id sid tid token lemma pos catalyst-37003 1 1 special special ADJ catalyst-37003 1 2 section section NOUN catalyst-37003 1 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 1 4 global global ADJ catalyst-37003 1 5 fertility fertility NOUN catalyst-37003 1 6 chains chain NOUN catalyst-37003 1 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 1 8 the the DET catalyst-37003 1 9 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 1 10 present present NOUN catalyst-37003 1 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 1 12 assistant assistant ADJ catalyst-37003 1 13 reproductive reproductive PROPN catalyst-37003 1 14 technologies technologies PROPN catalyst-37003 1 15 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 1 16 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 1 17 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 1 18 companions companion NOUN catalyst-37003 1 19 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 1 20 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 1 21 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 1 22 camptown camptown ADJ catalyst-37003 1 23 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 1 24 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 1 25 unpacking unpack VERB catalyst-37003 1 26 coloniality coloniality NOUN catalyst-37003 1 27 in in ADP catalyst-37003 1 28 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 1 29 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 1 30 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 1 31 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 1 32 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 1 33         SPACE catalyst-37003 1 34 johanna johanna PROPN catalyst-37003 1 35 gondouin gondouin PROPN catalyst-37003 1 36 linköping linköpe VERB catalyst-37003 1 37 university university NOUN catalyst-37003 1 38 johanna.gondouin@liu.se johanna.gondouin@liu.se NOUN catalyst-37003 1 39     SPACE catalyst-37003 1 40 suruchi suruchi ADJ catalyst-37003 1 41 thapar thapar ADJ catalyst-37003 1 42 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 1 43 björkert björkert NOUN catalyst-37003 1 44 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 1 45 of of ADP catalyst-37003 1 46 uppsala uppsala PROPN catalyst-37003 1 47 suruchi.thapar-bjorkert@statsvet.uu.se suruchi.thapar-bjorkert@statsvet.uu.se PROPN catalyst-37003 1 48         SPACE catalyst-37003 1 49 abstract abstract NOUN catalyst-37003 1 50 the the DET catalyst-37003 1 51 article article NOUN catalyst-37003 1 52 argues argue VERB catalyst-37003 1 53 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 1 54 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 1 55 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 1 56 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 1 57 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 1 58 from from ADP catalyst-37003 1 59 south south PROPN catalyst-37003 1 60 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 1 61 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 1 62 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 1 63 are be AUX catalyst-37003 1 64 shaped shape VERB catalyst-37003 1 65 through through ADP catalyst-37003 1 66 us we PRON catalyst-37003 1 67 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 1 68 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 1 69 imperial imperial ADJ catalyst-37003 1 70 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 1 71 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 1 72 histories history NOUN catalyst-37003 1 73 in in ADP catalyst-37003 1 74 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 1 75 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 1 76 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 1 77 respectively respectively ADV catalyst-37003 1 78 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 2 1 we we PRON catalyst-37003 2 2 focus focus VERB catalyst-37003 2 3 on on ADP catalyst-37003 2 4 the the DET catalyst-37003 2 5 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 2 6 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 2 7 of of ADP catalyst-37003 2 8 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 2 9 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 2 10 companions companion NOUN catalyst-37003 2 11 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 2 12 in in ADP catalyst-37003 2 13 early early ADJ catalyst-37003 2 14 british british PROPN catalyst-37003 2 15 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 2 16 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 2 17 kijich’on kijich’on PROPN catalyst-37003 2 18 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 2 19 camptown camptown NOUN catalyst-37003 2 20 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 2 21 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 2 22 in in ADP catalyst-37003 2 23 post post ADJ catalyst-37003 2 24 – – PUNCT catalyst-37003 2 25 world world PROPN catalyst-37003 2 26 war war PROPN catalyst-37003 2 27 ii ii PROPN catalyst-37003 2 28 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 2 29 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 3 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 3 2 management management NOUN catalyst-37003 3 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 3 4 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 3 5 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 3 6 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 3 7 sexuality sexuality NOUN catalyst-37003 3 8 was be AUX catalyst-37003 3 9 crucial crucial ADJ catalyst-37003 3 10 for for ADP catalyst-37003 3 11 maintaining maintain VERB catalyst-37003 3 12 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 3 13 order order NOUN catalyst-37003 3 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 3 15 political political ADJ catalyst-37003 3 16 stability stability NOUN catalyst-37003 3 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 3 18 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 3 19 for for ADP catalyst-37003 3 20 consolidating consolidate VERB catalyst-37003 3 21 capitalism capitalism NOUN catalyst-37003 3 22 through through ADP catalyst-37003 3 23 the the DET catalyst-37003 3 24 commodification commodification NOUN catalyst-37003 3 25 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 3 26 devaluation devaluation NOUN catalyst-37003 3 27 of of ADP catalyst-37003 3 28 colonized colonize VERB catalyst-37003 3 29 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 3 30 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 3 31 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 4 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 4 2 configuration configuration NOUN catalyst-37003 4 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 4 4 historical historical ADJ catalyst-37003 4 5 legacies legacy NOUN catalyst-37003 4 6 is be AUX catalyst-37003 4 7 unpacked unpack VERB catalyst-37003 4 8 through through ADP catalyst-37003 4 9 the the DET catalyst-37003 4 10 idea idea NOUN catalyst-37003 4 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 4 12 coloniality coloniality NOUN catalyst-37003 4 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 4 14 the the DET catalyst-37003 4 15 constitutive constitutive ADJ catalyst-37003 4 16 dark dark ADJ catalyst-37003 4 17 side side NOUN catalyst-37003 4 18 of of ADP catalyst-37003 4 19 modernity modernity NOUN catalyst-37003 4 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 4 21 which which PRON catalyst-37003 4 22 reproduces reproduce VERB catalyst-37003 4 23 subalternity subalternity NOUN catalyst-37003 4 24 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 4 25 exploitation exploitation NOUN catalyst-37003 4 26 of of ADP catalyst-37003 4 27 racialized racialize VERB catalyst-37003 4 28 bodies body NOUN catalyst-37003 4 29 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 5 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 5 2 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 5 3 labour labour NOUN catalyst-37003 5 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 5 5 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 5 6 birth birth NOUN catalyst-37003 5 7 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 5 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 5 9 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 5 10 surrogate surrogate ADJ catalyst-37003 5 11 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 5 12 is be AUX catalyst-37003 5 13 formed form VERB catalyst-37003 5 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 5 15 shaped shape VERB catalyst-37003 5 16 by by ADP catalyst-37003 5 17 the the DET catalyst-37003 5 18 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 5 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 5 20 imperial imperial ADJ catalyst-37003 5 21 formations formation NOUN catalyst-37003 5 22 of of ADP catalyst-37003 5 23 gender gender NOUN catalyst-37003 5 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 5 25 sexuality sexuality NOUN catalyst-37003 5 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 5 27 kinship kinship NOUN catalyst-37003 5 28 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 5 29 family family NOUN catalyst-37003 5 30 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 5 31 in in ADP catalyst-37003 5 32 which which PRON catalyst-37003 5 33 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 5 34 supremacy supremacy NOUN catalyst-37003 5 35 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 5 36 exploitation exploitation NOUN catalyst-37003 5 37 of of ADP catalyst-37003 5 38 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 5 39 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 5 40 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 5 41 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 5 42 was be AUX catalyst-37003 5 43 at at ADP catalyst-37003 5 44 the the DET catalyst-37003 5 45 core core NOUN catalyst-37003 5 46 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 6 1 we we PRON catalyst-37003 6 2 argue argue VERB catalyst-37003 6 3 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 6 4 these these DET catalyst-37003 6 5 formations formation NOUN catalyst-37003 6 6 are be AUX catalyst-37003 6 7 re re VERB catalyst-37003 6 8 - - VERB catalyst-37003 6 9 configured configure VERB catalyst-37003 6 10 in in ADP catalyst-37003 6 11 the the DET catalyst-37003 6 12 present present NOUN catalyst-37003 6 13 through through ADP catalyst-37003 6 14 three three NUM catalyst-37003 6 15 mechanisms mechanism NOUN catalyst-37003 6 16 that that PRON catalyst-37003 6 17 enable enable VERB catalyst-37003 6 18 contemporary contemporary ADJ catalyst-37003 6 19 practices practice NOUN catalyst-37003 6 20 of of ADP catalyst-37003 6 21 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 6 22 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 6 23 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 6 24 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 6 25 the the DET catalyst-37003 6 26 transformation transformation NOUN catalyst-37003 6 27 of of ADP catalyst-37003 6 28 waste waste NOUN catalyst-37003 6 29 into into ADP catalyst-37003 6 30 profit profit NOUN catalyst-37003 6 31 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 6 32 the the DET catalyst-37003 6 33 erasure erasure NOUN catalyst-37003 6 34 of of ADP catalyst-37003 6 35 non non ADJ catalyst-37003 6 36 - - ADJ catalyst-37003 6 37 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 6 38 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 6 39 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 6 40 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 6 41 the the DET catalyst-37003 6 42 trope trope NOUN catalyst-37003 6 43 of of ADP catalyst-37003 6 44 the the DET catalyst-37003 6 45 white white PROPN catalyst-37003 6 46 savior savior PROPN catalyst-37003 6 47 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 6 48         SPACE catalyst-37003 7 1 keywords keyword VERB catalyst-37003 7 2 coloniality coloniality NOUN catalyst-37003 7 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 7 4 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 7 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 7 6 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 7 7 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 7 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 7 9 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 7 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 7 11 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 7 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 7 13 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 7 14 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 7 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 7 16 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 7 17 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 7 18         SPACE catalyst-37003 7 19 introduction introduction NOUN catalyst-37003 7 20 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 7 21 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 7 22 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 7 23 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 7 24 are be AUX catalyst-37003 7 25 commonly commonly ADV catalyst-37003 7 26 perceived perceive VERB catalyst-37003 7 27 as as ADP catalyst-37003 7 28 opposites opposite NOUN catalyst-37003 7 29 on on ADP catalyst-37003 7 30 a a DET catalyst-37003 7 31 moral moral ADJ catalyst-37003 7 32 spectrum spectrum NOUN catalyst-37003 7 33 ranging range VERB catalyst-37003 7 34 from from ADP catalyst-37003 7 35 humanitarianism humanitarianism NOUN catalyst-37003 7 36 to to ADP catalyst-37003 7 37 exploitation exploitation NOUN catalyst-37003 7 38 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 8 1 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 8 2 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 8 3 in in ADP catalyst-37003 8 4 its its PRON catalyst-37003 8 5 modern modern ADJ catalyst-37003 8 6 form form NOUN catalyst-37003 8 7 started start VERB catalyst-37003 8 8 as as ADP catalyst-37003 8 9 a a DET catalyst-37003 8 10 war war NOUN catalyst-37003 8 11 relief relief NOUN catalyst-37003 8 12 effort effort NOUN catalyst-37003 8 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 8 14 with with ADP catalyst-37003 8 15 the the DET catalyst-37003 8 16 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 8 17 of of ADP catalyst-37003 8 18 mixed mixed ADJ catalyst-37003 8 19 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 8 20 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 8 21 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 8 22 fathered father VERB catalyst-37003 8 23 by by ADP catalyst-37003 8 24 american american PROPN catalyst-37003 8 25 gis gis PROPN catalyst-37003 8 26 in in ADP catalyst-37003 8 27 the the DET catalyst-37003 8 28 aftermath aftermath NOUN catalyst-37003 8 29 of of ADP catalyst-37003 8 30 the the DET catalyst-37003 8 31 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 8 32 war war NOUN catalyst-37003 8 33 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 8 34 1950–1953 1950–1953 NUM catalyst-37003 8 35 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 8 36 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 9 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 9 2 language language NOUN catalyst-37003 9 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 9 4 altruistic altruistic ADJ catalyst-37003 9 5 rescue rescue NOUN catalyst-37003 9 6 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 9 7 love love NOUN catalyst-37003 9 8 instituted institute VERB catalyst-37003 9 9 during during ADP catalyst-37003 9 10 this this DET catalyst-37003 9 11 formative formative ADJ catalyst-37003 9 12 period period NOUN catalyst-37003 9 13 still still ADV catalyst-37003 9 14 frames frame VERB catalyst-37003 9 15 the the DET catalyst-37003 9 16 practice practice NOUN catalyst-37003 9 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 9 18 while while SCONJ catalyst-37003 9 19 commercial commercial ADJ catalyst-37003 9 20 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 9 21 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 9 22 especially especially ADV catalyst-37003 9 23 when when SCONJ catalyst-37003 9 24 it it PRON catalyst-37003 9 25 involves involve VERB catalyst-37003 9 26 the the DET catalyst-37003 9 27 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 9 28 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 9 29 of of ADP catalyst-37003 9 30 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 9 31 in in ADP catalyst-37003 9 32 the the DET catalyst-37003 9 33 global global ADJ catalyst-37003 9 34 south south NOUN catalyst-37003 9 35 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 9 36 is be AUX catalyst-37003 9 37 perceived perceive VERB catalyst-37003 9 38 as as ADP catalyst-37003 9 39 controversial controversial ADJ catalyst-37003 9 40 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 10 1 though though SCONJ catalyst-37003 10 2 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 10 3 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN catalyst-37003 10 4 emphatically emphatically ADV catalyst-37003 10 5 distance distance VERB catalyst-37003 10 6 themselves themselves PRON catalyst-37003 10 7 from from ADP catalyst-37003 10 8 any any DET catalyst-37003 10 9 link link NOUN catalyst-37003 10 10 to to ADP catalyst-37003 10 11 the the DET catalyst-37003 10 12 commodification commodification NOUN catalyst-37003 10 13 of of ADP catalyst-37003 10 14 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 10 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 10 16 there there PRON catalyst-37003 10 17 is be VERB catalyst-37003 10 18 a a DET catalyst-37003 10 19 growing grow VERB catalyst-37003 10 20 consensus consensus NOUN catalyst-37003 10 21 among among ADP catalyst-37003 10 22 scholars scholar NOUN catalyst-37003 10 23 that that PRON catalyst-37003 10 24 it it PRON catalyst-37003 10 25 is be AUX catalyst-37003 10 26 fruitful fruitful ADJ catalyst-37003 10 27 to to PART catalyst-37003 10 28 analyze analyze VERB catalyst-37003 10 29 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 10 30 through through ADP catalyst-37003 10 31 a a DET catalyst-37003 10 32 market market NOUN catalyst-37003 10 33 framework framework NOUN catalyst-37003 10 34 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 10 35 raleigh raleigh NOUN catalyst-37003 10 36 2018 2018 NUM catalyst-37003 10 37 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 10 38 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 11 1 furthermore furthermore ADV catalyst-37003 11 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 11 3 fraud fraud NOUN catalyst-37003 11 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 11 5 corruption corruption NOUN catalyst-37003 11 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 11 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 11 8 child child NOUN catalyst-37003 11 9 trafficking trafficking NOUN catalyst-37003 11 10 have have AUX catalyst-37003 11 11 been be AUX catalyst-37003 11 12 acknowledged acknowledge VERB catalyst-37003 11 13 as as ADP catalyst-37003 11 14 major major ADJ catalyst-37003 11 15 challenges challenge NOUN catalyst-37003 11 16 to to ADP catalyst-37003 11 17 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 11 18 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 11 19 since since SCONJ catalyst-37003 11 20 its its PRON catalyst-37003 11 21 very very ADJ catalyst-37003 11 22 beginnings beginning NOUN catalyst-37003 11 23 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 12 1 scholars scholar NOUN catalyst-37003 12 2 such such ADJ catalyst-37003 12 3 as as ADP catalyst-37003 12 4 us us PROPN catalyst-37003 12 5 law law NOUN catalyst-37003 12 6 professor professor NOUN catalyst-37003 12 7 david david PROPN catalyst-37003 12 8 smolin smolin PROPN catalyst-37003 12 9 have have AUX catalyst-37003 12 10 argued argue VERB catalyst-37003 12 11 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 12 12 the the DET catalyst-37003 12 13 recurrent recurrent ADJ catalyst-37003 12 14 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 12 15 scandals scandal NOUN catalyst-37003 12 16 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 12 17 featured feature VERB catalyst-37003 12 18 in in ADP catalyst-37003 12 19 media medium NOUN catalyst-37003 12 20 reports report NOUN catalyst-37003 12 21 on on ADP catalyst-37003 12 22 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 12 23 are be AUX catalyst-37003 12 24 not not PART catalyst-37003 12 25 exceptions exception NOUN catalyst-37003 12 26 but but CCONJ catalyst-37003 12 27 point point VERB catalyst-37003 12 28 to to ADP catalyst-37003 12 29 the the DET catalyst-37003 12 30 very very ADJ catalyst-37003 12 31 structure structure NOUN catalyst-37003 12 32 of of ADP catalyst-37003 12 33 the the DET catalyst-37003 12 34 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 12 35 system system NOUN catalyst-37003 12 36 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 12 37 smolin smolin NOUN catalyst-37003 12 38 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-37003 12 39 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 12 40 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 12 41 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 12 42 nelson nelson PROPN catalyst-37003 12 43 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-37003 12 44 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 12 45 raleigh raleigh PROPN catalyst-37003 12 46 2018 2018 NUM catalyst-37003 12 47 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 12 48 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 12 49     SPACE catalyst-37003 12 50 in in ADP catalyst-37003 12 51 the the DET catalyst-37003 12 52 present present ADJ catalyst-37003 12 53 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 12 54 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 12 55 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 12 56 is be AUX catalyst-37003 12 57 being be AUX catalyst-37003 12 58 scrutinized scrutinize VERB catalyst-37003 12 59 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 12 60 problematized problematize VERB catalyst-37003 12 61 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 12 62 in in ADP catalyst-37003 12 63 the the DET catalyst-37003 12 64 aftermath aftermath NOUN catalyst-37003 12 65 of of ADP catalyst-37003 12 66 a a DET catalyst-37003 12 67 critical critical ADJ catalyst-37003 12 68 debate debate NOUN catalyst-37003 12 69 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 12 70 sparked spark VERB catalyst-37003 12 71 by by ADP catalyst-37003 12 72 the the DET catalyst-37003 12 73 discovery discovery NOUN catalyst-37003 12 74 of of ADP catalyst-37003 12 75 illegal illegal ADJ catalyst-37003 12 76 adoptions adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 12 77 in in ADP catalyst-37003 12 78 chile chile NOUN catalyst-37003 12 79 in in ADP catalyst-37003 12 80 2019 2019 NUM catalyst-37003 12 81 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 12 82 nelsen nelsen NOUN catalyst-37003 12 83 2021 2021 NUM catalyst-37003 12 84 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 12 85 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 13 1 this this PRON catalyst-37003 13 2 has have AUX catalyst-37003 13 3 created create VERB catalyst-37003 13 4 unprecedented unprecedented ADJ catalyst-37003 13 5 legal legal ADJ catalyst-37003 13 6 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 13 7 political political ADJ catalyst-37003 13 8 repercussions repercussion NOUN catalyst-37003 13 9 in in ADP catalyst-37003 13 10 some some PRON catalyst-37003 13 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 13 12 the the DET catalyst-37003 13 13 largest large ADJ catalyst-37003 13 14 receiving receive VERB catalyst-37003 13 15 countries country NOUN catalyst-37003 13 16 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 14 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 14 2 2020 2020 NUM catalyst-37003 14 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 14 4 an an DET catalyst-37003 14 5 independent independent ADJ catalyst-37003 14 6 investigation investigation NOUN catalyst-37003 14 7 on on ADP catalyst-37003 14 8 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 14 9 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 14 10 commissioned commission VERB catalyst-37003 14 11 by by ADP catalyst-37003 14 12 the the DET catalyst-37003 14 13 minister minister NOUN catalyst-37003 14 14 for for ADP catalyst-37003 14 15 legal legal ADJ catalyst-37003 14 16 protection protection NOUN catalyst-37003 14 17 in in ADP catalyst-37003 14 18 the the DET catalyst-37003 14 19 netherlands netherlands PROPN catalyst-37003 14 20 was be AUX catalyst-37003 14 21 published publish VERB catalyst-37003 14 22 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 14 23 government government NOUN catalyst-37003 14 24 of of ADP catalyst-37003 14 25 the the DET catalyst-37003 14 26 netherlands netherlands PROPN catalyst-37003 14 27 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 14 28 committee committee NOUN catalyst-37003 14 29 on on ADP catalyst-37003 14 30 the the DET catalyst-37003 14 31 investigation investigation NOUN catalyst-37003 14 32 of of ADP catalyst-37003 14 33 intercountry intercountry NOUN catalyst-37003 14 34 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 14 35 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 14 36 2021 2021 NUM catalyst-37003 14 37 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 14 38 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 14 39 followed follow VERB catalyst-37003 14 40 by by ADP catalyst-37003 14 41 the the DET catalyst-37003 14 42 publication publication NOUN catalyst-37003 14 43 of of ADP catalyst-37003 14 44 similar similar ADJ catalyst-37003 14 45 reports report NOUN catalyst-37003 14 46 in in ADP catalyst-37003 14 47 denmark denmark NOUN catalyst-37003 14 48 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 14 49 ankestyrelsen ankestyrelsen PROPN catalyst-37003 14 50 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 14 51 2021 2021 NUM catalyst-37003 14 52 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 14 53 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 14 54 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 14 55 switzerland switzerland PROPN catalyst-37003 14 56 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 14 57 bitter bitter ADJ catalyst-37003 14 58 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 14 59 bangerter bangerter ADV catalyst-37003 14 60 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 14 61 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 14 62 ramsauer ramsauer NOUN catalyst-37003 14 63 2020 2020 NUM catalyst-37003 14 64 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 14 65 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 14 66 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 14 67 in in ADP catalyst-37003 14 68 sweden sweden PROPN catalyst-37003 14 69 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 14 70 the the DET catalyst-37003 14 71 parliament parliament NOUN catalyst-37003 14 72 voted vote VERB catalyst-37003 14 73 for for ADP catalyst-37003 14 74 the the DET catalyst-37003 14 75 commissioning commissioning NOUN catalyst-37003 14 76 of of ADP catalyst-37003 14 77 such such DET catalyst-37003 14 78 an an DET catalyst-37003 14 79 investigation investigation NOUN catalyst-37003 14 80 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 14 81 sköld sköld NOUN catalyst-37003 14 82 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 14 83 lundberg lundberg PROPN catalyst-37003 14 84 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 14 85 2021b 2021b NUM catalyst-37003 14 86 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 14 87 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 15 1 as as ADP catalyst-37003 15 2 a a DET catalyst-37003 15 3 consequence consequence NOUN catalyst-37003 15 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 15 5 all all DET catalyst-37003 15 6 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 15 7 adoptions adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 15 8 in in ADP catalyst-37003 15 9 the the DET catalyst-37003 15 10 netherlands netherlands PROPN catalyst-37003 15 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 15 12 denmark denmark NOUN catalyst-37003 15 13 have have AUX catalyst-37003 15 14 been be AUX catalyst-37003 15 15 halted halt VERB catalyst-37003 15 16 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 15 17 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 15 18 the the DET catalyst-37003 15 19 swiss swiss ADJ catalyst-37003 15 20 government government NOUN catalyst-37003 15 21 has have AUX catalyst-37003 15 22 issued issue VERB catalyst-37003 15 23 an an DET catalyst-37003 15 24 official official ADJ catalyst-37003 15 25 apology apology NOUN catalyst-37003 15 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 16 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 16 2 dutch dutch PROPN catalyst-37003 16 3 report report NOUN catalyst-37003 16 4 emphasized emphasize VERB catalyst-37003 16 5 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 16 6 the the DET catalyst-37003 16 7 illegal illegal ADJ catalyst-37003 16 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 16 9 unethical unethical ADJ catalyst-37003 16 10 practices practice NOUN catalyst-37003 16 11 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 16 12 alongside alongside ADP catalyst-37003 16 13 the the DET catalyst-37003 16 14 governmental governmental ADJ catalyst-37003 16 15 complicity complicity NOUN catalyst-37003 16 16 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 16 17 pertain pertain NOUN catalyst-37003 16 18 to to ADP catalyst-37003 16 19 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 16 20 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 16 21 as as ADP catalyst-37003 16 22 a a DET catalyst-37003 16 23 system system NOUN catalyst-37003 16 24 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 17 1 it it PRON catalyst-37003 17 2 also also ADV catalyst-37003 17 3 identifies identify VERB catalyst-37003 17 4 the the DET catalyst-37003 17 5 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 17 6 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 17 7 political political ADJ catalyst-37003 17 8 imagery imagery NOUN catalyst-37003 17 9 of of ADP catalyst-37003 17 10 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 17 11 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 17 12 the the DET catalyst-37003 17 13 good good ADJ catalyst-37003 17 14 deed deed NOUN catalyst-37003 17 15 of of ADP catalyst-37003 17 16 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 17 17 saving save VERB catalyst-37003 17 18 children”—as children”—as NOUN catalyst-37003 17 19 crucial crucial ADJ catalyst-37003 17 20 in in ADP catalyst-37003 17 21 the the DET catalyst-37003 17 22 emergence emergence NOUN catalyst-37003 17 23 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 17 24 upkeeping upkeeping NOUN catalyst-37003 17 25 of of ADP catalyst-37003 17 26 abusive abusive ADJ catalyst-37003 17 27 practices practice NOUN catalyst-37003 17 28 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 17 29 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 17 30 because because SCONJ catalyst-37003 17 31 of of ADP catalyst-37003 17 32 the the DET catalyst-37003 17 33 deep deep ADJ catalyst-37003 17 34 roots root NOUN catalyst-37003 17 35 of of ADP catalyst-37003 17 36 this this DET catalyst-37003 17 37 image image NOUN catalyst-37003 17 38 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 17 39 abuses abuse NOUN catalyst-37003 17 40 such such ADJ catalyst-37003 17 41 as as ADP catalyst-37003 17 42 age age NOUN catalyst-37003 17 43 falsification falsification NOUN catalyst-37003 17 44 were be AUX catalyst-37003 17 45 accepted accept VERB catalyst-37003 17 46 or or CCONJ catalyst-37003 17 47 even even ADV catalyst-37003 17 48 considered consider VERB catalyst-37003 17 49 normal normal ADJ catalyst-37003 17 50 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 18 1 also also ADV catalyst-37003 18 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 18 3 anyone anyone PRON catalyst-37003 18 4 who who PRON catalyst-37003 18 5 helped helped AUX catalyst-37003 18 6 promote promote VERB catalyst-37003 18 7 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 18 8 was be AUX catalyst-37003 18 9 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 18 10 as as ADP catalyst-37003 18 11 a a DET catalyst-37003 18 12 benefactor benefactor NOUN catalyst-37003 18 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 18 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 18 15 politicians politician NOUN catalyst-37003 18 16 fought fight VERB catalyst-37003 18 17 for for ADP catalyst-37003 18 18 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 18 19 rapid rapid ADJ catalyst-37003 18 20 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 18 21 intercountry intercountry NOUN catalyst-37003 18 22 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 18 23 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 19 1 research research NOUN catalyst-37003 19 2 has have AUX catalyst-37003 19 3 uncovered uncover VERB catalyst-37003 19 4 repeated repeat VERB catalyst-37003 19 5 patterns pattern NOUN catalyst-37003 19 6 of of ADP catalyst-37003 19 7 passivity passivity NOUN catalyst-37003 19 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 19 9 whitewashing whitewashing NOUN catalyst-37003 19 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 20 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 20 2 view view NOUN catalyst-37003 20 3 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 20 4 any any DET catalyst-37003 20 5 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 20 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 20 7 even even ADV catalyst-37003 20 8 an an DET catalyst-37003 20 9 illicit illicit ADJ catalyst-37003 20 10 one one NUM catalyst-37003 20 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 20 12 is be AUX catalyst-37003 20 13 better well ADJ catalyst-37003 20 14 than than ADP catalyst-37003 20 15 no no DET catalyst-37003 20 16 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 20 17 at at ADV catalyst-37003 20 18 all all ADV catalyst-37003 20 19 was be AUX catalyst-37003 20 20 indisputable indisputable ADJ catalyst-37003 20 21 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 20 22 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 20 23 government government NOUN catalyst-37003 20 24 of of ADP catalyst-37003 20 25 the the DET catalyst-37003 20 26 netherlands netherlands PROPN catalyst-37003 20 27 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 20 28 committee committee NOUN catalyst-37003 20 29 on on ADP catalyst-37003 20 30 the the DET catalyst-37003 20 31 investigation investigation NOUN catalyst-37003 20 32 of of ADP catalyst-37003 20 33 intercountry intercountry NOUN catalyst-37003 20 34 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 20 35 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 20 36 2021 2021 NUM catalyst-37003 20 37 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 20 38 3 3 NUM catalyst-37003 20 39 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 20 40 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 21 1 significantly significantly ADV catalyst-37003 21 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 21 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 21 4 committee committee NOUN catalyst-37003 21 5 recommends recommend VERB catalyst-37003 21 6 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 21 7 lessons lesson NOUN catalyst-37003 21 8 learned learn VERB catalyst-37003 21 9 from from ADP catalyst-37003 21 10 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 21 11 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 21 12 be be AUX catalyst-37003 21 13 considered consider VERB catalyst-37003 21 14 in in ADP catalyst-37003 21 15 the the DET catalyst-37003 21 16 case case NOUN catalyst-37003 21 17 of of ADP catalyst-37003 21 18 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 21 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 22 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 22 2 ways way NOUN catalyst-37003 22 3 in in ADP catalyst-37003 22 4 which which PRON catalyst-37003 22 5 perceptions perception NOUN catalyst-37003 22 6 of of ADP catalyst-37003 22 7 morality morality NOUN catalyst-37003 22 8 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 22 9 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 22 10 doing do VERB catalyst-37003 22 11 good good NOUN catalyst-37003 22 12 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 22 13 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 22 14 can can AUX catalyst-37003 22 15 gloss gloss VERB catalyst-37003 22 16 over over ADP catalyst-37003 22 17 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 22 18 injustices injustice NOUN catalyst-37003 22 19 is be AUX catalyst-37003 22 20 a a DET catalyst-37003 22 21 dimension dimension NOUN catalyst-37003 22 22 that that PRON catalyst-37003 22 23 will will AUX catalyst-37003 22 24 be be AUX catalyst-37003 22 25 addressed address VERB catalyst-37003 22 26 in in ADP catalyst-37003 22 27 the the DET catalyst-37003 22 28 following follow VERB catalyst-37003 22 29 analysis analysis NOUN catalyst-37003 22 30 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 22 31     SPACE catalyst-37003 23 1 this this DET catalyst-37003 23 2 article article NOUN catalyst-37003 23 3 explores explore VERB catalyst-37003 23 4 the the DET catalyst-37003 23 5 continuities continuity NOUN catalyst-37003 23 6 between between ADP catalyst-37003 23 7 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 23 8 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 23 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 23 10 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 23 11 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 23 12 through through ADP catalyst-37003 23 13 a a DET catalyst-37003 23 14 shared share VERB catalyst-37003 23 15 history history NOUN catalyst-37003 23 16 of of ADP catalyst-37003 23 17 imperialism imperialism NOUN catalyst-37003 23 18 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 23 19 colonialism colonialism NOUN catalyst-37003 23 20 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 24 1 more more ADV catalyst-37003 24 2 specifically specifically ADV catalyst-37003 24 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 24 4 we we PRON catalyst-37003 24 5 argue argue VERB catalyst-37003 24 6 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 24 7 imperial imperial ADJ catalyst-37003 24 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 24 9 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 24 10 regulations regulation NOUN catalyst-37003 24 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 24 12 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 24 13 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 24 14 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 24 15 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 24 16 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 24 17 are be AUX catalyst-37003 24 18 reconfigured reconfigure VERB catalyst-37003 24 19 in in ADP catalyst-37003 24 20 current current ADJ catalyst-37003 24 21 practices practice NOUN catalyst-37003 24 22 of of ADP catalyst-37003 24 23 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 24 24 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 24 25 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 24 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 25 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 25 2 centrality centrality NOUN catalyst-37003 25 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 25 4 the the DET catalyst-37003 25 5 gendered gendere VERB catalyst-37003 25 6 colonized colonize VERB catalyst-37003 25 7 body body NOUN catalyst-37003 25 8 in in ADP catalyst-37003 25 9 the the DET catalyst-37003 25 10 articulation articulation NOUN catalyst-37003 25 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 25 12 imperial imperial ADJ catalyst-37003 25 13 ideologies ideology NOUN catalyst-37003 25 14 has have AUX catalyst-37003 25 15 often often ADV catalyst-37003 25 16 revealed reveal VERB catalyst-37003 25 17 fraught fraught ADJ catalyst-37003 25 18 dynamics dynamic NOUN catalyst-37003 25 19 of of ADP catalyst-37003 25 20 cross cross ADJ catalyst-37003 25 21 - - ADJ catalyst-37003 25 22 cultural cultural ADJ catalyst-37003 25 23 contact contact NOUN catalyst-37003 25 24 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 26 1 adding add VERB catalyst-37003 26 2 to to ADP catalyst-37003 26 3 previous previous ADJ catalyst-37003 26 4 scholarship scholarship NOUN catalyst-37003 26 5 on on ADP catalyst-37003 26 6 the the DET catalyst-37003 26 7 imperial imperial ADJ catalyst-37003 26 8 / / SYM catalyst-37003 26 9 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 26 10 lineages lineage NOUN catalyst-37003 26 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 26 12 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 26 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 26 14 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 26 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 26 16 we we PRON catalyst-37003 26 17 focus focus VERB catalyst-37003 26 18 on on ADP catalyst-37003 26 19 the the DET catalyst-37003 26 20 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 26 21 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 26 22 of of ADP catalyst-37003 26 23 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 26 24 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 26 25 companions companion NOUN catalyst-37003 26 26 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 26 27 in in ADP catalyst-37003 26 28 early early ADJ catalyst-37003 26 29 british british PROPN catalyst-37003 26 30 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 26 31 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 26 32 camptown camptown ADJ catalyst-37003 26 33 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 26 34 in in ADP catalyst-37003 26 35 post post ADJ catalyst-37003 26 36 – – PUNCT catalyst-37003 26 37 world world PROPN catalyst-37003 26 38 war war PROPN catalyst-37003 26 39 ii ii PROPN catalyst-37003 26 40 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 26 41 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 26 42 as as ADP catalyst-37003 26 43 historical historical ADJ catalyst-37003 26 44 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 26 45 epistemological epistemological ADJ catalyst-37003 26 46 templates template NOUN catalyst-37003 26 47 for for ADP catalyst-37003 26 48 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 26 49 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 26 50 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 26 51 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 27 1 thus thus ADV catalyst-37003 27 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 27 3 our our PRON catalyst-37003 27 4 article article NOUN catalyst-37003 27 5 contributes contribute VERB catalyst-37003 27 6 to to ADP catalyst-37003 27 7 a a DET catalyst-37003 27 8 more more ADV catalyst-37003 27 9 robust robust ADJ catalyst-37003 27 10 understanding understanding NOUN catalyst-37003 27 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 27 12 how how SCONJ catalyst-37003 27 13 us we PRON catalyst-37003 27 14 imperial imperial ADJ catalyst-37003 27 15 history history NOUN catalyst-37003 27 16 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 27 17 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 27 18 colonialism colonialism NOUN catalyst-37003 27 19 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 27 20 in in ADP catalyst-37003 27 21 which which PRON catalyst-37003 27 22 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 27 23 supremacy supremacy NOUN catalyst-37003 27 24 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 27 25 the the DET catalyst-37003 27 26 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 27 27 exploitation exploitation NOUN catalyst-37003 27 28 of of ADP catalyst-37003 27 29 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 27 30 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 27 31 were be AUX catalyst-37003 27 32 at at ADP catalyst-37003 27 33 the the DET catalyst-37003 27 34 core core NOUN catalyst-37003 27 35 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 27 36 shape shape NOUN catalyst-37003 27 37 contemporary contemporary ADJ catalyst-37003 27 38 globalized globalized ADJ catalyst-37003 27 39 reproduction reproduction NOUN catalyst-37003 27 40 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 28 1 our our PRON catalyst-37003 28 2 main main ADJ catalyst-37003 28 3 contribution contribution NOUN catalyst-37003 28 4 lies lie VERB catalyst-37003 28 5 in in ADP catalyst-37003 28 6 reading read VERB catalyst-37003 28 7 these these DET catalyst-37003 28 8 two two NUM catalyst-37003 28 9 archives archive NOUN catalyst-37003 28 10 together together ADV catalyst-37003 28 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 28 12 which which PRON catalyst-37003 28 13 enables enable VERB catalyst-37003 28 14 us we PRON catalyst-37003 28 15 to to PART catalyst-37003 28 16 discern discern VERB catalyst-37003 28 17 the the DET catalyst-37003 28 18 workings working NOUN catalyst-37003 28 19 of of ADP catalyst-37003 28 20 the the DET catalyst-37003 28 21 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 28 22 matrix matrix NOUN catalyst-37003 28 23 of of ADP catalyst-37003 28 24 power power NOUN catalyst-37003 28 25 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 28 26 quijano quijano NOUN catalyst-37003 28 27 2000 2000 NUM catalyst-37003 28 28 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 28 29 across across ADP catalyst-37003 28 30 different different ADJ catalyst-37003 28 31 geopolitical geopolitical ADJ catalyst-37003 28 32 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 28 33 temporal temporal ADJ catalyst-37003 28 34 sites site NOUN catalyst-37003 28 35 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 28 36     SPACE catalyst-37003 28 37 in in ADP catalyst-37003 28 38 the the DET catalyst-37003 28 39 next next ADJ catalyst-37003 28 40 section section NOUN catalyst-37003 28 41 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 28 42 we we PRON catalyst-37003 28 43 will will AUX catalyst-37003 28 44 situate situate VERB catalyst-37003 28 45 our our PRON catalyst-37003 28 46 study study NOUN catalyst-37003 28 47 within within ADP catalyst-37003 28 48 postcolonial postcolonial ADJ catalyst-37003 28 49 feminist feminist ADJ catalyst-37003 28 50 research research NOUN catalyst-37003 28 51 on on ADP catalyst-37003 28 52 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 28 53 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 28 54 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 28 55 critical critical ADJ catalyst-37003 28 56 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 28 57 studies study NOUN catalyst-37003 28 58 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 29 1 we we PRON catalyst-37003 29 2 will will AUX catalyst-37003 29 3 then then ADV catalyst-37003 29 4 present present VERB catalyst-37003 29 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 29 6 theoretical theoretical ADJ catalyst-37003 29 7 perspective perspective NOUN catalyst-37003 29 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 29 9 methodological methodological ADJ catalyst-37003 29 10 approach approach NOUN catalyst-37003 29 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 29 12 our our PRON catalyst-37003 29 13 analysis analysis NOUN catalyst-37003 29 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 30 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 30 2 first first ADJ catalyst-37003 30 3 part part NOUN catalyst-37003 30 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 30 5 our our PRON catalyst-37003 30 6 analysis analysis NOUN catalyst-37003 30 7 deals deal NOUN catalyst-37003 30 8 with with ADP catalyst-37003 30 9 the the DET catalyst-37003 30 10 regulation regulation NOUN catalyst-37003 30 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 30 12 inter inter ADJ catalyst-37003 30 13 - - ADJ catalyst-37003 30 14 racial racial ADJ catalyst-37003 30 15 intimacies intimacy NOUN catalyst-37003 30 16 in in ADP catalyst-37003 30 17 early early ADJ catalyst-37003 30 18 british british PROPN catalyst-37003 30 19 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 30 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 30 21 the the DET catalyst-37003 30 22 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 30 23 in)visibility in)visibility NOUN catalyst-37003 30 24 of of ADP catalyst-37003 30 25 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 30 26 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 30 27 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 30 28 the the DET catalyst-37003 30 29 regulation regulation NOUN catalyst-37003 30 30 of of ADP catalyst-37003 30 31 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 30 32 motherhood motherhood NOUN catalyst-37003 30 33 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 31 1 we we PRON catalyst-37003 31 2 will will AUX catalyst-37003 31 3 then then ADV catalyst-37003 31 4 proceed proceed VERB catalyst-37003 31 5 to to PART catalyst-37003 31 6 map map VERB catalyst-37003 31 7 the the DET catalyst-37003 31 8 regulation regulation NOUN catalyst-37003 31 9 of of ADP catalyst-37003 31 10 inter inter ADJ catalyst-37003 31 11 - - ADJ catalyst-37003 31 12 racial racial ADJ catalyst-37003 31 13 intimacies intimacy NOUN catalyst-37003 31 14 between between ADP catalyst-37003 31 15 us us PROPN catalyst-37003 31 16 servicemen serviceman NOUN catalyst-37003 31 17 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 31 18 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 31 19 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 31 20 in in ADP catalyst-37003 31 21 post post ADJ catalyst-37003 31 22 – – PROPN catalyst-37003 31 23 wwii wwii PROPN catalyst-37003 31 24 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 31 25 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 32 1 finally finally ADV catalyst-37003 32 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 32 3 we we PRON catalyst-37003 32 4 argue argue VERB catalyst-37003 32 5 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 32 6 these these DET catalyst-37003 32 7 historical historical ADJ catalyst-37003 32 8 regulations regulation NOUN catalyst-37003 32 9 of of ADP catalyst-37003 32 10 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 32 11 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 32 12 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 32 13 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 32 14 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 32 15 are be AUX catalyst-37003 32 16 reconfigured reconfigure VERB catalyst-37003 32 17 in in ADP catalyst-37003 32 18 the the DET catalyst-37003 32 19 present present NOUN catalyst-37003 32 20 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 33 1 we we PRON catalyst-37003 33 2 develop develop VERB catalyst-37003 33 3 these these DET catalyst-37003 33 4 findings finding NOUN catalyst-37003 33 5 through through ADP catalyst-37003 33 6 three three NUM catalyst-37003 33 7 mechanisms mechanism NOUN catalyst-37003 33 8 that that PRON catalyst-37003 33 9 characterize characterize VERB catalyst-37003 33 10 contemporary contemporary ADJ catalyst-37003 33 11 globalized globalize VERB catalyst-37003 33 12 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 33 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 33 14 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 33 15 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 33 16 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 33 17 a a X catalyst-37003 33 18 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 33 19 the the DET catalyst-37003 33 20 transformation transformation NOUN catalyst-37003 33 21 of of ADP catalyst-37003 33 22 waste waste NOUN catalyst-37003 33 23 into into ADP catalyst-37003 33 24 profit profit NOUN catalyst-37003 33 25 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 33 26 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 33 27 b b X catalyst-37003 33 28 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 33 29 the the DET catalyst-37003 33 30 erasure erasure NOUN catalyst-37003 33 31 of of ADP catalyst-37003 33 32 non non ADJ catalyst-37003 33 33 - - ADJ catalyst-37003 33 34 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 33 35 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 33 36 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 33 37 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 33 38 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 33 39 c c X catalyst-37003 33 40 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 33 41 the the DET catalyst-37003 33 42 trope trope NOUN catalyst-37003 33 43 of of ADP catalyst-37003 33 44 the the DET catalyst-37003 33 45 white white PROPN catalyst-37003 33 46 savior savior PROPN catalyst-37003 33 47 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 33 48     SPACE catalyst-37003 33 49 genealogies genealogy NOUN catalyst-37003 33 50 of of ADP catalyst-37003 33 51 stratified stratified ADJ catalyst-37003 33 52 reproduction reproduction NOUN catalyst-37003 33 53 postcolonial postcolonial ADJ catalyst-37003 33 54 feminists feminist NOUN catalyst-37003 33 55 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 33 56 feminists feminist NOUN catalyst-37003 33 57 of of ADP catalyst-37003 33 58 color color NOUN catalyst-37003 33 59 have have AUX catalyst-37003 33 60 emphasized emphasize VERB catalyst-37003 33 61 the the DET catalyst-37003 33 62 stratification stratification NOUN catalyst-37003 33 63 of of ADP catalyst-37003 33 64 motherhood motherhood NOUN catalyst-37003 33 65 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 33 66 that that ADV catalyst-37003 33 67 is is ADV catalyst-37003 33 68 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 33 69 the the DET catalyst-37003 33 70 ways way NOUN catalyst-37003 33 71 in in ADP catalyst-37003 33 72 which which PRON catalyst-37003 33 73 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 33 74 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 33 75 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN catalyst-37003 33 76 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 33 77 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 33 78 migration migration NOUN catalyst-37003 33 79 status status NOUN catalyst-37003 33 80 shape shape NOUN catalyst-37003 33 81 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 33 82 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 33 83 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 33 84 roles role NOUN catalyst-37003 33 85 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 33 86 colen colen PROPN catalyst-37003 33 87 1995 1995 NUM catalyst-37003 33 88 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 33 89 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 33 90 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 33 91 how how SCONJ catalyst-37003 33 92 the the DET catalyst-37003 33 93 present present ADJ catalyst-37003 33 94 international international ADJ catalyst-37003 33 95 division division NOUN catalyst-37003 33 96 of of ADP catalyst-37003 33 97 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 33 98 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 33 99 is be AUX catalyst-37003 33 100 conditioned condition VERB catalyst-37003 33 101 by by ADP catalyst-37003 33 102 racial racial ADJ catalyst-37003 33 103 hierarchies hierarchy NOUN catalyst-37003 33 104 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 33 105 western western ADJ catalyst-37003 33 106 colonialism colonialism NOUN catalyst-37003 33 107 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 34 1 black black ADJ catalyst-37003 34 2 us us PROPN catalyst-37003 34 3 feminists feminist NOUN catalyst-37003 34 4 see see VERB catalyst-37003 34 5 transatlantic transatlantic ADJ catalyst-37003 34 6 chattel chattel NOUN catalyst-37003 34 7 slavery slavery NOUN catalyst-37003 34 8 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 34 9 in in ADP catalyst-37003 34 10 which which PRON catalyst-37003 34 11 the the DET catalyst-37003 34 12 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 34 13 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 34 14 of of ADP catalyst-37003 34 15 female female ADJ catalyst-37003 34 16 slaves slave NOUN catalyst-37003 34 17 was be AUX catalyst-37003 34 18 engineered engineer VERB catalyst-37003 34 19 for for ADP catalyst-37003 34 20 profit profit NOUN catalyst-37003 34 21 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 34 22 as as ADP catalyst-37003 34 23 a a DET catalyst-37003 34 24 precursor precursor NOUN catalyst-37003 34 25 of of ADP catalyst-37003 34 26 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 34 27 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 34 28 twine twine NOUN catalyst-37003 34 29 2011 2011 NUM catalyst-37003 34 30 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 34 31 weinbaum weinbaum NOUN catalyst-37003 34 32 2019 2019 NUM catalyst-37003 34 33 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 34 34 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 35 1 drawing draw VERB catalyst-37003 35 2 on on ADP catalyst-37003 35 3 alys alys PROPN catalyst-37003 35 4 weinbaum weinbaum NOUN catalyst-37003 35 5 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 35 6 notion notion NOUN catalyst-37003 35 7 of of ADP catalyst-37003 35 8 the the DET catalyst-37003 35 9 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 35 10 imperial imperial ADJ catalyst-37003 35 11 / / SYM catalyst-37003 35 12 colonial colonial NOUN catalyst-37003 35 13 episteme episteme NOUN catalyst-37003 35 14 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 35 15 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 35 16 2019 2019 NUM catalyst-37003 35 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 35 18 59)—which 59)—which NOUN catalyst-37003 35 19 posits posit VERB catalyst-37003 35 20 racialization racialization NOUN catalyst-37003 35 21 as as ADP catalyst-37003 35 22 a a DET catalyst-37003 35 23 mechanism mechanism NOUN catalyst-37003 35 24 through through ADP catalyst-37003 35 25 which which PRON catalyst-37003 35 26 extraction extraction NOUN catalyst-37003 35 27 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 35 28 commodification commodification NOUN catalyst-37003 35 29 is be AUX catalyst-37003 35 30 facilitated facilitate VERB catalyst-37003 35 31 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 35 32 also also ADV catalyst-37003 35 33 see see VERB catalyst-37003 35 34 collins collins PROPN catalyst-37003 35 35 1990)—we 1990)—we NUM catalyst-37003 35 36 aim aim VERB catalyst-37003 35 37 to to PART catalyst-37003 35 38 explore explore VERB catalyst-37003 35 39 the the DET catalyst-37003 35 40 workings working NOUN catalyst-37003 35 41 of of ADP catalyst-37003 35 42 this this DET catalyst-37003 35 43 episteme episteme NOUN catalyst-37003 35 44 in in ADP catalyst-37003 35 45 contemporary contemporary ADJ catalyst-37003 35 46 practices practice NOUN catalyst-37003 35 47 of of ADP catalyst-37003 35 48 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 35 49 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 35 50 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 35 51 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 35 52     SPACE catalyst-37003 36 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 36 2 pivotal pivotal ADJ catalyst-37003 36 3 role role NOUN catalyst-37003 36 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 36 5 racial racial ADJ catalyst-37003 36 6 hierarchies hierarchy NOUN catalyst-37003 36 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 36 8 western western ADJ catalyst-37003 36 9 colonialism colonialism NOUN catalyst-37003 36 10 has have AUX catalyst-37003 36 11 been be AUX catalyst-37003 36 12 highlighted highlight VERB catalyst-37003 36 13 in in ADP catalyst-37003 36 14 previous previous ADJ catalyst-37003 36 15 scholarship scholarship NOUN catalyst-37003 36 16 on on ADP catalyst-37003 36 17 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 36 18 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 36 19 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 36 20 vora vora PROPN catalyst-37003 36 21 2009 2009 NUM catalyst-37003 36 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 36 23 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-37003 36 24 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 36 25 banerjee banerjee PROPN catalyst-37003 36 26 2014 2014 NUM catalyst-37003 36 27 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 36 28 deomampo deomampo PROPN catalyst-37003 36 29 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-37003 36 30 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 36 31 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 37 1 kalindi kalindi PROPN catalyst-37003 37 2 vora vora PROPN catalyst-37003 37 3 argues argue VERB catalyst-37003 37 4 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 37 5 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 37 6 colonialism colonialism NOUN catalyst-37003 37 7 constitutes constitute VERB catalyst-37003 37 8 the the DET catalyst-37003 37 9 condition condition NOUN catalyst-37003 37 10 of of ADP catalyst-37003 37 11 possibility possibility NOUN catalyst-37003 37 12 for for ADP catalyst-37003 37 13 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 37 14 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 37 15 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 38 1 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 38 2 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 38 3 medicine medicine NOUN catalyst-37003 38 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 38 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 38 6 classical classical ADJ catalyst-37003 38 7 western western ADJ catalyst-37003 38 8 mechanistic mechanistic ADJ catalyst-37003 38 9 understanding understanding NOUN catalyst-37003 38 10 of of ADP catalyst-37003 38 11 the the DET catalyst-37003 38 12 body body NOUN catalyst-37003 38 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 38 14 the the DET catalyst-37003 38 15 historical historical ADJ catalyst-37003 38 16 devaluation devaluation NOUN catalyst-37003 38 17 of of ADP catalyst-37003 38 18 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 38 19 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 38 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 38 21 more more ADV catalyst-37003 38 22 recent recent ADJ catalyst-37003 38 23 visual visual ADJ catalyst-37003 38 24 technologies technology NOUN catalyst-37003 38 25 that that PRON catalyst-37003 38 26 instrumentalize instrumentalize VERB catalyst-37003 38 27 the the DET catalyst-37003 38 28 uterus uterus NOUN catalyst-37003 38 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 38 30 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 38 31 neoliberal neoliberal ADJ catalyst-37003 38 32 globalization globalization NOUN catalyst-37003 38 33 are be AUX catalyst-37003 38 34 discerned discern VERB catalyst-37003 38 35 as as ADP catalyst-37003 38 36 significant significant ADJ catalyst-37003 38 37 components component NOUN catalyst-37003 38 38 in in ADP catalyst-37003 38 39 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 38 40 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 38 41 in in ADP catalyst-37003 38 42 vora vora PROPN catalyst-37003 38 43 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 38 44 work work NOUN catalyst-37003 38 45 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 38 46 vora vora PROPN catalyst-37003 38 47 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-37003 38 48 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 38 49 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 39 1 furthermore furthermore ADV catalyst-37003 39 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 39 3 she she PRON catalyst-37003 39 4 draws draw VERB catalyst-37003 39 5 parallels parallel NOUN catalyst-37003 39 6 between between ADP catalyst-37003 39 7 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 39 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 39 9 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 39 10 indentured indenture VERB catalyst-37003 39 11 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 39 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 39 13 arguing argue VERB catalyst-37003 39 14 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 39 15 the the DET catalyst-37003 39 16 system system NOUN catalyst-37003 39 17 of of ADP catalyst-37003 39 18 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 39 19 indentured indenture VERB catalyst-37003 39 20 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 39 21 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 39 22 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 39 23 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 39 24 both both PRON catalyst-37003 39 25 illustrate illustrate VERB catalyst-37003 39 26 the the DET catalyst-37003 39 27 strategic strategic ADJ catalyst-37003 39 28 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 39 29 racialized racialize VERB catalyst-37003 39 30 use use NOUN catalyst-37003 39 31 of of ADP catalyst-37003 39 32 critical critical ADJ catalyst-37003 39 33 notions notion NOUN catalyst-37003 39 34 such such ADJ catalyst-37003 39 35 as as ADP catalyst-37003 39 36 freedom freedom NOUN catalyst-37003 39 37 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 39 38 consent consent NOUN catalyst-37003 39 39 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 39 40 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 39 41 autonomy autonomy NOUN catalyst-37003 39 42 