id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
can-5834	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
can-5834	1	2	word	word	PROPN
can-5834	1	3	can-5834	can-5834	NOUN
can-5834	1	4	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-5834	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	1	6	application	application	NOUN
can-5834	1	7	of	of	ADP
can-5834	1	8	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	1	9	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	1	11	7(1	7(1	NUM
can-5834	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	1	14	5834	5834	NUM
can-5834	1	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	2	1	https://doi.org/10.24294/can.v7i1.5834	https://doi.org/10.24294/can.v7i1.5834	PROPN
can-5834	2	2	1	1	NUM
can-5834	2	3	review	review	NOUN
can-5834	2	4	advancements	advancement	NOUN
can-5834	2	5	in	in	ADP
can-5834	2	6	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	2	7	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	2	8	for	for	ADP
can-5834	2	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	2	10	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	2	11	generation	generation	NOUN
can-5834	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	2	13	a	a	DET
can-5834	2	14	review	review	NOUN
can-5834	2	15	razu	razu	NOUN
can-5834	2	16	shahazi1	shahazi1	NOUN
can-5834	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	2	18	amirul	amirul	PROPN
can-5834	2	19	islam	islam	PROPN
can-5834	2	20	saddam1	saddam1	PROPN
can-5834	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	2	22	srabani	srabani	PROPN
can-5834	2	23	majumdar1	majumdar1	PROPN
can-5834	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	2	25	md	md	PROPN
can-5834	2	26	.	.	PROPN
can-5834	2	27	rakibul	rakibul	PROPN
can-5834	2	28	islam1	islam1	PROPN
can-5834	2	29	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	2	30	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
can-5834	2	31	muzibur	muzibur	PROPN
can-5834	2	32	rahman2,3	rahman2,3	PROPN
can-5834	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	2	34	md	md	PROPN
can-5834	2	35	.	.	PROPN
can-5834	2	36	mahmud	mahmud	PROPN
can-5834	2	37	alam1,2	alam1,2	PROPN
can-5834	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	2	39	*	*	PROPN
can-5834	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	2	41	ajoy	ajoy	PROPN
can-5834	2	42	kumer4	kumer4	PROPN
can-5834	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	2	44	giti	giti	PROPN
can-5834	2	45	paimard5	paimard5	VERB
can-5834	2	46	1	1	NUM
can-5834	2	47	department	department	NOUN
can-5834	2	48	of	of	ADP
can-5834	2	49	chemical	chemical	PROPN
can-5834	2	50	engineering	engineering	NOUN
can-5834	2	51	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	1	z.	z.	PROPN
can-5834	3	2	h.	h.	PROPN
can-5834	3	3	sikder	sikder	PROPN
can-5834	3	4	university	university	PROPN
can-5834	3	5	of	of	ADP
can-5834	3	6	science	science	NOUN
can-5834	3	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	3	8	technology	technology	NOUN
can-5834	3	9	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	3	10	zhsust	zhsust	NOUN
can-5834	3	11	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	13	shariatpur	shariatpur	PROPN
can-5834	3	14	8024	8024	NUM
can-5834	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	16	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
can-5834	3	17	2	2	NUM
can-5834	3	18	center	center	NOUN
can-5834	3	19	of	of	ADP
can-5834	3	20	excellence	excellence	NOUN
can-5834	3	21	for	for	ADP
can-5834	3	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	3	23	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	3	24	research	research	NOUN
can-5834	3	25	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	3	26	ceamr	ceamr	NOUN
can-5834	3	27	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	29	king	king	PROPN
can-5834	3	30	abdulaziz	abdulaziz	PROPN
can-5834	3	31	university	university	PROPN
can-5834	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	33	jeddah	jeddah	PROPN
can-5834	3	34	21589	21589	NUM
can-5834	3	35	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	36	saudi	saudi	PROPN
can-5834	3	37	arabia	arabia	PROPN
can-5834	3	38	3	3	NUM
can-5834	3	39	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
can-5834	3	40	department	department	NOUN
can-5834	3	41	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	42	faculty	faculty	NOUN
can-5834	3	43	of	of	ADP
can-5834	3	44	science	science	NOUN
can-5834	3	45	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	46	king	king	PROPN
can-5834	3	47	abdulaziz	abdulaziz	PROPN
can-5834	3	48	university	university	PROPN
can-5834	3	49	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	50	jeddah	jeddah	PROPN
can-5834	3	51	21589	21589	NUM
can-5834	3	52	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	53	saudi	saudi	PROPN
can-5834	3	54	arabia	arabia	PROPN
can-5834	3	55	4	4	NUM
can-5834	3	56	department	department	NOUN
can-5834	3	57	of	of	ADP
can-5834	3	58	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
can-5834	3	59	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	60	college	college	NOUN
can-5834	3	61	of	of	ADP
can-5834	3	62	arts	art	NOUN
can-5834	3	63	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	3	64	sciences	science	NOUN
can-5834	3	65	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	66	iubat	iubat	NOUN
can-5834	3	67	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	3	68	international	international	ADJ
can-5834	3	69	university	university	PROPN
can-5834	3	70	of	of	ADP
can-5834	3	71	business	business	NOUN
can-5834	3	72	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
can-5834	3	73	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	3	74	technology	technology	NOUN
can-5834	3	75	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	76	dhaka	dhaka	PROPN
can-5834	3	77	1230	1230	NUM
can-5834	3	78	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	79	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
can-5834	3	80	5	5	NUM
can-5834	3	81	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
can-5834	3	82	of	of	ADP
can-5834	3	83	nanoscale	nanoscale	NOUN
can-5834	3	84	biosensing	biosensing	NOUN
can-5834	3	85	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	3	86	bioimaging	bioimaging	NOUN
can-5834	3	87	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	3	88	nbab	nbab	PROPN
can-5834	3	89	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	3	90	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	91	school	school	NOUN
can-5834	3	92	of	of	ADP
can-5834	3	93	ophthalmology	ophthalmology	NOUN
can-5834	3	94	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	3	95	optometry	optometry	NOUN
can-5834	3	96	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	97	school	school	NOUN
can-5834	3	98	of	of	ADP
can-5834	3	99	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
can-5834	3	100	engineering	engineering	NOUN
can-5834	3	101	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	102	state	state	NOUN
can-5834	3	103	key	key	ADJ
can-5834	3	104	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
can-5834	3	105	of	of	ADP
can-5834	3	106	ophthalmology	ophthalmology	NOUN
can-5834	3	107	optometry	optometry	NOUN
can-5834	3	108	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	109	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	3	110	vision	vision	NOUN
can-5834	3	111	science	science	PROPN
can-5834	3	112	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	113	wenzhou	wenzhou	PROPN
can-5834	3	114	medical	medical	PROPN
can-5834	3	115	university	university	PROPN
can-5834	3	116	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	117	wenzhou	wenzhou	PROPN
can-5834	3	118	325027	325027	NUM
can-5834	3	119	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	120	china	china	PROPN
can-5834	3	121	*	*	PUNCT
can-5834	3	122	corresponding	correspond	VERB
can-5834	3	123	author	author	NOUN
can-5834	3	124	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	3	125	md	md	PROPN
can-5834	3	126	.	.	PROPN
can-5834	3	127	mahmud	mahmud	PROPN
can-5834	3	128	alam	alam	PROPN
can-5834	3	129	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	130	alam-mahmud@hotmail.com	alam-mahmud@hotmail.com	PROPN
can-5834	3	131	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	132	mmalam@zhsust.ac.bd	mmalam@zhsust.ac.bd	ADJ
can-5834	3	133	abstract	abstract	ADJ
can-5834	3	134	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	3	135	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	3	136	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	3	137	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	138	the	the	DET
can-5834	3	139	process	process	NOUN
can-5834	3	140	of	of	ADP
can-5834	3	141	converting	convert	VERB
can-5834	3	142	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	3	143	into	into	ADP
can-5834	3	144	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	3	145	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	3	146	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	3	147	gases	gas	NOUN
can-5834	3	148	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	3	149	has	have	AUX
can-5834	3	150	garnered	garner	VERB
can-5834	3	151	significant	significant	ADJ
can-5834	3	152	attention	attention	NOUN
can-5834	3	153	as	as	ADP
can-5834	3	154	a	a	DET
can-5834	3	155	promising	promising	ADJ
can-5834	3	156	avenue	avenue	NOUN
can-5834	3	157	for	for	ADP
can-5834	3	158	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	3	159	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	3	160	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	3	161	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	4	1	one	one	NUM
can-5834	4	2	area	area	NOUN
can-5834	4	3	of	of	ADP
can-5834	4	4	focus	focus	NOUN
can-5834	4	5	has	have	AUX
can-5834	4	6	been	be	AUX
can-5834	4	7	the	the	DET
can-5834	4	8	development	development	NOUN
can-5834	4	9	of	of	ADP
can-5834	4	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	4	12	cost	cost	NOUN
can-5834	4	13	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	4	14	effective	effective	ADJ
can-5834	4	15	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	4	16	for	for	ADP
can-5834	4	17	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	4	18	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	4	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	5	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
can-5834	5	2	have	have	AUX
can-5834	5	3	explored	explore	VERB
can-5834	5	4	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	5	5	based	base	VERB
can-5834	5	6	on	on	ADP
can-5834	5	7	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-5834	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	5	9	inexpensive	inexpensive	ADJ
can-5834	5	10	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	5	11	such	such	ADJ
can-5834	5	12	as	as	ADP
can-5834	5	13	nickel	nickel	NOUN
can-5834	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	5	15	iron	iron	NOUN
can-5834	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	5	18	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
can-5834	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	5	20	which	which	PRON
can-5834	5	21	have	have	AUX
can-5834	5	22	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
can-5834	5	23	improved	improved	ADJ
can-5834	5	24	performance	performance	NOUN
can-5834	5	25	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	5	26	stability	stability	NOUN
can-5834	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	6	1	these	these	DET
can-5834	6	2	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	6	3	show	show	VERB
can-5834	6	4	promise	promise	NOUN
can-5834	6	5	for	for	ADP
can-5834	6	6	large	large	ADJ
can-5834	6	7	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	6	8	scale	scale	NOUN
can-5834	6	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
can-5834	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	6	11	offer	offer	VERB
can-5834	6	12	potential	potential	NOUN
can-5834	6	13	for	for	ADP
can-5834	6	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
can-5834	6	15	the	the	DET
can-5834	6	16	reliance	reliance	NOUN
can-5834	6	17	on	on	ADP
can-5834	6	18	expensive	expensive	ADJ
can-5834	6	19	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	6	20	scarce	scarce	ADJ
can-5834	6	21	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	7	1	another	another	DET
can-5834	7	2	avenue	avenue	NOUN
can-5834	7	3	of	of	ADP
can-5834	7	4	research	research	NOUN
can-5834	7	5	involves	involve	VERB
can-5834	7	6	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	7	7	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	7	8	pec	pec	NOUN
can-5834	7	9	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	7	10	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	7	12	which	which	PRON
can-5834	7	13	utilize	utilize	VERB
can-5834	7	14	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	7	15	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	7	16	to	to	PART
can-5834	7	17	drive	drive	VERB
can-5834	7	18	the	the	DET
can-5834	7	19	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	7	20	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	7	21	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	7	22	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	8	1	scientists	scientist	NOUN
can-5834	8	2	have	have	AUX
can-5834	8	3	been	be	AUX
can-5834	8	4	working	work	VERB
can-5834	8	5	on	on	ADP
can-5834	8	6	designing	design	VERB
can-5834	8	7	novel	novel	ADJ
can-5834	8	8	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	8	10	including	include	VERB
can-5834	8	11	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	8	12	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	8	14	semiconductors	semiconductor	NOUN
can-5834	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	8	16	to	to	PART
can-5834	8	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-5834	8	18	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	8	19	absorption	absorption	NOUN
can-5834	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	8	21	charge	charge	NOUN
can-5834	8	22	separation	separation	NOUN
can-5834	8	23	properties	property	NOUN
can-5834	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	9	1	these	these	DET
can-5834	9	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
can-5834	9	3	in	in	ADP
can-5834	9	4	pec	pec	NOUN
can-5834	9	5	technology	technology	NOUN
can-5834	9	6	aim	aim	VERB
can-5834	9	7	to	to	PART
can-5834	9	8	maximize	maximize	VERB
can-5834	9	9	the	the	DET
can-5834	9	10	conversion	conversion	NOUN
can-5834	9	11	of	of	ADP
can-5834	9	12	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
can-5834	9	13	into	into	ADP
can-5834	9	14	chemical	chemical	ADJ
can-5834	9	15	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	10	1	inspired	inspire	VERB
can-5834	10	2	by	by	ADP
can-5834	10	3	natural	natural	ADJ
can-5834	10	4	photosynthesis	photosynthesis	NOUN
can-5834	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	10	6	artificial	artificial	ADJ
can-5834	10	7	photosynthesis	photosynthesis	NOUN
can-5834	10	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
can-5834	10	9	have	have	AUX
can-5834	10	10	also	also	ADV
can-5834	10	11	gained	gain	VERB
can-5834	10	12	traction	traction	NOUN
can-5834	10	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	11	1	by	by	ADP
can-5834	11	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
can-5834	11	3	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	11	4	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	11	5	absorbing	absorb	VERB
can-5834	11	6	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	11	8	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	11	11	membranes	membrane	NOUN
can-5834	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	11	13	these	these	DET
can-5834	11	14	systems	system	NOUN
can-5834	11	15	aim	aim	VERB
can-5834	11	16	to	to	PART
can-5834	11	17	mimic	mimic	VERB
can-5834	11	18	the	the	DET
can-5834	11	19	complex	complex	ADJ
can-5834	11	20	processes	process	NOUN
can-5834	11	21	of	of	ADP
can-5834	11	22	natural	natural	ADJ
can-5834	11	23	photosynthesis	photosynthesis	NOUN
can-5834	11	24	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	11	25	produce	produce	VERB
can-5834	11	26	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	11	27	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-5834	11	28	from	from	ADP
can-5834	11	29	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	12	1	the	the	DET
can-5834	12	2	development	development	NOUN
can-5834	12	3	of	of	ADP
can-5834	12	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	12	5	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	12	6	stable	stable	ADJ
can-5834	12	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
can-5834	12	8	photosynthesis	photosynthesis	NOUN
can-5834	12	9	systems	system	NOUN
can-5834	12	10	holds	hold	VERB
can-5834	12	11	promise	promise	NOUN
can-5834	12	12	for	for	ADP
can-5834	12	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	12	15	clean	clean	ADJ
can-5834	12	16	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	12	17	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	13	1	tandem	tandem	NOUN
can-5834	13	2	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	13	4	which	which	PRON
can-5834	13	5	combine	combine	VERB
can-5834	13	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
can-5834	13	7	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	13	8	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	13	9	absorbing	absorb	VERB
can-5834	13	10	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	13	11	with	with	ADP
can-5834	13	12	different	different	ADJ
can-5834	13	13	bandgaps	bandgap	NOUN
can-5834	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	13	15	have	have	AUX
can-5834	13	16	emerged	emerge	VERB
can-5834	13	17	as	as	ADP
can-5834	13	18	a	a	DET
can-5834	13	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
can-5834	13	20	to	to	PART
can-5834	13	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-5834	13	22	the	the	DET
can-5834	13	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	13	24	of	of	ADP
can-5834	13	25	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	13	26	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	13	27	splitting	split	VERB
can-5834	13	28	systems	system	NOUN
can-5834	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	14	1	by	by	ADP
can-5834	14	2	capturing	capture	VERB
can-5834	14	3	a	a	DET
can-5834	14	4	broader	broad	ADJ
can-5834	14	5	range	range	NOUN
can-5834	14	6	of	of	ADP
can-5834	14	7	the	the	DET
can-5834	14	8	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	14	9	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
can-5834	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	14	11	tandem	tandem	PROPN
can-5834	14	12	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	14	13	optimize	optimize	VERB
can-5834	14	14	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	14	15	absorption	absorption	NOUN
can-5834	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	14	17	improve	improve	VERB
can-5834	14	18	overall	overall	ADJ
can-5834	14	19	system	system	NOUN
can-5834	14	20	performance	performance	NOUN
can-5834	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	15	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
can-5834	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	15	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
can-5834	15	4	in	in	ADP
can-5834	15	5	electrocatalysis	electrocatalysis	NOUN
can-5834	15	6	have	have	AUX
can-5834	15	7	played	play	VERB
can-5834	15	8	a	a	DET
can-5834	15	9	critical	critical	ADJ
can-5834	15	10	role	role	NOUN
can-5834	15	11	in	in	ADP
can-5834	15	12	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	15	13	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	15	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	16	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
can-5834	16	2	have	have	AUX
can-5834	16	3	focused	focus	VERB
can-5834	16	4	on	on	ADP
can-5834	16	5	developing	develop	VERB
can-5834	16	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	16	7	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	16	8	with	with	ADP
can-5834	16	9	high	high	ADJ
can-5834	16	10	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	16	12	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
can-5834	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	16	15	stability	stability	NOUN
can-5834	16	16	for	for	ADP
can-5834	16	17	the	the	DET
can-5834	16	18	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	16	19	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	16	20	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	16	21	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	16	22	oer	oer	NOUN
can-5834	16	23	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	16	25	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	16	26	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	16	27	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	16	28	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	16	29	her	her	NOUN
can-5834	16	30	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	17	1	these	these	DET
can-5834	17	2	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	17	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
can-5834	17	4	to	to	ADP
can-5834	17	5	overall	overall	ADJ
can-5834	17	6	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	17	7	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	17	8	splitting	split	VERB
can-5834	17	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	17	11	pave	pave	VERB
can-5834	17	12	the	the	DET
can-5834	17	13	way	way	NOUN
can-5834	17	14	for	for	ADP
can-5834	17	15	practical	practical	ADJ
can-5834	17	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
can-5834	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	18	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
can-5834	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	18	3	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	18	4	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	18	5	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	18	6	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	18	7	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	18	8	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	18	9	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	18	10	oer	oer	PROPN
can-5834	18	11	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	18	12	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	18	13	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	18	14	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	18	15	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	18	16	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	18	17	her	she	PRON
can-5834	18	18	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	18	19	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	18	20	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	18	21	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	18	22	pec	pec	NOUN
can-5834	18	23	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	18	24	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	18	25	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	18	26	scarce	scarce	ADJ
can-5834	18	27	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	18	28	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	18	29	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	18	30	1	1	NUM
can-5834	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	18	32	introduction	introduction	NOUN
can-5834	18	33	in	in	ADP
can-5834	18	34	the	the	DET
can-5834	18	35	quest	quest	NOUN
can-5834	18	36	for	for	ADP
can-5834	18	37	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	18	38	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	18	39	generation	generation	NOUN
can-5834	18	40	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	18	41	the	the	DET
can-5834	18	42	development	development	NOUN
can-5834	18	43	of	of	ADP
can-5834	18	44	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	18	45	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	18	46	clean	clean	ADJ
can-5834	18	47	technologies	technology	NOUN
can-5834	18	48	is	be	AUX
can-5834	18	49	of	of	ADP
can-5834	18	50	paramount	paramount	ADJ
can-5834	18	51	importance	importance	NOUN
can-5834	18	52	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	19	1	among	among	ADP
can-5834	19	2	the	the	DET
can-5834	19	3	various	various	ADJ
can-5834	19	4	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-5834	19	5	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	19	6	sources	source	NOUN
can-5834	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	19	8	hydrogen	hydrogen	PROPN
can-5834	19	9	has	have	AUX
can-5834	19	10	emerged	emerge	VERB
can-5834	19	11	as	as	ADP
can-5834	19	12	a	a	DET
can-5834	19	13	promising	promising	ADJ
can-5834	19	14	candidate	candidate	NOUN
can-5834	19	15	due	due	ADP
can-5834	19	16	to	to	ADP
can-5834	19	17	its	its	PRON
can-5834	19	18	high	high	ADJ
can-5834	19	19	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	19	20	content	content	NOUN
can-5834	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	19	22	versatility	versatility	NOUN
can-5834	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	20	1	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	20	2	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	20	4	a	a	DET
can-5834	20	5	process	process	NOUN
can-5834	20	6	that	that	PRON
can-5834	20	7	involves	involve	VERB
can-5834	20	8	separating	separate	VERB
can-5834	20	9	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	20	10	into	into	ADP
can-5834	20	11	its	its	PRON
can-5834	20	12	constituent	constituent	ADJ
can-5834	20	13	elements	element	NOUN
can-5834	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	20	15	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	20	16	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	20	17	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	20	19	offers	offer	VERB
can-5834	20	20	a	a	DET
can-5834	20	21	viable	viable	ADJ
can-5834	20	22	pathway	pathway	NOUN
can-5834	20	23	for	for	ADP
can-5834	20	24	the	the	DET
can-5834	20	25	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	20	26	citation	citation	NOUN
can-5834	20	27	shahazi	shahazi	PROPN
can-5834	20	28	r	r	PROPN
can-5834	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	20	30	saddam	saddam	PROPN
can-5834	20	31	ai	ai	PROPN
can-5834	20	32	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	20	33	majumdar	majumdar	PROPN
can-5834	20	34	s	s	PROPN
can-5834	20	35	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	20	36	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	20	37	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	20	39	advancements	advancement	NOUN
can-5834	20	40	in	in	ADP
can-5834	20	41	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	20	42	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	20	43	for	for	ADP
can-5834	20	44	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	20	45	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	20	46	generation	generation	NOUN
can-5834	20	47	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	20	48	a	a	DET
can-5834	20	49	review	review	NOUN
can-5834	20	50	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	21	1	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-5834	21	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	21	3	application	application	NOUN
can-5834	21	4	of	of	ADP
can-5834	21	5	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	21	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	21	7	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	21	8	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	21	9	7(1	7(1	NUM
can-5834	21	10	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	21	11	5834	5834	NUM
can-5834	21	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	22	1	https://doi.org/10.24294/can.v7i1.5834	https://doi.org/10.24294/can.v7i1.5834	PROPN
can-5834	22	2	article	article	NOUN
can-5834	22	3	info	info	NOUN
can-5834	22	4	received	receive	VERB
can-5834	22	5	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	22	6	16	16	NUM
can-5834	22	7	april	april	PROPN
can-5834	22	8	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	22	9	accepted	accept	VERB
can-5834	22	10	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	22	11	6	6	NUM
can-5834	22	12	may	may	PROPN
can-5834	22	13	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	22	14	available	available	ADJ
can-5834	22	15	online	online	ADV
can-5834	22	16	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	22	17	31	31	NUM
can-5834	22	18	may	may	PROPN
can-5834	22	19	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	22	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
can-5834	22	21	copyright	copyright	NOUN
can-5834	22	22	©	©	ADP
can-5834	22	23	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	22	24	by	by	ADP
can-5834	22	25	author(s	author(s	PROPN
can-5834	22	26	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	22	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	23	1	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-5834	23	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	23	3	application	application	NOUN
can-5834	23	4	of	of	ADP
can-5834	23	5	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	23	6	is	be	AUX
can-5834	23	7	published	publish	VERB
can-5834	23	8	by	by	ADP
can-5834	23	9	enpress	enpress	NOUN
can-5834	23	10	publisher	publisher	NOUN
can-5834	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	23	12	llc	llc	PROPN
can-5834	23	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	24	1	this	this	DET
can-5834	24	2	work	work	NOUN
can-5834	24	3	is	be	AUX
can-5834	24	4	licensed	license	VERB
can-5834	24	5	under	under	ADP
can-5834	24	6	the	the	DET
can-5834	24	7	creative	creative	ADJ
can-5834	24	8	commons	common	NOUN
can-5834	24	9	attribution	attribution	NOUN
can-5834	24	10	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	24	11	cc	cc	NOUN
can-5834	24	12	by	by	ADP
can-5834	24	13	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	24	14	license	license	NOUN
can-5834	24	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	25	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/	INTJ
can-5834	25	2	by/4.0/	by/4.0/	NOUN
can-5834	25	3	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-5834	25	4	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	25	5	application	application	NOUN
can-5834	25	6	of	of	ADP
can-5834	25	7	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	25	8	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	25	10	7(1	7(1	NUM
can-5834	25	11	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	25	13	5834	5834	NUM
can-5834	25	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	26	1	2	2	NUM
can-5834	26	2	of	of	ADP
can-5834	26	3	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	26	4	as	as	ADP
can-5834	26	5	a	a	DET
can-5834	26	6	clean	clean	ADJ
can-5834	26	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-5834	26	8	[	[	X
can-5834	26	9	1,2	1,2	NUM
can-5834	26	10	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	26	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	27	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
can-5834	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	27	3	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	27	4	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	27	5	has	have	AUX
can-5834	27	6	relied	rely	VERB
can-5834	27	7	on	on	ADP
can-5834	27	8	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
can-5834	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	27	10	a	a	DET
can-5834	27	11	process	process	NOUN
can-5834	27	12	that	that	PRON
can-5834	27	13	utilizes	utilize	VERB
can-5834	27	14	electricity	electricity	NOUN
can-5834	27	15	to	to	PART
can-5834	27	16	drive	drive	VERB
can-5834	27	17	the	the	DET
can-5834	27	18	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	28	1	however	however	ADV
can-5834	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	28	3	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
can-5834	28	4	methods	method	NOUN
can-5834	28	5	have	have	AUX
can-5834	28	6	faced	face	VERB
can-5834	28	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-5834	28	8	in	in	ADP
can-5834	28	9	terms	term	NOUN
can-5834	28	10	of	of	ADP
can-5834	28	11	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	28	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	28	14	costeffectiveness	costeffectiveness	NOUN
can-5834	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	28	16	limiting	limit	VERB
can-5834	28	17	their	their	PRON
can-5834	28	18	large	large	ADJ
can-5834	28	19	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	28	20	scale	scale	NOUN
can-5834	28	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
can-5834	28	22	[	[	X
can-5834	28	23	3,4	3,4	NUM
can-5834	28	24	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	29	1	to	to	PART
can-5834	29	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
can-5834	29	3	these	these	DET
can-5834	29	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
can-5834	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	29	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
can-5834	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	29	8	scientists	scientist	NOUN
can-5834	29	9	around	around	ADP
can-5834	29	10	the	the	DET
can-5834	29	11	world	world	NOUN
can-5834	29	12	have	have	AUX
can-5834	29	13	been	be	AUX
can-5834	29	14	working	work	VERB
can-5834	29	15	diligently	diligently	ADV
can-5834	29	16	to	to	PART
can-5834	29	17	break	break	VERB
can-5834	29	18	new	new	ADJ
can-5834	29	19	ground	ground	NOUN
can-5834	29	20	in	in	ADP
can-5834	29	21	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	29	22	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	29	23	technology	technology	NOUN
can-5834	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	30	1	in	in	ADP
can-5834	30	2	recent	recent	ADJ
can-5834	30	3	years	year	NOUN
can-5834	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	30	5	significant	significant	ADJ
can-5834	30	6	advancements	advancement	NOUN
can-5834	30	7	have	have	AUX
can-5834	30	8	been	be	AUX
can-5834	30	9	made	make	VERB
can-5834	30	10	in	in	ADP
can-5834	30	11	the	the	DET
can-5834	30	12	field	field	NOUN
can-5834	30	13	of	of	ADP
can-5834	30	14	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	30	15	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	30	17	leading	lead	VERB
can-5834	30	18	to	to	ADP
can-5834	30	19	the	the	DET
can-5834	30	20	development	development	NOUN
can-5834	30	21	of	of	ADP
can-5834	30	22	novel	novel	NOUN
can-5834	30	23	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	30	24	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	30	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
can-5834	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	31	1	these	these	DET
can-5834	31	2	breakthroughs	breakthrough	NOUN
can-5834	31	3	have	have	VERB
can-5834	31	4	the	the	DET
can-5834	31	5	potential	potential	NOUN
can-5834	31	6	to	to	PART
can-5834	31	7	revolutionize	revolutionize	VERB
can-5834	31	8	the	the	DET
can-5834	31	9	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-5834	31	10	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	31	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
can-5834	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	31	13	pave	pave	VERB
can-5834	31	14	the	the	DET
can-5834	31	15	way	way	NOUN
can-5834	31	16	for	for	ADP
can-5834	31	17	a	a	DET
can-5834	31	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	31	19	future	future	NOUN
can-5834	31	20	[	[	X
can-5834	31	21	5,6	5,6	NUM
can-5834	31	22	]	]	X
can-5834	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	32	1	one	one	NUM
can-5834	32	2	of	of	ADP
can-5834	32	3	the	the	DET
can-5834	32	4	key	key	ADJ
can-5834	32	5	areas	area	NOUN
can-5834	32	6	of	of	ADP
can-5834	32	7	focus	focus	NOUN
can-5834	32	8	in	in	ADP
can-5834	32	9	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	32	10	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	32	11	research	research	NOUN
can-5834	32	12	has	have	AUX
can-5834	32	13	been	be	AUX
can-5834	32	14	the	the	DET
can-5834	32	15	development	development	NOUN
can-5834	32	16	of	of	ADP
can-5834	32	17	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	33	1	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	33	2	play	play	VERB
can-5834	33	3	a	a	DET
can-5834	33	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
can-5834	33	5	role	role	NOUN
can-5834	33	6	in	in	ADP
can-5834	33	7	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
can-5834	33	8	the	the	DET
can-5834	33	9	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	33	10	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	33	11	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	33	12	by	by	ADP
can-5834	33	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
can-5834	33	14	the	the	DET
can-5834	33	15	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	33	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
can-5834	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	33	18	increasing	increase	VERB
can-5834	33	19	the	the	DET
can-5834	33	20	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	33	21	rates	rate	NOUN
can-5834	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	34	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
can-5834	34	2	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	34	4	such	such	ADJ
can-5834	34	5	as	as	ADP
can-5834	34	6	platinum	platinum	NOUN
can-5834	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	34	8	are	be	AUX
can-5834	34	9	effective	effective	ADJ
can-5834	34	10	but	but	CCONJ
can-5834	34	11	expensive	expensive	ADJ
can-5834	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	34	13	hindering	hinder	VERB
can-5834	34	14	their	their	PRON
can-5834	34	15	widespread	widespread	ADJ
can-5834	34	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
can-5834	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	35	1	however	however	ADV
can-5834	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	35	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
can-5834	35	4	have	have	AUX
can-5834	35	5	made	make	VERB
can-5834	35	6	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
can-5834	35	7	progress	progress	NOUN
can-5834	35	8	in	in	ADP
can-5834	35	9	developing	develop	VERB
can-5834	35	10	lowcost	lowcost	PROPN
can-5834	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	35	12	earth	earth	NOUN
can-5834	35	13	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	35	14	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-5834	35	15	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	35	17	such	such	ADJ
can-5834	35	18	as	as	ADP
can-5834	35	19	transition	transition	NOUN
can-5834	35	20	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	35	21	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	35	23	molecular	molecular	ADJ
can-5834	35	24	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	35	26	which	which	PRON
can-5834	35	27	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
can-5834	35	28	excellent	excellent	ADJ
can-5834	35	29	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-5834	35	30	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	35	31	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	35	32	stability	stability	NOUN
can-5834	35	33	[	[	X
can-5834	35	34	7–9	7–9	X
can-5834	35	35	]	]	X
can-5834	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	36	1	another	another	DET
can-5834	36	2	significant	significant	ADJ
can-5834	36	3	advancement	advancement	NOUN
can-5834	36	4	in	in	ADP
can-5834	36	5	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	36	6	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	36	7	technology	technology	NOUN
can-5834	36	8	is	be	AUX
can-5834	36	9	the	the	DET
can-5834	36	10	exploration	exploration	NOUN
can-5834	36	11	of	of	ADP
can-5834	36	12	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	36	13	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	36	14	pec	pec	NOUN
can-5834	36	15	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	36	16	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	37	1	pec	pec	NOUN
can-5834	37	2	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	37	3	utilize	utilize	VERB
can-5834	37	4	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
can-5834	37	5	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	37	6	to	to	ADP
can-5834	37	7	harness	harness	ADJ
can-5834	37	8	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	37	9	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	37	10	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	37	11	drive	drive	VERB
can-5834	37	12	the	the	DET
can-5834	37	13	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	37	14	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	37	15	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	38	1	by	by	ADP
can-5834	38	2	combining	combine	VERB
can-5834	38	3	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	38	4	absorption	absorption	NOUN
can-5834	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	38	6	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-5834	38	7	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	38	8	in	in	ADP
can-5834	38	9	a	a	DET
can-5834	38	10	single	single	ADJ
can-5834	38	11	device	device	NOUN
can-5834	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	38	13	pec	pec	NOUN
can-5834	38	14	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	38	15	offer	offer	VERB
can-5834	38	16	a	a	DET
can-5834	38	17	promising	promise	VERB
can-5834	38	18	approach	approach	NOUN
can-5834	38	19	to	to	PART
can-5834	38	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
can-5834	38	21	solar	solar	NOUN
can-5834	38	22	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	38	23	driven	drive	VERB
can-5834	38	24	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	38	25	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	39	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
can-5834	39	2	have	have	AUX
can-5834	39	3	been	be	AUX
can-5834	39	4	actively	actively	ADV
can-5834	39	5	investigating	investigate	VERB
can-5834	39	6	various	various	ADJ
can-5834	39	7	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
can-5834	39	8	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	39	10	such	such	ADJ
can-5834	39	11	as	as	ADP
can-5834	39	12	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	39	13	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	39	15	perovskites	perovskite	NOUN
can-5834	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	39	17	to	to	PART
can-5834	39	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-5834	39	19	the	the	DET
can-5834	39	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	39	22	stability	stability	NOUN
can-5834	39	23	of	of	ADP
can-5834	39	24	pec	pec	ADJ
can-5834	39	25	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	39	26	[	[	X
can-5834	39	27	10–12	10–12	NUM
can-5834	39	28	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	40	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
can-5834	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	40	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
can-5834	40	4	in	in	ADP
can-5834	40	5	nanotechnology	nanotechnology	NOUN
can-5834	40	6	have	have	AUX
can-5834	40	7	opened	open	VERB
can-5834	40	8	up	up	ADP
can-5834	40	9	new	new	ADJ
can-5834	40	10	avenues	avenue	NOUN
can-5834	40	11	for	for	ADP
can-5834	40	12	improving	improve	VERB
can-5834	40	13	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	40	14	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	40	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	41	1	nanostructured	nanostructure	VERB
can-5834	41	2	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	41	3	provide	provide	VERB
can-5834	41	4	a	a	DET
can-5834	41	5	high	high	ADJ
can-5834	41	6	surface	surface	NOUN
can-5834	41	7	area	area	NOUN
can-5834	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	41	9	improved	improve	VERB
can-5834	41	10	charge	charge	NOUN
can-5834	41	11	transport	transport	NOUN
can-5834	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	41	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
can-5834	41	15	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	41	16	absorption	absorption	NOUN
can-5834	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	41	18	making	make	VERB
can-5834	41	19	them	they	PRON
can-5834	41	20	ideal	ideal	ADJ
can-5834	41	21	candidates	candidate	NOUN
can-5834	41	22	for	for	ADP
can-5834	41	23	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	41	24	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	41	25	applications	application	NOUN
can-5834	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	42	1	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-5834	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	42	3	nanowires	nanowire	NOUN
can-5834	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	42	5	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	42	6	nanotubes	nanotube	NOUN
can-5834	42	7	have	have	AUX
can-5834	42	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
can-5834	42	9	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
can-5834	42	10	performance	performance	NOUN
can-5834	42	11	in	in	ADP
can-5834	42	12	catalyzing	catalyze	VERB
can-5834	42	13	the	the	DET
can-5834	42	14	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	42	15	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	42	16	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	42	18	offering	offer	VERB
can-5834	42	19	unparalleled	unparalleled	ADJ
can-5834	42	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
can-5834	42	21	for	for	ADP
can-5834	42	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	42	23	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	42	24	cost	cost	NOUN
can-5834	42	25	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	42	26	effective	effective	ADJ
can-5834	42	27	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	42	28	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	42	29	[	[	X
can-5834	42	30	13–15	13–15	NUM
can-5834	42	31	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	42	32	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	43	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
can-5834	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	43	3	the	the	DET
can-5834	43	4	integration	integration	NOUN
can-5834	43	5	of	of	ADP
can-5834	43	6	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	43	7	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	43	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
can-5834	43	9	with	with	ADP
can-5834	43	10	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-5834	43	11	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	43	12	sources	source	NOUN
can-5834	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	43	14	such	such	ADJ
can-5834	43	15	as	as	ADP
can-5834	43	16	wind	wind	NOUN
can-5834	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	43	18	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	43	20	holds	hold	VERB
can-5834	43	21	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
can-5834	43	22	potential	potential	NOUN
can-5834	43	23	for	for	ADP
can-5834	43	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	43	25	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	43	26	generation	generation	NOUN
can-5834	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	44	1	by	by	ADP
can-5834	44	2	utilizing	utilize	VERB
can-5834	44	3	excess	excess	ADJ
can-5834	44	4	electricity	electricity	NOUN
can-5834	44	5	generated	generate	VERB
can-5834	44	6	from	from	ADP
can-5834	44	7	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-5834	44	8	sources	source	NOUN
can-5834	44	9	during	during	ADP
can-5834	44	10	off	off	ADP
can-5834	44	11	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	44	12	peak	peak	NOUN
can-5834	44	13	hours	hour	NOUN
can-5834	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	44	15	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	44	16	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	44	17	can	can	AUX
can-5834	44	18	store	store	VERB
can-5834	44	19	the	the	DET
can-5834	44	20	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	44	21	in	in	ADP
can-5834	44	22	the	the	DET
can-5834	44	23	form	form	NOUN
can-5834	44	24	of	of	ADP
can-5834	44	25	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	44	27	which	which	PRON
can-5834	44	28	can	can	AUX
can-5834	44	29	be	be	AUX
can-5834	44	30	used	use	VERB
can-5834	44	31	later	later	ADV
can-5834	44	32	for	for	ADP
can-5834	44	33	power	power	NOUN
can-5834	44	34	generation	generation	NOUN
can-5834	44	35	or	or	CCONJ
can-5834	44	36	as	as	ADP
can-5834	44	37	a	a	DET
can-5834	44	38	clean	clean	ADJ
can-5834	44	39	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-5834	44	40	for	for	ADP
can-5834	44	41	transportation	transportation	NOUN
can-5834	44	42	[	[	X
can-5834	44	43	16–18	16–18	NUM
can-5834	44	44	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	44	45	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	45	1	countries	country	NOUN
can-5834	45	2	such	such	ADJ
can-5834	45	3	as	as	ADP
can-5834	45	4	japan	japan	PROPN
can-5834	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	45	6	the	the	DET
can-5834	45	7	united	united	PROPN
can-5834	45	8	states	states	PROPN
can-5834	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	45	10	germany	germany	PROPN
can-5834	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	45	12	china	china	PROPN
can-5834	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	45	15	south	south	PROPN
can-5834	45	16	korea	korea	PROPN
can-5834	45	17	have	have	AUX
can-5834	45	18	been	be	AUX
can-5834	45	19	actively	actively	ADV
can-5834	45	20	researching	research	VERB
can-5834	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	45	22	developing	develop	VERB
can-5834	45	23	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	45	24	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	45	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
can-5834	45	26	[	[	X
can-5834	45	27	19	19	NUM
can-5834	45	28	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	46	1	they	they	PRON
can-5834	46	2	have	have	AUX
can-5834	46	3	made	make	VERB
