id	sid	eid	entity	type
catalyst-29949	1	1	alexa	ORG
catalyst-29949	1	2	jessa, & crawford	ORG
catalyst-29949	1	3	kate	PERSON
catalyst-29949	2	1	2020	DATE
catalyst-29949	3	1	alexa	ORG
catalyst-29949	5	1	6(1	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	5	2	1-25	DATE
catalyst-29949	6	1	2380-3312	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	6	2	jessa lingel	PERSON
catalyst-29949	6	3	kate crawford	PERSON
catalyst-29949	6	4	2020	DATE
catalyst-29949	6	5	alexa	ORG
catalyst-29949	6	6	annenberg school for communication	ORG
catalyst-29949	6	7	university of pennsylvania	ORG
catalyst-29949	7	1	kate crawford	PERSON
catalyst-29949	7	2	new york university	ORG
catalyst-29949	7	3	microsoft research	ORG
catalyst-29949	7	4	new york	GPE
catalyst-29949	8	1	the last decade	DATE
catalyst-29949	8	2	microsoft	ORG
catalyst-29949	8	3	cortana	ORG
catalyst-29949	8	4	amazon	ORG
catalyst-29949	8	5	alexa	ORG
catalyst-29949	11	1	two-hundred-year	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	12	1	alexa	ORG
catalyst-29949	14	1	6	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	14	2	jessa lingel	PERSON
catalyst-29949	14	3	kate crawford	PERSON
catalyst-29949	14	4	2020 2	DATE
catalyst-29949	14	5	three	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	15	1	the last decade	DATE
catalyst-29949	15	2	2011	DATE
catalyst-29949	15	3	microsoft	ORG
catalyst-29949	15	4	cortana	ORG
catalyst-29949	15	5	2014	DATE
catalyst-29949	15	6	samsung	ORG
catalyst-29949	15	7	2016	DATE
catalyst-29949	15	8	amazon	ORG
catalyst-29949	15	9	alexa	ORG
catalyst-29949	15	10	2014	DATE
catalyst-29949	15	11	alexa	ORG
catalyst-29949	15	12	2017	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	21	1	the last 150 years	DATE
catalyst-29949	21	2	three	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	23	1	cortana	ORG
catalyst-29949	26	1	2019	DATE
catalyst-29949	26	2	3	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	28	1	6	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	28	2	jessa lingel	PERSON
catalyst-29949	28	3	kate crawford	PERSON
catalyst-29949	28	4	2020 3	DATE
catalyst-29949	28	5	first	ORDINAL
catalyst-29949	28	6	several years	DATE
catalyst-29949	31	1	alexa	ORG
catalyst-29949	31	2	cortana	ORG
catalyst-29949	32	1	2006	DATE
catalyst-29949	33	1	chun	PERSON
catalyst-29949	33	2	2005	DATE
catalyst-29949	33	3	microsoft	ORG
catalyst-29949	33	4	dewey	ORG
catalyst-29949	33	5	2014	DATE
catalyst-29949	33	6	2016	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	34	1	goss	PERSON
catalyst-29949	34	2	2015	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	35	1	nicholls (	ORG
catalyst-29949	35	2	2018	DATE
catalyst-29949	37	1	kidder	ORG
catalyst-29949	37	2	1981	DATE
catalyst-29949	37	3	2013	DATE
catalyst-29949	37	4	1991	DATE
catalyst-29949	37	5	fox	ORG
catalyst-29949	37	6	ulgado, & rosner	ORG
catalyst-29949	37	7	2015	DATE
catalyst-29949	40	1	atanasoski & vora	ORG
catalyst-29949	40	2	2015	DATE
catalyst-29949	41	1	6	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	41	2	jessa lingel	PERSON
catalyst-29949	41	3	kate crawford	PERSON
catalyst-29949	41	4	2020 4	DATE
catalyst-29949	41	5	the united states	GPE
catalyst-29949	41	6	the 1970s	DATE
catalyst-29949	41	7	2012	DATE
catalyst-29949	42	1	95%	PERCENT
catalyst-29949	42	2	us	GPE
catalyst-29949	42	3	98%	PERCENT
catalyst-29949	42	4	between 1980 and 1990	DATE
catalyst-29949	42	5	ruggles et al.	PERSON
catalyst-29949	42	6	2018	DATE
catalyst-29949	43	1	us	GPE
catalyst-29949	44	1	2015	DATE
catalyst-29949	45	1	lipson & kurman	ORG
catalyst-29949	45	2	2016	DATE
catalyst-29949	52	1	1	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	53	1	the late fourteenth century	DATE
catalyst-29949	53	2	latin	NORP
catalyst-29949	53	3	n.d.	GPE
catalyst-29949	55	1	first	ORDINAL
catalyst-29949	56	1	6	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	56	2	jessa lingel	PERSON
