id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
caste-2473	1	1	2025	2025	NUM
caste-2473	1	2	anurag	anurag	PROPN
caste-2473	1	3	kumar	kumar	PROPN
caste-2473	1	4	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	2	1	this	this	PRON
caste-2473	2	2	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	2	3	an	an	DET
caste-2473	2	4	open	open	ADJ
caste-2473	2	5	access	access	NOUN
caste-2473	2	6	article	article	NOUN
caste-2473	2	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
caste-2473	2	8	under	under	ADP
caste-2473	2	9	the	the	DET
caste-2473	2	10	terms	term	NOUN
caste-2473	2	11	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	2	12	the	the	DET
caste-2473	2	13	creative	creative	ADJ
caste-2473	2	14	commons	common	NOUN
caste-2473	2	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
caste-2473	2	16	license	license	NOUN
caste-2473	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	2	18	which	which	PRON
caste-2473	2	19	permits	permit	VERB
caste-2473	2	20	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
caste-2473	2	21	use	use	NOUN
caste-2473	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	2	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
caste-2473	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	2	25	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	2	26	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
caste-2473	2	27	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	2	28	any	any	DET
caste-2473	2	29	medium	medium	NOUN
caste-2473	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	2	31	provided	provide	VERB
caste-2473	2	32	the	the	DET
caste-2473	2	33	original	original	ADJ
caste-2473	2	34	author(s	author(s	NOUN
caste-2473	2	35	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	2	36	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	2	37	source	source	NOUN
caste-2473	2	38	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	2	39	credited	credit	VERB
caste-2473	2	40	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	3	1	general	general	ADJ
caste-2473	3	2	research	research	NOUN
caste-2473	3	3	article	article	NOUN
caste-2473	3	4	doi	doi	NOUN
caste-2473	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	3	6	10.26812	10.26812	NUM
caste-2473	3	7	/	/	SYM
caste-2473	3	8	caste.v6i2.2473	caste.v6i2.2473	NOUN
caste-2473	3	9	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	3	10	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	3	11	a	a	DET
caste-2473	3	12	global	global	ADJ
caste-2473	3	13	journal	journal	NOUN
caste-2473	3	14	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	3	15	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	3	16	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
caste-2473	3	17	vol	vol	NOUN
caste-2473	3	18	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	3	19	6	6	NUM
caste-2473	3	20	no	no	NOUN
caste-2473	3	21	.	.	NOUN
caste-2473	3	22	2	2	NUM
caste-2473	3	23	pp	pp	NOUN
caste-2473	3	24	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	4	1	468	468	NUM
caste-2473	4	2	-	-	SYM
caste-2473	4	3	484	484	NUM
caste-2473	4	4	october	october	PROPN
caste-2473	4	5	2025	2025	NUM
caste-2473	4	6	issn	issn	PROPN
caste-2473	4	7	2639	2639	NUM
caste-2473	4	8	-	-	SYM
caste-2473	4	9	4928	4928	NUM
caste-2473	4	10	brandeis.edu/j-caste	brandeis.edu/j-caste	NOUN
caste-2473	4	11	the	the	DET
caste-2473	4	12	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	4	13	paradox	paradox	NOUN
caste-2473	4	14	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	4	15	persistent	persistent	ADJ
caste-2473	4	16	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	4	17	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	4	18	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	4	19	reform	reform	NOUN
caste-2473	4	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
caste-2473	4	21	anurag	anurag	PROPN
caste-2473	4	22	kumar1	kumar1	PROPN
caste-2473	4	23	abstract	abstract	ADJ
caste-2473	4	24	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	4	25	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	4	26	remains	remain	VERB
caste-2473	4	27	a	a	DET
caste-2473	4	28	persistent	persistent	ADJ
caste-2473	4	29	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	4	30	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	4	31	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	4	32	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	4	33	the	the	DET
caste-2473	4	34	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	4	35	claiming	claim	VERB
caste-2473	4	36	zero	zero	NUM
caste-2473	4	37	instances	instance	NOUN
caste-2473	4	38	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	4	39	the	the	DET
caste-2473	4	40	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	4	41	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	4	42	recent	recent	ADJ
caste-2473	4	43	years	year	NOUN
caste-2473	4	44	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	5	1	this	this	DET
caste-2473	5	2	degrading	degrade	VERB
caste-2473	5	3	occupation	occupation	NOUN
caste-2473	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	5	5	deeply	deeply	ADV
caste-2473	5	6	entrenched	entrench	VERB
caste-2473	5	7	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	5	8	the	the	DET
caste-2473	5	9	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	5	10	system	system	NOUN
caste-2473	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	5	12	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	5	13	driven	drive	VERB
caste-2473	5	14	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	5	15	societal	societal	ADJ
caste-2473	5	16	segregation	segregation	NOUN
caste-2473	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	5	18	castebased	castebase	VERB
caste-2473	5	19	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
caste-2473	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	5	21	affecting	affect	VERB
caste-2473	5	22	marginalised	marginalised	ADJ
caste-2473	5	23	communities	community	NOUN
caste-2473	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	5	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
caste-2473	5	26	dalits	dalit	NOUN
caste-2473	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	6	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	6	2	article	article	NOUN
caste-2473	6	3	analyses	analyse	VERB
caste-2473	6	4	legislative	legislative	ADJ
caste-2473	6	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
caste-2473	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	6	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	6	8	key	key	ADJ
caste-2473	6	9	schemes	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	6	10	launched	launch	VERB
caste-2473	6	11	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	6	12	the	the	DET
caste-2473	6	13	past	past	ADJ
caste-2473	6	14	two	two	NUM
caste-2473	6	15	decades	decade	NOUN
caste-2473	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	6	17	including	include	VERB
caste-2473	6	18	the	the	DET
caste-2473	6	19	self	self	NOUN
caste-2473	6	20	employment	employment	NOUN
caste-2473	6	21	scheme	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	6	22	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	6	23	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
caste-2473	6	24	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	6	25	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	6	26	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	6	27	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	6	28	srms	srm	NOUN
caste-2473	6	29	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	6	30	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	6	31	swachh	swachh	NOUN
caste-2473	6	32	bharat	bharat	PROPN
caste-2473	6	33	abhiyan	abhiyan	PROPN
caste-2473	6	34	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	6	35	sba	sba	PROPN
caste-2473	6	36	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	6	37	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	6	38	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	6	39	the	the	DET
caste-2473	6	40	national	national	ADJ
caste-2473	6	41	action	action	NOUN
caste-2473	6	42	plan	plan	NOUN
caste-2473	6	43	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	6	44	mechanized	mechanized	ADJ
caste-2473	6	45	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	6	46	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
caste-2473	6	47	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	6	48	namaste	namaste	PROPN
caste-2473	6	49	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	6	50	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	7	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	7	2	content	content	NOUN
caste-2473	7	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
caste-2473	7	4	method	method	NOUN
caste-2473	7	5	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	7	6	used	use	VERB
caste-2473	7	7	to	to	PART
caste-2473	7	8	examine	examine	VERB
caste-2473	7	9	the	the	DET
caste-2473	7	10	various	various	ADJ
caste-2473	7	11	laws	law	NOUN
caste-2473	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	7	13	schemes	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	7	16	policies	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	7	17	enacted	enact	VERB
caste-2473	7	18	to	to	PART
caste-2473	7	19	eradicate	eradicate	VERB
caste-2473	7	20	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	7	21	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	8	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	8	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
caste-2473	8	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
caste-2473	8	4	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	8	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
caste-2473	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	8	7	including	include	VERB
caste-2473	8	8	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	8	9	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	8	10	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
caste-2473	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	8	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
caste-2473	8	13	financial	financial	ADJ
caste-2473	8	14	support	support	NOUN
caste-2473	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	8	16	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	8	17	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	8	18	political	political	ADJ
caste-2473	8	19	will	will	NOUN
caste-2473	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	8	22	failure	failure	NOUN
caste-2473	8	23	to	to	PART
caste-2473	8	24	dismantle	dismantle	VERB
caste-2473	8	25	castebased	castebased	ADJ
caste-2473	8	26	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
caste-2473	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	9	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	9	2	article	article	NOUN
caste-2473	9	3	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
caste-2473	9	4	the	the	DET
caste-2473	9	5	need	need	NOUN
caste-2473	9	6	for	for	SCONJ
caste-2473	9	7	a	a	DET
caste-2473	9	8	holistic	holistic	ADJ
caste-2473	9	9	approach	approach	NOUN
caste-2473	9	10	to	to	PART
caste-2473	9	11	end	end	VERB
caste-2473	9	12	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	9	13	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	9	15	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
caste-2473	9	16	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	9	17	effective	effective	ADJ
caste-2473	9	18	reform	reform	NOUN
caste-2473	9	19	requires	require	VERB
caste-2473	9	20	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	9	21	promises	promise	NOUN
caste-2473	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	9	23	actionable	actionable	ADJ
caste-2473	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	9	25	systemic	systemic	ADJ
caste-2473	9	26	change	change	NOUN
caste-2473	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	10	1	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	10	2	understanding	understand	VERB
caste-2473	10	3	these	these	DET
caste-2473	10	4	intersecting	intersecting	ADJ
caste-2473	10	5	problems	problem	NOUN
caste-2473	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	10	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	10	8	article	article	NOUN
caste-2473	10	9	aims	aim	VERB
caste-2473	10	10	to	to	PART
caste-2473	10	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
caste-2473	10	12	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	10	13	the	the	DET
caste-2473	10	14	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
caste-2473	10	15	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
caste-2473	10	16	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	10	17	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	10	18	revision	revision	NOUN
caste-2473	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	10	20	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	10	21	equity	equity	NOUN
caste-2473	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	11	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
caste-2473	11	2	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	11	4	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	11	5	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	11	7	dalits	dalit	NOUN
caste-2473	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	11	9	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	11	10	system	system	NOUN
caste-2473	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	11	12	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	11	13	equity	equity	NOUN
caste-2473	11	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
caste-2473	11	15	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	11	16	the	the	DET
caste-2473	11	17	heart	heart	NOUN
caste-2473	11	18	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	11	19	modern	modern	ADJ
caste-2473	11	20	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	11	22	a	a	DET
caste-2473	11	23	country	country	NOUN
caste-2473	11	24	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	11	25	takes	take	VERB
caste-2473	11	26	pride	pride	NOUN
caste-2473	11	27	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	11	28	rapid	rapid	ADJ
caste-2473	11	29	technological	technological	ADJ
caste-2473	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	11	31	economic	economic	ADJ
caste-2473	11	32	progress	progress	NOUN
caste-2473	11	33	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	11	34	lies	lie	VERB
caste-2473	11	35	a	a	DET
caste-2473	11	36	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
caste-2473	11	37	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	12	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	12	2	projecting	project	VERB
caste-2473	12	3	itself	itself	PRON
caste-2473	12	4	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	12	5	a	a	DET
caste-2473	12	6	thriving	thriving	ADJ
caste-2473	12	7	‘	'	PUNCT
caste-2473	12	8	vishv	vishv	NOUN
caste-2473	12	9	guru	guru	NOUN
caste-2473	12	10	’	'	PUNCT
caste-2473	12	11	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	12	12	global	global	ADJ
caste-2473	12	13	leader	leader	NOUN
caste-2473	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	12	15	global	global	ADJ
caste-2473	12	16	power	power	NOUN
caste-2473	12	17	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	12	19	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	12	20	continues	continue	VERB
caste-2473	12	21	to	to	PART
caste-2473	12	22	be	be	AUX
caste-2473	12	23	marred	mar	VERB
caste-2473	12	24	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	12	25	dehumanising	dehumanise	VERB
caste-2473	12	26	practices	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	12	28	especially	especially	ADV
caste-2473	12	29	the	the	DET
caste-2473	12	30	persistence	persistence	NOUN
caste-2473	12	31	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	12	32	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	12	33	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	12	35	which	which	PRON
caste-2473	12	36	starkly	starkly	ADV
caste-2473	12	37	contradicts	contradict	VERB
caste-2473	12	38	1department	1department	NUM
caste-2473	12	39	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	12	40	sociology	sociology	NOUN
caste-2473	12	41	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	12	42	jamia	jamia	PROPN
caste-2473	12	43	millia	millia	PROPN
caste-2473	12	44	islamia	islamia	PROPN
caste-2473	12	45	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	12	46	new	new	PROPN
caste-2473	12	47	delhi	delhi	PROPN
caste-2473	12	48	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	12	49	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	12	50	e	e	PROPN
caste-2473	12	51	-	-	NOUN
caste-2473	12	52	mail	mail	NOUN
caste-2473	12	53	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	12	54	kumar.anurag2109@gmail.com	kumar.anurag2109@gmail.com	X
caste-2473	12	55	the	the	DET
caste-2473	12	56	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	12	57	paradox	paradox	NOUN
caste-2473	12	58	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	13	1	persistent	persistent	ADJ
caste-2473	13	2	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	13	3	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	13	4	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	13	5	reform	reform	NOUN
caste-2473	13	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
caste-2473	13	7	469	469	NUM
caste-2473	13	8	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	13	9	developmental	developmental	ADJ
caste-2473	13	10	narrative	narrative	NOUN
caste-2473	13	11	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	14	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	14	2	country	country	NOUN
caste-2473	14	3	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	14	4	rise	rise	NOUN
caste-2473	14	5	presents	present	VERB
caste-2473	14	6	a	a	DET
caste-2473	14	7	troubling	troubling	ADJ
caste-2473	14	8	paradox	paradox	NOUN
caste-2473	14	9	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	14	10	the	the	DET
caste-2473	14	11	nation	nation	NOUN
caste-2473	14	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
caste-2473	14	13	new	new	ADJ
caste-2473	14	14	heights	height	NOUN
caste-2473	14	15	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	14	16	technological	technological	ADJ
caste-2473	14	17	fields	field	NOUN
caste-2473	14	18	such	such	ADJ
caste-2473	14	19	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	14	20	artificial	artificial	ADJ
caste-2473	14	21	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
caste-2473	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	14	23	space	space	NOUN
caste-2473	14	24	exploration	exploration	NOUN
caste-2473	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	14	27	digital	digital	ADJ
caste-2473	14	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
caste-2473	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	14	30	while	while	SCONJ
caste-2473	14	31	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	14	32	continue	continue	VERB
caste-2473	14	33	to	to	PART
caste-2473	14	34	lose	lose	VERB
caste-2473	14	35	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	14	36	lives	life	NOUN
caste-2473	14	37	while	while	SCONJ
caste-2473	14	38	cleaning	clean	VERB
caste-2473	14	39	sewers	sewer	NOUN
caste-2473	14	40	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	15	1	at	at	ADP
caste-2473	15	2	the	the	DET
caste-2473	15	3	time	time	NOUN
caste-2473	15	4	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	15	5	writing	write	VERB
caste-2473	15	6	this	this	DET
caste-2473	15	7	article	article	NOUN
caste-2473	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	15	9	more	more	ADJ
caste-2473	15	10	than	than	ADP
caste-2473	15	11	43	43	NUM
caste-2473	15	12	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	15	13	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	15	14	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	15	15	died	die	VERB
caste-2473	15	16	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	15	17	february	february	PROPN
caste-2473	15	18	2024	2024	NUM
caste-2473	15	19	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	15	20	july	july	PROPN
caste-2473	15	21	2024	2024	NUM
caste-2473	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	15	24	more	more	ADJ
caste-2473	15	25	than	than	ADP
caste-2473	15	26	339	339	NUM
caste-2473	15	27	deaths	death	NOUN
caste-2473	15	28	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	15	29	been	be	AUX
caste-2473	15	30	reported	report	VERB
caste-2473	15	31	between	between	ADP
caste-2473	15	32	2018	2018	NUM
caste-2473	15	33	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	15	34	2023	2023	NUM
caste-2473	15	35	—	—	PUNCT
caste-2473	15	36	figures	figure	NOUN
caste-2473	15	37	likely	likely	ADV
caste-2473	15	38	underreported	underreported	ADJ
caste-2473	15	39	due	due	ADJ
caste-2473	15	40	to	to	PART
caste-2473	15	41	deliberate	deliberate	VERB
caste-2473	15	42	state1	state1	ADJ
caste-2473	15	43	suppression	suppression	NOUN
caste-2473	15	44	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	15	45	data	datum	NOUN
caste-2473	15	46	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	15	47	telegraph	telegraph	NOUN
caste-2473	15	48	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	15	49	2024	2024	NUM
caste-2473	15	50	;	;	PUNCT
caste-2473	15	51	staff	staff	NOUN
caste-2473	15	52	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	15	53	2023	2023	NUM
caste-2473	15	54	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	15	55	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	16	1	after	after	ADP
caste-2473	16	2	77	77	NUM
caste-2473	16	3	years	year	NOUN
caste-2473	16	4	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	16	5	independence	independence	NOUN
caste-2473	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	16	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	16	8	persistence	persistence	NOUN
caste-2473	16	9	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	16	10	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	16	11	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	16	12	—	—	PUNCT
caste-2473	16	13	where	where	SCONJ
caste-2473	16	14	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	16	15	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	16	16	forced	force	VERB
caste-2473	16	17	to	to	PART
caste-2473	16	18	clean	clean	VERB
caste-2473	16	19	human	human	ADJ
caste-2473	16	20	excreta	excreta	NOUN
caste-2473	16	21	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	16	22	dry	dry	ADJ
caste-2473	16	23	latrines	latrine	NOUN
caste-2473	16	24	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	16	25	enter	enter	VERB
caste-2473	16	26	toxic	toxic	ADJ
caste-2473	16	27	sewers	sewer	NOUN
caste-2473	16	28	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	16	29	the	the	DET
caste-2473	16	30	ban	ban	NOUN
caste-2473	16	31	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	16	32	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	16	33	work	work	VERB
caste-2473	16	34	without	without	ADP
caste-2473	16	35	protective	protective	ADJ
caste-2473	16	36	gear	gear	NOUN
caste-2473	16	37	—	—	PUNCT
caste-2473	16	38	stands	stand	VERB
caste-2473	16	39	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	16	40	stark	stark	ADJ
caste-2473	16	41	contrast	contrast	NOUN
caste-2473	16	42	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	16	43	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
caste-2473	16	44	ideals	ideal	NOUN
caste-2473	16	45	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	16	46	equality	equality	NOUN
caste-2473	16	47	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	16	48	dignity	dignity	NOUN
caste-2473	16	49	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	16	50	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	16	51	justice	justice	NOUN
caste-2473	16	52	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	17	1	this	this	DET
caste-2473	17	2	occupation	occupation	NOUN
caste-2473	17	3	remains	remains	AUX
caste-2473	17	4	deeply	deeply	ADV
caste-2473	17	5	embedded	embed	VERB
caste-2473	17	6	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	17	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	17	8	indian	indian	ADJ
caste-2473	17	9	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	17	10	system	system	NOUN
caste-2473	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	17	12	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	17	13	95	95	NUM
caste-2473	17	14	per	per	ADP
caste-2473	17	15	cent	cent	NOUN
caste-2473	17	16	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	17	17	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	17	18	being	be	AUX
caste-2473	17	19	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	17	20	dalit	dalit	ADJ
caste-2473	17	21	communities	community	NOUN
caste-2473	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	17	23	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	17	24	among	among	ADP
caste-2473	17	25	them	they	PRON
caste-2473	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	17	27	99	99	NUM
caste-2473	17	28	per	per	ADP
caste-2473	17	29	cent	cent	NOUN
caste-2473	17	30	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	17	31	dalit	dalit	ADJ
caste-2473	17	32	women	woman	NOUN
caste-2473	17	33	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	17	34	permutt	permutt	NOUN
caste-2473	17	35	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	17	36	2012	2012	NUM
caste-2473	17	37	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	17	38	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	18	1	over	over	ADP
caste-2473	18	2	thirty	thirty	NUM
caste-2473	18	3	years	year	NOUN
caste-2473	18	4	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	18	5	passed	pass	VERB
caste-2473	18	6	since	since	SCONJ
caste-2473	18	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	18	8	enactment	enactment	NOUN
caste-2473	18	9	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	18	10	the	the	DET
caste-2473	18	11	employment	employment	NOUN
caste-2473	18	12	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	18	13	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	18	14	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	18	16	construction	construction	NOUN
caste-2473	18	17	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	18	18	dry	dry	ADJ
caste-2473	18	19	latrines	latrine	NOUN
caste-2473	18	20	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	18	21	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
caste-2473	18	22	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	18	23	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	18	24	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	18	25	1993	1993	NUM
caste-2473	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	18	27	followed	follow	VERB
caste-2473	18	28	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	18	29	the	the	DET
caste-2473	18	30	more	more	ADV
caste-2473	18	31	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
caste-2473	18	32	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
caste-2473	18	33	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	18	34	employment	employment	NOUN
caste-2473	18	35	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	18	36	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	18	37	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	18	38	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	18	39	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	18	40	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
caste-2473	18	41	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	18	42	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	18	43	2013	2013	NUM
caste-2473	18	44	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	18	45	pemsr	pemsr	NOUN
caste-2473	18	46	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	18	47	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	19	1	yet	yet	ADV
caste-2473	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	19	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	19	4	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	19	5	persists	persist	VERB
caste-2473	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	19	7	exposing	expose	VERB
caste-2473	19	8	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	19	9	not	not	PART
caste-2473	19	10	only	only	ADV
caste-2473	19	11	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	19	12	life	life	NOUN
caste-2473	19	13	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	19	14	threatening	threaten	VERB
caste-2473	19	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
caste-2473	19	16	but	but	CCONJ
caste-2473	19	17	also	also	ADV
caste-2473	19	18	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	19	19	a	a	DET
caste-2473	19	20	denial	denial	NOUN
caste-2473	19	21	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	19	22	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	19	23	dignity	dignity	NOUN
caste-2473	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	20	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	20	2	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	20	3	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	20	4	apathy	apathy	NOUN
caste-2473	20	5	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	20	6	further	far	ADV
caste-2473	20	7	evident	evident	ADJ
caste-2473	20	8	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	20	9	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	20	10	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
caste-2473	20	11	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	20	12	the	the	DET
caste-2473	20	13	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
caste-2473	20	14	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	20	15	the	the	DET
caste-2473	20	16	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	20	18	as	as	SCONJ
caste-2473	20	19	evidenced	evidence	VERB
caste-2473	20	20	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	20	21	the	the	DET
caste-2473	20	22	denial	denial	NOUN
caste-2473	20	23	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	20	24	any	any	DET
caste-2473	20	25	recent	recent	ADJ
caste-2473	20	26	deaths	death	NOUN
caste-2473	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	20	28	the	the	DET
caste-2473	20	29	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
caste-2473	20	30	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	20	31	discussion	discussion	NOUN
caste-2473	20	32	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	20	33	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	20	34	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	20	35	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	20	36	budget	budget	NOUN
caste-2473	20	37	2024	2024	NUM
caste-2473	20	38	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	20	39	reflecting	reflect	VERB
caste-2473	20	40	a	a	DET
caste-2473	20	41	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	20	42	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	20	43	political	political	ADJ
caste-2473	20	44	commitment	commitment	NOUN
caste-2473	20	45	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	20	46	addressing	address	VERB
caste-2473	20	47	this	this	DET
caste-2473	20	48	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
caste-2473	20	49	crisis	crisis	NOUN
caste-2473	20	50	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	20	51	wire	wire	NOUN
caste-2473	20	52	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	20	53	2024	2024	NUM
caste-2473	20	54	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	20	55	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	21	1	this	this	DET
caste-2473	21	2	paradox	paradox	NOUN
caste-2473	21	3	becomes	become	VERB
caste-2473	21	4	even	even	ADV
caste-2473	21	5	more	more	ADV
caste-2473	21	6	glaring	glaring	ADJ
caste-2473	21	7	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	21	8	light	light	NOUN
caste-2473	21	9	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	21	10	the	the	DET
caste-2473	21	11	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
caste-2473	21	12	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	21	13	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	21	14	interventions	intervention	NOUN
caste-2473	21	15	aimed	aim	VERB
caste-2473	21	16	at	at	ADP
caste-2473	21	17	eradicating	eradicate	VERB
caste-2473	21	18	this	this	DET
caste-2473	21	19	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	22	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	22	2	the	the	DET
caste-2473	22	3	legal	legal	ADJ
caste-2473	22	4	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	22	5	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	22	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
caste-2473	22	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
caste-2473	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	22	9	via	via	ADP
caste-2473	22	10	the	the	DET
caste-2473	22	11	self	self	NOUN
caste-2473	22	12	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	22	13	employment	employment	NOUN
caste-2473	22	14	scheme	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	22	15	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	22	16	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
caste-2473	22	17	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	22	18	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	22	19	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	22	20	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	22	21	srms	srm	NOUN
caste-2473	22	22	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	22	24	swachh	swachh	NOUN
caste-2473	22	25	bharat	bharat	PROPN
caste-2473	22	26	abhiyan	abhiyan	PROPN
caste-2473	22	27	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	22	28	sba	sba	PROPN
caste-2473	22	29	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	22	31	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	22	32	the	the	DET
caste-2473	22	33	national	national	ADJ
caste-2473	22	34	action	action	NOUN
caste-2473	22	35	plan	plan	NOUN
caste-2473	22	36	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	22	37	mechanised	mechanised	ADJ
caste-2473	22	38	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	22	39	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
caste-2473	22	40	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	22	41	namaste	namaste	PROPN
caste-2473	22	42	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	22	43	the	the	DET
caste-2473	22	44	ground	ground	NOUN
caste-2473	22	45	reality	reality	NOUN
caste-2473	22	46	remains	remain	VERB
caste-2473	22	47	grim	grim	ADJ
caste-2473	22	48	as	as	SCONJ
caste-2473	22	49	over	over	ADP
caste-2473	22	50	1.2	1.2	NUM
caste-2473	22	51	million	million	NUM
caste-2473	22	52	people	people	NOUN
caste-2473	22	53	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	22	54	engaged	engage	VERB
caste-2473	22	55	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	22	56	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	22	57	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	22	58	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	22	59	more	more	ADJ
caste-2473	22	60	than	than	ADP
caste-2473	22	61	5	5	NUM
caste-2473	22	62	million	million	NUM
caste-2473	22	63	safai	safai	NOUN
caste-2473	22	64	karamchari	karamchari	NOUN
caste-2473	22	65	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	22	66	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	22	67	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	22	68	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	22	69	come	come	VERB
caste-2473	22	70	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	22	71	direct/	direct/	PROPN
caste-2473	22	72	indirect	indirect	NOUN
caste-2473	22	73	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	22	74	human	human	ADJ
caste-2473	22	75	excreta	excreta	NOUN
caste-2473	22	76	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	22	77	shankar	shankar	PROPN
caste-2473	22	78	&	&	CCONJ
caste-2473	22	79	swaroop	swaroop	PROPN
caste-2473	22	80	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	22	81	2021	2021	NUM
caste-2473	22	82	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	22	83	p.	p.	NOUN
caste-2473	22	84	68	68	NUM
caste-2473	22	85	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	22	86	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	23	1	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	23	2	around	around	ADP
caste-2473	23	3	26	26	NUM
caste-2473	23	4	lakh	lakh	NOUN
caste-2473	23	5	dry	dry	ADJ
caste-2473	23	6	latrines	latrine	NOUN
caste-2473	23	7	still	still	ADV
caste-2473	23	8	requiring	require	VERB
caste-2473	23	9	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	23	10	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	23	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	23	13	the	the	DET
caste-2473	23	14	sba	sba	PROPN
caste-2473	23	15	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	23	16	assertion	assertion	NOUN
caste-2473	23	17	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	23	18	toilet	toilet	NOUN
caste-2473	23	19	constructions	construction	NOUN
caste-2473	23	20	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	23	21	paul	paul	PROPN
caste-2473	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	23	23	2025	2025	NUM
caste-2473	23	24	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	24	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
caste-2473	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	24	3	wilson	wilson	PROPN
caste-2473	24	4	claims	claim	VERB
caste-2473	24	5	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	24	6	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	24	7	agencies	agency	NOUN
caste-2473	24	8	conceal	conceal	VERB
caste-2473	24	9	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	24	10	underreport	underreport	VERB
caste-2473	24	11	these	these	DET
caste-2473	24	12	figures	figure	NOUN
caste-2473	24	13	to	to	PART
caste-2473	24	14	avoid	avoid	VERB
caste-2473	24	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
caste-2473	24	16	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	24	17	staff	staff	NOUN
caste-2473	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	24	19	2023	2023	NUM
caste-2473	24	20	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	25	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	25	2	the	the	DET
caste-2473	25	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
caste-2473	25	4	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	25	5	various	various	ADJ
caste-2473	25	6	legal	legal	ADJ
caste-2473	25	7	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	25	8	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	25	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
caste-2473	25	10	aimed	aim	VERB
caste-2473	25	11	at	at	ADP
caste-2473	25	12	eradicating	eradicate	VERB
caste-2473	25	13	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	25	14	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	25	16	incidents	incident	NOUN
caste-2473	25	17	continue	continue	VERB
caste-2473	25	18	to	to	PART
caste-2473	25	19	happen	happen	VERB
caste-2473	25	20	every	every	DET
caste-2473	25	21	day	day	NOUN
caste-2473	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	26	1	this	this	DET
caste-2473	26	2	article	article	NOUN
caste-2473	26	3	will	will	AUX
caste-2473	26	4	explore	explore	VERB
caste-2473	26	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	26	6	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	26	7	paradox	paradox	NOUN
caste-2473	26	8	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	26	9	why	why	SCONJ
caste-2473	26	10	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	26	11	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	26	12	remains	remain	VERB
caste-2473	26	13	a	a	DET
caste-2473	26	14	reality	reality	NOUN
caste-2473	26	15	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	26	16	modern	modern	ADJ
caste-2473	26	17	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	26	18	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	26	19	these	these	DET
caste-2473	26	20	measures	measure	NOUN
caste-2473	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	27	1	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	27	2	critically	critically	ADV
caste-2473	27	3	examines	examine	VERB
caste-2473	27	4	the	the	DET
caste-2473	27	5	key	key	ADJ
caste-2473	27	6	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	27	7	interventions	intervention	NOUN
caste-2473	27	8	—	—	PUNCT
caste-2473	27	9	selfemployment	selfemployment	NOUN
caste-2473	27	10	scheme	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	27	11	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	27	12	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
caste-2473	27	13	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	27	14	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	27	15	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	27	16	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	27	17	srms	srm	NOUN
caste-2473	27	18	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	27	20	swachh	swachh	NOUN
caste-2473	27	21	bharat	bharat	PROPN
caste-2473	27	22	abhiyan	abhiyan	PROPN
caste-2473	27	23	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	27	24	sba	sba	PROPN
caste-2473	27	25	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	27	27	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	27	28	the	the	DET
caste-2473	27	29	national	national	ADJ
caste-2473	27	30	action	action	NOUN
caste-2473	27	31	plan	plan	NOUN
caste-2473	27	32	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	27	33	mechanised	mechanised	ADJ
caste-2473	27	34	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	27	35	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
caste-2473	27	36	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	27	37	namaste	namaste	PROPN
caste-2473	27	38	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	27	39	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	28	1	while	while	SCONJ
caste-2473	28	2	some	some	DET
caste-2473	28	3	policies	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	28	4	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	28	5	been	be	AUX
caste-2473	28	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
caste-2473	28	7	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	28	8	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
caste-2473	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	28	10	1article	1article	NUM
caste-2473	28	11	12	12	NUM
caste-2473	28	12	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	28	13	the	the	DET
caste-2473	28	14	constitution	constitution	NOUN
caste-2473	28	15	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	28	16	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	28	17	defines	define	VERB
caste-2473	28	18	the	the	DET
caste-2473	28	19	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	28	21	which	which	PRON
caste-2473	28	22	includes	include	VERB
caste-2473	28	23	the	the	DET
caste-2473	28	24	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	28	26	parliament	parliament	NOUN
caste-2473	28	27	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	28	28	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	28	30	the	the	DET
caste-2473	28	31	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	28	32	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	28	33	the	the	DET
caste-2473	28	34	legislature	legislature	NOUN
caste-2473	28	35	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	28	36	each	each	PRON
caste-2473	28	37	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	28	38	the	the	DET
caste-2473	28	39	states	state	NOUN
caste-2473	28	40	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	28	41	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	28	42	all	all	DET
caste-2473	28	43	local	local	ADJ
caste-2473	28	44	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	28	45	other	other	ADJ
caste-2473	28	46	authorities	authority	NOUN
caste-2473	28	47	within	within	ADP
caste-2473	28	48	the	the	DET
caste-2473	28	49	territory	territory	NOUN
caste-2473	28	50	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	28	51	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	28	52	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	28	53	under	under	ADP
caste-2473	28	54	the	the	DET
caste-2473	28	55	control	control	NOUN
caste-2473	28	56	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	28	57	the	the	DET
caste-2473	28	58	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	28	59	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	28	60	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	28	61	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	29	1	470	470	NUM
caste-2473	29	2	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	29	3	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	29	4	a	a	DET
caste-2473	29	5	global	global	ADJ
caste-2473	29	6	journal	journal	NOUN
caste-2473	29	7	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	29	8	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	29	9	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
caste-2473	29	10	vol	vol	NOUN
caste-2473	29	11	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	30	1	6	6	NUM
caste-2473	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	30	3	no	no	INTJ
caste-2473	30	4	.	.	NOUN
caste-2473	30	5	2	2	NUM
caste-2473	30	6	they	they	PRON
caste-2473	30	7	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	30	8	failed	fail	VERB
caste-2473	30	9	to	to	PART
caste-2473	30	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
caste-2473	30	11	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	30	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
caste-2473	30	13	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	31	1	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NOUN
caste-2473	31	2	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	31	3	data	datum	NOUN
caste-2473	31	4	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	31	5	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	31	6	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	31	7	remain	remain	VERB
caste-2473	31	8	a	a	DET
caste-2473	31	9	contentious	contentious	ADJ
caste-2473	31	10	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	31	12	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	31	13	activists	activist	NOUN
caste-2473	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	31	15	civil	civil	ADJ
caste-2473	31	16	society	society	NOUN
caste-2473	31	17	organisations	organisation	NOUN
caste-2473	31	18	criticising	criticise	VERB
caste-2473	31	19	the	the	DET
caste-2473	31	20	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	31	21	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	31	22	hiding	hide	VERB
caste-2473	31	23	accurate	accurate	ADJ
caste-2473	31	24	information	information	NOUN
caste-2473	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	32	1	addressing	address	VERB
caste-2473	32	2	these	these	DET
caste-2473	32	3	data	datum	NOUN
caste-2473	32	4	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
caste-2473	32	5	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	32	6	vital	vital	ADJ
caste-2473	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	32	8	as	as	SCONJ
caste-2473	32	9	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	32	10	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	32	11	making	making	NOUN
caste-2473	32	12	depends	depend	VERB
caste-2473	32	13	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	32	14	accurate	accurate	ADJ
caste-2473	32	15	data	datum	NOUN
caste-2473	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	33	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	33	2	article	article	NOUN
caste-2473	33	3	also	also	ADV
caste-2473	33	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
caste-2473	33	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	33	6	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	33	7	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	33	8	the	the	DET
caste-2473	33	9	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	33	10	manipulating	manipulating	NOUN
caste-2473	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	33	12	hiding	hiding	NOUN
caste-2473	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	33	15	suppressing	suppress	VERB
caste-2473	33	16	information	information	NOUN
caste-2473	33	17	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	34	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
caste-2473	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	34	3	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	34	4	explores	explore	VERB
caste-2473	34	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	34	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
caste-2473	34	7	policies	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	34	8	face	face	VERB
caste-2473	34	9	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	34	10	resolving	resolve	VERB
caste-2473	34	11	this	this	DET
caste-2473	34	12	paradox	paradox	NOUN
caste-2473	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	35	1	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	35	2	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	35	3	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	35	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
caste-2473	35	5	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	35	6	context	context	NOUN
caste-2473	35	7	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	35	8	definition	definition	NOUN
caste-2473	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	35	10	“	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	35	11	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	35	12	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	35	13	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	35	14	the	the	DET
caste-2473	35	15	removal	removal	NOUN
caste-2473	35	16	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	35	17	excreta	excreta	PROPN
caste-2473	35	18	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	35	19	night	night	NOUN
caste-2473	35	20	soil	soil	NOUN
caste-2473	35	21	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	35	22	manually	manually	ADV
caste-2473	35	23	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	35	24	dry	dry	ADJ
caste-2473	35	25	toilets	toilet	NOUN
caste-2473	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	35	27	i.e.	i.e.	X
caste-2473	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	35	29	the	the	DET
caste-2473	35	30	toilets	toilet	NOUN
caste-2473	35	31	without	without	ADP
caste-2473	35	32	a	a	DET
caste-2473	35	33	modern	modern	ADJ
caste-2473	35	34	flush	flush	ADJ
caste-2473	35	35	system	system	NOUN
caste-2473	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	35	37	”	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	36	1	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	36	2	singh	singh	NOUN
caste-2473	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	36	4	2009	2009	NUM
caste-2473	36	5	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	36	6	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	37	1	section	section	NOUN
caste-2473	37	2	2(j	2(j	NUM
caste-2473	37	3	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	37	4	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	37	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	37	6	1993	1993	NUM
caste-2473	37	7	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	37	8	defines	define	VERB
caste-2473	37	9	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	37	10	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	37	11	as	as	SCONJ
caste-2473	37	12	“	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	37	13	a	a	DET
caste-2473	37	14	person	person	NOUN
caste-2473	37	15	engaged	engage	VERB
caste-2473	37	16	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	37	17	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	37	18	employed	employ	VERB
caste-2473	37	19	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	37	20	manually	manually	ADV
caste-2473	37	21	carrying	carry	VERB
caste-2473	37	22	human	human	ADJ
caste-2473	37	23	excreta	excreta	NOUN
caste-2473	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	37	26	the	the	DET
caste-2473	37	27	expression	expression	NOUN
caste-2473	37	28	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	37	29	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	37	30	shall	shall	AUX
caste-2473	37	31	be	be	AUX
caste-2473	37	32	construed	construe	VERB
caste-2473	37	33	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
caste-2473	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	37	35	”2	”2	PUNCT
caste-2473	38	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	38	2	scope	scope	NOUN
caste-2473	38	3	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	38	4	this	this	DET
caste-2473	38	5	definition	definition	NOUN
caste-2473	38	6	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	38	7	widened	widen	VERB
caste-2473	38	8	under	under	ADP
caste-2473	38	9	the	the	DET
caste-2473	38	10	new	new	ADJ
caste-2473	38	11	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	38	12	;	;	PUNCT
caste-2473	38	13	section	section	NOUN
caste-2473	38	14	2(1)(g	2(1)(g	NOUN
caste-2473	38	15	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	38	16	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	38	17	the	the	DET
caste-2473	38	18	pemsr	pemsr	NOUN
caste-2473	38	19	act	act	PROPN
caste-2473	38	20	2013	2013	NUM
caste-2473	38	21	defines	define	NOUN
caste-2473	38	22	“	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	38	23	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	38	24	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	38	25	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	38	26	a	a	DET
caste-2473	38	27	person	person	NOUN
caste-2473	38	28	engaged	engage	VERB
caste-2473	38	29	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	38	30	employed	employ	VERB
caste-2473	38	31	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	38	32	an	an	DET
caste-2473	38	33	individual	individual	ADJ
caste-2473	38	34	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	38	35	local	local	ADJ
caste-2473	38	36	authority	authority	NOUN
caste-2473	38	37	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	38	38	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	38	39	a	a	DET
caste-2473	38	40	public	public	ADJ
caste-2473	38	41	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	38	42	private	private	ADJ
caste-2473	38	43	agency	agency	NOUN
caste-2473	38	44	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	38	45	manually	manually	ADV
caste-2473	38	46	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
caste-2473	38	47	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	38	48	carrying	carry	VERB
caste-2473	38	49	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	38	50	disposing	dispose	VERB
caste-2473	38	51	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	38	52	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	38	53	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	38	54	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
caste-2473	38	55	handling	handle	VERB
caste-2473	38	56	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	38	57	any	any	DET
caste-2473	38	58	manner	manner	NOUN
caste-2473	38	59	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	38	60	human	human	ADJ
caste-2473	38	61	excreta	excreta	NOUN
caste-2473	38	62	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	38	63	an	an	DET
caste-2473	38	64	insanitary	insanitary	ADJ
caste-2473	38	65	latrine	latrine	NOUN
caste-2473	38	66	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	38	67	open	open	ADJ
caste-2473	38	68	drain	drain	NOUN