can-5834	46	4	notable	notable	ADJ
can-5834	46	5	advancements	advancement	NOUN
can-5834	46	6	in	in	ADP
can-5834	46	7	terms	term	NOUN
can-5834	46	8	of	of	ADP
can-5834	46	9	increasing	increase	VERB
can-5834	46	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	46	12	reducing	reduce	VERB
can-5834	46	13	costs	cost	NOUN
can-5834	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	46	16	developing	develop	VERB
can-5834	46	17	new	new	ADJ
can-5834	46	18	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	46	19	for	for	ADP
can-5834	46	20	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	46	21	[	[	X
can-5834	46	22	20	20	NUM
can-5834	46	23	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	47	1	japan	japan	PROPN
can-5834	47	2	has	have	VERB
can-5834	47	3	a	a	DET
can-5834	47	4	strong	strong	ADJ
can-5834	47	5	research	research	NOUN
can-5834	47	6	community	community	NOUN
can-5834	47	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	47	8	has	have	AUX
can-5834	47	9	been	be	AUX
can-5834	47	10	actively	actively	ADV
can-5834	47	11	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
can-5834	47	12	with	with	ADP
can-5834	47	13	universities	university	NOUN
can-5834	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	47	15	research	research	NOUN
can-5834	47	16	institutes	institute	NOUN
can-5834	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	47	19	industries	industry	NOUN
can-5834	47	20	to	to	PART
can-5834	47	21	advance	advance	VERB
can-5834	47	22	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
can-5834	47	23	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	47	24	driven	drive	VERB
can-5834	47	25	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	47	26	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	47	27	technology	technology	NOUN
can-5834	47	28	[	[	X
can-5834	47	29	21	21	NUM
can-5834	47	30	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	48	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
can-5834	48	2	such	such	ADJ
can-5834	48	3	as	as	ADP
can-5834	48	4	the	the	DET
can-5834	48	5	university	university	NOUN
can-5834	48	6	of	of	ADP
can-5834	48	7	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
can-5834	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	48	9	kyoto	kyoto	PROPN
can-5834	48	10	university	university	PROPN
can-5834	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	48	13	the	the	DET
can-5834	48	14	national	national	PROPN
can-5834	48	15	institute	institute	PROPN
can-5834	48	16	of	of	ADP
can-5834	48	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	48	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
can-5834	48	19	science	science	NOUN
can-5834	48	20	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	48	21	technology	technology	NOUN
can-5834	48	22	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	48	23	aist	aist	PROPN
can-5834	48	24	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	48	25	have	have	AUX
can-5834	48	26	been	be	AUX
can-5834	48	27	at	at	ADP
can-5834	48	28	the	the	DET
can-5834	48	29	forefront	forefront	NOUN
can-5834	48	30	of	of	ADP
can-5834	48	31	this	this	DET
can-5834	48	32	research	research	NOUN
can-5834	48	33	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	49	1	japanese	japanese	ADJ
can-5834	49	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
can-5834	49	3	have	have	AUX
can-5834	49	4	been	be	AUX
can-5834	49	5	working	work	VERB
can-5834	49	6	on	on	ADP
can-5834	49	7	the	the	DET
can-5834	49	8	development	development	NOUN
can-5834	49	9	of	of	ADP
can-5834	49	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	49	12	stable	stable	ADJ
can-5834	49	13	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	49	14	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	49	15	pec	pec	NOUN
can-5834	49	16	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	49	17	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	49	19	photoelectrodes	photoelectrode	NOUN
can-5834	49	20	for	for	ADP
can-5834	49	21	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	49	22	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	50	1	the	the	DET
can-5834	50	2	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-5834	50	3	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	50	4	application	application	NOUN
can-5834	50	5	of	of	ADP
can-5834	50	6	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	50	7	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	50	9	7(1	7(1	NUM
can-5834	50	10	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	50	12	5834	5834	NUM
can-5834	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	51	1	3	3	NUM
can-5834	51	2	united	united	PROPN
can-5834	51	3	states	states	PROPN
can-5834	51	4	has	have	VERB
can-5834	51	5	a	a	DET
can-5834	51	6	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
can-5834	51	7	research	research	NOUN
can-5834	51	8	community	community	NOUN
can-5834	51	9	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
can-5834	51	10	to	to	ADP
can-5834	51	11	advancing	advance	VERB
can-5834	51	12	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	51	13	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	51	14	technology	technology	NOUN
can-5834	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	52	1	many	many	ADJ
can-5834	52	2	universities	university	NOUN
can-5834	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	52	4	national	national	ADJ
can-5834	52	5	labs	lab	NOUN
can-5834	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	52	8	private	private	ADJ
can-5834	52	9	research	research	NOUN
can-5834	52	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
can-5834	52	11	have	have	AUX
can-5834	52	12	been	be	AUX
can-5834	52	13	conducting	conduct	VERB
can-5834	52	14	research	research	NOUN
can-5834	52	15	to	to	PART
can-5834	52	16	improve	improve	VERB
can-5834	52	17	the	the	DET
can-5834	52	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	52	20	durability	durability	NOUN
can-5834	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	52	23	cost	cost	NOUN
can-5834	52	24	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	52	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
can-5834	52	26	of	of	ADP
can-5834	52	27	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	52	28	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	52	29	systems	system	NOUN
can-5834	52	30	[	[	X
can-5834	52	31	22	22	NUM
can-5834	52	32	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	52	33	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	53	1	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
can-5834	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	53	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
can-5834	53	4	proton	proton	NOUN
can-5834	53	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
can-5834	53	6	membrane	membrane	NOUN
can-5834	53	7	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	53	8	pem	pem	NOUN
can-5834	53	9	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	53	10	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
can-5834	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	53	12	solid	solid	ADJ
can-5834	53	13	oxide	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	53	14	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
can-5834	53	15	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	53	16	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	53	17	soec	soec	NOUN
can-5834	53	18	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	53	20	has	have	AUX
can-5834	53	21	been	be	AUX
can-5834	53	22	an	an	DET
can-5834	53	23	area	area	NOUN
can-5834	53	24	of	of	ADP
can-5834	53	25	focus	focus	NOUN
can-5834	53	26	in	in	ADP
can-5834	53	27	the	the	DET
can-5834	53	28	usa	usa	PROPN
can-5834	53	29	.	.	PROPN
can-5834	54	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
can-5834	54	2	this	this	PRON
can-5834	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	54	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
can-5834	54	5	have	have	AUX
can-5834	54	6	been	be	AUX
can-5834	54	7	working	work	VERB
can-5834	54	8	on	on	ADP
can-5834	54	9	developing	develop	VERB
can-5834	54	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	54	11	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	54	12	stable	stable	ADJ
can-5834	54	13	photoelectrodes	photoelectrode	NOUN
can-5834	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	54	15	exploring	explore	VERB
can-5834	54	16	new	new	ADJ
can-5834	54	17	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	54	19	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	54	20	improving	improve	VERB
can-5834	54	21	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	54	22	absorption	absorption	NOUN
can-5834	54	23	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	54	24	charge	charge	NOUN
can-5834	54	25	separation	separation	NOUN
can-5834	54	26	processes	process	NOUN
can-5834	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	55	1	in	in	ADP
can-5834	55	2	addition	addition	NOUN
can-5834	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	55	4	germany	germany	PROPN
can-5834	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	55	6	china	china	PROPN
can-5834	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	55	9	south	south	PROPN
can-5834	55	10	korea	korea	PROPN
can-5834	55	11	have	have	AUX
can-5834	55	12	been	be	AUX
can-5834	55	13	actively	actively	ADV
can-5834	55	14	researching	research	VERB
can-5834	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	55	16	developing	develop	VERB
can-5834	55	17	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	55	18	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	55	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
can-5834	55	20	[	[	X
can-5834	55	21	23,24	23,24	ADP
can-5834	55	22	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	56	1	in	in	ADP
can-5834	56	2	a	a	DET
can-5834	56	3	short	short	ADJ
can-5834	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	56	5	advancements	advancement	NOUN
can-5834	56	6	in	in	ADP
can-5834	56	7	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	56	8	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	56	9	technology	technology	NOUN
can-5834	56	10	are	be	AUX
can-5834	56	11	breaking	break	VERB
can-5834	56	12	the	the	DET
can-5834	56	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
can-5834	56	14	that	that	PRON
can-5834	56	15	have	have	AUX
can-5834	56	16	hindered	hinder	VERB
can-5834	56	17	its	its	PRON
can-5834	56	18	widespread	widespread	ADJ
can-5834	56	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
can-5834	56	20	for	for	ADP
can-5834	56	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	56	22	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	56	23	generation	generation	NOUN
can-5834	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	57	1	the	the	DET
can-5834	57	2	development	development	NOUN
can-5834	57	3	of	of	ADP
can-5834	57	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	57	5	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	57	7	exploration	exploration	NOUN
can-5834	57	8	of	of	ADP
can-5834	57	9	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	57	10	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	57	12	utilization	utilization	NOUN
can-5834	57	13	of	of	ADP
can-5834	57	14	nanostructured	nanostructure	VERB
can-5834	57	15	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	57	18	integration	integration	NOUN
can-5834	57	19	with	with	ADP
can-5834	57	20	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-5834	57	21	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	57	22	sources	source	NOUN
can-5834	57	23	are	be	AUX
can-5834	57	24	propelling	propel	VERB
can-5834	57	25	the	the	DET
can-5834	57	26	field	field	NOUN
can-5834	57	27	forward	forward	ADV
can-5834	57	28	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	58	1	these	these	DET
can-5834	58	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
can-5834	58	3	offer	offer	VERB
can-5834	58	4	a	a	DET
can-5834	58	5	promising	promising	ADJ
can-5834	58	6	pathway	pathway	NOUN
can-5834	58	7	towards	towards	ADP
can-5834	58	8	a	a	DET
can-5834	58	9	clean	clean	ADJ
can-5834	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	58	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	58	12	future	future	NOUN
can-5834	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	58	14	where	where	SCONJ
can-5834	58	15	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	58	16	can	can	AUX
can-5834	58	17	play	play	VERB
can-5834	58	18	a	a	DET
can-5834	58	19	vital	vital	ADJ
can-5834	58	20	role	role	NOUN
can-5834	58	21	in	in	ADP
can-5834	58	22	meeting	meet	VERB
can-5834	58	23	our	our	PRON
can-5834	58	24	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	58	25	needs	need	NOUN
can-5834	58	26	while	while	SCONJ
can-5834	58	27	minimizing	minimize	VERB
can-5834	58	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
can-5834	58	29	impact	impact	NOUN
can-5834	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	59	1	2	2	X
can-5834	59	2	.	.	X
can-5834	59	3	development	development	NOUN
can-5834	59	4	of	of	ADP
can-5834	59	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	59	6	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	59	7	cost	cost	NOUN
can-5834	59	8	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	59	9	effective	effective	ADJ
can-5834	59	10	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	59	11	for	for	ADP
can-5834	59	12	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	59	13	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	59	14	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	59	15	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	59	16	is	be	AUX
can-5834	59	17	a	a	DET
can-5834	59	18	promising	promising	ADJ
can-5834	59	19	technology	technology	NOUN
can-5834	59	20	for	for	ADP
can-5834	59	21	producing	produce	VERB
can-5834	59	22	clean	clean	ADJ
can-5834	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	59	24	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-5834	59	25	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	59	26	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-5834	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	60	1	it	it	PRON
can-5834	60	2	involves	involve	VERB
can-5834	60	3	the	the	DET
can-5834	60	4	separation	separation	NOUN
can-5834	60	5	of	of	ADP
can-5834	60	6	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	60	7	into	into	ADP
can-5834	60	8	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	60	10	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	60	11	gases	gas	NOUN
can-5834	60	12	through	through	ADP
can-5834	60	13	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	60	14	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	61	1	the	the	DET
can-5834	61	2	process	process	NOUN
can-5834	61	3	typically	typically	ADV
can-5834	61	4	requires	require	VERB
can-5834	61	5	the	the	DET
can-5834	61	6	use	use	NOUN
can-5834	61	7	of	of	ADP
can-5834	61	8	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	61	9	to	to	PART
can-5834	61	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-5834	61	11	the	the	DET
can-5834	61	12	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	61	13	rates	rate	NOUN
can-5834	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	61	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	61	16	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	62	1	over	over	ADP
can-5834	62	2	the	the	DET
can-5834	62	3	years	year	NOUN
can-5834	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	62	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
can-5834	62	6	have	have	AUX
can-5834	62	7	been	be	AUX
can-5834	62	8	working	work	VERB
can-5834	62	9	on	on	ADP
can-5834	62	10	developing	develop	VERB
can-5834	62	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	62	13	cost	cost	NOUN
can-5834	62	14	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	62	15	effective	effective	ADJ
can-5834	62	16	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	62	17	for	for	ADP
can-5834	62	18	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	62	19	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	62	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	63	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
can-5834	63	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	63	3	platinum	platinum	NOUN
can-5834	63	4	group	group	NOUN
can-5834	63	5	metals	metal	NOUN
can-5834	63	6	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	63	7	pgms	pgms	NOUN
can-5834	63	8	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	63	9	pgms	pgm	NOUN
can-5834	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	63	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
can-5834	63	12	platinum	platinum	NOUN
can-5834	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	63	14	iridium	iridium	NOUN
can-5834	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	63	16	have	have	AUX
can-5834	63	17	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
can-5834	63	18	been	be	AUX
can-5834	63	19	used	use	VERB
can-5834	63	20	as	as	ADP
can-5834	63	21	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	63	22	for	for	ADP
can-5834	63	23	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	63	24	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	64	1	however	however	ADV
can-5834	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	64	3	their	their	PRON
can-5834	64	4	high	high	ADJ
can-5834	64	5	cost	cost	NOUN
can-5834	64	6	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	64	7	limited	limited	ADJ
can-5834	64	8	availability	availability	NOUN
can-5834	64	9	hinder	hinder	VERB
can-5834	64	10	large	large	ADJ
can-5834	64	11	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	64	12	scale	scale	NOUN
can-5834	64	13	applications	application	NOUN
can-5834	64	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	65	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
can-5834	65	2	are	be	AUX
can-5834	65	3	exploring	explore	VERB
can-5834	65	4	ways	way	NOUN
can-5834	65	5	to	to	PART
can-5834	65	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
can-5834	65	7	or	or	CCONJ
can-5834	65	8	replace	replace	VERB
can-5834	65	9	the	the	DET
can-5834	65	10	use	use	NOUN
can-5834	65	11	of	of	ADP
can-5834	65	12	pgms	pgms	NOUN
can-5834	65	13	with	with	ADP
can-5834	65	14	more	more	ADV
can-5834	65	15	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-5834	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	65	17	cost	cost	NOUN
can-5834	65	18	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	65	19	effective	effective	ADJ
can-5834	65	20	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	65	21	[	[	X
can-5834	65	22	25–27	25–27	NUM
can-5834	65	23	]	]	SYM
can-5834	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	66	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
can-5834	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	66	3	earth	earth	NOUN
can-5834	66	4	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	66	5	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-5834	66	6	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	66	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
can-5834	66	8	have	have	AUX
can-5834	66	9	been	be	AUX
can-5834	66	10	focused	focus	VERB
can-5834	66	11	on	on	ADP
can-5834	66	12	developing	develop	VERB
can-5834	66	13	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	66	14	based	base	VERB
can-5834	66	15	on	on	ADP
can-5834	66	16	earth	earth	NOUN
can-5834	66	17	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	66	18	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-5834	66	19	elements	element	NOUN
can-5834	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	66	21	such	such	ADJ
can-5834	66	22	as	as	ADP
can-5834	66	23	transition	transition	NOUN
can-5834	66	24	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	66	25	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	66	26	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	66	27	sulfides	sulfide	NOUN
can-5834	66	28	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	66	29	phosphides	phosphide	NOUN
can-5834	66	30	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	66	31	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	66	32	nitrides	nitride	NOUN
can-5834	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	67	1	these	these	DET
can-5834	67	2	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	67	3	offer	offer	VERB
can-5834	67	4	the	the	DET
can-5834	67	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
can-5834	67	6	of	of	ADP
can-5834	67	7	low	low	ADJ
can-5834	67	8	cost	cost	NOUN
can-5834	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	67	10	scalability	scalability	NOUN
can-5834	67	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	68	1	for	for	ADP
can-5834	68	2	example	example	NOUN
can-5834	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	68	4	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	68	5	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	68	6	like	like	ADP
can-5834	68	7	iron	iron	NOUN
can-5834	68	8	oxide	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	68	9	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	68	10	fe2o3	fe2o3	ADJ
can-5834	68	11	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	68	13	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
can-5834	68	14	oxide	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	68	15	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	68	16	co3o4	co3o4	NOUN
can-5834	68	17	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	68	18	have	have	AUX
can-5834	68	19	shown	show	VERB
can-5834	68	20	promising	promising	ADJ
can-5834	68	21	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-5834	68	22	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	68	23	[	[	X
can-5834	68	24	28–30	28–30	NOUN
can-5834	68	25	]	]	X
can-5834	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	69	1	an	an	DET
can-5834	69	2	illustration	illustration	NOUN
can-5834	69	3	of	of	ADP
can-5834	69	4	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-5834	69	5	by	by	ADP
can-5834	69	6	earth	earth	NOUN
can-5834	69	7	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	69	8	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-5834	69	9	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	69	10	is	be	AUX
can-5834	69	11	shown	show	VERB
can-5834	69	12	in	in	ADP
can-5834	69	13	figure	figure	NOUN
can-5834	69	14	1	1	NUM
can-5834	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	69	16	figure	figure	NOUN
can-5834	69	17	1	1	NUM
can-5834	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	70	1	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	70	2	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	70	3	with	with	ADP
can-5834	70	4	earth	earth	NOUN
can-5834	70	5	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	70	6	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-5834	70	7	elements	element	NOUN
can-5834	70	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	71	1	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-5834	71	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	71	3	application	application	NOUN
can-5834	71	4	of	of	ADP
can-5834	71	5	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	71	6	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	71	8	7(1	7(1	NUM
can-5834	71	9	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	71	11	5834	5834	NUM
can-5834	71	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	72	1	4	4	NUM
can-5834	72	2	2.3	2.3	NUM
can-5834	72	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	73	1	bimetallic	bimetallic	NOUN
can-5834	73	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	73	3	alloy	alloy	NOUN
can-5834	73	4	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	73	5	combining	combine	VERB
can-5834	73	6	different	different	ADJ
can-5834	73	7	metals	metal	NOUN
can-5834	73	8	into	into	ADP
can-5834	73	9	bimetallic	bimetallic	NOUN
can-5834	73	10	or	or	CCONJ
can-5834	73	11	alloy	alloy	NOUN
can-5834	73	12	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	73	13	can	can	AUX
can-5834	73	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-5834	73	15	their	their	PRON
can-5834	73	16	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-5834	73	17	properties	property	NOUN
can-5834	73	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	74	1	for	for	ADP
can-5834	74	2	instance	instance	NOUN
can-5834	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	74	4	combining	combine	VERB
can-5834	74	5	nickel	nickel	NOUN
can-5834	74	6	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	74	7	ni	ni	PROPN
can-5834	74	8	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	74	9	with	with	ADP
can-5834	74	10	iron	iron	NOUN
can-5834	74	11	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	74	12	fe	fe	NOUN
can-5834	74	13	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	74	14	or	or	CCONJ
can-5834	74	15	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
can-5834	74	16	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	74	17	co	co	NOUN
can-5834	74	18	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	74	19	has	have	AUX
can-5834	74	20	shown	show	VERB
can-5834	74	21	improved	improved	ADJ
can-5834	74	22	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	74	23	for	for	ADP
can-5834	74	24	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	74	25	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	75	1	these	these	DET
can-5834	75	2	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	75	3	can	can	AUX
can-5834	75	4	be	be	AUX
can-5834	75	5	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
can-5834	75	6	using	use	VERB
can-5834	75	7	various	various	ADJ
can-5834	75	8	methods	method	NOUN
can-5834	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	75	10	including	include	VERB
can-5834	75	11	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	75	12	deposition	deposition	NOUN
can-5834	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	75	14	sol	sol	NOUN
can-5834	75	15	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	75	16	gel	gel	NOUN
can-5834	75	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
can-5834	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	75	19	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	75	20	physical	physical	ADJ
can-5834	75	21	mixing	mixing	NOUN
can-5834	76	1	[	[	X
can-5834	76	2	31–33	31–33	NUM
can-5834	76	3	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	76	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	77	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
can-5834	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	78	1	molecular	molecular	ADJ
can-5834	78	2	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	78	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
can-5834	78	4	are	be	AUX
can-5834	78	5	also	also	ADV
can-5834	78	6	exploring	explore	VERB
can-5834	78	7	molecular	molecular	ADJ
can-5834	78	8	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	78	10	especially	especially	ADV
can-5834	78	11	based	base	VERB
can-5834	78	12	on	on	ADP
can-5834	78	13	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-5834	78	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	78	15	inexpensive	inexpensive	ADJ
can-5834	78	16	organic	organic	ADJ
can-5834	78	17	compounds	compound	NOUN
can-5834	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	79	1	these	these	DET
can-5834	79	2	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	79	3	typically	typically	ADV
can-5834	79	4	contain	contain	VERB
can-5834	79	5	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	79	6	complexes	complex	NOUN
can-5834	79	7	with	with	ADP
can-5834	79	8	ligands	ligand	NOUN
can-5834	79	9	that	that	PRON
can-5834	79	10	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
can-5834	79	11	the	the	DET
can-5834	79	12	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	79	13	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	79	14	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	80	1	a	a	DET
can-5834	80	2	molecular	molecular	ADJ
can-5834	80	3	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-5834	80	4	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	80	5	is	be	AUX
can-5834	80	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
can-5834	80	7	in	in	ADP
can-5834	80	8	figure	figure	NOUN
can-5834	80	9	2	2	NUM
can-5834	80	10	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	80	11	molecular	molecular	ADJ
can-5834	80	12	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	80	13	offer	offer	VERB
can-5834	80	14	precise	precise	ADJ
can-5834	80	15	control	control	NOUN
can-5834	80	16	over	over	ADP
can-5834	80	17	the	the	DET
can-5834	80	18	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-5834	80	19	properties	property	NOUN
can-5834	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	80	21	can	can	AUX
can-5834	80	22	be	be	AUX
can-5834	80	23	designed	design	VERB
can-5834	80	24	to	to	PART
can-5834	80	25	optimize	optimize	VERB
can-5834	80	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	81	1	[	[	X
can-5834	81	2	34	34	NUM
can-5834	81	3	–	–	SYM
can-5834	81	4	36	36	NUM
can-5834	81	5	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	81	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	82	1	figure	figure	NOUN
can-5834	82	2	2	2	NUM
can-5834	82	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	82	4	schematic	schematic	ADJ
can-5834	82	5	diagram	diagram	NOUN
can-5834	82	6	of	of	ADP
can-5834	82	7	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
can-5834	82	8	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-5834	82	9	with	with	ADP
can-5834	82	10	soluble	soluble	ADJ
can-5834	82	11	molecular	molecular	ADJ
can-5834	82	12	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	82	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	83	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
can-5834	83	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	84	1	nanostructured	nanostructure	VERB
can-5834	84	2	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	84	3	nanostructured	nanostructure	VERB
can-5834	84	4	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	84	6	such	such	ADJ
can-5834	84	7	as	as	ADP
can-5834	84	8	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-5834	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	84	10	nanowires	nanowire	NOUN
can-5834	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	84	13	nanotubes	nanotube	NOUN
can-5834	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	84	15	have	have	AUX
can-5834	84	16	attracted	attract	VERB
can-5834	84	17	attention	attention	NOUN
can-5834	84	18	due	due	ADP
can-5834	84	19	to	to	ADP
can-5834	84	20	their	their	PRON
can-5834	84	21	high	high	ADJ
can-5834	84	22	surface	surface	NOUN
can-5834	84	23	area	area	NOUN
can-5834	84	24	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	84	25	unique	unique	ADJ
can-5834	84	26	electronic	electronic	ADJ
can-5834	84	27	properties	property	NOUN
can-5834	84	28	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	85	1	these	these	DET
can-5834	85	2	structures	structure	NOUN
can-5834	85	3	can	can	AUX
can-5834	85	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-5834	85	5	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-5834	85	6	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	85	7	by	by	ADP
can-5834	85	8	providing	provide	VERB
can-5834	85	9	more	more	ADV
can-5834	85	10	active	active	ADJ
can-5834	85	11	sites	site	NOUN
can-5834	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	85	13	improving	improve	VERB
can-5834	85	14	charge	charge	NOUN
can-5834	85	15	transport	transport	NOUN
can-5834	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	86	1	examples	example	NOUN
can-5834	86	2	include	include	VERB
can-5834	86	3	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	86	4	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-5834	86	5	supported	support	VERB
can-5834	86	6	on	on	ADP
can-5834	86	7	conductive	conductive	ADJ
can-5834	86	8	substrates	substrate	NOUN
can-5834	86	9	or	or	CCONJ
can-5834	86	10	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
can-5834	86	11	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	86	12	[	[	X
can-5834	86	13	37–40	37–40	NUM
can-5834	86	14	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	87	1	several	several	ADJ
can-5834	87	2	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-5834	87	3	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	87	4	nanowires	nanowire	NOUN
can-5834	87	5	are	be	AUX
can-5834	87	6	shown	show	VERB
can-5834	87	7	in	in	ADP
can-5834	87	8	figure	figure	NOUN
can-5834	87	9	3	3	NUM
can-5834	87	10	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	87	11	figure	figure	NOUN
can-5834	87	12	3	3	NUM
can-5834	87	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	88	1	an	an	DET
can-5834	88	2	illustration	illustration	NOUN
can-5834	88	3	of	of	ADP
can-5834	88	4	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-5834	88	5	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	88	6	nanowire	nanowire	NOUN
can-5834	88	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	88	8	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-5834	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	88	10	application	application	NOUN
can-5834	88	11	of	of	ADP
can-5834	88	12	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	88	13	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	88	15	7(1	7(1	NUM
can-5834	88	16	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	88	18	5834	5834	NUM
can-5834	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	89	1	5	5	NUM
can-5834	89	2	2.6	2.6	NUM
can-5834	89	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	90	1	computational	computational	ADJ
can-5834	90	2	design	design	NOUN
can-5834	90	3	advances	advance	NOUN
can-5834	90	4	in	in	ADP
can-5834	90	5	computational	computational	ADJ
can-5834	90	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
can-5834	90	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	90	8	machine	machine	NOUN
can-5834	90	9	learning	learning	NOUN
can-5834	90	10	have	have	AUX
can-5834	90	11	enabled	enable	VERB
can-5834	90	12	the	the	DET
can-5834	90	13	rational	rational	ADJ
can-5834	90	14	design	design	NOUN
can-5834	90	15	of	of	ADP
can-5834	90	16	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	90	17	with	with	ADP
can-5834	90	18	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
can-5834	90	19	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	91	1	by	by	ADP
can-5834	91	2	simulating	simulate	VERB
can-5834	91	3	the	the	DET
can-5834	91	4	electronic	electronic	ADJ
can-5834	91	5	structure	structure	NOUN
can-5834	91	6	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	91	7	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	91	8	kinetics	kinetic	NOUN
can-5834	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	91	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
can-5834	91	11	can	can	AUX
can-5834	91	12	identify	identify	VERB
can-5834	91	13	promising	promise	VERB
can-5834	91	14	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	91	15	candidates	candidate	NOUN
can-5834	91	16	for	for	ADP
can-5834	91	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
can-5834	91	18	validation	validation	NOUN
can-5834	91	19	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	91	20	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
can-5834	91	21	the	the	DET
can-5834	91	22	discovery	discovery	NOUN
can-5834	91	23	process	process	NOUN
can-5834	91	24	[	[	X
can-5834	91	25	41–43	41–43	NUM
can-5834	91	26	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	92	1	3	3	X
can-5834	92	2	.	.	X
can-5834	92	3	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	92	4	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	92	5	to	to	PART
can-5834	92	6	drive	drive	VERB
can-5834	92	7	the	the	DET
can-5834	92	8	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	92	9	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	92	10	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	92	11	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	92	12	utilizing	utilize	VERB
can-5834	92	13	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	92	14	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	92	15	to	to	PART
can-5834	92	16	drive	drive	VERB
can-5834	92	17	the	the	DET
can-5834	92	18	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	92	19	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	92	20	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	92	21	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	92	22	is	be	AUX
can-5834	92	23	a	a	DET
can-5834	92	24	promising	promising	ADJ
can-5834	92	25	approach	approach	NOUN
can-5834	92	26	for	for	ADP
can-5834	92	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	92	28	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	92	29	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	92	30	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	93	1	it	it	PRON
can-5834	93	2	involves	involve	VERB
can-5834	93	3	harnessing	harness	VERB
can-5834	93	4	the	the	DET
can-5834	93	5	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	93	6	from	from	ADP
can-5834	93	7	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
can-5834	93	8	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	93	9	converting	convert	VERB
can-5834	93	10	it	it	PRON
can-5834	93	11	into	into	ADP
can-5834	93	12	chemical	chemical	ADJ
can-5834	93	13	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	93	14	stored	store	VERB
can-5834	93	15	in	in	ADP
can-5834	93	16	the	the	DET
can-5834	93	17	form	form	NOUN
can-5834	93	18	of	of	ADP
can-5834	93	19	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	93	20	gas	gas	NOUN
can-5834	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	94	1	there	there	PRON
can-5834	94	2	are	be	VERB
can-5834	94	3	two	two	NUM
can-5834	94	4	common	common	ADJ
can-5834	94	5	methods	method	NOUN
can-5834	94	6	for	for	ADP
can-5834	94	7	using	use	VERB
can-5834	94	8	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	94	9	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	94	10	in	in	ADP
can-5834	94	11	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	94	12	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	94	13	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	94	14	3.1	3.1	NUM
can-5834	94	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	95	1	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
can-5834	95	2	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	95	3	pv	pv	NOUN
can-5834	95	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	95	5	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
can-5834	95	6	this	this	DET
can-5834	95	7	method	method	NOUN
can-5834	95	8	involves	involve	VERB
can-5834	95	9	using	use	VERB
can-5834	95	10	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
can-5834	95	11	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	95	13	commonly	commonly	ADV
can-5834	95	14	known	know	VERB
can-5834	95	15	as	as	ADP
can-5834	95	16	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	95	17	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	95	19	to	to	PART
can-5834	95	20	directly	directly	ADV
can-5834	95	21	convert	convert	VERB
can-5834	95	22	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	95	23	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	95	24	into	into	ADP
can-5834	95	25	electricity	electricity	NOUN
can-5834	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	96	1	the	the	DET
can-5834	96	2	generated	generate	VERB
can-5834	96	3	electricity	electricity	NOUN
can-5834	96	4	is	be	AUX
can-5834	96	5	then	then	ADV
can-5834	96	6	used	use	VERB
can-5834	96	7	to	to	PART
can-5834	96	8	power	power	VERB
can-5834	96	9	an	an	DET
can-5834	96	10	electrolyzer	electrolyzer	NOUN
can-5834	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	96	12	which	which	PRON
can-5834	96	13	splits	split	VERB
can-5834	96	14	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	96	15	into	into	ADP
can-5834	96	16	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	96	18	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	96	19	gases	gas	NOUN
can-5834	96	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	97	1	the	the	DET
can-5834	97	2	electrolyzer	electrolyzer	NOUN
can-5834	97	3	consists	consist	VERB
can-5834	97	4	of	of	ADP
can-5834	97	5	two	two	NUM
can-5834	97	6	electrodes	electrode	NOUN
can-5834	97	7	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	97	8	cathode	cathode	NOUN
can-5834	97	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	97	10	anode	anode	NOUN
can-5834	97	11	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	97	12	immersed	immerse	VERB
can-5834	97	13	in	in	ADP
can-5834	97	14	an	an	DET
can-5834	97	15	electrolyte	electrolyte	NOUN
can-5834	97	16	solution	solution	NOUN
can-5834	97	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	98	1	when	when	SCONJ
can-5834	98	2	an	an	DET
can-5834	98	3	electric	electric	ADJ
can-5834	98	4	current	current	NOUN
can-5834	98	5	is	be	AUX
can-5834	98	6	applied	apply	VERB
can-5834	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	98	8	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	98	9	molecules	molecule	NOUN
can-5834	98	10	at	at	ADP
can-5834	98	11	the	the	DET
can-5834	98	12	cathode	cathode	NOUN
can-5834	98	13	are	be	AUX
can-5834	98	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
can-5834	98	15	to	to	PART
can-5834	98	16	produce	produce	VERB
can-5834	98	17	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	98	18	gas	gas	NOUN
can-5834	98	19	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	98	20	h2	h2	NOUN
can-5834	98	21	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	98	23	while	while	SCONJ
can-5834	98	24	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	98	25	molecules	molecule	NOUN
can-5834	98	26	at	at	ADP
can-5834	98	27	the	the	DET
can-5834	98	28	anode	anode	NOUN
can-5834	98	29	are	be	AUX
can-5834	98	30	oxidized	oxidize	VERB
can-5834	98	31	to	to	PART
can-5834	98	32	produce	produce	VERB
can-5834	98	33	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	98	34	gas	gas	NOUN
can-5834	98	35	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	98	36	o2	o2	PROPN
can-5834	98	37	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	98	38	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	99	1	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	99	2	are	be	AUX
can-5834	99	3	employed	employ	VERB
can-5834	99	4	at	at	ADP
can-5834	99	5	the	the	DET
can-5834	99	6	electrodes	electrode	NOUN
can-5834	99	7	to	to	PART
can-5834	99	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-5834	99	9	the	the	DET
can-5834	99	10	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	99	11	rates	rate	NOUN
can-5834	99	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	99	13	improve	improve	VERB
can-5834	99	14	overall	overall	ADJ
can-5834	99	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	99	16	[	[	X
can-5834	99	17	44–46	44–46	NOUN
can-5834	99	18	]	]	X
can-5834	99	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	100	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
can-5834	100	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	101	1	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	101	2	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	101	3	pec	pec	NOUN
can-5834	101	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	101	5	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	101	6	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	101	7	pec	pec	NOUN
can-5834	101	8	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	101	9	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	101	10	combines	combine	VERB
can-5834	101	11	the	the	DET
can-5834	101	12	principles	principle	NOUN
can-5834	101	13	of	of	ADP
can-5834	101	14	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	101	15	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	101	17	electrolysis	electrolysis	VERB
can-5834	101	18	into	into	ADP
can-5834	101	19	a	a	DET
can-5834	101	20	single	single	ADJ
can-5834	101	21	device	device	NOUN
can-5834	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	102	1	a	a	DET
can-5834	102	2	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	102	3	cell	cell	NOUN
can-5834	102	4	is	be	AUX
can-5834	102	5	used	use	VERB
can-5834	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	102	7	which	which	PRON
can-5834	102	8	typically	typically	ADV
can-5834	102	9	consists	consist	VERB
can-5834	102	10	of	of	ADP
can-5834	102	11	a	a	DET
can-5834	102	12	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
can-5834	102	13	electrode	electrode	NOUN
can-5834	102	14	immersed	immerse	VERB
can-5834	102	15	in	in	ADP
can-5834	102	16	an	an	DET
can-5834	102	17	electrolyte	electrolyte	ADJ
can-5834	102	18	solution	solution	NOUN
can-5834	102	19	[	[	X
can-5834	102	20	47	47	NUM
can-5834	102	21	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	102	22	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	103	1	a	a	DET
can-5834	103	2	schematic	schematic	ADJ
can-5834	103	3	diagram	diagram	NOUN
can-5834	103	4	of	of	ADP
can-5834	103	5	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	103	6	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	103	7	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	103	8	is	be	AUX
can-5834	103	9	depicted	depict	VERB
can-5834	103	10	in	in	ADP
can-5834	103	11	figure	figure	NOUN
can-5834	103	12	4	4	NUM
can-5834	103	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	104	1	the	the	DET
can-5834	104	2	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
can-5834	104	3	electrode	electrode	NOUN
can-5834	104	4	absorbs	absorb	VERB
can-5834	104	5	photons	photon	NOUN
can-5834	104	6	from	from	ADP
can-5834	104	7	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
can-5834	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	104	9	generating	generate	VERB
can-5834	104	10	electron	electron	NOUN
can-5834	104	11	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	104	12	hole	hole	NOUN
can-5834	104	13	pairs	pair	NOUN
can-5834	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	105	1	the	the	DET
can-5834	105	2	excited	excited	ADJ
can-5834	105	3	electrons	electron	NOUN
can-5834	105	4	participate	participate	VERB
can-5834	105	5	in	in	ADP
can-5834	105	6	the	the	DET
can-5834	105	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
can-5834	105	8	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	105	9	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	105	10	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	105	11	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	105	12	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	105	14	while	while	SCONJ
can-5834	105	15	the	the	DET
can-5834	105	16	holes	hole	NOUN
can-5834	105	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
can-5834	105	18	to	to	ADP
can-5834	105	19	the	the	DET
can-5834	105	20	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
can-5834	105	21	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	105	22	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	105	23	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	105	24	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	105	25	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	106	1	[	[	X
can-5834	106	2	48–51	48–51	NUM
can-5834	106	3	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	106	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	107	1	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	107	2	are	be	AUX
can-5834	107	3	essential	essential	ADJ
can-5834	107	4	in	in	ADP
can-5834	107	5	pec	pec	ADJ
can-5834	107	6	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	107	7	to	to	PART
can-5834	107	8	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
can-5834	107	9	the	the	DET
can-5834	107	10	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	107	11	kinetics	kinetic	NOUN
can-5834	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	107	13	improve	improve	VERB
can-5834	107	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	108	1	both	both	DET
can-5834	108	2	pv	pv	NOUN
can-5834	108	3	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
can-5834	108	4	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	108	5	pec	pec	NOUN
can-5834	108	6	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	108	7	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	108	8	have	have	VERB
can-5834	108	9	their	their	PRON
can-5834	108	10	advantages	advantage	NOUN
can-5834	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	108	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-5834	108	13	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	108	14	figure	figure	VERB
can-5834	108	15	4	4	NUM
can-5834	108	16	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	108	17	schematic	schematic	ADJ
can-5834	108	18	diagram	diagram	NOUN
can-5834	108	19	of	of	ADP
can-5834	108	20	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	108	21	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	108	22	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	109	1	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-5834	109	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	109	3	application	application	NOUN
can-5834	109	4	of	of	ADP
can-5834	109	5	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	109	6	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	109	8	7(1	7(1	NUM
can-5834	109	9	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	109	11	5834	5834	NUM
can-5834	109	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	110	1	6	6	NUM
can-5834	110	2	3.2.1	3.2.1	NUM
can-5834	110	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	110	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
can-5834	110	5	•	•	ADP
can-5834	110	6	utilization	utilization	NOUN
can-5834	110	7	of	of	ADP
can-5834	110	8	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-5834	110	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	110	10	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-5834	110	11	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	110	12	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	110	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	111	1	•	•	NUM
can-5834	111	2	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	111	3	of	of	ADP
