# bib

id: cquilt-19039
author: Chatarpal, Mark
title: Untitled
date: 2012-11-18
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 120
sentence: 6
flesch: 79
cache: cache/cquilt-19039.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19039.txt
summary:
  With a love for his home country Guyana and a strong belief in the teachings of political activists Cheddi Jagan and Dr. Walter Rodney, Mark has kept strong connections with his home, family and friends. 18 “Untitled” *** Mark Chatarpal is a student at the University of Toronto.


id: cquilt-19020
author: Gurprasad, Tiffany
title: Remembering Our Leaders
date: 2012-11-18
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 158
sentence: 10
flesch: 61
cache: cache/cquilt-19020.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19020.txt
summary:
  2010 Tiffany Gurprasad is a practicing artist and a Dean's List scholar at the University of Toronto majoring in Visual Studies and Caribbean Studies. In the diaspora, certain histories are excluded from our everyday life; this etching attempts to look at the process of remembering one's history.


id: cquilt-19310
author: Patel, Sharifa
title: “The Blonde Woman’s Kitchen”
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 251
sentence: 24
flesch: 81
cache: cache/cquilt-19310.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19310.txt
summary:
  Where pink faced babies nuzzled up to the breasts of slave women. She is particularly interested in the historical effects of colonialism on women and how they persist today.


id: cquilt-19047
author: Anderson, Jan
title: Yuh Mad Man! Lying Letters: Speculations on the Catalysts of Male Madness in Caribbean Literature
date: 2012-11-18
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 270
sentence: 8
flesch: 65
cache: cache/cquilt-19047.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19047.txt
summary:
  I want to feel it is okay to hang my head over the railing hair blowing in the wind to be able to open my eyes under the Caribbean waters without your whips suppression to run free forgetting years of shackles and bare-bottomed lashes I want for you to know that man cannot take or repress the undaunted spirit rattling like a snake quiet, but coursing inside of me A movement which will continue to thrive to be celebrated. Tammy Ronique Williams – FROM THE GROUND UP 67 “From the Ground Up” As a child, instinct never quite gave me the understanding I needed to know the difference but as I grew, I flourished with the wisdom of my forefathers.


id: cquilt-22583
author: Baker, Jesse
title: Table of Contents
date: 2015-04-14
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 282
sentence: 6
flesch: 11
cache: cache/cquilt-22583.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22583.txt
summary:
  The Seasonal Moral Contract: The Legitimization of the Abusive Treatment of Caribbean Workers in Ontario Cecilia Saez 33 Theories of Haitian Mobility and their Relationship to the Dominican Sugar Industry Juliana Ramirez 43 USA’s Crusade on the Haitian Black Pig Population & Its Toll on Haitian Peasantry and Agriculture Sarah Taluy 51 AIDS in Haiti: Situating the Incidence and Prevalence of AIDS in Structural Violence Samra Hasnain 64 Puerto Rico: The Pervasive Silence of Enslaved Women and The Dichotomy of White Woman as Property and Proprietor Chantal McFarlane 93 Pum Pum Rule Jamaican Dancehall: An Analytical Response to the Inability to Recognize Female Sovereignty in Dancehall Leslie Fullerton 100 Deconstructing Ideas of Violence and Homophobia in Jamaica Sharifa Patel 117 Insecurity in Security: National Security in the Context of Tourism And Domestic Sustainment in the Caribbean Melissa Sobers 129 The Dismantlement of the Netherlands Antilles:


id: cquilt-19304
author: Gurprasad, Tiffany
title: “Metamorphoses”
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 173
sentence: 8
flesch: 57
cache: cache/cquilt-19304.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19304.txt
summary:
  ..... 15 “Metamorphoses” Tiffany Gurprasad Tiffany Gurprasad is a practicing artist and a Dean's List scholar at the University of Toronto, majoring in Visual Studies and Caribbean Studies. In 2010, Tiffany curated the group show Tracing Sources at the University of Toronto Art Centre.


id: cquilt-19308
author: Msingwana, Kwanza
title: Egungun (CUBA RITMO)
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 332
sentence: 10
flesch: 61
cache: cache/cquilt-19308.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19308.txt
summary:
  He has also performed with poets Reg E. Gaines (from New York), U of T alumnus Dr. Afua Cooper, and David Robeson – grandson of Paul Robeson. ..... 142 Egungun (CUBA RITMO) Kwanza Msingwana Kwanza Msingwana has traveled widely in Africa and the Caribbean.


id: cquilt-19318
author: De Silva, Kevin; Chatarpal, Mark
title: Preface
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 407
sentence: 19
flesch: 60
cache: cache/cquilt-19318.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19318.txt
summary:
  Editors, Kevin De Silva, Mark Chatarpal Moreover, many of the papers within this journal will be presented at this year‟s CERLAC Conference held at York University.


id: cquilt-19041
author: Persaud, Savitri
title: On the 32C(ulture) of Eglington
date: 2012-11-18
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 316
sentence: 7
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cquilt-19041.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19041.txt
summary:
  *** Bathurst Forest Hill Village Posh boutiques litter clean streets Bottega Bertalucci, Segal, Tilli Rose Chartreuse, saffron, carmine silks Of haute couture made for blue eyes alone Throngs of spas fester with the privileged Bissa, Chakra, Franco’s Nip, tuck, pluck sun-scorched skin Coloured hands knead white and wrinkled crocodile patches Sun ripened apricot mist veils The stench of burnt flesh Trophy wives in downward dog At the Village Yoga Not a love handle in sight Thank you Forest Hill Institute of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Luxury sedans choke narrow streets Mercedes, Porsche, Audi Gleam as daylight kisses candy cherry paint Foiegras tickles and tingles the tongue Hoodwinked by prices Bistro Grande, Fusian, Il Mulino


id: cquilt-22586
author: Baker, Jesse
title: Letter from the Editors
date: 2015-04-15
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 443
sentence: 18
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cquilt-22586.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22586.txt
summary:
  This journal began with the hope of facilitating a space, outside the classroom, where students could express their ideas as well as engage in discourses that they felt were important in regards to the Caribbean and its diaspora. It is with great pleasure that we present the 3rd edition of the Caribbean Quilt.


id: cquilt-19317
author: Arhurton, Jodi
title: The Caribbean Studies Student Union
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 431
sentence: 19
flesch: 53
cache: cache/cquilt-19317.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19317.txt
summary:
  The Caribbean Studies Student Union is comprised of every student enrolled in a Caribbean Studies course. CARSSU works closely with the Caribbean Studies department, its faculty and its professors to ensure that the program continues to grow.


id: cquilt-19062
author: De Silva, Kevin
title: Letter From the Editor
date: 2012-11-18
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 723
sentence: 26
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cquilt-19062.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19062.txt
summary:
  Because many young Caribbean scholars and students often find themselves isolated from one another, the enterprise of creating this journal was one in which we simultaneously hoped to develop and sustain linkages between very bright minds in the university, linkages which up until now have never existed. It is true that a tropical region such as the Caribbean is seldom thought of in relation to any type of blanket.


id: cquilt-22617
author: McFarlane, Chantal
title: The Pervasive Silence of Enslaved Woman and the Dichotomy of White Woman as Property and Proprietor
date: 2015-04-29
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2491
sentence: 109
flesch: 58
cache: cache/cquilt-22617.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22617.txt
summary:
  The need to keep one’s property beyond everything else is shown in Property which takes away from the mutuality of kinship between black women and white women, as it is Manon who has Sarah hunted to bring her back to slavery. Mair states that white women existed at two levels that of the “delicate beings, requiring masculine protection and as good creatures ...


id: cquilt-19306
author: Mahmood, Mahavish
title: The Haitian Carnival & Rara: Avenues for Political & Religious Assertion by Haiti’s Poor
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2604
sentence: 103
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cquilt-19306.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19306.txt
summary:
  He goes on to say that music both “creates” and “evokes” memories and that with political lyrics accompanying the music, the emotions attached to the message are sure to remain in mind.8 The powerful associations that music creates in hearts and minds greatly contribute to its function as a source for amplifying political thinking and sentiment. 10 Michael D. Largey, “Politics on the Pavement: Haitian Rara as a Traditionalizing Process,” The Journal of American Folklore 113, no. 449 (Summer, 2000): 242. 11 Largey, 246. 12 Largey, 247.


id: cquilt-19296
author: Chance, Liane
title: Stay: Migration and the Caribbean
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2752
sentence: 72
flesch: 30
cache: cache/cquilt-19296.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19296.txt
summary:
  The primary motive for Caribbean migration has been the intent to improve economic circumstances, therefore migration out of the region persists when the perception of opportunities abroad outweigh the real opportunities at home.1 Migration rates from the Caribbean remain high and are steadily rising which indicates that the crumbling economic and social structures which sustain such rates continue to degrade.2 As a result, Caribbean countries continue to experience the loss of highly skilled men and women to more industrialized parts of the world. The United Kingdom had been the traditional recipient of Caribbean migrants from 1948, but political shifts in Britain restricted Caribbean migration in the 1960s.


id: cquilt-19302
author: Galoustian, Naregh
title: Paths to Decolonization in the French Caribbean: Aimé Césaire and Frantz Fanon
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2841
sentence: 120
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cquilt-19302.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19302.txt
summary:
  It has been argued that French departmentalization as a path to decolonization appears more complex and rational than a mere unwillingness to gain political independence. The very struggle between reactionary conservatism and republican democracy that marked French political history since the Great Revolution until Vichy – a struggle which could be argued still exists today in the form of civic versus ethnic nationhood – was the dialogical opposition between the Creole elite and the centre‟s government, as well as between the elite and the local discriminated population.


id: cquilt-22590
author: Saez, Cecilia
date: 2015-04-15
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3101
sentence: 142
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cquilt-22590.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22590.txt
title:
  The Seasonal Moral Contract: The Legitimization of the Abusive Treatment of Caribbean Workers in Ontario

summary:
  Some of the historical and social factors that underlie the differences in the treatment of Canadian workers versus Caribbean workers in Canada will be explored. The rules that apply to foreign labour are in opposition to the laws erected to protect Canadian workers from exploitation and from physical and emotional distress.


id: cquilt-19312
author: Williams, Tammy Ronique
title: “On Affirmative Action”
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 381
sentence: 17
flesch: 77
cache: cache/cquilt-19312.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19312.txt
summary:
  ..... 82 “On Affirmative Action” Tammy Ronique Williams Born in Moscow Russia and raised in Kingston Jamaica, Tammy Ronique Williams is a third year student at the University of Toronto. I can’t promise to take you on wicked cool adventures through my ‘local’ mind portraying a Jamaica more exotic than I know!


id: cquilt-19313
author: Williams, Tammy Ronique
title: Tourism as a Neo-colonial Phenomenon: Examining the Works of Pattullo & Mullings
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3275
sentence: 133
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cquilt-19313.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19313.txt
summary:
  In his book Behind the smile: The working lives of Caribbean tourism, George Gmelch suggests that tourism “reawakens memories of the colonial past and so perpetuates resentments and antagonisms.” Mullings in her article Caribbean tourism: trouble in paradise?


id: cquilt-19045
author: De Silva, Kevin
title: Continuities in Capitalism: Exploitation of Indentured and Migrant Labour
date: 2012-11-18
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3452
sentence: 180
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cquilt-19045.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19045.txt
summary:
  This paper will argue that indentured labour, though non- existent in the Caribbean today and less apparent in the rest of the world, continues structurally in the form of migrant labour. If indentured labour can be read as a cloaked “slavery,” then, as this paper has argued, migrant labour certainly can be read as a continuation of indentureship.


id: cquilt-19049
author: Gurprasad, Tiffany
date: 2012-11-18
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3440
sentence: 166
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cquilt-19049.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19049.txt
title:
  Baseball as an Intersection of Popular Culture & North AMerican Exploitation in the Dominican Republic

summary:
  “1947 onwards marked racial integration in American baseball with players such as Jackie Robinson and Larry Doby opening up the field of organized baseball for Latin American players.” Sugar intensely captures the narrow, burdensome path baseball creates into the Western world for Dominican players, the struggle of adjusting to American culture and the ever- looming machine of the MLB that commodifies Latin American and Caribbean players.28 Accustomed to racially inclusive leagues in the Caribbean and Latin America, players who migrated to American baseball were largely unprepared for the level of discrimination and racism entrenched in American society.


id: cquilt-19305
author: Henriques, Cletus
title: River’s Edge
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 53
sentence: 2
flesch: 68
cache: cache/cquilt-19305.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19305.txt
summary:
  221 Cover art for main edition: C l et us Henriques (c. 1927-1976) River’s Edge 1968 Oil on board 94 x 109 cm National Collection of Art, Guyana Image courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Castellani House, Georgetown, Guyana Image Edited & Print - Kev i n De Silva , Ham ilton Choi


id: cquilt-19298
author: Edmonds, Kevin; Panchang, Deepa; Fluerant, Marshall; Rattan, Rishi
title: Stabilizing Haiti: Mission Accomplished? A Review of the work of MINUSTAH 2010-2011
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3196
sentence: 159
flesch: -9
cache: cache/cquilt-19298.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19298.txt
summary:
  By April, at the request of interim President Alexandre Boniface, the UNSC established the Mission des Nations Unies pour la stabilisation en Haiti (MINUSTAH), which included the deployment of 6,700 CARIBBEAN QUILT | 2012 50 soldiers. According to the standard of insecurity that is used to justify MINUSTAH’s continued presence, the levels of violence in several neighbouring Caribbean states (which are much higher than that of Haiti) could warrant international stabilization efforts in Jamaica, Trinidad and the US Virgin Islands (See Table).


id: cquilt-19048
author: Bridgelal, Pooran
title: Cocount Drive
date: 2012-11-18
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 86
sentence: 7
flesch: 85
cache: cache/cquilt-19048.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19048.txt
summary:
  Pooran Bridgelal was born and raised in Trinidad and now lives here in Toronto with his wife Judy and their son Levi. He is an avid collector of rare books and maps.


id: cquilt-22585
author: Williams-King, Amber
title: catch a fyah
date: 2015-04-15
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 84
sentence: 2
flesch: 26
cache: cache/cquilt-22585.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22585.txt
summary:
  :::::: 2 “catch a fyah” Amber Williams-King historical propaganda stolen memoranda bloodied baptizer genocide disguiser violence infester silenced ancestor grave-yard ships drowning lips sunken voices phantom noises beaten drums timely hums roaring hunger swallowed thunder rebel armour sage and farmer maroon runnah badman gunnah AMBER WILLIAMS-KING| CATCH A FYAH 3 sistah sistah mistah mistah ghetto guerrilla slum-born Attila stone slinger sword swinger spirit fightah freedom writah hope ignitah spark a lightah son and daughtah blood and fyah set the world ablaze!


id: cquilt-22582
author: Baker, Jesse
title: Caribbean Studies Students’ Union Sponsors and Acknoweldgements
date: 2015-04-14
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 100
sentence: 2
flesch: 18
cache: cache/cquilt-22582.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22582.txt
summary:
  Caribbean Studies Students’ Union UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO NEW COLLEGE STUDENT CENTRE 40 WILLCOCKS STREET MAILBOX 343 TORONTO, ONTARIO M5S 1C6 students.carssu@gmail.com CARIBBEAN QUILT - VOLUME III 2013 Sponsors: Caribbean Studies Students’ Union Caribbean Studies Program, New College Arts and Science Students Union ACKNOWELDGEMENTS We would like to dedicate this volume to our professors in the Caribbean Studies Department, especially Professor Trotz, Professor Itwaru and Professor Newton for their unwavering guidance and their unfailing support with every aspect of this journal -theirs are the shoulders we stand upon. We would also like to thank the Caribbean Studies Department for funding our project.


id: cquilt-19309
author: Musa, Khalid
title: Circle of Interest
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 270
sentence: 5
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cquilt-19309.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19309.txt
summary:
  But when they left, they made sure that our economic state had crashed And here I thought I was gonna get severance before they passed Here comes the World Bank to make things fair With so much restriction, might as well give me the money and cut off my air No oxygen, we’re left in our own country like hostage-men Now we are here in the modern day Where you can C slavery in a modern way Where the islands are commodified to cater to tourist’s desires in everyway Where my counterpart N I are seen as racialized hypersexual objects Where our job is to please and serve outsiders like royal subjects Poverty is @ an all-time high, unemployment is @ an all-time high, and misery is @ an all-time high I’m left with my physical frame just to get by The question I have left to ask is how long will it take til Circle of Interest Khalid Musa I claim I’m not a poet but I can feel it in my bones I say I don’t carry pain but u can hear it in my tone First they enslaved us, then when we fought for change Our minimum wage was just change I’m from a land of poetry, literary, literally so don’t try to belittle me Hundreds of years have passed, independence at last


id: cquilt-19042
author: Williams, Tammy Ronique
title: 5:30 in Negril
date: 2012-11-18
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 80
sentence: 4
flesch: 64
cache: cache/cquilt-19042.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19042.txt
summary:
  30 “5:30 in Negril” *** Born in Moscow, Russia and raised in Kingston, Jamaica, Tammy Ronique Williams is a second year student at the University of Toronto, where she is pursuing an Honours Bachelor's Degree in English and Caribbean Studies, with a minor in Russian. At 5:30 in the evening, the colours of the day are swept to the westernmost end of the island Jamaica creating an array of (carefully) blended shades.


id: cquilt-19063
author: Executive, CARSSU
title: About Us
date: 2012-11-18
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 215
sentence: 10
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cquilt-19063.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19063.txt
summary:
  ABOUT US The Caribbean Studies Student Union is comprised of every student enrolled in a Caribbean Studies course. CARSSU works closely with the Caribbean Studies department, its faculty and its professors to ensure that the program continues to grow and encourage critical thought.


