id sid tid token lemma pos challenge-13 1 1 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 1 2 in in ADP challenge-13 1 3 health health NOUN challenge-13 1 4 care care NOUN challenge-13 1 5 among among ADP challenge-13 1 6 african african PROPN challenge-13 1 7 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 1 8 sadia sadia PROPN challenge-13 1 9 javaid javaid PROPN challenge-13 1 10 narviar narviar PROPN challenge-13 1 11 c. c. PROPN challenge-13 1 12 barker barker PROPN challenge-13 1 13 ali ali PROPN challenge-13 1 14 shahid shahid PROPN challenge-13 1 15 shagufta shagufta PROPN challenge-13 1 16 jabeen jabeen PROPN challenge-13 1 17 rahn rahn PROPN challenge-13 1 18 kennedy kennedy PROPN challenge-13 1 19 bailey bailey PROPN challenge-13 1 20 meharry meharry PROPN challenge-13 1 21 medical medical PROPN challenge-13 1 22 college college PROPN challenge-13 1 23 abstract abstract ADJ challenge-13 1 24 many many ADJ challenge-13 1 25 variables variable NOUN challenge-13 1 26 determine determine VERB challenge-13 1 27 the the DET challenge-13 1 28 quality quality NOUN challenge-13 1 29 of of ADP challenge-13 1 30 health health NOUN challenge-13 1 31 care care NOUN challenge-13 1 32 received receive VERB challenge-13 1 33 by by ADP challenge-13 1 34 persons person NOUN challenge-13 1 35 of of ADP challenge-13 1 36 color color NOUN challenge-13 1 37 in in ADP challenge-13 1 38 the the DET challenge-13 1 39 united united PROPN challenge-13 1 40 states states PROPN challenge-13 1 41 . . PUNCT challenge-13 2 1 differences difference NOUN challenge-13 2 2 in in ADP challenge-13 2 3 disease disease NOUN challenge-13 2 4 detection detection NOUN challenge-13 2 5 , , PUNCT challenge-13 2 6 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN challenge-13 2 7 , , PUNCT challenge-13 2 8 and and CCONJ challenge-13 2 9 management management NOUN challenge-13 2 10 of of ADP challenge-13 2 11 health health NOUN challenge-13 2 12 care care NOUN challenge-13 2 13 outcomes outcome NOUN challenge-13 2 14 in in ADP challenge-13 2 15 african african ADJ challenge-13 2 16 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 2 17 date date VERB challenge-13 2 18 back back ADV challenge-13 2 19 to to ADP challenge-13 2 20 slavery slavery NOUN challenge-13 2 21 . . PUNCT challenge-13 3 1 there there PRON challenge-13 3 2 are be VERB challenge-13 3 3 race race NOUN challenge-13 3 4 differences difference NOUN challenge-13 3 5 , , PUNCT challenge-13 3 6 gender gender NOUN challenge-13 3 7 differences difference NOUN challenge-13 3 8 , , PUNCT challenge-13 3 9 and and CCONJ challenge-13 3 10 epidemiological epidemiological ADJ challenge-13 3 11 differences difference NOUN challenge-13 3 12 in in ADP challenge-13 3 13 the the DET challenge-13 3 14 treatment treatment NOUN challenge-13 3 15 of of ADP challenge-13 3 16 african african ADJ challenge-13 3 17 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 3 18 in in ADP challenge-13 3 19 our our PRON challenge-13 3 20 health health NOUN challenge-13 3 21 care care NOUN challenge-13 3 22 system system NOUN challenge-13 3 23 . . PUNCT challenge-13 4 1 diseases disease NOUN challenge-13 4 2 such such ADJ challenge-13 4 3 as as ADP challenge-13 4 4 prostate prostate NOUN challenge-13 4 5 and and CCONJ challenge-13 4 6 colorectal colorectal ADJ challenge-13 4 7 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 4 8 , , PUNCT challenge-13 4 9 infant infant NOUN challenge-13 4 10 mortality mortality NOUN challenge-13 4 11 , , PUNCT challenge-13 4 12 chronic chronic ADJ challenge-13 4 13 diseases disease NOUN challenge-13 4 14 like like ADP challenge-13 4 15 hypertension hypertension NOUN challenge-13 4 16 and and CCONJ challenge-13 4 17 diabetes diabetes NOUN challenge-13 4 18 all all PRON challenge-13 4 19 are be AUX challenge-13 4 20 very very ADV challenge-13 4 21 high high ADJ challenge-13 4 22 among among ADP challenge-13 4 23 african african ADJ challenge-13 4 24 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 4 25 as as ADP challenge-13 4 26 compared compare VERB challenge-13 4 27 to to ADP challenge-13 4 28 white white PROPN challenge-13 4 29 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 4 30 . . PUNCT challenge-13 5 1 the the DET challenge-13 5 2 high high ADJ challenge-13 5 3 rate rate NOUN challenge-13 5 4 of of ADP challenge-13 5 5 infectious infectious ADJ challenge-13 5 6 diseases disease NOUN challenge-13 5 7 like like ADP challenge-13 5 8 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN challenge-13 5 9 and and CCONJ challenge-13 5 10 aids aid NOUN challenge-13 5 11 are be AUX challenge-13 5 12 consistently consistently ADV challenge-13 5 13 higher high ADJ challenge-13 5 14 among among ADP challenge-13 5 15 african african ADJ challenge-13 5 16 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 5 17 . . PUNCT challenge-13 6 1 contributing contribute VERB challenge-13 6 2 factors factor NOUN challenge-13 6 3 for for ADP challenge-13 6 4 these these DET challenge-13 6 5 occurrences occurrence NOUN challenge-13 6 6 are be AUX challenge-13 6 7 a a DET challenge-13 6 8 lack lack NOUN challenge-13 6 9 of of ADP challenge-13 6 10 regular regular ADJ challenge-13 6 11 sources source NOUN challenge-13 6 12 for for ADP challenge-13 6 13 primary primary ADJ challenge-13 6 14 care care NOUN challenge-13 6 15 , , PUNCT challenge-13 6 16 social social ADJ challenge-13 6 17 , , PUNCT challenge-13 6 18 financial financial ADJ challenge-13 6 19 , , PUNCT challenge-13 6 20 cultural cultural ADJ challenge-13 6 21 , , PUNCT challenge-13 6 22 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 6 23 related relate VERB challenge-13 6 24 and and CCONJ challenge-13 6 25 linguistic linguistic ADJ challenge-13 6 26 barriers barrier NOUN challenge-13 6 27 that that PRON challenge-13 6 28 increases increase VERB challenge-13 6 29 the the DET challenge-13 6 30 burden burden NOUN challenge-13 6 31 of of ADP challenge-13 6 32 disease disease NOUN challenge-13 6 33 and and CCONJ challenge-13 6 34 unresolved unresolved ADJ challenge-13 6 35 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 6 36 in in ADP challenge-13 6 37 the the DET challenge-13 6 38 u.s u.s PROPN challenge-13 6 39 . . PROPN challenge-13 6 40 healthcare healthcare PROPN challenge-13 6 41 system system NOUN challenge-13 6 42 . . PUNCT challenge-13 7 1 elimination elimination NOUN challenge-13 7 2 of of ADP challenge-13 7 3 these these DET challenge-13 7 4 healthcare healthcare NOUN challenge-13 7 5 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 7 6 must must AUX challenge-13 7 7 take take VERB challenge-13 7 8 place place NOUN challenge-13 7 9 in in ADP challenge-13 7 10 order order NOUN challenge-13 7 11 to to PART challenge-13 7 12 better well ADV challenge-13 7 13 manage manage VERB challenge-13 7 14 healthcare healthcare NOUN challenge-13 7 15 and and CCONJ challenge-13 7 16 provide provide VERB challenge-13 7 17 unbiased unbiased ADJ challenge-13 7 18 equal equal ADJ challenge-13 7 19 care care NOUN challenge-13 7 20 and and CCONJ challenge-13 7 21 quality quality NOUN challenge-13 7 22 of of ADP challenge-13 7 23 life life NOUN challenge-13 7 24 to to ADP challenge-13 7 25 all all DET challenge-13 7 26 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 7 27 . . PUNCT challenge-13 8 1 this this DET challenge-13 8 2 article article NOUN challenge-13 8 3 examines examine VERB challenge-13 8 4 factors factor NOUN challenge-13 8 5 leading lead VERB challenge-13 8 6 to to ADP challenge-13 8 7 healthcare healthcare NOUN challenge-13 8 8 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 8 9 and and CCONJ challenge-13 8 10 identifies identify VERB challenge-13 8 11 essential essential ADJ challenge-13 8 12 tasks task NOUN challenge-13 8 13 to to PART challenge-13 8 14 improve improve VERB challenge-13 8 15 the the DET challenge-13 8 16 quality quality NOUN challenge-13 8 17 of of ADP challenge-13 8 18 care care NOUN challenge-13 8 19 received receive VERB challenge-13 8 20 by by ADP challenge-13 8 21 african african ADJ challenge-13 8 22 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 8 23 and and CCONJ challenge-13 8 24 other other ADJ challenge-13 8 25 racial racial ADJ challenge-13 8 26 minority minority NOUN challenge-13 8 27 groups group NOUN challenge-13 8 28 . . PUNCT challenge-13 9 1 health health NOUN challenge-13 9 2 care care NOUN challenge-13 9 3 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 9 4 among among ADP challenge-13 9 5 african african ADJ challenge-13 9 6 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 9 7 many many ADJ challenge-13 9 8 variables variable NOUN challenge-13 9 9 determine determine VERB challenge-13 9 10 the the DET challenge-13 9 11 quality quality NOUN challenge-13 9 12 of of ADP challenge-13 9 13 healthcare healthcare NOUN challenge-13 9 14 received receive VERB challenge-13 9 15 by by ADP challenge-13 9 16 persons person NOUN challenge-13 9 17 of of ADP challenge-13 9 18 color color NOUN challenge-13 9 19 in in ADP challenge-13 9 20 the the DET challenge-13 9 21 united united PROPN challenge-13 9 22 states states PROPN challenge-13 9 23 . . PUNCT challenge-13 10 1 these these DET challenge-13 10 2 variables variable NOUN challenge-13 10 3 include include VERB challenge-13 10 4 the the DET challenge-13 10 5 type type NOUN challenge-13 10 6 of of ADP challenge-13 10 7 health health NOUN challenge-13 10 8 care care NOUN challenge-13 10 9 system system NOUN challenge-13 10 10 ; ; PUNCT challenge-13 10 11 health health NOUN challenge-13 10 12 care care NOUN challenge-13 10 13 delivery delivery NOUN challenge-13 10 14 and and CCONJ challenge-13 10 15 setting set VERB challenge-13 10 16 in in ADP challenge-13 10 17 which which PRON challenge-13 10 18 services service NOUN challenge-13 10 19 are be AUX challenge-13 10 20 provided provide VERB challenge-13 10 21 ; ; PUNCT challenge-13 10 22 and and CCONJ challenge-13 10 23 type type NOUN challenge-13 10 24 of of ADP challenge-13 10 25 health health NOUN challenge-13 10 26 care care NOUN challenge-13 10 27 provider provider NOUN challenge-13 10 28 and and CCONJ challenge-13 10 29 finances finance NOUN challenge-13 10 30 . . PUNCT challenge-13 11 1 each each PRON challenge-13 11 2 of of ADP challenge-13 11 3 these these DET challenge-13 11 4 variables variable NOUN challenge-13 11 5 affect affect VERB challenge-13 11 6 the the DET challenge-13 11 7 quality quality NOUN challenge-13 11 8 of of ADP challenge-13 11 9 health health NOUN challenge-13 11 10 care care NOUN challenge-13 11 11 provided provide VERB challenge-13 11 12 to to ADP challenge-13 11 13 minorities minority NOUN challenge-13 11 14 within within ADP challenge-13 11 15 the the DET challenge-13 11 16 united united PROPN challenge-13 11 17 states states PROPN challenge-13 11 18 . . PUNCT challenge-13 12 1 currently currently ADV challenge-13 12 2 our our PRON challenge-13 12 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN challenge-13 12 4 system system NOUN challenge-13 12 5 is be AUX challenge-13 12 6 plagued plague VERB challenge-13 12 7 with with ADP challenge-13 12 8 inequality inequality NOUN challenge-13 12 9 in in ADP challenge-13 12 10 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN challenge-13 12 11 and and CCONJ challenge-13 12 12 treatment treatment NOUN challenge-13 12 13 across across ADP challenge-13 12 14 racial racial ADJ challenge-13 12 15 and and CCONJ challenge-13 12 16 ethnic ethnic ADJ challenge-13 12 17 lines line NOUN challenge-13 12 18 , , PUNCT challenge-13 12 19 especially especially ADV challenge-13 12 20 as as SCONJ challenge-13 12 21 it it PRON challenge-13 12 22 relates relate VERB challenge-13 12 23 to to ADP challenge-13 12 24 african african ADJ challenge-13 12 25 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 12 26 and and CCONJ challenge-13 12 27 occurrences occurrence NOUN challenge-13 12 28 of of ADP challenge-13 12 29 over over ADP challenge-13 12 30 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN challenge-13 12 31 of of ADP challenge-13 12 32 certain certain ADJ challenge-13 12 33 mental mental ADJ challenge-13 12 34 illnesses illness NOUN challenge-13 12 35 , , PUNCT challenge-13 12 36 or or CCONJ challenge-13 12 37 under under ADP challenge-13 12 38 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN challenge-13 12 39 . . PUNCT challenge-13 13 1 health health NOUN challenge-13 13 2 care care NOUN challenge-13 13 3 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 13 4 among among ADP challenge-13 13 5 racial racial ADJ challenge-13 13 6 and and CCONJ challenge-13 13 7 ethnic ethnic ADJ challenge-13 13 8 minorities minority NOUN challenge-13 13 9 are be AUX challenge-13 13 10 well well ADV challenge-13 13 11 documented document VERB challenge-13 13 12 in in ADP challenge-13 13 13 the the DET challenge-13 13 14 united united PROPN challenge-13 13 15 states states PROPN challenge-13 13 16 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 13 17 ayanian ayanian PROPN challenge-13 13 18 2000 2000 NUM challenge-13 13 19 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 13 20 and and CCONJ challenge-13 13 21 there there PRON challenge-13 13 22 are be VERB challenge-13 13 23 noted note VERB challenge-13 13 24 differences difference NOUN challenge-13 13 25 among among ADP challenge-13 13 26 population population NOUN challenge-13 13 27 groups group NOUN challenge-13 13 28 . . PUNCT challenge-13 14 1 these these DET challenge-13 14 2 differences difference NOUN challenge-13 14 3 in in ADP challenge-13 14 4 health health NOUN challenge-13 14 5 care care NOUN challenge-13 14 6 often often ADV challenge-13 14 7 are be AUX challenge-13 14 8 called call VERB challenge-13 14 9 “ " PUNCT challenge-13 14 10 disparity disparity NOUN challenge-13 14 11 ” " PUNCT challenge-13 14 12 or or CCONJ challenge-13 14 13 “ " PUNCT challenge-13 14 14 inequity inequity NOUN challenge-13 14 15 ” " PUNCT challenge-13 14 16 or or CCONJ challenge-13 14 17 “ " PUNCT challenge-13 14 18 inequality inequality NOUN challenge-13 14 19 ” " PUNCT challenge-13 14 20 ; ; PUNCT challenge-13 14 21 and and CCONJ challenge-13 14 22 are be AUX challenge-13 14 23 the the DET challenge-13 14 24 result result NOUN challenge-13 14 25 of of ADP challenge-13 14 26 several several ADJ challenge-13 14 27 contributing contribute VERB challenge-13 14 28 factors factor NOUN challenge-13 14 29 such such ADJ challenge-13 14 30 as as ADP challenge-13 14 31 social social ADJ challenge-13 14 32 , , PUNCT challenge-13 14 33 economic economic ADJ challenge-13 14 34 and and CCONJ challenge-13 14 35 environmental environmental ADJ challenge-13 14 36 disadvantage disadvantage NOUN challenge-13 14 37 . . PUNCT challenge-13 15 1 historically historically ADV challenge-13 15 2 african african ADJ challenge-13 15 3 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 15 4 have have AUX challenge-13 15 5 not not PART challenge-13 15 6 always always ADV challenge-13 15 7 received receive VERB challenge-13 15 8 equity equity NOUN challenge-13 15 9 in in ADP challenge-13 15 10 health health NOUN challenge-13 15 11 care care NOUN challenge-13 15 12 , , PUNCT challenge-13 15 13 access access NOUN challenge-13 15 14 to to ADP challenge-13 15 15 health health NOUN challenge-13 15 16 care care NOUN challenge-13 15 17 and and CCONJ challenge-13 15 18 equality equality NOUN challenge-13 15 19 in in ADP challenge-13 15 20 treatment treatment NOUN challenge-13 15 21 , , PUNCT challenge-13 15 22 which which PRON challenge-13 15 23 has have AUX challenge-13 15 24 led lead VERB challenge-13 15 25 to to ADP challenge-13 15 26 poorer poor ADJ challenge-13 15 27 overall overall ADJ challenge-13 15 28 health health NOUN challenge-13 15 29 status status NOUN challenge-13 15 30 than than ADP challenge-13 15 31 caucasians caucasian NOUN challenge-13 15 32 . . PUNCT challenge-13 16 1 the the DET challenge-13 16 2 institute institute PROPN challenge-13 16 3 of of ADP challenge-13 16 4 medicine medicine PROPN challenge-13 16 5 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 16 6 iom iom PROPN challenge-13 16 7 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 16 8 report report NOUN challenge-13 16 9 on on ADP challenge-13 16 10 unequal unequal ADJ challenge-13 16 11 treatment treatment NOUN challenge-13 16 12 confirmed confirm VERB challenge-13 16 13 the the DET challenge-13 16 14 existence existence NOUN challenge-13 16 15 of of ADP challenge-13 16 16 racial racial ADJ challenge-13 16 17 and and CCONJ challenge-13 16 18 ethnic ethnic ADJ challenge-13 16 19 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 16 20 in in ADP challenge-13 16 21 healthcare healthcare PROPN challenge-13 16 22 and and CCONJ challenge-13 16 23 deemed deem VERB challenge-13 16 24 them they PRON challenge-13 16 25 unacceptable unacceptable ADJ challenge-13 16 26 because because SCONJ challenge-13 16 27 of of ADP challenge-13 16 28 the the DET challenge-13 16 29 consequent consequent ADJ challenge-13 16 30 negative negative ADJ challenge-13 16 31 health health NOUN challenge-13 16 32 outcomes outcome NOUN challenge-13 16 33 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 16 34 smedley smedley NOUN challenge-13 16 35 2001 2001 NUM challenge-13 16 36 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 16 37 . . PUNCT challenge-13 17 1 the the DET challenge-13 17 2 iom iom PROPN challenge-13 17 3 report report NOUN challenge-13 17 4 has have AUX challenge-13 17 5 defined define VERB challenge-13 17 6 inequity inequity NOUN challenge-13 17 7 in in ADP challenge-13 17 8 health health NOUN challenge-13 17 9 care care NOUN challenge-13 17 10 in in ADP challenge-13 17 11 terms term NOUN challenge-13 17 12 of of ADP challenge-13 17 13 access access NOUN challenge-13 17 14 , , PUNCT challenge-13 17 15 clinical clinical ADJ challenge-13 17 16 needs need NOUN challenge-13 17 17 , , PUNCT challenge-13 17 18 preferences preference NOUN challenge-13 17 19 , , PUNCT challenge-13 17 20 javaid javaid VERB challenge-13 17 21 19 19 NUM challenge-13 17 22 please please INTJ challenge-13 17 23 address address VERB challenge-13 17 24 all all DET challenge-13 17 25 correspondence correspondence NOUN challenge-13 17 26 to to ADP challenge-13 17 27 sadia sadia PROPN challenge-13 17 28 javaid javaid PROPN challenge-13 17 29 : : PUNCT challenge-13 18 1 sadiajavaid@aol.com sadiajavaid@aol.com X challenge-13 18 2 and and CCONJ challenge-13 18 3 appropriate appropriate ADJ challenge-13 18 4 interventions intervention NOUN challenge-13 18 5 in in ADP challenge-13 18 6 the the DET challenge-13 18 7 kathleen kathleen PROPN challenge-13 18 8 g. g. PROPN challenge-13 18 9 sebelius sebelius PROPN challenge-13 18 10 , , PUNCT challenge-13 18 11 secretary secretary PROPN challenge-13 18 12 of of ADP challenge-13 18 13 health health PROPN challenge-13 18 14 and and CCONJ challenge-13 18 15 human human PROPN challenge-13 18 16 services service NOUN challenge-13 18 17 , , PUNCT challenge-13 18 18 confirms confirm VERB challenge-13 18 19 the the DET challenge-13 18 20 importance importance NOUN challenge-13 18 21 of of ADP challenge-13 18 22 health health NOUN challenge-13 18 23 equity equity NOUN challenge-13 18 24 for for ADP challenge-13 18 25 the the DET challenge-13 18 26 nation nation NOUN challenge-13 18 27 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 18 28 smedley smedley NOUN challenge-13 18 29 2001 2001 NUM challenge-13 18 30 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 18 31 . . PUNCT challenge-13 19 1 health health NOUN challenge-13 19 2 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 19 3 are be AUX challenge-13 19 4 defined define VERB challenge-13 19 5 as as ADP challenge-13 19 6 differences difference NOUN challenge-13 19 7 in in ADP challenge-13 19 8 health health NOUN challenge-13 19 9 outcomes outcome NOUN challenge-13 19 10 and and CCONJ challenge-13 19 11 these these DET challenge-13 19 12 differences difference NOUN challenge-13 19 13 are be AUX challenge-13 19 14 determined determine VERB challenge-13 19 15 by by ADP challenge-13 19 16 social social ADJ challenge-13 19 17 , , PUNCT challenge-13 19 18 demographic demographic ADJ challenge-13 19 19 , , PUNCT challenge-13 19 20 environmental environmental ADJ challenge-13 19 21 , , PUNCT challenge-13 19 22 and and CCONJ challenge-13 19 23 geographic geographic ADJ challenge-13 19 24 attributes attribute NOUN challenge-13 19 25 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 19 26 carterpokras carterpokras PROPN challenge-13 19 27 2002 2002 NUM challenge-13 19 28 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 19 29 . . PUNCT challenge-13 20 1 health health NOUN challenge-13 20 2 inequalities inequality NOUN challenge-13 20 3 , , PUNCT challenge-13 20 4 which which PRON challenge-13 20 5 is be AUX challenge-13 20 6 sometimes sometimes ADV challenge-13 20 7 used use VERB challenge-13 20 8 interchangeably interchangeably ADV challenge-13 20 9 with with ADP challenge-13 20 10 the the DET challenge-13 20 11 term term NOUN challenge-13 20 12 health health NOUN challenge-13 20 13 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 20 14 , , PUNCT challenge-13 20 15 is be AUX challenge-13 20 16 more more ADV challenge-13 20 17 often often ADV challenge-13 20 18 used use VERB challenge-13 20 19 in in ADP challenge-13 20 20 scientific scientific ADJ challenge-13 20 21 and and CCONJ challenge-13 20 22 economic economic ADJ challenge-13 20 23 literature literature NOUN challenge-13 20 24 to to PART challenge-13 20 25 refer refer VERB challenge-13 20 26 to to ADP challenge-13 20 27 summary summary NOUN challenge-13 20 28 measures measure NOUN challenge-13 20 29 of of ADP challenge-13 20 30 population population NOUN challenge-13 20 31 health health NOUN challenge-13 20 32 associated associate VERB challenge-13 20 33 with with ADP challenge-13 20 34 individualor individualor NOUN challenge-13 20 35 group group NOUN challenge-13 20 36 - - PUNCT challenge-13 20 37 specific specific ADJ challenge-13 20 38 attributes attribute NOUN challenge-13 20 39 such such ADJ challenge-13 20 40 as as ADP challenge-13 20 41 income income NOUN challenge-13 20 42 , , PUNCT challenge-13 20 43 education education NOUN challenge-13 20 44 , , PUNCT challenge-13 20 45 or or CCONJ challenge-13 20 46 race race NOUN challenge-13 20 47 / / SYM challenge-13 20 48 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN challenge-13 20 49 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 20 50 asada asada PROPN challenge-13 20 51 2010 2010 NUM challenge-13 20 52 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 20 53 . . PUNCT challenge-13 21 1 the the DET challenge-13 21 2 2011 2011 NUM challenge-13 21 3 census census NOUN challenge-13 21 4 bureau bureau NOUN challenge-13 21 5 estimates estimate VERB challenge-13 21 6 that that SCONJ challenge-13 21 7 there there PRON challenge-13 