can: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called can.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

Nanoparticles; Characterization; Materials; Application; Properties; Surface; Water; Carbon; Graphene; Polymer; Energy; Temperature; Synthesis; Nps; Structure; Size; Solution; Engineering; Degradation; Nano; Conductivity; Potential; Time; Frequency; Lithium; Doping; Boron; Glass; Process; Oxidation; Intensity; Scattering; Design; Diameter; Bainite

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• Insight into zero-valent iron at the nanoscale and its silica composites: Synthesis and characterization by El-Mossalamy, Elsayed; Al-Owais, Ahmed; El-Hallag, Ibrahim (2025) - Three steps were involved in the oxidation of iron nanoparticles: Fe3O4 partially oxidised into the α-Fe2O3 structure, Fe3O4 and iron core fully oxidised into the α- Fe2O3 phase, and then the iron core oxidised into crystalline iron oxides and disordered phase formation. However, not enough research has been done on how iron nanoparticles are produced in ethanol. Keywords: alizarin; application; characterization; dielectric; doi; dye; figure; frequency; iron; nanomaterials; nanoparticles; nzvi; valent
• Tuning dielectric properties in metal-doped NiO nanoparticles by Aamir, Muhammad Fasih; Ali, Ahmar; Nadeem, Kashif (2025) - However, there remains a significant gap in research on the frequency-dependent dielectric properties of co-doped NiO nanoparticles, providing a clear motivation for further exploration [35,36]. The increased AC conductivity observed in co-doped NiO nanoparticles, particularly at higher frequencies, can be attributed to small polaron hopping, which further underscores their potential in energy-related technologies [48–50]. Keywords: communications; constant; dielectric; doi; doping; frequencies; frequency; materials; nanoparticles; nature; nio; properties
• Present scenario and futuristic applications of nanomaterial-based products in the industry—A review by Panchal, C. J.; Patel, B. H. (2025) - Shah MA, Pirzada BM, Price G, et al. Kumar V, Verma P, de Freitas FA, et al. Keywords: application; building; carbon; characteristics; characterization; coatings; construction; doi; engineering; environmental; et al; fire; high; inc; industry; journal; magnetic; materials; nanocomposite; nanomaterials; nanoparticles; nanoscale; nanotechnology; paper; performance; potential; products; properties; protection; research; resistance; review; soil; strength; surface; systems; textiles; thermal; treatment; use; water; wood
• Graphene quantum dot for thermoplastic nanocomposites—Scope and opportunities by Kausar, Ayesha (2025) - (A) Photograph of graphene quantum dot under 365 nm ultraviolet light; (B,C) transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of quantum dot at low and high magnifications; (D) size distribution chart of graphene quantum dot; scanning electron microscopy of (E) poly(vinylidene fluoride)(tetrabutyl titanate)/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)(tetrabutyl titanate) nanofiber; and (F) poly(vinylidene fluoride)(tetrabutyl titanate)/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)(tetrabutyl titanate)/graphene quantum dot nanofiber dr.ayeshakausar@yahoo.com Abstract: Quantum dot can be seen as an amazing nanotechnological discovery, including inorganic semiconducting nanodots as well as carbon nanodots, like graphene quantum dots. Keywords: applications; carbon; carbon quantum; characterization; doi; dot nanocomposites; et al; figure; graphene; graphene quantum; journal; matrix; nanocomposites; nanomaterials; nanoparticles; performance; poly(vinylidene; polyethylene; polymer; polystyrene; properties; quantum; quantum dots; shielding; thermoplastic
• Investigation of the effect of dexamethasone-loaded magnetic nanoparticles on MDA-MB-231 cell lines by Polat, Deniz Sude; Atar, Dorukhan; Doğan, Duygu Ayça; Akdereli, Ecem; Botan, Fırat; Yıldız, Gülhat; Bozkaya, Hatice Elve; Özdemir, Mehmet Ali; Bulut, Melisa; Yaşar, Muhammed Furkan; Bozkurt, Samet; Bahar, Sude Naz; Çoşkun, Furkan Bayram; Azarkan, Serap Yalcin (2025) - When utilized as drug delivery vehicles, nanoparticles can specifically target cancer cells and effectively reduce or eliminate multidrug resistance. By leveraging the unique pathophysiology of tumors, nanoparticles can actively deliver drugs to cancer cells through increased permeability and retention effects, providing a more effective treatment in cases where traditional therapies are ineffective [12]. Keywords: application; breast; cancer; cells; characterization; chitosan; dexamethasone; doi; drug; figure; mnps; nanomaterials; nanoparticles
• Recent advances in increasing the efficiency of solar cells using gold nanostructures/quantum dots, a comprehensive review by Vefaghi, Mahyar; Sedehi, Hediyeh Rezaei; Ashkani, Omid; Yar-Ahmadi, Yones; Tabak, Yasemin (2025) - Among various renewable energy options, solar energy has garnered significant attention, leading to the need for improving solar cell efficiency and generating higher energy outputs. This article explores how gold quantum dots enhance solar cell efficiency and their potential to propel the future of solar technologies. Keywords: applications; auqds; cells; characterization; dots; efficiency; energy; gold; light; methods; nanomaterials; nanoparticles; performance; plasmonic; properties; quantum; quantum dots
• Mesoscale computational prediction of lightweight, thermally conductive polymer nanocomposites containing graphene-wrapped hollow particle fillers by Wang, Jianjun; Shen, Zhonghui; Zhou, Wenying; Shen, Yang; Nan, Cewen; Wang, Qing; Chen, Longqing (2021) - It was generally accepted that a high filler loading level (≥ 30% in volume) is nec- essary in order to achieve the appropriate level (≥ 1 Wm−1∙K−1) of thermal conductivity in a polymer nanocomposite. Thermal conductivities and mass density of the filler materials used in the simulation. Keywords: conductivity; density; graphene; hollow; materials; nanocomposites; nanoparticles; polymer; solid; thermal; wm−1∙k−1
• Sapindus emarginatus extract embedded with gold nanoparticles: An antiproliferative agent against MCF7 breast cancer cell line by Kumar, S Vignesh; Kavimani, V (2021) - The centrifugal particle size analysis of the Au Nps embedded in SE fruit extract showed the size of the nanoparticles to be widely varying with higher fraction of particles between the size ranges of 15 to 20 nm. The morphology of the Au Nps embedded in SE fruit extract was observed using SEM. Keywords: au nps; breast; cancer; cell; extract; fruit; fruit extract; gold; nanoparticles; nps; se fruit
• Synthesis and in Vitro anticancer properties of Cu2–xSe–AIPH nanomaterials by Lu, Juan; Mao, Yini; Yang, Jun (2021) - The anti- cancer properties of Cu2–xSe–AIPH materials were preliminarily proved through a series of in vitro ex- periments. At the beginning, the potential of the Cu2– xSe particle solution was –10.35 mV, and the parti- cles began to have a tendency to coagulate, but it was relatively stable; after the amino group was modified in the aqueous solution, the potential of the material became –1.3 mV, and the negative val- ue of Zeta potential became lower , the system be- gan to become unstable, and the particles will co- agulate to a certain extent; finally, the Zeta potential of the Cu2–xSe–AIPH material became 16 mV, the positive value of Zeta potential was higher, and the system gradually tended to be stable. Keywords: aiph; cancer; cells; cu2; figure; material; nanoparticles; solution; temperature; xse
• Nanotechnology, architecture and art by Oliver, Adriana Lira; Oliver, Alicia (2022) - Interestingly, this phenomenon leads to the absorption of metal nanoparticles in the ultraviolet and visible regions. The wonderful world of color in metal nanoparticles In the previous section, we have said that met- al nanoparticles selectively absorb visible light at some visible wavelengths. Keywords: figure; glass; light; metal; nanoparticles; nanotechnology; palette; size
• Application of nanotechnology in ophthalmology: Where are we? by Gómez-Garzón, Marcela; Martínez-Ceballos, M. Alejandra; Gómez-López, Arley; Rojas-Villarraga, Adriana (2022) - Meng T, Kurkani V, Simmers R, et al. Zabin MA, Arlow T, Ritch R, et al. Keywords: application; cells; contact; corneal; delivery; diseases; drug; drug delivery; epithelium; et al; eye; humor; journal; lenses; nanomedicine; nanoparticles; nanotechnology; ocular; ophthalmology; polymer; release; research; review; structure; system; treatment
• Application of the nano drug delivery system in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases by Velmurugan, Ramaiyan; Swabanu, Shankar (2022) - Tan J, Thomas A, Liu Y. Influence of red blood cells on nanoparticle targeted delivery in microcirculation. Fan Y, Chen C, Huang Y, et al. Keywords: blood; carriers; cells; cvds; delivery; development; doi; drug; endothelial; et al; imaging; liposomes; medications; nanomaterials; nanoparticles; nddss; plaque; surface; system; targeting; therapy; treatment; vascular
• Silver nanoparticles functionalized in situ with D-limonene: Effect on antibacterial activity by Echeverry-Chica, Julián; Naranjo-Díaz, Andrea; Araque-Marín, Pedronel (2022) - (bilateral) Difference in means AgNP + limonene 0.000 5 1.000 0.0 AgNP only 1.571 5 0.177 3.0 Limonene only 4.999 5 0.004 14.0 Disinfectant based on hydrogen peroxide 5.609 5 0.002 26.7 Quaternary ammonium-based disinfectant −1.532 5 0.186 −4.3 Having the behavior of the average concentra- tions necessary to inhibit the growth of the differ- ent bacteria, Student’s t-test was performed taking as reference the mean given for formulation F1 (AgNP and d-limonene) 26.3 μg∙mL−1. The formulation named F1 showed an outstand- ing broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity since it acted similarly on Gram-positive cocci and Gram-negative bacilli, eliminating the in vitro growth of all the bacteria tested with a MIC and 43 BMC of 28 μg∙mL−1 with an average of 26.3 μg∙mL−1; the formulation named F2 presented an MIC and a WBC of 34 μg∙mL−1 and formulation F3 showed an MIC and a WBC of 50 μg∙mL−1; these data indicate that AgNPs functionalized in situ with d-limonene in a nanoemulsion type formulation present an antimicrobial additive effect, being nec- essary less quantity of formulation F1 to eliminate 99.9% of the tested bacteria, compared to F2 and F3. Keywords: activity; agar; agnp; antimicrobial; atcc; bacteria; effect; formulation; growth; limonene; nanoparticles; resistance; silver; μg∙ml−1
• Comparative analysis of mechanical properties of geopolymers incorporating SiC nanowhiskers and TiO2 nanoparticles by Taborda-Barraza, Madeleing; de Azevedo, Nagilla Huerb; Gleize, Philippe Jean Paul; Prieto-Jimenez, Natalia (2022) - Gao K, Lin K, Wang D, et al. Meng S, Jin G, Wang Y, et al. Keywords: cement; figure; geopolymer; heat; materials; matrix; nanoparticles; properties; samples; sic; strength; tio2
• Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles with Chlorella sp. by Gonzalez Ortiz, Fredy Andrés; Torrenegra Escorcia, Daniel; Albis Arrieta, Alberto Ricardo (2022) - Fun- gus-mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their immobilization in the mycelial matrix: A nov- el biological approach to nanoparticle synthesis. Microsoft Word - 1690-5757-1-LE Characterization and Application of Nanomaterials (2022) Volume 5 Issue 1 doi:10.24294/can.v5i1.1690 100 Original Research Article Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles with Chlorella sp. Keywords: culture; glycerol; light; nanoparticles; silver; synthesis
• Using aqueous extract of Eucalyptus grandis to synthesize iron oxide nanoparticles by Pabón-Guerrero, Santiago Eduardo; Benítez-Benítez, Ricardo; Sarria-Villa, Rodrigo Andrés; Gallo-Corredor, José Antonio (2022) - The ANOVA Table partitions the variability of the percentage of nanoparticle synthesis into sepa- rate pieces for each of the effects. Estimated response surface plot of nanoparticle synthesis. Keywords: analysis; case; eucalyptus; extract; figure; iron; magnetite; nanoparticles; synthesis; temperature; yield
• Development, optimization, and evaluation of Cisplatin-loaded PLGA nanoparticles by Bhuvaneshwaran, Purushothaman; Velmurugan, Ramaiyan (2022) - 2.1 Preparation of cisplatin nanoparticles In order to create nanoparticles, a solvent evap- oration approach was used[18]. Analysis settings comprised a vac- uum pressure of 40 Pascals, an accelerating volt- age of 10 keV, and a working distance of 13.5 mm 2.2.4 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) analysis Pure cisplatin, PLGA, physical mixtures, and cisplatin nanoparticles were all examined using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) Keywords: cisplatin; concentration; drug; figure; nanoparticles; phase; plga; polymer; ratio; release; response; size; surface
• Advances in Synthesis and Application of Nanometer Drug Carriers by Wu, Jianping; Wang, Keming; Peng, Yuquan (2018) - From target organs, target cells to the most advanced intracellular target mechanisms, these three targeted therapy can be done through drug nanoparticles. The nanoparticles are used as drug carriers in which the therapeutic drug is encapsulated into the nanoparticles or adsorbed on the surface thereof by means of Jianping Wu, et al 13 targeted molecules, for effi cient delivery and gene therapy. Keywords: carrier; cells; delivery; drug; drug carrier; eff; emulsion; micro; nano; nanoparticles; preparation; size; system
• Enhancement of anticancer effect of azurin using polymeric nanoparticles by Bahramifar, Sara; Baharifar, Hadi; Maghami, Parvaneh (2023) - 2.4.3 Protein integrity SDS-PAG assay (Bio-Rad) was used to ensure the encapsulation of Az protein. Cupredoxin protein Az was ex- tracted from P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), while the production of this protein by this microorganism was promised[2,29]. Keywords: anticancer; azurin; cancer; cells; chitosan; doi; drug; free; journal; mcf-7; nanoparticles; nps; protein
• Preparation and Properties of Silver Nanoparticles by Xie, Pengfei; Ji, Wenyuan; Wei, Zhigang (2018) - Characterization and Application of Nanomaterials（2018） Original Research Article Preparation and Properties of Silver Nanoparticles Pengfei Xie,Wenyuan Ji,Zhigang Wei School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Engineering University, Guangdong, China ABSTRACT With the progress of science and technology, the research and development of silver nanoparticles has also developed. The crystal morphology and sample purity of silver nanoparticles were analyzed by X-ray diff ractometer. Keywords: agent; diff; electrode; materials; method; nanoparticles; particle size; preparation; silver; silver nanoparticles; size
