caryologia: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called caryologia.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

Chromosome; Plant; Analysis; Karyotype; Cells; Dna; Chromosomes; Diversity; Effects; Genus; Control; Root; Pollen; Data; Length; Genome; Cell; Iran; Activity; Studies; India; Distribution; Algeria; Cytogenetics; Selection; Cy5

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• A comparative chromosome study on five Minnow fishes (Cyprinidae, Cypriniformes) in Thailand by Aiumsumang, Surachest; Phimphan, Sumalee; Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon; Chaiyasan, Patcharaporn; Supiwong, Weerayuth; Tanomtong, Alongklod (2021) - Improved methods for working with fish chromosomes with a review of metaphase chromosome banding. Karyotype of five species of fish (Pla siew) in subfamily Rasbo- 95A comparative chromosome study on five Minnow fishes (Cyprinidae, Cypriniformes) in Thailand ranae. Keywords: chromosome; donsakul; et al; fishes; karyotype; pair; rasbora; species; study; thailand; university
• Exploration of diversity and distribution of cytotypes of Saccharum spontaneum, a wild species of sugarcane, in India by Sobhakumari, V.P. (2021) - Distribution of S. spontaneum cytotypes (from 2001-2017 collection) in different states of India. Superimposed map showing distribution of S. spontaneum cytotypes (so far reported) in different states of India. Keywords: chromosome; clones; cytotypes; distribution; india; number; saccharum; spontaneum; sugarcane; zone
• Chromosomes damage by sewage water studies in the Allium cepa L. and Zea mays L. by Sarkar, Anup Kumar; Saha, Ranita; Halder, Rupak (2022) - The effect of sewage water sample of the three locations Khardah (22.7003° N, 88.3753° E), Titagarh (22.7383° N, 88.3737° E), Madhyamgram (22.6924° N, 88.4653° E), and Control (distilled H2O) in the district of North 24 Parganas (22.6168° N, 88.4029° E), West Bengal, India on the damage of chromosomes in the onion (Alli- um cepa L.) and maize plant (Zea mays L.) were investigated by employing mitotic chromosomal aberration assay. Physiochemical analysis of sewage water samples showed the pH is 5.10-5.30 in nature. Keywords: allium; cells; cepa; chromosome; mays; root; samples; sewage; water; zea
• Cytogenetic and cytological analysis of Colombian cape gooseberry genetic material for breeding purposes by Franco Florez, Viviana; Liberato Guío, Sara Alejandra; Sanchez-Betancourt, Erika; García-Arias, Francy Liliana; Nuñez Zarantes, Víctor Manuel (2021) - Dendrogram of grouping by number of chloroplasts in stomatal cells and chromosome number of 100 genotypes of P. peruviana. 27Cytogenetic and cytological analysis of Colombian cape gooseberry genetic material for breeding purposes the restructuring chromosomal set that involves the gain or loss of a chromosome (aneuploidy), structural rear- rangement of chromosomes resulting in the increase or decrease in chromosome number, or hybridization between polyploids with different chromosome numbers (Poggio and Naranjo, 2004). Keywords: chloroplast number, chromosome number, mixoploidy, Physalis peruviana, plant breeding. Keywords: cape; cell; chloroplasts; chromosome; culture; et al; genotypes; gooseberry; haploid; number; peruviana; physalis; plants
• Cytogenetic survey of eight ant species from the Amazon rainforest by Barros, Luísa; Teixeira, Gisele; Ferreira, Paulo ; Lod, Rodrigo; Silveira, Linda; Petitclerc, Frédéric; Orivel, Jérôme ; Aguiar, Hilton (2022) - Ant species collected from the Amazon rainforest and analyzed using classical cytogenetics. Karyotypes of ant species from subfamilies: Dolichoderinae - (A) Azteca sp. group chartifex (2n = 28), (B) Dolichoderus bidens (2n = 18); Ectatomminae - (C) Gnamptogenys tortuolosa (2n = 44); and Formicinae - (D) Camponotus renggeri (n = 20). Keywords: 2020; aguiar; ant; ants; apterostigma; barros; brazil; chromosome; cytogenetics; data; et al; evolution; formicidae; hymenoptera; karyotype; mariano; rainforest; species
• Colchicine induced manifestation of abnormal male meiosis and 2n pollen in Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague (Apiaceae) by Dwivedi, Harshita; Kumar, Girjesh (2021) - The pollens of polyploids were near about two times larger as compared to diploids thus it was considered as unreduced pollen (2n) (figure 3.2 and and 4.1-4.4). On account of these aberrant post meiotic products, the process of microsporogenesis is significantly affected and consequently resulted variability in pollen grains (Figure 3). Keywords: ammi; chromosome; colchicine; concentration; dwivedi; et al; fdr; figure; formation; gametes; genetic; kumar; male; meiosis; plants; pollen; sprague; trachyspermum
• Further insights into chromosomal evolution of the genus Enyalius with karyotype description of Enyalius boulengeri Etheridge, 1969 (Squamata, Leiosauridae) by Valiati Barreto, Cynthia Aparecida; Peixoto, Marco Antônio ; Leite de Souza, Késsia; Travenzoli, Natália Martins; Neves Feio, Renato; Abdala Dergam, Jorge (2021) - INTRODUCTION Cytogenetic studies on lizards of pleurodont Igua- nia infraorder suggest that there are two distinct trends on chromosome evolution in this taxon: some genera present chromosome variability, such as supernumerary chromosomes, sexual elements and large differences in chromosomal number and size (e. g. Liolaemus, Norops, and Sceloporus); on the other hand, many families show a conserved karyotype (Gorman & Atkins 1967; Pinna- Senn et al. 1987; Enyalius is a widely distributed genus and a potential model for biogeographical analy- ses and chromosome evolution in Squamata. Keywords: 24mc; bertolotto; boulengeri; chromosome; enyalius; et al; evolution; genus; karyotype; probes; rodrigues; rodrigues et; species; squamata
• Statistical evaluation of chromosomes of some Lathyrus L. taxa from Turkey by Genç, Hasan; Yildirim, Bekir; Açar, Mikail; Çeti?n, Tolga (2021) - Davis, L. spathulatus Čel., L. ochrus (L.) DC., L. odoratus L., L. belinensis N. Maxted & D. J. Goyder, L. clymenum L., L. phaselitanus Hub-Mor. & Davis and the morphological characteristics of grass pea (L. sativus) (Genç et al. 2009; Grela et al. 2010). Vis., L.vinealis Boiss. & Noe, L. inconspicuus L., L.setifolius L.) Keywords: analysis; chromosome; data; davis; figure; genç; gorgoni; karyotype; l. aphaca; l. taxa; lathyrus; length; species; taxa; turkey; var; şahin
• The morphological, karyological and phylogenetic analyses of three Artemisia L. (Asteraceae) species that around the Van Lake in Turkey by Yilmaz Sancar, Pelin; Civelek, Semsettin; Kursat, Murat (2021) - Also Artemisia fragrans and Artemisia spicigera species are very similar to each other in terms of morphological characteristics. A high per- centage of Artemisia species are polyploid. Keywords: analysis; artemisia; asteraceae; chromosome; civelek; dna; et al; fragrans; genus; molecular; number; regions; sancar; species; spicigera; taxa; turkey; vallès
• Use of chemical, fish micronuclei, and onion chromosome damage analysis, to assess the quality of urban wastewater treatment and water of the Kamniška Bistrica river (Slovenia) by Firbas, Peter; Amon, Tomaž (2021) - Study map of models WWTP including Allium M test and Pisces MN test. Sampling locations in relation to the WWTP position Sampling locations and biological tests according to the location of the WWTP are summarized according to Firbas and Amon (2017): - 100 m or more upstream before the inlet into the WWTP (Allium M test, Pisces MN test), - Influent waste water in the WWTP (Allium M test), - Wastewater after solid separation (Allium M test), - Effluent water from SBR (Allium M test), - 100 m or more downstream after the outlet from the WWTP (Allium M test, Pisces MN test), The detailed description of sampling locations (Figure 1) I. Kamniška Bistrica – Drinov rob (as a negative con- trol in the natural environmental pattern) II. Keywords: allium; amon; analysis; bistrica; cells; cepa; chemical; chromosome; damage; effects; environ; erythrocytes; et al; firbas; fish; fte; genotoxicity; kamniška; level; micronuclei; onion; parameters; plant; quality; river; root; samples; test; treatment; wastewater; water; wwtp
• First genome size assessments for Marshallia and Balduina (Asteraceae, Helenieae) reveal significant cytotype diversity by Garnatje, Teresa; Pellicer, Jaume; Vallès, Joan; Hall, Nathan; Hansen, Curtis; Goertzen, Leslie (2021) - The Plant DNA C‐values data- base (release 7.1): an updated online repository of plant genome size data for comparative studies. Genome size data were plotted on the tree using the plotTree.wBars function implemented in Phy- tools package (Revell 2012), and C-value scatterplots were carried out using ggplot2 package (Wickham 2016), both available in R (R core Team 2019). Keywords: asteraceae; balduina; chromosome; dna; evolution; genome; hansen; marshallia; nuclear; size; species
• Centromeric enrichment of LINE-1 retrotransposon in two species of South American monkeys Alouatta belzebul and Ateles nancymaae (Platyrrhini, Primates) by Ceraulo, Simona; Vanessa, Milioto; Dumas, Francesca (2022) - In our work, we found LINE-1 elements by FISH in the two species analyzed of both the Cebidae and Atelidae families, at centromeric position in agreement with previous cytogenetic molecular data (Serfaty et al. 2017, Ceraulo et al., 2021b) and supporting also previ- ous molecular data (Sookdeo et al. 2018). The possible link between transposable elements and alpha- satellite DNA, could be show in the LINE signal ampli- fication at the centromere position of subtelocentric/ acrocentric chromosome p arms, localizing with het- erochromatin C-positive bands in Ateles chromosomes; these regions are the same where often it is found telo- meric signal probes and rDNA probes amplification in many primates, as previous works have demonstrated (Mazzoleni et al. 2017, 2018, Ceraulo et al., 2021a); thus, this observation presumably indicates that these LINE- 1, alpha-satellite and other repetitive sequences could be involved to this DNA remodeling mechanism. Keywords: alouatta; aotus; belzebul; ceraulo; chromosome; distribution; dna; doi; dumas; elements; et al; evolution; fish; genome; line-1; nancymaae; primates; res; sequences; species
• Genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of Sambucus canadensis ethanol extract in meristem cells of Allium sativum by Velázquez-Vázquez, Guadalupe ; Pérez-Armendáriz, Beatriz ; Rodríguez Soria, Verónica ; Handal-Silva , Anabella ; Ortega, Luis Daniel (2022) - Along these lines, Bagatini et al. (2009); Toloza et al. (2006), indicate that the genotoxic and antiproliferative activity presented by some plant extracts are the result of the interactions of their different chemical compo- nents. This species has been used medicinally in indigenous communities as a bacteri- cide, anti-inflammatory, against flu, cough, dysentery, fever, as well as in uses related to rituals for pregnant women (Álvarez-Quiroz et al. 2017; Lee and Finn 2007; Sánchez-González et al. 2008; Wu et al. 2004). Keywords: allium; canadensis; cells; cepa; chromosome; concentrations; doi; effects; et al; ethanol; extract; plants; roots; sambucus; sambucus canadensis; sativum; tedesco; use
• Cytogenetic Studies of Six Species in Family Araceae from Thailand by Saensouk, Piyaporn; Saensouk, Surapon; Senavongse, Rattanavalee (2022) - The chromosome number, chromosome length range, haploid chromosome length, arm ratio, relative length, and karyotype formula were determined from 20 metaphase cells in each species. This study is expected to find more new information of plant chromosome. Keywords: araceae; arm; arm chromosome; chromosome; karyotype; length; metacentric; species; study; submetacentric; thailand
• Anti-haemolytic and cytogenotoxic potential of aqueous leaf extract of Annona muricata (L.) and its bio-fabricated silver nanoparticles by Badmus, Jelili A.; Oyemomi, Samuel A.; Fatoki, John O.; Yekeen, Taofeek A. ; Adedosu, Olaniyi T. ; Adegbola, Peter I.; Azeez, Musibau A. ; Adebayo, Elijah A.; Lateef, Agbaje (2022) - 2.3 Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) A. muricata aqueous extract (1 ml) was added to 40 ml of 1 mM AgNO3 in glass container while 40 ml of Am-E and 1 mM AgNO3 solutions were separately kept in containers as controls. The effects of A. muricata extract (Am-E) and its biofabri- cated silver nanoparticles (Am-AgNPs) were observed at 0.7, 7.0 and 70.0 µg/ml on H2O2-induced haemolysis in RBC and cyclophosphamide-induced cytogenotoxicity on A. cepa cells. Keywords: agnps; annona; cell; chromosome; control; cyclophosphamide; et al; extract; groups; leaf; muricata; nanoparticles; root; silver
• Karyomorphology of some Crocus L. taxa from U?ak province in Turkey by Yilmaz, Aykut; Yeltekin, Yudum (2022) - Studies on the karyotypes of Crocus taxa show chromosome number changes from 2n=6 to 2n=70 within the genus (Brighton et al. 1973; Uslu et al. 2012; Harpke et al. 2013). One of the most important reasons for the choos- ing this region in the study is that there is not enough information about Crocus taxa in Uşak which is one of the regions with the highest species diversity, in addition to cytological data. Keywords: chromosome; crocus; genus; number; olivieri; pallasii; species; subsp; taxa; turkey; uschakensis
• New reports of somatic chromosome number and symmetric or asymmetric karyotype estimation of Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw. (Cucurbitaceae) by Kumar, Sanjay; Kiso, Asikho (2022) - CONCLUSION Somatic chromosome number and karyomor- phometric estimations are in the agreement of earlier reports except two new reports of chromosome number in genotype 2 of the Sechium edule. The speciation through evolution and diver- sification required various events of primary (deletion, duplication, inversion, and translocation), secondary (fusion, fission, rearrangements) and disploid (ascending or descending) alterations of chromosome numbers. Keywords: chromosome; edule; genus; index; jacq; karyotype; length; number; sechium; species
• Karyomorphometric analysis of fresh water fish species of India, with special reference to cold water fishes of Kashmir Himalayas. A Mini Review by Bazaz, Asim Iqbal; Ahmad, Irfan; Shah, Tasaduq H.; Arab, Nafath-ul-Arab (2022) - Keywords: fish chromosomes, fish karyology, freshwater fish, Kashmir, Himalaya. In India, the analysis of fish chromosomes began in the 1960s, and of the approximately 2000 species of inland and marine fish studied for karyological informa- tion, over 200 species are native to the region, includ- ing both freshwater and marine species. Keywords: analysis; banding; barat; bukhsh; chromosome; cyprinidae; et al; fish; fisheries; fishes; india; journal; karyotype; kashmir; khuda; number; ohno; pairs; preparation; schizothorax; species; studies; study; techniques; water
• Chromosome counts and karyotype analysis of nine taxa in Sorbus subgenera Aria and Micromeles (Rosaceae) from China by Qian, Yuming; Zhu, Kailin; Tang, Chenqian; Qiu, Zhixin; Chen, Xin (2022) - Rehd., S. lushanensis X. Chen & J. Qiu, S. ochracea (Hand.-Mazz.) S. yuana in subgenus Aria presents the most symmetrical karyotype according to all the 11 quantitative indices analyzed, while S. dunnii and S. ochracea in Micromeles pre- sent the most asymmetrical karyotypes according to different indices. Keywords: alnifolia; aria; chromosome; karyotype; micromeles; sorbus; species; subgenera; subgenus; taxa
• Segregation of the univalent X chromosome in the wide-footed treehopper Enchenopa latipes (Say 1824) by Felt, Kristen D.; Lagerman, Makayla B.; Maurer, Samantha; Qian, Lu; Oluwafemi, Oluwasefunmi; Pedraza-Aguado, Noemi; Stowe, Emily L.; Paliulis, Leocadia V. (2022) - In our previous examination of the behaviour of univalent X chromosomes, we have found that systems that have holocentric chromosomes in mitosis, a non- inverted meiosis, and a univalent X chromosome show the same pattern of X-chromosome segregation in male meiosis I as we have observed in E. latipes (Fabig et al. 2016; Segregation of the amphitelically- attached univalent X chromosome in the spittlebug Philaenus spumarius. Keywords: anaphase; chromosome; figure; latipes; metaphase; pole; spindle
• First record of nucleus migration in premeiotic antherial cells of Saccharum spontaneum L. (Poaceae) by Singh, Chandra Bhanu; Singhal, Vijay Kumar; Kapoor, Manish (2022) - Keywords: Cytomixis, Nucleus migration, Premeiotic cells, Saccharum spontaneum. Anthers were squashed in 2% acetocarmine and preparations were studied to record abnormalities in premeiotic cells. Keywords: anucleate; cells; channel; chromosome; cytomixis; kumar; migration; nuclei; nucleus; pollen; saccharum; singhal; spontaneum
• Chromosomal description of three Dixonius (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Thailand by Patawang, Isara; Prasopsin, Suphat; Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon; Tanomtong, Alongklod; Keawmad, Puntivar; Thongnetr, Weera (2022) - Chromosomal characteristics and karyological analysis of three Dixonius, including D. hangseesom, D. siamensis and D. melanostictus, from Thailand were stud- ied. The fun- damental number (NF) is 42 in D. hangseesom and D. siamensis and 44 in D. melanos- tictus. Keywords: 2n=40; chromosome; d. hangseesom; dixonius; female; gekkonidae; male; melanostictus; siamensis; thailand
• First Report on Classical and Molecular Cytogenetics of Doi Inthanon Bent-toed Gecko, Cyrtodactylus inthanon Kunya et al., 2015 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) in Thailand by Prasopsin, Suphat; Muanglen, Nawarat; Ditcharoen, Sukhonthip; Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon; Tanomtong, Alongklod; Thongnetr, Weera (2022) - The Fun- damental Number (NF, number of chromosome arms) was obtained by assigning a value of two to metacentric, submetacentric and acrocentric chromosomes and one to telocentric chromosomes. The meta- phase I (meiosis I, reductional division) can be defined as the 20 bivalents Patterns of microsatellite The microsatellite d(CA)15 presents the signals high- ly accumulated at the interstitial subcentromeric region on short arms of metacentric chromosome pair 10 (Fig. 4A) whereas, the microsatellite d(GC)15, d(CAG)10 and d(GAA)10 are distributed weak signals throughout the whole chromosomes (Fig. Keywords: bent; chromosome; cyrtodactylus; cytogenetics; et al; gecko; gekkonidae; inthanon; karyotype; microsatellite; number; species; squamata; thailand; thongnetr; toed
• Comparative chromosome mapping of repetitive DNA in four minnow fishes (Cyprinidae, Cypriniformes) by Aiumsumang, Surachest ; Chaiyasan, Patcharaporn; Khoomsab, Kan; Supiwong, Weerayuth; Tanomtong, Alongklod; Phimphan, Sumalee (2022) - Preparation of fish chromosomes was from kidney cells (Phimphan et al. 2020). The taxonomic status by DNA genome as well as the phylogenetic relationships of Danioninae species is confirmed and well established based on previous study (Rüber et al., 2007; Tang et al., 2010). Keywords: albolineatus; aurotaenia; chromosome; cioffi; cyprinidae; danio; dna; et al; fish; fishes; genome; number; paviana; rasbora; regina; species; thailand
• Classical chromosome features and microsatellites repeat in Gekko petricolus (Reptilia, Gekkonidae) from Thailand by Thongnetr, Weera; Aiumsumang, Surachest ; Tanomtong, Alongklod; Phimphan, Sumalee (2022) - Trifonov et al. 2011; Qin et al. 2012; Patawang et al. 2014), G. hok- ouensis: 2n=38 (Chen et al. 1986; Shibaike et al. 2009; Kawai et al. 2009), G. japonicus: 2n=38 (Yoshida and Itoh, 1974; Shibaike et al., 2009; Trifonov et al., 2011), G. shibatai and G. vertebralis: 2n=38 (Shibaike et al. 2009), G. Vittatus and G. ulikovskii: 2n=38 (Trifonov et al. 2011), G. tawaensis: 2n=38 (Ota, 1989a; Shibaike et al. 2009), G. taylori: 2n=42 (Ota and Nabhitabhata 1991), G. monarchus: 2n=44 (Ota et al. 1990), G. yakue- nsis, G. petricolus and G. smithii: 2n=38-42 ( Ota, 1989), G. kikuchii: 2n=44 ( Ota, 1989a), G. chinensis: 2n=40 (Lau et al. 1997), G. subpalmatus: 2n=38 (Wu and Zhao 1984), G. swinhonis: 2n=38 (Chen et al. 1986) (Table 1). 2n = 42 (Ota et al., 2001), and genus Gekko, there are several reports on cytogenetic studies of G. gecko, namely, G. gecko: 2n=38 (Singh 1974; Keywords: acrocentric; chromosome; et al; gekko; gekkonidae; karyotype; nors; number; ota; petricolus; reptilia; sex; shibaike; species; study; thailand; university
• A statistical overview to the chromosome characteristics of some Centaurea L. taxa distributed in the Eastern Anatolia (Turkey) by Açar, Mikail; Ta?ar, Neslihan (2022) - 1 6.41 3.62 2.79 sm 1 5.81 3.36 2.44 m 2 5.12 3.5 1.62 M 2 5.17 3.01 2.16 m 3 4.99 3.09 1.9 m 3 4.71 2.36 2.36 M 4 4.35 3.21 1.15 sm 4 4.76 2.86 1.91 m 5 4.29 2.15 2.15 M 5 4.4 2.7 1.69 m 6 4.22 2.62 1.6 m 6 4.18 2.58 1.6 m 7 3.91 2.38 1.53 m 7 4.09 2.7 1.4 sm 8 3.68 2.26 1.41 m 8 4.06 3.03 1.2 sm 9 3.18 1.79 1.38 m 9 3.91 2.41 1.5 m C. derderiifolia C. drabifolia subsp. Many taxonomic, cyto- taxonomic, morphological, anatomical and karyological studies have been carried out on Centaurea taxa, which are used medically (Haratym et al. 2020; Fattaheian- Dehkordi et al. 2021; Khammar & Djeddi 2012; ) Keywords: analysis; centaurea; characteristics; chromosome; data; elazığ; grids; length; sections; subsp; taxa; taşar; turkey; urvillei; var
• Genotoxic and antigenotoxic potential of encapsulated Enhalus acoroides (L. f.) Royle leaves extract against nickel nitrate by Pharmawati, Made; Wirasiti, Ni Nyoman; Wrasiati, Luh Putu (2022) - Table 1 shows the mitotic indices of control, treat- ment with Ni, encapsulated E. acoroides extract, and combined treatment of Ni and encapsulated extract. Modulation of Ni-induced genotoxicity with encapsulated E. acoroides extract showed no significant reduction of chromosomal aberration. Keywords: aberration; acoroides; acoroides extract; acoroides leaves; activity; cells; cepa; chromosome; control; effect; extract; index; leaves; nickel; nuclear; ppm; ppm ni; root; treatment
• Cytogenetic studies in the Andropogon gayanus-Andropogon tectorum Complex in Southwestern Nigeria by Ojo, Funmilola Mabel; Nwokeocha, Chinyere Constance; Faluyi, Julius Olaoye (2023) - Whole plants of Andropogon gayanus and Andropogon tectorum were collected from different locations in Southwest, Nigeria. AT 3 O.A.U. International School, Osun State N 07° 31.793` E 04° 33.261` Expanse of lateritic soil with close communities of Andropogon tectorum ’’ AT 4 Ife-Ibadan road, Osun State N 07° 22.774` E 04° 01.497` At the fringe of road divider, surrounded by other grasses Ojo and Faluyi AT 5 Ondo road, Along Ore, Ondo State N 07° 49.468` E 04° 52.444` Ruderal on lateritic soil Ojo AT 6 Aladura, Ogun State N 07° 30.068` E 04° 27.885` Ruderal on lateritic soil Ojo and Faluyi AT 7 Omu-Ayede road, Ekiti State N 07° 54.374`E 05° 20.167` Ruderal location with a cluster of Panicum maximum and stands of Chromolaena odorata Ojo, Faluyi, Matthew and Abraham AT 8 Itaji-Oye Road, Ekiti State N 07° 50.833` E 05° 20.661` Ruderal location under a tree of Parkia biglobosa and Alchornea laxiflora Ojo, Faluyi, Matthew and Abraham AT 9 Ayede-Oye Road, Ekiti State N 07° 50.438` E 05° 20.733` Solitary plant, leaves are broad and usually short; in mesic location ’’ AT 10 Erinmo Road, Ekiti State N 07° 38.203` E 04° 51.755` Ruderal location on lateritic soil in company of other grasses, Asteraceae ’’ Accn: Accession, AG: Andropogon gayanus, AT: Andropogon tectorum. Keywords: accessions; andropogon; andropogon gayanus; andropogon tectorum; chromosome; gayanus; plant; pollen; state; studies; tectorum
• Karyotypes of Danubian lineage brown trout and their hybrids by Alemda?, Melike; Ozturk, Rafet Cagri; Sahin, Sebnem Atasaral; Altinok, Ilhan (2019) - Chromosomal characteristics of brown trout hybrids were studied for the first time in the present study. Cytogenetic analysis of brown trout, Salmo trutta, have been described for different populations and morphs; however, cytogenetic analysis of interspecific brown trout hybrids is unknown. Keywords: abanticus; chromosome; doi; hybrids; s.t; salmo; species; trout; trutta
• Nuclear DNA 2C-values for 16 species from Timor-Leste increases taxonomical representation in tropical ferns and lycophytes by Simão, Inês; Costa, Hermenegildo; Oliveira, Helena; Silva, Helena; Silveira, Paulo (2023) - scolopendrium Holarctic Plagiogyria matsumureana Holarctic 1212C-values for pteridophytes from Timor Genus Species Subspecies/Variety Phytogeographical region(s) Platycerium coronarium Palaeotropical Pleopeltis macrocarpa Neotropical, Palaeotropical Polyphlebium capillaceum Neotropical Polypodium australe Holarctic Polypodium cambricum Holarctic Polypodium glycyrrhiza Holarctic Polypodium interjectum Holarctic Polypodium scouleri Holarctic Polypodium virginianum Holarctic Polypodium vulgare Holarctic, Neotropical, Cape, Holantarctic Polypodium Vulgare x interjectum Not defined Polypodium x-font-queri Holarctic Polypodium x-mantoniae Holarctic Polypodium x-shivasiae Holarctic Polystichum acrostichoides Holarctic Psilotum nudum Holarctic, Palaeotropical, Neotropical, Australian, Holantarctic Pteridium aquilinum Holarctic, Neotropical, Palaeotropical, Australian Pteridium revolutum Palaeotropical Pteridium subsp. arachnoideum Neotropical Pteridrys cnemidaria Palaeotropical Pteris croesus Palaeotropical Pteris linearis Palaeotropical, Neotropical Pteris pseudolonchitis Palaeotropical Pteris vittata Holarctic, Neotropical, Palaeotropical, Holantarctic, Australian Ptisana salicina Holantarctic, Palaeotropical Pyrrosia lingua Holarctic, Palaeotropical Saccoloma domingense Neotropical Sadleria cyatheoides Palaeotropical Salvinia molesta Holarctic, Neotropical, Palaeotropical, Holantarctic, Australian Selaginella apoda Holarctic, Neotropical Selaginella arenicola Holarctic Selaginella Keywords: asplenium; australian; ave; botrychium; chromosome; costa; dna; doi; et al; ferns; genome; holarctic; leitch; leste; neotropical; palaeotropical; plant; pteridophytes; selaginella; size; species; timor; values
• Karyomorphology, genome size, and variation of antioxidant in twelve berry species from Iran by Mohammadpour, Saeed; Karimzadeh, Ghasem; Ghaffari, Seyed Mahmood (2023) - The flow cytometric mean monoploid 2Cx DNA of berry species was 2.35 pg, varied from 0.68 (Rubus occidentalis cv. The average antioxidant capacity of berry species was obtained 32.8 μmol g-1. Keywords: antioxidant; berries; berry; berry species; chromosome; content; dna; et al; g-1; genome; lycium; number; qaemshahr; ribes; rubus; size; species; study; total
• Analysis of the chromosome variation within some natural populations of subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L., Fabaceae) in Algeria by Bouziane, Zahira; Issolah, Rachida; Tahar, Ali (2019) - Furthermore, comparative analysis with other populations from different origins would help to understand more about the genome evolution process of T. subterraneum populations in their environment of origin. RESULTS Chromosome counting All mitotic metaphase plates of investigated popu- lations of the species Trifolium subterraneum L. showed a diploid number of chromosomes (2n = 16) Keywords: algeria; analysis; chromosome; clover; et al; genus; issolah; karyotype; number; populations; species; study; subterraneum; trifolium; trifolium subterraneum; variation
• Chromosome number of some Satureja species from Turkey by Kavcı, Esra; Martin, Esra; Eroğlu, Halil Erhan; Yıldırım, Fatih Serdar (2023) - MATERIALS AND METHODS Plant material Within the scope of this study, S. aintabensis, S. boissieri, S. icarica, S. macrantha and S. spinosa distrib- uted in different localities of Turkey were examined by chromosome numbers. In this study, it is aimed to eliminate the deficiencies in the chromosomal data of Satureja species, which are dis- tributed in Turkey, which is center of origin and diversity of the genus Satureja. Keywords: chromosome; data; diploid; esra; genus; number; satureja; species; study; turkey
• The Chromosome counts of some species of wetland plants from Northwest Iran: chromosome number by Mirzadeh Vaghefi, Saeedeh Sadat; Jalili, Adel (2023) - We studied on chromosome number of 28 accessions of 24 species belonging to 21 genera of 12 families wetland plants of Azerbaijan Moun- tains of Iran. Chromosome numbers of Ranunculus kotschyi (Fig. 2P) and Erigeron acris subsp. Keywords: azerbaijan; bot; chromosome; iran; numbers; plants; ranunculus; species; veronica; wetland
• Cytogenetic studies in the Centaurea aucheri group (sect. Phaeopappus) by Ghaffari, Seyed Mahmood; Hesamzadeh Hejazi, Seyed Mohsen (2023) - Somatic and gametic chromosome numbers indicated that C. albonitens, C. assadii, C. farsestanica, C. indistincta and C. phaeopappa are diploid with n=9 and 2n=18 and C. aucheri is tetraploid with n=18 and 2n= 4x= 36+0-2B. Gametic chromosome number and karyo- morphology of C. aucheri and C. indistincta species is reported here for the first time. In addition, we found some specimens of this taxon together with C. aucheri subsp. Keywords: arm; aucheri; centaurea; chromosome; figure; karyotype; seyed; species; table; wagenitz
• A A new diploid cytotype of Agrimonia pilosa (Rosaceae) by Mitrenina, Elizaveta; Skaptsov, Mikhail; Kutsev, Maksim; Kuznetsov, Alexander; Ikeda, Hiroshi; Erst, Andrey (2020) - A new diploid cytotype 2n = 16 and a new probable basic chro- mosome number x = 8 for the genus Agrimonia L. were revealed. Chromosome numbers in the genus Agrimonia L. (Chung 2008; Angelo and Boufford 2012; Rice et al. 2015). Keywords: agrimonia; agrimonia pilosa; china; chromosome; cytotype; et al; genus; karyotype; new; number; pilosa; rosaceae; university
• Intraspecific karyomorphological and genome size variations of in vitro embryo derived Iranian endemic Asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida L., Apiaceae) by Firoozi, Narges; Karimzadeh, Ghasem; Sabet, Mohammad Sadegh; Sayadi, Vahid (2023) - Stupicke (2C DNA = 1.96 pg; Doležel et al., 2007) as the internal reference standard plant were chopped with a sharp razor blade in ice-cold woody plant buffer (WPB, Loureiro et al., 2007). After that, the roots were subsequently fixed in freshly Carnoy’s fixa- tive (3 absolute ethanol: 1 glacial acetic acid (v/v) ratio) at 4 °C for 24 h (Karimzadeh et al. 2010, 2011). Keywords: analysis; assa; chromosome; dna; endemic; et al; ferula; foetida; genome; iran; karimzadeh; karyotype; mean; plant; populations; size; species
• Chromosome Mapping of Repetitive DNAs in the Picasso Triggerfish (Rhinecanthus aculeatus (Linnaeus, 1758)) in Family Balistidae by Classical and Molecular Cytogenetic Techniques by Sribenja, Kamika ; Tanomtong, Alongklod ; Getlekha, Nuntaporn (2023) - = diploid chromosome number, NF = fundamental number (number of chromosome arm), m = metacentric, sm = submeta- centric, a = acrocentric, t = telocentric chromosome, NORs = nucleolar organizer regions and – = not available. The results showed that R. aculeatus has karyotypes formed exclusively by telocentric chromosomes (44t; NF=44). Keywords: aculeatus; balistidae; chromosome; fish; karyotype; molina; ojima; pair; rdna; rhinecanthus; species; triggerfish
• L-Ascorbic acid modulates the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of salinity in barley meristem cells by regulating mitotic activity and chromosomal aberrations by Tabur, Selma; Büyükkaya Bayraktar, Naime; Özmen, Serkan (2023) - The objective of the present study was to with all details explain of the effi- ciency of L-ascorbic acid (L-AsA) also known as vitamin C on cytotoxicity and geno- toxicity induced by salt stress in the barley apical meristems. However, in the case of simultaneously application of 1 μM L-AsA and different salt concentrations, the high salt concentrations exhibited an excellent success according to low salt concentra- tions in alleviating the mitodepressive effect of salt stress. Keywords: aberrations; acid; asa; ascorbic; barley; cells; chromosome; concentrations; effects; et al; growth; index; meristem; nacl; plant; salinity; salt; seeds; stress; supplementation; tabur
• Polyploid cytotypes and formation of unreduced male gametes in wild and cultivated fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) by Falistocco, Egizia (2023) - Large pollen grains were detected in two plants of population 1, three plants of population 2, one plant of cv. azoricum and three plants of cv. dulce (Table 2). The sporad constitution was analyzed to confirm that large pollen grains effectively represent 2n pollen produc- tion. Keywords: analysis; chromosome; cytotypes; fennel; foeniculum; formation; gametes; grains; plants; pollen; pollen grains; size; vulgare; wild
• Comparative karyological analysis of some Turkish Cuscuta L. (Convolvulaceae) by Taşar, Neslihan; Kaya Tekbudak, İlhan; Demir, İbrahim; Açar, Mikail; Kürşat, Murat (2023) - Chromosome numbers of the species; C. kotschyana, C. babylonica, C. europaea, C. kurdica, C.planiflora 2n=14; C. campes- tris, C. hyalina, C. approximata, C. lupuliformis, and C. palaestina 2n=28 and C. brevi- styla 2n=42 is determined. Chromosome numbers of C. kotschyana and C. kurdica taxa were defined for the first time in this study. Keywords: 1,00; analysis; arm; chromosome; chromosome number; cuscuta; formula; haploid; index; karyotype; length; median; number; regions; species; table; taxa
• A karyological study of some endemic Trigonella species (Fabaceae) in Iran by Sharghi, Hamidreza; Azizi, Majid; Moazzeni, Hamid (2020) - It seems that chromosome varia- tion and evolution of Trigonella species need more com- parative cytological studies based on more collections from different populations. Chromosome number, Cytogenetic, Karyotype, Khorassan, Trifolieae, Trigonella. Keywords: asymmetry; chromosome; fabaceae; iran; journal; karyotype; length; number; species; study; taxa; trigonella
• Karyological studies in thirteen species of Zingiberacaeae from Tripura, North East India by Saha, Kishan; Sinha, Rabindra Kumar; Sinha, Sangram (2020) - Alpinia calcarata-Pop-I: Somatic chromosome number 2n=48 (Figure 1a); Number of chromosomes bearing secondary constric- 166 Kishan Saha, Rabindra Kumar Sinha, Sangram Sinha tion - 2; Range of chromosome length – (1.06 µm – 2.79 µm); Total chromosome length – 90.43 µm; Ratio of largest and smallest chromosome – 2.63:1; Mean arm ratio (L/S) –1.38; Karyotype formula - A2 (2m) B46 (6M +30m+10sm); Stebbins category – 1B; TF% - 42.61; Coeffi- cient of variation of chromosome length (CVCL) – 28.44; Mean centromeric asymmetry (MCA) – 30.00. Alpinia malaccensis-Pop-II: Somatic chromosome number 2n=48 (Figure 2b); Number of chromosomes bearing secondary constriction - 2; Range of chromosome length – (1.16 µm - 2.26 µm); Total chromosome length – 85.74µm; Ratio of largest and smallest chromosome – 1.95:1; Mean arm ratio (L/S) –1.33; Karyotype formula - A2 (2m) B46 (4M+36m+6sm); Stebbins category – 1A; TF% – 43.65; CVCL – 17.79; MCA – 25.41. Keywords: alpinia; amomum; arm; chromosome; chromosome length; chromosome number; constriction; curcuma; figure; hedychium; india; karyotype; mean; number; pop; ratio; species; spp; stebbins; tf%; zingiberaceae
• First report of chromosome and karyological analysis of Gekko nutaphandi (Gekkonidae, Squamata) from Thailand: Neo-diploid chromosome number in genus Gekko by Thongnetr, Weera; Prasopsin, Suphat; Aiumsumang, Surachest; Ditcharoen, Sukhonthip; Tanomtong, Alongklod; Wongchantra, Prayoon; Bunnaen, Wutthisak; Phimphan, Sumalee (2023) - Trifonov et al. 2011), G. shibatai and G. vertebralis: 2n=38 (Shibaike et al. 2009), G. Vittatus and G. ulikovskii: 2n=38 (Trifonov et al. 2011), G. tawaensis: 2n=38 (Ota 1989a; Shibaike et al. 2009), G. taylori: 2n=42 (Ota and Nabhitabhata 1991), G. monarchus: 2n=44 (Ota et al. 1990), G. yakuensis, G. petricolus and G. smithii: 2n=38-42 (Ota 1989a), G. kikuchii: 2n=44 (Ota 1989a), G. chinensis: 2n=40 (Lau et al. 1997), G. subpalmatus: 2n=38 (Wu and Zhao 1984), G. swinhonis: 2n=38 (Chen et al. 1986), G. petricolus: 2n=34 (Thongnetr et al. 2022), Dixonius hangseesom: 2n=40, D. Siamensis: 2n=40, D. melanostictus: 2n=42 (Patawang et al. 2022) and Cyrtodactylus inthanon: 2n=40 (Prasopsin et al. 2022) and shown in Table 1. Yoshida and Itoh 1974; Solleder and Schmid 1984; Wu and Zhao 1984; Chen et al. 1986; Ota 1989a; Ota et al. 1990; Ota and Nabhitabhata 1991; Lau et al. 1997; Kawai et al. 2009; Shibaike et al. 2009; Tri- fonov et al. 2011; Qin et al. 2012; Patawang et al. 2014; Patawang et al. 2022 and Prasopsin et al. 2022. Keywords: chromosome; et al; gekko; gekkonidae; genus; karyotype; metaphase; number; nutaphandi; ota; species; thailand
• Chromosome counts and karyotype analysis of species of family Apocynaceae from Egypt by Heneidak, Samia; Martin, Esra; Altinordu, Fahim; Badr, Abdelfattah; Ero?lu, Halil Erhan (2019) - Apocynaceae, chromosome number, Egyptian flora, karyotype asymmetry. Chromosome data have been constantly used for systematic purposes but chromosome number alone is not sufficient to exactly trace the evolutionary history of taxonomic groups. Keywords: albers; apocynaceae; caudanthera; chromosome; et al; kamel; karyotype; meve; number; species
• Karyological analyses in several Algerian populations of six species of the genus Vicia L. (Fabaceae) by Sebkhi, Zahia; Issolah, Rachida; Melzi, Nabila; Benmouhoub, Hassina; Mefti, Mohamed (2024) - There is a considerable variability in haploid nuclear DNA content (1.8-13.3 pg) and basic chromosome number (2n=10, 12 or 14) between Vicia species (Raina and Narayan 1984; Maxed 1995). RESULTS Mitotic analyses In this study, the chromosome numbers and detailed chromosome measurements were determined for the natural populations of Vicia species in Algeria. Keywords: asymmetry; chromosome; et al; genus; index; karyotype; length; number; populations; sativa subsp; species; vicia; vicia l.; vicia monardii; vicia sativa; vicia species
• Mapping CAP-A satellite DNAs by FISH in Sapajus cay paraguay and S. macrocephalus (Platyrrhini, Primates) by Ceraulo, Simona; Dumas, Francesca (2023) - The Cap-A sequence was first described in the tufted capuchin monkey Sapajus apella (previously classified as Cebus apella); Cap-A was identified after digestion of genomic DNA with restriction enzymes and with DNA– DNA hybridization (Malfoy et al. 1986, Fanning et al. 1993). Among repetitive sequences, Cap-A is a satDNA that has been analyzed in many mammals through molecular comparative sequence analysis (Valeri et al. 2018), and their history has been reconstructed in mam- mals. Keywords: cap; chromosome; dna; dumas; et al; macrocephalus; sapajus; species; valeri
• Chromosomal and genome size variations in Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) from Afghanistan by Rasekh, Sayed Zia; Karimzadeh, Ghasem (2024) - Karyotypes of somatic chromosomes of Papaver somniferum populations. From which, meiotic karyotype studies of Papaver somniferum revealed that all popu- lations were diploid with 11 chromosomes (Kaul et al., 1979; Rezaei et al., 2014). Keywords: chromosome; dna; et al; genome; opium; papaver; plant; poppy; populations; size; somniferum
• Karyomorphology of twelve species in Euphorbia genus from Turkey by Genç, ?lker; Kültür, ?ükran (2021) - The smallest mean short arm length (q) was observed in E. terracina (0.44 μm) and E. seguieri- ana (0.51 μm), the largest mean long arm length (p) was observed in E. petrophila (1.07 μm) (Table 3). Karyotype formula E. cheiradenia 1.35–2.12 0.76(±0.10) 0.98(±0.14) 1.75(±0.22) 16 m + 2 sm E. macroclada 1.21–1.89 0.67(±0.09) 0.85(±0.13) 1.53(±0.20) 32 m + 4 sm E. niciciana 0.94–1.53 0.55(±0.08) 0.65(±0.10) 1.20(±0.17) 18 m E. pannonica 1.05–1.60 0.63(±0.08) 0.68(±0.08) 1.31(±0.16) 18 m E. pestalozzae 0.98–1.44 0.54(±0.04) 0.67(±0.09) 1.21(±0.13) 18 m E. petrophila 1.59–2.20 0.79(±0.12) 1.07(±0.12) 1.86(±0.18) 14 m + 4 sm E. pisidica 1.10–1.64 0.63(±0.06) 0.75(±0.10) 1.38(±0.16) 18 m E. seguieriana 0.88–1.42 0.51(±0.06) 0.61(±0.11) 1.11(±0.16) 18 m E. smirnovii 0.79–1.52 0.52(±0.10) 0.62(±0.14) 1.14(±0.22) 32m + 4 sm E. thessala 1.15–1.78 0.65(±0.06) 0.79(±0.13) 1.44(±0.19) 18 m E. yildirimli 1.13–1.74 0.66(±0.08) 0.80(±0.13) 1.47(±0.18) 16 m + 2 sm E. terracina 0.80–1.14 0.44(±0.03) 0.54(±0.07) 0.97(±0.09) 18 m Abbreviations:SC: the shortest chromosome length; LC: the longest chromosome length; p: mean long arm length; q: mean short arm length; SD: standard deviation; m: metacentric; sm: submetacentric. Keywords: chromosome; euphorbia; genç; kültür; length; species; taxa; turkey
• Genotoxicity of a synthetic plant growth regulator, Forchlorfenuron (CPPU), on human lymphocytes using chromosome aberration assay by Yavuz Kocaman, Ayşe; Yakar, Berna (2023) - Besides, in cultures exposed to FCF concentrations of 0.50, 1.00, and 2.00 µg/ml, the total CA/ cell ratio was significantly higher (P<0.05). Despite its widespread use, no available studies were found on the genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of FCF on human cells. Keywords: blood; cas; cells; chromosome; concentrations; control; effects; et al; fcf; forchlorfenuron; growth; kocaman; lymphocytes; plant; septin; structural; study; total; wang
• Karyotype analysis of Trichogramma embryophagum Htg. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) using a new method and estimate its karyotype symmetry by Farsi, Fatemeh; Ero?lu, Halil Erhan; Nozari, Jamasb; Hosseininaveh, Vahid (2021) - A new procedure to prepare slides of metaphase chromosomes of roses. Different methods of chromosome preparation for insect are now being used across the world. Keywords: cell; chromosome; embryophagum; hymenoptera; karyotype; method; species; studies; symmetry; trichogramma
• Karyomorphology of two subspecies of Anthemis maritima (Asteraceae) from Algeria by Nassar, Meryem; Sakhraoui, Nora; Domina, Gianniantonio (2023) - This study is therefore 69Karyomorphology of two subspecies of Anthemis maritima (Asteraceae) from Algeria the first to report on the chromosome number and kary- ological features of A. maritima subsp. maritima, which is common throughout the Mediterranean, and A. maritima subsp. Keywords: a. maritima; algeria; anthemideae; anthemis; anthemis maritima; asteraceae; bolosii; chromosome; complex; diploid; et al; karyotype; maritima subsp; oberprieler; subspecies; tetraploid
