id sid tid token lemma pos catalyst-43050 1 1 encroaching encroach VERB catalyst-43050 1 2 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 1 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 1 4 defenselessness defenselessness NOUN catalyst-43050 1 5 of of ADP catalyst-43050 1 6 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 1 7 at at ADP catalyst-43050 1 8 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 1 9 in in ADP catalyst-43050 1 10 southern southern PROPN catalyst-43050 1 11 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 1 12         SPACE catalyst-43050 1 13 alethia alethia PROPN catalyst-43050 1 14 fernández fernández PROPN catalyst-43050 1 15 de de X catalyst-43050 1 16 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 1 17 reguera reguera PROPN catalyst-43050 1 18 national national PROPN catalyst-43050 1 19 autonomous autonomous PROPN catalyst-43050 1 20 university university PROPN catalyst-43050 1 21 of of ADP catalyst-43050 1 22 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 1 23 alethia_reguera@unam.mx alethia_reguera@unam.mx CCONJ catalyst-43050 1 24         SPACE catalyst-43050 1 25 abstract abstract ADV catalyst-43050 1 26 after after ADP catalyst-43050 1 27 an an DET catalyst-43050 1 28 intimidating intimidate VERB catalyst-43050 1 29 experience experience NOUN catalyst-43050 1 30 i i PRON catalyst-43050 1 31 had have VERB catalyst-43050 1 32 during during ADP catalyst-43050 1 33 a a DET catalyst-43050 1 34 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 1 35 on on ADP catalyst-43050 1 36 the the DET catalyst-43050 1 37 southern southern ADJ catalyst-43050 1 38 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 1 39 of of ADP catalyst-43050 1 40 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 1 41 in in ADP catalyst-43050 1 42 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 1 43 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 1 44 i i PRON catalyst-43050 1 45 began begin VERB catalyst-43050 1 46 to to PART catalyst-43050 1 47 investigate investigate VERB catalyst-43050 1 48 the the DET catalyst-43050 1 49 prevalence prevalence NOUN catalyst-43050 1 50 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 1 51 impacts impact NOUN catalyst-43050 1 52 of of ADP catalyst-43050 1 53 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 1 54 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 1 55 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 2 1 despite despite SCONJ catalyst-43050 2 2 having having AUX catalyst-43050 2 3 been be AUX catalyst-43050 2 4 declared declare VERB catalyst-43050 2 5 unconstitutional unconstitutional ADJ catalyst-43050 2 6 by by ADP catalyst-43050 2 7 the the DET catalyst-43050 2 8 mexican mexican PROPN catalyst-43050 2 9 suprema suprema PROPN catalyst-43050 2 10 corte corte PROPN catalyst-43050 2 11 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 2 12 justicia justicia PROPN catalyst-43050 2 13 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 2 14 la la X catalyst-43050 2 15 nación nación PROPN catalyst-43050 2 16 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 2 17 supreme supreme PROPN catalyst-43050 2 18 court court PROPN catalyst-43050 2 19 of of ADP catalyst-43050 2 20 justice justice NOUN catalyst-43050 2 21 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 2 22 in in ADP catalyst-43050 2 23 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 2 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 2 25 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 2 26 are be AUX catalyst-43050 2 27 still still ADV catalyst-43050 2 28 one one NUM catalyst-43050 2 29 of of ADP catalyst-43050 2 30 the the DET catalyst-43050 2 31 most most ADV catalyst-43050 2 32 common common ADJ catalyst-43050 2 33 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 2 34 least least ADJ catalyst-43050 2 35 regulated regulated ADJ catalyst-43050 2 36 practices practice NOUN catalyst-43050 2 37 to to PART catalyst-43050 2 38 detain detain VERB catalyst-43050 2 39 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 2 40 on on ADP catalyst-43050 2 41 the the DET catalyst-43050 2 42 move move NOUN catalyst-43050 2 43 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 2 44 especially especially ADV catalyst-43050 2 45 in in ADP catalyst-43050 2 46 the the DET catalyst-43050 2 47 context context NOUN catalyst-43050 2 48 of of ADP catalyst-43050 2 49 anti anti ADJ catalyst-43050 2 50 - - ADJ catalyst-43050 2 51 drug drug ADJ catalyst-43050 2 52 operations operation NOUN catalyst-43050 2 53 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 3 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 3 2 this this DET catalyst-43050 3 3 paper paper NOUN catalyst-43050 3 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 3 5 i i PRON catalyst-43050 3 6 show show VERB catalyst-43050 3 7 how how SCONJ catalyst-43050 3 8 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 3 9 have have AUX catalyst-43050 3 10 become become VERB catalyst-43050 3 11 a a DET catalyst-43050 3 12 violent violent ADJ catalyst-43050 3 13 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN catalyst-43050 3 14 dispersed disperse VERB catalyst-43050 3 15 across across ADP catalyst-43050 3 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 3 17 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 3 18 territory territory NOUN catalyst-43050 3 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 4 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 4 2 flexibility flexibility NOUN catalyst-43050 4 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 4 4 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 4 5 of of ADP catalyst-43050 4 6 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 4 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 4 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 4 9 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 4 10 administering administer VERB catalyst-43050 4 11 them they PRON catalyst-43050 4 12 — — PUNCT catalyst-43050 4 13 governmental governmental ADJ catalyst-43050 4 14 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 4 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 4 16 extra extra ADJ catalyst-43050 4 17 - - ADJ catalyst-43050 4 18 legal legal ADJ catalyst-43050 4 19 groups group NOUN catalyst-43050 4 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 4 21 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 4 22 criminal criminal ADJ catalyst-43050 4 23 networks network NOUN catalyst-43050 4 24 — — PUNCT catalyst-43050 4 25 expose expose VERB catalyst-43050 4 26 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 4 27 to to PART catalyst-43050 4 28 racialized racialized VERB catalyst-43050 4 29 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 4 30 gendered gendere VERB catalyst-43050 4 31 forms form NOUN catalyst-43050 4 32 of of ADP catalyst-43050 4 33 extreme extreme ADJ catalyst-43050 4 34 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 4 35 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 4 36 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 4 37 rights right NOUN catalyst-43050 4 38 violations violation NOUN catalyst-43050 4 39 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 5 1 i i PRON catalyst-43050 5 2 present present VERB catalyst-43050 5 3 the the DET catalyst-43050 5 4 findings finding NOUN catalyst-43050 5 5 of of ADP catalyst-43050 5 6 research research NOUN catalyst-43050 5 7 conducted conduct VERB catalyst-43050 5 8 in in ADP catalyst-43050 5 9 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 5 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 5 11 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 5 12 in in ADP catalyst-43050 5 13 the the DET catalyst-43050 5 14 city city NOUN catalyst-43050 5 15 of of ADP catalyst-43050 5 16 tapachula tapachula PROPN catalyst-43050 5 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 5 18 chiapas chiapas PROPN catalyst-43050 5 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 5 20 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 5 21 its its PRON catalyst-43050 5 22 surroundings surrounding NOUN catalyst-43050 5 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 5 24 consisting consist VERB catalyst-43050 5 25 of of ADP catalyst-43050 5 26 participant participant ADJ catalyst-43050 5 27 observation observation NOUN catalyst-43050 5 28 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 5 29 interviews interview NOUN catalyst-43050 5 30 with with ADP catalyst-43050 5 31 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 5 32 who who PRON catalyst-43050 5 33 interacted interact VERB catalyst-43050 5 34 with with ADP catalyst-43050 5 35 the the DET catalyst-43050 5 36 guardia guardia PROPN catalyst-43050 5 37 nacional nacional NOUN catalyst-43050 5 38 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 5 39 national national ADJ catalyst-43050 5 40 guard guard NOUN catalyst-43050 5 41 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 5 42 during during ADP catalyst-43050 5 43 waiting waiting NOUN catalyst-43050 5 44 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 5 45 transit transit NOUN catalyst-43050 5 46 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 5 47 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 5 48 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 5 49 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 6 1 i i PRON catalyst-43050 6 2 also also ADV catalyst-43050 6 3 interviewed interview VERB catalyst-43050 6 4 ten ten NUM catalyst-43050 6 5 civil civil ADJ catalyst-43050 6 6 society society NOUN catalyst-43050 6 7 organizations organization NOUN catalyst-43050 6 8 that that PRON catalyst-43050 6 9 provide provide VERB catalyst-43050 6 10 psycho psycho NOUN catalyst-43050 6 11 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 6 12 legal legal ADJ catalyst-43050 6 13 assistance assistance NOUN catalyst-43050 6 14 to to ADP catalyst-43050 6 15 migrant migrant ADJ catalyst-43050 6 16 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 6 17 detained detain VERB catalyst-43050 6 18 at at ADP catalyst-43050 6 19 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 6 20 throughout throughout ADP catalyst-43050 6 21 the the DET catalyst-43050 6 22 country country NOUN catalyst-43050 6 23 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 7 1 i i PRON catalyst-43050 7 2 analyze analyze VERB catalyst-43050 7 3 how how SCONJ catalyst-43050 7 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 7 5 in in ADP catalyst-43050 7 6 hazardous hazardous ADJ catalyst-43050 7 7 conditions condition NOUN catalyst-43050 7 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 7 9 being be AUX catalyst-43050 7 10 stopped stop VERB catalyst-43050 7 11 in in ADP catalyst-43050 7 12 a a DET catalyst-43050 7 13 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 7 14 while while SCONJ catalyst-43050 7 15 traveling travel VERB catalyst-43050 7 16 in in ADP catalyst-43050 7 17 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 7 18 highways highway NOUN catalyst-43050 7 19 can can AUX catalyst-43050 7 20 generate generate VERB catalyst-43050 7 21 intimidation intimidation NOUN catalyst-43050 7 22 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 7 23 defenselessness defenselessness NOUN catalyst-43050 7 24 against against ADP catalyst-43050 7 25 all all DET catalyst-43050 7 26 kinds kind NOUN catalyst-43050 7 27 of of ADP catalyst-43050 7 28 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 7 29 rights right NOUN catalyst-43050 7 30 violations violation NOUN catalyst-43050 7 31 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 8 1 resumen resumen PROPN catalyst-43050 8 2 tras tras PROPN catalyst-43050 8 3 haber haber PROPN catalyst-43050 8 4 vivido vivido PROPN catalyst-43050 8 5 una una PROPN catalyst-43050 8 6 experiencia experiencia PROPN catalyst-43050 8 7 intimidante intimidante PROPN catalyst-43050 8 8 durante durante PROPN catalyst-43050 8 9 un un PROPN catalyst-43050 8 10 control control PROPN catalyst-43050 8 11 fronterizo fronterizo PROPN catalyst-43050 8 12 en en PROPN catalyst-43050 8 13 el el PROPN catalyst-43050 8 14 sur sur PROPN catalyst-43050 8 15 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 8 16 méxico méxico PROPN catalyst-43050 8 17 en en ADP catalyst-43050 8 18 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 8 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 8 20 comencé comencé VERB catalyst-43050 8 21 a a DET catalyst-43050 8 22 investigar investigar NOUN catalyst-43050 8 23 la la DET catalyst-43050 8 24 prevalencia prevalencia PROPN catalyst-43050 8 25 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 8 26 los los PROPN catalyst-43050 8 27 impactos impactos PROPN catalyst-43050 8 28 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 8 29 los los PROPN catalyst-43050 8 30 retenes retenes PROPN catalyst-43050 8 31 en en PROPN catalyst-43050 8 32 carreteras carreteras PROPN catalyst-43050 8 33 para para PROPN catalyst-43050 8 34 las las PROPN catalyst-43050 8 35 personas personas PROPN catalyst-43050 8 36 migrantes migrantes PROPN catalyst-43050 8 37 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 9 1 a a DET catalyst-43050 9 2 pesar pesar PROPN catalyst-43050 9 3 de de X catalyst-43050 9 4 que que X catalyst-43050 9 5 en en X catalyst-43050 9 6 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 9 7 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 9 8 suprema suprema PROPN catalyst-43050 9 9 corte corte PROPN catalyst-43050 9 10 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 9 11 justicia justicia PROPN catalyst-43050 9 12 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 9 13 la la X catalyst-43050 9 14 nación nación PROPN catalyst-43050 9 15 declaró declaró PROPN catalyst-43050 9 16 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 9 17 inconstitucionalidad inconstitucionalidad PROPN catalyst-43050 9 18 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 9 19 las las PROPN catalyst-43050 9 20 revisiones revisiones PROPN catalyst-43050 9 21 migratorias migratorias PROPN catalyst-43050 9 22 al al PROPN catalyst-43050 9 23 interior interior PROPN catalyst-43050 9 24 del del X catalyst-43050 9 25 país país NOUN catalyst-43050 9 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 9 27 los los PROPN catalyst-43050 9 28 retenes retenes PROPN catalyst-43050 9 29 siguen siguen PROPN catalyst-43050 9 30 siendo siendo PROPN catalyst-43050 9 31 una una PROPN catalyst-43050 9 32 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 9 33 las las PROPN catalyst-43050 9 34 prácticas prácticas PROPN catalyst-43050 9 35 más más ADJ catalyst-43050 9 36 comunes comune NOUN catalyst-43050 9 37 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 9 38 menos menos PROPN catalyst-43050 9 39 reguladas regulada VERB catalyst-43050 9 40 para para PROPN catalyst-43050 9 41 detener detener PROPN catalyst-43050 9 42 a a DET catalyst-43050 9 43 las las PROPN catalyst-43050 9 44 personas personas PROPN catalyst-43050 9 45 en en ADP catalyst-43050 9 46 movilidad movilidad PROPN catalyst-43050 9 47 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 9 48 especialmente especialmente PROPN catalyst-43050 9 49 en en PROPN catalyst-43050 9 50 el el PROPN catalyst-43050 9 51 contexto contexto PROPN catalyst-43050 9 52 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 9 53 los los PROPN catalyst-43050 9 54 operativos operativos PROPN catalyst-43050 9 55 antidrogas antidrogas PROPN catalyst-43050 9 56 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 10 1 en en ADP catalyst-43050 10 2 este este PROPN catalyst-43050 10 3 artículo artículo PROPN catalyst-43050 10 4 analizo analizo PROPN catalyst-43050 10 5 los los PROPN catalyst-43050 10 6 retenes retenes PROPN catalyst-43050 10 7 en en PROPN catalyst-43050 10 8 carreteras carreteras PROPN catalyst-43050 10 9 que que PROPN catalyst-43050 10 10 funcionan funcionan PROPN catalyst-43050 10 11 como como PROPN catalyst-43050 10 12 infraestructuras infraestructuras PROPN catalyst-43050 10 13 violentas violentas PROPN catalyst-43050 10 14 dispersas dispersa VERB catalyst-43050 10 15 por por PROPN catalyst-43050 10 16 todo todo PROPN catalyst-43050 10 17 el el PROPN catalyst-43050 10 18 territorio territorio PROPN catalyst-43050 10 19 mexicano mexicano PROPN catalyst-43050 11 1 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 11 2 tanto tanto PROPN catalyst-43050 11 3 su su PROPN catalyst-43050 11 4 flexibilidad flexibilidad PROPN catalyst-43050 11 5 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 11 6 movilidad movilidad PROPN catalyst-43050 11 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 11 8 como como PROPN catalyst-43050 11 9 los los PROPN catalyst-43050 11 10 actores actores PROPN catalyst-43050 11 11 que que PROPN catalyst-43050 11 12 los los PROPN catalyst-43050 11 13 operan operan PROPN catalyst-43050 11 14 — — PUNCT catalyst-43050 11 15 actores actore NOUN catalyst-43050 11 16 gubernamentales gubernamentale NOUN catalyst-43050 11 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 11 18 grupos grupos PROPN catalyst-43050 11 19 extralegales extralegale VERB catalyst-43050 11 20 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 11 21 redes redes PROPN catalyst-43050 11 22 criminales criminales PROPN catalyst-43050 11 23 — — PUNCT catalyst-43050 11 24 exponen exponen NOUN catalyst-43050 11 25 a a DET catalyst-43050 11 26 las las PROPN catalyst-43050 11 27 personas personas PROPN catalyst-43050 11 28 migrantes migrante VERB catalyst-43050 11 29 a a DET catalyst-43050 11 30 formas forma NOUN catalyst-43050 11 31 de de X catalyst-43050 11 32 violencia violencia PROPN catalyst-43050 11 33 racializadas racializadas PROPN catalyst-43050 11 34 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 11 35 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 11 36 género género PROPN catalyst-43050 11 37 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 11 38 a a DET catalyst-43050 11 39 serias serias PROPN catalyst-43050 11 40 violaciones violaciones PROPN catalyst-43050 11 41 de de X catalyst-43050 11 42 los los PROPN catalyst-43050 11 43 derechos derechos PROPN catalyst-43050 11 44 humanos humanos PROPN catalyst-43050 11 45 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 12 1 presento presento PROPN catalyst-43050 12 2 los los PROPN catalyst-43050 12 3 resultados resultados PROPN catalyst-43050 12 4 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 12 5 una una PROPN catalyst-43050 12 6 investigación investigación PROPN catalyst-43050 12 7 realizada realizada PROPN catalyst-43050 12 8 en en PROPN catalyst-43050 12 9 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 12 10 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 12 11 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 12 12 en en X catalyst-43050 12 13 la la X catalyst-43050 12 14 ciudad ciudad PROPN catalyst-43050 12 15 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 12 16 tapachula tapachula PROPN catalyst-43050 12 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 12 18 chiapas chiapas PROPN catalyst-43050 12 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 12 20 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 12 21 sus sus PROPN catalyst-43050 12 22 alrededores alrededore VERB catalyst-43050 12 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 12 24 que que PROPN catalyst-43050 12 25 consistió consistió NOUN catalyst-43050 12 26 observación observación PROPN catalyst-43050 12 27 participante participante NOUN catalyst-43050 12 28 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 12 29 entrevistas entrevistas PROPN catalyst-43050 12 30 con con PROPN catalyst-43050 12 31 personas personas PROPN catalyst-43050 12 32 migrantes migrantes PROPN catalyst-43050 12 33 que que PROPN catalyst-43050 12 34 interactuaron interactuaron PROPN catalyst-43050 12 35 con con PROPN catalyst-43050 12 36 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 12 37 guardia guardia PROPN catalyst-43050 12 38 nacional nacional PROPN catalyst-43050 12 39 durante durante PROPN catalyst-43050 12 40 los los PROPN catalyst-43050 12 41 procesos procesos PROPN catalyst-43050 12 42 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 12 43 espera espera PROPN catalyst-43050 12 44 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 12 45 tránsito tránsito PROPN catalyst-43050 12 46 o o PROPN catalyst-43050 12 47 detención detención PROPN catalyst-43050 12 48 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 13 1 incluyo incluyo PROPN catalyst-43050 13 2 las las PROPN catalyst-43050 13 3 entrevistas entrevistas PROPN catalyst-43050 13 4 realizadas realizada VERB catalyst-43050 13 5 a a DET catalyst-43050 13 6 diez diez NOUN catalyst-43050 13 7 organizaciones organizaciones X catalyst-43050 13 8 de de X catalyst-43050 13 9 la la X catalyst-43050 13 10 sociedad sociedad PROPN catalyst-43050 13 11 civil civil PROPN catalyst-43050 13 12 que que PROPN catalyst-43050 13 13 brindan brindan PROPN catalyst-43050 13 14 acompañamiento acompañamiento ADP catalyst-43050 13 15 psico psico PROPN catalyst-43050 13 16 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 13 17 jurídico jurídico NOUN catalyst-43050 13 18 a a DET catalyst-43050 13 19 personas persona NOUN catalyst-43050 13 20 migrantes migrante NOUN catalyst-43050 13 21 detenidas detenida VERB catalyst-43050 13 22 en en ADP catalyst-43050 13 23 retenes retene NOUN catalyst-43050 13 24 a a DET catalyst-43050 13 25 lo lo PROPN catalyst-43050 13 26 largo largo PROPN catalyst-43050 13 27 de de X catalyst-43050 13 28 todo todo PROPN catalyst-43050 13 29 el el PROPN catalyst-43050 13 30 país país PROPN catalyst-43050 13 31 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 14 1 analizo analizo PROPN catalyst-43050 14 2 cómo cómo PROPN catalyst-43050 14 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 14 4 en en ADP catalyst-43050 14 5 condiciones condicione NOUN catalyst-43050 14 6 de de X catalyst-43050 14 7 riesgo riesgo PROPN catalyst-43050 14 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 14 9 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 14 10 detención detención PROPN catalyst-43050 14 11 en en PROPN catalyst-43050 14 12 un un PROPN catalyst-43050 14 13 retén retén PROPN catalyst-43050 14 14 por por PROPN catalyst-43050 14 15 las las PROPN catalyst-43050 14 16 carreteras carreteras PROPN catalyst-43050 14 17 mexicanas mexicanas PROPN catalyst-43050 14 18 puede puede PROPN catalyst-43050 14 19 generar generar VERB catalyst-43050 14 20 intimidación intimidación X catalyst-43050 14 21 e e NOUN catalyst-43050 14 22 indefensión indefensión NOUN catalyst-43050 14 23 ante ante NOUN catalyst-43050 14 24 todo todo PROPN catalyst-43050 14 25 tipo tipo PROPN catalyst-43050 14 26 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 14 27 violaciones violaciones PROPN catalyst-43050 14 28 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 14 29 derechos derechos PROPN catalyst-43050 14 30 humanos humanos PROPN catalyst-43050 14 31 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 15 1 keywords keyword VERB catalyst-43050 15 2 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 15 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 15 4 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 15 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 15 6 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 15 7 rights right NOUN catalyst-43050 15 8 violations violation NOUN catalyst-43050 15 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 15 10 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 15 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 15 12 infrastructural infrastructural ADJ catalyst-43050 15 13 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 15 14         SPACE catalyst-43050 15 15 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 15 16 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 15 17 are be AUX catalyst-43050 15 18 quintessential quintessential ADJ catalyst-43050 15 19 sites site NOUN catalyst-43050 15 20 of of ADP catalyst-43050 15 21 embodied embodied ADJ catalyst-43050 15 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 15 23 material material NOUN catalyst-43050 15 24 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 15 25 politicized politicized ADJ catalyst-43050 15 26 mobilities mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 15 27 of of ADP catalyst-43050 15 28 harm harm NOUN catalyst-43050 15 29 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 15 30 they they PRON catalyst-43050 15 31 produce produce VERB catalyst-43050 15 32 movement movement NOUN catalyst-43050 15 33 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 15 34 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 15 35 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 15 36 protection protection NOUN catalyst-43050 15 37 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 15 38 anger anger NOUN catalyst-43050 15 39 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 15 40 success success NOUN catalyst-43050 15 41 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 15 42 failure failure NOUN catalyst-43050 15 43 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 15 44 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 16 1 — — PUNCT catalyst-43050 16 2 alisa alisa PROPN catalyst-43050 16 3 winton winton PROPN catalyst-43050 16 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 16 5 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-43050 16 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 16 7 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 16 8 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 16 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 16 10 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 16 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 16 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 16 13 boundaries boundary NOUN catalyst-43050 16 14 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 16 15 reframing reframe VERB catalyst-43050 16 16 young young ADJ catalyst-43050 16 17 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 16 18 ’s ’s PART catalyst-43050 16 19 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 16 20 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 16 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 16 22 12 12 NUM catalyst-43050 16 23 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 16 24         SPACE catalyst-43050 16 25 introduction introduction NOUN catalyst-43050 16 26 on on ADP catalyst-43050 16 27 january january PROPN catalyst-43050 16 28 13 13 NUM catalyst-43050 16 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 16 30 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 16 31 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 16 32 on on ADP catalyst-43050 16 33 a a DET catalyst-43050 16 34 fieldwork fieldwork NOUN catalyst-43050 16 35 visit visit NOUN catalyst-43050 16 36 on on ADP catalyst-43050 16 37 the the DET catalyst-43050 16 38 southern southern ADJ catalyst-43050 16 39 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 16 40 of of ADP catalyst-43050 16 41 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 16 42 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 16 43 i i PRON catalyst-43050 16 44 was be AUX catalyst-43050 16 45 in in ADP catalyst-43050 16 46 chiapas chiapas PROPN catalyst-43050 16 47 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 16 48 traveling travel VERB catalyst-43050 16 49 from from ADP catalyst-43050 16 50 tapachula tapachula NOUN catalyst-43050 16 51 to to ADP catalyst-43050 16 52 tuxtla tuxtla PROPN catalyst-43050 16 53 gutiérrez gutiérrez NOUN catalyst-43050 16 54 in in ADP catalyst-43050 16 55 a a DET catalyst-43050 16 56 taxi taxi NOUN catalyst-43050 16 57 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 16 58 it it PRON catalyst-43050 16 59 was be AUX catalyst-43050 16 60 a a DET catalyst-43050 16 61 white white ADJ catalyst-43050 16 62 car car NOUN catalyst-43050 16 63 with with ADP catalyst-43050 16 64 no no DET catalyst-43050 16 65 taxi taxi NOUN catalyst-43050 16 66 logo logo NOUN catalyst-43050 16 67 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 17 1 i i PRON catalyst-43050 17 2 was be AUX catalyst-43050 17 3 with with ADP catalyst-43050 17 4 my my PRON catalyst-43050 17 5 friend friend NOUN catalyst-43050 17 6 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 17 7 colleague colleague NOUN catalyst-43050 17 8 juan juan PROPN catalyst-43050 17 9 carlos carlos PROPN catalyst-43050 17 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 18 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 18 2 distance distance NOUN catalyst-43050 18 3 between between ADP catalyst-43050 18 4 these these DET catalyst-43050 18 5 two two NUM catalyst-43050 18 6 cities city NOUN catalyst-43050 18 7 is be AUX catalyst-43050 18 8 approximately approximately ADV catalyst-43050 18 9 230 230 NUM catalyst-43050 18 10 miles mile NOUN catalyst-43050 18 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 18 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 18 13 the the DET catalyst-43050 18 14 journey journey NOUN catalyst-43050 18 15 takes take VERB catalyst-43050 18 16 just just ADV catalyst-43050 18 17 over over ADP catalyst-43050 18 18 four four NUM catalyst-43050 18 19 hours hour NOUN catalyst-43050 18 20 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 19 1 we we PRON catalyst-43050 19 2 shared share VERB catalyst-43050 19 3 the the DET catalyst-43050 19 4 car car NOUN catalyst-43050 19 5 with with ADP catalyst-43050 19 6 two two NUM catalyst-43050 19 7 young young ADJ catalyst-43050 19 8 ecuadorians ecuadorian NOUN catalyst-43050 19 9 traveling travel VERB catalyst-43050 19 10 with with ADP catalyst-43050 19 11 a a DET catalyst-43050 19 12 forma forma NOUN catalyst-43050 19 13 migratoria migratoria NOUN catalyst-43050 19 14 multiple multiple NOUN catalyst-43050 19 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 19 16 a a DET catalyst-43050 19 17 permit permit NOUN catalyst-43050 19 18 the the DET catalyst-43050 19 19 instituto instituto PROPN catalyst-43050 19 20 nacional nacional PROPN catalyst-43050 19 21 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 19 22 migración migración PROPN catalyst-43050 19 23 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 19 24 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 19 25 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 19 26 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 19 27 national national PROPN catalyst-43050 19 28 institute institute PROPN catalyst-43050 19 29 of of ADP catalyst-43050 19 30 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 19 31 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 19 32 granted grant VERB catalyst-43050 19 33 them they PRON catalyst-43050 19 34 to to PART catalyst-43050 19 35 stay stay VERB catalyst-43050 19 36 regularly regularly ADV catalyst-43050 19 37 in in ADP catalyst-43050 19 38 chiapas chiapas PROPN catalyst-43050 19 39 for for ADP catalyst-43050 19 40 thirty thirty NUM catalyst-43050 19 41 days day NOUN catalyst-43050 19 42 only only ADV catalyst-43050 19 43 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 20 1 as as ADV catalyst-43050 20 2 soon soon ADV catalyst-43050 20 3 as as SCONJ catalyst-43050 20 4 we we PRON catalyst-43050 20 5 left leave VERB catalyst-43050 20 6 tapachula tapachula PROPN catalyst-43050 20 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 20 8 we we PRON catalyst-43050 20 9 began begin VERB catalyst-43050 20 10 to to PART catalyst-43050 20 11 pass pass VERB catalyst-43050 20 12 through through ADP catalyst-43050 20 13 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 20 14 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 20 15 eleven eleven NUM catalyst-43050 20 16 in in ADP catalyst-43050 20 17 total total NOUN catalyst-43050 20 18 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 20 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 20 20 an an DET catalyst-43050 20 21 average average NOUN catalyst-43050 20 22 of of ADP catalyst-43050 20 23 one one NUM catalyst-43050 20 24 every every DET catalyst-43050 20 25 20 20 NUM catalyst-43050 20 26 miles mile NOUN catalyst-43050 20 27 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 21 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 21 2 guardia guardia PROPN catalyst-43050 21 3 nacional nacional PROPN catalyst-43050 21 4 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 21 5 national national ADJ catalyst-43050 21 6 guard guard NOUN catalyst-43050 21 7 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 21 8 operated operate VERB catalyst-43050 21 9 some some DET catalyst-43050 21 10 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 21 11 together together ADV catalyst-43050 21 12 with with ADP catalyst-43050 21 13 the the DET catalyst-43050 21 14 inm inm NOUN catalyst-43050 21 15 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 21 16 others other NOUN catalyst-43050 21 17 were be AUX catalyst-43050 21 18 operated operate VERB catalyst-43050 21 19 by by ADP catalyst-43050 21 20 the the DET catalyst-43050 21 21 army.1 army.1 PROPN catalyst-43050 21 22 passing passing NOUN catalyst-43050 21 23 pijijiapan pijijiapan NOUN catalyst-43050 21 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 21 25 the the DET catalyst-43050 21 26 taxi taxi NOUN catalyst-43050 21 27 driver driver NOUN catalyst-43050 21 28 told tell VERB catalyst-43050 21 29 the the DET catalyst-43050 21 30 two two NUM catalyst-43050 21 31 young young ADJ catalyst-43050 21 32 men man NOUN catalyst-43050 21 33 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 21 34 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 21 35 they they PRON catalyst-43050 21 36 are be AUX catalyst-43050 21 37 going go VERB catalyst-43050 21 38 to to PART catalyst-43050 21 39 stop stop VERB catalyst-43050 21 40 us we PRON catalyst-43050 21 41 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 21 42 take take VERB catalyst-43050 21 43 your your PRON catalyst-43050 21 44 money money NOUN catalyst-43050 21 45 away away ADV catalyst-43050 21 46 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 21 47 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 22 1 after after ADP catalyst-43050 22 2 approximately approximately ADV catalyst-43050 22 3 ten ten NUM catalyst-43050 22 4 minutes minute NOUN catalyst-43050 22 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 22 6 we we PRON catalyst-43050 22 7 came come VERB catalyst-43050 22 8 across across ADP catalyst-43050 22 9 a a DET catalyst-43050 22 10 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 22 11 managed manage VERB catalyst-43050 22 12 by by ADP catalyst-43050 22 13 four four NUM catalyst-43050 22 14 men man NOUN catalyst-43050 22 15 dressed dress VERB catalyst-43050 22 16 in in ADP catalyst-43050 22 17 black black ADJ catalyst-43050 22 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 22 19 one one NUM catalyst-43050 22 20 of of ADP catalyst-43050 22 21 them they PRON catalyst-43050 22 22 hooded hood VERB catalyst-43050 22 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 22 24 wearing wear VERB catalyst-43050 22 25 black black ADJ catalyst-43050 22 26 caps cap NOUN catalyst-43050 22 27 with with ADP catalyst-43050 22 28 the the DET catalyst-43050 22 29 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 22 30 coat coat NOUN catalyst-43050 22 31 of of ADP catalyst-43050 22 32 arms arm NOUN catalyst-43050 22 33 in in ADP catalyst-43050 22 34 black black ADJ catalyst-43050 22 35 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 23 1 they they PRON catalyst-43050 23 2 opened open VERB catalyst-43050 23 3 the the DET catalyst-43050 23 4 car car NOUN catalyst-43050 23 5 doors door NOUN catalyst-43050 23 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 23 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 23 8 when when SCONJ catalyst-43050 23 9 the the DET catalyst-43050 23 10 driver driver NOUN catalyst-43050 23 11 got get VERB catalyst-43050 23 12 out out ADP catalyst-43050 23 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 23 14 they they PRON catalyst-43050 23 15 began begin VERB catalyst-43050 23 16 to to PART catalyst-43050 23 17 inspect inspect VERB catalyst-43050 23 18 the the DET catalyst-43050 23 19 floor floor NOUN catalyst-43050 23 20 mats mat NOUN catalyst-43050 23 21 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 23 22 the the DET catalyst-43050 23 23 doors door NOUN catalyst-43050 23 24 with with ADP catalyst-43050 23 25 mirrored mirror VERB catalyst-43050 23 26 poles pole NOUN catalyst-43050 23 27 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 24 1 they they PRON catalyst-43050 24 2 immediately immediately ADV catalyst-43050 24 3 asked ask VERB catalyst-43050 24 4 us we PRON catalyst-43050 24 5 for for ADP catalyst-43050 24 6 our our PRON catalyst-43050 24 7 ids id NOUN catalyst-43050 24 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 25 1 when when SCONJ catalyst-43050 25 2 we we PRON catalyst-43050 25 3 asked ask VERB catalyst-43050 25 4 them they PRON catalyst-43050 25 5 to to PART catalyst-43050 25 6 identify identify VERB catalyst-43050 25 7 themselves themselves PRON catalyst-43050 25 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 25 9 they they PRON catalyst-43050 25 10 ignored ignore VERB catalyst-43050 25 11 us we PRON catalyst-43050 25 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 26 1 they they PRON catalyst-43050 26 2 opened open VERB catalyst-43050 26 3 the the DET catalyst-43050 26 4 boot boot NOUN catalyst-43050 26 5 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 26 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 26 7 in in ADP catalyst-43050 26 8 a a DET catalyst-43050 26 9 very very ADV catalyst-43050 26 10 disrespectful disrespectful ADJ catalyst-43050 26 11 manner manner NOUN catalyst-43050 26 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 26 13 went go VERB catalyst-43050 26 14 through through ADP catalyst-43050 26 15 our our PRON catalyst-43050 26 16 belongings belonging NOUN catalyst-43050 26 17 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 27 1 my my PRON catalyst-43050 27 2 reaction reaction NOUN catalyst-43050 27 3 was be AUX catalyst-43050 27 4 to to PART catalyst-43050 27 5 get get VERB catalyst-43050 27 6 out out ADP catalyst-43050 27 7 of of ADP catalyst-43050 27 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 27 9 car car NOUN catalyst-43050 27 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 27 11 ask ask VERB catalyst-43050 27 12 them they PRON catalyst-43050 27 13 why why SCONJ catalyst-43050 27 14 they they PRON catalyst-43050 27 15 were be AUX catalyst-43050 27 16 doing do VERB catalyst-43050 27 17 this this DET catalyst-43050 27 18 search search NOUN catalyst-43050 27 19 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 27 20 we we PRON catalyst-43050 27 21 demanded demand VERB catalyst-43050 27 22 again again ADV catalyst-43050 27 23 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 27 24 they they PRON catalyst-43050 27 25 identify identify VERB catalyst-43050 27 26 themselves themselves PRON catalyst-43050 27 27 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 27 28 show show VERB catalyst-43050 27 29 us we PRON catalyst-43050 27 30 permission permission NOUN catalyst-43050 27 31 to to PART catalyst-43050 27 32 search search VERB catalyst-43050 27 33 the the DET catalyst-43050 27 34 vehicle vehicle NOUN catalyst-43050 27 35 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 27 36 personal personal ADJ catalyst-43050 27 37 belongings belonging NOUN catalyst-43050 27 38 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 28 1 one one NUM catalyst-43050 28 2 of of ADP catalyst-43050 28 3 them they PRON catalyst-43050 28 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 28 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 28 6 one one NOUN catalyst-43050 28 7 who who PRON catalyst-43050 28 8 looked look VERB catalyst-43050 28 9 like like ADP catalyst-43050 28 10 the the DET catalyst-43050 28 11 boss boss NOUN catalyst-43050 28 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 28 13 quickly quickly ADV catalyst-43050 28 14 showed show VERB catalyst-43050 28 15 me i PRON catalyst-43050 28 16 a a DET catalyst-43050 28 17 credential credential NOUN catalyst-43050 28 18 with with ADP catalyst-43050 28 19 the the DET catalyst-43050 28 20 logo logo NOUN catalyst-43050 28 21 of of ADP catalyst-43050 28 22 fiscalía fiscalía PROPN catalyst-43050 28 23 general general PROPN catalyst-43050 28 24 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 28 25 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 28 26 república república PROPN catalyst-43050 28 27 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 28 28 general general ADJ catalyst-43050 28 29 prosecutor prosecutor NOUN catalyst-43050 28 30 ’s ’s PART catalyst-43050 28 31 office office NOUN catalyst-43050 28 32 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 28 33 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 28 34 just just ADV catalyst-43050 28 35 showed show VERB catalyst-43050 28 36 me i PRON catalyst-43050 28 37 a a DET catalyst-43050 28 38 document document NOUN catalyst-43050 28 39 on on ADP catalyst-43050 28 40 the the DET catalyst-43050 28 41 screen screen NOUN catalyst-43050 28 42 of of ADP catalyst-43050 28 43 his his PRON catalyst-43050 28 44 mobile mobile ADJ catalyst-43050 28 45 phone phone NOUN catalyst-43050 28 46 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 29 1 still still ADV catalyst-43050 29 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 29 3 he he PRON catalyst-43050 29 4 told tell VERB catalyst-43050 29 5 me i PRON catalyst-43050 29 6 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 29 7 i i PRON catalyst-43050 29 8 could could AUX catalyst-43050 29 9 n’t not PART catalyst-43050 29 10 take take VERB catalyst-43050 29 11 pictures picture NOUN catalyst-43050 29 12 of of ADP catalyst-43050 29 13 the the DET catalyst-43050 29 14 document document NOUN catalyst-43050 29 15 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 29 16 did do AUX catalyst-43050 29 17 n’t not PART catalyst-43050 29 18 let let VERB catalyst-43050 29 19 me i PRON catalyst-43050 29 20 read read VERB catalyst-43050 29 21 it it PRON catalyst-43050 29 22 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 30 1 he he PRON catalyst-43050 30 2 said say VERB catalyst-43050 30 3 it it PRON catalyst-43050 30 4 was be AUX catalyst-43050 30 5 an an DET catalyst-43050 30 6 anti anti ADJ catalyst-43050 30 7 - - ADJ catalyst-43050 30 8 drug drug ADJ catalyst-43050 30 9 operation operation NOUN catalyst-43050 30 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 31 1 he he PRON catalyst-43050 31 2 did do AUX catalyst-43050 31 3 n’t not PART catalyst-43050 31 4 expect expect VERB catalyst-43050 31 5 juan juan PROPN catalyst-43050 31 6 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 31 7 i i PRON catalyst-43050 31 8 to to PART catalyst-43050 31 9 get get VERB catalyst-43050 31 10 out out ADP catalyst-43050 31 11 of of ADP catalyst-43050 31 12 the the DET catalyst-43050 31 13 car car NOUN catalyst-43050 31 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 31 15 demand demand NOUN catalyst-43050 31 16 they they PRON catalyst-43050 31 17 identify identify VERB catalyst-43050 31 18 themselves themselves PRON catalyst-43050 31 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 31 20 show show VERB catalyst-43050 31 21 the the DET catalyst-43050 31 22 legal legal ADJ catalyst-43050 31 23 basis basis NOUN catalyst-43050 31 24 for for ADP catalyst-43050 31 25 this this DET catalyst-43050 31 26 search search NOUN catalyst-43050 31 27 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 32 1 they they PRON catalyst-43050 32 2 let let VERB catalyst-43050 32 3 us we PRON catalyst-43050 32 4 go go VERB catalyst-43050 32 5 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 33 1 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 33 2 have have AUX catalyst-43050 33 3 been be AUX catalyst-43050 33 4 operating operate VERB catalyst-43050 33 5 for for ADP catalyst-43050 33 6 many many ADJ catalyst-43050 33 7 years year NOUN catalyst-43050 33 8 in in ADP catalyst-43050 33 9 this this DET catalyst-43050 33 10 area area NOUN catalyst-43050 33 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 34 1 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 34 2 know know VERB catalyst-43050 34 3 they they PRON catalyst-43050 34 4 will will AUX catalyst-43050 34 5 be be AUX catalyst-43050 34 6 detained detain VERB catalyst-43050 34 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 34 8 possibly possibly ADV catalyst-43050 34 9 extorted extort VERB catalyst-43050 34 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 34 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 34 12 local local ADJ catalyst-43050 34 13 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 34 14 have have AUX catalyst-43050 34 15 also also ADV catalyst-43050 34 16 normalized normalize VERB catalyst-43050 34 17 the the DET catalyst-43050 34 18 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 34 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 35 1 despite despite SCONJ catalyst-43050 35 2 my my PRON catalyst-43050 35 3 privileged privileged ADJ catalyst-43050 35 4 position position NOUN catalyst-43050 35 5 as as ADP catalyst-43050 35 6 an an DET catalyst-43050 35 7 academic academic ADJ catalyst-43050 35 8 woman woman NOUN catalyst-43050 35 9 from from ADP catalyst-43050 35 10 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 35 11 city city NOUN catalyst-43050 35 12 traveling travel VERB catalyst-43050 35 13 in in ADP catalyst-43050 35 14 my my PRON catalyst-43050 35 15 own own ADJ catalyst-43050 35 16 country country NOUN catalyst-43050 35 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 35 18 i i PRON catalyst-43050 35 19 felt feel VERB catalyst-43050 35 20 insecure insecure ADJ catalyst-43050 35 21 when when SCONJ catalyst-43050 35 22 the the DET catalyst-43050 35 23 vehicle vehicle NOUN catalyst-43050 35 24 was be AUX catalyst-43050 35 25 stopped stop VERB catalyst-43050 35 26 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 35 27 inspected inspect VERB catalyst-43050 35 28 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 36 1 my my PRON catalyst-43050 36 2 privilege privilege NOUN catalyst-43050 36 3 allowed allow VERB catalyst-43050 36 4 me i PRON catalyst-43050 36 5 to to PART catalyst-43050 36 6 reflect reflect VERB catalyst-43050 36 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 36 8 write write VERB catalyst-43050 36 9 about about ADV catalyst-43050 36 10 an an DET catalyst-43050 36 11 everyday everyday ADJ catalyst-43050 36 12 situation situation NOUN catalyst-43050 36 13 that that PRON catalyst-43050 36 14 affects affect VERB catalyst-43050 36 15 mexicans mexican NOUN catalyst-43050 36 16 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 36 17 foreigners foreigner NOUN catalyst-43050 36 18 on on ADP catalyst-43050 36 19 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 36 20 ’s ’s PART catalyst-43050 36 21 roads road NOUN catalyst-43050 36 22 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 36 23 has have AUX catalyst-43050 36 24 become become AUX catalyst-43050 36 25 normalized normalize VERB catalyst-43050 36 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 37 1 while while SCONJ catalyst-43050 37 2 on on ADP catalyst-43050 37 3 previous previous ADJ catalyst-43050 37 4 occasions occasion NOUN catalyst-43050 37 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 37 6 i i PRON catalyst-43050 37 7 had have AUX catalyst-43050 37 8 witnessed witness VERB catalyst-43050 37 9 operations operation NOUN catalyst-43050 37 10 while while SCONJ catalyst-43050 37 11 traveling travel VERB catalyst-43050 37 12 on on ADP catalyst-43050 37 13 buses bus NOUN catalyst-43050 37 14 in in ADP catalyst-43050 37 15 chiapas chiapas PROPN catalyst-43050 37 16 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 37 17 on on ADP catalyst-43050 37 18 this this DET catalyst-43050 37 19 occasion occasion NOUN catalyst-43050 37 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 37 21 the the DET catalyst-43050 37 22 fact fact NOUN catalyst-43050 37 23 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 37 24 the the DET catalyst-43050 37 25 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 37 26 who who PRON catalyst-43050 37 27 inspected inspect VERB catalyst-43050 37 28 the the DET catalyst-43050 37 29 car car NOUN catalyst-43050 37 30 were be AUX catalyst-43050 37 31 not not PART catalyst-43050 37 32 identified identify VERB catalyst-43050 37 33 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 37 34 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 37 35 everything everything PRON catalyst-43050 37 36 happened happen VERB catalyst-43050 37 37 so so ADV catalyst-43050 37 38 quickly quickly ADV catalyst-43050 37 39 made make VERB catalyst-43050 37 40 me i PRON catalyst-43050 37 41 reflect reflect VERB catalyst-43050 37 42 on on ADP catalyst-43050 37 43 the the DET catalyst-43050 37 44 lack lack NOUN catalyst-43050 37 45 of of ADP catalyst-43050 37 46 accountability accountability NOUN catalyst-43050 37 47 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 37 48 transparency transparency NOUN catalyst-43050 37 49 of of ADP catalyst-43050 37 50 the the DET catalyst-43050 37 51 operations operation NOUN catalyst-43050 37 52 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 37 53 the the DET catalyst-43050 37 54 serious serious ADJ catalyst-43050 37 55 repercussions repercussion NOUN catalyst-43050 37 56 they they PRON catalyst-43050 37 57 can can AUX catalyst-43050 37 58 have have VERB catalyst-43050 37 59 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 37 60 especially especially ADV catalyst-43050 37 61 for for ADP catalyst-43050 37 62 racialized racialize VERB catalyst-43050 37 63 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 37 64 transiting transit VERB catalyst-43050 37 65 through through ADP catalyst-43050 37 66 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 37 67 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 38 1 daily daily ADJ catalyst-43050 38 2 encounters encounter NOUN catalyst-43050 38 3 in in ADP catalyst-43050 38 4 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 38 5 can can AUX catalyst-43050 38 6 end end VERB catalyst-43050 38 7 up up ADP catalyst-43050 38 8 in in ADP catalyst-43050 38 9 extreme extreme ADJ catalyst-43050 38 10 forms form NOUN catalyst-43050 38 11 of of ADP catalyst-43050 38 12 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 38 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 38 14 especially especially ADV catalyst-43050 38 15 when when SCONJ catalyst-43050 38 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 38 17 army army NOUN catalyst-43050 38 18 is be AUX catalyst-43050 38 19 involved involve VERB catalyst-43050 38 20 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 39 1 between between ADP catalyst-43050 39 2 2021 2021 NUM catalyst-43050 39 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 39 4 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 39 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 39 6 the the DET catalyst-43050 39 7 national national ADJ catalyst-43050 39 8 commission commission PROPN catalyst-43050 39 9 of of ADP catalyst-43050 39 10 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 39 11 rights right NOUN catalyst-43050 39 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 39 13 journalists journalist NOUN catalyst-43050 39 14 documented document VERB catalyst-43050 39 15 at at ADP catalyst-43050 39 16 least least ADV catalyst-43050 39 17 three three NUM catalyst-43050 39 18 very very ADV catalyst-43050 39 19 brazen brazen ADJ catalyst-43050 39 20 cases case NOUN catalyst-43050 39 21 of of ADP catalyst-43050 39 22 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 39 23 shot shoot VERB catalyst-43050 39 24 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 39 25 killed kill VERB catalyst-43050 39 26 by by ADP catalyst-43050 39 27 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 39 28 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 39 29 while while SCONJ catalyst-43050 39 30 traveling travel VERB catalyst-43050 39 31 in in ADP catalyst-43050 39 32 what what PRON catalyst-43050 39 33 could could AUX catalyst-43050 39 34 be be AUX catalyst-43050 39 35 identified identify VERB catalyst-43050 39 36 as as ADP catalyst-43050 39 37 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 39 38 suspicious suspicious ADJ catalyst-43050 39 39 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 39 40 vehicles vehicle NOUN catalyst-43050 39 41 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 39 42 cndh cndh NOUN catalyst-43050 39 43 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 39 44 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 39 45 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 39 46 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 39 47 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 40 1 one one NUM catalyst-43050 40 2 of of ADP catalyst-43050 40 3 the the DET catalyst-43050 40 4 most most ADV catalyst-43050 40 5 recent recent ADJ catalyst-43050 40 6 cases case NOUN catalyst-43050 40 7 happened happen VERB catalyst-43050 40 8 on on ADP catalyst-43050 40 9 october october PROPN catalyst-43050 40 10 1 1 NUM catalyst-43050 40 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 40 12 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 40 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 40 14 when when SCONJ catalyst-43050 40 15 the the DET catalyst-43050 40 16 army army NOUN catalyst-43050 40 17 killed kill VERB catalyst-43050 40 18 six six NUM catalyst-43050 40 19 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 40 20 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 40 21 including include VERB catalyst-43050 40 22 one one NUM catalyst-43050 40 23 girl girl NOUN catalyst-43050 40 24 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 40 25 who who PRON catalyst-43050 40 26 were be AUX catalyst-43050 40 27 traveling travel VERB catalyst-43050 40 28 in in ADP catalyst-43050 40 29 chiapas chiapas PROPN catalyst-43050 40 30 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 40 31 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 40 32 twelve twelve NUM catalyst-43050 40 33 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 40 34 were be AUX catalyst-43050 40 35 injured injure VERB catalyst-43050 40 36 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 40 37 rodríguez rodríguez NOUN catalyst-43050 40 38 mega mega ADJ catalyst-43050 40 39 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 40 40 wagner wagner PROPN catalyst-43050 40 41 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 40 42 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 40 43 for for ADP catalyst-43050 40 44 being be AUX catalyst-43050 40 45 considered consider VERB catalyst-43050 40 46 suspicious.2 suspicious.2 NOUN catalyst-43050 40 47 in in ADP catalyst-43050 40 48 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 40 49 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 40 50 the the DET catalyst-43050 40 51 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 40 52 is be AUX catalyst-43050 40 53 the the DET catalyst-43050 40 54 only only ADJ catalyst-43050 40 55 authority authority NOUN catalyst-43050 40 56 responsible responsible ADJ catalyst-43050 40 57 for for ADP catalyst-43050 40 58 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 40 59 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 40 60 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 41 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 41 2 guardia guardia PROPN catalyst-43050 41 3 nacional nacional NOUN catalyst-43050 41 4 is be AUX catalyst-43050 41 5 authorized authorize VERB catalyst-43050 41 6 to to PART catalyst-43050 41 7 support support VERB catalyst-43050 41 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 41 9 inm inm NOUN catalyst-43050 41 10 in in ADP catalyst-43050 41 11 these these DET catalyst-43050 41 12 operations operation NOUN catalyst-43050 41 13 but but CCONJ catalyst-43050 41 14 can can AUX catalyst-43050 41 15 not not PART catalyst-43050 41 16 act act VERB catalyst-43050 41 17 independently independently ADV catalyst-43050 41 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 42 1 as as SCONJ catalyst-43050 42 2 i i PRON catalyst-43050 42 3 will will AUX catalyst-43050 42 4 further far ADV catalyst-43050 42 5 explain explain VERB catalyst-43050 42 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 42 7 after after ADP catalyst-43050 42 8 four four NUM catalyst-43050 42 9 decades decade NOUN catalyst-43050 42 10 of of ADP catalyst-43050 42 11 militarization militarization NOUN catalyst-43050 42 12 at at ADP catalyst-43050 42 13 the the DET catalyst-43050 42 14 southern southern ADJ catalyst-43050 42 15 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 42 16 of of ADP catalyst-43050 42 17 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 42 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 42 19 the the DET catalyst-43050 42 20 guardia guardia PROPN catalyst-43050 42 21 nacional nacional NOUN catalyst-43050 42 22 was be AUX catalyst-43050 42 23 created create VERB catalyst-43050 42 24 in in ADP catalyst-43050 42 25 2019 2019 NUM catalyst-43050 42 26 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 42 27 started start VERB catalyst-43050 42 28 to to PART catalyst-43050 42 29 conduct conduct VERB catalyst-43050 42 30 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 42 31 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 42 32 operations operation NOUN catalyst-43050 42 33 initially initially ADV catalyst-43050 42 34 in in ADP catalyst-43050 42 35 coordination coordination NOUN catalyst-43050 42 36 with with ADP catalyst-43050 42 37 the the DET catalyst-43050 42 38 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 42 39 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 43 1 however however ADV catalyst-43050 43 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 43 3 recent recent ADJ catalyst-43050 43 4 research research NOUN catalyst-43050 43 5 shows show VERB catalyst-43050 43 6 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 43 7 these these DET catalyst-43050 43 8 tasks task NOUN catalyst-43050 43 9 are be AUX catalyst-43050 43 10 not not PART catalyst-43050 43 11 necessarily necessarily ADV catalyst-43050 43 12 done do VERB catalyst-43050 43 13 in in ADP catalyst-43050 43 14 coordination coordination NOUN catalyst-43050 43 15 with with ADP catalyst-43050 43 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 43 17 inm inm NOUN catalyst-43050 43 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 43 19 but but CCONJ catalyst-43050 43 20 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 43 21 sometimes sometimes ADV catalyst-43050 43 22 the the DET catalyst-43050 43 23 guardia guardia PROPN catalyst-43050 43 24 nacional nacional ADJ catalyst-43050 43 25 acts act VERB catalyst-43050 43 26 independently independently ADV catalyst-43050 43 27 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 43 28 in in ADP catalyst-43050 43 29 collaboration collaboration NOUN catalyst-43050 43 30 with with ADP catalyst-43050 43 31 other other ADJ catalyst-43050 43 32 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 43 33 such such ADJ catalyst-43050 43 34 as as ADP catalyst-43050 43 35 the the DET catalyst-43050 43 36 army army NOUN catalyst-43050 43 37 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 43 38 navy navy PROPN catalyst-43050 43 39 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 43 40 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 43 41 police police NOUN catalyst-43050 43 42 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 43 43 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 43 44 municipal municipal ADJ catalyst-43050 43 45 police police NOUN catalyst-43050 43 46 conducting conduct VERB catalyst-43050 43 47 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 43 48 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 43 49 tasks task NOUN catalyst-43050 43 50 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 43 51 fjeed fjeed INTJ catalyst-43050 43 52 et et PROPN catalyst-43050 43 53 al al PROPN catalyst-43050 43 54 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 43 55 2021 2021 NUM catalyst-43050 43 56 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 43 57 garcía garcía ADJ catalyst-43050 43 58 alanís alanís NOUN catalyst-43050 43 59 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 43 60 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 43 61 redodem redodem PROPN catalyst-43050 43 62 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 43 63 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 43 64 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 44 1 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 44 2 control control PROPN catalyst-43050 44 3 operations operation NOUN catalyst-43050 44 4 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 44 5 mostly mostly ADV catalyst-43050 44 6 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 44 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 44 8 raids raid NOUN catalyst-43050 44 9 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 44 10 in in ADP catalyst-43050 44 11 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 44 12 areas area NOUN catalyst-43050 44 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 44 14 on on ADP catalyst-43050 44 15 highways highway NOUN catalyst-43050 44 16 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 44 17 on on ADP catalyst-43050 44 18 the the DET catalyst-43050 44 19 outskirts outskirt NOUN catalyst-43050 44 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 44 21 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 44 22 inside inside ADJ catalyst-43050 44 23 cities city NOUN catalyst-43050 44 24 might might AUX catalyst-43050 44 25 sometimes sometimes ADV catalyst-43050 44 26 be be AUX catalyst-43050 44 27 called call VERB catalyst-43050 44 28 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ catalyst-43050 44 29 rescues rescue NOUN catalyst-43050 44 30 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 44 31 garcía garcía ADJ catalyst-43050 44 32 alanís alanís NOUN catalyst-43050 44 33 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 44 34 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 44 35 redodem redodem PROPN catalyst-43050 44 36 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 44 37 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 44 38 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 45 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 45 2 the the DET catalyst-43050 45 3 case case NOUN catalyst-43050 45 4 of of ADP catalyst-43050 45 5 chiapas chiapas PROPN catalyst-43050 45 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 45 7 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 45 8 have have AUX catalyst-43050 45 9 become become VERB catalyst-43050 45 10 essential essential ADJ catalyst-43050 45 11 to to PART catalyst-43050 45 12 maintain maintain VERB catalyst-43050 45 13 the the DET catalyst-43050 45 14 country country NOUN catalyst-43050 45 15 ’s ’s PART catalyst-43050 45 16 south south NOUN catalyst-43050 45 17 as as ADP catalyst-43050 45 18 a a DET catalyst-43050 45 19 securitization securitization NOUN catalyst-43050 45 20 belt belt NOUN catalyst-43050 45 21 that that PRON catalyst-43050 45 22 prevents prevent VERB catalyst-43050 45 23 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 45 24 towards towards ADP catalyst-43050 45 25 central central ADJ catalyst-43050 45 26 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 45 27 northern northern ADJ catalyst-43050 45 28 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 45 29 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 45 30 colectivo colectivo PROPN catalyst-43050 45 31 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 45 32 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 45 33 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 46 1 between between ADP catalyst-43050 46 2 january january PROPN catalyst-43050 46 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 46 4 august august PROPN catalyst-43050 46 5 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 46 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 46 7 the the DET catalyst-43050 46 8 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 46 9 broke break VERB catalyst-43050 46 10 a a DET catalyst-43050 46 11 record record NOUN catalyst-43050 46 12 for for ADP catalyst-43050 46 13 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 46 14 detentions detention NOUN catalyst-43050 46 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 46 16 with with ADP catalyst-43050 46 17 925,085 925,085 NUM catalyst-43050 46 18 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 46 19 detained detain VERB catalyst-43050 46 20 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 47 1 of of ADP catalyst-43050 47 2 these these PRON catalyst-43050 47 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 47 4 719,690 719,690 NUM catalyst-43050 47 5 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 47 6 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 47 7 77.7 77.7 NUM catalyst-43050 47 8 % % NOUN catalyst-43050 47 9 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 47 10 were be AUX catalyst-43050 47 11 deprived deprive VERB catalyst-43050 47 12 of of ADP catalyst-43050 47 13 their their PRON catalyst-43050 47 14 liberty liberty NOUN catalyst-43050 47 15 in in ADP catalyst-43050 47 16 an an DET catalyst-43050 47 17 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 47 18 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 47 19 center center NOUN catalyst-43050 47 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 47 21 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 47 22 205,395 205,395 NUM catalyst-43050 47 23 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 47 24 22.2 22.2 NUM catalyst-43050 47 25 % % NOUN catalyst-43050 47 26 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 47 27 were be AUX catalyst-43050 47 28 channelled channel VERB catalyst-43050 47 29 to to ADP catalyst-43050 47 30 shelters shelter NOUN catalyst-43050 47 31 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 48 1 of of ADP catalyst-43050 48 2 these these DET catalyst-43050 48 3 detentions detention NOUN catalyst-43050 48 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 48 5 81.9 81.9 NUM catalyst-43050 48 6 percent percent NOUN catalyst-43050 48 7 occurred occur VERB catalyst-43050 48 8 in in ADP catalyst-43050 48 9 the the DET catalyst-43050 48 10 states state NOUN catalyst-43050 48 11 of of ADP catalyst-43050 48 12 tabasco tabasco NOUN catalyst-43050 48 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 48 14 chiapas chiapas PROPN catalyst-43050 48 15 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 48 16 unidad unidad PROPN catalyst-43050 48 17 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 48 18 política política PROPN catalyst-43050 48 19 migratoria migratoria PROPN catalyst-43050 48 20 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 48 21 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 48 22 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 49 1 these these DET catalyst-43050 49 2 numbers number NOUN catalyst-43050 49 3 show show VERB catalyst-43050 49 4 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 49 5 in in ADP catalyst-43050 49 6 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 49 7 the the DET catalyst-43050 49 8 intertwining intertwining NOUN catalyst-43050 49 9 of of ADP catalyst-43050 49 10 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 49 11 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 49 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 49 13 anti anti ADJ catalyst-43050 49 14 - - ADJ catalyst-43050 49 15 drug drug ADJ catalyst-43050 49 16 operations operation NOUN catalyst-43050 49 17 has have VERB catalyst-43050 49 18 significant significant ADJ catalyst-43050 49 19 effects effect NOUN catalyst-43050 49 20 on on ADP catalyst-43050 49 21 the the DET catalyst-43050 49 22 criminalization criminalization NOUN catalyst-43050 49 23 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 49 24 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 49 25 rights right NOUN catalyst-43050 49 26 violations violation NOUN catalyst-43050 49 27 of of ADP catalyst-43050 49 28 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 49 29 by by ADP catalyst-43050 49 30 multiple multiple ADJ catalyst-43050 49 31 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 49 32 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 50 1 drawing draw VERB catalyst-43050 50 2 on on ADP catalyst-43050 50 3 observations observation NOUN catalyst-43050 50 4 