21 8 are be VERB challenge-13 21 9 approximately approximately ADV challenge-13 21 10 40.9 40.9 NUM challenge-13 21 11 million million NUM challenge-13 21 12 african african ADJ challenge-13 21 13 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 21 14 living live VERB challenge-13 21 15 in in ADP challenge-13 21 16 the the DET challenge-13 21 17 u.s u.s PROPN challenge-13 21 18 . . PROPN challenge-13 21 19 , , PUNCT challenge-13 21 20 comprising comprise VERB challenge-13 21 21 13 13 NUM challenge-13 21 22 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 21 23 of of ADP challenge-13 21 24 the the DET challenge-13 21 25 total total ADJ challenge-13 21 26 population population NOUN challenge-13 21 27 . . PUNCT challenge-13 22 1 the the DET challenge-13 22 2 african african ADJ challenge-13 22 3 american american ADJ challenge-13 22 4 population population NOUN challenge-13 22 5 is be AUX challenge-13 22 6 not not PART challenge-13 22 7 homogenous homogenous ADJ challenge-13 22 8 and and CCONJ challenge-13 22 9 includes include VERB challenge-13 22 10 individuals individual NOUN challenge-13 22 11 whose whose DET challenge-13 22 12 ancestors ancestor NOUN challenge-13 22 13 were be AUX challenge-13 22 14 brought bring VERB challenge-13 22 15 to to ADP challenge-13 22 16 the the DET challenge-13 22 17 u.s u.s PROPN challenge-13 22 18 . . PROPN challenge-13 22 19 as as ADP challenge-13 22 20 slaves slave NOUN challenge-13 22 21 , , PUNCT challenge-13 22 22 as as ADV challenge-13 22 23 well well ADV challenge-13 22 24 as as ADP challenge-13 22 25 recent recent ADJ challenge-13 22 26 immigrants immigrant NOUN challenge-13 22 27 from from ADP challenge-13 22 28 other other ADJ challenge-13 22 29 countries country NOUN challenge-13 22 30 . . PUNCT challenge-13 23 1 of of ADP challenge-13 23 2 the the DET challenge-13 23 3 approximately approximately ADV challenge-13 23 4 3 3 NUM challenge-13 23 5 million million NUM challenge-13 23 6 foreign foreign ADJ challenge-13 23 7 - - PUNCT challenge-13 23 8 born bear VERB challenge-13 23 9 african african ADJ challenge-13 23 10 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 23 11 , , PUNCT challenge-13 23 12 the the DET challenge-13 23 13 majority majority NOUN challenge-13 23 14 were be AUX challenge-13 23 15 born bear VERB challenge-13 23 16 in in ADP challenge-13 23 17 the the DET challenge-13 23 18 caribbean caribbean ADJ challenge-13 23 19 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 23 20 54 54 NUM challenge-13 23 21 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 23 22 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 23 23 or or CCONJ challenge-13 23 24 africa africa PROPN challenge-13 23 25 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 23 26 34 34 NUM challenge-13 23 27 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 23 28 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 23 29 . . PUNCT challenge-13 24 1 the the DET challenge-13 24 2 african african ADJ challenge-13 24 3 american american ADJ challenge-13 24 4 population population NOUN challenge-13 24 5 is be AUX challenge-13 24 6 not not PART challenge-13 24 7 equally equally ADV challenge-13 24 8 dispersed disperse VERB challenge-13 24 9 throughout throughout ADP challenge-13 24 10 the the DET challenge-13 24 11 u.s u.s PROPN challenge-13 24 12 . . PROPN challenge-13 24 13 , , PUNCT challenge-13 24 14 but but CCONJ challenge-13 24 15 is be AUX challenge-13 24 16 concentrated concentrate VERB challenge-13 24 17 in in ADP challenge-13 24 18 new new PROPN challenge-13 24 19 york york PROPN challenge-13 24 20 , , PUNCT challenge-13 24 21 california california PROPN challenge-13 24 22 , , PUNCT challenge-13 24 23 and and CCONJ challenge-13 24 24 the the DET challenge-13 24 25 south south NOUN challenge-13 24 26 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 24 27 us us PROPN challenge-13 24 28 census census PROPN challenge-13 24 29 bureau bureau PROPN challenge-13 24 30 2004 2004 NUM challenge-13 24 31 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 24 32 . . PUNCT challenge-13 25 1 table table NOUN challenge-13 25 2 1 1 NUM challenge-13 25 3 shows show VERB challenge-13 25 4 national national ADJ challenge-13 25 5 population population NOUN challenge-13 25 6 projections projection NOUN challenge-13 25 7 through through ADP challenge-13 25 8 2050 2050 NUM challenge-13 25 9 , , PUNCT challenge-13 25 10 and and CCONJ challenge-13 25 11 minority minority NOUN challenge-13 25 12 groups group NOUN challenge-13 25 13 continue continue VERB challenge-13 25 14 to to PART challenge-13 25 15 reflect reflect VERB challenge-13 25 16 lower low ADJ challenge-13 25 17 population population NOUN challenge-13 25 18 group group NOUN challenge-13 25 19 numbers number NOUN challenge-13 25 20 . . PUNCT challenge-13 26 1 the the DET challenge-13 26 2 low low ADJ challenge-13 26 3 numbers number NOUN challenge-13 26 4 of of ADP challenge-13 26 5 minority minority NOUN challenge-13 26 6 groups group NOUN challenge-13 26 7 , , PUNCT challenge-13 26 8 particularly particularly ADV challenge-13 26 9 african african ADJ challenge-13 26 10 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 26 11 , , PUNCT challenge-13 26 12 in in ADP challenge-13 26 13 these these DET challenge-13 26 14 projections projection NOUN challenge-13 26 15 raises raise VERB challenge-13 26 16 serious serious ADJ challenge-13 26 17 questions question NOUN challenge-13 26 18 for for ADP challenge-13 26 19 the the DET challenge-13 26 20 authors author NOUN challenge-13 26 21 especially especially ADV challenge-13 26 22 as as SCONJ challenge-13 26 23 we we PRON challenge-13 26 24 note note VERB challenge-13 26 25 that that SCONJ challenge-13 26 26 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 26 27 are be AUX challenge-13 26 28 associated associate VERB challenge-13 26 29 largely largely ADV challenge-13 26 30 to to ADP challenge-13 26 31 a a DET challenge-13 26 32 matter matter NOUN challenge-13 26 33 of of ADP challenge-13 26 34 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ challenge-13 26 35 status status NOUN challenge-13 26 36 differences difference NOUN challenge-13 26 37 among among ADP challenge-13 26 38 race race NOUN challenge-13 26 39 / / SYM challenge-13 26 40 ethnic ethnic ADJ challenge-13 26 41 groups group NOUN challenge-13 26 42 and and CCONJ challenge-13 26 43 that that SCONJ challenge-13 26 44 public public ADJ challenge-13 26 45 policies policy NOUN challenge-13 26 46 link link VERB challenge-13 26 47 health health NOUN challenge-13 26 48 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 26 49 to to ADP challenge-13 26 50 employment employment NOUN challenge-13 26 51 or or CCONJ challenge-13 26 52 citizenship citizenship NOUN challenge-13 26 53 . . PUNCT challenge-13 27 1 using use VERB challenge-13 27 2 today today NOUN challenge-13 27 3 ’s ’s PART challenge-13 27 4 economy economy NOUN challenge-13 27 5 as as ADP challenge-13 27 6 a a DET challenge-13 27 7 measure measure NOUN challenge-13 27 8 , , PUNCT challenge-13 27 9 african african ADJ challenge-13 27 10 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 27 11 will will AUX challenge-13 27 12 continue continue VERB challenge-13 27 13 to to PART challenge-13 27 14 be be AUX challenge-13 27 15 under under ADV challenge-13 27 16 - - PUNCT challenge-13 27 17 represented represent VERB challenge-13 27 18 in in ADP challenge-13 27 19 health health NOUN challenge-13 27 20 care care NOUN challenge-13 27 21 for for ADP challenge-13 27 22 heart heart NOUN challenge-13 27 23 disease disease NOUN challenge-13 27 24 , , PUNCT challenge-13 27 25 stroke stroke NOUN challenge-13 27 26 , , PUNCT challenge-13 27 27 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 27 28 , , PUNCT challenge-13 27 29 diabetes diabetes NOUN challenge-13 27 30 , , PUNCT challenge-13 27 31 obesity obesity NOUN challenge-13 27 32 , , PUNCT challenge-13 27 33 hiv hiv PROPN challenge-13 27 34 / / SYM challenge-13 27 35 aids aids PROPN challenge-13 27 36 , , PUNCT challenge-13 27 37 prenatal prenatal ADJ challenge-13 27 38 care care NOUN challenge-13 27 39 , , PUNCT challenge-13 27 40 immunizations immunization NOUN challenge-13 27 41 , , PUNCT challenge-13 27 42 asthma asthma NOUN challenge-13 27 43 , , PUNCT challenge-13 27 44 and and CCONJ challenge-13 27 45 mental mental ADJ challenge-13 27 46 health health NOUN challenge-13 27 47 services service NOUN challenge-13 27 48 , , PUNCT challenge-13 27 49 primarily primarily ADV challenge-13 27 50 due due ADP challenge-13 27 51 to to ADP challenge-13 27 52 poor poor ADJ challenge-13 27 53 or or CCONJ challenge-13 27 54 inadequate inadequate ADJ challenge-13 27 55 economic economic ADJ challenge-13 27 56 access access NOUN challenge-13 27 57 to to ADP challenge-13 27 58 care care NOUN challenge-13 27 59 . . PUNCT challenge-13 28 1 this this PRON challenge-13 28 2 is be AUX challenge-13 28 3 reiterated reiterate VERB challenge-13 28 4 by by ADP challenge-13 28 5 mukamel mukamel NOUN challenge-13 28 6 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 28 7 2007 2007 NUM challenge-13 28 8 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 28 9 , , PUNCT challenge-13 28 10 palacio palacio PROPN challenge-13 28 11 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 28 12 2002 2002 NUM challenge-13 28 13 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 28 14 , , PUNCT challenge-13 28 15 and and CCONJ challenge-13 28 16 smedley smedley NOUN challenge-13 28 17 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 28 18 2003 2003 NUM challenge-13 28 19 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 28 20 in in ADP challenge-13 28 21 their their PRON challenge-13 28 22 report report NOUN challenge-13 28 23 that that SCONJ challenge-13 28 24 non non ADJ challenge-13 28 25 - - ADJ challenge-13 28 26 caucasian caucasian ADJ challenge-13 28 27 patients patient NOUN challenge-13 28 28 are be AUX challenge-13 28 29 less less ADV challenge-13 28 30 likely likely ADJ challenge-13 28 31 than than SCONJ challenge-13 28 32 caucasian caucasian ADJ challenge-13 28 33 patients patient NOUN challenge-13 28 34 are be AUX challenge-13 28 35 to to PART challenge-13 28 36 receive receive VERB challenge-13 28 37 appropriate appropriate ADJ challenge-13 28 38 medical medical ADJ challenge-13 28 39 treatment treatment NOUN challenge-13 28 40 across across ADP challenge-13 28 41 a a DET challenge-13 28 42 variety variety NOUN challenge-13 28 43 of of ADP challenge-13 28 44 conditions condition NOUN challenge-13 28 45 and and CCONJ challenge-13 28 46 treatment treatment NOUN challenge-13 28 47 types type NOUN challenge-13 28 48 . . PUNCT challenge-13 29 1 3 3 NUM challenge-13 29 2 literature literature NOUN challenge-13 29 3 to to PART challenge-13 29 4 refer refer VERB challenge-13 29 5 to to ADP challenge-13 29 6 summary summary NOUN challenge-13 29 7 measures measure NOUN challenge-13 29 8 of of ADP challenge-13 29 9 population population NOUN challenge-13 29 10 health health NOUN challenge-13 29 11 associated associate VERB challenge-13 29 12 with with ADP challenge-13 29 13 individualor individualor NOUN challenge-13 29 14 group group NOUN challenge-13 29 15 - - PUNCT challenge-13 29 16 specific specific ADJ challenge-13 29 17 attributes attribute NOUN challenge-13 29 18 such such ADJ challenge-13 29 19 as as ADP challenge-13 29 20 income income NOUN challenge-13 29 21 , , PUNCT challenge-13 29 22 education education NOUN challenge-13 29 23 , , PUNCT challenge-13 29 24 or or CCONJ challenge-13 29 25 race race NOUN challenge-13 29 26 / / SYM challenge-13 29 27 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN challenge-13 29 28 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 29 29 asada asada PROPN challenge-13 29 30 2010 2010 NUM challenge-13 29 31 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 29 32 . . PUNCT challenge-13 30 1 the the DET challenge-13 30 2 2011 2011 NUM challenge-13 30 3 census census NOUN challenge-13 30 4 bureau bureau NOUN challenge-13 30 5 estimates estimate VERB challenge-13 30 6 that that SCONJ challenge-13 30 7 there there PRON challenge-13 30 8 are be VERB challenge-13 30 9 approximately approximately ADV challenge-13 30 10 40.9 40.9 NUM challenge-13 30 11 million million NUM challenge-13 30 12 african african ADJ challenge-13 30 13 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 30 14 living live VERB challenge-13 30 15 in in ADP challenge-13 30 16 the the DET challenge-13 30 17 u.s u.s PROPN challenge-13 30 18 . . PROPN challenge-13 30 19 , , PUNCT challenge-13 30 20 comprising comprise VERB challenge-13 30 21 13 13 NUM challenge-13 30 22 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 30 23 of of ADP challenge-13 30 24 the the DET challenge-13 30 25 total total ADJ challenge-13 30 26 population population NOUN challenge-13 30 27 . . PUNCT challenge-13 31 1 the the DET challenge-13 31 2 african african ADJ challenge-13 31 3 american american ADJ challenge-13 31 4 population population NOUN challenge-13 31 5 is be AUX challenge-13 31 6 not not PART challenge-13 31 7 homogenous homogenous ADJ challenge-13 31 8 and and CCONJ challenge-13 31 9 includes include VERB challenge-13 31 10 individuals individual NOUN challenge-13 31 11 whose whose DET challenge-13 31 12 ancestors ancestor NOUN challenge-13 31 13 were be AUX challenge-13 31 14 brought bring VERB challenge-13 31 15 to to ADP challenge-13 31 16 the the DET challenge-13 31 17 u.s u.s PROPN challenge-13 31 18 . . PROPN challenge-13 31 19 as as ADP challenge-13 31 20 slaves slave NOUN challenge-13 31 21 , , PUNCT challenge-13 31 22 as as ADV challenge-13 31 23 well well ADV challenge-13 31 24 as as ADP challenge-13 31 25 recent recent ADJ challenge-13 31 26 immigrants immigrant NOUN challenge-13 31 27 from from ADP challenge-13 31 28 other other ADJ challenge-13 31 29 countries country NOUN challenge-13 31 30 . . PUNCT challenge-13 32 1 of of ADP challenge-13 32 2 the the DET challenge-13 32 3 approximately approximately ADV challenge-13 32 4 3 3 NUM challenge-13 32 5 million million NUM challenge-13 32 6 foreign foreign ADJ challenge-13 32 7 - - PUNCT challenge-13 32 8 born bear VERB challenge-13 32 9 african african ADJ challenge-13 32 10 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 32 11 , , PUNCT challenge-13 32 12 the the DET challenge-13 32 13 majority majority NOUN challenge-13 32 14 were be AUX challenge-13 32 15 born bear VERB challenge-13 32 16 in in ADP challenge-13 32 17 the the DET challenge-13 32 18 caribbean caribbean ADJ challenge-13 32 19 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 32 20 54 54 NUM challenge-13 32 21 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 32 22 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 32 23 or or CCONJ challenge-13 32 24 africa africa PROPN challenge-13 32 25 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 32 26 34 34 NUM challenge-13 32 27 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 32 28 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 32 29 . . PUNCT challenge-13 33 1 the the DET challenge-13 33 2 african african ADJ challenge-13 33 3 american american ADJ challenge-13 33 4 population population NOUN challenge-13 33 5 is be AUX challenge-13 33 6 not not PART challenge-13 33 7 equally equally ADV challenge-13 33 8 dispersed disperse VERB challenge-13 33 9 throughout throughout ADP challenge-13 33 10 the the DET challenge-13 33 11 u.s u.s PROPN challenge-13 33 12 . . PROPN challenge-13 33 13 , , PUNCT challenge-13 33 14 but but CCONJ challenge-13 33 15 is be AUX challenge-13 33 16 concentrated concentrate VERB challenge-13 33 17 in in ADP challenge-13 33 18 new new PROPN challenge-13 33 19 york york PROPN challenge-13 33 20 , , PUNCT challenge-13 33 21 california california PROPN challenge-13 33 22 , , PUNCT challenge-13 33 23 and and CCONJ challenge-13 33 24 the the DET challenge-13 33 25 south south NOUN challenge-13 33 26 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 33 27 us us PROPN challenge-13 33 28 census census PROPN challenge-13 33 29 bureau bureau PROPN challenge-13 33 30 2004 2004 NUM challenge-13 33 31 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 33 32 . . PUNCT challenge-13 34 1 table table NOUN challenge-13 34 2 1 1 NUM challenge-13 34 3 shows show VERB challenge-13 34 4 national national ADJ challenge-13 34 5 population population NOUN challenge-13 34 6 projections projection NOUN challenge-13 34 7 through through ADP challenge-13 34 8 2050 2050 NUM challenge-13 34 9 , , PUNCT challenge-13 34 10 and and CCONJ challenge-13 34 11 minority minority NOUN challenge-13 34 12 groups group NOUN challenge-13 34 13 continue continue VERB challenge-13 34 14 to to PART challenge-13 34 15 reflect reflect VERB challenge-13 34 16 lower low ADJ challenge-13 34 17 population population NOUN challenge-13 34 18 group group NOUN challenge-13 34 19 numbers number NOUN challenge-13 34 20 . . PUNCT challenge-13 35 1 table table NOUN challenge-13 35 2 1 1 NUM challenge-13 35 3 : : PUNCT challenge-13 35 4 national national ADJ challenge-13 35 5 population population NOUN challenge-13 35 6 projections projection NOUN challenge-13 35 7 , , PUNCT challenge-13 35 8 2008 2008 NUM challenge-13 35 9 – – PUNCT challenge-13 35 10 2050 2050 NUM challenge-13 35 11 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 35 12 us us PROPN challenge-13 35 13 census census PROPN challenge-13 35 14 bureau bureau PROPN challenge-13 35 15 2008 2008 NUM challenge-13 35 16 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 36 1 the the DET challenge-13 36 2 low low ADJ challenge-13 36 3 numbers number NOUN challenge-13 36 4 of of ADP challenge-13 36 5 minority minority NOUN challenge-13 36 6 groups group NOUN challenge-13 36 7 , , PUNCT challenge-13 36 8 particularly particularly ADV challenge-13 36 9 african african ADJ challenge-13 36 10 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 36 11 , , PUNCT challenge-13 36 12 in in ADP challenge-13 36 13 these these DET challenge-13 36 14 projections projection NOUN challenge-13 36 15 raises raise VERB challenge-13 36 16 serious serious ADJ challenge-13 36 17 questions question NOUN challenge-13 36 18 for for ADP challenge-13 36 19 the the DET challenge-13 36 20 authors author NOUN challenge-13 36 21 especially especially ADV challenge-13 36 22 as as SCONJ challenge-13 36 23 we we PRON challenge-13 36 24 note note VERB challenge-13 36 25 that that SCONJ challenge-13 36 26 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 36 27 are be AUX challenge-13 36 28 associated associate VERB challenge-13 36 29 largely largely ADV challenge-13 36 30 to to ADP challenge-13 36 31 a a DET challenge-13 36 32 66 66 NUM challenge-13 36 33 46 46 NUM challenge-13 36 34 14 14 NUM challenge-13 36 35 15 15 NUM challenge-13 36 36 1.6 1.6 NUM challenge-13 36 37 2 2 NUM challenge-13 36 38 5.1 5.1 NUM challenge-13 36 39 9.2 9.2 NUM challenge-13 36 40 15 15 NUM challenge-13 36 41 30 30 NUM challenge-13 36 42 0 0 NUM challenge-13 36 43 10 10 NUM challenge-13 36 44 20 20 NUM challenge-13 36 45 30 30 NUM challenge-13 36 46 40 40 NUM challenge-13 36 47 50 50 NUM challenge-13 36 48 60 60 NUM challenge-13 36 49 70 70 NUM challenge-13 36 50 80 80 NUM challenge-13 36 51 90 90 NUM challenge-13 36 52 100 100 NUM challenge-13 36 53 2008 2008 NUM challenge-13 36 54 2050 2050 NUM challenge-13 36 55 % % NOUN challenge-13 36 56     SPACE challenge-13 36 57 p p PROPN challenge-13 36 58 e e PROPN challenge-13 36 59 rc rc PROPN challenge-13 36 60 e e PROPN challenge-13 36 61 n n PROPN challenge-13 36 62 t t PROPN challenge-13 36 63     SPACE challenge-13 36 64 o o NOUN challenge-13 37 1 f f X challenge-13 37 2     SPACE challenge-13 37 3 t t NOUN challenge-13 37 4 o o X challenge-13 37 5 ta ta X challenge-13 37 6 l l NOUN challenge-13 37 7     SPACE challenge-13 37 8 u u NOUN challenge-13 37 9 .s .s NOUN challenge-13 37 10 . . PUNCT challenge-13 37 11     SPACE challenge-13 38 1 p p X challenge-13 38 2 o o X challenge-13 38 3 p p X challenge-13 38 4 u u X challenge-13 38 5 la la X challenge-13 38 6 ti ti X challenge-13 38 7 o o NOUN challenge-13 38 8 n n CCONJ challenge-13 38 9 non‐hispanic non‐hispanic ADJ challenge-13 38 10 
 
 SPACE challenge-13 38 11 white white ADJ challenge-13 38 12 african african PROPN challenge-13 38 13 
 
 SPACE challenge-13 38 14 american american PROPN challenge-13 38 15 american american PROPN challenge-13 38 16 
 
 SPACE challenge-13 38 17 indian indian PROPN challenge-13 38 18 
 
 SPACE challenge-13 38 19 / / SYM challenge-13 38 20 
 
 SPACE challenge-13 38 21 alaska alaska PROPN challenge-13 38 22 
 