can-5834	111	4	clean	clean	ADJ
can-5834	111	5	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	111	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	111	7	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	111	8	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-5834	111	9	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	112	1	•	•	NUM
can-5834	112	2	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
can-5834	112	3	with	with	ADP
can-5834	112	4	existing	exist	VERB
can-5834	112	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
can-5834	112	6	for	for	ADP
can-5834	112	7	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	112	8	storage	storage	NOUN
can-5834	112	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	112	10	utilization	utilization	NOUN
can-5834	112	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	113	1	•	•	NOUN
can-5834	113	2	potential	potential	NOUN
can-5834	113	3	for	for	ADP
can-5834	113	4	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
can-5834	113	5	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	113	6	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	113	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	114	1	3.2.2	3.2.2	NUM
can-5834	114	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	114	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-5834	114	4	•	•	NOUN
can-5834	114	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	114	6	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	114	7	maximizing	maximize	VERB
can-5834	114	8	the	the	DET
can-5834	114	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	114	10	of	of	ADP
can-5834	114	11	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	114	12	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	114	13	conversion	conversion	NOUN
can-5834	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	114	15	the	the	DET
can-5834	114	16	watersplitting	watersplitting	NOUN
can-5834	114	17	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	114	18	to	to	PART
can-5834	114	19	maximize	maximize	VERB
can-5834	114	20	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	114	21	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	114	22	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	115	1	•	•	NOUN
can-5834	115	2	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	115	3	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	115	4	developing	develop	VERB
can-5834	115	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	115	6	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	115	7	stable	stable	ADJ
can-5834	115	8	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	115	9	that	that	PRON
can-5834	115	10	can	can	AUX
can-5834	115	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-5834	115	12	the	the	DET
can-5834	115	13	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	115	14	rates	rate	NOUN
can-5834	115	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	115	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
can-5834	115	17	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	115	18	losses	loss	NOUN
can-5834	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	116	1	•	•	NUM
can-5834	116	2	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	116	3	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	116	4	exploring	explore	VERB
can-5834	116	5	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	116	6	optimizing	optimize	VERB
can-5834	116	7	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
can-5834	116	8	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	116	9	with	with	ADP
can-5834	116	10	desirable	desirable	ADJ
can-5834	116	11	properties	property	NOUN
can-5834	116	12	for	for	ADP
can-5834	116	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	116	14	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	116	15	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	116	16	absorption	absorption	NOUN
can-5834	116	17	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	116	18	charge	charge	NOUN
can-5834	116	19	separation	separation	NOUN
can-5834	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	117	1	•	•	NUM
can-5834	117	2	durability	durability	NOUN
can-5834	117	3	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	117	4	ensuring	ensure	VERB
can-5834	117	5	the	the	DET
can-5834	117	6	long	long	ADJ
can-5834	117	7	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	117	8	term	term	NOUN
can-5834	117	9	stability	stability	NOUN
can-5834	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	117	11	durability	durability	NOUN
can-5834	117	12	of	of	ADP
can-5834	117	13	the	the	DET
can-5834	117	14	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	117	16	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	117	17	under	under	ADP
can-5834	117	18	harsh	harsh	ADJ
can-5834	117	19	operating	operating	NOUN
can-5834	117	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
can-5834	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	118	1	•	•	NUM
can-5834	118	2	cost	cost	NOUN
can-5834	118	3	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	118	4	reducing	reduce	VERB
can-5834	118	5	the	the	DET
can-5834	118	6	cost	cost	NOUN
can-5834	118	7	of	of	ADP
can-5834	118	8	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	118	10	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	118	13	system	system	NOUN
can-5834	118	14	components	component	NOUN
can-5834	118	15	to	to	PART
can-5834	118	16	enable	enable	VERB
can-5834	118	17	widespread	widespread	ADJ
can-5834	118	18	adoption	adoption	NOUN
can-5834	118	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	119	1	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
can-5834	119	2	research	research	NOUN
can-5834	119	3	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	119	4	development	development	NOUN
can-5834	119	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
can-5834	119	6	are	be	AUX
can-5834	119	7	focused	focus	VERB
can-5834	119	8	on	on	ADP
can-5834	119	9	improving	improve	VERB
can-5834	119	10	the	the	DET
can-5834	119	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	119	13	stability	stability	NOUN
can-5834	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	119	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	119	16	cost	cost	NOUN
can-5834	119	17	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	119	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
can-5834	119	19	of	of	ADP
can-5834	119	20	solar	solar	NOUN
can-5834	119	21	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	119	22	driven	drive	VERB
can-5834	119	23	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	119	24	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	119	25	splitting	split	VERB
can-5834	119	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
can-5834	119	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	120	1	by	by	ADP
can-5834	120	2	addressing	address	VERB
can-5834	120	3	these	these	DET
can-5834	120	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-5834	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	120	6	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	120	7	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	120	8	can	can	AUX
can-5834	120	9	be	be	AUX
can-5834	120	10	harnessed	harness	VERB
can-5834	120	11	to	to	PART
can-5834	120	12	drive	drive	VERB
can-5834	120	13	the	the	DET
can-5834	120	14	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	120	15	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	120	16	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	120	17	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	120	19	enabling	enable	VERB
can-5834	120	20	the	the	DET
can-5834	120	21	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	120	22	of	of	ADP
can-5834	120	23	clean	clean	ADJ
can-5834	120	24	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	120	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	120	26	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	120	27	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-5834	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	121	1	4	4	X
can-5834	121	2	.	.	NOUN
can-5834	121	3	natural	natural	ADJ
can-5834	121	4	photosynthesis	photosynthesis	NOUN
can-5834	121	5	to	to	ADP
can-5834	121	6	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	121	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-5834	121	8	by	by	ADP
can-5834	121	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
can-5834	121	10	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	121	11	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	121	12	absorbing	absorb	VERB
can-5834	121	13	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	121	15	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	121	17	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	121	18	membranes	membrane	NOUN
can-5834	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	121	20	artificial	artificial	ADJ
can-5834	121	21	photosynthetic	photosynthetic	ADJ
can-5834	121	22	systems	system	NOUN
can-5834	121	23	aim	aim	VERB
can-5834	121	24	to	to	PART
can-5834	121	25	mimic	mimic	VERB
can-5834	121	26	the	the	DET
can-5834	121	27	complex	complex	ADJ
can-5834	121	28	processes	process	NOUN
can-5834	121	29	of	of	ADP
can-5834	121	30	natural	natural	ADJ
can-5834	121	31	photosynthesis	photosynthesis	NOUN
can-5834	121	32	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	121	33	produce	produce	VERB
can-5834	121	34	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	121	35	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-5834	121	36	from	from	ADP
can-5834	121	37	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	121	38	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	122	1	these	these	DET
can-5834	122	2	systems	system	NOUN
can-5834	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	122	4	often	often	ADV
can-5834	122	5	referred	refer	VERB
can-5834	122	6	to	to	ADP
can-5834	122	7	as	as	ADP
can-5834	122	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
can-5834	122	9	photosynthesis	photosynthesis	NOUN
can-5834	122	10	or	or	CCONJ
can-5834	122	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
can-5834	122	12	leaf	leaf	NOUN
can-5834	122	13	systems	system	NOUN
can-5834	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	122	15	seek	seek	VERB
can-5834	122	16	to	to	ADP
can-5834	122	17	harness	harness	ADJ
can-5834	122	18	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	122	19	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	122	21	use	use	VERB
can-5834	122	22	it	it	PRON
can-5834	122	23	to	to	PART
can-5834	122	24	drive	drive	VERB
can-5834	122	25	the	the	DET
can-5834	122	26	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	122	27	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	122	28	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	122	29	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	122	30	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	122	31	generating	generate	VERB
can-5834	122	32	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	122	33	gas	gas	NOUN
can-5834	122	34	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	122	35	h2	h2	NOUN
can-5834	122	36	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	122	37	as	as	ADP
can-5834	122	38	a	a	DET
can-5834	122	39	clean	clean	ADJ
can-5834	122	40	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	122	41	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-5834	122	42	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-5834	122	43	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	123	1	here	here	ADV
can-5834	123	2	’s	’	VERB
can-5834	123	3	a	a	DET
can-5834	123	4	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
can-5834	123	5	of	of	ADP
can-5834	123	6	the	the	DET
can-5834	123	7	key	key	ADJ
can-5834	123	8	components	component	NOUN
can-5834	123	9	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	123	10	4.1	4.1	NUM
can-5834	123	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	123	12	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	123	13	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	123	14	absorbing	absorb	VERB
can-5834	123	15	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	123	16	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	123	17	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	123	18	absorbing	absorb	VERB
can-5834	123	19	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	123	21	such	such	ADJ
can-5834	123	22	as	as	ADP
can-5834	123	23	semiconductors	semiconductor	NOUN
can-5834	123	24	or	or	CCONJ
can-5834	123	25	molecular	molecular	ADJ
can-5834	123	26	dyes	dye	NOUN
can-5834	123	27	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	123	28	capture	capture	VERB
can-5834	123	29	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
can-5834	123	30	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	123	31	convert	convert	VERB
can-5834	123	32	it	it	PRON
can-5834	123	33	into	into	ADP
can-5834	123	34	usable	usable	ADJ
can-5834	123	35	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	123	36	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	124	1	these	these	DET
can-5834	124	2	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	124	3	should	should	AUX
can-5834	124	4	have	have	VERB
can-5834	124	5	a	a	DET
can-5834	124	6	broad	broad	ADJ
can-5834	124	7	absorption	absorption	NOUN
can-5834	124	8	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
can-5834	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	124	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	124	11	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	124	12	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
can-5834	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	124	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	124	15	good	good	ADJ
can-5834	124	16	charge	charge	NOUN
can-5834	124	17	separation	separation	NOUN
can-5834	124	18	properties	property	NOUN
can-5834	124	19	to	to	PART
can-5834	124	20	generate	generate	VERB
can-5834	124	21	the	the	DET
can-5834	124	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
can-5834	124	23	energetic	energetic	ADJ
can-5834	124	24	electrons	electron	NOUN
can-5834	124	25	[	[	X
can-5834	124	26	52–54	52–54	NUM
can-5834	124	27	]	]	SYM
can-5834	124	28	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	125	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
can-5834	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	126	1	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	126	2	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	126	3	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
can-5834	126	4	the	the	DET
can-5834	126	5	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	126	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	126	7	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	126	8	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	126	9	by	by	ADP
can-5834	126	10	reducing	reduce	VERB
can-5834	126	11	the	the	DET
can-5834	126	12	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	126	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
can-5834	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	126	15	increasing	increase	VERB
can-5834	126	16	the	the	DET
can-5834	126	17	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	126	18	rates	rate	NOUN
can-5834	126	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	127	1	they	they	PRON
can-5834	127	2	are	be	AUX
can-5834	127	3	typically	typically	ADV
can-5834	127	4	used	use	VERB
can-5834	127	5	at	at	ADP
can-5834	127	6	the	the	DET
can-5834	127	7	cathode	cathode	NOUN
can-5834	127	8	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	127	9	hydrogenevolving	hydrogenevolving	NOUN
can-5834	127	10	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	127	12	her	she	PRON
can-5834	127	13	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	127	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	127	15	anode	anode	NOUN
can-5834	127	16	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	127	17	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	127	18	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	127	19	evolving	evolve	VERB
can-5834	127	20	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	127	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	127	22	oer	oer	PROPN
can-5834	127	23	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	127	24	to	to	PART
can-5834	127	25	promote	promote	VERB
can-5834	127	26	the	the	DET
can-5834	127	27	respective	respective	ADJ
can-5834	127	28	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	127	29	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	127	30	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	128	1	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	128	2	can	can	AUX
can-5834	128	3	be	be	AUX
can-5834	128	4	based	base	VERB
can-5834	128	5	on	on	ADP
can-5834	128	6	various	various	ADJ
can-5834	128	7	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	128	9	including	include	VERB
can-5834	128	10	earth	earth	NOUN
can-5834	128	11	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	128	12	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-5834	128	13	metals	metal	NOUN
can-5834	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	128	15	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	128	16	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	128	18	molecular	molecular	ADJ
can-5834	128	19	complexes	complex	NOUN
can-5834	128	20	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	128	21	or	or	CCONJ
can-5834	128	22	even	even	ADV
can-5834	128	23	biological	biological	ADJ
can-5834	128	24	enzymes	enzyme	NOUN
can-5834	128	25	[	[	X
can-5834	128	26	55–57	55–57	NUM
can-5834	128	27	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	129	1	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-5834	129	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	129	3	application	application	NOUN
can-5834	129	4	of	of	ADP
can-5834	129	5	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	129	6	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	129	8	7(1	7(1	NUM
can-5834	129	9	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	129	11	5834	5834	NUM
can-5834	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	130	1	7	7	NUM
can-5834	130	2	4.3	4.3	NUM
can-5834	130	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	131	1	membranes	membrane	NOUN
can-5834	131	2	membranes	membrane	NOUN
can-5834	131	3	are	be	AUX
can-5834	131	4	employed	employ	VERB
can-5834	131	5	to	to	PART
can-5834	131	6	separate	separate	VERB
can-5834	131	7	the	the	DET
can-5834	131	8	her	her	NOUN
can-5834	131	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	131	10	oer	oer	NOUN
can-5834	131	11	compartments	compartment	NOUN
can-5834	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	131	13	preventing	prevent	VERB
can-5834	131	14	the	the	DET
can-5834	131	15	mixing	mixing	NOUN
can-5834	131	16	of	of	ADP
can-5834	131	17	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	131	18	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	131	19	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	131	20	gases	gas	NOUN
can-5834	131	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	131	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
can-5834	131	23	the	the	DET
can-5834	131	24	overall	overall	ADJ
can-5834	131	25	system	system	NOUN
can-5834	131	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	132	1	proton	proton	NOUN
can-5834	132	2	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	132	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
can-5834	132	4	membranes	membrane	NOUN
can-5834	132	5	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	132	6	pems	pem	NOUN
can-5834	132	7	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	132	8	or	or	CCONJ
can-5834	132	9	other	other	ADJ
can-5834	132	10	selective	selective	ADJ
can-5834	132	11	ion	ion	NOUN
can-5834	132	12	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	132	13	conductive	conductive	ADJ
can-5834	132	14	membranes	membrane	NOUN
can-5834	132	15	are	be	AUX
can-5834	132	16	used	use	VERB
can-5834	132	17	to	to	PART
can-5834	132	18	enable	enable	VERB
can-5834	132	19	the	the	DET
can-5834	132	20	transport	transport	NOUN
can-5834	132	21	of	of	ADP
can-5834	132	22	protons	proton	NOUN
can-5834	132	23	while	while	SCONJ
can-5834	132	24	blocking	block	VERB
can-5834	132	25	the	the	DET
can-5834	132	26	crossover	crossover	NOUN
can-5834	132	27	of	of	ADP
can-5834	132	28	gases	gas	NOUN
can-5834	132	29	[	[	X
can-5834	132	30	58–60	58–60	NOUN
can-5834	132	31	]	]	X
can-5834	132	32	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	133	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
can-5834	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	133	3	electron	electron	NOUN
can-5834	133	4	transfer	transfer	NOUN
can-5834	133	5	pathways	pathway	NOUN
can-5834	133	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	133	7	pathways	pathway	NOUN
can-5834	133	8	for	for	ADP
can-5834	133	9	electron	electron	NOUN
can-5834	133	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
can-5834	133	11	are	be	AUX
can-5834	133	12	essential	essential	ADJ
can-5834	133	13	to	to	PART
can-5834	133	14	transport	transport	VERB
can-5834	133	15	the	the	DET
can-5834	133	16	generated	generate	VERB
can-5834	133	17	electrons	electron	NOUN
can-5834	133	18	from	from	ADP
can-5834	133	19	the	the	DET
can-5834	133	20	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	133	21	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	133	22	absorbing	absorb	VERB
can-5834	133	23	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	133	24	to	to	ADP
can-5834	133	25	the	the	DET
can-5834	133	26	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-5834	133	27	sites	site	NOUN
can-5834	133	28	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	134	1	electron	electron	NOUN
can-5834	134	2	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	134	3	conductive	conductive	ADJ
can-5834	134	4	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	134	5	or	or	CCONJ
can-5834	134	6	structures	structure	NOUN
can-5834	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	134	8	such	such	ADJ
can-5834	134	9	as	as	ADP
can-5834	134	10	conductive	conductive	ADJ
can-5834	134	11	electrodes	electrode	NOUN
can-5834	134	12	or	or	CCONJ
can-5834	134	13	nanowires	nanowire	NOUN
can-5834	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	134	15	are	be	AUX
can-5834	134	16	used	use	VERB
can-5834	134	17	to	to	PART
can-5834	134	18	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
can-5834	134	19	the	the	DET
can-5834	134	20	movement	movement	NOUN
can-5834	134	21	of	of	ADP
can-5834	134	22	electrons	electron	NOUN
can-5834	134	23	to	to	ADP
can-5834	134	24	the	the	DET
can-5834	134	25	respective	respective	ADJ
can-5834	134	26	electrodes	electrode	NOUN
can-5834	134	27	[	[	X
can-5834	134	28	61–63	61–63	NUM
can-5834	134	29	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	134	30	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	135	1	by	by	ADP
can-5834	135	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
can-5834	135	3	these	these	DET
can-5834	135	4	components	component	NOUN
can-5834	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	135	6	artificial	artificial	ADJ
can-5834	135	7	photosynthetic	photosynthetic	ADJ
can-5834	135	8	systems	system	NOUN
can-5834	135	9	emulate	emulate	VERB
can-5834	135	10	the	the	DET
can-5834	135	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
can-5834	135	12	processes	process	NOUN
can-5834	135	13	of	of	ADP
can-5834	135	14	natural	natural	ADJ
can-5834	135	15	photosynthesis	photosynthesis	NOUN
can-5834	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	135	17	where	where	SCONJ
can-5834	135	18	plants	plant	NOUN
can-5834	135	19	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	135	20	algae	algae	NOUN
can-5834	135	21	convert	convert	NOUN
can-5834	135	22	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
can-5834	135	23	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	135	24	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	135	25	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	135	26	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	135	27	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-5834	135	28	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
can-5834	135	29	into	into	ADP
can-5834	135	30	chemical	chemical	ADJ
can-5834	135	31	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	135	32	in	in	ADP
can-5834	135	33	the	the	DET
can-5834	135	34	form	form	NOUN
can-5834	135	35	of	of	ADP
can-5834	135	36	carbohydrates	carbohydrate	NOUN
can-5834	135	37	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	136	1	in	in	ADP
can-5834	136	2	the	the	DET
can-5834	136	3	case	case	NOUN
can-5834	136	4	of	of	ADP
can-5834	136	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
can-5834	136	6	photosynthesis	photosynthesis	NOUN
can-5834	136	7	for	for	ADP
can-5834	136	8	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	136	9	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	136	11	the	the	DET
can-5834	136	12	focus	focus	NOUN
can-5834	136	13	is	be	AUX
can-5834	136	14	on	on	ADP
can-5834	136	15	generating	generate	VERB
can-5834	136	16	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	136	17	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-5834	136	18	from	from	ADP
can-5834	136	19	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	136	20	using	use	VERB
can-5834	136	21	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
can-5834	136	22	as	as	ADP
can-5834	136	23	the	the	DET
can-5834	136	24	primary	primary	ADJ
can-5834	136	25	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	136	26	source	source	NOUN
can-5834	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	137	1	these	these	DET
can-5834	137	2	systems	system	NOUN
can-5834	137	3	hold	hold	VERB
can-5834	137	4	promise	promise	NOUN
can-5834	137	5	for	for	ADP
can-5834	137	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	137	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	137	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-5834	137	9	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	137	10	neutral	neutral	ADJ
can-5834	137	11	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	137	12	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	137	14	but	but	CCONJ
can-5834	137	15	there	there	PRON
can-5834	137	16	are	be	VERB
can-5834	137	17	still	still	ADV
can-5834	137	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-5834	137	19	to	to	PART
can-5834	137	20	overcome	overcome	VERB
can-5834	137	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	137	22	such	such	ADJ
can-5834	137	23	as	as	ADP
can-5834	137	24	improving	improve	VERB
can-5834	137	25	the	the	DET
can-5834	137	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	137	27	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	137	28	stability	stability	NOUN
can-5834	137	29	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	137	30	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	137	31	scalability	scalability	NOUN
can-5834	137	32	of	of	ADP
can-5834	137	33	the	the	DET
can-5834	137	34	components	component	NOUN
can-5834	137	35	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	137	36	as	as	ADV
can-5834	137	37	well	well	ADV
can-5834	137	38	as	as	ADP
can-5834	137	39	reducing	reduce	VERB
can-5834	137	40	costs	cost	NOUN
can-5834	137	41	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	138	1	extensive	extensive	ADJ
can-5834	138	2	research	research	NOUN
can-5834	138	3	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	138	4	development	development	NOUN
can-5834	138	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
can-5834	138	6	are	be	AUX
can-5834	138	7	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
can-5834	138	8	to	to	PART
can-5834	138	9	advance	advance	VERB
can-5834	138	10	the	the	DET
can-5834	138	11	field	field	NOUN
can-5834	138	12	of	of	ADP
can-5834	138	13	artificial	artificial	ADJ
can-5834	138	14	photosynthesis	photosynthesis	NOUN
can-5834	138	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	138	16	enable	enable	VERB
can-5834	138	17	its	its	PRON
can-5834	138	18	practical	practical	ADJ
can-5834	138	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
can-5834	138	20	as	as	ADP
can-5834	138	21	a	a	DET
can-5834	138	22	viable	viable	ADJ
can-5834	138	23	technology	technology	NOUN
can-5834	138	24	for	for	ADP
can-5834	138	25	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	138	26	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	138	27	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	138	28	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	138	29	storage	storage	NOUN
can-5834	138	30	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	139	1	5	5	X
can-5834	139	2	.	.	X
can-5834	139	3	tandem	tandem	NOUN
can-5834	139	4	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	139	5	to	to	PART
can-5834	139	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-5834	139	7	the	the	DET
can-5834	139	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	139	9	of	of	ADP
can-5834	139	10	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	139	11	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	139	12	splitting	split	VERB
can-5834	139	13	systems	system	NOUN
can-5834	139	14	tandem	tandem	NOUN
can-5834	139	15	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	139	16	have	have	AUX
can-5834	139	17	emerged	emerge	VERB
can-5834	139	18	as	as	ADP
can-5834	139	19	a	a	DET
can-5834	139	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
can-5834	139	21	to	to	PART
can-5834	139	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-5834	139	23	the	the	DET
can-5834	139	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	139	25	of	of	ADP
can-5834	139	26	watersplitting	watersplitting	NOUN
can-5834	139	27	systems	system	NOUN
can-5834	139	28	in	in	ADP
can-5834	139	29	artificial	artificial	ADJ
can-5834	139	30	photosynthesis	photosynthesis	NOUN
can-5834	139	31	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	140	1	tandem	tandem	NOUN
can-5834	140	2	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	140	3	are	be	AUX
can-5834	140	4	multi	multi	ADJ
can-5834	140	5	-	-	ADJ
can-5834	140	6	junction	junction	ADJ
can-5834	140	7	devices	device	NOUN
can-5834	140	8	that	that	PRON
can-5834	140	9	combine	combine	VERB
can-5834	140	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
can-5834	140	11	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	140	12	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	140	13	absorbing	absorb	VERB
can-5834	140	14	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	140	15	with	with	ADP
can-5834	140	16	different	different	ADJ
can-5834	140	17	bandgaps	bandgap	NOUN
can-5834	140	18	in	in	ADP
can-5834	140	19	a	a	DET
can-5834	140	20	stacked	stack	VERB
can-5834	140	21	configuration	configuration	NOUN
can-5834	140	22	[	[	X
can-5834	140	23	64–66	64–66	NUM
can-5834	140	24	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	141	1	this	this	DET
can-5834	141	2	configuration	configuration	NOUN
can-5834	141	3	allows	allow	VERB
can-5834	141	4	for	for	ADP
can-5834	141	5	the	the	DET
can-5834	141	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	141	7	capture	capture	NOUN
can-5834	141	8	of	of	ADP
can-5834	141	9	a	a	DET
can-5834	141	10	broader	broad	ADJ
can-5834	141	11	range	range	NOUN
can-5834	141	12	of	of	ADP
can-5834	141	13	the	the	DET
can-5834	141	14	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	141	15	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
can-5834	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	141	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
can-5834	141	18	increasing	increase	VERB
can-5834	141	19	the	the	DET
can-5834	141	20	overall	overall	ADJ
can-5834	141	21	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	141	22	conversion	conversion	NOUN
can-5834	141	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	142	1	here	here	ADV
can-5834	142	2	’s	’	VERB
can-5834	142	3	a	a	DET
can-5834	142	4	closer	close	ADJ
can-5834	142	5	look	look	NOUN
can-5834	142	6	at	at	ADP
can-5834	142	7	how	how	SCONJ
can-5834	142	8	tandem	tandem	NOUN
can-5834	142	9	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	142	10	work	work	VERB
can-5834	142	11	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	142	12	5.1	5.1	NUM
can-5834	142	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	143	1	bandgap	bandgap	NOUN
can-5834	143	2	combinations	combination	NOUN
can-5834	143	3	different	different	ADJ
can-5834	143	4	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
can-5834	143	5	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	143	6	have	have	VERB
can-5834	143	7	different	different	ADJ
can-5834	143	8	bandgaps	bandgap	NOUN
can-5834	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	143	10	which	which	PRON
can-5834	143	11	determine	determine	VERB
can-5834	143	12	the	the	DET
can-5834	143	13	range	range	NOUN
can-5834	143	14	of	of	ADP
can-5834	143	15	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	143	16	wavelengths	wavelength	NOUN
can-5834	143	17	they	they	PRON
can-5834	143	18	can	can	AUX
can-5834	143	19	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
can-5834	143	20	absorb	absorb	VERB
can-5834	143	21	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	144	1	in	in	ADP
can-5834	144	2	tandem	tandem	NOUN
can-5834	144	3	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	144	5	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	144	6	with	with	ADP
can-5834	144	7	varying	vary	VERB
can-5834	144	8	bandgaps	bandgap	NOUN
can-5834	144	9	are	be	AUX
can-5834	144	10	carefully	carefully	ADV
can-5834	144	11	selected	select	VERB
can-5834	144	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	144	13	arranged	arrange	VERB
can-5834	144	14	in	in	ADP
can-5834	144	15	a	a	DET
can-5834	144	16	series	series	NOUN
can-5834	144	17	to	to	PART
can-5834	144	18	create	create	VERB
can-5834	144	19	a	a	DET
can-5834	144	20	cascade	cascade	NOUN
can-5834	144	21	of	of	ADP
can-5834	144	22	absorption	absorption	NOUN
can-5834	144	23	layers	layer	NOUN
can-5834	144	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	145	1	the	the	DET
can-5834	145	2	bandgap	bandgap	NOUN
can-5834	145	3	of	of	ADP
can-5834	145	4	each	each	DET
can-5834	145	5	layer	layer	NOUN
can-5834	145	6	is	be	AUX
can-5834	145	7	tailored	tailor	VERB
can-5834	145	8	to	to	PART
can-5834	145	9	match	match	VERB
can-5834	145	10	the	the	DET
can-5834	145	11	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	145	12	level	level	NOUN
can-5834	145	13	of	of	ADP
can-5834	145	14	a	a	DET
can-5834	145	15	specific	specific	ADJ
can-5834	145	16	portion	portion	NOUN
can-5834	145	17	of	of	ADP
can-5834	145	18	the	the	DET
can-5834	145	19	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	145	20	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
can-5834	145	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	145	22	enabling	enable	VERB
can-5834	145	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	145	24	utilization	utilization	NOUN
can-5834	145	25	of	of	ADP
can-5834	145	26	a	a	DET
can-5834	145	27	wider	wide	ADJ
can-5834	145	28	range	range	NOUN
can-5834	145	29	of	of	ADP
can-5834	145	30	photons	photon	NOUN
can-5834	146	1	[	[	X
can-5834	146	2	67,68	67,68	NUM
can-5834	146	3	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	146	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	147	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
can-5834	147	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	148	1	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	148	2	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	148	3	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
can-5834	148	4	as	as	SCONJ
can-5834	148	5	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
can-5834	148	6	passes	pass	VERB
can-5834	148	7	through	through	ADP
can-5834	148	8	the	the	DET
can-5834	148	9	tandem	tandem	NOUN
can-5834	148	10	cell	cell	NOUN
can-5834	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	148	12	each	each	DET
can-5834	148	13	layer	layer	NOUN
can-5834	148	14	absorbs	absorb	VERB
can-5834	148	15	a	a	DET
can-5834	148	16	specific	specific	ADJ
can-5834	148	17	portion	portion	NOUN
can-5834	148	18	of	of	ADP
can-5834	148	19	the	the	DET
can-5834	148	20	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	148	21	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
can-5834	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	149	1	the	the	DET
can-5834	149	2	absorbed	absorb	VERB
can-5834	149	3	photons	photon	NOUN
can-5834	149	4	generate	generate	VERB
can-5834	149	5	electron	electron	NOUN
can-5834	149	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	149	7	hole	hole	NOUN
can-5834	149	8	pairs	pair	NOUN
can-5834	149	9	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	149	10	excitons	exciton	NOUN
can-5834	149	11	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	149	12	in	in	ADP
can-5834	149	13	the	the	DET
can-5834	149	14	respective	respective	ADJ
can-5834	149	15	layers	layer	NOUN
can-5834	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	149	17	leading	lead	VERB
can-5834	149	18	to	to	ADP
can-5834	149	19	the	the	DET
can-5834	149	20	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	149	21	of	of	ADP
can-5834	149	22	electrical	electrical	ADJ
can-5834	149	23	current	current	NOUN
can-5834	149	24	[	[	X
can-5834	149	25	69,70	69,70	NOUN
can-5834	149	26	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	149	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	150	1	the	the	DET
can-5834	150	2	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	150	3	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
can-5834	150	4	technique	technique	NOUN
can-5834	150	5	is	be	AUX
can-5834	150	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
can-5834	150	7	in	in	ADP
can-5834	150	8	figure	figure	NOUN
can-5834	150	9	5	5	NUM
can-5834	150	10	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	150	11	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-5834	150	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	150	13	application	application	NOUN
can-5834	150	14	of	of	ADP
can-5834	150	15	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	150	16	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	150	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	150	18	7(1	7(1	NUM
can-5834	150	19	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	150	21	5834	5834	NUM
can-5834	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	151	1	8	8	NUM
can-5834	151	2	figure	figure	NOUN
can-5834	151	3	5	5	NUM
can-5834	151	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	151	5	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	151	6	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
can-5834	151	7	technique	technique	NOUN
can-5834	151	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	152	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
can-5834	152	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	152	3	charge	charge	NOUN
can-5834	152	4	separation	separation	NOUN
can-5834	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	152	6	collection	collection	NOUN
can-5834	152	7	the	the	DET
can-5834	152	8	excited	excited	ADJ
can-5834	152	9	electrons	electron	NOUN
can-5834	152	10	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	152	11	holes	hole	NOUN
can-5834	152	12	generated	generate	VERB
can-5834	152	13	in	in	ADP
can-5834	152	14	each	each	DET
can-5834	152	15	layer	layer	NOUN
can-5834	152	16	are	be	AUX
can-5834	152	17	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
can-5834	152	18	separated	separate	VERB
can-5834	152	19	due	due	ADP
can-5834	152	20	to	to	ADP
can-5834	152	21	the	the	DET
can-5834	152	22	different	different	ADJ
can-5834	152	23	bandgaps	bandgap	NOUN
can-5834	152	24	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	152	25	internal	internal	ADJ
can-5834	152	26	electric	electric	ADJ
can-5834	152	27	fields	field	NOUN
can-5834	152	28	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	153	1	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	153	2	charge	charge	NOUN
can-5834	153	3	collection	collection	NOUN
can-5834	153	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
can-5834	153	5	are	be	AUX
can-5834	153	6	employed	employ	VERB
can-5834	153	7	to	to	PART
can-5834	153	8	extract	extract	VERB
can-5834	153	9	the	the	DET
can-5834	153	10	electrons	electron	NOUN
can-5834	153	11	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	153	12	holes	hole	NOUN
can-5834	153	13	from	from	ADP
can-5834	153	14	each	each	DET
can-5834	153	15	layer	layer	NOUN
can-5834	153	16	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	153	17	direct	direct	VERB
can-5834	153	18	them	they	PRON
can-5834	153	19	to	to	ADP
can-5834	153	20	their	their	PRON
can-5834	153	21	respective	respective	ADJ
can-5834	153	22	contacts	contact	NOUN
can-5834	153	23	or	or	CCONJ
can-5834	153	24	electrodes	electrode	NOUN
can-5834	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	154	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
can-5834	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	154	3	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	154	4	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	154	5	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	154	6	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	154	7	the	the	DET
can-5834	154	8	separated	separate	VERB
can-5834	154	9	electrons	electron	NOUN
can-5834	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	154	11	holes	hole	NOUN
can-5834	154	12	can	can	AUX
can-5834	154	13	be	be	AUX
can-5834	154	14	utilized	utilize	VERB
can-5834	154	15	for	for	ADP
can-5834	154	16	the	the	DET
can-5834	154	17	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	154	18	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	154	19	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	154	20	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	154	21	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	155	1	the	the	DET
can-5834	155	2	excited	excited	ADJ
can-5834	155	3	electrons	electron	NOUN
can-5834	155	4	are	be	AUX
can-5834	155	5	directed	direct	VERB
can-5834	155	6	to	to	ADP
can-5834	155	7	the	the	DET
can-5834	155	8	cathode	cathode	NOUN
can-5834	155	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	155	10	where	where	SCONJ
can-5834	155	11	they	they	PRON
can-5834	155	12	participate	participate	VERB
can-5834	155	13	in	in	ADP
can-5834	155	14	the	the	DET
can-5834	155	15	reduction	reduction	NOUN
can-5834	155	16	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	155	17	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	155	18	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	155	19	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	155	20	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	155	21	by	by	ADP
can-5834	155	22	converting	convert	VERB
can-5834	155	23	protons	proton	NOUN
can-5834	155	24	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	155	25	h+	h+	X
can-5834	155	26	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	155	27	from	from	ADP
can-5834	155	28	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	155	29	into	into	ADP
can-5834	155	30	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	155	31	gas	gas	NOUN
can-5834	155	32	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	155	33	h2	h2	NOUN
can-5834	155	34	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	155	35	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	156	1	the	the	DET
can-5834	156	2	holes	hole	NOUN
can-5834	156	3	are	be	AUX
can-5834	156	4	directed	direct	VERB
can-5834	156	5	to	to	ADP
can-5834	156	6	the	the	DET
can-5834	156	7	anode	anode	NOUN
can-5834	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	156	9	where	where	SCONJ
can-5834	156	10	they	they	PRON
can-5834	156	11	participate	participate	VERB
can-5834	156	12	in	in	ADP
can-5834	156	13	the	the	DET
can-5834	156	14	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
can-5834	156	15	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	156	16	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	156	17	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	156	18	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	156	19	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	156	20	by	by	ADP
can-5834	156	21	oxidizing	oxidize	VERB
can-5834	156	22	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	156	23	molecules	molecule	NOUN
can-5834	156	24	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	156	25	h2o	h2o	PROPN
can-5834	156	26	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	156	27	to	to	PART
can-5834	156	28	produce	produce	VERB
can-5834	156	29	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	156	30	gas	gas	NOUN
can-5834	156	31	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	156	32	o2	o2	PROPN
can-5834	156	33	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	156	34	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	157	1	by	by	ADP
can-5834	157	2	combining	combine	VERB
can-5834	157	3	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	157	4	with	with	ADP
can-5834	157	5	different	different	ADJ
can-5834	157	6	bandgaps	bandgap	NOUN
can-5834	157	7	in	in	ADP
can-5834	157	8	tandem	tandem	NOUN
can-5834	157	9	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	157	11	a	a	DET
can-5834	157	12	larger	large	ADJ
can-5834	157	13	portion	portion	NOUN
can-5834	157	14	of	of	ADP
can-5834	157	15	the	the	DET
can-5834	157	16	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	157	17	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
can-5834	157	18	can	can	AUX
can-5834	157	19	be	be	AUX
can-5834	157	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
can-5834	157	21	harvested	harvest	VERB
can-5834	157	22	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	157	23	leading	lead	VERB
can-5834	157	24	to	to	ADP
can-5834	157	25	improved	improve	VERB
can-5834	157	26	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	157	27	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	157	28	tohydrogen	tohydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	157	29	conversion	conversion	NOUN
can-5834	157	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	157	31	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	158	1	this	this	DET
can-5834	158	2	approach	approach	NOUN
can-5834	158	3	allows	allow	VERB
can-5834	158	4	for	for	ADP
can-5834	158	5	better	well	ADJ
can-5834	158	6	utilization	utilization	NOUN
can-5834	158	7	of	of	ADP
can-5834	158	8	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	158	9	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	158	10	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	158	11	has	have	VERB
can-5834	158	12	the	the	DET
can-5834	158	13	potential	potential	NOUN
can-5834	158	14	to	to	PART
can-5834	158	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
can-5834	158	16	higher	high	ADJ
can-5834	158	17	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	158	18	compared	compare	VERB
can-5834	158	19	to	to	ADP
can-5834	158	20	single	single	ADJ
can-5834	158	21	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	158	22	junction	junction	NOUN
can-5834	158	23	devices	device	NOUN
can-5834	158	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	159	1	tandem	tandem	PROPN
can-5834	159	2	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	159	3	are	be	AUX
can-5834	159	4	an	an	DET
can-5834	159	5	active	active	ADJ
can-5834	159	6	area	area	NOUN
can-5834	159	7	of	of	ADP
can-5834	159	8	research	research	NOUN
can-5834	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	159	10	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	159	11	scientists	scientist	NOUN
can-5834	159	12	are	be	AUX
can-5834	159	13	exploring	explore	VERB
can-5834	159	14	various	various	ADJ
can-5834	159	15	material	material	NOUN
can-5834	159	16	combinations	combination	NOUN
can-5834	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	159	18	device	device	NOUN
can-5834	159	19	architectures	architecture	NOUN
can-5834	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	159	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	159	22	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
can-5834	159	23	techniques	technique	NOUN
can-5834	159	24	to	to	PART
can-5834	159	25	optimize	optimize	VERB
can-5834	159	26	their	their	PRON
can-5834	159	27	performance	performance	NOUN
can-5834	159	28	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	160	1	the	the	DET
can-5834	160	2	development	development	NOUN
can-5834	160	3	of	of	ADP
can-5834	160	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	160	6	stable	stable	ADJ
can-5834	160	7	tandem	tandem	NOUN
can-5834	160	8	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	160	9	is	be	AUX
can-5834	160	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
can-5834	160	11	for	for	ADP
can-5834	160	12	advancing	advance	VERB
can-5834	160	13	the	the	DET
can-5834	160	14	field	field	NOUN
can-5834	160	15	of	of	ADP
can-5834	160	16	artificial	artificial	ADJ
can-5834	160	17	photosynthesis	photosynthesis	NOUN
can-5834	160	18	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	160	19	enabling	enable	VERB
can-5834	160	20	more	more	ADV
can-5834	160	21	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	160	22	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	160	23	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	160	24	driven	drive	VERB
can-5834	160	25	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	160	26	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	160	27	splitting	split	VERB
can-5834	160	28	systems	system	NOUN
can-5834	160	29	for	for	ADP
can-5834	160	30	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	160	31	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	160	32	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	160	33	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	161	1	6	6	NUM
can-5834	161	2	.	.	X
can-5834	161	3	development	development	NOUN
can-5834	161	4	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	161	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
can-5834	161	6	of	of	ADP
can-5834	161	7	oer	oer	NOUN