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 39 43 vora vora PROPN catalyst-37003 39 44 2009 2009 NUM catalyst-37003 39 45 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 39 46 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 40 1 analogous analogous ADJ catalyst-37003 40 2 to to ADP catalyst-37003 40 3 contemporary contemporary ADJ catalyst-37003 40 4 contracts contract NOUN catalyst-37003 40 5 regulating regulate VERB catalyst-37003 40 6 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 40 7 in in ADP catalyst-37003 40 8 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 40 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 40 10 the the DET catalyst-37003 40 11 contracts contract NOUN catalyst-37003 40 12 regulating regulate VERB catalyst-37003 40 13 indian indian PROPN catalyst-37003 40 14 coolie coolie PROPN catalyst-37003 40 15 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 40 16 were be AUX catalyst-37003 40 17 fraught fraught ADJ catalyst-37003 40 18 with with ADP catalyst-37003 40 19 significant significant ADJ catalyst-37003 40 20 omissions omission NOUN catalyst-37003 40 21 that that PRON catalyst-37003 40 22 make make VERB catalyst-37003 40 23 ideas idea NOUN catalyst-37003 40 24 about about ADP catalyst-37003 40 25 freedom freedom NOUN catalyst-37003 40 26 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 40 27 consent consent VERB catalyst-37003 40 28 difficult difficult ADJ catalyst-37003 40 29 to to PART catalyst-37003 40 30 maintain maintain VERB catalyst-37003 40 31 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 40 32 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 40 33 consent consent NOUN catalyst-37003 40 34 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 40 35 glosses gloss NOUN catalyst-37003 40 36 over over ADP catalyst-37003 40 37 the the DET catalyst-37003 40 38 absence absence NOUN catalyst-37003 40 39 of of ADP catalyst-37003 40 40 choices choice NOUN catalyst-37003 40 41 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 40 42 the the DET catalyst-37003 40 43 lack lack NOUN catalyst-37003 40 44 of of ADP catalyst-37003 40 45 information information NOUN catalyst-37003 40 46 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 40 47 the the DET catalyst-37003 40 48 many many ADJ catalyst-37003 40 49 binding binding ADJ catalyst-37003 40 50 circumstances circumstance NOUN catalyst-37003 40 51 that that PRON catalyst-37003 40 52 uphold uphold VERB catalyst-37003 40 53 the the DET catalyst-37003 40 54 fiction fiction NOUN catalyst-37003 40 55 of of ADP catalyst-37003 40 56 non non ADJ catalyst-37003 40 57 - - NOUN catalyst-37003 40 58 coercion coercion NOUN catalyst-37003 40 59 underpin underpin ADJ catalyst-37003 40 60 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 40 61 indentured indenture VERB catalyst-37003 40 62 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 40 63 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 40 64 vora vora PROPN catalyst-37003 40 65 2009 2009 NUM catalyst-37003 40 66 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 40 67 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 40 68     SPACE catalyst-37003 41 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 41 2 our our PRON catalyst-37003 41 3 analysis analysis NOUN catalyst-37003 41 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 41 5 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 41 6 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 41 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 41 8 we we PRON catalyst-37003 41 9 build build VERB catalyst-37003 41 10 on on ADP catalyst-37003 41 11 research research NOUN catalyst-37003 41 12 within within ADP catalyst-37003 41 13 the the DET catalyst-37003 41 14 field field NOUN catalyst-37003 41 15 of of ADP catalyst-37003 41 16 critical critical ADJ catalyst-37003 41 17 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 41 18 studies study NOUN catalyst-37003 41 19 that that PRON catalyst-37003 41 20 attend attend VERB catalyst-37003 41 21 to to ADP catalyst-37003 41 22 the the DET catalyst-37003 41 23 historical historical ADJ catalyst-37003 41 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 41 25 political political ADJ catalyst-37003 41 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 41 27 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 41 28 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ catalyst-37003 41 29 contexts context NOUN catalyst-37003 41 30 of of ADP catalyst-37003 41 31 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 41 32 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 41 33 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 41 34 trenka trenka NOUN catalyst-37003 41 35 et et PROPN catalyst-37003 41 36 al al PROPN catalyst-37003 41 37 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 41 38 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-37003 41 39 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 41 40 e. e. PROPN catalyst-37003 41 41 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 41 42 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 41 43 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 41 44 briggs briggs PROPN catalyst-37003 41 45 2012 2012 NUM catalyst-37003 41 46 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 41 47 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 42 1 while while SCONJ catalyst-37003 42 2 previous previous ADJ catalyst-37003 42 3 scholarship scholarship NOUN catalyst-37003 42 4 on on ADP catalyst-37003 42 5 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 42 6 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 42 7 has have AUX catalyst-37003 42 8 focused focus VERB catalyst-37003 42 9 on on ADP catalyst-37003 42 10 health health NOUN catalyst-37003 42 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 42 12 medical medical ADJ catalyst-37003 42 13 issues issue NOUN catalyst-37003 42 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 42 15 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 42 16 socio socio NOUN catalyst-37003 42 17 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 42 18 psychological psychological ADJ catalyst-37003 42 19 questions question NOUN catalyst-37003 42 20 of of ADP catalyst-37003 42 21 adjustment adjustment NOUN catalyst-37003 42 22 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 42 23 identity identity NOUN catalyst-37003 42 24 formation formation NOUN catalyst-37003 42 25 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 42 26 scholars scholar NOUN catalyst-37003 42 27 within within ADP catalyst-37003 42 28 this this DET catalyst-37003 42 29 field field NOUN catalyst-37003 42 30 place place NOUN catalyst-37003 42 31 the the DET catalyst-37003 42 32 practice practice NOUN catalyst-37003 42 33 within within ADP catalyst-37003 42 34 histories history NOUN catalyst-37003 42 35 of of ADP catalyst-37003 42 36 western western ADJ catalyst-37003 42 37 colonialism colonialism NOUN catalyst-37003 42 38 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 42 39 military military ADJ catalyst-37003 42 40 violence violence NOUN catalyst-37003 42 41 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 42 42 thus thus ADV catalyst-37003 42 43 challenging challenge VERB catalyst-37003 42 44 the the DET catalyst-37003 42 45 dominant dominant ADJ catalyst-37003 42 46 narrative narrative NOUN catalyst-37003 42 47 of of ADP catalyst-37003 42 48 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 42 49 as as ADP catalyst-37003 42 50 child child NOUN catalyst-37003 42 51 rescue rescue NOUN catalyst-37003 42 52 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 43 1 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 43 2 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 43 3 is be AUX catalyst-37003 43 4 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 43 5 as as ADP catalyst-37003 43 6 a a DET catalyst-37003 43 7 paradigmatic paradigmatic ADJ catalyst-37003 43 8 example example NOUN catalyst-37003 43 9 of of ADP catalyst-37003 43 10 how how SCONJ catalyst-37003 43 11 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 43 12 imperialist imperialist ADJ catalyst-37003 43 13 processes process NOUN catalyst-37003 43 14 ‘ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 43 15 over over ADP catalyst-37003 43 16 there there ADV catalyst-37003 43 17 ’ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 43 18 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 43 19 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 43 20 relations relation NOUN catalyst-37003 43 21 ‘ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 43 22 over over ADV catalyst-37003 43 23 here here ADV catalyst-37003 43 24 ’ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 43 25 intersect intersect ADJ catalyst-37003 43 26 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 43 27 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 43 28 eng eng PROPN catalyst-37003 43 29 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 43 30 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 43 31 95 95 NUM catalyst-37003 43 32 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 43 33 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 44 1 hence hence ADV catalyst-37003 44 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 44 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 44 4 emergence emergence NOUN catalyst-37003 44 5 of of ADP catalyst-37003 44 6 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 44 7 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 44 8 is be AUX catalyst-37003 44 9 not not PART catalyst-37003 44 10 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 44 11 as as ADP catalyst-37003 44 12 the the DET catalyst-37003 44 13 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 44 14 natural natural ADJ catalyst-37003 44 15 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 44 16 solution solution NOUN catalyst-37003 44 17 to to ADP catalyst-37003 44 18 the the DET catalyst-37003 44 19 orphan orphan NOUN catalyst-37003 44 20 crisis crisis NOUN catalyst-37003 44 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 44 22 but but CCONJ catalyst-37003 44 23 as as ADP catalyst-37003 44 24 an an DET catalyst-37003 44 25 expression expression NOUN catalyst-37003 44 26 of of ADP catalyst-37003 44 27 cold cold ADJ catalyst-37003 44 28 war war NOUN catalyst-37003 44 29 politics politic NOUN catalyst-37003 44 30 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 44 31 us us PROPN catalyst-37003 44 32 empire empire NOUN catalyst-37003 44 33 building building NOUN catalyst-37003 44 34 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 44 35 with with ADP catalyst-37003 44 36 the the DET catalyst-37003 44 37 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 44 38 war war NOUN catalyst-37003 44 39 marking mark VERB catalyst-37003 44 40 the the DET catalyst-37003 44 41 initial initial ADJ catalyst-37003 44 42 stage stage NOUN catalyst-37003 44 43 of of ADP catalyst-37003 44 44 global global ADJ catalyst-37003 44 45 hegemony hegemony NOUN catalyst-37003 44 46 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 45 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 45 2 opening opening NOUN catalyst-37003 45 3 up up ADP catalyst-37003 45 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 45 5 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 45 6 programs program NOUN catalyst-37003 45 7 followed follow VERB catalyst-37003 45 8 us we PRON catalyst-37003 45 9 military military ADJ catalyst-37003 45 10 invasions invasion NOUN catalyst-37003 45 11 in in ADP catalyst-37003 45 12 vietnam vietnam PROPN catalyst-37003 45 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 45 14 thailand thailand PROPN catalyst-37003 45 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 45 16 which which PRON catalyst-37003 45 17 then then ADV catalyst-37003 45 18 became become VERB catalyst-37003 45 19 the the DET catalyst-37003 45 20 next next ADJ catalyst-37003 45 21 major major ADJ catalyst-37003 45 22 sending sending NOUN catalyst-37003 45 23 countries country NOUN catalyst-37003 45 24 after after ADP catalyst-37003 45 25 south south PROPN catalyst-37003 45 26 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 45 27 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 45 28 hübinette hübinette PROPN catalyst-37003 45 29 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-37003 45 30 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 45 31 145 145 NUM catalyst-37003 45 32 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 45 33 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 46 1 when when SCONJ catalyst-37003 46 2 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 46 3 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 46 4 spread spread VERB catalyst-37003 46 5 to to ADP catalyst-37003 46 6 other other ADJ catalyst-37003 46 7 countries country NOUN catalyst-37003 46 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 46 9 south south PROPN catalyst-37003 46 10 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 46 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 46 12 which which PRON catalyst-37003 46 13 has have VERB catalyst-37003 46 14 the the DET catalyst-37003 46 15 longest long ADJ catalyst-37003 46 16 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 46 17 largest large ADJ catalyst-37003 46 18 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 46 19 program program NOUN catalyst-37003 46 20 in in ADP catalyst-37003 46 21 the the DET catalyst-37003 46 22 world world NOUN catalyst-37003 46 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 46 24 was be AUX catalyst-37003 46 25 used use VERB catalyst-37003 46 26 as as ADP catalyst-37003 46 27 a a DET catalyst-37003 46 28 model model NOUN catalyst-37003 46 29 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 46 30     SPACE catalyst-37003 47 1 theoretical theoretical ADJ catalyst-37003 47 2 framework framework NOUN catalyst-37003 47 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 47 4 methodological methodological ADJ catalyst-37003 47 5 approach approach NOUN catalyst-37003 47 6 we we PRON catalyst-37003 47 7 draw draw VERB catalyst-37003 47 8 on on ADP catalyst-37003 47 9 the the DET catalyst-37003 47 10 key key ADJ catalyst-37003 47 11 analytical analytical ADJ catalyst-37003 47 12 concept concept NOUN catalyst-37003 47 13 of of ADP catalyst-37003 47 14 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 47 15 coloniality coloniality NOUN catalyst-37003 47 16 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 47 17 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 47 18 quijano quijano PROPN catalyst-37003 47 19 2000 2000 NUM catalyst-37003 47 20 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 47 21 to to PART catalyst-37003 47 22 understand understand VERB catalyst-37003 47 23 how how SCONJ catalyst-37003 47 24 configurations configuration NOUN catalyst-37003 47 25 of of ADP catalyst-37003 47 26 gender gender NOUN catalyst-37003 47 27 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 47 28 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 47 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 47 30 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 47 31 sexuality sexuality NOUN catalyst-37003 47 32 that that PRON catalyst-37003 47 33 were be AUX catalyst-37003 47 34 institutionalized institutionalize VERB catalyst-37003 47 35 during during ADP catalyst-37003 47 36 various various ADJ catalyst-37003 47 37 phases phase NOUN catalyst-37003 47 38 of of ADP catalyst-37003 47 39 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 47 40 rule rule NOUN catalyst-37003 47 41 have have AUX catalyst-37003 47 42 reconfigured reconfigure VERB catalyst-37003 47 43 in in ADP catalyst-37003 47 44 current current ADJ catalyst-37003 47 45 typologies typology NOUN catalyst-37003 47 46 of of ADP catalyst-37003 47 47 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 47 48 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 47 49 capital capital NOUN catalyst-37003 47 50 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 48 1 coloniality coloniality NOUN catalyst-37003 48 2 is be AUX catalyst-37003 48 3 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 48 4 still still ADV catalyst-37003 48 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 48 6 most most ADV catalyst-37003 48 7 general general ADJ catalyst-37003 48 8 form form NOUN catalyst-37003 48 9 of of ADP catalyst-37003 48 10 domination domination NOUN catalyst-37003 48 11 in in ADP catalyst-37003 48 12 the the DET catalyst-37003 48 13 world world NOUN catalyst-37003 48 14 today today NOUN catalyst-37003 48 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 48 16 once once ADV catalyst-37003 48 17 colonialism colonialism NOUN catalyst-37003 48 18 as as ADP catalyst-37003 48 19 an an DET catalyst-37003 48 20 explicit explicit ADJ catalyst-37003 48 21 political political ADJ catalyst-37003 48 22 order order NOUN catalyst-37003 48 23 was be AUX catalyst-37003 48 24 destroyed destroy VERB catalyst-37003 48 25 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 48 26 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 48 27 quijano quijano PROPN catalyst-37003 48 28 2007 2007 NUM catalyst-37003 48 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 48 30 170 170 NUM catalyst-37003 48 31 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 48 32 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 48 33 we we PRON catalyst-37003 48 34 have have AUX catalyst-37003 48 35 moved move VERB catalyst-37003 48 36 from from ADP catalyst-37003 48 37 a a DET catalyst-37003 48 38 period period NOUN catalyst-37003 48 39 of of ADP catalyst-37003 48 40 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 48 41 global global ADJ catalyst-37003 48 42 colonialism colonialism NOUN catalyst-37003 48 43 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 48 44 to to ADP catalyst-37003 48 45 a a DET catalyst-37003 48 46 current current ADJ catalyst-37003 48 47 period period NOUN catalyst-37003 48 48 of of ADP catalyst-37003 48 49 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 48 50 global global ADJ catalyst-37003 48 51 coloniality coloniality NOUN catalyst-37003 48 52 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 48 53 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 48 54 implying imply VERB catalyst-37003 48 55 the the DET catalyst-37003 48 56 continued continue VERB catalyst-37003 48 57 subordination subordination NOUN catalyst-37003 48 58 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 48 59 exploitation exploitation NOUN catalyst-37003 48 60 of of ADP catalyst-37003 48 61 peripheral peripheral ADJ catalyst-37003 48 62 nation nation NOUN catalyst-37003 48 63 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 48 64 states state NOUN catalyst-37003 48 65 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 48 66 non non NOUN catalyst-37003 48 67 - - NOUN catalyst-37003 48 68 europeans europeans PROPN catalyst-37003 48 69 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 48 70     SPACE catalyst-37003 48 71 in in ADP catalyst-37003 48 72 his his PRON catalyst-37003 48 73 conceptualization conceptualization NOUN catalyst-37003 48 74 of of ADP catalyst-37003 48 75 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 48 76 coloniality coloniality NOUN catalyst-37003 48 77 of of ADP catalyst-37003 48 78 power power NOUN catalyst-37003 48 79 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 48 80 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 48 81 aníbal aníbal PROPN catalyst-37003 48 82 quijano quijano PROPN catalyst-37003 48 83 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 48 84 2000 2000 NUM catalyst-37003 48 85 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 48 86 highlighted highlight VERB catalyst-37003 48 87 the the DET catalyst-37003 48 88 centrality centrality NOUN catalyst-37003 48 89 of of ADP catalyst-37003 48 90 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 48 91 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 48 92 which which PRON catalyst-37003 48 93 justified justify VERB catalyst-37003 48 94 the the DET catalyst-37003 48 95 superiority superiority NOUN catalyst-37003 48 96 of of ADP catalyst-37003 48 97 the the DET catalyst-37003 48 98 european european PROPN catalyst-37003 48 99 as as ADP catalyst-37003 48 100 the the DET catalyst-37003 48 101 dominant dominant ADJ catalyst-37003 48 102 subject subject NOUN catalyst-37003 48 103 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 48 104 in in ADP catalyst-37003 48 105 relation relation NOUN catalyst-37003 48 106 to to PART catalyst-37003 48 107 whom whom PRON catalyst-37003 48 108 other other ADJ catalyst-37003 48 109 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 48 110 categories category NOUN catalyst-37003 48 111 were be AUX catalyst-37003 48 112 subordinate subordinate ADJ catalyst-37003 48 113 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 48 114 inferior inferior ADJ catalyst-37003 48 115 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 49 2 invention invention NOUN catalyst-37003 49 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 49 4 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 49 5 gave give VERB catalyst-37003 49 6 rise rise NOUN catalyst-37003 49 7 to to ADP catalyst-37003 49 8 new new ADJ catalyst-37003 49 9 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 49 10 identities identity NOUN catalyst-37003 49 11 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 12 quijano quijano PROPN catalyst-37003 49 13 2000 2000 NUM catalyst-37003 49 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 15 216 216 NUM catalyst-37003 49 16 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 18 first first ADV catalyst-37003 49 19 using use VERB catalyst-37003 49 20 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 21 physiognomic physiognomic ADJ catalyst-37003 49 22 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 23 traits trait NOUN catalyst-37003 49 24 of of ADP catalyst-37003 49 25 people people NOUN catalyst-37003 49 26 as as ADP catalyst-37003 49 27 external external ADJ catalyst-37003 49 28 manifestations manifestation NOUN catalyst-37003 49 29 of of ADP catalyst-37003 49 30 their their PRON catalyst-37003 49 31 racial racial ADJ catalyst-37003 49 32 nature nature NOUN catalyst-37003 49 33 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 34 whites white NOUN catalyst-37003 49 35 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 36 indians indians PROPN catalyst-37003 49 37 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 38 mestizos mestizo NOUN catalyst-37003 49 39 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 40 negroes negro NOUN catalyst-37003 49 41 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 42 yellows yellow NOUN catalyst-37003 49 43 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 44 olives olive NOUN catalyst-37003 49 45 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 46 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 47 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 49 48 then then ADV catalyst-37003 49 49 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 50 on on ADP catalyst-37003 49 51 that that DET catalyst-37003 49 52 basis basis NOUN catalyst-37003 49 53 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 54 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 55 geocultural geocultural ADJ catalyst-37003 49 56 identities identity NOUN catalyst-37003 49 57 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 58 were be AUX catalyst-37003 49 59 produced produce VERB catalyst-37003 49 60 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 61 european european ADJ catalyst-37003 49 62 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 63 american american ADJ catalyst-37003 49 64 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 65 asiatic asiatic ADJ catalyst-37003 49 66 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 67 african african ADJ catalyst-37003 49 68 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 69 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 70 see see VERB catalyst-37003 49 71 quijano quijano PROPN catalyst-37003 49 72 2007 2007 NUM catalyst-37003 49 73 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 74 171 171 NUM catalyst-37003 49 75 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 49 76 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 50 1 as as ADP catalyst-37003 50 2 quijano quijano PROPN catalyst-37003 50 3 states state NOUN catalyst-37003 50 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 50 5 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 50 6 the the DET catalyst-37003 50 7 relation relation NOUN catalyst-37003 50 8 between between ADP catalyst-37003 50 9 european european ADJ catalyst-37003 50 10 culture culture NOUN catalyst-37003 50 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 50 12 the the DET catalyst-37003 50 13 other other ADJ catalyst-37003 50 14 cultures culture NOUN catalyst-37003 50 15 was be AUX catalyst-37003 50 16 established establish VERB catalyst-37003 50 17 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 50 18 has have AUX catalyst-37003 50 19 been be AUX catalyst-37003 50 20 maintained maintain VERB catalyst-37003 50 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 50 22 as as ADP catalyst-37003 50 23 a a DET catalyst-37003 50 24 relation relation NOUN catalyst-37003 50 25 between between ADP catalyst-37003 50 26 ‘ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 50 27 subject subject NOUN catalyst-37003 50 28 ’ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 50 29 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 50 30 ‘ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 50 31 object’ object’ ADJ catalyst-37003 50 32 … … PUNCT catalyst-37003 50 33 [in [in X catalyst-37003 50 34 ] ] X catalyst-37003 50 35 a a DET catalyst-37003 50 36 relation relation NOUN catalyst-37003 50 37 of of ADP catalyst-37003 50 38 externality externality NOUN catalyst-37003 50 39 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 50 40 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 50 41 2007 2007 NUM catalyst-37003 50 42 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 50 43 174 174 NUM catalyst-37003 50 44 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 50 45 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 51 1 sylvia sylvia PROPN catalyst-37003 51 2 wynter wynter PROPN catalyst-37003 51 3 draws draw VERB catalyst-37003 51 4 attention attention NOUN catalyst-37003 51 5 to to ADP catalyst-37003 51 6 the the DET catalyst-37003 51 7 ways way NOUN catalyst-37003 51 8 in in ADP catalyst-37003 51 9 which which PRON catalyst-37003 51 10 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 51 11 human human ADJ catalyst-37003 51 12 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 51 13 refers refer VERB catalyst-37003 51 14 to to ADP catalyst-37003 51 15 a a DET catalyst-37003 51 16 particular particular ADJ catalyst-37003 51 17 ethnoclass ethnoclass NOUN catalyst-37003 51 18 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 51 19 man man NOUN catalyst-37003 51 20 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 51 21 i.e. i.e. X catalyst-37003 51 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 51 23 western western ADJ catalyst-37003 51 24 bourgeois bourgeois NOUN catalyst-37003 51 25 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 51 26 ‘ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 51 27 ‘ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 51 28 [ [ X catalyst-37003 51 29 who who PRON catalyst-37003 51 30 ] ] PUNCT catalyst-37003 51 31 overrepresents overrepresent VERB catalyst-37003 51 32 itself itself PRON catalyst-37003 51 33 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 51 34 if if SCONJ catalyst-37003 51 35 it it PRON catalyst-37003 51 36 were be AUX catalyst-37003 51 37 the the DET catalyst-37003 51 38 human human NOUN catalyst-37003 51 39 itself itself PRON catalyst-37003 51 40 ’’ ’' PUNCT catalyst-37003 51 41 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 51 42 2003 2003 NUM catalyst-37003 51 43 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 51 44 260)—securing 260)—secure VERB catalyst-37003 51 45 its its PRON catalyst-37003 51 46 own own ADJ catalyst-37003 51 47 well well ADV catalyst-37003 51 48 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 51 49 being being NOUN catalyst-37003 51 50 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 51 51 but but CCONJ catalyst-37003 51 52 denying deny VERB catalyst-37003 51 53 humanity humanity NOUN catalyst-37003 51 54 to to ADP catalyst-37003 51 55 those those PRON catalyst-37003 51 56 excluded exclude VERB catalyst-37003 51 57 from from ADP catalyst-37003 51 58 this this DET catalyst-37003 51 59 globally globally ADV catalyst-37003 51 60 hegemonic hegemonic ADJ catalyst-37003 51 61 construct construct NOUN catalyst-37003 51 62 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 51 63 2003 2003 NUM catalyst-37003 51 64 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 51 65 262 262 NUM catalyst-37003 51 66 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 51 67 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 52 1 nelson nelson PROPN catalyst-37003 52 2 maldonado maldonado PROPN catalyst-37003 52 3 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 52 4 torres torres PROPN catalyst-37003 52 5 explains explain VERB catalyst-37003 52 6 how how SCONJ catalyst-37003 52 7 the the DET catalyst-37003 52 8 uneven uneven ADJ catalyst-37003 52 9 distribution distribution NOUN catalyst-37003 52 10 of of ADP catalyst-37003 52 11 humanity humanity NOUN catalyst-37003 52 12 among among ADP catalyst-37003 52 13 groups group NOUN catalyst-37003 52 14 that that PRON catalyst-37003 52 15 appeared appear VERB catalyst-37003 52 16 human human ADJ catalyst-37003 52 17 became become VERB catalyst-37003 52 18 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 52 19 the the DET catalyst-37003 52 20 foundation foundation NOUN catalyst-37003 52 21 of of ADP catalyst-37003 52 22 the the DET catalyst-37003 52 23 differentiation differentiation NOUN catalyst-37003 52 24 between between ADP catalyst-37003 52 25 the the DET catalyst-37003 52 26 idea idea NOUN catalyst-37003 52 27 of of ADP catalyst-37003 52 28 human human ADJ catalyst-37003 52 29 being being NOUN catalyst-37003 52 30 as as ADP catalyst-37003 52 31 humanitas humanita NOUN catalyst-37003 52 32 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 52 33 opposed oppose VERB catalyst-37003 52 34 to to ADP catalyst-37003 52 35 human human ADJ catalyst-37003 52 36 being being NOUN catalyst-37003 52 37 as as ADP catalyst-37003 52 38 anthropos anthropos NOUN catalyst-37003 52 39 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 52 40 the the DET catalyst-37003 52 41 first first ADJ catalyst-37003 52 42 one one NUM catalyst-37003 52 43 referring refer VERB catalyst-37003 52 44 to to ADP catalyst-37003 52 45 human human ADJ catalyst-37003 52 46 beings being NOUN catalyst-37003 52 47 as as ADP catalyst-37003 52 48 subjects subject NOUN catalyst-37003 52 49 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 52 50 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 52 51 the the DET catalyst-37003 52 52 other other ADJ catalyst-37003 52 53 one one NUM catalyst-37003 52 54 to to ADP catalyst-37003 52 55 a a DET catalyst-37003 52 56 sub sub NOUN catalyst-37003 52 57 - - ADJ catalyst-37003 52 58 set set NOUN catalyst-37003 52 59 of of ADP catalyst-37003 52 60 beings being NOUN catalyst-37003 52 61 … … PUNCT catalyst-37003 52 62 entities entity NOUN catalyst-37003 52 63 that that PRON catalyst-37003 52 64 generate generate VERB catalyst-37003 52 65 anxiety anxiety NOUN catalyst-37003 52 66 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 52 67 fear fear NOUN catalyst-37003 52 68 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 52 69 desire desire NOUN catalyst-37003 52 70 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 52 71 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 52 72 rage rage NOUN catalyst-37003 52 73 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 52 74 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 52 75 2017 2017 NUM catalyst-37003 52 76 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 52 77 433 433 NUM catalyst-37003 52 78 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 52 79 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 53 1 on on ADP catalyst-37003 53 2 a a DET catalyst-37003 53 3 similar similar ADJ catalyst-37003 53 4 tack tack NOUN catalyst-37003 53 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 53 6 lisa lisa PROPN catalyst-37003 53 7 lowe lowe PROPN catalyst-37003 53 8 suggests suggest VERB catalyst-37003 53 9 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 53 10 the the DET catalyst-37003 53 11 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 53 12 uses use NOUN catalyst-37003 53 13 of of ADP catalyst-37003 53 14 universalizing universalizing ADJ catalyst-37003 53 15 concepts concept NOUN catalyst-37003 53 16 of of ADP catalyst-37003 53 17 reason reason NOUN catalyst-37003 53 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 53 19 civilization civilization NOUN catalyst-37003 53 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 53 21 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 53 22 freedom freedom NOUN catalyst-37003 53 23 effect effect NOUN catalyst-37003 53 24 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 53 25 divisions division NOUN catalyst-37003 53 26 of of ADP catalyst-37003 53 27 humanity humanity NOUN catalyst-37003 53 28 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 53 29 affirming affirm VERB catalyst-37003 53 30 liberty liberty NOUN catalyst-37003 53 31 for for ADP catalyst-37003 53 32 modern modern ADJ catalyst-37003 53 33 man man NOUN catalyst-37003 53 34 while while SCONJ catalyst-37003 53 35 subordinating subordinate VERB catalyst-37003 53 36 the the DET catalyst-37003 53 37 variously variously ADV catalyst-37003 53 38 colonized colonize VERB catalyst-37003 53 39 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 53 40 dispossessed dispossess VERB catalyst-37003 53 41 peoples people NOUN catalyst-37003 53 42 whose whose DET catalyst-37003 53 43 material material NOUN catalyst-37003 53 44 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 53 45 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 53 46 resources resource NOUN catalyst-37003 53 47 were be AUX catalyst-37003 53 48 the the DET catalyst-37003 53 49 conditions condition NOUN catalyst-37003 53 50 of of ADP catalyst-37003 53 51 possibility possibility NOUN catalyst-37003 53 52 for for ADP catalyst-37003 53 53 that that DET catalyst-37003 53 54 liberty liberty NOUN catalyst-37003 53 55 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 53 56 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 53 57 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-37003 53 58 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 53 59 6 6 NUM catalyst-37003 53 60 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 53 61 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 54 1 if if SCONJ catalyst-37003 54 2 coloniality coloniality NOUN catalyst-37003 54 3 was be AUX catalyst-37003 54 4 one one NUM catalyst-37003 54 5 axis axis NOUN catalyst-37003 54 6 in in ADP catalyst-37003 54 7 global global ADJ catalyst-37003 54 8 euro euro NOUN catalyst-37003 54 9 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 54 10 centered center VERB catalyst-37003 54 11 capitalism capitalism NOUN catalyst-37003 54 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 54 13 structured structure VERB catalyst-37003 54 14 through through ADP catalyst-37003 54 15 a a DET catalyst-37003 54 16 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ catalyst-37003 54 17 international international ADJ catalyst-37003 54 18 division division NOUN catalyst-37003 54 19 of of ADP catalyst-37003 54 20 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 54 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 54 22 then then ADV catalyst-37003 54 23 modernity modernity NOUN catalyst-37003 54 24 was be AUX catalyst-37003 54 25 the the DET catalyst-37003 54 26 other other ADJ catalyst-37003 54 27 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 55 1 there there PRON catalyst-37003 55 2 is be VERB catalyst-37003 55 3 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 55 4 no no DET catalyst-37003 55 5 modernity modernity NOUN catalyst-37003 55 6 without without ADP catalyst-37003 55 7 coloniality coloniality NOUN catalyst-37003 55 8 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 55 9 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 55 10 mignolo mignolo NOUN catalyst-37003 55 11 2011 2011 NUM catalyst-37003 55 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 55 13 3 3 NUM catalyst-37003 55 14 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 55 15 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 56 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 56 2 fact fact NOUN catalyst-37003 56 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 56 4 the the DET catalyst-37003 56 5 achievements achievement NOUN catalyst-37003 56 6 of of ADP catalyst-37003 56 7 modernity modernity NOUN catalyst-37003 56 8 are be AUX catalyst-37003 56 9 inseparable inseparable ADJ catalyst-37003 56 10 from from ADP catalyst-37003 56 11 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 56 12 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 56 13 humiliation humiliation NOUN catalyst-37003 56 14 ’’ ’' PUNCT catalyst-37003 56 15 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 56 16 sakai sakai PROPN catalyst-37003 56 17 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 56 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 56 19 443 443 NUM catalyst-37003 56 20 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 56 21 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 56 22     SPACE catalyst-37003 57 1 building build VERB catalyst-37003 57 2 on on ADP catalyst-37003 57 3 quijano quijano PROPN catalyst-37003 57 4 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 57 5 framework framework NOUN catalyst-37003 57 6 of of ADP catalyst-37003 57 7 coloniality coloniality NOUN catalyst-37003 57 8 of of ADP catalyst-37003 57 9 power power NOUN catalyst-37003 57 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 57 11 maría maría PROPN catalyst-37003 57 12 lugones lugone NOUN catalyst-37003 57 13 develops develop VERB catalyst-37003 57 14 an an DET catalyst-37003 57 15 intersectionality intersectionality NOUN catalyst-37003 57 16 of of ADP catalyst-37003 57 17 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 57 18 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 57 19 gender gender NOUN catalyst-37003 57 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 57 21 positing posit VERB catalyst-37003 57 22 gender gender NOUN catalyst-37003 57 23 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 57 24 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 57 25 constituted constitute VERB catalyst-37003 57 26 by by ADP catalyst-37003 57 27 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 57 28 constituting constitute VERB catalyst-37003 57 29 the the DET catalyst-37003 57 30 coloniality coloniality NOUN catalyst-37003 57 31 of of ADP catalyst-37003 57 32 power power NOUN catalyst-37003 57 33 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 57 34 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 57 35 2008 2008 NUM catalyst-37003 57 36 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 57 37 3–4 3–4 NUM catalyst-37003 57 38 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 57 39 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 58 1 thus thus ADV catalyst-37003 58 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 58 3 in in ADP catalyst-37003 58 4 specific specific ADJ catalyst-37003 58 5 historical historical ADJ catalyst-37003 58 6 geopolitical geopolitical ADJ catalyst-37003 58 7 contexts contexts NOUN catalyst-37003 58 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 58 9 gender gender NOUN catalyst-37003 58 10 was be AUX catalyst-37003 58 11 instrumental instrumental ADJ catalyst-37003 58 12 in in ADP catalyst-37003 58 13 the the DET catalyst-37003 58 14 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 58 15 domination domination NOUN catalyst-37003 58 16 over over ADP catalyst-37003 58 17 non non ADJ catalyst-37003 58 18 - - ADJ catalyst-37003 58 19 western western ADJ catalyst-37003 58 20 racialized racialize VERB catalyst-37003 58 21 bodies body NOUN catalyst-37003 58 22 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 58 23 subjectivities subjectivity NOUN catalyst-37003 58 24 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 58 25 a a DET catalyst-37003 58 26 structure structure NOUN catalyst-37003 58 27 that that PRON catalyst-37003 58 28 structured structure VERB catalyst-37003 58 29 power power NOUN catalyst-37003 58 30 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 59 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 59 2 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 59 3 gender gender NOUN catalyst-37003 59 4 system system NOUN catalyst-37003 59 5 ordered order VERB catalyst-37003 59 6 lives life NOUN catalyst-37003 59 7 into into ADP catalyst-37003 59 8 heteronormative heteronormative ADJ catalyst-37003 59 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 59 10 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ catalyst-37003 59 11 structures structure NOUN catalyst-37003 59 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 59 13 justifying justify VERB catalyst-37003 59 14 the the DET catalyst-37003 59 15 dehumanization dehumanization NOUN catalyst-37003 59 16 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 59 17 enslavement enslavement NOUN catalyst-37003 59 18 of of ADP catalyst-37003 59 19 those those PRON catalyst-37003 59 20 that that PRON catalyst-37003 59 21 fell fall VERB catalyst-37003 59 22 outside outside ADP catalyst-37003 59 23 these these DET catalyst-37003 59 24 frames frame NOUN catalyst-37003 59 25 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 59 26     SPACE catalyst-37003 60 1 our our PRON catalyst-37003 60 2 analysis analysis NOUN catalyst-37003 60 3 is be AUX catalyst-37003 60 4 based base VERB catalyst-37003 60 5 on on ADP catalyst-37003 60 6 existing exist VERB catalyst-37003 60 7 postcolonial postcolonial ADJ catalyst-37003 60 8 literature literature NOUN catalyst-37003 60 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 60 10 inspired inspire VERB catalyst-37003 60 11 by by ADP catalyst-37003 60 12 lowe lowe PROPN catalyst-37003 60 13 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 60 14 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 60 15 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-37003 60 16 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 60 17 methodological methodological ADJ catalyst-37003 60 18 approach approach NOUN catalyst-37003 60 19 of of ADP catalyst-37003 60 20 reading read VERB catalyst-37003 60 21 across across ADP catalyst-37003 60 22 archives archive NOUN catalyst-37003 60 23 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 60 24 we we PRON catalyst-37003 60 25 posit posit VERB catalyst-37003 60 26 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 60 27 colonialism colonialism PROPN catalyst-37003 60 28 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 60 29 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 60 30 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 60 31 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 60 32 us we PRON catalyst-37003 60 33 neo neo PROPN catalyst-37003 60 34 - - NOUN catalyst-37003 60 35 imperialism imperialism NOUN catalyst-37003 60 36 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 60 37 south south PROPN catalyst-37003 60 38 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 60 39 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 60 40 as as ADP catalyst-37003 60 41 two two NUM catalyst-37003 60 42 archives archive NOUN catalyst-37003 60 43 on on ADP catalyst-37003 60 44 transracial transracial ADJ catalyst-37003 60 45 intimacies intimacy NOUN catalyst-37003 60 46 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 60 47 through through ADP catalyst-37003 60 48 which which PRON catalyst-37003 60 49 we we PRON catalyst-37003 60 50 identify identify VERB catalyst-37003 60 51 convergences convergence NOUN catalyst-37003 60 52 in in ADP catalyst-37003 60 53 contemporary contemporary ADJ catalyst-37003 60 54 regimes regime NOUN catalyst-37003 60 55 of of ADP catalyst-37003 60 56 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 60 57 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 60 58 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 61 1 this this DET catalyst-37003 61 2 approach approach NOUN catalyst-37003 61 3 enables enable VERB catalyst-37003 61 4 us we PRON catalyst-37003 61 5 to to PART catalyst-37003 61 6 see see VERB catalyst-37003 61 7 how how SCONJ catalyst-37003 61 8 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 61 9 / / SYM catalyst-37003 61 10 imperial imperial ADJ catalyst-37003 61 11 histories history NOUN catalyst-37003 61 12 in in ADP catalyst-37003 61 13 two two NUM catalyst-37003 61 14 seemingly seemingly ADV catalyst-37003 61 15 disparate disparate ADJ catalyst-37003 61 16 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 61 17 dissimilar dissimilar ADJ catalyst-37003 61 18 geographical geographical ADJ catalyst-37003 61 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 61 20 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 61 21 contexts context NOUN catalyst-37003 61 22 yielded yield VERB catalyst-37003 61 23 similar similar ADJ catalyst-37003 61 24 outcomes outcome NOUN catalyst-37003 61 25 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 61 26 identifying identify VERB catalyst-37003 61 27 unifying unify VERB catalyst-37003 61 28 themes theme NOUN catalyst-37003 61 29 pertaining pertain VERB catalyst-37003 61 30 to to ADP catalyst-37003 61 31 the the DET catalyst-37003 61 32 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 61 33 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 61 34 of of ADP catalyst-37003 61 35 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 61 36 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 61 37 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 62 1 our our PRON catalyst-37003 62 2 reading reading NOUN catalyst-37003 62 3 establishes establish VERB catalyst-37003 62 4 a a DET catalyst-37003 62 5 link link NOUN catalyst-37003 62 6 between between ADP catalyst-37003 62 7 the the DET catalyst-37003 62 8 archives archive NOUN catalyst-37003 62 9 without without ADP catalyst-37003 62 10 obliterating obliterate VERB catalyst-37003 62 11 their their PRON catalyst-37003 62 12 differences difference NOUN catalyst-37003 62 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 63 1 we we PRON catalyst-37003 63 2 investigate investigate VERB catalyst-37003 63 3 how how SCONJ catalyst-37003 63 4 discursive discursive ADJ catalyst-37003 63 5 conceptualizations conceptualization NOUN catalyst-37003 63 6 that that PRON catalyst-37003 63 7 underpin underpin VERB catalyst-37003 63 8 exploitative exploitative ADJ catalyst-37003 63 9 practices practice NOUN catalyst-37003 63 10 acquire acquire VERB catalyst-37003 63 11 legitimacy legitimacy NOUN catalyst-37003 63 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 64 1 to to PART catalyst-37003 64 2 borrow borrow VERB catalyst-37003 64 3 from from ADP catalyst-37003 64 4 lowe lowe PROPN catalyst-37003 64 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 64 6 ours ours PRON catalyst-37003 64 7 is be AUX catalyst-37003 64 8 an an DET catalyst-37003 64 9 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 64 10 analysis analysis NOUN catalyst-37003 64 11 [ [ X catalyst-37003 64 12 that that PRON catalyst-37003 64 13 ] ] PUNCT catalyst-37003 64 14 does do AUX catalyst-37003 64 15 not not PART catalyst-37003 64 16 accept accept VERB catalyst-37003 64 17 given give VERB catalyst-37003 64 18 categories category NOUN catalyst-37003 64 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 64 20 concepts concept NOUN catalyst-37003 64 21 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 64 22 fixed fix VERB catalyst-37003 64 23 or or CCONJ catalyst-37003 64 24 constant constant ADJ catalyst-37003 64 25 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 64 26 but but CCONJ catalyst-37003 64 27 rather rather ADV catalyst-37003 64 28 takes take VERB catalyst-37003 64 29 as as ADP catalyst-37003 64 30 its its PRON catalyst-37003 64 31 work work NOUN catalyst-37003 64 32 the the DET catalyst-37003 64 33 inquiry inquiry NOUN catalyst-37003 64 34 into into ADP catalyst-37003 64 35 how how SCONJ catalyst-37003 64 36 those those DET catalyst-37003 64 37 categories category NOUN catalyst-37003 64 38 became became AUX catalyst-37003 64 39 established establish VERB catalyst-37003 64 40 as as ADP catalyst-37003 64 41 given give VERB catalyst-37003 64 42 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 64 43 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 64 44 with with ADP catalyst-37003 64 45 what what DET catalyst-37003 64 46 effects effect NOUN catalyst-37003 64 47 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 64 48 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 64 49 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-37003 64 50 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 64 51 3 3 NUM catalyst-37003 64 52 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 64 53 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 65 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 65 2 other other ADJ catalyst-37003 65 3 words word NOUN catalyst-37003 65 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 65 5 analyzing analyze VERB catalyst-37003 65 6 contemporary contemporary ADJ catalyst-37003 65 7 practices practice NOUN catalyst-37003 65 8 of of ADP catalyst-37003 65 9 globalized globalized ADJ catalyst-37003 65 10 reproduction reproduction NOUN catalyst-37003 65 11 through through ADP catalyst-37003 65 12 these these DET catalyst-37003 65 13 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 65 14 archives archive NOUN catalyst-37003 65 15 enables enable VERB catalyst-37003 65 16 us we PRON catalyst-37003 65 17 to to PART catalyst-37003 65 18 see see VERB catalyst-37003 65 19 the the DET catalyst-37003 65 20 history history NOUN catalyst-37003 65 21 of of ADP catalyst-37003 65 22 the the DET catalyst-37003 65 23 present present NOUN catalyst-37003 65 24 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 65 25     SPACE catalyst-37003 66 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 66 2 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 66 3 companions companion NOUN catalyst-37003 66 4 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 66 5 in in ADP catalyst-37003 66 6 early early ADJ catalyst-37003 66 7 british british PROPN catalyst-37003 66 8 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 66 9 regulating regulate VERB catalyst-37003 66 10 transracial transracial ADJ catalyst-37003 66 11 intimacies intimacy NOUN catalyst-37003 66 12 in in ADP catalyst-37003 66 13 early early ADJ catalyst-37003 66 14 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 66 15 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 66 16 in in ADP catalyst-37003 66 17 this this DET catalyst-37003 66 18 article article NOUN catalyst-37003 66 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 66 20 we we PRON catalyst-37003 66 21 focus focus VERB catalyst-37003 66 22 on on ADP catalyst-37003 66 23 the the DET catalyst-37003 66 24 period period NOUN catalyst-37003 66 25 between between ADP catalyst-37003 66 26 1700 1700 NUM catalyst-37003 66 27 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 66 28 1858 1858 NUM catalyst-37003 66 29 during during ADP catalyst-37003 66 30 which which PRON catalyst-37003 66 31 the the DET catalyst-37003 66 32 english english PROPN catalyst-37003 66 33 east east PROPN catalyst-37003 66 34 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 66 35 company company PROPN catalyst-37003 66 36 established establish VERB catalyst-37003 66 37 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 66 38 consolidated consolidate VERB catalyst-37003 66 39 the the DET catalyst-37003 66 40 foundations foundation NOUN catalyst-37003 66 41 of of ADP catalyst-37003 66 42 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 66 43 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 66 44 rule rule NOUN catalyst-37003 66 45 in in ADP catalyst-37003 66 46 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 66 47 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 67 1 during during ADP catalyst-37003 67 2 this this DET catalyst-37003 67 3 period period NOUN catalyst-37003 67 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 67 5 transracial transracial ADJ catalyst-37003 67 6 cohabitations cohabitation NOUN catalyst-37003 67 7 or or CCONJ catalyst-37003 67 8 concubinage concubinage NOUN catalyst-37003 67 9 between between ADP catalyst-37003 67 10 european european ADJ catalyst-37003 67 11 merchants merchant NOUN catalyst-37003 67 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 67 13 servicemen serviceman NOUN catalyst-37003 67 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 67 15 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 67 16 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 67 17 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 67 18 were be AUX catalyst-37003 67 19 commonplace commonplace ADJ catalyst-37003 67 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 67 21 although although SCONJ catalyst-37003 67 22 not not PART catalyst-37003 67 23 publicly publicly ADV catalyst-37003 67 24 recognized recognize VERB catalyst-37003 67 25 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 68 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 68 2 forms form NOUN catalyst-37003 68 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 68 4 cohabitation cohabitation NOUN catalyst-37003 68 5 ranged range VERB catalyst-37003 68 6 from from ADP catalyst-37003 68 7 domestic domestic ADJ catalyst-37003 68 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 68 9 sexual sexual ADJ catalyst-37003 68 10 services service NOUN catalyst-37003 68 11 to to ADP catalyst-37003 68 12 conjugal conjugal ADJ catalyst-37003 68 13 relations relation NOUN catalyst-37003 68 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 69 1 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 69 2 opposed oppose VERB catalyst-37003 69 3 to to ADP catalyst-37003 69 4 previous previous ADJ catalyst-37003 69 5 understandings understanding NOUN catalyst-37003 69 6 of of ADP catalyst-37003 69 7 this this DET catalyst-37003 69 8 early early ADJ catalyst-37003 69 9 stage stage NOUN catalyst-37003 69 10 as as ADP catalyst-37003 69 11 an an DET catalyst-37003 69 12 era era NOUN catalyst-37003 69 13 of of ADP catalyst-37003 69 14 creolization creolization NOUN catalyst-37003 69 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 69 16 cosmopolitanism cosmopolitanism NOUN catalyst-37003 69 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 69 18 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 69 19 carelessness carelessness NOUN catalyst-37003 69 20 towards towards ADP catalyst-37003 69 21 racial racial ADJ catalyst-37003 69 22 boundaries boundary NOUN catalyst-37003 69 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 69 24 durba durba NOUN catalyst-37003 69 25 ghosh ghosh NOUN catalyst-37003 69 26 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 69 27 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-37003 69 28 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 69 29 demonstrates demonstrate VERB catalyst-37003 69 30 how how SCONJ catalyst-37003 69 31 anxieties anxiety NOUN catalyst-37003 69 32 about about ADP catalyst-37003 69 33 racial racial ADJ catalyst-37003 69 34 purity purity NOUN catalyst-37003 69 35 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 69 36 fears fear NOUN catalyst-37003 69 37 of of ADP catalyst-37003 69 38 racial racial ADJ catalyst-37003 69 39 mixing mixing NOUN catalyst-37003 69 40 are be AUX catalyst-37003 69 41 present present ADJ catalyst-37003 69 42 from from ADP catalyst-37003 69 43 the the DET catalyst-37003 69 44 outset outset NOUN catalyst-37003 69 45 of of ADP catalyst-37003 69 46 the the DET catalyst-37003 69 47 anglo anglo ADJ catalyst-37003 69 48 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 69 49 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 69 50 encounter encounter NOUN catalyst-37003 69 51 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 69 52 reflecting reflect VERB catalyst-37003 69 53 ann ann PROPN catalyst-37003 69 54 laura laura PROPN catalyst-37003 69 55 stoler stoler PROPN catalyst-37003 69 56 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 69 57 observation observation NOUN catalyst-37003 69 58 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 69 59 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 69 60 who who PRON catalyst-37003 69 61 bedded bed VERB catalyst-37003 69 62 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 69 63 wedded wed VERB catalyst-37003 69 64 with with ADP catalyst-37003 69 65 whom whom PRON catalyst-37003 69 66 in in ADP catalyst-37003 69 67 the the DET catalyst-37003 69 68 colonies colony NOUN catalyst-37003 69 69 was be AUX catalyst-37003 69 70 intensely intensely ADV catalyst-37003 69 71 debated debate VERB catalyst-37003 69 72 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 69 73 meticulously meticulously ADV catalyst-37003 69 74 codified codify VERB catalyst-37003 69 75 from from ADP catalyst-37003 69 76 the the DET catalyst-37003 69 77 very very ADJ catalyst-37003 69 78 beginning beginning NOUN catalyst-37003 69 79 of of ADP catalyst-37003 69 80 the the DET catalyst-37003 69 81 imperial imperial ADJ catalyst-37003 69 82 era era NOUN catalyst-37003 69 83 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 69 84 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 69 85 1989 1989 NUM catalyst-37003 69 86 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 69 87 636–37 636–37 NUM catalyst-37003 69 88 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 69 89 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 70 1 regulations regulation NOUN catalyst-37003 70 2 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 70 3 practices practice NOUN catalyst-37003 70 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 70 5 transracial transracial ADJ catalyst-37003 70 6 intimacies intimacy NOUN catalyst-37003 70 7 shifted shift VERB catalyst-37003 70 8 during during ADP catalyst-37003 70 9 the the DET catalyst-37003 70 10 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 70 11 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 70 12 regime regime NOUN catalyst-37003 70 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 71 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 71 2 progressive progressive ADJ catalyst-37003 71 3 colonization colonization NOUN catalyst-37003 71 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 71 5 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 71 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 71 7 during during ADP catalyst-37003 71 8 which which PRON catalyst-37003 71 9 the the DET catalyst-37003 71 10 east east PROPN catalyst-37003 71 11 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 71 12 company company PROPN catalyst-37003 71 13 claimed claim VERB catalyst-37003 71 14 greater great ADJ catalyst-37003 71 15 political political ADJ catalyst-37003 71 16 authority authority NOUN catalyst-37003 71 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 71 18 was be AUX catalyst-37003 71 19 accompanied accompany VERB catalyst-37003 71 20 by by ADP catalyst-37003 71 21 legislations legislation NOUN catalyst-37003 71 22 to to PART catalyst-37003 71 23 end end VERB catalyst-37003 71 24 anglo anglo ADJ catalyst-37003 71 25 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 71 26 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 71 27 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 71 28 intimacy intimacy NOUN catalyst-37003 71 29 under under ADP catalyst-37003 71 30 the the DET catalyst-37003 71 31 rule rule NOUN catalyst-37003 71 32 of of ADP catalyst-37003 71 33 governor governor PROPN catalyst-37003 71 34 general general PROPN catalyst-37003 71 35 lord lord PROPN catalyst-37003 71 36 cornwallis cornwallis PROPN catalyst-37003 71 37 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 71 38 1786–1793 1786–1793 NUM catalyst-37003 71 39 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 71 40 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 72 1 distance distance NOUN catalyst-37003 72 2 between between ADP catalyst-37003 72 3 britons briton NOUN catalyst-37003 72 4 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 72 5 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 72 6 people people NOUN catalyst-37003 72 7 was be AUX catalyst-37003 72 8 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 72 9 as as ADP catalyst-37003 72 10 necessary necessary ADJ catalyst-37003 72 11 to to PART catalyst-37003 72 12 uphold uphold VERB catalyst-37003 72 13 the the DET catalyst-37003 72 14 racial racial ADJ catalyst-37003 72 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 72 16 national national ADJ catalyst-37003 72 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 72 18 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 72 19 religious religious ADJ catalyst-37003 72 20 superiority superiority NOUN catalyst-37003 72 21 of of ADP catalyst-37003 72 22 the the DET catalyst-37003 72 23 colonizers colonizer NOUN catalyst-37003 72 24 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 72 25 mcclintock mcclintock PROPN catalyst-37003 72 26 1995 1995 NUM catalyst-37003 72 27 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 72 28 ghosh ghosh PROPN catalyst-37003 72 29 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-37003 72 30 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 72 31 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 73 1 nonetheless nonetheless ADV catalyst-37003 73 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 73 3 interracial interracial ADJ catalyst-37003 73 4 relationships relationship NOUN catalyst-37003 73 5 continued continue VERB catalyst-37003 73 6 in in ADP catalyst-37003 73 7 the the DET catalyst-37003 73 8 post post ADJ catalyst-37003 73 9 - - ADJ catalyst-37003 73 10 cornwallis cornwallis ADJ catalyst-37003 73 11 era era NOUN catalyst-37003 73 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 73 13     SPACE catalyst-37003 74 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 74 2 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 74 3 rebellion rebellion NOUN catalyst-37003 74 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 74 5 1857 1857 NUM catalyst-37003 74 6 was be AUX catalyst-37003 74 7 a a DET catalyst-37003 74 8 watershed watershed ADJ catalyst-37003 74 9 moment moment NOUN catalyst-37003 74 10 in in ADP catalyst-37003 74 11 the the DET catalyst-37003 74 12 political political ADJ catalyst-37003 74 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 74 14 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 74 15 history history NOUN catalyst-37003 74 16 of of ADP catalyst-37003 74 17 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 74 18 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 74 19 procida procida PROPN catalyst-37003 74 20 2002 2002 NUM catalyst-37003 74 21 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 74 22 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 75 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 75 2 government government NOUN catalyst-37003 75 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 75 4 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 75 5 act act PROPN catalyst-37003 75 6 of of ADP catalyst-37003 75 7 1858 1858 NUM catalyst-37003 75 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 75 9 which which PRON catalyst-37003 75 10 marked mark VERB catalyst-37003 75 11 the the DET catalyst-37003 75 12 beginning beginning NOUN catalyst-37003 75 13 of of ADP catalyst-37003 75 14 the the DET catalyst-37003 75 15 british british PROPN catalyst-37003 75 16 raj raj PROPN catalyst-37003 75 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 75 18 the the DET catalyst-37003 75 19 improved improved ADJ catalyst-37003 75 20 communication communication NOUN catalyst-37003 75 21 between between ADP catalyst-37003 75 22 britain britain PROPN catalyst-37003 75 23 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 75 24 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 75 25 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 75 26 including include VERB catalyst-37003 75 27 the the DET catalyst-37003 75 28 opening opening NOUN catalyst-37003 75 29 of of ADP catalyst-37003 75 30 the the DET catalyst-37003 75 31 suez suez NOUN catalyst-37003 75 32 canal canal NOUN catalyst-37003 75 33 in in ADP catalyst-37003 75 34 1869 1869 NUM catalyst-37003 75 35 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 75 36 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 75 37 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 75 38 the the DET catalyst-37003 75 39 widening widen VERB catalyst-37003 75 40 distance distance NOUN catalyst-37003 75 41 between between ADP catalyst-37003 75 42 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 75 43 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 75 44 the the DET catalyst-37003 75 45 indians indians PROPN catalyst-37003 75 46 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 75 47 fueled fuel VERB catalyst-37003 75 48 by by ADP catalyst-37003 75 49 the the DET catalyst-37003 75 50 rebellion rebellion NOUN catalyst-37003 75 51 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 75 52 interrupted interrupt VERB catalyst-37003 75 53 the the DET catalyst-37003 75 54 racialized racialize VERB catalyst-37003 75 55 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 75 56 gendered