• Surface grafting of cellulose triacetate hollow fiber membranes with Ag@ZnO-hyperbranched polyglycerols nanoparticles for constructing antifouling and antibacterial surfaces by Huang, Xiujing; Chen, Yingbo (2023) - 4. Conclusions In this paper, novel hydrophilic Ag@ZnO- HPGs nanoparticles with a large number of hydroxyl groups were successfully anchored on the surface of CTA membranes by grafting succinyl chloride on the surface of CTA membranes to endow acyl chloride bonding sites, and CTA composite membranes were prepared. Schematic diagram for the modification process of CTA composite membranes. Keywords: ag@zno; ag@zno nanoparticles; antifouling; chloride; cta; doi; figure; flux; hpgs; membrane surface; membranes; nanoparticles; solution; surface; water
• An eco-friendly route for green synthesis of ZnO-CoFe2O4 nanoparticles from cardamom and ginger extract as an efficient electrochemical catalyst for water oxidation by Kamyab, Aynaz; Khojasteh, Mir Hadi Banan; Asadpour-Zeynali, Karim (2023) - Qian H-S, Hu Y, Li Z-Q, et al. ZnO/ZnFe2O4 magnetic fluorescent bifunctional hollow nanospheres: Synthesis, characterization, and their optical/magnetic properties. Sathishkumar P, Pugazhenthiran N, Mangalaraja RV, et al. ZnO supported CoFe2O4 nanophotocatalysts for the mineralization of Direct Blue 71 in aqueous environments. Keywords: characterization; cofe2o4; doi; energy; et al; extract; figure; gce; green; journal; materials; nanoparticles; oer; oxidation; research; splitting; synthesis; water; zno
• Green synthesis and characterization of iron nanoparticle using extracted bitter guard leaves used as methylene blue removal by Lin, Thin Phyu; Khaing, Kyu Kyu; Htwe, Aung Than; Oo, May Thazin; Nyunt, Su Su Soe (2023) - Iron nanoparticles (Fe NPs) have mostly been biosynthesised utilizing the extract of green tea, a readily available and affordable resource. The appearance of a peak at 3,359 cm–1 and a shift to 3,361 cm–1 indi- cate that the phenolic or amine groups of the leaves extract may be involved in the formation of Fe NPs. Keywords: bgl; fe nps; figure; iron; nanoparticles; nps; nps-6; removal
• Morphology, structural and thermal degradable properties of carboxymethyl cellulose/Cuo nanoparticles for tetracycline removal in model aqueous solution by Phyo, Win Pa Pa; Thet, Yamin; Kyaw, May Thazin; Sin, Ngwe; Htwe, Aung Than (2023) - Keywords: Carboxymethyl Cellulose; CuO NPs; Morphology; Removal of Tetracycline ARTICLE INFO Received: 9 April 2023 In addition, CuO NPs also have ex- cellent and strong antibacterial activity, and appre- ciation for their unique crystal structure. Keywords: cellulose; cmc; cuo; cuo nps; figure; nanoparticles; nps; removal; tetracycline
• Graphene and nanocomposites—Imprints on environmentally sustainable production and applications based on ecological aspects by Kausar, Ayesha; Ahmad, Ishaq (2023) - Structures of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide were confirmed through peaks at 10.4° and 23.7°, respectively. Çıplak and group[60] reinforced polyaniline with graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, and gold nanoparticles to form the nanomaterials aiming the sustainable supercapacitor electrodes. Keywords: applications; carbon; cellulose; doi; energy; et al; figure; form; graphene; graphene oxide; green; materials; nanocomposites; nanomaterials; nanoparticles; oxide; polyaniline; research; review; supercapacitor; synthesis; waste
• Application of nanotechnology in periodontal therapy: Narrative review by Boitsaniuk, Svitlana; Levkiv, Mariana; Kochan, Orest (2024) - [14] and Hamissi et al. This was the case in the study by Kochan et al. Keywords: antimicrobial; application; bone; characterization; delivery; dental; dentistry; disease; doi; drug; et al; figure; journal; nanomaterials; nanoparticles; nanorobots; nanotechnology; papers; regeneration; research; review; tissue; treatment; year
• Emerging applications of stimuli-responsive polymers in pharmaceutical and biomedical field by Parhi, Rabinarayan (2023) - Another function of a nanodevice made up of responsive polymer is its ability to take an image of the site-specific delivery location of the drug[3]. Multiscale modeling and simulations of responsive polymers. Keywords: acid; applications; cancer; cells; change; chitosan; delivery; doi; drug; drug release; engineering; et al; field; hydrogel; imaging; journal; light; magnetic; materials; nanoparticles; pnipam; polymeric; polymers; release; srps; stimuli; system; temperature; therapy; tissue; types
• Influence of green synthesized aluminum oxide nanoparticle concentration on wear and coefficient of friction of vegetable oil-based lubricants by Tsado, Stephen Yebosoko; Oladejo, Tijani Jimoh; Okoro, Uzoma Gregory; Tertsegha, Daniel Ipilakyaa; Sadiq, Ibrahim Ogu; Abutu, Joseph; Onche, Emmanuel Ogo; Acheampong, Antwi Afari; Sullaiman, Alhassan; Kyeremeh, Ebenezer Adu; Lawal, Sunday Albert (2024) - Figure 10 (L) shows that the nano lubricants demonstrated significantly higher COF compared to jatropha oil without Al2O3 nanoparticles, making jatropha oil demonstrate better performance in inhibiting friction on low-carbon steel discs compared to samples with Al2O3 nanoparticle additives. Al2O3 nanoparticles at different concentrations— 0.1 wt%, 0.3 wt%, 0.5 wt%, 0.7 wt%, and 1.0 wt%—were used as additives to castor, jatropha, and palm kernel oils to formulate nano lubricants and tested alternately on a ball-on-aluminum (SAE 332) and low-carbon steel Disc Tribometer. Keywords: al2o3; aluminum; castor; cof; figure; lubricant; nanoparticles; oil; oils; rate; sae; wear
• Enhancing the thermal properties of paraffin wax as latent heat storage material using hybrid nanomaterials by El-Sebaii, A. A.; Aboul-Enein, S.; Ramadan, M. R. I.; Samy, N.; El-Sayed, A. R.; Shalaby, S. M. (2024) - The improvement of thermal conductivity of the PW is primarily because these additive nanomaterials have higher thermal conductivity and the combination performance of the nano-additives into the paraffin wax to enable the use of phase- change heat at higher temperatures to enhance the released rate of heat in paraffin. The results also showed the excellence of the proposed hybrid nanoparticles compared to nano-Cu2O and nano-Al2O3 as they achieve the highest values of thermal conductivity and diffusivity at a weight concentration of 5.0 wt%. Keywords: al2o3; conductivity; cu2o; hybrid; nano; nanoparticles; paraffin; thermal; wt%
• Fullerene in water remediation nanocomposite membranes—Cutting edge advancements by Kausar, Ayesha (2024) - This cutting-edge review article basically describes the potential of fullerene nanocomposite membranes for water remediation. Theoretical studies on fullerene nanocomposite membranes may also help to resolve the performance challenges. Keywords: application; c60; carbon; desalination; doi; et al; fullerene; graphene; journal; membranes; nanocomposite; nanocomposite membranes; nanomaterials; nanoparticles; polymer; properties; review; water
• Polymeric Nanoparticles (PNPs) as drug delivery systems for SARS-CoV-2 by Adu, Elizabeth; Patel, Siddharth A.; Catino, Arthur J.; Medhi, Riddhiman (2024) - Nanoparticle drug delivery systems possess unique physicochemical characteristics including surface properties, shape, size (Figure 5a), treatment efficacy, drug release, and loading, among others. https://doi.org/10.24294/can.v7i1.4959 1 Review Polymeric Nanoparticles (PNPs) as drug delivery systems for SARS-CoV-2 Elizabeth Adu†, Siddharth A. Patel†, Arthur J. Catino, Riddhiman Medhi* Department of Chemistry, University of Scranton, Scranton, PA 18510, United States * Keywords: application; characterization; cov-2; covid-19; delivery; doi; drug; drug delivery; et al; figure; ivm; journal; nanomaterials; nanoparticles; nps; plga; pnipam; pnps; polymer; release; sars; size; study; system
• A Study on the Oxygen Percent and the Crystalline Structure of Silver Nanoparticles Obtained by Electrochemical Method by Parhizgar, Sara Sadat; Sibouyeh, S. (2019) - In this paper, the main concern was to examine the effect of H2O2, temperature and experimental medium on the oxygen percent and crystallites of obtained silver NPs. The effects of changing some terms of the experiment including using Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), temperature and the medium of experiment on oxygen percent and crystalline structure of silver NPs have been studied by transmission electron microscopy, UV-visible spectrophotometery, and X-ray diffraction. Keywords: h2o2; medium; nanoparticles; nps; sample; silver
• The potency of AgNO3 nanoparticles combined with sweet potato (Ipomea batatas) starch as a sensor for mercury detection in cosmetic products by Fadhallah, Esa Ghanim; Pertiwi, Vera; Duwinda, Duwinda; Yulianti, Sugaluh; Tsani, Umi Adila; Rachmawati, Yunita (2024) - Previous study Previous research studies related to mercury metal sensors using nanoparticles include the research by Winiari and Kurniawan Another study relevant to mercury metal sensors utilizing nanoparticles is by Vasileva Keywords: detection; mercury; metal; nanoparticles; potato; sensor; silver; starch
• Micro/nanoscaled cellulose from coffee pods do not impact HT-29 cells while improving viability and endosomal compartment after C. jejuni CDT intoxication by Lopez, Daniele; Panza, Giovanna; Gobbi, Pietro; Guescini, Michele; Valentini, Laura; Papa, Stefano; Fusi, Vieri; Macedi, Eleonora; Paderni, Daniele; Montanari, Mariele; Canonico, Barbara (2024) - In order to quantify the vesicular trafficking in treated cells, HT-29 cells were incubated in complete culture medium and stained at different time points from 0 to 1 day with the specific probe AJ2NBD To evaluate the vesicular trafficking in treated cells, HT-29 cells were incubated in complete culture medium with the specific probe AJ2NBD Keywords: application; atcc; cdt; cells; cellulose; cenc; characterization; coffee; ctrl; ctrl cells; doi; et al; figure; food; histogram; ht-29; jejuni; nanocellulose; nanomaterials; nanoparticles; pods; red
• Ajwa date seed mediated green synthesis of alginate-silver nanocomposite beads and films for antibacterial and catalytic degradation applications by Almukharraq, Naba; Almarzooqi, Marwa; Ruyan, Hasan; AlHannan, Fatima; Kumar, Praveen; Henari, Fryad; Deen, G. Roshan (2024) - The rich phytochemicals of the date seed extract played a dual role as a reducing and stabilizing agent in the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. The formation of silver nanoparticles was studied using UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, and a distinct surface plasmon resonance peak at 421 nm characteristic of silver nanoparticles confirmed the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Keywords: alginate; beads; date; degradation; doi; figure; nanocomposite; nanocomposite beads; nanoparticles; reaction; reduction; silver; solution
• A review on antimicrobial properties of nano-ferrites: Biomedical applications by Shweta, G. M.; Naik, Lalsingh; Kakati, Sushant; Pujar, Rangappa; Mathad, Shridhar; Shirgaonkar, Deepak (2024) - 38 Cell Separation Cells can be tagged with magnetic ferrite nanoparticles and separated from a mixture using a magnetic field. Synthesis of nickel–zinc ferrite magnetic nanoparticle and dye degradation using photocatalytic ozonation. Keywords: 8(1; activity; applications; characterization; chemical; cobalt; delivery; doi; drug; ferrites; high; hyperthermia; journal; magnetic; materials; nanoferrites; nanomaterials; nanoparticles; properties; surface; synthesis; treatment; water; zinc
• Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles via fungi: A review of their optimization, antibacterial action and applications by Shahzad, Asma (2024) - Gold nanoparticles synthesis mediated by fungus isolated from aerobic granular sludge: Process and mechanisms. https://doi.org/10.24294/can.v7i2.8205 1 Review Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles via fungi: A review of their optimization, antibacterial action and applications Asma Shahzad Department of Biotechnology, Lahore College for Women University, Punjab 44444, Pakistan; asmashahzad87@gmail.com Keywords: applications; aspergillus; aunps; characterization; doi; fungi; gold; green; nanoparticles; nps; spherical; synthesis; temperature
• Polymeric nanoparticles for protein and peptide delivery by Monika, Nijhawan; Sirisha, Neerude; Nawale, Sneha (2024) - Nanoparticles for protein drug delivery. Polymersomes for protein drug delivery across intestinal mucosa. Keywords: 8(1; application; characterization; chitosan; delivery; doi; drug; drug delivery; et al; intravenous; journal; nanomaterials; nanoparticles; nps; peptides; phase; polymeric; polymers; properties; protein; solvent; systems
• Significance of ZnO nano photocatalysts in the clean hospital environment: Effective bacterial disinfection and antibiotic waste (ciprofloxacin) disposal by Noble Jebakumar, Jeno Blair; Murugan, Pavithra; Maruthanayagam Baktharaj, Jessie Raj (2024) - Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles Zinc acetate (Zn (CH3COO)2 (H2O)2) and ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) were taken as precursors to prepare ZnO nanoparticles by the co-precipitation. The steps to prepare ZnO nanoparticles are pictorially shown in Figure 1 Keywords: antibiotic; application; characterization; ciprofloxacin; cm−1; degradation; doi; figure; hospital; nanomaterials; nanoparticles; zno
• Nanoparticles’ classification, synthesis, characterization and applications—A review by Awan, Muhammad Sharf U. Din; Anwar, Muhammad Tuoqeer; Khan, Hasan Izhar; Asghar, Muhammad Rehman; Raza, Muhammad Rafi; Husnain, Naveed; Hussain, Muzamil; Rasheed, Tahir (2024) - Because of their remarkable optical properties, metal oxide NPs have several potential applications. Metal NPs are by far the most effective ones for targeting drugs. Keywords: 8(1; application; carbon; characterization; chemical; delivery; doi; drug; energy; engineering; high; journal; magnetic; metal; methods; nanomaterials; nanoparticles; nanotechnology; nanotubes; nps; properties; review; size; structure; surface; synthesis; use; water

