# bib

id: cey-2287
author: Riesinger, Fabian; Hesse, Verena
date: 2019
extension: .htm
mime: text/html
words: 94
sentence: 9
flesch: 76
cache: cache/cey-2287.htm
txt: txt/cey-2287.txt
title:
  “A Leap into the Unknown”: The Creation and International Reception of a Website on the History of the Prague Spring

summary:
  Bayerische Staatsbibliothek | Impressum | DatenschutzerklÃ¤rung -- Imprint This website is running Anubis version 1.23.1. Made with â�¤ï¸� in ðŸ‡¨ðŸ‡¦.


id: cey-3568
author: Dillenburg, Elizabeth
title: Power, the State, and Belonging in Central Europe
date: 2020
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 611
sentence: 20
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cey-3568.pdf
txt: txt/cey-3568.txt
summary:
  We hope you enjoy exploring this issue of Central Europe Yearbook. 1 Editorial Introduction Power, the State, and Belonging in Central Europe Elizabeth Dillenburg The Ohio State University at Newark Welcome to the 2020 volume of the Central Europe Yearbook.


id: cey-3504
author: Weisser, Fabia ; Brueckel , James
date: 2020
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1092
sentence: 43
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cey-3504.pdf
txt: txt/cey-3504.txt
title:
  Book Review: Barbara Stollberg-Rilinger’s Maria Theresia: Die Kaiserin in ihrer Zeit (Maria Theresa: The Empress in Her Time).

summary:
  22 Book Review: Barbara Stollberg- Rilinger’s Maria Theresia: Die Kaiserin in ihrer Zeit (Maria Theresa: The Empress in Her Time). A queen-empress out of a picture book, Maria Theresa is remembered as a beguiling beauty and kind-hearted, wise regent with constant concern for the wellbeing of her court and subjects.


id: cey-3503
author: Weisser, Fabia
title: Buchrezension: Barbara Stollberg-Rilinger, Maria Theresia: Die Kaiserin in ihrer Zeit.
date: 2020
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1118
sentence: 65
flesch: 53
cache: cache/cey-3503.pdf
txt: txt/cey-3503.txt
summary:
  Maria Theresia als die gutherzige, weise Regentin, die gegenüber ihrem Volke dieselbe Güte und Warmherzigkeit walten ließ, wie gegenüber jedem einzelnen ihrer sechzehn Kinder. Auch Maria Theresia selbst war von der durch die Aufklärung vorangetriebenen stetigen Säkularisierung und der zunehmenden Kritik am Glauben durch Intellektuelle betroffen, weshalb


id: cey-3506
author: Dykowski, Luke
title: Illustrating an Emperor: Understanding the Life and Reign of Maximilian through Theuerdank
date: 2020
extension: .htm
mime: text/html
words: 281
sentence: 8
flesch: 75
cache: cache/cey-3506.htm
txt: txt/cey-3506.txt
summary:
  à®¿à®´à¯� à°¤à±†à°²à±�à°—à±� à²•à²¨à³�à²¨à²¡ à´®à´²à´¯à´¾à´³à´‚ à·ƒà·’à¶‚à·„à¶½ à¹„à¸—à¸¢ àº¥àº²àº§ á€™á€¼á€”á€ºá€™á€¬ áž�áŸ’áž˜áŸ‚ážš í•œêµ­ì–´ ä¸­æ–‡ï¼ˆé¦™æ¸¯ï¼‰ æ—¥æœ¬èªž ç®€ä½“ä¸­æ–‡ ç¹�é«”ä¸­æ–‡ Help Privacy Terms lietuviÅ³ magyar Melayu Nederlands norsk oâ€˜zbek polski PortuguÃªs (Brasil) PortuguÃªs (Portugal) romÃ¢nÄƒ shqip SlovenÄ�ina slovenÅ¡Ä�ina srpski (latinica) Suomi Svenska Tiáº¿ng Viá»‡t TÃ¼rkÃ§e Î•Î»Î»Î·Î½Î¹ÎºÎ¬ Ð±ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ€ÑƒÑ�ÐºÐ°Ñ� Ð±ÑŠÐ»Ð³Ð°Ñ€Ñ�ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÑ‹Ñ€Ð³Ñ‹Ð·Ñ‡Ð° Ò›Ð°Ð·Ð°Ò› Ñ‚Ñ–Ð»Ñ– Ð¼Ð°ÐºÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð½Ñ�ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð» Ð ÑƒÑ�Ñ�ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ñ�Ñ€Ð¿Ñ�ÐºÐ¸ (Ñ›Ð¸Ñ€Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ñ†Ð°) Ð£ÐºÑ€Ð°Ñ—Ð½Ñ�ÑŒÐºÐ° áƒ¥áƒ�áƒ áƒ—áƒ£áƒšáƒ˜ Õ°Õ¡ÕµÕ¥Ö€Õ¥Õ¶ â€«×¢×‘×¨×™×ªâ€¬â€Ž â€«Ø§Ø±Ø¯Ùˆâ€¬â€Ž â€«Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ©â€¬â€Ž â€«Ù�Ø§Ø±Ø³ÛŒâ€¬â€Ž áŠ áˆ›áˆ­áŠ› à¤¨à¥‡à¤ªà¤¾à¤²à¥€ à¤®à¤°à¤¾à¤ à¥€ à¤¹à¤¿à¤¨à¥�à¤¦à¥€ à¦…à¦¸à¦®à§€à¦¯à¦¼à¦¾ à¦¬à¦¾à¦‚à¦²à¦¾ à¨ªà©°à¨œà¨¾à¨¬à©€ àª—à«�àªœàª°àª¾àª¤à«€ à¬“à¬¡à¬¼à¬¿à¬† à®¤à®®


id: cey-3509
author: Skelton, Victoria
date: 2020
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2833
sentence: 139
flesch: 55
cache: cache/cey-3509.pdf
txt: txt/cey-3509.txt
title:
  Parasites, Prostitution, and Everyday Vigilance in Socialist Czechoslovakia: An Interview with Dr. Christiane Brenner

summary:
  “Vigilance” was a key term for socialist societies, but it was mostly understood in political way. VS: That sounds incredibly difficult, tracking down people who weren’t supposed to exist in socialist society—the process of rendering invisible members of society visible.


id: cey-2304
title: Nazi Germany: A Class Timeline
date: 2019
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 501
sentence: 13
flesch: 24
cache: cache/cey-2304.pdf
txt: txt/cey-2304.txt
author:
  Drummond, Elizabeth A.; Backer-Peral, Veronica; Baudler, Eva; Cox, Dwayne; Duncan, Thomas; Irving-Peterson, Riis; Joiner, Preston; Lighthart, William; Long, Meghan; Malinowski, Michael; Mansdorfer, Christopher; Massey, Emily; McKay, Thea; Medina, Nicolas; Notter, Sophia; Salvini, Nathaniel; Turkson, Nana

summary:
  Elizabeth A. Drummond Associate Professor & Chair Department of History Loyola Marymount University Timeline Contributors Veronica Backer-Peral, History & Film/TV Production double-major, LMU ‘22 https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline3/latest/embed/index.html?source=1N9I15seuO6C8ya6X07MBWK1_jKlUVCzwlllc2ouR3M0&font=Default&lang=en&initial_zoom=7&height=800 https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline3/latest/embed/index.html?source=1N9I15seuO6C8ya6X07MBWK1_jKlUVCzwlllc2ouR3M0&font=Default&lang=en&initial_zoom=7&height=800 http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/home.cfm http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/home.cfm https://research.calvin.edu/german-propaganda-archive/ww2era.htm https://research.calvin.edu/german-propaganda-archive/ww2era.htm 87 Eva Baudler, History & English double-major, LMU ‘20 Dwayne Cox, History & Screenwriting double-major, LMU ‘19 Thomas Duncan, History major, LMU ‘19 Riis Irving-Peterson, International Relations & Communication Studies double-major, LMU ‘19 Preston Joiner, History major, LMU ‘21 William Lighthart, History & International Relations double-major, LMU ‘21 Meghan Long, English & Music double-major, LMU ‘19 Michael Malinowski, English major, LMU ‘19 Christopher Mansdorfer, Political Science major & History minor, LMU ‘19 Emily Massey, History major, LMU ‘20 Thea McKay, History & Theatre Arts double-major, LMU ‘20 Nicolas Medina, History major, LMU ‘19 Sophia Notter, International Relations major, LMU ‘21 Nathaniel Salvini, History major, LMU ‘21 Nana Turkson, History major, LMU ‘21 In spring 2019, students in Nazi Germany (HIST 4373/JWST 4998), an undergraduate course at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles, collaborated on the creation of a digital timeline about the history of Nazi Germany.