• Mitotic metaphase karyotype of the mosquito Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae) from Kassala State, eastern Sudan by Mahmoud Hamza, Asma; Hussein Elboshra, Sumaya (2023) - Keywords: Anopheles arabiensis, karyotype, brain ganglia, mitotic chromosomes, chromosome measurements, Sudan, Kassala. Chromosome lengths range between (2.61±0.07) μm and (1.04±0.04) μm from the longest to the shortest. Keywords: analysis; anopheles; arabiensis; chromosome; eastern; karyotype; kassala; length; measurements; metaphase; mosquito; study; sudan
• New chromosomal data, karyotype asymmetry and polyploid variations of some Gundelia (Asteraceae) species from Turkey by Martin, Esra; Armağan, Metin; Eroğlu, Halil Erhan; Doğru-Koca, Aslı; Tugay, Osman; Zare, Golshan; Kola, Osman; Miski, Mahmut; Tan, Nur; Vitek, Ernst (2023) - G. armeniaca G. cappadocica G. siirtica G. tehranica KF 14m + 4sm 14m + 4sm 14m + 4sm 12m + 2sm + 2st SC (μm) 4.80 4.57 3.94 4.01 LC (μm) 7.10 8.51 6.97 8.65 RL (%) SC–LC 9.28–13.73 8.84–16.46 8.88–15.71 7.92–17.08 CI (min–max) 33.82–49.45 25.46–49.30 32.87–49.43 23.02–49.80 THL 51.71 51.71 44.37 50.65 MHL 5.75 5.75 4.93 5.63 MCA 10.02 10.53 9.98 10.63 CVCL 13.82 22.72 21.30 23.75 Figure 4. In the present study, it is aimed to eliminate the deficiencies in the knowledge about chromosomal data of Gundelia species. Keywords: asymmetry; chromosome; data; fırat; genus; genç; gundelia; karyotype; number; species; turkey
• Karyotypic analysis of Crucian carp, Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758) from cold waters of Kashmir Himalayas by jan, Gousia; Bazaaz, Asim Iqbal; Shah, Azra; Andleeb, Saima; Ahmad, Irfan; Qazi, Duedana; Asimi, Oyas; Bhat, Bilal A.; Chesti, Anayitullah (2023) - The study of fish chromosomes has long been a pop- ular topic of study due to its usefulness in fish popula- tion conservation, cytotaxonomy, phylogeny research and evolutionary studies Luca et al. (2010); Bazaz et al. (2022). Chromosome numbers in plant cyto- taxonomy: concepts and implications. Keywords: carassius; carassius carassius; carp; chromosome; colchicine; concentration; crucian; et al; fish; kashmir; metaphase; number; species; spreads; study; treatment
• Unfolding chromosomal uniqueness of the Scilloid ornamental Albuca virens by application of EMA based Giemsa- DAPI staining by Bhowmick, Biplab Kumar; Nag, Sayani (2023) - In spite of being a well-known alter- nate method for chromosome analysis (Fukui and Iijima 1991; Yamamoto et al. 2010, 2015; Nath et al. 2015; Jha et al. 2020; Jha 2021; Bhowmick and Jha 2022), EMA based approach has not been yet attempted in Albuca virens. Actively growing underground roots were used for chromosome analysis. Keywords: albuca; analysis; asymmetry; bhowmick; chromosome; dapi; index; jha; karyotype; manning; ornithogalum; species; staining; virens
• Meiotic behavior and its implications on the reproductive success of Arnebia euchroma (Royle ex Benth.) I.M.Johnst. (Boraginaceae), an important medicinal plant of Trans-Himalaya by Sofi, Irfan Iqbal; Verma, Shivali; Ganie, Aijaz H.; Sharma, Namrata; Shah, Manzoor A. (2024) - The meiotic abnormalities are one of the factors that affect the reproductive success of plant species (Wani et al. 2022). The linear regression between seed set (%) and mei- otic abnormality (%) revealed a significant (p<0.001) decline of seed set with the increase in meiotic abnor- mality in the studied sites of target plant species (Fig. 5). Keywords: anaphase; cells; chromosome; fig; metaphase; pmc; pmcs; pollen; seed; set; species
• Karyotype analysis of Lilium lancifolium and four related cultivars by Tang, Yuchao; Yang, Panpan; Yang, Meihua; He, Guoren; Cao, Yuwei; Xu, Leifeng; Ming, Jun (2021) - A: L. lancifolium, B-E: L. lancifolium cultivars: 'Flore Pleno', 'Sweet Surrender', 'Red Life', 'Red Velvet', respectively. 101Karyotype analysis of Lilium lancifolium and four related cultivars To evaluate the symmetry of karyotype, we calcu- lated AR (arm ratio), CI (centromeric index), LA% (long arm percentage), SA%(short arm percentage), TF% (total form percentage), VRC (value of relative chromatin), A1 (intrachromosome asymmetry index), A2 (interchro- mosome asymmetry index) and DI (dispersion index) respectively based on TL (total length of chromosome), LA (long arm) and SA (short arm) (Table 2). We inves- tigated the karyotypes of L. lancifolium and four related cultivars. Keywords: arm; chromosome; cultivars; karyotype; lancifolium; lilium; species
• Chromosome counts and karyotype features of different ecotypes of Allium L. species (Amaryllidaceae – Subg. Melanocrommyum) in Iran by Hosseini, Shahla; Yaghoobi, Hiva (2024) - https://doi.org/810.1002/tax.593012 27Chromosome counts and karyotype features of different ecotypes of Allium L. species in Iran Levan, A., Fredga, K., & Sandberg, A. A. (1964). Chromosome counts and kar- yotype features of different ecotypes of Allium L. species (Amaryllidaceae – Subg. Melanocrommyum) in Iran. Keywords: allium; chromosome; fritsch; iran; karyotype; melanocrommyum; saralicum; species; stipitatum; ubipetrense
• Karyological studies of four species of Lady’s Slipper Orchids (Paphiopedilum) collected in the Bogor Botanical Garden, Indonesia by Praptosuwiryo, Titien Ngatinem; Garvita, R. Vitri; Handini, Elizabeth; Fijridiyanto, Izu Andry; Witono, Joko Ridho (2024) - Paphiopedilum species display many chromosomal rear- rangements like duplications, translocations, and inver- sions. Karyotypes of Paphiopedilum species of Thailand. Keywords: bogor; botanical; chromosome; garden; genus; number; paphiopedilum; species
• Karyotype asymmetry in some Scilloideae (Hyacinthaceae) members from Algeria by Nassar, Meryem; Sakhraoui, Nora; Domina, Gianniantonio (2024) - A critical review and a new proposal of karyotype asymmetry indices. Different approaches were used to estimate additional parameters of karyotype asymmetry. Keywords: algeria; arm; asymmetry; autumnale; chromosome; elongata; hyacinthaceae; index; karyotype; length; lingulata; numidica; prospero; species; speta
• Meiotic behavior during microsporogenesis, responsible for male sterility in some species of Salvia sect. Aethiopis in Iran by Hajmoradi, Fatemeh (2024) - This abnormality was not observed in S. spinose and S. limbata species. Lagging chromosomes Among the studied species, the highest frequency of lagging chromosome abnormality was observed in S. hypoleuca. Keywords: abnormalities; aethiopis; chromosome; et al; genus; meiosis; plant; pollen; s. hypoleuca; salvia; species
• Evaluation of the evolutionary process within Populus caspica species from Hyrcanian forests by karyotype analysis by Asadi-Corom, Fereshteh; Asadi, Farhad; Mirzaie-Nodoushan, Hossein (2024) - Evalua- tion of the evolutionary process within Populus caspica species from Hyr- canian forests by karyotype analysis. ORCID FA-C: 0000-0002-4295-107X FA: 0000-0001-6920-1781 HM-N: 0000-0002-1021-9220 Evaluation of the evolutionary process within Populus caspica species from Hyrcanian forests by karyotype analysis Fereshteh Asadi-Corom1,*, Farhad Asadi2, Hossein Mirzaie-Nodoushan1 1 Biotechnology Department, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands of Iran, Agri- cultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, I.R. Iran 2 Research Division of Natural Resources, Mazandaran Agricultural and Natural Resourc- es Research and Education Center, AREEO, Sari, I.R. Iran *Corresponding author. Keywords: asadi; caspica; chromosome; forests; hyrcanian; iran; karyotype; mazandaran; mirzaie; populations; populus; research; species
• Cytogenetics of Diphysa americana (Mill.) M.Sousa (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae-dalbergioid clade), a rare species from the coast of Oaxaca, Mexico by Tapia-Pastrana, Fernando (2023) - By using molecular data Lavin et al. (2001) detect- ed a pantropical monophyletic group of papilionate leg- umes called “dalbergioid” legumes, which is another example of a typical cryptic clade with an estimated age of 55.3 ± 0.5 million years (Lavin et al., 2005). Scale bars = 1 cm. 53Cytogenetics of Diphysa americana, a rare species from the coast of Oaxaca, Mexico ae (Goldblatt 1981; Lavin et al. 2001; Tapia-Pastrana et al. 2020) and therefore requires a cytogenetic reevaluation where, in addition to verifying its chromosome number, a detailed description of its karyotype is obtained. Keywords: 2020; americana; bot; chromosome; clade; diphysa; et al; genus; karyotype; lavin; leguminosae; number; pastrana; species; tapia
• The chromosome resembles more a crystal than other cell organelles by Lima-De-Faria, Antonio (2024) - Keywords: chromosome, crystal structure, DNA. RIBOSOMES ALSO ASSUME A CRYSTAL FORM AS A RESULT OF THEIR ORDERED ATOMIC STRUCTURE Viruses, which consist of nucleic acids and proteins, can become crystal structures but abandon this ordered 7The chromosome resembles more a crystal than other cell organelles configuration when they reproduce in the cell. Keywords: cell; chromosome; crystal; dna; membrane; order; organelles; rna; structure
• Natural hybridization between Iris minutoaurea Makino and Iris odaesanensis Y. N. Lee in Korea: evidence from cytological traits by Choi, Bokyung; Jang, Tae-Soo (2024) - Pollen abortion in putative hybrid Iris plants could be ref lected by impaired chromosomal pair- ing during meiosis between the two unequal parental genomes (x = 11 and 14). Genome-size estimations for Iris species were carried out as described by Choi et al. (2020a). Keywords: choi; chromosome; et al; genome; homoploid; hybrid; hybridization; iris; jang; minutoaurea; odaesanensis; pollen; species
• An account of chromosomal damage in PMCs of stripe rust infected barley by Singh, Vivek (2024) - An account of chromosomal damage in PMCs of stripe rust infected barley. An account of chromosomal damage in PMCs of stripe rust infected barley Vivek Singh Department of Botany, Shri Jai Narain PG College, Lucknow, UP-226001, India Email: viveksingh_2@yahoo.com Abstract. Keywords: anomalies; barley; chromosome; damage; effects; gamma; plant; singh; stickiness; studies
• First cytogenetic study of the Somphong’s rasbora (Trigonostigma somphongsi) (Perciformes, Cyprinidae), a critically endangered species in Thailand by Aiumsumang, Surachest; Vidthayanon, Chavalit; Kulabtong, Sitthi; Tanomtong, Alongklod; Phimphan, Sumalee (2024) - The fundamental number (NF, num- ber of chromosome arms) was obtained by assigning a value of 2 to metacentric, submetacentric and acrocen- tric chromosomes and 1 to telocentric chromosome. Improved methods for working with fish chromosomes with a review of metaphase chromosome banding. Keywords: chromosome; karyotype; rasbora; somphongsi; species; staining; submetacentric; thailand; trigonostigma
• Cytogenetic study of the Bent-toed Gecko (Reptilia, Gekkonidae) in Thailand; I: Chromosomal classical features and NORs characterization of Cyrtodactylus kunyai and C. interdigitalis by Thongnetr, Weera; Tanomtong, Alongklod; Prasopsin, Suphat; Maneechot, Nuntiya; Pinthong, Krit; Patawang, Isara (2019) - The results showed diploid chromosome number (2n) of 40 for C. kunyai and 42 for C. interdigitalis. The Ag- NORs banding technique provides the pair of nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) of both two species at telomeric region of the long arm of the pair 12, metacentric type in C. kunyai and telocentric type in C. interdigitalis. Keywords: chromosome; cyrtodactylus; gekkonidae; interdigitalis; kunyai; metaphase; species; thailand
• Karyological study of the genus Gundelia (Compositae) in Turkey by Genç, ?lker; Firat, Mehmet (2019) - Fırat, G. cilicica Fırat, G. colemerikensis Fırat, G. dersim Vitek, Yüce & Ergin, G. glabra Mill., G. kom- agenensis Fırat, G. mesopotamica Fırat, G. munzurien- sis Vitek, Yüce & Ergin, G. rosea M.Hossain & Al-Taey (non-endemic), G. tournefortii L. (non-endemic), and G. vitekii Armağan. DISCUSSION Karyotype data for all taxa are reported for the first time in the present study with the exception G. tournefortii and G. rosea. Keywords: chromosome; compositae; fırat; gundelia; length; new; species; study; taxa; turkey
• Insights on cytogenetic of the only strict African representative of genus Prunus (P. africana): first genome size assessment, heterochromatin and rDNA chromosome pattern by Nzweundji, Justine Germo; Ngo Ngwe, Marie Florence Sandrine; Siljak-Yakovlev, Sonja (2019) - Prunus species for which some molecular cytogenetic data are available. Ploidy determination by flow cytometry in Prunus species used as Rootstocks. Keywords: africana; cameroon; chromosome; content; cytogenetic; dna; et al; fig; genome; genus; heterochromatin; journal; nuclear; number; plant; prunus; prunus africana; rdna; siljak; size; species; yakovlev; yamamoto
• Mapping of five classes of repetitive DNAs and microsatellite repeats in the genome of the Rainbow Shark, Epalzeorhynchos frenatum (Fowler, 1934) by Sribenja, Kamika; Getlekha, Nuntaporn (2024) - Chromosome pair Ls Ll LT RL±SD CI±SD Chromosome type 1 0.672 0.769 1.441 0.051±0.005 0.528±0.051 metacentric 2 0.587 0.677 1.264 0.045±0.002 0.531±0.049 metacentric 3 0.577 0.683 1.260 0.044±0.003 0.543±0.034 metacentric 4 0.545 0.627 1.172 0.041±0.004 This trait is shared by a variety of fish species and other vertebrates (Supiwong et al. 2012, 2013). Keywords: acrocentric; chromosome; dnas; epalzeorhynchos; fish; frenatum; karyotype; microsatellite; pair; rdna; species
• Assessment of anti-cytotoxic, anti-genotoxic and antioxidant potentials of Bulgarian Rosa alba L. essential oil by Gateva, Svetla; Jovtchev, Gabriele; Chanev, Christo; Georgieva, Almira; Stankov, Alexander; Dobreva, Anna; Mileva, Milka (2021) - Bulgarian Rosa alba L. essential oil is widely used in perfumery, cosmetics and pharmacy. ian Rosa alba L. essential oil exhibits higher potency in scavenging DPPH radicals than geraniol and citronellol in the applied system, but significantly lower than the benchmark substances (BHT and ascorbic acid). Keywords: activity; alba l.; alba oil; antioxidant; bulgarian; bulgarian rosa; chromosome; data; doi; effect; essential; essential oil; et al; figure; genotoxic; human; l. oil; lymphocytes; mnng; oil; potential; rosa alba; rose; test; time; treatment
• The role of chromosomal rearrangements, polyploidy, and genome size variation in the diversity and ecological distribution of Asparagus L. species: a landscape cytogenetics meta-analysis approach by Fouroutan, Parisa; Sheidai, Masoud; Koohdar, Fahimeh (2024) - SDM analyses showed that a combination of tempera- ture and precipitation factors affect Asparagus species distribution and that in the com- ing future, some of these species may have a reduced cultivation area due to climate change which must be tackled by planning a proper conservation program worldwide. The results of present-time predicted distribution versus Asparagus species distribution by the year 2050 are presented in Figs. 9 and 10. Keywords: analysis; asparagus; change; chromosome; climate; data; distribution; diversity; fig; india; sheidai; size; species; value; variables; variation
• Cytogenetic effects of C6H4 (CH3)2 (xylene) on meristematic cells of root tips of Vicia faba L. and mathematical analysis by Alaca, Cihangir; Özdemir, Ali; Bozda?, Bahattin; Özdemir, Canan (2020) - The xylene induced chromosome abnormalities in the root tip cells of V. faba. Chromosome abnormalities (%) 10 ml/L 100 ml/L 12h (1) 24h (2) 12h (3) 24h (4) Keywords: abnormalities; analysis; cells; chromosome; effects; faba; root; study; table; time; tips; treatment; xylene
• Karyomorphology and microsatellites characterization of Limnonectes gyldenstolpei: first report from Thailand by Phimphan, Sumalee; Aiumsumang, Surachest; Khoomsab, Kan; Tangsuwan, Itsara; Tanomtong, Alongklod (2025) - Comparison to closely related species, L. gyldenstolpei had diploid chromosome number simi- lar to L. gruniens and L. modestus (2n=24), but is higher than that in L. taylori (2n=22) and lower than L. kuhlii and L. pileatus (2n=24). The aspect of chromosome numbers, morphology, nucleolus organizer region (NOR) locations and microsatellites pattern [d(CA)15, d(CGG)10, d(GC)15, d(TA)15]. Keywords: chromosome; gyldenstolpei; limnonectes; metacentric; microsatellites; number; phimphan; species; thailand
• Meiotic irregularities associated to cytomixis in Buddleja iresinoides (Griseb.) Hosseus. (Buddlejaceae) and Castilleja arvensis Schltdl. & Cham. (Orobanchaceae) by Andrada, Aldo Ruben; Páez, Valeria de los Ángeles; Caro, M.S.; Kumar, P. (2019) - Buddleja iresinoides, Castilleja arvensis, Chromatin, pollen mother cells, cytomixis, chromosome numbers. 43Meiotic irregularities associated to cytomixis in Buddleja iresinoides and Castilleja arvensis For Buddleja chromosome numbers of 18 species are listed in IPCN (Index to plant chromosome numbers) (Goldblatt & Johnson, 1979+). Keywords: arvensis; buddleja; castilleja; cells; channels; chromosome; cytomixis; fig; iresinoides; meiosis; number; pmcs; pollen; species
• Karyotype variability of the genus Colocasia (Araceae) of Assam, North East India by Bhattacharjee, Sourav; Sheikh, Afsana; Nath, Manabendra; Ingtipi, Werina; Rajkumari, Jinu Devi (2025) - Presence of intra-specific varia- tion of chromosome numbers in Colocasia species had been reported by Coates (1988). Cytological study in four species of Colocasia (Araceae) of Assam showed a variation of chromosome numbers. Keywords: chromosome; colocasia; esculenta; genus; karyotype; length; number; schott; species
• Cytogenetic diagnosis of patients with suspected premature ovarian failure in Manaus, Brazil by Barboza Rocha, Ruan; Corrêa Benzaquem, Denise; de Sousa Passos, Paloma; Karine Cruz da Silva, Evellyn; Dayane Moura Carvalho, Natália; Barroso Serrão das Neves, Daria; Rita Leite da Silva, Paula; Fantin, Cleiton (2025) - Frequency of the results from the karyotypic analyses in POF patients. Cytogenetic and molecular investigations of these alterations have allowed us to identify two critical regions in the long arm of the X chromosome, in Xq13- q21 and Xq26-27 (Powell et al. 1994; Sala et al. 1997). Keywords: alterations; cases; chromosome; diagnosis; et al; failure; https://doi; insufficiency; mosaicism; numerical; patients; pof; study; women
• What defines a bimodal karyotype? Bimodality revisited by Ferreira Araújo, Leylson; Seixas Maia Dornelas, Charlys; Felix, Leonardo P.; Nollet, Felipe (2025) - Asymmetrical karyotypes exhibit an increasing number of acrocentric chromosomes, along with greater vari- ation in chromosome size, making the karyotype more heterogeneous (Levitsky 1931; Stebbins 1971; Paszko 2006), exemplified by Welwitschia mirabilis Hook. Typically, variations in chromosome size and mor- phology are evaluated using inter- and intrachromosom- al asymmetry indices, respectively (Paszko 2006; Chi- arini and Barboza 2008; Keywords: analysis; asymmetry; bimodal; bimodal karyotypes; bimodality; chromosome; data; et al; guerra; karyotypes; means; ratio; silverman; size; species; stebbins; subsets; table; test; value; variation
• Cytogenetics of Cheniella (Leguminosae: Cercidoideae) from China and Vietnam by Gu, Shi-Ran; Li, Hong-Yan; Huang, Xiang-Xu; Yang, Hong; Peng, Xia; Song, Zhu-Qiu; Duan, Lei; Shi, Miao-Miao; Wang, Xiang-Ping; Zhao, Zhong-Tao; Li, Shi-Jin; Tu, Tie-Yao; Zhang, Dian-Xiang (2025) - All stud- ied Cheniella species have the same chromosome number 2n=26 (Fig. 2, G–R), while the chromosome number of P. yunnanensis is 2n=28 (Fig. 2, S–T). The chromosome count of Cheniella species is here determined to be 2n=26, sug- gesting that the previous reported chromosome number of 2n=28 (Singhal et al., 1980a; Sharma & Raju, 1968) might be erroneous. Keywords: cercidoideae; cheniella; chromosome; leguminosae; number; phanera; species
• Role of humic acid against salt-induced cytotoxicity in Hordeum vulgare L. by Tabur, Selma; Yurtlu, Merve Dündar; Özmen, Serkan (2019) - Role of humic acid against salt-induced cytotoxicity in Hordeum vulgare L.. Caryologia 72(3): 3-10. Role of humic acid against salt-induced cytotoxicity in Hordeum vulgare L. Selma Tabur*, Merve Dündar Yurtlu, Serkan Özmen Süleyman Demirel University, Arts and Sciences Faculty, Department of Biology, 32260 Isparta, Turkey *Corresponding authors: taburs@gmail.com Abstract. Keywords: aberrations; acid; barley; chromosome; concentrations; effects; growth; humic; humic acid; index; plant; salinity; salt; seeds; stress; water
• Karyological data of five autumn-flowering Crocus L. species from Iran by Dolatyari, Alireza (2025) - 20 W of Bojnurd, NW of Ghochan, N of Ghochan Brighton et al. 1973 Crocus pseudoiranicus Dolatyari & Ruksans Crocus reinhardii Ruksans Crocus sanandajensis Kernd. & Pasche Crocus Crocus sativus L. 24 Cultivated plant origin from Iran Agayev 2002, Ebrahimzadeh et al. 1998, Estilai 1976, Estilai and Aghamohammadi 1977, Ghaffari 1986, Ghaffari and Bagheri 2009 Nudiscapus Crocus zagrosensis Kernd. & Pasche Crocus zanjanensis Kernd. & Pasche Crocus zubovii Ruksans Crocus biflorus aggregate, C. aerius Herb. All four Iranian species of Crocus section Crocus, and four out of 21 spe- cies of Crocus sect. Keywords: accessions; brighton; chromosome; crocus; dolatyari; et al; genus; iran; iridaceae; rukšāns; species; speciosus
• Genomic portraits: karyotyping of some Nigerian bat species: Cytology of Nigerian bats by Ngene, Chinedu Innocent; Okwuonu, Elijah Sunday; Ogbonna, Ifeanyi Damian; Ukwueze, Chinaza Blessing; Ejere, Vincent Chinwendu (2025) - Chromosome studies were conducted on bat species in the Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria, to determine their karyotypes and assess relatedness. The study highlights the rich diversity of bat species in Nsukka and supports the use of karyotyping as an effective method for species differentiation. Keywords: ac m; bat; bats; chromosome; epomophorus; median; nycteris; plate; sm l; sm m; sm s; species; submedian
• Karyotype analysis and chromosome evolution in Menyanthaceae using FISH by Kim, Hye-rin; Heo, Kweon (2025) - Keywords: Menyanthaceae, polyploidy, karyotype analysis, Fluorescence in situ hybridization, rDNA loci. Recent studies have underscored the role of rDNA loci in chromosomal evolution, particularly among plant species undergoing polyploidization and structural rearrangements (Weiss- Schneeweiss et al. 2013; Watanabe 2022). Keywords: 45s; chromosome; evolution; fish; genome; loci; menyanthaceae; plant; rdna; species; trifoliata
• Chromosome, ploidy analysis, and flow cytometric genome size of caper (Capparis spinosa) medicinal plant by Radmanesh, Parviz; Karimzadeh, Ghasem (2025) - Furthermore, multivariate statisti- cal analysis (MANOVA) of mean CL, genome size, and geographical parameters (Karimzadeh et al., 2011) was conducted in Minitab 17 software (Yeshitila et al., 2023). An increase in nuclear DNA content is typically associ- ated with an increase in total chromosome volume and subsequently cell size, which can lead to larger seed size (Karimzadeh et al., 2011). Keywords: 2022; analysis; caper; capparis; capparis spinosa; chromosome; co un; cy5; dna; et al; flow; fsc; gate; genome; genome size; karimzadeh; length; mean; pcy; plant; populations; size; species; spinosa; ssc; ts gate; un ts
• Divergence in the chromosomal distribution of repetitive sequences in Neotropical cichlid species of the genus Lugubria by da Silva Frade, Luan Felipe; Vasconcelos dos Santos, Carlos Eduardo; Ribeiro de Almeida, Bruno Rafael; Yoshiko Nagamachi, Cleusa; Pieczarka, Julio Cesar; Santos do Nascimento, Luís Adriano; Martins, Cesar; Lima Cardoso, Adauto; Noronha, Renata (2025) - The distribution of rDNA sequences, specifically the 18S and 5S ribosomal RNA genes, in cichlid chro- mosomes has been the subject of extensive research. In summary, the data presented in this work reveals a duality in the distribution of rDNA sequences in Neotropical cichlids, highlighting both conserved pat- terns, such as the position of 5S rDNA, and variable patterns such as the distribution of 18S rDNA and the great diversity of ITSs. Keywords: 18s; chromosome; cichlid; cincta; distribution; et al; evolution; fish; lugubria; rdna; sequences; species; strigata; study; telomeric
• Karyotype studies on the genus Origanum L. (Lamiaceae) species and some hybrids defining homoploidy by Martin, Esra; Dirmenci, Tuncay; Arabaci, Turan; Yazici, Türker; Özcan, Taner (2020) - Origanum O. vulgare 28 (Magulaev, 1984) O. × haradjanii 30 (in this study) O. × intermedium 30 (in this study) Keywords: chromosome; chromosome numbers; dirmenci; et al; genus; hybrids; length; numbers; o. sipyleum; o. vulgare; origanum; species; study; subsp; vulgare subsp
• Karyotype Variation in Eight Cultivars of Indian Dessert Banana (Musa acuminata L.) of Section Eumusa From Odisha, India by Dehury, Shomina ; Dehery, Subrat Kumar ; Das, Anath Bandhu (2021) - Keywords: chromosome number, genome analysis, ploidy, table-top banana, total form percentage. Some of the earlier reports confirmed chromosome number with karyotypes, still data are scanty for different cultivars of banana (Cheesman and Larter 1935; Das and Das 1997). Keywords: analysis; banana; champa; chromosome; cultivars; das; genome; karyotype; musa; primary; size; total; volume
• Karyotype diversity of stingless bees of the genus Frieseomelitta (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponini) by do Nascimento, Renan Monteiro; Carvalho, Antonio Freire; Santana, Weyder Cristiano; Barth, Adriane; Costa, Marco Antonio (2020) - Carvalho & Costa (2011) also described the karyo- types of F. dispar and F. francoi, and Santos et al. (2018) developed a comparative analysis of the hybridization patterns of microsatellite DNA probes in karyotypes of five species, F. dispar, F. doederleini e F. francoi, F. mead- ewaldoi, Frieseomelitta sp. n. and F. varia. Available karyotype data of Frieseomelitta species. Keywords: apidae; bees; chromosome; costa; et al; frieseomelitta; genus; hymenoptera; karyotype; meliponini; rocha; species
• Identification of regions of constitutive heterochromatin and sites of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) in Rhogeessa hussoni (Genoways & Baker, 1996) (Chiroptera; Mammalia; Vespertilionidae) by Santos, Adriano Silva; Faria, Karina de Cassia (2021) - The genus Rhogeessa is composed by eleven species: R. túmida, R. aeneus, R. parvula, R. mira, R. minutilla, R. genowaysi, R. bickhami, R. alleni, R. gracilis, R. io and R. hussoni. The use of molecular and cytogenetic markers provided more conclusive informa- tion to distinguish some species (Baird et al. 2009), and cytogenetic markers showed singularities in the chromo- somal constitution of the following species: R. genoway- si (2n=42) (Roots and Baker 1998), R. parvula (2n=44) (Roots and Baker 2007), R. túmida (2n=34), R. aenus (2n=32) (Bickham and Baker 1977), R. io (2n=30) (Gard- ner 2008), and R. hussoni (2n=52) (Genoways and Baker 1996; Gardner 2008). Keywords: baker; chromosome; genus; heterochromatin; hussoni; length; regions; rhogeessa; species
• Chromosome count, male meiotic behaviour and pollen fertility analysis in Agropyron thomsonii Hook.f. and Elymus nutans Griseb. (Triticeae: Poaceae) from Western Himalaya, India by Singh, Harminder; Singh, Jaswant; Kumar, Puneet; Singhal, Vijay Kumar; Kholia, Bhupendra Singh; Tewari, Lalit Mohan (2020) - So, this study aimed to record the exact chromosome number in A. thomsonii and E. nutans along with to comment on the behaviour of pollen mother cells during the male meiotic course, and pollen fertility. Chromo- some counts and meiotic course was studied from fresh- ly prepared slides having pollen mother cells (PMCs)/ meiocytes at diakinesis, metaphase-I (M-I), anaphase-I (A-I) and telophases (T-I, T-II). Keywords: agropyron; cells; chromatin; chromosome; cytomixis; elymus; fertility; himalaya; india; kumar; male; number; nutans; pmcs; pollen; singh; singhal; species; thomsonii
• Karyological variability and chromosomal asymmetry in highland cultivars of Chenopodium quinoa Willd. (Amaranthaceae) by Bhadra, Sreetama; Cai, Zhi-Quan (2021) - However, inter– chromosomal asymmetry indices were weakly correlated with intra–chromosomal indices, jus- tifying the suggestion of not including both type of indi- ces in a single analysis (Peruzzi and Eroglu 2013). Chromosome numbers, karyotype formulae, morphometric parameters and values of asymmetry indices studies in 21 Chenopo- dium quinoa varieties. Keywords: asymmetry; chenopodium; chromosome; cultivars; et al; highland; index; indices; karyotype; median; plants; quinoa; species; studies; study
• The new chromosomal data and karyotypic variations in genus Salvia L. (Lamiaceae): dysploidy, polyploidy and symmetrical karyotypes by Ero?lu, Halil Erhan; Martin, Esra; Kahraman, Ahmet; Gezer Aslan, Elif (2022) - The chromosome numbers of the other eight species are the same as the previous reports, namely S. campanu- lata (2n = 16), S. elegans (2n = 20), S. involucrata and S. mexicana (2n = 22), S. apiana, S. leucophylla, and S. mel- lifera (2n = 30) and S. splendens (2n = 44) (Carlson and Stuart 1936; When previ- ous and current chromosomal data are compared, four species, S. campanulata, S. cuspidata, S. splendens, and S. microphylla, show both diploid and polyploid sta- tus (c.19% of the species with available data). Keywords: asymmetry; chromosome; data; genus; karyotype; length; numbers; report; salvia; species; variations
• Genome size and chromosome number of Psidium friedrichsthalianum (O. Berg) Nied (“Cas”) in six populations of Costa Rica by Rojas-Gómez, Mónica; García-Piñeres, Alfonso; Bolaños-Villegas, Pablo; Arrieta-Espinoza, Griselda; Fuchs, Eric J. (2021) - | DOI: 10.13128/caryologia-646 Caryologia International Journal of Cytology, Cytosystematics and Cytogenetics Citation: M. Rojas-Gómez, A. García- Piñeres, P. Bolaños-Villegas, G. Arri- eta-Espinoza, E.J. Fuchs (2020) Genome size and chromosome number of Psidium friedrichsthalianum (O. Berg) Nied (“Cas”) in six populations of Cos- ta Rica. Genome size and chromosome number of Psidium friedrichsthalianum (O. Berg) Nied (“Cas”) in six populations of Costa Rica Mónica Rojas-Gómez1,*, Alfonso García-Piñeres2, Pablo Bolaños-Vil- legas3,4, Griselda Arrieta-Espinoza5, Eric J. Fuchs6 1 Centro Nacional de Innovaciones Biotecnológicas (CENIBiot), CeNAT-CON- ARE,1174-1200 San José, Costa Rica 2 Centro de Investigación en Biología Celular y Molecular and Escuela de Química, Uni- versidad de Costa Rica, 11501-2060 San José (Costa Rica) 3 Fabio Baudrit Agricultural Research Station, Universidad de Costa Rica, La Garita, Alajuela 20101, Costa Rica 4 Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica, P.O. Box 302-7050, Cartago, Costa Rica 5 Centro de Investigación en Biología Celular y Molecular (CIBCM), Universidad de Cos- ta Rica 11501-2060 San José, Costa Rica 6 Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, 11501-2060 San José, Costa Rica *Corresponding author. Keywords: chromosome; costa; dna; et al; friedrichsthalianum; genome; nuclear; number; populations; psidium; rica; size; species
• Genetic diversity, population structure and chromosome numbers in medicinal plant species Stellaria media L. VILL. by Mehri, Shahram; Shirafkanajirlou, Hassan; Kolbadi, Iman (2020) - Figure 4. STRUCTURE plot of S. media populations based on k = 9 of ISSR data. Reticulogram of S. media populations based on least square method analysis of ISSR data. Keywords: chromosome; data; diversity; figure; iran; leaves; media; populations; species; stellaria; stellaria media; structure; study; ullah
• Karyotype analysis of a natural Lycoris double-flowered hybrid by Wang, Jin-Xia; Cao, Yuan-Jin; Han, Yu-Chun; Zhou, Shou-Biao; Liu, Kun (2019) - Karyotype, Lycoris Herb., natural hybrid. According to the gross morphology, phenology and karyotype of the putative natural hybrid, it was suggested that this taxon was probably from the natural hybridization between L. aurea and L. radiata. Keywords: chromosome; hybrid; karyotype; lycoris; natural; radiata
• Chromosome counts of eight Iranian endemic species of Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) by Hasaninejad, Maryam ; Jamzad, Ziba ; Afsharzadeh, Saeid; Saeidi, HojJatollah (2021) - Although the chromosome number of all stud- ied Nepeta species was the same (2n = 18), their karyo- type formulas were different, 9 sm of N. cephalotes and N. eremokosmos and 9m of N. mahanensis and 8sm+m, 6m+3sm, 5m+4sm, 7sm+2m and 7sm+2m of N. denu- date, N. gloeocephala, N. hormozganica, N. ispahanica and N. pungens, respectively. In this case of vari- ability, Gill (1979) reported the intra-specific races for some of Nepeta species, or the case may be incorrect identification of the studied specimen. Keywords: chromosome; chromosome number; et al; genus; iran; jamzad; lamiaceae; nepeta; number; species
• Nonreduction via meiotic restitution and pollen heterogeneity may explain residual male fertility in triploid marine halophyte Limonium algarvense (Plumbaginaceae) by Conceição, Sofia I. R.; Róis, Ana Sofia; Caperta, Ana D. (2019) - This study describes male sporogenesis and gametogenesis, pollen formation and germination, and seed production in triploid L. algarvense and diploid Limonium ovalifolium using various cytological approaches. In general, L. ovalifolium pollen grains meas- ured 53.52 ± 5.6 µm (n = 41). Keywords: algarvense; caperta; chromosome; diploid; et al; fig; grains; limonium; nuclei; ovalifolium; pollen; restitution; róis; species; triploid
• Chromosome number and genome size diversity in five Solanaceae genera by Teixeira Mesquita, Amanda; Romero-da Cruz, Marìa Victoria; Sousa Azevedo, Ana Luisa; Forni-Martins, Eliana Regina (2019) - Cytogenetics data of Solanaceae species: Species and voucher specimen; provenance of materials; chromosome number, haploid karyotype formula (HKF), median haploid karyotype length (HKL), variation in chromosome length (VCL); symmetry indices A1 and A2; median DNA content (2C values). Chromosome number data is the most available information and is not influenced by external agents, such as age of individuals, environmental conditions, and gene expression, providing accurate data about spe- cies evolution (Dobginy et al. 2004, Guerra et al. 2008, 2012). Keywords: chromosome; data; dna; et al; genera; genome; hkl; karyotype; number; size; solanaceae; solanum; species; values
• First report on Nucleolar Organizer Regions (NORs) polymorphism and constitutive heterochromatin of Moonlight Gourami, Trichopodus microlepis (Perciformes, Osphronemidae) by Chaiyasan, Patcharaporn; Phimphan, Sumalee; Sarasan, Teamjun; Juntaree, Sippakorn; Tanomtong, Alongklod; Pinmongkhonkul, Sitthisak; Supiwong, Weerayuth (2021) - Although the gourami fishes are importance for national economy of Thailand, there were quite scarce of cytogenetics in these fishes especially banding anal- ysis in fish chromosomes. Fish chromosomes as sensitive tox- icity indicators-possibilities and limits. Keywords: chromosome; et al; fish; gourami; karyotype; microlepis; paepke; regions; species; supiwong; telocentric; thailand; trichopodus
• Cytogenetic of Brachyura (Decapoda): testing technical aspects for obtaining metaphase chromosomes in six mangrove crab species by Iannucci, Alessio; Cannicci, Stefano; Lin, Zhongyang ; Yuen, Karen WY ; Ciofi, Claudio; Stanyon, Roscoe; Fratini, Sara (2020) - This is the first observation of this kind for crab chromosomes, albeit being a com- mon feature of eutherian species (Sumner 2008). Chromosome studies on the marine shrimps Penaeus Uannamei and P. Californ- iensis (Decapoda). Keywords: 2004; biol; brachyura; cell; chromosome; colchicine; crabs; cytogenetic; decapoda; eggs; et al; mangrove; metaphase; microscope; number; preparations; results; slides; solution; species; studies; study; tissues
• Contribution to the study of wild Orchidaceae, genus Platanthera L.C.M. Richard. Karyotype and C-banding analysis of two species from Italy by Turco, Alessio; Albano, Antonella; Medagli, Pietro ; D'Emerico, Saverio (2021) - Giemsa C-banded mitotic metaphase of Platanthera chlo- rantha (a) and P. algeriensis (d); in P. chlorantha, interphase nuclei exhibit numerous chromocentres (b); P. chlorantha DAPI stained mitotic metaphase (c). Cytological analyses showed 2n = 2x = 42 in P. chlorantha and P. algeriensis. Keywords: algeriensis; chlorantha; chromosome; d’emerico; heterochromatin; karyotype; orchidaceae; platanthera; species
• Comparative cytogenetics in three species of Wood-Warblers (Aves: Passeriformes: Parulidae) reveal divergent banding patterns and chromatic heterogeneity for the W chromosome by Lemos Costa, Alice; Furlan Lopes, Cassiane; Santos de Souza, Marcelo; Alves Barcellos, Suziane; Giordani Vielmo, Pâmela; José Gunski, Ricardo; Del Valle Garnero, Analía (2021) - A similar pattern occurred in Charadriiformes in the Burhinus oedicnemus species, where a euchromatic band was found in the long arm of W chromosome In CBG-banding, species of Passeriformes usually reveal the W chromosome 44 Alice Lemos Costa et al. heterochromatic (Kretschmer et al. 2018a). Keywords: arm; banding; bands; chromosome; culicivorus; et al; gallus; gtg; region; species
• Chromosomal analysis of eight cultivars in three species of cultivated Yam (Dioscorea L.) species in Nigeria by Matthew, Joshua; Faluyi, Julius Oloaye (2021) - A. D. rotundata (Gaungaun), 2n = 38 (Arrows show chromosome over- laps); B. D. rotundata (Gaungaun), 2n = 38; C. D. rotundata (Sandpaper), 2n = 38 (Arrows show chromosome overlaps); D. D. rotundata (Ogunmole), 2n = 38 (Arrows show chromosome overlaps); E. D. rotundata (Areyingbakumo), 2n = 38; D. rotundata (Areyingbakumo), 2n = 38 (Arrow shows chromosome overlap) 8 Joshua Matthew, Julius Oloaye Faluyi REFERENCES Abraham, K., Nair, P. G., 1991. A. D. alata (Ewura), 2n = 32 (Arrows show mitotic chromosome overlaps); B. D. alata (Ewura), 2n = 32; C. D. cayenensis (Igangan), 2n = 68 (Arrow shows mitotic chromosome overlap); D. D. cayenensis (Igangan), 2n = 68; E. D. rotundata (Ikumo), 2n = 38 (Arrows show mitotic chromosome overlap); F. D. rotundata (Ikumo), 2n = 38. Keywords: alata; cayenensis; chromosome; cultivars; dioscorea; rotundata; species; yam
• First report of karyological analysis and heteromorphic nucleolar organizer region of Black Surgeonfish (Acanthurus gahhm, Acanthuridae) in Thailand by Jantarat, Sitthisak; Jumrusthanasan, Sarun; Kaewsri, Sarawut; Supanuam, Praween; Tanomtong, Alongklod (2021) - Mean length of the short arm chromosome (Ls), long arm chromosome (Ll), total arm chromosome (LT), centromeric index (CI), relative length (RL) and standard deviation (SD) of CI, RL from 40 karyotypes of male and female black surgeonfish (Acanthurus gahhm), 2n=48. We exhibit the standardized karyotype and idiogram of the species and also firstly describes the chromosomal characteristics of A. gahhm by means of Giemsa conven- tional staining and Ag-NOR banding techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS Keywords: acanthurus; arm; chromosome; gahhm; species
• Evaluation of the genotoxicity of some standart and eco-friendly detergents with Vicia faba by Horozal, Aylin; Aksoy, Özlem (2021) - The highest chromosomal abnormality was observed in A1 detergent at a rate of 30.4% after a period of 72 hours while the lowest chromosomal abnormality was observed in A2 detergent with a value of 14.1%. Sterile Whatman papers treated with detergent concentrations were placed into sterile petri dishes placed at regular intervals. Keywords: cells; chromosome; concentration; damage; detergents; dna; eco; effects; faba; grade; hours; root; tail; type
• Karyotypic investigation concerning five Bromus Species from several populations in Iran by Sadeghian, Sara; Riasat, Mehrnaz; Hatami, Ahmad (2020) - Mirzaie-Nodoushan et al. (2006b) also reported evolutionary karyotypic variation in B. tomentellus populations in Iran and confirmed the existence of high levels of ploidy as well as existence of dodecaploid karyotypes in the species. Mean of chromosomes analysis of Bromus population. Keywords: analysis; bromus; chromosome; iran; japonicus; length; madritensis; populations; rubens; scoparius; species; table; tomentellus; value
• Cytogenetic and molecular studies of the Egyptian Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae) by Amer, Wafaa; Hassan, Rania; Abdo, Amany (2021) - The field study and morphological investigations of this species – based on the leaves, inflorescence and fruit charac- ters – showed the presence of high degree of phenotypic variation and revealed the presence of three morpho- types namely: Lobed “L”, Simple “S” and Lobed-Simple “LS” (Amer et al., 2019). RESULTS Morphological diversity The morphological investigations and taxonomic revision of 36 old herbarium specimens and 66 recently collected populations of C. bursa-pastoris based on 25 morphological characters including plant height, basal and cauline leaves features, as well as inflorescence and fruit characters (Amer et al., 2019). Keywords: amer; brassicaceae; bursa; cai; capsella; chromosome; doi; genotype; neuffer; pastoris; simple; specimens
• Some molecular cytogenetic markers and classical chromosomal features of Spilopelia chinensis (Scopoli, 1786) and Tachybaptus ruficollis (Pallas, 1764) in Thailand by Patawang, Isara; Kaewsri, Sarawut; Jantarat, Sitthisak; Supanuam, Praween; Jumrusthanasan, Sarun; Tanomtong, Alongklod (2022) - Extraordinary diversity of bird chromosome ranges from 2n=40 in Falco columbarius (Falconiformes) to 2n=142 in Corythaixoides concolor (Musophagiformes). Few avian chromosomal data studies have been reported, because of their difficulty compared to other vertebrates, as avian chromosomes are highly conserved compared to other vertebrate groups. Keywords: cells; chinensis; chromosome; features; metaphase; microchromosomes; ruficollis; sex; species; spilopelia; tachybaptus; thailand