 SPACE challenge-13 38 23 native native ADJ challenge-13 38 24 asian asian ADJ challenge-13 38 25 hispanic hispanic ADJ challenge-13 38 26 / / SYM challenge-13 38 27 latino latino ADJ challenge-13 38 28 20 20 NUM challenge-13 38 29 challenge challenge NOUN challenge-13 38 30 obesity obesity NOUN challenge-13 38 31 obesity obesity NOUN challenge-13 38 32 is be AUX challenge-13 38 33 one one NUM challenge-13 38 34 of of ADP challenge-13 38 35 the the DET challenge-13 38 36 most most ADV challenge-13 38 37 common common ADJ challenge-13 38 38 examples example NOUN challenge-13 38 39 of of ADP challenge-13 38 40 diseases disease NOUN challenge-13 38 41 where where SCONJ challenge-13 38 42 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 38 43 are be AUX challenge-13 38 44 evident evident ADJ challenge-13 38 45 in in ADP challenge-13 38 46 the the DET challenge-13 38 47 united united PROPN challenge-13 38 48 states states PROPN challenge-13 38 49 . . PUNCT challenge-13 39 1 seven seven NUM challenge-13 39 2 out out ADP challenge-13 39 3 of of ADP challenge-13 39 4 10 10 NUM challenge-13 39 5 african african ADJ challenge-13 39 6 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 39 7 ages age NOUN challenge-13 39 8 18 18 NUM challenge-13 39 9 to to PART challenge-13 39 10 64 64 NUM challenge-13 39 11 are be AUX challenge-13 39 12 obese obese ADJ challenge-13 39 13 or or CCONJ challenge-13 39 14 overweight overweight ADJ challenge-13 39 15 , , PUNCT challenge-13 39 16 and and CCONJ challenge-13 39 17 african african ADJ challenge-13 39 18 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 39 19 are be AUX challenge-13 39 20 15 15 NUM challenge-13 39 21 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 39 22 more more ADV challenge-13 39 23 likely likely ADJ challenge-13 39 24 to to PART challenge-13 39 25 suffer suffer VERB challenge-13 39 26 from from ADP challenge-13 39 27 obesity obesity NOUN challenge-13 39 28 than than ADP challenge-13 39 29 the the DET challenge-13 39 30 caucasian caucasian ADJ challenge-13 39 31 population population NOUN challenge-13 39 32 . . PUNCT challenge-13 40 1 recent recent ADJ challenge-13 40 2 increases increase NOUN challenge-13 40 3 in in ADP challenge-13 40 4 obesity obesity NOUN challenge-13 40 5 likely likely ADV challenge-13 40 6 result result VERB challenge-13 40 7 from from ADP challenge-13 40 8 the the DET challenge-13 40 9 interaction interaction NOUN challenge-13 40 10 of of ADP challenge-13 40 11 biologic biologic NOUN challenge-13 40 12 , , PUNCT challenge-13 40 13 social social ADJ challenge-13 40 14 , , PUNCT challenge-13 40 15 and and CCONJ challenge-13 40 16 cultural cultural ADJ challenge-13 40 17 factors factor NOUN challenge-13 40 18 with with ADP challenge-13 40 19 an an DET challenge-13 40 20 environment environment NOUN challenge-13 40 21 char¬acterized char¬acterize VERB challenge-13 40 22 by by ADP challenge-13 40 23 sedimentary sedimentary ADJ challenge-13 40 24 behaviors behavior NOUN challenge-13 40 25 and and CCONJ challenge-13 40 26 an an DET challenge-13 40 27 abundance abundance NOUN challenge-13 40 28 of of ADP challenge-13 40 29 high high ADJ challenge-13 40 30 - - PUNCT challenge-13 40 31 calorie calorie NOUN challenge-13 40 32 foods food NOUN challenge-13 40 33 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 40 34 french french ADJ challenge-13 40 35 2001 2001 NUM challenge-13 40 36 ; ; PUNCT challenge-13 40 37 kuczmarski kuczmarski NOUN challenge-13 40 38 and and CCONJ challenge-13 40 39 flegal flegal ADJ challenge-13 40 40 1994 1994 NUM challenge-13 40 41 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 40 42 . . PUNCT challenge-13 41 1 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 41 2 the the DET challenge-13 41 3 incidence incidence NOUN challenge-13 41 4 rate rate NOUN challenge-13 41 5 of of ADP challenge-13 41 6 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 41 7 among among ADP challenge-13 41 8 african african ADJ challenge-13 41 9 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 41 10 is be AUX challenge-13 41 11 10 10 NUM challenge-13 41 12 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 41 13 higher high ADJ challenge-13 41 14 than than ADP challenge-13 41 15 caucasians caucasian NOUN challenge-13 41 16 . . PUNCT challenge-13 42 1 african african ADJ challenge-13 42 2 american american ADJ challenge-13 42 3 men man NOUN challenge-13 42 4 are be AUX challenge-13 42 5 50 50 NUM challenge-13 42 6 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 42 7 more more ADV challenge-13 42 8 likely likely ADJ challenge-13 42 9 to to PART challenge-13 42 10 have have VERB challenge-13 42 11 prostate prostate NOUN challenge-13 42 12 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 42 13 than than SCONJ challenge-13 42 14 white white ADJ challenge-13 42 15 men man NOUN challenge-13 42 16 are be AUX challenge-13 42 17 ; ; PUNCT challenge-13 42 18 and and CCONJ challenge-13 42 19 they they PRON challenge-13 42 20 are be AUX challenge-13 42 21 more more ADV challenge-13 42 22 likely likely ADJ challenge-13 42 23 to to PART challenge-13 42 24 suffer suffer VERB challenge-13 42 25 from from ADP challenge-13 42 26 colorectal colorectal ADJ challenge-13 42 27 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 42 28 than than SCONJ challenge-13 42 29 any any DET challenge-13 42 30 other other ADJ challenge-13 42 31 racial racial ADJ challenge-13 42 32 group group NOUN challenge-13 42 33 is be AUX challenge-13 42 34 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 42 35 ahrq ahrq NOUN challenge-13 42 36 2009 2009 NUM challenge-13 42 37 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 42 38 . . PUNCT challenge-13 43 1 forty forty NUM challenge-13 43 2 - - PUNCT challenge-13 43 3 eight eight NUM challenge-13 43 4 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 43 5 of of ADP challenge-13 43 6 the the DET challenge-13 43 7 african african ADJ challenge-13 43 8 american american PROPN challenge-13 43 9 adult adult PROPN challenge-13 43 10 population population NOUN challenge-13 43 11 suffers suffer VERB challenge-13 43 12 from from ADP challenge-13 43 13 a a DET challenge-13 43 14 chronic chronic ADJ challenge-13 43 15 disease disease NOUN challenge-13 43 16 compared compare VERB challenge-13 43 17 to to ADP challenge-13 43 18 39 39 NUM challenge-13 43 19 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 43 20 of of ADP challenge-13 43 21 the the DET challenge-13 43 22 general general ADJ challenge-13 43 23 population population NOUN challenge-13 43 24 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 43 25 mead mead NOUN challenge-13 43 26 2008 2008 NUM challenge-13 43 27 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 43 28 . . PUNCT challenge-13 44 1 table table NOUN challenge-13 44 2 2 2 NUM challenge-13 44 3 shows show VERB challenge-13 44 4 that that SCONJ challenge-13 44 5 african african ADJ challenge-13 44 6 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 44 7 have have VERB challenge-13 44 8 consistently consistently ADV challenge-13 44 9 higher high ADJ challenge-13 44 10 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 44 11 death death NOUN challenge-13 44 12 rates rate NOUN challenge-13 44 13 . . PUNCT challenge-13 45 1 african african ADJ challenge-13 45 2 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 45 3 are be AUX challenge-13 45 4 more more ADV challenge-13 45 5 likely likely ADJ challenge-13 45 6 to to PART challenge-13 45 7 develop develop VERB challenge-13 45 8 and and CCONJ challenge-13 45 9 die die VERB challenge-13 45 10 from from ADP challenge-13 45 11 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 45 12 than than ADP challenge-13 45 13 any any DET challenge-13 45 14 other other ADJ challenge-13 45 15 racial racial ADJ challenge-13 45 16 or or CCONJ challenge-13 45 17 ethnic ethnic ADJ challenge-13 45 18 group group NOUN challenge-13 45 19 . . PUNCT challenge-13 46 1 african african PROPN challenge-13 46 2 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 46 3 typically typically ADV challenge-13 46 4 are be AUX challenge-13 46 5 diagnosed diagnose VERB challenge-13 46 6 at at ADP challenge-13 46 7 later later ADJ challenge-13 46 8 stage stage NOUN challenge-13 46 9 of of ADP challenge-13 46 10 development development NOUN challenge-13 46 11 , , PUNCT challenge-13 46 12 tend tend VERB challenge-13 46 13 to to PART challenge-13 46 14 have have VERB challenge-13 46 15 fewer few ADJ challenge-13 46 16 screening screening NOUN challenge-13 46 17 examinations examination NOUN challenge-13 46 18 than than SCONJ challenge-13 46 19 whites white NOUN challenge-13 46 20 do do VERB challenge-13 46 21 , , PUNCT challenge-13 46 22 and and CCONJ challenge-13 46 23 are be AUX challenge-13 46 24 less less ADV challenge-13 46 25 likely likely ADJ challenge-13 46 26 to to PART challenge-13 46 27 communicate communicate VERB challenge-13 46 28 about about ADP challenge-13 46 29 their their PRON challenge-13 46 30 symptoms symptom NOUN challenge-13 46 31 and and CCONJ challenge-13 46 32 illnesses illness NOUN challenge-13 46 33 with with ADP challenge-13 46 34 health health NOUN challenge-13 46 35 care care NOUN challenge-13 46 36 professionals professional NOUN challenge-13 46 37 . . PUNCT challenge-13 47 1 in in ADP challenge-13 47 2 addition addition NOUN challenge-13 47 3 , , PUNCT challenge-13 47 4 their their PRON challenge-13 47 5 five five NUM challenge-13 47 6 - - PUNCT challenge-13 47 7 year year NOUN challenge-13 47 8 survival survival NOUN challenge-13 47 9 rate rate NOUN challenge-13 47 10 is be AUX challenge-13 47 11 substantially substantially ADV challenge-13 47 12 less less ADJ challenge-13 47 13 when when SCONJ challenge-13 47 14 compared compare VERB challenge-13 47 15 to to ADP challenge-13 47 16 whites white NOUN challenge-13 47 17 at at ADP challenge-13 47 18 any any DET challenge-13 47 19 stage stage NOUN challenge-13 47 20 or or CCONJ challenge-13 47 21 form form NOUN challenge-13 47 22 of of ADP challenge-13 47 23 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 47 24 . . PUNCT challenge-13 48 1 every every DET challenge-13 48 2 year year NOUN challenge-13 48 3 mortality mortality NOUN challenge-13 48 4 rates rate NOUN challenge-13 48 5 in in ADP challenge-13 48 6 african african ADJ challenge-13 48 7 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 48 8 due due ADJ challenge-13 48 9 to to ADP challenge-13 48 10 colorectal colorectal ADJ challenge-13 48 11 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 48 12 are be AUX challenge-13 48 13 disproportionately disproportionately ADV challenge-13 48 14 higher high ADJ challenge-13 48 15 than than SCONJ challenge-13 48 16 they they PRON challenge-13 48 17 are be AUX challenge-13 48 18 for for ADP challenge-13 48 19 white white ADJ challenge-13 48 20 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 48 21 . . PUNCT challenge-13 49 1 colorectal colorectal ADJ challenge-13 49 2 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 49 3 incidence incidence NOUN challenge-13 49 4 rates rate NOUN challenge-13 49 5 among among ADP challenge-13 49 6 african african ADJ challenge-13 49 7 american american ADJ challenge-13 49 8 men man NOUN challenge-13 49 9 and and CCONJ challenge-13 49 10 women woman NOUN challenge-13 49 11 are be AUX challenge-13 49 12 about about ADV challenge-13 49 13 17 17 NUM challenge-13 49 14 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 49 15 higher high ADJ challenge-13 49 16 than than ADP challenge-13 49 17 in in ADP challenge-13 49 18 white white ADJ challenge-13 49 19 men man NOUN challenge-13 49 20 and and CCONJ challenge-13 49 21 women woman NOUN challenge-13 49 22 . . PUNCT challenge-13 50 1 african african ADJ challenge-13 50 2 - - PUNCT challenge-13 50 3 american american ADJ challenge-13 50 4 women woman NOUN challenge-13 50 5 have have VERB challenge-13 50 6 a a DET challenge-13 50 7 lower low ADJ challenge-13 50 8 incidence incidence NOUN challenge-13 50 9 rate rate NOUN challenge-13 50 10 of of ADP challenge-13 50 11 breast breast NOUN challenge-13 50 12 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 50 13 than than ADP challenge-13 50 14 white white ADJ challenge-13 50 15 women woman NOUN challenge-13 50 16 . . PUNCT challenge-13 51 1 yet yet CCONJ challenge-13 51 2 african african ADJ challenge-13 51 3 american american ADJ challenge-13 51 4 women woman NOUN challenge-13 51 5 are be AUX challenge-13 51 6 more more ADV challenge-13 51 7 likely likely ADJ challenge-13 51 8 to to PART challenge-13 51 9 die die VERB challenge-13 51 10 of of ADP challenge-13 51 11 breast breast NOUN challenge-13 51 12 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 51 13 than than SCONJ challenge-13 51 14 white white ADJ challenge-13 51 15 women woman NOUN challenge-13 51 16 are be AUX challenge-13 51 17 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 51 18 american american ADJ challenge-13 51 19 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 51 20 society society NOUN challenge-13 51 21 2008 2008 NUM challenge-13 51 22 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 51 23 . . PUNCT challenge-13 52 1 5 5 NUM challenge-13 52 2 table table NOUN challenge-13 52 3 2 2 NUM challenge-13 52 4 : : PUNCT challenge-13 52 5 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 52 6 : : PUNCT challenge-13 52 7 age age NOUN challenge-13 52 8 - - PUNCT challenge-13 52 9 adjusted adjust VERB challenge-13 52 10 death death NOUN challenge-13 52 11 rates rate NOUN challenge-13 52 12 per per ADP challenge-13 52 13 100,000 100,000 NUM challenge-13 52 14 persons person NOUN challenge-13 52 15 by by ADP challenge-13 52 16 race race NOUN challenge-13 52 17 & & CCONJ challenge-13 52 18 hispanic hispanic ADJ challenge-13 52 19 origin origin NOUN challenge-13 52 20 : : PUNCT challenge-13 52 21 u.s u.s PROPN challenge-13 52 22 . . PROPN challenge-13 52 23 , , PUNCT challenge-13 52 24 2005 2005 NUM challenge-13 52 25 african african ADJ challenge-13 52 26 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 52 27 are be AUX challenge-13 52 28 more more ADV challenge-13 52 29 likely likely ADJ challenge-13 52 30 to to PART challenge-13 52 31 develop develop VERB challenge-13 52 32 and and CCONJ challenge-13 52 33 die die VERB challenge-13 52 34 from from ADP challenge-13 52 35 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 52 36 than than ADP challenge-13 52 37 any any DET challenge-13 52 38 other other ADJ challenge-13 52 39 racial racial ADJ challenge-13 52 40 or or CCONJ challenge-13 52 41 ethnic ethnic ADJ challenge-13 52 42 group group NOUN challenge-13 52 43 . . PUNCT challenge-13 53 1 african african PROPN challenge-13 53 2 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 53 3 typically typically ADV challenge-13 53 4 are be AUX challenge-13 53 5 diagnosed diagnose VERB challenge-13 53 6 at at ADP challenge-13 53 7 later later ADJ challenge-13 53 8 stage stage NOUN challenge-13 53 9 of of ADP challenge-13 53 10 development development NOUN challenge-13 53 11 , , PUNCT challenge-13 53 12 tend tend VERB challenge-13 53 13 to to PART challenge-13 53 14 have have VERB challenge-13 53 15 fewer few ADJ challenge-13 53 16 screening screening NOUN challenge-13 53 17 examinations examination NOUN challenge-13 53 18 than than SCONJ challenge-13 53 19 whites white NOUN challenge-13 53 20 do do VERB challenge-13 53 21 , , PUNCT challenge-13 53 22 and and CCONJ challenge-13 53 23 are be AUX challenge-13 53 24 less less ADV challenge-13 53 25 likely likely ADJ challenge-13 53 26 to to PART challenge-13 53 27 communicate communicate VERB challenge-13 53 28 about about ADP challenge-13 53 29 their their PRON challenge-13 53 30 symptoms symptom NOUN challenge-13 53 31 and and CCONJ challenge-13 53 32 illnesses illness NOUN challenge-13 53 33 with with ADP challenge-13 53 34 health health NOUN challenge-13 53 35 care care NOUN challenge-13 53 36 professionals professional NOUN challenge-13 53 37 . . PUNCT challenge-13 54 1 in in ADP challenge-13 54 2 addition addition NOUN challenge-13 54 3 , , PUNCT challenge-13 54 4 their their PRON challenge-13 54 5 five five NUM challenge-13 54 6 - - PUNCT challenge-13 54 7 year year NOUN challenge-13 54 8 survival survival NOUN challenge-13 54 9 rate rate NOUN challenge-13 54 10 is be AUX challenge-13 54 11 substantially substantially ADV challenge-13 54 12 less less ADJ challenge-13 54 13 when when SCONJ challenge-13 54 14 compared compare VERB challenge-13 54 15 to to ADP challenge-13 54 16 whites white NOUN challenge-13 54 17 at at ADP challenge-13 54 18 any any DET challenge-13 54 19 stage stage NOUN challenge-13 54 20 or or CCONJ challenge-13 54 21 form form NOUN challenge-13 54 22 of of ADP challenge-13 54 23 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 54 24 . . PUNCT challenge-13 55 1 every every DET challenge-13 55 2 year year NOUN challenge-13 55 3 mortality mortality NOUN challenge-13 55 4 rates rate NOUN challenge-13 55 5 in in ADP challenge-13 55 6 african african ADJ challenge-13 55 7 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 55 8 due due ADJ challenge-13 55 9 to to ADP challenge-13 55 10 colorectal colorectal ADJ challenge-13 55 11 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 55 12 are be AUX challenge-13 55 13 disproportionately disproportionately ADV challenge-13 55 14 higher high ADJ challenge-13 55 15 than than SCONJ challenge-13 55 16 they they PRON challenge-13 55 17 are be AUX challenge-13 55 18 for for ADP challenge-13 55 19 white white ADJ challenge-13 55 20 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 55 21 . . PUNCT challenge-13 56 1 colorectal colorectal ADJ challenge-13 56 2 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 56 3 incidence incidence NOUN challenge-13 56 4 rates rate NOUN challenge-13 56 5 among among ADP challenge-13 56 6 african african ADJ challenge-13 56 7 american american ADJ challenge-13 56 8 men man NOUN challenge-13 56 9 and and CCONJ challenge-13 56 10 women woman NOUN challenge-13 56 11 are be AUX challenge-13 56 12 about about ADV challenge-13 56 13 17 17 NUM challenge-13 56 14 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 56 15 higher high ADJ challenge-13 56 16 than than ADP challenge-13 56 17 in in ADP challenge-13 56 18 white white ADJ challenge-13 56 19 men man NOUN challenge-13 56 20 and and CCONJ challenge-13 56 21 women woman NOUN challenge-13 56 22 . . PUNCT challenge-13 57 1 african african ADJ challenge-13 57 2 - - PUNCT challenge-13 57 3 american american ADJ challenge-13 57 4 women woman NOUN challenge-13 57 5 have have VERB challenge-13 57 6 a a DET challenge-13 57 7 lower low ADJ challenge-13 57 8 incidence incidence NOUN challenge-13 57 9 rate rate NOUN challenge-13 57 10 of of ADP challenge-13 57 11 breast breast NOUN challenge-13 57 12 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 57 13 than than ADP challenge-13 57 14 white white ADJ challenge-13 57 15 women woman NOUN challenge-13 57 16 . . PUNCT challenge-13 58 1 yet yet CCONJ challenge-13 58 2 african african ADJ challenge-13 58 3 american american ADJ challenge-13 58 4 women woman NOUN challenge-13 58 5 are be AUX challenge-13 58 6 more more ADV challenge-13 58 7 likely likely ADJ challenge-13 58 8 to to PART challenge-13 58 9 die die VERB challenge-13 58 10 of of ADP challenge-13 58 11 breast breast NOUN challenge-13 58 12 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 58 13 than than SCONJ challenge-13 58 14 white white ADJ challenge-13 58 15 women woman NOUN challenge-13 58 16 are be AUX challenge-13 58 17 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 58 18 american american ADJ challenge-13 58 19 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 58 20 society society NOUN challenge-13 58 21 2008 2008 NUM challenge-13 58 22 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 58 23 . . PUNCT challenge-13 59 1 aids aid NOUN challenge-13 59 2 and and CCONJ challenge-13 59 3 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN challenge-13 59 4 the the DET challenge-13 59 5 rate rate NOUN challenge-13 59 6 for for ADP challenge-13 59 7 new new ADJ challenge-13 59 8 cases case NOUN challenge-13 59 9 of of ADP challenge-13 59 10 aids aid NOUN challenge-13 59 11 in in ADP challenge-13 59 12 african african ADJ challenge-13 59 13 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 59 14 was be AUX challenge-13 59 15 almost almost ADV challenge-13 59 16 10 10 NUM challenge-13 59 17 times time NOUN challenge-13 59 18 higher high ADJ challenge-13 59 19 than than ADP challenge-13 59 20 the the DET challenge-13 59 21 rate rate NOUN challenge-13 59 22 for for ADP challenge-13 59 23 caucasians caucasian NOUN challenge-13 59 24 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 59 25 ahrq ahrq NOUN challenge-13 59 26 2009 2009 NUM challenge-13 59 27 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 59 28 . . PUNCT challenge-13 60 1 in in ADP challenge-13 60 2 2006 2006 NUM challenge-13 60 3 , , PUNCT challenge-13 60 4 76.9 76.9 NUM challenge-13 60 5 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 60 6 of of ADP challenge-13 60 7 african african ADJ challenge-13 60 8 american american ADJ challenge-13 60 9 patients patient NOUN challenge-13 60 10 with with ADP challenge-13 60 11 0 0 NUM challenge-13 60 12 50 50 NUM challenge-13 60 13 100 100 NUM challenge-13 60 14 150 150 NUM challenge-13 60 15 200 200 NUM challenge-13 60 16 250 250 NUM challenge-13 60 17 all all DET challenge-13 60 18 
 
 SPACE challenge-13 60 19 races race NOUN challenge-13 60 20 white white ADJ challenge-13 60 21 african african PROPN challenge-13 60 22 
 
 SPACE challenge-13 60 23 american american PROPN challenge-13 60 24 american american PROPN challenge-13 60 25 
 
 SPACE challenge-13 60 26 indian indian PROPN challenge-13 60 27 / / SYM challenge-13 60 28 alaska alaska PROPN challenge-13 60 29 
 
 SPACE challenge-13 60 30 native native ADJ challenge-13 60 31 asian asian PROPN challenge-13 60 32 / / SYM challenge-13 60 33 pacific pacific PROPN challenge-13 60 34 
 