id: cey-3054
author: Vowels, Grace
title: An Enlightenment of Spirit: Pietism and Prussian Politics
date: 2020
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6058
sentence: 214
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cey-3054.pdf
txt: txt/cey-3054.txt
summary:
  The emphasis on suffering as purification and stoicism through pain, shown by the mention of “suffer[ing] in stillness,” is a direct continuation of the ascetism advocated for both by Pietists and the Prussian state.55 Other hymns make mention of sitting at God’s feet and kissing his scepter, images evoking devotion to the king of heaven, but also highly reminiscent of devotion to one’s earthly rulers.56 However, the connections between Pietist literature and Prussian state values do not end in similarities expressed in hymns but also in the exhortations put forth for believers to follow in Pietist theologian Johann Friedrich Starck’s 1728 Daily Handbook for Days of Joys and Sorrow.57 Exhortations are reflections and suggestions of ways in which the reader can live a more godly and Christian life. Long a Protestant territory, the majority of the people in the kingdom were Lutherans, which interestingly contrasted with the Calvinist faith of Prussia’s rulers, who belonged to the Hohenzollern dynasty.20 Initially, the relationship to Pietism was tenuous, as Pietist doctrine strayed from the orthodoxy as the established Lutheran state Church.


id: cey-3392
author: Kimmel, Zachary
title: Caught between Continents: The Holocaust and Israel’s Attempt to Claim the European Jewish Diaspora
date: 2020
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6407
sentence: 191
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cey-3392.pdf
txt: txt/cey-3392.txt
summary:
  Although he was a Czech writer who was not an observant Jew and who died a quarter-century before its founding, Israel nevertheless celebrated the return of Kafka’s work as a homecoming, using the historical memory of the Holocaust to assert itself as the rightful guardian of Jewish cultural material created anytime, anywhere in the world. The logic is grounded in Israel’s belief in its status as the cultural epicenter of international Jewry, the rightful legal inheritor of Jewish materials produced in the Diaspora.


id: cey-3609
author: Smiley, Jacob
date: 2021
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5989
sentence: 213
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cey-3609.pdf
txt: txt/cey-3609.txt
title:
  The 1958 US Trade Mission to Yugoslavia and the United States' "Wedge" Policy: A Technocratic Connection 

summary:
  In an article published in the American business magazine Industrial Marketing, Fred Wittner asked a question that he thought may be on the minds of many Americans: “Why should the United States send a trade mission, at taxpayers’ expense, to a Communist-controlled country such as Yugoslavia?”44 Wittner’s answer to this question was complex, portraying Yugoslavia as a country that occupied a unique position within the framework of the ever heightening Cold War. 24 “What Should Trade Missions Do?,” 4. 25 Fred Wittner, “U.S. Trade Missions and Expanding World-Wide Circulations of American Business Magazines,” Circulation Seminar for Business Publications, Pick-Congress Hotel, Chicago, August 12, 1959, Fred Wittner Papers, Box 2, Folder 1, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison. 26 “United States Trade Missions Overseas,” 1.


id: cey-1691
author: Fixler, Nicholas William
title: An Inconceivable Odyssey: The Czechoslovak Legion in Russia, 1914-1918
date: 2019
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6643
sentence: 222
flesch: 53
cache: cache/cey-1691.pdf
txt: txt/cey-1691.txt
summary:
  The declaration of Czechoslovak independence and the armistice on the Western Front both occurred at roughly the same time and were twin blows to Legion morale when word arrived of their occurrence in late fall 1918.37 As Czechoslovakia now existed and the German Empire was no longer fighting on the Western Front, the Legion now had no reason to continue to fight, and many Legionaries began to question why they were still in combat in Russia.38 Mutinies and more mundane acts of insubordination happened with greater and greater consistency throughout the last quarter of 1918, to the point that the Czechoslovak Legion was no longer viable as an offensive fighting force, and it was ordered off the line in late January 1919.39 The Hungarian invasion of Czechoslovakia was a further blow to morale, though this occurred after the Legion had been pulled off the line.40 Another challenge that the Legion faced was that it was isolated on foreign soil and caught between competing interests at almost all times. This article shows that, thanks to its unusual structure and state-like attributes, including an independent foreign policy through an independent command and its own mobile economic infrastructure, the Czechoslovak Legion had the wherewithal to fight in and withdraw from Russia successfully.


id: cey-3043
author: Smith, Charlie
title: A Mercurial Monarch and His Magical Metropolis: Rudolf II’s Prague and Its Alchemical Association
date: 2020
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6274
sentence: 216
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cey-3043.pdf
txt: txt/cey-3043.txt
summary:
  32 M. C. Jacobs, Strangers Nowhere in the World: The Rise of Cosmopolitanism in Early Modern Europe, (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006), 65. 33 Rafał T. Prinke and Mike A. Zuber, “Alchemical Patronage and the Making of an Adept: Letters of Michael Sendivogius to Emperor Rudolf II and His Chamberlain Hans Popp,” Ambix 65, no. 4 (2018): 334, https://doi.org/10.1080/00026980.2018.1512776. In 1583 the Habsburg emperor Rudolf II established Prague as his Residenzstadt and thus shifted the political center of gravity within Central Europe to his Bohemian capital.


id: cey-1649
author: Callihan, Glenn Allen
title: Aufstand oder Fehde: Franz von Sickingen and the Implications of the Feud Against Trier (1481-1525)
date: 2019
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6425
sentence: 281
flesch: 62
cache: cache/cey-1649.pdf
txt: txt/cey-1649.txt
summary:
  By examining the material and sociopolitical circumstances of Franz von Sickingen and the reactions of not only his peers in the lower nobility but also the princes to Sickingen’s “rebellion,” it becomes clear that the Knights’ Revolt of 1522-1523 is better characterized as a feud between Franz von Sickingen and the Elector of Trier, Richard von Griefenklau. Despite his rather meager office in the Count Palatine’s court, Franz von Sickingen’s financial successes would prove pivotal in his next great undertaking: his feud with the City of Worms.23 Balthasar Schlör, a citizen of Worms, had previously sold his debt to Sickingen, which provided the impetus for Sickingen to declare the feud: he wanted to collect.24 On November 1, 1514, Franz von Sickingen sent the city of Worms a letter which stated that a particular citizen, Nicolas Knobellach, should pay a debt that he owed to Balthasar Schlör.


id: cey-3438
author: Anderson, Elinor
title: Women, Power and Enlightenment in Eighteenth-Century Europe: The Case of Maria Theresa
date: 2020
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7552
sentence: 341
flesch: 62
cache: cache/cey-3438.pdf
txt: txt/cey-3438.txt
summary:
  7 Michael Yonan, Empress Maria Theresa and the Politics of Habsburg Imperial Art (University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2011), 27. 8 Irmard Pangerl, “The Pragmatic Sanction and its consequences. 14 Yonan, Empress Maria Theresa and the Politics of Habsburg Imperial Art, 19. 6 as desirable, fertile, and devoted wives.15 Early portraiture of Maria Theresa largely adhered to these standards.


id: cey-4428
author: Dvorak, Sam; Petrasko, Mark; Poulson, Lucy
title: Comenius at 350: A Celebration
date: 2021
extension: .htm
mime: text/html
words: 47
sentence: 4
flesch: 76
cache: cache/cey-4428.htm
txt: txt/cey-4428.txt
summary:
  Learn more Google Chrome Mozilla Firefox Microsoft Edge Opera Safari Remind me later About Copyright Contact us Terms Privacy Policy & Safety © 2025 Google LLC Update it to get the best YouTube experience and our latest features.