catalyst-29949	56	3	kate crawford	PERSON
catalyst-29949	56	4	2020 5 1700s	DATE
catalyst-29949	57	1	eighteenth-century	DATE
catalyst-29949	57	2	gloag	ORG
catalyst-29949	57	3	1991	DATE
catalyst-29949	57	4	594	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	58	1	the nineteenth and twentieth centuries	DATE
catalyst-29949	59	1	2014	DATE
catalyst-29949	62	1	1	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	63	1	elsa capuntas	PERSON
catalyst-29949	66	1	as early as the eighteenth century	DATE
catalyst-29949	67	1	6	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	67	2	jessa lingel	PERSON
catalyst-29949	67	3	kate crawford	PERSON
catalyst-29949	67	4	2020 6	DATE
catalyst-29949	68	1	2	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	69	1	washington school	ORG
catalyst-29949	70	1	grinder	PERSON
catalyst-29949	70	2	washington	GPE
catalyst-29949	71	1	congress	ORG
catalyst-29949	72	1	2	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	72	2	the turn of the twentieth century	DATE
catalyst-29949	73	1	remington	ORG
catalyst-29949	73	2	first	ORDINAL
catalyst-29949	73	3	1874	DATE
catalyst-29949	73	4	greenbaum	ORG
catalyst-29949	73	5	1995	DATE
catalyst-29949	74	1	two-fold	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	75	1	1880	DATE
catalyst-29949	75	2	100%	PERCENT
catalyst-29949	76	1	1900	DATE
catalyst-29949	76	2	just twenty years later	DATE
catalyst-29949	76	3	74%	PERCENT
catalyst-29949	76	4	ruggles et al.	PERSON
catalyst-29949	76	5	2018	DATE
catalyst-29949	77	1	the late nineteenth century	DATE
catalyst-29949	78	1	6	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	78	2	jessa lingel	PERSON
catalyst-29949	78	3	kate crawford	PERSON
catalyst-29949	78	4	2020 7	DATE
catalyst-29949	78	5	greenbaum	PERSON
catalyst-29949	78	6	1995	DATE
catalyst-29949	79	1	39-40	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	80	1	clark, 1984,	ORG
catalyst-29949	80	2	5	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	81	1	the 1950s	DATE
catalyst-29949	82	1	the mid-twentieth century	DATE
catalyst-29949	87	1	martin	ORG
catalyst-29949	87	2	2012	DATE
catalyst-29949	89	1	midto	ORG
catalyst-29949	89	2	late twentieth century	DATE
catalyst-29949	90	1	acker	NORP
catalyst-29949	90	2	1990	DATE
catalyst-29949	92	1	2015	DATE
catalyst-29949	92	2	2012	DATE
catalyst-29949	92	3	noonan	PERSON
catalyst-29949	92	4	2010	DATE
catalyst-29949	92	5	rooney	PERSON
catalyst-29949	92	6	2003	DATE
catalyst-29949	93	1	6	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	93	2	jessa lingel	PERSON
catalyst-29949	93	3	kate crawford	PERSON
catalyst-29949	93	4	2020 8	DATE
catalyst-29949	94	1	3	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	94	2	joan ellis’s	PERSON
catalyst-29949	94	3	1965	DATE
catalyst-29949	96	1	the 1970s and ’80s	DATE
catalyst-29949	97	1	greenbaum	PERSON
catalyst-29949	97	2	1995	DATE
catalyst-29949	97	3	the second half of the twentieth century	DATE
catalyst-29949	97	4	first	ORDINAL
catalyst-29949	99	1	6	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	99	2	jessa lingel	PERSON
catalyst-29949	99	3	kate crawford	PERSON
catalyst-29949	99	4	2020 9	DATE
catalyst-29949	101	1	2013	DATE
catalyst-29949	103	1	3	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	103	2	amazon	ORG
catalyst-29949	104	1	2017	DATE
catalyst-29949	104	2	41.4 million	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	104	3	monthly	DATE
catalyst-29949	104	4	us	GPE
catalyst-29949	105	1	perez	PERSON
catalyst-29949	105	2	2017	DATE
catalyst-29949	106	1	only 2%	PERCENT
catalyst-29949	106	2	2016	DATE
catalyst-29949	107	1	monthly	DATE
catalyst-29949	107	2	amazon alexa	ORG
catalyst-29949	107	3	325%	PERCENT
catalyst-29949	107	4	between 2016 and 2017	DATE
catalyst-29949	107	5	0.8 million to 2.6 million	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	107	6	monthly	DATE