id: cquilt-22619
author: Patel, Sharifa
title: Deconstructing Ideas of Violence and Homophobia in Jamaica by Sharifa Patel
date: 2015-04-29
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3852
sentence: 180
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cquilt-22619.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22619.txt
summary:
  Vulnerable bodies have indeed become the sight for political violence, but further research is required to truly deconstruct this problem as it relates to Jamaica’s history and Jamaica’s place in the global economy. :::::: 117 Deconstructing Ideas of Violence and Homophobia in Jamaica Sharifa Patel Sharifa Patel is currently a graduate student at McMaster University, pursuing her Masters in Gender Studies and Feminist Research.


id: cquilt-19051
author: Connell, Robert
title: The Maroon Communitarion Dilemma: Navigating the Intersices between Resistance and Collaboration
date: 2012-11-18
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4197
sentence: 178
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cquilt-19051.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19051.txt
summary:
  Slave revolts and breakouts also swelled the ranks of the Maroons, particularly incorporating those ex-slaves who had the wherewithal and organizational skills to destroy their enslavers from within the plantation (Patterson, p.256). From all accounts the Windward Maroons (and even high ranking members of the Leeward Maroons) were disgusted by this treaty, but with Cudjoe tolerating no dissent in his own camp and threatening to ally with the British against the Windwards, Windward leader Quao had little choice but to sign a similar treaty (ibid., 274).


id: cquilt-22594
author: Taluy, Sarah
title: USA’s Crusade on the Haitian Black Pig Population & its Toll on Haitian Peasantry and Agriculture
date: 2015-04-15
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4773
sentence: 204
flesch: 56
cache: cache/cquilt-22594.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22594.txt
summary:
  As a result, poverty in rural Haiti has drastically intensified and consequently there has been an exodus from rural areas to the capital. 26 Farmer, 130 27 MacKenzie 28 Farmer, 130 29 Dubois, 325 30 Farmer, 130-1 CARIBBEAN QUILT | 2013 58 was to kill all of the pigs and as Laurent Dubois argued, this was perhaps the first time that the Haitian government efforts towards any policy aimed at rural Haiti was so successful because this brutal attack on the peasantry and its native pig had devastating effects in innumerable facets of Haitian life.


id: cquilt-22588
author: Espaillat Lizardo, Monica
title: Haiti and Cuba: Trans-Caribbean Conversations and Cross Border Movement
date: 2015-04-15
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4759
sentence: 260
flesch: 56
cache: cache/cquilt-22588.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22588.txt
summary:
  MONICA ESPAILLAT LIZARDO| CUBA AND HAITI 21 Kreyòl library was opened in Havana, attesting to the huge impact Haiti and Haitians have made on Cuba.17 Cuba’s acceptance and elevation of Haitian culture within its own borders seems at odds with its earlier policies of population whitening. The violently relentless suppression of Vodou, both in Saint-Domingue and post-independence Haiti, has proved unsuccessful because of the decentralized nature of the religion and its history as an oral tradition.


id: cquilt-19315
author: Troup, Daniel
title: Haiti and the False Promise of State Power
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5197
sentence: 193
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cquilt-19315.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19315.txt
summary:
  This will be followed by an examination of the Haitian state in theoretical context, which will outline the impediments to future leftist governance in Haiti proposing the development of political strategies aside from the pursuit of state power. Such strategies are undoubtedly being pursued in Haiti on a smaller scale, and this paper argues that they are likely to be more efficacious than those grounded in the pursuit of state office.


id: cquilt-22596
author: Enberg, Susan G.
title: Puerto Rico: Sterile Breeding Grounds for Coercion and Uniformed Consent
date: 2015-04-15
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5224
sentence: 189
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cquilt-22596.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22596.txt
summary:
  ”It is without being confuted that the degenerate blood of the country is controlled largely by the number of degenerate women; that in the lower strains of humanity the degenerate women reproduce to full natural capacity…” -Harry H. Laughlin, Eugenical Sterilization in the United States (pp. 440-441) Puerto Rican women have consistently constituted the highest prevalence of sterilized women in the world.1 Many scholars question whether or not a negative eugenics campaign has been waged on the island by U.S. and Puerto Rican biomedical researchers, scientists, and public health officials in order to reduce and even potentially eliminate the Puerto Rican population,2 a 1 Bonnie Mass, “Puerto Rico: A Case Study of Population Control,” Latin American Perspectives, Issue 15, Vol. IV, No. 4 (Fall 1977):78. A great number of Puerto Rican women had been sterilized to serve the needs of industry in Puerto Rico, and their wombs too were now bereft.


id: cquilt-19297
author: Chatarpal, Mark
title: “Tears of My Heart”
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 149
sentence: 6
flesch: 68
cache: cache/cquilt-19297.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19297.txt
summary:
  With a love for his country Guyana, Mark has maintained strong connections with his home, family and friends. ..... 14 “Tears of My Heart” Mark Chatarpal Mark Chatarpal is currently studying at the University of Toronto.


id: cquilt-19040
author: Hemingway, Kathleen
title: Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea and the Case of Post Colonial Haunting
date: 2012-11-18
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2852
sentence: 123
flesch: 59
cache: cache/cquilt-19040.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19040.txt
summary:
  While in Jane Eyre Bertha’s death is as marginal as her existence, with the sole purpose of clearing the way for Jane’s and Rochester’s marriage, in Wide Sargasso Sea, death represents Antoinette’s salvation from her colonial relationship with Rochester. Jean Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea “bears witness” (46), as Bhabha suggests, to the unequal cultural representation in Jane Eyre; it offers the radical revision of the narrative.


id: cquilt-19038
author: Valcius, Leonika
title: The Caribbean Diaspora and the Formation of Identity in Second Generation Immigrants
date: 2012-11-18
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2583
sentence: 146
flesch: 67
cache: cache/cquilt-19038.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19038.txt
summary:
  Though Reis asserts that this “…has helped the diaspora maintain that level of connectivity with the homeland through the diffusion of cultural images” (Reis 2006, 49) I would say that the very fact that celebrations of Caribbean culture have become mainstreamed and commercialized undermines that project of passing on cultural values to second generation immigrants. Reis contends that “the region is actually composed of a plethora of diasporas,” making Caribbean immigrants living in the West “twice diasporised” - first from Africa (and other regions) to the islands of the Caribbean and then from the Caribbean to Europe and North America (Reis 2006, 46-47).


id: cquilt-22622
author: Brown, Raquel
title: From Democratic Socialism to a Neoliberal Agenda: A Jamaican Case Study
date: 2015-04-29
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6349
sentence: 353
flesch: 59
cache: cache/cquilt-22622.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22622.txt
summary:
  Days after this meeting Manley announced his support for the Cuban presence in Angola, this resulted in US economic aid being embargoed for the rest of the Ford administration’s term (Payne, 1994). As a general principle, democratic governments must be able to serve the needs of the people.


id: cquilt-19050
author: Rampersand, Ashti-Leah Mindy
title: Hybrid 2
date: 2012-11-18
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 200
sentence: 9
flesch: 66
cache: cache/cquilt-19050.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19050.txt
summary:
  Still to this day I am curious about understanding how and why diasporic groups manage to hang on tightly to certain customs from “back home,” and how they adapt to a “contemporary” society such as Canada. Like many customs, the significance and purpose of this sacred tradition has now been taken away by commercialism.


id: cquilt-19293
author: Doyle, Connor
title: Rastafarianism & Michael Manley
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6345
sentence: 261
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cquilt-19293.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19293.txt
summary:
  The protests lacked an explicit racial motive or content, but nevertheless engaged matters of economic disparity redolent of Rastafari critiques. However, the campaign itself was also a novelty, perhaps most notably because of the People‟s National Party‟s self-conscious adoption of Rastafari symbolism and imagery.


id: cquilt-19303
author: G’meiner, Anna Agosta
title: The CARIBSAVE Partnership: Climate Change Impacts & Tourism
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1956
sentence: 110
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cquilt-19303.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19303.txt
summary:
  This course is an opportunity for students with interests in the Caribbean region, climate change research, and the intersection of tourism, livelihoods and the environment to gain greater knowledge and understandings in these fields. Her areas of interest include the impacts of climate change in the Caribbean region, paleo- reconstruction of sea level changes, and effective policy implementation in SIDS.


id: cquilt-19043
author: Deonarinesingh, Anastasia
title: Climate Change and Caribbean Coral Reefs
date: 2012-11-18
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6880
sentence: 421
flesch: 61
cache: cache/cquilt-19043.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19043.txt
summary:
  In these two countries, coral reef fishing has a much smaller economic impact when compared with Belize, ranging from US$0.7 million in Tobago and US$0.4 million in St. Lucia. Coral reef fishing is essential in providing jobs, adding cultural value and a social safety net in both locations25.


id: cquilt-19307
author: McFarlane, Chantal
title: Maroon Societies: A Political Perspective
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2773
sentence: 146
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cquilt-19307.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19307.txt
summary:
  7 Alvin Thompson, Flight to Freedom, 211 CARIBBEAN QUILT | 2012 86 significance, which is that the very formation and survival of emerging Maroon societies was contingent on a particular political organization that embraced collective solidarity and defence.8 Barbara Kopytoff argues that the period of political formation before the first treaty between the Maroons and the Jamaican government may be viewed as the only point when the political institutions of Maroon societies were outside the influence of colonial rule.9 This period had the chiefs much more involved in maintaining order within the community. This essay will argue that Maroon societies acted as an entity of defiance against slave communities, even though intricate organizational structures had an atypical symbiotic relationship with them.


id: cquilt-19300
author: Enberg, Susan G.
title: Bombs, Land & Dignity: Annihilation, Genocide & Legal Recourse: Vieques, Puerto Rico
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6675
sentence: 259
flesch: -192
cache: cache/cquilt-19300.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19300.txt
summary:
  ..... 124 Bombs, Land & Dignity: Annihilation, Genocide & Legal Recourse: Vieques, Puerto Rico Susan G. Enberg Susan Enberg is currently completing her third year at the University of Toronto. 2 Linda Backiel, “The People of Vieques, Puerto Rico vs. the United States Navy.


id: cquilt-22589
author: Williams-King, Amber
title: “Immigrant Skies”
date: 2015-04-15
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 136
sentence: 7
flesch: 72
cache: cache/cquilt-22589.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22589.txt
summary:
  Here, stars are all fallen knights imprisoned by street lamps and concrete walls, cocooned in expired posters and stale graffiti. :::::: 31 “immigrant skies” Amber Williams- King The sun never sets in this city.


id: cquilt-19052
author: Rampersand, Ashti-Leah Mindy
title: Torn 2
date: 2012-11-18
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 179
sentence: 7
flesch: 63
cache: cache/cquilt-19052.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19052.txt
summary:
  My art maintains the traditional decorative flow of patterns, which is applied on canvas or wood, using a variety of materials such as sand, torn paper, tiles and acrylic paints; these materials represent the change and influence of the world in which we now live in. Mindy Rampersad I have seen changes throughout the course of time and how the use of mehndi has been taken out of its traditional context and now used in multiple forms.


id: cquilt-22587
author: Edwards, Duane
title: Guyana’s Ethnic Security Dilemma: Positing an Alternative Reading
date: 2015-04-15
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4763
sentence: 209
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cquilt-22587.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22587.txt
summary:
  The call by Jagdeo was not necessarily to study Guyanese history which would entail (re- )reading history from various viewpoints. The Art of Memory and the Re-membering of History This prioritizing of history and historical experience lies at the heart of the conflict between Caribbean poeticism and historicism.


id: cquilt-22620
author: Sobers, Melissa
date: 2015-04-29
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4765
sentence: 192
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cquilt-22620.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22620.txt
title:
  Insecurity in Security: National Security in the Context of Tourism and Domestic Sustainment in the Caribbean

summary:
  The limited amount of resources available to Caribbean security forces is another major roadblock for making the region a safer place. With all the aforementioned institutionalized measures put in place for tourist protection, one may be surprised at the fact that no such centralization or effectiveness exists when it comes to security measures for the majority of the national body in the CARIBBEAN QUILT | 2013 134 Caribbean region.


id: cquilt-34371
author: Andrade-Dixon, Octavia
title: Indigeneity and Blackness: Partners in the Struggles of Settler-Colonialism
date: 2020-05-19
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2306
sentence: 125
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cquilt-34371.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-34371.txt
summary:
  Through the Indian Act, Indigenous women had to be married to Indigenous men for their children to maintain status. Under this protocol, Indigenous women with an Indigenous mother and non-status father became 6(2)s, the lower-status denomination.


id: cquilt-34381
author: Uwase, Sabrina
title: Debt and Destruction: The Global Abuse of Haiti and Unbalancing the Myth of Benevolent Canada
date: 2020-05-19
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2473
sentence: 143
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cquilt-34381.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-34381.txt
summary:
  66 Debt and Destruction: The Global Abuse of Haiti and Unbalancing the Myth of Benevolent Canada Sabrina Uwase An integral responsibility of nation-states is to provide protection and the means for attaining a fulfilling life to those it governs. From its inception, Haiti has been the source of inspiration for various slave rebellions while simultaneously sparking the first embers for the global fight for Black liberation.


id: cquilt-22593
author: Ramirez, Juliana
title: Theories of Haitian Mobility and their Relationship to the Dominican Sugar Industry
date: 2015-04-15
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3091
sentence: 155
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cquilt-22593.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22593.txt
summary:
  Of these theories concerning migration in the Caribbean, which one best explains the mass migration of Haitians to the Dominican Republic in the early twentieth century? In this paper I will study the emergence and evolution of the Dominican sugar plantations—and their employment of migrant labor—in order to delineate the reasons that led to Haitian migration to the Dominican Republic.


id: cquilt-22629
author: Executive Team, 2013-2014
title: Executive Team 2013-2014
date: 2015-04-29
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 189
sentence: 10
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cquilt-22629.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22629.txt
summary:
  :::::: 229 The Caribbean Studies Student Union is comprised of every student enrolled in a Caribbean Studies course. CARSSU works closely with the Caribbean Studies department, its faculty and its professors to ensure that the program continues to grow.


id: cquilt-34365
author: Abdel-Shehid, Malek
title: A Home in Disorder is not a Home: Examining Race in Trinidad and Tobago
date: 2020-05-19
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3244
sentence: 157
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cquilt-34365.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-34365.txt
summary:
  Although modern Trinidad and Tobago prides itself on being a worldly and diverse country, the tendency of all groups to vie for representation and influence inevitably leads to division. African enslaved peoples were brought to Trinidad largely in the early nineteenth century (Morgan 249).


id: cquilt-34378
author: McCausland, Julie Ann
date: 2020-05-19
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3406
sentence: 155
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cquilt-34378.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-34378.txt
title:
  Racial Capitalism, Slavery, Labour Regimes and Exploitation in the Canadian Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program

summary:
  A transnational approach to viewing the issues affecting migrant farm workers allows for a global perspective. To provide for themselves and their families, migrant farm workers were forced to painfully separate from their families and their communities for months every year and to lead temporary, transnational lives.


id: cquilt-34368
author: Allens, David
date: 2020-05-19
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2983
sentence: 163
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cquilt-34368.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-34368.txt
title:
  Conceptions of Race Beyond North America: The Subversion of the Colonial Racial Contract in The Bahamas

summary:
  In applying Barth’s framework, modern Bahamian identity has developed—and is largely understood—in comparison to a Haitian ‘other.' By aligning themselves with the general colonial archetype, most British settlers and officials held the racial prejudices of Bahamian whites and saw non-whites as child- like, dependent, [and] irresponsible loafers in the sun(Kiernan 201).


id: cquilt-22626
author: Mavalvala, Nasha
date: 2015-04-29
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3296
sentence: 161
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cquilt-22626.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22626.txt
title:
  As the Snow Melts before the Sunbeam: Writing the “Inevitable” Extinction of the Indigenous Peoples of the Americas

summary:
  Maximilian Forte asserts that “Indigenous peoples have been ever vanishing, almost as if disappearance was their predetermined historical role” (Forte, 1). This paper will speak to the various techniques of erasure that have historically served to remove indigenous peoples from their lands and detach them from their cultures.


id: cquilt-19044
author: Gurprasad, Tiffany
title: 63 Beach
date: 2012-11-18
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 120
sentence: 5
flesch: 59
cache: cache/cquilt-19044.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19044.txt
summary:
  We are usually confronted with images of the Caribbean which depict the area as sensual; where the water, sand and sky are usually crystal clear, luring potential tourists to take a break from their real lives. The foreground and background share an intrinsic correlation, contrasting the way in which Caribbean reality is juxtaposed to the tourist's ideal.


id: cquilt-34384
author: Adeliyi, Wendy
title: Caribbean Visual Arts, Social Media and Performance
date: 2020-05-19
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1107
sentence: 45
flesch: 57
cache: cache/cquilt-34384.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-34384.txt
summary:
  The photographic installation created by María Magdalena Campos-Pons in De las dos Aguas (Between Two Waters), Campos-Pons takes the viewer on a historical journey of the two bodies of ocean water that separate Africa and the Americas. The artist chooses women to be dominant in this photo and over the ocean and men.


