id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
csp-747	1	1	what	what	PRON
csp-747	1	2	motivates	motivate	VERB
csp-747	1	3	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	1	4	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	1	5	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	1	6	to	to	PART
csp-747	1	7	share	share	VERB
csp-747	1	8	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	1	9	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	1	12	what	what	PRON
csp-747	1	13	are	be	AUX
csp-747	1	14	its	its	PRON
csp-747	1	15	impacts	impact	NOUN
csp-747	1	16	?	?	PUNCT
csp-747	2	1	a	a	DET
csp-747	2	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
csp-747	2	3	literature	literature	NOUN
csp-747	2	4	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	2	5	changing	change	VERB
csp-747	2	6	societies	society	NOUN
csp-747	2	7	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	2	8	personalities	personality	NOUN
csp-747	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
csp-747	2	11	vol	vol	NOUN
csp-747	2	12	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	3	1	9	9	NUM
csp-747	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	3	3	no	no	INTJ
csp-747	3	4	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	3	5	2	2	NUM
csp-747	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	3	7	pp	pp	ADJ
csp-747	3	8	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	4	1	524–547	524–547	NUM
csp-747	4	2	https://doi.org/10.15826/csp.2025.9.2.340	https://doi.org/10.15826/csp.2025.9.2.340	PROPN
csp-747	4	3	article	article	NOUN
csp-747	4	4	what	what	PRON
csp-747	4	5	motivates	motivate	VERB
csp-747	4	6	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	4	7	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	4	8	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	4	9	to	to	PART
csp-747	4	10	share	share	VERB
csp-747	4	11	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	4	12	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	4	15	what	what	PRON
csp-747	4	16	are	be	AUX
csp-747	4	17	its	its	PRON
csp-747	4	18	impacts	impact	NOUN
csp-747	4	19	?	?	PUNCT
csp-747	5	1	a	a	DET
csp-747	5	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
csp-747	5	3	literature	literature	NOUN
csp-747	5	4	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	5	5	azahah	azahah	PROPN
csp-747	5	6	abu	abu	PROPN
csp-747	5	7	hassan	hassan	PROPN
csp-747	5	8	shaari	shaari	PROPN
csp-747	5	9	universiti	universiti	PROPN
csp-747	5	10	kebangsaan	kebangsaan	PROPN
csp-747	5	11	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
csp-747	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	5	13	ukm	ukm	PROPN
csp-747	5	14	bangi	bangi	PROPN
csp-747	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	5	16	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
csp-747	5	17	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
csp-747	5	18	rahim	rahim	PROPN
csp-747	5	19	kamaluddin	kamaluddin	PROPN
csp-747	5	20	universiti	universiti	PROPN
csp-747	5	21	kebangsaan	kebangsaan	PROPN
csp-747	5	22	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
csp-747	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	5	24	ukm	ukm	PROPN
csp-747	5	25	bangi	bangi	PROPN
csp-747	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	5	27	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
csp-747	5	28	zainal	zainal	PROPN
csp-747	5	29	abidin	abidin	PROPN
csp-747	5	30	universitas	universita	NOUN
csp-747	5	31	padjadjaran	padjadjaran	NOUN
csp-747	5	32	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	5	33	west	west	PROPN
csp-747	5	34	java	java	PROPN
csp-747	5	35	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	5	36	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
csp-747	5	37	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
csp-747	5	38	adnan	adnan	PROPN
csp-747	5	39	pitchan	pitchan	PROPN
csp-747	5	40	universiti	universiti	PROPN
csp-747	5	41	kebangsaan	kebangsaan	PROPN
csp-747	5	42	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
csp-747	5	43	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	5	44	ukm	ukm	PROPN
csp-747	5	45	bangi	bangi	PROPN
csp-747	5	46	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	5	47	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
csp-747	5	48	shalini	shalini	PROPN
csp-747	5	49	munusamy	munusamy	PROPN
csp-747	5	50	international	international	PROPN
csp-747	5	51	medical	medical	ADJ
csp-747	5	52	university	university	PROPN
csp-747	5	53	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	5	54	kuala	kuala	PROPN
csp-747	5	55	lumpur	lumpur	PROPN
csp-747	5	56	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	5	57	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
csp-747	5	58	abstract	abstract	NOUN
csp-747	5	59	the	the	DET
csp-747	5	60	use	use	NOUN
csp-747	5	61	of	of	ADP
csp-747	5	62	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	5	63	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	5	64	to	to	PART
csp-747	5	65	deceive	deceive	VERB
csp-747	5	66	the	the	DET
csp-747	5	67	public	public	NOUN
csp-747	5	68	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	5	69	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
csp-747	5	70	opinions	opinion	NOUN
csp-747	5	71	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	5	72	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	5	73	advance	advance	VERB
csp-747	5	74	various	various	ADJ
csp-747	5	75	agendas	agenda	NOUN
csp-747	5	76	has	have	AUX
csp-747	5	77	posed	pose	VERB
csp-747	5	78	significant	significant	ADJ
csp-747	5	79	challenges	challenge	NOUN
csp-747	5	80	in	in	ADP
csp-747	5	81	its	its	PRON
csp-747	5	82	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	5	83	online	online	ADV
csp-747	5	84	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	6	1	this	this	DET
csp-747	6	2	study	study	NOUN
csp-747	6	3	systematically	systematically	ADV
csp-747	6	4	examines	examine	VERB
csp-747	6	5	the	the	DET
csp-747	6	6	motivations	motivation	NOUN
csp-747	6	7	for	for	ADP
csp-747	6	8	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	6	9	effects	effect	NOUN
csp-747	6	10	of	of	ADP
csp-747	6	11	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	6	12	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	6	13	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	6	14	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	6	15	based	base	VERB
csp-747	6	16	on	on	ADP
csp-747	6	17	english	english	ADJ
csp-747	6	18	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	6	19	language	language	NOUN
csp-747	6	20	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	6	21	published	publish	VERB
csp-747	6	22	in	in	ADP
csp-747	6	23	international	international	ADJ
csp-747	6	24	peer	peer	NOUN
csp-747	6	25	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	6	26	reviewed	review	VERB
csp-747	6	27	journals	journal	NOUN
csp-747	6	28	between	between	ADP
csp-747	6	29	2018	2018	NUM
csp-747	6	30	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	6	31	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	7	1	these	these	DET
csp-747	7	2	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	7	3	were	be	AUX
csp-747	7	4	identified	identify	VERB
csp-747	7	5	through	through	ADP
csp-747	7	6	a	a	DET
csp-747	7	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
csp-747	7	8	search	search	NOUN
csp-747	7	9	of	of	ADP
csp-747	7	10	the	the	DET
csp-747	7	11	scopus	scopus	NOUN
csp-747	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	7	13	web	web	NOUN
csp-747	7	14	of	of	ADP
csp-747	7	15	science	science	NOUN
csp-747	7	16	databases	database	NOUN
csp-747	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	7	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
csp-747	7	19	between	between	ADP
csp-747	7	20	july	july	PROPN
csp-747	7	21	1	1	NUM
csp-747	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	7	23	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	7	26	to	to	ADP
csp-747	7	27	january	january	PROPN
csp-747	7	28	31	31	NUM
csp-747	7	29	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	7	30	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	7	31	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	7	32	following	follow	VERB
csp-747	7	33	prisma	prisma	NOUN
csp-747	7	34	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
csp-747	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	8	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
csp-747	8	2	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	8	3	one	one	NUM
csp-747	8	4	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	8	5	met	meet	VERB
csp-747	8	6	the	the	DET
csp-747	8	7	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
csp-747	8	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
csp-747	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	8	10	their	their	PRON
csp-747	8	11	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
csp-747	8	12	included	include	VERB
csp-747	8	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
csp-747	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	8	15	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
csp-747	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	8	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
csp-747	8	18	literature	literature	NOUN
csp-747	8	19	reviews	review	NOUN
csp-747	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	8	22	mixed	mixed	ADJ
csp-747	8	23	methods	method	NOUN
csp-747	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	9	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
csp-747	9	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csp-747	9	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
csp-747	9	4	four	four	NUM
csp-747	9	5	key	key	ADJ
csp-747	9	6	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	9	7	contributing	contribute	VERB
csp-747	9	8	to	to	ADP
csp-747	9	9	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	9	10	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	9	11	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	9	12	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	9	13	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	9	14	a	a	X
csp-747	9	15	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	9	16	psychological	psychological	ADJ
csp-747	9	17	drives	drive	NOUN
csp-747	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	9	19	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	9	20	as	as	ADP
csp-747	9	21	the	the	DET
csp-747	9	22	need	need	NOUN
csp-747	9	23	for	for	ADP
csp-747	9	24	validation	validation	NOUN
csp-747	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	9	26	sensation	sensation	NOUN
csp-747	9	27	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	9	28	seeking	seeking	NOUN
csp-747	9	29	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	9	30	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	9	31	b	b	X
csp-747	9	32	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	9	33	technological	technological	ADJ
csp-747	9	34	influences	influence	NOUN
csp-747	9	35	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	9	36	including	include	VERB
csp-747	9	37	bots	bot	NOUN
csp-747	9	38	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	9	39	clickbait	clickbait	NOUN
csp-747	9	40	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	9	41	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	9	42	c	c	X
csp-747	9	43	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	9	44	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	9	45	motives	motive	NOUN
csp-747	9	46	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	9	47	particularly	particularly	ADV
csp-747	9	48	during	during	ADP
csp-747	9	49	©	©	PROPN
csp-747	9	50	2025	2025	NUM
csp-747	9	51	azahah	azahah	NOUN
csp-747	9	52	abu	abu	PROPN
csp-747	9	53	hassan	hassan	PROPN
csp-747	9	54	shaari	shaari	PROPN
csp-747	9	55	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	9	56	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
csp-747	9	57	rahim	rahim	PROPN
csp-747	9	58	kamaluddin	kamaluddin	PROPN
csp-747	9	59	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	9	60	zainal	zainal	PROPN
csp-747	9	61	abidin	abidin	PROPN
csp-747	9	62	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	9	63	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
csp-747	9	64	adnan	adnan	PROPN
csp-747	9	65	pitchan	pitchan	PROPN
csp-747	9	66	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	9	67	shalini	shalini	PROPN
csp-747	9	68	munusamy	munusamy	PROPN
csp-747	9	69	azahah@ukm.edu.my	azahah@ukm.edu.my	PROPN
csp-747	9	70	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	9	71	rahimk@ukm.edu.my	rahimk@ukm.edu.my	NOUN
csp-747	9	72	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	9	73	zainal	zainal	PROPN
csp-747	9	74	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	10	1	abidin@unpad.ac.id	abidin@unpad.ac.id	NOUN
csp-747	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	10	3	adnan85@ukm.edu.my	adnan85@ukm.edu.my	PRON
csp-747	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	10	5	shalinimunusamy@imu.edu.my	shalinimunusamy@imu.edu.my	PROPN
csp-747	10	6	received	receive	VERB
csp-747	10	7	28	28	NUM
csp-747	10	8	january	january	PROPN
csp-747	10	9	2025	2025	NUM
csp-747	10	10	accepted	accept	VERB
csp-747	10	11	29	29	NUM
csp-747	10	12	april	april	PROPN
csp-747	10	13	2025	2025	NUM
csp-747	10	14	published	publish	VERB
csp-747	10	15	online	online	ADV
csp-747	11	1	12	12	NUM
csp-747	11	2	july	july	PROPN
csp-747	11	3	2025	2025	NUM
csp-747	11	4	https://changing-sp.com/	https://changing-sp.com/	PROPN
csp-747	11	5	mailto:azahah@ukm.edu.my	mailto:azahah@ukm.edu.my	NOUN
csp-747	11	6	mailto:rahimk@ukm.edu.my	mailto:rahimk@ukm.edu.my	NOUN
csp-747	11	7	mailto:zainal.abidin@unpad.ac.id	mailto:zainal.abidin@unpad.ac.id	NOUN
csp-747	11	8	mailto:zainal.abidin@unpad.ac.id	mailto:zainal.abidin@unpad.ac.id	NOUN
csp-747	11	9	mailto:adnan85@ukm.edu.my	mailto:adnan85@ukm.edu.my	NOUN
csp-747	11	10	mailto:shalinimunusamy@imu.edu.my	mailto:shalinimunusamy@imu.edu.my	NOUN
csp-747	11	11	changing	change	VERB
csp-747	11	12	societies	society	NOUN
csp-747	11	13	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	11	14	personalities	personality	NOUN
csp-747	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	11	16	2025	2025	NUM
csp-747	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	11	18	vol	vol	NOUN
csp-747	11	19	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	11	20	9	9	NUM
csp-747	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	11	22	no	no	INTJ
csp-747	11	23	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	11	24	2	2	NUM
csp-747	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	11	26	pp	pp	ADJ
csp-747	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	12	1	524–547	524–547	NUM
csp-747	12	2	525	525	NUM
csp-747	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
csp-747	12	4	the	the	DET
csp-747	12	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
csp-747	12	6	growth	growth	NOUN
csp-747	12	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	12	8	digital	digital	ADJ
csp-747	12	9	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
csp-747	12	10	across	across	ADP
csp-747	12	11	the	the	DET
csp-747	12	12	world	world	NOUN
csp-747	12	13	has	have	AUX
csp-747	12	14	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
csp-747	12	15	the	the	DET
csp-747	12	16	issue	issue	NOUN
csp-747	12	17	of	of	ADP
csp-747	12	18	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	12	19	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	12	20	muhammed	muhammed	PROPN
csp-747	12	21	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	12	22	mathew	mathew	PROPN
csp-747	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	12	24	2022	2022	NUM
csp-747	12	25	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	13	1	in	in	ADP
csp-747	13	2	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	13	4	the	the	DET
csp-747	13	5	global	global	ADJ
csp-747	13	6	population	population	NOUN
csp-747	13	7	was	be	AUX
csp-747	13	8	8.08	8.08	NUM
csp-747	13	9	billion	billion	NUM
csp-747	13	10	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	13	11	69.4	69.4	NUM
csp-747	13	12	%	%	NOUN
csp-747	13	13	of	of	ADP
csp-747	13	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
csp-747	13	15	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	13	16	5.61	5.61	NUM
csp-747	13	17	billion	billion	NUM
csp-747	13	18	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	13	19	used	use	VERB
csp-747	13	20	mobile	mobile	ADJ
csp-747	13	21	phones	phone	NOUN
csp-747	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	13	23	5.35	5.35	NUM
csp-747	13	24	billion	billion	NUM
csp-747	13	25	had	have	VERB
csp-747	13	26	internet	internet	NOUN
csp-747	13	27	access	access	NOUN
csp-747	13	28	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	13	29	kemp	kemp	PROPN
csp-747	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	13	31	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	13	32	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	14	1	over	over	ADP
csp-747	14	2	half	half	NOUN
csp-747	14	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	14	4	the	the	DET
csp-747	14	5	world	world	NOUN
csp-747	14	6	population	population	NOUN
csp-747	14	7	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	14	8	5.04	5.04	NUM
csp-747	14	9	billion	billion	NUM
csp-747	14	10	people	people	NOUN
csp-747	14	11	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	14	12	are	be	AUX
csp-747	14	13	now	now	ADV
csp-747	14	14	active	active	ADJ
csp-747	14	15	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	14	16	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	14	17	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	14	19	spending	spend	VERB
csp-747	14	20	an	an	DET
csp-747	14	21	average	average	NOUN
csp-747	14	22	of	of	ADP
csp-747	14	23	two	two	NUM
csp-747	14	24	hours	hour	NOUN
csp-747	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	14	26	23	23	NUM
csp-747	14	27	minutes	minute	NOUN
csp-747	14	28	daily	daily	ADV
csp-747	14	29	on	on	ADP
csp-747	14	30	these	these	DET
csp-747	14	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
csp-747	14	32	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	14	33	rajendra	rajendra	PROPN
csp-747	14	34	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	14	35	nicolucci	nicolucci	PROPN
csp-747	14	36	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	14	37	zuckerman	zuckerman	PROPN
csp-747	14	38	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	14	39	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	14	40	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	14	41	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	15	1	platforms	platform	NOUN
csp-747	15	2	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	15	3	as	as	ADP
csp-747	15	4	facebook1	facebook1	NUM
csp-747	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	15	6	youtube2	youtube2	PROPN
csp-747	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	15	8	whatsapp3	whatsapp3	PROPN
csp-747	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	15	10	instagram4	instagram4	PROPN
csp-747	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	15	13	x	x	X
csp-747	15	14	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	15	15	formerly	formerly	ADV
csp-747	15	16	known	know	VERB
csp-747	15	17	as	as	ADP
csp-747	15	18	twitter5	twitter5	NOUN
csp-747	15	19	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	15	20	collectively	collectively	ADV
csp-747	15	21	engage	engage	VERB
csp-747	15	22	billions	billion	NOUN
csp-747	15	23	of	of	ADP
csp-747	15	24	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	15	26	enabling	enable	VERB
csp-747	15	27	genuine	genuine	ADJ
csp-747	15	28	interactions	interaction	NOUN
csp-747	15	29	but	but	CCONJ
csp-747	15	30	also	also	ADV
csp-747	15	31	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
csp-747	15	32	rapid	rapid	ADJ
csp-747	15	33	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	15	34	of	of	ADP
csp-747	15	35	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	15	36	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	15	37	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
csp-747	15	38	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	15	39	ferrándiz	ferrándiz	NOUN
csp-747	15	40	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	15	41	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	15	42	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	15	43	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	16	1	given	give	VERB
csp-747	16	2	the	the	DET
csp-747	16	3	widespread	widespread	ADJ
csp-747	16	4	use	use	NOUN
csp-747	16	5	of	of	ADP
csp-747	16	6	digital	digital	ADJ
csp-747	16	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
csp-747	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	16	9	the	the	DET
csp-747	16	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
csp-747	16	11	posed	pose	VERB
csp-747	16	12	by	by	ADP
csp-747	16	13	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	16	14	spread	spread	VERB
csp-747	16	15	demand	demand	NOUN
csp-747	16	16	closer	close	ADJ
csp-747	16	17	examination6	examination6	NOUN
csp-747	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	17	1	1	1	NUM
csp-747	17	2	facebook	facebook	NOUN
csp-747	17	3	™	™	PROPN
csp-747	17	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	17	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	17	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	17	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	17	8	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	17	9	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	17	10	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	17	12	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	17	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	17	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	17	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	17	16	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	17	18	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	17	19	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	18	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	18	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	18	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	18	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	18	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	18	7	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	18	8	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	18	9	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	18	10	признана	признана	PROPN
csp-747	18	11	экстремистской	экстремистской	PROPN
csp-747	18	12	организацией	организацией	VERB
csp-747	18	13	и	и	PROPN
csp-747	18	14	заблокирована	заблокирована	NOUN
csp-747	18	15	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	19	1	2	2	NUM
csp-747	19	2	youtube	youtube	NOUN
csp-747	19	3	™	™	NOUN
csp-747	19	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	19	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	19	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	19	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	19	8	google	google	PROPN
csp-747	19	9	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	19	10	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	19	12	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	19	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	19	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	19	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	19	16	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	19	18	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	19	19	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	20	1	3	3	NUM
csp-747	20	2	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
csp-747	20	3	is	be	AUX
csp-747	20	4	a	a	DET
csp-747	20	5	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	20	6	of	of	ADP
csp-747	20	7	whatsapp	whatsapp	PROPN
csp-747	20	8	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	20	9	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	20	11	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	20	12	in	in	ADP
csp-747	20	13	the	the	DET
csp-747	20	14	us	us	PROPN
csp-747	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	20	16	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	20	17	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	21	1	4	4	NUM
csp-747	21	2	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	21	3	™	™	PROPN
csp-747	21	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	21	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	21	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	21	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	21	8	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	21	9	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	21	10	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	21	12	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	21	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	21	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	21	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	21	16	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	21	18	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	21	19	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	22	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	22	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	22	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	22	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	22	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	22	7	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	22	8	полностью	полностью	PROPN
csp-747	22	9	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	22	10	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	22	11	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	22	12	как	как	PROPN
csp-747	22	13	экстремистская	экстремистская	PROPN
csp-747	22	14	организация	организация	PROPN
csp-747	22	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	23	1	5	5	NUM
csp-747	23	2	twitter	twitter	NOUN
csp-747	23	3	®	®	NOUN
csp-747	23	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	23	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	23	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	23	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	23	8	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	23	9	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	23	10	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	23	12	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	23	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	23	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	23	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	23	16	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	23	18	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	23	19	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	24	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	24	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	24	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	24	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	24	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	24	7	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	24	8	полностью	полностью	PROPN
csp-747	24	9	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	24	10	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	24	11	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	24	12	как	как	PROPN
csp-747	24	13	организация	организация	PROPN
csp-747	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	24	15	занимающаяся	занимающаяся	ADJ
csp-747	24	16	распространением	распространением	ADJ
csp-747	24	17	запрещенного	запрещенного	NOUN
csp-747	24	18	контента	контента	NOUN
csp-747	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	25	1	6	6	NUM
csp-747	25	2	the	the	DET
csp-747	25	3	mention	mention	NOUN
csp-747	25	4	of	of	ADP
csp-747	25	5	specific	specific	ADJ
csp-747	25	6	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	25	7	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	25	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
csp-747	25	9	in	in	ADP
csp-747	25	10	this	this	DET
csp-747	25	11	article	article	NOUN
csp-747	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	25	13	including	include	VERB
csp-747	25	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
csp-747	25	15	that	that	PRON
csp-747	25	16	may	may	AUX
csp-747	25	17	be	be	AUX
csp-747	25	18	restricted	restrict	VERB
csp-747	25	19	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	25	20	banned	ban	VERB
csp-747	25	21	in	in	ADP
csp-747	25	22	certain	certain	ADJ
csp-747	25	23	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
csp-747	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	25	25	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	25	26	as	as	ADP
csp-747	25	27	the	the	DET
csp-747	25	28	russian	russian	PROPN
csp-747	25	29	federation	federation	PROPN
csp-747	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	25	31	is	be	AUX
csp-747	25	32	solely	solely	ADV
csp-747	25	33	for	for	ADP
csp-747	25	34	academic	academic	ADJ
csp-747	25	35	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	25	36	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
csp-747	25	37	purposes	purpose	NOUN
csp-747	25	38	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	26	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	26	2	authors	author	NOUN
csp-747	26	3	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
csp-747	26	4	the	the	DET
csp-747	26	5	legal	legal	ADJ
csp-747	26	6	sensitivities	sensitivity	NOUN
csp-747	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	26	8	advise	advise	VERB
csp-747	26	9	compliance	compliance	NOUN
csp-747	26	10	with	with	ADP
csp-747	26	11	all	all	DET
csp-747	26	12	local	local	ADJ
csp-747	26	13	laws	law	NOUN
csp-747	26	14	regarding	regard	VERB
csp-747	26	15	access	access	NOUN
csp-747	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	26	17	use	use	NOUN
csp-747	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	27	1	elections	election	NOUN
csp-747	27	2	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	27	3	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	27	4	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	27	5	d	d	X
csp-747	27	6	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	27	7	the	the	DET
csp-747	27	8	role	role	NOUN
csp-747	27	9	of	of	ADP
csp-747	27	10	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	27	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
csp-747	27	12	in	in	ADP
csp-747	27	13	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
csp-747	27	14	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	27	15	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
csp-747	27	16	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	27	17	spread	spread	VERB
csp-747	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	28	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	28	2	effects	effect	NOUN
csp-747	28	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	28	4	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	28	5	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	28	6	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	28	7	were	be	AUX
csp-747	28	8	categorized	categorize	VERB
csp-747	28	9	into	into	ADP
csp-747	28	10	public	public	ADJ
csp-747	28	11	health	health	NOUN
csp-747	28	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
csp-747	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	28	14	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
csp-747	28	15	consequences	consequence	NOUN
csp-747	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	28	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
csp-747	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	29	1	this	this	DET
csp-747	29	2	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	29	3	helps	help	VERB
csp-747	29	4	explain	explain	VERB
csp-747	29	5	the	the	DET
csp-747	29	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
csp-747	29	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	29	8	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	29	9	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	29	10	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	29	11	within	within	ADP
csp-747	29	12	five	five	NUM
csp-747	29	13	years	year	NOUN
csp-747	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	29	15	aiding	aid	VERB
csp-747	29	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
csp-747	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	29	18	organizations	organization	NOUN
csp-747	29	19	in	in	ADP
csp-747	29	20	understanding	understand	VERB
csp-747	29	21	the	the	DET
csp-747	29	22	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	29	23	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	29	24	spreads	spread	VERB
csp-747	29	25	online	online	ADV
csp-747	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	30	1	these	these	DET
csp-747	30	2	insights	insight	NOUN
csp-747	30	3	will	will	AUX
csp-747	30	4	help	help	VERB
csp-747	30	5	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
csp-747	30	6	with	with	ADP
csp-747	30	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
csp-747	30	8	to	to	PART
csp-747	30	9	count	count	VERB
csp-747	30	10	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	30	11	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	30	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
csp-747	30	14	its	its	PRON
csp-747	30	15	societal	societal	ADJ
csp-747	30	16	harm	harm	NOUN
csp-747	30	17	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	31	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
csp-747	31	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
csp-747	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	31	4	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	31	5	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	31	7	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	31	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
csp-747	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	31	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
csp-747	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	31	12	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
csp-747	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	31	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
csp-747	31	15	influence	influence	NOUN
csp-747	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	31	17	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	31	18	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	31	20	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	31	21	influence	influence	NOUN
csp-747	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	31	23	spread	spread	VERB
csp-747	31	24	of	of	ADP
csp-747	31	25	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	31	26	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	31	27	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
csp-747	31	28	this	this	DET
csp-747	31	29	work	work	NOUN
csp-747	31	30	was	be	AUX
csp-747	31	31	supported	support	VERB
csp-747	31	32	by	by	ADP
csp-747	31	33	the	the	DET
csp-747	31	34	universitas	universita	NOUN
csp-747	31	35	padjadjaran	padjadjaran	NOUN
csp-747	31	36	grant	grant	VERB
csp-747	31	37	[	[	PUNCT
csp-747	31	38	grant	grant	NOUN
csp-747	31	39	number	number	NOUN
csp-747	31	40	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	31	41	1465	1465	NUM
csp-747	31	42	/	/	SYM
csp-747	31	43	un6.i	un6.i	SYM
csp-747	31	44	/	/	SYM
csp-747	31	45	tu.00/2023]/sk-2023	tu.00/2023]/sk-2023	NOUN
csp-747	31	46	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	31	47	017	017	NUM
csp-747	31	48	]	]	PUNCT
csp-747	31	49	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	32	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	32	2	authors	author	NOUN
csp-747	32	3	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
csp-747	32	4	all	all	DET
csp-747	32	5	the	the	DET
csp-747	32	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
csp-747	32	7	whose	whose	DET
csp-747	32	8	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	32	9	were	be	AUX
csp-747	32	10	used	use	VERB
csp-747	32	11	in	in	ADP
csp-747	32	12	the	the	DET
csp-747	32	13	present	present	ADJ
csp-747	32	14	research	research	NOUN
csp-747	32	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	33	1	https://changing-sp.com/	https://changing-sp.com/	NOUN
csp-747	33	2	526	526	NUM
csp-747	33	3	azahah	azahah	ADJ
csp-747	33	4	abu	abu	PROPN
csp-747	33	5	hassan	hassan	PROPN
csp-747	33	6	shaari	shaari	PROPN
csp-747	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	33	8	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
csp-747	33	9	rahim	rahim	PROPN
csp-747	33	10	kamaluddin	kamaluddin	PROPN
csp-747	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	33	12	zainal	zainal	PROPN
csp-747	33	13	abidin	abidin	PROPN
csp-747	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	33	15	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
csp-747	33	16	adnan	adnan	PROPN
csp-747	33	17	pitchan	pitchan	PROPN
csp-747	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	33	19	shalini	shalini	ADJ
csp-747	33	20	munusamy	munusamy	NOUN
csp-747	33	21	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	33	22	of	of	ADP
csp-747	33	23	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	33	24	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	33	25	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	33	26	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	33	27	is	be	AUX
csp-747	33	28	characterized	characterize	VERB
csp-747	33	29	by	by	ADP
csp-747	33	30	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
csp-747	33	31	details	detail	NOUN
csp-747	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	33	33	false	false	ADJ
csp-747	33	34	headlines	headline	NOUN
csp-747	33	35	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	33	36	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	33	37	selective	selective	ADJ
csp-747	33	38	use	use	NOUN
csp-747	33	39	of	of	ADP
csp-747	33	40	facts	fact	NOUN
csp-747	33	41	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	33	42	vosoughi	vosoughi	PROPN
csp-747	33	43	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	33	44	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	33	45	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	33	46	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	33	47	2018	2018	NUM
csp-747	33	48	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	33	49	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	34	1	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	34	2	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	34	3	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	34	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	34	5	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
csp-747	34	6	spread	spread	VERB
csp-747	34	7	to	to	PART
csp-747	34	8	deceive	deceive	VERB
csp-747	34	9	the	the	DET
csp-747	34	10	public	public	NOUN
csp-747	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	34	12	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
csp-747	34	13	opinions	opinion	NOUN
csp-747	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	34	15	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	34	16	promote	promote	VERB
csp-747	34	17	specific	specific	ADJ
csp-747	34	18	agendas	agenda	NOUN
csp-747	34	19	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	34	20	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	34	21	are	be	AUX
csp-747	34	22	often	often	ADV
csp-747	34	23	encouraged	encourage	VERB
csp-747	34	24	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	34	25	to	to	PART
csp-747	34	26	share	share	VERB
csp-747	34	27	it	it	PRON
csp-747	34	28	widely	widely	ADV
csp-747	34	29	across	across	ADP
csp-747	34	30	platforms	platform	NOUN
csp-747	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	35	1	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	35	2	spread	spread	VERB
csp-747	35	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
csp-747	35	4	influences	influence	VERB
csp-747	35	5	public	public	ADJ
csp-747	35	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
csp-747	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	35	8	societal	societal	ADJ
csp-747	35	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
csp-747	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	35	11	leading	lead	VERB
csp-747	35	12	to	to	ADP
csp-747	35	13	widespread	widespread	ADJ
csp-747	35	14	discord	discord	NOUN
csp-747	35	15	among	among	ADP
csp-747	35	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
csp-747	35	17	communities	community	NOUN
csp-747	35	18	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	35	19	aïmeur	aïmeur	VERB
csp-747	35	20	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	35	21	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	35	22	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	35	24	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	35	25	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	36	1	globally	globally	ADV
csp-747	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	36	3	60	60	NUM
csp-747	36	4	%	%	NOUN
csp-747	36	5	of	of	ADP
csp-747	36	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
csp-747	36	7	believe	believe	VERB
csp-747	36	8	that	that	SCONJ
csp-747	36	9	their	their	PRON
csp-747	36	10	compatriots	compatriot	NOUN
csp-747	36	11	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
csp-747	36	12	belief	belief	NOUN
csp-747	36	13	over	over	ADP
csp-747	36	14	factual	factual	ADJ
csp-747	36	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
csp-747	36	16	in	in	ADP
csp-747	36	17	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	36	19	societal	societal	ADJ
csp-747	36	20	contexts	context	NOUN
csp-747	36	21	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	36	22	konopliov	konopliov	PROPN
csp-747	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	36	24	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	36	25	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	37	1	this	this	DET
csp-747	37	2	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
csp-747	37	3	is	be	AUX
csp-747	37	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
csp-747	37	5	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
csp-747	37	6	in	in	ADP
csp-747	37	7	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	37	8	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	37	9	as	as	ADP
csp-747	37	10	peru	peru	PROPN
csp-747	37	11	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	37	12	71	71	NUM
csp-747	37	13	%	%	NOUN
csp-747	37	14	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	37	16	serbia	serbia	PROPN
csp-747	37	17	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	37	18	70	70	NUM
csp-747	37	19	%	%	NOUN
csp-747	37	20	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	37	22	turkey	turkey	NOUN
csp-747	37	23	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	37	24	69	69	NUM
csp-747	37	25	%	%	NOUN
csp-747	37	26	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	37	28	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	37	29	the	the	DET
csp-747	37	30	united	united	PROPN
csp-747	37	31	states	states	PROPN
csp-747	37	32	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	37	33	68	68	NUM
csp-747	37	34	%	%	NOUN
csp-747	37	35	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	37	36	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	38	1	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	38	2	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	38	3	spread	spread	NOUN
csp-747	38	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	38	5	influenced	influence	VERB
csp-747	38	6	by	by	ADP
csp-747	38	7	psychological	psychological	ADJ
csp-747	38	8	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	38	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
csp-747	38	10	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	38	11	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	39	1	biases	bias	NOUN
csp-747	39	2	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	39	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
csp-747	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	39	5	the	the	DET
csp-747	39	6	need	need	NOUN
csp-747	39	7	for	for	ADP
csp-747	39	8	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	39	9	validation	validation	NOUN
csp-747	39	10	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	39	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
csp-747	39	13	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
csp-747	39	14	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	39	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
csp-747	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	39	17	intuition	intuition	NOUN
csp-747	39	18	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	39	19	are	be	AUX
csp-747	39	20	critical	critical	ADJ
csp-747	39	21	roles	role	NOUN
csp-747	39	22	in	in	ADP
csp-747	39	23	motivating	motivate	VERB
csp-747	39	24	individuals	individual	NOUN
csp-747	39	25	to	to	PART
csp-747	39	26	share	share	VERB
csp-747	39	27	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	39	28	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	39	29	pennycook	pennycook	NOUN
csp-747	39	30	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	39	31	rand	rand	NOUN
csp-747	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	39	33	2019	2019	NUM
csp-747	39	34	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	39	35	vosoughi	vosoughi	PROPN
csp-747	39	36	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	39	37	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	39	38	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	39	39	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	39	40	2018	2018	NUM
csp-747	39	41	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	39	42	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	40	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
csp-747	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	40	3	emotional	emotional	ADJ
csp-747	40	4	triggers	trigger	NOUN
csp-747	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	40	6	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	40	7	as	as	ADP
csp-747	40	8	fear	fear	NOUN
csp-747	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	40	10	surprise	surprise	NOUN
csp-747	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	40	13	disgust	disgust	NOUN
csp-747	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	40	15	have	have	AUX
csp-747	40	16	been	be	AUX
csp-747	40	17	identified	identify	VERB
csp-747	40	18	as	as	ADP
csp-747	40	19	key	key	ADJ
csp-747	40	20	drivers	driver	NOUN
csp-747	40	21	of	of	ADP
csp-747	40	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
csp-747	40	23	with	with	ADP
csp-747	40	24	false	false	ADJ
csp-747	40	25	narratives	narrative	NOUN
csp-747	40	26	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	40	27	shao	shao	PROPN
csp-747	40	28	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	40	29	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	40	30	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	40	31	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	40	32	2018	2018	NUM
csp-747	40	33	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	41	1	although	although	SCONJ
csp-747	41	2	individual	individual	ADJ
csp-747	41	3	biases	bias	NOUN
csp-747	41	4	are	be	AUX
csp-747	41	5	important	important	ADJ
csp-747	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	41	7	the	the	DET
csp-747	41	8	rapid	rapid	ADJ
csp-747	41	9	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	41	10	spread	spread	NOUN
csp-747	41	11	is	be	AUX
csp-747	41	12	further	far	ADV
csp-747	41	13	amplified	amplify	VERB
csp-747	41	14	by	by	ADP
csp-747	41	15	technological	technological	ADJ
csp-747	41	16	tools	tool	NOUN
csp-747	41	17	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	41	18	muhammed	muhammed	PROPN
csp-747	41	19	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	41	20	mathew	mathew	PROPN
csp-747	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	41	22	2022	2022	NUM
csp-747	41	23	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	42	1	bots	bot	NOUN
csp-747	42	2	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	42	3	automated	automate	VERB
csp-747	42	4	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
csp-747	42	5	inflate	inflate	VERB
csp-747	42	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
csp-747	42	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
csp-747	42	8	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	42	9	consequently	consequently	ADV
csp-747	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	42	11	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	42	12	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	42	13	appears	appear	VERB
csp-747	42	14	more	more	ADV
csp-747	42	15	credible	credible	ADJ
csp-747	42	16	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	42	17	viral	viral	ADJ
csp-747	42	18	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	42	19	saini	saini	PROPN
csp-747	42	20	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	42	21	khatarkar	khatarkar	PROPN
csp-747	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	42	23	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	42	24	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	43	1	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
csp-747	43	2	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	43	4	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	43	5	as	as	ADP
csp-747	43	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
csp-747	43	7	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	43	8	driven	drive	VERB
csp-747	43	9	prioritization	prioritization	NOUN
csp-747	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	43	11	also	also	ADV
csp-747	43	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
csp-747	43	13	to	to	ADP
csp-747	43	14	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	43	15	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	43	16	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	43	17	friggeri	friggeri	PROPN
csp-747	43	18	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	43	19	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	43	20	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	43	22	2014	2014	NUM
csp-747	43	23	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	43	24	shu	shu	PROPN
csp-747	43	25	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	43	26	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	43	27	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	43	28	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	43	29	2019	2019	NUM
csp-747	43	30	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	44	1	however	however	ADV
csp-747	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	44	3	emerging	emerge	VERB
csp-747	44	4	technological	technological	ADJ
csp-747	44	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
csp-747	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	44	7	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	44	8	as	as	ADP
csp-747	44	9	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
csp-747	44	10	detection	detection	NOUN
csp-747	44	11	models	model	NOUN
csp-747	44	12	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
csp-747	44	13	machine	machine	NOUN
csp-747	44	14	learning	learning	NOUN
csp-747	44	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
csp-747	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	44	17	show	show	VERB
csp-747	44	18	promise	promise	NOUN
csp-747	44	19	in	in	ADP
csp-747	44	20	addressing	address	VERB
csp-747	44	21	this	this	DET
csp-747	44	22	issue	issue	NOUN
csp-747	44	23	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	44	24	saini	saini	PROPN
csp-747	44	25	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	44	26	khatarkar	khatarkar	PROPN
csp-747	44	27	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	44	28	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	44	29	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	44	30	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	45	1	societal	societal	ADJ
csp-747	45	2	effects	effect	NOUN
csp-747	45	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	45	4	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	45	5	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	45	6	the	the	DET
csp-747	45	7	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	45	8	of	of	ADP
csp-747	45	9	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	45	10	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	45	11	has	have	VERB
csp-747	45	12	far	far	ADV
csp-747	45	13	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	45	14	reaching	reach	VERB
csp-747	45	15	consequences	consequence	NOUN
csp-747	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	45	17	influencing	influence	VERB
csp-747	45	18	various	various	ADJ
csp-747	45	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
csp-747	45	20	of	of	ADP
csp-747	45	21	society	society	NOUN
csp-747	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	45	23	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	45	24	as	as	ADP
csp-747	45	25	public	public	ADJ
csp-747	45	26	health	health	NOUN
csp-747	45	27	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	45	28	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	45	29	stability	stability	NOUN
csp-747	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	45	31	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	45	32	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	45	33	trust	trust	NOUN
csp-747	45	34	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	46	1	during	during	ADP
csp-747	46	2	the	the	DET
csp-747	46	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	46	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
csp-747	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	46	6	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	46	7	about	about	ADP
csp-747	46	8	prevention	prevention	NOUN
csp-747	46	9	methods	method	NOUN
csp-747	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	46	11	treatments	treatment	NOUN
csp-747	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	46	14	vaccination	vaccination	NOUN
csp-747	46	15	fueled	fuel	VERB
csp-747	46	16	panic	panic	NOUN
csp-747	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	46	18	confusion	confusion	NOUN
csp-747	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	46	20	undermined	undermine	VERB
csp-747	46	21	public	public	ADJ
csp-747	46	22	health	health	NOUN
csp-747	46	23	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
csp-747	46	24	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	46	25	thanh	thanh	NOUN
csp-747	46	26	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	46	27	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	46	28	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	46	30	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	46	31	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	46	32	yao	yao	PROPN
csp-747	46	33	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	46	34	2020	2020	NUM
csp-747	46	35	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	46	36	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	47	1	for	for	ADP
csp-747	47	2	instance	instance	NOUN
csp-747	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	47	4	unverified	unverified	ADJ
csp-747	47	5	claims	claim	NOUN
csp-747	47	6	about	about	ADP
csp-747	47	7	the	the	DET
csp-747	47	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
csp-747	47	9	of	of	ADP
csp-747	47	10	home	home	NOUN
csp-747	47	11	remedies	remedy	NOUN
csp-747	47	12	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	47	13	the	the	DET
csp-747	47	14	dangers	danger	NOUN
csp-747	47	15	of	of	ADP
csp-747	47	16	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
csp-747	47	17	caused	cause	VERB
csp-747	47	18	hesitancy	hesitancy	NOUN
csp-747	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	47	20	delayed	delay	VERB
csp-747	47	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
csp-747	47	22	to	to	PART
csp-747	47	23	curb	curb	VERB
csp-747	47	24	the	the	DET
csp-747	47	25	spread	spread	NOUN
csp-747	47	26	of	of	ADP
csp-747	47	27	the	the	DET
csp-747	47	28	virus	virus	NOUN
csp-747	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	48	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	48	2	amplification	amplification	NOUN
csp-747	48	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	48	4	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	48	5	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	48	6	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
csp-747	48	7	public	public	ADJ
csp-747	48	8	health	health	NOUN
csp-747	48	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
csp-747	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	48	11	strained	strained	ADJ
csp-747	48	12	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
csp-747	48	13	systems	system	NOUN
csp-747	48	14	globally	globally	ADV
csp-747	48	15	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	48	16	rocha	rocha	PROPN
csp-747	48	17	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	48	18	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	48	19	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	48	21	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	48	22	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	49	1	in	in	ADP
csp-747	49	2	the	the	DET
csp-747	49	3	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	49	4	sphere	sphere	NOUN
csp-747	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	49	6	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	49	7	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	49	8	can	can	AUX
csp-747	49	9	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
csp-747	49	10	democratic	democratic	ADJ
csp-747	49	11	processes	process	NOUN
csp-747	49	12	by	by	ADP
csp-747	49	13	influencing	influence	VERB
csp-747	49	14	voter	voter	NOUN
csp-747	49	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
csp-747	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	49	17	polarizing	polarize	VERB
csp-747	49	18	public	public	ADJ
csp-747	49	19	opinion	opinion	NOUN
csp-747	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	50	1	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	50	2	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
csp-747	50	3	during	during	ADP
csp-747	50	4	elections	election	NOUN
csp-747	50	5	have	have	AUX
csp-747	50	6	been	be	AUX
csp-747	50	7	used	use	VERB
csp-747	50	8	to	to	PART
csp-747	50	9	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
csp-747	50	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
csp-747	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	50	12	spread	spread	VERB
csp-747	50	13	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
csp-747	50	14	theories	theory	NOUN
csp-747	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	50	17	delegitimize	delegitimize	VERB
csp-747	50	18	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	50	19	opposition	opposition	NOUN
csp-747	50	20	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	50	21	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
csp-747	50	22	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	50	23	murad	murad	PROPN
csp-747	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	50	25	2020	2020	NUM
csp-747	50	26	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	50	27	habes	habe	NOUN
csp-747	50	28	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	50	29	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	50	30	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	50	31	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	50	32	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	50	33	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	50	34	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	51	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
csp-747	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	51	3	the	the	DET
csp-747	51	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
csp-747	51	5	use	use	NOUN
csp-747	51	6	of	of	ADP
csp-747	51	7	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	51	8	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	51	9	may	may	AUX
csp-747	51	10	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
csp-747	51	11	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	51	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
csp-747	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	51	14	result	result	VERB
csp-747	51	15	in	in	ADP
csp-747	51	16	long	long	ADJ
csp-747	51	17	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	51	18	term	term	NOUN
csp-747	51	19	damage	damage	NOUN
csp-747	51	20	to	to	ADP
csp-747	51	21	democratic	democratic	ADJ
csp-747	51	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
csp-747	51	23	by	by	ADP
csp-747	51	24	fostering	foster	VERB
csp-747	51	25	distrust	distrust	NOUN
csp-747	51	26	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	51	27	division	division	NOUN