id: cey-2308
author: Zastre, Sydni
title: Get Yourselves Under Control!: Youth Sexuality in the Third Reich
date: 2020
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7442
sentence: 257
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cey-2308.pdf
txt: txt/cey-2308.txt
summary:
  Most likely unintentionally, however, the official structure and activities of the HJ and BDM themselves also offered youth new sexual freedoms and a space in which to exercise them. These women perceived the loopholes and inconsistencies in Nazi sexual regulations and took full advantage of them, seizing hold of opportunities for their own gain, both material and sexual.


id: cey-1739
author: Epes, Cassie Lee
title: The Ideal Woman: Sexology, Sex Reform, and Engineering Marriage in Weimar Germany
date: 2019
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9283
sentence: 349
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cey-1739.pdf
txt: txt/cey-1739.txt
summary:
  German women are often still lumped together in historical works as a collective and enthusiastic fighting force, despite the fact that many women were eager for the war to end. This period witnessed advancements in the field of sexology and unprecedented change for German women as they flooded the workforce and gained full suffrage.


id: cey-2069
author: Wenner, Thorin
date: 2019
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8496
sentence: 280
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cey-2069.pdf
txt: txt/cey-2069.txt
title:
  Portraying the Enemy: Two German Lutherans’ Turkish Travelogues and the Letters of Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq

summary:
  Gerlach uses “Erb- Feind” (archenemy) to describe the Turks in a letter on the potential union between the Habsburg realms and Poland (as they were electing a new king, and Maximilian II was a favorite candidate in these elections).27 Salomon Schweigger calls the Turks the “enemies of the name of Christ” (Feind des Christlichen Namen).28 Salomon Schweigger writes multiple times that God uses the Turks to punish the sins of Europeans, whether they be the inhabitants of Constantinople in 1453, the Germans, or other Europeans.


id: cey-2071
author: Clink, Emily Jane
date: 2019
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7567
sentence: 307
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cey-2071.pdf
txt: txt/cey-2071.txt
title:
  Musicology and German National Identity: A Review of the Issues in Scholarship on the Late Eighteenth Century

summary:
  Abstract This article explores the concept of German national identity as it has been used by musicologists and offers an alternative, fuller understanding of that concept by placing it in its late eighteenth-century context. This article demonstrates that a richer and more nuanced understanding of the development of “nation” and “identity” has the potential to enhance our understanding of the development of German national identity in music.


id: cey-1957
author: Sezer, Joshkin Aziz
title: Austrian High Enlightenment: Josephinism, Literature and State Building
date: 2019
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6341
sentence: 266
flesch: 58
cache: cache/cey-1957.pdf
txt: txt/cey-1957.txt
summary:
  The text, Faustin oder das philosophische Jahrhundert (Faustin or the philosophical century) by Joseph Pezzl, was composed during Joseph’s reign. For many, Joseph’s schemes seemed almost quixotic in their scope, from his plowing the fields in Moravia to his “incessant traveling” to his Edict of Tolerance.18 The criticism of his 13 Beales, Joseph II, 2:91.


id: cey-2972
author: Hammond, Sophie
date: 2020
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6634
sentence: 239
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cey-2972.pdf
txt: txt/cey-2972.txt
title:
  The Cult of the Duel: Giving Satisfaction at the University of Vienna and in the Joint Army, 1867-1914

summary:
  There was a high number of Jewish university students in the Empire, and by 1900, over 18.3% of the reserve officer corps was Jewish.38 But in contrast to the number of Jewish reserve officers, the number of Jewish career officers was few.


id: cey-4503
author: Louthan, Howard
title: Editorial Introduction
date: 2021
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 866
sentence: 35
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cey-4503.pdf
txt: txt/cey-4503.txt
summary:
  We hear echoes of Comenius in the opening interview of our edition where we feature a conversation with one of the most prominent scholars of Central Europe in North America today. The 2021 Yearbook also captures the geographic and cultural diversity of Central Europe.


id: cey-3058
author: Crockett, David J
date: 2020
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11080
sentence: 429
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cey-3058.pdf
txt: txt/cey-3058.txt
title:
  South Slav-Russian Relations in the Last Half of the Nineteenth Century: Intrusion, Resentment, and Mutual Naiveté

summary:
  Lionel Kochan and Richard Abraham, The Making of Modern Russia, 2nd ed. 4 Charles Jelavich, Tsarist Russia and Balkan Nationalism: Russian Influence in the Internal Affairs of Bulgaria and Serbia, 1879-1886 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962), vii.


id: cey-3991
author: Anderson, Rachel
date: 2021
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8178
sentence: 363
flesch: 60
cache: cache/cey-3991.pdf
txt: txt/cey-3991.txt
title:
  The Most Dangerous Man in Europe: How Giuseppe Mazzini's Nationalism Shaped the Italian Unification Period

summary:
  12 Quoted in Simon Levis Sullam, “The Moses of Italian Unity: Mazzini and Nationalism as Political Religion,” in Giuseppe Mazzini and the Globalization of Democratic Nationalism, eds. 22 Mazzini, Life and Writings, I.69; Sarti, “Giuseppe Mazzini and His Opponents,” 82.


id: cey-3592
author: Manuatu, Benjamin James
title: Guardians of the Empire: Nationalism and the Habsburg Army
date: 2021
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10059
sentence: 340
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cey-3592.pdf
txt: txt/cey-3592.txt
summary:
  After the Revolutions, while other armies were primarily charged with the defense of a state against external threats, the primary role of the army of Austria was to maintain the delicate internal security of the empire. 16 Correlli Barnett, The Desert Generals (London: Pan Books edn., 1962), 105. 17 Lucian W. Pye, “Armies in the Process of Political Modernization,” in The Role of the Miltiary in Underdeveloped Countries, ed.


id: cey-5085
author: Herman, Kristalena
title: The Extraordinary Efforts of Ordinary People in Ukraine
date: 2022
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3675
sentence: 184
flesch: 59
cache: cache/cey-5085.pdf
txt: txt/cey-5085.txt
summary:
  After breaking from Polish-Lithuanian rule, a treaty was created with Moscow that allowed Ukraine a measure of autonomy while still recognizing that Moscow was “superior”; however Russia did not respect the terms of this treaty and treated Ukrainians with contempt.7 After becoming disillusioned by the alliance and the treatment of the Ukrainian people, Ukraine created a new treaty with Poland.8 Ukraine did not gain full independence until January 1918, but this was short lived and followed by years of violence and oppression perpetuated by the Soviet state. After Russia again invaded Ukraine in 2022, the lives of many Ukrainians were forever changed.


id: cey-3782
author: Weisser, Fabia
date: 2021
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9412
sentence: 388
flesch: 53
cache: cache/cey-3782.pdf
txt: txt/cey-3782.txt
title:
  Encounters with Native Americans in Early Colonial Georgia: The Salzburger Emigrants and Their Reports on Interactions with Indigenous Peoples

summary:
  The earliest account of gift giving by local Native Americans to the Ebenezer community was reported by the preachers on May 2, 1733: “A few days ago an Indian came to the neighborhood of Abercorn in a small boat, with his wife and two children. According to Stern, commodities were chosen by Native Americans, who accepted specific 53 Detailed Reports, 8:528.


id: cey-4424
author: Hall, Sam
title: A Fancy of Prince Bismarck? Bismarck’s Strategic Aims for the Expulsions of 1885
date: 2021
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7637
sentence: 320
flesch: 34
cache: cache/cey-4424.pdf
txt: txt/cey-4424.txt
summary:
  In response to a heightened level of antisemitic agitation during the early 1880s—Jewish homes, shops, and synagogues were damaged in the cities of Thorn, Neustettin, and Stolp—the liberal Landtag deputy Eugen Richter chastised Bismarck for encouraging Jewish persecution through his inaction.25 On the 12th of January 1881, Richter contended that the antisemites began “to cling to the coat-tails of Prince Bismarck” and that they “go right on cuddling up to him and call to him as noisy children surround their father. in Louis L. Snyder, “Bismarck and the Lasker Resolution, 1884,” The Review of Politics 29, no. 1 (January 1967): 44; Otto von Bismarck, Bismarck’s Table Talk, trans. and ed.