can-5834	161	8	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	161	9	her	her	PRON
can-5834	161	10	the	the	DET
can-5834	161	11	development	development	NOUN
can-5834	161	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	161	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
can-5834	161	14	of	of	ADP
can-5834	161	15	the	the	DET
can-5834	161	16	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	161	17	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	161	18	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	161	19	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	161	20	oer	oer	NOUN
can-5834	161	21	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	161	22	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	161	23	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	161	24	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	161	25	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	161	26	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	161	27	her	her	PRON
can-5834	161	28	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	161	29	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	161	30	are	be	AUX
can-5834	161	31	crucial	crucial	ADJ
can-5834	161	32	for	for	ADP
can-5834	161	33	advancing	advance	VERB
can-5834	161	34	various	various	ADJ
can-5834	161	35	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	161	36	conversion	conversion	NOUN
can-5834	161	37	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	161	38	storage	storage	NOUN
can-5834	161	39	technologies	technology	NOUN
can-5834	161	40	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	162	1	here	here	ADV
can-5834	162	2	are	be	AUX
can-5834	162	3	some	some	DET
can-5834	162	4	key	key	ADJ
can-5834	162	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
can-5834	162	6	involved	involve	VERB
can-5834	162	7	in	in	ADP
can-5834	162	8	the	the	DET
can-5834	162	9	development	development	NOUN
can-5834	162	10	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	162	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
can-5834	162	12	of	of	ADP
can-5834	162	13	oer	oer	NOUN
can-5834	162	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	162	15	her	her	PRON
can-5834	162	16	processes	process	NOUN
can-5834	162	17	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	162	18	6.1	6.1	NUM
can-5834	162	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	162	20	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	162	21	screening	screening	NOUN
can-5834	162	22	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	162	23	design	design	NOUN
can-5834	162	24	initial	initial	ADJ
can-5834	162	25	stages	stage	NOUN
can-5834	162	26	involve	involve	VERB
can-5834	162	27	screening	screening	NOUN
can-5834	162	28	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	162	29	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
can-5834	162	30	of	of	ADP
can-5834	162	31	various	various	ADJ
can-5834	162	32	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	162	33	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	162	34	to	to	ADP
can-5834	162	35	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-5834	162	36	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	162	37	application	application	NOUN
can-5834	162	38	of	of	ADP
can-5834	162	39	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	162	40	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	162	41	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	162	42	7(1	7(1	NUM
can-5834	162	43	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	162	44	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	162	45	5834	5834	NUM
can-5834	162	46	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	163	1	9	9	NUM
can-5834	163	2	identify	identify	VERB
can-5834	163	3	candidates	candidate	NOUN
can-5834	163	4	with	with	ADP
can-5834	163	5	high	high	ADJ
can-5834	163	6	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	163	7	for	for	ADP
can-5834	163	8	oer	oer	NOUN
can-5834	163	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	163	10	her	she	PRON
can-5834	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	164	1	the	the	DET
can-5834	164	2	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	164	3	design	design	NOUN
can-5834	164	4	considers	consider	VERB
can-5834	164	5	factors	factor	NOUN
can-5834	164	6	such	such	ADJ
can-5834	164	7	as	as	ADP
can-5834	164	8	electronic	electronic	ADJ
can-5834	164	9	structure	structure	NOUN
can-5834	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	164	11	surface	surface	NOUN
can-5834	164	12	area	area	NOUN
can-5834	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	164	14	crystal	crystal	NOUN
can-5834	164	15	structure	structure	NOUN
can-5834	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	164	18	surface	surface	NOUN
can-5834	164	19	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
can-5834	164	20	to	to	PART
can-5834	164	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-5834	164	22	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-5834	164	23	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	164	24	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	164	25	stability	stability	NOUN
can-5834	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	165	1	computational	computational	ADJ
can-5834	165	2	modeling	modeling	NOUN
can-5834	165	3	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	165	4	high	high	ADJ
can-5834	165	5	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	165	6	throughput	throughput	NOUN
can-5834	165	7	screening	screening	NOUN
can-5834	165	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
can-5834	165	9	are	be	AUX
can-5834	165	10	often	often	ADV
can-5834	165	11	employed	employ	VERB
can-5834	165	12	to	to	PART
can-5834	165	13	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
can-5834	165	14	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	165	15	discovery	discovery	NOUN
can-5834	166	1	[	[	X
can-5834	166	2	71,72	71,72	NOUN
can-5834	166	3	]	]	X
can-5834	166	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	167	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
can-5834	167	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	168	1	nano	nano	NOUN
can-5834	168	2	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	168	3	structuring	structuring	NOUN
can-5834	168	4	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	168	5	surface	surface	NOUN
can-5834	168	6	modifications	modification	NOUN
can-5834	168	7	nano	nano	NOUN
can-5834	168	8	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	168	9	structuring	structure	VERB
can-5834	168	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
can-5834	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	168	12	such	such	ADJ
can-5834	168	13	as	as	ADP
can-5834	168	14	nanoparticle	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-5834	168	15	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
can-5834	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	168	17	thin	thin	ADJ
can-5834	168	18	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	168	19	film	film	NOUN
can-5834	168	20	deposition	deposition	NOUN
can-5834	168	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	168	22	or	or	CCONJ
can-5834	168	23	nanowire	nanowire	ADJ
can-5834	168	24	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
can-5834	168	25	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	168	26	are	be	AUX
can-5834	168	27	employed	employ	VERB
can-5834	168	28	to	to	PART
can-5834	168	29	increase	increase	VERB
can-5834	168	30	the	the	DET
can-5834	168	31	surface	surface	NOUN
can-5834	168	32	area	area	NOUN
can-5834	168	33	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	168	34	expose	expose	VERB
can-5834	168	35	more	more	ADV
can-5834	168	36	active	active	ADJ
can-5834	168	37	sites	site	NOUN
can-5834	168	38	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	169	1	surface	surface	NOUN
can-5834	169	2	modifications	modification	NOUN
can-5834	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	169	4	such	such	ADJ
can-5834	169	5	as	as	ADP
can-5834	169	6	doping	doping	NOUN
can-5834	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	169	8	alloying	alloying	NOUN
can-5834	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	169	10	or	or	CCONJ
can-5834	169	11	surface	surface	NOUN
can-5834	169	12	functionalization	functionalization	NOUN
can-5834	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	169	14	can	can	AUX
can-5834	169	15	tailor	tailor	VERB
can-5834	169	16	the	the	DET
can-5834	169	17	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	169	18	’s	’s	PART
can-5834	169	19	electronic	electronic	ADJ
can-5834	169	20	properties	property	NOUN
can-5834	169	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	169	22	surface	surface	NOUN
can-5834	169	23	reactivity	reactivity	NOUN
can-5834	169	24	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	169	25	leading	lead	VERB
can-5834	169	26	to	to	ADP
can-5834	169	27	improved	improved	ADJ
can-5834	169	28	performance	performance	NOUN
can-5834	169	29	[	[	X
can-5834	169	30	73–75	73–75	NUM
can-5834	169	31	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	169	32	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	170	1	surface	surface	NOUN
can-5834	170	2	functionalization	functionalization	NOUN
can-5834	170	3	of	of	ADP
can-5834	170	4	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	170	5	is	be	AUX
can-5834	170	6	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
can-5834	170	7	in	in	ADP
can-5834	170	8	figure	figure	NOUN
can-5834	170	9	6	6	NUM
can-5834	170	10	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	171	1	figure	figure	VERB
can-5834	171	2	6	6	NUM
can-5834	171	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	172	1	surface	surface	NOUN
can-5834	172	2	functionalization	functionalization	NOUN
can-5834	172	3	of	of	ADP
can-5834	172	4	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	172	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	173	1	6.3	6.3	NUM
can-5834	173	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	174	1	interface	interface	NOUN
can-5834	174	2	engineering	engineer	VERB
can-5834	174	3	the	the	DET
can-5834	174	4	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	174	5	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	174	6	support	support	NOUN
can-5834	174	7	interface	interface	NOUN
can-5834	174	8	plays	play	VERB
can-5834	174	9	a	a	DET
can-5834	174	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
can-5834	174	11	role	role	NOUN
can-5834	174	12	in	in	ADP
can-5834	174	13	the	the	DET
can-5834	174	14	overall	overall	ADJ
can-5834	174	15	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-5834	174	16	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	174	17	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	174	18	stability	stability	NOUN
can-5834	174	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	175	1	interface	interface	NOUN
can-5834	175	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
can-5834	175	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
can-5834	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	175	5	such	such	ADJ
can-5834	175	6	as	as	ADP
can-5834	175	7	optimizing	optimize	VERB
can-5834	175	8	the	the	DET
can-5834	175	9	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	175	10	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	175	11	support	support	NOUN
can-5834	175	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
can-5834	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	175	14	introducing	introduce	VERB
can-5834	175	15	interlayers	interlayer	NOUN
can-5834	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	175	17	or	or	CCONJ
can-5834	175	18	using	use	VERB
can-5834	175	19	conductive	conductive	ADJ
can-5834	175	20	substrates	substrate	NOUN
can-5834	175	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	175	22	can	can	AUX
can-5834	175	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-5834	175	24	electron	electron	NOUN
can-5834	175	25	transfer	transfer	NOUN
can-5834	175	26	kinetics	kinetic	NOUN
can-5834	175	27	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	175	28	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-5834	175	29	performance	performance	NOUN
can-5834	175	30	[	[	X
can-5834	175	31	76–78	76–78	NUM
can-5834	175	32	]	]	SYM
can-5834	175	33	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	176	1	6.4	6.4	NUM
can-5834	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	177	1	co	co	NOUN
can-5834	177	2	-	-	NOUN
can-5834	177	3	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	177	4	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	177	5	synergy	synergy	NOUN
can-5834	177	6	effects	effect	NOUN
can-5834	177	7	co	co	NOUN
can-5834	177	8	-	-	NOUN
can-5834	177	9	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	177	11	such	such	ADJ
can-5834	177	12	as	as	ADP
can-5834	177	13	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	177	14	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-5834	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	177	16	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	177	17	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	177	19	or	or	CCONJ
can-5834	177	20	molecular	molecular	ADJ
can-5834	177	21	complexes	complex	NOUN
can-5834	177	22	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	177	23	can	can	AUX
can-5834	177	24	be	be	AUX
can-5834	177	25	combined	combine	VERB
can-5834	177	26	with	with	ADP
can-5834	177	27	the	the	DET
can-5834	177	28	primary	primary	ADJ
can-5834	177	29	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	177	30	to	to	PART
can-5834	177	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-5834	177	32	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-5834	177	33	performance	performance	NOUN
can-5834	177	34	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	178	1	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
can-5834	178	2	effects	effect	NOUN
can-5834	178	3	between	between	ADP
can-5834	178	4	different	different	ADJ
can-5834	178	5	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	178	6	components	component	NOUN
can-5834	178	7	can	can	AUX
can-5834	178	8	promote	promote	VERB
can-5834	178	9	electron	electron	NOUN
can-5834	178	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
can-5834	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	178	12	modify	modify	VERB
can-5834	178	13	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	178	14	kinetics	kinetic	NOUN
can-5834	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	178	16	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	178	17	improve	improve	VERB
can-5834	178	18	overall	overall	ADJ
can-5834	178	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	178	20	[	[	X
can-5834	178	21	79,80	79,80	NOUN
can-5834	178	22	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	178	23	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	179	1	6.5	6.5	NUM
can-5834	179	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	179	3	ion	ion	NOUN
can-5834	179	4	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	179	5	mass	mass	NOUN
can-5834	179	6	transport	transport	NOUN
can-5834	179	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	179	8	ion	ion	NOUN
can-5834	179	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	179	10	mass	mass	NOUN
can-5834	179	11	transport	transport	NOUN
can-5834	179	12	within	within	ADP
can-5834	179	13	the	the	DET
can-5834	179	14	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	179	15	system	system	NOUN
can-5834	179	16	is	be	AUX
can-5834	179	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
can-5834	179	18	for	for	ADP
can-5834	179	19	optimizing	optimize	VERB
can-5834	179	20	oer	oer	NOUN
can-5834	179	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	179	22	her	her	PRON
can-5834	179	23	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	180	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
can-5834	180	2	to	to	PART
can-5834	180	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-5834	180	4	mass	mass	ADJ
can-5834	180	5	transport	transport	NOUN
can-5834	180	6	include	include	VERB
can-5834	180	7	designing	design	VERB
can-5834	180	8	porous	porous	ADJ
can-5834	180	9	electrode	electrode	NOUN
can-5834	180	10	structures	structure	NOUN
can-5834	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	180	12	optimizing	optimize	VERB
can-5834	180	13	electrolyte	electrolyte	NOUN
can-5834	180	14	composition	composition	NOUN
can-5834	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	180	16	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	180	17	improving	improve	VERB
can-5834	180	18	gas	gas	NOUN
can-5834	180	19	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
can-5834	180	20	pathways	pathway	NOUN
can-5834	181	1	[	[	X
can-5834	181	2	81,82	81,82	NOUN
can-5834	181	3	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	182	1	6.6	6.6	NUM
can-5834	182	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	182	3	stability	stability	NOUN
can-5834	182	4	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	182	5	durability	durability	NOUN
can-5834	182	6	long	long	ADJ
can-5834	182	7	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	182	8	term	term	NOUN
can-5834	182	9	stability	stability	NOUN
can-5834	182	10	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	182	11	durability	durability	NOUN
can-5834	182	12	of	of	ADP
can-5834	182	13	oer	oer	NOUN
can-5834	182	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	182	15	her	her	PRON
can-5834	182	16	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	182	17	are	be	AUX
can-5834	182	18	essential	essential	ADJ
can-5834	182	19	for	for	ADP
can-5834	182	20	practical	practical	ADJ
can-5834	182	21	applications	application	NOUN
can-5834	182	22	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	183	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
can-5834	183	2	focus	focus	VERB
can-5834	183	3	on	on	ADP
can-5834	183	4	understanding	understand	VERB
can-5834	183	5	degradation	degradation	NOUN
can-5834	183	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
can-5834	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	183	8	developing	develop	VERB
can-5834	183	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
can-5834	183	10	to	to	PART
can-5834	183	11	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
can-5834	183	12	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	183	13	degradation	degradation	NOUN
can-5834	183	14	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	183	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
can-5834	183	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	183	17	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
can-5834	183	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
can-5834	183	19	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	183	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	183	22	exploring	explore	VERB
can-5834	183	23	protective	protective	ADJ
can-5834	183	24	coatings	coating	NOUN
can-5834	183	25	or	or	CCONJ
can-5834	183	26	encapsulation	encapsulation	NOUN
can-5834	183	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
can-5834	183	28	[	[	X
can-5834	183	29	83,84	83,84	X
can-5834	183	30	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	183	31	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	184	1	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-5834	184	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	184	3	application	application	NOUN
can-5834	184	4	of	of	ADP
can-5834	184	5	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	184	6	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	184	8	7(1	7(1	NUM
can-5834	184	9	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	184	11	5834	5834	NUM
can-5834	184	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	185	1	10	10	NUM
can-5834	185	2	6.7	6.7	NUM
can-5834	185	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	186	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	186	2	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-5834	186	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
can-5834	186	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	186	5	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-5834	186	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
can-5834	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	186	8	such	such	ADJ
can-5834	186	9	as	as	ADP
can-5834	186	10	scanning	scan	VERB
can-5834	186	11	electron	electron	NOUN
can-5834	186	12	microscopy	microscopy	NOUN
can-5834	186	13	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	186	14	sem	sem	NOUN
can-5834	186	15	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	186	17	transmission	transmission	NOUN
can-5834	186	18	electron	electron	NOUN
can-5834	186	19	microscopy	microscopy	NOUN
can-5834	186	20	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	186	21	tem	tem	PROPN
can-5834	186	22	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	186	24	x	x	X
can-5834	186	25	-	-	NOUN
can-5834	186	26	ray	ray	NOUN
can-5834	186	27	photoelectron	photoelectron	NOUN
can-5834	186	28	spectroscopy	spectroscopy	NOUN
can-5834	186	29	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	186	30	xps	xps	PROPN
can-5834	186	31	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	186	32	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	186	33	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	186	34	in	in	ADP
can-5834	186	35	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	186	36	situ	situ	NOUN
can-5834	186	37	spectroscopy	spectroscopy	NOUN
can-5834	186	38	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	186	39	provide	provide	VERB
can-5834	186	40	insights	insight	NOUN
can-5834	186	41	into	into	ADP
can-5834	186	42	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	186	43	structures	structure	NOUN
can-5834	186	44	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	186	45	active	active	ADJ
can-5834	186	46	sites	site	NOUN
can-5834	186	47	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	186	48	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	186	49	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	186	50	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
can-5834	186	51	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	187	1	these	these	DET
can-5834	187	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
can-5834	187	3	help	help	VERB
can-5834	187	4	in	in	ADP
can-5834	187	5	understanding	understand	VERB
can-5834	187	6	the	the	DET
can-5834	187	7	structureactivity	structureactivity	NOUN
can-5834	187	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
can-5834	187	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	187	10	guide	guide	VERB
can-5834	187	11	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	187	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
can-5834	187	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
can-5834	187	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	188	1	the	the	DET
can-5834	188	2	development	development	NOUN
can-5834	188	3	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	188	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
can-5834	188	5	of	of	ADP
can-5834	188	6	oer	oer	NOUN
can-5834	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	188	8	her	her	PRON
can-5834	188	9	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	188	10	involve	involve	VERB
can-5834	188	11	a	a	DET
can-5834	188	12	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
can-5834	188	13	approach	approach	NOUN
can-5834	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	188	15	combining	combine	VERB
can-5834	188	16	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	188	17	science	science	NOUN
can-5834	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	188	19	surface	surface	NOUN
can-5834	188	20	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
can-5834	188	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	188	22	electrochemistry	electrochemistry	NOUN
can-5834	188	23	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	188	24	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	188	25	computational	computational	ADJ
can-5834	188	26	modeling	modeling	NOUN
can-5834	188	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	189	1	continued	continue	VERB
can-5834	189	2	research	research	NOUN
can-5834	189	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
can-5834	189	4	aim	aim	VERB
can-5834	189	5	to	to	PART
can-5834	189	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-5834	189	7	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-5834	189	8	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	189	10	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
can-5834	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	189	12	stability	stability	NOUN
can-5834	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	189	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	189	15	cost	cost	NOUN
can-5834	189	16	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	189	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
can-5834	189	18	to	to	PART
can-5834	189	19	enable	enable	VERB
can-5834	189	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	189	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	189	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	189	23	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	189	24	conversion	conversion	NOUN
can-5834	189	25	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	189	26	storage	storage	NOUN
can-5834	189	27	systems	system	NOUN
can-5834	189	28	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	190	1	7	7	X
can-5834	190	2	.	.	X
can-5834	190	3	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	190	4	for	for	ADP
can-5834	190	5	oer	oer	NOUN
can-5834	190	6	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	190	7	her	her	PRON
can-5834	190	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
can-5834	190	9	have	have	AUX
can-5834	190	10	indeed	indeed	ADV
can-5834	190	11	focused	focus	VERB
can-5834	190	12	on	on	ADP
can-5834	190	13	developing	develop	VERB
can-5834	190	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	190	15	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	190	16	with	with	ADP
can-5834	190	17	high	high	ADJ
can-5834	190	18	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	190	19	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	190	20	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
can-5834	190	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	190	22	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	190	23	stability	stability	NOUN
can-5834	190	24	for	for	ADP
can-5834	190	25	the	the	DET
can-5834	190	26	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	190	27	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	190	28	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	190	29	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	190	30	oer	oer	NOUN
can-5834	190	31	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	190	32	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	190	33	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	190	34	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	190	35	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	190	36	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	190	37	her	her	NOUN
can-5834	190	38	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	190	39	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	191	1	these	these	DET
can-5834	191	2	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	191	3	play	play	VERB
can-5834	191	4	a	a	DET
can-5834	191	5	critical	critical	ADJ
can-5834	191	6	role	role	NOUN
can-5834	191	7	in	in	ADP
can-5834	191	8	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
can-5834	191	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	191	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	191	12	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	191	13	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	191	15	which	which	PRON
can-5834	191	16	is	be	AUX
can-5834	191	17	essential	essential	ADJ
can-5834	191	18	for	for	ADP
can-5834	191	19	various	various	ADJ
can-5834	191	20	applications	application	NOUN
can-5834	191	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	191	22	including	include	VERB
can-5834	191	23	artificial	artificial	ADJ
can-5834	191	24	photosynthesis	photosynthesis	NOUN
can-5834	191	25	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	191	26	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-5834	191	27	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	191	28	storage	storage	NOUN
can-5834	191	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	192	1	here	here	ADV
can-5834	192	2	’s	’	VERB
can-5834	192	3	an	an	DET
can-5834	192	4	overview	overview	NOUN
can-5834	192	5	of	of	ADP
can-5834	192	6	the	the	DET
can-5834	192	7	advancements	advancement	NOUN
can-5834	192	8	in	in	ADP
can-5834	192	9	electrocatalyst	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	192	10	development	development	NOUN
can-5834	192	11	for	for	ADP
can-5834	192	12	the	the	DET
can-5834	192	13	oer	oer	NOUN
can-5834	192	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	192	15	her	she	PRON
can-5834	192	16	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	192	17	7.1	7.1	NUM
can-5834	192	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	193	1	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	193	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	193	3	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	193	4	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	193	5	oer	oer	PROPN
can-5834	193	6	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	193	7	7.1.1	7.1.1	NUM
can-5834	193	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	193	9	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	193	10	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	193	11	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	193	12	mixed	mixed	ADJ
can-5834	193	13	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	193	14	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	193	15	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	193	16	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	193	18	such	such	ADJ
can-5834	193	19	as	as	ADP
can-5834	193	20	ruthenium	ruthenium	NOUN
can-5834	193	21	oxide	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	193	22	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	193	23	ruo2	ruo2	NOUN
can-5834	193	24	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	193	25	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	193	26	iridium	iridium	NOUN
can-5834	193	27	oxide	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	193	28	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	193	29	iro2	iro2	PROPN
can-5834	193	30	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	193	31	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	193	32	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	193	33	manganese	manganese	ADJ
can-5834	193	34	oxide	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	193	35	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	193	36	mnox	mnox	NOUN
can-5834	193	37	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	193	38	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	193	39	have	have	AUX
can-5834	193	40	shown	show	VERB
can-5834	193	41	excellent	excellent	ADJ
can-5834	193	42	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-5834	193	43	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	193	44	for	for	ADP
can-5834	193	45	the	the	DET
can-5834	193	46	oer	oer	NOUN
can-5834	193	47	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	194	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
can-5834	194	2	have	have	AUX
can-5834	194	3	been	be	AUX
can-5834	194	4	exploring	explore	VERB
can-5834	194	5	the	the	DET
can-5834	194	6	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
can-5834	194	7	of	of	ADP
can-5834	194	8	nanostructured	nanostructure	VERB
can-5834	194	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	194	10	well	well	ADV
can-5834	194	11	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	194	12	defined	define	VERB
can-5834	194	13	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	194	14	oxide	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	194	15	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	194	16	to	to	PART
can-5834	194	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-5834	194	18	their	their	PRON
can-5834	194	19	surface	surface	NOUN
can-5834	194	20	area	area	NOUN
can-5834	194	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	194	22	expose	expose	VERB
can-5834	194	23	more	more	ADV
can-5834	194	24	active	active	ADJ
can-5834	194	25	sites	site	NOUN
can-5834	194	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	195	1	mixed	mixed	ADJ
can-5834	195	2	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	195	3	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	195	5	combining	combine	VERB
can-5834	195	6	different	different	ADJ
can-5834	195	7	elements	element	NOUN
can-5834	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	195	9	can	can	AUX
can-5834	195	10	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
can-5834	195	11	improved	improve	VERB
can-5834	195	12	oer	oer	NOUN
can-5834	195	13	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	195	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	195	15	stability	stability	NOUN
can-5834	195	16	compared	compare	VERB
can-5834	195	17	to	to	ADP
can-5834	195	18	single	single	ADJ
can-5834	195	19	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	195	20	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	195	21	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	195	22	[	[	X
can-5834	195	23	85–87	85–87	NUM
can-5834	195	24	]	]	X
can-5834	195	25	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	195	26	table	table	NOUN
can-5834	195	27	1	1	NUM
can-5834	195	28	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	195	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	196	1	table	table	NOUN
can-5834	196	2	1	1	NUM
can-5834	196	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	196	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
can-5834	196	5	of	of	ADP
can-5834	196	6	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	196	7	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	196	8	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	196	9	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	196	10	oer	oer	NOUN
can-5834	196	11	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	196	12	performance	performance	NOUN
can-5834	196	13	with	with	ADP
can-5834	196	14	various	various	ADJ
can-5834	196	15	transition	transition	NOUN
can-5834	196	16	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	196	17	oxide	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	196	18	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	196	19	hydroxide	hydroxide	NOUN
can-5834	197	1	[	[	X
can-5834	197	2	88	88	NUM
can-5834	197	3	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	197	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	198	1	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	198	2	ph	ph	NOUN
can-5834	198	3	overpotential	overpotential	ADJ
can-5834	198	4	for	for	ADP
can-5834	198	5	10	10	NUM
can-5834	198	6	ma	ma	PROPN
can-5834	198	7	cm−2	cm−2	PROPN
can-5834	198	8	/	/	PROPN
can-5834	198	9	v	v	PROPN
can-5834	198	10	tafel	tafel	NOUN
can-5834	198	11	slope	slope	NOUN
can-5834	198	12	/	/	SYM
can-5834	198	13	mv	mv	PROPN
can-5834	198	14	decade−1	decade−1	PROPN
can-5834	198	15	mnco	mnco	PROPN
can-5834	198	16	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	198	17	g	g	PROPN
can-5834	198	18	14	14	NUM
can-5834	198	19	0.33	0.33	NUM
can-5834	198	20	48	48	NUM
can-5834	198	21	ruo2	ruo2	NOUN
can-5834	198	22	14	14	NUM
can-5834	198	23	0.3	0.3	NUM
can-5834	198	24	42	42	NUM
can-5834	198	25	ni5mn	ni5mn	NUM
can-5834	198	26	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	198	27	ldh	ldh	ADJ
can-5834	198	28	-	-	ADJ
can-5834	198	29	mwcnt	mwcnt	ADJ
can-5834	198	30	14	14	NUM
can-5834	198	31	0.35	0.35	NUM
can-5834	198	32	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	198	33	ir	ir	NOUN
can-5834	198	34	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	198	35	corrected	correct	VERB
can-5834	198	36	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	198	37	83	83	NUM
can-5834	198	38	co5mn	co5mn	PRON
can-5834	198	39	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	198	40	ldh	ldh	ADJ
can-5834	198	41	-	-	ADJ
can-5834	198	42	mwcnt	mwcnt	ADJ
can-5834	198	43	14	14	NUM
can-5834	198	44	0.3	0.3	NUM
can-5834	198	45	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	198	46	ir	ir	NOUN
can-5834	198	47	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	198	48	corrected	correct	VERB
can-5834	198	49	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	198	50	74	74	NUM
can-5834	198	51	coni	coni	NOUN
can-5834	198	52	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	198	53	ldh	ldh	PROPN
can-5834	198	54	/	/	SYM
can-5834	198	55	fe	fe	NOUN
can-5834	198	56	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	198	57	pp	pp	ADP
can-5834	198	58	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	198	59	m	m	NOUN
can-5834	198	60	14	14	NUM
can-5834	198	61	0.32	0.32	NUM
can-5834	198	62	53	53	NUM
can-5834	198	63	cuco2o4	cuco2o4	NOUN
can-5834	198	64	/	/	SYM
can-5834	198	65	n	n	CCONJ
can-5834	198	66	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	198	67	rgo	rgo	PROPN
can-5834	198	68	14	14	NUM
can-5834	198	69	0.36	0.36	NUM
can-5834	198	70	64	64	NUM
can-5834	198	71	co3s4@mos2	co3s4@mos2	NOUN
can-5834	198	72	14	14	NUM
can-5834	198	73	0.33	0.33	NUM
can-5834	198	74	59	59	NUM
can-5834	198	75	comoo4	comoo4	NOUN
can-5834	198	76	14	14	NUM
can-5834	198	77	0.31	0.31	NUM
can-5834	198	78	56	56	NUM
can-5834	198	79	cop	cop	NOUN
can-5834	198	80	14	14	NUM
can-5834	198	81	0.36	0.36	NUM
can-5834	198	82	66	66	NUM
can-5834	198	83	cofe	cofe	PROPN
can-5834	198	84	ldh	ldh	PROPN
can-5834	198	85	13	13	NUM
can-5834	198	86	0.36	0.36	NUM
can-5834	198	87	49	49	NUM
can-5834	198	88	nife	nife	NOUN
can-5834	198	89	ldh	ldh	VERB
can-5834	198	90	14	14	NUM
can-5834	198	91	0.33	0.33	NUM
can-5834	198	92	41	41	NUM
can-5834	198	93	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-5834	198	94	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	198	95	application	application	NOUN
can-5834	198	96	of	of	ADP
can-5834	198	97	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	198	98	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	198	99	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	198	100	7(1	7(1	NUM
can-5834	198	101	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	198	102	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	198	103	5834	5834	NUM
can-5834	198	104	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	199	1	11	11	NUM
can-5834	199	2	7.1.2	7.1.2	NUM
can-5834	199	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	199	4	perovskite	perovskite	ADJ
can-5834	199	5	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	199	6	perovskite	perovskite	NOUN
can-5834	199	7	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	199	9	with	with	ADP
can-5834	199	10	a	a	DET
can-5834	199	11	general	general	ADJ
can-5834	199	12	formula	formula	NOUN
can-5834	199	13	of	of	ADP
can-5834	199	14	abo3	abo3	PROPN
can-5834	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	199	16	have	have	AUX
can-5834	199	17	garnered	garner	VERB
can-5834	199	18	significant	significant	ADJ
can-5834	199	19	attention	attention	NOUN
can-5834	199	20	for	for	ADP
can-5834	199	21	oer	oer	NOUN
can-5834	199	22	electrocatalysis	electrocatalysis	NOUN
can-5834	199	23	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	200	1	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	200	2	such	such	ADJ
can-5834	200	3	as	as	ADP
can-5834	200	4	strontium	strontium	NOUN
can-5834	200	5	titanate	titanate	NOUN
can-5834	200	6	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	200	7	srtio3	srtio3	ADJ
can-5834	200	8	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	200	10	strontium	strontium	NOUN
can-5834	200	11	iridate	iridate	NOUN
can-5834	200	12	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	200	13	sriro3	sriro3	NOUN
can-5834	200	14	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	200	16	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	200	17	barium	barium	NOUN
can-5834	200	18	strontium	strontium	NOUN
can-5834	200	19	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
can-5834	200	20	iron	iron	NOUN
can-5834	200	21	oxide	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	200	22	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	200	23	bscf	bscf	NOUN
can-5834	200	24	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	200	25	have	have	AUX
can-5834	200	26	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
can-5834	200	27	promising	promise	VERB
can-5834	200	28	oer	oer	NOUN
can-5834	200	29	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	200	30	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	201	1	doping	doping	NOUN
can-5834	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	201	3	surface	surface	NOUN
can-5834	201	4	modification	modification	NOUN
can-5834	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	201	6	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	201	7	nano	nano	NOUN
can-5834	201	8	structuring	structuring	NOUN
can-5834	201	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
can-5834	201	10	are	be	AUX
can-5834	201	11	employed	employ	VERB
can-5834	201	12	to	to	PART
can-5834	201	13	optimize	optimize	VERB
can-5834	201	14	the	the	DET
can-5834	201	15	performance	performance	NOUN
can-5834	201	16	of	of	ADP
can-5834	201	17	perovskite	perovskite	ADJ
can-5834	201	18	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	201	19	[	[	X
can-5834	201	20	89–92	89–92	NUM
can-5834	201	21	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	201	22	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	202	1	7.1.3	7.1.3	NUM
can-5834	202	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	202	3	earth	earth	NOUN
can-5834	202	4	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	202	5	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-5834	202	6	talysts	talyst	NOUN
can-5834	202	7	to	to	PART
can-5834	202	8	overcome	overcome	VERB
can-5834	202	9	the	the	DET
can-5834	202	10	cost	cost	NOUN
can-5834	202	11	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	202	12	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
can-5834	202	13	associated	associate	VERB
can-5834	202	14	with	with	ADP
can-5834	202	15	noble	noble	ADJ
can-5834	202	16	metals	metal	NOUN
can-5834	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	202	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
can-5834	202	19	are	be	AUX
can-5834	202	20	actively	actively	ADV
can-5834	202	21	exploring	explore	VERB
can-5834	202	22	earth	earth	NOUN
can-5834	202	23	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	202	24	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-5834	202	25	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	202	26	for	for	ADP
can-5834	202	27	the	the	DET
can-5834	202	28	oer	oer	NOUN
can-5834	202	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	203	1	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	203	2	like	like	ADP
can-5834	203	3	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
can-5834	203	4	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	203	5	based	base	VERB
can-5834	203	6	compounds	compound	NOUN
can-5834	203	7	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	203	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
can-5834	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	203	10	co3o4	co3o4	NOUN
can-5834	203	11	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	203	13	nickel	nickel	NOUN
can-5834	203	14	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	203	15	iron	iron	NOUN
can-5834	203	16	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	203	17	based	base	VERB
can-5834	203	18	compounds	compound	NOUN
can-5834	203	19	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	203	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
can-5834	203	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	203	22	nife	nife	NOUN
can-5834	203	23	layered	layer	VERB
can-5834	203	24	double	double	ADJ
can-5834	203	25	hydroxides	hydroxide	NOUN
can-5834	203	26	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	203	27	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	203	28	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	203	29	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	203	30	phosphides	phosphide	NOUN
can-5834	203	31	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	203	32	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
can-5834	203	33	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	203	34	nickel	nickel	NOUN
can-5834	203	35	phosphide	phosphide	NOUN
can-5834	203	36	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	203	37	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
can-5834	203	38	phosphide	phosphide	NOUN
can-5834	203	39	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	203	40	have	have	AUX
can-5834	203	41	shown	show	VERB
can-5834	203	42	promising	promise	VERB
can-5834	203	43	oer	oer	NOUN
can-5834	203	44	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	203	45	[	[	X
can-5834	203	46	93,94	93,94	NUM
can-5834	203	47	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	203	48	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	204	1	7.2	7.2	NUM
can-5834	204	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	205	1	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	205	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	205	3	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	205	4	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	205	5	her	her	PRON
can-5834	205	6	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	205	7	7.2.1	7.2.1	X
can-5834	205	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	206	1	platinum	platinum	NOUN
can-5834	206	2	group	group	NOUN
can-5834	206	3	metals	metal	NOUN
can-5834	206	4	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	206	5	pgms	pgms	NOUN
can-5834	206	6	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	206	7	pgms	pgm	NOUN
can-5834	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	206	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
can-5834	206	10	platinum	platinum	NOUN
can-5834	206	11	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	206	12	pt	pt	NOUN
can-5834	206	13	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	206	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	206	15	palladium	palladium	NOUN
can-5834	206	16	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	206	17	pd	pd	PROPN
can-5834	206	18	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	206	19	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	206	20	are	be	AUX
can-5834	206	21	highly	highly	ADV
can-5834	206	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	206	23	her	her	PRON
can-5834	206	24	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	206	25	due	due	ADP
can-5834	206	26	to	to	ADP
can-5834	206	27	their	their	PRON
can-5834	206	28	excellent	excellent	ADJ
can-5834	206	29	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	206	30	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	206	31	stability	stability	NOUN
can-5834	206	32	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	207	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
can-5834	207	2	are	be	AUX
can-5834	207	3	working	work	VERB
can-5834	207	4	on	on	ADP
can-5834	207	5	developing	develop	VERB
can-5834	207	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	207	7	ptand	ptand	NOUN
can-5834	207	8	pd	pd	NOUN
can-5834	207	9	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	207	10	based	base	VERB
can-5834	207	11	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	207	12	with	with	ADP
can-5834	207	13	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
can-5834	207	14	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	207	15	through	through	ADP
can-5834	207	16	alloying	alloying	NOUN
can-5834	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	207	18	nano	nano	NOUN
can-5834	207	19	structuring	structuring	NOUN
can-5834	207	20	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	207	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	207	22	developing	develop	VERB
can-5834	207	23	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
can-5834	207	24	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	207	25	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	208	1	7.2.2	7.2.2	NUM
can-5834	208	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	208	3	earth	earth	NOUN
can-5834	208	4	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	208	5	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-5834	208	6	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	208	7	to	to	PART
can-5834	208	8	address	address	VERB
can-5834	208	9	the	the	DET
can-5834	208	10	cost	cost	NOUN
can-5834	208	11	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	208	12	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
can-5834	208	13	issues	issue	NOUN
can-5834	208	14	associated	associate	VERB
can-5834	208	15	with	with	ADP
can-5834	208	16	pgms	pgm	NOUN
can-5834	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	208	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
can-5834	208	19	are	be	AUX
can-5834	208	20	actively	actively	ADV
can-5834	208	21	exploring	explore	VERB
can-5834	208	22	earth	earth	NOUN
can-5834	208	23	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	208	24	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-5834	208	25	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
can-5834	208	26	for	for	ADP
can-5834	208	27	her	she	PRON
can-5834	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	209	1	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	209	2	such	such	ADJ
can-5834	209	3	as	as	ADP
can-5834	209	4	transition	transition	NOUN