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 50 5 interviews interview NOUN catalyst-43050 50 6 with with ADP catalyst-43050 50 7 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 50 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 50 9 ngos ngo NOUN catalyst-43050 50 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 50 11 i i PRON catalyst-43050 50 12 show show VERB catalyst-43050 50 13 how how SCONJ catalyst-43050 50 14 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 50 15 have have AUX catalyst-43050 50 16 become become VERB catalyst-43050 50 17 a a DET catalyst-43050 50 18 violent violent ADJ catalyst-43050 50 19 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN catalyst-43050 50 20 dispersed disperse VERB catalyst-43050 50 21 across across ADP catalyst-43050 50 22 the the DET catalyst-43050 50 23 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 50 24 territory territory NOUN catalyst-43050 50 25 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 51 1 this this DET catalyst-43050 51 2 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN catalyst-43050 51 3 is be AUX catalyst-43050 51 4 flexible flexible ADJ catalyst-43050 51 5 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 51 6 mobile mobile ADJ catalyst-43050 51 7 because because SCONJ catalyst-43050 51 8 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 51 9 serve serve VERB catalyst-43050 51 10 multiple multiple ADJ catalyst-43050 51 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 51 12 often often ADV catalyst-43050 51 13 unclear unclear ADJ catalyst-43050 51 14 purposes purpose NOUN catalyst-43050 51 15 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 51 16 are be AUX catalyst-43050 51 17 operated operate VERB catalyst-43050 51 18 by by ADP catalyst-43050 51 19 governmental governmental ADJ catalyst-43050 51 20 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 51 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 51 22 extra extra ADJ catalyst-43050 51 23 - - ADJ catalyst-43050 51 24 legal legal ADJ catalyst-43050 51 25 groups group NOUN catalyst-43050 51 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 51 27 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 51 28 criminal criminal ADJ catalyst-43050 51 29 networks network NOUN catalyst-43050 51 30 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 52 1 this this DET catalyst-43050 52 2 flexibility flexibility NOUN catalyst-43050 52 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 52 4 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 52 5 make make VERB catalyst-43050 52 6 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 52 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 52 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 52 9 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 52 10 administering administer VERB catalyst-43050 52 11 them they PRON catalyst-43050 52 12 unaccountable unaccountable ADJ catalyst-43050 52 13 as as SCONJ catalyst-43050 52 14 they they PRON catalyst-43050 52 15 expose expose VERB catalyst-43050 52 16 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 52 17 to to PART catalyst-43050 52 18 racialized racialized VERB catalyst-43050 52 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 52 20 gendered gendere VERB catalyst-43050 52 21 forms form NOUN catalyst-43050 52 22 of of ADP catalyst-43050 52 23 extreme extreme ADJ catalyst-43050 52 24 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 52 25 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 52 26 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 52 27 rights right NOUN catalyst-43050 52 28 violations violation NOUN catalyst-43050 52 29 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 53 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 53 2 transit transit NOUN catalyst-43050 53 3 countries country NOUN catalyst-43050 53 4 such such ADJ catalyst-43050 53 5 as as ADP catalyst-43050 53 6 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 53 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 53 8 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 53 9 are be AUX catalyst-43050 53 10 critical critical ADJ catalyst-43050 53 11 infrastructures infrastructure NOUN catalyst-43050 53 12 of of ADP catalyst-43050 53 13 a a DET catalyst-43050 53 14 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 53 15 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 53 16 industry industry NOUN catalyst-43050 53 17 that that PRON catalyst-43050 53 18 operates operate VERB catalyst-43050 53 19 to to PART catalyst-43050 53 20 prohibit prohibit VERB catalyst-43050 53 21 the the DET catalyst-43050 53 22 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 53 23 of of ADP catalyst-43050 53 24 certain certain ADJ catalyst-43050 53 25 groups group NOUN catalyst-43050 53 26 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 53 27 wonders wonder NOUN catalyst-43050 53 28 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-43050 53 29 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 53 30 while while SCONJ catalyst-43050 53 31 facilitating facilitate VERB catalyst-43050 53 32 extortion extortion NOUN catalyst-43050 53 33 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 53 34 abuse abuse NOUN catalyst-43050 53 35 of of ADP catalyst-43050 53 36 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 53 37 by by ADP catalyst-43050 53 38 different different ADJ catalyst-43050 53 39 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 53 40 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 53 41 parís parís PROPN catalyst-43050 53 42 pombo pombo PROPN catalyst-43050 53 43 2017 2017 NUM catalyst-43050 53 44 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 53 45 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 54 1 moreover moreover ADV catalyst-43050 54 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 54 3 in in ADP catalyst-43050 54 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 54 5 context context NOUN catalyst-43050 54 6 i i PRON catalyst-43050 54 7 study study VERB catalyst-43050 54 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 54 9 their their PRON catalyst-43050 54 10 modus modus ADJ catalyst-43050 54 11 operandi operandi NOUN catalyst-43050 54 12 commonly commonly ADV catalyst-43050 54 13 remains remain VERB catalyst-43050 54 14 unaccountable unaccountable ADJ catalyst-43050 54 15 for for ADP catalyst-43050 54 16 two two NUM catalyst-43050 54 17 main main ADJ catalyst-43050 54 18 reasons reason NOUN catalyst-43050 54 19 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 54 20 the the DET catalyst-43050 54 21 remote remote ADJ catalyst-43050 54 22 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 54 23 uncommunicated uncommunicated ADJ catalyst-43050 54 24 locations location NOUN catalyst-43050 54 25 where where SCONJ catalyst-43050 54 26 they they PRON catalyst-43050 54 27 operate operate VERB catalyst-43050 54 28 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 54 29 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 54 30 the the DET catalyst-43050 54 31 lack lack NOUN catalyst-43050 54 32 of of ADP catalyst-43050 54 33 external external ADJ catalyst-43050 54 34 controls control NOUN catalyst-43050 54 35 when when SCONJ catalyst-43050 54 36 the the DET catalyst-43050 54 37 armed armed ADJ catalyst-43050 54 38 forces force NOUN catalyst-43050 54 39 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 54 40 including include VERB catalyst-43050 54 41 the the DET catalyst-43050 54 42 guardia guardia PROPN catalyst-43050 54 43 nacional nacional NOUN catalyst-43050 54 44 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 54 45 are be AUX catalyst-43050 54 46 involved involve VERB catalyst-43050 54 47 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 55 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 55 2 paper paper NOUN catalyst-43050 55 3 has have VERB catalyst-43050 55 4 four four NUM catalyst-43050 55 5 main main ADJ catalyst-43050 55 6 sections section NOUN catalyst-43050 55 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 56 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 56 2 first first ADJ catalyst-43050 56 3 section section NOUN catalyst-43050 56 4 presents present VERB catalyst-43050 56 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 56 6 methodology methodology NOUN catalyst-43050 56 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 56 8 my my PRON catalyst-43050 56 9 positionality positionality NOUN catalyst-43050 56 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 56 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 56 12 a a DET catalyst-43050 56 13 brief brief ADJ catalyst-43050 56 14 context context NOUN catalyst-43050 56 15 of of ADP catalyst-43050 56 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 56 17 studied studied ADJ catalyst-43050 56 18 area area NOUN catalyst-43050 56 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 57 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 57 2 second second ADJ catalyst-43050 57 3 section section NOUN catalyst-43050 57 4 presents present VERB catalyst-43050 57 5 some some DET catalyst-43050 57 6 relevant relevant ADJ catalyst-43050 57 7 concepts concept NOUN catalyst-43050 57 8 from from ADP catalyst-43050 57 9 the the DET catalyst-43050 57 10 perspective perspective NOUN catalyst-43050 57 11 of of ADP catalyst-43050 57 12 mobilities mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 57 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 57 14 critical critical ADJ catalyst-43050 57 15 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 57 16 studies study NOUN catalyst-43050 57 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 57 18 such such ADJ catalyst-43050 57 19 as as ADP catalyst-43050 57 20 infrastructural infrastructural ADJ catalyst-43050 57 21 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 57 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 57 23 borderities borderitie NOUN catalyst-43050 57 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 57 25 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 57 26 racial racial ADJ catalyst-43050 57 27 profiling profiling NOUN catalyst-43050 57 28 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 58 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 58 2 third third ADJ catalyst-43050 58 3 section section NOUN catalyst-43050 58 4 presents present VERB catalyst-43050 58 5 a a DET catalyst-43050 58 6 historical historical ADJ catalyst-43050 58 7 context context NOUN catalyst-43050 58 8 of of ADP catalyst-43050 58 9 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 58 10 ’s ’s PART catalyst-43050 58 11 securitization securitization NOUN catalyst-43050 58 12 in in ADP catalyst-43050 58 13 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 58 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 58 15 particularly particularly ADV catalyst-43050 58 16 in in ADP catalyst-43050 58 17 chiapas chiapas PROPN catalyst-43050 58 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 58 19 as as ADV catalyst-43050 58 20 well well ADV catalyst-43050 58 21 as as ADP catalyst-43050 58 22 the the DET catalyst-43050 58 23 proliferation proliferation NOUN catalyst-43050 58 24 of of ADP catalyst-43050 58 25 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 58 26 operating operate VERB catalyst-43050 58 27 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 58 28 parallel parallel ADJ catalyst-43050 58 29 to to ADP catalyst-43050 58 30 the the DET catalyst-43050 58 31 suprema suprema PROPN catalyst-43050 58 32 corte corte PROPN catalyst-43050 58 33 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 58 34 justicia justicia PROPN catalyst-43050 58 35 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 58 36 la la X catalyst-43050 58 37 nación nación PROPN catalyst-43050 58 38 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 58 39 supreme supreme PROPN catalyst-43050 58 40 court court PROPN catalyst-43050 58 41 of of ADP catalyst-43050 58 42 justice justice PROPN catalyst-43050 58 43 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 58 44 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 58 45 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 58 46 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 58 47 ruling ruling NOUN catalyst-43050 58 48 that that PRON catalyst-43050 58 49 decreed decree VERB catalyst-43050 58 50 the the DET catalyst-43050 58 51 unconstitutionality unconstitutionality NOUN catalyst-43050 58 52 of of ADP catalyst-43050 58 53 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 58 54 checks check NOUN catalyst-43050 58 55 outside outside ADP catalyst-43050 58 56 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 58 57 areas area NOUN catalyst-43050 58 58 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 59 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 59 2 the the DET catalyst-43050 59 3 final final ADJ catalyst-43050 59 4 section section NOUN catalyst-43050 59 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 59 6 i i PRON catalyst-43050 59 7 analyze analyze VERB catalyst-43050 59 8 some some PRON catalyst-43050 59 9 of of ADP catalyst-43050 59 10 the the DET catalyst-43050 59 11 main main ADJ catalyst-43050 59 12 findings finding NOUN catalyst-43050 59 13 of of ADP catalyst-43050 59 14 the the DET catalyst-43050 59 15 research research NOUN catalyst-43050 59 16 related relate VERB catalyst-43050 59 17 to to ADP catalyst-43050 59 18 the the DET catalyst-43050 59 19 modus modus ADJ catalyst-43050 59 20 operandi operandi NOUN catalyst-43050 59 21 of of ADP catalyst-43050 59 22 multiple multiple ADJ catalyst-43050 59 23 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 59 24 at at ADP catalyst-43050 59 25 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 59 26 that that PRON catalyst-43050 59 27 have have AUX catalyst-43050 59 28 become become VERB catalyst-43050 59 29 spaces space NOUN catalyst-43050 59 30 of of ADP catalyst-43050 59 31 enormous enormous ADJ catalyst-43050 59 32 risk risk NOUN catalyst-43050 59 33 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 59 34 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 59 35 right right ADJ catalyst-43050 59 36 violations violation NOUN catalyst-43050 59 37 of of ADP catalyst-43050 59 38 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 59 39 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 59 40         SPACE catalyst-43050 60 1 methods method NOUN catalyst-43050 60 2 i i PRON catalyst-43050 60 3 analyze analyze VERB catalyst-43050 60 4 some some PRON catalyst-43050 60 5 of of ADP catalyst-43050 60 6 the the DET catalyst-43050 60 7 findings finding NOUN catalyst-43050 60 8 of of ADP catalyst-43050 60 9 a a DET catalyst-43050 60 10 research research NOUN catalyst-43050 60 11 project project NOUN catalyst-43050 60 12 i i PRON catalyst-43050 60 13 began begin VERB catalyst-43050 60 14 in in ADP catalyst-43050 60 15 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 60 16 on on ADP catalyst-43050 60 17 the the DET catalyst-43050 60 18 effects effect NOUN catalyst-43050 60 19 of of ADP catalyst-43050 60 20 the the DET catalyst-43050 60 21 militarization militarization NOUN catalyst-43050 60 22 of of ADP catalyst-43050 60 23 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 60 24 policy policy NOUN catalyst-43050 60 25 on on ADP catalyst-43050 60 26 the the DET catalyst-43050 60 27 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 60 28 rights right NOUN catalyst-43050 60 29 of of ADP catalyst-43050 60 30 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 60 31 on on ADP catalyst-43050 60 32 the the DET catalyst-43050 60 33 move move NOUN catalyst-43050 60 34 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 61 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 61 2 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 61 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 61 4 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 61 5 i i PRON catalyst-43050 61 6 conducted conduct VERB catalyst-43050 61 7 three three NUM catalyst-43050 61 8 fieldwork fieldwork NOUN catalyst-43050 61 9 visits visit NOUN catalyst-43050 61 10 in in ADP catalyst-43050 61 11 tapachula tapachula PROPN catalyst-43050 61 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 61 13 chiapas chiapas PROPN catalyst-43050 61 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 61 15 to to PART catalyst-43050 61 16 document document VERB catalyst-43050 61 17 the the DET catalyst-43050 61 18 effects effect NOUN catalyst-43050 61 19 of of ADP catalyst-43050 61 20 the the DET catalyst-43050 61 21 involvement involvement NOUN catalyst-43050 61 22 of of ADP catalyst-43050 61 23 the the DET catalyst-43050 61 24 guardia guardia PROPN catalyst-43050 61 25 nacional nacional NOUN catalyst-43050 61 26 in in ADP catalyst-43050 61 27 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 61 28 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 61 29 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 62 1 i i PRON catalyst-43050 62 2 prioritized prioritize VERB catalyst-43050 62 3 observation observation NOUN catalyst-43050 62 4 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 62 5 semi semi ADJ catalyst-43050 62 6 - - ADJ catalyst-43050 62 7 structured structured ADJ catalyst-43050 62 8 informal informal ADJ catalyst-43050 62 9 interviews interview NOUN catalyst-43050 62 10 in in ADP catalyst-43050 62 11 environments environment NOUN catalyst-43050 62 12 where where SCONJ catalyst-43050 62 13 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 62 14 on on ADP catalyst-43050 62 15 the the DET catalyst-43050 62 16 move move NOUN catalyst-43050 62 17 are be AUX catalyst-43050 62 18 waiting wait VERB catalyst-43050 62 19 for for ADP catalyst-43050 62 20 procedures procedure NOUN catalyst-43050 62 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 62 22 such such ADJ catalyst-43050 62 23 as as ADP catalyst-43050 62 24 the the DET catalyst-43050 62 25 vicinity vicinity NOUN catalyst-43050 62 26 of of ADP catalyst-43050 62 27 the the DET catalyst-43050 62 28 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 62 29 ’s ’s PART catalyst-43050 62 30 offices office NOUN catalyst-43050 62 31 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 62 32 the the DET catalyst-43050 62 33 comisión comisión NOUN catalyst-43050 62 34 mexicana mexicana PROPN catalyst-43050 62 35 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 62 36 ayuda ayuda PROPN catalyst-43050 62 37 a a DET catalyst-43050 62 38 refugiados refugiado NOUN catalyst-43050 62 39 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 62 40 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 62 41 commission commission PROPN catalyst-43050 62 42 for for ADP catalyst-43050 62 43 refugee refugee NOUN catalyst-43050 62 44 aid aid NOUN catalyst-43050 62 45 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 62 46 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 62 47 the the DET catalyst-43050 62 48 estación estación NOUN catalyst-43050 62 49 migratoria migratoria PROPN catalyst-43050 62 50 siglo siglo PROPN catalyst-43050 62 51 xxi xxi PROPN catalyst-43050 62 52 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 62 53 twentyfirst twentyfirst ADJ catalyst-43050 62 54 century century NOUN catalyst-43050 62 55 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 62 56 station station NOUN catalyst-43050 62 57 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 62 58 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 62 59 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 62 60 the the DET catalyst-43050 62 61 viva viva PROPN catalyst-43050 62 62 méxico méxico PROPN catalyst-43050 62 63 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 62 64 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 63 1 additionally additionally ADV catalyst-43050 63 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 63 3 i i PRON catalyst-43050 63 4 visited visit VERB catalyst-43050 63 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 63 6 estación estación NOUN catalyst-43050 63 7 migratoria migratoria PROPN catalyst-43050 63 8 las las PROPN catalyst-43050 63 9 agujas agujas PROPN catalyst-43050 63 10 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 63 11 las las PROPN catalyst-43050 63 12 agujas agujas PROPN catalyst-43050 63 13 immigration immigration PROPN catalyst-43050 63 14 station station PROPN catalyst-43050 63 15 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 63 16 twice twice ADV catalyst-43050 63 17 in in ADP catalyst-43050 63 18 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 63 19 city city NOUN catalyst-43050 63 20 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 64 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 64 2 total total NOUN catalyst-43050 64 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 64 4 i i PRON catalyst-43050 64 5 conducted conduct VERB catalyst-43050 64 6 ten ten NUM catalyst-43050 64 7 interviews interview NOUN catalyst-43050 64 8 with with ADP catalyst-43050 64 9 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 64 10 on on ADP catalyst-43050 64 11 the the DET catalyst-43050 64 12 move move NOUN catalyst-43050 64 13 who who PRON catalyst-43050 64 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 64 15 at at ADP catalyst-43050 64 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 64 17 time time NOUN catalyst-43050 64 18 of of ADP catalyst-43050 64 19 the the DET catalyst-43050 64 20 interview interview NOUN catalyst-43050 64 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 64 22 had have AUX catalyst-43050 64 23 recently recently ADV catalyst-43050 64 24 interacted interact VERB catalyst-43050 64 25 with with ADP catalyst-43050 64 26 the the DET catalyst-43050 64 27 guardia guardia PROPN catalyst-43050 64 28 nacional nacional NOUN catalyst-43050 64 29 during during ADP catalyst-43050 64 30 waiting waiting NOUN catalyst-43050 64 31 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 64 32 transit transit NOUN catalyst-43050 64 33 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 64 34 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 64 35 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 64 36 in in ADP catalyst-43050 64 37 tapachula tapachula PROPN catalyst-43050 64 38 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 64 39 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 64 40 city city NOUN catalyst-43050 64 41 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 65 1 i i PRON catalyst-43050 65 2 analyze analyze VERB catalyst-43050 65 3 the the DET catalyst-43050 65 4 case case NOUN catalyst-43050 65 5 of of ADP catalyst-43050 65 6 chiapas chiapas PROPN catalyst-43050 65 7 as as ADP catalyst-43050 65 8 a a DET catalyst-43050 65 9 security security NOUN catalyst-43050 65 10 belt belt NOUN catalyst-43050 65 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 65 12 a a DET catalyst-43050 65 13 place place NOUN catalyst-43050 65 14 of of ADP catalyst-43050 65 15 threat threat NOUN catalyst-43050 65 16 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 65 17 immobility immobility NOUN catalyst-43050 65 18 under under ADP catalyst-43050 65 19 the the DET catalyst-43050 65 20 simulation simulation NOUN catalyst-43050 65 21 of of ADP catalyst-43050 65 22 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 65 23 regulation regulation NOUN catalyst-43050 65 24 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 65 25 provision provision NOUN catalyst-43050 65 26 of of ADP catalyst-43050 65 27 international international ADJ catalyst-43050 65 28 protection protection NOUN catalyst-43050 65 29 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 66 1 this this DET catalyst-43050 66 2 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 66 3 is be AUX catalyst-43050 66 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 66 5 most most ADV catalyst-43050 66 6 crucial crucial ADJ catalyst-43050 66 7 entry entry NOUN catalyst-43050 66 8 point point NOUN catalyst-43050 66 9 to to ADP catalyst-43050 66 10 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 66 11 territory territory NOUN catalyst-43050 66 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 66 13 has have AUX catalyst-43050 66 14 recently recently ADV catalyst-43050 66 15 experienced experience VERB catalyst-43050 66 16 an an DET catalyst-43050 66 17 increase increase NOUN catalyst-43050 66 18 in in ADP catalyst-43050 66 19 homicides homicide NOUN catalyst-43050 66 20 resulting result VERB catalyst-43050 66 21 from from ADP catalyst-43050 66 22 confrontations confrontation NOUN catalyst-43050 66 23 between between ADP catalyst-43050 66 24 two two NUM catalyst-43050 66 25 drug drug NOUN catalyst-43050 66 26 cartels.3 cartels.3 PROPN catalyst-43050 66 27 the the DET catalyst-43050 66 28 sinaloa sinaloa NOUN catalyst-43050 66 29 cartel cartel NOUN catalyst-43050 66 30 has have AUX catalyst-43050 66 31 been be AUX catalyst-43050 66 32 present present ADJ catalyst-43050 66 33 along along ADP catalyst-43050 66 34 the the DET catalyst-43050 66 35 chiapasguatemala chiapasguatemala NOUN catalyst-43050 66 36 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 66 37 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 67 1 as as ADP catalyst-43050 67 2 of of ADP catalyst-43050 67 3 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 67 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 67 5 jalisco jalisco PROPN catalyst-43050 67 6 new new ADJ catalyst-43050 67 7 generation generation NOUN catalyst-43050 67 8 cartel cartel NOUN catalyst-43050 67 9 seeks seek VERB catalyst-43050 67 10 to to PART catalyst-43050 67 11 control control VERB catalyst-43050 67 12 some some DET catalyst-43050 67 13 areas area NOUN catalyst-43050 67 14 in in ADP catalyst-43050 67 15 that that DET catalyst-43050 67 16 region region NOUN catalyst-43050 67 17 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 67 18 instituto instituto PROPN catalyst-43050 67 19 para para PROPN catalyst-43050 67 20 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 67 21 economía economía PROPN catalyst-43050 67 22 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 67 23 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 67 24 paz paz PROPN catalyst-43050 67 25 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 67 26 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 67 27 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 68 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 68 2 addition addition NOUN catalyst-43050 68 3 to to ADP catalyst-43050 68 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 68 5 fieldwork fieldwork NOUN catalyst-43050 68 6 visits visit NOUN catalyst-43050 68 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 68 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 68 9 ten ten NUM catalyst-43050 68 10 interviews interview NOUN catalyst-43050 68 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 68 12 in in ADP catalyst-43050 68 13 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 68 14 i i PRON catalyst-43050 68 15 began begin VERB catalyst-43050 68 16 collaborating collaborate VERB catalyst-43050 68 17 with with ADP catalyst-43050 68 18 the the DET catalyst-43050 68 19 organization organization NOUN catalyst-43050 68 20 fundación fundación PROPN catalyst-43050 68 21 para para PROPN catalyst-43050 68 22 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 68 23 justicia justicia PROPN catalyst-43050 68 24 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 68 25 el el PROPN catalyst-43050 68 26 estado estado PROPN catalyst-43050 68 27 democrático democrático PROPN catalyst-43050 68 28 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 68 29 derecho derecho PROPN catalyst-43050 68 30 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 68 31 fjedd fjedd NOUN catalyst-43050 68 32 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 68 33 for for ADP catalyst-43050 68 34 the the DET catalyst-43050 68 35 second second ADJ catalyst-43050 68 36 edition edition NOUN catalyst-43050 68 37 of of ADP catalyst-43050 68 38 the the DET catalyst-43050 68 39 report report NOUN catalyst-43050 68 40 bajo bajo PROPN catalyst-43050 68 41 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 68 42 bota bota NOUN catalyst-43050 68 43 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 68 44 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 68 45 militarización militarización PROPN catalyst-43050 68 46 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 68 47 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 68 48 política política PROPN catalyst-43050 68 49 migratoria migratoria PROPN catalyst-43050 68 50 en en PROPN catalyst-43050 68 51 méxico méxico PROPN catalyst-43050 68 52 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 69 1 between between ADP catalyst-43050 69 2 july july PROPN catalyst-43050 69 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 69 4 september september PROPN catalyst-43050 69 5 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 69 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 69 7 i i PRON catalyst-43050 69 8 conducted conduct VERB catalyst-43050 69 9 ten ten NUM catalyst-43050 69 10 in in ADP catalyst-43050 69 11 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 69 12 depth depth NOUN catalyst-43050 69 13 interviews interview NOUN catalyst-43050 69 14 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 69 15 in in ADP catalyst-43050 69 16 person person NOUN catalyst-43050 69 17 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 69 18 virtually virtually ADV catalyst-43050 69 19 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 69 20 with with ADP catalyst-43050 69 21 civil civil ADJ catalyst-43050 69 22 society society NOUN catalyst-43050 69 23 organizations organization NOUN catalyst-43050 69 24 that that PRON catalyst-43050 69 25 provide provide VERB catalyst-43050 69 26 psycho psycho NOUN catalyst-43050 69 27 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 69 28 legal legal ADJ catalyst-43050 69 29 accompaniment accompaniment NOUN catalyst-43050 69 30 to to ADP catalyst-43050 69 31 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 69 32 on on ADP catalyst-43050 69 33 the the DET catalyst-43050 69 34 move move NOUN catalyst-43050 69 35 in in ADP catalyst-43050 69 36 southern southern ADJ catalyst-43050 69 37 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 69 38 central central ADJ catalyst-43050 69 39 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 69 40 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 69 41 northern northern PROPN catalyst-43050 69 42 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 69 43 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 70 1 together together ADV catalyst-43050 70 2 with with ADP catalyst-43050 70 3 the the DET catalyst-43050 70 4 fjedd fjedd NOUN catalyst-43050 70 5 team team NOUN catalyst-43050 70 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 70 7 i i PRON catalyst-43050 70 8 contacted contact VERB catalyst-43050 70 9 organizations organization NOUN catalyst-43050 70 10 that that PRON catalyst-43050 70 11 have have AUX catalyst-43050 70 12 documented document VERB catalyst-43050 70 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 70 14 accompanied accompany VERB catalyst-43050 70 15 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 70 16 legally legally ADV catalyst-43050 70 17 represented represent VERB catalyst-43050 70 18 cases case NOUN catalyst-43050 70 19 of of ADP catalyst-43050 70 20 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 70 21 rights right NOUN catalyst-43050 70 22 violations violation NOUN catalyst-43050 70 23 of of ADP catalyst-43050 70 24 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 70 25 involving involve VERB catalyst-43050 70 26 the the DET catalyst-43050 70 27 armed armed ADJ catalyst-43050 70 28 forces force NOUN catalyst-43050 70 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 70 30 especially especially ADV catalyst-43050 70 31 the the DET catalyst-43050 70 32 guardia guardia PROPN catalyst-43050 70 33 nacional nacional NOUN catalyst-43050 70 34 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 71 1 throughout throughout ADP catalyst-43050 71 2 the the DET catalyst-43050 71 3 research research NOUN catalyst-43050 71 4 process process NOUN catalyst-43050 71 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 71 6 as as ADP catalyst-43050 71 7 a a DET catalyst-43050 71 8 team team NOUN catalyst-43050 71 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 71 10 we we PRON catalyst-43050 71 11 respected respect VERB catalyst-43050 71 12 ethical ethical ADJ catalyst-43050 71 13 principles principle NOUN catalyst-43050 71 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 71 15 obtained obtain VERB catalyst-43050 71 16 informed informed ADJ catalyst-43050 71 17 consent consent NOUN catalyst-43050 71 18 from from ADP catalyst-43050 71 19 the the DET catalyst-43050 71 20 organizations organization NOUN catalyst-43050 71 21 to to PART catalyst-43050 71 22 share share VERB catalyst-43050 71 23 their their PRON catalyst-43050 71 24 testimonies testimony NOUN catalyst-43050 71 25 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 71 26 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 71 27 ensured ensure VERB catalyst-43050 71 28 the the DET catalyst-43050 71 29 confidentiality confidentiality NOUN catalyst-43050 71 30 of of ADP catalyst-43050 71 31 sensitive sensitive ADJ catalyst-43050 71 32 information information NOUN catalyst-43050 71 33 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 72 1 we we PRON catalyst-43050 72 2 also also ADV catalyst-43050 72 3 ensured ensure VERB catalyst-43050 72 4 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 72 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 72 6 data datum NOUN catalyst-43050 72 7 presented present VERB catalyst-43050 72 8 respected respect VERB catalyst-43050 72 9 the the DET catalyst-43050 72 10 dignity dignity NOUN catalyst-43050 72 11 of of ADP catalyst-43050 72 12 the the DET catalyst-43050 72 13 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 72 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 72 15 did do AUX catalyst-43050 72 16 not not PART catalyst-43050 72 17 expose expose VERB catalyst-43050 72 18 them they PRON catalyst-43050 72 19 to to ADP catalyst-43050 72 20 additional additional ADJ catalyst-43050 72 21 risks risk NOUN catalyst-43050 72 22 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 73 1 i i PRON catalyst-43050 73 2 previously previously ADV catalyst-43050 73 3 agreed agree VERB catalyst-43050 73 4 with with ADP catalyst-43050 73 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 73 6 fjedd fjedd NOUN catalyst-43050 73 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 73 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 73 9 organizations organization NOUN catalyst-43050 73 10 that that PRON catalyst-43050 73 11 shared share VERB catalyst-43050 73 12 their their PRON catalyst-43050 73 13 testimonies testimony NOUN catalyst-43050 73 14 with with ADP catalyst-43050 73 15 me i PRON catalyst-43050 73 16 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 73 17 i i PRON catalyst-43050 73 18 would would AUX catalyst-43050 73 19 also also ADV catalyst-43050 73 20 use use VERB catalyst-43050 73 21 the the DET catalyst-43050 73 22 information information NOUN catalyst-43050 73 23 for for ADP catalyst-43050 73 24 my my PRON catalyst-43050 73 25 academic academic ADJ catalyst-43050 73 26 research research NOUN catalyst-43050 73 27 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 74 1 for for ADP catalyst-43050 74 2 ethical ethical ADJ catalyst-43050 74 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 74 4 security security NOUN catalyst-43050 74 5 reasons reason NOUN catalyst-43050 74 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 74 7 i i PRON catalyst-43050 74 8 maintain maintain VERB catalyst-43050 74 9 anonymity anonymity NOUN catalyst-43050 74 10 in in ADP catalyst-43050 74 11 the the DET catalyst-43050 74 12 testimonies testimony NOUN catalyst-43050 74 13 shared share VERB catalyst-43050 74 14 by by ADP catalyst-43050 74 15 the the DET catalyst-43050 74 16 activists activist NOUN catalyst-43050 74 17 on on ADP catalyst-43050 74 18 behalf behalf NOUN catalyst-43050 74 19 of of ADP catalyst-43050 74 20 their their PRON catalyst-43050 74 21 organizations organization NOUN catalyst-43050 74 22 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 75 1 i i PRON catalyst-43050 75 2 also also ADV catalyst-43050 75 3 add add VERB catalyst-43050 75 4 to to ADP catalyst-43050 75 5 my my PRON catalyst-43050 75 6 analysis analysis NOUN catalyst-43050 75 7 the the DET catalyst-43050 75 8 experience experience NOUN catalyst-43050 75 9 derived derive VERB catalyst-43050 75 10 from from ADP catalyst-43050 75 11 my my PRON catalyst-43050 75 12 previous previous ADJ catalyst-43050 75 13 research research NOUN catalyst-43050 75 14 in in ADP catalyst-43050 75 15 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 75 16 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 75 17 centers center NOUN catalyst-43050 75 18 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 75 19 fernández fernández PROPN catalyst-43050 75 20 de de X catalyst-43050 75 21 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 75 22 reguera reguera NOUN catalyst-43050 75 23 2020 2020 NUM catalyst-43050 75 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 75 25 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 75 26 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 75 27 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 75 28 as as SCONJ catalyst-43050 75 29 i i PRON catalyst-43050 75 30 was be AUX catalyst-43050 75 31 invited invite VERB catalyst-43050 75 32 in in ADP catalyst-43050 75 33 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 75 34 by by ADP catalyst-43050 75 35 the the DET catalyst-43050 75 36 legal legal ADJ catalyst-43050 75 37 team team NOUN catalyst-43050 75 38 of of ADP catalyst-43050 75 39 the the DET catalyst-43050 75 40 instituto instituto PROPN catalyst-43050 75 41 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 75 42 las las PROPN catalyst-43050 75 43 mujeres mujeres PROPN catalyst-43050 75 44 en en ADP catalyst-43050 75 45 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 75 46 migración migración PROPN catalyst-43050 75 47 a.c a.c PROPN catalyst-43050 75 48 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 76 1 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 76 2 institute institute NOUN catalyst-43050 76 3 for for ADP catalyst-43050 76 4 women woman NOUN catalyst-43050 76 5 in in ADP catalyst-43050 76 6 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 76 7 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 76 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 76 9 the the DET catalyst-43050 76 10 programa programa NOUN catalyst-43050 76 11 universitario universitario PROPN catalyst-43050 76 12 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 76 13 derechos derechos PROPN catalyst-43050 76 14 humanos humanos PROPN catalyst-43050 76 15 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 76 16 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 76 17 rights right NOUN catalyst-43050 76 18 university university NOUN catalyst-43050 76 19 program program NOUN catalyst-43050 76 20 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 76 21 of of ADP catalyst-43050 76 22 national national PROPN catalyst-43050 76 23 autonomous autonomous PROPN catalyst-43050 76 24 university university PROPN catalyst-43050 76 25 of of ADP catalyst-43050 76 26 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 76 27 to to ADP catalyst-43050 76 28 the the DET catalyst-43050 76 29 supreme supreme PROPN catalyst-43050 76 30 court court PROPN catalyst-43050 76 31 of of ADP catalyst-43050 76 32 justice justice NOUN catalyst-43050 76 33 to to PART catalyst-43050 76 34 speak speak VERB catalyst-43050 76 35 about about ADP catalyst-43050 76 36 the the DET catalyst-43050 76 37 context context NOUN catalyst-43050 76 38 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 76 39 effects effect NOUN catalyst-43050 76 40 of of ADP catalyst-43050 76 41 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 76 42 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 76 43 in in ADP catalyst-43050 76 44 the the DET catalyst-43050 76 45 country country NOUN catalyst-43050 76 46 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 77 1 i i PRON catalyst-43050 77 2 presented present VERB catalyst-43050 77 3 some some DET catalyst-43050 77 4 elements element NOUN catalyst-43050 77 5 to to PART catalyst-43050 77 6 measure measure VERB catalyst-43050 77 7 the the DET catalyst-43050 77 8 risks risk NOUN catalyst-43050 77 9 to to PART catalyst-43050 77 10 which which PRON catalyst-43050 77 11 all all DET catalyst-43050 77 12 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 77 13 who who PRON catalyst-43050 77 14 pass pass VERB catalyst-43050 77 15 through through ADP catalyst-43050 77 16 a a DET catalyst-43050 77 17 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 77 18 are be AUX catalyst-43050 77 19 exposed expose VERB catalyst-43050 77 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 77 21 whether whether SCONJ catalyst-43050 77 22 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 77 23 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 77 24 foreign foreign ADJ catalyst-43050 77 25 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 77 26 due due ADP catalyst-43050 77 27 to to ADP catalyst-43050 77 28 the the DET catalyst-43050 77 29 widespread widespread ADJ catalyst-43050 77 30 practice practice NOUN catalyst-43050 77 31 of of ADP catalyst-43050 77 32 racial racial ADJ catalyst-43050 77 33 profiling profiling NOUN catalyst-43050 77 34 in in ADP catalyst-43050 77 35 a a DET catalyst-43050 77 36 country country NOUN catalyst-43050 77 37 as as ADP catalyst-43050 77 38 ethnically ethnically ADV catalyst-43050 77 39 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 77 40 linguistically linguistically ADV catalyst-43050 77 41 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 77 42 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 77 43 culturally culturally ADV catalyst-43050 77 44 diverse diverse ADJ catalyst-43050 77 45 as as ADP catalyst-43050 77 46 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 77 47 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 78 1 four four NUM catalyst-43050 78 2 months month NOUN catalyst-43050 78 3 later later ADV catalyst-43050 78 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 78 5 on on ADP catalyst-43050 78 6 may may PROPN catalyst-43050 78 7 18 18 NUM catalyst-43050 78 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 78 9 the the DET catalyst-43050 78 10 amparo amparo PROPN catalyst-43050 78 11 en en PROPN catalyst-43050 78 12 revisión revisión PROPN catalyst-43050 78 13 275/2019 275/2019 NUM catalyst-43050 78 14 ruling ruling NOUN catalyst-43050 78 15 was be AUX catalyst-43050 78 16 approved approve VERB catalyst-43050 78 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 78 18 which which PRON catalyst-43050 78 19 determined determine VERB catalyst-43050 78 20 the the DET catalyst-43050 78 21 unconstitutionality unconstitutionality NOUN catalyst-43050 78 22 of of ADP catalyst-43050 78 23 the the DET catalyst-43050 78 24 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 78 25 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 78 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 79 1 subsequently subsequently ADV catalyst-43050 79 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 79 3 in in ADP catalyst-43050 79 4 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 79 5 i i PRON catalyst-43050 79 6 participated participate VERB catalyst-43050 79 7 in in ADP catalyst-43050 79 8 two two NUM catalyst-43050 79 9 meetings meeting NOUN catalyst-43050 79 10 — — PUNCT catalyst-43050 79 11 one one NUM catalyst-43050 79 12 in in ADP catalyst-43050 79 13 congress congress PROPN catalyst-43050 79 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 79 15 the the DET catalyst-43050 79 16 other other ADJ catalyst-43050 79 17 in in ADP catalyst-43050 79 18 the the DET catalyst-43050 79 19 senate senate NOUN catalyst-43050 79 20 — — PUNCT catalyst-43050 79 21 to to PART catalyst-43050 79 22 raise raise VERB catalyst-43050 79 23 the the DET catalyst-43050 79 24 relevance relevance NOUN catalyst-43050 79 25 of of ADP catalyst-43050 79 26 the the DET catalyst-43050 79 27 ruling ruling NOUN catalyst-43050 79 28 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 79 29 the the DET catalyst-43050 79 30 urgency urgency NOUN catalyst-43050 79 31 of of ADP catalyst-43050 79 32 reforming reform VERB catalyst-43050 79 33 articles article NOUN catalyst-43050 79 34 97 97 NUM catalyst-43050 79 35 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 79 36 98 98 NUM catalyst-43050 79 37 of of ADP catalyst-43050 79 38 the the DET catalyst-43050 79 39 ley ley PROPN catalyst-43050 79 40 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 79 41 migración migración ADJ catalyst-43050 79 42 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 79 43 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 79 44 law law NOUN catalyst-43050 79 45 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 79 46 to to PART catalyst-43050 79 47 comply comply VERB catalyst-43050 79 48 with with ADP catalyst-43050 79 49 this this DET catalyst-43050 79 50 ruling.4 ruling.4 NOUN catalyst-43050 79 51 from from ADP catalyst-43050 79 52 a a DET catalyst-43050 79 53 feminist feminist ADJ catalyst-43050 79 54 perspective perspective NOUN catalyst-43050 79 55 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 79 56 i i PRON catalyst-43050 79 57 question question VERB catalyst-43050 79 58 the the DET catalyst-43050 79 59 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 79 60 as as ADP catalyst-43050 79 61 a a DET catalyst-43050 79 62 technology technology NOUN catalyst-43050 79 63 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 79 64 a a DET catalyst-43050 79 65 mechanism mechanism NOUN catalyst-43050 79 66 of of ADP catalyst-43050 79 67 power power NOUN catalyst-43050 79 68 that that PRON catalyst-43050 79 69 should should AUX catalyst-43050 79 70 be be AUX catalyst-43050 79 71 problematized problematize VERB catalyst-43050 79 72 through through ADP catalyst-43050 79 73 the the DET catalyst-43050 79 74 lenses lense NOUN catalyst-43050 79 75 of of ADP catalyst-43050 79 76 donna donna PROPN catalyst-43050 79 77 haraway haraway NOUN catalyst-43050 79 78 ’s ’s PART catalyst-43050 79 79 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 79 80 1988 1988 NUM catalyst-43050 79 81 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 79 82 situated situate VERB catalyst-43050 79 83 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 79 84 contesting contest VERB catalyst-43050 79 85 objectivity objectivity NOUN catalyst-43050 79 86 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 80 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 80 2 the the DET catalyst-43050 80 3 name name NOUN catalyst-43050 80 4 of of ADP catalyst-43050 80 5 objectivity objectivity NOUN catalyst-43050 80 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 80 7 scientific scientific ADJ catalyst-43050 80 8 androcentrism androcentrism NOUN catalyst-43050 80 9 concentrates concentrate VERB catalyst-43050 80 10 unquestionable unquestionable ADJ catalyst-43050 80 11 power power NOUN catalyst-43050 80 12 over over ADP catalyst-43050 80 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN catalyst-43050 80 14 production production NOUN catalyst-43050 80 15 over over ADP catalyst-43050 80 16 matters matter NOUN catalyst-43050 80 17 of of ADP catalyst-43050 80 18 securitization securitization NOUN catalyst-43050 80 19 of of ADP catalyst-43050 80 20 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 80 21 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 80 22 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 80 23 of of ADP catalyst-43050 80 24 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 80 25 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 81 1 previous previous ADJ catalyst-43050 81 2 studies study NOUN catalyst-43050 81 3 focus focus VERB catalyst-43050 81 4 on on ADP catalyst-43050 81 5 a a DET catalyst-43050 81 6 security security NOUN catalyst-43050 81 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 81 8 economic economic ADJ catalyst-43050 81 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 81 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 81 11 political political ADJ catalyst-43050 81 12 approach approach NOUN catalyst-43050 81 13 to to ADP catalyst-43050 81 14 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 81 15 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 82 1 i i PRON catalyst-43050 82 2 aim aim VERB catalyst-43050 82 3 to to PART catalyst-43050 82 4 analyze analyze VERB catalyst-43050 82 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 82 6 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 82 7 as as ADP catalyst-43050 82 8 a a DET catalyst-43050 82 9 flexible flexible ADJ catalyst-43050 82 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 82 11 mobile mobile ADJ catalyst-43050 82 12 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN catalyst-43050 82 13 of of ADP catalyst-43050 82 14 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 82 15 serving serve VERB catalyst-43050 82 16 different different ADJ catalyst-43050 82 17 purposes purpose NOUN catalyst-43050 82 18 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 82 19 operated operate VERB catalyst-43050 82 20 by by ADP catalyst-43050 82 21 various various ADJ catalyst-43050 82 22 governmental governmental ADJ catalyst-43050 82 23 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 82 24 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 82 25 including include VERB catalyst-43050 82 26 the the DET catalyst-43050 82 27 armed armed ADJ catalyst-43050 82 28 forces force NOUN catalyst-43050 82 29 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 82 30 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 82 31 extra extra ADJ catalyst-43050 82 32 - - ADJ catalyst-43050 82 33 legal legal ADJ catalyst-43050 82 34 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 82 35 criminal criminal ADJ catalyst-43050 82 36 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 82 37 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 82 38 exposing expose VERB catalyst-43050 82 39 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 82 40 to to PART catalyst-43050 82 41 racialized racialized VERB catalyst-43050 82 42 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 82 43 gendered gendere VERB catalyst-43050 82 44 extreme extreme ADJ catalyst-43050 82 45 forms form NOUN catalyst-43050 82 46 of of ADP catalyst-43050 82 47 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 82 48 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 83 1 i i PRON catalyst-43050 83 2 acknowledge acknowledge VERB catalyst-43050 83 3 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 83 4 my my PRON catalyst-43050 83 5 own own ADJ catalyst-43050 83 6 experience experience NOUN catalyst-43050 83 7 as as ADP catalyst-43050 83 8 a a DET catalyst-43050 83 9 middle middle ADJ catalyst-43050 83 10 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 83 11 class class NOUN catalyst-43050 83 12 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 83 13 female female ADJ catalyst-43050 83 14 researcher researcher NOUN catalyst-43050 83 15 provides provide VERB catalyst-43050 83 16 a a DET catalyst-43050 83 17 situated situated ADJ catalyst-43050 83 18 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 83 19 partial partial ADJ catalyst-43050 83 20 understanding understanding NOUN catalyst-43050 83 21 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 84 1 i i PRON catalyst-43050 84 2 intend intend VERB catalyst-43050 84 3 to to PART catalyst-43050 84 4 problematize problematize VERB catalyst-43050 84 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 84 6 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 84 7 in in ADP catalyst-43050 84 8 constant constant ADJ catalyst-43050 84 9 dialogue dialogue NOUN catalyst-43050 84 10 with with ADP catalyst-43050 84 11 vital vital ADJ catalyst-43050 84 12 epistemological epistemological ADJ catalyst-43050 84 13 questions question NOUN catalyst-43050 84 14 posed pose VERB catalyst-43050 84 15 by by ADP catalyst-43050 84 16 feminists feminist NOUN catalyst-43050 84 17 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 84 18 fonow fonow NOUN catalyst-43050 84 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 84 20 cook cook VERB catalyst-43050 84 21 2005 2005 NUM catalyst-43050 84 22 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 84 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 84 24 such such ADJ catalyst-43050 84 25 as as ADP catalyst-43050 84 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 84 27 who who PRON catalyst-43050 84 28 are be AUX catalyst-43050 84 29 the the DET catalyst-43050 84 30 authorized authorized ADJ catalyst-43050 84 31 voices voice NOUN catalyst-43050 84 32 to to PART catalyst-43050 84 33 generate generate VERB catalyst-43050 84 34 knowledge knowledge NOUN catalyst-43050 84 35 ? ? PUNCT catalyst-43050 85 1 who who PRON catalyst-43050 85 2 observes observe VERB catalyst-43050 85 3 ? ? PUNCT catalyst-43050 86 1 how how SCONJ catalyst-43050 86 2 do do AUX catalyst-43050 86 3 they they PRON catalyst-43050 86 4 observe observe VERB catalyst-43050 86 5 ? ? PUNCT catalyst-43050 87 1 who who PRON catalyst-43050 87 2 was be AUX catalyst-43050 87 3 silenced silence VERB catalyst-43050 87 4 ? ? PUNCT catalyst-43050 88 1 what what PRON catalyst-43050 88 2 can can AUX catalyst-43050 88 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 88 4 can can AUX catalyst-43050 88 5 not not PART catalyst-43050 88 6 be be AUX catalyst-43050 88 7 known know VERB catalyst-43050 88 8 ? ? PUNCT catalyst-43050 88 9         SPACE catalyst-43050 88 10 encroaching encroach VERB catalyst-43050 88 11 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 88 12 since since SCONJ catalyst-43050 88 13 9/11 9/11 NUM catalyst-43050 88 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 88 15 an an DET catalyst-43050 88 16 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 88 17 insecure insecure ADJ catalyst-43050 88 18 society society NOUN catalyst-43050 88 19 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 88 20 has have AUX catalyst-43050 88 21 been be AUX catalyst-43050 88 22 consolidated consolidate VERB catalyst-43050 88 23 globally globally ADV catalyst-43050 88 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 88 25 in in ADP catalyst-43050 88 26 which which PRON catalyst-43050 88 27 anyone anyone PRON catalyst-43050 88 28 can can AUX catalyst-43050 88 29 be be AUX catalyst-43050 88 30 a a DET catalyst-43050 88 31 potential potential ADJ catalyst-43050 88 32 security security NOUN catalyst-43050 88 33 threat threat NOUN catalyst-43050 88 34 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 88 35 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 88 36 therefore therefore ADV catalyst-43050 88 37 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 88 38 a a DET catalyst-43050 88 39 target target NOUN catalyst-43050 88 40 for for ADP catalyst-43050 88 41 surveillance surveillance NOUN catalyst-43050 88 42 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 88 43 bissonnette bissonnette NOUN catalyst-43050 88 44 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 88 45 vallet vallet VERB catalyst-43050 88 46 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 88 47 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 88 48 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 89 1 certain certain ADJ catalyst-43050 89 2 groups group NOUN catalyst-43050 89 3 are be AUX catalyst-43050 89 4 more more ADV catalyst-43050 89 5 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 89 6 threatening threatening ADJ catalyst-43050 89 7 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 89 8 than than ADP catalyst-43050 89 9 others other NOUN catalyst-43050 89 10 in in ADP catalyst-43050 89 11 this this DET catalyst-43050 89 12 insecure insecure ADJ catalyst-43050 89 13 society society NOUN catalyst-43050 89 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 89 15 certainly certainly ADV catalyst-43050 89 16 racialized racialize VERB catalyst-43050 89 17 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 89 18 impoverished impoverished ADJ catalyst-43050 89 19 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 89 20 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 90 1 it it PRON catalyst-43050 90 2 is be AUX catalyst-43050 90 3 in in ADP catalyst-43050 90 4 this this DET catalyst-43050 90 5 context context NOUN catalyst-43050 90 6 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 90 7 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 90 8 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 90 9 has have AUX catalyst-43050 90 10 not not PART catalyst-43050 90 11 only only ADV catalyst-43050 90 12 strengthened strengthen VERB catalyst-43050 90 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 90 14 securitized securitize VERB catalyst-43050 90 15 international international ADJ catalyst-43050 90 16 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 90 17 but but CCONJ catalyst-43050 90 18 also also ADV catalyst-43050 90 19 created create VERB catalyst-43050 90 20 subnational subnational ADJ catalyst-43050 90 21 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 90 22 emphasizing emphasize VERB catalyst-43050 90 23 racial racial ADJ catalyst-43050 90 24 profiling profiling NOUN catalyst-43050 90 25 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 90 26 surveillance surveillance NOUN catalyst-43050 90 27 practices practice NOUN catalyst-43050 90 28 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 91 1 didier didier PROPN catalyst-43050 91 2 bigo bigo PROPN catalyst-43050 91 3 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 91 4 2002 2002 NUM catalyst-43050 91 5 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 91 6 argues argue VERB catalyst-43050 91 7 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 91 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 91 9 surveillance surveillance NOUN catalyst-43050 91 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 91 11 securitization securitization NOUN catalyst-43050 91 12 of of ADP catalyst-43050 91 13 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 91 14 is be AUX catalyst-43050 91 15 a a DET catalyst-43050 91 16 consequence consequence NOUN catalyst-43050 91 17 of of ADP catalyst-43050 91 18 the the DET catalyst-43050 91 19 existence existence NOUN catalyst-43050 91 20 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 91 21 functioning functioning NOUN catalyst-43050 91 22 of of ADP catalyst-43050 91 23 a a DET catalyst-43050 91 24 transnational transnational ADJ catalyst-43050 91 25 field field NOUN catalyst-43050 91 26 of of ADP catalyst-43050 91 27 professionals professional NOUN catalyst-43050 91 28 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 91 29 including include VERB catalyst-43050 91 30 the the DET catalyst-43050 91 31 military military NOUN catalyst-43050 91 32 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 91 33 police police NOUN catalyst-43050 91 34 forces force NOUN catalyst-43050 91 35 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 91 36 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 91 37 patrols patrol NOUN catalyst-43050 91 38 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 91 39 judges judge NOUN catalyst-43050 91 40 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 91 41 security security NOUN catalyst-43050 91 42 companies company NOUN catalyst-43050 91 43 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 91 44 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 91 45 some some DET catalyst-43050 91 46 reporters reporter NOUN catalyst-43050 91 47 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 91 48 in in ADP catalyst-43050 91 49 charge charge NOUN catalyst-43050 91 50 of of ADP catalyst-43050 91 51 managing manage VERB catalyst-43050 91 52 the the DET catalyst-43050 91 53 unease unease NOUN catalyst-43050 91 54 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 92 1 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 92 2 as as ADP catalyst-43050 92 3 a a DET catalyst-43050 92 4 national national ADJ catalyst-43050 92 5 security security NOUN catalyst-43050 92 6 problem problem NOUN catalyst-43050 92 7 derives derive VERB catalyst-43050 92 8 from from ADP catalyst-43050 92 9 a a DET catalyst-43050 92 10 global global ADJ catalyst-43050 92 11 public public ADJ catalyst-43050 92 12 discourse discourse NOUN catalyst-43050 92 13 that that PRON catalyst-43050 92 14 is be AUX catalyst-43050 92 15 part part NOUN catalyst-43050 92 16 of of ADP catalyst-43050 92 17 a a DET catalyst-43050 92 18 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 92 19 continuum continuum NOUN catalyst-43050 92 20 of of ADP catalyst-43050 92 21 threats threat NOUN catalyst-43050 92 22 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 92 23 general general ADJ catalyst-43050 92 24 unease unease NOUN catalyst-43050 92 25 in in ADP catalyst-43050 92 26 which which PRON catalyst-43050 92 27 many many ADJ catalyst-43050 92 28 different different ADJ catalyst-43050 92 29 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 92 30 exchange exchange VERB catalyst-43050 92 31 their their PRON catalyst-43050 92 32 fears fear NOUN catalyst-43050 92 33 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 92 34 beliefs belief NOUN catalyst-43050 92 35 in in ADP catalyst-43050 92 36 the the DET catalyst-43050 92 37 process process NOUN catalyst-43050 92 38 of of ADP catalyst-43050 92 39 making make VERB catalyst-43050 92 40 a a DET catalyst-43050 92 41 risky risky ADJ catalyst-43050 92 42 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 92 43 dangerous dangerous ADJ catalyst-43050 92 44 society society NOUN catalyst-43050 92 45 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 92 46 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 92 47 bigo bigo PROPN catalyst-43050 92 48 2002 2002 NUM catalyst-43050 92 49 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 92 50 63 63 NUM catalyst-43050 92 51 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 92 52 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 93 1 therefore therefore ADV catalyst-43050 93 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 93 3 the the DET catalyst-43050 93 4 securitization securitization NOUN catalyst-43050 93 5 of of ADP catalyst-43050 93 6 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 93 7 is be AUX catalyst-43050 93 8 intrinsically intrinsically ADV catalyst-43050 93 9 related relate VERB catalyst-43050 93 10 to to ADP catalyst-43050 93 11 the the DET catalyst-43050 93 12 need need NOUN catalyst-43050 93 13 to to PART catalyst-43050 93 14 maintain maintain VERB catalyst-43050 93 15 the the DET catalyst-43050 93 16 symbolic symbolic ADJ catalyst-43050 93 17 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 93 18 of of ADP catalyst-43050 93 19 the the DET catalyst-43050 93 20 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 93 21 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 93 22 as as ADP catalyst-43050 93 23 a a DET catalyst-43050 93 24 consequence consequence NOUN catalyst-43050 93 25 of of ADP catalyst-43050 93 26 the the DET catalyst-43050 93 27 development development NOUN catalyst-43050 93 28 of of ADP catalyst-43050 93 29 the the DET catalyst-43050 93 30 surveillance surveillance NOUN catalyst-43050 93 31 technology technology NOUN catalyst-43050 93 32 industry industry NOUN catalyst-43050 93 33 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 94 1 mobilities mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 94 2 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 94 3 critical critical ADJ catalyst-43050 94 4 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 94 5 research research NOUN catalyst-43050 94 6 focuses focus VERB catalyst-43050 94 7 on on ADP catalyst-43050 94 8 power power NOUN catalyst-43050 94 9 relationships relationship NOUN catalyst-43050 94 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 94 11 the the DET catalyst-43050 94 12 systems system NOUN catalyst-43050 94 13 of of ADP catalyst-43050 94 14 governance governance NOUN catalyst-43050 94 15 of of ADP catalyst-43050 94 16 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 94 17 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 94 18 immobility immobility NOUN catalyst-43050 94 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 94 20 critically critically ADV catalyst-43050 94 21 analyzing analyze VERB catalyst-43050 94 22 who who PRON catalyst-43050 94 23 can can AUX catalyst-43050 94 24 move move VERB catalyst-43050 94 25 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 94 26 under under ADP catalyst-43050 94 27 which which PRON catalyst-43050 94 28 conditions condition NOUN catalyst-43050 94 29 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 94 30 sheller sheller NOUN catalyst-43050 94 31 2011 2011 NUM catalyst-43050 94 32 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 94 33 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 95 1 as as SCONJ catalyst-43050 95 2 cunningham cunningham PROPN catalyst-43050 95 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 95 4 heyman heyman PROPN catalyst-43050 95 5 explain explain VERB catalyst-43050 95 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 95 7 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 95 8 enclosures enclosure NOUN catalyst-43050 95 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 95 10 mobilities mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 95 11 thus thus ADV catalyst-43050 95 12 join join VERB catalyst-43050 95 13 at at ADP catalyst-43050 95 14 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 95 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 95 16 in in ADP catalyst-43050 95 17 the the DET catalyst-43050 95 18 multifarious multifarious ADJ catalyst-43050 95 19 processes process NOUN catalyst-43050 95 20 of of ADP catalyst-43050 95 21 entering enter VERB catalyst-43050 95 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 95 23 avoiding avoid VERB catalyst-43050 95 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 95 25 detecting detect VERB catalyst-43050 95 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 95 27 classifying classify VERB catalyst-43050 95 28 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 95 29 inspecting inspecting NOUN catalyst-43050 95 30 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 95 31 interdicting interdict VERB catalyst-43050 95 32 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 95 33 facilitating facilitate VERB catalyst-43050 95 34 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 95 35 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 95 36 revaluing revaluing NOUN catalyst-43050 95 37 that that PRON catalyst-43050 95 38 are be AUX catalyst-43050 95 39 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 95 40 of of ADP catalyst-43050 95 41 everyday everyday ADJ catalyst-43050 95 42 routine routine NOUN catalyst-43050 95 43 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 95 44 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 95 45 2004 2004 NUM catalyst-43050 95 46 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 95 47 295 295 NUM catalyst-43050 95 48 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 95 49 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 96 1 this this DET catalyst-43050 96 2 approach approach NOUN catalyst-43050 96 3 departs depart VERB catalyst-43050 96 4 from from ADP catalyst-43050 96 5 two two NUM catalyst-43050 96 6 opposite opposite ADJ catalyst-43050 96 7 social social ADJ catalyst-43050 96 8 processes process NOUN catalyst-43050 96 9 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 96 10 enclosure enclosure NOUN catalyst-43050 96 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 96 12 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 96 13 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 96 14 interconnected interconnect VERB catalyst-43050 96 15 at at ADP catalyst-43050 96 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 96 17 material material NOUN catalyst-43050 96 18 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 96 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 97 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 97 2 field field NOUN catalyst-43050 97 3 of of ADP catalyst-43050 97 4 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 97 5 research research NOUN catalyst-43050 97 6 focuses focus VERB catalyst-43050 97 7 on on ADP catalyst-43050 97 