caste-2473	38	69	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	38	70	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	38	71	pit	pit	NOUN
caste-2473	38	72	into	into	ADP
caste-2473	38	73	which	which	PRON
caste-2473	38	74	the	the	DET
caste-2473	38	75	excreta	excreta	NOUN
caste-2473	38	76	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	38	77	insanitary	insanitary	ADJ
caste-2473	38	78	latrines	latrine	NOUN
caste-2473	38	79	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	38	80	disposed	dispose	VERB
caste-2473	38	81	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	38	82	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	38	83	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	38	84	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	38	85	a	a	DET
caste-2473	38	86	railway	railway	NOUN
caste-2473	38	87	track	track	NOUN
caste-2473	38	88	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	38	89	other	other	ADJ
caste-2473	38	90	spaces	space	NOUN
caste-2473	38	91	as	as	SCONJ
caste-2473	38	92	notified	notify	VERB
caste-2473	38	93	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	38	94	the	the	DET
caste-2473	38	95	central	central	ADJ
caste-2473	38	96	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	38	97	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	38	98	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	38	99	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	38	100	before	before	SCONJ
caste-2473	38	101	the	the	DET
caste-2473	38	102	excreta	excreta	NOUN
caste-2473	38	103	fully	fully	ADV
caste-2473	38	104	decomposes	decompose	VERB
caste-2473	38	105	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	38	106	a	a	DET
caste-2473	38	107	manner	manner	NOUN
caste-2473	38	108	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
caste-2473	38	109	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	38	110	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	38	111	the	the	DET
caste-2473	38	112	expression	expression	NOUN
caste-2473	38	113	“	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	38	114	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	38	115	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	38	116	”	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	38	117	shall	shall	AUX
caste-2473	38	118	be	be	AUX
caste-2473	38	119	understood	understand	VERB
caste-2473	38	120	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
caste-2473	38	121	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	38	122	”3	”3	PUNCT
caste-2473	39	1	these	these	DET
caste-2473	39	2	definitions	definition	NOUN
caste-2473	39	3	show	show	VERB
caste-2473	39	4	a	a	DET
caste-2473	39	5	progressive	progressive	ADJ
caste-2473	39	6	expansion	expansion	NOUN
caste-2473	39	7	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	39	8	the	the	DET
caste-2473	39	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
caste-2473	39	10	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	39	11	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	39	12	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	39	13	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	39	14	a	a	DET
caste-2473	39	15	narrow	narrow	ADJ
caste-2473	39	16	focus	focus	NOUN
caste-2473	39	17	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	39	18	carrying	carry	VERB
caste-2473	39	19	human	human	ADJ
caste-2473	39	20	excreta	excreta	NOUN
caste-2473	39	21	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	39	22	a	a	DET
caste-2473	39	23	broader	broad	ADJ
caste-2473	39	24	recognition	recognition	NOUN
caste-2473	39	25	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	39	26	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	39	27	complex	complex	ADJ
caste-2473	39	28	nature	nature	NOUN
caste-2473	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	40	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
caste-2473	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	40	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	40	4	continued	continue	VERB
caste-2473	40	5	existence	existence	NOUN
caste-2473	40	6	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	40	7	loopholes	loophole	NOUN
caste-2473	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	40	9	weak	weak	ADJ
caste-2473	40	10	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
caste-2473	40	11	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
caste-2473	40	12	the	the	DET
caste-2473	40	13	need	need	NOUN
caste-2473	40	14	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	40	15	a	a	DET
caste-2473	40	16	more	more	ADV
caste-2473	40	17	thorough	thorough	ADJ
caste-2473	40	18	examination	examination	NOUN
caste-2473	40	19	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	40	20	the	the	DET
caste-2473	40	21	legal	legal	ADJ
caste-2473	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	40	23	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	40	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
caste-2473	40	25	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	40	26	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
caste-2473	40	27	this	this	DET
caste-2473	40	28	dehumanising	dehumanising	NOUN
caste-2473	40	29	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	41	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	41	2	context	context	NOUN
caste-2473	41	3	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	41	4	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	41	5	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	41	6	can	can	AUX
caste-2473	41	7	not	not	PART
caste-2473	41	8	be	be	AUX
caste-2473	41	9	fully	fully	ADV
caste-2473	41	10	comprehended	comprehend	VERB
caste-2473	41	11	without	without	ADP
caste-2473	41	12	an	an	DET
caste-2473	41	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
caste-2473	41	14	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	41	15	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	41	16	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	41	17	caste	caste	PROPN
caste-2473	41	18	system	system	NOUN
caste-2473	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	41	20	which	which	PRON
caste-2473	41	21	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	41	22	rooted	root	VERB
caste-2473	41	23	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	41	24	the	the	DET
caste-2473	41	25	varna	varna	ADJ
caste-2473	41	26	system	system	NOUN
caste-2473	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	42	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	42	2	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	42	3	system	system	NOUN
caste-2473	42	4	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	42	5	a	a	DET
caste-2473	42	6	strict	strict	ADJ
caste-2473	42	7	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	42	8	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
caste-2473	42	9	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	42	10	framework	framework	NOUN
caste-2473	42	11	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	42	12	has	have	AUX
caste-2473	42	13	long	long	ADV
caste-2473	42	14	been	be	AUX
caste-2473	42	15	a	a	DET
caste-2473	42	16	defining	define	VERB
caste-2473	42	17	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
caste-2473	42	18	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	42	19	indian	indian	ADJ
caste-2473	42	20	society	society	NOUN
caste-2473	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	43	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	43	2	caste	caste	ADJ
caste-2473	43	3	system	system	NOUN
caste-2473	43	4	not	not	PART
caste-2473	43	5	only	only	ADV
caste-2473	43	6	determines	determine	VERB
caste-2473	43	7	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	43	8	status	status	NOUN
caste-2473	43	9	but	but	CCONJ
caste-2473	43	10	also	also	ADV
caste-2473	43	11	assigns	assign	VERB
caste-2473	43	12	specific	specific	ADJ
caste-2473	43	13	occupational	occupational	ADJ
caste-2473	43	14	roles	role	NOUN
caste-2473	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	43	16	consigning	consign	VERB
caste-2473	43	17	particular	particular	ADJ
caste-2473	43	18	communities	community	NOUN
caste-2473	43	19	—	—	PUNCT
caste-2473	43	20	primarily	primarily	ADV
caste-2473	43	21	dalits	dalit	NOUN
caste-2473	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	43	23	once	once	ADV
caste-2473	43	24	referred	refer	VERB
caste-2473	43	25	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	43	26	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	43	27	“	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	43	28	untouchables”—to	untouchables”—to	ADP
caste-2473	43	29	the	the	DET
caste-2473	43	30	most	most	ADV
caste-2473	43	31	degrading	degrading	ADJ
caste-2473	43	32	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	43	33	perilous	perilous	ADJ
caste-2473	43	34	forms	form	NOUN
caste-2473	43	35	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	43	36	labour	labour	NOUN
caste-2473	43	37	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	44	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	44	2	caste	caste	ADJ
caste-2473	44	3	system	system	NOUN
caste-2473	44	4	allocates	allocate	NOUN
caste-2473	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	44	6	fixes	fix	NOUN
caste-2473	44	7	occupations	occupation	NOUN
caste-2473	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	44	9	thereby	thereby	ADV
caste-2473	44	10	placing	place	VERB
caste-2473	44	11	constraints	constraint	NOUN
caste-2473	44	12	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	44	13	an	an	DET
caste-2473	44	14	individual	individual	NOUN
caste-2473	44	15	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	44	16	ability	ability	NOUN
caste-2473	44	17	to	to	PART
caste-2473	44	18	move	move	VERB
caste-2473	44	19	across	across	ADP
caste-2473	44	20	castes	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	44	21	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	44	22	occupational	occupational	ADJ
caste-2473	44	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
caste-2473	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	44	25	especially	especially	ADV
caste-2473	44	26	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	44	27	dalits	dalit	NOUN
caste-2473	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	44	29	where	where	SCONJ
caste-2473	44	30	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	44	31	status	status	NOUN
caste-2473	44	32	rests	rest	VERB
caste-2473	44	33	upon	upon	SCONJ
caste-2473	44	34	the	the	DET
caste-2473	44	35	notion	notion	NOUN
caste-2473	44	36	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	44	37	purity	purity	NOUN
caste-2473	44	38	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	44	39	pollution	pollution	NOUN
caste-2473	44	40	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	45	1	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	45	2	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	45	3	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	45	4	an	an	DET
caste-2473	45	5	inherited	inherit	VERB
caste-2473	45	6	occupation	occupation	NOUN
caste-2473	45	7	determined	determine	VERB
caste-2473	45	8	based	base	VERB
caste-2473	45	9	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	45	10	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	45	12	where	where	SCONJ
caste-2473	45	13	dalits	dalit	NOUN
caste-2473	45	14	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	45	15	forced	force	VERB
caste-2473	45	16	into	into	ADP
caste-2473	45	17	such	such	ADJ
caste-2473	45	18	menial	menial	ADJ
caste-2473	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	45	20	inhuman	inhuman	ADJ
caste-2473	45	21	occupations	occupation	NOUN
caste-2473	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	46	1	ambedkar	ambedkar	PROPN
caste-2473	46	2	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	46	3	1979	1979	NUM
caste-2473	46	4	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	46	5	argued	argue	VERB
caste-2473	46	6	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	46	7	laws	law	NOUN
caste-2473	46	8	forcing	force	VERB
caste-2473	46	9	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	46	10	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	46	11	into	into	ADP
caste-2473	46	12	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
caste-2473	46	13	subordination	subordination	NOUN
caste-2473	46	14	highlighted	highlight	VERB
caste-2473	46	15	the	the	DET
caste-2473	46	16	brutality	brutality	NOUN
caste-2473	46	17	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	46	18	the	the	DET
caste-2473	46	19	hindu	hindu	NOUN
caste-2473	46	20	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	46	21	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
caste-2473	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	46	23	where	where	SCONJ
caste-2473	46	24	the	the	DET
caste-2473	46	25	hindu	hindu	NOUN
caste-2473	46	26	society	society	NOUN
caste-2473	46	27	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	46	28	like	like	ADP
caste-2473	46	29	2see	2see	NUM
caste-2473	46	30	employment	employment	NOUN
caste-2473	46	31	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	46	32	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	46	33	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	46	34	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	46	35	construction	construction	NOUN
caste-2473	46	36	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	46	37	dry	dry	ADJ
caste-2473	46	38	latrines	latrine	NOUN
caste-2473	46	39	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	46	40	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
caste-2473	46	41	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	46	42	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	46	43	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	46	44	1993	1993	NUM
caste-2473	46	45	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	46	46	section	section	NOUN
caste-2473	46	47	2(j	2(j	NUM
caste-2473	46	48	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	46	49	3see	3see	NUM
caste-2473	46	50	the	the	DET
caste-2473	46	51	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
caste-2473	46	52	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	46	53	employment	employment	NOUN
caste-2473	46	54	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	46	55	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	46	56	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	46	57	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	46	58	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	46	59	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
caste-2473	46	60	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	46	61	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	46	62	2013	2013	NUM
caste-2473	46	63	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	46	64	section	section	NOUN
caste-2473	46	65	2(1)(g	2(1)(g	NOUN
caste-2473	46	66	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	46	67	the	the	DET
caste-2473	46	68	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	46	69	paradox	paradox	NOUN
caste-2473	46	70	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	46	71	persistent	persistent	ADJ
caste-2473	46	72	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	46	73	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	46	74	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	46	75	reform	reform	NOUN
caste-2473	46	76	efforts	effort	NOUN
caste-2473	46	77	471	471	NUM
caste-2473	46	78	a	a	DET
caste-2473	46	79	tower	tower	NOUN
caste-2473	46	80	which	which	PRON
caste-2473	46	81	has	have	VERB
caste-2473	46	82	several	several	ADJ
caste-2473	46	83	storeys	storey	NOUN
caste-2473	46	84	without	without	ADP
caste-2473	46	85	a	a	DET
caste-2473	46	86	ladder	ladder	NOUN
caste-2473	46	87	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	46	88	an	an	DET
caste-2473	46	89	entrance	entrance	NOUN
caste-2473	46	90	;	;	PUNCT
caste-2473	46	91	thus	thus	ADV
caste-2473	46	92	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	46	93	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	46	94	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	46	95	not	not	PART
caste-2473	46	96	just	just	ADV
caste-2473	46	97	a	a	DET
caste-2473	46	98	division	division	NOUN
caste-2473	46	99	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	46	100	labourers	labourer	NOUN
caste-2473	46	101	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	46	102	but	but	CCONJ
caste-2473	46	103	a	a	DET
caste-2473	46	104	division	division	NOUN
caste-2473	46	105	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	46	106	labourers	labourer	NOUN
caste-2473	46	107	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	46	108	shankar	shankar	PROPN
caste-2473	46	109	&	&	CCONJ
caste-2473	46	110	swaroop	swaroop	PROPN
caste-2473	46	111	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	46	112	2021	2021	NUM
caste-2473	46	113	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	46	114	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	47	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
caste-2473	47	2	like	like	ADP
caste-2473	47	3	srinivas	srinivas	PROPN
caste-2473	47	4	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	47	5	singh	singh	PROPN
caste-2473	47	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
caste-2473	47	7	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	47	8	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
caste-2473	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	47	10	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
caste-2473	47	11	would	would	AUX
caste-2473	47	12	erode	erode	VERB
caste-2473	47	13	the	the	DET
caste-2473	47	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
caste-2473	47	15	structures	structure	NOUN
caste-2473	47	16	based	base	VERB
caste-2473	47	17	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	47	18	ascribed	ascribe	VERB
caste-2473	47	19	status	status	NOUN
caste-2473	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	47	21	leading	lead	VERB
caste-2473	47	22	society	society	NOUN
caste-2473	47	23	to	to	PART
caste-2473	47	24	determine	determine	VERB
caste-2473	47	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
caste-2473	47	26	’	’	PART
caste-2473	47	27	life	life	NOUN
caste-2473	47	28	chances	chance	NOUN
caste-2473	47	29	based	base	VERB
caste-2473	47	30	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	47	31	achieved	achieve	VERB
caste-2473	47	32	status	status	NOUN
caste-2473	47	33	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	47	34	srinivas	srinivas	PROPN
caste-2473	47	35	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	47	36	1966	1966	NUM
caste-2473	47	37	;	;	PUNCT
caste-2473	47	38	yogendra	yogendra	PROPN
caste-2473	47	39	singh	singh	PROPN
caste-2473	47	40	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	47	41	1973	1973	NUM
caste-2473	47	42	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	47	43	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	48	1	this	this	DET
caste-2473	48	2	shift	shift	NOUN
caste-2473	48	3	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	48	4	expected	expect	VERB
caste-2473	48	5	to	to	PART
caste-2473	48	6	help	help	VERB
caste-2473	48	7	people	people	NOUN
caste-2473	48	8	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	48	9	lower	low	ADJ
caste-2473	48	10	castes	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	48	11	escape	escape	VERB
caste-2473	48	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
caste-2473	48	13	occupations	occupation	NOUN
caste-2473	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	48	15	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	48	16	industrialisation	industrialisation	NOUN
caste-2473	48	17	aiding	aid	VERB
caste-2473	48	18	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	48	19	shedding	shed	VERB
caste-2473	48	20	the	the	DET
caste-2473	48	21	stigmatised	stigmatise	VERB
caste-2473	48	22	identities	identity	NOUN
caste-2473	48	23	linked	link	VERB
caste-2473	48	24	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	48	25	low	low	ADJ
caste-2473	48	26	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	48	27	structures	structure	NOUN
caste-2473	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	49	1	however	however	ADV
caste-2473	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	49	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	49	4	significant	significant	ADJ
caste-2473	49	5	growth	growth	NOUN
caste-2473	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	49	7	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
caste-2473	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	49	10	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
caste-2473	49	11	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	49	12	various	various	ADJ
caste-2473	49	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
caste-2473	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	49	15	caste	caste	ADJ
caste-2473	49	16	systems	system	NOUN
caste-2473	49	17	continue	continue	VERB
caste-2473	49	18	to	to	PART
caste-2473	49	19	endure	endure	VERB
caste-2473	49	20	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	49	21	modern	modern	ADJ
caste-2473	49	22	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	50	1	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	50	2	a	a	DET
caste-2473	50	3	result	result	NOUN
caste-2473	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	50	5	dalits	dalit	NOUN
caste-2473	50	6	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	50	7	still	still	ADV
caste-2473	50	8	engaged	engage	VERB
caste-2473	50	9	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	50	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
caste-2473	50	11	occupations	occupation	NOUN
caste-2473	50	12	such	such	ADJ
caste-2473	50	13	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	50	14	leatherwork	leatherwork	NOUN
caste-2473	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	50	16	dealing	deal	VERB
caste-2473	50	17	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	50	18	animal	animal	NOUN
caste-2473	50	19	carcasses	carcass	NOUN
caste-2473	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	50	21	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	50	22	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	50	23	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	51	1	even	even	ADV
caste-2473	51	2	when	when	SCONJ
caste-2473	51	3	they	they	PRON
caste-2473	51	4	attempt	attempt	VERB
caste-2473	51	5	to	to	PART
caste-2473	51	6	move	move	VERB
caste-2473	51	7	away	away	ADV
caste-2473	51	8	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	51	9	these	these	DET
caste-2473	51	10	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	51	11	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	51	12	based	base	VERB
caste-2473	51	13	occupations	occupation	NOUN
caste-2473	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	51	15	they	they	PRON
caste-2473	51	16	often	often	ADV
caste-2473	51	17	face	face	VERB
caste-2473	51	18	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	51	20	physical	physical	ADJ
caste-2473	51	21	abuse	abuse	NOUN
caste-2473	51	22	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	51	23	dominant	dominant	ADJ
caste-2473	51	24	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	51	25	groups	group	NOUN
caste-2473	51	26	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	51	27	singh	singh	PROPN
caste-2473	51	28	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	51	29	2014	2014	NUM
caste-2473	51	30	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	52	1	this	this	DET
caste-2473	52	2	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
caste-2473	52	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
caste-2473	52	4	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	52	5	dalits	dalit	NOUN
caste-2473	52	6	leads	lead	VERB
caste-2473	52	7	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	52	8	violations	violation	NOUN
caste-2473	52	9	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	52	10	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
caste-2473	52	11	human	human	ADJ
caste-2473	52	12	rights	right	NOUN
caste-2473	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	52	14	including	include	VERB
caste-2473	52	15	the	the	DET
caste-2473	52	16	rights	right	NOUN
caste-2473	52	17	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	52	18	education	education	NOUN
caste-2473	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	52	20	housing	housing	NOUN
caste-2473	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	52	22	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
caste-2473	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	52	24	work	work	NOUN
caste-2473	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	52	27	the	the	DET
caste-2473	52	28	freedom	freedom	NOUN
caste-2473	52	29	to	to	PART
caste-2473	52	30	choose	choose	VERB
caste-2473	52	31	one	one	NUM
caste-2473	52	32	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	52	33	occupation	occupation	NOUN
caste-2473	52	34	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	52	35	newman	newman	PROPN
caste-2473	52	36	&	&	CCONJ
caste-2473	52	37	thorat	thorat	NOUN
caste-2473	52	38	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	52	39	2007	2007	NUM
caste-2473	52	40	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	52	41	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	53	1	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	53	2	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	53	3	remains	remain	VERB
caste-2473	53	4	one	one	NUM
caste-2473	53	5	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	53	6	the	the	DET
caste-2473	53	7	most	most	ADV
caste-2473	53	8	humiliating	humiliating	ADJ
caste-2473	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	53	10	degrading	degrading	ADJ
caste-2473	53	11	forms	form	NOUN
caste-2473	53	12	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	53	13	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	53	15	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
caste-2473	53	16	carried	carry	VERB
caste-2473	53	17	out	out	ADP
caste-2473	53	18	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	53	19	dalit	dalit	ADJ
caste-2473	53	20	groups	group	NOUN
caste-2473	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	53	22	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	53	23	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	53	24	claims	claim	NOUN
caste-2473	53	25	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	53	26	completely	completely	ADV
caste-2473	53	27	eradicating	eradicate	VERB
caste-2473	53	28	the	the	DET
caste-2473	53	29	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	53	30	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	54	1	although	although	SCONJ
caste-2473	54	2	various	various	ADJ
caste-2473	54	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
caste-2473	54	4	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	54	5	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
caste-2473	54	6	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	54	7	available	available	ADJ
caste-2473	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	54	9	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	54	10	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	54	11	persists	persist	NOUN
caste-2473	54	12	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	54	13	a	a	DET
caste-2473	54	14	tradition	tradition	NOUN
caste-2473	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	54	16	often	often	ADV
caste-2473	54	17	regarded	regard	VERB
caste-2473	54	18	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	54	19	a	a	DET
caste-2473	54	20	hereditary	hereditary	ADJ
caste-2473	54	21	profession	profession	NOUN
caste-2473	54	22	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	54	23	involves	involves	AUX
caste-2473	54	24	forced	force	VERB
caste-2473	54	25	labour	labour	NOUN
caste-2473	54	26	rather	rather	ADV
caste-2473	54	27	than	than	ADP
caste-2473	54	28	merely	merely	ADV
caste-2473	54	29	a	a	DET
caste-2473	54	30	job	job	NOUN
caste-2473	54	31	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	55	1	legislative	legislative	ADJ
caste-2473	55	2	measures	measure	NOUN
caste-2473	55	3	implemented	implement	VERB
caste-2473	55	4	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	55	5	1993	1993	NUM
caste-2473	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	55	7	2013	2013	NUM
caste-2473	55	8	aimed	aim	VERB
caste-2473	55	9	to	to	PART
caste-2473	55	10	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
caste-2473	55	11	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	55	12	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	55	13	;	;	PUNCT
caste-2473	55	14	yet	yet	CCONJ
caste-2473	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	55	16	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	55	17	2018	2018	NUM
caste-2473	55	18	alone	alone	ADV
caste-2473	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	55	20	over	over	ADP
caste-2473	55	21	20,000	20,000	NUM
caste-2473	55	22	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	55	23	were	be	AUX
caste-2473	55	24	still	still	ADV
caste-2473	55	25	identified	identify	VERB
caste-2473	55	26	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	55	27	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	55	28	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	55	29	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	55	30	raghavendra	raghavendra	PROPN
caste-2473	55	31	&	&	CCONJ
caste-2473	55	32	kumar	kumar	PROPN
caste-2473	55	33	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	55	34	2022	2022	NUM
caste-2473	55	35	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	55	36	p.	p.	NOUN
caste-2473	55	37	5	5	NUM
caste-2473	55	38	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	55	39	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	56	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	56	2	persistence	persistence	NOUN
caste-2473	56	3	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	56	4	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	56	5	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	56	6	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	56	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	56	8	twenty	twenty	NUM
caste-2473	56	9	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	56	10	first	first	ADJ
caste-2473	56	11	century	century	NOUN
caste-2473	56	12	highlights	highlight	NOUN
caste-2473	56	13	not	not	PART
caste-2473	56	14	only	only	ADV
caste-2473	56	15	the	the	DET
caste-2473	56	16	limitations	limitation	NOUN
caste-2473	56	17	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	56	18	existing	exist	VERB
caste-2473	56	19	legal	legal	ADJ
caste-2473	56	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
caste-2473	56	21	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	56	22	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	56	23	measures	measure	NOUN
caste-2473	56	24	but	but	CCONJ
caste-2473	56	25	also	also	ADV
caste-2473	56	26	the	the	DET
caste-2473	56	27	deeply	deeply	ADV
caste-2473	56	28	ingrained	ingrain	VERB
caste-2473	56	29	caste	caste	ADJ
caste-2473	56	30	mentality	mentality	NOUN
caste-2473	56	31	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	56	32	indian	indian	ADJ
caste-2473	56	33	society	society	NOUN
caste-2473	56	34	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	57	1	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	57	2	prompts	prompt	VERB
caste-2473	57	3	a	a	DET
caste-2473	57	4	revaluation	revaluation	NOUN
caste-2473	57	5	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	57	6	current	current	ADJ
caste-2473	57	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
caste-2473	57	8	to	to	PART
caste-2473	57	9	address	address	VERB
caste-2473	57	10	these	these	DET
caste-2473	57	11	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
caste-2473	57	12	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	57	13	practices	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	58	1	legislative	legislative	ADJ
caste-2473	58	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
caste-2473	58	3	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	58	4	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	58	5	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	58	6	policies	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	58	7	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	58	8	bold	bold	ADJ
caste-2473	58	9	action	action	NOUN
caste-2473	58	10	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	58	11	broken	break	VERB
caste-2473	58	12	promises	promise	NOUN
caste-2473	58	13	?	?	PUNCT
caste-2473	59	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	59	2	british	british	PROPN
caste-2473	59	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
caste-2473	59	4	several	several	ADJ
caste-2473	59	5	legislative	legislative	ADJ
caste-2473	59	6	acts	act	NOUN
caste-2473	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	59	8	including	include	VERB
caste-2473	59	9	the	the	DET
caste-2473	59	10	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
caste-2473	59	11	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	59	12	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	59	13	1891	1891	NUM
caste-2473	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	59	15	the	the	DET
caste-2473	59	16	punjab	punjab	ADJ
caste-2473	59	17	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
caste-2473	59	18	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	59	19	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	59	20	1911	1911	NUM
caste-2473	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	59	22	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	59	23	the	the	DET
caste-2473	59	24	united	united	PROPN
caste-2473	59	25	provinces	provinces	PROPN
caste-2473	59	26	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
caste-2473	59	27	act	act	PROPN
caste-2473	59	28	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	59	29	1916	1916	NUM
caste-2473	59	30	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	59	31	which	which	PRON
caste-2473	59	32	outlined	outline	VERB
caste-2473	59	33	the	the	DET
caste-2473	59	34	statutory	statutory	ADJ
caste-2473	59	35	duties	duty	NOUN
caste-2473	59	36	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	59	37	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	59	38	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	59	39	mandal	mandal	ADJ
caste-2473	59	40	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	59	41	2008	2008	NUM
caste-2473	59	42	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	59	43	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	60	1	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	60	2	a	a	DET
caste-2473	60	3	result	result	NOUN
caste-2473	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	60	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	60	6	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	60	7	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	60	8	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	60	9	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	60	10	became	become	VERB
caste-2473	60	11	institutionalised	institutionalised	ADJ
caste-2473	60	12	during	during	ADP
caste-2473	60	13	colonial	colonial	ADJ
caste-2473	60	14	rule	rule	NOUN
caste-2473	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	60	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
caste-2473	60	17	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	60	18	the	the	DET
caste-2473	60	19	establishment	establishment	NOUN
caste-2473	60	20	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	60	21	public	public	ADJ
caste-2473	60	22	toilets	toilet	NOUN
caste-2473	60	23	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	60	24	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
caste-2473	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	61	1	dalits	dalit	NOUN
caste-2473	61	2	were	be	AUX
caste-2473	61	3	employed	employ	VERB
caste-2473	61	4	to	to	PART
caste-2473	61	5	clean	clean	VERB
caste-2473	61	6	human	human	ADJ
caste-2473	61	7	excreta	excreta	NOUN
caste-2473	61	8	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	62	1	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	62	2	the	the	DET
caste-2473	62	3	post	post	ADJ
caste-2473	62	4	-	-	ADJ
caste-2473	62	5	independence	independence	ADJ
caste-2473	62	6	era	era	NOUN
caste-2473	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	62	8	the	the	DET
caste-2473	62	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
caste-2473	62	10	surrounding	surround	VERB
caste-2473	62	11	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	62	12	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	62	13	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	62	14	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	62	15	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	62	16	greatly	greatly	ADV
caste-2473	62	17	influenced	influence	VERB
caste-2473	62	18	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	62	19	the	the	DET
caste-2473	62	20	constitution	constitution	NOUN
caste-2473	62	21	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	62	22	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	63	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	63	2	framers	framer	NOUN
caste-2473	63	3	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	63	4	the	the	DET
caste-2473	63	5	indian	indian	ADJ
caste-2473	63	6	constitution	constitution	NOUN
caste-2473	63	7	collectively	collectively	ADV
caste-2473	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	63	9	determinedly	determinedly	ADV
caste-2473	63	10	recognised	recognise	VERB
caste-2473	63	11	the	the	DET
caste-2473	63	12	vital	vital	ADJ
caste-2473	63	13	need	need	NOUN
caste-2473	63	14	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	63	15	legislation	legislation	NOUN
caste-2473	63	16	addressing	address	VERB
caste-2473	63	17	the	the	DET
caste-2473	63	18	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	63	19	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	63	20	untouchability	untouchability	NOUN
caste-2473	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	64	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	64	2	indian	indian	ADJ
caste-2473	64	3	constitution	constitution	NOUN
caste-2473	64	4	includes	include	VERB
caste-2473	64	5	several	several	ADJ
caste-2473	64	6	specific	specific	ADJ
caste-2473	64	7	clauses	clause	NOUN
caste-2473	64	8	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	64	9	aim	aim	VERB
caste-2473	64	10	to	to	PART
caste-2473	64	11	protect	protect	VERB
caste-2473	64	12	the	the	DET
caste-2473	64	13	rights	right	NOUN
caste-2473	64	14	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	64	15	dalits	dalit	NOUN
caste-2473	64	16	across	across	ADP
caste-2473	64	17	the	the	DET
caste-2473	64	18	country	country	NOUN
caste-2473	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	65	1	some	some	PRON
caste-2473	65	2	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	65	3	these	these	DET
caste-2473	65	4	provisions	provision	NOUN
caste-2473	65	5	can	can	AUX
caste-2473	65	6	be	be	AUX
caste-2473	65	7	found	find	VERB
caste-2473	65	8	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	65	9	articles	article	NOUN
caste-2473	65	10	14	14	NUM
caste-2473	65	11	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	65	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
caste-2473	65	13	472	472	NUM
caste-2473	65	14	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	65	15	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	65	16	a	a	DET
caste-2473	65	17	global	global	ADJ
caste-2473	65	18	journal	journal	NOUN
caste-2473	65	19	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	65	20	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	65	21	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
caste-2473	65	22	vol	vol	NOUN
caste-2473	65	23	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	66	1	6	6	NUM
caste-2473	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	3	no	no	INTJ
caste-2473	66	4	.	.	NOUN
caste-2473	66	5	2	2	NUM
caste-2473	66	6	equal	equal	ADJ
caste-2473	66	7	protection	protection	NOUN
caste-2473	66	8	under	under	ADP
caste-2473	66	9	the	the	DET
caste-2473	66	10	law	law	NOUN
caste-2473	66	11	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	13	article	article	NOUN
caste-2473	66	14	16(2	16(2	NUM
caste-2473	66	15	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	16	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	17	preventing	prevent	VERB
caste-2473	66	18	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
caste-2473	66	19	based	base	VERB
caste-2473	66	20	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	66	21	religion	religion	NOUN
caste-2473	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	23	race	race	NOUN
caste-2473	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	25	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	66	26	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	27	sex	sex	NOUN
caste-2473	66	28	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	29	descent	descent	NOUN
caste-2473	66	30	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	31	place	place	NOUN
caste-2473	66	32	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	66	33	birth	birth	NOUN
caste-2473	66	34	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	35	residence	residence	NOUN
caste-2473	66	36	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	37	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	66	38	any	any	PRON
caste-2473	66	39	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	66	40	them	they	PRON
caste-2473	66	41	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	42	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	43	article	article	NOUN
caste-2473	66	44	19(1)(a	19(1)(a	NUM
caste-2473	66	45	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	46	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	47	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
caste-2473	66	48	the	the	DET
caste-2473	66	49	right	right	NOUN
caste-2473	66	50	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	66	51	freedom	freedom	NOUN
caste-2473	66	52	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	66	53	speech	speech	NOUN
caste-2473	66	54	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	66	55	expression	expression	NOUN
caste-2473	66	56	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	57	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	58	article	article	NOUN
caste-2473	66	59	21	21	NUM
caste-2473	66	60	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	61	protection	protection	NOUN
caste-2473	66	62	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	66	63	life	life	NOUN
caste-2473	66	64	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	66	65	personal	personal	ADJ
caste-2473	66	66	liberty	liberty	NOUN
caste-2473	66	67	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	68	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	69	article	article	NOUN
caste-2473	66	70	23	23	NUM
caste-2473	66	71	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	72	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
caste-2473	66	73	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	66	74	trafficking	traffic	VERB
caste-2473	66	75	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	66	76	human	human	ADJ
caste-2473	66	77	beings	being	NOUN
caste-2473	66	78	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	66	79	forced	force	VERB
caste-2473	66	80	labour	labour	NOUN
caste-2473	66	81	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	82	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	83	article	article	NOUN
caste-2473	66	84	41	41	NUM
caste-2473	66	85	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	86	assuring	assure	VERB
caste-2473	66	87	the	the	DET
caste-2473	66	88	right	right	NOUN
caste-2473	66	89	to	to	PART
caste-2473	66	90	work	work	VERB
caste-2473	66	91	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	92	education	education	NOUN
caste-2473	66	93	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	94	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	66	95	public	public	ADJ
caste-2473	66	96	assistance	assistance	NOUN
caste-2473	66	97	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	66	98	certain	certain	ADJ
caste-2473	66	99	situations	situation	NOUN
caste-2473	66	100	such	such	ADJ
caste-2473	66	101	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	66	102	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
caste-2473	66	103	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	104	old	old	ADJ
caste-2473	66	105	age	age	NOUN
caste-2473	66	106	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	107	sickness	sickness	NOUN
caste-2473	66	108	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	109	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	66	110	disability	disability	NOUN
caste-2473	66	111	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	112	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	66	113	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	66	114	so	so	ADV
caste-2473	66	115	on	on	ADV
caste-2473	66	116	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	67	1	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	67	2	addition	addition	NOUN
caste-2473	67	3	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	67	4	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
caste-2473	67	5	provisions	provision	NOUN
caste-2473	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	67	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	67	8	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	67	9	initiated	initiate	VERB
caste-2473	67	10	various	various	ADJ
caste-2473	67	11	policies	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	67	13	schemes	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	67	15	established	establish	VERB
caste-2473	67	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
caste-2473	67	17	committees	committee	NOUN
caste-2473	67	18	to	to	PART
caste-2473	67	19	address	address	VERB
caste-2473	67	20	issues	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	67	21	related	relate	VERB
caste-2473	67	22	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	67	23	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	67	24	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	67	25	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	67	26	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	68	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	68	2	first	first	ADJ
caste-2473	68	3	five	five	NUM
caste-2473	68	4	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	68	5	year	year	NOUN
caste-2473	68	6	plan	plan	NOUN
caste-2473	68	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
caste-2473	68	8	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	68	9	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	68	10	public	public	ADJ
caste-2473	68	11	health	health	NOUN
caste-2473	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	68	13	but	but	CCONJ
caste-2473	68	14	no	no	DET
caste-2473	68	15	concrete	concrete	ADJ
caste-2473	68	16	interventions	intervention	NOUN
caste-2473	68	17	were	be	AUX
caste-2473	68	18	undertaken	undertake	VERB
caste-2473	68	19	until	until	ADP
caste-2473	68	20	1981	1981	NUM
caste-2473	68	21	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	68	22	shekhar	shekhar	PROPN
caste-2473	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	68	24	2023	2023	NUM
caste-2473	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	68	26	p.	p.	NOUN
caste-2473	68	27	134	134	NUM
caste-2473	68	28	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	69	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	69	2	national	national	ADJ
caste-2473	69	3	census	census	PROPN
caste-2473	69	4	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	69	5	1981	1981	NUM
caste-2473	69	6	reported	report	VERB
caste-2473	69	7	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	69	8	rural	rural	ADJ
caste-2473	69	9	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	69	10	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	69	11	the	the	DET
caste-2473	69	12	country	country	NOUN
caste-2473	69	13	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	69	14	only	only	ADV
caste-2473	69	15	one	one	NUM
caste-2473	69	16	per	per	ADP
caste-2473	69	17	cent	cent	NOUN
caste-2473	69	18	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	69	19	kumar	kumar	PROPN
caste-2473	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	69	21	2022	2022	NUM
caste-2473	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	69	23	p.	p.	NOUN
caste-2473	69	24	85	85	NUM
caste-2473	69	25	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	70	1	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	70	2	a	a	DET
caste-2473	70	3	result	result	NOUN
caste-2473	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	70	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	70	6	central	central	ADJ
caste-2473	70	7	rural	rural	ADJ
caste-2473	70	8	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	70	9	programme	programme	NOUN
caste-2473	70	10	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	70	11	crsp	crsp	NOUN
caste-2473	70	12	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	70	13	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	70	14	launched	launch	VERB
caste-2473	70	15	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	71	1	although	although	SCONJ
caste-2473	71	2	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	71	3	facilities	facility	NOUN
caste-2473	71	4	increased	increase	VERB
caste-2473	71	5	slightly	slightly	ADV
caste-2473	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	71	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	71	8	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	71	9	failed	fail	VERB
caste-2473	71	10	to	to	PART
caste-2473	71	11	meet	meet	VERB
caste-2473	71	12	the	the	DET
caste-2473	71	13	demand	demand	NOUN
caste-2473	71	14	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	72	1	kanoon	kanoon	NOUN
caste-2473	72	2	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	72	3	2021	2021	NUM
caste-2473	72	4	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	72	5	argues	argue	VERB
caste-2473	72	6	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	72	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	72	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
caste-2473	72	9	after	after	ADP
caste-2473	72	10	independence	independence	NOUN
caste-2473	72	11	were	be	AUX
caste-2473	72	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
caste-2473	72	13	concerned	concerned	ADJ
caste-2473	72	14	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	72	15	the	the	DET
caste-2473	72	16	working	work	VERB
caste-2473	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	72	18	living	living	NOUN
caste-2473	72	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
caste-2473	72	20	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	72	21	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	72	22	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	72	23	rather	rather	ADV
caste-2473	72	24	than	than	ADP
caste-2473	72	25	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
caste-2473	72	26	the	the	DET
caste-2473	72	27	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	73	1	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	73	2	1999	1999	NUM
caste-2473	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	73	4	total	total	ADJ
caste-2473	73	5	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	73	6	coverage	coverage	NOUN
caste-2473	73	7	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	73	8	tsc	tsc	PROPN
caste-2473	73	9	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	73	10	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	73	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
caste-2473	73	12	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	73	13	a	a	DET
caste-2473	73	14	reformulation	reformulation	NOUN
caste-2473	73	15	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	73	16	an	an	DET
caste-2473	73	17	existing	exist	VERB
caste-2473	73	18	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	73	20	aiming	aim	VERB
caste-2473	73	21	to	to	PART
caste-2473	73	22	be	be	AUX
caste-2473	73	23	more	more	ADV
caste-2473	73	24	communityled	communityled	ADJ
caste-2473	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	73	26	demand	demand	NOUN
caste-2473	73	27	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	73	28	driven	drive	VERB
caste-2473	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	74	1	however	however	ADV
caste-2473	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	74	3	tsc	tsc	PROPN
caste-2473	74	4	also	also	ADV
caste-2473	74	5	struggled	struggle	VERB
caste-2473	74	6	to	to	PART
caste-2473	74	7	keep	keep	VERB
caste-2473	74	8	pace	pace	NOUN
caste-2473	74	9	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	74	10	the	the	DET
caste-2473	74	11	growing	grow	VERB
caste-2473	74	12	demand	demand	NOUN
caste-2473	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	75	1	recognising	recognise	VERB
caste-2473	75	2	the	the	DET
caste-2473	75	3	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
caste-2473	75	4	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	75	5	tsc	tsc	PROPN
caste-2473	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	75	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	75	8	nirmal	nirmal	PROPN
caste-2473	75	9	bharat	bharat	PROPN
caste-2473	75	10	abhiyan	abhiyan	PROPN
caste-2473	75	11	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	75	12	launched	launch	VERB
caste-2473	75	13	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	75	14	2013	2013	NUM
caste-2473	75	15	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	76	1	this	this	DET
caste-2473	76	2	programme	programme	NOUN
caste-2473	76	3	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	76	4	renamed	rename	VERB
caste-2473	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	76	6	relaunched	relaunche	VERB
caste-2473	76	7	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	76	8	swachh	swachh	NOUN
caste-2473	76	9	bharat	bharat	PROPN
caste-2473	76	10	mission	mission	PROPN
caste-2473	76	11	abhiyan	abhiyan	PROPN
caste-2473	76	12	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	76	13	sba	sba	PROPN
caste-2473	76	14	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	76	15	after	after	ADP
caste-2473	76	16	the	the	DET
caste-2473	76	17	change	change	NOUN
caste-2473	76	18	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	76	19	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	76	20	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	76	21	2014	2014	NUM
caste-2473	76	22	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	77	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	77	2	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	77	3	also	also	ADV
caste-2473	77	4	launched	launch	VERB
caste-2473	77	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	77	6	namaste	namaste	PROPN
caste-2473	77	7	scheme	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	77	8	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	77	9	2022	2022	NUM
caste-2473	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	77	11	replacing	replace	VERB
caste-2473	77	12	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	77	13	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	77	14	srms	srm	NOUN
caste-2473	77	15	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	78	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	78	2	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	78	3	has	have	AUX