catalyst-29949	108	1	the same period	DATE
catalyst-29949	108	2	microsoft	ORG
catalyst-29949	108	3	cortana	ORG
catalyst-29949	108	4	0.2 million	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	108	5	monthly	DATE
catalyst-29949	108	6	0.7 million	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	108	7	350%	PERCENT
catalyst-29949	108	8	perez	PERSON
catalyst-29949	108	9	2017	DATE
catalyst-29949	109	1	cortana	PERSON
catalyst-29949	109	2	alexa	ORG
catalyst-29949	111	1	alexa	ORG
catalyst-29949	111	2	cortana	ORG
catalyst-29949	112	1	lafrance	ORG
catalyst-29949	112	2	2014	DATE
catalyst-29949	113	1	8-9	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	114	1	6	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	114	2	jessa lingel	PERSON
catalyst-29949	114	3	kate crawford	PERSON
catalyst-29949	114	4	2020 10	DATE
catalyst-29949	115	1	goss	PERSON
catalyst-29949	115	2	2015	DATE
catalyst-29949	115	3	guzman	ORG
catalyst-29949	115	4	2015	DATE
catalyst-29949	115	5	marvin	PERSON
catalyst-29949	115	6	1988	DATE
catalyst-29949	115	7	2011	DATE
catalyst-29949	115	8	2016	DATE
catalyst-29949	115	9	2014	DATE
catalyst-29949	115	10	carson, 1995	ORG
catalyst-29949	115	11	malin, 2014	ORG
catalyst-29949	116	1	goss	PERSON
catalyst-29949	116	2	2015	DATE
catalyst-29949	116	3	24	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	119	1	amazon	ORG
catalyst-29949	119	2	alexa	ORG
catalyst-29949	119	3	colorado	GPE
catalyst-29949	120	1	b.a.	GPE
catalyst-29949	122	1	100,000	MONEY
catalyst-29949	123	1	late-night	TIME
catalyst-29949	125	1	2018	DATE
catalyst-29949	126	1	2017	DATE
catalyst-29949	129	1	6	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	129	2	jessa lingel	PERSON
catalyst-29949	129	3	kate crawford	PERSON
catalyst-29949	129	4	2020 11	DATE
catalyst-29949	131	1	two	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	134	1	four	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	136	1	2016	DATE
catalyst-29949	137	1	first	ORDINAL
catalyst-29949	137	2	atms	ORG
catalyst-29949	137	3	boyer & england	ORG
catalyst-29949	137	4	2008	DATE
catalyst-29949	137	5	251	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	142	1	mackendrick	PERSON
catalyst-29949	142	2	1999	DATE
catalyst-29949	143	1	alexa	ORG
catalyst-29949	145	1	6	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	145	2	jessa lingel	PERSON
catalyst-29949	145	3	kate crawford	PERSON
catalyst-29949	145	4	12	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	146	1	1930s	DATE
catalyst-29949	146	2	rooney	PERSON
catalyst-29949	146	3	2003	DATE
catalyst-29949	146	4	one	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	147	1	29	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	148	1	one	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	151	1	cortana	PERSON
catalyst-29949	151	2	alexa	ORG
catalyst-29949	152	1	2016	DATE
catalyst-29949	154	1	silicon valley	LOC
catalyst-29949	154	2	benner	ORG
catalyst-29949	154	3	2017	DATE
catalyst-29949	154	4	2017	DATE
catalyst-29949	154	5	whittaker, & crawford	ORG
catalyst-29949	154	6	2019	DATE
catalyst-29949	157	1	6	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	157	2	jessa lingel	PERSON
catalyst-29949	157	3	kate crawford	PERSON
catalyst-29949	157	4	2020 13	DATE
catalyst-29949	159	1	2014	DATE
catalyst-29949	161	1	#metoo	MONEY
catalyst-29949	161	2	2017	DATE
catalyst-29949	163	1	cortana	PERSON
catalyst-29949	163	2	bergen	GPE
catalyst-29949	163	3	2016	DATE
catalyst-29949	163	4	2016	DATE
catalyst-29949	164	1	2019	DATE
catalyst-29949	169	1	simpson	PERSON
catalyst-29949	169	2	2012	DATE
catalyst-29949	170	1	daily	DATE
catalyst-29949	170	2	lewis & simpson	ORG
catalyst-29949	170	3	2012	DATE
catalyst-29949	170	4	149	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	171	1	kanter	PERSON
catalyst-29949	171	2	1977	DATE
catalyst-29949	172	1	greenbaum	PERSON