id: cquilt-19301
author: Fullerton, Leslie-Ann
title: “The Anglo-Blackxons & Indo-Anglo-Saxons”
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 216
sentence: 7
flesch: 72
cache: cache/cquilt-19301.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19301.txt
summary:
  ..... 2 “The Anglo-Blackxons & Indo-Anglo-Saxons” Leslie-Ann Fullerton To all my fellow Anglo-Blackxons and Anglo-Indo-Saxons: We, who have been Stolen, Bribed, Beaten, Raped, and Bamboozled, We, who have been maliciously torn from our past like that of a tree from its roots, We, who have been educated with expensive Eurocentric values in Kindergarten Schools, Primary Schools, High Schools and Universities, We, who are now reproducing colonial values, norms, and beliefs; Beliefs alien to the message of our ancestors which run deep and rhythmic through our veins. We, who were forced to holla out a di top a wi lungs: “Gad Saav di Queen”!


id: cquilt-34375
author: Bicknell-Hersco, Prilly
title: Reparations in the Caribbean and Diaspora
date: 2020-05-19
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3644
sentence: 164
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cquilt-34375.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-34375.txt
summary:
  The justification and political theory addressing reparations for past injustices upon present ancestors of Caribbean slaves have encountered both positive and negative feedback. It has been argued that there is a real and present need for an acknowledgment of the significance of the legacy that transatlantic slave trade left behind.


id: cquilt-22621
author: Baker, Cameron Wathey
title: The Dismantlement of the Netherlands Antilles: How Autonomy is More Viable than Independence
date: 2015-04-29
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4215
sentence: 189
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cquilt-22621.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22621.txt
summary:
  The Dutch were obligated to guarantee good governance while at the same time granted the local government the responsibility of overseeing local affairs.21 The Netherlands, therefore, believed that they needed to remove themselves from future obligations by dismantling the Netherlands Antilles.22 For the Netherlands Antilles political independence was synonymous with economic decline. The Charter was designed to grant Surinam and the Netherlands Antilles the rights to self-government while also remain part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.14 The Charter defined foreign affairs, defense, citizenship, and safeguarding proper governmental administration as matters of interest that would be governed by the Kingdom.15 With final authority over these affairs, the Netherlands believed that they were ensuring good governance and fundamental human rights in the Netherlands Antilles and Surinam.16 Paul Sutton lists that good governance is recognized as having a “broad range of concerns focused on open, transparent and accountable government; efficient, effective and responsive administration; and respect for human rights and law.”17


id: cquilt-22618
author: Fullerton, Leslie-Ann
date: 2015-04-29
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5695
sentence: 323
flesch: 60
cache: cache/cquilt-22618.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22618.txt
title:
  Pum Pum Rule Jamaican Dance: An Analytic Response to the Inability to Recognize Female Sovereignty in Dancehall

summary:
  If this is not possible, I will be satisfied writing about women in Jamaican dancehall.” Perhaps if there were a departure from the practice of measuring dancehall women and their willingness to sexually express themselves in reference to European women, then the point of contention would become less rigid.


id: cquilt-19299
author: Edwards, Duane
title: Wilson Harris and Human Alienation
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4197
sentence: 181
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cquilt-19299.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19299.txt
summary:
  Harris on the Alienation from Nature Wilson Harris deals with many topics in his writings, including alienation. The Harrisian solution to alienation encourages us to embrace an ethics of freedom and responsibility: In an extremely important sense all of Harris' fiction and his criticism since the closing years of the 1970's is an implicit DUANE EDWARDS | WILSON HARRIS AND HUMAN ALIENATION 9 challenge to each and all of his contemporaries, readers and writers alike, to shake off those crippling parochialisms, and to join him in exploring the increasingly indispensable cross- cultural imperatives of his new revolutionary, re-creative, global, vision.”


id: cquilt-22595
author: Hasnain, Samra
title: AIDS in Haiti: Situating the Incidence and Prevalence of AIDS in Structural Violence
date: 2015-04-15
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3977
sentence: 182
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cquilt-22595.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22595.txt
summary:
  :::::: 64 AIDS in Haiti: Situating the Incidence and Prevalence of AIDS in Structural Violence Samra Hasnain In doing so, the aim of this paper is to analyze the link between structural violence and AIDS and address how these specific social forces have shaped the incidence and the prevalence of AIDS in Haiti.


id: cquilt-19314
author: Silberberg, Monica
title: The Jamaican Bauxite Industry & Decolonization
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5130
sentence: 209
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cquilt-19314.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19314.txt
summary:
  The people and government of Jamaica were not given a voice when England leased Jamaican bauxite land to MNCs from the United States and Canada. The examination of the positive economic and societal developments resulting from the presence of bauxite companies in Jamaica will be contrasted with a discussion of the negative economic and social implications caused by MNCs.


id: cquilt-19295
author: Bridgelal, Pooran
title: Appendix 1: Colonial Documents: Of Indentureship & Slavery
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1953
sentence: 113
flesch: 76
cache: cache/cquilt-19295.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19295.txt
summary:
  Bashey Male Eliza Pratt Barbados 6/03/1830 Maria Female Caroline Tobago 6/19/1830 James Male Concord Trinidad Betsy Female James & Margaret St. Christopher “Imported” CARIBBEAN QUILT | 2012 220 Date Name of Slave Sex Vessel Exported to Feb/13/1830 Malvina Female Amelia Trinidad Feb/16/1830 Timothy Male Sir John Thomas Duckworth Trinidad Feb/16/1830 Alick Male Sir John Thomas Duckworth Trinidad Feb/18/1830 Lindo Male Isabella St. Christopher Feb/23/1830 Bob Male Robert Barbados Feb/23/1830 Desir Male Robert Barbados Mar/04/1830 Peter Male Pigwidgeon St.Vincent May/29/1830 Bashey Male Lady of the Isle St. Vincent June/18/1830


id: cquilt-22627
author: Williams, Tammy
title: Collage: Cuba and Jamaica
date: 2015-04-29
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 117
sentence: 8
flesch: 68
cache: cache/cquilt-22627.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22627.txt
summary:
  227 :::::: Tammy Ronique Williams Born in Moscow Russia and raised in Kingston Jamaica, Tammy Ronique Williams is a third year student at the University of Toronto. * “Breadfruit Stand” (Bluefields, Westmoreland Jamaica) “Cine Payret” (Havana, Cuba) *


id: cquilt-19316
author: Zlotnik, Jessica
title: Gender, Oppression & Resistance in Caribbean Slave Society
date: 2013-01-25
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4728
sentence: 213
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cquilt-19316.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-19316.txt
summary:
  Their financial independence meant that there was a greater tendency for them to participate in the market economy as autonomous agents giving them more freedom than their rural counterparts.11 Since powerful white men dominated the centre of the urban economy, many white women operated on the periphery as owners and managers of taverns, sex-houses, and slave rental services.12 While the urban economy provided white women with greater independence in a society based on patriarchal power, it could also work to further subjugate women of colour. In the early stages of slavery, poor white women experienced both class and gender discrimination but as slavery matured, the status of all white women was elevated above women of colour, regardless of class.9 It appears that white women sought autonomy through financial independence, but their success depended on where they resided.


id: cquilt-34383
author: Williams, Adriana
title: The Validity of Patois: An analysis on the Linguistic and Cultural aspects of Jamaican Patois
date: 2020-05-19
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1721
sentence: 115
flesch: 63
cache: cache/cquilt-34383.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-34383.txt
summary:
  An example of Jamaican literature that utilized Patois was written by Louise Bennett-Coverley, better known as Miss Lou. The purpose of this essay is to debunk the dated Eurocentric notions that dismiss the significance of Jamaican Patois and to argue the validity of the language.


id: cquilt-36921
author: Sanicharan, Rachelle
title: Analysis of Coco Fusco and Guillermo Gómez Peña’s ‘The Couple in the Cage: A Guatinaui Odyssey’
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1411
sentence: 70
flesch: 60
cache: cache/cquilt-36921.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36921.txt
summary:
  Some people did question the legitimacy of the exhibit, but most people believed its content because historically, people being presented in cages is something that Western countries have done many times before. The performance, The Couple in the Cage: A Guatinaui Odyssey, addresses notions of authenticity by showcasing how the idea of the Other is presented to people throughout the world and how the story of the fictional characters was enough to convince many people that a new island and ‘type’ of people had been discovered.


id: cquilt-37325
author: Maríñez, Sophie
title: In El Batey, My Father’s Foot Lit a Fire
date: 2017-01-01
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 403
sentence: 22
flesch: 72
cache: cache/cquilt-37325.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-37325.txt
summary:
  In El Batey, My Father’s Foot Lit a Fire Sophie Maríñez Professor of French Borough of Manhattan Community College First published in The Caribbean Writer Volume 31 New Vistas: An Evolving Caribbean (2017): 91-93. A B S T R A C T Keywords: Caribbean Literature, Haiti, Migration Studies, Domini- can literature, República Domini- cana, Haitian-Dominican Relations B


id: cquilt-34373
author: Andrade-Dixon, Octavia
title: Racialized Emotional Labour: The Weight of Blackness in White Spaces
date: 2020-05-19
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2556
sentence: 129
flesch: 58
cache: cache/cquilt-34373.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-34373.txt
summary:
  Within the American context, Black women were forced to join the labour economy immediately after the abolition of slavery. Black women were often exempt from the notion that women belonged at home because of their racialised identities (Glenn 95).


id: cquilt-35963
author: Xia, Collin
title: The womb: a site of domination and resistance in the Pre-emancipation British Caribbean
date: 2022-02-23
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2995
sentence: 104
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cquilt-35963.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-35963.txt
summary:
  Shepherd, “Women and the Abolition Campaign in the African Atlantic,” 142. 13 14 but not inclusive of the power and agency enslaved women exercised in this transi- tion period by sabotaging the abolition- ist-plantocracy slave breeding project. Rhonda Reddock further argues that the contempt for marriage among slave women was because “it meant extra work and being confined to one man” when both men and women often maintained multiple relation- ships.


id: cquilt-22623
author: McCarthy, Thomas
date: 2015-04-29
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4939
sentence: 188
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cquilt-22623.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22623.txt
title:
  Extraction, Exploitation and Degradation: A Brief Environmental History of Western Investment in Jamaica

summary:
  As Jerome plainly states, “Small, ecologically fragile islands have restructured their colonial export staple economies towards 24 Thomas J. Goreau, “Coral Reef Protection in Western Jamaica,” Protecting Jamaica's Coral Reefs: Water Quality Issues, 1992, 39-65. 25 Polly Pattullo, Last Resorts: the Cost of Tourism in the Caribbean, (London, Latin America Bureau, 2005),130. But beyond denuding large tracts of rural Jamaica, the processing of the bauxite ore produces much pollution.


id: cquilt-37445
author: Noel, Urayoán
title: Copla por la muerte de su padre : Poem upon the death of his father
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 420
sentence: 28
flesch: 66
cache: cache/cquilt-37445.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-37445.txt
summary:
  122815-1b_CaribbeanQuilt_Vol6_rev.pdf .113 114 En un rincón del Caribe When these Caribbean skies el año del huracán, were swallowed by the hurricane, se murió. Copla por la muerte de su padre Poem upon the death of his father Urayoán Noel New York University Professor of English and Spanish and Portuguese In this self-translated bilingual poem, Puerto Rican poet Urayoán Noel reflects on life and death in the Caribbean from a contemporary diasporic perspective, recasting the 15th-century Castilian poet Jorge Manrique and his famous version of the copla verse form A B S T R A C T Keywords: poetry, bilingual, self-translation, Puerto Rican, Caribbean, death, father, copla B I O Urayoán Noel is a writer, performer, and translator from Río Piedras, Puerto Rico.


id: cquilt-34379
author: Sheptenko, Mollie
title: The Dynamic Character Impressions Regarding the Life and Person of Thomas “Indian Warner”
date: 2020-05-19
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1928
sentence: 77
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cquilt-34379.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-34379.txt
summary:
  After the death of his father, Thomas “Indian” Warner suffered at the hands of his stepmother on the island of his birth, Antigua (Hulme and Mollie Sheptenko The Life and Person of Indian Warner 63 Whitehead 95; Dampier 90). The overwhelming sentiment to acquit Colonel Philip Warner after he had murdered his own half- brother (who had been labeled “a slave”, not a son of Sir Thomas Warner), coupled with the English Secretary of State’s plea to “seek justice for ‘Indian’ Warner” so as not to tarnish the image of the British in the eyes of the indigenous Kalinago peoples exhibit the utter self- centeredness colonizing nations and their great abuse of an individual’s ethnic hybridity.


id: cquilt-36831
author: Brown, Kahlia
title: Religion in its Diaspora: The Adaptations of Hinduism in the Indo-Caribbean
date: 2022-02-23
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3141
sentence: 181
flesch: 61
cache: cache/cquilt-36831.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36831.txt
summary:
  This essay seeks to contextualize Hinduism in the Caribbean from the 19th century onward, considering factors that have led to the evolution of Caribbean Hinduism in Guyana and Trinidad & Tobago, while acknowledg- ing the dangers of using this evolution to define the religion as a whole. Brahmanism Abroad: On Caribbean Hinduism as an Ethnic Religion.


id: cquilt-36906
author: Sanicharan, Rachelle
title: Afro-Caribbean and Indigenous Religions as subject in Caribbean Art
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2875
sentence: 156
flesch: 58
cache: cache/cquilt-36906.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36906.txt
summary:
  A B S T R A C T Keywords: Caribbean Visual Art, Caribbean Religions B I will not be discuss- ing the multitude of religions that were practiced throughout the history of the Caribbean but I will be discussing the religions that are commonly referenced as being Caribbean religions, as well as religions that are most practiced in the Caribbean today.


id: cquilt-36634
author: Haile, Shenhat
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3089
sentence: 138
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cquilt-36634.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36634.txt
title:
  The Grenada Revolution: Investigating the Ambitions and Shortcomings of a Radical Caribbean Political Experiment

summary:
  Many of the strengths of the political experiment in Grenada can be identified in the first few years following the formation of the PRG government (led by NJM members and Bishop as Prime Minister), where revolutionary spirits were high and people’s political participation was in full force. Alongside raising the political morale of the people, the PRG government allocated considerable time, effort and investment into transforming Grenada’s education system.


id: cquilt-36901
author: Khan, Amna
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3074
sentence: 145
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cquilt-36901.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36901.txt
title:
  The Reality of Reparations: An Exploration of Neo-Colonialism, Morality and Control in the Caribbean 

summary:
  “The Treasury’s tweet shows slavery is still misunderstood,” The Guardian, February 12, 2018, Randall Robinson, The Debt, What America Owes To Blacks (New York: Plume Books, 2000), 216. 5 4 The historical events of colonial slavery were undeniably tragic; however, repara- tions discourse also looks to ending the “continuing dispossession” of the oppressed communities colonial systems created. Fundamentally, this paper argues that the notion that colonisation was left behind in the 19th century with the abolition of slavery or mid-20th Century with the political indepen- dence of Caribbean nation-states is a facade and uses reparations discourse as the foremost example of such.


id: cquilt-34370
author: Allens, David
date: 2020-05-19
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2385
sentence: 118
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cquilt-34370.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-34370.txt
title:
  Dependency, White Privilege, and Transnational Hegemonic Reconfiguration: Investigating Systems of Power and Identity Privilege in The Bahamas

summary:
  U.S. hegemonic force would continue to assert its political influence. This paper suggests that despite independence, The Bahamas remains subjected to the dependent role under a system of white privilege resulting from colonial agreements made with the United States, multi-national agencies, and regulatory bodies that enforce a hegemonic reconstruction of influence.


id: cquilt-34367
author: Abdel-Shehid, Malek
title: From Trinidad and Tobago to the World: Determining the role of Calypso in a new Era
date: 2020-05-19
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2415
sentence: 154
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cquilt-34367.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-34367.txt
summary:
  Regional integration across the British West Indies, albeit short-lived as the West Indies Federation (1958- 1962), or WIF, showed Caribbean people that unity was possible. Perhaps a seemingly apolitical decision, this collaboration demonstrates mutual admiration and reminds Caribbean people that their differences are not significant.


id: cquilt-35960
author: Haile, Shenhat
title: Investigating Discourses of Indigeneity and Taino Survival in Jamaica
date: 2022-02-23
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3767
sentence: 206
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cquilt-35960.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-35960.txt
summary:
  Neeganagwedgin, 383 32 33 34 31 29 28 26 30 26 27 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 (January 20, 2022 / 08:53:05) 122815-1b_CaribbeanQuilt_Vol6_rev.pdf .31 32 survival, but rather to continue challenging and disputing historical materials that have written Jamaica Taíno’s out of existence entirely. This paper seeks to investigate complex conceptualizations of indigeneity on the island and explore the ways in which the myth of extinction has persisted into the post-colonial period, along with the challenges related to the reconstruction of Taíno histories in Jamaica.


id: cquilt-36932
author: Martin Demers, Stephane
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2722
sentence: 123
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cquilt-36932.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36932.txt
title:
  Recreating Collective Memories of Africa in the Afro-Caribbean Diaspora: 'Spiritual Resistance' in Cuban Santería and Haitian Vodou

summary:
  Still, African slaves used the orishas that they did retain to suit their present needs. Though short-lived, Mackandal’s Conspir- acy inspired slaves to congregate and collectively rebel in spaces free of the watchful eyes of planters.


id: cquilt-38110
author: Allens, David
title: Publication and Editorial
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 655
sentence: 28
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cquilt-38110.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-38110.txt
summary:
  We extend a special thanks to New College and the University of Toronto Caribbean Studies Program for their continued support of our efforts to advocate for the betterment of the Caribbean and its diaspora, — an aim which is achieved through the publication of Caribbean Quilt and similar knowledge sharing initiatives. The University of Toronto Journal of Caribbean Studies Caribbean Quilt Volume 6, Issue 2 2021 Caribbean Quilt is an interdisciplinary journal focused on elucidating, challenging and redefining discussions about pertinent issues faced in the Caribbean and its diaspora.