csp-747	51	28	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	51	29	metzger	metzger	NOUN
csp-747	51	30	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	51	31	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	51	32	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	51	33	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	51	34	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	51	35	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	51	36	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	52	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	52	2	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
csp-747	52	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	52	4	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	52	5	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	52	6	erodes	erode	VERB
csp-747	52	7	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	52	8	trust	trust	NOUN
csp-747	52	9	by	by	ADP
csp-747	52	10	diminishing	diminish	VERB
csp-747	52	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
csp-747	52	12	in	in	ADP
csp-747	52	13	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	52	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
csp-747	52	16	through	through	ADP
csp-747	52	17	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
csp-747	52	18	narratives	narrative	NOUN
csp-747	52	19	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	52	20	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	53	1	this	this	PRON
csp-747	53	2	creates	create	VERB
csp-747	53	3	echo	echo	NOUN
csp-747	53	4	chambers	chamber	NOUN
csp-747	53	5	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	53	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
csp-747	53	7	seek	seek	VERB
csp-747	53	8	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	53	9	that	that	PRON
csp-747	53	10	confirms	confirm	VERB
csp-747	53	11	their	their	PRON
csp-747	53	12	beliefs	belief	NOUN
csp-747	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	53	14	deepening	deepen	VERB
csp-747	53	15	societal	societal	ADJ
csp-747	53	16	divides	divide	NOUN
csp-747	53	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	53	18	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
csp-747	53	19	affecting	affect	VERB
csp-747	53	20	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
csp-747	53	21	communities	community	NOUN
csp-747	53	22	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	53	23	habes	habe	NOUN
csp-747	53	24	changing	change	VERB
csp-747	53	25	societies	society	NOUN
csp-747	53	26	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	53	27	personalities	personality	NOUN
csp-747	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	53	29	2025	2025	NUM
csp-747	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	53	31	vol	vol	NOUN
csp-747	53	32	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	53	33	9	9	NUM
csp-747	53	34	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	53	35	no	no	INTJ
csp-747	53	36	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	53	37	2	2	NUM
csp-747	53	38	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	53	39	pp	pp	ADJ
csp-747	53	40	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	54	1	524–547	524–547	NUM
csp-747	54	2	527	527	NUM
csp-747	54	3	et	et	NOUN
csp-747	54	4	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	54	5	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	54	7	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	54	8	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	54	9	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
csp-747	54	10	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	54	11	ferrándiz	ferrándiz	NOUN
csp-747	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	54	13	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	54	14	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	54	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	55	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
csp-747	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	55	3	the	the	DET
csp-747	55	4	economic	economic	ADJ
csp-747	55	5	consequences	consequence	NOUN
csp-747	55	6	are	be	AUX
csp-747	55	7	significant	significant	ADJ
csp-747	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	55	9	as	as	ADP
csp-747	55	10	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	55	11	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	55	12	damages	damage	NOUN
csp-747	55	13	reputations	reputation	NOUN
csp-747	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	55	15	disrupts	disrupt	VERB
csp-747	55	16	markets	market	NOUN
csp-747	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	55	19	causes	cause	VERB
csp-747	55	20	financial	financial	ADJ
csp-747	55	21	losses	loss	NOUN
csp-747	55	22	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	55	23	petratos	petrato	NOUN
csp-747	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	55	25	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	55	26	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	55	27	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	56	1	during	during	ADP
csp-747	56	2	the	the	DET
csp-747	56	3	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
csp-747	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	56	5	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	56	6	about	about	ADP
csp-747	56	7	supply	supply	NOUN
csp-747	56	8	shortages	shortage	NOUN
csp-747	56	9	sparked	spark	VERB
csp-747	56	10	panic	panic	NOUN
csp-747	56	11	buying	buying	NOUN
csp-747	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	56	13	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
csp-747	56	14	supply	supply	NOUN
csp-747	56	15	chains	chain	NOUN
csp-747	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	56	17	highlighting	highlight	VERB
csp-747	56	18	its	its	PRON
csp-747	56	19	broad	broad	ADJ
csp-747	56	20	effects	effect	NOUN
csp-747	56	21	on	on	ADP
csp-747	56	22	consumer	consumer	NOUN
csp-747	56	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
csp-747	56	24	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	56	25	economic	economic	ADJ
csp-747	56	26	stability	stability	NOUN
csp-747	56	27	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	56	28	sarraf	sarraf	NOUN
csp-747	56	29	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	56	30	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	56	31	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	56	32	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	56	33	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	56	34	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	56	35	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	57	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
csp-747	57	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
csp-747	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	57	4	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	57	5	as	as	ADP
csp-747	57	6	augmented	augment	VERB
csp-747	57	7	reality	reality	NOUN
csp-747	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	57	9	the	the	DET
csp-747	57	10	metaverse	metaverse	NOUN
csp-747	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	57	13	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
csp-747	57	14	tools	tool	NOUN
csp-747	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	57	16	worsen	worsen	VERB
csp-747	57	17	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	57	18	spread	spread	VERB
csp-747	57	19	by	by	ADP
csp-747	57	20	creating	create	VERB
csp-747	57	21	realistic	realistic	ADJ
csp-747	57	22	yet	yet	CCONJ
csp-747	57	23	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	57	24	content	content	NOUN
csp-747	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	57	26	making	make	VERB
csp-747	57	27	truth	truth	NOUN
csp-747	57	28	harder	hard	ADV
csp-747	57	29	to	to	PART
csp-747	57	30	discern	discern	VERB
csp-747	57	31	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	57	32	requiring	require	VERB
csp-747	57	33	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
csp-747	57	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
csp-747	57	35	to	to	PART
csp-747	57	36	protect	protect	VERB
csp-747	57	37	public	public	ADJ
csp-747	57	38	trust	trust	NOUN
csp-747	57	39	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	57	40	mansur	mansur	PROPN
csp-747	57	41	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	57	42	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	57	43	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	57	44	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	57	45	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	57	46	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	57	47	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	58	1	uses	use	NOUN
csp-747	58	2	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	58	3	gratifications	gratification	NOUN
csp-747	58	4	theory	theory	NOUN
csp-747	58	5	explains	explain	VERB
csp-747	58	6	how	how	SCONJ
csp-747	58	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
csp-747	58	8	seek	seek	VERB
csp-747	58	9	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	58	10	to	to	PART
csp-747	58	11	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
csp-747	58	12	needs	need	NOUN
csp-747	58	13	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	58	14	as	as	ADP
csp-747	58	15	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	58	16	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	58	18	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	58	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
csp-747	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	58	21	which	which	PRON
csp-747	58	22	drives	drive	VERB
csp-747	58	23	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	58	24	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	58	25	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	59	1	motivations	motivation	NOUN
csp-747	59	2	for	for	ADP
csp-747	59	3	sharing	share	VERB
csp-747	59	4	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	59	5	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	59	6	often	often	ADV
csp-747	59	7	include	include	VERB
csp-747	59	8	self	self	NOUN
csp-747	59	9	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	59	10	promotion	promotion	NOUN
csp-747	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	59	12	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	59	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
csp-747	59	14	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	59	15	dan	dan	PROPN
csp-747	59	16	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	59	17	sannusi	sannusi	PROPN
csp-747	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	59	19	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	59	20	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	59	21	dan	dan	PROPN
csp-747	59	22	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	59	23	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	59	24	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	59	26	2022	2022	NUM
csp-747	59	27	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	60	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
csp-747	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	60	3	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	60	4	control	control	NOUN
csp-747	60	5	theory	theory	NOUN
csp-747	60	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
csp-747	60	7	the	the	DET
csp-747	60	8	role	role	NOUN
csp-747	60	9	of	of	ADP
csp-747	60	10	observational	observational	ADJ
csp-747	60	11	learning	learning	NOUN
csp-747	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	60	13	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	60	14	influence	influence	NOUN
csp-747	60	15	in	in	ADP
csp-747	60	16	shaping	shape	VERB
csp-747	60	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
csp-747	60	18	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	60	19	rajendra	rajendra	PROPN
csp-747	60	20	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	60	21	nicolucci	nicolucci	PROPN
csp-747	60	22	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	60	23	zuckerman	zuckerman	NOUN
csp-747	60	24	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	60	25	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	60	26	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	60	27	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
csp-747	60	28	the	the	DET
csp-747	60	29	significance	significance	NOUN
csp-747	60	30	of	of	ADP
csp-747	60	31	group	group	NOUN
csp-747	60	32	identity	identity	NOUN
csp-747	60	33	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	60	34	echo	echo	NOUN
csp-747	60	35	chambers	chamber	NOUN
csp-747	60	36	in	in	ADP
csp-747	60	37	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
csp-747	60	38	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	60	39	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	61	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	61	2	present	present	ADJ
csp-747	61	3	study	study	NOUN
csp-747	61	4	this	this	DET
csp-747	61	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
csp-747	61	6	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	61	7	highlights	highlight	VERB
csp-747	61	8	the	the	DET
csp-747	61	9	motivations	motivation	NOUN
csp-747	61	10	behind	behind	ADP
csp-747	61	11	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	61	12	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	61	13	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	61	15	its	its	PRON
csp-747	61	16	societal	societal	ADJ
csp-747	61	17	impacts	impact	NOUN
csp-747	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	61	19	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	61	20	the	the	DET
csp-747	61	21	trends	trend	NOUN
csp-747	61	22	shaping	shape	VERB
csp-747	61	23	its	its	PRON
csp-747	61	24	evolution	evolution	NOUN
csp-747	61	25	from	from	ADP
csp-747	61	26	2018	2018	NUM
csp-747	61	27	to	to	ADP
csp-747	61	28	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	61	29	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	61	30	offering	offer	VERB
csp-747	61	31	a	a	DET
csp-747	61	32	valuable	valuable	ADJ
csp-747	61	33	resource	resource	NOUN
csp-747	61	34	for	for	ADP
csp-747	61	35	addressing	address	VERB
csp-747	61	36	this	this	DET
csp-747	61	37	global	global	ADJ
csp-747	61	38	challenge	challenge	NOUN
csp-747	61	39	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	62	1	building	build	VERB
csp-747	62	2	on	on	ADP
csp-747	62	3	past	past	ADJ
csp-747	62	4	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	62	5	including	include	VERB
csp-747	62	6	those	those	PRON
csp-747	62	7	exploring	explore	VERB
csp-747	62	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
csp-747	62	9	triggers	trigger	NOUN
csp-747	62	10	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	62	11	dan	dan	PROPN
csp-747	62	12	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	62	13	sannusi	sannusi	PROPN
csp-747	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	62	15	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	62	16	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	62	17	munusamy	munusamy	NOUN
csp-747	62	18	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	62	19	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	62	20	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	62	22	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	62	23	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	62	25	media	media	NOUN
csp-747	62	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
csp-747	62	27	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	62	28	lu	lu	NOUN
csp-747	62	29	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	62	30	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	62	31	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	62	32	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	62	33	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	62	34	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	62	35	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	62	36	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	62	37	emerging	emerge	VERB
csp-747	62	38	technologies	technology	NOUN
csp-747	62	39	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	62	40	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
csp-747	62	41	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	62	42	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
csp-747	62	43	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	62	44	ürmösné	ürmösné	PUNCT
csp-747	62	45	simon	simon	PROPN
csp-747	62	46	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	62	47	nyitrai	nyitrai	PROPN
csp-747	62	48	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	62	49	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	62	50	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	62	51	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	62	52	this	this	DET
csp-747	62	53	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	62	54	integrates	integrate	VERB
csp-747	62	55	diverse	diverse	ADJ
csp-747	62	56	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
csp-747	62	57	into	into	ADP
csp-747	62	58	a	a	DET
csp-747	62	59	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
csp-747	62	60	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csp-747	62	61	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	63	1	by	by	ADP
csp-747	63	2	providing	provide	VERB
csp-747	63	3	a	a	DET
csp-747	63	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
csp-747	63	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
csp-747	63	6	of	of	ADP
csp-747	63	7	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	63	8	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	63	9	trends	trend	NOUN
csp-747	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	63	11	it	it	PRON
csp-747	63	12	offers	offer	VERB
csp-747	63	13	actionable	actionable	ADJ
csp-747	63	14	insights	insight	NOUN
csp-747	63	15	to	to	PART
csp-747	63	16	empower	empower	VERB
csp-747	63	17	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
csp-747	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	63	19	educators	educator	NOUN
csp-747	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	63	21	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	63	22	technology	technology	NOUN
csp-747	63	23	developers	developer	NOUN
csp-747	63	24	in	in	ADP
csp-747	63	25	fostering	foster	VERB
csp-747	63	26	informed	informed	ADJ
csp-747	63	27	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	63	28	resilient	resilient	ADJ
csp-747	63	29	societies	society	NOUN
csp-747	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	64	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	64	2	study	study	NOUN
csp-747	64	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
csp-747	64	4	are	be	AUX
csp-747	64	5	as	as	SCONJ
csp-747	64	6	follows	follow	VERB
csp-747	64	7	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	64	8	•	•	ADP
csp-747	64	9	to	to	PART
csp-747	64	10	explore	explore	VERB
csp-747	64	11	the	the	DET
csp-747	64	12	motivations	motivation	NOUN
csp-747	64	13	behind	behind	ADP
csp-747	64	14	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	64	15	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	64	16	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	64	17	from	from	ADP
csp-747	64	18	2018	2018	NUM
csp-747	64	19	to	to	ADP
csp-747	64	20	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	64	21	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	64	22	•	•	ADP
csp-747	64	23	to	to	PART
csp-747	64	24	assess	assess	VERB
csp-747	64	25	the	the	DET
csp-747	64	26	societal	societal	ADJ
csp-747	64	27	impacts	impact	NOUN
csp-747	64	28	of	of	ADP
csp-747	64	29	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	64	30	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	64	31	on	on	ADP
csp-747	64	32	trust	trust	NOUN
csp-747	64	33	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	64	34	polarization	polarization	NOUN
csp-747	64	35	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	65	1	materials	material	NOUN
csp-747	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	65	3	methods	method	NOUN
csp-747	65	4	research	research	NOUN
csp-747	65	5	question	question	NOUN
csp-747	65	6	the	the	DET
csp-747	65	7	research	research	NOUN
csp-747	65	8	questions	question	NOUN
csp-747	65	9	were	be	AUX
csp-747	65	10	developed	develop	VERB
csp-747	65	11	using	use	VERB
csp-747	65	12	the	the	DET
csp-747	65	13	pico	pico	NOUN
csp-747	65	14	framework	framework	NOUN
csp-747	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	65	16	a	a	DET
csp-747	65	17	structured	structured	ADJ
csp-747	65	18	approach	approach	NOUN
csp-747	65	19	focusing	focus	VERB
csp-747	65	20	on	on	ADP
csp-747	65	21	population	population	NOUN
csp-747	65	22	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	65	23	problem	problem	NOUN
csp-747	65	24	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	65	25	p	p	NOUN
csp-747	65	26	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	65	27	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	65	28	interest	interest	NOUN
csp-747	65	29	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	65	30	i	i	NOUN
csp-747	65	31	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	65	32	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	65	33	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	65	34	context	context	NOUN
csp-747	65	35	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	65	36	co	co	NOUN
csp-747	65	37	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	65	38	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	66	1	adapted	adapt	VERB
csp-747	66	2	for	for	ADP
csp-747	66	3	this	this	DET
csp-747	66	4	study	study	NOUN
csp-747	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	66	6	p	p	PROPN
csp-747	66	7	is	be	AUX
csp-747	66	8	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	66	9	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	66	10	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	66	11	by	by	ADP
csp-747	66	12	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	66	13	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	66	14	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	66	15	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	66	16	2018–2023	2018–2023	NUM
csp-747	66	17	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	66	19	i	i	PRON
csp-747	66	20	refers	refer	VERB
csp-747	66	21	to	to	ADP
csp-747	66	22	motivations	motivation	NOUN
csp-747	66	23	for	for	ADP
csp-747	66	24	sharing	share	VERB
csp-747	66	25	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	66	26	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	66	27	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	66	28	its	its	PRON
csp-747	66	29	impacts	impact	NOUN
csp-747	66	30	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	66	31	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	66	32	co	co	NOUN
csp-747	66	33	refers	refer	VERB
csp-747	66	34	to	to	ADP
csp-747	66	35	trends	trend	NOUN
csp-747	66	36	in	in	ADP
csp-747	66	37	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	66	38	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	66	39	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	66	40	on	on	ADP
csp-747	66	41	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	66	42	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	66	43	platforms	platform	NOUN
csp-747	66	44	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	67	1	literature	literature	NOUN
csp-747	67	2	search	search	NOUN
csp-747	67	3	as	as	SCONJ
csp-747	67	4	shown	show	VERB
csp-747	67	5	in	in	ADP
csp-747	67	6	figure	figure	NOUN
csp-747	67	7	1	1	NUM
csp-747	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	67	9	three	three	NUM
csp-747	67	10	main	main	ADJ
csp-747	67	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
csp-747	67	12	were	be	AUX
csp-747	67	13	used	use	VERB
csp-747	67	14	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	67	15	identification	identification	NOUN
csp-747	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	67	17	screening	screening	NOUN
csp-747	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	67	20	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
csp-747	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	68	1	this	this	DET
csp-747	68	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
csp-747	68	3	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	68	4	used	use	VERB
csp-747	68	5	scopus7	scopus7	PROPN
csp-747	68	6	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	68	7	web	web	NOUN
csp-747	68	8	of	of	ADP
csp-747	68	9	science8	science8	NOUN
csp-747	68	10	as	as	ADP
csp-747	68	11	the	the	DET
csp-747	68	12	search	search	NOUN
csp-747	68	13	7	7	NUM
csp-747	68	14	https://www.scopus.com	https://www.scopus.com	X
csp-747	68	15	8	8	NUM
csp-747	68	16	https://www.webofscience.com	https://www.webofscience.com	X
csp-747	68	17	https://changing-sp.com/	https://changing-sp.com/	NOUN
csp-747	68	18	https://www.scopus.com	https://www.scopus.com	X
csp-747	68	19	https://www.webofscience.com	https://www.webofscience.com	X
csp-747	68	20	528	528	NUM
csp-747	68	21	azahah	azahah	NOUN
csp-747	68	22	abu	abu	PROPN
csp-747	68	23	hassan	hassan	PROPN
csp-747	68	24	shaari	shaari	PROPN
csp-747	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	68	26	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
csp-747	68	27	rahim	rahim	PROPN
csp-747	68	28	kamaluddin	kamaluddin	PROPN
csp-747	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	68	30	zainal	zainal	PROPN
csp-747	68	31	abidin	abidin	PROPN
csp-747	68	32	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	68	33	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
csp-747	68	34	adnan	adnan	PROPN
csp-747	68	35	pitchan	pitchan	PROPN
csp-747	68	36	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	68	37	shalini	shalini	ADJ
csp-747	68	38	munusamy	munusamy	NOUN
csp-747	68	39	databases	database	NOUN
csp-747	68	40	due	due	ADP
csp-747	68	41	to	to	ADP
csp-747	68	42	their	their	PRON
csp-747	68	43	extensive	extensive	ADJ
csp-747	68	44	collection	collection	NOUN
csp-747	68	45	of	of	ADP
csp-747	68	46	peer	peer	NOUN
csp-747	68	47	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	68	48	reviewed	review	VERB
csp-747	68	49	papers	paper	NOUN
csp-747	68	50	in	in	ADP
csp-747	68	51	fields	field	NOUN
csp-747	68	52	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	68	53	of	of	ADP
csp-747	68	54	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
csp-747	68	55	science	science	NOUN
csp-747	68	56	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	68	57	medicine	medicine	NOUN
csp-747	68	58	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	68	59	mass	mass	ADJ
csp-747	68	60	communication	communication	NOUN
csp-747	68	61	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	68	62	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	68	63	psychology	psychology	NOUN
csp-747	68	64	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	69	1	figure	figure	VERB
csp-747	69	2	1	1	NUM
csp-747	69	3	prisma	prisma	PROPN
csp-747	69	4	2020	2020	NUM
csp-747	69	5	flow	flow	NOUN
csp-747	69	6	diagram	diagram	NOUN
csp-747	69	7	note	note	NOUN
csp-747	69	8	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	70	1	source	source	NOUN
csp-747	70	2	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	70	3	developed	develop	VERB
csp-747	70	4	by	by	ADP
csp-747	70	5	the	the	DET
csp-747	70	6	authors	author	NOUN
csp-747	70	7	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	71	1	to	to	PART
csp-747	71	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
csp-747	71	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
csp-747	71	4	consistency	consistency	NOUN
csp-747	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	71	6	we	we	PRON
csp-747	71	7	limited	limit	VERB
csp-747	71	8	the	the	DET
csp-747	71	9	search	search	NOUN
csp-747	71	10	to	to	ADP
csp-747	71	11	english	english	ADJ
csp-747	71	12	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	71	13	language	language	NOUN
csp-747	71	14	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	71	15	published	publish	VERB
csp-747	71	16	in	in	ADP
csp-747	71	17	international	international	ADJ
csp-747	71	18	peer	peer	NOUN
csp-747	71	19	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	71	20	reviewed	review	VERB
csp-747	71	21	journals	journal	NOUN
csp-747	71	22	from	from	ADP
csp-747	71	23	2018	2018	NUM
csp-747	71	24	to	to	ADP
csp-747	71	25	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	71	26	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	71	27	the	the	DET
csp-747	71	28	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	71	29	in	in	ADP
csp-747	71	30	the	the	DET
csp-747	71	31	final	final	ADJ
csp-747	71	32	selection	selection	NOUN
csp-747	71	33	were	be	AUX
csp-747	71	34	published	publish	VERB
csp-747	71	35	between	between	ADP
csp-747	71	36	2020	2020	NUM
csp-747	71	37	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	71	38	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	71	39	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	72	1	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	72	2	written	write	VERB
csp-747	72	3	not	not	PART
csp-747	72	4	in	in	ADP
csp-747	72	5	english	english	PROPN
csp-747	72	6	were	be	AUX
csp-747	72	7	excluded	exclude	VERB
csp-747	72	8	to	to	PART
csp-747	72	9	avoid	avoid	VERB
csp-747	72	10	translation	translation	NOUN
csp-747	72	11	issues	issue	NOUN
csp-747	72	12	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	73	1	changing	change	VERB
csp-747	73	2	societies	society	NOUN
csp-747	73	3	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	73	4	personalities	personality	NOUN
csp-747	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	73	6	2025	2025	NUM
csp-747	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	73	8	vol	vol	NOUN
csp-747	73	9	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	73	10	9	9	NUM
csp-747	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	73	12	no	no	INTJ
csp-747	73	13	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	73	14	2	2	NUM
csp-747	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	73	16	pp	pp	ADJ
csp-747	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	74	1	524–547	524–547	NUM
csp-747	74	2	529	529	NUM
csp-747	74	3	to	to	PART
csp-747	74	4	identify	identify	VERB
csp-747	74	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
csp-747	74	6	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	74	8	key	key	ADJ
csp-747	74	9	search	search	NOUN
csp-747	74	10	terms	term	NOUN
csp-747	74	11	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	74	12	their	their	PRON
csp-747	74	13	variations	variation	NOUN
csp-747	74	14	were	be	AUX
csp-747	74	15	strategically	strategically	ADV
csp-747	74	16	employed	employ	VERB
csp-747	74	17	using	use	VERB
csp-747	74	18	wildcard	wildcard	ADJ
csp-747	74	19	operators	operator	NOUN
csp-747	74	20	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	74	21	boolean	boolean	ADJ
csp-747	74	22	logic	logic	NOUN
csp-747	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	75	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	75	2	key	key	ADJ
csp-747	75	3	terms	term	NOUN
csp-747	75	4	focused	focus	VERB
csp-747	75	5	on	on	ADP
csp-747	75	6	three	three	NUM
csp-747	75	7	main	main	ADJ
csp-747	75	8	themes	theme	NOUN
csp-747	75	9	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	75	10	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
csp-747	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	75	13	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	14	including	include	VERB
csp-747	75	15	variations	variation	NOUN
csp-747	75	16	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	75	17	as	as	ADP
csp-747	75	18	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
csp-747	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	75	21	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	22	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	23	gratification	gratification	NOUN
csp-747	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	75	25	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	26	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	27	determinants	determinant	NOUN
csp-747	75	28	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	75	29	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	30	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	75	31	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	32	influencing	influence	VERB
csp-747	75	33	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	75	34	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	35	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	75	36	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	37	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	75	38	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	75	39	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	75	40	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	75	41	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	42	with	with	ADP
csp-747	75	43	terms	term	NOUN
csp-747	75	44	like	like	ADP
csp-747	75	45	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	46	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	75	47	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	75	48	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	75	49	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	75	50	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	51	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	52	false	false	ADJ
csp-747	75	53	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	75	54	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	75	55	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	75	56	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	57	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	75	58	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	59	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	75	60	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	75	61	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	62	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	75	63	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	75	64	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	65	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	75	66	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	75	67	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	75	68	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	69	encompassing	encompass	VERB
csp-747	75	70	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	71	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	75	72	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	75	73	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	74	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	75	75	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	75	76	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	75	77	network	network	NOUN
csp-747	75	78	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	75	79	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	76	2	search	search	NOUN
csp-747	76	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
csp-747	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	76	5	including	include	VERB
csp-747	76	6	string	string	NOUN
csp-747	76	7	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	76	8	keyword	keyword	NOUN
csp-747	76	9	calculations	calculation	NOUN
csp-747	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	76	11	is	be	AUX
csp-747	76	12	detailed	detail	VERB
csp-747	76	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	76	14	table	table	NOUN
csp-747	76	15	1	1	NUM
csp-747	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	76	17	table	table	NOUN
csp-747	76	18	1	1	NUM
csp-747	76	19	the	the	DET
csp-747	76	20	search	search	NOUN
csp-747	76	21	strings	string	NOUN
csp-747	76	22	database	database	NOUN
csp-747	76	23	search	search	NOUN
csp-747	76	24	strings	string	NOUN
csp-747	76	25	web	web	NOUN
csp-747	76	26	of	of	ADP
csp-747	76	27	science	science	NOUN
csp-747	76	28	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	29	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	76	30	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	76	31	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	32	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	76	33	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	34	false	false	ADJ
csp-747	76	35	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	76	36	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	37	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	76	38	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	39	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	76	40	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	41	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	76	42	topic	topic	NOUN
csp-747	76	43	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	76	44	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	76	45	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	46	motivation	motivation	NOUN
csp-747	76	47	*	*	PUNCT
csp-747	76	48	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	49	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	76	50	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	51	gratification	gratification	NOUN
csp-747	76	52	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	53	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	76	54	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	55	determinants	determinant	NOUN
csp-747	76	56	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	57	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	76	58	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	59	influencing	influence	VERB
csp-747	76	60	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	76	61	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	62	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	76	63	topic	topic	NOUN
csp-747	76	64	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	76	65	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	76	66	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	67	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	76	68	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	76	69	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	70	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	76	71	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	72	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	76	73	network	network	NOUN
csp-747	76	74	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	75	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	76	76	topic	topic	NOUN
csp-747	76	77	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	76	78	scopus	scopus	NOUN
csp-747	76	79	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	76	80	title	title	NOUN
csp-747	76	81	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	76	82	abs	ab	NOUN
csp-747	76	83	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	76	84	key	key	NOUN
csp-747	76	85	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	76	86	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	87	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	76	88	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	76	89	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	90	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	76	91	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	76	92	title	title	NOUN
csp-747	76	93	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	76	94	abs	ab	NOUN
csp-747	76	95	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	76	96	key	key	NOUN
csp-747	76	97	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	76	98	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	99	motivation	motivation	NOUN
csp-747	76	100	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	101	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	76	102	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	76	103	title	title	NOUN
csp-747	76	104	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	76	105	abs	ab	NOUN
csp-747	76	106	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	76	107	key	key	NOUN
csp-747	76	108	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	76	109	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	110	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	76	111	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	76	112	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	113	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	76	114	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	76	115	all	all	DET
csp-747	76	116	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	76	117	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	118	false	false	ADJ
csp-747	76	119	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	76	120	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	121	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	76	122	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	76	123	all	all	DET
csp-747	76	124	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	76	125	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	126	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	76	127	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	128	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	76	129	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	76	130	all	all	DET
csp-747	76	131	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	76	132	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	133	determinants	determinant	NOUN
csp-747	76	134	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	135	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	76	136	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	76	137	all	all	DET
csp-747	76	138	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	76	139	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	140	influencing	influence	VERB
csp-747	76	141	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	76	142	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	143	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	76	144	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	76	145	all	all	DET
csp-747	76	146	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	76	147	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	148	gratification	gratification	NOUN
csp-747	76	149	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	150	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	76	151	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	76	152	all	all	DET
csp-747	76	153	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	76	154	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	155	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	76	156	network	network	NOUN
csp-747	76	157	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	76	158	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	76	159	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	76	160	pubyear	pubyear	VERB
csp-747	76	161	>	>	PUNCT
csp-747	76	162	2017	2017	NUM
csp-747	76	163	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	76	164	pubyear	pubyear	VERB
csp-747	76	165	<	<	X
csp-747	76	166	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	76	167	note	note	NOUN
csp-747	76	168	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	77	1	source	source	NOUN
csp-747	77	2	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	77	3	developed	develop	VERB
csp-747	77	4	by	by	ADP
csp-747	77	5	the	the	DET
csp-747	77	6	authors	author	NOUN
csp-747	77	7	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	78	1	identification	identification	NOUN
csp-747	78	2	a	a	DET
csp-747	78	3	total	total	NOUN
csp-747	78	4	of	of	ADP
csp-747	78	5	615	615	NUM
csp-747	78	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
csp-747	78	7	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	78	8	were	be	AUX
csp-747	78	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
csp-747	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	78	11	including	include	VERB
csp-747	78	12	236	236	NUM
csp-747	78	13	from	from	ADP
csp-747	78	14	scopus	scopus	PROPN
csp-747	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	78	16	379	379	NUM
csp-747	78	17	from	from	ADP
csp-747	78	18	the	the	DET
csp-747	78	19	web	web	NOUN
csp-747	78	20	of	of	ADP
csp-747	78	21	science	science	NOUN
csp-747	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	79	1	titles	title	NOUN
csp-747	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	79	3	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
csp-747	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	79	5	keywords	keyword	NOUN
csp-747	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	79	7	author	author	NOUN
csp-747	79	8	names	name	NOUN
csp-747	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	79	10	journal	journal	NOUN
csp-747	79	11	names	name	NOUN
csp-747	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	79	14	publication	publication	NOUN
csp-747	79	15	years	year	NOUN
csp-747	79	16	were	be	AUX
csp-747	79	17	exported	export	VERB
csp-747	79	18	to	to	ADP
csp-747	79	19	ms	ms	PROPN
csp-747	79	20	excel	excel	VERB
csp-747	79	21	for	for	ADP
csp-747	79	22	screening	screen	VERB
csp-747	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	80	1	screening	screen	VERB
csp-747	80	2	the	the	DET
csp-747	80	3	screening	screening	NOUN
csp-747	80	4	process	process	NOUN
csp-747	80	5	narrowed	narrow	VERB
csp-747	80	6	the	the	DET
csp-747	80	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
csp-747	80	8	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	80	9	to	to	ADP
csp-747	80	10	those	those	PRON
csp-747	80	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
csp-747	80	12	to	to	ADP
csp-747	80	13	the	the	DET
csp-747	80	14	research	research	NOUN
csp-747	80	15	focus	focus	NOUN
csp-747	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	80	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
csp-747	80	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
csp-747	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	80	20	transparency	transparency	NOUN
csp-747	80	21	in	in	ADP
csp-747	80	22	the	the	DET
csp-747	80	23	systematic	systematic	ADJ
csp-747	80	24	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	81	1	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	81	2	published	publish	VERB
csp-747	81	3	in	in	ADP
csp-747	81	4	peer	peer	NOUN
csp-747	81	5	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	81	6	reviewed	review	VERB
csp-747	81	7	journals	journal	NOUN
csp-747	81	8	were	be	AUX
csp-747	81	9	included	include	VERB
csp-747	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	81	11	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
csp-747	81	12	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	81	13	from	from	ADP
csp-747	81	14	books	book	NOUN
csp-747	81	15	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	81	16	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	81	17	document	document	NOUN
csp-747	81	18	reviews	review	NOUN
csp-747	81	19	were	be	AUX
csp-747	81	20	excluded	exclude	VERB
csp-747	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	82	1	full	full	ADJ
csp-747	82	2	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	82	3	text	text	NOUN
csp-747	82	4	access	access	NOUN
csp-747	82	5	was	be	AUX
csp-747	82	6	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
csp-747	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	82	9	40	40	NUM
csp-747	82	10	open	open	ADJ
csp-747	82	11	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	82	12	access	access	NOUN
csp-747	82	13	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	82	14	were	be	AUX
csp-747	82	15	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
csp-747	82	16	for	for	ADP
csp-747	82	17	detailed	detailed	ADJ
csp-747	82	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csp-747	82	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	83	1	from	from	ADP
csp-747	83	2	an	an	DET
csp-747	83	3	initial	initial	ADJ
csp-747	83	4	pool	pool	NOUN
csp-747	83	5	of	of	ADP
csp-747	83	6	5,432	5,432	NUM
csp-747	83	7	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	83	9	236	236	NUM
csp-747	83	10	were	be	AUX
csp-747	83	11	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
csp-747	83	12	from	from	ADP
csp-747	83	13	scopus	scopus	NOUN
csp-747	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	83	15	379	379	NUM
csp-747	83	16	from	from	ADP
csp-747	83	17	the	the	DET
csp-747	83	18	web	web	NOUN
csp-747	83	19	of	of	ADP
csp-747	83	20	science	science	NOUN
csp-747	83	21	database	database	NOUN
csp-747	83	22	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	84	1	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
csp-747	84	2	after	after	ADP
csp-747	84	3	applying	apply	VERB
csp-747	84	4	the	the	DET
csp-747	84	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
csp-747	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	84	7	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
csp-747	84	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
csp-747	84	9	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	84	10	table	table	NOUN
csp-747	84	11	2	2	NUM
csp-747	84	12	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	84	14	duplicate	duplicate	VERB
csp-747	84	15	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	84	16	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
csp-747	84	17	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	84	18	were	be	AUX
csp-747	84	19	removed	remove	VERB
csp-747	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	84	22	the	the	DET
csp-747	84	23	remaining	remain	VERB
csp-747	84	24	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	84	25	were	be	AUX
csp-747	84	26	subjected	subject	VERB
csp-747	84	27	to	to	ADP
csp-747	84	28	further	further	ADJ
csp-747	84	29	manual	manual	ADJ
csp-747	84	30	screening	screening	NOUN
csp-747	84	31	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	85	1	these	these	DET
csp-747	85	2	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	85	3	were	be	AUX
csp-747	85	4	then	then	ADV
csp-747	85	5	reviewed	review	VERB
csp-747	85	6	to	to	PART
csp-747	85	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
csp-747	85	8	they	they	PRON
csp-747	85	9	focused	focus	VERB
csp-747	85	10	specifically	specifically	ADV
csp-747	85	11	on	on	ADP
csp-747	85	12	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	85	13	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	85	14	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	85	15	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	85	16	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	85	17	trends	trend	NOUN
csp-747	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	86	1	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	86	2	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
csp-747	86	3	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	86	4	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	86	5	detection	detection	NOUN
csp-747	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	86	7	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
csp-747	86	8	between	between	ADP
csp-747	86	9	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	86	11	trusted	trust	VERB
csp-747	86	12	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	86	14	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	86	15	software	software	NOUN
csp-747	86	16	development	development	NOUN
csp-747	86	17	to	to	PART
csp-747	86	18	prevent	prevent	VERB
csp-747	86	19	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	86	20	were	be	AUX
csp-747	86	21	excluded	exclude	VERB
csp-747	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	87	1	https://changing-sp.com/	https://changing-sp.com/	PROPN
csp-747	87	2	530	530	NUM
csp-747	87	3	azahah	azahah	NOUN
csp-747	87	4	abu	abu	PROPN
csp-747	87	5	hassan	hassan	PROPN
csp-747	87	6	shaari	shaari	PROPN
csp-747	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	87	8	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
csp-747	87	9	rahim	rahim	PROPN
csp-747	87	10	kamaluddin	kamaluddin	PROPN
csp-747	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	87	12	zainal	zainal	PROPN
csp-747	87	13	abidin	abidin	PROPN
csp-747	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	87	15	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
csp-747	87	16	adnan	adnan	PROPN
csp-747	87	17	pitchan	pitchan	PROPN
csp-747	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	87	19	shalini	shalini	ADJ
csp-747	87	20	munusamy	munusamy	NOUN
csp-747	87	21	table	table	NOUN
csp-747	87	22	2	2	NUM
csp-747	87	23	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
csp-747	87	24	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	87	25	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
csp-747	87	26	criteria	criterion	NOUN
csp-747	87	27	criteria	criteria	VERB
csp-747	87	28	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
csp-747	87	29	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
csp-747	87	30	publication	publication	NOUN
csp-747	87	31	timeline	timeline	NOUN
csp-747	87	32	2018–2023	2018–2023	NUM
csp-747	87	33	2018	2018	NUM
csp-747	87	34	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	87	35	before	before	ADP
csp-747	87	36	types	type	NOUN
csp-747	87	37	of	of	ADP
csp-747	87	38	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	87	39	journal	journal	PROPN
csp-747	87	40	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	87	41	research	research	NOUN
csp-747	87	42	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	87	43	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	87	44	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	87	45	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	87	46	than	than	ADP
csp-747	87	47	research	research	NOUN
csp-747	87	48	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	87	49	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	87	50	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
csp-747	87	51	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	87	52	reviews	review	NOUN
csp-747	87	53	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	87	54	books	book	NOUN
csp-747	87	55	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	87	56	conference	conference	NOUN
csp-747	87	57	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
csp-747	87	58	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	87	59	etc	etc	X
csp-747	87	60	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	87	61	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	88	1	language	language	NOUN
csp-747	88	2	english	english	ADJ
csp-747	88	3	languages	language	NOUN
csp-747	88	4	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	88	5	than	than	ADP
csp-747	88	6	english	english	ADJ
csp-747	88	7	types	type	NOUN
csp-747	88	8	of	of	ADP
csp-747	88	9	findings	finding	NOUN
csp-747	88	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
csp-747	88	11	data	datum	NOUN
csp-747	88	12	non	non	ADJ
csp-747	88	13	-	-	ADJ
csp-747	88	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
csp-747	88	15	focus	focus	NOUN
csp-747	88	16	findings	finding	NOUN
csp-747	88	17	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	88	19	impacts	impact	VERB
csp-747	88	20	computer	computer	NOUN
csp-747	88	21	software	software	NOUN
csp-747	88	22	to	to	PART
csp-747	88	23	detect	detect	VERB
csp-747	88	24	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	88	25	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	88	27	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	88	28	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	88	29	model	model	NOUN
csp-747	88	30	note	note	NOUN
csp-747	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	89	1	source	source	NOUN
csp-747	89	2	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	89	3	developed	develop	VERB
csp-747	89	4	by	by	ADP
csp-747	89	5	the	the	DET
csp-747	89	6	authors	author	NOUN
csp-747	89	7	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	90	1	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
csp-747	90	2	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	90	3	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
csp-747	90	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
csp-747	90	5	the	the	DET
csp-747	90	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
csp-747	90	7	used	use	VERB
csp-747	90	8	to	to	PART
csp-747	90	9	select	select	VERB
csp-747	90	10	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	90	11	included	include	VERB
csp-747	90	12	in	in	ADP
csp-747	90	13	the	the	DET
csp-747	90	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
csp-747	90	15	search	search	NOUN
csp-747	90	16	is	be	AUX
csp-747	90	17	shown	show	VERB
csp-747	90	18	in	in	ADP
csp-747	90	19	table	table	NOUN
csp-747	90	20	2	2	NUM
csp-747	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	91	1	this	this	DET
csp-747	91	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
csp-747	91	3	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	91	4	had	have	VERB
csp-747	91	5	four	four	NUM
csp-747	91	6	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
csp-747	91	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
csp-747	91	8	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	92	1	1	1	X
csp-747	92	2	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	92	3	the	the	DET
csp-747	92	4	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	92	5	are	be	AUX
csp-747	92	6	written	write	VERB
csp-747	92	7	in	in	ADP
csp-747	92	8	english	english	PROPN
csp-747	92	9	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	92	10	published	publish	VERB
csp-747	92	11	in	in	ADP
csp-747	92	12	international	international	ADJ
csp-747	92	13	peer	peer	NOUN
csp-747	92	14	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	92	15	reviewed	review	VERB
csp-747	92	16	journals	journal	NOUN
csp-747	92	17	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	93	1	2	2	X
csp-747	93	2	.	.	X
csp-747	93	3	the	the	DET
csp-747	93	4	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	93	5	are	be	AUX
csp-747	93	6	associated	associate	VERB
csp-747	93	7	with	with	ADP
csp-747	93	8	the	the	DET
csp-747	93	9	driving	drive	VERB
csp-747	93	10	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	93	11	related	relate	VERB
csp-747	93	12	to	to	ADP
csp-747	93	13	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	93	14	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	93	15	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	93	16	on	on	ADP
csp-747	93	17	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	93	18	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	94	1	3	3	X
csp-747	94	2	.	.	X
csp-747	94	3	the	the	DET
csp-747	94	4	publication	publication	NOUN
csp-747	94	5	period	period	NOUN
csp-747	94	6	was	be	AUX
csp-747	94	7	from	from	ADP
csp-747	94	8	2018	2018	NUM
csp-747	94	9	to	to	ADP
csp-747	94	10	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	94	11	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	95	1	4	4	X
csp-747	95	2	.	.	X
csp-747	95	3	gray	gray	ADJ
csp-747	95	4	literature	literature	NOUN
csp-747	95	5	was	be	AUX
csp-747	95	6	excluded	exclude	VERB
csp-747	95	7	from	from	ADP
csp-747	95	8	the	the	DET
csp-747	95	9	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	95	10	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	95	11	informally	informally	ADV
csp-747	95	12	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	95	13	noncommercially	noncommercially	ADV
csp-747	95	14	published	publish	VERB
csp-747	95	15	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	95	16	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
csp-747	95	17	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	95	18	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	96	1	data	datum	NOUN
csp-747	96	2	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
csp-747	96	3	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	96	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csp-747	96	5	themes	theme	NOUN
csp-747	96	6	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	96	7	subthemes	subtheme	NOUN
csp-747	96	8	were	be	AUX
csp-747	96	9	developed	develop	VERB
csp-747	96	10	following	follow	VERB
csp-747	96	11	the	the	DET
csp-747	96	12	six	six	NUM
csp-747	96	13	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	96	14	phase	phase	NOUN
csp-747	96	15	framework	framework	NOUN
csp-747	96	16	of	of	ADP
csp-747	96	17	thematic	thematic	ADJ
csp-747	96	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csp-747	96	19	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	96	20	braun	braun	PROPN
csp-747	96	21	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	96	22	clarke	clarke	PROPN
csp-747	96	23	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	96	24	2014	2014	NUM
csp-747	96	25	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	96	26	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	97	1	key	key	ADJ
csp-747	97	2	details	detail	NOUN
csp-747	97	3	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	97	4	as	as	ADP
csp-747	97	5	author	author	NOUN
csp-747	97	6	names	name	NOUN