• Development of coumarin composite with graphene oxide influence: Preparation, characterization, and application by Ahmad, Abdulhaleem Abdulkareem; Zhang, Zhen; Li, Yanqiu; Wang, Xiao; Li, Ling; Zhang, Peng (2025) - The incorporation of graphene oxide (GO) further enhances coumarin properties, including strong fluorescence, reversible photodimerization, and good thermal stability, expanding their potential use in advanced technological applications. Peng Y, Chen Z, Zhang R, et al. Keywords: applications; characterization; chemical; chemistry; composites; conductivity; coumarin; derivatives; doi; et al; figure; graphene; groups; journal; light; materials; method; nanomaterials; oxide; polymer; properties; reaction; science; stability; structure; synthesis
• Functionalization of graphene by intercalation: A theoretical insight by Urso, Vittoria (2025) - A comparison of the transport properties of bilayer graphene, monolayer graphene, and two-dimensional electron gas. https://doi.org/10.24294/can10326 Article Functionalization of graphene by intercalation: A theoretical insight Vittoria Urso Department of Physics, Sapienza Università di Roma, 00185 Keywords: alkali; application; carbon; characterization; dirac; dos; energy; fermi; figure; graphene; graphite; left; level; nanomaterials; right; system
• SERS characterization of Rhodamine 6G dye molecule response using thin gold film covalently immobilized with gold nanourchins by Khosroshahi, Mohammad E.; Patel, Yesha; Gaoiran, Christine; Umashanker, Vithurshan (2025) - Khlebtsov B, Zharov V, Melnikov A, et al. Fu J, Zhang H, Xiang Z, et al. Keywords: application; characterization; cm−1; doi; enhancement; et al; figure; gnu; gold; intensity; laser; molecules; nanomaterials; pantf; r6 g; raman; scattering; sers; spectroscopy; substrate; surface; tgfs
• Role of aluminium doping in tailoring the structural, electrical, and magnetic characteristics of Li-Co ferrites using sol-gel auto-combustion synthesis by Mudholkar, Khushal P.; Kottad, Madhu G.; Angadi, Shivanand V.; Horakeri, Lingaraj D.; Kakati, Sushant S.; Mathad, Shridhar N.; Hiremath, Chidanandayya S.; Pujar, Rangappa B.; Bannur, Mahesh S. (2025) - Dielectrical, AC conductivity, and magnetic properties of these ferrites are also studied and controlled to optimize the properties of these materials for specific applications. Magnetic properties analysis The specification of the VSM analyzer: Lakeshore, model: 7410 series. Keywords: characterization; constant; dielectric; doi; ferrites; lattice; materials; nanomaterials; properties
• Insights of prototyping Hierarchical bottom-up of optical active materials for multimodal energy coupling and functional biophotonic nano-, microwearable devices by Martinez, Sofia Mickaela; Tettamanti, Cecilia S.; Amé, M. Valeria; Quinteros, Daniela Alejandra; Bracamonte, A. Guillermo (2025) - The metamaterials are generated by the incorporation of different optical active materials confined that produce unexpected electronic properties. Liu J, Yang Q, Shou Y, et al. Keywords: advances; applications; characterization; design; devices; doi; energy; light; materials; molecular; nanomaterials; nanoscale; optics; properties; prototyping; quantum; research; substrates
• Electrochemical properties of transition metal oxide-based nanocomposites for energy storage systems by Khalid, Amna; Iqbal, Javed; Jabeen, Sobia; Qarni, Muhammad Awais; Xiao, Ming; Ahmad, Naeem (2025) - [33] examined Fe-doped MnO2 electrodes, enhancing their Cw to 340 F/g at a current density of 2 A/g. Tatrari et al. Raza W, Ali F, Raza N, et al. Keywords: application; characterization; current; density; doi; electrode; energy; figure; materials; mno2; nanocomposites; nanomaterials; performance; storage; v2o5
• Nanoreinforcement effects in multifunctional polyurethane foams—Scientific status hitherto and future by Kausar, Ayesha (2025) - Polyurethane foams may have close or open cell microstructures Practical uses of polyurethane foams have been observed for aerospace automobile interiors, industrial packaging, insulating materials, furnishing, and other areas [24‒ 26]. Keywords: application; carbon; characterization; doi; engineering; et al; figure; foams; graphene; hybrid; journal; materials; memory; nanocomposite; nanocomposite foams; nanomaterials; nanotube; oxide; polymer; polyurethane; polyurethane foams; polyurethane nanocomposite; properties; science; shape; shielding; thermoplastic
• Nanorobots in drug delivery systems and treatment of cancer by Naik, Mudavath Hanuma; Satyanarayana, Jala; Kudari, Raj Kumar (2024) - First of all, in 1986, Eric Drexler presented the idea of inserting medical nanorobots into the human body. Some researchers classify nanorobots in drug delivery and therapeutics according to their application, which is described below: Pharmacy: Classified as medical nanorobots with a size of 1–2 μm able to carry up to 1 μm3 of a given drug in the tanks. Keywords: application; blood; body; cancer; cells; characterization; chemical; chemotherapy; delivery; devices; dna; doi; drug; drug delivery; effects; journal; nanomaterials; nanorobots; nanotechnology; research; sensors; systems; treatment; use; vivo
• Graphene in gas separation membranes—State-of-the-art and potential spoors by Kausar, Ayesha; Ahmad, Ishaq (2024) - https://doi.org/10.24294/can.v7i1.4581 1 Review Graphene in gas separation membranes—State-of-the-art and potential spoors Ayesha Kausar1,2,*, Ishaq Ahmad1,2 1 NPU-NCP Joint International Research Center on Advanced Nanomaterials and Defects Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China 2 UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences/Nanotechnology, iThemba LABS, Somerset West 7129, South Africa * In this concern, pristine thin layer graphene as well as graphene nanocomposites with poly(dimethyl siloxane), polysulfone, poly(methyl methacrylate), polyimide, and other matrices have been perceived as gas separation membranes. Keywords: application; ch4; characterization; co2; doi; et al; gas; gas separation; graphene; journal; matrix; membranes; molecules; nanocomposite; nanofiller; nanomaterials; oxide; performance; permeability; polymer; science; selectivity; separation
• Carbon nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensor in biomedical application, a comprehensive study by Majumdar, Srabani; Shahazi, Razu; Saddam, Amirul Islam; Rahman, Mohammed Muzibur; Alam, Md. Mahmud; Kumer, Ajoy; Paimard, Giti (2024) - Instrumentation of electrochemical sensors Electrochemical sensors are widely used for detecting and quantifying various analytes in fields such as environmental monitoring, healthcare, and industrial processes. Fabrication methods of electrochemical sensor The fabrication of electrochemical sensors involves several key steps, including the selection of materials, electrode preparation, immobilization of sensing elements, and assembly of the sensor. Keywords: analyte; applications; biosensors; carbon; characterization; chemistry; detection; doi; drug; electrode; et al; graphene; monitoring; nanomaterials; potential; properties; sensing; sensors; surface; target; techniques; voltammetry
• Carbon and graphene based nanocomposites for gas sensors—Current state and advances by Kausar, Ayesha; Ahmad, Ishaq (2024) - [89] fabricated the nanocomposite of polypropylene, polyaniline, and graphene based gas sensor. Consequently, carbon nanotube based nanomaterials have been employed for environmental relevance Keywords: application; bio; carbon; carbon nanotube; characterization; chemical; doi; et al; gas; gas sensors; graphene; nanocomposites; nanomaterials; nanoscience; nanotechnology; nanotube; oxide; polyaniline; polymer; properties; response; sensing; sensitivity; sensors
• Non-enzymatic detection of 17β-estradiol in real samples using PANI@CeO2 nanocomposite by Dam, Aditya; Rajput, Tanu; Verma, Sakshi; Kumar, Devendra (2024) - The radical on further oxidation leads to the formation of commensurate ketone derivatives, which conclude the effective electrocatalytic direct oxidation of E2 using PANI@CeO2 PANI matrix grafted Characterization and Application of Nanomaterials 2024, 7(2), 4768. Keywords: characterization; detection; doi; electrochemical; electrode; figure; ito; nanocomposite; nanomaterials; pani@ceo2; polyaniline
• Editorial for Characterization and Application of Nanomaterials (Volume 6 Issue 1) by Hatamie, Amir (2023) - Delving into the unique traits of various nanomaterials, our aim is to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding that transcends conventional boundaries, fostering a deeper appreciation for the impact of nanomaterials. Notably, in this collection, Bellucci[3] showcased the prowess of graphene nano- platelets in cleansing surface water, offering a glimpse into the potential of nanomaterials for environmental sustainability. Keywords: application; characterization; nanomaterials
• Modernizations of graphene nanocomposites using synthesis strategies—State-of-the-art by Kausar, Ayesha; Ahmad, Ishaq (2024) - 7 Qi et al. Berger C, Song Z, Li X, et al. Keywords: application; characterization; doi; et al; graphene; graphene nanocomposites; journal; melt; method; nanocomposites; nanomaterials; polymer; polymerization; polystyrene; printing; properties; science; situ; solution; synthesis
• Synthesis, characterization and analytical prospects of cellulose-derived nanoparticles of Ferric-oxide (Fe2O3/cellulose) and Copper-oxide (CuOx) by Khan, Sana Ullah; Khan, Ali; Hassan, Amir; Abbas, Beena (2024) - The findings demonstrated that equilibrium for Cr(VI) ion adsorption on CuOx-NPs was attained after 120 min, while equilibrium for adsorption on Fe2O3/cellulose was reached within 60 min, as illustrated in Figure 2b. This phenomenon aligns with the decrease in metal adsorption observed in these conditions. Keywords: adsorbent; adsorption; cellulose; characterization; chromium; cr(vi; cuox; doi; fe2o3; ions; nps; removal; water
• Green recovery of NaF-Na2CO3-NaCl ternary fluxing agent from aluminum dross by Mahinroosta, Mostafa; Allahverdi, Ali (2024) - Experimental setup used for salt recovery from ABD. At 95 ℃, after 60 min, the recovery efficiency is about 96%, and more increase in time does not significantly change the percentage of salt recovery. Keywords: abd; aluminum; application; characterization; doi; figure; heating; microwave; naf; nanomaterials; recovery; salt; sodium; temperature; water
• Enhanced photocatalytic performance by ZnO/Graphene heterojunction grown on Ni foam for methylene blue removal by Melia, Lucas F.; Gallegos, María V.; Juncal, Luciana; Meyer, Marcos; Ibañez, Francisco J.; Damonte, Laura C. (2024) - By varying the type, concentration, or pH of these Characterization and Application of Nanomaterials 2024, 7(1), 5756. 3 solutions, as well as the applied potential, the deposition time, or the current circulating in the cell, various types of ZnO films and morphologies can be obtained [49–54]. Materials and methods We proposed to grow ZnO nanostructures by electrodeposition on Ni foam, a low-cost and simple technique that had proved to be successful in obtaining ZnO films on different flat substrates like ITO and FTO Keywords: application; characterization; doi; electrodeposition; et al; figure; foam; graphene; growth; journal; nanomaterials; ni foam; removal; sample; solution; water; zno
• Editorial for Characterization and Application of Nanomaterials (Volume 6, Issue 2) by Garg, Naval (2024) - Sanjay et al.[4] have explored the use of bioactive glass nanoparticles doped with antimicrobial compounds, including silver, zinc, and magnesium ions, for medical applications. Nano-biomaterials have a wide range of applications in the medical field, including medical antibacterial materials, medical intervention/implantation materials, tissue engineering, regenerative medical materials, medical diagnostic imaging contrast agents, cancer photothermal therapy/chemotherapy, drug-controlled release carriers, and more. Keywords: application; characterization; nanomaterials
• Synthesis, technological prospects and applications of MXene in biomedicine, supercapacitors and sensors: A review by Badawi M., Nujud; Bhuyan, M.; Agrawal, Namrata; Kumar, Yogesh (2024) - Cytocompatibility and cytotoxicity evaluations of MXenes In contemporary biomedical research, MXene materials are increasingly employed. Xu S, Liu C, Jiang X, et al. Ti3C2 MXene promoted Fe3+/H2O2 fenton oxidation: Comparison of mechanisms under dark and visible light conditions. Keywords: applications; batteries; biosensor; capacity; cells; characterization; composite; conductivity; delivery; detection; doi; drug; electrochemical; electrode; energy; engineering; et al; figure; groups; journal; layer; limit; lithium; materials; max; metal; mxene; nanomaterials; nanosheets; performance; potential; process; properties; sensors; storage; structure; surface; ti3c2tx; water
• Preparation, characterization of Telfairia occidentalis stem extract-silver nanocomposite and application in remediation of lead (ⅱ) ions from oilfield produced water by Mgbeahuruike, Leonard; Njoku-Tony, Roseline; Ebe, Tochukwu; Jarkwa, Godwin; Ihediohanma, Emereibeole; Ituen, Ekemini; Johnson, Atim; God, Ezirim Thank (2025) - Effects of addition of TOSE and TOSE-AgNPs From Table 2, it can be observed that remediation of PW with TOSE reduced pH from 8.55 to 8.52 whereas using TOSE-AgNPs, the pH rather increased to 8.56. = 𝐶 − 𝐶 𝐶 𝑥 100 (1) The amount of heavy metal ion adsorbed per unit mass of TOSE and TOSE- AgNPs at equilibrium (qe) was determined from Equation (2), where M represents the mass of the adsorbent added to heavy metal ions solution of and V is the volume of the solution. Keywords: adsorption; agnps; characterization; ions; ituen; remediation; tose; water
• Advanced tungsten-containing materials manufacturing from its scrap by Chkhartishvili, Levan; Barbakadze, Natia; Tsagareishvili, Otar; Mikeladze, Archil; Batsikadze, Tamaz; Buzariashvili, Manana; Dgebuadze, Tamar; Chedia, Roin (2024) - Method 1: Synthesis of PTA 5.0 g of tungsten powder is slowly dissolved in 40 ml of 20%–25% H2O2. The technological process requires dispersed tungsten powder, which is obtained by long grinding in mills, due to which the target product is contaminated with wear materials of the mill and balls. Keywords: application; b4c; carbide; characterization; composite; doi; hydrogen; materials; method; obtaining; powder; pta; rgo; scrap; solution; temperature; tungsten; vacuum

