item: #1 of 212 id: caryologia-1011 author: Giovino, Antonio ; Marchese, Annalisa; Domina, Gianniantonio title: Morphological and genetic variation of Chamaerops humilis (Arecaceae) in relation to the altitude date: 2021-05-19 words: 8467 flesch: 69 summary: 10,3 0,6 5 0 75 MAR2_27 Touama, Morocco 3 15 21 22 3,2 4,2 13,7 10 0,7 6 0 55 MAR2_28 Touama, Morocco 5 15,5 20 19 2,8 3,2 15 11,4 0,7 7 0 75 MAR2_29 Touama, Morocco 4 17,5 20 21 2,9 3,6 15,3 10,5 0,6 6 0 55 MAR2_30 Touama, Morocco 4 17 22 22 3 3,6 12,8 10,5 0,9 7 0 55 MAR2_31 Touama, Morocco 3 17 18 19 2,6 3 13 11,7 0,7 7 0 65 95Morphological and genetic variation of Chamaerops humilis (Arecaceae) in relation to the altitude Code Population H ei gh t o f t he st em ( cm ) H ei gh t o f t he pl an t ( cm ) C ro w n di am et er ( cm ) These seeds were col- lected from three populations in Morocco (Terketen, BeniMellal, and Touama) (Figure 1), one population in Spain (Valencia), one in Algeria (Sidi Belattar near Mostaganem), one in Tunisia (Cap Serrat), and one in Sardinia, Italy (Porto Tangone) (Table 1). keywords: algeria; belattar; cap; giovino; humilis; mellal; morocco; porto; sardinia; serrat; sidi; spain; tangone; terketen; touama; tunisia; valencia cache: caryologia-1011.pdf plain text: caryologia-1011.txt item: #2 of 212 id: caryologia-1013 author: Akyıl, Dilek title: Mutagenic and cytotoxic activity of insecticide Napoleon 4EC in Allium cepa and Ames test date: 2021-10-08 words: 6578 flesch: 57 summary: Keywords: Allium test, Ames test, cytotoxicity, mutagenicity, Napoleon 4EC. In conclusion, Napoleon 4EC was determined to be cytotoxic due to reducing of MI in Allium test and weak mutagenic in Ames test. keywords: 4ec; allium; ames; ames test; assay; cepa; control; cytotoxic; effects; et al; mutagenic; mutagenicity; napoleon; pesticides; plate; root; ta100; ta98; test cache: caryologia-1013.pdf plain text: caryologia-1013.txt item: #3 of 212 id: caryologia-1014 author: Santra, Indranil; Halder, Tarun ; Ghosh, Biswajit title: Somatic and gametic chromosomal characterization with fluorescence banding of Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia): A berberine synthesizing important medicinal plant of India date: 2021-07-20 words: 5856 flesch: 52 summary: Patterns of heterochromatin distribution in plant chromosomes. In this context, basic genetic information by chromosome analysis is essential for the elementary genetical characterization of species to introduce them into plant breeding and crop improvement programs (Arroyo Martinez et al. 2017). keywords: analysis; banding; berberine; chromosomes; cma; cordifolia; dapi; figure; karyotype; metaphase; plant; pollen; secondary; species; study; tinospora cache: caryologia-1014.pdf plain text: caryologia-1014.txt item: #4 of 212 id: caryologia-1017 author: Aiumsumang, Surachest; Phimphan, Sumalee; Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon; Chaiyasan, Patcharaporn; Supiwong, Weerayuth; Tanomtong, Alongklod title: A comparative chromosome study on five Minnow fishes (Cyprinidae, Cypriniformes) in Thailand date: 2021-07-20 words: 4708 flesch: 61 summary: Keywords: karyotype, Minnow, fish chromosome, Cyprinid fishes, Minnow fishes. Improved methods for working with fish chromosomes with a review of metaphase chromosome banding. keywords: chromosome; cyprinidae; donsakul; et al; fishes; karyotype; pair; rasbora; species; study; thailand; university cache: caryologia-1017.pdf plain text: caryologia-1017.txt item: #5 of 212 id: caryologia-1024 author: Sobhakumari, V.P. title: Exploration of diversity and distribution of cytotypes of Saccharum spontaneum, a wild species of sugarcane, in India date: 2021-05-19 words: 5792 flesch: 60 summary: Distribution of S. spontaneum cytotypes (from 2001-2017 collection) in different states of India. Superimposed map showing distribution of S. spontaneum cytotypes (so far reported) in different states of India. keywords: chromosome; clones; cytotypes; distribution; india; north; number; saccharum; spontaneum; sugarcane; zone cache: caryologia-1024.pdf plain text: caryologia-1024.txt item: #6 of 212 id: caryologia-1029 author: Mert, Metın; Betül, Bürün title: Investigation of the Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Effects of the Euphorbia rigida Bieb. Extract date: 2021-05-19 words: 7887 flesch: 59 summary: The lowest level of MI (2.95 %) was observed in the 200 ppm treatment of E. rigida extract. 0, 50, 100, 200 and 400 ppm (v/v) solutions of E. rigida extract were prepared with distilled water and also 200 ppm Elandor® (Imidacloprid) and 400 ppm Goldplan® (Acetamiprid) solution (v/v) (recommended doses) was prepared. keywords: 2019; allium; cells; cepa; cytotoxic; e. rigida; effects; elandor; et al; euphorbia; extract; genotoxic; goldplan; plant; ppm; rigida; root; test; treatment cache: caryologia-1029.pdf plain text: caryologia-1029.txt item: #7 of 212 id: caryologia-1035 author: Çetinbaş-Genç, Aslihan; Bayam, Cansu ; Vardar, Filiz title: Morphological, biochemical and molecular hallmarks of programmed cell death in stigmatic papillae of Brassica oleracea L. date: 2021-07-20 words: 6237 flesch: 53 summary: ORCID AÇG: 0000-0001-5125-9395 Morphological, biochemical and molecular hallmarks of programmed cell death in stigmatic papillae of Brassica oleracea L. Aslıhan Çetinbaş-Genç*, Cansu Bayam, Filiz Vardar Department of Biology, Marmara University, Kadıköy, 34722, Istanbul, Turkey *Corresponding author. Keywords: programmed cell death, papillae, reactive oxygen species, sexual plant reproduction, TUNEL. keywords: activity; anthesis; cell; content; death; development; dpcd; et al; fig; nuclei; papillae; plant; pollen; post; pre; ros; stigma; tunel cache: caryologia-1035.pdf plain text: caryologia-1035.txt item: #8 of 212 id: caryologia-1041 author: Asita, Asita Okorie; Magama, Sibusisiwe; Moahloli, Thato Mamoroesi; Baholo , Selometsi title: Evaluation of extracts of wild Cannabis sativa L. for genotoxicity and phytochemical composition date: 2021-07-20 words: 11192 flesch: 57 summary: 2.8.3 Modulatory effect (ME) of plant extracts on muta- gen-induced genotoxicity The modulatory effect (ME) of plant extract on CP- or EMS-induced genotoxicity (GT) was calculated using the formula of Asita et al. The mixture of each concentra- tion of C. sativa extract with CP thus induced a positive and significant (> twofold) value of ME (11.27, 11.89 and 6.43 respectively) and synergism or synergistic interac- tion between the C. sativa extracts and CP, was inferred. keywords: + +; acetate; c. sativa; cannabis; cells; cepa; concentration; effects; ems; et al; ethyl; ethylacetate; extract; genotoxic; genotoxicity; methanol; methanol extract; mixture; ml-1; mutagen; plant; sativa; sativa extract; test cache: caryologia-1041.pdf plain text: caryologia-1041.txt item: #9 of 212 id: caryologia-1051 author: Smirnova, Maria V.; Korovkina, Anna V. title: Toxic and genotoxic effects of aqueous extracts of Polygonum weyrichii Fr. Schmidt on the Allium test taken as an example date: 2021-10-08 words: 6929 flesch: 60 summary: It allows us to assess the environ- mental pollution, toxicity of different compounds, par- ticles, physical factors and plant extracts (Levan 1938; Frescura et al. 2012; Frescura et al. 2013; Kuhn et al 2015; Bolsunovsky et al. 2019; The similar effect of plant extracts has been already described as a concentration-dependent decrease in the MI in both the studies of the different, potential- ly medicinal and useful in industry plants, and those which are well known in medicine and production (Oye- dare et al. 2009; İlbaş et al. 2012; Ping et al. 2012; Oyey- emi and Bakare 2013; Pesnya et al. 2017; De Abreu et al. 2019; Madike et al. 2019). keywords: allium; cells; cepa; chromosomes; concentrations; control; effects; et al; extracts; flavonoids; genotoxic; inflorescences; journal; leaves; plant; root; study; test; water; weyrichii cache: caryologia-1051.pdf plain text: caryologia-1051.txt item: #10 of 212 id: caryologia-1056 author: Cheng, Xiao; Hong, Xiaoling; Khayatnezhad, Majid; Ullah, Fazal title: Genetic diversity and comparative study of genomic DNA extraction protocols in Tamarix L. species date: 2021-10-08 words: 5973 flesch: 62 summary: DNA extraction methods One gram of the frozen leaf samples of Tamarix were grind into fine powder using pre-cooled mortar and pestle, and then homogenized with five different DNA extraction methods based on randomized com- plete block design (RCBD) with five replicates. RESULTS Comparison of different DNA extraction methods on aga- rose gel electrophoresis keywords: 2003; dna; dna extraction; et al; extraction; genomic; kit; method; pcr; plant; quality; species; study; tamarix; thompson cache: caryologia-1056.pdf plain text: caryologia-1056.txt item: #11 of 212 id: caryologia-1057 author: Sobieh, Shaimaa S.; Fahmy, Dina M. title: Assessment of antimitotic and programmed cell death stimulation potentials of Galium sinaicum (Delile ex Decne) Boiss. at the cellular level date: 2021-10-08 words: 9159 flesch: 61 summary: (2003) declared that plant cells unable to perform checkpoint adaptation may instead induce a program of cell death or may simply fail to proliferate, remaining inactive in mitosis depending on the stimulus and features of cell damage. There are several tech- niques to obtain information about cell death and induc- tion of PCD such as measurement of mitotic indices, morphological changes, and DNA profile etc. Evaluation of antiproliferation activity Sulphorhodamine-B (SRB) assay was performed to assess anti-proliferative potency of GsEE as reported by Vichai and Kirtikara (2006). keywords: acid; acr; activity; apoptosis; cancer; cell; cell death; cepa; control; death; dna; et al; extract; fragmentation; galium; gsee; induction; metaphase; mitotic; pcd; plant; protein; root; sinaicum; treatment cache: caryologia-1057.pdf plain text: caryologia-1057.txt item: #12 of 212 id: caryologia-1058 author: de Souza Machado, Amanda; Kowalski, Samantha; Marcel Paiz, Leonardo ; Pavan Margarido, Vladimir ; Rodrigues Blanco, Daniel ; Cesar Venere, Paulo ; Mariotto, Sandra ; Centofante, Liano ; Moreira-Filho, Orlando ; Laridondo Lui, Roberto title: Comparative cytogenetic analysis between species of Auchenipterus and Entomocorus (Siluriformes, Auchenipteridae) date: 2021-10-08 words: 8835 flesch: 60 summary: In Doradidae, sister- group of Auchenipteridae (e.g., Pinna 1998; Sullivan et al. 2006, 2008; Birindelli 2014; Calegari et al. 2019), the most frequent diploid number is also 58 chromosomes (Milhomen et al. 2008; Takagui et al. 2017, 2019), which reinforces it as a basal condition for both families and it is also corroborated by the data obtained in the species Figure 3. The NORs in the two species (Figure 2) resemble the heterochromatic pattern found in the family, such as A. inermis, G. ribeiroi, T. galeatus, T. neivai (e.g., Lui et al. 2009, 2013a, 2013b, 2015) and closer taxa like Dora- didae (e.g., Eler et al. 2007; Takagui et al. 2017, 2019; Baumgärtner et al. 2018) and Aspredinidae (e.g., Ferrei- ra et al. 2016). keywords: analysis; auchenipteridae; auchenipterus; chromosomes; data; entomocorus; et al; family; lui; margarido; nuchalis; radiosus; rdna; river; siluriformes; species cache: caryologia-1058.pdf plain text: caryologia-1058.txt item: #13 of 212 id: caryologia-1064 author: Sánchez, Kevin I.; Takagui, Fabio H.; Fenocchio, Alberto S. title: Cytogenetic analyses in three species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann, 1903 (Characiformes, Characidae) from Upper Paraná River (Misiones, Argentina) date: 2022-03-08 words: 4374 flesch: 54 summary: In addition, supernumerary chro- mosomes were detected in populations of M. sanctae- filomenae, M. intermedia, M. forestii, and M. oligolepis (Foresti et al. 1989; Dantas et al. 2007; Hashimoto et al. 2012; Scudeler et al. 2015; Utsunomia et al. 2016; Fer- nandes and Alves 2017; Nascimento et al. 2020). Several studies addressed the cytogenetic charac- terization of members of this genus (Portela et al. 1988; Foresti et al. 1989; Arefjev 1990; Alberdi and Fenocchio 1997; Santos 1999; Portela-Castro et al. 2001; Dantas et al. 2007; Hashimoto et al. 2012; Scudeler et al. 2015; Utsunomia et al. 2016; Fernandes and Alves 2017; Nas- cimento et al. 2020). keywords: alves; castro; characidae; chromosomes; et al; foresti; hashimoto; intermedia; moenkhausia; portela; sanctaefilomenae; species; supernumerary cache: caryologia-1064.pdf plain text: caryologia-1064.txt item: #14 of 212 id: caryologia-1067 author: Sarkar, Anup Kumar; Saha, Ranita; Halder, Rupak title: Chromosomes damage by sewage water studies in the Allium cepa L. and Zea mays L. date: 2022-07-07 words: 6626 flesch: 67 summary: The effect of sewage water sample of the three locations Khardah (22.7003° N, 88.3753° E), Titagarh (22.7383° N, 88.3737° E), Madhyamgram (22.6924° N, 88.4653° E), and Control (distilled H2O) in the district of North 24 Parganas (22.6168° N, 88.4029° E), West Bengal, India on the damage of chromosomes in the onion (Alli- um cepa L.) and maize plant (Zea mays L.) were investigated by employing mitotic chromosomal aberration assay. Physiochemical analysis of sewage water samples showed the pH is 5.10-5.30 in nature. keywords: allium; cells; cepa; chromosome; mays; root; samples; sewage; water; zea cache: caryologia-1067.pdf plain text: caryologia-1067.txt item: #15 of 212 id: caryologia-1079 author: Shi, Bo; Khayatnezhad, Majid; Shakoor, Abdul title: The interacting effects of genetic variation in Geranium subg. Geranium (Geraniaceae) using scot molecular markers date: 2021-12-21 words: 6211 flesch: 55 summary: Our objectives were 1) to check genetic diversity among Geranium species 2) Genetic structure of the Geranium 3) Our objectives were 1) to check genetic diversity among Geranium species 2) Genetic structure of the Geranium 3) keywords: analysis; distance; diversity; gene; geraniaceae; geranium; geranium species; iran; markers; molecular; plant; population; results; scot; species; structure; study cache: caryologia-1079.pdf plain text: caryologia-1079.txt item: #16 of 212 id: caryologia-1081 author: Franco Florez, Viviana; Liberato Guío, Sara Alejandra; Sanchez-Betancourt, Erika; García-Arias, Francy Liliana; Nuñez Zarantes, Víctor Manuel title: Cytogenetic and cytological analysis of Colombian cape gooseberry genetic material for breeding purposes date: 2021-12-21 words: 6117 flesch: 55 summary: 27Cytogenetic and cytological analysis of Colombian cape gooseberry genetic material for breeding purposes the restructuring chromosomal set that involves the gain or loss of a chromosome (aneuploidy), structural rear- rangement of chromosomes resulting in the increase or decrease in chromosome number, or hybridization between polyploids with different chromosome numbers (Poggio and Naranjo, 2004). Keywords: chloroplast number, chromosome number, mixoploidy, Physalis peruviana, plant breeding. keywords: cape; chloroplasts; chromosome; culture; et al; genotypes; gooseberry; haploid; number; peruviana; physalis; plants cache: caryologia-1081.pdf plain text: caryologia-1081.txt item: #17 of 212 id: caryologia-1082 author: Kartal, Ciler; Ekici, Nuran; Kargacıoğlu, Almina; Nurcan Ağırman, Hazal title: Development of Female Gametophyte in Gladiolus italicus Miller (Iridaceae) date: 2021-12-21 words: 4154 flesch: 57 summary: Female gametophyte in Gladiolus italicus and its develop- mental stages; 3a, ovule of G. italicus; 3b, Crassinucellate ovule of G. italicus; 3c, Bitegmic ovule of G. italicus; 3d, Prophase I phase of meiosis in megaspore mother cell in G. italicus; 3e, G. italicus’ linear type of megaspore tetrad; 3f, Two-nucleate embryo sac in G. italicus; 3g, Four-nucleate embryo sac in G. italicus; 3h; Antipo- dal cells of G. italicus; 3i, Densely stained cytoplasm and nucleoli in the antipodal cells of G. italicus; 3j, Polar nuclei of G. italicus; 3k, Secondary nucleus of G. italicus; 3l; Synergid cells of G. italicus; 3m, Egg apparatus of G. italicus; 3n, Hypostase in G. italicus. Ovules of G. italicus are of anatropous, bitegmic and crassinucellate type. keywords: cell; development; embryo; figure; gametophyte; gladiolus; integument; iridaceae; italicus; meiosis; nuclei; nucleus; sac; species; turkey cache: caryologia-1082.pdf plain text: caryologia-1082.txt item: #18 of 212 id: caryologia-1089 author: Saboori, Somayeh; Sheidai, Masoud; Noourmohammadi, Zahra; Marashi, Seyed Samih; Koohdar, Fahimeh title: Genetic (SSRs) versus morphological differentiation of date palm cultivars: Fst versus Pst estimates date: 2021-12-21 words: 8569 flesch: 53 summary: ORCID ZN: 0000-0003-3890-9001 Genetic (SSRs) versus morphological differentiation of date palm cultivars: The most of SSR loci obtained have a high Gst value (0.70), and therefore have a good discrimination power for date palm cultivar differentiation task. keywords: assignment; clustering; cultivars; data; date; date palm; differentiation; diversity; est; et al; fst; markers; molecular; palm cultivars; palms; population; pst; saboori; selection; ssr; structure cache: caryologia-1089.pdf plain text: caryologia-1089.txt item: #19 of 212 id: caryologia-1091 author: Tuna Gülören, Özgün ; Korkmaz, Ferhan; Erdir, Meltem; Ataşlar, Ebru title: Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of methanol extracts of vegetative parts of some Gypsophila L. species using Allium cepa assay date: 2021-10-08 words: 4750 flesch: 64 summary: As a result of treatment for 48 hours, it was seen that for G. osmangaziensis extract, only the concentrationof 1.250 mg/ml increased CA% statistically and that for G. pilosa, concentrations of 2.500 mg/ml and 5.000 mg/ ml statistically increased the CA% value. According to these results; after 24 hour treatment, only the 1250 mg/ml, 2250 mg/ml and 5000 mg/ml concentrations of G. Osmangaziensis extract and after 48 hour treat- ment, only the 1250 mg/ml concentration of the same extract exhibited a significant increase. keywords: allium; control; extracts; gypsophila; perfoliata; plant; species; var cache: caryologia-1091.pdf plain text: caryologia-1091.txt item: #20 of 212 id: caryologia-1106 author: Barros, Luísa; Teixeira, Gisele; Ferreira, Paulo ; Lod, Rodrigo; Silveira, Linda; Petitclerc, Frédéric; Orivel, Jérôme ; Aguiar, Hilton title: Cytogenetic survey of eight ant species from the Amazon rainforest date: 2022-03-08 words: 6559 flesch: 56 summary: Karyotypes of ant species from subfamilies: Dolichoderinae - (A) Azteca sp. group chartifex (2n = 28), (B) Dolichoderus bidens (2n = 18); Ectatomminae - (C) Gnamptogenys tortuolosa (2n = 44); and Formicinae - (D) Camponotus renggeri (n = 20). Karyotypes of ant species from subfamilies: Myrmicinae - (A) Wasmannia auropunctata (2n = 32), (B) Apterostigma sp. pilosum complex (2n = 46); Ponerinae - (C), (D) Odontomachus bauri (2n = 44); and Pseudomyrmecinae - (F), (G) Pseudomyrmex unicolor (2n = 68, n = 34). keywords: 2020; aguiar; ant; ants; apterostigma; barros; brazil; chromosome; cytogenetics; data; et al; evolution; formicidae; hymenoptera; karyotype; mariano; rainforest; species cache: caryologia-1106.pdf plain text: caryologia-1106.txt item: #21 of 212 id: caryologia-1109 author: Wang, Jun; Ye, Qiang; Zhang, Tong; Shi, Xusheng; Khayatnezhad, Majid; Shakoor, Abdul title: Palynological analysis of genus Geranium (Geraniaceae) and its systematic implications using scanning electron microscopy date: 2021-12-21 words: 5610 flesch: 57 summary: Our result recorded spheroidal-prolate pollen grains in G. lucidum and G. robertianum species. G. biuncinatum, G. mascatense, G. trilophum species had sub-prolate pollen morphology (Figures. keywords: analysis; azerbaijan; characters; east; electron; et al; genus; geraniaceae; geranium; geranium species; grains; kaleybar; microscopy; morphology; pollen; pollen grains; species; type; wang cache: caryologia-1109.pdf plain text: caryologia-1109.txt item: #22 of 212 id: caryologia-1113 author: Dwivedi, Harshita; Kumar, Girjesh title: Colchicine induced manifestation of abnormal male meiosis and 2n pollen in Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague (Apiaceae) date: 2021-12-21 words: 5264 flesch: 60 summary: Meiotic mutants are second source for the formation of 2n pollen. Whereas any disturbance to the meiotic event often has severe effects and leads to the abortion of the meiocytes or the developing gametophytes and thus ste- rility, a number of meiotic mutants that produce viable, unreduced gametes have been described in a range of plants (Bretagnolle and Thompson 1995; Ramanna and Jacobsen 2003). keywords: ammi; chromosome; colchicine; concentration; dwivedi; et al; fdr; figure; formation; gametes; kumar; meiosis; meiotic; plants; pollen; restitution; sprague; trachyspermum; university cache: caryologia-1113.pdf plain text: caryologia-1113.txt item: #23 of 212 id: caryologia-1114 author: Atazadeh, Neda; Sheidai, Masoud ; Attar, Farideh ; Koohdar, Fahimeh title: Molecular phylogeny and morphometric analyses in the genus Cousinia Cass. (Family Asteraceae), sections Cynaroideae Bunge and Platyacanthae Rech. f. date: 2022-03-08 words: 8534 flesch: 68 summary: Cousinia species could be taxonomically categorized into 70 sections (Rechinger 1986), with section Cynar- oideae being the largest section of the genus contain- ing 89 species (Tscherneva 1962; Rechinger 1972, 1979; Huber- Morath 1975; Attar and Djavadi 2010; Rastegar et al. 2017, 2018). TCS Network of studied Cousinia species based on ITS sequences (species are according to Table 1). keywords: ae b; ar oi; b un; c yn; cousinia; species; t u; un ge; yn ar cache: caryologia-1114.pdf plain text: caryologia-1114.txt item: #24 of 212 id: caryologia-112 author: Shambhavi, Hungund P; Makwana, Pooja; Surendranath, Basavaraju; Ponnuvel, Kangayam M; Mishra, Rakesh K; Appukuttan, Pradeep R title: Phagocytic events, associated lipid peroxidation and peroxidase activity in hemocytes of silkworm Bombyx mori induced by microsporidian infection date: 2020-03-13 words: 10058 flesch: 56 summary: Stable increase in expression of the cytoskeletal protein gene β- actin with age was noticed in hemocytes of B. mori after N. bombycis infection indicated continuous requirement of actin to redistribute the cytoskeletal pro- tein during formation of pseudopodia and microvilli after N. bombycis infection and to meet rearrangement of cytoskeletal proteins for engulfment (Moore et al. 1992; Kwon et al. 2014). Notably, N. bombycis spores infecting B. mori larva are of 2.6 to 3.8 microns (breadth x length) (Rao et al. 2007) which could be phagocytosed by hemocytes though mechanism of parasite destruction is not clearly known. keywords: activity; b. mori; bombycis; c c; c g; cell; control; day; e t; eater; et al; expression; g g; gene; hemocytes; infected; infection; larvae; lipid; lpo; mori; peroxidase; peroxidation; phagocytosis; protein; spores; t c; t g; t t cache: caryologia-112.pdf plain text: caryologia-112.txt item: #25 of 212 id: caryologia-1120 author: Valiati Barreto, Cynthia Aparecida; Peixoto, Marco Antônio ; Leite de Souza, Késsia; Travenzoli, Natália Martins; Neves Feio, Renato; Abdala Dergam, Jorge title: Further insights into chromosomal evolution of the genus Enyalius with karyotype description of Enyalius boulengeri Etheridge, 1969 (Squamata, Leiosauridae) date: 2021-12-21 words: 4656 flesch: 49 summary: The species has 2n = 36 chromosomes (8m + 4sm + 24mc), FN = 24; NORs and 18S rDNA were subtelomeric and located on chromosome pair 2. (GA)15 probe showed conspicuous accumulation on the pericentromeric region of chromosome pairs 1 and 6. keywords: 24mc; bertolotto; boulengeri; chromosome; dna; enyalius; et al; evolution; genus; karyotype; number; probes; rodrigues; species; squamata; viçosa cache: caryologia-1120.pdf plain text: caryologia-1120.txt item: #26 of 212 id: caryologia-1122 author: Kirillov, Yuri A.; Kozlova, Maria A.; Makartseva, Lyudmila A.; Chernov, Igor A.; Shtemplevskaya, Evgeniya V.; Areshidze, David A. title: Influence of chronic alcoholic intoxication and lighting regime on karyometric and ploidometric parameters of hepatocytes