 SPACE challenge-13 60 35 islander islander PROPN challenge-13 60 36 hispanic hispanic PROPN challenge-13 60 37 total total PROPN challenge-13 60 38 javaid javaid PROPN challenge-13 60 39 21 21 NUM challenge-13 60 40 aids aid NOUN challenge-13 60 41 and and CCONJ challenge-13 60 42 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN challenge-13 60 43 the the DET challenge-13 60 44 rate rate NOUN challenge-13 60 45 for for ADP challenge-13 60 46 new new ADJ challenge-13 60 47 cases case NOUN challenge-13 60 48 of of ADP challenge-13 60 49 aids aid NOUN challenge-13 60 50 in in ADP challenge-13 60 51 african african ADJ challenge-13 60 52 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 60 53 was be AUX challenge-13 60 54 almost almost ADV challenge-13 60 55 10 10 NUM challenge-13 60 56 times time NOUN challenge-13 60 57 higher high ADJ challenge-13 60 58 than than ADP challenge-13 60 59 the the DET challenge-13 60 60 rate rate NOUN challenge-13 60 61 for for ADP challenge-13 60 62 caucasians caucasian NOUN challenge-13 60 63 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 60 64 ahrq ahrq NOUN challenge-13 60 65 2009 2009 NUM challenge-13 60 66 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 60 67 . . PUNCT challenge-13 61 1 in in ADP challenge-13 61 2 2006 2006 NUM challenge-13 61 3 , , PUNCT challenge-13 61 4 76.9 76.9 NUM challenge-13 61 5 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 61 6 of of ADP challenge-13 61 7 african african ADJ challenge-13 61 8 american american ADJ challenge-13 61 9 patients patient NOUN challenge-13 61 10 with with ADP challenge-13 61 11 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN challenge-13 61 12 , , PUNCT challenge-13 61 13 75.8 75.8 NUM challenge-13 61 14 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 61 15 of of ADP challenge-13 61 16 asian asian ADJ challenge-13 61 17 patients patient NOUN challenge-13 61 18 with with ADP challenge-13 61 19 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN challenge-13 61 20 , , PUNCT challenge-13 61 21 and and CCONJ challenge-13 61 22 74.2 74.2 NUM challenge-13 61 23 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 61 24 of of ADP challenge-13 61 25 hispanic hispanic ADJ challenge-13 61 26 patients patient NOUN challenge-13 61 27 with with ADP challenge-13 61 28 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN challenge-13 61 29 received receive VERB challenge-13 61 30 recommended recommend VERB challenge-13 61 31 hospital hospital NOUN challenge-13 61 32 care care NOUN challenge-13 61 33 . . PUNCT challenge-13 62 1 this this PRON challenge-13 62 2 is be AUX challenge-13 62 3 compared compare VERB challenge-13 62 4 to to ADP challenge-13 62 5 81.5 81.5 NUM challenge-13 62 6 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 62 7 of of ADP challenge-13 62 8 white white ADJ challenge-13 62 9 patients patient NOUN challenge-13 62 10 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 62 11 ahrq ahrq NOUN challenge-13 62 12 2009 2009 NUM challenge-13 62 13 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 62 14 . . PUNCT challenge-13 63 1 diabetes diabetes NOUN challenge-13 63 2 mellitus mellitus PROPN challenge-13 63 3 adult adult PROPN challenge-13 63 4 african african ADJ challenge-13 63 5 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 63 6 have have VERB challenge-13 63 7 approximately approximately ADV challenge-13 63 8 twice twice DET challenge-13 63 9 the the DET challenge-13 63 10 risk risk NOUN challenge-13 63 11 as as ADP challenge-13 63 12 caucasians caucasian NOUN challenge-13 63 13 of of ADP challenge-13 63 14 developing develop VERB challenge-13 63 15 diabetes diabetes NOUN challenge-13 63 16 mellitus mellitus NOUN challenge-13 63 17 . . PUNCT challenge-13 64 1 african african ADJ challenge-13 64 2 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 64 3 have have VERB challenge-13 64 4 a a DET challenge-13 64 5 20 20 NUM challenge-13 64 6 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 64 7 higher high ADJ challenge-13 64 8 mortality mortality NOUN challenge-13 64 9 rate rate NOUN challenge-13 64 10 from from ADP challenge-13 64 11 cardiovascular cardiovascular ADJ challenge-13 64 12 disease disease NOUN challenge-13 64 13 than than ADP challenge-13 64 14 caucasians caucasian NOUN challenge-13 64 15 . . PUNCT challenge-13 65 1 during during ADP challenge-13 65 2 the the DET challenge-13 65 3 period period NOUN challenge-13 65 4 2003 2003 NUM challenge-13 65 5 - - SYM challenge-13 65 6 2006 2006 NUM challenge-13 65 7 , , PUNCT challenge-13 65 8 only only ADV challenge-13 65 9 54.6 54.6 NUM challenge-13 65 10 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 65 11 of of ADP challenge-13 65 12 all all DET challenge-13 65 13 adults adult NOUN challenge-13 65 14 with with ADP challenge-13 65 15 diagnosed diagnose VERB challenge-13 65 16 diabetes diabetes NOUN challenge-13 65 17 had have VERB challenge-13 65 18 their their PRON challenge-13 65 19 hemoglobin hemoglobin NOUN challenge-13 65 20 a1c a1c PROPN challenge-13 65 21 under under ADP challenge-13 65 22 optimal optimal ADJ challenge-13 65 23 control control NOUN challenge-13 65 24 . . PUNCT challenge-13 66 1 there there PRON challenge-13 66 2 also also ADV challenge-13 66 3 was be AUX challenge-13 66 4 a a DET challenge-13 66 5 substantial substantial ADJ challenge-13 66 6 gap gap NOUN challenge-13 66 7 between between ADP challenge-13 66 8 african african ADJ challenge-13 66 9 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 66 10 and and CCONJ challenge-13 66 11 whites white NOUN challenge-13 66 12 for for ADP challenge-13 66 13 this this DET challenge-13 66 14 measure measure NOUN challenge-13 66 15 ; ; PUNCT challenge-13 66 16 43.0 43.0 NUM challenge-13 66 17 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 66 18 of of ADP challenge-13 66 19 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 66 20 had have VERB challenge-13 66 21 their their PRON challenge-13 66 22 hemoglobin hemoglobin NOUN challenge-13 66 23 a1c a1c PROPN challenge-13 66 24 controlled control VERB challenge-13 66 25 , , PUNCT challenge-13 66 26 compared compare VERB challenge-13 66 27 with with ADP challenge-13 66 28 60.5 60.5 NUM challenge-13 66 29 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 66 30 for for ADP challenge-13 66 31 whites white NOUN challenge-13 66 32 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 66 33 ahrq ahrq NOUN challenge-13 66 34 2009 2009 NUM challenge-13 66 35 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 66 36 . . PUNCT challenge-13 67 1 hypertension hypertension NOUN challenge-13 67 2 hypertension hypertension NOUN challenge-13 67 3 among among ADP challenge-13 67 4 african african ADJ challenge-13 67 5 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 67 6 is be AUX challenge-13 67 7 42 42 NUM challenge-13 67 8 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 67 9 compared compare VERB challenge-13 67 10 to to ADP challenge-13 67 11 28.8 28.8 NUM challenge-13 67 12 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 67 13 among among ADP challenge-13 67 14 whites white NOUN challenge-13 67 15 . . PUNCT challenge-13 68 1 african african ADJ challenge-13 68 2 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 68 3 have have VERB challenge-13 68 4 20 20 NUM challenge-13 68 5 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 68 6 higher high ADJ challenge-13 68 7 rates rate NOUN challenge-13 68 8 of of ADP challenge-13 68 9 mortality mortality NOUN challenge-13 68 10 from from ADP challenge-13 68 11 cardiovascular cardiovascular ADJ challenge-13 68 12 disease disease NOUN challenge-13 68 13 than than ADP challenge-13 68 14 caucasians caucasian NOUN challenge-13 68 15 . . PUNCT challenge-13 69 1 they they PRON challenge-13 69 2 are be AUX challenge-13 69 3 also also ADV challenge-13 69 4 much much ADV challenge-13 69 5 more more ADV challenge-13 69 6 likely likely ADJ challenge-13 69 7 to to PART challenge-13 69 8 die die VERB challenge-13 69 9 of of ADP challenge-13 69 10 heart heart NOUN challenge-13 69 11 disease disease NOUN challenge-13 69 12 and and CCONJ challenge-13 69 13 stroke stroke NOUN challenge-13 69 14 than than SCONJ challenge-13 69 15 their their PRON challenge-13 69 16 white white PROPN challenge-13 69 17 counterparts counterpart NOUN challenge-13 69 18 are be AUX challenge-13 69 19 . . PUNCT challenge-13 70 1 coronary coronary ADJ challenge-13 70 2 heart heart NOUN challenge-13 70 3 disease disease NOUN challenge-13 70 4 and and CCONJ challenge-13 70 5 stroke stroke NOUN challenge-13 70 6 are be AUX challenge-13 70 7 not not PART challenge-13 70 8 only only ADV challenge-13 70 9 the the DET challenge-13 70 10 leading lead VERB challenge-13 70 11 causes cause NOUN challenge-13 70 12 of of ADP challenge-13 70 13 death death NOUN challenge-13 70 14 in in ADP challenge-13 70 15 the the DET challenge-13 70 16 united united PROPN challenge-13 70 17 states states PROPN challenge-13 70 18 , , PUNCT challenge-13 70 19 but but CCONJ challenge-13 70 20 also also ADV challenge-13 70 21 account account VERB challenge-13 70 22 for for ADP challenge-13 70 23 the the DET challenge-13 70 24 largest large ADJ challenge-13 70 25 proportion proportion NOUN challenge-13 70 26 of of ADP challenge-13 70 27 inequality inequality NOUN challenge-13 70 28 in in ADP challenge-13 70 29 life life NOUN challenge-13 70 30 expectancy expectancy NOUN challenge-13 70 31 between between ADP challenge-13 70 32 whites white NOUN challenge-13 70 33 and and CCONJ challenge-13 70 34 african african ADJ challenge-13 70 35 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 70 36 , , PUNCT challenge-13 70 37 despite despite SCONJ challenge-13 70 38 the the DET challenge-13 70 39 existence existence NOUN challenge-13 70 40 of of ADP challenge-13 70 41 low low ADJ challenge-13 70 42 - - PUNCT challenge-13 70 43 cost cost NOUN challenge-13 70 44 , , PUNCT challenge-13 70 45 highly highly ADV challenge-13 70 46 effective effective ADJ challenge-13 70 47 preventive preventive ADJ challenge-13 70 48 treatment treatment NOUN challenge-13 70 49 approaches approach NOUN challenge-13 70 50 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 70 51 cdc cdc PROPN challenge-13 70 52 2011 2011 NUM challenge-13 70 53 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 70 54 . . PUNCT challenge-13 71 1 infant infant NOUN challenge-13 71 2 mortality mortality NOUN challenge-13 71 3 the the DET challenge-13 71 4 2007 2007 NUM challenge-13 71 5 preterm preterm NOUN challenge-13 71 6 birth birth NOUN challenge-13 71 7 rate rate NOUN challenge-13 71 8 for for ADP challenge-13 71 9 non non ADJ challenge-13 71 10 - - ADJ challenge-13 71 11 hispanic hispanic ADJ challenge-13 71 12 african african ADJ challenge-13 71 13 american american ADJ challenge-13 71 14 infants infant NOUN challenge-13 71 15 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 71 16 18.3 18.3 NUM challenge-13 71 17 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 71 18 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 71 19 was be AUX challenge-13 71 20 59 59 NUM challenge-13 71 21 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 71 22 higher high ADJ challenge-13 71 23 than than ADP challenge-13 71 24 the the DET challenge-13 71 25 rate rate NOUN challenge-13 71 26 for for ADP challenge-13 71 27 non non ADJ challenge-13 71 28 - - ADJ challenge-13 71 29 hispanic hispanic ADJ challenge-13 71 30 white white ADJ challenge-13 71 31 infants infant NOUN challenge-13 71 32 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 71 33 11.5 11.5 NUM challenge-13 71 34 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 71 35 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 71 36 and and CCONJ challenge-13 71 37 49 49 NUM challenge-13 71 38 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 71 39 higher high ADJ challenge-13 71 40 than than ADP challenge-13 71 41 the the DET challenge-13 71 42 rate rate NOUN challenge-13 71 43 for for ADP challenge-13 71 44 hispanic hispanic ADJ challenge-13 71 45 infants infant NOUN challenge-13 71 46 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 71 47 12.3 12.3 NUM challenge-13 71 48 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 71 49 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 71 50 . . PUNCT challenge-13 72 1 infants infant NOUN challenge-13 72 2 born bear VERB challenge-13 72 3 to to ADP challenge-13 72 4 african african ADJ challenge-13 72 5 american american ADJ challenge-13 72 6 women woman NOUN challenge-13 72 7 are be AUX challenge-13 72 8 1.5 1.5 NUM challenge-13 72 9 to to PART challenge-13 72 10 3 3 NUM challenge-13 72 11 times time NOUN challenge-13 72 12 more more ADV challenge-13 72 13 likely likely ADJ challenge-13 72 14 to to PART challenge-13 72 15 die die VERB challenge-13 72 16 than than SCONJ challenge-13 72 17 are be AUX challenge-13 72 18 infants infant NOUN challenge-13 72 19 born bear VERB challenge-13 72 20 to to ADP challenge-13 72 21 women woman NOUN challenge-13 72 22 of of ADP challenge-13 72 23 other other ADJ challenge-13 72 24 races race NOUN challenge-13 72 25 and and CCONJ challenge-13 72 26 ethnicities ethnicity NOUN challenge-13 72 27 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 72 28 cdc cdc PROPN challenge-13 72 29 2011 2011 NUM challenge-13 72 30 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 72 31 . . PUNCT challenge-13 73 1 table table NOUN challenge-13 73 2 3 3 NUM challenge-13 73 3 outlines outline VERB challenge-13 73 4 measures measure NOUN challenge-13 73 5 for for ADP challenge-13 73 6 which which PRON challenge-13 73 7 african african ADJ challenge-13 73 8 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 73 9 have have VERB challenge-13 73 10 poorer poor ADJ challenge-13 73 11 outcomes outcome NOUN challenge-13 73 12 than than SCONJ challenge-13 73 13 white white PROPN challenge-13 73 14 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 73 15 do do VERB challenge-13 73 16 . . PUNCT challenge-13 74 1 figure figure VERB challenge-13 74 2 1 1 NUM challenge-13 74 3 provides provide VERB challenge-13 74 4 a a DET challenge-13 74 5 chart chart NOUN challenge-13 74 6 of of ADP challenge-13 74 7 health health NOUN challenge-13 74 8 care care NOUN challenge-13 74 9 quality quality NOUN challenge-13 74 10 and and CCONJ challenge-13 74 11 access access NOUN challenge-13 74 12 over over ADP challenge-13 74 13 time time NOUN challenge-13 74 14 for for ADP challenge-13 74 15 core core NOUN challenge-13 74 16 measures measure NOUN challenge-13 74 17 using use VERB challenge-13 74 18 the the DET challenge-13 74 19 most most ADV challenge-13 74 20 recent recent ADJ challenge-13 74 21 and and CCONJ challenge-13 74 22 oldest old ADJ challenge-13 74 23 data datum NOUN challenge-13 74 24 used use VERB challenge-13 74 25 in in ADP challenge-13 74 26 the the DET challenge-13 74 27 nhdr nhdr NOUN challenge-13 74 28 . . PUNCT challenge-13 75 1 only only ADV challenge-13 75 2 53 53 NUM challenge-13 75 3 core core NOUN challenge-13 75 4 report report NOUN challenge-13 75 5 measures measure NOUN challenge-13 75 6 could could AUX challenge-13 75 7 be be AUX challenge-13 75 8 tracked track VERB challenge-13 75 9 over over ADP challenge-13 75 10 time time NOUN challenge-13 75 11 for for ADP challenge-13 75 12 blacks black NOUN challenge-13 75 13 . . PUNCT challenge-13 76 1 african african ADJ challenge-13 76 2 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 76 3 receive receive VERB challenge-13 76 4 less less ADJ challenge-13 76 5 preventive preventive ADJ challenge-13 76 6 care care NOUN challenge-13 76 7 . . PUNCT challenge-13 77 1 they they PRON challenge-13 77 2 are be AUX challenge-13 77 3 seen see VERB challenge-13 77 4 less less ADJ challenge-13 77 5 by by ADP challenge-13 77 6 medical medical ADJ challenge-13 77 7 specialists specialist NOUN challenge-13 77 8 and and CCONJ challenge-13 77 9 have have VERB challenge-13 77 10 fewer few ADJ challenge-13 77 11 technical technical ADJ challenge-13 77 12 and and CCONJ challenge-13 77 13 expensive expensive ADJ challenge-13 77 14 procedures procedure NOUN challenge-13 77 15 ordered order VERB challenge-13 77 16 by by ADP challenge-13 77 17 doctors doctor NOUN challenge-13 77 18 , , PUNCT challenge-13 77 19 especially especially ADV challenge-13 77 20 by by ADP challenge-13 77 21 non non ADJ challenge-13 77 22 - - ADJ challenge-13 77 23 ethnic ethnic ADJ challenge-13 77 24 minority minority NOUN challenge-13 77 25 doctors doctor NOUN challenge-13 77 26 . . PUNCT challenge-13 78 1 in in ADP challenge-13 78 2 order order NOUN challenge-13 78 3 to to PART challenge-13 78 4 eliminate eliminate VERB challenge-13 78 5 health health NOUN challenge-13 78 6 care care NOUN challenge-13 78 7 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 78 8 , , PUNCT challenge-13 78 9 health health NOUN challenge-13 78 10 care care NOUN challenge-13 78 11 professionals professional NOUN challenge-13 78 12 first first ADV challenge-13 78 13 must must AUX challenge-13 78 14 address address VERB challenge-13 78 15 those those DET challenge-13 78 16 variables variable NOUN challenge-13 78 17 that that PRON challenge-13 78 18 cause cause VERB challenge-13 78 19 inequities inequity NOUN challenge-13 78 20 within within ADP challenge-13 78 21 our our PRON challenge-13 78 22 health health NOUN challenge-13 78 23 care care NOUN challenge-13 78 24 system system NOUN challenge-13 78 25 . . PUNCT challenge-13 79 1 22 22 NUM challenge-13 79 2 challenge challenge NOUN challenge-13 79 3 7 7 NUM challenge-13 79 4 are be AUX challenge-13 79 5 1.5 1.5 NUM challenge-13 79 6 to to PART challenge-13 79 7 3 3 NUM challenge-13 79 8 times time NOUN challenge-13 79 9 more more ADV challenge-13 79 10 likely likely ADJ challenge-13 79 11 to to PART challenge-13 79 12 die die VERB challenge-13 79 13 than than SCONJ challenge-13 79 14 are be AUX challenge-13 79 15 infants infant NOUN challenge-13 79 16 born bear VERB challenge-13 79 17 to to ADP challenge-13 79 18 women woman NOUN challenge-13 79 19 of of ADP challenge-13 79 20 other other ADJ challenge-13 79 21 races race NOUN challenge-13 79 22 and and CCONJ challenge-13 79 23 ethnicities ethnicity NOUN challenge-13 79 24 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 79 25 cdc cdc PROPN challenge-13 79 26 2011 2011 NUM challenge-13 79 27 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 79 28 . . PUNCT challenge-13 80 1 table table NOUN challenge-13 80 2 3 3 NUM challenge-13 80 3 outlines outline VERB challenge-13 80 4 measures measure NOUN challenge-13 80 5 for for ADP challenge-13 80 6 which which PRON challenge-13 80 7 african african ADJ challenge-13 80 8 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 80 9 have have VERB challenge-13 80 10 poorer poor ADJ challenge-13 80 11 outcomes outcome NOUN challenge-13 80 12 than than SCONJ challenge-13 80 13 white white PROPN challenge-13 80 14 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 80 15 do do VERB challenge-13 80 16 . . PUNCT challenge-13 81 1 figure figure VERB challenge-13 81 2 1 1 NUM challenge-13 81 3 provides provide VERB challenge-13 81 4 a a DET challenge-13 81 5 chart chart NOUN challenge-13 81 6 of of ADP challenge-13 81 7 health health NOUN challenge-13 81 8 care care NOUN challenge-13 81 9 quality quality NOUN challenge-13 81 10 and and CCONJ challenge-13 81 11 access access NOUN challenge-13 81 12 over over ADP challenge-13 81 13 time time NOUN challenge-13 81 14 for for ADP challenge-13 81 15 core core NOUN challenge-13 81 16 measures measure NOUN challenge-13 81 17 using use VERB challenge-13 81 18 the the DET challenge-13 81 19 most most ADV challenge-13 81 20 recent recent ADJ challenge-13 81 21 and and CCONJ challenge-13 81 22 oldest old ADJ challenge-13 81 23 data datum NOUN challenge-13 81 24 used use VERB challenge-13 81 25 in in ADP challenge-13 81 26 the the DET challenge-13 81 27 nhdr nhdr NOUN challenge-13 81 28 . . PUNCT challenge-13 82 1 only only ADV challenge-13 82 2 53 53 NUM challenge-13 82 3 core core NOUN challenge-13 82 4 report report NOUN challenge-13 82 5 measures measure NOUN challenge-13 82 6 could could AUX challenge-13 82 7 be be AUX challenge-13 82 8 tracked track VERB challenge-13 82 9 over over ADP challenge-13 82 10 time time NOUN challenge-13 82 11 for for ADP challenge-13 82 12 blacks black NOUN challenge-13 82 13 . . PUNCT challenge-13 83 1 african african ADJ challenge-13 83 2 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 83 3 receive receive VERB challenge-13 83 4 less less ADJ challenge-13 83 5 preventive preventive ADJ challenge-13 83 6 care care NOUN challenge-13 83 7 . . PUNCT challenge-13 84 1 they they PRON challenge-13 84 2 are be AUX challenge-13 84 3 seen see VERB challenge-13 84 4 less less ADJ challenge-13 84 5 by by ADP challenge-13 84 6 medical medical ADJ challenge-13 84 7 specialists specialist NOUN challenge-13 84 8 and and CCONJ challenge-13 84 9 have have VERB challenge-13 84 10 fewer few ADJ challenge-13 84 11 technical technical ADJ challenge-13 84 12 and and CCONJ challenge-13 84 13 expensive expensive ADJ challenge-13 84 14 procedures procedure NOUN challenge-13 84 15 ordered order VERB challenge-13 84 16 by by ADP challenge-13 84 17 doctors doctor NOUN challenge-13 84 18 , , PUNCT challenge-13 84 19 especially especially ADV challenge-13 84 20 by by ADP challenge-13 84 21 non non ADJ challenge-13 84 22 - - ADJ challenge-13 84 23 ethnic ethnic ADJ challenge-13 84 24 minority minority NOUN challenge-13 84 25 doctors doctor NOUN challenge-13 84 26 . . PUNCT challenge-13 85 1 in in ADP challenge-13 85 2 order order NOUN challenge-13 85 3 to to PART challenge-13 85 4 eliminate eliminate VERB challenge-13 85 5 health health NOUN challenge-13 85 6 care care NOUN challenge-13 85 7 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 85 8 , , PUNCT challenge-13 85 9 health health NOUN challenge-13 85 10 care care NOUN challenge-13 85 11 professionals professional NOUN challenge-13 85 12 first first ADV challenge-13 85 13 must must AUX challenge-13 85 14 address address VERB challenge-13 85 15 those those DET challenge-13 85 16 variables variable NOUN challenge-13 85 17 that that PRON challenge-13 85 18 cause cause VERB challenge-13 85 19 inequities inequity NOUN challenge-13 85 20 within within ADP challenge-13 85 21 our our PRON challenge-13 85 22 health health NOUN challenge-13 85 23 care care NOUN challenge-13 85 24 system system NOUN challenge-13 85 25 . . PUNCT challenge-13 86 1 figure figure NOUN challenge-13 86 2 1 1 NUM challenge-13 86 3 : : PUNCT challenge-13 86 4 change change NOUN challenge-13 86 5 in in ADP challenge-13 86 6 black black ADJ challenge-13 86 7 - - PUNCT challenge-13 86 8 white white ADJ challenge-13 86 9 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 86 10 over over ADP challenge-13 86 11 time time NOUN challenge-13 86 12 for for ADP challenge-13 86 13 all all DET challenge-13 86 14 core core NOUN challenge-13 86 15 measures measure NOUN challenge-13 86 16 improving improve VERB challenge-13 86 17 : : PUNCT challenge-13 86 18 black black ADJ challenge-13 86 19 - - PUNCT challenge-13 86 20 white white ADJ challenge-13 86 21 difference difference NOUN challenge-13 86 22 becoming become VERB challenge-13 86 23 smaller small ADJ challenge-13 86 24 at at ADP challenge-13 86 25 an an DET challenge-13 86 26 average average ADJ challenge-13 86 27 annual annual ADJ challenge-13 86 28 rate rate NOUN challenge-13 86 29 greater great ADJ challenge-13 86 30 than than ADP challenge-13 86 31 1 1 NUM challenge-13 86 32 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 86 33 . . PUNCT challenge-13 87 1 same same ADJ challenge-13 87 2 : : PUNCT challenge-13 87 3 black black ADJ challenge-13 87 4 - - PUNCT challenge-13 87 5 white white ADJ challenge-13 87 6 difference difference NOUN challenge-13 87 7 not not PART challenge-13 87 8 changing change VERB challenge-13 87 9 . . PUNCT challenge-13 88 1 worsening worsen VERB challenge-13 88 2 : : PUNCT challenge-13 88 3 black black ADJ challenge-13 88 4 - - PUNCT challenge-13 88 5 white white ADJ challenge-13 88 6 difference difference NOUN challenge-13 88 7 becoming become VERB challenge-13 88 8 larger large ADJ challenge-13 88 9 at at ADP challenge-13 88 10 an an DET challenge-13 88 11 average average ADJ challenge-13 88 12 annual annual ADJ challenge-13 88 13 rate rate NOUN challenge-13 88 14 greater great ADJ challenge-13 88 15 than than ADP challenge-13 88 16 1 1 NUM challenge-13 88 17 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 88 18 . . PUNCT challenge-13 89 1 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 89 2 source source NOUN challenge-13 89 3 : : PUNCT challenge-13 89 4 national national ADJ challenge-13 89 5 healthcare healthcare PROPN challenge-13 89 6 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 89 7 report report VERB challenge-13 89 8 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 89 9 ahrq ahrq NOUN challenge-13 89 10 2010 2010 NUM challenge-13 89 11 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 89 12 8 8 NUM challenge-13 89 13 table table NOUN challenge-13 89 14 3 3 NUM challenge-13 89 15 : : PUNCT challenge-13 89 16 measures measure NOUN challenge-13 89 17 for for ADP challenge-13 89 18 which which PRON challenge-13 89 19 african african ADJ challenge-13 89 20 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 89 21 were be AUX challenge-13 89 22 worse bad ADJ challenge-13 89 23 than than ADP challenge-13 89 24 whites white NOUN challenge-13 89 25 in in ADP challenge-13 89 26 most most ADJ challenge-13 89 27 recent recent ADJ challenge-13 89 28 year year NOUN challenge-13 89 29 and and CCONJ challenge-13 89 30 their their PRON challenge-13 89 31 trends trend NOUN challenge-13 89 32 over over ADP challenge-13 89 33 time time NOUN challenge-13 89 34 topic topic NOUN challenge-13 89 35 blacks black NOUN challenge-13 89 36 worse bad ADJ challenge-13 89 37 than than