• Somatic and gametic chromosomal characterization with fluorescence banding of Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia): A berberine synthesizing important medicinal plant of India by Santra, Indranil; Halder, Tarun ; Ghosh, Biswajit (2021) - Patterns of heterochromatin distribution in plant chromosomes. In this context, basic genetic information by chromosome analysis is essential for the elementary genetical characterization of species to introduce them into plant breeding and crop improvement programs (Arroyo Martinez et al. 2017). Keywords: analysis; banding; berberine; chromosomes; cma; cordifolia; dapi; figure; karyotype; metaphase; plant; pollen; secondary; species; study; tinospora
• Investigation of the Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Effects of the Euphorbia rigida Bieb. Extract by Mert, Metın; Betül, Bürün (2021) - The lowest level of MI (2.95 %) was observed in the 200 ppm treatment of E. rigida extract. 0, 50, 100, 200 and 400 ppm (v/v) solutions of E. rigida extract were prepared with distilled water and also 200 ppm Elandor® (Imidacloprid) and 400 ppm Goldplan® (Acetamiprid) solution (v/v) (recommended doses) was prepared. Keywords: allium; cells; cepa; e. rigida; effects; elandor; et al; euphorbia; extract; genotoxic; goldplan; plant; ppm; rigida; root; test; treatment
• Morphological, biochemical and molecular hallmarks of programmed cell death in stigmatic papillae of Brassica oleracea L. by Çetinba?-Genç, Aslihan; Bayam, Cansu ; Vardar, Filiz (2021) - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00292840 Serafini-Fracassini D, Del Duca S, Monti F, Poli F, Sac- chetti G, Bregoli AM, Biondi S, Della Mea M (2002) 125Morphological, biochemical and molecular hallmarks of programmed cell death in stigmatic papillae of Brassica oleracea L. Transglutaminase activity during senescence and programmed cell death in the corolla of tobac- co (Nicotiana tabacum) flowers.  ORCID AÇG: 0000-0001-5125-9395 Morphological, biochemical and molecular hallmarks of programmed cell death in stigmatic papillae of Brassica oleracea L. Aslıhan Çetinbaş-Genç*, Cansu Bayam, Filiz Vardar Department of Biology, Marmara University, Kadıköy, 34722, Istanbul, Turkey *Corresponding author. Keywords: activity; anthesis; cell; content; death; development; dpcd; et al; fig; nuclei; papillae; plant; pollen; post; pre; ros; stigma; tunel
• Evaluation of extracts of wild Cannabis sativa L. for genotoxicity and phytochemical composition by Asita, Asita Okorie; Magama, Sibusisiwe; Moahloli, Thato Mamoroesi; Baholo , Selometsi (2021) - 2.8.3 Modulatory effect (ME) of plant extracts on muta- gen-induced genotoxicity The modulatory effect (ME) of plant extract on CP- or EMS-induced genotoxicity (GT) was calculated using the formula of Asita et al. (2017): ME = (B – C) – (A – C) / (A – C) (4) Where ‘A’ is the genotoxicity induced by the muta- gen (CP or EMS) alone, i.e. mutagen-induced genotoxic- ity; ‘B’ is the genotoxicity induced by mixture of plant extract and mutagen, i.e. mixture-induced genotoxicity and ‘C’ is the genotoxicity induced by negative control, such as tap water alone. From the results of the preliminary assays to select the concentrations of mutagens and plant extracts to use, the following concentrations of plant extracts (in mgmL-1); methanol extract (0.75, 1.5 and 3.00) and ethyl acetate extracts (0.750, 0.375, 0.1875 and 0.09375); CP (1.25.00) and EMS (0.250) were assessed for cytotoxicity that is, mitotic index (MI), genotoxicity (GT) and the modulatory effect (ME) of plant extracts on mutagen-induced genotoxicity. Keywords: acetate; c. sativa; cannabis; cells; cepa; concentration; effects; ems; et al; ethyl; ethylacetate; extract; genotoxic; genotoxicity; mean; methanol; methanol extract; mixture; mutagen; plant; sativa; table; test
• Toxic and genotoxic effects of aqueous extracts of Polygonum weyrichii Fr. Schmidt on the Allium test taken as an example by Smirnova, Maria V.; Korovkina, Anna V. (2021) - Analysis of the mitotic effect of Annona muricata leaf extracts on Allium cepa root tip cells. It allows us to assess the environ- mental pollution, toxicity of different compounds, par- ticles, physical factors and plant extracts (Levan 1938; Frescura et al. 2012; Frescura et al. 2013; Kuhn et al 2015; Bolsunovsky et al. 2019; Bernardes et al. 2019). Keywords: allium; allium cepa; cells; cepa; chromosomes; concentrations; control; effects; et al; extracts; flavonoids; inflorescences; journal; leaves; plant; root; test; water; weyrichii
• Genetic diversity and comparative study of genomic DNA extraction protocols in Tamarix L. species by Cheng, Xiao; Hong, Xiaoling; Khayatnezhad, Majid; Ullah, Fazal (2021) - The present study compares the efficiency of five different approaches to extract total genomic DNA in Tamarix species, showing significant differences in the extracted DNA contents and quality,by using Kit (DNP TM Kit), CTAB DNA extraction method by Murray and Thompson, Sahu et al., Nalini et al. and Bi et al., for the extraction of DNA from Tamarix species. DNA extraction methods One gram of the frozen leaf samples of Tamarix were grind into fine powder using pre-cooled mortar and pestle, and then homogenized with five different DNA extraction methods based on randomized com- plete block design (RCBD) with five replicates. Keywords: dna; dna extraction; et al; extraction; genomic; kit; method; pcr; plant; quality; species; study; tamarix; thompson
• Assessment of antimitotic and programmed cell death stimulation potentials of Galium sinaicum (Delile ex Decne) Boiss. at the cellular level by Sobieh, Shaimaa S.; Fahmy, Dina M. (2021) - Pelayo et al. (2003) declared that plant cells unable to perform checkpoint adaptation may instead induce a program of cell death or may simply fail to proliferate, remaining inactive in mitosis depending on the stimulus and features of cell damage. Keywords: Galium sinaicum, programmed cell death (PDC) hallmarks, Allium cepa, MCF-7, BHK21, HPLC. Keywords: 12h; acid; acr; activity; apoptosis; cancer; cell; cell death; cepa; control; death; dna; et al; extract; fragmentation; galium; gsee; induction; metaphase; mitotic; pcd; plant; protein; root; sinaicum; treatment
• The interacting effects of genetic variation in Geranium subg. Geranium (Geraniaceae) using scot molecular markers by Shi, Bo; Khayatnezhad, Majid; Shakoor, Abdul (2021) - Our objectives were 1) to check genetic diversity among Geranium species 2) Genetic structure of the Geranium 3) Our objectives were 1) to check genetic diversity among Geranium species 2) Genetic structure of the Geranium 3) Keywords: analysis; data; distance; diversity; genetic; geraniaceae; geranium; geranium species; iran; markers; molecular; plant; population; results; scot; species; structure; study
• Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of methanol extracts of vegetative parts of some Gypsophila L. species using Allium cepa assay by Tuna Gülören, Özgün ; Korkmaz, Ferhan; Erdir, Meltem; Ata?lar, Ebru (2021) - As a result of treatment for 48 hours, it was seen that for G. osmangaziensis extract, only the concentrationof 1.250 mg/ml increased CA% statistically and that for G. pilosa, concentrations of 2.500 mg/ml and 5.000 mg/ ml statistically increased the CA% value. For G. pilosa extract, 0.625 mg/ml, 1.250 mg/ml concentrations have increased MI% com- pared to the control group, whereas 2.500 mg/ml has reduced it. Keywords: allium; control; extracts; gypsophila; perfoliata; plant; species; var
• Chromomycin A3 banding and chromosomal mapping of 45S and 5S ribosomal RNA genes in bottle gourd by Tek, Ahmet L.; Y?ld?z, Hümeyra; Khan, Kamran; Y?ld?r?m, Bilge ?. (2021) - Fluorescence in situ hybridization and signal detection FISH was conducted according to Tek et al., (2011) with modifications. Lombello and Pinto-Maglio, 2007; Han et al., 2008; Heslop-Harrison and Schwarzacher, 2011; Li et al., 2016; Santos-Sanchês et al., 2019). Keywords: 45s; accessions; bottle; chromosomes; cma3; dapi; et al; gourd; metaphase; plant; rdna; signals; species
• Analyzing frequency and spectrum of chlorophyll mutation induced through Gamma ray and Combination treatment (Gamma + EMS) on genetic paradigm of Artemisia annua L. by Singh, Rajani; Kumar, Girjesh (2022) - Meiotic study Meiotic study was done in chl mutant plants which were identifi ed in M2 generation to screen out genetic disturbance caused by both the mutagen. In addition, chl mutations are important for identify- ing gene function and elucidation of chl metabolism and its regulation15. Keywords: annua; artemisia; chl; chlorophyll; combination; dose; ems; frequency; gamma; generation; mutagen; mutants; mutations; plant; rays; spectrum; treatment; viridis
• Molecular techniques in the assessment of genetic relationships between populations of Consolida (Ranunculaceae) by Ma, Jing; Fan, Wenyan; Jiang, Shujun; Yang, Xiling; Li, Wenshuai; Zhou, Di; Minaeifar, Amir Abbas (2021) - Map of distribtion of populations Consolida species in Iran; sp1= C. tehranica; sp2= C. camptocarpa; sp3= C. lorestani- ca; sp4= C. leptocarpa; sp5= C. persica; sp 6= C. aucheri; sp7= C. anthoroidea; sp8= C. hohenackeri; sp9= C. stocksiana; sp10: C. rugu- losa; sp11: C. ambigua ; sp12= C. orientalis; sp13= C. regalis; sp14= C. oliveriana; sp15= C. flava; sp16= C. trigonelloides; sp17= C. oli- gantha; sp18= C. linorioides; sp19= C. rugulosa f. paradoxa. Genetic diversity studies are essential to understand the conservation and management of plant resources in any environment. Keywords: analysis; c. rugulosa; consolida; consolida species; data; delphinium; diversity; dna; et al; gene; number; plant; populations; ranunculaceae; rapd; species; structure; study
• Development of a protocol for genetic transformation of Malus spp by Martinelli, Federico; Perrone, Anna; Dandekar, Abhaya M. (2021) - Role of gene IaaM in auxin biosynthesis. Keywords: apple, Greensleaves, genetic transformation, Malus, organogenesis, TDZ INTRODUCTION Traditional genetic improvement in woody fruit species used selection and breeding, resulting in relatively few genotypes and a restricted germ- plasm base. Keywords: agrobacterium; apple; construct; dandekar; et al; explants; gene; genetic; greensleaves; iaam; medium; plant; protocol; regeneration; resistance; shoots; transformation; transgenic
• Molecular identification and genetic relationships among Alcea (Malvaceae) species by ISSR Markers: A high value medicinal plant by Cheng, Jinxin; Hu, Dingyu; Liu, Yaran; Zhang, Zetian; Khayatnezhad, Majid (2021) - ISSR primers have a great capacity to detect polymorphic loci among Alcea species, as evidenced by the high average PIC and MI values found. The current study attempts to answer three questions: 1) can ISSR markers identify Alcea species? Keywords: alcea; alcea species; analysis; data; diversity; et al; genetic; iran; issr; malvaceae; markers; molecular; number; pakravan; plant; polymorphism; populations; primer; relationships; species; structure; study
• Genetic diversity and relationships among Glaucium (Papaveraceae) species by ISSR Markers: A high value medicinal plant by Feng, Lu; Noedoost, Fariba (2022) - Species identification and genetic diversity To examine genetic links among Glaucium species, five ISSR primers were tested; all of the primers yielded replicable polymorphic bands in all seven Glaucium spe- cies. The PIC values of the ISSR primers in this study ranged from 0.14 to 0.29, with a mean value of 0.22, indicating that ISSR primers had a mid-level ability to determine genetic diversity among Glaucium species. Keywords: analysis; corniculatum; data; diversity; elegans; et al; gene; genus; glaucium; glaucium species; iran; issr; markers; plant; population; species; taxa; var
• Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA profiling in detecting genetic variation in Malva L. species: edible and medicinal plants by Liu, Yinan; Wang, Jiaqing; Kang, Hongling (2022) - Malva species contain a lot of mucilage, malvin, flavonoids, terpenoids, poly- saccharides, and vitamin. Present results highlighted the utility of RAPD markers and morphometry methods to investigate genetic diversity in Malva species. Keywords: analysis; characters; diversity; dna; et al; figure; issr; malva; malva species; malvaceae; markers; number; plant; rapd; results; species; structure
• Morphometric analysis and genetic diversity in Rindera (Boraginaceae-Cynoglosseae) using sequence related amplified polymorphism by Yao, Xixi; Liu, Haodong; Tabarestani, Maede Shahiri (2022) - Given the negative impact of biodiversity threats and over exploitation of Rindera plant species in Iran, it is necessary to conduct genetic diversity studies on Rindera species. Pre- sent results showed that sequence-related amplified polymorphism have the potential to identify and decipher genetic affinity in Rindera species. Keywords: analysis; characters; diversity; et al; markers; plant; polymorphism; regia; results; rindera; rindera species; sequence; species; srap; study
• Genetic relationships between populations of Aegilops tauschii Coss. (Poaceae) using SCoT molecular markers by Xia, Haiou ; Cheng, Tianyu; Ma, Xin (2022) - The literature reports the following basic factors influencing the distribution of genetic vari- Figure 5. STRUCTURE plot of Ae. tauschii populations based on k = 2, Numbers are according to Table 1. PCA plot of Ae. tauschii populations based on morpho- logical characters. Keywords: aegilops; aegilops tauschii; analysis; diversity; et al; gene; khayatnezhad; markers; molecular; number; plant; populations; scot; species; ssp; structure; table; tauschii; wheat
• Effect of Ag Nanoparticles on Morphological and Physio-biochemical Traits of the Medicinal Plant Stevia Rebaudiana by Abdull, Sherzad R.; Rashid, Sahar H.; Ghafoor, Bakhtiar S.; Khdhir, Barzan S. (2022) - Influence of Ag NPs on the total antioxidant capacity We found that total antioxidant capacity enhanced in Stevia plants after incubation with the 20- up to 200-ppm Ag NPs concentrations in contrast to the con- 0 5 10 15 20 25 0 20 40 60 80 100 200 400 800 M em br an e lip id p er ox id at io n nm .g -1 f. w Concentrations of Ag nanoparticles (ppm) Qian et al. also observed that Ag NPs accumulated in the leaves of Arabidopsis and changed the transcription of aquaporin and antioxidant genes, proposing that Ag nanoparticles can alter the balance between antioxidant as well as oxidant systems (Qian et al. 2013). Keywords: ag nps; antioxidant; concentrations; content; et al; glutathione; nanoparticles; nps; plant; ppm; silver; stevia
• Morphometric analysis and genetic diversity in Hypericum L. using sequence related amplified polymorphism by Cao, Wei; Chen, Xiao; Cao, Zhiwei (2022) - Genetic diversity analysis in the Hypericum perforatum populations in the Kashmir valley by using inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR) markers. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.2004.01047.x Wu Y-G, Guo Q-S, He J-C, Lin Y-F, Luo L-J, Liu G-D (2010) Genetic diversity analysis among and within populations of Pogostemon cablin from China with ISSR and SRAP markers. Keywords: analysis; diversity; flow; gene; hypericum; hypericum species; markers; perforatum; plant; polymorphism; populations; results; sequence; species; srap; study
• Comparative study and genetic diversity in Malva using srap molecular markers by Qadir, Syamand Ahmed; Meerza, Chnar Hama Noori; Faraj, Aryan Mahmood; Hamafaraj, Kawa Khwarahm; Tobakari, Sherzad Rasul Abdalla; Hamarashid, Sahar Hussein (2023) - Given the negative impact of biodiversity threats and overexploitation of Malva plant species in Iran, it is necessary to conduct genetic diversity studies on Malva species. Malva species are indicated with potential therapeutic as cic- atrizing and analgesic by the Ministry of Health. Keywords: analysis; diversity; khayatnezhad; leaf; malva; malva species; markers; number; plant; polymorphism; population; relationships; results; species; srap; study
• SCoT molecular markers are efficient in genetic fingerprinting of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cultivars by Shahsavari, Shiva; Noormohammadi, Zahra; Sheidai, Masoud; Farahani, Farah; Vazifeshenas, Mohammad Reza (2022) - 18%, which is still a low value for within cultivar genetic variability. The analysis showed that about 9% of total genetic variability is due to with- in population diversity, while 91% of genetic difference. occurs due to among cultivar genetic difference. Keywords: analysis; cultivars; data; diversity; et al; fingerprinting; genotypes; granatum; iran; loci; markers; plant; pomegranate; punica; scot; yazd
• Cadmium induced genotoxicity and antioxidative defense system in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) genotype by Shahwar , Durre; Khan, Zeba; Ansari, Mohammad Yunus Khalil (2023) - Physio and biochemical aspects 4.2.1 Photosynthetic pigment Photosynthetic pigment is an important param- eter directly correlated with plant growth and biomass (Acosta-Motos et al. 2017). According to Elloumi et al. (2007), effect of Cd exposure on root growth was more compared to shoot growth since roots are the first organ to contact the heavy metal and carry out the process of absorption (Guilherme et al. 2015) 4.1.3 Plant height and yield attributing traits In the present work, metal treated plants exhibited linearly declined plant height in comparison to the con- trol plants and this depletion was due to chromosomal damage. Keywords: activity; ansari; antioxidant; cadmium; chromosomes; concentration; content; control; culinaris; damage; dna; effect; et al; fig; growth; khan; lens; lentil; medik; metal; plant; ppm; proline; protein; root; shahwar; stress; yield
• Nuclear DNA content and comparative FISH mapping of the 5s and 45s rDNA in wild and cultivated populations of Physalis peruviana L. by Garcia Paitan, Marlon ; Postillos-Flores, Maricielo; Rojas Vasquez, Luis; Siles Vallejos, Maria; López Sotomayor, Alberto (2023) - This intraspecific variation at the species level, as well as its variability among the populations analyzed, in terms of the number of 45s rDNA sites, can be explained by its nature as a fragile location within the plant genome (Huang et al. 2012). All of this suggests that the number of 45s rDNA sites of 2, 4, and 6 reported in the populations studied in this research is within the predicted range for the Solanaceae fam- ily. Keywords: 45s; 45s rdna; chromosomes; content; et al; figure; fish; genome; goldenberry; minutes; molecular; number; peruviana; physalis; plant; populations; rdna; rdna sites; sites; species
• Long-term Effect Different Concentrations of Zn (NO3)2 on the Development of Male and Female Gametophytes of Capsicum annuum L. var California Wonder by Nemat Farahzadi, Helal; Arbabian, Sedigheh; Majd, Ahamd; Tajadod, Golnaz (2020) - (D) Transverse section of a single locule of mature anther before dehis- cence showing degenerating intersporangial septum and anther wall with only epidermis and endothecium; (E) Two-nucleated glandular tapetal cells on the outer side of anther wall; (F) Transverse section of microsporangium showing outer and inner binucleate tapetal cells, dis- integrating callose in microspores tetrads and anther wall layers (et – endothecium; ep – epidermis; it – inner tapetum; ml – middle layer; mt – microspore tetrads; md – microspore diad; ot – outer tapetum; pmc – pollen mother cell; p – pollen grain; pc – placentoids; t – tapetum). Young anther lay- ers wall cells have the same size and their large nuclei occupy most of the cell volume (Figure 4A). Keywords: annuum; anther; cells; development; effect; embryo; et al; figure; grains; meristem; nuclei; plant; pollen; ramezani; sac; stage; zinc
• Biogenic synthesis of noble metal nanoparticles using Melissa officinalis L. and Salvia officinalis L. extracts and evaluation of their biosafety potential by Manolescu, Denisa; Uță, Georgiana; Șuțan, Anca; Ducu, Cătălin; Din, Alin; Moga, Sorin; Negrea, Denis; Biță, Andrei; Bejenaru, Ludovic; Bejenaru, Cornelia; Avram, Speranța (2023) - 67Biogenic synthesis of noble metal nanoparticles using Melissa officinalis L. and Salvia officinalis L. extracts Phytotherapy based on plant extracts has gained worldwide popularity because it is not addictive, it does not have harmful side effects and a high risk of toxicity like synthetic medicines, and last but not least it is cheap (Avram et al. 2005; Andrade et al. 2019; Lin et al. 2019). However, the use of plant extracts in medicine is quite limited, mainly due to the inability of therapeutic plant compounds to penetrate the target, affected struc- tures of organisms. Keywords: acid; activity; analysis; antioxidant; aunps; balm; cells; complexes; compounds; et al; extraction; extracts; figure; gae; lemon; mae; metal; min; mnps; nanoparticles; officinalis; plant; polyphenols; sage; salvia; solvent; synthesis; values
• Assessment of the absorption ability of nitrate and lead by japanese raisin under salt stress conditions by Hosseini, Seyedeh Mahsa; Kalatejari, Sepideh; Kafi, Mohsen; Motesharezadeh, Babak (2023) - Plant salinity stress: Many unanswered questions remain. Additionally, under conditions of Pb stress, the uptake of nutrients (especially macronutrients) significantly improved with the increasing in the nitrate level from 30 to 60 mgL-1. Keywords: activity; concentration; conditions; content; dsm-1; et al; hms; journal; lead; levels; mgl-1; nitrate; phytoremediation; plant; results; salinity; soil; stress; study; treatments; uptake
• Temporal Analysis of Al-Induced Programmed Cell Death in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Roots by Huri Gölge, Bü?ra; Vardar, Filiz (2020) - It has been concluded that Al induced PCD is mediated by ROS Figure 7. In this respect after Al exposure plasma membrane rupture determined in barley root cells time dependently. Keywords: aluminum; barley; cell; cell death; control; death; dna; et al; exposure; fragmentation; lipid; membrane; pcd; plant; roots; stress; time; toxicity; vardar
• Molecular classification of Barbeyaceae (Barbeya oleoides Schweinf.) using four different DNA barcodes by Omari Alzahrani, Fatima; Al-Robai, Sami (2023) - Thus, it is suggested to be used to differ- entiate among variations within B. oleoides plants, or variations within one species. A phylogenetic evolutionary tree was construct- ed for B. oleoides species for each rbcL, matK, and ITS2, which was supported by the values of nodes on most branches being higher than 90%, indicating that the evolutionary relationships between B. oleoides and oth- er closely related families are highly reliable. Keywords: analysis; barbeyaceae; barcodes; dna; families; its2; matk; oleoides; plant; psba; rbcl; sequences; species; trnh
• Incidence and frequency of desynapsis in Eremurus persicus (Jaub. & Spach) Boiss.(Asphodelaceae) – A native and important medicinal plant species of Western Himalaya by Verma, Shivali; Sofi, Irfan I.; Ganie, Aijaz H.; Shah, Manzoor A.; Sharma, Namrata (2023) - Over the years desynapsis has been established as a gene mediated phenomenon in a large number of plant species (Gottschalk & Baquar, 1971), however; the precise mode of action of these genes is not fully understood. Most conservation biologists believe that before setting up a conservation program for plant species it is bet- ter to know about its intrinsic reproductive constraints (Friedman & Ryerson, 2009; Wani et al,. 2023). Keywords: anaphase; cells; chromosomes; desynapsis; eremurus; figure; iii; metaphase; number; persicus; plant; pollen; population; species
• Studying some morphological responses of stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) to some elicitors under water deficiency by Muhealdin, Basoz Sadiq; Hamarashid, Sahar Hussein; Ali, Fairuz Ibrahim; Abdulla, Nakhshin Omer; Qadir, Syamand Ahmad (2023) - In the study by Jalal et al. (2018), salicylic acid treatment increased sugar content on plant in both drought stress and control treatments. Therefore, in the present study, we investigate the role of chitosan, salicylic acid, and melatonin on the physiological and biochemical responses of stevia under water deficit stress conditions. MATERIALS AND METHODS This experiment was carried out in the two cropping years of 2019 and 2020 as a split-plot based on a rand- omized complete block design with three replications in a research farm in the city of Sulaymaniyah located in the north of Iraq. Keywords: acid; application; conditions; content; control; drought; et al; foliar; irrigation; leaf; melatonin; plant; proline; salicylic; stevia; stress; study; treatment; water
• Phenthoate toxicity evaluation in root meristem of Pisum sativum L. by Siddiqui, Sazada (2023) - Endosul- fan and Kitazin at higher doses inhibited seed germina- tion in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) (Sammaiah et al. 2011), Capsicum annuum, Solanum lycopersicum, Sola- num melongena, P. sativum, Zea mays, Brassica nigra and Typha latifolia (Khan et al. 2021; Das et al. 2021). Studies revealed that pesticide exposure con- siderably lowers seed germination rate (Siddiqui et al. 2008; Keywords: 0.00±0.00; 2022; cells; control; effect; environ; et al; germination; hours; index; p<0.01; pesticides; phenthoate; pisum; plant; root; sativum; sci; seeds; siddiqui
• Chromosomal characterization mediated by karyomorphological analysis and differential banding pattern in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.): a neglected legume by Santra, Indranil; Biswas, Diptesh; Ghosh, Biswajit (2024) - Chromosome staining with the combination of both chromomycin A3 (CMA) and 4’,6-diamidino-2-phe- nylindole (DAPI) fluorochromes has been widely used as a method to distinguish chromosome bands (Guerra 2000). Patterns of heterochromatin distri- bution in plant chromosomes. Keywords: analysis; banding; bands; chromosomes; cma; dapi; et al; fenugreek; foenum; graecum; karyotype; plant; species; staining; trigonella
• Microtubule response to salt stress by Köseoğlu, Emre; Aytürk, Özlem (2024) - Analysis of fluorescence staining of microtubule proteins labeled with FITC (flurecein isothiocyanate) in root tissue cells exposed to different salt concentrations. As additionally to literature in this study, in the PCD pro- cess seen as a result of the response of root tissue cells to salt stress of microtubule organization showed clus- tering, regional thickening, and random distribution around the nucleus and vacuole. Keywords: cells; death; figure; group; hours; maize; microtubule; minutes; mm salt; pcd; plant; root; root tissue; salt; stress; time; tissue; tunel
• A whole genome analysis of long-terminal-repeat retrotransposon transcription in leaves of Populus trichocarpa L. subjected to different stresses by Vangelisti, Alberto; Usai, Gabriele; Mascagni, Flavia; Natali, Lucia; Giordani, Tommaso; Cavallini, Andrea (2020) - Sys- tematic survey of plant LTR retrotransposons eluci- dates phylogenetic relationships of their polyprotein domains and provides a reference for element classi- fication. LTR retrotransposon dynam- ics in the evolution of the olive (Olea europaea) genome. Keywords: elements; et al; expression; fig; genome; giordani; leaves; length; ltr; natali; plant; populus; reads; res; retrotransposon; stresses; transcription; trichocarpa
• Role of ten different exogenous plant growth promoters in regulating cytotoxic and genotoxic processes in barley exposed to high temperature stress by Tabur, Selma; Yilmaz Ergün, Ş. Betül; Özmen, Serkan (2024) - The role of ethylene in plant temperature stress response. Role of ten dif- ferent exogenous plant growth promot- ers in regulating cytotoxic and geno- toxic processes in barley exposed to high temperature stress. Keywords: 2022; application; barley; cas; cells; combinations; conditions; control; effects; et al; figure; ga3; growth; heat; hts; mitotic; pgrs; plant; sci; seeds; stress; tabur; temperature
• Phytotoxicity, cytogenotoxicity and antimicrobial potential of extracts with gold-silver bimetallic nanoparticles obtained from pteridophyte spores by Luțu, Oana Alexandra; Soare, Liliana Cristina; Fierăscu, Irina; Fierăscu, Radu-Claudiu; Dobrescu, Codruța Mihaela; Păunescu, Alina; Ponepal, Cristina Maria; Topală, Carmen Mihaela; Vîjan, Loredana Elena; Deliu, Ionica; Negrea, Aurelian Denis; Vîlcoci, Denisa Ștefania; Cîrstea, Georgiana; Aldea, Florentina; Honțaru, Sorina Octavia; Șuțan, Anca Nicoleta (2024) - Zhang et al. (2019) considered that the absorption of a large amount of this dye is due to the damage of the cell membrane caused by the NPs. Good results http://www.fupress.com/caryologia https://doi.org/10.36253/caryologia-2424 https://doi.org/10.36253/caryologia-2424 https://www.fupress.com/caryologia https://www.fupress.com/caryologia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8351-0919 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2874-3135 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1834-9812 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4224-9157 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-3612 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0228-4524 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0391-7629 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9117-4983 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1607-4947 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7525-1056 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9777-6782 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7109 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7459-628X mailto:liliana.soare@upb.ro 66 Oana Alexandra Luțu et al. were recorded for some Dryopteris filix-mas samples, correlated with a significantly increased mitotic index. Keywords: 1:10; agnps; atcc; bimetallic; cell; control; d100; da1:10; et al; extracts; fierăscu; figure; gold; growth; nanoparticles; nps; plant; potential; root; samples; silver; spores; stem; synthesis; test
• Cytotoxic assessment of aqueous extracts of Heliotropium keralense Sivar. & Manilal on Allium cepa root tip cells by Mohan, Athira R.; Joseph, Nisha (2024) - Reduced mitotic index of Allium cepa root cells treated with different concentrations of extracts was observed in the present study. The anaphase and metaphase abnormal- ities were low in different concentration of leaf, stem and root extracts compared to onion root tips treated with positive control. Keywords: allium; allium cepa; cells; cepa; cepa root; control; effects; extracts; heliotropium; index; keralense; leaf; plant; root; stem
• The effect of TiO2 and SiO2 nanoparticles and salinity stress on expression of genes involved in parthenolide biosynthesis in Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.) by Khajavi, Mahshid; Rahaie, Mahdi; Ebrahimi, Asa (2019) - 9Effect of TiO2 and SiO2 nanoparticles in Tanacetum Wang et al. 2007; Marsh et al. 2014), biotic (Kim et al. 2001; Jeong et al. 2005; Savitha et al. 2006; Wu et al. 2007; Kang et al. 2009; Gao et al. 2011; it should be mentioned that, in this project the short-term effects of elicitors on secondary metabolite production were investigated and further studies are needed to determine the long-term impact of these elicitors on plants gene expression. Keywords: 24h; cell; cost; effect; et al; expression; feverfew; gene; metabolites; nanoparticles; nps; parthenolide; plant; production; salinity; sio2; stress; time; tio2; tpgas; treatment
• Report of genomic doubling in Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. (Fabaceae): salient features and effects by Singh, Shefali; Kumar, Girjesh (2025) - Both stomatal length (22.18±0.38 micrometer) and stomatal breadth (13.45±0.65 microm- eter) were remarkably increased in polyploid plants as compare to diploids where calculated stomatal length was 15.93±0.28 micrometer and stomatal breadth was 10.54±0.15 micrometer (Figure 3A and 3B). Differences in the size of suspected polyploid and diploid plants were taken into account by measur- ing three parameters i.e. stomatal index, stomatal length and stomatal breadth on micrometer scale in Dewinter Bio-wizard software at 40X resolution. Keywords: cluster; colchicine; cyamopsis; days; diploid; doubling; effects; figure; generation; genome; leaf; micrometer; plant; pollen; polyploids; size; taub; tetragonoloba
• Evaluation of the cytotoxic and genotoxic potential of some heavy metals by use of Allium test by Sarac, Ioan; Bonciu, Elena; Butnariu, Monica; Petrescu, Irina; Madosa, Emilian (2019) - Cytogenetic tests on A. sativum reveal a decrease in the mitotic index following heavy metal treatments. The results suggest the ecotoxicity potential of nickel and lead on plants even at low concentrations and confirm the suitability of A. sativum as a test plant for assess- ing the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of heavy metals to plants. Keywords: allium; cells; effects; et al; growth; lead; metals; mitotic; nickel; nitrate; plant; roots; sativum; test; treatment; variant
• Amelioration strategy of saline stress in wheat with salicylic acid: a review by Fairoj, Syeda Afia; Ghosh, Uttam Kumar; Islam, Md. Moshiul; Jahan, Khurshida; Anamika; Siddiqui, Sazada; Alshaharani, Mohammed O.; Siddiqua, Ayesha; Yassin, Habab Merghani (2025) - Categories of exogenous substances and their effect on alleviation of plant salt stress. Salt stress had negative impact on shoot length of wheat plant. Keywords: acid; application; effects; et al; growth; journal; leaf; mm sa; mmol; nacl; oil; plant; salicylic; saline; salinity; salinity stress; salt; salt stress; stress; weight; wheat; yield
• Gamma Irradiation Effects on Salvia hispanica L. seeds in M2 Generation: A comprehensive study of genetic variation and phytochemical responses by Pandey, Satya; Kumar, Girjesh; Tiwari, Naveen Kumat; Yadav, Jyoti (2025) - GC-MS analysis was conducted to compare the concentration percentages and retention times (in minutes) of the treatment and control groups in M2 generation seed of gamma irradiation treatment. A comprehensive analysis was conducted, encompassing the application of distinct gamma irradiation doses ranging from (0, 50,100, 150, 200, and 250 Gy) in M1(2021-22) and M2 (2022-23) and oils were extracted in M2 generation using the Soxhlet technique. Keywords: acid; chia; control; doses; fatty; gamma; generation; hispanica; irradiation; plant; salvia; seeds
• Chromosomal variations and genetic diversity in subpopulations of Senna alexandrina Mill. from Western Thar, India by Arora, Sunita; Vyas, Monika; Barupal, Meena (2024) - Chromosome number and meiosis in populations of Senna species (Caesalpin- ioideae–Fabaceae) from Southeast Brazil. Chromosomal variations and genetic diversity in subpopula- tions of Senna alexandrina Mill. Keywords: accessions; alexandrina; analysis; bivalents; chiasmata; chromosomes; diversity; et al; mill; number; plant; pollen; senna; species; variations
• Giemsa-based chromosome staining and comparative fluorescent banding pattern in five valuable Indian plant species by Jha, Timir Baran; Halder, Mihir; Bhowmick, Biplab Kumar (2025) - Plant chromosomes at mitosis. Plant chromosomes: labora- tory methods. Keywords: allium; banding; chromosomes; cma; cma+ve; constriction; dapi; fig; fluorescent; plant; region; sativum; signals; species; staining; table
• Methods of internal standards’ preservation for genome size assessments: a comparative study by Mumbrú, Màrius; Garnatje, Teresa; Vallès, Joan (2025) - The quantification of the DNA of plant cells by flow cytometry basically requires fresh plant material from the target species and internal standards, and this need complicates the trans- fer and the storage of the samples (Doležel and Bartos 2005). Despite there are many studies devoted to the importance of protocols and their effect on the accu- racy of measurements, often highlighting the constancy of the value, the relative proximity to the genome size of the studied plants, the absence of some interfering cyto- sol metabolites or the possibility of producing low coef- ficients of variation in the measurements (Jedrzejczyk and Sliwinska 2010; Suda and Leitch 2010; Temsch et al. 2022), very few studies have been performed focused on methods of preservation and storage of plant material (Čertner et al. 2021; Keywords: cytometry; dna; flow; genome; material; plant; preservation; size; standards; variation
• High genetic diversity and presence of genetic structure characterise the endemics Ruta corsica and Ruta lamarmorae (Rutaceae): Genetic diversity and structure of Ruta corsica and Ruta lamarmorae by Meloni, Marilena; Dettori, Caterina Angela; Reid, Andrea; Bacchetta, Gianluigi; Hugot, Laetitia; Conti, Elena (2020) - The num- ber of alleles identified across all loci ranged from 22 to 61 in R. corsica populations, and from 55 to 68 in the two R. lamarmorae sub-populations (Table 3). They also suggest that the rate of genetic exchange between SA and other R. corsica populations, even the closest ones from a geographical point of view, is extremely low, and it seems unable to counteract the genetic effects of small population size. Keywords: analyses; bacchetta; conservation; differentiation; diversity; endemics; et al; figure; fst; individuals; islands; levels; loci; mediterranean; number; plant; populations; r. corsica; r. lamarmorae; ruta; ruta corsica; sardinia; species; structure; table
• Induced cytomictic crosstalk behaviour among micro-meiocytes of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. (cluster bean): Reasons and repercussions by Kumar, Girjesh; Singh, Shefali (2020) - Cytomictic behaviour of chromosomes among pollen mother cells was observed in mutagenic studies in cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.). The study of pollen mother cells (PMC) revealed various chromosomal aberrations among which cytomixis was notified due to its obtrusive peculiarity and is therefore given description in this article. Keywords: bean; behaviour; cell; chromatin; cluster; cyamopsis; cytomixis; fertility; formation; gamma; kumar; meiocytes; meiosis; plant; pmcs; pollen; tetragonoloba
• The technique of Plant DNA Barcoding: potential application in floriculture by Giovino, Antonio ; Martinelli, Federico; Perrone, Anna (2020) - This work highlighted the potential of the barcoding approach for a rapid identification of plant species in order to solve taxonomic disputes and support commercial traceability of floreal products. This represents a unique and effective tool for unambiguous determination of nature of plant species. Keywords: barcoding; depository; dianthus; dna; euphorbia; garden; herbariummediterraneum; identification; identifiers; italy; magnoliophyta; magnoliopsida; markers; matk; palermo; plant; psba; rbcl; sequences; sequencing; species; taxa; taxonomy; trnh
• The first molecular identification of Egyptian Miocene petrified dicot woods (Egyptians’ dream becomes a reality) by Sobieh, Shaimaa S.; Darwish, Mona H. (2020) - The further studies of ancient wood DNA from the abundant store of fossil plant remains will rely on this study and by the intensive works of researchers from different fields, and these findings could provide a powerful tool to increase world knowledge about the history of forests, plant evolution and historical bioge- ography. DNA Extraction, Amplification, and Sequencing DNA Extraction Total genomic DNA was extracted from the liv- ing woods and fossil wood using the cetyltrimethylam- monium bromide method (CTAB) described by Doyle and Doyle (1987). Keywords: accession; adna; bombacoxylon; bombax; ceiba; ceiba sp; dalbergia; dalbergioxylon; dicorynioides; dna; et al; fossil; genus; identification; miocene; owenii; plant; samples; sequence; species; table; wood
• Identification of the differentially expressed genes of wheat genotypes in response to powdery mildew infection by Vosough-Mohebbi, Panthea; Zahravi, Mehdi; Changizi, Mehdi; Khaghani, Shahab; Shobbar, Zahra-Sadat (2020) - Wheat bHLH transcription factor gene, TabHLH060, enhances susceptibility of transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana to Pseudomonas syringae. Traditional breeding has been used to transmitting resistant genes to sus- ceptible wheat cultivars, by this method some powdery mildew resistant genes were discovered (Xin et al. 2012). Keywords: analysis; et al; expression; genes; genotype; graminis; hpi; infection; microarray; mildew; pcr; plant; powdery; r-0h; resistance; response; s-0h; s-12; transcription; wheat
• Characterization of intraspecific hybrid in Clitoria ternatea (L.) using morpho-physiological, cytogenetic, metabolic and molecular markers by Naik, Aparupa; Patel, Amiya K.; Mishra, Sujit K.; Nag, Atul; Panigrahi, Jogeswar (2019) - For the development genotype with higher content of these bioactive molecules, marker-assisted breeding is one of the best strategies and it initiates with the development of F1 hybrids. SDS-PAGE seed albumin and globulin detected three pollen parent-specific polypeptides (Mw 31.62, 22.38 and 18.81KDa), and were inherited to F1 hybrids, which evidenced the hybridity of putative F1 plants. Keywords: acc; analysis; bl1; characterization; ctw2; delphinidin; dna; et al; f1 hybrid; hybrid; issr; markers; parents; plant; rapd; scot; seed; taraxerol; ternatea; ternatea acc
• Active chemical constituents of Cynanchum viminale and its cytotoxic effects via apoptotic signs on Allium cepa root meristematic cells by Bhagyanathan, Neethu Kannan; Thoppil, John Ernest (2019) - The results suggest the cytotoxic, preferably genotoxic effect of methanolic extract of C. viminale as evidenced by various apoptotic symptoms on A. cepa root cells. In-situ visualization of cell death Visualization of cell death of A. cepa root cells was performed by Evans blue staining and their correspond- ing estimation of cell death was carried out spectropho- tometrically at 12, 24 and 48 h of treatment periods. Keywords: a. cepa; aberrations; acid; cell; cepa; concentration; death; extract; index; plant; root; viminale
• Genetic variations and interspecific relationships in Salvia (Lamiaceae) using SCoT molecular markers by Liu, Songpo; Wang, Yuxuan; Song, Yuwei; Khayatnezhad, Majid; Minaeifar, Amir Abbas (2022) - Map of Iran shows the collection sites and provinces where Salvia species were obtained for this study; sp1= Salvia aristata; sp2= S. eremophila; sp3= S. santolinifolia; sp4= S. tebesana; sp5= S. bracteata ; sp 6= S. suffruticosa; sp7= S. dracocephaloides; sp8= S. hydrangea; sp9= S. multicaulis; sp10: S. syriaca; sp11: S. vir- idis; sp12= S. mirzayanii; sp13= S. macrosiphon; sp14= S. sharifii; sp15= S. reuterana; sp16= S. palaestina; sp17= S. sclareopsis; sp18= S. spinose; sp19= S. compressa; sp20= S. sclarea; sp21= S. aethiopis; sp22= S. microstegia; sp23= S. xanthocheila; sp24= S. limbata; sp25= S. chloroleuca; sp26= S. virgate; sp27= S. nemorosa; sp28= S. urm- iensis; sp29= S. oligphylla; sp30= S. verticillata 80 Songpo Liu et al. 94°C; 1 min at 52-57°C and 2 min at 72°C. Specifically, there are some important publications addressing S. miltiorrhiza, most of them utilizing domi- nant markers (Wang et al. 2011). Keywords: analysis; characters; diversity; et al; genetic; issr; length; markers; molecular; number; pic; plant; polymorphism; populations; primers; rapd; relationships; salvia; salvia species; scot; species; study; wang
• Comparison of the Evolution of Orchids with that of Bats by Lima-de-Faria, Antonio (2020) - Comparison of the Evolution of Orchids with that of Bats. The evolution of orchids and bats is an example of DNA’s own evolution which has resulted in structures and functions which are not necessarily related to any obvious advantage to the organism. Keywords: bats; et al; evolution; faria; fig; flower; genes; humans; leaf; lima; manikin; orchid; pattern; plant; selection; species; world
• Morphological method and molecular marker determine genetic diversity and population structure in Allochrusa by Zhu, Kun; Liu, Lijie; Li, Shanshan; Li, Bo; Khayatnezhad, Majid; Shakoor, Abdul (2021) - To unveil Allochrusa plant population genetic structure, we did genetic structure analysis through a Bayesian-based model in STRUCTURE software (Pritchard et al. 2000). Principal component anal- ysis (PCA) to find the variation in the morphological characters of Allochrusa plant species. Keywords: a. persica; acanthophyllum; allochrusa; analysis; bungei; caryophyllaceae; data; diversity; et al; leaves; persica; plant; population; species; structure; versicolor
• Genetic diversity and relationships among Hypericum L. species by ISSR Markers: A high value medicinal plant from Northern of Iran by Ma, Shuyan; Khayatnezhad, Majid; Minaeifar, Amir Abbas (2021) - Since widespread species may possess the higher lev- els of genetic diversity than narrowly distributed plants (Hamrick and Godt 1996; Singh et al. 1998), the wide 105Genetic diversity and relationships among Hypericum L. species by ISSR Markers range of H. perforatum distribution is an important fac- tor in this respect. The high genetic diversity of H. perforatum populations is as a result of its mating systems. Keywords: analysis; diversity; et al; genetic; hypericum; hypericum species; iran; issr; markers; perforatum; plant; populations; primers; species