caste-2473	78	4	established	establish	VERB
caste-2473	78	5	committees	committee	NOUN
caste-2473	78	6	such	such	ADJ
caste-2473	78	7	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	78	8	the	the	DET
caste-2473	78	9	barve	barve	NOUN
caste-2473	78	10	committee	committee	NOUN
caste-2473	78	11	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	78	12	1952	1952	NUM
caste-2473	78	13	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	78	15	kaka	kaka	PROPN
caste-2473	78	16	kalelkar	kalelkar	PROPN
caste-2473	78	17	commission	commission	PROPN
caste-2473	78	18	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	78	19	1955	1955	NUM
caste-2473	78	20	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	78	21	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	78	22	malkani	malkani	PROPN
caste-2473	78	23	committee	committee	PROPN
caste-2473	78	24	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	78	25	1966	1966	NUM
caste-2473	78	26	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	78	27	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	78	28	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	78	29	pandya	pandya	PROPN
caste-2473	78	30	committee	committee	PROPN
caste-2473	78	31	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	78	32	1969	1969	NUM
caste-2473	78	33	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	78	34	to	to	PART
caste-2473	78	35	address	address	VERB
caste-2473	78	36	the	the	DET
caste-2473	78	37	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	78	38	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	78	39	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	78	40	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	78	41	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	78	42	provide	provide	VERB
caste-2473	78	43	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
caste-2473	78	44	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	78	45	ending	end	VERB
caste-2473	78	46	the	the	DET
caste-2473	78	47	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	78	48	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	79	1	these	these	DET
caste-2473	79	2	committees	committee	NOUN
caste-2473	79	3	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	79	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
caste-2473	79	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	79	6	plight	plight	NOUN
caste-2473	79	7	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	79	8	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	79	9	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	79	10	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	79	11	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	80	1	they	they	PRON
caste-2473	80	2	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	80	3	found	find	VERB
caste-2473	80	4	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	80	5	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	80	6	has	have	AUX
caste-2473	80	7	become	become	VERB
caste-2473	80	8	customary	customary	ADJ
caste-2473	80	9	for	for	SCONJ
caste-2473	80	10	dalits	dalit	NOUN
caste-2473	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	80	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
caste-2473	80	13	those	those	PRON
caste-2473	80	14	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	80	15	the	the	DET
caste-2473	80	16	valmiki	valmiki	PROPN
caste-2473	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	80	18	bhangi	bhangi	PROPN
caste-2473	80	19	communities	community	NOUN
caste-2473	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	80	21	to	to	PART
caste-2473	80	22	inherit	inherit	VERB
caste-2473	80	23	this	this	DET
caste-2473	80	24	work	work	NOUN
caste-2473	80	25	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	80	26	part	part	NOUN
caste-2473	80	27	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	80	28	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	80	29	tradition	tradition	NOUN
caste-2473	80	30	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	81	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	81	2	working	work	VERB
caste-2473	81	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
caste-2473	81	4	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	81	5	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	81	6	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	81	7	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	81	8	dehumanising	dehumanise	VERB
caste-2473	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	81	10	lack	lack	VERB
caste-2473	81	11	human	human	ADJ
caste-2473	81	12	dignity	dignity	NOUN
caste-2473	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	81	14	which	which	PRON
caste-2473	81	15	goes	go	VERB
caste-2473	81	16	against	against	ADP
caste-2473	81	17	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
caste-2473	81	18	values	value	NOUN
caste-2473	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	81	20	morality	morality	NOUN
caste-2473	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	82	1	however	however	ADV
caste-2473	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	82	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	82	4	major	major	ADJ
caste-2473	82	5	flaw	flaw	NOUN
caste-2473	82	6	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	82	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	82	8	committees	committee	NOUN
caste-2473	82	9	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	82	10	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	82	11	they	they	PRON
caste-2473	82	12	focused	focus	VERB
caste-2473	82	13	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	82	14	the	the	DET
caste-2473	82	15	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	82	16	working	work	VERB
caste-2473	82	17	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	82	18	the	the	DET
caste-2473	82	19	local	local	ADJ
caste-2473	82	20	bodies	body	NOUN
caste-2473	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	82	22	while	while	SCONJ
caste-2473	82	23	the	the	DET
caste-2473	82	24	private	private	ADJ
caste-2473	82	25	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	82	26	were	be	AUX
caste-2473	82	27	ignored	ignore	VERB
caste-2473	82	28	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	82	29	left	leave	VERB
caste-2473	82	30	to	to	PART
caste-2473	82	31	function	function	VERB
caste-2473	82	32	under	under	ADP
caste-2473	82	33	customary	customary	ADJ
caste-2473	82	34	rules	rule	NOUN
caste-2473	82	35	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	82	36	practices	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	82	37	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	82	38	kanoon	kanoon	NOUN
caste-2473	82	39	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	82	40	2021	2021	NUM
caste-2473	82	41	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	82	42	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	83	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	83	2	main	main	ADJ
caste-2473	83	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
caste-2473	83	4	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	83	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	83	6	committees	committee	NOUN
caste-2473	83	7	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
caste-2473	83	8	the	the	DET
caste-2473	83	9	need	need	NOUN
caste-2473	83	10	for	for	SCONJ
caste-2473	83	11	the	the	DET
caste-2473	83	12	central	central	ADJ
caste-2473	83	13	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	83	14	to	to	PART
caste-2473	83	15	enact	enact	VERB
caste-2473	83	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
caste-2473	83	17	legislation	legislation	NOUN
caste-2473	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	83	19	such	such	ADJ
caste-2473	83	20	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	83	21	the	the	DET
caste-2473	83	22	1993	1993	NUM
caste-2473	83	23	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	83	24	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	83	25	the	the	DET
caste-2473	83	26	pemsr	pemsr	NOUN
caste-2473	83	27	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	83	28	2013	2013	NUM
caste-2473	83	29	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	83	30	to	to	PART
caste-2473	83	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
caste-2473	83	32	regulate	regulate	VERB
caste-2473	83	33	the	the	DET
caste-2473	83	34	working	working	NOUN
caste-2473	83	35	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	83	36	service	service	NOUN
caste-2473	83	37	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	83	38	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	83	39	living	living	NOUN
caste-2473	83	40	conditions	condition	NOUN
caste-2473	83	41	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	83	42	these	these	DET
caste-2473	83	43	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	83	44	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	84	1	these	these	DET
caste-2473	84	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
caste-2473	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	84	4	along	along	ADP
caste-2473	84	5	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	84	6	other	other	ADJ
caste-2473	84	7	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	84	8	measures	measure	NOUN
caste-2473	84	9	aimed	aim	VERB
caste-2473	84	10	at	at	ADP
caste-2473	84	11	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
caste-2473	84	12	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	84	13	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	84	15	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	84	16	been	be	AUX
caste-2473	84	17	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
caste-2473	84	18	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	84	19	many	many	ADJ
caste-2473	84	20	years	year	NOUN
caste-2473	84	21	;	;	PUNCT
caste-2473	84	22	however	however	ADV
caste-2473	84	23	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	84	24	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	84	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
caste-2473	84	26	remains	remain	VERB
caste-2473	84	27	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
caste-2473	84	28	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	85	1	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	85	2	these	these	DET
caste-2473	85	3	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	85	4	actions	action	NOUN
caste-2473	85	5	genuine	genuine	ADJ
caste-2473	85	6	steps	step	NOUN
caste-2473	85	7	towards	towards	ADP
caste-2473	85	8	eradicating	eradicate	VERB
caste-2473	85	9	this	this	DET
caste-2473	85	10	inhumane	inhumane	ADJ
caste-2473	85	11	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	85	13	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	85	14	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	85	15	they	they	PRON
caste-2473	85	16	unfulfilled	unfulfilled	ADJ
caste-2473	85	17	promises	promise	NOUN
caste-2473	85	18	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	85	19	fail	fail	VERB
caste-2473	85	20	to	to	PART
caste-2473	85	21	address	address	VERB
caste-2473	85	22	the	the	DET
caste-2473	85	23	root	root	NOUN
caste-2473	85	24	causes	cause	VERB
caste-2473	85	25	?	?	PUNCT
caste-2473	86	1	legislative	legislative	ADJ
caste-2473	86	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
caste-2473	86	3	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	86	4	been	be	AUX
caste-2473	86	5	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
caste-2473	86	6	since	since	SCONJ
caste-2473	86	7	independence	independence	NOUN
caste-2473	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	86	9	starting	start	VERB
caste-2473	86	10	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	86	11	the	the	DET
caste-2473	86	12	enactment	enactment	NOUN
caste-2473	86	13	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	86	14	the	the	DET
caste-2473	86	15	protection	protection	NOUN
caste-2473	86	16	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	86	17	civil	civil	ADJ
caste-2473	86	18	rights	right	NOUN
caste-2473	86	19	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	86	20	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	86	21	1955	1955	NUM
caste-2473	86	22	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	86	23	which	which	PRON
caste-2473	86	24	aimed	aim	VERB
caste-2473	86	25	to	to	PART
caste-2473	86	26	abolish	abolish	VERB
caste-2473	86	27	the	the	DET
caste-2473	86	28	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	86	29	paradox	paradox	NOUN
caste-2473	86	30	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	86	31	persistent	persistent	ADJ
caste-2473	86	32	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	86	33	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	86	34	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	86	35	reform	reform	NOUN
caste-2473	86	36	efforts	effort	NOUN
caste-2473	86	37	473	473	NUM
caste-2473	86	38	untouchability	untouchability	NOUN
caste-2473	86	39	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	86	40	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	86	41	disabilities	disability	NOUN
caste-2473	86	42	faced	face	VERB
caste-2473	86	43	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	86	44	the	the	DET
caste-2473	86	45	sc	sc	PROPN
caste-2473	86	46	community	community	NOUN
caste-2473	86	47	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	87	1	however	however	ADV
caste-2473	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	87	3	these	these	DET
caste-2473	87	4	acts	act	NOUN
caste-2473	87	5	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	87	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
caste-2473	87	7	limited	limited	ADJ
caste-2473	87	8	success	success	NOUN
caste-2473	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	87	10	as	as	SCONJ
caste-2473	87	11	they	they	PRON
caste-2473	87	12	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	87	13	not	not	PART
caste-2473	87	14	completely	completely	ADV
caste-2473	87	15	eradicated	eradicate	VERB
caste-2473	87	16	the	the	DET
caste-2473	87	17	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	87	18	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	87	19	untouchability	untouchability	NOUN
caste-2473	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	88	1	to	to	PART
caste-2473	88	2	address	address	VERB
caste-2473	88	3	this	this	DET
caste-2473	88	4	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	88	6	new	new	ADJ
caste-2473	88	7	legislation	legislation	NOUN
caste-2473	88	8	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	88	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
caste-2473	88	10	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	88	11	the	the	DET
caste-2473	88	12	form	form	NOUN
caste-2473	88	13	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	88	14	the	the	DET
caste-2473	88	15	sc	sc	PROPN
caste-2473	88	16	/	/	SYM
caste-2473	88	17	st	st	PROPN
caste-2473	88	18	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	88	19	prevention	prevention	NOUN
caste-2473	88	20	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	88	21	atrocities	atrocity	NOUN
caste-2473	88	22	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	88	23	act	act	PROPN
caste-2473	88	24	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	88	25	1989	1989	NUM
caste-2473	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	88	27	to	to	PART
caste-2473	88	28	provide	provide	VERB
caste-2473	88	29	greater	great	ADJ
caste-2473	88	30	protection	protection	NOUN
caste-2473	88	31	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	88	32	enforce	enforce	VERB
caste-2473	88	33	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	88	34	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
caste-2473	88	35	rights	right	NOUN
caste-2473	88	36	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	89	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	89	2	term	term	NOUN
caste-2473	89	3	“	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	89	4	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	89	5	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	89	6	”	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	89	7	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	89	8	not	not	PART
caste-2473	89	9	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
caste-2473	89	10	mentioned	mention	VERB
caste-2473	89	11	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	89	12	the	the	DET
caste-2473	89	13	statute	statute	NOUN
caste-2473	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	89	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	89	16	the	the	DET
caste-2473	89	17	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	89	18	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	89	19	objective	objective	NOUN
caste-2473	89	20	to	to	PART
caste-2473	89	21	prevent	prevent	VERB
caste-2473	89	22	atrocities	atrocity	NOUN
caste-2473	89	23	against	against	ADP
caste-2473	89	24	the	the	DET
caste-2473	89	25	scheduled	schedule	VERB
caste-2473	89	26	castes	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	89	27	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	89	28	sc	sc	NOUN
caste-2473	89	29	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	89	30	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	89	31	the	the	DET
caste-2473	89	32	scheduled	scheduled	ADJ
caste-2473	89	33	tribes	tribe	NOUN
caste-2473	89	34	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	89	35	st	st	PROPN
caste-2473	89	36	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	89	37	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	90	1	another	another	DET
caste-2473	90	2	flaw	flaw	NOUN
caste-2473	90	3	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	90	4	this	this	DET
caste-2473	90	5	law	law	NOUN
caste-2473	90	6	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	90	7	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	90	8	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	90	9	excludes	exclude	VERB
caste-2473	90	10	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	90	11	employed	employ	VERB
caste-2473	90	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
caste-2473	90	13	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	90	14	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	90	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
caste-2473	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	90	17	such	such	ADJ
caste-2473	90	18	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	90	19	municipal	municipal	ADJ
caste-2473	90	20	corporations	corporation	NOUN
caste-2473	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	90	22	as	as	ADV
caste-2473	90	23	well	well	ADV
caste-2473	90	24	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	90	25	private	private	ADJ
caste-2473	90	26	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	90	27	involved	involve	VERB
caste-2473	90	28	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	90	29	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	90	30	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	91	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	91	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
caste-2473	91	3	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	91	4	the	the	DET
caste-2473	91	5	definition	definition	NOUN
caste-2473	91	6	arise	arise	VERB
caste-2473	91	7	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	91	8	the	the	DET
caste-2473	91	9	link	link	NOUN
caste-2473	91	10	between	between	ADP
caste-2473	91	11	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	91	12	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	91	14	the	the	DET
caste-2473	91	15	evidentiary	evidentiary	ADJ
caste-2473	91	16	requirement	requirement	NOUN
caste-2473	91	17	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	91	18	“	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	91	19	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	91	20	the	the	DET
caste-2473	91	21	grounds	ground	NOUN
caste-2473	91	22	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	91	23	untouchability	untouchability	NOUN
caste-2473	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	91	25	”	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	92	1	even	even	ADV
caste-2473	92	2	if	if	SCONJ
caste-2473	92	3	an	an	DET
caste-2473	92	4	individual	individual	NOUN
caste-2473	92	5	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	92	6	compelled	compel	VERB
caste-2473	92	7	to	to	PART
caste-2473	92	8	engage	engage	VERB
caste-2473	92	9	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	92	10	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	92	12	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	92	13	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	92	14	not	not	PART
caste-2473	92	15	considered	consider	VERB
caste-2473	92	16	within	within	ADP
caste-2473	92	17	the	the	DET
caste-2473	92	18	scope	scope	NOUN
caste-2473	92	19	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	92	20	the	the	DET
caste-2473	92	21	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	92	22	unless	unless	SCONJ
caste-2473	92	23	the	the	DET
caste-2473	92	24	coercion	coercion	NOUN
caste-2473	92	25	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	92	26	based	base	VERB
caste-2473	92	27	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	92	28	the	the	DET
caste-2473	92	29	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
caste-2473	92	30	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	92	31	untouchability	untouchability	NOUN
caste-2473	92	32	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	93	1	this	this	PRON
caste-2473	93	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
caste-2473	93	3	a	a	DET
caste-2473	93	4	narrow	narrow	ADJ
caste-2473	93	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
caste-2473	93	6	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	93	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	93	8	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	93	10	failing	fail	VERB
caste-2473	93	11	to	to	PART
caste-2473	93	12	recognise	recognise	VERB
caste-2473	93	13	the	the	DET
caste-2473	93	14	violence	violence	NOUN
caste-2473	93	15	inherent	inherent	ADJ
caste-2473	93	16	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	93	17	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	93	18	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	94	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	94	2	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	94	3	has	have	AUX
caste-2473	94	4	been	be	AUX
caste-2473	94	5	viewed	view	VERB
caste-2473	94	6	merely	merely	ADV
caste-2473	94	7	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	94	8	labour	labour	NOUN
caste-2473	94	9	rather	rather	ADV
caste-2473	94	10	than	than	ADP
caste-2473	94	11	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	94	12	a	a	DET
caste-2473	94	13	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
caste-2473	94	14	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	94	15	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	94	16	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	94	17	based	base	VERB
caste-2473	94	18	violence	violence	NOUN
caste-2473	94	19	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
caste-2473	94	20	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	94	21	the	the	DET
caste-2473	94	22	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	94	23	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	94	24	kanoon	kanoon	NOUN
caste-2473	94	25	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	94	26	2021	2021	NUM
caste-2473	94	27	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	94	28	p.	p.	NOUN
caste-2473	94	29	7	7	NUM
caste-2473	94	30	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	94	31	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	95	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
caste-2473	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	95	3	this	this	DET
caste-2473	95	4	legislation	legislation	NOUN
caste-2473	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	95	6	the	the	DET
caste-2473	95	7	associated	associated	ADJ
caste-2473	95	8	committees	committee	NOUN
caste-2473	95	9	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	95	10	been	be	AUX
caste-2473	95	11	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
caste-2473	95	12	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	95	13	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
caste-2473	95	14	the	the	DET
caste-2473	95	15	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	96	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	96	2	first	first	ADJ
caste-2473	96	3	significant	significant	ADJ
caste-2473	96	4	legislative	legislative	ADJ
caste-2473	96	5	effort	effort	NOUN
caste-2473	96	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
caste-2473	96	7	addressing	address	VERB
caste-2473	96	8	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	96	9	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	96	10	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	96	11	the	the	DET
caste-2473	96	12	employment	employment	NOUN
caste-2473	96	13	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	96	14	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	96	15	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	96	16	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	96	17	construction	construction	NOUN
caste-2473	96	18	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	96	19	dry	dry	ADJ
caste-2473	96	20	latrines	latrine	NOUN
caste-2473	96	21	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	96	22	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
caste-2473	96	23	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	96	24	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	96	25	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	96	26	1993	1993	NUM
caste-2473	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	96	28	which	which	PRON
caste-2473	96	29	aimed	aim	VERB
caste-2473	96	30	to	to	PART
caste-2473	96	31	prohibit	prohibit	VERB
caste-2473	96	32	the	the	DET
caste-2473	96	33	employment	employment	NOUN
caste-2473	96	34	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	96	35	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	96	36	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	96	37	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	96	38	the	the	DET
caste-2473	96	39	construction	construction	NOUN
caste-2473	96	40	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	96	41	dry	dry	ADJ
caste-2473	96	42	latrines	latrine	NOUN
caste-2473	96	43	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	97	1	however	however	ADV
caste-2473	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	97	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	97	4	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	97	5	faces	face	VERB
caste-2473	97	6	criticism	criticism	NOUN
caste-2473	97	7	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	97	8	civil	civil	ADJ
caste-2473	97	9	societies	society	NOUN
caste-2473	97	10	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	97	11	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	97	12	poor	poor	ADJ
caste-2473	97	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
caste-2473	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	97	15	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	97	16	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	97	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
caste-2473	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	98	1	a	a	DET
caste-2473	98	2	major	major	ADJ
caste-2473	98	3	flaw	flaw	NOUN
caste-2473	98	4	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	98	5	this	this	DET
caste-2473	98	6	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	98	7	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	98	8	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	98	9	narrow	narrow	ADJ
caste-2473	98	10	scope	scope	NOUN
caste-2473	98	11	;	;	PUNCT
caste-2473	98	12	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	98	13	only	only	ADV
caste-2473	98	14	targeted	target	VERB
caste-2473	98	15	dry	dry	ADJ
caste-2473	98	16	latrines	latrine	NOUN
caste-2473	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	98	18	did	do	AUX
caste-2473	98	19	not	not	PART
caste-2473	98	20	cover	cover	VERB
caste-2473	98	21	the	the	DET
caste-2473	98	22	other	other	ADJ
caste-2473	98	23	forms	form	NOUN
caste-2473	98	24	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	98	25	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	98	26	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	98	28	such	such	ADJ
caste-2473	98	29	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	98	30	sewer	sewer	NOUN
caste-2473	98	31	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	98	32	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	98	33	septic	septic	ADJ
caste-2473	98	34	tank	tank	NOUN
caste-2473	98	35	cleaners	cleaner	NOUN
caste-2473	98	36	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	99	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
caste-2473	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	99	3	this	this	DET
caste-2473	99	4	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	99	5	failed	fail	VERB
caste-2473	99	6	to	to	PART
caste-2473	99	7	provide	provide	VERB
caste-2473	99	8	any	any	DET
caste-2473	99	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
caste-2473	99	10	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
caste-2473	99	11	plan	plan	NOUN
caste-2473	99	12	for	for	SCONJ
caste-2473	99	13	the	the	DET
caste-2473	99	14	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	99	15	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	99	16	to	to	PART
caste-2473	99	17	leave	leave	VERB
caste-2473	99	18	this	this	DET
caste-2473	99	19	inhuman	inhuman	ADJ
caste-2473	99	20	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	100	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	100	2	legislation	legislation	NOUN
caste-2473	100	3	failed	fail	VERB
caste-2473	100	4	to	to	PART
caste-2473	100	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
caste-2473	100	6	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	100	7	desired	desire	VERB
caste-2473	100	8	objective	objective	NOUN
caste-2473	100	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
caste-2473	100	10	due	due	ADP
caste-2473	100	11	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	100	12	poor	poor	ADJ
caste-2473	100	13	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
caste-2473	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	100	15	a	a	DET
caste-2473	100	16	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	100	17	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	100	18	strict	strict	ADJ
caste-2473	100	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
caste-2473	100	20	at	at	ADP
caste-2473	100	21	the	the	DET
caste-2473	100	22	local	local	ADJ
caste-2473	100	23	level	level	NOUN
caste-2473	100	24	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	101	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	101	2	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	101	3	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	101	4	political	political	ADJ
caste-2473	101	5	will	will	NOUN
caste-2473	101	6	to	to	PART
caste-2473	101	7	enforce	enforce	VERB
caste-2473	101	8	this	this	DET
caste-2473	101	9	law	law	NOUN
caste-2473	101	10	also	also	ADV
caste-2473	101	11	contributed	contribute	VERB
caste-2473	101	12	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	101	13	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	101	14	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	101	15	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	101	16	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
caste-2473	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	102	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
caste-2473	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	102	3	this	this	DET
caste-2473	102	4	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	102	5	fell	fall	VERB
caste-2473	102	6	short	short	ADV
caste-2473	102	7	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	102	8	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	102	9	goal	goal	NOUN
caste-2473	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	102	11	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	102	12	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	102	13	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	102	14	persists	persist	NOUN
caste-2473	102	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	102	16	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	102	17	official	official	ADJ
caste-2473	102	18	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
caste-2473	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	103	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	103	2	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
caste-2473	103	3	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	103	4	the	the	DET
caste-2473	103	5	law	law	NOUN
caste-2473	103	6	faced	face	VERB
caste-2473	103	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
caste-2473	103	8	due	due	ADJ
caste-2473	103	9	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	103	10	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
caste-2473	103	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
caste-2473	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	103	13	the	the	DET
caste-2473	103	14	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	103	15	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	103	16	strict	strict	ADJ
caste-2473	103	17	regulations	regulation	NOUN
caste-2473	103	18	at	at	ADP
caste-2473	103	19	the	the	DET
caste-2473	103	20	local	local	ADJ
caste-2473	103	21	level	level	NOUN
caste-2473	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	104	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	104	2	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
caste-2473	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	104	4	including	include	VERB
caste-2473	104	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	104	6	high	high	ADJ
caste-2473	104	7	courts	court	NOUN
caste-2473	104	8	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	104	9	the	the	DET
caste-2473	104	10	supreme	supreme	PROPN
caste-2473	104	11	court	court	PROPN
caste-2473	104	12	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	104	13	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	104	15	consistently	consistently	ADV
caste-2473	104	16	raised	raise	VERB
caste-2473	104	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
caste-2473	104	18	about	about	ADP
caste-2473	104	19	the	the	DET
caste-2473	104	20	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	104	21	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	104	22	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	104	23	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	104	24	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	104	25	numerous	numerous	ADJ
caste-2473	104	26	occasions	occasion	NOUN
caste-2473	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	105	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	105	2	1993	1993	NUM
caste-2473	105	3	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	105	4	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	105	5	enacted	enact	VERB
caste-2473	105	6	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	105	7	1993	1993	NUM
caste-2473	105	8	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	105	9	received	receive	VERB
caste-2473	105	10	presidential	presidential	ADJ
caste-2473	105	11	approval	approval	NOUN
caste-2473	105	12	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	105	13	1997	1997	NUM
caste-2473	105	14	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	106	1	initially	initially	ADV
caste-2473	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	106	3	only	only	ADV
caste-2473	106	4	five	five	NUM
caste-2473	106	5	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	106	6	governments	government	NOUN
caste-2473	106	7	supported	support	VERB
caste-2473	106	8	the	the	DET
caste-2473	106	9	law	law	NOUN
caste-2473	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	106	11	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	106	12	other	other	ADJ
caste-2473	106	13	states	state	NOUN
caste-2473	106	14	showing	show	VERB
caste-2473	106	15	little	little	ADJ
caste-2473	106	16	interest	interest	NOUN
caste-2473	106	17	until	until	ADP
caste-2473	106	18	2005	2005	NUM
caste-2473	106	19	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	107	1	some	some	DET
caste-2473	107	2	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	107	3	governments	government	NOUN
caste-2473	107	4	were	be	AUX
caste-2473	107	5	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
caste-2473	107	6	even	even	ADV
caste-2473	107	7	after	after	ADP
caste-2473	107	8	the	the	DET
caste-2473	107	9	supreme	supreme	PROPN
caste-2473	107	10	court	court	PROPN
caste-2473	107	11	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	107	12	direction	direction	NOUN
caste-2473	107	13	to	to	PART
caste-2473	107	14	enforce	enforce	VERB
caste-2473	107	15	the	the	DET
caste-2473	107	16	law	law	NOUN
caste-2473	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	108	1	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	108	2	example	example	NOUN
caste-2473	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	108	4	delhi	delhi	PROPN
caste-2473	108	5	officially	officially	ADV
caste-2473	108	6	recognised	recognise	VERB
caste-2473	108	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	108	8	1993	1993	NUM
caste-2473	108	9	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	108	10	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	108	11	2010	2010	NUM
caste-2473	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	108	13	following	follow	VERB
caste-2473	108	14	orders	order	NOUN
caste-2473	108	15	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	108	16	the	the	DET
caste-2473	108	17	supreme	supreme	PROPN
caste-2473	108	18	court	court	PROPN
caste-2473	108	19	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	108	20	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	108	21	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	108	22	all	all	DET
caste-2473	108	23	states	state	NOUN
caste-2473	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	109	1	even	even	ADV
caste-2473	109	2	after	after	ADP
caste-2473	109	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	109	4	supreme	supreme	PROPN
caste-2473	109	5	court	court	PROPN
caste-2473	109	6	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	109	7	directives	directive	NOUN
caste-2473	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	109	9	several	several	ADJ
caste-2473	109	10	states	state	NOUN
caste-2473	109	11	remained	remain	VERB
caste-2473	109	12	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
caste-2473	109	13	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	110	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	110	2	privileged	privileged	ADJ
caste-2473	110	3	caste	caste	ADJ
caste-2473	110	4	culture	culture	NOUN
caste-2473	110	5	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	110	6	the	the	DET
caste-2473	110	7	political	political	ADJ
caste-2473	110	8	executive	executive	NOUN
caste-2473	110	9	may	may	AUX
caste-2473	110	10	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	110	11	contributed	contribute	VERB
caste-2473	110	12	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	110	13	the	the	DET
caste-2473	110	14	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	110	15	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	110	16	political	political	ADJ
caste-2473	110	17	will	will	NOUN
caste-2473	110	18	to	to	PART
caste-2473	110	19	enforce	enforce	VERB
caste-2473	110	20	the	the	DET
caste-2473	110	21	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	110	22	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	110	23	resulting	result	VERB
caste-2473	110	24	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	110	25	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	110	26	failure	failure	NOUN
caste-2473	110	27	to	to	PART
caste-2473	110	28	achieve	achieve	VERB
caste-2473	110	29	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	110	30	objectives	objective	NOUN
caste-2473	110	31	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	111	1	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	111	2	2012	2012	NUM
caste-2473	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	111	4	the	the	DET
caste-2473	111	5	parliamentary	parliamentary	PROPN
caste-2473	111	6	standing	standing	PROPN
caste-2473	111	7	committee	committee	PROPN
caste-2473	111	8	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
caste-2473	111	9	474	474	NUM
caste-2473	111	10	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	111	11	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	111	12	a	a	DET
caste-2473	111	13	global	global	ADJ
caste-2473	111	14	journal	journal	NOUN
caste-2473	111	15	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	111	16	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	111	17	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
caste-2473	111	18	vol	vol	NOUN
caste-2473	111	19	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	112	1	6	6	NUM
caste-2473	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	112	3	no	no	INTJ
caste-2473	112	4	.	.	NOUN
caste-2473	112	5	2	2	NUM
caste-2473	112	6	these	these	DET
caste-2473	112	7	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
caste-2473	112	8	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	113	1	pressure	pressure	NOUN
caste-2473	113	2	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	113	3	civil	civil	ADJ
caste-2473	113	4	society	society	NOUN
caste-2473	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	113	6	especially	especially	ADV
caste-2473	113	7	a	a	DET
caste-2473	113	8	public	public	ADJ
caste-2473	113	9	interest	interest	NOUN
caste-2473	113	10	litigation	litigation	NOUN
caste-2473	113	11	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	113	12	pil	pil	PROPN
caste-2473	113	13	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	113	14	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	113	15	ska	ska	NOUN
caste-2473	113	16	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	113	17	the	the	DET
caste-2473	113	18	supreme	supreme	PROPN
caste-2473	113	19	court	court	PROPN
caste-2473	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	113	21	led	lead	VERB
caste-2473	113	22	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	113	23	a	a	DET
caste-2473	113	24	judicial	judicial	ADJ
caste-2473	113	25	declaration	declaration	NOUN
caste-2473	113	26	recognising	recognise	VERB
caste-2473	113	27	the	the	DET
caste-2473	113	28	violation	violation	NOUN
caste-2473	113	29	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	113	30	the	the	DET
caste-2473	113	31	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
caste-2473	113	32	rights	right	NOUN
caste-2473	113	33	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	113	34	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	113	35	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	113	36	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	114	1	because	because	SCONJ
caste-2473	114	2	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	114	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	114	4	limited	limited	ADJ
caste-2473	114	5	scope	scope	NOUN
caste-2473	114	6	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	114	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	114	8	1993	1993	NUM
caste-2473	114	9	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	114	11	the	the	DET
caste-2473	114	12	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	114	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
caste-2473	114	14	the	the	DET
caste-2473	114	15	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
caste-2473	114	16	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	114	17	employment	employment	NOUN
caste-2473	114	18	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	114	19	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	114	20	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	114	21	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	114	22	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	114	23	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
caste-2473	114	24	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	114	25	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	114	26	pemsr	pemsr	NOUN
caste-2473	114	27	act	act	PROPN
caste-2473	114	28	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	114	29	to	to	PART
caste-2473	114	30	address	address	VERB
caste-2473	114	31	the	the	DET
caste-2473	114	32	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
caste-2473	114	33	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	114	34	previous	previous	ADJ
caste-2473	114	35	laws	law	NOUN
caste-2473	114	36	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	115	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	115	2	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	115	3	aimed	aim	VERB
caste-2473	115	4	to	to	PART
caste-2473	115	5	amend	amend	VERB
caste-2473	115	6	the	the	DET
caste-2473	115	7	1993	1993	NUM
caste-2473	115	8	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	115	9	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	115	10	broadening	broaden	VERB
caste-2473	115	11	the	the	DET
caste-2473	115	12	definition	definition	NOUN
caste-2473	115	13	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	115	14	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	115	15	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	115	16	outlined	outline	VERB
caste-2473	115	17	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	115	18	the	the	DET
caste-2473	115	19	legislation	legislation	NOUN
caste-2473	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	115	21	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	115	22	a	a	DET
caste-2473	115	23	commitment	commitment	NOUN
caste-2473	115	24	to	to	PART
caste-2473	115	25	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
caste-2473	115	26	dry	dry	ADJ
caste-2473	115	27	latrines	latrine	NOUN
caste-2473	115	28	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	115	29	rehabilitate	rehabilitate	VERB
caste-2473	115	30	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	115	31	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	115	32	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	115	33	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	115	34	impose	impose	VERB
caste-2473	115	35	stricter	strict	ADJ
caste-2473	115	36	penalties	penalty	NOUN
caste-2473	115	37	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	115	38	including	include	VERB
caste-2473	115	39	imprisonment	imprisonment	NOUN
caste-2473	115	40	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	115	41	fines	fine	NOUN
caste-2473	115	42	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	115	43	violations	violation	NOUN
caste-2473	115	44	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	115	45	wankhede	wankhede	NOUN
caste-2473	115	46	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	115	47	2021	2021	NUM
caste-2473	115	48	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	115	49	p.	p.	NOUN
caste-2473	115	50	5	5	NUM
caste-2473	115	51	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	115	52	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	116	1	however	however	ADV
caste-2473	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	116	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	116	4	reports	report	NOUN
caste-2473	116	5	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	116	6	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	116	7	scavenging	scavenging	ADJ
caste-2473	116	8	cases	case	NOUN
caste-2473	116	9	—	—	PUNCT
caste-2473	116	10	where	where	SCONJ
caste-2473	116	11	a	a	DET
caste-2473	116	12	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	116	13	worker	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	116	14	dies	die	VERB
caste-2473	116	15	every	every	DET
caste-2473	116	16	five	five	NUM
caste-2473	116	17	days	day	NOUN
caste-2473	116	18	while	while	SCONJ
caste-2473	116	19	entering	enter	VERB
caste-2473	116	20	a	a	DET
caste-2473	116	21	manhole	manhole	NOUN
caste-2473	116	22	—	—	PUNCT
caste-2473	116	23	the	the	DET
caste-2473	116	24	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	116	25	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	116	26	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	116	27	citizens	citizen	NOUN
caste-2473	116	28	strangely	strangely	ADV
caste-2473	116	29	choose	choose	VERB
caste-2473	116	30	to	to	PART
caste-2473	116	31	ignore	ignore	VERB
caste-2473	116	32	the	the	DET
caste-2473	116	33	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	116	34	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	116	35	resulting	result	VERB
caste-2473	116	36	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	116	37	little	little	ADJ
caste-2473	116	38	accountability	accountability	NOUN
caste-2473	116	39	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	116	40	those	those	PRON
caste-2473	116	41	involved	involve	VERB
caste-2473	116	42	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	116	43	who	who	PRON
caste-2473	116	44	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	116	45	neither	neither	CCONJ
caste-2473	116	46	fined	fine	VERB
caste-2473	116	47	nor	nor	CCONJ
caste-2473	116	48	imprisoned	imprison	VERB
caste-2473	116	49	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	116	50	dhawan	dhawan	NOUN
caste-2473	116	51	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	116	52	2021	2021	NUM
caste-2473	116	53	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	116	54	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	117	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	117	2	major	major	ADJ
caste-2473	117	3	flaw	flaw	NOUN
caste-2473	117	4	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	117	5	this	this	DET
caste-2473	117	6	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	117	7	lies	lie	VERB
caste-2473	117	8	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	117	9	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	117	10	definition	definition	NOUN
caste-2473	117	11	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	117	12	“	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	117	13	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	117	14	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	117	15	”	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	117	16	as	as	SCONJ
caste-2473	117	17	outlined	outline	VERB
caste-2473	117	18	under	under	ADP
caste-2473	117	19	section	section	NOUN
caste-2473	117	20	2(g	2(g	NUM
caste-2473	117	21	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	117	22	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	117	23	as	as	SCONJ
caste-2473	117	24	the	the	DET
caste-2473	117	25	definition	definition	NOUN
caste-2473	117	26	discussed	discuss	VERB
caste-2473	117	27	above	above	ADV
caste-2473	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	118	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	118	2	section	section	NOUN
caste-2473	118	3	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
caste-2473	118	4	excludes	exclude	VERB
caste-2473	118	5	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	118	6	who	who	PRON
caste-2473	118	7	clean	clean	VERB
caste-2473	118	8	excreta	excreta	NOUN
caste-2473	118	9	using	use	VERB
caste-2473	118	10	protective	protective	ADJ
caste-2473	118	11	gear	gear	NOUN
caste-2473	118	12	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	119	1	this	this	DET
caste-2473	119	2	provision	provision	NOUN
caste-2473	119	3	prohibits	prohibit	VERB
caste-2473	119	4	the	the	DET
caste-2473	119	5	employment	employment	NOUN
caste-2473	119	6	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	119	7	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	119	8	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	119	9	without	without	ADP
caste-2473	119	10	protection	protection	NOUN
caste-2473	119	11	but	but	CCONJ
caste-2473	119	12	fails	fail	VERB
caste-2473	119	13	to	to	PART
caste-2473	119	14	recognise	recognise	VERB
caste-2473	119	15	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	119	16	regulate	regulate	VERB
caste-2473	119	17	the	the	DET
caste-2473	119	18	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	119	19	when	when	SCONJ
caste-2473	119	20	these	these	DET
caste-2473	119	21	gears	gear	NOUN
caste-2473	119	22	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	119	23	utilised	utilise	VERB
caste-2473	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	120	1	wankhede	wankhede	NOUN
caste-2473	120	2	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	120	3	2021	2021	NUM
caste-2473	120	4	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	120	5	argues	argue	VERB
caste-2473	120	6	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	120	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	120	8	2013	2013	NUM
caste-2473	120	9	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	120	10	lacks	lack	VERB
caste-2473	120	11	the	the	DET
caste-2473	120	12	tools	tool	NOUN
caste-2473	120	13	to	to	PART
caste-2473	120	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
caste-2473	120	15	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	120	16	central	central	ADJ
caste-2473	120	17	objective	objective	NOUN
caste-2473	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	120	19	which	which	PRON
caste-2473	120	20	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	120	21	the	the	DET
caste-2473	120	22	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
caste-2473	120	23	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	120	24	employment	employment	NOUN
caste-2473	120	25	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	120	26	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	120	27	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	120	28	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	120	29	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	120	30	the	the	DET
caste-2473	120	31	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
caste-2473	120	32	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	120	33	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	120	34	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	120	35	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	120	36	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	120	37	families	family	NOUN
caste-2473	120	38	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	120	39	as	as	SCONJ
caste-2473	120	40	the	the	DET
caste-2473	120	41	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	120	42	prohibits	prohibit	VERB
caste-2473	120	43	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
caste-2473	120	44	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
caste-2473	120	45	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	120	46	the	the	DET
caste-2473	120	47	employment	employment	NOUN
caste-2473	120	48	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	120	49	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	120	50	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	120	51	only	only	ADV
caste-2473	120	52	when	when	SCONJ
caste-2473	120	53	protective	protective	ADJ
caste-2473	120	54	gear	gear	NOUN