ADP challenge-13 89 38 whites white NOUN challenge-13 89 39 and and CCONJ challenge-13 89 40 getting get VERB challenge-13 89 41 better well ADJ challenge-13 89 42 diabetes diabetes NOUN challenge-13 89 43 hospital hospital NOUN challenge-13 89 44 admissions admission NOUN challenge-13 89 45 for for ADP challenge-13 89 46 short short ADJ challenge-13 89 47 - - PUNCT challenge-13 89 48 term term NOUN challenge-13 89 49 complications complication NOUN challenge-13 89 50 of of ADP challenge-13 89 51 diabetes diabetes NOUN challenge-13 89 52 per per ADP challenge-13 89 53 100,000 100,000 NUM challenge-13 89 54 population population NOUN challenge-13 89 55 hiv hiv PROPN challenge-13 89 56 and and CCONJ challenge-13 89 57 aids aid VERB challenge-13 89 58 new new ADJ challenge-13 89 59 aids aids PROPN challenge-13 89 60 cases case NOUN challenge-13 89 61 per per ADP challenge-13 89 62 100,000 100,000 NUM challenge-13 89 63 population population NOUN challenge-13 89 64 age age NOUN challenge-13 89 65 13 13 NUM challenge-13 89 66 and and CCONJ challenge-13 89 67 over over ADP challenge-13 89 68 functional functional ADJ challenge-13 89 69 status status NOUN challenge-13 89 70 preservation preservation NOUN challenge-13 89 71 and and CCONJ challenge-13 89 72 rehabilitation rehabilitation NOUN challenge-13 89 73 female female ADJ challenge-13 89 74 medicare medicare NOUN challenge-13 89 75 beneficiaries beneficiary NOUN challenge-13 89 76 age age NOUN challenge-13 89 77 65 65 NUM challenge-13 89 78 and and CCONJ challenge-13 89 79 over over ADP challenge-13 89 80 who who PRON challenge-13 89 81 reported report VERB challenge-13 89 82 ever ever ADV challenge-13 89 83 being be AUX challenge-13 89 84 screened screen VERB challenge-13 89 85 for for ADP challenge-13 89 86 osteoporosis osteoporosis NOUN challenge-13 89 87 with with ADP challenge-13 89 88 a a DET challenge-13 89 89 bone bone NOUN challenge-13 89 90 mass mass NOUN challenge-13 89 91 or or CCONJ challenge-13 89 92 bone bone NOUN challenge-13 89 93 density density NOUN challenge-13 89 94 measurement measurement NOUN challenge-13 89 95 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 89 96 breast breast NOUN challenge-13 89 97 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 89 98 diagnosed diagnose VERB challenge-13 89 99 at at ADP challenge-13 89 100 advanced advanced ADJ challenge-13 89 101 stage stage NOUN challenge-13 89 102 per per ADP challenge-13 89 103 100,000 100,000 NUM challenge-13 89 104 women woman NOUN challenge-13 89 105 age age NOUN challenge-13 89 106 40 40 NUM challenge-13 89 107 and and CCONJ challenge-13 89 108 over over ADP challenge-13 89 109 breast breast NOUN challenge-13 89 110 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 89 111 deaths death NOUN challenge-13 89 112 per per ADP challenge-13 89 113 100,000 100,000 NUM challenge-13 89 114 female female ADJ challenge-13 89 115 population population NOUN challenge-13 89 116 per per ADP challenge-13 89 117 year year NOUN challenge-13 89 118 adults adult NOUN challenge-13 89 119 age age NOUN challenge-13 89 120 50 50 NUM challenge-13 89 121 and and CCONJ challenge-13 89 122 over over ADP challenge-13 89 123 who who PRON challenge-13 89 124 ever ever ADV challenge-13 89 125 received receive VERB challenge-13 89 126 colorectal colorectal ADJ challenge-13 89 127 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 89 128 screening screen VERB challenge-13 89 129 colorectal colorectal ADJ challenge-13 89 130 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 89 131 diagnosed diagnose VERB challenge-13 89 132 at at ADP challenge-13 89 133 advanced advanced ADJ challenge-13 89 134 stage stage NOUN challenge-13 89 135 per per ADP challenge-13 89 136 100,000 100,000 NUM challenge-13 89 137 population population NOUN challenge-13 89 138 age age NOUN challenge-13 89 139 50 50 NUM challenge-13 89 140 and and CCONJ challenge-13 89 141 over over ADP challenge-13 89 142 colorectal colorectal ADJ challenge-13 89 143 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 89 144 deaths death NOUN challenge-13 89 145 per per ADP challenge-13 89 146 100,000 100,000 NUM challenge-13 89 147 population population NOUN challenge-13 89 148 per per ADP challenge-13 89 149 year year NOUN challenge-13 89 150 diabetes diabetes NOUN challenge-13 89 151 hospital hospital NOUN challenge-13 89 152 admissions admission NOUN challenge-13 89 153 for for ADP challenge-13 89 154 lower low ADJ challenge-13 89 155 extremity extremity NOUN challenge-13 89 156 amputations amputation NOUN challenge-13 89 157 per per ADP challenge-13 89 158 1,000 1,000 NUM challenge-13 89 159 population population NOUN challenge-13 89 160 age age NOUN challenge-13 89 161 18 18 NUM challenge-13 89 162 and and CCONJ challenge-13 89 163 over over ADV challenge-13 89 164 with with ADP challenge-13 89 165 diabetes diabetes NOUN challenge-13 89 166 maternal maternal ADJ challenge-13 89 167 and and CCONJ challenge-13 89 168 child child NOUN challenge-13 89 169 health health NOUN challenge-13 89 170 children child NOUN challenge-13 89 171 ages age NOUN challenge-13 89 172 2 2 NUM challenge-13 89 173 - - SYM challenge-13 89 174 17 17 NUM challenge-13 89 175 who who PRON challenge-13 89 176 had have VERB challenge-13 89 177 a a DET challenge-13 89 178 dental dental ADJ challenge-13 89 179 visit visit NOUN challenge-13 89 180 in in ADP challenge-13 89 181 the the DET challenge-13 89 182 calendar calendar NOUN challenge-13 89 183 year year NOUN challenge-13 89 184 children child NOUN challenge-13 89 185 ages age VERB challenge-13 89 186 19 19 NUM challenge-13 89 187 - - SYM challenge-13 89 188 35 35 NUM challenge-13 89 189 months month NOUN challenge-13 89 190 who who PRON challenge-13 89 191 received receive VERB challenge-13 89 192 all all DET challenge-13 89 193 recommended recommend VERB challenge-13 89 194 vaccines vaccine NOUN challenge-13 89 195 mental mental ADJ challenge-13 89 196 health health NOUN challenge-13 89 197 and and CCONJ challenge-13 89 198 substance substance NOUN challenge-13 89 199 abuse abuse NOUN challenge-13 89 200 adults adult NOUN challenge-13 89 201 with with ADP challenge-13 89 202 a a DET challenge-13 89 203 major major ADJ challenge-13 89 204 depressive depressive ADJ challenge-13 89 205 episode episode NOUN challenge-13 89 206 in in ADP challenge-13 89 207 the the DET challenge-13 89 208 last last ADJ challenge-13 89 209 12 12 NUM challenge-13 89 210 months month NOUN challenge-13 89 211 who who PRON challenge-13 89 212 received receive VERB challenge-13 89 213 treatment treatment NOUN challenge-13 89 214 for for ADP challenge-13 89 215 depression depression NOUN challenge-13 89 216 in in ADP challenge-13 89 217 the the DET challenge-13 89 218 last last ADJ challenge-13 89 219 12 12 NUM challenge-13 89 220 months month NOUN challenge-13 89 221 people people NOUN challenge-13 89 222 age age VERB challenge-13 89 223 12 12 NUM challenge-13 89 224 and and CCONJ challenge-13 89 225 over over SCONJ challenge-13 89 226 treated treat VERB challenge-13 89 227 for for ADP challenge-13 89 228 substance substance NOUN challenge-13 89 229 abuse abuse NOUN challenge-13 89 230 who who PRON challenge-13 89 231 completed complete VERB challenge-13 89 232 treatment treatment NOUN challenge-13 89 233 course course NOUN challenge-13 89 234 respiratory respiratory ADJ challenge-13 89 235 diseases disease NOUN challenge-13 89 236 adults adult NOUN challenge-13 89 237 age age NOUN challenge-13 89 238 65 65 NUM challenge-13 89 239 and and CCONJ challenge-13 89 240 over over ADP challenge-13 89 241 who who PRON challenge-13 89 242 ever ever ADV challenge-13 89 243 received receive VERB challenge-13 89 244 pneumococcal pneumococcal ADJ challenge-13 89 245 vaccination vaccination NOUN challenge-13 89 246 hospital hospital NOUN challenge-13 89 247 patients patient NOUN challenge-13 89 248 with with ADP challenge-13 89 249 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN challenge-13 89 250 who who PRON challenge-13 89 251 received receive VERB challenge-13 89 252 recommended recommend VERB challenge-13 89 253 hospital hospital NOUN challenge-13 89 254 care care NOUN challenge-13 89 255 supportive supportive ADJ challenge-13 89 256 and and CCONJ challenge-13 89 257 palliative palliative ADJ challenge-13 89 258 care care NOUN challenge-13 89 259 high high ADJ challenge-13 89 260 - - PUNCT challenge-13 89 261 risk risk NOUN challenge-13 89 262 long long ADJ challenge-13 89 263 - - PUNCT challenge-13 89 264 stay stay NOUN challenge-13 89 265 nursing nursing NOUN challenge-13 89 266 home home NOUN challenge-13 89 267 residents resident NOUN challenge-13 89 268 with with ADP challenge-13 89 269 pressure pressure NOUN challenge-13 89 270 sores sore NOUN challenge-13 89 271 short short ADJ challenge-13 89 272 - - PUNCT challenge-13 89 273 stay stay NOUN challenge-13 89 274 nursing nursing NOUN challenge-13 89 275 home home NOUN challenge-13 89 276 residents resident NOUN challenge-13 89 277 with with ADP challenge-13 89 278 pressure pressure NOUN challenge-13 89 279 sores sore NOUN challenge-13 89 280 adult adult VERB challenge-13 89 281 home home NOUN challenge-13 89 282 health health NOUN challenge-13 89 283 care care NOUN challenge-13 89 284 patients patient NOUN challenge-13 89 285 who who PRON challenge-13 89 286 were be AUX challenge-13 89 287 admitted admit VERB challenge-13 89 288 to to ADP challenge-13 89 289 the the DET challenge-13 89 290 hospital hospital NOUN challenge-13 89 291 hospice hospice NOUN challenge-13 89 292 patients patient NOUN challenge-13 89 293 who who PRON challenge-13 89 294 received receive VERB challenge-13 89 295 the the DET challenge-13 89 296 right right ADJ challenge-13 89 297 amount amount NOUN challenge-13 89 298 of of ADP challenge-13 89 299 medicine medicine NOUN challenge-13 89 300 for for ADP challenge-13 89 301 pain pain NOUN challenge-13 89 302 timeliness timeliness NOUN challenge-13 89 303 adults adult NOUN challenge-13 89 304 who who PRON challenge-13 89 305 needed need VERB challenge-13 89 306 care care NOUN challenge-13 89 307 right right ADV challenge-13 89 308 away away ADV challenge-13 89 309 for for ADP challenge-13 89 310 an an DET challenge-13 89 311 illness illness NOUN challenge-13 89 312 , , PUNCT challenge-13 89 313 injury injury NOUN challenge-13 89 314 , , PUNCT challenge-13 89 315 or or CCONJ challenge-13 89 316 condition condition NOUN challenge-13 89 317 in in ADP challenge-13 89 318 the the DET challenge-13 89 319 last last ADJ challenge-13 89 320 12 12 NUM challenge-13 89 321 months month NOUN challenge-13 89 322 who who PRON challenge-13 89 323 got get VERB challenge-13 89 324 care care NOUN challenge-13 89 325 as as ADV challenge-13 89 326 soon soon ADV challenge-13 89 327 as as SCONJ challenge-13 89 328 wanted want VERB challenge-13 89 329 emergency emergency NOUN challenge-13 89 330 department department NOUN challenge-13 89 331 visits visit NOUN challenge-13 89 332 where where SCONJ challenge-13 89 333 patients patient NOUN challenge-13 89 334 left leave VERB challenge-13 89 335 without without ADP challenge-13 89 336 being be AUX challenge-13 89 337 seen see VERB challenge-13 89 338 access access NOUN challenge-13 89 339 people people NOUN challenge-13 89 340 with with ADP challenge-13 89 341 a a DET challenge-13 89 342 usual usual ADJ challenge-13 89 343 primary primary ADJ challenge-13 89 344 care care NOUN challenge-13 89 345 provider provider NOUN challenge-13 89 346 people people NOUN challenge-13 89 347 with with ADP challenge-13 89 348 a a DET challenge-13 89 349 specific specific ADJ challenge-13 89 350 source source NOUN challenge-13 89 351 of of ADP challenge-13 89 352 ongoing ongoing ADJ challenge-13 89 353 care care NOUN challenge-13 89 354 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 89 355 ahrq ahrq NOUN challenge-13 89 356 2010 2010 NUM challenge-13 89 357 : : PUNCT challenge-13 89 358 chapter chapter NOUN challenge-13 89 359 10 10 NUM challenge-13 89 360 , , PUNCT challenge-13 89 361 priority priority NOUN challenge-13 89 362 populations population NOUN challenge-13 89 363 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 89 364 lack lack NOUN challenge-13 89 365 of of ADP challenge-13 89 366 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 89 367 health health NOUN challenge-13 89 368 care care NOUN challenge-13 89 369 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 89 370 supports support VERB challenge-13 89 371 the the DET challenge-13 89 372 quality quality NOUN challenge-13 89 373 the the DET challenge-13 89 374 care care NOUN challenge-13 89 375 provided provide VERB challenge-13 89 376 to to ADP challenge-13 89 377 patients patient NOUN challenge-13 89 378 and and CCONJ challenge-13 89 379 is be AUX challenge-13 89 380 a a DET challenge-13 89 381 venue venue NOUN challenge-13 89 382 to to PART challenge-13 89 383 better well ADJ challenge-13 89 384 healthcare healthcare VERB challenge-13 89 385 outcomes outcome NOUN challenge-13 89 386 for for ADP challenge-13 89 387 consumers consumer NOUN challenge-13 89 388 . . PUNCT challenge-13 90 1 in in ADP challenge-13 90 2 the the DET challenge-13 90 3 united united PROPN challenge-13 90 4 states states PROPN challenge-13 90 5 , , PUNCT challenge-13 90 6 many many ADJ challenge-13 90 7 racial racial ADJ challenge-13 90 8 and and CCONJ challenge-13 90 9 ethnic ethnic ADJ challenge-13 90 10 minorities minority NOUN challenge-13 90 11 javaid javaid VERB challenge-13 90 12 23 23 NUM challenge-13 90 13 lack lack NOUN challenge-13 90 14 of of ADP challenge-13 90 15 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 90 16 health health NOUN challenge-13 90 17 care care NOUN challenge-13 90 18 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 90 19 supports support VERB challenge-13 90 20 the the DET challenge-13 90 21 quality quality NOUN challenge-13 90 22 the the DET challenge-13 90 23 care care NOUN challenge-13 90 24 provided provide VERB challenge-13 90 25 to to ADP challenge-13 90 26 patients patient NOUN challenge-13 90 27 and and CCONJ challenge-13 90 28 is be AUX challenge-13 90 29 a a DET challenge-13 90 30 venue venue NOUN challenge-13 90 31 to to PART challenge-13 90 32 better well ADJ challenge-13 90 33 healthcare healthcare VERB challenge-13 90 34 outcomes outcome NOUN challenge-13 90 35 for for ADP challenge-13 90 36 consumers consumer NOUN challenge-13 90 37 . . PUNCT challenge-13 91 1 in in ADP challenge-13 91 2 the the DET challenge-13 91 3 united united PROPN challenge-13 91 4 states states PROPN challenge-13 91 5 , , PUNCT challenge-13 91 6 many many ADJ challenge-13 91 7 racial racial ADJ challenge-13 91 8 and and CCONJ challenge-13 91 9 ethnic ethnic ADJ challenge-13 91 10 minorities minority NOUN challenge-13 91 11 and and CCONJ challenge-13 91 12 low low ADJ challenge-13 91 13 - - PUNCT challenge-13 91 14 income income NOUN challenge-13 91 15 populations population NOUN challenge-13 91 16 do do AUX challenge-13 91 17 not not PART challenge-13 91 18 have have VERB challenge-13 91 19 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 91 20 or or CCONJ challenge-13 91 21 are be AUX challenge-13 91 22 under under ADP challenge-13 91 23 insured insure VERB challenge-13 91 24 . . PUNCT challenge-13 92 1 as as ADP challenge-13 92 2 such such ADJ challenge-13 92 3 , , PUNCT challenge-13 92 4 they they PRON challenge-13 92 5 experience experience VERB challenge-13 92 6 serious serious ADJ challenge-13 92 7 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 92 8 and and CCONJ challenge-13 92 9 access access NOUN challenge-13 92 10 to to ADP challenge-13 92 11 health health NOUN challenge-13 92 12 care care NOUN challenge-13 92 13 . . PUNCT challenge-13 93 1 people people NOUN challenge-13 93 2 who who PRON challenge-13 93 3 have have VERB challenge-13 93 4 health health NOUN challenge-13 93 5 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 93 6 receive receive VERB challenge-13 93 7 more more ADJ challenge-13 93 8 preventive preventive ADJ challenge-13 93 9 care care NOUN challenge-13 93 10 , , PUNCT challenge-13 93 11 regular regular ADJ challenge-13 93 12 checkups checkup NOUN challenge-13 93 13 , , PUNCT challenge-13 93 14 and and CCONJ challenge-13 93 15 screenings screening NOUN challenge-13 93 16 ; ; PUNCT challenge-13 93 17 consequently consequently ADV challenge-13 93 18 , , PUNCT challenge-13 93 19 they they PRON challenge-13 93 20 die die VERB challenge-13 93 21 less less ADV challenge-13 93 22 prematurely prematurely ADV challenge-13 93 23 than than ADP challenge-13 93 24 those those DET challenge-13 93 25 individuals individual NOUN challenge-13 93 26 who who PRON challenge-13 93 27 are be AUX challenge-13 93 28 uninsured uninsured ADJ challenge-13 93 29 or or CCONJ challenge-13 93 30 under under ADP challenge-13 93 31 insured insure VERB challenge-13 93 32 . . PUNCT challenge-13 94 1 more more ADJ challenge-13 94 2 than than ADP challenge-13 94 3 1 1 NUM challenge-13 94 4 in in ADP challenge-13 94 5 3 3 NUM challenge-13 94 6 hispanics hispanic NOUN challenge-13 94 7 and and CCONJ challenge-13 94 8 american american ADJ challenge-13 94 9 indians indians PROPN challenge-13 94 10 and and CCONJ challenge-13 94 11 less less ADJ challenge-13 94 12 than than ADP challenge-13 94 13 1 1 NUM challenge-13 94 14 in in ADP challenge-13 94 15 5 5 NUM challenge-13 94 16 african african ADJ challenge-13 94 17 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 94 18 are be AUX challenge-13 94 19 uninsured uninsured ADJ challenge-13 94 20 . . PUNCT challenge-13 95 1 by by ADP challenge-13 95 2 comparison comparison NOUN challenge-13 95 3 , , PUNCT challenge-13 95 4 only only ADV challenge-13 95 5 about about ADV challenge-13 95 6 1 1 NUM challenge-13 95 7 in in ADP challenge-13 95 8 8 8 NUM challenge-13 95 9 white white ADJ challenge-13 95 10 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 95 11 are be AUX challenge-13 95 12 without without ADP challenge-13 95 13 health health NOUN challenge-13 95 14 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 95 15 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 95 16 holly holly NOUN challenge-13 95 17 2008 2008 NUM challenge-13 95 18 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 95 19 . . PUNCT challenge-13 96 1 see see VERB challenge-13 96 2 figure figure NOUN challenge-13 96 3 2 2 NUM challenge-13 96 4 below below ADV challenge-13 96 5 . . PUNCT challenge-13 97 1 it it PRON challenge-13 97 2 t t PROPN challenge-13 97 3 is be AUX challenge-13 97 4 also also ADV challenge-13 97 5 noteworthy noteworthy ADJ challenge-13 97 6 that that SCONJ challenge-13 97 7 african african ADJ challenge-13 97 8 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 97 9 go go VERB challenge-13 97 10 without without ADP challenge-13 97 11 health health NOUN challenge-13 97 12 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 97 13 for for ADP challenge-13 97 14 greater great ADJ challenge-13 97 15 periods period NOUN challenge-13 97 16 than than SCONJ challenge-13 97 17 their their PRON challenge-13 97 18 white white PROPN challenge-13 97 19 counterparts counterpart NOUN challenge-13 97 20 do do VERB challenge-13 97 21 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 97 22 james james PROPN challenge-13 97 23 2010 2010 NUM challenge-13 97 24 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 97 25 . . PUNCT challenge-13 98 1 low low ADJ challenge-13 98 2 income/ income/ NUM challenge-13 98 3 poverty poverty NOUN challenge-13 98 4 four four NUM challenge-13 98 5 in in ADP challenge-13 98 6 10 10 NUM challenge-13 98 7 low low ADJ challenge-13 98 8 - - PUNCT challenge-13 98 9 income income NOUN challenge-13 98 10 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 98 11 do do AUX challenge-13 98 12 not not PART challenge-13 98 13 have have VERB challenge-13 98 14 health health NOUN challenge-13 98 15 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 98 16 , , PUNCT challenge-13 98 17 and and CCONJ challenge-13 98 18 half half NOUN challenge-13 98 19 of of ADP challenge-13 98 20 the the DET challenge-13 98 21 nearly nearly ADV challenge-13 98 22 46 46 NUM challenge-13 98 23 million million NUM challenge-13 98 24 uninsured uninsured ADJ challenge-13 98 25 people people NOUN challenge-13 98 26 in in ADP challenge-13 98 27 the the DET challenge-13 98 28 united united PROPN challenge-13 98 29 states states PROPN challenge-13 98 30 are be AUX challenge-13 98 31 poor poor ADJ challenge-13 98 32 . . PUNCT challenge-13 99 1 about about ADV challenge-13 99 2 one one NUM challenge-13 99 3 - - PUNCT challenge-13 99 4 third third NOUN challenge-13 99 5 of of ADP challenge-13 99 6 the the DET challenge-13 99 7 uninsured uninsured NOUN challenge-13 99 8 have have VERB challenge-13 99 9 a a DET challenge-13 99 10 chronic chronic ADJ challenge-13 99 11 disease disease NOUN challenge-13 99 12 , , PUNCT challenge-13 99 13 and and CCONJ challenge-13 99 14 they they PRON challenge-13 99 15 are be AUX challenge-13 99 16 6 6 NUM challenge-13 99 17 times time NOUN challenge-13 99 18 less less ADV challenge-13 99 19 likely likely ADJ challenge-13 99 20 to to PART challenge-13 99 21 receive receive VERB challenge-13 99 22 care care NOUN challenge-13 99 23 for for ADP challenge-13 99 24 a a DET challenge-13 99 25 health health NOUN challenge-13 99 26 problem problem NOUN challenge-13 99 27 than than ADP challenge-13 99 28 the the DET challenge-13 99 29 insured insure VERB challenge-13 99 30 . . PUNCT challenge-13 100 1 in in ADP challenge-13 100 2 contrast contrast NOUN challenge-13 100 3 , , PUNCT challenge-13 100 4 94 94 NUM challenge-13 100 5 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 100 6 of of ADP challenge-13 100 7 upper upper ADJ challenge-13 100 8 - - PUNCT challenge-13 100 9 income income NOUN challenge-13 100 10 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 100 11 has have VERB challenge-13 100 12 health health NOUN challenge-13 100 13 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 100 14 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 100 15 us us PROPN challenge-13 100 16 census census PROPN challenge-13 100 17 bureau bureau PROPN challenge-13 100 18 208 208 NUM challenge-13 100 19 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 100 20 . . PUNCT challenge-13 101 1 people people NOUN challenge-13 101 2 with with ADP challenge-13 101 3 low low ADJ challenge-13 101 4 incomes income NOUN challenge-13 101 5 have have VERB challenge-13 101 6 poorer poor ADJ challenge-13 101 7 health health NOUN challenge-13 101 8 outcomes outcome NOUN challenge-13 101 9 and and CCONJ challenge-13 101 10 are be AUX challenge-13 101 11 more more ADV challenge-13 101 12 likely likely ADJ challenge-13 101 13 to to PART challenge-13 101 14 die die VERB challenge-13 101 15 prematurely prematurely ADV challenge-13 101 16 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 