id: cey-5166
author: Louthan, Howard
title: Introduction
date: 2022
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 314
sentence: 10
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cey-5166.pdf
txt: txt/cey-5166.txt
summary:
  Kristalena Herman (University of Cambridge), a Peace Corps volunteer in Ukraine from 2019 to 2020, considers the experience of men and women who continue to live in Ukraine, some very close to the frontlines. Anne Stackpole (Leiden University), who is based in Warsaw, has conducted an interview with a group of Ukrainian refugees who recount their harrowing escape from the Russians in the days immediately following the invasion.


id: cey-5084
author: Allison, Rusty
title: On the Boundary of Empire and Nation: A Conversation with Dr. John Fahey on Przemyśl
date: 2022
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1956
sentence: 107
flesch: 62
cache: cache/cey-5084.pdf
txt: txt/cey-5084.txt
summary:
  In his forthcoming book, Dr. Fahey examines the history of Przemyśl—a Polish city near the Ukrainian border. In this interview, Dr. Fahey provides insights into how the history of Przemyśl can help us understand the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.


id: cey-4321
author: Wood-Martin, Andrew
date: 2021
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7666
sentence: 281
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cey-4321.pdf
txt: txt/cey-4321.txt
title:
  Becoming Begrudgingly Tolerant: Analyzing the Significance of the Emergence and Development of Unitarianism in the Transylvanian Principality during the Mid-Sixteenth Century 

summary:
  The synods also help provide a deeper understanding of the practical nature of religious freedom and tolerance in early modern Transylvania. The concept of religious tolerance and toleration has been the subject of much scholarly discussion for centuries.


id: cey-4941
author: Leeming, Rosie
title: How Global Was Eastern Europe during the Cold War?
date: 2022
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6589
sentence: 260
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cey-4941.pdf
txt: txt/cey-4941.txt
summary:
  As one Kuwaiti diplomat insisted in 1983, Cold War spatialities were irrelevant: “Kuwait is a completely open market; no political consideration is given. EEC overcame aversions to import quotas, and Eastern European states ceded the necessity of multilateral negotiations, blurring Cold War spatialities.


id: cey-6042
author: Weinshel, Meyer
title: Introduction
date: 2024
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 386
sentence: 15
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cey-6042.pdf
txt: txt/cey-6042.txt
summary:
  This current issue continues our mission to promote scholarship of Central Europe among undergraduate students from across the disciplines. The temporal and topical range of student research published here reflects the breadth and depth of academic research in undergraduate programs across the world today.


id: cey-5082
author: Stackpole, Anne
title: The Jagiellonian Genesis Tapestries (1553)
date: 2022
extension: .htm
mime: text/html
words: 69
sentence: 1
flesch: -7
cache: cache/cey-5082.htm
txt: txt/cey-5082.txt
summary:
  Home Search this site Embedded Files Skip to main content Skip to navigation Home Introduction The Commission The Tapestries in History Reading Tapestry Gallery References   Home Introduction The Commission The Tapestries in History Reading Tapestry Gallery References More Home Introduction The Commission The Tapestries in History Reading Tapestry Gallery References The Jagiellonian Genesis Tapestries (1553) Start Tour Google Sites Report abuse Page details Page updated Google Sites Report abuse


id: cey-3958
author: Durda, Romy
date: 2021
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9365
sentence: 503
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cey-3958.pdf
txt: txt/cey-3958.txt
title:
  Das menschliche Gesicht der Großstadtdämonen: Wie Kulturkritik durch die sprachliche Bildlichkeit des Expressionismus zum Ausdruck gebracht wird

summary:
  Der Mensch selbst ist es, der der Natur ihren stetigen Lauf nimmt und die Außenwelt zugunsten von Zivilisation und Fortschritt beschleunigt. 3 Tobias Becker und Johanna Niedbalski, „Die Metropole der tausend Freuden: Stadt und Vergnügungskultur um 1900,“ in Die tausend Freuden der Metropole:


id: cey-4457
author: Christian, Nash; Lindemann, Mary
date: 2021
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6313
sentence: 395
flesch: 75
cache: cache/cey-4457.pdf
txt: txt/cey-4457.txt
title:
  A Historian’s Path: An Interview with Professor Mary Lindemann, Former President of the American Historical Association and German Studies Association

summary:
  It's hard to pull all of the strings together and select one thing that says, “This is the importance of disease in world history.” Thus, I combined an interest in going somewhere like Hamburg, where I'd never been, with the thrill of looking at original sources that not that many people had worked on.


id: cey-5056
author: Zhou, Mike
date: 2022
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4678
sentence: 177
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cey-5056.pdf
txt: txt/cey-5056.txt
title:
  Bourbon Ceremony in the Former Habsburg Territory: Maria Amalia and Ferdinand’s Wedding in Parma (1769)

summary:
  Predating Maria Amalia and Ferdinand’s wedding, their marriage was also sealed to repair the relationship between Habsburgs and Bourbons. 40 Bourbon Ceremony in the Former Habsburg Territory Maria Amalia and Ferdinand’s Wedding in Parma (1769) Mike Zhou University of Alberta


id: cey-4272
author: Craig, Ciaran
title: Augustin Calmet and the Construction of the Eighteenth-Century Vampire
date: 2021
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9030
sentence: 413
flesch: 56
cache: cache/cey-4272.pdf
txt: txt/cey-4272.txt
summary:
  In the eighteenth century, Calmet embarked upon a thorough examination of the evidence for the existence of reported vampires in the lands of Hungary, Moravia, Serbia, and Romania. In order to complete this task, Calmet would investigate numerous incidents of apparent vampirism as well as the particular qualities that define these claims.


id: cey-4211
author: Katzenbach, Lennart
title: Die Inszenierung des Todes: Das Funeralzeremoniell Kaiser Leopolds I. in vergleichender Perspektive
date: 2021
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8990
sentence: 564
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cey-4211.pdf
txt: txt/cey-4211.txt
summary:
  Die Parade und die Die verwitwete Kaiserin war mit ihrem Beichtvater in der Hofburg geblieben.62 Beschlossen wurde der Kondukt von der Stadtgarde.


id: cey-5027
author: Hernandez, Yutsil
title: Jan Hus: A Connection between Belief and National Identity
date: 2022
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7044
sentence: 245
flesch: 56
cache: cache/cey-5027.pdf
txt: txt/cey-5027.txt
summary:
  On the contrary, Hus wrote a response to the forty-five articles that had been drawn from Wyclif’s writings, saying that they had been taken out of context and did not represent their true meaning.15 At the Council of 10 “John Hus to The Lords Gathered at the Supreme Court of the Kingdom of Bohemia before 14 December 1412,” in The Letters of John Hus, 90. 15 Matthew Spinka, John Hus: A Biography (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1968), 65. 56 Constance, Hus condemned Wyclif’s teachings yet openly admitted that he found his teachings attractive due to Wyclif’s genuine efforts to convert people to the law of Christ.


id: cey-4028
author: Ashkenazy, Cole
title: A Consciously Un-Revolutionary Revolution: Salzburg 1918
date: 2021
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10992
sentence: 460
flesch: 56
cache: cache/cey-4028.pdf
txt: txt/cey-4028.txt
summary:
  A long article in the Chronik described the dangers that existed so long as the “rote Flagge der Revolution” (red flag of revolution) existed and that it was irresponsible to be constantly talking about the revolution.35 The Chronik and Volksblatt were also united in how pleased they were when foreign journalists observed that there were no troubles in the area, one even referring to “Revolution” in quotation marks, and another observing that the Vienna revolution was not at all red.36 The word revolution was also used in the Wacht more often than before. The beginning of the shift for revolution meaning both political and social change dates back to during the 1789 French Revolution; see Ilan Rachum, “Revolution”: The Entrance of a New Word into Western Political Discourse (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1999), 244.