caste-2473	120	55	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	120	56	not	not	PART
caste-2473	120	57	provided	provide	VERB
caste-2473	120	58	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	121	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	121	2	provision	provision	NOUN
caste-2473	121	3	creates	create	VERB
caste-2473	121	4	a	a	DET
caste-2473	121	5	paradox	paradox	NOUN
caste-2473	121	6	where	where	SCONJ
caste-2473	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	121	8	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	121	9	one	one	NUM
caste-2473	121	10	hand	hand	NOUN
caste-2473	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	121	12	the	the	DET
caste-2473	121	13	legislation	legislation	NOUN
caste-2473	121	14	prohibits	prohibit	VERB
caste-2473	121	15	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	121	16	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	121	18	but	but	CCONJ
caste-2473	121	19	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	121	20	the	the	DET
caste-2473	121	21	other	other	ADJ
caste-2473	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	121	23	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	121	24	allows	allow	VERB
caste-2473	121	25	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	121	26	to	to	PART
caste-2473	121	27	continue	continue	VERB
caste-2473	121	28	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	121	29	the	the	DET
caste-2473	121	30	use	use	NOUN
caste-2473	121	31	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	121	32	protective	protective	ADJ
caste-2473	121	33	gear	gear	NOUN
caste-2473	121	34	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	121	35	equipment	equipment	NOUN
caste-2473	121	36	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	122	1	thus	thus	ADV
caste-2473	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	122	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	122	4	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	122	5	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	122	6	intention	intention	NOUN
caste-2473	122	7	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	122	8	not	not	PART
caste-2473	122	9	to	to	PART
caste-2473	122	10	eradicate	eradicate	VERB
caste-2473	122	11	the	the	DET
caste-2473	122	12	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	122	13	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	122	14	fully	fully	ADV
caste-2473	122	15	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
caste-2473	122	16	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	122	17	but	but	CCONJ
caste-2473	122	18	to	to	PART
caste-2473	122	19	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
caste-2473	122	20	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	122	21	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	122	22	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	122	23	providing	provide	VERB
caste-2473	122	24	safety	safety	NOUN
caste-2473	122	25	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
caste-2473	122	26	to	to	PART
caste-2473	122	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
caste-2473	122	28	the	the	DET
caste-2473	122	29	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	122	30	continues	continue	VERB
caste-2473	122	31	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	122	32	wankhede	wankhede	NOUN
caste-2473	122	33	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	122	34	2021	2021	NUM
caste-2473	122	35	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	122	36	p.	p.	NOUN
caste-2473	122	37	45	45	NUM
caste-2473	122	38	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	122	39	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	123	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	123	2	2013	2013	NUM
caste-2473	123	3	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	123	4	lists	list	VERB
caste-2473	123	5	44	44	NUM
caste-2473	123	6	types	type	NOUN
caste-2473	123	7	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	123	8	protective	protective	ADJ
caste-2473	123	9	gear	gear	NOUN
caste-2473	123	10	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	123	11	must	must	AUX
caste-2473	123	12	be	be	AUX
caste-2473	123	13	provided	provide	VERB
caste-2473	123	14	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	123	15	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	123	16	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	123	17	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	123	18	;	;	PUNCT
caste-2473	123	19	however	however	ADV
caste-2473	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	123	21	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	123	22	does	do	AUX
caste-2473	123	23	not	not	PART
caste-2473	123	24	specify	specify	VERB
caste-2473	123	25	what	what	PRON
caste-2473	123	26	constitutes	constitute	VERB
caste-2473	123	27	adequate	adequate	ADJ
caste-2473	123	28	gear	gear	NOUN
caste-2473	123	29	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	124	1	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	124	2	a	a	DET
caste-2473	124	3	result	result	NOUN
caste-2473	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	124	5	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	124	6	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	124	7	often	often	ADV
caste-2473	124	8	given	give	VERB
caste-2473	124	9	the	the	DET
caste-2473	124	10	standard	standard	ADJ
caste-2473	124	11	gear	gear	NOUN
caste-2473	124	12	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	124	13	no	no	DET
caste-2473	124	14	gear	gear	NOUN
caste-2473	124	15	at	at	ADV
caste-2473	124	16	all	all	ADV
caste-2473	124	17	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	124	18	while	while	SCONJ
caste-2473	124	19	employers	employer	NOUN
caste-2473	124	20	claim	claim	VERB
caste-2473	124	21	to	to	PART
caste-2473	124	22	comply	comply	VERB
caste-2473	124	23	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	124	24	the	the	DET
caste-2473	124	25	law	law	NOUN
caste-2473	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	125	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
caste-2473	125	2	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	125	3	2025	2025	NUM
caste-2473	125	4	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	125	5	found	find	VERB
caste-2473	125	6	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	125	7	sewage	sewage	NOUN
caste-2473	125	8	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	125	9	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	125	10	delhi	delhi	PROPN
caste-2473	125	11	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	125	12	rarely	rarely	ADV
caste-2473	125	13	provided	provide	VERB
caste-2473	125	14	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	125	15	any	any	DET
caste-2473	125	16	protective	protective	ADJ
caste-2473	125	17	gear	gear	NOUN
caste-2473	125	18	;	;	PUNCT
caste-2473	125	19	the	the	DET
caste-2473	125	20	maximum	maximum	NOUN
caste-2473	125	21	they	they	PRON
caste-2473	125	22	receive	receive	VERB
caste-2473	125	23	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	125	24	gloves	glove	NOUN
caste-2473	125	25	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	125	26	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	125	27	often	often	ADV
caste-2473	125	28	too	too	ADV
caste-2473	125	29	large	large	ADJ
caste-2473	125	30	to	to	PART
caste-2473	125	31	be	be	AUX
caste-2473	125	32	useful	useful	ADJ
caste-2473	125	33	during	during	ADP
caste-2473	125	34	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
caste-2473	125	35	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	125	36	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	125	37	‘	'	PUNCT
caste-2473	125	38	khpacha	khpacha	NOUN
caste-2473	125	39	’	'	PUNCT
caste-2473	125	40	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	125	41	a	a	DET
caste-2473	125	42	wooden	wooden	ADJ
caste-2473	125	43	stick	stick	NOUN
caste-2473	125	44	used	use	VERB
caste-2473	125	45	to	to	PART
caste-2473	125	46	clear	clear	VERB
caste-2473	125	47	sewer	sewer	NOUN
caste-2473	125	48	clogs	clog	NOUN
caste-2473	125	49	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	125	50	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	125	51	a	a	DET
caste-2473	125	52	bucket	bucket	NOUN
caste-2473	125	53	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	126	1	nor	nor	CCONJ
caste-2473	126	2	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	126	3	they	they	PRON
caste-2473	126	4	given	give	VERB
caste-2473	126	5	adequate	adequate	ADJ
caste-2473	126	6	training	training	NOUN
caste-2473	126	7	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	127	1	ingole	ingole	PROPN
caste-2473	127	2	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	127	3	2016	2016	NUM
caste-2473	127	4	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	127	5	also	also	ADV
caste-2473	127	6	observed	observe	VERB
caste-2473	127	7	a	a	DET
caste-2473	127	8	similar	similar	ADJ
caste-2473	127	9	situation	situation	NOUN
caste-2473	127	10	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	127	11	pune	pune	NOUN
caste-2473	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	127	13	where	where	SCONJ
caste-2473	127	14	sewage	sewage	NOUN
caste-2473	127	15	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	127	16	receive	receive	VERB
caste-2473	127	17	neither	neither	CCONJ
caste-2473	127	18	training	training	NOUN
caste-2473	127	19	nor	nor	CCONJ
caste-2473	127	20	proper	proper	ADJ
caste-2473	127	21	protective	protective	ADJ
caste-2473	127	22	equipment	equipment	NOUN
caste-2473	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	128	1	this	this	PRON
caste-2473	128	2	provides	provide	VERB
caste-2473	128	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	128	4	hint	hint	NOUN
caste-2473	128	5	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	128	6	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	128	7	why	why	SCONJ
caste-2473	128	8	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
caste-2473	128	9	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	128	10	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	128	11	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	128	12	die	die	VERB
caste-2473	128	13	every	every	DET
caste-2473	128	14	year	year	NOUN
caste-2473	128	15	working	work	VERB
caste-2473	128	16	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	128	17	sewage	sewage	NOUN
caste-2473	128	18	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	128	19	prasad	prasad	PROPN
caste-2473	128	20	&	&	CCONJ
caste-2473	128	21	ray	ray	PROPN
caste-2473	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	128	23	2019	2019	NUM
caste-2473	128	24	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	128	25	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	129	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
caste-2473	129	2	reports	report	NOUN
caste-2473	129	3	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	129	4	documented	document	VERB
caste-2473	129	5	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	129	6	’	’	PART
caste-2473	129	7	deaths	death	NOUN
caste-2473	129	8	during	during	ADP
caste-2473	129	9	sewer	sewer	NOUN
caste-2473	129	10	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	129	11	septic	septic	ADJ
caste-2473	129	12	tank	tank	NOUN
caste-2473	129	13	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
caste-2473	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	129	15	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	129	16	the	the	DET
caste-2473	129	17	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	129	18	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	129	19	contractors	contractor	NOUN
caste-2473	129	20	often	often	ADV
caste-2473	129	21	use	use	VERB
caste-2473	129	22	this	this	DET
caste-2473	129	23	loophole	loophole	NOUN
caste-2473	129	24	to	to	PART
caste-2473	129	25	avoid	avoid	VERB
caste-2473	129	26	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
caste-2473	129	27	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	129	28	accidents	accident	NOUN
caste-2473	129	29	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	130	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	130	2	families	family	NOUN
caste-2473	130	3	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	130	4	the	the	DET
caste-2473	130	5	deceased	deceased	ADJ
caste-2473	130	6	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	130	7	injured	injure	VERB
caste-2473	130	8	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	130	9	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	130	10	left	leave	VERB
caste-2473	130	11	without	without	ADP
caste-2473	130	12	assistance	assistance	NOUN
caste-2473	130	13	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	130	14	compensation	compensation	NOUN
caste-2473	130	15	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	131	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	131	2	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	131	3	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	131	4	also	also	ADV
caste-2473	131	5	criticised	criticise	VERB
caste-2473	131	6	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	131	7	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
caste-2473	131	8	funding	funding	NOUN
caste-2473	131	9	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	131	10	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
caste-2473	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	131	13	the	the	DET
caste-2473	131	14	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	131	15	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	131	16	a	a	DET
caste-2473	131	17	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
caste-2473	131	18	to	to	PART
caste-2473	131	19	entirely	entirely	ADV
caste-2473	131	20	ban	ban	VERB
caste-2473	131	21	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	131	22	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	131	23	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	131	24	sewers	sewer	NOUN
caste-2473	131	25	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	131	26	septic	septic	ADJ
caste-2473	131	27	tanks	tank	NOUN
caste-2473	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	132	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	132	2	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	132	3	paradox	paradox	NOUN
caste-2473	132	4	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	132	5	persistent	persistent	ADJ
caste-2473	132	6	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	132	7	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	132	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	132	9	reform	reform	NOUN
caste-2473	132	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
caste-2473	132	11	475	475	NUM
caste-2473	132	12	over	over	ADP
caste-2473	132	13	the	the	DET
caste-2473	132	14	past	past	ADJ
caste-2473	132	15	twenty	twenty	NUM
caste-2473	132	16	years	year	NOUN
caste-2473	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	132	18	three	three	NUM
caste-2473	132	19	major	major	ADJ
caste-2473	132	20	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	132	21	policies	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	132	22	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	132	23	been	be	AUX
caste-2473	132	24	introduced	introduce	VERB
caste-2473	132	25	to	to	PART
caste-2473	132	26	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
caste-2473	132	27	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	132	28	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	133	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	133	2	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	133	3	launched	launch	VERB
caste-2473	133	4	these	these	DET
caste-2473	133	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
caste-2473	133	6	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	133	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	133	8	foundation	foundation	NOUN
caste-2473	133	9	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	133	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
caste-2473	133	11	aimed	aim	VERB
caste-2473	133	12	at	at	ADP
caste-2473	133	13	completely	completely	ADV
caste-2473	133	14	eradicating	eradicate	VERB
caste-2473	133	15	this	this	DET
caste-2473	133	16	inhumane	inhumane	ADJ
caste-2473	133	17	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	134	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
caste-2473	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	134	3	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	134	4	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	134	5	vital	vital	ADJ
caste-2473	134	6	to	to	PART
caste-2473	134	7	analyse	analyse	VERB
caste-2473	134	8	these	these	DET
caste-2473	134	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
caste-2473	134	10	to	to	PART
caste-2473	134	11	understand	understand	VERB
caste-2473	134	12	the	the	DET
caste-2473	134	13	paradox	paradox	NOUN
caste-2473	134	14	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	134	15	the	the	DET
caste-2473	134	16	policies	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	134	17	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	134	18	allow	allow	VERB
caste-2473	134	19	this	this	DET
caste-2473	134	20	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	134	21	to	to	PART
caste-2473	134	22	persist	persist	VERB
caste-2473	134	23	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	134	24	reform	reform	NOUN
caste-2473	134	25	efforts	effort	NOUN
caste-2473	134	26	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	135	1	srms	srm	NOUN
caste-2473	135	2	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	135	3	a	a	DET
caste-2473	135	4	missed	miss	VERB
caste-2473	135	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
caste-2473	135	6	?	?	PUNCT
caste-2473	136	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	136	2	self	self	NOUN
caste-2473	136	3	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	136	4	employment	employment	NOUN
caste-2473	136	5	scheme	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	136	6	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	136	7	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
caste-2473	136	8	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	136	9	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	136	10	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	136	11	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	136	12	srms	srm	NOUN
caste-2473	136	13	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	136	14	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	136	15	launched	launch	VERB
caste-2473	136	16	to	to	PART
caste-2473	136	17	provide	provide	VERB
caste-2473	136	18	alternative	alternative	ADJ
caste-2473	136	19	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
caste-2473	136	20	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	136	21	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	136	22	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	136	24	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	136	25	the	the	DET
caste-2473	136	26	aim	aim	NOUN
caste-2473	136	27	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	136	28	eradicating	eradicate	VERB
caste-2473	136	29	this	this	DET
caste-2473	136	30	inhumane	inhumane	ADJ
caste-2473	136	31	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	136	32	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	136	33	offering	offer	VERB
caste-2473	136	34	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
caste-2473	136	35	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	136	36	those	those	PRON
caste-2473	136	37	involved	involve	VERB
caste-2473	136	38	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	137	1	however	however	ADV
caste-2473	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	137	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	137	4	scheme	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	137	5	has	have	AUX
caste-2473	137	6	faced	face	VERB
caste-2473	137	7	criticism	criticism	NOUN
caste-2473	137	8	regarding	regard	VERB
caste-2473	137	9	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	137	10	structure	structure	NOUN
caste-2473	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	137	12	execution	execution	NOUN
caste-2473	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	137	14	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	137	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
caste-2473	137	16	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	137	17	achieving	achieve	VERB
caste-2473	137	18	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	137	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
caste-2473	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	138	1	one	one	NUM
caste-2473	138	2	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	138	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	138	4	main	main	ADJ
caste-2473	138	5	flaws	flaw	NOUN
caste-2473	138	6	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	138	7	this	this	DET
caste-2473	138	8	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	138	9	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	138	10	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	138	11	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	138	12	focuses	focus	VERB
caste-2473	138	13	solely	solely	ADV
caste-2473	138	14	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	138	15	providing	provide	VERB
caste-2473	138	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
caste-2473	138	17	employment	employment	NOUN
caste-2473	138	18	without	without	ADP
caste-2473	138	19	addressing	address	VERB
caste-2473	138	20	the	the	DET
caste-2473	138	21	underlying	underlie	VERB
caste-2473	138	22	systemic	systemic	ADJ
caste-2473	138	23	issues	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	138	24	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	138	25	lead	lead	VERB
caste-2473	138	26	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	138	27	the	the	DET
caste-2473	138	28	need	need	NOUN
caste-2473	138	29	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	138	30	such	such	ADJ
caste-2473	138	31	employment	employment	NOUN
caste-2473	138	32	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	139	1	without	without	ADP
caste-2473	139	2	addressing	address	VERB
caste-2473	139	3	these	these	DET
caste-2473	139	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
caste-2473	139	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
caste-2473	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	139	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	139	8	scheme	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	139	9	fails	fail	VERB
caste-2473	139	10	to	to	PART
caste-2473	139	11	offer	offer	VERB
caste-2473	139	12	a	a	DET
caste-2473	139	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
caste-2473	139	14	solution	solution	NOUN
caste-2473	139	15	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	139	16	completely	completely	ADV
caste-2473	139	17	eradicating	eradicate	VERB
caste-2473	139	18	the	the	DET
caste-2473	139	19	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	139	20	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	139	21	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	139	22	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	140	1	year	year	NOUN
caste-2473	140	2	budget	budget	NOUN
caste-2473	140	3	estimates	estimate	NOUN
caste-2473	140	4	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	140	5	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	140	6	crores	crore	NOUN
caste-2473	140	7	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	140	8	revised	revise	VERB
caste-2473	140	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
caste-2473	140	10	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	140	11	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	140	12	crores	crore	NOUN
caste-2473	140	13	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	140	14	2013	2013	NUM
caste-2473	140	15	-	-	SYM
caste-2473	140	16	14	14	NUM
caste-2473	140	17	570	570	NUM
caste-2473	140	18	70	70	NUM
caste-2473	140	19	2014	2014	NUM
caste-2473	140	20	-	-	SYM
caste-2473	140	21	15	15	NUM
caste-2473	140	22	448	448	NUM
caste-2473	140	23	50	50	NUM
caste-2473	140	24	2015	2015	NUM
caste-2473	140	25	-	-	SYM
caste-2473	140	26	16	16	NUM
caste-2473	140	27	470.19	470.19	NUM
caste-2473	140	28	10	10	NUM
caste-2473	140	29	2016	2016	NUM
caste-2473	140	30	-	-	SYM
caste-2473	140	31	17	17	NUM
caste-2473	140	32	10	10	NUM
caste-2473	140	33	1	1	NUM
caste-2473	140	34	2017	2017	NUM
caste-2473	140	35	-	-	SYM
caste-2473	140	36	18	18	NUM
caste-2473	140	37	5	5	NUM
caste-2473	140	38	5	5	NUM
caste-2473	140	39	2018	2018	NUM
caste-2473	140	40	-	-	SYM
caste-2473	140	41	19	19	NUM
caste-2473	140	42	20	20	NUM
caste-2473	140	43	na	na	PART
caste-2473	140	44	source	source	NOUN
caste-2473	140	45	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	140	46	ministry	ministry	PROPN
caste-2473	140	47	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	140	48	social	social	PROPN
caste-2473	140	49	justice	justice	NOUN
caste-2473	140	50	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	140	51	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
caste-2473	140	52	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	140	53	annual	annual	ADJ
caste-2473	140	54	report	report	NOUN
caste-2473	140	55	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	140	56	2020–21	2020–21	NUM
caste-2473	140	57	additionally	additionally	ADV
caste-2473	140	58	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	140	59	the	the	DET
caste-2473	140	60	implementation	implementation	NOUN
caste-2473	140	61	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	140	62	the	the	DET
caste-2473	140	63	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	140	64	has	have	AUX
caste-2473	140	65	been	be	AUX
caste-2473	140	66	hindered	hinder	VERB
caste-2473	140	67	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	140	68	red	red	ADJ
caste-2473	140	69	tape	tape	NOUN
caste-2473	140	70	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	140	71	corruption	corruption	NOUN
caste-2473	140	72	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	140	73	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	140	74	a	a	DET
caste-2473	140	75	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	140	76	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	140	77	coordination	coordination	NOUN
caste-2473	140	78	between	between	ADP
caste-2473	140	79	the	the	DET
caste-2473	140	80	involved	involved	ADJ
caste-2473	140	81	agencies	agency	NOUN
caste-2473	140	82	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	141	1	there	there	PRON
caste-2473	141	2	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	141	3	been	be	AUX
caste-2473	141	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
caste-2473	141	5	complaints	complaint	NOUN
caste-2473	141	6	about	about	ADP
caste-2473	141	7	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
caste-2473	141	8	investigations	investigation	NOUN
caste-2473	141	9	into	into	ADP
caste-2473	141	10	the	the	DET
caste-2473	141	11	scheme	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	141	13	as	as	ADV
caste-2473	141	14	well	well	ADV
caste-2473	141	15	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	141	16	delays	delay	NOUN
caste-2473	141	17	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	141	18	the	the	DET
caste-2473	141	19	disbursement	disbursement	NOUN
caste-2473	141	20	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	141	21	funds	fund	NOUN
caste-2473	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	142	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	142	2	process	process	NOUN
caste-2473	142	3	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	142	4	identifying	identify	VERB
caste-2473	142	5	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
caste-2473	142	6	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	142	7	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
caste-2473	142	8	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	142	9	flawed	flawed	ADJ
caste-2473	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	142	11	resulting	result	VERB
caste-2473	142	12	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	142	13	many	many	ADJ
caste-2473	142	14	eligible	eligible	ADJ
caste-2473	142	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
caste-2473	142	16	being	be	AUX
caste-2473	142	17	excluded	exclude	VERB
caste-2473	142	18	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	142	19	the	the	DET
caste-2473	142	20	scheme	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	143	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
caste-2473	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	143	3	there	there	PRON
caste-2473	143	4	was	be	VERB
caste-2473	143	5	a	a	DET
caste-2473	143	6	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	143	7	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	143	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
caste-2473	143	9	among	among	ADP
caste-2473	143	10	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
caste-2473	143	11	regarding	regard	VERB
caste-2473	143	12	the	the	DET
caste-2473	143	13	available	available	ADJ
caste-2473	143	14	support	support	NOUN
caste-2473	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	143	16	which	which	PRON
caste-2473	143	17	undermined	undermine	VERB
caste-2473	143	18	the	the	DET
caste-2473	143	19	credibility	credibility	NOUN
caste-2473	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	143	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
caste-2473	143	22	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	143	23	the	the	DET
caste-2473	143	24	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	144	1	one	one	NUM
caste-2473	144	2	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	144	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	144	4	main	main	ADJ
caste-2473	144	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
caste-2473	144	6	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	144	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	144	8	scheme	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	144	9	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	144	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
caste-2473	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	144	12	apart	apart	ADV
caste-2473	144	13	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	144	14	the	the	DET
caste-2473	144	15	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	144	16	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	144	17	political	political	ADJ
caste-2473	144	18	will	will	NOUN
caste-2473	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	144	20	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	144	21	the	the	DET
caste-2473	144	22	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
caste-2473	144	23	funds	fund	NOUN
caste-2473	144	24	utilised	utilise	VERB
caste-2473	144	25	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	144	26	the	the	DET
caste-2473	144	27	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	144	28	agencies	agency	NOUN
caste-2473	144	29	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	144	30	leading	lead	VERB
caste-2473	144	31	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	144	32	poor	poor	ADJ
caste-2473	144	33	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
caste-2473	144	34	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	144	35	a	a	DET
caste-2473	144	36	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	144	37	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	144	38	urgency	urgency	NOUN
caste-2473	144	39	towards	towards	ADP
caste-2473	144	40	the	the	DET
caste-2473	144	41	vital	vital	ADJ
caste-2473	144	42	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	144	43	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	144	44	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
caste-2473	144	45	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	145	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
caste-2473	145	2	criticised	criticise	VERB
caste-2473	145	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	145	4	schemes	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	145	5	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	145	6	the	the	DET
caste-2473	145	7	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	145	8	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	145	9	failure	failure	NOUN
caste-2473	145	10	to	to	PART
caste-2473	145	11	provide	provide	VERB
caste-2473	145	12	adequate	adequate	ADJ
caste-2473	145	13	funding	funding	NOUN
caste-2473	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	145	15	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	145	16	not	not	PART
caste-2473	145	17	addressing	address	VERB
caste-2473	145	18	the	the	DET
caste-2473	145	19	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
caste-2473	145	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
caste-2473	145	21	faced	face	VERB
caste-2473	145	22	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	145	23	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	145	24	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	145	25	where	where	SCONJ
caste-2473	145	26	he	he	PRON
caste-2473	145	27	argued	argue	VERB
caste-2473	145	28	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	145	29	essential	essential	ADJ
caste-2473	145	30	elements	element	NOUN
caste-2473	145	31	such	such	ADJ
caste-2473	145	32	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	145	33	education	education	NOUN
caste-2473	145	34	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	145	35	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
caste-2473	145	36	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	145	37	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	145	38	socio	socio	NOUN
caste-2473	145	39	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	145	40	psychological	psychological	ADJ
caste-2473	145	41	support	support	NOUN
caste-2473	145	42	were	be	AUX
caste-2473	145	43	neglected	neglect	VERB
caste-2473	145	44	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	145	45	a	a	DET
caste-2473	145	46	significant	significant	ADJ
caste-2473	145	47	number	number	NOUN
caste-2473	145	48	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	145	49	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	145	50	suffering	suffer	VERB
caste-2473	145	51	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	145	52	health	health	NOUN
caste-2473	145	53	problems	problem	NOUN
caste-2473	145	54	caused	cause	VERB
caste-2473	145	55	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	145	56	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
caste-2473	145	57	exposure	exposure	NOUN
caste-2473	145	58	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	145	59	harsh	harsh	ADJ
caste-2473	145	60	working	working	NOUN
caste-2473	145	61	conditions	condition	NOUN
caste-2473	145	62	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	146	1	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	146	2	wilson	wilson	PROPN
caste-2473	146	3	&	&	CCONJ
caste-2473	146	4	singh	singh	PROPN
caste-2473	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	146	6	2016	2016	NUM
caste-2473	146	7	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	146	8	476	476	NUM
caste-2473	146	9	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	146	10	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	146	11	a	a	DET
caste-2473	146	12	global	global	ADJ
caste-2473	146	13	journal	journal	NOUN
caste-2473	146	14	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	146	15	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	146	16	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
caste-2473	146	17	vol	vol	NOUN
caste-2473	146	18	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	147	1	6	6	NUM
caste-2473	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	147	3	no	no	INTJ
caste-2473	147	4	.	.	NOUN
caste-2473	147	5	2	2	NUM
caste-2473	147	6	moreover	moreover	ADV
caste-2473	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	147	8	there	there	PRON
caste-2473	147	9	is	be	VERB
caste-2473	147	10	no	no	DET
caste-2473	147	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
caste-2473	147	12	effort	effort	NOUN
caste-2473	147	13	to	to	PART
caste-2473	147	14	socially	socially	ADV
caste-2473	147	15	rehabilitate	rehabilitate	VERB
caste-2473	147	16	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	147	17	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	147	19	leaving	leave	VERB
caste-2473	147	20	them	they	PRON
caste-2473	147	21	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
caste-2473	147	22	even	even	ADV
caste-2473	147	23	after	after	SCONJ
caste-2473	147	24	they	they	PRON
caste-2473	147	25	exit	exit	VERB
caste-2473	147	26	the	the	DET
caste-2473	147	27	occupation	occupation	NOUN
caste-2473	147	28	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	148	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	148	2	overall	overall	ADJ
caste-2473	148	3	impact	impact	NOUN
caste-2473	148	4	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	148	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	148	6	scheme	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	148	7	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	148	8	limited	limit	VERB
caste-2473	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	148	10	as	as	SCONJ
caste-2473	148	11	a	a	DET
caste-2473	148	12	significant	significant	ADJ
caste-2473	148	13	number	number	NOUN
caste-2473	148	14	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	148	15	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	148	16	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	148	17	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	148	18	compelled	compel	VERB
caste-2473	148	19	to	to	PART
caste-2473	148	20	continue	continue	VERB
caste-2473	148	21	this	this	DET
caste-2473	148	22	degrading	degrade	VERB
caste-2473	148	23	work	work	NOUN
caste-2473	148	24	due	due	ADP
caste-2473	148	25	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	148	26	a	a	DET
caste-2473	148	27	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	148	28	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	148	29	viable	viable	ADJ
caste-2473	148	30	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
caste-2473	148	31	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	149	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	149	2	top	top	ADJ
caste-2473	149	3	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	149	4	down	down	ADP
caste-2473	149	5	approach	approach	NOUN
caste-2473	149	6	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	149	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	149	8	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	149	9	fails	fail	VERB
caste-2473	149	10	to	to	PART
caste-2473	149	11	recognise	recognise	VERB
caste-2473	149	12	the	the	DET
caste-2473	149	13	ground	ground	NOUN
caste-2473	149	14	realities	reality	NOUN
caste-2473	149	15	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	149	16	the	the	DET
caste-2473	149	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
caste-2473	149	18	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
caste-2473	149	19	contexts	context	NOUN
caste-2473	149	20	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	149	21	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	150	1	thus	thus	ADV
caste-2473	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	150	3	while	while	SCONJ
caste-2473	150	4	the	the	DET
caste-2473	150	5	steps	step	NOUN
caste-2473	150	6	were	be	AUX
caste-2473	150	7	aimed	aim	VERB
caste-2473	150	8	at	at	ADP
caste-2473	150	9	progressing	progress	VERB
caste-2473	150	10	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	150	11	the	the	DET
caste-2473	150	12	right	right	ADJ
caste-2473	150	13	direction	direction	NOUN
caste-2473	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	150	15	they	they	PRON
caste-2473	150	16	represented	represent	VERB
caste-2473	150	17	a	a	DET
caste-2473	150	18	missed	miss	VERB
caste-2473	150	19	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
caste-2473	150	20	to	to	PART
caste-2473	150	21	address	address	VERB
caste-2473	150	22	the	the	DET
caste-2473	150	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
caste-2473	150	24	issues	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	150	25	faced	face	VERB
caste-2473	150	26	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	150	27	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	150	28	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	150	29	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	150	30	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	150	31	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	151	1	‘	'	PUNCT
caste-2473	151	2	swachhta	swachhta	NOUN
caste-2473	151	3	’	'	PUNCT
caste-2473	151	4	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	151	5	swachh	swachh	PROPN
caste-2473	151	6	bharat	bharat	PROPN
caste-2473	151	7	abhiyan	abhiyan	VERB
caste-2473	151	8	the	the	DET
caste-2473	151	9	swachh	swachh	PROPN
caste-2473	151	10	bharat	bharat	PROPN
caste-2473	151	11	abhiyan	abhiyan	PROPN
caste-2473	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	151	13	launched	launch	VERB
caste-2473	151	14	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	151	15	2014	2014	NUM
caste-2473	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	151	17	aimed	aim	VERB
caste-2473	151	18	to	to	PART
caste-2473	151	19	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
caste-2473	151	20	open	open	ADJ
caste-2473	151	21	defecation	defecation	NOUN
caste-2473	151	22	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	151	23	improve	improve	VERB
caste-2473	151	24	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	151	25	facilities	facility	NOUN
caste-2473	151	26	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
caste-2473	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	152	1	while	while	SCONJ
caste-2473	152	2	the	the	DET
caste-2473	152	3	initiative	initiative	NOUN
caste-2473	152	4	to	to	PART
caste-2473	152	5	build	build	VERB
caste-2473	152	6	toilets	toilet	NOUN
caste-2473	152	7	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	152	8	both	both	CCONJ
caste-2473	152	9	rural	rural	ADJ
caste-2473	152	10	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	152	11	urban	urban	ADJ
caste-2473	152	12	areas	area	NOUN
caste-2473	152	13	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	152	14	commendable	commendable	ADJ
caste-2473	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	152	16	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	152	17	overlooked	overlook	VERB
caste-2473	152	18	the	the	DET
caste-2473	152	19	plight	plight	NOUN
caste-2473	152	20	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	152	21	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	152	22	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	152	23	who	who	PRON
caste-2473	152	24	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	152	25	forced	force	VERB
caste-2473	152	26	to	to	PART
caste-2473	152	27	manually	manually	ADV
caste-2473	152	28	clean	clean	VERB
caste-2473	152	29	human	human	ADJ
caste-2473	152	30	waste	waste	NOUN
caste-2473	152	31	due	due	ADP
caste-2473	152	32	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	152	33	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
caste-2473	152	34	waste	waste	NOUN
caste-2473	152	35	disposal	disposal	NOUN
caste-2473	152	36	systems	system	NOUN
caste-2473	152	37	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	152	38	a	a	DET
caste-2473	152	39	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	152	40	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	152	41	proper	proper	ADJ
caste-2473	152	42	sewer	sewer	NOUN
caste-2473	152	43	networks	network	NOUN
caste-2473	152	44	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	153	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	153	2	absence	absence	NOUN
caste-2473	153	3	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	153	4	proper	proper	ADJ
caste-2473	153	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
caste-2473	153	6	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	153	7	safe	safe	ADJ
caste-2473	153	8	disposal	disposal	NOUN
caste-2473	153	9	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	153	10	faecal	faecal	ADJ
caste-2473	153	11	matter	matter	NOUN
caste-2473	153	12	means	mean	VERB
caste-2473	153	13	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	153	14	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	153	15	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	153	16	remains	remain	VERB
caste-2473	153	17	a	a	DET
caste-2473	153	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
caste-2473	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	153	20	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
caste-2473	153	21	illegal	illegal	ADJ
caste-2473	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	153	23	activity	activity	NOUN
caste-2473	153	24	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	153	25	many	many	ADJ
caste-2473	153	26	parts	part	NOUN
caste-2473	153	27	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	153	28	the	the	DET
caste-2473	153	29	country	country	NOUN
caste-2473	153	30	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	154	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	154	2	main	main	ADJ
caste-2473	154	3	flaw	flaw	NOUN
caste-2473	154	4	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	154	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	154	6	scheme	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	154	7	lies	lie	VERB
caste-2473	154	8	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	154	9	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	154	10	approach	approach	NOUN
caste-2473	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	154	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
caste-2473	154	13	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	154	14	addressing	address	VERB
caste-2473	154	15	the	the	DET
caste-2473	154	16	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	154	17	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	154	18	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	154	19	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	155	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	155	2	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	155	3	appears	appear	VERB
caste-2473	155	4	disconnected	disconnect	VERB
caste-2473	155	5	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	155	6	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	155	7	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	155	8	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	155	9	context	context	NOUN
caste-2473	155	10	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	155	11	adopts	adopt	VERB
caste-2473	155	12	an	an	DET
caste-2473	155	13	objectified	objectified	ADJ
caste-2473	155	14	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	155	15	detached	detached	ADJ
caste-2473	155	16	stance	stance	NOUN
caste-2473	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	155	18	focusing	focus	VERB
caste-2473	155	19	solely	solely	ADV
caste-2473	155	20	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	155	21	“	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	155	22	cleaning	clean	VERB
caste-2473	155	23	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	155	24	”	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	155	25	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	155	26	shekhar	shekhar	PROPN
caste-2473	155	27	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	155	28	2023	2023	NUM
caste-2473	155	29	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	155	30	p.	p.	NOUN
caste-2473	155	31	139	139	NUM
caste-2473	155	32	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	155	33	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	156	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	156	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
caste-2473	156	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
caste-2473	156	4	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	156	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	156	6	swachh	swachh	PROPN
caste-2473	156	7	bharat	bharat	PROPN
caste-2473	156	8	abhiyan	abhiyan	PROPN
caste-2473	156	9	has	have	AUX
caste-2473	156	10	faced	face	VERB
caste-2473	156	11	criticism	criticism	NOUN
caste-2473	156	12	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	157	1	according	accord	VERB
caste-2473	157	2	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	157	3	reports	report	NOUN
caste-2473	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	157	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	157	6	program	program	NOUN
caste-2473	157	7	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	157	8	achievements	achievement	NOUN
caste-2473	157	9	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	157	10	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
caste-2473	157	11	exaggerated	exaggerated	ADJ
caste-2473	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	157	14	many	many	ADJ
caste-2473	157	15	areas	area	NOUN
caste-2473	157	16	still	still	ADV
caste-2473	157	17	lack	lack	VERB
caste-2473	157	18	adequate	adequate	ADJ
caste-2473	157	19	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	157	20	facilities	facility	NOUN
caste-2473	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	158	1	there	there	PRON
caste-2473	158	2	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	158	3	been	be	AUX
caste-2473	158	4	claims	claim	NOUN
caste-2473	158	5	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	158	6	displaying	display	VERB
caste-2473	158	7	falsified	falsified	ADJ
caste-2473	158	8	data	datum	NOUN
caste-2473	158	9	;	;	PUNCT
caste-2473	158	10	the	the	DET
caste-2473	158	11	websites	website	NOUN
caste-2473	158	12	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	158	13	sbm	sbm	PROPN
caste-2473	158	14	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	158	15	urban	urban	ADJ
caste-2473	158	16	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	158	17	sbm	sbm	NOUN
caste-2473	158	18	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	158	19	gramin	gramin	PROPN
caste-2473	158	20	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	158	21	shown	show	VERB
caste-2473	158	22	around	around	ADP
caste-2473	158	23	30	30	NUM
caste-2473	158	24	per	per	ADP
caste-2473	158	25	cent	cent	NOUN
caste-2473	158	26	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	158	27	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
caste-2473	158	28	information	information	NOUN
caste-2473	158	29	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	158	30	such	such	ADJ
caste-2473	158	31	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	158	32	claims	claim	NOUN
caste-2473	158	33	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	158	34	tile	tile	NOUN
caste-2473	158	35	constructions	construction	NOUN
caste-2473	158	36	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	158	37	do	do	AUX
caste-2473	158	38	not	not	PART
caste-2473	158	39	actually	actually	ADV
caste-2473	158	40	exist	exist	VERB
caste-2473	158	41	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	158	42	akhilesh	akhilesh	PROPN
caste-2473	158	43	&	&	CCONJ
caste-2473	158	44	gudavarthy	gudavarthy	ADJ
caste-2473	158	45	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	158	46	2022	2022	NUM
caste-2473	158	47	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	158	48	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	159	1	even	even	ADV
caste-2473	159	2	the	the	DET
caste-2473	159	3	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
caste-2473	159	4	often	often	ADV
caste-2473	159	5	have	have	VERB
caste-2473	159	6	no	no	DET
caste-2473	159	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
caste-2473	159	8	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	159	9	the	the	DET
caste-2473	159	10	records	record	NOUN
caste-2473	159	11	under	under	ADP
caste-2473	159	12	which	which	PRON
caste-2473	159	13	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	159	14	names	name	NOUN
caste-2473	159	15	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	159	16	houses	house	NOUN
caste-2473	159	17	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	159	18	recorded	record	VERB
caste-2473	159	19	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	159	20	recipients	recipient	NOUN
caste-2473	159	21	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	159	22	sba	sba	PROPN
caste-2473	159	23	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	160	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
caste-2473	160	2	these	these	DET
caste-2473	160	3	fabrications	fabrication	NOUN
caste-2473	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	160	5	data	datum	NOUN
caste-2473	160	6	concerning	concern	VERB
caste-2473	160	7	open	open	ADJ
caste-2473	160	8	defecation	defecation	NOUN
caste-2473	160	9	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	160	10	been	be	AUX
caste-2473	160	11	criticised	criticise	VERB
caste-2473	160	12	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	160	13	being	be	AUX
caste-2473	160	14	exaggerated	exaggerated	ADJ
caste-2473	160	15	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	160	16	fake	fake	ADJ
caste-2473	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	160	18	as	as	SCONJ
caste-2473	160	19	many	many	ADJ
caste-2473	160	20	districts	district	NOUN
caste-2473	160	21	declared	declare	VERB
caste-2473	160	22	open	open	ADJ
caste-2473	160	23	defecation	defecation	NOUN
caste-2473	160	24	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	160	25	free	free	ADJ
caste-2473	160	26	continue	continue	VERB
caste-2473	160	27	to	to	PART
caste-2473	160	28	engage	engage	VERB
caste-2473	160	29	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	160	30	the	the	DET
caste-2473	160	31	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	161	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	161	2	programme	programme	NOUN
caste-2473	161	3	has	have	AUX
caste-2473	161	4	also	also	ADV
caste-2473	161	5	been	be	AUX
caste-2473	161	6	criticised	criticise	VERB
caste-2473	161	7	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	161	8	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	161	9	top	top	ADJ
caste-2473	161	10	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	161	11	down	down	ADP
caste-2473	161	12	approach	approach	NOUN
caste-2473	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	161	14	which	which	PRON
caste-2473	161	15	overlooks	overlook	VERB
caste-2473	161	16	local	local	ADJ
caste-2473	161	17	needs	need	NOUN
caste-2473	161	18	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	161	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
caste-2473	161	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
caste-2473	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	162	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	162	2	main	main	ADJ
caste-2473	162	3	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	162	4	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	162	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	162	6	swachh	swachh	PROPN
caste-2473	162	7	bharat	bharat	PROPN
caste-2473	162	8	abhiyan	abhiyan	PROPN
caste-2473	162	9	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	162	10	sba	sba	PROPN