id: cquilt-34385
author: McCausland, Julie Ann
title: Who is Claudia Jones?
date: 2020-05-19
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3075
sentence: 119
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cquilt-34385.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-34385.txt
summary:
  We still exist in a white hegemonic world where Caribbean women and, by extension, Black women and girls are devalued. She was later released on $1000 bail and threatened with deportation to her native country of Trinidad if she did not modify her persistent stand against exploitation and the oppression of Black women in the United States (Boyce Davies xxiv).


id: cquilt-36945
author: Providence, Kennedy-Jude
title: The Influence of American Hegemony on Revolutionary thought
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2434
sentence: 107
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cquilt-36945.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36945.txt
summary:
  The longstanding relationship between the United States and the Caribbean region is evident, leading to the populariza- tion of the regional idiom, “when the US sneezes, the Caribbean catches a cold.” The impact of the BLM Move- ment on the Caribbean is comparable to that of the Civil Rights and Pan Africanism movements of the latter half of the 20th century and reminds the world of the significance of regional revolutions such as the Grenada Revolution.


id: cquilt-38112
author: Allens, David
title: Table of Contents
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 278
sentence: 9
flesch: 24
cache: cache/cquilt-38112.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-38112.txt
summary:
  Envisioning the Future using the Dreams of the Past: Caribbean Historiography and Decolonizing Development in the Caribbean Areli Freeman................................................................................................................... Thought Leadership and Women’s Liberation Politics: A Book Review of Left of Karl Marx by Carol Boyce Davies Janae Knott...................................................................................................................... Democratic Socialism a Solution to Colonial Tourism Structures Kennedy-Jude Providence................................................................................................ Manley and Bishop: The Tragedy of Leftist Reformism in the Caribbean Tristan Scott...................................................................................................................... Silencing the Radical Black Feminst: A Book Review of Left of Karl Marx by Carol Boyce Davies Alexander Vesuna............................................................................................................. Indigeneity in the Caribbean Power & Limits of Language: Linguistic Reclamation as a Driver of Taíno Identity in Borikén Lucia Faria........................................................................................................................ Integrity of Authenticity and Real Presence in The Couple in the Cage: A Guatinaui Odyssey Kiewan Foxe...................................................................................................................... Limits to Recognition: The Trinidadian State and Its Indigenous Population Adam Rudder..................................................................................................................... Decolonization and Social Change Contemplating the Afterlife of Slavery: Gynecological Resistance, Marronage, and Revolution in Late-Eighteenth-Century Saint-Domingue Stephane Martin Demers.................................................................................................. Internal and External Factors to the Success of the Cuban Revolution Boyuan Dong....................................................................................................................


id: cquilt-38107
author: Allens, David
title: Land Acknowledgement and Introductory Notes
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1300
sentence: 54
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cquilt-38107.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-38107.txt
summary:
  In the production of Volume 6, I was taken aback by the level of engagement and seriousness that Caribbean Studies students had in producing their journal. It has been eight years since Caribbean Quilt published a double issue volume, which is a rarity in student-run journals.


id: cquilt-22624
author: Chatarpal, Mark
title: Monsanto and Caribbean Agricultural Politics
date: 2015-04-29
pages: 32
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9325
sentence: 567
flesch: 61
cache: cache/cquilt-22624.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22624.txt
summary:
  In short, once farmers began planting GM seeds, whatever alternative crops existed before were destroyed once they pollinated with Monsanto seeds. In this context the term farmers, encompass the vast majority of Indian men and women who were coerced into abandoning their intergenerational crops for Monsanto GM seeds.


id: cquilt-35984
author: Dua, Akshay
title: Exoticism, Exchange, and Early Indigenous-Colonial Relations in the 15th to 16th Century Caribbean
date: 2022-02-23
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4232
sentence: 225
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cquilt-35984.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-35984.txt
summary:
  This permitted them to wrest command over Indigenous trade networks and monopolize its foreign goods, both their own and others, in order to institute themselves as high-ranking authorities. Indigenous trade networks based in exoticism thus unwillingly facilitated imperial hegemony.


id: cquilt-36939
author: Martin Demers, Stephane
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2981
sentence: 145
flesch: 53
cache: cache/cquilt-36939.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36939.txt
title:
  Contemplating the Afterlife of Slavery: Gynecological Resistance, Marronage, and Revolution in Late-Eighteenth-Century Saint-Domingue 

summary:
  By thwarting the cycle of productivity on which slavery depended, enslaved expectant mothers developed an independence of mind that would emerge in more concrete forms during the Haitian Revolution. Enslaved expectant mothers believed that revolution would put an end to slavery and that their unborn children were essential in achieving this outcome.


id: cquilt-36849
author: Freeman, Areli
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5147
sentence: 167
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cquilt-36849.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36849.txt
title:
  Envisioning the Future using the Dreams of the Past: Caribbean Historiography and Decolonizing Development in the Caribbean

summary:
  122864-1b_CaribbeanQuilt_Vol7_rev.pdf .50 51 Bridget Brereton, “Recent Development in Historiography of the Post-Emancipation Anglophone Caribbean,” in Beyond )UDJPHQWDWLRQௗ��3HUVSHFWLYHV�RQ�&DULEEHDQ�+LVWRU\��HG��E\�-XDQLWD�'H�%DUURV��$XGUD��'LSWHH��DQG�'DYLG�9LQFHQW�7URWPDQ�� �3ULQFHWRQ�1-��0��:LHQHU�3XEOLVKHUV������������� ����%UHUHWRQ������ ����2��1LJHO�%ROODQG��³+LVWRULRJUDSK\�RI�'HFRORQLVDWLRQ�LQ�WKH�$QJORSKRQH�&DULEEHDQ´�LQ�%H\RQG�)UDJPHQWDWLRQௗ�� 3HUVSHFWLYHV�RQ�&DULEEHDQ�+LVWRU\�HG��E\�-XDQLWD�'H�%DUURV��$XGUD��'LSWHH��DQG�'DYLG�9LQFHQW�7URWPDQ���3ULQFHWRQ�1-��0�� :LHQHU�3XEOLVKHUV������������� ����%UHUHWRQ������� ����%UHUHWRQ���������� ����%ROODQG������� ����%ROODQG������ 2 Trends in Caribbean Historiography ,Q�RUGHU�WR�XQGHUVWDQG�WKH�FXUUHQW�FRQFHS- WXDOL]DWLRQ�RI�&DULEEHDQ�KLVWRU\�LW�LV�XVHIXO� WR�XQGHUVWDQG�LWV�IRFXVHV��SHULRGL]DWLRQV� DQG�PHWKRGRORJ\��7KH�KLVWRU\�RI�WKH� Anglophone Caribbean, there are two PDMRU�ZDWHUVKHG�PRPHQWV��7KH�ILUVW� RFFXUV�LQ������DW�WKH�RIILFLDO�HQG�RI� slavery and the start of the post-emancipa- WLRQ�SHULRG���������������DQG�WKH�VHFRQG� EHJLQV�LQ�WKH�����V��ZKHQ�D�VHULHV�RI� ODERXU�SURWHVWV�LQ�WKH�UHJLRQ�UHVXOWV�LQ�D� shift in social, political and economic FRQGLWLRQV���7KH�ODWWHU�VLPLODUO\�PDUNV�D� VKLIW�LQ�WKH�SKDVHV�RI�GHFRORQL]DWLRQ�� 3UH�������WKH�UHJLRQ�ZDV�SULPDULO\� composed of colonies some of which maintained representative government, IURP������WR������ZDV�WKH�SHULRG�RI� ODERXU�UHEHOOLRQV�DQG�FRQVWLWXWLRQDO� GHFRORQL]DWLRQ�EHJLQV��DQG������WR�WKH� ����V��ZKHUH�PRVW�IRUPHU�&DULEEHDQ� FRORQLHV�EHFDPH�LQGHSHQGHQW�VWDWHV� &DULEEHDQ�KLVWRU\�LV�XVXDOO\�ZULWWHQ�ZLWK�D� IRFXV�RQ�VRFLDO�KLVWRU\��KLVWRU\�FHQWHUHG� DURXQG�UDFH��HWKQLFLW\��FODVV��JHQGHU�HWF���� DQG�LV�XVXDOO\�ZULWWHQ�EDVHG�RQ�DUFKLYDO� GRFXPHQWV�FUHDWHG�E\�FRORQLDO�JRYHUQ- PHQWV��RUDO�KLVWRULHV�DQG�SRSXODU�ZULWLQJ� OLNH�FRORQLDO�HUD�&DULEEHDQ�QHZVSDSHUV��� :KLOH�GLIIHUHQW�VFKRODUV�RI�FRXUVH�KDYH� WKHLU�RZQ�LGHDV�DQG�DQJOHV�WKDW�WKH\�XWLOL]H�� when writing history, the major difference between scholars writing Caribbean history has been pro-colonial and anti-co- ORQLDO�SHUVSHFWLYHV��7KH�ODWWHU�KDV�EHFRPH� dominant (in the sense that writing has JRQH�IURP�SUDLVLQJ�FRORQLDO�UXOH�WR�EHLQJ� H[WUHPHO\�FULWLFDO�RI�LW���D�VKLIW�WKDW�LV� generally considered to have happened in WKH�����V�DQG�����V���7KLV�SHULRGL]DWLRQ�LV� RI�FRXUVH�FRQWHVWHG��DQG�DV�D�UHVXOW�WKH� transition between pro-colonial and [de]colonial periods may be seen as RYHUODSSLQJ��ZLWK�ERWK�DOZD\V�H[LVWLQJ�EXW� one becoming dominant at some period in WLPH� Caribbean History, Historical Imagi- nation and the Connections between Past and Present Caribbean historiography and the regions KLVWRULFDO�FRQVWUXFWV�UHIOHFW�FRORQLDO� GLVWULEXWLRQV�RI�SRZHU�DQG�NQRZOHGJH� SURGXFWLRQ��,Q�VRPH�LQVWDQFHV��KLVWRULDQV� that write this history are embedded within WKH�SURFHVVHV�RI�FRORQLDO�NQRZOHGJH� FUHDWLRQ�ZKLOH�RWKHUV��WKURXJK�WKHLU� writing, stand opposed to these frame- ZRUNV���7KRVH�WKDW�DUH�HGXFDWHG�LQ�:HVWHUQ� XQLYHUVLWLHV�LQ�WKH�FRXQWULHV�RI�IRUPHU� FRORQLDO�SRZHUV��VSHDN�WKH�ODQJXDJHV�RI� colonialism and live in societies whose VWUXFWXUHV�EHDU�WKH�PDUNV�RI�KXQGUHGV�RI� \HDUV�RI�GRPLQDWLRQ�DUH�DOVR�QRW�LPPXQH� 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 6 7 8 8 7 (January 20, 2022 / 09:38:42) Language is powerful as a tool IRU�GHFRORQL]DWLRQ��VLQFH�WKH�DELOLW\�WR� name an issue while giving one the “cultural and political capital” to challenge LW���$V�D�UHVXOW��GHYHORSLQJ�QHZ�FRQFHSWXDO� frameworks and terms for understanding the transition between old and new forms of domination that the Caribbean faces helps to combat colonial constructions of the subaltern.


id: cquilt-36919
author: Dong, Boyuan
title: Internal and External Factors to the Success of the Cuban Revolution
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4938
sentence: 152
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cquilt-36919.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36919.txt
summary:
  .47 48 $OYDUH]�1D]DULR��0DQXHO��������$UTXHRORJtÕD�/LQJXtVWLFD��(VWXGLRV�0RGHUQRV�'LULJLGRV� ����������$O�5HVFDWH�<�5HFRQVWUXFFLyQ�'HO�$UDKXDFR�7DtÕQR��6DQ�-XDQ��(GLWRULDO�GH�OD� ����������8QLYHUVLGDG�GH�3XHUWR�5LFR� $UURP��-XDQ�-RVH��������(VWXGLRV�GH�/H[LFRORJtD�$QWLOODQD��6DQ�-XDQ��(GLWRULDO�GH�OD� ����������8QLYHUVLGDG�GH�3XHUWR�5LFR )HOLFLDQR�6DQWRV��6KHULQD��³3URSKHWLF�5HSDLUV��1DUUDWLYH�DQG�6RFLDO�$FWLRQ�DPRQJ� ����������3XHUWR�5LFDQ�7DtQR�´�Language & Communication��������������±���� )HOLFLDQRဨ6DQWRV��6KHULQD��³+RZ�'R�<RX�6SHDN�7DtQR�,QGLJHQRXV�$FWLYLVP�DQG� ����������/LQJXLVWLF�3UDFWLFHV�LQ�3XHUWR�5LFR�´�Journal of Linguistic Anthropology�����QR��� ������������������±���� )HOLFLDQR�6DQWRV��6KHULQD��³1HJRWLDWLRQ�RI�(WKQRUDFLDO�FRQILJXUDWLRQV�DPRQJ�3XHUWR� ����������5LFDQ�7DtQR�$FWLYLVWV�´�Ethnic and Racial Studies ����QR��������������������� )HOLFLDQR�6DQWRV��6KHULQD��³$Q�,QFRQFHLYDEOH�,QGLJHQHLW\��7KH�+LVWRULFDO��&XOWXUDO��DQG� ����������,QWHUDFWLRQDO�'LPHQVLRQV�RI�3XHUWR�5LFDQ�7DtQR�$FWLYLVP�´�University of Michigan Press��������������� )RUWH��0DQXHO��������7KH�GXDO�DEVHQFHV�RI�H[WLQFWLRQ�DQG�PDUJLQDOLW\²:KDW�GLIIHUHQFH� ����������GRHV�DQ�,QGLJHQRXV�SUHVHQFH�PDNH�³,ndigenous resurgence in the contemporary Caribbean: American Indian survival´��1HZ�<RUN��1<��3HWHU�/DQJ�� *UDQEHUU\��-XOLDQ��DQG�*DU\�9HVFHOLXV��������/DQJXDJHV�RI�WKH�3UH�&ROXPELDQ�$QWLOOHV�� ����������%LUPLQJKDP��8QLYHUVLW\�RI�$ODEDPD�3UHVV� +DVOLS�9LHUD��*DEULHO��HG��������7DÕQR�5HYLYDO��&ULWLFDO�3HUVSHFWLYHV�RQ�3XHUWR�5LFDQ� ����������,GHQWLW\�DQG�&XOWXUDO�3ROLWLFV��3ULQFHWRQ��1-��0DUNXV�:LHQHU� .LUWLNOLV��.Ċ���0DQXHO�&DVWHOOV¶�7KHRU\�RI�,QIRUPDWLRQ�6RFLHW\�DV�0HGLD�7KHRU\���Lingua Posnaniensis ����QR������������������� 0DNHSHDFH��$QQH��GLU��������:H�6WLOO�/LYH�+HUH��ÆV�1XWD\XQHkQ���%XOOIURJ�)LOPV� 1HHJDQDJZHGJLQ��(ULFD��³5RRWHG�LQ�WKH�/DQG��7DtQR�,GHQWLW\��2UDO�+LVWRU\�DQG�6WRULHV� ����������RI�5HFODPDWLRQ�LQ�&RQWHPSRUDU\�&RQWH[WV�´�$OWHU1DWLYH��An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples�����QR���������������±���� 2K,IHDUQ��7DGKJ��³6RFLROLQJXLVWLF�9LWDOLW\�RI�0DQ[�DIWHU�([WUHPH�/DQJXDJH�6KLIW�´� International Journal of the Sociology of Language�����������±��� 5XPVH\��$ODQ��³:RUGLQJ��0HDQLQJ��DQG�/LQJXLVWLF�,GHRORJ\�´�$PHULFDQ�$QWKURSRORJLVW� ������������������������±���� Works Cited (January 20, 2022 / 09:38:42) Internal and External Factors to the Success of the Cuban Revolution Boyuan Dong University of Toronto FAS, Latin American Studies & Spanish Specialist Fidel Castro, the revolutionary leader of Cuba, gave a speech on the fourth anniversary of the Cuban Revolution, mainly focus- ing on how to solidify the pueblo cubano under the revolutionary flag against the U.S. intervention.


id: cquilt-36927
author: Ralph, Abigail
title: Invisible Ink
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 430
sentence: 22
flesch: 53
cache: cache/cquilt-36927.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36927.txt
summary:
  Invisible Ink Abigail Ralph University of Toronto Scarborough Faculty of Biological Sciences; Neuroscience, Health Policy and Psychology © 2021 Abigail Ralph Caribbean Studies Students’ Union, Canada - https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cquilt/ This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


id: cquilt-37335
author: Mulholland, Joseph
title: After Peter Doig’s “Music of the Future”
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 336
sentence: 17
flesch: 58
cache: cache/cquilt-37335.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-37335.txt
summary:
  I O Joseph Mulholland is a poet and visual artist from Albuquerque, New Mexico. © 2021 Joseph Mulholland Caribbean Studies Students’ Union, Canada - https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cquilt/ This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


id: cquilt-34377
author: Brown, Kahlia
title: A Brief History of Race, Politics and Division in Trinidad and Guyana
date: 2020-05-19
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4448
sentence: 260
flesch: 63
cache: cache/cquilt-34377.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-34377.txt
summary:
  James, who was a very outspoken supporter of the Federation, encouraged nationalism instead, to consider the West Indians as a whole rather than East Indian-West Indians. Indians went out of their way to support other Indians within their respective country of residence but could not adopt the idea of united nationalism, because this would include the Africans.