csp-747	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	97	8	participants	participant	NOUN
csp-747	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	97	10	study	study	NOUN
csp-747	97	11	design	design	NOUN
csp-747	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	97	13	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	97	14	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	97	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
csp-747	97	17	of	of	ADP
csp-747	97	18	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	97	19	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	97	20	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	97	21	were	be	AUX
csp-747	97	22	extracted	extract	VERB
csp-747	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	98	1	a	a	DET
csp-747	98	2	critical	critical	ADJ
csp-747	98	3	quality	quality	NOUN
csp-747	98	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
csp-747	98	5	ensured	ensure	VERB
csp-747	98	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
csp-747	98	7	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	98	8	rigor	rigor	NOUN
csp-747	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	98	10	followed	follow	VERB
csp-747	98	11	by	by	ADP
csp-747	98	12	data	datum	NOUN
csp-747	98	13	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
csp-747	98	14	to	to	PART
csp-747	98	15	identify	identify	VERB
csp-747	98	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
csp-747	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	98	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
csp-747	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	99	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	99	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csp-747	99	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
csp-747	99	4	three	three	NUM
csp-747	99	5	main	main	ADJ
csp-747	99	6	themes	theme	NOUN
csp-747	99	7	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	99	8	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	99	9	a	a	X
csp-747	99	10	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	99	11	psychological	psychological	ADJ
csp-747	99	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
csp-747	99	13	of	of	ADP
csp-747	99	14	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	99	15	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	99	17	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	99	18	b	b	X
csp-747	99	19	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	99	20	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	99	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
csp-747	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	99	23	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	99	24	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	99	25	c	c	NOUN
csp-747	99	26	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	99	27	community	community	NOUN
csp-747	99	28	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
csp-747	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	100	1	results	result	NOUN
csp-747	100	2	are	be	AUX
csp-747	100	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
csp-747	100	4	in	in	ADP
csp-747	100	5	the	the	DET
csp-747	100	6	next	next	ADJ
csp-747	100	7	section	section	NOUN
csp-747	100	8	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	101	1	results	result	NOUN
csp-747	101	2	study	study	NOUN
csp-747	101	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
csp-747	101	4	our	our	PRON
csp-747	101	5	initial	initial	ADJ
csp-747	101	6	search	search	NOUN
csp-747	101	7	yielded	yield	VERB
csp-747	101	8	626	626	NUM
csp-747	101	9	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	101	10	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	101	11	figure	figure	NOUN
csp-747	101	12	1	1	NUM
csp-747	101	13	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	101	14	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	102	1	after	after	ADP
csp-747	102	2	screening	screen	VERB
csp-747	102	3	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	102	4	applying	apply	VERB
csp-747	102	5	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
csp-747	102	6	criteria	criterion	NOUN
csp-747	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	102	8	21	21	NUM
csp-747	102	9	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	102	10	were	be	AUX
csp-747	102	11	included	include	VERB
csp-747	102	12	in	in	ADP
csp-747	102	13	the	the	DET
csp-747	102	14	final	final	ADJ
csp-747	102	15	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	102	16	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	103	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	103	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
csp-747	103	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
csp-747	103	4	of	of	ADP
csp-747	103	5	the	the	DET
csp-747	103	6	included	include	VERB
csp-747	103	7	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	103	8	are	be	AUX
csp-747	103	9	summarized	summarize	VERB
csp-747	103	10	in	in	ADP
csp-747	103	11	appendix	appendix	NOUN
csp-747	103	12	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	104	1	of	of	ADP
csp-747	104	2	the	the	DET
csp-747	104	3	21	21	NUM
csp-747	104	4	datasets	dataset	NOUN
csp-747	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	104	6	13	13	NUM
csp-747	104	7	used	use	VERB
csp-747	104	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
csp-747	104	9	study	study	NOUN
csp-747	104	10	designs	design	NOUN
csp-747	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	104	12	four	four	NUM
csp-747	104	13	were	be	AUX
csp-747	104	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
csp-747	104	15	literature	literature	NOUN
csp-747	104	16	reviews	review	NOUN
csp-747	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	104	18	two	two	NUM
csp-747	104	19	were	be	AUX
csp-747	104	20	content	content	NOUN
csp-747	104	21	data	datum	NOUN
csp-747	104	22	analyses	analysis	NOUN
csp-747	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	104	24	one	one	NUM
csp-747	104	25	was	be	AUX
csp-747	104	26	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
csp-747	104	27	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	104	28	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	104	29	one	one	NUM
csp-747	104	30	was	be	AUX
csp-747	104	31	a	a	DET
csp-747	104	32	mixed	mixed	ADJ
csp-747	104	33	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	104	34	methods	method	NOUN
csp-747	104	35	study	study	NOUN
csp-747	104	36	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	105	1	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
csp-747	105	2	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	105	3	collected	collect	VERB
csp-747	105	4	changing	change	VERB
csp-747	105	5	societies	society	NOUN
csp-747	105	6	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	105	7	personalities	personality	NOUN
csp-747	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	105	9	2025	2025	NUM
csp-747	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	105	11	vol	vol	NOUN
csp-747	105	12	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	105	13	9	9	NUM
csp-747	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	105	15	no	no	INTJ
csp-747	105	16	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	105	17	2	2	NUM
csp-747	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	105	19	pp	pp	ADJ
csp-747	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	106	1	524–547	524–547	NUM
csp-747	106	2	531	531	NUM
csp-747	106	3	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	106	4	used	use	VERB
csp-747	106	5	data	datum	NOUN
csp-747	106	6	from	from	ADP
csp-747	106	7	a	a	DET
csp-747	106	8	country	country	NOUN
csp-747	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	106	10	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
csp-747	106	11	seven	seven	NUM
csp-747	106	12	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	106	13	involved	involve	VERB
csp-747	106	14	participants	participant	NOUN
csp-747	106	15	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	106	16	data	datum	NOUN
csp-747	106	17	from	from	ADP
csp-747	106	18	more	more	ADJ
csp-747	106	19	than	than	ADP
csp-747	106	20	two	two	NUM
csp-747	106	21	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	106	23	including	include	VERB
csp-747	106	24	the	the	DET
csp-747	106	25	united	united	PROPN
csp-747	106	26	states	states	PROPN
csp-747	106	27	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	106	28	spain	spain	PROPN
csp-747	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	106	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csp-747	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	106	32	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	106	33	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
csp-747	106	34	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	107	1	among	among	ADP
csp-747	107	2	these	these	PRON
csp-747	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	107	4	35	35	NUM
csp-747	107	5	%	%	NOUN
csp-747	107	6	were	be	AUX
csp-747	107	7	cross	cross	ADJ
csp-747	107	8	-	-	ADJ
csp-747	107	9	national	national	ADJ
csp-747	107	10	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	107	11	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	108	1	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
csp-747	108	2	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	108	3	reported	report	VERB
csp-747	108	4	using	use	VERB
csp-747	108	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
csp-747	108	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
csp-747	108	7	as	as	ADP
csp-747	108	8	sources	source	NOUN
csp-747	108	9	of	of	ADP
csp-747	108	10	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	108	11	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	108	12	content	content	NOUN
csp-747	108	13	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	108	14	x	x	SYM
csp-747	108	15	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	108	16	formerly	formerly	ADV
csp-747	108	17	known	know	VERB
csp-747	108	18	as	as	ADP
csp-747	108	19	twitter9	twitter9	NOUN
csp-747	108	20	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	108	21	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	108	22	37.5	37.5	NUM
csp-747	108	23	%	%	NOUN
csp-747	108	24	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	108	26	facebook10	facebook10	NOUN
csp-747	108	27	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	108	28	34	34	NUM
csp-747	108	29	%	%	NOUN
csp-747	108	30	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	108	31	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	108	32	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	108	33	instagram11	instagram11	NOUN
csp-747	108	34	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	108	35	22	22	NUM
csp-747	108	36	%	%	NOUN
csp-747	108	37	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	108	38	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	109	1	some	some	DET
csp-747	109	2	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	109	3	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	109	4	6.5	6.5	NUM
csp-747	109	5	%	%	NOUN
csp-747	109	6	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	109	7	included	include	VERB
csp-747	109	8	general	general	ADJ
csp-747	109	9	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	109	10	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	109	11	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	109	12	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	109	13	across	across	ADP
csp-747	109	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
csp-747	109	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
csp-747	109	16	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	110	1	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	110	2	contributing	contribute	VERB
csp-747	110	3	to	to	ADP
csp-747	110	4	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	110	5	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	110	6	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	110	7	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	110	8	psychological	psychological	ADJ
csp-747	110	9	drive	drive	NOUN
csp-747	110	10	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	111	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
csp-747	111	2	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	111	3	are	be	AUX
csp-747	111	4	important	important	ADJ
csp-747	111	5	in	in	ADP
csp-747	111	6	the	the	DET
csp-747	111	7	spread	spread	NOUN
csp-747	111	8	of	of	ADP
csp-747	111	9	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	111	10	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	111	11	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	111	13	as	as	SCONJ
csp-747	111	14	evidenced	evidence	VERB
csp-747	111	15	by	by	ADP
csp-747	111	16	11	11	NUM
csp-747	111	17	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	111	18	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	111	19	ajina	ajina	NOUN
csp-747	111	20	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	111	21	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	111	22	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	111	23	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	111	24	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	111	25	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	111	26	azzimonti	azzimonti	PROPN
csp-747	111	27	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	111	28	fernandes	fernande	NOUN
csp-747	111	29	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	111	30	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	111	31	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	111	32	bryanov	bryanov	PROPN
csp-747	111	33	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	111	34	vziatysheva	vziatysheva	PROPN
csp-747	111	35	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	111	36	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	111	37	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	111	38	cano	cano	PROPN
csp-747	111	39	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	111	40	marin	marin	PROPN
csp-747	111	41	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	111	42	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	111	43	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	111	44	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	111	45	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	111	46	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	111	47	daunt	daunt	VERB
csp-747	111	48	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	111	49	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	111	50	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	111	51	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	111	52	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	111	53	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	111	54	lewandowsky	lewandowsky	PROPN
csp-747	111	55	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	111	56	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	111	57	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	111	58	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	111	59	2017	2017	NUM
csp-747	111	60	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	111	61	luo	luo	PROPN
csp-747	111	62	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	111	63	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	111	64	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	111	65	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	111	66	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	111	67	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	111	68	pennycook	pennycook	NOUN
csp-747	111	69	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	111	70	rand	rand	NOUN
csp-747	111	71	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	111	72	2019	2019	NUM
csp-747	111	73	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	111	74	rahmanian	rahmanian	PROPN
csp-747	111	75	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	111	76	esfidani	esfidani	PROPN
csp-747	111	77	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	111	78	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	111	79	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	111	80	rocha	rocha	PROPN
csp-747	111	81	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	111	82	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	111	83	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	111	84	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	111	85	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	111	86	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	111	87	shao	shao	PROPN
csp-747	111	88	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	111	89	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	111	90	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	111	91	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	111	92	2018	2018	NUM
csp-747	111	93	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	111	94	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	112	1	in	in	ADP
csp-747	112	2	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
csp-747	112	3	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	112	4	in	in	ADP
csp-747	112	5	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
csp-747	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	112	7	motives	motive	VERB
csp-747	112	8	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	112	9	as	as	ADP
csp-747	112	10	socialization	socialization	NOUN
csp-747	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	112	12	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	112	13	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	112	15	self	self	NOUN
csp-747	112	16	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	112	17	promotion	promotion	NOUN
csp-747	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	112	19	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	112	20	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
csp-747	112	21	were	be	AUX
csp-747	112	22	identified	identify	VERB
csp-747	112	23	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	112	24	cano	cano	PROPN
csp-747	112	25	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	112	26	marin	marin	PROPN
csp-747	112	27	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	112	28	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	112	29	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	112	30	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	112	31	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	112	32	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	112	33	pennycook	pennycook	NOUN
csp-747	112	34	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	112	35	rand	rand	NOUN
csp-747	112	36	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	112	37	2019	2019	NUM
csp-747	112	38	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	112	39	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	113	1	socialization	socialization	NOUN
csp-747	113	2	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	113	3	self	self	NOUN
csp-747	113	4	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	113	5	promotion	promotion	NOUN
csp-747	113	6	were	be	AUX
csp-747	113	7	the	the	DET
csp-747	113	8	most	most	ADV
csp-747	113	9	influential	influential	ADJ
csp-747	113	10	motives	motive	NOUN
csp-747	113	11	among	among	ADP
csp-747	113	12	869	869	NUM
csp-747	113	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
csp-747	113	14	in	in	ADP
csp-747	113	15	the	the	DET
csp-747	113	16	study	study	NOUN
csp-747	113	17	by	by	ADP
csp-747	113	18	cano	cano	PROPN
csp-747	113	19	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	113	20	marin	marin	PROPN
csp-747	113	21	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	113	22	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	113	23	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	114	1	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	114	2	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	114	3	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	114	5	as	as	ADV
csp-747	114	6	well	well	ADV
csp-747	114	7	as	as	ADP
csp-747	114	8	among	among	ADP
csp-747	114	9	200	200	NUM
csp-747	114	10	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	114	11	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	114	12	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	114	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	114	14	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
csp-747	114	15	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	114	16	pennycook	pennycook	PROPN
csp-747	114	17	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	114	18	rand	rand	NOUN
csp-747	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	114	20	2019	2019	NUM
csp-747	114	21	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	114	22	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	115	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
csp-747	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	115	3	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	115	4	approval	approval	NOUN
csp-747	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	115	6	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
csp-747	115	7	drive	drive	VERB
csp-747	115	8	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	115	9	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	115	10	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	115	11	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	115	12	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	115	13	approval	approval	NOUN
csp-747	115	14	was	be	AUX
csp-747	115	15	identified	identify	VERB
csp-747	115	16	as	as	ADP
csp-747	115	17	a	a	DET
csp-747	115	18	key	key	ADJ
csp-747	115	19	motive	motive	NOUN
csp-747	115	20	among	among	ADP
csp-747	115	21	1,160	1,160	NUM
csp-747	115	22	young	young	ADJ
csp-747	115	23	iranian	iranian	ADJ
csp-747	115	24	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	115	25	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	115	26	daunt	daunt	VERB
csp-747	115	27	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	115	28	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	115	29	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	115	30	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	115	31	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	115	32	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	115	33	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	115	34	a	a	DET
csp-747	115	35	similar	similar	ADJ
csp-747	115	36	pattern	pattern	NOUN
csp-747	115	37	was	be	AUX
csp-747	115	38	found	find	VERB
csp-747	115	39	among	among	ADP
csp-747	115	40	instagram11	instagram11	NOUN
csp-747	115	41	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	115	42	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
csp-747	115	43	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	115	44	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	115	45	rahmanian	rahmanian	PROPN
csp-747	115	46	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	115	47	esfidani	esfidani	PROPN
csp-747	115	48	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	115	49	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	115	50	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	115	51	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	116	1	in	in	ADP
csp-747	116	2	addition	addition	NOUN
csp-747	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	116	4	59.8	59.8	NUM
csp-747	116	5	%	%	NOUN
csp-747	116	6	of	of	ADP
csp-747	116	7	102	102	NUM
csp-747	116	8	weibo12	weibo12	NOUN
csp-747	116	9	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	116	10	shared	share	VERB
csp-747	116	11	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	116	12	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	116	13	for	for	ADP
csp-747	116	14	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	116	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
csp-747	116	16	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	116	17	macarrón	macarrón	PROPN
csp-747	116	18	máñez	máñez	NOUN
csp-747	116	19	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	116	20	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	116	21	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	116	23	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	116	24	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	117	1	finally	finally	ADV
csp-747	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	117	3	status	status	NOUN
csp-747	117	4	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	117	5	seeking	seeking	NOUN
csp-747	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	117	7	the	the	DET
csp-747	117	8	influence	influence	NOUN
csp-747	117	9	of	of	ADP
csp-747	117	10	public	public	ADJ
csp-747	117	11	figures	figure	NOUN
csp-747	117	12	were	be	AUX
csp-747	117	13	significant	significant	ADJ
csp-747	117	14	drivers	driver	NOUN
csp-747	117	15	across	across	ADP
csp-747	117	16	facebook10	facebook10	NOUN
csp-747	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	117	18	x	x	X
csp-747	117	19	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	117	20	twitter9	twitter9	NOUN
csp-747	117	21	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	117	22	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	117	23	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	117	24	instagram11	instagram11	NOUN
csp-747	117	25	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	117	26	cano	cano	PROPN
csp-747	117	27	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	117	28	marin	marin	PROPN
csp-747	117	29	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	117	30	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	117	31	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	117	32	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	117	33	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	117	34	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	117	35	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	118	1	emotional	emotional	ADJ
csp-747	118	2	triggers	trigger	NOUN
csp-747	118	3	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	118	4	as	as	ADP
csp-747	118	5	fear	fear	NOUN
csp-747	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	118	7	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
csp-747	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	118	9	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	118	10	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
csp-747	118	11	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
csp-747	118	12	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	118	13	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	118	14	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	118	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	119	1	group	group	NOUN
csp-747	119	2	identity	identity	NOUN
csp-747	119	3	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	119	4	echo	echo	NOUN
csp-747	119	5	chambers	chamber	NOUN
csp-747	119	6	further	far	ADV
csp-747	119	7	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
csp-747	119	8	this	this	DET
csp-747	119	9	trend	trend	NOUN
csp-747	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	119	11	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
csp-747	119	12	conformity	conformity	NOUN
csp-747	119	13	to	to	ADP
csp-747	119	14	group	group	NOUN
csp-747	119	15	norms	norm	NOUN
csp-747	119	16	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	119	17	mansur	mansur	PROPN
csp-747	119	18	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	119	19	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	119	20	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	119	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	119	22	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	119	23	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	120	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
csp-747	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	120	3	sensationseeking	sensationseeking	NOUN
csp-747	120	4	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	120	5	the	the	DET
csp-747	120	6	need	need	NOUN
csp-747	120	7	for	for	ADP
csp-747	120	8	validation	validation	NOUN
csp-747	120	9	motivate	motivate	ADJ
csp-747	120	10	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	120	11	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	120	12	daunt	daunt	VERB
csp-747	120	13	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	120	14	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	120	15	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	120	17	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	120	18	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	121	1	several	several	ADJ
csp-747	121	2	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	121	3	noted	note	VERB
csp-747	121	4	the	the	DET
csp-747	121	5	complex	complex	ADJ
csp-747	121	6	interplay	interplay	NOUN
csp-747	121	7	between	between	ADP
csp-747	121	8	psychological	psychological	ADJ
csp-747	121	9	motives	motive	NOUN
csp-747	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	121	11	emotional	emotional	ADJ
csp-747	121	12	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
csp-747	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	121	14	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	121	15	societal	societal	ADJ
csp-747	121	16	pressures	pressure	NOUN
csp-747	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	121	18	including	include	VERB
csp-747	121	19	the	the	DET
csp-747	121	20	role	role	NOUN
csp-747	121	21	of	of	ADP
csp-747	121	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
csp-747	121	23	biases	bias	NOUN
csp-747	121	24	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	121	25	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	121	26	identity	identity	NOUN
csp-747	121	27	in	in	ADP
csp-747	121	28	shaping	shape	VERB
csp-747	121	29	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	121	30	behavior	behavior	NOUN
csp-747	121	31	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	121	32	an	an	DET
csp-747	121	33	et	et	NOUN
csp-747	121	34	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	121	35	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	121	36	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	121	37	2025	2025	NUM
csp-747	121	38	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	121	39	munusamy	munusamy	NOUN
csp-747	121	40	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	121	41	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	121	42	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	121	43	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	121	44	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	121	45	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	121	46	ürmösné	ürmösné	PROPN
csp-747	121	47	simon	simon	PROPN
csp-747	121	48	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	121	49	nyitrai	nyitrai	PROPN
csp-747	121	50	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	121	51	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	121	52	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	121	53	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	122	1	9	9	NUM
csp-747	122	2	twitter	twitter	NOUN
csp-747	122	3	®	®	NOUN
csp-747	122	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	122	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	122	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	122	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	122	8	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	122	9	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	122	10	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	122	12	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	122	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	122	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	122	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	122	16	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	122	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	122	18	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	122	19	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	122	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	123	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	123	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	123	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	123	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	123	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	123	7	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	123	8	полностью	полностью	PROPN
csp-747	123	9	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	123	10	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	123	11	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	123	12	как	как	PROPN
csp-747	123	13	организация	организация	PROPN
csp-747	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	123	15	занимающаяся	занимающаяся	ADJ
csp-747	123	16	распространением	распространением	ADJ
csp-747	123	17	запрещенного	запрещенного	NOUN
csp-747	123	18	контента	контента	NOUN
csp-747	123	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	124	1	10	10	NUM
csp-747	124	2	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	124	3	™	™	PROPN
csp-747	124	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	124	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	124	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	124	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	124	8	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	124	9	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	124	10	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	124	12	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	124	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	124	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	124	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	124	16	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	124	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	124	18	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	124	19	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	124	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	125	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	125	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	125	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	125	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	125	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	125	7	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	125	8	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	125	9	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	125	10	признана	признана	PROPN
csp-747	125	11	экстремистской	экстремистской	PROPN
csp-747	125	12	организацией	организацией	VERB
csp-747	125	13	и	и	PROPN
csp-747	125	14	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	125	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	126	1	11	11	NUM
csp-747	126	2	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	126	3	™	™	PROPN
csp-747	126	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	126	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	126	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	126	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	126	8	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	126	9	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	126	10	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	126	12	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	126	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	126	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	126	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	126	16	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	126	18	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	126	19	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	127	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	127	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	127	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	127	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	127	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	127	7	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	127	8	полностью	полностью	PROPN
csp-747	127	9	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	127	10	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	127	11	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	127	12	как	как	PROPN
csp-747	127	13	экстремистская	экстремистская	PROPN
csp-747	127	14	организация	организация	PROPN
csp-747	127	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	128	1	12	12	NUM
csp-747	128	2	https://weibo.com/	https://weibo.com/	PROPN
csp-747	128	3	https://changing-sp.com/	https://changing-sp.com/	PROPN
csp-747	128	4	https://weibo.com/	https://weibo.com/	PROPN
csp-747	128	5	532	532	NUM
csp-747	128	6	azahah	azahah	NOUN
csp-747	128	7	abu	abu	PROPN
csp-747	128	8	hassan	hassan	PROPN
csp-747	128	9	shaari	shaari	PROPN
csp-747	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	128	11	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
csp-747	128	12	rahim	rahim	PROPN
csp-747	128	13	kamaluddin	kamaluddin	PROPN
csp-747	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	128	15	zainal	zainal	PROPN
csp-747	128	16	abidin	abidin	PROPN
csp-747	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	128	18	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
csp-747	128	19	adnan	adnan	PROPN
csp-747	128	20	pitchan	pitchan	PROPN
csp-747	128	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	128	22	shalini	shalini	ADJ
csp-747	128	23	munusamy	munusamy	ADJ
csp-747	128	24	technological	technological	ADJ
csp-747	128	25	influence	influence	NOUN
csp-747	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	129	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
csp-747	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	129	3	technological	technological	ADJ
csp-747	129	4	influences	influence	NOUN
csp-747	129	5	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	129	6	as	as	ADP
csp-747	129	7	internet	internet	NOUN
csp-747	129	8	bots	bot	NOUN
csp-747	129	9	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	129	10	clickbaits	clickbait	NOUN
csp-747	129	11	tactics	tactic	NOUN
csp-747	129	12	drive	drive	VERB
csp-747	129	13	the	the	DET
csp-747	129	14	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	129	15	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	129	16	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	129	17	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	129	18	aïmeur	aïmeur	NOUN
csp-747	129	19	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	129	20	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	129	22	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	129	23	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	129	24	bryanov	bryanov	PROPN
csp-747	129	25	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	129	26	vziatysheva	vziatysheva	PROPN
csp-747	129	27	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	129	28	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	129	29	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	129	30	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	130	1	bots	bot	NOUN
csp-747	130	2	artificially	artificially	ADV
csp-747	130	3	inflate	inflate	VERB
csp-747	130	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
csp-747	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	130	6	making	make	VERB
csp-747	130	7	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	130	8	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	130	9	appear	appear	VERB
csp-747	130	10	more	more	ADV
csp-747	130	11	popular	popular	ADJ
csp-747	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	130	13	credible	credible	ADJ
csp-747	130	14	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	131	1	a	a	DET
csp-747	131	2	study	study	NOUN
csp-747	131	3	in	in	ADP
csp-747	131	4	the	the	DET
csp-747	131	5	united	united	PROPN
csp-747	131	6	states	states	PROPN
csp-747	131	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
csp-747	131	8	that	that	SCONJ
csp-747	131	9	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	131	10	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	131	11	swayed	sway	VERB
csp-747	131	12	people	people	NOUN
csp-747	131	13	away	away	ADV
csp-747	131	14	from	from	ADP
csp-747	131	15	trusted	trust	VERB
csp-747	131	16	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	131	17	sources	source	NOUN
csp-747	131	18	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	131	19	toward	toward	ADP
csp-747	131	20	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	131	21	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	131	22	azzimonti	azzimonti	X
csp-747	131	23	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	131	24	fernandes	fernande	NOUN
csp-747	131	25	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	131	26	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	131	27	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	132	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
csp-747	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	132	3	a	a	DET
csp-747	132	4	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	132	5	of	of	ADP
csp-747	132	6	61	61	NUM
csp-747	132	7	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	132	8	determined	determine	VERB
csp-747	132	9	that	that	SCONJ
csp-747	132	10	although	although	SCONJ
csp-747	132	11	clickbait	clickbait	ADJ
csp-747	132	12	increased	increase	VERB
csp-747	132	13	website	website	NOUN
csp-747	132	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
csp-747	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	132	16	it	it	PRON
csp-747	132	17	was	be	AUX
csp-747	132	18	often	often	ADV
csp-747	132	19	used	use	VERB
csp-747	132	20	to	to	PART
csp-747	132	21	deceive	deceive	VERB
csp-747	132	22	audiences	audience	NOUN
csp-747	132	23	using	use	VERB
csp-747	132	24	hoaxes	hoax	NOUN
csp-747	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	132	26	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csp-747	132	27	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	132	28	satire	satire	NOUN
csp-747	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	132	30	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	132	31	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
csp-747	132	32	on	on	ADP
csp-747	132	33	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	132	34	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	132	35	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	132	36	aïmeur	aïmeur	NOUN
csp-747	132	37	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	132	38	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	132	39	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	132	40	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	132	41	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	132	42	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	133	1	another	another	DET
csp-747	133	2	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	133	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	133	4	26	26	NUM
csp-747	133	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
csp-747	133	6	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	133	7	identified	identify	VERB
csp-747	133	8	several	several	ADJ
csp-747	133	9	message	message	NOUN
csp-747	133	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
csp-747	133	11	that	that	PRON
csp-747	133	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
csp-747	133	13	to	to	ADP
csp-747	133	14	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	133	15	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	133	16	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	133	17	among	among	ADP
csp-747	133	18	facebook13	facebook13	ADJ
csp-747	133	19	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	134	1	these	these	DET
csp-747	134	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
csp-747	134	3	included	include	VERB
csp-747	134	4	source	source	NOUN
csp-747	134	5	credibility	credibility	NOUN
csp-747	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	134	7	content	content	NOUN
csp-747	134	8	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
csp-747	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	134	10	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
csp-747	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	134	12	sensationalism	sensationalism	NOUN
csp-747	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	134	14	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	134	15	the	the	DET
csp-747	134	16	presence	presence	NOUN
csp-747	134	17	of	of	ADP
csp-747	134	18	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
csp-747	134	19	images	image	NOUN
csp-747	134	20	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	134	21	bryanov	bryanov	NOUN
csp-747	134	22	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	134	23	vziatysheva	vziatysheva	PROPN
csp-747	134	24	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	134	25	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	134	26	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	135	1	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	135	2	motives	motive	NOUN
csp-747	135	3	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	136	1	three	three	NUM
csp-747	136	2	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	136	3	reported	report	VERB
csp-747	136	4	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	136	5	motives	motive	NOUN
csp-747	136	6	as	as	ADP
csp-747	136	7	the	the	DET
csp-747	136	8	main	main	ADJ
csp-747	136	9	reason	reason	NOUN
csp-747	136	10	that	that	PRON
csp-747	136	11	influenced	influence	VERB
csp-747	136	12	the	the	DET
csp-747	136	13	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	136	14	of	of	ADP
csp-747	136	15	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	136	16	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	136	17	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	136	18	among	among	ADP
csp-747	136	19	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	136	20	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	136	21	daunt	daunt	VERB
csp-747	136	22	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	136	23	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	136	24	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	136	25	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	136	26	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	136	27	metzger	metzger	PROPN
csp-747	136	28	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	136	29	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	136	30	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	136	31	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	136	32	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	136	33	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	136	34	rocha	rocha	PROPN
csp-747	136	35	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	136	36	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	136	37	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	136	38	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	136	39	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	136	40	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	136	41	which	which	PRON
csp-747	136	42	has	have	VERB
csp-747	136	43	a	a	DET
csp-747	136	44	significant	significant	ADJ
csp-747	136	45	impact	impact	NOUN
csp-747	136	46	on	on	ADP
csp-747	136	47	shaping	shape	VERB
csp-747	136	48	the	the	DET
csp-747	136	49	landscape	landscape	NOUN
csp-747	136	50	of	of	ADP
csp-747	136	51	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	136	52	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	136	53	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	137	1	an	an	DET
csp-747	137	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csp-747	137	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	137	4	5,303	5,303	NUM
csp-747	137	5	fact	fact	NOUN
csp-747	137	6	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	137	7	checked	check	VERB
csp-747	137	8	claims	claim	NOUN
csp-747	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	137	10	comments	comment	NOUN
csp-747	137	11	from	from	ADP
csp-747	137	12	facebook13	facebook13	ADJ
csp-747	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	137	14	x	x	X
csp-747	137	15	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	137	16	twitter14	twitter14	NOUN
csp-747	137	17	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	137	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	137	19	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	137	20	youtube	youtube	NOUN
csp-747	137	21	in	in	ADP
csp-747	137	22	the	the	DET
csp-747	137	23	united	united	PROPN
csp-747	137	24	states	states	PROPN
csp-747	137	25	revealed	reveal	VERB
csp-747	137	26	a	a	DET
csp-747	137	27	significant	significant	ADJ
csp-747	137	28	finding	finding	NOUN
csp-747	137	29	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	137	30	metzger	metzger	NOUN
csp-747	137	31	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	137	32	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	137	33	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	137	34	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	137	35	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	137	36	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	137	37	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	138	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	138	2	intent	intent	NOUN
csp-747	138	3	to	to	PART
csp-747	138	4	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
csp-747	138	5	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	138	6	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
csp-747	138	7	during	during	ADP
csp-747	138	8	elections	election	NOUN
csp-747	138	9	was	be	AUX
csp-747	138	10	identified	identify	VERB
csp-747	138	11	as	as	ADP
csp-747	138	12	a	a	DET
csp-747	138	13	key	key	ADJ
csp-747	138	14	factor	factor	NOUN
csp-747	138	15	contributing	contribute	VERB
csp-747	138	16	to	to	ADP
csp-747	138	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
csp-747	138	18	’	'	PUNCT
csp-747	138	19	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	138	20	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	138	21	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	138	22	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
csp-747	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	139	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
csp-747	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	139	3	sharing	share	VERB
csp-747	139	4	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	139	5	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	139	6	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	139	7	online	online	ADV
csp-747	139	8	was	be	AUX
csp-747	139	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
csp-747	139	10	as	as	ADP
csp-747	139	11	a	a	DET
csp-747	139	12	way	way	NOUN
csp-747	139	13	for	for	SCONJ
csp-747	139	14	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	139	15	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	139	16	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	139	17	to	to	PART
csp-747	139	18	act	act	VERB
csp-747	139	19	as	as	ADP
csp-747	139	20	opinion	opinion	NOUN
csp-747	139	21	leaders	leader	NOUN
csp-747	139	22	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	139	23	advocates	advocate	NOUN
csp-747	139	24	for	for	ADP
csp-747	139	25	their	their	PRON
csp-747	139	26	beliefs	belief	NOUN
csp-747	139	27	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	139	28	habes	habe	VERB
csp-747	139	29	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	139	30	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	139	31	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	139	32	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	139	33	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	139	34	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	139	35	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	140	1	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
csp-747	140	2	is	be	AUX
csp-747	140	3	a	a	DET
csp-747	140	4	form	form	NOUN
csp-747	140	5	of	of	ADP
csp-747	140	6	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
csp-747	140	7	created	create	VERB
csp-747	140	8	by	by	ADP
csp-747	140	9	politicians	politician	NOUN
csp-747	140	10	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	140	11	politically	politically	ADV
csp-747	140	12	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
csp-747	140	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
csp-747	140	14	that	that	PRON
csp-747	140	15	aims	aim	VERB
csp-747	140	16	to	to	PART
csp-747	140	17	influence	influence	VERB
csp-747	140	18	public	public	ADJ
csp-747	140	19	opinion	opinion	NOUN
csp-747	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	140	21	maintain	maintain	VERB
csp-747	140	22	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	140	23	alter	alter	VERB
csp-747	140	24	power	power	NOUN
csp-747	140	25	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
csp-747	140	26	for	for	ADP
csp-747	140	27	their	their	PRON
csp-747	140	28	benefit	benefit	NOUN
csp-747	140	29	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	140	30	sukumaran	sukumaran	NOUN
csp-747	140	31	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	140	32	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	140	33	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	140	34	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	140	35	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	140	36	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	140	37	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	141	1	however	however	ADV
csp-747	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	141	3	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	141	4	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	141	5	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	141	6	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	141	7	not	not	PART
csp-747	141	8	only	only	ADV
csp-747	141	9	disrupts	disrupt	VERB
csp-747	141	10	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	141	11	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
csp-747	141	12	but	but	CCONJ
csp-747	141	13	also	also	ADV
csp-747	141	14	provides	provide	VERB
csp-747	141	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
csp-747	141	16	for	for	ADP
csp-747	141	17	a	a	DET
csp-747	141	18	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
csp-747	141	19	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	141	20	debate	debate	NOUN
csp-747	141	21	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	141	22	metzger	metzger	NOUN
csp-747	141	23	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	141	24	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	141	25	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	141	26	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	141	27	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	141	28	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	141	29	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	142	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
csp-747	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	142	3	rocha	rocha	PROPN
csp-747	142	4	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	142	5	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	142	6	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	142	7	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	142	8	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	142	9	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	142	10	examined	examine	VERB
csp-747	142	11	the	the	DET
csp-747	142	12	role	role	NOUN
csp-747	142	13	of	of	ADP
csp-747	142	14	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
csp-747	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	142	16	mentality	mentality	NOUN
csp-747	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	142	18	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
csp-747	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	142	20	perceived	perceive	VERB
csp-747	142	21	threat	threat	NOUN
csp-747	142	22	to	to	ADP
csp-747	142	23	freedom	freedom	NOUN
csp-747	142	24	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	142	25	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	142	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
csp-747	142	27	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	142	28	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	142	29	concern	concern	NOUN
csp-747	142	30	for	for	ADP
csp-747	142	31	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
csp-747	142	32	by	by	ADP
csp-747	142	33	interviewing	interview	VERB
csp-747	142	34	ten	ten	NUM
csp-747	142	35	participants	participant	NOUN
csp-747	142	36	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	142	37	conducting	conduct	VERB
csp-747	142	38	a	a	DET
csp-747	142	39	survey	survey	NOUN
csp-747	142	40	with	with	ADP
csp-747	142	41	722	722	NUM
csp-747	142	42	respondents	respondent	NOUN
csp-747	142	43	in	in	ADP
csp-747	142	44	the	the	DET
csp-747	142	45	united	united	ADJ
csp-747	142	46	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
csp-747	142	47	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	143	1	in	in	ADP
csp-747	143	2	the	the	DET
csp-747	143	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
csp-747	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	143	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
csp-747	143	6	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
csp-747	143	7	that	that	SCONJ
csp-747	143	8	sharing	share	VERB
csp-747	143	9	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	143	10	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	143	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
csp-747	143	13	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	143	14	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	143	15	trusted	trust	VERB
csp-747	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	143	17	is	be	AUX
csp-747	143	18	part	part	NOUN
csp-747	143	19	of	of	ADP
csp-747	143	20	expressing	express	VERB
csp-747	143	21	their	their	PRON
csp-747	143	22	sense	sense	NOUN
csp-747	143	23	of	of	ADP
csp-747	143	24	freedom	freedom	NOUN
csp-747	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	144	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	144	2	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	144	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	144	4	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	144	5	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	144	6	reached	reach	VERB
csp-747	144	7	its	its	PRON
csp-747	144	8	peak	peak	NOUN
csp-747	144	9	during	during	ADP
csp-747	144	10	the	the	DET
csp-747	144	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	144	12	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
csp-747	144	13	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	144	14	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
csp-747	144	15	period	period	NOUN
csp-747	144	16	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	145	1	finally	finally	ADV
csp-747	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	145	3	the	the	DET
csp-747	145	4	study	study	NOUN
csp-747	145	5	found	find	VERB
csp-747	145	6	that	that	SCONJ
csp-747	145	7	the	the	DET
csp-747	145	8	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	145	9	of	of	ADP
csp-747	145	10	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	145	11	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	145	12	motives	motive	NOUN
csp-747	145	13	promoted	promote	VERB
csp-747	145	14	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
csp-747	145	15	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	145	16	posed	pose	VERB
csp-747	145	17	threats	threat	NOUN
csp-747	145	18	to	to	ADP
csp-747	145	19	both	both	DET
csp-747	145	20	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	145	21	parties	party	NOUN
csp-747	145	22	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	145	23	the	the	DET
csp-747	145	24	public	public	NOUN
csp-747	145	25	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	145	26	rocha	rocha	PROPN
csp-747	145	27	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	145	28	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	145	29	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	145	30	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	145	31	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	145	32	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	145	33	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	146	1	people	people	NOUN
csp-747	146	2	were	be	AUX
csp-747	146	3	more	more	ADV
csp-747	146	4	likely	likely	ADJ
csp-747	146	5	to	to	PART
csp-747	146	6	believe	believe	VERB