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 97 9 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ catalyst-43050 97 10 study study NOUN catalyst-43050 97 11 of of ADP catalyst-43050 97 12 spatial spatial ADJ catalyst-43050 97 13 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 97 14 of of ADP catalyst-43050 97 15 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 97 16 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 97 17 objects object NOUN catalyst-43050 97 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 97 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 97 20 information information NOUN catalyst-43050 97 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 97 22 as as ADV catalyst-43050 97 23 well well ADV catalyst-43050 97 24 as as ADP catalyst-43050 97 25 the the DET catalyst-43050 97 26 physical physical ADJ catalyst-43050 97 27 means mean NOUN catalyst-43050 97 28 for for ADP catalyst-43050 97 29 movement movement NOUN catalyst-43050 97 30 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 97 31 such such ADJ catalyst-43050 97 32 as as ADP catalyst-43050 97 33 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN catalyst-43050 97 34 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 97 35 technology technology NOUN catalyst-43050 97 36 that that PRON catalyst-43050 97 37 enables enable VERB catalyst-43050 97 38 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 97 39 limits limit VERB catalyst-43050 97 40 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 97 41 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 98 1 as as SCONJ catalyst-43050 98 2 mimi mimi PROPN catalyst-43050 98 3 sheller sheller NOUN catalyst-43050 98 4 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 98 5 2011 2011 NUM catalyst-43050 98 6 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 98 7 writes write VERB catalyst-43050 98 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 98 9 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 98 10 it it PRON catalyst-43050 98 11 brings bring VERB catalyst-43050 98 12 together together ADV catalyst-43050 98 13 some some PRON catalyst-43050 98 14 of of ADP catalyst-43050 98 15 the the DET catalyst-43050 98 16 more more ADV catalyst-43050 98 17 purely purely ADV catalyst-43050 98 18 social social ADJ catalyst-43050 98 19 concerns concern NOUN catalyst-43050 98 20 of of ADP catalyst-43050 98 21 sociology sociology NOUN catalyst-43050 98 22 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 98 23 inequality inequality NOUN catalyst-43050 98 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 98 25 power power NOUN catalyst-43050 98 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 98 27 hierarchies hierarchy NOUN catalyst-43050 98 28 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 98 29 with with ADP catalyst-43050 98 30 the the DET catalyst-43050 98 31 spatial spatial ADJ catalyst-43050 98 32 concerns concern NOUN catalyst-43050 98 33 of of ADP catalyst-43050 98 34 geography geography NOUN catalyst-43050 98 35 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 98 36 territory territory NOUN catalyst-43050 98 37 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 98 38 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 98 39 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 98 40 scale scale NOUN catalyst-43050 98 41 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 98 42 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 98 43 the the DET catalyst-43050 98 44 cultural cultural ADJ catalyst-43050 98 45 concerns concern NOUN catalyst-43050 98 46 of of ADP catalyst-43050 98 47 anthropology anthropology NOUN catalyst-43050 98 48 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 98 49 media medium NOUN catalyst-43050 98 50 studies study NOUN catalyst-43050 98 51 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 98 52 discourses discourse NOUN catalyst-43050 98 53 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 98 54 representations representation NOUN catalyst-43050 98 55 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 98 56 schemas schema NOUN catalyst-43050 98 57 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 98 58 while while SCONJ catalyst-43050 98 59 influencing influence VERB catalyst-43050 98 60 each each PRON catalyst-43050 98 61 with with ADP catalyst-43050 98 62 a a DET catalyst-43050 98 63 relational relational ADJ catalyst-43050 98 64 ontology ontology NOUN catalyst-43050 98 65 of of ADP catalyst-43050 98 66 the the DET catalyst-43050 98 67 constitution constitution NOUN catalyst-43050 98 68 of of ADP catalyst-43050 98 69 objects object NOUN catalyst-43050 98 70 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 98 71 spaces space NOUN catalyst-43050 98 72 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 98 73 meanings meaning NOUN catalyst-43050 98 74 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 98 75 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 99 1 for for ADP catalyst-43050 99 2 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 99 3 studies study NOUN catalyst-43050 99 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 99 5 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 99 6 are be AUX catalyst-43050 99 7 crucial crucial ADJ catalyst-43050 99 8 to to ADP catalyst-43050 99 9 the the DET catalyst-43050 99 10 new new ADJ catalyst-43050 99 11 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 99 12 regimes regime NOUN catalyst-43050 99 13 that that PRON catalyst-43050 99 14 produce produce VERB catalyst-43050 99 15 securitized securitized ADJ catalyst-43050 99 16 corridors corridor NOUN catalyst-43050 99 17 that that PRON catalyst-43050 99 18 facilitate facilitate VERB catalyst-43050 99 19 the the DET catalyst-43050 99 20 movement movement NOUN catalyst-43050 99 21 of of ADP catalyst-43050 99 22 specific specific ADJ catalyst-43050 99 23 global global ADJ catalyst-43050 99 24 flows flow NOUN catalyst-43050 99 25 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 99 26 prevent prevent VERB catalyst-43050 99 27 others other NOUN catalyst-43050 99 28 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 100 1 therefore therefore ADV catalyst-43050 100 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 100 3 in in ADP catalyst-43050 100 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 100 5 last last ADJ catalyst-43050 100 6 decade decade NOUN catalyst-43050 100 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 100 8 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 100 9 studies study NOUN catalyst-43050 100 10 have have AUX catalyst-43050 100 11 advanced advance VERB catalyst-43050 100 12 to to ADP catalyst-43050 100 13 more more ADV catalyst-43050 100 14 complex complex ADJ catalyst-43050 100 15 understandings understanding NOUN catalyst-43050 100 16 of of ADP catalyst-43050 100 17 bordering border VERB catalyst-43050 100 18 practices practice NOUN catalyst-43050 100 19 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 100 20 amilhat amilhat ADP catalyst-43050 100 21 szary szary NOUN catalyst-43050 100 22 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 100 23 giraut giraut NOUN catalyst-43050 100 24 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-43050 100 25 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 100 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 101 1 furthermore furthermore ADV catalyst-43050 101 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 101 3 the the DET catalyst-43050 101 4 securitization securitization NOUN catalyst-43050 101 5 policies policy NOUN catalyst-43050 101 6 of of ADP catalyst-43050 101 7 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 101 8 exposes expose VERB catalyst-43050 101 9 a a DET catalyst-43050 101 10 geopolitical geopolitical ADJ catalyst-43050 101 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 101 12 colonial colonial ADJ catalyst-43050 101 13 system system NOUN catalyst-43050 101 14 of of ADP catalyst-43050 101 15 power power NOUN catalyst-43050 101 16 relations relation NOUN catalyst-43050 101 17 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 102 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 102 2 this this DET catalyst-43050 102 3 case case NOUN catalyst-43050 102 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 102 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 102 6 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 102 7 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 102 8 transit transit PROPN catalyst-43050 102 9 control control PROPN catalyst-43050 102 10 regime regime NOUN catalyst-43050 102 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 102 12 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 102 13 as as SCONJ catalyst-43050 102 14 amalia amalia PROPN catalyst-43050 102 15 campos campos PROPN catalyst-43050 102 16 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 102 17 delgado delgado PROPN catalyst-43050 102 18 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 102 19 2021 2021 NUM catalyst-43050 102 20 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 102 21 calls call VERB catalyst-43050 102 22 it it PRON catalyst-43050 102 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 102 24 characterized characterize VERB catalyst-43050 102 25 by by ADP catalyst-43050 102 26 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 102 27 strategies strategy NOUN catalyst-43050 102 28 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 102 29 punishment punishment NOUN catalyst-43050 102 30 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 102 31 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 102 32 deterrence deterrence NOUN catalyst-43050 102 33 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 102 34 responds respond VERB catalyst-43050 102 35 to to ADP catalyst-43050 102 36 the the DET catalyst-43050 102 37 us us PROPN catalyst-43050 102 38 externalization externalization NOUN catalyst-43050 102 39 of of ADP catalyst-43050 102 40 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 102 41 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 103 1 as as SCONJ catalyst-43050 103 2 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 103 3 scholar scholar NOUN catalyst-43050 103 4 yasmin yasmin PROPN catalyst-43050 103 5 ibrahim ibrahim PROPN catalyst-43050 103 6 argues argue VERB catalyst-43050 103 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 103 8 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 103 9 hence hence ADV catalyst-43050 103 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 103 11 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 103 12 as as ADP catalyst-43050 103 13 symbolic symbolic ADJ catalyst-43050 103 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 103 15 performative performative ADJ catalyst-43050 103 16 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 103 17 racial racial ADJ catalyst-43050 103 18 instruments instrument NOUN catalyst-43050 103 19 tightly tightly ADV catalyst-43050 103 20 welded weld VERB catalyst-43050 103 21 to to ADP catalyst-43050 103 22 sovereignty sovereignty NOUN catalyst-43050 103 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 103 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NOUN catalyst-43050 103 25 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 103 26 legal legal ADJ catalyst-43050 103 27 framework framework NOUN catalyst-43050 103 28 yield yield VERB catalyst-43050 103 29 a a DET catalyst-43050 103 30 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 103 31 theatre theatre NOUN catalyst-43050 103 32 of of ADP catalyst-43050 103 33 suffering suffer VERB catalyst-43050 103 34 to to PART catalyst-43050 103 35 retain retain VERB catalyst-43050 103 36 coloniality coloniality NOUN catalyst-43050 103 37 as as ADP catalyst-43050 103 38 an an DET catalyst-43050 103 39 immanent immanent ADJ catalyst-43050 103 40 part part NOUN catalyst-43050 103 41 of of ADP catalyst-43050 103 42 modernity modernity NOUN catalyst-43050 103 43 augmented augment VERB catalyst-43050 103 44 constantly constantly ADV catalyst-43050 103 45 in in ADP catalyst-43050 103 46 the the DET catalyst-43050 103 47 guise guise NOUN catalyst-43050 103 48 of of ADP catalyst-43050 103 49 newer new ADJ catalyst-43050 103 50 technologies technology NOUN catalyst-43050 103 51 which which PRON catalyst-43050 103 52 tightly tightly ADV catalyst-43050 103 53 fuse fuse NOUN catalyst-43050 103 54 with with ADP catalyst-43050 103 55 the the DET catalyst-43050 103 56 corporeal corporeal ADJ catalyst-43050 103 57 body body NOUN catalyst-43050 103 58 as as ADP catalyst-43050 103 59 a a DET catalyst-43050 103 60 biometric biometric ADJ catalyst-43050 103 61 assemblage assemblage NOUN catalyst-43050 103 62 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 103 63 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 103 64 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 103 65 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 103 66 17 17 NUM catalyst-43050 103 67 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 103 68 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 104 1 my my PRON catalyst-43050 104 2 research research NOUN catalyst-43050 104 3 analyzes analyze VERB catalyst-43050 104 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 104 5 flexibility flexibility NOUN catalyst-43050 104 6 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 104 7 extension extension NOUN catalyst-43050 104 8 of of ADP catalyst-43050 104 9 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 104 10 zones zone NOUN catalyst-43050 104 11 that that PRON catalyst-43050 104 12 have have AUX catalyst-43050 104 13 created create VERB catalyst-43050 104 14 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 104 15 borderities borderitie NOUN catalyst-43050 104 16 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 104 17 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 104 18 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 104 19 multiple multiple ADJ catalyst-43050 104 20 experiences experience NOUN catalyst-43050 104 21 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 104 22 rules rule NOUN catalyst-43050 104 23 for for ADP catalyst-43050 104 24 understanding understand VERB catalyst-43050 104 25 a a DET catalyst-43050 104 26 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 104 27 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 104 28 amilhat amilhat ADP catalyst-43050 104 29 szary szary NOUN catalyst-43050 104 30 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 104 31 giraut giraut NOUN catalyst-43050 104 32 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-43050 104 33 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 104 34 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 105 1 therefore therefore ADV catalyst-43050 105 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 105 3 two two NUM catalyst-43050 105 4 parallel parallel ADJ catalyst-43050 105 5 phenomena phenomenon NOUN catalyst-43050 105 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 105 7 such such ADJ catalyst-43050 105 8 as as ADP catalyst-43050 105 9 the the DET catalyst-43050 105 10 simultaneous simultaneous ADJ catalyst-43050 105 11 opening opening NOUN catalyst-43050 105 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 105 13 closing closing NOUN catalyst-43050 105 14 of of ADP catalyst-43050 105 15 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 105 16 in in ADP catalyst-43050 105 17 the the DET catalyst-43050 105 18 same same ADJ catalyst-43050 105 19 space space NOUN catalyst-43050 105 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 105 21 are be AUX catalyst-43050 105 22 currently currently ADV catalyst-43050 105 23 being be AUX catalyst-43050 105 24 studied study VERB catalyst-43050 105 25 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 106 1 within within ADP catalyst-43050 106 2 the the DET catalyst-43050 106 3 assortment assortment NOUN catalyst-43050 106 4 of of ADP catalyst-43050 106 5 sites site NOUN catalyst-43050 106 6 of of ADP catalyst-43050 106 7 enclosure enclosure NOUN catalyst-43050 106 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 106 9 openness openness NOUN catalyst-43050 106 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 106 11 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 106 12 the the DET catalyst-43050 106 13 forms form NOUN catalyst-43050 106 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 106 15 functions function NOUN catalyst-43050 106 16 of of ADP catalyst-43050 106 17 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 106 18 no no ADV catalyst-43050 106 19 longer long ADV catalyst-43050 106 20 coincide coincide NOUN catalyst-43050 106 21 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 106 22 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 106 23 amilhat amilhat ADP catalyst-43050 106 24 szary szary NOUN catalyst-43050 106 25 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 106 26 giraut giraut NOUN catalyst-43050 106 27 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-43050 106 28 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 106 29 4 4 NUM catalyst-43050 106 30 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 106 31 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 107 1 walls wall NOUN catalyst-43050 107 2 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 107 3 barriers barrier NOUN catalyst-43050 107 4 are be AUX catalyst-43050 107 5 only only ADV catalyst-43050 107 6 one one NUM catalyst-43050 107 7 part part NOUN catalyst-43050 107 8 of of ADP catalyst-43050 107 9 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 107 10 mechanisms mechanism NOUN catalyst-43050 107 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 107 12 as as SCONJ catalyst-43050 107 13 there there PRON catalyst-43050 107 14 are be VERB catalyst-43050 107 15 other other ADJ catalyst-43050 107 16 technologies technology NOUN catalyst-43050 107 17 to to PART catalyst-43050 107 18 divide divide VERB catalyst-43050 107 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 107 20 regulate regulate VERB catalyst-43050 107 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 107 22 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 107 23 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 107 24 mobilities mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 107 25 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 107 26 which which PRON catalyst-43050 107 27 are be AUX catalyst-43050 107 28 constantly constantly ADV catalyst-43050 107 29 changing change VERB catalyst-43050 107 30 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 108 1 andréanne andréanne PROPN catalyst-43050 108 2 bissonnette bissonnette NOUN catalyst-43050 108 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 108 4 élisabeth élisabeth PROPN catalyst-43050 108 5 vallet vallet NOUN catalyst-43050 108 6 explain explain VERB catalyst-43050 108 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 108 8 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 108 9 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 108 10 are be AUX catalyst-43050 108 11 part part NOUN catalyst-43050 108 12 of of ADP catalyst-43050 108 13 this this DET catalyst-43050 108 14 contemporary contemporary ADJ catalyst-43050 108 15 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 108 16 re re NOUN catalyst-43050 108 17 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 108 18 definition definition NOUN catalyst-43050 108 19 of of ADP catalyst-43050 108 20 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 108 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 108 22 contributing contribute VERB catalyst-43050 108 23 to to ADP catalyst-43050 108 24 both both PRON catalyst-43050 108 25 their their PRON catalyst-43050 108 26 internalization internalization NOUN catalyst-43050 108 27 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 108 28 individualization individualization NOUN catalyst-43050 108 29 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 108 30 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 108 31 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 108 32 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 108 33 681 681 NUM catalyst-43050 108 34 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 108 35 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 109 1 previous previous ADJ catalyst-43050 109 2 research research NOUN catalyst-43050 109 3 has have AUX catalyst-43050 109 4 studied study VERB catalyst-43050 109 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 109 6 importance importance NOUN catalyst-43050 109 7 of of ADP catalyst-43050 109 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 109 9 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 109 10 as as ADP catalyst-43050 109 11 a a DET catalyst-43050 109 12 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 109 13 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 109 14 mechanism mechanism NOUN catalyst-43050 109 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 109 16 demonstrating demonstrate VERB catalyst-43050 109 17 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 109 18 the the DET catalyst-43050 109 19 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 109 20 is be AUX catalyst-43050 109 21 the the DET catalyst-43050 109 22 fourth fourth ADJ catalyst-43050 109 23 central central ADJ catalyst-43050 109 24 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 109 25 regime regime NOUN catalyst-43050 109 26 of of ADP catalyst-43050 109 27 the the DET catalyst-43050 109 28 us us PROPN catalyst-43050 109 29 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 109 30 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 109 31 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 109 32 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 109 33 nail nail NOUN catalyst-43050 109 34 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-43050 109 35 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 109 36 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 110 1 it it PRON catalyst-43050 110 2 is be AUX catalyst-43050 110 3 an an DET catalyst-43050 110 4 increasingly increasingly ADV catalyst-43050 110 5 central central ADJ catalyst-43050 110 6 element element NOUN catalyst-43050 110 7 of of ADP catalyst-43050 110 8 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 110 9 enforcement enforcement NOUN catalyst-43050 110 10 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN catalyst-43050 110 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 110 12 in in ADP catalyst-43050 110 13 addition addition NOUN catalyst-43050 110 14 to to ADP catalyst-43050 110 15 walls wall NOUN catalyst-43050 110 16 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 110 17 fences fence NOUN catalyst-43050 110 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 110 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 110 20 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 110 21 centers center NOUN catalyst-43050 110 22 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 111 1 moreover moreover ADV catalyst-43050 111 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 111 3 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 111 4 in in ADP catalyst-43050 111 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 111 6 global global ADJ catalyst-43050 111 7 north north NOUN catalyst-43050 111 8 have have AUX catalyst-43050 111 9 been be AUX catalyst-43050 111 10 studied study VERB catalyst-43050 111 11 as as ADP catalyst-43050 111 12 an an DET catalyst-43050 111 13 action action NOUN catalyst-43050 111 14 to to PART catalyst-43050 111 15 control control VERB catalyst-43050 111 16 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 111 17 in in ADP catalyst-43050 111 18 contexts context NOUN catalyst-43050 111 19 of of ADP catalyst-43050 111 20 perceived perceive VERB catalyst-43050 111 21 insecurity insecurity NOUN catalyst-43050 111 22 while while SCONJ catalyst-43050 111 23 creating create VERB catalyst-43050 111 24 an an DET catalyst-43050 111 25 economic economic ADJ catalyst-43050 111 26 balance balance NOUN catalyst-43050 111 27 in in ADP catalyst-43050 111 28 the the DET catalyst-43050 111 29 precarious precarious ADJ catalyst-43050 111 30 labor labor NOUN catalyst-43050 111 31 market market NOUN catalyst-43050 111 32 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 111 33 nail nail NOUN catalyst-43050 111 34 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-43050 111 35 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 111 36 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 111 37 as as ADP catalyst-43050 111 38 strategies strategy NOUN catalyst-43050 111 39 to to PART catalyst-43050 111 40 control control VERB catalyst-43050 111 41 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 111 42 deter deter VERB catalyst-43050 111 43 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 111 44 rather rather ADV catalyst-43050 111 45 than than ADP catalyst-43050 111 46 to to PART catalyst-43050 111 47 detain detain VERB catalyst-43050 111 48 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 111 49 bissonnette bissonnette NOUN catalyst-43050 111 50 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 111 51 vallet vallet VERB catalyst-43050 111 52 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 111 53 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 111 54 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 112 1 across across ADP catalyst-43050 112 2 the the DET catalyst-43050 112 3 globe globe NOUN catalyst-43050 112 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 112 5 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 112 6 areas area NOUN catalyst-43050 112 7 are be AUX catalyst-43050 112 8 encroaching encroach VERB catalyst-43050 112 9 into into ADP catalyst-43050 112 10 national national ADJ catalyst-43050 112 11 territory territory NOUN catalyst-43050 112 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 113 1 previous previous ADJ catalyst-43050 113 2 studies study NOUN catalyst-43050 113 3 in in ADP catalyst-43050 113 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 113 5 us us PROPN catalyst-43050 113 6 classify classify VERB catalyst-43050 113 7 three three NUM catalyst-43050 113 8 types type NOUN catalyst-43050 113 9 of of ADP catalyst-43050 113 10 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 113 11 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 113 12 police police NOUN catalyst-43050 113 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 113 14 security security NOUN catalyst-43050 113 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 113 16 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 113 17 informational informational ADJ catalyst-43050 113 18 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 113 19 nail nail NOUN catalyst-43050 113 20 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-43050 113 21 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 113 22 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 114 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 114 2 the the DET catalyst-43050 114 3 case case NOUN catalyst-43050 114 4 of of ADP catalyst-43050 114 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 114 6 us us PROPN catalyst-43050 114 7 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 114 8 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 114 9 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 114 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 114 11 previous previous ADJ catalyst-43050 114 12 research research NOUN catalyst-43050 114 13 shows show VERB catalyst-43050 114 14 how how SCONJ catalyst-43050 114 15 the the DET catalyst-43050 114 16 law law NOUN catalyst-43050 114 17 establishes establish VERB catalyst-43050 114 18 processes process NOUN catalyst-43050 114 19 of of ADP catalyst-43050 114 20 spatial spatial ADJ catalyst-43050 114 21 containment containment NOUN catalyst-43050 114 22 by by ADP catalyst-43050 114 23 establishing establish VERB catalyst-43050 114 24 roadblocks roadblock NOUN catalyst-43050 114 25 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 114 26 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 114 27 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 114 28 creating create VERB catalyst-43050 114 29 zones zone NOUN catalyst-43050 114 30 of of ADP catalyst-43050 114 31 immobility immobility NOUN catalyst-43050 114 32 as as ADP catalyst-43050 114 33 central central ADJ catalyst-43050 114 34 axes axis NOUN catalyst-43050 114 35 of of ADP catalyst-43050 114 36 bordering border VERB catalyst-43050 114 37 processes process NOUN catalyst-43050 114 38 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 114 39 castañeda castañeda NOUN catalyst-43050 114 40 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 114 41 melo melo PROPN catalyst-43050 114 42 2019 2019 NUM catalyst-43050 114 43 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 114 44 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 115 1 rapidly rapidly ADV catalyst-43050 115 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 115 3 technologies technology NOUN catalyst-43050 115 4 enable enable VERB catalyst-43050 115 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 115 6 respatialization respatialization NOUN catalyst-43050 115 7 of of ADP catalyst-43050 115 8 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 115 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 115 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 115 11 thus thus ADV catalyst-43050 115 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 115 13 the the DET catalyst-43050 115 14 legalization legalization NOUN catalyst-43050 115 15 of of ADP catalyst-43050 115 16 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 115 17 practices practice NOUN catalyst-43050 115 18 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 115 19 their their PRON catalyst-43050 115 20 extension extension NOUN catalyst-43050 115 21 to to ADP catalyst-43050 115 22 new new ADJ catalyst-43050 115 23 places place NOUN catalyst-43050 115 24 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 116 1 as as SCONJ catalyst-43050 116 2 geographers geographers PROPN catalyst-43050 116 3 heide heide PROPN catalyst-43050 116 4 castañeda castañeda NOUN catalyst-43050 116 5 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 116 6 milena milena PROPN catalyst-43050 116 7 melo melo PROPN catalyst-43050 116 8 explain explain VERB catalyst-43050 116 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 116 10 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 116 11 while while SCONJ catalyst-43050 116 12 the the DET catalyst-43050 116 13 permanent permanent ADJ catalyst-43050 116 14 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 116 15 trap trap VERB catalyst-43050 116 16 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 116 17 within within ADP catalyst-43050 116 18 a a DET catalyst-43050 116 19 distinct distinct ADJ catalyst-43050 116 20 space space NOUN catalyst-43050 116 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 116 22 the the DET catalyst-43050 116 23 temporary temporary ADJ catalyst-43050 116 24 roadblock roadblock NOUN catalyst-43050 116 25 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 116 26 fuel fuel VERB catalyst-43050 116 27 fear fear NOUN catalyst-43050 116 28 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 116 29 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN catalyst-43050 116 30 within within ADP catalyst-43050 116 31 that that DET catalyst-43050 116 32 space space NOUN catalyst-43050 116 33 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 116 34 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 116 35 2019 2019 NUM catalyst-43050 116 36 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 116 37 99 99 NUM catalyst-43050 116 38 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 116 39 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 117 1 additionally additionally ADV catalyst-43050 117 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 117 3 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 117 4 can can AUX catalyst-43050 117 5 be be AUX catalyst-43050 117 6 permanent permanent ADJ catalyst-43050 117 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 117 8 tactical tactical ADJ catalyst-43050 117 9 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 117 10 distinct distinct ADJ catalyst-43050 117 11 in in ADP catalyst-43050 117 12 location location NOUN catalyst-43050 117 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 117 14 size size NOUN catalyst-43050 117 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 117 16 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN catalyst-43050 117 17 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 117 18 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 117 19 have have VERB catalyst-43050 117 20 various various ADJ catalyst-43050 117 21 effects effect NOUN catalyst-43050 117 22 of of ADP catalyst-43050 117 23 intimidation intimidation NOUN catalyst-43050 117 24 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 117 25 entrapment entrapment NOUN catalyst-43050 117 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 118 1 scholars scholar NOUN catalyst-43050 118 2 have have AUX catalyst-43050 118 3 noted note VERB catalyst-43050 118 4 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 118 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 118 6 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 118 7 the the DET catalyst-43050 118 8 reaffirmation reaffirmation NOUN catalyst-43050 118 9 of of ADP catalyst-43050 118 10 sub sub ADJ catalyst-43050 118 11 - - ADJ catalyst-43050 118 12 national national ADJ catalyst-43050 118 13 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 118 14 have have AUX catalyst-43050 118 15 underlined underline VERB catalyst-43050 118 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 118 17 hybrid hybrid ADJ catalyst-43050 118 18 nature nature NOUN catalyst-43050 118 19 of of ADP catalyst-43050 118 20 the the DET catalyst-43050 118 21 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 118 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 118 23 at at ADP catalyst-43050 118 24 once once ADV catalyst-43050 118 25 fixed fix VERB catalyst-43050 118 26 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 118 27 mobile mobile ADJ catalyst-43050 118 28 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 118 29 temporary temporary ADJ catalyst-43050 118 30 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 118 31 permanent permanent ADJ catalyst-43050 118 32 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 118 33 exceptional exceptional ADJ catalyst-43050 118 34 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 118 35 normalized normalize VERB catalyst-43050 118 36 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 118 37 simultaneously simultaneously ADV catalyst-43050 118 38 open open ADJ catalyst-43050 118 39 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 118 40 obstructive obstructive ADJ catalyst-43050 118 41 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 118 42 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 118 43 bissonnette bissonnette NOUN catalyst-43050 118 44 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 118 45 vallet vallet VERB catalyst-43050 118 46 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 118 47 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 118 48 680 680 NUM catalyst-43050 118 49 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 118 50 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 119 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 119 2 widening widening NOUN catalyst-43050 119 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 119 4 diversification diversification NOUN catalyst-43050 119 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 119 6 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 119 7 complexity complexity NOUN catalyst-43050 119 8 of of ADP catalyst-43050 119 9 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 119 10 bring bring VERB catalyst-43050 119 11 us we PRON catalyst-43050 119 12 closer close ADV catalyst-43050 119 13 to to ADP catalyst-43050 119 14 new new ADJ catalyst-43050 119 15 experiences experience NOUN catalyst-43050 119 16 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 119 17 ways way NOUN catalyst-43050 119 18 of of ADP catalyst-43050 119 19 relating relate VERB catalyst-43050 119 20 to to ADP catalyst-43050 119 21 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 119 22 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 119 23 technology technology NOUN catalyst-43050 119 24 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 120 1 for for ADP catalyst-43050 120 2 example example NOUN catalyst-43050 120 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 120 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 120 5 mobile mobile ADJ catalyst-43050 120 6 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 120 7 extends extend VERB catalyst-43050 120 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 120 9 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 120 10 ’s ’s PART catalyst-43050 120 11 spatial spatial ADJ catalyst-43050 120 12 instability instability NOUN catalyst-43050 120 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 120 14 power power NOUN catalyst-43050 120 15 dynamics dynamic NOUN catalyst-43050 120 16 while while SCONJ catalyst-43050 120 17 also also ADV catalyst-43050 120 18 being be AUX catalyst-43050 120 19 an an DET catalyst-43050 120 20 embodiment embodiment NOUN catalyst-43050 120 21 of of ADP catalyst-43050 120 22 the the DET catalyst-43050 120 23 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 120 24 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 121 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 121 2 other other ADJ catalyst-43050 121 3 words word NOUN catalyst-43050 121 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 121 5 as as SCONJ catalyst-43050 121 6 political political ADJ catalyst-43050 121 7 geographer geographer NOUN catalyst-43050 121 8 gabriel gabriel PROPN catalyst-43050 121 9 popoescu popoescu PROPN catalyst-43050 121 10 puts put VERB catalyst-43050 121 11 it it PRON catalyst-43050 121 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 121 13 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 121 14 today today NOUN catalyst-43050 121 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 121 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 121 17 body body NOUN catalyst-43050 121 18 is be AUX catalyst-43050 121 19 at at ADP catalyst-43050 121 20 once once ADV catalyst-43050 121 21 the the DET catalyst-43050 121 22 subject subject NOUN catalyst-43050 121 23 of of ADP catalyst-43050 121 24 bordering border VERB catalyst-43050 121 25 practices practice NOUN catalyst-43050 121 26 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 121 27 their their PRON catalyst-43050 121 28 bordering border VERB catalyst-43050 121 29 agent agent NOUN catalyst-43050 121 30 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 121 31 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 121 32 2011 2011 NUM catalyst-43050 121 33 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 121 34 104 104 NUM catalyst-43050 121 35 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 121 36 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 122 1 groups group NOUN catalyst-43050 122 2 considered consider VERB catalyst-43050 122 3 a a DET catalyst-43050 122 4 threat threat NOUN catalyst-43050 122 5 are be AUX catalyst-43050 122 6 identified identify VERB catalyst-43050 122 7 through through ADP catalyst-43050 122 8 racial racial ADJ catalyst-43050 122 9 profiling profiling NOUN catalyst-43050 122 10 supported support VERB catalyst-43050 122 11 by by ADP catalyst-43050 122 12 the the DET catalyst-43050 122 13 use use NOUN catalyst-43050 122 14 of of ADP catalyst-43050 122 15 technology technology NOUN catalyst-43050 122 16 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 123 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 123 2 they they PRON catalyst-43050 123 3 take take VERB catalyst-43050 123 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 123 5 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 123 6 with with ADP catalyst-43050 123 7 them they PRON catalyst-43050 123 8 wherever wherever SCONJ catalyst-43050 123 9 they they PRON catalyst-43050 123 10 travel travel VERB catalyst-43050 123 11 in in ADP catalyst-43050 123 12 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 123 13 they they PRON catalyst-43050 123 14 are be AUX catalyst-43050 123 15 always always ADV catalyst-43050 123 16 subject subject ADJ catalyst-43050 123 17 to to ADP catalyst-43050 123 18 the the DET catalyst-43050 123 19 risk risk NOUN catalyst-43050 123 20 of of ADP catalyst-43050 123 21 interception interception NOUN catalyst-43050 123 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 123 23 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 123 24 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 123 25 expulsion expulsion NOUN catalyst-43050 123 26 by by ADP catalyst-43050 123 27 legal legal ADJ catalyst-43050 123 28 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN catalyst-43050 123 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 123 30 but but CCONJ catalyst-43050 123 31 also also ADV catalyst-43050 123 32 by by ADP catalyst-43050 123 33 being be AUX catalyst-43050 123 34 dependent dependent ADJ catalyst-43050 123 35 on on ADP catalyst-43050 123 36 smugglers smuggler NOUN catalyst-43050 123 37 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 123 38 illegal illegal ADJ catalyst-43050 123 39 crossings crossing NOUN catalyst-43050 123 40 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 123 41 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 123 42 amilhat amilhat ADP catalyst-43050 123 43 szary szary NOUN catalyst-43050 123 44 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 123 45 giraut giraut NOUN catalyst-43050 123 46 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-43050 123 47 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 123 48 12 12 NUM catalyst-43050 123 49 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 123 50 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 124 1 as as ADP catalyst-43050 124 2 a a DET catalyst-43050 124 3 result result NOUN catalyst-43050 124 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 124 5 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 124 6 produce produce VERB catalyst-43050 124 7 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ catalyst-43050 124 8 systems system NOUN catalyst-43050 124 9 of of ADP catalyst-43050 124 10 differentiated differentiated ADJ catalyst-43050 124 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 124 12 unequal unequal ADJ catalyst-43050 124 13 access access NOUN catalyst-43050 124 14 to to ADP catalyst-43050 124 15 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 124 16 based base VERB catalyst-43050 124 17 on on ADP catalyst-43050 124 18 race race NOUN catalyst-43050 124 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 124 20 class class NOUN catalyst-43050 124 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 124 22 gender gender NOUN catalyst-43050 124 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 124 24 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 124 25 nationality nationality NOUN catalyst-43050 124 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 125 1 mimi mimi PROPN catalyst-43050 125 2 sheller sheller NOUN catalyst-43050 125 3 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 125 4 2018 2018 NUM catalyst-43050 125 5 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 125 6 uses use VERB catalyst-43050 125 7 the the DET catalyst-43050 125 8 term term NOUN catalyst-43050 125 9 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 125 10 uneven uneven ADJ catalyst-43050 125 11 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 125 12 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 125 13 to to PART catalyst-43050 125 14 focus focus VERB catalyst-43050 125 15 on on ADP catalyst-43050 125 16 what what PRON catalyst-43050 125 17 she she PRON catalyst-43050 125 18 calls call VERB catalyst-43050 125 19 the the DET catalyst-43050 125 20 sociotechnical sociotechnical ADJ catalyst-43050 125 21 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN catalyst-43050 125 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 125 23 which which PRON catalyst-43050 125 24 includes include VERB catalyst-43050 125 25 the the DET catalyst-43050 125 26 design design NOUN catalyst-43050 125 27 of of ADP catalyst-43050 125 28 the the DET catalyst-43050 125 29 built build VERB catalyst-43050 125 30 environment environment NOUN catalyst-43050 125 31 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 125 32 social social ADJ catalyst-43050 125 33 practices practice NOUN catalyst-43050 125 34 of of ADP catalyst-43050 125 35 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 125 36 as as ADP catalyst-43050 125 37 central central ADJ catalyst-43050 125 38 elements element NOUN catalyst-43050 125 39 in in ADP catalyst-43050 125 40 the the DET catalyst-43050 125 41 exclusion exclusion NOUN catalyst-43050 125 42 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 125 43 disruption disruption NOUN catalyst-43050 125 44 of of ADP catalyst-43050 125 45 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 125 46 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 125 47 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 125 48 the the DET catalyst-43050 125 49 reproduction reproduction NOUN catalyst-43050 125 50 of of ADP catalyst-43050 125 51 racism racism NOUN catalyst-43050 125 52 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 125 53 sexism sexism NOUN catalyst-43050 125 54 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 125 55 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 125 56 classism classism NOUN catalyst-43050 125 57 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 125 58 among among ADP catalyst-43050 125 59 other other ADJ catalyst-43050 125 60 forms form NOUN catalyst-43050 125 61 of of ADP catalyst-43050 125 62 discrimination discrimination NOUN catalyst-43050 125 63 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 126 1 uneven uneven ADJ catalyst-43050 126 2 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 126 3 as as ADP catalyst-43050 126 4 a a DET catalyst-43050 126 5 framework framework NOUN catalyst-43050 126 6 includes include VERB catalyst-43050 126 7 the the DET catalyst-43050 126 8 analysis analysis NOUN catalyst-43050 126 9 of of ADP catalyst-43050 126 10 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 126 11 spatial spatial ADJ catalyst-43050 126 12 patterns pattern NOUN catalyst-43050 126 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 126 14 forms form NOUN catalyst-43050 126 15 of of ADP catalyst-43050 126 16 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 126 17 management management NOUN catalyst-43050 126 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 126 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 126 20 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 126 21 architectures architecture NOUN catalyst-43050 126 22 that that PRON catalyst-43050 126 23 govern govern VERB catalyst-43050 126 24 relations relation NOUN catalyst-43050 126 25 of of ADP catalyst-43050 126 26 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 126 27 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 126 28 immobility immobility NOUN catalyst-43050 126 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 126 30 speed speed NOUN catalyst-43050 126 31 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 126 32 slowness slowness NOUN catalyst-43050 126 33 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 126 34 comfort comfort NOUN catalyst-43050 126 35 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 126 36 discomfort discomfort NOUN catalyst-43050 126 37 across across ADP catalyst-43050 126 38 many many ADJ catalyst-43050 126 39 scales scale NOUN catalyst-43050 126 40 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 126 41 including include VERB catalyst-43050 126 42 gates gate NOUN catalyst-43050 126 43 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 126 44 walls wall NOUN catalyst-43050 126 45 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 126 46 exclusionary exclusionary ADJ catalyst-43050 126 47 regulations regulation NOUN catalyst-43050 126 48 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 126 49 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 126 50 centers center NOUN catalyst-43050 126 51 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 126 52 prisons prison NOUN catalyst-43050 126 53 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 126 54 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 126 55 sheller sheller NOUN catalyst-43050 126 56 2018 2018 NUM catalyst-43050 126 57 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 126 58 23 23 NUM catalyst-43050 126 59 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 126 60 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 127 1 it it PRON catalyst-43050 127 2 results result VERB catalyst-43050 127 3 from from ADP catalyst-43050 127 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 127 5 geographical geographical ADJ catalyst-43050 127 6 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 127 7 social social ADJ catalyst-43050 127 8 construction construction NOUN catalyst-43050 127 9 of of ADP catalyst-43050 127 10 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 127 11 that that PRON catalyst-43050 127 12 keep keep VERB catalyst-43050 127 13 changing change VERB catalyst-43050 127 14 according accord VERB catalyst-43050 127 15 to to ADP catalyst-43050 127 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 127 17 intertwining intertwining NOUN catalyst-43050 127 18 of of ADP catalyst-43050 127 19 criminal criminal ADJ catalyst-43050 127 20 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 127 21 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 127 22 law law NOUN catalyst-43050 127 23 in in ADP catalyst-43050 127 24 the the DET catalyst-43050 127 25 interactions interaction NOUN catalyst-43050 127 26 between between ADP catalyst-43050 127 27 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 127 28 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 127 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 127 30 extra extra ADJ catalyst-43050 127 31 - - ADJ catalyst-43050 127 32 legal legal ADJ catalyst-43050 127 33 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 127 34 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 127 35 criminal criminal ADJ catalyst-43050 127 36 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 127 37 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 127 38 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 127 39 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 127 40 on on ADP catalyst-43050 127 41 the the DET catalyst-43050 127 42 move move NOUN catalyst-43050 127 43 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 127 44 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 127 45 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 127 46 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 127 47 strategies strategy NOUN catalyst-43050 127 48 are be AUX catalyst-43050 127 49 not not PART catalyst-43050 127 50 fixed fix VERB catalyst-43050 127 51 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 127 52 but but CCONJ catalyst-43050 127 53 rather rather ADV catalyst-43050 127 54 shift shift VERB catalyst-43050 127 55 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 127 56 change change VERB catalyst-43050 127 57 in in ADP catalyst-43050 127 58 response response NOUN catalyst-43050 127 59 to to ADP catalyst-43050 127 60 particular particular ADJ catalyst-43050 127 61 kinds kind NOUN catalyst-43050 127 62 of of ADP catalyst-43050 127 63 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 127 64 flows flow NOUN catalyst-43050 127 65 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 127 66 in in ADP catalyst-43050 127 67 response response NOUN catalyst-43050 127 68 to to ADP catalyst-43050 127 69 particular particular ADJ catalyst-43050 127 70 kinds kind NOUN catalyst-43050 127 71 of of ADP catalyst-43050 127 72 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 127 73 crossers crosser NOUN catalyst-43050 127 74 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 127 75 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 127 76 wonders wonder NOUN catalyst-43050 127 77 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-43050 127 78 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 127 79 83 83 NUM catalyst-43050 127 80 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 127 81 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 128 1 usually usually ADV catalyst-43050 128 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 128 3 male male ADJ catalyst-43050 128 4 bodies body NOUN catalyst-43050 128 5 enforce enforce VERB catalyst-43050 128 6 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 128 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 128 8 while while SCONJ catalyst-43050 128 9 female female ADJ catalyst-43050 128 10 bodies body NOUN catalyst-43050 128 11 are be AUX catalyst-43050 128 12 subject subject ADJ catalyst-43050 128 13 to to ADP catalyst-43050 128 14 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 128 15 enforcement enforcement NOUN catalyst-43050 128 16 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 129 1 racial racial ADJ catalyst-43050 129 2 profiling profiling NOUN catalyst-43050 129 3 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 129 4 refers refer VERB catalyst-43050 129 5 to to ADP catalyst-43050 129 6 the the DET catalyst-43050 129 7 use use NOUN catalyst-43050 129 8 of of ADP catalyst-43050 129 9 discretionary discretionary ADJ catalyst-43050 129 10 authority authority NOUN catalyst-43050 129 11 by by ADP catalyst-43050 129 12 law law NOUN catalyst-43050 129 13 enforcement enforcement NOUN catalyst-43050 129 14 officers officer NOUN catalyst-43050 129 15 in in ADP catalyst-43050 129 16 encounters encounter NOUN catalyst-43050 129 17 with with ADP catalyst-43050 129 18 minority minority NOUN catalyst-43050 129 19 motorists motorist NOUN catalyst-43050 129 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 129 21 typically typically ADV catalyst-43050 129 22 within within ADP catalyst-43050 129 23 the the DET catalyst-43050 129 24 context context NOUN catalyst-43050 129 25 of of ADP catalyst-43050 129 26 a a DET catalyst-43050 129 27 traffic traffic NOUN catalyst-43050 129 28 stop stop NOUN catalyst-43050 129 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 129 30 that that PRON catalyst-43050 129 31 results result VERB catalyst-43050 129 32 in in ADP catalyst-43050 129 33 the the DET catalyst-43050 129 34 disparate disparate ADJ catalyst-43050 129 35 treatment treatment NOUN catalyst-43050 129 36 of of ADP catalyst-43050 129 37 minorities minority NOUN catalyst-43050 129 38 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 129 39 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 129 40 batton batton NOUN catalyst-43050 129 41 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 129 42 kadleck kadleck PROPN catalyst-43050 129 43 2004 2004 NUM catalyst-43050 129 44 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 129 45 31 31 NUM catalyst-43050 129 46 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 129 47 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 130 1 it it PRON catalyst-43050 130 2 results result VERB catalyst-43050 130 3 in in ADP catalyst-43050 130 4 aggressive aggressive ADJ catalyst-43050 130 5 practices practice NOUN catalyst-43050 130 6 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 130 7 stereotyping stereotyping NOUN catalyst-43050 130 8 of of ADP catalyst-43050 130 9 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 130 10 that that PRON catalyst-43050 130 11 can can AUX catalyst-43050 130 12 represent represent VERB catalyst-43050 130 13 a a DET catalyst-43050 130 14 threat threat NOUN catalyst-43050 130 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 130 16 leading lead VERB catalyst-43050 130 17 to to ADP catalyst-43050 130 18 a a DET catalyst-43050 130 19 racial racial ADJ catalyst-43050 130 20 disparity disparity NOUN catalyst-43050 130 21 in in ADP catalyst-43050 130 22 populations population NOUN catalyst-43050 130 23 detained detain VERB catalyst-43050 130 24 at at ADP catalyst-43050 130 25 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 130 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 131 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 131 2 my my PRON catalyst-43050 131 3 fieldwork fieldwork NOUN catalyst-43050 131 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 131 5 i i PRON catalyst-43050 131 6 have have AUX catalyst-43050 131 7 identified identify VERB catalyst-43050 131 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 131 9 different different ADJ catalyst-43050 131 10 stages stage NOUN catalyst-43050 131 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 131 12 characteristics characteristic NOUN catalyst-43050 131 13 of of ADP catalyst-43050 131 14 racial racial ADJ catalyst-43050 131 15 profiling profiling NOUN catalyst-43050 131 16 encounters encounter NOUN catalyst-43050 131 17 in in ADP catalyst-43050 131 18 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 131 19 that that PRON catalyst-43050 131 20 criminologists criminologist NOUN catalyst-43050 131 21 candice candice PROPN catalyst-43050 131 22 batton batton PROPN catalyst-43050 131 23 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 131 24 colleen colleen PROPN catalyst-43050 131 25 kadleck kadleck PROPN catalyst-43050 131 26 describe describe NOUN catalyst-43050 131 27 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 131 28 including include VERB catalyst-43050 131 29 length length NOUN catalyst-43050 131 30 of of ADP catalyst-43050 131 31 delay delay NOUN catalyst-43050 131 32 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 131 33 type type NOUN catalyst-43050 131 34 of of ADP catalyst-43050 131 35 searches search NOUN catalyst-43050 131 36 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 131 37 property property NOUN catalyst-43050 131 38 damaged damage VERB catalyst-43050 131 39 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 131 40 extent extent NOUN catalyst-43050 131 41 to to PART catalyst-43050 131 42 which which PRON catalyst-43050 131 43 officers officer NOUN catalyst-43050 131 44 explain explain VERB catalyst-43050 131 45 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 131 46 request request VERB catalyst-43050 131 47 information information NOUN catalyst-43050 131 48 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 131 49 restraints restraint NOUN catalyst-43050 131 50 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 131 51 use use NOUN catalyst-43050 131 52 of of ADP catalyst-43050 131 53 force force NOUN catalyst-43050 131 54 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 131 55 inappropriate inappropriate ADJ catalyst-43050 131 56 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 131 57 irrelevant irrelevant ADJ catalyst-43050 131 58 questions question NOUN catalyst-43050 131 59 asked ask VERB catalyst-43050 131 60 by by ADP catalyst-43050 131 61 officers officer NOUN catalyst-43050 131 62 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 131 63 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 131 64 disposition disposition NOUN catalyst-43050 131 65 of of ADP catalyst-43050 131 66 stop stop NOUN catalyst-43050 131 67 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 132 1 depending depend VERB catalyst-43050 132 2 on on ADP catalyst-43050 132 3 nationality nationality NOUN catalyst-43050 132 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 132 5 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN catalyst-43050 132 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 132 7 gender gender NOUN catalyst-43050 132 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 132 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 132 10 age age NOUN catalyst-43050 132 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 132 12 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 132 13 are be AUX catalyst-43050 132 14 discriminated discriminate VERB catalyst-43050 132 15 against against ADP catalyst-43050 132 16 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 132 17 exposed expose VERB catalyst-43050 132 18 to to ADP catalyst-43050 132 19 various various ADJ catalyst-43050 132 20 risks risk NOUN catalyst-43050 132 21 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 133 1 for for ADP catalyst-43050 133 2 example example NOUN catalyst-43050 133 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 133 4 male male ADJ catalyst-43050 133 5 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 133 6 tend tend VERB catalyst-43050 133 7 to to PART catalyst-43050 133 8 be be AUX catalyst-43050 133 9 detained detain VERB catalyst-43050 133 10 for for ADP catalyst-43050 133 11 more more ADV catalyst-43050 133 12 extended extended ADJ catalyst-43050 133 13 periods period NOUN catalyst-43050 133 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 133 15 often often ADV catalyst-43050 133 16 suffer suffer VERB catalyst-43050 133 17 physical physical ADJ catalyst-43050 133 18 aggression aggression NOUN catalyst-43050 133 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 133 20 even even ADV catalyst-43050 133 21 torture torture VERB catalyst-43050 133 22 during during ADP catalyst-43050 133 23 detentions detention NOUN catalyst-43050 133 24 that that PRON catalyst-43050 133 25 begin begin VERB catalyst-43050 133 26 at at ADP catalyst-43050 133 27 a a DET catalyst-43050 133 28 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 133 29 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 134 1 migrant migrant ADJ catalyst-43050 134 2 women woman NOUN catalyst-43050 134 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 134 4 adolescent adolescent ADJ catalyst-43050 134 5 girls girl NOUN catalyst-43050 134 6 are be AUX catalyst-43050 134 7 more more ADV catalyst-43050 134 8 exposed expose VERB catalyst-43050 134 9 to to ADP catalyst-43050 134 10 sexual sexual ADJ catalyst-43050 134 11 harassment harassment NOUN catalyst-43050 134 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 134 13 sexual sexual ADJ catalyst-43050 134 14 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 134 15 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 135 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 135 2 all all DET catalyst-43050 135 3 cases case NOUN catalyst-43050 135 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 135 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 135 6 risks risk NOUN catalyst-43050 135 7 are be AUX catalyst-43050 135 8 aggravated aggravate VERB catalyst-43050 135 9 when when SCONJ catalyst-43050 135 10 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 135 11 do do AUX catalyst-43050 135 12 not not PART catalyst-43050 135 13 speak speak VERB catalyst-43050 135 14 spanish spanish ADJ catalyst-43050 135 15 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 135 16 are be AUX catalyst-43050 135 17 dark dark ADJ catalyst-43050 135 18 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 135 19 skinned skinned ADJ catalyst-43050 135 20 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 136 1 racial racial ADJ catalyst-43050 136 2 profiling profiling NOUN catalyst-43050 136 3 is be AUX catalyst-43050 136 4 accentuated accentuate VERB catalyst-43050 136 5 by by ADP catalyst-43050 136 6 the the DET catalyst-43050 136 7 coexistence coexistence NOUN catalyst-43050 136 8 of of ADP catalyst-43050 136 9 a a DET catalyst-43050 136 10 criminal criminal ADJ catalyst-43050 136 11 policy policy NOUN catalyst-43050 136 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 136 13 a a DET catalyst-43050 136 14 punitive punitive ADJ catalyst-43050 136 15 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 136 16 policy policy NOUN catalyst-43050 136 17 that that PRON catalyst-43050 136 18 generates generate VERB catalyst-43050 136 19 forms form NOUN catalyst-43050 136 20 of of ADP catalyst-43050 136 21 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 136 22 that that PRON catalyst-43050 136 23 end end VERB catalyst-43050 136 24 up up ADP catalyst-43050 136 25 being be AUX catalyst-43050 136 26 normalized normalize VERB catalyst-43050 136 27 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 137 1 technologies technology NOUN catalyst-43050 137 2 of of ADP catalyst-43050 137 3 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 137 4 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 137 5 with with ADP catalyst-43050 137 6 the the DET catalyst-43050 137 7 participation participation NOUN catalyst-43050 137 8 of of ADP catalyst-43050 137 9 the the DET catalyst-43050 137 10 armed armed ADJ catalyst-43050 137 11 forces force NOUN catalyst-43050 137 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 137 13 the the DET catalyst-43050 137 14 proliferation proliferation NOUN catalyst-43050 137 15 of of ADP catalyst-43050 137 16 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 137 17 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 137 18 municipal municipal ADJ catalyst-43050 137 19 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 137 20 operating operate VERB catalyst-43050 137 21 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 137 22 further far ADV catalyst-43050 137 23 reinforce reinforce VERB catalyst-43050 137 24 the the DET catalyst-43050 137 25 blurring blurring NOUN catalyst-43050 137 26 of of ADP catalyst-43050 137 27 criminal criminal ADJ catalyst-43050 137 28 law law NOUN catalyst-43050 137 29 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 137 30 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 137 31 law law NOUN catalyst-43050 137 32 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 138 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 138 2 suffering suffering NOUN catalyst-43050 138 3 produced produce VERB catalyst-43050 138 4 by by ADP catalyst-43050 138 5 this this DET catalyst-43050 138 6 blurring blurring NOUN catalyst-43050 138 7 not not PART catalyst-43050 138 8 only only ADV catalyst-43050 138 9 deprives deprive VERB catalyst-43050 138 10 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 138 11 of of ADP catalyst-43050 138 12 their their PRON catalyst-43050 138 13 fundamental fundamental ADJ catalyst-43050 138 14 rights right NOUN catalyst-43050 138 15 while while SCONJ catalyst-43050 138 16 crossing cross VERB catalyst-43050 138 17 a a DET catalyst-43050 138 18 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 138 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 138 20 even even ADV catalyst-43050 138 21 putting put VERB catalyst-43050 138 22 their their PRON catalyst-43050 138 23 lives life NOUN catalyst-43050 138 24 at at ADP catalyst-43050 138 25 risk risk NOUN catalyst-43050 138 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 138 27 but but CCONJ catalyst-43050 138 28 operates operate VERB catalyst-43050 138 29 in in ADP catalyst-43050 138 30 a a DET catalyst-43050 138 31 systematic systematic ADJ catalyst-43050 138 32 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 138 33 invisibilized invisibilized ADJ catalyst-43050 138 34 way way NOUN catalyst-43050 138 35 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 138 36 is be AUX catalyst-43050 138 37 internalized internalize VERB catalyst-43050 138 38 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 138 39 accepted accept VERB catalyst-43050 138 40 as as ADP catalyst-43050 138 41 part part NOUN catalyst-43050 138 42 of of ADP catalyst-43050 138 43 the the DET catalyst-43050 138 44 experience experience NOUN catalyst-43050 138 45 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 138 46 almost almost ADV catalyst-43050 138 47 deservedly deservedly ADV catalyst-43050 138 48 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 138 49 by by ADP catalyst-43050 138 50 racialized racialize VERB catalyst-43050 138 51 undocumented undocumented ADJ catalyst-43050 138 52 irregular irregular ADJ catalyst-43050 138 53 persons person NOUN catalyst-43050 138 54 on on ADP catalyst-43050 138 55 the the DET catalyst-43050 138 56 move move NOUN catalyst-43050 138 57 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 139 1 i i PRON catalyst-43050 139 2 study study VERB catalyst-43050 139 3 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 139 4 as as ADP catalyst-43050 139 5 places place NOUN catalyst-43050 139 6 where where