• Comparative cytogenetic analysis between species of Auchenipterus and Entomocorus (Siluriformes, Auchenipteridae) by de Souza Machado, Amanda; Kowalski, Samantha; Marcel Paiz, Leonardo ; Pavan Margarido, Vladimir ; Rodrigues Blanco, Daniel ; Cesar Venere, Paulo ; Mariotto, Sandra ; Centofante, Liano ; Moreira-Filho, Orlando ; Laridondo Lui, Roberto (2021) - The specimens were euthanized with a clove oil overdose (Griffthis 2000) to remove the anterior kid- ney and prepare the mitotic chromosome suspensions as described by Bertollo et al. (1978) and Foresti et al. (1993), according to Committee of Ethics in Animal Experimentation and Practical Classes from Unioeste – (Protocol 13/09 - CEEAAP/Unioeste). According to Martins and Galetti Jr. (1999), this is probably the ancestral condition for fish, as observed in Cichlidae (e.g., Nakajima et al. 2012; Paiz et al. 2017) and Pimelodidae (e.g., Girardi et al. 2018). Keywords: analysis; auchenipteridae; auchenipterus; chromosomes; data; entomocorus; et al; family; lui; margarido; nuchalis; pa ir; radiosus; rdna; river; siluriformes; species
• Palynological analysis of genus Geranium (Geraniaceae) and its systematic implications using scanning electron microscopy by Wang, Jun; Ye, Qiang; Zhang, Tong; Shi, Xusheng; Khayatnezhad, Majid; Shakoor, Abdul (2021) - Our result recorded spheroidal-prolate pollen grains in G. lucidum and G. robertianum species. Spheroidal pollen types were observed in G. rotundi- folium, G. pusillum, G. albanum (Figs. 4 L1, 3 H1, 4 N1). Keywords: analysis; azerbaijan; east; electron; et al; genus; geraniaceae; geranium; geranium species; grains; kaleybar; microscopy; morphology; pollen; pollen grains; species; type
• A meta-analysis of genetic divergence versus phenotypic plasticity in walnut cultivars (Juglans regia L.) by Tabasi, Melika ; Sheidai, Masoud; Koohdar, Fahimeh; Hassani, Darab (2022) - Meta-analysis concerned with plant genetic studies have been performed with regard to genetic correlations between plant resistances to multiple natural enemies (Leimu et al. 2006). Tabasi M, Sheidai M, Hassani D, Koohdar F (2020) DNA fingerprinting and genetic diversity analysis with SCoT markers of Persian walnut populations (Juglans regia L.) in Iran. Keywords: analysis; cultivars; data; dna; fst; markers; meta; pst; study; value; walnut; walnut cultivars
• Possible hybrid speciation for two Malagasy species of Piper L. (Piperaceae) by Palchetti, Enrico ; Gori, Massimo; Biricolti, Stefano; Masoni, Alberto; Bini, Lorenzo; Tani, Corrado; Falsini, Sara; Corti, Emilio; Papini, Alessio (2021) - org/10.1146/annurev-biochem-060815-014528 Quijano-Abril MA, Callejas-Posada R, Miranda-Esquivel DR (2006) Areas of endemism and distribution pat- terns for Neotropical Piper species (Piperaceae). Analyzing together the nuclear sequences, we observed that the “long” sequence of P. tsarasotrae had a stricter relationship to the African accessions of P. guineense, while the accession of P. malgassicum was more strictly related to P. borbonense. Keywords: analysis; dna; et al; figure; g3pdh; malagasy; malgassicum; nuclear; palchetti; papini; piper; piperaceae; sequences; species; support; tsarasotrae
• Electrophoretic study of seed storage proteins in the genus Hypericum L. in North of Iran by Bahnamiri, Parisa Mahditabar; Otaghvari, Arman Mahmoudi; Chashmi, Najme Ahmadian; Azizi, Pirouz (2020) - Comparative study on essential oil con- tent and its composition of different ecotypes of St. Johns wort (Hypericum perforatum L.). Composition of the essential oils of Hypericum perforatum L. from south- eastern France. Keywords: analysis; diversity; genus; humz; hypericum; iran; mazandaran; north; perforatum; population; proteins; seed; species; storage; study
• Comparative study and genetic diversity in Salvia (Lamiaceae) using RAPD Molecular Markers by Zheng, Ruonan; Zhao, Shuhua; Khayyatnezhad, Majid; Afzal Shah, Sayed (2021) - 62 4 0. 61 7 0. 78 2 0. 73 4 0. 79 9 0. 67 6 0. 74 0 0. 78 5 0. 77 0 0. 64 1 0. 82 5 0. 72 2 0. 81 6 0. 74 0 0. 78 5 0. 62 4 0. 61 7 0. 65 6 0. 76 5 1. 00 0 53Comparative study and genetic diversity in Salvia (Lamiaceae) using RAPD Molecular Markers (0.93) between S. suffruticosa and S. Hydrangea. Salvia species are mostly shrubs or subshrubs, occasionally herbs, typically perennial, sometimes biennial or annual, and often aro- matic. Keywords: analysis; data; diversity; et al; gene; issr; lamiaceae; length; markers; polymorphism; populations; primers; rapd; salvia; salvia species; species; study; wang
• Genome survey of pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) accessions revealed by Start Codon Targeted (SCoT) markers by Liu, Tinglu; Zhang, Shuangshuan; Hao, Yonghe; Liang, Xiao; Farshadfar, Mohsen (2022) - In: Padulosi S, Hadj-Hassan A (eds) In towards a comprehensive documentation and use of Pistacia genetic diversity in central and West Asia, North Africa and Europe. Different types of DNA markers have been applied in evaluation of genetic diversity of dif- ferent plants, considering also the effects of the plant growing environment and developmental stage (Hopla et al. 2021; Fikirie et al. 2020; Gondal et al. 66 Tinglu Liu et al. 2021). Keywords: analysis; cultivars; diversity; et al; genotypes; markers; number; pistachio; pistacia; pistacia vera; polymorphism; populations; pust; scot; species; structure; vera
• Genetic variations and interspesific relationships in Lonicera L. (Caprifoliaceae), using SCoT molecular markers by Chen, Fengzhen; Li, Dongmei; Farshadfar, Mohsen (2022) - The obtained high average PIC and MI values revealed high capacity of SCoT primers to detect pol- ymorphic loci among Lonicera species. The aims of present study are: 1) can SCoT markers identify Lonicera species, 2) what is the genetic structure of these taxa in Iran, and 3) to investigate the species inter-relationship? Keywords: analysis; bands; characters; data; diversity; dna; et al; gene; lonicera; lonicera species; markers; molecular; number; populations; primers; scot; species; study
• Populations genetic study of the medicinal species Plantago afra L. (Plantaginaceae) by Mohsenzadeh, Saeed; Sheidai, Masoud; Koohdar, Fahimeh (2020) - In the present work, we carried out population genetic analyses of P. afra by using inter-sim- ple sequence repeats (ISSR) markers as they are repro- ducible, and cheap in cost (Sheidai et al. 2013; 2016 a,b; Safaei et al. 2016). Populations genetic study of the medicinal species Plantago afra L. (Plantaginaceae) Saeed Mohsenzadeh*, Masoud Sheidai, Fahimeh Koohdar Faculty of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran *Corresponding author. Keywords: afra; analysis; data; diversity; issr; plantago; populations; sheidai; species; structure
• Morphometric analysis and genetic diversity in Glaucium (Papaveraceae) using sequence related amplified polymorphism by Shu, Tao ; Li, Chao; She, Chen; Zhao, Huan-Ping (2022) - Given the negative impact of biodiversity threats and overexploitation of Glaucium plant species in Iran, it is necessary to conduct genetic diversity studies on Glau- cium species. Provinces and collection sites of Glaucium species. Keywords: analysis; characters; diversity; gene; glaucium; glaucium species; grandiflorum; khayatnezhad; oxylobum; polymorphism; research; results; sequence; species; srap; var
• Population genetic studies in wild olive (Olea cuspidata) by molecular barcodes and SRAP molecular markers by Partovi, Rayan; Iranbakhsh, Alireza; Sheidai, Masoud; Ebadi, Mostafa (2020) - Besnard et al. (2001) and Pérez-Jiménez et al. (2013) suggested that cp-DNA markers will have applications for a comparative study of the dynamic of wild olive tree populations in different environments, such as archipelagos and Saharan moun- tains. In conclusion, the present study revealed that a com- bination of neutral molecular markers, like SRAPs and cp-DNA sequences are powerful markers to differentiate wild olive populations. Keywords: analysis; diversity; dna; loci; markers; min; olea; olive; population; sequences; srap; trees
• Genetic Characterization of Salicornia persica Akhani (Chenopodiaceae) Assessed Using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA by Lin, Zhu; Khodayari, Hamed (2022) - As evidenced by STRUCTURE plot based on admixture model, these shared alleles comprise very limited part of the genomes in these populations and all these results are in agreement in showing high degree of genetic stratifica- tion within Salicornia persica populations. We have no information on genetic variability, gene flow and genetic structure of Salicornia persica populations. Keywords: analysis; bands; diversity; dna; esfahan; et al; fars; markers; number; persica; populations; rapd; salicornia; salicornia persica; species; study; varzaneh; yazd
• Evaluation of genetic diversity and Gene-Pool of Pistacia khinjuk Stocks Based On Retrotransposon-Based Markers by Zhao, Qin; Guo, Zitong; Gao, Minxing; Wang, Wenbo; Dou, Lingling; Rashid, Sahar H. (2022) - Pistacia genetic diversity has been the subject of several investigations that have been conducted on the basis of examination of morphological, physiologi- cal, and metabolic properties (Tayefeh Aliakbarkhany et al. 2013). Figure 3. STRUCTURE plot of Pistacia khinjuk populations based on k = 3 of IRAP data. Keywords: analysis; diversity; et al; gene; genomic; irap; khayatnezhad; khinjuk; markers; molecular; pistacia; pistacia khinjuk; polymorphism; populations; species
• Population Differentiation and Gene Flow of Salicornia persica Akhani (Chenopodiaceae) by Zhang, Xiaoju; Bai, Li; Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, Somayeh (2022) - PCA plot of Salicornia persica populations based on morphological traits. UPGMA plot of populations in Salicornia persica populations based on ISSR data (Population numbers according to Table 1). Keywords: akhani; analysis; bands; chenopodiaceae; differentiation; diversity; esfandani; gene; issr; markers; number; persica; populations; salicornia; salicornia persica; species; subsp
• Identifying potential adaptive SNPs within combined DNA sequences in Genus Crocus L. (Iridaceae family): A multiple analytical approach by Sheidai, Masoud; Mohebi Anabat, Mohammad; Koohdar, Fahimeh; Noormohammadi, Zahra (2023) - We also observed almost a continuous and gradual nucleotide substitu- tion for most of the species growing in other parts of the world, but a sudden deep change in DNA sequences of Iran Crocus species, which may be related to geographical adaptation as also evidenced by CCA and RDA analyses. The impact of latitude was signifi- cantly higher on nucleotide changes compared to that of longitudinal distribution of Crocus species. Keywords: analysis; association; crocus; crocus species; distribution; dna; genus; iran; plot; sequences; snps; species; taxa; turkey
• Delimiting species using DNA and morphological variation in some Alcea (Malvaceae) species based on SRAP markers by Noori Meerza, Chnar Hama; Muhealdin, Basoz Sadiq; Hamarashid, Sahar Hussein; Qadir, Syamand Ahmad; Juan, Yusef (2023) - Genetic structure and gene flow This is the first study on the use of SRAP markers for genetic diversity, species delimitation and determin- ing genetic relationships among Alcea species in Iraq. The aims of present study are: 1) can SRAP markers identify Alcea species, 2) what is the genetic structure of these taxa in Iraq, and 3) to investigate the species inter-relationship? Keywords: alcea; alcea species; analysis; characters; data; diversity; gene; length; markers; species; srap; structure; width
• Identification of genetic regions associated with sex determination in date palm: A computational approach by Noormohammadi, Zahra; Sheidai, Masoud; Marashi, Seyed-Samih; Saboori, Somayeh; Moradi, Neda; Naftchi, Samaneh; Rostami, Faezeh (2023) - Specific alleles in male date palm trees. We found some loci which are specific in male date palm cultivars (Table 1, Fig. Keywords: alleles; analysis; cultivars; date; date palm; determination; loci; male; markers; mca; palm; palm trees; regions; sex; ssr; trees
• A karyomorphological comparison of seven species of Achillea L. from Kurdistan of Iran by Nezhadi, Fatemeh; Fayaz, Farzad; Karami, Ezzat; Safari, Hooshmand; Rahman Rahimi, Abdol (2023) - Karyotype analysis and new chromosome number reports in Achillea species. A. ver- micularis, A. wilhelmsii and A. millefolium species have shown different levels of ploidies 2x, 4x, 6x and 8x with 2A symmetrical Stebbins’s index (Afshari et al. 2013). Keywords: achillea; analysis; chromosomes; diversity; et al; genus; index; iran; length; populations; species
• Cytogenetic analysis in Tetragonopterus franciscoensis (Characiformes): another piece to the karyoevolutionary puzzle of tetra fishes by Barros Fernandes, Mauricio; de Araújo Bitencourt, Jamille; Calixto dos Santos, Joandson; Galdino, José Henrique; Antunes de Mello Affonso, Paulo Roberto (2023) - 106 Mauricio Barros Fernandes et al. is similar to that reported in populations of T. chalce- us (=T. franscicoensis sensu Silva et al., 2016) from São Francisco River (26m/sm+26st/a) (Portela et al., 1988). Oligosarcus hepsetus 50 6m+10sm+16+18a Paraitinga and Paraíba do Sul River basin -SP Present Kavalco et al. (2005) Keywords: 2008; aff; analysis; astyanax; basin; brazil; bryconamericus; characidae; characiformes; chromosomes; cytogenetics; et al; fish; franciscoensis; karyotype; moenkhausia; pair; paraná; present; psalidodon; river; river basin; river pr; santos; santos et; silva et; species; stream; tetragonopterus
• Morphological and molecular characterization of Sicilian carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) accessions by Giovino, Antonio; Marchese, Annalisa; Bonanno, Floriana; Sala, Giovanna; Marra, Francesco Paolo; Domina, Gianniantonio (2024) - Eight Single Sequence Repeats (SSRs) loci were chosen: Cesi_98_gct6; Cesi_187_ at15; Cesi_673_ct9; Cesi_722_ag9; Cesi_976_ta5tg6 and Cesi_1187_at9 reported by La Malfa et al. (2014), and two C09 and C24 developed by Viruel et al. (2018) following number and range of expected alleles, reported heterozy- gosity in the literature, to set multiplexes PCR reactions. (Avallone et al. 1997; Zunft et al. 2003; Goulas et al. 2016; Keywords: accessions; analysis; carob; ceratonia; characterization; diversity; et al; italy; malfa; mediterranean; pod; sicily; siliqua; ssr; tree
• In vitro cytotoxic activity of phytosynthesized silver nanoparticles using Clematis vitalba L. (Ranunculaceae) aqueous decoction by Sutan, Nicoleta Anca; Popescu (Stegarus), Diana Ionela; Drăghiceanu, Oana Alexandra; Topală, Carmen; Şuţan, Claudiu; Negrea, Aurelian Denis; Vîlcoci, Denisa Ştefania; Cîrstea, Georgiana; Moga, Sorin Georgian; Soare, Liliana Cristina (2023) - Thus, the inhibition of root system growth in Triticum aestivum L. by ethanolic extracts of Anemone nemorosa L. was reported by Ancuceanu et al. (2018). 0 72 Nicoleta Anca Şuţan et al. Keywords: activity; agnps; analysis; biosynthesis; c. vitalba; cells; clematis; cvag; decoction; doi; eds; effects; et al; extract; figure; growth; nanoparticles; phytotoxicity; plants; root; silver; size; spectra; test; vitalba; water; şuţan
• Physiological, genetical changes and cdc2 gene expression for osmotic stressed Vicia faba reveal the alleviation effect of gamma radiation and putrescine by Sobieh, Shaimaa S.; Eid Eliwa, Noha (2024) - One of the key defensive responses of plant cells to gamma irradiation stress is the development of defense systems (Jan et al., 2012). Therefore, this study was conducted to declare the role of gamma radiation and putrescine in the alleviation of the harmful effect of salinity on V. faba plants by track- ing the physiological, genetical, and molecular changes and affirm the involvement of cdc2 in the signaling con- trol of stress tolerance. Keywords: analysis; cdc2; cell; changes; control; cycle; division; effect; et al; expression; faba; gamma; gamma radiation; gene; growth; issr; markers; mm nacl; plants; putrescine; radiation; root; salinity; salt; scot; stress; total; treatment; vicia
• Phytochemical analysis and in vitro assessment of Polystichum setiferum extracts for their cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities by ?u?an, Nicoleta Anca; Fier?scu, Irina; Fier?scu, Radu; Ionica, Deliu; Soare, Liliana Cristina (2019) - 55Phytochemical analysis and in vitro assessment of Polystichum setiferum extracts for their cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities For UV-Vis evaluation was used an UV - VIS Unicam Helios α Thermo Orion spectrometer from 200 to 900 nm, at the resolution of 1 nm, with 1 nm slit width and automatic scan rate. Moore ex Woyn. 57Phytochemical analysis and in vitro assessment of Polystichum setiferum extracts for their cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities Antimicrobial activity Antimicrobial activity of fern extracts is illus- trated in Table 2. Keywords: activity; allium; analysis; antioxidant; cells; cepa; et al; ethanol; extracts; forssk; leaves; mitotic; moore; phenolic; polystichum; rhizomes; root; setiferum; species; woyn
• Bioinformatic analysis and characterization of BAC clones of Clarias magur (Hamilton,1822) using FISH and BAC end sequencing by Verma, Rashmi; Kushwaha, Basdeo; Afaq, Uzma; Singh Baisvar, Vishwamitra; Maurya, Satyamvada; Kumar, Murali S; Dasmandal, Tanwy; Mishra, Akhilesh Kumar; Kumar, Ravindra; Sarkar , Uttam Kumar (2025) - The present study aimed to analyze magur BAC clones using their end sequences and whole genome information for gene and SSR mining and pathway analysis which could aid in genomic selection programs or genetic diversity studies and complement aquaculture production. Comparative genomics and phylogenetics analysis Ensembl and NCBI databases were searched for zebrafish (Danio rerio) and channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) genomes as queries and gene locations as well as chromosome information were retrieved to perform synteny analysis of annotated clone genes. Keywords: activity; analysis; bac; bac clones; catfish; chromosomes; clarias; clones; dna; end; fish; genes; genome; like; magur; membrane; protein; sequences; sequencing
• Population genetic and phylogeographic analyses of Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam., (Lamiaceae), “kakuti-e kuhi”: An attempt to delimit its subspecies by Tabaripour, Raheleh; Sheidai, Masoud; Talebi, Seyed Mehdi; Noormohammadi, Zahra (2020) - This indicates that province 5 has a lower degree of within province genetic variability. Province 5 had the low- est degree of gene flow as revealed by the lowest within province genetic variability as stated above. Keywords: analysis; characters; clinopodioides; data; diversity; dna; et al; gene; iran; issr; leaf; length; mazandaran; populations; provinces; sheidai; species; structure; subspecies; test; tree; ziziphora
• A comparative karyo-morphometric analysis of Indian landraces of Sesamum indicum using EMA-giemsa and fluorochrome banding by Jha, Timir Baran; Saha, Partha Sarathi; Jha, Sumita (2020) - Chromosome analysis has played an important role in genetics and plant breeding for conservation of genetic diversity and improvement of crops. Chromosome analysis in this cultivated species (2n=26) was reported long back by Morinaga et al. (1929), Raghavan and Krishnamurthy (1947) and Kobayashi (1949). Keywords: analysis; arm; black; brown; chromosomes; cma; cma+ve; ema; indicum; jha; landraces; pairs; sesamum; til
• Gene flow patterns reinforce the ecological plasticity of Tropidurus hispidus (Squamata: Tropiduridae) by Ito, Fernanda; Gama-Maia, Danielle J.; Brito, Diego M. A.; Torres, Rodrigo A. (2020) - Vitt 1995; Vitt and Car- valho 1995; Vitt et al. 1997; Pelegrin et al. 2017). The ecological tolerance of T. hispidus allows this species to occupy a number of distinct mor- phoclimatic domains, such as the Brazilian Atlantic For- est, coastal shrubby vegetation (Restinga), transition are- as between the Caatinga scrub (in Portuguese Agreste), the Atlantic Forest, Cerrado savanna, and rocky out- crops in the Amazon basin (Vanzolini et al. 1980; Vitt 1995; Abreu et al. 2002; Carvalho 2013). Keywords: analysis; brazil; data; dna; ecology; et al; flow; gene; hispidus; issr; markers; patterns; populations; rodrigues; species; squamata; study; table; tropiduridae; tropidurus; tropidurus hispidus; vitt
• Analysis of CMA-DAPI bands and preparation of fluorescent karyotypes in thirty Indian cultivars of Lens culinaris by Jha, Timir Baran; Bhowmick, Biplab Kumar ; Roy, Partha (2021) - Somatic metaphase chromosomes of Lens culinaris cultivars stained with CMA: (a) DPL-15, (b) DPL-62, (c) IPL-81, (d) IPL-406, (e) IPL-316, (f) JL-1, (g) HUL-57, (h) KLS-210, (i) EC-70394, (j) EC-70403, (k) EC-70404, (l) EC-78452, (m) EC-78455, (n) EC-78461, (o) EC-78475, (p) EC-78498, (q) EC-78542-A, (r) EC–223188, (s) EC – 255491, (t) EC–267526, (u) EC-267569-A, (v) EC–267590, (w) EC–267877, (x) Barasat Micro type. Somatic metaphase chromosomes of Lens culinaris cultivars stained with DAPI: (a) DPL-15, (b) DPL-62, (c) IPL-81, (d) IPL-406, (e) IPL-316, (f) JL-1, (g) HUL-57, (h) KLS-210, (i) EC-70394, (j) EC-70403, (k) EC-70404, (l) EC-78452, (m) EC-78455, (n) EC-78461, (o) EC-78475, (p) EC-78498, (q) EC-78542-A, (r) EC–223188, (s) EC – 255491, (t) EC–267526, (u) EC-267569-A, (v) EC–267590, (w) EC–267877, (x) Barasat Micro type. Keywords: 4th; analysis; banding; bands; chromosomes; cma; culinaris; cultivars; dapi; et al; fluorescent; heterochromatin; indian; jha; karyotype; lens; lentil; species; type