gendere VERB catalyst-37003 75 57 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 75 58 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 75 59 sexualized sexualized ADJ catalyst-37003 75 60 economies economy NOUN catalyst-37003 75 61 that that PRON catalyst-37003 75 62 existed exist VERB catalyst-37003 75 63 in in ADP catalyst-37003 75 64 the the DET catalyst-37003 75 65 pre pre ADJ catalyst-37003 75 66 - - ADJ catalyst-37003 75 67 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 75 68 raj raj PROPN catalyst-37003 75 69 period period NOUN catalyst-37003 75 70 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 76 1 practices practice NOUN catalyst-37003 76 2 of of ADP catalyst-37003 76 3 concubinage concubinage NOUN catalyst-37003 76 4 were be AUX catalyst-37003 76 5 pushed push VERB catalyst-37003 76 6 to to ADP catalyst-37003 76 7 the the DET catalyst-37003 76 8 margins margin NOUN catalyst-37003 76 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 76 10 replaced replace VERB catalyst-37003 76 11 with with ADP catalyst-37003 76 12 a a DET catalyst-37003 76 13 different different ADJ catalyst-37003 76 14 set set NOUN catalyst-37003 76 15 of of ADP catalyst-37003 76 16 relationships relationship NOUN catalyst-37003 76 17 with with ADP catalyst-37003 76 18 domestic domestic ADJ catalyst-37003 76 19 servants servant NOUN catalyst-37003 76 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 76 21 housekeepers housekeeper NOUN catalyst-37003 76 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 76 23 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 76 24 nursemaids nursemaid NOUN catalyst-37003 76 25 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 77 1 efforts effort NOUN catalyst-37003 77 2 were be AUX catalyst-37003 77 3 made make VERB catalyst-37003 77 4 to to PART catalyst-37003 77 5 foreground foreground VERB catalyst-37003 77 6 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 77 7 morality morality NOUN catalyst-37003 77 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 77 9 the the DET catalyst-37003 77 10 establishment establishment NOUN catalyst-37003 77 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 77 12 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 77 13 monogamous monogamous ADJ catalyst-37003 77 14 heterosexual heterosexual ADJ catalyst-37003 77 15 households household NOUN catalyst-37003 77 16 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 77 17 with with ADP catalyst-37003 77 18 the the DET catalyst-37003 77 19 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 77 20 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 77 21 memsahib memsahib NOUN catalyst-37003 77 22 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 77 23 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 77 24 wife wife NOUN catalyst-37003 77 25 of of ADP catalyst-37003 77 26 a a DET catalyst-37003 77 27 high high ADJ catalyst-37003 77 28 ranking rank VERB catalyst-37003 77 29 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 77 30 official official NOUN catalyst-37003 77 31 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 77 32 as as ADP catalyst-37003 77 33 the the DET catalyst-37003 77 34 upholder upholder NOUN catalyst-37003 77 35 of of ADP catalyst-37003 77 36 this this DET catalyst-37003 77 37 morality morality NOUN catalyst-37003 77 38 within within ADP catalyst-37003 77 39 the the DET catalyst-37003 77 40 intimate intimate ADJ catalyst-37003 77 41 space space NOUN catalyst-37003 77 42 of of ADP catalyst-37003 77 43 the the DET catalyst-37003 77 44 home home NOUN catalyst-37003 77 45 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 77 46 chaudhuri chaudhuri PROPN catalyst-37003 77 47 1988 1988 NUM catalyst-37003 77 48 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 77 49 1994 1994 NUM catalyst-37003 77 50 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 77 51 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 77 52     SPACE catalyst-37003 78 1 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 78 2 ronald ronald PROPN catalyst-37003 78 3 hyam hyam PROPN catalyst-37003 78 4 argues argue VERB catalyst-37003 78 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 78 6 the the DET catalyst-37003 78 7 memsahib memsahib NOUN catalyst-37003 78 8 became become VERB catalyst-37003 78 9 the the DET catalyst-37003 78 10 new new ADJ catalyst-37003 78 11 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 78 12 instrument instrument NOUN catalyst-37003 78 13 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 78 14 for for ADP catalyst-37003 78 15 maintaining maintain VERB catalyst-37003 78 16 the the DET catalyst-37003 78 17 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 78 18 distance distance NOUN catalyst-37003 78 19 between between ADP catalyst-37003 78 20 the the DET catalyst-37003 78 21 ruler ruler NOUN catalyst-37003 78 22 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 78 23 the the DET catalyst-37003 78 24 ruled rule VERB catalyst-37003 78 25 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 78 26 1990 1990 NUM catalyst-37003 78 27 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 78 28 19 19 NUM catalyst-37003 78 29 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 78 30 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 79 1 furthermore furthermore ADV catalyst-37003 79 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 79 3 domesticity domesticity NOUN catalyst-37003 79 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 79 5 childhood childhood NOUN catalyst-37003 79 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 79 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 79 8 britishness britishness NOUN catalyst-37003 79 9 became became AUX catalyst-37003 79 10 intimately intimately ADV catalyst-37003 79 11 linked link VERB catalyst-37003 79 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 80 1 within within ADP catalyst-37003 80 2 the the DET catalyst-37003 80 3 imperial imperial ADJ catalyst-37003 80 4 home home NOUN catalyst-37003 80 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 80 6 female female ADJ catalyst-37003 80 7 servant servant NOUN catalyst-37003 80 8 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 80 9 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 80 10 ayah ayah NOUN catalyst-37003 80 11 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 80 12 surrogate surrogate ADJ catalyst-37003 80 13 motherhood motherhood NOUN catalyst-37003 80 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 80 15 the the DET catalyst-37003 80 16 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 80 17 wet wet ADJ catalyst-37003 80 18 nurses nurse NOUN catalyst-37003 80 19 ’ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 80 20 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 80 21 amahs amahs PROPN catalyst-37003 80 22 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 80 23 lactating lactate VERB catalyst-37003 80 24 body body NOUN catalyst-37003 80 25 threatened threaten VERB catalyst-37003 80 26 to to PART catalyst-37003 80 27 re re VERB catalyst-37003 80 28 - - VERB catalyst-37003 80 29 order order VERB catalyst-37003 80 30 the the DET catalyst-37003 80 31 domestic domestic ADJ catalyst-37003 80 32 familial familial ADJ catalyst-37003 80 33 organization organization NOUN catalyst-37003 80 34 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 80 35 while while SCONJ catalyst-37003 80 36 simultaneously simultaneously ADV catalyst-37003 80 37 exposing expose VERB catalyst-37003 80 38 the the DET catalyst-37003 80 39 vulnerability vulnerability NOUN catalyst-37003 80 40 of of ADP catalyst-37003 80 41 english english ADJ catalyst-37003 80 42 reproduction reproduction NOUN catalyst-37003 80 43 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 81 1 though though SCONJ catalyst-37003 81 2 predicated predicate VERB catalyst-37003 81 3 on on ADP catalyst-37003 81 4 a a DET catalyst-37003 81 5 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 81 6 / / SYM catalyst-37003 81 7 class class NOUN catalyst-37003 81 8 superiority superiority NOUN catalyst-37003 81 9 of of ADP catalyst-37003 81 10 the the DET catalyst-37003 81 11 memsahib memsahib NOUN catalyst-37003 81 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 81 13 the the DET catalyst-37003 81 14 ayah ayah NOUN catalyst-37003 81 15 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 81 16 closeness closeness NOUN catalyst-37003 81 17 to to ADP catalyst-37003 81 18 european european ADJ catalyst-37003 81 19 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 81 20 was be AUX catalyst-37003 81 21 a a DET catalyst-37003 81 22 cause cause NOUN catalyst-37003 81 23 of of ADP catalyst-37003 81 24 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 81 25 anxiety anxiety NOUN catalyst-37003 81 26 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 81 27 it it PRON catalyst-37003 81 28 threatened threaten VERB catalyst-37003 81 29 to to PART catalyst-37003 81 30 destabilize destabilize VERB catalyst-37003 81 31 the the DET catalyst-37003 81 32 power power NOUN catalyst-37003 81 33 hierarchies hierarchy NOUN catalyst-37003 81 34 within within ADP catalyst-37003 81 35 the the DET catalyst-37003 81 36 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 81 37 nursery nursery NOUN catalyst-37003 81 38 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 81 39 contest contest VERB catalyst-37003 81 40 the the DET catalyst-37003 81 41 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 81 42 ideal ideal NOUN catalyst-37003 81 43 of of ADP catalyst-37003 81 44 childhood childhood NOUN catalyst-37003 81 45 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 82 1 on on ADP catalyst-37003 82 2 the the DET catalyst-37003 82 3 other other ADJ catalyst-37003 82 4 hand hand NOUN catalyst-37003 82 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 82 6 due due ADP catalyst-37003 82 7 to to ADP catalyst-37003 82 8 their their PRON catalyst-37003 82 9 low low ADJ catalyst-37003 82 10 class class NOUN catalyst-37003 82 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 82 12 caste caste NOUN catalyst-37003 82 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 82 14 wet wet ADJ catalyst-37003 82 15 nurses nurse NOUN catalyst-37003 82 16 were be AUX catalyst-37003 82 17 projected project VERB catalyst-37003 82 18 as as ADP catalyst-37003 82 19 physically physically ADV catalyst-37003 82 20 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 82 21 morally morally ADV catalyst-37003 82 22 dirty dirty ADJ catalyst-37003 82 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 82 24 betraying betray VERB catalyst-37003 82 25 the the DET catalyst-37003 82 26 racialized racialize VERB catalyst-37003 82 27 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 82 28 casteist casteist NOUN catalyst-37003 82 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 82 30 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 82 31 classed class VERB catalyst-37003 82 32 character character NOUN catalyst-37003 82 33 of of ADP catalyst-37003 82 34 the the DET catalyst-37003 82 35 relationship relationship NOUN catalyst-37003 82 36 between between ADP catalyst-37003 82 37 the the DET catalyst-37003 82 38 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 82 39 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 82 40 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 82 41 indians indians PROPN catalyst-37003 82 42 in in ADP catalyst-37003 82 43 the the DET catalyst-37003 82 44 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 82 45 home home NOUN catalyst-37003 82 46 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 82 47 sen sen PROPN catalyst-37003 82 48 2009 2009 NUM catalyst-37003 82 49 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 82 50 s. s. PROPN catalyst-37003 82 51 banerjee banerjee PROPN catalyst-37003 82 52 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 82 53 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 82 54 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 83 1 thus thus ADV catalyst-37003 83 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 83 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 83 4 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 83 5 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 83 6 domestic domestic ADJ catalyst-37003 83 7 space space NOUN catalyst-37003 83 8 became become VERB catalyst-37003 83 9 a a DET catalyst-37003 83 10 site site NOUN catalyst-37003 83 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 83 12 negotiation negotiation NOUN catalyst-37003 83 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 83 14 contestation contestation NOUN catalyst-37003 83 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 83 16 with with ADP catalyst-37003 83 17 the the DET catalyst-37003 83 18 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 83 19 female female ADJ catalyst-37003 83 20 body body NOUN catalyst-37003 83 21 arousing arouse VERB catalyst-37003 83 22 ambivalent ambivalent ADJ catalyst-37003 83 23 feelings feeling NOUN catalyst-37003 83 24 of of ADP catalyst-37003 83 25 fear fear NOUN catalyst-37003 83 26 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 83 27 disgust disgust NOUN catalyst-37003 83 28 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 83 29 on on ADP catalyst-37003 83 30 the the DET catalyst-37003 83 31 one one NUM catalyst-37003 83 32 hand hand NOUN catalyst-37003 83 33 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 83 34 but but CCONJ catalyst-37003 83 35 also also ADV catalyst-37003 83 36 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 83 37 as as ADP catalyst-37003 83 38 a a DET catalyst-37003 83 39 necessary necessary ADJ catalyst-37003 83 40 inclusion inclusion NOUN catalyst-37003 83 41 within within ADP catalyst-37003 83 42 the the DET catalyst-37003 83 43 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 83 44 household household NOUN catalyst-37003 83 45 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 83 46 on on ADP catalyst-37003 83 47 the the DET catalyst-37003 83 48 other other ADJ catalyst-37003 83 49 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 83 50     SPACE catalyst-37003 84 1 exploitation exploitation NOUN catalyst-37003 84 2 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 84 3 non non NOUN catalyst-37003 84 4 - - NOUN catalyst-37003 84 5 recognition recognition NOUN catalyst-37003 84 6 of of ADP catalyst-37003 84 7 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 84 8 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 84 9 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 84 10 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 84 11 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 84 12 cohabiting cohabit VERB catalyst-37003 84 13 with with ADP catalyst-37003 84 14 a a DET catalyst-37003 84 15 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 84 16 woman woman NOUN catalyst-37003 84 17 was be AUX catalyst-37003 84 18 often often ADV catalyst-37003 84 19 regarded regard VERB catalyst-37003 84 20 as as ADP catalyst-37003 84 21 a a DET catalyst-37003 84 22 socially socially ADV catalyst-37003 84 23 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 84 24 sexually sexually ADV catalyst-37003 84 25 transgressive transgressive ADJ catalyst-37003 84 26 act act NOUN catalyst-37003 84 27 by by ADP catalyst-37003 84 28 the the DET catalyst-37003 84 29 emerging emerge VERB catalyst-37003 84 30 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 84 31 state state NOUN catalyst-37003 84 32 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 84 33 ghosh ghosh PROPN catalyst-37003 84 34 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-37003 84 35 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 84 36 31 31 NUM catalyst-37003 84 37 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 84 38 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 84 39 but but CCONJ catalyst-37003 84 40 served serve VERB catalyst-37003 84 41 imperial imperial ADJ catalyst-37003 84 42 interests interest NOUN catalyst-37003 84 43 in in ADP catalyst-37003 84 44 several several ADJ catalyst-37003 84 45 ways way NOUN catalyst-37003 84 46 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 85 1 these these DET catalyst-37003 85 2 arrangements arrangement NOUN catalyst-37003 85 3 eliminated eliminate VERB catalyst-37003 85 4 the the DET catalyst-37003 85 5 responsibility responsibility NOUN catalyst-37003 85 6 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 85 7 economic economic ADJ catalyst-37003 85 8 expense expense NOUN catalyst-37003 85 9 of of ADP catalyst-37003 85 10 the the DET catalyst-37003 85 11 company company NOUN catalyst-37003 85 12 to to PART catalyst-37003 85 13 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 85 14 import import VERB catalyst-37003 85 15 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 85 16 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 85 17 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 85 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 86 1 furthermore furthermore ADV catalyst-37003 86 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 86 3 by by ADP catalyst-37003 86 4 remaining remain VERB catalyst-37003 86 5 legally legally ADV catalyst-37003 86 6 unbound unbound NOUN catalyst-37003 86 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 86 8 their their PRON catalyst-37003 86 9 men man NOUN catalyst-37003 86 10 were be AUX catalyst-37003 86 11 free free ADJ catalyst-37003 86 12 to to PART catalyst-37003 86 13 move move VERB catalyst-37003 86 14 on on ADP catalyst-37003 86 15 to to PART catalyst-37003 86 16 respectable respectable ADJ catalyst-37003 86 17 marriages marriage NOUN catalyst-37003 86 18 with with ADP catalyst-37003 86 19 european european ADJ catalyst-37003 86 20 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 86 21 who who PRON catalyst-37003 86 22 would would AUX catalyst-37003 86 23 potentially potentially ADV catalyst-37003 86 24 bring bring VERB catalyst-37003 86 25 wealth wealth NOUN catalyst-37003 86 26 into into ADP catalyst-37003 86 27 the the DET catalyst-37003 86 28 marriage marriage NOUN catalyst-37003 86 29 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 87 1 european european ADJ catalyst-37003 87 2 men man NOUN catalyst-37003 87 3 were be AUX catalyst-37003 87 4 thus thus ADV catalyst-37003 87 5 able able ADJ catalyst-37003 87 6 to to PART catalyst-37003 87 7 maximize maximize VERB catalyst-37003 87 8 both both CCONJ catalyst-37003 87 9 sexual sexual ADJ catalyst-37003 87 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 87 11 economic economic ADJ catalyst-37003 87 12 opportunities opportunity NOUN catalyst-37003 87 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 88 1 concubinage concubinage NOUN catalyst-37003 88 2 was be AUX catalyst-37003 88 3 also also ADV catalyst-37003 88 4 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 88 5 as as ADP catalyst-37003 88 6 both both CCONJ catalyst-37003 88 7 politically politically ADV catalyst-37003 88 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 88 9 medically medically ADV catalyst-37003 88 10 beneficial beneficial ADJ catalyst-37003 88 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 88 12 as as ADP catalyst-37003 88 13 a a DET catalyst-37003 88 14 way way NOUN catalyst-37003 88 15 to to PART catalyst-37003 88 16 form form VERB catalyst-37003 88 17 strategic strategic ADJ catalyst-37003 88 18 bonds bond NOUN catalyst-37003 88 19 with with ADP catalyst-37003 88 20 powerful powerful ADJ catalyst-37003 88 21 indigenous indigenous ADJ catalyst-37003 88 22 families family NOUN catalyst-37003 88 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 88 24 while while SCONJ catalyst-37003 88 25 at at ADP catalyst-37003 88 26 the the DET catalyst-37003 88 27 same same ADJ catalyst-37003 88 28 time time NOUN catalyst-37003 88 29 keeping keep VERB catalyst-37003 88 30 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 88 31 men man NOUN catalyst-37003 88 32 in in ADP catalyst-37003 88 33 their their PRON catalyst-37003 88 34 barracks barrack NOUN catalyst-37003 88 35 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 88 36 bungalows bungalow NOUN catalyst-37003 88 37 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 88 38 out out ADP catalyst-37003 88 39 of of ADP catalyst-37003 88 40 brothels brothel NOUN catalyst-37003 88 41 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 88 42 less less ADV catalyst-37003 88 43 inclined inclined ADJ catalyst-37003 88 44 to to ADP catalyst-37003 88 45 perverse perverse ADJ catalyst-37003 88 46 liaisons liaison NOUN catalyst-37003 88 47 with with ADP catalyst-37003 88 48 one one NUM catalyst-37003 88 49 another another DET catalyst-37003 88 50 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 88 51 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 88 52 stoler stoler NOUN catalyst-37003 88 53 1989 1989 NUM catalyst-37003 88 54 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 88 55 637 637 NUM catalyst-37003 88 56 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 88 57 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 89 1 not not PART catalyst-37003 89 2 the the DET catalyst-37003 89 3 least least ADJ catalyst-37003 89 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 89 5 it it PRON catalyst-37003 89 6 enabled enable VERB catalyst-37003 89 7 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 89 8 societies society NOUN catalyst-37003 89 9 like like ADP catalyst-37003 89 10 british british PROPN catalyst-37003 89 11 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 89 12 to to PART catalyst-37003 89 13 imagine imagine VERB catalyst-37003 89 14 itself itself PRON catalyst-37003 89 15 as as ADP catalyst-37003 89 16 being be AUX catalyst-37003 89 17 uncontaminated uncontaminate VERB catalyst-37003 89 18 by by ADP catalyst-37003 89 19 racial racial ADJ catalyst-37003 89 20 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 89 21 cultural cultural ADJ catalyst-37003 89 22 mixing mixing NOUN catalyst-37003 89 23 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 89 24 ghosh ghosh PROPN catalyst-37003 89 25 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-37003 89 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 89 27 30 30 NUM catalyst-37003 89 28 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 89 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 89 30 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 89 31 to to PART catalyst-37003 89 32 maintain maintain VERB catalyst-37003 89 33 the the DET catalyst-37003 89 34 racial racial ADJ catalyst-37003 89 35 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN catalyst-37003 89 36 on on ADP catalyst-37003 89 37 which which PRON catalyst-37003 89 38 colonialism colonialism NOUN catalyst-37003 89 39 rested rest VERB catalyst-37003 89 40 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 90 1 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 90 2 ghosh ghosh PROPN catalyst-37003 90 3 argues argue VERB catalyst-37003 90 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 90 5 interracial interracial ADJ catalyst-37003 90 6 intimacies intimacy NOUN catalyst-37003 90 7 were be AUX catalyst-37003 90 8 camouflaged camouflage VERB catalyst-37003 90 9 by by ADP catalyst-37003 90 10 the the DET catalyst-37003 90 11 fact fact NOUN catalyst-37003 90 12 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 90 13 indigenous indigenous ADJ catalyst-37003 90 14 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 90 15 living live VERB catalyst-37003 90 16 in in ADP catalyst-37003 90 17 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 90 18 households household NOUN catalyst-37003 90 19 were be AUX catalyst-37003 90 20 given give VERB catalyst-37003 90 21 new new ADJ catalyst-37003 90 22 names name NOUN catalyst-37003 90 23 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 90 24 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 90 25 the the DET catalyst-37003 90 26 absence absence NOUN catalyst-37003 90 27 of of ADP catalyst-37003 90 28 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 90 29 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 90 30 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 90 31 names name NOUN catalyst-37003 90 32 [ [ X catalyst-37003 90 33 or or CCONJ catalyst-37003 90 34 the the DET catalyst-37003 90 35 erasure erasure NOUN catalyst-37003 90 36 of of ADP catalyst-37003 90 37 her her PRON catalyst-37003 90 38 identity identity NOUN catalyst-37003 90 39 as as ADP catalyst-37003 90 40 an an DET catalyst-37003 90 41 indigenous indigenous ADJ catalyst-37003 90 42 woman woman NOUN catalyst-37003 90 43 ] ] PUNCT catalyst-37003 90 44 in in ADP catalyst-37003 90 45 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 90 46 archives archive NOUN catalyst-37003 90 47 correlated correlate VERB catalyst-37003 90 48 with with ADP catalyst-37003 90 49 the the DET catalyst-37003 90 50 state state NOUN catalyst-37003 90 51 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 90 52 interests interest NOUN catalyst-37003 90 53 to to PART catalyst-37003 90 54 suppress suppress VERB catalyst-37003 90 55 the the DET catalyst-37003 90 56 visibility visibility NOUN catalyst-37003 90 57 of of ADP catalyst-37003 90 58 subjects subject NOUN catalyst-37003 90 59 who who PRON catalyst-37003 90 60 threatened threaten VERB catalyst-37003 90 61 the the DET catalyst-37003 90 62 whiteness whiteness NOUN catalyst-37003 90 63 of of ADP catalyst-37003 90 64 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 90 65 society society NOUN catalyst-37003 90 66 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 90 67 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 90 68 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-37003 90 69 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 90 70 18–19 18–19 NUM catalyst-37003 90 71 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 90 72 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 91 1 by by ADP catalyst-37003 91 2 obscuring obscure VERB catalyst-37003 91 3 indigenous indigenous ADJ catalyst-37003 91 4 forms form NOUN catalyst-37003 91 5 of of ADP catalyst-37003 91 6 identification identification NOUN catalyst-37003 91 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 91 8 the the DET catalyst-37003 91 9 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 91 10 archive archive NOUN catalyst-37003 91 11 systematically systematically ADV catalyst-37003 91 12 erased erase VERB catalyst-37003 91 13 the the DET catalyst-37003 91 14 identity identity NOUN catalyst-37003 91 15 of of ADP catalyst-37003 91 16 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 91 17 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 91 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 91 19     SPACE catalyst-37003 92 1 indrani indrani PROPN catalyst-37003 92 2 chatterjee chatterjee PROPN catalyst-37003 92 3 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 92 4 1999a 1999a NUM catalyst-37003 92 5 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 92 6 has have AUX catalyst-37003 92 7 explored explore VERB catalyst-37003 92 8 slavery slavery NOUN catalyst-37003 92 9 in in ADP catalyst-37003 92 10 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 92 11 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 92 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 92 13 which which PRON catalyst-37003 92 14 is be AUX catalyst-37003 92 15 an an DET catalyst-37003 92 16 under under ADV catalyst-37003 92 17 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 92 18 studied study VERB catalyst-37003 92 19 theme theme NOUN catalyst-37003 92 20 in in ADP catalyst-37003 92 21 south south ADJ catalyst-37003 92 22 asian asian ADJ catalyst-37003 92 23 historiography historiography NOUN catalyst-37003 92 24 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 93 1 she she PRON catalyst-37003 93 2 argues argue VERB catalyst-37003 93 3 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 93 4 a a DET catalyst-37003 93 5 significant significant ADJ catalyst-37003 93 6 number number NOUN catalyst-37003 93 7 of of ADP catalyst-37003 93 8 the the DET catalyst-37003 93 9 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 93 10 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 93 11 cohabiting cohabit VERB catalyst-37003 93 12 with with ADP catalyst-37003 93 13 company company NOUN catalyst-37003 93 14 men man NOUN catalyst-37003 93 15 during during ADP catalyst-37003 93 16 the the DET catalyst-37003 93 17 early early ADJ catalyst-37003 93 18 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 93 19 period period NOUN catalyst-37003 93 20 were be AUX catalyst-37003 93 21 slaves slave NOUN catalyst-37003 93 22 in in ADP catalyst-37003 93 23 the the DET catalyst-37003 93 24 legal legal ADJ catalyst-37003 93 25 sense sense NOUN catalyst-37003 93 26 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 93 27 that that ADV catalyst-37003 93 28 is is ADV catalyst-37003 93 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 93 30 they they PRON catalyst-37003 93 31 received receive VERB catalyst-37003 93 32 their their PRON catalyst-37003 93 33 freedom freedom NOUN catalyst-37003 93 34 on on ADP catalyst-37003 93 35 the the DET catalyst-37003 93 36 death death NOUN catalyst-37003 93 37 of of ADP catalyst-37003 93 38 their their PRON catalyst-37003 93 39 master master NOUN catalyst-37003 93 40 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 94 1 continuous continuous ADJ catalyst-37003 94 2 wars war NOUN catalyst-37003 94 3 over over ADP catalyst-37003 94 4 succession succession NOUN catalyst-37003 94 5 within within ADP catalyst-37003 94 6 provinces province NOUN catalyst-37003 94 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 94 8 battles battle NOUN catalyst-37003 94 9 between between ADP catalyst-37003 94 10 the the DET catalyst-37003 94 11 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 94 12 military military ADJ catalyst-37003 94 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 94 14 local local ADJ catalyst-37003 94 15 rulers ruler NOUN catalyst-37003 94 16 created create VERB catalyst-37003 94 17 a a DET catalyst-37003 94 18 population population NOUN catalyst-37003 94 19 of of ADP catalyst-37003 94 20 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 94 21 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 94 22 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 94 23 available available ADJ catalyst-37003 94 24 for for ADP catalyst-37003 94 25 purchase purchase NOUN catalyst-37003 94 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 95 1 with with SCONJ catalyst-37003 95 2 their their PRON catalyst-37003 95 3 homes home NOUN catalyst-37003 95 4 destroyed destroy VERB catalyst-37003 95 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 95 6 they they PRON catalyst-37003 95 7 would would AUX catalyst-37003 95 8 turn turn VERB catalyst-37003 95 9 to to ADP catalyst-37003 95 10 the the DET catalyst-37003 95 11 cantonments cantonment NOUN catalyst-37003 95 12 of of ADP catalyst-37003 95 13 the the DET catalyst-37003 95 14 company company NOUN catalyst-37003 95 15 for for ADP catalyst-37003 95 16 protection protection NOUN catalyst-37003 95 17 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 95 18 livelihood livelihood NOUN catalyst-37003 95 19 opportunities opportunity NOUN catalyst-37003 95 20 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 95 21 chatterjee chatterjee PROPN catalyst-37003 95 22 1999a 1999a NUM catalyst-37003 95 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 95 24 64 64 NUM catalyst-37003 95 25 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 95 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 96 1 other other ADJ catalyst-37003 96 2 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 96 3 were be AUX catalyst-37003 96 4 supplied supply VERB catalyst-37003 96 5 by by ADP catalyst-37003 96 6 the the DET catalyst-37003 96 7 system system NOUN catalyst-37003 96 8 of of ADP catalyst-37003 96 9 regimental regimental ADJ catalyst-37003 96 10 bazaars bazaar NOUN catalyst-37003 96 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 96 12 itinerant itinerant ADJ catalyst-37003 96 13 markets market NOUN catalyst-37003 96 14 that that PRON catalyst-37003 96 15 followed follow VERB catalyst-37003 96 16 each each DET catalyst-37003 96 17 military military ADJ catalyst-37003 96 18 unit unit NOUN catalyst-37003 96 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 96 20 provided provide VERB catalyst-37003 96 21 the the DET catalyst-37003 96 22 troops troop NOUN catalyst-37003 96 23 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 96 24 the the DET catalyst-37003 96 25 regiment regiment NOUN catalyst-37003 96 26 as as ADP catalyst-37003 96 27 a a DET catalyst-37003 96 28 whole whole NOUN catalyst-37003 96 29 with with ADP catalyst-37003 96 30 domestic domestic ADJ catalyst-37003 96 31 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 96 32 sexual sexual ADJ catalyst-37003 96 33 services service NOUN catalyst-37003 96 34 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 97 1 although although SCONJ catalyst-37003 97 2 prohibitions prohibition NOUN catalyst-37003 97 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 97 4 coerced coerce VERB catalyst-37003 97 5 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 97 6 were be AUX catalyst-37003 97 7 put put VERB catalyst-37003 97 8 in in ADP catalyst-37003 97 9 place place NOUN catalyst-37003 97 10 at at ADP catalyst-37003 97 11 this this DET catalyst-37003 97 12 time time NOUN catalyst-37003 97 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 97 14 exceptions exception NOUN catalyst-37003 97 15 were be AUX catalyst-37003 97 16 made make VERB catalyst-37003 97 17 for for ADP catalyst-37003 97 18 the the DET catalyst-37003 97 19 category category NOUN catalyst-37003 97 20 of of ADP catalyst-37003 97 21 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 97 22 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 97 23 young young ADJ catalyst-37003 97 24 girls girl NOUN catalyst-37003 97 25 recruited recruit VERB catalyst-37003 97 26 by by ADP catalyst-37003 97 27 force force NOUN catalyst-37003 97 28 to to PART catalyst-37003 97 29 perform perform VERB catalyst-37003 97 30 these these DET catalyst-37003 97 31 services service NOUN catalyst-37003 97 32 in in ADP catalyst-37003 97 33 the the DET catalyst-37003 97 34 bazaars bazaar NOUN catalyst-37003 97 35 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 98 1 this this PRON catalyst-37003 98 2 later later ADV catalyst-37003 98 3 developed develop VERB catalyst-37003 98 4 into into ADP catalyst-37003 98 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 98 6 chakla chakla NOUN catalyst-37003 98 7 system system NOUN catalyst-37003 98 8 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 98 9 government government NOUN catalyst-37003 98 10 managed manage VERB catalyst-37003 98 11 spaces space NOUN catalyst-37003 98 12 for for ADP catalyst-37003 98 13 prostitutes prostitute NOUN catalyst-37003 98 14 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 98 15 in in ADP catalyst-37003 98 16 which which PRON catalyst-37003 98 17 indigenous indigenous ADJ catalyst-37003 98 18 middlemen middleman NOUN catalyst-37003 98 19 were be AUX catalyst-37003 98 20 allocated allocate VERB catalyst-37003 98 21 funds fund NOUN catalyst-37003 98 22 by by ADP catalyst-37003 98 23 the the DET catalyst-37003 98 24 local local ADJ catalyst-37003 98 25 commander commander NOUN catalyst-37003 98 26 to to PART catalyst-37003 98 27 deliver deliver VERB catalyst-37003 98 28 purchased purchase VERB catalyst-37003 98 29 young young ADJ catalyst-37003 98 30 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 98 31 for for ADP catalyst-37003 98 32 the the DET catalyst-37003 98 33 regiment regiment NOUN catalyst-37003 98 34 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 98 35 use use NOUN catalyst-37003 98 36 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 98 37     SPACE catalyst-37003 98 38 savage savage ADJ catalyst-37003 98 39 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 98 40 while while SCONJ catalyst-37003 98 41 erased erase VERB catalyst-37003 98 42 in in ADP catalyst-37003 98 43 the the DET catalyst-37003 98 44 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 98 45 archives archive NOUN catalyst-37003 98 46 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 98 47 the the DET catalyst-37003 98 48 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 98 49 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 98 50 companions companion NOUN catalyst-37003 98 51 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 98 52 of of ADP catalyst-37003 98 53 european european ADJ catalyst-37003 98 54 men man NOUN catalyst-37003 98 55 become become VERB catalyst-37003 98 56 visible visible ADJ catalyst-37003 98 57 through through ADP catalyst-37003 98 58 their their PRON catalyst-37003 98 59 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 98 60 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 99 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 99 2 growing grow VERB catalyst-37003 99 3 number number NOUN catalyst-37003 99 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 99 5 mixed mixed ADJ catalyst-37003 99 6 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 99 7 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 99 8 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 99 9 become become VERB catalyst-37003 99 10 a a DET catalyst-37003 99 11 palpable palpable ADJ catalyst-37003 99 12 threat threat NOUN catalyst-37003 99 13 to to ADP catalyst-37003 99 14 the the DET catalyst-37003 99 15 authority authority NOUN catalyst-37003 99 16 of of ADP catalyst-37003 99 17 european european ADJ catalyst-37003 99 18 rule rule NOUN catalyst-37003 99 19 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 99 20 as as ADP catalyst-37003 99 21 concrete concrete ADJ catalyst-37003 99 22 manifestations manifestation NOUN catalyst-37003 99 23 of of ADP catalyst-37003 99 24 the the DET catalyst-37003 99 25 permeable permeable ADJ catalyst-37003 99 26 boundaries boundary NOUN catalyst-37003 99 27 between between ADP catalyst-37003 99 28 the the DET catalyst-37003 99 29 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 99 30 population population NOUN catalyst-37003 99 31 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 99 32 the the DET catalyst-37003 99 33 imperial imperial ADJ catalyst-37003 99 34 rulers ruler NOUN catalyst-37003 99 35 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 99 36 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 99 37 as as ADP catalyst-37003 99 38 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 99 39 subjects subject NOUN catalyst-37003 99 40 with with ADP catalyst-37003 99 41 a a DET catalyst-37003 99 42 compromised compromise VERB catalyst-37003 99 43 loyalty loyalty NOUN catalyst-37003 99 44 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 99 45 stoler stoler NOUN catalyst-37003 99 46 1989 1989 NUM catalyst-37003 99 47 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 99 48 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 99 49 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 99 50 ghosh ghosh PROPN catalyst-37003 99 51 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-37003 99 52 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 99 53 213 213 NUM catalyst-37003 99 54 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 99 55 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 100 1 thus thus ADV catalyst-37003 100 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 100 3 in in ADP catalyst-37003 100 4 1782 1782 NUM catalyst-37003 100 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 100 6 military military ADJ catalyst-37003 100 7 orphan orphan NOUN catalyst-37003 100 8 society society NOUN catalyst-37003 100 9 was be AUX catalyst-37003 100 10 founded found VERB catalyst-37003 100 11 by by ADP catalyst-37003 100 12 officers officer NOUN catalyst-37003 100 13 of of ADP catalyst-37003 100 14 the the DET catalyst-37003 100 15 east east PROPN catalyst-37003 100 16 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 100 17 company company PROPN catalyst-37003 100 18 with with ADP catalyst-37003 100 19 the the DET catalyst-37003 100 20 purpose purpose NOUN catalyst-37003 100 21 of of ADP catalyst-37003 100 22 managing manage VERB catalyst-37003 100 23 the the DET catalyst-37003 100 24 effects effect NOUN catalyst-37003 100 25 of of ADP catalyst-37003 100 26 racial racial ADJ catalyst-37003 100 27 mixing mixing NOUN catalyst-37003 100 28 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 101 1 this this DET catalyst-37003 101 2 group group NOUN catalyst-37003 101 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 101 4 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 101 5 was be AUX catalyst-37003 101 6 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 101 7 as as ADP catalyst-37003 101 8 the the DET catalyst-37003 101 9 literal literal ADJ catalyst-37003 101 10 incarnation incarnation NOUN catalyst-37003 101 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 101 12 the the DET catalyst-37003 101 13 harmful harmful ADJ catalyst-37003 101 14 effects effect NOUN catalyst-37003 101 15 of of ADP catalyst-37003 101 16 miscegenation miscegenation NOUN catalyst-37003 101 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 101 18 including include VERB catalyst-37003 101 19 excessive excessive ADJ catalyst-37003 101 20 sexuality sexuality NOUN catalyst-37003 101 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 101 22 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 101 23 the the DET catalyst-37003 101 24 influence influence NOUN catalyst-37003 101 25 of of ADP catalyst-37003 101 26 the the DET catalyst-37003 101 27 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 101 28 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 101 29 was be AUX catalyst-37003 101 30 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 101 31 as as ADP catalyst-37003 101 32 detrimental detrimental ADJ catalyst-37003 101 33 to to ADP catalyst-37003 101 34 the the DET catalyst-37003 101 35 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 101 36 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 101 37 particularly particularly ADV catalyst-37003 101 38 in in ADP catalyst-37003 101 39 upper upper ADJ catalyst-37003 101 40 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 101 41 class class NOUN catalyst-37003 101 42 families family NOUN catalyst-37003 101 43 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 101 44 where where SCONJ catalyst-37003 101 45 a a DET catalyst-37003 101 46 perceived perceive VERB catalyst-37003 101 47 lack lack NOUN catalyst-37003 101 48 of of ADP catalyst-37003 101 49 chastity chastity NOUN catalyst-37003 101 50 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 101 51 fidelity fidelity NOUN catalyst-37003 101 52 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 101 53 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 101 54 other other ADJ catalyst-37003 101 55 moral moral ADJ catalyst-37003 101 56 qualities quality NOUN catalyst-37003 101 57 made make VERB catalyst-37003 101 58 them they PRON catalyst-37003 101 59 unfit unfit ADJ catalyst-37003 101 60 to to PART catalyst-37003 101 61 parent parent VERB catalyst-37003 101 62 the the DET catalyst-37003 101 63 offspring offspring NOUN catalyst-37003 101 64 of of ADP catalyst-37003 101 65 english english ADJ catalyst-37003 101 66 gentlemen gentleman NOUN catalyst-37003 101 67 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 102 1 therefore therefore ADV catalyst-37003 102 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 102 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 102 4 orphanages orphanage NOUN catalyst-37003 102 5 also also ADV catalyst-37003 102 6 served serve VERB catalyst-37003 102 7 the the DET catalyst-37003 102 8 crucial crucial ADJ catalyst-37003 102 9 purpose purpose NOUN catalyst-37003 102 10 of of ADP catalyst-37003 102 11 separating separate VERB catalyst-37003 102 12 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 102 13 from from ADP catalyst-37003 102 14 their their PRON catalyst-37003 102 15 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 102 16 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 102 17 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 102 18     SPACE catalyst-37003 103 1 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 103 2 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 103 3 with with ADP catalyst-37003 103 4 biracial biracial ADJ catalyst-37003 103 5 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 103 6 were be AUX catalyst-37003 103 7 systematically systematically ADV catalyst-37003 103 8 targeted target VERB catalyst-37003 103 9 with with ADP catalyst-37003 103 10 a a DET catalyst-37003 103 11 range range NOUN catalyst-37003 103 12 of of ADP catalyst-37003 103 13 legal legal ADJ catalyst-37003 103 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 103 15 administrative administrative ADJ catalyst-37003 103 16 measures measure NOUN catalyst-37003 103 17 that that PRON catalyst-37003 103 18 undermined undermine VERB catalyst-37003 103 19 their their PRON catalyst-37003 103 20 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 103 21 recognition recognition NOUN catalyst-37003 103 22 as as ADP catalyst-37003 103 23 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 103 24 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 104 1 for for ADP catalyst-37003 104 2 instance instance NOUN catalyst-37003 104 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 104 4 before before ADP catalyst-37003 104 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 104 6 age age NOUN catalyst-37003 104 7 of of ADP catalyst-37003 104 8 four four NUM catalyst-37003 104 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 104 10 at at ADP catalyst-37003 104 11 which which DET catalyst-37003 104 12 admittance admittance NOUN catalyst-37003 104 13 to to ADP catalyst-37003 104 14 the the DET catalyst-37003 104 15 orphan orphan NOUN catalyst-37003 104 16 school school NOUN catalyst-37003 104 17 was be AUX catalyst-37003 104 18 compulsory compulsory ADJ catalyst-37003 104 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 104 20 every every DET catalyst-37003 104 21 child child NOUN catalyst-37003 104 22 was be AUX catalyst-37003 104 23 entitled entitle VERB catalyst-37003 104 24 to to ADP catalyst-37003 104 25 a a DET catalyst-37003 104 26 monthly monthly ADJ catalyst-37003 104 27 allowance allowance NOUN catalyst-37003 104 28 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 104 29 a a DET catalyst-37003 104 30 prerequisite prerequisite NOUN catalyst-37003 104 31 being be AUX catalyst-37003 104 32 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 104 33 the the DET catalyst-37003 104 34 child child NOUN catalyst-37003 104 35 was be AUX catalyst-37003 104 36 cared care VERB catalyst-37003 104 37 for for ADP catalyst-37003 104 38 by by ADP catalyst-37003 104 39 a a DET catalyst-37003 104 40 close close ADJ catalyst-37003 104 41 relative relative NOUN catalyst-37003 104 42 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 105 1 however however ADV catalyst-37003 105 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 105 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 105 4 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 105 5 mother mother NOUN catalyst-37003 105 6 or or CCONJ catalyst-37003 105 7 her her PRON catalyst-37003 105 8 family family NOUN catalyst-37003 105 9 were be AUX catalyst-37003 105 10 not not PART catalyst-37003 105 11 eligible eligible ADJ catalyst-37003 105 12 as as ADP catalyst-37003 105 13 such such ADJ catalyst-37003 105 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 106 1 instead instead ADV catalyst-37003 106 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 106 3 in in ADP catalyst-37003 106 4 the the DET catalyst-37003 106 5 absence absence NOUN catalyst-37003 106 6 of of ADP catalyst-37003 106 7 close close ADJ catalyst-37003 106 8 relatives relative NOUN catalyst-37003 106 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 106 10 it it PRON catalyst-37003 106 11 was be AUX catalyst-37003 106 12 required require VERB catalyst-37003 106 13 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 106 14 a a DET catalyst-37003 106 15 serviceman serviceman NOUN catalyst-37003 106 16 in in ADP catalyst-37003 106 17 the the DET catalyst-37003 106 18 regiment regiment NOUN catalyst-37003 106 19 registered register VERB catalyst-37003 106 20 as as ADP catalyst-37003 106 21 the the DET catalyst-37003 106 22 child child NOUN catalyst-37003 106 23 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 106 24 guardian guardian NOUN catalyst-37003 106 25 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 106 26 or or CCONJ catalyst-37003 106 27 the the DET catalyst-37003 106 28 child child NOUN catalyst-37003 106 29 would would AUX catalyst-37003 106 30 commonly commonly ADV catalyst-37003 106 31 be be AUX catalyst-37003 106 32 taken take VERB catalyst-37003 106 33 into into ADP catalyst-37003 106 34 custody custody NOUN catalyst-37003 106 35 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 107 1 tying tie VERB catalyst-37003 107 2 financial financial ADJ catalyst-37003 107 3 aid aid NOUN catalyst-37003 107 4 to to ADP catalyst-37003 107 5 a a DET catalyst-37003 107 6 particular particular ADJ catalyst-37003 107 7 regiment regiment NOUN catalyst-37003 107 8 made make VERB catalyst-37003 107 9 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 107 10 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 107 11 ’ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 107 12 prospects prospect NOUN catalyst-37003 107 13 of of ADP catalyst-37003 107 14 supporting support VERB catalyst-37003 107 15 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 107 16 living live VERB catalyst-37003 107 17 with with ADP catalyst-37003 107 18 their their PRON catalyst-37003 107 19 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 107 20 dependent dependent ADJ catalyst-37003 107 21 on on ADP catalyst-37003 107 22 their their PRON catalyst-37003 107 23 ability ability NOUN catalyst-37003 107 24 to to PART catalyst-37003 107 25 find find VERB catalyst-37003 107 26 a a DET catalyst-37003 107 27 european european ADJ catalyst-37003 107 28 guardian guardian NOUN catalyst-37003 107 29 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 107 30 a a DET catalyst-37003 107 31 precarious precarious ADJ catalyst-37003 107 32 position position NOUN catalyst-37003 107 33 which which PRON catalyst-37003 107 34 pushed push VERB catalyst-37003 107 35 them they PRON catalyst-37003 107 36 into into ADP catalyst-37003 107 37 a a DET catalyst-37003 107 38 series series NOUN catalyst-37003 107 39 of of ADP catalyst-37003 107 40 intimate intimate ADJ catalyst-37003 107 41 relationships relationship NOUN catalyst-37003 107 42 with with ADP catalyst-37003 107 43 soldiers soldier NOUN catalyst-37003 107 44 of of ADP catalyst-37003 107 45 the the DET catalyst-37003 107 46 same same ADJ catalyst-37003 107 47 regiment regiment NOUN catalyst-37003 107 48 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 108 1 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 108 2 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 108 3 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 108 4 circulated circulate VERB catalyst-37003 108 5 through through ADP catalyst-37003 108 6 the the DET catalyst-37003 108 7 households household NOUN catalyst-37003 108 8 of of ADP catalyst-37003 108 9 soldiers soldier NOUN catalyst-37003 108 10 in in ADP catalyst-37003 108 11 a a DET catalyst-37003 108 12 regiment regiment NOUN catalyst-37003 108 13 in in ADP catalyst-37003 108 14 order order NOUN catalyst-37003 108 15 to to PART catalyst-37003 108 16 maintain maintain VERB catalyst-37003 108 17 their their PRON catalyst-37003 108 18 livelihoods livelihood NOUN catalyst-37003 108 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 108 20 their their PRON catalyst-37003 108 21 ties tie NOUN catalyst-37003 108 22 to to ADP catalyst-37003 108 23 their their PRON catalyst-37003 108 24 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 108 25 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 108 26 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 108 27 ghosh ghosh PROPN catalyst-37003 108 28 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-37003 108 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 108 30 232 232 NUM catalyst-37003 108 31 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 108 32 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 109 1 these these DET catalyst-37003 109 2 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 109 3 were be AUX catalyst-37003 109 4 perceived perceive VERB catalyst-37003 109 5 as as ADP catalyst-37003 109 6 promiscuous promiscuous ADJ catalyst-37003 109 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 109 8 which which PRON catalyst-37003 109 9 further far ADV catalyst-37003 109 10 sedimented sediment VERB catalyst-37003 109 11 the the DET catalyst-37003 109 12 idea idea NOUN catalyst-37003 109 13 of of ADP catalyst-37003 109 14 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 109 15 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 109 16 as as ADP catalyst-37003 109 17 unfit unfit ADJ catalyst-37003 109 18 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 109 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 109 20     SPACE catalyst-37003 110 1 chatterjee chatterjee NOUN catalyst-37003 110 2 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 110 3 1999b 1999b NUM catalyst-37003 110 4 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 110 5 demonstrates demonstrate VERB catalyst-37003 110 6 how how SCONJ catalyst-37003 110 7 this this DET catalyst-37003 110 8 undermining undermining NOUN catalyst-37003 110 9 of of ADP catalyst-37003 110 10 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 110 11 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 110 12 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 110 13 motherhood motherhood NOUN catalyst-37003 110 14 becomes become VERB catalyst-37003 110 15 manifest manifest ADJ catalyst-37003 110 16 when when SCONJ catalyst-37003 110 17 compared compare VERB catalyst-37003 110 18 to to ADP catalyst-37003 110 19 indigenous indigenous ADJ catalyst-37003 110 20 systems system NOUN catalyst-37003 110 21 of of ADP catalyst-37003 110 22 slavery slavery NOUN catalyst-37003 110 23 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 111 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 111 2 the the DET catalyst-37003 111 3 latter latter ADJ catalyst-37003 111 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 111 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 111 6 child child NOUN catalyst-37003 111 7 born bear VERB catalyst-37003 111 8 to to ADP catalyst-37003 111 9 a a DET catalyst-37003 111 10 slave slave NOUN catalyst-37003 111 11 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 111 12 concubine concubine NOUN catalyst-37003 111 13 inherited inherit VERB catalyst-37003 111 14 the the DET catalyst-37003 111 15 father father NOUN catalyst-37003 111 16 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 111 17 legal legal ADJ catalyst-37003 111 18 status status NOUN catalyst-37003 111 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 111 20 which which PRON catalyst-37003 111 21 allowed allow VERB catalyst-37003 111 22 for for ADP catalyst-37003 111 23 filiation filiation NOUN catalyst-37003 111 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 111 25 status status NOUN catalyst-37003 111 26 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 111 27 reckoning reckon VERB catalyst-37003 111 28 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 111 29 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 111 30 incorporation incorporation NOUN catalyst-37003 111 31 into into ADP catalyst-37003 111 32 the the DET catalyst-37003 111 33 slave slave NOUN catalyst-37003 111 34 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 111 35 holding hold VERB catalyst-37003 111 36 household household NOUN catalyst-37003 111 37 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 112 1 this this DET catalyst-37003 112 2 entailed entailed ADJ catalyst-37003 112 3 advantages advantage NOUN catalyst-37003 112 4 in in ADP catalyst-37003 112 5 terms term NOUN catalyst-37003 112 6 of of ADP catalyst-37003 112 7 status status NOUN catalyst-37003 112 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 112 9 continued continue VERB catalyst-37003 112 10 protection protection NOUN catalyst-37003 112 11 for for ADP catalyst-37003 112 12 the the DET catalyst-37003 112 13 mother mother NOUN catalyst-37003 112 14 of of ADP catalyst-37003 112 15 the the DET catalyst-37003 112 16 child child NOUN catalyst-37003 112 17 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 113 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 113 2 contrast contrast NOUN catalyst-37003 113 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 113 4 according accord VERB catalyst-37003 113 5 to to ADP catalyst-37003 113 6 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 113 7 law law NOUN catalyst-37003 113 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 113 9 practice practice NOUN catalyst-37003 113 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 113 11 the the DET catalyst-37003 113 12 offspring offspring NOUN catalyst-37003 113 13 of of ADP catalyst-37003 113 14 slave slave NOUN catalyst-37003 113 15 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 113 16 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 113 17 inherited inherit VERB catalyst-37003 113 18 the the DET catalyst-37003 113 19 mother mother NOUN catalyst-37003 113 20 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 113 21 juridical juridical ADJ catalyst-37003 113 22 status status NOUN catalyst-37003 113 23 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 114 1 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 114 2 of of ADP catalyst-37003 114 3 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 114 4 fathered father VERB catalyst-37003 114 5 by by ADP catalyst-37003 114 6 european european PROPN catalyst-37003 114 7 free free ADJ catalyst-37003 114 8 men man NOUN catalyst-37003 114 9 were be AUX catalyst-37003 114 10 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 114 11 as as ADP catalyst-37003 114 12 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 114 13 illegitimate illegitimate ADJ catalyst-37003 114 14 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 114 15 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 114 16 could could AUX catalyst-37003 114 17 make make VERB catalyst-37003 114 18 no no DET catalyst-37003 114 19 claims claim NOUN catalyst-37003 114 20 to to ADP catalyst-37003 114 21 their their PRON catalyst-37003 114 22 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 114 23 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 114 24     SPACE catalyst-37003 115 1 these these DET catalyst-37003 115 2 practices practice NOUN catalyst-37003 115 3 were be AUX catalyst-37003 115 4 bolstered bolster VERB catalyst-37003 115 5 by by ADP catalyst-37003 115 6 imperial imperial ADJ catalyst-37003 115 7 ideologies ideology NOUN catalyst-37003 115 8 of of ADP catalyst-37003 115 9 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 115 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 115 11 gender gender NOUN catalyst-37003 115 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 116 1 colonized colonize VERB catalyst-37003 116 2 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 116 3 deviated deviate VERB catalyst-37003 116 4 from from ADP catalyst-37003 116 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 116 6 norm norm NOUN catalyst-37003 116 7 of of ADP catalyst-37003 116 8 both both DET catalyst-37003 116 9 humanitas humanitas X catalyst-37003 116 10 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 116 11 maldonado maldonado NOUN catalyst-37003 116 12 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 116 13 torres torres PROPN catalyst-37003 116 14 2017 2017 NUM catalyst-37003 116 15 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 116 16 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 116 17 the the DET catalyst-37003 116 18 norm norm NOUN catalyst-37003 116 19 of of ADP catalyst-37003 116 20 womanhood womanhood NOUN catalyst-37003 116 21 modeled model VERB catalyst-37003 116 22 on on ADP catalyst-37003 116 23 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 116 24 bourgeois bourgeois ADJ catalyst-37003 116 25 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 116 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 117 1 thus thus ADV catalyst-37003 117 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 117 3 for for ADP catalyst-37003 117 4 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 117 5 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 117 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 117 7 colonization colonization NOUN catalyst-37003 117 8 brought bring VERB catalyst-37003 117 9 both both PRON catalyst-37003 117 10 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 117 11 racial racial ADJ catalyst-37003 117 12 inferiorization inferiorization NOUN catalyst-37003 117 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 117 14 gender gender NOUN catalyst-37003 117 15 subordination subordination NOUN catalyst-37003 117 16 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 117 17 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 117 18 lugones lugone NOUN catalyst-37003 117 19 2008 2008 NUM catalyst-37003 117 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 117 21 8) 8) NUM catalyst-37003 117 22 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 118 1 while while SCONJ catalyst-37003 118 2 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 118 3 european european ADJ catalyst-37003 118 4 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 118 5 were be AUX catalyst-37003 118 6 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 118 7 as as ADP catalyst-37003 118 8 fragile fragile ADJ catalyst-37003 118 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 118 10 sexually sexually ADV catalyst-37003 118 11 passive passive ADJ catalyst-37003 118 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 118 13 colonized colonized ADJ catalyst-37003 118 14 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 118 15 were be AUX catalyst-37003 118 16 constructed construct VERB catalyst-37003 118 17 as as ADP catalyst-37003 118 18 sexually sexually ADV catalyst-37003 118 19 aggressive aggressive ADJ catalyst-37003 118 20 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 118 21 perverse perverse ADJ catalyst-37003 118 22 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 118 23 cott cott PROPN catalyst-37003 118 24 1978 1978 NUM catalyst-37003 118 25 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 118 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 119 1 felicity felicity PROPN catalyst-37003 119 2 nussbaum nussbaum PROPN catalyst-37003 119 3 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 119 4 1991 1991 NUM catalyst-37003 119 5 - - SYM catalyst-37003 119 6 1992 1992 NUM catalyst-37003 119 7 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 119 8 argues argue VERB catalyst-37003 119 9 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 119 10 the the DET catalyst-37003 119 11 eighteenth eighteenth ADJ catalyst-37003 119 12 century century NOUN catalyst-37003 119 13 marks mark VERB catalyst-37003 119 14 the the DET catalyst-37003 119 15 formation formation NOUN catalyst-37003 119 16 of of ADP catalyst-37003 119 17 the the DET catalyst-37003 119 18 cult cult NOUN catalyst-37003 119 19 of of ADP catalyst-37003 119 20 domesticity domesticity NOUN catalyst-37003 119 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 119 22 wherein wherein SCONJ catalyst-37003 119 23 hierarchies hierarchy NOUN catalyst-37003 119 24 of of ADP catalyst-37003 119 25 class class NOUN catalyst-37003 119 26 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 119 27 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 119 28 among among ADP catalyst-37003 119 29 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 119 30 were be AUX catalyst-37003 119 31 expressed express VERB catalyst-37003 119 32 through through ADP catalyst-37003 119 33 their their PRON catalyst-37003 119 34 quintessential quintessential ADJ catalyst-37003 119 35 role role NOUN catalyst-37003 119 36 as as ADP catalyst-37003 119 37 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 119 38 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 120 1 an an DET catalyst-37003 120 2 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 120 3 english english PROPN catalyst-37003 120 4 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 120 5 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 120 6 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 120 7 civilized civilized ADJ catalyst-37003 120 8 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 120 9 motherhood motherhood NOUN catalyst-37003 120 10 was be AUX catalyst-37003 120 11 ascribed ascribe VERB catalyst-37003 120 12 according accord VERB catalyst-37003 120 13 to to ADP catalyst-37003 120 14 class class NOUN catalyst-37003 120 15 position position NOUN catalyst-37003 120 16 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 120 17 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 120 18 further far ADV catalyst-37003 120 19 distinguished distinguish VERB catalyst-37003 120 20 in in ADP catalyst-37003 120 21 opposition opposition NOUN catalyst-37003 120 22 to to ADP catalyst-37003 120 23 the the DET catalyst-37003 120 24 savage savage ADJ catalyst-37003 120 25 motherhood motherhood NOUN catalyst-37003 120 26 of of ADP catalyst-37003 120 27 the the DET catalyst-37003 120 28 racialized racialize VERB catalyst-37003 120 29 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 120 30 in in ADP catalyst-37003 120 31 the the DET catalyst-37003 120 32 colonies colony NOUN catalyst-37003 120 33 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 