SCONJ catalyst-43050 139 7 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 139 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 139 9 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 139 10 are be AUX catalyst-43050 139 11 interconnected interconnect VERB catalyst-43050 139 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 140 1 dennis dennis PROPN catalyst-43050 140 2 rodgers rodgers PROPN catalyst-43050 140 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 140 4 bruce bruce PROPN catalyst-43050 140 5 o’neill o’neill PROPN catalyst-43050 140 6 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 140 7 2012 2012 NUM catalyst-43050 140 8 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 140 9 introduce introduce VERB catalyst-43050 140 10 the the DET catalyst-43050 140 11 term term NOUN catalyst-43050 140 12 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 140 13 infrastructural infrastructural ADJ catalyst-43050 140 14 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 140 15 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 140 16 to to PART catalyst-43050 140 17 explain explain VERB catalyst-43050 140 18 that that DET catalyst-43050 140 19 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN catalyst-43050 140 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 140 21 such such ADJ catalyst-43050 140 22 as as ADP catalyst-43050 140 23 a a DET catalyst-43050 140 24 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 140 25 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 140 26 a a DET catalyst-43050 140 27 wall wall NOUN catalyst-43050 140 28 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 140 29 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 140 30 an an DET catalyst-43050 140 31 airport airport NOUN catalyst-43050 140 32 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 140 33 is be AUX catalyst-43050 140 34 not not PART catalyst-43050 140 35 only only ADV catalyst-43050 140 36 a a DET catalyst-43050 140 37 material material NOUN catalyst-43050 140 38 form form NOUN catalyst-43050 140 39 of of ADP catalyst-43050 140 40 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 140 41 but but CCONJ catalyst-43050 140 42 also also ADV catalyst-43050 140 43 an an DET catalyst-43050 140 44 instrument instrument NOUN catalyst-43050 140 45 for for ADP catalyst-43050 140 46 reinforcing reinforce VERB catalyst-43050 140 47 social social ADJ catalyst-43050 140 48 inequalities inequality NOUN catalyst-43050 140 49 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 141 1 they they PRON catalyst-43050 141 2 distinguish distinguish VERB catalyst-43050 141 3 between between ADP catalyst-43050 141 4 active active ADJ catalyst-43050 141 5 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 141 6 passive passive ADJ catalyst-43050 141 7 forms form NOUN catalyst-43050 141 8 of of ADP catalyst-43050 141 9 infrastructural infrastructural ADJ catalyst-43050 141 10 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 141 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 142 1 active active ADJ catalyst-43050 142 2 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 142 3 excludes exclude VERB catalyst-43050 142 4 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 142 5 attacks attack VERB catalyst-43050 142 6 certain certain ADJ catalyst-43050 142 7 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ catalyst-43050 142 8 groups group NOUN catalyst-43050 142 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 142 10 such such ADJ catalyst-43050 142 11 as as ADP catalyst-43050 142 12 the the DET catalyst-43050 142 13 use use NOUN catalyst-43050 142 14 of of ADP catalyst-43050 142 15 infrared infrared ADJ catalyst-43050 142 16 security security NOUN catalyst-43050 142 17 cameras camera NOUN catalyst-43050 142 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 143 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 143 2 contrast contrast NOUN catalyst-43050 143 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 143 4 passive passive ADJ catalyst-43050 143 5 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 143 6 refers refer VERB catalyst-43050 143 7 to to ADP catalyst-43050 143 8 harms harm NOUN catalyst-43050 143 9 that that PRON catalyst-43050 143 10 derive derive VERB catalyst-43050 143 11 from from ADP catalyst-43050 143 12 the the DET catalyst-43050 143 13 omissions omission NOUN catalyst-43050 143 14 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 143 15 limitations limitation NOUN catalyst-43050 143 16 of of ADP catalyst-43050 143 17 the the DET catalyst-43050 143 18 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN catalyst-43050 143 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 143 20 such such ADJ catalyst-43050 143 21 as as ADP catalyst-43050 143 22 the the DET catalyst-43050 143 23 lack lack NOUN catalyst-43050 143 24 of of ADP catalyst-43050 143 25 sanitation sanitation NOUN catalyst-43050 143 26 facilities facility NOUN catalyst-43050 143 27 for for ADP catalyst-43050 143 28 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 143 29 with with ADP catalyst-43050 143 30 disabilities disability NOUN catalyst-43050 143 31 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 144 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 144 2 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 144 3 is be AUX catalyst-43050 144 4 an an DET catalyst-43050 144 5 active active ADJ catalyst-43050 144 6 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 144 7 mobile mobile ADJ catalyst-43050 144 8 form form NOUN catalyst-43050 144 9 of of ADP catalyst-43050 144 10 infrastructural infrastructural ADJ catalyst-43050 144 11 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 144 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 144 13 which which PRON catalyst-43050 144 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 144 15 unlike unlike ADP catalyst-43050 144 16 a a DET catalyst-43050 144 17 wall wall NOUN catalyst-43050 144 18 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 144 19 an an DET catalyst-43050 144 20 airport airport NOUN catalyst-43050 144 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 144 22 operates operate VERB catalyst-43050 144 23 in in ADP catalyst-43050 144 24 a a DET catalyst-43050 144 25 less less ADV catalyst-43050 144 26 visible visible ADJ catalyst-43050 144 27 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 144 28 accountable accountable ADJ catalyst-43050 144 29 manner manner NOUN catalyst-43050 144 30 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 144 31 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 144 32 in in ADP catalyst-43050 144 33 some some DET catalyst-43050 144 34 cases case NOUN catalyst-43050 144 35 with with ADP catalyst-43050 144 36 a a DET catalyst-43050 144 37 more more ADV catalyst-43050 144 38 significant significant ADJ catalyst-43050 144 39 margin margin NOUN catalyst-43050 144 40 of of ADP catalyst-43050 144 41 exceptionality exceptionality NOUN catalyst-43050 144 42 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 145 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 145 2 addition addition NOUN catalyst-43050 145 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 145 4 it it PRON catalyst-43050 145 5 serves serve VERB catalyst-43050 145 6 various various ADJ catalyst-43050 145 7 purposes purpose NOUN catalyst-43050 145 8 related relate VERB catalyst-43050 145 9 to to ADP catalyst-43050 145 10 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 145 11 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 145 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 145 13 such such ADJ catalyst-43050 145 14 as as ADP catalyst-43050 145 15 anti anti ADJ catalyst-43050 145 16 - - ADJ catalyst-43050 145 17 drug drug ADJ catalyst-43050 145 18 operations operation NOUN catalyst-43050 145 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 145 20 the the DET catalyst-43050 145 21 detection detection NOUN catalyst-43050 145 22 of of ADP catalyst-43050 145 23 criminal criminal ADJ catalyst-43050 145 24 activity activity NOUN catalyst-43050 145 25 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 146 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 146 2 this this DET catalyst-43050 146 3 sense sense NOUN catalyst-43050 146 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 146 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 146 6 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 146 7 operates operate VERB catalyst-43050 146 8 simultaneous simultaneous ADJ catalyst-43050 146 9 processes process NOUN catalyst-43050 146 10 corresponding correspond VERB catalyst-43050 146 11 to to ADP catalyst-43050 146 12 administrative administrative ADJ catalyst-43050 146 13 law law NOUN catalyst-43050 146 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 146 15 such such ADJ catalyst-43050 146 16 as as ADP catalyst-43050 146 17 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 146 18 checks check NOUN catalyst-43050 146 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 146 20 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 146 21 to to ADP catalyst-43050 146 22 criminal criminal ADJ catalyst-43050 146 23 law law NOUN catalyst-43050 146 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 146 25 to to PART catalyst-43050 146 26 detect detect VERB catalyst-43050 146 27 criminals criminal NOUN catalyst-43050 146 28 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 146 29 which which PRON catalyst-43050 146 30 significantly significantly ADV catalyst-43050 146 31 affects affect VERB catalyst-43050 146 32 racialized racialize VERB catalyst-43050 146 33 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 146 34 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 147 1 science science NOUN catalyst-43050 147 2 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 147 3 technology technology NOUN catalyst-43050 147 4 studies study NOUN catalyst-43050 147 5 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 147 6 sts st NOUN catalyst-43050 147 7 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 147 8 aims aim VERB catalyst-43050 147 9 to to PART catalyst-43050 147 10 understand understand VERB catalyst-43050 147 11 the the DET catalyst-43050 147 12 relationship relationship NOUN catalyst-43050 147 13 between between ADP catalyst-43050 147 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN catalyst-43050 147 15 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 147 16 order order NOUN catalyst-43050 147 17 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 147 18 trauttmansdorff trauttmansdorff NOUN catalyst-43050 147 19 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 147 20 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 147 21 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 147 22 to to PART catalyst-43050 147 23 question question VERB catalyst-43050 147 24 the the DET catalyst-43050 147 25 relationship relationship NOUN catalyst-43050 147 26 between between ADP catalyst-43050 147 27 technology technology NOUN catalyst-43050 147 28 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 147 29 the the DET catalyst-43050 147 30 subject subject NOUN catalyst-43050 147 31 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 148 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 148 2 this this DET catalyst-43050 148 3 sense sense NOUN catalyst-43050 148 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 148 5 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 148 6 are be AUX catalyst-43050 148 7 problematized problematize VERB catalyst-43050 148 8 as as ADP catalyst-43050 148 9 surveillance surveillance NOUN catalyst-43050 148 10 infrastructures infrastructure NOUN catalyst-43050 148 11 that that PRON catalyst-43050 148 12 make make VERB catalyst-43050 148 13 visible visible ADJ catalyst-43050 148 14 specific specific ADJ catalyst-43050 148 15 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 148 16 patterns pattern NOUN catalyst-43050 148 17 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 149 1 an an DET catalyst-43050 149 2 sts sts ADJ catalyst-43050 149 3 approach approach NOUN catalyst-43050 149 4 would would AUX catalyst-43050 149 5 prioritize prioritize VERB catalyst-43050 149 6 the the DET catalyst-43050 149 7 different different ADJ catalyst-43050 149 8 purposes purpose NOUN catalyst-43050 149 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 149 10 effects effect NOUN catalyst-43050 149 11 of of ADP catalyst-43050 149 12 monitoring monitoring NOUN catalyst-43050 149 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 149 14 data datum NOUN catalyst-43050 149 15 production production NOUN catalyst-43050 149 16 in in ADP catalyst-43050 149 17 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 149 18 as as SCONJ catalyst-43050 149 19 they they PRON catalyst-43050 149 20 are be AUX catalyst-43050 149 21 operated operate VERB catalyst-43050 149 22 by by ADP catalyst-43050 149 23 different different ADJ catalyst-43050 149 24 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 149 25 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 149 26 sometimes sometimes ADV catalyst-43050 149 27 even even ADV catalyst-43050 149 28 criminal criminal ADJ catalyst-43050 149 29 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 149 30 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 150 1 as as SCONJ catalyst-43050 150 2 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 150 3 infrastructures infrastructure NOUN catalyst-43050 150 4 embody embody VERB catalyst-43050 150 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 150 6 entanglements entanglement NOUN catalyst-43050 150 7 that that PRON catalyst-43050 150 8 connect connect VERB catalyst-43050 150 9 the the DET catalyst-43050 150 10 digital digital ADJ catalyst-43050 150 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 150 12 the the DET catalyst-43050 150 13 physical physical NOUN catalyst-43050 150 14 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 150 15 they they PRON catalyst-43050 150 16 shape shape VERB catalyst-43050 150 17 new new ADJ catalyst-43050 150 18 relationships relationship NOUN catalyst-43050 150 19 between between ADP catalyst-43050 150 20 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 150 21 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 150 22 technology technology NOUN catalyst-43050 150 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 150 24 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 150 25 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 150 26 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 150 27 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 150 28 states state NOUN catalyst-43050 150 29 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 150 30 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 150 31 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 150 32 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 150 33 trauttmansdorff trauttmansdorff NOUN catalyst-43050 150 34 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 150 35 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 150 36 144 144 NUM catalyst-43050 150 37 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 150 38 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 151 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 151 2 this this DET catalyst-43050 151 3 research research NOUN catalyst-43050 151 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 151 5 i i PRON catalyst-43050 151 6 am be AUX catalyst-43050 151 7 not not PART catalyst-43050 151 8 specifically specifically ADV catalyst-43050 151 9 addressing address VERB catalyst-43050 151 10 the the DET catalyst-43050 151 11 use use NOUN catalyst-43050 151 12 of of ADP catalyst-43050 151 13 technologies technology NOUN catalyst-43050 151 14 at at ADP catalyst-43050 151 15 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 151 16 in in ADP catalyst-43050 151 17 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 151 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 152 1 however however ADV catalyst-43050 152 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 152 3 previous previous ADJ catalyst-43050 152 4 research research NOUN catalyst-43050 152 5 on on ADP catalyst-43050 152 6 the the DET catalyst-43050 152 7 militarization militarization NOUN catalyst-43050 152 8 of of ADP catalyst-43050 152 9 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 152 10 controls control NOUN catalyst-43050 152 11 in in ADP catalyst-43050 152 12 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 152 13 has have AUX catalyst-43050 152 14 documented document VERB catalyst-43050 152 15 the the DET catalyst-43050 152 16 extensive extensive ADJ catalyst-43050 152 17 use use NOUN catalyst-43050 152 18 of of ADP catalyst-43050 152 19 military military ADJ catalyst-43050 152 20 technology technology NOUN catalyst-43050 152 21 to to PART catalyst-43050 152 22 collect collect VERB catalyst-43050 152 23 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 152 24 make make VERB catalyst-43050 152 25 use use NOUN catalyst-43050 152 26 of of ADP catalyst-43050 152 27 the the DET catalyst-43050 152 28 biometric biometric ADJ catalyst-43050 152 29 data datum NOUN catalyst-43050 152 30 of of ADP catalyst-43050 152 31 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 152 32 by by ADP catalyst-43050 152 33 the the DET catalyst-43050 152 34 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 152 35 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 152 36 the the DET catalyst-43050 152 37 system system NOUN catalyst-43050 152 38 of of ADP catalyst-43050 152 39 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 152 40 of of ADP catalyst-43050 152 41 transfers transfer NOUN catalyst-43050 152 42 to to ADP catalyst-43050 152 43 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 152 44 stations station NOUN catalyst-43050 152 45 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 152 46 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 152 47 centers center NOUN catalyst-43050 152 48 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 152 49 garcía garcía ADJ catalyst-43050 152 50 alanís alanís NOUN catalyst-43050 152 51 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 152 52 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 152 53 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 153 1 my my PRON catalyst-43050 153 2 focus focus NOUN catalyst-43050 153 3 is be AUX catalyst-43050 153 4 on on ADP catalyst-43050 153 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 153 6 infrastructural infrastructural ADJ catalyst-43050 153 7 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 153 8 that that PRON catalyst-43050 153 9 represents represent VERB catalyst-43050 153 10 a a DET catalyst-43050 153 11 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 153 12 as as ADP catalyst-43050 153 13 the the DET catalyst-43050 153 14 point point NOUN catalyst-43050 153 15 of of ADP catalyst-43050 153 16 contact contact NOUN catalyst-43050 153 17 between between ADP catalyst-43050 153 18 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 153 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 153 20 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 153 21 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 153 22 — — PUNCT catalyst-43050 153 23 in in ADP catalyst-43050 153 24 particular particular ADJ catalyst-43050 153 25 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 153 26 in in ADP catalyst-43050 153 27 militarized militarized ADJ catalyst-43050 153 28 zones zone NOUN catalyst-43050 153 29 where where SCONJ catalyst-43050 153 30 organized organized ADJ catalyst-43050 153 31 crime crime NOUN catalyst-43050 153 32 operates operate VERB catalyst-43050 153 33 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 153 34 which which PRON catalyst-43050 153 35 increases increase VERB catalyst-43050 153 36 the the DET catalyst-43050 153 37 use use NOUN catalyst-43050 153 38 of of ADP catalyst-43050 153 39 the the DET catalyst-43050 153 40 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 153 41 as as ADP catalyst-43050 153 42 a a DET catalyst-43050 153 43 strategy strategy NOUN catalyst-43050 153 44 of of ADP catalyst-43050 153 45 securitization securitization NOUN catalyst-43050 153 46 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 153 47 racial racial ADJ catalyst-43050 153 48 profiling profiling NOUN catalyst-43050 153 49 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 153 50         SPACE catalyst-43050 154 1 four four NUM catalyst-43050 154 2 decades decade NOUN catalyst-43050 154 3 of of ADP catalyst-43050 154 4 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 154 5 securitization securitization NOUN catalyst-43050 154 6 in in ADP catalyst-43050 154 7 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 154 8 in in ADP catalyst-43050 154 9 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 154 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 154 11 irregular irregular ADJ catalyst-43050 154 12 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 154 13 is be AUX catalyst-43050 154 14 a a DET catalyst-43050 154 15 national national ADJ catalyst-43050 154 16 security security NOUN catalyst-43050 154 17 issue issue NOUN catalyst-43050 154 18 that that PRON catalyst-43050 154 19 has have AUX catalyst-43050 154 20 led lead VERB catalyst-43050 154 21 to to ADP catalyst-43050 154 22 expanding expand VERB catalyst-43050 154 23 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 154 24 strengthening strengthen VERB catalyst-43050 154 25 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 154 26 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 154 27 surveillance surveillance NOUN catalyst-43050 154 28 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 155 1 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 155 2 controls control NOUN catalyst-43050 155 3 have have AUX catalyst-43050 155 4 been be AUX catalyst-43050 155 5 enforced enforce VERB catalyst-43050 155 6 over over ADP catalyst-43050 155 7 decades decade NOUN catalyst-43050 155 8 in in ADP catalyst-43050 155 9 parallel parallel NOUN catalyst-43050 155 10 with with ADP catalyst-43050 155 11 the the DET catalyst-43050 155 12 securitization securitization NOUN catalyst-43050 155 13 of of ADP catalyst-43050 155 14 the the DET catalyst-43050 155 15 us us PROPN catalyst-43050 155 16 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 155 17 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 155 18 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 155 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 156 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 156 2 us us PROPN catalyst-43050 156 3 created create VERB catalyst-43050 156 4 a a DET catalyst-43050 156 5 legal legal ADJ catalyst-43050 156 6 basis basis NOUN catalyst-43050 156 7 for for ADP catalyst-43050 156 8 militarizing militarize VERB catalyst-43050 156 9 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 156 10 controls control NOUN catalyst-43050 156 11 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 156 12 massey massey NOUN catalyst-43050 156 13 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-43050 156 14 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 156 15 in in ADP catalyst-43050 156 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 156 17 1980s 1980 NOUN catalyst-43050 156 18 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 156 19 ’ ' PUNCT catalyst-43050 156 20 90s 90 NOUN catalyst-43050 156 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 156 22 first first ADV catalyst-43050 156 23 with with ADP catalyst-43050 156 24 the the DET catalyst-43050 156 25 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 156 26 reform reform NOUN catalyst-43050 156 27 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 156 28 control control PROPN catalyst-43050 156 29 act act PROPN catalyst-43050 156 30 in in ADP catalyst-43050 156 31 1986 1986 NUM catalyst-43050 156 32 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 156 33 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 156 34 ten ten NUM catalyst-43050 156 35 years year NOUN catalyst-43050 156 36 later later ADV catalyst-43050 156 37 with with ADP catalyst-43050 156 38 the the DET catalyst-43050 156 39 illegal illegal ADJ catalyst-43050 156 40 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 156 41 reform reform NOUN catalyst-43050 156 42 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 156 43 immigrant immigrant ADJ catalyst-43050 156 44 responsibility responsibility NOUN catalyst-43050 156 45 act act PROPN catalyst-43050 156 46 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 156 47 which which PRON catalyst-43050 156 48 authorized authorize VERB catalyst-43050 156 49 a a DET catalyst-43050 156 50 significant significant ADJ catalyst-43050 156 51 increase increase NOUN catalyst-43050 156 52 of of ADP catalyst-43050 156 53 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 156 54 patrol patrol NOUN catalyst-43050 156 55 personnel personnel NOUN catalyst-43050 156 56 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 156 57 the the DET catalyst-43050 156 58 construction construction NOUN catalyst-43050 156 59 of of ADP catalyst-43050 156 60 more more ADJ catalyst-43050 156 61 walls wall NOUN catalyst-43050 156 62 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 156 63 including include VERB catalyst-43050 156 64 the the DET catalyst-43050 156 65 wall wall NOUN catalyst-43050 156 66 on on ADP catalyst-43050 156 67 the the DET catalyst-43050 156 68 tijuana tijuana PROPN catalyst-43050 156 69 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 156 70 san san PROPN catalyst-43050 156 71 diego diego PROPN catalyst-43050 156 72 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 156 73 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 156 74 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 156 75 the the DET catalyst-43050 156 76 use use NOUN catalyst-43050 156 77 of of ADP catalyst-43050 156 78 military military ADJ catalyst-43050 156 79 technology technology NOUN catalyst-43050 156 80 to to PART catalyst-43050 156 81 detect detect VERB catalyst-43050 156 82 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 156 83 detain detain VERB catalyst-43050 156 84 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 156 85 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 156 86 izcara izcara NOUN catalyst-43050 156 87 palacios palacio NOUN catalyst-43050 156 88 2009 2009 NUM catalyst-43050 156 89 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 156 90 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 157 1 on on ADP catalyst-43050 157 2 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 157 3 ’s ’s PART catalyst-43050 157 4 southern southern ADJ catalyst-43050 157 5 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 157 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 157 7 the the DET catalyst-43050 157 8 armed armed ADJ catalyst-43050 157 9 forces force NOUN catalyst-43050 157 10 ’ ' PUNCT catalyst-43050 157 11 involvement involvement NOUN catalyst-43050 157 12 began begin VERB catalyst-43050 157 13 in in ADP catalyst-43050 157 14 the the DET catalyst-43050 157 15 1980s 1980s NUM catalyst-43050 157 16 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 158 1 initially initially ADV catalyst-43050 158 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 158 3 it it PRON catalyst-43050 158 4 was be AUX catalyst-43050 158 5 a a DET catalyst-43050 158 6 strategy strategy NOUN catalyst-43050 158 7 for for ADP catalyst-43050 158 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 158 9 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 158 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 158 11 surveillance surveillance NOUN catalyst-43050 158 12 of of ADP catalyst-43050 158 13 refugees refugee NOUN catalyst-43050 158 14 from from ADP catalyst-43050 158 15 guatemala guatemala PROPN catalyst-43050 158 16 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 158 17 who who PRON catalyst-43050 158 18 were be AUX catalyst-43050 158 19 considered consider VERB catalyst-43050 158 20 by by ADP catalyst-43050 158 21 the the DET catalyst-43050 158 22 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 158 23 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 158 24 as as ADP catalyst-43050 158 25 potential potential ADJ catalyst-43050 158 26 enemies enemy NOUN catalyst-43050 158 27 of of ADP catalyst-43050 158 28 the the DET catalyst-43050 158 29 regime regime NOUN catalyst-43050 158 30 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 158 31 barrera barrera NOUN catalyst-43050 158 32 hernández hernández PROPN catalyst-43050 158 33 et et PROPN catalyst-43050 158 34 al al PROPN catalyst-43050 158 35 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 158 36 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 158 37 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 158 38 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 159 1 then then ADV catalyst-43050 159 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 159 3 in in ADP catalyst-43050 159 4 1994 1994 NUM catalyst-43050 159 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 159 6 in in ADP catalyst-43050 159 7 response response NOUN catalyst-43050 159 8 to to ADP catalyst-43050 159 9 the the DET catalyst-43050 159 10 uprising uprising NOUN catalyst-43050 159 11 of of ADP catalyst-43050 159 12 the the DET catalyst-43050 159 13 ejército ejército PROPN catalyst-43050 159 14 zapatista zapatista PROPN catalyst-43050 159 15 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 159 16 liberación liberación PROPN catalyst-43050 159 17 nacional nacional PROPN catalyst-43050 159 18 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 159 19 zapatista zapatista ADJ catalyst-43050 159 20 army army NOUN catalyst-43050 159 21 of of ADP catalyst-43050 159 22 national national ADJ catalyst-43050 159 23 liberation liberation PROPN catalyst-43050 159 24 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 159 25 in in ADP catalyst-43050 159 26 chiapas chiapas PROPN catalyst-43050 159 27 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 159 28 the the DET catalyst-43050 159 29 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 159 30 army army PROPN catalyst-43050 159 31 significantly significantly ADV catalyst-43050 159 32 strengthened strengthen VERB catalyst-43050 159 33 its its PRON catalyst-43050 159 34 presence presence NOUN catalyst-43050 159 35 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 159 36 functions function NOUN catalyst-43050 159 37 on on ADP catalyst-43050 159 38 the the DET catalyst-43050 159 39 southern southern ADJ catalyst-43050 159 40 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 159 41 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 159 42 resulting result VERB catalyst-43050 159 43 in in ADP catalyst-43050 159 44 not not PART catalyst-43050 159 45 only only ADV catalyst-43050 159 46 the the DET catalyst-43050 159 47 presence presence NOUN catalyst-43050 159 48 of of ADP catalyst-43050 159 49 sixty sixty NUM catalyst-43050 159 50 thousand thousand NUM catalyst-43050 159 51 soldiers soldier NOUN catalyst-43050 159 52 in in ADP catalyst-43050 159 53 chiapas chiapas PROPN catalyst-43050 159 54 in in ADP catalyst-43050 159 55 1999 1999 NUM catalyst-43050 159 56 but but CCONJ catalyst-43050 159 57 also also ADV catalyst-43050 159 58 the the DET catalyst-43050 159 59 construction construction NOUN catalyst-43050 159 60 of of ADP catalyst-43050 159 61 military military ADJ catalyst-43050 159 62 facilities facility NOUN catalyst-43050 159 63 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 159 64 araiza araiza PROPN catalyst-43050 159 65 et et PROPN catalyst-43050 159 66 al al PROPN catalyst-43050 159 67 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 159 68 2019 2019 NUM catalyst-43050 159 69 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 159 70 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 160 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 160 2 2001 2001 NUM catalyst-43050 160 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 160 4 shortly shortly ADV catalyst-43050 160 5 before before ADP catalyst-43050 160 6 9/11 9/11 NUM catalyst-43050 160 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 160 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 160 9 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 160 10 government government NOUN catalyst-43050 160 11 announced announce VERB catalyst-43050 160 12 the the DET catalyst-43050 160 13 creation creation NOUN catalyst-43050 160 14 of of ADP catalyst-43050 160 15 plan plan NOUN catalyst-43050 160 16 sur sur PROPN catalyst-43050 160 17 as as ADP catalyst-43050 160 18 part part NOUN catalyst-43050 160 19 of of ADP catalyst-43050 160 20 a a DET catalyst-43050 160 21 strategy strategy NOUN catalyst-43050 160 22 of of ADP catalyst-43050 160 23 collaboration collaboration NOUN catalyst-43050 160 24 with with ADP catalyst-43050 160 25 the the DET catalyst-43050 160 26 us us PROPN catalyst-43050 160 27 government government NOUN catalyst-43050 160 28 in in ADP catalyst-43050 160 29 the the DET catalyst-43050 160 30 face face NOUN catalyst-43050 160 31 of of ADP catalyst-43050 160 32 possible possible ADJ catalyst-43050 160 33 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 160 34 reform reform NOUN catalyst-43050 160 35 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 161 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 161 2 objective objective NOUN catalyst-43050 161 3 was be AUX catalyst-43050 161 4 to to PART catalyst-43050 161 5 improve improve VERB catalyst-43050 161 6 the the DET catalyst-43050 161 7 capacity capacity NOUN catalyst-43050 161 8 to to PART catalyst-43050 161 9 control control VERB catalyst-43050 161 10 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 161 11 flows flow NOUN catalyst-43050 161 12 along along ADP catalyst-43050 161 13 the the DET catalyst-43050 161 14 isthmus isthmus NOUN catalyst-43050 161 15 of of ADP catalyst-43050 161 16 tehuantepec tehuantepec NOUN catalyst-43050 161 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 161 18 the the DET catalyst-43050 161 19 gulf gulf PROPN catalyst-43050 161 20 of of ADP catalyst-43050 161 21 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 161 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 161 23 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 161 24 the the DET catalyst-43050 161 25 pacific pacific PROPN catalyst-43050 161 26 coast coast PROPN catalyst-43050 161 27 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 162 1 plan plan PROPN catalyst-43050 162 2 sur sur PROPN catalyst-43050 162 3 immediately immediately ADV catalyst-43050 162 4 modified modify VERB catalyst-43050 162 5 migratory migratory ADJ catalyst-43050 162 6 routes route NOUN catalyst-43050 162 7 to to ADP catalyst-43050 162 8 more more ADV catalyst-43050 162 9 dangerous dangerous ADJ catalyst-43050 162 10 places place NOUN catalyst-43050 162 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 162 12 increased increase VERB catalyst-43050 162 13 the the DET catalyst-43050 162 14 costs cost NOUN catalyst-43050 162 15 of of ADP catalyst-43050 162 16 hiring hire VERB catalyst-43050 162 17 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 162 18 smugglers smuggler NOUN catalyst-43050 162 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 163 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 163 2 contrast contrast NOUN catalyst-43050 163 3 to to ADP catalyst-43050 163 4 previous previous ADJ catalyst-43050 163 5 operations operation NOUN catalyst-43050 163 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 163 7 which which PRON catalyst-43050 163 8 tended tend VERB catalyst-43050 163 9 to to PART catalyst-43050 163 10 be be AUX catalyst-43050 163 11 reactive reactive ADJ catalyst-43050 163 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 163 13 this this DET catalyst-43050 163 14 plan plan NOUN catalyst-43050 163 15 institutionalized institutionalize VERB catalyst-43050 163 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 163 17 army army NOUN catalyst-43050 163 18 ’s ’s PART catalyst-43050 163 19 participation participation NOUN catalyst-43050 163 20 along along ADP catalyst-43050 163 21 with with ADP catalyst-43050 163 22 other other ADJ catalyst-43050 163 23 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 163 24 from from ADP catalyst-43050 163 25 the the DET catalyst-43050 163 26 three three NUM catalyst-43050 163 27 levels level NOUN catalyst-43050 163 28 of of ADP catalyst-43050 163 29 government government NOUN catalyst-43050 163 30 in in ADP catalyst-43050 163 31 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 163 32 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 163 33 tasks task NOUN catalyst-43050 163 34 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 163 35 casillas casilla NOUN catalyst-43050 163 36 2002 2002 NUM catalyst-43050 163 37 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 163 38 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 164 1 after after ADP catalyst-43050 164 2 the the DET catalyst-43050 164 3 terrorist terrorist ADJ catalyst-43050 164 4 attacks attack NOUN catalyst-43050 164 5 of of ADP catalyst-43050 164 6 2001 2001 NUM catalyst-43050 164 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 164 8 operación operación PROPN catalyst-43050 164 9 centinela centinela PROPN catalyst-43050 164 10 was be AUX catalyst-43050 164 11 carried carry VERB catalyst-43050 164 12 out out ADP catalyst-43050 164 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 164 14 which which PRON catalyst-43050 164 15 generated generate VERB catalyst-43050 164 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 164 17 deployment deployment NOUN catalyst-43050 164 18 of of ADP catalyst-43050 164 19 more more ADJ catalyst-43050 164 20 than than ADP catalyst-43050 164 21 eighteen eighteen NUM catalyst-43050 164 22 thousand thousand NUM catalyst-43050 164 23 individuals individual NOUN catalyst-43050 164 24 of of ADP catalyst-43050 164 25 the the DET catalyst-43050 164 26 armed armed ADJ catalyst-43050 164 27 forces force NOUN catalyst-43050 164 28 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 164 29 twelve twelve NUM catalyst-43050 164 30 thousand thousand NUM catalyst-43050 164 31 of of ADP catalyst-43050 164 32 the the DET catalyst-43050 164 33 policía policía ADJ catalyst-43050 164 34 federal federal ADJ catalyst-43050 164 35 preventiva preventiva NOUN catalyst-43050 164 36 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 164 37 federal federal ADJ catalyst-43050 164 38 preventive preventive ADJ catalyst-43050 164 39 police police NOUN catalyst-43050 164 40 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 164 41 at at ADP catalyst-43050 164 42 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 164 43 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 164 44 airports airport NOUN catalyst-43050 164 45 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 164 46 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 164 47 strategic strategic ADJ catalyst-43050 164 48 facilities facility NOUN catalyst-43050 164 49 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 164 50 which which PRON catalyst-43050 164 51 included include VERB catalyst-43050 164 52 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 164 53 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 164 54 tasks task NOUN catalyst-43050 164 55 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 164 56 fjeed fjeed INTJ catalyst-43050 164 57 et et PROPN catalyst-43050 164 58 al al PROPN catalyst-43050 164 59 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 164 60 2021 2021 NUM catalyst-43050 164 61 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 164 62 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 165 1 moreover moreover ADV catalyst-43050 165 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 165 3 in in ADP catalyst-43050 165 4 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-43050 165 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 165 6 president president PROPN catalyst-43050 165 7 felipe felipe PROPN catalyst-43050 165 8 calderón calderón PROPN catalyst-43050 165 9 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 165 10 2006–2012 2006–2012 NOUN catalyst-43050 165 11 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 165 12 initiated initiate VERB catalyst-43050 165 13 the the DET catalyst-43050 165 14 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 165 15 war war NOUN catalyst-43050 165 16 on on ADP catalyst-43050 165 17 drugs drug NOUN catalyst-43050 165 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 165 19 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 165 20 which which PRON catalyst-43050 165 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 165 22 during during ADP catalyst-43050 165 23 the the DET catalyst-43050 165 24 six six NUM catalyst-43050 165 25 years year NOUN catalyst-43050 165 26 of of ADP catalyst-43050 165 27 his his PRON catalyst-43050 165 28 administration administration NOUN catalyst-43050 165 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 165 30 led lead VERB catalyst-43050 165 31 to to ADP catalyst-43050 165 32 the the DET catalyst-43050 165 33 death death NOUN catalyst-43050 165 34 of of ADP catalyst-43050 165 35 seventy seventy NUM catalyst-43050 165 36 thousand thousand NUM catalyst-43050 165 37 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 165 38 along along ADP catalyst-43050 165 39 with with ADP catalyst-43050 165 40 the the DET catalyst-43050 165 41 increased increase VERB catalyst-43050 165 42 number number NOUN catalyst-43050 165 43 of of ADP catalyst-43050 165 44 drug drug NOUN catalyst-43050 165 45 trafficking trafficking NOUN catalyst-43050 165 46 cartels cartel NOUN catalyst-43050 165 47 along along ADP catalyst-43050 165 48 the the DET catalyst-43050 165 49 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 165 50 territory territory NOUN catalyst-43050 165 51 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 165 52 rosen rosen PROPN catalyst-43050 165 53 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 165 54 zepeda zepeda PROPN catalyst-43050 165 55 martínez martínez PROPN catalyst-43050 165 56 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-43050 165 57 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 165 58 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 166 1 subsequently subsequently ADV catalyst-43050 166 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 166 3 during during ADP catalyst-43050 166 4 enrique enrique PROPN catalyst-43050 166 5 peña peña PROPN catalyst-43050 166 6 nieto nieto PROPN catalyst-43050 166 7 ’s ’s PART catalyst-43050 166 8 six six NUM catalyst-43050 166 9 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 166 10 year year NOUN catalyst-43050 166 11 term term NOUN catalyst-43050 166 12 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 166 13 2012–2018 2012–2018 NUM catalyst-43050 166 14 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 166 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 166 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 166 17 programa programa NOUN catalyst-43050 166 18 para para PROPN catalyst-43050 166 19 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 166 20 seguridad seguridad PROPN catalyst-43050 166 21 nacional nacional PROPN catalyst-43050 166 22 2012–2018 2012–2018 PROPN catalyst-43050 166 23 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 166 24 national national ADJ catalyst-43050 166 25 security security NOUN catalyst-43050 166 26 program program NOUN catalyst-43050 166 27 2014–2018 2014–2018 NUM catalyst-43050 166 28 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 166 29 openly openly ADV catalyst-43050 166 30 contemplated contemplate VERB catalyst-43050 166 31 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 166 32 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 166 33 seas sea NOUN catalyst-43050 166 34 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 166 35 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 166 36 irregular irregular ADJ catalyst-43050 166 37 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 166 38 as as ADP catalyst-43050 166 39 the the DET catalyst-43050 166 40 principal principal ADJ catalyst-43050 166 41 risks risk NOUN catalyst-43050 166 42 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 166 43 threats threat NOUN catalyst-43050 166 44 for for ADP catalyst-43050 166 45 the the DET catalyst-43050 166 46 country country NOUN catalyst-43050 166 47 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 166 48 presidencia presidencia PROPN catalyst-43050 166 49 de de X catalyst-43050 166 50 la la X catalyst-43050 166 51 república república PROPN catalyst-43050 166 52 2014 2014 NUM catalyst-43050 166 53 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 166 54 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 167 1 despite despite SCONJ catalyst-43050 167 2 the the DET catalyst-43050 167 3 implementation implementation NOUN catalyst-43050 167 4 of of ADP catalyst-43050 167 5 actions action NOUN catalyst-43050 167 6 since since SCONJ catalyst-43050 167 7 the the DET catalyst-43050 167 8 late late ADJ catalyst-43050 167 9 1990s 1990 NOUN catalyst-43050 167 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 167 11 it it PRON catalyst-43050 167 12 is be AUX catalyst-43050 167 13 the the DET catalyst-43050 167 14 plan plan PROPN catalyst-43050 167 15 frontera frontera PROPN catalyst-43050 167 16 sur sur PROPN catalyst-43050 167 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 167 18 which which PRON catalyst-43050 167 19 began begin VERB catalyst-43050 167 20 in in ADP catalyst-43050 167 21 2014 2014 NUM catalyst-43050 167 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 167 23 that that PRON catalyst-43050 167 24 mainly mainly ADV catalyst-43050 167 25 laid lay VERB catalyst-43050 167 26 the the DET catalyst-43050 167 27 groundwork groundwork NOUN catalyst-43050 167 28 both both CCONJ catalyst-43050 167 29 in in ADP catalyst-43050 167 30 terms term NOUN catalyst-43050 167 31 of of ADP catalyst-43050 167 32 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN catalyst-43050 167 33 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 167 34 inter inter ADJ catalyst-43050 167 35 - - ADJ catalyst-43050 167 36 institutional institutional ADJ catalyst-43050 167 37 organization organization NOUN catalyst-43050 167 38 for for ADP catalyst-43050 167 39 the the DET catalyst-43050 167 40 consolidation consolidation NOUN catalyst-43050 167 41 of of ADP catalyst-43050 167 42 the the DET catalyst-43050 167 43 militarization militarization NOUN catalyst-43050 167 44 of of ADP catalyst-43050 167 45 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 167 46 management management NOUN catalyst-43050 167 47 in in ADP catalyst-43050 167 48 the the DET catalyst-43050 167 49 six six NUM catalyst-43050 167 50 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 167 51 year year NOUN catalyst-43050 167 52 term term NOUN catalyst-43050 167 53 of of ADP catalyst-43050 167 54 andrés andrés PROPN catalyst-43050 167 55 manuel manuel PROPN catalyst-43050 167 56 lópez lópez PROPN catalyst-43050 167 57 obrador obrador PROPN catalyst-43050 167 58 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 167 59 2018–2024 2018–2024 NUM catalyst-43050 167 60 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 167 61 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 168 1 this this DET catalyst-43050 168 2 process process NOUN catalyst-43050 168 3 was be AUX catalyst-43050 168 4 achieved achieve VERB catalyst-43050 168 5 through through ADP catalyst-43050 168 6 two two NUM catalyst-43050 168 7 main main ADJ catalyst-43050 168 8 actions action NOUN catalyst-43050 168 9 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 168 10 first first ADV catalyst-43050 168 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 168 12 in in ADP catalyst-43050 168 13 2019 2019 NUM catalyst-43050 168 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 168 15 with with ADP catalyst-43050 168 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 168 17 approval approval NOUN catalyst-43050 168 18 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 168 19 further further ADJ catalyst-43050 168 20 implementation implementation NOUN catalyst-43050 168 21 of of ADP catalyst-43050 168 22 legal legal ADJ catalyst-43050 168 23 reforms reform NOUN catalyst-43050 168 24 for for ADP catalyst-43050 168 25 the the DET catalyst-43050 168 26 creation creation NOUN catalyst-43050 168 27 of of ADP catalyst-43050 168 28 the the DET catalyst-43050 168 29 guardia guardia PROPN catalyst-43050 168 30 nacional nacional NOUN catalyst-43050 168 31 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 168 32 including include VERB catalyst-43050 168 33 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 168 34 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 168 35 tasks task NOUN catalyst-43050 168 36 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 168 37 its its PRON catalyst-43050 168 38 subsequent subsequent ADJ catalyst-43050 168 39 integration integration NOUN catalyst-43050 168 40 into into ADP catalyst-43050 168 41 the the DET catalyst-43050 168 42 armed armed ADJ catalyst-43050 168 43 forces force NOUN catalyst-43050 168 44 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 168 45 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 168 46 second second ADV catalyst-43050 168 47 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 168 48 the the DET catalyst-43050 168 49 incorporation incorporation NOUN catalyst-43050 168 50 of of ADP catalyst-43050 168 51 military military NOUN catalyst-43050 168 52 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 168 53 ex ex ADJ catalyst-43050 168 54 - - ADJ catalyst-43050 168 55 military military ADJ catalyst-43050 168 56 personnel personnel NOUN catalyst-43050 168 57 into into ADP catalyst-43050 168 58 the the DET catalyst-43050 168 59 staff staff NOUN catalyst-43050 168 60 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 168 61 command command NOUN catalyst-43050 168 62 groups group NOUN catalyst-43050 168 63 of of ADP catalyst-43050 168 64 the the DET catalyst-43050 168 65 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 168 66 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 169 1 within within ADP catalyst-43050 169 2 this this DET catalyst-43050 169 3 context context NOUN catalyst-43050 169 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 169 5 for for ADP catalyst-43050 169 6 the the DET catalyst-43050 169 7 first first ADJ catalyst-43050 169 8 time time NOUN catalyst-43050 169 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 169 10 the the DET catalyst-43050 169 11 supreme supreme PROPN catalyst-43050 169 12 court court PROPN catalyst-43050 169 13 of of ADP catalyst-43050 169 14 justice justice PROPN catalyst-43050 169 15 attracted attract VERB catalyst-43050 169 16 a a DET catalyst-43050 169 17 case case NOUN catalyst-43050 169 18 on on ADP catalyst-43050 169 19 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 169 20 controls control NOUN catalyst-43050 169 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 169 22 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 169 23 on on ADP catalyst-43050 169 24 may may PROPN catalyst-43050 169 25 18 18 NUM catalyst-43050 169 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 169 27 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 169 28 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 169 29 the the DET catalyst-43050 169 30 ruling ruling NOUN catalyst-43050 169 31 amparo amparo NOUN catalyst-43050 169 32 en en PROPN catalyst-43050 169 33 revisión revisión PROPN catalyst-43050 169 34 275/2019 275/2019 NUM catalyst-43050 169 35 was be AUX catalyst-43050 169 36 approved approve VERB catalyst-43050 169 37 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 170 1 this this DET catalyst-43050 170 2 case case NOUN catalyst-43050 170 3 was be AUX catalyst-43050 170 4 brought bring VERB catalyst-43050 170 5 to to ADP catalyst-43050 170 6 court court NOUN catalyst-43050 170 7 regarding regard VERB catalyst-43050 170 8 an an DET catalyst-43050 170 9 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 170 10 check check NOUN catalyst-43050 170 11 carried carry VERB catalyst-43050 170 12 out out ADP catalyst-43050 170 13 in in ADP catalyst-43050 170 14 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-43050 170 15 on on ADP catalyst-43050 170 16 a a DET catalyst-43050 170 17 passenger passenger NOUN catalyst-43050 170 18 bus bus NOUN catalyst-43050 170 19 in in ADP catalyst-43050 170 20 transit transit NOUN catalyst-43050 170 21 through through ADP catalyst-43050 170 22 querétaro querétaro NOUN catalyst-43050 170 23 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 171 1 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 171 2 agents agents PROPN catalyst-43050 171 3 identified identify VERB catalyst-43050 171 4 two two NUM catalyst-43050 171 5 women woman NOUN catalyst-43050 171 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 171 7 one one NUM catalyst-43050 171 8 of of ADP catalyst-43050 171 9 whom whom PRON catalyst-43050 171 10 was be AUX catalyst-43050 171 11 fifteen fifteen NUM catalyst-43050 171 12 years year NOUN catalyst-43050 171 13 old old ADJ catalyst-43050 171 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 171 15 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 171 16 two two NUM catalyst-43050 171 17 men man NOUN catalyst-43050 171 18 by by ADP catalyst-43050 171 19 their their PRON catalyst-43050 171 20 physical physical ADJ catalyst-43050 171 21 appearance appearance NOUN catalyst-43050 171 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 171 23 as as ADP catalyst-43050 171 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 171 25 in in ADP catalyst-43050 171 26 their their PRON catalyst-43050 171 27 opinion opinion NOUN catalyst-43050 171 28 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 171 29 foreign foreign ADJ catalyst-43050 171 30 nationals national NOUN catalyst-43050 171 31 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 172 1 they they PRON catalyst-43050 172 2 took take VERB catalyst-43050 172 3 them they PRON catalyst-43050 172 4 off off ADP catalyst-43050 172 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 172 6 bus bus NOUN catalyst-43050 172 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 173 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 173 2 four four NUM catalyst-43050 173 3 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 173 4 nationals national NOUN catalyst-43050 173 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 173 6 originally originally ADV catalyst-43050 173 7 from from ADP catalyst-43050 173 8 chiapas chiapas PROPN catalyst-43050 173 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 173 10 were be AUX catalyst-43050 173 11 indigenous indigenous ADJ catalyst-43050 173 12 tzeltal tzeltal ADJ catalyst-43050 173 13 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 173 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 174 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 174 2 two two NUM catalyst-43050 174 3 women woman NOUN catalyst-43050 174 4 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 174 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 174 6 youngest young ADJ catalyst-43050 174 7 man man NOUN catalyst-43050 174 8 were be AUX catalyst-43050 174 9 brothers brother NOUN catalyst-43050 174 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 174 11 did do AUX catalyst-43050 174 12 not not PART catalyst-43050 174 13 speak speak VERB catalyst-43050 174 14 spanish spanish ADJ catalyst-43050 174 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 174 16 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 174 17 had have VERB catalyst-43050 174 18 little little ADJ catalyst-43050 174 19 experience experience NOUN catalyst-43050 174 20 communicating communicate VERB catalyst-43050 174 21 with with ADP catalyst-43050 174 22 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 174 23 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 174 24 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 175 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 175 2 older old ADJ catalyst-43050 175 3 woman woman NOUN catalyst-43050 175 4 identified identify VERB catalyst-43050 175 5 herself herself PRON catalyst-43050 175 6 with with ADP catalyst-43050 175 7 an an DET catalyst-43050 175 8 official official ADJ catalyst-43050 175 9 i i NOUN catalyst-43050 175 10 d d PROPN catalyst-43050 175 11 retained retain VERB catalyst-43050 175 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 175 13 destroyed destroy VERB catalyst-43050 175 14 by by ADP catalyst-43050 175 15 the the DET catalyst-43050 175 16 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 175 17 agents agents PROPN catalyst-43050 175 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 175 19 who who PRON catalyst-43050 175 20 claimed claim VERB catalyst-43050 175 21 — — PUNCT catalyst-43050 175 22 without without ADP catalyst-43050 175 23 following follow VERB catalyst-43050 175 24 preestablished preestablished ADJ catalyst-43050 175 25 procedures procedure NOUN catalyst-43050 175 26 — — PUNCT catalyst-43050 175 27 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 175 28 it it PRON catalyst-43050 175 29 was be AUX catalyst-43050 175 30 false false ADJ catalyst-43050 175 31 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 176 1 her her PRON catalyst-43050 176 2 two two NUM catalyst-43050 176 3 siblings sibling NOUN catalyst-43050 176 4 were be AUX catalyst-43050 176 5 traveling travel VERB catalyst-43050 176 6 with with ADP catalyst-43050 176 7 birth birth NOUN catalyst-43050 176 8 certificates certificate NOUN catalyst-43050 176 9 issued issue VERB catalyst-43050 176 10 in in ADP catalyst-43050 176 11 preparation preparation NOUN catalyst-43050 176 12 for for ADP catalyst-43050 176 13 their their PRON catalyst-43050 176 14 trip trip NOUN catalyst-43050 176 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 176 16 as as SCONJ catalyst-43050 176 17 they they PRON catalyst-43050 176 18 intended intend VERB catalyst-43050 176 19 to to PART catalyst-43050 176 20 be be AUX catalyst-43050 176 21 employed employ VERB catalyst-43050 176 22 as as ADP catalyst-43050 176 23 seasonal seasonal ADJ catalyst-43050 176 24 agricultural agricultural ADJ catalyst-43050 176 25 laborers laborer NOUN catalyst-43050 176 26 in in ADP catalyst-43050 176 27 sonora sonora PROPN catalyst-43050 176 28 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 176 29 northern northern ADJ catalyst-43050 176 30 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 176 31 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 176 32 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 177 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 177 2 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 177 3 agents agent NOUN catalyst-43050 177 4 did do AUX catalyst-43050 177 5 not not PART catalyst-43050 177 6 recognize recognize VERB catalyst-43050 177 7 the the DET catalyst-43050 177 8 authenticity authenticity NOUN catalyst-43050 177 9 of of ADP catalyst-43050 177 10 the the DET catalyst-43050 177 11 birth birth NOUN catalyst-43050 177 12 certificates certificate NOUN catalyst-43050 177 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 178 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 178 2 fourth fourth ADJ catalyst-43050 178 3 person person NOUN catalyst-43050 178 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 178 5 who who PRON catalyst-43050 178 6 spoke speak VERB catalyst-43050 178 7 more more ADV catalyst-43050 178 8 spanish spanish ADJ catalyst-43050 178 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 178 10 did do AUX catalyst-43050 178 11 not not PART catalyst-43050 178 12 share share VERB catalyst-43050 178 13 surnames surname NOUN catalyst-43050 178 14 with with ADP catalyst-43050 178 15 the the DET catalyst-43050 178 16 others other NOUN catalyst-43050 178 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 178 18 also also ADV catalyst-43050 178 19 identified identify VERB catalyst-43050 178 20 himself himself PRON catalyst-43050 178 21 with with ADP catalyst-43050 178 22 an an DET catalyst-43050 178 23 official official ADJ catalyst-43050 178 24 i i PROPN catalyst-43050 178 25 d d PROPN catalyst-43050 178 26 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 178 27 was be AUX catalyst-43050 178 28 released release VERB catalyst-43050 178 29 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 179 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 179 2 three three NUM catalyst-43050 179 3 siblings sibling NOUN catalyst-43050 179 4 were be AUX catalyst-43050 179 5 taken take VERB catalyst-43050 179 6 to to ADP catalyst-43050 179 7 an an DET catalyst-43050 179 8 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 179 9 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 179 10 center center NOUN catalyst-43050 179 11 in in ADP catalyst-43050 179 12 the the DET catalyst-43050 179 13 city city NOUN catalyst-43050 179 14 of of ADP catalyst-43050 179 15 querétaro querétaro NOUN catalyst-43050 179 16 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 179 17 deprived deprive VERB catalyst-43050 179 18 of of ADP catalyst-43050 179 19 their their PRON catalyst-43050 179 20 liberty liberty NOUN catalyst-43050 179 21 for for ADP catalyst-43050 179 22 seven seven NUM catalyst-43050 179 23 days day NOUN catalyst-43050 179 24 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 180 1 they they PRON catalyst-43050 180 2 were be AUX catalyst-43050 180 3 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 180 4 identified identify VERB catalyst-43050 180 5 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 180 6 as as ADP catalyst-43050 180 7 guatemalans guatemalan NOUN catalyst-43050 180 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 180 9 subjected subject VERB catalyst-43050 180 10 to to ADP catalyst-43050 180 11 the the DET catalyst-43050 180 12 administrative administrative ADJ catalyst-43050 180 13 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 180 14 procedure procedure NOUN catalyst-43050 180 15 that that PRON catalyst-43050 180 16 was be AUX catalyst-43050 180 17 to to PART catalyst-43050 180 18 conclude conclude VERB catalyst-43050 180 19 with with ADP catalyst-43050 180 20 their their PRON catalyst-43050 180 21 deportation deportation NOUN catalyst-43050 180 22 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 181 1 during during ADP catalyst-43050 181 2 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 181 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 181 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 181 5 young young ADJ catalyst-43050 181 6 man man NOUN catalyst-43050 181 7 was be AUX catalyst-43050 181 8 tortured torture VERB catalyst-43050 181 9 by by ADP catalyst-43050 181 10 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 181 11 agents agents PROPN catalyst-43050 181 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 182 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 182 2 deportation deportation NOUN catalyst-43050 182 3 was be AUX catalyst-43050 182 4 prevented prevent VERB catalyst-43050 182 5 by by ADP catalyst-43050 182 6 an an DET catalyst-43050 182 7 amparo amparo NOUN catalyst-43050 182 8 suspension suspension NOUN catalyst-43050 182 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 182 10 in in ADP catalyst-43050 182 11 which which PRON catalyst-43050 182 12 family family NOUN catalyst-43050 182 13 members member NOUN catalyst-43050 182 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 182 15 civil civil ADJ catalyst-43050 182 16 society society NOUN catalyst-43050 182 17 provided provide VERB catalyst-43050 182 18 further further ADJ catalyst-43050 182 19 documentation documentation NOUN catalyst-43050 182 20 to to PART catalyst-43050 182 21 prove prove VERB catalyst-43050 182 22 the the DET catalyst-43050 182 23 complainants complainant NOUN catalyst-43050 182 24 ’ ' PUNCT catalyst-43050 182 25 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 182 26 nationality nationality NOUN catalyst-43050 182 27 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 183 1 this this PRON catalyst-43050 183 2 concluded conclude VERB catalyst-43050 183 3 the the DET catalyst-43050 183 4 administrative administrative ADJ catalyst-43050 183 5 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 183 6 procedure procedure NOUN catalyst-43050 183 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 183 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 183 9 they they PRON catalyst-43050 183 10 were be AUX catalyst-43050 183 11 released release VERB catalyst-43050 183 12 a a DET catalyst-43050 183 13 week week NOUN catalyst-43050 183 14 later later ADV catalyst-43050 183 15 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 184 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 184 2 ruling ruling NOUN catalyst-43050 184 3 determined determine VERB catalyst-43050 184 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 184 5 unconstitutionality unconstitutionality NOUN catalyst-43050 184 6 of of ADP catalyst-43050 184 7 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 184 8 checks check NOUN catalyst-43050 184 9 outside outside ADP catalyst-43050 184 10 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 184 11 zones zone NOUN catalyst-43050 184 12 for for ADP catalyst-43050 184 13 violating violate VERB catalyst-43050 184 14 the the DET catalyst-43050 184 15 right right NOUN catalyst-43050 184 16 to to ADP catalyst-43050 184 17 free free ADJ catalyst-43050 184 18 movement movement NOUN catalyst-43050 184 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 184 20 the the DET catalyst-43050 184 21 constitutional constitutional ADJ catalyst-43050 184 22 right right NOUN catalyst-43050 184 23 to to ADP catalyst-43050 184 24 equality equality NOUN catalyst-43050 184 25 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 184 26 non non NOUN catalyst-43050 184 27 - - NOUN catalyst-43050 184 28 discrimination discrimination NOUN catalyst-43050 184 29 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 185 1 for for ADP catalyst-43050 185 2 the the DET catalyst-43050 185 3 first first ADJ catalyst-43050 185 4 time time NOUN catalyst-43050 185 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 185 6 the the DET catalyst-43050 185 7 supreme supreme PROPN catalyst-43050 185 8 court court PROPN catalyst-43050 185 9 of of ADP catalyst-43050 185 10 justice justice PROPN catalyst-43050 185 11 decided decide VERB catalyst-43050 185 12 on on ADP catalyst-43050 185 13 the the DET catalyst-43050 185 14 application application NOUN catalyst-43050 185 15 of of ADP catalyst-43050 185 16 racial racial ADJ catalyst-43050 185 17 profiling profiling NOUN catalyst-43050 185 18 as as ADP catalyst-43050 185 19 a a DET catalyst-43050 185 20 means means NOUN catalyst-43050 185 21 of of ADP catalyst-43050 185 22 oppression oppression NOUN catalyst-43050 185 23 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 185 24 indirect indirect ADJ catalyst-43050 185 25 discrimination discrimination NOUN catalyst-43050 185 26 of of ADP catalyst-43050 185 27 indigenous indigenous ADJ catalyst-43050 185 28 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 185 29 afro afro NOUN catalyst-43050 185 30 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 185 31 descendant descendant ADJ catalyst-43050 185 32 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 185 33 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 186 1 according accord VERB catalyst-43050 186 2 to to ADP catalyst-43050 186 3 the the DET catalyst-43050 186 4 2021 2021 NUM catalyst-43050 186 5 amparo amparo NOUN catalyst-43050 186 6 reform reform NOUN catalyst-43050 186 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 186 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 186 9 rulings ruling NOUN catalyst-43050 186 10 of of ADP catalyst-43050 186 11 the the DET catalyst-43050 186 12 supreme supreme PROPN catalyst-43050 186 13 court court PROPN catalyst-43050 186 14 of of ADP catalyst-43050 186 15 justice justice NOUN catalyst-43050 186 16 are be AUX catalyst-43050 186 17 binding bind VERB catalyst-43050 186 18 precedents precedent NOUN catalyst-43050 186 19 for for ADP catalyst-43050 186 20 all all DET catalyst-43050 186 21 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 186 22 in in ADP catalyst-43050 186 23 the the DET catalyst-43050 186 24 country country NOUN catalyst-43050 186 25 when when SCONJ catalyst-43050 186 26 they they PRON catalyst-43050 186 27 are be AUX catalyst-43050 186 28 taken take VERB catalyst-43050 186 29 by by ADP catalyst-43050 186 30 a a DET catalyst-43050 186 31 majority majority NOUN