csp-747	146	7	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	146	8	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	146	9	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	146	10	because	because	SCONJ
csp-747	146	11	they	they	PRON
csp-747	146	12	did	do	AUX
csp-747	146	13	not	not	PART
csp-747	146	14	trust	trust	VERB
csp-747	146	15	the	the	DET
csp-747	146	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	146	17	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	146	18	that	that	SCONJ
csp-747	146	19	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	146	20	leaders	leader	NOUN
csp-747	146	21	shared	share	VERB
csp-747	146	22	in	in	ADP
csp-747	146	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
csp-747	146	24	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	146	26	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	146	27	as	as	ADP
csp-747	146	28	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
csp-747	146	29	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	146	30	television	television	NOUN
csp-747	146	31	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	146	32	uwalaka	uwalaka	PROPN
csp-747	146	33	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	146	34	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	146	35	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	146	36	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	147	1	13	13	NUM
csp-747	147	2	facebook	facebook	NOUN
csp-747	147	3	™	™	PROPN
csp-747	147	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	147	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	147	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	147	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	147	8	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	147	9	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	147	10	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	147	12	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	147	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	147	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	147	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	147	16	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	147	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	147	18	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	147	19	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	148	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	148	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	148	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	148	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	148	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	148	7	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	148	8	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	148	9	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	148	10	признана	признана	PROPN
csp-747	148	11	экстремистской	экстремистской	PROPN
csp-747	148	12	организацией	организацией	VERB
csp-747	148	13	и	и	PROPN
csp-747	148	14	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	148	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	149	1	14	14	NUM
csp-747	149	2	twitter	twitter	NOUN
csp-747	149	3	®	®	NOUN
csp-747	149	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	149	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	149	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	149	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	149	8	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	149	9	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	149	10	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	149	12	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	149	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	149	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	149	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	149	16	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	149	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	149	18	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	149	19	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	150	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	150	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	150	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	150	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	150	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	150	7	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	150	8	полностью	полностью	PROPN
csp-747	150	9	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	150	10	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	150	11	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	150	12	как	как	PROPN
csp-747	150	13	организация	организация	PROPN
csp-747	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	150	15	занимающаяся	занимающаяся	ADJ
csp-747	150	16	распространением	распространением	ADJ
csp-747	150	17	запрещенного	запрещенного	NOUN
csp-747	150	18	контента	контента	NOUN
csp-747	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	151	1	changing	change	VERB
csp-747	151	2	societies	society	NOUN
csp-747	151	3	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	151	4	personalities	personality	NOUN
csp-747	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	151	6	2025	2025	NUM
csp-747	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	151	8	vol	vol	NOUN
csp-747	151	9	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	151	10	9	9	NUM
csp-747	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	151	12	no	no	INTJ
csp-747	151	13	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	151	14	2	2	NUM
csp-747	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	151	16	pp	pp	ADJ
csp-747	151	17	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	152	1	524–547	524–547	NUM
csp-747	152	2	533	533	NUM
csp-747	152	3	lack	lack	NOUN
csp-747	152	4	of	of	ADP
csp-747	152	5	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	152	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
csp-747	152	7	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	153	1	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	153	2	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
csp-747	153	3	is	be	AUX
csp-747	153	4	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
csp-747	153	5	role	role	NOUN
csp-747	153	6	in	in	ADP
csp-747	153	7	motivating	motivate	VERB
csp-747	153	8	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	153	9	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	153	10	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	153	11	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	153	12	to	to	PART
csp-747	153	13	propagate	propagate	VERB
csp-747	153	14	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	153	15	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	153	16	within	within	ADP
csp-747	153	17	digital	digital	ADJ
csp-747	153	18	environments	environment	NOUN
csp-747	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	154	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	154	2	lack	lack	NOUN
csp-747	154	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	154	4	critical	critical	ADJ
csp-747	154	5	skills	skill	NOUN
csp-747	154	6	to	to	PART
csp-747	154	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
csp-747	154	8	the	the	DET
csp-747	154	9	credibility	credibility	NOUN
csp-747	154	10	of	of	ADP
csp-747	154	11	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	154	12	exposes	expose	VERB
csp-747	154	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
csp-747	154	14	to	to	ADP
csp-747	154	15	the	the	DET
csp-747	154	16	risk	risk	NOUN
csp-747	154	17	of	of	ADP
csp-747	154	18	falling	fall	VERB
csp-747	154	19	victim	victim	NOUN
csp-747	154	20	to	to	ADP
csp-747	154	21	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	154	22	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	155	1	results	result	NOUN
csp-747	155	2	from	from	ADP
csp-747	155	3	two	two	NUM
csp-747	155	4	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	155	5	focus	focus	NOUN
csp-747	155	6	group	group	NOUN
csp-747	155	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
csp-747	155	8	with	with	ADP
csp-747	155	9	participants	participant	NOUN
csp-747	155	10	from	from	ADP
csp-747	155	11	various	various	ADJ
csp-747	155	12	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	155	14	including	include	VERB
csp-747	155	15	the	the	DET
csp-747	155	16	united	united	ADJ
csp-747	155	17	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
csp-747	155	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	155	19	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
csp-747	155	20	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	155	21	benin	benin	PROPN
csp-747	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	155	23	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
csp-747	155	24	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	155	25	ghana	ghana	PROPN
csp-747	155	26	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	155	27	kenya	kenya	PROPN
csp-747	155	28	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	155	29	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	155	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csp-747	155	31	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	155	32	indicated	indicate	VERB
csp-747	155	33	that	that	SCONJ
csp-747	155	34	individuals	individual	NOUN
csp-747	155	35	who	who	PRON
csp-747	155	36	lack	lack	VERB
csp-747	155	37	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	155	38	literacy	literacy	NOUN
csp-747	155	39	skills	skill	NOUN
csp-747	155	40	often	often	ADV
csp-747	155	41	struggle	struggle	VERB
csp-747	155	42	to	to	PART
csp-747	155	43	critically	critically	ADV
csp-747	155	44	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
csp-747	155	45	the	the	DET
csp-747	155	46	credibility	credibility	NOUN
csp-747	155	47	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	155	48	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
csp-747	155	49	of	of	ADP
csp-747	155	50	the	the	DET
csp-747	155	51	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	155	52	they	they	PRON
csp-747	155	53	encounter	encounter	VERB
csp-747	155	54	online	online	ADV
csp-747	155	55	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	155	56	macarrón	macarrón	NOUN
csp-747	155	57	máñez	máñez	NOUN
csp-747	155	58	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	155	59	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	155	60	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	155	61	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	155	62	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	155	63	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	155	64	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	156	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
csp-747	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	156	3	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	156	4	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
csp-747	156	5	can	can	AUX
csp-747	156	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
csp-747	156	7	to	to	ADP
csp-747	156	8	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
csp-747	156	9	bias	bias	NOUN
csp-747	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	156	11	which	which	PRON
csp-747	156	12	means	mean	VERB
csp-747	156	13	that	that	SCONJ
csp-747	156	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
csp-747	156	15	seek	seek	VERB
csp-747	156	16	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	156	17	share	share	VERB
csp-747	156	18	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	156	19	that	that	PRON
csp-747	156	20	aligns	align	VERB
csp-747	156	21	with	with	ADP
csp-747	156	22	their	their	PRON
csp-747	156	23	preexisting	preexist	VERB
csp-747	156	24	beliefs	belief	NOUN
csp-747	156	25	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	156	26	opinions	opinion	NOUN
csp-747	156	27	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	156	28	daunt	daunt	PROPN
csp-747	156	29	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	156	30	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	156	31	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	156	32	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	156	33	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	156	34	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	156	35	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	157	1	by	by	ADP
csp-747	157	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
csp-747	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	157	4	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	157	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
csp-747	157	6	refers	refer	VERB
csp-747	157	7	to	to	ADP
csp-747	157	8	the	the	DET
csp-747	157	9	ability	ability	NOUN
csp-747	157	10	to	to	PART
csp-747	157	11	access	access	VERB
csp-747	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	157	13	analyze	analyze	NOUN
csp-747	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	157	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
csp-747	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	157	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	157	18	create	create	VERB
csp-747	157	19	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	157	20	in	in	ADP
csp-747	157	21	various	various	ADJ
csp-747	157	22	forms	form	NOUN
csp-747	157	23	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	158	1	fortunately	fortunately	ADV
csp-747	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	158	3	those	those	PRON
csp-747	158	4	equipped	equip	VERB
csp-747	158	5	with	with	ADP
csp-747	158	6	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	158	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
csp-747	158	8	skills	skill	NOUN
csp-747	158	9	are	be	AUX
csp-747	158	10	less	less	ADV
csp-747	158	11	likely	likely	ADJ
csp-747	158	12	to	to	PART
csp-747	158	13	spread	spread	VERB
csp-747	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	158	15	believe	believe	VERB
csp-747	158	16	in	in	ADP
csp-747	158	17	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	158	18	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	158	19	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	158	20	habes	habe	NOUN
csp-747	158	21	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	158	22	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	158	23	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	158	24	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	158	25	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	158	26	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	158	27	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	159	1	this	this	DET
csp-747	159	2	connection	connection	NOUN
csp-747	159	3	between	between	ADP
csp-747	159	4	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	159	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
csp-747	159	6	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	159	7	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	159	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
csp-747	159	9	shows	show	VERB
csp-747	159	10	the	the	DET
csp-747	159	11	complexity	complexity	NOUN
csp-747	159	12	of	of	ADP
csp-747	159	13	the	the	DET
csp-747	159	14	problems	problem	NOUN
csp-747	159	15	caused	cause	VERB
csp-747	159	16	by	by	ADP
csp-747	159	17	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	159	18	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	159	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	160	1	people	people	NOUN
csp-747	160	2	’s	’s	PART
csp-747	160	3	actions	action	NOUN
csp-747	160	4	in	in	ADP
csp-747	160	5	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	160	6	settings	setting	NOUN
csp-747	160	7	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	160	8	their	their	PRON
csp-747	160	9	lack	lack	NOUN
csp-747	160	10	of	of	ADP
csp-747	160	11	basic	basic	ADJ
csp-747	160	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
csp-747	160	13	skills	skill	NOUN
csp-747	160	14	combine	combine	VERB
csp-747	160	15	to	to	PART
csp-747	160	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
csp-747	160	17	the	the	DET
csp-747	160	18	spread	spread	NOUN
csp-747	160	19	of	of	ADP
csp-747	160	20	false	false	ADJ
csp-747	160	21	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	160	22	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	160	23	daunt	daunt	PROPN
csp-747	160	24	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	160	25	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	160	26	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	160	27	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	160	28	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	160	29	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	160	30	habes	habe	NOUN
csp-747	160	31	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	160	32	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	160	33	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	160	34	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	160	35	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	160	36	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	160	37	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	161	1	effect	effect	NOUN
csp-747	161	2	of	of	ADP
csp-747	161	3	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	161	4	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	161	5	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	161	6	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	161	7	public	public	ADJ
csp-747	161	8	health	health	NOUN
csp-747	161	9	concerns	concern	NOUN
csp-747	161	10	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	162	1	research	research	NOUN
csp-747	162	2	on	on	ADP
csp-747	162	3	the	the	DET
csp-747	162	4	impact	impact	NOUN
csp-747	162	5	of	of	ADP
csp-747	162	6	sharing	share	VERB
csp-747	162	7	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	162	8	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	162	9	on	on	ADP
csp-747	162	10	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	162	11	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	162	12	has	have	AUX
csp-747	162	13	highlighted	highlight	VERB
csp-747	162	14	several	several	ADJ
csp-747	162	15	key	key	ADJ
csp-747	162	16	points	point	NOUN
csp-747	162	17	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	163	1	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	163	2	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	163	3	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	163	4	often	often	ADV
csp-747	163	5	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
csp-747	163	6	existing	exist	VERB
csp-747	163	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
csp-747	163	8	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	163	9	biases	bias	NOUN
csp-747	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	163	11	leading	lead	VERB
csp-747	163	12	to	to	ADP
csp-747	163	13	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
csp-747	163	14	bias	bias	NOUN
csp-747	163	15	among	among	ADP
csp-747	163	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
csp-747	163	17	who	who	PRON
csp-747	163	18	seek	seek	VERB
csp-747	163	19	out	out	ADP
csp-747	163	20	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	163	21	that	that	PRON
csp-747	163	22	aligns	align	VERB
csp-747	163	23	with	with	ADP
csp-747	163	24	their	their	PRON
csp-747	163	25	preconceived	preconceived	ADJ
csp-747	163	26	notions	notion	NOUN
csp-747	163	27	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	164	1	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	164	2	of	of	ADP
csp-747	164	3	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	164	4	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	164	5	on	on	ADP
csp-747	164	6	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	164	7	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	164	8	promoted	promote	VERB
csp-747	164	9	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
csp-747	164	10	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	164	11	related	relate	VERB
csp-747	164	12	to	to	ADP
csp-747	164	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	164	14	prevention	prevention	NOUN
csp-747	164	15	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	164	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
csp-747	164	17	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	164	18	kong	kong	PROPN
csp-747	164	19	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	164	20	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	164	21	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	164	23	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	164	24	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	164	25	rocha	rocha	PROPN
csp-747	164	26	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	164	27	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	164	28	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	164	29	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	164	30	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	164	31	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	164	32	thanh	thanh	VERB
csp-747	164	33	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	164	34	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	164	35	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	164	36	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	164	37	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	164	38	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	164	39	uwalaka	uwalaka	PROPN
csp-747	164	40	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	164	41	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	164	42	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	164	43	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	164	44	fear	fear	NOUN
csp-747	164	45	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	164	46	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
csp-747	164	47	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	164	48	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	164	49	panic	panic	NOUN
csp-747	164	50	among	among	ADP
csp-747	164	51	the	the	DET
csp-747	164	52	public	public	NOUN
csp-747	164	53	during	during	ADP
csp-747	164	54	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	164	55	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	164	56	rocha	rocha	PROPN
csp-747	164	57	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	164	58	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	164	59	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	164	60	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	164	61	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	164	62	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	164	63	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	165	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
csp-747	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	165	3	it	it	PRON
csp-747	165	4	posed	pose	VERB
csp-747	165	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	165	6	risk	risk	NOUN
csp-747	165	7	to	to	ADP
csp-747	165	8	the	the	DET
csp-747	165	9	health	health	NOUN
csp-747	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	165	11	safety	safety	NOUN
csp-747	165	12	of	of	ADP
csp-747	165	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	165	14	patients	patient	NOUN
csp-747	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	166	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
csp-747	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	166	3	the	the	DET
csp-747	166	4	spread	spread	NOUN
csp-747	166	5	of	of	ADP
csp-747	166	6	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	166	7	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	166	8	online	online	ADV
csp-747	166	9	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
csp-747	166	10	public	public	ADJ
csp-747	166	11	health	health	NOUN
csp-747	166	12	issues	issue	NOUN
csp-747	166	13	during	during	ADP
csp-747	166	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	166	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	166	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
csp-747	166	17	by	by	ADP
csp-747	166	18	undermining	undermine	VERB
csp-747	166	19	trust	trust	NOUN
csp-747	166	20	in	in	ADP
csp-747	166	21	vaccination	vaccination	NOUN
csp-747	166	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
csp-747	166	23	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	166	24	health	health	NOUN
csp-747	166	25	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
csp-747	166	26	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	166	27	thanh	thanh	NOUN
csp-747	166	28	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	166	29	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	166	30	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	166	31	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	166	32	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	166	33	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	166	34	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	167	1	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	167	2	about	about	ADP
csp-747	167	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	167	4	treatments	treatment	NOUN
csp-747	167	5	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	167	6	preventative	preventative	ADJ
csp-747	167	7	measures	measure	NOUN
csp-747	167	8	hindered	hinder	VERB
csp-747	167	9	effective	effective	ADJ
csp-747	167	10	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
csp-747	167	11	response	response	NOUN
csp-747	167	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
csp-747	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	167	14	prolonging	prolong	VERB
csp-747	167	15	the	the	DET
csp-747	167	16	crisis	crisis	NOUN
csp-747	167	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	167	18	endangering	endanger	VERB
csp-747	167	19	lives	life	NOUN
csp-747	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	168	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
csp-747	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	168	3	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	168	4	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	168	5	during	during	ADP
csp-747	168	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	168	7	incited	incite	VERB
csp-747	168	8	panic	panic	NOUN
csp-747	168	9	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	168	10	unrest	unrest	NOUN
csp-747	168	11	within	within	ADP
csp-747	168	12	communities	community	NOUN
csp-747	168	13	by	by	ADP
csp-747	168	14	spreading	spread	VERB
csp-747	168	15	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csp-747	168	16	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	168	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csp-747	168	18	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	168	19	based	base	VERB
csp-747	168	20	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	168	21	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	168	22	sarraf	sarraf	NOUN
csp-747	168	23	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	168	24	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	168	25	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	168	26	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	168	27	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	168	28	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	169	1	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	169	2	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	169	3	regarding	regard	VERB
csp-747	169	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	169	5	virus	virus	NOUN
csp-747	169	6	transmission	transmission	NOUN
csp-747	169	7	led	lead	VERB
csp-747	169	8	to	to	ADP
csp-747	169	9	an	an	DET
csp-747	169	10	increase	increase	NOUN
csp-747	169	11	in	in	ADP
csp-747	169	12	physical	physical	ADJ
csp-747	169	13	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	169	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
csp-747	169	15	attacks	attack	NOUN
csp-747	169	16	on	on	ADP
csp-747	169	17	people	people	NOUN
csp-747	169	18	of	of	ADP
csp-747	169	19	asian	asian	ADJ
csp-747	169	20	origin	origin	NOUN
csp-747	169	21	in	in	ADP
csp-747	169	22	the	the	DET
csp-747	169	23	united	united	PROPN
csp-747	169	24	states	states	PROPN
csp-747	169	25	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	170	1	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
csp-747	170	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
csp-747	170	3	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	171	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	171	2	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	171	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	171	4	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	171	5	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	171	6	on	on	ADP
csp-747	171	7	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	171	8	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	171	9	has	have	VERB
csp-747	171	10	significant	significant	ADJ
csp-747	171	11	economic	economic	ADJ
csp-747	171	12	consequences	consequence	NOUN
csp-747	171	13	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	172	1	a	a	DET
csp-747	172	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
csp-747	172	3	data	data	NOUN
csp-747	172	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csp-747	172	5	of	of	ADP
csp-747	172	6	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	172	7	from	from	ADP
csp-747	172	8	north	north	PROPN
csp-747	172	9	america	america	PROPN
csp-747	172	10	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	172	11	439	439	NUM
csp-747	172	12	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	172	14	europe	europe	PROPN
csp-747	172	15	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	172	16	1,202	1,202	NUM
csp-747	172	17	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	172	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	172	19	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	172	20	asia	asia	PROPN
csp-747	172	21	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	172	22	2,152	2,152	NUM
csp-747	172	23	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	172	24	revealed	reveal	VERB
csp-747	172	25	that	that	SCONJ
csp-747	172	26	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	172	27	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	172	28	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	172	29	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	172	30	on	on	ADP
csp-747	172	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
csp-747	172	32	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	172	33	as	as	ADP
csp-747	172	34	x	x	PROPN
csp-747	172	35	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	172	36	twitter15	twitter15	NOUN
csp-747	172	37	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	172	38	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	172	39	facebook16	facebook16	NOUN
csp-747	172	40	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	172	41	15	15	NUM
csp-747	172	42	twitter	twitter	NOUN
csp-747	172	43	®	®	NOUN
csp-747	172	44	is	be	AUX
csp-747	172	45	a	a	DET
csp-747	172	46	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	172	47	of	of	ADP
csp-747	172	48	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	172	49	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	172	50	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	172	51	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	172	52	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	172	53	in	in	ADP
csp-747	172	54	the	the	DET
csp-747	172	55	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	172	56	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	172	57	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	172	58	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	172	59	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	172	60	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	173	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	173	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	173	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	173	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	173	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	173	7	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	173	8	полностью	полностью	PROPN
csp-747	173	9	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	173	10	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	173	11	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	173	12	как	как	PROPN
csp-747	173	13	организация	организация	PROPN
csp-747	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	173	15	занимающаяся	занимающаяся	ADJ
csp-747	173	16	распространением	распространением	ADJ
csp-747	173	17	запрещенного	запрещенного	NOUN
csp-747	173	18	контента	контента	NOUN
csp-747	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	174	1	16	16	NUM
csp-747	174	2	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	174	3	™	™	PROPN
csp-747	174	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	174	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	174	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	174	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	174	8	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	174	9	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	174	10	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	174	12	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	174	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	174	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	174	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	174	16	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	174	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	174	18	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	174	19	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	175	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	175	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	175	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	175	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	175	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	175	7	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	175	8	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	175	9	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	175	10	признана	признана	PROPN
csp-747	175	11	экстремистской	экстремистской	PROPN
csp-747	175	12	организацией	организацией	VERB
csp-747	175	13	и	и	PROPN
csp-747	175	14	заблокирована	заблокирована	NOUN
csp-747	175	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	176	1	https://changing-sp.com/	https://changing-sp.com/	PROPN
csp-747	176	2	534	534	NUM
csp-747	176	3	azahah	azahah	NOUN
csp-747	176	4	abu	abu	PROPN
csp-747	176	5	hassan	hassan	PROPN
csp-747	176	6	shaari	shaari	PROPN
csp-747	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	176	8	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
csp-747	176	9	rahim	rahim	PROPN
csp-747	176	10	kamaluddin	kamaluddin	PROPN
csp-747	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	176	12	zainal	zainal	PROPN
csp-747	176	13	abidin	abidin	PROPN
csp-747	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	176	15	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
csp-747	176	16	adnan	adnan	PROPN
csp-747	176	17	pitchan	pitchan	PROPN
csp-747	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	176	19	shalini	shalini	ADJ
csp-747	176	20	munusamy	munusamy	NOUN
csp-747	176	21	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	176	22	instagram17	instagram17	PROPN
csp-747	176	23	contributed	contribute	VERB
csp-747	176	24	to	to	ADP
csp-747	176	25	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	176	26	overload	overload	NOUN
csp-747	176	27	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	176	28	unverified	unverified	ADJ
csp-747	176	29	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	176	30	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	176	31	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	176	32	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	176	33	supply	supply	NOUN
csp-747	176	34	chain	chain	NOUN
csp-747	176	35	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
csp-747	176	36	caused	cause	VERB
csp-747	176	37	by	by	ADP
csp-747	176	38	panic	panic	NOUN
csp-747	176	39	buying	buying	NOUN
csp-747	176	40	during	during	ADP
csp-747	176	41	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	176	42	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	176	43	bryanov	bryanov	PROPN
csp-747	176	44	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	176	45	vziatysheva	vziatysheva	PROPN
csp-747	176	46	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	176	47	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	176	48	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	176	49	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	177	1	in	in	ADP
csp-747	177	2	addition	addition	NOUN
csp-747	177	3	to	to	PART
csp-747	177	4	supply	supply	VERB
csp-747	177	5	chain	chain	NOUN
csp-747	177	6	disruption	disruption	NOUN
csp-747	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	177	8	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	177	9	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	177	10	can	can	AUX
csp-747	177	11	harm	harm	VERB
csp-747	177	12	the	the	DET
csp-747	177	13	reputation	reputation	NOUN
csp-747	177	14	of	of	ADP
csp-747	177	15	businesses	business	NOUN
csp-747	177	16	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	177	17	impact	impact	VERB
csp-747	177	18	their	their	PRON
csp-747	177	19	marketing	marketing	NOUN
csp-747	177	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
csp-747	177	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	177	22	as	as	SCONJ
csp-747	177	23	consumers	consumer	NOUN
csp-747	177	24	may	may	AUX
csp-747	177	25	mistrust	mistrust	VERB
csp-747	177	26	brands	brand	NOUN
csp-747	177	27	associated	associate	VERB
csp-747	177	28	with	with	ADP
csp-747	177	29	false	false	ADJ
csp-747	177	30	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	177	31	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	178	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
csp-747	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	178	3	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	178	4	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	178	5	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	178	6	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
csp-747	178	7	on	on	ADP
csp-747	178	8	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	178	9	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	178	10	extends	extend	VERB
csp-747	178	11	to	to	ADP
csp-747	178	12	politics	politic	NOUN
csp-747	178	13	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	178	14	governance	governance	NOUN
csp-747	178	15	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	178	16	diepeveen	diepeveen	PROPN
csp-747	178	17	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	178	18	pinet	pinet	NOUN
csp-747	178	19	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	178	20	2022	2022	NUM
csp-747	178	21	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	178	22	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	179	1	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	179	2	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	179	3	has	have	VERB
csp-747	179	4	the	the	DET
csp-747	179	5	potential	potential	NOUN
csp-747	179	6	to	to	PART
csp-747	179	7	shape	shape	VERB
csp-747	179	8	public	public	ADJ
csp-747	179	9	opinion	opinion	NOUN
csp-747	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	179	11	influence	influence	NOUN
csp-747	179	12	election	election	NOUN
csp-747	179	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
csp-747	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	179	15	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	179	16	challenge	challenge	VERB
csp-747	179	17	the	the	DET
csp-747	179	18	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	179	19	transition	transition	NOUN
csp-747	179	20	in	in	ADP
csp-747	179	21	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	179	22	like	like	ADP
csp-747	179	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csp-747	179	24	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	179	25	an	an	DET
csp-747	179	26	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	179	27	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	179	28	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	179	29	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	179	30	2025	2025	NUM
csp-747	179	31	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	179	32	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	180	1	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	180	2	division	division	NOUN
csp-747	180	3	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	181	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	181	2	effect	effect	NOUN
csp-747	181	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	181	4	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	181	5	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	181	6	on	on	ADP
csp-747	181	7	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	181	8	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	181	9	is	be	AUX
csp-747	181	10	not	not	PART
csp-747	181	11	limited	limit	VERB
csp-747	181	12	to	to	ADP
csp-747	181	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
csp-747	181	14	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	181	15	it	it	PRON
csp-747	181	16	can	can	AUX
csp-747	181	17	affect	affect	VERB
csp-747	181	18	entire	entire	ADJ
csp-747	181	19	societies	society	NOUN
csp-747	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	182	1	for	for	ADP
csp-747	182	2	example	example	NOUN
csp-747	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	182	4	the	the	DET
csp-747	182	5	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	182	6	of	of	ADP
csp-747	182	7	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	182	8	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	182	9	can	can	AUX
csp-747	182	10	undermine	undermine	VERB
csp-747	182	11	trust	trust	NOUN
csp-747	182	12	in	in	ADP
csp-747	182	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
csp-747	182	14	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	182	15	create	create	VERB
csp-747	182	16	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	182	17	divisions	division	NOUN
csp-747	182	18	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	182	19	balakrishnan	balakrishnan	PROPN
csp-747	182	20	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	182	21	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	182	22	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	182	24	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	182	25	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	182	26	bryanov	bryanov	NOUN
csp-747	182	27	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	182	28	vziatysheva	vziatysheva	PROPN
csp-747	182	29	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	182	30	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	182	31	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	182	32	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	183	1	compared	compare	VERB
csp-747	183	2	with	with	ADP
csp-747	183	3	the	the	DET
csp-747	183	4	older	old	ADJ
csp-747	183	5	generation	generation	NOUN
csp-747	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	183	7	younger	young	ADJ
csp-747	183	8	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	183	9	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	183	10	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	183	11	tend	tend	VERB
csp-747	183	12	to	to	PART
csp-747	183	13	believe	believe	VERB
csp-747	183	14	in	in	ADP
csp-747	183	15	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	183	16	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	183	17	more	more	ADV
csp-747	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	183	19	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	183	20	they	they	PRON
csp-747	183	21	heavily	heavily	ADV
csp-747	183	22	depend	depend	VERB
csp-747	183	23	on	on	ADP
csp-747	183	24	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	183	25	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	183	26	to	to	PART
csp-747	183	27	receive	receive	VERB
csp-747	183	28	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	183	29	share	share	VERB
csp-747	183	30	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	183	31	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	183	32	bryanov	bryanov	NOUN
csp-747	183	33	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	183	34	vziatysheva	vziatysheva	PROPN
csp-747	183	35	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	183	36	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	183	37	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	183	38	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	184	1	eventually	eventually	ADV
csp-747	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	184	3	the	the	DET
csp-747	184	4	heavy	heavy	ADJ
csp-747	184	5	dependence	dependence	NOUN
csp-747	184	6	on	on	ADP
csp-747	184	7	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	184	8	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	184	9	among	among	ADP
csp-747	184	10	younger	young	ADJ
csp-747	184	11	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	184	12	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	184	13	the	the	DET
csp-747	184	14	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	184	15	of	of	ADP
csp-747	184	16	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	184	17	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	184	18	will	will	AUX
csp-747	184	19	affect	affect	VERB
csp-747	184	20	the	the	DET
csp-747	184	21	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
csp-747	184	22	of	of	ADP
csp-747	184	23	society	society	NOUN
csp-747	184	24	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	184	25	balakrishnan	balakrishnan	PROPN
csp-747	184	26	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	184	27	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	184	28	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	184	29	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	184	30	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	184	31	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	184	32	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	185	1	a	a	DET
csp-747	185	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
csp-747	185	3	study	study	NOUN
csp-747	185	4	among	among	ADP
csp-747	185	5	x	x	PROPN
csp-747	185	6	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	185	7	twitter18	twitter18	NOUN
csp-747	185	8	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	185	9	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	185	10	in	in	ADP
csp-747	185	11	the	the	DET
csp-747	185	12	united	united	PROPN
csp-747	185	13	states	states	PROPN
csp-747	185	14	found	find	VERB
csp-747	185	15	that	that	SCONJ
csp-747	185	16	the	the	DET
csp-747	185	17	effect	effect	NOUN
csp-747	185	18	of	of	ADP
csp-747	185	19	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	185	20	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	185	21	on	on	ADP
csp-747	185	22	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	185	23	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	185	24	extends	extend	VERB
csp-747	185	25	beyond	beyond	ADP
csp-747	185	26	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	185	27	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	185	28	azzimonti	azzimonti	X
csp-747	185	29	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	185	30	fernandes	fernande	NOUN
csp-747	185	31	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	185	32	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	185	33	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	185	34	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	186	1	based	base	VERB
csp-747	186	2	on	on	ADP
csp-747	186	3	their	their	PRON
csp-747	186	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csp-747	186	5	of	of	ADP
csp-747	186	6	4,000	4,000	NUM
csp-747	186	7	nods	nod	VERB
csp-747	186	8	from	from	ADP
csp-747	186	9	twitter18	twitter18	NOUN
csp-747	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	186	11	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	186	12	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	186	13	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	186	14	contributes	contribute	VERB
csp-747	186	15	to	to	ADP
csp-747	186	16	the	the	DET
csp-747	186	17	polarization	polarization	NOUN
csp-747	186	18	of	of	ADP
csp-747	186	19	society	society	NOUN
csp-747	186	20	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	186	21	as	as	SCONJ
csp-747	186	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
csp-747	186	23	are	be	AUX
csp-747	186	24	exposed	expose	VERB
csp-747	186	25	to	to	ADP
csp-747	186	26	biased	biased	ADJ
csp-747	186	27	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	186	28	misleading	mislead	VERB
csp-747	186	29	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	186	30	that	that	PRON
csp-747	186	31	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
csp-747	186	32	their	their	PRON
csp-747	186	33	preexisting	preexist	VERB
csp-747	186	34	beliefs	belief	NOUN
csp-747	186	35	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	187	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
csp-747	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	187	3	the	the	DET
csp-747	187	4	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
csp-747	187	5	of	of	ADP
csp-747	187	6	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	187	7	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	187	8	online	online	ADV
csp-747	187	9	can	can	AUX
csp-747	187	10	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
csp-747	187	11	societal	societal	ADJ
csp-747	187	12	polarization	polarization	NOUN
csp-747	187	13	by	by	ADP
csp-747	187	14	amplifying	amplify	VERB
csp-747	187	15	echo	echo	NOUN
csp-747	187	16	chambers	chamber	NOUN
csp-747	187	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	187	18	diminishing	diminish	VERB
csp-747	187	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
csp-747	187	20	for	for	ADP
csp-747	187	21	constructive	constructive	ADJ
csp-747	187	22	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
csp-747	187	23	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	187	24	mutual	mutual	ADJ
csp-747	187	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
csp-747	187	26	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	187	27	diepeveen	diepeveen	ADJ
csp-747	187	28	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	187	29	pinet	pinet	NOUN
csp-747	187	30	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	187	31	2022	2022	NUM
csp-747	187	32	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	187	33	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	188	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	188	2	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	188	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	188	4	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	188	5	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	188	6	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	188	7	on	on	ADP
csp-747	188	8	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	188	9	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	188	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
csp-747	188	12	among	among	ADP
csp-747	188	13	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
csp-747	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	188	15	facebook19	facebook19	NOUN
csp-747	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	188	17	x	x	X
csp-747	188	18	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	188	19	twitter18	twitter18	NOUN
csp-747	188	20	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	188	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	188	22	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	188	23	instagram17	instagram17	VERB
csp-747	188	24	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	188	25	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	188	26	created	create	VERB
csp-747	188	27	a	a	DET
csp-747	188	28	lack	lack	NOUN
csp-747	188	29	of	of	ADP
csp-747	188	30	mindfulness	mindfulness	NOUN
csp-747	188	31	among	among	ADP
csp-747	188	32	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
csp-747	188	33	with	with	ADP
csp-747	188	34	a	a	DET
csp-747	188	35	low	low	ADJ
csp-747	188	36	level	level	NOUN
csp-747	188	37	of	of	ADP
csp-747	188	38	trust	trust	NOUN
csp-747	188	39	in	in	ADP
csp-747	188	40	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	188	41	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	188	42	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	188	43	regardless	regardless	ADV
csp-747	188	44	of	of	ADP
csp-747	188	45	the	the	DET
csp-747	188	46	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
csp-747	188	47	of	of	ADP
csp-747	188	48	the	the	DET
csp-747	188	49	source	source	NOUN
csp-747	188	50	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	188	51	an	an	PRON
csp-747	188	52	et	et	NOUN
csp-747	188	53	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	188	54	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	188	55	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	188	56	2025	2025	NUM
csp-747	188	57	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	188	58	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	189	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
csp-747	189	2	this	this	DET
csp-747	189	3	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	189	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
csp-747	189	5	trends	trend	NOUN
csp-747	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	189	7	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	189	9	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	189	10	effects	effect	NOUN
csp-747	189	11	of	of	ADP
csp-747	189	12	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	189	13	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	189	14	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	189	15	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	189	16	from	from	ADP
csp-747	189	17	2018	2018	NUM
csp-747	189	18	to	to	ADP
csp-747	189	19	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	189	20	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	189	21	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
csp-747	189	22	insights	insight	NOUN
csp-747	189	23	from	from	ADP
csp-747	189	24	21	21	NUM
csp-747	189	25	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	189	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
csp-747	189	27	across	across	ADP
csp-747	189	28	diverse	diverse	ADJ
csp-747	189	29	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	189	30	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	189	31	including	include	VERB
csp-747	189	32	the	the	DET
csp-747	189	33	united	united	PROPN
csp-747	189	34	states	states	PROPN
csp-747	189	35	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	189	36	the	the	DET
csp-747	189	37	united	united	ADJ
csp-747	189	38	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
csp-747	189	39	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	189	40	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
csp-747	189	41	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	189	42	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	189	43	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csp-747	189	44	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	190	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	190	2	findings	finding	NOUN
csp-747	190	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
csp-747	190	4	a	a	DET
csp-747	190	5	complex	complex	ADJ
csp-747	190	6	interplay	interplay	NOUN
csp-747	190	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	190	8	psychological	psychological	ADJ
csp-747	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	190	10	technological	technological	ADJ
csp-747	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	190	12	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	190	14	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	190	15	societal	societal	ADJ
csp-747	190	16	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	190	17	driving	drive	VERB
csp-747	190	18	the	the	DET
csp-747	190	19	spread	spread	NOUN
csp-747	190	20	of	of	ADP
csp-747	190	21	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	190	22	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	191	1	17	17	NUM
csp-747	191	2	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	191	3	™	™	PROPN
csp-747	191	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	191	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	191	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	191	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	191	8	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	191	9	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	191	10	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	191	12	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	191	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	191	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	191	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	191	16	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	191	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	191	18	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	191	19	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	191	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	192	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	192	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	192	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	192	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	192	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	192	7	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	192	8	полностью	полностью	PROPN
csp-747	192	9	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	192	10	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	192	11	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	192	12	как	как	PROPN
csp-747	192	13	экстремистская	экстремистская	PROPN
csp-747	192	14	организация	организация	PROPN
csp-747	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	193	1	18	18	NUM
csp-747	193	2	twitter	twitter	NOUN
csp-747	193	3	®	®	NOUN
csp-747	193	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	193	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	193	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	193	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	193	8	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	193	9	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	193	10	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	193	12	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	193	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	193	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	193	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	193	16	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	193	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	193	18	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	193	19	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	194	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	194	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	194	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	194	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	194	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	194	7	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	194	8	полностью	полностью	PROPN
csp-747	194	9	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	194	10	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	194	11	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	194	12	как	как	PROPN
csp-747	194	13	организация	организация	PROPN
csp-747	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	194	15	занимающаяся	занимающаяся	ADJ
csp-747	194	16	распространением	распространением	ADJ
csp-747	194	17	запрещенного	запрещенного	NOUN
csp-747	194	18	контента	контента	NOUN
csp-747	194	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	195	1	19	19	NUM
csp-747	195	2	facebook	facebook	NOUN
csp-747	195	3	™	™	PROPN