101 17 adler adler NOUN challenge-13 101 18 2002 2002 NUM challenge-13 101 19 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 101 20 . . PUNCT challenge-13 102 1 in in ADP challenge-13 102 2 general general ADJ challenge-13 102 3 , , PUNCT challenge-13 102 4 poor poor ADJ challenge-13 102 5 populations population NOUN challenge-13 102 6 have have AUX challenge-13 102 7 reduced reduce VERB challenge-13 102 8 access access NOUN challenge-13 102 9 to to ADP challenge-13 102 10 high high ADJ challenge-13 102 11 - - PUNCT challenge-13 102 12 quality quality NOUN challenge-13 102 13 care care NOUN challenge-13 102 14 . . PUNCT challenge-13 103 1 while while SCONJ challenge-13 103 2 people people NOUN challenge-13 103 3 with with ADP challenge-13 103 4 low low ADJ challenge-13 103 5 incomes income NOUN challenge-13 103 6 are be AUX challenge-13 103 7 more more ADV challenge-13 103 8 likely likely ADJ challenge-13 103 9 to to PART challenge-13 103 10 be be AUX challenge-13 103 11 uninsured uninsured ADJ challenge-13 103 12 , , PUNCT challenge-13 103 13 income income NOUN challenge-13 103 14 - - PUNCT challenge-13 103 15 related relate VERB challenge-13 103 16 differences difference NOUN challenge-13 103 17 in in ADP challenge-13 103 18 quality quality NOUN challenge-13 103 19 of of ADP challenge-13 103 20 care care NOUN challenge-13 103 21 that that PRON challenge-13 103 22 are be AUX challenge-13 103 23 independent independent ADJ challenge-13 103 24 of of ADP challenge-13 103 25 health health NOUN challenge-13 103 26 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 103 27 coverage coverage NOUN challenge-13 103 28 also also ADV challenge-13 103 29 have have AUX challenge-13 103 30 been be AUX challenge-13 103 31 demonstrated demonstrate VERB challenge-13 103 32 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 103 33 denavas denavas ADJ challenge-13 103 34 - - PUNCT challenge-13 103 35 walt walt NOUN challenge-13 103 36 2006 2006 NUM challenge-13 103 37 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 103 38 . . PUNCT challenge-13 104 1 between between ADP challenge-13 104 2 2009 2009 NUM challenge-13 104 3 and and CCONJ challenge-13 104 4 2010 2010 NUM challenge-13 104 5 , , PUNCT challenge-13 104 6 the the DET challenge-13 104 7 poverty poverty NOUN challenge-13 104 8 rate rate NOUN challenge-13 104 9 increased increase VERB challenge-13 104 10 for for ADP challenge-13 104 11 non non ADJ challenge-13 104 12 - - ADJ challenge-13 104 13 hispanic hispanic ADJ challenge-13 104 14 whites white NOUN challenge-13 104 15 from from ADP challenge-13 104 16 9.4 9.4 NUM challenge-13 104 17 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 104 18 to to ADP challenge-13 104 19 9.9 9.9 NUM challenge-13 104 20 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 104 21 and and CCONJ challenge-13 104 22 for for ADP challenge-13 104 23 african african ADJ challenge-13 104 24 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 104 25 from from ADP challenge-13 104 26 25.8 25.8 NUM challenge-13 104 27 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 104 28 to to ADP challenge-13 104 29 27.4 27.4 NUM challenge-13 104 30 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 104 31 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 104 32 denavas denavas ADJ challenge-13 104 33 - - PUNCT challenge-13 104 34 walt walt PROPN challenge-13 104 35 , , PUNCT challenge-13 104 36 proctor proctor NOUN challenge-13 104 37 , , PUNCT challenge-13 104 38 and and CCONJ challenge-13 104 39 smith smith NOUN challenge-13 104 40 2011 2011 NUM challenge-13 104 41 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 104 42 . . PUNCT challenge-13 105 1 9 9 NUM challenge-13 105 2 and and CCONJ challenge-13 105 3 low low ADJ challenge-13 105 4 - - PUNCT challenge-13 105 5 income income NOUN challenge-13 105 6 populations population NOUN challenge-13 105 7 do do AUX challenge-13 105 8 not not PART challenge-13 105 9 have have VERB challenge-13 105 10 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 105 11 or or CCONJ challenge-13 105 12 are be AUX challenge-13 105 13 under under ADP challenge-13 105 14 insured insure VERB challenge-13 105 15 . . PUNCT challenge-13 106 1 as as ADP challenge-13 106 2 such such ADJ challenge-13 106 3 , , PUNCT challenge-13 106 4 they they PRON challenge-13 106 5 experience experience VERB challenge-13 106 6 serious serious ADJ challenge-13 106 7 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 106 8 and and CCONJ challenge-13 106 9 access access NOUN challenge-13 106 10 to to ADP challenge-13 106 11 health health NOUN challenge-13 106 12 care care NOUN challenge-13 106 13 . . PUNCT challenge-13 107 1 people people NOUN challenge-13 107 2 who who PRON challenge-13 107 3 have have VERB challenge-13 107 4 health health NOUN challenge-13 107 5 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 107 6 receive receive VERB challenge-13 107 7 more more ADJ challenge-13 107 8 preventive preventive ADJ challenge-13 107 9 care care NOUN challenge-13 107 10 , , PUNCT challenge-13 107 11 regular regular ADJ challenge-13 107 12 checkups checkup NOUN challenge-13 107 13 , , PUNCT challenge-13 107 14 and and CCONJ challenge-13 107 15 screenings screening NOUN challenge-13 107 16 ; ; PUNCT challenge-13 107 17 consequently consequently ADV challenge-13 107 18 , , PUNCT challenge-13 107 19 they they PRON challenge-13 107 20 die die VERB challenge-13 107 21 less less ADV challenge-13 107 22 prematurely prematurely ADV challenge-13 107 23 than than ADP challenge-13 107 24 those those DET challenge-13 107 25 individuals individual NOUN challenge-13 107 26 who who PRON challenge-13 107 27 are be AUX challenge-13 107 28 uninsured uninsured ADJ challenge-13 107 29 or or CCONJ challenge-13 107 30 under under ADP challenge-13 107 31 insured insure VERB challenge-13 107 32 . . PUNCT challenge-13 108 1 more more ADJ challenge-13 108 2 than than ADP challenge-13 108 3 1 1 NUM challenge-13 108 4 in in ADP challenge-13 108 5 3 3 NUM challenge-13 108 6 hispanics hispanic NOUN challenge-13 108 7 and and CCONJ challenge-13 108 8 american american ADJ challenge-13 108 9 indians indians PROPN challenge-13 108 10 and and CCONJ challenge-13 108 11 less less ADJ challenge-13 108 12 than than ADP challenge-13 108 13 1 1 NUM challenge-13 108 14 in in ADP challenge-13 108 15 5 5 NUM challenge-13 108 16 african african ADJ challenge-13 108 17 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 108 18 are be AUX challenge-13 108 19 uninsured uninsured ADJ challenge-13 108 20 . . PUNCT challenge-13 109 1 by by ADP challenge-13 109 2 comparison comparison NOUN challenge-13 109 3 , , PUNCT challenge-13 109 4 only only ADV challenge-13 109 5 about about ADV challenge-13 109 6 1 1 NUM challenge-13 109 7 in in ADP challenge-13 109 8 8 8 NUM challenge-13 109 9 white white ADJ challenge-13 109 10 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 109 11 are be AUX challenge-13 109 12 without without ADP challenge-13 109 13 health health NOUN challenge-13 109 14 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 109 15 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 109 16 holly holly NOUN challenge-13 109 17 2008 2008 NUM challenge-13 109 18 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 109 19 . . PUNCT challenge-13 110 1 see see VERB challenge-13 110 2 figure figure NOUN challenge-13 110 3 2 2 NUM challenge-13 110 4 below below ADV challenge-13 110 5 . . PUNCT challenge-13 111 1 it it PRON challenge-13 111 2 t t PROPN challenge-13 111 3 is be AUX challenge-13 111 4 also also ADV challenge-13 111 5 noteworthy noteworthy ADJ challenge-13 111 6 that that SCONJ challenge-13 111 7 african african ADJ challenge-13 111 8 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 111 9 go go VERB challenge-13 111 10 without without ADP challenge-13 111 11 health health NOUN challenge-13 111 12 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 111 13 for for ADP challenge-13 111 14 greater great ADJ challenge-13 111 15 periods period NOUN challenge-13 111 16 than than SCONJ challenge-13 111 17 their their PRON challenge-13 111 18 white white PROPN challenge-13 111 19 counterparts counterpart NOUN challenge-13 111 20 do do VERB challenge-13 111 21 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 111 22 james james PROPN challenge-13 111 23 2010 2010 NUM challenge-13 111 24 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 111 25 . . PUNCT challenge-13 112 1 figure figure VERB challenge-13 112 2 2 2 NUM challenge-13 112 3 : : PUNCT challenge-13 112 4 lack lack NOUN challenge-13 112 5 of of ADP challenge-13 112 6 health health NOUN challenge-13 112 7 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 112 8 low low ADJ challenge-13 112 9 income/ income/ NUM challenge-13 112 10 poverty poverty NOUN challenge-13 112 11 four four NUM challenge-13 112 12 in in ADP challenge-13 112 13 10 10 NUM challenge-13 112 14 low low ADJ challenge-13 112 15 - - PUNCT challenge-13 112 16 income income NOUN challenge-13 112 17 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 112 18 do do AUX challenge-13 112 19 not not PART challenge-13 112 20 have have VERB challenge-13 112 21 health health NOUN challenge-13 112 22 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 112 23 , , PUNCT challenge-13 112 24 and and CCONJ challenge-13 112 25 half half NOUN challenge-13 112 26 of of ADP challenge-13 112 27 the the DET challenge-13 112 28 nearly nearly ADV challenge-13 112 29 46 46 NUM challenge-13 112 30 million million NUM challenge-13 112 31 uninsured uninsured ADJ challenge-13 112 32 people people NOUN challenge-13 112 33 in in ADP challenge-13 112 34 the the DET challenge-13 112 35 united united PROPN challenge-13 112 36 states states PROPN challenge-13 112 37 are be AUX challenge-13 112 38 poor poor ADJ challenge-13 112 39 . . PUNCT challenge-13 113 1 about about ADV challenge-13 113 2 one one NUM challenge-13 113 3 - - PUNCT challenge-13 113 4 third third NOUN challenge-13 113 5 of of ADP challenge-13 113 6 the the DET challenge-13 113 7 uninsured uninsured NOUN challenge-13 113 8 have have VERB challenge-13 113 9 a a DET challenge-13 113 10 chronic chronic ADJ challenge-13 113 11 disease disease NOUN challenge-13 113 12 , , PUNCT challenge-13 113 13 and and CCONJ challenge-13 113 14 they they PRON challenge-13 113 15 are be AUX challenge-13 113 16 6 6 NUM challenge-13 113 17 times time NOUN challenge-13 113 18 less less ADV challenge-13 113 19 likely likely ADJ challenge-13 113 20 to to PART challenge-13 113 21 receive receive VERB challenge-13 113 22 care care NOUN challenge-13 113 23 for for ADP challenge-13 113 24 a a DET challenge-13 113 25 health health NOUN challenge-13 113 26 problem problem NOUN challenge-13 113 27 than than ADP challenge-13 113 28 the the DET challenge-13 113 29 24 24 NUM challenge-13 113 30 challenge challenge NOUN challenge-13 113 31 lack lack NOUN challenge-13 113 32 of of ADP challenge-13 113 33 regular regular ADJ challenge-13 113 34 source source NOUN challenge-13 113 35 of of ADP challenge-13 113 36 care care NOUN challenge-13 113 37 approximately approximately ADV challenge-13 113 38 19 19 NUM challenge-13 113 39 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 113 40 of of ADP challenge-13 113 41 all all DET challenge-13 113 42 u.s u.s PROPN challenge-13 113 43 . . PROPN challenge-13 113 44 adults adult NOUN challenge-13 113 45 are be AUX challenge-13 113 46 without without ADP challenge-13 113 47 usual usual ADJ challenge-13 113 48 sources source NOUN challenge-13 113 49 of of ADP challenge-13 113 50 care care NOUN challenge-13 113 51 and and CCONJ challenge-13 113 52 53 53 NUM challenge-13 113 53 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 113 54 of of ADP challenge-13 113 55 uninsured uninsured ADJ challenge-13 113 56 adults adult NOUN challenge-13 113 57 have have VERB challenge-13 113 58 no no DET challenge-13 113 59 usual usual ADJ challenge-13 113 60 source source NOUN challenge-13 113 61 of of ADP challenge-13 113 62 care care NOUN challenge-13 113 63 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 113 64 james james PROPN challenge-13 113 65 2010 2010 NUM challenge-13 113 66 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 113 67 . . PUNCT challenge-13 114 1 thirty thirty NUM challenge-13 114 2 five five NUM challenge-13 114 3 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 114 4 of of ADP challenge-13 114 5 african african ADJ challenge-13 114 6 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 114 7 report report VERB challenge-13 114 8 that that SCONJ challenge-13 114 9 they they PRON challenge-13 114 10 do do AUX challenge-13 114 11 not not PART challenge-13 114 12 have have AUX challenge-13 114 13 regularly regularly ADV challenge-13 114 14 scheduled schedule VERB challenge-13 114 15 doctor doctor NOUN challenge-13 114 16 visits visit NOUN challenge-13 114 17 or or CCONJ challenge-13 114 18 do do AUX challenge-13 114 19 not not PART challenge-13 114 20 see see VERB challenge-13 114 21 a a DET challenge-13 114 22 primary primary ADJ challenge-13 114 23 care care NOUN challenge-13 114 24 doctor doctor NOUN challenge-13 114 25 for for ADP challenge-13 114 26 their their PRON challenge-13 114 27 health health NOUN challenge-13 114 28 problems problem NOUN challenge-13 114 29 , , PUNCT challenge-13 114 30 as as SCONJ challenge-13 114 31 compared compare VERB challenge-13 114 32 to to ADP challenge-13 114 33 25 25 NUM challenge-13 114 34 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 114 35 white white PROPN challenge-13 114 36 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 114 37 . . PUNCT challenge-13 115 1 the the DET challenge-13 115 2 lack lack NOUN challenge-13 115 3 of of ADP challenge-13 115 4 regular regular ADJ challenge-13 115 5 source source NOUN challenge-13 115 6 of of ADP challenge-13 115 7 care care NOUN challenge-13 115 8 is be AUX challenge-13 115 9 attributable attributable ADJ challenge-13 115 10 primarily primarily ADV challenge-13 115 11 to to ADP challenge-13 115 12 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 115 13 and and CCONJ challenge-13 115 14 financial financial ADJ challenge-13 115 15 stability stability NOUN challenge-13 115 16 . . PUNCT challenge-13 116 1 in in ADP challenge-13 116 2 2008 2008 NUM challenge-13 116 3 , , PUNCT challenge-13 116 4 the the DET challenge-13 116 5 percentage percentage NOUN challenge-13 116 6 of of ADP challenge-13 116 7 people people NOUN challenge-13 116 8 with with ADP challenge-13 116 9 a a DET challenge-13 116 10 specific specific ADJ challenge-13 116 11 source source NOUN challenge-13 116 12 of of ADP challenge-13 116 13 ongoing ongoing ADJ challenge-13 116 14 care care NOUN challenge-13 116 15 was be AUX challenge-13 116 16 77.5 77.5 NUM challenge-13 116 17 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 116 18 for for ADP challenge-13 116 19 poor poor ADJ challenge-13 116 20 people people NOUN challenge-13 116 21 and and CCONJ challenge-13 116 22 92.1 92.1 NUM challenge-13 116 23 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 116 24 for for ADP challenge-13 116 25 high high ADJ challenge-13 116 26 - - PUNCT challenge-13 116 27 income income NOUN challenge-13 116 28 people people NOUN challenge-13 116 29 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 116 30 hargraves hargrave NOUN challenge-13 116 31 2002 2002 NUM challenge-13 116 32 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 116 33 . . PUNCT challenge-13 117 1 lack lack NOUN challenge-13 117 2 of of ADP challenge-13 117 3 financial financial ADJ challenge-13 117 4 resources resource NOUN challenge-13 117 5 minority minority NOUN challenge-13 117 6 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 117 7 without without ADP challenge-13 117 8 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 117 9 earn earn VERB challenge-13 117 10 less less ADJ challenge-13 117 11 money money NOUN challenge-13 117 12 than than SCONJ challenge-13 117 13 uninsured uninsured ADJ challenge-13 117 14 whites white NOUN challenge-13 117 15 do do VERB challenge-13 117 16 . . PUNCT challenge-13 118 1 in in ADP challenge-13 118 2 2001 2001 NUM challenge-13 118 3 , , PUNCT challenge-13 118 4 more more ADJ challenge-13 118 5 than than ADP challenge-13 118 6 half half NOUN challenge-13 118 7 of of ADP challenge-13 118 8 uninsured uninsured ADJ challenge-13 118 9 whites white NOUN challenge-13 118 10 had have VERB challenge-13 118 11 an an DET challenge-13 118 12 income income NOUN challenge-13 118 13 greater great ADJ challenge-13 118 14 than than ADP challenge-13 118 15 200 200 NUM challenge-13 118 16 percent percent NOUN challenge-13 118 17 of of ADP challenge-13 118 18 the the DET challenge-13 118 19 poverty poverty NOUN challenge-13 118 20 level level NOUN challenge-13 118 21 , , PUNCT challenge-13 118 22 or or CCONJ challenge-13 118 23 $ $ SYM challenge-13 118 24 17,180 17,180 NUM challenge-13 118 25 annually annually ADV challenge-13 118 26 for for ADP challenge-13 118 27 a a DET challenge-13 118 28 single single ADJ challenge-13 118 29 person person NOUN challenge-13 118 30 . . PUNCT challenge-13 119 1 by by ADP challenge-13 119 2 contrast contrast NOUN challenge-13 119 3 , , PUNCT challenge-13 119 4 only only ADV challenge-13 119 5 one one NUM challenge-13 119 6 third third NOUN challenge-13 119 7 of of ADP challenge-13 119 8 uninsured uninsured ADJ challenge-13 119 9 african african ADJ challenge-13 119 10 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 119 11 have have VERB challenge-13 119 12 an an DET challenge-13 119 13 income income NOUN challenge-13 119 14 greater great ADJ challenge-13 119 15 than than ADP challenge-13 119 16 the the DET challenge-13 119 17 poverty poverty NOUN challenge-13 119 18 level level NOUN challenge-13 119 19 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 119 20 hargraves hargrave NOUN challenge-13 119 21 2002 2002 NUM challenge-13 119 22 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 119 23 . . PUNCT challenge-13 120 1 structural structural ADJ challenge-13 120 2 barriers barrier NOUN challenge-13 120 3 : : PUNCT challenge-13 120 4 inadequate inadequate ADJ challenge-13 120 5 transportation transportation NOUN challenge-13 120 6 african african ADJ challenge-13 120 7 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 120 8 have have VERB challenge-13 120 9 low low ADJ challenge-13 120 10 incomes income NOUN challenge-13 120 11 and and CCONJ challenge-13 120 12 most most ADJ challenge-13 120 13 of of ADP challenge-13 120 14 them they PRON challenge-13 120 15 live live VERB challenge-13 120 16 below below ADP challenge-13 120 17 the the DET challenge-13 120 18 poverty poverty NOUN challenge-13 120 19 threshold threshold NOUN challenge-13 120 20 . . PUNCT challenge-13 121 1 lack lack NOUN challenge-13 121 2 of of ADP challenge-13 121 3 transportation transportation NOUN challenge-13 121 4 and and CCONJ challenge-13 121 5 access access NOUN challenge-13 121 6 to to ADP challenge-13 121 7 hospitals hospital NOUN challenge-13 121 8 or or CCONJ challenge-13 121 9 clinics clinic NOUN challenge-13 121 10 play play VERB challenge-13 121 11 a a DET challenge-13 121 12 major major ADJ challenge-13 121 13 role role NOUN challenge-13 121 14 in in ADP challenge-13 121 15 african african ADJ challenge-13 121 16 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 121 17 ’ ’ PART challenge-13 121 18 failure failure NOUN challenge-13 121 19 to to PART challenge-13 121 20 access access VERB challenge-13 121 21 proper proper ADJ challenge-13 121 22 health health NOUN challenge-13 121 23 care care NOUN challenge-13 121 24 providers provider NOUN challenge-13 121 25 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 121 26 spector spector NOUN challenge-13 121 27 2002 2002 NUM challenge-13 121 28 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 121 29 . . PUNCT challenge-13 122 1 health health NOUN challenge-13 122 2 literacy literacy NOUN challenge-13 122 3 literacy literacy NOUN challenge-13 122 4 is be AUX challenge-13 122 5 lower low ADJ challenge-13 122 6 among among ADP challenge-13 122 7 minority minority NOUN challenge-13 122 8 groups group NOUN challenge-13 122 9 . . PUNCT challenge-13 123 1 poor poor ADJ challenge-13 123 2 literacy literacy NOUN challenge-13 123 3 contributes contribute VERB challenge-13 123 4 to to ADP challenge-13 123 5 poor poor ADJ challenge-13 123 6 communication communication NOUN challenge-13 123 7 with with ADP challenge-13 123 8 health health NOUN challenge-13 123 9 care care NOUN challenge-13 123 10 providers provider NOUN challenge-13 123 11 , , PUNCT challenge-13 123 12 lack lack NOUN challenge-13 123 13 of of ADP challenge-13 123 14 understanding understanding NOUN challenge-13 123 15 , , PUNCT challenge-13 123 16 medical medical ADJ challenge-13 123 17 noncompliance noncompliance NOUN challenge-13 123 18 , , PUNCT challenge-13 123 19 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN challenge-13 123 20 and and CCONJ challenge-13 123 21 treatment treatment NOUN challenge-13 123 22 . . PUNCT challenge-13 124 1 it it PRON challenge-13 124 2 also also ADV challenge-13 124 3 leads lead VERB challenge-13 124 4 to to ADP challenge-13 124 5 poor poor ADJ challenge-13 124 6 health health NOUN challenge-13 124 7 outcomes outcome NOUN challenge-13 124 8 and and CCONJ challenge-13 124 9 prognosis prognosis NOUN challenge-13 124 10 . . PUNCT challenge-13 125 1 therefore therefore ADV challenge-13 125 2 improved improve VERB challenge-13 125 3 literacy literacy NOUN challenge-13 125 4 , , PUNCT challenge-13 125 5 effective effective ADJ challenge-13 125 6 communication communication NOUN challenge-13 125 7 and and CCONJ challenge-13 125 8 cultural cultural ADJ challenge-13 125 9 understanding understanding NOUN challenge-13 125 10 can can AUX challenge-13 125 11 lead lead VERB challenge-13 125 12 to to ADP challenge-13 125 13 better well ADJ challenge-13 125 14 understanding understanding NOUN challenge-13 125 15 between between ADP challenge-13 125 16 health health NOUN challenge-13 125 17 care care NOUN challenge-13 125 18 providers provider NOUN challenge-13 125 19 and and CCONJ challenge-13 125 20 consumers consumer NOUN challenge-13 125 21 . . PUNCT challenge-13 126 1 knowledge knowledge NOUN challenge-13 126 2 of of ADP challenge-13 126 3 personal personal ADJ challenge-13 126 4 health health NOUN challenge-13 126 5 and and CCONJ challenge-13 126 6 awareness awareness NOUN challenge-13 126 7 of of ADP challenge-13 126 8 one one NUM challenge-13 126 9 ’s ’s PART challenge-13 126 10 own own ADJ challenge-13 126 11 health health NOUN challenge-13 126 12 status status NOUN challenge-13 126 13 also also ADV challenge-13 126 14 contribute contribute VERB challenge-13 126 15 to to ADP challenge-13 126 16 improved improve VERB challenge-13 126 17 health health NOUN challenge-13 