caste-2473	162	11	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	162	12	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	162	13	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	162	14	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	162	15	primarily	primarily	ADV
caste-2473	162	16	focuses	focus	VERB
caste-2473	162	17	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	162	18	building	build	VERB
caste-2473	162	19	toilets	toilet	NOUN
caste-2473	162	20	without	without	ADP
caste-2473	162	21	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
caste-2473	162	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
caste-2473	162	23	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	162	24	sewage	sewage	NOUN
caste-2473	162	25	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	162	26	water	water	NOUN
caste-2473	162	27	disposal	disposal	NOUN
caste-2473	162	28	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	163	1	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	163	2	a	a	DET
caste-2473	163	3	result	result	NOUN
caste-2473	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	163	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	163	6	newly	newly	ADV
caste-2473	163	7	built	build	VERB
caste-2473	163	8	toilets	toilet	NOUN
caste-2473	163	9	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	163	10	created	create	VERB
caste-2473	163	11	many	many	ADJ
caste-2473	163	12	septic	septic	ADJ
caste-2473	163	13	tanks	tank	NOUN
caste-2473	163	14	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	163	15	require	require	VERB
caste-2473	163	16	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	163	17	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	163	18	to	to	PART
caste-2473	163	19	clean	clean	VERB
caste-2473	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	164	1	sba	sba	PROPN
caste-2473	164	2	lacks	lack	VERB
caste-2473	164	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	164	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
caste-2473	164	5	to	to	PART
caste-2473	164	6	foster	foster	VERB
caste-2473	164	7	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
caste-2473	164	8	change	change	NOUN
caste-2473	164	9	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	164	10	raise	raise	VERB
caste-2473	164	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
caste-2473	164	12	among	among	ADP
caste-2473	164	13	rural	rural	ADJ
caste-2473	164	14	populations	population	NOUN
caste-2473	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	164	16	as	as	SCONJ
caste-2473	164	17	villages	village	NOUN
caste-2473	164	18	still	still	ADV
caste-2473	164	19	prefer	prefer	VERB
caste-2473	164	20	open	open	ADJ
caste-2473	164	21	defecation	defecation	NOUN
caste-2473	164	22	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	164	23	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	164	24	even	even	ADV
caste-2473	164	25	started	start	VERB
caste-2473	164	26	using	use	VERB
caste-2473	164	27	these	these	DET
caste-2473	164	28	toilets	toilet	NOUN
caste-2473	164	29	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	164	30	storage	storage	NOUN
caste-2473	164	31	rooms	room	NOUN
caste-2473	164	32	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	164	33	katiyar	katiyar	ADJ
caste-2473	164	34	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	164	35	2022	2022	NUM
caste-2473	164	36	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	164	37	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	165	1	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	165	2	does	do	AUX
caste-2473	165	3	not	not	PART
caste-2473	165	4	address	address	VERB
caste-2473	165	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	165	6	needs	need	NOUN
caste-2473	165	7	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	165	8	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	165	9	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	165	11	as	as	SCONJ
caste-2473	165	12	access	access	NOUN
caste-2473	165	13	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	165	14	water	water	NOUN
caste-2473	165	15	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	165	16	these	these	DET
caste-2473	165	17	toilets	toilet	NOUN
caste-2473	165	18	remains	remain	VERB
caste-2473	165	19	a	a	DET
caste-2473	165	20	concern	concern	NOUN
caste-2473	165	21	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	166	1	most	most	ADJ
caste-2473	166	2	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	166	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	166	4	constructed	construct	VERB
caste-2473	166	5	toilets	toilet	NOUN
caste-2473	166	6	lack	lack	VERB
caste-2473	166	7	proper	proper	ADJ
caste-2473	166	8	sewage	sewage	NOUN
caste-2473	166	9	connections	connection	NOUN
caste-2473	166	10	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	166	11	water	water	NOUN
caste-2473	166	12	facilities	facility	NOUN
caste-2473	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	166	14	resulting	result	VERB
caste-2473	166	15	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	166	16	the	the	DET
caste-2473	166	17	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	166	18	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
caste-2473	166	19	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	166	20	human	human	ADJ
caste-2473	166	21	waste	waste	NOUN
caste-2473	166	22	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	167	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	167	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
caste-2473	167	3	used	use	VERB
caste-2473	167	4	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	167	5	constructing	construct	VERB
caste-2473	167	6	toilets	toilet	NOUN
caste-2473	167	7	under	under	ADP
caste-2473	167	8	sbm	sbm	PROPN
caste-2473	167	9	will	will	AUX
caste-2473	167	10	eventually	eventually	ADV
caste-2473	167	11	need	need	VERB
caste-2473	167	12	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	167	13	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
caste-2473	167	14	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	167	15	pits	pit	NOUN
caste-2473	167	16	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	167	17	sludge	sludge	NOUN
caste-2473	167	18	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	168	1	even	even	ADV
caste-2473	168	2	septic	septic	ADJ
caste-2473	168	3	tanks	tank	NOUN
caste-2473	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	168	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
caste-2473	168	6	built	build	VERB
caste-2473	168	7	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	168	8	urban	urban	ADJ
caste-2473	168	9	areas	area	NOUN
caste-2473	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	168	11	require	require	VERB
caste-2473	168	12	regular	regular	ADJ
caste-2473	168	13	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
caste-2473	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	168	15	which	which	PRON
caste-2473	168	16	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	168	17	performed	perform	VERB
caste-2473	168	18	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	168	19	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	168	20	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	168	21	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	169	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	169	2	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	169	3	paradox	paradox	NOUN
caste-2473	169	4	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	169	5	persistent	persistent	ADJ
caste-2473	169	6	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	169	7	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	169	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	169	9	reform	reform	NOUN
caste-2473	169	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
caste-2473	169	11	477	477	NUM
caste-2473	169	12	the	the	DET
caste-2473	169	13	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
caste-2473	169	14	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	169	15	constructing	construct	VERB
caste-2473	169	16	toilets	toilet	NOUN
caste-2473	169	17	without	without	ADP
caste-2473	169	18	providing	provide	VERB
caste-2473	169	19	water	water	NOUN
caste-2473	169	20	supply	supply	NOUN
caste-2473	169	21	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	169	22	waste	waste	NOUN
caste-2473	169	23	disposal	disposal	NOUN
caste-2473	169	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
caste-2473	169	25	has	have	AUX
caste-2473	169	26	resulted	result	VERB
caste-2473	169	27	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	169	28	underutilisation	underutilisation	NOUN
caste-2473	169	29	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	169	30	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
caste-2473	169	31	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	169	32	facilities	facility	NOUN
caste-2473	169	33	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	170	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	170	2	focus	focus	NOUN
caste-2473	170	3	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	170	4	figures	figure	NOUN
caste-2473	170	5	often	often	ADV
caste-2473	170	6	overshadows	overshadow	VERB
caste-2473	170	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	170	8	need	need	NOUN
caste-2473	170	9	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	170	10	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
caste-2473	170	11	change	change	NOUN
caste-2473	170	12	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	171	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	171	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
caste-2473	171	3	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	171	4	building	build	VERB
caste-2473	171	5	toilets	toilet	NOUN
caste-2473	171	6	alone	alone	ADV
caste-2473	171	7	would	would	AUX
caste-2473	171	8	resolve	resolve	VERB
caste-2473	171	9	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	171	10	issues	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	171	11	ignores	ignore	VERB
caste-2473	171	12	the	the	DET
caste-2473	171	13	importance	importance	NOUN
caste-2473	171	14	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	171	15	education	education	NOUN
caste-2473	171	16	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	171	17	community	community	NOUN
caste-2473	171	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
caste-2473	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	172	1	roy	roy	PROPN
caste-2473	172	2	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	172	3	2017	2017	NUM
caste-2473	172	4	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	172	5	criticised	criticise	VERB
caste-2473	172	6	the	the	DET
caste-2473	172	7	swachh	swachh	PROPN
caste-2473	172	8	bharat	bharat	PROPN
caste-2473	172	9	abhiyan	abhiyan	PROPN
caste-2473	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	172	11	stating	state	VERB
caste-2473	172	12	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	172	13	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	172	14	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	172	15	more	more	ADJ
caste-2473	172	16	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	172	17	a	a	DET
caste-2473	172	18	superficial	superficial	ADJ
caste-2473	172	19	effort	effort	NOUN
caste-2473	172	20	used	use	VERB
caste-2473	172	21	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	172	22	political	political	ADJ
caste-2473	172	23	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
caste-2473	172	24	rather	rather	ADV
caste-2473	172	25	than	than	ADP
caste-2473	172	26	a	a	DET
caste-2473	172	27	genuine	genuine	ADJ
caste-2473	172	28	attempt	attempt	NOUN
caste-2473	172	29	to	to	PART
caste-2473	172	30	address	address	VERB
caste-2473	172	31	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	172	32	problems	problem	NOUN
caste-2473	172	33	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	173	1	roy	roy	PROPN
caste-2473	173	2	argues	argue	VERB
caste-2473	173	3	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	173	4	the	the	DET
caste-2473	173	5	campaign	campaign	NOUN
caste-2473	173	6	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	173	7	flashy	flashy	ADJ
caste-2473	173	8	launches	launch	NOUN
caste-2473	173	9	often	often	ADV
caste-2473	173	10	conceal	conceal	VERB
caste-2473	173	11	the	the	DET
caste-2473	173	12	harsh	harsh	ADJ
caste-2473	173	13	realities	reality	NOUN
caste-2473	173	14	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	173	15	the	the	DET
caste-2473	173	16	ground	ground	NOUN
caste-2473	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	173	18	where	where	SCONJ
caste-2473	173	19	many	many	ADJ
caste-2473	173	20	newly	newly	ADV
caste-2473	173	21	built	build	VERB
caste-2473	173	22	toilets	toilet	NOUN
caste-2473	173	23	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	173	24	unusable	unusable	ADJ
caste-2473	173	25	due	due	ADP
caste-2473	173	26	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	173	27	factors	factor	NOUN
caste-2473	173	28	such	such	ADJ
caste-2473	173	29	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	173	30	a	a	DET
caste-2473	173	31	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	173	32	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	173	33	water	water	NOUN
caste-2473	173	34	supply	supply	NOUN
caste-2473	173	35	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	173	36	poor	poor	ADJ
caste-2473	173	37	construction	construction	NOUN
caste-2473	173	38	quality	quality	NOUN
caste-2473	173	39	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	174	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
caste-2473	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	174	3	she	she	PRON
caste-2473	174	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
caste-2473	174	5	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	174	6	the	the	DET
caste-2473	174	7	campaign	campaign	NOUN
caste-2473	174	8	tends	tend	VERB
caste-2473	174	9	to	to	PART
caste-2473	174	10	blame	blame	VERB
caste-2473	174	11	unsanitary	unsanitary	ADJ
caste-2473	174	12	practices	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	174	13	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	174	14	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
caste-2473	174	15	communities	community	NOUN
caste-2473	174	16	without	without	ADP
caste-2473	174	17	addressing	address	VERB
caste-2473	174	18	deeper	deep	ADJ
caste-2473	174	19	issues	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	174	20	like	like	ADP
caste-2473	174	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
caste-2473	174	22	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	174	23	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	174	24	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	174	25	education	education	NOUN
caste-2473	174	26	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	175	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
caste-2473	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	175	3	wilson	wilson	PROPN
caste-2473	175	4	notes	note	VERB
caste-2473	175	5	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	175	6	the	the	DET
caste-2473	175	7	notion	notion	NOUN
caste-2473	175	8	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	175	9	involving	involve	VERB
caste-2473	175	10	everyone	everyone	PRON
caste-2473	175	11	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	175	12	the	the	DET
caste-2473	175	13	mission	mission	NOUN
caste-2473	175	14	to	to	PART
caste-2473	175	15	clean	clean	VERB
caste-2473	175	16	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	175	17	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	175	18	a	a	DET
caste-2473	175	19	superficial	superficial	ADJ
caste-2473	175	20	concept	concept	NOUN
caste-2473	175	21	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	176	1	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	176	2	focused	focus	VERB
caste-2473	176	3	more	more	ADV
caste-2473	176	4	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	176	5	events	event	NOUN
caste-2473	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	176	7	celebrity	celebrity	NOUN
caste-2473	176	8	endorsements	endorsement	NOUN
caste-2473	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	176	10	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	176	11	romanticising	romanticise	VERB
caste-2473	176	12	the	the	DET
caste-2473	176	13	broom	broom	NOUN
caste-2473	176	14	rather	rather	ADV
caste-2473	176	15	than	than	ADP
caste-2473	176	16	addressing	address	VERB
caste-2473	176	17	the	the	DET
caste-2473	176	18	significant	significant	ADJ
caste-2473	176	19	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	176	20	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	176	21	how	how	SCONJ
caste-2473	176	22	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	176	23	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	176	24	truly	truly	ADV
caste-2473	176	25	handled	handle	VERB
caste-2473	176	26	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	176	27	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	176	28	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	176	29	urban	urban	ADJ
caste-2473	176	30	areas	area	NOUN
caste-2473	176	31	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	176	32	vast	vast	ADJ
caste-2473	176	33	rural	rural	ADJ
caste-2473	176	34	communities	community	NOUN
caste-2473	176	35	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	176	36	chishti	chishti	PROPN
caste-2473	176	37	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	176	38	2024	2024	NUM
caste-2473	176	39	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	176	40	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	177	1	gatade	gatade	NOUN
caste-2473	177	2	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	177	3	2015	2015	NUM
caste-2473	177	4	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	177	5	criticised	criticise	VERB
caste-2473	177	6	the	the	DET
caste-2473	177	7	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	177	8	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	177	9	flagship	flagship	NOUN
caste-2473	177	10	programme	programme	NOUN
caste-2473	177	11	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	177	12	disconnecting	disconnect	VERB
caste-2473	177	13	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	177	14	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	177	15	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	178	1	he	he	PRON
caste-2473	178	2	argues	argue	VERB
caste-2473	178	3	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	178	4	hindu	hindu	NOUN
caste-2473	178	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
caste-2473	178	6	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	178	7	purity	purity	NOUN
caste-2473	178	8	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	178	9	pollution	pollution	NOUN
caste-2473	178	10	continue	continue	VERB
caste-2473	178	11	to	to	PART
caste-2473	178	12	assign	assign	VERB
caste-2473	178	13	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	178	14	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	178	16	sewer	sewer	NOUN
caste-2473	178	17	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
caste-2473	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	178	19	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	178	20	unclogging	unclogging	NOUN
caste-2473	178	21	manholes	manhole	NOUN
caste-2473	178	22	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	178	23	certain	certain	ADJ
caste-2473	178	24	castes	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	178	25	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	179	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
caste-2473	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	179	3	he	he	PRON
caste-2473	179	4	points	point	VERB
caste-2473	179	5	out	out	ADP
caste-2473	179	6	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	179	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	179	8	availability	availability	NOUN
caste-2473	179	9	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	179	10	cheap	cheap	ADJ
caste-2473	179	11	dalit	dalit	NOUN
caste-2473	179	12	labour	labour	NOUN
caste-2473	179	13	has	have	AUX
caste-2473	179	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
caste-2473	179	15	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	179	16	the	the	DET
caste-2473	179	17	neglect	neglect	NOUN
caste-2473	179	18	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	179	19	modern	modern	ADJ
caste-2473	179	20	sewage	sewage	NOUN
caste-2473	179	21	systems	system	NOUN
caste-2473	179	22	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	179	23	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	179	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
caste-2473	179	25	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	180	1	teltumbde	teltumbde	PROPN
caste-2473	180	2	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	180	3	2014	2014	NUM
caste-2473	180	4	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	180	5	describes	describe	VERB
caste-2473	180	6	indian	indian	ADJ
caste-2473	180	7	culture	culture	NOUN
caste-2473	180	8	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	180	9	a	a	DET
caste-2473	180	10	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	180	11	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	180	12	based	base	VERB
caste-2473	180	13	system	system	NOUN
caste-2473	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	180	15	where	where	SCONJ
caste-2473	180	16	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	180	17	duties	duty	NOUN
caste-2473	180	18	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	180	19	assigned	assign	VERB
caste-2473	180	20	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	180	21	specific	specific	ADJ
caste-2473	180	22	castes	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	180	23	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	181	1	this	this	PRON
caste-2473	181	2	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
caste-2473	181	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	181	4	stigma	stigma	NOUN
caste-2473	181	5	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	181	6	labourers	labourer	NOUN
caste-2473	181	7	engaged	engage	VERB
caste-2473	181	8	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	181	9	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	181	10	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	181	11	unclean	unclean	ADJ
caste-2473	181	12	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	181	13	impure	impure	NOUN
caste-2473	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	182	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
caste-2473	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	182	3	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	182	4	will	will	AUX
caste-2473	182	5	not	not	PART
caste-2473	182	6	become	become	VERB
caste-2473	182	7	truly	truly	ADV
caste-2473	182	8	‘	'	PUNCT
caste-2473	182	9	swachh	swachh	NOUN
caste-2473	182	10	’	'	PUNCT
caste-2473	182	11	unless	unless	SCONJ
caste-2473	182	12	the	the	DET
caste-2473	182	13	castebased	castebase	VERB
caste-2473	182	14	ethos	ethos	NOUN
caste-2473	182	15	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	182	16	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
caste-2473	182	17	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	183	1	namaste	namaste	PROPN
caste-2473	183	2	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	183	3	innovative	innovative	ADJ
caste-2473	183	4	fix	fix	NOUN
caste-2473	183	5	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	183	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
caste-2473	183	7	flaw	flaw	NOUN
caste-2473	183	8	?	?	PUNCT
caste-2473	184	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	184	2	national	national	ADJ
caste-2473	184	3	action	action	NOUN
caste-2473	184	4	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	184	5	mechanised	mechanised	ADJ
caste-2473	184	6	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	184	7	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
caste-2473	184	8	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	184	9	namaste	namaste	NOUN
caste-2473	184	10	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	184	11	scheme	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	184	13	launched	launch	VERB
caste-2473	184	14	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	184	15	2022	2022	NUM
caste-2473	184	16	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	184	17	the	the	DET
caste-2473	184	18	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	184	19	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	184	20	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	184	21	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	184	22	aims	aim	VERB
caste-2473	184	23	to	to	PART
caste-2473	184	24	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
caste-2473	184	25	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	184	26	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	184	27	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	184	28	promoting	promote	VERB
caste-2473	184	29	mechanised	mechanised	ADJ
caste-2473	184	30	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
caste-2473	184	31	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	184	32	sewers	sewer	NOUN
caste-2473	184	33	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	184	34	septic	septic	ADJ
caste-2473	184	35	tanks	tank	NOUN
caste-2473	184	36	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	184	37	ensuring	ensure	VERB
caste-2473	184	38	the	the	DET
caste-2473	184	39	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
caste-2473	184	40	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	184	41	safety	safety	NOUN
caste-2473	184	42	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	184	43	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	184	44	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	184	45	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	185	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	185	2	scheme	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	185	3	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	185	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
caste-2473	185	5	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	185	6	a	a	DET
caste-2473	185	7	replacement	replacement	NOUN
caste-2473	185	8	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	185	9	the	the	DET
caste-2473	185	10	existing	exist	VERB
caste-2473	185	11	scheme	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	185	13	the	the	DET
caste-2473	185	14	self	self	NOUN
caste-2473	185	15	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	185	16	employment	employment	NOUN
caste-2473	185	17	scheme	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	185	18	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	185	19	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
caste-2473	185	20	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	185	21	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	185	22	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	185	23	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	185	24	srms	srm	NOUN
caste-2473	185	25	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	185	26	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	186	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	186	2	scheme	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	186	3	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
caste-2473	186	4	mechanisation	mechanisation	NOUN
caste-2473	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	186	6	the	the	DET
caste-2473	186	7	use	use	NOUN
caste-2473	186	8	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	186	9	protective	protective	ADJ
caste-2473	186	10	gear	gear	NOUN
caste-2473	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	186	12	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	186	13	safe	safe	ADJ
caste-2473	186	14	working	working	NOUN
caste-2473	186	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
caste-2473	186	16	to	to	PART
caste-2473	186	17	prevent	prevent	VERB
caste-2473	186	18	health	health	NOUN
caste-2473	186	19	hazards	hazard	NOUN
caste-2473	186	20	associated	associate	VERB
caste-2473	186	21	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	186	22	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	186	23	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
caste-2473	186	24	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	187	1	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	187	2	also	also	ADV
caste-2473	187	3	includes	include	VERB
caste-2473	187	4	skill	skill	NOUN
caste-2473	187	5	development	development	NOUN
caste-2473	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	187	7	financial	financial	ADJ
caste-2473	187	8	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
caste-2473	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	187	10	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	187	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
caste-2473	187	12	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
caste-2473	187	13	programmes	programme	NOUN
caste-2473	187	14	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	187	15	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	187	16	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	187	17	to	to	PART
caste-2473	187	18	help	help	VERB
caste-2473	187	19	them	they	PRON
caste-2473	187	20	transition	transition	VERB
caste-2473	187	21	to	to	PART
caste-2473	187	22	safer	safe	ADJ
caste-2473	187	23	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	187	24	more	more	ADV
caste-2473	187	25	dignified	dignified	ADJ
caste-2473	187	26	employment	employment	NOUN
caste-2473	187	27	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	188	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	188	2	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	188	3	well	well	ADV
caste-2473	188	4	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	188	5	meaning	mean	VERB
caste-2473	188	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
caste-2473	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	188	8	the	the	DET
caste-2473	188	9	namaste	namaste	PROPN
caste-2473	188	10	scheme	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	188	11	has	have	AUX
caste-2473	188	12	faced	face	VERB
caste-2473	188	13	criticism	criticism	NOUN
caste-2473	188	14	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	188	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
caste-2473	188	16	reasons	reason	NOUN
caste-2473	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	189	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	189	2	schemes	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	189	3	present	present	VERB
caste-2473	189	4	a	a	DET
caste-2473	189	5	stark	stark	ADJ
caste-2473	189	6	paradox	paradox	NOUN
caste-2473	189	7	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	189	8	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	189	9	confidently	confidently	ADV
caste-2473	189	10	claims	claim	VERB
caste-2473	189	11	to	to	PART
caste-2473	189	12	be	be	AUX
caste-2473	189	13	the	the	DET
caste-2473	189	14	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
caste-2473	189	15	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	189	16	safety	safety	NOUN
caste-2473	189	17	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	189	18	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	189	19	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	189	20	one	one	NUM
caste-2473	189	21	hand	hand	NOUN
caste-2473	189	22	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	189	23	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	189	24	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	189	25	continue	continue	VERB
caste-2473	189	26	to	to	PART
caste-2473	189	27	die	die	VERB
caste-2473	189	28	while	while	SCONJ
caste-2473	189	29	cleaning	clean	VERB
caste-2473	189	30	the	the	DET
caste-2473	189	31	sewers	sewer	NOUN
caste-2473	189	32	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	189	33	revealing	reveal	VERB
caste-2473	189	34	the	the	DET
caste-2473	189	35	grim	grim	ADJ
caste-2473	189	36	reality	reality	NOUN
caste-2473	189	37	which	which	PRON
caste-2473	189	38	persists	persist	VERB
caste-2473	189	39	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	189	40	underscoring	underscore	VERB
caste-2473	189	41	the	the	DET
caste-2473	189	42	significant	significant	ADJ
caste-2473	189	43	gap	gap	NOUN
caste-2473	189	44	between	between	ADP
caste-2473	189	45	the	the	DET
caste-2473	189	46	scheme	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	189	47	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	189	48	objectives	objective	NOUN
caste-2473	189	49	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	189	50	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	189	51	impact	impact	NOUN
caste-2473	189	52	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	189	53	the	the	DET
caste-2473	189	54	ground	ground	NOUN
caste-2473	189	55	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	190	1	there	there	PRON
caste-2473	190	2	is	be	VERB
caste-2473	190	3	also	also	ADV
caste-2473	190	4	a	a	DET
caste-2473	190	5	478	478	NUM
caste-2473	190	6	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	190	7	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	190	8	a	a	DET
caste-2473	190	9	global	global	ADJ
caste-2473	190	10	journal	journal	NOUN
caste-2473	190	11	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	190	12	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	190	13	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
caste-2473	190	14	vol	vol	NOUN
caste-2473	190	15	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	191	1	6	6	NUM
caste-2473	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	191	3	no	no	NOUN
caste-2473	191	4	.	.	NOUN
caste-2473	191	5	2	2	NUM
caste-2473	191	6	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	191	7	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	191	8	strong	strong	ADJ
caste-2473	191	9	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
caste-2473	191	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
caste-2473	191	11	to	to	PART
caste-2473	191	12	assess	assess	VERB
caste-2473	191	13	the	the	DET
caste-2473	191	14	scheme	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	191	15	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	191	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
caste-2473	191	17	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	191	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
caste-2473	191	19	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	192	1	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	192	2	a	a	DET
caste-2473	192	3	result	result	NOUN
caste-2473	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	192	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	192	6	absence	absence	NOUN
caste-2473	192	7	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	192	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
caste-2473	192	9	leads	lead	VERB
caste-2473	192	10	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	192	11	neglect	neglect	NOUN
caste-2473	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	192	13	overlooked	overlook	VERB
caste-2473	192	14	actions	action	NOUN
caste-2473	192	15	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	192	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
caste-2473	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	192	18	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	192	19	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
caste-2473	192	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
caste-2473	192	21	to	to	PART
caste-2473	192	22	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
caste-2473	192	23	the	the	DET
caste-2473	192	24	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	192	25	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	193	1	most	most	ADJ
caste-2473	193	2	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	193	3	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	193	4	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	193	5	unaware	unaware	ADJ
caste-2473	193	6	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	193	7	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	193	8	entitlements	entitlement	NOUN
caste-2473	193	9	under	under	ADP
caste-2473	193	10	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	193	11	schemes	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	193	13	laws	law	NOUN
caste-2473	193	14	designed	design	VERB
caste-2473	193	15	to	to	PART
caste-2473	193	16	protect	protect	VERB
caste-2473	193	17	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	193	18	safety	safety	NOUN
caste-2473	193	19	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	193	20	dignity	dignity	NOUN
caste-2473	193	21	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	194	1	this	this	DET
caste-2473	194	2	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	194	3	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	194	4	awareness	awareness	NOUN
caste-2473	194	5	weakens	weaken	VERB
caste-2473	194	6	pressure	pressure	NOUN
caste-2473	194	7	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	194	8	authorities	authority	NOUN
caste-2473	194	9	to	to	PART
caste-2473	194	10	respect	respect	VERB
caste-2473	194	11	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	194	12	rights	right	NOUN
caste-2473	194	13	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	194	14	dignified	dignified	ADJ
caste-2473	194	15	work	work	NOUN
caste-2473	194	16	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	195	1	a	a	DET
caste-2473	195	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
caste-2473	195	3	flaw	flaw	NOUN
caste-2473	195	4	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	195	5	this	this	DET
caste-2473	195	6	scheme	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	195	7	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	195	8	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	195	9	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	195	10	does	do	AUX
caste-2473	195	11	not	not	PART
caste-2473	195	12	address	address	VERB
caste-2473	195	13	the	the	DET
caste-2473	195	14	deep	deep	ADV
caste-2473	195	15	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	195	16	seated	seat	VERB
caste-2473	195	17	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	195	18	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	195	19	based	base	VERB
caste-2473	195	20	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
caste-2473	195	21	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	195	22	underpins	underpin	VERB
caste-2473	195	23	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	195	24	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	195	25	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	196	1	another	another	DET
caste-2473	196	2	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	196	3	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	196	4	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	196	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	196	6	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	196	7	views	view	VERB
caste-2473	196	8	these	these	DET
caste-2473	196	9	problems	problem	NOUN
caste-2473	196	10	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	196	11	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
caste-2473	196	12	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	196	13	often	often	ADV
caste-2473	196	14	fails	fail	VERB
caste-2473	196	15	to	to	PART
caste-2473	196	16	recognise	recognise	VERB
caste-2473	196	17	them	they	PRON
caste-2473	196	18	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	196	19	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	196	20	issues	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	196	21	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	196	22	such	such	ADJ
caste-2473	196	23	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	196	24	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	196	25	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	196	26	which	which	PRON
caste-2473	196	27	underpins	underpin	VERB
caste-2473	196	28	this	this	DET
caste-2473	196	29	occupation	occupation	NOUN
caste-2473	196	30	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	197	1	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	197	2	a	a	DET
caste-2473	197	3	result	result	NOUN
caste-2473	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	197	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	197	6	schemes	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	197	7	lack	lack	VERB
caste-2473	197	8	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
caste-2473	197	9	needed	need	VERB
caste-2473	197	10	to	to	PART
caste-2473	197	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
caste-2473	197	12	challenge	challenge	VERB
caste-2473	197	13	the	the	DET
caste-2473	197	14	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	197	15	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	197	16	economic	economic	ADJ
caste-2473	197	17	norms	norm	NOUN
caste-2473	197	18	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	197	19	sustain	sustain	VERB
caste-2473	197	20	these	these	DET
caste-2473	197	21	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
caste-2473	197	22	practices	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	197	23	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	198	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
caste-2473	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	198	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	198	4	schemes	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	198	5	face	face	VERB
caste-2473	198	6	financial	financial	ADJ
caste-2473	198	7	constraints	constraint	NOUN
caste-2473	198	8	because	because	SCONJ
caste-2473	198	9	the	the	DET
caste-2473	198	10	allocated	allocate	VERB
caste-2473	198	11	funds	fund	NOUN
caste-2473	198	12	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	198	13	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
caste-2473	198	14	to	to	PART
caste-2473	198	15	meet	meet	VERB
caste-2473	198	16	the	the	DET
caste-2473	198	17	programme	programme	NOUN
caste-2473	198	18	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	198	19	needs	need	NOUN
caste-2473	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	199	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	199	2	irony	irony	NOUN
caste-2473	199	3	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	199	4	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	199	5	even	even	ADV
caste-2473	199	6	the	the	DET
caste-2473	199	7	small	small	ADJ
caste-2473	199	8	budget	budget	NOUN
caste-2473	199	9	allocated	allocate	VERB
caste-2473	199	10	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	199	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
caste-2473	199	12	decreased	decrease	VERB
caste-2473	199	13	;	;	PUNCT
caste-2473	199	14	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	199	15	example	example	NOUN
caste-2473	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	199	17	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	199	18	the	the	DET
caste-2473	199	19	2023	2023	NUM
caste-2473	199	20	-	-	SYM
caste-2473	199	21	24	24	NUM
caste-2473	199	22	budget	budget	NOUN
caste-2473	199	23	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	199	24	namaste	namaste	PROPN
caste-2473	199	25	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	199	26	allotted	allot	VERB
caste-2473	199	27	rs	rs	SYM
caste-2473	199	28	97.41	97.41	NUM
caste-2473	199	29	crore	crore	NOUN
caste-2473	199	30	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	199	31	but	but	CCONJ
caste-2473	199	32	this	this	PRON
caste-2473	199	33	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	199	34	further	far	ADV
caste-2473	199	35	cut	cut	VERB
caste-2473	199	36	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	199	37	rs	rs	VERB
caste-2473	199	38	30.06	30.06	NUM
caste-2473	199	39	crore	crore	NOUN
caste-2473	199	40	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	199	41	the	the	DET
caste-2473	199	42	revised	revise	VERB
caste-2473	199	43	estimates	estimate	NOUN
caste-2473	199	44	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	199	45	wire	wire	NOUN
caste-2473	199	46	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	199	47	2024	2024	NUM
caste-2473	199	48	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	199	49	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	200	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	200	2	scheme	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	200	3	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	200	4	coverage	coverage	NOUN
caste-2473	200	5	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	200	6	limited	limit	VERB
caste-2473	200	7	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	200	8	urban	urban	ADJ
caste-2473	200	9	areas	area	NOUN
caste-2473	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	200	11	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
caste-2473	200	12	the	the	DET
caste-2473	200	13	marginalisation	marginalisation	NOUN
caste-2473	200	14	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	200	15	sewage	sewage	NOUN
caste-2473	200	16	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	200	17	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	201	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	201	2	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	201	3	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	201	4	direct	direct	ADJ
caste-2473	201	5	cash	cash	NOUN
caste-2473	201	6	transfers	transfer	NOUN
caste-2473	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	201	8	unlike	unlike	ADP
caste-2473	201	9	previous	previous	ADJ
caste-2473	201	10	programs	program	NOUN
caste-2473	201	11	such	such	ADJ
caste-2473	201	12	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	201	13	srms	srm	NOUN
caste-2473	201	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	201	15	further	far	ADV
caste-2473	201	16	weakens	weaken	VERB
caste-2473	201	17	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	201	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
caste-2473	201	19	to	to	PART
caste-2473	201	20	offer	offer	VERB
caste-2473	201	21	significant	significant	ADJ
caste-2473	201	22	economic	economic	ADJ
caste-2473	201	23	relief	relief	NOUN
caste-2473	201	24	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	201	25	leaving	leave	VERB
caste-2473	201	26	persistent	persistent	ADJ
caste-2473	201	27	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
caste-2473	201	28	practices	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	201	29	unaddressed	unaddresse	VERB
caste-2473	201	30	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	201	31	the	the	DET
caste-2473	201	32	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	201	33	’	'	PUNCT
caste-2473	201	34	struggles	struggle	VERB
caste-2473	201	35	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
caste-2473	201	36	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	202	1	data	datum	NOUN
caste-2473	202	2	disguised	disguise	VERB
caste-2473	202	3	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	202	4	tactics	tactic	NOUN
caste-2473	202	5	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	202	6	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
caste-2473	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	202	8	hiding	hiding	NOUN
caste-2473	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	202	10	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	202	11	information	information	NOUN
caste-2473	202	12	suppression	suppression	NOUN
caste-2473	202	13	the	the	DET
caste-2473	202	14	data	datum	NOUN
caste-2473	202	15	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	202	16	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	202	17	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	202	18	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	202	19	the	the	DET
caste-2473	202	20	country	country	NOUN
caste-2473	202	21	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	202	22	discrepant	discrepant	ADJ
caste-2473	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	202	24	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	202	25	independent	independent	ADJ
caste-2473	202	26	organisations	organisation	NOUN
caste-2473	202	27	like	like	ADP
caste-2473	202	28	ska	ska	NOUN
caste-2473	202	29	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	202	30	many	many	ADJ
caste-2473	202	31	activists	activist	NOUN
caste-2473	202	32	accusing	accuse	VERB
caste-2473	202	33	the	the	DET
caste-2473	202	34	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	202	35	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	202	36	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
caste-2473	202	37	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	202	38	hiding	hiding	NOUN
caste-2473	202	39	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	202	40	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	202	41	suppressing	suppress	VERB
caste-2473	202	42	information	information	NOUN
caste-2473	202	43	related	relate	VERB
caste-2473	202	44	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	202	45	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	202	46	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	202	47	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	203	1	even	even	ADV
caste-2473	203	2	the	the	DET
caste-2473	203	3	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	203	4	data	datum	NOUN
caste-2473	203	5	provided	provide	VERB
caste-2473	203	6	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	203	7	different	different	ADJ
caste-2473	203	8	agencies	agency	NOUN
caste-2473	203	9	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	203	10	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
caste-2473	203	11	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	203	12	nature	nature	NOUN
caste-2473	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	203	14	as	as	SCONJ
caste-2473	203	15	some	some	DET
caste-2473	203	16	agencies	agency	NOUN
caste-2473	203	17	report	report	VERB
caste-2473	203	18	different	different	ADJ
caste-2473	203	19	data	datum	NOUN
caste-2473	203	20	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	203	21	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	203	22	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	203	23	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	204	1	both	both	DET
caste-2473	204	2	central	central	ADJ
caste-2473	204	3	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	204	4	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	204	5	governmental	governmental	ADJ
caste-2473	204	6	bodies	body	NOUN
caste-2473	204	7	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	204	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
caste-2473	204	9	been	be	AUX
caste-2473	204	10	accused	accuse	VERB
caste-2473	204	11	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	204	12	engaging	engage	VERB
caste-2473	204	13	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	204	14	practices	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	204	15	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	204	16	obscure	obscure	VERB
caste-2473	204	17	the	the	DET
caste-2473	204	18	true	true	ADJ
caste-2473	204	19	scale	scale	NOUN
caste-2473	204	20	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	204	21	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	204	22	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	204	23	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	204	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
caste-2473	204	25	disregarding	disregard	VERB
caste-2473	204	26	the	the	DET
caste-2473	204	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
caste-2473	204	28	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	204	29	the	the	DET
caste-2473	204	30	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
caste-2473	204	31	communities	community	NOUN
caste-2473	204	32	involved	involve	VERB
caste-2473	204	33	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	205	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	205	2	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	205	3	agencies	agency	NOUN
caste-2473	205	4	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	205	5	accused	accuse	VERB
caste-2473	205	6	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	205	7	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
caste-2473	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	205	9	concealing	concealing	NOUN
caste-2473	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	205	11	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	205	12	suppressing	suppress	VERB
caste-2473	205	13	data	datum	NOUN
caste-2473	205	14	to	to	PART
caste-2473	205	15	hide	hide	VERB
caste-2473	205	16	the	the	DET
caste-2473	205	17	actual	actual	ADJ
caste-2473	205	18	number	number	NOUN
caste-2473	205	19	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	205	20	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	205	21	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	205	22	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	205	23	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	205	24	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	206	1	various	various	ADJ
caste-2473	206	2	organisations	organisation	NOUN
caste-2473	206	3	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	206	4	activists	activist	NOUN
caste-2473	206	5	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	206	6	accused	accuse	VERB
caste-2473	206	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	206	8	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	206	9	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	206	10	reflecting	reflect	VERB
caste-2473	206	11	the	the	DET
caste-2473	206	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
caste-2473	206	13	ideology	ideology	NOUN
caste-2473	206	14	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	206	15	the	the	DET
caste-2473	206	16	dominant	dominant	ADJ
caste-2473	206	17	ruling	rule	VERB
caste-2473	206	18	class	class	NOUN
caste-2473	206	19	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	206	20	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	206	21	lacking	lack	VERB
caste-2473	206	22	the	the	DET
caste-2473	206	23	political	political	ADJ
caste-2473	206	24	will	will	NOUN
caste-2473	206	25	to	to	PART
caste-2473	206	26	address	address	VERB
caste-2473	206	27	the	the	DET
caste-2473	206	28	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	206	29	seriously	seriously	ADV
caste-2473	206	30	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	207	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
caste-2473	207	2	claims	claim	VERB
caste-2473	207	3	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	207	4	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	207	5	agencies	agency	NOUN
caste-2473	207	6	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
caste-2473	207	7	underreport	underreport	VERB
caste-2473	207	8	the	the	DET
caste-2473	207	9	actual	actual	ADJ
caste-2473	207	10	number	number	NOUN
caste-2473	207	11	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	207	12	labourers	labourer	NOUN
caste-2473	207	13	involved	involve	VERB
caste-2473	207	14	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	207	15	this	this	DET
caste-2473	207	16	inhumane	inhumane	ADJ
caste-2473	207	17	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	208	1	he	he	PRON
caste-2473	208	2	criticises	criticise	VERB