120 34 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 120 35 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 120 36 of of ADP catalyst-37003 120 37 the the DET catalyst-37003 120 38 upper upper ADJ catalyst-37003 120 39 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 120 40 middle middle ADJ catalyst-37003 120 41 classes class NOUN catalyst-37003 120 42 are be AUX catalyst-37003 120 43 pitted pit VERB catalyst-37003 120 44 against against ADP catalyst-37003 120 45 lower low ADJ catalyst-37003 120 46 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 120 47 class class NOUN catalyst-37003 120 48 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 120 49 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 120 50 ‘ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 120 51 civilized civilized ADJ catalyst-37003 120 52 ’ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 120 53 english english ADJ catalyst-37003 120 54 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 120 55 against against ADP catalyst-37003 120 56 ‘ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 120 57 barbaric barbaric ADJ catalyst-37003 120 58 ’ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 120 59 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 120 60 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 120 61 their their PRON catalyst-37003 120 62 difference difference NOUN catalyst-37003 120 63 a a DET catalyst-37003 120 64 proof proof NOUN catalyst-37003 120 65 of of ADP catalyst-37003 120 66 racial racial ADJ catalyst-37003 120 67 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 120 68 class class NOUN catalyst-37003 120 69 superiority superiority NOUN catalyst-37003 120 70 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 120 71 their their PRON catalyst-37003 120 72 sameness sameness NOUN catalyst-37003 120 73 an an DET catalyst-37003 120 74 indication indication NOUN catalyst-37003 120 75 of of ADP catalyst-37003 120 76 their their PRON catalyst-37003 120 77 gendered gendere VERB catalyst-37003 120 78 inferiority inferiority NOUN catalyst-37003 120 79 in in ADP catalyst-37003 120 80 an an DET catalyst-37003 120 81 interlocking interlock VERB catalyst-37003 120 82 network network NOUN catalyst-37003 120 83 of of ADP catalyst-37003 120 84 hierarchies hierarchy NOUN catalyst-37003 120 85 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 120 86 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 120 87 nussbaum nussbaum PROPN catalyst-37003 120 88 1991 1991 NUM catalyst-37003 120 89 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 120 90 126 126 NUM catalyst-37003 120 91 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 120 92 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 121 1 capable capable ADJ catalyst-37003 121 2 of of ADP catalyst-37003 121 3 killing kill VERB catalyst-37003 121 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 121 5 cannibalizing cannibalize VERB catalyst-37003 121 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 121 7 or or CCONJ catalyst-37003 121 8 giving give VERB catalyst-37003 121 9 away away ADP catalyst-37003 121 10 their their PRON catalyst-37003 121 11 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 121 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 121 13 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 121 14 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 121 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 121 16 otherwise otherwise ADV catalyst-37003 121 17 pictured picture VERB catalyst-37003 121 18 as as ADV catalyst-37003 121 19 closer close ADJ catalyst-37003 121 20 to to ADP catalyst-37003 121 21 animals animal NOUN catalyst-37003 121 22 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 121 23 a a DET catalyst-37003 121 24 regime regime NOUN catalyst-37003 121 25 of of ADP catalyst-37003 121 26 primordial primordial ADJ catalyst-37003 121 27 instincts instinct NOUN catalyst-37003 121 28 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 121 29 were be AUX catalyst-37003 121 30 paradoxically paradoxically ADV catalyst-37003 121 31 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 121 32 to to PART catalyst-37003 121 33 lack lack VERB catalyst-37003 121 34 any any DET catalyst-37003 121 35 maternal maternal ADJ catalyst-37003 121 36 instinct instinct NOUN catalyst-37003 121 37 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 122 1 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 122 2 stoler stoler NOUN catalyst-37003 122 3 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 122 4 1989 1989 NUM catalyst-37003 122 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 122 6 647 647 NUM catalyst-37003 122 7 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 122 8 has have AUX catalyst-37003 122 9 shown show VERB catalyst-37003 122 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 122 11 the the DET catalyst-37003 122 12 idea idea NOUN catalyst-37003 122 13 of of ADP catalyst-37003 122 14 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 122 15 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 122 16 as as ADP catalyst-37003 122 17 harmful harmful ADJ catalyst-37003 122 18 to to ADP catalyst-37003 122 19 their their PRON catalyst-37003 122 20 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 122 21 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 122 22 the the DET catalyst-37003 122 23 subsequent subsequent ADJ catalyst-37003 122 24 removal removal NOUN catalyst-37003 122 25 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 122 26 institutionalization institutionalization NOUN catalyst-37003 122 27 of of ADP catalyst-37003 122 28 mixed mixed ADJ catalyst-37003 122 29 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 122 30 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 122 31 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 122 32 is be AUX catalyst-37003 122 33 a a DET catalyst-37003 122 34 recurrent recurrent ADJ catalyst-37003 122 35 pattern pattern NOUN catalyst-37003 122 36 not not PART catalyst-37003 122 37 only only ADV catalyst-37003 122 38 from from ADP catalyst-37003 122 39 british british PROPN catalyst-37003 122 40 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 122 41 but but CCONJ catalyst-37003 122 42 also also ADV catalyst-37003 122 43 from from ADP catalyst-37003 122 44 french french PROPN catalyst-37003 122 45 indochina indochina PROPN catalyst-37003 122 46 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 122 47 the the DET catalyst-37003 122 48 dutch dutch ADJ catalyst-37003 122 49 indies indie NOUN catalyst-37003 122 50 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 122 51 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 122 52 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 122 53 settler settler NOUN catalyst-37003 122 54 colonies colony NOUN catalyst-37003 122 55 in in ADP catalyst-37003 122 56 north north PROPN catalyst-37003 122 57 america america PROPN catalyst-37003 122 58 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 122 59 the the DET catalyst-37003 122 60 american american PROPN catalyst-37003 122 61 native native PROPN catalyst-37003 122 62 indian indian PROPN catalyst-37003 122 63 boarding boarding NOUN catalyst-37003 122 64 schools school NOUN catalyst-37003 122 65 in in ADP catalyst-37003 122 66 the the DET catalyst-37003 122 67 united united PROPN catalyst-37003 122 68 states states PROPN catalyst-37003 122 69 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 122 70 the the DET catalyst-37003 122 71 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 122 72 residential residential ADJ catalyst-37003 122 73 school school NOUN catalyst-37003 122 74 system system NOUN catalyst-37003 122 75 in in ADP catalyst-37003 122 76 canada canada PROPN catalyst-37003 122 77 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 122 78 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 122 79 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 122 80 australia australia PROPN catalyst-37003 122 81 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 122 82 the the DET catalyst-37003 122 83 stolen steal VERB catalyst-37003 122 84 generations generation NOUN catalyst-37003 122 85 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 122 86 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 122 87     SPACE catalyst-37003 123 1 us we PRON catalyst-37003 123 2 neo neo PROPN catalyst-37003 123 3 - - NOUN catalyst-37003 123 4 imperialism imperialism NOUN catalyst-37003 123 5 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 123 6 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 123 7 birth birth NOUN catalyst-37003 123 8 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 123 9 post post VERB catalyst-37003 123 10 – – PROPN catalyst-37003 123 11 wwii wwii PROPN catalyst-37003 123 12 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 123 13 in in ADP catalyst-37003 123 14 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 123 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 123 16 the the DET catalyst-37003 123 17 victory victory NOUN catalyst-37003 123 18 of of ADP catalyst-37003 123 19 the the DET catalyst-37003 123 20 allied ally VERB catalyst-37003 123 21 forces force NOUN catalyst-37003 123 22 over over ADP catalyst-37003 123 23 the the DET catalyst-37003 123 24 axis axis NOUN catalyst-37003 123 25 powers power NOUN catalyst-37003 123 26 at at ADP catalyst-37003 123 27 the the DET catalyst-37003 123 28 end end NOUN catalyst-37003 123 29 of of ADP catalyst-37003 123 30 wwii wwii PROPN catalyst-37003 123 31 put put VERB catalyst-37003 123 32 an an DET catalyst-37003 123 33 end end NOUN catalyst-37003 123 34 to to ADP catalyst-37003 123 35 thirty thirty NUM catalyst-37003 123 36 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 123 37 five five NUM catalyst-37003 123 38 years year NOUN catalyst-37003 123 39 of of ADP catalyst-37003 123 40 japanese japanese ADJ catalyst-37003 123 41 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 123 42 rule rule NOUN catalyst-37003 123 43 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 124 1 drawing draw VERB catalyst-37003 124 2 up up ADP catalyst-37003 124 3 an an DET catalyst-37003 124 4 arbitrary arbitrary ADJ catalyst-37003 124 5 border border NOUN catalyst-37003 124 6 at at ADP catalyst-37003 124 7 the the DET catalyst-37003 124 8 38th 38th ADJ catalyst-37003 124 9 parallel parallel NOUN catalyst-37003 124 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 124 11 the the DET catalyst-37003 124 12 cold cold ADJ catalyst-37003 124 13 war war NOUN catalyst-37003 124 14 superpowers superpower NOUN catalyst-37003 124 15 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 124 16 charged charge VERB catalyst-37003 124 17 with with ADP catalyst-37003 124 18 the the DET catalyst-37003 124 19 task task NOUN catalyst-37003 124 20 of of ADP catalyst-37003 124 21 overseeing oversee VERB catalyst-37003 124 22 the the DET catalyst-37003 124 23 retreat retreat NOUN catalyst-37003 124 24 of of ADP catalyst-37003 124 25 the the DET catalyst-37003 124 26 japanese japanese ADJ catalyst-37003 124 27 army army NOUN catalyst-37003 124 28 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 124 29 divided divide VERB catalyst-37003 124 30 the the DET catalyst-37003 124 31 peninsula peninsula NOUN catalyst-37003 124 32 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 124 33 with with ADP catalyst-37003 124 34 the the DET catalyst-37003 124 35 soviet soviet PROPN catalyst-37003 124 36 union union PROPN catalyst-37003 124 37 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 124 38 backed back VERB catalyst-37003 124 39 by by ADP catalyst-37003 124 40 china china PROPN catalyst-37003 124 41 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 124 42 taking take VERB catalyst-37003 124 43 charge charge NOUN catalyst-37003 124 44 of of ADP catalyst-37003 124 45 the the DET catalyst-37003 124 46 northern northern ADJ catalyst-37003 124 47 part part NOUN catalyst-37003 124 48 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 124 49 the the DET catalyst-37003 124 50 united united PROPN catalyst-37003 124 51 states states PROPN catalyst-37003 124 52 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 124 53 supported support VERB catalyst-37003 124 54 by by ADP catalyst-37003 124 55 the the DET catalyst-37003 124 56 un un PROPN catalyst-37003 124 57 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 124 58 claiming claim VERB catalyst-37003 124 59 the the DET catalyst-37003 124 60 southern southern ADJ catalyst-37003 124 61 part part NOUN catalyst-37003 124 62 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 125 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 125 2 september september PROPN catalyst-37003 125 3 1945 1945 NUM catalyst-37003 125 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 125 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 125 6 united united PROPN catalyst-37003 125 7 states states PROPN catalyst-37003 125 8 army army PROPN catalyst-37003 125 9 military military ADJ catalyst-37003 125 10 government government NOUN catalyst-37003 125 11 in in ADP catalyst-37003 125 12 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 125 13 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 125 14 usamgik usamgik PROPN catalyst-37003 125 15 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 125 16 was be AUX catalyst-37003 125 17 created create VERB catalyst-37003 125 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 126 1 but but CCONJ catalyst-37003 126 2 the the DET catalyst-37003 126 3 process process NOUN catalyst-37003 126 4 towards towards ADP catalyst-37003 126 5 independence independence NOUN catalyst-37003 126 6 was be AUX catalyst-37003 126 7 stalled stall VERB catalyst-37003 126 8 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 126 9 post post ADJ catalyst-37003 126 10 - - ADJ catalyst-37003 126 11 wwii wwii NOUN catalyst-37003 126 12 turned turn VERB catalyst-37003 126 13 into into ADP catalyst-37003 126 14 cold cold ADJ catalyst-37003 126 15 war war NOUN catalyst-37003 126 16 politics politic NOUN catalyst-37003 126 17 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 126 18 the the DET catalyst-37003 126 19 conflicting conflict VERB catalyst-37003 126 20 interests interest NOUN catalyst-37003 126 21 of of ADP catalyst-37003 126 22 the the DET catalyst-37003 126 23 two two NUM catalyst-37003 126 24 superpowers superpower NOUN catalyst-37003 126 25 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 126 26 who who PRON catalyst-37003 126 27 stood stand VERB catalyst-37003 126 28 face face NOUN catalyst-37003 126 29 to to ADP catalyst-37003 126 30 face face NOUN catalyst-37003 126 31 on on ADP catalyst-37003 126 32 the the DET catalyst-37003 126 33 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 126 34 peninsula peninsula NOUN catalyst-37003 126 35 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 126 36 escalated escalate VERB catalyst-37003 126 37 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 127 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 127 2 ussr ussr PROPN catalyst-37003 127 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 127 4 us we PRON catalyst-37003 127 5 each each PRON catalyst-37003 127 6 installed instal VERB catalyst-37003 127 7 ideologically ideologically ADV catalyst-37003 127 8 attuned attune VERB catalyst-37003 127 9 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 127 10 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 127 11 led lead VERB catalyst-37003 127 12 governments government NOUN catalyst-37003 127 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 127 14 turning turn VERB catalyst-37003 127 15 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 127 16 into into ADP catalyst-37003 127 17 a a DET catalyst-37003 127 18 testing testing NOUN catalyst-37003 127 19 ground ground NOUN catalyst-37003 127 20 for for ADP catalyst-37003 127 21 democracy democracy NOUN catalyst-37003 127 22 versus versus ADP catalyst-37003 127 23 communism communism NOUN catalyst-37003 127 24 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 128 1 because because SCONJ catalyst-37003 128 2 of of ADP catalyst-37003 128 3 its its PRON catalyst-37003 128 4 proximity proximity NOUN catalyst-37003 128 5 to to ADP catalyst-37003 128 6 the the DET catalyst-37003 128 7 soviet soviet ADJ catalyst-37003 128 8 border border NOUN catalyst-37003 128 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 128 10 the the DET catalyst-37003 128 11 american american ADJ catalyst-37003 128 12 military military ADJ catalyst-37003 128 13 presence presence NOUN catalyst-37003 128 14 was be AUX catalyst-37003 128 15 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 128 16 as as ADP catalyst-37003 128 17 a a DET catalyst-37003 128 18 way way NOUN catalyst-37003 128 19 to to PART catalyst-37003 128 20 both both PRON catalyst-37003 128 21 ensure ensure VERB catalyst-37003 128 22 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 128 23 independence independence NOUN catalyst-37003 128 24 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 128 25 prevent prevent VERB catalyst-37003 128 26 communist communist ADJ catalyst-37003 128 27 expansion expansion NOUN catalyst-37003 128 28 in in ADP catalyst-37003 128 29 east east PROPN catalyst-37003 128 30 asia asia PROPN catalyst-37003 128 31 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 129 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 129 2 the the DET catalyst-37003 129 3 years year NOUN catalyst-37003 129 4 after after ADP catalyst-37003 129 5 wwii wwii PROPN catalyst-37003 129 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 129 7 south south PROPN catalyst-37003 129 8 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 129 9 received receive VERB catalyst-37003 129 10 massive massive ADJ catalyst-37003 129 11 war war NOUN catalyst-37003 129 12 relief relief NOUN catalyst-37003 129 13 from from ADP catalyst-37003 129 14 the the DET catalyst-37003 129 15 international international ADJ catalyst-37003 129 16 community community NOUN catalyst-37003 129 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 129 18 in in ADP catalyst-37003 129 19 particular particular ADJ catalyst-37003 129 20 the the DET catalyst-37003 129 21 us us PROPN catalyst-37003 129 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 129 23 to to PART catalyst-37003 129 24 rebuild rebuild VERB catalyst-37003 129 25 its its PRON catalyst-37003 129 26 shattered shattered ADJ catalyst-37003 129 27 economy economy NOUN catalyst-37003 129 28 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 130 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 130 2 us us PROPN catalyst-37003 130 3 economic economic ADJ catalyst-37003 130 4 assistance assistance NOUN catalyst-37003 130 5 became become VERB catalyst-37003 130 6 increasingly increasingly ADV catalyst-37003 130 7 geared gear VERB catalyst-37003 130 8 towards towards ADP catalyst-37003 130 9 making make VERB catalyst-37003 130 10 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 130 11 a a DET catalyst-37003 130 12 strong strong ADJ catalyst-37003 130 13 yet yet ADV catalyst-37003 130 14 subordinate subordinate ADJ catalyst-37003 130 15 partner partner NOUN catalyst-37003 130 16 in in ADP catalyst-37003 130 17 the the DET catalyst-37003 130 18 cold cold PROPN catalyst-37003 130 19 war war NOUN catalyst-37003 130 20 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 131 1 a a DET catalyst-37003 131 2 system system NOUN catalyst-37003 131 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 131 4 dependency dependency NOUN catalyst-37003 131 5 was be AUX catalyst-37003 131 6 mounted mount VERB catalyst-37003 131 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 131 8 in in ADP catalyst-37003 131 9 which which PRON catalyst-37003 131 10 political political ADJ catalyst-37003 131 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 131 12 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 131 13 problems problem NOUN catalyst-37003 131 14 were be AUX catalyst-37003 131 15 solved solve VERB catalyst-37003 131 16 by by ADP catalyst-37003 131 17 economic economic ADJ catalyst-37003 131 18 contributions contribution NOUN catalyst-37003 131 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 132 1 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 132 2 south south PROPN catalyst-37003 132 3 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 132 4 gained gain VERB catalyst-37003 132 5 independence independence NOUN catalyst-37003 132 6 in in ADP catalyst-37003 132 7 1948 1948 NUM catalyst-37003 132 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 132 9 the the DET catalyst-37003 132 10 republic republic NOUN catalyst-37003 132 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 132 12 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 132 13 – – PUNCT catalyst-37003 132 14 us us PROPN catalyst-37003 132 15 agreement agreement NOUN catalyst-37003 132 16 on on ADP catalyst-37003 132 17 aid aid NOUN catalyst-37003 132 18 preserved preserve VERB catalyst-37003 132 19 the the DET catalyst-37003 132 20 structures structure NOUN catalyst-37003 132 21 established establish VERB catalyst-37003 132 22 during during ADP catalyst-37003 132 23 the the DET catalyst-37003 132 24 rule rule NOUN catalyst-37003 132 25 of of ADP catalyst-37003 132 26 the the DET catalyst-37003 132 27 usamgik usamgik NOUN catalyst-37003 132 28 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 132 29     SPACE catalyst-37003 133 1 camptown camptown ADJ catalyst-37003 133 2 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 133 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 133 4 establishment establishment NOUN catalyst-37003 133 5 of of ADP catalyst-37003 133 6 us us PROPN catalyst-37003 133 7 military military ADJ catalyst-37003 133 8 camps camp NOUN catalyst-37003 133 9 throughout throughout ADP catalyst-37003 133 10 the the DET catalyst-37003 133 11 southern southern ADJ catalyst-37003 133 12 peninsula peninsula NOUN catalyst-37003 133 13 was be AUX catalyst-37003 133 14 accompanied accompany VERB catalyst-37003 133 15 by by ADP catalyst-37003 133 16 the the DET catalyst-37003 133 17 construction construction NOUN catalyst-37003 133 18 of of ADP catalyst-37003 133 19 camptowns camptown NOUN catalyst-37003 133 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 133 21 or or CCONJ catalyst-37003 133 22 kijich’ons kijich’on NOUN catalyst-37003 133 23 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 133 24 areas area NOUN catalyst-37003 133 25 adjacent adjacent ADJ catalyst-37003 133 26 or or CCONJ catalyst-37003 133 27 in in ADP catalyst-37003 133 28 close close ADJ catalyst-37003 133 29 proximity proximity NOUN catalyst-37003 133 30 to to ADP catalyst-37003 133 31 military military ADJ catalyst-37003 133 32 bases basis NOUN catalyst-37003 133 33 that that PRON catalyst-37003 133 34 provided provide VERB catalyst-37003 133 35 services service NOUN catalyst-37003 133 36 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 133 37 not not PART catalyst-37003 133 38 the the DET catalyst-37003 133 39 least least ADJ catalyst-37003 133 40 sexual sexual ADJ catalyst-37003 133 41 services service NOUN catalyst-37003 133 42 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 133 43 for for ADP catalyst-37003 133 44 soldiers soldier NOUN catalyst-37003 133 45 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 134 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 134 2 some some DET catalyst-37003 134 3 cases case NOUN catalyst-37003 134 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 134 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 134 6 american american ADJ catalyst-37003 134 7 troops troop NOUN catalyst-37003 134 8 would would AUX catalyst-37003 134 9 take take VERB catalyst-37003 134 10 over over ADP catalyst-37003 134 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 134 12 expand expand VERB catalyst-37003 134 13 already already ADV catalyst-37003 134 14 existing exist VERB catalyst-37003 134 15 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 134 16 comfort comfort NOUN catalyst-37003 134 17 stations station NOUN catalyst-37003 134 18 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 134 19 set set VERB catalyst-37003 134 20 up up ADP catalyst-37003 134 21 by by ADP catalyst-37003 134 22 the the DET catalyst-37003 134 23 japanese japanese ADJ catalyst-37003 134 24 army army NOUN catalyst-37003 134 25 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 134 26 including include VERB catalyst-37003 134 27 the the DET catalyst-37003 134 28 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 134 29 who who PRON catalyst-37003 134 30 lived live VERB catalyst-37003 134 31 there there ADV catalyst-37003 134 32 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 135 1 thus thus ADV catalyst-37003 135 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 135 3 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 135 4 suggested suggest VERB catalyst-37003 135 5 by by ADP catalyst-37003 135 6 scholarship scholarship NOUN catalyst-37003 135 7 on on ADP catalyst-37003 135 8 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 135 9 comfort comfort NOUN catalyst-37003 135 10 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 135 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 135 12 early early ADJ catalyst-37003 135 13 camptown camptown ADJ catalyst-37003 135 14 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 135 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 135 16 there there PRON catalyst-37003 135 17 is be VERB catalyst-37003 135 18 no no DET catalyst-37003 135 19 clear clear ADJ catalyst-37003 135 20 distinction distinction NOUN catalyst-37003 135 21 between between ADP catalyst-37003 135 22 the the DET catalyst-37003 135 23 two two NUM catalyst-37003 135 24 categories category NOUN catalyst-37003 135 25 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 135 26 moon moon NOUN catalyst-37003 135 27 1997 1997 NUM catalyst-37003 135 28 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 135 29 cho cho NOUN catalyst-37003 135 30 2008 2008 NUM catalyst-37003 135 31 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 135 32 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 136 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 136 2 first first ADJ catalyst-37003 136 3 generation generation NOUN catalyst-37003 136 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 136 5 camptown camptown ADJ catalyst-37003 136 6 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 136 7 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 136 8 1950–1970 1950–1970 NUM catalyst-37003 136 9 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 136 10 came come VERB catalyst-37003 136 11 from from ADP catalyst-37003 136 12 poor poor ADJ catalyst-37003 136 13 rural rural ADJ catalyst-37003 136 14 areas area NOUN catalyst-37003 136 15 where where SCONJ catalyst-37003 136 16 the the DET catalyst-37003 136 17 war war NOUN catalyst-37003 136 18 had have AUX catalyst-37003 136 19 created create VERB catalyst-37003 136 20 a a DET catalyst-37003 136 21 large large ADJ catalyst-37003 136 22 supply supply NOUN catalyst-37003 136 23 of of ADP catalyst-37003 136 24 girls girl NOUN catalyst-37003 136 25 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 136 26 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 136 27 without without ADP catalyst-37003 136 28 families family NOUN catalyst-37003 136 29 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 136 30 livelihoods livelihood NOUN catalyst-37003 136 31 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 136 32 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 136 33 for for ADP catalyst-37003 136 34 whom whom PRON catalyst-37003 136 35 prostitution prostitution NOUN catalyst-37003 136 36 became become VERB catalyst-37003 136 37 a a DET catalyst-37003 136 38 means means NOUN catalyst-37003 136 39 for for ADP catalyst-37003 136 40 survival survival NOUN catalyst-37003 136 41 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 137 1 some some PRON catalyst-37003 137 2 considered consider VERB catalyst-37003 137 3 themselves themselves PRON catalyst-37003 137 4 to to PART catalyst-37003 137 5 be be AUX catalyst-37003 137 6 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 137 7 fallen fallen ADJ catalyst-37003 137 8 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 137 9 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 137 10 even even ADV catalyst-37003 137 11 before before ADP catalyst-37003 137 12 entering enter VERB catalyst-37003 137 13 the the DET catalyst-37003 137 14 camptowns camptown NOUN catalyst-37003 137 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 137 16 having having AUX catalyst-37003 137 17 lost lose VERB catalyst-37003 137 18 their their PRON catalyst-37003 137 19 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 137 20 status status NOUN catalyst-37003 137 21 as as ADP catalyst-37003 137 22 a a DET catalyst-37003 137 23 result result NOUN catalyst-37003 137 24 of of ADP catalyst-37003 137 25 divorce divorce NOUN catalyst-37003 137 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 137 27 rape rape NOUN catalyst-37003 137 28 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 137 29 or or CCONJ catalyst-37003 137 30 sex sex NOUN catalyst-37003 137 31 and/or and/or CCONJ catalyst-37003 137 32 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN catalyst-37003 137 33 outside outside ADP catalyst-37003 137 34 wedlock wedlock NOUN catalyst-37003 137 35 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 138 1 a a DET catalyst-37003 138 2 few few ADJ catalyst-37003 138 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 138 4 these these DET catalyst-37003 138 5 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 138 6 would would AUX catalyst-37003 138 7 marry marry VERB catalyst-37003 138 8 american american ADJ catalyst-37003 138 9 servicemen serviceman NOUN catalyst-37003 138 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 138 11 while while SCONJ catalyst-37003 138 12 others other NOUN catalyst-37003 138 13 entered enter VERB catalyst-37003 138 14 into into ADP catalyst-37003 138 15 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 138 16 contract contract NOUN catalyst-37003 138 17 cohabitations cohabitation NOUN catalyst-37003 138 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 138 19 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 138 20 in in ADP catalyst-37003 138 21 which which PRON catalyst-37003 138 22 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 138 23 were be AUX catalyst-37003 138 24 provided provide VERB catalyst-37003 138 25 living living NOUN catalyst-37003 138 26 expenses expense NOUN catalyst-37003 138 27 in in ADP catalyst-37003 138 28 return return NOUN catalyst-37003 138 29 for for ADP catalyst-37003 138 30 a a DET catalyst-37003 138 31 monogamous monogamous ADJ catalyst-37003 138 32 relationship relationship NOUN catalyst-37003 138 33 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 138 34 moon moon NOUN catalyst-37003 138 35 1997 1997 NUM catalyst-37003 138 36 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 138 37 25–26 25–26 NUM catalyst-37003 138 38 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 138 39 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 139 1 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 139 2 akeia akeia PROPN catalyst-37003 139 3 benard benard NOUN catalyst-37003 139 4 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 139 5 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-37003 139 6 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 139 7 notes note NOUN catalyst-37003 139 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 139 9 these these DET catalyst-37003 139 10 cold cold ADJ catalyst-37003 139 11 war war NOUN catalyst-37003 139 12 – – PUNCT catalyst-37003 139 13 era era NOUN catalyst-37003 139 14 relationships relationship NOUN catalyst-37003 139 15 were be AUX catalyst-37003 139 16 similar similar ADJ catalyst-37003 139 17 to to ADP catalyst-37003 139 18 the the DET catalyst-37003 139 19 forms form NOUN catalyst-37003 139 20 of of ADP catalyst-37003 139 21 interracial interracial ADJ catalyst-37003 139 22 domestic domestic ADJ catalyst-37003 139 23 arrangements arrangement NOUN catalyst-37003 139 24 that that PRON catalyst-37003 139 25 flourished flourish VERB catalyst-37003 139 26 in in ADP catalyst-37003 139 27 british british PROPN catalyst-37003 139 28 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 139 29 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 139 30 other other ADJ catalyst-37003 139 31 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 139 32 settings setting NOUN catalyst-37003 139 33 during during ADP catalyst-37003 139 34 the the DET catalyst-37003 139 35 imperial imperial ADJ catalyst-37003 139 36 era era NOUN catalyst-37003 139 37 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 139 38     SPACE catalyst-37003 140 1 myths myth NOUN catalyst-37003 140 2 of of ADP catalyst-37003 140 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 140 4 sexual sexual ADJ catalyst-37003 140 5 availability availability NOUN catalyst-37003 140 6 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 140 7 compliance compliance NOUN catalyst-37003 140 8 of of ADP catalyst-37003 140 9 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 140 10 of of ADP catalyst-37003 140 11 color color NOUN catalyst-37003 140 12 were be AUX catalyst-37003 140 13 pivotal pivotal ADJ catalyst-37003 140 14 to to PART catalyst-37003 140 15 sustain sustain VERB catalyst-37003 140 16 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 140 17 masculinity masculinity NOUN catalyst-37003 140 18 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 140 19 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 140 20 male male ADJ catalyst-37003 140 21 supremacy supremacy NOUN catalyst-37003 140 22 during during ADP catalyst-37003 140 23 both both CCONJ catalyst-37003 140 24 the the DET catalyst-37003 140 25 european european ADJ catalyst-37003 140 26 imperial imperial PROPN catalyst-37003 140 27 era era NOUN catalyst-37003 140 28 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 140 29 the the DET catalyst-37003 140 30 cold cold ADJ catalyst-37003 140 31 war war NOUN catalyst-37003 140 32 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 140 33 benard benard NOUN catalyst-37003 140 34 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-37003 140 35 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 140 36 3 3 NUM catalyst-37003 140 37 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 140 38 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 141 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 141 2 the the DET catalyst-37003 141 3 case case NOUN catalyst-37003 141 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 141 5 us us PROPN catalyst-37003 141 6 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 141 7 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 141 8 relations relation NOUN catalyst-37003 141 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 141 10 orientalist orientalist ADJ catalyst-37003 141 11 stereotypes stereotype NOUN catalyst-37003 141 12 were be AUX catalyst-37003 141 13 used use VERB catalyst-37003 141 14 to to PART catalyst-37003 141 15 attract attract VERB catalyst-37003 141 16 young young ADJ catalyst-37003 141 17 american american ADJ catalyst-37003 141 18 men man NOUN catalyst-37003 141 19 to to PART catalyst-37003 141 20 enter enter VERB catalyst-37003 141 21 into into ADP catalyst-37003 141 22 military military ADJ catalyst-37003 141 23 service service NOUN catalyst-37003 141 24 on on ADP catalyst-37003 141 25 the the DET catalyst-37003 141 26 peninsula peninsula NOUN catalyst-37003 141 27 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 141 28 moon moon NOUN catalyst-37003 141 29 1997 1997 NUM catalyst-37003 141 30 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 141 31 33 33 NUM catalyst-37003 141 32 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 141 33 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 142 1 to to ADP catalyst-37003 142 2 the the DET catalyst-37003 142 3 emerging emerge VERB catalyst-37003 142 4 south south ADJ catalyst-37003 142 5 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 142 6 state state NOUN catalyst-37003 142 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 142 8 camptown camptown PROPN catalyst-37003 142 9 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 142 10 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 142 11 sexual sexual ADJ catalyst-37003 142 12 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 142 13 was be AUX catalyst-37003 142 14 perceived perceive VERB catalyst-37003 142 15 as as ADP catalyst-37003 142 16 a a DET catalyst-37003 142 17 guarantee guarantee NOUN catalyst-37003 142 18 for for ADP catalyst-37003 142 19 the the DET catalyst-37003 142 20 safety safety NOUN catalyst-37003 142 21 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 142 22 the the DET catalyst-37003 142 23 honor honor NOUN catalyst-37003 142 24 of of ADP catalyst-37003 142 25 the the DET catalyst-37003 142 26 nation nation NOUN catalyst-37003 142 27 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 142 28 kijich’on kijich’on PROPN catalyst-37003 142 29 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 142 30 were be AUX catalyst-37003 142 31 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 142 32 as as ADP catalyst-37003 142 33 protecting protect VERB catalyst-37003 142 34 the the DET catalyst-37003 142 35 virtue virtue NOUN catalyst-37003 142 36 of of ADP catalyst-37003 142 37 innocent innocent ADJ catalyst-37003 142 38 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 142 39 national national ADJ catalyst-37003 142 40 womanhood womanhood NOUN catalyst-37003 142 41 from from ADP catalyst-37003 142 42 the the DET catalyst-37003 142 43 perceived perceive VERB catalyst-37003 142 44 predatory predatory ADJ catalyst-37003 142 45 sexuality sexuality NOUN catalyst-37003 142 46 of of ADP catalyst-37003 142 47 american american ADJ catalyst-37003 142 48 soldiers soldier NOUN catalyst-37003 142 49 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 143 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV catalyst-37003 143 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 143 3 working work VERB catalyst-37003 143 4 as as ADP catalyst-37003 143 5 a a DET catalyst-37003 143 6 military military ADJ catalyst-37003 143 7 prostitute prostitute NOUN catalyst-37003 143 8 was be AUX catalyst-37003 143 9 deeply deeply ADV catalyst-37003 143 10 stigmatized stigmatize VERB catalyst-37003 143 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 143 12 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 143 13 it it PRON catalyst-37003 143 14 breached breach VERB catalyst-37003 143 15 against against ADP catalyst-37003 143 16 both both DET catalyst-37003 143 17 neo neo NOUN catalyst-37003 143 18 - - NOUN catalyst-37003 143 19 confucianist confucianist ADJ catalyst-37003 143 20 norms norm NOUN catalyst-37003 143 21 of of ADP catalyst-37003 143 22 female female ADJ catalyst-37003 143 23 chastity chastity NOUN catalyst-37003 143 24 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 143 25 the the DET catalyst-37003 143 26 idea idea NOUN catalyst-37003 143 27 of of ADP catalyst-37003 143 28 the the DET catalyst-37003 143 29 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 143 30 people people NOUN catalyst-37003 143 31 as as ADP catalyst-37003 143 32 a a DET catalyst-37003 143 33 racially racially ADV catalyst-37003 143 34 homogenous homogenous ADJ catalyst-37003 143 35 nation nation NOUN catalyst-37003 143 36 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 143 37 hübinette hübinette PROPN catalyst-37003 143 38 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-37003 143 39 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 143 40 h. h. PROPN catalyst-37003 143 41 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 143 42 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-37003 143 43 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 143 44 50 50 NUM catalyst-37003 143 45 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 143 46 moon moon NOUN catalyst-37003 143 47 1997 1997 NUM catalyst-37003 143 48 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 143 49 3 3 NUM catalyst-37003 143 50 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 143 51 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 144 1 camptown camptown ADJ catalyst-37003 144 2 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 144 3 were be AUX catalyst-37003 144 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 144 5 commonly commonly ADV catalyst-37003 144 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 144 7 also also ADV catalyst-37003 144 8 rejected reject VERB catalyst-37003 144 9 by by ADP catalyst-37003 144 10 their their PRON catalyst-37003 144 11 own own ADJ catalyst-37003 144 12 families family NOUN catalyst-37003 144 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 144 14 even even ADV catalyst-37003 144 15 when when SCONJ catalyst-37003 144 16 it it PRON catalyst-37003 144 17 was be AUX catalyst-37003 144 18 through through ADP catalyst-37003 144 19 their their PRON catalyst-37003 144 20 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 144 21 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 144 22 the the DET catalyst-37003 144 23 family family NOUN catalyst-37003 144 24 was be AUX catalyst-37003 144 25 able able ADJ catalyst-37003 144 26 to to PART catalyst-37003 144 27 survive survive VERB catalyst-37003 144 28 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 145 1 although although SCONJ catalyst-37003 145 2 officially officially ADV catalyst-37003 145 3 outlawed outlaw VERB catalyst-37003 145 4 by by ADP catalyst-37003 145 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 145 6 usamgik usamgik NOUN catalyst-37003 145 7 in in ADP catalyst-37003 145 8 1946 1946 NUM catalyst-37003 145 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 145 10 prostitution prostitution NOUN catalyst-37003 145 11 increased increase VERB catalyst-37003 145 12 during during ADP catalyst-37003 145 13 the the DET catalyst-37003 145 14 american american ADJ catalyst-37003 145 15 occupation occupation NOUN catalyst-37003 145 16 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 145 17 by by ADP catalyst-37003 145 18 1953 1953 NUM catalyst-37003 145 19 there there PRON catalyst-37003 145 20 were be VERB catalyst-37003 145 21 350,000 350,000 NUM catalyst-37003 145 22 prostitutes prostitute NOUN catalyst-37003 145 23 in in ADP catalyst-37003 145 24 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 145 25 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 145 26 with with ADP catalyst-37003 145 27 60 60 NUM catalyst-37003 145 28 percent percent NOUN catalyst-37003 145 29 working work VERB catalyst-37003 145 30 around around ADP catalyst-37003 145 31 us we PRON catalyst-37003 145 32 military military ADJ catalyst-37003 145 33 bases basis NOUN catalyst-37003 145 34 throughout throughout ADP catalyst-37003 145 35 the the DET catalyst-37003 145 36 1950s 1950 NOUN catalyst-37003 145 37 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 145 38 1960s 1960 NOUN catalyst-37003 145 39 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 145 40 cho cho NOUN catalyst-37003 145 41 2008 2008 NUM catalyst-37003 145 42 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 145 43 104 104 NUM catalyst-37003 145 44 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 145 45 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 146 1 however however ADV catalyst-37003 146 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 146 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 146 4 link link NOUN catalyst-37003 146 5 between between ADP catalyst-37003 146 6 prostitution prostitution NOUN catalyst-37003 146 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 146 8 the the DET catalyst-37003 146 9 american american ADJ catalyst-37003 146 10 army army PROPN catalyst-37003 146 11 was be AUX catalyst-37003 146 12 never never ADV catalyst-37003 146 13 recognized recognize VERB catalyst-37003 146 14 by by ADP catalyst-37003 146 15 the the DET catalyst-37003 146 16 us us PROPN catalyst-37003 146 17 department department PROPN catalyst-37003 146 18 of of ADP catalyst-37003 146 19 state state PROPN catalyst-37003 146 20 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 146 21 cho cho PROPN catalyst-37003 146 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 146 23 2008 2008 NUM catalyst-37003 146 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 146 25 101 101 NUM catalyst-37003 146 26 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 146 27 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 147 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 147 2 1948 1948 NUM catalyst-37003 147 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 147 4 following follow VERB catalyst-37003 147 5 south south ADJ catalyst-37003 147 6 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 147 7 independence independence NOUN catalyst-37003 147 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 147 9 prostitution prostitution NOUN catalyst-37003 147 10 was be AUX catalyst-37003 147 11 banned ban VERB catalyst-37003 147 12 by by ADP catalyst-37003 147 13 the the DET catalyst-37003 147 14 south south ADJ catalyst-37003 147 15 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 147 16 government government NOUN catalyst-37003 147 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 147 18 but but CCONJ catalyst-37003 147 19 an an DET catalyst-37003 147 20 exception exception NOUN catalyst-37003 147 21 was be AUX catalyst-37003 147 22 made make VERB catalyst-37003 147 23 for for ADP catalyst-37003 147 24 camptowns camptown NOUN catalyst-37003 147 25 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 148 1 during during ADP catalyst-37003 148 2 the the DET catalyst-37003 148 3 military military ADJ catalyst-37003 148 4 dictatorship dictatorship NOUN catalyst-37003 148 5 of of ADP catalyst-37003 148 6 park park NOUN catalyst-37003 148 7 chunghee chunghee NOUN catalyst-37003 148 8 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 148 9 1961–1979 1961–1979 NUM catalyst-37003 148 10 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 148 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 148 12 kijich’on kijich’on X catalyst-37003 148 13 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 148 14 were be AUX catalyst-37003 148 15 officially officially ADV catalyst-37003 148 16 recognized recognize VERB catalyst-37003 148 17 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 148 18 encouraged encourage VERB catalyst-37003 148 19 to to PART catalyst-37003 148 20 act act VERB catalyst-37003 148 21 as as ADP catalyst-37003 148 22 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 148 23 diplomats diplomat NOUN catalyst-37003 148 24 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 148 25 for for ADP catalyst-37003 148 26 their their PRON catalyst-37003 148 27 nation nation NOUN catalyst-37003 148 28 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 148 29 cho cho PROPN catalyst-37003 148 30 2008 2008 NUM catalyst-37003 148 31 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 148 32 110 110 NUM catalyst-37003 148 33 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 148 34 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 149 1 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 149 2 katharine katharine PROPN catalyst-37003 149 3 moon moon PROPN catalyst-37003 149 4 notes note VERB catalyst-37003 149 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 149 6 although although SCONJ catalyst-37003 149 7 most most ADJ catalyst-37003 149 8 countries country NOUN catalyst-37003 149 9 have have VERB catalyst-37003 149 10 prostitution prostitution NOUN catalyst-37003 149 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 149 12 what what PRON catalyst-37003 149 13 sets set VERB catalyst-37003 149 14 the the DET catalyst-37003 149 15 south south ADJ catalyst-37003 149 16 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 149 17 case case NOUN catalyst-37003 149 18 apart apart ADV catalyst-37003 149 19 is be AUX catalyst-37003 149 20 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 149 21 it it PRON catalyst-37003 149 22 was be AUX catalyst-37003 149 23 both both PRON catalyst-37003 149 24 sanctioned sanction VERB catalyst-37003 149 25 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 149 26 sponsored sponsor VERB catalyst-37003 149 27 by by ADP catalyst-37003 149 28 the the DET catalyst-37003 149 29 government government NOUN catalyst-37003 149 30 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 149 31 1997 1997 NUM catalyst-37003 149 32 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 149 33 41 41 NUM catalyst-37003 149 34 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 149 35 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 149 36     SPACE catalyst-37003 150 1 unwed unwed ADJ catalyst-37003 150 2 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 150 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 150 4 mixed mixed ADJ catalyst-37003 150 5 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 150 6 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 150 7 orphans orphan NOUN catalyst-37003 150 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 150 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 150 10 racial racial ADJ catalyst-37003 150 11 discrimination discrimination NOUN catalyst-37003 150 12 the the DET catalyst-37003 150 13 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 150 14 war war NOUN catalyst-37003 150 15 had have AUX catalyst-37003 150 16 devastated devastate VERB catalyst-37003 150 17 the the DET catalyst-37003 150 18 country country NOUN catalyst-37003 150 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 150 20 killed kill VERB catalyst-37003 150 21 over over ADP catalyst-37003 150 22 one one NUM catalyst-37003 150 23 million million NUM catalyst-37003 150 24 civilians civilian NOUN catalyst-37003 150 25 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 150 26 displaced displace VERB catalyst-37003 150 27 tens ten NOUN catalyst-37003 150 28 of of ADP catalyst-37003 150 29 thousands thousand NOUN catalyst-37003 150 30 of of ADP catalyst-37003 150 31 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 150 32 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 151 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 151 2 majority majority NOUN catalyst-37003 151 3 were be AUX catalyst-37003 151 4 mixed mixed ADJ catalyst-37003 151 5 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 151 6 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 151 7 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 151 8 who who PRON catalyst-37003 151 9 had have AUX catalyst-37003 151 10 been be AUX catalyst-37003 151 11 abandoned abandon VERB catalyst-37003 151 12 by by ADP catalyst-37003 151 13 their their PRON catalyst-37003 151 14 parents parent NOUN catalyst-37003 151 15 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 152 1 according accord VERB catalyst-37003 152 2 to to ADP catalyst-37003 152 3 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 152 4 law law NOUN catalyst-37003 152 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 152 6 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 152 7 were be AUX catalyst-37003 152 8 not not PART catalyst-37003 152 9 recognized recognize VERB catalyst-37003 152 10 as as ADP catalyst-37003 152 11 the the DET catalyst-37003 152 12 legal legal ADJ catalyst-37003 152 13 guardian guardian NOUN catalyst-37003 152 14 of of ADP catalyst-37003 152 15 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 152 16 born bear VERB catalyst-37003 152 17 out out ADP catalyst-37003 152 18 of of ADP catalyst-37003 152 19 wedlock wedlock NOUN catalyst-37003 152 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 152 21 which which PRON catalyst-37003 152 22 made make VERB catalyst-37003 152 23 the the DET catalyst-37003 152 24 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 152 25 illegitimate illegitimate VERB catalyst-37003 152 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 153 1 both both DET catalyst-37003 153 2 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 153 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 153 4 their their PRON catalyst-37003 153 5 mixed mixed ADJ catalyst-37003 153 6 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 153 7 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 153 8 offspring offspring NOUN catalyst-37003 153 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 153 10 particularly particularly ADV catalyst-37003 153 11 the the DET catalyst-37003 153 12 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 153 13 of of ADP catalyst-37003 153 14 african african ADJ catalyst-37003 153 15 american american ADJ catalyst-37003 153 16 servicemen servicemen PROPN catalyst-37003 153 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 153 18 were be AUX catalyst-37003 153 19 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 153 20 as as ADP catalyst-37003 153 21 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 153 22 outcasts outcast NOUN catalyst-37003 153 23 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 153 24 exposed expose VERB catalyst-37003 153 25 to to ADP catalyst-37003 153 26 racial racial ADJ catalyst-37003 153 27 discrimination discrimination NOUN catalyst-37003 153 28 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 153 29 okazawa okazawa PROPN catalyst-37003 153 30 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 153 31 rey rey PROPN catalyst-37003 153 32 1997 1997 NUM catalyst-37003 153 33 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 153 34 cho cho PROPN catalyst-37003 153 35 2008 2008 NUM catalyst-37003 153 36 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 153 37 118 118 NUM catalyst-37003 153 38 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 153 39 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 154 1 camptown camptown ADJ catalyst-37003 154 2 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 154 3 carried carry VERB catalyst-37003 154 4 the the DET catalyst-37003 154 5 double double ADJ catalyst-37003 154 6 stigma stigma NOUN catalyst-37003 154 7 of of ADP catalyst-37003 154 8 miscegenation miscegenation NOUN catalyst-37003 154 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 154 10 illegitimacy illegitimacy NOUN catalyst-37003 154 11 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 154 12 e. e. PROPN catalyst-37003 154 13 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 154 14 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 154 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 154 16 51 51 NUM catalyst-37003 154 17 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 154 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 155 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 155 2 both both CCONJ catalyst-37003 155 3 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 155 4 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 155 5 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 155 6 south south PROPN catalyst-37003 155 7 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 155 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 155 9 mixed mixed ADJ catalyst-37003 155 10 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 155 11 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 155 12 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 155 13 were be AUX catalyst-37003 155 14 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 155 15 as as ADP catalyst-37003 155 16 a a DET catalyst-37003 155 17 problem problem NOUN catalyst-37003 155 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 156 1 however however ADV catalyst-37003 156 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 156 3 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 156 4 tobias tobias PROPN catalyst-37003 156 5 hübinette hübinette PROPN catalyst-37003 156 6 explains explain VERB catalyst-37003 156 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 156 8 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 156 9 as as ADP catalyst-37003 156 10 the the DET catalyst-37003 156 11 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 156 12 solution solution NOUN catalyst-37003 156 13 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 156 14 to to ADP catalyst-37003 156 15 this this DET catalyst-37003 156 16 problem problem NOUN catalyst-37003 156 17 represents represent VERB catalyst-37003 156 18 a a DET catalyst-37003 156 19 historically historically ADV catalyst-37003 156 20 significant significant ADJ catalyst-37003 156 21 shift shift NOUN catalyst-37003 156 22 from from ADP catalyst-37003 156 23 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 156 24 the the DET catalyst-37003 156 25 way way NOUN catalyst-37003 156 26 the the DET catalyst-37003 156 27 french french ADJ catalyst-37003 156 28 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 156 29 dutch dutch ADJ catalyst-37003 156 30 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 156 31 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 156 32 empires empire NOUN catalyst-37003 156 33 in in ADP catalyst-37003 156 34 asia asia PROPN catalyst-37003 156 35 dealt deal VERB catalyst-37003 156 36 with with ADP catalyst-37003 156 37 the the DET catalyst-37003 156 38 problem problem NOUN catalyst-37003 156 39 of of ADP catalyst-37003 156 40 mixed mixed ADJ catalyst-37003 156 41 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 156 42 fathered father VERB catalyst-37003 156 43 by by ADP catalyst-37003 156 44 european european ADJ catalyst-37003 156 45 settlers settler NOUN catalyst-37003 156 46 before before ADP catalyst-37003 156 47 world world PROPN catalyst-37003 156 48 war war PROPN catalyst-37003 156 49 ii ii PROPN catalyst-37003 156 50 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 157 1 few few ADJ catalyst-37003 157 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 157 3 if if SCONJ catalyst-37003 157 4 any any PRON catalyst-37003 157 5 of of ADP catalyst-37003 157 6 these these PRON catalyst-37003 157 7 were be AUX catalyst-37003 157 8 ever ever ADV catalyst-37003 157 9 adopted adopt VERB catalyst-37003 157 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 157 11 moved move VERB catalyst-37003 157 12 to to ADP catalyst-37003 157 13 metropolitan metropolitan PROPN catalyst-37003 157 14 europe europe PROPN catalyst-37003 157 15 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 157 16 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 157 17 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-37003 157 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 157 19 144 144 NUM catalyst-37003 157 20 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 157 21 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 157 22     SPACE catalyst-37003 158 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 158 2 task task NOUN catalyst-37003 158 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 158 4 rehabilitating rehabilitate VERB catalyst-37003 158 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 158 6 country country NOUN catalyst-37003 158 7 was be AUX catalyst-37003 158 8 assigned assign VERB catalyst-37003 158 9 to to ADP catalyst-37003 158 10 the the DET catalyst-37003 158 11 us us PROPN catalyst-37003 158 12 military military NOUN catalyst-37003 158 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 158 14 through through ADP catalyst-37003 158 15 programs program NOUN catalyst-37003 158 16 such such ADJ catalyst-37003 158 17 as as ADP catalyst-37003 158 18 the the DET catalyst-37003 158 19 armed armed ADJ catalyst-37003 158 20 forces force NOUN catalyst-37003 158 21 assistance assistance NOUN catalyst-37003 158 22 to to ADP catalyst-37003 158 23 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 158 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 158 25 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 158 26 the the DET catalyst-37003 158 27 military military ADJ catalyst-37003 158 28 unit unit NOUN catalyst-37003 158 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 158 30 the the DET catalyst-37003 158 31 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 158 32 civil civil ADJ catalyst-37003 158 33 assistance assistance NOUN catalyst-37003 158 34 command command NOUN catalyst-37003 158 35 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 159 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 159 2 reconstructing reconstruct VERB catalyst-37003 159 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 159 4 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 159 5 welfare welfare NOUN catalyst-37003 159 6 system system NOUN catalyst-37003 159 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 159 8 the the DET catalyst-37003 159 9 construction construction NOUN catalyst-37003 159 10 of of ADP catalyst-37003 159 11 orphanages orphanage NOUN catalyst-37003 159 12 became become VERB catalyst-37003 159 13 a a DET catalyst-37003 159 14 top top ADJ catalyst-37003 159 15 priority priority NOUN catalyst-37003 159 16 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 159 17 which which PRON catalyst-37003 159 18 illustrates illustrate VERB catalyst-37003 159 19 how how SCONJ catalyst-37003 159 20 geopolitical geopolitical ADJ catalyst-37003 159 21 agendas agenda NOUN catalyst-37003 159 22 were be AUX catalyst-37003 159 23 framed frame VERB catalyst-37003 159 24 as as ADP catalyst-37003 159 25 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ catalyst-37003 159 26 interventions intervention NOUN catalyst-37003 159 27 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 160 1 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 160 2 soojin soojin NOUN catalyst-37003 160 3 pate pate NOUN catalyst-37003 160 4 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 160 5 others other NOUN catalyst-37003 160 6 have have AUX catalyst-37003 160 7 observed observe VERB catalyst-37003 160 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 160 9 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 160 10 the the DET catalyst-37003 160 11 acts act NOUN catalyst-37003 160 12 of of ADP catalyst-37003 160 13 recovery recovery NOUN catalyst-37003 160 14 performed perform VERB catalyst-37003 160 15 by by ADP catalyst-37003 160 16 the the DET catalyst-37003 160 17 u.s u.s PROPN catalyst-37003 160 18 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 160 19 military military PROPN catalyst-37003 160 20 worked work VERB catalyst-37003 160 21 to to PART catalyst-37003 160 22 cover cover VERB catalyst-37003 160 23 over over ADP catalyst-37003 160 24 the the DET catalyst-37003 160 25 acts act NOUN catalyst-37003 160 26 of of ADP catalyst-37003 160 27 state state NOUN catalyst-37003 160 28 violence violence NOUN catalyst-37003 160 29 that that PRON catalyst-37003 160 30 necessitated necessitate VERB catalyst-37003 160 31 the the DET catalyst-37003 160 32 need need NOUN catalyst-37003 160 33 for for ADP catalyst-37003 160 34 recovery recovery NOUN catalyst-37003 160 35 in in ADP catalyst-37003 160 36 the the DET catalyst-37003 160 37 first first ADJ catalyst-37003 160 38 place place NOUN catalyst-37003 160 39 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 160 40 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 160 41 2014 2014 NUM catalyst-37003 160 42 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 160 43 39 39 NUM catalyst-37003 160 44 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 160 45 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 161 1 american american PROPN catalyst-37003 161 2 news news PROPN catalyst-37003 161 3 media medium NOUN catalyst-37003 161 4 contributed contribute VERB catalyst-37003 161 5 by by ADP catalyst-37003 161 6 broadcasting broadcast VERB catalyst-37003 161 7 footage footage NOUN catalyst-37003 161 8 of of ADP catalyst-37003 161 9 gis gis NOUN catalyst-37003 161 10 rescuing rescue VERB catalyst-37003 161 11 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 161 12 from from ADP catalyst-37003 161 13 ruins ruin NOUN catalyst-37003 161 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 161 15 handing hand VERB catalyst-37003 161 16 out out ADP catalyst-37003 161 17 presents present NOUN catalyst-37003 161 18 at at ADP catalyst-37003 161 19 christmas christmas PROPN catalyst-37003 161 20 parties party NOUN catalyst-37003 161 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 161 22 which which PRON catalyst-37003 161 23 represented represent VERB catalyst-37003 161 24 the the DET catalyst-37003 161 25 american american ADJ catalyst-37003 161 26 soldier soldier NOUN catalyst-37003 161 27 as as ADP catalyst-37003 161 28 a a DET catalyst-37003 161 29 kind kind NOUN catalyst-37003 161 30 of of ADP catalyst-37003 161 31 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 161 32 pseudo pseudo NOUN catalyst-37003 161 33 - - ADJ catalyst-37003 161 34 missionary missionary NOUN catalyst-37003 161 35 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 161 36 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 161 37 pate pate NOUN catalyst-37003 161 38 2014 2014 NUM catalyst-37003 161 39 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 161 40 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 162 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 162 2 emergence emergence NOUN catalyst-37003 162 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 162 4 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 162 5 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 162 6 was be AUX catalyst-37003 162 7 intimately intimately ADV catalyst-37003 162 8 linked link VERB catalyst-37003 162 9 to to ADP catalyst-37003 162 10 anti anti ADJ catalyst-37003 162 11 - - NOUN catalyst-37003 162 12 communism communism NOUN catalyst-37003 162 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 162 14 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 162 15 christian christian ADJ catalyst-37003 162 16 americanism americanism NOUN catalyst-37003 162 17 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 