csp-747	195	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	195	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	195	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	195	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	195	8	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	195	9	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	195	10	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	195	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	195	12	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	195	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	195	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	195	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	195	16	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	195	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	195	18	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	195	19	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	195	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	196	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	196	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	196	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	196	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	196	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	196	7	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	196	8	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	196	9	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	196	10	признана	признана	PROPN
csp-747	196	11	экстремистской	экстремистской	PROPN
csp-747	196	12	организацией	организацией	VERB
csp-747	196	13	и	и	PROPN
csp-747	196	14	заблокирована	заблокирована	NOUN
csp-747	196	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	197	1	changing	change	VERB
csp-747	197	2	societies	society	NOUN
csp-747	197	3	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	197	4	personalities	personality	NOUN
csp-747	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	197	6	2025	2025	NUM
csp-747	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	197	8	vol	vol	NOUN
csp-747	197	9	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	197	10	9	9	NUM
csp-747	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	197	12	no	no	INTJ
csp-747	197	13	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	197	14	2	2	NUM
csp-747	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	197	16	pp	pp	ADJ
csp-747	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	198	1	524–547	524–547	NUM
csp-747	198	2	535	535	NUM
csp-747	198	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
csp-747	198	4	motivations	motivation	NOUN
csp-747	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	198	6	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	198	7	as	as	ADP
csp-747	198	8	socialization	socialization	NOUN
csp-747	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	198	10	self	self	NOUN
csp-747	198	11	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	198	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
csp-747	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	198	14	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	198	15	the	the	DET
csp-747	198	16	need	need	NOUN
csp-747	198	17	for	for	ADP
csp-747	198	18	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	198	19	approval	approval	NOUN
csp-747	198	20	were	be	AUX
csp-747	198	21	identified	identify	VERB
csp-747	198	22	as	as	ADP
csp-747	198	23	key	key	ADJ
csp-747	198	24	drivers	driver	NOUN
csp-747	198	25	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	198	26	consistent	consistent	ADJ
csp-747	198	27	with	with	ADP
csp-747	198	28	the	the	DET
csp-747	198	29	uses	use	NOUN
csp-747	198	30	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	198	31	gratifications	gratification	NOUN
csp-747	198	32	theory	theory	NOUN
csp-747	198	33	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	198	34	mansur	mansur	PROPN
csp-747	198	35	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	198	36	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	198	37	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	198	38	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	198	39	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	198	40	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	198	41	rahmanian	rahmanian	PROPN
csp-747	198	42	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	198	43	esfidani	esfidani	PROPN
csp-747	198	44	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	198	45	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	198	46	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	198	47	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	199	1	emotional	emotional	ADJ
csp-747	199	2	triggers	trigger	NOUN
csp-747	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	199	4	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	199	5	as	as	ADP
csp-747	199	6	fear	fear	NOUN
csp-747	199	7	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	199	8	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
csp-747	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	199	10	as	as	SCONJ
csp-747	199	11	framed	frame	VERB
csp-747	199	12	by	by	ADP
csp-747	199	13	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	199	14	control	control	PROPN
csp-747	199	15	theory	theory	NOUN
csp-747	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	199	17	further	far	ADV
csp-747	199	18	amplify	amplify	VERB
csp-747	199	19	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	199	20	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	199	21	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	199	22	by	by	ADP
csp-747	199	23	weakening	weaken	VERB
csp-747	199	24	self	self	NOUN
csp-747	199	25	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	199	26	regulation	regulation	NOUN
csp-747	199	27	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	199	28	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	199	29	norms	norm	NOUN
csp-747	199	30	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	199	31	particularly	particularly	ADV
csp-747	199	32	during	during	ADP
csp-747	199	33	crises	crisis	NOUN
csp-747	199	34	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	200	1	these	these	DET
csp-747	200	2	psychological	psychological	ADJ
csp-747	200	3	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
csp-747	200	4	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
csp-747	200	5	how	how	SCONJ
csp-747	200	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
csp-747	200	7	are	be	AUX
csp-747	200	8	drawn	draw	VERB
csp-747	200	9	into	into	ADP
csp-747	200	10	the	the	DET
csp-747	200	11	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	200	12	cycle	cycle	NOUN
csp-747	200	13	through	through	ADP
csp-747	200	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
csp-747	200	15	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
csp-747	200	16	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	201	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
csp-747	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	201	3	technological	technological	ADJ
csp-747	201	4	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	201	5	are	be	AUX
csp-747	201	6	important	important	ADJ
csp-747	201	7	in	in	ADP
csp-747	201	8	amplifying	amplifying	ADJ
csp-747	201	9	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	201	10	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	202	1	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
csp-747	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	202	3	bots	bot	NOUN
csp-747	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	202	5	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	202	6	clickbait	clickbait	NOUN
csp-747	202	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
csp-747	202	8	inflate	inflate	VERB
csp-747	202	9	the	the	DET
csp-747	202	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
csp-747	202	11	credibility	credibility	NOUN
csp-747	202	12	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	202	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
csp-747	202	14	of	of	ADP
csp-747	202	15	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	202	16	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	202	18	often	often	ADV
csp-747	202	19	deceiving	deceive	VERB
csp-747	202	20	audiences	audience	NOUN
csp-747	202	21	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	202	22	aïmeur	aïmeur	VERB
csp-747	202	23	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	202	24	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	202	25	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	202	26	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	202	27	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	202	28	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	202	29	saini	saini	PROPN
csp-747	202	30	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	202	31	khatarkar	khatarkar	PROPN
csp-747	202	32	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	202	33	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	202	34	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	202	35	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	203	1	although	although	SCONJ
csp-747	203	2	machine	machine	NOUN
csp-747	203	3	learning	learning	NOUN
csp-747	203	4	tools	tool	NOUN
csp-747	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	203	6	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	203	7	as	as	ADP
csp-747	203	8	fastnewstracker20	fastnewstracker20	NOUN
csp-747	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	203	10	show	show	VERB
csp-747	203	11	promise	promise	NOUN
csp-747	203	12	in	in	ADP
csp-747	203	13	detecting	detect	VERB
csp-747	203	14	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	203	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
csp-747	203	17	remain	remain	VERB
csp-747	203	18	in	in	ADP
csp-747	203	19	scaling	scaling	NOUN
csp-747	203	20	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	203	21	adapting	adapt	VERB
csp-747	203	22	these	these	DET
csp-747	203	23	tools	tool	NOUN
csp-747	203	24	to	to	ADP
csp-747	203	25	evolving	evolve	VERB
csp-747	203	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
csp-747	203	27	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	203	28	content	content	NOUN
csp-747	203	29	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	203	30	ürmösné	ürmösné	ADV
csp-747	203	31	simon	simon	PROPN
csp-747	203	32	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	203	33	nyitrai	nyitrai	PROPN
csp-747	203	34	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	203	35	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	203	36	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	203	37	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	204	1	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	204	2	motives	motive	NOUN
csp-747	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	204	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
csp-747	204	5	during	during	ADP
csp-747	204	6	elections	election	NOUN
csp-747	204	7	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	204	8	crises	crisis	NOUN
csp-747	204	9	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	204	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
csp-747	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	204	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	204	13	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	204	15	weaponize	weaponize	VERB
csp-747	204	16	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	204	17	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	204	18	to	to	PART
csp-747	204	19	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
csp-747	204	20	opinions	opinion	NOUN
csp-747	204	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	204	22	polarize	polarize	VERB
csp-747	204	23	communities	community	NOUN
csp-747	204	24	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	204	25	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	204	26	undermine	undermine	VERB
csp-747	204	27	trust	trust	NOUN
csp-747	204	28	in	in	ADP
csp-747	204	29	governance	governance	NOUN
csp-747	204	30	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	205	1	these	these	DET
csp-747	205	2	findings	finding	NOUN
csp-747	205	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
csp-747	205	4	the	the	DET
csp-747	205	5	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
csp-747	205	6	potential	potential	NOUN
csp-747	205	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	205	8	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	205	9	in	in	ADP
csp-747	205	10	eroding	erode	VERB
csp-747	205	11	public	public	ADJ
csp-747	205	12	trust	trust	NOUN
csp-747	205	13	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	205	14	democratic	democratic	ADJ
csp-747	205	15	processes	process	NOUN
csp-747	205	16	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	205	17	metzger	metzger	NOUN
csp-747	205	18	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	205	19	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	205	20	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	205	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	205	22	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	205	23	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	205	24	rocha	rocha	PROPN
csp-747	205	25	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	205	26	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	205	27	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	205	28	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	205	29	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	205	30	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	205	31	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	206	1	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	206	2	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
csp-747	206	3	further	far	ADV
csp-747	206	4	compounds	compound	VERB
csp-747	206	5	the	the	DET
csp-747	206	6	issue	issue	NOUN
csp-747	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	206	8	as	as	SCONJ
csp-747	206	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
csp-747	206	10	lacking	lack	VERB
csp-747	206	11	critical	critical	ADJ
csp-747	206	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
csp-747	206	13	skills	skill	NOUN
csp-747	206	14	are	be	AUX
csp-747	206	15	more	more	ADV
csp-747	206	16	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
csp-747	206	17	to	to	ADP
csp-747	206	18	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
csp-747	206	19	bias	bias	NOUN
csp-747	206	20	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	206	21	the	the	DET
csp-747	206	22	spread	spread	NOUN
csp-747	206	23	of	of	ADP
csp-747	206	24	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	206	25	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	206	26	macarrón	macarrón	NOUN
csp-747	206	27	máñez	máñez	NOUN
csp-747	206	28	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	206	29	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	206	30	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	206	31	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	206	32	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	206	33	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	206	34	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	207	1	however	however	ADV
csp-747	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	207	3	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	207	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
csp-747	207	5	interventions	intervention	NOUN
csp-747	207	6	have	have	AUX
csp-747	207	7	shown	show	VERB
csp-747	207	8	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
csp-747	207	9	results	result	NOUN
csp-747	207	10	in	in	ADP
csp-747	207	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
csp-747	207	12	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
csp-747	207	13	to	to	ADP
csp-747	207	14	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	207	15	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	207	16	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	207	17	fostering	foster	VERB
csp-747	207	18	critical	critical	ADJ
csp-747	207	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
csp-747	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	208	1	expanding	expand	VERB
csp-747	208	2	these	these	DET
csp-747	208	3	educational	educational	ADJ
csp-747	208	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
csp-747	208	5	is	be	AUX
csp-747	208	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
csp-747	208	7	for	for	ADP
csp-747	208	8	empowering	empower	VERB
csp-747	208	9	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	208	10	to	to	PART
csp-747	208	11	navigate	navigate	VERB
csp-747	208	12	the	the	DET
csp-747	208	13	digital	digital	ADJ
csp-747	208	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
csp-747	208	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
csp-747	208	16	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	208	17	habes	habe	NOUN
csp-747	208	18	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	208	19	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	208	20	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	208	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	208	22	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	208	23	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	208	24	pennycook	pennycook	NOUN
csp-747	208	25	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	208	26	rand	rand	NOUN
csp-747	208	27	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	208	28	2019	2019	NUM
csp-747	208	29	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	208	30	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	209	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	209	2	societal	societal	ADJ
csp-747	209	3	impacts	impact	NOUN
csp-747	209	4	of	of	ADP
csp-747	209	5	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	209	6	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	209	7	are	be	AUX
csp-747	209	8	profound	profound	ADJ
csp-747	209	9	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	209	10	far	far	ADV
csp-747	209	11	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	209	12	reaching	reach	VERB
csp-747	209	13	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	210	1	during	during	ADP
csp-747	210	2	the	the	DET
csp-747	210	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	210	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
csp-747	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	210	6	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	210	7	undermined	undermine	VERB
csp-747	210	8	public	public	ADJ
csp-747	210	9	health	health	NOUN
csp-747	210	10	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
csp-747	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	210	12	contributed	contribute	VERB
csp-747	210	13	to	to	ADP
csp-747	210	14	panic	panic	NOUN
csp-747	210	15	buying	buying	NOUN
csp-747	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	210	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	210	18	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
csp-747	210	19	supply	supply	NOUN
csp-747	210	20	chains	chain	NOUN
csp-747	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	211	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
csp-747	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	211	3	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	211	4	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	211	5	erodes	erode	VERB
csp-747	211	6	trust	trust	NOUN
csp-747	211	7	in	in	ADP
csp-747	211	8	businesses	business	NOUN
csp-747	211	9	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	211	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
csp-747	211	11	while	while	SCONJ
csp-747	211	12	polarizing	polarize	VERB
csp-747	211	13	societies	society	NOUN
csp-747	211	14	by	by	ADP
csp-747	211	15	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
csp-747	211	16	echo	echo	NOUN
csp-747	211	17	chambers	chamber	NOUN
csp-747	211	18	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	211	19	deepening	deepen	VERB
csp-747	211	20	divisions	division	NOUN
csp-747	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	211	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
csp-747	211	23	among	among	ADP
csp-747	211	24	younger	young	ADJ
csp-747	211	25	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	211	26	digitally	digitally	ADV
csp-747	211	27	dependent	dependent	ADJ
csp-747	211	28	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	211	29	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	212	1	these	these	DET
csp-747	212	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
csp-747	212	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
csp-747	212	4	the	the	DET
csp-747	212	5	urgent	urgent	ADJ
csp-747	212	6	need	need	NOUN
csp-747	212	7	for	for	ADP
csp-747	212	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
csp-747	212	9	to	to	PART
csp-747	212	10	counter	counter	VERB
csp-747	212	11	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	212	12	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	212	13	its	its	PRON
csp-747	212	14	adverse	adverse	ADJ
csp-747	212	15	societal	societal	ADJ
csp-747	212	16	effects	effect	NOUN
csp-747	212	17	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	212	18	azzimonti	azzimonti	X
csp-747	212	19	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	212	20	fernandes	fernande	NOUN
csp-747	212	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	212	22	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	212	23	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	212	24	bryanov	bryanov	PROPN
csp-747	212	25	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	212	26	vziatysheva	vziatysheva	PROPN
csp-747	212	27	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	212	28	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	212	29	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	212	30	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	213	1	addressing	address	VERB
csp-747	213	2	these	these	DET
csp-747	213	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
csp-747	213	4	requires	require	VERB
csp-747	213	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	213	6	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
csp-747	213	7	approach	approach	NOUN
csp-747	213	8	that	that	PRON
csp-747	213	9	integrates	integrate	VERB
csp-747	213	10	psychological	psychological	ADJ
csp-747	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	213	12	technological	technological	ADJ
csp-747	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	213	14	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	213	15	educational	educational	ADJ
csp-747	213	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
csp-747	213	17	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	214	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
csp-747	214	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
csp-747	214	3	among	among	ADP
csp-747	214	4	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
csp-747	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	214	6	educators	educator	NOUN
csp-747	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	214	8	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	214	9	technology	technology	NOUN
csp-747	214	10	developers	developer	NOUN
csp-747	214	11	are	be	AUX
csp-747	214	12	essential	essential	ADJ
csp-747	214	13	to	to	PART
csp-747	214	14	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
csp-747	214	15	the	the	DET
csp-747	214	16	adverse	adverse	ADJ
csp-747	214	17	impacts	impact	NOUN
csp-747	214	18	of	of	ADP
csp-747	214	19	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	214	20	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	214	21	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	214	22	build	build	VERB
csp-747	214	23	resilience	resilience	NOUN
csp-747	214	24	against	against	ADP
csp-747	214	25	its	its	PRON
csp-747	214	26	consequences	consequence	NOUN
csp-747	214	27	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	215	1	future	future	ADJ
csp-747	215	2	research	research	NOUN
csp-747	215	3	should	should	AUX
csp-747	215	4	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
csp-747	215	5	the	the	DET
csp-747	215	6	development	development	NOUN
csp-747	215	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	215	8	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
csp-747	215	9	detection	detection	NOUN
csp-747	215	10	systems	system	NOUN
csp-747	215	11	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	215	12	explore	explore	VERB
csp-747	215	13	the	the	DET
csp-747	215	14	influence	influence	NOUN
csp-747	215	15	of	of	ADP
csp-747	215	16	emerging	emerge	VERB
csp-747	215	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
csp-747	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	215	19	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	215	20	as	as	ADP
csp-747	215	21	augmented	augment	VERB
csp-747	215	22	reality	reality	NOUN
csp-747	215	23	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	215	24	the	the	DET
csp-747	215	25	metaverse	metaverse	NOUN
csp-747	215	26	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	215	27	on	on	ADP
csp-747	215	28	the	the	DET
csp-747	215	29	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	215	30	landscape	landscape	NOUN
csp-747	215	31	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	216	1	although	although	SCONJ
csp-747	216	2	the	the	DET
csp-747	216	3	reviewed	review	VERB
csp-747	216	4	literature	literature	NOUN
csp-747	216	5	generally	generally	ADV
csp-747	216	6	supports	support	VERB
csp-747	216	7	key	key	ADJ
csp-747	216	8	drivers	driver	NOUN
csp-747	216	9	such	such	ADJ
csp-747	216	10	as	as	ADP
csp-747	216	11	psychological	psychological	ADJ
csp-747	216	12	needs	need	NOUN
csp-747	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	216	14	media	media	NOUN
csp-747	216	15	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
csp-747	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	216	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	216	18	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	216	19	motives	motive	NOUN
csp-747	216	20	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	216	21	not	not	PART
csp-747	216	22	all	all	DET
csp-747	216	23	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	216	24	align	align	VERB
csp-747	216	25	with	with	ADP
csp-747	216	26	these	these	DET
csp-747	216	27	dominant	dominant	ADJ
csp-747	216	28	narratives	narrative	NOUN
csp-747	216	29	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	217	1	for	for	ADP
csp-747	217	2	example	example	NOUN
csp-747	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	217	4	some	some	DET
csp-747	217	5	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	217	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
csp-747	217	7	that	that	SCONJ
csp-747	217	8	increased	increase	VERB
csp-747	217	9	20	20	NUM
csp-747	217	10	http://fastnewstracker.com	http://fastnewstracker.com	X
csp-747	217	11	https://changing-sp.com/	https://changing-sp.com/	NOUN
csp-747	217	12	http://fastnewstracker.com	http://fastnewstracker.com	X
csp-747	217	13	536	536	NUM
csp-747	217	14	azahah	azahah	NOUN
csp-747	217	15	abu	abu	PROPN
csp-747	217	16	hassan	hassan	PROPN
csp-747	217	17	shaari	shaari	PROPN
csp-747	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	217	19	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
csp-747	217	20	rahim	rahim	PROPN
csp-747	217	21	kamaluddin	kamaluddin	PROPN
csp-747	217	22	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	217	23	zainal	zainal	PROPN
csp-747	217	24	abidin	abidin	PROPN
csp-747	217	25	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	217	26	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
csp-747	217	27	adnan	adnan	PROPN
csp-747	217	28	pitchan	pitchan	PROPN
csp-747	217	29	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	217	30	shalini	shalini	ADJ
csp-747	217	31	munusamy	munusamy	ADJ
csp-747	217	32	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	217	33	exposure	exposure	NOUN
csp-747	217	34	does	do	AUX
csp-747	217	35	not	not	PART
csp-747	217	36	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
csp-747	217	37	lead	lead	VERB
csp-747	217	38	to	to	ADP
csp-747	217	39	belief	belief	NOUN
csp-747	217	40	in	in	ADP
csp-747	217	41	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	217	42	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	217	43	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	217	44	especially	especially	ADV
csp-747	217	45	when	when	SCONJ
csp-747	217	46	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	217	47	apply	apply	VERB
csp-747	217	48	critical	critical	ADJ
csp-747	217	49	thinking	thinking	NOUN
csp-747	217	50	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	217	51	rely	rely	VERB
csp-747	217	52	on	on	ADP
csp-747	217	53	trusted	trust	VERB
csp-747	217	54	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	217	55	networks	network	NOUN
csp-747	217	56	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	217	57	pennycook	pennycook	NOUN
csp-747	217	58	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	217	59	rand	rand	NOUN
csp-747	217	60	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	217	61	2019	2019	NUM
csp-747	217	62	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	217	63	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	218	1	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	218	2	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	218	3	reported	report	VERB
csp-747	218	4	that	that	SCONJ
csp-747	218	5	not	not	PART
csp-747	218	6	all	all	DET
csp-747	218	7	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	218	8	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	218	9	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	218	10	is	be	AUX
csp-747	218	11	harmful	harmful	ADJ
csp-747	218	12	—	—	PUNCT
csp-747	218	13	certain	certain	ADJ
csp-747	218	14	satirical	satirical	ADJ
csp-747	218	15	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	218	16	parodic	parodic	ADJ
csp-747	218	17	content	content	NOUN
csp-747	218	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	218	19	although	although	SCONJ
csp-747	218	20	false	false	ADJ
csp-747	218	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	218	22	can	can	AUX
csp-747	218	23	serve	serve	VERB
csp-747	218	24	as	as	ADP
csp-747	218	25	a	a	DET
csp-747	218	26	tool	tool	NOUN
csp-747	218	27	for	for	ADP
csp-747	218	28	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	218	29	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	218	30	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	218	31	critique	critique	NOUN
csp-747	218	32	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	218	33	bryanov	bryanov	NOUN
csp-747	218	34	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	218	35	vziatysheva	vziatysheva	PROPN
csp-747	218	36	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	218	37	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	218	38	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	218	39	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	219	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
csp-747	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	219	3	the	the	DET
csp-747	219	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
csp-747	219	5	of	of	ADP
csp-747	219	6	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	219	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
csp-747	219	8	interventions	intervention	NOUN
csp-747	219	9	remains	remain	VERB
csp-747	219	10	contested	contest	VERB
csp-747	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	219	12	with	with	ADP
csp-747	219	13	mixed	mixed	ADJ
csp-747	219	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
csp-747	219	15	on	on	ADP
csp-747	219	16	their	their	PRON
csp-747	219	17	real	real	ADJ
csp-747	219	18	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	219	19	world	world	NOUN
csp-747	219	20	impact	impact	NOUN
csp-747	219	21	in	in	ADP
csp-747	219	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
csp-747	219	23	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	219	24	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	219	25	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	219	26	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	220	1	these	these	DET
csp-747	220	2	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
csp-747	220	3	findings	finding	NOUN
csp-747	220	4	underscore	underscore	VERB
csp-747	220	5	the	the	DET
csp-747	220	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
csp-747	220	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	220	8	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	220	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
csp-747	220	10	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	220	11	caution	caution	VERB
csp-747	220	12	against	against	ADP
csp-747	220	13	overly	overly	ADV
csp-747	220	14	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
csp-747	220	15	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
csp-747	220	16	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	221	1	by	by	ADP
csp-747	221	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
csp-747	221	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
csp-747	221	4	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	221	5	critical	critical	ADJ
csp-747	221	6	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
csp-747	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	221	8	this	this	DET
csp-747	221	9	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	221	10	moves	move	VERB
csp-747	221	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
csp-747	221	12	affirmation	affirmation	NOUN
csp-747	221	13	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	221	14	invites	invite	VERB
csp-747	221	15	deeper	deep	ADJ
csp-747	221	16	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
csp-747	221	17	into	into	ADP
csp-747	221	18	the	the	DET
csp-747	221	19	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
csp-747	221	20	motivations	motivation	NOUN
csp-747	221	21	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	221	22	societal	societal	ADJ
csp-747	221	23	consequences	consequence	NOUN
csp-747	221	24	of	of	ADP
csp-747	221	25	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	221	26	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	221	27	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	221	28	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	222	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
csp-747	222	2	this	this	DET
csp-747	222	3	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	222	4	only	only	ADV
csp-747	222	5	included	include	VERB
csp-747	222	6	english	english	ADJ
csp-747	222	7	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	222	8	language	language	NOUN
csp-747	222	9	peer	peer	NOUN
csp-747	222	10	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	222	11	reviewed	review	VERB
csp-747	222	12	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	222	14	excluding	exclude	VERB
csp-747	222	15	potentially	potentially	ADV
csp-747	222	16	valuable	valuable	ADJ
csp-747	222	17	insights	insight	NOUN
csp-747	222	18	from	from	ADP
csp-747	222	19	gray	gray	ADJ
csp-747	222	20	literature	literature	NOUN
csp-747	222	21	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	222	22	non	non	ADJ
csp-747	222	23	-	-	ADJ
csp-747	222	24	english	english	ADJ
csp-747	222	25	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	223	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	223	2	reliance	reliance	NOUN
csp-747	223	3	on	on	ADP
csp-747	223	4	scopus	scopus	NOUN
csp-747	223	5	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	223	6	web	web	NOUN
csp-747	223	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	223	8	science	science	NOUN
csp-747	223	9	may	may	AUX
csp-747	223	10	have	have	AUX
csp-747	223	11	restricted	restrict	VERB
csp-747	223	12	the	the	DET
csp-747	223	13	scope	scope	NOUN
csp-747	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	223	15	as	as	SCONJ
csp-747	223	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
csp-747	223	17	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	223	18	in	in	ADP
csp-747	223	19	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	223	20	databases	database	NOUN
csp-747	223	21	were	be	AUX
csp-747	223	22	not	not	PART
csp-747	223	23	captured	capture	VERB
csp-747	223	24	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	224	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
csp-747	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	224	3	differences	difference	NOUN
csp-747	224	4	in	in	ADP
csp-747	224	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
csp-747	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	224	7	definitions	definition	NOUN
csp-747	224	8	of	of	ADP
csp-747	224	9	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	224	10	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	224	11	across	across	ADP
csp-747	224	12	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	224	13	made	make	VERB
csp-747	224	14	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
csp-747	224	15	challenging	challenging	ADJ
csp-747	224	16	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	225	1	another	another	DET
csp-747	225	2	important	important	ADJ
csp-747	225	3	limitation	limitation	NOUN
csp-747	225	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	225	5	the	the	DET
csp-747	225	6	risk	risk	NOUN
csp-747	225	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	225	8	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
csp-747	225	9	an	an	DET
csp-747	225	10	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	225	11	echo	echo	NOUN
csp-747	225	12	chamber	chamber	NOUN
csp-747	225	13	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	225	14	effect	effect	NOUN
csp-747	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	225	16	in	in	ADP
csp-747	225	17	which	which	PRON
csp-747	225	18	similar	similar	ADJ
csp-747	225	19	findings	finding	NOUN
csp-747	225	20	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	225	21	dominant	dominant	ADJ
csp-747	225	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
csp-747	225	23	are	be	AUX
csp-747	225	24	overrepresented	overrepresente	VERB
csp-747	225	25	due	due	ADP
csp-747	225	26	to	to	ADP
csp-747	225	27	the	the	DET
csp-747	225	28	selection	selection	NOUN
csp-747	225	29	of	of	ADP
csp-747	225	30	frequently	frequently	ADV
csp-747	225	31	cited	cite	VERB
csp-747	225	32	sources	source	NOUN
csp-747	225	33	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	226	1	although	although	SCONJ
csp-747	226	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
csp-747	226	3	were	be	AUX
csp-747	226	4	made	make	VERB
csp-747	226	5	to	to	PART
csp-747	226	6	include	include	VERB
csp-747	226	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
csp-747	226	8	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
csp-747	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	226	10	the	the	DET
csp-747	226	11	limited	limited	ADJ
csp-747	226	12	presence	presence	NOUN
csp-747	226	13	of	of	ADP
csp-747	226	14	dissenting	dissent	VERB
csp-747	226	15	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	226	16	critical	critical	ADJ
csp-747	226	17	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	226	18	in	in	ADP
csp-747	226	19	the	the	DET
csp-747	226	20	literature	literature	NOUN
csp-747	226	21	posed	pose	VERB
csp-747	226	22	a	a	DET
csp-747	226	23	challenge	challenge	NOUN
csp-747	226	24	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	227	1	future	future	ADJ
csp-747	227	2	reviews	review	NOUN
csp-747	227	3	should	should	AUX
csp-747	227	4	include	include	VERB
csp-747	227	5	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	227	6	that	that	PRON
csp-747	227	7	contradict	contradict	VERB
csp-747	227	8	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	227	9	complicate	complicate	VERB
csp-747	227	10	the	the	DET
csp-747	227	11	prevailing	prevail	VERB
csp-747	227	12	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
csp-747	227	13	to	to	PART
csp-747	227	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
csp-747	227	15	a	a	DET
csp-747	227	16	more	more	ADV
csp-747	227	17	balanced	balanced	ADJ
csp-747	227	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csp-747	227	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	228	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
csp-747	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	228	3	only	only	ADV
csp-747	228	4	full	full	ADJ
csp-747	228	5	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	228	6	text	text	NOUN
csp-747	228	7	versions	version	NOUN
csp-747	228	8	of	of	ADP
csp-747	228	9	publicly	publicly	ADV
csp-747	228	10	available	available	ADJ
csp-747	228	11	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	228	12	were	be	AUX
csp-747	228	13	included	include	VERB
csp-747	228	14	in	in	ADP
csp-747	228	15	the	the	DET
csp-747	228	16	final	final	ADJ
csp-747	228	17	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	228	18	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	229	1	this	this	DET
csp-747	229	2	decision	decision	NOUN
csp-747	229	3	was	be	AUX
csp-747	229	4	made	make	VERB
csp-747	229	5	to	to	PART
csp-747	229	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
csp-747	229	7	transparency	transparency	NOUN
csp-747	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	229	9	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
csp-747	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	229	11	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	229	12	completeness	completeness	NOUN
csp-747	229	13	of	of	ADP
csp-747	229	14	data	datum	NOUN
csp-747	229	15	extraction	extraction	NOUN
csp-747	229	16	;	;	PUNCT
csp-747	229	17	however	however	ADV
csp-747	229	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	229	19	it	it	PRON
csp-747	229	20	may	may	AUX
csp-747	229	21	have	have	AUX
csp-747	229	22	excluded	exclude	VERB
csp-747	229	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
csp-747	229	24	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	229	25	that	that	PRON
csp-747	229	26	were	be	AUX
csp-747	229	27	behind	behind	ADP
csp-747	229	28	paywalls	paywall	NOUN
csp-747	229	29	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	229	30	had	have	AUX
csp-747	229	31	restricted	restrict	VERB
csp-747	229	32	access	access	NOUN
csp-747	229	33	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	229	34	thus	thus	ADV
csp-747	229	35	limiting	limit	VERB
csp-747	229	36	the	the	DET
csp-747	229	37	scope	scope	NOUN
csp-747	229	38	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	229	39	comprehensiveness	comprehensiveness	NOUN
csp-747	229	40	of	of	ADP
csp-747	229	41	the	the	DET
csp-747	229	42	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	229	43	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	230	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
csp-747	230	2	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	230	3	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	230	4	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	230	5	is	be	AUX
csp-747	230	6	driven	drive	VERB
csp-747	230	7	by	by	ADP
csp-747	230	8	psychological	psychological	ADJ
csp-747	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	230	10	technological	technological	ADJ
csp-747	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	230	12	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	230	14	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	230	15	societal	societal	ADJ
csp-747	230	16	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	230	18	with	with	ADP
csp-747	230	19	motivations	motivation	NOUN
csp-747	230	20	including	include	VERB
csp-747	230	21	validation	validation	NOUN
csp-747	230	22	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	230	23	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	230	24	approval	approval	NOUN
csp-747	230	25	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	230	26	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	230	27	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	230	28	agendas	agenda	NOUN
csp-747	230	29	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	230	30	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	230	31	exploits	exploit	VERB
csp-747	230	32	digital	digital	ADJ
csp-747	230	33	platforms	platform	NOUN
csp-747	230	34	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	230	35	engagement	engagement	NOUN
csp-747	230	36	metrics	metric	NOUN
csp-747	230	37	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	231	1	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	231	2	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
csp-747	231	3	amplifies	amplify	VERB
csp-747	231	4	the	the	DET
csp-747	231	5	problem	problem	NOUN
csp-747	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	231	7	leaving	leave	VERB
csp-747	231	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
csp-747	231	9	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
csp-747	231	10	to	to	ADP
csp-747	231	11	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	231	12	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	231	13	deepening	deepen	VERB
csp-747	231	14	polarization	polarization	NOUN
csp-747	231	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	232	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	232	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
csp-747	232	3	are	be	AUX
csp-747	232	4	wide	wide	ADV
csp-747	232	5	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	232	6	reaching	reach	VERB
csp-747	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	232	8	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
csp-747	232	9	public	public	ADJ
csp-747	232	10	health	health	NOUN
csp-747	232	11	responses	response	NOUN
csp-747	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	232	13	economic	economic	ADJ
csp-747	232	14	stability	stability	NOUN
csp-747	232	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	232	16	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	232	17	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	232	18	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
csp-747	232	19	while	while	SCONJ
csp-747	232	20	eroding	erode	VERB
csp-747	232	21	trust	trust	NOUN
csp-747	232	22	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	232	23	democratic	democratic	ADJ
csp-747	232	24	processes	process	NOUN
csp-747	232	25	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	233	1	this	this	DET
csp-747	233	2	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	233	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
csp-747	233	4	the	the	DET
csp-747	233	5	urgent	urgent	ADJ
csp-747	233	6	need	need	NOUN
csp-747	233	7	to	to	PART
csp-747	233	8	address	address	VERB
csp-747	233	9	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	233	10	through	through	ADP
csp-747	233	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
csp-747	233	12	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	233	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
csp-747	233	14	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	233	15	robust	robust	ADJ
csp-747	233	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
csp-747	233	17	to	to	PART
csp-747	233	18	protect	protect	VERB
csp-747	233	19	the	the	DET
csp-747	233	20	integrity	integrity	NOUN
csp-747	233	21	of	of	ADP
csp-747	233	22	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	233	23	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	233	24	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
csp-747	233	25	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	233	26	fostering	foster	VERB
csp-747	233	27	a	a	DET
csp-747	233	28	more	more	ADV
csp-747	233	29	informed	informed	ADJ
csp-747	233	30	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	233	31	resilient	resilient	ADJ
csp-747	233	32	society	society	NOUN
csp-747	233	33	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	234	1	changing	change	VERB
csp-747	234	2	societies	society	NOUN
csp-747	234	3	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	234	4	personalities	personality	NOUN
csp-747	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	234	6	2025	2025	NUM
csp-747	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	234	8	vol	vol	NOUN
csp-747	234	9	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	234	10	9	9	NUM
csp-747	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	234	12	no	no	INTJ
csp-747	234	13	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	234	14	2	2	NUM
csp-747	234	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	234	16	pp	pp	ADJ
csp-747	234	17	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	235	1	524–547	524–547	NUM
csp-747	235	2	537	537	NUM
csp-747	235	3	references	reference	NOUN
csp-747	235	4	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
csp-747	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	235	6	a.	a.	PROPN
csp-747	235	7	r.	r.	PROPN
csp-747	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	235	9	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	235	10	murad	murad	PROPN
csp-747	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	235	12	h.	h.	PROPN
csp-747	235	13	r.	r.	PROPN
csp-747	235	14	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	235	15	2020	2020	NUM
csp-747	235	16	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	235	17	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	236	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	236	2	impact	impact	NOUN
csp-747	236	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	236	4	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	236	5	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	236	6	on	on	ADP
csp-747	236	7	panic	panic	NOUN
csp-747	236	8	during	during	ADP
csp-747	236	9	the	the	DET
csp-747	236	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	236	11	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
csp-747	236	12	in	in	ADP
csp-747	236	13	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
csp-747	236	14	kurdistan	kurdistan	NOUN
csp-747	236	15	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	236	16	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	236	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
csp-747	236	18	study	study	NOUN
csp-747	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	237	1	journal	journal	PROPN
csp-747	237	2	of	of	ADP
csp-747	237	3	medical	medical	ADJ
csp-747	237	4	internet	internet	NOUN
csp-747	237	5	research	research	NOUN
csp-747	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	237	7	22(5	22(5	NOUN
csp-747	237	8	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	237	10	article	article	NOUN
csp-747	237	11	e19556	e19556	PROPN
csp-747	237	12	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	237	13	https://doi.org/10.2196/19556	https://doi.org/10.2196/19556	PROPN
csp-747	237	14	aïmeur	aïmeur	PROPN
csp-747	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	237	16	e.	e.	PROPN
csp-747	237	17	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	237	18	amri	amri	PROPN
csp-747	237	19	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	237	20	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	237	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	237	22	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	237	23	brassard	brassard	PROPN
csp-747	237	24	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	237	25	g.	g.	PROPN
csp-747	237	26	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	237	27	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	237	28	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	237	29	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	238	1	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	238	2	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	238	4	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
csp-747	238	5	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	238	6	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	238	7	in	in	ADP
csp-747	238	8	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	238	9	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	238	10	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	238	11	a	a	DET
csp-747	238	12	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	238	13	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	239	1	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	239	2	network	network	NOUN
csp-747	239	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csp-747	239	4	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	239	5	mining	mining	NOUN
csp-747	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	239	7	13	13	NUM
csp-747	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	239	9	article	article	NOUN
csp-747	239	10	30	30	NUM
csp-747	239	11	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	240	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-023-01028-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-023-01028-5	PROPN
csp-747	240	2	ajina	ajina	PROPN
csp-747	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	240	4	a.	a.	PROPN
csp-747	240	5	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	240	7	javed	javed	PROPN
csp-747	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	240	9	h.	h.	PROPN
csp-747	240	10	m.	m.	PROPN
csp-747	240	11	u.	u.	PROPN
csp-747	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	240	13	ali	ali	PROPN
csp-747	240	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	240	15	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	240	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	240	17	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	240	18	zamil	zamil	PROPN
csp-747	240	19	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	240	20	a.	a.	NOUN
csp-747	240	21	m.	m.	NOUN
csp-747	240	22	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	240	23	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	240	24	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	240	25	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	241	1	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	241	2	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	241	3	fact	fact	NOUN
csp-747	241	4	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	241	5	?	?	PUNCT
csp-747	242	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
csp-747	242	2	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	242	3	’	'	PUNCT
csp-747	242	4	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	242	5	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	242	6	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	242	7	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	242	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
csp-747	242	9	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	242	10	the	the	DET
csp-747	242	11	moderating	moderate	VERB
csp-747	242	12	role	role	NOUN
csp-747	242	13	of	of	ADP
csp-747	242	14	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	242	15	networking	network	VERB
csp-747	242	16	sites	site	NOUN
csp-747	242	17	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	242	18	sns	sns	NOUN
csp-747	242	19	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	242	20	dependency	dependency	NOUN
csp-747	242	21	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	243	1	international	international	ADJ
csp-747	243	2	journal	journal	PROPN
csp-747	243	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	243	4	human	human	ADJ
csp-747	243	5	–	–	PUNCT
csp-747	243	6	computer	computer	NOUN
csp-747	243	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
csp-747	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	243	9	40(14	40(14	PROPN
csp-747	243	10	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	243	12	3607–3621	3607–3621	NUM
csp-747	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	243	14	https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2192108	https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2192108	VERB
csp-747	244	1	an	an	DET
csp-747	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	244	3	y.	y.	PROPN
csp-747	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	244	5	huang	huang	PROPN
csp-747	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	244	7	y.	y.	PROPN
csp-747	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	244	9	danjuma	danjuma	ADV
csp-747	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	244	11	n.	n.	PROPN
csp-747	244	12	u.	u.	PROPN
csp-747	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	244	14	apuke	apuke	PROPN
csp-747	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	244	16	o.	o.	PROPN
csp-747	244	17	d.	d.	PROPN
csp-747	244	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	244	19	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	244	20	tunca	tunca	PROPN
csp-747	244	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	244	22	e.	e.	PROPN
csp-747	244	23	a.	a.	PROPN
csp-747	244	24	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	244	25	2025	2025	NUM
csp-747	244	26	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	244	27	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	245	1	why	why	SCONJ
csp-747	245	2	do	do	AUX
csp-747	245	3	people	people	NOUN
csp-747	245	4	spread	spread	VERB
csp-747	245	5	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	245	6	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	245	7	?	?	PUNCT
csp-747	246	1	modelling	model	VERB
csp-747	246	2	the	the	DET
csp-747	246	3	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	246	4	that	that	PRON
csp-747	246	5	influence	influence	VERB
csp-747	246	6	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	246	7	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	246	8	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	246	9	’	’	PART
csp-747	246	10	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	246	11	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	246	12	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	246	13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
csp-747	246	14	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	247	1	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	247	2	development	development	PROPN
csp-747	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	247	4	41(1	41(1	NUM
csp-747	247	5	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	247	7	48–60	48–60	PROPN
csp-747	247	8	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	248	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/02666669231194357	https://doi.org/10.1177/02666669231194357	ADJ
csp-747	248	2	apuke	apuke	NOUN
csp-747	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	248	4	o.	o.	PROPN
csp-747	248	5	d.	d.	PROPN
csp-747	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	248	7	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	248	8	omar	omar	PROPN
csp-747	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	248	10	b.	b.	PROPN
csp-747	248	11	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	248	12	2020	2020	NUM
csp-747	248	13	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	248	14	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	249	1	modelling	model	VERB
csp-747	249	2	the	the	DET
csp-747	249	3	antecedent	antecedent	NOUN
csp-747	249	4	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	249	5	that	that	PRON
csp-747	249	6	affect	affect	VERB
csp-747	249	7	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	249	8	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	249	9	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	249	10	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	249	11	on	on	ADP
csp-747	249	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	249	13	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	249	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	249	15	moderating	moderate	VERB
csp-747	249	16	role	role	NOUN
csp-747	249	17	of	of	ADP
csp-747	249	18	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	249	19	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	249	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
csp-747	249	21	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	250	1	health	health	NOUN
csp-747	250	2	education	education	NOUN
csp-747	250	3	research	research	NOUN
csp-747	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	250	5	35(5	35(5	NUM
csp-747	250	6	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	250	8	490–503	490–503	NUM
csp-747	250	9	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	251	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyaa030	https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyaa030	PROPN
csp-747	251	2	azzimonti	azzimonti	ADP
csp-747	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	251	4	m.	m.	NOUN
csp-747	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	251	6	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	251	7	fernandes	fernandes	PROPN
csp-747	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	251	9	m.	m.	NOUN
csp-747	251	10	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	251	11	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	251	12	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	251	13	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	252	1	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	252	2	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	252	3	networks	network	NOUN