id: cey-4385
author: Dueholm, Mikolaj
title: With Fire and Sword: Military Factors in the Disintegration of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
date: 2021
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9661
sentence: 353
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cey-4385.pdf
txt: txt/cey-4385.txt
summary:
  18 Grześkowiak-Krwawicz, Queen Liberty, 56. 77 perspective, positing that the failure to expand the standing army did not represent simple opposition to military reforms per se, but a conscious rejection of the power such innovations would give the monarchy.19 Historians cite many examples of innovations the Commonwealth was willing to make without having to modify its political structure, for instance the establishment of weapon foundries and penning of influential treatises on siege craft.20 Essentially, the nobility was happy to adopt certain aspects of the military revolution as long as they did not change the political status quo. It identifies lack of a professional army, overreliance on cavalry, failed attempts at reform, funding problems, and unrestricted power of the magnates as the primary military factors leading to the eventual partition of the Commonwealth.


id: cey-5985
author: Cuniolo, Andrea
title: Heidegger’s support for antisemitic measures as Rector of the University of Freiburg, 1933-1934
date: 2024
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8765
sentence: 353
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cey-5985.pdf
txt: txt/cey-5985.txt
summary:
  62 Ott, Martin Heidegger, 188; Rockmore, On Heidegger’s Nazism, 78, 98, 112; Safranski, Heidegger, 310. 61 Heidegger, ‘Now only a god’, 26; Heidegger, ‘The Rectorate’, 491-492. 60 Moheling, ‘Heidegger and the Nazis’, 35; Hermann Heidegger, ‘Preface’, 468-469. 59 Heidegger, ‘Now only a god’, 25. 58 Hermann Heidegger, ‘Preface’, 469. Hermann Heidegger (Genoa: Il Melangolo, 2005), 81. Heidegger, Martin, ‘The Jewish Contamination of German Spiritual Life: Letter to Victor Schower (1929), Martin Heidegger: Philosophical and Political Writings, trans. and ed.


id: cey-4270
author: Marschik, Koloman
title: The Unwanted yet Unavoidable Implementation of Religious Tolerance in Early Modern Transylvania
date: 2021
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8533
sentence: 347
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cey-4270.pdf
txt: txt/cey-4270.txt
summary:
  Appendix A: Chronological Table Year Event Ruling Monarch 1526 Battle of Mohács: defeat and de facto partition of medieval Hungarian kingdom, coronation in Transylvania of Janos Szapolyai as King of Hungary Janos Szapolyai 1540 Janos Szapolyai dies, succeeded by his son Janos Zsigmond Szapolyai 1556 Roman Catholic Church property seized by diet 1558 Lutheranism recognized as received religion by Transylvanian diet Janos Zsigmond Szapolyai (King of Hungary) 1564 Calvinism/Reformed recognized as received religion by Transylvanian diet 1566 All Catholic Clergy exiled from the state by Transylvanian diet 1568 Diet of Torda: Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Antitrinitarianism are recognized as received religions 1570 Treaty of Speyer: state now officially recognized as the Principality of Transylvania. In order to assess how and why the emerging central European principality of Transylvania implemented religious tolerance even as most other countries descended into interconfessional conflict, one must first define what “tolerant” means in the context of the period.


id: cey-5301
author: Bowman, Jackson
date: 2024
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9427
sentence: 345
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cey-5301.pdf
txt: txt/cey-5301.txt
title:
  Turning a War Crime into a Weapon: How the Razing of Lidice and Ležáky Aided the Allied Power’s War Effort

summary:
  69 “Lidice, In Illinois,” The New York Times, July 14, 1942, 18. 68 Alan Gerrard, “12th July 1942, Stern Park Gardens—Lidice Illinois,” Lidice Lives, July 11, 2022, https://lidicelives.org/2022/07/11/12th-july-1942-stern-park-gardens-lidice-illinois/, accessed May 30, 2023. 33 https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Property/HI19157 http://www.speeches-usa.com/Transcripts/wendell_wilkie-eulogy.html https://lidicelives.org/2022/07/11/12th-july-1942-stern-park-gardens-lidice-illinois/ The United States and Great Britain often shared propaganda especially when it concerned the Germans. 73 See an image of the memorial at “12th July 1942, Stern Park Gardens—Lidice Illinois.” 72 “Willkie Speaks,” The Daily Chronicle, July 13, 1942, 1. 71 “Lidice Hailed as a Shrine of Freedom,” Mattoon Illinois Journal Gazette, July 13, 1942, 1. 70 Wendell Willkie, “Eulogy of Lidice,” Stern Park Gardens, IL, July 12, 1942, available at Speech Vault, http://www.speeches-usa.com/Transcripts/wendell_wilkie-eulogy.html, accessed May 30, 2023.


id: cey-6095
author: Sessums, Nicholas W.
date: 2025
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8717
sentence: 391
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cey-6095.pdf
txt: txt/cey-6095.txt
title:
  Russification and Russianization in Modern Historiography: Recent Developments and Future Directions

summary:
  Consequently, the concept of ‘Russification’ (obrusenie in Russian) became opaque, difficult to define, and inadequate in capturing the range of imperial policies toward the peoples of the borderlands. This scholarship tended to focus on nineteenth-century ethno-national movements and their responses to imperial policies rather than the imperial administration itself.


id: cey-7320
author: Weinshel, Meyer
title: Introduction
date: 2025
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 537
sentence: 21
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cey-7320.pdf
txt: txt/cey-7320.txt
summary:
  Since becoming senior editor of the CEY in 2023, one of my goals was to better integrate the Center for Austrian Studies student staff into the journal’s operations. Our capacity to publish new articles also reflects recent developments at the Center for Austrian Studies that took place over the course of the past year.


id: cey-6553
author: Weinshel, Meyer
title: Introduction
date: 2025
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 821
sentence: 31
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cey-6553.pdf
txt: txt/cey-6553.txt
summary:
  Paula Krajnik also addresses 19th century politics, notably in the parts of historic Silesia that remained under Habsburg rule, and sought greater autonomy within Austria-Hungary. As editor, I stress to readers that these terrifying political trends are sadly not new, and have been part of modern German politics for over 150 years.


id: cey-6198
author: Nair, Arushi
title: Roma & Sinti Culture as Modern German Studies
date: 2025
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4574
sentence: 191
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cey-6198.pdf
txt: txt/cey-6198.txt
summary:
  In the story-telling of Roma experience, I wanted to see what Roma did, and this was the push from memoirs into poetry. Fonseca, an anthropologist, conducted interviews with Roma families with whom she stayed across Central and Eastern Europe throughout the late 1980’s and early 1990’s.


id: cey-6199
author: Nair, Arushi
title: Entzauberung der Berliner Clubszene
date: 2025
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8190
sentence: 575
flesch: 62
cache: cache/cey-6199.pdf
txt: txt/cey-6199.txt
summary:
  Die Clubs versprachen Safe-Spaces zu sein, aber man merkte schon, wie die sozialen Ungerechtigkeiten reproduziert wurden. Die Berliner Clubs (und auch die Nachtlokale der Weimarer Republik9)


id: cey-5081
author: Stackpole, Anne
title: Eyewitness Accounts of the War in Ukraine
date: 2022
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3868
sentence: 230
flesch: 79
cache: cache/cey-5081.pdf
txt: txt/cey-5081.txt
summary:
  I am especially concerned about the impact of this war on young children, both in Russia and in Ukraine. Because of the nearby threat from Crimea, many people in Odesa believed that they should evacuate and move to a safer part of the country.


id: cey-6880
author: Escoto, Rafael
title: Everything Old is New Again: Border Rituals and the Return of History in 'Green Border'
date: 2025
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5851
sentence: 285
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cey-6880.pdf
txt: txt/cey-6880.txt
summary:
  10 Grupa Granica, Report on the Situation of People at the Poland–Belarus Border, October–December 2021 (Warsaw: Grupa Granica, 2021), 30. 9 AIDA (Asylum Information Database), Country Report: Poland—2021 Update (Brussels: European Council on Refugees and Exiles, 2022). The European Commission and the 2021 Humanitarian Crisis on the Poland–Belarus Border,” Refugee Survey Quarterly 42, no. 1 (2023): 83-84.