can-5834	209	5	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	209	6	sulfides	sulfide	NOUN
can-5834	209	7	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	209	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
can-5834	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	209	10	molybdenum	molybdenum	NOUN
can-5834	209	11	sulfide	sulfide	NOUN
can-5834	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	209	13	nickel	nickel	NOUN
can-5834	209	14	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	209	15	molybdenum	molybdenum	NOUN
can-5834	209	16	sulfide	sulfide	NOUN
can-5834	209	17	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	209	18	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	209	19	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	209	20	phosphides	phosphide	NOUN
can-5834	209	21	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	209	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
can-5834	209	23	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	209	24	nickel	nickel	NOUN
can-5834	209	25	phosphide	phosphide	NOUN
can-5834	209	26	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	209	27	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
can-5834	209	28	phosphide	phosphide	NOUN
can-5834	209	29	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	209	30	have	have	AUX
can-5834	209	31	shown	show	VERB
can-5834	209	32	promising	promise	VERB
can-5834	209	33	her	her	PRON
can-5834	209	34	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	209	35	[	[	X
can-5834	209	36	93,94	93,94	NUM
can-5834	209	37	]	]	PUNCT
can-5834	209	38	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	210	1	several	several	ADJ
can-5834	210	2	earth	earth	NOUN
can-5834	210	3	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	210	4	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-5834	210	5	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	210	6	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	210	7	their	their	PRON
can-5834	210	8	properties	property	NOUN
can-5834	210	9	are	be	AUX
can-5834	210	10	shown	show	VERB
can-5834	210	11	in	in	ADP
can-5834	210	12	table	table	NOUN
can-5834	210	13	2	2	NUM
can-5834	210	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	210	15	table	table	NOUN
can-5834	210	16	2	2	NUM
can-5834	210	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	211	1	examples	example	NOUN
can-5834	211	2	of	of	ADP
can-5834	211	3	earth	earth	NOUN
can-5834	211	4	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	211	5	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-5834	211	6	her	her	PRON
can-5834	211	7	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	211	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	212	1	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	212	2	material	material	PROPN
can-5834	212	3	η	η	PROPN
can-5834	212	4	at	at	ADP
can-5834	212	5	−10macm−2	−10macm−2	PROPN
can-5834	212	6	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	212	7	mv	mv	PROPN
can-5834	212	8	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	212	9	tafel	tafel	PROPN
can-5834	212	10	slope	slope	NOUN
can-5834	212	11	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	212	12	mv	mv	PROPN
can-5834	212	13	per	per	ADP
can-5834	212	14	decade	decade	NOUN
can-5834	212	15	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	212	16	ph	ph	PROPN
can-5834	212	17	faradaic	faradaic	ADJ
can-5834	212	18	yield	yield	NOUN
can-5834	212	19	nimo	nimo	ADJ
can-5834	212	20	200	200	NUM
can-5834	212	21	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	212	22	100	100	NUM
can-5834	212	23	macm−2	macm−2	NOUN
can-5834	212	24	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	212	25	122	122	NUM
can-5834	212	26	14.8	14.8	NUM
can-5834	212	27	na	na	PART
can-5834	212	28	como	como	PROPN
can-5834	212	29	170	170	NUM
can-5834	212	30	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	212	31	100	100	NUM
can-5834	212	32	macm−2	macm−2	NOUN
can-5834	212	33	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	212	34	92	92	NUM
can-5834	212	35	14.8	14.8	NUM
can-5834	213	1	na	na	INTJ
can-5834	213	2	nimo	nimo	ADJ
can-5834	213	3	185	185	NUM
can-5834	213	4	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	213	5	100	100	NUM
can-5834	213	6	macm−2	macm−2	NOUN
can-5834	213	7	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	213	8	112	112	NUM
can-5834	213	9	14.8	14.8	NUM
can-5834	213	10	na	na	INTJ
can-5834	213	11	nimo	nimo	PROPN
can-5834	213	12	70	70	NUM
can-5834	213	13	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	213	14	20	20	NUM
can-5834	213	15	macm−2	macm−2	NOUN
can-5834	213	16	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	213	17	na	na	ADP
can-5834	213	18	14.3	14.3	NUM
can-5834	213	19	na	na	PART
can-5834	213	20	nimo	nimo	ADJ
can-5834	213	21	34	34	NUM
can-5834	214	1	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	214	2	20	20	NUM
can-5834	214	3	macm−2	macm−2	NOUN
can-5834	214	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	214	5	na	na	ADP
can-5834	214	6	14	14	NUM
can-5834	214	7	na	na	NOUN
can-5834	214	8	mos2	mos2	PROPN
can-5834	214	9	260	260	NUM
can-5834	214	10	50	50	NUM
can-5834	214	11	0	0	NUM
can-5834	214	12	na	na	NOUN
can-5834	214	13	pt	pt	PROPN
can-5834	214	14	50	50	NUM
can-5834	214	15	140–150	140–150	NUM
can-5834	214	16	13	13	NUM
can-5834	214	17	na	na	PART
can-5834	214	18	ni	ni	PROPN
can-5834	214	19	58	58	NUM
can-5834	214	20	81.6	81.6	NUM
can-5834	214	21	14	14	NUM
can-5834	214	22	na	na	PROPN
can-5834	214	23	mo	mo	PROPN
can-5834	214	24	65	65	NUM
can-5834	214	25	76	76	NUM
can-5834	214	26	14	14	NUM
can-5834	214	27	na	na	ADP
can-5834	214	28	mos2	mos2	PROPN
can-5834	214	29	200	200	NUM
can-5834	214	30	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	214	31	15	15	NUM
can-5834	214	32	macm−2	macm−2	NOUN
can-5834	214	33	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	215	1	40	40	NUM
can-5834	215	2	−0.3	−0.3	NUM
can-5834	215	3	100	100	NUM
can-5834	215	4	%	%	NOUN
can-5834	215	5	*	*	PUNCT
can-5834	215	6	mos2	mos2	NOUN
can-5834	215	7	~150	~150	NOUN
can-5834	215	8	41	41	NUM
can-5834	215	9	0	0	NUM
can-5834	215	10	na	na	ADP
can-5834	215	11	mos2	mos2	PROPN
can-5834	215	12	170	170	NUM
can-5834	215	13	60	60	NUM
can-5834	215	14	0.2	0.2	NUM
can-5834	215	15	na	na	ADP
can-5834	215	16	cos2	cos2	PROPN
can-5834	215	17	145	145	NUM
can-5834	215	18	51	51	NUM
can-5834	215	19	0	0	NUM
can-5834	215	20	na	na	ADP
can-5834	215	21	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-5834	215	22	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	215	23	application	application	NOUN
can-5834	215	24	of	of	ADP
can-5834	215	25	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	215	26	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	215	27	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	215	28	7(1	7(1	NUM
can-5834	215	29	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	215	30	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	215	31	5834	5834	NUM
can-5834	215	32	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	216	1	12	12	NUM
can-5834	216	2	table	table	NOUN
can-5834	216	3	2	2	NUM
can-5834	216	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	216	5	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	216	6	continued	continue	VERB
can-5834	216	7	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	217	1	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	217	2	material	material	PROPN
can-5834	217	3	η	η	PROPN
can-5834	217	4	at	at	ADP
can-5834	217	5	−10	−10	X
can-5834	217	6	macm−2(mv	macm−2(mv	PROPN
can-5834	217	7	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	217	8	tafel	tafel	PROPN
can-5834	217	9	slope	slope	NOUN
can-5834	217	10	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	217	11	mv	mv	PROPN
can-5834	217	12	per	per	ADP
can-5834	217	13	decade	decade	NOUN
can-5834	217	14	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	217	15	ph	ph	ADJ
can-5834	217	16	faradaic	faradaic	ADJ
can-5834	217	17	yield	yield	NOUN
can-5834	217	18	cos2	cos2	NOUN
can-5834	217	19	~175	~175	PROPN
can-5834	217	20	93	93	NUM
can-5834	217	21	7	7	NUM
can-5834	217	22	100	100	NUM
can-5834	217	23	%	%	NOUN
can-5834	217	24	comosx	comosx	NOUN
can-5834	217	25	250	250	NUM
can-5834	217	26	85	85	NUM
can-5834	217	27	7	7	NUM
can-5834	217	28	−100	−100	NOUN
can-5834	217	29	%	%	NOUN
can-5834	217	30	ws2	ws2	NOUN
can-5834	217	31	~250	~250	PROPN
can-5834	217	32	60	60	NUM
can-5834	217	33	0	0	NUM
can-5834	217	34	na	na	PART
can-5834	217	35	cose2	cose2	NOUN
can-5834	217	36	90	90	NUM
can-5834	217	37	39	39	NUM
can-5834	217	38	0	0	NUM
can-5834	217	39	na	na	PART
can-5834	217	40	mos1.0sel.0	mos1.0sel.0	VERB
can-5834	217	41	~200	~200	ADP
can-5834	217	42	56	56	NUM
can-5834	217	43	0	0	NUM
can-5834	217	44	100	100	NUM
can-5834	217	45	%	%	NOUN
can-5834	217	46	*	*	PUNCT
can-5834	217	47	nise2	nise2	NOUN
can-5834	218	1	~140	~140	NOUN
can-5834	218	2	49	49	NUM
can-5834	218	3	0	0	NUM
can-5834	219	1	na	na	ADP
can-5834	219	2	ni2p	ni2p	PROPN
can-5834	219	3	130	130	NUM
can-5834	219	4	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	219	5	20	20	NUM
can-5834	219	6	macm−2	macm−2	NOUN
can-5834	219	7	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	219	8	46	46	NUM
can-5834	219	9	0	0	NUM
can-5834	219	10	100	100	NUM
can-5834	219	11	%	%	NOUN
can-5834	219	12	*	*	PUNCT
can-5834	219	13	cop	cop	NOUN
can-5834	219	14	85	85	NUM
can-5834	219	15	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	219	16	20	20	NUM
can-5834	219	17	macm−2	macm−2	NOUN
can-5834	219	18	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	219	19	50	50	NUM
can-5834	219	20	0	0	NUM
can-5834	219	21	100	100	NUM
can-5834	219	22	%	%	NOUN
can-5834	219	23	*	*	PUNCT
can-5834	219	24	fep	fep	NOUN
can-5834	220	1	55	55	NUM
can-5834	220	2	38	38	NUM
can-5834	220	3	0	0	NUM
can-5834	220	4	100	100	NUM
can-5834	220	5	%	%	NOUN
can-5834	220	6	mop	mop	NOUN
can-5834	220	7	64	64	NUM
can-5834	220	8	na	na	PART
can-5834	220	9	0	0	NUM
can-5834	220	10	100	100	NUM
can-5834	220	11	%	%	NOUN
can-5834	220	12	conx	conx	NOUN
can-5834	220	13	170	170	NUM
can-5834	220	14	75	75	NUM
can-5834	220	15	14	14	NUM
can-5834	220	16	na	na	PART
can-5834	220	17	conx	conx	VERB
can-5834	220	18	140	140	NUM
can-5834	220	19	30	30	NUM
can-5834	220	20	0	0	NUM
can-5834	220	21	na	na	NOUN
can-5834	220	22	nimonx	nimonx	PROPN
can-5834	220	23	225	225	NUM
can-5834	220	24	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	220	25	5	5	NUM
can-5834	220	26	macm−2	macm−2	NOUN
can-5834	220	27	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	220	28	35.9	35.9	NUM
can-5834	220	29	1	1	NUM
can-5834	220	30	na	na	ADP
can-5834	220	31	α	α	NOUN
can-5834	220	32	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	220	33	mob	mob	NOUN
can-5834	220	34	~225(20	~225(20	NUM
can-5834	220	35	macm−2	macm−2	NOUN
can-5834	220	36	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	220	37	55	55	NUM
can-5834	220	38	−0.3	−0.3	NUM
can-5834	220	39	100	100	NUM
can-5834	220	40	%	%	NOUN
can-5834	220	41	mo2c	mo2c	NOUN
can-5834	220	42	130	130	NUM
can-5834	220	43	53	53	NUM
can-5834	220	44	0	0	NUM
can-5834	220	45	na	na	PART
can-5834	220	46	moc	moc	NOUN
can-5834	220	47	124	124	NUM
can-5834	220	48	43	43	NUM
can-5834	220	49	0	0	NUM
can-5834	220	50	na	na	ADP
can-5834	220	51	moc	moc	NOUN
can-5834	220	52	77	77	NUM
can-5834	220	53	50	50	NUM
can-5834	220	54	14	14	NUM
can-5834	220	55	na	na	INTJ
can-5834	220	56	ni	ni	PROPN
can-5834	220	57	/	/	SYM
can-5834	220	58	c	c	PROPN
can-5834	220	59	34	34	NUM
can-5834	220	60	41	41	NUM
can-5834	220	61	0	0	NUM
can-5834	220	62	100	100	NUM
can-5834	220	63	%	%	NOUN
can-5834	220	64	*	*	PUNCT
can-5834	220	65	cu95ti5	cu95ti5	PROPN
can-5834	220	66	60	60	NUM
can-5834	220	67	110	110	NUM
can-5834	220	68	13	13	NUM
can-5834	220	69	na	na	ADP
can-5834	220	70	7.2.3	7.2.3	NUM
can-5834	220	71	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	221	1	molecular	molecular	ADJ
can-5834	221	2	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	221	3	molecular	molecular	ADJ
can-5834	221	4	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	221	6	typically	typically	ADV
can-5834	221	7	based	base	VERB
can-5834	221	8	on	on	ADP
can-5834	221	9	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	221	10	complexes	complex	NOUN
can-5834	221	11	or	or	CCONJ
can-5834	221	12	metalloporphyrins	metalloporphyrin	NOUN
can-5834	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	221	14	offer	offer	VERB
can-5834	221	15	precise	precise	ADJ
can-5834	221	16	control	control	NOUN
can-5834	221	17	over	over	ADP
can-5834	221	18	the	the	DET
can-5834	221	19	active	active	ADJ
can-5834	221	20	sites	site	NOUN
can-5834	221	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	221	22	electronic	electronic	ADJ
can-5834	221	23	properties	property	NOUN
can-5834	221	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	222	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
can-5834	222	2	are	be	AUX
can-5834	222	3	designing	design	VERB
can-5834	222	4	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	222	5	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
can-5834	222	6	molecular	molecular	ADJ
can-5834	222	7	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	222	8	with	with	ADP
can-5834	222	9	tailored	tailored	ADJ
can-5834	222	10	structures	structure	NOUN
can-5834	222	11	to	to	PART
can-5834	222	12	optimize	optimize	VERB
can-5834	222	13	her	her	PRON
can-5834	222	14	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	222	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	222	16	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
can-5834	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	222	18	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	222	19	stability	stability	NOUN
can-5834	222	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	223	1	the	the	DET
can-5834	223	2	development	development	NOUN
can-5834	223	3	of	of	ADP
can-5834	223	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	223	5	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	223	6	with	with	ADP
can-5834	223	7	high	high	ADJ
can-5834	223	8	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	223	10	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
can-5834	223	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	223	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	223	13	stability	stability	NOUN
can-5834	223	14	is	be	AUX
can-5834	223	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
can-5834	223	16	for	for	ADP
can-5834	223	17	improving	improve	VERB
can-5834	223	18	the	the	DET
can-5834	223	19	overall	overall	ADJ
can-5834	223	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	223	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	223	22	commercial	commercial	ADJ
can-5834	223	23	viability	viability	NOUN
can-5834	223	24	of	of	ADP
can-5834	223	25	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	223	26	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	223	27	splitting	split	VERB
can-5834	223	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
can-5834	223	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	224	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
can-5834	224	2	continue	continue	VERB
can-5834	224	3	to	to	PART
can-5834	224	4	explore	explore	VERB
can-5834	224	5	new	new	ADJ
can-5834	224	6	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	224	8	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	224	9	designs	design	NOUN
can-5834	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	224	11	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	224	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
can-5834	224	13	to	to	PART
can-5834	224	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-5834	224	15	the	the	DET
can-5834	224	16	performance	performance	NOUN
can-5834	224	17	of	of	ADP
can-5834	224	18	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	224	19	for	for	ADP
can-5834	224	20	the	the	DET
can-5834	224	21	oer	oer	NOUN
can-5834	224	22	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	224	23	her	she	PRON
can-5834	224	24	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	224	25	aiming	aim	VERB
can-5834	224	26	to	to	PART
can-5834	224	27	enable	enable	VERB
can-5834	224	28	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	224	29	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	224	30	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	224	31	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	224	32	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	224	33	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	225	1	8	8	X
can-5834	225	2	.	.	X
can-5834	225	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
can-5834	225	4	in	in	ADP
can-5834	225	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
can-5834	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	225	7	significant	significant	ADJ
can-5834	225	8	progress	progress	NOUN
can-5834	225	9	has	have	AUX
can-5834	225	10	been	be	AUX
can-5834	225	11	made	make	VERB
can-5834	225	12	in	in	ADP
can-5834	225	13	the	the	DET
can-5834	225	14	development	development	NOUN
can-5834	225	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	225	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
can-5834	225	17	of	of	ADP
can-5834	225	18	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	225	19	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	225	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
can-5834	225	21	for	for	ADP
can-5834	225	22	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	225	23	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	225	24	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	225	25	which	which	PRON
can-5834	225	26	has	have	AUX
can-5834	225	27	advanced	advance	VERB
can-5834	225	28	the	the	DET
can-5834	225	29	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	225	30	of	of	ADP
can-5834	225	31	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	225	32	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	225	33	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	226	1	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	226	2	based	base	VERB
can-5834	226	3	on	on	ADP
can-5834	226	4	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-5834	226	5	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	226	6	inexpensive	inexpensive	ADJ
can-5834	226	7	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	226	9	such	such	ADJ
can-5834	226	10	as	as	ADP
can-5834	226	11	nickel	nickel	NOUN
can-5834	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	226	13	iron	iron	NOUN
can-5834	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	226	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	226	16	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
can-5834	226	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	226	18	have	have	AUX
can-5834	226	19	shown	show	VERB
can-5834	226	20	improved	improved	ADJ
can-5834	226	21	performance	performance	NOUN
can-5834	226	22	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	226	23	stability	stability	NOUN
can-5834	226	24	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	226	25	reducing	reduce	VERB
can-5834	226	26	the	the	DET
can-5834	226	27	need	need	NOUN
can-5834	226	28	for	for	ADP
can-5834	226	29	costly	costly	ADJ
can-5834	226	30	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	226	31	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	227	1	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	227	2	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	227	3	pec	pec	NOUN
can-5834	227	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	227	5	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	227	7	which	which	PRON
can-5834	227	8	utilize	utilize	VERB
can-5834	227	9	novel	novel	ADJ
can-5834	227	10	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	227	11	like	like	ADP
can-5834	227	12	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	227	13	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	227	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	227	15	semiconductors	semiconductor	NOUN
can-5834	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	227	17	aim	aim	VERB
can-5834	227	18	to	to	PART
can-5834	227	19	maximize	maximize	VERB
can-5834	227	20	the	the	DET
can-5834	227	21	conversion	conversion	NOUN
can-5834	227	22	of	of	ADP
can-5834	227	23	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	227	24	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	227	25	into	into	ADP
can-5834	227	26	chemical	chemical	ADJ
can-5834	227	27	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	227	28	for	for	ADP
can-5834	227	29	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	227	30	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	227	31	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	228	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
can-5834	228	2	photosynthesis	photosynthesis	NOUN
can-5834	228	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
can-5834	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	228	5	inspired	inspire	VERB
can-5834	228	6	by	by	ADP
can-5834	228	7	natural	natural	ADJ
can-5834	228	8	photosynthesis	photosynthesis	NOUN
can-5834	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	228	10	integrate	integrate	VERB
can-5834	228	11	lightabsorbing	lightabsorbing	NOUN
can-5834	228	12	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	228	14	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	228	16	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	228	17	membranes	membrane	NOUN
can-5834	228	18	to	to	PART
can-5834	228	19	produce	produce	VERB
can-5834	228	20	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	228	21	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-5834	228	22	from	from	ADP
can-5834	228	23	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	228	24	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	228	25	offering	offer	VERB
can-5834	228	26	a	a	DET
can-5834	228	27	potential	potential	ADJ
can-5834	228	28	solution	solution	NOUN
can-5834	228	29	for	for	ADP
can-5834	228	30	clean	clean	ADJ
can-5834	228	31	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	228	32	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	228	33	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	229	1	tandem	tandem	NOUN
can-5834	229	2	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	229	4	which	which	DET
can-5834	229	5	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-5834	229	6	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	229	7	application	application	NOUN
can-5834	229	8	of	of	ADP
can-5834	229	9	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	229	10	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	229	12	7(1	7(1	NUM
can-5834	229	13	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	229	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	229	15	5834	5834	NUM
can-5834	229	16	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	230	1	13	13	NUM
can-5834	230	2	combine	combine	VERB
can-5834	230	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
can-5834	230	4	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	230	5	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	230	6	absorbing	absorb	VERB
can-5834	230	7	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	230	9	optimize	optimize	VERB
can-5834	230	10	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	230	11	absorption	absorption	NOUN
can-5834	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	230	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-5834	230	14	system	system	NOUN
can-5834	230	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	230	16	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	231	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
can-5834	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	231	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
can-5834	231	4	in	in	ADP
can-5834	231	5	electrocatalysis	electrocatalysis	NOUN
can-5834	231	6	have	have	AUX
can-5834	231	7	led	lead	VERB
can-5834	231	8	to	to	ADP
can-5834	231	9	the	the	DET
can-5834	231	10	development	development	NOUN
can-5834	231	11	of	of	ADP
can-5834	231	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	231	13	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	231	14	with	with	ADP
can-5834	231	15	high	high	ADJ
can-5834	231	16	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	231	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	231	18	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
can-5834	231	19	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	231	20	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	231	21	stability	stability	NOUN
can-5834	231	22	for	for	ADP
can-5834	231	23	the	the	DET
can-5834	231	24	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	231	25	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	231	26	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	231	27	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	231	28	oer	oer	NOUN
can-5834	231	29	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	231	30	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	231	31	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	231	32	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	231	33	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	231	34	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	231	35	her	her	NOUN
can-5834	231	36	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	231	37	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	232	1	these	these	DET
can-5834	232	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
can-5834	232	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
can-5834	232	4	pave	pave	VERB
can-5834	232	5	the	the	DET
can-5834	232	6	way	way	NOUN
can-5834	232	7	for	for	ADP
can-5834	232	8	the	the	DET
can-5834	232	9	practical	practical	ADJ
can-5834	232	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
can-5834	232	11	of	of	ADP
can-5834	232	12	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	232	13	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	232	14	in	in	ADP
can-5834	232	15	various	various	ADJ
can-5834	232	16	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	232	17	conversion	conversion	NOUN
can-5834	232	18	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	232	19	storage	storage	NOUN
can-5834	232	20	systems	system	NOUN
can-5834	232	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	232	22	bringing	bring	VERB
can-5834	232	23	us	we	PRON
can-5834	232	24	closer	close	ADV
can-5834	232	25	to	to	ADP
can-5834	232	26	a	a	DET
can-5834	232	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	232	28	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	232	29	clean	clean	ADJ
can-5834	232	30	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	232	31	future	future	NOUN
can-5834	232	32	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	233	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
can-5834	233	2	of	of	ADP
can-5834	233	3	interest	interest	NOUN
can-5834	233	4	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	233	5	the	the	DET
can-5834	233	6	authors	author	NOUN
can-5834	233	7	declare	declare	VERB
can-5834	233	8	no	no	DET
can-5834	233	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
can-5834	233	10	of	of	ADP
can-5834	233	11	interest	interest	NOUN
can-5834	233	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	234	1	references	reference	NOUN
can-5834	234	2	1	1	NUM
can-5834	234	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	235	1	hota	hota	PROPN
can-5834	235	2	p	p	PROPN
can-5834	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	235	4	das	das	PROPN
can-5834	235	5	a	a	X
can-5834	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	235	7	maiti	maiti	PROPN
can-5834	235	8	dk	dk	PROPN
can-5834	235	9	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	236	1	a	a	DET
can-5834	236	2	short	short	ADJ
can-5834	236	3	review	review	NOUN
can-5834	236	4	on	on	ADP
can-5834	236	5	generation	generation	NOUN
can-5834	236	6	of	of	ADP
can-5834	236	7	green	green	ADJ
can-5834	236	8	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-5834	236	9	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	236	10	through	through	ADP
can-5834	236	11	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	236	12	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	236	13	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	237	2	journal	journal	NOUN
can-5834	237	3	of	of	ADP
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can-5834	238	1	2023	2023	NUM
can-5834	238	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	238	3	48(2	48(2	NUM
can-5834	238	4	):	):	PUNCT
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can-5834	238	6	-	-	SYM
can-5834	238	7	541	541	NUM
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can-5834	239	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	239	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	239	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	239	13	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	239	15	ia	ia	PROPN
can-5834	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	239	17	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	239	18	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	239	19	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	240	3	photocatalysts	photocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	240	4	for	for	ADP
can-5834	240	5	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	240	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	240	7	splitting	split	VERB
can-5834	240	8	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	240	9	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	240	10	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	240	11	the	the	DET
can-5834	240	12	holy	holy	ADJ
can-5834	240	13	grail	grail	NOUN
can-5834	240	14	of	of	ADP
can-5834	240	15	converting	convert	VERB
can-5834	240	16	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	240	17	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	240	18	to	to	PART
can-5834	240	19	fuel	fuel	VERB
can-5834	240	20	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	241	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	242	1	2023	2023	NUM
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can-5834	242	4	):	):	PUNCT
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can-5834	243	1	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	244	14	of	of	ADP
can-5834	244	15	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	244	16	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	244	17	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	244	18	recent	recent	ADJ
can-5834	244	19	progress	progress	NOUN
can-5834	244	20	in	in	ADP
can-5834	244	21	electrocatalytic	electrocatalytic	ADJ
can-5834	244	22	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	244	23	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	244	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	245	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
can-5834	245	2	journal	journal	PROPN
can-5834	245	3	of	of	ADP
can-5834	245	4	chemical	chemical	PROPN
can-5834	245	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
can-5834	245	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	246	1	2022	2022	NUM
can-5834	246	2	;	;	PUNCT
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can-5834	246	4	:	:	SYM
can-5834	246	5	282	282	NUM
can-5834	246	6	-	-	SYM
can-5834	246	7	296	296	NUM
can-5834	246	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	247	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	247	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	247	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	247	4	/	/	SYM
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can-5834	247	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	248	8	m	m	PROPN
can-5834	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	248	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	248	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	249	1	a	a	DET
can-5834	249	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
can-5834	249	3	study	study	NOUN
can-5834	249	4	on	on	ADP
can-5834	249	5	methods	method	NOUN
can-5834	249	6	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	249	7	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	249	8	for	for	ADP
can-5834	249	9	photocatalytic	photocatalytic	ADJ
can-5834	249	10	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	249	11	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	249	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	249	13	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	249	14	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	249	15	as	as	ADP
can-5834	249	16	a	a	DET
can-5834	249	17	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-5834	249	18	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	249	19	resource	resource	NOUN
can-5834	249	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	250	1	journal	journal	PROPN
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can-5834	250	4	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	250	5	organometallic	organometallic	ADJ
can-5834	250	6	polymers	polymer	NOUN
can-5834	250	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	250	8	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	250	9	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	251	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	251	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	252	1	30(10	30(10	NUM
can-5834	252	2	):	):	PUNCT
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can-5834	252	4	-	-	SYM
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can-5834	252	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	253	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	253	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	253	3	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
can-5834	253	4	/	/	SYM
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can-5834	253	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	253	7	020	020	NUM
can-5834	253	8	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	253	9	01611	01611	NUM
can-5834	253	10	-	-	SYM
can-5834	253	11	9	9	NUM
can-5834	253	12	5	5	NUM
can-5834	253	13	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	253	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	253	17	sun	sun	PROPN
can-5834	253	18	y	y	PROPN
can-5834	253	19	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	253	20	qin	qin	PROPN
can-5834	253	21	y	y	PROPN
can-5834	253	22	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	253	23	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	253	24	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	253	25	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	254	1	recent	recent	ADJ
can-5834	254	2	advances	advance	NOUN
can-5834	254	3	on	on	ADP
can-5834	254	4	water‐splitting	water‐splitte	VERB
can-5834	254	5	electrocatalysis	electrocatalysis	NOUN
can-5834	254	6	mediated	mediate	VERB
can-5834	254	7	by	by	ADP
can-5834	254	8	noble‐metal‐based	noble‐metal‐based	ADJ
can-5834	254	9	nanostructured	nanostructure	VERB
can-5834	254	10	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	254	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	255	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	255	2	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	255	3	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	255	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	256	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	256	2	;	;	PUNCT
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can-5834	256	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	256	5	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	257	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	257	4	/	/	SYM
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can-5834	257	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	257	17	et	et	PROPN
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can-5834	257	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	258	1	recent	recent	ADJ
can-5834	258	2	advances	advance	NOUN
can-5834	258	3	in	in	ADP
can-5834	258	4	complex	complex	ADJ
can-5834	258	5	hollow	hollow	ADJ
can-5834	258	6	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	258	7	for	for	ADP
can-5834	258	8	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	258	9	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	258	10	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	259	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	259	2	functional	functional	ADJ
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can-5834	259	5	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	259	6	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	259	7	32(6	32(6	NUM
can-5834	259	8	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	260	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	260	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	260	4	/	/	SYM
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can-5834	260	13	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-5834	260	14	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	260	15	for	for	ADP
can-5834	260	16	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	260	17	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	260	18	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	260	19	current	current	ADJ
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can-5834	260	22	directions	direction	NOUN
can-5834	260	23	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	261	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	261	3	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	261	4	;	;	PUNCT
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can-5834	261	6	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	261	7	429	429	NUM
can-5834	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	261	9	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	261	10	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	262	2	a	a	PRON
can-5834	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	262	5	m	m	PROPN
can-5834	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	262	8	h	h	PROPN
can-5834	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	262	10	et	et	PROPN
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can-5834	262	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	263	1	recent	recent	ADJ
can-5834	263	2	advances	advance	NOUN
can-5834	263	3	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	263	4	future	future	ADJ
can-5834	263	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
can-5834	263	6	of	of	ADP
can-5834	263	7	metal‐based	metal‐base	VERB
can-5834	263	8	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	263	9	for	for	ADP
can-5834	263	10	overall	overall	ADJ
can-5834	263	11	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	263	12	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	263	13	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	263	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	264	1	the	the	DET
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can-5834	264	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	265	1	2022	2022	NUM
can-5834	265	2	;	;	PUNCT
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can-5834	265	4	)	)	PUNCT
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can-5834	266	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	266	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	266	4	/	/	SYM
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can-5834	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	267	8	x	x	NOUN
can-5834	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	267	10	et	et	PROPN
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can-5834	267	19	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	267	20	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	267	21	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	267	22	at	at	ADP
can-5834	267	23	high	high	ADJ
can-5834	267	24	current	current	ADJ
can-5834	267	25	density	density	NOUN
can-5834	267	26	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	267	27	current	current	ADJ
can-5834	267	28	status	status	NOUN
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can-5834	268	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	268	3	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	268	4	;	;	PUNCT
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can-5834	268	6	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	268	7	12788	12788	NUM
can-5834	268	8	-	-	SYM
can-5834	268	9	12817	12817	NUM
can-5834	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	269	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	269	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	269	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	270	5	an	an	PRON
can-5834	270	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	271	1	recent	recent	ADJ
can-5834	271	2	progress	progress	NOUN
can-5834	271	3	in	in	ADP
can-5834	271	4	material	material	NOUN
can-5834	271	5	selection	selection	NOUN
can-5834	271	6	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	271	7	device	device	NOUN
can-5834	271	8	designs	design	NOUN
can-5834	271	9	for	for	ADP
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can-5834	271	11	watersplitting	watersplitting	NOUN
can-5834	271	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	272	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-5834	272	2	and	and	CCONJ
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can-5834	272	4	energy	energy	NOUN
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can-5834	273	2	;	;	PUNCT
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can-5834	273	4	:	:	SYM
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can-5834	273	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	274	1	doi	doi	NOUN
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can-5834	274	4	/	/	SYM
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can-5834	274	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	275	5	s	s	PROPN
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can-5834	276	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	276	3	implications	implication	NOUN
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can-5834	276	6	layer	layer	NOUN
can-5834	276	7	deposition	deposition	NOUN
can-5834	276	8	in	in	ADP
can-5834	276	9	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	276	10	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	276	11	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	276	12	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	276	13	recent	recent	ADJ
can-5834	276	14	advances	advance	NOUN
can-5834	276	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	276	16	prospects	prospect	NOUN
can-5834	276	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	277	1	nano	nano	NOUN
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can-5834	278	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	278	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	278	3	83	83	NUM
can-5834	278	4	:	:	SYM
can-5834	278	5	105802	105802	NUM
can-5834	278	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	279	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	279	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	279	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	279	4	/	/	SYM
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can-5834	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	280	2	m	m	PROPN
can-5834	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	280	4	pervaiz	pervaiz	ADJ
can-5834	280	5	e	e	NOUN
can-5834	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	280	7	noor	noor	PROPN
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can-5834	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	280	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	280	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	280	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	281	1	recent	recent	ADJ
can-5834	281	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
can-5834	281	3	in	in	ADP
can-5834	281	4	mof‐	mof‐	PROPN
can-5834	281	5	based	base	VERB
can-5834	281	6	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	281	7	for	for	ADP
can-5834	281	8	applications	application	NOUN
can-5834	281	9	in	in	ADP
can-5834	281	10	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	281	11	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	281	12	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	281	13	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	281	14	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	281	15	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	281	16	a	a	DET
can-5834	281	17	review	review	NOUN
can-5834	281	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	282	1	international	international	ADJ
can-5834	282	2	journal	journal	PROPN
can-5834	282	3	of	of	ADP
can-5834	282	4	energy	energy	NOUN
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can-5834	282	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	283	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	283	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	284	1	45(2	45(2	NUM
can-5834	284	2	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	284	3	1190	1190	NUM
can-5834	284	4	-	-	SYM
can-5834	284	5	1226	1226	NUM
can-5834	284	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	285	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	285	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	285	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-5834	285	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	285	5	er.5807	er.5807	PROPN
can-5834	285	6	13	13	NUM
can-5834	285	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	286	3	kapoor	kapoor	PROPN
can-5834	286	4	a	a	PROPN
can-5834	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	286	8	.	.	PROPN
can-5834	287	1	nanostructured	nanostructure	VERB
can-5834	287	2	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	287	3	for	for	ADP
can-5834	287	4	the	the	DET
can-5834	287	5	visible	visible	ADJ
can-5834	287	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	287	7	light	light	NOUN
can-5834	287	8	driven	drive	VERB
can-5834	287	9	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	287	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	287	11	by	by	ADP
can-5834	287	12	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	287	13	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	287	14	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	287	15	a	a	DET
can-5834	287	16	review	review	NOUN
can-5834	287	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	288	1	international	international	ADJ
can-5834	288	2	journal	journal	PROPN
can-5834	288	3	of	of	ADP
can-5834	288	4	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	288	5	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	288	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	289	1	2022	2022	NUM
can-5834	289	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	289	3	47(40	47(40	NUM
can-5834	289	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	289	5	17544	17544	NUM
can-5834	289	6	-	-	SYM
can-5834	289	7	17582	17582	NUM
can-5834	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	290	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	290	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	290	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	290	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	290	5	j.ijhydene.2022.03.232	j.ijhydene.2022.03.232	PROPN
can-5834	290	6	14	14	NUM
can-5834	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	291	1	wang	wang	PROPN
can-5834	291	2	y	y	PROPN
can-5834	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	291	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
can-5834	291	5	j	j	PROPN
can-5834	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	291	7	liang	liang	PROPN
can-5834	291	8	w	w	PROPN
can-5834	291	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	291	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	291	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	291	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	291	13	plasmonic	plasmonic	ADJ
can-5834	291	14	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	291	15	nanostructures	nanostructure	NOUN
can-5834	291	16	as	as	ADP
can-5834	291	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	291	18	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	291	19	absorbers	absorber	NOUN
can-5834	291	20	for	for	ADP
can-5834	291	21	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	291	22	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	291	23	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	291	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	292	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	292	2	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	292	3	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	292	4	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
can-5834	292	5	research	research	NOUN
can-5834	292	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	293	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	293	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	293	3	2(11	2(11	NUM
can-5834	293	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	293	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	294	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	294	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	294	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-5834	294	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	294	5	aesr.202100092	aesr.202100092	PROPN
can-5834	294	6	15	15	NUM
can-5834	294	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	295	1	samanta	samanta	PROPN
can-5834	295	2	b	b	PROPN
can-5834	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	295	4	morales	morale	NOUN
can-5834	295	5	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	295	6	garcía	garcía	ADJ
can-5834	295	7	á	á	NOUN
can-5834	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	295	9	illas	illa	NOUN