162 18 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 162 19 a a DET catalyst-37003 162 20 patriotic patriotic ADJ catalyst-37003 162 21 ideology ideology NOUN catalyst-37003 162 22 that that PRON catalyst-37003 162 23 conflates conflate VERB catalyst-37003 162 24 christian christian ADJ catalyst-37003 162 25 principles principle NOUN catalyst-37003 162 26 with with ADP catalyst-37003 162 27 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 162 28 american american ADJ catalyst-37003 162 29 values value NOUN catalyst-37003 162 30 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 162 31 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 162 32 articulated articulate VERB catalyst-37003 162 33 as as ADP catalyst-37003 162 34 a a DET catalyst-37003 162 35 specifically specifically ADV catalyst-37003 162 36 american american ADJ catalyst-37003 162 37 moral moral ADJ catalyst-37003 162 38 authority authority NOUN catalyst-37003 162 39 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 162 40 oh oh NOUN catalyst-37003 162 41 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-37003 162 42 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 162 43 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 163 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 163 2 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 163 3 mixed mix VERB catalyst-37003 163 4 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 163 5 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 163 6 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 163 7 were be AUX catalyst-37003 163 8 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 163 9 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 163 10 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ catalyst-37003 163 11 orphans orphan NOUN catalyst-37003 163 12 to to PART catalyst-37003 163 13 be be AUX catalyst-37003 163 14 rescued rescue VERB catalyst-37003 163 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 163 16 rather rather ADV catalyst-37003 163 17 than than ADP catalyst-37003 163 18 as as ADP catalyst-37003 163 19 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 163 20 abandoned abandon VERB catalyst-37003 163 21 by by ADP catalyst-37003 163 22 their their PRON catalyst-37003 163 23 american american ADJ catalyst-37003 163 24 fathers father NOUN catalyst-37003 163 25 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 163 26 e. e. PROPN catalyst-37003 163 27 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 163 28 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 163 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 163 30 53 53 NUM catalyst-37003 163 31 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 163 32 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 163 33 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 163 34 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 163 35 opposed oppose VERB catalyst-37003 163 36 to to ADP catalyst-37003 163 37 the the DET catalyst-37003 163 38 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 163 39 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 163 40 in in ADP catalyst-37003 163 41 british british PROPN catalyst-37003 163 42 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 163 43 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 163 44 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 163 45 kijich’on kijich’on PROPN catalyst-37003 163 46 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 163 47 were be AUX catalyst-37003 163 48 not not PART catalyst-37003 163 49 entitled entitle VERB catalyst-37003 163 50 to to ADP catalyst-37003 163 51 any any DET catalyst-37003 163 52 legal legal ADJ catalyst-37003 163 53 protection protection NOUN catalyst-37003 163 54 or or CCONJ catalyst-37003 163 55 practical practical ADJ catalyst-37003 163 56 assistance assistance NOUN catalyst-37003 163 57 from from ADP catalyst-37003 163 58 the the DET catalyst-37003 163 59 us us PROPN catalyst-37003 163 60 military military NOUN catalyst-37003 163 61 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 163 62 h. h. PROPN catalyst-37003 163 63 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 163 64 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-37003 163 65 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 163 66 49 49 NUM catalyst-37003 163 67 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 163 68 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 164 1 interestingly interestingly ADV catalyst-37003 164 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 164 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 164 4 sense sense NOUN catalyst-37003 164 5 of of ADP catalyst-37003 164 6 responsibility responsibility NOUN catalyst-37003 164 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 164 8 entitlement entitlement NOUN catalyst-37003 164 9 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 164 10 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 164 11 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 164 12 builds build VERB catalyst-37003 164 13 on on ADP catalyst-37003 164 14 was be AUX catalyst-37003 164 15 facilitated facilitate VERB catalyst-37003 164 16 by by ADP catalyst-37003 164 17 an an DET catalyst-37003 164 18 erasure erasure NOUN catalyst-37003 164 19 of of ADP catalyst-37003 164 20 the the DET catalyst-37003 164 21 ways way NOUN catalyst-37003 164 22 in in ADP catalyst-37003 164 23 which which PRON catalyst-37003 164 24 the the DET catalyst-37003 164 25 us us PROPN catalyst-37003 164 26 was be AUX catalyst-37003 164 27 complicit complicit ADJ catalyst-37003 164 28 in in ADP catalyst-37003 164 29 creating create VERB catalyst-37003 164 30 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 164 31 the the DET catalyst-37003 164 32 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 164 33 orphan orphan NOUN catalyst-37003 164 34 crisis crisis NOUN catalyst-37003 164 35 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 164 36 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 164 37     SPACE catalyst-37003 165 1 early early ADJ catalyst-37003 165 2 orphanages orphanage NOUN catalyst-37003 165 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 165 4 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 165 5 policies policy NOUN catalyst-37003 165 6 specifically specifically ADV catalyst-37003 165 7 targeted target VERB catalyst-37003 165 8 mixed mixed ADJ catalyst-37003 165 9 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 165 10 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 165 11 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 165 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 166 1 hosun hosun PROPN catalyst-37003 166 2 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 166 3 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 166 4 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-37003 166 5 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 166 6 has have AUX catalyst-37003 166 7 shown show VERB catalyst-37003 166 8 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 166 9 kijich’on kijich’on PROPN catalyst-37003 166 10 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 166 11 were be AUX catalyst-37003 166 12 persistently persistently ADV catalyst-37003 166 13 solicited solicit VERB catalyst-37003 166 14 by by ADP catalyst-37003 166 15 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 166 16 agency agency NOUN catalyst-37003 166 17 workers worker NOUN catalyst-37003 166 18 who who PRON catalyst-37003 166 19 actively actively ADV catalyst-37003 166 20 counseled counsel VERB catalyst-37003 166 21 them they PRON catalyst-37003 166 22 to to PART catalyst-37003 166 23 relinquish relinquish VERB catalyst-37003 166 24 their their PRON catalyst-37003 166 25 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 166 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 167 1 only only ADV catalyst-37003 167 2 25 25 NUM catalyst-37003 167 3 percent percent NOUN catalyst-37003 167 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 167 5 camptown camptown ADJ catalyst-37003 167 6 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 167 7 raised raise VERB catalyst-37003 167 8 their their PRON catalyst-37003 167 9 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 167 10 themselves themselves PRON catalyst-37003 167 11 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 167 12 h. h. PROPN catalyst-37003 167 13 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 167 14 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-37003 167 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 167 16 46 46 NUM catalyst-37003 167 17 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 167 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 168 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 168 2 overseas overseas ADJ catalyst-37003 168 3 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 168 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 168 5 mixed mixed ADJ catalyst-37003 168 6 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 168 7 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 168 8 orphans orphan NOUN catalyst-37003 168 9 became become VERB catalyst-37003 168 10 a a DET catalyst-37003 168 11 way way NOUN catalyst-37003 168 12 to to PART catalyst-37003 168 13 remove remove VERB catalyst-37003 168 14 a a DET catalyst-37003 168 15 population population NOUN catalyst-37003 168 16 that that PRON catalyst-37003 168 17 challenged challenge VERB catalyst-37003 168 18 the the DET catalyst-37003 168 19 ideas idea NOUN catalyst-37003 168 20 of of ADP catalyst-37003 168 21 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 168 22 patriarchy patriarchy NOUN catalyst-37003 168 23 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 168 24 of of ADP catalyst-37003 168 25 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 168 26 as as ADP catalyst-37003 168 27 a a DET catalyst-37003 168 28 pure pure ADJ catalyst-37003 168 29 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 168 30 racially racially ADV catalyst-37003 168 31 homogenous homogenous ADJ catalyst-37003 168 32 nation nation NOUN catalyst-37003 168 33 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 168 34 articulated articulate VERB catalyst-37003 168 35 through through ADP catalyst-37003 168 36 the the DET catalyst-37003 168 37 ideology ideology NOUN catalyst-37003 168 38 of of ADP catalyst-37003 168 39 one one NUM catalyst-37003 168 40 nation nation NOUN catalyst-37003 168 41 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 168 42 one one NUM catalyst-37003 168 43 people people NOUN catalyst-37003 168 44 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 168 45 hübinette hübinette PROPN catalyst-37003 168 46 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-37003 168 47 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 168 48 h. h. PROPN catalyst-37003 168 49 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 168 50 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-37003 168 51 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 168 52 50 50 NUM catalyst-37003 168 53 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 168 54 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 169 1 thus thus ADV catalyst-37003 169 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 169 3 in in ADP catalyst-37003 169 4 this this DET catalyst-37003 169 5 initial initial ADJ catalyst-37003 169 6 phase phase NOUN catalyst-37003 169 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 169 8 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 169 9 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 169 10 was be AUX catalyst-37003 169 11 established establish VERB catalyst-37003 169 12 as as ADP catalyst-37003 169 13 a a DET catalyst-37003 169 14 technology technology NOUN catalyst-37003 169 15 for for ADP catalyst-37003 169 16 population population NOUN catalyst-37003 169 17 control control NOUN catalyst-37003 169 18 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 169 19 the the DET catalyst-37003 169 20 removal removal NOUN catalyst-37003 169 21 of of ADP catalyst-37003 169 22 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 169 23 excess excess ADJ catalyst-37003 169 24 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 169 25 populations population NOUN catalyst-37003 169 26 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 169 27 h. h. PROPN catalyst-37003 169 28 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 169 29 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-37003 169 30 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 169 31 50 50 NUM catalyst-37003 169 32 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 169 33 66 66 NUM catalyst-37003 169 34 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 169 35 hübinette hübinette NOUN catalyst-37003 169 36 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-37003 169 37 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 169 38 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 170 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 170 2 us us PROPN catalyst-37003 170 3 involvement involvement NOUN catalyst-37003 170 4 also also ADV catalyst-37003 170 5 aligned align VERB catalyst-37003 170 6 with with ADP catalyst-37003 170 7 the the DET catalyst-37003 170 8 new new ADJ catalyst-37003 170 9 south south ADJ catalyst-37003 170 10 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 170 11 government government NOUN catalyst-37003 170 12 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 170 13 economic economic ADJ catalyst-37003 170 14 interests interest NOUN catalyst-37003 170 15 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 170 16 national national ADJ catalyst-37003 170 17 security security NOUN catalyst-37003 170 18 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 170 19 the the DET catalyst-37003 170 20 building building NOUN catalyst-37003 170 21 up up ADP catalyst-37003 170 22 of of ADP catalyst-37003 170 23 military military ADJ catalyst-37003 170 24 forces force NOUN catalyst-37003 170 25 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 170 26 not not PART catalyst-37003 170 27 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 170 28 welfare welfare NOUN catalyst-37003 170 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 170 30 were be AUX catalyst-37003 170 31 top top ADJ catalyst-37003 170 32 priorities priority NOUN catalyst-37003 170 33 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 171 1 furthermore furthermore ADV catalyst-37003 171 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 171 3 not not PART catalyst-37003 171 4 only only ADV catalyst-37003 171 5 was be AUX catalyst-37003 171 6 it it PRON catalyst-37003 171 7 a a DET catalyst-37003 171 8 practice practice NOUN catalyst-37003 171 9 that that PRON catalyst-37003 171 10 lowered lower VERB catalyst-37003 171 11 state state NOUN catalyst-37003 171 12 spendings spending NOUN catalyst-37003 171 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 171 14 it it PRON catalyst-37003 171 15 became become VERB catalyst-37003 171 16 a a DET catalyst-37003 171 17 significant significant ADJ catalyst-37003 171 18 source source NOUN catalyst-37003 171 19 of of ADP catalyst-37003 171 20 foreign foreign ADJ catalyst-37003 171 21 capital capital NOUN catalyst-37003 171 22 to to ADP catalyst-37003 171 23 the the DET catalyst-37003 171 24 emerging emerge VERB catalyst-37003 171 25 south south ADJ catalyst-37003 171 26 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 171 27 state state NOUN catalyst-37003 171 28 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 171 29 e. e. PROPN catalyst-37003 171 30 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 171 31 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 171 32 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 171 33 32 32 NUM catalyst-37003 171 34 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 171 35 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 171 36     SPACE catalyst-37003 172 1 previous previous ADJ catalyst-37003 172 2 research research NOUN catalyst-37003 172 3 has have AUX catalyst-37003 172 4 highlighted highlight VERB catalyst-37003 172 5 demographic demographic ADJ catalyst-37003 172 6 shifts shift NOUN catalyst-37003 172 7 in in ADP catalyst-37003 172 8 the the DET catalyst-37003 172 9 us us PROPN catalyst-37003 172 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 172 11 the the DET catalyst-37003 172 12 conflation conflation NOUN catalyst-37003 172 13 of of ADP catalyst-37003 172 14 anti anti ADJ catalyst-37003 172 15 - - NOUN catalyst-37003 172 16 communism communism ADJ catalyst-37003 172 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 172 18 evangelical evangelical ADJ catalyst-37003 172 19 christianity christianity NOUN catalyst-37003 172 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 172 21 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 172 22 us us PROPN catalyst-37003 172 23 paternalism paternalism NOUN catalyst-37003 172 24 on on ADP catalyst-37003 172 25 the the DET catalyst-37003 172 26 global global ADJ catalyst-37003 172 27 stage stage NOUN catalyst-37003 172 28 as as ADP catalyst-37003 172 29 driving drive VERB catalyst-37003 172 30 forces force NOUN catalyst-37003 172 31 behind behind ADP catalyst-37003 172 32 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 172 33 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 172 34 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 172 35 e. e. PROPN catalyst-37003 172 36 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 172 37 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 172 38 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 172 39 oh oh NUM catalyst-37003 172 40 2008 2008 NUM catalyst-37003 172 41 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 172 42 nelson nelson PROPN catalyst-37003 172 43 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-37003 172 44 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 172 45 briggs briggs PROPN catalyst-37003 172 46 2012 2012 NUM catalyst-37003 172 47 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 172 48 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 173 1 christina christina PROPN catalyst-37003 173 2 klein klein PROPN catalyst-37003 173 3 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 173 4 2003 2003 NUM catalyst-37003 173 5 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 173 6 suggests suggest VERB catalyst-37003 173 7 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 173 8 the the DET catalyst-37003 173 9 family family NOUN catalyst-37003 173 10 becomes become VERB catalyst-37003 173 11 the the DET catalyst-37003 173 12 dominant dominant ADJ catalyst-37003 173 13 metaphor metaphor NOUN catalyst-37003 173 14 for for ADP catalyst-37003 173 15 understanding understand VERB catalyst-37003 173 16 us us PROPN catalyst-37003 173 17 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 173 18 asia asia PROPN catalyst-37003 173 19 relations relation NOUN catalyst-37003 173 20 in in ADP catalyst-37003 173 21 the the DET catalyst-37003 173 22 1950s 1950s NUM catalyst-37003 173 23 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 174 1 viewing view VERB catalyst-37003 174 2 foreign foreign ADJ catalyst-37003 174 3 relations relation NOUN catalyst-37003 174 4 as as ADP catalyst-37003 174 5 sentimental sentimental ADJ catalyst-37003 174 6 familial familial ADJ catalyst-37003 174 7 bonds bond NOUN catalyst-37003 174 8 made make VERB catalyst-37003 174 9 it it PRON catalyst-37003 174 10 possible possible ADJ catalyst-37003 174 11 for for SCONJ catalyst-37003 174 12 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 174 13 americans americans PROPN catalyst-37003 174 14 to to PART catalyst-37003 174 15 imagine imagine VERB catalyst-37003 174 16 non non ADJ catalyst-37003 174 17 - - ADJ catalyst-37003 174 18 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 174 19 asians asians PROPN catalyst-37003 174 20 as as ADP catalyst-37003 174 21 part part NOUN catalyst-37003 174 22 of of ADP catalyst-37003 174 23 their their PRON catalyst-37003 174 24 family family NOUN catalyst-37003 174 25 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 175 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 175 2 creation creation NOUN catalyst-37003 175 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 175 4 this this DET catalyst-37003 175 5 group group NOUN catalyst-37003 175 6 of of ADP catalyst-37003 175 7 privileged privileged ADJ catalyst-37003 175 8 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-37003 175 9 is be AUX catalyst-37003 175 10 particularly particularly ADV catalyst-37003 175 11 noteworthy noteworthy ADJ catalyst-37003 175 12 against against ADP catalyst-37003 175 13 the the DET catalyst-37003 175 14 history history NOUN catalyst-37003 175 15 of of ADP catalyst-37003 175 16 us we PRON catalyst-37003 175 17 anti anti ADJ catalyst-37003 175 18 - - ADJ catalyst-37003 175 19 asian asian ADJ catalyst-37003 175 20 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-37003 175 21 policies policy NOUN catalyst-37003 175 22 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 175 23 the the DET catalyst-37003 175 24 chinese chinese ADJ catalyst-37003 175 25 exclusion exclusion NOUN catalyst-37003 175 26 act act NOUN catalyst-37003 175 27 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 175 28 1882 1882 NUM catalyst-37003 175 29 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 175 30 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 175 31 the the DET catalyst-37003 175 32 1924 1924 NUM catalyst-37003 175 33 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-37003 175 34 act act PROPN catalyst-37003 175 35 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 175 36 which which PRON catalyst-37003 175 37 had have AUX catalyst-37003 175 38 practically practically ADV catalyst-37003 175 39 made make VERB catalyst-37003 175 40 it it PRON catalyst-37003 175 41 impossible impossible ADJ catalyst-37003 175 42 for for SCONJ catalyst-37003 175 43 asians asian NOUN catalyst-37003 175 44 to to PART catalyst-37003 175 45 immigrate immigrate VERB catalyst-37003 175 46 legally legally ADV catalyst-37003 175 47 to to ADP catalyst-37003 175 48 the the DET catalyst-37003 175 49 united united PROPN catalyst-37003 175 50 states states PROPN catalyst-37003 175 51 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 175 52 lowe lowe PROPN catalyst-37003 175 53 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-37003 175 54 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 175 55 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 175 56     SPACE catalyst-37003 176 1 a a DET catalyst-37003 176 2 crucial crucial ADJ catalyst-37003 176 3 step step NOUN catalyst-37003 176 4 in in ADP catalyst-37003 176 5 transforming transform VERB catalyst-37003 176 6 the the DET catalyst-37003 176 7 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 176 8 orphan orphan NOUN catalyst-37003 176 9 into into ADP catalyst-37003 176 10 an an DET catalyst-37003 176 11 adoptable adoptable ADJ catalyst-37003 176 12 child child NOUN catalyst-37003 176 13 was be AUX catalyst-37003 176 14 to to PART catalyst-37003 176 15 erase erase VERB catalyst-37003 176 16 the the DET catalyst-37003 176 17 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 176 18 mother mother NOUN catalyst-37003 176 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 177 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 177 2 birth birth NOUN catalyst-37003 177 3 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 177 4 were be AUX catalyst-37003 177 5 subjected subject VERB catalyst-37003 177 6 to to ADP catalyst-37003 177 7 a a DET catalyst-37003 177 8 process process NOUN catalyst-37003 177 9 similar similar ADJ catalyst-37003 177 10 to to ADP catalyst-37003 177 11 that that PRON catalyst-37003 177 12 of of ADP catalyst-37003 177 13 their their PRON catalyst-37003 177 14 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 177 15 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 177 16 exposed expose VERB catalyst-37003 177 17 to to ADP catalyst-37003 177 18 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 177 19 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 177 20 death death NOUN catalyst-37003 177 21 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 177 22 through through ADP catalyst-37003 177 23 the the DET catalyst-37003 177 24 stripping stripping NOUN catalyst-37003 177 25 of of ADP catalyst-37003 177 26 all all DET catalyst-37003 177 27 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 177 28 recognition recognition NOUN catalyst-37003 177 29 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 177 30 rights right NOUN catalyst-37003 177 31 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 177 32 reflected reflect VERB catalyst-37003 177 33 in in ADP catalyst-37003 177 34 their their PRON catalyst-37003 177 35 lack lack NOUN catalyst-37003 177 36 of of ADP catalyst-37003 177 37 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 177 38 the the DET catalyst-37003 177 39 right right NOUN catalyst-37003 177 40 to to PART catalyst-37003 177 41 ask ask VERB catalyst-37003 177 42 for for ADP catalyst-37003 177 43 rights right NOUN catalyst-37003 177 44 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 177 45 pertaining pertain VERB catalyst-37003 177 46 to to ADP catalyst-37003 177 47 the the DET catalyst-37003 177 48 child child NOUN catalyst-37003 177 49 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 177 50 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 177 51 j. j. PROPN catalyst-37003 177 52 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 177 53 2009 2009 NUM catalyst-37003 177 54 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 177 55 857 857 NUM catalyst-37003 177 56 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 177 57 h. h. PROPN catalyst-37003 177 58 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 177 59 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-37003 177 60 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 177 61 9 9 NUM catalyst-37003 177 62 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 177 63 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 178 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 178 2 the the DET catalyst-37003 178 3 early early ADJ catalyst-37003 178 4 period period NOUN catalyst-37003 178 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 178 6 it it PRON catalyst-37003 178 7 was be AUX catalyst-37003 178 8 primarily primarily ADV catalyst-37003 178 9 christian christian ADJ catalyst-37003 178 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 178 11 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 178 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 178 13 middle middle ADJ catalyst-37003 178 14 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 178 15 class class NOUN catalyst-37003 178 16 families family NOUN catalyst-37003 178 17 who who PRON catalyst-37003 178 18 adopted adopt VERB catalyst-37003 178 19 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 178 20 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 178 21 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 179 1 if if SCONJ catalyst-37003 179 2 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 179 3 is be AUX catalyst-37003 179 4 a a DET catalyst-37003 179 5 technology technology NOUN catalyst-37003 179 6 to to PART catalyst-37003 179 7 shore shore VERB catalyst-37003 179 8 up up ADP catalyst-37003 179 9 the the DET catalyst-37003 179 10 ideal ideal ADJ catalyst-37003 179 11 white white PROPN catalyst-37003 179 12 nuclear nuclear PROPN catalyst-37003 179 13 family family NOUN catalyst-37003 179 14 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 179 15 eng eng PROPN catalyst-37003 179 16 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 179 17 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 179 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 179 19 it it PRON catalyst-37003 179 20 is be AUX catalyst-37003 179 21 important important ADJ catalyst-37003 179 22 to to PART catalyst-37003 179 23 add add VERB catalyst-37003 179 24 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 179 25 it it PRON catalyst-37003 179 26 relies rely VERB catalyst-37003 179 27 on on ADP catalyst-37003 179 28 the the DET catalyst-37003 179 29 invisiblized invisiblize VERB catalyst-37003 179 30 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 179 31 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 179 32 of of ADP catalyst-37003 179 33 the the DET catalyst-37003 179 34 single single ADJ catalyst-37003 179 35 / / SYM catalyst-37003 179 36 unwed unwed ADJ catalyst-37003 179 37 / / SYM catalyst-37003 179 38 immoral immoral ADJ catalyst-37003 179 39 / / SYM catalyst-37003 179 40 prostitute prostitute NOUN catalyst-37003 179 41 birth birth NOUN catalyst-37003 179 42 mother mother NOUN catalyst-37003 179 43 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 179 44     SPACE catalyst-37003 180 1 patriarchal patriarchal ADJ catalyst-37003 180 2 family family NOUN catalyst-37003 180 3 practices practice NOUN catalyst-37003 180 4 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 180 5 south south ADJ catalyst-37003 180 6 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 180 7 law law NOUN catalyst-37003 180 8 give give VERB catalyst-37003 180 9 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 180 10 little little ADJ catalyst-37003 180 11 power power NOUN catalyst-37003 180 12 over over ADP catalyst-37003 180 13 their their PRON catalyst-37003 180 14 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 180 15 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 180 16 lives life NOUN catalyst-37003 180 17 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 181 1 relinquishing relinquish VERB catalyst-37003 181 2 a a DET catalyst-37003 181 3 child child NOUN catalyst-37003 181 4 for for ADP catalyst-37003 181 5 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 181 6 has have AUX catalyst-37003 181 7 not not PART catalyst-37003 181 8 always always ADV catalyst-37003 181 9 required require VERB catalyst-37003 181 10 the the DET catalyst-37003 181 11 consent consent NOUN catalyst-37003 181 12 of of ADP catalyst-37003 181 13 the the DET catalyst-37003 181 14 birth birth NOUN catalyst-37003 181 15 mother mother NOUN catalyst-37003 181 16 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 182 1 lax lax ADJ catalyst-37003 182 2 governmental governmental ADJ catalyst-37003 182 3 oversight oversight NOUN catalyst-37003 182 4 has have AUX catalyst-37003 182 5 allowed allow VERB catalyst-37003 182 6 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 182 7 agencies agency NOUN catalyst-37003 182 8 to to PART catalyst-37003 182 9 deploy deploy VERB catalyst-37003 182 10 ethically ethically ADV catalyst-37003 182 11 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ catalyst-37003 182 12 practices practice NOUN catalyst-37003 182 13 for for ADP catalyst-37003 182 14 claiming claim VERB catalyst-37003 182 15 custody custody NOUN catalyst-37003 182 16 of of ADP catalyst-37003 182 17 a a DET catalyst-37003 182 18 child child NOUN catalyst-37003 182 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 183 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 183 2 1972 1972 NUM catalyst-37003 183 3 kyunghyang kyunghyang PROPN catalyst-37003 183 4 daily daily PROPN catalyst-37003 183 5 news news PROPN catalyst-37003 183 6 reported report VERB catalyst-37003 183 7 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 183 8 agencies agency NOUN catalyst-37003 183 9 customarily customarily ADV catalyst-37003 183 10 required require VERB catalyst-37003 183 11 only only ADV catalyst-37003 183 12 the the DET catalyst-37003 183 13 father father NOUN catalyst-37003 183 14 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 183 15 consent consent NOUN catalyst-37003 183 16 in in ADP catalyst-37003 183 17 the the DET catalyst-37003 183 18 relinquishment relinquishment NOUN catalyst-37003 183 19 process process NOUN catalyst-37003 183 20 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 183 21 e. e. PROPN catalyst-37003 183 22 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 183 23 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 183 24 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 183 25 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 184 1 birth birth NOUN catalyst-37003 184 2 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 184 3 ’ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 184 4 lack lack NOUN catalyst-37003 184 5 of of ADP catalyst-37003 184 6 legal legal ADJ catalyst-37003 184 7 protection protection NOUN catalyst-37003 184 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 184 9 the the DET catalyst-37003 184 10 broad broad ADJ catalyst-37003 184 11 criteria criterion NOUN catalyst-37003 184 12 for for ADP catalyst-37003 184 13 adoptable adoptable ADJ catalyst-37003 184 14 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 184 15 has have AUX catalyst-37003 184 16 made make VERB catalyst-37003 184 17 a a DET catalyst-37003 184 18 large large ADJ catalyst-37003 184 19 group group NOUN catalyst-37003 184 20 of of ADP catalyst-37003 184 21 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 184 22 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 184 23 including include VERB catalyst-37003 184 24 divorced divorce VERB catalyst-37003 184 25 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 184 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 184 27 poor poor ADJ catalyst-37003 184 28 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 184 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 184 30 single single ADJ catalyst-37003 184 31 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 184 32 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 184 33 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 184 34 involved involve VERB catalyst-37003 184 35 with with ADP catalyst-37003 184 36 married married ADJ catalyst-37003 184 37 men man NOUN catalyst-37003 184 38 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 184 39 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 184 40 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 184 41 who who PRON catalyst-37003 184 42 leave leave VERB catalyst-37003 184 43 home home NOUN catalyst-37003 184 44 because because SCONJ catalyst-37003 184 45 of of ADP catalyst-37003 184 46 domestic domestic ADJ catalyst-37003 184 47 abuse abuse NOUN catalyst-37003 184 48 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 184 49 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ catalyst-37003 184 50 to to ADP catalyst-37003 184 51 losing lose VERB catalyst-37003 184 52 their their PRON catalyst-37003 184 53 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 184 54 to to ADP catalyst-37003 184 55 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 184 56 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 185 1 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 185 2 who who PRON catalyst-37003 185 3 leave leave VERB catalyst-37003 185 4 their their PRON catalyst-37003 185 5 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 185 6 for for ADP catalyst-37003 185 7 whatever whatever DET catalyst-37003 185 8 reason reason NOUN catalyst-37003 185 9 lose lose VERB catalyst-37003 185 10 all all DET catalyst-37003 185 11 rights right NOUN catalyst-37003 185 12 to to ADP catalyst-37003 185 13 their their PRON catalyst-37003 185 14 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 185 15 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 186 1 it it PRON catalyst-37003 186 2 has have AUX catalyst-37003 186 3 not not PART catalyst-37003 186 4 been be AUX catalyst-37003 186 5 uncommon uncommon ADJ catalyst-37003 186 6 for for SCONJ catalyst-37003 186 7 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 186 8 to to PART catalyst-37003 186 9 discover discover VERB catalyst-37003 186 10 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 186 11 their their PRON catalyst-37003 186 12 child child NOUN catalyst-37003 186 13 has have AUX catalyst-37003 186 14 been be AUX catalyst-37003 186 15 relinquished relinquish VERB catalyst-37003 186 16 after after SCONJ catalyst-37003 186 17 the the DET catalyst-37003 186 18 formal formal ADJ catalyst-37003 186 19 process process NOUN catalyst-37003 186 20 of of ADP catalyst-37003 186 21 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 186 22 has have AUX catalyst-37003 186 23 been be AUX catalyst-37003 186 24 completed complete VERB catalyst-37003 186 25 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 186 26     SPACE catalyst-37003 186 27 unpacking unpack VERB catalyst-37003 186 28 the the DET catalyst-37003 186 29 coloniality coloniality NOUN catalyst-37003 186 30 of of ADP catalyst-37003 186 31 power power NOUN catalyst-37003 186 32 nexus nexus NOUN catalyst-37003 186 33 in in ADP catalyst-37003 186 34 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 186 35 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 186 36 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 186 37 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 186 38 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 186 39 transforming transform VERB catalyst-37003 186 40 waste waste NOUN catalyst-37003 186 41 into into ADP catalyst-37003 186 42 profit profit NOUN catalyst-37003 186 43 we we PRON catalyst-37003 186 44 exemplify exemplify VERB catalyst-37003 186 45 the the DET catalyst-37003 186 46 workings working NOUN catalyst-37003 186 47 of of ADP catalyst-37003 186 48 coloniality coloniality NOUN catalyst-37003 186 49 of of ADP catalyst-37003 186 50 power power NOUN catalyst-37003 186 51 through through ADP catalyst-37003 186 52 what what PRON catalyst-37003 186 53 we we PRON catalyst-37003 186 54 understand understand VERB catalyst-37003 186 55 as as ADP catalyst-37003 186 56 three three NUM catalyst-37003 186 57 intersecting intersecting ADJ catalyst-37003 186 58 trajectories trajectory NOUN catalyst-37003 186 59 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 186 60 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 186 61 a a X catalyst-37003 186 62 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 186 63 the the DET catalyst-37003 186 64 transformation transformation NOUN catalyst-37003 186 65 of of ADP catalyst-37003 186 66 waste waste NOUN catalyst-37003 186 67 into into ADP catalyst-37003 186 68 profit profit NOUN catalyst-37003 186 69 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 186 70 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 186 71 b b X catalyst-37003 186 72 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 186 73 the the DET catalyst-37003 186 74 erasure erasure NOUN catalyst-37003 186 75 of of ADP catalyst-37003 186 76 non non ADJ catalyst-37003 186 77 - - ADJ catalyst-37003 186 78 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 186 79 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 186 80 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 186 81 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 186 82 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 186 83 c c X catalyst-37003 186 84 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 186 85 the the DET catalyst-37003 186 86 trope trope NOUN catalyst-37003 186 87 of of ADP catalyst-37003 186 88 the the DET catalyst-37003 186 89 white white PROPN catalyst-37003 186 90 savior savior PROPN catalyst-37003 186 91 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 187 1 first first ADV catalyst-37003 187 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 187 3 in in ADP catalyst-37003 187 4 both both DET catalyst-37003 187 5 cases case NOUN catalyst-37003 187 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 187 7 neoliberal neoliberal ADJ catalyst-37003 187 8 state state NOUN catalyst-37003 187 9 policies policy NOUN catalyst-37003 187 10 are be AUX catalyst-37003 187 11 intertwined intertwine VERB catalyst-37003 187 12 with with ADP catalyst-37003 187 13 the the DET catalyst-37003 187 14 exploitation exploitation NOUN catalyst-37003 187 15 of of ADP catalyst-37003 187 16 sexual sexual ADJ catalyst-37003 187 17 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 187 18 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 187 19 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 187 20 of of ADP catalyst-37003 187 21 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 187 22 who who PRON catalyst-37003 187 23 do do AUX catalyst-37003 187 24 not not PART catalyst-37003 187 25 fit fit VERB catalyst-37003 187 26 the the DET catalyst-37003 187 27 national national ADJ catalyst-37003 187 28 imaginary imaginary ADJ catalyst-37003 187 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 187 30 transforming transform VERB catalyst-37003 187 31 devalued devalue VERB catalyst-37003 187 32 populations population NOUN catalyst-37003 187 33 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 187 34 as as ADP catalyst-37003 187 35 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 187 36 waste waste NOUN catalyst-37003 187 37 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 187 38 into into ADP catalyst-37003 187 39 profit profit NOUN catalyst-37003 187 40 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 187 41 generating generate VERB catalyst-37003 187 42 resources resource NOUN catalyst-37003 187 43 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 187 44     SPACE catalyst-37003 187 45 in in ADP catalyst-37003 187 46 early early ADJ catalyst-37003 187 47 british british PROPN catalyst-37003 187 48 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 187 49 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 187 50 practices practice NOUN catalyst-37003 187 51 of of ADP catalyst-37003 187 52 concubinage concubinage NOUN catalyst-37003 187 53 lowered lower VERB catalyst-37003 187 54 economic economic ADJ catalyst-37003 187 55 expenses expense NOUN catalyst-37003 187 56 while while SCONJ catalyst-37003 187 57 creating create VERB catalyst-37003 187 58 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 187 59 maintaining maintain VERB catalyst-37003 187 60 racially racially ADV catalyst-37003 187 61 unequal unequal ADJ catalyst-37003 187 62 relations relation NOUN catalyst-37003 187 63 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 188 1 this this DET catalyst-37003 188 2 inequality inequality NOUN catalyst-37003 188 3 has have AUX catalyst-37003 188 4 informed inform VERB catalyst-37003 188 5 contemporary contemporary ADJ catalyst-37003 188 6 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 188 7 practices practice NOUN catalyst-37003 188 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 189 1 for for ADP catalyst-37003 189 2 roughly roughly ADV catalyst-37003 189 3 a a PRON catalyst-37003 189 4 decade decade NOUN catalyst-37003 189 5 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 189 6 2004–2015 2004–2015 NUM catalyst-37003 189 7 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 189 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 189 9 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 189 10 stood stand VERB catalyst-37003 189 11 as as ADP catalyst-37003 189 12 the the DET catalyst-37003 189 13 world world NOUN catalyst-37003 189 14 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 189 15 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 189 16 mother mother NOUN catalyst-37003 189 17 destination destination NOUN catalyst-37003 189 18 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 189 19 for for ADP catalyst-37003 189 20 commercial commercial ADJ catalyst-37003 189 21 gestational gestational ADJ catalyst-37003 189 22 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 189 23 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 190 1 low low ADJ catalyst-37003 190 2 costs cost NOUN catalyst-37003 190 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 190 4 the the DET catalyst-37003 190 5 availability availability NOUN catalyst-37003 190 6 of of ADP catalyst-37003 190 7 highly highly ADV catalyst-37003 190 8 qualified qualified ADJ catalyst-37003 190 9 english english PROPN catalyst-37003 190 10 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 190 11 speaking speak VERB catalyst-37003 190 12 medical medical ADJ catalyst-37003 190 13 doctors doctor NOUN catalyst-37003 190 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 190 15 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 190 16 willing willing ADJ catalyst-37003 190 17 to to PART catalyst-37003 190 18 work work VERB catalyst-37003 190 19 as as ADP catalyst-37003 190 20 surrogates surrogate NOUN catalyst-37003 190 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 190 22 together together ADV catalyst-37003 190 23 with with ADP catalyst-37003 190 24 the the DET catalyst-37003 190 25 lack lack NOUN catalyst-37003 190 26 of of ADP catalyst-37003 190 27 legal legal ADJ catalyst-37003 190 28 regulation regulation NOUN catalyst-37003 190 29 surrounding surround VERB catalyst-37003 190 30 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 190 31 arrangements arrangement NOUN catalyst-37003 190 32 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 190 33 contributed contribute VERB catalyst-37003 190 34 to to ADP catalyst-37003 190 35 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 190 36 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 190 37 flourishing flourish VERB catalyst-37003 190 38 fertility fertility NOUN catalyst-37003 190 39 industry industry NOUN catalyst-37003 190 40 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 191 1 overall overall ADV catalyst-37003 191 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 191 3 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 191 4 has have AUX catalyst-37003 191 5 benefited benefit VERB catalyst-37003 191 6 from from ADP catalyst-37003 191 7 the the DET catalyst-37003 191 8 active active ADJ catalyst-37003 191 9 promotion promotion NOUN catalyst-37003 191 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 191 11 financial financial ADJ catalyst-37003 191 12 support support NOUN catalyst-37003 191 13 of of ADP catalyst-37003 191 14 the the DET catalyst-37003 191 15 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 191 16 government government NOUN catalyst-37003 191 17 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 191 18 rudrappa rudrappa NOUN catalyst-37003 191 19 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-37003 191 20 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 191 21 deompampo deompampo NOUN catalyst-37003 191 22 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-37003 191 23 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 191 24 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 191 25     SPACE catalyst-37003 192 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 192 2 viewing viewing NOUN catalyst-37003 192 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 192 4 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 192 5 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 192 6 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 192 7 bodies body NOUN catalyst-37003 192 8 as as ADP catalyst-37003 192 9 excessively excessively ADV catalyst-37003 192 10 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 192 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 192 12 fertile fertile ADJ catalyst-37003 192 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 192 14 thus thus ADV catalyst-37003 192 15 inimical inimical ADJ catalyst-37003 192 16 to to ADP catalyst-37003 192 17 development development NOUN catalyst-37003 192 18 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 192 19 progress progress NOUN catalyst-37003 192 20 was be AUX catalyst-37003 192 21 first first ADV catalyst-37003 192 22 formulated formulate VERB catalyst-37003 192 23 during during ADP catalyst-37003 192 24 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 192 25 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 192 26 rule rule NOUN catalyst-37003 192 27 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 192 28 then then ADV catalyst-37003 192 29 reconfigured reconfigure VERB catalyst-37003 192 30 by by ADP catalyst-37003 192 31 the the DET catalyst-37003 192 32 postcolonial postcolonial ADJ catalyst-37003 192 33 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 192 34 state state NOUN catalyst-37003 192 35 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 192 36 policy policy NOUN catalyst-37003 192 37 makers maker NOUN catalyst-37003 192 38 in in ADP catalyst-37003 192 39 the the DET catalyst-37003 192 40 global global ADJ catalyst-37003 192 41 north north NOUN catalyst-37003 192 42 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 192 43 wilson wilson PROPN catalyst-37003 192 44 2018 2018 NUM catalyst-37003 192 45 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 192 46 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 193 1 paradoxically paradoxically ADV catalyst-37003 193 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 193 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 193 4 same same ADJ catalyst-37003 193 5 wombs womb NOUN catalyst-37003 193 6 that that PRON catalyst-37003 193 7 were be AUX catalyst-37003 193 8 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 193 9 as as ADP catalyst-37003 193 10 superfluous superfluous ADJ catalyst-37003 193 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 193 12 dangerous dangerous ADJ catalyst-37003 193 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 193 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 193 15 wasteful wasteful ADJ catalyst-37003 193 16 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 193 17 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 193 18 thus thus ADV catalyst-37003 193 19 requiring require VERB catalyst-37003 193 20 anti anti ADJ catalyst-37003 193 21 - - ADJ catalyst-37003 193 22 natalist natalist ADJ catalyst-37003 193 23 interventions intervention NOUN catalyst-37003 193 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 193 25 are be AUX catalyst-37003 193 26 now now ADV catalyst-37003 193 27 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 193 28 as as ADP catalyst-37003 193 29 profitable profitable ADJ catalyst-37003 193 30 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 193 31 lucrative lucrative ADJ catalyst-37003 193 32 sources source NOUN catalyst-37003 193 33 of of ADP catalyst-37003 193 34 revenue revenue NOUN catalyst-37003 193 35 for for ADP catalyst-37003 193 36 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN catalyst-37003 193 37 within within ADP catalyst-37003 193 38 the the DET catalyst-37003 193 39 fertility fertility NOUN catalyst-37003 193 40 industry industry NOUN catalyst-37003 193 41 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 193 42 pande pande NOUN catalyst-37003 193 43 2014 2014 NUM catalyst-37003 193 44 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 193 45 rudrappa rudrappa NOUN catalyst-37003 193 46 2018 2018 NUM catalyst-37003 193 47 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 193 48 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 193 49     SPACE catalyst-37003 194 1 similarly similarly ADV catalyst-37003 194 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 194 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 194 4 sexual sexual ADJ catalyst-37003 194 5 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 194 6 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 194 7 exploitation exploitation NOUN catalyst-37003 194 8 of of ADP catalyst-37003 194 9 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 194 10 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 194 11 after after SCONJ catalyst-37003 194 12 wwii wwii PROPN catalyst-37003 194 13 was be AUX catalyst-37003 194 14 facilitated facilitate VERB catalyst-37003 194 15 both both PRON catalyst-37003 194 16 by by ADP catalyst-37003 194 17 the the DET catalyst-37003 194 18 south south ADJ catalyst-37003 194 19 korean korean NOUN catalyst-37003 194 20 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 194 21 the the DET catalyst-37003 194 22 us us PROPN catalyst-37003 194 23 government government NOUN catalyst-37003 194 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 194 25 motivated motivate VERB catalyst-37003 194 26 by by ADP catalyst-37003 194 27 political political ADJ catalyst-37003 194 28 as as ADV catalyst-37003 194 29 well well ADV catalyst-37003 194 30 as as ADP catalyst-37003 194 31 financial financial ADJ catalyst-37003 194 32 gains gain NOUN catalyst-37003 194 33 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 195 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 195 2 the the DET catalyst-37003 195 3 postwar postwar ADJ catalyst-37003 195 4 construction construction NOUN catalyst-37003 195 5 period period NOUN catalyst-37003 195 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 195 7 the the DET catalyst-37003 195 8 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 195 9 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 195 10 of of ADP catalyst-37003 195 11 mixed mixed ADJ catalyst-37003 195 12 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 195 13 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 195 14 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 195 15 became become VERB catalyst-37003 195 16 a a DET catalyst-37003 195 17 significant significant ADJ catalyst-37003 195 18 source source NOUN catalyst-37003 195 19 of of ADP catalyst-37003 195 20 foreign foreign ADJ catalyst-37003 195 21 capital capital NOUN catalyst-37003 195 22 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 195 23 e. e. PROPN catalyst-37003 195 24 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 195 25 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 195 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 195 27 32 32 NUM catalyst-37003 195 28 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 195 29 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 196 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 196 2 the the DET catalyst-37003 196 3 1960s 1960 NOUN catalyst-37003 196 4 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 196 5 1970s 1970 NOUN catalyst-37003 196 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 196 7 a a DET catalyst-37003 196 8 decline decline NOUN catalyst-37003 196 9 in in ADP catalyst-37003 196 10 the the DET catalyst-37003 196 11 number number NOUN catalyst-37003 196 12 of of ADP catalyst-37003 196 13 mixed mixed ADJ catalyst-37003 196 14 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 196 15 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 196 16 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 196 17 paralleled parallel VERB catalyst-37003 196 18 with with ADP catalyst-37003 196 19 a a DET catalyst-37003 196 20 booming booming ADJ catalyst-37003 196 21 interest interest NOUN catalyst-37003 196 22 in in ADP catalyst-37003 196 23 the the DET catalyst-37003 196 24 us we PRON catalyst-37003 196 25 to to PART catalyst-37003 196 26 adopt adopt VERB catalyst-37003 196 27 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 196 28 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 196 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 196 30 lead lead VERB catalyst-37003 196 31 to to ADP catalyst-37003 196 32 practices practice NOUN catalyst-37003 196 33 such such ADJ catalyst-37003 196 34 as as ADP catalyst-37003 196 35 baby baby NOUN catalyst-37003 196 36 hunting hunting NOUN catalyst-37003 196 37 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 196 38 financial financial ADJ catalyst-37003 196 39 renumeration renumeration NOUN catalyst-37003 196 40 to to ADP catalyst-37003 196 41 birth birth NOUN catalyst-37003 196 42 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 196 43 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 196 44 e. e. PROPN catalyst-37003 196 45 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 196 46 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 196 47 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 196 48 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 197 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 197 2 identities identity NOUN catalyst-37003 197 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 197 4 birth birth NOUN catalyst-37003 197 5 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 197 6 have have AUX catalyst-37003 197 7 shifted shift VERB catalyst-37003 197 8 since since SCONJ catalyst-37003 197 9 the the DET catalyst-37003 197 10 initial initial ADJ catalyst-37003 197 11 years year NOUN catalyst-37003 197 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 198 1 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ catalyst-37003 198 2 to to ADP catalyst-37003 198 3 south south PROPN catalyst-37003 198 4 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 198 5 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 198 6 aggressive aggressive ADJ catalyst-37003 198 7 modernization modernization NOUN catalyst-37003 198 8 policies policy NOUN catalyst-37003 198 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 198 10 poor poor ADJ catalyst-37003 198 11 female female ADJ catalyst-37003 198 12 factory factory NOUN catalyst-37003 198 13 workers worker NOUN catalyst-37003 198 14 were be AUX catalyst-37003 198 15 counseled counsel VERB catalyst-37003 198 16 by by ADP catalyst-37003 198 17 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 198 18 agency agency NOUN catalyst-37003 198 19 workers worker NOUN catalyst-37003 198 20 to to PART catalyst-37003 198 21 relinquish relinquish VERB catalyst-37003 198 22 their their PRON catalyst-37003 198 23 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 198 24 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 198 25 e. e. PROPN catalyst-37003 198 26 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 198 27 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 198 28 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 198 29 72 72 NUM catalyst-37003 198 30 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 198 31 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 199 1 by by ADP catalyst-37003 199 2 the the DET catalyst-37003 199 3 1970s 1970 NOUN catalyst-37003 199 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 199 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 199 6 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 199 7 of of ADP catalyst-37003 199 8 unmarried unmarried ADJ catalyst-37003 199 9 college college NOUN catalyst-37003 199 10 students student NOUN catalyst-37003 199 11 came come VERB catalyst-37003 199 12 to to PART catalyst-37003 199 13 dominate dominate VERB catalyst-37003 199 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 199 15 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 199 16 by by ADP catalyst-37003 199 17 the the DET catalyst-37003 199 18 late late ADJ catalyst-37003 199 19 1990s 1990 NOUN catalyst-37003 199 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 199 21 pregnant pregnant ADJ catalyst-37003 199 22 teenagers teenager NOUN catalyst-37003 199 23 became become VERB catalyst-37003 199 24 the the DET catalyst-37003 199 25 largest large ADJ catalyst-37003 199 26 group group NOUN catalyst-37003 199 27 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 199 28 maintaining maintain VERB catalyst-37003 199 29 single single ADJ catalyst-37003 199 30 or or CCONJ catalyst-37003 199 31 unmarried unmarried ADJ catalyst-37003 199 32 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 199 33 as as ADP catalyst-37003 199 34 most most ADV catalyst-37003 199 35 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ catalyst-37003 199 36 to to ADP catalyst-37003 199 37 losing lose VERB catalyst-37003 199 38 their their PRON catalyst-37003 199 39 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 199 40 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 199 41 briggs briggs PROPN catalyst-37003 199 42 2012 2012 NUM catalyst-37003 199 43 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 199 44 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 200 1 until until ADP catalyst-37003 200 2 the the DET catalyst-37003 200 3 1990s 1990s NUM catalyst-37003 200 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 200 5 family family NOUN catalyst-37003 200 6 members member NOUN catalyst-37003 200 7 were be AUX catalyst-37003 200 8 able able ADJ catalyst-37003 200 9 to to PART catalyst-37003 200 10 hand hand VERB catalyst-37003 200 11 over over ADP catalyst-37003 200 12 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 200 13 for for ADP catalyst-37003 200 14 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 200 15 against against ADP catalyst-37003 200 16 the the DET catalyst-37003 200 17 mother mother NOUN catalyst-37003 200 18 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 200 19 will will NOUN catalyst-37003 200 20 or or CCONJ catalyst-37003 200 21 without without ADP catalyst-37003 200 22 her her PRON catalyst-37003 200 23 knowledge knowledge NOUN catalyst-37003 200 24 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 201 1 today today NOUN catalyst-37003 201 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 201 3 south south PROPN catalyst-37003 201 4 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 201 5 is be AUX catalyst-37003 201 6 the the DET catalyst-37003 201 7 world world NOUN catalyst-37003 201 8 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 201 9 twelfth twelfth ADJ catalyst-37003 201 10 largest large ADJ catalyst-37003 201 11 economy economy NOUN catalyst-37003 201 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 201 13 has have VERB catalyst-37003 201 14 the the DET catalyst-37003 201 15 world world NOUN catalyst-37003 201 16 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 201 17 lowest low ADJ catalyst-37003 201 18 birth birth NOUN catalyst-37003 201 19 rates rate NOUN catalyst-37003 201 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 201 21 yet yet CCONJ catalyst-37003 201 22 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 201 23 continues continue VERB catalyst-37003 201 24 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 201 25 shin shin NOUN catalyst-37003 201 26 2020 2020 NUM catalyst-37003 201 27 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 201 28 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 202 1 approximately approximately ADV catalyst-37003 202 2 90 90 NUM catalyst-37003 202 3 percent percent NOUN catalyst-37003 202 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 202 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 202 6 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 202 7 adopted adopt VERB catalyst-37003 202 8 oversees oversee NOUN catalyst-37003 202 9 in in ADP catalyst-37003 202 10 recent recent ADJ catalyst-37003 202 11 years year NOUN catalyst-37003 202 12 have have VERB catalyst-37003 202 13 unmarried unmarrie VERB catalyst-37003 202 14 birth birth NOUN catalyst-37003 202 15 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 202 16 in in ADP catalyst-37003 202 17 their their PRON catalyst-37003 202 18 late late ADJ catalyst-37003 202 19 teens teen NOUN catalyst-37003 202 20 or or CCONJ catalyst-37003 202 21 early early ADJ catalyst-37003 202 22 twenties twenty NOUN catalyst-37003 202 23 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 202 24 e. e. PROPN catalyst-37003 202 25 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 202 26 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 202 27 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 202 28 34 34 NUM catalyst-37003 202 29 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 202 30 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 203 1 news news NOUN catalyst-37003 203 2 reports report NOUN catalyst-37003 203 3 indicate indicate VERB catalyst-37003 203 4 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 203 5 unwed unwed ADJ catalyst-37003 203 6 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 203 7 are be AUX catalyst-37003 203 8 pressured pressure VERB catalyst-37003 203 9 to to PART catalyst-37003 203 10 give give VERB catalyst-37003 203 11 up up ADP catalyst-37003 203 12 their their PRON catalyst-37003 203 13 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 203 14 for for ADP catalyst-37003 203 15 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 203 16 through through ADP catalyst-37003 203 17 the the DET catalyst-37003 203 18 guise guise NOUN catalyst-37003 203 19 of of ADP catalyst-37003 203 20 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 203 21 counseling counseling NOUN catalyst-37003 203 22 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 203 23 organized organize VERB catalyst-37003 203 24 by by ADP catalyst-37003 203 25 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 203 26 agencies agency NOUN catalyst-37003 203 27 who who PRON catalyst-37003 203 28 have have VERB catalyst-37003 203 29 economic economic ADJ catalyst-37003 203 30 interests interest NOUN catalyst-37003 203 31 in in ADP catalyst-37003 203 32 recruiting recruit VERB catalyst-37003 203 33 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 203 34 for for ADP catalyst-37003 203 35 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 203 36 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 203 37 sköld sköld NOUN catalyst-37003 203 38 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 203 39 lundberg lundberg PROPN catalyst-37003 203 40 2021a 2021a NUM catalyst-37003 203 41 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 203 42 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 203 43     SPACE catalyst-37003 204 1 throughout throughout ADP catalyst-37003 204 2 its its PRON catalyst-37003 204 3 history history NOUN catalyst-37003 204 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 204 5 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 204 6 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 204 7 reflects reflect VERB catalyst-37003 204 8 the the DET catalyst-37003 204 9 stigmatization stigmatization NOUN catalyst-37003 204 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 204 11 lack lack NOUN catalyst-37003 204 12 of of ADP catalyst-37003 204 13 