of rats date: 2021-12-21 words: 4849 flesch: 53 summary: The disruption of circadian rhythmicity in the form of a shift in biorhythms or desynchronosis in the liver entails the development of pathological conditions and diseases such as cholestasis, fatty hepatosis, impaired biotransformation of toxic and medicinal substances, hepatitis, cirrhosis and liver tumors (Tong et al., 2013; DeBruyne et al., 2014). Anyway, alcohol has a significant chronotoxic effect, which causes desynchronosis (Huang et al., 2010; Filiano et al., 2013; Martínez-Salvador J. et al., 2018.) keywords: 2018; alcohol; animals; area; cell; chronic; et al; group; hepatocytes; intoxication; light; liver; nuclei; ploidy; rats; regime; rhythms cache: caryologia-1122.pdf plain text: caryologia-1122.txt item: #27 of 212 id: caryologia-1124 author: Genç, Hasan; Yildirim, Bekir; Açar, Mikail; Çeti̇n, Tolga title: Statistical evaluation of chromosomes of some Lathyrus L. taxa from Turkey date: 2021-12-21 words: 6386 flesch: 69 summary: Davis, L. spathulatus Čel., L. ochrus (L.) DC., L. odoratus L., L. belinensis N. Maxted & D. J. Goyder, L. clymenum L., L. phaselitanus Hub-Mor. & Davis and the morphological characteristics of grass pea (L. sativus) (Genç et al. 2009; Grela et al. 2010). Davis, L. cassius Boiss., L. cicera L., L. aphaca L. var. keywords: analysis; chromosome; data; davis; figure; genç; gorgoni; karyotype; l. aphaca; l. taxa; lathyrus; length; species; taxa; turkey; university; var; şahin cache: caryologia-1124.pdf plain text: caryologia-1124.txt item: #28 of 212 id: caryologia-1129 author: Tabasi, Melika ; Sheidai, Masoud; Koohdar, Fahimeh; Hassani, Darab title: A meta-analysis of genetic divergence versus phenotypic plasticity in walnut cultivars (Juglans regia L.) date: 2022-03-08 words: 4033 flesch: 48 summary: Meta-analysis concerned with plant genetic studies have been performed with regard to genetic correlations between plant resistances to multiple natural enemies (Leimu et al. 2006). Data analyses Genetic analyses Detrented correspondance analysis (DCA) was per- formed to study the suitability of molecular markers for population genetic study as performed in PAST version 2.17 (Podani 2000). keywords: analysis; cultivars; data; dna; et al; fst; markers; meta; molecular; pst; value; walnut; walnut cultivars cache: caryologia-1129.pdf plain text: caryologia-1129.txt item: #29 of 212 id: caryologia-1133 author: Palchetti, Enrico ; Gori, Massimo; Biricolti, Stefano; Masoni, Alberto; Bini, Lorenzo; Tani, Corrado; Falsini, Sara; Corti, Emilio; Papini, Alessio title: Possible hybrid speciation for two Malagasy species of Piper L. (Piperaceae) date: 2021-05-19 words: 6156 flesch: 52 summary: 30 Enrico Palchetti et al. observed by Smith et al. (2008), no paralogs have been detected in a great deal of other Piper species and there- fore other results have been discarded as PCR artifacts. https://doi. org/10.1146/annurev-biochem-060815-014528 Quijano-Abril MA, Callejas-Posada R, Miranda-Esquivel DR (2006) Areas of endemism and distribution pat- terns for Neotropical Piper species (Piperaceae). keywords: african; analysis; dna; et al; figure; g3pdh; malagasy; malgassicum; nuclear; palchetti; papini; piper; piperaceae; sequences; species; support; tsarasotrae cache: caryologia-1133.pdf plain text: caryologia-1133.txt item: #30 of 212 id: caryologia-1134 author: Tek, Ahmet L.; Yıldız, Hümeyra; Khan, Kamran; Yıldırım, Bilge Ş. title: Chromomycin A3 banding and chromosomal mapping of 45S and 5S ribosomal RNA genes in bottle gourd date: 2021-12-21 words: 3693 flesch: 54 summary: Fluorescence in situ hybridization and signal detection FISH was conducted according to Tek et al., (2011) with modifications. In the trop- ics, it is one of the oldest crops (Erickson et al., 2005). keywords: 45s; accessions; bands; bottle; chromosomes; cma3; dapi; et al; gourd; metaphase; plant; rdna; signals; species cache: caryologia-1134.pdf plain text: caryologia-1134.txt item: #31 of 212 id: caryologia-1139 author: Yilmaz Sancar, Pelin; Civelek, Semsettin; Kursat, Murat title: The morphological, karyological and phylogenetic analyses of three Artemisia L. (Asteraceae) species that around the Van Lake in Turkey date: 2021-12-21 words: 7259 flesch: 63 summary: The aim of this study is to try to solve the problematic systematic relationship between three dif- ferent Artemisia species growing in close proximity to each other in the light of mor- phological, karyological and molecular data. A high per- centage of Artemisia species are polyploid. keywords: artemisia; asteraceae; chromosome; civelek; dna; et al; fragrans; genus; molecular; number; regions; sancar; species; spicigera; turkey; vallès; yilmaz cache: caryologia-1139.pdf plain text: caryologia-1139.txt item: #32 of 212 id: caryologia-1149 author: Dotti do Prado, Fernanda ; Abrigato de Freitas Mourão, Andrea; Foresti, Fausto; Senhorini, José Augusto; Porto-Foresti, Fabio title: First cytogenetic characterization of the Amazon Catfish Leiarius marmoratus (Gill, 1870) and its hybrid with Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) date: 2021-07-20 words: 4218 flesch: 55 summary: Variability in the kary- otype formula without changes on the diploid number is a common feature in the Pimelodidae family, also veri- fied for other Pseudoplatystoma species (Porto-Foresti et al. 2000; Nirchio et al. 2003) and among the Pimelodi- dae family (Swarça et al 2000), which can be explained by structural chromosomal rearrangements as pericen- tric inversions during their evolution and speciation events (Swarça et al. 2000; 2000) A polymorphism of Ag-NOR marks between the homologous chromosomes were detected for L. marmo- ratus and P. reticulatum in this study (Fig. Despite that, a great amount of fish species has never been biologically or genetically studied. keywords: chromosomes; et al; foresti; hybrid; marmoratus; pimelodidae; reticulatum; species cache: caryologia-1149.pdf plain text: caryologia-1149.txt item: #33 of 212 id: caryologia-116 author: Şuţan, Nicoleta Anca; Matei, Andreea Natalia; Oprea, Eliza; Tecuceanu, Victorița; Tătaru, Lavinia Diana; Moga, Sorin Georgian; Manolescu, Denisa Stefania; Topală, Carmen Mihaela title: Chemical composition, antioxidant and cytogenotoxic effects of Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass. roots and rhizomes extracts date: 2020-03-13 words: 7082 flesch: 55 summary: TP, TF and TEAC assay for L. sibirica rhizome and root extracts. The decrease of the MI in A. cepa L. meristematic root cells demonstrates the presence of bioactive substances with antiproliferative potential. keywords: 2011; 24h; acid; activity; antioxidant; cass; cells; chemical; cm-1; cytogenotoxic; doi; effects; et al; ethanol; extraction; extracts; l. sibirica; ligularia; results; rhizomes; roots; sample; species cache: caryologia-116.pdf plain text: caryologia-116.txt item: #34 of 212 id: caryologia-1163 author: Koohdar, Fahimeh; Aram, Neda; Sheidai, Masoud title: Biosystematics, fingerprinting and DNA barcoding study of the genus Lallemantia based on SCoT and REMAP markers date: 2022-03-08 words: 3948 flesch: 55 summary: Highest level of Shannon index (0.336), expected heterozygosity (0.218), and per- centage of polymorphism (70.15) in L. iberica and lowest level of Shannon index (0.105), expected heterozygosity (0.072) and percentage of poly morphism (17.91) were observed in L. baldschuanic species (Table 1). 27: 86-93. Dinç, M., Pinar, N.M., Dogu, S.L., Yildirimli, S.I. (2009) Micromorphological studies of Lallemantia L. (Lami- aceae) species growing in Turkey. keywords: diversity; dna; fingerprinting; lallemantia; markers; molecular; remap; royleana; scot; sheidai; species cache: caryologia-1163.pdf plain text: caryologia-1163.txt item: #35 of 212 id: caryologia-1177 author: Firbas, Peter; Amon, Tomaž title: Use of chemical, fish micronuclei, and onion chromosome damage analysis, to assess the quality of urban wastewater treatment and water of the Kamniška Bistrica river (Slovenia) date: 2021-12-21 words: 12322 flesch: 55 summary: Study map of models WWTP including Allium M test and Pisces MN test. Sampling locations in relation to the WWTP position Sampling locations and biological tests according to the location of the WWTP are summarized according to Firbas and Amon (2017): - 100 m or more upstream before the inlet into the WWTP (Allium M test, Pisces MN test), - Influent waste water in the WWTP (Allium M test), - Wastewater after solid separation (Allium M test), - Effluent water from SBR (Allium M test), - 100 m or more downstream after the outlet from the WWTP (Allium M test, Pisces MN test), The detailed description of sampling locations (Figure 1) I. Kamniška Bistrica – Drinov rob (as a negative con- trol in the natural environmental pattern) II. keywords: allium; amon; analysis; bistrica; cells; cepa; chemical; chromosome; damage; effects; environ; erythrocytes; et al; firbas; fish; fte; genotoxicity; kamniška; level; metaphase; micronuclei; onion; parameters; plant; quality; river; root; samples; test; treatment; wastewater; water; wwtp cache: caryologia-1177.pdf plain text: caryologia-1177.txt item: #36 of 212 id: caryologia-1202 author: Singh, Rajani; Kumar, Girjesh title: Analyzing frequency and spectrum of chlorophyll mutation induced through Gamma ray and Combination treatment (Gamma + EMS) on genetic paradigm of Artemisia annua L. date: 2022-07-07 words: 8489 flesch: 67 summary: Moreover chl mutation frequency increased with the increase in dose of gamma rays both individually as well as in combination with EMS in all the varieties. Singh (et al. 1999) reported that combined treatments of gamma rays and EMSwere most effective in producing chl mutation frequency than their individ- ual treatments in Vigna Chl mutationsinduced by EMS, gamma rays and other mutagens applied individually or in combination were reported by a Kumar (et al. 2009) and Gandhi (et al. 2014) in Vigna radiate, Bolbhat and Dhumal (2009) and Kulkarni and Mogle (2013) in Mac- rotyloma uniflorum (Lam.)  Verdc., Sharma et al. keywords: annua; artemisia; chl; chlorophyll; combination; dose; ems; frequency; gamma; generation; mutagen; mutants; mutations; plant; rays; spectrum; treatment; viridis cache: caryologia-1202.pdf plain text: caryologia-1202.txt item: #37 of 212 id: caryologia-1206 author: Garnatje, Teresa; Pellicer, Jaume; Vallès, Joan; Hall, Nathan; Hansen, Curtis; Goertzen, Leslie title: First genome size assessments for Marshallia and Balduina (Asteraceae, Helenieae) reveal significant cytotype diversity date: 2021-10-08 words: 5082 flesch: 60 summary: The Plant DNA C‐values data- base (release 7.1): an updated online repository of plant genome size data for comparative studies. Cytogenetic studies concerning these two genera are scarce and genome size data is lacking for both. keywords: asteraceae; balduina; chromosome; dna; evolution; genome; hansen; marshallia; pellicer; size; species cache: caryologia-1206.pdf plain text: caryologia-1206.txt item: #38 of 212 id: caryologia-122 author: Bahnamiri, Parisa Mahditabar; Otaghvari, Arman Mahmoudi; Chashmi, Najme Ahmadian; Azizi, Pirouz title: Electrophoretic study of seed storage proteins in the genus Hypericum L. in North of Iran date: 2020-03-13 words: 4854 flesch: 58 summary: Composition of the essential oils of Hypericum perforatum L. from south- eastern France. Electropho- retic study of seed storage proteins in the genus Hypericum L. in North of Iran. keywords: analysis; diversity; genus; humz; hypericum; iran; mazandaran; molecular; north; perforatum; population; proteins; seed; species; storage; study cache: caryologia-122.pdf plain text: caryologia-122.txt item: #39 of 212 id: caryologia-1230 author: Siddiqui, Sazada; Abdurahamn Muhammad Al Amri, Saad ; Ahmed Al Ghamdy, Huda ; Saad Saeed Alqahtani, Wadha ; Mohammed Alquyr, Sarah ; Merghani Yassin, Habab title: Impact of Bisphenol A on seed germination, radicle length and cytogenetic alterations in Pisum sativum L. date: 2021-10-08 words: 5360 flesch: 63 summary: In 2 mg/L, 10 mg/L and 15 mg/L BPA treated seeds no statisti- cally significant difference was noticed but in 5 mg/L and 20 mg/L significant decrease in radicle length was reported and in 25 mg/L very significant decrease was observed at 72 h. In BPA treated seeds lowest root length was recorded in 20 mg/L at 48 h (0.85 ± 0.04) and in 25 mg/L at 24 h (0.35 ± 0.02) and at 72 h (1.5 ± 0.33). Lowest percentage of seed germi- nation was reported at 20 mg/L (65% at 72 h) and at 25 mg/L (50.22% at 24 h, 60% at 48 h) in BPA treated seeds. keywords: anomalies; bisphenol; bpa; cells; control; effects; et al; germination; index; length; mitotic; radicle; root; sativum; seeds cache: caryologia-1230.pdf plain text: caryologia-1230.txt item: #40 of 212 id: caryologia-1235 author: Ma, Jing; Fan, Wenyan; Jiang, Shujun; Yang, Xiling; Li, Wenshuai; Zhou, Di; Minaeifar, Amir Abbas title: Molecular techniques in the assessment of genetic relationships between populations of Consolida (Ranunculaceae) date: 2021-10-08 words: 7488 flesch: 60 summary: Unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean and principal component analysis (PCA) divided Consolida species into two groups. Our aims were 1) to assess genetic diversity among Consolida species 2) is there a correlation between species genetic and geographical distance? keywords: analysis; c. rugulosa; consolida; consolida species; data; delphinium; diversity; dna; et al; figure; gene; markers; number; plant; populations; ranunculaceae; rapd; species; structure; study cache: caryologia-1235.pdf plain text: caryologia-1235.txt item: #41 of 212 id: caryologia-1236 author: Zheng, Ruonan; Zhao, Shuhua; Khayyatnezhad, Majid; Afzal Shah, Sayed title: Comparative study and genetic diversity in Salvia (Lamiaceae) using RAPD Molecular Markers date: 2021-10-08 words: 8906 flesch: 67 summary: Salvia species are mostly shrubs or subshrubs, occasionally herbs, typically perennial, sometimes biennial or annual, and often aro- matic. Salvia species have been used against different ailments including diabetes, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), liver disease, and Alzheimer’s disease (Sepehry Javan et al. 2012). keywords: analysis; characters; data; diversity; et al; gene; iran; issr; lamiaceae; length; markers; molecular; polymorphism; populations; primers; rapd; salvia; salvia species; species; study; wang cache: caryologia-1236.pdf plain text: caryologia-1236.txt item: #42 of 212 id: caryologia-1248 author: Martinelli, Federico; Perrone, Anna; Dandekar, Abhaya M. title: Development of a protocol for genetic transformation of Malus spp date: 2021-12-21 words: 7443 flesch: 51 summary: Keywords: apple, Greensleaves, genetic transformation, Malus, organogenesis, TDZ INTRODUCTION Traditional genetic improvement in woody fruit species used selection and breeding, resulting in relatively few genotypes and a restricted germ- plasm base. Genetic transformation provides an alternate approach through introduction of genes encoding desirable traits (Jia et al. 2019), bypassing the long periods required for genetic crosses and selection. keywords: agrobacterium; apple; construct; dandekar; et al; explants; fruit; gene; greensleaves; iaam; ino; medium; plant; protocol; regeneration; resistance; shoots; transformation; transgenic cache: caryologia-1248.pdf plain text: caryologia-1248.txt item: #43 of 212 id: caryologia-1264 author: Shariat, Anahita; Sefidkonb, Fatemeh title: Enhanced morphologic traits and medicinal constituents of octaploids in Satureja mutica, a high-yielding medicinal savory date: 2022-07-07 words: 7408 flesch: 66 summary: The results showed that the phenotypic traits of anatomical (stomata size, leaf guard cell size), morphological (stem diameter, length, width, and leaf area), physiological (solu- ble sugars, phenols, and flavonoids), and phytochemical (essential oil yield, P-cymene, γ-Terpinene, α-Thujene, and α-Pinene) properties significantly increased in octaploid plants, while the density of leaf stomata decreased compared to tetraploid plants. Even though the overall flower size in tetraploid plants increased significantly in African violets, the inflores- cence length and the number of petal buds per inflo- rescence decreased significantly which differs from our finding in this regard. keywords: cell; colchicine; et al; increase; induction; leaf; length; mutica; octaploid; oil; plants; polyploidy; satureja; shariat; size; stomata; tetraploid; traits cache: caryologia-1264.pdf plain text: caryologia-1264.txt item: #44 of 212 id: caryologia-1270 author: Cunha, Marina Souza; Melo, Silvana; Salgado, Filipe; Assis, Cidimar; Dergam, Jorge title: Repetitive DNA mapping on Oligosarcus acutirostris (Teleostei, Characidae) from the Paraíba do Sul River Basin in southeastern Brazil date: 2022-03-08 words: 4381 flesch: 54 summary: In other fish groups, these probes are distributed mainly in terminal chromosome regions, but additional interstitial markings have been useful as cytotaxonomic markers (Supiwong et al. 2013; Cunha et al. 2016; Sal- gado et al. 2021), as well as in the identification of sex chromosome systems (Cioffi et al. 2011; Poltronieri et al. 2014; Yano et al. 2016). This condition is a stark con- trast with the conserved chromosomal macrostructure observed in other families, such as Anostomidae (Sal- gado et al. 2021), and Prochilodontidae (Voltolin et al. 2013; Melo et al. 2017). keywords: 18s; basin; characidae; chromosomes; et al; fish; genus; number; oligosarcus; paraíba; rdna; river; species; sul; teleostei cache: caryologia-1270.pdf plain text: caryologia-1270.txt item: #45 of 212 id: caryologia-1296 author: Ceraulo, Simona; Vanessa, Milioto; Dumas, Francesca title: Centromeric enrichment of LINE-1 retrotransposon in two species of South American monkeys Alouatta belzebul and Ateles nancymaae (Platyrrhini, Primates) date: 2022-03-08 words: 5302 flesch: 54 summary: Paço et al. 2019), and in some primates (Carbone et al. 2012; Serfaty et al. 2017, Ceraulo et al., 2021b). In our work, we found LINE-1 elements by FISH in the two species analyzed of both the Cebidae and Atelidae families, at centromeric position in agreement with previous cytogenetic molecular data (Serfaty et al. 2017, Ceraulo et al., 2021b) and supporting also previ- ous molecular data (Sookdeo et al. 2018). keywords: 2017; alouatta; aotus; belzebul; ceraulo; chromosome; distribution; dna; doi; dumas; elements; et al; evolution; fish; genome; line-1; nancymaae; primates; res; sequences; species cache: caryologia-1296.pdf plain text: caryologia-1296.txt item: #46 of 212 id: caryologia-1307 author: Velázquez-Vázquez, Guadalupe ; Pérez-Armendáriz, Beatriz ; Rodríguez Soria, Verónica ; Handal-Silva , Anabella ; Ortega, Luis Daniel title: Genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of Sambucus canadensis ethanol extract in meristem cells of Allium sativum date: 2022-07-07 words: 5936 flesch: 59 summary: The test with Allium spp. is a suitable biomodel for identifying the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of differ- ent plants (Bagatini et al. 2007; Lubini et al. 2008; Trapp et al. 2020). Other authors have reported that plant extracts such as P. leiocarpa and P. myriantha (Lubini et al. 2008), Campomanesia xanthocarpa (Pas- tori et al. 2013), Vernonanthura polyanthes (Almeida et al. 2020), Amaranthus spinosus (Prajitha and Th op- pil, 2016), Achyrocline satureioides (Fachinetto et al. 2007), Luehea divaricata (Frescura et al. 2012) caused a reduction in the mitotic index when increasing the concentration, which may be an indication of antipro- liferative activity such as that reported by Bagatini et al. (2009), Knoll et al. (2006). keywords: 2007; 2015; 2018; allium; canadensis; cells; cepa; chromosome; concentrations; effects; et al; ethanol; extract; genotoxic; plants; roots; sambucus; sativum; tedesco; use cache: caryologia-1307.pdf plain text: caryologia-1307.txt item: #47 of 212 id: caryologia-1310 author: Liu, Tinglu; Zhang, Shuangshuan; Hao, Yonghe; Liang, Xiao; Farshadfar, Mohsen title: Genome survey of pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) accessions revealed by Start Codon Targeted (SCoT) markers date: 2022-07-07 words: 7276 flesch: 57 summary: In towards a comprehensive documentation and use of Pistacia genetic diversity in central and West Asia, North Africa and Europe. Different types of DNA markers have been applied in evaluation of genetic diversity of dif- ferent plants, considering also the effects of the plant growing environment and developmental stage (Hopla et al. 2021; Fikirie et al. 2020; keywords: analysis; cultivars; diversity; et al; genotypes; markers; number; pistachio; pistacia; pistacia vera; polymorphism; populations; pust; scot; species; structure; vera cache: caryologia-1310.pdf plain text: caryologia-1310.txt item: #48 of 212 id: caryologia-1314 author: Saensouk, Piyaporn; Saensouk, Surapon; Senavongse, Rattanavalee title: Cytogenetic Studies of Six Species in Family Araceae from Thailand date: 2022-09-21 words: 4395 flesch: 65 summary: The chromosome number, chromosome length range, haploid chromosome length, arm ratio, relative length, and karyotype formula were determined from 20 metaphase cells in each species. The short arm chromosome length ranged from 1.01±0.01 to 4.72±0.02 μm, the long arm chromo- some length ranged from 2.13±0.01 to 5.07±0.03 μm, the 7Cytogenetic Studies of Six Species in Family Araceae from Thailand total arm chromosome length ranged from 3.14±0.02 to 9.79±0.05 μm. keywords: araceae; arm; arm chromosome; chromosome; karyotype; length; species; submetacentric; thailand cache: caryologia-1314.pdf plain text: caryologia-1314.txt item: #49 of 212 id: caryologia-1320 author: Chen, Fengzhen; Li, Dongmei; Farshadfar, Mohsen title: Genetic variations and interspesific relationships in Lonicera L. (Caprifoliaceae), using SCoT molecular markers date: 2022-03-08 words: 6492 flesch: 58 summary: The obtained high average PIC and MI values revealed high capacity of SCoT primers to detect pol- ymorphic loci among Lonicera species. The aims of present study are: 1) can SCoT markers identify Lonicera species, 2) what is the genetic structure of these taxa in Iran, and 3) to investigate the species inter-relationship? keywords: analysis; bands; characters; data; diversity; dna; et al; gene; lonicera; lonicera species; markers; molecular; number; plants; populations; primers; scot; species; study cache: caryologia-1320.pdf plain text: caryologia-1320.txt item: #50 of 212 id: caryologia-1330 author: Cheng, Jinxin; Hu, Dingyu; Liu, Yaran; Zhang, Zetian; Khayatnezhad, Majid title: Molecular identification and genetic relationships among Alcea (Malvaceae) species by ISSR Markers: A high value medicinal plant date: 2021-12-21 words: 7421 flesch: 57 summary: ISSR primers have a great capacity to detect polymorphic loci among Alcea species, as evidenced by the high average PIC and MI values found. The current study attempts to answer three questions: 1) can ISSR markers identify Alcea species? keywords: alcea; alcea species; analysis; data; diversity; et al; gene; iran; issr; malvaceae; markers; molecular; number; pakravan; plant; polymorphism; populations; primer; relationships; species; structure; study cache: caryologia-1330.pdf plain text: caryologia-1330.txt item: #51 of 212 id: caryologia-1337 author: Feng, Lu; Noedoost, Fariba title: Genetic diversity and relationships among Glaucium (Papaveraceae) species by ISSR Markers: A high value medicinal plant date: 2022-03-08 words: 6696 flesch: 56 summary: Species identification and genetic diversity To examine genetic links among Glaucium species, five ISSR primers were tested; all of the primers yielded replicable polymorphic bands in all seven Glaucium spe- cies. The PIC values of the ISSR primers in this study ranged from 0.14 to 0.29, with a mean value of 0.22, indicating that ISSR primers had a mid-level ability to determine genetic diversity among Glaucium species. keywords: analysis; corniculatum; data; diversity; elegans; et al; gene; genus; glaucium; glaucium