id: cquilt-38106
author: Allens, David
title: Publication and Editorial
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 679
sentence: 27
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cquilt-38106.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-38106.txt
summary:
  We extend a special thanks to New College and the University of Toronto Caribbean Studies Program for their continued support of our efforts to advocate for the betterment of the Caribbean and its diaspora, — an aim which is achieved through the publication of Caribbean Quilt and similar knowledge sharing initiatives. The University of Toronto Journal of Caribbean Studies Caribbean Quilt Volume 6, Issue 1 2021 Caribbean Quilt is an interdisciplinary journal focused on elucidating, challenging and redefining discussions about pertinent issues faced in the Caribbean and its diaspora.


id: cquilt-36951
author: Rudder, Adam
title: Limits to Recognition: The Trinidadian State and Its Indigenous Population
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4066
sentence: 177
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cquilt-36951.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36951.txt
summary:
  Many extinction narra- tives in Trinidad have been preserved through continued miscegenation between Indigenous communities and other ethnic groups, and through the localization of Indigenous groups to specific parts of Trinidad. A recent study done on the biogeographical ancestries of Indigenous communities in Trinidad and Tobago found that patterns of genetic variation were consistent with the historical records of migration on the island prior to and after Spanish coloniza- tion.


id: cquilt-22625
author: Williams-King, Amber
title: “REQUIEM”
date: 2015-04-29
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 38
sentence: 2
flesch: 82
cache: cache/cquilt-22625.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-22625.txt
summary:
  :::::: 216 “Requiem” Amber Williams-King (in haiku) I From grave ships they leap Black diamonds with glassy eyes Ghosts beneath the sea II Pulled by the moon’s song Spirits dance on swaying tides Bodies dip, ebb rise


id: cquilt-38108
author: Allens, David
title: Table of Contents
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 273
sentence: 12
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cquilt-38108.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-38108.txt
summary:
  Stephane Martin Demers Exoticism, Exchange, and Early Indigenous-Colonial Relations in the 15th to 16th Century Caribbean…...................................................................................................... Akshay Dua Investigating Discourses of Indigeneity and Taino Survival in Jamaica…................ Indigeneity in the Caribbean Kalinago-European Alliances in the Seventeenth-Century Caribbean: Wavering Between Empire and Decolonization….......................................................


id: cquilt-35974
author: Masuka, Ruth
title: Bodegas, Baseball & Ballads: The Democratization of Puerto Rican Identity
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1848
sentence: 98
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cquilt-35974.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-35974.txt
summary:
  The Bodega: a Cornerstone of Puerto Rican Barrios (the Justo Martí Collection). The case of Puerto Ricans is no different and beyond collective organization, island- ers in the diaspora went further in redefining the very criteria of Puerto Rican identity.


id: cquilt-36917
author: Foxe, Kiewan
title: Integrity of Authenticity and Real Presence in The Couple in the Cage: A Guatinaui Odyssey
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1863
sentence: 43
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cquilt-36917.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36917.txt
summary:
  122864-1b_CaribbeanQuilt_Vol7_rev.pdf .19 20 Fusco, 149 ����'LDQD�7D\ORU��³$�6DYDJH�3HUIRUPDQFH��*XLOOHUPR�*yPH]�3HĔD�DQG�&RFR�)XVFR¶V�µ&RXSOH�LQ�WKH�&DJH�¶´�7'5��'UDPD� 5HYLHZ�����QR�����6XPPHU�������������KWWSV���GRL�RUJ���������GUDP�������������� � 6 WKH�UHODWLRQVKLS�RI�DXWKHQWLFLW\�DQG�UHDO� SUHVHQFH�LQ�7KH�&RXSOH�LQ�WKH�&DJH��$� *XDWLQDXL�2G\VVH\�LV�D�UHODWLRQVKLS�WKDW� PDNHV�RQH�FRQVFLRXV�WKDW�WKH�³2WKHUQHVV´� WKH�:HVWHUQ�ZRUOG�VHHPV�WR�EH�LQIDWXDWHG� ZLWK�LV�EDVHG�XSRQ�D�KLVWRULFDO�LOOXVLRQ�� ([SODLQHG�FDUHIXOO\�E\�)XVFR��GLVSOD\V�DQG� SHUIRUPDQFHV�VXFK�DV�7KH�&RXSOH�LQ�WKH� &DJH�DUH�³OLYLQJ�H[SUHVVLRQV�RI�FRORQLDO� IDQWDVLHV�DQG�KHOSHG�IRUJH�D�VSHFLDO�SODFH� LQ�WKH�(XURSHDQ�DQG�(XUR�$PHULFDQ� LPDJLQDWLRQ�IRU�QRQZKLWH�SHRSOHV�DQG� WKHLU�FXOWXUHV�´��,Q�PDQ\�ZD\V��RQH�FRXOG� GHHP�)XVFR�DQG�*yPH]�3HxD¶V�SHUIRU- PDQFH�DV�FRPHGLFDOO\�WUDJLF�LQ�WKH�VHQVH� WKDW�WKHUH�ZDV�D�WLPH�LQ�KLVWRU\�ZKHUH�WKHLU� SHUIRUPDQFH�ZRXOG�KDYH�IXHOOHG�(XURFHQ- WULF�LGHRORJLHV��7KH�DVVXPSWLRQ�RQH�PDNHV� DERXW�7KH�&RXSOH�LQ�WKH�&DJH�LV�WKDW�IRU� PRVW�LI�QRW�DOO�RI�WKH�DXGLHQFH��WKLV�LV�WKH� ILUVW�WLPH�WKDW�WKHLU�WKRXJKWV�DUH�EHLQJ� DVVRFLDWHG�ZLWK�D�YLVLEOH�SHUFHSWLRQ�� FUHDWLQJ�VRPHZKDW�RI�D�OLWHUDO�SUHVHQFH�IRU� WKHP�WR�H[SHULHQFH��,Q�RWKHU�ZRUGV��GXULQJ� WKH�FRQFHSWLRQ�RI�IDOVH�LQGLJHQRXV�QDUUD- WLYHV��RQH�ZRXOG�OLNH�WR�PDNH�WKH�FODLP� WKDW�GXULQJ�WKH�ILIWHHQWK�FHQWXU\��WKRVH�ZKR� EHOLHYHG�&ROXPEXV¶V�VWDWHPHQWV�KDG�QR� PHDQV�RI�UHDOL]LQJ�WKH�DEVXUGLWLHV�LQ�KLV� VWRULHV��ZKLFK�LV�ZK\�KLV�ZRUGV�ZHUH�WDNHQ� IRU�WUXWK� ,Q�SHUIRUPDQFH�VWXGLHV��3URIHVVRU�'LDQH� 7D\ORU¶V�FULWLFDO�UHYLHZ�RI�7KH�&RXSOH�LQ� WKH�&DJH��7D\ORU�WKRXJKW�SURYRNLQJO\� UHJDUGV�WKH�SHUIRUPDQFH�DV�D�V\VWHPDWLF� UHSUHVHQWDWLRQ�WKDW�³SDURGLHV��SURGXFHV� DQG�H[SRVHV�WKH�RWKHU��DQG�XQZLWWLQJO\� FROOXGHV�ZLWK�WKH�HWKQRJUDSKLF�SOHDVXUHV�LW� VHWV�RXW�WR�GHFRQVWUXFW��6R�LV�WKDW�WKH� SRLQW�7KDW�WKHUH�LV�QR��RWKHU���QR�QRQFR- HUFLYH�V\VWHP�RI�UHSUHVHQWDWLRQ´��� 7KURXJKRXW�WKLV�DQDO\VLV��WKH�ZRUG� ³2WKHU´�LV�FRQWLQXRXVO\��7KH�IROORZLQJ� RQH¶V�YLHZLQJ�RI�7KH�&RXSOH�LQ�WKH�&DJH�� LW�FDXVHV�RQH�WR�UHDOL]H�WKDW�WKH�FRQFHSW�RI� ³WKH�2WKHU´�LV�D�SURGXFW�RI�FRORQLDOLVP� WKDW�LV�DUJXDEO\�LQWULQVLF�SUHVHQW�LQ�DQ\� VRFLHW\��7KH�&RXSOH�LQ�WKH�&DJH��$�*XDWL- QDXL�2G\VVH\�LV�D�SHUIRUPDQFH�WKDW�PD\� OHDG�WKH�YLHZHU�WR�TXHVWLRQ�PDQ\�DVSHFWV� RI�FRORQLDOLVP��DQG�LQ�PDQ\�ZD\V��LW�PD\� EH�DUJXHG�WKDW�)XVFR�DQG�*yPH]�3HxD¶V� SHUFHSWLRQ�VHHNV�WR�FKDQJH�RQH¶V�LPSUHV- VLRQ�RI�SHUIRUPDQFH�DUW��7KH�SHUIRUPDQFH� FUHDWHV�VXFK�DQ�LPSDFWIXO�FDWKDUWLF�IHHOLQJ� WKDW�QRW�RQO\�OHDYHV�RQH�ZLWK�DQ�DSSUHFLD- WLYH�IHHOLQJ��EXW�DOVR�VHUYHV�DV�D�UHIOHFWLQJ� SLHFH�WKDW�OHDYHV�RQH�TXHVWLRQLQJ�ZKDW� RWKHU�DVSHFWV�RI�KLVWRU\�KDYH�EHHQ�XQIDLWK- IXOO\�UHFRUGHG� 6 7 7 (January 20, 2022 / 09:38:40) Integrity of Authenticity and Real Presence in The Couple in the Cage: A Guatinaui Odyssey Kiewan Foxe University of Toronto FAS Caribbean Studies With performance often being used as a means of entertainment for many


id: cquilt-37009
author: Vesuna, Alexander
title: Silencing the Radical Black Feminist: A Book Review of Left of Karl Marx by Carol Boyce Davies
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4808
sentence: 188
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cquilt-37009.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-37009.txt
summary:
  Silencing the Radical Black Feminist: A Book Review of Left of Karl Marx: The political life of Black Communist Claudia Jones Alexander Vesuna University of Toronto Curriculum and Pedagogy, OISE In their work Left of Karl Marx: The Political Life of Black Communist Claudia Jones Carol Boyce Davies works to rescue Claudia Jones from obscurity and bring the brilliant intellectual back into dominant historical discourse. Carol Boyce Davies does a splendid job recover- ing Claudia Jones and the Black Radical Women illuminating that their position to the left of Karl Marx has been rightfully earned.


id: cquilt-36733
author: Annan, Renee
title: Equality through Education: A Review of Michael Manley's Vision for Jamaica
date: 2022-02-23
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1842
sentence: 95
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cquilt-36733.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36733.txt
summary:
  Furthermore, considering the high turnover for the cabinet appoint- ment of Education Minister, some argue that Manley sought to glean the capital and support of local business elite via appointments. Equality through Education: A Review of Michael Manley's Vision for Jamaica Renée Annan University of Toronto New College, Double Major in History and Sociology Michael Manley envisioned a Jamaica that would provide equality for the working-class through education.


id: cquilt-41187
author: Nurse, Alyssa; Bahadoor, Brittney
title: Land Acknowledgement & Introductory Letters
date: 2023-03-31
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1359
sentence: 52
flesch: 55
cache: cache/cquilt-41187.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-41187.txt
summary:
  This is impressive by any measure and is a testament to the high-quality work that Caribbean Studies students are pro- ducing, the questions they are asking and the gaps they are filling through their creative re- search and insightful analyses. This year, the Caribbean Studies program is deeply indebted to the hard work and dedication of two student leaders who stepped up big time to produce Volume 7 of the Caribbean Quilt, Alyssa Nurse (of the Caribbean Studies Students’ Union) and Brittney Bahadoor (of the West Indian Students’ Association).


id: cquilt-36937
author: Martin Demers, Stephane
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1709
sentence: 102
flesch: 56
cache: cache/cquilt-36937.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36937.txt
title:
  Kalinago-European Alliances in the Seventeenth-Century Caribbean: Wavering Between Empire and Decolonization

summary:
  Born in the English island of Antigua to Sir Thomas Warner, the Governor of St. Kitts, and a Kalinago woman, Warner was considered an ‘Indian’. The central dispute was whether Thomas Warner was the legitimate son of Sir Thomas Warner.


id: cquilt-38686
author: Miller, Donna
title: Climate Change and Globalization: Food Security in the Caribbean
date: 2023-03-31
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3529
sentence: 185
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cquilt-38686.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-38686.txt
summary:
  The effects of climate change are asso- ciated with poverty and a decrease in food security because of the decline in food production and access to sufficient nutritious food. These effects are associated with poverty and a decrease in food security be- cause of the decline in food production and access to suf- ficient nutritious food.


id: cquilt-40012
author: Gourianov, Dmitri
title: Claudia Jones, The Person and The Idea
date: 2023-03-31
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2479
sentence: 86
flesch: 55
cache: cache/cquilt-40012.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-40012.txt
summary:
  An article written about Claudia during her time in prison was captioned ''Claudia Jones De- nied Diet Prescribed for Heart Illness''. This is why her ideas were too dan- gerous for states to keep around, as Davies describes the goal of Jones' journalism as the education of the commu- nity [as the] priority, as it was in all of the other journalistic activity in which Claudia Jones was engaged (Davies, 2007).


id: cquilt-38633
author: Miller, Donna
date: 2023-03-31
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3529
sentence: 185
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cquilt-38633.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-38633.txt
title:
  The Future of Food in the Caribbean: Climate Change and Food Security: “1.5 Stay Alive: Science Meets Music in the Caribbean”

summary:
  The effects of climate change are asso- ciated with poverty and a decrease in food security because of the decline in food production and access to sufficient nutritious food. These effects are associated with poverty and a decrease in food security be- cause of the decline in food production and access to suf- ficient nutritious food.


id: cquilt-39844
author: Danaf, Omar
title: Conditional Support: Chinese Development Aid in the Caribbean
date: 2023-03-31
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4173
sentence: 224
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cquilt-39844.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-39844.txt
summary:
  China views these projects as lucrative [con- struction] activities whose profit has to go to Chinese firms, systematically excluding local labourers and con- struction companies from participating in these ventures.14 As a result of its preferential selection of Chinese contrac- tors, China 'exports thousands of migrants to the Caribbean countries it sends assistance to, with a significant number of Chinese migrants sent to work on development projects staying in the country and creating distinct communities known for their ownership of successful small busi- nesses.15 Beijing strategically includes terms in develop- ment projects that prevent partner states from limiting Chi- nese migrant inflows and preventing recipient states from establishing economic barriers regulating migrants' in- volvement and ownership activities in domestic indus- tries.16 As a result, Beijing’s assistance projects drastically increase Chinese migrant inflows to the Caribbean, allow- ing China to use these groups to enhance Beijing’s soft power in the region.17 In combination with his coursework, these experiences have cultivated an interest in how strategic competition between the United States and China has affected the Caribbean.


id: cquilt-36837
author: Allens, David
title: Green Gold Is No More
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3214
sentence: 167
flesch: 64
cache: cache/cquilt-36837.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36837.txt
summary:
  Green Gold is No More David Allens 2T1 University of Toronto OISE Leadership, Higher and Adult Education With the collapse of the Banana industry, Gabriel Allahdua was thrust into a new reality that highlights the challenges of life under the externalities of neoco- lonialism. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ 48 St. Lucian Activist and former migrant worker Gabriel Allahdua marches at a rally in support of migrant workers’ rights in Ottawa in October 2016.


id: cquilt-36902
author: Masuka, Ruth
title: A Revolutionary Cuisine: Food, Liberation & Cubanidad
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3096
sentence: 153
flesch: 57
cache: cache/cquilt-36902.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36902.txt
summary:
  Due to the illicit nature of meeting food needs, the very acts of preparing, consuming, and enjoying food was limited to behind the closed doors of the family kitchen, shroud- ing a once communal and social space with secrecy because it did not operate according to legal norms. A Revolutionary Cuisine: Food, Liberation & Cubanidad Ruth Masuka University of Toronto FAS Double Major in Diaspora & Transnational Studies and Peace, Conflict & Justice, Minor in Music History & Culture


id: cquilt-39942
author: Bacchus, Maria
title: Redemption Song: A Commentary on Caribbean Society
date: 2023-03-31
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3853
sentence: 165
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cquilt-39942.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-39942.txt
summary:
  This was accomplished by discussing a scene from each episode of Redemption Song and connecting it with secondary literature on Caribbean society to touch upon how the series represents and comments on contemporary Caribbean society. This essay has analyzed each episode of Hall’s Redemption Song and has put it in conversation with topics relevant to Caribbean societies today to demonstrate that Caribbean society is shaped by its history of foreign influ- ence.


id: cquilt-36599
author: Providence, Kennedy-Jude
title: The Early Colonial Circum-Caribbean: Affected and Infected by Colonialism and Disease
date: 2022-02-23
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2700
sentence: 102
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cquilt-36599.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36599.txt
summary:
  However, there are further aspects that are not often given due weight in consideration, including the numerous subtle and intricately intertwined ways Colonialism impacted the region scientifically, specifically through disease and immunological degradation. This research paper seeks to highlight and consid- er the multiple ways in which the region was not only affected but also infected by disease and Colonialism.


id: cquilt-40016
author: Wong, Elizabeth
title: Indigenous Erasure and Resistance in the Caribbean
date: 2023-03-31
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3818
sentence: 187
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cquilt-40016.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-40016.txt
summary:
  I argue that Indigenous erasure is a longstanding colonial tactic still used to justify the dispossession of Indigenous peoples. The examples of Indigenous resistance I have sketched re- veal that the myth of Indigenous erasure allows capitalist states and corporations to steal Indigenous lands, deplete their resources, and ultimately endanger Indigenous lives.