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 204 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 204 15 financial financial ADJ catalyst-37003 204 16 support support NOUN catalyst-37003 204 17 that that PRON catalyst-37003 204 18 out out ADV catalyst-37003 204 19 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 204 20 of of ADP catalyst-37003 204 21 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 204 22 wedlock wedlock ADJ catalyst-37003 204 23 motherhood motherhood NOUN catalyst-37003 204 24 is be AUX catalyst-37003 204 25 associated associate VERB catalyst-37003 204 26 with with ADP catalyst-37003 204 27 in in ADP catalyst-37003 204 28 the the DET catalyst-37003 204 29 country country NOUN catalyst-37003 204 30 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 205 1 furthermore furthermore ADV catalyst-37003 205 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 205 3 these these DET catalyst-37003 205 4 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 205 5 practices practice NOUN catalyst-37003 205 6 have have AUX catalyst-37003 205 7 undermined undermine VERB catalyst-37003 205 8 the the DET catalyst-37003 205 9 construction construction NOUN catalyst-37003 205 10 of of ADP catalyst-37003 205 11 child child NOUN catalyst-37003 205 12 welfare welfare NOUN catalyst-37003 205 13 policies policy NOUN catalyst-37003 205 14 in in ADP catalyst-37003 205 15 the the DET catalyst-37003 205 16 country country NOUN catalyst-37003 205 17 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 205 18 been be AUX catalyst-37003 205 19 complicit complicit ADJ catalyst-37003 205 20 in in ADP catalyst-37003 205 21 the the DET catalyst-37003 205 22 disenfranchisement disenfranchisement NOUN catalyst-37003 205 23 of of ADP catalyst-37003 205 24 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 205 25 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 205 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 206 1 overall overall ADV catalyst-37003 206 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 206 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 206 4 history history NOUN catalyst-37003 206 5 of of ADP catalyst-37003 206 6 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 206 7 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 206 8 is be AUX catalyst-37003 206 9 closely closely ADV catalyst-37003 206 10 intertwined intertwine VERB catalyst-37003 206 11 with with ADP catalyst-37003 206 12 south south PROPN catalyst-37003 206 13 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 206 14 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 206 15 postcolonial postcolonial ADJ catalyst-37003 206 16 process process NOUN catalyst-37003 206 17 of of ADP catalyst-37003 206 18 modernization modernization NOUN catalyst-37003 206 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 206 20 current current ADJ catalyst-37003 206 21 wealth wealth NOUN catalyst-37003 206 22 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 206 23 h. h. PROPN catalyst-37003 206 24 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 206 25 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-37003 206 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 206 27 36–37 36–37 NUM catalyst-37003 206 28 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 206 29 pate pate NOUN catalyst-37003 206 30 2014 2014 NUM catalyst-37003 206 31 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 206 32 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 206 33 serving serve VERB catalyst-37003 206 34 both both CCONJ catalyst-37003 206 35 economic economic ADJ catalyst-37003 206 36 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 206 37 political political ADJ catalyst-37003 206 38 ends end NOUN catalyst-37003 206 39 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 207 1 as as ADP catalyst-37003 207 2 pate pate NOUN catalyst-37003 207 3 notes note NOUN catalyst-37003 207 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 207 5 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 207 6 transformed transform VERB catalyst-37003 207 7 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 207 8 south south PROPN catalyst-37003 207 9 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 207 10 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 207 11 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 207 12 outcasts outcast NOUN catalyst-37003 207 13 … … PUNCT catalyst-37003 207 14 into into ADP catalyst-37003 207 15 useful useful ADJ catalyst-37003 207 16 subjects subject NOUN catalyst-37003 207 17 for for ADP catalyst-37003 207 18 the the DET catalyst-37003 207 19 state state NOUN catalyst-37003 207 20 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 208 1 as as ADP catalyst-37003 208 2 adoptees adoptee NOUN catalyst-37003 208 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 208 4 they they PRON catalyst-37003 208 5 became become VERB catalyst-37003 208 6 economically economically ADV catalyst-37003 208 7 profitable profitable ADJ catalyst-37003 208 8 for for ADP catalyst-37003 208 9 south south PROPN catalyst-37003 208 10 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 208 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 208 12 politically politically ADV catalyst-37003 208 13 beneficial beneficial ADJ catalyst-37003 208 14 for for ADP catalyst-37003 208 15 the the DET catalyst-37003 208 16 united united PROPN catalyst-37003 208 17 states states PROPN catalyst-37003 208 18 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 208 19 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 208 20 2014 2014 NUM catalyst-37003 208 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 208 22 103 103 NUM catalyst-37003 208 23 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 208 24 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 209 1 thus thus ADV catalyst-37003 209 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 209 3 since since SCONJ catalyst-37003 209 4 its its PRON catalyst-37003 209 5 beginnings beginning NOUN catalyst-37003 209 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 209 7 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 209 8 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 209 9 has have AUX catalyst-37003 209 10 turned turn VERB catalyst-37003 209 11 undesired undesired ADJ catalyst-37003 209 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 209 13 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 209 14 excessive excessive ADJ catalyst-37003 209 15 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 209 16 populations population NOUN catalyst-37003 209 17 into into ADP catalyst-37003 209 18 sites site NOUN catalyst-37003 209 19 of of ADP catalyst-37003 209 20 economic economic ADJ catalyst-37003 209 21 profit profit NOUN catalyst-37003 209 22 generation generation NOUN catalyst-37003 209 23 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 209 24 h. h. PROPN catalyst-37003 209 25 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 209 26 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-37003 209 27 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 209 28 36–37 36–37 NUM catalyst-37003 209 29 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 209 30 pate pate NOUN catalyst-37003 209 31 2014 2014 NUM catalyst-37003 209 32 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 209 33 118 118 NUM catalyst-37003 209 34 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 209 35 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 209 36     SPACE catalyst-37003 209 37 erasing erase VERB catalyst-37003 209 38 the the DET catalyst-37003 209 39 non non ADJ catalyst-37003 209 40 - - ADJ catalyst-37003 209 41 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 209 42 mother mother NOUN catalyst-37003 209 43 second second ADJ catalyst-37003 209 44 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 209 45 during during ADP catalyst-37003 209 46 the the DET catalyst-37003 209 47 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 209 48 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 209 49 rule rule NOUN catalyst-37003 209 50 in in ADP catalyst-37003 209 51 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 209 52 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 209 53 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 209 54 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 209 55 were be AUX catalyst-37003 209 56 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 209 57 as as ADP catalyst-37003 209 58 detrimental detrimental ADJ catalyst-37003 209 59 to to ADP catalyst-37003 209 60 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 209 61 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 209 62 stripped strip VERB catalyst-37003 209 63 of of ADP catalyst-37003 209 64 all all DET catalyst-37003 209 65 legal legal ADJ catalyst-37003 209 66 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 209 67 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 209 68 recognition recognition NOUN catalyst-37003 209 69 as as ADP catalyst-37003 209 70 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 209 71 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 210 1 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 210 2 opposed oppose VERB catalyst-37003 210 3 to to ADP catalyst-37003 210 4 an an DET catalyst-37003 210 5 ideal ideal ADJ catalyst-37003 210 6 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 210 7 motherhood motherhood NOUN catalyst-37003 210 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 210 9 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 210 10 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 210 11 were be AUX catalyst-37003 210 12 constructed construct VERB catalyst-37003 210 13 as as ADP catalyst-37003 210 14 unfit unfit ADJ catalyst-37003 210 15 to to PART catalyst-37003 210 16 nurture nurture VERB catalyst-37003 210 17 the the DET catalyst-37003 210 18 offspring offspring NOUN catalyst-37003 210 19 of of ADP catalyst-37003 210 20 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 210 21 men man NOUN catalyst-37003 210 22 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 211 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 211 2 omission omission NOUN catalyst-37003 211 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 211 4 their their PRON catalyst-37003 211 5 names name NOUN catalyst-37003 211 6 in in ADP catalyst-37003 211 7 the the DET catalyst-37003 211 8 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 211 9 archive archive NOUN catalyst-37003 211 10 is be AUX catalyst-37003 211 11 mirrored mirror VERB catalyst-37003 211 12 in in ADP catalyst-37003 211 13 contemporary contemporary ADJ catalyst-37003 211 14 birth birth NOUN catalyst-37003 211 15 certificates certificate NOUN catalyst-37003 211 16 of of ADP catalyst-37003 211 17 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 211 18 born bear VERB catalyst-37003 211 19 through through ADP catalyst-37003 211 20 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 211 21 in in ADP catalyst-37003 211 22 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 211 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 211 24 which which PRON catalyst-37003 211 25 bear bear VERB catalyst-37003 211 26 no no DET catalyst-37003 211 27 trace trace NOUN catalyst-37003 211 28 of of ADP catalyst-37003 211 29 the the DET catalyst-37003 211 30 surrogate surrogate ADJ catalyst-37003 211 31 mother mother NOUN catalyst-37003 211 32 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 212 1 furthermore furthermore ADV catalyst-37003 212 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 212 3 by by ADP catalyst-37003 212 4 freighting freight VERB catalyst-37003 212 5 in in ADP catalyst-37003 212 6 concepts concept NOUN catalyst-37003 212 7 of of ADP catalyst-37003 212 8 racial racial ADJ catalyst-37003 212 9 medicalization medicalization NOUN catalyst-37003 212 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 212 11 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 212 12 surrogates surrogate NOUN catalyst-37003 212 13 become become AUX catalyst-37003 212 14 perceived perceive VERB catalyst-37003 212 15 as as ADP catalyst-37003 212 16 sites site NOUN catalyst-37003 212 17 of of ADP catalyst-37003 212 18 risk risk NOUN catalyst-37003 212 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 212 20 danger danger NOUN catalyst-37003 212 21 to to ADP catalyst-37003 212 22 the the DET catalyst-37003 212 23 fetus fetus NOUN catalyst-37003 212 24 they they PRON catalyst-37003 212 25 gestate gestate VERB catalyst-37003 212 26 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 212 27 deomampo deomampo PROPN catalyst-37003 212 28 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-37003 212 29 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 212 30 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 213 1 this this DET catalyst-37003 213 2 mode mode NOUN catalyst-37003 213 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 213 4 thought thought NOUN catalyst-37003 213 5 illustrates illustrate VERB catalyst-37003 213 6 a a DET catalyst-37003 213 7 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 213 8 episteme episteme NOUN catalyst-37003 213 9 according accord VERB catalyst-37003 213 10 to to ADP catalyst-37003 213 11 which which PRON catalyst-37003 213 12 the the DET catalyst-37003 213 13 body body NOUN catalyst-37003 213 14 is be AUX catalyst-37003 213 15 commodified commodifie VERB catalyst-37003 213 16 through through ADP catalyst-37003 213 17 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN catalyst-37003 213 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 214 1 we we PRON catalyst-37003 214 2 argue argue VERB catalyst-37003 214 3 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 214 4 this this DET catalyst-37003 214 5 episteme episteme NOUN catalyst-37003 214 6 is be AUX catalyst-37003 214 7 manifested manifest VERB catalyst-37003 214 8 through through ADP catalyst-37003 214 9 the the DET catalyst-37003 214 10 myth myth NOUN catalyst-37003 214 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 214 12 the the DET catalyst-37003 214 13 empty empty ADJ catalyst-37003 214 14 womb womb NOUN catalyst-37003 214 15 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 214 16 separated separate VERB catalyst-37003 214 17 from from ADP catalyst-37003 214 18 the the DET catalyst-37003 214 19 self self NOUN catalyst-37003 214 20 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 214 21 the the DET catalyst-37003 214 22 rest rest NOUN catalyst-37003 214 23 of of ADP catalyst-37003 214 24 the the DET catalyst-37003 214 25 body body NOUN catalyst-37003 214 26 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 214 27 therefore therefore ADV catalyst-37003 214 28 possible possible ADJ catalyst-37003 214 29 to to ADP catalyst-37003 214 30 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 214 31 rent rent VERB catalyst-37003 214 32 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 214 33 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 215 1 such such DET catalyst-37003 215 2 a a DET catalyst-37003 215 3 construction construction NOUN catalyst-37003 215 4 implies imply VERB catalyst-37003 215 5 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 215 6 instituting institute VERB catalyst-37003 215 7 artificial artificial ADJ catalyst-37003 215 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 215 9 rigid rigid ADJ catalyst-37003 215 10 lines line NOUN catalyst-37003 215 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 215 12 separation separation NOUN catalyst-37003 215 13 between between ADP catalyst-37003 215 14 the the DET catalyst-37003 215 15 indian indian PROPN catalyst-37003 215 16 surrogate surrogate PROPN catalyst-37003 215 17 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 215 18 womb womb NOUN catalyst-37003 215 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 215 20 the the DET catalyst-37003 215 21 rest rest NOUN catalyst-37003 215 22 of of ADP catalyst-37003 215 23 her her PRON catalyst-37003 215 24 body body NOUN catalyst-37003 215 25 … … PUNCT catalyst-37003 215 26 between between ADP catalyst-37003 215 27 the the DET catalyst-37003 215 28 biological biological ADJ catalyst-37003 215 29 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 215 30 the the DET catalyst-37003 215 31 affective affective NOUN catalyst-37003 215 32 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 215 33 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 215 34 pushing push VERB catalyst-37003 215 35 surrogates surrogate NOUN catalyst-37003 215 36 to to AUX catalyst-37003 215 37 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 215 38 completely completely ADV catalyst-37003 215 39 disengage disengage VERB catalyst-37003 215 40 from from ADP catalyst-37003 215 41 several several ADJ catalyst-37003 215 42 critical critical ADJ catalyst-37003 215 43 aspects aspect NOUN catalyst-37003 215 44 of of ADP catalyst-37003 215 45 their their PRON catalyst-37003 215 46 identities identity NOUN catalyst-37003 215 47 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 215 48 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 215 49 a. a. PROPN catalyst-37003 215 50 banerjee banerjee PROPN catalyst-37003 215 51 2014 2014 NUM catalyst-37003 215 52 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 215 53 124 124 NUM catalyst-37003 215 54 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 215 55 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 216 1 we we PRON catalyst-37003 216 2 understand understand VERB catalyst-37003 216 3 this this DET catalyst-37003 216 4 violent violent ADJ catalyst-37003 216 5 imposition imposition NOUN catalyst-37003 216 6 to to PART catalyst-37003 216 7 be be AUX catalyst-37003 216 8 made make VERB catalyst-37003 216 9 possible possible ADJ catalyst-37003 216 10 by by ADP catalyst-37003 216 11 the the DET catalyst-37003 216 12 coloniality coloniality NOUN catalyst-37003 216 13 of of ADP catalyst-37003 216 14 power power NOUN catalyst-37003 216 15 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 216 16 through through ADP catalyst-37003 216 17 the the DET catalyst-37003 216 18 non non NOUN catalyst-37003 216 19 - - NOUN catalyst-37003 216 20 recognition recognition NOUN catalyst-37003 216 21 of of ADP catalyst-37003 216 22 the the DET catalyst-37003 216 23 surrogate surrogate NOUN catalyst-37003 216 24 as as ADP catalyst-37003 216 25 fully fully ADV catalyst-37003 216 26 human human ADJ catalyst-37003 216 27 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 217 1 while while SCONJ catalyst-37003 217 2 it it PRON catalyst-37003 217 3 can can AUX catalyst-37003 217 4 be be AUX catalyst-37003 217 5 argued argue VERB catalyst-37003 217 6 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 217 7 processes process NOUN catalyst-37003 217 8 of of ADP catalyst-37003 217 9 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN catalyst-37003 217 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 217 11 commodification commodification NOUN catalyst-37003 217 12 are be AUX catalyst-37003 217 13 mobilized mobilize VERB catalyst-37003 217 14 in in ADP catalyst-37003 217 15 all all DET catalyst-37003 217 16 commercial commercial ADJ catalyst-37003 217 17 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 217 18 arrangements arrangement NOUN catalyst-37003 217 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 217 20 we we PRON catalyst-37003 217 21 nonetheless nonetheless ADV catalyst-37003 217 22 suggest suggest VERB catalyst-37003 217 23 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 217 24 some some DET catalyst-37003 217 25 racialized racialize VERB catalyst-37003 217 26 bodies body NOUN catalyst-37003 217 27 are be AUX catalyst-37003 217 28 more more ADV catalyst-37003 217 29 easily easily ADV catalyst-37003 217 30 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 217 31 as as ADP catalyst-37003 217 32 dispensable dispensable ADJ catalyst-37003 217 33 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 218 1 thus thus ADV catalyst-37003 218 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 218 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 218 4 predominantly predominantly ADV catalyst-37003 218 5 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 218 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 218 7 heterosexual heterosexual ADJ catalyst-37003 218 8 parents parent NOUN catalyst-37003 218 9 who who PRON catalyst-37003 218 10 seek seek VERB catalyst-37003 218 11 fertility fertility NOUN catalyst-37003 218 12 treatment treatment NOUN catalyst-37003 218 13 in in ADP catalyst-37003 218 14 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 218 15 rely rely VERB catalyst-37003 218 16 on on ADP catalyst-37003 218 17 the the DET catalyst-37003 218 18 non non ADJ catalyst-37003 218 19 - - ADJ catalyst-37003 218 20 recognized recognize VERB catalyst-37003 218 21 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 218 22 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 218 23 of of ADP catalyst-37003 218 24 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 218 25 surrogates surrogate NOUN catalyst-37003 218 26 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 218 27 gondouin gondouin NOUN catalyst-37003 218 28 2014 2014 NUM catalyst-37003 218 29 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 218 30 deomampo deomampo PROPN catalyst-37003 218 31 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-37003 218 32 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 218 33 gondouin gondouin PROPN catalyst-37003 218 34 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 218 35 thapar thapar ADJ catalyst-37003 218 36 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 218 37 björkert björkert NOUN catalyst-37003 218 38 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 218 39 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 218 40 ryberg ryberg NOUN catalyst-37003 218 41 2018 2018 NUM catalyst-37003 218 42 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 218 43 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 218 44     SPACE catalyst-37003 218 45 similarly similarly ADV catalyst-37003 218 46 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 218 47 the the DET catalyst-37003 218 48 erasure erasure NOUN catalyst-37003 218 49 of of ADP catalyst-37003 218 50 the the DET catalyst-37003 218 51 birth birth NOUN catalyst-37003 218 52 mother mother NOUN catalyst-37003 218 53 has have AUX catalyst-37003 218 54 been be AUX catalyst-37003 218 55 crucial crucial ADJ catalyst-37003 218 56 throughout throughout ADP catalyst-37003 218 57 the the DET catalyst-37003 218 58 history history NOUN catalyst-37003 218 59 of of ADP catalyst-37003 218 60 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 218 61 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 218 62 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 219 1 kijicho’on kijicho’on NOUN catalyst-37003 219 2 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 219 3 were be AUX catalyst-37003 219 4 constructed construct VERB catalyst-37003 219 5 as as ADP catalyst-37003 219 6 immoral immoral ADJ catalyst-37003 219 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 219 8 unsuitable unsuitable ADJ catalyst-37003 219 9 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 219 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 219 11 lacked lack VERB catalyst-37003 219 12 legal legal ADJ catalyst-37003 219 13 rights right NOUN catalyst-37003 219 14 to to ADP catalyst-37003 219 15 their their PRON catalyst-37003 219 16 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 219 17 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 220 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 220 2 process process NOUN catalyst-37003 220 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 220 4 turning turn VERB catalyst-37003 220 5 a a DET catalyst-37003 220 6 mixed mixed ADJ catalyst-37003 220 7 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 220 8 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 220 9 child child NOUN catalyst-37003 220 10 into into ADP catalyst-37003 220 11 an an DET catalyst-37003 220 12 adoptable adoptable ADJ catalyst-37003 220 13 orphan orphan NOUN catalyst-37003 220 14 required require VERB catalyst-37003 220 15 the the DET catalyst-37003 220 16 erasure erasure NOUN catalyst-37003 220 17 of of ADP catalyst-37003 220 18 the the DET catalyst-37003 220 19 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 220 20 mother mother NOUN catalyst-37003 220 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 220 22 a a DET catalyst-37003 220 23 procedure procedure NOUN catalyst-37003 220 24 that that PRON catalyst-37003 220 25 was be AUX catalyst-37003 220 26 institutionalized institutionalize VERB catalyst-37003 220 27 in in ADP catalyst-37003 220 28 the the DET catalyst-37003 220 29 dominant dominant ADJ catalyst-37003 220 30 practice practice NOUN catalyst-37003 220 31 of of ADP catalyst-37003 220 32 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 220 33 hard hard ADJ catalyst-37003 220 34 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 220 35 or or CCONJ catalyst-37003 220 36 plenary plenary ADJ catalyst-37003 220 37 adoptions adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 220 38 introduced introduce VERB catalyst-37003 220 39 in in ADP catalyst-37003 220 40 the the DET catalyst-37003 220 41 1960s 1960 NOUN catalyst-37003 220 42 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 220 43 which which PRON catalyst-37003 220 44 grants grant VERB catalyst-37003 220 45 the the DET catalyst-37003 220 46 child child NOUN catalyst-37003 220 47 a a DET catalyst-37003 220 48 new new ADJ catalyst-37003 220 49 birth birth NOUN catalyst-37003 220 50 certificate certificate NOUN catalyst-37003 220 51 that that PRON catalyst-37003 220 52 replaces replace VERB catalyst-37003 220 53 the the DET catalyst-37003 220 54 birth birth NOUN catalyst-37003 220 55 parents parent NOUN catalyst-37003 220 56 with with ADP catalyst-37003 220 57 the the DET catalyst-37003 220 58 adoptive adoptive ADJ catalyst-37003 220 59 parents parent NOUN catalyst-37003 220 60 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 221 1 thus thus ADV catalyst-37003 221 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 221 3 importantly importantly ADV catalyst-37003 221 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 221 5 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 221 6 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 221 7 as as ADP catalyst-37003 221 8 a a DET catalyst-37003 221 9 means means NOUN catalyst-37003 221 10 through through ADP catalyst-37003 221 11 which which PRON catalyst-37003 221 12 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 221 13 middle middle ADJ catalyst-37003 221 14 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 221 15 class class NOUN catalyst-37003 221 16 nuclear nuclear ADJ catalyst-37003 221 17 families family NOUN catalyst-37003 221 18 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 221 19 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 221 20 heteronormative heteronormative ADJ catalyst-37003 221 21 kinship kinship NOUN catalyst-37003 221 22 are be AUX catalyst-37003 221 23 created create VERB catalyst-37003 221 24 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 221 25 sustained sustained ADJ catalyst-37003 221 26 depends depend VERB catalyst-37003 221 27 on on ADP catalyst-37003 221 28 the the DET catalyst-37003 221 29 invisibilized invisibilize VERB catalyst-37003 221 30 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 221 31 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 221 32 of of ADP catalyst-37003 221 33 the the DET catalyst-37003 221 34 single single ADJ catalyst-37003 221 35 / / SYM catalyst-37003 221 36 unwed unwed ADJ catalyst-37003 221 37 / / SYM catalyst-37003 221 38 immoral immoral ADJ catalyst-37003 221 39 / / SYM catalyst-37003 221 40 prostitute prostitute ADJ catalyst-37003 221 41 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 221 42 birth birth NOUN catalyst-37003 221 43 mother mother NOUN catalyst-37003 221 44 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 221 45 eng eng PROPN catalyst-37003 221 46 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 221 47 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 221 48 pate pate NOUN catalyst-37003 221 49 2014 2014 NUM catalyst-37003 221 50 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 221 51 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 221 52     SPACE catalyst-37003 221 53 in in ADP catalyst-37003 221 54 her her PRON catalyst-37003 221 55 pioneering pioneer VERB catalyst-37003 221 56 work work NOUN catalyst-37003 221 57 on on ADP catalyst-37003 221 58 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 221 59 birth birth NOUN catalyst-37003 221 60 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 221 61 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 221 62 hosu hosu VERB catalyst-37003 221 63 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 221 64 highlights highlight NOUN catalyst-37003 221 65 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 221 66 how how SCONJ catalyst-37003 221 67 racialized racialize VERB catalyst-37003 221 68 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 221 69 working working NOUN catalyst-37003 221 70 class class NOUN catalyst-37003 221 71 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 221 72 poor poor ADJ catalyst-37003 221 73 birth birth NOUN catalyst-37003 221 74 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 221 75 in in ADP catalyst-37003 221 76 the the DET catalyst-37003 221 77 global global ADJ catalyst-37003 221 78 south south PROPN catalyst-37003 221 79 are be AUX catalyst-37003 221 80 disproportionately disproportionately ADV catalyst-37003 221 81 devalued devalue VERB catalyst-37003 221 82 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 221 83 delimited delimit VERB catalyst-37003 221 84 to to ADP catalyst-37003 221 85 a a DET catalyst-37003 221 86 woman woman NOUN catalyst-37003 221 87 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 221 88 capacity capacity NOUN catalyst-37003 221 89 to to PART catalyst-37003 221 90 bear bear VERB catalyst-37003 221 91 a a DET catalyst-37003 221 92 life life NOUN catalyst-37003 221 93 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 221 94 while while SCONJ catalyst-37003 221 95 their their PRON catalyst-37003 221 96 opportunities opportunity NOUN catalyst-37003 221 97 to to PART catalyst-37003 221 98 parent parent VERB catalyst-37003 221 99 that that DET catalyst-37003 221 100 life life NOUN catalyst-37003 221 101 are be AUX catalyst-37003 221 102 severely severely ADV catalyst-37003 221 103 curtailed curtail VERB catalyst-37003 221 104 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 221 105 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 221 106 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-37003 221 107 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 221 108 9 9 NUM catalyst-37003 221 109 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 221 110 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 222 1 this this DET catalyst-37003 222 2 stratification stratification NOUN catalyst-37003 222 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 222 4 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 222 5 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 222 6 is be AUX catalyst-37003 222 7 visible visible ADJ catalyst-37003 222 8 in in ADP catalyst-37003 222 9 current current ADJ catalyst-37003 222 10 geopolitical geopolitical ADJ catalyst-37003 222 11 conflicts conflict NOUN catalyst-37003 222 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 222 13 such such ADJ catalyst-37003 222 14 as as ADP catalyst-37003 222 15 the the DET catalyst-37003 222 16 highly highly ADV catalyst-37003 222 17 mediatized mediatized ADJ catalyst-37003 222 18 example example NOUN catalyst-37003 222 19 of of ADP catalyst-37003 222 20 the the DET catalyst-37003 222 21 trump trump NOUN catalyst-37003 222 22 administration administration NOUN catalyst-37003 222 23 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 222 24 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 222 25 zero zero NUM catalyst-37003 222 26 tolerance tolerance NOUN catalyst-37003 222 27 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 222 28 policy policy NOUN catalyst-37003 222 29 at at ADP catalyst-37003 222 30 the the DET catalyst-37003 222 31 us us PROPN catalyst-37003 222 32 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 222 33 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-37003 222 34 border border NOUN catalyst-37003 222 35 in in ADP catalyst-37003 222 36 2018–2019 2018–2019 NUM catalyst-37003 222 37 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 222 38 when when SCONJ catalyst-37003 222 39 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 222 40 of of ADP catalyst-37003 222 41 asylum asylum NOUN catalyst-37003 222 42 seekers seeker NOUN catalyst-37003 222 43 were be AUX catalyst-37003 222 44 separated separate VERB catalyst-37003 222 45 from from ADP catalyst-37003 222 46 their their PRON catalyst-37003 222 47 caregivers caregiver NOUN catalyst-37003 222 48 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 222 49 placed place VERB catalyst-37003 222 50 in in ADP catalyst-37003 222 51 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 222 52 tender tender ADJ catalyst-37003 222 53 age age NOUN catalyst-37003 222 54 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 222 55 government government NOUN catalyst-37003 222 56 shelters shelter NOUN catalyst-37003 222 57 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 222 58 from from ADP catalyst-37003 222 59 which which PRON catalyst-37003 222 60 some some PRON catalyst-37003 222 61 of of ADP catalyst-37003 222 62 them they PRON catalyst-37003 222 63 entered enter VERB catalyst-37003 222 64 the the DET catalyst-37003 222 65 us us PROPN catalyst-37003 222 66 foster foster ADJ catalyst-37003 222 67 care care NOUN catalyst-37003 222 68 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 222 69 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 222 70 systems system NOUN catalyst-37003 222 71 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 222 72 briggs briggs PROPN catalyst-37003 222 73 2020 2020 NUM catalyst-37003 222 74 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 222 75 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 223 1 laura laura PROPN catalyst-37003 223 2 briggs briggs PROPN catalyst-37003 223 3 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 223 4 2020 2020 NUM catalyst-37003 223 5 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 223 6 underscores underscore VERB catalyst-37003 223 7 the the DET catalyst-37003 223 8 broad broad ADJ catalyst-37003 223 9 mobilization mobilization NOUN catalyst-37003 223 10 against against ADP catalyst-37003 223 11 the the DET catalyst-37003 223 12 policy policy NOUN catalyst-37003 223 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 223 14 made make VERB catalyst-37003 223 15 possible possible ADJ catalyst-37003 223 16 by by ADP catalyst-37003 223 17 drawing draw VERB catalyst-37003 223 18 parallels parallel NOUN catalyst-37003 223 19 between between ADP catalyst-37003 223 20 the the DET catalyst-37003 223 21 separations separation NOUN catalyst-37003 223 22 at at ADP catalyst-37003 223 23 the the DET catalyst-37003 223 24 southern southern ADJ catalyst-37003 223 25 border border NOUN catalyst-37003 223 26 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 223 27 histories history NOUN catalyst-37003 223 28 of of ADP catalyst-37003 223 29 slavery slavery NOUN catalyst-37003 223 30 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 224 1 however however ADV catalyst-37003 224 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 224 3 when when SCONJ catalyst-37003 224 4 the the DET catalyst-37003 224 5 trump trump NOUN catalyst-37003 224 6 administration administration NOUN catalyst-37003 224 7 strategically strategically ADV catalyst-37003 224 8 referred refer VERB catalyst-37003 224 9 to to ADP catalyst-37003 224 10 immigrants immigrant NOUN catalyst-37003 224 11 as as ADP catalyst-37003 224 12 parents parent NOUN catalyst-37003 224 13 putting put VERB catalyst-37003 224 14 their their PRON catalyst-37003 224 15 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 224 16 at at ADP catalyst-37003 224 17 risk risk NOUN catalyst-37003 224 18 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 224 19 because because SCONJ catalyst-37003 224 20 of of ADP catalyst-37003 224 21 criminal criminal ADJ catalyst-37003 224 22 records record NOUN catalyst-37003 224 23 or or CCONJ catalyst-37003 224 24 neglectfulness neglectfulness NUM catalyst-37003 224 25 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 224 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 224 27 it it PRON catalyst-37003 224 28 resuscitated resuscitate VERB catalyst-37003 224 29 the the DET catalyst-37003 224 30 historically historically ADV catalyst-37003 224 31 familiar familiar ADJ catalyst-37003 224 32 trope trope NOUN catalyst-37003 224 33 of of ADP catalyst-37003 224 34 black black ADJ catalyst-37003 224 35 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 224 36 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 224 37 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 224 38 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 224 39 lack lack NOUN catalyst-37003 224 40 of of ADP catalyst-37003 224 41 maternal maternal ADJ catalyst-37003 224 42 feelings feeling NOUN catalyst-37003 224 43 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 224 44 deficient deficient ADJ catalyst-37003 224 45 parenthood parenthood NOUN catalyst-37003 224 46 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 225 1 subsequently subsequently ADV catalyst-37003 225 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 225 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 225 4 critique critique NOUN catalyst-37003 225 5 became become VERB catalyst-37003 225 6 more more ADV catalyst-37003 225 7 muted muted ADJ catalyst-37003 225 8 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 225 9 briggs briggs PROPN catalyst-37003 225 10 2020 2020 NUM catalyst-37003 225 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 225 12 165–66 165–66 NUM catalyst-37003 225 13 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 225 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 1 we we PRON catalyst-37003 226 2 argue argue VERB catalyst-37003 226 3 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 226 4 a a DET catalyst-37003 226 5 coloniality coloniality NOUN catalyst-37003 226 6 of of ADP catalyst-37003 226 7 power power NOUN catalyst-37003 226 8 framework framework NOUN catalyst-37003 226 9 enables enable VERB catalyst-37003 226 10 us we PRON catalyst-37003 226 11 to to PART catalyst-37003 226 12 problematize problematize VERB catalyst-37003 226 13 practices practice NOUN catalyst-37003 226 14 of of ADP catalyst-37003 226 15 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 226 16 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 226 17 fostering foster VERB catalyst-37003 226 18 that that DET catalyst-37003 226 19 privilege privilege NOUN catalyst-37003 226 20 the the DET catalyst-37003 226 21 rights right NOUN catalyst-37003 226 22 of of ADP catalyst-37003 226 23 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 226 24 parents parent NOUN catalyst-37003 226 25 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 26 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 226 27 as as ADP catalyst-37003 226 28 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 29 better well ADJ catalyst-37003 226 30 families family NOUN catalyst-37003 226 31 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 32 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 33 at at ADP catalyst-37003 226 34 the the DET catalyst-37003 226 35 expense expense NOUN catalyst-37003 226 36 of of ADP catalyst-37003 226 37 limiting limit VERB catalyst-37003 226 38 the the DET catalyst-37003 226 39 ability ability NOUN catalyst-37003 226 40 of of ADP catalyst-37003 226 41 non non ADJ catalyst-37003 226 42 - - ADJ catalyst-37003 226 43 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 226 44 individuals individual NOUN catalyst-37003 226 45 to to ADP catalyst-37003 226 46 parent parent VERB catalyst-37003 226 47 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 48     SPACE catalyst-37003 226 49 saving save VERB catalyst-37003 226 50 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 226 51 from from ADP catalyst-37003 226 52 brown brown ADJ catalyst-37003 226 53 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 226 54 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 55 the the DET catalyst-37003 226 56 white white PROPN catalyst-37003 226 57 savior savior PROPN catalyst-37003 226 58 third third ADV catalyst-37003 226 59 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 60 in in ADP catalyst-37003 226 61 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 226 62 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 226 63 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 64 the the DET catalyst-37003 226 65 trope trope NOUN catalyst-37003 226 66 of of ADP catalyst-37003 226 67 the the DET catalyst-37003 226 68 white white PROPN catalyst-37003 226 69 savior savior PROPN catalyst-37003 226 70 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 71 hughey hughey PROPN catalyst-37003 226 72 2014 2014 NUM catalyst-37003 226 73 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 74 enabled enable VERB catalyst-37003 226 75 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 226 76 men man NOUN catalyst-37003 226 77 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 226 78 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 226 79 to to PART catalyst-37003 226 80 occupy occupy VERB catalyst-37003 226 81 a a DET catalyst-37003 226 82 moral moral ADJ catalyst-37003 226 83 high high ADJ catalyst-37003 226 84 ground ground NOUN catalyst-37003 226 85 vis vis X catalyst-37003 226 86 - - ADJ catalyst-37003 226 87 à à X catalyst-37003 226 88 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 89 vis vis X catalyst-37003 226 90 the the DET catalyst-37003 226 91 colonized colonize VERB catalyst-37003 226 92 subjects subject NOUN catalyst-37003 226 93 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 94 thus thus ADV catalyst-37003 226 95 aiding aid VERB catalyst-37003 226 96 those those PRON catalyst-37003 226 97 perceived perceive VERB catalyst-37003 226 98 as as ADP catalyst-37003 226 99 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 100 less less ADV catalyst-37003 226 101 fortunate fortunate ADJ catalyst-37003 226 102 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 103 while while SCONJ catalyst-37003 226 104 simultaneously simultaneously ADV catalyst-37003 226 105 fulfilling fulfil VERB catalyst-37003 226 106 the the DET catalyst-37003 226 107 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 108 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 226 109 man man NOUN catalyst-37003 226 110 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 226 111 burden burden NOUN catalyst-37003 226 112 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 113 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 114 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 115 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 226 116 reputable reputable ADJ catalyst-37003 226 117 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 226 118 malaise malaise NOUN catalyst-37003 226 119 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 120 that that PRON catalyst-37003 226 121 sanctioned sanction VERB catalyst-37003 226 122 the the DET catalyst-37003 226 123 subjugating subjugating NOUN catalyst-37003 226 124 of of ADP catalyst-37003 226 125 entire entire ADJ catalyst-37003 226 126 continents continent NOUN catalyst-37003 226 127 ’’ ’' PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 128 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 129 kabbani kabbani NOUN catalyst-37003 226 130 1994 1994 NUM catalyst-37003 226 131 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 132 5–6 5–6 NUM catalyst-37003 226 133 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 226 134 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 227 1 though though SCONJ catalyst-37003 227 2 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 227 3 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 227 4 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 227 5 experiences experience NOUN catalyst-37003 227 6 of of ADP catalyst-37003 227 7 imperialism imperialism NOUN catalyst-37003 227 8 were be AUX catalyst-37003 227 9 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ catalyst-37003 227 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 227 11 they they PRON catalyst-37003 227 12 were be AUX catalyst-37003 227 13 not not PART catalyst-37003 227 14 the the DET catalyst-37003 227 15 hapless hapless ADJ catalyst-37003 227 16 onlookers onlooker NOUN catalyst-37003 227 17 of of ADP catalyst-37003 227 18 the the DET catalyst-37003 227 19 empire empire NOUN catalyst-37003 227 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 227 21 but but CCONJ catalyst-37003 227 22 complicit complicit VERB catalyst-37003 227 23 in in ADP catalyst-37003 227 24 upholding uphold VERB catalyst-37003 227 25 the the DET catalyst-37003 227 26 idea idea NOUN catalyst-37003 227 27 of of ADP catalyst-37003 227 28 moral moral ADJ catalyst-37003 227 29 superiority superiority NOUN catalyst-37003 227 30 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 227 31 agents agent NOUN catalyst-37003 227 32 of of ADP catalyst-37003 227 33 civilization civilization NOUN catalyst-37003 227 34 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 227 35 burton burton PROPN catalyst-37003 227 36 1990 1990 NUM catalyst-37003 227 37 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 227 38 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 227 39 drawing draw VERB catalyst-37003 227 40 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 227 41 their their PRON catalyst-37003 227 42 capital capital NOUN catalyst-37003 227 43 from from ADP catalyst-37003 227 44 others other NOUN catalyst-37003 227 45 ’ ’ PART catalyst-37003 227 46 deprivation deprivation NOUN catalyst-37003 227 47 while while SCONJ catalyst-37003 227 48 refusing refuse VERB catalyst-37003 227 49 to to PART catalyst-37003 227 50 accept accept VERB catalyst-37003 227 51 [ [ PUNCT catalyst-37003 227 52 their their PRON catalyst-37003 227 53 ] ] PUNCT catalyst-37003 227 54 own own ADJ catalyst-37003 227 55 position position NOUN catalyst-37003 227 56 as as ADP catalyst-37003 227 57 endowed endow VERB catalyst-37003 227 58 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 227 59 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 227 60 chow chow PROPN catalyst-37003 227 61 1993 1993 NUM catalyst-37003 227 62 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 227 63 14 14 NUM catalyst-37003 227 64 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 227 65 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 228 1 chatterjee chatterjee PROPN catalyst-37003 228 2 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 228 3 1999a 1999a NUM catalyst-37003 228 4 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 228 5 1999b 1999b NUM catalyst-37003 228 6 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 228 7 observes observe VERB catalyst-37003 228 8 how how SCONJ catalyst-37003 228 9 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 228 10 men man NOUN catalyst-37003 228 11 purchasing purchase VERB catalyst-37003 228 12 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 228 13 or or CCONJ catalyst-37003 228 14 female female ADJ catalyst-37003 228 15 slaves slave NOUN catalyst-37003 228 16 perceived perceive VERB catalyst-37003 228 17 of of ADP catalyst-37003 228 18 their their PRON catalyst-37003 228 19 role role NOUN catalyst-37003 228 20 as as ADP catalyst-37003 228 21 that that PRON catalyst-37003 228 22 of of ADP catalyst-37003 228 23 saviors savior NOUN catalyst-37003 228 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 228 25 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 228 26 rescuing rescue VERB catalyst-37003 228 27 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 228 28 the the DET catalyst-37003 228 29 native native NOUN catalyst-37003 228 30 from from ADP catalyst-37003 228 31 a a DET catalyst-37003 228 32 miserable miserable ADJ catalyst-37003 228 33 life life NOUN catalyst-37003 228 34 subjected subject VERB catalyst-37003 228 35 to to ADP catalyst-37003 228 36 the the DET catalyst-37003 228 37 cruelty cruelty NOUN catalyst-37003 228 38 of of ADP catalyst-37003 228 39 indigenous indigenous ADJ catalyst-37003 228 40 communities community NOUN catalyst-37003 228 41 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 229 1 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 229 2 previous previous ADJ catalyst-37003 229 3 scholarship scholarship NOUN catalyst-37003 229 4 has have AUX catalyst-37003 229 5 highlighted highlight VERB catalyst-37003 229 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 229 7 a a DET catalyst-37003 229 8 similar similar ADJ catalyst-37003 229 9 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN catalyst-37003 229 10 of of ADP catalyst-37003 229 11 rescue rescue NOUN catalyst-37003 229 12 is be AUX catalyst-37003 229 13 often often ADV catalyst-37003 229 14 mobilized mobilize VERB catalyst-37003 229 15 amongst amongst ADP catalyst-37003 229 16 commissioning commission VERB catalyst-37003 229 17 parents parent NOUN catalyst-37003 229 18 contracting contract VERB catalyst-37003 229 19 a a DET catalyst-37003 229 20 woman woman NOUN catalyst-37003 229 21 from from ADP catalyst-37003 229 22 the the DET catalyst-37003 229 23 global global ADJ catalyst-37003 229 24 south south NOUN catalyst-37003 229 25 as as ADP catalyst-37003 229 26 their their PRON catalyst-37003 229 27 surrogate surrogate NOUN catalyst-37003 229 28 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 229 29 pande pande NOUN catalyst-37003 229 30 2014 2014 NUM catalyst-37003 229 31 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 229 32 rudrappa rudrappa NOUN catalyst-37003 229 33 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-37003 229 34 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-37003 229 35 deomampo deomampo PROPN catalyst-37003 229 36 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-37003 229 37 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 229 38 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 230 1 paying pay VERB catalyst-37003 230 2 a a DET catalyst-37003 230 3 poor poor ADJ catalyst-37003 230 4 woman woman NOUN catalyst-37003 230 5 for for ADP catalyst-37003 230 6 her her PRON catalyst-37003 230 7 service service NOUN catalyst-37003 230 8 is be AUX catalyst-37003 230 9 seen see VERB catalyst-37003 230 10 as as ADP catalyst-37003 230 11 offering offer VERB catalyst-37003 230 12 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 230 13 help help NOUN catalyst-37003 230 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 230 15 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 231 1 this this DET catalyst-37003 231 2 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN catalyst-37003 231 3 has have AUX catalyst-37003 231 4 also also ADV catalyst-37003 231 5 been be AUX catalyst-37003 231 6 understood understand VERB catalyst-37003 231 7 as as ADP catalyst-37003 231 8 a a DET catalyst-37003 231 9 way way NOUN catalyst-37003 231 10 to to PART catalyst-37003 231 11 manage manage VERB catalyst-37003 231 12 anxieties anxiety NOUN catalyst-37003 231 13 regarding regard VERB catalyst-37003 231 14 the the DET catalyst-37003 231 15 potential potential ADJ catalyst-37003 231 16 exploitation exploitation NOUN catalyst-37003 231 17 involved involve VERB catalyst-37003 231 18 in in ADP catalyst-37003 231 19 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 231 20 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 231 21     SPACE catalyst-37003 231 22 in in ADP catalyst-37003 231 23 the the DET catalyst-37003 231 24 case case NOUN catalyst-37003 231 25 of of ADP catalyst-37003 231 26 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 231 27 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 231 28 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 231 29 the the DET catalyst-37003 231 30 trope trope NOUN catalyst-37003 231 31 of of ADP catalyst-37003 231 32 the the DET catalyst-37003 231 33 white white PROPN catalyst-37003 231 34 savior savior PROPN catalyst-37003 231 35 has have AUX catalyst-37003 231 36 been be AUX catalyst-37003 231 37 central central ADJ catalyst-37003 231 38 since since SCONJ catalyst-37003 231 39 its its PRON catalyst-37003 231 40 inception inception NOUN catalyst-37003 231 41 in in ADP catalyst-37003 231 42 postwar postwar PROPN catalyst-37003 231 43 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 231 44 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 232 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 232 2 intersecting intersecting ADJ catalyst-37003 232 3 ideologies ideology NOUN catalyst-37003 232 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 232 5 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 232 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 232 7 gender gender NOUN catalyst-37003 232 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 232 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 232 10 sexuality sexuality NOUN catalyst-37003 232 11 that that PRON catalyst-37003 232 12 made make VERB catalyst-37003 232 13 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 232 14 war war NOUN catalyst-37003 232 15 orphans orphan NOUN catalyst-37003 232 16 objects object NOUN catalyst-37003 232 17 of of ADP catalyst-37003 232 18 rescue rescue NOUN catalyst-37003 232 19 by by ADP catalyst-37003 232 20 american american ADJ catalyst-37003 232 21 christianism christianism NOUN catalyst-37003 232 22 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 232 23 anti anti ADJ catalyst-37003 232 24 - - ADJ catalyst-37003 232 25 communism communism NOUN catalyst-37003 232 26 are be AUX catalyst-37003 232 27 reconfigured reconfigure VERB catalyst-37003 232 28 in in ADP catalyst-37003 232 29 contemporary contemporary ADJ catalyst-37003 232 30 media medium NOUN catalyst-37003 232 31 representations representation NOUN catalyst-37003 232 32 of of ADP catalyst-37003 232 33 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 232 34 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 233 1 recurrent recurrent ADJ catalyst-37003 233 2 images image NOUN catalyst-37003 233 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 233 4 celebrities celebrity NOUN catalyst-37003 233 5 such such ADJ catalyst-37003 233 6 as as ADP catalyst-37003 233 7 angelina angelina PROPN catalyst-37003 233 8 jolie jolie PROPN catalyst-37003 233 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 233 10 mia mia PROPN catalyst-37003 233 11 farrow farrow PROPN catalyst-37003 233 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 233 13 or or CCONJ catalyst-37003 233 14 lady lady PROPN catalyst-37003 233 15 diana diana PROPN catalyst-37003 233 16 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 233 17 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 233 18 saving save VERB catalyst-37003 233 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 233 20 rescuing rescue VERB catalyst-37003 233 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 233 22 or or CCONJ catalyst-37003 233 23 adopting adopt VERB catalyst-37003 233 24 international international ADJ catalyst-37003 233 25 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 233 26 from from ADP catalyst-37003 233 27 underprivileged underprivileged ADJ catalyst-37003 233 28 parts part NOUN catalyst-37003 233 29 of of ADP catalyst-37003 233 30 the the DET catalyst-37003 233 31 world world NOUN catalyst-37003 233 32 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 233 33 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 233 34 shome shome PROPN catalyst-37003 233 35 2011 2011 NUM catalyst-37003 233 36 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 233 37 389 389 NUM catalyst-37003 233 38 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 233 39 construct construct VERB catalyst-37003 233 40 a a DET catalyst-37003 233 41 discourse discourse NOUN catalyst-37003 233 42 of of ADP catalyst-37003 233 43 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 233 44 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 233 45 as as ADP catalyst-37003 233 46 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 233 47 global global ADJ catalyst-37003 233 48 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 233 49 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 233 50 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 234 1 global global ADJ catalyst-37003 234 2 motherhood motherhood NOUN catalyst-37003 234 3 is be AUX catalyst-37003 234 4 a a DET catalyst-37003 234 5 specific specific ADJ catalyst-37003 234 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 234 7 contemporary contemporary ADJ catalyst-37003 234 8 reconfiguration reconfiguration NOUN catalyst-37003 234 9 through through ADP catalyst-37003 234 10 which which PRON catalyst-37003 234 11 whiteness whiteness NOUN catalyst-37003 234 12 articulates articulate VERB catalyst-37003 234 13 a a DET catalyst-37003 234 14 new new ADJ catalyst-37003 234 15 universality universality NOUN catalyst-37003 234 16 drawing drawing NOUN catalyst-37003 234 17 on on ADP catalyst-37003 234 18 christian christian ADJ catalyst-37003 234 19 visual visual ADJ catalyst-37003 234 20 tropes trope NOUN catalyst-37003 234 21 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 234 22 culturally culturally ADV catalyst-37003 234 23 specific specific ADJ catalyst-37003 234 24 contexts contexts NOUN catalyst-37003 234 25 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 234 26 gondouin gondouin NOUN catalyst-37003 234 27 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-37003 234 28 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 234 29 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 235 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 235 2 availability availability NOUN catalyst-37003 235 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 235 4 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 235 5 for for ADP catalyst-37003 235 6 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 235 7 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 235 8 is be AUX catalyst-37003 235 9 presented present VERB catalyst-37003 235 10 as as ADP catalyst-37003 235 11 the the DET catalyst-37003 235 12 result result NOUN catalyst-37003 235 13 of of ADP catalyst-37003 235 14 the the DET catalyst-37003 235 15 faulty faulty ADJ catalyst-37003 235 16 motherhood motherhood NOUN catalyst-37003 235 17 of of ADP catalyst-37003 235 18 the the DET catalyst-37003 235 19 birth birth NOUN catalyst-37003 235 20 mother mother NOUN catalyst-37003 235 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 235 22 formulated formulate VERB catalyst-37003 235 23 in in ADP catalyst-37003 235 24 terms term NOUN catalyst-37003 235 25 of of ADP catalyst-37003 235 26 a a DET catalyst-37003 235 27 lack lack NOUN catalyst-37003 235 28 in in ADP catalyst-37003 235 29 modernity modernity NOUN catalyst-37003 235 30 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 235 31 structured structure VERB catalyst-37003 235 32 by by ADP catalyst-37003 235 33 a a DET catalyst-37003 235 34 logic logic NOUN catalyst-37003 235 35 of of ADP catalyst-37003 235 36 abandonment abandonment NOUN catalyst-37003 235 37 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 236 1 this this DET catalyst-37003 236 2 understanding understanding NOUN catalyst-37003 236 3 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 236 4 obscures obscure VERB catalyst-37003 236 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 236 6 historical historical ADJ catalyst-37003 236 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 236 8 political political ADJ catalyst-37003 236 9 context context NOUN catalyst-37003 236 10 … … PUNCT catalyst-37003 236 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 236 12 positions position NOUN catalyst-37003 236 13 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 236 14 citizens citizen NOUN catalyst-37003 236 15 as as ADP catalyst-37003 236 16 rescuers rescuer NOUN catalyst-37003 236 17 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 236 18 racial racial ADJ catalyst-37003 236 19 others other NOUN catalyst-37003 236 20 as as ADP catalyst-37003 236 21 beneficiaries beneficiary NOUN catalyst-37003 236 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 236 23 making make VERB catalyst-37003 236 24 … … PUNCT catalyst-37003 236 25 the the DET catalyst-37003 236 26 attitude attitude NOUN catalyst-37003 236 27 towards towards ADP catalyst-37003 236 28 the the DET catalyst-37003 236 29 other other ADJ catalyst-37003 236 30 a a DET catalyst-37003 236 31 question question NOUN catalyst-37003 236 32 of of ADP catalyst-37003 236 33 mercy mercy NOUN catalyst-37003 236 34 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 236 35 compassion compassion NOUN catalyst-37003 236 36 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 236 37 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 236 38 gondouin gondouin NOUN catalyst-37003 236 39 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-37003 236 40 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 236 41 106 106 NUM catalyst-37003 236 42 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 236 43 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 237 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 237 2 a a DET catalyst-37003 237 3 previous previous ADJ catalyst-37003 237 4 study study NOUN catalyst-37003 237 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 237 6 we we PRON catalyst-37003 237 7 analyzed analyze VERB catalyst-37003 237 8 the the DET catalyst-37003 237 9 critically critically ADV catalyst-37003 237 10 acclaimed acclaim VERB catalyst-37003 237 11 tv tv NOUN catalyst-37003 237 12 series series PROPN catalyst-37003 237 13 top top NOUN catalyst-37003 237 14 of of ADP catalyst-37003 237 15 the the DET catalyst-37003 237 16 lake lake NOUN catalyst-37003 237 17 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 237 18 china china PROPN catalyst-37003 237 19 girl girl PROPN catalyst-37003 237 20 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 237 21 campion campion NOUN catalyst-37003 237 22 2017 2017 NUM catalyst-37003 237 23 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 237 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 237 25 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 237 26 demonstrated demonstrate VERB catalyst-37003 237 27 how how SCONJ catalyst-37003 237 28 the the DET catalyst-37003 237 29 discourse discourse NOUN catalyst-37003 237 30 of of ADP catalyst-37003 237 31 global global ADJ catalyst-37003 237 32 motherhood motherhood NOUN catalyst-37003 237 33 is be AUX catalyst-37003 237 34 enacted enact VERB catalyst-37003 237 35 in in ADP catalyst-37003 237 36 the the DET catalyst-37003 237 37 context context NOUN catalyst-37003 237 38 of of ADP catalyst-37003 237 39 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 237 40 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 237 41 as as SCONJ catalyst-37003 237 42 the the DET catalyst-37003 237 43 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 237 44 female female ADJ catalyst-37003 237 45 protagonists protagonist NOUN catalyst-37003 237 46 are be AUX catalyst-37003 237 47 represented represent VERB catalyst-37003 237 48 as as ADP catalyst-37003 237 49 the the DET catalyst-37003 237 50 saviors savior NOUN catalyst-37003 237 51 of of ADP catalyst-37003 237 52 passive passive ADJ catalyst-37003 237 53 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 237 54 silenced silence VERB catalyst-37003 237 55 thai thai ADJ catalyst-37003 237 56 sex sex NOUN catalyst-37003 237 57 workers worker NOUN catalyst-37003 237 58 who who PRON catalyst-37003 237 59 are be AUX catalyst-37003 237 60 also also ADV catalyst-37003 237 61 surrogates surrogate NOUN catalyst-37003 237 62 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 237 63 gondouin gondouin NOUN catalyst-37003 237 64 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 237 65 thapar thapar ADJ catalyst-37003 237 66 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 237 67 björkert björkert NOUN catalyst-37003 237 68 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 237 69 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 237 70 ryberg ryberg NOUN catalyst-37003 237 71 2018 2018 NUM catalyst-37003 237 72 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 237 73 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 237 74     SPACE catalyst-37003 238 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 238 2 trope trope NOUN catalyst-37003 238 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 238 4 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 238 5 saviors savior NOUN catalyst-37003 238 6 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 238 7 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 238 8 global global ADJ catalyst-37003 238 9 motherhood motherhood NOUN catalyst-37003 238 10 is be AUX catalyst-37003 238 11 associated associate VERB catalyst-37003 238 12 with with ADP catalyst-37003 238 13 the the DET catalyst-37003 238 14 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN catalyst-37003 238 15 of of ADP catalyst-37003 238 16 the the DET catalyst-37003 238 17 gift gift NOUN catalyst-37003 238 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 238 19 which which PRON catalyst-37003 238 20 is be AUX catalyst-37003 238 21 a a DET catalyst-37003 238 22 significant significant ADJ catalyst-37003 238 23 component component NOUN catalyst-37003 238 24 in in ADP catalyst-37003 238 25 narratives narrative NOUN catalyst-37003 238 26 of of ADP catalyst-37003 238 27 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 