• Characterization of the chromosomes of sotol (Dasylirion cedrosanum Trel.) using cytogenetic banding techniques by Ramírez-Matadamas, Kristel; Cortés-Gutiérrez, Elva Irene; Moreno-Limón, Sergio; García-Vielma, Catalina (2023) - Caryologia International Journal of Cytology, Cytosystematics and Cytogenetics Volume 75, Issue 3 - 2022 Firenze University Press Chromosome Mapping of Repetitive DNAs in the Picasso Triggerfish (Rhinecanthus aculeatus (Linnaeus, 1758)) in Family Balistidae by Classical and Molecular Cytogenetic Techniques Kamika Sribenja1, Alongklod Tanomtong1, Nuntaporn Getlekha2,* Chromosome number of some Satureja species from Turkey Esra Kavcı1, Esra Martin1, Halil Erhan Eroğlu2,*, Fatih Serdar Yıldırım3 L-Ascorbic acid modulates the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of salinity in barley meristem cells by regulating mitotic activity and chromosomal aberrations Selma Tabur1,*, Nai̇me Büyükkaya Bayraktar2, Serkan Özmen1 Characterization of the chromosomes of sotol (Dasylirion cedrosanum Trel.) using cytogenetic banding techniques Kristel Ramírez-Matadamas1, Elva Irene Cortés-Gutiérrez2, Sergio Moreno-Limón2, Catalina García-Vielma1,* Contributions of species Rineloricaria pentamaculata (Loricariidae:Loricariinae) in a karyoevolutionary context A Cius¹, CA Lorscheider2, LM Barbosa¹, AC Prizon¹, CH Zawadzki3, LA Borin-Carvalho¹, FE Porto4, ALB Portela-Castro1,4 Cadmium induced genotoxicity and antioxidative defense system in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) Plant chromosomes con- tain much more DNA than do vertebrate chromosomes, with a comparable length and with a higher degree of compaction, which explains the presence of these dark bands at the telomere level (Argüelles Saenz, 2018). Keywords: banding; bands; cedrosanum; cedrosanum trel; chromosomes; dasylirion; dasylirion cedrosanum; karyotype; mexico; number; sotol; species; submetacentric; techniques; trel
• Cytogenetical studies of some Convolvulaceae members from the Western Ghats, India reveal uniformity in karyotypes by Chougule, R.N.; Deshmukh, P.V.; Shelke, P.E.; Patil, V.J.; Lekhak, M.M (2023) - Pollen mother cells (PMCs) of I. ochracea showed 30 bivalents (n = 30) at diakinesis (Fig. 2k) whereas rest of the species (I. horsfalliae, I. laxiflora, I. marginata f. candida and I. salsettensis) showed 15 bivalents (n = 15) (Fig. In present investigation, meiotic counts of n = 15 in I. horsfalliae, I. laxiflora, I. marginata f. candida and I. salsettensis and n = 30 in I. ochracea were made for the first time. Keywords: chromosomes; convolvulaceae; et al; india; ipomoea; karyotype; marginata; species; studies
• The genome of the southern short-horned tree dragon Acanthosaura meridiona Trivalairat, Sumontha, Kunya & Chaingkul, 2022 (Squamata, Draconinae) was analyzed using classical and molecular techniques to identify and study its chromosomal and repetitive elements by Supanuam, Praween; Jantarat, Sittisak; Kraiprom, Thaintip; Buathip, Somsak; Jumrusthanasan, Sarun; Kaewsri, Sarawut; Donbundit, Nattasuda; Buasriyot, Phichaya; Thongnetr, Weera; Phimphan, Sumalee; Tanomtong, Alongklod (2025) - (Aiumsumang et al. 2021; Patawang et al. 2022; Prasopsin et al. 2022; Thongnetr et al. 2022a). C. mystaceus 34 12m/sm+22mi 2qter Asia Solleder and Schmid (1988) 34 12m/sm+22mi - Thailand Kritpetcharat et al. (1999) 34 - - India Singh and Banerjee (2004) 34 10m+2m+22mi 2qter Thailand Patawang et al. (2015) C. versicolor 34 12m/sm+22mi 2qter Asia Solleder and Schmid (1988) 34 12m/sm+22mi - Thailand Kritpetcharat et al. (1999) 34 12m+22mi Singapore Ota et al. (2002) 34 12m/sm+22mi 2qter Thailand Patawang et al. (2015) C. vultuosus 32, 34 - - India Singh and Banerjee (2004) 34 12m/sm+22mi - India Sharma and Nakhasi (1980) Keywords: 2004; acanthosaura; chromosomes; doi; dragon; et al; genome; karyotype; meridiona; microchromosomes; ota; southern; species; squamata; study; thailand
• Robertsonian rearrangements in the genome of the azure damselfish, Chrysiptera hemicyanea (Perciformes, Pomacentridae) by Getlekha, Nuntaporn; Sribenja, Kamika (2025) - Numer- ous cytogenetic studies have explored how variations in chromosome number influence fish mobility, revealing an inverse relationship between chromosome diversity and mobility. This observation suggests a conservative pattern in the evolu- tion of fish karyotypes (Ohno, 1974; Ojima, 1983). Keywords: chromosomes; chrysiptera; distribution; et al; fish; genome; getlekha; hemicyanea; karyotype; molina; ojima; pomacentridae; rearrangements; regions; species; takai
• Physical mapping of 45S and 5S rDNA in two Sprekelia formosissima cytotypes (Amaryllidaceae) through Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization (FISH) by Rodríguez-Domínguez, José Manuel; Tapia-Campos, Ernesto; Barba-Gonzalez, Rodrigo (2021) - Physical mapping of 45S and 5S rDNA in two Sprekelia formosissima cytotypes (Amaryllidaceae) through Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization (FISH) RESULTS The physical distribution of the 45S and 5S rDNA were investigated by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) Keywords: 45s; chromosomes; diploid; formosissima; hybridization; karyotype; loci; min; rdna; sprekelia
• Cytogenetics of Accanthopus velikensis (Piller et Mitterpacher, 1783) (Tenebrionidae: Helopini) by ?endo?an, Dirim; Gündo?an, Beril; Nabozhenko, Maxim V.; Keskin, Bekir; Alpagut Keskin, Nur?en (2019) - Both conventionally and differentially stained plates showed that heterochro- matin is mostly concentrated on centromeric regions of A. velikensis chromosomes. The presence of heterochromatin blocks on pericentromeric regions of A. velikensis chromosomes was demonstrated with both AgNO3 and DAPI staining (Figure 3d, 4). Keywords: chromosomes; coleoptera; figure; helopini; juan; karyotype; petitpierre; staining; tenebrionidae; velikensis
• First cytogenetic register of an allopolyploid lineage of the genus Aeschynomene (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) native to Mexico by Tapia-Pastrana, Fernando ; Delgado-Salinas, Alfonso (2021) - The infor- mation thus obtained was compared with that recently recorded for Aeschynomene evenia and A. scabra in another cytogenetic study where the same method was used for karyotype analysis in Aeschynomene species and varieties (Tapia-Pastrana et al. 2020). Number of leaflets up to fourth eophyll in Aeschynomene scabra.   Keywords: aeschynomene; arrighi; chaintreuil; chromosomes; et al; evenia; genus; karyotype; nod; number; pastrana; scabra; species; tapia