csp-747	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	252	5	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	252	6	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	252	8	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	252	9	polarization	polarization	NOUN
csp-747	252	10	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	253	1	european	european	PROPN
csp-747	253	2	journal	journal	PROPN
csp-747	253	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	253	4	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	253	5	economy	economy	NOUN
csp-747	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	253	7	76	76	NUM
csp-747	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	253	9	article	article	NOUN
csp-747	253	10	102256	102256	NUM
csp-747	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	254	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2022.102256	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2022.102256	PROPN
csp-747	254	2	balakrishnan	balakrishnan	PROPN
csp-747	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	254	4	v.	v.	PROPN
csp-747	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	254	6	ng	ng	PROPN
csp-747	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	254	8	k.	k.	PROPN
csp-747	254	9	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	254	11	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	254	12	rahim	rahim	PROPN
csp-747	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	254	14	h.	h.	PROPN
csp-747	254	15	a.	a.	PROPN
csp-747	254	16	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	254	17	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	254	18	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	254	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	255	1	to	to	PART
csp-747	255	2	share	share	VERB
csp-747	255	3	or	or	CCONJ
csp-747	255	4	not	not	PART
csp-747	255	5	to	to	PART
csp-747	255	6	share	share	VERB
csp-747	255	7	—	—	PUNCT
csp-747	255	8	the	the	DET
csp-747	255	9	underlying	underlying	ADJ
csp-747	255	10	motives	motive	NOUN
csp-747	255	11	of	of	ADP
csp-747	255	12	sharing	share	VERB
csp-747	255	13	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	255	14	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	255	15	amidst	amidst	ADP
csp-747	255	16	the	the	DET
csp-747	255	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	255	18	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
csp-747	255	19	in	in	ADP
csp-747	255	20	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
csp-747	255	21	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	256	1	technology	technology	NOUN
csp-747	256	2	in	in	ADP
csp-747	256	3	society	society	NOUN
csp-747	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	256	5	66	66	NUM
csp-747	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	256	7	article	article	NOUN
csp-747	256	8	101676	101676	NUM
csp-747	256	9	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	257	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101676	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101676	PROPN
csp-747	257	2	braun	braun	NOUN
csp-747	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	257	4	v.	v.	PROPN
csp-747	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	257	6	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	257	7	clarke	clarke	PROPN
csp-747	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	257	9	v.	v.	PROPN
csp-747	257	10	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	257	11	2014	2014	NUM
csp-747	257	12	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	257	13	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	258	1	what	what	PRON
csp-747	258	2	can	can	AUX
csp-747	258	3	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	258	4	thematic	thematic	ADJ
csp-747	258	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csp-747	258	6	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	258	7	offer	offer	VERB
csp-747	258	8	health	health	NOUN
csp-747	258	9	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	258	10	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
csp-747	258	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
csp-747	258	12	?	?	PUNCT
csp-747	259	1	international	international	ADJ
csp-747	259	2	journal	journal	NOUN
csp-747	259	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	259	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
csp-747	259	5	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	259	6	on	on	ADP
csp-747	259	7	health	health	NOUN
csp-747	259	8	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	259	9	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
csp-747	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	259	11	9(1	9(1	NUM
csp-747	259	12	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	259	14	article	article	NOUN
csp-747	259	15	26152	26152	NUM
csp-747	259	16	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	260	1	https://doi.org/10.3402/qhw.v9.26152	https://doi.org/10.3402/qhw.v9.26152	PROPN
csp-747	260	2	bryanov	bryanov	NOUN
csp-747	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	260	4	k.	k.	PROPN
csp-747	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	260	6	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	260	7	vziatysheva	vziatysheva	PROPN
csp-747	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	260	9	v.	v.	PROPN
csp-747	260	10	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	260	11	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	260	12	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	260	13	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	261	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
csp-747	261	2	of	of	ADP
csp-747	261	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
csp-747	261	4	’	'	PUNCT
csp-747	261	5	belief	belief	NOUN
csp-747	261	6	in	in	ADP
csp-747	261	7	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	261	8	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	261	9	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	261	10	a	a	DET
csp-747	261	11	scoping	scope	VERB
csp-747	261	12	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	261	13	determinants	determinant	NOUN
csp-747	261	14	of	of	ADP
csp-747	261	15	belief	belief	NOUN
csp-747	261	16	in	in	ADP
csp-747	261	17	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	261	18	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	261	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	262	1	plos	plos	PROPN
csp-747	262	2	one	one	NUM
csp-747	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	262	4	16(6	16(6	NUM
csp-747	262	5	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	262	7	article	article	NOUN
csp-747	262	8	e0253717	e0253717	PROPN
csp-747	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	263	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253717	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253717	PROPN
csp-747	263	2	cano	cano	PROPN
csp-747	263	3	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	263	4	marin	marin	PROPN
csp-747	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	263	6	e.	e.	PROPN
csp-747	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	263	8	mora	mora	PROPN
csp-747	263	9	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	263	10	cantallops	cantallops	PROPN
csp-747	263	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	263	12	m.	m.	NOUN
csp-747	263	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	263	14	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	263	15	sanchez	sanchez	PROPN
csp-747	263	16	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	263	17	alonso	alonso	PROPN
csp-747	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	263	19	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	263	20	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	263	21	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	263	22	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	263	23	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	264	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	264	2	power	power	NOUN
csp-747	264	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	264	4	big	big	ADJ
csp-747	264	5	data	datum	NOUN
csp-747	264	6	analytics	analytic	NOUN
csp-747	264	7	over	over	ADP
csp-747	264	8	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	264	9	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	264	10	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	264	11	a	a	DET
csp-747	264	12	scientometric	scientometric	ADJ
csp-747	264	13	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	264	14	of	of	ADP
csp-747	264	15	twitter21	twitter21	NOUN
csp-747	264	16	as	as	ADP
csp-747	264	17	a	a	DET
csp-747	264	18	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csp-747	264	19	system	system	NOUN
csp-747	264	20	in	in	ADP
csp-747	264	21	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
csp-747	264	22	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	265	1	technological	technological	ADJ
csp-747	265	2	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
csp-747	265	3	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	265	4	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	265	5	change	change	NOUN
csp-747	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	265	7	190	190	NUM
csp-747	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	265	9	article	article	NOUN
csp-747	265	10	122386	122386	NUM
csp-747	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	266	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122386	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122386	PROPN
csp-747	266	2	dan	dan	PROPN
csp-747	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	266	4	h.	h.	PROPN
csp-747	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	266	6	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	266	7	sannusi	sannusi	PROPN
csp-747	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	266	9	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	266	10	n.	n.	PROPN
csp-747	266	11	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	266	12	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	266	13	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	266	14	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	267	1	motives	motive	NOUN
csp-747	267	2	of	of	ADP
csp-747	267	3	sharing	share	VERB
csp-747	267	4	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	267	5	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	267	6	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	267	7	effects	effect	NOUN
csp-747	267	8	on	on	ADP
csp-747	267	9	mental	mental	ADJ
csp-747	267	10	health	health	NOUN
csp-747	267	11	of	of	ADP
csp-747	267	12	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	267	13	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	267	14	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	267	15	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	267	16	a	a	DET
csp-747	267	17	meta	meta	ADJ
csp-747	267	18	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	267	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csp-747	267	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	268	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
csp-747	268	2	komunikasi	komunikasi	PROPN
csp-747	268	3	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	268	4	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
csp-747	268	5	journal	journal	PROPN
csp-747	268	6	of	of	ADP
csp-747	268	7	communication	communication	NOUN
csp-747	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	268	9	40(2	40(2	NUM
csp-747	268	10	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	268	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	268	12	188–204	188–204	NUM
csp-747	268	13	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	269	1	https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2024-4002-11	https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2024-4002-11	NOUN
csp-747	269	2	21	21	NUM
csp-747	269	3	twitter	twitter	NOUN
csp-747	269	4	®	®	NOUN
csp-747	269	5	is	be	AUX
csp-747	269	6	a	a	DET
csp-747	269	7	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	269	8	of	of	ADP
csp-747	269	9	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	269	10	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	269	11	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	269	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	269	13	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	269	14	in	in	ADP
csp-747	269	15	the	the	DET
csp-747	269	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	269	17	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	269	18	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	269	19	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	269	20	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	269	21	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	270	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	270	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	270	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	270	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	270	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	270	7	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	270	8	полностью	полностью	PROPN
csp-747	270	9	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	270	10	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	270	11	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	270	12	как	как	PROPN
csp-747	270	13	организация	организация	PROPN
csp-747	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	270	15	занимающаяся	занимающаяся	ADJ
csp-747	270	16	распространением	распространением	ADJ
csp-747	270	17	запрещенного	запрещенного	NOUN
csp-747	270	18	контента	контента	NOUN
csp-747	270	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	271	1	https://changing-sp.com/	https://changing-sp.com/	PROPN
csp-747	271	2	https://doi.org/10.2196/19556	https://doi.org/10.2196/19556	PROPN
csp-747	271	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-023-01028-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-023-01028-5	PROPN
csp-747	271	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2192108	https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2192108	PROPN
csp-747	272	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/02666669231194357	https://doi.org/10.1177/02666669231194357	ADJ
csp-747	272	2	https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyaa030	https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyaa030	PROPN
csp-747	272	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2022.102256	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2022.102256	PROPN
csp-747	272	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101676	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101676	PROPN
csp-747	272	5	https://doi.org/10.3402/qhw.v9.26152	https://doi.org/10.3402/qhw.v9.26152	PROPN
csp-747	272	6	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253717	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253717	ADJ
csp-747	272	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122386	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122386	VERB
csp-747	272	8	https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2024-4002-11	https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2024-4002-11	PROPN
csp-747	272	9	538	538	NUM
csp-747	272	10	azahah	azahah	NOUN
csp-747	272	11	abu	abu	PROPN
csp-747	272	12	hassan	hassan	PROPN
csp-747	272	13	shaari	shaari	PROPN
csp-747	272	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	272	15	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
csp-747	272	16	rahim	rahim	PROPN
csp-747	272	17	kamaluddin	kamaluddin	PROPN
csp-747	272	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	272	19	zainal	zainal	PROPN
csp-747	272	20	abidin	abidin	PROPN
csp-747	272	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	272	22	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
csp-747	272	23	adnan	adnan	PROPN
csp-747	272	24	pitchan	pitchan	PROPN
csp-747	272	25	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	272	26	shalini	shalini	PROPN
csp-747	272	27	munusamy	munusamy	PROPN
csp-747	272	28	dan	dan	PROPN
csp-747	272	29	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	272	30	h.	h.	PROPN
csp-747	272	31	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	272	32	sannusi	sannusi	PROPN
csp-747	272	33	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	272	34	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	272	35	n.	n.	PROPN
csp-747	272	36	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	272	37	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	272	38	rizal	rizal	PROPN
csp-747	272	39	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	272	40	a.	a.	PROPN
csp-747	272	41	r.	r.	PROPN
csp-747	272	42	a.	a.	PROPN
csp-747	272	43	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	272	44	2022	2022	NUM
csp-747	272	45	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	272	46	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	273	1	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	273	2	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	273	3	on	on	ADP
csp-747	273	4	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	273	5	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	273	6	during	during	ADP
csp-747	273	7	the	the	DET
csp-747	273	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	273	9	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	273	10	the	the	DET
csp-747	273	11	impact	impact	NOUN
csp-747	273	12	on	on	ADP
csp-747	273	13	public	public	ADJ
csp-747	273	14	relations	relation	NOUN
csp-747	273	15	in	in	ADP
csp-747	273	16	china	china	PROPN
csp-747	273	17	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	274	1	res	re	NOUN
csp-747	274	2	militaris	militaris	PROPN
csp-747	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	274	4	12(5	12(5	NUM
csp-747	274	5	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	274	7	225–246	225–246	NUM
csp-747	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	275	1	daunt	daunt	PROPN
csp-747	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	275	3	k.	k.	PROPN
csp-747	275	4	l.	l.	PROPN
csp-747	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	275	6	greer	greer	PROPN
csp-747	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	275	8	d.	d.	PROPN
csp-747	275	9	a.	a.	PROPN
csp-747	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	275	11	jin	jin	PROPN
csp-747	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	275	13	h.	h.	PROPN
csp-747	275	14	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	275	16	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	275	17	orpen	orpen	PROPN
csp-747	275	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	275	19	i.	i.	NOUN
csp-747	275	20	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	275	21	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	275	22	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	275	23	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	276	1	who	who	PRON
csp-747	276	2	believes	believe	VERB
csp-747	276	3	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	276	4	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	276	5	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	276	6	?	?	PUNCT
csp-747	277	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	277	2	role	role	NOUN
csp-747	277	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	277	4	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
csp-747	277	5	mentality	mentality	NOUN
csp-747	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	277	7	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
csp-747	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	277	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
csp-747	277	10	threat	threat	NOUN
csp-747	277	11	to	to	ADP
csp-747	277	12	freedom	freedom	NOUN
csp-747	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	277	14	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	277	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
csp-747	277	16	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	277	17	concern	concern	NOUN
csp-747	277	18	for	for	ADP
csp-747	277	19	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
csp-747	277	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	278	1	internet	internet	NOUN
csp-747	278	2	research	research	NOUN
csp-747	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	278	4	33(5	33(5	NUM
csp-747	278	5	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	278	7	1849–1870	1849–1870	NUM
csp-747	278	8	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	279	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/intr-07-2022-0565	https://doi.org/10.1108/intr-07-2022-0565	ADV
csp-747	279	2	diepeveen	diepeveen	VERB
csp-747	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	279	4	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	279	6	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	279	7	pinet	pinet	NOUN
csp-747	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	279	9	m.	m.	NOUN
csp-747	279	10	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	279	11	2022	2022	NUM
csp-747	279	12	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	279	13	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	280	1	user	user	NOUN
csp-747	280	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
csp-747	280	3	on	on	ADP
csp-747	280	4	digital	digital	ADJ
csp-747	280	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
csp-747	280	6	as	as	ADP
csp-747	280	7	a	a	DET
csp-747	280	8	response	response	NOUN
csp-747	280	9	to	to	ADP
csp-747	280	10	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	281	1	development	development	NOUN
csp-747	281	2	policy	policy	PROPN
csp-747	281	3	review	review	PROPN
csp-747	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	281	5	40(s2	40(s2	NOUN
csp-747	281	6	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	281	8	article	article	NOUN
csp-747	281	9	e12671	e12671	PROPN
csp-747	281	10	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	282	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12671	https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12671	PROPN
csp-747	282	2	friggeri	friggeri	PROPN
csp-747	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	282	4	a.	a.	NOUN
csp-747	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	282	6	adamic	adamic	PROPN
csp-747	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	282	8	l.	l.	PROPN
csp-747	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	282	10	eckles	eckle	NOUN
csp-747	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	282	12	d.	d.	PROPN
csp-747	282	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	282	14	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	282	15	cheng	cheng	PROPN
csp-747	282	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	282	17	j.	j.	PROPN
csp-747	282	18	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	282	19	2014	2014	NUM
csp-747	282	20	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	282	21	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	283	1	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csp-747	283	2	cascades	cascade	NOUN
csp-747	283	3	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	284	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
csp-747	284	2	of	of	ADP
csp-747	284	3	the	the	DET
csp-747	284	4	international	international	ADJ
csp-747	284	5	aaai	aaai	PROPN
csp-747	284	6	conference	conference	PROPN
csp-747	284	7	on	on	ADP
csp-747	284	8	web	web	NOUN
csp-747	284	9	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	284	10	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	284	11	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	284	13	8(1	8(1	NOUN
csp-747	284	14	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	284	16	101–110	101–110	NUM
csp-747	284	17	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	285	1	https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v8i1.14559	https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v8i1.14559	PROPN
csp-747	285	2	habes	habes	PROPN
csp-747	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	285	4	m.	m.	NOUN
csp-747	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	285	6	elareshi	elareshi	PROPN
csp-747	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	285	8	m.	m.	NOUN
csp-747	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	285	10	mansoori	mansoori	NOUN
csp-747	285	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	285	12	a.	a.	NOUN
csp-747	285	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	285	14	pasha	pasha	PROPN
csp-747	285	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	285	16	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	285	17	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	285	18	salloum	salloum	NOUN
csp-747	285	19	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	285	20	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	285	21	a.	a.	PROPN
csp-747	285	22	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	285	23	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	285	24	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	285	25	rahmi	rahmi	PROPN
csp-747	285	26	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	285	27	w.	w.	PROPN
csp-747	285	28	m.	m.	NOUN
csp-747	285	29	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	285	30	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	285	31	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	285	32	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	286	1	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	286	2	indicating	indicate	VERB
csp-747	286	3	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	286	4	dependency	dependency	NOUN
csp-747	286	5	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	286	6	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	286	7	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	286	8	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	286	9	in	in	ADP
csp-747	286	10	jordan	jordan	PROPN
csp-747	286	11	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	287	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
csp-747	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	287	3	15(2	15(2	NUM
csp-747	287	4	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	287	6	article	article	NOUN
csp-747	287	7	1474	1474	NUM
csp-747	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	288	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021474	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021474	PROPN
csp-747	288	2	kemp	kemp	PROPN
csp-747	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	288	4	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	288	5	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	288	6	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	288	8	january	january	PROPN
csp-747	288	9	31	31	NUM
csp-747	288	10	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	288	11	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	289	1	digital	digital	ADJ
csp-747	289	2	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	289	3	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	289	4	global	global	ADJ
csp-747	289	5	overview	overview	NOUN
csp-747	289	6	report	report	NOUN
csp-747	289	7	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	290	1	data	datum	NOUN
csp-747	290	2	reportal	reportal	NOUN
csp-747	290	3	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	291	1	https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-global-overview-report	https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-global-overview-report	NUM
csp-747	291	2	kong	kong	PROPN
csp-747	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	291	4	h.	h.	PROPN
csp-747	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	291	6	mahamed	mahame	VERB
csp-747	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	291	8	m.	m.	NOUN
csp-747	291	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	291	10	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
csp-747	291	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	291	12	z.	z.	PROPN
csp-747	291	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	291	14	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	291	15	abas	abas	PROPN
csp-747	291	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	291	17	w.	w.	PROPN
csp-747	291	18	a.	a.	PROPN
csp-747	291	19	w.	w.	PROPN
csp-747	291	20	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	291	21	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	291	22	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	291	23	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	292	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
csp-747	292	2	literature	literature	PROPN
csp-747	292	3	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	292	4	on	on	ADP
csp-747	292	5	driving	drive	VERB
csp-747	292	6	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	292	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	292	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	292	9	related	relate	VERB
csp-747	292	10	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	292	11	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	292	12	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	292	13	on	on	ADP
csp-747	292	14	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	292	15	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	292	16	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	293	1	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	293	2	in	in	ADP
csp-747	293	3	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	293	4	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	293	5	communication	communication	NOUN
csp-747	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	293	7	11(7	11(7	NUM
csp-747	293	8	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	293	10	29–41	29–41	NUM
csp-747	293	11	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	294	1	https://doi.org/10.11114/	https://doi.org/10.11114/	PROPN
csp-747	294	2	smc.v11i7.6228	smc.v11i7.6228	PROPN
csp-747	294	3	konopilov	konopilov	PROPN
csp-747	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	294	5	a.	a.	NOUN
csp-747	294	6	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	294	7	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	294	9	january	january	PROPN
csp-747	294	10	26	26	NUM
csp-747	294	11	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	295	1	key	key	ADJ
csp-747	295	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
csp-747	295	3	on	on	ADP
csp-747	295	4	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	295	5	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	295	6	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	295	7	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	295	8	in	in	ADP
csp-747	295	9	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	295	10	in	in	ADP
csp-747	295	11	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	295	12	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	296	1	redline	redline	ADJ
csp-747	296	2	digital	digital	ADJ
csp-747	296	3	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	297	1	https://redline.digital/fake-news-statistics/	https://redline.digital/fake-news-statistics/	PROPN
csp-747	297	2	lewandowsky	lewandowsky	PROPN
csp-747	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	297	4	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	297	6	ecker	ecker	PROPN
csp-747	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	297	8	u.	u.	PROPN
csp-747	297	9	k.	k.	PROPN
csp-747	297	10	h.	h.	PROPN
csp-747	297	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	297	12	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	297	13	cook	cook	PROPN
csp-747	297	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	297	15	j.	j.	PROPN
csp-747	297	16	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	297	17	2017	2017	NUM
csp-747	297	18	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	297	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	298	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
csp-747	298	2	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	298	3	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	298	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
csp-747	298	5	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	298	6	coping	cope	VERB
csp-747	298	7	with	with	ADP
csp-747	298	8	the	the	DET
csp-747	298	9	“	"	PUNCT
csp-747	298	10	post	post	ADJ
csp-747	298	11	-	-	ADJ
csp-747	298	12	truth	truth	ADJ
csp-747	298	13	”	"	PUNCT
csp-747	298	14	era	era	NOUN
csp-747	298	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	299	1	journal	journal	NOUN
csp-747	299	2	of	of	ADP
csp-747	299	3	applied	apply	VERB
csp-747	299	4	research	research	NOUN
csp-747	299	5	in	in	ADP
csp-747	299	6	memory	memory	NOUN
csp-747	299	7	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	299	8	cognition	cognition	NOUN
csp-747	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	299	10	6(4	6(4	NUM
csp-747	299	11	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	299	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	299	13	353–369	353–369	NUM
csp-747	299	14	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	300	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.07.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.07.008	NOUN
csp-747	300	2	lu	lu	PROPN
csp-747	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	300	4	c.	c.	PROPN
csp-747	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	300	6	hu	hu	PROPN
csp-747	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	300	8	b.	b.	PROPN
csp-747	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	300	10	bao	bao	PROPN
csp-747	300	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	300	12	m.-m	m.-m	PROPN
csp-747	300	13	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	300	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	300	15	wang	wang	PROPN
csp-747	300	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	300	17	c.	c.	PROPN
csp-747	300	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	300	19	bi	bi	PROPN
csp-747	300	20	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	300	21	c.	c.	PROPN
csp-747	300	22	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	300	23	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	300	24	ju	ju	PROPN
csp-747	300	25	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	300	26	x.-d	x.-d	PROPN
csp-747	300	27	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	301	1	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	301	2	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	301	3	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	302	1	can	can	AUX
csp-747	302	2	media	media	NOUN
csp-747	302	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
csp-747	302	4	intervention	intervention	NOUN
csp-747	302	5	improve	improve	VERB
csp-747	302	6	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	302	7	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	302	8	credibility	credibility	NOUN
csp-747	302	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
csp-747	302	10	?	?	PUNCT
csp-747	303	1	a	a	DET
csp-747	303	2	metaanalysis	metaanalysis	NOUN
csp-747	303	3	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	304	1	cyberpsychology	cyberpsychology	NOUN
csp-747	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	304	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
csp-747	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	304	5	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	304	6	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	304	7	networking	networking	NOUN
csp-747	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	304	9	27(4	27(4	PROPN
csp-747	304	10	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	304	12	240–252	240–252	NUM
csp-747	304	13	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	305	1	https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2023.0324	https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2023.0324	PROPN
csp-747	305	2	luo	luo	PROPN
csp-747	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	305	4	d.	d.	PROPN
csp-747	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	305	6	nor	nor	CCONJ
csp-747	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	305	8	n.	n.	PROPN
csp-747	305	9	h.	h.	PROPN
csp-747	305	10	m.	m.	PROPN
csp-747	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	305	12	bai	bai	PROPN
csp-747	305	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	305	14	k.	k.	PROPN
csp-747	305	15	g.	g.	PROPN
csp-747	305	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	305	17	adzmi	adzmi	PROPN
csp-747	305	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	305	19	a.	a.	NOUN
csp-747	305	20	m.	m.	NOUN
csp-747	305	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	305	22	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	305	23	rais	rais	PROPN
csp-747	305	24	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	305	25	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	305	26	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	305	27	a.	a.	PROPN
csp-747	305	28	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	305	29	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	305	30	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	305	31	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	306	1	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	306	2	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	306	3	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	306	4	among	among	ADP
csp-747	306	5	weibo	weibo	NOUN
csp-747	306	6	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	306	7	in	in	ADP
csp-747	306	8	china	china	PROPN
csp-747	306	9	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	307	1	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
csp-747	307	2	journal	journal	PROPN
csp-747	307	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	307	4	communication	communication	NOUN
csp-747	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	307	6	39(4	39(4	NOUN
csp-747	307	7	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	307	9	284–305	284–305	NUM
csp-747	307	10	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	308	1	https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3904-15	https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3904-15	PROPN
csp-747	308	2	macarrón	macarrón	PROPN
csp-747	308	3	máñez	máñez	PROPN
csp-747	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	308	5	m.	m.	NOUN
csp-747	308	6	t.	t.	PROPN
csp-747	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	308	8	moreno	moreno	PROPN
csp-747	308	9	cano	cano	PROPN
csp-747	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	308	11	a.	a.	PROPN
csp-747	308	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	308	13	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	308	14	díez	díez	PROPN
csp-747	308	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	308	16	f.	f.	PROPN
csp-747	308	17	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	308	18	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	308	19	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	308	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	309	1	impact	impact	NOUN
csp-747	309	2	of	of	ADP
csp-747	309	3	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	309	4	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	309	5	on	on	ADP
csp-747	309	6	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	309	7	networks	network	NOUN
csp-747	309	8	during	during	ADP
csp-747	309	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	309	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
csp-747	309	11	in	in	ADP
csp-747	309	12	spain	spain	PROPN
csp-747	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	310	1	young	young	ADJ
csp-747	310	2	consumers	consumer	NOUN
csp-747	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	310	4	25(4	25(4	NOUN
csp-747	310	5	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	310	7	439–461	439–461	NUM
csp-747	310	8	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	311	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/yc-04-2022-1514	https://doi.org/10.1108/yc-04-2022-1514	PROPN
csp-747	311	2	mansur	mansur	PROPN
csp-747	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	311	4	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	311	6	saragih	saragih	PROPN
csp-747	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	311	8	n.	n.	NOUN
csp-747	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	311	10	ritonga	ritonga	PROPN
csp-747	311	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	311	12	r.	r.	PROPN
csp-747	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	311	14	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	311	15	damayanti	damayanti	PROPN
csp-747	311	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	311	17	n.	n.	NOUN
csp-747	311	18	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	311	19	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	311	20	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	311	21	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	312	1	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	312	2	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	312	3	on	on	ADP
csp-747	312	4	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	312	5	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	312	6	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	312	7	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
csp-747	312	8	’s	’s	PART
csp-747	312	9	cognition	cognition	NOUN
csp-747	312	10	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	313	1	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
csp-747	313	2	aspikom	aspikom	PROPN
csp-747	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	313	4	6(1	6(1	NUM
csp-747	313	5	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	314	1	29–41	29–41	X
csp-747	314	2	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	315	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v6i1.827	http://dx.doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v6i1.827	AUX
csp-747	315	2	https://doi.org/10.1108/intr-07-2022-0565	https://doi.org/10.1108/intr-07-2022-0565	PROPN
csp-747	315	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12671	https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12671	PROPN
csp-747	315	4	https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v8i1.14559	https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v8i1.14559	PROPN
csp-747	315	5	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021474	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021474	PROPN
csp-747	315	6	https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-global-overview-report	https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-global-overview-report	NUM
csp-747	316	1	https://doi.org/10.11114/smc.v11i7.6228	https://doi.org/10.11114/smc.v11i7.6228	PROPN
csp-747	316	2	https://doi.org/10.11114/smc.v11i7.6228	https://doi.org/10.11114/smc.v11i7.6228	PROPN
csp-747	316	3	https://redline.digital/fake-news-statistics/	https://redline.digital/fake-news-statistics/	PROPN
csp-747	316	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.07.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.07.008	PROPN
csp-747	317	1	https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2023.0324	https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2023.0324	PROPN
csp-747	317	2	https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3904-15	https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3904-15	PROPN
csp-747	317	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/yc-04-2022-1514	https://doi.org/10.1108/yc-04-2022-1514	NOUN
csp-747	317	4	http://dx.doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v6i1.827	http://dx.doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v6i1.827	AUX
csp-747	317	5	changing	change	VERB
csp-747	317	6	societies	society	NOUN
csp-747	317	7	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	317	8	personalities	personality	NOUN
csp-747	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	317	10	2025	2025	NUM
csp-747	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	317	12	vol	vol	NOUN
csp-747	317	13	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	317	14	9	9	NUM
csp-747	317	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	317	16	no	no	INTJ
csp-747	317	17	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	317	18	2	2	NUM
csp-747	317	19	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	317	20	pp	pp	ADJ
csp-747	317	21	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	318	1	524–547	524–547	NUM
csp-747	318	2	539	539	NUM
csp-747	318	3	metzger	metzger	NOUN
csp-747	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	318	5	m.	m.	NOUN
csp-747	318	6	j.	j.	PROPN
csp-747	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	318	8	flanagin	flanagin	PROPN
csp-747	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	318	10	a.	a.	PROPN
csp-747	318	11	j.	j.	PROPN
csp-747	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	318	13	mena	mena	PROPN
csp-747	318	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	318	15	p.	p.	PROPN
csp-747	318	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	318	17	jiang	jiang	PROPN
csp-747	318	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	318	19	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	318	20	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	318	21	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	318	22	wilson	wilson	PROPN
csp-747	318	23	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	318	24	c.	c.	PROPN
csp-747	318	25	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	318	26	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	318	27	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	318	28	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	319	1	from	from	ADP
csp-747	319	2	dark	dark	ADJ
csp-747	319	3	to	to	ADP
csp-747	319	4	light	light	NOUN
csp-747	319	5	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	319	6	the	the	DET
csp-747	319	7	many	many	ADJ
csp-747	319	8	shades	shade	NOUN
csp-747	319	9	of	of	ADP
csp-747	319	10	sharing	share	VERB
csp-747	319	11	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	319	12	online	online	ADV
csp-747	319	13	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	320	1	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	320	2	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	320	3	communication	communication	NOUN
csp-747	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	320	5	9(1	9(1	NUM
csp-747	320	6	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	320	8	134–143	134–143	NUM
csp-747	320	9	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	321	1	https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v9i1.3409	https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v9i1.3409	PROPN
csp-747	321	2	muhammed	muhamme	VERB
csp-747	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	321	4	t.	t.	PROPN
csp-747	321	5	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	321	7	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	321	8	mathew	mathew	PROPN
csp-747	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	321	10	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	321	11	k.	k.	PROPN
csp-747	321	12	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	321	13	2022	2022	NUM
csp-747	321	14	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	321	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	322	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	322	2	disaster	disaster	NOUN
csp-747	322	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	322	4	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	322	5	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	322	6	a	a	DET
csp-747	322	7	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	322	8	of	of	ADP
csp-747	322	9	research	research	NOUN
csp-747	322	10	in	in	ADP
csp-747	322	11	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	322	12	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	322	13	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	323	1	international	international	ADJ
csp-747	323	2	journal	journal	PROPN
csp-747	323	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	323	4	data	data	PROPN
csp-747	323	5	science	science	NOUN
csp-747	323	6	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	323	7	analytics	analytic	NOUN
csp-747	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	323	9	13(4	13(4	NUM
csp-747	323	10	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	323	12	271–285	271–285	NUM
csp-747	323	13	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	324	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-022-00311-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-022-00311-6	PROPN
csp-747	324	2	munusamy	munusamy	NOUN
csp-747	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	324	4	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	324	6	syasyila	syasyila	PROPN
csp-747	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	324	8	k.	k.	PROPN
csp-747	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	324	10	shaari	shaari	PROPN
csp-747	324	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	324	12	a.	a.	PROPN
csp-747	324	13	a.	a.	PROPN
csp-747	324	14	h.	h.	PROPN
csp-747	324	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	324	16	pitchan	pitchan	PROPN
csp-747	324	17	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	324	18	m.	m.	NOUN
csp-747	324	19	a.	a.	PROPN
csp-747	324	20	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	324	21	kamaluddin	kamaluddin	PROPN
csp-747	324	22	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	324	23	m.	m.	PROPN
csp-747	324	24	r.	r.	PROPN
csp-747	324	25	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	324	26	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	324	27	jatnika	jatnika	PROPN
csp-747	324	28	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	324	29	r.	r.	PROPN
csp-747	324	30	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	324	31	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	324	32	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	324	33	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	325	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
csp-747	325	2	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	325	3	contributing	contribute	VERB
csp-747	325	4	to	to	ADP
csp-747	325	5	the	the	DET
csp-747	325	6	creation	creation	NOUN
csp-747	325	7	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	325	8	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	325	9	of	of	ADP
csp-747	325	10	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	325	11	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	325	12	among	among	ADP
csp-747	325	13	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	325	14	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	325	15	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	325	16	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	325	17	a	a	DET
csp-747	325	18	systematic	systematic	ADJ
csp-747	325	19	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	325	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	326	1	bmc	bmc	PROPN
csp-747	326	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
csp-747	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	326	4	12	12	NUM
csp-747	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	326	6	article	article	NOUN
csp-747	326	7	673	673	NUM
csp-747	326	8	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	327	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02129-2	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02129-2	NUM
csp-747	327	2	pennycook	pennycook	NOUN
csp-747	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	327	4	g	g	NOUN
csp-747	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	327	6	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	327	7	rand	rand	PROPN
csp-747	327	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	327	9	d.	d.	PROPN
csp-747	327	10	g.	g.	PROPN
csp-747	327	11	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	327	12	2019	2019	NUM
csp-747	327	13	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	327	14	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	328	1	lazy	lazy	ADJ
csp-747	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	328	3	not	not	PART
csp-747	328	4	biased	biased	ADJ
csp-747	328	5	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	328	6	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
csp-747	328	7	to	to	PART
csp-747	328	8	partisan	partisan	VERB
csp-747	328	9	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	328	10	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	328	11	is	be	AUX
csp-747	328	12	better	well	ADV
csp-747	328	13	explained	explain	VERB
csp-747	328	14	by	by	ADP
csp-747	328	15	lack	lack	NOUN
csp-747	328	16	of	of	ADP
csp-747	328	17	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
csp-747	328	18	than	than	ADP
csp-747	328	19	by	by	ADP
csp-747	328	20	motivated	motivated	ADJ
csp-747	328	21	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
csp-747	328	22	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	329	1	cognition	cognition	NOUN
csp-747	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	329	3	188,39–50	188,39–50	NUM
csp-747	329	4	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	330	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2018.06.011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2018.06.011	NUM
csp-747	330	2	petratos	petrato	NOUN
csp-747	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	330	4	p.	p.	NOUN
csp-747	330	5	n.	n.	NOUN
csp-747	330	6	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	330	7	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	330	8	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	330	9	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	331	1	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	331	3	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
csp-747	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	331	5	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	331	6	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	331	7	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	331	8	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	331	9	cyber	cyber	NOUN
csp-747	331	10	risks	risk	NOUN
csp-747	331	11	to	to	ADP
csp-747	331	12	business	business	NOUN
csp-747	331	13	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	332	1	business	business	NOUN
csp-747	332	2	horizons	horizon	NOUN
csp-747	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	332	4	64(6	64(6	NUM
csp-747	332	5	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	332	7	763–774	763–774	NUM
csp-747	332	8	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	333	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/	https://doi.org/10.1016/	PROPN
csp-747	333	2	j.bushor.2021.07.012	j.bushor.2021.07.012	PROPN
csp-747	333	3	rahmanian	rahmanian	NOUN
csp-747	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	333	5	e.	e.	PROPN
csp-747	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	333	7	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	333	8	esfidani	esfidani	PROPN
csp-747	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	333	10	m.	m.	NOUN
csp-747	333	11	r.	r.	PROPN
csp-747	333	12	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	333	13	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	333	14	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	333	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	334	1	it	it	PRON
csp-747	334	2	is	be	AUX
csp-747	334	3	probably	probably	ADV
csp-747	334	4	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	334	5	but	but	CCONJ
csp-747	334	6	let	let	VERB
csp-747	334	7	us	we	PRON
csp-747	334	8	share	share	VERB
csp-747	334	9	it	it	PRON
csp-747	334	10	!	!	PUNCT
csp-747	335	1	role	role	NOUN
csp-747	335	2	of	of	ADP
csp-747	335	3	analytical	analytical	ADJ
csp-747	335	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
csp-747	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	335	6	overclaiming	overclaiming	NOUN
csp-747	335	7	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	335	8	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	335	9	approval	approval	NOUN
csp-747	335	10	in	in	ADP
csp-747	335	11	sharing	share	VERB
csp-747	335	12	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	335	13	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	335	14	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	336	1	journal	journal	PROPN
csp-747	336	2	of	of	ADP
csp-747	336	3	creative	creative	ADJ
csp-747	336	4	communications	communication	NOUN
csp-747	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	336	6	18(1	18(1	NOUN
csp-747	336	7	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	336	9	7–25	7–25	PROPN
csp-747	336	10	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	336	11	https://doi.org/10.1177/09732586221116464	https://doi.org/10.1177/09732586221116464	PROPN
csp-747	337	1	rajendra	rajendra	PROPN
csp-747	337	2	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	337	3	nicolucci	nicolucci	PROPN
csp-747	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	337	5	c.	c.	PROPN
csp-747	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	337	7	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	337	8	zuckerman	zuckerman	PROPN
csp-747	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	337	10	e.	e.	PROPN
csp-747	337	11	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	337	12	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	337	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	337	14	january	january	PROPN
csp-747	337	15	22	22	NUM
csp-747	337	16	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	337	17	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	338	1	top	top	ADJ
csp-747	338	2	100	100	NUM
csp-747	338	3	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	338	4	the	the	DET
csp-747	338	5	most	most	ADV
csp-747	338	6	popular	popular	ADJ
csp-747	338	7	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	338	8	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	338	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
csp-747	338	10	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	338	11	what	what	PRON
csp-747	338	12	they	they	PRON
csp-747	338	13	can	can	AUX
csp-747	338	14	teach	teach	VERB
csp-747	338	15	us	we	PRON
csp-747	338	16	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	339	1	knight	knight	PROPN
csp-747	339	2	first	first	PROPN
csp-747	339	3	amendment	amendment	PROPN
csp-747	339	4	institute	institute	PROPN
csp-747	339	5	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	340	1	https://knightcolumbia.org/blog/top-100-the-most-popular-social-mediaplatforms-and-what-they-can-teach-us	https://knightcolumbia.org/blog/top-100-the-most-popular-social-mediaplatforms-and-what-they-can-teach-us	PROPN
csp-747	340	2	rocha	rocha	PROPN
csp-747	340	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	340	4	y.	y.	PROPN
csp-747	340	5	m.	m.	PROPN
csp-747	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	340	7	de	de	PROPN
csp-747	340	8	moura	moura	PROPN
csp-747	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	340	10	g.	g.	PROPN
csp-747	340	11	a.	a.	PROPN
csp-747	340	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	340	13	desidério	desidério	PROPN
csp-747	340	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	340	15	g.	g.	PROPN
csp-747	340	16	a.	a.	PROPN
csp-747	340	17	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	340	18	de	de	PROPN
csp-747	340	19	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
csp-747	340	20	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	340	21	c.	c.	PROPN
csp-747	340	22	h.	h.	PROPN
csp-747	340	23	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	340	24	lourenço	lourenço	PROPN
csp-747	340	25	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	340	26	f.	f.	PROPN
csp-747	340	27	d.	d.	PROPN
csp-747	340	28	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	340	29	de	de	PROPN
csp-747	340	30	figueiredo	figueiredo	PROPN
csp-747	340	31	nicolete	nicolete	PROPN
csp-747	340	32	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	340	33	l.	l.	PROPN
csp-747	340	34	d.	d.	PROPN
csp-747	340	35	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	340	36	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	340	37	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	340	38	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	341	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	341	2	impact	impact	NOUN
csp-747	341	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	341	4	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	341	5	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	341	6	on	on	ADP
csp-747	341	7	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	341	8	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	341	9	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	341	10	its	its	PRON
csp-747	341	11	influence	influence	NOUN