catalyst-29949	172	2	1995	DATE
catalyst-29949	172	3	6	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	172	4	jessa lingel	PERSON
catalyst-29949	172	5	kate crawford	PERSON
catalyst-29949	172	6	2020 14	DATE
catalyst-29949	173	1	40	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	176	1	2019	DATE
catalyst-29949	176	2	amazon	ORG
catalyst-29949	176	3	alexa	ORG
catalyst-29949	176	4	2019	DATE
catalyst-29949	177	1	apple	ORG
catalyst-29949	177	2	2019	DATE
catalyst-29949	181	1	cortana	ORG
catalyst-29949	183	1	1956	DATE
catalyst-29949	187	1	two	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	187	2	6	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	187	3	jessa lingel	PERSON
catalyst-29949	187	4	kate crawford	PERSON
catalyst-29949	187	5	2020 15	DATE
catalyst-29949	188	1	the late nineteenth century	DATE
catalyst-29949	189	1	the twenty-first century	DATE
catalyst-29949	189	2	richardson, 2018	ORG
catalyst-29949	190	1	march 2019	DATE
catalyst-29949	190	2	dozens	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	190	3	google	ORG
catalyst-29949	191	1	more than 50	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	191	2	wong	GPE
catalyst-29949	191	3	2019	DATE
catalyst-29949	192	1	more than nine hundred	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	193	1	more than half	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	194	1	google	ORG
catalyst-29949	194	2	gray & suri	ORG
catalyst-29949	194	3	2019	DATE
catalyst-29949	198	1	hernandez, 2018	ORG
catalyst-29949	198	2	ticona	GPE
catalyst-29949	198	3	2015	DATE
catalyst-29949	200	1	6	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	200	2	jessa lingel	PERSON
catalyst-29949	200	3	kate crawford	PERSON
catalyst-29949	200	4	2020 16	DATE
catalyst-29949	201	1	2015	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	201	2	364	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	203	1	richardson	GPE
catalyst-29949	203	2	2018	DATE
catalyst-29949	203	3	2013	DATE
catalyst-29949	203	4	2016	DATE
catalyst-29949	205	1	2007	DATE
catalyst-29949	205	2	greenwald	ORG
catalyst-29949	205	3	2014	DATE
catalyst-29949	205	4	2015	DATE
catalyst-29949	206	1	2013	DATE
catalyst-29949	206	2	brunton & nissenbaum	ORG
catalyst-29949	206	3	2015	DATE
catalyst-29949	206	4	lingel & sinnreich	ORG
catalyst-29949	206	5	2016	DATE
catalyst-29949	210	1	many millions	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	211	1	the past three centuries	DATE
catalyst-29949	214	1	6	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	214	2	jessa lingel	PERSON
catalyst-29949	214	3	kate crawford	PERSON
catalyst-29949	214	4	2020 17	DATE
catalyst-29949	215	1	zane cooper	PERSON
catalyst-29949	215	2	joan greenbaum	PERSON
catalyst-29949	215	3	alex monea	PERSON
catalyst-29949	215	4	kiran samuel	PERSON
catalyst-29949	215	5	aaron shapiro	PERSON
catalyst-29949	215	6	meredith	PERSON
catalyst-29949	217	1	acker	PERSON
catalyst-29949	217	2	j. (1990	ORG
catalyst-29949	219	1	gender & society	ORG
catalyst-29949	219	2	4(2	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	219	3	139	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	220	1	k.	PERSON
catalyst-29949	220	2	2012	DATE
catalyst-29949	222	1	catalan journal of communication & cultural	ORG
catalyst-29949	222	2	4(2	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	222	3	155	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	223	1	2017	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	225	1	cambridge	GPE
catalyst-29949	226	1	andrejevic	PERSON
catalyst-29949	226	2	m. (	PERSON
catalyst-29949	226	3	2007	DATE
catalyst-29949	227	1	ispy	GPE
catalyst-29949	228	1	lawrence	PERSON
catalyst-29949	228	2	ks: university press of kansas	ORG
catalyst-29949	229	1	atanasoski	ORG
catalyst-29949	229	2	n., & vora	ORG
catalyst-29949	229	3	2015	DATE