• Growth of 2D hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets on Ag using atmospheric pressure plasma for enhanced hardness by Mudassar, Muhammad; Rafique, Muhammad Shahid; Mahmood, Hafsa; Arslan, Muhammad; Arshad, Tehreem; Armani, Ayesha; Siddiq, Fakhar; Kanwal, Maimoona; Shahadat, Imran; Javed, Fazila (2025) - This enhanced reflection is proportional to the enhanced BN formation for (Ag GT)20. FTIR spectra of (Ag), (Ag GT)10, (Ag GT)15, (Ag GT)20. Keywords: ag gt)15; ag gt)20; bnns; boron; boron nitride; doi; exposure; figure; growth; gt)10; materials; nanosheets; nitride; plasma; size; surface; time
• Solid-state ball milling synthesis of high-capacity multiphase nanoscale Bi/Co4S3-C as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries by Zhang, Liwen; Yue, Ting; Ding, Yihong; Jin, Huilei; Zeng, Tianbiao (2025) - Figure 1. (a) XRD patterns of samples with Co:Bi2S3 molar ratios of 1:1 and 2:1; (b) XRD patterns of Bi/Co1−xS and Bi/Co1−xS-C composites (Co:Bi2S3 = 3:1); (c) XRD patterns of Bi/Co4S3 and Bi/Co4S3-C composites (Co:Bi2S3 = 4:1); (d) Raman patterns of Bi/Co4S3, Bi/Co4S3-C, Bi/CoS and Bi/CoS-C. To analyze the effects of different molar ratios and ball milling treatment on the microstructure of the materials, SEM was used to examine the Bi/CoS, Bi/CoS-C, Bi/CS, and Bi/CS-C composites at a 20 μm scale. Sample 2θ (°) FWHM (°) Β (rad) cos (θ) Crystallite Size (nm) Bi/Co4S3 27.17045 0.15469 0.0027 0.9719 52.25 29.83264 0.14919 0.00261 0.9667 54.39 39.6288 0.18724 0.00327 0.9424 44.56 52.05749 0.1345 0.00235 0.8991 65.01 Average - - - - 54.05 Bi/Co4S3-C 27.11967 0.65054 0.01136 0.972 12.48 29.95035 0.89421 0.01561 0.9664 9.02 39.60183 0.73836 0.01289 0.9426 10.61 51.96184 1.14691 0.02001 0.8994 7.65 Average - - - - 9.94 Bi/CoS 27.17189 0.29735 0.00519 0.9719 27.13 37.9771 0.31609 0.00552 0.9478 26.43 39.63194 0.31626 0.00552 0.9424 26.96 Average - - - - 26.84 Bi/CoS-C 27.13421 0.55814 0.00974 0.972 14.46 37.9551 0.76598 0.01337 0.948 10.91 39.60505 0.71549 0.01249 0.9426 11.04 Average - - - - 12.14 Figure 3 presents the TEM images of Bi/CoS-C and Bi/CS-C composites along with the corresponding energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) elemental distribution analysis to further reveal the microscopic morphology and elemental distribution of the materials. Keywords: anode; capacity; carbon; co4s3; cos; doi; figure; ion; lithium; materials; performance
• Research progress of nanoarray structure transport layers in perovskite solar cells by Tan, Fangxin; Cong, Shan; Yi, Qinghua; Han, Zhida; Liu, Yushen (2021) - Gao C, Yuan S, Cao B, et al. SnO2 nanotube arrays grown via an in situ template-etching strategy for effective and stable perovskite solar cells. More interestingly, Zhao et al. prepared highly ordered ZnO nanorod arrays at low temperatures (90°C)[25]. Keywords: cells; electron; layer; materials; nanoarray; nanorod; perovskite; tio2; transport; zno
• Electrospun Li3V2(PO4)3/carbon nanofiber as cathode materials for the high-performance lithium-ion batteries by Zhao, Mengxi; Lu, Zhongpei; Chen, Lin; Jiang, Xuefan; Yin, Fan; Yang, Gang (2021) - LVP nanofibers with different morphologies were obtained after treatment at different calcination temperatures for 13 4 h. LVP particles can be embedded on the surface of nanofibers at higher temperatures. Figure 3(d) shows the XRD diffraction peaks of LVP samples obtained after calcination for 4 h after the tempera- ture increased to 900 oC, with monoclinic structure, belonging to P21/n space group, which corresponds to the standard spectral peaks one by one. Keywords: batteries; discharge; figure; lithium; lvp; materials; performance; temperature
• Review of super-hydrophobic materials research by Liu, Chengbao; Li, Minjia; Liu, Xiaojie; Chen, Zhigang (2021) - prepared a methyl triethox- ysilane (MTES) and porous silicon membrane into superhydrophobic surfaces with contact angles up to 160° on a glass substrate by solvent-gel method It is shown that the superhydrophobic films prepared by this method are transparent, adherent, good thermal stability and moisture resistant. Effect factors and fabrication of superhydrophobic surface. Keywords: angle; application; chemical; coating; contact; contact angle; et al; materials; method; preparation; science; structure; superhydrophobic; surface; water
• Preparation of PbTiO3-CdS nanocomposite material and its microstructure and photocatalytic properties by Xu, Mingdong; Li, Wenqiang; Liu, Shun; Zhang, Tao; Yin, Simin; Lai, Sen (2021) - 2.2.3 Preparation of CdS crystals (contrast samples) Using the above synthesis method, CdS crys- tals grown separately were prepared without adding PbTiO3 nanosheets. According to 1 eV = 1.6 × 10–19 J, the obtained hv was converted to eV. 22 3. Results and analysis 3.1 Analysis of the morphology of the PbTiO3-CdS nanocomposite materials Figure 1(a) is the SEM diagram of the perov- skite phase PbTiO3 sample prepared by the hydro- thermal method. Keywords: cds; crystal; degradation; figure; materials; nanocomposite; nanosheets; pbtio3; photocatalytic; sample; solution; surface
• Nanotechnology and the application in the food industry by Ojeda, Gonzalo Adrián; Arias Gorman, Adriana María; Sgroppo, Sonia Cecilia (2022) - On the other hand, Kim et al. applied carnauba wax/montgras nanoemul- sified oil on grapes (Vitis labruscana Bailey) and ob- served the inhibition of pathogens while avoiding mass loss[44]. On the other hand, Akbas et al. prepared a transparent capsaicin nanoemulsion with inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli[12], which is suitable for functional food, edible coatings or therefore not subject to the tolerance requirements of food additives un- der the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA). Keywords: addition; et al; food; food science; journal; lwt; materials; meat; nanoemulsion; nanotechnology; nps; oil; packaging; properties; science; technology; water
• Preparation and application of carbon-based hollow structured nanomaterials by Zhang, Xingmiao; Zhang, Wei; Li, Wei (2022) - Hollow carbon spheres and carbon-based Yolk-shell structures were considered as ideal carriers to prevent the precipitation and ag- gregation of noble metals on the surface of carbon carriers at high temperatures in catalytic reactions. Yao L, Gu Q, Yu X. Three-dimensional MOFs@ MXene Aerogel composite derived MXene threaded hollow carbon confined CoS nanoparticles toward advanced alkali-ion batteries. Keywords: batteries; carbon; carbon spheres; et al; figure; hollow; lithium; materials; method; nanomaterials; shell; spheres; structure; surface; synthesis; template
• A review study of the structure, properties and general application of poly(methyl methacrylate) by Sansul, Shaymaa; Yousif, Emad; Zainulabdeen, Khalid (2023) - Pawar E. A review article on acrylic PMMA. The study revealed remarkable improvements in tensile strength and flexural strength, with enhancements of up to 80.6% and 127.3% compared to pure PMMA, respectively. Keywords: applications; chemical; degradation; depolymerization; doi; figure; glass; journal; materials; mechanical; methacrylate; optical; pmma; poly(methyl; polymer; polymeric; properties; resistance; science; strength; study; thermoplastic
• Cutting-edge conjugated nanocomposites—Fundamentals and anti-corrosion significance by Kausar, Ayesha; Ahmad, Ishaq (2023) - Metal corrosion usually occurs when metal atoms interact with atmospheric molecules to form oxides, hydroxides, and other molecules to cut the electron flow of metal atom’s orbitals. Conjugated materials for corrosion protection Conjugated polymers or conducting polymers have been considered as important materials for corrosion protection of metals[13–15]. Keywords: anti; carbon; coatings; corrosion; doi; electron; et al; fullerene; graphene; materials; metal; nanocomposites; nanotube; oxide; polyaniline; polymers; polypyrrole; protection; resistance; surface
• Hydrothermal synthesis of valve metal Ta-doped titanate nanofibers for potentially engineering bone tissue by Cole, Parker; Tian, Yang; Thornburgh, Savannah; Malloy, Mary; Roeder, Lauren; Zhang, Lu; Patel, Mansi; Xiao, Yiting; Huang, Yan; Tian, Z. Ryan (2024) - A progressive strategy stemming from this research is the doping of titanate nanofibers with dual oxide dopants, potentially facilitating the investigation of a broadening spectrum of bone tissue composites characterized by diverse physiological adaptability. Morphological characterizations revealed that Ta-doping maintained the native crystal structure of potassium titanate, highlighting its exciting potential in bone tissue engineering. Keywords: arkansas; bone; doi; engineering; fayetteville; materials; nanofibers; potassium; surface; tissue; titanate; university
• Preparation and Catalytic Performance of Fe3+ Doped Nano-materials by Chen, Jianhui; Liu, Yuxiu; Ye, Zhiqin (2018) - In this experiment, Fe3+ doped TiO2 powder was prepared by sol-gel method. The photocatalytic activity of Fe3+ doped TiO2 powder was tested by KL-1 UV photocatalytic reactor with 10 mg / L MB solution as standard. Keywords: activity; anatase; application; degradation; diff; doping; fe3; materials; nano; photocatalytic; preparation; rutile; technology; tio2; treatment; water
• An investigation on 45S5 nanobioactive glass using FTIR and Raman spectroscopy by Sanjay, Sharda Sundaram; Yadav, Pratibha; Asthana, Nidhi; Dwivedi, Mrigank Mauli; Pandey, Kamlesh (2023) - Basic concepts of network glass structure. Silicate glasses are encouraged to be used as bioactive glasses due to their great biocompatibility and beneficial biological effects. Keywords: bioactive; cm−1; doi; figure; gel; glass; materials; network; p2o5; peak; sol; spectra
• State-of-the-art of electrospun nanocomposite nanofibers and membranes with carbon nanoparticles—Prevailing progressions by Kausar, Ayesha; Ahmad, Ishaq (2023) - This spinning method has also been adopted for nanocomposites, in addition to polymer nanofibers. Carrier dynamics in polymer nanofiber: Fullerene solar cells. Keywords: applications; carbon; doi; electrospinning; electrospun; engineering; et al; figure; form; graphene; journal; materials; membranes; nanocomposite; nanocomposite nanofibers; nanofibers; nanoparticle; oxide; polyaniline; polymer; properties; solution; technique
• Boron and tungsten carbides based and related nanodispersed composites—A review by Tsagareishvili, Otar; Chkhartishvili, Levan; Matcharashvili, Marina; Dekanosidze, Shorena (2024) - Ultrafast compacting possibility for tungsten carbide WC without adding any binder phase was explored [15] for a technology combining sintering processes assisted with uniaxial pressure and limited AC (alternating current). At room temperature, tungsten carbide WC is characterized by high hardness, which is largely maintained at higher temperatures. Keywords: alloys; application; b4c; boron; carbide; ceramic; cobalt; composites; doi; hardness; high; materials; metal; method; nanomaterials; phases; powder; properties; sintering; temperature; tib2; tic; tungsten; w2b5; wt.%
• A review on metal-organic framework: Synthesis, properties and ap-plication by Soni, Sanju; Bajpai, Parmendra Kumar; Arora, Charu (2020) - MOF — metal organic framework 100 11. Yamada T, Kitagawa H. Protection and deprotection approach for the introduction of functional groups into metal organic frameworks. Keywords: acid; adsorption; american; chemical; chemistry; co2; coordination; crystal; drug; effect; et al; frameworks; growth; journal; magnetic; materials; metal; method; mofs; molecules; properties; reaction; size; society; solvent; storage; structure; surface; synthesis; temperature; uptake
• Advancements in water splitting for sustainable energy generation: A review by Shahazi, Razu; Saddam, Amirul Islam; Majumdar, Srabani; Islam, Md. Rakibul; Rahman, Mohammed Muzibur; Alam, Md. Mahmud; Kumer, Ajoy; Paimard, Giti (2024) - Li Y, Sun Y, Qin Y, et al. Wang YZ, Yang M, Ding Y, et al. Keywords: activity; catalysts; cells; doi; efficiency; energy; et al; evolution; hydrogen; light; materials; metal; nanomaterials; production; reaction; solar; splitting; water; water splitting