csp-747	341	12	on	on	ADP
csp-747	341	13	health	health	NOUN
csp-747	341	14	during	during	ADP
csp-747	341	15	the	the	DET
csp-747	341	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	341	17	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
csp-747	341	18	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	341	19	a	a	DET
csp-747	341	20	systematic	systematic	ADJ
csp-747	341	21	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	341	22	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	342	1	journal	journal	NOUN
csp-747	342	2	of	of	ADP
csp-747	342	3	public	public	ADJ
csp-747	342	4	health	health	NOUN
csp-747	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	342	6	31(7	31(7	NUM
csp-747	342	7	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	342	9	1007–1016	1007–1016	NUM
csp-747	342	10	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	343	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-021-01658-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-021-01658-z	PROPN
csp-747	343	2	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
csp-747	343	3	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	343	4	ferrándiz	ferrándiz	NOUN
csp-747	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	343	6	r.	r.	PROPN
csp-747	343	7	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	343	8	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	343	9	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	343	10	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	344	1	an	an	DET
csp-747	344	2	overview	overview	NOUN
csp-747	344	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	344	4	the	the	DET
csp-747	344	5	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	344	6	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	344	7	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
csp-747	344	8	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	344	9	from	from	ADP
csp-747	344	10	untruth	untruth	NOUN
csp-747	344	11	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	344	12	driven	drive	VERB
csp-747	344	13	to	to	ADP
csp-747	344	14	post	post	ADJ
csp-747	344	15	-	-	ADJ
csp-747	344	16	truth	truth	NOUN
csp-747	344	17	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	344	18	driven	drive	VERB
csp-747	344	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
csp-747	344	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	345	1	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	345	2	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	345	3	communication	communication	NOUN
csp-747	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	345	5	11(2),15—29	11(2),15—29	NUM
csp-747	345	6	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	346	1	https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v11i2.6315	https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v11i2.6315	PROPN
csp-747	346	2	saini	saini	PROPN
csp-747	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	346	4	p.	p.	PROPN
csp-747	346	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	346	6	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	346	7	khatarkar	khatarkar	PROPN
csp-747	346	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	346	9	v.	v.	PROPN
csp-747	346	10	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	346	11	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	346	12	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	346	13	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	347	1	a	a	DET
csp-747	347	2	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	347	3	on	on	ADP
csp-747	347	4	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	347	5	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	347	6	detection	detection	NOUN
csp-747	347	7	using	use	VERB
csp-747	347	8	machine	machine	NOUN
csp-747	347	9	learning	learning	NOUN
csp-747	347	10	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	348	1	smart	smart	ADJ
csp-747	348	2	moves	move	NOUN
csp-747	348	3	journal	journal	PROPN
csp-747	348	4	ijoscience	ijoscience	PROPN
csp-747	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	348	6	9(2	9(2	NUM
csp-747	348	7	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	348	9	6–11	6–11	NOUN
csp-747	348	10	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	349	1	https://doi.org/10.24113/	https://doi.org/10.24113/	PROPN
csp-747	349	2	ijoscience.v9i2.511	ijoscience.v9i2.511	PROPN
csp-747	349	3	sarraf	sarraf	NOUN
csp-747	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	349	5	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	349	7	kushwaha	kushwaha	PROPN
csp-747	349	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	349	9	a.	a.	PROPN
csp-747	349	10	k.	k.	PROPN
csp-747	349	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	349	12	kar	kar	PROPN
csp-747	349	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	349	14	a.	a.	PROPN
csp-747	349	15	k.	k.	PROPN
csp-747	349	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	349	17	dwivedi	dwivedi	PROPN
csp-747	349	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	349	19	y.	y.	PROPN
csp-747	349	20	k.	k.	PROPN
csp-747	349	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	349	22	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	349	23	giannakis	giannakis	PROPN
csp-747	349	24	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	349	25	m.	m.	NOUN
csp-747	349	26	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	349	27	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	349	28	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	349	29	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	350	1	how	how	SCONJ
csp-747	350	2	did	do	VERB
csp-747	350	3	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	350	4	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	350	5	impact	impact	NOUN
csp-747	350	6	stockouts	stockout	NOUN
csp-747	350	7	in	in	ADP
csp-747	350	8	the	the	DET
csp-747	350	9	e	e	PROPN
csp-747	350	10	-	-	NOUN
csp-747	350	11	commerce	commerce	NOUN
csp-747	350	12	supply	supply	NOUN
csp-747	350	13	chain	chain	NOUN
csp-747	350	14	during	during	ADP
csp-747	350	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	350	16	—	—	PUNCT
csp-747	350	17	a	a	DET
csp-747	350	18	mixed	mixed	ADJ
csp-747	350	19	methods	method	NOUN
csp-747	350	20	study	study	NOUN
csp-747	350	21	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	351	1	international	international	ADJ
csp-747	351	2	journal	journal	PROPN
csp-747	351	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	351	4	production	production	NOUN
csp-747	351	5	economics	economic	NOUN
csp-747	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	351	7	267	267	NUM
csp-747	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	351	9	article	article	NOUN
csp-747	351	10	109064	109064	NUM
csp-747	351	11	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	352	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.109064	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.109064	PROPN
csp-747	352	2	shao	shao	PROPN
csp-747	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	352	4	c.	c.	PROPN
csp-747	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	352	6	ciampaglia	ciampaglia	PROPN
csp-747	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	352	8	g.	g.	PROPN
csp-747	352	9	l.	l.	PROPN
csp-747	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	352	11	varol	varol	PROPN
csp-747	352	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	352	13	o.	o.	PROPN
csp-747	352	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	352	15	yang	yang	PROPN
csp-747	352	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	352	17	k.-c	k.-c	PROPN
csp-747	352	18	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	352	19	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	352	20	flammini	flammini	PROPN
csp-747	352	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	352	22	a.	a.	NOUN
csp-747	352	23	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	352	24	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	352	25	menczer	menczer	NOUN
csp-747	352	26	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	352	27	f.	f.	PROPN
csp-747	352	28	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	352	29	2018	2018	NUM
csp-747	352	30	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	352	31	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	353	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	353	2	spread	spread	NOUN
csp-747	353	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	353	4	low	low	ADJ
csp-747	353	5	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	353	6	credibility	credibility	NOUN
csp-747	353	7	content	content	NOUN
csp-747	353	8	by	by	ADP
csp-747	353	9	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	353	10	bots	bot	NOUN
csp-747	353	11	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	354	1	nature	nature	NOUN
csp-747	354	2	communications	communication	NOUN
csp-747	354	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	354	4	9	9	NUM
csp-747	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	354	6	article	article	NOUN
csp-747	354	7	4787	4787	NUM
csp-747	354	8	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	355	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06930-7	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06930-7	X
csp-747	355	2	https://changing-sp.com/	https://changing-sp.com/	VERB
csp-747	355	3	https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v9i1.3409	https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v9i1.3409	PROPN
csp-747	355	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-022-00311-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-022-00311-6	NUM
csp-747	355	5	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02129-2	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02129-2	NUM
csp-747	355	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2018.06.011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2018.06.011	NUM
csp-747	355	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2021.07.012	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2021.07.012	ADJ
csp-747	355	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2021.07.012	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2021.07.012	NOUN
csp-747	355	9	https://doi.org/10.1177/09732586221116464	https://doi.org/10.1177/09732586221116464	ADP
csp-747	355	10	https://knightcolumbia.org/blog/top-100-the-most-popular-social-media-platforms-and-what-they-can-teach-us	https://knightcolumbia.org/blog/top-100-the-most-popular-social-media-platforms-and-what-they-can-teach-us	PROPN
csp-747	355	11	https://knightcolumbia.org/blog/top-100-the-most-popular-social-media-platforms-and-what-they-can-teach-us	https://knightcolumbia.org/blog/top-100-the-most-popular-social-media-platforms-and-what-they-can-teach-us	NOUN
csp-747	355	12	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-021-01658-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-021-01658-z	PROPN
csp-747	355	13	https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v11i2.6315	https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v11i2.6315	PROPN
csp-747	355	14	https://doi.org/10.24113/ijoscience.v9i2.511	https://doi.org/10.24113/ijoscience.v9i2.511	NOUN
csp-747	355	15	https://doi.org/10.24113/ijoscience.v9i2.511	https://doi.org/10.24113/ijoscience.v9i2.511	NOUN
csp-747	355	16	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.109064	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.109064	NOUN
csp-747	355	17	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06930-7	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06930-7	NOUN
csp-747	355	18	540	540	NUM
csp-747	355	19	azahah	azahah	ADJ
csp-747	355	20	abu	abu	PROPN
csp-747	355	21	hassan	hassan	PROPN
csp-747	355	22	shaari	shaari	PROPN
csp-747	355	23	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	355	24	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
csp-747	355	25	rahim	rahim	PROPN
csp-747	355	26	kamaluddin	kamaluddin	PROPN
csp-747	355	27	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	355	28	zainal	zainal	PROPN
csp-747	355	29	abidin	abidin	PROPN
csp-747	355	30	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	355	31	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
csp-747	355	32	adnan	adnan	PROPN
csp-747	355	33	pitchan	pitchan	PROPN
csp-747	355	34	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	355	35	shalini	shalini	PROPN
csp-747	355	36	munusamy	munusamy	PROPN
csp-747	355	37	shu	shu	PROPN
csp-747	355	38	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	355	39	k.	k.	PROPN
csp-747	355	40	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	355	41	mahudeswaran	mahudeswaran	PROPN
csp-747	355	42	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	355	43	d.	d.	PROPN
csp-747	355	44	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	355	45	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	355	46	liu	liu	PROPN
csp-747	355	47	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	355	48	h.	h.	PROPN
csp-747	355	49	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	355	50	2019	2019	NUM
csp-747	355	51	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	355	52	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	356	1	fakenewstracker	fakenewstracker	PROPN
csp-747	356	2	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	356	3	a	a	DET
csp-747	356	4	tool	tool	NOUN
csp-747	356	5	for	for	ADP
csp-747	356	6	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	356	7	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	356	8	collection	collection	NOUN
csp-747	356	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	356	10	detection	detection	NOUN
csp-747	356	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	356	12	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	356	13	visualization	visualization	NOUN
csp-747	356	14	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	357	1	computational	computational	ADJ
csp-747	357	2	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	357	3	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
csp-747	357	4	organization	organization	NOUN
csp-747	357	5	theory	theory	NOUN
csp-747	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	357	7	25(1	25(1	NUM
csp-747	357	8	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	357	10	60–71	60–71	NOUN
csp-747	357	11	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	358	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10588-018-09280-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10588-018-09280-3	NUM
csp-747	358	2	sukumaran	sukumaran	NOUN
csp-747	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	358	4	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	358	6	herng	herng	PROPN
csp-747	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	358	8	c.	c.	PROPN
csp-747	358	9	y.	y.	PROPN
csp-747	358	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	358	11	rahman	rahman	PROPN
csp-747	358	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	358	13	r.	r.	PROPN
csp-747	358	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	358	15	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	358	16	kadhim	kadhim	PROPN
csp-747	358	17	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	358	18	a.	a.	NOUN
csp-747	358	19	a.	a.	NOUN
csp-747	358	20	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	358	21	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	358	22	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	358	23	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	359	1	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
csp-747	359	2	concerning	concern	VERB
csp-747	359	3	‘	'	PUNCT
csp-747	359	4	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	359	5	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	359	6	’	'	PUNCT
csp-747	359	7	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	359	8	related	related	ADJ
csp-747	359	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
csp-747	359	10	in	in	ADP
csp-747	359	11	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
csp-747	359	12	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	360	1	geopolitics	geopolitic	NOUN
csp-747	360	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
csp-747	360	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	360	4	19(special	19(special	NUM
csp-747	360	5	issue	issue	NOUN
csp-747	360	6	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	360	8	79–99	79–99	X
csp-747	360	9	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	361	1	https://doi.org/20.1001.1.17354331.1402.19.0.5.8	https://doi.org/20.1001.1.17354331.1402.19.0.5.8	PROPN
csp-747	361	2	thanh	thanh	PROPN
csp-747	361	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	361	4	n.	n.	PROPN
csp-747	361	5	n.	n.	PROPN
csp-747	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	361	7	tung	tung	PROPN
csp-747	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	361	9	p.	p.	PROPN
csp-747	361	10	h.	h.	PROPN
csp-747	361	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	361	12	thu	thu	PROPN
csp-747	361	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	361	14	n.	n.	PROPN
csp-747	361	15	h.	h.	PROPN
csp-747	361	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	361	17	kien	kien	PROPN
csp-747	361	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	361	19	p.	p.	PROPN
csp-747	361	20	d.	d.	PROPN
csp-747	361	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	361	22	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	361	23	nguyet	nguyet	PROPN
csp-747	361	24	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	361	25	n.	n.	NOUN
csp-747	361	26	a.	a.	NOUN
csp-747	361	27	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	361	28	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	361	29	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	361	30	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	362	1	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	362	2	affecting	affect	VERB
csp-747	362	3	the	the	DET
csp-747	362	4	share	share	NOUN
csp-747	362	5	of	of	ADP
csp-747	362	6	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	362	7	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	362	8	about	about	ADP
csp-747	362	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	362	10	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
csp-747	362	11	on	on	ADP
csp-747	362	12	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	362	13	networks	network	NOUN
csp-747	362	14	in	in	ADP
csp-747	362	15	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
csp-747	362	16	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	363	1	journal	journal	PROPN
csp-747	363	2	of	of	ADP
csp-747	363	3	liberty	liberty	NOUN
csp-747	363	4	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	363	5	international	international	ADJ
csp-747	363	6	affairs	affair	NOUN
csp-747	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	363	8	7(3	7(3	NUM
csp-747	363	9	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	363	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	363	11	179–195	179–195	NUM
csp-747	363	12	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	364	1	https://doi.org/10.47305/jlia2137179	https://doi.org/10.47305/jlia2137179	PROPN
csp-747	364	2	t	t	PROPN
csp-747	364	3	ürmösné	ürmösné	PROPN
csp-747	364	4	simon	simon	PROPN
csp-747	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	364	6	g.	g.	PROPN
csp-747	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	364	8	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	364	9	nyitrai	nyitrai	PROPN
csp-747	364	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	364	11	e.	e.	PROPN
csp-747	364	12	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	364	13	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	364	14	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	364	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	365	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	365	2	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
csp-747	365	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	365	4	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
csp-747	365	5	crime	crime	NOUN
csp-747	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	365	7	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
csp-747	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	365	9	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	365	10	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	365	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	365	12	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	365	13	the	the	DET
csp-747	365	14	role	role	NOUN
csp-747	365	15	of	of	ADP
csp-747	365	16	forensic	forensic	ADJ
csp-747	365	17	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
csp-747	365	18	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	366	1	információs	információs	PROPN
csp-747	366	2	társadalom	társadalom	NOUN
csp-747	366	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	366	4	21(4	21(4	NUM
csp-747	366	5	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	366	7	86–101	86–101	PROPN
csp-747	366	8	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	367	1	https://doi.org/10.22503/inftars.xxi.2021.4.5	https://doi.org/10.22503/inftars.xxi.2021.4.5	PROPN
csp-747	367	2	uwalaka	uwalaka	PROPN
csp-747	367	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	367	4	t.	t.	PROPN
csp-747	367	5	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	367	6	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	367	7	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	367	8	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	368	1	‘	'	PUNCT
csp-747	368	2	abba	abba	PROPN
csp-747	368	3	kyari	kyari	PROPN
csp-747	368	4	did	do	AUX
csp-747	368	5	not	not	PART
csp-747	368	6	die	die	VERB
csp-747	368	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	368	8	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
csp-747	368	9	’	'	PUNCT
csp-747	368	10	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	368	11	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	368	12	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	368	13	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	368	14	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	368	15	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	368	16	during	during	ADP
csp-747	368	17	a	a	DET
csp-747	368	18	global	global	ADJ
csp-747	368	19	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
csp-747	368	20	in	in	ADP
csp-747	368	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csp-747	368	22	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	369	1	media	media	PROPN
csp-747	369	2	international	international	PROPN
csp-747	369	3	australia	australia	PROPN
csp-747	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	369	5	188(1	188(1	NUM
csp-747	369	6	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	369	8	18–33	18–33	NUM
csp-747	369	9	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	369	10	https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x221101216	https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x221101216	PROPN
csp-747	369	11	vosoughi	vosoughi	PROPN
csp-747	369	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	369	13	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	369	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	369	15	roy	roy	PROPN
csp-747	369	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	369	17	d.	d.	PROPN
csp-747	369	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	369	19	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	369	20	aral	aral	PROPN
csp-747	369	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	369	22	s.	s.	PROPN
csp-747	369	23	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	369	24	2018	2018	NUM
csp-747	369	25	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	369	26	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	370	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	370	2	spread	spread	NOUN
csp-747	370	3	of	of	ADP
csp-747	370	4	true	true	ADJ
csp-747	370	5	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	370	6	false	false	ADJ
csp-747	370	7	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	370	8	online	online	NOUN
csp-747	370	9	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	371	1	science	science	NOUN
csp-747	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	371	3	359(6380),1146–1151	359(6380),1146–1151	NOUN
csp-747	371	4	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	372	1	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9559	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9559	NUM
csp-747	372	2	yao	yao	PROPN
csp-747	372	3	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	372	4	h.	h.	PROPN
csp-747	372	5	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	372	6	2020	2020	NUM
csp-747	372	7	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	372	8	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	373	1	the	the	DET
csp-747	373	2	more	more	ADJ
csp-747	373	3	exposure	exposure	NOUN
csp-747	373	4	to	to	ADP
csp-747	373	5	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	373	6	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	373	7	about	about	ADP
csp-747	373	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	373	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	373	10	the	the	PRON
csp-747	373	11	more	more	ADV
csp-747	373	12	distressed	distressed	ADJ
csp-747	373	13	you	you	PRON
csp-747	373	14	will	will	AUX
csp-747	373	15	feel	feel	VERB
csp-747	373	16	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	374	1	brain	brain	NOUN
csp-747	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	374	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
csp-747	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	374	5	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	374	6	immunity	immunity	NOUN
csp-747	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	374	8	87	87	NUM
csp-747	374	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	374	10	167–169	167–169	NUM
csp-747	374	11	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	375	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.031	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.031	PROPN
csp-747	375	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10588-018-09280-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10588-018-09280-3	PROPN
csp-747	375	3	https://doi.org/20.1001.1.17354331.1402.19.0.5.8	https://doi.org/20.1001.1.17354331.1402.19.0.5.8	PROPN
csp-747	375	4	https://doi.org/10.47305/jlia2137179	https://doi.org/10.47305/jlia2137179	PROPN
csp-747	375	5	t	t	PROPN
csp-747	375	6	https://doi.org/10.47305/jlia2137179	https://doi.org/10.47305/jlia2137179	PROPN
csp-747	375	7	t	t	PROPN
csp-747	375	8	https://doi.org/10.22503/inftars.xxi.2021.4.5	https://doi.org/10.22503/inftars.xxi.2021.4.5	PROPN
csp-747	375	9	https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x221101216	https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x221101216	NOUN
csp-747	376	1	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9559	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9559	INTJ
csp-747	376	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.031	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.031	PROPN
csp-747	376	3	changing	change	VERB
csp-747	376	4	societies	society	NOUN
csp-747	376	5	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	376	6	personalities	personality	NOUN
csp-747	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	376	8	2025	2025	NUM
csp-747	376	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	376	10	vol	vol	NOUN
csp-747	376	11	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	376	12	9	9	NUM
csp-747	376	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	376	14	no	no	INTJ
csp-747	376	15	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	376	16	2	2	NUM
csp-747	376	17	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	376	18	pp	pp	ADJ
csp-747	376	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	377	1	524–547	524–547	NUM
csp-747	377	2	541	541	NUM
csp-747	377	3	appendix	appendix	VERB
csp-747	377	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
csp-747	377	5	of	of	ADP
csp-747	377	6	the	the	DET
csp-747	377	7	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	377	8	included	include	VERB
csp-747	377	9	in	in	ADP
csp-747	377	10	the	the	DET
csp-747	377	11	study	study	NOUN
csp-747	377	12	author	author	NOUN
csp-747	377	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	377	14	year	year	NOUN
csp-747	377	15	methodology	methodology	NOUN
csp-747	377	16	applied	apply	VERB
csp-747	377	17	factor	factor	NOUN
csp-747	377	18	of	of	ADP
csp-747	377	19	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	377	20	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	377	21	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	377	22	impact	impact	NOUN
csp-747	377	23	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	377	24	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	377	25	source	source	NOUN
csp-747	377	26	country	country	NOUN
csp-747	377	27	sample	sample	NOUN
csp-747	377	28	size	size	NOUN
csp-747	377	29	respondents	respondent	NOUN
csp-747	377	30	1	1	NUM
csp-747	377	31	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	377	32	thanh	thanh	PROPN
csp-747	377	33	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	377	34	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	377	35	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	377	36	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	377	37	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	377	38	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
csp-747	377	39	crosssectional	crosssectional	ADJ
csp-747	377	40	altruism	altruism	NOUN
csp-747	377	41	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	377	42	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
csp-747	377	43	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	377	44	socialization	socialization	NOUN
csp-747	377	45	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	377	46	selfpromotion	selfpromotion	NOUN
csp-747	377	47	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	377	48	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	377	49	instant	instant	ADJ
csp-747	377	50	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	377	51	most	most	ADV
csp-747	377	52	substantial	substantial	ADJ
csp-747	377	53	impact	impact	NOUN
csp-747	377	54	confusion	confusion	NOUN
csp-747	377	55	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	377	56	complicating	complicate	VERB
csp-747	377	57	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	377	58	situation	situation	NOUN
csp-747	377	59	facebook22	facebook22	ADJ
csp-747	377	60	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	377	61	tiktok23	tiktok23	ADJ
csp-747	377	62	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	377	63	twitter24	twitter24	PROPN
csp-747	377	64	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	377	65	zalo25	zalo25	PROPN
csp-747	377	66	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
csp-747	377	67	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	377	68	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
csp-747	377	69	200	200	NUM
csp-747	377	70	participants	participant	NOUN
csp-747	377	71	adults	adult	NOUN
csp-747	377	72	2	2	NUM
csp-747	377	73	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	377	74	habes	habe	NOUN
csp-747	377	75	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	377	76	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	377	77	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	377	78	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	377	79	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	377	80	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
csp-747	377	81	crosssectional	crosssectional	ADJ
csp-747	377	82	experimental	experimental	ADJ
csp-747	377	83	design	design	NOUN
csp-747	377	84	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
csp-747	377	85	intentions	intention	NOUN
csp-747	377	86	related	relate	VERB
csp-747	377	87	to	to	ADP
csp-747	377	88	interested	interested	ADJ
csp-747	377	89	to	to	PART
csp-747	377	90	share	share	VERB
csp-747	377	91	what	what	PRON
csp-747	377	92	they	they	PRON
csp-747	377	93	viewed	view	VERB
csp-747	377	94	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	377	95	received	receive	VERB
csp-747	377	96	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	378	1	impact	impact	NOUN
csp-747	378	2	legacy	legacy	NOUN
csp-747	378	3	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	378	4	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
csp-747	378	5	of	of	ADP
csp-747	378	6	the	the	DET
csp-747	378	7	society	society	NOUN
csp-747	378	8	in	in	ADP
csp-747	378	9	the	the	DET
csp-747	378	10	long	long	ADJ
csp-747	378	11	term	term	NOUN
csp-747	378	12	facebook23	facebook23	NOUN
csp-747	378	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	378	14	youtube	youtube	NOUN
csp-747	378	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	378	16	twitter24	twitter24	NOUN
csp-747	378	17	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	378	18	instagram26	instagram26	PROPN
csp-747	378	19	jordan	jordan	PROPN
csp-747	378	20	350	350	NUM
csp-747	378	21	participants	participant	NOUN
csp-747	378	22	educated/	educated/	NUM
csp-747	378	23	university	university	NOUN
csp-747	378	24	students	student	NOUN
csp-747	378	25	3	3	NUM
csp-747	378	26	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	379	1	metzger	metzger	PROPN
csp-747	379	2	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	379	3	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	379	4	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	379	6	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	379	7	content	content	NOUN
csp-747	379	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csp-747	379	9	interested	interested	ADJ
csp-747	379	10	to	to	PART
csp-747	379	11	share	share	VERB
csp-747	379	12	posts	post	NOUN
csp-747	379	13	from	from	ADP
csp-747	379	14	twitter	twitter	NOUN
csp-747	379	15	increase	increase	NOUN
csp-747	379	16	sense	sense	NOUN
csp-747	379	17	of	of	ADP
csp-747	379	18	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
csp-747	379	19	among	among	ADP
csp-747	379	20	society	society	NOUN
csp-747	379	21	twitter24	twitter24	PROPN
csp-747	379	22	united	united	PROPN
csp-747	379	23	states	states	PROPN
csp-747	379	24	6,809	6,809	NUM
csp-747	379	25	twitter24	twitter24	NOUN
csp-747	379	26	posts	post	NOUN
csp-747	379	27	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	379	28	commentary	commentary	NOUN
csp-747	379	29	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	379	30	twitter24	twitter24	PROPN
csp-747	379	31	posts	post	NOUN
csp-747	379	32	that	that	PRON
csp-747	379	33	have	have	VERB
csp-747	379	34	at	at	ADV
csp-747	379	35	least	least	ADJ
csp-747	379	36	some	some	PRON
csp-747	379	37	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	379	38	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	379	39	each	each	DET
csp-747	379	40	post	post	NOUN
csp-747	379	41	had	have	AUX
csp-747	379	42	>	>	X
csp-747	379	43	50	50	NUM
csp-747	379	44	comments	comment	NOUN
csp-747	379	45	22	22	NUM
csp-747	379	46	facebook	facebook	NOUN
csp-747	379	47	™	™	PROPN
csp-747	379	48	is	be	AUX
csp-747	379	49	a	a	DET
csp-747	379	50	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	379	51	of	of	ADP
csp-747	379	52	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	379	53	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	379	54	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	379	55	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	379	56	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	379	57	in	in	ADP
csp-747	379	58	the	the	DET
csp-747	379	59	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	379	60	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	379	61	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	379	62	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	379	63	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	379	64	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	380	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	380	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	380	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	380	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	380	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	380	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	380	7	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	380	8	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	380	9	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	380	10	признана	признана	PROPN
csp-747	380	11	экстремистской	экстремистской	PROPN
csp-747	380	12	организацией	организацией	VERB
csp-747	380	13	и	и	PROPN
csp-747	380	14	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	380	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	381	1	23	23	NUM
csp-747	381	2	тiktok	тiktok	NOUN
csp-747	381	3	is	be	AUX
csp-747	381	4	a	a	DET
csp-747	381	5	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	381	6	of	of	ADP
csp-747	381	7	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
csp-747	381	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	381	9	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	381	10	in	in	ADP
csp-747	381	11	china	china	PROPN
csp-747	381	12	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	381	13	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	381	14	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	381	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	382	1	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
csp-747	382	2	has	have	AUX
csp-747	382	3	suspended	suspend	VERB
csp-747	382	4	all	all	DET
csp-747	382	5	new	new	ADJ
csp-747	382	6	posting	posting	NOUN
csp-747	382	7	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	382	8	live	live	ADV
csp-747	382	9	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	382	10	streaming	streaming	NOUN
csp-747	382	11	for	for	ADP
csp-747	382	12	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	382	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	382	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	382	15	russian	russian	PROPN
csp-747	382	16	federation	federation	PROPN
csp-747	382	17	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	383	1	24	24	NUM
csp-747	383	2	twitter	twitter	NOUN
csp-747	383	3	®	®	NOUN
csp-747	383	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	383	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	383	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	383	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	383	8	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	383	9	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	383	10	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	383	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	383	12	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	383	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	383	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	383	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	383	16	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	383	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	383	18	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	383	19	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	383	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	384	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	384	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	384	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	384	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	384	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	384	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	384	7	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	384	8	полностью	полностью	PROPN
csp-747	384	9	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	384	10	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	384	11	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	384	12	как	как	PROPN
csp-747	384	13	организация	организация	PROPN
csp-747	384	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	384	15	занимающаяся	занимающаяся	ADJ
csp-747	384	16	распространением	распространением	ADJ
csp-747	384	17	запрещенного	запрещенного	NOUN
csp-747	384	18	контента	контента	NOUN
csp-747	384	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	385	1	25	25	NUM
csp-747	385	2	https://chat.zalo.me	https://chat.zalo.me	PROPN
csp-747	385	3	26	26	NUM
csp-747	385	4	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	385	5	™	™	PROPN
csp-747	385	6	is	be	AUX
csp-747	385	7	a	a	DET
csp-747	385	8	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	385	9	of	of	ADP
csp-747	385	10	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	385	11	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	385	12	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	385	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	385	14	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	385	15	in	in	ADP
csp-747	385	16	the	the	DET
csp-747	385	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	385	18	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	385	19	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	385	20	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	385	21	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	385	22	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	386	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	386	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	386	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	386	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	386	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	386	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	386	7	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	386	8	полностью	полностью	PROPN
csp-747	386	9	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	386	10	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	386	11	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	386	12	как	как	PROPN
csp-747	386	13	экстремистская	экстремистская	PROPN
csp-747	386	14	организация	организация	PROPN
csp-747	386	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	387	1	https://changing-sp.com/	https://changing-sp.com/	NOUN
csp-747	388	1	https://chat.zalo.me	https://chat.zalo.me	PROPN
csp-747	388	2	542	542	NUM
csp-747	388	3	azahah	azahah	NOUN
csp-747	388	4	abu	abu	PROPN
csp-747	388	5	h	h	PROPN
csp-747	388	6	assan	assan	PROPN
csp-747	388	7	shaari	shaari	PROPN
csp-747	388	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	388	9	m	m	VERB
csp-747	388	10	oham	oham	ADJ
csp-747	388	11	m	m	VERB
csp-747	389	1	ad	ad	NOUN
csp-747	389	2	rahim	rahim	PROPN
csp-747	389	3	kam	kam	PROPN
csp-747	389	4	aluddin	aluddin	PROPN
csp-747	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	389	6	zainal	zainal	PROPN
csp-747	389	7	abidin	abidin	PROPN
csp-747	389	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	389	9	m	m	VERB
csp-747	389	10	uham	uham	NOUN
csp-747	389	11	m	m	PROPN
csp-747	389	12	ad	ad	PROPN
csp-747	389	13	adnan	adnan	PROPN
csp-747	389	14	pitchan	pitchan	PROPN
csp-747	389	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	389	16	shalini	shalini	PROPN
csp-747	389	17	m	m	PROPN
csp-747	389	18	unusam	unusam	PROPN
csp-747	389	19	y	y	PROPN
csp-747	389	20	author	author	NOUN
csp-747	389	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	389	22	year	year	NOUN
csp-747	389	23	methodology	methodology	NOUN
csp-747	389	24	applied	apply	VERB
csp-747	389	25	factor	factor	NOUN
csp-747	389	26	of	of	ADP
csp-747	389	27	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	389	28	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	389	29	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	389	30	impact	impact	NOUN
csp-747	389	31	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	389	32	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	389	33	source	source	NOUN
csp-747	389	34	country	country	NOUN
csp-747	389	35	sample	sample	NOUN
csp-747	389	36	size	size	NOUN
csp-747	389	37	respondents	respondent	NOUN
csp-747	389	38	4	4	NUM
csp-747	389	39	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	389	40	sarraf	sarraf	NOUN
csp-747	389	41	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	389	42	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	389	43	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	389	44	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	389	45	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	389	46	computationally	computationally	ADV
csp-747	389	47	intensive	intensive	ADJ
csp-747	389	48	big	big	ADJ
csp-747	389	49	datadriven	datadriven	ADJ
csp-747	389	50	wanted	want	VERB
csp-747	389	51	to	to	PART
csp-747	389	52	share	share	VERB
csp-747	389	53	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	389	54	about	about	ADP
csp-747	389	55	products	product	NOUN
csp-747	389	56	at	at	ADP
csp-747	389	57	the	the	DET
csp-747	389	58	market	market	NOUN
csp-747	389	59	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	389	60	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
csp-747	389	61	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	389	62	fear	fear	NOUN
csp-747	389	63	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	389	64	threat	threat	NOUN
csp-747	389	65	to	to	ADP
csp-747	389	66	the	the	DET
csp-747	389	67	society	society	NOUN
csp-747	389	68	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	389	69	i.e.	i.e.	X
csp-747	389	70	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	389	71	disruption	disruption	NOUN
csp-747	389	72	in	in	ADP
csp-747	389	73	supply	supply	NOUN
csp-747	389	74	chain	chain	NOUN
csp-747	389	75	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	389	76	panic	panic	NOUN
csp-747	389	77	buying	buying	NOUN
csp-747	389	78	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	389	79	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	390	1	twitter27	twitter27	NOUN
csp-747	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	390	3	facebook28	facebook28	PROPN
csp-747	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	390	5	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	390	6	instagram29	instagram29	NOUN
csp-747	390	7	posts	post	NOUN
csp-747	390	8	27	27	NUM
csp-747	390	9	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	390	10	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	390	11	usa	usa	PROPN
csp-747	390	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	390	13	european	european	ADJ
csp-747	390	14	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	390	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	390	16	india	india	PROPN
csp-747	390	17	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	390	18	7,588	7,588	NUM
csp-747	390	19	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	390	20	product	product	NOUN
csp-747	390	21	ratings	rating	NOUN
csp-747	390	22	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	390	23	user	user	NOUN
csp-747	390	24	experience	experience	NOUN
csp-747	390	25	reviews	review	NOUN
csp-747	390	26	of	of	ADP
csp-747	390	27	7	7	NUM
csp-747	390	28	popular	popular	ADJ
csp-747	390	29	e	e	NOUN
csp-747	390	30	-	-	NOUN
csp-747	390	31	com	com	ADJ
csp-747	390	32	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
csp-747	390	33	platforms	platform	NOUN
csp-747	390	34	5	5	NUM
csp-747	390	35	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	390	36	apuke	apuke	PROPN
csp-747	390	37	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	390	38	omar	omar	PROPN
csp-747	390	39	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	390	40	2020	2020	NUM
csp-747	390	41	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
csp-747	390	42	altruism	altruism	NOUN
csp-747	390	43	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	390	44	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
csp-747	390	45	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	390	46	socialization	socialization	NOUN
csp-747	390	47	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	390	48	pass	pass	VERB
csp-747	390	49	time	time	NOUN
csp-747	390	50	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	390	51	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	390	52	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	390	53	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	390	54	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	390	55	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	390	56	seeking	seek	VERB
csp-747	390	57	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
csp-747	390	58	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	390	59	facebook28	facebook28	PROPN
csp-747	390	60	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	390	61	twitter27	twitter27	NOUN
csp-747	390	62	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	390	63	instagram29	instagram29	NOUN
csp-747	390	64	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	390	65	others	other	NOUN
csp-747	390	66	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csp-747	390	67	385	385	NUM
csp-747	390	68	participants	participant	NOUN
csp-747	390	69	general	general	ADJ
csp-747	390	70	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	390	71	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	390	72	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	390	73	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	390	74	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
csp-747	390	75	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	390	76	facebook28	facebook28	PROPN
csp-747	390	77	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	390	78	twitter27	twitter27	NOUN
csp-747	390	79	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	390	80	instagram29	instagram29	NOUN
csp-747	390	81	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	390	82	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	390	83	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	390	84	6	6	NUM
csp-747	390	85	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	391	1	kong	kong	PROPN
csp-747	391	2	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	391	3	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	391	4	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	391	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	6	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	391	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
csp-747	391	8	literature	literature	PROPN
csp-747	391	9	review	review	PROPN
csp-747	391	10	individual	individual	NOUN
csp-747	391	11	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	391	12	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	391	13	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	391	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	15	socialization	socialization	NOUN
csp-747	391	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	17	altruism	altruism	NOUN
csp-747	391	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	19	selfpromotion	selfpromotion	NOUN
csp-747	391	20	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	21	status	status	NOUN
csp-747	391	22	seeking	seeking	NOUN
csp-747	391	23	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	24	instant	instant	ADJ
csp-747	391	25	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	391	26	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	391	27	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	28	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	391	29	seeking	seeking	NOUN
csp-747	391	30	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	391	31	selfexpression	selfexpression	NOUN
csp-747	391	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csp-747	391	33	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	34	religious	religious	ADJ
csp-747	391	35	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	391	36	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	37	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	391	38	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	391	39	content	content	NOUN
csp-747	391	40	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
csp-747	391	41	linked	link	VERB
csp-747	391	42	to	to	ADP
csp-747	391	43	sharing	share	VERB
csp-747	391	44	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	45	i.e	i.e	PRON
csp-747	391	46	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	47	damaged	damaged	ADJ
csp-747	391	48	reputation	reputation	NOUN
csp-747	391	49	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	50	especially	especially	ADV
csp-747	391	51	among	among	ADP
csp-747	391	52	leaders	leader	NOUN
csp-747	391	53	facebook28	facebook28	PROPN
csp-747	391	54	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	55	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
csp-747	391	56	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	57	twitter27	twitter27	NOUN
csp-747	391	58	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	59	instagram29	instagram29	NOUN
csp-747	391	60	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	61	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	391	62	wechat30	wechat30	VERB
csp-747	391	63	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csp-747	391	64	america	america	PROPN
csp-747	391	65	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	66	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
csp-747	391	67	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	68	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
csp-747	391	69	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	70	china	china	PROPN
csp-747	391	71	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	72	india	india	PROPN
csp-747	391	73	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	74	australia	australia	PROPN
csp-747	391	75	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	76	canada	canada	PROPN
csp-747	391	77	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	78	german	german	NOUN
csp-747	391	79	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	80	jordan	jordan	PROPN
csp-747	391	81	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	82	korea	korea	PROPN
csp-747	391	83	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	84	singapore	singapore	PROPN
csp-747	391	85	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	86	sultanate	sultanate	NOUN
csp-747	391	87	of	of	ADP
csp-747	391	88	oman	oman	PROPN
csp-747	391	89	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	90	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
csp-747	391	91	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	92	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	391	93	the	the	DET
csp-747	391	94	united	united	PROPN
csp-747	391	95	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
csp-747	391	96	27	27	NUM
csp-747	391	97	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	391	98	articles	article	VERB
csp-747	391	99	27	27	NUM
csp-747	391	100	twitter	twitter	NOUN
csp-747	391	101	®	®	NOUN
csp-747	391	102	is	be	AUX
csp-747	391	103	a	a	DET
csp-747	391	104	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	391	105	of	of	ADP
csp-747	391	106	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	391	107	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	391	108	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	391	109	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	391	110	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	391	111	in	in	ADP
csp-747	391	112	the	the	DET
csp-747	391	113	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	391	114	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	391	115	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	391	116	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	391	117	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	391	118	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	392	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	392	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	392	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	392	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	392	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	392	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	392	7	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	392	8	полностью	полностью	PROPN
csp-747	392	9	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	392	10	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	392	11	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	392	12	как	как	PROPN
csp-747	392	13	организация	организация	PROPN
csp-747	392	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	392	15	занимающаяся	занимающаяся	ADJ
csp-747	392	16	распространением	распространением	ADJ
csp-747	392	17	запрещенного	запрещенного	NOUN
csp-747	392	18	контента	контента	NOUN
csp-747	392	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	393	1	28	28	NUM
csp-747	393	2	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	393	3	™	™	PROPN
csp-747	393	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	393	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	393	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	393	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	393	8	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	393	9	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	393	10	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	393	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	393	12	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	393	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	393	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	393	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	393	16	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	393	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	393	18	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	393	19	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	393	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	394	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	394	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	394	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	394	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	394	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	394	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	394	7	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	394	8	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	394	9	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	394	10	признана	признана	PROPN
csp-747	394	11	экстремистской	экстремистской	PROPN
csp-747	394	12	организацией	организацией	VERB
csp-747	394	13	и	и	PROPN
csp-747	394	14	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	394	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	395	1	29	29	NUM
csp-747	395	2	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	395	3	™	™	PROPN
csp-747	395	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	395	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	395	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	395	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	395	8	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	395	9	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	395	10	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	395	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	395	12	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	395	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	395	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	395	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	395	16	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	395	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	395	18	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	395	19	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	395	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	396	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	396	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	396	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	396	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	396	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	396	7	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	396	8	полностью	полностью	PROPN
csp-747	396	9	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	396	10	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	396	11	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	396	12	как	как	PROPN
csp-747	396	13	экстремистская	экстремистская	PROPN
csp-747	396	14	организация	организация	PROPN
csp-747	396	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	397	1	30	30	NUM
csp-747	397	2	https://www.wechat.com	https://www.wechat.com	X
csp-747	397	3	https://www.wechat.com	https://www.wechat.com	X
csp-747	398	1	changing	change	VERB
csp-747	398	2	societies	society	NOUN
csp-747	398	3	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	398	4	personalities	personality	NOUN
csp-747	398	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	398	6	2025	2025	NUM
