id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
csp-430	Grigor'eva, Kseniya S.	Origins of Ethno-Religious Profiling: The Jewish Question and Police Surveillance in the Russian Empire in the 19th Century	2023	26	.pdf	application/pdf	12502	675	48	Special surveillance of Jews did not emerge in Britain until the end of the 19th century, with the arrival of a massive wave of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe (mostly Polish and Russian Jews trying to make it to the USA). In order to prevent any forgery and abuse, the passports of merchants indicated which contract or commercial affairs they were issued for, “and so that such persons are not accompanied by more than two Jews under the guise of clerks and servants”, these passports also included the names and descriptions of such Jews (Svod zakonov, 1842, p. 51), etc.	cache/csp-430.pdf	txt/csp-430.txt