238 28 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 238 29 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 239 1 pande pande NOUN catalyst-37003 239 2 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 239 3 2014 2014 NUM catalyst-37003 239 4 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 239 5 has have AUX catalyst-37003 239 6 observed observe VERB catalyst-37003 239 7 how how SCONJ catalyst-37003 239 8 a a DET catalyst-37003 239 9 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN catalyst-37003 239 10 of of ADP catalyst-37003 239 11 the the DET catalyst-37003 239 12 gift gift NOUN catalyst-37003 239 13 serves serve VERB catalyst-37003 239 14 a a DET catalyst-37003 239 15 crucial crucial ADJ catalyst-37003 239 16 role role NOUN catalyst-37003 239 17 for for ADP catalyst-37003 239 18 surrogate surrogate ADJ catalyst-37003 239 19 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 239 20 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 239 21 understanding understand VERB catalyst-37003 239 22 their their PRON catalyst-37003 239 23 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 239 24 as as ADP catalyst-37003 239 25 a a DET catalyst-37003 239 26 gift gift NOUN catalyst-37003 239 27 becomes become VERB catalyst-37003 239 28 a a DET catalyst-37003 239 29 strategy strategy NOUN catalyst-37003 239 30 to to PART catalyst-37003 239 31 resist resist VERB catalyst-37003 239 32 the the DET catalyst-37003 239 33 commodification commodification NOUN catalyst-37003 239 34 entailed entail VERB catalyst-37003 239 35 in in ADP catalyst-37003 239 36 commercial commercial ADJ catalyst-37003 239 37 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 239 38 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 240 1 while while SCONJ catalyst-37003 240 2 both both PRON catalyst-37003 240 3 rescue rescue NOUN catalyst-37003 240 4 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 240 5 gift gift NOUN catalyst-37003 240 6 indicate indicate VERB catalyst-37003 240 7 logics logic NOUN catalyst-37003 240 8 that that PRON catalyst-37003 240 9 oppose oppose VERB catalyst-37003 240 10 systems system NOUN catalyst-37003 240 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 240 12 commodification commodification NOUN catalyst-37003 240 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 240 14 the the DET catalyst-37003 240 15 notion notion NOUN catalyst-37003 240 16 of of ADP catalyst-37003 240 17 the the DET catalyst-37003 240 18 gift gift NOUN catalyst-37003 240 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 240 20 in in ADP catalyst-37003 240 21 contrast contrast NOUN catalyst-37003 240 22 to to ADP catalyst-37003 240 23 rescue rescue NOUN catalyst-37003 240 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 240 25 implies imply VERB catalyst-37003 240 26 reciprocity reciprocity NOUN catalyst-37003 240 27 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 240 28 which which PRON catalyst-37003 240 29 was be AUX catalyst-37003 240 30 interestingly interestingly ADV catalyst-37003 240 31 actively actively ADV catalyst-37003 240 32 resisted resist VERB catalyst-37003 240 33 by by ADP catalyst-37003 240 34 the the DET catalyst-37003 240 35 commissioning commissioning ADJ catalyst-37003 240 36 parents parent NOUN catalyst-37003 240 37 interviewed interview VERB catalyst-37003 240 38 in in ADP catalyst-37003 240 39 daisy daisy NOUN catalyst-37003 240 40 deomampo deomampo PROPN catalyst-37003 240 41 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 240 42 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 240 43 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-37003 240 44 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 240 45 study study NOUN catalyst-37003 240 46 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 241 1 we we PRON catalyst-37003 241 2 suggest suggest VERB catalyst-37003 241 3 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 241 4 this this DET catalyst-37003 241 5 refusal refusal NOUN catalyst-37003 241 6 can can AUX catalyst-37003 241 7 be be AUX catalyst-37003 241 8 understood understand VERB catalyst-37003 241 9 in in ADP catalyst-37003 241 10 the the DET catalyst-37003 241 11 light light NOUN catalyst-37003 241 12 of of ADP catalyst-37003 241 13 maldonado maldonado PROPN catalyst-37003 241 14 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 241 15 torres torre NOUN catalyst-37003 241 16 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 241 17 reading reading NOUN catalyst-37003 241 18 of of ADP catalyst-37003 241 19 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 241 20 subjugation subjugation NOUN catalyst-37003 241 21 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 242 1 maldonado maldonado PROPN catalyst-37003 242 2 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 242 3 torres torres PROPN catalyst-37003 242 4 sees see VERB catalyst-37003 242 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 242 6 condition condition NOUN catalyst-37003 242 7 of of ADP catalyst-37003 242 8 the the DET catalyst-37003 242 9 colonized colonized PROPN catalyst-37003 242 10 as as ADP catalyst-37003 242 11 equivalent equivalent ADJ catalyst-37003 242 12 to to ADP catalyst-37003 242 13 the the DET catalyst-37003 242 14 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 242 15 damné damné NOUN catalyst-37003 242 16 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 242 17 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 242 18 the the DET catalyst-37003 242 19 condemned condemn VERB catalyst-37003 242 20 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 242 21 in in ADP catalyst-37003 242 22 franz franz PROPN catalyst-37003 242 23 fanon fanon PROPN catalyst-37003 242 24 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 242 25 writing writing NOUN catalyst-37003 242 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 243 1 noting note VERB catalyst-37003 243 2 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 243 3 there there PRON catalyst-37003 243 4 is be VERB catalyst-37003 243 5 an an DET catalyst-37003 243 6 etymological etymological ADJ catalyst-37003 243 7 relation relation NOUN catalyst-37003 243 8 between between ADP catalyst-37003 243 9 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 243 10 damner damner NOUN catalyst-37003 243 11 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 243 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 243 13 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 243 14 donner donner PROPN catalyst-37003 243 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 243 16 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 243 17 he he PRON catalyst-37003 243 18 explicates explicate VERB catalyst-37003 243 19 the the DET catalyst-37003 243 20 meaning meaning NOUN catalyst-37003 243 21 of of ADP catalyst-37003 243 22 the the DET catalyst-37003 243 23 damné damné NOUN catalyst-37003 243 24 as as ADP catalyst-37003 243 25 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 243 26 literally literally ADV catalyst-37003 243 27 the the DET catalyst-37003 243 28 subject subject NOUN catalyst-37003 243 29 who who PRON catalyst-37003 243 30 can can AUX catalyst-37003 243 31 not not PART catalyst-37003 243 32 give give VERB catalyst-37003 243 33 because because SCONJ catalyst-37003 243 34 what what PRON catalyst-37003 243 35 he he PRON catalyst-37003 243 36 or or CCONJ catalyst-37003 243 37 she she PRON catalyst-37003 243 38 has have AUX catalyst-37003 243 39 has have AUX catalyst-37003 243 40 been be AUX catalyst-37003 243 41 taken take VERB catalyst-37003 243 42 away away ADV catalyst-37003 243 43 from from ADP catalyst-37003 243 44 him he PRON catalyst-37003 243 45 or or CCONJ catalyst-37003 243 46 her her PRON catalyst-37003 243 47 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 243 48 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 243 49 maldonado maldonado NOUN catalyst-37003 243 50 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 243 51 torres torres PROPN catalyst-37003 243 52 2007 2007 NUM catalyst-37003 243 53 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 243 54 258 258 NUM catalyst-37003 243 55 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 243 56 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 244 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 244 2 reluctance reluctance NOUN catalyst-37003 244 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 244 4 intended intended ADJ catalyst-37003 244 5 parents parent NOUN catalyst-37003 244 6 to to PART catalyst-37003 244 7 recognize recognize VERB catalyst-37003 244 8 reciprocity reciprocity NOUN catalyst-37003 244 9 articulates articulate VERB catalyst-37003 244 10 with with ADP catalyst-37003 244 11 an an DET catalyst-37003 244 12 understanding understanding NOUN catalyst-37003 244 13 of of ADP catalyst-37003 244 14 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 244 15 subjugation subjugation NOUN catalyst-37003 244 16 as as ADP catalyst-37003 244 17 a a DET catalyst-37003 244 18 mode mode NOUN catalyst-37003 244 19 of of ADP catalyst-37003 244 20 existence existence NOUN catalyst-37003 244 21 that that PRON catalyst-37003 244 22 makes make VERB catalyst-37003 244 23 gift gift NOUN catalyst-37003 244 24 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 244 25 giving give VERB catalyst-37003 244 26 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 244 27 generous generous ADJ catalyst-37003 244 28 reception reception NOUN catalyst-37003 244 29 impossible impossible ADJ catalyst-37003 244 30 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 244 31     SPACE catalyst-37003 244 32 conclusion conclusion NOUN catalyst-37003 244 33 in in ADP catalyst-37003 244 34 this this DET catalyst-37003 244 35 paper paper NOUN catalyst-37003 244 36 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 244 37 we we PRON catalyst-37003 244 38 argue argue VERB catalyst-37003 244 39 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 244 40 the the DET catalyst-37003 244 41 legacies legacy NOUN catalyst-37003 244 42 of of ADP catalyst-37003 244 43 us us PROPN catalyst-37003 244 44 imperialism imperialism NOUN catalyst-37003 244 45 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 244 46 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 244 47 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 244 48 rule rule NOUN catalyst-37003 244 49 are be AUX catalyst-37003 244 50 reflected reflect VERB catalyst-37003 244 51 in in ADP catalyst-37003 244 52 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 244 53 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 244 54 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 244 55 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 244 56 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 244 57 through through ADP catalyst-37003 244 58 three three NUM catalyst-37003 244 59 key key ADJ catalyst-37003 244 60 mechanisms mechanism NOUN catalyst-37003 244 61 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 244 62 the the DET catalyst-37003 244 63 transformation transformation NOUN catalyst-37003 244 64 of of ADP catalyst-37003 244 65 waste waste NOUN catalyst-37003 244 66 into into ADP catalyst-37003 244 67 profit profit NOUN catalyst-37003 244 68 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 244 69 the the DET catalyst-37003 244 70 erasure erasure NOUN catalyst-37003 244 71 of of ADP catalyst-37003 244 72 non non ADJ catalyst-37003 244 73 - - ADJ catalyst-37003 244 74 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 244 75 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 244 76 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 244 77 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 244 78 the the DET catalyst-37003 244 79 trope trope NOUN catalyst-37003 244 80 of of ADP catalyst-37003 244 81 the the DET catalyst-37003 244 82 white white PROPN catalyst-37003 244 83 savior savior PROPN catalyst-37003 244 84 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 245 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 245 2 latter latter ADJ catalyst-37003 245 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 245 4 with with ADP catalyst-37003 245 5 its its PRON catalyst-37003 245 6 potential potential ADJ catalyst-37003 245 7 ethical ethical ADJ catalyst-37003 245 8 pitfalls pitfall NOUN catalyst-37003 245 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 245 10 speaks speak VERB catalyst-37003 245 11 to to ADP catalyst-37003 245 12 the the DET catalyst-37003 245 13 observations observation NOUN catalyst-37003 245 14 of of ADP catalyst-37003 245 15 the the DET catalyst-37003 245 16 dutch dutch ADJ catalyst-37003 245 17 governmental governmental ADJ catalyst-37003 245 18 report report NOUN catalyst-37003 245 19 on on ADP catalyst-37003 245 20 intercountry intercountry NOUN catalyst-37003 245 21 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 245 22 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 246 1 our our PRON catalyst-37003 246 2 analysis analysis NOUN catalyst-37003 246 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 246 4 the the DET catalyst-37003 246 5 imperial imperial ADJ catalyst-37003 246 6 / / SYM catalyst-37003 246 7 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 246 8 regimes regime NOUN catalyst-37003 246 9 of of ADP catalyst-37003 246 10 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 246 11 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 246 12 in in ADP catalyst-37003 246 13 south south PROPN catalyst-37003 246 14 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 246 15 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 246 16 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 246 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 246 18 two two NUM catalyst-37003 246 19 seemingly seemingly ADV catalyst-37003 246 20 disparate disparate ADJ catalyst-37003 246 21 bioand bioand NOUN catalyst-37003 246 22 geopolitical geopolitical ADJ catalyst-37003 246 23 contexts contexts NOUN catalyst-37003 246 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 246 25 underscores underscore VERB catalyst-37003 246 26 the the DET catalyst-37003 246 27 centrality centrality NOUN catalyst-37003 246 28 of of ADP catalyst-37003 246 29 raced race VERB catalyst-37003 246 30 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 246 31 sexed sex VERB catalyst-37003 246 32 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 246 33 classed class VERB catalyst-37003 246 34 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 246 35 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 246 36 ethnicized ethnicize VERB catalyst-37003 246 37 bodies body NOUN catalyst-37003 246 38 as as ADP catalyst-37003 246 39 sites site NOUN catalyst-37003 246 40 through through ADP catalyst-37003 246 41 which which PRON catalyst-37003 246 42 imperial imperial ADJ catalyst-37003 246 43 / / SYM catalyst-37003 246 44 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 246 45 power power NOUN catalyst-37003 246 46 was be AUX catalyst-37003 246 47 imagined imagine VERB catalyst-37003 246 48 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 246 49 exercised exercise VERB catalyst-37003 246 50 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 247 1 native native ADJ catalyst-37003 247 2 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 247 3 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 247 4 bodies body NOUN catalyst-37003 247 5 have have AUX catalyst-37003 247 6 historically historically ADV catalyst-37003 247 7 been be AUX catalyst-37003 247 8 a a DET catalyst-37003 247 9 subject subject NOUN catalyst-37003 247 10 of of ADP catalyst-37003 247 11 anxiety anxiety NOUN catalyst-37003 247 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 247 13 surveillance surveillance NOUN catalyst-37003 247 14 for for ADP catalyst-37003 247 15 imperial imperial ADJ catalyst-37003 247 16 officials official NOUN catalyst-37003 247 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 247 18 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 247 19 their their PRON catalyst-37003 247 20 management management NOUN catalyst-37003 247 21 crucial crucial ADJ catalyst-37003 247 22 for for ADP catalyst-37003 247 23 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 247 24 order order NOUN catalyst-37003 247 25 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 247 26 political political ADJ catalyst-37003 247 27 stability stability NOUN catalyst-37003 247 28 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 248 1 our our PRON catalyst-37003 248 2 analysis analysis NOUN catalyst-37003 248 3 further far ADV catalyst-37003 248 4 foregrounds foreground VERB catalyst-37003 248 5 how how SCONJ catalyst-37003 248 6 the the DET catalyst-37003 248 7 narrative narrative NOUN catalyst-37003 248 8 of of ADP catalyst-37003 248 9 modernity modernity NOUN catalyst-37003 248 10 is be AUX catalyst-37003 248 11 supported support VERB catalyst-37003 248 12 in in ADP catalyst-37003 248 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 248 14 through through ADP catalyst-37003 248 15 the the DET catalyst-37003 248 16 violence(s violence(s NOUN catalyst-37003 248 17 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 248 18 of of ADP catalyst-37003 248 19 coloniality coloniality NOUN catalyst-37003 248 20 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 248 21 juxtaposing juxtapose VERB catalyst-37003 248 22 notions notion NOUN catalyst-37003 248 23 of of ADP catalyst-37003 248 24 freedom freedom NOUN catalyst-37003 248 25 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 248 26 success success NOUN catalyst-37003 248 27 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 248 28 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 248 29 visibility visibility NOUN catalyst-37003 248 30 with with ADP catalyst-37003 248 31 erasure erasure NOUN catalyst-37003 248 32 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 248 33 marginalization marginalization NOUN catalyst-37003 248 34 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 248 35 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 248 36 exploitation exploitation NOUN catalyst-37003 248 37 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 249 1 we we PRON catalyst-37003 249 2 hope hope VERB catalyst-37003 249 3 that that SCONJ catalyst-37003 249 4 our our PRON catalyst-37003 249 5 analysis analysis NOUN catalyst-37003 249 6 has have AUX catalyst-37003 249 7 rendered render VERB catalyst-37003 249 8 visible visible ADJ catalyst-37003 249 9 histories history NOUN catalyst-37003 249 10 of of ADP catalyst-37003 249 11 inequality inequality NOUN catalyst-37003 249 12 that that PRON catalyst-37003 249 13 shape shape VERB catalyst-37003 249 14 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 249 15 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 249 16 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 249 17 choices choice NOUN catalyst-37003 249 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 249 19 alerting alert VERB catalyst-37003 249 20 us we PRON catalyst-37003 249 21 to to ADP catalyst-37003 249 22 some some PRON catalyst-37003 249 23 of of ADP catalyst-37003 249 24 the the DET catalyst-37003 249 25 ways way NOUN catalyst-37003 249 26 in in ADP catalyst-37003 249 27 which which PRON catalyst-37003 249 28 imperial imperial ADJ catalyst-37003 249 29 / / SYM catalyst-37003 249 30 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 249 31 regimes regime NOUN catalyst-37003 249 32 of of ADP catalyst-37003 249 33 exploitation exploitation NOUN catalyst-37003 249 34 inform inform VERB catalyst-37003 249 35 contemporary contemporary ADJ catalyst-37003 249 36 practices practice NOUN catalyst-37003 249 37 of of ADP catalyst-37003 249 38 globalized globalized ADJ catalyst-37003 249 39 reproduction reproduction NOUN catalyst-37003 249 40 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 249 41     SPACE catalyst-37003 250 1 references reference NOUN catalyst-37003 250 2 ankestyrelsen ankestyrelsen NOUN catalyst-37003 250 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 250 4 2021 2021 NUM catalyst-37003 250 5 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 251 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 251 2 mistanke mistanke PROPN catalyst-37003 251 3 om om PROPN catalyst-37003 251 4 ulovlige ulovlige NOUN catalyst-37003 251 5 forhold forhold VERB catalyst-37003 251 6 i i PRON catalyst-37003 251 7 adoptioner adoptioner NOUN catalyst-37003 251 8 fra fra PROPN catalyst-37003 251 9 chile chile PROPN catalyst-37003 251 10 til til PROPN catalyst-37003 251 11 danmark danmark PROPN catalyst-37003 251 12 1978–1988 1978–1988 NUM catalyst-37003 251 13 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 252 1 [ [ X catalyst-37003 252 2 suspicion suspicion NOUN catalyst-37003 252 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 252 4 illegal illegal ADJ catalyst-37003 252 5 conditions condition NOUN catalyst-37003 252 6 in in ADP catalyst-37003 252 7 adoptions adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 252 8 from from ADP catalyst-37003 252 9 chile chile NOUN catalyst-37003 252 10 to to ADP catalyst-37003 252 11 denmark denmark NOUN catalyst-37003 252 12 1978 1978 NUM catalyst-37003 252 13 - - SYM catalyst-37003 252 14 1988 1988 NUM catalyst-37003 252 15 ] ] PUNCT catalyst-37003 252 16 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 253 1 https://www.ft.dk/samling/20201/almdel/sou/bilag/264/2380532.pdf https://www.ft.dk/samling/20201/almdel/sou/bilag/264/2380532.pdf PROPN catalyst-37003 253 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 254 1 banerjee banerjee PROPN catalyst-37003 254 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 254 3 amrita amrita PROPN catalyst-37003 254 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 254 5 2014 2014 NUM catalyst-37003 254 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 255 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 255 2 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 255 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 255 4 a a DET catalyst-37003 255 5 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 255 6 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 255 7 caste caste NOUN catalyst-37003 255 8 system system NOUN catalyst-37003 255 9 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 255 10 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 255 11 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 255 12 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 255 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 255 14 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 256 1 hypatia hypatia PROPN catalyst-37003 256 2 28 28 NUM catalyst-37003 256 3 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 256 4 1 1 NUM catalyst-37003 256 5 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 256 6 113–28 113–28 NUM catalyst-37003 256 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 256 8 https://doi.org/10.1111/hypa.12056 https://doi.org/10.1111/hypa.12056 PROPN catalyst-37003 256 9 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 257 1 banerjee banerjee PROPN catalyst-37003 257 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 257 3 swapna swapna PROPN catalyst-37003 257 4 m. m. PROPN catalyst-37003 257 5 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 257 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 258 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 258 2 blurring blur VERB catalyst-37003 258 3 boundaries boundary NOUN catalyst-37003 258 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 258 5 distant distant ADJ catalyst-37003 258 6 companions companion NOUN catalyst-37003 258 7 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 258 8 non‐kin non‐kin X catalyst-37003 258 9 female female ADJ catalyst-37003 258 10 caregivers caregiver NOUN catalyst-37003 258 11 for for ADP catalyst-37003 258 12 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 258 13 in in ADP catalyst-37003 258 14 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 258 15 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 258 16 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 258 17 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ catalyst-37003 258 18 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 258 19 twentieth twentieth ADJ catalyst-37003 258 20 centuries century NOUN catalyst-37003 258 21 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-37003 258 22 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 258 23 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 259 1 paedagogica paedagogica PROPN catalyst-37003 259 2 historica historica PROPN catalyst-37003 259 3 46 46 NUM catalyst-37003 259 4 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 259 5 6 6 NUM catalyst-37003 259 6 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 259 7 775–88 775–88 NUM catalyst-37003 259 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 260 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/00309230.2010.526345 https://doi.org/10.1080/00309230.2010.526345 PROPN catalyst-37003 260 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 260 3 benard benard PROPN catalyst-37003 260 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 260 5 akeia akeia PROPN catalyst-37003 260 6 a.f a.f PROPN catalyst-37003 260 7 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 260 8 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-37003 260 9 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 261 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 261 2 colonizing colonize VERB catalyst-37003 261 3 black black ADJ catalyst-37003 261 4 female female ADJ catalyst-37003 261 5 bodies body NOUN catalyst-37003 261 6 within within ADP catalyst-37003 261 7 patriarchal patriarchal ADJ catalyst-37003 261 8 capitalism capitalism NOUN catalyst-37003 261 9 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 261 10 feminist feminist ADJ catalyst-37003 261 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 261 12 human human ADJ catalyst-37003 261 13 rights right NOUN catalyst-37003 261 14 perspectives perspective NOUN catalyst-37003 261 15 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 261 16 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 261 17 sexualization sexualization NOUN catalyst-37003 261 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 261 19 media medium NOUN catalyst-37003 261 20 & & CCONJ catalyst-37003 261 21 society society PROPN catalyst-37003 261 22 2 2 NUM catalyst-37003 261 23 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 261 24 4 4 NUM catalyst-37003 261 25 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 261 26 1–11 1–11 NOUN catalyst-37003 261 27 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 262 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/2374623816680622 https://doi.org/10.1177/2374623816680622 X catalyst-37003 262 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 263 1 bitter bitter ADJ catalyst-37003 263 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 263 3 sabine sabine PROPN catalyst-37003 263 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 263 5 annika annika PROPN catalyst-37003 263 6 bangerter bangerter PROPN catalyst-37003 263 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 263 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 263 9 nadja nadja PROPN catalyst-37003 263 10 ramsauer ramsauer NOUN catalyst-37003 263 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 264 1 2020 2020 NUM catalyst-37003 264 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 265 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 265 2 adoptionen adoptionen PROPN catalyst-37003 265 3 von von PROPN catalyst-37003 265 4 kindern kindern PROPN catalyst-37003 265 5 aus aus PROPN catalyst-37003 265 6 sri sri PROPN catalyst-37003 265 7 lanka lanka PROPN catalyst-37003 265 8 in in ADP catalyst-37003 265 9 der der PROPN catalyst-37003 265 10 schweiz schweiz PROPN catalyst-37003 265 11 1973–1997 1973–1997 NUM catalyst-37003 265 12 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 265 13 zur zur NOUN catalyst-37003 265 14 praxis praxis ADJ catalyst-37003 265 15 der der NOUN catalyst-37003 265 16 privaten privaten VERB catalyst-37003 265 17 vermittlungsstellen vermittlungsstellen PROPN catalyst-37003 265 18 und und NOUN catalyst-37003 265 19 der der NOUN catalyst-37003 265 20 behörden behörden NOUN catalyst-37003 265 21 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 265 22 [ [ X catalyst-37003 265 23 child child NOUN catalyst-37003 265 24 adoptions adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 265 25 from from ADP catalyst-37003 265 26 sri sri PROPN catalyst-37003 265 27 lanka lanka PROPN catalyst-37003 265 28 to to ADP catalyst-37003 265 29 switzerland switzerland PROPN catalyst-37003 265 30 1973 1973 NUM catalyst-37003 265 31 - - SYM catalyst-37003 265 32 1997 1997 NUM catalyst-37003 265 33 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 265 34 on on ADP catalyst-37003 265 35 the the DET catalyst-37003 265 36 practice practice NOUN catalyst-37003 265 37 of of ADP catalyst-37003 265 38 private private ADJ catalyst-37003 265 39 adoptions adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 265 40 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 265 41 the the DET catalyst-37003 265 42 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-37003 265 43 ] ] PUNCT catalyst-37003 265 44 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 266 1 institut institut PROPN catalyst-37003 266 2 für für PROPN catalyst-37003 266 3 kindheit kindheit PROPN catalyst-37003 266 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 266 5 jugend jugend PROPN catalyst-37003 266 6 und und PROPN catalyst-37003 266 7 familie familie PROPN catalyst-37003 266 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 267 1 https://www.bj.admin.ch/dam/bj/de/data/gesellschaft/adoption/illegale-adoptionen/ber-zhaw-adoptionen-srilanka.pdf.download.pdf/ber-zhaw-adoptionen-srilanka-d.pdf https://www.bj.admin.ch/dam/bj/de/data/gesellschaft/adoption/illegale-adoptionen/ber-zhaw-adoptionen-srilanka.pdf.download.pdf/ber-zhaw-adoptionen-srilanka-d.pdf PROPN catalyst-37003 267 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 268 1 briggs briggs PROPN catalyst-37003 268 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 268 3 laura laura NOUN catalyst-37003 268 4 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 268 5 2012 2012 NUM catalyst-37003 268 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 269 1 somebody somebody PRON catalyst-37003 269 2 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 269 3 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 269 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 269 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 269 6 politics politic NOUN catalyst-37003 269 7 of of ADP catalyst-37003 269 8 transracial transracial ADJ catalyst-37003 269 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 269 10 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 269 11 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 269 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 270 1 durham durham PROPN catalyst-37003 270 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 270 3 nc nc PROPN catalyst-37003 270 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 270 5 duke duke PROPN catalyst-37003 270 6 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 270 7 press press NOUN catalyst-37003 270 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 271 1 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 271 2 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 271 3 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 271 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 272 1 2020 2020 NUM catalyst-37003 272 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 273 1 taking take VERB catalyst-37003 273 2 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 273 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 273 4 a a DET catalyst-37003 273 5 history history NOUN catalyst-37003 273 6 of of ADP catalyst-37003 273 7 american american ADJ catalyst-37003 273 8 terror terror NOUN catalyst-37003 273 9 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 274 1 berkeley berkeley PROPN catalyst-37003 274 2 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 274 3 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 274 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 274 5 california california PROPN catalyst-37003 274 6 press press PROPN catalyst-37003 274 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 275 1 burton burton PROPN catalyst-37003 275 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 275 3 antoinette antoinette PROPN catalyst-37003 275 4 m. m. PROPN catalyst-37003 275 5 1990 1990 NUM catalyst-37003 275 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 276 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 276 2 the the DET catalyst-37003 276 3 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 276 4 woman woman NOUN catalyst-37003 276 5 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 276 6 burden burden NOUN catalyst-37003 276 7 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 276 8 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 276 9 feminists feminist NOUN catalyst-37003 276 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 276 11 the the DET catalyst-37003 276 12 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 276 13 woman woman NOUN catalyst-37003 276 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 276 15 1865–1915 1865–1915 NUM catalyst-37003 276 16 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 276 17 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 277 1 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 277 2 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 277 3 studies study NOUN catalyst-37003 277 4 international international PROPN catalyst-37003 277 5 forum forum PROPN catalyst-37003 277 6 13 13 NUM catalyst-37003 277 7 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 277 8 4 4 NUM catalyst-37003 277 9 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 277 10 295–308 295–308 NUM catalyst-37003 277 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 278 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-5395(90)90027-u https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-5395(90)90027-u PROPN catalyst-37003 278 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 278 3 campion campion PROPN catalyst-37003 278 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 278 5 jane jane NOUN catalyst-37003 278 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 278 7 director director NOUN catalyst-37003 278 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 279 1 top top NOUN catalyst-37003 279 2 of of ADP catalyst-37003 279 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 279 4 lake lake NOUN catalyst-37003 279 5 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 279 6 china china PROPN catalyst-37003 279 7 girl girl PROPN catalyst-37003 279 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 280 1 april april PROPN catalyst-37003 280 2 15 15 NUM catalyst-37003 280 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 280 4 2017 2017 NUM catalyst-37003 280 5 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 281 1 chatterjee chatterjee PROPN catalyst-37003 281 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 281 3 indrani indrani PROPN catalyst-37003 281 4 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 281 5 1999a 1999a NUM catalyst-37003 281 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 282 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 282 2 colouring colour VERB catalyst-37003 282 3 subalternity subalternity NOUN catalyst-37003 282 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 282 5 slaves slave NOUN catalyst-37003 282 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 282 7 concubines concubine NOUN catalyst-37003 282 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 282 9 social social ADJ catalyst-37003 282 10 orphans orphan NOUN catalyst-37003 282 11 in in ADP catalyst-37003 282 12 early early ADJ catalyst-37003 282 13 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 282 14 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 282 15 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 282 16 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 283 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 283 2 subaltern subaltern ADJ catalyst-37003 283 3 studies study NOUN catalyst-37003 283 4 x x VERB catalyst-37003 283 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 283 6 edited edit VERB catalyst-37003 283 7 by by ADP catalyst-37003 283 8 gautam gautam PROPN catalyst-37003 283 9 bhadra bhadra PROPN catalyst-37003 283 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 283 11 gyan gyan PROPN catalyst-37003 283 12 prakash prakash PROPN catalyst-37003 283 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 283 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 283 15 susie susie ADJ catalyst-37003 283 16 tharu tharu NOUN catalyst-37003 283 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 283 18 49–98 49–98 NUM catalyst-37003 283 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 284 1 delhi delhi PROPN catalyst-37003 284 2 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 285 1 oxford oxford PROPN catalyst-37003 285 2 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 285 3 press press NOUN catalyst-37003 285 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 286 1 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 286 2 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 286 3 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 286 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 287 1 1999b 1999b NUM catalyst-37003 287 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 288 1 gender gender NOUN catalyst-37003 288 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 288 3 slavery slavery NOUN catalyst-37003 288 4 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 288 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 288 6 law law NOUN catalyst-37003 288 7 in in ADP catalyst-37003 288 8 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 288 9 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 288 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 289 1 oxford oxford PROPN catalyst-37003 289 2 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 289 3 oxford oxford PROPN catalyst-37003 289 4 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 289 5 press press NOUN catalyst-37003 289 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 290 1 chaudhuri chaudhuri PROPN catalyst-37003 290 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 290 3 nupur nupur PROPN catalyst-37003 290 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 290 5 1988 1988 NUM catalyst-37003 290 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 291 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 291 2 memsahibs memsahib NOUN catalyst-37003 291 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 291 4 motherhood motherhood NOUN catalyst-37003 291 5 in in ADP catalyst-37003 291 6 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ catalyst-37003 291 7 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 291 8 century century NOUN catalyst-37003 291 9 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 291 10 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 291 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 291 12 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 292 1 victorian victorian ADJ catalyst-37003 292 2 studies study NOUN catalyst-37003 292 3 31 31 NUM catalyst-37003 292 4 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 292 5 4 4 NUM catalyst-37003 292 6 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 292 7 517–35 517–35 NUM catalyst-37003 292 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 293 1 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3827855 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3827855 NOUN catalyst-37003 293 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 294 1 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 294 2 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 294 3 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 294 4 . . NUM catalyst-37003 294 5 1994 1994 NUM catalyst-37003 294 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 295 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 295 2 memsahibs memsahib NOUN catalyst-37003 295 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 295 4 their their PRON catalyst-37003 295 5 servants servant NOUN catalyst-37003 295 6 in in ADP catalyst-37003 295 7 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ catalyst-37003 295 8 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 295 9 century century NOUN catalyst-37003 295 10 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 295 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 295 12 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 296 1 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 296 2 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 296 3 history history NOUN catalyst-37003 296 4 review review NOUN catalyst-37003 296 5 3 3 NUM catalyst-37003 296 6 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 296 7 4 4 NUM catalyst-37003 296 8 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 296 9 549–62 549–62 NUM catalyst-37003 296 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 297 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/09612029400200071 https://doi.org/10.1080/09612029400200071 PROPN catalyst-37003 297 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 298 1 cho cho PROPN catalyst-37003 298 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 298 3 grace grace NOUN catalyst-37003 298 4 m. m. NOUN catalyst-37003 298 5 2008 2008 NUM catalyst-37003 298 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 299 1 haunting haunt VERB catalyst-37003 299 2 the the DET catalyst-37003 299 3 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 299 4 diaspora diaspora PROPN catalyst-37003 299 5 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 299 6 shame shame NOUN catalyst-37003 299 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 299 8 secrecy secrecy NOUN catalyst-37003 299 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 299 10 the the DET catalyst-37003 299 11 forgotten forget VERB catalyst-37003 299 12 war war NOUN catalyst-37003 299 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 300 1 minneapolis minneapolis PROPN catalyst-37003 300 2 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 300 3 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 300 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 300 5 minnesota minnesota PROPN catalyst-37003 300 6 press press PROPN catalyst-37003 300 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 301 1 chow chow PROPN catalyst-37003 301 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 301 3 rey rey PROPN catalyst-37003 301 4 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 301 5 1993 1993 NUM catalyst-37003 301 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 302 1 writing write VERB catalyst-37003 302 2 diaspora diaspora PROPN catalyst-37003 302 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 302 4 tactics tactic NOUN catalyst-37003 302 5 of of ADP catalyst-37003 302 6 intervention intervention NOUN catalyst-37003 302 7 in in ADP catalyst-37003 302 8 contemporary contemporary ADJ catalyst-37003 302 9 cultural cultural ADJ catalyst-37003 302 10 studies study NOUN catalyst-37003 302 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 303 1 bloomington bloomington PROPN catalyst-37003 303 2 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 303 3 indiana indiana PROPN catalyst-37003 303 4 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 303 5 press press NOUN catalyst-37003 303 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 304 1 colen colen PROPN catalyst-37003 304 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 304 3 shellee shellee PROPN catalyst-37003 304 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 305 1 1995 1995 NUM catalyst-37003 305 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 306 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 306 2 ‘ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 306 3 like like ADP catalyst-37003 306 4 a a DET catalyst-37003 306 5 mother mother NOUN catalyst-37003 306 6 to to ADP catalyst-37003 306 7 them they PRON catalyst-37003 306 8 ’ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 306 9 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 306 10 stratified stratify VERB catalyst-37003 306 11 reproduction reproduction NOUN catalyst-37003 306 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 306 13 west west PROPN catalyst-37003 306 14 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 306 15 childcare childcare NOUN catalyst-37003 306 16 workers worker NOUN catalyst-37003 306 17 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 306 18 employers employer NOUN catalyst-37003 306 19 in in ADP catalyst-37003 306 20 new new PROPN catalyst-37003 306 21 york york PROPN catalyst-37003 306 22 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 306 23 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 307 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 307 2 conceiving conceive VERB catalyst-37003 307 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 307 4 new new ADJ catalyst-37003 307 5 world world NOUN catalyst-37003 307 6 order order NOUN catalyst-37003 307 7 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 307 8 the the DET catalyst-37003 307 9 global global ADJ catalyst-37003 307 10 politics politic NOUN catalyst-37003 307 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 307 12 reproduction reproduction NOUN catalyst-37003 307 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 307 14 edited edit VERB catalyst-37003 307 15 by by ADP catalyst-37003 307 16 faye faye PROPN catalyst-37003 307 17 d. d. PROPN catalyst-37003 307 18 ginsburg ginsburg PROPN catalyst-37003 307 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 307 20 rayna rayna PROPN catalyst-37003 307 21 rapp rapp PROPN catalyst-37003 307 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 307 23 78–102 78–102 NUM catalyst-37003 307 24 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 307 25 berkeley berkeley PROPN catalyst-37003 307 26 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 307 27 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 307 28 of of ADP catalyst-37003 307 29 california california PROPN catalyst-37003 307 30 press press PROPN catalyst-37003 307 31 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 308 1 collins collins PROPN catalyst-37003 308 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 308 3 patricia patricia PROPN catalyst-37003 308 4 hill hill PROPN catalyst-37003 308 5 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 309 1 1990 1990 NUM catalyst-37003 309 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 310 1 black black ADJ catalyst-37003 310 2 feminist feminist PROPN catalyst-37003 310 3 thought think VERB catalyst-37003 310 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 310 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN catalyst-37003 310 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 310 7 consciousness consciousness NOUN catalyst-37003 310 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 310 9 the the DET catalyst-37003 310 10 politics politic NOUN catalyst-37003 310 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 310 12 empowerment empowerment NOUN catalyst-37003 310 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 311 1 new new PROPN catalyst-37003 311 2 york york PROPN catalyst-37003 311 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 312 1 routledge routledge PROPN catalyst-37003 312 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 313 1 cott cott PROPN catalyst-37003 313 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 313 3 nancy nancy PROPN catalyst-37003 313 4 f. f. PROPN catalyst-37003 313 5 1978 1978 NUM catalyst-37003 313 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 314 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 314 2 passionlessness passionlessness NOUN catalyst-37003 314 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 314 4 an an DET catalyst-37003 314 5 interpretation interpretation NOUN catalyst-37003 314 6 of of ADP catalyst-37003 314 7 victorian victorian ADJ catalyst-37003 314 8 sexual sexual ADJ catalyst-37003 314 9 ideology ideology NOUN catalyst-37003 314 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 314 11 1790–1850 1790–1850 NUM catalyst-37003 314 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 314 13 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 314 14 signs sign NOUN catalyst-37003 314 15 4 4 NUM catalyst-37003 314 16 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 314 17 2 2 NUM catalyst-37003 314 18 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 314 19 219–36 219–36 NUM catalyst-37003 314 20 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 315 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/493603 https://doi.org/10.1086/493603 PROPN catalyst-37003 315 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 316 1 deomampo deomampo PROPN catalyst-37003 316 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 316 3 daisy daisy NOUN catalyst-37003 316 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 317 1 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-37003 317 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 318 1 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 318 2 reproduction reproduction NOUN catalyst-37003 318 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 318 4 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 318 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 318 6 kinship kinship NOUN catalyst-37003 318 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 318 8 commercial commercial ADJ catalyst-37003 318 9 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 318 10 in in ADP catalyst-37003 318 11 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 318 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 319 1 new new PROPN catalyst-37003 319 2 york york PROPN catalyst-37003 319 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 319 4 nyu nyu PROPN catalyst-37003 319 5 press press PROPN catalyst-37003 319 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 320 1 eng eng PROPN catalyst-37003 320 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 320 3 david david PROPN catalyst-37003 320 4 l. l. PROPN catalyst-37003 320 5 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 320 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 321 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 321 2 feeling feeling NOUN catalyst-37003 321 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 321 4 kinship kinship NOUN catalyst-37003 321 5 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 321 6 queer queer NOUN catalyst-37003 321 7 liberalism liberalism NOUN catalyst-37003 321 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 321 9 the the DET catalyst-37003 321 10 racialization racialization NOUN catalyst-37003 321 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 321 12 intimacy intimacy NOUN catalyst-37003 321 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 322 1 durham durham PROPN catalyst-37003 322 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 322 3 nc nc PROPN catalyst-37003 322 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 322 5 duke duke PROPN catalyst-37003 322 6 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 322 7 press press NOUN catalyst-37003 322 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 323 1 ghosh ghosh PROPN catalyst-37003 323 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 323 3 durba durba NOUN catalyst-37003 323 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 324 1 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-37003 324 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 325 1 sex sex NOUN catalyst-37003 325 2 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 325 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 325 4 family family NOUN catalyst-37003 325 5 in in ADP catalyst-37003 325 6 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 325 7 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 325 8 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 325 9 the the DET catalyst-37003 325 10 making making NOUN catalyst-37003 325 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 325 12 empire empire NOUN catalyst-37003 325 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 326 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN catalyst-37003 326 2 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 326 3 cambridge cambridge PROPN catalyst-37003 326 4 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 326 5 press press NOUN catalyst-37003 326 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 327 1 gondouin gondouin PROPN catalyst-37003 327 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 327 3 johanna johanna PROPN catalyst-37003 327 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 328 1 2014 2014 NUM catalyst-37003 328 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 329 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 329 2 gay gay ADJ catalyst-37003 329 3 fathers father NOUN catalyst-37003 329 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 329 5 surrogate surrogate ADJ catalyst-37003 329 6 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 329 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 329 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 329 9 the the DET catalyst-37003 329 10 question question NOUN catalyst-37003 329 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 329 12 the the DET catalyst-37003 329 13 human human NOUN catalyst-37003 329 14 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 329 15 a a DET catalyst-37003 329 16 postcolonial postcolonial ADJ catalyst-37003 329 17 feminist feminist ADJ catalyst-37003 329 18 analysis analysis NOUN catalyst-37003 329 19 of of ADP catalyst-37003 329 20 emotions emotion NOUN catalyst-37003 329 21 in in ADP catalyst-37003 329 22 barn barn NOUN catalyst-37003 329 23 till till SCONJ catalyst-37003 329 24 varje varje NOUN catalyst-37003 329 25 pris pris X catalyst-37003 329 26 ? ? PUNCT catalyst-37003 329 27 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 329 28 lambda lambda PROPN catalyst-37003 329 29 nordica nordica PROPN catalyst-37003 329 30 19 19 NUM catalyst-37003 329 31 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 329 32 3–4 3–4 NUM catalyst-37003 329 33 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 329 34 109–39 109–39 NUM catalyst-37003 329 35 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 330 1 https://www.lambdanordica.org/index.php/lambdanordica/article/view/429/408 https://www.lambdanordica.org/index.php/lambdanordica/article/view/429/408 PROPN catalyst-37003 330 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 331 1 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 331 2 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 331 3 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 331 4 . . NUM catalyst-37003 332 1 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-37003 332 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 333 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 333 2 global global ADJ catalyst-37003 333 3 feminist feminist ADJ catalyst-37003 333 4 motherhood motherhood NOUN catalyst-37003 333 5 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 333 6 on on ADP catalyst-37003 333 7 single single ADJ catalyst-37003 333 8 mother mother NOUN catalyst-37003 333 9 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 333 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 333 11 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 333 12 femininity femininity NOUN catalyst-37003 333 13 in in ADP catalyst-37003 333 14 a a DET catalyst-37003 333 15 swedish swedish ADJ catalyst-37003 333 16 media medium NOUN catalyst-37003 333 17 context context NOUN catalyst-37003 333 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 333 19 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 334 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 334 2 critical critical ADJ catalyst-37003 334 3 kinship kinship NOUN catalyst-37003 334 4 studies study NOUN catalyst-37003 334 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 334 6 edited edit VERB catalyst-37003 334 7 by by ADP catalyst-37003 334 8 charlotte charlotte PROPN catalyst-37003 334 9 kroløkke kroløkke PROPN catalyst-37003 334 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 334 11 lene lene PROPN catalyst-37003 334 12 myong myong PROPN catalyst-37003 334 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 334 14 stine stine PROPN catalyst-37003 334 15 w. w. PROPN catalyst-37003 334 16 adrian adrian PROPN catalyst-37003 334 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 334 18 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 334 19 tine tine NOUN catalyst-37003 334 20 tjørnhøj tjørnhøj PROPN catalyst-37003 334 21 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 334 22 thomsen thomsen PROPN catalyst-37003 334 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 334 24 101–16 101–16 NUM catalyst-37003 334 25 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 335 1 london london PROPN catalyst-37003 335 2 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 335 3 rowman rowman PROPN catalyst-37003 335 4 & & CCONJ catalyst-37003 335 5 littlefield littlefield PROPN catalyst-37003 335 6 international international PROPN catalyst-37003 335 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 336 1 gondouin gondouin PROPN catalyst-37003 336 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 336 3 johanna johanna PROPN catalyst-37003 336 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 336 5 suruchi suruchi ADJ catalyst-37003 336 6 thapar thapar ADJ catalyst-37003 336 7 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 336 8 björkert björkert NOUN catalyst-37003 336 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 336 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 336 11 ingrid ingrid PROPN catalyst-37003 336 12 ryberg ryberg PROPN catalyst-37003 336 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 337 1 2018 2018 NUM catalyst-37003 337 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 338 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 338 2 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 338 3 vulnerability vulnerability NOUN catalyst-37003 338 4 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 338 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 338 6 politics politic NOUN catalyst-37003 338 7 of of ADP catalyst-37003 338 8 reproduction reproduction NOUN catalyst-37003 338 9 in in ADP catalyst-37003 338 10 top top NOUN catalyst-37003 338 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 338 12 the the DET catalyst-37003 338 13 lake lake NOUN catalyst-37003 338 14 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 338 15 china china PROPN catalyst-37003 338 16 girl girl NOUN catalyst-37003 338 17 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 338 18 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 339 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 339 2 the the DET catalyst-37003 339 3 power power NOUN catalyst-37003 339 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 339 5 vulnerability vulnerability NOUN catalyst-37003 339 6 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 339 7 mobilizing mobilizing NOUN catalyst-37003 339 8 affect affect VERB catalyst-37003 339 9 in in ADP catalyst-37003 339 10 feminist feminist ADJ catalyst-37003 339 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 339 12 queer queer NOUN catalyst-37003 339 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 339 14 antiracist antiracist ADJ catalyst-37003 339 15 media medium NOUN catalyst-37003 339 16 cultures culture NOUN catalyst-37003 339 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 339 18 edited edit VERB catalyst-37003 339 19 by by ADP catalyst-37003 339 20 anu anu PROPN catalyst-37003 339 21 koivunen koivunen PROPN catalyst-37003 339 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 339 23 katariina katariina PROPN catalyst-37003 339 24 kyrölä kyrölä PROPN catalyst-37003 339 25 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 339 26 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 339 27 ingrid ingrid PROPN catalyst-37003 339 28 ryberg ryberg PROPN catalyst-37003 339 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 339 30 116–32 116–32 NUM catalyst-37003 339 31 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 340 1 manchester manchester PROPN catalyst-37003 340 2 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 340 3 manchester manchester PROPN catalyst-37003 340 4 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 340 5 press press NOUN catalyst-37003 340 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 340 7           SPACE catalyst-37003 341 1 government government NOUN catalyst-37003 341 2 of of ADP catalyst-37003 341 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 341 4 netherlands netherlands PROPN catalyst-37003 341 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 341 6 committee committee NOUN catalyst-37003 341 7 on on ADP catalyst-37003 341 8 the the DET catalyst-37003 341 9 investigation investigation NOUN catalyst-37003 341 10 of of ADP catalyst-37003 341 11 intercountry intercountry NOUN catalyst-37003 341 12 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 341 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 342 1 2021 2021 NUM catalyst-37003 342 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 343 1 committee committee NOUN catalyst-37003 343 2 on on ADP catalyst-37003 343 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 343 4 investigation investigation NOUN catalyst-37003 343 5 of of ADP catalyst-37003 343 6 intercountry intercountry NOUN catalyst-37003 343 7 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 343 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 343 9 unofficial unofficial ADJ catalyst-37003 343 10 translation translation NOUN catalyst-37003 343 11 [ [ X catalyst-37003 343 12 joustra joustra ADJ catalyst-37003 343 13 report report NOUN catalyst-37003 343 14 ] ] PUNCT catalyst-37003 343 15 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 344 1 https://www.againstchildtrafficking.org/wp-content/uploads/eng_translation_cola_report.pdf https://www.againstchildtrafficking.org/wp-content/uploads/eng_translation_cola_report.pdf NOUN catalyst-37003 344 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 345 1 hughey hughey PROPN catalyst-37003 345 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 345 3 matthew matthew PROPN catalyst-37003 345 4 w. w. PROPN catalyst-37003 345 5 2014 2014 NUM catalyst-37003 345 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 346 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 346 2 white white PROPN catalyst-37003 346 3 savior savior PROPN catalyst-37003 346 4 film film NOUN catalyst-37003 346 5 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 346 6 content content NOUN catalyst-37003 346 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 346 8 critics critic NOUN catalyst-37003 346 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 346 10 consumption consumption NOUN catalyst-37003 346 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 347 1 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN catalyst-37003 347 2 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 347 3 temple temple PROPN catalyst-37003 347 4 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 347 5 press press NOUN catalyst-37003 347 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 348 1 hübinette hübinette PROPN catalyst-37003 348 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 348 3 tobias tobias PROPN catalyst-37003 348 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 349 1 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-37003 349 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 350 1 comforting comfort VERB catalyst-37003 350 2 an an DET catalyst-37003 350 3 orphaned orphaned ADJ catalyst-37003 350 4 nation nation NOUN catalyst-37003 350 5 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 350 6 representations representation NOUN catalyst-37003 350 7 of of ADP catalyst-37003 350 8 international international ADJ catalyst-37003 350 9 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 350 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 350 11 adopted adopt VERB catalyst-37003 350 12 koreans koreans PROPN catalyst-37003 350 13 in in ADP catalyst-37003 350 14 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 350 15 popular popular ADJ catalyst-37003 350 16 culture culture NOUN catalyst-37003 350 17 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 351 1 seoul seoul PROPN catalyst-37003 351 2 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 351 3 jimoondang jimoondang PROPN catalyst-37003 351 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 352 1 hyam hyam PROPN catalyst-37003 352 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 352 3 ronald ronald PROPN catalyst-37003 352 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 352 5 1990 1990 NUM catalyst-37003 352 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 353 1 empire empire NOUN catalyst-37003 353 2 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 353 3 sexuality sexuality NOUN catalyst-37003 353 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 353 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 353 6 british british ADJ catalyst-37003 353 7 experience experience NOUN catalyst-37003 353 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 354 1 manchester manchester PROPN catalyst-37003 