id: cquilt-40014
author: de Almeida, Maria Fernanda
title: The Consequences of Colonialism to the History and Lives of the Garifuna People of St. Vincent.
date: 2023-03-31
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4469
sentence: 238
flesch: 57
cache: cache/cquilt-40014.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-40014.txt
summary:
  “Climate (in)Justice, Vulnerability and Livelihoods in the Caribbean: The Case of the Indigenous Caribs in Northeastern St. Vincent.” 5 Taylor E. Mack, “Cultural Maladaptation and Preadap- tation in Colonial Honduras: Spaniards vs Black Caribs, 1787-1821,” Journal of Latin American Geography 10, no. 2 (2011): pp. 189. 6 Julie Chun Kim, “Natural Histories of Indigenous Re- sistance: Alexander Anderson and the Caribs of St. Vin- cent,” The Eighteenth Century 55, no. 2-3 (2014): p. 220.


id: cquilt-40240
author: Bahadoor, Brittney
title: Guyana’s Racial Politics: Causes, Issues, and its Welcoming of Western Neocolonialism
date: 2023-03-31
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4279
sentence: 208
flesch: 64
cache: cache/cquilt-40240.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-40240.txt
summary:
  Due to this fact, Guyana relied heavily on for- eign governments to maintain some form of balance, which allowed both countries to directly interfere with the racial tensions in Guyanese society and utilize them to change who the leader and party in power were.34 As Britain had monopolized racial tensions during the co- lonial era, it was not a surprise that they did it again in Guyana pre-independence by instigating the split of the original PPP party in the 1950s into an Indian party and an African party. Her Indo-Caribbean heritage has spurred her love for Caribbean history and instilled a desire to shed lights on the histories of the West Indies that are so often overlooked, specifically Guyana and Trinidad post-emancipation.


id: cquilt-41189
author: Providence, Kennedy-Jude
title: DEFINE AND EMPOWER: Black Feminist Discourse in a Caribbean Context
date: 2023-05-29
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3201
sentence: 141
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cquilt-41189.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-41189.txt
summary:
  It may be a point of contention that black enslaved women (such as Sabina Park), and modern free Black women Lady Saw and Audre Lord can and should be recognized as black feminist icons sharing the same space, and the fact that their inclusion is considered potentially contentious speaks to the residual colonial pressures that stain the Caribbean region and the world today. In light of this, black women have frequently been forced to create narratives and discourses through art, music, resistance and scholarship.


id: cquilt-35962
author: Faria, Lucia
title: The Power & Limits of Language: Linguistic Reclamation as a Driver of Taíno Identity in Borikén
date: 2022-03-23
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4774
sentence: 72
flesch: 28
cache: cache/cquilt-35962.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-35962.txt
summary:
  122864-1b_CaribbeanQuilt_Vol7_rev.pdf .13 14 ���)HOLFLDQRဨ6DQWRV��6KHULQD��³+RZ�'R�<RX�6SHDN�7DtQR�,QGLJHQRXV�$FWLYLVP�DQG�/LQJXLVWLF�3UDFWLFHV�LQ�3XHUWR�5LFR�´� -RXUQDO�RI�/LQJXLVWLF�$QWKURSRORJ\�����QR�������������� ���5XPVH\��$ODQ��³:RUGLQJ��0HDQLQJ��DQG�/LQJXLVWLF�,GHRORJ\�´�$PHULFDQ�$QWKURSRORJLVW���������������±���� ���)HOLFLDQRဨ6DQWRV��6KHULQD��³+RZ�'R�<RX�6SHDN�7DtQR�,QGLJHQRXV�$FWLYLVP�DQG�/LQJXLVWLF�3UDFWLFHV�LQ�3XHUWR�5LFR�´� -RXUQDO�RI�/LQJXLVWLF�$QWKURSRORJ\�����QR�������������� 12 WR�ZKLFK�LQGLJHQRXV�PHPEHUV�FDQ�FXOWXU- DOO\�FRQQHFW�DQG�HPEUDFH��7KH�PRYHPHQW� HQWDLOV��IRU�LQVWDQFH�TXHVWLRQV�RQ�ZKDW� FRXQWV�DV�D�7DtQR�%RULFXD�ODQJXDJH��ZKLFK� OLQJXLVWLF�FRGHV�WR�DVVHVV��ZKR�KDV�WKH� DXWKRULW\�WR�PDNH�GHFLVLRQV�RQ�RUWKRJUD- SK\��DQG�RQ�ZKDW�ODQJXDJH�YDULHWLHV�DUH� LQFOXGHG�� 7KHUH�KDYH�EHHQ�GLVWLQFW�DSSURDFKHV�WR� ODQJXDJH�UHFODPDWLRQ�LQ�%RULNpQ��7KH� *XDND�.X��*.��DQG�/LJD�*XDNtD�7DtQD�� .p��/*7.��FRPPXQLWLHV��IRU�LQVWDQFH�� KDYH�DFWLYHO\�VHDUFKHG�DQG�UHVHDUFKHG� 7DtQR�ZRUGV�ZLWK�WKH�SXUSRVH�RI�DGGLQJ� WKHP�WR�FRPPRQ�VSHHFK��WKXV�VXEVWLWXWLQJ� HYHU\GD\�6SDQLVK�ZRUGV�ZKHUHYHU�SRVVL- EOH��)RU�FRPPXQLW\�PHPEHUV��WKLV�KDV� EHHQ�FRQVLGHUHG�D�ZD\�WR�UHFRQQHFW�ZLWK� WKHLU�URRWV��UHLQVHUW�7DtQR�WHUPV�LQWR�WKHLU� YRFDEXODU\��DQG�WR�VKLIW�DZD\�IURP�WKH� (XURSHDQ�RU�6SDQLVK�OLQJXLVWLF�QRUPV�� 7KHVH�JURXSV¶�DFWLRQV�UHIOHFW�ZKDW�VFKRODUV� ZRXOG�GHVLJQDWH�DV�DQ�³HQDFWLYH´�ODQJXDJH� DSSURDFK���ZKHUH�7DtQR�WHUPV�DUH�VKRZQ�WR� KROG�D�UHJHQHUDWLYH�DQG�WUDQVIRUPDWLYH� HIIHFW�RQ�KRZ�*.�DQG�/*7.�PHPEHUV� SHUFHLYH�WKHLU�FRPPXQLWLHV�DQG�VXUURXQG- LQJV�� ,Q�DGGLWLRQ��WKHUH�KDYH�EHHQ�ODQJXDJH� UHYLYDO�SURMHFWV�WKDW�VHHN�WR�UHVWUXFWXUH�WKH� RYHUDUFKLQJ�IUDPHZRUN�DURXQG�7DtQR� ODQJXDJH��7KH�0RYLPLHQWR�,QGtJHQD� -tEDUR�%RULFXD��0,-%��LV�D�JURXS�WKDW� FODLPV�WKDW�WKH�ODQJXDJHV�VSRNHQ�E\� -LEDUR�%RULFXD�JURXSV�KROG�0D\DQ�URRWV�� $V�VXFK��FRPPXQLW\�PHPEHUV�GUDZ� LQIOXHQFH�IURP�<XFDWHF�0D\D�PRUSKRORJ\� PRUSKRORJ\�LQ�RUGHU�WR�UHVKDSH�DQG� UHDVVHVV�FRPPRQO\�NQRZQ�LQGLJHQRXV� ZRUGV��7KHVH�ZRUGV�KDYH�W\SLFDOO\�EHHQ� DSSURSULDWHG�E\�WKH�6SDQLVK�YRFDEXODU\�� WKHUHIRUH��WKH�HPSOR\PHQW�RI�VXFK�WHUPV� ZLWKLQ�DQ�LQGLJHQRXV�FRQWH[W��LQ�D�SURMHFW� WKDW�VHHNV�WR�UHVWUXFWXUH�LQGLJHQRXV� SKRQHPHV�DQG�ZRUGV��LV�DOVR�VHHQ�DV�D� UHFODPDWLRQ�HIIRUW�LQ�DQG�RI�LWVHOI�� 7KH�7DtQR�1DWLRQ��71��LV�DQRWKHU�FULWLFDO� JURXS�ZLWKLQ�ODQJXDJH�UHFODPDWLRQ�HIIRUWV� LQ�%RULNpQ��6LQFH�WKH�����V��WKH\�KDYH� VRXJKW�WR�HPSOR\�HIIRUWV�WR�UHFRQVWUXFW� 7DtQR�YRFDEXODU\�EDVHG�RQ�ZRUGV�IURP� $UDZDNDQ�ODQJXDJHV�WKDW�DUH�VWLOO�VSRNHQ��� 7DtQR�1DWLRQ¶V�HIIRUWV�DUH�D�NH\�GHPRQ- VWUDWLRQ�RI�WKH�YDOXH�WKDW�UHFRQQHFWLRQ�DQG� UHFODPDWLRQ�KROGV�ZLWKLQ�OLQJXLVWLF� SURMHFWV��7KHLU�DSSURDFK�LV�ODUJHO\�QRW� FRQFHUQHG�ZLWK�DFFXUDF\��EXW�LQVWHDG�ZLWK� QDWLRQKRRG�DQG�FXOWXUH��7DtQR�1DWLRQ¶V� OLQJXLVWLF�SURMHFW�GRHV�QRW�FODLP�WR�SURYLGH� DQ�DFFXUDWH�RU�XQLYHUVDO�WDNH�RQ�KRZ�7DtQR� ODQJXDJH�ZDV�VWUXFWXUHG��QRU�GRHV�LW�DLP�WR� UHFRQVWUXFW�WKH�ODQJXDJH�DV�LW�ZDV�VSRNHQ� LQ�WKH���WK�FHQWXU\��)RU�WKH�7DtQR�1DWLRQ� FRPPXQLW\��ODQJXDJH�UHFODPDWLRQ�LV�QRW�DQ� HQGHDYRU�WR�UHFRQVROLGDWH�WKH�OLQJXLVWLF� UHDOLWLHV�RI�WKH�SDVW��EXW�LQVWHDG�WR�SURYLGH� SDWKZD\V�IRU�LWV�PHPEHUV�WR�UHFRQQHFW� ZLWK�HPEOHPV�RI�WKHLU�WUDGLWLRQV�� %RWK�WKH�7DtQR�1DWLRQ�DQG�WKH�0RYLPLHQ- WR�,QGtJHQD�-tEDUR�%RULFXD��0,-%��FRQVRO- LGDWH�D�FRPSDUDWLYH�DVVHVVPHQW�RQ�7DtQR� YRFDEXODU\��GUDZLQJ�IURP�D�SKLORORJLFDO� DSSURDFK��7KH\�VWULYH�WR�GHYHORS�D�UHIHUHQ- WLDO�YLHZSRLQW�WKDW�HQXQFLDWHV�7DtQR� 13 14 12 13 14 (January 20, 2022 / 09:38:40) .16 17 $OYDUH]�1D]DULR��0DQXHO��������$UTXHRORJtÕD�/LQJXtVWLFD��(VWXGLRV�0RGHUQRV�'LULJLGRV� ����������$O�5HVFDWH�<�5HFRQVWUXFFLyQ�'HO�$UDKXDFR�7DtÕQR��6DQ�-XDQ��(GLWRULDO�GH�OD� ����������8QLYHUVLGDG�GH�3XHUWR�5LFR� $UURP��-XDQ�-RVH��������(VWXGLRV�GH�/H[LFRORJtD�$QWLOODQD��6DQ�-XDQ��(GLWRULDO�GH�OD� ����������8QLYHUVLGDG�GH�3XHUWR�5LFR )HOLFLDQR�6DQWRV��6KHULQD��³3URSKHWLF�5HSDLUV��1DUUDWLYH�DQG�6RFLDO�$FWLRQ�DPRQJ� ����������3XHUWR�5LFDQ�7DtQR�´�Language & Communication��������������±���� )HOLFLDQRဨ6DQWRV��6KHULQD��³+RZ�'R�<RX�6SHDN�7DtQR�,QGLJHQRXV�$FWLYLVP�DQG� ����������/LQJXLVWLF�3UDFWLFHV�LQ�3XHUWR�5LFR�´�Journal of Linguistic Anthropology�����QR��� ������������������±���� )HOLFLDQR�6DQWRV��6KHULQD��³1HJRWLDWLRQ�RI�(WKQRUDFLDO�FRQILJXUDWLRQV�DPRQJ�3XHUWR� ����������5LFDQ�7DtQR�$FWLYLVWV�´�Ethnic and Racial Studies ����QR��������������������� )HOLFLDQR�6DQWRV��6KHULQD��³$Q�,QFRQFHLYDEOH�,QGLJHQHLW\��7KH�+LVWRULFDO��&XOWXUDO��DQG� ����������,QWHUDFWLRQDO�'LPHQVLRQV�RI�3XHUWR�5LFDQ�7DtQR�$FWLYLVP�´�University of Michigan Press��������������� )RUWH��0DQXHO��������7KH�GXDO�DEVHQFHV�RI�H[WLQFWLRQ�DQG�PDUJLQDOLW\²:KDW�GLIIHUHQFH� ����������GRHV�DQ�,QGLJHQRXV�SUHVHQFH�PDNH�³,ndigenous resurgence in the contemporary Caribbean: American Indian survival´��1HZ�<RUN��1<��3HWHU�/DQJ�� *UDQEHUU\��-XOLDQ��DQG�*DU\�9HVFHOLXV��������/DQJXDJHV�RI�WKH�3UH�&ROXPELDQ�$QWLOOHV�� ����������%LUPLQJKDP��8QLYHUVLW\�RI�$ODEDPD�3UHVV� +DVOLS�9LHUD��*DEULHO��HG��������7DÕQR�5HYLYDO��&ULWLFDO�3HUVSHFWLYHV�RQ�3XHUWR�5LFDQ� ����������,GHQWLW\�DQG�&XOWXUDO�3ROLWLFV��3ULQFHWRQ��1-��0DUNXV�:LHQHU� .LUWLNOLV��.Ċ���0DQXHO�&DVWHOOV¶�7KHRU\�RI�,QIRUPDWLRQ�6RFLHW\�DV�0HGLD�7KHRU\���Lingua Posnaniensis ����QR������������������� 0DNHSHDFH��$QQH��GLU��������:H�6WLOO�/LYH�+HUH��ÆV�1XWD\XQHkQ���%XOOIURJ�)LOPV� 1HHJDQDJZHGJLQ��(ULFD��³5RRWHG�LQ�WKH�/DQG��7DtQR�,GHQWLW\��2UDO�+LVWRU\�DQG�6WRULHV� ����������RI�5HFODPDWLRQ�LQ�&RQWHPSRUDU\�&RQWH[WV�´�$OWHU1DWLYH��An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples�����QR���������������±���� 2K,IHDUQ��7DGKJ��³6RFLROLQJXLVWLF�9LWDOLW\�RI�0DQ[�DIWHU�([WUHPH�/DQJXDJH�6KLIW�´� ����������,QWHUQDWLRQDO�-RXUQDO�RI�WKH�6RFLRORJ\�RI�/DQJXDJH�����������±��� 5XPVH\��$ODQ��³:RUGLQJ��0HDQLQJ��DQG�/LQJXLVWLF�,GHRORJ\�´�$PHULFDQ�$QWKURSRORJLVW� ������������������������±���� Works Cited (January 20, 2022 / 09:38:40)


id: cquilt-36946
author: Providence, Kennedy-Jude
title: Democratic Socialism a Solution to Colonial Tourism Structures
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3151
sentence: 151
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cquilt-36946.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36946.txt
summary:
  This research uses the context of Jamaica as a case study as its prior Democratic Socialism reforms provide a baseline for future iterations and due to its current dependence on tourism as a primary industry. Continuing along this train of thought, with the government dependent on tourism for revenue, the unemployed labour force dependent on the government, and the pandemic wildly controlling the reigns of the economy, parallels arise, that mirror Jamaica’s economic state in the latter half of the 20th century during former Prime Minister Michael Manley’s term in office.


id: cquilt-41191
author: Nurse, Alyssa
date: 2023-03-31
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2545
sentence: 107
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cquilt-41191.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-41191.txt
title:
  Forward Ever, Backward Never: Examining the Relationship between Colonial Violence and Capitalist Development in a Caribbean Context

summary:
  It argues that capitalist development, as it manifests in the Caribbean, is built on a foundation of colonial violence and exploitation. In ad- dition, the scholarship introduced provides some frame- work to identify and address the relationship between colonial violence and capitalist development, whether that be understood via.


id: cquilt-41188
author: Nurse, Alyssa; Bahadoor, Brittney
title: Table of Contents
date: 2023-03-31
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 309
sentence: 6
flesch: 15
cache: cache/cquilt-41188.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-41188.txt
summary:
  The Consequences of Colonialism to the History and Lives of the Garifuna People of St. Vincent………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………….………100 Maria Fernanda de Almeida The Future of Food in the Caribbean: Climate Change and Food Security……..…….………..109 Donna Miller Redemption Song: A Commentary on Caribbean Society………………………………………..………………113 Maria Bacchus Decolonizing the Body: Resistance in the Queer, Femme Caribbean…………….…………………..120 Maria Vidal Valdespino My Body is My Own………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………122 Black Feminist Discourse in a Caribbean Context…………………19 Kennedy-Jude Providence Claudia Jones, The Person and The Idea………………………………………………...………………………………….......25 Dmitri Gourianov The Illusion of Citizenship and Sovereignty in the Caribbean………………...…………………….……...30 Maria Bacchus The Cultural and Spiritual Origination of The Western, Southern and Central African Influences of Trinidad and Tobago’s Carnival and the artform of Kalinda….…...35 Shayna Thompson Gentrification in Toronto’s Little Jamaica: Food for Resistance……………………...……………………..43 Elizabeth Wong Chapter 2: Politics and Social Change…………...............................................................49 The Plantation Economy and Guyana’s Extractivism………………………………………………...…………….50 Alyssa Nurse Haiti – Harmed at the Hands of Others……………………………………………………………………………………………..57 Max Ray-Ellis Canadian-Trinidadian Activism: Navigating Intersectional Identity in Queer Care……...65 Julia Chapman Socialism, Farming, and Resistance: How Cuban Socialism is Beating the Embargo………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..73 Dmitri Gourianov Conditional Support: Chinese Development Aid in the Caribbean………………….……………………79 Omar Danaf Climate Change and Globalization: Food Security in the Caribbean………………………………….