species; iran; issr; markers; molecular; plant; population; species; taxa; var cache: caryologia-1337.pdf plain text: caryologia-1337.txt item: #52 of 212 id: caryologia-135 author: Mohsenzadeh, Saeed; Sheidai, Masoud; Koohdar, Fahimeh title: Populations genetic study of the medicinal species Plantago afra L. (Plantaginaceae) date: 2020-04-03 words: 5080 flesch: 60 summary: In the present work, we carried out population genetic analyses of P. afra by using inter-sim- ple sequence repeats (ISSR) markers as they are repro- ducible, and cheap in cost (Sheidai et al. 2013; 2016 a,b; Safaei et al. 2016). Populations genetic study of the medicinal species Plantago afra L. (Plantaginaceae) Saeed Mohsenzadeh*, Masoud Sheidai, Fahimeh Koohdar Faculty of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran *Corresponding author. keywords: afra; analysis; data; diversity; issr; plantago; populations; sheidai; species; structure cache: caryologia-135.pdf plain text: caryologia-135.txt item: #53 of 212 id: caryologia-1353 author: Badmus, Jelili A.; Oyemomi, Samuel A.; Fatoki, John O.; Yekeen, Taofeek A. ; Adedosu, Olaniyi T. ; Adegbola, Peter I.; Azeez, Musibau A. ; Adebayo, Elijah A.; Lateef, Agbaje title: Anti-haemolytic and cytogenotoxic potential of aqueous leaf extract of Annona muricata (L.) and its bio-fabricated silver nanoparticles date: 2022-07-07 words: 7341 flesch: 55 summary: 2.3 Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) A. muricata aqueous extract (1 ml) was added to 40 ml of 1 mM AgNO3 in glass container while 40 ml of Am-E and 1 mM AgNO3 solutions were separately kept in containers as controls. The method earlier reported by Badmus et al. (2013) and Yekeen et al. (2017a, b) was adopted in this study and the experimental set up as described in Table 1. keywords: agnps; annona; anti; badmus; cell; chromosome; control; cyclophosphamide; et al; extract; groups; leaf; muricata; nanoparticles; root; silver cache: caryologia-1353.pdf plain text: caryologia-1353.txt item: #54 of 212 id: caryologia-1354 author: Yilmaz, Aykut; Yeltekin, Yudum title: Karyomorphology of some Crocus L. taxa from Uşak province in Turkey date: 2022-03-08 words: 3698 flesch: 62 summary: Studies on the karyotypes of Crocus taxa show chromosome number changes from 2n=6 to 2n=70 within the genus (Brighton et al. 1973; Uslu et al. 2012; Harpke et al. 2013). One of the most important reasons for the choos- ing this region in the study is that there is not enough information about Crocus taxa in Uşak which is one of the regions with the highest species diversity, in addition to cytological data. keywords: chromosome; crocus; genus; number; olivieri; pallasii; species; subsp; taxa; turkey; uschakensis cache: caryologia-1354.pdf plain text: caryologia-1354.txt item: #55 of 212 id: caryologia-1355 author: Liu, Yinan; Wang, Jiaqing; Kang, Hongling title: Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA profiling in detecting genetic variation in Malva L. species: edible and medicinal plants date: 2022-07-07 words: 6067 flesch: 58 summary: Malva species contain a lot of mucilage, malvin, flavonoids, terpenoids, poly- saccharides, and vitamin. Present results highlighted the utility of RAPD markers and morphometry methods to investigate genetic diversity in Malva species. keywords: analysis; characters; diversity; dna; et al; figure; issr; malva; malva species; malvaceae; markers; number; plant; rapd; results; species; structure cache: caryologia-1355.pdf plain text: caryologia-1355.txt item: #56 of 212 id: caryologia-1358 author: Kumar, Sanjay; Kiso, Asikho title: New reports of somatic chromosome number and symmetric or asymmetric karyotype estimation of Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw. (Cucurbitaceae) date: 2022-07-07 words: 3910 flesch: 59 summary: The speciation through evolution and diver- sification required various events of primary (deletion, duplication, inversion, and translocation), secondary (fusion, fission, rearrangements) and disploid (ascending or descending) alterations of chromosome numbers. CONCLUSION Somatic chromosome number and kar yomor- phometric estimations are in the agreement of earlier reports except two new reports of chromosome number in genotype 2 of the Sechium edule. keywords: chromosome; edule; genus; index; jacq; karyotype; length; number; sechium; sechium edule; species cache: caryologia-1358.pdf plain text: caryologia-1358.txt item: #57 of 212 id: caryologia-136 author: Ganaie, Hilal Ahmad; Ali, Md. Niamat; Ganai, Bashir A title: Melissa officinalis: A potent herb against EMS induced mutagenicity in mice date: 2020-03-13 words: 5786 flesch: 54 summary: Briefly, mice were treated with methanolic extract of Melissa officinalis (Mo-ME) (100, 200 300 & 400 mg/kgbw) for 15 days. The reduction profiles in the MN induction of methanolic extract of Melissa officinalis at the concentration (100, 200, 300 and 400 mg/kgbw) with EMS were estimated as 14.5%, 28.0%, 47.7% and 81.5% respectively. keywords: activity; cells; control; effects; ems; et al; extract; group; kgbw; melissa; melissa officinalis; methanolic; mice; officinalis; plants; properties; test cache: caryologia-136.pdf plain text: caryologia-136.txt item: #58 of 212 id: caryologia-1362 author: Bazaz, Asim Iqbal; Ahmad, Irfan; Shah, Tasaduq H.; Arab, Nafath-ul-Arab title: Karyomorphometric analysis of fresh water fish species of India, with special reference to cold water fishes of Kashmir Himalayas. A Mini Review date: 2022-07-07 words: 9223 flesch: 61 summary: Keywords: fish chromosomes, fish karyology, freshwater fish, Kashmir, Himalaya. In India, the analysis of fish chromosomes began in the 1960s, and of the approximately 2000 species of inland and marine fish studied for karyological informa- tion, over 200 species are native to the region, includ- ing both freshwater and marine species. keywords: analysis; banding; barat; bukhsh; chromosome; cyprinidae; cytogenetics; et al; fish; fisheries; fishes; india; journal; karyotype; kashmir; khuda; number; ohno; pairs; preparation; schizothorax; species; studies; study; techniques; water cache: caryologia-1362.pdf plain text: caryologia-1362.txt item: #59 of 212 id: caryologia-1375 author: Falistocco, Egizia; Marconi, Gianpiero; Raggi, Lorenzo; Rosellini, Daniele; Ceccarelli, Marilena; Albertini, Emidio title: Variation of microsporogenesis in sexual, apomictic and recombinant plants of Poa pratensis L. date: 2022-03-08 words: 5138 flesch: 53 summary: The dis- covery of this phenomenon in P. pratensis is interest- ing because it has been demonstrated that the defective deposition of callose is a critical step in the anomalous development of female gametophyte in apomictic plants (Peel et al. 1997; Generally, these altera- tions are not directly responsible for pollen viability but rather for pollen chromosome number; so that they are considered one of the principal sources of polyploid or aneuploid-polyploid pollen grains (Stebbins 1963; Podio et al. 2012). keywords: apomictic; apomixis; chromosome; et al; fig; genotypes; meiocytes; microsporogenesis; number; plants; poa; pollen; pratensis; s1/1 cache: caryologia-1375.pdf plain text: caryologia-1375.txt item: #60 of 212 id: caryologia-138 author: Petrescu, Irina; Sarac, Ioan; Bonciu, Elena; Madosa, Emilian; Rosculete, Catalin Aurelian; Butnariu, Monica title: Study regarding the cytotoxic potential of cadmium and zinc in meristematic tissues of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) date: 2020-03-13 words: 4891 flesch: 54 summary: We can also appreciate that the Ocimum basilicum L. species could be used as a test plant to determine the degree of soil pollution with heavy metals. Heavy metals are identifiable components in the environment, occurring in significant concentrations and under natural conditions. keywords: allium; basilicum; cadmium; cells; concentrations; control; effects; germination; index; metals; mitotic; ocimum; ppm cache: caryologia-138.pdf plain text: caryologia-138.txt item: #61 of 212 id: caryologia-1380 author: Yao, Xixi; Liu, Haodong; Tabarestani, Maede Shahiri title: Morphometric analysis and genetic diversity in Rindera (Boraginaceae-Cynoglosseae) using sequence related amplified polymorphism date: 2022-03-08 words: 5332 flesch: 54 summary: Given the negative impact of biodiversity threats and over exploitation of Rindera plant species in Iran, it is necessary to conduct genetic diversity studies on Rindera species. Our work also highlighted the signifi- cance of morphological characters and molecular data to identify and study species genetic diversity. keywords: 2021; analysis; diversity; markers; molecular; plant; polymorphism; regia; results; rindera; rindera species; sequence; species; srap; study cache: caryologia-1380.pdf plain text: caryologia-1380.txt item: #62 of 212 id: caryologia-1387 author: Qian, Yuming; Zhu, Kailin; Tang, Chenqian; Qiu, Zhixin; Chen, Xin title: Chromosome counts and karyotype analysis of nine taxa in Sorbus subgenera Aria and Micromeles (Rosaceae) from China date: 2022-07-07 words: 4079 flesch: 68 summary: The aim of this study is to investigate the chromo- some number, karyotype, idiogram and other detailed measurements of eight Chinese endemic taxa from Sub- genus Aria and Micromeles, together with an Asian dis- tributed species S. alnifolia, to find out whether there are polyploid and to analyze the species relationship. Rehd., S. lushanensis X. Chen & J. Qiu, S. ochracea (Hand.-Mazz.) keywords: alnifolia; aria; chromosome; karyotype; micromeles; rosaceae; sorbus; species; subgenera; subgenus; taxa cache: caryologia-1387.pdf plain text: caryologia-1387.txt item: #63 of 212 id: caryologia-1411 author: Felt, Kristen D.; Lagerman, Makayla B.; Maurer, Samantha; Qian, Lu; Oluwafemi, Oluwasefunmi; Pedraza-Aguado, Noemi; Stowe, Emily L.; Paliulis, Leocadia V. title: Segregation of the univalent X chromosome in the wide-footed treehopper Enchenopa latipes (Say 1824) date: 2022-07-07 words: 3548 flesch: 51 summary: Back to the roots: Segregation of univalent sex chromosomes in meiosis. Here we describe the behaviour of the univa- lent X chromosome in the wide-footed treehopper Enchenopa latipes (Say 1824). keywords: anaphase; chromosome; figure; latipes; meiosis; metaphase; pole; spindle; univalent cache: caryologia-1411.pdf plain text: caryologia-1411.txt item: #64 of 212 id: caryologia-1418 author: Singh, Chandra Bhanu; Singhal, Vijay Kumar; Kapoor, Manish title: First record of nucleus migration in premeiotic antherial cells of Saccharum spontaneum L. (Poaceae) date: 2022-09-21 words: 4431 flesch: 54 summary: Cytomixis in pollen mother cells of Medicago sativa L. J Hered. Cytomixis in pollen mother cells of diploid Dactylis, one of the origins of 2n gametes. keywords: anucleate; cells; channel; chromosome; cytomixis; kumar; migration; nuclei; nucleus; pollen; saccharum; singhal; spontaneum cache: caryologia-1418.pdf plain text: caryologia-1418.txt item: #65 of 212 id: caryologia-1419 author: Shu, Tao ; Li, Chao; She, Chen; Zhao, Huan-Ping title: Morphometric analysis and genetic diversity in Glaucium (Papaveraceae) using sequence related amplified polymorphism date: 2022-07-07 words: 6012 flesch: 56 summary: Given the negative impact of biodiversity threats and overexploitation of Glaucium plant species in Iran, it is necessary to conduct genetic diversity studies on Glau- cium species. Provinces and collection sites of Glaucium species. keywords: analysis; diversity; gene; glaucium; glaucium species; grandiflorum; khayatnezhad; molecular; oxylobum; polymorphism; research; results; sequence; species; srap; var cache: caryologia-1419.pdf plain text: caryologia-1419.txt item: #66 of 212 id: caryologia-1428 author: Jing, Huang ; Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, Somayeh title: Genetic diversity and gene-pool of Medicago polymorpha L. based on retrotransposon-based markers date: 2022-07-07 words: 5786 flesch: 53 summary: In this study, we investigated the genetic diversity of M. polymorpha populations. There- fore, we carried out population genetic analysis and morphometric study of 15 geographical populations for the first time in the country. keywords: diversity; et al; gene; irap; khayatnezhad; markers; medicago; medicago polymorpha; polymorpha; polymorphism; populations; species; structure; study cache: caryologia-1428.pdf plain text: caryologia-1428.txt item: #67 of 212 id: caryologia-1432 author: Patawang, Isara; Prasopsin, Suphat; Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon; Tanomtong, Alongklod; Keawmad, Puntivar; Thongnetr, Weera title: Chromosomal description of three Dixonius (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Thailand date: 2022-09-21 words: 4222 flesch: 55 summary: Chromosomal characteristics and karyological analysis of three Dixonius, including D. hangseesom, D. siamensis and D. melanostictus, from Thailand were stud- ied. The metaphase I (meiosis I, reductional division) was found which can be defined as the 20 bivalents for D. hangseesom (Figure 5a) and D. siamensis (Figure 5c), and 21 bivalents for D. melanostictus (Figure 5e). keywords: armed; chromosome; d. hangseesom; dixonius; female; gekkonidae; male; melanostictus; siamensis; telocentric; thailand cache: caryologia-1432.pdf plain text: caryologia-1432.txt item: #68 of 212 id: caryologia-1444 author: Xia, Haiou ; Cheng, Tianyu; Ma, Xin title: Genetic relationships between populations of Aegilops tauschii Coss. (Poaceae) using SCoT molecular markers date: 2022-07-07 words: 7746 flesch: 56 summary: STRUCTURE plot of Ae. tauschii populations based on k = 2, Numbers are according to Table 1. Figure 6. PCA plot of Ae. tauschii populations based on morpho- logical characters. keywords: aegilops; aegilops tauschii; analysis; diversity; et al; gene; khayatnezhad; markers; molecular; number; plant; populations; scot; species; ssp; structure; table; tauschii; wheat cache: caryologia-1444.pdf plain text: caryologia-1444.txt item: #69 of 212 id: caryologia-1447 author: Abdull, Sherzad R.; Rashid, Sahar H.; Ghafoor, Bakhtiar S.; Khdhir, Barzan S. title: Effect of Ag Nanoparticles on Morphological and Physio-biochemical Traits of the Medicinal Plant Stevia Rebaudiana date: 2022-09-21 words: 5446 flesch: 55 summary: Similarly, Thiruvengadam et al. (2015) evaluated the effect of Ag NPs exposure in turnip seedlings, observing that a higher concentration of Ag NPs led to overproduction of superoxide radicals and increased the lipid peroxidation; hydrogen peroxide pro- duction was also enhanced after exposure to silver nano- particles. De La Torre-Roche et al. (2013) also documented that Ag NPs exposure with concentration at 500 up to 2000 ppm caused a considera- ble increase in MDA level in soybean. keywords: ag nps; antioxidant; concentrations; content; effect; et al; glutathione; nanoparticles; nps; plant; ppm; silver; stevia cache: caryologia-1447.pdf plain text: caryologia-1447.txt item: #70 of 212 id: caryologia-147 author: Partovi, Rayan; Iranbakhsh, Alireza; Sheidai, Masoud; Ebadi, Mostafa title: Population genetic studies in wild olive (Olea cuspidata) by molecular barcodes and SRAP molecular markers date: 2020-03-13 words: 4877 flesch: 57 summary: (2013) suggested that cp-DNA markers will have applications for a comparative study of the dynamic of wild olive tree populations in different environments, such as archipelagos and Saharan moun- tains. Phylogenetic tree of ITS data could partially dif- ferentiate wild olive population. keywords: analysis; diversity; dna; markers; min; molecular; olea; olive; population; sequences; srap; trees; wild cache: caryologia-147.pdf plain text: caryologia-147.txt item: #71 of 212 id: caryologia-1493 author: Lin, Zhu; Khodayari, Hamed title: Genetic Characterization of Salicornia persica Akhani (Chenopodiaceae) Assessed Using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA date: 2022-09-21 words: 7358 flesch: 55 summary: We have no information on genetic variability, gene flow and genetic structure of Salicornia persica populations. PCA plot of morphological data in Salicornia persica populations studied; 1. keywords: analysis; bands; diversity; dna; esfahan; et al; fars; markers; molecular; number; persica; populations; rapd; salicornia; salicornia persica; species; study; varzaneh; yazd cache: caryologia-1493.pdf plain text: caryologia-1493.txt item: #72 of 212 id: caryologia-1514 author: Prasopsin, Suphat; Muanglen, Nawarat; Ditcharoen, Sukhonthip; Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon; Tanomtong, Alongklod; Thongnetr, Weera title: First Report on Classical and Molecular Cytogenetics of Doi Inthanon Bent-toed Gecko, Cyrtodactylus inthanon Kunya et al., 2015 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) in Thailand date: 2022-09-21 words: 4807 flesch: 53 summary: The proximity of chromosome number and karyotype feature within genus Cyrtodactylus represents a close evolutionary line in the group. This study analyzed the karyotype of Cyrtodactylus inthanon Kunya et al., 2015 from Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand. keywords: 2021; chromosome; cyrtodactylus; cytogenetics; et al; gecko; gekkonidae; inthanon; karyotype; microsatellite; number; species; squamata; telocentric; thailand; thongnetr cache: caryologia-1514.pdf plain text: caryologia-1514.txt item: #73 of 212 id: caryologia-1515 author: Cao, Wei; Chen, Xiao; Cao, Zhiwei title: Morphometric analysis and genetic diversity in Hypericum L. using sequence related amplified polymorphism date: 2022-09-21 words: 5985 flesch: 52 summary: Genetic diversity analysis in the Hypericum perforatum populations in the Kashmir valley by using inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR) markers. Given the negative impact of biodiversity threats and overexploitation of Hypericum plant species in Iran, it is necessary to conduct genetic diversity studies on Hypericum species. keywords: analysis; diversity; flow; gene; hypericum; hypericum species; markers; molecular; perforatum; plant; polymorphism; populations; results; sequence; species; srap; study cache: caryologia-1515.pdf plain text: caryologia-1515.txt item: #74 of 212 id: caryologia-1523 author: Aiumsumang, Surachest ; Chaiyasan, Patcharaporn; Khoomsab, Kan; Supiwong, Weerayuth; Tanomtong, Alongklod; Phimphan, Sumalee title: Comparative chromosome mapping of repetitive DNA in four minnow fishes (Cyprinidae, Cypriniformes) date: 2022-09-21 words: 5802 flesch: 53 summary: Preparation of fish chromosomes was from kidney cells (Phimphan et al. 2020). Filcek et al. 2005; Racey et al. 2007; McCusker et al. 2008) and can be used to spot genomic evolution as previously been reported for different fish groups (Cioffi et al. 2010; Cioffi and Bertollo 2012; Terencio et al. 2013; Yano et al. 2014; Cioffi et al. 2015; Moraes et al. 2017; 2019; Sassi et al. 2019). keywords: albolineatus; aurotaenia; chromosome; cioffi; cyprinidae; danio; dna; et al; fish; fishes; genome; number; paviana; rasbora; regina; species; thailand cache: caryologia-1523.pdf plain text: caryologia-1523.txt item: #75 of 212 id: caryologia-1533 author: Qadir, Syamand Ahmed; Meerza, Chnar Hama Noori; Faraj, Aryan Mahmood; Hamafaraj, Kawa Khwarahm; Tobakari, Sherzad Rasul Abdalla; Hamarashid, Sahar Hussein title: Comparative study and genetic diversity in Malva using srap molecular markers date: 2023-02-12 words: 5295 flesch: 50 summary: Given the negative impact of biodiversity threats and overexploitation of Malva plant species in Iran, it is necessary to conduct genetic diversity studies on Malva species. Malva species are indicated with potential therapeutic as cic- atrizing and analgesic by the Ministry of Health. keywords: analysis; diversity; khayatnezhad; leaf; malva; malva species; markers; molecular; number; plant; polymorphism; population; relationships; results; species; srap; study cache: caryologia-1533.pdf plain text: caryologia-1533.txt item: #76 of 212 id: caryologia-1540 author: Zhao, Qin; Guo, Zitong; Gao, Minxing; Wang, Wenbo; Dou, Lingling; Rashid, Sahar H. title: Evaluation of genetic diversity and Gene-Pool of Pistacia khinjuk Stocks Based On Retrotransposon-Based Markers date: 2022-09-21 words: 5990 flesch: 48 summary: Pistacia genetic diversity has been the subject of severa l investigations that have been conducted on the basis of examination of morphological, physiologi- cal, and metabolic properties (Tayefeh Aliakbarkhany et al. 2013). STRUCTURE plot of Pistacia khinjuk populations based on k = 3 of IRAP data. keywords: analysis; diversity; dna; et al; gene; genomic; irap; khayatnezhad; khinjuk; markers; molecular; pistachio; pistacia; populations; species cache: caryologia-1540.pdf plain text: caryologia-1540.txt item: #77 of 212 id: caryologia-1541 author: Zhang, Xiaoju; Bai, Li; Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, Somayeh title: Population Differentiation and Gene Flow of Salicornia persica Akhani (Chenopodiaceae) date: 2022-09-21 words: 6566 flesch: 51 summary: PCA plot of Salicornia persica populations based on morphological traits. UPGMA plot of populations in Salicornia persica populations based on ISSR data (Population numbers according to Table 1). keywords: akhani; analysis; bands; differentiation; diversity; esfandani; gene; issr; markers; molecular; number; persica; populations; salicornia; salicornia persica; species; subsp cache: caryologia-1541.pdf plain text: caryologia-1541.txt item: #78 of 212 id: caryologia-1544 author: Thongnetr, Weera; Aiumsumang, Surachest ; Tanomtong, Alongklod; Phimphan, Sumalee title: Classical chromosome features and microsatellites repeat in Gekko petricolus (Reptilia, Gekkonidae) from Thailand date: 2022-09-21 words: 4720 flesch: 59 summary: However, overall karyotypes of G. petricolus was similar to other Gekko, diploid number ranging from 38-42 and mostly 38 (Singh 1974; Wu and Zhao 1984; Solleder and Schmid 1984; Yoshida and Itoh 1974; Ota 1989a; Ota et al. 1990; Ota and Nabhitabhata 1991; Lau et al. 1997; Chen et al. 1986; Kawai et al. 2009; Shibaike et al. 2009; The karyotype formula G. petricolus is as follow: 2n (38) = Lm4+La4+Lt2+ Ma4+Mt2+Ssm2+Sa2+St18. keywords: acrocentric; chromosome; et al; gekko; gekkonidae; karyotype; nors; number; ota; petricolus; reptilia; shibaike; species; study; telocentric; thailand cache: caryologia-1544.pdf plain text: caryologia-1544.txt item: #79 of 212 id: caryologia-1560 author: Sheidai, Masoud; Mohebi Anabat, Mohammad; Koohdar, Fahimeh; Noormohammadi, Zahra title: Identifying potential adaptive SNPs within combined DNA sequences in Genus Crocus L. (Iridaceae family): A multiple analytical approach date: 2023-02-12 words: 5273 flesch: 50 summary: We also observed almost a continuous and gradual nucleotide substitu- tion for most of the species growing in other parts of the world, but a sudden deep change in DNA sequences of Iran Crocus species, which may be related to geographical adaptation as also evidenced by CCA and RDA analyses. Number Taxa Accession number(ITS) Accession number(trnL-F) chromosome number Country 1 C. veneris HE801061.1 HE864222.1 2n= 16 cyprus 2 C. etruscus HG518187.1 HG518216.1 2n= 8 Italy 3 C. kosaninii HG518189.1 HG518206.1 2n= 14 Serbia 4 C. baytopiorum LS398370.1 LT991646.1 2n= 28 Turkey 5 C. scardicus HE663961.1 HE864166.1 2n= keywords: 2n=; analysis; crocus; crocus species; distribution; dna; genus; iran; plot; sequences; snps; species; taxa; turkey cache: caryologia-1560.pdf plain text: caryologia-1560.txt item: #80 of 212 id: caryologia-1562 author: Açar, Mikail; Taşar, Neslihan title: A statistical overview to the chromosome characteristics of some Centaurea L. taxa distributed in the Eastern Anatolia (Turkey) date: 2022-09-21 words: 7291 flesch: 66 summary: Many taxonomic, cyto- taxonomic, morphological, anatomical and karyological studies have been carried out on Centaurea taxa, which are used medically (Haratym et al. 2020; Fattaheian- Dehkordi et al. 2021; Khammar & Djeddi 2012; ) Chromosomes measurements of Centaurea taxa are given in Table 3. Data Analyses Various formulas and indexes were used for analy- ses based on chromosome