caste-2473	208	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	208	4	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	208	5	agencies	agency	NOUN
caste-2473	208	6	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	208	7	using	use	VERB
caste-2473	208	8	a	a	DET
caste-2473	208	9	narrow	narrow	ADJ
caste-2473	208	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
caste-2473	208	11	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	208	12	the	the	DET
caste-2473	208	13	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	208	14	to	to	PART
caste-2473	208	15	define	define	VERB
caste-2473	208	16	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	208	17	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	208	18	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	208	19	other	other	ADJ
caste-2473	208	20	criteria	criterion	NOUN
caste-2473	208	21	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	208	22	exclude	exclude	VERB
caste-2473	208	23	many	many	ADJ
caste-2473	208	24	people	people	NOUN
caste-2473	208	25	who	who	PRON
caste-2473	208	26	should	should	AUX
caste-2473	208	27	be	be	AUX
caste-2473	208	28	included	include	VERB
caste-2473	208	29	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	208	30	the	the	DET
caste-2473	208	31	category	category	NOUN
caste-2473	208	32	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	208	33	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	208	34	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	208	35	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	209	1	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	209	2	addition	addition	NOUN
caste-2473	209	3	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	209	4	data	data	NOUN
caste-2473	209	5	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
caste-2473	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	209	7	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	209	8	agencies	agency	NOUN
caste-2473	209	9	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	209	10	also	also	ADV
caste-2473	209	11	accused	accuse	VERB
caste-2473	209	12	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	209	13	concealing	conceal	VERB
caste-2473	209	14	information	information	NOUN
caste-2473	209	15	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	209	16	suppressing	suppress	VERB
caste-2473	209	17	data	datum	NOUN
caste-2473	209	18	related	relate	VERB
caste-2473	209	19	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	209	20	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	209	21	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	209	22	records	record	NOUN
caste-2473	209	23	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	210	1	there	there	PRON
caste-2473	210	2	has	have	AUX
caste-2473	210	3	been	be	AUX
caste-2473	210	4	an	an	DET
caste-2473	210	5	incident	incident	NOUN
caste-2473	210	6	where	where	SCONJ
caste-2473	210	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	210	8	death	death	NOUN
caste-2473	210	9	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	210	10	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	210	11	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	210	12	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	210	13	suppressed	suppress	VERB
caste-2473	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	210	15	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	210	16	the	the	DET
caste-2473	210	17	records	record	NOUN
caste-2473	210	18	the	the	DET
caste-2473	210	19	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	210	20	paradox	paradox	NOUN
caste-2473	210	21	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	210	22	persistent	persistent	ADJ
caste-2473	210	23	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	210	24	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	210	25	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	210	26	reform	reform	NOUN
caste-2473	210	27	efforts	effort	NOUN
caste-2473	210	28	479	479	NUM
caste-2473	210	29	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	210	30	the	the	DET
caste-2473	210	31	number	number	NOUN
caste-2473	210	32	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	210	33	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	210	34	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	210	35	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	210	36	also	also	ADV
caste-2473	210	37	concealed	conceal	VERB
caste-2473	210	38	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	211	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
caste-2473	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	211	3	there	there	PRON
caste-2473	211	4	is	be	VERB
caste-2473	211	5	a	a	DET
caste-2473	211	6	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	211	7	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	211	8	transparency	transparency	NOUN
caste-2473	211	9	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	211	10	the	the	DET
caste-2473	211	11	policies	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	211	12	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	211	13	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	211	14	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	211	15	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	211	16	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
caste-2473	211	17	concealment	concealment	NOUN
caste-2473	211	18	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	211	19	information	information	NOUN
caste-2473	211	20	about	about	ADP
caste-2473	211	21	the	the	DET
caste-2473	211	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
caste-2473	211	23	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	211	24	schemes	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	211	25	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	212	1	there	there	PRON
caste-2473	212	2	is	be	VERB
caste-2473	212	3	often	often	ADV
caste-2473	212	4	little	little	ADJ
caste-2473	212	5	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	212	6	no	no	DET
caste-2473	212	7	public	public	ADJ
caste-2473	212	8	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
caste-2473	212	9	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	212	10	the	the	DET
caste-2473	212	11	progress	progress	NOUN
caste-2473	212	12	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	212	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
caste-2473	212	14	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	212	15	these	these	DET
caste-2473	212	16	schemes	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	212	17	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	212	18	making	make	VERB
caste-2473	212	19	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	212	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
caste-2473	212	21	to	to	PART
caste-2473	212	22	assess	assess	VERB
caste-2473	212	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
caste-2473	212	24	those	those	PRON
caste-2473	212	25	who	who	PRON
caste-2473	212	26	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	212	27	left	leave	VERB
caste-2473	212	28	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	212	29	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	212	30	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	212	31	truly	truly	ADV
caste-2473	212	32	been	be	AUX
caste-2473	212	33	rehabilitated	rehabilitate	VERB
caste-2473	212	34	into	into	ADP
caste-2473	212	35	safer	safe	ADJ
caste-2473	212	36	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	212	37	more	more	ADV
caste-2473	212	38	dignified	dignified	ADJ
caste-2473	212	39	employment	employment	NOUN
caste-2473	212	40	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	213	1	this	this	DET
caste-2473	213	2	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
caste-2473	213	3	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	213	4	data	datum	NOUN
caste-2473	213	5	serves	serve	VERB
caste-2473	213	6	to	to	PART
caste-2473	213	7	downplay	downplay	VERB
caste-2473	213	8	the	the	DET
caste-2473	213	9	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
caste-2473	213	10	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	213	11	the	the	DET
caste-2473	213	12	problem	problem	NOUN
caste-2473	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	213	14	thus	thus	ADV
caste-2473	213	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
caste-2473	213	16	the	the	DET
caste-2473	213	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
caste-2473	213	18	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	213	19	the	the	DET
caste-2473	213	20	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	213	21	to	to	PART
caste-2473	213	22	implement	implement	VERB
caste-2473	213	23	effective	effective	ADJ
caste-2473	213	24	interventions	intervention	NOUN
caste-2473	213	25	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	214	1	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	214	2	july	july	PROPN
caste-2473	214	3	2024	2024	NUM
caste-2473	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	214	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	214	6	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	214	7	stated	state	VERB
caste-2473	214	8	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	214	9	there	there	PRON
caste-2473	214	10	was	be	VERB
caste-2473	214	11	no	no	DET
caste-2473	214	12	proof	proof	NOUN
caste-2473	214	13	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	214	14	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	214	15	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	214	16	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	214	17	the	the	DET
caste-2473	214	18	last	last	ADJ
caste-2473	214	19	five	five	NUM
caste-2473	214	20	years	year	NOUN
caste-2473	214	21	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	214	22	the	the	DET
caste-2473	214	23	country	country	NOUN
caste-2473	214	24	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	215	1	this	this	DET
caste-2473	215	2	statement	statement	NOUN
caste-2473	215	3	has	have	AUX
caste-2473	215	4	faced	face	VERB
caste-2473	215	5	criticism	criticism	NOUN
caste-2473	215	6	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	215	7	various	various	ADJ
caste-2473	215	8	civil	civil	ADJ
caste-2473	215	9	societies	society	NOUN
caste-2473	215	10	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	215	11	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	215	12	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
caste-2473	215	13	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	215	14	the	the	DET
caste-2473	215	15	findings	finding	NOUN
caste-2473	215	16	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	215	17	the	the	DET
caste-2473	215	18	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	215	19	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	215	20	own	own	ADJ
caste-2473	215	21	agencies	agency	NOUN
caste-2473	215	22	such	such	ADJ
caste-2473	215	23	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	215	24	niti	niti	NOUN
caste-2473	215	25	ayog	ayog	VERB
caste-2473	215	26	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	216	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
caste-2473	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	216	3	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	216	4	a	a	DET
caste-2473	216	5	response	response	NOUN
caste-2473	216	6	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	216	7	a	a	DET
caste-2473	216	8	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
caste-2473	216	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
caste-2473	216	10	dated	date	VERB
caste-2473	216	11	december	december	PROPN
caste-2473	216	12	2021	2021	NUM
caste-2473	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	216	14	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	216	15	was	be	AUX
caste-2473	216	16	reported	report	VERB
caste-2473	216	17	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	216	18	58,098	58,098	NUM
caste-2473	216	19	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	216	20	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	216	21	had	have	AUX
caste-2473	216	22	been	be	AUX
caste-2473	216	23	identified	identify	VERB
caste-2473	216	24	according	accord	VERB
caste-2473	216	25	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	216	26	the	the	DET
caste-2473	216	27	criteria	criterion	NOUN
caste-2473	216	28	outlined	outline	VERB
caste-2473	216	29	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	216	30	the	the	DET
caste-2473	216	31	2013	2013	NUM
caste-2473	216	32	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	216	33	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	217	1	out	out	ADP
caste-2473	217	2	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	217	3	these	these	PRON
caste-2473	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	217	5	43,797	43,797	NUM
caste-2473	217	6	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	217	7	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	217	8	had	have	VERB
caste-2473	217	9	available	available	ADJ
caste-2473	217	10	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	217	11	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	217	12	related	relate	VERB
caste-2473	217	13	data	datum	NOUN
caste-2473	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	217	15	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	217	16	97.25	97.25	NUM
caste-2473	217	17	per	per	ADP
caste-2473	217	18	cent	cent	NOUN
caste-2473	217	19	belonging	belong	VERB
caste-2473	217	20	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	217	21	the	the	DET
caste-2473	217	22	scheduled	schedule	VERB
caste-2473	217	23	castes	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	217	24	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	218	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	218	2	explicit	explicit	ADJ
caste-2473	218	3	denial	denial	NOUN
caste-2473	218	4	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	218	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	218	6	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	218	7	regarding	regard	VERB
caste-2473	218	8	the	the	DET
caste-2473	218	9	existence	existence	NOUN
caste-2473	218	10	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	218	11	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	218	12	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	218	13	reflects	reflect	VERB
caste-2473	218	14	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	218	15	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	218	16	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	218	17	political	political	ADJ
caste-2473	218	18	will	will	NOUN
caste-2473	218	19	to	to	PART
caste-2473	218	20	address	address	VERB
caste-2473	218	21	the	the	DET
caste-2473	218	22	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	218	23	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	218	24	m	m	PROPN
caste-2473	218	25	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	218	26	2022	2022	NUM
caste-2473	218	27	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	218	28	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	219	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	219	2	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	219	3	recently	recently	ADV
caste-2473	219	4	announced	announce	VERB
caste-2473	219	5	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	219	6	parliament	parliament	NOUN
caste-2473	219	7	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	219	8	there	there	PRON
caste-2473	219	9	are	be	VERB
caste-2473	219	10	no	no	DET
caste-2473	219	11	current	current	ADJ
caste-2473	219	12	reports	report	NOUN
caste-2473	219	13	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	219	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
caste-2473	219	15	engaged	engage	VERB
caste-2473	219	16	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	219	17	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	219	18	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	219	19	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	219	20	the	the	DET
caste-2473	219	21	country	country	NOUN
caste-2473	219	22	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	220	1	however	however	ADV
caste-2473	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	220	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	220	4	most	most	ADV
caste-2473	220	5	recent	recent	ADJ
caste-2473	220	6	annual	annual	ADJ
caste-2473	220	7	report	report	NOUN
caste-2473	220	8	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	220	9	2019	2019	NUM
caste-2473	220	10	-	-	SYM
caste-2473	220	11	20	20	NUM
caste-2473	220	12	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	220	13	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	220	14	the	the	DET
caste-2473	220	15	national	national	ADJ
caste-2473	220	16	commission	commission	PROPN
caste-2473	220	17	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	220	18	safai	safai	PROPN
caste-2473	220	19	karamcharis	karamcharis	PROPN
caste-2473	220	20	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	220	21	ncsk	ncsk	PROPN
caste-2473	220	22	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	220	23	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
caste-2473	220	24	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	220	25	this	this	DET
caste-2473	220	26	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	220	27	still	still	ADV
caste-2473	220	28	persists	persist	VERB
caste-2473	220	29	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	220	30	both	both	CCONJ
caste-2473	220	31	rural	rural	ADJ
caste-2473	220	32	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	220	33	urban	urban	ADJ
caste-2473	220	34	areas	area	NOUN
caste-2473	220	35	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	221	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	221	2	national	national	ADJ
caste-2473	221	3	human	human	PROPN
caste-2473	221	4	rights	right	NOUN
caste-2473	221	5	commission	commission	NOUN
caste-2473	221	6	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	221	7	nhrc	nhrc	ADV
caste-2473	221	8	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	221	9	declared	declare	VERB
caste-2473	221	10	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	221	11	january	january	PROPN
caste-2473	221	12	2021	2021	NUM
caste-2473	221	13	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	221	14	the	the	DET
caste-2473	221	15	claims	claim	NOUN
caste-2473	221	16	made	make	VERB
caste-2473	221	17	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	221	18	several	several	ADJ
caste-2473	221	19	states	state	NOUN
caste-2473	221	20	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	221	21	having	have	VERB
caste-2473	221	22	zero	zero	NUM
caste-2473	221	23	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	221	24	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	221	25	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	221	26	zero	zero	NUM
caste-2473	221	27	insanitary	insanitary	ADJ
caste-2473	221	28	latrines	latrine	NOUN
caste-2473	221	29	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	221	30	not	not	PART
caste-2473	221	31	accurate	accurate	ADJ
caste-2473	221	32	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	221	33	nhrc	nhrc	ADJ
caste-2473	221	34	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	221	35	2021	2021	NUM
caste-2473	221	36	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	221	37	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	222	1	according	accord	VERB
caste-2473	222	2	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	222	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	222	4	secc-2011	secc-2011	ADJ
caste-2473	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	222	6	rural	rural	ADJ
caste-2473	222	7	areas	area	NOUN
caste-2473	222	8	had	have	VERB
caste-2473	222	9	182,505	182,505	NUM
caste-2473	222	10	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	222	11	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	222	14	the	the	DET
caste-2473	222	15	census	census	NOUN
caste-2473	222	16	2011	2011	NUM
caste-2473	222	17	indicated	indicate	VERB
caste-2473	222	18	more	more	ADJ
caste-2473	222	19	than	than	ADP
caste-2473	222	20	26	26	NUM
caste-2473	222	21	lakh	lakh	NOUN
caste-2473	222	22	insanitary	insanitary	ADJ
caste-2473	222	23	latrines	latrine	NOUN
caste-2473	222	24	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	222	25	the	the	DET
caste-2473	222	26	country	country	NOUN
caste-2473	222	27	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	223	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	223	2	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	223	3	claims	claim	VERB
caste-2473	223	4	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	223	5	most	most	ADJ
caste-2473	223	6	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	223	7	these	these	PRON
caste-2473	223	8	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	223	9	been	be	AUX
caste-2473	223	10	converted	convert	VERB
caste-2473	223	11	into	into	ADP
caste-2473	223	12	sanitary	sanitary	ADJ
caste-2473	223	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
caste-2473	223	14	under	under	ADP
caste-2473	223	15	the	the	DET
caste-2473	223	16	swachh	swachh	NOUN
caste-2473	223	17	bharat	bharat	PROPN
caste-2473	223	18	mission	mission	NOUN
caste-2473	223	19	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	224	1	however	however	ADV
caste-2473	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	224	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	224	4	safai	safai	PROPN
caste-2473	224	5	karmachari	karmachari	PROPN
caste-2473	224	6	andolan	andolan	PROPN
caste-2473	224	7	believes	believe	VERB
caste-2473	224	8	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	224	9	the	the	DET
caste-2473	224	10	official	official	ADJ
caste-2473	224	11	reports	report	NOUN
caste-2473	224	12	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
caste-2473	224	13	the	the	DET
caste-2473	224	14	actual	actual	ADJ
caste-2473	224	15	number	number	NOUN
caste-2473	224	16	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	224	17	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	224	18	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	224	19	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	224	20	the	the	DET
caste-2473	224	21	country	country	NOUN
caste-2473	224	22	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	225	1	they	they	PRON
caste-2473	225	2	state	state	VERB
caste-2473	225	3	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	225	4	around	around	ADV
caste-2473	225	5	7.7	7.7	NUM
caste-2473	225	6	lakh	lakh	NOUN
caste-2473	225	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
caste-2473	225	8	work	work	VERB
caste-2473	225	9	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	225	10	sewer	sewer	NOUN
caste-2473	225	11	cleaners	cleaner	NOUN
caste-2473	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	225	13	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	225	14	there	there	PRON
caste-2473	225	15	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	225	16	been	be	AUX
caste-2473	225	17	1760	1760	NUM
caste-2473	225	18	reported	report	VERB
caste-2473	225	19	deaths	death	NOUN
caste-2473	225	20	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	225	21	sewer	sewer	NOUN
caste-2473	225	22	cleaners	cleaner	NOUN
caste-2473	225	23	since	since	SCONJ
caste-2473	225	24	2000	2000	NUM
caste-2473	225	25	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	226	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
caste-2473	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	226	3	there	there	PRON
caste-2473	226	4	are	be	VERB
caste-2473	226	5	36,176	36,176	NUM
caste-2473	226	6	railway	railway	NOUN
caste-2473	226	7	sewer	sewer	NOUN
caste-2473	226	8	cleaners	cleaner	NOUN
caste-2473	226	9	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	227	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	227	2	national	national	PROPN
caste-2473	227	3	crime	crime	PROPN
caste-2473	227	4	records	record	NOUN
caste-2473	227	5	bureau	bureau	PROPN
caste-2473	227	6	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	227	7	ncrb	ncrb	NOUN
caste-2473	227	8	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	227	9	stopped	stop	VERB
caste-2473	227	10	publishing	publish	VERB
caste-2473	227	11	data	datum	NOUN
caste-2473	227	12	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	227	13	cases	case	NOUN
caste-2473	227	14	under	under	ADP
caste-2473	227	15	the	the	DET
caste-2473	227	16	2013	2013	NUM
caste-2473	227	17	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	227	18	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	227	19	the	the	DET
caste-2473	227	20	year	year	NOUN
caste-2473	227	21	2017	2017	NUM
caste-2473	227	22	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	228	1	this	this	PRON
caste-2473	228	2	means	mean	VERB
caste-2473	228	3	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	228	4	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	228	5	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	228	6	not	not	PART
caste-2473	228	7	possible	possible	ADJ
caste-2473	228	8	to	to	PART
caste-2473	228	9	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
caste-2473	228	10	how	how	SCONJ
caste-2473	228	11	many	many	ADJ
caste-2473	228	12	cases	case	NOUN
caste-2473	228	13	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	228	14	being	be	AUX
caste-2473	228	15	filed	file	VERB
caste-2473	228	16	under	under	ADP
caste-2473	228	17	the	the	DET
caste-2473	228	18	2013	2013	NUM
caste-2473	228	19	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	228	20	based	base	VERB
caste-2473	228	21	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	228	22	the	the	DET
caste-2473	228	23	ncrb	ncrb	NOUN
caste-2473	228	24	reports	report	VERB
caste-2473	228	25	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	229	1	confronting	confront	VERB
caste-2473	229	2	the	the	DET
caste-2473	229	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
caste-2473	229	4	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	229	5	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	229	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
caste-2473	229	7	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	229	8	ending	end	VERB
caste-2473	229	9	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	229	10	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	229	11	the	the	DET
caste-2473	229	12	persistence	persistence	NOUN
caste-2473	229	13	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	229	14	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	229	15	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	229	16	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	229	17	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	229	18	highlights	highlight	NOUN
caste-2473	229	19	the	the	DET
caste-2473	229	20	complex	complex	ADJ
caste-2473	229	21	interplay	interplay	NOUN
caste-2473	229	22	between	between	ADP
caste-2473	229	23	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	229	24	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
caste-2473	229	25	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	229	26	deeply	deeply	ADV
caste-2473	229	27	rooted	rooted	ADJ
caste-2473	229	28	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	229	29	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
caste-2473	229	30	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	229	31	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
caste-2473	229	32	this	this	DET
caste-2473	229	33	inhumane	inhumane	ADJ
caste-2473	229	34	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	229	35	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	230	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	230	2	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
caste-2473	230	3	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	230	4	these	these	DET
caste-2473	230	5	legislative	legislative	ADJ
caste-2473	230	6	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	230	7	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	230	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
caste-2473	230	9	provides	provide	VERB
caste-2473	230	10	ample	ample	ADJ
caste-2473	230	11	proof	proof	NOUN
caste-2473	230	12	to	to	PART
caste-2473	230	13	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
caste-2473	230	14	the	the	DET
caste-2473	230	15	indifference	indifference	NOUN
caste-2473	230	16	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	230	17	insensitivity	insensitivity	NOUN
caste-2473	230	18	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	230	19	denial	denial	NOUN
caste-2473	230	20	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	230	21	the	the	DET
caste-2473	230	22	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	230	23	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	230	24	480	480	NUM
caste-2473	230	25	caste	caste	VERB
caste-2473	230	26	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	230	27	a	a	DET
caste-2473	230	28	global	global	ADJ
caste-2473	230	29	journal	journal	NOUN
caste-2473	230	30	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	230	31	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	230	32	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
caste-2473	230	33	vol	vol	NOUN
caste-2473	230	34	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	231	1	6	6	NUM
caste-2473	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	231	3	no	no	INTJ
caste-2473	231	4	.	.	NOUN
caste-2473	231	5	2	2	NUM
caste-2473	231	6	eradicate	eradicate	VERB
caste-2473	231	7	this	this	DET
caste-2473	231	8	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	231	9	altogether	altogether	ADV
caste-2473	231	10	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	232	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	232	2	2013	2013	NUM
caste-2473	232	3	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	232	5	considered	consider	VERB
caste-2473	232	6	the	the	DET
caste-2473	232	7	major	major	ADJ
caste-2473	232	8	legislative	legislative	ADJ
caste-2473	232	9	reform	reform	NOUN
caste-2473	232	10	aimed	aim	VERB
caste-2473	232	11	at	at	ADP
caste-2473	232	12	eradicating	eradicate	VERB
caste-2473	232	13	this	this	DET
caste-2473	232	14	degrading	degrading	ADJ
caste-2473	232	15	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	232	16	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	232	17	has	have	VERB
caste-2473	232	18	certain	certain	ADJ
caste-2473	232	19	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
caste-2473	232	20	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	232	21	contradict	contradict	VERB
caste-2473	232	22	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	232	23	intention	intention	NOUN
caste-2473	232	24	to	to	PART
caste-2473	232	25	prohibit	prohibit	VERB
caste-2473	232	26	the	the	DET
caste-2473	232	27	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	232	28	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	233	1	khanna	khanna	PROPN
caste-2473	233	2	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	233	3	2019	2019	NUM
caste-2473	233	4	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	233	5	argues	argue	VERB
caste-2473	233	6	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	233	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	233	8	act	act	NOUN
caste-2473	233	9	has	have	AUX
caste-2473	233	10	watered	water	VERB
caste-2473	233	11	down	down	ADP
caste-2473	233	12	“	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	233	13	the	the	DET
caste-2473	233	14	unambiguous	unambiguous	ADJ
caste-2473	233	15	illegality	illegality	NOUN
caste-2473	233	16	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	233	17	the	the	DET
caste-2473	233	18	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	233	19	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	233	20	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	233	21	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	233	22	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	233	23	exemptions	exemption	NOUN
caste-2473	233	24	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	233	25	exceptions	exception	NOUN
caste-2473	233	26	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	233	27	provisions	provision	NOUN
caste-2473	233	28	”	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	233	29	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	233	30	koonaan	koonaan	NOUN
caste-2473	233	31	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	233	32	2021	2021	NUM
caste-2473	233	33	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	233	34	p.	p.	NOUN
caste-2473	233	35	9	9	NUM
caste-2473	233	36	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	233	37	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	234	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
caste-2473	234	2	the	the	DET
caste-2473	234	3	legislative	legislative	ADJ
caste-2473	234	4	flaws	flaw	NOUN
caste-2473	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	234	6	the	the	DET
caste-2473	234	7	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	234	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
caste-2473	234	9	remains	remain	VERB
caste-2473	234	10	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
caste-2473	234	11	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	234	12	mostly	mostly	ADV
caste-2473	234	13	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	234	14	paper	paper	NOUN
caste-2473	234	15	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	234	16	creating	create	VERB
caste-2473	234	17	significant	significant	ADJ
caste-2473	234	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
caste-2473	234	19	between	between	ADP
caste-2473	234	20	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	234	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
caste-2473	234	22	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	234	23	ground	ground	NOUN
caste-2473	234	24	realities	reality	NOUN
caste-2473	234	25	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	235	1	local	local	ADJ
caste-2473	235	2	governing	govern	VERB
caste-2473	235	3	bodies	body	NOUN
caste-2473	235	4	often	often	ADV
caste-2473	235	5	lack	lack	VERB
caste-2473	235	6	the	the	DET
caste-2473	235	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
caste-2473	235	8	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	235	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
caste-2473	235	10	to	to	PART
caste-2473	235	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
caste-2473	235	12	compliance	compliance	NOUN
caste-2473	235	13	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	235	14	the	the	DET
caste-2473	235	15	legal	legal	ADJ
caste-2473	235	16	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	235	17	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	235	18	framework	framework	NOUN
caste-2473	235	19	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	235	20	leaving	leave	VERB
caste-2473	235	21	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	235	22	communities	community	NOUN
caste-2473	235	23	trapped	trap	VERB
caste-2473	235	24	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	235	25	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
caste-2473	235	26	labour	labour	NOUN
caste-2473	235	27	practices	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	235	28	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	236	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	236	2	contractualization	contractualization	NOUN
caste-2473	236	3	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	236	4	labour	labour	NOUN
caste-2473	236	5	within	within	ADP
caste-2473	236	6	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
caste-2473	236	7	policies	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	236	8	has	have	AUX
caste-2473	236	9	further	far	ADV
caste-2473	236	10	worsened	worsen	VERB
caste-2473	236	11	the	the	DET
caste-2473	236	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
caste-2473	236	13	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	236	14	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	236	15	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	236	16	various	various	ADJ
caste-2473	236	17	ways	way	NOUN
caste-2473	236	18	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	236	19	especially	especially	ADV
caste-2473	236	20	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	236	21	urban	urban	ADJ
caste-2473	236	22	areas	area	NOUN
caste-2473	236	23	where	where	SCONJ
caste-2473	236	24	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
caste-2473	236	25	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	236	26	other	other	ADJ
caste-2473	236	27	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	236	28	agencies	agency	NOUN
caste-2473	236	29	outsource	outsource	VERB
caste-2473	236	30	work	work	NOUN
caste-2473	236	31	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	236	32	private	private	ADJ
caste-2473	236	33	contractors	contractor	NOUN
caste-2473	236	34	to	to	PART
caste-2473	236	35	evade	evade	VERB
caste-2473	236	36	direct	direct	ADJ
caste-2473	236	37	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
caste-2473	236	38	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	236	39	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	236	40	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	237	1	contractors	contractor	NOUN
caste-2473	237	2	often	often	ADV
caste-2473	237	3	exploit	exploit	VERB
caste-2473	237	4	these	these	DET
caste-2473	237	5	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	237	6	through	through	ADP
caste-2473	237	7	low	low	ADJ
caste-2473	237	8	wages	wage	NOUN
caste-2473	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	237	10	working	work	VERB
caste-2473	237	11	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	237	12	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
caste-2473	237	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
caste-2473	237	14	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	237	15	denying	deny	VERB
caste-2473	237	16	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	237	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
caste-2473	237	18	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	238	1	this	this	DET
caste-2473	238	2	system	system	NOUN
caste-2473	238	3	has	have	AUX
caste-2473	238	4	led	lead	VERB
caste-2473	238	5	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	238	6	further	further	ADJ
caste-2473	238	7	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
caste-2473	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	238	9	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	238	10	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	238	11	categorised	categorise	VERB
caste-2473	238	12	as	as	ADV
caste-2473	238	13	informal	informal	ADJ
caste-2473	238	14	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	238	15	temporary	temporary	ADJ
caste-2473	238	16	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	238	17	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	238	18	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	238	19	case	case	NOUN
caste-2473	238	20	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	238	21	any	any	DET
caste-2473	238	22	tragedy	tragedy	NOUN
caste-2473	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	238	24	denied	deny	VERB
caste-2473	238	25	compensation	compensation	NOUN
caste-2473	238	26	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	238	27	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
caste-2473	238	28	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	238	29	as	as	SCONJ
caste-2473	238	30	these	these	DET
caste-2473	238	31	policies	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	238	32	aim	aim	VERB
caste-2473	238	33	to	to	PART
caste-2473	238	34	prevent	prevent	VERB
caste-2473	238	35	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	239	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	239	2	insensitivity	insensitivity	NOUN
caste-2473	239	3	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	239	4	indifference	indifference	NOUN
caste-2473	239	5	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	239	6	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	239	7	agencies	agency	NOUN
caste-2473	239	8	form	form	VERB
caste-2473	239	9	the	the	DET
caste-2473	239	10	foundation	foundation	NOUN
caste-2473	239	11	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	239	12	an	an	DET
caste-2473	239	13	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
caste-2473	239	14	culture	culture	NOUN
caste-2473	239	15	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	239	16	shields	shield	VERB
caste-2473	239	17	the	the	DET
caste-2473	239	18	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	239	19	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	239	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
caste-2473	239	21	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	240	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	240	2	technological	technological	ADJ
caste-2473	240	3	lag	lag	NOUN
caste-2473	240	4	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	240	5	sewage	sewage	NOUN
caste-2473	240	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
caste-2473	240	7	highlights	highlight	NOUN
caste-2473	240	8	the	the	DET
caste-2473	240	9	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
caste-2473	240	10	failure	failure	NOUN
caste-2473	240	11	to	to	PART
caste-2473	240	12	invest	invest	VERB
caste-2473	240	13	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	240	14	mechanisation	mechanisation	NOUN
caste-2473	240	15	solutions	solution	NOUN
caste-2473	240	16	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	240	17	such	such	ADJ
caste-2473	240	18	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	240	19	sewage	sewage	NOUN
caste-2473	240	20	cleaning	clean	VERB
caste-2473	240	21	machines	machine	NOUN
caste-2473	240	22	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	240	23	which	which	PRON
caste-2473	240	24	still	still	ADV
caste-2473	240	25	heavily	heavily	ADV
caste-2473	240	26	depend	depend	VERB
caste-2473	240	27	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	240	28	human	human	ADJ
caste-2473	240	29	labour	labour	NOUN
caste-2473	240	30	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	241	1	even	even	ADV
caste-2473	241	2	policies	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	241	3	like	like	ADP
caste-2473	241	4	namaste	namaste	PROPN
caste-2473	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	241	6	designed	design	VERB
caste-2473	241	7	to	to	PART
caste-2473	241	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
caste-2473	241	9	mechanisation	mechanisation	NOUN
caste-2473	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	241	11	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	241	12	fallen	fall	VERB
caste-2473	241	13	short	short	ADJ
caste-2473	241	14	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	241	15	bridging	bridge	VERB
caste-2473	241	16	this	this	DET
caste-2473	241	17	technological	technological	ADJ
caste-2473	241	18	gap	gap	NOUN
caste-2473	241	19	due	due	ADP
caste-2473	241	20	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	241	21	weak	weak	ADJ
caste-2473	241	22	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
caste-2473	241	23	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	241	24	limited	limited	ADJ
caste-2473	241	25	funding	funding	NOUN
caste-2473	241	26	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	242	1	although	although	SCONJ
caste-2473	242	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
caste-2473	242	3	like	like	ADP
caste-2473	242	4	the	the	DET
caste-2473	242	5	super	super	ADJ
caste-2473	242	6	sucker	sucker	NOUN
caste-2473	242	7	truck	truck	NOUN
caste-2473	242	8	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	242	9	been	be	AUX
caste-2473	242	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
caste-2473	242	11	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	242	12	sewage	sewage	NOUN
caste-2473	242	13	cleaning	clean	VERB
caste-2473	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	242	15	they	they	PRON
caste-2473	242	16	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	242	17	still	still	ADV
caste-2473	242	18	operated	operate	VERB
caste-2473	242	19	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	242	20	dalits	dalit	NOUN
caste-2473	242	21	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	242	22	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
caste-2473	242	23	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	242	24	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	242	25	based	base	VERB
caste-2473	242	26	occupational	occupational	ADJ
caste-2473	242	27	stigma	stigma	NOUN
caste-2473	242	28	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	243	1	these	these	DET
caste-2473	243	2	oversights	oversight	NOUN
caste-2473	243	3	sharply	sharply	ADV
caste-2473	243	4	contrast	contrast	VERB
caste-2473	243	5	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	243	6	the	the	DET
caste-2473	243	7	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	243	8	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	243	9	priorities	priority	NOUN
caste-2473	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	243	11	where	where	SCONJ
caste-2473	243	12	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	243	13	could	could	AUX
caste-2473	243	14	develop	develop	VERB
caste-2473	243	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
caste-2473	243	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
caste-2473	243	17	such	such	ADJ
caste-2473	243	18	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	243	19	a	a	DET
caste-2473	243	20	rover	rover	NOUN
caste-2473	243	21	capable	capable	ADJ
caste-2473	243	22	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	243	23	landing	land	VERB
caste-2473	243	24	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	243	25	mars	mar	NOUN
caste-2473	243	26	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	243	27	yet	yet	CCONJ
caste-2473	243	28	still	still	ADV
caste-2473	243	29	lacks	lack	VERB
caste-2473	243	30	the	the	DET
caste-2473	243	31	measures	measure	NOUN
caste-2473	243	32	needed	need	VERB
caste-2473	243	33	to	to	PART
caste-2473	243	34	fully	fully	ADV
caste-2473	243	35	automate	automate	VERB
caste-2473	243	36	sewage	sewage	NOUN
caste-2473	243	37	cleaning	clean	VERB
caste-2473	243	38	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	243	39	resolve	resolve	VERB
caste-2473	243	40	this	this	DET
caste-2473	243	41	inhumane	inhumane	ADJ
caste-2473	243	42	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	243	43	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	244	1	this	this	PRON
caste-2473	244	2	may	may	AUX
caste-2473	244	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
caste-2473	244	4	the	the	DET
caste-2473	244	5	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
caste-2473	244	6	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	244	7	bias	bias	NOUN
caste-2473	244	8	within	within	ADP
caste-2473	244	9	the	the	DET
caste-2473	244	10	entire	entire	ADJ
caste-2473	244	11	system	system	NOUN
caste-2473	244	12	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	244	13	kanoon	kanoon	NOUN
caste-2473	244	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	244	15	2021	2021	NUM
caste-2473	244	16	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	244	17	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	245	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	245	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
caste-2473	245	3	normalisation	normalisation	NOUN
caste-2473	245	4	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	245	5	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	245	6	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	245	7	as	as	ADV
caste-2473	245	8	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
caste-2473	245	9	when	when	SCONJ
caste-2473	245	10	dalits	dalit	NOUN
caste-2473	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	245	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
caste-2473	245	13	valmikis	valmiki	NOUN
caste-2473	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	245	15	perform	perform	VERB
caste-2473	245	16	these	these	DET
caste-2473	245	17	tasks	task	NOUN
caste-2473	245	18	underscores	underscore	VERB
caste-2473	245	19	the	the	DET
caste-2473	245	20	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
caste-2473	245	21	association	association	NOUN
caste-2473	245	22	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	245	23	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	245	24	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	245	25	occupation	occupation	NOUN
caste-2473	245	26	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	246	1	this	this	DET
caste-2473	246	2	societal	societal	ADJ
caste-2473	246	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
caste-2473	246	4	fosters	foster	VERB
caste-2473	246	5	indifference	indifference	NOUN
caste-2473	246	6	among	among	ADP
caste-2473	246	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
caste-2473	246	8	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	246	9	implementing	implement	VERB
caste-2473	246	10	agencies	agency	NOUN
caste-2473	246	11	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	246	12	who	who	PRON
caste-2473	246	13	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	246	14	often	often	ADV
caste-2473	246	15	guided	guide	VERB
caste-2473	246	16	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	246	17	privileged	privileged	ADJ
caste-2473	246	18	caste	caste	ADJ
caste-2473	246	19	values	value	NOUN
caste-2473	246	20	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	246	21	tend	tend	VERB
caste-2473	246	22	to	to	PART
caste-2473	246	23	ignore	ignore	VERB
caste-2473	246	24	the	the	DET
caste-2473	246	25	problematic	problematic	ADJ
caste-2473	246	26	division	division	NOUN
caste-2473	246	27	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	246	28	labour	labour	NOUN
caste-2473	246	29	based	base	VERB
caste-2473	246	30	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	246	31	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	246	32	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	247	1	narula	narula	NOUN
caste-2473	247	2	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	247	3	2008	2008	NUM
caste-2473	247	4	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	247	5	asserts	assert	VERB
caste-2473	247	6	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	247	7	“	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	247	8	the	the	DET
caste-2473	247	9	rule	rule	NOUN
caste-2473	247	10	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	247	11	law	law	NOUN
caste-2473	247	12	lives	live	VERB
caste-2473	247	13	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	247	14	the	the	DET
caste-2473	247	15	shadow	shadow	NOUN
caste-2473	247	16	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	247	17	the	the	DET
caste-2473	247	18	rule	rule	NOUN
caste-2473	247	19	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	247	20	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	247	21	”	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	247	22	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	247	23	p.	p.	NOUN
caste-2473	247	24	267	267	NUM
caste-2473	247	25	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	247	26	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	248	1	this	this	PRON
caste-2473	248	2	likely	likely	ADV
caste-2473	248	3	explains	explain	VERB
caste-2473	248	4	the	the	DET
caste-2473	248	5	persistent	persistent	ADJ
caste-2473	248	6	technological	technological	ADJ
caste-2473	248	7	gap	gap	NOUN
caste-2473	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	248	9	where	where	SCONJ
caste-2473	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	248	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	248	12	the	the	DET
caste-2473	248	13	potential	potential	NOUN
caste-2473	248	14	to	to	PART
caste-2473	248	15	develop	develop	VERB
caste-2473	248	16	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
caste-2473	248	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
caste-2473	248	18	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	248	19	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	248	20	realities	reality	NOUN
caste-2473	248	21	remain	remain	VERB
caste-2473	248	22	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
caste-2473	248	23	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	249	1	chaplin	chaplin	PROPN
caste-2473	249	2	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	249	3	1999	1999	NUM
caste-2473	249	4	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	249	5	argues	argue	VERB
caste-2473	249	6	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	249	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	249	8	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	249	9	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	249	10	political	political	ADJ
caste-2473	249	11	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	249	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
caste-2473	249	13	will	will	NOUN
caste-2473	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	249	15	combined	combine	VERB
caste-2473	249	16	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	249	17	weak	weak	ADJ
caste-2473	249	18	governance	governance	NOUN
caste-2473	249	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
caste-2473	249	20	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	249	21	the	the	DET
caste-2473	249	22	absence	absence	NOUN
caste-2473	249	23	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	249	24	a	a	DET
caste-2473	249	25	significant	significant	ADJ
caste-2473	249	26	“	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	249	27	threat	threat	NOUN
caste-2473	249	28	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	249	29	below	below	ADV
caste-2473	249	30	”	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	249	31	since	since	SCONJ
caste-2473	249	32	informal	informal	ADJ
caste-2473	249	33	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	249	34	remain	remain	AUX
caste-2473	249	35	excluded	exclude	VERB
caste-2473	249	36	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	249	37	trade	trade	NOUN
caste-2473	249	38	unions	union	NOUN
caste-2473	249	39	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	249	40	can	can	AUX
caste-2473	249	41	hinder	hinder	VERB
caste-2473	249	42	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	249	43	ability	ability	NOUN
caste-2473	249	44	to	to	PART
caste-2473	249	45	voice	voice	NOUN
caste-2473	249	46	concerns	concern	NOUN
caste-2473	249	47	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	250	1	adding	add	VERB
caste-2473	250	2	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	250	3	these	these	DET
caste-2473	250	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
caste-2473	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	250	6	society	society	NOUN
caste-2473	250	7	has	have	AUX
caste-2473	250	8	become	become	VERB
caste-2473	250	9	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
caste-2473	250	10	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	250	11	relying	rely	VERB
caste-2473	250	12	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	250	13	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	250	14	’	’	PART
caste-2473	250	15	services	service	NOUN
caste-2473	250	16	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	250	17	believing	believe	VERB
caste-2473	250	18	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	250	19	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	250	20	expected	expect	VERB