126 18 outcomes outcome NOUN challenge-13 126 19 and and CCONJ challenge-13 126 20 resources resource NOUN challenge-13 126 21 to to PART challenge-13 126 22 care care VERB challenge-13 126 23 for for ADP challenge-13 126 24 african african ADJ challenge-13 126 25 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 126 26 and and CCONJ challenge-13 126 27 other other ADJ challenge-13 126 28 minority minority NOUN challenge-13 126 29 groups group NOUN challenge-13 126 30 . . PUNCT challenge-13 127 1 stigma stigma NOUN challenge-13 127 2 many many ADJ challenge-13 127 3 african african ADJ challenge-13 127 4 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 127 5 have have VERB challenge-13 127 6 a a DET challenge-13 127 7 negative negative ADJ challenge-13 127 8 perception perception NOUN challenge-13 127 9 of of ADP challenge-13 127 10 healthcare healthcare NOUN challenge-13 127 11 because because SCONJ challenge-13 127 12 of of ADP challenge-13 127 13 their their PRON challenge-13 127 14 personal personal ADJ challenge-13 127 15 history history NOUN challenge-13 127 16 or or CCONJ challenge-13 127 17 racism racism NOUN challenge-13 127 18 . . PUNCT challenge-13 128 1 for for ADP challenge-13 128 2 many many ADJ challenge-13 128 3 african african ADJ challenge-13 128 4 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 128 5 , , PUNCT challenge-13 128 6 their their PRON challenge-13 128 7 fear fear NOUN challenge-13 128 8 and and CCONJ challenge-13 128 9 lack lack NOUN challenge-13 128 10 of of ADP challenge-13 128 11 trust trust NOUN challenge-13 128 12 in in ADP challenge-13 128 13 doctors doctor NOUN challenge-13 128 14 , , PUNCT challenge-13 128 15 personal personal ADJ challenge-13 128 16 and and CCONJ challenge-13 128 17 observed observed ADJ challenge-13 128 18 experiences experience NOUN challenge-13 128 19 , , PUNCT challenge-13 128 20 and and CCONJ challenge-13 128 21 repeated repeat VERB challenge-13 128 22 failures failure NOUN challenge-13 128 23 of of ADP challenge-13 128 24 doctors doctor NOUN challenge-13 128 25 to to PART challenge-13 128 26 treat treat VERB challenge-13 128 27 equitably equitably ADV challenge-13 128 28 and and CCONJ challenge-13 128 29 judiciously judiciously ADV challenge-13 128 30 compounds compound VERB challenge-13 128 31 myths myth NOUN challenge-13 128 32 , , PUNCT challenge-13 128 33 stereotypes stereotype NOUN challenge-13 128 34 and and CCONJ challenge-13 128 35 stigma stigma NOUN challenge-13 128 36 associated associate VERB challenge-13 128 37 with with ADP challenge-13 128 38 the the DET challenge-13 128 39 healthcare healthcare NOUN challenge-13 128 40 system system NOUN challenge-13 128 41 . . PUNCT challenge-13 129 1 spector spector PROPN challenge-13 129 2 reported report VERB challenge-13 129 3 that that SCONJ challenge-13 129 4 some some DET challenge-13 129 5 african african ADJ challenge-13 129 6 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 129 7 perceive perceive VERB challenge-13 129 8 the the DET challenge-13 129 9 healthcare healthcare NOUN challenge-13 129 10 system system NOUN challenge-13 129 11 as as ADP challenge-13 129 12 a a DET challenge-13 129 13 degrading degrading ADJ challenge-13 129 14 , , PUNCT challenge-13 129 15 demeaning demeaning ADJ challenge-13 129 16 or or CCONJ challenge-13 129 17 humiliating humiliating ADJ challenge-13 129 18 experience experience NOUN challenge-13 129 19 . . PUNCT challenge-13 130 1 long long ADJ challenge-13 130 2 wait wait VERB challenge-13 130 3 lines line NOUN challenge-13 130 4 , , PUNCT challenge-13 130 5 medical medical ADJ challenge-13 130 6 jargon jargon NOUN challenge-13 130 7 , , PUNCT challenge-13 130 8 racism racism NOUN challenge-13 130 9 , , PUNCT challenge-13 130 10 feelings feeling NOUN challenge-13 130 11 of of ADP challenge-13 130 12 identity identity NOUN challenge-13 130 13 loss loss NOUN challenge-13 130 14 , , PUNCT challenge-13 130 15 and and CCONJ challenge-13 130 16 a a DET challenge-13 130 17 sense sense NOUN challenge-13 130 18 of of ADP challenge-13 130 19 helplessness helplessness NOUN challenge-13 130 20 also also ADV challenge-13 130 21 contribute contribute VERB challenge-13 130 22 to to ADP challenge-13 130 23 resentment resentment NOUN challenge-13 130 24 and and CCONJ challenge-13 130 25 fear fear NOUN challenge-13 130 26 of of ADP challenge-13 130 27 health health NOUN challenge-13 130 28 clinics clinic NOUN challenge-13 130 29 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 130 30 spector spector NOUN challenge-13 130 31 2002 2002 NUM challenge-13 130 32 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 130 33 . . PUNCT challenge-13 131 1 lack lack NOUN challenge-13 131 2 of of ADP challenge-13 131 3 culturally culturally ADV challenge-13 131 4 competent competent ADJ challenge-13 131 5 health health NOUN challenge-13 131 6 care care NOUN challenge-13 131 7 providers provider NOUN challenge-13 131 8 the the DET challenge-13 131 9 lack lack NOUN challenge-13 131 10 of of ADP challenge-13 131 11 understanding understanding NOUN challenge-13 131 12 of of ADP challenge-13 131 13 african african ADJ challenge-13 131 14 american american ADJ challenge-13 131 15 culture culture PROPN challenge-13 131 16 also also ADV challenge-13 131 17 is be AUX challenge-13 131 18 a a DET challenge-13 131 19 factor factor NOUN challenge-13 131 20 that that PRON challenge-13 131 21 widens widen VERB challenge-13 131 22 the the DET challenge-13 131 23 gap gap NOUN challenge-13 131 24 between between ADP challenge-13 131 25 health health NOUN challenge-13 131 26 care care NOUN challenge-13 131 27 providers provider NOUN challenge-13 131 28 and and CCONJ challenge-13 131 29 african african ADJ challenge-13 131 30 american american ADJ challenge-13 131 31 patients patient NOUN challenge-13 131 32 . . PUNCT challenge-13 132 1 culturally culturally ADV challenge-13 132 2 competent competent ADJ challenge-13 132 3 physicians physician NOUN challenge-13 132 4 can can AUX challenge-13 132 5 help help VERB challenge-13 132 6 decrease decrease VERB challenge-13 132 7 the the DET challenge-13 132 8 communication communication NOUN challenge-13 132 9 barriers barrier NOUN challenge-13 132 10 between between ADP challenge-13 132 11 patients patient NOUN challenge-13 132 12 and and CCONJ challenge-13 132 13 clinicians clinician NOUN challenge-13 132 14 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 132 15 spector spector NOUN challenge-13 132 16 2002 2002 NUM challenge-13 132 17 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 132 18 . . PUNCT challenge-13 133 1 javaid javaid VERB challenge-13 133 2 25 25 NUM challenge-13 133 3 possible possible ADJ challenge-13 133 4 solutions solution NOUN challenge-13 133 5 differences difference NOUN challenge-13 133 6 in in ADP challenge-13 133 7 health health NOUN challenge-13 133 8 care care NOUN challenge-13 133 9 based base VERB challenge-13 133 10 on on ADP challenge-13 133 11 race race NOUN challenge-13 133 12 , , PUNCT challenge-13 133 13 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN challenge-13 133 14 , , PUNCT challenge-13 133 15 or or CCONJ challenge-13 133 16 economics economic NOUN challenge-13 133 17 can can AUX challenge-13 133 18 be be AUX challenge-13 133 19 reduced reduce VERB challenge-13 133 20 when when SCONJ challenge-13 133 21 there there PRON challenge-13 133 22 is be VERB challenge-13 133 23 a a DET challenge-13 133 24 realistic realistic ADJ challenge-13 133 25 assessment assessment NOUN challenge-13 133 26 of of ADP challenge-13 133 27 how how SCONJ challenge-13 133 28 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 133 29 impede impede VERB challenge-13 133 30 medical medical ADJ challenge-13 133 31 outcomes outcome NOUN challenge-13 133 32 and and CCONJ challenge-13 133 33 acknowledgement acknowledgement NOUN challenge-13 133 34 of of ADP challenge-13 133 35 the the DET challenge-13 133 36 role role NOUN challenge-13 133 37 of of ADP challenge-13 133 38 health health NOUN challenge-13 133 39 care care NOUN challenge-13 133 40 providers provider NOUN challenge-13 133 41 in in ADP challenge-13 133 42 standing stand VERB challenge-13 133 43 up up ADP challenge-13 133 44 against against ADP challenge-13 133 45 inequity inequity NOUN challenge-13 133 46 within within ADP challenge-13 133 47 the the DET challenge-13 133 48 health health NOUN challenge-13 133 49 care care NOUN challenge-13 133 50 system system NOUN challenge-13 133 51 . . PUNCT challenge-13 134 1 creating create VERB challenge-13 134 2 better well ADJ challenge-13 134 3 outreach outreach NOUN challenge-13 134 4 to to ADP challenge-13 134 5 african african ADJ challenge-13 134 6 americans americans PROPN challenge-13 134 7 , , PUNCT challenge-13 134 8 improving improve VERB challenge-13 134 9 patientphysician patientphysician ADJ challenge-13 134 10 relationships relationship NOUN challenge-13 134 11 , , PUNCT challenge-13 134 12 and and CCONJ challenge-13 134 13 understanding understand VERB challenge-13 134 14 the the DET challenge-13 134 15 rudiments rudiment NOUN challenge-13 134 16 of of ADP challenge-13 134 17 culture culture NOUN challenge-13 134 18 , , PUNCT challenge-13 134 19 environment environment NOUN challenge-13 134 20 , , PUNCT challenge-13 134 21 economics economic NOUN challenge-13 134 22 , , PUNCT challenge-13 134 23 socialization socialization NOUN challenge-13 134 24 patterns pattern NOUN challenge-13 134 25 and and CCONJ challenge-13 134 26 language language NOUN challenge-13 134 27 are be AUX challenge-13 134 28 key key ADJ challenge-13 134 29 indices index NOUN challenge-13 134 30 towards towards ADP challenge-13 134 31 overcoming overcome VERB challenge-13 134 32 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 134 33 . . PUNCT challenge-13 135 1 becoming become VERB challenge-13 135 2 proactive proactive ADJ challenge-13 135 3 in in ADP challenge-13 135 4 access access NOUN challenge-13 135 5 to to ADP challenge-13 135 6 care care NOUN challenge-13 135 7 , , PUNCT challenge-13 135 8 affordable affordable ADJ challenge-13 135 9 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 135 10 practices practice NOUN challenge-13 135 11 , , PUNCT challenge-13 135 12 and and CCONJ challenge-13 135 13 changes change NOUN challenge-13 135 14 in in ADP challenge-13 135 15 public public ADJ challenge-13 135 16 policy policy NOUN challenge-13 135 17 on on ADP challenge-13 135 18 state state NOUN challenge-13 135 19 , , PUNCT challenge-13 135 20 national national ADJ challenge-13 135 21 and and CCONJ challenge-13 135 22 local local ADJ challenge-13 135 23 levels level NOUN challenge-13 135 24 are be AUX challenge-13 135 25 first first ADJ challenge-13 135 26 steps step NOUN challenge-13 135 27 towards towards ADP challenge-13 135 28 meeting meet VERB challenge-13 135 29 this this DET challenge-13 135 30 goal goal NOUN challenge-13 135 31 . . PUNCT challenge-13 136 1 special special ADJ challenge-13 136 2 programs program NOUN challenge-13 136 3 that that PRON challenge-13 136 4 are be AUX challenge-13 136 5 universally universally ADV challenge-13 136 6 available available ADJ challenge-13 136 7 to to ADP challenge-13 136 8 everyone everyone PRON challenge-13 136 9 and and CCONJ challenge-13 136 10 that that PRON challenge-13 136 11 target target VERB challenge-13 136 12 african african ADJ challenge-13 136 13 american american ADJ challenge-13 136 14 communities community NOUN challenge-13 136 15 are be AUX challenge-13 136 16 essential essential ADJ challenge-13 136 17 to to PART challenge-13 136 18 reduce reduce VERB challenge-13 136 19 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 136 20 . . PUNCT challenge-13 137 1 references reference NOUN challenge-13 137 2 adler adler PROPN challenge-13 137 3 , , PUNCT challenge-13 137 4 nancy nancy PROPN challenge-13 137 5 e. e. PROPN challenge-13 137 6 and and CCONJ challenge-13 137 7 katherine katherine PROPN challenge-13 137 8 newman newman PROPN challenge-13 137 9 . . PROPN challenge-13 137 10 2002 2002 NUM challenge-13 137 11 . . PUNCT challenge-13 138 1 “ " PUNCT challenge-13 138 2 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ challenge-13 138 3 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 138 4 in in ADP challenge-13 138 5 health health NOUN challenge-13 138 6 : : PUNCT challenge-13 138 7 pathways pathway NOUN challenge-13 138 8 and and CCONJ challenge-13 138 9 policies policy NOUN challenge-13 138 10 . . PUNCT challenge-13 139 1 health health NOUN challenge-13 139 2 affairs affair NOUN challenge-13 139 3 21 21 NUM challenge-13 139 4 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 139 5 2):60 2):60 NUM challenge-13 139 6 - - SYM challenge-13 139 7 76 76 NUM challenge-13 139 8 . . PUNCT challenge-13 140 1 ahrq ahrq PROPN challenge-13 140 2 . . PUNCT challenge-13 141 1 2008 2008 NUM challenge-13 141 2 . . PUNCT challenge-13 142 1 national national PROPN challenge-13 142 2 healthcare healthcare PROPN challenge-13 142 3 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 142 4 repor repor PROPN challenge-13 142 5 , , PUNCT challenge-13 142 6 2008 2008 NUM challenge-13 142 7 . . PUNCT challenge-13 143 1 retrieved retrieve VERB challenge-13 143 2 december december PROPN challenge-13 143 3 03 03 NUM challenge-13 143 4 , , PUNCT challenge-13 143 5 2011 2011 NUM challenge-13 143 6 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 143 7 http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nhdr08/chap4b.htm#low http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nhdr08/chap4b.htm#low NOUN challenge-13 143 8 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 143 9 . . PUNCT challenge-13 144 1 ahrq ahrq PROPN challenge-13 144 2 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 144 3 agency agency PROPN challenge-13 144 4 for for ADP challenge-13 144 5 healthcare healthcare PROPN challenge-13 144 6 research research NOUN challenge-13 144 7 and and CCONJ challenge-13 144 8 quality quality NOUN challenge-13 144 9 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 144 10 . . PUNCT challenge-13 145 1 2009 2009 NUM challenge-13 145 2 . . PUNCT challenge-13 146 1 ahrq ahrq NOUN challenge-13 146 2 activities activity NOUN challenge-13 146 3 to to PART challenge-13 146 4 re re AUX challenge-13 146 5 duce duce PROPN challenge-13 146 6 racial racial ADJ challenge-13 146 7 and and CCONJ challenge-13 146 8 ethnic ethnic ADJ challenge-13 146 9 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 146 10 in in ADP challenge-13 146 11 health health NOUN challenge-13 146 12 care care NOUN challenge-13 146 13 . . PUNCT challenge-13 147 1 ahrq ahrq PROPN challenge-13 147 2 publication publication NOUN challenge-13 147 3 no no INTJ challenge-13 147 4 . . PUNCT challenge-13 148 1 09(10)-p008 09(10)-p008 PROPN challenge-13 148 2 . . PUNCT challenge-13 149 1 retrieved retrieve VERB challenge-13 149 2 december december PROPN challenge-13 149 3 03 03 NUM challenge-13 149 4 , , PUNCT challenge-13 149 5 2011 2011 NUM challenge-13 149 6 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 149 7 http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/dis http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/dis PROPN challenge-13 149 8 parities.htm parities.htm X challenge-13 149 9 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 149 10 . . PUNCT challenge-13 150 1 ahrq ahrq PROPN challenge-13 150 2 . . PUNCT challenge-13 151 1 2009 2009 NUM challenge-13 151 2 . . PUNCT challenge-13 152 1 key key ADJ challenge-13 152 2 themes theme NOUN challenge-13 152 3 and and CCONJ challenge-13 152 4 highlights highlight NOUN challenge-13 152 5 from from ADP challenge-13 152 6 the the DET challenge-13 152 7 national national PROPN challenge-13 152 8 healthcare healthcare PROPN challenge-13 152 9 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 152 10 report report NOUN challenge-13 152 11 . . PUNCT challenge-13 153 1 retrieved retrieve VERB challenge-13 153 2 november november PROPN challenge-13 153 3 29 29 NUM challenge-13 153 4 , , PUNCT challenge-13 153 5 2011 2011 NUM challenge-13 153 6 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 153 7 http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nhdr09/key.htm http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nhdr09/key.htm PROPN challenge-13 153 8 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 153 9 . . PUNCT challenge-13 154 1 ahrq ahrq PROPN challenge-13 154 2 . . PUNCT challenge-13 155 1 2010 2010 NUM challenge-13 155 2 . . PUNCT challenge-13 156 1 national national PROPN challenge-13 156 2 healthcare healthcare PROPN challenge-13 156 3 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 156 4 report report NOUN challenge-13 156 5 , , PUNCT challenge-13 156 6 2010 2010 NUM challenge-13 156 7 , , PUNCT challenge-13 156 8 chapter chapter NOUN challenge-13 156 9 10.priority 10.priority NOUN challenge-13 156 10 popu popu ADJ challenge-13 156 11 lations lation NOUN challenge-13 156 12 . . PUNCT challenge-13 157 1 retrieved retrieve VERB challenge-13 157 2 december december PROPN challenge-13 157 3 03 03 NUM challenge-13 157 4 , , PUNCT challenge-13 157 5 2011 2011 NUM challenge-13 157 6 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 157 7 http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nhdr10/ http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nhdr10/ NOUN challenge-13 157 8 chap10.htm chap10.htm PROPN challenge-13 157 9 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 157 10 . . PUNCT challenge-13 158 1 american american ADJ challenge-13 158 2 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 158 3 society society PROPN challenge-13 158 4 . . PUNCT challenge-13 159 1 2008 2008 NUM challenge-13 159 2 . . PUNCT challenge-13 160 1 “ " PUNCT challenge-13 160 2 cancer cancer NOUN challenge-13 160 3 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 160 4 : : PUNCT challenge-13 160 5 key key ADJ challenge-13 160 6 statistics statistic NOUN challenge-13 160 7 . . PUNCT challenge-13 160 8 ” " PUNCT challenge-13 160 9 retrieved retrieve VERB challenge-13 160 10 de de PROPN challenge-13 160 11 cember cember PROPN challenge-13 160 12 03 03 NUM challenge-13 160 13 , , PUNCT challenge-13 160 14 2011 2011 NUM challenge-13 160 15 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 160 16 http://www.cancer.org/cancer/news/features/cancer-dispar http://www.cancer.org/cancer/news/features/cancer-dispar NOUN challenge-13 160 17 ities itie NOUN challenge-13 160 18 - - PUNCT challenge-13 160 19 key key ADJ challenge-13 160 20 - - PUNCT challenge-13 160 21 statistics statistic NOUN challenge-13 160 22 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 160 23 . . PUNCT challenge-13 161 1 asada asada PROPN challenge-13 161 2 , , PUNCT challenge-13 161 3 yukiko yukiko PROPN challenge-13 161 4 . . PUNCT challenge-13 161 5 2010 2010 NUM challenge-13 161 6 . . PUNCT challenge-13 162 1 “ " PUNCT challenge-13 162 2 a a DET challenge-13 162 3 summary summary NOUN challenge-13 162 4 measure measure NOUN challenge-13 162 5 of of ADP challenge-13 162 6 health health NOUN challenge-13 162 7 inequalities inequality NOUN challenge-13 162 8 for for ADP challenge-13 162 9 a a DET challenge-13 162 10 pay pay VERB challenge-13 162 11 - - PUNCT challenge-13 162 12 for for ADP challenge-13 162 13 - - PUNCT challenge-13 162 14 pop pop NOUN challenge-13 162 15 ulation ulation NOUN challenge-13 162 16 health health NOUN challenge-13 162 17 performance performance NOUN challenge-13 162 18 system system NOUN challenge-13 162 19 . . PUNCT challenge-13 162 20 ” " PUNCT challenge-13 163 1 preventing prevent VERB challenge-13 163 2 chronic chronic ADJ challenge-13 163 3 disease disease NOUN challenge-13 163 4 7(4):a72 7(4):a72 NUM challenge-13 163 5 . . PUNCT challenge-13 164 1 retrieved retrieve VERB challenge-13 164 2 november november PROPN challenge-13 164 3 29 29 NUM challenge-13 164 4 , , PUNCT challenge-13 164 5 2011 2011 NUM challenge-13 164 6 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 164 7 http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2010/ http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2010/ VERB challenge-13 164 8 jul/09_0250.htm jul/09_0250.htm X challenge-13 164 9 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 164 10 . . PUNCT challenge-13 165 1 ayanian ayanian PROPN challenge-13 165 2 , , PUNCT challenge-13 165 3 john john PROPN challenge-13 165 4 z. z. PROPN challenge-13 165 5 , , PUNCT challenge-13 165 6 joel joel PROPN challenge-13 165 7 s. s. PROPN challenge-13 165 8 weissman weissman PROPN challenge-13 165 9 , , PUNCT challenge-13 165 10 eric eric PROPN challenge-13 165 11 c. c. PROPN challenge-13 165 12 schneider schneider PROPN challenge-13 165 13 , , PUNCT challenge-13 165 14 jack jack PROPN challenge-13 165 15 a. a. PROPN challenge-13 165 16 ginsburg ginsburg PROPN challenge-13 165 17 , , PUNCT challenge-13 165 18 and and CCONJ challenge-13 165 19 alan alan PROPN challenge-13 165 20 m. m. PROPN challenge-13 165 21 zaslavsky zaslavsky PROPN challenge-13 165 22 . . PUNCT challenge-13 166 1 2000 2000 NUM challenge-13 166 2 . . PUNCT challenge-13 167 1 “ " PUNCT challenge-13 167 2 unmet unmet NOUN challenge-13 167 3 health health NOUN challenge-13 167 4 needs need NOUN challenge-13 167 5 of of ADP challenge-13 167 6 uninsured uninsured ADJ challenge-13 167 7 adults adult NOUN challenge-13 167 8 in in ADP challenge-13 167 9 the the DET challenge-13 167 10 united united PROPN challenge-13 167 11 states states PROPN challenge-13 167 12 . . PUNCT challenge-13 167 13 ” " PUNCT challenge-13 168 1 journal journal NOUN challenge-13 168 2 of of ADP challenge-13 168 3 the the DET challenge-13 168 4 american american PROPN challenge-13 168 5 medical medical PROPN challenge-13 168 6 association association PROPN challenge-13 168 7 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 168 8 jama jama NOUN challenge-13 168 9 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 168 10 284 284 NUM challenge-13 168 11 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 168 12 16 16 NUM challenge-13 168 13 ): ): PUNCT challenge-13 168 14 2061 2061 NUM challenge-13 168 15 - - SYM challenge-13 168 16 2069 2069 NUM challenge-13 168 17 . . PUNCT challenge-13 169 1 carter carter NOUN challenge-13 169 2 - - PUNCT challenge-13 169 3 pokras pokras PROPN challenge-13 169 4 , , PUNCT challenge-13 169 5 olivia olivia PROPN challenge-13 169 6 and and CCONJ challenge-13 169 7 claudia claudia PROPN challenge-13 169 8 baquet baquet PROPN challenge-13 169 9 . . PUNCT challenge-13 169 10 2002 2002 NUM challenge-13 169 11 . . PUNCT challenge-13 170 1 “ " PUNCT challenge-13 170 2 what what PRON challenge-13 170 3 is be AUX challenge-13 170 4 a a DET challenge-13 170 5 ‘ ' PUNCT challenge-13 170 6 health health NOUN challenge-13 170 7 disparity disparity NOUN challenge-13 170 8 ’ ' PUNCT challenge-13 170 9 ? ? PUNCT