characteristics. keywords: analysis; centaurea; characteristics; chromosome; data; elazığ; grids; length; sections; subsp; taxa; taşar; turkey; urvillei; var cache: caryologia-1562.pdf plain text: caryologia-1562.txt item: #81 of 212 id: caryologia-1567 author: Shahsavari, Shiva; Noormohammadi, Zahra; Sheidai, Masoud; Farahani, Farah; Vazifeshenas, Mohammad Reza title: SCoT molecular markers are efficient in genetic fingerprinting of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cultivars date: 2022-09-21 words: 5339 flesch: 55 summary: 18%, which is still a low value for within cultivar genetic variability. occurs due to among cultivar genetic difference. keywords: analysis; cultivars; data; diversity; et al; fingerprinting; genotypes; granatum; iran; loci; markers; molecular; plant; pomegranate; punica; scot cache: caryologia-1567.pdf plain text: caryologia-1567.txt item: #82 of 212 id: caryologia-1571 author: Pharmawati, Made; Wirasiti, Ni Nyoman; Wrasiati, Luh Putu title: Genotoxic and antigenotoxic potential of encapsulated Enhalus acoroides (L. f.) Royle leaves extract against nickel nitrate date: 2022-09-21 words: 7450 flesch: 53 summary: The percentage of chromosome abnormality between control and treatment with all concentrations of encap- sulated E. acoroides extract were not significantly differ- ent, indicating the possibility of the non-toxic effect of encapsulated E. acoroides extract. Modulation of Ni-induced genotoxicity with encapsulated E. acoroides extract showed no significant reduction of chromosomal aberration. keywords: aberration; acoroides; acoroides extract; activity; cells; cepa; chromosome; control; effect; extract; index; leaves; ni treatment; nickel; nuclear; ppm; root; treatment cache: caryologia-1571.pdf plain text: caryologia-1571.txt item: #83 of 212 id: caryologia-1579 author: Bonciu, Elena; Paraschivu, Mirela; Șuțan, Nicoleta Anca ; Olaru, Aurel Liviu title: Cytotoxicity of Sunset Yellow and Brilliant Blue food dyes in a plant test system date: 2022-09-21 words: 5114 flesch: 57 summary: Keywords: allium assay, cytotoxicity, food dyes, mitodepressive. Azodyes represent the most numerous class of food dyes, they account for over 50% of the world’s production of dyes, although so far no azoderivative has been found in nature. keywords: aberrations; allium; blue; cells; cepa; dyes; et al; food; food dyes; ppm; root; sunset; variant; yellow cache: caryologia-1579.pdf plain text: caryologia-1579.txt item: #84 of 212 id: caryologia-1592 author: malekmohammadi, Laleh; Sheidai, Masoud; Ghahremaninejad, Farrokh; Danehkar, Afshin; Koohdar, Fahimeh title: Avicennia genus molecular phylogeny and barcoding: A multiple approach date: 2023-04-28 words: 4580 flesch: 50 summary: We used published data on trn L-F, trnHG-psbA and ITS sequences for a number of Avicennia species which are reported from different parts of the world (Table 1). TrnHG-psbA sequence efficiency in species delineation and barcoding TrnHG- psbA sequence data is available for 26 sam- ple in Avicennia species (Table 2) namely, A. officinalis, A. marina, A. bicolor, A. germinans, A. alba, and A. rumphiana. keywords: alba; avicennia; avicennia alba; avicennia marina; bicolor; germinans; marina; officinalis; schaueriana; sequences; species cache: caryologia-1592.pdf plain text: caryologia-1592.txt item: #85 of 212 id: caryologia-160 author: Alemdağ, Melike; Ozturk, Rafet Cagri; Sahin, Sebnem Atasaral; Altinok, Ilhan title: Karyotypes of Danubian lineage brown trout and their hybrids date: 2019-12-23 words: 4068 flesch: 64 summary: Cytogenetic analysis of brown trout, Salmo trutta, have been described for different populations and morphs; however, cytogenetic analysis of interspecific brown trout hybrids is unknown. During the past century, Salmo trutta have been introduced to different parts of the world, and the range of brown trout has been extended to all continents except Antarctica (Elliott, 1989). keywords: abanticus; chromosome; doi; fario; hybrids; s.t; salmo; species; trout; trutta cache: caryologia-160.pdf plain text: caryologia-160.txt item: #86 of 212 id: caryologia-1611 author: Cius, A; Barbosa, LM; Prizon, AC; Zawadzki, CH; Borin-Carvalho, LA; Porto, FE; Portela-Castro, ALB title: Contributions of species Rineloricaria pentamaculata (Loricariidae:Loricariinae) in a karyoevolutionary context date: 2023-02-12 words: 5513 flesch: 51 summary: However, in some populations cytogenetic diversity was observed, due to reports of B chromosomes, intrapopulational and interpopulational karyotypic differences, multiple NOR system and vari- ation with respect to the location and amount of chro- mosomes with 5S rDNA sites 5S (Porto et al. 2010- 2011; Venturelli 2014; Primo et al. 2017). In addition, chromosomal polymor- phisms (structural and numerical) were found in six species, called: R. latirostris (Giuliano-Caetano 1998), R. pentamaculata (Porto et al. 2011; Primo et al. 2017), R. lima (Rosa et al. 2012), R. lanceolata (Porto et al. 2014). keywords: 1th; basin; chromosomes; et al; karyotypic; loricariidae; paraná; pentamaculata; porto; rdna; rineloricaria; river; siluriformes; sites; species cache: caryologia-1611.pdf plain text: caryologia-1611.txt item: #87 of 212 id: caryologia-1628 author: Simão, Inês; Costa, Hermenegildo; Oliveira, Helena; Silva, Helena; Silveira, Paulo title: Nuclear DNA 2C-values for 16 species from Timor-Leste increases taxonomical representation in tropical ferns and lycophytes date: 2023-02-12 words: 7293 flesch: 41 summary: scolopendrium Holarctic Plagiogyria matsumureana Holarctic 1212C-values for pteridophytes from Timor Genus Species Subspecies/Variety Phytogeographical region(s) Platycerium coronarium Palaeotropical Pleopeltis macrocarpa Neotropical, Palaeotropical Polyphlebium capillaceum Neotropical Polypodium australe Holarctic Polypodium cambricum Holarctic Polypodium glycyrrhiza Holarctic Polypodium interjectum Holarctic Polypodium scouleri Holarctic Polypodium virginianum Holarctic Polypodium vulgare Holarctic, Neotropical, Cape, Holantarctic Polypodium Vulgare x interjectum Not defined Polypodium x-font-queri Holarctic Polypodium x-mantoniae Holarctic Polypodium x-shivasiae Holarctic Polystichum acrostichoides Holarctic Psilotum nudum Holarctic, Palaeotropical, Neotropical, Australian, Holantarctic Pteridium aquilinum Holarctic, Neotropical, Palaeotropical, Australian Pteridium revolutum Palaeotropical Pteridium subsp. Contrariwise, the most diverse group of pteridophytes whose nuclear DNA 2C-values are known is the Holarctic, with 44%, followed by the Paleotropical+Cape, with only 23% and the Neotropical with 18%. keywords: asplenium; australian; ave; botrychium; chromosome; content; costa; dna; doi; equisetum; et al; ferns; genome; holantarctic; holarctic; holarctic selaginella; leitch; leste; neotropical; palaeotropical; plant; pteridophytes; selaginella; size; species; timor; value cache: caryologia-1628.pdf plain text: caryologia-1628.txt item: #88 of 212 id: caryologia-1629 author: Noori Meerza, Chnar Hama; Muhealdin, Basoz Sadiq; Hamarashid, Sahar Hussein; Qadir, Syamand Ahmad; Juan, Yusef title: Delimiting species using DNA and morphological variation in some Alcea (Malvaceae) species based on SRAP markers date: 2023-04-28 words: 5524 flesch: 53 summary: The aims of present study are: 1) can SRAP markers identify Alcea species, 2) what is the genetic structure of these taxa in Iraq, and 3) to investigate the species inter-relationship? Alcea species are main- ly annual, biennial or perennial, mostly tall-growing hemicryptophytes. keywords: alcea; alcea species; analysis; characters; data; diversity; gene; length; markers; molecular; species; srap; structure; width cache: caryologia-1629.pdf plain text: caryologia-1629.txt item: #89 of 212 id: caryologia-1633 author: Mohammadpour, Saeed; Karimzadeh, Ghasem; Ghaffari, Seyed Mahmood title: Karyomorphology, genome size, and variation of antioxidant in twelve berry species from Iran date: 2023-04-28 words: 9818 flesch: 61 summary: 2Cx DNA of berry species was 2.35 pg, varied from 0.68 (Rubus occidentalis cv. The average antioxidant capacity of berry species was obtained 32.8 μmol g-1. keywords: antioxidant; berries; berry; berry species; chromosome; content; dna; et al; g-1; genome; lycium; number; plant; qaemshahr; ribes; rubus; size; species; study; total cache: caryologia-1633.pdf plain text: caryologia-1633.txt item: #90 of 212 id: caryologia-164 author: Bouziane, Zahira; Issolah, Rachida; Tahar, Ali title: Analysis of the chromosome variation within some natural populations of subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L., Fabaceae) in Algeria date: 2019-12-23 words: 8292 flesch: 57 summary: Furthermore, comparative analysis with other populations from different origins would help to understand more about the genome evolution process of T. subterraneum populations in their environment of origin. Analysis of the chromosome variation within some natural populations of subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L., Fabaceae) in Algeria Zahira Bouziane1,3, Rachida Issolah2,*, Ali Tahar3 1 Université Abbès Laghrour, Khenchela, Algérie 2 INRAA, CRP Mehdi Boualem, Division de Recherche sur les ressources phytogénétiques, BP 37, Baraki, Alger, Algérie 3 Université Badji Mokhtar, Laboratoire de Biologie végétale et de l’environnement, Anna- ba, Algérie *Corresponding author: rachida.issolah@yahoo.com Abstract. keywords: 2006; algeria; analysis; chromosome; clover; et al; issolah; karyotype; number; populations; species; study; subterraneum; trifolium; trifolium subterraneum; variation cache: caryologia-164.pdf plain text: caryologia-164.txt item: #91 of 212 id: caryologia-1660 author: Kavcı, Esra; Martin, Esra; Eroğlu, Halil Erhan; Yıldırım, Fatih Serdar title: Chromosome number of some Satureja species from Turkey date: 2023-02-12 words: 3580 flesch: 59 summary: In this study, it is aimed to eliminate the deficiencies in the chromosomal data of Satureja species, which are dis- tributed in Turkey, which is center of origin and diversity of the genus Satureja. Satureja species are distributed in Morocco, Libya, Saudi Arabia, Cauca- sus, Iran, Iraq and Turkey, which are mostly Mediterranean countries from Europe, Asia and North Africa. keywords: chromosome; data; diploid; genus; number; satureja; satureja species; species; study; turkey cache: caryologia-1660.pdf plain text: caryologia-1660.txt item: #92 of 212 id: caryologia-167 author: Acar, Ali; Türkmen, Zafer; Çavuşoğlu, Kültiğin; Yalçin, Emine title: Investigation of benzyl benzoate toxicity with anatomical, physiological, cytogenetic and biochemical parameters in in vivo date: 2021-04-16 words: 7887 flesch: 58 summary: SOD lev- els in benzyl benzoate application groups were 94.00 U/ mg in Group II, 157.00 U/mg in Group III and 180.70 U/ mg in Group IV. CAT levels in benzyl benzoate application groups were 1.42 OD240nm/min.g FW in Group II, 1.81 OD240nm/min.g FW in Group III and 2.24 OD240nm/min.g FW in Group IV. keywords: allium; application; benzyl benzoate; cells; cepa; control; doses; effects; food; formation; group; l benzyl; root; sod; study; test; tip; weight cache: caryologia-167.pdf plain text: caryologia-167.txt item: #93 of 212 id: caryologia-1674 author: Mirzadeh Vaghefi, Saeedeh Sadat; Jalili, Adel title: The Chromosome counts of some species of wetland plants from Northwest Iran: chromosome number date: 2023-04-28 words: 4712 flesch: 66 summary: Keywords: chromosome number, wetland, ideogram, Azerbaijan. We studied on chromosome number of 28 accessions of 24 species belonging to 21 genera of 12 families wetland plants of Azerbaijan Moun- tains of Iran. keywords: azerbaijan; bot; chromosome; counts; iran; numbers; plants; species; veronica; wetland cache: caryologia-1674.pdf plain text: caryologia-1674.txt item: #94 of 212 id: caryologia-1678 author: Ghaffari, Seyed Mahmood; Hesamzadeh Hejazi, Seyed Mohsen title: Cytogenetic studies in the Centaurea aucheri group (sect. Phaeopappus) date: 2023-04-28 words: 4596 flesch: 62 summary: aucheri, C. aucheri subsp. Somatic and gametic chromosome numbers indicated that C. albonitens, C. assadii, C. farsestanica, C. indistincta and C. phaeopappa are diploid with n=9 and 2n=18 and C. aucheri is tetraploid with n=18 and keywords: arm; aucheri; centaurea; chromosome; figure; karyotype; species; table; wagenitz cache: caryologia-1678.pdf plain text: caryologia-1678.txt item: #95 of 212 id: caryologia-169 author: Tarkesh Esfahani, Saeed; Karimzadeh, Ghasem; Naghavi, Mohammad Reza title: In Vitro Polyploidy Induction in Persian Poppy (Papaver bracteatum Lindl.) date: 2020-03-13 words: 8704 flesch: 60 summary: Flow cytometric histogram of the relative fluorescence intensity of nuclei isolated from Papaver bracteatum plants. Impressions illustrating the size and density of the stomata in the leaf lower epidermis of Papaver bracteatum plants. keywords: 2010; bracteatum; cell; colchicine; concentration; diploid; dna; et al; growth; induction; level; mixoploid; papaver; plants; polyploidy; results; seeds; size; stomata; tetraploid; treatment cache: caryologia-169.pdf plain text: caryologia-169.txt item: #96 of 212 id: caryologia-170 author: Mitrenina, Elizaveta; Skaptsov, Mikhail; Kutsev, Maksim; Kuznetsov, Alexander; Ikeda, Hiroshi; Erst, Andrey title: A A new diploid cytotype of Agrimonia pilosa (Rosaceae) date: 2020-03-13 words: 4308 flesch: 59 summary: A new diploid cytotype 2n = 16 and a new probable basic chro- mosome number x = 8 for the genus Agrimonia L. were revealed. Chromosome numbers in the genus Agrimonia L. (Chung 2008; Angelo and Boufford 2012; keywords: agrimonia; agrimonia pilosa; china; chromosome; diploid; et al; genus; karyotype; new; number; pilosa; rosaceae cache: caryologia-170.pdf plain text: caryologia-170.txt item: #97 of 212 id: caryologia-1716 author: Abdelhaliem, Ekram; Abdalla, Hanan M.; Bolbol, Ahmed A.; Shehata, Rania S. title: Assessment of protein and DNA polymorphisms in corn (Zea mays) under the effect of non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation date: 2023-04-28 words: 9889 flesch: 56 summary: The highest num- ber of unique DNA bands produced by five primers was 13, with a value of 36.11% recorded in EMR exposed samples for 5 days exposure time compared to 10 DNA unique bands, with a value of 27.78% which recorded at non-exposed samples, while the lowest number of unique DNA bands was six, with a value of 16.67% for EMR exposed samples for one days exposure time (Table 6). RAPD analysis generated 85 amplified DNA products with high polymor- phism values ranged from 90.91 to 100% based on primers, band type, DNA sizes which ranged from 153 to 1008-bp, lose, gain, and intensity of DNA bands. keywords: bands; corn; days; dna; dna bands; emr; exposure; gel; lane; mays; non; number; polymorphisms; protein; seedlings; times; value; zea; zymograms cache: caryologia-1716.pdf plain text: caryologia-1716.txt item: #98 of 212 id: caryologia-172 author: Moura, Mariana Neves; Cardoso, Danon Clemes; Baldez, Brenda Carla Lima; Cristiano, Maykon Passos title: Genome size in ants: retrospect and prospect: Retrospect and Prospect date: 2019-12-23 words: 7225 flesch: 56 summary: These differences in genome size among closely related species have been associated in several studies with the amount of heterochromatin in the chromosomes (Lopes et al., 2009; Tavares et al., 2010; Cardoso et al., 2012), transposable elements (Kidwell, 2002; Vieira et al., 2002) and other repetitive genome sequences (Gregory and Hebert, 1999; Petrov, 2001). (Suen et al., 2011), Cam- ponotus floridanus (Buckley, 1866) (Bonasio et al., 2010), Harpegnathos saltator Jerdon, 1851  (Bonasio et al., 2010), Linepithema humile (Mayr, 1868) (Smith et al., 2011), Pogonomyrmex barbatus (Smith, 1858) (Smith et al., 2011) and Solenopsis invicta (Wurm et al., 2011) (Table 1). keywords: ants; ardila; br dm; content; cytometry; dm ardila; dna; estimates; et al; evolution; fcm br; fiad; garcia et; genome; genome size; number; size; species; tsutsui et; value cache: caryologia-172.pdf plain text: caryologia-172.txt item: #99 of 212 id: caryologia-1721 author: Firoozi, Narges; Karimzadeh, Ghasem; Sabet, Mohammad Sadegh; Sayadi, Vahid title: Intraspecific karyomorphological and genome size variations of in vitro embryo derived Iranian endemic Asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida L., Apiaceae) date: 2023-04-28 words: 6831 flesch: 63 summary: After that, the roots were subsequently fixed in freshly Carnoy’s fixa- tive (3 absolute ethanol: 1 glacial acetic acid (v/v) ratio) at 4 °C for 24 h (Karimzadeh et al. 2010, 2011). The values of the means of G1 peak were used to estimate the absolute DNA amount of the sample (Doležel et al. 2003, 2007; Greilhuber et al. 2005; Doležel and Bartoš 2005; Mahdavi and Karimzadeh 2010; Karimzadeh et al. 2011) as follows: Sample 2CX DNA (pg) = (Sample G1 peak mean/Stand- ard G1 peak mean) × keywords: analysis; assa; chromosome; dna; endemic; et al; ferula; foetida; genome; iran; karimzadeh; karyotype; mean; plant; populations; size; species cache: caryologia-1721.pdf plain text: caryologia-1721.txt item: #100 of 212 id: caryologia-1728 author: Garcia Paitan, Marlon ; Postillos-Flores, Maricielo; Rojas Vasquez, Luis; Siles Vallejos, Maria; López Sotomayor, Alberto title: Nuclear DNA content and comparative FISH mapping of the 5s and 45s rDNA in wild and cultivated populations of Physalis peruviana L. date: 2023-02-12 words: 8198 flesch: 56 summary: This intraspecific variation at the species level, as well as its variability among the populations analyzed, in terms of the number of 45s rDNA sites, can be explained by its nature as a fragile location within the plant genome (Huang et al. 2012). The determination of the number of rDNA sites and their distribution on chromosomes by FISH has proven to be a reliable molecular cytogenetic marker when establishing genetic relationships of plant species that contain a significant number of small and homog- enous chromosomes (Su et al. 2020). keywords: 45s; 45s rdna; chromosomes; content; et al; figure; fish; genome; goldenberry; molecular; number; peruviana; physalis; plant; populations; rdna; rdna sites; sites; species; wild cache: caryologia-1728.pdf plain text: caryologia-1728.txt item: #101 of 212 id: caryologia-1731 author: Sribenja, Kamika ; Tanomtong, Alongklod ; Getlekha, Nuntaporn title: Chromosome Mapping of Repetitive DNAs in the Picasso Triggerfish (Rhinecanthus aculeatus (Linnaeus, 1758)) in Family Balistidae by Classical and Molecular Cytogenetic Techniques date: 2023-02-12 words: 4704 flesch: 50 summary: Remarks: 2n = diploid chromosome number, NF = fundamental number (number of chromosome arm), m = metacentric, sm = submeta- centric, a = acrocentric, t = telocentric chromosome, NORs = nucleolar organizer regions and – = not available. The results showed that R. aculeatus has karyotypes formed exclusively by telocentric chromosomes (44t; NF=44). keywords: aculeatus; balistidae; chromosome; fish; karyotype; molina; ojima; pair; rdna; rhinecanthus; species; triggerfish cache: caryologia-1731.pdf plain text: caryologia-1731.txt item: #102 of 212 id: caryologia-174 author: Nemat Farahzadi, Helal; Arbabian, Sedigheh; Majd, Ahamd; Tajadod, Golnaz title: Long-term Effect Different Concentrations of Zn (NO3)2 on the Development of Male and Female Gametophytes of Capsicum annuum L. var California Wonder date: 2020-03-13 words: 5975 flesch: 54 summary: (G) Stomium degenerating epidermis cells and anther dehiscence (ep – epidermis; et – endothecium; gc – generative cell; md – microspore diad; mt – microspore tetrads; ot – outer tapetum; pmc - pollen mother cell; sc – sand crystal; vc – vegetative cell). (D) Transverse section of a single locule of mature anther before dehis- cence showing degenerating intersporangial septum and anther wall with only epidermis and endothecium; (E) Two-nucleated glandular tapetal cells on the outer side of anther wall; (F) Transverse section of microsporangium showing outer and inner binucleate tapetal cells, dis- integrating callose in microspores tetrads and anther wall layers (et – endothecium; ep – epidermis; it – inner tapetum; ml – middle layer; mt – microspore tetrads; md – microspore diad; ot – outer tapetum; pmc – pollen mother cell; p – pollen grain; pc – placentoids; t – tapetum). keywords: annuum; anther; cells; development; effect; embryo; et al; figure; grains; meristem; nuclei; ovary; plant; pollen; ramezani; sac; stage; zinc cache: caryologia-174.pdf plain text: caryologia-174.txt item: #103 of 212 id: caryologia-1774 author: Manolescu, Denisa; Uță, Georgiana; Șuțan, Anca; Ducu, Cătălin; Din, Alin; Moga, Sorin; Negrea, Denis; Biță, Andrei; Bejenaru, Ludovic; Bejenaru, Cornelia; Avram, Speranța title: Biogenic synthesis of noble metal nanoparticles using Melissa officinalis L. and Salvia officinalis L. extracts and evaluation of their biosafety potential date: 2023-02-12 words: 14057 flesch: 59 summary: 67Biogenic synthesis of noble metal nanoparticles using Melissa officinalis L. and Salvia officinalis L. extracts Phytotherapy based on plant extracts has gained worldwide popularity because it is not addictive, it does not have harmful side effects and a high risk of toxicity like synthetic medicines, and last but not least it is cheap (Avram et al. 2005; Andrade et al. 2019; Lin et al. 2019). However, the use of plant extracts in medicine is quite limited, mainly due to the inability of therapeutic plant compounds to penetrate the target, affected struc- tures of organisms. keywords: acid; activity; analysis; antioxidant; aunps; b m; balm; cells; complexes; compounds; content; et al; extraction; extracts; figure; gae; lemon; mae; metal; min; mnps; nanoparticles; officinalis; plant; polyphenols; sage; salvia; solvent; synthesis; total; values cache: caryologia-1774.pdf plain text: caryologia-1774.txt item: #104 of 212 id: caryologia-1780 author: Noormohammadi, Zahra; Sheidai, Masoud; Marashi, Seyed-Samih; Saboori, Somayeh; Moradi, Neda; Naftchi, Samaneh; Rostami, Faezeh title: Identification of genetic regions associated with sex determination in date palm: A computational approach date: 2023-02-12 words: 4986 flesch: 54 summary: Specific alleles in male date palm trees. We found some loci which a re specif ic in male date palm cultivars (Table 1, Fig. S1). keywords: analysis; cultivars; date; date palm; determination; female; loci; male; markers; mca; molecular; palm; palm trees; regions; sex; ssr; trees cache: caryologia-1780.pdf plain text: caryologia-1780.txt item: #105 of 212 id: caryologia-1791 author: Tabur, Selma; Büyükkaya Bayraktar, Naime; Özmen, Serkan title: L-Ascorbic acid modulates the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of salinity in barley meristem cells by regulating mitotic activity and chromosomal aberrations date: 2023-02-12 words: 7850 flesch: 56 summary: The objective of the present study was to with all details explain of the effi- ciency of L-ascorbic acid (L-AsA) also known as vitamin C on cytotoxicity and geno- toxicity induced by salt stress in the barley apical meristems. However, in the case of simultaneously application of 1 μM L-AsA and different salt concentrations, the high salt concentrations exhibited an excellent success according to low salt concentra- tions in alleviating the mitodepressive effect of salt stress. keywords: aberrations; acid; asa; ascorbic; barley; cells; chromosomal; concentrations; effects; et al; growth; index; meristem; nacl; plant; salinity; salt; salt stress; seeds; stress; supplementation; tabur cache: caryologia-1791.pdf plain text: caryologia-1791.txt item: #106 of 212 id: caryologia-1804 author: Falistocco, Egizia title: Polyploid cytotypes and formation of unreduced male gametes in wild and cultivated fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) date: 2023-02-12 words: 4245 flesch: 56 summary: Large pollen grains were detected in two plants of population 1, three plants of population 2, one plant of cv. azoricum and three plants of cv. dulce (Table 2). The sporad constitution was analyzed