id: cey-6543
author: Tsui, Nicholas
title: Kang Youwei on Austria-Hungary: Lessons for China's Modernization
date: 2025
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8480
sentence: 485
flesch: 59
cache: cache/cey-6543.pdf
txt: txt/cey-6543.txt
summary:
  28 Youwei Kang 康有为, Kang Youwei Quanji 康有为全集 Abstract This article analyzes how Kang Youwei (1858–1927), a reformer and intellectual in China, used examples from Austria-Hungary to support his plan to reform China.


id: cey-6298
author: Edwards, Elizabeth
title: Genocidaire Alfried Krupp: The Implications of Memorializing a Criminal Against Humanity
date: 2025
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11189
sentence: 482
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cey-6298.pdf
txt: txt/cey-6298.txt
summary:
  This research paper argues that the acceptance of the name of a criminal against humanity such as Alfried Krupp as a seemingly legitimate and desirable brand for industrial and commercial enterprises, as well as scholarly, educational, or medical institutions, amounts to an acceptance of Krupp’s crimes and, 7 Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No.10, Nuernberg October 1946-April 1949, (Vol 9: The Krupp Case). In the case of Alfried Krupp, survivors’ voices have not rung loud enough as the name “Krupp” remains an outsized figure when his victims have been forgotten.


id: cey-5585
author: Bobowiec, Natalia
title: Challenges to Preservation of Holocaust Memory in Poland
date: 2024
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8854
sentence: 295
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cey-5585.pdf
txt: txt/cey-5585.txt
summary:
  While there are educators who choose to teach Jewish history and comprehensive World War II history despite the backlash from parents, many teachers hold antisemitic views themselves and consciously choose not to discuss Jewish Holocaust history in their classrooms. Nevertheless there are two 15 Beth Holmgren, “Holocaust History and Jewish Heritage Preservation: Scholars and Stewards Working in PiS-Ruled Poland,” Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies 37, no. 1 (Spring 2019): 96–107, doi:10.1353/sho.2019.0004.


id: cey-6236
author: Crosson, Harper
date: 2025
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6612
sentence: 442
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cey-6236.pdf
txt: txt/cey-6236.txt
title:
  Die ASKÖ und die Arbeitersportbewegung der Zwischenkriegszeit: Ein Vergleich radikaler Rahmung und Verwirklichung des Programms

summary:
  Es war dieser Widerspruch, der die faszinierende, aber letztendlich zum Scheitern verurteilte Arbeitersport Agenda der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Sport und Körperkultur in Österreich (ASKÖ) prägte. Jedoch kann eine differenziertere und kritischere Analyse der Unterschiede zwischen den proklamierten Zielen der ASKÖ und ihrer Verwirklichung in der Begründung und der Rahmung, die für die Militarisierung des Sports angeführt wurden, erfolgen.


id: cey-6365
author: Porter, Josephine
title: Jewish Women, Identity, and the Aufklärung: The German-speaking Enlightenment around 1800
date: 2025
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7373
sentence: 353
flesch: 53
cache: cache/cey-6365.pdf
txt: txt/cey-6365.txt
summary:
  “Berlin Landmarks”: Jewish Women Using a gendered lens, we can find that Jewish women, as women, were able to access civil society despite their role in the inferior sex. While elite Jewish women had also been educated, it was not learning in the traditional Jewish way, but a flawed and defective form of Jewish Bildung. Jewish women, therefore, could not access the Haskalah in the same way as their male counterparts.45 The Jewish women’s experience differed from Christian women’s also; as Jewish women, society projected a sense of being foreign and exotic onto them, viewing them as “eroticised and exoticised feminine [beauties].”46 This perception of the “Jewess” objectified Jewish women; their gender and religion were merged into an exotic form of beauty and morbid curiosity.


id: cey-6530
author: Deheer, Sorcha
title: Acts of Survival: Children’s Writings From the Sajmiste Concentration Camp
date: 2025
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6777
sentence: 367
flesch: 60
cache: cache/cey-6530.pdf
txt: txt/cey-6530.txt
summary:
  The siblings were among hundreds of Jewish children who fled Germany for unoccupied France. Much like children’s play mimics the social environment, the diaries of camp and ghetto children reproduce the experiences of those around them.


id: cey-6012
author: Krajnik, Paula
title: Negotiating National Equality in the Austrian Silesian Diet 1905-1914
date: 2025
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8563
sentence: 394
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cey-6012.pdf
txt: txt/cey-6012.txt
summary:
  The inquiry accused German nationalist headmasters, teachers, and agitators of increasingly replacing the Czech or Polish lessons with German instruction with the purpose of turning the respective schools into German schools and to indoctrinating Polish and Czech children, rating this as a violation of Article 19. Instances like these indicate that miscommunication between the majority and minority exacerbated the conflicts around the reform.39 The German deputy Karl Ott proposed a new approach: national electoral cadasters should be established, but their power should depend on the amount of taxes contributed by each electorate.


id: cey-7005
author: Rutherford, Sylvia
date: 2025
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10217
sentence: 577
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cey-7005.pdf
txt: txt/cey-7005.txt
title:
  From Self-Fashioning to State Symbol: Empress Elisabeth's Aesthetic Agency, Posthumous Cult, and National Appropriation in Austria

summary:
  12 Ibid., 7. 11 Olivia Gruber Florek, The Celebrity Monarch: Empress Elisabeth and the Modern Female Portrait (University of Delaware Press, 2022), 13. 79 Caitlin Gura, “The Austrian Aschenputtel: Empress Elisabeth of Austria as an Icon of Austrian National Identity,” Trinity College Digital Repository, Trinity Papers (2013): 7, https://www.jstor.org/stable/community.38593922. 78 Erica Carter, “Sissi the Terrible: Melodrama, Victimhood, and Imperial Nostalgia in the Sissi Trilogy,” in Screening War: Perspectives on German Suffering, ed.


id: cey-6899
author: Hooker, Chloe
title: “Warriors of God” and Their Perceptions during the Hussite Wars
date: 2025
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9113
sentence: 560
flesch: 70
cache: cache/cey-6899.pdf
txt: txt/cey-6899.txt
summary:
  He moved to Prague in 1386 to attend the University of Prague, where he studied theology, graduated in three years with a B.A., and spent three more years getting an M.A. In 1398, he became a faculty 7 Fudge, The Magnificent Ride: The First Reformation in Hussite Bohemia. 6 Selected Historical Documents of the Middle Ages, translated and edited by Ernest F. Henderson, (London/New York 1892, 220-261): The Golden Bull of the Emperor Charles IV, 1356 A.D. 5 Fudge, The Magnificent Ride: The First Reformation in Hussite Bohemia.


id: cey-6241
author: Warshaw, Flora
title: How Was the Restructuring of Antisemitism Used to Fuel German Nationalism (1871-1890)?
date: 2025
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8736
sentence: 540
flesch: 55
cache: cache/cey-6241.pdf
txt: txt/cey-6241.txt
summary:
  Michael R. Marrus, “European Jewry and the Politics of Assimilation: Assessment and Reassessment,” The Journal of Modern History 49, no.1 (March 1977): 103. 109 Oded Heilbronner, “From Antisemitic Peripheries to Antisemitic Centres: The Place of Antisemitism in Modern German History,” Journal of Contemporary History 35, no. 4 (October 2000): 569. “From Antisemitic Peripheries to Antisemitic Centres: The Place of Antisemitism in Modern German History.”