• Biofertilization and nanotechnology in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) as alternatives for a sustainable crop by Ramos-Ulate, Carmen María; Pérez-Álvarez, Sandra; Guerrero-Morales, Sergio; Palacios-Monarrez, Abdon (2022) - The ability of 17 rhizobacterial strains to im- prove physiology, nutrient uptake, growth and yield of alfalfa plants grown under desert agricultural conditions in Saudi Arabia was studied by some 114 authors[30]. Scientists have found a way to grow and harvest gold (Au) from crop plants. Keywords: agriculture; alfalfa; application; biofertilizers; chemical; content; crop; fertilizers; forage; growth; nanotechnology; nps; plant; production; sativa; soil; use
• Photocatalytic degradation properties by Maqbool, Aiza (2024) - Overall, successful scale-up of photocatalytic degradation processes requires interdisciplinary collaboration between scientists, engineers, and stakeholders to address technical, economic, and regulatory challenges while realizing the full potential of this environmentally friendly wastewater treatment technology. Photocatalytic degradation is an effective method for treating water in environmental remediation, providing a flexible and eco-friendly way to eliminate organic contaminants from wastewater. Keywords: application; degradation; doi; light; photocatalyst; photocatalytic; process; radicals; surface; water
• Emerging frontiers: Harnessing the power of CNT/GO-based biosensors for early disease biomarker detection by Saddam, Amirul Islam; Islam, Md. Rakibul; Shahazi, Razu; Mahamud, Md. Kawsar; Rahman, Mohammed Muzibur; Alam, Md. Mahmud (2025) - Hu Y, Lv S, Wan J, et al. Son MH, Park SW, Sagong HY, et al. Keywords: application; biomarkers; biosensors; cancer; carbon; challenges; cnt; detection; diagnosis; disease; doi; et al; glucose; graphene; monitoring; nanomaterials; review

• Subnanophase coatings as new type low-dimensional nanomaterials: Ultra-high-vacuum synthesis, properties and application by Pliusnin, Nikolay (2020) - Creating subnanophase coatings in vacuum For the synthesis of SNP coatings in vacu- um, both new methods of obtaining atomic va- por beams with low thermal energy of vapor are needed. It is assumed that SNP coatings will be used in areas of the nano industry where the use of massive (with a thickness of more than 1 nanometer) and high-stable coatings is not required. Keywords: coatings; density; formation; phase; properties; snp; structure
• Research progress in applying nanomaterials in the field of functional textiles by Wu, Fang; Ge, Jinlong; Qin, Yingyue; Li, Zongqun; Li, Qiulin (2022) - Pedrosa et al.[27] prepared functional fabrics with high antibacterial and self-cleaning properties by treating g–C3N4 and GO on cotton fabric with a simple impregnation method. Guo et al.[18] deposited su- per-hydrophobic and flame retardant coatings on cotton fabrics with a simple two-step spraying method, and prepared fabrics with both flame re- tardant and super-hydrophobic functions. Keywords: antibacterial; cleaning; cotton; fabric; flame; method; nanomaterials; properties; self; super; surface; textiles
• High-tech graphene oxide reinforced conducting matrix nanocomposites—Current status and progress by Kausar, Ayesha; Ahmad, Ishaq; Lam, Tran Dai (2023) - Graphene can be further modified into several derived forms, including graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, and functionalized graphene. Among these, graphene oxide has been identified as an important graphene derivative and nanofiller for con- ducting matrices. Keywords: applications; carbon; conducting; conductivity; doi; electron; et al; features; glucose; graphene; graphene oxide; journal; nanocomposites; nanomaterials; oxide; oxide nanocomposites; polyaniline; polymer; polypyrrole; polythiophene; properties
• Nanodemulsifiers with the properties of crystalline liquids, intramolecular interblock activity and eternal intramolecular nanomotors by Abas, Dashdiyev Rahim; Kamil, Dashdiyeva Turana (2023) - Demulsifiers must exhibit thermodynamic and aggregative stability in various technical, thermal, technological and climat conditions of PPO; 15) Demulsifiers for the destruction of oil emulsions (W/O—reverse emulsion; O/W—direct emulsion; W/O/W—medium emulsion) and other oil nanocolloids under PPO conditions HDWOE (hard to destroy water-oil emulsions), HDWOS (hard to destroy water-oil suspensions), trap oil, pit oil, bottom sediments of technological and commercial tanks, oil sludge, crude oil with viscoelastic properties or crude oil with structural and rheological properties; demulsifiers used to ensure high disintegration of gas hydrates, etc. must be nanodemulsifiers with a polynano structure; 16) Kalbaliev, S.R. Rasulov, etc.) related to the formation and decomposition of oil emulsions is one of the priority issues in this area[4];  Keywords: block; crystalline; demulsifiers; destruction; emulsions; oeb; oil; oil emulsions; opb; pns; properties; water; water emulsions
• Synthesis of vanadium oxide nanoparticles/Psi heterojunction photodetector by Ismail, Maysoon. H.; Ali, Alaa H.; Thahab, Sabah M. (2023) - The shape and size of V2O5 nanoparticles were investigated by using AFM (AA 3000 Scanning Probe Microscope). The responsivity curve of V2O5/PSi/n-Si is observed to have three response peaks; the first peak is located at 440–550 nm due to the absorption edge of V2O5 nanoparticles, the second region is located at 700–750 nm, due to the absorption edge of PSi, and the third peak is located at 800–850 nm due to the absorption edge of silicon. 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 350 450 550 650 750 850 950 1050 P L I nt en si ty ( a. u) Wavelength (nm) at 476 nm = 2.6eV 7 Figure 8. Keywords: doi; figure; pmma; properties; psi; table; v2o5; wavelength
• The variations of hydrophilic self-cleaning properties and refractive index dependence in the ZrO2 thin films by Gamma Irradiation by Abayli, D.; Baydogan, Nilgün (2019) - Hence, the absorbed dose of ZrO2 thin film was examined as physical dose quantity representing the mean energy imparted to the thin film per unit mass by gamma radiation. Hence, zirconium oxychloride octahydrate (ZrOCl2ꞏ8H2O) inorganic precursor solution (Sigma Aldrich puriss grade, ≥99.0%) was used for the production of ZrO2 thin films. Keywords: dose; figure; film; grain; irradiation; properties; sol; thin; zro2
• Design and development of sulfonated tetrafunctional epoxy nanocomposites for advanced engineering applications by Dhanapal, Duraibabu; Muthukaruppan, Alagar; Srinivasan, Ananda Kumar (2019) - TGBAPSB epoxy resin cured with DDM 5 4.2 Mechanical properties The investigations on the mechanical properties were done with tensile strength, flexural strength and impact strength of the neat TGBAPSB epoxy matrix and TGBAPSB epoxy nanocomposites are reported in Table 2. Glass transition temperature, Tg (℃) a 100/0 3.1 146 b 100/1 3.3 178 c 100/2 5.4 188 d 100/3 2.4 173 8 (c) 2 wt% F-MF/TGBAPSB and (d) 3 wt% F-MF/TGBAPSB epoxy nanocomposites 4.6 XRD studies X-ray diffraction spectra were used to analyze the morphology of the neat TGBAPSB epoxy matrix and different weight percentage of F-MF reinforced TGBAPSB epoxy nanocomposites. Keywords: epoxy; figure; matrix; mechanical; nanocomposites; properties; system; tgbapsb