caste-2473	250	21	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	250	22	them	they	PRON
caste-2473	250	23	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	251	1	this	this	DET
caste-2473	251	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
caste-2473	251	3	normalisation	normalisation	NOUN
caste-2473	251	4	the	the	DET
caste-2473	251	5	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	251	6	paradox	paradox	NOUN
caste-2473	251	7	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	251	8	persistent	persistent	ADJ
caste-2473	251	9	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	251	10	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	251	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	251	12	reform	reform	NOUN
caste-2473	251	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
caste-2473	251	14	481	481	NUM
caste-2473	251	15	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	251	16	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	251	17	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	251	18	further	far	ADV
caste-2473	251	19	deepens	deepen	VERB
caste-2473	251	20	feelings	feeling	NOUN
caste-2473	251	21	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	251	22	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
caste-2473	251	23	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	251	24	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
caste-2473	251	25	about	about	ADP
caste-2473	251	26	the	the	DET
caste-2473	251	27	plight	plight	NOUN
caste-2473	251	28	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	251	29	these	these	DET
caste-2473	251	30	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	251	31	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	252	1	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	252	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
caste-2473	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	252	4	such	such	ADJ
caste-2473	252	5	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	252	6	sba	sba	PROPN
caste-2473	252	7	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	252	8	namste	namste	PROPN
caste-2473	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	252	10	which	which	PRON
caste-2473	252	11	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	252	12	presented	present	VERB
caste-2473	252	13	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	252	14	pioneers	pioneer	NOUN
caste-2473	252	15	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	252	16	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	252	17	reform	reform	NOUN
caste-2473	252	18	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	252	19	fail	fail	VERB
caste-2473	252	20	to	to	PART
caste-2473	252	21	grasp	grasp	VERB
caste-2473	252	22	the	the	DET
caste-2473	252	23	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
caste-2473	252	24	nature	nature	NOUN
caste-2473	252	25	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	252	26	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	252	27	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	252	28	which	which	PRON
caste-2473	252	29	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	252	30	akin	akin	ADJ
caste-2473	252	31	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	252	32	a	a	DET
caste-2473	252	33	caste	caste	ADJ
caste-2473	252	34	system	system	NOUN
caste-2473	252	35	;	;	PUNCT
caste-2473	252	36	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	252	37	primary	primary	ADJ
caste-2473	252	38	focus	focus	NOUN
caste-2473	252	39	remains	remain	VERB
caste-2473	252	40	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	252	41	urban	urban	ADJ
caste-2473	252	42	cleanliness	cleanliness	NOUN
caste-2473	252	43	rather	rather	ADV
caste-2473	252	44	than	than	ADP
caste-2473	252	45	eradicating	eradicate	VERB
caste-2473	252	46	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	252	47	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	252	48	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	253	1	critics	critic	NOUN
caste-2473	253	2	argued	argue	VERB
caste-2473	253	3	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	253	4	these	these	DET
caste-2473	253	5	policies	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	253	6	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	253	7	superficial	superficial	ADJ
caste-2473	253	8	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	253	9	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	253	10	approach	approach	NOUN
caste-2473	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	253	12	as	as	SCONJ
caste-2473	253	13	they	they	PRON
caste-2473	253	14	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
caste-2473	253	15	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	253	16	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
caste-2473	253	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
caste-2473	253	18	without	without	ADP
caste-2473	253	19	addressing	address	VERB
caste-2473	253	20	the	the	DET
caste-2473	253	21	root	root	NOUN
caste-2473	253	22	issues	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	253	23	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	253	24	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	253	25	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	253	26	actively	actively	ADV
caste-2473	253	27	enforcing	enforce	VERB
caste-2473	253	28	these	these	DET
caste-2473	253	29	policies	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	253	30	locally	locally	ADV
caste-2473	253	31	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	254	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
caste-2473	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	254	3	ramasamy	ramasamy	NOUN
caste-2473	254	4	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	254	5	2005	2005	NUM
caste-2473	254	6	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	254	7	argues	argue	VERB
caste-2473	254	8	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	254	9	such	such	ADJ
caste-2473	254	10	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
caste-2473	254	11	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	254	12	more	more	ADV
caste-2473	254	13	driven	drive	VERB
caste-2473	254	14	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	254	15	global	global	ADJ
caste-2473	254	16	concerns	concern	NOUN
caste-2473	254	17	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	254	18	such	such	ADJ
caste-2473	254	19	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	254	20	the	the	DET
caste-2473	254	21	sdgs	sdgs	NOUN
caste-2473	254	22	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	254	23	rather	rather	ADV
caste-2473	254	24	than	than	ADP
caste-2473	254	25	a	a	DET
caste-2473	254	26	genuine	genuine	ADJ
caste-2473	254	27	commitment	commitment	NOUN
caste-2473	254	28	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	254	29	improving	improve	VERB
caste-2473	254	30	the	the	DET
caste-2473	254	31	lives	life	NOUN
caste-2473	254	32	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	254	33	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	254	34	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	254	35	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	254	36	highlighting	highlight	VERB
caste-2473	254	37	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	254	38	limited	limited	ADJ
caste-2473	254	39	potential	potential	NOUN
caste-2473	254	40	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	254	41	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
caste-2473	254	42	change	change	NOUN
caste-2473	254	43	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	255	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	255	2	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	255	3	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	255	4	denial	denial	NOUN
caste-2473	255	5	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	255	6	the	the	DET
caste-2473	255	7	existence	existence	NOUN
caste-2473	255	8	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	255	9	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	255	10	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	255	12	along	along	ADP
caste-2473	255	13	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	255	14	the	the	DET
caste-2473	255	15	suppression	suppression	NOUN
caste-2473	255	16	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	255	17	concealment	concealment	NOUN
caste-2473	255	18	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	255	19	accurate	accurate	ADJ
caste-2473	255	20	data	datum	NOUN
caste-2473	255	21	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	255	22	complicates	complicate	VERB
caste-2473	255	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
caste-2473	255	24	to	to	PART
caste-2473	255	25	eradicate	eradicate	VERB
caste-2473	255	26	this	this	DET
caste-2473	255	27	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	255	28	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	256	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	256	2	claim	claim	NOUN
caste-2473	256	3	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	256	4	there	there	PRON
caste-2473	256	5	have	have	AUX
caste-2473	256	6	been	be	AUX
caste-2473	256	7	no	no	DET
caste-2473	256	8	deaths	death	NOUN
caste-2473	256	9	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	256	10	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	256	11	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	256	12	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	256	13	the	the	DET
caste-2473	256	14	past	past	ADJ
caste-2473	256	15	five	five	NUM
caste-2473	256	16	years	year	NOUN
caste-2473	256	17	reveals	reveal	VERB
caste-2473	256	18	the	the	DET
caste-2473	256	19	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	256	20	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	256	21	true	true	ADJ
caste-2473	256	22	intention	intention	NOUN
caste-2473	256	23	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	256	24	to	to	PART
caste-2473	256	25	avoid	avoid	VERB
caste-2473	256	26	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
caste-2473	256	27	the	the	DET
caste-2473	256	28	problem	problem	NOUN
caste-2473	256	29	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	256	30	neglecting	neglect	VERB
caste-2473	256	31	to	to	PART
caste-2473	256	32	address	address	VERB
caste-2473	256	33	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	256	34	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	257	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
caste-2473	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	257	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	257	4	removal	removal	NOUN
caste-2473	257	5	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	257	6	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
caste-2473	257	7	schemes	scheme	NOUN
caste-2473	257	8	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	257	9	the	the	DET
caste-2473	257	10	2024	2024	NUM
caste-2473	257	11	budget	budget	NOUN
caste-2473	257	12	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	257	13	along	along	ADP
caste-2473	257	14	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	257	15	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	257	16	merger	merger	NOUN
caste-2473	257	17	into	into	ADP
caste-2473	257	18	policies	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	257	19	aimed	aim	VERB
caste-2473	257	20	at	at	ADP
caste-2473	257	21	promoting	promote	VERB
caste-2473	257	22	mechanisation	mechanisation	NOUN
caste-2473	257	23	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	257	24	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
caste-2473	257	25	a	a	DET
caste-2473	257	26	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
caste-2473	257	27	disregard	disregard	NOUN
caste-2473	257	28	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	257	29	the	the	DET
caste-2473	257	30	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	257	31	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	257	32	undermines	undermine	VERB
caste-2473	257	33	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	257	34	efforts	effort	NOUN
caste-2473	257	35	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	258	1	this	this	PRON
caste-2473	258	2	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
caste-2473	258	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	258	4	marginalisation	marginalisation	NOUN
caste-2473	258	5	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	258	6	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	258	7	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	259	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	259	2	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	259	3	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	259	4	reliable	reliable	ADJ
caste-2473	259	5	data	datum	NOUN
caste-2473	259	6	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	259	7	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
caste-2473	259	8	hampers	hamper	NOUN
caste-2473	259	9	informed	inform	VERB
caste-2473	259	10	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
caste-2473	259	11	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	259	12	effective	effective	ADJ
caste-2473	259	13	interventions	intervention	NOUN
caste-2473	259	14	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	260	1	chandrasekharan	chandrasekharan	NOUN
caste-2473	260	2	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	260	3	1986	1986	NUM
caste-2473	260	4	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	260	5	proposed	propose	VERB
caste-2473	260	6	a	a	DET
caste-2473	260	7	framework	framework	NOUN
caste-2473	260	8	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	260	9	“	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	260	10	dalit	dalit	ADJ
caste-2473	260	11	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
caste-2473	260	12	”	"	PUNCT
caste-2473	260	13	to	to	PART
caste-2473	260	14	directly	directly	ADV
caste-2473	260	15	confront	confront	VERB
caste-2473	260	16	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	260	17	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	260	18	rooted	root	VERB
caste-2473	260	19	injustices	injustice	NOUN
caste-2473	260	20	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	260	21	recognising	recognise	VERB
caste-2473	260	22	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	260	23	existing	exist	VERB
caste-2473	260	24	legal	legal	ADJ
caste-2473	260	25	structures	structure	NOUN
caste-2473	260	26	fail	fail	VERB
caste-2473	260	27	to	to	PART
caste-2473	260	28	address	address	VERB
caste-2473	260	29	the	the	DET
caste-2473	260	30	underlying	underlie	VERB
caste-2473	260	31	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	260	32	reality	reality	NOUN
caste-2473	260	33	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	261	1	without	without	ADP
caste-2473	261	2	such	such	ADJ
caste-2473	261	3	structural	structural	ADJ
caste-2473	261	4	changes	change	NOUN
caste-2473	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	261	6	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	261	7	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	261	8	essential	essential	ADJ
caste-2473	261	9	to	to	PART
caste-2473	261	10	understand	understand	VERB
caste-2473	261	11	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	261	12	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	261	13	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	261	14	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	261	15	not	not	PART
caste-2473	261	16	merely	merely	ADV
caste-2473	261	17	a	a	DET
caste-2473	261	18	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	261	19	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	261	20	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	261	21	but	but	CCONJ
caste-2473	261	22	a	a	DET
caste-2473	261	23	societal	societal	ADJ
caste-2473	261	24	one	one	NOUN
caste-2473	261	25	tied	tie	VERB
caste-2473	261	26	to	to	AUX
caste-2473	261	27	caste	caste	VERB
caste-2473	261	28	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
caste-2473	261	29	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	261	30	dehumanisation	dehumanisation	NOUN
caste-2473	261	31	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	262	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	262	2	prevailing	prevail	VERB
caste-2473	262	3	misconception	misconception	NOUN
caste-2473	262	4	underlying	underlie	VERB
caste-2473	262	5	these	these	DET
caste-2473	262	6	policies	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	262	7	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	262	8	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	262	9	merely	merely	ADV
caste-2473	262	10	shifting	shift	VERB
caste-2473	262	11	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	262	12	mechanisation	mechanisation	NOUN
caste-2473	262	13	will	will	AUX
caste-2473	262	14	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
caste-2473	262	15	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	262	16	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	262	17	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	263	1	however	however	ADV
caste-2473	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	263	3	such	such	DET
caste-2473	263	4	a	a	DET
caste-2473	263	5	one	one	NUM
caste-2473	263	6	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	263	7	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
caste-2473	263	8	approach	approach	NOUN
caste-2473	263	9	fails	fail	VERB
caste-2473	263	10	to	to	PART
caste-2473	263	11	recognise	recognise	VERB
caste-2473	263	12	the	the	DET
caste-2473	263	13	deeper	deep	ADJ
caste-2473	263	14	structural	structural	ADJ
caste-2473	263	15	issues	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	263	16	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	263	17	sustain	sustain	VERB
caste-2473	263	18	this	this	DET
caste-2473	263	19	practise	practise	NOUN
caste-2473	263	20	entrenched	entrench	VERB
caste-2473	263	21	caste	caste	ADJ
caste-2473	263	22	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
caste-2473	263	23	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	263	24	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	263	25	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
caste-2473	263	26	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	264	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
caste-2473	264	2	genuine	genuine	ADJ
caste-2473	264	3	change	change	NOUN
caste-2473	264	4	requires	require	VERB
caste-2473	264	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
caste-2473	264	6	measures	measure	NOUN
caste-2473	264	7	coupled	couple	VERB
caste-2473	264	8	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	264	9	decisive	decisive	ADJ
caste-2473	264	10	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	264	11	action	action	NOUN
caste-2473	264	12	to	to	PART
caste-2473	264	13	improve	improve	VERB
caste-2473	264	14	the	the	DET
caste-2473	264	15	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	264	16	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	264	17	educational	educational	ADJ
caste-2473	264	18	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	264	19	health	health	NOUN
caste-2473	264	20	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	264	21	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	264	22	rehabilitative	rehabilitative	ADJ
caste-2473	264	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
caste-2473	264	24	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	264	25	the	the	DET
caste-2473	264	26	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	264	27	community	community	NOUN
caste-2473	264	28	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	265	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	265	2	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	265	3	framework	framework	NOUN
caste-2473	265	4	must	must	AUX
caste-2473	265	5	be	be	AUX
caste-2473	265	6	responsive	responsive	ADJ
caste-2473	265	7	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	265	8	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
caste-2473	265	9	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	265	10	ground	ground	NOUN
caste-2473	265	11	realities	reality	NOUN
caste-2473	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	265	13	prioritising	prioritise	VERB
caste-2473	265	14	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	265	15	’	'	PUNCT
caste-2473	265	16	needs	need	VERB
caste-2473	265	17	rather	rather	ADV
caste-2473	265	18	than	than	ADP
caste-2473	265	19	relying	rely	VERB
caste-2473	265	20	solely	solely	ADV
caste-2473	265	21	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	265	22	technological	technological	ADJ
caste-2473	265	23	solutions	solution	NOUN
caste-2473	265	24	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	266	1	eradication	eradication	NOUN
caste-2473	266	2	calls	call	VERB
caste-2473	266	3	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	266	4	a	a	DET
caste-2473	266	5	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
caste-2473	266	6	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	266	7	integrated	integrated	ADJ
caste-2473	266	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
caste-2473	266	9	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	266	10	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	266	11	sustained	sustain	VERB
caste-2473	266	12	over	over	ADP
caste-2473	266	13	time	time	NOUN
caste-2473	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	266	15	addressing	address	VERB
caste-2473	266	16	all	all	DET
caste-2473	266	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
caste-2473	266	18	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	266	19	recognising	recognise	VERB
caste-2473	266	20	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	266	21	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	266	22	a	a	DET
caste-2473	266	23	core	core	NOUN
caste-2473	266	24	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	266	25	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	267	1	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
caste-2473	267	2	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	267	3	all	all	DET
caste-2473	267	4	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
caste-2473	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	267	6	including	include	VERB
caste-2473	267	7	civil	civil	ADJ
caste-2473	267	8	societies	society	NOUN
caste-2473	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	267	10	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	267	11	essential	essential	ADJ
caste-2473	267	12	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	267	13	as	as	SCONJ
caste-2473	267	14	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	267	15	will	will	AUX
caste-2473	267	16	help	help	VERB
caste-2473	267	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
caste-2473	267	18	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	267	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
caste-2473	267	20	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	267	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
caste-2473	267	22	that	that	SCONJ
caste-2473	267	23	the	the	DET
caste-2473	267	24	voices	voice	NOUN
caste-2473	267	25	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	267	26	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
caste-2473	267	27	groups	group	NOUN
caste-2473	267	28	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	267	29	heard	hear	VERB
caste-2473	267	30	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	267	31	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	267	32	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	267	33	making	making	NOUN
caste-2473	267	34	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	268	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
caste-2473	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	268	3	to	to	PART
caste-2473	268	4	resolve	resolve	VERB
caste-2473	268	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	268	6	current	current	ADJ
caste-2473	268	7	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	268	8	paradox	paradox	NOUN
caste-2473	268	9	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	268	10	foster	foster	ADJ
caste-2473	268	11	lasting	last	VERB
caste-2473	268	12	change	change	NOUN
caste-2473	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	268	14	a	a	DET
caste-2473	268	15	holistic	holistic	ADJ
caste-2473	268	16	approach	approach	NOUN
caste-2473	268	17	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	268	18	goes	go	VERB
caste-2473	268	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
caste-2473	268	20	mere	mere	ADJ
caste-2473	268	21	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
caste-2473	268	22	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	268	23	mechanisation	mechanisation	NOUN
caste-2473	268	24	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	268	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
caste-2473	268	26	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	269	1	this	this	DET
caste-2473	269	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
caste-2473	269	3	should	should	AUX
caste-2473	269	4	focus	focus	VERB
caste-2473	269	5	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	269	6	improving	improve	VERB
caste-2473	269	7	socio	socio	NOUN
caste-2473	269	8	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	269	9	economic	economic	ADJ
caste-2473	269	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
caste-2473	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	269	12	promoting	promote	VERB
caste-2473	269	13	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	269	14	justice	justice	NOUN
caste-2473	269	15	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	269	16	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	269	17	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
caste-2473	269	18	human	human	ADJ
caste-2473	269	19	rights	right	NOUN
caste-2473	269	20	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	270	1	policies	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	270	2	should	should	AUX
caste-2473	270	3	be	be	AUX
caste-2473	270	4	based	base	VERB
caste-2473	270	5	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	270	6	the	the	DET
caste-2473	270	7	direct	direct	ADJ
caste-2473	270	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
caste-2473	270	9	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	270	10	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	270	11	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	270	12	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	270	13	include	include	VERB
caste-2473	270	14	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
caste-2473	270	15	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
caste-2473	270	16	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	270	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
caste-2473	270	18	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	270	19	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	270	20	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
caste-2473	270	21	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	271	1	482	482	NUM
caste-2473	271	2	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	271	3	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	271	4	a	a	DET
caste-2473	271	5	global	global	ADJ
caste-2473	271	6	journal	journal	NOUN
caste-2473	271	7	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	271	8	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	271	9	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
caste-2473	271	10	vol	vol	NOUN
caste-2473	271	11	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	272	1	6	6	NUM
caste-2473	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	272	3	no	no	NOUN
caste-2473	272	4	.	.	NOUN
caste-2473	272	5	2	2	NUM
caste-2473	272	6	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
caste-2473	272	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	272	8	persistence	persistence	NOUN
caste-2473	272	9	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	272	10	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	272	11	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	272	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	272	13	numerous	numerous	ADJ
caste-2473	272	14	legal	legal	ADJ
caste-2473	272	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
caste-2473	272	16	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	272	17	public	public	ADJ
caste-2473	272	18	policies	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	272	19	underscores	underscore	VERB
caste-2473	272	20	the	the	DET
caste-2473	272	21	deep	deep	ADV
caste-2473	272	22	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	272	23	rooted	root	VERB
caste-2473	272	24	paradox	paradox	NOUN
caste-2473	272	25	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	272	26	the	the	DET
caste-2473	272	27	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	272	28	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	272	29	approach	approach	NOUN
caste-2473	272	30	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	272	31	real	real	ADJ
caste-2473	272	32	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
caste-2473	272	33	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	272	34	human	human	ADJ
caste-2473	272	35	dignity	dignity	NOUN
caste-2473	272	36	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	272	37	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	272	38	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	272	39	justice	justice	NOUN
caste-2473	272	40	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	273	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	273	2	indian	indian	ADJ
caste-2473	273	3	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	273	4	presents	present	VERB
caste-2473	273	5	a	a	DET
caste-2473	273	6	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
caste-2473	273	7	situation	situation	NOUN
caste-2473	273	8	where	where	SCONJ
caste-2473	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	273	10	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	273	11	the	the	DET
caste-2473	273	12	one	one	NUM
caste-2473	273	13	hand	hand	NOUN
caste-2473	273	14	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	273	15	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	273	16	has	have	AUX
caste-2473	273	17	enacted	enact	VERB
caste-2473	273	18	progressive	progressive	ADJ
caste-2473	273	19	laws	law	NOUN
caste-2473	273	20	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	273	21	policies	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	273	22	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	274	1	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	274	2	the	the	DET
caste-2473	274	3	other	other	ADJ
caste-2473	274	4	hand	hand	NOUN
caste-2473	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	274	6	ground	ground	NOUN
caste-2473	274	7	realities	reality	NOUN
caste-2473	274	8	continue	continue	VERB
caste-2473	274	9	to	to	PART
caste-2473	274	10	reveal	reveal	VERB
caste-2473	274	11	systemic	systemic	ADJ
caste-2473	274	12	failure	failure	NOUN
caste-2473	274	13	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	274	14	structural	structural	ADJ
caste-2473	274	15	barriers	barrier	NOUN
caste-2473	274	16	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	274	17	allow	allow	VERB
caste-2473	274	18	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	274	19	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	274	20	to	to	PART
caste-2473	274	21	persist	persist	VERB
caste-2473	274	22	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	274	23	official	official	ADJ
caste-2473	274	24	claims	claim	NOUN
caste-2473	274	25	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	274	26	eradicating	eradicate	VERB
caste-2473	274	27	the	the	DET
caste-2473	274	28	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	274	29	entirely	entirely	ADV
caste-2473	274	30	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	275	1	this	this	DET
caste-2473	275	2	paradox	paradox	NOUN
caste-2473	275	3	exposes	expose	VERB
caste-2473	275	4	the	the	DET
caste-2473	275	5	critical	critical	ADJ
caste-2473	275	6	gap	gap	NOUN
caste-2473	275	7	between	between	ADP
caste-2473	275	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
caste-2473	275	9	’	’	PART
caste-2473	275	10	intentions	intention	NOUN
caste-2473	275	11	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	275	12	actual	actual	ADJ
caste-2473	275	13	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	275	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
caste-2473	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	275	16	rendering	render	VERB
caste-2473	275	17	many	many	ADJ
caste-2473	275	18	policies	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	275	19	largely	largely	ADV
caste-2473	275	20	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
caste-2473	275	21	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	276	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	276	2	failure	failure	NOUN
caste-2473	276	3	to	to	PART
caste-2473	276	4	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
caste-2473	276	5	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	276	6	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	276	7	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	276	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
caste-2473	276	9	due	due	ADJ
caste-2473	276	10	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	276	11	the	the	DET
caste-2473	276	12	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	276	13	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	276	14	neglect	neglect	NOUN
caste-2473	276	15	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	276	16	the	the	DET
caste-2473	276	17	problem	problem	NOUN
caste-2473	276	18	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	277	1	existing	exist	VERB
caste-2473	277	2	policies	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	277	3	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	277	4	hindered	hinder	VERB
caste-2473	277	5	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	277	6	flawed	flawed	ADJ
caste-2473	277	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
caste-2473	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	277	9	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	277	10	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	277	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
caste-2473	277	12	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	277	13	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	277	14	poor	poor	ADJ
caste-2473	277	15	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
caste-2473	277	16	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	277	17	these	these	DET
caste-2473	277	18	measures	measure	NOUN
caste-2473	277	19	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	278	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	278	2	the	the	DET
caste-2473	278	3	severity	severity	NOUN
caste-2473	278	4	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	278	5	this	this	DET
caste-2473	278	6	inhumane	inhumane	ADJ
caste-2473	278	7	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	278	9	strangely	strangely	ADV
caste-2473	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	278	11	no	no	DET
caste-2473	278	12	official	official	NOUN
caste-2473	278	13	has	have	AUX
caste-2473	278	14	been	be	AUX
caste-2473	278	15	penalised	penalise	VERB
caste-2473	278	16	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	278	17	rule	rule	NOUN
caste-2473	278	18	violations	violation	NOUN
caste-2473	278	19	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	279	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
caste-2473	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	279	3	weak	weak	ADJ
caste-2473	279	4	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
caste-2473	279	5	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	279	6	a	a	DET
caste-2473	279	7	lack	lack	NOUN
caste-2473	279	8	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	279	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
caste-2473	279	10	result	result	NOUN
caste-2473	279	11	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	279	12	legislation	legislation	NOUN
caste-2473	279	13	existing	exist	VERB
caste-2473	279	14	more	more	ADV
caste-2473	279	15	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	279	16	theory	theory	NOUN
caste-2473	279	17	than	than	ADP
caste-2473	279	18	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	279	19	practice	practice	NOUN
caste-2473	279	20	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	280	1	this	this	DET
caste-2473	280	2	situation	situation	NOUN
caste-2473	280	3	renders	render	VERB
caste-2473	280	4	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	280	5	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	280	6	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	280	7	invisible	invisible	ADJ
caste-2473	280	8	citizens	citizen	NOUN
caste-2473	280	9	who	who	PRON
caste-2473	280	10	exist	exist	VERB
caste-2473	280	11	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	280	12	reality	reality	NOUN
caste-2473	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	280	14	yet	yet	CCONJ
caste-2473	280	15	remain	remain	VERB
caste-2473	280	16	unacknowledged	unacknowledged	ADJ
caste-2473	280	17	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	280	18	the	the	DET
caste-2473	280	19	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	280	20	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	281	1	there	there	PRON
caste-2473	281	2	is	be	VERB
caste-2473	281	3	an	an	DET
caste-2473	281	4	urgent	urgent	ADJ
caste-2473	281	5	need	need	NOUN
caste-2473	281	6	to	to	PART
caste-2473	281	7	confront	confront	VERB
caste-2473	281	8	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	281	9	dismantle	dismantle	VERB
caste-2473	281	10	the	the	DET
caste-2473	281	11	visible	visible	ADJ
caste-2473	281	12	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	281	13	invisible	invisible	ADJ
caste-2473	281	14	chains	chain	NOUN
caste-2473	281	15	associated	associate	VERB
caste-2473	281	16	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	281	17	the	the	DET
caste-2473	281	18	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	281	19	system	system	NOUN
caste-2473	281	20	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	281	21	the	the	DET
caste-2473	281	22	occupation	occupation	NOUN
caste-2473	281	23	based	base	VERB
caste-2473	281	24	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	281	25	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	281	26	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	282	1	while	while	SCONJ
caste-2473	282	2	the	the	DET
caste-2473	282	3	path	path	NOUN
caste-2473	282	4	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	282	5	fairness	fairness	NOUN
caste-2473	282	6	may	may	AUX
caste-2473	282	7	be	be	AUX
caste-2473	282	8	daunting	daunt	VERB
caste-2473	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	282	10	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	282	11	can	can	AUX
caste-2473	282	12	be	be	AUX
caste-2473	282	13	paved	pave	VERB
caste-2473	282	14	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	282	15	resilience	resilience	NOUN
caste-2473	282	16	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	282	17	determination	determination	NOUN
caste-2473	282	18	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	282	19	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	282	20	unity	unity	NOUN
caste-2473	282	21	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	282	22	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
caste-2473	282	23	leading	lead	VERB
caste-2473	282	24	towards	towards	ADP
caste-2473	282	25	a	a	DET
caste-2473	282	26	future	future	NOUN
caste-2473	282	27	where	where	SCONJ
caste-2473	282	28	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	282	29	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	282	30	becomes	become	VERB
caste-2473	282	31	history	history	NOUN
caste-2473	282	32	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	282	33	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	282	34	the	the	DET
caste-2473	282	35	chains	chain	NOUN
caste-2473	282	36	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	282	37	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	282	38	are	be	AUX
caste-2473	282	39	finally	finally	ADV
caste-2473	282	40	broken	break	VERB
caste-2473	282	41	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	283	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	283	2	dignity	dignity	NOUN
caste-2473	283	3	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	283	4	every	every	DET
caste-2473	283	5	individual	individual	NOUN
caste-2473	283	6	must	must	AUX
caste-2473	283	7	be	be	AUX
caste-2473	283	8	upheld	uphold	VERB
caste-2473	283	9	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	284	1	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	284	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
caste-2473	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	284	4	addressing	address	VERB
caste-2473	284	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	284	6	persistent	persistent	ADJ
caste-2473	284	7	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	284	8	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	284	9	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	284	10	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	284	11	requires	require	VERB
caste-2473	284	12	more	more	ADJ
caste-2473	284	13	than	than	ADP
caste-2473	284	14	just	just	ADV
caste-2473	284	15	making	make	VERB
caste-2473	284	16	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	284	17	promises	promise	NOUN
caste-2473	284	18	;	;	PUNCT
caste-2473	284	19	it	it	PRON
caste-2473	284	20	demands	demand	VERB
caste-2473	284	21	building	build	VERB
caste-2473	284	22	a	a	DET
caste-2473	284	23	fair	fair	ADJ
caste-2473	284	24	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	284	25	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
caste-2473	284	26	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	284	27	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	284	28	just	just	ADV
caste-2473	284	29	society	society	NOUN
caste-2473	284	30	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	285	1	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
caste-2473	285	2	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	285	3	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	285	4	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	285	5	not	not	PART
caste-2473	285	6	only	only	ADV
caste-2473	285	7	a	a	DET
caste-2473	285	8	matter	matter	NOUN
caste-2473	285	9	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	285	10	legislation	legislation	NOUN
caste-2473	285	11	but	but	CCONJ
caste-2473	285	12	a	a	DET
caste-2473	285	13	moral	moral	ADJ
caste-2473	285	14	obligation	obligation	NOUN
caste-2473	285	15	that	that	PRON
caste-2473	285	16	calls	call	VERB
caste-2473	285	17	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	285	18	a	a	DET
caste-2473	285	19	complete	complete	ADJ
caste-2473	285	20	re	re	NOUN
caste-2473	285	21	-	-	NOUN
caste-2473	285	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
caste-2473	285	23	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	285	24	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	285	25	frameworks	framework	NOUN
caste-2473	285	26	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	285	27	economic	economic	ADJ
caste-2473	285	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
caste-2473	285	29	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	285	30	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	285	31	governance	governance	NOUN
caste-2473	285	32	systems	system	NOUN
caste-2473	285	33	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	286	1	only	only	ADV
caste-2473	286	2	through	through	ADP
caste-2473	286	3	united	united	PROPN
caste-2473	286	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
caste-2473	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	286	6	dedication	dedication	NOUN
caste-2473	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	286	8	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	286	9	a	a	DET
caste-2473	286	10	transformative	transformative	ADJ
caste-2473	286	11	approach	approach	NOUN
caste-2473	286	12	can	can	AUX
caste-2473	286	13	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	286	14	aspire	aspire	VERB
caste-2473	286	15	to	to	PART
caste-2473	286	16	resolve	resolve	VERB
caste-2473	286	17	this	this	DET
caste-2473	286	18	enduring	enduring	ADJ
caste-2473	286	19	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
caste-2473	286	20	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	286	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
caste-2473	286	22	respect	respect	NOUN
caste-2473	286	23	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	286	24	all	all	DET
caste-2473	286	25	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	286	26	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
caste-2473	286	27	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	286	28	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	286	29	truly	truly	ADV
caste-2473	286	30	advance	advance	VERB
caste-2473	286	31	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	286	32	the	the	DET
caste-2473	286	33	path	path	NOUN
caste-2473	286	34	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	286	35	global	global	ADJ
caste-2473	286	36	power	power	NOUN
caste-2473	286	37	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	287	1	references	reference	NOUN
caste-2473	287	2	ambedkar	ambedkar	PROPN
caste-2473	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	287	4	b.r	b.r	PROPN
caste-2473	287	5	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	287	6	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	287	7	1979	1979	NUM
caste-2473	287	8	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	287	9	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	288	1	annihilation	annihilation	NOUN
caste-2473	288	2	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	288	3	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	289	1	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	289	2	v.	v.	ADP
caste-2473	289	3	moon	moon	PROPN
caste-2473	289	4	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	289	5	ed	ed	NOUN
caste-2473	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	289	7	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	289	9	dr	dr	PROPN
caste-2473	289	10	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	289	11	babasaheb	babasaheb	PROPN
caste-2473	289	12	ambedkar	ambedkar	PROPN
caste-2473	289	13	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	289	14	writings	writing	NOUN
caste-2473	289	15	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	289	16	speeches	speech	NOUN
caste-2473	289	17	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	289	18	vol	vol	NOUN
caste-2473	289	19	.	.	NOUN
caste-2473	289	20	1	1	X
caste-2473	289	21	.	.	X
caste-2473	289	22	mumbai	mumbai	PROPN
caste-2473	289	23	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	289	24	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	289	25	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	289	26	maharashtra	maharashtra	PROPN
caste-2473	289	27	press	press	PROPN
caste-2473	289	28	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	290	1	advisor	advisor	PROPN
caste-2473	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	290	3	dalberg	dalberg	PROPN
caste-2473	290	4	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	291	1	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	291	2	2017	2017	NUM
caste-2473	291	3	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	292	1	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	292	2	worker	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	292	3	safety	safety	NOUN
caste-2473	292	4	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	292	5	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
caste-2473	292	6	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	292	7	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	292	8	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	292	9	a	a	DET
caste-2473	292	10	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
caste-2473	292	11	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	292	12	action	action	NOUN
caste-2473	292	13	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	293	1	dalberg	dalberg	PROPN
caste-2473	293	2	advisors	advisor	NOUN
caste-2473	293	3	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	294	1	akhilesh	akhilesh	PROPN
caste-2473	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	294	3	pragya	pragya	PROPN
caste-2473	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	294	5	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	294	6	ajay	ajay	PROPN
caste-2473	294	7	gudavarthy	gudavarthy	NOUN
caste-2473	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	295	1	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	295	2	2022	2022	NUM
caste-2473	295	3	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	295	4	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	296	1	a	a	DET
caste-2473	296	2	failed	fail	VERB
caste-2473	296	3	attempt	attempt	NOUN
caste-2473	296	4	to	to	PART
caste-2473	296	5	create	create	VERB
caste-2473	296	6	an	an	DET
caste-2473	296	7	equally	equally	ADV
caste-2473	296	8	sanitary	sanitary	ADJ
caste-2473	296	9	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	296	10	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	296	11	january	january	PROPN
caste-2473	296	12	18	18	NUM
caste-2473	296	13	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	296	14	accessed	access	VERB
caste-2473	296	15	august	august	PROPN
caste-2473	296	16	31	31	NUM
caste-2473	296	17	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	296	18	2024	2024	NUM
caste-2473	296	19	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	297	1	https://thewire.in/government/a-failedattempt-to-create-an-equally-sanitary-india#google_vignette	https://thewire.in/government/a-failedattempt-to-create-an-equally-sanitary-india#google_vignette	PROPN
caste-2473	297	2	chandrasekharan	chandrasekharan	PROPN
caste-2473	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	297	4	n.	n.	PROPN
caste-2473	297	5	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	297	6	1986	1986	NUM
caste-2473	297	7	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	298	1	dalit	dalit	ADJ
caste-2473	298	2	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
caste-2473	298	3	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	299	1	chennai	chennai	PROPN
caste-2473	299	2	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	299	3	legal	legal	ADJ
caste-2473	299	4	basis	basis	NOUN
caste-2473	299	5	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	300	1	chaplin	chaplin	PROPN
caste-2473	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	300	3	s.e	s.e	PROPN
caste-2473	300	4	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	300	5	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	300	6	1999	1999	NUM
caste-2473	300	7	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	300	8	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	301	1	cities	city	NOUN
caste-2473	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	301	3	sewers	sewer	NOUN
caste-2473	301	4	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	301	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
caste-2473	301	6	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	301	7	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	301	8	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	301	9	politics	politic	NOUN
caste-2473	301	10	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	301	11	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	301	12	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	302	1	environment	environment	NOUN
caste-2473	302	2	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	302	3	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
caste-2473	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	302	5	11(1	11(1	NUM
caste-2473	302	6	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	302	8	145–158	145–158	NUM
caste-2473	302	9	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	303	1	chishti	chishti	PROPN
caste-2473	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	303	3	s.	s.	PROPN
caste-2473	303	4	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	303	5	2024	2024	NUM
caste-2473	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	303	7	may	may	AUX
caste-2473	303	8	27	27	NUM
caste-2473	303	9	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	303	10	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	304	1	manhole	manhole	NOUN
caste-2473	304	2	cover	cover	NOUN
caste-2473	304	3	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	304	4	a	a	DET
caste-2473	304	5	symbol	symbol	NOUN
caste-2473	304	6	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	304	7	how	how	SCONJ
caste-2473	304	8	the	the	DET
caste-2473	304	9	most	most	ADV
caste-2473	304	10	depressed	depressed	ADJ
caste-2473	304	11	sections	section	NOUN
caste-2473	304	12	were	be	AUX
caste-2473	304	13	dealt	deal	VERB
caste-2473	304	14	with	with	ADP
caste-2473	304	15	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	304	16	the	the	DET
caste-2473	304	17	last	last	ADJ
caste-2473	304	18	decade	decade	NOUN
caste-2473	304	19	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	305	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	305	2	wire	wire	NOUN
caste-2473	305	3	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	306	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
caste-2473	306	2	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	306	3	https://thewire.in/politics/manholecover-a-symbol-of-how-the-most-depressed-sections-were-dealt-with-in-the-last-decade	https://thewire.in/politics/manholecover-a-symbol-of-how-the-most-depressed-sections-were-dealt-with-in-the-last-decade	PROPN
caste-2473	306	4	the	the	DET
caste-2473	306	5	policy	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	306	6	paradox	paradox	NOUN
caste-2473	306	7	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	306	8	persistent	persistent	ADJ
caste-2473	306	9	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	306	10	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	306	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	306	12	reform	reform	NOUN
caste-2473	306	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
caste-2473	306	14	483	483	NUM
caste-2473	306	15	darokar	darokar	NOUN
caste-2473	306	16	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	306	17	s.	s.	PROPN
caste-2473	306	18	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	306	19	2018	2018	NUM
caste-2473	306	20	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	306	21	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	307	1	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	307	2	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	307	3	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	307	4	a	a	DET
caste-2473	307	5	blind	blind	ADJ
caste-2473	307	6	spot	spot	NOUN
caste-2473	307	7	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	307	8	urban	urban	ADJ
caste-2473	307	9	development	development	NOUN
caste-2473	307	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
caste-2473	307	11	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	308	1	economic	economic	ADJ