# url

id: cey-6198
domain: www.europeana.eu
url:
  https://www.europeana.eu/en/stories/how-audre-lorde-made-black-and-feministhistory-in-germany-and-beyond


id: cey-5085
domain: www.usatoday.com
url:
  https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/03/23/ukrainian-refugees-return-despite-russianwar/7128658001/


id: cey-5085
domain: www.msn.com
url:
  https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/displaced-ukrainians-now-tie-for-largestrefugee-crisis-worldwide/ar-aa11ktjt


id: cey-5085
domain: forbes.ua
url:
  https://forbes.ua/news/kozhna-kopiyka-mae-znachennya-mayzhe-polovinu-zboru-narodniy-bayraktarzabespechili-vneski-do-1000-grn-u-fondi-prituli-rozkazali-yak-lyudi-skiduvalis-na-bayraktari-050720226997?fbclid=iwar1msit7uxgvwhy_isgfyk_krnokilssxwz1mdlcx70mchq71_o7kip9cwa


id: cey-5085
domain: edition.cnn.com
url:
  https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-04-1322/h_e5589f9c279f7e5568fb9aebe5dfdb8e


id: cey-1691
domain: www.radio.cz
url:
  https://www.radio.cz/de/rubrik/geschichte/bank-dertschechoslowakischen-legion-eine-sonderbare-geldanstalt-der-zwischenkriegsaera


id: cey-3392
domain: www.haaretz.com
url:
  https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/culture/.premium-court-rules-kafkaspapers-stay-in-israel-1.5374660


id: cey-3392
domain: www.haaretz.com
url:
  https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/culture/.premium-court-rules-kafkas-papers-stay-in-israel-1.5374660


id: cey-3392
domain: www.jpost.com
url:
  https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/culture/franz-kafkasmanuscripts-belong-in-national-library-tel-aviv-court-says-407639


id: cey-3392
domain: www.jpost.com
url:
  https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/culture/franz-kafkas-manuscripts-belong-in-national-library-tel-aviv-court-says-407639


id: cey-3392
domain: www.praguepost.com
url:
  https://web.archive.org/web/20110615064737/http://www.praguepost.com/news/7768-battle-for-kafkalegacy-drags-on.html


id: cey-3392
domain: web.archive.org
url:
  https://web.archive.org/web/20110615064737/http:/www.praguepost.com/news/7768-battle-for-kafka-legacy-drags-on.html


id: cey-3392
domain: mfa.gov.il
url:
  https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/mfa-archive/1950-1959/pages/nazis%20and%20nazi%20collaborators%20punishment-%20law-%20571.aspx


id: cey-3392
domain: mfa.gov.il
url:
  https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/mfa-archive/1950-1959/pages/nazis%20and%20nazi%20collaborators%20-punishment-%20law-%20571.aspx


id: cey-3392
domain: www.nytimes.com
url:
  https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/27/opinion/l-kafkawould-have-savored-the-irony-of-being-a-german-treasure-934088.html


id: cey-3392
domain: www.nytimes.com
url:
  https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/27/opinion/l-kafka-would-have-savored-the-irony-of-being-a-german-treasure-934088.html


id: cey-3392
domain: www.nytimes.com
url:
  https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/01/obituaries/chaim-gradeyiddish-novelist-and-poet-on-the-holocaust-dies.html


id: cey-3392
domain: www.jta.org
url:
  https://www.jta.org/2013/02/13/artsentertainment/yivo-national-library-of-israel-team-to-acquire-chaim-grade-collection


id: cey-3392
domain: www.nytimes.com
url:
  https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/01/obituaries/chaim-grade-yiddish-novelist-and-poet-on-the-holocaust-dies.html


id: cey-3392
domain: www.jta.org
url:
  https://www.jta.org/2013/02/13/arts-entertainment/yivo-national-library-of-israel-team-to-acquire-chaim-grade-collection


id: cey-3392
domain: www.researchgate.net
url:
  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282545878_jewish_archives_and_archival_documents_israel_and


id: cey-3392
domain: www.researchgate.net
url:
  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282545878_jewish_archives_and_archival_documents_israel_and_the_diaspora


id: cey-3392
domain: www.jpost.com
url:
  https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/worldwide-population-of-147million-jews-falls-short-of-pre-war-numbers-625299


id: cey-3392
domain: www.jpost.com
url:
  https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/worldwide-population-of-147-million-jews-falls-short-of-pre-war-numbers-625299


id: cey-2304
domain: cdn.knightlab.com
url:
  https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline3/latest/embed/index.html?source=1n9i15seuo6c8ya6x07mbwk1_jkluvczwlllc2our3m0&font=default&lang=en&initial_zoom=7&height=800


id: cey-4941
domain: en.wikipedia.org
url:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sinosoviet_treaty_of_friendship,_alliance_and_mutual_assistance#/media/file:195103_%e4%b8%ad%e8%8b


id: cey-4424
domain: go-galecom.ezproxy.standrews.ac.uk
url:
  https://go-galecom.ezproxy.standrews.ac.uk/ps/retrieve.do?tabid=newspapers&resultlisttype=result_list&searchresultstype=single


id: cey-4424
domain: go-gale-com.ezproxy.st-andrews.ac.uk
url:
  https://go-gale-com.ezproxy.st-andrews.ac.uk/ps/retrieve.do?tabid=newspapers&resultlisttype=result_list&searchresultstype=singletab&hitcount=41&searchtype=advancedsearchform&currentposition=16&docid=gale%7ccs302827898&doctype=letter+to+the+editor&sort=pub+date+forward+chron&contentsegment=ztma-mod1&prodid=ttda&pagenum=1&contentset=gale%7ccs302827898&searchid=r2&usergroupname=stand&inps=true


id: cey-4424
domain: go-gale-com.ezproxy.st-andrews.ac.uk
url:
  https://go-gale-com.ezproxy.st-andrews.ac.uk/ps/retrieve.do?tabid=newspapers&resultlisttype=result_list&searchresultstype=singletab&hitcount=23&searchtype=advancedsearchform&currentposition=5&docid=gale%7ccs151308079&doctype=editorial&sort=pub+date+forward+chron&contentsegment=ztma-mod1&prodid=ttda&pagenum=1&contentset=gale%7ccs151308079&searchid=r3&usergroupname=stand&inps=true


id: cey-4385
domain: en.rusmuseum.ru
url:
  http://en.rusmuseum.ru/collections/painting-of-the-secondhalf-of-the-xix-century-beginning-of-xxi-century/artworks/zaporozhye-cossacks/?sphrase_id=259736


id: cey-4385
domain: artsandculture.google.com
url:
  https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/hetman-battle-of-klushino-szymonboguszowicz/8gg2nok9awtwva?hl=en


id: cey-4385
domain: artsandculture.google.com
url:
  https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/hetman-battle-of-klushino-szymon-boguszowicz/8gg2nok9awtwva?hl=en


id: cey-4211
domain: sammlung.belvedere.at
url:
  https://sammlung.belvedere.at/objects/16873/trauergerust-fur-kaiser-leopold-i-inder-augustinerkirche-i


id: cey-4211
domain: sammlung.belvedere.at
url:
  https://sammlung.belvedere.at/objects/16873/trauergerust-fur-kaiser-leopold-i-in-der-augustinerkirche-i


id: cey-6199
domain: advance.lexis.com
url:
  http://advance.lexis.com/api/document?collection=news&id=urn%3acontentitem%3a65xt-vt81-f066-f2bh-00000-00&context=1516831


id: cey-6199
domain: www.spiegel.de
url:
  https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/musik/unesco-kommission-berliner-technokultur-ist-jetzt-kulturerbe-a-4dc9662a-4f59-40c9-92e8-b91b6543308f


id: cey-6199
domain: rise-jugendkultur.de
url:
  http://rise-jugendkultur.de/glossar/safe-space/#%3a~%3atext%3dsafe%20spaces%20(deutsch%3a%20sichere%20r%c3%a4ume%2corganisieren%20und%20gegenseitig%20zu%20empowern.%20accessed%2021%20feb.%202024


id: cey-5301
domain: english.radio.cz
url:
  https://english.radio.cz/a-true-act-solidarity-how-barnett-stross-and-miners-stoke-trent-helped-rebuild-819


id: cey-5301
domain: english.radio.cz
url:
  https://english.radio.cz/a-true-act-solidarity-how-barnett-stross-and-miners-stoke-trent-helped-rebuild-8190520