id: cquilt-38626
author: Bahadoor, Brittney
date: 2023-03-31
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4482
sentence: 213
flesch: 53
cache: cache/cquilt-38626.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-38626.txt
title:
  Everybody Jumping on the Savannah Grass: How Carnival Became a Symbol of Trinidad and Tobago’s National Culture

summary:
  As mentioned above, Trinidad Carnival often reflects the movements in the island’s history, making it a suita- ble candidate to represent the country’s national culture. As mentioned previously, mas (mas- querading/costumes) is one of the important three parts of Trinidad Carnival.


id: cquilt-36944
author: Scott, Tristan
title: Manley and Bishop: The Tragedy of Leftist Reformism in the Caribbean
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3943
sentence: 185
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cquilt-36944.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36944.txt
summary:
  This paper will examine Jamaica under the Michael Manley government and Grenada under Maurice Bishop and the New Jewel Movement, arguing that reformist methods in the Global South, despite their tenden- cies toward upholding capitalistic institu- tions, are seen as being just as threatening as their revolutionary counterparts in the minds of Global North actors. Jamaica Before and After Indepen- dence: Alexander Bustamante and the State Jamaica prior to independence was grappling with the final vestiges of overt colonialism and was largely subject to the influence on Alexander Bustamante. It becomes clear that even a measured, reform-based attempt at curbing the negative externalities associated with capitalism politics will result in significant backlash from Global North actors.


id: cquilt-36953
author: Knott, Janae
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2405
sentence: 89
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cquilt-36953.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36953.txt
title:
  Thought Leadership and Women’s Liberation Politics: A Book Review of Left of Karl Marx by Carol Boyce Davies

summary:
  The super exploitation of Black women was an issue close to Jones’ heart likely because of her family’s experience of her mom dying at 37 from strenuous working conditions in a garment industry job. In the column, Jones recommended texts from authors around the world who were pursuing socialism, including books on women in China and the Soviet Union, ‘The Woman Question’ (which included ideas from Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Stalin), and biographies of influential Black women, including Sojourner Truth and Harriet Tubman.


id: cquilt-36920
author: Sanicharan, Rachelle
title: Politics, Identity and Jamaican Music
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3490
sentence: 244
flesch: 58
cache: cache/cquilt-36920.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36920.txt
summary:
  As the development of reggae music grew, it became increasingly popular in relation to politics and social issues. As the devel- opment of reggae music grew, it became increasingly popular in relation to politics and social issues.


id: cquilt-39952
author: Vidal Valdespino, Maria Paula
date: 2023-03-31
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 421
sentence: 20
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cquilt-39952.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-39952.txt
title:
  Decolonizing the Body: Resistance in the Queer, Femme Caribbean: Resistance in the Queer, Femme Caribbean

summary:
  Within the Caribbean, many colonial discourses on sexuality and race still exist today, where Caribbean womxn are harmed through dehumanizing stereotypes that pin their sexuality and agency with perversion, rejection of nature, and deviancy along with hypersexuality, immorality and purity, despite countries’ ‘independence’ of the colonial world (Red- dock, 2007, p. 3-5; Kempadoo, 2004; Alexander, 1994). She is majoring in Critical Studies in Equity and Solidarity with two minors in Sociology, and Women and Gender Studies.


id: cquilt-38687
author: Wong, Elizabeth
title: Gentrification in Toronto's Little Jamaica: Food for Resistance
date: 2023-03-31
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2773
sentence: 163
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cquilt-38687.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-38687.txt
summary:
  For many, food fulfils a nostal- gic desire for a lost homeland and makes Little Jamaica a liminal space between the homeland and the host land.9 Many community members described the food as a key- stone of cultural identity in the Caribbean diaspora. Drawing on interviews with community members and local activists, this essay examines how the Carib- bean community in Little Jamaica constructs cultural identity through food, highlighting a tension between authenticity and hybridity that exists within this cultural identity.


id: cquilt-41186
author: Nurse, Alyssa; Bahadoor, Brittney
title: Publication and Editorial Masthead
date: 2023-03-31
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 513
sentence: 16
flesch: 30
cache: cache/cquilt-41186.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-41186.txt
summary:
  University of Toronto, Faculty of Arts and Science ADVISORY BOARD Dr. Kevin Edmonds (Chair), Caribbean Studies Program Alyssa Nurse (Editor-in-Chief ), Caribbean Studies Students’ Union Brittney Bahadoor (Associate Editor), West Indian Students’ Association Tierrai Tull, Caribbean Studies Students’ Union Lolitta Mangwa, Caribbean Studies Students’ Union Shalana Deonarain, Caribbean Studies Students’ Union Calista Nyembwe, Caribbean Studies Students’ Union 3 Zoei Ollivierre, West Indian Students’ Association Esha Mahabir, West Indian Students’ Association REVIEWERS Conrad James University of Toronto, Professor of Caribbean Studies and Director of Caribbean Studies Program Dr. Kevin Edmonds University of Toronto, Professor of Caribbean Studies Dr. Alissa Trotz University of Toronto, Professor of Caribbean Studies and Director of Women and Gender Studies Program Dr. Melanie Newton University of Toronto, Professor of History & Caribbean Studies and Graduate Associate Chair for the Department of History Caribbean Studies Students’ Union (CARSSU) University of Toronto New College Student Centre 40 Willcocks St, M5S 1C6 Toronto, ON Canada carssu@utoronto.ca 1 The Caribbean Quilt is published annually by the University of Toronto Caribbean Studies Students’ Union.


id: cquilt-40013
author: Gourianov, Dmitri
date: 2023-03-31
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3218
sentence: 122
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cquilt-40013.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-40013.txt
title:
  Socialism, Farming, and Resistance: How Cuban Socialism is Beating the Embargo: How Cuban Socialism is Beating the Embargo

summary:
  Although not a conclusive reason as to why Socialism remains prevalent in Cuba, this essay looks at one aspect of this new Cuban Socialism and its successes: farming systems. This can be seen in Akhsan et al.'s 2022 research paper on the relationship between farmers' income and the introduc- tion of polycultural farming.


id: cquilt-39941
author: Bacchus, Maria
title: The Illusion of Citizenship and Sovereignty in the Caribbean
date: 2023-03-31
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2739
sentence: 119
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cquilt-39941.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-39941.txt
summary:
  Analysis The case studies discussed in this essay have shown that the realities of exclusionary citizenship and the undermin- ing of sovereignty through the crippling of self-determina- tion negate the existence of traditional citizenship and sov- ereignty in the Caribbean.30 Instead, this essay argues that these concepts exist in complicated and contradictory forms in the Caribbean because the expectation that con- ventional citizenship and sovereignty exist stems from Western ideals’ imposition on Caribbean society. The concept of citizenship will be disproven by contrasting birthright citizenship and promises of inclusion with the exclusionary policies seen in the Dominican Republic towards those of Haitian Caribbean Quilt Journal Homepage: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cquilt/index CARIBBEAN QUILT 2023 VOL.


id: cquilt-38639
author: Thompson, Shayna Rivelle
date: 2023-03-31
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4258
sentence: 284
flesch: 64
cache: cache/cquilt-38639.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-38639.txt
title:
  The Cultural and Spiritual Origination of The Western, Southern and Central African Influences of Trinidad and Tobago’s Carnival and the artform of Kalinda. 

summary:
  Trinidad and Tobago’s Carnival is regarded as ‘one of the best examples of strong cultural hybridity between Afri- cans and Europeans’ (Miyoshi, Mika “Representation of African Heritage in Trinidad Carnival. Many prominent and influential pioneers have laid the foundation for Trinidad and Tobago Carnival.


id: cquilt-36899
author: Girgis, Liza
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7771
sentence: 381
flesch: 56
cache: cache/cquilt-36899.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-36899.txt
title:
  Counternarratives of Nationalist Anti-Black Images: Normalizing and Extolling Blackness in Contemporary Art of the Hispanic Caribbean 

summary:
  This is indicative of beauty standards in Borinquen since consuming Miss Puerto Rico and Miss Universe is extremely important to Puerto Ricans; because the island is 4th in the world—af- ter The Philippines, the United States, and Venezuela— for the most Miss Universe titles, winning the pageant is paramount. Meanwhile, in Puerto Rico, Miss Puerto Rico 2018—Ki- ara Ortega—was only “the third woman with noticeably mixed (African and Indigenous) features to win Miss Universe Puerto Rico after Alba Reyes in 2004 and Zuleyka Rivera in 2006.”


id: cquilt-40015
author: Ray-Ellis, Max
title: Haiti - Harmed at the Hands of Others
date: 2023-03-31
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4211
sentence: 212
flesch: 58
cache: cache/cquilt-40015.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-40015.txt
summary:
  This anal- ysis displays how Haiti has been consistently wronged by other nations and how it was essentially never given the chance to develop its potential as a sovereign state. For the past two plus centuries, Haiti has been con- tinuously disadvantaged and subjected to mistreatment by other nations, including France and the United States.


id: cquilt-41190
author: Nurse, Alyssa
title: The Plantation Economy and Guyana’s Extractivism
date: 2023-03-31
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3925
sentence: 247
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cquilt-41190.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-41190.txt
summary:
  For example, Trinidad has expressed interest in re- fining Guyana's crude oil, which can mutually benefit both Caribbean economies (Guyana Standard 2020). This paper examines the extent to which Plantation Economy scholarship can explain the current production structure of Guyana's extractive oil and mineral industries.


id: cquilt-40211
author: Chapman, Julia
title: Canadian-Trinidadian Activism: Navigating Intersectional Identity in Queer Care
date: 2023-03-31
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4321
sentence: 277
flesch: 58
cache: cache/cquilt-40211.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-40211.txt
summary:
  The AQuives Canada’s LGBTQ2S+ Archives Richard Fung Fonds, F0134, Series 12, File F0134-12-001. The ArQuives Canada’s LGBTQ2S+ Archives Richard Fung Fonds, F0134, Series 8, File F0134-08-047.


id: cquilt-37019
author: Dignard, Catia
date: 2022-02-04
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8337
sentence: 317
flesch: 56
cache: cache/cquilt-37019.pdf
txt: txt/cquilt-37019.txt
title:
  Linguistic Representations of Black Characters in Cuban Fiction of the New Millennium: A tale about continuity and subversion

summary:
  �����$ULDQD�+HUQiQGH]�5HJXDQW��&XED�LQ�WKH�6SHFLDO�3HULRGௗ��&XOWXUH�DQG�,GHRORJ\�LQ�WKH�����V�� ���������1HZ�<RUN��3DOJUDYH�0DFPLOODQ����������� 1 3 $W�WKH�HQG�RI�WKH�����V��&XEDQ�SRHW�DQG� journalist, Manuel Vázquez Portal was approached by a young Portuguese student seeking advice for writing a thesis on the topic of “Blacks in Cuban literature.” The long standing recurrent “fear” which stems from the events in the neighbouring island and that have served to “stir ZKLWH�IHDUV´�LQ�RUGHU�WR�SRVWSRQH�&XED¶V�LQGHSHQGHQFH�IURP�6SDLQ��LV�GLVFXVVHG�LQ�$OHMDQGUR�'H�OD�)XHQWH��$�1DWLRQ�IRU�$OOௗ�� Race, Inequality, and Politics in Twentieth-Century Cuba.


# url

id: cquilt-22588
domain: articles.sun-sentinel.com
url:
  http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2001-1117/news/0111160886_1_haiti-and-cuba-haitian-communist-ruled-island


id: cquilt-22588
domain: articles.sunsentinel.com
url:
  http://articles.sunsentinel.com/2001-11-17/news/0111160886_1_haiti-and-cubahaitian-communist-ruled-island


id: cquilt-19298
domain: www.cepr.net
url:
  http://www.cepr.net/index.php/blogs/relief-and-reconstruction-watch/whathappened-to-gerald-jean-gilles


id: cquilt-19300
domain: go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca
url:
  http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w


id: cquilt-19300
domain: bf4dv7zn3u.search.serialssolutions.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca
url:
  http://bf4dv7zn3u.search.serialssolutions.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3aofi%2fenc%3autf-8&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=pentagon+finished+with+shad+test+vets&rft.jtitle=vfw%2c+veterans+of+foreign+wars+magazine&rft.au=tim+dyhouse&rft.date=2003-09-30&rft.issn=0161-8598&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=8&rft.externaldbid=gvfw&rft.externaldocid=485589301


id: cquilt-22594
domain: www.haitimega.com
url:
  http://www.haitimega.com/agricultural_products_and_practiceskombit_a_haitian_agriculture_and_economic_system/85543180715950112


id: cquilt-22594
domain: www.haitimega.com
url:
  http://www.haitimega.com/agricultural_products_and_practiceskombit_a_haitian_agriculture_and_economic_system/855431807159


id: cquilt-34370
domain: www.sirbahamas.com
url:
  https://www.sirbahamas.com/bahamasrealestateblog/acquiring-bahamian-permanentresidency-by-investment/


id: cquilt-34370
domain: getit.library.utoronto.ca
url:
  https://getit.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/oneclick?ctx_ver=z39.882004&ctx_enc=info%3aofi%2fenc%3autf8&rfr_id=info%3asid%2fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3aofi%2ff


id: cquilt-34368
domain: books-scholarsportalinfo.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca
url:
  https://books-scholarsportalinfo.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/en/read?id=/ebooks/ebooks4/taylorandfrancis4/201806-06/10/9781136764486#page=32


id: cquilt-36921
domain: www.artandeducation.net
url:
  https://www.artandeducation.net/classroom/video/244623/coco-fusco-and-guillermo-gmez-pea-the-couple-in-the


id: cquilt-36946
domain: www.iadb.org
url:
  https://www.iadb.org/en/news/better-banking-policies-needed-blunt-covid-19-impacts-latin-america-and-caribbean


id: cquilt-36920
domain: newleftreview.org
url:
  https://newleftreview.org/issues/i128/articles/fitzroy-ambursley-jamaica-thedemise-of-democratic-socialism


id: cquilt-38687
domain: yorkspace.library.yorku.ca
url:
  https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10315/35802/gordon_debbie_m_2018_masters.pdf?sequence=2&isallowed=y


id: cquilt-34367
domain: www.theguardian.com
url:
  https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/nov/01/it-feels-likedominica-is-finished-life-amid-the-ruins-left-by-hurricane-maria


id: cquilt-34367
domain: www.theguardian.com
url:
  https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/nov/01/it-feels-like-dominica-is-finished-life-amid-the-ruins-left-by-hurricane-maria


id: cquilt-36901
domain: www.theguardian.com
url:
  https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/07/minister-seeks-return-of-priceless-artefacts-from-british-museum


id: cquilt-38639
domain: www.ncctt.org
url:
  http://www.ncctt.org/new/images/pdf/chapter%20iii%20the%20mas%20industry%20of%20trinidad%20and%20tobago.pdf


id: cquilt-38639
domain: retrospectivejournal.com
url:
  https://retrospectivejournal.com/2018/11/11/the-origins-and-evolution-of-carnival-in-trinidad-and-tobago-2/


id: cquilt-40015
domain: opiniojuris.org
url:
  https://opiniojuris.org/2020/05/01/the-brazilian-army-inhaiti-foreign-intervention-and-domestic-politics/


id: cquilt-40015
domain: opiniojuris.org
url:
  https://opiniojuris.org/2020/05/01/the-brazilian-army-in-indenthaiti-foreign-intervention-and-domestic-politics/


id: cquilt-40015
domain: globalnews.ca
url:
  https://globalnews.ca/news/9293242/haitian-indentpolitical-parties-canada-military-intervention-trudeau/


id: cquilt-40211
domain: www.artsci.utoronto.ca
url:
  https://www.artsci.utoronto.ca/current/academics/research-opportunities/research-opportunities-program


id: cquilt-40211
domain: www.artsci.utoronto.ca
url:
  https://www.artsci.utoronto.ca/current/academics/researchopportunities/research-opportunities-program


id: cquilt-39942
domain: myaccess.library.utoronto.ca
url:
  http://myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/login?qurl=https%3a%2f%2fwww.proquest.com%2fscholarly-journals%2fnegotiating-caribbean-identities%2fdocview%2f1301912480%2fse-2%3faccountid%3d14771


id: cquilt-39942
domain: myaccess.library.utoronto.ca
url:
  http://myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/login?qurl=https%3a%2f%2fwww.proquest.com%2fscholarly-journals%2fhidden-hand-heavy-sugar-state-migrant-labor-haiti%2fdocview%2f1297358726%2fse-2%3faccountid%3d14771


id: cquilt-40240
domain: myaccess.library.utoronto.ca
url:
  http://myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/login?qurl=https%3a%2f%2fwww.proquest.com%2ftrade-journals%2fcia-meddling-led-race-basedpolitics-guyana%2fdocview%2f1695302165%2fse-2%3faccountid%3d14771


id: cquilt-36899
domain: www.angelopedia.com
url:
  https://www.angelopedia.com/news/miss-universe-puerto-rico-2018-kiara-liz-ortegadelgado-mira-quien-baila-winner/50661