can-5834	295	10	f	f	PROPN
can-5834	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	295	12	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	295	13	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	295	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	295	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-5834	295	16	of	of	ADP
can-5834	295	17	modeling	model	VERB
can-5834	295	18	nanostructured	nanostructure	VERB
can-5834	295	19	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	295	20	for	for	ADP
can-5834	295	21	photocatalytic	photocatalytic	ADJ
can-5834	295	22	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	295	23	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	295	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	296	1	chemical	chemical	ADJ
can-5834	296	2	society	society	NOUN
can-5834	296	3	reviews	review	NOUN
can-5834	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	297	1	2022	2022	NUM
can-5834	297	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	297	3	51(9	51(9	NUM
can-5834	297	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	297	5	3794	3794	NUM
can-5834	297	6	-	-	SYM
can-5834	297	7	3818	3818	NUM
can-5834	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	298	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	298	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	298	3	10.1039	10.1039	NUM
can-5834	298	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	298	5	d1cs00648	d1cs00648	NOUN
can-5834	298	6	g	g	PROPN
can-5834	298	7	16	16	NUM
can-5834	298	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	299	1	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
can-5834	299	2	hh	hh	PROPN
can-5834	299	3	.	.	PROPN
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can-5834	299	5	processes	process	NOUN
can-5834	299	6	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	299	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	299	8	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	299	9	for	for	ADP
can-5834	299	10	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-5834	299	11	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	299	12	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	299	13	via	via	ADP
can-5834	299	14	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	299	15	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	299	16	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	300	1	in	in	ADP
can-5834	300	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	300	3	cheong	cheong	PROPN
can-5834	300	4	ky	ky	PROPN
can-5834	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	300	6	apblett	apblett	VERB
can-5834	300	7	a	a	DET
can-5834	300	8	(	(	PUNCT
can-5834	300	9	editors	editor	NOUN
can-5834	300	10	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	300	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	301	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	301	2	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	301	3	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	301	4	green	green	ADJ
can-5834	301	5	processing	processing	NOUN
can-5834	301	6	for	for	ADP
can-5834	301	7	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	301	8	conversion	conversion	NOUN
can-5834	301	9	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	302	1	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
can-5834	302	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	302	3	2022	2022	NUM
can-5834	302	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	303	1	pp	pp	ADJ
can-5834	303	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	304	1	169	169	NUM
can-5834	304	2	-	-	SYM
can-5834	304	3	212	212	NUM
can-5834	304	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	305	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	305	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	305	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	305	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	305	5	b978	b978	NUM
can-5834	305	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	305	7	0	0	NUM
can-5834	305	8	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	305	9	12	12	NUM
can-5834	305	10	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	305	11	822838	822838	NUM
can-5834	305	12	-	-	SYM
can-5834	305	13	8.00007	8.00007	NUM
can-5834	305	14	-	-	SYM
can-5834	305	15	7	7	NUM
can-5834	305	16	17	17	NUM
can-5834	305	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	306	1	hosseini	hosseini	PROPN
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can-5834	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	306	6	.	.	PROPN
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can-5834	306	8	from	from	ADP
can-5834	306	9	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	306	10	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	306	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	306	12	a	a	DET
can-5834	306	13	clean	clean	ADJ
can-5834	306	14	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	306	15	carrier	carrier	NOUN
can-5834	306	16	from	from	ADP
can-5834	306	17	a	a	DET
can-5834	306	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	306	19	source	source	NOUN
can-5834	306	20	of	of	ADP
can-5834	306	21	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	306	22	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	307	1	international	international	ADJ
can-5834	307	2	journal	journal	PROPN
can-5834	307	3	of	of	ADP
can-5834	307	4	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	307	5	research	research	NOUN
can-5834	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	308	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	308	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	309	1	44(6	44(6	NUM
can-5834	309	2	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	309	3	4110	4110	NUM
can-5834	309	4	-	-	SYM
can-5834	309	5	4131	4131	NUM
can-5834	309	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	310	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	310	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	310	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-5834	310	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	310	5	er.4930	er.4930	PROPN
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can-5834	310	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	311	5	m	m	PROPN
can-5834	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	311	8	m	m	PROPN
can-5834	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	311	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	311	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	311	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	312	1	recent	recent	ADJ
can-5834	312	2	trends	trend	NOUN
can-5834	312	3	in	in	ADP
can-5834	312	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	312	5	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	312	6	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	312	7	conversion	conversion	NOUN
can-5834	312	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
can-5834	312	9	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	312	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
can-5834	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	312	12	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-5834	312	13	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	312	14	application	application	NOUN
can-5834	312	15	of	of	ADP
can-5834	312	16	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	312	17	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	312	18	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	312	19	7(1	7(1	NUM
can-5834	312	20	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	312	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	312	22	5834	5834	NUM
can-5834	312	23	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	313	1	14	14	NUM
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can-5834	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	313	4	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	313	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-5834	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	314	1	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	314	2	&	&	CCONJ
can-5834	314	3	fuels	fuel	NOUN
can-5834	314	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	315	1	2023	2023	NUM
can-5834	315	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	315	3	37(9	37(9	NUM
can-5834	315	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	315	5	6283	6283	NUM
can-5834	315	6	-	-	SYM
can-5834	315	7	6301	6301	NUM
can-5834	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	316	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	316	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	316	4	/	/	SYM
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can-5834	316	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	316	12	m	m	PROPN
can-5834	316	13	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	316	15	w	w	PROPN
can-5834	316	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	316	17	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	316	18	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	316	19	.	.	PROPN
can-5834	316	20	perovskite	perovskite	PROPN
can-5834	316	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	316	22	related	related	ADJ
can-5834	316	23	oxide	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	316	24	based	base	VERB
can-5834	316	25	electrodes	electrode	NOUN
can-5834	316	26	for	for	ADP
can-5834	316	27	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	316	28	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	316	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	317	1	journal	journal	NOUN
can-5834	317	2	of	of	ADP
can-5834	317	3	cleaner	clean	ADJ
can-5834	317	4	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	317	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	318	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	318	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	318	3	318	318	NUM
can-5834	318	4	:	:	SYM
can-5834	318	5	128544	128544	NUM
can-5834	318	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	319	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	319	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	319	4	/	/	SYM
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can-5834	319	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	320	1	wang	wang	PROPN
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can-5834	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	320	4	seo	seo	PROPN
can-5834	320	5	b	b	PROPN
can-5834	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	320	7	wang	wang	PROPN
can-5834	320	8	b	b	PROPN
can-5834	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	320	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	320	11	al	al	PROPN
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can-5834	320	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	320	15	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	320	16	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	320	18	machine	machine	NOUN
can-5834	320	19	learning	learning	NOUN
can-5834	320	20	of	of	ADP
can-5834	320	21	polymer	polymer	NOUN
can-5834	320	22	electrolyte	electrolyte	ADJ
can-5834	320	23	membrane	membrane	NOUN
can-5834	320	24	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-5834	320	25	cell	cell	NOUN
can-5834	320	26	technology	technology	NOUN
can-5834	320	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	321	1	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	321	2	and	and	CCONJ
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can-5834	321	4	.	.	PROPN
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can-5834	321	6	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	321	7	1	1	NUM
can-5834	321	8	:	:	SYM
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can-5834	321	10	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	322	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	322	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	322	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	322	5	j.egyai.2020.100014	j.egyai.2020.100014	PROPN
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can-5834	322	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	323	8	d	d	PROPN
can-5834	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	323	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	323	11	al	al	PROPN
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can-5834	323	14	and	and	CCONJ
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can-5834	323	16	of	of	ADP
can-5834	323	17	visible	visible	ADJ
can-5834	323	18	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	323	19	light	light	NOUN
can-5834	323	20	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	323	21	driven	drive	VERB
can-5834	323	22	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	323	23	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	323	24	splitting	split	VERB
can-5834	323	25	photocatalysts	photocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	323	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	324	1	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	324	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	325	1	2022	2022	NUM
can-5834	325	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	325	3	12(3	12(3	NUM
can-5834	325	4	):	):	PUNCT
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can-5834	326	2	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	326	9	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	327	2	a	a	X
can-5834	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	327	5	p	p	PROPN
can-5834	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	327	7	lopes	lopes	PROPN
can-5834	327	8	t	t	PROPN
can-5834	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	327	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	327	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	327	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	328	1	the	the	DET
can-5834	328	2	route	route	NOUN
can-5834	328	3	for	for	ADP
can-5834	328	4	commercial	commercial	ADJ
can-5834	328	5	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	328	6	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	328	7	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	328	8	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	328	9	a	a	DET
can-5834	328	10	review	review	NOUN
can-5834	328	11	of	of	ADP
can-5834	328	12	large	large	ADJ
can-5834	328	13	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	328	14	area	area	NOUN
can-5834	328	15	devices	device	NOUN
can-5834	328	16	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	328	17	key	key	ADJ
can-5834	328	18	upscaling	upscale	VERB
can-5834	328	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-5834	328	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	329	1	chemical	chemical	ADJ
can-5834	329	2	society	society	NOUN
can-5834	329	3	reviews	review	NOUN
can-5834	329	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	330	1	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	330	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	330	3	53(5	53(5	NUM
can-5834	330	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	330	5	2388	2388	NUM
can-5834	330	6	-	-	SYM
can-5834	330	7	2434	2434	NUM
can-5834	330	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	331	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	331	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	331	3	10.1039	10.1039	NUM
can-5834	331	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	331	5	d1cs01069	d1cs01069	PROPN
can-5834	331	6	g	g	NOUN
can-5834	331	7	23	23	NUM
can-5834	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	332	2	la	la	PROPN
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can-5834	332	5	c	c	PROPN
can-5834	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	332	7	kazempoor	kazempoor	ADJ
can-5834	332	8	p.	p.	NOUN
can-5834	332	9	life	life	NOUN
can-5834	332	10	cycle	cycle	NOUN
can-5834	332	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
can-5834	332	12	of	of	ADP
can-5834	332	13	a	a	DET
can-5834	332	14	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	332	15	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	332	16	system	system	NOUN
can-5834	332	17	based	base	VERB
can-5834	332	18	on	on	ADP
can-5834	332	19	solid	solid	ADJ
can-5834	332	20	oxide	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	332	21	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
can-5834	332	22	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	332	23	integrated	integrate	VERB
can-5834	332	24	with	with	ADP
can-5834	332	25	different	different	ADJ
can-5834	332	26	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	332	27	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	332	28	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
can-5834	332	29	sources	source	NOUN
can-5834	332	30	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	333	2	journal	journal	PROPN
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can-5834	333	5	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	333	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	334	1	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	334	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	334	3	52	52	NUM
can-5834	334	4	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	334	5	485	485	NUM
can-5834	334	6	-	-	SYM
can-5834	334	7	501	501	NUM
can-5834	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	335	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	335	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	335	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	335	4	/	/	SYM
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can-5834	335	6	24	24	NUM
can-5834	335	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	336	1	qahtan	qahtan	PROPN
can-5834	336	2	tf	tf	PROPN
can-5834	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	336	4	alade	alade	PROPN
can-5834	336	5	io	io	PROPN
can-5834	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	336	7	rahaman	rahaman	NOUN
can-5834	336	8	ms	ms	PROPN
can-5834	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	336	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	336	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	336	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	337	1	mapping	map	VERB
can-5834	337	2	the	the	DET
can-5834	337	3	research	research	NOUN
can-5834	337	4	landscape	landscape	NOUN
can-5834	337	5	of	of	ADP
can-5834	337	6	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	337	7	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	337	8	through	through	ADP
can-5834	337	9	electrocatalysis	electrocatalysis	NOUN
can-5834	337	10	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	337	11	a	a	DET
can-5834	337	12	decade	decade	NOUN
can-5834	337	13	of	of	ADP
can-5834	337	14	progress	progress	NOUN
can-5834	337	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	337	16	key	key	ADJ
can-5834	337	17	trends	trend	NOUN
can-5834	337	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	338	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-5834	338	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	338	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	338	4	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	338	5	reviews	review	NOUN
can-5834	338	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	339	1	2023	2023	NUM
can-5834	339	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	339	3	184	184	NUM
can-5834	339	4	:	:	SYM
can-5834	339	5	113490	113490	NUM
can-5834	339	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	340	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	340	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	340	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	340	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	340	5	j.rser.2023.113490	j.rser.2023.113490	PROPN
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can-5834	340	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	341	1	salonen	salonen	PROPN
can-5834	341	2	lm	lm	PROPN
can-5834	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	341	5	dy	dy	NOUN
can-5834	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	341	7	kolen’ko	kolen’ko	X
can-5834	341	8	yuv	yuv	PROPN
can-5834	341	9	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	342	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	342	2	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	342	3	for	for	ADP
can-5834	342	4	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	342	5	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
can-5834	342	6	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	342	7	selected	select	VERB
can-5834	342	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
can-5834	342	9	for	for	ADP
can-5834	342	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
can-5834	342	11	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	342	12	replacement	replacement	NOUN
can-5834	342	13	of	of	ADP
can-5834	342	14	platinum	platinum	NOUN
can-5834	342	15	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	342	16	group	group	NOUN
can-5834	342	17	metals	metal	NOUN
can-5834	342	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	343	1	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	343	2	today	today	NOUN
can-5834	343	3	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
can-5834	343	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	343	5	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	343	6	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	343	7	11	11	NUM
can-5834	343	8	-	-	SYM
can-5834	343	9	12	12	NUM
can-5834	343	10	:	:	SYM
can-5834	343	11	100060	100060	NUM
can-5834	343	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	344	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	344	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	344	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	344	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	344	5	j.mtsust.2021.100060	j.mtsust.2021.100060	NOUN
can-5834	344	6	26	26	NUM
can-5834	344	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	345	2	ae	ae	PROPN
can-5834	345	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	345	4	haque	haque	PROPN
can-5834	345	5	n	n	CCONJ
can-5834	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	345	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	345	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	345	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	345	12	.	.	PROPN
can-5834	345	13	platinum	platinum	NOUN
can-5834	345	14	group	group	NOUN
can-5834	345	15	metals	metal	NOUN
can-5834	345	16	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	345	17	a	a	DET
can-5834	345	18	review	review	NOUN
can-5834	345	19	of	of	ADP
can-5834	345	20	resources	resource	NOUN
can-5834	345	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	345	22	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	345	23	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	345	24	usage	usage	NOUN
can-5834	345	25	with	with	ADP
can-5834	345	26	a	a	DET
can-5834	345	27	focus	focus	NOUN
can-5834	345	28	on	on	ADP
can-5834	345	29	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	345	30	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	346	1	resources	resource	NOUN
can-5834	346	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	346	3	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	346	4	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	346	5	10(9	10(9	NUM
can-5834	346	6	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	346	7	93	93	NUM
can-5834	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	347	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	347	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	347	3	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
can-5834	347	4	/	/	SYM
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can-5834	347	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	348	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	348	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	348	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	348	12	.	.	PROPN
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can-5834	348	14	charged	charge	VERB
can-5834	348	15	pt	pt	NOUN
can-5834	348	16	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	348	17	based	base	VERB
can-5834	348	18	cocatalysts	cocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	348	19	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	348	20	an	an	DET
can-5834	348	21	orientation	orientation	NOUN
can-5834	348	22	for	for	ADP
can-5834	348	23	achieving	achieve	VERB
can-5834	348	24	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	348	25	photocatalytic	photocatalytic	ADJ
can-5834	348	26	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	348	27	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	348	28	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	349	1	journal	journal	NOUN
can-5834	349	2	of	of	ADP
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can-5834	349	5	a.	a.	NOUN
can-5834	349	6	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	349	7	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	349	8	8(1	8(1	NOUN
can-5834	349	9	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	349	10	17	17	NUM
can-5834	349	11	-	-	SYM
can-5834	349	12	26	26	NUM
can-5834	349	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	350	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	350	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	350	3	10.1039	10.1039	NUM
can-5834	350	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	350	5	c9ta10568a	c9ta10568a	PROPN
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can-5834	350	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	351	5	l	l	NOUN
can-5834	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	351	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	351	10	et	et	PROPN
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can-5834	351	12	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	351	18	interfacing	interface	VERB
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can-5834	351	20	/	/	SYM
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can-5834	351	23	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	351	24	as	as	ADP
can-5834	351	25	a	a	DET
can-5834	351	26	bifunctional	bifunctional	ADJ
can-5834	351	27	electrocatalyst	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	351	28	for	for	ADP
can-5834	351	29	overall	overall	ADJ
can-5834	351	30	water	water	NOUN
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can-5834	353	4	:	:	SYM
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can-5834	354	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	355	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	355	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	355	12	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	356	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
can-5834	356	3	study	study	NOUN
can-5834	356	4	on	on	ADP
can-5834	356	5	photocatalytic	photocatalytic	ADJ
can-5834	356	6	activities	activity	NOUN
can-5834	356	7	of	of	ADP
can-5834	356	8	various	various	ADJ
can-5834	356	9	transition	transition	NOUN
can-5834	356	10	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	356	11	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	356	12	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-5834	356	13	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
can-5834	356	14	by	by	ADP
can-5834	356	15	wet	wet	ADJ
can-5834	356	16	chemical	chemical	NOUN
can-5834	356	17	route	route	NOUN
can-5834	356	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	357	1	desalination	desalination	NOUN
can-5834	357	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	357	3	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	357	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
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can-5834	358	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	358	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	358	3	211	211	NUM
can-5834	358	4	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	358	5	181	181	NUM
can-5834	358	6	-	-	SYM
can-5834	358	7	195	195	NUM
can-5834	358	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	358	9	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	358	10	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	359	8	z	z	PROPN
can-5834	359	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	359	10	et	et	PROPN
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can-5834	359	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	359	13	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	359	14	–	–	PUNCT
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can-5834	359	16	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	359	17	framework	framework	NOUN
can-5834	359	18	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	359	19	derived	derive	VERB
can-5834	359	20	ball	ball	NOUN
can-5834	359	21	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	359	22	flower	flower	NOUN
can-5834	359	23	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	359	24	like	like	ADJ
can-5834	359	25	porous	porous	ADJ
can-5834	359	26	co3o4	co3o4	PROPN
can-5834	359	27	/	/	SYM
can-5834	359	28	fe2o3	fe2o3	PROPN
can-5834	359	29	heterostructure	heterostructure	NOUN
can-5834	359	30	with	with	ADP
can-5834	359	31	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
can-5834	359	32	visible	visible	ADJ
can-5834	359	33	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	359	34	light	light	NOUN
can-5834	359	35	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	359	36	driven	drive	VERB
can-5834	359	37	photocatalytic	photocatalytic	ADJ
can-5834	359	38	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	359	39	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	360	1	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	360	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	361	1	2022	2022	NUM
can-5834	361	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	361	3	12(6	12(6	NUM
can-5834	361	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	361	5	904	904	NUM
can-5834	361	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	362	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	362	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	362	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	362	5	nano12060904	nano12060904	PROPN
can-5834	362	6	31	31	NUM
can-5834	362	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	363	1	jeghan	jeghan	PROPN
can-5834	363	2	smn	smn	PROPN
can-5834	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	363	4	kim	kim	PROPN
can-5834	363	5	d	d	PROPN
can-5834	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	363	7	lee	lee	PROPN
can-5834	363	8	y	y	PROPN
can-5834	363	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	363	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	363	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	363	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	364	1	designing	design	VERB
can-5834	364	2	a	a	DET
can-5834	364	3	smart	smart	ADJ
can-5834	364	4	heterojunction	heterojunction	NOUN
can-5834	364	5	coupling	coupling	NOUN
can-5834	364	6	of	of	ADP
can-5834	364	7	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
can-5834	364	8	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	364	9	iron	iron	NOUN
can-5834	364	10	layered	layer	VERB
can-5834	364	11	double	double	ADJ
can-5834	364	12	hydroxide	hydroxide	NOUN
can-5834	364	13	on	on	ADP
can-5834	364	14	nickel	nickel	NOUN
can-5834	364	15	selenide	selenide	NOUN
can-5834	364	16	nanosheets	nanosheet	NOUN
can-5834	364	17	for	for	ADP
can-5834	364	18	highly	highly	ADV
can-5834	364	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	364	20	overall	overall	ADJ
can-5834	364	21	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	364	22	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	364	23	kinetics	kinetic	NOUN
can-5834	364	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	365	1	applied	apply	VERB
can-5834	365	2	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-5834	365	3	b	b	NOUN
can-5834	365	4	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	365	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
can-5834	365	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	366	1	2022	2022	NUM
can-5834	366	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	366	3	308	308	NUM
can-5834	366	4	:	:	SYM
can-5834	366	5	121221	121221	NUM
can-5834	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	367	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	367	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	367	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	367	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	367	5	j.apcatb.2022.121221	j.apcatb.2022.121221	NOUN
can-5834	367	6	32	32	NUM
can-5834	367	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	368	1	yu	yu	PROPN
can-5834	368	2	m	m	PROPN
can-5834	368	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	368	4	budiyanto	budiyanto	PROPN
can-5834	368	5	e	e	NOUN
can-5834	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	368	7	tüysüz	tüysüz	NOUN
can-5834	368	8	h.	h.	NOUN
can-5834	368	9	principles	principle	NOUN
can-5834	368	10	of	of	ADP
can-5834	368	11	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	368	12	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
can-5834	368	13	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	368	14	recent	recent	ADJ
can-5834	368	15	progress	progress	NOUN
can-5834	368	16	in	in	ADP
can-5834	368	17	cobalt‐	cobalt‐	PROPN
can-5834	368	18	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	368	19	nickel‐	nickel‐	NUM
can-5834	368	20	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	368	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	368	22	iron‐based	iron‐based	ADJ
can-5834	368	23	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	368	24	for	for	ADP
can-5834	368	25	the	the	DET
can-5834	368	26	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	368	27	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	368	28	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	368	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	369	1	angewandte	angewandte	PROPN
can-5834	369	2	chemie	chemie	PROPN
can-5834	369	3	international	international	PROPN
can-5834	369	4	edition	edition	PROPN
can-5834	369	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	369	6	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	369	7	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	369	8	61(1	61(1	NUM
can-5834	369	9	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	369	10	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	370	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	370	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	370	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-5834	370	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	370	5	anie.202103824	anie.202103824	PROPN
can-5834	370	6	33	33	NUM
can-5834	370	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	371	1	yaseen	yaseen	PROPN
can-5834	371	2	w	w	PROPN
can-5834	371	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	371	4	ullah	ullah	PROPN
can-5834	371	5	n	n	CCONJ
can-5834	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	371	7	xie	xie	PROPN
can-5834	371	8	m	m	PROPN
can-5834	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	371	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	371	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	371	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	372	1	ni	ni	PROPN
can-5834	372	2	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	372	3	fe	fe	NOUN
can-5834	372	4	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	372	5	co	co	VERB
can-5834	372	6	based	base	VERB
can-5834	372	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
can-5834	372	8	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	372	9	/	/	SYM
can-5834	372	10	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	372	11	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	372	12	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	372	13	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-5834	372	14	encapsulated	encapsulate	VERB
can-5834	372	15	in	in	ADP
can-5834	372	16	ultrathin	ultrathin	ADJ
can-5834	372	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-5834	372	18	nanosheets	nanosheet	NOUN
can-5834	372	19	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	372	20	a	a	DET
can-5834	372	21	bifunctional	bifunctional	ADJ
can-5834	372	22	electrocatalyst	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	372	23	for	for	ADP
can-5834	372	24	overall	overall	ADJ
can-5834	372	25	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	372	26	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	372	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	373	1	surfaces	surface	NOUN
can-5834	373	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	373	3	interfaces	interface	NOUN
can-5834	373	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	373	5	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	373	6	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	373	7	26	26	NUM
can-5834	373	8	:	:	SYM
can-5834	373	9	101361	101361	NUM
can-5834	373	10	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	374	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	374	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	374	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	374	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	374	5	j.surfin.2021.101361	j.surfin.2021.101361	NOUN
can-5834	374	6	34	34	NUM
can-5834	374	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	375	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
can-5834	375	2	b	b	PROPN
can-5834	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	375	4	zheng	zheng	PROPN
can-5834	375	5	y	y	PROPN
can-5834	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	375	7	ma	ma	PROPN
can-5834	375	8	t	t	PROPN
can-5834	375	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	375	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	375	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	375	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	375	13	designing	design	VERB
can-5834	375	14	mof	mof	ADJ
can-5834	375	15	nanoarchitectures	nanoarchitecture	NOUN
can-5834	375	16	for	for	ADP
can-5834	375	17	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	375	18	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	375	19	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	375	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	376	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	376	2	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	376	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	376	4	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	376	5	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	376	6	33(17	33(17	NUM
can-5834	376	7	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	376	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	377	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	377	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	377	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-5834	377	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	377	5	adma.202006042	adma.202006042	PROPN
can-5834	377	6	35	35	NUM
can-5834	377	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	378	1	yao	yao	PROPN
can-5834	378	2	d	d	X
can-5834	378	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	378	4	gu	gu	NOUN
can-5834	378	5	l	l	PROPN
can-5834	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	378	7	zuo	zuo	PROPN
can-5834	378	8	b	b	PROPN
can-5834	378	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	378	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	378	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	378	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	379	1	a	a	DET
can-5834	379	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
can-5834	379	3	for	for	ADP
can-5834	379	4	preparing	prepare	VERB
can-5834	379	5	high	high	ADJ
can-5834	379	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	379	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	379	8	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	379	9	economical	economical	ADJ
can-5834	379	10	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-5834	379	11	electrodes	electrode	NOUN
can-5834	379	12	toward	toward	ADP
can-5834	379	13	overall	overall	ADJ
can-5834	379	14	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	379	15	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	379	16	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	380	1	nanoscale	nanoscale	PROPN
can-5834	380	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	380	3	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	380	4	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	380	5	13(24	13(24	NUM
can-5834	380	6	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	380	7	10624	10624	NUM
can-5834	380	8	-	-	SYM
can-5834	380	9	10648	10648	NUM
can-5834	380	10	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	381	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	381	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	381	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	381	5	d1nr02307a	d1nr02307a	PROPN
can-5834	381	6	36	36	NUM
can-5834	381	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	382	1	li	li	PROPN
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can-5834	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	382	4	hu	hu	PROPN
can-5834	382	5	m	m	PROPN
can-5834	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	382	8	p	p	PROPN
can-5834	382	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	382	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	382	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	382	12	.	.	PROPN
can-5834	382	13	heterojunction	heterojunction	NOUN
can-5834	382	14	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	382	15	in	in	ADP
can-5834	382	16	electrocatalytic	electrocatalytic	ADJ
can-5834	382	17	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	382	18	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	382	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	383	1	coordination	coordination	NOUN
can-5834	383	2	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
can-5834	383	3	reviews	review	NOUN
can-5834	383	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	384	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	384	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	384	3	439	439	NUM
can-5834	384	4	:	:	SYM
can-5834	384	5	213953	213953	NUM
can-5834	384	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	385	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	385	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	385	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	385	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	385	5	j.ccr.2021.213953	j.ccr.2021.213953	PROPN
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can-5834	385	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	386	1	huang	huang	PROPN
can-5834	386	2	j	j	PROPN
can-5834	386	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	386	4	jiang	jiang	PROPN
can-5834	386	5	y	y	PROPN
can-5834	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	386	7	an	an	DET
can-5834	386	8	t	t	PROPN
can-5834	386	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	386	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	386	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	386	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	386	13	increasing	increase	VERB
can-5834	386	14	the	the	DET
can-5834	386	15	active	active	ADJ
can-5834	386	16	sites	site	NOUN
can-5834	386	17	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	386	18	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
can-5834	386	19	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	386	20	of	of	ADP
can-5834	386	21	transition	transition	NOUN
can-5834	386	22	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	386	23	chalcogenide	chalcogenide	NOUN
can-5834	386	24	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	386	25	for	for	ADP
can-5834	386	26	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
can-5834	386	27	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	386	28	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	386	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	387	1	journal	journal	NOUN
can-5834	387	2	of	of	ADP
can-5834	387	3	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	387	4	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
can-5834	387	5	a.	a.	NOUN
can-5834	387	6	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	387	7	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	387	8	8(48	8(48	NUM
can-5834	387	9	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	387	10	25465	25465	NUM
can-5834	387	11	-	-	SYM
can-5834	387	12	25498	25498	NUM
can-5834	387	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	388	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	388	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	388	3	10.1039	10.1039	NUM
can-5834	388	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	388	5	d0ta08802a	d0ta08802a	PROPN
can-5834	388	6	38	38	NUM
can-5834	388	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	389	1	huang	huang	PROPN
can-5834	389	2	h	h	PROPN
can-5834	389	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	389	4	cho	cho	PROPN
can-5834	389	5	a	a	PRON
can-5834	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	389	7	kim	kim	PROPN
can-5834	389	8	s	s	PROPN
can-5834	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	389	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	389	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	389	12	.	.	PROPN
can-5834	389	13	structural	structural	ADJ
can-5834	389	14	design	design	NOUN
can-5834	389	15	of	of	ADP
can-5834	389	16	amorphous	amorphous	ADJ
can-5834	389	17	comopx	comopx	NOUN
can-5834	389	18	with	with	ADP
can-5834	389	19	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-5834	389	20	active	active	ADJ
can-5834	389	21	sites	site	NOUN
can-5834	389	22	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	389	23	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
can-5834	389	24	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-5834	389	25	effect	effect	NOUN
can-5834	389	26	for	for	ADP
can-5834	389	27	effective	effective	ADJ
can-5834	389	28	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	389	29	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	389	30	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	390	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	390	2	functional	functional	ADJ
can-5834	390	3	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	390	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	391	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	391	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	391	3	30(43	30(43	NUM
can-5834	391	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	391	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	392	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	392	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	392	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-5834	392	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	392	5	adfm.202003889	adfm.202003889	ADJ
can-5834	392	6	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-5834	392	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	392	8	application	application	NOUN
can-5834	392	9	of	of	ADP
can-5834	392	10	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	392	11	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	392	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	392	13	7(1	7(1	NUM
can-5834	392	14	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	392	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	392	16	5834	5834	NUM
can-5834	392	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	393	1	15	15	NUM
can-5834	393	2	39	39	NUM
can-5834	393	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	394	1	raheema	raheema	PROPN
can-5834	394	2	mh	mh	PROPN
can-5834	394	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	394	4	jaber	jaber	PROPN
can-5834	394	5	gs	gs	PROPN
can-5834	394	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	394	7	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
can-5834	394	8	of	of	ADP
can-5834	394	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-5834	394	10	nanotubes	nanotube	NOUN
can-5834	394	11	using	use	VERB
can-5834	394	12	modified	modify	VERB
can-5834	394	13	hummers	hummer	NOUN
can-5834	394	14	method	method	VERB
can-5834	394	15	for	for	ADP
can-5834	394	16	cathode	cathode	NOUN
can-5834	394	17	electrodes	electrode	NOUN
can-5834	394	18	in	in	ADP
can-5834	394	19	dyesensitized	dyesensitize	VERB
can-5834	394	20	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	394	21	cell	cell	NOUN
can-5834	394	22	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	395	1	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
can-5834	395	2	science	science	PROPN
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can-5834	395	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	396	1	2023	2023	NUM
can-5834	396	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	396	3	20(6	20(6	NUM
can-5834	396	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	396	5	2290	2290	NUM
can-5834	396	6	-	-	SYM
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can-5834	396	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	397	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	397	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	397	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	397	5	bsj.2023.7150	bsj.2023.7150	NUM
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can-5834	397	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	398	1	shahazi	shahazi	PROPN