catalyst-43050 186 32 of of ADP catalyst-43050 186 33 four four NUM catalyst-43050 186 34 votes vote NOUN catalyst-43050 186 35 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 186 36 as as SCONJ catalyst-43050 186 37 was be AUX catalyst-43050 186 38 the the DET catalyst-43050 186 39 case case NOUN catalyst-43050 186 40 in in ADP catalyst-43050 186 41 this this DET catalyst-43050 186 42 ruling ruling NOUN catalyst-43050 186 43 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 187 1 as as SCONJ catalyst-43050 187 2 i i PRON catalyst-43050 187 3 write write VERB catalyst-43050 187 4 this this DET catalyst-43050 187 5 paper paper NOUN catalyst-43050 187 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 187 7 congress congress PROPN catalyst-43050 187 8 must must AUX catalyst-43050 187 9 still still ADV catalyst-43050 187 10 reform reform VERB catalyst-43050 187 11 articles article NOUN catalyst-43050 187 12 87 87 NUM catalyst-43050 187 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 187 14 98 98 NUM catalyst-43050 187 15 of of ADP catalyst-43050 187 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 187 17 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 187 18 law law NOUN catalyst-43050 187 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 188 1 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 188 2 checks check NOUN catalyst-43050 188 3 continue continue VERB catalyst-43050 188 4 to to PART catalyst-43050 188 5 be be AUX catalyst-43050 188 6 carried carry VERB catalyst-43050 188 7 out out ADP catalyst-43050 188 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 188 9 sometimes sometimes ADV catalyst-43050 188 10 are be AUX catalyst-43050 188 11 reported report VERB catalyst-43050 188 12 by by ADP catalyst-43050 188 13 the the DET catalyst-43050 188 14 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 188 15 as as ADP catalyst-43050 188 16 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ catalyst-43050 188 17 rescues rescue NOUN catalyst-43050 188 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 188 19         SPACE catalyst-43050 188 20 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 188 21 performativity performativity NOUN catalyst-43050 188 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 188 23 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 188 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 188 25 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 188 26 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 188 27 rights right NOUN catalyst-43050 188 28 violations violation NOUN catalyst-43050 188 29 in in ADP catalyst-43050 188 30 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 188 31 in in ADP catalyst-43050 188 32 chiapas chiapas PROPN catalyst-43050 188 33 internal internal ADJ catalyst-43050 188 34 bordering bordering NOUN catalyst-43050 188 35 is be AUX catalyst-43050 188 36 one one NUM catalyst-43050 188 37 of of ADP catalyst-43050 188 38 the the DET catalyst-43050 188 39 main main ADJ catalyst-43050 188 40 strategies strategy NOUN catalyst-43050 188 41 of of ADP catalyst-43050 188 42 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 188 43 ’s ’s PART catalyst-43050 188 44 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 188 45 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 188 46 apparatus apparatus NOUN catalyst-43050 188 47 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 188 48 campos campos NOUN catalyst-43050 188 49 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 188 50 delgado delgado PROPN catalyst-43050 188 51 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 188 52 yrizar yrizar VERB catalyst-43050 188 53 barbosa barbosa PROPN catalyst-43050 188 54 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 188 55 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 188 56 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 189 1 for for ADP catalyst-43050 189 2 decades decade NOUN catalyst-43050 189 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 189 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 189 5 deployment deployment NOUN catalyst-43050 189 6 of of ADP catalyst-43050 189 7 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 189 8 operations operation NOUN catalyst-43050 189 9 has have AUX catalyst-43050 189 10 been be AUX catalyst-43050 189 11 a a DET catalyst-43050 189 12 reactive reactive ADJ catalyst-43050 189 13 mechanism mechanism NOUN catalyst-43050 189 14 of of ADP catalyst-43050 189 15 an an DET catalyst-43050 189 16 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 189 17 policy policy NOUN catalyst-43050 189 18 of of ADP catalyst-43050 189 19 simulation simulation NOUN catalyst-43050 189 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 189 21 waiting wait VERB catalyst-43050 189 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 189 23 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 189 24 entrapment entrapment NOUN catalyst-43050 189 25 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 189 26 ceja ceja ADJ catalyst-43050 189 27 cárdenas cárdenas PROPN catalyst-43050 189 28 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 189 29 miranda miranda PROPN catalyst-43050 189 30 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 189 31 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 189 32 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 189 33 as as ADV catalyst-43050 189 34 well well ADV catalyst-43050 189 35 as as ADP catalyst-43050 189 36 a a DET catalyst-43050 189 37 strategy strategy NOUN catalyst-43050 189 38 to to PART catalyst-43050 189 39 control control VERB catalyst-43050 189 40 the the DET catalyst-43050 189 41 trafficking trafficking NOUN catalyst-43050 189 42 of of ADP catalyst-43050 189 43 drugs drug NOUN catalyst-43050 189 44 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 189 45 organized organize VERB catalyst-43050 189 46 crime crime NOUN catalyst-43050 189 47 in in ADP catalyst-43050 189 48 the the DET catalyst-43050 189 49 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 189 50 area area NOUN catalyst-43050 189 51 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 189 52 instituto instituto PROPN catalyst-43050 189 53 para para PROPN catalyst-43050 189 54 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 189 55 economía economía PROPN catalyst-43050 189 56 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 189 57 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 189 58 paz paz PROPN catalyst-43050 189 59 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 189 60 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 189 61 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 190 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 190 2 following follow VERB catalyst-43050 190 3 is be AUX catalyst-43050 190 4 a a DET catalyst-43050 190 5 testimony testimony NOUN catalyst-43050 190 6 from from ADP catalyst-43050 190 7 an an DET catalyst-43050 190 8 ngo ngo NOUN catalyst-43050 190 9 worker worker NOUN catalyst-43050 190 10 who who PRON catalyst-43050 190 11 explained explain VERB catalyst-43050 190 12 to to ADP catalyst-43050 190 13 me i PRON catalyst-43050 190 14 how how SCONJ catalyst-43050 190 15 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 190 16 has have AUX catalyst-43050 190 17 adopted adopt VERB catalyst-43050 190 18 a a DET catalyst-43050 190 19 culture culture NOUN catalyst-43050 190 20 of of ADP catalyst-43050 190 21 roadside roadside NOUN catalyst-43050 190 22 checks check NOUN catalyst-43050 190 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 190 24 which which PRON catalyst-43050 190 25 can can AUX catalyst-43050 190 26 be be AUX catalyst-43050 190 27 confusing confuse VERB catalyst-43050 190 28 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 190 29 intimidating intimidate VERB catalyst-43050 190 30 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 190 31 especially especially ADV catalyst-43050 190 32 for for ADP catalyst-43050 190 33 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 190 34 coming come VERB catalyst-43050 190 35 from from ADP catalyst-43050 190 36 countries country NOUN catalyst-43050 190 37 with with ADP catalyst-43050 190 38 fewer few ADJ catalyst-43050 190 39 internal internal ADJ catalyst-43050 190 40 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 190 41 controls control NOUN catalyst-43050 190 42 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 190 43 in in ADP catalyst-43050 190 44 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 190 45 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 190 46 there there PRON catalyst-43050 190 47 is be VERB catalyst-43050 190 48 something something PRON catalyst-43050 190 49 in in ADP catalyst-43050 190 50 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 190 51 ’s ’s PART catalyst-43050 190 52 mind mind NOUN catalyst-43050 190 53 that that PRON catalyst-43050 190 54 prepares prepare VERB catalyst-43050 190 55 them they PRON catalyst-43050 190 56 for for ADP catalyst-43050 190 57 the the DET catalyst-43050 190 58 fact fact NOUN catalyst-43050 190 59 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 190 60 at at ADP catalyst-43050 190 61 any any DET catalyst-43050 190 62 moment moment NOUN catalyst-43050 190 63 they they PRON catalyst-43050 190 64 are be AUX catalyst-43050 190 65 going go VERB catalyst-43050 190 66 to to PART catalyst-43050 190 67 be be AUX catalyst-43050 190 68 searched search VERB catalyst-43050 190 69 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 190 70 but but CCONJ catalyst-43050 190 71 a a DET catalyst-43050 190 72 migrant migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 190 73 does do AUX catalyst-43050 190 74 not not PART catalyst-43050 190 75 have have VERB catalyst-43050 190 76 that that PRON catalyst-43050 190 77 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 190 78 they they PRON catalyst-43050 190 79 are be AUX catalyst-43050 190 80 not not PART catalyst-43050 190 81 used use VERB catalyst-43050 190 82 to to PART catalyst-43050 190 83 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 191 1 of of ADP catalyst-43050 191 2 course course ADV catalyst-43050 191 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 191 4 they they PRON catalyst-43050 191 5 are be AUX catalyst-43050 191 6 at at ADP catalyst-43050 191 7 risk risk NOUN catalyst-43050 191 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 191 9 know know VERB catalyst-43050 191 10 it it PRON catalyst-43050 191 11 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 191 12 those those PRON catalyst-43050 191 13 who who PRON catalyst-43050 191 14 go go VERB catalyst-43050 191 15 on on ADP catalyst-43050 191 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 191 17 journey journey NOUN catalyst-43050 191 18 know know VERB catalyst-43050 191 19 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 191 20 they they PRON catalyst-43050 191 21 are be AUX catalyst-43050 191 22 exposed expose VERB catalyst-43050 191 23 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 191 24 always always ADV catalyst-43050 191 25 think think VERB catalyst-43050 191 26 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 191 27 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 191 28 can can AUX catalyst-43050 191 29 stop stop VERB catalyst-43050 191 30 them they PRON catalyst-43050 191 31 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 191 32 but but CCONJ catalyst-43050 191 33 they they PRON catalyst-43050 191 34 do do AUX catalyst-43050 191 35 not not PART catalyst-43050 191 36 distinguish distinguish VERB catalyst-43050 191 37 between between ADP catalyst-43050 191 38 the the DET catalyst-43050 191 39 police police NOUN catalyst-43050 191 40 force force NOUN catalyst-43050 191 41 of of ADP catalyst-43050 191 42 the the DET catalyst-43050 191 43 municipality municipality NOUN catalyst-43050 191 44 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 191 45 the the DET catalyst-43050 191 46 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 191 47 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 191 48 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 191 49 the the DET catalyst-43050 191 50 army army NOUN catalyst-43050 191 51 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 192 1 for for ADP catalyst-43050 192 2 them they PRON catalyst-43050 192 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 192 4 it it PRON catalyst-43050 192 5 is be AUX catalyst-43050 192 6 all all DET catalyst-43050 192 7 the the DET catalyst-43050 192 8 same same ADJ catalyst-43050 192 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 192 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 192 11 they they PRON catalyst-43050 192 12 do do AUX catalyst-43050 192 13 not not PART catalyst-43050 192 14 have have VERB catalyst-43050 192 15 the the DET catalyst-43050 192 16 clear clear ADJ catalyst-43050 192 17 concept concept NOUN catalyst-43050 192 18 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 192 19 only only ADV catalyst-43050 192 20 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 192 21 can can AUX catalyst-43050 192 22 detain detain VERB catalyst-43050 192 23 them they PRON catalyst-43050 192 24 for for ADP catalyst-43050 192 25 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 192 26 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 192 27 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 193 1 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 193 2 tolerate tolerate VERB catalyst-43050 193 3 these these DET catalyst-43050 193 4 practices practice NOUN catalyst-43050 193 5 because because SCONJ catalyst-43050 193 6 they they PRON catalyst-43050 193 7 have have AUX catalyst-43050 193 8 already already ADV catalyst-43050 193 9 internalized internalize VERB catalyst-43050 193 10 them they PRON catalyst-43050 193 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 194 1 even even ADV catalyst-43050 194 2 we we PRON catalyst-43050 194 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 194 4 who who PRON catalyst-43050 194 5 already already ADV catalyst-43050 194 6 know know VERB catalyst-43050 194 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 194 8 are be AUX catalyst-43050 194 9 against against ADP catalyst-43050 194 10 it it PRON catalyst-43050 194 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 194 12 get get VERB catalyst-43050 194 13 down down ADP catalyst-43050 194 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 194 15 allow allow VERB catalyst-43050 194 16 it it PRON catalyst-43050 194 17 when when SCONJ catalyst-43050 194 18 they they PRON catalyst-43050 194 19 stop stop VERB catalyst-43050 194 20 us we PRON catalyst-43050 194 21 because because SCONJ catalyst-43050 194 22 we we PRON catalyst-43050 194 23 know know VERB catalyst-43050 194 24 the the DET catalyst-43050 194 25 great great ADJ catalyst-43050 194 26 risk risk NOUN catalyst-43050 194 27 involved involve VERB catalyst-43050 194 28 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 195 1 if if SCONJ catalyst-43050 195 2 you you PRON catalyst-43050 195 3 do do AUX catalyst-43050 195 4 n’t not PART catalyst-43050 195 5 do do VERB catalyst-43050 195 6 it it PRON catalyst-43050 195 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 195 8 you you PRON catalyst-43050 195 9 can can AUX catalyst-43050 195 10 make make VERB catalyst-43050 195 11 someone someone PRON catalyst-43050 195 12 angry angry ADJ catalyst-43050 195 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 196 1 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 196 2 ngo ngo PROPN catalyst-43050 196 3 staff staff NOUN catalyst-43050 196 4 interview interview NOUN catalyst-43050 196 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 196 6 july july PROPN catalyst-43050 196 7 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 196 8 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 196 9 civil civil ADJ catalyst-43050 196 10 society society NOUN catalyst-43050 196 11 organizations organization NOUN catalyst-43050 196 12 in in ADP catalyst-43050 196 13 charge charge NOUN catalyst-43050 196 14 of of ADP catalyst-43050 196 15 monitoring monitor VERB catalyst-43050 196 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 196 17 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 196 18 rights right NOUN catalyst-43050 196 19 of of ADP catalyst-43050 196 20 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 196 21 report report VERB catalyst-43050 196 22 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 196 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 196 24 throughout throughout ADP catalyst-43050 196 25 the the DET catalyst-43050 196 26 country country NOUN catalyst-43050 196 27 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 196 28 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 196 29 on on ADP catalyst-43050 196 30 the the DET catalyst-43050 196 31 move move NOUN catalyst-43050 196 32 are be AUX catalyst-43050 196 33 mostly mostly ADV catalyst-43050 196 34 exposed expose VERB catalyst-43050 196 35 to to ADP catalyst-43050 196 36 severe severe ADJ catalyst-43050 196 37 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 196 38 rights right NOUN catalyst-43050 196 39 violations violation NOUN catalyst-43050 196 40 during during ADP catalyst-43050 196 41 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 196 42 checks check NOUN catalyst-43050 196 43 operated operate VERB catalyst-43050 196 44 by by ADP catalyst-43050 196 45 the the DET catalyst-43050 196 46 military military NOUN catalyst-43050 196 47 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 196 48 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 196 49 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 196 50 municipal municipal ADJ catalyst-43050 196 51 police police NOUN catalyst-43050 196 52 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 196 53 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 196 54 the the DET catalyst-43050 196 55 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 196 56 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 196 57 redodem redodem PROPN catalyst-43050 196 58 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 196 59 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 196 60 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 197 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 197 2 recent recent ADJ catalyst-43050 197 3 years year NOUN catalyst-43050 197 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 197 5 after after ADP catalyst-43050 197 6 the the DET catalyst-43050 197 7 arrival arrival NOUN catalyst-43050 197 8 of of ADP catalyst-43050 197 9 migrant migrant ADJ catalyst-43050 197 10 caravans caravan NOUN catalyst-43050 197 11 from from ADP catalyst-43050 197 12 central central PROPN catalyst-43050 197 13 america america PROPN catalyst-43050 197 14 in in ADP catalyst-43050 197 15 2018 2018 NUM catalyst-43050 197 16 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 197 17 organizations organization NOUN catalyst-43050 197 18 in in ADP catalyst-43050 197 19 chiapas chiapas PROPN catalyst-43050 197 20 have have AUX catalyst-43050 197 21 reported report VERB catalyst-43050 197 22 an an DET catalyst-43050 197 23 increase increase NOUN catalyst-43050 197 24 in in ADP catalyst-43050 197 25 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 197 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 198 1 for for ADP catalyst-43050 198 2 example example NOUN catalyst-43050 198 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 198 4 in in ADP catalyst-43050 198 5 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 198 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 198 7 nineteen nineteen NUM catalyst-43050 198 8 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 198 9 were be AUX catalyst-43050 198 10 set set VERB catalyst-43050 198 11 up up ADP catalyst-43050 198 12 within within ADP catalyst-43050 198 13 a a DET catalyst-43050 198 14 180 180 NUM catalyst-43050 198 15 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 198 16 mile mile NOUN catalyst-43050 198 17 distance distance NOUN catalyst-43050 198 18 between between ADP catalyst-43050 198 19 tapachula tapachula PROPN catalyst-43050 198 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 198 21 chiapas chiapas PROPN catalyst-43050 198 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 198 23 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 198 24 san san PROPN catalyst-43050 198 25 pedro pedro PROPN catalyst-43050 198 26 tapanatepec tapanatepec PROPN catalyst-43050 198 27 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 198 28 oaxaca oaxaca PROPN catalyst-43050 198 29 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 198 30 colectivo colectivo PROPN catalyst-43050 198 31 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 198 32 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 198 33 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 198 34     SPACE catalyst-43050 199 1 figure figure NOUN catalyst-43050 199 2 1 1 NUM catalyst-43050 199 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 199 4 map map VERB catalyst-43050 199 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 199 6 location location NOUN catalyst-43050 199 7 of of ADP catalyst-43050 199 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 199 9 eleven eleven NUM catalyst-43050 199 10 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 199 11 i i PRON catalyst-43050 199 12 encountered encounter VERB catalyst-43050 199 13 during during ADP catalyst-43050 199 14 fieldwork fieldwork NOUN catalyst-43050 199 15 in in ADP catalyst-43050 199 16 january january PROPN catalyst-43050 199 17 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 199 18 between between ADP catalyst-43050 199 19 tapachula tapachula NOUN catalyst-43050 199 20 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 199 21 tuxtla tuxtla PROPN catalyst-43050 199 22 gutierrez gutierrez PROPN catalyst-43050 199 23 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 199 24     SPACE catalyst-43050 200 1 some some PRON catalyst-43050 200 2 of of ADP catalyst-43050 200 3 them they PRON catalyst-43050 200 4 are be AUX catalyst-43050 200 5 fixed fix VERB catalyst-43050 200 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 200 7 such such ADJ catalyst-43050 200 8 as as ADP catalyst-43050 200 9 the the DET catalyst-43050 200 10 viva viva X catalyst-43050 200 11 méxico méxico PROPN catalyst-43050 200 12 at at ADP catalyst-43050 200 13 the the DET catalyst-43050 200 14 exit exit NOUN catalyst-43050 200 15 of of ADP catalyst-43050 200 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 200 17 city city NOUN catalyst-43050 200 18 of of ADP catalyst-43050 200 19 tapachula tapachula NOUN catalyst-43050 200 20 at at ADP catalyst-43050 200 21 the the DET catalyst-43050 200 22 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 200 23 with with ADP catalyst-43050 200 24 guatemala guatemala PROPN catalyst-43050 200 25 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 200 26 which which PRON catalyst-43050 200 27 not not PART catalyst-43050 200 28 only only ADV catalyst-43050 200 29 impedes impede VERB catalyst-43050 200 30 the the DET catalyst-43050 200 31 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 200 32 of of ADP catalyst-43050 200 33 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 200 34 but but CCONJ catalyst-43050 200 35 also also ADV catalyst-43050 200 36 affects affect VERB catalyst-43050 200 37 particularly particularly ADV catalyst-43050 200 38 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ catalyst-43050 200 39 groups group NOUN catalyst-43050 200 40 such such ADJ catalyst-43050 200 41 as as ADP catalyst-43050 200 42 migrant migrant ADJ catalyst-43050 200 43 women woman NOUN catalyst-43050 200 44 victims victim NOUN catalyst-43050 200 45 of of ADP catalyst-43050 200 46 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 200 47 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 201 1 on on ADP catalyst-43050 201 2 a a DET catalyst-43050 201 3 visit visit NOUN catalyst-43050 201 4 in in ADP catalyst-43050 201 5 march march PROPN catalyst-43050 201 6 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 201 7 to to ADP catalyst-43050 201 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 201 9 centro centro X catalyst-43050 201 10 de de X catalyst-43050 201 11 justicia justicia PROPN catalyst-43050 201 12 para para PROPN catalyst-43050 201 13 las las PROPN catalyst-43050 201 14 mujeres mujeres PROPN catalyst-43050 201 15 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 201 16 justice justice NOUN catalyst-43050 201 17 center center NOUN catalyst-43050 201 18 for for ADP catalyst-43050 201 19 women woman NOUN catalyst-43050 201 20 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 201 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 201 22 a a DET catalyst-43050 201 23 center center NOUN catalyst-43050 201 24 specializing specialize VERB catalyst-43050 201 25 in in ADP catalyst-43050 201 26 the the DET catalyst-43050 201 27 care care NOUN catalyst-43050 201 28 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 201 29 legal legal ADJ catalyst-43050 201 30 aid aid NOUN catalyst-43050 201 31 of of ADP catalyst-43050 201 32 women woman NOUN catalyst-43050 201 33 victims victim NOUN catalyst-43050 201 34 of of ADP catalyst-43050 201 35 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 201 36 operated operate VERB catalyst-43050 201 37 by by ADP catalyst-43050 201 38 the the DET catalyst-43050 201 39 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 201 40 government government NOUN catalyst-43050 201 41 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 201 42 it it PRON catalyst-43050 201 43 was be AUX catalyst-43050 201 44 reported report VERB catalyst-43050 201 45 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 201 46 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 201 47 unfortunately unfortunately ADV catalyst-43050 201 48 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 201 49 women woman NOUN catalyst-43050 201 50 on on ADP catalyst-43050 201 51 the the DET catalyst-43050 201 52 move move NOUN catalyst-43050 201 53 could could AUX catalyst-43050 201 54 not not PART catalyst-43050 201 55 reach reach VERB catalyst-43050 201 56 its its PRON catalyst-43050 201 57 facilities facility NOUN catalyst-43050 201 58 because because SCONJ catalyst-43050 201 59 they they PRON catalyst-43050 201 60 are be AUX catalyst-43050 201 61 located locate VERB catalyst-43050 201 62 on on ADP catalyst-43050 201 63 the the DET catalyst-43050 201 64 highway highway NOUN catalyst-43050 201 65 after after ADP catalyst-43050 201 66 passing pass VERB catalyst-43050 201 67 through through ADP catalyst-43050 201 68 the the DET catalyst-43050 201 69 viva viva PROPN catalyst-43050 201 70 méxico méxico PROPN catalyst-43050 201 71 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 201 72 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 202 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 202 2 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 202 3 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 202 4 did do AUX catalyst-43050 202 5 not not PART catalyst-43050 202 6 consider consider VERB catalyst-43050 202 7 the the DET catalyst-43050 202 8 existence existence NOUN catalyst-43050 202 9 of of ADP catalyst-43050 202 10 the the DET catalyst-43050 202 11 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 202 12 during during ADP catalyst-43050 202 13 their their PRON catalyst-43050 202 14 planning planning NOUN catalyst-43050 202 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 202 16 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 202 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 202 18 apparently apparently ADV catalyst-43050 202 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 202 20 they they PRON catalyst-43050 202 21 could could AUX catalyst-43050 202 22 not not PART catalyst-43050 202 23 negotiate negotiate VERB catalyst-43050 202 24 access access NOUN catalyst-43050 202 25 with with ADP catalyst-43050 202 26 the the DET catalyst-43050 202 27 inm inm NOUN catalyst-43050 202 28 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 202 29 the the DET catalyst-43050 202 30 guardia guardia PROPN catalyst-43050 202 31 nacional nacional NOUN catalyst-43050 202 32 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 203 1 even even ADV catalyst-43050 203 2 though though SCONJ catalyst-43050 203 3 article article NOUN catalyst-43050 203 4 97 97 NUM catalyst-43050 203 5 of of ADP catalyst-43050 203 6 the the DET catalyst-43050 203 7 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 203 8 law law NOUN catalyst-43050 203 9 stipulates stipulate VERB catalyst-43050 203 10 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 203 11 each each DET catalyst-43050 203 12 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 203 13 check check NOUN catalyst-43050 203 14 must must AUX catalyst-43050 203 15 be be AUX catalyst-43050 203 16 reported report VERB catalyst-43050 203 17 to to PART catalyst-43050 203 18 specify specify VERB catalyst-43050 203 19 the the DET catalyst-43050 203 20 personnel personnel NOUN catalyst-43050 203 21 assigned assign VERB catalyst-43050 203 22 — — PUNCT catalyst-43050 203 23 including include VERB catalyst-43050 203 24 its its PRON catalyst-43050 203 25 duration duration NOUN catalyst-43050 203 26 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 203 27 geographical geographical ADJ catalyst-43050 203 28 area area NOUN catalyst-43050 203 29 — — PUNCT catalyst-43050 203 30 in in ADP catalyst-43050 203 31 practice practice NOUN catalyst-43050 203 32 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 203 33 organizations organization NOUN catalyst-43050 203 34 report report VERB catalyst-43050 203 35 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 203 36 it it PRON catalyst-43050 203 37 is be AUX catalyst-43050 203 38 difficult difficult ADJ catalyst-43050 203 39 to to PART catalyst-43050 203 40 monitor monitor VERB catalyst-43050 203 41 how how SCONJ catalyst-43050 203 42 the the DET catalyst-43050 203 43 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 203 44 processes process NOUN catalyst-43050 203 45 are be AUX catalyst-43050 203 46 carried carry VERB catalyst-43050 203 47 out out ADP catalyst-43050 203 48 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 203 49 to to PART catalyst-43050 203 50 know know VERB catalyst-43050 203 51 what what PRON catalyst-43050 203 52 happens happen VERB catalyst-43050 203 53 once once SCONJ catalyst-43050 203 54 the the DET catalyst-43050 203 55 person person NOUN catalyst-43050 203 56 is be AUX catalyst-43050 203 57 identified identify VERB catalyst-43050 203 58 in in ADP catalyst-43050 203 59 a a DET catalyst-43050 203 60 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 203 61 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 203 62 transferred transfer VERB catalyst-43050 203 63 to to ADP catalyst-43050 203 64 an an DET catalyst-43050 203 65 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 203 66 office office NOUN catalyst-43050 203 67 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 203 68 an an DET catalyst-43050 203 69 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 203 70 station.5 station.5 NOUN catalyst-43050 203 71 the the DET catalyst-43050 203 72 sometimes sometimes ADV catalyst-43050 203 73 clandestine clandestine ADJ catalyst-43050 203 74 nature nature NOUN catalyst-43050 203 75 of of ADP catalyst-43050 203 76 the the DET catalyst-43050 203 77 operations operation NOUN catalyst-43050 203 78 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 203 79 coupled couple VERB catalyst-43050 203 80 with with ADP catalyst-43050 203 81 the the DET catalyst-43050 203 82 discretionary discretionary ADJ catalyst-43050 203 83 nature nature NOUN catalyst-43050 203 84 of of ADP catalyst-43050 203 85 the the DET catalyst-43050 203 86 protocols protocol NOUN catalyst-43050 203 87 that that PRON catalyst-43050 203 88 allow allow VERB catalyst-43050 203 89 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 203 90 agents agent NOUN catalyst-43050 203 91 to to PART catalyst-43050 203 92 identify identify VERB catalyst-43050 203 93 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 203 94 by by ADP catalyst-43050 203 95 their their PRON catalyst-43050 203 96 looks look NOUN catalyst-43050 203 97 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 203 98 smell smell NOUN catalyst-43050 203 99 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 203 100 duarte duarte PROPN catalyst-43050 203 101 et et PROPN catalyst-43050 203 102 al al PROPN catalyst-43050 203 103 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 203 104 2020 2020 NUM catalyst-43050 203 105 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 203 106 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 203 107 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 203 108 by by ADP catalyst-43050 203 109 asking ask VERB catalyst-43050 203 110 arbitrary arbitrary ADJ catalyst-43050 203 111 questions question NOUN catalyst-43050 203 112 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 203 113 inm inm NOUN catalyst-43050 203 114 2021 2021 NUM catalyst-43050 203 115 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 203 116 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 203 117 reinforces reinforce VERB catalyst-43050 203 118 racial racial ADJ catalyst-43050 203 119 profiling profiling NOUN catalyst-43050 203 120 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 203 121 generates generate VERB catalyst-43050 203 122 enormous enormous ADJ catalyst-43050 203 123 risks risk NOUN catalyst-43050 203 124 to to ADP catalyst-43050 203 125 the the DET catalyst-43050 203 126 safety safety NOUN catalyst-43050 203 127 of of ADP catalyst-43050 203 128 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 203 129 on on ADP catalyst-43050 203 130 the the DET catalyst-43050 203 131 move move NOUN catalyst-43050 203 132 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 204 1 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 204 2 may may AUX catalyst-43050 204 3 be be AUX catalyst-43050 204 4 transferred transfer VERB catalyst-43050 204 5 immediately immediately ADV catalyst-43050 204 6 without without ADP catalyst-43050 204 7 explanation explanation NOUN catalyst-43050 204 8 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 204 9 may may AUX catalyst-43050 204 10 wait wait VERB catalyst-43050 204 11 for for ADP catalyst-43050 204 12 hours hour NOUN catalyst-43050 204 13 in in ADP catalyst-43050 204 14 undignified undignified ADJ catalyst-43050 204 15 conditions condition NOUN catalyst-43050 204 16 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 204 17 e.g. e.g. ADV catalyst-43050 204 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 204 19 high high ADJ catalyst-43050 204 20 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 204 21 low low ADJ catalyst-43050 204 22 temperatures temperature NOUN catalyst-43050 204 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 204 24 in in ADP catalyst-43050 204 25 uncovered uncovered ADJ catalyst-43050 204 26 spaces space NOUN catalyst-43050 204 27 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 204 28 without without ADP catalyst-43050 204 29 access access NOUN catalyst-43050 204 30 to to ADP catalyst-43050 204 31 toilets toilet NOUN catalyst-43050 204 32 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 204 33 before before ADP catalyst-43050 204 34 being be AUX catalyst-43050 204 35 taken take VERB catalyst-43050 204 36 to to ADP catalyst-43050 204 37 an an DET catalyst-43050 204 38 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 204 39 facility facility NOUN catalyst-43050 204 40 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 205 1 moreover moreover ADV catalyst-43050 205 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 205 3 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 205 4 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 205 5 law law NOUN catalyst-43050 205 6 stipulates stipulate VERB catalyst-43050 205 7 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 205 8 if if SCONJ catalyst-43050 205 9 a a DET catalyst-43050 205 10 person person NOUN catalyst-43050 205 11 is be AUX catalyst-43050 205 12 a a DET catalyst-43050 205 13 victim victim NOUN catalyst-43050 205 14 of of ADP catalyst-43050 205 15 crime crime NOUN catalyst-43050 205 16 in in ADP catalyst-43050 205 17 national national ADJ catalyst-43050 205 18 territory territory NOUN catalyst-43050 205 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 205 20 they they PRON catalyst-43050 205 21 are be AUX catalyst-43050 205 22 entitled entitle VERB catalyst-43050 205 23 to to ADP catalyst-43050 205 24 a a DET catalyst-43050 205 25 visitor visitor NOUN catalyst-43050 205 26 ’s ’s PART catalyst-43050 205 27 card card NOUN catalyst-43050 205 28 for for ADP catalyst-43050 205 29 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ catalyst-43050 205 30 reasons reason NOUN catalyst-43050 205 31 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 206 1 however however ADV catalyst-43050 206 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 206 3 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 206 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 206 5 especially especially ADV catalyst-43050 206 6 the the DET catalyst-43050 206 7 most most ADV catalyst-43050 206 8 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ catalyst-43050 206 9 groups group NOUN catalyst-43050 206 10 such such ADJ catalyst-43050 206 11 as as ADP catalyst-43050 206 12 women woman NOUN catalyst-43050 206 13 victims victim NOUN catalyst-43050 206 14 of of ADP catalyst-43050 206 15 sexual sexual ADJ catalyst-43050 206 16 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 206 17 hardly hardly ADV catalyst-43050 206 18 dare dare VERB catalyst-43050 206 19 to to PART catalyst-43050 206 20 report report VERB catalyst-43050 206 21 abuse abuse NOUN catalyst-43050 206 22 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 206 23 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 206 24 rights right NOUN catalyst-43050 206 25 violations violation NOUN catalyst-43050 206 26 suffered suffer VERB catalyst-43050 206 27 during during ADP catalyst-43050 206 28 transit transit NOUN catalyst-43050 206 29 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 206 30 while while SCONJ catalyst-43050 206 31 detained detain VERB catalyst-43050 206 32 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 206 33 seerlinger seerlinger NOUN catalyst-43050 206 34 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 206 35 uyttewaal uyttewaal NOUN catalyst-43050 206 36 2018 2018 NUM catalyst-43050 206 37 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 206 38 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 207 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 207 2 following follow VERB catalyst-43050 207 3 is be AUX catalyst-43050 207 4 a a DET catalyst-43050 207 5 testimony testimony NOUN catalyst-43050 207 6 by by ADP catalyst-43050 207 7 a a DET catalyst-43050 207 8 lawyer lawyer NOUN catalyst-43050 207 9 working work VERB catalyst-43050 207 10 for for ADP catalyst-43050 207 11 an an DET catalyst-43050 207 12 ngo ngo PROPN catalyst-43050 207 13 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 207 14 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 207 15 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 207 16 are be AUX catalyst-43050 207 17 afraid afraid ADJ catalyst-43050 207 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 207 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 207 20 that that PRON catalyst-43050 207 21 weakens weaken VERB catalyst-43050 207 22 the the DET catalyst-43050 207 23 structure structure NOUN catalyst-43050 207 24 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 207 25 that that ADV catalyst-43050 207 26 is is ADV catalyst-43050 207 27 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 207 28 it it PRON catalyst-43050 207 29 weakens weaken VERB catalyst-43050 207 30 the the DET catalyst-43050 207 31 bit bit NOUN catalyst-43050 207 32 of of ADP catalyst-43050 207 33 discipline discipline NOUN catalyst-43050 207 34 that that PRON catalyst-43050 207 35 the the DET catalyst-43050 207 36 armed armed ADJ catalyst-43050 207 37 authority authority NOUN catalyst-43050 207 38 could could AUX catalyst-43050 207 39 maintain maintain VERB catalyst-43050 207 40 because because SCONJ catalyst-43050 207 41 it it PRON catalyst-43050 207 42 is be AUX catalyst-43050 207 43 an an DET catalyst-43050 207 44 almost almost ADV catalyst-43050 207 45 tacit tacit ADJ catalyst-43050 207 46 acceptance acceptance NOUN catalyst-43050 207 47 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 207 48 their their PRON catalyst-43050 207 49 illegal illegal ADJ catalyst-43050 207 50 actions action NOUN catalyst-43050 207 51 will will AUX catalyst-43050 207 52 be be AUX catalyst-43050 207 53 tolerated tolerate VERB catalyst-43050 207 54 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 208 1 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 208 2 do do AUX catalyst-43050 208 3 n’t not PART catalyst-43050 208 4 report report VERB catalyst-43050 208 5 it it PRON catalyst-43050 208 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 208 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 208 8 many many ADJ catalyst-43050 208 9 may may AUX catalyst-43050 208 10 even even ADV catalyst-43050 208 11 have have AUX catalyst-43050 208 12 suffered suffer VERB catalyst-43050 208 13 extortion extortion NOUN catalyst-43050 208 14 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 208 15 some some DET catalyst-43050 208 16 illegal illegal ADJ catalyst-43050 208 17 situation situation NOUN catalyst-43050 208 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 208 19 apart apart ADV catalyst-43050 208 20 from from ADP catalyst-43050 208 21 the the DET catalyst-43050 208 22 illegality illegality NOUN catalyst-43050 208 23 of of ADP catalyst-43050 208 24 the the DET catalyst-43050 208 25 roadside roadside NOUN catalyst-43050 208 26 inspection inspection NOUN catalyst-43050 208 27 itself itself PRON catalyst-43050 208 28 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 209 1 still still ADV catalyst-43050 209 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 209 3 they they PRON catalyst-43050 209 4 do do AUX catalyst-43050 209 5 n’t not PART catalyst-43050 209 6 report report VERB catalyst-43050 209 7 it it PRON catalyst-43050 209 8 because because SCONJ catalyst-43050 209 9 they they PRON catalyst-43050 209 10 fear fear VERB catalyst-43050 209 11 reprisals reprisal NOUN catalyst-43050 209 12 against against ADP catalyst-43050 209 13 them they PRON catalyst-43050 209 14 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 209 15 their their PRON catalyst-43050 209 16 children child NOUN catalyst-43050 209 17 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 209 18 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 209 19 ngo ngo PROPN catalyst-43050 209 20 staff staff NOUN catalyst-43050 209 21 interview interview NOUN catalyst-43050 209 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 209 23 august august PROPN catalyst-43050 209 24 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 209 25 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 209 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 210 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 210 2 lack lack NOUN catalyst-43050 210 3 of of ADP catalyst-43050 210 4 accountability accountability NOUN catalyst-43050 210 5 increases increase NOUN catalyst-43050 210 6 when when SCONJ catalyst-43050 210 7 the the DET catalyst-43050 210 8 armed armed ADJ catalyst-43050 210 9 forces force NOUN catalyst-43050 210 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 210 11 such such ADJ catalyst-43050 210 12 as as ADP catalyst-43050 210 13 the the DET catalyst-43050 210 14 guardia guardia PROPN catalyst-43050 210 15 nacional nacional NOUN catalyst-43050 210 16 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 210 17 participate participate VERB catalyst-43050 210 18 in in ADP catalyst-43050 210 19 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 210 20 checks check NOUN catalyst-43050 210 21 because because SCONJ catalyst-43050 210 22 they they PRON catalyst-43050 210 23 have have VERB catalyst-43050 210 24 their their PRON catalyst-43050 210 25 own own ADJ catalyst-43050 210 26 internal internal ADJ catalyst-43050 210 27 accountability accountability NOUN catalyst-43050 210 28 mechanisms mechanism NOUN catalyst-43050 210 29 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 211 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 211 2 the the DET catalyst-43050 211 3 interviews interview NOUN catalyst-43050 211 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 211 5 i i PRON catalyst-43050 211 6 detected detect VERB catalyst-43050 211 7 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 211 8 it it PRON catalyst-43050 211 9 is be AUX catalyst-43050 211 10 common common ADJ catalyst-43050 211 11 for for ADP catalyst-43050 211 12 unauthorized unauthorized ADJ catalyst-43050 211 13 police police NOUN catalyst-43050 211 14 agents agent NOUN catalyst-43050 211 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 211 16 such such ADJ catalyst-43050 211 17 as as ADP catalyst-43050 211 18 the the DET catalyst-43050 211 19 municipal municipal ADJ catalyst-43050 211 20 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 211 21 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 211 22 police police NOUN catalyst-43050 211 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 211 24 to to PART catalyst-43050 211 25 conduct conduct VERB catalyst-43050 211 26 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 211 27 checks check NOUN catalyst-43050 211 28 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 212 1 they they PRON catalyst-43050 212 2 collaborate collaborate VERB catalyst-43050 212 3 with with ADP catalyst-43050 212 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 212 5 guardia guardia PROPN catalyst-43050 212 6 nacional nacional NOUN catalyst-43050 212 7 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 212 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 212 9 inm inm NOUN catalyst-43050 212 10 to to PART catalyst-43050 212 11 hand hand VERB catalyst-43050 212 12 over over ADP catalyst-43050 212 13 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 212 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 213 1 these these PRON catalyst-43050 213 2 are be AUX catalyst-43050 213 3 often often ADV catalyst-43050 213 4 called call VERB catalyst-43050 213 5 rescue rescue NOUN catalyst-43050 213 6 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 213 7 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ catalyst-43050 213 8 operations operation NOUN catalyst-43050 213 9 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 214 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 214 2 these these DET catalyst-43050 214 3 cases case NOUN catalyst-43050 214 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 214 5 it it PRON catalyst-43050 214 6 is be AUX catalyst-43050 214 7 also also ADV catalyst-43050 214 8 challenging challenge VERB catalyst-43050 214 9 to to PART catalyst-43050 214 10 know know VERB catalyst-43050 214 11 under under ADP catalyst-43050 214 12 what what DET catalyst-43050 214 13 conditions condition NOUN catalyst-43050 214 14 the the DET catalyst-43050 214 15 detentions detention NOUN catalyst-43050 214 16 are be AUX catalyst-43050 214 17 carried carry VERB catalyst-43050 214 18 out out ADP catalyst-43050 214 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 214 20 whether whether SCONJ catalyst-43050 214 21 officials official NOUN catalyst-43050 214 22 are be AUX catalyst-43050 214 23 complying comply VERB catalyst-43050 214 24 with with ADP catalyst-43050 214 25 transparency transparency NOUN catalyst-43050 214 26 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 214 27 accountability accountability NOUN catalyst-43050 214 28 regulations regulation NOUN catalyst-43050 214 29 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 215 1 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 215 2 vary vary VERB catalyst-43050 215 3 in in ADP catalyst-43050 215 4 their their PRON catalyst-43050 215 5 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN catalyst-43050 215 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 216 1 some some DET catalyst-43050 216 2 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 216 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 216 4 such such ADJ catalyst-43050 216 5 as as ADP catalyst-43050 216 6 the the DET catalyst-43050 216 7 viva viva X catalyst-43050 216 8 méxico méxico PROPN catalyst-43050 216 9 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 216 10 centros centros PROPN catalyst-43050 216 11 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 216 12 atención atención PROPN catalyst-43050 216 13 integral integral PROPN catalyst-43050 216 14 al al PROPN catalyst-43050 216 15 tránsito tránsito PROPN catalyst-43050 216 16 fronterizo fronterizo PROPN catalyst-43050 216 17 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 216 18 centers center NOUN catalyst-43050 216 19 for for ADP catalyst-43050 216 20 integral integral ADJ catalyst-43050 216 21 attention attention NOUN catalyst-43050 216 22 to to ADP catalyst-43050 216 23 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 216 24 transit transit NOUN catalyst-43050 216 25 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 216 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 216 27 operate operate VERB catalyst-43050 216 28 in in ADP catalyst-43050 216 29 a a DET catalyst-43050 216 30 fixed fixed ADJ catalyst-43050 216 31 way way NOUN catalyst-43050 216 32 specifically specifically ADV catalyst-43050 216 33 for for ADP catalyst-43050 216 34 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 216 35 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 216 36 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 217 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 217 2 latter latter ADJ catalyst-43050 217 3 is be AUX catalyst-43050 217 4 an an DET catalyst-43050 217 5 example example NOUN catalyst-43050 217 6 of of ADP catalyst-43050 217 7 active active ADJ catalyst-43050 217 8 infrastructural infrastructural ADJ catalyst-43050 217 9 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 217 10 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 217 11 rodgers rodger NOUN catalyst-43050 217 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 217 13 o’neill o’neill PROPN catalyst-43050 217 14 2012 2012 NUM catalyst-43050 217 15 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 217 16 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 218 1 on on ADP catalyst-43050 218 2 a a DET catalyst-43050 218 3 visit visit NOUN catalyst-43050 218 4 to to ADP catalyst-43050 218 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 218 6 centro centro X catalyst-43050 218 7 de de X catalyst-43050 218 8 atención atención PROPN catalyst-43050 218 9 integral integral PROPN catalyst-43050 218 10 al al PROPN catalyst-43050 218 11 tránsito tránsito PROPN catalyst-43050 218 12 fronterizo fronterizo PROPN catalyst-43050 218 13 in in ADP catalyst-43050 218 14 huixtla huixtla NOUN catalyst-43050 218 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 218 16 chiapas chiapas PROPN catalyst-43050 218 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 218 18 in in ADP catalyst-43050 218 19 2019 2019 NUM catalyst-43050 218 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 218 21 i i PRON catalyst-43050 218 22 entered enter VERB catalyst-43050 218 23 the the DET catalyst-43050 218 24 temporary temporary ADJ catalyst-43050 218 25 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 218 26 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 218 27 center center NOUN catalyst-43050 218 28 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 218 29 a a DET catalyst-43050 218 30 vast vast ADJ catalyst-43050 218 31 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 218 32 warehouse warehouse NOUN catalyst-43050 218 33 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 218 34 like like ADJ catalyst-43050 218 35 space space NOUN catalyst-43050 218 36 with with ADP catalyst-43050 218 37 thick thick ADJ catalyst-43050 218 38 walls wall NOUN catalyst-43050 218 39 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 218 40 bars bar NOUN catalyst-43050 218 41 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 218 42 with with ADP catalyst-43050 218 43 no no DET catalyst-43050 218 44 privacy privacy NOUN catalyst-43050 218 45 whatsoever whatsoever ADV catalyst-43050 218 46 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 219 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 219 2 unusable unusable ADJ catalyst-43050 219 3 toilets toilet NOUN catalyst-43050 219 4 were be AUX catalyst-43050 219 5 exposed expose VERB catalyst-43050 219 6 to to ADP catalyst-43050 219 7 the the DET catalyst-43050 219 8 view view NOUN catalyst-43050 219 9 of of ADP catalyst-43050 219 10 other other ADJ catalyst-43050 219 11 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 219 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 219 13 which which PRON catalyst-43050 219 14 particularly particularly ADV catalyst-43050 219 15 affected affect VERB catalyst-43050 219 16 women woman NOUN catalyst-43050 219 17 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 220 1 it it PRON catalyst-43050 220 2 should should AUX catalyst-43050 220 3 be be AUX catalyst-43050 220 4 noted note VERB catalyst-43050 220 5 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 220 6 this this PRON catalyst-43050 220 7 is be AUX catalyst-43050 220 8 a a DET catalyst-43050 220 9 facility facility NOUN catalyst-43050 220 10 considered consider VERB catalyst-43050 220 11 to to PART catalyst-43050 220 12 have have VERB catalyst-43050 220 13 good good ADJ catalyst-43050 220 14 conditions condition NOUN catalyst-43050 220 15 with with ADP catalyst-43050 220 16 technology technology NOUN catalyst-43050 220 17 for for ADP catalyst-43050 220 18 controlling control VERB catalyst-43050 220 19 vehicles vehicle NOUN catalyst-43050 220 20 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 220 21 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 220 22 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 221 1 initially initially ADV catalyst-43050 221 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 221 3 it it PRON catalyst-43050 221 4 was be AUX catalyst-43050 221 5 not not PART catalyst-43050 221 6 built build VERB catalyst-43050 221 7 for for ADP catalyst-43050 221 8 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 221 9 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 221 10 but but CCONJ catalyst-43050 221 11 intentionally intentionally ADV catalyst-43050 221 12 adapted adapt VERB catalyst-43050 221 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 222 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 222 2 space space NOUN catalyst-43050 222 3 intimidates intimidate VERB catalyst-43050 222 4 detained detain VERB catalyst-43050 222 5 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 222 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 222 7 especially especially ADV catalyst-43050 222 8 women woman NOUN catalyst-43050 222 9 who who PRON catalyst-43050 222 10 have have VERB catalyst-43050 222 11 to to PART catalyst-43050 222 12 use use VERB catalyst-43050 222 13 open open ADJ catalyst-43050 222 14 toilets toilet NOUN catalyst-43050 222 15 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 222 16 suffer suffer VERB catalyst-43050 222 17 mistreatment mistreatment NOUN catalyst-43050 222 18 by by ADP catalyst-43050 222 19 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 222 20 personnel personnel PROPN catalyst-43050 222 21 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 223 1 other other ADJ catalyst-43050 223 2 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 223 3 are be AUX catalyst-43050 223 4 temporary temporary ADJ catalyst-43050 223 5 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 223 6 have have VERB catalyst-43050 223 7 different different ADJ catalyst-43050 223 8 purposes purpose NOUN catalyst-43050 223 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 223 10 such such ADJ catalyst-43050 223 11 as as ADP catalyst-43050 223 12 security security NOUN catalyst-43050 223 13 checks check NOUN catalyst-43050 223 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 223 15 anti anti ADJ catalyst-43050 223 16 - - ADJ catalyst-43050 223 17 drug drug ADJ catalyst-43050 223 18 operations operation NOUN catalyst-43050 223 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 224 1 these these DET catalyst-43050 224 2 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 224 3 are be AUX catalyst-43050 224 4 usually usually ADV catalyst-43050 224 5 riskier risky ADJ catalyst-43050 224 6 because because SCONJ catalyst-43050 224 7 they they PRON catalyst-43050 224 8 are be AUX catalyst-43050 224 9 less less ADV catalyst-43050 224 10 visible visible ADJ catalyst-43050 224 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 224 12 involve involve VERB catalyst-43050 224 13 the the DET catalyst-43050 224 14 participation participation NOUN catalyst-43050 224 15 of of ADP catalyst-43050 224 16 various various ADJ catalyst-43050 224 17 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 224 18 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 224 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 224 20 in in ADP catalyst-43050 224 21 some some DET catalyst-43050 224 22 cases case NOUN catalyst-43050 224 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 224 24 organized organized ADJ catalyst-43050 224 25 crime crime NOUN catalyst-43050 224 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 224 27 as as SCONJ catalyst-43050 224 28 also also ADV catalyst-43050 224 29 documented document VERB catalyst-43050 224 30 by by ADP catalyst-43050 224 31 red red PROPN catalyst-43050 224 32 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 224 33 documentación documentación PROPN catalyst-43050 224 34 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 224 35 las las PROPN catalyst-43050 224 36 organizaciones organizaciones PROPN catalyst-43050 224 37 defensoras defensoras PROPN catalyst-43050 224 38 de de X catalyst-43050 224 39 migrantes migrantes PROPN catalyst-43050 224 40 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 224 41 redodem redodem PROPN catalyst-43050 224 42 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 224 43 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 224 44 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 225 1 one one NUM catalyst-43050 225 2 ngo ngo PROPN catalyst-43050 225 3 staff staff NOUN catalyst-43050 225 4 member member NOUN catalyst-43050 225 5 described describe VERB catalyst-43050 225 6 the the DET catalyst-43050 225 7 makeshift makeshift ADJ catalyst-43050 225 8 character character NOUN catalyst-43050 225 9 of of ADP catalyst-43050 225 10 some some DET catalyst-43050 225 11 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 225 12 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 225 13 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 225 14 now now ADV catalyst-43050 225 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 225 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 225 17 roadblocks roadblock NOUN catalyst-43050 225 18 are be AUX catalyst-43050 225 19 on on ADP catalyst-43050 225 20 the the DET catalyst-43050 225 21 road road NOUN catalyst-43050 225 22 where where SCONJ catalyst-43050 225 23 there there PRON catalyst-43050 225 24 ’s ’ VERB catalyst-43050 225 25 no no DET catalyst-43050 225 26 facility facility NOUN catalyst-43050 225 27 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 225 28 sometimes sometimes ADV catalyst-43050 225 29 it it PRON catalyst-43050 225 30 ’s ’ VERB catalyst-43050 225 31 just just ADV catalyst-43050 225 32 a a DET catalyst-43050 225 33 room room NOUN catalyst-43050 225 34 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 226 1 it it PRON catalyst-43050 226 2 ’s ’ VERB catalyst-43050 226 3 just just ADV catalyst-43050 226 4 on on ADP catalyst-43050 226 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 226 6 roads road NOUN catalyst-43050 226 7 where where SCONJ catalyst-43050 226 8 there there PRON catalyst-43050 226 9 is be VERB catalyst-43050 226 10 nothing nothing PRON catalyst-43050 226 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 226 12 no no DET catalyst-43050 226 13 construction construction NOUN catalyst-43050 226 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 226 15 but but CCONJ catalyst-43050 226 16 they they PRON catalyst-43050 226 17 are be AUX catalyst-43050 226 18 putting put VERB catalyst-43050 226 19 up up ADP catalyst-43050 226 20 tents tent NOUN catalyst-43050 226 21 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 226 22 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 226 23 ngo ngo PROPN catalyst-43050 226 24 staff staff NOUN catalyst-43050 226 25 interview interview NOUN catalyst-43050 226 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 226 27 august august PROPN catalyst-43050 226 28 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 226 29 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 226 30 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 227 1 since since SCONJ catalyst-43050 227 2 2019 2019 NUM catalyst-43050 227 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 227 4 when when SCONJ catalyst-43050 227 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 227 6 guardia guardia PROPN catalyst-43050 227 7 nacional nacional NOUN catalyst-43050 227 8 began begin VERB catalyst-43050 227 9 to to PART catalyst-43050 227 10 participate participate VERB catalyst-43050 227 11 in in ADP catalyst-43050 227 12 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 227 13 enforcement enforcement NOUN catalyst-43050 227 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 227 15 the the DET catalyst-43050 227 16 organizations organization NOUN catalyst-43050 227 17 have have AUX catalyst-43050 227 18 detected detect VERB catalyst-43050 227 19 the the DET catalyst-43050 227 20 increased increase VERB catalyst-43050 227 21 presence presence NOUN catalyst-43050 227 22 of of ADP catalyst-43050 227 23 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 227 24 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 227 25 their their PRON catalyst-43050 227 26 eventual eventual ADJ catalyst-43050 227 27 permanence permanence NOUN catalyst-43050 227 28 in in ADP catalyst-43050 227 29 chiapas chiapas PROPN catalyst-43050 227 30 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 228 1 during during ADP catalyst-43050 228 2 an an DET catalyst-43050 228 3 interview interview NOUN catalyst-43050 228 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 228 5 an an DET catalyst-43050 228 6 ngo ngo PROPN catalyst-43050 228 7 staff staff NOUN catalyst-43050 228 8 member member NOUN catalyst-43050 228 9 explained explain VERB catalyst-43050 228 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 228 11 before before ADV catalyst-43050 228 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 228 13 at at ADP catalyst-43050 228 14 the the DET catalyst-43050 228 15 temporary temporary ADJ catalyst-43050 228 16 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 228 17 provisional provisional ADJ catalyst-43050 228 18 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 228 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 228 20 we we PRON catalyst-43050 228 21 saw see VERB catalyst-43050 228 22 a a DET catalyst-43050 228 23 very very ADV catalyst-43050 228 24 simple simple ADJ catalyst-43050 228 25 tent tent NOUN catalyst-43050 228 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 228 27 which which PRON catalyst-43050 228 28 was be AUX catalyst-43050 228 29 considered consider VERB catalyst-43050 228 30 very very ADV catalyst-43050 228 31 easy easy ADJ catalyst-43050 228 32 to to PART catalyst-43050 228 33 move move VERB catalyst-43050 228 34 around around ADV catalyst-43050 228 35 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 229 1 it it PRON catalyst-43050 229 2 was be AUX catalyst-43050 229 3 a a DET catalyst-43050 229 4 tent tent NOUN catalyst-43050 229 5 where where SCONJ catalyst-43050 229 6 only only ADV catalyst-43050 229 7 the the DET catalyst-43050 229 8 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 229 9 officers officer NOUN catalyst-43050 229 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 229 11 the the DET catalyst-43050 229 12 army army NOUN catalyst-43050 229 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 229 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 229 15 the the DET catalyst-43050 229 16 navy navy NOUN catalyst-43050 229 17 were be AUX catalyst-43050 229 18 placed place VERB catalyst-43050 229 19 underneath underneath ADV catalyst-43050 229 20 to to PART catalyst-43050 229 21 carry carry VERB catalyst-43050 229 22 out out ADP catalyst-43050 229 23 the the DET catalyst-43050 229 24 checks check NOUN catalyst-43050 229 25 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 229 26 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 229 27 maybe maybe ADV catalyst-43050 229 28 after after ADP catalyst-43050 229 29 a a DET catalyst-43050 229 30 week week NOUN catalyst-43050 229 31 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 229 32 this this DET catalyst-43050 229 33 tent tent NOUN catalyst-43050 229 34 would would AUX catalyst-43050 229 35 no no ADV catalyst-43050 229 36 longer long ADV catalyst-43050 229 37 be be AUX catalyst-43050 229 38 there there ADV catalyst-43050 229 39 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 230 1 however however ADV catalyst-43050 230 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 230 3 these these DET catalyst-43050 230 4 points point NOUN catalyst-43050 230 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 230 6 even even ADV catalyst-43050 230 7 though though SCONJ catalyst-43050 230 8 they they PRON catalyst-43050 230 9 are be AUX catalyst-43050 230 10 provisional provisional ADJ catalyst-43050 230 11 because because SCONJ catalyst-43050 230 12 we we PRON catalyst-43050 230 13 have have AUX catalyst-43050 230 14 identified identify VERB catalyst-43050 230 15 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 230 16 they they PRON catalyst-43050 230 17 do do AUX catalyst-43050 230 18 not not PART catalyst-43050 230 19 have have VERB catalyst-43050 230 20 the the DET catalyst-43050 230 21 structure structure NOUN catalyst-43050 230 22 to to PART catalyst-43050 230 23 make make VERB catalyst-43050 230 24 them they PRON catalyst-43050 230 25 permanent permanent ADJ catalyst-43050 230 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 230 27 are be AUX catalyst-43050 230 28 now now ADV catalyst-43050 230 29 more more ADV catalyst-43050 230 30 elaborate elaborate ADJ catalyst-43050 230 31 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 231 1 now now ADV catalyst-43050 231 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 231 3 there there PRON catalyst-43050 231 4 are be VERB catalyst-43050 231 5 bigger big ADJ catalyst-43050 231 6 tents tent NOUN catalyst-43050 231 7 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 231 8 they they PRON catalyst-43050 231 9 already already ADV catalyst-43050 231 10 have have VERB catalyst-43050 231 11 bunk bunk NOUN catalyst-43050 231 12 beds bed NOUN catalyst-43050 231 13 inside inside ADV catalyst-43050 231 14 for for SCONJ catalyst-43050 231 15 the the DET catalyst-43050 231 16 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 231 17 to to PART catalyst-43050 231 18 spend spend VERB catalyst-43050 231 19 the the DET catalyst-43050 231 20 night night NOUN catalyst-43050 231 21 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 231 22 in in ADP catalyst-43050 231 23 other other ADJ catalyst-43050 231 24 words word NOUN catalyst-43050 231 25 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 231 26 they they PRON catalyst-43050 231 27 will will AUX catalyst-43050 231 28 be be AUX catalyst-43050 231 29 there there ADV catalyst-43050 231 30 for for ADP catalyst-43050 231 31 the the DET catalyst-43050 231 32 long long ADJ catalyst-43050 231 33 term term NOUN catalyst-43050 231 34 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 231 35 unlike unlike ADP catalyst-43050 231 36 the the DET catalyst-43050 231 37 others other NOUN catalyst-43050 231 38 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 232 1 they they PRON catalyst-43050 232 2 also also ADV catalyst-43050 232 3 have have VERB catalyst-43050 232 4 computer computer NOUN catalyst-43050 232 5 equipment equipment NOUN catalyst-43050 232 