to confirm that large pollen grains effectively represent 2n pollen produc- tion. keywords: analysis; chromosome; cytotypes; fennel; foeniculum; formation; gametes; grains; plants; pollen; pollen grains; size; vulgare cache: caryologia-1804.pdf plain text: caryologia-1804.txt item: #107 of 212 id: caryologia-1827 author: Hosseini, Seyedeh Mahsa; Kalatejari, Sepideh; Kafi, Mohsen; Motesharezadeh, Babak title: Assessment of the absorption ability of nitrate and lead by japanese raisin under salt stress conditions date: 2023-04-28 words: 8361 flesch: 59 summary: Also, results showed that with the increasing in salinity stress (from 3 to 6 dSm-1) and nitrate level (from 30 to 60 mgL-1) in the soil, plant Pb concentration significantly decreased. Plant salinity stress: Many unanswered questions remain. keywords: activity; concentration; conditions; content; et al; hms; journal; lead; levels; nitrate; phytoremediation; plant; raisin; results; salinity; salinity stress; soil; stress; study; treatments; uptake cache: caryologia-1827.pdf plain text: caryologia-1827.txt item: #108 of 212 id: caryologia-1831 author: Taşar, Neslihan; Kaya Tekbudak, İlhan; Demir, İbrahim; Açar, Mikail; Kürşat, Murat title: Comparative karyological analysis of some Turkish Cuscuta L. (Convolvulaceae) date: 2023-02-12 words: 7550 flesch: 67 summary: As stated before, the fact that C. hyalina species spread in a local area directly corre- lates with the analysis result. Regarding chromosome number and morphology, the chromosome number of C. kurdica species, which was first discussed in this study, was determined as 2n=14. keywords: analysis; asymmetric; chromosome; chromosome number; cuscuta; figure; formula; haploid; index; karyotype; length; median; number; regions; species; table; taxa cache: caryologia-1831.pdf plain text: caryologia-1831.txt item: #109 of 212 id: caryologia-184 author: Sharghi, Hamidreza; Azizi, Majid; Moazzeni, Hamid title: A karyological study of some endemic Trigonella species (Fabaceae) in Iran date: 2020-03-13 words: 3995 flesch: 57 summary: It seems that chromosome varia- tion and evolution of Trigonella species need more com- parative cytological studies based on more collections from different populations. Chromosome number, Cytogenetic, Karyotype, Khorassan, Trifolieae, Trigonella. keywords: asymmetry; chromosome; fabaceae; iran; journal; karyological; karyotype; length; number; region; species; study; taxa; trigonella cache: caryologia-184.pdf plain text: caryologia-184.txt item: #110 of 212 id: caryologia-1848 author: Papini, Alessio title: Editorial date: 2022-09-21 words: 747 flesch: 13 summary: Caryologia International Journal of Cytology, Cytosystematics and Cytogenetics Volume 75, Issue 2 - 2022 Firenze University Press Cytogenetic Studies of Six Species in Family Araceae from Thailand Piyaporn Saensouk1, Surapon Saensouk2,*, Rattanavalee Senavongse2 Effect of Ag Nanoparticles on Morphological and Physio-biochemical Traits of the Medicinal Plant Stevia Rebaudiana Sherzad R. Abdull, Sahar H. Rashid*, Bakhtiar S. Ghafoor, Barzan S. Khdhir Morphometric analysis and genetic diversity in Hypericum L. using sequence related amplified polymorphism Wei Cao1, Xiao Chen2,*, Zhiwei Cao3 Population Differentiation and Gene Flow of Salicornia persica Akhani (Chenopodiaceae) Xiaoju Zhang1, Li Bai2,*, Somayeh Esfandani-Bozchaloyi3 SCoT molecular markers are efficient in genetic fingerprinting of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cultivars Shiva Shahsavari1, Zahra Noormohammadi1,*, Masoud Sheidai2,*, Farah Farahani3, Mohammad Reza Vazifeshenas4 International Journal of Cytology, Cytosystematics and Cytogenetics 75(2): 3, 2022 Editorial Dear readers, as You know the publishing of scientific articles is under constant change over the years, partly due to the introduc- tion of many new journals, most of them published online and open access. keywords: articles; cytogenetics; increase; journals cache: caryologia-1848.pdf plain text: caryologia-1848.txt item: #111 of 212 id: caryologia-185 author: Huri Gölge, Büşra; Vardar, Filiz title: Temporal Analysis of Al-Induced Programmed Cell Death in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Roots date: 2020-03-13 words: 6285 flesch: 62 summary: In this respect after Al exposure plasma membrane rupture determined in barley root cells time dependently. Finally, under Al stress, genomic DNA fragmen- tation was measured by Flow Cytometry, and it was determined that DNA fragmenta- tion was visible at first hours, but it was more significant after long term application in barley roots. keywords: 2013; aluminum; barley; cell; cell death; control; death; dna; et al; exposure; fragmentation; lipid; membrane; pcd; plant; roots; stress; time; toxicity; vardar cache: caryologia-185.pdf plain text: caryologia-185.txt item: #112 of 212 id: caryologia-1856 author: Ramírez-Matadamas, Kristel; Cortés-Gutiérrez, Elva Irene; Moreno-Limón, Sergio; García-Vielma, Catalina title: Characterization of the chromosomes of sotol (Dasylirion cedrosanum Trel.) using cytogenetic banding techniques date: 2023-02-12 words: 4403 flesch: 54 summary: Caryologia International Journal of Cytology, Cytosystematics and Cytogenetics Volume 75, Issue 3 - 2022 Firenze University Press Chromosome Mapping of Repetitive DNAs in the Picasso Triggerfish (Rhinecanthus aculeatus (Linnaeus, 1758)) in Family Balistidae by Classical and Molecular Cytogenetic Techniques Kamika Sribenja1, Alongklod Tanomtong1, Nuntaporn Getlekha2,* Chromosome number of some Satureja species from Turkey Esra Kavcı1, Esra Martin1, Halil Erhan Eroğlu2,*, Fatih Serdar Yıldırım3 L-Ascorbic acid modulates the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of salinity in barley meristem cells by regulating mitotic activity and chromosomal aberrations Selma Tabur1,*, Nai̇me Büyükkaya Bayraktar2, Serkan Özmen1 Characterization of the chromosomes of sotol (Dasylirion cedrosanum Trel.) Chromosomes were obtained by germinating plant seeds collected in the locality of Las Adjuntas, Santiago, Nuevo León, Mexico. keywords: banding; bands; cedrosanum; cedrosanum trel; chromosomes; dasylirion; dasylirion cedrosanum; karyotype; mexico; number; sotol; species; submetacentric; techniques; trel cache: caryologia-1856.pdf plain text: caryologia-1856.txt item: #113 of 212 id: caryologia-186 author: Saha, Kishan; Sinha, Rabindra Kumar; Sinha, Sangram title: Karyological studies in thirteen species of Zingiberacaeae from Tripura, North East India date: 2020-03-13 words: 8561 flesch: 60 summary: reveal the following data: Alpinia calcarata-Pop-I: Somatic chromosome number 2n=48 (Figure 1a); Number of chromosomes bearing secondary constric- 166 Kishan Saha, Rabindra Kumar Sinha, Sangram Sinha tion - 2; Range of chromosome length – (1.06 µm – 2.79 µm); Total chromosome length – 90.43 µm; Ratio of largest and smallest chromosome – 2.63:1; Mean arm ratio (L/S) –1.38; Karyotype formula - A2 (2m) B46 (6M +30m+10sm); Stebbins category – 1B; TF% - 42.61; Coeffi- cient of variation of chromosome length (CVCL) – 28.44; Mean centromeric asymmetry (MCA) – 30.00. Name of the species and Population SCN HCL (µm) BCN TF% MCA CVCL Alpinia calcarata, Pop-I 48 45.22 12 42.61 30.00 28.44 Alpinia calcarata, Pop-II 48 45.60 12 42.44 30.23 27.71 Alpinia malaccensis, Pop-I 48 41.05 12 43.57 26.00 18.17 Alpinia malaccensis, Pop-II 48 42.87 12 43.65 25.41 17.79 Alpinia nigra, Pop-I 48 44.06 12 40.29 38.83 23.00 Alpinia nigra, Pop-II 48 44.14 12 40.27 38.91 22.45 Amomum maximum, Pop-I 48 33.06 12 44.75 20.76 18.61 Amomum maximum, Pop-II 48 32.93 12 44.79 20.84 17.82 Amomum aromaticum, Pop-I 48 30.61 12 45.39 18.45 21.75 Amomum aromaticum, Pop-II 48 30.57 12 45.52 17.94 20.93 Amomum koenigii, Pop-I 48 39.50 12 44.56 23.67 26.46 Amomum koenigii, Pop-II 48 39.32 12 44.28 22.87 26.48 Hedychium coronarium, Pop-I 34 20.72 17 47.32 10.72 15.91 Hedychium coronarium, Pop-II 34 20.78 17 47.24 11.06 15.11 Hedychium coccineum, Pop-I 34 26.40 17 46.68 13.27 15.51 Hedychium coccineum, Pop-II 34 26.46 17 46.47 14.11 15.40 Hedychium thyrsiforme, Pop-I 34 19.13 17 46.60 13.56 15.24 Hedychium thyrsiforme, Pop-II 34 19.70 17 46.61 13.69 14.88 Curcuma amada, Pop-I 42 31.05 21 47.02 11.91 12.52 Curcuma amada, Pop-II 42 32.35 21 46.96 12.17 12.77 Curcuma caesia, Pop-I 63 34.29 21 47.98 12.05 12.08 Curcuma caesia, Pop-II 63 34.37 21 48.11 11.35 12.08 Curcuma picta, Pop-I 63 44.67 21 47.96 12.23 13.16 Curcuma picta, Pop-II 63 44.43 21 47.94 12.34 12.66 Curcuma longa, Pop-I 63 44.16 21 47.01 16.78 11.18 Curcuma longa, Pop-II 63 44.04 21 47.13 17.23 11.01 SCN – Somatic chromosome number; HCL-Total chromosome length of the haploid complement; BCN- Basic chromosome number; TF% - Total Form percentage; MCA - Mean Centromeric Asymmetry; CVCL - Coefficient of variation of chromosome length. keywords: alpinia; amomum; arm; chromosome; chromosome length; chromosome number; constriction; curcuma; figure; hedychium; india; karyotype; mean; number; pop; ratio; species; spp; stebbins; tf%; zingiberaceae cache: caryologia-186.pdf plain text: caryologia-186.txt item: #114 of 212 id: caryologia-1875 author: Thongnetr, Weera; Prasopsin, Suphat; Aiumsumang, Surachest; Ditcharoen, Sukhonthip; Tanomtong, Alongklod; Wongchantra, Prayoon; Bunnaen, Wutthisak; Phimphan, Sumalee title: First report of chromosome and karyological analysis of Gekko nutaphandi (Gekkonidae, Squamata) from Thailand: Neo-diploid chromosome number in genus Gekko date: 2023-04-28 words: 4073 flesch: 60 summary: Shibaike et al. 2009; Tri- fonov et al. 2011; Qin et al. 2012; Patawang et al. 2014; Patawang et al. 2022 (2022) D. melanostictus 42 44 2a+40t P8 - Thailand Patawang et al. (2022) Cyrtodactylus inthanon 40 58 12m+4sm+2a+22t P12 (CA)15 (GC) 15 (CAG)10 (GAA)10 Thailand Prasopsin et al. (2022) Note: 2n = diploid chromosome number, NORs = nucleolar organizer regions, NF = fundamental number (number of chromosome arms), bi-arm = bi-armed chromosome, m = metacentric, sm = submetacentric, a = acrocentric, t = telocentric chromosome, *=small bi-arms chromosome, and - = not available. keywords: chromosome; et al; gekko; gekkonidae; genus; karyotype; metaphase; number; nutaphandi; ota; species; telocentric; thailand cache: caryologia-1875.pdf plain text: caryologia-1875.txt item: #115 of 212 id: caryologia-1886 author: Ozols-Narbona, Wendy; Imery-Buiza, José title: Morphological and cytogenetic characterization in experimental hybrid Aloe jucunda Reyn. x Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. (Asphodelaceae) date: 2023-04-28 words: 5525 flesch: 62 summary: Aloe vera (L.) Burm. Use of Aloe vera gel- based edible coating with natural anti-browning and anti-oxidant addi- tives to improve post-harvest quality of fresh-cut ´Fiji´ apple. keywords: 2022; aloe; aloe vera; chromosomes; doi; hybrid; imery; jucunda; leaf; leaves; number; pollen; vera cache: caryologia-1886.pdf plain text: caryologia-1886.txt item: #116 of 212 id: caryologia-1895 author: Siddiqui, Sazada; Alrumman, Sulaiman A. title: Methomyl has clastogenic and aneugenic effects and alters the mitotic kinetics in Pisum sativum L. date: 2023-02-12 words: 6050 flesch: 56 summary: The accumulation of residual pesti- cides in aquatic and marine organisms food chains can pose a risk to human health and have a detrimental effect on ecological systems (Lukaszewicz et al. 2019; Jing et al. 2022a; Abdel-Wahab et al. 2021). However, the propensity of pesticides to bio accumulate in edible goods may have an undesirable impact on human 92 Sazada Siddiqui, Sulaiman A. Alrumman health (Yu et al. 2016; Ramadan et al. 2020). keywords: aberrations; allium; anaphase; aneugenic; bridges; cells; clastogenic; control; effects; et al; genotoxic; group; metaphase; methomyl; mitosis; mitotic; pesticides; pisum; root; sativum; seeds; siddiqui; treatment cache: caryologia-1895.pdf plain text: caryologia-1895.txt item: #117 of 212 id: caryologia-1902 author: Zhou, Peng; Li, Jiao; Huang, Jing; Li, Fei; Zhang, Qiang; Zhang, Min title: Determination of genome size variation among varieties of Ilex cornuta (Aquifoliaceae) by fow cytometry date: 2023-04-28 words: 5359 flesch: 61 summary: ORCID QZ: 0000-0002-2025-9576 Determination of genome size variation among varieties of Ilex cornuta (Aquifoliaceae) by fow cytometry Peng Zhou1, Jiao Li2, Jing Huang1, Fei Li1, Qiang Zhang2,*, Min Zhang1,* 1 Jiangsu Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 211153, Jiangsu, China 2 Co‑Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Subtropical Forest Biodiversity Conser‑ vation, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China *Corresponding author. The nuclei were stained with propidium iodide (PI), and RNase 95Determination of genome size variation among varieties of Ilex cornuta (Aquifoliaceae) by fow cytometry was added to a final concentration of 50 μg/mL. The mixture was dyed at 4 °C for 5-10 min in the dark environment before being analyzed. keywords: cornuta; cytometry; et al; flow; genome; genome size; i. cornuta; ilex; rice; size; species; variation; varieties cache: caryologia-1902.pdf plain text: caryologia-1902.txt item: #118 of 212 id: caryologia-191 author: Karlik, Elif title: Display of Sukkula distributions on Barley Roots via in situ hybridization date: 2021-04-16 words: 4121 flesch: 62 summary: Addition- ally, Sukkula LTRs sequences (AY054376) demonstrated 95.20% sequence identity to bottom gel band and 58.81% identity to upper gel band. In this study, we performed fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to observe the distribu- tions of Sukkula elements (LTRs and internal-domain) by using labelled-PCR products. keywords: barley; dna; domain; elements; et al; fish; genome; ltr; ltrs; retrotransposons; sukkula cache: caryologia-191.pdf plain text: caryologia-191.txt item: #119 of 212 id: caryologia-192 author: Heneidak, Samia; Martin, Esra; Altinordu, Fahim; Badr, Abdelfattah; Eroğlu, Halil Erhan title: Chromosome counts and karyotype analysis of species of family Apocynaceae from Egypt date: 2019-12-23 words: 4988 flesch: 60 summary: Apocynaceae, chromosome number, Egyptian flora, karyotype asymmetry. Chromosome data have been constantly used for systematic purposes but chromosome number alone is not sufficient to exactly trace the evolutionary history of taxonomic groups. keywords: albers; apocynaceae; caudanthera; chromosome; et al; karyotype; meve; number; species cache: caryologia-192.pdf plain text: caryologia-192.txt item: #120 of 212 id: caryologia-1922 author: Muhealdin, Basoz Sadiq; Hamarashid, Sahar Hussein; Ali, Fairuz Ibrahim; Abdulla, Nakhshin Omer; Qadir, Syamand Ahmad title: Studying some morphological responses of stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) to some elicitors under water deficiency date: 2023-04-28 words: 6821 flesch: 56 summary: The results of our study showed a significant increase in pro- line content under water deficit stress treatments. In the study by Jalal et al. (2018), salicylic acid treatment increased sugar content on plant in both drought stress and control treatments. keywords: acid; application; chlorophyll; conditions; content; control; drought; et al; foliar; irrigation; leaf; melatonin; plant; proline; stevia; stress; study; treatment; water cache: caryologia-1922.pdf plain text: caryologia-1922.txt item: #121 of 212 id: caryologia-1925 author: Col?, Florica; Bonciu, Elena; Col?, Mugurel; ?u?an, Nicoleta Anca title: Evaluation of the antigenotoxic potential of fresh bovine whey in onion meristematic roots exposed to Quizalofop-P-tefuryl date: 2023-02-14 words: 5130 flesch: 59 summary: The antigenotoxic potential of whey proteins in the field of medicine was suggested by many results (Aydın et al., 2018; Jaladat et al., 2022; Marshall, 2004; Park et al., 2021; Teixeira et al., 2019). In the last years, many researchers have found novel bioactive phytocompounds able to counteract the effects of some physical and chemical mutagens that can affect the health of humans, animals and the environment (Bonciu et al., 2018; Dimitrov et al., 2006; Franco-Ramos et al, 2020). keywords: 2019; antigenotoxic; cells; cepa; control; effects; et al; fbw; herbicide; potential; protein; qpt; treatment; whey cache: caryologia-1925.pdf plain text: caryologia-1925.txt item: #122 of 212 id: caryologia-1939 author: Ceraulo, Simona; Dumas, Francesca title: Mapping CAP-A satellite DNAs by FISH in Sapajus cay paraguay and S. macrocephalus (Platyrrhini, Primates) date: 2023-02-14 words: 3824 flesch: 51 summary: Among repetitive sequences, Cap-A is a satDNA that has been analyzed in many mammals through molecular comparative sequence analysis (Valeri et al. 2018), and their history has been reconstructed in mam- mals. No Cap-A like sequence was found among Mar- supialia or Monotremata, the sister clades to Eutheria, presumably due to the occurrence of low copy numbers or because the sequence has diverged (Valeri et al. 2018, Valeri et al. 2020). keywords: cap; chromosome; dna; dumas; et al; macrocephalus; sapajus; species; valeri cache: caryologia-1939.pdf plain text: caryologia-1939.txt item: #123 of 212 id: caryologia-194 author: Dutrillaux, Anne-Marie; Dutrillaux, Bernard title: Telomeric heterochromatin and meiotic recombination in three species of Coleoptera (Dorcadion olympicum Ganglebauer, Stephanorrhina princeps Oberthür and Macraspis tristis Laporte) date: 2019-12-05 words: 4418 flesch: 44 summary: The presence of large heterochromatin fragments in chromo- somes is not exceptional. A synapsis defect of the euchromatic fragment comprised between the telomeric and centromeric heterochromatin was recurrently observed (Fig. 2d). keywords: arm; centromere; chromosomes; dutrillaux; heterochromatin; metaphase; recombination; regions; species; terminal cache: caryologia-194.pdf plain text: caryologia-194.txt item: #124 of 212 id: caryologia-196 author: Çetinbaş-Genç, Aslihan; Yanık, Fatma; Vardar, Filiz title: Histochemical and Biochemical Alterations in the Stigma of Hibiscus syriacus (Malvaceae) During Flower Development date: 2019-12-23 words: 5757 flesch: 55 summary: Besides, peroxidases and non-specific esterases are functional on the pollen-stigma interaction to loos- en cell wall components of stigma cells with the aim of allowing pollen tubes to penetrate, and grow into the stigma (Hiscock et al. 2002; McInnis et al. 2006). They are functional on the pollen-stigma interaction to loosen cell wall components of stigma cells with the aim of allowing pollen tubes to penetrate and grow into the stigma (Hiscock et al. 2002; McInnis et al. 2006). keywords: activity; anthesis; cells; content; development; et al; figure; flower; hibiscus; papillae; pollen; post; pre; stigma; syriacus cache: caryologia-196.pdf plain text: caryologia-196.txt item: #125 of 212 id: caryologia-197 author: Genç, İlker; Kültür, Şükran title: Karyomorphology of twelve species in Euphorbia genus from Turkey date: 2021-04-16 words: 3281 flesch: 65 summary: The smallest mean short arm length (q) was observed in E. terracina (0.44 μm) and E. seguieri- ana (0.51 μm), the largest mean long arm length (p) was observed in E. petrophila (1.07 μm) E. macroclada and E. smirnovii showed tetraploid cytotypes 2n = 4x = 36. keywords: chromosome; euphorbia; genç; kültür; length; species; taxa; turkey cache: caryologia-197.pdf plain text: caryologia-197.txt item: #126 of 212 id: caryologia-202 author: Hassanein, Ahmed M.; Mohamed, Ahmed H.; Abd Allah, Heba Ahmed; Zaki, Hoida title: Chromosomal changes linked with the effect of high dose of aluminum on faba bean (Vicia faba L.) root tips date: 2021-05-19 words: 6781 flesch: 62 summary: Consequently, faba bean root tips were used as a model plant to study the cytogenetic effects of Dipterygium glaucum extracts (Altwaty et al. 2016), herbicides and other materials on mitotic activ- ity (El-Rokiek et al. 2015; Shafeek et al. 2016; Prabhu et al. 2017). In this work, we described the effects of application of relatively high doses of Al for different exposure periods on mitotic activity and DNA integrity of faba bean root tips using cytogenetical and molecular approaches. keywords: abnormalities; alcl3; aluminum; bands; bean; dna; et al; faba; issr; metaphase; plant; primers; rapd; root; tips; vicia cache: caryologia-202.pdf plain text: caryologia-202.txt item: #127 of 212 id: caryologia-203 author: Farsi, Fatemeh; Eroğlu, Halil Erhan; Nozari, Jamasb; Hosseininaveh, Vahid title: Karyotype analysis of Trichogramma embryophagum Htg. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) using a new method and estimate its karyotype symmetry date: 2021-04-16 words: 3960 flesch: 59 summary: A new procedure to prepare slides of metaphase chromosomes of roses. Different methods of chromosome preparation for insect are now being used across the world. keywords: cell; chromosome; embryophagum; eroğlu; hymenoptera; karyotype; method; species; studies; symmetry; trichogramma cache: caryologia-203.pdf plain text: caryologia-203.txt item: #128 of 212 id: caryologia-218 author: Tang, Yuchao; Yang, Panpan; Yang, Meihua; He, Guoren; Cao, Yuwei; Xu, Leifeng; Ming, Jun title: Karyotype analysis of Lilium lancifolium and four related cultivars date: 2021-04-16 words: 3236 flesch: 60 summary: A: L. lancifolium, B-E: L. lancifolium cultivars: 'Flore Pleno', 'Sweet Surrender', 'Red Life', 'Red Velvet', respectively. A: L. lancifolium, B-E: L. lancifolium cultivars: 'Flore Pleno', 'Sweet Surrender', 'Red Life', 'Red Velvet', respectively. keywords: arm; chromosome; cultivars; karyotype; lancifolium; lilium; species; table cache: caryologia-218.pdf plain text: caryologia-218.txt item: #129 of 212 id: caryologia-226 author: Atici, Tuğba; Altun Çolak, Deniz title: The role of oleuropein against nanocomposite toxicity in fruit fly: evidence for lifespan extension date: 2021-04-16 words: 3345 flesch: 60 summary: This means oxidative stress is the major contributor to ZnOTiO2 toxicity. The data from several in vitro studies demonstrate that TiO2NPs cause various adverse effects at the cellular level, such as oxi- dative stress and DNA damage (Wang et al. 2007). keywords: control; days; dioxide; lifespan; male; nanoparticles; nps; oleuropein; titanium; toxicity; znotio2 cache: caryologia-226.pdf plain text: caryologia-226.txt item: #130 of 212 id: caryologia-232 author: Vangelisti, Alberto; Usai, Gabriele; Mascagni, Flavia; Natali, Lucia; Giordani, Tommaso; Cavallini, Andrea title: A whole genome analysis of long-terminal-repeat retrotransposon transcription in leaves of Populus trichocarpa L. subjected to different stresses date: 2020-02-21 words: 7425 flesch: 59 summary: Localization of expressed REs along the poplar genome Each of the 19 linkage groups (LGs) of the cur- rently available P. trichocarpa genome sequence (version GCA_000002775.3, Zeng et al. 2017) were subdivided into 3-Mbp-long genome regions. Sys- tematic survey of plant LTR retrotransposons eluci- dates phylogenetic relationships of their polyprotein domains and provides a reference for element classi- fication. keywords: control; elements; et al; expression; fig; genome; giordani; leaves; length; ltr; natali; plants; populus; reads; res; retrotransposon; stresses; transcription; trichocarpa cache: caryologia-232.pdf plain text: caryologia-232.txt item: #131 of 212 id: caryologia-237 author: Myoshu, Hikari; Iwasa, Masahiro A. title: Differences in C-band patterns between the Japanese house mice (Mus musculus) in Hokkaido and eastern Honshu date: 2019-12-05 words: 6384 flesch: 63 summary: Detection of recom- binant haplotypes in wild mice (Mus musculus) pro- vides new insights into the origin of Japanese mice. A hybrid origin of Japanese mice ‘Mus muscu- lus molossinus’: evidence from restriction analysis of mitochondrial DNA. keywords: band; chromosomes; et al; iwasa; japanese; mice; moriwaki; mouse; mus; musculus; myoshu; patterns; table cache: caryologia-237.pdf plain text: caryologia-237.txt item: #132 of 212 id: caryologia-239 author: Travenzoli, Natália Martins; Barbosa, Ingrid Cândido de Oliveira; Carvalho-Zilse, Gislene Almeida; Salomão, Tânia Maria Fernandes; Lopes, Denilce Meneses title: Karyotypic description and repetitive DNA chromosome mapping of Melipona interrupta Latreille, 1811 (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) date: 2019-12-05 words: 3533 flesch: 55 summary: This characteristic seems to be shared by Melipona species that contain either high or low levels of heterochromatin. Karyotypes and hetero- chromatin variation (C-bands) in Melipona species (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponinae). keywords: chromosomes; content; et al; heterochromatin; hymenoptera; interrupta; melikerria; melipona; regions; species cache: caryologia-239.pdf plain text: caryologia-239.txt item: #133 of 212 id: caryologia-246 author: Khajavi, Mahshid; Rahaie, Mahdi; Ebrahimi, Asa title: The effect of TiO2 and SiO2 nanoparticles and salinity stress on expression of genes involved in parthenolide biosynthesis in Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.) date: 2019-05-10 words: 7550 flesch: 63 summary: Silica (SiO2) is another popular metal oxide NPs used in mul- tiple varieties of applications such as disease labeling, drug delivery, photodynamic therapy (Ohulchanskyy et al. 2007), cancer therapy (Cheng et al. 2010; Rosenholm et al. 2010 ), fertilizer and pest control (Sakr, 2017; Trip- athi et al. 2014; Laing et al. 2006). Among them, it could be pointed out to the effect of TiO2 on the growth and microRNA expression pro- file of tobacco (Frazier et al. 2014), effects of nano-TiO2 on seed germination (Castiglione et al. 2011), devel- opment and mitosis of root tip cells of Vicia narbon- ensis L. and Zea mays L. (Castiglione et al. 2011), The effect of SiO2 and TiO2 nanoparticles on the expres- sion of GPPS gene (involved in thymoquinone bio- synthetic pathway) in Nigella sativa L. (Kahila et al. 2017) and finally, Mandeh et al. (2012) which studied in vitro influences of TiO2 nanoparticles on barley tissue culture and quantitative and qualitative characteristics of calli were analyzed after each subculture. keywords: 24h; cell; cost; effect; et al; expression; feverfew; gene; metabolites; nanoparticles; nps; parthenolide; plant; production; salinity; sio2; stress; time; tio2; tpcars; tpgas; treatment cache: caryologia-246.pdf plain text: caryologia-246.txt item: #134 of 212 id: caryologia-247 author: Ramanpreet, AAVV; Chand Gupta, Raghbir title: Meiotic studies in genus Withania Pauquy, from Indian Thar Desert date: 2019-05-10 words: 3728 flesch: 65 summary: Bir, S. S. and Sidhu, M. 1979. Recent Res. Plant Sci. 7: 261-271. Bir, S. S. and Sidhu, M. 1980. keywords: chromosomes; pollen; species; spindle cache: caryologia-247.pdf plain text: caryologia-247.txt item: #135 of 212 id: caryologia-248 author: Thongnetr, Weera; Tanomtong, Alongklod; Prasopsin, Suphat; Maneechot, Nuntiya; Pinthong, Krit; Patawang, Isara title: Cytogenetic study of the Bent-toed Gecko (Reptilia, Gekkonidae) in Thailand; I: Chromosomal classical features and NORs characterization of Cyrtodactylus kunyai and C. interdigitalis date: 2019-05-10 words: 3621 flesch: 57 summary: The results showed diploid chromosome number (2n) of 40 for C. kunyai and 42 for C. interdigitalis. The Ag- NORs banding technique provides the pair of nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) of both two species at telomeric region of the long arm of the pair 12, metacentric type in C. kunyai and telocentric type in C. interdigitalis. keywords: chromosome; cyrtodactylus; gekkonidae; interdigitalis; kunyai; metaphase; species; thailand cache: caryologia-248.pdf plain text: caryologia-248.txt item: #136 of 212 id: caryologia-249 author: Öztürk, Betül Yilmaz title: Intracellular and extracellular green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Desmodesmus sp.: their Antibacterial and antifungal effects date: 2019-05-10 words: 8456 flesch: 54 summary: Microorganisms such as bacteria and algae have proven to be well suited for nanoparticle synthesis, where par- ticle size and morphology must be stabilized by different methods in green synthesis (Metuku et al. 2014). Algae or plants or their extracts, many prokaryotic organisms and biocompatible macromolecules are very important for nanoparticle synthesis (Poulose et al. 2014). keywords: agnps; algae; antibacterial; bae; biomass; cells; desmodesmus; doi; et al; extracellular; extract; figure; green; journal; lac; metal; nanoparticles; potential; rae; silver; size; study; synthesis cache: caryologia-249.pdf plain text: caryologia-249.txt item: #137 of 212 id: caryologia-250 author: Genç, İlker; Firat, Mehmet title: Karyological study of the genus Gundelia (Compositae) in Turkey date: 2019-05-10 words: 3768 flesch: 67 summary: Fırat, G. cilicica Fırat, G. colemerikensis Fırat, G. dersim Vitek, Yüce & Ergin, G. glabra Mill., G. kom- agenensis Fırat, G. mesopotamica Fırat, G. munzurien- sis Vitek, Yüce & Ergin, G. rosea M.Hossain & Al-Taey (non-endemic), G. tournefortii L. (non-endemic), and G. vitekii Armağan. However, according to our results, type B chromosome was not observed in Gundelia tournefortii chromosomes. keywords: 2017; chromosome; compositae; fırat; gundelia; new; species; taxa; turkey cache: caryologia-250.pdf plain text: caryologia-250.txt item: #138 of 212 id: caryologia-252 author: Kaur Aulakh, Mandeep; Saggoo, Manjit Inder Singh title: An adverse effect of meiotic abnormalities on spore fitness in medicinal fern Glaphyropteridopsis erubescens (Wall. ex Hook.) Ching date: 2021-04-16 words: 4664 flesch: 55 summary: An adverse effect of meiotic abnormalities on spore fitness in medicinal fern Glaphyropteridopsis erubescens (Wall. ex Hook.) An adverse effect of meiotic abnormalities on spore fitness in medicinal fern Glaphyropteridopsis erubescens (Wall. ex Hook.) keywords: abnormalities; anaphase; bivalents; chromatin; chromosomes; disjunction; fern; figure; india; number; parvati; populations; pradesh; species; spores; valley cache: caryologia-252.pdf plain text: caryologia-252.txt item: #139 of 212 id: caryologia-253 author: Nzweundji, Justine Germo; Ngo Ngwe, Marie Florence Sandrine; Siljak-Yakovlev, Sonja title: Insights on cytogenetic of the only strict African representative of genus Prunus (P. africana): first genome size assessment, heterochromatin and rDNA chromosome pattern date: 2019-12-05 words: 7041 flesch: 61 summary: Processing, storage and germination of Prunus africana seeds. Prunus africana is a multipurpose evergreen species endemic to Africa and an endangered species because of overexploitation. keywords: africana; cameroon; chromosome; content; dna; et al; fig; genetic; genome; genus; heterochromatin; journal; number; plant; prunus; prunus africana; rdna; siljak; size; species; studies; yakovlev; yamamoto cache: caryologia-253.pdf plain text: caryologia-253.txt item: #140 of 212 id: caryologia-254 author: Verschaeve, Luc; Antonissen, Roel; Baeyens, Ans; Vral, Anne; Maes, Annemarie title: Fluorescence In Situ Hybridisation Study of Micronuclei in C3A Cells Following Exposure to ELF-Magnetic Fields date: 2019-12-05 words: 5048 flesch: 55 summary: MATERIALS AND METHODS ELF‑MF exposure unit The exposure unit was a cylindrical coil (380 turn coil, 42 cm long, 20 cm inner diameter) which allowed the exposure of cell cultures to a nearly constant mag- netic field (with a tolerance of a few percent). With this device, cell cultures could be exposed to different 50 Hz magnetic field amplitudes ranging from 0 up to about 2500 µT. More details about the exposure unit can be found elsewhere (Maes et al. 2000; Verheyen et al. 2003; Mineur 2009). keywords: 2003; cells; centromere; effects; elf; et al; exposure; fields; fish; frequency; maes; micronuclei; results cache: caryologia-254.pdf plain text: caryologia-254.txt item: #141 of 212 id: caryologia-255 author: Şuţan, Nicoleta Anca; Fierăscu, Irina; Fierăscu, Radu; Ionica, Deliu; Soare, Liliana Cristina title: Phytochemical analysis and in vitro assessment of Polystichum setiferum extracts for their cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities date: 2019-12-05 words: 6125 flesch: 53 summary: Phytochemical analysis and in vitro assessment of Polystichum setiferum extracts for their cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities Nicoleta Anca Şuţan1,*, Irina Fierăscu2, Radu Fierăscu2, Deliu Ioni- ca1, Liliana Cristina Soare1 1 University of Piteşti, Faculty of Sciences, Physical Education and Informatics, Depart- ment of Natural Sciences, 1 Targu din Vale Str., 110040 Pitesti, Romania 2 The National Institute for Chemistry and Petrochemistry – ICECHIM, 202 Spl. 55Phytochemical analysis and in vitro assessment of Polystichum setiferum extracts for their cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities For UV-Vis evaluation was used an UV - VIS Unicam Helios α Thermo Orion spectrometer from 200 to 900 nm, at the resolution of 1 nm, with 1 nm slit width and automatic scan rate. keywords: activity; allium; analysis; antioxidant; cells; cepa; cm-1; et al; ethanol; extracts; forssk; leaves; moore; phenolic; polystichum; polystichum setiferum; rhizomes; root; setiferum; species; woyn cache: caryologia-255.pdf plain text: caryologia-255.txt item: #142 of 212 id: caryologia-256 author: Sarac, Ioan; Bonciu, Elena; Butnariu, Monica; Petrescu, Irina; Madosa, Emilian title: Evaluation of the cytotoxic and genotoxic potential of some heavy metals by use of Allium test date: 2019-12-05 words: 5115 flesch: 58 summary: Cytogenetic tests on A. sativum reveal a decrease in the mitotic index following heavy metal treatments. The results suggest the ecotoxicity potential of nickel and lead on plants even at low concentrations and confirm the suitability of A. sativum as a test plant for assess- ing the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of heavy metals to plants. keywords: allium; cells; cepa; effects; et al; growth; lead; metals; mitotic; nickel; nitrate; plant; roots; sativum; test; treatment; variant cache: caryologia-256.pdf plain text: caryologia-256.txt item: #143 of 212 id: caryologia-257 author: Aslantürk, Özlem Sultan title: Cytogenetic effects of Fulvic acid on Allium cepa L. root tip meristem cells date: 2019-12-05 words: 5266 flesch: 61 summary: Piccolo (2002) redefined fulvic acid as associations of small hydrophilic molecules in which there are enough acid functional groups to keep the fulvic clusters dispersed in solution at any pH. Because, while humic acids precipitate when the pH is adjusted to 1-2, fulvic acids remain in solution after the alkaline extracts are acidified (Canellas et al. 2015). 33Cytogenetic effects of Fulvic acid on Allium cepa L. root tip meristem cells mitotic index, fulvic acid treatment increased the mitotic index in A. cepa meristem cells at all concentrations sig- nificantly (Table 2). keywords: acid; allium; cells; cepa; control; effects; groups; growth; index; root; solvent; substances; test cache: caryologia-257.pdf plain text: caryologia-257.txt item: #144 of 212 id: caryologia-258 author: Sharafi, Yavar title: Effects of zinc on pollen gamete penetration to pistils in some apple crosses assessed by fluorescence microscopy date: 2019-12-13 words: 7546 flesch: 64 summary: , pollen tube penetration to the middle part of the styles was decreased in 5000 mg. L-1 Also, the results of Figure 5 showed that the highest (12.88%) and lowest (10.28%) pollen tube penetration to the middle part of the styles was observed in the cross ♀ Red delicious × keywords: apple; crosses; delicious; et al; fruit; germination; l-1; ovary; penetration; pollen; pollen tube; stigma; style; tube; zinc cache: caryologia-258.pdf plain text: caryologia-258.txt item: #145 of 212 id: caryologia-260 author: Gateva, Svetla; Jovtchev, Gabriele; Chanev, Christo; Georgieva, Almira; Stankov, Alexander; Dobreva, Anna; Mileva, Milka title: Assessment of anti-cytotoxic, anti-genotoxic and antioxidant potentials of Bulgarian Rosa alba L. essential oil date: 2021-04-16 words: 11578 flesch: 58 summary: International Journal of Cytology, Cytosystematics and Cytogenetics 73(3): 71-88, 2020 Firenze University Press www.fupress.com/caryologia ISSN 0008-7114 (print) | ISSN 2165-5391 (online) | DOI: 10.13128/caryologia-260 Caryologia International Journal of Cytology, Cytosystematics and Cytogenetics Citation: S. Gateva, G. Jovtchev, C. Chanev, A. Georgieva, A. Stankov, A. Dobreva, M. Mileva (2020) Assessment of anti-cytotoxic, anti-genotoxic and anti- oxidant potentials of Bulgarian Rosa alba L. essential oil. Bulgarian Rosa alba L. essential oil is widely used in perfumery, cosmetics and pharmacy. keywords: activity; alba l.; alba oil; anti; antioxidant; bulgarian; chromosome; cytotoxic; data; doi; effect; et al; experimental; figure; genotoxic; human; l. oil; mnng; oil; potential; rosa; rosa alba; rose; test; time; treatment cache: caryologia-260.pdf plain text: caryologia-260.txt item: #146 of 212 id: caryologia-269 author: Siddiqui, Sazada; Al-Rumman, Sulaiman title: Clethodim induced pollen sterility and meiotic abnormalities in vegetable crop Pisum sativum L. date: 2020-03-13 words: 5285 flesch: 55 summary: Pisum sativum L seeds are treated with different concentrations of clethodim varying from 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.03%, and 0.04% for exposure time of 1 hour and their effect on pollen sterility and chromosomal anomalies were investigated. The outcomes reveal that treatment of clethodim on Pisum sativum L seeds induces pollen sterility (PS) and chromosomal anomalies (CA) in a dose-dependent manner. keywords: abnormalities; bridges; cells; chromosomes; clethodim; effect; et al; herbicides; hour; pisum; pisum sativum; plants; pollen; sativum; seeds; siddiqui; sterility cache: caryologia-269.pdf plain text: caryologia-269.txt item: #147 of 212 id: caryologia-275 author: Atazadeh, Neda; Sheidai, Masoud; Attar, Farideh; Koohdar, Fahimeh title: Species delimitation in the genus Cousinia Cass. (Family Asteraceae), sections Cynaroideae Bunge and Platyacanthae Rech. f.: morphometry and molecular analysis date: 2021-04-16 words: 5043 flesch: 60 summary: f. and C.grandis C. A. Mey., and also between C. verbascifolia Bunge and C. monocephala Bunge. The same applied for C. nana Attar and C. kotschyi Boiss. keywords: attar; bornm; bunge; cousinia; cousinia species; cynaroides; cynaroides bunge; data; genus; issr; platyacanthae; rech; species cache: caryologia-275.pdf plain text: caryologia-275.txt item: #148 of 212 id: caryologia-279 author: Alaca, Cihangir; Özdemir, Ali; Bozdağ, Bahattin; Özdemir, Canan title: Cytogenetic effects of C6H4 (CH3)2 (xylene) on meristematic cells of root tips of Vicia faba L. and mathematical analysis date: 2020-03-13 words: 4552 flesch: 57 summary: The xylene induced chromosome abnormalities in the root tip cells of V. faba. Chromosome abnormalities (%) 10 ml/L 100 ml/L 12h (1) 24h (2) 12h (3) 24h (4) Sticky chromosome A 1.30 2.30 1.50 3.20 Ring chromosome B 1.30 3.20 1.20 2.10 Chromosome breaking C 0.53 2.80 0.60 1.50 Bridge chromosome D 0.00 1.21 1.10 4.30 Vagrant chromosome E 0.00 0.00 1.40 3.20 Polar deviation F 0.00 0.00 0.30 2.20 Binucleated cell G 0.00 0.20 1.30 0.70 Scattered anaphase H 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.80 Treatment time (h): hour. keywords: abnormalities; analysis; cells; chromosome; effects; faba; root; study; table; time; tips; treatment; xylene cache: caryologia-279.pdf plain text: caryologia-279.txt item: #149 of 212 id: caryologia-298 author: Andrada, Aldo Ruben; Páez, Valeria de los Ángeles; Caro, M.S.; Kumar, P. title: Meiotic irregularities associated to cytomixis in Buddleja iresinoides (Griseb.) Hosseus. (Buddlejaceae) and Castilleja arvensis Schltdl. & Cham. (Orobanchaceae) date: 2019-12-23 words: 5555 flesch: 58 summary: 43Meiotic irregularities associated to cytomixis in Buddleja iresinoides and Castilleja arvensis For Buddleja chromosome numbers of 18 species are listed in IPCN (Index to plant chromosome numbers) (Goldblatt & Johnson, 1979+). Around 7 % pollen mother cells were aneuploid as they showed mei- otic chromosome count of n = 20-21 bivalents. keywords: arvensis; buddleja; castilleja; cells; channels; chromosome; cytomixis; fig; iresinoides; number; pmcs; pollen; species cache: caryologia-298.pdf plain text: caryologia-298.txt item: #150 of 212 id: caryologia-317 author: Tabur, Selma; Yurtlu, Merve Dündar; Özmen, Serkan title: Role of humic acid against salt-induced cytotoxicity in Hordeum vulgare L. date: 2019-12-13 words: 5671 flesch: 51 summary: Role of humic acid against salt-induced cytotoxicity in Hordeum vulgare L.. Caryologia 72(3): 3-10. Role of humic acid against salt-induced cytotoxicity in Hordeum vulgare L. Selma Tabur*, Merve Dündar Yurtlu, Serkan Özmen Süleyman Demirel University, Arts and Sciences Faculty, Department of Biology, 32260 Isparta, Turkey *Corresponding authors: taburs@gmail.com Abstract. keywords: aberrations; acid; barley; chromosome; concentrations; conditions; control; effects; growth; index; plant; salinity; salt; seeds; stress; water cache: caryologia-317.pdf plain text: caryologia-317.txt item: #151 of 212 id: caryologia-318 author: Hamad, Zaitoon Ahmed; Kaya, Alaettin; Coşkun, Yüksel title: Geographical distribution and karyotype of Nannospalax ehrenbergi (Nehring 1898) (Rodentia, Spalacidae) in Iraq date: 2019-12-23 words: 2742 flesch: 63 summary: Mole rat, belonging to the N. ehrenbergi exhib- its two chromosomal forms that are widely distributed across north Iraq. The Fauna from the Terminal Pleistocene of Palegawra Cave, A Zarzian Occupation Site in Northeastern Iraq. keywords: coşkun; distribution; ehrenbergi; iraq; mole; nannospalax; spalacidae cache: caryologia-318.pdf plain text: caryologia-318.txt item: #152 of 212 id: caryologia-390 author: Farahani, Farah; Sedighzadegan, Atieh; Sheidai, Masoud; Koohdar, Fahimeh title: Population Genetic Studies in Ziziphus jujuba Mill.: Multiple Molecular Markers (ISSR, SRAP, ITS, Cp-DNA) date: 2019-12-23 words: 6109 flesch: 60 summary: 1- Produce data on population genetic structure of Ziziphus jujuba of Iran for the first time and 2- Investigate the discrimination power of ISSR and SRAP molecular markers in Ziziphus jujuba populations and compare them with sequencing data like nuclear r-DNA sequences (ITS = Internal tran- scribed spacer DNA) and chloroplast gene sequences. Population genetic software for teaching and research. keywords: bands; diversity; dna; issr; jujuba; markers; molecular; populations; sequences; srap; table; ziziphus cache: caryologia-390.pdf plain text: caryologia-390.txt item: #153 of 212 id: caryologia-405 author: Nabavi, Seyyedeh Tahereh; Farahani, Farah; Sheidai, Masoud; Poursakhi, Katayoun; Naeini, Mohammad Reza title: Population genetic study of Ziziphus jujuba Mill.: Insight in to wild and cultivated plants genetic structure date: 2019-12-23 words: 4456 flesch: 59 summary: We carried out population genetic study on 8 popu- lations of cultivated versus wild jujuba by using ISSR molecular markers to produce data on population genetic structure, gene flow, and genetic variability in the studied populations. Therefore, the aim of present study was to produce data on genetic diversity, population genetic structure and to compare the culti- vars and wild populations of Ziziphus jujuba of Iran. keywords: diversity; issr; jujube; markers; plants; populations; structure; wild; ziziphus cache: caryologia-405.pdf plain text: caryologia-405.txt item: #154 of 212 id: caryologia-510 author: Meloni, Marilena; Dettori, Caterina Angela; Reid, Andrea; Bacchetta, Gianluigi; Hugot, Laetitia; Conti, Elena title: High genetic diversity and presence of genetic structure characterise the endemics Ruta corsica and Ruta lamarmorae (Rutaceae): Genetic diversity and structure of Ruta corsica and Ruta lamarmorae date: 2020-03-13 words: 11295 flesch: 55 summary: The num- ber of alleles identified across all loci ranged from 22 to 61 in R. corsica populations, and from 55 to 68 in the two R. lamarmorae sub-populations (Table 3). They also suggest that the rate of genetic exchange between SA and other R. corsica populations, even the closest ones from a geographical point of view, is extremely low, and it seems unable to counteract the genetic effects of small population size. keywords: 2005; analyses; bacchetta; conservation; differentiation; diversity; endemics; et al; figure; fst; individuals; islands; levels; loci; mediterranean; number; plant; populations; r. corsica; r. lamarmorae; ruta; ruta corsica; sardinia; species; structure; table; values cache: caryologia-510.pdf plain text: caryologia-510.txt item: #155 of 212 id: caryologia-544 author: Kumar, Girjesh; Singh, Shefali title: Induced cytomictic crosstalk behaviour among micro-meiocytes of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. (cluster bean): Reasons and repercussions date: 2020-04-13 words: 6110 flesch: 56 summary: Cytomictic behaviour of chromosomes among pollen mother cells was observed in mutagenic studies in cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.). The study of pollen mother cells (PMC) revealed various chromosomal aberrations among which cytomixis was notified due to its obtrusive peculiarity and is therefore given description in this article. keywords: bean; behaviour; cell; chromatin; cluster; cyamopsis; cytomictic; cytomixis; fertility; formation; fusion; gamma; kumar; meiocytes; meiosis; plant; pmcs; pollen; tetragonoloba cache: caryologia-544.pdf plain text: caryologia-544.txt item: #156 of 212 id: caryologia-550 author: Sepahian, Neda; Noourmohammadi, Zahra; Sheidai, Masoud; Zamanizadeh, Hamid-Reza title: Authentication, genetic fingerprinting and assessing relatedness of rice (Oryza Sativa) genotypes by SSR molecular markers date: 2021-07-20 words: 5609 flesch: 55 summary: Managing the world’s largest col- lection of rice genetic resources. These private SSR bands, are specific bands occurred during rice varieties genetic differentiation. keywords: cultivars; diversity; genotypes; groups; iran; landraces; markers; populations; rice; rice genotypes; samples; ssr; structure cache: caryologia-550.pdf plain text: caryologia-550.txt item: #157 of 212 id: caryologia-573 author: Tabaripour, Raheleh; Sheidai, Masoud; Talebi, Seyed Mehdi; Noormohammadi, Zahra title: Population genetic and phylogeographic analyses of Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam., (Lamiaceae), “kakuti-e kuhi”: An attempt to delimit its subspecies date: 2020-04-13 words: 7617 flesch: 59 summary: This indicates that province 5 has a lower degree of within province genetic variability. Province 5 had the low- est degree of gene flow as revealed by the lowest within province genetic variability as stated above. keywords: analysis; characters; clinopodioides; data; diversity; dna; et al; gene; iran; issr; leaf; length; length(mm; populations; provinces; sheidai; species; structure; subspecies; test; tree; ziziphora cache: caryologia-573.pdf plain text: caryologia-573.txt item: #158 of 212 id: caryologia-578 author: Rodríguez-Domínguez, José Manuel; Tapia-Campos, Ernesto; Barba-Gonzalez, Rodrigo title: Physical mapping of 45S and 5S rDNA in two Sprekelia formosissima cytotypes (Amaryllidaceae) through Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization (FISH) date: 2021-04-16 words: 4190 flesch: 66 summary: Chromosome number and position of rDNA were studied in plants of Sprekelia formosissima (Amaryllidaceae) collected in two populations with different ploidy level (2n=2x=60 and 2n=5x=150). Wild and agro- nomically important Agave species (Asparagaceae) show proportional increases in chromosome number, genome size, and genetic markers with increasing ploidy. keywords: 45s; chromosomes; diploid; formosissima; hybridization; karyotype; loci; min; rdna; sprekelia cache: caryologia-578.pdf plain text: caryologia-578.txt item: #159 of 212 id: caryologia-579 author: Martin, Esra; Dirmenci, Tuncay; Arabaci, Turan; Yazici, Türker; Özcan, Taner title: Karyotype studies on the genus Origanum L. (Lamiaceae) species and some hybrids defining homoploidy date: 2020-04-27 words: 8374 flesch: 66 summary: The smallest total haploid length is 10.08 μm in O. vulgare subsp. O. vulgare