354 2 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 354 3 manchester manchester PROPN catalyst-37003 354 4 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 354 5 press press NOUN catalyst-37003 354 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 355 1 kabbani kabbani PROPN catalyst-37003 355 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 355 3 rana rana PROPN catalyst-37003 355 4 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 355 5 1994 1994 NUM catalyst-37003 355 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 356 1 imperial imperial ADJ catalyst-37003 356 2 fictions fiction NOUN catalyst-37003 356 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 356 4 europe europe PROPN catalyst-37003 356 5 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 356 6 myths myth NOUN catalyst-37003 356 7 of of ADP catalyst-37003 356 8 the the DET catalyst-37003 356 9 orient orient PROPN catalyst-37003 356 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 357 1 london london PROPN catalyst-37003 357 2 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 357 3 pandora pandora PROPN catalyst-37003 357 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 358 1 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 358 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 358 3 eleana eleana PROPN catalyst-37003 358 4 j. j. PROPN catalyst-37003 358 5 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 358 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 359 1 adopted adopt VERB catalyst-37003 359 2 territory territory NOUN catalyst-37003 359 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 359 4 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 359 5 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 359 6 adoptees adoptee NOUN catalyst-37003 359 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 359 8 the the DET catalyst-37003 359 9 politics politic NOUN catalyst-37003 359 10 of of ADP catalyst-37003 359 11 belonging belonging PROPN catalyst-37003 359 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 360 1 durham durham PROPN catalyst-37003 360 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 360 3 nc nc PROPN catalyst-37003 360 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 360 5 duke duke PROPN catalyst-37003 360 6 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 360 7 press press NOUN catalyst-37003 360 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 361 1 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 361 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 361 3 hosu hosu NOUN catalyst-37003 361 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 362 1 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-37003 362 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 363 1 birth birth NOUN catalyst-37003 363 2 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 363 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 363 4 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 363 5 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 363 6 practice practice NOUN catalyst-37003 363 7 in in ADP catalyst-37003 363 8 south south PROPN catalyst-37003 363 9 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 363 10 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 363 11 virtual virtual ADJ catalyst-37003 363 12 mothering mothering NOUN catalyst-37003 363 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 364 1 new new PROPN catalyst-37003 364 2 york york PROPN catalyst-37003 364 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 364 4 palgrave palgrave PROPN catalyst-37003 364 5 macmillan macmillan PROPN catalyst-37003 364 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 365 1 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 365 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 365 3 jodi jodi PROPN catalyst-37003 365 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 365 5 2009 2009 NUM catalyst-37003 365 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 366 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 366 2 an an DET catalyst-37003 366 3 ‘ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 366 4 orphan orphan NOUN catalyst-37003 366 5 ’ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 366 6 with with ADP catalyst-37003 366 7 two two NUM catalyst-37003 366 8 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 366 9 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 366 10 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 366 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 366 12 transracial transracial ADJ catalyst-37003 366 13 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 366 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 366 15 the the DET catalyst-37003 366 16 cold cold PROPN catalyst-37003 366 17 war war NOUN catalyst-37003 366 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 366 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 366 20 contemporary contemporary ADJ catalyst-37003 366 21 asian asian ADJ catalyst-37003 366 22 american american ADJ catalyst-37003 366 23 cultural cultural ADJ catalyst-37003 366 24 politics politic NOUN catalyst-37003 366 25 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 366 26 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 367 1 american american ADJ catalyst-37003 367 2 quarterly quarterly NOUN catalyst-37003 367 3 61 61 NUM catalyst-37003 367 4 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 367 5 4 4 NUM catalyst-37003 367 6 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 367 7 855–80 855–80 NOUN catalyst-37003 367 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 367 9 https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/ PROPN catalyst-37003 367 10 10.1353 10.1353 NUM catalyst-37003 367 11 / / SYM catalyst-37003 367 12 aq.0.0110 aq.0.0110 PROPN catalyst-37003 367 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 367 14 klein klein PROPN catalyst-37003 367 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 367 16 christina christina PROPN catalyst-37003 367 17 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 367 18 2003 2003 NUM catalyst-37003 367 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 368 1 cold cold ADJ catalyst-37003 368 2 war war PROPN catalyst-37003 368 3 orientalism orientalism NOUN catalyst-37003 368 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 368 5 asia asia PROPN catalyst-37003 368 6 in in ADP catalyst-37003 368 7 the the DET catalyst-37003 368 8 middlebrow middlebrow ADJ catalyst-37003 368 9 imagination imagination NOUN catalyst-37003 368 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 368 11 1945–1961 1945–1961 NUM catalyst-37003 368 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 368 13 berkeley berkeley PROPN catalyst-37003 368 14 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 368 15 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 368 16 of of ADP catalyst-37003 368 17 california california PROPN catalyst-37003 368 18 press press PROPN catalyst-37003 368 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 369 1 lowe lowe PROPN catalyst-37003 369 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 369 3 lisa lisa PROPN catalyst-37003 369 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 369 5 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-37003 369 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 370 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 370 2 intimacies intimacy NOUN catalyst-37003 370 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 370 4 four four NUM catalyst-37003 370 5 continents continent NOUN catalyst-37003 370 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 371 1 durham durham PROPN catalyst-37003 371 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 371 3 nc nc PROPN catalyst-37003 371 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 371 5 duke duke PROPN catalyst-37003 371 6 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 371 7 press press NOUN catalyst-37003 371 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 372 1 lugones lugone NOUN catalyst-37003 372 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 372 3 maría maría PROPN catalyst-37003 372 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 372 5 2008 2008 NUM catalyst-37003 372 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 373 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 373 2 the the DET catalyst-37003 373 3 coloniality coloniality NOUN catalyst-37003 373 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 373 5 gender gender NOUN catalyst-37003 373 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 373 7 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 374 1 worlds world NOUN catalyst-37003 374 2 & & CCONJ catalyst-37003 374 3 knowledges knowledge NOUN catalyst-37003 374 4 otherwise otherwise ADV catalyst-37003 374 5 2 2 NUM catalyst-37003 374 6 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 374 7 spring spring NOUN catalyst-37003 374 8 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 374 9 1–17 1–17 PROPN catalyst-37003 374 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 375 1 https://globalstudies.trinity.duke.edu/sites/globalstudies.trinity.duke.edu/files/documents/v2d2_lugones.pdf https://globalstudies.trinity.duke.edu/sites/globalstudies.trinity.duke.edu/files/documents/v2d2_lugones.pdf PROPN catalyst-37003 375 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 375 3     SPACE catalyst-37003 375 4 maldonado maldonado PROPN catalyst-37003 375 5 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 375 6 torres torres PROPN catalyst-37003 375 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 375 8 nelson nelson PROPN catalyst-37003 375 9 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 375 10 2017 2017 NUM catalyst-37003 375 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 376 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 376 2 frantz frantz PROPN catalyst-37003 376 3 fanon fanon PROPN catalyst-37003 376 4 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 376 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 376 6 decolonial decolonial ADJ catalyst-37003 376 7 turn turn NOUN catalyst-37003 376 8 in in ADP catalyst-37003 376 9 psychology psychology NOUN catalyst-37003 376 10 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 376 11 from from ADP catalyst-37003 376 12 modern modern ADJ catalyst-37003 376 13 / / SYM catalyst-37003 376 14 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 376 15 methods method NOUN catalyst-37003 376 16 to to ADP catalyst-37003 376 17 the the DET catalyst-37003 376 18 decolonial decolonial ADJ catalyst-37003 376 19 attitude attitude NOUN catalyst-37003 376 20 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 376 21 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 377 1 south south ADJ catalyst-37003 377 2 african african ADJ catalyst-37003 377 3 journal journal NOUN catalyst-37003 377 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 377 5 psychology psychology NOUN catalyst-37003 377 6 47 47 NUM catalyst-37003 377 7 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 377 8 4 4 NUM catalyst-37003 377 9 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 377 10 432–41 432–41 NOUN catalyst-37003 377 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 378 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/0081246317737918 https://doi.org/10.1177/0081246317737918 PROPN catalyst-37003 378 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 379 1 mcclintock mcclintock PROPN catalyst-37003 379 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 379 3 anne anne PROPN catalyst-37003 379 4 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 379 5 1995 1995 NUM catalyst-37003 379 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 380 1 imperial imperial ADJ catalyst-37003 380 2 leather leather NOUN catalyst-37003 380 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 380 4 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 380 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 380 6 gender gender NOUN catalyst-37003 380 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 380 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 380 9 sexuality sexuality NOUN catalyst-37003 380 10 in in ADP catalyst-37003 380 11 the the DET catalyst-37003 380 12 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 380 13 context context NOUN catalyst-37003 380 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 381 1 new new PROPN catalyst-37003 381 2 york york PROPN catalyst-37003 381 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 382 1 routledge routledge PROPN catalyst-37003 382 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 383 1 mignolo mignolo PROPN catalyst-37003 383 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 383 3 walter walter PROPN catalyst-37003 383 4 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 384 1 2011 2011 NUM catalyst-37003 384 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 385 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 385 2 darker dark ADJ catalyst-37003 385 3 side side NOUN catalyst-37003 385 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 385 5 western western ADJ catalyst-37003 385 6 modernity modernity NOUN catalyst-37003 385 7 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 385 8 global global ADJ catalyst-37003 385 9 futures future NOUN catalyst-37003 385 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 385 11 decolonial decolonial ADJ catalyst-37003 385 12 options option NOUN catalyst-37003 385 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 386 1 durham durham PROPN catalyst-37003 386 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 386 3 nc nc PROPN catalyst-37003 386 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 386 5 duke duke PROPN catalyst-37003 386 6 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 386 7 press press NOUN catalyst-37003 386 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 387 1 moon moon PROPN catalyst-37003 387 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 387 3 katharine katharine PROPN catalyst-37003 387 4 h.s h.s PROPN catalyst-37003 387 5 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 387 6 1997 1997 NUM catalyst-37003 387 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 388 1 sex sex NOUN catalyst-37003 388 2 among among ADP catalyst-37003 388 3 allies ally NOUN catalyst-37003 388 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 388 5 military military ADJ catalyst-37003 388 6 prostitution prostitution NOUN catalyst-37003 388 7 in in ADP catalyst-37003 388 8 u.s.–korea u.s.–korea PROPN catalyst-37003 388 9 relations relation NOUN catalyst-37003 388 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 389 1 new new PROPN catalyst-37003 389 2 york york PROPN catalyst-37003 389 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 389 4 columbia columbia PROPN catalyst-37003 389 5 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 389 6 press press NOUN catalyst-37003 389 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 390 1 nelsen nelsen PROPN catalyst-37003 390 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 390 3 aaron aaron PROPN catalyst-37003 390 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 390 5 2021 2021 NUM catalyst-37003 390 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 391 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 391 2 i i PRON catalyst-37003 391 3 just just ADV catalyst-37003 391 4 needed need VERB catalyst-37003 391 5 to to PART catalyst-37003 391 6 find find VERB catalyst-37003 391 7 my my PRON catalyst-37003 391 8 family family NOUN catalyst-37003 391 9 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 391 10 the the DET catalyst-37003 391 11 scandal scandal NOUN catalyst-37003 391 12 of of ADP catalyst-37003 391 13 chile chile PROPN catalyst-37003 391 14 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 391 15 stolen steal VERB catalyst-37003 391 16 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 391 17 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 391 18 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 392 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 392 2 guardian guardian PROPN catalyst-37003 392 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 392 4 january january PROPN catalyst-37003 392 5 26 26 NUM catalyst-37003 392 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 392 7 2021 2021 NUM catalyst-37003 392 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 393 1 https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jan/26/chile-stolen-children-international-adoption-sweden https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jan/26/chile-stolen-children-international-adoption-sweden PROPN catalyst-37003 393 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 394 1 nussbaum nussbaum PROPN catalyst-37003 394 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 394 3 felicity felicity PROPN catalyst-37003 394 4 a. a. NOUN catalyst-37003 394 5 1991 1991 NUM catalyst-37003 394 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 395 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 395 2 ‘ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 395 3 savage savage ADJ catalyst-37003 395 4 mothers mother NOUN catalyst-37003 395 5 ’ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 395 6 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 395 7 narratives narrative NOUN catalyst-37003 395 8 of of ADP catalyst-37003 395 9 maternity maternity NOUN catalyst-37003 395 10 in in ADP catalyst-37003 395 11 the the DET catalyst-37003 395 12 mid mid ADJ catalyst-37003 395 13 - - PROPN catalyst-37003 395 14 eighteenth eighteenth ADJ catalyst-37003 395 15 centrury centrury NOUN catalyst-37003 395 16 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 395 17 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 396 1 cultural cultural ADJ catalyst-37003 396 2 critique critique NOUN catalyst-37003 396 3 1991 1991 NUM catalyst-37003 396 4 - - SYM catalyst-37003 396 5 1992 1992 NUM catalyst-37003 396 6 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 396 7 20 20 NUM catalyst-37003 396 8 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 396 9 123–151 123–151 NUM catalyst-37003 396 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 397 1 https://doi.org/10.2307/1354225 https://doi.org/10.2307/1354225 X catalyst-37003 397 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 398 1 oh oh INTJ catalyst-37003 398 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 398 3 arissa arissa PROPN catalyst-37003 398 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 399 1 h. h. PROPN catalyst-37003 399 2 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-37003 399 3 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 400 1 to to PART catalyst-37003 400 2 save save VERB catalyst-37003 400 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 400 4 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 400 5 of of ADP catalyst-37003 400 6 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 400 7 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 400 8 the the DET catalyst-37003 400 9 cold cold ADJ catalyst-37003 400 10 war war NOUN catalyst-37003 400 11 origins origin NOUN catalyst-37003 400 12 of of ADP catalyst-37003 400 13 international international ADJ catalyst-37003 400 14 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 400 15 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 401 1 stanford stanford PROPN catalyst-37003 401 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 401 3 ca ca PROPN catalyst-37003 401 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 401 5 stanford stanford PROPN catalyst-37003 401 6 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 401 7 press press NOUN catalyst-37003 401 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 402 1 okazawa okazawa PROPN catalyst-37003 402 2 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 402 3 rey rey PROPN catalyst-37003 402 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 402 5 margo margo PROPN catalyst-37003 402 6 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 402 7 1997 1997 NUM catalyst-37003 402 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 403 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 403 2 amerasian amerasian ADJ catalyst-37003 403 3 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 403 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 403 5 gi gi PROPN catalyst-37003 403 6 town town NOUN catalyst-37003 403 7 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 403 8 a a DET catalyst-37003 403 9 legacy legacy NOUN catalyst-37003 403 10 of of ADP catalyst-37003 403 11 u.s u.s PROPN catalyst-37003 403 12 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 403 13 militarism militarism NOUN catalyst-37003 403 14 in in ADP catalyst-37003 403 15 south south PROPN catalyst-37003 403 16 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 403 17 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 403 18 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 404 1 asian asian ADJ catalyst-37003 404 2 journal journal NOUN catalyst-37003 404 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 404 4 women woman NOUN catalyst-37003 404 5 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 404 6 studies study NOUN catalyst-37003 404 7 3 3 NUM catalyst-37003 404 8 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 404 9 1 1 NUM catalyst-37003 404 10 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 404 11 71–102 71–102 NUM catalyst-37003 404 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 405 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/12259276.1997.11665787 https://doi.org/10.1080/12259276.1997.11665787 PROPN catalyst-37003 405 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 406 1 pande pande PROPN catalyst-37003 406 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 406 3 amrita amrita PROPN catalyst-37003 406 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 406 5 2014 2014 NUM catalyst-37003 406 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 407 1 wombs womb NOUN catalyst-37003 407 2 in in ADP catalyst-37003 407 3 labor labor NOUN catalyst-37003 407 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 407 5 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 407 6 commercial commercial ADJ catalyst-37003 407 7 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 407 8 in in ADP catalyst-37003 407 9 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 407 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 408 1 new new PROPN catalyst-37003 408 2 york york PROPN catalyst-37003 408 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 408 4 columbia columbia PROPN catalyst-37003 408 5 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 408 6 press press NOUN catalyst-37003 408 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 409 1 park park PROPN catalyst-37003 409 2 nelson nelson PROPN catalyst-37003 409 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 409 4 kim kim PROPN catalyst-37003 409 5 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 409 6 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-37003 409 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 410 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 410 2 shopping shop VERB catalyst-37003 410 3 for for ADP catalyst-37003 410 4 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 410 5 in in ADP catalyst-37003 410 6 the the DET catalyst-37003 410 7 international international ADJ catalyst-37003 410 8 market market NOUN catalyst-37003 410 9 place place NOUN catalyst-37003 410 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 410 11 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 411 1 in in ADP catalyst-37003 411 2 outsiders outsider NOUN catalyst-37003 411 3 within within ADP catalyst-37003 411 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 411 5 writings writing NOUN catalyst-37003 411 6 on on ADP catalyst-37003 411 7 transracial transracial ADJ catalyst-37003 411 8 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 411 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 411 10 edited edit VERB catalyst-37003 411 11 by by ADP catalyst-37003 411 12 jane jane PROPN catalyst-37003 411 13 jeong jeong PROPN catalyst-37003 411 14 trenka trenka PROPN catalyst-37003 411 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 411 16 julia julia PROPN catalyst-37003 411 17 chinyere chinyere PROPN catalyst-37003 411 18 oparah oparah PROPN catalyst-37003 411 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 411 20 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 411 21 sun sun PROPN catalyst-37003 411 22 yung yung PROPN catalyst-37003 411 23 shin shin PROPN catalyst-37003 411 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 411 25 89 89 NUM catalyst-37003 411 26 - - SYM catalyst-37003 411 27 104 104 NUM catalyst-37003 411 28 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 412 1 boston boston PROPN catalyst-37003 412 2 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 412 3 south south ADJ catalyst-37003 412 4 end end NOUN catalyst-37003 412 5 press press NOUN catalyst-37003 412 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 413 1 pate pate NOUN catalyst-37003 413 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 413 3 soojin soojin NOUN catalyst-37003 413 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 414 1 2014 2014 NUM catalyst-37003 414 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 415 1 from from ADP catalyst-37003 415 2 orphan orphan NOUN catalyst-37003 415 3 to to PART catalyst-37003 415 4 adoptee adoptee VERB catalyst-37003 415 5 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 415 6 u.s u.s PROPN catalyst-37003 415 7 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 415 8 empire empire NOUN catalyst-37003 415 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 415 10 genealogies genealogy NOUN catalyst-37003 415 11 of of ADP catalyst-37003 415 12 korean korean ADJ catalyst-37003 415 13 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 415 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 416 1 minneapolis minneapolis PROPN catalyst-37003 416 2 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 416 3 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 416 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 416 5 minnesota minnesota PROPN catalyst-37003 416 6 press press PROPN catalyst-37003 416 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 417 1 procida procida PROPN catalyst-37003 417 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 417 3 mary mary PROPN catalyst-37003 417 4 a. a. PROPN catalyst-37003 417 5 2002 2002 NUM catalyst-37003 417 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 418 1 married marry VERB catalyst-37003 418 2 to to ADP catalyst-37003 418 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 418 4 empire empire NOUN catalyst-37003 418 5 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 418 6 gender gender NOUN catalyst-37003 418 7 politics politic NOUN catalyst-37003 418 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 418 9 imperialism imperialism NOUN catalyst-37003 418 10 in in ADP catalyst-37003 418 11 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 418 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 418 13 1883–1947 1883–1947 NUM catalyst-37003 418 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 419 1 manchester manchester PROPN catalyst-37003 419 2 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 419 3 manchester manchester PROPN catalyst-37003 419 4 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 419 5 press press NOUN catalyst-37003 419 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 420 1 quijano quijano PROPN catalyst-37003 420 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 420 3 aníbal aníbal PROPN catalyst-37003 420 4 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 420 5 2000 2000 NUM catalyst-37003 420 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 421 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 421 2 coloniality coloniality NOUN catalyst-37003 421 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 421 4 power power NOUN catalyst-37003 421 5 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 421 6 eurocentrism eurocentrism PROPN catalyst-37003 421 7 in in ADP catalyst-37003 421 8 latin latin PROPN catalyst-37003 421 9 america america PROPN catalyst-37003 421 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 421 11 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 422 1 international international ADJ catalyst-37003 422 2 sociology sociology NOUN catalyst-37003 422 3 15 15 NUM catalyst-37003 422 4 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 422 5 2 2 NUM catalyst-37003 422 6 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 422 7 215–32 215–32 NUM catalyst-37003 422 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 423 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580900015002005 https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580900015002005 X catalyst-37003 423 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 424 1 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 424 2 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 424 3 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 424 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 425 1 2007 2007 NUM catalyst-37003 425 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 426 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 426 2 coloniality coloniality NOUN catalyst-37003 426 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 426 4 modernity modernity NOUN catalyst-37003 426 5 / / SYM catalyst-37003 426 6 rationality rationality NOUN catalyst-37003 426 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 426 8 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 427 1 cultural cultural ADJ catalyst-37003 427 2 studies study NOUN catalyst-37003 427 3 21 21 NUM catalyst-37003 427 4 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 427 5 2–3 2–3 NUM catalyst-37003 427 6 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 427 7 168–78 168–78 NUM catalyst-37003 427 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 428 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380601164353 https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380601164353 PROPN catalyst-37003 428 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 429 1 raleigh raleigh PROPN catalyst-37003 429 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 429 3 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN catalyst-37003 429 4 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 429 5 2018 2018 NUM catalyst-37003 429 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 430 1 selling sell VERB catalyst-37003 430 2 transracial transracial ADJ catalyst-37003 430 3 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 430 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 430 5 families family NOUN catalyst-37003 430 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 430 7 markets market NOUN catalyst-37003 430 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 430 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 430 10 the the DET catalyst-37003 430 11 color color NOUN catalyst-37003 430 12 line line NOUN catalyst-37003 430 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 431 1 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN catalyst-37003 431 2 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 431 3 temple temple PROPN catalyst-37003 431 4 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 431 5 press press NOUN catalyst-37003 431 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 432 1 rudrappa rudrappa NOUN catalyst-37003 432 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 432 3 sharmila sharmila PROPN catalyst-37003 432 4 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 432 5 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-37003 432 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 433 1 discounted discount VERB catalyst-37003 433 2 life life NOUN catalyst-37003 433 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 433 4 the the DET catalyst-37003 433 5 price price NOUN catalyst-37003 433 6 of of ADP catalyst-37003 433 7 global global ADJ catalyst-37003 433 8 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 433 9 in in ADP catalyst-37003 433 10 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 433 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 434 1 new new PROPN catalyst-37003 434 2 york york PROPN catalyst-37003 434 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 434 4 nyu nyu PROPN catalyst-37003 434 5 press press PROPN catalyst-37003 434 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 435 1 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 435 2 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 435 3 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 435 4 . . NOUN catalyst-37003 435 5 2018 2018 NUM catalyst-37003 435 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 436 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 436 2 reproducing reproduce VERB catalyst-37003 436 3 dystopia dystopia NOUN catalyst-37003 436 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 436 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 436 6 politics politic NOUN catalyst-37003 436 7 of of ADP catalyst-37003 436 8 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 436 9 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 436 10 in in ADP catalyst-37003 436 11 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 436 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 436 13 2002–2015 2002–2015 NUM catalyst-37003 436 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 436 15 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 437 1 critical critical ADJ catalyst-37003 437 2 sociology sociology NOUN catalyst-37003 437 3 44 44 NUM catalyst-37003 437 4 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 437 5 7–8 7–8 NOUN catalyst-37003 437 6 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 437 7 1087–101 1087–101 NOUN catalyst-37003 437 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 438 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/0896920517740616 https://doi.org/10.1177/0896920517740616 X catalyst-37003 438 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 439 1 sakai sakai PROPN catalyst-37003 439 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 439 3 naoki naoki PROPN catalyst-37003 439 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 439 5 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 439 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 440 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 440 2 theory theory NOUN catalyst-37003 440 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 440 4 asian asian ADJ catalyst-37003 440 5 humanity humanity NOUN catalyst-37003 440 6 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 440 7 on on ADP catalyst-37003 440 8 the the DET catalyst-37003 440 9 question question NOUN catalyst-37003 440 10 of of ADP catalyst-37003 440 11 humanitas humanita NOUN catalyst-37003 440 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 440 13 anthropos anthropos PROPN catalyst-37003 440 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 440 15 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 441 1 postcolonial postcolonial ADJ catalyst-37003 441 2 studies study NOUN catalyst-37003 441 3 13 13 NUM catalyst-37003 441 4 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 441 5 4 4 NUM catalyst-37003 441 6 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 441 7 441–64 441–64 PROPN catalyst-37003 441 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 442 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2010.526539 https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2010.526539 PROPN catalyst-37003 442 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 443 1 sen sen PROPN catalyst-37003 443 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 443 3 indrani indrani PROPN catalyst-37003 443 4 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 443 5 2009 2009 NUM catalyst-37003 443 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 444 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 444 2 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 444 3 domesticities domesticity NOUN catalyst-37003 444 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 444 5 contentious contentious ADJ catalyst-37003 444 6 interactions interaction NOUN catalyst-37003 444 7 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 444 8 ayahs ayah NOUN catalyst-37003 444 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 444 10 wet wet ADJ catalyst-37003 444 11 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 444 12 nurses nurse NOUN catalyst-37003 444 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 444 14 memsahibs memsahib NOUN catalyst-37003 444 15 in in ADP catalyst-37003 444 16 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 444 17 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 444 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 444 19 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 445 1 indian indian PROPN catalyst-37003 445 2 journal journal NOUN catalyst-37003 445 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 445 4 gender gender NOUN catalyst-37003 445 5 studies study NOUN catalyst-37003 445 6 16 16 NUM catalyst-37003 445 7 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 445 8 3 3 NUM catalyst-37003 445 9 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 445 10 299–328 299–328 NUM catalyst-37003 445 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 446 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/097152150901600301 https://doi.org/10.1177/097152150901600301 PROPN catalyst-37003 446 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 446 3 shin shin PROPN catalyst-37003 446 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 446 5 hyonhee hyonhee NOUN catalyst-37003 446 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 447 1 2020 2020 NUM catalyst-37003 447 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 448 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 448 2 south south PROPN catalyst-37003 448 3 korea korea PROPN catalyst-37003 448 4 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 448 5 birth birth NOUN catalyst-37003 448 6 rate rate NOUN catalyst-37003 448 7 world world NOUN catalyst-37003 448 8 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 448 9 lowest low ADJ catalyst-37003 448 10 in in ADP catalyst-37003 448 11 struggle struggle NOUN catalyst-37003 448 12 for for ADP catalyst-37003 448 13 balance balance NOUN catalyst-37003 448 14 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 448 15 report report NOUN catalyst-37003 448 16 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 448 17 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 449 1 reuters reuters PROPN catalyst-37003 449 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 449 3 june june PROPN catalyst-37003 449 4 30 30 NUM catalyst-37003 449 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 449 6 2020 2020 NUM catalyst-37003 449 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 450 1 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southkorea-women/south-korean-birth-rate-worlds-lowest-in-struggle-for-balance-report-iduskbn2410yr https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southkorea-women/south-korean-birth-rate-worlds-lowest-in-struggle-for-balance-report-iduskbn2410yr NOUN catalyst-37003 450 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 450 3     SPACE catalyst-37003 451 1 shome shome PROPN catalyst-37003 451 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 451 3 raka raka PROPN catalyst-37003 451 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 452 1 2011 2011 NUM catalyst-37003 452 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 453 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 453 2 ‘ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 453 3 global global ADJ catalyst-37003 453 4 motherhood motherhood NOUN catalyst-37003 453 5 ’ ' PUNCT catalyst-37003 453 6 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 453 7 the the DET catalyst-37003 453 8 transracial transracial ADJ catalyst-37003 453 9 intimacies intimacy NOUN catalyst-37003 453 10 of of ADP catalyst-37003 453 11 white white ADJ catalyst-37003 453 12 femininity femininity NOUN catalyst-37003 453 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 453 14 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 454 1 critical critical ADJ catalyst-37003 454 2 studies study NOUN catalyst-37003 454 3 in in ADP catalyst-37003 454 4 media medium NOUN catalyst-37003 454 5 communication communication NOUN catalyst-37003 454 6 28 28 NUM catalyst-37003 454 7 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 454 8 5 5 NUM catalyst-37003 454 9 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 454 10 388–406 388–406 NUM catalyst-37003 454 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 455 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/15295036.2011.589861 https://doi.org/10.1080/15295036.2011.589861 NOUN catalyst-37003 455 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 455 3 sköld sköld NOUN catalyst-37003 455 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 455 5 josefin josefin NOUN catalyst-37003 455 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 455 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 455 8 lundberg lundberg PROPN catalyst-37003 455 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 455 10 patrik patrik PROPN catalyst-37003 455 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 455 12 2021a 2021a NUM catalyst-37003 455 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 456 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 456 2 de de PROPN catalyst-37003 456 3 sa sa PROPN catalyst-37003 456 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 456 5 ditt ditt NOUN catalyst-37003 456 6 barn barn PROPN catalyst-37003 456 7 kommer kommer PROPN catalyst-37003 456 8 bli bli PROPN catalyst-37003 456 9 olyckligt olyckligt PROPN catalyst-37003 456 10 om om PROPN catalyst-37003 456 11 du du PROPN catalyst-37003 456 12 behåller behåller PROPN catalyst-37003 456 13 det det PROPN catalyst-37003 456 14 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 456 15 [ [ X catalyst-37003 456 16 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 456 17 they they PRON catalyst-37003 456 18 said say VERB catalyst-37003 456 19 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 456 20 your your PRON catalyst-37003 456 21 child child NOUN catalyst-37003 456 22 will will AUX catalyst-37003 456 23 be be AUX catalyst-37003 456 24 unhappy unhappy ADJ catalyst-37003 456 25 if if SCONJ catalyst-37003 456 26 you you PRON catalyst-37003 456 27 keep keep VERB catalyst-37003 456 28 it it PRON catalyst-37003 456 29 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 456 30 ] ] PUNCT catalyst-37003 456 31 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 457 1 dagens dagens PROPN catalyst-37003 457 2 nyheter nyheter PROPN catalyst-37003 457 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 457 4 june june PROPN catalyst-37003 457 5 20 20 NUM catalyst-37003 457 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 457 7 2021 2021 NUM catalyst-37003 457 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 458 1 https://www.dn.se/varlden/de-sa-ditt-barn-kommer-bli-olyckligt-om-du-behaller-det/. https://www.dn.se/varlden/de-sa-ditt-barn-kommer-bli-olyckligt-om-du-behaller-det/. PROPN catalyst-37003 458 2 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 458 3 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 458 4 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 458 5 . . NUM catalyst-37003 458 6 2021b 2021b NUM catalyst-37003 458 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 459 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 459 2 riksdagen riksdagen VERB catalyst-37003 459 3 körde körde PROPN catalyst-37003 459 4 över över PROPN catalyst-37003 459 5 regeringen regeringen PROPN catalyst-37003 459 6 om om PROPN catalyst-37003 459 7 utredning utredne VERB catalyst-37003 459 8 av av PROPN catalyst-37003 459 9 internationella internationella PROPN catalyst-37003 459 10 adoptioner adoptioner NOUN catalyst-37003 459 11 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 459 12 [ [ X catalyst-37003 459 13 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 459 14 the the DET catalyst-37003 459 15 parliament parliament NOUN catalyst-37003 459 16 ran run VERB catalyst-37003 459 17 over over ADP catalyst-37003 459 18 the the DET catalyst-37003 459 19 government government NOUN catalyst-37003 459 20 regarding regard VERB catalyst-37003 459 21 investigation investigation NOUN catalyst-37003 459 22 of of ADP catalyst-37003 459 23 international international ADJ catalyst-37003 459 24 adoptions adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 459 25 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 459 26 ] ] PUNCT catalyst-37003 459 27 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 460 1 dagens dagens PROPN catalyst-37003 460 2 nyheter nyheter PROPN catalyst-37003 460 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 460 4 june june PROPN catalyst-37003 460 5 15 15 NUM catalyst-37003 460 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 460 7 2021 2021 NUM catalyst-37003 460 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 461 1 https://www.dn.se/sverige/riksdagen-korde-over-regeringen-om-utredning-av-internationella-adoptioner/. https://www.dn.se/sverige/riksdagen-korde-over-regeringen-om-utredning-av-internationella-adoptioner/. PROPN catalyst-37003 461 2 smolin smolin PROPN catalyst-37003 461 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 461 4 david david PROPN catalyst-37003 461 5 m. m. PROPN catalyst-37003 461 6 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-37003 461 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 462 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 462 2 child child NOUN catalyst-37003 462 3 laundering laundering NOUN catalyst-37003 462 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 462 5 how how SCONJ catalyst-37003 462 6 the the DET catalyst-37003 462 7 intercountry intercountry NOUN catalyst-37003 462 8 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 462 9 system system NOUN catalyst-37003 462 10 legitimizes legitimize VERB catalyst-37003 462 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 462 12 incentivizes incentivize VERB catalyst-37003 462 13 the the DET catalyst-37003 462 14 practices practice NOUN catalyst-37003 462 15 of of ADP catalyst-37003 462 16 buying buying NOUN catalyst-37003 462 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 462 18 trafficking trafficking NOUN catalyst-37003 462 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 462 20 kidnapping kidnapping NOUN catalyst-37003 462 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 462 22 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 462 23 stealing steal VERB catalyst-37003 462 24 children child NOUN catalyst-37003 462 25 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 462 26 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 463 1 wayne wayne PROPN catalyst-37003 463 2 law law PROPN catalyst-37003 463 3 review review VERB catalyst-37003 463 4 52 52 NUM catalyst-37003 463 5 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 463 6 1 1 NUM catalyst-37003 463 7 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 463 8 113–200 113–200 NUM catalyst-37003 463 9 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 464 1 https://law.bepress.com/expresso/eps/749/. https://law.bepress.com/expresso/eps/749/. NOUN catalyst-37003 464 2 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 464 3 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 464 4 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 464 5 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 464 6 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 464 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 465 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 465 2 child child NOUN catalyst-37003 465 3 laundering laundering NOUN catalyst-37003 465 4 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 465 5 the the DET catalyst-37003 465 6 hague hague PROPN catalyst-37003 465 7 convention convention PROPN catalyst-37003 465 8 on on ADP catalyst-37003 465 9 intercountry intercountry NOUN catalyst-37003 465 10 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 465 11 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 465 12 the the DET catalyst-37003 465 13 future future NOUN catalyst-37003 465 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 465 15 past past NOUN catalyst-37003 465 16 of of ADP catalyst-37003 465 17 intercountry intercountry NOUN catalyst-37003 465 18 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 465 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 465 20 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 466 1 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 466 2 of of ADP catalyst-37003 466 3 louisville louisville PROPN catalyst-37003 466 4 law law PROPN catalyst-37003 466 5 review review NOUN catalyst-37003 466 6 48 48 NUM catalyst-37003 466 7 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 466 8 3 3 NUM catalyst-37003 466 9 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 466 10 441–98 441–98 NUM catalyst-37003 466 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 467 1 http://works.bepress.com/david_smolin/8/. http://works.bepress.com/david_smolin/8/. VERB catalyst-37003 467 2 sou sou PROPN catalyst-37003 467 3 2003:49 2003:49 NUM catalyst-37003 467 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 468 1 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 468 2 – – PUNCT catalyst-37003 468 3 till till SCONJ catalyst-37003 468 4 vilket vilket NOUN catalyst-37003 468 5 pris pris X catalyst-37003 468 6 ? ? PUNCT catalyst-37003 469 1 [ [ X catalyst-37003 469 2 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 469 3 but but CCONJ catalyst-37003 469 4 at at ADP catalyst-37003 469 5 what what DET catalyst-37003 469 6 price price NOUN catalyst-37003 469 7 ? ? PUNCT catalyst-37003 469 8 ] ] X catalyst-37003 470 1 stockholm stockholm PROPN catalyst-37003 470 2 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 470 3 socialdepartementet socialdepartementet NOUN catalyst-37003 470 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 471 1 stoler stoler PROPN catalyst-37003 471 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 471 3 ann ann PROPN catalyst-37003 471 4 laura laura PROPN catalyst-37003 471 5 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 471 6 1989 1989 NUM catalyst-37003 471 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 472 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 472 2 making make VERB catalyst-37003 472 3 empire empire NOUN catalyst-37003 472 4 respectable respectable ADJ catalyst-37003 472 5 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 472 6 the the DET catalyst-37003 472 7 politics politic NOUN catalyst-37003 472 8 of of ADP catalyst-37003 472 9 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 472 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 472 11 sexual sexual ADJ catalyst-37003 472 12 morality morality NOUN catalyst-37003 472 13 in in ADP catalyst-37003 472 14 20th 20th ADJ catalyst-37003 472 15 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 472 16 century century NOUN catalyst-37003 472 17 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 472 18 cultures culture NOUN catalyst-37003 472 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 472 20 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 472 21 american american ADJ catalyst-37003 472 22 ethnologist ethnologist NOUN catalyst-37003 472 23 16 16 NUM catalyst-37003 472 24 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 472 25 4 4 NUM catalyst-37003 472 26 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 472 27 634–60 634–60 PROPN catalyst-37003 472 28 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 473 1 https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1989.16.4.02a00030 https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1989.16.4.02a00030 PROPN catalyst-37003 473 2 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 474 1 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 474 2 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 474 3 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 474 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 475 1 2010 2010 NUM catalyst-37003 475 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 476 1 carnal carnal ADJ catalyst-37003 476 2 knowledge knowledge NOUN catalyst-37003 476 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 476 4 imperial imperial ADJ catalyst-37003 476 5 power power NOUN catalyst-37003 476 6 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 476 7 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 476 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 476 9 the the DET catalyst-37003 476 10 intimate intimate ADJ catalyst-37003 476 11 in in ADP catalyst-37003 476 12 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-37003 476 13 rule rule NOUN catalyst-37003 476 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 477 1 berkeley berkeley PROPN catalyst-37003 477 2 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 477 3 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 477 4 of of ADP catalyst-37003 477 5 california california PROPN catalyst-37003 477 6 press press PROPN catalyst-37003 477 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 478 1 trenka trenka PROPN catalyst-37003 478 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 478 3 jane jane PROPN catalyst-37003 478 4 jeong jeong PROPN catalyst-37003 478 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 478 6 julia julia PROPN catalyst-37003 478 7 chinyere chinyere PROPN catalyst-37003 478 8 oparah oparah PROPN catalyst-37003 478 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 478 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 478 11 sun sun PROPN catalyst-37003 478 12 yung yung PROPN catalyst-37003 478 13 shin shin PROPN catalyst-37003 478 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 478 15 eds ed NOUN catalyst-37003 478 16 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 478 17 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-37003 478 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 479 1 outsiders outsider NOUN catalyst-37003 479 2 within within ADP catalyst-37003 479 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 479 4 writings writing NOUN catalyst-37003 479 5 on on ADP catalyst-37003 479 6 transracial transracial ADJ catalyst-37003 479 7 adoption adoption NOUN catalyst-37003 479 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 480 1 boston boston PROPN catalyst-37003 480 2 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 480 3 south south ADJ catalyst-37003 480 4 end end NOUN catalyst-37003 480 5 press press NOUN catalyst-37003 480 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 481 1 twine twine PROPN catalyst-37003 481 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 481 3 france france PROPN catalyst-37003 481 4 widdance widdance NOUN catalyst-37003 481 5 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 482 1 2011 2011 NUM catalyst-37003 482 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 483 1 outsourcing outsource VERB catalyst-37003 483 2 the the DET catalyst-37003 483 3 womb womb NOUN catalyst-37003 483 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 483 5 race race NOUN catalyst-37003 483 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 483 7 class class NOUN catalyst-37003 483 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 483 9 gestational gestational ADJ catalyst-37003 483 10 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 483 11 in in ADP catalyst-37003 483 12 a a DET catalyst-37003 483 13 global global ADJ catalyst-37003 483 14 market market NOUN catalyst-37003 483 15 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 484 1 new new PROPN catalyst-37003 484 2 york york PROPN catalyst-37003 484 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 485 1 routledge routledge PROPN catalyst-37003 485 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 486 1 vora vora PROPN catalyst-37003 486 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 486 3 kalindi kalindi NOUN catalyst-37003 486 4 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 486 5 2009 2009 NUM catalyst-37003 486 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 487 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 487 2 indian indian ADJ catalyst-37003 487 3 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-37003 487 4 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 487 5 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 487 6 the the DET catalyst-37003 487 7 commodification commodification NOUN catalyst-37003 487 8 of of ADP catalyst-37003 487 9 vital vital ADJ catalyst-37003 487 10 energy energy NOUN catalyst-37003 487 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 487 12 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 488 1 subjectivity subjectivity NOUN catalyst-37003 488 2 28 28 NUM catalyst-37003 488 3 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 488 4 1 1 NUM catalyst-37003 488 5 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 488 6 266–78 266–78 NOUN catalyst-37003 488 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 489 1 https://doi.org/10.1057/sub.2009.14 https://doi.org/10.1057/sub.2009.14 PROPN catalyst-37003 489 2 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 490 1 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 490 2 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 490 3 — — PUNCT catalyst-37003 490 4 . . NUM catalyst-37003 491 1 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-37003 491 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 492 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 492 2 re re VERB catalyst-37003 492 3 - - ADJ catalyst-37003 492 4 imagining imagine VERB catalyst-37003 492 5 reproduction reproduction NOUN catalyst-37003 492 6 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 492 7 unsettling unsettle VERB catalyst-37003 492 8 metaphors metaphor NOUN catalyst-37003 492 9 in in ADP catalyst-37003 492 10 the the DET catalyst-37003 492 11 history history NOUN catalyst-37003 492 12 of of ADP catalyst-37003 492 13 imperial imperial ADJ catalyst-37003 492 14 science science NOUN catalyst-37003 492 15 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 492 16 commercial commercial ADJ catalyst-37003 492 17 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN catalyst-37003 492 18 in in ADP catalyst-37003 492 19 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 492 20 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 492 21 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 493 1 somatechnics somatechnic NOUN catalyst-37003 493 2 5 5 NUM catalyst-37003 493 3 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 493 4 1 1 NUM catalyst-37003 493 5 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 493 6 88–103 88–103 NUM catalyst-37003 493 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 494 1 https://doi.org/10.3366/soma.2015.0149 https://doi.org/10.3366/soma.2015.0149 PROPN catalyst-37003 494 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 494 3 weinbaum weinbaum PROPN catalyst-37003 494 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 494 5 alys alys VERB catalyst-37003 494 6 eve eve NOUN catalyst-37003 494 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 495 1 2019 2019 NUM catalyst-37003 495 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 496 1 the the DET catalyst-37003 496 2 afterlife afterlife NOUN catalyst-37003 496 3 of of ADP catalyst-37003 496 4 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 496 5 slavery slavery NOUN catalyst-37003 496 6 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 496 7 biocapitalism biocapitalism NOUN catalyst-37003 496 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 496 9 black black ADJ catalyst-37003 496 10 feminism feminism NOUN catalyst-37003 496 11 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 496 12 philosophy philosophy NOUN catalyst-37003 496 13 of of ADP catalyst-37003 496 14 history history NOUN catalyst-37003 496 15 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 497 1 durham durham PROPN catalyst-37003 497 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 497 3 nc nc PROPN catalyst-37003 497 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 497 5 duke duke PROPN catalyst-37003 497 6 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 497 7 press press NOUN catalyst-37003 497 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 498 1 wilson wilson PROPN catalyst-37003 498 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 498 3 kalpana kalpana PROPN catalyst-37003 498 4 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 498 5 2018 2018 NUM catalyst-37003 498 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 499 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 499 2 reproductive reproductive ADJ catalyst-37003 499 3 justice justice NOUN catalyst-37003 499 4 in in ADP catalyst-37003 499 5 an an DET catalyst-37003 499 6 era era NOUN catalyst-37003 499 7 of of ADP catalyst-37003 499 8 gates gate NOUN catalyst-37003 499 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 499 10 modi modi PROPN catalyst-37003 499 11 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 499 12 the the DET catalyst-37003 499 13 violence violence NOUN catalyst-37003 499 14 of of ADP catalyst-37003 499 15 india india PROPN catalyst-37003 499 16 ’s ’s PART catalyst-37003 499 17 population population NOUN catalyst-37003 499 18 policies policy NOUN catalyst-37003 499 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 499 20 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 500 1 feminist feminist PROPN catalyst-37003 500 2 review review NOUN catalyst-37003 500 3 119 119 NUM catalyst-37003 500 4 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 500 5 1 1 NUM catalyst-37003 500 6 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 500 7 89–105 89–105 NUM catalyst-37003 500 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 500 9 https://doi.org/10.1057/s41305-018-0112-0 https://doi.org/10.1057/s41305-018-0112-0 NUM catalyst-37003 500 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 501 1 wynter wynter PROPN catalyst-37003 501 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 501 3 sylvia sylvia PROPN catalyst-37003 501 4 . . PROPN catalyst-37003 501 5 2003 2003 NUM catalyst-37003 501 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 502 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-37003 502 2 unsettling unsettle VERB catalyst-37003 502 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 502 4 coloniality coloniality NOUN catalyst-37003 502 5 of of ADP catalyst-37003 502 6 being be AUX catalyst-37003 502 7 / / SYM catalyst-37003 502 8 power power NOUN catalyst-37003 502 9 / / SYM catalyst-37003 502 10 truth truth NOUN catalyst-37003 502 11 / / SYM catalyst-37003 502 12 freedom freedom NOUN catalyst-37003 502 13 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 502 14 towards towards ADP catalyst-37003 502 15 the the DET catalyst-37003 502 16 human human NOUN catalyst-37003 502 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 502 18 after after ADP catalyst-37003 502 19 man man NOUN catalyst-37003 502 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-37003 502 21 its its PRON catalyst-37003 502 22 overrepresentation––an overrepresentation––an PROPN catalyst-37003 502 23 argument argument NOUN catalyst-37003 502 24 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 502 25 ” " PUNCT catalyst-37003 503 1 cr cr X catalyst-37003 503 2 : : PUNCT catalyst-37003 503 3 the the DET catalyst-37003 503 4 new new ADJ catalyst-37003 503 5 centennial centennial NOUN catalyst-37003 503 6 review review NOUN catalyst-37003 503 7 3 3 NUM catalyst-37003 503 8 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-37003 503 9 3 3 NUM catalyst-37003 503 10 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-37003 503 11 257–337 257–337 NUM catalyst-37003 503 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 504 1 https://doi.org/10.1353/ncr.2004.0015 https://doi.org/10.1353/ncr.2004.0015 PROPN catalyst-37003 504 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 504 3     SPACE catalyst-37003 504 4 author author NOUN catalyst-37003 504 5 bios bios PROPN catalyst-37003 504 6 johanna johanna PROPN catalyst-37003 504 7 gondouin gondouin PROPN catalyst-37003 504 8 is be AUX catalyst-37003 504 9 an an DET catalyst-37003 504 10 assistant assistant ADJ catalyst-37003 504 11 professor professor NOUN catalyst-37003 504 12 of of ADP catalyst-37003 504 13 gender gender NOUN catalyst-37003 504 14 studies study NOUN catalyst-37003 504 15 at at ADP catalyst-37003 504 16 linköping linköpe VERB catalyst-37003 504 17 university university NOUN catalyst-37003 504 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-37003 504 19     SPACE catalyst-37003 505 1 suruchi suruchi ADJ catalyst-37003 505 2 thapar thapar PROPN catalyst-37003 505 3 - - PUNCT catalyst-37003 505 4 björker björker PROPN catalyst-37003 505 5 is be AUX catalyst-37003 505 6 a a DET catalyst-37003 505 7 senior senior ADJ catalyst-37003 505 8 lecturer lecturer NOUN catalyst-37003 505 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-37003 505 10 docent docent NOUN catalyst-37003 505 11 in in ADP catalyst-37003 505 12 the the DET catalyst-37003 505 13 department department NOUN catalyst-37003 505 14 of of ADP catalyst-37003 505 15 government government NOUN catalyst-37003 505 16 at at ADP catalyst-37003 505 17 uppsala uppsala PROPN catalyst-37003 505 18 university university PROPN catalyst-37003 505 19 . . PUNCT