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 232 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 232 8 we we PRON catalyst-43050 232 9 have have AUX catalyst-43050 232 10 counted count VERB catalyst-43050 232 11 up up ADP catalyst-43050 232 12 to to PART catalyst-43050 232 13 six six NUM catalyst-43050 232 14 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 232 15 eight eight NUM catalyst-43050 232 16 bunk bunk NOUN catalyst-43050 232 17 beds bed NOUN catalyst-43050 232 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 233 1 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 233 2 ngo ngo PROPN catalyst-43050 233 3 staff staff NOUN catalyst-43050 233 4 interview interview NOUN catalyst-43050 233 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 233 6 august august PROPN catalyst-43050 233 7 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 233 8 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 233 9 with with ADP catalyst-43050 233 10 the the DET catalyst-43050 233 11 presence presence NOUN catalyst-43050 233 12 of of ADP catalyst-43050 233 13 organized organized ADJ catalyst-43050 233 14 crime crime NOUN catalyst-43050 233 15 in in ADP catalyst-43050 233 16 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 233 17 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 233 18 zones zone NOUN catalyst-43050 233 19 on on ADP catalyst-43050 233 20 the the DET catalyst-43050 233 21 mexicoguatemala mexicoguatemala NOUN catalyst-43050 233 22 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 233 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 233 24 the the DET catalyst-43050 233 25 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 233 26 functions function NOUN catalyst-43050 233 27 as as ADP catalyst-43050 233 28 a a DET catalyst-43050 233 29 dispositif dispositif NOUN catalyst-43050 233 30 of of ADP catalyst-43050 233 31 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 233 32 policy policy NOUN catalyst-43050 233 33 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 233 34 criminal criminal ADJ catalyst-43050 233 35 policy policy NOUN catalyst-43050 233 36 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 234 1 as as SCONJ catalyst-43050 234 2 i i PRON catalyst-43050 234 3 explained explain VERB catalyst-43050 234 4 earlier early ADV catalyst-43050 234 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 234 6 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 234 7 performativity performativity NOUN catalyst-43050 234 8 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 234 9 wonders wonder NOUN catalyst-43050 234 10 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-43050 234 11 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 234 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 234 13 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 234 14 the the DET catalyst-43050 234 15 series series NOUN catalyst-43050 234 16 of of ADP catalyst-43050 234 17 reactive reactive ADJ catalyst-43050 234 18 practices practice NOUN catalyst-43050 234 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 234 20 is be AUX catalyst-43050 234 21 carried carry VERB catalyst-43050 234 22 out out ADP catalyst-43050 234 23 by by ADP catalyst-43050 234 24 different different ADJ catalyst-43050 234 25 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 234 26 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 234 27 non non ADJ catalyst-43050 234 28 - - ADJ catalyst-43050 234 29 state state ADJ catalyst-43050 234 30 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 234 31 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 234 32 including include VERB catalyst-43050 234 33 criminal criminal ADJ catalyst-43050 234 34 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 234 35 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 234 36 to to PART catalyst-43050 234 37 limit limit VERB catalyst-43050 234 38 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 234 39 facilitate facilitate VERB catalyst-43050 234 40 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 234 41 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 235 1 previous previous ADJ catalyst-43050 235 2 research research NOUN catalyst-43050 235 3 shows show VERB catalyst-43050 235 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 235 5 impact impact NOUN catalyst-43050 235 6 of of ADP catalyst-43050 235 7 policies policy NOUN catalyst-43050 235 8 that that PRON catalyst-43050 235 9 expand expand VERB catalyst-43050 235 10 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 235 11 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 235 12 from from ADP catalyst-43050 235 13 the the DET catalyst-43050 235 14 federal federal NOUN catalyst-43050 235 15 to to ADP catalyst-43050 235 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 235 17 local local ADJ catalyst-43050 235 18 level level NOUN catalyst-43050 235 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 235 20 including include VERB catalyst-43050 235 21 multiple multiple ADJ catalyst-43050 235 22 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 235 23 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 235 24 valdivia valdivia PROPN catalyst-43050 235 25 2019 2019 NUM catalyst-43050 235 26 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 235 27 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 236 1 with with ADP catalyst-43050 236 2 this this DET catalyst-43050 236 3 expansion expansion NOUN catalyst-43050 236 4 of of ADP catalyst-43050 236 5 authority authority NOUN catalyst-43050 236 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 236 7 racial racial ADJ catalyst-43050 236 8 profiling profiling NOUN catalyst-43050 236 9 practices practice NOUN catalyst-43050 236 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 236 11 discrimination discrimination NOUN catalyst-43050 236 12 increase increase NOUN catalyst-43050 236 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 236 14 as as SCONJ catalyst-43050 236 15 do do VERB catalyst-43050 236 16 contradictions contradiction NOUN catalyst-43050 236 17 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 236 18 confusion confusion NOUN catalyst-43050 236 19 among among ADP catalyst-43050 236 20 various various ADJ catalyst-43050 236 21 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 236 22 on on ADP catalyst-43050 236 23 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 236 24 enforcement enforcement NOUN catalyst-43050 236 25 procedures procedure NOUN catalyst-43050 236 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 236 27 which which PRON catalyst-43050 236 28 in in ADP catalyst-43050 236 29 turn turn NOUN catalyst-43050 236 30 increases increase VERB catalyst-43050 236 31 the the DET catalyst-43050 236 32 risks risk NOUN catalyst-43050 236 33 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 236 34 vulnerability vulnerability NOUN catalyst-43050 236 35 of of ADP catalyst-43050 236 36 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 236 37 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 236 38 aranda aranda NOUN catalyst-43050 236 39 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 236 40 vaquera vaquera NOUN catalyst-43050 236 41 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-43050 236 42 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 236 43 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 237 1 monica monica PROPN catalyst-43050 237 2 varsanyi varsanyi PROPN catalyst-43050 237 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 237 4 colleagues colleague NOUN catalyst-43050 237 5 use use VERB catalyst-43050 237 6 the the DET catalyst-43050 237 7 phrase phrase NOUN catalyst-43050 237 8 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 237 9 multilayered multilayered ADJ catalyst-43050 237 10 jurisdictional jurisdictional ADJ catalyst-43050 237 11 patchwork patchwork NOUN catalyst-43050 237 12 of of ADP catalyst-43050 237 13 enforcement enforcement NOUN catalyst-43050 237 14 authority authority NOUN catalyst-43050 237 15 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 237 16 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 237 17 2012 2012 NUM catalyst-43050 237 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 237 19 138 138 NUM catalyst-43050 237 20 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 237 21 to to PART catalyst-43050 237 22 characterize characterize VERB catalyst-43050 237 23 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 237 24 enforcement enforcement NOUN catalyst-43050 237 25 in in ADP catalyst-43050 237 26 the the DET catalyst-43050 237 27 us us PROPN catalyst-43050 237 28 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 237 29 this this DET catalyst-43050 237 30 concept concept NOUN catalyst-43050 237 31 is be AUX catalyst-43050 237 32 also also ADV catalyst-43050 237 33 helpful helpful ADJ catalyst-43050 237 34 in in ADP catalyst-43050 237 35 this this DET catalyst-43050 237 36 context context NOUN catalyst-43050 237 37 to to PART catalyst-43050 237 38 describe describe VERB catalyst-43050 237 39 how how SCONJ catalyst-43050 237 40 multiple multiple ADJ catalyst-43050 237 41 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 237 42 reinforce reinforce VERB catalyst-43050 237 43 the the DET catalyst-43050 237 44 contradictory contradictory ADJ catalyst-43050 237 45 geography geography NOUN catalyst-43050 237 46 of of ADP catalyst-43050 237 47 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 237 48 enforcement enforcement NOUN catalyst-43050 237 49 through through ADP catalyst-43050 237 50 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 237 51 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 238 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 238 2 participation participation NOUN catalyst-43050 238 3 of of ADP catalyst-43050 238 4 different different ADJ catalyst-43050 238 5 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 238 6 affects affect VERB catalyst-43050 238 7 clarity clarity NOUN catalyst-43050 238 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 238 9 consistency consistency NOUN catalyst-43050 238 10 in in ADP catalyst-43050 238 11 the the DET catalyst-43050 238 12 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 238 13 protocols protocol NOUN catalyst-43050 238 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 239 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 239 2 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 239 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 239 4 sometimes sometimes ADV catalyst-43050 239 5 local local ADJ catalyst-43050 239 6 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 239 7 create create VERB catalyst-43050 239 8 their their PRON catalyst-43050 239 9 own own ADJ catalyst-43050 239 10 procedures procedure NOUN catalyst-43050 239 11 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 239 12 adopt adopt VERB catalyst-43050 239 13 unofficial unofficial ADJ catalyst-43050 239 14 standards standard NOUN catalyst-43050 239 15 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 240 1 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 240 2 create create VERB catalyst-43050 240 3 a a DET catalyst-43050 240 4 confusing confusing ADJ catalyst-43050 240 5 system system NOUN catalyst-43050 240 6 that that PRON catalyst-43050 240 7 threatens threaten VERB catalyst-43050 240 8 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 240 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 240 10 consolidates consolidate VERB catalyst-43050 240 11 a a DET catalyst-43050 240 12 culture culture NOUN catalyst-43050 240 13 of of ADP catalyst-43050 240 14 confusion confusion NOUN catalyst-43050 240 15 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 240 16 fear fear NOUN catalyst-43050 240 17 of of ADP catalyst-43050 240 18 deportation deportation NOUN catalyst-43050 240 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 241 1 this this DET catalyst-43050 241 2 confusion confusion NOUN catalyst-43050 241 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 241 4 fear fear NOUN catalyst-43050 241 5 leads lead VERB catalyst-43050 241 6 to to ADP catalyst-43050 241 7 a a DET catalyst-43050 241 8 lack lack NOUN catalyst-43050 241 9 of of ADP catalyst-43050 241 10 confidence confidence NOUN catalyst-43050 241 11 on on ADP catalyst-43050 241 12 the the DET catalyst-43050 241 13 part part NOUN catalyst-43050 241 14 of of ADP catalyst-43050 241 15 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 241 16 on on ADP catalyst-43050 241 17 the the DET catalyst-43050 241 18 move move NOUN catalyst-43050 241 19 to to PART catalyst-43050 241 20 ask ask VERB catalyst-43050 241 21 for for ADP catalyst-43050 241 22 help help NOUN catalyst-43050 241 23 from from ADP catalyst-43050 241 24 local local ADJ catalyst-43050 241 25 police police NOUN catalyst-43050 241 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 241 27 generating generate VERB catalyst-43050 241 28 disincentives disincentive NOUN catalyst-43050 241 29 to to PART catalyst-43050 241 30 report report VERB catalyst-43050 241 31 a a DET catalyst-43050 241 32 crime crime NOUN catalyst-43050 241 33 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 242 1 my my PRON catalyst-43050 242 2 analysis analysis NOUN catalyst-43050 242 3 shows show VERB catalyst-43050 242 4 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 242 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 242 6 diversity diversity NOUN catalyst-43050 242 7 of of ADP catalyst-43050 242 8 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 242 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 242 10 lack lack NOUN catalyst-43050 242 11 of of ADP catalyst-43050 242 12 protocols protocol NOUN catalyst-43050 242 13 not not PART catalyst-43050 242 14 only only ADV catalyst-43050 242 15 hinder hinder VERB catalyst-43050 242 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 242 17 possibility possibility NOUN catalyst-43050 242 18 of of ADP catalyst-43050 242 19 reporting report VERB catalyst-43050 242 20 crimes crime NOUN catalyst-43050 242 21 but but CCONJ catalyst-43050 242 22 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 242 23 crimes crime NOUN catalyst-43050 242 24 occur occur VERB catalyst-43050 242 25 at at ADP catalyst-43050 242 26 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 242 27 precisely precisely ADV catalyst-43050 242 28 because because SCONJ catalyst-43050 242 29 of of ADP catalyst-43050 242 30 the the DET catalyst-43050 242 31 material material NOUN catalyst-43050 242 32 conditions condition NOUN catalyst-43050 242 33 in in ADP catalyst-43050 242 34 which which PRON catalyst-43050 242 35 they they PRON catalyst-43050 242 36 operate operate VERB catalyst-43050 242 37 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 242 38 the the DET catalyst-43050 242 39 places place NOUN catalyst-43050 242 40 where where SCONJ catalyst-43050 242 41 they they PRON catalyst-43050 242 42 are be AUX catalyst-43050 242 43 located locate VERB catalyst-43050 242 44 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 242 45 the the DET catalyst-43050 242 46 various various ADJ catalyst-43050 242 47 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 242 48 involved involve VERB catalyst-43050 242 49 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 242 50 the the DET catalyst-43050 242 51 extra extra ADJ catalyst-43050 242 52 - - ADJ catalyst-43050 242 53 legal legal ADJ catalyst-43050 242 54 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 242 55 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 242 56 sometimes sometimes ADV catalyst-43050 242 57 criminal criminal ADJ catalyst-43050 242 58 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 242 59 who who PRON catalyst-43050 242 60 also also ADV catalyst-43050 242 61 control control VERB catalyst-43050 242 62 some some DET catalyst-43050 242 63 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 242 64 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 243 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 243 2 fact fact NOUN catalyst-43050 243 3 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 243 4 a a DET catalyst-43050 243 5 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 243 6 is be AUX catalyst-43050 243 7 operated operate VERB catalyst-43050 243 8 by by ADP catalyst-43050 243 9 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 243 10 of of ADP catalyst-43050 243 11 different different ADJ catalyst-43050 243 12 levels level NOUN catalyst-43050 243 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 243 14 profiles profile NOUN catalyst-43050 243 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 243 16 for for ADP catalyst-43050 243 17 example example NOUN catalyst-43050 243 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 243 19 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 243 20 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 243 21 municipal municipal ADJ catalyst-43050 243 22 police police NOUN catalyst-43050 243 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 243 24 federal federal ADJ catalyst-43050 243 25 agencies agency NOUN catalyst-43050 243 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 243 27 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 243 28 agents agent NOUN catalyst-43050 243 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 243 30 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 243 31 the the DET catalyst-43050 243 32 armed armed ADJ catalyst-43050 243 33 forces force NOUN catalyst-43050 243 34 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 243 35 increases increase VERB catalyst-43050 243 36 criminalization criminalization NOUN catalyst-43050 243 37 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 243 38 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 243 39 rights right NOUN catalyst-43050 243 40 violations violation NOUN catalyst-43050 243 41 of of ADP catalyst-43050 243 42 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 243 43 on on ADP catalyst-43050 243 44 the the DET catalyst-43050 243 45 move move NOUN catalyst-43050 243 46 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 244 1 as as SCONJ catalyst-43050 244 2 one one NUM catalyst-43050 244 3 ngo ngo PROPN catalyst-43050 244 4 staff staff NOUN catalyst-43050 244 5 member member NOUN catalyst-43050 244 6 explained explain VERB catalyst-43050 244 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 244 8 we we PRON catalyst-43050 244 9 have have AUX catalyst-43050 244 10 identified identify VERB catalyst-43050 244 11 two two NUM catalyst-43050 244 12 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 244 13 of of ADP catalyst-43050 244 14 supposed suppose VERB catalyst-43050 244 15 officials official NOUN catalyst-43050 244 16 from from ADP catalyst-43050 244 17 the the DET catalyst-43050 244 18 fiscalía fiscalía PROPN catalyst-43050 244 19 general general PROPN catalyst-43050 244 20 de de X catalyst-43050 244 21 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 244 22 república república PROPN catalyst-43050 244 23 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 244 24 another another PRON catalyst-43050 244 25 from from ADP catalyst-43050 244 26 a a DET catalyst-43050 244 27 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 244 28 police police NOUN catalyst-43050 244 29 force force NOUN catalyst-43050 244 30 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 244 31 which which PRON catalyst-43050 244 32 in in ADP catalyst-43050 244 33 the the DET catalyst-43050 244 34 end end NOUN catalyst-43050 244 35 is be AUX catalyst-43050 244 36 strange strange ADJ catalyst-43050 244 37 in in ADP catalyst-43050 244 38 the the DET catalyst-43050 244 39 way way NOUN catalyst-43050 244 40 they they PRON catalyst-43050 244 41 check check VERB catalyst-43050 244 42 both both DET catalyst-43050 244 43 the the DET catalyst-43050 244 44 vehicles vehicle NOUN catalyst-43050 244 45 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 244 46 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 244 47 because because SCONJ catalyst-43050 244 48 they they PRON catalyst-43050 244 49 do do AUX catalyst-43050 244 50 not not PART catalyst-43050 244 51 identify identify VERB catalyst-43050 244 52 themselves themselves PRON catalyst-43050 244 53 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 244 54 they they PRON catalyst-43050 244 55 are be AUX catalyst-43050 244 56 in in ADP catalyst-43050 244 57 desolate desolate ADJ catalyst-43050 244 58 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 244 59 risky risky ADJ catalyst-43050 244 60 spaces space NOUN catalyst-43050 244 61 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 245 1 they they PRON catalyst-43050 245 2 tell tell VERB catalyst-43050 245 3 us we PRON catalyst-43050 245 4 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 245 5 they they PRON catalyst-43050 245 6 are be AUX catalyst-43050 245 7 carrying carry VERB catalyst-43050 245 8 out out ADP catalyst-43050 245 9 antidrug antidrug NOUN catalyst-43050 245 10 operations operation NOUN catalyst-43050 245 11 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 245 12 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 245 13 they they PRON catalyst-43050 245 14 are be AUX catalyst-43050 245 15 identifying identify VERB catalyst-43050 245 16 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 245 17 because because SCONJ catalyst-43050 245 18 they they PRON catalyst-43050 245 19 have have AUX catalyst-43050 245 20 received receive VERB catalyst-43050 245 21 a a DET catalyst-43050 245 22 complaint complaint NOUN catalyst-43050 245 23 about about ADP catalyst-43050 245 24 some some DET catalyst-43050 245 25 situation situation NOUN catalyst-43050 245 26 that that PRON catalyst-43050 245 27 was be AUX catalyst-43050 245 28 occurring occur VERB catalyst-43050 245 29 in in ADP catalyst-43050 245 30 the the DET catalyst-43050 245 31 area area NOUN catalyst-43050 245 32 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 246 1 however however ADV catalyst-43050 246 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 246 3 they they PRON catalyst-43050 246 4 first first ADV catalyst-43050 246 5 ask ask VERB catalyst-43050 246 6 you you PRON catalyst-43050 246 7 for for ADP catalyst-43050 246 8 identification identification NOUN catalyst-43050 246 9 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 246 10 they they PRON catalyst-43050 246 11 do do AUX catalyst-43050 246 12 n't not PART catalyst-43050 246 13 even even ADV catalyst-43050 246 14 ask ask VERB catalyst-43050 246 15 you you PRON catalyst-43050 246 16 to to PART catalyst-43050 246 17 prove prove VERB catalyst-43050 246 18 your your PRON catalyst-43050 246 19 number number NOUN catalyst-43050 246 20 plates plate NOUN catalyst-43050 246 21 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 246 22 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 246 23 you you PRON catalyst-43050 246 24 are be AUX catalyst-43050 246 25 the the DET catalyst-43050 246 26 vehicle vehicle NOUN catalyst-43050 246 27 owner owner NOUN catalyst-43050 246 28 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 246 29 your your PRON catalyst-43050 246 30 license license NOUN catalyst-43050 246 31 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 247 1 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 247 2 ngo ngo PROPN catalyst-43050 247 3 staff staff NOUN catalyst-43050 247 4 interview interview NOUN catalyst-43050 247 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 247 6 august august PROPN catalyst-43050 247 7 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 247 8 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 247 9 in in ADP catalyst-43050 247 10 chiapas chiapas PROPN catalyst-43050 247 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 247 12 a a DET catalyst-43050 247 13 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 247 14 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 247 15 police police NOUN catalyst-43050 247 16 force force NOUN catalyst-43050 247 17 carries carry VERB catalyst-43050 247 18 out out ADP catalyst-43050 247 19 actions action NOUN catalyst-43050 247 20 in in ADP catalyst-43050 247 21 eight eight NUM catalyst-43050 247 22 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 247 23 municipalities municipality NOUN catalyst-43050 247 24 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 248 1 although although SCONJ catalyst-43050 248 2 its its PRON catalyst-43050 248 3 objectives objective NOUN catalyst-43050 248 4 refer refer VERB catalyst-43050 248 5 only only ADV catalyst-43050 248 6 to to ADP catalyst-43050 248 7 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 248 8 combating combat VERB catalyst-43050 248 9 common common ADJ catalyst-43050 248 10 crimes crime NOUN catalyst-43050 248 11 in in ADP catalyst-43050 248 12 all all DET catalyst-43050 248 13 municipalities municipality NOUN catalyst-43050 248 14 located locate VERB catalyst-43050 248 15 along along ADP catalyst-43050 248 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 248 17 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 248 18 with with ADP catalyst-43050 248 19 guatemala guatemala NOUN catalyst-43050 248 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 248 21 implementing implement VERB catalyst-43050 248 22 effective effective ADJ catalyst-43050 248 23 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 248 24 efficient efficient ADJ catalyst-43050 248 25 security security NOUN catalyst-43050 248 26 strategies strategy NOUN catalyst-43050 248 27 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 248 28 models model NOUN catalyst-43050 248 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 248 30 within within ADP catalyst-43050 248 31 the the DET catalyst-43050 248 32 framework framework NOUN catalyst-43050 248 33 of of ADP catalyst-43050 248 34 legality legality NOUN catalyst-43050 248 35 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 248 36 absolute absolute ADJ catalyst-43050 248 37 respect respect NOUN catalyst-43050 248 38 for for ADP catalyst-43050 248 39 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 248 40 rights right NOUN catalyst-43050 248 41 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 248 42 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 248 43 secretaría secretaría PROPN catalyst-43050 248 44 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 248 45 seguridad seguridad PROPN catalyst-43050 248 46 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 248 47 protección protección PROPN catalyst-43050 248 48 ciudadana ciudadana PROPN catalyst-43050 248 49 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 248 50 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 248 51 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 248 52 organizations organization NOUN catalyst-43050 248 53 report report VERB catalyst-43050 248 54 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 248 55 they they PRON catalyst-43050 248 56 also also ADV catalyst-43050 248 57 carry carry VERB catalyst-43050 248 58 out out ADP catalyst-43050 248 59 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 248 60 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 248 61 tasks task NOUN catalyst-43050 248 62 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 249 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 249 2 participation participation NOUN catalyst-43050 249 3 of of ADP catalyst-43050 249 4 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 249 5 from from ADP catalyst-43050 249 6 various various ADJ catalyst-43050 249 7 public public ADJ catalyst-43050 249 8 security security NOUN catalyst-43050 249 9 agencies agency NOUN catalyst-43050 249 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 249 11 different different ADJ catalyst-43050 249 12 levels level NOUN catalyst-43050 249 13 of of ADP catalyst-43050 249 14 government government NOUN catalyst-43050 249 15 in in ADP catalyst-43050 249 16 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 249 17 checks check NOUN catalyst-43050 249 18 makes make VERB catalyst-43050 249 19 it it PRON catalyst-43050 249 20 difficult difficult ADJ catalyst-43050 249 21 to to PART catalyst-43050 249 22 have have VERB catalyst-43050 249 23 transparency transparency NOUN catalyst-43050 249 24 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 249 25 monitoring monitor VERB catalyst-43050 249 26 mechanisms mechanism NOUN catalyst-43050 249 27 to to PART catalyst-43050 249 28 identify identify VERB catalyst-43050 249 29 how how SCONJ catalyst-43050 249 30 these these DET catalyst-43050 249 31 operations operation NOUN catalyst-43050 249 32 are be AUX catalyst-43050 249 33 carried carry VERB catalyst-43050 249 34 out out ADP catalyst-43050 249 35 under under ADP catalyst-43050 249 36 what what PRON catalyst-43050 249 37 conditions condition NOUN catalyst-43050 249 38 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 249 39 in in ADP catalyst-43050 249 40 what what DET catalyst-43050 249 41 places place NOUN catalyst-43050 249 42 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 250 1 moreover moreover ADV catalyst-43050 250 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 250 3 a a DET catalyst-43050 250 4 characteristic characteristic ADJ catalyst-43050 250 5 feature feature NOUN catalyst-43050 250 6 of of ADP catalyst-43050 250 7 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 250 8 is be AUX catalyst-43050 250 9 a a DET catalyst-43050 250 10 lack lack NOUN catalyst-43050 250 11 of of ADP catalyst-43050 250 12 means mean NOUN catalyst-43050 250 13 to to PART catalyst-43050 250 14 communicate communicate VERB catalyst-43050 250 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 250 16 either either ADV catalyst-43050 250 17 because because SCONJ catalyst-43050 250 18 the the DET catalyst-43050 250 19 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 250 20 take take VERB catalyst-43050 250 21 away away ADV catalyst-43050 250 22 the the DET catalyst-43050 250 23 detainees detainee NOUN catalyst-43050 250 24 ’ ’ PART catalyst-43050 250 25 mobile mobile ADJ catalyst-43050 250 26 phones phone NOUN catalyst-43050 250 27 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 250 28 because because SCONJ catalyst-43050 250 29 there there PRON catalyst-43050 250 30 is be VERB catalyst-43050 250 31 no no DET catalyst-43050 250 32 internet internet NOUN catalyst-43050 250 33 signal signal NOUN catalyst-43050 250 34 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 251 1 an an DET catalyst-43050 251 2 ngo ngo PROPN catalyst-43050 251 3 staff staff NOUN catalyst-43050 251 4 member member NOUN catalyst-43050 251 5 explained explain VERB catalyst-43050 251 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 251 7 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 251 8 on on ADP catalyst-43050 251 9 the the DET catalyst-43050 251 10 route route NOUN catalyst-43050 251 11 from from ADP catalyst-43050 251 12 palenque palenque PROPN catalyst-43050 251 13 to to ADP catalyst-43050 251 14 villahermosa villahermosa PROPN catalyst-43050 251 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 251 16 there there PRON catalyst-43050 251 17 is be VERB catalyst-43050 251 18 an an DET catalyst-43050 251 19 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 251 20 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 251 21 where where SCONJ catalyst-43050 251 22 the the DET catalyst-43050 251 23 guardia guardia PROPN catalyst-43050 251 24 nacional nacional NOUN catalyst-43050 251 25 is be AUX catalyst-43050 251 26 also also ADV catalyst-43050 251 27 present present ADJ catalyst-43050 251 28 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 252 1 they they PRON catalyst-43050 252 2 identify identify VERB catalyst-43050 252 3 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 252 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 252 5 ask ask VERB catalyst-43050 252 6 them they PRON catalyst-43050 252 7 to to PART catalyst-43050 252 8 get get VERB catalyst-43050 252 9 off off ADP catalyst-43050 252 10 the the DET catalyst-43050 252 11 bus bus NOUN catalyst-43050 252 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 252 13 start start VERB catalyst-43050 252 14 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 252 15 checks check NOUN catalyst-43050 252 16 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 253 1 they they PRON catalyst-43050 253 2 take take VERB catalyst-43050 253 3 away away ADV catalyst-43050 253 4 their their PRON catalyst-43050 253 5 mobile mobile ADJ catalyst-43050 253 6 phones phone NOUN catalyst-43050 253 7 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 253 8 in in ADP catalyst-43050 253 9 other other ADJ catalyst-43050 253 10 words word NOUN catalyst-43050 253 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 253 12 they they PRON catalyst-43050 253 13 cut cut VERB catalyst-43050 253 14 off off ADP catalyst-43050 253 15 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 253 16 ’s ’s PART catalyst-43050 253 17 communications communication NOUN catalyst-43050 253 18 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 253 19 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 253 20 ngo ngo PROPN catalyst-43050 253 21 staff staff NOUN catalyst-43050 253 22 interview interview NOUN catalyst-43050 253 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 253 24 july july PROPN catalyst-43050 253 25 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 253 26 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 253 27 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 254 1 therefore therefore ADV catalyst-43050 254 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 254 3 many many ADJ catalyst-43050 254 4 ngos ngo NOUN catalyst-43050 254 5 report report VERB catalyst-43050 254 6 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 254 7 transfers transfer NOUN catalyst-43050 254 8 from from ADP catalyst-43050 254 9 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 254 10 to to ADP catalyst-43050 254 11 an an DET catalyst-43050 254 12 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 254 13 office office NOUN catalyst-43050 254 14 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 254 15 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 254 16 center center NOUN catalyst-43050 254 17 might might AUX catalyst-43050 254 18 encourage encourage VERB catalyst-43050 254 19 forced force VERB catalyst-43050 254 20 disappearance disappearance NOUN catalyst-43050 254 21 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 254 22 ill ill ADJ catalyst-43050 254 23 treatment treatment NOUN catalyst-43050 254 24 because because SCONJ catalyst-43050 254 25 usually usually ADV catalyst-43050 254 26 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 254 27 are be AUX catalyst-43050 254 28 not not PART catalyst-43050 254 29 allowed allow VERB catalyst-43050 254 30 to to PART catalyst-43050 254 31 notify notify VERB catalyst-43050 254 32 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 254 33 to to ADP catalyst-43050 254 34 a a DET catalyst-43050 254 35 family family NOUN catalyst-43050 254 36 member member NOUN catalyst-43050 254 37 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 254 38 friend friend NOUN catalyst-43050 254 39 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 254 40 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 254 41 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 254 42 are be AUX catalyst-43050 254 43 not not PART catalyst-43050 254 44 told tell VERB catalyst-43050 254 45 where where SCONJ catalyst-43050 254 46 they they PRON catalyst-43050 254 47 are be AUX catalyst-43050 254 48 going go VERB catalyst-43050 254 49 to to PART catalyst-43050 254 50 be be AUX catalyst-43050 254 51 taken take VERB catalyst-43050 254 52 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 255 1 moreover moreover ADV catalyst-43050 255 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 255 3 transfer transfer VERB catalyst-43050 255 4 times time NOUN catalyst-43050 255 5 to to ADP catalyst-43050 255 6 temporary temporary ADJ catalyst-43050 255 7 holding holding NOUN catalyst-43050 255 8 centers center NOUN catalyst-43050 255 9 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 255 10 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 255 11 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 255 12 centers center NOUN catalyst-43050 255 13 vary vary VERB catalyst-43050 255 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 256 1 organizations organization NOUN catalyst-43050 256 2 report report VERB catalyst-43050 256 3 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 256 4 agents agent NOUN catalyst-43050 256 5 from from ADP catalyst-43050 256 6 the the DET catalyst-43050 256 7 guardia guardia PROPN catalyst-43050 256 8 nacional nacional NOUN catalyst-43050 256 9 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 256 10 the the DET catalyst-43050 256 11 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 256 12 usually usually ADV catalyst-43050 256 13 try try VERB catalyst-43050 256 14 to to PART catalyst-43050 256 15 gather gather VERB catalyst-43050 256 16 as as ADP catalyst-43050 256 17 many many ADJ catalyst-43050 256 18 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 256 19 as as ADP catalyst-43050 256 20 possible possible ADJ catalyst-43050 256 21 in in ADP catalyst-43050 256 22 their their PRON catalyst-43050 256 23 vehicles vehicle NOUN catalyst-43050 256 24 at at ADP catalyst-43050 256 25 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 256 26 before before ADP catalyst-43050 256 27 transferring transfer VERB catalyst-43050 256 28 them they PRON catalyst-43050 256 29 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 257 1 it it PRON catalyst-43050 257 2 is be AUX catalyst-43050 257 3 likely likely ADJ catalyst-43050 257 4 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 257 5 when when SCONJ catalyst-43050 257 6 traveling travel VERB catalyst-43050 257 7 in in ADP catalyst-43050 257 8 small small ADJ catalyst-43050 257 9 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 257 10 vans van NOUN catalyst-43050 257 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 257 12 the the DET catalyst-43050 257 13 waiting waiting NOUN catalyst-43050 257 14 time time NOUN catalyst-43050 257 15 in in ADP catalyst-43050 257 16 these these DET catalyst-43050 257 17 spaces space NOUN catalyst-43050 257 18 is be AUX catalyst-43050 257 19 shorter short ADJ catalyst-43050 257 20 than than ADP catalyst-43050 257 21 when when SCONJ catalyst-43050 257 22 traveling travel VERB catalyst-43050 257 23 in in ADP catalyst-43050 257 24 buses bus NOUN catalyst-43050 257 25 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 258 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 258 2 same same ADJ catalyst-43050 258 3 staff staff NOUN catalyst-43050 258 4 member member NOUN catalyst-43050 258 5 described describe VERB catalyst-43050 258 6 the the DET catalyst-43050 258 7 travel travel NOUN catalyst-43050 258 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 258 9 transfer transfer NOUN catalyst-43050 258 10 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 258 11 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 258 12 they they PRON catalyst-43050 258 13 are be AUX catalyst-43050 258 14 putting put VERB catalyst-43050 258 15 the the DET catalyst-43050 258 16 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 258 17 in in ADP catalyst-43050 258 18 the the DET catalyst-43050 258 19 volantas volantas NOUN catalyst-43050 258 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 258 21 which which PRON catalyst-43050 258 22 are be AUX catalyst-43050 258 23 these these DET catalyst-43050 258 24 closed closed ADJ catalyst-43050 258 25 vans van NOUN catalyst-43050 258 26 that that PRON catalyst-43050 258 27 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 258 28 has have VERB catalyst-43050 258 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 258 30 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 258 31 in in ADP catalyst-43050 258 32 trucks truck NOUN catalyst-43050 258 33 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 258 34 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 258 35 then then ADV catalyst-43050 258 36 they they PRON catalyst-43050 258 37 let let VERB catalyst-43050 258 38 them they PRON catalyst-43050 258 39 spend spend VERB catalyst-43050 258 40 the the DET catalyst-43050 258 41 night night NOUN catalyst-43050 258 42 there there ADV catalyst-43050 258 43 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 259 1 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 259 2 then then ADV catalyst-43050 259 3 they they PRON catalyst-43050 259 4 wait wait VERB catalyst-43050 259 5 for for SCONJ catalyst-43050 259 6 them they PRON catalyst-43050 259 7 to to PART catalyst-43050 259 8 fill fill VERB catalyst-43050 259 9 up up ADP catalyst-43050 259 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 260 1 sometimes sometimes ADV catalyst-43050 260 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 260 3 the the DET catalyst-43050 260 4 trucks truck NOUN catalyst-43050 260 5 do do AUX catalyst-43050 260 6 not not PART catalyst-43050 260 7 have have VERB catalyst-43050 260 8 any any DET catalyst-43050 260 9 logo logo NOUN catalyst-43050 260 10 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 260 11 they they PRON catalyst-43050 260 12 are be AUX catalyst-43050 260 13 generally generally ADV catalyst-43050 260 14 white white ADJ catalyst-43050 260 15 trucks truck NOUN catalyst-43050 260 16 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 260 17 normally normally ADV catalyst-43050 260 18 escorted escort VERB catalyst-43050 260 19 by by ADP catalyst-43050 260 20 the the DET catalyst-43050 260 21 guardia guardia PROPN catalyst-43050 260 22 nacional nacional NOUN catalyst-43050 260 23 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 260 24 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 260 25 ngo ngo PROPN catalyst-43050 260 26 staff staff NOUN catalyst-43050 260 27 interview interview NOUN catalyst-43050 260 28 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 260 29 july july PROPN catalyst-43050 260 30 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 260 31 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 260 32 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 261 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 261 2 main main ADJ catalyst-43050 261 3 problems problem NOUN catalyst-43050 261 4 i i PRON catalyst-43050 261 5 identify identify VERB catalyst-43050 261 6 are be AUX catalyst-43050 261 7 isolation isolation NOUN catalyst-43050 261 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 261 9 long long ADV catalyst-43050 261 10 waiting waiting NOUN catalyst-43050 261 11 times time NOUN catalyst-43050 261 12 for for ADP catalyst-43050 261 13 transfers transfer NOUN catalyst-43050 261 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 261 15 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 261 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 261 17 invisibility invisibility NOUN catalyst-43050 261 18 of of ADP catalyst-43050 261 19 transfers transfer NOUN catalyst-43050 261 20 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 262 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 262 2 my my PRON catalyst-43050 262 3 fieldwork fieldwork NOUN catalyst-43050 262 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 262 5 i i PRON catalyst-43050 262 6 also also ADV catalyst-43050 262 7 detected detect VERB catalyst-43050 262 8 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 262 9 who who PRON catalyst-43050 262 10 were be AUX catalyst-43050 262 11 detained detain VERB catalyst-43050 262 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 262 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 262 14 before before ADP catalyst-43050 262 15 being be AUX catalyst-43050 262 16 transferred transfer VERB catalyst-43050 262 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 262 18 were be AUX catalyst-43050 262 19 released release VERB catalyst-43050 262 20 on on ADP catalyst-43050 262 21 the the DET catalyst-43050 262 22 roadside roadside NOUN catalyst-43050 262 23 late late ADV catalyst-43050 262 24 at at ADP catalyst-43050 262 25 night night NOUN catalyst-43050 262 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 263 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 263 2 staff staff NOUN catalyst-43050 263 3 member member NOUN catalyst-43050 263 4 continued continue VERB catalyst-43050 263 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 263 6 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 263 7 it it PRON catalyst-43050 263 8 takes take VERB catalyst-43050 263 9 hours hour NOUN catalyst-43050 263 10 from from ADP catalyst-43050 263 11 what what PRON catalyst-43050 263 12 we we PRON catalyst-43050 263 13 have have AUX catalyst-43050 263 14 been be AUX catalyst-43050 263 15 told tell VERB catalyst-43050 263 16 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 264 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 264 2 one one NUM catalyst-43050 264 3 case case NOUN catalyst-43050 264 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 264 5 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 264 6 arrived arrive VERB catalyst-43050 264 7 as as ADV catalyst-43050 264 8 early early ADV catalyst-43050 264 9 as as ADP catalyst-43050 264 10 9 9 NUM catalyst-43050 264 11 a.m. a.m. ADV catalyst-43050 264 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 264 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 264 14 at at ADP catalyst-43050 264 15 around around ADV catalyst-43050 264 16 3 3 NUM catalyst-43050 264 17 p.m. p.m. NOUN catalyst-43050 264 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 264 19 they they PRON catalyst-43050 264 20 were be AUX catalyst-43050 264 21 moved move VERB catalyst-43050 264 22 to to ADP catalyst-43050 264 23 temporary temporary ADJ catalyst-43050 264 24 holding hold VERB catalyst-43050 264 25 facilities facility NOUN catalyst-43050 264 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 265 1 some some DET catalyst-43050 265 2 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 265 3 even even ADV catalyst-43050 265 4 told tell VERB catalyst-43050 265 5 us we PRON catalyst-43050 265 6 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 265 7 they they PRON catalyst-43050 265 8 were be AUX catalyst-43050 265 9 kept keep VERB catalyst-43050 265 10 from from ADP catalyst-43050 265 11 about about ADV catalyst-43050 265 12 6 6 NUM catalyst-43050 265 13 p.m. p.m. NOUN catalyst-43050 265 14 when when SCONJ catalyst-43050 265 15 they they PRON catalyst-43050 265 16 were be AUX catalyst-43050 265 17 arrested arrest VERB catalyst-43050 265 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 265 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 265 20 then then ADV catalyst-43050 265 21 they they PRON catalyst-43050 265 22 were be AUX catalyst-43050 265 23 taken take VERB catalyst-43050 265 24 to to ADP catalyst-43050 265 25 the the DET catalyst-43050 265 26 provisional provisional ADJ catalyst-43050 265 27 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 265 28 center center NOUN catalyst-43050 265 29 at at ADP catalyst-43050 265 30 about about ADV catalyst-43050 265 31 10 10 NUM catalyst-43050 265 32 p.m. p.m. NOUN catalyst-43050 265 33 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 265 34 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 265 35 they they PRON catalyst-43050 265 36 started start VERB catalyst-43050 265 37 to to PART catalyst-43050 265 38 offer offer VERB catalyst-43050 265 39 to to PART catalyst-43050 265 40 let let VERB catalyst-43050 265 41 them they PRON catalyst-43050 265 42 go go VERB catalyst-43050 265 43 if if SCONJ catalyst-43050 265 44 they they PRON catalyst-43050 265 45 paid pay VERB catalyst-43050 265 46 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 265 47 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 265 48 ngo ngo PROPN catalyst-43050 265 49 staff staff NOUN catalyst-43050 265 50 interview interview NOUN catalyst-43050 265 51 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 265 52 july july PROPN catalyst-43050 265 53 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 265 54 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 265 55 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 266 1 testimonies testimony NOUN catalyst-43050 266 2 recovered recover VERB catalyst-43050 266 3 through through ADP catalyst-43050 266 4 ngos ngo NOUN catalyst-43050 266 5 show show VERB catalyst-43050 266 6 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 266 7 everyone everyone PRON catalyst-43050 266 8 is be AUX catalyst-43050 266 9 exposed expose VERB catalyst-43050 266 10 to to ADP catalyst-43050 266 11 long long ADJ catalyst-43050 266 12 waits wait NOUN catalyst-43050 266 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 266 14 including include VERB catalyst-43050 266 15 women woman NOUN catalyst-43050 266 16 with with ADP catalyst-43050 266 17 children child NOUN catalyst-43050 266 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 267 1 there there PRON catalyst-43050 267 2 is be VERB catalyst-43050 267 3 a a DET catalyst-43050 267 4 constant constant ADJ catalyst-43050 267 5 practice practice NOUN catalyst-43050 267 6 of of ADP catalyst-43050 267 7 racial racial ADJ catalyst-43050 267 8 profiling profiling NOUN catalyst-43050 267 9 that that PRON catalyst-43050 267 10 affects affect VERB catalyst-43050 267 11 mainly mainly ADV catalyst-43050 267 12 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 267 13 with with ADP catalyst-43050 267 14 indigenous indigenous ADJ catalyst-43050 267 15 appearance appearance NOUN catalyst-43050 267 16 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 267 17 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 267 18 with with ADP catalyst-43050 267 19 dark dark ADJ catalyst-43050 267 20 skin skin NOUN catalyst-43050 267 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 267 22 predominantly predominantly ADV catalyst-43050 267 23 haitian haitian ADJ catalyst-43050 267 24 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 267 25 garifuna garifuna PROPN catalyst-43050 267 26 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 267 27 from from ADP catalyst-43050 267 28 honduras honduras PROPN catalyst-43050 267 29 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 268 1 therefore therefore ADV catalyst-43050 268 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 268 3 the the DET catalyst-43050 268 4 right right NOUN catalyst-43050 268 5 to to ADP catalyst-43050 268 6 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 268 7 becomes become VERB catalyst-43050 268 8 a a DET catalyst-43050 268 9 daily daily ADJ catalyst-43050 268 10 contested contest VERB catalyst-43050 268 11 action action NOUN catalyst-43050 268 12 in in ADP catalyst-43050 268 13 the the DET catalyst-43050 268 14 regime regime NOUN catalyst-43050 268 15 of of ADP catalyst-43050 268 16 uneven uneven ADJ catalyst-43050 268 17 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 268 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 268 19 as as SCONJ catalyst-43050 268 20 is be AUX catalyst-43050 268 21 especially especially ADV catalyst-43050 268 22 the the DET catalyst-43050 268 23 case case NOUN catalyst-43050 268 24 for for ADP catalyst-43050 268 25 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 268 26 who who PRON catalyst-43050 268 27 constantly constantly ADV catalyst-43050 268 28 have have VERB catalyst-43050 268 29 to to PART catalyst-43050 268 30 cross cross VERB catalyst-43050 268 31 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 268 32 as as ADP catalyst-43050 268 33 part part NOUN catalyst-43050 268 34 of of ADP catalyst-43050 268 35 their their PRON catalyst-43050 268 36 daily daily ADJ catalyst-43050 268 37 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 268 38 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 268 39 such such ADJ catalyst-43050 268 40 as as ADP catalyst-43050 268 41 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 268 42 nationals national NOUN catalyst-43050 268 43 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 268 44 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 268 45 residing reside VERB catalyst-43050 268 46 in in ADP catalyst-43050 268 47 areas area NOUN catalyst-43050 268 48 of of ADP catalyst-43050 268 49 extreme extreme ADJ catalyst-43050 268 50 surveillance surveillance NOUN catalyst-43050 268 51 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 268 52 especially especially ADV catalyst-43050 268 53 on on ADP catalyst-43050 268 54 the the DET catalyst-43050 268 55 highways highway NOUN catalyst-43050 268 56 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 269 1 one one NUM catalyst-43050 269 2 interviewee interviewee NOUN catalyst-43050 269 3 described describe VERB catalyst-43050 269 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 269 5 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 269 6 it it PRON catalyst-43050 269 7 is be AUX catalyst-43050 269 8 a a DET catalyst-43050 269 9 salvadoran salvadoran ADJ catalyst-43050 269 10 woman woman NOUN catalyst-43050 269 11 with with ADP catalyst-43050 269 12 a a DET catalyst-43050 269 13 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 269 14 son son NOUN catalyst-43050 269 15 who who PRON catalyst-43050 269 16 lives live VERB catalyst-43050 269 17 in in ADP catalyst-43050 269 18 chiapas chiapas PROPN catalyst-43050 269 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 269 20 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 269 21 the the DET catalyst-43050 269 22 son son NOUN catalyst-43050 269 23 is be AUX catalyst-43050 269 24 constantly constantly ADV catalyst-43050 269 25 stopped stop VERB catalyst-43050 269 26 at at ADP catalyst-43050 269 27 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 269 28 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 270 1 they they PRON catalyst-43050 270 2 must must AUX catalyst-43050 270 3 pass pass VERB catalyst-43050 270 4 through through ADP catalyst-43050 270 5 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 270 6 that that PRON catalyst-43050 270 7 are be AUX catalyst-43050 270 8 run run VERB catalyst-43050 270 9 by by ADP catalyst-43050 270 10 municipal municipal ADJ catalyst-43050 270 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 270 12 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 270 13 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 270 14 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 270 15 police police NOUN catalyst-43050 270 16 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 271 1 both both CCONJ catalyst-43050 271 2 she she PRON catalyst-43050 271 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 271 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 271 5 child child NOUN catalyst-43050 271 6 are be AUX catalyst-43050 271 7 racialized racialize VERB catalyst-43050 271 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 271 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 271 10 especially especially ADV catalyst-43050 271 11 he he PRON catalyst-43050 271 12 is be AUX catalyst-43050 271 13 constantly constantly ADV catalyst-43050 271 14 being be AUX catalyst-43050 271 15 detained detain VERB catalyst-43050 271 16 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 271 17 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 271 18 ngo ngo PROPN catalyst-43050 271 19 staff staff NOUN catalyst-43050 271 20 interview interview NOUN catalyst-43050 271 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 271 22 july july PROPN catalyst-43050 271 23 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 271 24 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 271 25 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 272 1 i i PRON catalyst-43050 272 2 have have AUX catalyst-43050 272 3 documented document VERB catalyst-43050 272 4 how how SCONJ catalyst-43050 272 5 women woman NOUN catalyst-43050 272 6 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 272 7 girls girl NOUN catalyst-43050 272 8 are be AUX catalyst-43050 272 9 exposed expose VERB catalyst-43050 272 10 to to ADP catalyst-43050 272 11 sexual sexual ADJ catalyst-43050 272 12 harassment harassment NOUN catalyst-43050 272 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 272 14 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 272 15 during during ADP catalyst-43050 272 16 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 272 17 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 272 18 fernández fernández PROPN catalyst-43050 272 19 de de X catalyst-43050 272 20 la la X catalyst-43050 272 21 reguera reguera NOUN catalyst-43050 272 22 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 272 23 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 272 24 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 273 1 while while SCONJ catalyst-43050 273 2 there there PRON catalyst-43050 273 3 is be VERB catalyst-43050 273 4 a a DET catalyst-43050 273 5 high high ADJ catalyst-43050 273 6 risk risk NOUN catalyst-43050 273 7 of of ADP catalyst-43050 273 8 sexual sexual ADJ catalyst-43050 273 9 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 273 10 during during ADP catalyst-43050 273 11 transit transit NOUN catalyst-43050 273 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 273 13 there there PRON catalyst-43050 273 14 is be VERB catalyst-43050 273 15 also also ADV catalyst-43050 273 16 a a DET catalyst-43050 273 17 high high ADJ catalyst-43050 273 18 risk risk NOUN catalyst-43050 273 19 of of ADP catalyst-43050 273 20 sexual sexual ADJ catalyst-43050 273 21 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 273 22 during during ADP catalyst-43050 273 23 contact contact NOUN catalyst-43050 273 24 with with ADP catalyst-43050 273 25 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 273 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 274 1 when when SCONJ catalyst-43050 274 2 the the DET catalyst-43050 274 3 perpetrator perpetrator NOUN catalyst-43050 274 4 of of ADP catalyst-43050 274 5 sexual sexual ADJ catalyst-43050 274 6 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 274 7 is be AUX catalyst-43050 274 8 a a DET catalyst-43050 274 9 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 274 10 agent agent NOUN catalyst-43050 274 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 274 12 it it PRON catalyst-43050 274 13 takes take VERB catalyst-43050 274 14 on on ADP catalyst-43050 274 15 new new ADJ catalyst-43050 274 16 meanings meaning NOUN catalyst-43050 274 17 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 274 18 has have VERB catalyst-43050 274 19 more more ADV catalyst-43050 274 20 significant significant ADJ catalyst-43050 274 21 effects effect NOUN catalyst-43050 274 22 on on ADP catalyst-43050 274 23 the the DET catalyst-43050 274 24 victims victim NOUN catalyst-43050 274 25 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 274 26 falcón falcón NOUN catalyst-43050 274 27 2001 2001 NUM catalyst-43050 274 28 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 274 29 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 275 1 it it PRON catalyst-43050 275 2 is be AUX catalyst-43050 275 3 an an DET catalyst-43050 275 4 act act NOUN catalyst-43050 275 5 of of ADP catalyst-43050 275 6 deterrence deterrence NOUN catalyst-43050 275 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 275 8 a a DET catalyst-43050 275 9 grave grave ADJ catalyst-43050 275 10 violation violation NOUN catalyst-43050 275 11 of of ADP catalyst-43050 275 12 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 275 13 rights right NOUN catalyst-43050 275 14 that that PRON catalyst-43050 275 15 dramatically dramatically ADV catalyst-43050 275 16 affects affect VERB catalyst-43050 275 17 the the DET catalyst-43050 275 18 possibilities possibility NOUN catalyst-43050 275 19 for for ADP catalyst-43050 275 20 reporting report VERB catalyst-43050 275 21 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 275 22 receiving receive VERB catalyst-43050 275 23 the the DET catalyst-43050 275 24 protective protective ADJ catalyst-43050 275 25 services service NOUN catalyst-43050 275 26 provided provide VERB catalyst-43050 275 27 by by ADP catalyst-43050 275 28 law law NOUN catalyst-43050 275 29 to to ADP catalyst-43050 275 30 all all DET catalyst-43050 275 31 girls girl NOUN catalyst-43050 275 32 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 275 33 women woman NOUN catalyst-43050 275 34 who who PRON catalyst-43050 275 35 have have AUX catalyst-43050 275 36 suffered suffer VERB catalyst-43050 275 37 sexual sexual ADJ catalyst-43050 275 38 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 275 39 regardless regardless ADV catalyst-43050 275 40 of of ADP catalyst-43050 275 41 their their PRON catalyst-43050 275 42 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 275 43 status status NOUN catalyst-43050 275 44 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 276 1 one one NUM catalyst-43050 276 2 staff staff NOUN catalyst-43050 276 3 member member NOUN catalyst-43050 276 4 recalled recall VERB catalyst-43050 276 5 a a DET catalyst-43050 276 6 problematic problematic ADJ catalyst-43050 276 7 encounter encounter NOUN catalyst-43050 276 8 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 276 9 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 276 10 i i PRON catalyst-43050 276 11 remember remember VERB catalyst-43050 276 12 a a DET catalyst-43050 276 13 situation situation NOUN catalyst-43050 276 14 with with ADP catalyst-43050 276 15 the the DET catalyst-43050 276 16 inm inm NOUN catalyst-43050 276 17 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 276 18 it it PRON catalyst-43050 276 19 was be AUX catalyst-43050 276 20 an an DET catalyst-43050 276 21 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 276 22 check check NOUN catalyst-43050 276 23 on on ADP catalyst-43050 276 24 the the DET catalyst-43050 276 25 stretch stretch NOUN catalyst-43050 276 26 from from ADP catalyst-43050 276 27 palenque palenque PROPN catalyst-43050 276 28 to to ADP catalyst-43050 276 29 villahermosa villahermosa PROPN catalyst-43050 276 30 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 277 1 a a DET catalyst-43050 277 2 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 277 3 woman woman NOUN catalyst-43050 277 4 was be AUX catalyst-43050 277 5 traveling travel VERB catalyst-43050 277 6 with with ADP catalyst-43050 277 7 her her PRON catalyst-43050 277 8 daughter daughter NOUN catalyst-43050 277 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 277 10 who who PRON catalyst-43050 277 11 underwent undergo VERB catalyst-43050 277 12 an an DET catalyst-43050 277 13 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 277 14 check check NOUN catalyst-43050 277 15 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 278 1 however however ADV catalyst-43050 278 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 278 3 the the DET catalyst-43050 278 4 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 278 5 agent agent NOUN catalyst-43050 278 6 began begin VERB catalyst-43050 278 7 to to PART catalyst-43050 278 8 ask ask VERB catalyst-43050 278 9 questions question NOUN catalyst-43050 278 10 that that PRON catalyst-43050 278 11 had have VERB catalyst-43050 278 12 nothing nothing PRON catalyst-43050 278 13 to to PART catalyst-43050 278 14 do do VERB catalyst-43050 278 15 with with ADP catalyst-43050 278 16 her her PRON catalyst-43050 278 17 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 278 18 status status NOUN catalyst-43050 278 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 279 1 at at ADP catalyst-43050 279 2 first first ADV catalyst-43050 279 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 279 4 they they PRON catalyst-43050 279 5 were be AUX catalyst-43050 279 6 exploratory exploratory ADJ catalyst-43050 279 7 questions question NOUN catalyst-43050 279 8 to to PART catalyst-43050 279 9 identify identify VERB catalyst-43050 279 10 the the DET catalyst-43050 279 11 person person NOUN catalyst-43050 279 12 ’s ’s PART catalyst-43050 279 13 nationality nationality NOUN catalyst-43050 279 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 279 15 family family NOUN catalyst-43050 279 16 ties tie NOUN catalyst-43050 279 17 because because SCONJ catalyst-43050 279 18 she she PRON catalyst-43050 279 19 was be AUX catalyst-43050 279 20 a a DET catalyst-43050 279 21 sixteen sixteen NUM catalyst-43050 279 22 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 279 23 year year NOUN catalyst-43050 279 24 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 279 25 old old ADJ catalyst-43050 279 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 280 1 however however ADV catalyst-43050 280 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 280 3 the the DET catalyst-43050 280 4 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 280 5 officer officer NOUN catalyst-43050 280 6 asked ask VERB catalyst-43050 280 7 the the DET catalyst-43050 280 8 young young ADJ catalyst-43050 280 9 woman woman NOUN catalyst-43050 280 10 questions question NOUN catalyst-43050 280 11 like like ADP catalyst-43050 280 12 ‘ ' PUNCT catalyst-43050 280 13 how how SCONJ catalyst-43050 280 14 tall tall ADJ catalyst-43050 280 15 are be AUX catalyst-43050 280 16 you you PRON catalyst-43050 280 17 ? ? PUNCT catalyst-43050 280 18 ’ ' PUNCT catalyst-43050 281 1 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 281 2 ‘ ' PUNCT catalyst-43050 281 3 how how SCONJ catalyst-43050 281 4 much much ADJ catalyst-43050 281 5 do do AUX catalyst-43050 281 6 you you PRON catalyst-43050 281 7 weigh weigh VERB catalyst-43050 281 8 ? ? PUNCT catalyst-43050 281 9 ’ ' PUNCT catalyst-43050 282 1 these these DET catalyst-43050 282 2 questions question NOUN catalyst-43050 282 3 go go VERB catalyst-43050 282 4 beyond beyond ADP catalyst-43050 282 5 an an DET catalyst-43050 282 6 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 282 7 check check NOUN catalyst-43050 282 8 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 282 9 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 282 10 ngo ngo PROPN catalyst-43050 282 11 staff staff NOUN catalyst-43050 282 12 interview interview NOUN catalyst-43050 282 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 282 14 july july PROPN catalyst-43050 282 15 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 282 16 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 282 17 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 283 1 interviews interview NOUN catalyst-43050 283 2 with with ADP catalyst-43050 283 3 both both PRON catalyst-43050 283 4 ngos ngo NOUN catalyst-43050 283 5 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 283 6 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 283 7 show show VERB catalyst-43050 283 8 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 283 9 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 283 10 expect expect VERB catalyst-43050 283 11 to to PART catalyst-43050 283 12 be be AUX catalyst-43050 283 13 extorted extort VERB catalyst-43050 283 14 at at ADP catalyst-43050 283 15 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 283 16 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 283 17 including include VERB catalyst-43050 283 18 by by ADP catalyst-43050 283 19 military military ADJ catalyst-43050 283 20 personnel personnel NOUN catalyst-43050 283 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 283 22 before before SCONJ catalyst-43050 283 23 they they PRON catalyst-43050 283 24 are be AUX catalyst-43050 283 25 permitted permit VERB catalyst-43050 283 26 to to PART catalyst-43050 283 27 continue continue VERB catalyst-43050 283 28 their their PRON catalyst-43050 283 29 journey journey NOUN catalyst-43050 283 30 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 284 1 organizations organization NOUN catalyst-43050 284 2 detect detect VERB catalyst-43050 284 3 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 284 4 those those PRON catalyst-43050 284 5 who who PRON catalyst-43050 284 6 manage manage VERB catalyst-43050 284 7 to to PART catalyst-43050 284 8 advance advance VERB catalyst-43050 284 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 284 10 are be AUX catalyst-43050 284 11 not not PART catalyst-43050 284 12 returned return VERB catalyst-43050 284 13 to to ADP catalyst-43050 284 14 tapachula tapachula NOUN catalyst-43050 284 15 usually usually ADV catalyst-43050 284 16 were be AUX catalyst-43050 284 17 able able ADJ catalyst-43050 284 18 to to PART catalyst-43050 284 19 pay pay VERB catalyst-43050 284 20 for for ADP catalyst-43050 284 21 the the DET catalyst-43050 284 22 extortion extortion NOUN catalyst-43050 284 23 to to PART catalyst-43050 284 24 continue continue VERB catalyst-43050 284 25 their their PRON catalyst-43050 284 26 transit transit NOUN catalyst-43050 284 27 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 