subsp. keywords: chromosome; chromosome numbers; dirmenci; et al; genus; hybrids; length; numbers; o. sipyleum; origanum; species; study; subsp; vulgare cache: caryologia-579.pdf plain text: caryologia-579.txt item: #160 of 212 id: caryologia-580 author: Jha, Timir Baran; Saha, Partha Sarathi; Jha, Sumita title: A comparative karyo-morphometric analysis of Indian landraces of Sesamum indicum using EMA-giemsa and fluorochrome banding date: 2020-04-03 words: 5277 flesch: 60 summary: Chromosome analysis has played an important role in genetics and plant breeding for conservation of genetic diversity and improvement of crops. Chromosome analysis in this cultivated species (2n=26) was reported long back by Morinaga et al. (1929), Raghavan and Krishnamurthy (1947) and Kobayashi (1949). keywords: analysis; arm; black; brown; chromosomes; cma; cma+ve; ema; index; indicum; jha; landraces; pairs; sesamum; til cache: caryologia-580.pdf plain text: caryologia-580.txt item: #161 of 212 id: caryologia-597 author: Dehury, Shomina ; Dehery, Subrat Kumar ; Das, Anath Bandhu title: Karyotype Variation in Eight Cultivars of Indian Dessert Banana (Musa acuminata L.) of Section Eumusa From Odisha, India date: 2021-07-20 words: 5308 flesch: 61 summary: Keywords: chromosome number, genome analysis, ploidy, table-top banana, total form percentage. Some of the earlier reports confirmed chromosome number with karyotypes, still data are scanty for different cultivars of banana (Cheesman and Larter 1935; keywords: acuminata; analysis; banana; champa; chromosome; cultivars; das; genome; karyotype; musa; primary; size; total cache: caryologia-597.pdf plain text: caryologia-597.txt item: #162 of 212 id: caryologia-610 author: do Nascimento, Renan Monteiro; Carvalho, Antonio Freire; Santana, Weyder Cristiano; Barth, Adriane; Costa, Marco Antonio title: Karyotype diversity of stingless bees of the genus Frieseomelitta (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponini) date: 2020-04-13 words: 4309 flesch: 54 summary: (2018) developed a comparative analysis of the hybridization patterns of microsatellite DNA probes in karyotypes of five species, F. dispar, F. doederleini e F. francoi, F. mead- ewaldoi, Frieseomelitta sp. n. and F. varia. Karyotypes of workers of Frieseomelitta species stained with Giemsa: (A) F. doederleini (B) F. portoi; (C) F. aff. keywords: apidae; bees; chromosome; costa; doederleini; frieseomelitta; genus; hymenoptera; imai; karyotype; meliponini; rocha; species cache: caryologia-610.pdf plain text: caryologia-610.txt item: #163 of 212 id: caryologia-613 author: Santos, Adriano Silva; Faria, Karina de Cassia title: Identification of regions of constitutive heterochromatin and sites of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) in Rhogeessa hussoni (Genoways & Baker, 1996) (Chiroptera; Mammalia; Vespertilionidae) date: 2021-10-08 words: 3638 flesch: 56 summary: The genus Rhogeessa is composed by eleven species: R. túmida, R. aeneus, R. parvula, R. mira, R. minutilla, R. genowaysi, R. bickhami, R. alleni, R. gracilis, R. io and R. hussoni. The use of molecular and cytogenetic markers provided more conclusive informa- tion to distinguish some species (Baird et al. 2009), and cytogenetic markers showed singularities in the chromo- somal constitution of the following species: R. genoway- si (2n=42) (Roots and Baker 1998), R. parvula (2n=44) (Roots and Baker 2007), R. túmida (2n=34), R. aenus (2n=32) (Bickham and Baker 1977), R. io (2n=30) (Gard- ner 2008), and R. hussoni (2n=52) (Genoways and Baker 1996; Gardner 2008). keywords: baker; chromosome; genus; heterochromatin; hussoni; length; regions; rhogeessa; species; width cache: caryologia-613.pdf plain text: caryologia-613.txt item: #164 of 212 id: caryologia-618 author: Singh, Harminder; Singh, Jaswant; Kumar, Puneet; Singhal, Vijay Kumar; Kholia, Bhupendra Singh; Tewari, Lalit Mohan title: Chromosome count, male meiotic behaviour and pollen fertility analysis in Agropyron thomsonii Hook.f. and Elymus nutans Griseb. (Triticeae: Poaceae) from Western Himalaya, India date: 2020-04-03 words: 6462 flesch: 59 summary: So, this study aimed to record the exact chromosome number in A. thomsonii and E. nutans along with to comment on the behaviour of pollen mother cells during the male meiotic course, and pollen fertility. During the male meiotic course of A. thomsonii, 14.04- 16.29% and 2.97-4.17% pollen mother cells, respectively at prophase-I and metaphase- I, observed to be involved in phenomenon of cytomixis. keywords: agropyron; cells; chromatin; chromosome; cold; cytomixis; elymus; fertility; himalaya; india; kumar; male; number; nutans; pmcs; pollen; singh; singhal; species; thomsonii cache: caryologia-618.pdf plain text: caryologia-618.txt item: #165 of 212 id: caryologia-625 author: Bhadra, Sreetama; Cai, Zhi-Quan title: Karyological variability and chromosomal asymmetry in highland cultivars of Chenopodium quinoa Willd. (Amaranthaceae) date: 2021-04-16 words: 5788 flesch: 59 summary: Keywords: Chenopodium quinoa, chromosome, karyotype, chromosomal asymmetry, inter-varietal symmetry. Study of chromosomal characteristics forms the basis of cytotaxonomy that can be used to understand simi- larity or divergence among related species, and is based 41Karyological variability and chromosomal asymmetry in highland cultivars of Chenopodium quinoa on asymmetry indices calculated with the help of chro- mosome measurements (Levitzky 1931; Stebbins 1971). keywords: 2016; asymmetry; chenopodium; chromosome; cultivars; et al; highland; index; indices; karyotype; median; plants; quinoa; species; study cache: caryologia-625.pdf plain text: caryologia-625.txt item: #166 of 212 id: caryologia-641 author: Eroğlu, Halil Erhan; Martin, Esra; Kahraman, Ahmet; Gezer Aslan, Elif title: The new chromosomal data and karyotypic variations in genus Salvia L. (Lamiaceae): dysploidy, polyploidy and symmetrical karyotypes date: 2022-03-08 words: 4601 flesch: 61 summary: (2n = 22), S. apiana Jeps., S. leucophylla Greene, S. mellifera Greene (2n = 30), and S. splendens Ker Gawl. The chromosome numbers of the other eight species are the same as the previous reports, namely S. campanu- lata (2n = 16), S. elegans (2n = 20), S. involucrata and S. mexicana (2n = 22), S. apiana, S. leucophylla, and S. mel- lifera (2n = 30) and S. splendens (2n = 44) (Carlson and Stuart 1936; Epling et al. 1962; keywords: asymmetry; chromosome; data; genus; karyotype; length; numbers; report; salvia; species; variations cache: caryologia-641.pdf plain text: caryologia-641.txt item: #167 of 212 id: caryologia-646 author: Rojas-Gómez, Mónica; García-Piñeres, Alfonso; Bolaños-Villegas, Pablo; Arrieta-Espinoza, Griselda; Fuchs, Eric J. title: Genome size and chromosome number of Psidium friedrichsthalianum (O. Berg) Nied (“Cas”) in six populations of Costa Rica date: 2021-04-16 words: 5433 flesch: 62 summary: Additionally, results from our study could aid the taxo- nomic definition of P. friedrichsthalianum species and the understanding of phylogenetic relationships among other members in the genus Psidium. Genome size and chromosome number of Psidium friedrichsthalianum (O. Berg) Nied (“Cas”) in six populations of Cos- ta Rica. keywords: chromosome; content; costa; dna; et al; friedrichsthalianum; genome; number; populations; psidium; rica; size; species cache: caryologia-646.pdf plain text: caryologia-646.txt item: #168 of 212 id: caryologia-670 author: Crane, Charles F. title: Megagametophyte Differentiation in Zephyranthes drummondii D. Don and Zephyranthes chlorosolen (Herb.) D. Dietr. (Amaryllidaceae) date: 2019-12-23 words: 11983 flesch: 60 summary: The UD codes follow a system given in the Results section in reference to Table 2. 113Megagametophyte differentiation in Zephyranthes and egg nuclei. In the seventh, the synergid and egg nuclei occupied the same, egglike cell. keywords: antipodal; apparatus; cell; chalazal; egg; embryo; endosperm; flowers; nuclei; nucleus; ovules; polar; pollination; sacs; synergid; zephyranthes cache: caryologia-670.pdf plain text: caryologia-670.txt item: #169 of 212 id: caryologia-672 author: Ito, Fernanda; Gama-Maia, Danielle J.; Brito, Diego M. A.; Torres, Rodrigo A. title: Gene flow patterns reinforce the ecological plasticity of Tropidurus hispidus (Squamata: Tropiduridae) date: 2020-03-27 words: 6901 flesch: 57 summary: Pairwise GST (above diagonal) and Nm (below diagonal) values recorded between Tropidurus hispidus populations. In the present study, we investi- gated the potential structuring of T. hispidus populations across a gradient of tropical biomes, including the Amazon and Atlantic rainforests, the Caatinga dry forest, the Caatinga-Atlantic Forest transition zone (Agreste), coastal Restinga, and urban envi- ronments. keywords: 2010; analysis; brazil; data; dna; ecology; et al; flow; gene; hispidus; issr; markers; patterns; populations; rodrigues; species; squamata; study; table; tropiduridae; tropidurus; tropidurus hispidus; vitt cache: caryologia-672.pdf plain text: caryologia-672.txt item: #170 of 212 id: caryologia-680 author: Mehri, Shahram; Shirafkanajirlou, Hassan; Kolbadi, Iman title: Genetic diversity, population structure and chromosome numbers in medicinal plant species Stellaria media L. VILL. date: 2020-03-13 words: 5759 flesch: 60 summary: Figure 4. STRUCTURE plot of S. media populations based on k = 9 of ISSR data. Reticulogram of S. media populations based on least square method analysis of ISSR data. keywords: analysis; chromosome; data; diversity; figure; iran; leaves; media; populations; species; stellaria; stellaria media; structure; study; ullah cache: caryologia-680.pdf plain text: caryologia-680.txt item: #171 of 212 id: caryologia-698 author: Özkara, Arzu title: Assessment of cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of insecticide Demond EC25 in Allium cepa and Ames Test date: 2019-12-05 words: 5053 flesch: 57 summary: Allium test, Ames test, cytotoxicity, Demond EC25, mutagenicity, pesti- cide. | ISSN 2165-5391 (online) | DOI: 10.13128/caryologia-698 Citation: A. Özkara (2019) Assess- ment of cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of insecticide Demond EC25 in Allium cepa and Ames Test. keywords: allium; ames; assay; cells; cepa; control; demond; demond ec25; doses; ec25; effects; mix; mutagenicity; plate; pyrethroid; root; strains; test cache: caryologia-698.pdf plain text: caryologia-698.txt item: #172 of 212 id: caryologia-720 author: Wang, Jin-Xia; Cao, Yuan-Jin; Han, Yu-Chun; Zhou, Shou-Biao; Liu, Kun title: Karyotype analysis of a natural Lycoris double-flowered hybrid date: 2019-12-05 words: 2769 flesch: 61 summary: According to the gross morphology, phenology and karyotype of the putative natural hybrid, it was suggested that this taxon was probably from the natural hybridization between L. aurea and L. radiata. The karyotypes of the three Lycoris taxa were analyzed in this study, indicating that the double-flowered taxon might be from the hybridiza- tion between L. aurea and L. radiata. keywords: chromosome; hybrid; karyotype; lycoris; natural cache: caryologia-720.pdf plain text: caryologia-720.txt item: #173 of 212 id: caryologia-729 author: Hasaninejad, Maryam ; Jamzad, Ziba ; Afsharzadeh, Saeid; Saeidi, HojJatollah title: Chromosome counts of eight Iranian endemic species of Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) date: 2021-07-20 words: 4837 flesch: 62 summary: Although the chromosome number of all stud- ied Nepeta species was the same (2n = 18), their karyo- type formulas were different, 9 sm of N. cephalotes and N. eremokosmos and 9m of N. mahanensis and 8sm+m, 6m+3sm, 5m+4sm, 7sm+2m and 7sm+2m of N. denu- date, N. gloeocephala, N. hormozganica, N. ispahanica and N. pungens, respectively. It was found that all studied Nepeta species are in classes 1A, 2A and 3A based on Stebbins classification. keywords: chromosome; chromosome number; endemic; et al; genus; iran; jamzad; lamiaceae; nepeta; number; species cache: caryologia-729.pdf plain text: caryologia-729.txt item: #174 of 212 id: caryologia-730 author: Giovino, Antonio ; Martinelli, Federico; Perrone, Anna title: The technique of Plant DNA Barcoding: potential application in floriculture date: 2020-04-01 words: 7107 flesch: 47 summary: This work highlighted the potential of the barcoding approach for a rapid identification of plant species in order to solve taxonomic disputes and support commercial traceability of floreal products. This represents a unique and effective tool for unambiguous determination of nature of plant species. keywords: barcoding; depository; dianthus; dna; euphorbia; garden; herbariummediterraneum; identification; identifiers; italy; magnoliophyta; magnoliopsida; markers; matk; palermo; plant; psba; rbcl; sequences; sequencing; sicily; species; taxa; taxonomy; trnh cache: caryologia-730.pdf plain text: caryologia-730.txt item: #175 of 212 id: caryologia-750 author: Sobieh, Shaimaa S.; Darwish, Mona H. title: The first molecular identification of Egyptian Miocene petrified dicot woods (Egyptians’ dream becomes a reality) date: 2020-03-13 words: 6932 flesch: 60 summary: DNA Extraction, Amplification, and Sequencing DNA Extraction Total genomic DNA was extracted from the liv- ing woods and fossil wood using the cetyltrimethylam- monium bromide method (CTAB) described by Doyle and Doyle (1987). 9The first molecular identification of Egyptian Miocene petrified dicot woods (Egyptians’ dream becomes a reality) not be assumed that the names of fossil wood necessar- ily represent species close to modern genera. keywords: accession; adna; analysis; bombacoxylon; bombax; ceiba; ceiba sp; dalbergia; dalbergioxylon; dicorynioides; dna; et al; fossil; genus; identification; miocene; owenii; plant; samples; sequence; species; table; wood cache: caryologia-750.pdf plain text: caryologia-750.txt item: #176 of 212 id: caryologia-752 author: Vosough-Mohebbi, Panthea; Zahravi, Mehdi; Changizi, Mehdi; Khaghani, Shahab; Shobbar, Zahra-Sadat title: Identification of the differentially expressed genes of wheat genotypes in response to powdery mildew infection date: 2020-04-03 words: 6616 flesch: 58 summary: Wheat bHLH transcription factor gene, TabHLH060, enhances susceptibility of transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana to Pseudomonas syringae. Traditional breeding has been used to transmitting resistant genes to sus- ceptible wheat cultivars, by this method some powdery mildew resistant genes were discovered (Xin et al. 2012). keywords: 2019; analysis; et al; expression; genes; genotype; graminis; hpi; infection; microarray; mildew; pcr; plant; powdery; r0h; r12; resistance; response; transcription; wheat cache: caryologia-752.pdf plain text: caryologia-752.txt item: #177 of 212 id: caryologia-754 author: Naik, Aparupa; Patel, Amiya K.; Mishra, Sujit K.; Nag, Atul; Panigrahi, Jogeswar title: Characterization of intraspecific hybrid in Clitoria ternatea (L.) using morpho-physiological, cytogenetic, metabolic and molecular markers date: 2019-12-13 words: 7271 flesch: 55 summary: For the development genotype with higher content of these bioactive molecules, marker-assisted breeding is one of the best strategies and it initiates with the development of F1 hybrids. SDS-PAGE seed albumin and globulin detected three pollen parent-specific polypeptides (Mw 31.62, 22.38 and 18.81KDa), and were inherited to F1 hybrids, which evidenced the hybridity of putative F1 plants. keywords: acc; bl1; characterization; ctw2; delphinidin; dna; et al; f1 hybrid; hybrid; issr; markers; parents; plant; rapd; scot; seed; specific; taraxerol; ternatea; ternatea acc cache: caryologia-754.pdf plain text: caryologia-754.txt item: #178 of 212 id: caryologia-755 author: Kamini Gautam; Raina, Ravinder title: Floral architecture, breeding system, seed biology and chromosomal studies in endangered Himalayan Angelica glauca Edgew. (Apiaceae) date: 2019-12-13 words: 7723 flesch: 61 summary: Impact of different pollination methods on seed set and viability in primary umbel of A. glauca: Pollination Conditions Observations – Primary umbel Average number of seeds** per umbel* Total seed** set* % Seed set % (with embryo)* Seed set % (without embryo)* Seed viability %*** 100 Seed# weight grams*With embryo Without embryo Open Pollination 670.27 ± 65.24 56.71 ± 5.52 27.49 ± 2.67 29.22 ± 2.84 100 0.00 1.20 ± 0.44 g Self Pollination 21.82 ± 15.36 2.63 ± 1.82 1.27 ± 0.88 1.36 ± 0.93 100 0.00 0.85 ± 0.06 Higher seed set in pri- mary umbel in Eryngium alpinum L. and Carum carvi L. (family Apiaceae) is already known (Bouwmeester and Smid 1995; Gaudeul and Bottraud 2004). keywords: angelica; butola; embryo; germination; glauca; india; plants; pollen; pollination; population; primary; seed; set; size; species; studies; table; umbel cache: caryologia-755.pdf plain text: caryologia-755.txt item: #179 of 212 id: caryologia-759 author: Parić, Adisa; Mesic, Aner; Eminović, Izet; Ždralović, Amira title: Cytotoxic and genotoxic activity of Plantago major L. extracts date: 2019-12-13 words: 3881 flesch: 58 summary: We demonstrated that the highest con- centration of P. major extracts from both locations reduced the mitotic index, while the lowest increased mitotic index value comparing to the positive control. P. major extract from Smeto- vi (0.005 and 0.01 mg/ml) induced an increase in the number of vagrants as compared to the positive control, and frequency of sticky chromosomes when compared to both controls (0.01 mg/ml). keywords: allium; cells; cepa; control; effects; extracts; genotoxic; major; plantago; root cache: caryologia-759.pdf plain text: caryologia-759.txt item: #180 of 212 id: caryologia-760 author: Wang, Shuzhen; Luo, Yanyan; Yang, Tao; Zhang, Yujia; Li, Zhiliang; Jin, Weibin; Fang, Yuanping title: Genetic diversity of Rhododendron simsii Planch. natural populations at different altitudes in Wujiashan Mountain (central China) date: 2019-12-13 words: 6362 flesch: 55 summary: Therefore, understanding of current distribution pattern of population genetic diversity and differentiation along altitudinal gradients is vital for conservation and reasonable utilization (Mcmahon et al. 2007). Elevation, or altitudinal gradient, is an assemblage of environmental variables, which could markedly influ- ence the distribution of population genetic variation (Hahn et al. 2012). keywords: altitudes; diversity; et al; intensity; light; mountain; pop; populations; r. simsii; rhododendron; simsii; soil; species; value; wang; wujiashan cache: caryologia-760.pdf plain text: caryologia-760.txt item: #181 of 212 id: caryologia-761 author: Conceição, Sofia I. R.; Róis, Ana Sofia; Caperta, Ana D. title: Nonreduction via meiotic restitution and pollen heterogeneity may explain residual male fertility in triploid marine halophyte Limonium algarvense (Plumbaginaceae) date: 2019-12-13 words: 5951 flesch: 58 summary: This study describes male sporogenesis and gametogenesis, pollen formation and germination, and seed production in triploid L. algarvense and diploid Limonium ovalifolium using various cytological approaches. The diploid L. ovalifolium presented a regular meio- sis whereas triploid L. algarvense showed several mei- otic abnormalities (Fig.1). keywords: algarvense; caperta; chromosome; diploid; fig; grains; limonium; male; nuclei; ovalifolium; pollen; restitution; róis; species; triploid cache: caryologia-761.pdf plain text: caryologia-761.txt item: #182 of 212 id: caryologia-769 author: Bhagyanathan, Neethu Kannan; Thoppil, John Ernest title: Active chemical constituents of Cynanchum viminale and its cytotoxic effects via apoptotic signs on Allium cepa root meristematic cells date: 2019-12-13 words: 5974 flesch: 51 summary: The results suggest the cytotoxic, preferably genotoxic effect of methanolic extract of C. viminale as evidenced by various apoptotic symptoms on A. cepa root cells. In-situ visualization of cell death Visualization of cell death of A. cepa root cells was performed by Evans blue staining and their correspond- ing estimation of cell death was carried out spectropho- tometrically at 12, 24 and 48 h of treatment periods. keywords: a. cepa; aberrations; acid; cell; cepa; concentration; cytotoxic; death; extract; index; plant; root; viminale cache: caryologia-769.pdf plain text: caryologia-769.txt item: #183 of 212 id: caryologia-770 author: Chatterjee, Saumabha; Ray, Sanjib title: Clastogenic and cytotoxic effects of aerial parts’ aqueous extract of Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. on Wistar rat bone marrow cells date: 2019-12-13 words: 6071 flesch: 58 summary: Concentration; TC: total cells; NVC: normal viable cells; EAC: early apoptotic cells; LAC: late apoptotic cells, NC: necrotic cells, TAC: total apoptotic cells aSignificant at p<0.001 as compared to the control by 2x2 contingency χ2-test (d.f.