• Chemical composition, antioxidant and cytogenotoxic effects of Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass. roots and rhizomes extracts by ?u?an, Nicoleta Anca; Matei, Andreea Natalia; Oprea, Eliza; Tecuceanu, Victori?a; T?taru, Lavinia Diana; Moga, Sorin Georgian; Manolescu, Denisa Stefania; Topal?, Carmen Mihaela (2020) - The decrease of the MI in A. cepa L. meristematic root cells demonstrates the presence of bioactive substances with antiproliferative potential. Evaluation of cytogenetic effects of L. sibirica ethanol extracts Starting with Fiskejio (1988) Keywords: 24h; acid; activity; antioxidant; cass; cells; chemical; cm-1; composition; cytogenotoxic; doi; effects; et al; ethanol; extraction; extracts; l. sibirica; ligularia; results; rhizomes; roots; sample; species
• Impact of Bisphenol A on seed germination, radicle length and cytogenetic alterations in Pisum sativum L. by Siddiqui, Sazada; Abdurahamn Muhammad Al Amri, Saad ; Ahmed Al Ghamdy, Huda ; Saad Saeed Alqahtani, Wadha ; Mohammed Alquyr, Sarah ; Merghani Yassin, Habab (2021) - Lowest percentage of seed germi- nation was reported at 20 mg/L (65% at 72 h) and at 25 mg/L (50.22% at 24 h, 60% at 48 h) in BPA treated seeds. at 24 h, 10 mg/L (1.5 ± 0.7) at 48 h and at 2 mg/L (3.0 ± 0.03) at 72 h in BPA treated seeds. Keywords: anomalies; bisphenol; bpa; cells; control; et al; germination; index; length; mitotic; radicle; root; sativum; seeds
• Melissa officinalis: A potent herb against EMS induced mutagenicity in mice by Ganaie, Hilal Ahmad; Ali, Md. Niamat; Ganai, Bashir A (2020) - Briefly, mice were treated with methanolic extract of Melissa officinalis (Mo-ME) (100, 200 300 & 400 mg/kgbw) for 15 days. The reduction profiles in the MN induction of methanolic extract of Melissa officinalis at the concentration (100, 200, 300 and 400 mg/kgbw) with EMS were estimated as 14.5%, 28.0%, 47.7% and 81.5% respectively. Keywords: activity; cells; control; effects; ems; et al; extract; group; kgbw; melissa; melissa officinalis; methanolic; mice; officinalis; plants; properties; test
• Study regarding the cytotoxic potential of cadmium and zinc in meristematic tissues of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) by Petrescu, Irina; Sarac, Ioan; Bonciu, Elena; Madosa, Emilian; Rosculete, Catalin Aurelian; Butnariu, Monica (2020) - We can also appreciate that the Ocimum basilicum L. species could be used as a test plant to determine the degree of soil pollution with heavy metals. Heavy metals are identifiable components in the environment, occurring in significant concentrations and under natural conditions. Keywords: allium; basilicum; cadmium; cells; concentrations; control; effects; germination; index; metals; mitotic; ocimum; ppm
• Structure and development of male gametophyte in Carya illinoensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch by Han, Minghui; Peng, Fangren; Tan, Pengpeng; Deng, Qiuju (2019) - Anther wall of pollen mother cells: 6 layers, tapetum initial differentiation. Subsequently, the cell directly entered prophase II and stratification of anther wall cells was apparent (Fig- ure 2-13). Keywords: anther; bracts; cells; development; figure; flower; inflorescence; layer; microspore; middle; mother; pecan; pollen; staminate; tapetum; wall
• Cytotoxicity of Sunset Yellow and Brilliant Blue food dyes in a plant test system by Bonciu, Elena; Paraschivu, Mirela; ?u?an, Nicoleta Anca ; Olaru, Aurel Liviu (2022) - Keywords: allium assay, cytotoxicity, food dyes, Azodyes represent the most numerous class of food dyes, they account for over 50% of the world’s production of dyes, although so far no azoderivative has been found in nature. Keywords: aberrations; allium; blue; cells; cepa; dyes; et al; food; food dyes; ppm; root; sunset; variant; yellow
• Investigation of benzyl benzoate toxicity with anatomical, physiological, cytogenetic and biochemical parameters in in vivo by Acar, Ali; Türkmen, Zafer; Çavu?o?lu, Külti?in; Yalçin, Emine (2021) - SOD lev- els in benzyl benzoate application groups were 94.00 U/ mg in Group II, 157.00 U/mg in Group III and 180.70 U/ mg in Group IV. CAT levels in benzyl benzoate application groups were 1.42 OD240nm/min.g FW in Group II, 1.81 OD240nm/min.g FW in Group III and 2.24 OD240nm/min.g FW in Group IV. Keywords: allium; application; benzyl benzoate; cells; cepa; control; doses; effects; food; formation; group; l benzyl; root; sod; study; test; tip
• Methomyl has clastogenic and aneugenic effects and alters the mitotic kinetics in Pisum sativum L. by Siddiqui, Sazada; Alrumman, Sulaiman A. (2023) - Jing et al. 2022a; Abdel-Wahab et al. 2021). This could be due to the blockage of cell cycle in the G2 phase or DNA synthesis inhibition or stopping the cell from starting mitosis (Siddiqui et al. 2007; Siddiqui et al. 2012; Siddiqui and Alrumman 2020 Keywords: 2022; aberrations; allium; anaphase; aneugenic; bridges; cells; clastogenic; control; effects; et al; group; kinetics; metaphase; methomyl; mitosis; pesticides; pisum; root; sativum; seeds; siddiqui; treatment
• Evaluation of the antigenotoxic potential of fresh bovine whey in onion meristematic roots exposed to Quizalofop-P-tefuryl by Colă, Florica; Bonciu, Elena; Colă, Mugurel; Șuțan, Nicoleta Anca (2023) - http://www.fupress.com/caryologia https://doi.org/10.36253/caryologia-1925 https://doi.org/10.36253/caryologia-1925 https://doi.org/10.36253/caryologia-1925 http://www.fupress.com/caryologia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-7157 mailto:elena.agro@gmail.com 60 Florica Colă et al. Higher plants are used in many experiments as indicator plants that show the cytogenotoxic effects of chemicals that pollute the environment (Yıldız et al. 2009; Bonciu et al. 2018; Deveci Özkan et al. 2019). 61Evaluation of the antigenotoxic potential of fresh bovine whey in onion meristematic roots exposed to Quizalofop-P-tefuryl et al. 2018; Jaladat et al. 2022; Marshall 2004; Park et al. 2021; Teixeira et al. 2019). Keywords: antigenotoxic; cells; cepa; control; effects; et al; fbw; herbicide; onion; potential; protein; qpt; roots; treatment; whey
• Histochemical and Biochemical Alterations in the Stigma of Hibiscus syriacus (Malvaceae) During Flower Development by Çetinba?-Genç, Aslihan; Yan?k, Fatma; Vardar, Filiz (2019) - Considering the highest H2O2 accumula- tion at anthesis, LPO was at highest level at anthesis in H. syriacus stigma. Similarly, peroxidase and non-specific esterase activity were very intensive at anthesis stage and activities were still remarkable at post-anthesis stage. Keywords: activity; anthesis; cells; content; development; et al; figure; flower; hibiscus; papillae; pollen; post; pre; stigma; syriacus
• Cytogenetic effects of Tribulus terrestris L. on meristematic cells of Allium cepa L. and Vicia faba L. by Bouzekri, Ali; Nassar, Meryem; Slimani, Souheila; Chekroud, Zohra (2023) - Abu- dayyak et al. (2015) reported that T. terrestris L. had estrogenic and genotoxic activities in rat kidney cell lines exposed to this plant. It was showed that the increase in CAs (%) depends on T. terrestris concentration and treatment duration. Keywords: alliu; cells; cepa; concentration; control; effects; faba; root; terrestris; vici
• Cytogenotoxic and antimicrobial effects of Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) alcoholic extracts by Şuţan, Nicoleta Anca; Bărbuceanu, Mircea; Barbuceanu, Daniela; Deliu, Ionica (2024) - The inhibitory effect produced by insect extracts on B. subtilis had almost the same value with the one for C. parapsilosis. Certain bacteria were influenced by insect extracts, depending on the gender of insects. Keywords: cells; concentration; effects; et al; ethanol; extracts; heteroptera; https://doi; inhibition; insect; nezara; pentatomidae; species; test; viridula
• Intracellular and extracellular green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Desmodesmus sp.: their Antibacterial and antifungal effects by Öztürk, Betül Yilmaz (2019) - 3. TEM Image of extracellular synthesized silver nanoparticles A, B. Desmodesmus sp. cell RAE mediated synthesized silver nanoparti- cles (RAE-AgNPs); C, D. Desmodesmus sp. cell BAE mediated synthesized silver nanoparticles (BAE-AgNPs). Microorganisms such as bacteria and algae have proven to be well suited for nanoparticle synthesis, where par- ticle size and morphology must be stabilized by different methods in green synthesis (Metuku et al. 2014). Keywords: agnps; algae; bae; biomass; cells; desmodesmus; doi; et al; extracellular; extract; figure; green; journal; lac; metal; nanoparticles; potential; rae; silver; size; synthesis
• Fluorescence In Situ Hybridisation Study of Micronuclei in C3A Cells Following Exposure to ELF-Magnetic Fields by Verschaeve, Luc; Antonissen, Roel; Baeyens, Ans; Vral, Anne; Maes, Annemarie (2019) - MATERIALS AND METHODS ELF‑MF exposure unit The exposure unit was a cylindrical coil (380 turn coil, 42 cm long, 20 cm inner diameter) which allowed the exposure of cell cultures to a nearly constant mag- netic field (with a tolerance of a few percent). With this device, cell cultures could be exposed to different 50 Hz magnetic field amplitudes ranging from 0 up to about 2500 µT. More details about the exposure unit can be found elsewhere (Maes et al. 2000; Verheyen et al. 2003; Mineur 2009). Keywords: cells; centromere; effects; elf; et al; exposure; fields; fish; frequency; maes; micronuclei; results
• Cytogenetic effects of Fulvic acid on Allium cepa L. root tip meristem cells by Aslantürk, Özlem Sultan (2019) - Piccolo (2002) redefined fulvic acid as associations of small hydrophilic molecules in which there are enough acid functional groups to keep the fulvic clusters dispersed in solution at any pH. Because, while humic acids precipitate when the pH is adjusted to 1-2, fulvic acids remain in solution after the alkaline extracts are acidified (Canellas et al. 2015). In this study, cytogenetic effects of fulvic acid purified from Muğla Milas Hüsamlar leonardite (TURKEY) on Allium cepa root tip meristem cells were investigated using the Allium test. Keywords: acid; allium; cells; cepa; control; effects; fulvic; groups; humic; root; substances; test
• Anther structure and pollen development in Jurinea kilaea Azn. (Asteraceae) by Ekici, Nuran (2025) - Microsporogenesis in pollen mother cells of J. kilaea. Capitula of different sizes containing young flower buds of J. kilaea was collected from Tekirdağ, Saray - Kastro coast in July 2022 – 2024. Keywords: anther; asteraceae; cells; et al; figure; j. kilaea; jurinea; kilaea; layer; microsporogenesis; pollen; species; tapetum; tetrad; wall
• Avian DNA extraction: An economical and efficient alternative for Farmer-fixed samples by de Oliveira Machado, Lilian; Severo Salau, Hybraim; Rodrigues Pereira, Larissa; Koslovski Sassi, Adriana; Pimentel Torres, Fabiano; del Valle Garnero, Analía; Gunski, Ricardo José (2025) - The use of fixed material samples provides both scientific and ethical benefits, allowing genetic stud- ies to proceed without the need for new sample collec- tions. Eth- ics in biological sample preservation: Applications and challenges in wildlife research. Keywords: avian; cells; culture; dna; extraction; farmer; protocol; research; samples; studies
• Cytotoxic effects of %70 Thiophanate methyl fungicide by Eren, Yasin (2025) - Thiophanate methyl showed different risk results with various living organisms. Thiophanate methyl was found lethal toxic to zebrafish adult (12.1 ppm), juve- nile (25.2 ppm), larvae (20.9 ppm) and embryo (12.1 ppm) forms (Wang et al., 2021). Keywords: cells; dose; effects; fungicide; methyl; ppm; results; root; study; test; thiophanate; triticum
• Assessment of cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of insecticide Demond EC25 in Allium cepa and Ames Test by Özkara, Arzu (2019) - The mutagenicity and cytotoxicity of Demond EC25, a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide, was assessed using two standard genotoxicity assays of the Salmonella typhimurium mutagenicity assay (Ames test) and Allium cepa test. Allium test, Ames test, cytotoxicity, Demond EC25, mutagenicity, pesti- cide. Keywords: allium; ames; assay; cells; cepa; control; demond; demond ec25; doses; ec25; effects; mix; mutagenicity; plate; root; strains; test
• Cytotoxic and genotoxic activity of Plantago major L. extracts by Pari?, Adisa; Mesic, Aner; Eminovi?, Izet; Ždralovi?, Amira (2019) - We demonstrated that the highest con- centration of P. major extracts from both locations reduced the mitotic index, while the lowest increased mitotic index value comparing to the positive control. P. major extract from Smeto- vi (0.005 and 0.01 mg/ml) induced an increase in the number of vagrants as compared to the positive control, and frequency of sticky chromosomes when compared to both controls (0.01 mg/ml). Keywords: allium; cells; cepa; control; effects; extracts; major; plantago; root
• Clastogenic and cytotoxic effects of aerial parts’ aqueous extract of Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. on Wistar rat bone marrow cells by Chatterjee, Saumabha; Ray, Sanjib (2019) - Concentration; TC: total cells; NVC: normal viable cells; EAC: early apoptotic cells; LAC: late apoptotic cells, NC: necrotic cells, TAC: total apoptotic cells aSignificant at p<0.001 as compared to the control by 2x2 contingency χ2-test (d.f.=1). The rapidly dividing bone marrow cells are the ideal mod- el to demonstrate antiproliferative activity of herbal extracts (Ray et al., 2013 a, b). Keywords: aaesn; anticancer; bone; cancer; cells; clastogenic; effects; et al; extract; marrow; nodiflora; ray; study; synedrella; treatment; wrbmcs
• Determination of phenolic compounds and evaluation of cytotoxicity in Plectranthus barbatus using the Allium cepa test by Trapp, Kássia Cauana; Hister, Carmine Aparecida Lenz; Laughinghouse IV, H. Dail; Boligon, Aline Augusti; Tedesco, Solange Bosio (2020) - Studies that validate putative genotoxic and pro- liferative effects of medicinal plants are necessary, and the use of cytogenetic bioassays - which use plants for detecting chromosomal damage that may be caused by other plant extracts, complex mixtures, chemicals, etc. - are highly recommended. The aim of our study was to evaluate the prolif- erative and genotoxic potential of aqueous extracts obtained from fresh and dry leaves and stems of P. barbatus using the in vivo Allium cepa test. Keywords: acid; allium; barbatus; cells; cepa; compounds; extracts; isoquercitrin; kaempferol; leaves; microwave; peak; phenolic; plectranthus; stems; test
• The cytological and molecular investigation of the toxic effects of the herbicide Roundup on Cucumis sativus by Yuksel, Burcu; Aksoy, Ozlem; Karatas, Melis (2021) - The percentage mitotic index was determined by dividing the number of cells divided by the total number of cells and multiplying by 100; Mitotic index (%) =( Roundup Concentration % The number of divided cells Mitotic Index (%) ± SD Standard ERROR P Value Control 267 26.7 ± 1.117 .22 - 0.6 85 8.5 ± .812 .11 .000 * 1.2 52 5.2 ± .652 .08 .000* 2.4 17 1.7 ± .213 .02 .000* *P<.005 Table 3. Keywords: cells; concentration; control; dna; effects; herbicide; mitotic; pesticides; primers; profiles; rapd; root; roundup; sativus; toxic; treatments
• Genotoxicity testing of bovine lymphocytes exposed to epoxiconazole using alkaline and neutral comet assay by Koleni?ová, Simona; Hole?ková, Beáta; Galdíková, Martina; Schwarzbacherová, Viera; Drážovská, Monika (2021) - This method is used to study processes dealing with DNA damage in various fields, such as environmental toxicology, biological pro- cess monitoring, radiation biology, nutritional studies and cancer studies (Olive 2009; Wasson et al. 2008). In the Czech Republic, Vašíčková et al. (2019) determined that epoxiconazole was one of the main contributors to the overall pesticide mixture toxicity: the measured lev- els and its frequent presence in soils represented a risk for the agroecosystems. Keywords: alkaline; assay; bovine; cells; comet; damage; dna; doi; effects; environ; epoxiconazole; et al; exposure; fig; fungicide; lymphocytes; pesticides; results; test