284 28 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 284 29 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 284 30 assume assume VERB catalyst-43050 284 31 they they PRON catalyst-43050 284 32 must must AUX catalyst-43050 284 33 carry carry VERB catalyst-43050 284 34 4,000 4,000 NUM catalyst-43050 284 35 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 284 36 5,000 5,000 NUM catalyst-43050 284 37 pesos pesos NOUN catalyst-43050 284 38 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 284 39 us$200–$250 us$200–$250 PROPN catalyst-43050 284 40 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 284 41 to to PART catalyst-43050 284 42 get get VERB catalyst-43050 284 43 to to ADP catalyst-43050 284 44 tuxtla tuxtla PROPN catalyst-43050 284 45 gutiérrez gutiérrez NOUN catalyst-43050 284 46 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 285 1 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 285 2 know know VERB catalyst-43050 285 3 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 285 4 in in ADP catalyst-43050 285 5 order order NOUN catalyst-43050 285 6 to to PART catalyst-43050 285 7 cross cross VERB catalyst-43050 285 8 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 285 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 285 10 even even ADV catalyst-43050 285 11 if if SCONJ catalyst-43050 285 12 they they PRON catalyst-43050 285 13 have have VERB catalyst-43050 285 14 an an DET catalyst-43050 285 15 official official ADJ catalyst-43050 285 16 document document NOUN catalyst-43050 285 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 285 18 they they PRON catalyst-43050 285 19 have have VERB catalyst-43050 285 20 to to PART catalyst-43050 285 21 give give VERB catalyst-43050 285 22 money money NOUN catalyst-43050 285 23 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 286 1 they they PRON catalyst-43050 286 2 know know VERB catalyst-43050 286 3 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 286 4 at at ADP catalyst-43050 286 5 each each DET catalyst-43050 286 6 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 286 7 they they PRON catalyst-43050 286 8 are be AUX catalyst-43050 286 9 going go VERB catalyst-43050 286 10 to to PART catalyst-43050 286 11 be be AUX catalyst-43050 286 12 asked ask VERB catalyst-43050 286 13 to to PART catalyst-43050 286 14 pay pay VERB catalyst-43050 286 15 for for ADP catalyst-43050 286 16 crossing crossing NOUN catalyst-43050 286 17 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 286 18 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 286 19 ngo ngo PROPN catalyst-43050 286 20 staff staff NOUN catalyst-43050 286 21 interview interview NOUN catalyst-43050 286 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 286 23 august august PROPN catalyst-43050 286 24 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 286 25 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 286 26 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 287 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 287 2 some some DET catalyst-43050 287 3 cases case NOUN catalyst-43050 287 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 287 5 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 287 6 are be AUX catalyst-43050 287 7 taken take VERB catalyst-43050 287 8 to to ADP catalyst-43050 287 9 vacant vacant ADJ catalyst-43050 287 10 areas area NOUN catalyst-43050 287 11 where where SCONJ catalyst-43050 287 12 they they PRON catalyst-43050 287 13 are be AUX catalyst-43050 287 14 exposed expose VERB catalyst-43050 287 15 to to ADP catalyst-43050 287 16 threats threat NOUN catalyst-43050 287 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 287 18 extortion extortion NOUN catalyst-43050 287 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 287 20 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 287 21 torture torture NOUN catalyst-43050 287 22 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 288 1 it it PRON catalyst-43050 288 2 is be AUX catalyst-43050 288 3 essential essential ADJ catalyst-43050 288 4 to to PART catalyst-43050 288 5 point point VERB catalyst-43050 288 6 out out ADP catalyst-43050 288 7 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 288 8 any any DET catalyst-43050 288 9 intermediate intermediate ADJ catalyst-43050 288 10 destination destination NOUN catalyst-43050 288 11 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 288 12 stop stop VERB catalyst-43050 288 13 made make VERB catalyst-43050 288 14 between between ADP catalyst-43050 288 15 the the DET catalyst-43050 288 16 moment moment NOUN catalyst-43050 288 17 of of ADP catalyst-43050 288 18 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 288 19 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 288 20 the the DET catalyst-43050 288 21 destination destination NOUN catalyst-43050 288 22 where where SCONJ catalyst-43050 288 23 the the DET catalyst-43050 288 24 person person NOUN catalyst-43050 288 25 is be AUX catalyst-43050 288 26 handed hand VERB catalyst-43050 288 27 over over ADP catalyst-43050 288 28 to to ADP catalyst-43050 288 29 the the DET catalyst-43050 288 30 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 288 31 office office NOUN catalyst-43050 288 32 contravenes contravene VERB catalyst-43050 288 33 the the DET catalyst-43050 288 34 law law NOUN catalyst-43050 288 35 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 289 1 an an DET catalyst-43050 289 2 interviewee interviewee NOUN catalyst-43050 289 3 described describe VERB catalyst-43050 289 4 one one NUM catalyst-43050 289 5 such such ADJ catalyst-43050 289 6 case case NOUN catalyst-43050 289 7 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 289 8 this this DET catalyst-43050 289 9 case case NOUN catalyst-43050 289 10 happened happen VERB catalyst-43050 289 11 in in ADP catalyst-43050 289 12 escárcega escárcega NOUN catalyst-43050 289 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 289 14 campeche campeche PROPN catalyst-43050 289 15 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 290 1 our our PRON catalyst-43050 290 2 clients client NOUN catalyst-43050 290 3 do do AUX catalyst-43050 290 4 not not PART catalyst-43050 290 5 know know VERB catalyst-43050 290 6 when when SCONJ catalyst-43050 290 7 it it PRON catalyst-43050 290 8 happened happen VERB catalyst-43050 290 9 because because SCONJ catalyst-43050 290 10 they they PRON catalyst-43050 290 11 traveled travel VERB catalyst-43050 290 12 from from ADP catalyst-43050 290 13 tabasco tabasco PROPN catalyst-43050 290 14 to to ADP catalyst-43050 290 15 campeche campeche PROPN catalyst-43050 290 16 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 291 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 291 2 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 291 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 291 4 guardia guardia PROPN catalyst-43050 291 5 nacional nacional ADJ catalyst-43050 291 6 agents agent NOUN catalyst-43050 291 7 stopped stop VERB catalyst-43050 291 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 291 9 bus bus NOUN catalyst-43050 291 10 where where SCONJ catalyst-43050 291 11 they they PRON catalyst-43050 291 12 were be AUX catalyst-43050 291 13 traveling travel VERB catalyst-43050 291 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 291 15 took take VERB catalyst-43050 291 16 them they PRON catalyst-43050 291 17 off off ADP catalyst-43050 291 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 292 1 they they PRON catalyst-43050 292 2 were be AUX catalyst-43050 292 3 held hold VERB catalyst-43050 292 4 for for ADP catalyst-43050 292 5 about about ADV catalyst-43050 292 6 an an PRON catalyst-43050 292 7 hour hour NOUN catalyst-43050 292 8 with with ADP catalyst-43050 292 9 their their PRON catalyst-43050 292 10 heads head NOUN catalyst-43050 292 11 upside upside ADV catalyst-43050 292 12 down down ADV catalyst-43050 292 13 in in ADP catalyst-43050 292 14 the the DET catalyst-43050 292 15 middle middle NOUN catalyst-43050 292 16 of of ADP catalyst-43050 292 17 the the DET catalyst-43050 292 18 night night NOUN catalyst-43050 292 19 at at ADP catalyst-43050 292 20 a a DET catalyst-43050 292 21 roadside roadside NOUN catalyst-43050 292 22 location location NOUN catalyst-43050 292 23 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 293 1 they they PRON catalyst-43050 293 2 said say VERB catalyst-43050 293 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 293 4 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 293 5 what what PRON catalyst-43050 293 6 is be AUX catalyst-43050 293 7 going go VERB catalyst-43050 293 8 to to PART catalyst-43050 293 9 happen happen VERB catalyst-43050 293 10 to to ADP catalyst-43050 293 11 us we PRON catalyst-43050 293 12 ? ? PUNCT catalyst-43050 294 1 because because SCONJ catalyst-43050 294 2 the the DET catalyst-43050 294 3 bus bus NOUN catalyst-43050 294 4 left leave VERB catalyst-43050 294 5 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 294 6 we we PRON catalyst-43050 294 7 only only ADV catalyst-43050 294 8 see see VERB catalyst-43050 294 9 boots boot NOUN catalyst-43050 294 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 294 11 hear hear VERB catalyst-43050 294 12 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 294 13 talking talk VERB catalyst-43050 294 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 294 15 but but CCONJ catalyst-43050 294 16 they they PRON catalyst-43050 294 17 do do AUX catalyst-43050 294 18 n’t not PART catalyst-43050 294 19 even even ADV catalyst-43050 294 20 pay pay VERB catalyst-43050 294 21 attention attention NOUN catalyst-43050 294 22 to to ADP catalyst-43050 294 23 us we PRON catalyst-43050 294 24 when when SCONJ catalyst-43050 294 25 we we PRON catalyst-43050 294 26 tell tell VERB catalyst-43050 294 27 them they PRON catalyst-43050 294 28 we we PRON catalyst-43050 294 29 want want VERB catalyst-43050 294 30 to to PART catalyst-43050 294 31 ask ask VERB catalyst-43050 294 32 for for ADP catalyst-43050 294 33 asylum asylum NOUN catalyst-43050 294 34 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 294 35 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 295 1 from from ADP catalyst-43050 295 2 there there ADV catalyst-43050 295 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 295 4 they they PRON catalyst-43050 295 5 were be AUX catalyst-43050 295 6 taken take VERB catalyst-43050 295 7 back back ADV catalyst-43050 295 8 to to ADP catalyst-43050 295 9 villahermosa villahermosa PROPN catalyst-43050 295 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 296 1 it it PRON catalyst-43050 296 2 was be AUX catalyst-43050 296 3 the the DET catalyst-43050 296 4 guardia guardia PROPN catalyst-43050 296 5 nacional nacional NOUN catalyst-43050 296 6 because because SCONJ catalyst-43050 296 7 of of ADP catalyst-43050 296 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 296 9 grey grey PROPN catalyst-43050 296 10 uniform uniform NOUN catalyst-43050 296 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 297 1 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 297 2 ngo ngo PROPN catalyst-43050 297 3 staff staff NOUN catalyst-43050 297 4 interview interview NOUN catalyst-43050 297 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 297 6 july july PROPN catalyst-43050 297 7 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 297 8 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 297 9 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 297 10 as as ADP catalyst-43050 297 11 growing grow VERB catalyst-43050 297 12 strategies strategy NOUN catalyst-43050 297 13 of of ADP catalyst-43050 297 14 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 297 15 encroachment encroachment NOUN catalyst-43050 297 16 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 297 17 active active ADJ catalyst-43050 297 18 infrastructural infrastructural ADJ catalyst-43050 297 19 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 297 20 are be AUX catalyst-43050 297 21 an an DET catalyst-43050 297 22 opportunity opportunity NOUN catalyst-43050 297 23 to to PART catalyst-43050 297 24 abuse abuse VERB catalyst-43050 297 25 racialized racialize VERB catalyst-43050 297 26 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 297 27 in in ADP catalyst-43050 297 28 many many ADJ catalyst-43050 297 29 ways way NOUN catalyst-43050 297 30 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 298 1 robbery robbery NOUN catalyst-43050 298 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 298 3 extortion extortion NOUN catalyst-43050 298 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 298 5 physical physical ADJ catalyst-43050 298 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 298 7 psychological psychological ADJ catalyst-43050 298 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 298 9 verbal verbal ADJ catalyst-43050 298 10 abuse abuse NOUN catalyst-43050 298 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 298 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 298 13 sexual sexual ADJ catalyst-43050 298 14 harassment harassment NOUN catalyst-43050 298 15 have have AUX catalyst-43050 298 16 been be AUX catalyst-43050 298 17 widely widely ADV catalyst-43050 298 18 documented document VERB catalyst-43050 298 19 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 298 20 fjedd fjedd NOUN catalyst-43050 298 21 et et PROPN catalyst-43050 298 22 al al PROPN catalyst-43050 298 23 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 298 24 2021 2021 NUM catalyst-43050 298 25 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 298 26 redodem redodem PROPN catalyst-43050 298 27 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 298 28 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 298 29 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 299 1 some some DET catalyst-43050 299 2 conditions condition NOUN catalyst-43050 299 3 facilitate facilitate VERB catalyst-43050 299 4 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 299 5 invisibilize invisibilize VERB catalyst-43050 299 6 these these DET catalyst-43050 299 7 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 299 8 rights right NOUN catalyst-43050 299 9 violations violation NOUN catalyst-43050 299 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 300 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 300 2 first first ADJ catalyst-43050 300 3 is be AUX catalyst-43050 300 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 300 5 expansion expansion NOUN catalyst-43050 300 6 of of ADP catalyst-43050 300 7 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 300 8 under under ADP catalyst-43050 300 9 the the DET catalyst-43050 300 10 discourse discourse NOUN catalyst-43050 300 11 of of ADP catalyst-43050 300 12 national national ADJ catalyst-43050 300 13 security security NOUN catalyst-43050 300 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 300 15 the the DET catalyst-43050 300 16 war war NOUN catalyst-43050 300 17 on on ADP catalyst-43050 300 18 drugs drug NOUN catalyst-43050 300 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 300 20 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 300 21 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 300 22 trafficking trafficking NOUN catalyst-43050 300 23 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 301 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 301 2 second second ADJ catalyst-43050 301 3 is be AUX catalyst-43050 301 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 301 5 participation participation NOUN catalyst-43050 301 6 of of ADP catalyst-43050 301 7 practically practically ADV catalyst-43050 301 8 all all PRON catalyst-43050 301 9 federal federal ADJ catalyst-43050 301 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 301 11 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 301 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 301 13 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 301 14 municipal municipal ADJ catalyst-43050 301 15 security security NOUN catalyst-43050 301 16 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 301 17 in in ADP catalyst-43050 301 18 the the DET catalyst-43050 301 19 so so ADV catalyst-43050 301 20 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 301 21 called call VERB catalyst-43050 301 22 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ catalyst-43050 301 23 rescues rescue NOUN catalyst-43050 301 24 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 302 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 302 2 third third NOUN catalyst-43050 302 3 is be AUX catalyst-43050 302 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 302 5 invisibility invisibility NOUN catalyst-43050 302 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 302 7 lack lack NOUN catalyst-43050 302 8 of of ADP catalyst-43050 302 9 transparency transparency NOUN catalyst-43050 302 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 302 11 monitoring monitoring NOUN catalyst-43050 302 12 due due ADP catalyst-43050 302 13 to to ADP catalyst-43050 302 14 the the DET catalyst-43050 302 15 material material NOUN catalyst-43050 302 16 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 302 17 isolation isolation NOUN catalyst-43050 302 18 conditions condition NOUN catalyst-43050 302 19 of of ADP catalyst-43050 302 20 several several ADJ catalyst-43050 302 21 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 302 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 302 23 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 302 24 the the DET catalyst-43050 302 25 armed armed ADJ catalyst-43050 302 26 forces force NOUN catalyst-43050 302 27 ’ ' PUNCT catalyst-43050 302 28 participation participation NOUN catalyst-43050 302 29 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 303 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN catalyst-43050 303 2 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 303 3 ’s ’s PART catalyst-43050 303 4 southern southern ADJ catalyst-43050 303 5 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 303 6 is be AUX catalyst-43050 303 7 the the DET catalyst-43050 303 8 central central ADJ catalyst-43050 303 9 receiving receive VERB catalyst-43050 303 10 region region NOUN catalyst-43050 303 11 for for ADP catalyst-43050 303 12 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 303 13 who who PRON catalyst-43050 303 14 need need VERB catalyst-43050 303 15 international international ADJ catalyst-43050 303 16 protection protection NOUN catalyst-43050 303 17 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 304 1 it it PRON catalyst-43050 304 2 is be AUX catalyst-43050 304 3 a a DET catalyst-43050 304 4 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 304 5 through through ADP catalyst-43050 304 6 which which PRON catalyst-43050 304 7 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 304 8 of of ADP catalyst-43050 304 9 diverse diverse ADJ catalyst-43050 304 10 nationalities nationality NOUN catalyst-43050 304 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 304 12 with with ADP catalyst-43050 304 13 high high ADJ catalyst-43050 304 14 levels level NOUN catalyst-43050 304 15 of of ADP catalyst-43050 304 16 vulnerability vulnerability NOUN catalyst-43050 304 17 arrive arrive NOUN catalyst-43050 304 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 304 19 many many ADJ catalyst-43050 304 20 of of ADP catalyst-43050 304 21 them they PRON catalyst-43050 304 22 escaping escape VERB catalyst-43050 304 23 from from ADP catalyst-43050 304 24 contexts context NOUN catalyst-43050 304 25 of of ADP catalyst-43050 304 26 criminal criminal ADJ catalyst-43050 304 27 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 304 28 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 305 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 305 2 response response NOUN catalyst-43050 305 3 to to ADP catalyst-43050 305 4 this this DET catalyst-43050 305 5 reality reality NOUN catalyst-43050 305 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 305 7 the the DET catalyst-43050 305 8 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 305 9 government government NOUN catalyst-43050 305 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 305 11 far far ADV catalyst-43050 305 12 from from ADP catalyst-43050 305 13 strengthening strengthen VERB catalyst-43050 305 14 international international ADJ catalyst-43050 305 15 protection protection NOUN catalyst-43050 305 16 mechanisms mechanism NOUN catalyst-43050 305 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 305 18 has have AUX catalyst-43050 305 19 increased increase VERB catalyst-43050 305 20 securitization securitization NOUN catalyst-43050 305 21 through through ADP catalyst-43050 305 22 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 305 23 militarization militarization NOUN catalyst-43050 305 24 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 305 25 the the DET catalyst-43050 305 26 proliferation proliferation NOUN catalyst-43050 305 27 of of ADP catalyst-43050 305 28 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 305 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 305 30 which which PRON catalyst-43050 305 31 allows allow VERB catalyst-43050 305 32 for for ADP catalyst-43050 305 33 the the DET catalyst-43050 305 34 growing grow VERB catalyst-43050 305 35 unaccountability unaccountability NOUN catalyst-43050 305 36 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 305 37 impunity impunity NOUN catalyst-43050 305 38 of of ADP catalyst-43050 305 39 multiple multiple ADJ catalyst-43050 305 40 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 305 41 who who PRON catalyst-43050 305 42 participate participate VERB catalyst-43050 305 43 in in ADP catalyst-43050 305 44 racial racial ADJ catalyst-43050 305 45 profiling profiling NOUN catalyst-43050 305 46 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 305 47 criminalization criminalization NOUN catalyst-43050 305 48 practices practice NOUN catalyst-43050 305 49 against against ADP catalyst-43050 305 50 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 305 51 along along ADP catalyst-43050 305 52 the the DET catalyst-43050 305 53 southern southern ADJ catalyst-43050 305 54 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 305 55 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 306 1 these these DET catalyst-43050 306 2 measures measure NOUN catalyst-43050 306 3 make make VERB catalyst-43050 306 4 it it PRON catalyst-43050 306 5 increasingly increasingly ADV catalyst-43050 306 6 difficult difficult ADJ catalyst-43050 306 7 to to PART catalyst-43050 306 8 distinguish distinguish VERB catalyst-43050 306 9 between between ADP catalyst-43050 306 10 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 306 11 policy policy NOUN catalyst-43050 306 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 306 13 criminal criminal ADJ catalyst-43050 306 14 policy policy NOUN catalyst-43050 306 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 306 16 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 306 17 expose expose VERB catalyst-43050 306 18 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 306 19 to to ADP catalyst-43050 306 20 criminalization criminalization NOUN catalyst-43050 306 21 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 306 22 defenselessness defenselessness NOUN catalyst-43050 306 23 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 307 1 added add VERB catalyst-43050 307 2 to to ADP catalyst-43050 307 3 this this PRON catalyst-43050 307 4 is be AUX catalyst-43050 307 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 307 6 context context NOUN catalyst-43050 307 7 of of ADP catalyst-43050 307 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 307 9 fight fight NOUN catalyst-43050 307 10 against against ADP catalyst-43050 307 11 organized organized ADJ catalyst-43050 307 12 crime crime NOUN catalyst-43050 307 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 307 14 which which PRON catalyst-43050 307 15 facilitates facilitate VERB catalyst-43050 307 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 307 17 participation participation NOUN catalyst-43050 307 18 of of ADP catalyst-43050 307 19 various various ADJ catalyst-43050 307 20 federal federal ADJ catalyst-43050 307 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 307 22 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 307 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 307 24 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 307 25 municipal municipal ADJ catalyst-43050 307 26 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 307 27 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 307 28 the the DET catalyst-43050 307 29 presence presence NOUN catalyst-43050 307 30 of of ADP catalyst-43050 307 31 criminal criminal ADJ catalyst-43050 307 32 actors actor NOUN catalyst-43050 307 33 operating operate VERB catalyst-43050 307 34 some some PRON catalyst-43050 307 35 of of ADP catalyst-43050 307 36 the the DET catalyst-43050 307 37 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 307 38 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 308 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 308 2 consequences consequence NOUN catalyst-43050 308 3 are be AUX catalyst-43050 308 4 severe severe ADJ catalyst-43050 308 5 because because SCONJ catalyst-43050 308 6 it it PRON catalyst-43050 308 7 creates create VERB catalyst-43050 308 8 an an DET catalyst-43050 308 9 environment environment NOUN catalyst-43050 308 10 of of ADP catalyst-43050 308 11 insecurity insecurity NOUN catalyst-43050 308 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 308 13 lack lack NOUN catalyst-43050 308 14 of of ADP catalyst-43050 308 15 transparency transparency NOUN catalyst-43050 308 16 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 308 17 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 308 18 exceptionality exceptionality NOUN catalyst-43050 308 19 of of ADP catalyst-43050 308 20 the the DET catalyst-43050 308 21 law law NOUN catalyst-43050 308 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 308 23 which which PRON catalyst-43050 308 24 exposes expose VERB catalyst-43050 308 25 all all DET catalyst-43050 308 26 persons person NOUN catalyst-43050 308 27 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 308 28 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 308 29 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 308 30 foreign foreign ADJ catalyst-43050 308 31 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 308 32 to to ADP catalyst-43050 308 33 serious serious ADJ catalyst-43050 308 34 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 308 35 rights right NOUN catalyst-43050 308 36 violations violation NOUN catalyst-43050 308 37 when when SCONJ catalyst-43050 308 38 traveling travel VERB catalyst-43050 308 39 by by ADP catalyst-43050 308 40 road road NOUN catalyst-43050 308 41 on on ADP catalyst-43050 308 42 the the DET catalyst-43050 308 43 southern southern ADJ catalyst-43050 308 44 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 308 45 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 309 1 despite despite SCONJ catalyst-43050 309 2 a a DET catalyst-43050 309 3 ruling ruling NOUN catalyst-43050 309 4 by by ADP catalyst-43050 309 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 309 6 mexican mexican PROPN catalyst-43050 309 7 supreme supreme PROPN catalyst-43050 309 8 court court PROPN catalyst-43050 309 9 of of ADP catalyst-43050 309 10 justice justice PROPN catalyst-43050 309 11 declaring declare VERB catalyst-43050 309 12 the the DET catalyst-43050 309 13 unconstitutionality unconstitutionality NOUN catalyst-43050 309 14 of of ADP catalyst-43050 309 15 the the DET catalyst-43050 309 16 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 309 17 checks check NOUN catalyst-43050 309 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 309 19 in in ADP catalyst-43050 309 20 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 309 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 309 22 every every DET catalyst-43050 309 23 day day NOUN catalyst-43050 309 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 309 25 the the DET catalyst-43050 309 26 right right NOUN catalyst-43050 309 27 to to ADP catalyst-43050 309 28 non non ADJ catalyst-43050 309 29 - - NOUN catalyst-43050 309 30 discrimination discrimination ADJ catalyst-43050 309 31 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 309 32 free free ADJ catalyst-43050 309 33 transit transit NOUN catalyst-43050 309 34 is be AUX catalyst-43050 309 35 violated violate VERB catalyst-43050 309 36 at at ADP catalyst-43050 309 37 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 309 38 ; ; PUNCT catalyst-43050 309 39 for for ADP catalyst-43050 309 40 some some DET catalyst-43050 309 41 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 309 42 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 309 43 it it PRON catalyst-43050 309 44 is be AUX catalyst-43050 309 45 much much ADV catalyst-43050 309 46 more more ADV catalyst-43050 309 47 severe severe ADJ catalyst-43050 309 48 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 309 49 especially especially ADV catalyst-43050 309 50 if if SCONJ catalyst-43050 309 51 they they PRON catalyst-43050 309 52 are be AUX catalyst-43050 309 53 irregularly irregularly ADV catalyst-43050 309 54 in in ADP catalyst-43050 309 55 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 309 56 territory territory NOUN catalyst-43050 309 57 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 309 58 if if SCONJ catalyst-43050 309 59 they they PRON catalyst-43050 309 60 do do AUX catalyst-43050 309 61 not not PART catalyst-43050 309 62 speak speak VERB catalyst-43050 309 63 spanish spanish ADJ catalyst-43050 309 64 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 309 65 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 309 66 if if SCONJ catalyst-43050 309 67 they they PRON catalyst-43050 309 68 are be AUX catalyst-43050 309 69 indigenous indigenous ADJ catalyst-43050 309 70 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 309 71 afro afro NOUN catalyst-43050 309 72 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 309 73 descendants descendant NOUN catalyst-43050 309 74 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 310 1 as as SCONJ catalyst-43050 310 2 evidenced evidence VERB catalyst-43050 310 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 310 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 310 5 security security NOUN catalyst-43050 310 6 strategy strategy NOUN catalyst-43050 310 7 to to PART catalyst-43050 310 8 combat combat VERB catalyst-43050 310 9 organized organize VERB catalyst-43050 310 10 crime crime NOUN catalyst-43050 310 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 310 12 drugs drug NOUN catalyst-43050 310 13 has have AUX catalyst-43050 310 14 become become AUX catalyst-43050 310 15 intertwined intertwine VERB catalyst-43050 310 16 with with ADP catalyst-43050 310 17 the the DET catalyst-43050 310 18 approach approach NOUN catalyst-43050 310 19 to to PART catalyst-43050 310 20 control control VERB catalyst-43050 310 21 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 310 22 stop stop VERB catalyst-43050 310 23 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 310 24 in in ADP catalyst-43050 310 25 the the DET catalyst-43050 310 26 south south NOUN catalyst-43050 310 27 of of ADP catalyst-43050 310 28 the the DET catalyst-43050 310 29 country country NOUN catalyst-43050 310 30 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 310 31 strengthening strengthen VERB catalyst-43050 310 32 a a DET catalyst-43050 310 33 mobile mobile ADJ catalyst-43050 310 34 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 310 35 unaccountable unaccountable ADJ catalyst-43050 310 36 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 310 37 system system NOUN catalyst-43050 310 38 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 310 39 creating create VERB catalyst-43050 310 40 forms form NOUN catalyst-43050 310 41 of of ADP catalyst-43050 310 42 infrastructural infrastructural ADJ catalyst-43050 310 43 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 310 44 that that PRON catalyst-43050 310 45 facilitate facilitate VERB catalyst-43050 310 46 extortion extortion NOUN catalyst-43050 310 47 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 310 48 abuse abuse NOUN catalyst-43050 310 49 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 310 50 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 310 51 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 310 52 rights right NOUN catalyst-43050 310 53 violations violation NOUN catalyst-43050 310 54 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 311 1 note note VERB catalyst-43050 311 2 1 1 NUM catalyst-43050 311 3 the the DET catalyst-43050 311 4 constitutional constitutional ADJ catalyst-43050 311 5 reform reform NOUN catalyst-43050 311 6 to to PART catalyst-43050 311 7 create create VERB catalyst-43050 311 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 311 9 guardia guardia PROPN catalyst-43050 311 10 nacional nacional NOUN catalyst-43050 311 11 took take VERB catalyst-43050 311 12 place place NOUN catalyst-43050 311 13 on on ADP catalyst-43050 311 14 march march PROPN catalyst-43050 311 15 26 26 NUM catalyst-43050 311 16 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 311 17 2019 2019 NUM catalyst-43050 311 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 312 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 312 2 october october PROPN catalyst-43050 312 3 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 312 4 a a DET catalyst-43050 312 5 new new ADJ catalyst-43050 312 6 constitutional constitutional ADJ catalyst-43050 312 7 reform reform NOUN catalyst-43050 312 8 formally formally ADV catalyst-43050 312 9 established establish VERB catalyst-43050 312 10 the the DET catalyst-43050 312 11 guardia guardia NOUN catalyst-43050 312 12 nacional nacional NOUN catalyst-43050 312 13 as as ADP catalyst-43050 312 14 a a DET catalyst-43050 312 15 permanent permanent ADJ catalyst-43050 312 16 professional professional ADJ catalyst-43050 312 17 public public ADJ catalyst-43050 312 18 security security NOUN catalyst-43050 312 19 force force NOUN catalyst-43050 312 20 composed compose VERB catalyst-43050 312 21 of of ADP catalyst-43050 312 22 military military ADJ catalyst-43050 312 23 personnel personnel NOUN catalyst-43050 312 24 with with ADP catalyst-43050 312 25 police police NOUN catalyst-43050 312 26 training training NOUN catalyst-43050 312 27 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 312 28 entirely entirely ADV catalyst-43050 312 29 dependent dependent ADJ catalyst-43050 312 30 on on ADP catalyst-43050 312 31 the the DET catalyst-43050 312 32 ministry ministry PROPN catalyst-43050 312 33 of of ADP catalyst-43050 312 34 national national PROPN catalyst-43050 312 35 defense defense PROPN catalyst-43050 312 36 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 313 1 2 2 NUM catalyst-43050 313 2 vehicles vehicle NOUN catalyst-43050 313 3 may may AUX catalyst-43050 313 4 be be AUX catalyst-43050 313 5 considered consider VERB catalyst-43050 313 6 suspicious suspicious ADJ catalyst-43050 313 7 by by ADP catalyst-43050 313 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 313 9 army army NOUN catalyst-43050 313 10 when when SCONJ catalyst-43050 313 11 they they PRON catalyst-43050 313 12 do do AUX catalyst-43050 313 13 not not PART catalyst-43050 313 14 stop stop VERB catalyst-43050 313 15 quickly quickly ADV catalyst-43050 313 16 at at ADP catalyst-43050 313 17 a a DET catalyst-43050 313 18 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 313 19 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 313 20 are be AUX catalyst-43050 313 21 old old ADJ catalyst-43050 313 22 cars car NOUN catalyst-43050 313 23 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 313 24 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 313 25 have have AUX catalyst-43050 313 26 tinted tint VERB catalyst-43050 313 27 windows window NOUN catalyst-43050 313 28 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 314 1 it it PRON catalyst-43050 314 2 is be AUX catalyst-43050 314 3 believed believe VERB catalyst-43050 314 4 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 314 5 they they PRON catalyst-43050 314 6 may may AUX catalyst-43050 314 7 be be AUX catalyst-43050 314 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 314 9 vehicles vehicle NOUN catalyst-43050 314 10 of of ADP catalyst-43050 314 11 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 314 12 involved involve VERB catalyst-43050 314 13 in in ADP catalyst-43050 314 14 criminal criminal ADJ catalyst-43050 314 15 activities activity NOUN catalyst-43050 314 16 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 314 17 usually usually ADV catalyst-43050 314 18 linked link VERB catalyst-43050 314 19 to to ADP catalyst-43050 314 20 kidnapping kidnapping NOUN catalyst-43050 314 21 or or CCONJ catalyst-43050 314 22 drug drug NOUN catalyst-43050 314 23 trafficking trafficking NOUN catalyst-43050 314 24 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 314 25 rea rea NOUN catalyst-43050 314 26 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 314 27 ferri ferri PROPN catalyst-43050 314 28 2019 2019 NUM catalyst-43050 314 29 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 314 30 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 315 1 3 3 NUM catalyst-43050 315 2 according accord VERB catalyst-43050 315 3 to to ADP catalyst-43050 315 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 315 5 instituto instituto PROPN catalyst-43050 315 6 para para PROPN catalyst-43050 315 7 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 315 8 economía economía PROPN catalyst-43050 315 9 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 315 10 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 315 11 paz paz PROPN catalyst-43050 315 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 315 13 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 315 14 of of ADP catalyst-43050 315 15 the the DET catalyst-43050 315 16 124 124 NUM catalyst-43050 315 17 municipalities municipality NOUN catalyst-43050 315 18 in in ADP catalyst-43050 315 19 the the DET catalyst-43050 315 20 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 315 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 315 22 only only ADV catalyst-43050 315 23 three three NUM catalyst-43050 315 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 315 25 suchiate suchiate NOUN catalyst-43050 315 26 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 315 27 benemérito benemérito PROPN catalyst-43050 315 28 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 315 29 las las PROPN catalyst-43050 315 30 américas américas PROPN catalyst-43050 315 31 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 315 32 marqués marqués PROPN catalyst-43050 315 33 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 315 34 comillas comillas PROPN catalyst-43050 315 35 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 315 36 registered register VERB catalyst-43050 315 37 extreme extreme ADJ catalyst-43050 315 38 homicide homicide NOUN catalyst-43050 315 39 rates rate NOUN catalyst-43050 315 40 in in ADP catalyst-43050 315 41 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 315 42 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 316 1 each each PRON catalyst-43050 316 2 of of ADP catalyst-43050 316 3 these these PRON catalyst-43050 316 4 is be AUX catalyst-43050 316 5 a a DET catalyst-43050 316 6 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 316 7 municipality municipality NOUN catalyst-43050 316 8 with with ADP catalyst-43050 316 9 a a DET catalyst-43050 316 10 relatively relatively ADV catalyst-43050 316 11 small small ADJ catalyst-43050 316 12 population population NOUN catalyst-43050 316 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 317 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 317 2 most most ADV catalyst-43050 317 3 extreme extreme ADJ catalyst-43050 317 4 rate rate NOUN catalyst-43050 317 5 was be AUX catalyst-43050 317 6 recorded record VERB catalyst-43050 317 7 in in ADP catalyst-43050 317 8 suchiate suchiate PROPN catalyst-43050 317 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 317 10 whose whose DET catalyst-43050 317 11 homicide homicide NOUN catalyst-43050 317 12 rate rate NOUN catalyst-43050 317 13 was be AUX catalyst-43050 317 14 121 121 NUM catalyst-43050 317 15 deaths death NOUN catalyst-43050 317 16 per per ADP catalyst-43050 317 17 100,000 100,000 NUM catalyst-43050 317 18 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 317 19 in in ADP catalyst-43050 317 20 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 317 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 317 22 an an DET catalyst-43050 317 23 increase increase NOUN catalyst-43050 317 24 of of ADP catalyst-43050 317 25 56 56 NUM catalyst-43050 317 26 per per NOUN catalyst-43050 317 27 cent cent NOUN catalyst-43050 317 28 over over ADP catalyst-43050 317 29 the the DET catalyst-43050 317 30 previous previous ADJ catalyst-43050 317 31 year year NOUN catalyst-43050 317 32 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 317 33 the the DET catalyst-43050 317 34 highest high ADJ catalyst-43050 317 35 municipal municipal ADJ catalyst-43050 317 36 homicide homicide NOUN catalyst-43050 317 37 rate rate NOUN catalyst-43050 317 38 recorded record VERB catalyst-43050 317 39 in in ADP catalyst-43050 317 40 chiapas chiapas PROPN catalyst-43050 317 41 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 317 42 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 317 43 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 317 44 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 317 45 41 41 NUM catalyst-43050 317 46 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 317 47 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 318 1 4 4 NUM catalyst-43050 318 2 article article NOUN catalyst-43050 318 3 97 97 NUM catalyst-43050 318 4 determines determine VERB catalyst-43050 318 5 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 318 6 in in ADP catalyst-43050 318 7 addition addition NOUN catalyst-43050 318 8 to to ADP catalyst-43050 318 9 the the DET catalyst-43050 318 10 places place NOUN catalyst-43050 318 11 destined destine VERB catalyst-43050 318 12 for for ADP catalyst-43050 318 13 international international ADJ catalyst-43050 318 14 transit transit NOUN catalyst-43050 318 15 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 318 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 318 17 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 318 18 may may AUX catalyst-43050 318 19 carry carry VERB catalyst-43050 318 20 out out ADP catalyst-43050 318 21 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 318 22 checks check NOUN catalyst-43050 318 23 within within ADP catalyst-43050 318 24 the the DET catalyst-43050 318 25 national national ADJ catalyst-43050 318 26 territory territory NOUN catalyst-43050 318 27 to to PART catalyst-43050 318 28 verify verify VERB catalyst-43050 318 29 the the DET catalyst-43050 318 30 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 318 31 status status NOUN catalyst-43050 318 32 of of ADP catalyst-43050 318 33 foreigners foreigner NOUN catalyst-43050 318 34 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 319 1 article article NOUN catalyst-43050 319 2 98 98 NUM catalyst-43050 319 3 states state VERB catalyst-43050 319 4 that that SCONJ catalyst-43050 319 5 if if SCONJ catalyst-43050 319 6 a a DET catalyst-43050 319 7 foreigner foreigner NOUN catalyst-43050 319 8 does do AUX catalyst-43050 319 9 not not PART catalyst-43050 319 10 have have VERB catalyst-43050 319 11 documents document NOUN catalyst-43050 319 12 proving prove VERB catalyst-43050 319 13 their their PRON catalyst-43050 319 14 regular regular ADJ catalyst-43050 319 15 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 319 16 status status NOUN catalyst-43050 319 17 in in ADP catalyst-43050 319 18 the the DET catalyst-43050 319 19 country country NOUN catalyst-43050 319 20 during during ADP catalyst-43050 319 21 the the DET catalyst-43050 319 22 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 319 23 check check NOUN catalyst-43050 319 24 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 319 25 the the DET catalyst-43050 319 26 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 319 27 will will AUX catalyst-43050 319 28 issue issue VERB catalyst-43050 319 29 a a DET catalyst-43050 319 30 presentation presentation NOUN catalyst-43050 319 31 agreement agreement NOUN catalyst-43050 319 32 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 319 33 which which PRON catalyst-43050 319 34 is be AUX catalyst-43050 319 35 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 319 36 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 319 37 within within ADP catalyst-43050 319 38 twenty twenty NUM catalyst-43050 319 39 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 319 40 four four NUM catalyst-43050 319 41 hours hour NOUN catalyst-43050 319 42 of of ADP catalyst-43050 319 43 being be AUX catalyst-43050 319 44 placed place VERB catalyst-43050 319 45 at at ADP catalyst-43050 319 46 the the DET catalyst-43050 319 47 institute institute NOUN catalyst-43050 319 48 ’s ’s PART catalyst-43050 319 49 disposal disposal NOUN catalyst-43050 319 50 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 320 1 5 5 NUM catalyst-43050 320 2 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 320 3 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 320 4 station station NOUN catalyst-43050 320 5 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 320 6 is be AUX catalyst-43050 320 7 the the DET catalyst-43050 320 8 term term NOUN catalyst-43050 320 9 used use VERB catalyst-43050 320 10 in in ADP catalyst-43050 320 11 the the DET catalyst-43050 320 12 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 320 13 law law NOUN catalyst-43050 320 14 to to PART catalyst-43050 320 15 refer refer VERB catalyst-43050 320 16 to to ADP catalyst-43050 320 17 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 320 18 centers center NOUN catalyst-43050 320 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 321 1 references reference NOUN catalyst-43050 321 2 amilhat amilhat ADP catalyst-43050 321 3 szary szary NOUN catalyst-43050 321 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 321 5 anne anne PROPN catalyst-43050 321 6 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 321 7 laure laure PROPN catalyst-43050 321 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 321 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 321 10 frédéric frédéric PROPN catalyst-43050 321 11 giraut giraut PROPN catalyst-43050 321 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 321 13 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-43050 321 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 322 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 322 2 borderities borderitie NOUN catalyst-43050 322 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 322 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 322 5 politics politic NOUN catalyst-43050 322 6 of of ADP catalyst-43050 322 7 contemporary contemporary PROPN catalyst-43050 322 8 mobile mobile ADJ catalyst-43050 322 9 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 322 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 322 11 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 323 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 323 2 borderities borderitie NOUN catalyst-43050 323 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 323 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 323 5 politics politic NOUN catalyst-43050 323 6 of of ADP catalyst-43050 323 7 contemporary contemporary PROPN catalyst-43050 323 8 mobile mobile PROPN catalyst-43050 323 9 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 323 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 323 11 edited edit VERB catalyst-43050 323 12 by by ADP catalyst-43050 323 13 anne anne PROPN catalyst-43050 323 14 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 323 15 laure laure PROPN catalyst-43050 323 16 amilhat amilhat PROPN catalyst-43050 323 17 szary szary NOUN catalyst-43050 323 18 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 323 19 frédéric frédéric PROPN catalyst-43050 323 20 giraut giraut PROPN catalyst-43050 323 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 323 22 1–19 1–19 PROPN catalyst-43050 323 23 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 324 1 palgrave palgrave PROPN catalyst-43050 324 2 macmillan macmillan PROPN catalyst-43050 324 3 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 324 4 araiza araiza PROPN catalyst-43050 324 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 324 6 omar omar PROPN catalyst-43050 324 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 324 8 holly holly PROPN catalyst-43050 324 9 buttery buttery PROPN catalyst-43050 324 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 324 11 victoria victoria PROPN catalyst-43050 324 12 rossi rossi PROPN catalyst-43050 324 13 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 324 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 324 15 sarah sarah PROPN catalyst-43050 324 16 spalding spalding PROPN catalyst-43050 324 17 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 324 18 2019 2019 NUM catalyst-43050 324 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 325 1 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 325 2 implementación implementación PROPN catalyst-43050 325 3 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 325 4 el el PROPN catalyst-43050 325 5 legado legado PROPN catalyst-43050 325 6 del del PROPN catalyst-43050 325 7 programa programa PROPN catalyst-43050 325 8 frontera frontera PROPN catalyst-43050 325 9 sur sur PROPN catalyst-43050 325 10 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 325 11 méxico méxico PROPN catalyst-43050 325 12 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 325 13 2018–19 2018–19 PROPN catalyst-43050 325 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 325 15 edited edit VERB catalyst-43050 325 16 by by ADP catalyst-43050 325 17 stephanie stephanie PROPN catalyst-43050 325 18 leutert leutert PROPN catalyst-43050 325 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 326 1 lbj lbj PROPN catalyst-43050 326 2 school school PROPN catalyst-43050 326 3 university university PROPN catalyst-43050 326 4 of of ADP catalyst-43050 326 5 texas texas PROPN catalyst-43050 326 6 at at ADP catalyst-43050 326 7 austin austin PROPN catalyst-43050 326 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 326 9 robert robert PROPN catalyst-43050 326 10 strauss strauss PROPN catalyst-43050 326 11 center center PROPN catalyst-43050 326 12 for for ADP catalyst-43050 326 13 international international ADJ catalyst-43050 326 14 security security NOUN catalyst-43050 326 15 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 326 16 law law NOUN catalyst-43050 326 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 326 18 fm4 fm4 PROPN catalyst-43050 326 19 paso paso PROPN catalyst-43050 326 20 libre libre PROPN catalyst-43050 326 21 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 326 22 el el PROPN catalyst-43050 326 23 colegio colegio PROPN catalyst-43050 326 24 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 326 25 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 326 26 frontera frontera PROPN catalyst-43050 326 27 norte norte NOUN catalyst-43050 326 28 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 327 1 https://www.strausscenter.org/publications/la-implementacion-y-el-legado-delprogramafrontera-sur-de-mexico-2018-19/. https://www.strausscenter.org/publications/la-implementacion-y-el-legado-delprogramafrontera-sur-de-mexico-2018-19/. PROPN catalyst-43050 327 2 aranda aranda PROPN catalyst-43050 327 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 327 4 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN catalyst-43050 327 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 327 6 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 327 7 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN catalyst-43050 327 8 vaquera vaquera PROPN catalyst-43050 327 9 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 328 1 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-43050 328 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 329 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 329 2 racism racism NOUN catalyst-43050 329 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 329 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 329 5 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 329 6 enforcement enforcement NOUN catalyst-43050 329 7 regime regime NOUN catalyst-43050 329 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 329 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 329 10 the the DET catalyst-43050 329 11 implications implication NOUN catalyst-43050 329 12 for for ADP catalyst-43050 329 13 racial racial ADJ catalyst-43050 329 14 inequality inequality NOUN catalyst-43050 329 15 in in ADP catalyst-43050 329 16 the the DET catalyst-43050 329 17 lives life NOUN catalyst-43050 329 18 of of ADP catalyst-43050 329 19 undocumented undocumented ADJ catalyst-43050 329 20 young young ADJ catalyst-43050 329 21 adults adult NOUN catalyst-43050 329 22 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 329 23 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 330 1 sociology sociology NOUN catalyst-43050 330 2 of of ADP catalyst-43050 330 3 race race NOUN catalyst-43050 330 4 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 330 5 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN catalyst-43050 330 6 1 1 NUM catalyst-43050 330 7 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 330 8 1 1 NUM catalyst-43050 330 9 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-43050 330 10 88–104 88–104 PROPN catalyst-43050 330 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 330 12 https://doi.org/10.1177/2332649214551097 https://doi.org/10.1177/2332649214551097 PROPN catalyst-43050 330 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 331 1 barrera barrera NOUN catalyst-43050 331 2 hernández hernández PROPN catalyst-43050 331 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 331 4 abel abel PROPN catalyst-43050 331 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 331 6 david david PROPN catalyst-43050 331 7 fernández fernández PROPN catalyst-43050 331 8 dávalos dávalos PROPN catalyst-43050 331 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 331 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 331 11 carlos carlos PROPN catalyst-43050 331 12 pérez pérez PROPN catalyst-43050 331 13 ricart ricart PROPN catalyst-43050 331 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 332 1 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 332 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 333 1 informe informe PROPN catalyst-43050 333 2 final final PROPN catalyst-43050 333 3 del del PROPN catalyst-43050 333 4 mecanismo mecanismo PROPN catalyst-43050 333 5 para para PROPN catalyst-43050 333 6 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 333 7 verdad verdad PROPN catalyst-43050 333 8 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 333 9 el el PROPN catalyst-43050 333 10 esclarecimiento esclarecimiento PROPN catalyst-43050 333 11 histórico histórico PROPN catalyst-43050 333 12 fue fue PROPN catalyst-43050 333 13 el el PROPN catalyst-43050 333 14 estado estado PROPN catalyst-43050 333 15 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 333 16 1965–1990 1965–1990 NUM catalyst-43050 333 17 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 333 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 334 1 vol vol NOUN catalyst-43050 334 2 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 335 1 2 2 NUM catalyst-43050 335 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 335 3 parte parte NOUN catalyst-43050 335 4 4 4 NUM catalyst-43050 335 5 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 336 1 https://www.meh.org.mx/especial-informe-final/. https://www.meh.org.mx/especial-informe-final/. PROPN catalyst-43050 336 2 batton batton PROPN catalyst-43050 336 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 336 4 candice candice PROPN catalyst-43050 336 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 336 6 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 336 7 colleen colleen PROPN catalyst-43050 336 8 kadleck kadleck PROPN catalyst-43050 336 9 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 337 1 2004 2004 NUM catalyst-43050 337 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 338 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 338 2 theoretical theoretical ADJ catalyst-43050 338 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 338 4 methodological methodological ADJ catalyst-43050 338 5 issues issue NOUN catalyst-43050 338 6 in in ADP catalyst-43050 338 7 racial racial ADJ catalyst-43050 338 8 profiling profiling NOUN catalyst-43050 338 9 research research NOUN catalyst-43050 338 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 338 11 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 339 1 police police NOUN catalyst-43050 339 2 quarterly quarterly ADV catalyst-43050 339 3 7 7 NUM catalyst-43050 339 4 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 339 5 1 1 NUM catalyst-43050 339 6 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-43050 339 7 30–64 30–64 NUM catalyst-43050 339 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 339 9 https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611103254102 https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611103254102 SYM catalyst-43050 339 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 340 1 bigo bigo PROPN catalyst-43050 340 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 340 3 didier didier NOUN catalyst-43050 340 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 341 1 2002 2002 NUM catalyst-43050 341 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 342 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 342 2 security security NOUN catalyst-43050 342 3 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 342 4 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 342 5 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 342 6 toward toward ADP catalyst-43050 342 7 a a DET catalyst-43050 342 8 critique critique NOUN catalyst-43050 342 9 of of ADP catalyst-43050 342 10 the the DET catalyst-43050 342 11 governmentality governmentality NOUN catalyst-43050 342 12 of of ADP catalyst-43050 342 13 unease unease NOUN catalyst-43050 342 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 342 15 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 343 1 alternatives alternative NOUN catalyst-43050 343 2 27 27 NUM catalyst-43050 343 3 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 343 4 1 1 NUM catalyst-43050 343 5 suppl suppl ADJ catalyst-43050 343 6 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-43050 343 7 63–92 63–92 NOUN catalyst-43050 343 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 344 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/03043754020270s105 https://doi.org/10.1177/03043754020270s105 NOUN catalyst-43050 344 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 345 1 bissonnette bissonnette NOUN catalyst-43050 345 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 345 3 andréanne andréanne NOUN catalyst-43050 345 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 345 5 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 345 6 élisabeth élisabeth PROPN catalyst-43050 345 7 vallet vallet NOUN catalyst-43050 345 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 346 1 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 346 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 347 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 347 2 internalized internalize VERB catalyst-43050 347 3 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 347 4 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 347 5 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 347 6 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 347 7 how how SCONJ catalyst-43050 347 8 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 347 9 controls control NOUN catalyst-43050 347 10 became become VERB catalyst-43050 347 11 normalized normalize VERB catalyst-43050 347 12 tools tool NOUN catalyst-43050 347 13 for for ADP catalyst-43050 347 14 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN catalyst-43050 347 15 responses response NOUN catalyst-43050 347 16 in in ADP catalyst-43050 347 17 north north PROPN catalyst-43050 347 18 america america PROPN catalyst-43050 347 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 347 20 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 348 1 journal journal PROPN catalyst-43050 348 2 of of ADP catalyst-43050 348 3 borderlands borderlands PROPN catalyst-43050 348 4 studies study NOUN catalyst-43050 348 5 37 37 NUM catalyst-43050 348 6 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 348 7 4 4 NUM catalyst-43050 348 8 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-43050 348 9 679–97 679–97 NUM catalyst-43050 348 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 349 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2021.1968928 https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2021.1968928 NOUN catalyst-43050 349 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 350 1 campos campos PROPN catalyst-43050 350 2 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 350 3 delgado delgado PROPN catalyst-43050 350 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 350 5 amalia amalia PROPN catalyst-43050 350 6 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 350 7 2021 2021 NUM catalyst-43050 350 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 351 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 351 2 abnormal abnormal ADJ catalyst-43050 351 3 bordering bordering NOUN catalyst-43050 351 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 351 5 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 351 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 351 7 punishment punishment NOUN catalyst-43050 351 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 351 9 deterrence deterrence NOUN catalyst-43050 351 10 in in ADP catalyst-43050 351 11 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 351 12 ’s ’s PART catalyst-43050 351 13 migrant migrant ADJ catalyst-43050 351 14 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 351 15 centres centre NOUN catalyst-43050 351 16 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 351 17 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 352 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 352 2 british british ADJ catalyst-43050 352 3 journal journal NOUN catalyst-43050 352 4 of of ADP catalyst-43050 352 5 criminology criminology NOUN catalyst-43050 352 6 61 61 NUM catalyst-43050 352 7 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 352 8 2 2 NUM catalyst-43050 352 9 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-43050 352 10 476–96 476–96 NOUN catalyst-43050 352 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 353 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaa071 https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaa071 PROPN catalyst-43050 353 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 354 1 campos campos PROPN catalyst-43050 354 2 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 354 3 delgado delgado PROPN catalyst-43050 354 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 354 5 amalia amalia PROPN catalyst-43050 354 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 354 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 354 8 guillermo guillermo PROPN catalyst-43050 354 9 yrizar yrizar PROPN catalyst-43050 354 10 barbosa barbosa PROPN catalyst-43050 354 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 355 1 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 355 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 356 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 356 2 arbitrary arbitrary ADJ catalyst-43050 356 3 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 356 4 of of ADP catalyst-43050 356 5 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 356 6 citizens citizen NOUN catalyst-43050 356 7 by by ADP catalyst-43050 356 8 mexican mexican ADJ catalyst-43050 356 9 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 356 10 authorities authority NOUN catalyst-43050 356 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 356 12 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 357 1 international international ADJ catalyst-43050 357 2 journal journal NOUN catalyst-43050 357 3 for for ADP catalyst-43050 357 4 crime crime NOUN catalyst-43050 357 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 357 6 justice justice NOUN catalyst-43050 357 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 357 8 social social ADJ catalyst-43050 357 9 democracy democracy NOUN catalyst-43050 357 10 12 12 NUM catalyst-43050 357 11 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 357 12 2 2 NUM catalyst-43050 357 13 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-43050 357 14 47–58 47–58 NOUN catalyst-43050 357 15 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 358 1 https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.2890 https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.2890 NOUN catalyst-43050 358 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 359 1 casillas casillas PROPN catalyst-43050 359 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 359 3 rodolfo rodolfo PROPN catalyst-43050 359 4 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 359 5 2002 2002 NUM catalyst-43050 359 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 360 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 360 2 el el PROPN catalyst-43050 360 3 plan plan PROPN catalyst-43050 360 4 sur sur PROPN catalyst-43050 360 5 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 360 6 méxico méxico PROPN catalyst-43050 360 7 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 360 8 sus sus PROPN catalyst-43050 360 9 efectos efecto VERB catalyst-43050 360 10 sobre sobre PROPN catalyst-43050 360 11 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 360 12 migración migración PROPN catalyst-43050 360 13 internacional internacional ADJ catalyst-43050 360 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 360 15 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 361 1 ecuador ecuador PROPN catalyst-43050 361 2 debate debate NOUN catalyst-43050 361 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 361 4 august august PROPN catalyst-43050 361 5 2002 2002 NUM catalyst-43050 361 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 362 1 http://hdl.handle.net/10469/4567 http://hdl.handle.net/10469/4567 NOUN catalyst-43050 362 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 362 3 castañeda castañeda PROPN catalyst-43050 362 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 362 5 heide heide NOUN catalyst-43050 362 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 362 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 362 8 milena milena PROPN catalyst-43050 362 9 melo melo PROPN catalyst-43050 362 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 362 11 2019 2019 NUM catalyst-43050 362 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 363 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 363 2 geographies geography NOUN catalyst-43050 363 3 of of ADP catalyst-43050 363 4 confinement confinement NOUN catalyst-43050 363 5 for for ADP catalyst-43050 363 6 immigrant immigrant ADJ catalyst-43050 363 7 youth youth NOUN catalyst-43050 363 8 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 363 9 checkpoints checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 363 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 363 11 immobilities immobility NOUN catalyst-43050 363 12 along along ADP catalyst-43050 363 13 the the DET catalyst-43050 363 14 us us PROPN catalyst-43050 363 15 / / SYM catalyst-43050 363 16 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 363 17 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 363 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 363 19 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 364 1 law law NOUN catalyst-43050 364 2 & & CCONJ catalyst-43050 364 3 policy policy NOUN catalyst-43050 364 4 41 41 NUM catalyst-43050 364 5 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 364 6 1 1 NUM catalyst-43050 364 7 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-43050 364 8 80–102 80–102 NUM catalyst-43050 364 9 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 365 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/lapo.12115 https://doi.org/10.1111/lapo.12115 