=1). Our earlier study indicated a dose-dependent decrease in metaphase frequency (Ray et al. 2013b) and in the present study a dose-dependent increase in chro- mosomal abnormalities (both total and differential counts) and apoptotic cells percentage in WRBMCs. keywords: aaesn; anticancer; bone; cancer; cells; chromosomal; cytotoxic; effects; et al; extract; marrow; nodiflora; ray; study; synedrella; treatment; wrbmcs cache: caryologia-770.pdf plain text: caryologia-770.txt item: #184 of 212 id: caryologia-771 author: Şendoğan, Dirim; Gündoğan, Beril; Nabozhenko, Maxim V.; Keskin, Bekir; Alpagut Keskin, Nurşen title: Cytogenetics of Accanthopus velikensis (Piller et Mitterpacher, 1783) (Tenebrionidae: Helopini) date: 2019-12-13 words: 3804 flesch: 55 summary: The extent of diploid numbers between 14-38 within the family suggests that interchro- mosomal rearrangements such as Robertsonian process- es or polyploidy could have also involved in karyotype evolution (Juan and Petitpierre 1991a; Petitpierre et al., 1991; Almeida et al. 2000; Pons 2004; Holecova ́ et al. 2008; Lira-Neto et al. 2012; Goll et al. 2013). Both conventionally and differentially stained plates showed that heterochro- matin is mostly concentrated on centromeric regions of A. velikensis chromosomes. keywords: chromosomes; coleoptera; figure; helopini; juan; karyotype; metaphase; petitpierre; staining; tenebrionidae; velikensis cache: caryologia-771.pdf plain text: caryologia-771.txt item: #185 of 212 id: caryologia-772 author: Teixeira Mesquita, Amanda; Romero-da Cruz, Marìa Victoria; Sousa Azevedo, Ana Luisa; Forni-Martins, Eliana Regina title: Chromosome number and genome size diversity in five Solanaceae genera date: 2019-12-13 words: 6705 flesch: 63 summary: Cytogenetics data of Solanaceae species: Species and voucher specimen; provenance of materials; chromosome number, haploid karyotype formula (HKF), median haploid karyotype length (HKL), variation in chromosome length (VCL); symmetry indices A1 and A2; median DNA content (2C values). Chromosome number data is the most available information and is not influenced by external agents, such as age of individuals, environmental conditions, and gene expression, providing accurate data about spe- cies evolution (Dobginy et al. 2004, Guerra et al. 2008, 2012). keywords: chromosome; data; dna; et al; family; genera; genome; hkl; karyotype; number; size; solanaceae; solanum; species; values cache: caryologia-772.pdf plain text: caryologia-772.txt item: #186 of 212 id: caryologia-775 author: Chaiyasan, Patcharaporn; Phimphan, Sumalee; Sarasan, Teamjun; Juntaree, Sippakorn; Tanomtong, Alongklod; Pinmongkhonkul, Sitthisak; Supiwong, Weerayuth title: First report on Nucleolar Organizer Regions (NORs) polymorphism and constitutive heterochromatin of Moonlight Gourami, Trichopodus microlepis (Perciformes, Osphronemidae) date: 2021-10-08 words: 4646 flesch: 60 summary: Although the gourami fishes are importance for national economy of Thailand, there were quite scarce of cytogenetics in these fishes especially banding anal- ysis in fish chromosomes. Fish chromosomes as sensitive tox- icity indicators-possibilities and limits. keywords: chromosome; et al; fish; gourami; karyotype; microlepis; paepke; regions; species; supiwong; telocentric; thailand; trichopodus cache: caryologia-775.pdf plain text: caryologia-775.txt item: #187 of 212 id: caryologia-776 author: Gonçalves Rodrigues, Luísa; de Senna Pereira, Julia; Mena Barreto de Freitas, Jéssica; Ubessi, Cassiane; Bosio Tedesco, Solange title: Antiproliferative analysis of aqueous extracts of cabreúva (Myrocarpus frondosus) on the Allium cepa cell cycle date: 2021-05-19 words: 3670 flesch: 57 summary: Myrocarpus frondosus bark extracts had an MI of 3.67% at a concentration of 2.5 g, while the highest con- centration had an MI of 2.8%, reducing cell proliferation when the concentration of the extract increased. In relation to treatments with dried root extracts, the two differed statistically from each other, but unlike what occurred with treat- ments with bark extracts, it was the treatment with the lowest concentration (T7) that most reduced the MI (2.95 %). keywords: allium; antiproliferative; bark; cell; cepa; concentrations; extracts; frondosus; myrocarpus; roots; species cache: caryologia-776.pdf plain text: caryologia-776.txt item: #188 of 212 id: caryologia-783 author: Talebi, Seyyedeh Farahnaz; Saharkhiz, Mohammad Jamal; Jafarkhani Kermani , Maryam; Sharafi, Yavar title: Polyploidy increases tolerance to salt stress in Anise hyssop (Agastache foeniculum [Pursh.] Kuntze) date: 2021-07-20 words: 6043 flesch: 65 summary: However, tetraploid plants had better survival and growth rates compared with diploids. In tetraploid plants, with an increase in salt stress, the percentage of methyl chavi- col, anisaldehyde, and β-caryophyllene rose, while the percentage of α-Th ujene, Terpinene, and Germacrene D did not change. keywords: 0.00b; activity; anise; antioxidant; conditions; content; diploid; et al; growth; hyssop; nacl; oil; plants; salinity; salt; salt stress; stress; tetraploid; tolerance cache: caryologia-783.pdf plain text: caryologia-783.txt item: #189 of 212 id: caryologia-788 author: Neves, Vânia; Viegas, Wanda; Caperta, Ana D. title: Effects of high temperature on mitotic index, microtubule and chromatin organization in rye (Secale cereale L.) root-tip cells date: 2021-05-19 words: 5721 flesch: 54 summary: Disorganized wavy MTs arrange- ments were also observed in root cells exposed to high colchicine concentration conditions (Lazareva et al. 2003; Caperta et al. 2006). Reorganization of the microtubule and actin cytoskeleton in root cells of Triticum aestivum L. dur- ing low temperature and abscisic acid treatments. keywords: cells; chromatin; control; heat; index; interphase; mitotic; mts; organization; plant; root; rye; stress; temperature; tubulin cache: caryologia-788.pdf plain text: caryologia-788.txt item: #190 of 212 id: caryologia-791 author: Iannucci, Alessio; Cannicci, Stefano; Lin, Zhongyang ; Yuen, Karen WY ; Ciofi, Claudio; Stanyon, Roscoe; Fratini, Sara title: Cytogenetic of Brachyura (Decapoda): testing technical aspects for obtaining metaphase chromosomes in six mangrove crab species date: 2020-04-02 words: 7710 flesch: 57 summary: This is the first observation of this kind for crab chromosomes, albeit being a com- Chromosome studies on the marine shrimps Penaeus Uannamei and P. Californ- iensis (Decapoda). keywords: biol; brachyura; cell; chromosome; colchicine; crabs; cytogenetic; decapoda; eggs; et al; mangrove; metaphase; microscope; min; number; preparations; results; slides; solution; species; studies; study; tissues cache: caryologia-791.pdf plain text: caryologia-791.txt item: #191 of 212 id: caryologia-809 author: Ansari, Elham ; Khosrowshahli, Mahmood ; Jafari, Ali Ashraf; Etminan, Alireza title: Induction of Autotetraploidy and its effects on morphophysiological traits in some annual and perennial medics date: 2021-07-20 words: 5587 flesch: 60 summary: In another experiment Ghanavat (2010) in phylogenetic analysis of 23 species of Medicago based on 90 morphological characteristics by maximum parsimony approach, observed the most rela- tionships between M. rugosa and M. scutellata, M. sativa and M. lupulina, M. coronata and M. minima, M. rigid- ula and M. rigiduloides, M. polymorpha and M. arabica, M. tornata and M. turbinata. Salimpour (2012) in phylo- genetic analysis of 23 species of alfalfa, the most phylo- genetical relationships was observed between M. rugosa and M. scutellata, M. sativa and M. lupulina, M. coro- nata and M. minima, M. rigidula and M. rigiduloides, M. polymorpha and M. arabica, M. tornata and M turbinata. keywords: leaf; length; root; root weight; shoot; species; traits; weight cache: caryologia-809.pdf plain text: caryologia-809.txt item: #192 of 212 id: caryologia-811 author: Turco, Alessio; Albano, Antonella; Medagli, Pietro ; D'Emerico, Saverio title: Contribution to the study of wild Orchidaceae, genus Platanthera L.C.M. Richard. Karyotype and C-banding analysis of two species from Italy date: 2021-05-19 words: 3325 flesch: 64 summary: The geographical distribution of Platanthera species covers most of the temperate areas of Europe, North Africa, Asia, New Guinea and North and Central America (Hulténand Fries 1986; Keywords: Chromosome number, C-Banding, heterochromatin content, karyotypes, Orchidaceae, Platanthera algeriensis, P. chlorantha. keywords: algeriensis; chlorantha; chromosome; d’emerico; heterochromatin; karyotype; orchidaceae; platanthera; species cache: caryologia-811.pdf plain text: caryologia-811.txt item: #193 of 212 id: caryologia-839 author: Lemos Costa, Alice; Furlan Lopes, Cassiane; Santos de Souza, Marcelo; Alves Barcellos, Suziane; Giordani Vielmo, Pâmela; José Gunski, Ricardo; Del Valle Garnero, Analía title: Comparative cytogenetics in three species of Wood-Warblers (Aves: Passeriformes: Parulidae) reveal divergent banding patterns and chromatic heterogeneity for the W chromosome date: 2021-07-20 words: 5024 flesch: 53 summary: A similar pattern occurred in Charadriiformes in the Burhinus oedicnemus species, where a euchromatic band was found in the long arm of W chromosome (Nie et al. 2009). The evolutionary implica- tions of chromosome banding pattern homologies in the bird order Galliformes. keywords: arm; banding; bands; chromosome; culicivorus; et al; gallus; gtg; region; species cache: caryologia-839.pdf plain text: caryologia-839.txt item: #194 of 212 id: caryologia-840 author: Matthew, Joshua; Faluyi, Julius Oloaye title: Chromosomal analysis of eight cultivars in three species of cultivated Yam (Dioscorea L.) species in Nigeria date: 2021-10-08 words: 3741 flesch: 61 summary: A. D. rotundata (Gaungaun), 2n = 38 (Arrows show chromosome over- laps); B. D. rotundata (Gaungaun), 2n = 38; C. D. rotundata (Sandpaper), 2n = 38 (Arrows show chromosome overlaps); D. D. rotundata (Ogunmole), 2n = 38 (Arrows show chromosome overlaps); E. D. rotundata (Areyingbakumo), 2n = 38; D. rotundata (Areyingbakumo), 2n = 38 (Arrow shows chromosome overlap) 8 Joshua Matthew, Julius Oloaye Faluyi REFERENCES Abraham, K., Nair, P. G., 1991. Polyploidy has been reported in domesticated plants which include Dioscorea species (Lewis 1980; Leitch and Leitch 2008; Jeredi et al. 2012). keywords: alata; cayenensis; chromosome; cultivars; dioscorea; rotundata; species cache: caryologia-840.pdf plain text: caryologia-840.txt item: #195 of 212 id: caryologia-853 author: Jantarat, Sitthisak; Jumrusthanasan, Sarun; Kaewsri, Sarawut; Supanuam, Praween; Tanomtong, Alongklod title: First report of karyological analysis and heteromorphic nucleolar organizer region of Black Surgeonfish (Acanthurus gahhm, Acanthuridae) in Thailand date: 2021-07-20 words: 2828 flesch: 59 summary: Mean length of the short arm chromosome (Ls), long arm chromosome (Ll), total arm chromosome (LT), centromeric index (CI), relative length (RL) and standard deviation (SD) of CI, RL from 40 karyotypes of male and female black surgeonfish (Acanthurus gahhm), 2n=48. We exhibit the standardized karyotype and idiogram of the species and also firstly describes the chromosomal characteristics of A. gahhm by means of Giemsa conven- tional staining and Ag-NOR banding techniques. keywords: acanthurus; arm; chromosome; gahhm; telocentric cache: caryologia-853.pdf plain text: caryologia-853.txt item: #196 of 212 id: caryologia-856 author: Horozal, Aylin; Aksoy, Özlem title: Evaluation of the genotoxicity of some standart and eco-friendly detergents with Vicia faba date: 2021-05-19 words: 6912 flesch: 63 summary: The highest chromosomal abnormality was observed in A1 detergent at a rate of 30.4% after a period of 72 hours while the lowest chromosomal abnormality was observed in A2 detergent with a value of 14.1%. A1 detergent was the detergent that decreased the mitotic index percentage by 10.9% compared to the con- trol, while B2 detergent was the detergent that decreased the mitotic index by 2.4% compared to the control. keywords: cells; chromosome; concentration; damage; detergents; dna; eco; effects; faba; grade; hours; root; tail; type cache: caryologia-856.pdf plain text: caryologia-856.txt item: #197 of 212 id: caryologia-863 author: Sadeghian, Sara; Riasat, Mehrnaz; Hatami, Ahmad title: Karyotypic investigation concerning five Bromus Species from several populations in Iran date: 2020-03-13 words: 4806 flesch: 55 summary: Mirzaie-Nodoushan et al. (2006b) also reported evolutionary karyotypic variation in B. tomentellus populations in Iran and confirmed the existence of high levels of ploidy as well as existence of dodecaploid karyotypes in the species. Satellites were observed in one chromosomes pair in B. scoparius and B. japonicus and two chromosomes pairs in B. madritensis and B. rubens and for B. tomentellus species which has three chromo- somes pairs having satellites (Fig 1). keywords: analysis; b. rubens; bromus; chromosome; iran; japonicus; madritensis; populations; rubens; scoparius; species; table; tomentellus; value cache: caryologia-863.pdf plain text: caryologia-863.txt item: #198 of 212 id: caryologia-867 author: Amer, Wafaa; Hassan, Rania; Abdo, Amany title: Cytogenetic and molecular studies of the Egyptian Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae) date: 2021-04-16 words: 5679 flesch: 63 summary: Accordingly, the evolution of polyploidy and weediness in C. bursa pastoris is interesting to agricultural research (St Onge, 2010). Photomicrographs of well spread mitotic metaphase in the three genotypes of C. bursa pastoris: keywords: amer; brassicaceae; bursa; cai; capsella; chromosome; doi; genotype; lobed; pastoris; simple; specimens cache: caryologia-867.pdf plain text: caryologia-867.txt item: #199 of 212 id: caryologia-880 author: Ventura de Souza, Victor; Micheli Sossai Spadeto; Roselena Abreu Guedes; Wellington Ronildo Clarindo; Carlos Roberto de Carvalho; Juliana Aparecida Severi; Tatiana da Silva Souza title: Toxicity of Aristolochia decoction: a relevant herbal in folk medicine date: 2021-04-16 words: 6234 flesch: 53 summary: Toxic- ity of Aristolochia decoction: a relevant herbal in folk medicine. These data are expected to help elucidate the effects of Aristolochia decoctions. keywords: allium; aristolochia; aristolochia labiata; aristolochia triangularis; cell; cepa; control; cycle; decoctions; et al; g l-1; germination; l-1; labiata; nuclei; species; test; triangularis cache: caryologia-880.pdf plain text: caryologia-880.txt item: #200 of 212 id: caryologia-881 author: Fallah, Fahimeh; Ghahremaninejad, Farrokh title: Ploidy level determination of Hedera (Araliaceae) with an emphasis on discussable species (Hedera hibernica) date: 2021-07-20 words: 3670 flesch: 66 summary: Based on differences in trichome positioning, leaf form, and chromosome number, H. hibernica has been recognized (McAllister and Rutherford 1990) as a dis- tinct species from H. helix. It has been reported (McAl- lister and Rutherford 1990; Jacobsen 1954) that H. helix and H. hibernica have different chromosome numbers, with H. helix being diploid (2n=48) and H. hibernica being tetraploid (2n=96). keywords: crebrescens; dna; genome; hedera; helix; hibernica; species cache: caryologia-881.pdf plain text: caryologia-881.txt item: #201 of 212 id: caryologia-886 author: Liu, Songpo; Wang, Yuxuan; Song, Yuwei; Khayatnezhad, Majid; Minaeifar, Amir Abbas title: Genetic variations and interspecific relationships in Salvia (Lamiaceae) using SCoT molecular markers date: 2022-04-12 words: 9932 flesch: 65 summary: According to the SCoT markers analysis, S. tebesana and S. verticillata had the low- est similarity and the species of S. eremophila and S. santolinifolia had the highest similarity. Map of Iran shows the collection sites and provinces where Salvia species were obtained for this study; sp1= Salvia aristata; sp2= S. eremophila; sp3= S. santolinifolia; sp4= S. tebesana; sp5= S. bracteata ; sp 6= S. suffruticosa; sp7= S. dracocephaloides; sp8= S. hydrangea; sp9= S. multicaulis; sp10: S. syriaca; sp11: S. vir- idis; sp12= S. mirzayanii; sp13= S. macrosiphon; sp14= S. sharifii; sp15= S. reuterana; sp16= S. palaestina; sp17= S. sclareopsis; sp18= S. spinose; sp19= S. compressa; sp20= S. sclarea; sp21= S. aethiopis; sp22= S. microstegia; sp23= S. xanthocheila; sp24= S. limbata; sp25= S. chloroleuca; sp26= S. virgate; sp27= S. nemorosa; sp28= S. urm- iensis; sp29= S. oligphylla; sp30= S. verticillata 80 Songpo Liu et al. 94°C; 1 min at 52-57°C and 2 min at 72°C. keywords: analysis; characters; diversity; et al; gene; issr; length; markers; molecular; number; pic; plant; polymorphism; populations; primers; rapd; relationships; salvia; salvia species; scot; species; study; wang cache: caryologia-886.pdf plain text: caryologia-886.txt item: #202 of 212 id: caryologia-891 author: Lima-de-Faria, Antonio title: Comparison of the Evolution of Orchids with that of Bats date: 2020-04-02 words: 6747 flesch: 63 summary: Orchids Bats No obvious positive effect Positive effect No obvious positive effect Positive effect Flower resembling: Lady’s slippers Monkeys Humans Frogs Lizards Movement of flower lips. Bat families and their resemblance to plant and animal structures and functions. keywords: bats; et al; evolution; faria; fig; flower; genes; humans; leaf; lima; manikin; orchid; pattern; plant; selection; species; table cache: caryologia-891.pdf plain text: caryologia-891.txt item: #203 of 212 id: caryologia-919 author: Jha, Timir Baran; Bhowmick, Biplab Kumar ; Roy, Partha title: Analysis of CMA-DAPI bands and preparation of fluorescent karyotypes in thirty Indian cultivars of Lens culinaris date: 2021-10-08 words: 6976 flesch: 63 summary: CMA-DAPI banding patterns have revealed that in majority of L. culinaris cultivars (Table 1), the marker secondary constrictions with CMA+ signals are present in the 4th pair of chromosomes. Application of fluorochrome banding method has therefore helped to i) break the perception of an over- all similar karyotype of cultivated Lentils as observed in Giemsa plates (Jha et al. 2015, 2017; Jha and Halder 2016) ii) serve as the chromosomal blueprint for culti- var discrimination, ii) statistically represent the status of chromosomal relationships, iii) highlight the uniqueness of certain Indian cultivars by means of unconventional banding pattern, and v) construct a fluorescent karyo- type dataset of Indian Lentil cultivars. keywords: analysis; banding; bands; chromosomes; cma; culinaris; cultivars; dapi; fluorescent; indian; jha; karyotype; lens; t h; type cache: caryologia-919.pdf plain text: caryologia-919.txt item: #204 of 212 id: caryologia-947 author: Trapp, Kássia Cauana; Hister, Carmine Aparecida Lenz; Laughinghouse IV, H. Dail; Boligon, Aline Augusti; Tedesco, Solange Bosio title: Determination of phenolic compounds and evaluation of cytotoxicity in Plectranthus barbatus using the Allium cepa test date: 2020-05-24 words: 6276 flesch: 60 summary: Several studies have used the A. cepa test to evalu- ate plant extracts for cytotoxicity, such as Tedesco et al. (2015), Hister et al. (2017), and Sousa et al. Studies that validate putative genotoxic and pro- liferative effects of medicinal plants are necessary, and the use of cytogenetic bioassays - which use plants for detecting chromosomal damage that may be caused by other plant extracts, complex mixtures, chemicals, etc. - are highly recommended. keywords: acid; allium; barbatus; cells; cepa; compounds; extracts; fresh; isoquercitrin; kaempferol; leaves; microwave; plectranthus; stems; test cache: caryologia-947.pdf plain text: caryologia-947.txt item: #205 of 212 id: caryologia-949 author: Tapia-Pastrana, Fernando ; Delgado-Salinas, Alfonso title: First cytogenetic register of an allopolyploid lineage of the genus Aeschynomene (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) native to Mexico date: 2021-05-19 words: 6315 flesch: 58 summary: Number of leaflets up to fourth eophyll in Aeschynomene scabra.   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 E1 10 8 10 10 10 10 10 8 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 8 8 10 E2 12 15 14 14 14 14 14 12 16 13 14 13 14 14 14 12 12 13 15 14 E3 20 20 22 18 18 18 19 19 20 17 17 18 18 16 18 19 19 19 20 16 E4 24 25 27 23 22 22 22 22 24 22 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 20 25 21 Table 4. Chromosome numbers in the forage legume genus, Aeschynomene L. SABRAO Journal 29:33-39. keywords: aeschynomene; chaintreuil; chromosomes; et al; evenia; genus; karyotype; nod; number; pastrana; scabra; species; tapia cache: caryologia-949.pdf plain text: caryologia-949.txt item: #206 of 212 id: caryologia-951 author: Yuksel, Burcu; Aksoy, Ozlem; Karatas, Melis title: The cytological and molecular investigation of the toxic effects of the herbicide Roundup on Cucumis sativus date: 2021-07-20 words: 5674 flesch: 58 summary: 9The cytological and molecular investigation of the toxic effects of the herbicide Roundup on Cucumis sativus The distance values between the dendrogram and the treatment groups obtained by separate evaluation of the protein band profiles obtained by SDS-PAGE in the control group and Roundup treated C. sativus roots were shown in figure 8. C.sativus seeds treated with Roundup concentrations a) control, b) 0.6%, c) 1.2%, d) 2.4%. keywords: cells; concentration; control; dna; effects; herbicide; mitotic; pesticides; primers; profiles; rapd; root; roundup; sativus; toxic; treatments cache: caryologia-951.pdf plain text: caryologia-951.txt item: #207 of 212 id: caryologia-952 author: Patawang, Isara; Kaewsri, Sarawut; Jantarat, Sitthisak; Supanuam, Praween; Jumrusthanasan, Sarun; Tanomtong, Alongklod title: Some molecular cytogenetic markers and classical chromosomal features of Spilopelia chinensis (Scopoli, 1786) and Tachybaptus ruficollis (Pallas, 1764) in Thailand date: 2022-03-08 words: 4450 flesch: 56 summary: 0.650±0.030 S sm 7-35 - - - - - Microchromosomes Abbreviations: Ch.p, chromosome pair; Ch.s, chromosome size; Ch.t, chromosome type; L, large size; M, medium size; S, small size; m, metacentric; sm, submetacentric; a, acrocentric. Few avian chromosomal data studies have been reported, because of their difficulty compared to other vertebrates, as avian chromosomes are highly conserved compared to other vertebrate groups. keywords: avian; cells; chinensis; chromosome; features; metaphase; microchromosomes; molecular; ruficollis; sex; species; spilopelia; tachybaptus; thailand cache: caryologia-952.pdf plain text: caryologia-952.txt item: #208 of 212 id: caryologia-956 author: Hasanbarani, Masoomeh; Fariba Sharifnia; Assadi, Mostafa title: Molecular insights on some Iranian species of Delphinium L. and Aconitum L. (Ranunculaceae) date: 2022-07-07 words: 5459 flesch: 57 summary: D. micranthum; D. schmal= D. schmalhausenii; D. bite= D. biternatum; D. semiba; semibarbatum; D. ochrol= D. ochrolecum; D. szowits= D. szowitsianum; D. turkm= D. turkmenum; D.cypho= D. cyphoplectrum; D. tuber= D. tuberosum; D. laxiusc=D. laxiusculum; D. pallidi= D. pallidifl orum; D. querc= D. quercetorum; D. aquil= D. aquilegifolium; D. khora= D. khorasanicum; D.pereg= D. peregrinum; D. venulo= D. venulosum, D. virga= D. virgatum, D. albocoe=D. albocoeruleum; D. viscos= D. viscosum; D. gris= D. griseum; D. sanicu= D. saniculifolium; D. dasycaul= D. daycaulon; D. macrost= D. cyphoplectrum; D. pallidi= D. pallidifl orum; D. dolicho= D. dolichostachyum; D. tuber= D. tuberosum; D.pereg= D. per- egrinum; D. venulo= D. venulosum; D. balcan= D. balcanicum; D. hirschfel= D. hirschfeldianum; D. anthirisi= D. anthriscifolium; D. balan= D. balansae. keywords: aconitum; assadi; boiss; delphinium; elbursense; hasanbarani; iran; iranian; mozaffarian; ranunculaceae; sharifnia; species; tari; tuberiformis d.; var cache: caryologia-956.pdf plain text: caryologia-956.txt item: #209 of 212 id: caryologia-958 author: Zhu, Kun; Liu, Lijie; Li, Shanshan; Li, Bo; Khayatnezhad, Majid; Shakoor, Abdul title: Morphological method and molecular marker determine genetic diversity and population structure in Allochrusa date: 2021-10-08 words: 5794 flesch: 55 summary: To unveil Allochrusa plant population genetic structure, we did genetic structure analysis through a Bayesian-based model in STRUCTURE software (Pritchard et al. 2000). Principal component anal- ysis (PCA) to find the variation in the morphological characters of Allochrusa plant species. keywords: a. persica; acanthophyllum; allochrusa; analysis; bungei; caryophyllaceae; diversity; et al; issr; leaves; molecular; persica; plant; population; species; structure; versicolor cache: caryologia-958.pdf plain text: caryologia-958.txt item: #210 of 212 id: caryologia-966 author: Husemann, Martin; Sadílek, David; Dey, Lara-Sophie; Hawlitschek, Oliver; Seidel, Matthias title: New genome size estimates for band-winged and slant-faced grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Oedipodinae, Gomphocerinae) reveal the so far largest measured insect genome date: 2021-05-19 words: 8863 flesch: 70 summary: However, we still have little data and a limited understand- ing of the variance in genome size across organisms. Generating new data on genome sizes is important, e.g., for choosing the adequate NGS applications for genomic sequencing (Rodríguez et al. 2017). keywords: ae c; ae g; ae m; ae o; d ae; g d; genome; size cache: caryologia-966.pdf plain text: caryologia-966.txt item: #211 of 212 id: caryologia-968 author: Ma, Shuyan; Khayatnezhad, Majid; Minaeifar, Amir Abbas title: Genetic diversity and relationships among Hypericum L. species by ISSR Markers: A high value medicinal plant from Northern of Iran date: 2021-07-20 words: 6534 flesch: 56 summary: Since widespread species may possess the higher lev- els of genetic diversity than narrowly distributed plants (Hamrick and Godt 1996; Singh et al. 1998), the wide 105Genetic diversity and relationships among Hypericum L. species by ISSR Markers range of H. perforatum distribution is an important fac- tor in this respect. The high genetic diversity of H. perforatum populations is as a result of its mating systems. keywords: analysis; diversity; genetic; hypericum; hypericum species; iran; issr; markers; molecular; number; perforatum; plant; populations; primers; species cache: caryologia-968.pdf plain text: caryologia-968.txt item: #212 of 212 id: caryologia-984 author: Koleničová, Simona; Holečková, Beáta; Galdíková, Martina; Schwarzbacherová, Viera; Drážovská, Monika title: Genotoxicity testing of bovine lymphocytes exposed to epoxiconazole using alkaline and neutral comet assay date: 2021-05-19 words: 6982 flesch: 58 summary: DISCUSSION Comet assay (single-cell gel electrophoresis) is one of the most popular methods employed for the evaluation of DNA damage and repair in eukaryotic cells (Singh 2016; Lu et al. 2017; Moller 2018) One of explanation might be that the lower concentration did not induce DNA damage or that neutral comet assay detects mostly double-strand breaks (Lu et al. 2017), which were probably more effectively repaired in prolif- erating lymphocytes than in non-proliferating ones. keywords: 2018; alkaline; assay; bovine; cells; comet; comet assay; damage; dna; doi; effects; environ; epoxiconazole; et al; exposure; fig; fungicide; lymphocytes; pesticides; results cache: caryologia-984.pdf plain text: caryologia-984.txt