challenge-13 170 10 ” " PUNCT challenge-13 170 11 public public ADJ challenge-13 170 12 health health NOUN challenge-13 170 13 reports report NOUN challenge-13 170 14 117(5 117(5 NUM challenge-13 170 15 ): ): PUNCT challenge-13 170 16 426–434 426–434 NUM challenge-13 170 17 . . PUNCT challenge-13 171 1 cdc cdc PROPN challenge-13 171 2 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 171 3 centers center NOUN challenge-13 171 4 for for ADP challenge-13 171 5 disease disease NOUN challenge-13 171 6 control control NOUN challenge-13 171 7 and and CCONJ challenge-13 171 8 preventiion preventiion NOUN challenge-13 171 9 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 171 10 . . PUNCT challenge-13 172 1 2011 2011 NUM challenge-13 172 2 . . PUNCT challenge-13 173 1 fact fact NOUN challenge-13 173 2 sheet sheet NOUN challenge-13 173 3 - - PUNCT challenge-13 173 4 cdc cdc PROPN challenge-13 173 5 healt healt PROPN challenge-13 173 6 dis dis PROPN challenge-13 173 7 parities parities PROPN challenge-13 173 8 and and CCONJ challenge-13 173 9 inequalities inequality NOUN challenge-13 173 10 report report NOUN challenge-13 173 11 - - PUNCT challenge-13 173 12 u.s u.s PROPN challenge-13 173 13 . . PROPN challenge-13 173 14 , , PUNCT challenge-13 173 15 2011 2011 NUM challenge-13 173 16 . . PUNCT challenge-13 174 1 retrieved retrieve VERB challenge-13 174 2 december december PROPN challenge-13 174 3 03 03 NUM challenge-13 174 4 , , PUNCT challenge-13 174 5 2011 2011 NUM challenge-13 174 6 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 174 7 http://www.cdc.gov/minorityhealth/reports/chdir11/factsheet.pdf http://www.cdc.gov/minorityhealth/reports/chdir11/factsheet.pdf NOUN challenge-13 174 8 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 174 9 . . PUNCT challenge-13 175 1 denavas denavas PROPN challenge-13 175 2 - - PUNCT challenge-13 175 3 walt walt PROPN challenge-13 175 4 , , PUNCT challenge-13 175 5 carmen carman NOUN challenge-13 175 6 , , PUNCT challenge-13 175 7 bernadette bernadette PROPN challenge-13 175 8 d. d. PROPN challenge-13 175 9 proctor proctor PROPN challenge-13 175 10 , , PUNCT challenge-13 175 11 and and CCONJ challenge-13 175 12 jessica jessica PROPN challenge-13 175 13 c. c. PROPN challenge-13 175 14 smith smith PROPN challenge-13 175 15 , , PUNCT challenge-13 175 16 u.s u.s PROPN challenge-13 175 17 . . PROPN challenge-13 175 18 census census PROPN challenge-13 175 19 bu bu PROPN challenge-13 175 20 reau reau PROPN challenge-13 175 21 , , PUNCT challenge-13 175 22 current current ADJ challenge-13 175 23 population population NOUN challenge-13 175 24 reports report NOUN challenge-13 175 25 , , PUNCT challenge-13 175 26 p60 p60 NOUN challenge-13 175 27 - - PUNCT challenge-13 175 28 239 239 NUM challenge-13 175 29 . . PUNCT challenge-13 175 30 2011 2011 NUM challenge-13 175 31 . . PUNCT challenge-13 176 1 income income NOUN challenge-13 176 2 , , PUNCT challenge-13 176 3 poverty poverty NOUN challenge-13 176 4 , , PUNCT challenge-13 176 5 and and CCONJ challenge-13 176 6 health health NOUN challenge-13 176 7 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 176 8 coverage coverage NOUN challenge-13 176 9 in in ADP challenge-13 176 10 the the DET challenge-13 176 11 united united PROPN challenge-13 176 12 states states PROPN challenge-13 176 13 : : PUNCT challenge-13 176 14 2010 2010 NUM challenge-13 176 15 . . PUNCT challenge-13 177 1 washington washington PROPN challenge-13 177 2 , , PUNCT challenge-13 177 3 d.c d.c PROPN challenge-13 177 4 : : PUNCT challenge-13 177 5 u.s u.s PROPN challenge-13 177 6 . . PROPN challenge-13 177 7 gov gov PROPN challenge-13 177 8 ernment ernment PROPN challenge-13 177 9 printing printing NOUN challenge-13 177 10 office office NOUN challenge-13 177 11 . . PUNCT challenge-13 178 1 26 26 NUM challenge-13 178 2 challenge challenge NOUN challenge-13 178 3 denavas denavas PROPN challenge-13 178 4 - - PUNCT challenge-13 178 5 walt walt PROPN challenge-13 178 6 , , PUNCT challenge-13 178 7 carmen carman NOUN challenge-13 178 8 , , PUNCT challenge-13 178 9 bernadette bernadette PROPN challenge-13 178 10 d. d. PROPN challenge-13 178 11 proctor proctor PROPN challenge-13 178 12 , , PUNCT challenge-13 178 13 and and CCONJ challenge-13 178 14 cheryl cheryl PROPN challenge-13 178 15 hill hill PROPN challenge-13 178 16 lee lee PROPN challenge-13 178 17 , , PUNCT challenge-13 178 18 u.s u.s PROPN challenge-13 178 19 . . PROPN challenge-13 178 20 census census PROPN challenge-13 178 21 bu bu PROPN challenge-13 178 22 reau reau PROPN challenge-13 178 23 , , PUNCT challenge-13 178 24 current current ADJ challenge-13 178 25 population population NOUN challenge-13 178 26 reports report NOUN challenge-13 178 27 , , PUNCT challenge-13 178 28 p60 p60 NOUN challenge-13 178 29 - - PUNCT challenge-13 178 30 231 231 NUM challenge-13 178 31 . . PUNCT challenge-13 178 32 2006 2006 NUM challenge-13 178 33 . . PUNCT challenge-13 179 1 income income NOUN challenge-13 179 2 , , PUNCT challenge-13 179 3 poverty poverty NOUN challenge-13 179 4 , , PUNCT challenge-13 179 5 and and CCONJ challenge-13 179 6 health health NOUN challenge-13 179 7 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 179 8 coverage coverage NOUN challenge-13 179 9 in in ADP challenge-13 179 10 the the DET challenge-13 179 11 united united PROPN challenge-13 179 12 states states PROPN challenge-13 179 13 : : PUNCT challenge-13 179 14 2005 2005 NUM challenge-13 179 15 . . PUNCT challenge-13 180 1 washington washington PROPN challenge-13 180 2 , , PUNCT challenge-13 180 3 d.c d.c PROPN challenge-13 180 4 : : PUNCT challenge-13 180 5 u.s u.s PROPN challenge-13 180 6 . . PROPN challenge-13 180 7 gov gov PROPN challenge-13 180 8 ernment ernment PROPN challenge-13 180 9 printing printing NOUN challenge-13 180 10 office office NOUN challenge-13 180 11 . . PUNCT challenge-13 181 1 french french PROPN challenge-13 181 2 , , PUNCT challenge-13 181 3 simone simone PROPN challenge-13 181 4 a. a. PROPN challenge-13 181 5 , , PUNCT challenge-13 181 6 mary mary PROPN challenge-13 181 7 story story NOUN challenge-13 181 8 , , PUNCT challenge-13 181 9 and and CCONJ challenge-13 181 10 robert robert PROPN challenge-13 181 11 w. w. PROPN challenge-13 181 12 jeffery jeffery PROPN challenge-13 181 13 . . PUNCT challenge-13 182 1 2001 2001 NUM challenge-13 182 2 . . PUNCT challenge-13 183 1 “ " PUNCT challenge-13 183 2 environmental environmental ADJ challenge-13 183 3 influences influence NOUN challenge-13 183 4 on on ADP challenge-13 183 5 eating eat VERB challenge-13 183 6 and and CCONJ challenge-13 183 7 physical physical ADJ challenge-13 183 8 activity activity NOUN challenge-13 183 9 . . PUNCT challenge-13 183 10 ” " PUNCT challenge-13 183 11 annual annual ADJ challenge-13 183 12 review review NOUN challenge-13 183 13 of of ADP challenge-13 183 14 public public ADJ challenge-13 183 15 health health NOUN challenge-13 183 16 22 22 NUM challenge-13 183 17 : : PUNCT challenge-13 183 18 309–335 309–335 NUM challenge-13 183 19 . . PUNCT challenge-13 183 20 hargraves hargrave NOUN challenge-13 183 21 , , PUNCT challenge-13 183 22 j. j. PROPN challenge-13 183 23 lee lee PROPN challenge-13 183 24 . . PROPN challenge-13 183 25 2002 2002 NUM challenge-13 183 26 . . PUNCT challenge-13 184 1 the the DET challenge-13 184 2 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 184 3 gap gap NOUN challenge-13 184 4 and and CCONJ challenge-13 184 5 minority minority NOUN challenge-13 184 6 health health NOUN challenge-13 184 7 care care NOUN challenge-13 184 8 , , PUNCT challenge-13 184 9 1997 1997 NUM challenge-13 184 10 - - SYM challenge-13 184 11 2001 2001 NUM challenge-13 184 12 . . PUNCT challenge-13 185 1 tracking tracking NOUN challenge-13 185 2 report report NOUN challenge-13 185 3 no no INTJ challenge-13 185 4 . . NOUN challenge-13 185 5 2 2 NUM challenge-13 185 6 , , PUNCT challenge-13 185 7 center center NOUN challenge-13 185 8 for for ADP challenge-13 185 9 studying study VERB challenge-13 185 10 health health NOUN challenge-13 185 11 system system NOUN challenge-13 185 12 change change NOUN challenge-13 185 13 . . PUNCT challenge-13 186 1 retrieved retrieve VERB challenge-13 186 2 december december PROPN challenge-13 186 3 03 03 NUM challenge-13 186 4 , , PUNCT challenge-13 186 5 2011 2011 NUM challenge-13 186 6 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 186 7 http://hschange.org/content/443/#1 http://hschange.org/content/443/#1 PROPN challenge-13 186 8 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 186 9 . . PUNCT challenge-13 187 1 kirby kirby PROPN challenge-13 187 2 , , PUNCT challenge-13 187 3 james james PROPN challenge-13 187 4 b. b. PROPN challenge-13 187 5 and and CCONJ challenge-13 187 6 toshiko toshiko PROPN challenge-13 187 7 kaneda kaneda PROPN challenge-13 187 8 . . PUNCT challenge-13 187 9 2010 2010 NUM challenge-13 187 10 . . PUNCT challenge-13 188 1 “ " PUNCT challenge-13 188 2 unhealthy unhealthy ADJ challenge-13 188 3 and and CCONJ challenge-13 188 4 uninsured uninsured ADJ challenge-13 188 5 : : PUNCT challenge-13 188 6 exploring explore VERB challenge-13 188 7 racial racial ADJ challenge-13 188 8 differences difference NOUN challenge-13 188 9 in in ADP challenge-13 188 10 health health NOUN challenge-13 188 11 and and CCONJ challenge-13 188 12 health health NOUN challenge-13 188 13 insurance insurance NOUN challenge-13 188 14 coverage coverage NOUN challenge-13 188 15 using use VERB challenge-13 188 16 a a DET challenge-13 188 17 life life NOUN challenge-13 188 18 ta ta ADP challenge-13 188 19 ble ble ADJ challenge-13 188 20 approach approach NOUN challenge-13 188 21 . . PUNCT challenge-13 188 22 ” " PUNCT challenge-13 189 1 demography demography NOUN challenge-13 189 2 47 47 NUM challenge-13 189 3 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 189 4 4):1035 4):1035 PROPN challenge-13 189 5 - - NUM challenge-13 189 6 1051 1051 NUM challenge-13 189 7 . . PUNCT challenge-13 190 1 kuczmarski kuczmarski PROPN challenge-13 190 2 , , PUNCT challenge-13 190 3 robert robert PROPN challenge-13 190 4 j. j. PROPN challenge-13 190 5 katherine katherine PROPN challenge-13 190 6 m. m. PROPN challenge-13 190 7 flegal flegal PROPN challenge-13 190 8 , , PUNCT challenge-13 190 9 stephen stephen PROPN challenge-13 190 10 m. m. PROPN challenge-13 190 11 campbell campbell PROPN challenge-13 190 12 , , PUNCT challenge-13 190 13 and and CCONJ challenge-13 190 14 clifford clifford PROPN challenge-13 190 15 l. l. PROPN challenge-13 190 16 johnson johnson PROPN challenge-13 190 17 . . PROPN challenge-13 190 18 1994 1994 NUM challenge-13 190 19 . . PUNCT challenge-13 191 1 “ " PUNCT challenge-13 191 2 increasing increase VERB challenge-13 191 3 prevalence prevalence NOUN challenge-13 191 4 of of ADP challenge-13 191 5 overweight overweight NOUN challenge-13 191 6 among among ADP challenge-13 191 7 us us PROPN challenge-13 191 8 adults adult NOUN challenge-13 191 9 : : PUNCT challenge-13 191 10 the the DET challenge-13 191 11 national national ADJ challenge-13 191 12 health health PROPN challenge-13 191 13 and and CCONJ challenge-13 191 14 nutrition nutrition NOUN challenge-13 191 15 examination examination NOUN challenge-13 191 16 surveys survey NOUN challenge-13 191 17 , , PUNCT challenge-13 191 18 1960 1960 NUM challenge-13 191 19 to to ADP challenge-13 191 20 1991 1991 NUM challenge-13 191 21 . . PUNCT challenge-13 191 22 ” " PUNCT challenge-13 191 23 journal journal NOUN challenge-13 191 24 of of ADP challenge-13 191 25 the the DET challenge-13 191 26 american american PROPN challenge-13 191 27 medical medical PROPN challenge-13 191 28 association association PROPN challenge-13 191 29 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 191 30 jama jama NOUN challenge-13 191 31 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 191 32 272 272 NUM challenge-13 191 33 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 191 34 3 3 NUM challenge-13 191 35 ): ): PUNCT challenge-13 191 36 205–211 205–211 NUM challenge-13 191 37 . . PUNCT challenge-13 192 1 mead mead NOUN challenge-13 192 2 , , PUNCT challenge-13 192 3 holly holly PROPN challenge-13 192 4 , , PUNCT challenge-13 192 5 lara lara PROPN challenge-13 192 6 cartwright cartwright PROPN challenge-13 192 7 - - PUNCT challenge-13 192 8 smith smith PROPN challenge-13 192 9 , , PUNCT challenge-13 192 10 karen karen PROPN challenge-13 192 11 jones jones PROPN challenge-13 192 12 , , PUNCT challenge-13 192 13 christal christal PROPN challenge-13 192 14 ramos ramos PROPN challenge-13 192 15 , , PUNCT challenge-13 192 16 kristy kristy PROPN challenge-13 192 17 woods wood NOUN challenge-13 192 18 , , PUNCT challenge-13 192 19 and and CCONJ challenge-13 192 20 bruce bruce PROPN challenge-13 192 21 siegel siegel PROPN challenge-13 192 22 . . PUNCT challenge-13 193 1 2008 2008 NUM challenge-13 193 2 . . PUNCT challenge-13 194 1 racial racial ADJ challenge-13 194 2 and and CCONJ challenge-13 194 3 ethnic ethnic ADJ challenge-13 194 4 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 194 5 in in ADP challenge-13 194 6 u.s u.s PROPN challenge-13 194 7 . . PROPN challenge-13 194 8 health health NOUN challenge-13 194 9 care care NOUN challenge-13 194 10 : : PUNCT challenge-13 194 11 a a DET challenge-13 194 12 chartbook chartbook NOUN challenge-13 194 13 , , PUNCT challenge-13 194 14 the the DET challenge-13 194 15 commonwealth commonwealth PROPN challenge-13 194 16 fund fund PROPN challenge-13 194 17 . . PUNCT challenge-13 195 1 retrieved retrieve VERB challenge-13 195 2 november november PROPN challenge-13 195 3 29 29 NUM challenge-13 195 4 , , PUNCT challenge-13 195 5 2011 2011 NUM challenge-13 195 6 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 195 7 http://www.com http://www.com NOUN challenge-13 195 8 monwealthfund.org/publications/chartbooks/2008/mar/racial-and-ethnic monwealthfund.org/publications/chartbooks/2008/mar/racial-and-ethnic ADJ challenge-13 195 9 disparities-in-u-s--health-care--a-chartbook.aspx#notes disparities-in-u-s--health-care--a-chartbook.aspx#note NOUN challenge-13 195 10 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 195 11 . . PUNCT challenge-13 196 1 mukamel mukamel PROPN challenge-13 196 2 , , PUNCT challenge-13 196 3 dana dana PROPN challenge-13 196 4 b b PROPN challenge-13 196 5 .. .. PUNCT challenge-13 196 6 david david PROPN challenge-13 196 7 l. l. PROPN challenge-13 196 8 weimer weimer PROPN challenge-13 196 9 , , PUNCT challenge-13 196 10 thomas thomas PROPN challenge-13 196 11 c. c. PROPN challenge-13 196 12 buchmueller buchmueller PROPN challenge-13 196 13 , , PUNCT challenge-13 196 14 heather heather PROPN challenge-13 196 15 ladd ladd PROPN challenge-13 196 16 , , PUNCT challenge-13 196 17 and and CCONJ challenge-13 196 18 al al PROPN challenge-13 196 19 vin vin PROPN challenge-13 196 20 i. i. PROPN challenge-13 196 21 mushlin mushlin PROPN challenge-13 196 22 . . PUNCT challenge-13 197 1 2007 2007 NUM challenge-13 197 2 . . PUNCT challenge-13 198 1 “ " PUNCT challenge-13 198 2 changes change NOUN challenge-13 198 3 in in ADP challenge-13 198 4 racial racial ADJ challenge-13 198 5 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 198 6 in in ADP challenge-13 198 7 access access NOUN challenge-13 198 8 to to ADP challenge-13 198 9 coronary coronary ADJ challenge-13 198 10 ar ar NOUN challenge-13 198 11 tery tery NOUN challenge-13 198 12 bypass bypass NOUN challenge-13 198 13 grafting graft VERB challenge-13 198 14 surgery surgery NOUN challenge-13 198 15 between between ADP challenge-13 198 16 the the DET challenge-13 198 17 late late ADJ challenge-13 198 18 1990s 1990 NOUN challenge-13 198 19 and and CCONJ challenge-13 198 20 early early ADJ challenge-13 198 21 2000s 2000s NUM challenge-13 198 22 . . PUNCT challenge-13 198 23 ” " PUNCT challenge-13 199 1 medi medi PROPN challenge-13 199 2 cal cal PROPN challenge-13 199 3 care care VERB challenge-13 199 4 45 45 NUM challenge-13 199 5 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 199 6 7 7 NUM challenge-13 199 7 ): ): PUNCT challenge-13 199 8 664 664 NUM challenge-13 199 9 - - SYM challenge-13 199 10 671 671 NUM challenge-13 199 11 . . PUNCT challenge-13 200 1 palacio palacio PROPN challenge-13 200 2 , , PUNCT challenge-13 200 3 herminia herminia PROPN challenge-13 200 4 , , PUNCT challenge-13 200 5 james james PROPN challenge-13 200 6 g. g. PROPN challenge-13 200 7 kahn kahn PROPN challenge-13 200 8 , , PUNCT challenge-13 200 9 t. t. PROPN challenge-13 200 10 anne anne PROPN challenge-13 200 11 richards richards PROPN challenge-13 200 12 , , PUNCT challenge-13 200 13 and and CCONJ challenge-13 200 14 stephen stephen PROPN challenge-13 200 15 f. f. PROPN challenge-13 200 16 morin morin PROPN challenge-13 200 17 . . PUNCT challenge-13 201 1 2002 2002 NUM challenge-13 201 2 . . PUNCT challenge-13 202 1 “ " PUNCT challenge-13 202 2 ef ef VERB challenge-13 202 3 fect fect NOUN challenge-13 202 4 of of ADP challenge-13 202 5 race race NOUN challenge-13 202 6 and/or and/or CCONJ challenge-13 202 7 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN challenge-13 202 8 in in ADP challenge-13 202 9 use use NOUN challenge-13 202 10 of of ADP challenge-13 202 11 antiretrovirals antiretroviral NOUN challenge-13 202 12 and and CCONJ challenge-13 202 13 prophylaxis prophylaxis NOUN challenge-13 202 14 for for ADP challenge-13 202 15 oppor oppor ADJ challenge-13 202 16 tunistic tunistic ADJ challenge-13 202 17 infection infection NOUN challenge-13 202 18 : : PUNCT challenge-13 202 19 a a DET challenge-13 202 20 review review NOUN challenge-13 202 21 of of ADP challenge-13 202 22 the the DET challenge-13 202 23 literature literature NOUN challenge-13 202 24 . . PUNCT challenge-13 202 25 ” " PUNCT challenge-13 203 1 public public ADJ challenge-13 203 2 health health NOUN challenge-13 203 3 reports report NOUN challenge-13 203 4 , , PUNCT challenge-13 203 5 117 117 NUM challenge-13 203 6 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 203 7 3 3 NUM challenge-13 203 8 ): ): PUNCT challenge-13 203 9 233 233 NUM challenge-13 203 10 - - SYM challenge-13 203 11 251 251 NUM challenge-13 203 12 . . PUNCT challenge-13 204 1 smedley smedley NOUN challenge-13 204 2 , , PUNCT challenge-13 204 3 brian brian PROPN challenge-13 204 4 d. d. PROPN challenge-13 204 5 , , PUNCT challenge-13 204 6 adrienne adrienne PROPN challenge-13 204 7 y. y. PROPN challenge-13 204 8 stith stith PROPN challenge-13 204 9 , , PUNCT challenge-13 204 10 and and CCONJ challenge-13 204 11 alan alan PROPN challenge-13 204 12 r. r. PROPN challenge-13 204 13 nelson nelson PROPN challenge-13 204 14 , , PUNCT challenge-13 204 15 eds eds PROPN challenge-13 204 16 . . PROPN challenge-13 204 17 2003 2003 NUM challenge-13 204 18 . . PUNCT challenge-13 205 1 unequal unequal ADJ challenge-13 205 2 treat treat NOUN challenge-13 205 3 ment ment NOUN challenge-13 205 4 : : PUNCT challenge-13 205 5 confronting confront VERB challenge-13 205 6 racial racial ADJ challenge-13 205 7 and and CCONJ challenge-13 205 8 ethnic ethnic ADJ challenge-13 205 9 disparities disparity NOUN challenge-13 205 10 in in ADP challenge-13 205 11 health health NOUN challenge-13 205 12 care care NOUN challenge-13 205 13 . . PUNCT challenge-13 206 1 washington washington PROPN challenge-13 206 2 , , PUNCT challenge-13 206 3 dc dc PROPN challenge-13 206 4 : : PUNCT challenge-13 206 5 national national PROPN challenge-13 206 6 academies academies PROPN challenge-13 206 7 press press PROPN challenge-13 206 8 . . PUNCT challenge-13 207 1 spector spector PROPN challenge-13 207 2 , , PUNCT challenge-13 207 3 rachel rachel PROPN challenge-13 207 4 e. e. PROPN challenge-13 207 5 2002 2002 NUM challenge-13 207 6 . . PUNCT challenge-13 208 1 “ " PUNCT challenge-13 208 2 cultural cultural ADJ challenge-13 208 3 diversity diversity NOUN challenge-13 208 4 in in ADP challenge-13 208 5 health health NOUN challenge-13 208 6 and and CCONJ challenge-13 208 7 illness illness NOUN challenge-13 208 8 . . PUNCT challenge-13 208 9 ” " PUNCT challenge-13 209 1 journal journal NOUN challenge-13 209 2 of of ADP challenge-13 209 3 transcul transcul NOUN challenge-13 209 4 tural tural ADJ challenge-13 209 5 nursing nursing NOUN challenge-13 209 6 13 13 NUM challenge-13 209 7 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 209 8 3 3 NUM challenge-13 209 9 ): ): PUNCT challenge-13 209 10 197 197 NUM challenge-13 209 11 - - SYM challenge-13 209 12 199 199 NUM challenge-13 209 13 . . PUNCT challenge-13 210 1 u.s u.s PROPN challenge-13 210 2 . . PROPN challenge-13 210 3 census census PROPN challenge-13 210 4 bureau bureau PROPN challenge-13 210 5 . . PUNCT challenge-13 211 1 2004 2004 NUM challenge-13 211 2 . . PUNCT challenge-13 212 1 interim interim ADJ challenge-13 212 2 projections projection NOUN challenge-13 212 3 by by ADP challenge-13 212 4 age age NOUN challenge-13 212 5 , , PUNCT challenge-13 212 6 sex sex NOUN challenge-13 212 7 , , PUNCT challenge-13 212 8 race race NOUN challenge-13 212 9 , , PUNCT challenge-13 212 10 and and CCONJ challenge-13 212 11 hispanic hispanic ADJ challenge-13 212 12 origin origin NOUN challenge-13 212 13 : : PUNCT challenge-13 212 14 2000 2000 NUM challenge-13 212 15 - - SYM challenge-13 212 16 2050 2050 NUM challenge-13 212 17 , , PUNCT challenge-13 212 18 detailed detailed ADJ challenge-13 212 19 data data NOUN challenge-13 212 20 files file NOUN challenge-13 212 21 . . PUNCT challenge-13 213 1 retrieved retrieve VERB challenge-13 213 2 december december PROPN challenge-13 213 3 03 03 NUM challenge-13 213 4 , , PUNCT challenge-13 213 5 2011 2011 NUM challenge-13 213 6 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 213 7 http://www.cen http://www.cen NOUN challenge-13 213 8 sus.gov/ipc/www/usinterimproj/ sus.gov/ipc/www/usinterimproj/ NOUN challenge-13 213 9 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 213 10 . . PUNCT challenge-13 214 1 u.s u.s PROPN challenge-13 214 2 . . PROPN challenge-13 214 3 census census PROPN challenge-13 214 4 bureau bureau PROPN challenge-13 214 5 . . PUNCT challenge-13 215 1 2008 2008 NUM challenge-13 215 2 . . PUNCT challenge-13 216 1 national national ADJ challenge-13 216 2 population population NOUN challenge-13 216 3 projections projection NOUN challenge-13 216 4 2008 2008 NUM challenge-13 216 5 . . PUNCT challenge-13 217 1 retrieved retrieve VERB challenge-13 217 2 decem decem PROPN challenge-13 217 3 ber ber PROPN challenge-13 217 4 03 03 NUM challenge-13 217 5 , , PUNCT challenge-13 217 6 2011 2011 NUM challenge-13 217 7 ( ( PUNCT challenge-13 217 8 http://www.census.gov/press-release/www/releases/archives/ http://www.census.gov/press-release/www/releases/archives/ X challenge-13 217 9 population/012496.html population/012496.html NOUN challenge-13 217 10 ) ) PUNCT challenge-13 217 11 . . PUNCT challenge-13 218 1 javaid javaid VERB challenge-13 218 2 27 27 NUM challenge-13 218 3 28 28 NUM challenge-13 218 4 challenge challenge NOUN