PROPN catalyst-43050 365 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 366 1 ceja ceja PROPN catalyst-43050 366 2 cárdenas cárdenas PROPN catalyst-43050 366 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 366 4 iréri iréri NOUN catalyst-43050 366 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 366 6 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 366 7 bruno bruno PROPN catalyst-43050 366 8 miranda miranda PROPN catalyst-43050 366 9 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 367 1 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 367 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 368 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 368 2 la la X catalyst-43050 368 3 espera espera NOUN catalyst-43050 368 4 como como PROPN catalyst-43050 368 5 técnica técnica PROPN catalyst-43050 368 6 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 368 7 gobierno gobierno PROPN catalyst-43050 368 8 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 368 9 las las PROPN catalyst-43050 368 10 migraciones migracione NOUN catalyst-43050 368 11 en en ADP catalyst-43050 368 12 las las PROPN catalyst-43050 368 13 américas américas PROPN catalyst-43050 368 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 368 15 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 369 1 revista revista PROPN catalyst-43050 369 2 común común NOUN catalyst-43050 369 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 369 4 may may AUX catalyst-43050 369 5 23 23 NUM catalyst-43050 369 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 370 1 https://revistacomun.com/blog/la-espera-como-tecnica-de-gobierno-de-lasmigracionesen-las-americas/. https://revistacomun.com/blog/la-espera-como-tecnica-de-gobierno-de-lasmigracionesen-las-americas/. PROPN catalyst-43050 370 2 comisión comisión PROPN catalyst-43050 370 3 nacional nacional PROPN catalyst-43050 370 4 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 370 5 derechos derechos PROPN catalyst-43050 370 6 humanos humanos PROPN catalyst-43050 370 7 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 370 8 cndh cndh PROPN catalyst-43050 370 9 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 370 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 370 11 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 370 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 371 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 371 2 comunicado comunicado VERB catalyst-43050 371 3 dgddh/292/2022 dgddh/292/2022 PROPN catalyst-43050 371 4 cndh cndh PROPN catalyst-43050 371 5 inicia inicia PROPN catalyst-43050 371 6 investigación investigación PROPN catalyst-43050 371 7 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 371 8 oficio oficio PROPN catalyst-43050 371 9 ante ante PROPN catalyst-43050 371 10 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 371 11 agresión agresión PROPN catalyst-43050 371 12 perpetrada perpetrada PROPN catalyst-43050 371 13 contra contra PROPN catalyst-43050 371 14 personas personas PROPN catalyst-43050 371 15 migrantes migrantes PROPN catalyst-43050 371 16 en en X catalyst-43050 371 17 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 371 18 carretera carretera PROPN catalyst-43050 371 19 estatal estatal PROPN catalyst-43050 371 20 córdoba córdoba PROPN catalyst-43050 371 21 amatlán amatlán PROPN catalyst-43050 371 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 371 23 en en PROPN catalyst-43050 371 24 veracruz veracruz PROPN catalyst-43050 371 25 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 371 26 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 371 27 dirección dirección PROPN catalyst-43050 371 28 general general PROPN catalyst-43050 371 29 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 371 30 difusión difusión PROPN catalyst-43050 371 31 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 371 32 los los PROPN catalyst-43050 371 33 derechos derechos PROPN catalyst-43050 371 34 humanos humanos PROPN catalyst-43050 371 35 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 371 36 october october PROPN catalyst-43050 371 37 14 14 NUM catalyst-43050 371 38 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 372 1 https://www.cndh.org.mx/sites/default/files/documentos/202210/com_2022_292.pdf https://www.cndh.org.mx/sites/default/files/documentos/202210/com_2022_292.pdf PROPN catalyst-43050 372 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 373 1 comisión comisión PROPN catalyst-43050 373 2 nacional nacional PROPN catalyst-43050 373 3 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 373 4 derechos derechos PROPN catalyst-43050 373 5 humanos humanos PROPN catalyst-43050 373 6 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 373 7 cndh cndh PROPN catalyst-43050 373 8 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 373 9 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 374 1 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 374 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 375 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 375 2 recomendación recomendación NOUN catalyst-43050 375 3 n. n. NOUN catalyst-43050 375 4 116vg/2023 116vg/2023 NUM catalyst-43050 375 5 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 375 6 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 376 1 cndh cndh PROPN catalyst-43050 376 2 recomendación recomendación NOUN catalyst-43050 376 3 116vg/2023 116vg/2023 NUM catalyst-43050 376 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 377 1 cndh cndh PROPN catalyst-43050 377 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 378 1 https://www.cndh.org.mx/documento/recomendacion-por-violaciones-graves-116vg2023 https://www.cndh.org.mx/documento/recomendacion-por-violaciones-graves-116vg2023 PROPN catalyst-43050 378 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 379 1 colectivo colectivo PROPN catalyst-43050 379 2 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 379 3 observación observación PROPN catalyst-43050 379 4 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 379 5 monitoreo monitoreo PROPN catalyst-43050 379 6 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 379 7 derechos derechos PROPN catalyst-43050 379 8 humanos humanos PROPN catalyst-43050 379 9 en en PROPN catalyst-43050 379 10 el el PROPN catalyst-43050 379 11 sureste sureste PROPN catalyst-43050 379 12 mexicano mexicano PROPN catalyst-43050 379 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 379 14 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 379 15 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 380 1 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 380 2 frontera frontera PROPN catalyst-43050 380 3 vertical vertical PROPN catalyst-43050 380 4 san san PROPN catalyst-43050 380 5 pedro pedro PROPN catalyst-43050 380 6 tapanatepec tapanatepec PROPN catalyst-43050 380 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 381 1 https://cdhfraymatias.org/wpcontent/ https://cdhfraymatias.org/wpcontent/ X catalyst-43050 381 2 uploads/2022/12 uploads/2022/12 PROPN catalyst-43050 381 3 / / SYM catalyst-43050 381 4 informe informe PROPN catalyst-43050 381 5 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 381 6 tapanatepec.pdf tapanatepec.pdf NOUN catalyst-43050 381 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 382 1 cunningham cunningham PROPN catalyst-43050 382 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 382 3 hilary hilary PROPN catalyst-43050 382 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 382 5 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 382 6 josiah josiah PROPN catalyst-43050 382 7 heyman heyman PROPN catalyst-43050 382 8 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 382 9 2004 2004 NUM catalyst-43050 382 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 383 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 383 2 introduction introduction NOUN catalyst-43050 383 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 383 4 mobilities mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 383 5 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 383 6 enclosures enclosure NOUN catalyst-43050 383 7 at at ADP catalyst-43050 383 8 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 383 9 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 383 10 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 383 11 identities identity NOUN catalyst-43050 383 12 11 11 NUM catalyst-43050 383 13 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 383 14 3 3 NUM catalyst-43050 383 15 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-43050 383 16 289–302 289–302 NUM catalyst-43050 383 17 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 383 18 https://doi.org/10.1080/10702890490493509 https://doi.org/10.1080/10702890490493509 NOUN catalyst-43050 383 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 384 1 duarte duarte PROPN catalyst-43050 384 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 384 3 tanya tanya PROPN catalyst-43050 384 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 384 5 abraham abraham PROPN catalyst-43050 384 6 gómez gómez NOUN catalyst-43050 384 7 pascencia pascencia PROPN catalyst-43050 384 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 384 9 anna anna PROPN catalyst-43050 384 10 joseph joseph PROPN catalyst-43050 384 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 384 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 384 13 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN catalyst-43050 384 14 orem orem PROPN catalyst-43050 384 15 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 384 16 2020 2020 NUM catalyst-43050 384 17 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 385 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 385 2 por por VERB catalyst-43050 385 3 el el PROPN catalyst-43050 385 4 color color PROPN catalyst-43050 385 5 de de X catalyst-43050 385 6 piel piel PROPN catalyst-43050 385 7 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 385 8 por por PROPN catalyst-43050 385 9 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 385 10 forma forma PROPN catalyst-43050 385 11 en en ADP catalyst-43050 385 12 que que PROPN catalyst-43050 385 13 hablo hablo PROPN catalyst-43050 385 14 español español PROPN catalyst-43050 385 15 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 385 16 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 385 17 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 385 18 detención detención PROPN catalyst-43050 385 19 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 385 20 deportación deportación PROPN catalyst-43050 385 21 migratoria migratoria PROPN catalyst-43050 385 22 de de X catalyst-43050 385 23 personas personas PROPN catalyst-43050 385 24 indígenas indígena VERB catalyst-43050 385 25 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 385 26 afrodescendientes afrodescendiente VERB catalyst-43050 385 27 mexicanas mexicanas PROPN catalyst-43050 385 28 por por PROPN catalyst-43050 385 29 el el PROPN catalyst-43050 385 30 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 385 31 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 386 1 https://imumi.org/nuestras-publicaciones/por-el-color-de-mi-piel-y-por-la-forma-enquehablo-espanol/. https://imumi.org/nuestras-publicaciones/por-el-color-de-mi-piel-y-por-la-forma-enquehablo-espanol/. PROPN catalyst-43050 386 2 falcón falcón NOUN catalyst-43050 386 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 386 4 sylvanna sylvanna NOUN catalyst-43050 386 5 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 387 1 2001 2001 NUM catalyst-43050 387 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 388 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 388 2 rape rape NOUN catalyst-43050 388 3 as as ADP catalyst-43050 388 4 a a DET catalyst-43050 388 5 weapon weapon NOUN catalyst-43050 388 6 of of ADP catalyst-43050 388 7 war war NOUN catalyst-43050 388 8 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 388 9 advancing advance VERB catalyst-43050 388 10 human human ADJ catalyst-43050 388 11 rights right NOUN catalyst-43050 388 12 for for ADP catalyst-43050 388 13 women woman NOUN catalyst-43050 388 14 at at ADP catalyst-43050 388 15 the the DET catalyst-43050 388 16 u.s.-mexico u.s.-mexico NOUN catalyst-43050 388 17 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 388 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 388 19 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 389 1 social social ADJ catalyst-43050 389 2 justice justice NOUN catalyst-43050 389 3 28 28 NUM catalyst-43050 389 4 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 389 5 2 2 NUM catalyst-43050 389 6 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-43050 389 7 31–50 31–50 NUM catalyst-43050 389 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 390 1 https://www.jstor.org/stable/29768074 https://www.jstor.org/stable/29768074 PROPN catalyst-43050 390 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 391 1 fernández fernández PROPN catalyst-43050 391 2 de de X catalyst-43050 391 3 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 391 4 reguera reguera PROPN catalyst-43050 391 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 391 6 alethia alethia PROPN catalyst-43050 391 7 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 391 8 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 391 9 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 392 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 392 2 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 392 3 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 392 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 392 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 392 6 patriarchal patriarchal ADJ catalyst-43050 392 7 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 392 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 392 9 the the DET catalyst-43050 392 10 politics politic NOUN catalyst-43050 392 11 of of ADP catalyst-43050 392 12 disgust disgust NOUN catalyst-43050 392 13 in in ADP catalyst-43050 392 14 the the DET catalyst-43050 392 15 hands hand NOUN catalyst-43050 392 16 of of ADP catalyst-43050 392 17 street street NOUN catalyst-43050 392 18 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 392 19 level level NOUN catalyst-43050 392 20 bureaucrats bureaucrat NOUN catalyst-43050 392 21 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 392 22 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 393 1 feminist feminist PROPN catalyst-43050 393 2 encounters encounter NOUN catalyst-43050 393 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 393 4 a a DET catalyst-43050 393 5 journal journal NOUN catalyst-43050 393 6 of of ADP catalyst-43050 393 7 critical critical ADJ catalyst-43050 393 8 studies study NOUN catalyst-43050 393 9 in in ADP catalyst-43050 393 10 culture culture NOUN catalyst-43050 393 11 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 393 12 politics politic NOUN catalyst-43050 393 13 6 6 NUM catalyst-43050 393 14 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 393 15 2 2 NUM catalyst-43050 393 16 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-43050 393 17 30 30 NUM catalyst-43050 393 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 394 1 https://doi.org/10.20897/femenc/12353 https://doi.org/10.20897/femenc/12353 PROPN catalyst-43050 394 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 394 3 fernández fernández PROPN catalyst-43050 394 4 de de X catalyst-43050 394 5 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 394 6 reguera reguera PROPN catalyst-43050 394 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 394 8 alethia alethia PROPN catalyst-43050 394 9 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 394 10 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 394 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 395 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 395 2 the the DET catalyst-43050 395 3 militarization militarization NOUN catalyst-43050 395 4 of of ADP catalyst-43050 395 5 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 395 6 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 395 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 395 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 395 9 effects effect NOUN catalyst-43050 395 10 on on ADP catalyst-43050 395 11 detention detention NOUN catalyst-43050 395 12 of of ADP catalyst-43050 395 13 migrant migrant ADJ catalyst-43050 395 14 women woman NOUN catalyst-43050 395 15 in in ADP catalyst-43050 395 16 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 395 17 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 395 18 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 395 19 in in ADP catalyst-43050 395 20 geographies geography NOUN catalyst-43050 395 21 of of ADP catalyst-43050 395 22 gendered gendere VERB catalyst-43050 395 23 punishment punishment NOUN catalyst-43050 395 24 women´s women´ NOUN catalyst-43050 395 25 imprisonment imprisonment NOUN catalyst-43050 395 26 in in ADP catalyst-43050 395 27 global global ADJ catalyst-43050 395 28 context context NOUN catalyst-43050 395 29 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 395 30 edited edit VERB catalyst-43050 395 31 by by ADP catalyst-43050 395 32 anastasia anastasia PROPN catalyst-43050 395 33 chamberlen chamberlen VERB catalyst-43050 395 34 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 395 35 mahuya mahuya NOUN catalyst-43050 395 36 bandyopadhyay bandyopadhyay NOUN catalyst-43050 395 37 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 395 38 109 109 NUM catalyst-43050 395 39 – – PUNCT catalyst-43050 395 40 131 131 NUM catalyst-43050 395 41 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 396 1 palgrave palgrave PROPN catalyst-43050 396 2 macmillan macmillan PROPN catalyst-43050 396 3 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 397 1 fundación fundación PROPN catalyst-43050 397 2 para para PROPN catalyst-43050 397 3 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 397 4 justicia justicia PROPN catalyst-43050 397 5 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 397 6 el el PROPN catalyst-43050 397 7 estado estado PROPN catalyst-43050 397 8 democrático democrático PROPN catalyst-43050 397 9 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 397 10 derecho derecho PROPN catalyst-43050 397 11 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 397 12 fjeed fjeed NOUN catalyst-43050 397 13 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 397 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 397 15 sin sin PROPN catalyst-43050 397 16 fronteras fronteras PROPN catalyst-43050 397 17 iap iap PROPN catalyst-43050 397 18 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 397 19 dhia dhia NOUN catalyst-43050 397 20 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 397 21 derechoscopio derechoscopio NOUN catalyst-43050 397 22 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 397 23 uno uno PROPN catalyst-43050 397 24 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 397 25 siete siete PROPN catalyst-43050 397 26 migrando migrando PROPN catalyst-43050 397 27 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 397 28 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 397 29 imumi imumi PROPN catalyst-43050 397 30 ac ac PROPN catalyst-43050 397 31 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 397 32 2021 2021 NUM catalyst-43050 397 33 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 398 1 bajo bajo PROPN catalyst-43050 398 2 la la X catalyst-43050 398 3 bota bota PROPN catalyst-43050 398 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 399 1 militarización militarización PROPN catalyst-43050 399 2 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 399 3 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 399 4 política política PROPN catalyst-43050 399 5 migratoria migratoria PROPN catalyst-43050 399 6 en en PROPN catalyst-43050 399 7 méxico méxico PROPN catalyst-43050 399 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 400 1 https://www.fundacionjusticia.org/bajo-la-bota-militarizacion-de-la-politicamigratoriaen-mexico/. https://www.fundacionjusticia.org/bajo-la-bota-militarizacion-de-la-politicamigratoriaen-mexico/. NOUN catalyst-43050 400 2 fonow fonow NOUN catalyst-43050 400 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 400 4 mary mary PROPN catalyst-43050 400 5 margaret margaret PROPN catalyst-43050 400 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 400 7 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 400 8 judith judith PROPN catalyst-43050 400 9 a. a. NOUN catalyst-43050 400 10 cook cook PROPN catalyst-43050 400 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 401 1 2005 2005 NUM catalyst-43050 401 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 402 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 402 2 feminist feminist PROPN catalyst-43050 402 3 methodology methodology PROPN catalyst-43050 402 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 402 5 new new ADJ catalyst-43050 402 6 applications application NOUN catalyst-43050 402 7 in in ADP catalyst-43050 402 8 the the DET catalyst-43050 402 9 academy academy NOUN catalyst-43050 402 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 402 11 public public ADJ catalyst-43050 402 12 policy policy NOUN catalyst-43050 402 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 402 14 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 402 15 signs sign NOUN catalyst-43050 402 16 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 402 17 journal journal NOUN catalyst-43050 402 18 of of ADP catalyst-43050 402 19 women woman NOUN catalyst-43050 402 20 in in ADP catalyst-43050 402 21 culture culture NOUN catalyst-43050 402 22 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 402 23 society society NOUN catalyst-43050 402 24 30 30 NUM catalyst-43050 402 25 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 402 26 4 4 NUM catalyst-43050 402 27 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-43050 402 28 2211–36 2211–36 NUM catalyst-43050 402 29 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 403 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/428417 https://doi.org/10.1086/428417 NUM catalyst-43050 403 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 403 3 garcía garcía ADJ catalyst-43050 403 4 alanís alanís PROPN catalyst-43050 403 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 403 6 paola paola PROPN catalyst-43050 403 7 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 403 8 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 403 9 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 404 1 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 404 2 militarización militarización PROPN catalyst-43050 404 3 del del PROPN catalyst-43050 404 4 instituto instituto PROPN catalyst-43050 404 5 nacional nacional PROPN catalyst-43050 404 6 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 404 7 migración migración PROPN catalyst-43050 404 8 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 404 9 sus sus PROPN catalyst-43050 404 10 implicaciones implicacione VERB catalyst-43050 404 11 en en PROPN catalyst-43050 404 12 las las PROPN catalyst-43050 404 13 violaciones violaciones PROPN catalyst-43050 404 14 a a DET catalyst-43050 404 15 derechos derechos PROPN catalyst-43050 404 16 humanos humanos PROPN catalyst-43050 404 17 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 404 18 las las PROPN catalyst-43050 404 19 personas personas PROPN catalyst-43050 404 20 migrantes migrantes PROPN catalyst-43050 404 21 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 405 1 universidad universidad PROPN catalyst-43050 405 2 iberoamericana iberoamericana PROPN catalyst-43050 405 3 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 406 1 https://readymag.website/u3038421399/informeinm/. https://readymag.website/u3038421399/informeinm/. PRON catalyst-43050 406 2 haraway haraway NOUN catalyst-43050 406 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 406 4 donna donna PROPN catalyst-43050 406 5 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 406 6 1988 1988 NUM catalyst-43050 406 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 407 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 407 2 situated situated ADJ catalyst-43050 407 3 knowledges knowledge NOUN catalyst-43050 407 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 407 5 the the DET catalyst-43050 407 6 science science NOUN catalyst-43050 407 7 question question NOUN catalyst-43050 407 8 in in ADP catalyst-43050 407 9 feminism feminism NOUN catalyst-43050 407 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 407 11 the the DET catalyst-43050 407 12 privilege privilege NOUN catalyst-43050 407 13 of of ADP catalyst-43050 407 14 partial partial ADJ catalyst-43050 407 15 perspective perspective NOUN catalyst-43050 407 16 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 407 17 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 408 1 feminist feminist PROPN catalyst-43050 408 2 studies study NOUN catalyst-43050 408 3 14 14 NUM catalyst-43050 408 4 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 408 5 3 3 NUM catalyst-43050 408 6 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-43050 408 7 575–99 575–99 NUM catalyst-43050 408 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 409 1 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3178066 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3178066 PROPN catalyst-43050 409 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 410 1 ibrahim ibrahim PROPN catalyst-43050 410 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 410 3 yasmin yasmin PROPN catalyst-43050 410 4 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 410 5 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 410 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 411 1 migrants migrant NOUN catalyst-43050 411 2 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 411 3 refugees refugee NOUN catalyst-43050 411 4 at at ADP catalyst-43050 411 5 uk uk PROPN catalyst-43050 411 6 borders border VERB catalyst-43050 411 7 hostility hostility NOUN catalyst-43050 411 8 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 411 9 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 411 10 unmaking unmake VERB catalyst-43050 411 11 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 411 12 the the DET catalyst-43050 411 13 human human NOUN catalyst-43050 411 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 412 1 routledge routledge PROPN catalyst-43050 412 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 413 1 instituto instituto PROPN catalyst-43050 413 2 nacional nacional PROPN catalyst-43050 413 3 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 413 4 migración migración PROPN catalyst-43050 413 5 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 413 6 inm inm PROPN catalyst-43050 413 7 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 413 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 414 1 2021 2021 NUM catalyst-43050 414 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 415 1 protocolo protocolo PROPN catalyst-43050 415 2 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 415 3 operación operación PROPN catalyst-43050 415 4 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 415 5 revisiones revisiones PROPN catalyst-43050 415 6 migratorias migratorias PROPN catalyst-43050 415 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 416 1 https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/672447/protocolo_1web.pdf https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/672447/protocolo_1web.pdf PROPN catalyst-43050 416 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 417 1 instituto instituto PROPN catalyst-43050 417 2 para para PROPN catalyst-43050 417 3 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 417 4 economía economía PROPN catalyst-43050 417 5 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 417 6 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 417 7 paz paz PROPN catalyst-43050 417 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 418 1 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 418 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 419 1 índice índice PROPN catalyst-43050 419 2 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 419 3 paz paz PROPN catalyst-43050 419 4 méxico méxico PROPN catalyst-43050 419 5 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 419 6 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 419 7 identificación identificación PROPN catalyst-43050 419 8 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 419 9 medición medición PROPN catalyst-43050 419 10 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 419 11 factores factores PROPN catalyst-43050 419 12 que que PROPN catalyst-43050 419 13 impulsan impulsan PROPN catalyst-43050 419 14 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 419 15 paz paz PROPN catalyst-43050 419 16 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 420 1 https://www.visionofhumanity.org/wpcontent/ https://www.visionofhumanity.org/wpcontent/ X catalyst-43050 421 1 uploads/2024/05 uploads/2024/05 ADJ catalyst-43050 421 2 / / SYM catalyst-43050 421 3 mpi mpi ADJ catalyst-43050 421 4 - - ADJ catalyst-43050 421 5 esp-2024 esp-2024 NOUN catalyst-43050 421 6 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 421 7 web-130524.pdf web-130524.pdf NOUN catalyst-43050 421 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 421 9 izcara izcara NOUN catalyst-43050 421 10 palacios palacio NOUN catalyst-43050 421 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 421 12 simón simón PROPN catalyst-43050 421 13 pedro pedro PROPN catalyst-43050 421 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 421 15 2009 2009 NUM catalyst-43050 421 16 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 422 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 422 2 militarización militarización PROPN catalyst-43050 422 3 de de X catalyst-43050 422 4 la la X catalyst-43050 422 5 frontera frontera PROPN catalyst-43050 422 6 e e PROPN catalyst-43050 422 7 inmigración inmigración PROPN catalyst-43050 422 8 ilegal ilegal PROPN catalyst-43050 422 9 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 422 10 los los PROPN catalyst-43050 422 11 jornaleros jornaleros PROPN catalyst-43050 422 12 tamaulipecos tamaulipecos PROPN catalyst-43050 422 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 422 14 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 423 1 estudios estudio NOUN catalyst-43050 423 2 fronterizos fronterizo NOUN catalyst-43050 423 3 10 10 NUM catalyst-43050 423 4 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 423 5 20 20 NUM catalyst-43050 423 6 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-43050 423 7 9–45 9–45 NOUN catalyst-43050 423 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 424 1 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5196403 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5196403 NOUN catalyst-43050 424 2 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 424 3 massey massey PROPN catalyst-43050 424 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 424 5 douglas douglas PROPN catalyst-43050 424 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 424 7 jorge jorge PROPN catalyst-43050 424 8 durand durand PROPN catalyst-43050 424 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 424 10 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 424 11 karen karen PROPN catalyst-43050 424 12 pren pren PROPN catalyst-43050 424 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 425 1 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-43050 425 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 426 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 426 2 why why SCONJ catalyst-43050 426 3 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 426 4 enforcement enforcement NOUN catalyst-43050 426 5 backfired backfire VERB catalyst-43050 426 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 426 7 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 427 1 american american PROPN catalyst-43050 427 2 journal journal PROPN catalyst-43050 427 3 of of ADP catalyst-43050 427 4 sociology sociology NOUN catalyst-43050 427 5 121 121 NUM catalyst-43050 427 6 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 427 7 5 5 NUM catalyst-43050 427 8 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 427 9 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 428 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/684200 https://doi.org/10.1086/684200 PROPN catalyst-43050 428 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 429 1 nail nail NOUN catalyst-43050 429 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 429 3 thomas thomas PROPN catalyst-43050 429 4 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 429 5 2016 2016 NUM catalyst-43050 429 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 430 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 430 2 the the DET catalyst-43050 430 3 us us PROPN catalyst-43050 430 4 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 430 5 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 430 6 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN catalyst-43050 430 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 430 8 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 431 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 431 2 theory theory NOUN catalyst-43050 431 3 of of ADP catalyst-43050 431 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 431 5 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 431 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 431 7 202–20 202–20 NUM catalyst-43050 431 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 431 9 oxford oxford PROPN catalyst-43050 431 10 university university PROPN catalyst-43050 431 11 press press NOUN catalyst-43050 431 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 432 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190618643.003.0011 https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190618643.003.0011 NUM catalyst-43050 432 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 433 1 parís parís PROPN catalyst-43050 433 2 pombo pombo PROPN catalyst-43050 433 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 433 4 maría maría PROPN catalyst-43050 433 5 dolores dolore NOUN catalyst-43050 433 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 434 1 2017 2017 NUM catalyst-43050 434 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 435 1 violencias violencias PROPN catalyst-43050 435 2 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 435 3 migraciones migraciones PROPN catalyst-43050 435 4 centroamericanas centroamericanas PROPN catalyst-43050 435 5 en en PROPN catalyst-43050 435 6 méxico méxico PROPN catalyst-43050 435 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 436 1 el el PROPN catalyst-43050 436 2 colegio colegio PROPN catalyst-43050 436 3 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 436 4 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 436 5 frontera frontera PROPN catalyst-43050 436 6 norte norte NOUN catalyst-43050 436 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 437 1 popoescu popoescu NOUN catalyst-43050 437 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 437 3 gabriel gabriel PROPN catalyst-43050 437 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 438 1 2011 2011 NUM catalyst-43050 438 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 439 1 bordering border VERB catalyst-43050 439 2 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 439 3 ordering order VERB catalyst-43050 439 4 the the DET catalyst-43050 439 5 twenty twenty NUM catalyst-43050 439 6 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 439 7 first first ADJ catalyst-43050 439 8 century century NOUN catalyst-43050 439 9 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 439 10 understanding understand VERB catalyst-43050 439 11 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 439 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 440 1 rowman rowman PROPN catalyst-43050 440 2 & & CCONJ catalyst-43050 440 3 littlefield littlefield PROPN catalyst-43050 440 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 441 1 presidencia presidencia PROPN catalyst-43050 441 2 de de X catalyst-43050 441 3 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 441 4 república república PROPN catalyst-43050 441 5 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 441 6 2014 2014 NUM catalyst-43050 441 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 442 1 programa programa NOUN catalyst-43050 442 2 para para PROPN catalyst-43050 442 3 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 442 4 seguridad seguridad PROPN catalyst-43050 442 5 nacional nacional PROPN catalyst-43050 442 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 442 7 2014–2018 2014–2018 NUM catalyst-43050 442 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 443 1 una una PROPN catalyst-43050 443 2 política política PROPN catalyst-43050 443 3 multidimensional multidimensional PROPN catalyst-43050 443 4 para para PROPN catalyst-43050 443 5 méxico méxico PROPN catalyst-43050 443 6 en en PROPN catalyst-43050 443 7 el el PROPN catalyst-43050 443 8 siglo siglo PROPN catalyst-43050 443 9 xxi xxi PROPN catalyst-43050 443 10 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 443 11 https://www.casede.org/index.php/biblioteca-casede-2-0/seguridad/seguridadnacional/ https://www.casede.org/index.php/biblioteca-casede-2-0/seguridad/seguridadnacional/ VERB catalyst-43050 443 12 35 35 NUM catalyst-43050 443 13 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 443 14 programa programa NOUN catalyst-43050 443 15 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 443 16 para para ADJ catalyst-43050 443 17 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 443 18 la la NOUN catalyst-43050 443 19 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 443 20 seguridad seguridad ADJ catalyst-43050 443 21 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 443 22 nacional-2014 nacional-2014 NOUN catalyst-43050 443 23 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 443 24 2018 2018 NUM catalyst-43050 443 25 / / SYM catalyst-43050 443 26 file file NOUN catalyst-43050 443 27 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 444 1 rea rea PROPN catalyst-43050 444 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 444 3 daniela daniela PROPN catalyst-43050 444 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 444 5 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 444 6 pablo pablo PROPN catalyst-43050 444 7 ferri ferri PROPN catalyst-43050 444 8 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 444 9 2019 2019 NUM catalyst-43050 444 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 445 1 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 445 2 tropa tropa PROPN catalyst-43050 445 3 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 445 4 por por PROPN catalyst-43050 445 5 qué qué PROPN catalyst-43050 445 6 mata mata PROPN catalyst-43050 445 7 un un PROPN catalyst-43050 445 8 soldado soldado PROPN catalyst-43050 445 9 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 445 10 penguin penguin PROPN catalyst-43050 445 11 random random ADJ catalyst-43050 445 12 house house NOUN catalyst-43050 445 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 446 1 red red PROPN catalyst-43050 446 2 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 446 3 documentación documentación PROPN catalyst-43050 446 4 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 446 5 las las PROPN catalyst-43050 446 6 organizaciones organizaciones PROPN catalyst-43050 446 7 defensoras defensoras PROPN catalyst-43050 446 8 de de X catalyst-43050 446 9 migrantes migrantes PROPN catalyst-43050 446 10 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 446 11 redodem redodem PROPN catalyst-43050 446 12 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 446 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 447 1 2023 2023 NUM catalyst-43050 447 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 448 1 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 448 2 esperanza esperanza PROPN catalyst-43050 448 3 en en PROPN catalyst-43050 448 4 el el PROPN catalyst-43050 448 5 camino camino PROPN catalyst-43050 448 6 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 448 7 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 448 8 redodem redodem PROPN catalyst-43050 448 9 en en PROPN catalyst-43050 448 10 un un PROPN catalyst-43050 448 11 pais pais PROPN catalyst-43050 448 12 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 448 13 impunidad impunidad PROPN catalyst-43050 448 14 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 448 15 militarizacion militarizacion NOUN catalyst-43050 448 16 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 448 17 violencias violencias PROPN catalyst-43050 448 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 449 1 https://redodem.org/informes/12 https://redodem.org/informes/12 PROPN catalyst-43050 449 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 450 1 rodgers rodgers PROPN catalyst-43050 450 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 450 3 dennis dennis PROPN catalyst-43050 450 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 450 5 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 450 6 bruce bruce PROPN catalyst-43050 450 7 o’neill o’neill PROPN catalyst-43050 450 8 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 450 9 2012 2012 NUM catalyst-43050 450 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 451 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 451 2 infrastructural infrastructural ADJ catalyst-43050 451 3 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 451 4 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 451 5 introduction introduction NOUN catalyst-43050 451 6 to to ADP catalyst-43050 451 7 the the DET catalyst-43050 451 8 special special ADJ catalyst-43050 451 9 issue issue NOUN catalyst-43050 451 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 451 11 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 451 12 ethnography ethnography NOUN catalyst-43050 451 13 13 13 NUM catalyst-43050 451 14 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 451 15 4 4 NUM catalyst-43050 451 16 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-43050 451 17 401–12 401–12 PROPN catalyst-43050 451 18 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 452 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138111435738 https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138111435738 PROPN catalyst-43050 452 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 453 1 rodríguez rodríguez PROPN catalyst-43050 453 2 mega mega PROPN catalyst-43050 453 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 453 4 emiliano emiliano PROPN catalyst-43050 453 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 453 6 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 453 7 james james PROPN catalyst-43050 453 8 wagner wagner PROPN catalyst-43050 453 9 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 453 10 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 453 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 454 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 454 2 el el PROPN catalyst-43050 454 3 ejército ejército PROPN catalyst-43050 454 4 mexicano mexicano PROPN catalyst-43050 454 5 dispara dispara PROPN catalyst-43050 454 6 fatalmente fatalmente VERB catalyst-43050 454 7 a a DET catalyst-43050 454 8 6 6 NUM catalyst-43050 454 9 migrantes migrante NOUN catalyst-43050 454 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 454 11 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 455 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 455 2 new new PROPN catalyst-43050 455 3 york york PROPN catalyst-43050 455 4 times times PROPN catalyst-43050 455 5 en en ADP catalyst-43050 455 6 español español PROPN catalyst-43050 455 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 455 8 october october PROPN catalyst-43050 455 9 2 2 NUM catalyst-43050 455 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 455 11 https://www.nytimes.com/es/2024/10/02/espanol/america-latina/ejercito-mexicanodisparamigrantes.html https://www.nytimes.com/es/2024/10/02/espanol/america-latina/ejercito-mexicanodisparamigrantes.html NOUN catalyst-43050 455 12 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 456 1 rosen rosen PROPN catalyst-43050 456 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 456 3 jonathan jonathan PROPN catalyst-43050 456 4 daniel daniel PROPN catalyst-43050 456 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 456 6 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 456 7 roberto roberto VERB catalyst-43050 456 8 zepeda zepeda PROPN catalyst-43050 456 9 martínez martínez PROPN catalyst-43050 456 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 457 1 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-43050 457 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 458 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 458 2 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 458 3 guerra guerra PROPN catalyst-43050 458 4 contra contra PROPN catalyst-43050 458 5 el el PROPN catalyst-43050 458 6 el el PROPN catalyst-43050 458 7 narcotráfico narcotráfico PROPN catalyst-43050 458 8 en en PROPN catalyst-43050 458 9 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 458 10 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 458 11 una una PROPN catalyst-43050 458 12 guerra guerra PROPN catalyst-43050 458 13 perdida perdida PROPN catalyst-43050 458 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 458 15 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 459 1 revista revista PROPN catalyst-43050 459 2 reflexiones reflexione VERB catalyst-43050 459 3 94 94 NUM catalyst-43050 459 4 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 459 5 1 1 NUM catalyst-43050 459 6 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-43050 459 7 153–68 153–68 NOUN catalyst-43050 459 8 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 460 1 https://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?pid=s165928592015000100153&script=sci_abstract&tlng=es https://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?pid=s165928592015000100153&script=sci_abstract&tlng=es X catalyst-43050 460 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 461 1 secretaría secretaría PROPN catalyst-43050 461 2 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 461 3 seguridad seguridad PROPN catalyst-43050 461 4 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 461 5 protección protección PROPN catalyst-43050 461 6 ciudadana ciudadana PROPN catalyst-43050 461 7 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 461 8 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 461 9 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 462 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 462 2 policía policía PROPN catalyst-43050 462 3 estatal estatal PROPN catalyst-43050 462 4 fronteriza fronteriza NOUN catalyst-43050 462 5 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 462 6 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 463 1 chiapas.gob.mx chiapas.gob.mx X catalyst-43050 463 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 464 1 https://www.sspc.chiapas.gob.mx https://www.sspc.chiapas.gob.mx PROPN catalyst-43050 464 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 465 1 seerlinger seerlinger PROPN catalyst-43050 465 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 465 3 kim kim PROPN catalyst-43050 465 4 thuy thuy PROPN catalyst-43050 465 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 465 6 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 465 7 julia julia PROPN catalyst-43050 465 8 uyttewaal uyttewaal PROPN catalyst-43050 465 9 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 465 10 2018 2018 NUM catalyst-43050 465 11 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 466 1 the the DET catalyst-43050 466 2 silence silence NOUN catalyst-43050 466 3 i i PRON catalyst-43050 466 4 carry carry VERB catalyst-43050 466 5 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 466 6 disclosing disclose VERB catalyst-43050 466 7 gender gender NOUN catalyst-43050 466 8 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 466 9 based base VERB catalyst-43050 466 10 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 466 11 in in ADP catalyst-43050 466 12 forced force VERB catalyst-43050 466 13 displacement displacement NOUN catalyst-43050 466 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 467 1 guatemala guatemala PROPN catalyst-43050 467 2 & & CCONJ catalyst-43050 467 3 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 467 4 exploratory exploratory ADJ catalyst-43050 467 5 report report NOUN catalyst-43050 467 6 2018 2018 NUM catalyst-43050 467 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 468 1 https://humanrights.berkeley.edu/publications/silence-i-carrydisclosinggender-based-violence-forced-displacement/. https://humanrights.berkeley.edu/publications/silence-i-carrydisclosinggender-based-violence-forced-displacement/. NOUN catalyst-43050 468 2 sheller sheller NOUN catalyst-43050 468 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 468 4 mimi mimi PROPN catalyst-43050 468 5 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 468 6 2011 2011 NUM catalyst-43050 468 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 469 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 469 2 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 469 3 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 469 4 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 470 1 sociopedia sociopedia PROPN catalyst-43050 470 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 471 1 international international ADJ catalyst-43050 471 2 sociological sociological ADJ catalyst-43050 471 3 association association PROPN catalyst-43050 471 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 472 1 sheller sheller NOUN catalyst-43050 472 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 472 3 mimi mimi PROPN catalyst-43050 472 4 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 472 5 2018 2018 NUM catalyst-43050 472 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 473 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 473 2 theorising theorise VERB catalyst-43050 473 3 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 473 4 justice justice NOUN catalyst-43050 473 5 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 473 6 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 474 1 tempo tempo PROPN catalyst-43050 474 2 social social ADJ catalyst-43050 474 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 474 4 revista revista PROPN catalyst-43050 474 5 de de X catalyst-43050 474 6 sociología sociología NOUN catalyst-43050 474 7 da da PROPN catalyst-43050 474 8 usp usp PROPN catalyst-43050 474 9 30 30 NUM catalyst-43050 474 10 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 474 11 2 2 NUM catalyst-43050 474 12 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-43050 474 13 17–34 17–34 NUM catalyst-43050 474 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 474 15 https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2018.142763 https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2018.142763 X catalyst-43050 474 16 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 475 1 suprema suprema PROPN catalyst-43050 475 2 corte corte PROPN catalyst-43050 475 3 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 475 4 justicia justicia PROPN catalyst-43050 475 5 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 475 6 la la X catalyst-43050 475 7 nación nación PROPN catalyst-43050 475 8 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 475 9 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 475 10 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 476 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 476 2 el el PROPN catalyst-43050 476 3 procedimiento procedimiento PROPN catalyst-43050 476 4 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 476 5 revisión revisión PROPN catalyst-43050 476 6 migratoria migratoria PROPN catalyst-43050 476 7 que que PROPN catalyst-43050 476 8 se se PROPN catalyst-43050 476 9 efectúa efectúa PROPN catalyst-43050 476 10 en en PROPN catalyst-43050 476 11 lugares lugare VERB catalyst-43050 476 12 distintos distintos PROPN catalyst-43050 476 13 al al PROPN catalyst-43050 476 14 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 476 15 tránsito tránsito PROPN catalyst-43050 476 16 internacional internacional PROPN catalyst-43050 476 17 es es X catalyst-43050 476 18 inconstitucional inconstitucional ADJ catalyst-43050 476 19 por por NOUN catalyst-43050 476 20 aplicarse aplicarse ADV catalyst-43050 476 21 a a DET catalyst-43050 476 22 personas persona NOUN catalyst-43050 476 23 nacionales nacionales PROPN catalyst-43050 476 24 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 476 25 extranjeras extranjeras PROPN catalyst-43050 476 26 sin sin VERB catalyst-43050 476 27 distinción distinción PROPN catalyst-43050 476 28 alguna alguna PROPN catalyst-43050 476 29 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 476 30 primea primea VERB catalyst-43050 476 31 sala sala PROPN catalyst-43050 476 32 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 476 33 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 477 1 comunicado comunicado PROPN catalyst-43050 477 2 de de X catalyst-43050 477 3 prensa prensa PROPN catalyst-43050 477 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 477 5 may may AUX catalyst-43050 477 6 19 19 NUM catalyst-43050 477 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 477 8 https://www.internet2.scjn.gob.mx/red2/comunicados/noticia.asp?id=6906 https://www.internet2.scjn.gob.mx/red2/comunicados/noticia.asp?id=6906 PROPN catalyst-43050 477 9 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 478 1 trauttmansdorff trauttmansdorff NOUN catalyst-43050 478 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 478 3 paul paul PROPN catalyst-43050 478 4 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 478 5 2022 2022 NUM catalyst-43050 478 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 479 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 479 2 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 479 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 479 4 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 479 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 479 6 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 479 7 technology technology NOUN catalyst-43050 479 8 in in ADP catalyst-43050 479 9 the the DET catalyst-43050 479 10 age age NOUN catalyst-43050 479 11 of of ADP catalyst-43050 479 12 security security NOUN catalyst-43050 479 13 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 479 14 intervening intervene VERB catalyst-43050 479 15 with with ADP catalyst-43050 479 16 sts st NOUN catalyst-43050 479 17 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 479 18 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 480 1 tecnoscienza tecnoscienza PROPN catalyst-43050 480 2 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 480 3 italian italian ADJ catalyst-43050 480 4 journal journal NOUN catalyst-43050 480 5 of of ADP catalyst-43050 480 6 science science PROPN catalyst-43050 480 7 & & CCONJ catalyst-43050 480 8 technology technology PROPN catalyst-43050 480 9 studies study NOUN catalyst-43050 480 10 13 13 NUM catalyst-43050 480 11 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 480 12 2 2 NUM catalyst-43050 480 13 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-43050 480 14 133–54 133–54 NUM catalyst-43050 480 15 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 481 1 https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2038-3460/17584 https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2038-3460/17584 PROPN catalyst-43050 481 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 482 1 unidad unidad PROPN catalyst-43050 482 2 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 482 3 política política PROPN catalyst-43050 482 4 migratoria migratoria PROPN catalyst-43050 482 5 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 483 1 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 483 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 484 1 boletín boletín PROPN catalyst-43050 484 2 mensual mensual PROPN catalyst-43050 484 3 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 484 4 estadísticas estadísticas PROPN catalyst-43050 484 5 migratorias migratorias PROPN catalyst-43050 484 6 2024 2024 NUM catalyst-43050 484 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 485 1 http://www.politicamigratoria.gob.mx/work/models/politicamigratoria/cem/estadisti http://www.politicamigratoria.gob.mx/work/models/politicamigratoria/cem/estadisti PRON catalyst-43050 485 2 cas cas PROPN catalyst-43050 485 3 / / SYM catalyst-43050 485 4 boletines_estadisticos/2024 boletines_estadisticos/2024 NOUN catalyst-43050 485 5 / / SYM catalyst-43050 485 6 boletin_2024.pdf boletin_2024.pdf PROPN catalyst-43050 485 7 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 486 1 valdivia valdivia PROPN catalyst-43050 486 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 486 3 carolina carolina PROPN catalyst-43050 486 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 486 5 2019 2019 NUM catalyst-43050 486 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 487 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 487 2 expanding expand VERB catalyst-43050 487 3 geographies geography NOUN catalyst-43050 487 4 of of ADP catalyst-43050 487 5 deportability deportability NOUN catalyst-43050 487 6 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 487 7 how how SCONJ catalyst-43050 487 8 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 487 9 enforcement enforcement NOUN catalyst-43050 487 10 at at ADP catalyst-43050 487 11 the the DET catalyst-43050 487 12 local local ADJ catalyst-43050 487 13 level level NOUN catalyst-43050 487 14 affects affect VERB catalyst-43050 487 15 undocumented undocumented ADJ catalyst-43050 487 16 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 487 17 mixed mixed ADJ catalyst-43050 487 18 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 487 19 status status NOUN catalyst-43050 487 20 families family NOUN catalyst-43050 487 21 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 487 22 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 487 23 law law NOUN catalyst-43050 487 24 & & CCONJ catalyst-43050 487 25 policy policy NOUN catalyst-43050 487 26 41 41 NUM catalyst-43050 487 27 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 487 28 1 1 NUM catalyst-43050 487 29 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-43050 487 30 103–19 103–19 NUM catalyst-43050 487 31 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 488 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/lapo.12119 https://doi.org/10.1111/lapo.12119 PROPN catalyst-43050 488 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 489 1 varsanyi varsanyi PROPN catalyst-43050 489 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 489 3 monica monica PROPN catalyst-43050 489 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 489 5 paul paul PROPN catalyst-43050 489 6 lewis lewis PROPN catalyst-43050 489 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 489 8 doris doris PROPN catalyst-43050 489 9 marie marie PROPN catalyst-43050 489 10 provine provine PROPN catalyst-43050 489 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 489 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 489 13 scott scott PROPN catalyst-43050 489 14 decker decker PROPN catalyst-43050 489 15 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 489 16 2012 2012 NUM catalyst-43050 489 17 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 490 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 490 2 a a DET catalyst-43050 490 3 multilayered multilayered ADJ catalyst-43050 490 4 jurisdictional jurisdictional ADJ catalyst-43050 490 5 patchwork patchwork NOUN catalyst-43050 490 6 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 490 7 immigration immigration NOUN catalyst-43050 490 8 federalism federalism NOUN catalyst-43050 490 9 in in ADP catalyst-43050 490 10 the the DET catalyst-43050 490 11 united united PROPN catalyst-43050 490 12 states states PROPN catalyst-43050 490 13 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 490 14 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 491 1 law law NOUN catalyst-43050 491 2 & & CCONJ catalyst-43050 491 3 policy policy NOUN catalyst-43050 491 4 34 34 NUM catalyst-43050 491 5 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 491 6 2 2 NUM catalyst-43050 491 7 ): ): PUNCT catalyst-43050 491 8 138–58 138–58 NUM catalyst-43050 491 9 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 492 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.2011.00356.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.2011.00356.x PROPN catalyst-43050 492 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 493 1 winton winton PROPN catalyst-43050 493 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 493 3 ailsa ailsa PROPN catalyst-43050 493 4 . . PROPN catalyst-43050 493 5 2015 2015 NUM catalyst-43050 493 6 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 494 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 494 2 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 494 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 494 4 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 494 5 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 494 6 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 494 7 boundaries boundary NOUN catalyst-43050 494 8 : : PUNCT catalyst-43050 494 9 reframing reframe VERB catalyst-43050 494 10 young young ADJ catalyst-43050 494 11 people people NOUN catalyst-43050 494 12 ’s ’s PART catalyst-43050 494 13 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 494 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 494 15 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 495 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 495 2 movement movement NOUN catalyst-43050 495 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 495 4 mobilities mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 495 5 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 495 6 journeys journey NOUN catalyst-43050 495 7 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 495 8 1–19 1–19 PROPN catalyst-43050 495 9 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 496 1 springer springer PROPN catalyst-43050 496 2 singapore singapore PROPN catalyst-43050 496 3 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 497 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4585-93-4_4-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4585-93-4_4-1 PROPN catalyst-43050 497 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 498 1 wonders wonder NOUN catalyst-43050 498 2 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 498 3 nancy nancy PROPN catalyst-43050 498 4 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 499 1 2006 2006 NUM catalyst-43050 499 2 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 500 1 “ " PUNCT catalyst-43050 500 2 global global ADJ catalyst-43050 500 3 flows flow NOUN catalyst-43050 500 4 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 500 5 semi semi ADJ catalyst-43050 500 6 - - ADJ catalyst-43050 500 7 permeable permeable ADJ catalyst-43050 500 8 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 500 9 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 500 10 new new ADJ catalyst-43050 500 11 channels channel NOUN catalyst-43050 500 12 of of ADP catalyst-43050 500 13 inequality inequality NOUN catalyst-43050 500 14 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 500 15 ” " PUNCT catalyst-43050 501 1 in in ADP catalyst-43050 501 2 borders border NOUN catalyst-43050 501 3 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 501 4 mobility mobility NOUN catalyst-43050 501 5 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 501 6 technologies technology NOUN catalyst-43050 501 7 of of ADP catalyst-43050 501 8 control control NOUN catalyst-43050 501 9 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 501 10 edited edit VERB catalyst-43050 501 11 by by ADP catalyst-43050 501 12 sharon sharon PROPN catalyst-43050 501 13 pickering pickering PROPN catalyst-43050 501 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 501 15 leanne leanne PROPN catalyst-43050 501 16 weber weber PROPN catalyst-43050 501 17 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 501 18 63–86 63–86 NUM catalyst-43050 501 19 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 501 20 springer springer NOUN catalyst-43050 501 21 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 501 22     SPACE catalyst-43050 501 23 author author NOUN catalyst-43050 501 24 bio bio PROPN catalyst-43050 501 25 alethia alethia PROPN catalyst-43050 501 26 fernández fernández PROPN catalyst-43050 501 27 de de X catalyst-43050 501 28 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 501 29 reguera reguera NOUN catalyst-43050 501 30 is be AUX catalyst-43050 501 31 a a DET catalyst-43050 501 32 socio socio NOUN catalyst-43050 501 33 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 501 34 legal legal ADJ catalyst-43050 501 35 scholar scholar NOUN catalyst-43050 501 36 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 501 37 associate associate ADJ catalyst-43050 501 38 professor professor NOUN catalyst-43050 501 39 at at ADP catalyst-43050 501 40 the the DET catalyst-43050 501 41 institute institute NOUN catalyst-43050 501 42 of of ADP catalyst-43050 501 43 legal legal ADJ catalyst-43050 501 44 research research NOUN catalyst-43050 501 45 of of ADP catalyst-43050 501 46 the the DET catalyst-43050 501 47 national national PROPN catalyst-43050 501 48 autonomous autonomous PROPN catalyst-43050 501 49 university university PROPN catalyst-43050 501 50 of of ADP catalyst-43050 501 51 mexico mexico PROPN catalyst-43050 501 52 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 501 53 unam unam PROPN catalyst-43050 501 54 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 501 55 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 502 1 she she PRON catalyst-43050 502 2 is be AUX catalyst-43050 502 3 a a DET catalyst-43050 502 4 specialist specialist NOUN catalyst-43050 502 5 in in ADP catalyst-43050 502 6 border border NOUN catalyst-43050 502 7 criminologies criminology NOUN catalyst-43050 502 8 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 502 9 state state NOUN catalyst-43050 502 10 violence violence NOUN catalyst-43050 502 11 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 502 12 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 502 13 gender gender NOUN catalyst-43050 502 14 and and CCONJ catalyst-43050 502 15 migration migration NOUN catalyst-43050 502 16 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 503 1 alethia alethia PROPN catalyst-43050 503 2 fernández fernández PROPN catalyst-43050 503 3 de de X catalyst-43050 503 4 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 503 5 reguera reguera PROPN catalyst-43050 503 6 es es PROPN catalyst-43050 503 7 académica académica PROPN catalyst-43050 503 8 socio socio PROPN catalyst-43050 503 9 - - PUNCT catalyst-43050 503 10 jurídica jurídica PROPN catalyst-43050 503 11 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 503 12 profesora profesora PROPN catalyst-43050 503 13 asociada asociada PROPN catalyst-43050 503 14 del del PROPN catalyst-43050 503 15 instituto instituto PROPN catalyst-43050 503 16 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 503 17 investigaciones investigaciones PROPN catalyst-43050 503 18 jurídicas jurídicas PROPN catalyst-43050 503 19 de de X catalyst-43050 503 20 la la PROPN catalyst-43050 503 21 universidad universidad PROPN catalyst-43050 503 22 nacional nacional PROPN catalyst-43050 503 23 autónoma autónoma PROPN catalyst-43050 503 24 de de PROPN catalyst-43050 503 25 méxico méxico PROPN catalyst-43050 503 26 ( ( PUNCT catalyst-43050 503 27 unam unam PROPN catalyst-43050 503 28 ) ) PUNCT catalyst-43050 503 29 . . PUNCT catalyst-43050 504 1 es es X catalyst-43050 504 2 especialista especialista PROPN catalyst-43050 504 3 en en PROPN catalyst-43050 504 4 criminologías criminologías PROPN catalyst-43050 504 5 fronterizas fronterizas PROPN catalyst-43050 504 6 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 504 7 violencia violencia PROPN catalyst-43050 504 8 de de X catalyst-43050 504 9 estado estado PROPN catalyst-43050 504 10 , , PUNCT catalyst-43050 504 11 género género PROPN catalyst-43050 504 12 y y PROPN catalyst-43050 504 13 migración migración PROPN catalyst-43050 504 14 . . PUNCT