• Preparation and characterization of magnetic graphene oxide nanocomposite (GO-Fe3O4) for removal of strontium and cesium from aqueous solutions by Aytas, Sule; Yusan, Sabriye; Sert, Senol; Gok, Cem (2021) - As seen in Table 1, cesium adsorption on magnetic graphene composite was found high enough for separation. Linear isotherm models of Dubinin and Radushkev- ich for cesium adsorption on magnetic graphene oxide compos- ite. Keywords: adsorption; cesium; concentration; cs(i; figure; graphene; isotherm; journal; model; removal; sr(ii; strontium; surface
• Template assisted nano-structured nickel for efficient methanol oxidation by Mohanapriya, S; Raj, V (2021) - It could be noticed from chronoamperometric results that the addition of 1 M methanol shows an increased elec- trocatalytic response on nanoporous nickel surface but the increased current response is not very high with smooth nickel. Physicochemical properties of nanoporous nickel are systematically characterized through XRD, SEM and AFM analyses. Keywords: activity; catalytic; electrode; figure; methanol; ni(oh)2; nickel; oxidation; surface
• Influence of flow rate on the transport of nTiO2 and phosphate and its modeling by Feng, Gang; Feng, Gang; Xu, Nan; Li, Zuling; Li, Zuling; Cao, Yuhe; Cao, Yuhe; Sun, Keqing; Sun, Keqing (2021) - 59 surface of nTiO2 particles is reduced, so the disper- sion stability of nTiO2 particle suspension is also reduced. nTiO2 particles have certain adsorp- tion on phosphate, which changes its surface proper- ties, and finally changes the migration properties of nTiO2 in soil[10,11]. Keywords: column; flow; migration; ntio2; ntio2 particles; particles; quartz; sand; surface; velocity; water
• Preparation of MOF/Au composite nanoparticles and their SERS properties by Liu, Huihui; Zhao, Baichuan; Zhang, Congyun (2022) - It can be seen from the SERS performance diagram that the Raman signal is significantly enhanced with the addition of Au particles from 1:1 to 1:2, which is due to the increase of Au particle density. Mil-101 provides adsorption and enrichment of probe molecules, while Au particles provide sur- face electromagnetic enhancement. Keywords: adsorption; composite; detection; figure; metal; mil-101; particles; raman; sers; substrate; surface
• Water vapor permeability of smooth cellulose nanofiber film prepared via spraying by Shanmugam, Kirubanandan; Chandrasekar, Narendhar; Balaji, Ramachandran (2023) - This paper deals the effect of CNF films density on the water vapour transfer rate and the water vapour permeability of CNF films and the WVP of CNF films was compared with CNF films from synthetic plastics. The challenging task to fabricate CNF films still existed and also current methods have various limitations. Keywords: barrier; cellulose; cnf; cnf films; films; packaging; process; spray; spraying; surface; vapour; water; water vapour
• Solvent Thermal Method to control Lead Sulfide Nano/Micron Crystal and Its Ni/PbS Composites by Ding, Yajia; Bai, Bing; Peng, Jianan (2018) - When observed by the naked eye: PbS products made with lead acetate are darker, and is of black powder, and PbS prepared by using lead nitrate is of gray powder. However, the process of hydrothermal preparation of nanocrystals using water as solvent reaction is subjected to certain restrictions such as reactants decomposition or some reaction are unable to occur. Keywords: diff; ect; eff; lead; method; pbs; powder; product; reaction; size; solvent; structure; sulfi; sulfur; surface
• Nanotransformations in the blanket of materials at the combined processing by untied granules by Smolentsev, V. P.; Kuzovkin, A.V. (2018) - For this purpose follows at fair processing in a blanket of material to carry out the nanotransformations providing a surface roughness within Ra=0,32-0,63 of a micrometer and squeezing internal residual tension in detail material. Implementation of the technology solution of a problem of dimensional processing of surfaces of the details located under a negative corner to an axis of symmetry of a stream of a working environment (the patent of Russia[1]) and thin-walled details (the patent of Russia[2]). Keywords: blanket; detail; processing; surface
• Nano CoO-Cu-MgO catalyst for vapor phase simultaneous synthesis of ortho-chloroaniline and γ-butyrolactone from ortho-cholonitrobenzne and 1,4-butanediol by Kannapu, Hari Prasad Reddy; Suh, Young-Woong; Vaddeboina, Veeralakshmi; Narani, Anand; Burri, David Raju; Kamaraju, Seetha Rama Rao (2021) - As shown in Table 2, the number active surface sites of copper catalysts are higher in 5CoO-10Cu-MgO. Similarly, dispersion of active metal (copper plus co- balt) and active metal surface area (copper plus co- balt) are higher in all the cobalt promoted catalysts. N2O pulse chemisorption is a facile and proven technique for the estimation of metal area and allied surface properties of supported copper catalysts. Keywords: bdo; catalysts; cnb; cobalt; coo; copper; figure; hydrogenation; mgo; reaction; surface
• Efficiency beta batteries with direct energy conversion by Bulyarskiy, Sergey V.; Abanin, Ivan E.; Lakalin, Alexander V. (2018) - keywords: isotopes; tritium; nickel-63; sources of beta radiation; self-absorption; surface activity; β-electrons; reflection coefficient; secondary electrons; idling voltage. The efficiency of beta batteries needs to be analyzed based on the real energy distribution of β-electrons. Keywords: activity; beta; current; efficiency; electrons; energy; ni-63; power; semiconductor; source; surface
• Super-resolution by converting evanescent waves in microsphere to propagating waves and light transmitted from its surface to nano-jet by Ben-Aryeh, Y. (2024) - Ben-Aryeh Y. Transmission enhancement by conversion of evanescent waves into propagating waves. Ben-Aryeh Y. Tunneling of evanescent waves into propagating waves. Keywords: doi; evanescent waves; microsphere; object; resolution; super; surface; waves
• Carbon nanomaterials for efficient oxygen and hydrogen evolution reactions in water splitting: A review by Shahazi, Razu; Saddam, Amirul Islam; Islam, Md. Rakibul; Mahamud, Md. Kawsar; Rahman, Mohammed Muzibur; Alam, Md. Mahmud (2024) - Potential of carbon nanomaterials as catalysts or catalyst supports Carbon nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, and carbon nanofibers, show significant potential as catalysts or catalyst supports for water- splitting reactions. Carbon nanomaterials, including carbon nanotubes, graphene, and carbon nanofibers, etc., have emerged as promising candidates for catalyzing these reactions due to their unique properties, such as high surface area, excellent electrical conductivity, and chemical stability. Keywords: activity; carbon; carbon nanomaterials; catalysts; doi; energy; evolution; hydrogen; metal; nanomaterials; reactions; splitting; surface; water; water splitting

• Sedimentation of nanoparticle titanium dioxide in the presence of ammonium by Li, Duo; Xu, Nan (2021) - In view of this, the authors mainly studied the mechanism of NH4+ on nTiO2 particle settlement, studied the settlement curve of pH values, calculated the settlement rate through Zeta potential and nanop- ularity, and then explained the influence and mecha- nism of NH4+ on the settlement rate of nTiO2 particles in water bodies. Dilute 1000 mg·L–1 titanium standard solu- tion to 1–5 mg·L–1 for measurement, and obtain the standard curve of nTiO2 concentration (as shown in Figure 1). Keywords: concentration; figure; ntio2; potential; settlement; solution; water; zeta
• Advances in preparation and application of carbon nanotube films by Wu, Yaxian; Zhang, Qilin (2022) - As the main representative of carbon nanotube macroscopic materials, carbon nanotube film not only retains the microscopic properties of carbon nanotube, but also has good mechanical properties and stable chemical properties. In this paper, the research on carbon nanotube films in recent years is reviewed. Keywords: carbon; carbon nanotube; chemical; desalination; et al; figure; films; layer; membrane; method; nanotube; nanotube films; preparation; technology; treatment; water
• Nanoscale water flows in networks against a total fail by Ahn, Sungsook (2023) - Water flow in plants under a tension is inherently vulnerable to an embolism, a water supply cut off, causing a death. Other spontaneous movement of water is diffusion (even though water flow in a plant is not considered in this category) which follows the Fick’s law[79–81]. Keywords: condition; doi; figure; flow; imbibition; mem; movement; network; order; plant; pressure; ray; size; time; veins; vessels; water; water flow; xylem
• Sulfonated mesoporous polystyrene-1D multiwall carbon nanotube nanocomposite as potential adsorbent for efficient removal of xylene isomers from aqueous solution by Krishnan, Mohan Raj; Rajendran, Venugopal (2023) - Recyclability of HO3S-PS-MWCNT adsorbent for xylene isomers adsorption from water solutions. ABSTRACT Xylene isomers are notorious chemical hazards, and their efficient removal from water solutions is still challenging. Keywords: adsorbent; adsorption; alsharaeh; doi; ho3s; isomers; krishnan; mwcnt; nanocomposite; polymer; removal; solution; water; xylene
• Photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes using transition metal based mixed metal oxide nanocomposite under different illumination by Biju, R. (2023) - For example, copper oxide nanoparticles are utilized to make gas sensors[4]. The XRD pattern of CZ5 nanocomposite individually matched with ICDD standard diffraction data of copper oxide and zinc oxide. Keywords: copper; cz5; degradation; doi; methyl; nanocomposite; oxide; photocatalytic; water
• C-dots dispersed macro-mesoporous TiO2 phtocatalyst for effective waste water treatment by Elkodous, M. Abd; Hassaan, (Dr.) Ahmed; PAL, Prof (Dr.) KAUSHIK; Ghoneim, (Dr.) A I; Abdeen, (Dr.) Zizi (2018) - Figure 1, (a-c); The hierarchical C-dots dispersed macro-mesoporous TiO2 composites with low loadings (0.4 wt.%) of carbon showed an enhanced photocatalytic activity in the photodegradation of acetone in air, and (d) the mechanism of TiO2 photocatalytic activity for microorganism inactivation, water treatment and air purification 3 2. Sato S, Nakamura R, Abe S. Visible-light sensitization of TiO2 photocatalysts by wet-method N doping. Keywords: activity; carbon; dots; dots@mmpt; figure; light; photocatalytic; samples; tio2; water