csp-747	398	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	398	8	vol	vol	NOUN
csp-747	398	9	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	398	10	9	9	NUM
csp-747	398	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	398	12	no	no	INTJ
csp-747	398	13	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	398	14	2	2	NUM
csp-747	398	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	398	16	pp	pp	ADJ
csp-747	398	17	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	399	1	524–547	524–547	NUM
csp-747	399	2	543	543	NUM
csp-747	399	3	author	author	NOUN
csp-747	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	399	5	year	year	NOUN
csp-747	399	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
csp-747	399	7	applied	apply	VERB
csp-747	399	8	factor	factor	NOUN
csp-747	399	9	of	of	ADP
csp-747	399	10	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	399	11	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	399	12	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	399	13	impact	impact	NOUN
csp-747	399	14	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	399	15	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	399	16	source	source	NOUN
csp-747	399	17	country	country	NOUN
csp-747	399	18	sample	sample	NOUN
csp-747	399	19	size	size	NOUN
csp-747	399	20	respondents	respondent	NOUN
csp-747	399	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
csp-747	399	22	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	399	23	emotional	emotional	ADJ
csp-747	399	24	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	399	25	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	399	26	trust	trust	NOUN
csp-747	399	27	in	in	ADP
csp-747	399	28	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	399	29	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	399	30	perceived	perceive	VERB
csp-747	399	31	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	399	32	overload	overload	NOUN
csp-747	399	33	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	399	34	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	399	35	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	399	36	exposure	exposure	NOUN
csp-747	399	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csp-747	399	38	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	399	39	religious	religious	ADJ
csp-747	399	40	factors	factor	NOUN
csp-747	399	41	7	7	NUM
csp-747	399	42	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	399	43	diepeveen	diepeveen	PROPN
csp-747	399	44	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	399	45	pinet	pinet	NOUN
csp-747	399	46	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	399	47	2022	2022	NUM
csp-747	399	48	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
csp-747	399	49	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	399	50	two	two	NUM
csp-747	399	51	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	399	52	consultations	consultation	NOUN
csp-747	399	53	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	399	54	heavy	heavy	ADJ
csp-747	399	55	dependency	dependency	NOUN
csp-747	399	56	towards	towards	ADP
csp-747	399	57	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	399	58	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	399	59	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	399	60	unable	unable	ADJ
csp-747	399	61	to	to	PART
csp-747	399	62	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
csp-747	399	63	between	between	ADP
csp-747	399	64	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	399	65	versus	versus	ADP
csp-747	399	66	true	true	ADJ
csp-747	399	67	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	399	68	contribute	contribute	NOUN
csp-747	399	69	to	to	ADP
csp-747	399	70	identity	identity	NOUN
csp-747	399	71	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	399	72	based	base	VERB
csp-747	399	73	divisions	division	NOUN
csp-747	399	74	facebook31	facebook31	NOUN
csp-747	399	75	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	399	76	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
csp-747	399	77	participants	participant	NOUN
csp-747	399	78	from	from	ADP
csp-747	399	79	12	12	NUM
csp-747	399	80	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	399	81	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	399	82	benin	benin	PROPN
csp-747	399	83	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	399	84	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
csp-747	399	85	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	399	86	ghana	ghana	PROPN
csp-747	399	87	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	399	88	kenya	kenya	PROPN
csp-747	399	89	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	399	90	niger	niger	PROPN
csp-747	399	91	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	399	92	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csp-747	399	93	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	399	94	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
csp-747	399	95	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	399	96	sierra	sierra	PROPN
csp-747	399	97	leone	leone	PROPN
csp-747	399	98	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	399	99	south	south	PROPN
csp-747	399	100	africa	africa	PROPN
csp-747	399	101	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	399	102	uganda	uganda	PROPN
csp-747	399	103	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	399	104	the	the	DET
csp-747	399	105	united	united	ADJ
csp-747	399	106	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
csp-747	399	107	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	399	108	uk	uk	PROPN
csp-747	399	109	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	399	110	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	399	111	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	399	112	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
csp-747	399	113	1st	1st	PROPN
csp-747	399	114	online	online	PROPN
csp-747	399	115	consultation	consultation	NOUN
csp-747	399	116	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	399	117	n	n	NOUN
csp-747	399	118	=	=	SYM
csp-747	399	119	130	130	NUM
csp-747	399	120	participants	participant	NOUN
csp-747	399	121	2nd	2nd	ADJ
csp-747	399	122	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	399	123	consultation	consultation	NOUN
csp-747	399	124	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	399	125	n	n	NOUN
csp-747	399	126	=	=	SYM
csp-747	399	127	95	95	NUM
csp-747	399	128	participants	participant	NOUN
csp-747	399	129	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
csp-747	399	130	8	8	NUM
csp-747	399	131	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	400	1	an	an	DET
csp-747	400	2	et	et	NOUN
csp-747	400	3	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	400	4	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	400	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	400	6	2025	2025	NUM
csp-747	400	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
csp-747	400	8	lack	lack	NOUN
csp-747	400	9	of	of	ADP
csp-747	400	10	mindfulness	mindfulness	NOUN
csp-747	400	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	400	12	religiosity	religiosity	NOUN
csp-747	400	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	400	14	instant	instant	ADJ
csp-747	400	15	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	400	16	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	400	17	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	400	18	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	400	19	self	self	NOUN
csp-747	400	20	-	-	PUNCT
csp-747	400	21	expression	expression	NOUN
csp-747	400	22	decrease	decrease	NOUN
csp-747	400	23	level	level	NOUN
csp-747	400	24	of	of	ADP
csp-747	400	25	trust	trust	NOUN
csp-747	400	26	on	on	ADP
csp-747	400	27	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	400	28	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	400	29	whatapp	whatapp	X
csp-747	400	30	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	400	31	facebook31	facebook31	ADJ
csp-747	400	32	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	400	33	twitter32	twitter32	NOUN
csp-747	400	34	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	400	35	instagram33	instagram33	NOUN
csp-747	400	36	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	400	37	others	other	NOUN
csp-747	400	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csp-747	400	39	385	385	NUM
csp-747	400	40	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	400	41	participants	participant	NOUN
csp-747	400	42	18	18	NUM
csp-747	400	43	years	year	NOUN
csp-747	400	44	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	400	45	above	above	ADP
csp-747	400	46	31	31	NUM
csp-747	400	47	facebook	facebook	NOUN
csp-747	400	48	™	™	PROPN
csp-747	400	49	is	be	AUX
csp-747	400	50	a	a	DET
csp-747	400	51	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	400	52	of	of	ADP
csp-747	400	53	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	400	54	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	400	55	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	400	56	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	400	57	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	400	58	in	in	ADP
csp-747	400	59	the	the	DET
csp-747	400	60	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	400	61	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	400	62	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	400	63	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	400	64	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	400	65	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	401	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	401	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	401	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	401	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	401	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	401	7	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	401	8	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	401	9	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	401	10	признана	признана	PROPN
csp-747	401	11	экстремистской	экстремистской	PROPN
csp-747	401	12	организацией	организацией	VERB
csp-747	401	13	и	и	PROPN
csp-747	401	14	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	401	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	402	1	32	32	NUM
csp-747	402	2	twitter	twitter	NOUN
csp-747	402	3	®	®	NOUN
csp-747	402	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	402	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	402	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	402	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	402	8	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	402	9	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	402	10	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	402	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	402	12	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	402	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	402	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	402	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	402	16	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	402	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	402	18	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	402	19	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	402	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	403	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	403	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	403	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	403	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	403	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	403	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	403	7	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	403	8	полностью	полностью	PROPN
csp-747	403	9	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	403	10	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	403	11	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	403	12	как	как	PROPN
csp-747	403	13	организация	организация	PROPN
csp-747	403	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	403	15	занимающаяся	занимающаяся	ADJ
csp-747	403	16	распространением	распространением	ADJ
csp-747	403	17	запрещенного	запрещенного	NOUN
csp-747	403	18	контента	контента	NOUN
csp-747	403	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	404	1	33	33	NUM
csp-747	404	2	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	404	3	™	™	NOUN
csp-747	404	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	404	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	404	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	404	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	404	8	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	404	9	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	404	10	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	404	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	404	12	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	404	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	404	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	404	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	404	16	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	404	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	404	18	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	404	19	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	404	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	405	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	405	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	405	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	405	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	405	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	405	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	405	7	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	405	8	полностью	полностью	PROPN
csp-747	405	9	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	405	10	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	405	11	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	405	12	как	как	PROPN
csp-747	405	13	экстремистская	экстремистская	PROPN
csp-747	405	14	организация	организация	PROPN
csp-747	405	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	406	1	https://changing-sp.com/	https://changing-sp.com/	PROPN
csp-747	406	2	544	544	NUM
csp-747	407	1	azahah	azahah	ADJ
csp-747	407	2	abu	abu	PROPN
csp-747	407	3	h	h	PROPN
csp-747	407	4	assan	assan	PROPN
csp-747	407	5	shaari	shaari	PROPN
csp-747	407	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	407	7	m	m	VERB
csp-747	407	8	oham	oham	ADJ
csp-747	407	9	m	m	VERB
csp-747	408	1	ad	ad	NOUN
csp-747	408	2	rahim	rahim	PROPN
csp-747	408	3	kam	kam	PROPN
csp-747	408	4	aluddin	aluddin	PROPN
csp-747	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	408	6	zainal	zainal	PROPN
csp-747	408	7	abidin	abidin	PROPN
csp-747	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	408	9	m	m	VERB
csp-747	408	10	uham	uham	NOUN
csp-747	408	11	m	m	PROPN
csp-747	408	12	ad	ad	PROPN
csp-747	408	13	adnan	adnan	PROPN
csp-747	408	14	pitchan	pitchan	PROPN
csp-747	408	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	408	16	shalini	shalini	PROPN
csp-747	408	17	m	m	PROPN
csp-747	408	18	unusam	unusam	PROPN
csp-747	408	19	y	y	PROPN
csp-747	408	20	author	author	NOUN
csp-747	408	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	408	22	year	year	NOUN
csp-747	408	23	methodology	methodology	NOUN
csp-747	408	24	applied	apply	VERB
csp-747	408	25	factor	factor	NOUN
csp-747	408	26	of	of	ADP
csp-747	408	27	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	408	28	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	408	29	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	408	30	impact	impact	NOUN
csp-747	408	31	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	408	32	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	408	33	source	source	NOUN
csp-747	408	34	country	country	NOUN
csp-747	408	35	sample	sample	NOUN
csp-747	408	36	size	size	NOUN
csp-747	408	37	respondents	respondent	NOUN
csp-747	408	38	9	9	NUM
csp-747	408	39	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	409	1	macarrón	macarrón	PROPN
csp-747	409	2	máñez	máñez	PROPN
csp-747	409	3	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	409	4	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	409	5	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	409	7	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	409	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
csp-747	409	9	method	method	NOUN
csp-747	409	10	motive	motive	NOUN
csp-747	409	11	to	to	PART
csp-747	409	12	share	share	VERB
csp-747	409	13	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	409	14	to	to	PART
csp-747	409	15	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
csp-747	409	16	others	other	NOUN
csp-747	409	17	twitter34	twitter34	PROPN
csp-747	409	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	409	19	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
csp-747	409	20	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	409	21	facebook35	facebook35	NOUN
csp-747	409	22	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	409	23	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	409	24	others	other	NOUN
csp-747	409	25	spain	spain	PROPN
csp-747	409	26	720	720	NUM
csp-747	409	27	posts	post	NOUN
csp-747	409	28	general	general	ADJ
csp-747	409	29	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	409	30	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	409	31	users	user	NOUN
csp-747	409	32	10	10	NUM
csp-747	409	33	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	410	1	uwalaka	uwalaka	PROPN
csp-747	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	410	3	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	410	4	mixed	mixed	ADJ
csp-747	410	5	method	method	NOUN
csp-747	410	6	political	political	ADJ
csp-747	410	7	motives	motive	NOUN
csp-747	410	8	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	410	9	heavy	heavy	ADJ
csp-747	410	10	dependency	dependency	NOUN
csp-747	410	11	on	on	ADP
csp-747	410	12	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	410	13	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	410	14	during	during	ADP
csp-747	410	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	410	16	create	create	VERB
csp-747	410	17	public	public	ADJ
csp-747	410	18	health	health	NOUN
csp-747	410	19	issues	issue	NOUN
csp-747	410	20	facebook35	facebook35	VERB
csp-747	410	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	410	22	twitter34	twitter34	NOUN
csp-747	410	23	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	410	24	instagram36	instagram36	PROPN
csp-747	410	25	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	410	26	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	410	27	nairaland37	nairaland37	VERB
csp-747	410	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csp-747	410	29	254	254	NUM
csp-747	410	30	participants	participant	NOUN
csp-747	410	31	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	410	32	10,408	10,408	NUM
csp-747	410	33	twitter	twitter	NOUN
csp-747	410	34	contents	content	NOUN
csp-747	410	35	18	18	NUM
csp-747	410	36	years	year	NOUN
csp-747	410	37	old	old	ADJ
csp-747	410	38	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	410	39	above	above	ADP
csp-747	410	40	11	11	NUM
csp-747	410	41	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	411	1	daunt	daunt	PROPN
csp-747	411	2	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	411	3	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	411	4	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	411	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	411	6	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	411	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
csp-747	411	8	method	method	NOUN
csp-747	411	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
csp-747	411	10	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	411	11	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
csp-747	411	12	mentality	mentality	NOUN
csp-747	411	13	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	411	14	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
csp-747	411	15	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
csp-747	411	16	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	411	17	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	411	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
csp-747	411	19	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	411	20	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
csp-747	411	21	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	412	1	perceived	perceive	VERB
csp-747	412	2	threat	threat	NOUN
csp-747	412	3	to	to	ADP
csp-747	412	4	freedom	freedom	NOUN
csp-747	412	5	no	no	DET
csp-747	412	6	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	412	7	united	unite	VERB
csp-747	412	8	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
csp-747	412	9	10	10	NUM
csp-747	412	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
csp-747	412	11	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	412	12	722	722	NUM
csp-747	412	13	surveys	survey	NOUN
csp-747	412	14	qualitative	qualitative	VERB
csp-747	412	15	40	40	NUM
csp-747	412	16	%	%	NOUN
csp-747	412	17	male	male	NOUN
csp-747	412	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	413	1	25–67	25–67	NUM
csp-747	413	2	years	year	NOUN
csp-747	413	3	old	old	ADJ
csp-747	413	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
csp-747	413	5	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	413	6	49.3	49.3	NUM
csp-747	413	7	%	%	NOUN
csp-747	413	8	male	male	NOUN
csp-747	413	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	413	10	18	18	NUM
csp-747	413	11	years	year	NOUN
csp-747	413	12	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	413	13	over	over	ADP
csp-747	413	14	70	70	NUM
csp-747	413	15	years	year	NOUN
csp-747	413	16	old	old	ADJ
csp-747	413	17	12	12	NUM
csp-747	413	18	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	414	1	luo	luo	PROPN
csp-747	414	2	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	414	3	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	414	4	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	414	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	414	6	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	414	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
csp-747	414	8	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	414	9	seeking	seeking	NOUN
csp-747	414	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	414	11	emotional	emotional	ADJ
csp-747	414	12	content	content	NOUN
csp-747	414	13	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	414	14	sensationalism	sensationalism	NOUN
csp-747	414	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	414	16	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	414	17	provocative	provocative	ADJ
csp-747	414	18	headlines	headline	NOUN
csp-747	414	19	decrease	decrease	NOUN
csp-747	414	20	level	level	NOUN
csp-747	414	21	of	of	ADP
csp-747	414	22	trust	trust	NOUN
csp-747	414	23	towards	towards	ADP
csp-747	414	24	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	414	25	news	news	PROPN
csp-747	414	26	weibo	weibo	PROPN
csp-747	414	27	china	china	PROPN
csp-747	414	28	102	102	NUM
csp-747	414	29	participants	participant	NOUN
csp-747	414	30	university	university	NOUN
csp-747	414	31	students	student	NOUN
csp-747	414	32	34	34	NUM
csp-747	414	33	twitter	twitter	NOUN
csp-747	414	34	®	®	NOUN
csp-747	414	35	is	be	AUX
csp-747	414	36	a	a	DET
csp-747	414	37	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	414	38	of	of	ADP
csp-747	414	39	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	414	40	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	414	41	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	414	42	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	414	43	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	414	44	in	in	ADP
csp-747	414	45	the	the	DET
csp-747	414	46	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	414	47	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	414	48	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	414	49	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	414	50	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	414	51	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	415	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	415	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	415	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	415	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	415	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	415	7	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	415	8	полностью	полностью	PROPN
csp-747	415	9	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	415	10	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	415	11	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	415	12	как	как	PROPN
csp-747	415	13	организация	организация	PROPN
csp-747	415	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	415	15	занимающаяся	занимающаяся	ADJ
csp-747	415	16	распространением	распространением	ADJ
csp-747	415	17	запрещенного	запрещенного	NOUN
csp-747	415	18	контента	контента	NOUN
csp-747	415	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	416	1	35	35	NUM
csp-747	416	2	facebook	facebook	NOUN
csp-747	416	3	™	™	PROPN
csp-747	416	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	416	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	416	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	416	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	416	8	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	416	9	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	416	10	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	416	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	416	12	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	416	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	416	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	416	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	416	16	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	416	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	416	18	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	416	19	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	416	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	417	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	417	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	417	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	417	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	417	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	417	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	417	7	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	417	8	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	417	9	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	417	10	признана	признана	PROPN
csp-747	417	11	экстремистской	экстремистской	PROPN
csp-747	417	12	организацией	организацией	VERB
csp-747	417	13	и	и	PROPN
csp-747	417	14	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	417	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	418	1	36	36	NUM
csp-747	418	2	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	418	3	™	™	PROPN
csp-747	418	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	418	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	418	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	418	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	418	8	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	418	9	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	418	10	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	418	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	418	12	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	418	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	418	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	418	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	418	16	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	418	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	418	18	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	418	19	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	418	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	419	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	419	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	419	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	419	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	419	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	419	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	419	7	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	419	8	полностью	полностью	PROPN
csp-747	419	9	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	419	10	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	419	11	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	419	12	как	как	PROPN
csp-747	419	13	экстремистская	экстремистская	PROPN
csp-747	419	14	организация	организация	PROPN
csp-747	419	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	420	1	37	37	NUM
csp-747	420	2	https://www.nairaland.com	https://www.nairaland.com	X
csp-747	420	3	https://www.nairaland.com	https://www.nairaland.com	X
csp-747	420	4	changing	change	VERB
csp-747	420	5	societies	society	NOUN
csp-747	420	6	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	420	7	personalities	personality	NOUN
csp-747	420	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	420	9	2025	2025	NUM
csp-747	420	10	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	420	11	vol	vol	NOUN
csp-747	420	12	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	420	13	9	9	NUM
csp-747	420	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	420	15	no	no	INTJ
csp-747	420	16	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	420	17	2	2	NUM
csp-747	420	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	420	19	pp	pp	ADJ
csp-747	420	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	421	1	524–547	524–547	NUM
csp-747	421	2	545	545	NUM
csp-747	421	3	author	author	NOUN
csp-747	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	421	5	year	year	NOUN
csp-747	421	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
csp-747	421	7	applied	apply	VERB
csp-747	421	8	factor	factor	NOUN
csp-747	421	9	of	of	ADP
csp-747	421	10	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	421	11	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	421	12	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	421	13	impact	impact	NOUN
csp-747	421	14	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	421	15	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	421	16	source	source	NOUN
csp-747	421	17	country	country	NOUN
csp-747	421	18	sample	sample	NOUN
csp-747	421	19	size	size	NOUN
csp-747	421	20	respondents	respondent	NOUN
csp-747	421	21	13	13	NUM
csp-747	421	22	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	422	1	ajina	ajina	PROPN
csp-747	422	2	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	422	3	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	422	4	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	422	6	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	422	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
csp-747	422	8	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	422	9	crosssectional	crosssectional	ADJ
csp-747	422	10	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	422	11	intention	intention	NOUN
csp-747	422	12	towards	towards	ADP
csp-747	422	13	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csp-747	422	14	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	422	15	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	422	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
csp-747	422	17	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	422	18	presence	presence	NOUN
csp-747	422	19	info	info	NOUN
csp-747	422	20	sharing	share	VERB
csp-747	422	21	info	info	NOUN
csp-747	422	22	seeking	seek	VERB
csp-747	422	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
csp-747	422	24	attitude	attitude	NOUN
csp-747	422	25	affective	affective	ADJ
csp-747	422	26	attitude	attitude	NOUN
csp-747	422	27	heavy	heavy	ADJ
csp-747	422	28	dependency	dependency	NOUN
csp-747	422	29	on	on	ADP
csp-747	422	30	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	422	31	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	422	32	facebook38	facebook38	NOUN
csp-747	422	33	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	422	34	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
csp-747	422	35	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	422	36	instagram39	instagram39	ADV
csp-747	422	37	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	422	38	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	422	39	others	other	NOUN
csp-747	422	40	pakistan	pakistan	VERB
csp-747	422	41	327	327	NUM
csp-747	422	42	participants	participant	NOUN
csp-747	422	43	adults	adult	NOUN
csp-747	422	44	14	14	NUM
csp-747	422	45	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	423	1	rocha	rocha	PROPN
csp-747	423	2	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	423	3	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	423	4	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	423	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	6	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	423	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
csp-747	423	8	literature	literature	NOUN
csp-747	423	9	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	423	10	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	423	11	slr	slr	X
csp-747	423	12	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	423	13	spread	spread	ADJ
csp-747	423	14	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
csp-747	423	15	psychological	psychological	ADJ
csp-747	423	16	distress	distress	NOUN
csp-747	423	17	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	18	fear	fear	NOUN
csp-747	423	19	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	20	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
csp-747	423	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	22	panic	panic	NOUN
csp-747	423	23	facebook38	facebook38	PROPN
csp-747	423	24	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	25	youtube	youtube	NOUN
csp-747	423	26	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	27	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
csp-747	423	28	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	29	twitter40	twitter40	NOUN
csp-747	423	30	14	14	NUM
csp-747	423	31	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	423	32	:	:	PUNCT
csp-747	423	33	spain	spain	PROPN
csp-747	423	34	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	35	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
csp-747	423	36	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	37	india	india	PROPN
csp-747	423	38	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	39	jordan	jordan	PROPN
csp-747	423	40	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	41	poland	poland	PROPN
csp-747	423	42	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	43	romania	romania	PROPN
csp-747	423	44	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	45	palestine	palestine	PROPN
csp-747	423	46	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	47	china	china	PROPN
csp-747	423	48	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	49	iraq	iraq	PROPN
csp-747	423	50	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	51	mexico	mexico	PROPN
csp-747	423	52	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	53	the	the	DET
csp-747	423	54	usa	usa	PROPN
csp-747	423	55	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	56	the	the	DET
csp-747	423	57	uk	uk	PROPN
csp-747	423	58	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	59	ireland	ireland	PROPN
csp-747	423	60	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	61	south	south	PROPN
csp-747	423	62	africa	africa	PROPN
csp-747	423	63	14	14	NUM
csp-747	423	64	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	423	65	majority	majority	NOUN
csp-747	423	66	18	18	NUM
csp-747	423	67	years	year	NOUN
csp-747	423	68	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	423	69	above	above	ADP
csp-747	423	70	15.rahmanian	15.rahmanian	NUM
csp-747	423	71	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	423	72	esfidani	esfidani	NOUN
csp-747	423	73	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	74	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	423	75	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
csp-747	423	76	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	423	77	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	423	78	survey	survey	NOUN
csp-747	423	79	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	423	80	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	423	81	approval	approval	NOUN
csp-747	423	82	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	83	overclaiming	overclaiming	NOUN
csp-747	423	84	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	423	85	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	423	86	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
csp-747	423	87	reflection	reflection	NOUN
csp-747	423	88	decrease	decrease	NOUN
csp-747	423	89	level	level	NOUN
csp-747	423	90	of	of	ADP
csp-747	423	91	trust	trust	NOUN
csp-747	423	92	towards	towards	ADP
csp-747	423	93	online	online	ADJ
csp-747	423	94	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	423	95	four	four	NUM
csp-747	423	96	instagram39	instagram39	NOUN
csp-747	423	97	posts	post	VERB
csp-747	423	98	iran	iran	PROPN
csp-747	423	99	1160	1160	NUM
csp-747	423	100	participants	participant	NOUN
csp-747	423	101	university	university	PROPN
csp-747	423	102	of	of	ADP
csp-747	423	103	tehran	tehran	PROPN
csp-747	423	104	students	student	NOUN
csp-747	423	105	16	16	NUM
csp-747	423	106	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	424	1	dan	dan	PROPN
csp-747	424	2	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	424	3	sannusi	sannusi	PROPN
csp-747	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	424	5	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	424	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
csp-747	424	7	literature	literature	NOUN
csp-747	424	8	review	review	VERB
csp-747	424	9	positive	positive	ADJ
csp-747	424	10	gratification	gratification	NOUN
csp-747	424	11	mental	mental	ADJ
csp-747	424	12	health	health	NOUN
csp-747	424	13	of	of	ADP
csp-747	424	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	424	15	public	public	NOUN
csp-747	424	16	during	during	ADP
csp-747	424	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	424	18	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	424	19	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	424	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
csp-747	424	21	14	14	NUM
csp-747	424	22	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	424	23	15	15	NUM
csp-747	424	24	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	424	25	from	from	ADP
csp-747	424	26	scholar	scholar	NOUN
csp-747	424	27	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	424	28	pubmed	pubmed	PROPN
csp-747	424	29	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	424	30	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	424	31	web	web	NOUN
csp-747	424	32	of	of	ADP
csp-747	424	33	science	science	NOUN
csp-747	424	34	adults	adult	NOUN
csp-747	424	35	38	38	NUM
csp-747	424	36	facebook	facebook	NOUN
csp-747	424	37	™	™	PROPN
csp-747	424	38	is	be	AUX
csp-747	424	39	a	a	DET
csp-747	424	40	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	424	41	of	of	ADP
csp-747	424	42	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	424	43	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	424	44	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	424	45	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	424	46	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	424	47	in	in	ADP
csp-747	424	48	the	the	DET
csp-747	424	49	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	424	50	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	424	51	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	424	52	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	424	53	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	424	54	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	425	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	425	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	425	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	425	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	425	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	425	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	425	7	facebook	facebook	PROPN
csp-747	425	8	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	425	9	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	425	10	признана	признана	PROPN
csp-747	425	11	экстремистской	экстремистской	PROPN
csp-747	425	12	организацией	организацией	VERB
csp-747	425	13	и	и	PROPN
csp-747	425	14	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	425	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	426	1	39	39	NUM
csp-747	426	2	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	426	3	™	™	PROPN
csp-747	426	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	426	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	426	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	426	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	426	8	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	426	9	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	426	10	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	426	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	426	12	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	426	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	426	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	426	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	426	16	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	426	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	426	18	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	426	19	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	426	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	427	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	427	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	427	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	427	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	427	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	427	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	427	7	instagram	instagram	PROPN
csp-747	427	8	полностью	полностью	PROPN
csp-747	427	9	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	427	10	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	427	11	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	427	12	как	как	PROPN
csp-747	427	13	экстремистская	экстремистская	PROPN
csp-747	427	14	организация	организация	PROPN
csp-747	427	15	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	428	1	40	40	NUM
csp-747	428	2	twitter	twitter	NOUN
csp-747	428	3	®	®	NOUN
csp-747	428	4	is	be	AUX
csp-747	428	5	a	a	DET
csp-747	428	6	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	428	7	of	of	ADP
csp-747	428	8	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	428	9	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	428	10	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	428	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	428	12	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	428	13	in	in	ADP
csp-747	428	14	the	the	DET
csp-747	428	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	428	16	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	428	17	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	428	18	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	428	19	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	428	20	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	429	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	429	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	429	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	429	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	429	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	429	7	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	429	8	полностью	полностью	PROPN
csp-747	429	9	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	429	10	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	429	11	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	429	12	как	как	PROPN
csp-747	429	13	организация	организация	PROPN
csp-747	429	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	429	15	занимающаяся	занимающаяся	ADJ
csp-747	429	16	распространением	распространением	ADJ
csp-747	429	17	запрещенного	запрещенного	NOUN
csp-747	429	18	контента	контента	NOUN
csp-747	429	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	430	1	https://changing-sp.com/	https://changing-sp.com/	NOUN
csp-747	430	2	546	546	NUM
csp-747	430	3	azahah	azahah	ADJ
csp-747	430	4	abu	abu	PROPN
csp-747	430	5	h	h	PROPN
csp-747	430	6	assan	assan	PROPN
csp-747	430	7	shaari	shaari	PROPN
csp-747	430	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	430	9	m	m	VERB
csp-747	430	10	oham	oham	ADJ
csp-747	430	11	m	m	VERB
csp-747	431	1	ad	ad	NOUN
csp-747	431	2	rahim	rahim	PROPN
csp-747	431	3	kam	kam	PROPN
csp-747	431	4	aluddin	aluddin	PROPN
csp-747	431	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	431	6	zainal	zainal	PROPN
csp-747	431	7	abidin	abidin	PROPN
csp-747	431	8	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	431	9	m	m	VERB
csp-747	431	10	uham	uham	NOUN
csp-747	431	11	m	m	PROPN
csp-747	431	12	ad	ad	PROPN
csp-747	431	13	adnan	adnan	PROPN
csp-747	431	14	pitchan	pitchan	PROPN
csp-747	431	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	431	16	shalini	shalini	PROPN
csp-747	431	17	m	m	PROPN
csp-747	431	18	unusam	unusam	PROPN
csp-747	431	19	y	y	PROPN
csp-747	431	20	author	author	NOUN
csp-747	431	21	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	431	22	year	year	NOUN
csp-747	431	23	methodology	methodology	NOUN
csp-747	431	24	applied	apply	VERB
csp-747	431	25	factor	factor	NOUN
csp-747	431	26	of	of	ADP
csp-747	431	27	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	431	28	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	431	29	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	431	30	impact	impact	NOUN
csp-747	431	31	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	431	32	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	431	33	source	source	NOUN
csp-747	431	34	country	country	NOUN
csp-747	431	35	sample	sample	NOUN
csp-747	431	36	size	size	NOUN
csp-747	431	37	respondents	respondent	NOUN
csp-747	431	38	17	17	NUM
csp-747	431	39	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	432	1	canomarin	canomarin	PROPN
csp-747	432	2	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	432	3	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	432	4	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	432	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	432	6	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	432	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
csp-747	432	8	literature	literature	NOUN
csp-747	432	9	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	432	10	spread	spread	VERB
csp-747	432	11	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	432	12	about	about	ADP
csp-747	432	13	health	health	NOUN
csp-747	432	14	create	create	VERB
csp-747	432	15	public	public	ADJ
csp-747	432	16	health	health	NOUN
csp-747	432	17	issues	issue	NOUN
csp-747	432	18	twitter41	twitter41	VERB
csp-747	432	19	56	56	NUM
csp-747	432	20	different	different	ADJ
csp-747	432	21	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	432	22	492	492	NUM
csp-747	432	23	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	432	24	from	from	ADP
csp-747	432	25	scopus	scopus	PROPN
csp-747	432	26	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	432	27	web	web	NOUN
csp-747	432	28	of	of	ADP
csp-747	432	29	science	science	NOUN
csp-747	432	30	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	432	31	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	432	32	sciencedirect	sciencedirect	PROPN
csp-747	432	33	tweets	tweet	NOUN
csp-747	432	34	between	between	ADP
csp-747	432	35	march	march	PROPN
csp-747	432	36	2006	2006	NUM
csp-747	432	37	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	432	38	november	november	PROPN
csp-747	432	39	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	432	40	18	18	NUM
csp-747	432	41	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	433	1	munusamy	munusamy	NOUN
csp-747	433	2	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	433	3	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	433	4	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	433	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	433	6	2024	2024	NUM
csp-747	433	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
csp-747	433	8	literature	literature	NOUN
csp-747	433	9	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	433	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
csp-747	433	11	biases	bias	NOUN
csp-747	433	12	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	433	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
csp-747	433	14	appeals	appeal	NOUN
csp-747	433	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	433	16	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	433	17	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	433	18	identity	identity	NOUN
csp-747	433	19	no	no	DET
csp-747	433	20	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	433	21	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	433	22	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	433	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
csp-747	433	24	11	11	NUM
csp-747	433	25	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	433	26	23	23	NUM
csp-747	433	27	studies	study	NOUN
csp-747	433	28	adults	adult	NOUN
csp-747	433	29	19	19	NUM
csp-747	433	30	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	434	1	bryanov	bryanov	PROPN
csp-747	434	2	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	434	3	vziatysheva	vziatysheva	PROPN
csp-747	434	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	434	5	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	434	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
csp-747	434	7	literature	literature	NOUN
csp-747	434	8	review	review	NOUN
csp-747	434	9	message	message	NOUN
csp-747	434	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
csp-747	434	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	434	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
csp-747	434	13	styles	style	NOUN
csp-747	434	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	434	15	predisposition	predisposition	NOUN
csp-747	434	16	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	434	17	differences	difference	NOUN
csp-747	434	18	in	in	ADP
csp-747	434	19	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	434	20	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	434	21	info	info	NOUN
csp-747	434	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
csp-747	434	23	no	no	DET
csp-747	434	24	information	information	NOUN
csp-747	434	25	social	social	ADJ
csp-747	434	26	media	medium	NOUN
csp-747	434	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
csp-747	434	28	4	4	NUM
csp-747	434	29	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	434	30	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	434	31	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	434	32	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	434	33	german	german	ADJ
csp-747	434	34	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	434	35	spain	spain	PROPN
csp-747	434	36	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	434	37	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	434	38	india	india	PROPN
csp-747	434	39	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	434	40	26	26	NUM
csp-747	434	41	articles	article	NOUN
csp-747	434	42	from	from	ADP
csp-747	434	43	scopus	scopus	PROPN
csp-747	434	44	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	434	45	wos	wos	X
csp-747	434	46	adults	adult	NOUN
csp-747	434	47	20	20	NUM
csp-747	434	48	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	435	1	balakrishnan	balakrishnan	PROPN
csp-747	435	2	et	et	PROPN
csp-747	435	3	al	al	PROPN
csp-747	435	4	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	435	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	435	6	2021	2021	NUM
csp-747	435	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
csp-747	435	8	altruism	altruism	NOUN
csp-747	435	9	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	435	10	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
csp-747	435	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	435	12	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	435	13	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
csp-747	435	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	435	15	availability	availability	NOUN
csp-747	435	16	/	/	SYM
csp-747	435	17	effort	effort	NOUN
csp-747	435	18	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	435	19	pass	pass	VERB
csp-747	435	20	time	time	NOUN
csp-747	435	21	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	435	22	fear	fear	NOUN
csp-747	435	23	of	of	ADP
csp-747	435	24	missing	miss	VERB
csp-747	435	25	out	out	ADP
csp-747	435	26	confusion	confusion	NOUN
csp-747	435	27	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	435	28	complicating	complicate	VERB
csp-747	435	29	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csp-747	435	30	situation	situation	NOUN
csp-747	435	31	malaysia	malaysia	NOUN
csp-747	435	32	869	869	NUM
csp-747	435	33	participants	participant	NOUN
csp-747	435	34	adults	adult	NOUN
csp-747	435	35	41	41	NUM
csp-747	435	36	twitter	twitter	NOUN
csp-747	435	37	®	®	NOUN
csp-747	435	38	is	be	AUX
csp-747	435	39	a	a	DET
csp-747	435	40	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	435	41	of	of	ADP
csp-747	435	42	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	435	43	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	435	44	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	435	45	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	435	46	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	435	47	in	in	ADP
csp-747	435	48	the	the	DET
csp-747	435	49	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	435	50	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	435	51	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	435	52	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	435	53	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	435	54	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	436	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	436	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	436	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	436	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	436	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	436	7	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	436	8	полностью	полностью	PROPN
csp-747	436	9	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	436	10	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	436	11	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	436	12	как	как	PROPN
csp-747	436	13	организация	организация	PROPN
csp-747	436	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	436	15	занимающаяся	занимающаяся	ADJ
csp-747	436	16	распространением	распространением	ADJ
csp-747	436	17	запрещенного	запрещенного	NOUN
csp-747	436	18	контента	контента	NOUN
csp-747	436	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	437	1	changing	change	VERB
csp-747	437	2	societies	society	NOUN
csp-747	437	3	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	437	4	personalities	personality	NOUN
csp-747	437	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	437	6	2025	2025	NUM
csp-747	437	7	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	437	8	vol	vol	NOUN
csp-747	437	9	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	437	10	9	9	NUM
csp-747	437	11	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	437	12	no	no	INTJ
csp-747	437	13	.	.	NOUN
csp-747	437	14	2	2	NUM
csp-747	437	15	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	437	16	pp	pp	ADJ
csp-747	437	17	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	438	1	524–547	524–547	NUM
csp-747	438	2	547	547	NUM
csp-747	438	3	author	author	NOUN
csp-747	438	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	438	5	year	year	NOUN
csp-747	438	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
csp-747	438	7	applied	apply	VERB
csp-747	438	8	factor	factor	NOUN
csp-747	438	9	of	of	ADP
csp-747	438	10	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	438	11	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	438	12	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csp-747	438	13	impact	impact	NOUN
csp-747	438	14	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	438	15	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	438	16	source	source	NOUN
csp-747	438	17	country	country	NOUN
csp-747	438	18	sample	sample	NOUN
csp-747	438	19	size	size	NOUN
csp-747	438	20	respondents	respondent	NOUN
csp-747	438	21	21	21	NUM
csp-747	438	22	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	438	23	azzimonti	azzimonti	PROPN
csp-747	438	24	&	&	CCONJ
csp-747	438	25	fernandes	fernande	NOUN
csp-747	438	26	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	438	27	2023	2023	NUM
csp-747	438	28	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
csp-747	438	29	(	(	PUNCT
csp-747	438	30	regression	regression	NOUN
csp-747	438	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csp-747	438	32	)	)	PUNCT
csp-747	438	33	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	438	34	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	438	35	polarization	polarization	NOUN
csp-747	438	36	increase	increase	NOUN
csp-747	438	37	with	with	ADP
csp-747	438	38	15	15	NUM
csp-747	438	39	%	%	NOUN
csp-747	438	40	belief	belief	NOUN
csp-747	438	41	in	in	ADP
csp-747	438	42	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	438	43	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	438	44	higher	high	ADJ
csp-747	438	45	bot	bot	NOUN
csp-747	438	46	centrality	centrality	NOUN
csp-747	438	47	raises	raise	VERB
csp-747	438	48	polarization	polarization	NOUN
csp-747	438	49	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	438	50	lowers	lower	VERB
csp-747	438	51	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	438	52	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	439	1	bots	bot	NOUN
csp-747	439	2	spread	spread	VERB
csp-747	439	3	fake	fake	ADJ
csp-747	439	4	news	news	NOUN
csp-747	439	5	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	439	6	influencing	influence	VERB
csp-747	439	7	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csp-747	439	8	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	439	9	polarization	polarization	NOUN
csp-747	439	10	twitter42	twitter42	NOUN
csp-747	439	11	united	united	PROPN
csp-747	439	12	states	states	PROPN
csp-747	439	13	400	400	NUM
csp-747	439	14	tweets	tweet	NOUN
csp-747	439	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
csp-747	439	16	model	model	NOUN
csp-747	439	17	42	42	NUM
csp-747	439	18	twitter	twitter	NOUN
csp-747	439	19	®	®	NOUN
csp-747	439	20	is	be	AUX
csp-747	439	21	a	a	DET
csp-747	439	22	trademark	trademark	NOUN
csp-747	439	23	of	of	ADP
csp-747	439	24	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	439	25	inc	inc	PROPN
csp-747	439	26	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	439	27	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	439	28	registered	register	VERB
csp-747	439	29	in	in	ADP
csp-747	439	30	the	the	DET
csp-747	439	31	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csp-747	439	32	.	.	PROPN
csp-747	439	33	and	and	CCONJ
csp-747	439	34	other	other	ADJ
csp-747	439	35	countries	country	NOUN
csp-747	439	36	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	440	1	по	по	PROPN
csp-747	440	2	решению	решению	PROPN
csp-747	440	3	роскомнадзора	роскомнадзора	PROPN
csp-747	440	4	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	440	5	социальная	социальная	NOUN
csp-747	440	6	сеть	сеть	PROPN
csp-747	440	7	twitter	twitter	PROPN
csp-747	440	8	полностью	полностью	PROPN
csp-747	440	9	заблокирована	заблокирована	PROPN
csp-747	440	10	в	в	PROPN
csp-747	440	11	россии	россии	PROPN
csp-747	440	12	как	как	PROPN
csp-747	440	13	организация	организация	PROPN
csp-747	440	14	,	,	PUNCT
csp-747	440	15	занимающаяся	занимающаяся	ADJ
csp-747	440	16	распространением	распространением	ADJ
csp-747	440	17	запрещенного	запрещенного	NOUN
csp-747	440	18	контента	контента	NOUN
csp-747	440	19	.	.	PUNCT
csp-747	441	1	https://changing-sp.com/	https://changing-sp.com/	NOUN