id: cquilt-36899
domain: africanah.org
url:
  https://africanah.org/jorge-pineda-recent-works/#:~:text=jorge%20pineda%2c%20(b.,%2c%20spain%2c%20in%20


id: cquilt-36899
domain: www.facebook.com
url:
  https://www.facebook.com/1045059695552454/posts/finalizado-el-mural-comisionado-por-el-nuevo-hotel-en-las-terrenascoco-honey-an/2277746068950471


id: cquilt-36899
domain: latinosinkidlit.com
url:
  https://latinosinkidlit.com/2020/10/26/book-review-pelo-bueno-good-hair-by-yolanda-arroyo-pizarroillustrated-by-brittany-gordon-pabon


id: cquilt-36899
domain: www.artnews.com
url:
  https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/aia-reviews/juan-roberto-diago-afro-cuban-paintings-1202674786/


id: cquilt-41190
domain: aluminiuminsider.com
url:
  https://aluminiuminsider.com/first-bauxite-says-guyana-aluminium-smelter-apossibility-if-given-access-to-offshore-natural-gas/


id: cquilt-41190
domain: www.forbes.com
url:
  https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidblackmon/2019/12/26/exxonmobil-announces-transformative-first-oil-inguyana/?sh=564d19e46d27


id: cquilt-41190
domain: www.forbes.com
url:
  https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottcarpenter/2020/02/04/oil-deal-with-exxon-deprived-south-american-nationof-billions-report-says/?sh=656d0c4761b3


id: cquilt-41190
domain: dpi.gov.gy
url:
  https://dpi.gov.gy/petroleum-agreement-between-the-government-of-the-cooperativerepublic-of-guyana-and-exxon-mobil-cnooc-nexen-petroleum-guyana-limited-hess-guyana-explorationlimited/#more


id: cquilt-41190
domain: corporate.exxonmobil.com
url:
  https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/news/newsroom/news-releases/2022/0211_exxonmobil-starts-productionat-guyanas-second-offshore-development


id: cquilt-41190
domain: www.guyanastandard.com
url:
  https://www.guyanastandard.com/2020/01/05/trinidad-formally-expresses-interest-in-refining-guyanas-oil/


id: cquilt-41190
domain: www.argusmedia.com
url:
  https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news/2281338-guyana-cautiously-weighing-refineryproposals#:~:text=guyana%20supports%20the%20construction%20of,country's%20oil%20sector%2c%20he%20sai


id: cquilt-41190
domain: www.offshore-energy.biz
url:
  https://www.offshore-energy.biz/exxonmobil-digs-up-three-more-oil-discoveries-in-guyanesewaters/#:~:text=the%20three%20discoveries%20are%20located,announced%20in%20early%20january%202022


id: cquilt-41190
domain: www.reuters.com
url:
  https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/exxon-makes-three-new-discoveries-guyana-increases-oil-reserves-202204-26/


id: cquilt-41190
domain: www.reuters.com
url:
  https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/exxon-next-month-begin-pumping-2nd-guyana-oil-platform-source2022-01-26/


# wrd

id: cquilt-19298
keyword:
  http://ijdh.org/projects/universal-periodic-review-upr http://ijdh.org/projects/universal-periodic-review-upr


id: cquilt-19298
keyword:
  https://www.osac.gov/pages/contentreportdetails.aspx?cid=10560 https://www.osac.gov/pages/contentreportdetails.aspx?cid=10560


id: cquilt-19298
keyword:
  http://www.un.org/news/dh/infocus/haiti/un-cholera-report-final.pdf http://www.un.org/news/dh/infocus/haiti/un-cholera-report-final.pdf


id: cquilt-19298
keyword:
  http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf


id: cquilt-19300
keyword:
  http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w


# ent

id: cquilt-19298
sid: 91
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  http://virginislandsdailynews.com/news/homicides-in-v-i1.1089794#axzz1rc9aesqx xi harvard law student


id: cquilt-19298
sid: 96
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  http://virginislandsdailynews.com/news/homicides-in-v-i-1.1089794%23axzz1rc9aesqx http://virginislandsdailynews.com/news/homicides-in-v-i-1.1089794%23axzz1rc9aesqx caribbean quilt


id: cquilt-19298
sid: 179
eid: 8
type: ORG
entity:
  http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.chrgj.org/press/docs/haiti%20sexual%20violence%20march%202011.pdf http://www.transafricaforum.org/files/haiti_report.pdf http://www.transafricaforum.org/files/haiti_report.pdf http://www.transafricaforum.org/files/haiti_report.pdf http://www.transafricaforum.org/files/haiti_report.pdf http://www.transafricaforum.org/files/haiti_report.pdf http://www.transafricaforum.org/files/haiti_report.pdf http://www.transafricaforum.org/files/haiti_report.pdf http://www.transafricaforum.org/files/haiti_report.pdf http://www.transafricaforum.org/files/haiti_report.pdf http://www.transafricaforum.org/files/haiti_report.pdf http://www.transafricaforum.org/files/haiti_report.pdf http://www.transafricaforum.org/files/haiti_report.pdf http://www.transafricaforum.org/files/haiti_report.pdf http://www.transafricaforum.org/files/haiti_report.pdf http://www.transafricaforum.org/files/haiti_report.pdf http://www.transafricaforum.org/files/haiti_report.pdf


id: cquilt-19298
sid: 180
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/23/world/americas/23haiti.html?ref=americas&pagewanted=all http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/23/world/americas/23haiti.html?ref=americas&pagewanted=all caribbean quilt


id: cquilt-34378
sid: 152
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://nowtoronto.com/news/migrant-workers-canada%27s-modernday-slaves/ http://justicia4migrantworkers.org/justicia_new.htm


id: cquilt-22596
sid: 159
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  http://lsrj.org/documents/awardsgrants/collier-wise_forcedsterilization_indigenous_women.pdf kissinger


id: cquilt-19300
sid: 117
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  http://ezproxy.qa.proquest.com/docview/200372207?accountid=14771 http://ezproxy.qa.proquest.com/docview/200372207?accountid=14771


id: cquilt-19300
sid: 162
eid: 6
type: ORG
entity:
  http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://go.galegroup.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ca95598535&v+2.i&u=utoronto_main&it=r&p=grgm&sw=w http://wwwthemilitant.com/2002/6642/664251.html http://wwwthemilitant.com/2002/6642/664251.html http://wwwthemilitant.com/2002/6642/664251.html http://wwwthemilitant.com/2002/6642/664251.html http://wwwthemilitant.com/2002/6642/664251.html http://wwwthemilitant.com/2002/6642/664251.html http://wwwthemilitant.com/2002/6642/664251.html


id: cquilt-19300
sid: 460
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  ry.utoronto.ca/?ctx_ver=z39.882004&ctx_enc=info%3aofi%2fenc%3autf8&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=i nfo


id: cquilt-19300
sid: 687
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  http://wwwthemilitant.com/2002/6642/664251.html http://wwwthemilitant.com/2002/6642/664251.html http://wwwthemilitant.com/2002/6642/664251.html http://wwwthemilitant.com/2002/6642/664251.html http://wwwthemilitant.com/2002/6642/664251.html http://wwwthemilitant.com/2002/6642/664251.html http://wwwthemilitant.com/2002/6642/664251.html


id: cquilt-34365
sid: 156
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://dx-doi-org.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/10.1191/0309132504ph490oa https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/index.cshtml https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/index.cshtml


id: cquilt-19315
sid: 156
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2011/mar/22/haiti-jean-bertrand-aristide http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2011/mar/22/haiti-jean-bertrand-aristide daniel troup | haiti &


id: cquilt-34370
sid: 82
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  https://www.sirbahamas.com/bahamasrealestateblog/acquiring-bahamian-permanentresidency-by-investment/. encylopaediabritannica


id: cquilt-34370
sid: 109
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  https://thenassauguardian.com/2019/03/21/historic-tourist-arrivals-in-2018/. u.s. department of state


id: cquilt-36921
sid: 62
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.artandeducation.net/classroom/video/244623/coco-fusco-and-guillermo -gmez-pea-the-couple


id: cquilt-38112
sid: 1
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  borikén lucia faria........................................................................................................................


id: cquilt-38112
sid: 2
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  .....................................................................................................................


id: cquilt-38112
sid: 2
eid: 5
type: ORG
entity:
  martin demers.................................................................................................. internal and external factors


id: cquilt-38112
sid: 2
eid: 6
type: ORG
entity:
  the cuban revolution boyuan dong....................................................................................................................


id: cquilt-38112
sid: 8
eid: 4
type: PERSON
entity:
  masuka.................................................................................................................


id: cquilt-38112
sid: 8
eid: 6
type: PERSON
entity:
  joseph mulholland........................................................................................................


id: cquilt-34367
sid: 145
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  http://www.metrolyrics.com/leave-me-alone-lyrics-calypso-rose.html https://nacla.org/news/2017/09/15/after-hurricanes https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/nov/01/it-feels-like-dominica-is-finished-life-amid-the-ruins-left-by-hurricane-maria https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/nov/01/it-feels-like-dominica-is-finished-life-amid-the-ruins-left-by-hurricane-maria https://genius.com/machel-montano-famalay-lyrics https://open.spotify.com/artist/6wxp7sszfvi21cnl8jicdq/about


id: cquilt-36901
sid: 146
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://www.brookings.edu/policy2020/bigideas/why-we-need-reparations-for black-americans/. robinson


id: cquilt-40016
sid: 158
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.stabroeknews.com/2017/04/10/features/indigenous-geographies-caribbean-feminisms/ lamming


id: cquilt-40015
sid: 110
eid: 8
type: GPE
entity:
  https://opiniojuris.org/2020/05/01/the-brazilian-army-inhaiti-foreign-intervention-and-domestic-politics/.


id: cquilt-40015
sid: 119
eid: 14
type: ORG
entity:
  https://globalnews.ca/news/9293242/haitianpolitical-parties-canada-military-intervention-trudeau/. caribbean


id: cquilt-40015
sid: 160
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://opiniojuris.org/2020/05/01/the-brazilian-army-in-indenthaiti-foreign-intervention-and-domestic-politics/. caribbean


id: cquilt-40015
sid: 164
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://globalnews.ca/news/9293242/haitian-indentpolitical-parties-canada-military-intervention-trudeau/. tarr


id: cquilt-38639
sid: 229
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://retrospectivejournal.com/2018/11/11/the-origins-and-evolution-of-carnival-in-trinidad-and-tobago-2/, retrospect journal


id: cquilt-41190
sid: 139
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://aluminiuminsider.com/first-bauxite-says-guyana-aluminium-smelter-apossibility-if-given-access-to-offshore-natural-gas/. bajpai


id: cquilt-41190
sid: 202
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.guyanastandard.com/2020/01/05/trinidad-formally-expresses-interest-in-refining-guyanas-oil/. hilson


id: cquilt-36899
sid: 224
eid: 6
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.facebook.com/1045059695552454/posts/finalizado-el-mural-comisionado-por-el-nuevo-hotel-en-las-terrenascoco-honey-an/2277746068950471/


id: cquilt-36899
sid: 245
eid: 5
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://latinosinkidlit.com/2020/10/26/book-review-pelo-bueno-good-hair-by-yolanda-arroyo-pizarroillustrated-by-brittany-gordon-pabon/ yolanda arroyo pizarro


id: cquilt-36899
sid: 282
eid: 6
type: NORP
entity:
  https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/aia-reviews/juan-roberto-diago-afro-cuban-paintings-1202674786/.


id: cquilt-36899
sid: 353
eid: 3
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.angelopedia.com/news/miss-universe-puerto-rico-2018-kiara-liz ortega-delgado-mira-quien-baila


# pos

id: cquilt-19298
sid: 179
tid: 37
pos: NOUN
token:
  http://www.cepr.net/index.php/blogs/relief-and-reconstruction-watch/whathappened-to-gerald-jean-gilles

lemma:
  http://www.cepr.net/index.php/blogs/relief-and-reconstruction-watch/whathappened-to-gerald-jean-gille


id: cquilt-19300
sid: 460
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  ry.utoronto.ca/?ctx_ver=z39.882004&ctx_enc=info%3aofi%2fenc%3autf8&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=i

lemma:
  ry.utoronto.ca/?ctx_ver=z39.882004&ctx_enc=info%3aofi%2fenc%3autf8&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=i


id: cquilt-22594
sid: 51
tid: 13
pos: PROPN
token:
  http://www.haitimega.com/agricultural_products_and_practiceskombit_a_haitian_agriculture_and_economic_system/85543180715950112/

lemma:
  http://www.haitimega.com/agricultural_products_and_practiceskombit_a_haitian_agriculture_and_economic_system/85543180715950112/


id: cquilt-34370
sid: 82
tid: 10
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.sirbahamas.com/bahamasrealestateblog/acquiring-bahamian-permanentresidency-by-investment/.

lemma:
  https://www.sirbahamas.com/bahamasrealestateblog/acquiring-bahamian-permanentresidency-by-investment/.


id: cquilt-38112
sid: 1
tid: 23
pos: PROPN
token:
  ........................................................................................................................

lemma:
  ........................................................................................................................


id: cquilt-38112
sid: 1
tid: 42
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ......................................................................................................................

lemma:
  ......................................................................................................................


id: cquilt-38112
sid: 2
tid: 58
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ....................................................................................................................

lemma:
  ....................................................................................................................


id: cquilt-38112
sid: 3
tid: 21
pos: PROPN
token:
  ...................................................................................................................

lemma:
  ...................................................................................................................


id: cquilt-38112
sid: 6
tid: 21
pos: PUNCT
token:
  .............................................................................................................

lemma:
  .............................................................................................................


id: cquilt-38112
sid: 7
tid: 20
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ................................................................................................................

lemma:
  ................................................................................................................


id: cquilt-38112
sid: 8
tid: 15
pos: PUNCT
token:
  .................................................................................................................

lemma:
  .................................................................................................................


id: cquilt-38112
sid: 8
tid: 40
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ........................................................................................................

lemma:
  ........................................................................................................


id: cquilt-38112
sid: 9
tid: 9
pos: PUNCT
token:
  .....................................................................................................

lemma:
  .....................................................................................................


id: cquilt-38112
sid: 10
tid: 3
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ...............................................................................................................

lemma:
  ...............................................................................................................


id: cquilt-38108
sid: 2
tid: 22
pos: X
token:
  ......................................................................................................

lemma:
  ......................................................................................................


id: cquilt-38108
sid: 14
tid: 5
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ...........................................................................................................

lemma:
  ...........................................................................................................


id: cquilt-40015
sid: 160
tid: 1
pos: NOUN
token:
  https://opiniojuris.org/2020/05/01/the-brazilian-army-in-indenthaiti-foreign-intervention-and-domestic-politics/.

lemma:
  https://opiniojuris.org/2020/05/01/the-brazilian-army-in-indenthaiti-foreign-intervention-and-domestic-politics/.


id: cquilt-40015
sid: 164
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://globalnews.ca/news/9293242/haitian-indentpolitical-parties-canada-military-intervention-trudeau/.

lemma:
  https://globalnews.ca/news/9293242/haitian-indentpolitical-parties-canada-military-intervention-trudeau/.


id: cquilt-39952
sid: 16
tid: 1
pos: VERB
token:
  https://www-taylorfrancis-com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/chapters/mono/10.4324/9780203338087-2/introduction-thinking

lemma:
  https://www-taylorfrancis-com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/chapters/mono/10.4324/9780203338087-2/introduction-thinke


id: cquilt-39952
sid: 18
tid: 1
pos: ADJ
token:
  https://www-taylorfrancis-com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/chapters/mono/10.4324/9780203338087-3/past-studies-new

lemma:
  https://www-taylorfrancis-com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/chapters/mono/10.4324/9780203338087-3/past-studies-new


id: cquilt-39941
sid: 97
tid: 1
pos: NOUN
token:
  https://www-oxfordreference-com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/view/10.1093/acref/9780199683581.001.0001/acref9780199683581-e-257

lemma:
  https://www-oxfordreference-com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/view/10.1093/acref/9780199683581.001.0001/acref9780199683581-e-257


id: cquilt-41190
sid: 139
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://aluminiuminsider.com/first-bauxite-says-guyana-aluminium-smelter-apossibility-if-given-access-to-offshore-natural-gas/.

lemma:
  https://aluminiuminsider.com/first-bauxite-says-guyana-aluminium-smelter-apossibility-if-given-access-to-offshore-natural-gas/.


id: cquilt-41190
sid: 202
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.guyanastandard.com/2020/01/05/trinidad-formally-expresses-interest-in-refining-guyanas-oil/.

lemma:
  https://www.guyanastandard.com/2020/01/05/trinidad-formally-expresses-interest-in-refining-guyanas-oil/.


id: cquilt-41190
sid: 228
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/exxon-makes-three-new-discoveries-guyana-increases-oil-reserves-202204-26/.

lemma:
  https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/exxon-makes-three-new-discoveries-guyana-increases-oil-reserves-202204-26/.


id: cquilt-41190
sid: 241
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/exxon-next-month-begin-pumping-2nd-guyana-oil-platform-source2022-01-26/.

lemma:
  https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/exxon-next-month-begin-pumping-2nd-guyana-oil-platform-source2022-01-26/.


id: cquilt-36899
sid: 245
tid: 17
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://latinosinkidlit.com/2020/10/26/book-review-pelo-bueno-good-hair-by-yolanda-arroyo-pizarroillustrated-by-brittany-gordon-pabon/

lemma:
  https://latinosinkidlit.com/2020/10/26/book-review-pelo-bueno-good-hair-by-yolanda-arroyo-pizarroillustrated-by-brittany-gordon-pabon/