• Enzymatic electrochemical biosensor for detection of L-Cysteine based on reduced graphene oxide modified glassy carbon electrode by Ukirade, Neeta (2025) - Keywords: l-cysteine; enzyme; graphene oxide; electrochemical sensor; cyclic voltammetry 1. Nanomaterial based electrochemical signal amplifications have enormous promise to improve both sensitivity and selectivity for electrochemical sensors and biosensors, with notable advancements in nanotechnology and nanoscience. Keywords: carbon; cysteine; detection; doi; electrode; figure; gce; graphene; hrp; rgo; sensor
• Spin thermoelectric effects of new-style one-dimensional carbon-based nanomaterials by Liu, Yushen; Feng, Jinfu; Wang, Xuefeng (2021) - E-mail: ysliu@cslg.edu.cn 2 College of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China ABSTRACT Based on first-principles methods, the authors of this paper investigate spin thermoelectric effects of one-dimen- sional spin-based devices consisting of zigzag-edged graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs), carbon chains and graphene nanoflake. Linear-response theory of spin Seebeck effect in ferromagnetic insu- lators. Keywords: carbon; graphene; nanoribbons; region; seebeck; spin; temperature
• Study on synthesis and adsorption property of porous carbon/Ni nanoparticle composites by Xu, Sailu; Du, Yuxin; Hui, Meiqi; Wang, Zichen; Zhao, Junfeng; Yang, Gang (2021) - Ac- cording to the internationally recognized definition, porous carbon can be divided into three types: microporous carbon material (< 2 nm), iterporous carbon material (between 2–50 nm), porous carbon material (> 50 nm). Po- rous carbon material (porous carbon material) is a porous material with carbon as the main body, which has the advantages of large than sur- face area, developed pores, good chemical stability, and a wide source of raw materials, rich resources, low price, and simple production pro- cess, which can carry out large-scale production. Keywords: adsorption; carbon; composite; figure; material; model; nanoparticle; structure; temperature
• The comparable study of isoelectronic-bodies of single-walled B/N nanotubes by Zhao, Hua; Tian, Chunchua; Wang, Suna; Sun, Dezhi; Zhang, Chong (2022) - This electronic property of BxCyNz nanotube is obviously different from that of carbon nanotube, because the size, diameter, length and helicity of the electron energy level band gap (Egap) of carbon nanotubes are related[11]. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- nc/4.0/ ABSTRACT The structure, thermodynamic stability, ionization potential (IP) and electron affinity (EA) energy level difference (Eg) and tension of lowest unoccupied orbit (LUMO) and highest occupied orbit (HOMO) of armchair single wall carbon nanotubes (C-NTs), BN hybrid carbon nanotubes (BC2N-NTs) and all BN nanotubes (BN-NTs) were systematically studied with AM1 method in this paper. Keywords: atom; bc2n; bond; carbon; diameter; nanotubes; nts
• Synthesis of carbon nanostructures using the chemical vapor deposi-tion technique: An overview by Ruiz Hernández, Ali Roberto; Gutiérrez Cruz, Adrián; Luna, Daniela; Vega, José Fernando; Patiño Guillén, Gerardo; Lozano, Alan Arceta; Campos-Delgado, Jessica (2022) - Responsible for this interest in nanomateri- als are mainly the nanostructured forms of carbon, since historically they were the ones that inaugurated the study of nanomaterials with the discovery of fullerenes in 1985 and carbon nanotubes in 1991. A description of the technique used to produce fullerenes, nano-ceramics, carbon nanotubes, nanospheres, graphene and others is made, emphasizing the specific parameters for each synthesis. Keywords: carbon; catalyst; chemical; chemical vapor; cvd; deposition; doi; graphene; method; nanostructures; nanotubes; plasma; precursor; reaction; synthesis; vapor; vapor deposition
• Effect of heating and resistance on emission properties of carbon nanotubes by Bulyarskiy, Sergey V.; Dudin, Alexander A.; Lakalin, Alexander V.; Orlov, Andrey P.; Pavlov, Alexander A.; Ryazanov, Roman M.; Shamanaev, Artemiy A. (2020) - Voltage-current characteristic of cold cathode in the region of prevalence of field emission current is generally described by Fowler-Nordheim formula. The temperature of the emitting end of the CNT in the case k=k0 (/T) turned out to be higher than in the case k=const in the whole considered range of emission currents. Keywords: carbon; cathode; cnt; current; emission; emission current; end; field; field emission; figure; nanotube; resistance; temperature; thermionic; voltage
• A theoretical study of (9, 0) Singlewalled Carbon Nanotubes using quantum mechanical techniques by Sharma, Deepa; Jaggi, Neena (2021) - The adsorption of NO2 on (9, 0) and (10, 0) carbon nanotubes. In situ hybridization of carbon nanotubes with bacterial cellulose for three-di- mensional hybrid bioscaffolds. Keywords: band; carbon; castep; density; dftb; energy; figure; functional; mixing; module; nanotubes; structure

• Decontamination of surface water from organic pollutants using graphene membranes by Bellucci, Stefano (2023) - The present study leads to determine which filtering membrane, among the various types of commercial graphene considered, shows the greatest stability, and the lack of breakage of the membrane, concentrating on such accessory features, given that all types of graphene showed excellent adsorption properties. Electrical impedance spectroscopy for real-time monitoring of the life cycle of graphene nanoplatelets filters for some organic industrial pollutants. Keywords: abs(z; doi; figure; frequency; g2nan; graphene; min; nanoplatelets; release; time

• Cross-linked polymer nanocomposite networks coated nano sand light-weight proppants for hydraulic fracturing applications by Krishnan, Mohan Raj; Li, Wengang; Alsharaeh, Edreese Housni (2023) - Interestingly, the two-layer coating sand proppants exhibited a crush resistance to a maximum of 10,000-14,000 psi[2,28,33,68–70]. XRD patterns of coated nano sand proppants with ZrO2 as a cross-linker in comparison to neat nano sand and epoxy-CG. Keywords: cross; doi; epoxy; krishnan; layer; nano; nano sand; pmma; polymer; proppants; sand; sand-(ps

• Tracking the thermostimulated transformations of silicon suboxide film through absorption edge characterization by Sopinskyy, Mykola; Indutnyi, Ivan; Michailovska, Katerina; Yukhymchuk, Volodymyr (2025) - Tracking the thermostimulated transformations of silicon suboxide film through absorption edge characterization Mykola Sopinskyy*, Ivan Indutnyi, Katerina Michailovska, Volodymyr Yukhymchuk V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv 03028, Ukraine * Corresponding author: Mykola Sopinskyy, sopinskyy@ua.fm, sopinsky@isp.kiev.ua The development of RRAM devices based on SiOx films could potentially lead to the low-cost integration of such cells into chips fabricated using silicon-based complementary CITATION Sopinskyy M, Indutnyi I, Michailovska K, Yukhymchuk V. Tracking the thermostimulated transformations of silicon suboxide film through absorption edge characterization. Keywords: absorption; annealing; band; doi; edge; energy; films; gap; silicon; siox; values
• Coal combustion residues characterization using scanning electron microscopy & energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDXA) analysis by Kumar, Ritesh; Sharma, Sadanand; Kumar, Ajit; Arora, Charu (2020) - Materials and methods 2.1 Selection of thermal power stations For assessing the environmental characteristics of coal combustion residues (CCRs) five thermal power stations, viz. Similarly, Table 7 gives the composition of coal be- ing used at different thermal power stations. Keywords: ash; coal; consumption; electron; energy; india; particles; power; samples; stations; table
• Relative stability of planar clusters B11, B12, and B13 in neutral- and charged-states by Chkhartishvili, Levan (2020) - This makes boron clusters Bn, n=1,2,3,…, inter- esting to be investigated in details. Within the initial approximation, specific binding energy of boron clusters is expected to be almost sat- urated around . Keywords: atoms; b11; b12; b13; boron; chkhartishvili; clusters; energy; planar; structures

• Preparation and characterization of branched micro/nano Se by Wu, Yongjun (2021) - When 2.0 mL β-CD solution was added, the aggregation and adsorption of selenium grains were prevented under the control of β-CD macromolecules, and the products were dis- persed to a certain extent. Finally, β-CD self-assembled into a three-dimensional ordered su- pramolecular shell, which became a reticular limit- ing template to guide the growth of selenium grains. Keywords: figure; reaction; selenium; temperature; template; time
• Nylon 66/nano CaCO3 composites by Yuan, Peipei; Zhong, Jianshu; Liu, Xisheng (2018) - C) Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) Thermogravimetric analysis is a technique for measuring the relationship between material temperature and mass at programmed temperature. Interlayer insertion method is the use of inorganic nano-particles layered structure, the organic polymer dispersed into the inorganic layer, the inorganic material was stripped into a nano-scale layered structure, evenly dispersed in the nylon matrix and made nylon inorganic nano composites. Keywords: caco3; calcium; calcium carbonate; carbonate; composites; crystal; material; nano; nano caco3; nylon; rate; temperature

• Comparative analysis of zinc precursors in the hydrothermal synthesis of zinc oxide hollow spheres by Khanali, Omid; Nekouee, Khanali; Naderi-Samani, Hamed (2025) - [Zn(NO3)2], and Zinc Acetate [Zn(CH3COO)2] on the hydrothermal synthesis of ZnO hollow spheres. This research underscores the significance of precursor selection in optimizing the properties of ZnO hollow spheres, ultimately contributing to advancements in the design and application of ZnO-based nanomaterials. Keywords: acetate; chloride; doi; hollow; nitrate; precursors; spheres; synthesis; zinc; zno

• Edible alginate-based coating in combination with nanoencapsulated eugenol and its preservative effect on the shelf life of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) by Piña-Barrera, Andrés Mauricio; Ramírez Pérez, Marbella Saraí; Álvarez Román, Rocío; Báez González, Juan Gabriel; Amaya Guerra, Carlos Abel; Galindo Rodríguez, Sergio Arturo (2022) - The diffusion of the organic phase into the aqueous phase induced the aggregation of the Eudragit L 100-55 polymer and thus the encapsulation of the EUG (NP-EUG) inside it. The solid AL was incorporated into an aqueous dispersion of NP-EUG with magnetic stirring until complete dissolution. Keywords: alg; alginate; coating; color; eug; eugenol; food; fruit; journal; nps; tomatoes

• Study on the absorption characteristics and refractive index sensitivity characteristics of the periodic structure of double nanorods by Yang, Fengying (2022) - E-mail: yfy748@163.com ABSTRACT Metamaterial perfect absorber is very important in the study of refractive index sensor. Metamaterial structures based on narrow bandwidth, high absorp- tion and high-quality factors have received great attention for the study of highly sensitive refractive index sensors, and scholars have proposed nanostructures of various shapes, such as nano-rings, nano-disks, nano-rectangles, butterfly-shaped and other mixed arrangement struc- tures[9–13]. Keywords: absorber; absorption; index; sensor; structure

• Synthesis and application of nano-MH/MPB as intumescent flame retardant (IFR) by Zhao, Aiming; Dong, Yanmao; Ni, Qiuyang; Bao, Zhiyu (2021) - In Figure 2c, there are not only the O-H stretching absorption peak 3,702 cm–1 in MH structure, but also the over- lapping 3,339 cm–1 and 3,132 cm–1 of N-H stretching vibration absorption peaks in -NH3+, -OH and -NH2 in MPB structure, P=O stretching vibration absorp- tion peak 1,265 cm–1, C=N stretching vibration ab- sorption peak 1,656 cm–1. These groups can form hydrogen bonds with -OH of nano MH (as shown in Figure 1). Keywords: figure; flame; grain; mpb; peak; size

• Study on the preparation and antibacterial properties of CTAB-coated AuNPs by Ma, Yayun; Liu, Mei; Li, Jiao; Li, Xuanyi; Yang, Zongqi (2021) - Note: AuNPs reacted with bacterial solution for 4 h, and the plate was incubated at 37 ℃ for 18 h. 3.3 Study on inhibitory effects of different forms of AuNPs 3.3.1 Staphylococcus aureus Taking S. aureus as the research object, the different forms of synthesized AuNPs were diluted, respectively, the dilution ratio of spherical AuNPs was 10, 20, 40, 80, 160 times, and that of rod-shape AuNPs was 1,000, 2,000, 4,000, 8,000, 10,000 times, and that of triangular AuNPs was 50, 100, 200, 400 and 800 times. Hexadalkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) is the most commonly used coating agent to synthesizing AuNPs with positive charges, and the CTAB coated method has been found to be able to synthesize AuNPs in many shapes such as rod, triangle, sphere, and cube[14], of which rod-shape AuNPs, spherical AuNPs, triangular AuNPs have better stability, a simpler synthetic method, and are applied in a wide range of fields. Keywords: aunps; aureus; coli; plate; rod; shape; shape aunps; solution; triangular