catalyst-29949	232	1	1(1	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	232	2	140	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	233	1	2014	DATE
catalyst-29949	235	1	london	GPE
catalyst-29949	235	2	36	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	235	3	6	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	235	4	benner	PERSON
catalyst-29949	235	5	2017, july 3	DATE
catalyst-29949	236	1	silicon valley	LOC
catalyst-29949	237	1	the new york times	ORG
catalyst-29949	238	1	bergen	GPE
catalyst-29949	238	2	2016	DATE
catalyst-29949	239	1	digital	ORG
catalyst-29949	240	1	6(1	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	240	2	95	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	241	1	j., & sinnreich, a.	ORG
catalyst-29949	241	2	2013	DATE
catalyst-29949	243	1	new media & society	ORG
catalyst-29949	243	2	224	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	244	1	boyer	PERSON
catalyst-29949	244	2	k., & england	ORG
catalyst-29949	244	3	k. (2008	PERSON
catalyst-29949	245	1	atms	ORG
catalyst-29949	246	1	9(3	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	246	2	241	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	247	1	brunton, f., & nissenbaum	ORG
catalyst-29949	247	2	2015	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	249	1	cambridge	GPE
catalyst-29949	250	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/089124390004002002 https://doi.org/10.1177/089124390004002002	TIME
catalyst-29949	250	2	6	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	250	3	jessa lingel	PERSON
catalyst-29949	250	4	kate crawford	PERSON
catalyst-29949	250	5	2020	DATE
catalyst-29949	250	6	18	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	250	7	1995	DATE
catalyst-29949	251	1	god	PERSON
catalyst-29949	252	1	new york	GPE
catalyst-29949	252	2	ny	GPE
catalyst-29949	254	1	2012, november 29	DATE
catalyst-29949	255	1	america	GPE
catalyst-29949	257	1	https://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/employment_occupations/cb12 -225.html chun	ORG
catalyst-29949	257	2	w. h. k. (	PERSON
catalyst-29949	257	3	2005	DATE
catalyst-29949	259	1	grey room	ORG
catalyst-29949	259	2	18	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	259	3	26	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	260	1	clark	PERSON
catalyst-29949	260	2	1984	DATE
catalyst-29949	261	1	first-year	DATE
catalyst-29949	262	1	university of lethbridge	ORG
catalyst-29949	262	2	lethbridge	GPE
catalyst-29949	262	3	ab.	ORG
catalyst-29949	262	4	fox	ORG
catalyst-29949	262	5	s.	ORG
catalyst-29949	262	6	ulgado	GPE
catalyst-29949	262	7	r. r.	PERSON
catalyst-29949	262	8	2015, february	DATE
catalyst-29949	264	1	15	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	264	2	18th	ORDINAL
catalyst-29949	264	3	5668	DATE
catalyst-29949	265	1	new york	GPE
catalyst-29949	265	2	ny: association	ORG
catalyst-29949	266	1	j. (	PERSON
catalyst-29949	266	2	1991	DATE
catalyst-29949	268	1	woodstock	GPE
catalyst-29949	268	2	ny	GPE
catalyst-29949	269	1	goffman	PERSON
catalyst-29949	269	2	1956	DATE
catalyst-29949	271	1	edinburgh	GPE
catalyst-29949	271	2	uk: university of edinburgh	ORG
catalyst-29949	271	3	social sciences research centre	ORG
catalyst-29949	272	1	gorfinkel	PERSON
catalyst-29949	272	2	e.	PERSON
catalyst-29949	272	3	2015	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	273	1	2002	DATE
catalyst-29949	274	1	c. perkins & c. verevis	ORG
catalyst-29949	274	2	1989	DATE
catalyst-29949	275	1	165	CARDINAL
catalyst-29949	276	1	edinburgh	GPE
catalyst-29949	276	2	uk	GPE
catalyst-29949	276	3	edinburgh university	ORG
catalyst-29949	277	1	goss	PERSON
catalyst-29949	277	2	2015	DATE
catalyst-29949	279	1	barnard college	ORG
catalyst-29949	279	2	new york	GPE
catalyst-29949	279	3	ny	GPE
catalyst-29949	279	4	gray	ORG
catalyst-29949	279	5	m. l.	PERSON
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