can-5834	398	2	r	r	PROPN
can-5834	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	398	4	majumdar	majumdar	PROPN
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can-5834	398	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	398	7	saddam	saddam	PROPN
can-5834	398	8	ai	ai	VERB
can-5834	398	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	398	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	398	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	398	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	399	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-5834	399	2	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	399	3	for	for	ADP
can-5834	399	4	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
can-5834	399	5	applications	application	NOUN
can-5834	399	6	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	399	7	a	a	DET
can-5834	399	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
can-5834	399	9	review	review	NOUN
can-5834	399	10	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	400	1	nano	nano	NOUN
can-5834	400	2	carbons	carbon	NOUN
can-5834	400	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	401	1	2023	2023	NUM
can-5834	401	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	401	3	1(1	1(1	NUM
can-5834	401	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	402	1	448	448	NUM
can-5834	402	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	402	3	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	402	4	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	402	6	/	/	SYM
can-5834	402	7	n	n	CCONJ
can-5834	402	8	-	-	PUNCT
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can-5834	402	10	41	41	NUM
can-5834	402	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	403	1	chen	chen	PROPN
can-5834	403	2	y	y	PROPN
can-5834	403	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	403	4	zheng	zheng	PROPN
can-5834	403	5	w	w	PROPN
can-5834	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	403	7	murcia	murcia	NOUN
can-5834	403	8	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	403	9	lópez	lópez	PROPN
can-5834	403	10	s	s	PROPN
can-5834	403	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	403	12	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	403	13	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	403	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	404	1	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	404	2	management	management	NOUN
can-5834	404	3	in	in	ADP
can-5834	404	4	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	404	5	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	404	6	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	404	7	–	–	PUNCT
can-5834	404	8	from	from	ADP
can-5834	404	9	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	404	10	to	to	ADP
can-5834	404	11	device	device	NOUN
can-5834	404	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
can-5834	404	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	405	1	journal	journal	NOUN
can-5834	405	2	of	of	ADP
can-5834	405	3	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	405	4	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
can-5834	405	5	c.	c.	PROPN
can-5834	405	6	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	405	7	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	405	8	9(11	9(11	NUM
can-5834	405	9	):	):	PUNCT
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can-5834	405	11	-	-	SYM
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can-5834	405	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	406	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	406	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	406	3	10.1039	10.1039	NUM
can-5834	406	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	406	5	d0tc06071b	d0tc06071b	PROPN
can-5834	406	6	42	42	NUM
can-5834	406	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	407	1	moon	moon	PROPN
can-5834	407	2	c	c	PROPN
can-5834	407	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	407	4	shin	shin	PROPN
can-5834	407	5	b.	b.	PROPN
can-5834	407	6	review	review	PROPN
can-5834	407	7	on	on	ADP
can-5834	407	8	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	407	9	absorbing	absorb	VERB
can-5834	407	10	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	407	11	for	for	ADP
can-5834	407	12	unassisted	unassiste	VERB
can-5834	407	13	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	407	14	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	407	15	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	407	16	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	407	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
can-5834	407	18	classifications	classification	NOUN
can-5834	407	19	of	of	ADP
can-5834	407	20	device	device	NOUN
can-5834	407	21	architectures	architecture	NOUN
can-5834	407	22	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	408	1	discover	discover	VERB
can-5834	408	2	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	408	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	408	4	2022	2022	NUM
can-5834	408	5	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	408	6	2(1	2(1	NUM
can-5834	408	7	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	408	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	409	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	409	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	409	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	409	5	s43939	s43939	PROPN
can-5834	409	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	409	7	022	022	NUM
can-5834	409	8	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	409	9	00026	00026	NUM
can-5834	409	10	-	-	SYM
can-5834	409	11	2	2	NUM
can-5834	409	12	43	43	NUM
can-5834	409	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	410	1	kawase	kawase	PROPN
can-5834	410	2	y	y	PROPN
can-5834	410	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	410	4	higashi	higashi	PROPN
can-5834	410	5	t	t	PROPN
can-5834	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	410	7	domen	domen	PROPN
can-5834	410	8	k	k	PROPN
can-5834	410	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	410	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	410	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	410	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	411	1	recent	recent	ADJ
can-5834	411	2	developments	development	NOUN
can-5834	411	3	in	in	ADP
can-5834	411	4	visible‐light‐absorbing	visible‐light‐absorbe	VERB
can-5834	411	5	semitransparent	semitransparent	ADJ
can-5834	411	6	photoanodes	photoanode	NOUN
can-5834	411	7	for	for	ADP
can-5834	411	8	tandem	tandem	NOUN
can-5834	411	9	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	411	10	driving	drive	VERB
can-5834	411	11	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	411	12	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	411	13	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	411	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	412	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	412	2	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	412	3	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	412	4	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
can-5834	412	5	research	research	NOUN
can-5834	412	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	413	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	413	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	413	3	2(7	2(7	NUM
can-5834	413	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	413	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	414	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	414	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	414	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-5834	414	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	414	5	aesr.202100023	aesr.202100023	PROPN
can-5834	414	6	44	44	NUM
can-5834	414	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	415	1	liu	liu	PROPN
can-5834	415	2	hy	hy	PROPN
can-5834	415	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	415	4	cody	cody	PROPN
can-5834	415	5	cc	cc	PROPN
can-5834	415	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	415	7	jayworth	jayworth	PROPN
can-5834	415	8	ja	ja	PROPN
can-5834	415	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	415	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	415	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	415	12	.	.	PROPN
can-5834	415	13	surface	surface	NOUN
can-5834	415	14	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	415	15	attached	attach	VERB
can-5834	415	16	molecular	molecular	ADJ
can-5834	415	17	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	415	18	on	on	ADP
can-5834	415	19	visible	visible	ADJ
can-5834	415	20	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	415	21	light	light	ADJ
can-5834	415	22	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	415	23	absorbing	absorb	VERB
can-5834	415	24	semiconductors	semiconductor	NOUN
can-5834	415	25	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	415	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
can-5834	415	27	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	415	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-5834	415	29	for	for	ADP
can-5834	415	30	a	a	DET
can-5834	415	31	stable	stable	ADJ
can-5834	415	32	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
can-5834	415	33	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	415	34	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	415	35	splitting	split	VERB
can-5834	415	36	photoanode	photoanode	NOUN
can-5834	415	37	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	416	1	acs	acs	PROPN
can-5834	416	2	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	416	3	letters	letter	NOUN
can-5834	416	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	417	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	417	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	417	3	5(10	5(10	NUM
can-5834	417	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	417	5	3195	3195	NUM
can-5834	417	6	-	-	SYM
can-5834	417	7	3202	3202	NUM
can-5834	417	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	418	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	418	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	418	3	10.1021	10.1021	NUM
can-5834	418	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	418	5	acsenergylett.0c01719	acsenergylett.0c01719	PROPN
can-5834	418	6	45	45	NUM
can-5834	418	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	419	1	yang	yang	PROPN
can-5834	419	2	g	g	PROPN
can-5834	419	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	419	4	yu	yu	PROPN
can-5834	419	5	s	s	PROPN
can-5834	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	419	7	kang	kang	PROPN
can-5834	419	8	z	z	PROPN
can-5834	419	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	419	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	419	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	419	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	420	1	building	build	VERB
can-5834	420	2	electron	electron	NOUN
can-5834	420	3	/	/	SYM
can-5834	420	4	proton	proton	NOUN
can-5834	420	5	nanohighways	nanohighway	NOUN
can-5834	420	6	for	for	ADP
can-5834	420	7	full	full	ADJ
can-5834	420	8	utilization	utilization	NOUN
can-5834	420	9	of	of	ADP
can-5834	420	10	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	420	11	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	420	12	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	420	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	421	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	421	2	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	421	3	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	421	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	422	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	422	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	422	3	10(16	10(16	NUM
can-5834	422	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	422	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	423	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	423	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	423	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-5834	423	4	/	/	SYM
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can-5834	423	6	46	46	NUM
can-5834	423	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	424	1	liu	liu	PROPN
can-5834	424	2	pf	pf	PROPN
can-5834	424	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	424	4	yin	yin	PROPN
can-5834	424	5	h	h	PROPN
can-5834	424	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	424	7	fu	fu	PROPN
can-5834	424	8	hq	hq	PROPN
can-5834	424	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	424	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	424	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	424	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	424	13	activation	activation	NOUN
can-5834	424	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
can-5834	424	15	of	of	ADP
can-5834	424	16	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	424	17	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	424	18	splitting	split	VERB
can-5834	424	19	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	424	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	425	1	journal	journal	NOUN
can-5834	425	2	of	of	ADP
can-5834	425	3	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	425	4	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
can-5834	425	5	a.	a.	NOUN
can-5834	425	6	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	425	7	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	425	8	8(20	8(20	NUM
can-5834	425	9	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	425	10	10096	10096	NUM
can-5834	425	11	-	-	SYM
can-5834	425	12	10129	10129	NUM
can-5834	425	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	426	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	426	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	426	3	10.1039	10.1039	NUM
can-5834	426	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	426	5	d0ta01680b	d0ta01680b	PROPN
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can-5834	426	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	427	1	zeng	zeng	PROPN
can-5834	427	2	c	c	PROPN
can-5834	427	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	427	5	l	l	PROPN
can-5834	427	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	427	7	jin	jin	PROPN
can-5834	427	8	y	y	PROPN
can-5834	427	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	427	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	427	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	427	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	428	1	design	design	NOUN
can-5834	428	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
can-5834	428	3	toward	toward	ADP
can-5834	428	4	transition	transition	NOUN
can-5834	428	5	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	428	6	selenide	selenide	NOUN
can-5834	428	7	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	428	8	based	base	VERB
can-5834	428	9	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	428	10	for	for	ADP
can-5834	428	11	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	428	12	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	428	13	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	428	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	429	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	429	2	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	429	3	&	&	CCONJ
can-5834	429	4	fuels	fuel	NOUN
can-5834	429	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	430	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	430	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	430	3	5(5	5(5	NUM
can-5834	430	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	430	5	1347	1347	NUM
can-5834	430	6	-	-	SYM
can-5834	430	7	1365	1365	NUM
can-5834	430	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	431	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	431	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	431	3	10.1039	10.1039	NUM
can-5834	431	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	431	5	d0se01722a	d0se01722a	PROPN
can-5834	431	6	48	48	NUM
can-5834	431	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	432	1	gahlot	gahlot	NOUN
can-5834	432	2	s	s	PROPN
can-5834	432	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	432	4	kulshrestha	kulshrestha	PROPN
can-5834	432	5	v.	v.	ADP
can-5834	432	6	graphene	graphene	NOUN
can-5834	432	7	based	base	VERB
can-5834	432	8	polymer	polymer	NOUN
can-5834	432	9	electrolyte	electrolyte	NOUN
can-5834	432	10	membranes	membrane	NOUN
can-5834	432	11	for	for	ADP
can-5834	432	12	electro	electro	ADJ
can-5834	432	13	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	432	14	chemical	chemical	NOUN
can-5834	432	15	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	432	16	applications	application	NOUN
can-5834	432	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	433	1	international	international	ADJ
can-5834	433	2	journal	journal	PROPN
can-5834	433	3	of	of	ADP
can-5834	433	4	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	433	5	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	433	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	434	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	434	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	435	1	45(34	45(34	NUM
can-5834	435	2	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	435	3	17029	17029	NUM
can-5834	435	4	-	-	SYM
can-5834	435	5	17056	17056	NUM
can-5834	435	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	436	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	436	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	436	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	436	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	436	5	j.ijhydene.2019.06.047	j.ijhydene.2019.06.047	PROPN
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can-5834	436	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	437	1	li	li	PROPN
can-5834	437	2	c	c	PROPN
can-5834	437	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	437	5	jb	jb	PROPN
can-5834	437	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	438	1	the	the	DET
can-5834	438	2	promise	promise	NOUN
can-5834	438	3	of	of	ADP
can-5834	438	4	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	438	5	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	438	6	from	from	ADP
can-5834	438	7	alkaline	alkaline	ADJ
can-5834	438	8	anion	anion	NOUN
can-5834	438	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
can-5834	438	10	membrane	membrane	NOUN
can-5834	438	11	electrolyzers	electrolyzer	NOUN
can-5834	438	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	439	1	nano	nano	NOUN
can-5834	439	2	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	439	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	440	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	440	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	440	3	87	87	NUM
can-5834	440	4	:	:	SYM
can-5834	440	5	106162	106162	NUM
can-5834	440	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	441	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	441	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	441	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	441	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	441	5	j.nanoen.2021.106162	j.nanoen.2021.106162	PROPN
can-5834	441	6	50	50	NUM
can-5834	441	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	441	8	du	du	PROPN
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can-5834	441	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	441	11	roy	roy	PROPN
can-5834	441	12	c	c	PROPN
can-5834	441	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	441	14	peach	peach	NOUN
can-5834	441	15	r	r	NOUN
can-5834	441	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	441	17	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	441	18	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	441	19	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	441	21	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	441	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
can-5834	441	23	membrane	membrane	NOUN
can-5834	441	24	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	441	25	electrolyzers	electrolyzer	NOUN
can-5834	441	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	442	1	chemical	chemical	NOUN
can-5834	442	2	reviews	review	NOUN
can-5834	442	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	443	1	2022	2022	NUM
can-5834	443	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	443	3	122(13	122(13	NUM
can-5834	443	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	443	5	1183011895	1183011895	NUM
can-5834	443	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	444	1	doi	doi	NOUN
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can-5834	444	4	/	/	SYM
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can-5834	444	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	445	5	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	445	7	s	s	PROPN
can-5834	445	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	445	9	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	445	10	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	445	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	446	1	recent	recent	ADJ
can-5834	446	2	advancement	advancement	NOUN
can-5834	446	3	of	of	ADP
can-5834	446	4	p‐	p‐	NOUN
can-5834	446	5	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	446	6	d‐block	d‐block	NOUN
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can-5834	446	8	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	446	10	atoms	atom	NOUN
can-5834	446	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	446	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	446	13	graphene‐based	graphene‐base	VERB
can-5834	446	14	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	446	15	electrodes	electrode	NOUN
can-5834	446	16	for	for	ADP
can-5834	446	17	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	446	18	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	446	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	447	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	447	2	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	447	3	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	447	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	448	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	448	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	448	3	10(24	10(24	NUM
can-5834	448	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	448	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	449	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	449	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	449	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	449	5	aenm.202000280	aenm.202000280	PROPN
can-5834	449	6	52	52	NUM
can-5834	449	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	450	1	li	li	PROPN
can-5834	450	2	b	b	PROPN
can-5834	450	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	450	4	tian	tian	PROPN
can-5834	450	5	z	z	PROPN
can-5834	450	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	450	7	li	li	PROPN
can-5834	450	8	l	l	PROPN
can-5834	450	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	450	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	450	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	450	12	.	.	PROPN
can-5834	450	13	directional	directional	ADJ
can-5834	450	14	charge	charge	NOUN
can-5834	450	15	transfer	transfer	NOUN
can-5834	450	16	channels	channel	NOUN
can-5834	450	17	in	in	ADP
can-5834	450	18	a	a	DET
can-5834	450	19	monolithically	monolithically	ADV
can-5834	450	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
can-5834	450	21	electrode	electrode	NOUN
can-5834	450	22	for	for	ADP
can-5834	450	23	photoassisted	photoassiste	VERB
can-5834	450	24	overall	overall	ADJ
can-5834	450	25	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	450	26	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	450	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	451	1	acs	acs	PROPN
can-5834	451	2	nano	nano	PROPN
can-5834	451	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	452	1	2023	2023	NUM
can-5834	452	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	452	3	17(4	17(4	NUM
can-5834	452	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	452	5	3465	3465	NUM
can-5834	452	6	-	-	SYM
can-5834	452	7	3482	3482	NUM
can-5834	452	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	453	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	453	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	453	3	10.1021	10.1021	NUM
can-5834	453	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	453	5	acsnano.2c09659	acsnano.2c09659	PROPN
can-5834	453	6	53	53	NUM
can-5834	453	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	454	1	ng	ng	PROPN
can-5834	454	2	wc	wc	PROPN
can-5834	454	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	454	4	chong	chong	PROPN
can-5834	454	5	mn	mn	PROPN
can-5834	454	6	.	.	PROPN
can-5834	455	1	organic	organic	PROPN
can-5834	455	2	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	455	3	inorganic	inorganic	ADJ
can-5834	455	4	p	p	NOUN
can-5834	455	5	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	455	6	type	type	NOUN
can-5834	455	7	pedot	pedot	NOUN
can-5834	455	8	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	455	9	pss	pss	PROPN
can-5834	455	10	/	/	SYM
can-5834	455	11	cuo	cuo	PROPN
can-5834	455	12	/	/	SYM
can-5834	455	13	mos2	mos2	PROPN
can-5834	455	14	photocathode	photocathode	NOUN
can-5834	455	15	with	with	ADP
can-5834	455	16	in	in	ADP
can-5834	455	17	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	455	18	built	build	VERB
can-5834	455	19	antipodal	antipodal	NOUN
can-5834	455	20	photogenerated	photogenerate	VERB
can-5834	455	21	holes	hole	NOUN
can-5834	455	22	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	455	23	electrons	electron	NOUN
can-5834	455	24	transfer	transfer	VERB
can-5834	455	25	pathways	pathway	NOUN
can-5834	455	26	for	for	ADP
can-5834	455	27	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-5834	455	28	solar	solar	NOUN
can-5834	455	29	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	455	30	driven	drive	VERB
can-5834	455	31	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	455	32	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	455	33	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	455	34	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	456	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-5834	456	2	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	456	3	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	456	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
can-5834	456	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	457	1	2023	2023	NUM
can-5834	457	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	457	3	38	38	NUM
can-5834	457	4	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	457	5	e00749	e00749	NOUN
can-5834	457	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	458	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	458	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	458	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	458	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	458	5	j.susmat.2023.e00749	j.susmat.2023.e00749	NOUN
can-5834	458	6	54	54	NUM
can-5834	458	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	459	1	ašmontas	ašmontas	PROPN
can-5834	459	2	s	s	PROPN
can-5834	459	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	459	5	m.	m.	NOUN
can-5834	459	6	recent	recent	ADJ
can-5834	459	7	progress	progress	NOUN
can-5834	459	8	in	in	ADP
can-5834	459	9	perovskite	perovskite	ADJ
can-5834	459	10	tandem	tandem	NOUN
can-5834	459	11	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	459	12	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	459	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	460	1	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	460	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	461	1	2023	2023	NUM
can-5834	461	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	461	3	13(12	13(12	NUM
can-5834	461	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	461	5	1886	1886	NUM
can-5834	461	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	462	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	462	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	462	3	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
can-5834	462	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	462	5	nano13121886	nano13121886	PROPN
can-5834	462	6	55	55	NUM
can-5834	462	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	463	1	martinho	martinho	PROPN
can-5834	463	2	f.	f.	PROPN
can-5834	463	3	challenges	challenge	VERB
can-5834	463	4	for	for	ADP
can-5834	463	5	the	the	DET
can-5834	463	6	future	future	NOUN
can-5834	463	7	of	of	ADP
can-5834	463	8	tandem	tandem	NOUN
can-5834	463	9	photovoltaics	photovoltaic	NOUN
can-5834	463	10	on	on	ADP
can-5834	463	11	the	the	DET
can-5834	463	12	path	path	NOUN
can-5834	463	13	to	to	ADP
can-5834	463	14	terawatt	terawatt	NOUN
can-5834	463	15	levels	level	NOUN
can-5834	463	16	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	463	17	a	a	DET
can-5834	463	18	technology	technology	NOUN
can-5834	463	19	review	review	NOUN
can-5834	463	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	464	1	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	464	2	&	&	CCONJ
can-5834	464	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
can-5834	464	4	science	science	NOUN
can-5834	464	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	465	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	465	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	465	3	14(7	14(7	NUM
can-5834	465	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	465	5	3840	3840	NUM
can-5834	465	6	-	-	SYM
can-5834	465	7	3871	3871	NUM
can-5834	465	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	466	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	466	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	466	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	466	5	d1ee00540e	d1ee00540e	PROPN
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can-5834	466	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	467	2	p	p	PROPN
can-5834	467	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	467	4	thokala	thokala	PROPN
can-5834	467	5	s	s	PROPN
can-5834	467	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	467	7	singh	singh	PROPN
can-5834	467	8	sp	sp	PROPN
can-5834	467	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	467	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	467	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	467	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	467	13	research	research	NOUN
can-5834	467	14	progress	progress	NOUN
can-5834	467	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	467	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-5834	467	17	in	in	ADP
can-5834	467	18	extending	extend	VERB
can-5834	467	19	the	the	DET
can-5834	467	20	infra	infra	NOUN
can-5834	467	21	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	467	22	red	red	ADJ
can-5834	467	23	absorption	absorption	NOUN
can-5834	467	24	of	of	ADP
can-5834	467	25	perovskite	perovskite	NOUN
can-5834	467	26	tandem	tandem	NOUN
can-5834	467	27	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	467	28	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	467	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	468	1	nano	nano	NOUN
can-5834	468	2	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	468	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	469	1	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	469	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	469	3	121	121	NUM
can-5834	469	4	:	:	SYM
can-5834	469	5	109175	109175	NUM
can-5834	469	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	470	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	470	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	470	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	470	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	470	5	j.nanoen.2023.109175	j.nanoen.2023.109175	PROPN
can-5834	470	6	57	57	NUM
can-5834	470	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	471	1	he	he	PRON
can-5834	471	2	r	r	VERB
can-5834	471	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	471	5	s	s	PROPN
can-5834	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	471	8	c	c	AUX
can-5834	471	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	471	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	471	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	471	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	471	13	wide	wide	ADJ
can-5834	471	14	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	471	15	bandgap	bandgap	NOUN
can-5834	471	16	organic	organic	ADJ
can-5834	471	17	–	–	PUNCT
can-5834	471	18	inorganic	inorganic	ADJ
can-5834	471	19	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
can-5834	471	20	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	471	21	all	all	ADV
can-5834	471	22	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	471	23	inorganic	inorganic	ADJ
can-5834	471	24	perovskite	perovskite	NOUN
can-5834	471	25	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	471	26	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	471	27	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	471	28	their	their	PRON
can-5834	471	29	application	application	NOUN
can-5834	471	30	in	in	ADP
can-5834	471	31	all	all	DET
can-5834	471	32	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	471	33	perovskite	perovskite	NOUN
can-5834	471	34	tandem	tandem	NOUN
can-5834	471	35	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	471	36	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	471	37	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	472	1	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	472	2	&	&	CCONJ
can-5834	472	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
can-5834	472	4	science	science	NOUN
can-5834	472	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	473	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	473	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	473	3	14(11	14(11	NUM
can-5834	473	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	473	5	5723	5723	NUM
can-5834	473	6	-	-	SYM
can-5834	473	7	5759	5759	NUM
can-5834	473	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	474	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	474	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	474	3	10.1039	10.1039	NUM
can-5834	474	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	474	5	d1ee01562a	d1ee01562a	PROPN
can-5834	474	6	58	58	NUM
can-5834	474	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	475	1	ullah	ullah	PROPN
can-5834	475	2	f	f	PROPN
can-5834	475	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	475	4	chen	chen	PROPN
can-5834	475	5	cc	cc	PROPN
can-5834	475	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	475	7	choy	choy	PROPN
can-5834	475	8	wch	wch	VERB
can-5834	475	9	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	476	1	recent	recent	ADJ
can-5834	476	2	developments	development	NOUN
can-5834	476	3	in	in	ADP
can-5834	476	4	organic	organic	ADJ
can-5834	476	5	tandem	tandem	NOUN
can-5834	476	6	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	476	7	cells	cell	NOUN
can-5834	476	8	toward	toward	ADP
can-5834	476	9	high	high	ADJ
can-5834	476	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-5834	476	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	477	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	477	2	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	477	3	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	477	4	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
can-5834	477	5	research	research	NOUN
can-5834	477	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	478	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	478	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	478	3	2(4	2(4	NUM
can-5834	478	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	478	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	479	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	479	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	479	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-5834	479	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	479	5	aesr.202000050	aesr.202000050	PROPN
can-5834	479	6	59	59	NUM
can-5834	479	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	480	1	wang	wang	PROPN
can-5834	480	2	y	y	PROPN
can-5834	480	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	480	4	shi	shi	PROPN
can-5834	480	5	h	h	PROPN
can-5834	480	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	480	7	cui	cui	PROPN
can-5834	480	8	k	k	NOUN
can-5834	480	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	480	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	480	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	480	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	480	13	reversible	reversible	ADJ
can-5834	480	14	electron	electron	NOUN
can-5834	480	15	storage	storage	NOUN
can-5834	480	16	in	in	ADP
can-5834	480	17	tandem	tandem	PROPN
can-5834	480	18	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	480	19	cell	cell	NOUN
can-5834	480	20	for	for	ADP
can-5834	480	21	light	light	NOUN
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can-5834	480	23	unassisted	unassiste	VERB
can-5834	480	24	overall	overall	ADJ
can-5834	480	25	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	480	26	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	480	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	481	1	applied	apply	VERB
can-5834	481	2	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-5834	481	3	b	b	NOUN
can-5834	481	4	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	481	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
can-5834	481	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	482	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	482	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	482	3	275	275	NUM
can-5834	482	4	:	:	SYM
can-5834	482	5	119094	119094	NUM
can-5834	482	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	483	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	483	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	483	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	483	5	j.apcatb.2020.119094	j.apcatb.2020.119094	ADJ
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can-5834	483	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	484	2	d	d	PROPN
can-5834	484	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	484	4	cho	cho	PROPN
can-5834	484	5	h	h	PROPN
can-5834	484	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	484	7	yum	yum	PROPN
can-5834	484	8	j	j	PROPN
can-5834	484	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	484	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	484	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	484	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	485	1	an	an	DET
can-5834	485	2	organic	organic	ADJ
can-5834	485	3	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
can-5834	485	4	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	485	5	tandem	tandem	NOUN
can-5834	485	6	cell	cell	NOUN
can-5834	485	7	for	for	ADP
can-5834	485	8	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	485	9	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	485	10	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	485	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	486	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	486	2	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	486	3	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	486	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	487	1	2022	2022	NUM
can-5834	487	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	487	3	12(42	12(42	NUM
can-5834	487	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	487	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	488	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	488	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	488	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-5834	488	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	488	5	aenm.202202363	aenm.202202363	PROPN
can-5834	488	6	61	61	NUM
can-5834	488	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	489	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
can-5834	489	2	b	b	PROPN
can-5834	489	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	489	4	gao	gao	PROPN
can-5834	489	5	r	r	PROPN
can-5834	489	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	489	7	zou	zou	PROPN
can-5834	489	8	j	j	PROPN
can-5834	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	489	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	489	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	489	12	.	.	PROPN
can-5834	489	13	surface	surface	PROPN
can-5834	489	14	design	design	NOUN
can-5834	489	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
can-5834	489	16	of	of	ADP
can-5834	489	17	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	489	18	for	for	ADP
can-5834	489	19	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	489	20	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
can-5834	489	21	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	490	1	small	small	ADJ
can-5834	490	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	491	1	2022	2022	NUM
can-5834	491	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	491	3	18(27	18(27	NUM
can-5834	491	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	491	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	492	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	492	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	492	3	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-5834	492	4	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	492	5	application	application	NOUN
can-5834	492	6	of	of	ADP
can-5834	492	7	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-5834	492	8	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	492	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	492	10	7(1	7(1	NUM
can-5834	492	11	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	492	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	492	13	5834	5834	NUM
can-5834	492	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	493	1	16	16	NUM
can-5834	493	2	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-5834	493	3	/	/	SYM
can-5834	493	4	smll.202202336	smll.202202336	PROPN
can-5834	493	5	62	62	NUM
can-5834	493	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	494	1	li	li	PROPN
can-5834	494	2	j	j	PROPN
can-5834	494	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	494	4	liu	liu	PROPN
can-5834	494	5	y	y	PROPN
can-5834	494	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	494	7	chen	chen	PROPN
can-5834	494	8	h	h	PROPN
can-5834	494	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	494	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	494	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	494	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	495	1	design	design	NOUN
can-5834	495	2	of	of	ADP
can-5834	495	3	a	a	DET
can-5834	495	4	multilayered	multilayere	VERB
can-5834	495	5	oxygen‐evolution	oxygen‐evolution	NOUN
can-5834	495	6	electrode	electrode	NOUN
can-5834	495	7	with	with	ADP
can-5834	495	8	high	high	ADJ
can-5834	495	9	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-5834	495	10	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	495	11	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	495	12	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
can-5834	495	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
can-5834	495	14	for	for	ADP
can-5834	495	15	saline	saline	ADJ
can-5834	495	16	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	495	17	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	495	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	496	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	496	2	functional	functional	ADJ
can-5834	496	3	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	496	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	496	5	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	496	6	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	496	7	31(27	31(27	NUM
can-5834	496	8	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	496	9	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	497	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	497	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	497	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-5834	497	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	497	5	adfm.202101820	adfm.202101820	PROPN
can-5834	497	6	63	63	NUM
can-5834	497	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	498	1	almomani	almomani	PROPN
can-5834	498	2	f	f	PROPN
can-5834	498	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	498	4	shawaqfah	shawaqfah	PROPN
can-5834	498	5	m	m	PROPN
can-5834	498	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	498	7	alkasrawi	alkasrawi	PROPN
can-5834	498	8	m.	m.	PROPN
can-5834	498	9	solar	solar	NOUN
can-5834	498	10	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	498	11	driven	drive	VERB
can-5834	498	12	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	498	13	production	production	NOUN
can-5834	498	14	from	from	ADP
can-5834	498	15	a	a	DET
can-5834	498	16	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	498	17	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	498	18	splitting	split	VERB
can-5834	498	19	cycle	cycle	NOUN
can-5834	498	20	based	base	VERB
can-5834	498	21	on	on	ADP
can-5834	498	22	carbontio2	carbontio2	PROPN
can-5834	498	23	nano	nano	NOUN
can-5834	498	24	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	498	25	tubes	tube	NOUN
can-5834	498	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	499	1	international	international	ADJ
can-5834	499	2	journal	journal	PROPN
can-5834	499	3	of	of	ADP
can-5834	499	4	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	499	5	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	499	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	500	1	2022	2022	NUM
can-5834	500	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	500	3	47(5	47(5	X
can-5834	500	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	500	5	3294	3294	NUM
can-5834	500	6	-	-	SYM
can-5834	500	7	3305	3305	NUM
can-5834	500	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	501	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	501	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	501	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	501	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	501	5	j.ijhydene.2020.12.19	j.ijhydene.2020.12.19	PROPN
can-5834	501	6	64	64	NUM
can-5834	501	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	502	1	lee	lee	PROPN
can-5834	502	2	ju	ju	PROPN
can-5834	502	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	502	4	kim	kim	PROPN
can-5834	502	5	jh	jh	PROPN
can-5834	502	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	502	7	kang	kang	PROPN
can-5834	502	8	k	k	PROPN
can-5834	502	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	502	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	502	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	502	12	.	.	PROPN
can-5834	502	13	bulk	bulk	PROPN
can-5834	502	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	502	15	surface	surface	NOUN
can-5834	502	16	modified	modify	VERB
can-5834	502	17	polycrystalline	polycrystalline	ADJ
can-5834	502	18	cuwo4	cuwo4	PROPN
can-5834	502	19	films	film	NOUN
can-5834	502	20	for	for	ADP
can-5834	502	21	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	502	22	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	502	23	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
can-5834	502	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	503	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-5834	503	2	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	503	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	504	1	2023	2023	NUM
can-5834	504	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	504	3	203	203	NUM
can-5834	504	4	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	504	5	779	779	NUM
can-5834	504	6	-	-	SYM
can-5834	504	7	787	787	NUM
can-5834	504	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	505	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	505	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	505	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	505	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	505	5	j.renene.2022.12.129	j.renene.2022.12.129	PROPN
can-5834	505	6	65	65	NUM
can-5834	505	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	506	1	joseph	joseph	PROPN
can-5834	506	2	m	m	PROPN
can-5834	506	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	506	4	kumar	kumar	PROPN
can-5834	506	5	m	m	PROPN
can-5834	506	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	506	7	haridas	haridas	PROPN
can-5834	506	8	s	s	PART
can-5834	506	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	506	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	506	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	506	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	507	1	a	a	DET
can-5834	507	2	review	review	NOUN
can-5834	507	3	on	on	ADP
can-5834	507	4	the	the	DET
can-5834	507	5	advancements	advancement	NOUN
can-5834	507	6	of	of	ADP
can-5834	507	7	graphitic	graphitic	ADJ
can-5834	507	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-5834	507	9	nitride	nitride	NOUN
can-5834	507	10	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	507	11	based	base	VERB