• Mo-doped titanate nanofibers from hydrothermal syntheses for improving bone scaffold by Tian, Yang; Zhang, Lu; Xiao, Yiting; Collins, Trenton; Akhter, Abdussamad; Huang, Yan; Ryan Tian, Z. (2024) - Mo- doped titanate nanofibers from hydrothermal syntheses for improving bone scaffold. Finally, developing a diverse and novel family of doped titanate nanofibers, each characterized by distinct compositions and properties, constitutes a strategic approach for enabling researchers to systematically explore how variations in doping influence the material's characteristics and performance. Keywords: bone; doi; doping; engineering; figure; nanofibers; nanowires; tissue; titanate

• Synthesis of ZnO nanometer powders doped with Ce4+ ions and the photocatalytic degradation of dying wastewater by Zhang, Yuanyuan; Huang, Chi; Sun, Li; Wang, Xueying (2021) - Under alkaline con- ditions, OH- can trap holes, and the generated ▪OH harms photocatalytic degradation. Excessive acidity and alkalinity may cause changes in the structure of nano ZnO, which is not conducive to photocatalytic degradation. Keywords: catalyst; degradation; effect; figure; nano; photocatalytic; rate; time; zinc; zno

• Liquid deposition modification of nano-ZSM-5 zeolite and catalytic performance in aromatization of Hexene-1 by Fang, Yujun; Su, Xiaofang; Wang, Wei; Wu, Wei (2021) - Therefore, it is nec- essary to establish a new green and efficient method for the synthesis of nano ZSM-5 zeolite. In this paper, nano ZSM-5 zeolite synthesized by prefabricated seed method was modified by Ga liquid deposition, and the effects of Ga modification on the pore characteristics, acidity and catalytic aro- matization of Hexene-1 of nano ZSM-5 zeolite were studied. Keywords: acid; aromatization; deposition; figure; modified; nano; nz5; zeolite
• Reversible logic-based parity generator circuit for nano communication network using QCA by Vittapu, Sravan K.; Sankuru, Ravichand; Bolimera, Ravi; Ramudu, Kuruva Madhu; Reddy, Mekala Rameshwar; Reddy, Maddula Manasa (2024) - Reversible circuit design has generally received far more attention in recent decades [13]; the Feynman gate is one of the most well-known reversible arithmetic logic gates. This study proposes an optimised reversible Feynman design implementation using parity generators, parity checker gates, and the efficient XOR proposed by Ahmed and Naz Keywords: bit; circuit; communication; figure; gate; generator; nano; parity; qca

• Improved mathematical model of polluted insulators nonlinear behaviour under ac voltage based on experimental tests by palangar, MousalrezaFaramarzi; Mirzaie, Mohammad (2019) - There is a good agreement between the experimental tests of pollution insulators obtained in the laboratory and values calculated from the mathematical models developed in the present study. [17] Experimental data Very heavy Medium Light Heavy d. Figure 6: Critical voltage model in compared experimental test and [17] a: NO.1, b: NO.2, c: NO.3, d: NO4 Figure 7 displays changes critical voltage in the pollution resistance using the relationships (22) and (26) . 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 pollution resistance(ohm/cm) C ri tic al C ur re nt (A ) Model(equation.29) Keywords: arc; conductivity; constants; current; flashover; insulators; layer; model; pollution; voltage

• Construction of semiclassical interatomic B–B pair potential to characterize all-boron nanomaterials by Chkhartishvili, Levan (2023) - = 4푍�� � 푟� � � 푑푡 푡 exp �− 2푍��푡 푟� � ��� |���| = 푍�� ��1 + 2푍��|푟 − 푎| 푟� � exp �− 2푍��|푟 − 푎| 푟� � − �1 + 2푍��(푟 + 푎) 푟� � exp �− 2푍��(푟 + 푎) 푟� �� (30) 12 퐽��(푟) = � 푑푡 푡 � 푍�� � 2푟� � − 푍�� � 푡 2푟� � + 푍�� � 푡� 8푟� � � exp �− 푍��푡 푟� � = ��� |���| = 푍�� 4 ��1 + 푍��|푟 − 푎| 푟� − 푍�� � |푟 − 푎|� 2푟� � + 푍�� � |푟 The potential well depth 퐷 and equilibri- um distance 푟��� values were calculated from heat of sublimation and the lattice constant or molar volume. Keywords: 2푟 �; 4푟 �; exp �; potential; | �; − �; 퐴 �; 퐽 �; 푅 �; 푈 �; 푍 �; 푎 �; 푒 �; 푓 �; 푞 �; 푟 푟; 푟 �; � |; � ⁄; � −; � ≈; � 푡; � �
• Effect of an inverse parabolic confining electric potential on third harmonic generation in cylindrical quantum wires by Tshipa, Moletlanyi (2019) - Keywords: Third harmonic generation; confining electric potential; cylindrical quantum wires. In this communication, the effect of the inverse parabolic potential on the THGS of cylindrical quantum wires is investigated. Keywords: inverse; parabolic; potential; quantum; thgs

• Effect of an oscillating magnetic field in polymeric columns with magnetic nanoparticles by Dalgo Flores, Violeta Maricela; Chango Lescano, Gabriela Cristina; Vera Luzuriaga, John Germán (2022) - Among the great diversity of columns, monolithic columns stand out because they allow working at high flow rates, therefore, obtaining fast separations without the use of high pressures in the system[1,2]. There are two types of monolithic columns: polymers, which con- sist of obtaining organic polymers by in-situ polymerization of an or- ganic or hydro-organic mixture, and silicon-based monolithic pre- pared by sol-gel processes[5,6]. Keywords: chromatography; columns; exposure; field; figure; frequency; influence; min; mixture; omf; polymerization; separation; time; vmnp

• Defocused image restoration method based on micro-nano scale by Liu, Yongjun; Wu, Qiuyu; Zhang, Mingxin; Wang, Yi (2021) - Liu L. Research on image enhancement algorithm based on NSCT [Master’s Thesis]. Homo- morphic filtering algorithm needs to select reasonable filter parameters in frequency domain to realize image enhancement, but it is very diffi- cult to select appropriate parameters. Keywords: algorithm; enhancement; frequency; image; noise; nsct; probe

• Research progress on the electrospinning nanofiber lithium-ion battery separators by Zhang, Yan; Yu, Bin; Zhai, Mengzhen; Wang, Xiaohan (2022) - Preparation of composite lithium ion battery separator by electro- spinning/electrostatic spraying (in Chinese). 7. Zhou X, Liu T. Recent materials and research pro- gress on lithium ion battery separator. Keywords: battery; composite; electrospinning; ion; lithium; membrane; nanofiber; pvdf; separator

• Spin thermoelectric effects on aluminum or phosphorus doped zigzag silicene nanoribbons by Song, Jiali; Zhang, Xue; Wang, Xuefeng; Feng, Jinfu; Liu, Yushen (2021) - Linear-response theory of spin Seebeck effect in ferromagnetic insu- lators. Giant spin Seebeck effect in a non-magnetic material. Keywords: coefficient; doping; fermi; position; spin; thermoelectric; transmission; zsinrs

• Evaluation of static atomic charges in elementary nanostructures: Boron planar clusters by Odishvili, Tornike; Chkhartishvili, Levan (2025) - Cluster Coordination number 0 1 2 3 4 6 B1 0 ±0.000 × 1 B2 0 ±0.000 × 2 B3 0 ±0.000 × 3 B4 0 +0.200 × 2 –0.200 × 2 B5 0 +0.286 × 2 –0.071 × 2 –0.429 × 1 B6 0 +0.333 × 3 –0.333 × 3 B7 0 +0.125 × 6 –0.750 × 1 B8 0 +0.429 × 1 +0.143 × 4 –0.143 × 2 –0.714 × 1 Characterization and Application of Nanomaterials 2025, 8(3), 11815. 4 B9 0 +0.438 × 2 +0.156 × 2 –0.125 × 4 –0.688 × 1 B10 0 +0.211 × 6 –0.053 × 2 –0.579 × 2 B11 0 +0.476 Keywords: boron; charges; clusters; planar

• Mechanical properties of spinel (MgCr2O4) phase containing alumino-silicate glass-ceramic by Garai, Mrinmoy; Reka, Arianit A.; Roy, Shibayan (2024) - Annealed glass was characterized for microstructural and mechanical properties using the techniques of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), nanoindentation, and Vickers microindentation [11–15]. Hence, it can be elucidated that ASG-0Cr is practically glass, but ASG-2Cr is not glass; it can be a glass-ceramic composite [8,9], and the pattern of exothermic peak broadening in Figure 1c is due to a minor residual glass phase. Keywords: al2o3; asg-2cr; ceramic; chromium; crystalline; doi; figure; glass; mgo; sio2

• PVA/MB-ssDNA/MXene hydrogel synthesized by freeze thawing process with the effect of MB-ssDNA by Ghazizadeh, Elham; Aghayani, Sahar (2024) - The functional groups of the hydrogels were similar for all compositions of hydrogel PVA –MB- ssDNA –Mxene without the F-T process based on the F-TIR analysis that was used to Characterization and Application of Nanomaterials 2024, 7(2), 4682. A freeze–thaw PVA hydrogel loaded with guava leaf extract: physical and antibacterial properties. Keywords: freeze; hydrogel; mxene; mxene hydrogel; process; pva; ssdna; swelling; thaw

• A study of electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation of nanoporous PtSi alloy by Lu, Nali; Li, Yao; Zhang, Lei; Fang, Yong; Qian, Bin; Han, Zhida; Jiang, Xuefan (2021) - It shows from the diagram that the diffraction peak of PtSiAl alloy is very complex, and it is difficult to distinguish the al- loy phase of PtSiAl, and there is no diffraction peak corresponding to pure Pt, Al, and Si, indicating the formation of Pt-Si alloy. Compared with the standard pure Pt card (JCPDS 04-0802), it finds that the diffraction peak of each crystal plane devi- ates slightly to a high angle, which may be because Si atoms with small atomic radius are added into the alloy to replace some Pt atoms, which reduces the distance between Pt-Pt and finally forms Pt-Si alloy. Keywords: alloy; catalyst; dealloying; diagram; ethanol; figure; oxidation; peak; ptsi

• Non-destructive determination of chemical effects on fluorescence yields and vacancy transfer probabilities of tin compounds by Tursucu, Ahmet; Haskul, Mehmet; Ulgen, Asaf Tolga (2019) - K K K K K K The calculation of K X-ray Fluorescence Yield For all the selected target samples, the x-ray production cross section at 0.2028 nm wave length excitation energy, as; K K K Kw f     (8) where wK is fluorescence yield for K Shell and the theoretical calculation of this value is calculated by Krause worked[19]. Keywords: compounds; fluorescence; intensity; ratios; ray; vacancy; values

• Is creating materials with a desired refraction coefficient practically possible? by Ramm, Alexander G. (2023) - Scattering by many small bodies and applications to condensed matter physics. Wave scattering by many small bodies and creating materials with a desired refraction coefficient. Keywords: coefficient; doi; ramm; refraction; scattering

• QCA-based design of polar encoder circuit by Vittapu, Sravan Kumar; Sankuru, Ravichand; Rakshana, Chepuri; Mahesh, Beeradhar; Teja, Amudha Naga (2024) - These factors are taken into account when designing QCA circuits in an effective and dependable manner. Designing efficient QCA logical circuits with power dissipation analysis. Keywords: code; design; doi; figure; polar; qca

• Synthesis of titania fibers by electrospinning and its photocatalytic degradation properties by Lv, Yan; Chen, Feng; Tang, Yuanzheng; Chen, Zhigang (2021) - XRD diffraction pattern of titanium dioxide fiber film. 3.4 Photocatalytic performance In order to investigate the photodegradation effect of titanium dioxide fiber membrane material on common dye methylene blue solution, compare it with P25, and the degradation rate is shown in Figure 9. Keywords: diameter; dioxide; distance; fiber; figure; m·s–1; speed; spinning; titanium

• Dynamic crack toughness of austempering steel by Avdjieva, Tatyana (2019) - Keywords: dynamic crack resistance; austempering; steel; microstructure 1. The absence of distortion on the fracture surface of two V-notch specimens allowed to test into the influence of structure condition on dynamic crack strength GIC. Keywords: bainite; crack; microstructure; specimens; steel

Epilogue

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Created: 2025-12-25