• Biosystematics, fingerprinting and DNA barcoding study of the genus Lallemantia based on SCoT and REMAP markers by Koohdar, Fahimeh; Aram, Neda; Sheidai, Masoud (2022) - Highest level of Shannon index (0.336), expected heterozygosity (0.218), and per- centage of polymorphism (70.15) in L. iberica and lowest level of Shannon index (0.105), expected heterozygosity (0.072) and percentage of poly morphism (17.91) were observed in L. baldschuanic species (Table 1). Micromorphological studies of Lallemantia L. (Lami- aceae) species growing in Turkey. Keywords: diversity; dna; fingerprinting; lallemantia; markers; remap; royleana; scot; sheidai; species
• In Vitro Polyploidy Induction in Persian Poppy (Papaver bracteatum Lindl.) by Tarkesh Esfahani, Saeed; Karimzadeh, Ghasem; Naghavi, Mohammad Reza (2020) - The results obtained in this study indicated that certain anatomical traits such as leaf epidermal cell and stomata size and frequency may serve as reliable crite- ria for screening of P. bracteatum plants for ploidy level. These observations were in agreement with those reported by Milo et al. (1987) who stated that there were no significant differences between P. bracteatum plants with different ploidy levels in the morphological traits such as plant height, flower size or in the height of the flowering stem. Keywords: bracteatum; cell; colchicine; concentration; diploid; dna; et al; growth; induction; level; papaver; persian; plants; polyploidy; poppy; results; seeds; size; stomata; tetraploid; treatment
• Assessment of protein and DNA polymorphisms in corn (Zea mays) under the effect of non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation by Abdelhaliem, Ekram; Abdalla, Hanan M.; Bolbol, Ahmed A.; Shehata, Rania S. (2023) - The highest num- ber of unique DNA bands produced by five primers was 13, with a value of 36.11% recorded in EMR exposed samples for 5 days exposure time compared to 10 DNA unique bands, with a value of 27.78% which recorded at non-exposed samples, while the lowest number of unique DNA bands was six, with a value of 16.67% for EMR exposed samples for one days exposure time (Table 6). RAPD analysis generated 85 amplified DNA products with high polymor- phism values ranged from 90.91 to 100% based on primers, band type, DNA sizes which ranged from 153 to 1008-bp, lose, gain, and intensity of DNA bands. Keywords: bands; corn; days; dna; dna bands; emr; exposure; gel; lane; mays; number; polymorphisms; protein; seedlings; times; value; zea; zymograms
• Genome size in ants: retrospect and prospect: Retrospect and Prospect by Moura, Mariana Neves; Cardoso, Danon Clemes; Baldez, Brenda Carla Lima; Cristiano, Maykon Passos (2019) - A 0.38 371.64 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Tapinoma sessile (Say, 1836) B 0.61 596.58 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Dorylinae Cerapachys edentata 0.22 215.16 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Eciton burchelli (Westwood, 1842) 0.27 264.06 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Labidus coecus (Latreille, 1802) 0.31 303.18 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Atta cephalotes (Linnaeus, 1758) 0.30 290 Genome sequencing NS NS Suen et al., 2011 Atta colombica Guérin-Méneville, 1844 0.31 303.18 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Atta texana (Buckley, 1860) 0.27 264.06 FCM BR DM Ardila-Garcia et al., 2010 33Genome size in ants Subfamily Species 1C-value (pg) 1C-value (Mbp) Method Cell type Standard References Crematogaster hespera Buren, 1968* 0.28 273.84 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Eurhopalothrix procera (Emery, 1897) 0.39 381.42 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Messor andrei (Mayr, 1886)* 0.26 254.28 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Monomorium viridum Brown, 1943 0.50 489 FIAD HE TM Ardila-Garcia et al., 2010 Mycetophylax conformis (Mayr, 1884) 0.32 312.96 FCM BR SX Cardoso et al., 2012 Mycetophylax morschi (Emery, 1888) 0.32 312.96 FCM BR SX Cardoso et al., 2012 Mycetophylax simplex (Emery, 1888) 0.39 381.42 FCM BR SX Cardoso et al., 2012 Myrmecina americana Emery, 1895 A 0.26 254.28 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Myrmecina americana Emery, 1895 B 0.31 303.18 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Pheidole dentata Mayr, 1886 0.24 234.72 FIAD HE TM Ardila-Garcia et al., 2010 Pheidole floridana Emery, 1895 0.21 205.38 FIAD HE TM Ardila-Garcia et al., 2010 Pheidole hyatti Emery, 1895 0.33 322.74 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Pogonomyrmex badius (Latreille, 1802) 0.27 264.06 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Pogonomyrmex barbatus (Smith, 1858) 0.24 235 Genome sequencing NS NS Smith et al., 2011 Pogonomyrmex californicus (Buckley, 1867) 0.25 244.5 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Pogonomyrmex coarctatus Mayr, 1868 0.29 283.62 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Pyramica rostrata (Emery, 1895) 0.28 273.84 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Sericomyrmex amabilis Wheeler, 1925 0.45 440.1 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Solenopsis invicta Buren, 1972 0.62 606.36 BCA BR NS Li and Heinz 2000 Solenopsis invicta Buren, 1972 0.77 753.06 FCM BR DM Johnston et al., 2004 Solenopsis invicta Buren, 1972 0.47 459.66 FIAD HE TM Ardila-Garcia et al., 2010 Solenopsis invicta Buren, 1972 0.49 482 Genome sequencing NS NS Wurm et al., 2011 Solenopsis molesta Emery, 1895 0.38 371.64 FCM BR DM Ardila-Garcia et al., 2010 Solenopsis xyloni McCook, 1880 0.48 469.44 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Temnothorax ambiguus (Emery, 1895) 0.31 303.18 FCM BR DM Ardila-Garcia et al., 2010 Temnothorax texanus (Wheeler, 1903) 0.32 312.96 FCM BR DM Ardila-Garcia et al., 2010 Tetramorium caespitum 0.26 254.28 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus, 1758) 0.27 264.06 FCM BR DM Ardila-Garcia et al., 2010 Trachymyrmex septentrionalis (McCook, 1881) 0.25 244.5 FIAD HE TM Ardila-Garcia et al., 2010 Ponerinae Dinoponera australis Emery, 1901 0.57 557.46 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Harpegnathos saltator Jerdon, 1851 0.34 330 Genome sequencing NS NS Bonasio et al., 2010 Odontomachus bauri Emery, 1892 0.49 479.22 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Odontomachus brunneus (Patton, 1894) 0.33 322.74 FIAD HE TM Ardila-Garcia et al., 2010 Odontomachus brunneus (Patton, 1894) 0.44 430.32 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Odontomachus Cephalotes Smith, 1863 0.43 420.54 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Odontomachus chelifer (Latreille, 1802) 0.54 528.12 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Odontomachus clarus Wheeler, 1915 0.42 410.76 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Odontomachus haematodus (Linnaeus, 1758) 0.51 498.78 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Ponera pennsylvanica Buckley, 1866 0.55 537.9 FCM BR DM Ardila-Garcia et al., 2010 Ponera pennsylvanica Buckley, 1866 0.60 586.8 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Pseudomyrmicinae Pseudomyrmex ejectus (Smith, 1858) 0.29 283.62 FIAD HE TM Ardila-Garcia et al., 2010 Pseudomyrmex gracilis (Fabricius, 1804) 0.35 342.3 FCM, FIAD BR, HE DM, TM Ardila-Garcia et al., 2010 Pseudomyrmex gracilis (Fabricius, 1804) 0.40 391.2 FCM BR DM Tsutsui et al., 2008 Method: FCM = Flow cytometry, FIAD = Feulgen image analysis densitometry; Cell type: BR = Brain tissue, HE = Haemocyte; Standard: DM = Drosophila melanogaster, CRBC = Chicken Red Blood Cells, SX = Scaptotrigona xantotricha, TM = Tenebrio molitor, NS = not specified. Keywords: ants; ardila; br dm; content; dm ardila; dna; et al; evolution; fcm; fiad; garcia et; genome; genome size; number; size; species; tsutsui et
• Determination of genome size variation among varieties of Ilex cornuta (Aquifoliaceae) by fow cytometry by Zhou, Peng; Li, Jiao; Huang, Jing; Li, Fei; Zhang, Qiang; Zhang, Min (2023) - ORCID QZ: 0000-0002-2025-9576 Determination of genome size variation among varieties of Ilex cornuta (Aquifoliaceae) by fow cytometry Peng Zhou1, Jiao Li2, Jing Huang1, Fei Li1, Qiang Zhang2,*, Min Zhang1,* 1 Jiangsu Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 211153, Jiangsu, China 2 Co‑Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Subtropical Forest Biodiversity Conser‑ vation, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China *Corresponding author. The nuclei were stained with propidium iodide (PI), and RNase 95Determination of genome size variation among varieties of Ilex cornuta (Aquifoliaceae) by fow cytometry was added to a final concentration of 50 μg/mL. Keywords: cornuta; cytometry; dna; flow; genome; genome size; i. cornuta; ilex; rice; size; species; variation; varieties
• Display of Sukkula distributions on Barley Roots via in situ hybridization by Karlik, Elif (2021) - Addition- ally, Sukkula LTRs sequences (AY054376) demonstrated 95.20% sequence identity to bottom gel band and 58.81% identity to upper gel band. Shirasu et al. (2000) later determined two ~5 kb sequence similar this insertion in a 66 kb stretch of barley genome that were also found to be flanked by 5 kb direct repeats. Keywords: barley; dna; domain; elements; et al; fish; genome; ltr; ltrs; retrotransposons; sukkula
• Population Genetic Studies in Ziziphus jujuba Mill.: Multiple Molecular Markers (ISSR, SRAP, ITS, Cp-DNA) by Farahani, Farah; Sedighzadegan, Atieh; Sheidai, Masoud; Koohdar, Fahimeh (2019) - Ziziphus jujuba population in ISSR and SRAP studies. 1- Produce data on population genetic structure of Ziziphus jujuba of Iran for the first time and Keywords: bands; diversity; dna; et al; issr; jujuba; markers; populations; sequences; srap; table; ziziphus
• Ploidy level determination of Hedera (Araliaceae) with an emphasis on discussable species (Hedera hibernica) by Fallah, Fahimeh; Ghahremaninejad, Farrokh (2021) - Based on differences in trichome positioning, leaf form, and chromosome number, H. hibernica has been recognized (McAllister and Rutherford 1990) as a dis- tinct species from H. helix. It has been reported (McAl- lister and Rutherford 1990; Jacobsen 1954) that H. helix and H. hibernica have different chromosome numbers, with H. helix being diploid (2n=48) and H. hibernica being tetraploid (2n=96). Keywords: crebrescens; dna; genome; hedera; helix; hibernica; species

• Cytogenetic analyses in three species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann, 1903 (Characiformes, Characidae) from Upper Paraná River (Misiones, Argentina) by Sánchez, Kevin I.; Takagui, Fabio H.; Fenocchio, Alberto S. (2022) - Foresti et al. 1989; Por- tela-Castro et al. 2001; Portela-Castro and Júlio Júnior 2002; Dantas et al. 2007; Hashimoto et al. 2012; Utsu- nomia et al. 2016; Fernandes and Alves 2017; Nasci- mento et al. 2020). DISCUSSION Diploid number of 50 bi-armed chromosomes are common features of the genus Moenkhausia, in agree- ment with our observations (Portela et al. 1988; Arefjev 1990; Foresti et al. 1989; Alberdi and Fenocchio 1997; Portela-Castro et al. 2001; Portela-Castro and Júlio Júnior 2002; Dantas et al. 2007; Keywords: alves; castro; characidae; chromosomes; dichroura; et al; foresti; hashimoto; intermedia; moenkhausia; portela; sanctaefilomenae; species
• First cytogenetic characterization of the Amazon Catfish Leiarius marmoratus (Gill, 1870) and its hybrid with Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) by Dotti do Prado, Fernanda ; Abrigato de Freitas Mourão, Andrea; Foresti, Fausto; Senhorini, José Augusto; Porto-Foresti, Fabio (2021) - L. mar- moratus shared cytogenetic characteristics commonly observed in Pimelodidae fishes as a diploid number of 56 chromosomes, a global pattern of heterochromatic bands distributed in terminal, peri and centromeric areas of the chromosomes, single Ag-NOR and 5S rDNA sites (Swarça et al. 2007, Nirchio et al. 2013; Swarça et al. 2017, Girardi et al. 2018). Variability in the kary- otype formula without changes on the diploid number is a common feature in the Pimelodidae family, also veri- fied for other Pseudoplatystoma species (Porto-Foresti et al. 2000; Nirchio et al. 2003) and among the Pimelodi- dae family (Swarça et al 2000), which can be explained by structural chromosomal rearrangements as pericen- tric inversions during their evolution and speciation events (Swarça et al. 2000; 2000) A polymorphism of Ag-NOR marks between the homologous chromosomes were detected for L. marmo- ratus and P. reticulatum in this study (Fig. Keywords: chromosomes; et al; foresti; hybrid; marmoratus; pimelodidae; reticulatum; species
• Repetitive DNA mapping on Oligosarcus acutirostris (Teleostei, Characidae) from the Paraíba do Sul River Basin in southeastern Brazil by Cunha, Marina Souza; Melo, Silvana; Salgado, Filipe; Assis, Cidimar; Dergam, Jorge (2022) - Cunha et al. 2016; Sal- gado et al. 2021), as well as in the identification of sex chromosome systems (Cioffi et al. 2011; Poltronieri et al. 2014; Yano et al. 2016). 124 Marina Souza Cunha et al. Based on non-simultaneous FISH patterns, Hattori et al. (2007) suggested the existence of synteny between the 18S and 5S rDNA cistrons in O. hepsetus, O. pintoi, and O. jenynsii. Keywords: 18s; acutirostris; basin; characidae; chromosomes; et al; fish; genus; number; oligosarcus; paraíba; rdna; river; species; sul
• Contributions of species Rineloricaria pentamaculata (Loricariidae:Loricariinae) in a karyoevolutionary context by Cius, A; Barbosa, LM; Prizon, AC; Zawadzki, CH; Borin-Carvalho, LA; Porto, FE; Portela-Castro, ALB (2023) - Although cytogenetic studies in Rineloricaria are scarce and were performed in only 16 species (Giuliano- Caetano 1998; Alves et al. 2003; Maia et al. 2010; Rod- rigues 2010; Porto et al. 2011; Rosa et al. 2012; Porto et al. 2014; Ventureli 2014, Primo et al. 2017; Guloski et al 2018, Takagui et al. 2020; Venturelli et al. 2021), these studies have contributed as an important support for studies in species taxonomically complex. Primo et al. 2017), R. lima (Rosa et al. 2012), R. lanceolata (Porto et al. 2014). Keywords: 1th; basin; chromosomes; et al; karyotypic; loricariidae; paraná; pentamaculata; porto; rdna; rineloricaria; river; sites; species
• Morphological and cytogenetic characterization in experimental hybrid Aloe jucunda Reyn. x Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. (Asphodelaceae) by Ozols-Narbona, Wendy; Imery-Buiza, José (2023) - Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. (=A. barbadensis Mill.) is native to the Arabian Peninsula and now cultivated in several warm climatic zones of world including Asia, America, and Europe (Grace et al. 2015, Giannakoudakis et al. 2018). x Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. ca b h Keywords: 2022; aloe; aloe vera; chromosomes; doi; hybrid; imery; jucunda; leaf; leaves; number; pollen; vera
• Telomeric heterochromatin and meiotic recombination in three species of Coleoptera (Dorcadion olympicum Ganglebauer, Stephanorrhina princeps Oberthür and Macraspis tristis Laporte) by Dutrillaux, Anne-Marie; Dutrillaux, Bernard (2019) - The presence of large heterochromatin fragments in chromo- somes is not exceptional. It showed the displacement of chiasmata to a proximal position in het- erochromatin carrier, compared to other chromosomes (John and King, 1982, 1985, de la Torre et al., 1986). Keywords: arm; centromere; chromosomes; dutrillaux; fig; heterochromatin; metaphase; recombination; regions; species; terminal
• Comparative cytogenetics of four endemic Capoeta (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) species from Anatolia, Türkiye by Unal-Karakus, Sevgi; Gaffaroglu, Muhammet; Karasu-Ayata, Muradiye (2023) - Their karyotypes contained respec- tively: 54 metacentric, 42 submetacentric and 54 subtelo-acrocentric in C. aydinensis, 56 metacentric, 30 submetacentric and 64 subtelo-acrocentric in C. bergamae, 50 meta- centric, 42 submetacentric and 58 subtelo-acrocentric in C. erhani and 44 metacentric, 40 submetacentric and 66 subtelo-acrocentric chromosomes in C. pestai. FN was calculated as 234 in C. pestai, 236 in C. bergamae, 242 in C. erhani and 246 in C. aydinensis. Keywords: bergamae; capoeta; chromosomes; erhani; gaffaroğlu; nors; pestai; species; türkiye; unal
• Apogamous Isoetes coromandelina L.f. (Isoetaceae) with asynaptic meiosis by Irudayaraj, V.; Benniamin, A.; Arokia Raj, S. (2024) - Isoetes coromandelina L.f. Keywords: Isoetes coromandelina, asynaptic meiosis, apogamy. Keywords: chromosomes; coromandelina; figure; india; isoetes; l.f; meiosis; mother; nadu; species
• Cytogenetic analysis of sympatric Trachelyopterus Valenciennes 1840 (Siluriformes, Auchenipteridae) species reveals highly conserved karyotypes despite the geographic distance by Felicetti, Denise; Aparecido Grillo Haerter, Chrystian; Baumgärtner, Lucas; Marcel Paiz, Leonardo; Rodrigues Blanco, Daniel; Feldberg, Eliana; Pavan Margarido, Vladimir; Silva, Maelin; Laridondo Lui, Roberto (2023) - The diploid number of 58 chromosomes is a recur- rent pattern in Auchenipteridae species (Ravedutti and 45Cytogenetic analysis of sympatric Trachelyopterus species reveals highly conserved karyotypes Júlio Jr 2001; Fenocchio et al. 2008; Lui et al. 2009, 2010, 2013a, 2013b, 2015, 2021; Santos et al. 2021), indicat- ing that it is a conserved aspect of the family. The 43Cytogenetic analysis of sympatric Trachelyopterus species reveals highly conserved karyotypes Ta bl e 1. C yt og en et ic d at a av ai la bl e fo r Tr ac he ly op te ru s. FN : F un da m en ta l n um be r; 2n : d ip lo id n um be r; Re s.: R es er vo ir ; A M : A m az on as ; G O : G oi ás ; P R: P ar an á; M S: M at o G ro ss o do Su l; M G : M in as G er ai s; RN : R io G ra nd e do N or te ; M T: M at o G ro ss o; R ef .: Keywords: auchenipteridae; chromosomes; cytogenetic; doi; fish; galeatus; lui; pa ir; porosus; rdna; river; s t; siluriformes; species; t pa; trachelyopterus
• Differences in C-band patterns between the Japanese house mice (Mus musculus) in Hokkaido and eastern Honshu by Myoshu, Hikari; Iwasa, Masahiro A. (2019) - Detection of recom- binant haplotypes in wild mice (Mus musculus) pro- vides new insights into the origin of Japanese mice. A hybrid origin of Japanese mice ‘Mus muscu- lus molossinus’: evidence from restriction analysis of mitochondrial DNA. Keywords: band; chromosomes; et al; iwasa; japanese; mice; moriwaki; mouse; mus; musculus; myoshu; numbers; patterns; table
• Karyotypic description and repetitive DNA chromosome mapping of Melipona interrupta Latreille, 1811 (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) by Travenzoli, Natália Martins; Barbosa, Ingrid Cândido de Oliveira; Carvalho-Zilse, Gislene Almeida; Salomão, Tânia Maria Fernandes; Lopes, Denilce Meneses (2019) - This characteristic seems to be shared by Melipona species that contain either high or low levels of heterochromatin. Karyotypes and hetero- chromatin variation (C-bands) in Melipona species (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponinae). Keywords: chromosomes; content; et al; heterochromatin; hymenoptera; interrupta; melikerria; melipona; regions; species
• Meiotic studies in genus Withania Pauquy, from Indian Thar Desert by Ramanpreet, AAVV; Chand Gupta, Raghbir (2019) - Jiao, Y., Wickett, N. J., Ayyampalayam, S., Chanderbali, A. S., Lena. L., Ralph, P. E., Tomsho, L. P., Hu, Y., Liang, H., Soltis, P. S., Soltis, D. E., Clifton, S. W., Schlar- baum, S. E., Schuster, S. C., Ma, H., Leebens-Mack, J. and de Pamphilis, C. W. 2011. Bir, S. S. and Sidhu, M. 1979. Keywords: chromosomes; pollen; species; spindle
• An adverse effect of meiotic abnormalities on spore fitness in medicinal fern Glaphyropteridopsis erubescens (Wall. ex Hook.) Ching by Kaur Aulakh, Mandeep; Saggoo, Manjit Inder Singh (2021) - Plant chromosomes exhibit different types of aberrations caused by mutagens, radiations or temperature etc. A number of freshly prepared slides per plant were care- fully examined and several spore mother cells (SMCs) were observed to determine chromosome number and frequency of meiotic abnormalities at different stag- es. Keywords: abnormalities; anaphase; bivalents; chromatin; chromosomes; disjunction; fern; figure; india; number; parvati; populations; species; spores; valley
• First chromosome characterization and repetitive DNA of Barred Gliding Lizard, Draco taeniopterus Günther, 1861 (Draconinae: Agamidae: Squamata) by Supanuam, Praween; Jantarat, Sitthisak; Khawporntip, Warakarn; Kraiprom, Thaintip; Bauthip, Somsak; Jumrusthanasan, Sarun; Kaewsri, Sarawut; Donbundit, Nattasuda; Ditcharoen, Sukhonthip; Thongnetr, Weera; Phimphan, Sumalee; Tanomtong, Alongklod (2024) - C. mystaceus 34 12m/sm+22mi 2qter Asia Solleder and Schmid (1988) 34 12m/sm+22mi - Thailand Kritpetcharat et al. (1999) 34 - - India Singh and Banerjee (2004) 34 10m+2m+22mi 2qter Thailand Patawang et al. (2015a) C. versicolor 34 12m/sm+22mi - India Sharma and Nakhasi (1980) 34 12m/sm+22mi 2qter Asia Solleder and Schmid (1988) 34 12m/sm+22mi - Thailand Kritpetcharat et al. (1999) 34 12m+22mi Singapore Ota et al. (2002) 32, 34 - - India Singh and Banerjee (2004) 34 12m/sm+22mi 2qter Thailand Patawang et al. (2015a) Ota et al. 1992; Kritpetcharat et al. 1999; Diong et al. 2000; Ota et al. 2002; Singh and Banerjee 2004; Zongyun et al. 2004; Patawang et al. 2015a). Keywords: agamidae; chromosomes; draco; et al; gliding; lizard; metaphase; ota; patawang; science; species; squamata; taeniopterus; thailand
• Application of Genomic In Situ Hybridization (GISH) and tandem repeat sequence amplification for identification of Erianthus – Saccharum introgression by Sobhakumari, Valiya Purakkal; Mohanraj, Krishnasamy (2024) - For each clone 10-15 cells in metaphase were analysed to calculate the number of E. procerus chromosomes. From this cross BC2 progenies were raised and analysed for introgression of Erianthus chromosomes. Keywords: bc2; chromosomes; erianthus; hybridization; hybrids; procerus; saccharum; sugarcane
• Clethodim induced pollen sterility and meiotic abnormalities in vegetable crop Pisum sativum L. by Siddiqui, Sazada; Al-Rumman, Sulaiman (2020) - Pea (Pisum sativum L.). Pisum sativum L seeds are treated with different concentrations of clethodim varying from 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.03%, and 0.04% for exposure time of 1 hour and their effect on pollen sterility and chromosomal anomalies were investigated. Keywords: abnormalities; bridges; chromosomes; clethodim; effect; et al; herbicides; hour; pisum; pisum sativum; plants; pollen; sativum; seeds; siddiqui; sterility
• Genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) and performance analysis in intergeneric hybrids from five consecutive generations of Erianthus x Saccharum by Sobhakumari, V.P.; Mohanraj, K. (2025) - Progressive elimination of Erianthus chromosomes is observed in consecutive generations where the F1 showed 30 Erianthus chromosomes and it was ranged from 0-2 in fifth generation. Due to unequal segrega- tion of Erianthus chromosomes and also its elimination at different stages the advanced back cross progenies may not inherit the chromosomes that carry the 5SrD- NA loci. Keywords: arundinaceus; chromosomes; cym; erianthus; hybridization; hybrids; progeny; saccharum; sugarcane
• Cytogenetic study of the Bison bonasus; I: Identification of heterochromatic regions and NORs in European bison karyotype and comparison with domestic cattle (Bos taurus) by Kloch, Marta; ?yczy?ski, Andrzej; Olech, Wanda; Nowak-?yczy?ska, Zuzanna (2021) - The karyotypes of European bison Bison bonasus and domestic cattle Bos taurus are characterized by a diploid number of chromosomes, 2n = 60. Active NORs in European bison chromosomes were identified in the chromosomes from pairs 2, 3, 4, 25, and 28. Keywords: bison; bonasus; cattle; chromosomes; european; heterochromatin; nors; species