id: cey-5301
domain: fdr.artifacts.archives.gov
url:
  https://fdr.artifacts.archives.gov/objects/14690/this-is-nazi-brutality?ctx=4dff9b92ff771b85206d7bf82bc5e


id: cey-5301
domain: fdr.artifacts.archives.gov
url:
  https://fdr.artifacts.archives.gov/objects/14690/this-is-nazi-brutality?ctx=4dff9b92ff771b85206d7bf82bc5e2e9a90c5dc0&idx=3


id: cey-5585
domain: ipn.gov.pl
url:
  https://ipn.gov.pl/en/about-the-institute/mission/2,institute-of-national-remembrance-commission-for-th


id: cey-5585
domain: ipn.gov.pl
url:
  https://ipn.gov.pl/en/about-the-institute/mission/2,institute-of-national-remembrance-commission-for-the-prosecution-of-crimes-again.html


id: cey-5585
domain: www.polityka.pl
url:
  https://www.polityka.pl/tygodnikpolityka/kraj/2103329,1,bulwersujacy-wyrok-ws-autorow-ksiazki-dalej-jest-noc.read


id: cey-6298
domain: www.theguardian.com
url:
  https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/31/deborah-lipstadt-historian-donald-trump-advisers-soft-holocaustdenial


id: cey-6298
domain: www.theguardian.com
url:
  https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/31/deborah-lipstadt-historian-donald-trump-advisers-soft-holocaust-denial


id: cey-6298
domain: www.krupp-stiftung.de
url:
  https://www.krupp-stiftung.de/app/uploads/2023/08/rechercheprojekt-_alfried-krupp-und-der-ns_-ergebnisse.pdf


id: cey-6298
domain: www.wiko-greifswald.de
url:
  https://www.wiko-greifswald.de/en/foundation/alfried-krupp-kolleg-greifswald-foundation/foundation-history/


id: cey-6298
domain: www.wiko-greifswald.de
url:
  https://www.wiko-greifswald.de/en/foundation/alfried-krupp-kolleg-greifswald-foundation/foundation-history


id: cey-6298
domain: unictr.irmct.org
url:
  https://unictr.irmct.org/sites/unictr.org/files/case-documents/ictr-96-17/appeals-chamber-judgements/en/041213.pdf


id: cey-6298
domain: www.krupp-stiftung.de
url:
  https://www.krupp-stiftung.de/app/uploads/2023/08/rechercheprojekt-_alfriedkrupp-und-der-ns_-ergebnisse.pdf


# ent

id: cey-3503
sid: 45
eid: 4
type: ORG
entity:
  kaiserin-königin nicht zuletzt aufgrund ihrer eigenen legitimation durch gott und ihrer tief jesuitisch


id: cey-2304
sid: 12
eid: 6
type: TIME
entity:
  22 https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline3/latest/embed/index.html?source=1n9i15seuo6c8ya6x07mbwk1_jkluvczwlllc2our3m0&font=default&lang=en&initial_zoom=7&height=800 https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline3/latest/embed/index.html?source=1n9i15seuo6c8ya6x07mbwk1_jkluvczwlllc2our3m0&font=default&lang=en&initial_zoom=7&height=800


id: cey-3392
sid: 127
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/01/obituaries/chaim-grade-yiddish-novelist-and-poet-on-the-holocaust-dies.html https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/01/obituaries/chaim-grade-yiddish-novelist-and-poet-on-the-holocaust-dies.html https://www.jta.org/2013/02/13/arts-entertainment/yivo-national-library-of-israel-team-to-acquire-chaim-grade-collection https://www.jta.org/2013/02/13/arts-entertainment/yivo-national-library-of-israel-team-to-acquire-chaim-grade-collection 113


id: cey-3392
sid: 143
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282545878_jewish_archives_and_archival_documents_israel_and_the_diaspora https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282545878_jewish_archives_and_archival_documents_israel_and_the_diaspora


id: cey-3392
sid: 156
eid: 1
type: PRODUCT
entity:
  http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/english/collections/jewish-collection/pages/beshutafus.aspx http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/english/collections/jewish-collection/pages/beshutafus.aspx https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/worldwide-population-of-147-million-jews-falls-short-of-pre-war-numbers-625299 https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/worldwide-population-of-147-million-jews-falls-short-of-pre-war-numbers-625299 https://www.cnn.com/2017/01/27/us/holocaust-survivor-poverty/index.html https://www.cnn.com/2017/01/27/us/holocaust-survivor-poverty/index.html


id: cey-4941
sid: 199
eid: 7
type: PERCENT
entity:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sinosoviet_treaty_of_friendship,_alliance_and_mutual_assistance#/media/file:195103_%e4%b8%ad%e8%8b %


id: cey-3958
sid: 34
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  weist gemeinsamkeiten mit dem wissenschaftlichen ökologiebegriff auf und kann daher auch als ökologische bzw


id: cey-3958
sid: 162
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  zerstörerische beziehung zwischen dem menschen und der großstadt findet ihren abschließenden höhepunkt


id: cey-3958
sid: 229
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  nimmt dem individuum damit nicht nur die fähigkeit das zusammenhängende ganze der außenwelt zu überblicken


id: cey-3958
sid: 320
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  auf eine ökologische perspektive zurückzuführen und wird vor allem durch metaphern zum ausdruck gebracht


id: cey-3958
sid: 325
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  ein wichtiger hinweis auf diese zweite deutungsebene der expressionistischen metaphorik ergibt sich aus der exemplarischen


id: cey-3958
sid: 340
eid: 4
type: ORG
entity:
  dass die großstädtische gesellschaft als bedrohung der individualität und identität wahrgenommen wird


id: cey-4211
sid: 193
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  nach feststellung der todesursache und entnahme der organe wurde der körper einfach konserviert,52 angekleidet und


id: cey-5301
sid: 176
eid: 6
type: GPE
entity:
  https://fdr.artifacts.archives.gov/objects/14690/this-is-nazi-brutality?ctx=4dff9b92ff771b85206d7bf82bc5e 2e9a90c5dc0&idx=3


id: cey-6199
sid: 10
eid: 4
type: PERSON
entity:
  von elitismus durch kulturellen produktion b. das ignorierte bipoc erlebnis v. schlussbemerkungen vi.


id: cey-6199
sid: 194
eid: 3
type: PERSON
entity:
  dass räume soziokulturelle erfindungen der menschen sind und deshalb auch politische bedeutung haben


id: cey-6199
sid: 462
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  rise-jugendkultur.de/glossar/safe-space/#:~:text=safe%20spaces%20(deutsch%3a%20 sichere% 20r%c3%a4ume


id: cey-6199
sid: 480
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://www.modeldmedia.com/features/dimitrihegemannqanda052014.aspx https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vq-kovir2be 2023


id: cey-6530
sid: 341
eid: 1
type: TIME
entity:
  79 https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/anti-jewish-legislation-in-prewar-germany https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/anti-jewish-legislation-in-prewar-germany


id: cey-6236
sid: 47
eid: 11
type: ORG
entity:
  den widerstand der bourgeoisie mit den mitteln der diktatur zu brechen.13 dieses gefühl der notwendigkeit


id: cey-6298
sid: 365
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  https://krupp.library.vanderbilt.edu/sites/default/files/construction%20of%20bertha%20works.pdf https://krupp.library.vanderbilt.edu/sites/default/files/construction%20of%20bertha%20works.pdf


id: cey-6298
sid: 429
eid: 2
type: NORP
entity:
  https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803105035796 https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803105035796


# pos

id: cey-5085
sid: 6
tid: 36
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/03/23/ukrainian-refugees-return-despite-russianwar/7128658001/.

lemma:
  https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/03/23/ukrainian-refugees-return-despite-russianwar/7128658001/.


id: cey-6298
sid: 329
tid: 25
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.wiko-greifswald.de/en/foundation/alfried-krupp-kolleg-greifswald-foundation/foundation-history/.

lemma:
  https://www.wiko-greifswald.de/en/foundation/alfried-krupp-kolleg-greifswald-foundation/foundation-history/.