caste-2473	308	2	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	308	3	political	political	ADJ
caste-2473	308	4	weekly	weekly	NOUN
caste-2473	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	308	6	209–217	209–217	NUM
caste-2473	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	309	1	dhawan	dhawan	PROPN
caste-2473	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	309	3	h.	h.	PROPN
caste-2473	309	4	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	309	5	2021	2021	NUM
caste-2473	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	309	7	march	march	PROPN
caste-2473	309	8	29	29	NUM
caste-2473	309	9	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	310	1	why	why	SCONJ
caste-2473	310	2	one	one	NUM
caste-2473	310	3	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	310	4	worker	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	310	5	continues	continue	VERB
caste-2473	310	6	to	to	PART
caste-2473	310	7	die	die	VERB
caste-2473	310	8	every	every	DET
caste-2473	310	9	five	five	NUM
caste-2473	310	10	days	day	NOUN
caste-2473	310	11	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	310	12	swachh	swachh	PROPN
caste-2473	310	13	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	310	14	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	311	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	311	2	times	time	NOUN
caste-2473	311	3	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	311	4	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	311	5	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	311	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
caste-2473	311	7	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	311	8	https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com	https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com	NOUN
caste-2473	311	9	gatade	gatade	PROPN
caste-2473	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	311	11	s.	s.	PROPN
caste-2473	311	12	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	311	13	2015	2015	NUM
caste-2473	311	14	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	311	15	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	312	1	silencing	silence	VERB
caste-2473	312	2	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	312	4	sanitising	sanitise	VERB
caste-2473	312	5	oppression	oppression	NOUN
caste-2473	312	6	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	312	7	understanding	understand	VERB
caste-2473	312	8	swachh	swachh	PROPN
caste-2473	312	9	bharat	bharat	PROPN
caste-2473	312	10	abhiyan	abhiyan	PROPN
caste-2473	312	11	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	313	1	economic	economic	ADJ
caste-2473	313	2	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	313	3	political	political	ADJ
caste-2473	313	4	weekly	weekly	ADJ
caste-2473	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	313	6	29	29	NUM
caste-2473	313	7	-	-	SYM
caste-2473	313	8	35	35	NUM
caste-2473	313	9	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	313	10	hindu	hindu	NOUN
caste-2473	313	11	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	314	1	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	314	2	2017	2017	NUM
caste-2473	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	314	4	september	september	PROPN
caste-2473	314	5	28	28	NUM
caste-2473	314	6	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	314	7	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	315	1	will	will	AUX
caste-2473	315	2	swachh	swachh	PROPN
caste-2473	315	3	bharat	bharat	PROPN
caste-2473	315	4	abhiyan	abhiyan	PROPN
caste-2473	315	5	be	be	AUX
caste-2473	315	6	a	a	DET
caste-2473	315	7	success	success	NOUN
caste-2473	315	8	?	?	PUNCT
caste-2473	316	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	316	2	hindu	hindu	NOUN
caste-2473	316	3	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	316	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
caste-2473	316	5	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	316	6	https://www.thehindu.com	https://www.thehindu.com	X
caste-2473	316	7	human	human	PROPN
caste-2473	316	8	rights	right	NOUN
caste-2473	316	9	watch	watch	NOUN
caste-2473	316	10	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	317	1	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	317	2	2014	2014	NUM
caste-2473	317	3	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	318	1	cleaning	clean	VERB
caste-2473	318	2	human	human	ADJ
caste-2473	318	3	waste	waste	NOUN
caste-2473	318	4	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	318	5	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	318	6	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	318	8	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	318	10	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	318	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
caste-2473	318	12	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	318	13	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	318	14	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	319	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
caste-2473	319	2	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	319	3	january	january	PROPN
caste-2473	319	4	23	23	NUM
caste-2473	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	319	6	2021	2021	NUM
caste-2473	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	319	8	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	319	9	https://www	https://www	PROPN
caste-2473	320	1	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	320	2	hrw.org/report/2014/08/25/cleaning-human-waste/manual-scavenging-caste-anddiscriminationindia	hrw.org/report/2014/08/25/cleaning-human-waste/manual-scavenging-caste-anddiscriminationindia	PROPN
caste-2473	320	3	ingole	ingole	PROPN
caste-2473	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	320	5	a.	a.	NOUN
caste-2473	320	6	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	320	7	2016	2016	NUM
caste-2473	320	8	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	320	9	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	321	1	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	321	2	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	321	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	321	4	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	321	5	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	321	6	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	321	7	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	321	8	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	321	9	civic	civic	ADJ
caste-2473	321	10	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
caste-2473	321	11	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	322	1	economic	economic	ADJ
caste-2473	322	2	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	322	3	political	political	ADJ
caste-2473	322	4	weekly	weekly	NOUN
caste-2473	322	5	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	323	1	available	available	ADJ
caste-2473	323	2	at	at	ADP
caste-2473	323	3	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	323	4	https://www.epw.in/journal/2016/23/reportsstates/scavenging-state.html	https://www.epw.in/journal/2016/23/reportsstates/scavenging-state.html	PROPN
caste-2473	323	5	katiyar	katiyar	PROPN
caste-2473	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	323	7	s.p	s.p	PROPN
caste-2473	323	8	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	323	9	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	323	10	2022	2022	NUM
caste-2473	323	11	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	323	12	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	324	1	public	public	ADJ
caste-2473	324	2	policies	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	324	3	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	324	4	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	324	5	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	324	6	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	324	7	a	a	DET
caste-2473	324	8	case	case	NOUN
caste-2473	324	9	study	study	NOUN
caste-2473	324	10	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	324	11	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	324	12	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	325	1	nagarlok	nagarlok	PROPN
caste-2473	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	325	3	90–115	90–115	PROPN
caste-2473	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	326	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
caste-2473	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	326	3	h.	h.	PROPN
caste-2473	326	4	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	326	5	2022	2022	NUM
caste-2473	326	6	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	326	7	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	327	1	water	water	NOUN
caste-2473	327	2	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	327	3	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	327	4	policies	policy	NOUN
caste-2473	327	5	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	327	6	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	327	7	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	328	1	international	international	ADJ
caste-2473	328	2	journal	journal	PROPN
caste-2473	328	3	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	328	4	studies	study	NOUN
caste-2473	328	5	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	328	6	public	public	ADJ
caste-2473	328	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
caste-2473	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	328	9	iii(1	iii(1	NOUN
caste-2473	328	10	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	329	1	73–100	73–100	NUM
caste-2473	329	2	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	330	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
caste-2473	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	330	3	a.	a.	PROPN
caste-2473	330	4	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	330	5	2025	2025	NUM
caste-2473	330	6	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	330	7	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	331	1	enduring	endure	VERB
caste-2473	331	2	margins	margin	NOUN
caste-2473	331	3	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	331	4	a	a	DET
caste-2473	331	5	socio	socio	NOUN
caste-2473	331	6	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	331	7	economic	economic	ADJ
caste-2473	331	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
caste-2473	331	9	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	331	10	sewage	sewage	NOUN
caste-2473	331	11	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	331	12	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	331	13	delhincr	delhincr	PROPN
caste-2473	331	14	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	332	1	south	south	PROPN
caste-2473	332	2	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	332	3	journal	journal	PROPN
caste-2473	332	4	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	332	5	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	332	6	sciences	science	NOUN
caste-2473	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	332	8	23(1	23(1	NUM
caste-2473	332	9	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	332	11	148–158	148–158	NUM
caste-2473	332	12	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	333	1	koonan	koonan	PROPN
caste-2473	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	333	3	s.	s.	PROPN
caste-2473	333	4	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	333	5	2021	2021	NUM
caste-2473	333	6	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	333	7	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	334	1	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	334	2	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	334	3	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	334	4	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	334	5	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	334	6	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	334	7	apathy	apathy	NOUN
caste-2473	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	334	9	non	non	ADJ
caste-2473	334	10	-	-	NOUN
caste-2473	334	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
caste-2473	334	12	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	334	13	laws	law	NOUN
caste-2473	334	14	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	334	15	resistance	resistance	NOUN
caste-2473	334	16	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	334	17	the	the	DET
caste-2473	334	18	community	community	NOUN
caste-2473	334	19	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	335	1	indian	indian	ADJ
caste-2473	335	2	law	law	PROPN
caste-2473	335	3	review	review	NOUN
caste-2473	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	335	5	5(2	5(2	NUM
caste-2473	335	6	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	335	8	149–165	149–165	NUM
caste-2473	335	9	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	336	1	m	m	PROPN
caste-2473	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	336	3	p.k	p.k	PROPN
caste-2473	336	4	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	336	5	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	336	6	2022	2022	NUM
caste-2473	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	336	8	january	january	PROPN
caste-2473	336	9	3	3	NUM
caste-2473	336	10	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	336	11	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	337	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	337	2	curious	curious	ADJ
caste-2473	337	3	case	case	NOUN
caste-2473	337	4	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	337	5	data	datum	NOUN
caste-2473	337	6	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	337	7	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	337	8	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	337	9	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	338	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
caste-2473	338	2	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	338	3	www.factly.in	www.factly.in	PROPN
caste-2473	338	4	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	338	5	https://factly.in/the-curious-case-of-data-on-manual-scavengers/	https://factly.in/the-curious-case-of-data-on-manual-scavengers/	PROPN
caste-2473	338	6	mandal	mandal	NOUN
caste-2473	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	338	8	s.	s.	PROPN
caste-2473	338	9	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	338	10	2008	2008	NUM
caste-2473	338	11	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	338	12	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	339	1	through	through	ADP
caste-2473	339	2	the	the	DET
caste-2473	339	3	lens	lens	NOUN
caste-2473	339	4	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	339	5	pollution	pollution	NOUN
caste-2473	339	6	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	339	7	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	339	8	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	339	9	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	339	10	the	the	DET
caste-2473	339	11	legal	legal	ADJ
caste-2473	339	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
caste-2473	339	13	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	340	1	voice	voice	NOUN
caste-2473	340	2	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	340	3	dalit	dalit	NOUN
caste-2473	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	340	5	91–102	91–102	NUM
caste-2473	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	340	7	madhumita	madhumita	PROPN
caste-2473	340	8	paul	paul	PROPN
caste-2473	340	9	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	341	1	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	341	2	2025	2025	NUM
caste-2473	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	341	4	august	august	PROPN
caste-2473	341	5	27	27	NUM
caste-2473	341	6	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	341	7	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	342	1	open	open	ADJ
caste-2473	342	2	defecation	defecation	NOUN
caste-2473	342	3	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	342	4	low	low	ADJ
caste-2473	342	5	-	-	PUNCT
caste-2473	342	6	income	income	NOUN
caste-2473	342	7	countries	country	NOUN
caste-2473	342	8	four	four	NUM
caste-2473	342	9	times	time	NOUN
caste-2473	342	10	higher	high	ADJ
caste-2473	342	11	than	than	ADP
caste-2473	342	12	global	global	ADJ
caste-2473	342	13	average	average	NOUN
caste-2473	342	14	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	342	15	un	un	PROPN
caste-2473	342	16	report	report	PROPN
caste-2473	342	17	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	343	1	down	down	ADP
caste-2473	343	2	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	343	3	earth	earth	NOUN
caste-2473	343	4	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	344	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
caste-2473	344	2	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	344	3	https://www.downtoearth	https://www.downtoearth	PROPN
caste-2473	344	4	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	345	1	org.in	org.in	PROPN
caste-2473	345	2	narula	narula	NOUN
caste-2473	345	3	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	345	4	s.	s.	PROPN
caste-2473	345	5	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	345	6	2008	2008	NUM
caste-2473	345	7	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	345	8	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	346	1	equal	equal	ADJ
caste-2473	346	2	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	346	3	law	law	NOUN
caste-2473	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	346	5	unequal	unequal	ADJ
caste-2473	346	6	by	by	ADP
caste-2473	346	7	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	346	8	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	346	9	the	the	DET
caste-2473	346	10	untouchable	untouchable	ADJ
caste-2473	346	11	condition	condition	NOUN
caste-2473	346	12	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	346	13	a	a	DET
caste-2473	346	14	critical	critical	ADJ
caste-2473	346	15	race	race	NOUN
caste-2473	346	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
caste-2473	346	17	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	347	1	wis	wis	NOUN
caste-2473	347	2	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	348	1	int’l	int’l	NOUN
caste-2473	348	2	lj	lj	PROPN
caste-2473	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	348	4	26	26	NUM
caste-2473	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	348	6	255	255	NUM
caste-2473	348	7	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	349	1	newman	newman	PROPN
caste-2473	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	349	3	k.s	k.s	PROPN
caste-2473	349	4	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	349	6	&	&	CCONJ
caste-2473	349	7	thorat	thorat	NOUN
caste-2473	349	8	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	349	9	s.	s.	PROPN
caste-2473	349	10	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	349	11	2007	2007	NUM
caste-2473	349	12	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	349	13	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	350	1	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	350	2	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	350	3	economic	economic	ADJ
caste-2473	350	4	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
caste-2473	350	5	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	350	6	causes	cause	NOUN
caste-2473	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	350	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
caste-2473	350	9	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	350	10	remedies	remedy	NOUN
caste-2473	350	11	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	351	1	economic	economic	ADJ
caste-2473	351	2	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	351	3	political	political	ADJ
caste-2473	351	4	weekly	weekly	NOUN
caste-2473	351	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	351	6	45–57	45–57	NUM
caste-2473	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	352	1	nhrc	nhrc	PROPN
caste-2473	352	2	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	353	1	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	353	2	2021	2021	NUM
caste-2473	353	3	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	353	4	january	january	PROPN
caste-2473	353	5	4	4	NUM
caste-2473	353	6	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	353	7	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	354	1	nhrc	nhrc	PROPN
caste-2473	354	2	holds	hold	VERB
caste-2473	354	3	zero	zero	NUM
caste-2473	354	4	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	354	5	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	354	6	claims	claim	NOUN
caste-2473	354	7	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	354	8	many	many	ADJ
caste-2473	354	9	states	state	NOUN
caste-2473	354	10	far	far	ADV
caste-2473	354	11	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	354	12	the	the	DET
caste-2473	354	13	truth	truth	NOUN
caste-2473	354	14	;	;	PUNCT
caste-2473	354	15	recommends	recommend	VERB
caste-2473	354	16	action	action	NOUN
caste-2473	354	17	against	against	ADP
caste-2473	354	18	authorities	authority	NOUN
caste-2473	354	19	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	354	20	wrong	wrong	ADJ
caste-2473	354	21	reporting	reporting	NOUN
caste-2473	354	22	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	355	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
caste-2473	355	2	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	355	3	www	www	PROPN
caste-2473	355	4	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	355	5	nhrc.nic.in.https://nhrc.nic.in/media/press-release/nhrc-holds-zero-manual-scavengingclaims-many-states-far-truth-recommends-action	nhrc.nic.in.https://nhrc.nic.in/media/press-release/nhrc-holds-zero-manual-scavengingclaims-many-states-far-truth-recommends-action	PROPN
caste-2473	355	6	prasad	prasad	PROPN
caste-2473	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	355	8	c.s	c.s	PROPN
caste-2473	355	9	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	355	11	&	&	CCONJ
caste-2473	355	12	ray	ray	PROPN
caste-2473	355	13	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	355	14	i.	i.	PROPN
caste-2473	355	15	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	355	16	2019	2019	NUM
caste-2473	355	17	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	355	18	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	356	1	when	when	SCONJ
caste-2473	356	2	the	the	DET
caste-2473	356	3	pits	pit	NOUN
caste-2473	356	4	fill	fill	VERB
caste-2473	356	5	up	up	ADP
caste-2473	356	6	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	356	7	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	356	8	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	356	9	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	356	10	visible	visible	ADJ
caste-2473	356	11	flows	flow	NOUN
caste-2473	356	12	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	356	13	waste	waste	NOUN
caste-2473	356	14	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	356	15	urban	urban	PROPN
caste-2473	356	16	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	356	17	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	357	1	journal	journal	PROPN
caste-2473	357	2	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	357	3	water	water	NOUN
caste-2473	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	357	5	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	357	6	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	357	7	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
caste-2473	357	8	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	357	9	development	development	NOUN
caste-2473	357	10	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	357	11	9(2	9(2	NUM
caste-2473	357	12	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	357	13	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	357	14	338–347	338–347	NUM
caste-2473	357	15	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	357	16	permutt	permutt	PROPN
caste-2473	357	17	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	357	18	s.	s.	PROPN
caste-2473	357	19	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	357	20	2012	2012	NUM
caste-2473	357	21	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	357	22	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	358	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	358	2	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	358	3	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	358	4	problem	problem	NOUN
caste-2473	358	5	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	358	6	a	a	DET
caste-2473	358	7	case	case	NOUN
caste-2473	358	8	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	358	9	the	the	DET
caste-2473	358	10	supreme	supreme	PROPN
caste-2473	358	11	court	court	PROPN
caste-2473	358	12	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	358	13	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	358	14	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	359	1	cardozo	cardozo	PROPN
caste-2473	359	2	international	international	PROPN
caste-2473	359	3	&	&	CCONJ
caste-2473	359	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
caste-2473	359	5	law	law	NOUN
caste-2473	359	6	review	review	NOUN
caste-2473	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	359	8	20	20	NUM
caste-2473	359	9	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	359	10	277	277	NUM
caste-2473	359	11	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	360	1	raghavendra	raghavendra	PROPN
caste-2473	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	360	3	r.h	r.h	PROPN
caste-2473	360	4	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	360	6	&	&	CCONJ
caste-2473	360	7	r.	r.	PROPN
caste-2473	360	8	anil	anil	PROPN
caste-2473	360	9	kumar	kumar	PROPN
caste-2473	360	10	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	360	11	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	360	12	2022	2022	NUM
caste-2473	360	13	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	360	14	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	361	1	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	361	2	workers	worker	NOUN
caste-2473	361	3	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	361	4	a	a	DET
caste-2473	361	5	neglected	neglect	VERB
caste-2473	361	6	community	community	NOUN
caste-2473	361	7	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	361	8	indian	indian	ADJ
caste-2473	361	9	civilised	civilised	ADJ
caste-2473	361	10	society	society	NOUN
caste-2473	361	11	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	362	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
caste-2473	362	2	voice	voice	NOUN
caste-2473	362	3	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	362	4	dalit	dalit	NOUN
caste-2473	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	362	6	1	1	NUM
caste-2473	362	7	-	-	SYM
caste-2473	362	8	12	12	NUM
caste-2473	362	9	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	363	1	ramaswamy	ramaswamy	ADJ
caste-2473	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	363	3	g.	g.	PROPN
caste-2473	363	4	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	363	5	2005	2005	NUM
caste-2473	363	6	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	363	7	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	364	1	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	364	2	stinking	stinking	PROPN
caste-2473	364	3	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	364	4	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	364	5	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	364	6	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	364	7	andhra	andhra	PROPN
caste-2473	364	8	pradesh	pradesh	PROPN
caste-2473	364	9	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	364	10	their	their	PRON
caste-2473	364	11	work	work	NOUN
caste-2473	364	12	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	365	1	chennai	chennai	PROPN
caste-2473	365	2	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	365	3	navayana	navayana	PROPN
caste-2473	365	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
caste-2473	365	5	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	366	1	raj	raj	PROPN
caste-2473	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	366	3	n.	n.	NOUN
caste-2473	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	366	5	m.	m.	NOUN
caste-2473	366	6	tiwari	tiwari	PROPN
caste-2473	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	366	8	&	&	CCONJ
caste-2473	366	9	s.	s.	PROPN
caste-2473	366	10	s.	s.	PROPN
caste-2473	366	11	isser	isser	PROPN
caste-2473	366	12	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	367	1	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	367	2	2024	2024	NUM
caste-2473	367	3	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	367	4	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	368	1	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	368	2	shadows	shadow	NOUN
caste-2473	368	3	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	368	4	spotlight	spotlight	NOUN
caste-2473	368	5	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	368	6	unveiling	unveil	VERB
caste-2473	368	7	the	the	DET
caste-2473	368	8	saga	saga	NOUN
caste-2473	368	9	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	368	10	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	368	11	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	368	12	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	368	13	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	368	14	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	369	1	rupkatha	rupkatha	PROPN
caste-2473	369	2	journal	journal	PROPN
caste-2473	369	3	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	370	1	484	484	NUM
caste-2473	370	2	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	370	3	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	370	4	a	a	DET
caste-2473	370	5	global	global	ADJ
caste-2473	370	6	journal	journal	NOUN
caste-2473	370	7	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	370	8	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	370	9	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
caste-2473	370	10	vol	vol	NOUN
caste-2473	370	11	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	371	1	6	6	NUM
caste-2473	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	371	3	no	no	INTJ
caste-2473	371	4	.	.	NOUN
caste-2473	371	5	2	2	NUM
caste-2473	371	6	roy	roy	PROPN
caste-2473	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	371	8	a.	a.	NOUN
caste-2473	371	9	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	371	10	2017	2017	NUM
caste-2473	371	11	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	371	12	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	372	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	372	2	corporate	corporate	ADJ
caste-2473	372	3	–	–	PUNCT
caste-2473	372	4	state	state	NOUN
caste-2473	372	5	nexus	nexus	NOUN
caste-2473	372	6	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	372	7	its	its	PRON
caste-2473	372	8	implications	implication	NOUN
caste-2473	372	9	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	372	10	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
caste-2473	372	11	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
caste-2473	372	12	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	372	13	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	372	14	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	373	1	outlook	outlook	NOUN
caste-2473	373	2	magazine	magazine	NOUN
caste-2473	373	3	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	374	1	https://outlookindia.com	https://outlookindia.com	X
caste-2473	374	2	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	375	1	accessed	access	VERB
caste-2473	375	2	august	august	PROPN
caste-2473	375	3	30	30	NUM
caste-2473	375	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	375	5	2024	2024	NUM
caste-2473	375	6	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	376	1	shankar	shankar	PROPN
caste-2473	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	376	3	s.	s.	PROPN
caste-2473	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	376	5	&	&	CCONJ
caste-2473	376	6	swaroop	swaroop	PROPN
caste-2473	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	376	8	k.	k.	PROPN
caste-2473	376	9	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	376	10	2021	2021	NUM
caste-2473	376	11	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	376	12	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	377	1	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	377	2	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	377	3	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	377	4	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	377	5	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	378	1	caste	caste	PROPN
caste-2473	378	2	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	378	3	a	a	DET
caste-2473	378	4	global	global	ADJ
caste-2473	378	5	journal	journal	NOUN
caste-2473	378	6	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	378	7	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	378	8	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
caste-2473	378	9	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	378	10	2(1	2(1	NUM
caste-2473	378	11	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	378	12	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	379	1	67–76	67–76	NOUN
caste-2473	379	2	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	380	1	shahid	shahid	PROPN
caste-2473	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	380	3	mohd	mohd	PROPN
caste-2473	380	4	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	381	1	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	381	2	2015	2015	NUM
caste-2473	381	3	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	381	4	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	382	1	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	382	2	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	382	3	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	382	4	issue	issue	NOUN
caste-2473	382	5	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	382	6	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	382	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	382	8	culture	culture	NOUN
caste-2473	382	9	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	382	10	violence	violence	NOUN
caste-2473	382	11	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	383	1	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	383	2	change	change	NOUN
caste-2473	383	3	242–255	242–255	NUM
caste-2473	383	4	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	384	1	shekhar	shekhar	PROPN
caste-2473	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	384	3	s.	s.	PROPN
caste-2473	384	4	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	384	5	2023	2023	NUM
caste-2473	384	6	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	384	7	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	385	1	sanitising	sanitise	VERB
caste-2473	385	2	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	385	3	or	or	CCONJ
caste-2473	385	4	cementing	cement	VERB
caste-2473	385	5	injustice	injustice	NOUN
caste-2473	385	6	?	?	PUNCT
caste-2473	386	1	scrutinising	scrutinise	VERB
caste-2473	386	2	the	the	DET
caste-2473	386	3	swachh	swachh	NOUN
caste-2473	386	4	bharat	bharat	PROPN
caste-2473	386	5	mission	mission	PROPN
caste-2473	386	6	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	386	7	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	386	8	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	387	1	caste	caste	PROPN
caste-2473	387	2	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	387	3	a	a	DET
caste-2473	387	4	global	global	ADJ
caste-2473	387	5	journal	journal	NOUN
caste-2473	387	6	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	387	7	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	387	8	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
caste-2473	387	9	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	387	10	130–143	130–143	NUM
caste-2473	387	11	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	388	1	shomona	shomona	PROPN
caste-2473	388	2	khanna	khanna	PROPN
caste-2473	388	3	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	388	4	‘	'	PUNCT
caste-2473	388	5	invisible	invisible	ADJ
caste-2473	388	6	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
caste-2473	388	7	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	388	8	an	an	DET
caste-2473	388	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
caste-2473	388	10	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	388	11	the	the	DET
caste-2473	388	12	safai	safai	PROPN
caste-2473	388	13	karmachari	karmachari	PROPN
caste-2473	388	14	andolan	andolan	PROPN
caste-2473	388	15	case	case	NOUN
caste-2473	388	16	’	'	PUNCT
caste-2473	388	17	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	388	18	cullet	cullet	NOUN
caste-2473	388	19	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	388	20	koonan	koonan	NOUN
caste-2473	388	21	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	388	22	bhullar	bhullar	ADJ
caste-2473	388	23	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	388	24	eds	ed	NOUN
caste-2473	388	25	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	388	26	singh	singh	PROPN
caste-2473	388	27	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	388	28	b.	b.	PROPN
caste-2473	388	29	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	388	30	2014	2014	NUM
caste-2473	388	31	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	388	32	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	389	1	unseen	unseen	ADV
caste-2473	389	2	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	389	3	the	the	DET
caste-2473	389	4	truth	truth	NOUN
caste-2473	389	5	about	about	ADP
caste-2473	389	6	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	389	7	’s	’s	PART
caste-2473	389	8	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	389	9	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
caste-2473	389	10	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	390	1	new	new	ADJ
caste-2473	390	2	delhi	delhi	PROPN
caste-2473	390	3	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	390	4	penguin	penguin	PROPN
caste-2473	390	5	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	390	6	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	391	1	singh	singh	PROPN
caste-2473	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	391	3	r.k	r.k	PROPN
caste-2473	391	4	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	391	5	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	391	6	2009	2009	NUM
caste-2473	391	7	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	391	8	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	392	1	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	392	2	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	392	3	as	as	ADP
caste-2473	392	4	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	392	5	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
caste-2473	392	6	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	392	7	a	a	DET
caste-2473	392	8	case	case	NOUN
caste-2473	392	9	study	study	NOUN
caste-2473	392	10	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	393	1	economic	economic	ADJ
caste-2473	393	2	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	393	3	political	political	ADJ
caste-2473	393	4	weekly	weekly	NOUN
caste-2473	393	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	393	6	44–47	44–47	NOUN
caste-2473	393	7	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	394	1	singh	singh	PROPN
caste-2473	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	394	3	y.	y.	PROPN
caste-2473	394	4	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	394	5	1973	1973	NUM
caste-2473	394	6	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	394	7	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	395	1	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
caste-2473	395	2	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	395	3	indian	indian	ADJ
caste-2473	395	4	tradition	tradition	NOUN
caste-2473	395	5	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	395	6	a	a	DET
caste-2473	395	7	systemic	systemic	ADJ
caste-2473	395	8	study	study	NOUN
caste-2473	395	9	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	395	10	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	395	11	change	change	NOUN
caste-2473	395	12	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	396	1	thompson	thompson	NOUN
caste-2473	396	2	press	press	NOUN
caste-2473	396	3	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	397	1	srinivas	srinivas	PROPN
caste-2473	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	397	3	m.n	m.n	PROPN
caste-2473	397	4	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	397	5	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	397	6	1966	1966	NUM
caste-2473	397	7	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	397	8	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	398	1	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	398	2	change	change	NOUN
caste-2473	398	3	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	398	4	modern	modern	ADJ
caste-2473	398	5	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	398	6	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	399	1	university	university	PROPN
caste-2473	399	2	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	399	3	california	california	PROPN
caste-2473	399	4	press	press	PROPN
caste-2473	399	5	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	400	1	srivastava	srivastava	PROPN
caste-2473	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	400	3	b.n	b.n	PROPN
caste-2473	400	4	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	400	5	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	400	6	1997	1997	NUM
caste-2473	400	7	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	400	8	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	401	1	manual	manual	NOUN
caste-2473	401	2	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	401	3	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	401	4	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	401	5	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	401	6	a	a	DET
caste-2473	401	7	disgrace	disgrace	NOUN
caste-2473	401	8	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	401	9	the	the	DET
caste-2473	401	10	country	country	NOUN
caste-2473	401	11	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	402	1	concept	concept	NOUN
caste-2473	402	2	publishing	publish	VERB
caste-2473	402	3	company	company	NOUN
caste-2473	402	4	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	403	1	staff	staff	NOUN
caste-2473	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	403	3	w.	w.	PROPN
caste-2473	403	4	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	403	5	2023	2023	NUM
caste-2473	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	403	7	july	july	PROPN
caste-2473	403	8	25	25	NUM
caste-2473	403	9	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	403	10	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	404	1	339	339	NUM
caste-2473	404	2	lives	life	NOUN
caste-2473	404	3	lost	lose	VERB
caste-2473	404	4	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	404	5	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	404	6	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	404	7	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	404	8	the	the	DET
caste-2473	404	9	last	last	ADJ
caste-2473	404	10	five	five	NUM
caste-2473	404	11	years	year	NOUN
caste-2473	404	12	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	404	13	govt	govt	NOUN
caste-2473	404	14	data	datum	NOUN
caste-2473	404	15	reveals	reveal	VERB
caste-2473	404	16	the	the	DET
caste-2473	404	17	wire	wire	NOUN
caste-2473	404	18	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	405	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	405	2	wire	wire	NOUN
caste-2473	405	3	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	406	1	https://thewire.in/rights/339-lives-lost-to-manual-scavengingin-the-last-five-years-govt-data-reveals	https://thewire.in/rights/339-lives-lost-to-manual-scavengingin-the-last-five-years-govt-data-reveal	NOUN
caste-2473	406	2	ska	ska	PROPN
caste-2473	406	3	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	407	1	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	407	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
caste-2473	407	3	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	407	4	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	407	5	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	408	1	who	who	PRON
caste-2473	408	2	is	be	AUX
caste-2473	408	3	involved	involve	VERB
caste-2473	408	4	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	408	5	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	408	6	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	408	7	?	?	PUNCT
caste-2473	409	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
caste-2473	409	2	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	409	3	www	www	PROPN
caste-2473	409	4	.	.	PROPN
caste-2473	409	5	safaikarmachariandolan.in	safaikarmachariandolan.in	PROPN
caste-2473	409	6	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	409	7	https://www.safaikarmachariandolan.org/people	https://www.safaikarmachariandolan.org/people	PROPN
caste-2473	409	8	teltumbde	teltumbde	PROPN
caste-2473	409	9	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	409	10	a.	a.	NOUN
caste-2473	409	11	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	409	12	2014	2014	NUM
caste-2473	409	13	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	409	14	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	410	1	no	no	DET
caste-2473	410	2	swachh	swachh	NOUN
caste-2473	410	3	bharat	bharat	NOUN
caste-2473	410	4	without	without	ADP
caste-2473	410	5	annihilation	annihilation	NOUN
caste-2473	410	6	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	410	7	caste	caste	NOUN
caste-2473	410	8	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	411	1	economic	economic	ADJ
caste-2473	411	2	and	and	CCONJ
caste-2473	411	3	political	political	ADJ
caste-2473	411	4	weekly	weekly	ADJ
caste-2473	411	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	411	6	11–12	11–12	NUM
caste-2473	411	7	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	411	8	telegraph	telegraph	NOUN
caste-2473	411	9	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	411	10	t.	t.	PROPN
caste-2473	411	11	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	411	12	2024	2024	NUM
caste-2473	411	13	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	411	14	july	july	PROPN
caste-2473	411	15	28	28	NUM
caste-2473	411	16	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	411	17	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	412	1	road	road	NOUN
caste-2473	412	2	to	to	ADP
caste-2473	412	3	dirty	dirty	ADJ
caste-2473	412	4	death	death	NOUN
caste-2473	412	5	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	412	6	43	43	NUM
caste-2473	412	7	lives	live	VERB
caste-2473	412	8	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	412	9	six	six	NUM
caste-2473	412	10	months	month	NOUN
caste-2473	412	11	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	412	12	blame	blame	VERB
caste-2473	412	13	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	412	14	modi	modi	PROPN
caste-2473	412	15	government	government	NOUN
caste-2473	412	16	for	for	ADP
caste-2473	412	17	neglect	neglect	NOUN
caste-2473	412	18	towards	towards	ADP
caste-2473	412	19	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	412	20	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	412	21	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	413	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
caste-2473	413	2	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	413	3	www.telegraph.com	www.telegraph.com	PROPN
caste-2473	413	4	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	413	5	https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/road-to-dirty-death-43-lives-in-six-months-blameon-modi-government-for-neglect-towards-manual-scavenging/cid/2036773	https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/road-to-dirty-death-43-lives-in-six-months-blameon-modi-government-for-neglect-towards-manual-scavenging/cid/2036773	PROPN
caste-2473	413	6	wankhede	wankhede	PROPN
caste-2473	413	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	413	8	a.	a.	NOUN
caste-2473	413	9	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	413	10	2021	2021	NUM
caste-2473	413	11	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	413	12	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	414	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	414	2	legal	legal	ADJ
caste-2473	414	3	defect	defect	NOUN
caste-2473	414	4	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	414	5	the	the	DET
caste-2473	414	6	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
caste-2473	414	7	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	414	8	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	414	9	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	414	10	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	414	11	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	414	12	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	415	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
caste-2473	415	2	voice	voice	NOUN
caste-2473	415	3	of	of	ADP
caste-2473	415	4	dalit	dalit	NOUN
caste-2473	415	5	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	415	6	1–12	1–12	NOUN
caste-2473	415	7	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	416	1	wankhede	wankhede	PROPN
caste-2473	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	416	3	a.	a.	NOUN
caste-2473	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	416	5	&	&	CCONJ
caste-2473	416	6	kahle	kahle	PROPN
caste-2473	416	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	416	8	a.	a.	NOUN
caste-2473	416	9	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	416	10	2023	2023	NUM
caste-2473	416	11	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	416	12	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	417	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	417	2	human	human	ADJ
caste-2473	417	3	dignity	dignity	NOUN
caste-2473	417	4	argument	argument	NOUN
caste-2473	417	5	against	against	ADP
caste-2473	417	6	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	417	7	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	417	8	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	417	9	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	417	10	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	418	1	caste	caste	PROPN
caste-2473	418	2	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	418	3	a	a	DET
caste-2473	418	4	global	global	ADJ
caste-2473	418	5	journal	journal	NOUN
caste-2473	418	6	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	418	7	social	social	ADJ
caste-2473	418	8	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
caste-2473	418	9	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	418	10	4(1	4(1	NOUN
caste-2473	418	11	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	418	12	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	418	13	109–129	109–129	NUM
caste-2473	418	14	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	418	15	wire	wire	NOUN
caste-2473	418	16	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	418	17	t.	t.	PROPN
caste-2473	418	18	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	418	19	2024	2024	NUM
caste-2473	418	20	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	418	21	july	july	PROPN
caste-2473	418	22	28	28	NUM
caste-2473	418	23	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	418	24	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	419	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
caste-2473	419	2	unabated	unabated	ADJ
caste-2473	419	3	deaths	death	NOUN
caste-2473	419	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	419	5	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	419	6	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	419	7	finds	find	VERB
caste-2473	419	8	no	no	DET
caste-2473	419	9	mention	mention	NOUN
caste-2473	419	10	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	419	11	union	union	NOUN
caste-2473	419	12	budget	budget	NOUN
caste-2473	419	13	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	420	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
caste-2473	420	2	from	from	ADP
caste-2473	420	3	www.wire.com	www.wire.com	NOUN
caste-2473	420	4	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	420	5	https://thewire.in/rights/despite-unabateddeaths-manual-scavenging-finds-no-mention-in-union-budget	https://thewire.in/rights/despite-unabateddeaths-manual-scavenging-finds-no-mention-in-union-budget	PROPN
caste-2473	420	6	wire	wire	NOUN
caste-2473	420	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	420	8	the	the	PRON
caste-2473	420	9	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	420	10	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	420	11	2024	2024	NUM
caste-2473	420	12	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	420	13	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	421	1	no	no	DET
caste-2473	421	2	report	report	NOUN
caste-2473	421	3	on	on	ADP
caste-2473	421	4	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	421	5	scavenging	scavenge	VERB
caste-2473	421	6	incidents	incident	NOUN
caste-2473	421	7	in	in	ADP
caste-2473	421	8	last	last	ADJ
caste-2473	421	9	5	5	NUM
caste-2473	421	10	years	year	NOUN
caste-2473	421	11	:	:	PUNCT
caste-2473	421	12	social	social	PROPN
caste-2473	421	13	justice	justice	PROPN
caste-2473	421	14	ministry	ministry	PROPN
caste-2473	421	15	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	422	1	july	july	PROPN
caste-2473	422	2	24	24	NUM
caste-2473	422	3	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	422	4	accessed	access	VERB
caste-2473	422	5	september	september	PROPN
caste-2473	422	6	19	19	NUM
caste-2473	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	422	8	2024	2024	NUM
caste-2473	422	9	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	423	1	https://thewire.in/government/no-reportmanual-scavenging-incidents-5-years-sjm	https://thewire.in/government/no-reportmanual-scavenging-incidents-5-years-sjm	NOUN
caste-2473	423	2	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	424	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
caste-2473	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	424	3	b.	b.	PROPN
caste-2473	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	424	5	&	&	CCONJ
caste-2473	424	6	singh	singh	PROPN
caste-2473	424	7	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	424	8	b.	b.	PROPN
caste-2473	424	9	(	(	PUNCT
caste-2473	424	10	2016	2016	NUM
caste-2473	424	11	)	)	PUNCT
caste-2473	424	12	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	425	1	the	the	DET
caste-2473	425	2	long	long	ADJ
caste-2473	425	3	march	march	NOUN
caste-2473	425	4	to	to	PART
caste-2473	425	5	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
caste-2473	425	6	manual	manual	ADJ
caste-2473	425	7	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
caste-2473	425	8	.	.	PUNCT
caste-2473	426	1	india	india	PROPN
caste-2473	426	2	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
caste-2473	426	3	report	report	NOUN
caste-2473	426	4	,	,	PUNCT
caste-2473	426	5	298–319	298–319	NUM
caste-2473	426	6	.	.	PUNCT