• Genetic (SSRs) versus morphological differentiation of date palm cultivars: Fst versus Pst estimates by Saboori, Somayeh; Sheidai, Masoud; Noourmohammadi, Zahra; Marashi, Seyed Samih; Koohdar, Fahimeh (2021) - These results indicate the presence of genetic Figure 5. STRUCTURE plot of date palms studied based on K = 2-5. 159Genetic (SSRs) versus morphological differentiation of date palm cultivars: Fst versus Pst estimates variability within date palm cultivar germplasm, which can be used in future breeding program. ORCID ZN: 0000-0003-3890-9001 Genetic (SSRs) versus morphological differentiation of date palm cultivars: Fst versus Pst estimates Somayeh Saboori1, Masoud Sheidai2, Zahra Noormohammadi1,*, Seyed Samih Marashi3, Fahimeh Koohdar2 1Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 2 Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran 3Date Palm & Tropical Fruits Research Center, Horticultural Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahwaz, Iran *Corresponding authors. Keywords: assignment; clustering; cultivars; data; date; date palm; differentiation; diversity; est; et al; fst; genetic; markers; molecular; palm cultivars; palms; population; pst; saboori; selection; ssr; structure
• Genetic diversity and gene-pool of Medicago polymorpha L. based on retrotransposon-based markers by Jing, Huang ; Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, Somayeh (2022) - In this study, we investigated the genetic diversity of M. polymorpha populations. The advent of molecular markers has greatly improved population genetic studies. Keywords: diversity; et al; gene; irap; khayatnezhad; markers; medicago; medicago polymorpha; polymorpha; polymorphism; populations; species; structure; study
• Population genetic study of Ziziphus jujuba Mill.: Insight in to wild and cultivated plants genetic structure by Nabavi, Seyyedeh Tahereh; Farahani, Farah; Sheidai, Masoud; Poursakhi, Katayoun; Naeini, Mohammad Reza (2019) - We carried out population genetic study on 8 popu- lations of cultivated versus wild jujuba by using ISSR molecular markers to produce data on population genetic structure, gene flow, and genetic variability in the studied populations. Therefore, the aim of present study was to produce data on genetic diversity, population genetic structure and to compare the culti- vars and wild populations of Ziziphus jujuba of Iran. Keywords: diversity; issr; jujube; markers; plants; populations; structure; wild; ziziphus
• Authentication, genetic fingerprinting and assessing relatedness of rice (Oryza Sativa) genotypes by SSR molecular markers by Sepahian, Neda; Noourmohammadi, Zahra; Sheidai, Masoud; Zamanizadeh, Hamid-Reza (2021) - Jackson, M.T. (1999) Managing the world’s largest col- lection of rice genetic resources. These private SSR bands, are specific bands occurred during rice varieties genetic differentiation. Keywords: cultivars; diversity; genotypes; groups; iran; landraces; markers; populations; rice; rice genotypes; samples; ssr; structure
• Genetic diversity of Rhododendron simsii Planch. natural populations at different altitudes in Wujiashan Mountain (central China) by Wang, Shuzhen; Luo, Yanyan; Yang, Tao; Zhang, Yujia; Li, Zhiliang; Jin, Weibin; Fang, Yuanping (2019) - Therefore, understanding of current distribution pattern of population genetic diversity and differentiation along altitudinal gradients is vital for conservation and reasonable utilization (Mcmahon et al. 2007). Elevation, or altitudinal gradient, is an assemblage of environmental variables, which could markedly influ- ence the distribution of population genetic variation (Hahn et al. 2012). Keywords: altitudes; diversity; et al; light; mountain; pop; populations; r. simsii; rhododendron; simsii; soil; species; value; wang; wujiashan

• Mutagenic and cytotoxic activity of insecticide Napoleon 4EC in Allium cepa and Ames test by Aky?l, Dilek (2021) - Keywords: Allium test, Ames test, cytotoxicity, mutagenicity, Napoleon 4EC. The use of insecticides has become increasingly widespread throughout the world so additional stud- ies are necessary to determinate the potential toxic risk of insecticides on non-target organisms through bacte- rial mutational/ames test and Allium test, a plant assay (Yaduvanshi et al. 2012). Keywords: 4ec; allium; ames; ames test; assay; cepa; control; effects; et al; mutagenic; mutagenicity; napoleon; pesticides; plate; root; ta100; ta98; test
• Allelopathic and toxicological effects of Origanum vulgare L. essential oil by Husić, Lejla; Parić, Adisa; Mesic, Aner (2023) - Allelopathic and toxi- cological effects of Origanum vulgare L. essential oil. After 99Allelopathic and toxicological effects of Origanum vulgare L. essential oil the exposure period, roots length from the experimen- tal sets and control was also measured. Keywords: concentration; control; effects; essential; germination; growth; index; oil; oregano; vulgare

• Molecular phylogeny and morphometric analyses in the genus Cousinia Cass. (Family Asteraceae), sections Cynaroideae Bunge and Platyacanthae Rech. f. by Atazadeh, Neda; Sheidai, Masoud ; Attar, Farideh ; Koohdar, Fahimeh (2022) - TCS Network of studied Cousinia species based on ITS sequences (species are according to Table 1). BEAST chronogram of studied Cousinia species based on ITS sequences (species are according to Table 1, numbers at the base of tree represents Mya). Keywords: attar; bu ng; cousinia; cynaroideae; d ea; genus; na ro; ng e; species; tu h
• Species delimitation in the genus Cousinia Cass. (Family Asteraceae), sections Cynaroideae Bunge and Platyacanthae Rech. f.: morphometry and molecular analysis by Atazadeh, Neda; Sheidai, Masoud; Attar, Farideh; Koohdar, Fahimeh (2021) - f. and C.grandis C. A. Mey., and also between C. verbascifolia Bunge and C. monocephala Bunge. Mahidasht 20568(TUH) 22 C. verbascifolia Bunge Cynaroides Bunge Khorasan-Mashhad 43013(TUH) 23 Keywords: attar; bornm; bunge; cousinia; cousinia species; cynaroides; data; genus; issr; platyacanthae; rech; species
• Pollen and floral micromorphological Studies of the genus Cotoneaster Medik. (Rosaceae) and its systematic importance by Raei Niaki, Nemat Allah; Attar, Farideh; Mirtadzadini, Mansour; Mahdigholi, Kazem (2021) - Cappellari, S. C., H. Schaefer., C. C. Davis. C. discolor pollen (with obscure ridge) differs from that of C. persicus (psilate sculpture) usually by having of a few number perforations in area unit. Keywords: c. s; cell; characters; cotoneaster; figure; genus; iran; niaki; pattern; petal; pollen; raei; rosaceae; species; striate; studies; surface

• Phagocytic events, associated lipid peroxidation and peroxidase activity in hemocytes of silkworm Bombyx mori induced by microsporidian infection by Shambhavi, Hungund P; Makwana, Pooja; Surendranath, Basavaraju; Ponnuvel, Kangayam M; Mishra, Rakesh K; Appukuttan, Pradeep R (2020) - actin with age was noticed in hemocytes of B. mori after N. bombycis infection indicated continuous requirement of actin to redistribute the cytoskeletal pro- tein during formation of pseudopodia and microvilli after N. bombycis infection and to meet rearrangement of cytoskeletal proteins for engulfment (Moore et al. 1992; Kwon et al. 2014). Notably, N. bombycis spores infecting B. mori larva are of 2.6 to 3.8 microns (breadth x length) (Rao et al. 2007) which could be phagocytosed by hemocytes though mechanism of parasite destruction is not clearly known. Keywords: activity; b. mori; bombycis; c c; cell; control; day; eater; et al; expression; g c; g g; gene; hemocytes; increase; infected; infection; insect; larvae; lipid; lpo; membrane; mori; peroxidase; peroxidation; phagocytosis; protein; spores
• The role of oleuropein against nanocomposite toxicity in fruit fly: evidence for lifespan extension by Atici, Tu?ba; Altun Çolak, Deniz (2021) - Titanium dioxide nanoparticles induce DNA damage and genetic instability in vivo in mice. Genotoxic responses to titanium dioxide nanoparticles and fullerene in gpt delta transgenic MEF cells. Keywords: control; days; dioxide; lifespan; nanoparticles; nps; oleuropein; titanium; toxicity; zinc; znotio2
• Toxicity of Aristolochia decoction: a relevant herbal in folk medicine by Ventura de Souza, Victor; Micheli Sossai Spadeto; Roselena Abreu Guedes; Wellington Ronildo Clarindo; Carlos Roberto de Carvalho; Juliana Aparecida Severi; Tatiana da Silva Souza (2021) - Toxic- ity of Aristolochia decoction: a relevant herbal in folk medicine. These data are expected to help elucidate the effects of Aristolochia decoctions. Keywords: allium; allium cepa; aristolochia; aristolochia triangularis; cell; cepa; control; cycle; decoctions; et al; g l-1; germination; l-1; labiata; nuclei; species; test; triangularis

• Induction of Autotetraploidy and its effects on morphophysiological traits in some annual and perennial medics by Ansari, Elham ; Khosrowshahli, Mahmood ; Jafari, Ali Ashraf; Etminan, Alireza (2021) - Similarly, M. lupulina 4x in terms of leaf width, root weight, LAI, branches number was ranked in the first class and for the shoot and root length, shoot weight and seedling weight it was ranked as the second class. Commer- cial varieties of M. sativa are perennial cross-pollinated autotetraploid (2n=4x=32), with Tetrasomic inheritance. Keywords: leaf; length; root; root weight; shoot; species; traits; weight

• Variation of microsporogenesis in sexual, apomictic and recombinant plants of Poa pratensis L. by Falistocco, Egizia; Marconi, Gianpiero; Raggi, Lorenzo; Rosellini, Daniele; Ceccarelli, Marilena; Albertini, Emidio (2022) - The dis- covery of this phenomenon in P. pratensis is interest- ing because it has been demonstrated that the defective deposition of callose is a critical step in the anomalous development of female gametophyte in apomictic plants (Peel et al. 1997; Generally, these altera- tions are not directly responsible for pollen viability but rather for pollen chromosome number; so that they are considered one of the principal sources of polyploid or aneuploid-polyploid pollen grains (Stebbins 1963; Podio et al. 2012). Keywords: apomictic; apomixis; et al; fig; genotypes; meiocytes; microsporogenesis; number; plants; poa; pollen; pratensis; s1/1
• Effects of zinc on pollen gamete penetration to pistils in some apple crosses assessed by fluorescence microscopy by Sharafi, Yavar (2019) - × Fuji ♂ in the 3000 mg. L-1 Zn and not treated crosses (control) respectively and thus, pollen tube penetration to the middle part of the styles was decreased in 5000 mg. L-1 Zn while it was higher than the controls in all of the crosses (Figure 4). In the crosses which both of pollen parents style parents and were treated by 5000 mg. L-1 Zn, pollen germination on the stigma was decreased. Keywords: apple; crosses; delicious; et al; fruit; germination; l-1; penetration; pollen; pollen tube; stigma; style; tube; zinc
• Floral architecture, breeding system, seed biology and chromosomal studies in endangered Himalayan Angelica glauca Edgew. (Apiaceae) by Kamini Gautam; Raina, Ravinder (2019) - Higher seed set in pri- mary umbel in Eryngium alpinum L. and Carum carvi L. (family Apiaceae) is already known (Bouwmeester and Smid 1995; Gaudeul and Bottraud 2004). Effect of pre-sowing treat- ment on seed germination and seedling vigor in Angelica glauca: a threatened medicinal herb. Keywords: angelica; embryo; germination; glauca; india; plants; pollen; pollination; population; primary; seed; set; size; species; studies; table; umbel

• Avicennia genus molecular phylogeny and barcoding: A multiple approach by malekmohammadi, Laleh; Sheidai, Masoud; Ghahremaninejad, Farrokh; Danehkar, Afshin; Koohdar, Fahimeh (2023) - Sp Accession number Avicennia officinalis KT161361.1 Avicennia officinalis MN117565.1 Avicennia officinalis MN117564.1 Avicennia officinalis MN117563.1 Avicennia officinalis MN117562.1 Avicennia officinalis MN117561.1 Avicennia officinalis MN117560.1 Avicennia officinalis MN117559.1 Avicennia alba MN117553.1 Avicennia alba MN117552.1 Avicennia alba MN117551.1 Avicennia alba MN117550.1 Avicennia alba MN117549.1 Avicennia alba JX448690.1 Avicennia marina KT161360.1 Avicennia marina MN117558.1 Avicennia marina MN117557.1 Avicennia marina MN117556.1 Avicennia marina MN117555.1 Avicennia marina MN117554.1 Avicennia marina JX448688.1 Avicennia germinans KC420634.1 Avicennia germinans KJ426610.1 Avicennia germinans HG963703.1 Avicennia bicolor KC420633.1 Avicennia rumphiana JX448689.1 Figure 1. ML Phylogenetic tree of Avicennia species based on ITS sequences. 4.2 in the RASP-Bayesian analyzed phylogenetic tree. RESULTS Species delimitation and barcode gap analysis We used published data on trn L-F, trnHG-psbA and ITS sequences for a number of Avicennia species which are reported from different parts of the world (Table 1). Keywords: alba; avicennia; avicennia alba; avicennia marina; avicennia schaueriana; bicolor; data; germinans; marina; officinalis; schaueriana; sequences; species

• Enhanced morphologic traits and medicinal constituents of octaploids in Satureja mutica, a high-yielding medicinal savory by Shariat, Anahita; Sefidkonb, Fatemeh (2022) - The results showed that the phenotypic traits of anatomical (stomata size, leaf guard cell size), morphological (stem diameter, length, width, and leaf area), physiological (solu- ble sugars, phenols, and flavonoids), and phytochemical (essential oil yield, P-cymene, γ-Terpinene, α-Thujene, and α-Pinene) properties significantly increased in octaploid plants, while the density of leaf stomata decreased compared to tetraploid plants. Even though the overall flower size in tetraploid plants increased significantly in African violets, the inflores- cence length and the number of petal buds per inflo- rescence decreased significantly which differs from our finding in this regard. Keywords: cell; colchicine; et al; induction; leaf; length; mutica; octaploid; oil; plants; polyploidy; satureja; shariat; size; stomata; tetraploid; traits
• Awn microstructural observation revealing multifunction of awn-inhibitor Gene B1 in near-isogenic lines with different awn length by Qi, Fei; Bao, Yinguang; Wang, Honggang; Song, Zhenqiao; Li, Xingfeng (2021) - Distribution of carbon-14 assimilat- ed by wheat awns. These characteristics indi- cated that long awn lines SN051-1 had a stronger photo- synthetic capacity, which can contribute to large grain and high grain yield in long awn wheat cultivars, par- ticularly during the grain-filling stages. Keywords: awn; awns; cell; et al; figure; gene; grain; length; lines; nils; sn051; wheat

• New genome size estimates for band-winged and slant-faced grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Oedipodinae, Gomphocerinae) reveal the so far largest measured insect genome by Husemann, Martin; Sadílek, David; Dey, Lara-Sophie; Hawlitschek, Oliver; Seidel, Matthias (2021) - However, we still have little data and a limited understand- ing of the variance in genome size across organisms. Generating new data on genome sizes is important, e.g., for choosing the adequate NGS applications for genomic sequencing (Rodríguez et al. 2017). Keywords: ae g; ae m; d ae; g d; genome; size

• Development of Female Gametophyte in Gladiolus italicus Miller (Iridaceae) by Kartal, Ciler; Ekici, Nuran; Kargac?o?lu, Almina; Nurcan A??rman, Hazal (2021) - Female gametophyte in Gladiolus italicus and its develop- mental stages; 3a, ovule of G. italicus; 3b, Crassinucellate ovule of G. italicus; 3c, Bitegmic ovule of G. italicus; 3d, Prophase I phase of meiosis in megaspore mother cell in G. italicus; 3e, G. italicus’ linear type of megaspore tetrad; 3f, Two-nucleate embryo sac in G. italicus; 3g, Four-nucleate embryo sac in G. italicus; 3h; Antipo- dal cells of G. italicus; 3i, Densely stained cytoplasm and nucleoli in the antipodal cells of G. italicus; 3j, Polar nuclei of G. italicus; 3k, Secondary nucleus of G. italicus; 3l; Synergid cells of G. italicus; 3m, Egg apparatus of G. italicus; 3n, Hypostase in G. italicus. Ovules of G. italicus are of anatropous, bitegmic and crassinucellate type. Keywords: cell; development; embryo; figure; gametophyte; gladiolus; integument; iridaceae; italicus; meiosis; nuclei; nucleus; sac; species; turkey
• Influence of chronic alcoholic intoxication and lighting regime on karyometric and ploidometric parameters of hepatocytes of rats by Kirillov, Yuri A.; Kozlova, Maria A.; Makartseva, Lyudmila A.; Chernov, Igor A.; Shtemplevskaya, Evgeniya V.; Areshidze, David A. (2021) - Circadian rhythms of liver physiology and disease: experimental and clinical evidence. Circadian rhythms in liver physiol- ogy and liver diseases. Keywords: alcohol; animals; area; cell; et al; group; hepatocytes; intoxication; light; lighting; liver; nuclei; parameters; ploidy; rats; regime; rhythms
• Megagametophyte Differentiation in Zephyranthes drummondii D. Don and Zephyranthes chlorosolen (Herb.) D. Dietr. (Amaryllidaceae) by Crane, Charles F. (2019) - B. Flattened nuclei soon after telophase at the micropylar end, indicating orthogonal spindles; e, predicted egg nucleus; mp, predicted micropylar polar nucleus; s, predicted synergids, based on frequently occurring positions in the mature egg apparatus. This study demon- strated the value of cleared ovules in gathering statistically and temporally meaningful observations of megagametophyte differentiation, relating in particular to the move- ment of polar nuclei and the response of the megagametophyte to pollination. Keywords: apparatus; cell; chalazal; egg; embryo; endosperm; flowers; micropylar; nuclei; nucleus; ovules; polar; pollination; sacs; synergid; zephyranthes
• Antiproliferative analysis of aqueous extracts of cabreúva (Myrocarpus frondosus) on the Allium cepa cell cycle by Gonçalves Rodrigues, Luísa; de Senna Pereira, Julia; Mena Barreto de Freitas, Jéssica; Ubessi, Cassiane; Bosio Tedesco, Solange (2021) - In relation to treatments with dried root extracts, the two differed statistically from each other, but unlike what occurred with treat- ments with bark extracts, it was the treatment with the lowest concentration (T7) that most reduced the MI (2.95 %). CONCLUSION The aqueous extracts of leaves, bark and roots of Myrocapus frondosus at concentrations of 2.5 and 5.0 grams have antiproliferative effect on the cell division of Allium cepa meristematic cells. Keywords: allium; antiproliferative; bark; cell; cepa; concentrations; extracts; frondosus; myrocarpus; roots; species

• Molecular insights on some Iranian species of Delphinium L. and Aconitum L. (Ranunculaceae) by Hasanbarani, Masoomeh; Fariba Sharifnia; Assadi, Mostafa (2022) - gymnobotrys; D. lanige= D. lanigerum; D. ilgaz= D. ilgazense; D. dolico= D. dolichostachyum; D. card= D. carduchorum; D. micran: D. micranthum; D. schmal= D. schmalhausenii; D. bite= D. biternatum; D. semiba; semibarbatum; D. ochrol= D. ochrolecum; D. szowits= D. szowitsianum; D. turkm= D. turkmenum; D.cypho= D. cyphoplectrum; D. tuber= D. tuberosum; D. laxiusc=D. laxiusculum; D. pallidi= D. pallidifl orum; D. querc= D. quercetorum; D. aquil= D. aquilegifolium; D. khora= D. khorasanicum; D.pereg= D. peregrinum; D. venulo= D. venulosum, D. virga= D. virgatum, D. albocoe=D. albocoeruleum; D. viscos= D. viscosum; D. gris= D. griseum; D. sanicu= D. saniculifolium; D. dasycaul= D. daycaulon; D. macrost= D. macrostachyum; D. kurdi= D. kurdicum; D. shmal= D. schmalhausenii; D. kohaten= D. kohatense; D. dasycris= D. dasycarpum × D. crispulum. elbursense; D. speci= D. speciosum; D. tricho= D. trichoporum; D. ilgaz= D. ilga- zense; D. cypho= D. cyphoplectrum; D. pallidi= D. pallidifl orum; D. dolicho= D. dolichostachyum; D. tuber= D. tuberosum; D.pereg= D. per- egrinum; D. venulo= D. venulosum; D. balcan= D. balcanicum; D. hirschfel= D. hirschfeldianum; D. anthirisi= D. anthriscifolium; D. balan= D. balansae. Keywords: aconitum; assadi; boiss; delphinium; elbursense; hasanbarani; iran; mozaffarian; ranunculaceae; sharifnia; species; tari; tuberiformis d.; var

• Antibacterial power of Pomegranate extracts against Beta-Lactamase producing Escherichia coli by Alghamdi, Mashail A.; Al-Sarraj, Faisal; Alamshani, Wafa H.; Alotibi, Ibrahim; Al-Zahrani, Majid; Albiheyri, Raed; Nass, Nada M.; Sajer, Bayan H.; Bataweel, Noor M.; Al-Matary, Mohammed A.; Bouback, Thamer; Attallah, Dalya; Alqahtani, Tahani M. (2024) - 11.05±0.02c 12.2±0.016b 18 8.1±0.012d 9.1±0.012d 10.2±0.02c 10.7±0.011c 3±0.02b 19 R R R R R 20 R 8.0±0.02d 12.1±0.12b 14.3±0.15a 15.2±0.17a *R: Resistance. 93Antibacterial power of Pomegranate extracts against Beta-Lactamase producing Escherichia coli 5. 15.6±0.14b 13 R R R R R 14 R R R R R 15 R R R R 9.0±0.05e 16 R R 15.8±0.12b 14.2±0.011c 18.3±0.24a 17 R R R R 9.2±0.10e 18 R 10.1±0.05d 11.2±0.1d 12.02±0.10d Keywords: activity; antibiotics; bacteria; beta; coli; coli strain; e. coli; escherichia; et al; extract; granatum; lactamase; leaves; pomegranate; r r; resistance; strains; wfgm; zone
• Polyploidy increases tolerance to salt stress in Anise hyssop (Agastache foeniculum [Pursh.] Kuntze) by Talebi, Seyyedeh Farahnaz; Saharkhiz, Mohammad Jamal; Jafarkhani Kermani , Maryam; Sharafi, Yavar (2021) - Piperitone 0.35a 0.26b 0.18c 0.03d 0.20a 0.14b 0.09c 0.00d Anisaldehyde 0.68a 0.54b 0.43c 0.34d 0.81b 0.80c 0.82ba 0.82a Bornylacetate 0.54a 0.47b 0.31c 0.28d 0.42a 0.37b 0.33c 0.26d β-Bourbonene 0.58a 0.56b 0.51c 0.45d 0.44a 0.40b 0.39c 0.37d β-Caryophyllene 0.72a 0.65b 0.41c 0.35d 0.61c 0.56d 0.63b 0.65a (E)-α-Bergamotene 0.05a 0.00b 0.00b 0.00b 0.03a 0.00b 0.00b 0.00b α-Humulene 0.04a 0.00b 0.00b 0.00b 0.02a 0.00b 0.00b 0.00b Germacrene D 0.24a 0.17b 0.00c 0.00c 0.30a 0.30a 0.29b 0.30a β-Selinene 0.02a 0.00b 0.00b 0.00b 0.03a 0.00b 0.00b 0.00b Valencene 0.02a 0.00b 0.00b 0.00b 0.03a 0.00b 0.00b 0.00b Bicyclogermacrene 0.20a 0.13b 0.00c 0.00c 0.21a 0.17b 0.08c 0.00d β-Bisabolene 0.02a 0.00b 0.00b 0.00b 0.01a 0.00b 0.00b 0.00b γ-Cadinene 0.04a 0.00b 0.00b 0.00b 0.02a 0.00b 0.00b 0.00b δ-Cadinene 0.04a 0.00b 0.00b 0.00b 0.06a 0.00b 0.00b 0.00b Spathulenol 0.33a 0.26b 0.23c 0.10d 0.45a 0.39b 0.36c 0.27d Caryophyllene oxide 0.30a 0.33b 0.25c 0.07d 0.48a 0.42b 0.31c 0.27d Globulol 1.45a 1.29b 1.13c 0.57d 1.72a 1.72a 1.67b 1.67b 39Polyploidy increases tolerance to salt stress in Anise hyssop (Agastache foeniculum [Pursh.] 0.26b 0.18c 0.09d Trans-verbenol 0.04a 0.00b 0.00b 0.00b 0.02a 0.00b 0.00b 0.00b Pinocawone 0.03a 0.00b 0.00b 0.00b 0.03a 0.00b 0.00b 0.00b Borneol 0.52a 0.47b 0.42c 0.39d 0.28a 0.22b 0.19c 0.11d Terpinen-4-ol 0.02a 0.00b 0.00b 0.00b 0.05a 0.00b 0.00b 0.00b Methyl chavicol 78.77a 78.73b 78.68c 78.61d 81.11d 81.13a 81.13b 81.15a Keywords: 0.00b; activity; anise; conditions; content; diploid; et al; growth; hyssop; nacl; oil; plants; salinity; salt; salt stress; stress; tetraploid; tolerance

• Phylogenetic relationships in Apocynaceae based on nuclear PHYA and plastid trnL-F sequences, with a focus on tribal relationships by Nazar, Nazia; Clarkson, James J.; Goyder, David; Kaky, Emad; Mahmood, Tariq; Chase, Mark W. (2019) - Potgieter and Albert 2001; Lahaye et al. 2005; Livshultz et al. 2007). These results are broadly congruent with previ- ously published phylogenetic studies of Apocynaceae (Livshultz et al. 2007; Simões et al. 2007; Endress et al. 2007a), and like these both subfamilies of Apocynaceae sensu stricto are not resolved as monophyletic. Keywords: 2002; analyses; apocynaceae; apocynoideae; asclepiadoideae; bayesian; bot; bruyns; ceropegieae; chase; clade; cynanchum; endress; endress et; et al; liede; livshultz; livshultz et; marsdenieae; pakistan; periplocoideae; phya; rapini; rauvolfioideae; relationships; sennblad; sister; studies; support; trnl

• Distribution pattern, ecology and cytology of a globally threatened South indian endemic fern Elaphoglossum nilgiricum Krajina ex Sledge (Lomariopsidaceae: Pteridophyta) by Kumar, S. Jaya; Amirtham, A.; Kank, A. Benniamin Sampada (2025) - ex Kuhn) Alderw., E. marginatum T. Moore, E. nilgiricum Krajina ex Sledge, E. stelligerum (Wall. ex Baker) T. Moore ex Salom and E. stigmatolepis (Fee) T. Moore) in India (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2021). i.e 45 x 30 µm in E. nilgiricum Krajina ex Sledge and 50 x 35 µm in E. bed- domei Sledge (Manickam and Irudayaraj 1992). Keywords: elaphoglossum; fern; india; nilgiricum; sledge

• Geographical distribution and karyotype of Nannospalax ehrenbergi (Nehring 1898) (Rodentia, Spalacidae) in Iraq by Hamad, Zaitoon Ahmed; Kaya, Alaettin; Co?kun, Yüksel (2019) - Mole rat, belonging to the N. ehrenbergi exhib- its two chromosomal forms that are widely distributed across north Iraq. Publication No.NI-0209-002, Nature Iraq. Keywords: coşkun; distribution; ehrenbergi; iraq; mole; nannospalax; spalacidae

• Morphological and genetic variation of Chamaerops humilis (Arecaceae) in relation to the altitude by Giovino, Antonio ; Marchese, Annalisa; Domina, Gianniantonio (2021) - MAR: Terketen, Morocco; MAR1: Beni Mellal, Morocco; MAR2: Touama, Morocco; SPA: Valencia, Spain; ALG: Sidi Belattar, Algeria; TUN: Cap Serrat, Tunisia; SAR: Porto Tangone, Sardinia, Italy. MAR: Terketen, Morocco; MAR1: Beni Mellal, Morocco; MAR2: Touama, Morocco; SPA: Valencia, Spain; ALG: Sidi Belattar, Algeria; TUN: Cap Serrat, Tunisia; SAR: Porto Tangone, Sardinia, Italy. 89Morphological and genetic variation of Chamaerops humilis (Arecaceae) in relation to the altitude The principal components analysis (Figure 2) and the discriminant analysis (Figure 3) show three well dis- tinct groups across the populations studied. Keywords: algeria; belattar; beni; cap; giovino; humilis; mellal; morocco; porto; sardinia; serrat; sidi; spain; tangone; terketen; touama; tunisia; valencia

• Editorial by Papini, Alessio (2022) - Why has the number of scientific retractions increased?LoS ONE 8, e68397. Caryologia International Journal of Cytology, Cytosystematics and Cytogenetics Volume 75, Issue 2 - 2022 Firenze University Press Cytogenetic Studies of Six Species in Family Araceae from Thailand Piyaporn Saensouk1, Surapon Saensouk2,*, Rattanavalee Senavongse2 Effect of Ag Nanoparticles on Morphological and Physio-biochemical Traits of the Medicinal Plant Stevia Rebaudiana Sherzad R. Abdull, Sahar H. Rashid*, Bakhtiar S. Ghafoor, Barzan S. Khdhir Morphometric analysis and genetic diversity in Hypericum L. using sequence related amplified polymorphism Wei Cao1, Xiao Chen2,*, Zhiwei Cao3 Population Differentiation and Gene Flow of Salicornia persica Akhani (Chenopodiaceae) Xiaoju Zhang1, Li Bai2,*, Somayeh Esfandani-Bozchaloyi3 SCoT molecular markers are efficient in genetic fingerprinting of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cultivars Shiva Shahsavari1, Zahra Noormohammadi1,*, Masoud Sheidai2,*, Farah Farahani3, Mohammad Reza Vazifeshenas4 First record of nucleus migration in premeiotic antherial cells of Saccharum spontaneum L. (Poaceae) Keywords: articles; cytogenetics; increase; journals

• “Searching for order at all levels”. Antonio Lima-de-Faria (July 4, 1921 – December 27, 2023) by Serafini, Stefano; Turova, Tatyana S. (2024) - Antonio Lima-de-Faria (July 4, 1921 – December 27, 2023). Professor Emeritus of Molecular Cytogenetics at Lund University (Swe- den), Antonio Lima-de-Faria was a scientist of rare character. Keywords: antonio; antonio lima; faria; lima; order; selection

• Chromosome, ploidy analysis, and flow cytometric genome size estimation of Datura stramonium and D. innoxia medicinal plant by Morovati, Zahra; Karimzadeh, Ghasem; Nagahavi, Mohamad Reza; Rashidi Monfared, Sajad (2025) - In general, it can be concluded that the average chromosome length and average monoploid genome size in D. innoxia species are 0.40 and 0.11 times higher than those in D. stramonium species, respectively. Based on ANOVA results, among populations D. stramonium for Chromosome length (CL), were significant differences (P < 0.05; Table 2). Keywords: = ccc; c ccc; ccc w0; cy5; datura; fsc; gate; ssc; stramonium

Epilogue

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Created: 2025-12-24