can-5834	507	12	photoelectrodes	photoelectrode	NOUN
can-5834	507	13	for	for	ADP
can-5834	507	14	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	507	15	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	507	16	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	507	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	508	1	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	508	2	advances	advance	NOUN
can-5834	508	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	508	4	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	508	5	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	508	6	3(1	3(1	NUM
can-5834	508	7	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	508	8	30	30	NUM
can-5834	508	9	-	-	SYM
can-5834	508	10	59	59	NUM
can-5834	508	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	509	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	509	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	509	3	10.1039	10.1039	NUM
can-5834	509	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	509	5	d3ya00506b	d3ya00506b	PROPN
can-5834	509	6	66	66	NUM
can-5834	509	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	510	1	singh	singh	PROPN
can-5834	510	2	b	b	PROPN
can-5834	510	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	510	4	indra	indra	PROPN
can-5834	510	5	a.	a.	NOUN
can-5834	510	6	surface	surface	PROPN
can-5834	510	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	510	8	interface	interface	NOUN
can-5834	510	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
can-5834	510	10	in	in	ADP
can-5834	510	11	transition	transition	NOUN
can-5834	510	12	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	510	13	–	–	PUNCT
can-5834	510	14	based	base	VERB
can-5834	510	15	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	510	16	for	for	ADP
can-5834	510	17	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	510	18	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	510	19	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
can-5834	510	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	511	1	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	511	2	today	today	NOUN
can-5834	511	3	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
can-5834	511	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	512	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	512	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	512	3	16	16	NUM
can-5834	512	4	:	:	SYM
can-5834	512	5	100239	100239	NUM
can-5834	512	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	513	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	513	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	513	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	513	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	513	5	j.mtchem.2019.100239	j.mtchem.2019.100239	PROPN
can-5834	513	6	67	67	NUM
can-5834	513	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	514	1	gu	gu	PROPN
can-5834	514	2	h	h	PROPN
can-5834	514	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	514	4	shi	shi	PROPN
can-5834	514	5	g	g	PROPN
can-5834	514	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	514	7	chen	chen	PROPN
can-5834	514	8	hc	hc	PROPN
can-5834	514	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	514	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	514	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	514	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	515	1	strong	strong	ADJ
can-5834	515	2	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	515	3	–	–	PUNCT
can-5834	515	4	support	support	NOUN
can-5834	515	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
can-5834	515	6	in	in	ADP
can-5834	515	7	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	515	8	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	515	9	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	515	10	on	on	ADP
can-5834	515	11	ni	ni	PROPN
can-5834	515	12	–	–	SYM
can-5834	515	13	fe	fe	NOUN
can-5834	515	14	layered	layered	ADJ
can-5834	515	15	double	double	ADJ
can-5834	515	16	hydroxide	hydroxide	NOUN
can-5834	515	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	516	1	acs	acs	PROPN
can-5834	516	2	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	516	3	letters	letter	NOUN
can-5834	516	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	517	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	517	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	517	3	5(10	5(10	NUM
can-5834	517	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	517	5	3185	3185	NUM
can-5834	517	6	-	-	SYM
can-5834	517	7	3194	3194	NUM
can-5834	517	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	518	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	518	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	518	3	10.1021	10.1021	NUM
can-5834	518	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	518	5	acsenergylett.0c01584	acsenergylett.0c01584	PROPN
can-5834	518	6	68	68	NUM
can-5834	518	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	519	1	yang	yang	PROPN
can-5834	519	2	x	x	PROPN
can-5834	519	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	519	4	guo	guo	PROPN
can-5834	519	5	r	r	PROPN
can-5834	519	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	519	7	cai	cai	X
can-5834	519	8	r	r	NOUN
can-5834	519	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	519	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	519	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	519	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	519	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
can-5834	519	14	transition	transition	NOUN
can-5834	519	15	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	519	16	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	519	17	for	for	ADP
can-5834	519	18	large	large	ADJ
can-5834	519	19	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	519	20	current	current	ADJ
can-5834	519	21	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	519	22	density	density	NOUN
can-5834	519	23	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	519	24	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	519	25	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	520	1	dalton	dalton	PROPN
can-5834	520	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
can-5834	520	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	521	1	2022	2022	NUM
can-5834	521	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	521	3	51(12	51(12	NUM
can-5834	521	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	521	5	4590	4590	NUM
can-5834	521	6	-	-	SYM
can-5834	521	7	4607	4607	NUM
can-5834	521	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	522	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	522	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	522	3	10.1039	10.1039	NUM
can-5834	522	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	522	5	d2dt00037	d2dt00037	PROPN
can-5834	522	6	g	g	NOUN
can-5834	522	7	69	69	NUM
can-5834	522	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	523	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
can-5834	523	2	x	x	PROPN
can-5834	523	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	523	4	wang	wang	PROPN
can-5834	523	5	p	p	PROPN
can-5834	523	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	523	7	li	li	PROPN
can-5834	523	8	m	m	PROPN
can-5834	523	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	523	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	523	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	523	12	.	.	PROPN
can-5834	523	13	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
can-5834	523	14	effect	effect	NOUN
can-5834	523	15	of	of	ADP
can-5834	523	16	phosphorus	phosphorus	NOUN
can-5834	523	17	doping	doping	NOUN
can-5834	523	18	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	523	19	mos2	mos2	PROPN
can-5834	523	20	co	co	NOUN
can-5834	523	21	-	-	NOUN
can-5834	523	22	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	523	23	on	on	ADP
can-5834	523	24	g	g	NOUN
can-5834	523	25	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	523	26	c3n4	c3n4	NOUN
can-5834	523	27	photocatalysts	photocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	523	28	for	for	ADP
can-5834	523	29	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
can-5834	523	30	solar	solar	ADJ
can-5834	523	31	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	523	32	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	523	33	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	524	1	journal	journal	NOUN
can-5834	524	2	of	of	ADP
can-5834	524	3	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	524	4	science	science	NOUN
can-5834	524	5	&	&	CCONJ
can-5834	524	6	technology	technology	NOUN
can-5834	524	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	525	1	2023	2023	NUM
can-5834	525	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	525	3	158	158	NUM
can-5834	525	4	:	:	SYM
can-5834	525	5	171	171	NUM
can-5834	525	6	-	-	SYM
can-5834	525	7	179	179	NUM
can-5834	525	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	526	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	526	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	526	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	526	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	526	5	j.jmst.2023.02.041	j.jmst.2023.02.041	PROPN
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can-5834	526	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	527	1	xiao	xiao	PROPN
can-5834	527	2	n	n	PROPN
can-5834	527	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	527	4	li	li	PROPN
can-5834	527	5	s	s	PROPN
can-5834	527	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	527	7	li	li	PROPN
can-5834	527	8	x	x	PROPN
can-5834	527	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	527	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	527	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	527	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	528	1	the	the	DET
can-5834	528	2	roles	role	NOUN
can-5834	528	3	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	528	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
can-5834	528	5	of	of	ADP
can-5834	528	6	cocatalysts	cocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	528	7	in	in	ADP
can-5834	528	8	photocatalytic	photocatalytic	ADJ
can-5834	528	9	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	528	10	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	528	11	to	to	PART
can-5834	528	12	produce	produce	VERB
can-5834	528	13	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-5834	528	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	529	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
can-5834	529	2	journal	journal	PROPN
can-5834	529	3	of	of	ADP
can-5834	529	4	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-5834	529	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	530	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	530	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	530	3	41(4	41(4	NUM
can-5834	530	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	530	5	642	642	NUM
can-5834	530	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	530	7	671	671	NUM
can-5834	530	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	531	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	531	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	531	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	531	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	531	5	s1872	s1872	NOUN
can-5834	531	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	531	7	2067(19)63469	2067(19)63469	NUM
can-5834	531	8	-	-	NOUN
can-5834	531	9	8	8	NUM
can-5834	531	10	71	71	NUM
can-5834	531	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	532	1	luo	luo	PROPN
can-5834	532	2	y	y	PROPN
can-5834	532	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	532	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
can-5834	532	5	z	z	PROPN
can-5834	532	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	532	7	chhowalla	chhowalla	PROPN
can-5834	532	8	m	m	PROPN
can-5834	532	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	532	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	532	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	532	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	533	1	recent	recent	ADJ
can-5834	533	2	advances	advance	NOUN
can-5834	533	3	in	in	ADP
can-5834	533	4	design	design	NOUN
can-5834	533	5	of	of	ADP
can-5834	533	6	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	533	7	for	for	ADP
can-5834	533	8	high‐current‐density	high‐current‐density	NOUN
can-5834	533	9	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	533	10	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	533	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	534	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	534	2	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	534	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	535	1	2022	2022	NUM
can-5834	535	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	535	3	34(16	34(16	NUM
can-5834	535	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	535	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	536	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	536	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	536	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-5834	536	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	536	5	adma.202108133	adma.202108133	PROPN
can-5834	536	6	72	72	NUM
can-5834	536	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	537	1	sun	sun	PROPN
can-5834	537	2	h	h	PROPN
can-5834	537	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	537	4	xu	xu	PROPN
can-5834	538	1	x	x	PROPN
can-5834	538	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	538	3	kim	kim	PROPN
can-5834	538	4	h	h	PROPN
can-5834	538	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	538	6	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	538	7	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	538	8	.	.	PROPN
can-5834	538	9	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	538	10	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	538	11	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	538	12	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	538	13	bridging	bridge	VERB
can-5834	538	14	the	the	DET
can-5834	538	15	gaps	gap	NOUN
can-5834	538	16	between	between	ADP
can-5834	538	17	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
can-5834	538	18	research	research	NOUN
can-5834	538	19	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	538	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
can-5834	538	21	applications	application	NOUN
can-5834	538	22	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	539	1	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	539	2	&	&	CCONJ
can-5834	539	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
can-5834	539	4	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	539	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	540	1	2023	2023	NUM
can-5834	540	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	540	3	6(5	6(5	NUM
can-5834	540	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	540	5	12441	12441	NUM
can-5834	540	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	541	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	541	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	541	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-5834	541	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	541	5	eem2.12441	eem2.12441	PROPN
can-5834	541	6	73	73	NUM
can-5834	541	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	542	1	luo	luo	PROPN
can-5834	542	2	f	f	PROPN
can-5834	542	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	542	4	guo	guo	PROPN
can-5834	542	5	l	l	PROPN
can-5834	542	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	542	7	xie	xie	PROPN
can-5834	542	8	y	y	PROPN
can-5834	542	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	542	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	542	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	542	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	543	1	iridium	iridium	PROPN
can-5834	543	2	nanorods	nanorod	NOUN
can-5834	543	3	as	as	ADP
can-5834	543	4	a	a	DET
can-5834	543	5	robust	robust	ADJ
can-5834	543	6	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	543	7	stable	stable	ADJ
can-5834	543	8	bifunctional	bifunctional	ADJ
can-5834	543	9	electrocatalyst	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	543	10	for	for	ADP
can-5834	543	11	ph	ph	ADJ
can-5834	543	12	-	-	ADJ
can-5834	543	13	universal	universal	ADJ
can-5834	543	14	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	543	15	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	543	16	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	544	1	applied	apply	VERB
can-5834	544	2	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-5834	544	3	b	b	NOUN
can-5834	544	4	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	544	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
can-5834	544	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	545	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	545	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	545	3	279	279	NUM
can-5834	545	4	:	:	SYM
can-5834	545	5	119394	119394	NUM
can-5834	545	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	546	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	546	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	546	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	546	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	546	5	j.apcatb.2020.119394	j.apcatb.2020.119394	NOUN
can-5834	546	6	74	74	NUM
can-5834	546	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	547	1	luo	luo	PROPN
can-5834	547	2	f	f	PROPN
can-5834	547	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	547	4	hu	hu	PROPN
can-5834	547	5	h	h	PROPN
can-5834	547	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	547	7	zhao	zhao	PROPN
can-5834	547	8	x	x	PROPN
can-5834	547	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	547	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	547	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	547	12	.	.	PROPN
can-5834	547	13	robust	robust	ADJ
can-5834	547	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	547	15	stable	stable	ADJ
can-5834	547	16	acidic	acidic	ADJ
can-5834	547	17	overall	overall	ADJ
can-5834	547	18	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	547	19	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	547	20	on	on	ADP
can-5834	547	21	ir	ir	PROPN
can-5834	547	22	single	single	ADJ
can-5834	547	23	atoms	atom	NOUN
can-5834	547	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	548	1	nano	nano	NOUN
can-5834	548	2	letters	letter	NOUN
can-5834	548	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	549	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	549	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	549	3	20(3	20(3	NOUN
can-5834	549	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	549	5	2120	2120	NUM
can-5834	549	6	-	-	SYM
can-5834	549	7	2128	2128	NUM
can-5834	549	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	550	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	550	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	550	3	10.1021	10.1021	NUM
can-5834	550	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	550	5	acs.nanolett.0c00127	acs.nanolett.0c00127	NOUN
can-5834	550	6	75	75	NUM
can-5834	550	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	551	1	qin	qin	PROPN
can-5834	551	2	r	r	PROPN
can-5834	551	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	551	4	chen	chen	PROPN
can-5834	551	5	g	g	PROPN
can-5834	551	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	551	7	feng	feng	PROPN
can-5834	551	8	x	x	PROPN
can-5834	551	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	551	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	551	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	551	12	.	.	PROPN
can-5834	552	1	ru	ru	PROPN
can-5834	552	2	/	/	SYM
can-5834	552	3	ir‐based	ir‐base	VERB
can-5834	552	4	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	552	5	for	for	ADP
can-5834	552	6	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	552	7	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	552	8	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	552	9	in	in	ADP
can-5834	552	10	acidic	acidic	ADJ
can-5834	552	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
can-5834	552	12	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	552	13	from	from	ADP
can-5834	552	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
can-5834	552	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	552	16	optimizations	optimization	NOUN
can-5834	552	17	to	to	ADP
can-5834	552	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-5834	552	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	553	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	553	2	science	science	NOUN
can-5834	553	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	554	1	2024	2024	NUM
can-5834	554	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	554	3	11(21	11(21	NUM
can-5834	554	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	554	5	2309364	2309364	NUM
can-5834	554	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	555	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	555	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	555	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-5834	555	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	555	5	advs.202309364	advs.202309364	PROPN
can-5834	555	6	76	76	NUM
can-5834	555	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	555	8	pascuzzi	pascuzzi	PROPN
can-5834	555	9	mec	mec	PROPN
can-5834	555	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	555	11	goryachev	goryachev	VERB
can-5834	555	12	a	a	PRON
can-5834	555	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	555	14	hofmann	hofmann	PROPN
can-5834	555	15	jp	jp	PROPN
can-5834	555	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	555	17	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	555	18	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	555	19	.	.	PROPN
can-5834	556	1	mn	mn	PROPN
can-5834	556	2	promotion	promotion	NOUN
can-5834	556	3	of	of	ADP
can-5834	556	4	rutile	rutile	NOUN
can-5834	556	5	tio2	tio2	NOUN
can-5834	556	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	556	7	ruo2	ruo2	NOUN
can-5834	556	8	anodes	anode	NOUN
can-5834	556	9	for	for	ADP
can-5834	556	10	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	556	11	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
can-5834	556	12	in	in	ADP
can-5834	556	13	acidic	acidic	ADJ
can-5834	556	14	media	medium	NOUN
can-5834	556	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	557	1	applied	apply	VERB
can-5834	557	2	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-5834	557	3	b	b	NOUN
can-5834	557	4	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	557	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
can-5834	557	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	558	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	558	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	558	3	261	261	NUM
can-5834	558	4	:	:	SYM
can-5834	558	5	118225	118225	NUM
can-5834	558	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	559	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	559	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	559	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	559	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	559	5	j.apcatb.2019.118225	j.apcatb.2019.118225	PROPN
can-5834	559	6	77	77	NUM
can-5834	559	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	560	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
can-5834	560	2	y	y	PROPN
can-5834	560	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	560	4	yan	yan	PROPN
can-5834	561	1	r	r	NOUN
can-5834	561	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	561	3	xu	xu	PROPN
can-5834	561	4	x	x	NOUN
can-5834	561	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	561	6	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	561	7	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	561	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	562	1	next	next	ADJ
can-5834	562	2	generation	generation	NOUN
can-5834	562	3	noble	noble	ADJ
can-5834	562	4	metal‐engineered	metal‐engineere	VERB
can-5834	562	5	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	562	6	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	562	7	from	from	ADP
can-5834	562	8	structure	structure	NOUN
can-5834	562	9	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	562	10	to	to	ADP
can-5834	562	11	structure‐	structure‐	VERB
can-5834	562	12	reactivity	reactivity	NOUN
can-5834	562	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
can-5834	562	14	in	in	ADP
can-5834	562	15	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	562	16	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	562	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	563	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-5834	563	2	functional	functional	ADJ
can-5834	563	3	materials	material	NOUN
can-5834	563	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	564	1	2023	2023	NUM
can-5834	564	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	564	3	34(4	34(4	NUM
can-5834	564	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	564	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	565	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	565	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	565	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-5834	565	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	565	5	adfm.202308813	adfm.202308813	PROPN
can-5834	565	6	78	78	NUM
can-5834	565	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	566	1	bao	bao	PROPN
can-5834	566	2	j	j	PROPN
can-5834	566	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	566	4	xie	xie	PROPN
can-5834	566	5	j	j	PROPN
can-5834	566	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	566	7	lei	lei	PROPN
can-5834	566	8	f	f	PROPN
can-5834	566	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	566	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	566	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	566	12	.	.	PROPN
can-5834	566	13	two	two	NUM
can-5834	566	14	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	566	15	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
can-5834	566	16	mn	mn	PROPN
can-5834	566	17	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	566	18	co	co	X
can-5834	566	19	ldh	ldh	ADJ
can-5834	566	20	/	/	SYM
can-5834	566	21	graphene	graphene	NOUN
can-5834	566	22	composite	composite	NOUN
can-5834	566	23	towards	towards	ADP
can-5834	566	24	high	high	ADJ
can-5834	566	25	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	566	26	performance	performance	NOUN
can-5834	566	27	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	566	28	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	566	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	567	1	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	567	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	567	3	2018	2018	NUM
can-5834	567	4	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	567	5	8(9	8(9	NUM
can-5834	567	6	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	567	7	350	350	NUM
can-5834	567	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	568	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	568	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	568	3	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
can-5834	568	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	568	5	catal8090350	catal8090350	PROPN
can-5834	568	6	79	79	NUM
can-5834	568	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	569	1	patial	patial	PROPN
can-5834	569	2	s	s	PROPN
can-5834	569	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	569	4	hasija	hasija	VERB
can-5834	569	5	v	v	NOUN
can-5834	569	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	569	7	raizada	raizada	PROPN
can-5834	569	8	p	p	PROPN
can-5834	569	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	569	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	569	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	569	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	570	1	tunable	tunable	ADJ
can-5834	570	2	photocatalytic	photocatalytic	ADJ
can-5834	570	3	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	570	4	of	of	ADP
can-5834	570	5	srtio3	srtio3	NOUN
can-5834	570	6	for	for	ADP
can-5834	570	7	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	570	8	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	570	9	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	570	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
can-5834	570	11	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	570	12	future	future	ADJ
can-5834	570	13	scenario	scenario	NOUN
can-5834	570	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	571	1	journal	journal	PROPN
can-5834	571	2	of	of	ADP
can-5834	571	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
can-5834	571	4	chemical	chemical	PROPN
can-5834	571	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
can-5834	571	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	572	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	572	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	572	3	8(3	8(3	NUM
can-5834	572	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	572	5	103791	103791	NUM
can-5834	572	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	573	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	573	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	573	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	573	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	573	5	j.jece.2020.103791	j.jece.2020.103791	PROPN
can-5834	573	6	80	80	NUM
can-5834	573	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	574	1	yu	yu	PROPN
can-5834	575	1	j	j	PROPN
can-5834	575	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	575	3	wu	wu	PROPN
can-5834	575	4	x	x	PROPN
can-5834	575	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	575	6	guan	guan	PROPN
can-5834	575	7	d	d	PROPN
can-5834	575	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	575	9	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	575	10	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	575	11	.	.	PROPN
can-5834	575	12	monoclinic	monoclinic	PROPN
can-5834	575	13	sriro3	sriro3	PROPN
can-5834	575	14	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	575	15	an	an	DET
can-5834	575	16	easily	easily	ADV
can-5834	575	17	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
can-5834	575	18	conductive	conductive	ADJ
can-5834	575	19	perovskite	perovskite	NOUN
can-5834	575	20	oxide	oxide	NOUN
can-5834	575	21	with	with	ADP
can-5834	575	22	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
can-5834	575	23	performance	performance	NOUN
can-5834	575	24	for	for	ADP
can-5834	575	25	overall	overall	ADJ
can-5834	575	26	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	575	27	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	575	28	in	in	ADP
can-5834	575	29	alkaline	alkaline	NOUN
can-5834	575	30	solution	solution	NOUN
can-5834	575	31	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	576	1	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
can-5834	576	2	of	of	ADP
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can-5834	576	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	577	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	577	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	577	3	32(11	32(11	NUM
can-5834	577	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	577	5	4509	4509	NUM
can-5834	577	6	-	-	SYM
can-5834	577	7	4517	4517	NUM
can-5834	577	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	578	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	578	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	578	3	10.1021	10.1021	NUM
can-5834	578	4	/	/	SYM
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can-5834	578	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	579	2	l	l	PROPN
can-5834	579	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	579	4	jang	jang	PROPN
can-5834	579	5	h	h	PROPN
can-5834	579	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	579	7	li	li	PROPN
can-5834	579	8	z	z	PROPN
can-5834	579	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	579	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	579	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	579	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	579	13	sriro3	sriro3	PROPN
can-5834	580	1	modified	modify	VERB
can-5834	580	2	with	with	ADP
can-5834	580	3	laminar	laminar	ADJ
can-5834	580	4	sr2iro4	sr2iro4	PROPN
can-5834	580	5	as	as	ADP
can-5834	580	6	a	a	DET
can-5834	580	7	robust	robust	ADJ
can-5834	580	8	bifunctional	bifunctional	ADJ
can-5834	580	9	electrocatalyst	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-5834	580	10	for	for	ADP
can-5834	580	11	overall	overall	ADJ
can-5834	580	12	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	580	13	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	580	14	in	in	ADP
can-5834	580	15	acidic	acidic	ADJ
can-5834	580	16	media	medium	NOUN
can-5834	580	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	581	1	chemical	chemical	ADJ
can-5834	581	2	engineering	engineering	PROPN
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can-5834	581	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	582	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	582	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	582	3	419	419	NUM
can-5834	582	4	:	:	SYM
can-5834	582	5	129604	129604	NUM
can-5834	582	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	583	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	583	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	583	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	583	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	583	5	j.cej.2021.129604	j.cej.2021.129604	PROPN
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can-5834	583	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	584	1	aegerter	aegerter	PROPN
can-5834	584	2	d	d	PROPN
can-5834	584	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	584	6	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	584	8	e	e	NOUN
can-5834	584	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	584	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	584	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	584	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	585	1	tuning	tune	VERB
can-5834	585	2	the	the	DET
can-5834	585	3	co	co	NOUN
can-5834	585	4	oxidation	oxidation	PROPN
can-5834	585	5	state	state	NOUN
can-5834	585	6	in	in	ADP
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can-5834	585	8	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	585	9	δ	δ	NOUN
can-5834	585	10	by	by	ADP
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can-5834	585	12	spray	spray	NOUN
can-5834	585	13	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
can-5834	585	14	towards	towards	ADP
can-5834	585	15	high	high	ADJ
can-5834	585	16	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	585	17	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	585	18	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	585	19	activity	activity	NOUN
can-5834	585	20	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	586	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	587	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	587	2	;	;	PUNCT
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can-5834	587	4	):	):	PUNCT
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can-5834	587	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	588	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	588	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	588	3	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
can-5834	588	4	/	/	SYM
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can-5834	588	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	589	5	x	x	X
can-5834	589	6	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	589	8	b	b	PROPN
can-5834	589	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	589	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	589	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	589	12	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	589	17	-	-	PUNCT
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can-5834	589	21	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	589	22	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	589	23	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	589	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	590	1	journal	journal	NOUN
can-5834	590	2	of	of	ADP
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can-5834	590	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	591	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-5834	591	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	591	3	398	398	NUM
can-5834	591	4	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	591	6	-	-	SYM
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can-5834	591	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	592	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	592	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	592	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	592	5	j.jcat.2021.04.003	j.jcat.2021.04.003	PROPN
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can-5834	592	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	593	1	lei	lei	PROPN
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can-5834	593	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-5834	593	5	d	d	PROPN
can-5834	593	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	593	7	zhou	zhou	PROPN
can-5834	593	8	c	c	X
can-5834	593	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	593	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	593	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	593	12	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	594	2	the	the	DET
can-5834	594	3	active	active	ADJ
can-5834	594	4	roles	role	NOUN
can-5834	594	5	of	of	ADP
can-5834	594	6	nife	nife	NOUN
can-5834	594	7	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	594	8	based	base	VERB
can-5834	594	9	oxides/(oxy)hydroxides	oxides/(oxy)hydroxide	NOUN
can-5834	594	10	for	for	ADP
can-5834	594	11	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	594	12	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	594	13	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	594	14	under	under	ADP
can-5834	594	15	alkaline	alkaline	NOUN
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can-5834	594	17	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	595	4	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	596	2	;	;	PUNCT
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can-5834	596	4	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	596	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	597	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	597	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	597	4	/	/	SYM
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can-5834	597	14	)	)	PUNCT
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can-5834	597	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	598	1	17	17	NUM
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can-5834	598	3	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	599	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	599	10	et	et	PROPN
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can-5834	600	8	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	600	9	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	600	10	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	600	11	a	a	DET
can-5834	600	12	review	review	NOUN
can-5834	600	13	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	601	2	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	602	2	;	;	PUNCT
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can-5834	602	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	602	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	603	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	603	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	603	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	603	5	smll.202107572	smll.202107572	PROPN
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can-5834	603	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	604	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	604	7	pei	pei	PROPN
can-5834	604	8	a	a	X
can-5834	604	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	604	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	604	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	604	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	604	13	platinum	platinum	NOUN
can-5834	604	14	–	–	PUNCT
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can-5834	604	16	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	604	17	on	on	ADP
can-5834	604	18	-	-	PUNCT
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can-5834	605	2	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	606	2	;	;	PUNCT
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can-5834	606	4	):	):	PUNCT
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can-5834	606	6	-	-	SYM
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can-5834	606	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	607	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	607	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	607	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	608	17	as	as	ADP
can-5834	608	18	an	an	DET
can-5834	608	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
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can-5834	610	2	;	;	PUNCT
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can-5834	611	2	):	):	PUNCT
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can-5834	611	4	-	-	SYM
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can-5834	611	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	612	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	612	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-5834	612	4	/	/	SYM
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can-5834	612	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	614	13	-	-	PUNCT
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can-5834	614	15	assembled	assemble	VERB
can-5834	614	16	pd	pd	PROPN
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can-5834	614	18	pt	pt	PROPN
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can-5834	614	24	interlayer	interlayer	NOUN
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can-5834	614	28	-	-	PUNCT
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can-5834	614	31	durable	durable	ADJ
can-5834	614	32	water	water	NOUN
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can-5834	615	3	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	616	2	;	;	PUNCT
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can-5834	616	4	):	):	PUNCT
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can-5834	616	6	-	-	SYM
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can-5834	616	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	617	1	doi	doi	NOUN
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can-5834	617	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-5834	618	12	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-5834	618	13	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	618	14	for	for	ADP
can-5834	618	15	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	618	16	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	618	17	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	618	18	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	618	19	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	618	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	619	1	nature	nature	NOUN
can-5834	619	2	reviews	review	VERB
can-5834	619	3	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
can-5834	619	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	620	1	2017	2017	NUM
can-5834	620	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	620	3	1(1	1(1	NUM
can-5834	620	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	620	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	621	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	621	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	621	3	10.1038	10.1038	NUM
can-5834	621	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	621	5	s41570	s41570	NOUN
can-5834	621	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	621	7	016	016	NUM
can-5834	621	8	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	621	9	0003	0003	NUM
can-5834	621	10	90	90	NUM
can-5834	621	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	622	1	lobinsky	lobinsky	PROPN
can-5834	622	2	aa	aa	PROPN
can-5834	622	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	622	4	tolstoy	tolstoy	PROPN
can-5834	622	5	vp	vp	PROPN
can-5834	622	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	622	7	kodinzev	kodinzev	PROPN
can-5834	622	8	ia	ia	PROPN
can-5834	622	9	.	.	PROPN
can-5834	622	10	electrocatalytic	electrocatalytic	ADJ
can-5834	622	11	properties	property	NOUN
can-5834	622	12	of	of	ADP
can-5834	622	13	γ	γ	PROPN
can-5834	622	14	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	622	15	niooh	niooh	ADJ
can-5834	622	16	nanolayers	nanolayer	NOUN
can-5834	622	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	622	18	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
can-5834	622	19	by	by	ADP
can-5834	622	20	successive	successive	ADJ
can-5834	622	21	ionic	ionic	ADJ
can-5834	622	22	layer	layer	NOUN
can-5834	622	23	deposition	deposition	NOUN
can-5834	622	24	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	622	25	during	during	ADP
can-5834	622	26	the	the	DET
can-5834	622	27	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	622	28	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	622	29	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	622	30	upon	upon	SCONJ
can-5834	622	31	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	622	32	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	622	33	in	in	ADP
can-5834	622	34	the	the	DET
can-5834	622	35	alkaline	alkaline	NOUN
can-5834	622	36	medium	medium	NOUN
can-5834	622	37	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	623	1	nanosystems	nanosystem	NOUN
can-5834	623	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	624	1	physics	physics	NOUN
can-5834	624	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	624	3	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
can-5834	624	4	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	624	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
can-5834	624	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	624	7	2018	2018	NUM
can-5834	624	8	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	624	9	9(5	9(5	NUM
can-5834	624	10	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	624	11	669	669	NUM
can-5834	624	12	-	-	SYM
can-5834	624	13	675	675	NUM
can-5834	624	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	625	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	625	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	625	3	10.17586/2220	10.17586/2220	NUM
can-5834	625	4	-	-	SYM
can-5834	625	5	8054	8054	NUM
can-5834	625	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	625	7	2018	2018	NUM
can-5834	625	8	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	625	9	9	9	NUM
can-5834	625	10	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	625	11	5	5	NUM
can-5834	625	12	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	625	13	669	669	NUM
can-5834	625	14	-	-	SYM
can-5834	625	15	675	675	NUM
can-5834	625	16	91	91	NUM
can-5834	625	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	626	1	shinagawa	shinagawa	PROPN
can-5834	626	2	t	t	PROPN
can-5834	626	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	626	4	garcia	garcia	PROPN
can-5834	626	5	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	626	6	esparza	esparza	PROPN
can-5834	626	7	at	at	ADP
can-5834	626	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	627	1	takanabe	takanabe	PROPN
can-5834	627	2	k.	k.	PROPN
can-5834	627	3	insight	insight	PROPN
can-5834	627	4	on	on	ADP
can-5834	627	5	tafel	tafel	NOUN
can-5834	627	6	slopes	slope	NOUN
can-5834	627	7	from	from	ADP
can-5834	627	8	a	a	DET
can-5834	627	9	microkinetic	microkinetic	ADJ
can-5834	627	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
can-5834	627	11	of	of	ADP
can-5834	627	12	aqueous	aqueous	ADJ
can-5834	627	13	electrocatalysis	electrocatalysis	NOUN
can-5834	627	14	for	for	ADP
can-5834	627	15	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	627	16	conversion	conversion	NOUN
can-5834	627	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	628	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
can-5834	628	2	reports	report	NOUN
can-5834	628	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	629	1	2015	2015	NUM
can-5834	629	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	629	3	5(1	5(1	NUM
can-5834	629	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	629	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	630	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	630	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	630	3	10.1038	10.1038	NUM
can-5834	630	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	630	5	srep13801	srep13801	PROPN
can-5834	630	6	92	92	NUM
can-5834	630	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	631	1	antipin	antipin	PROPN
can-5834	631	2	d	d	PROPN
can-5834	631	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	631	4	risch	risch	ADJ
can-5834	631	5	m.	m.	NOUN
can-5834	631	6	calculation	calculation	NOUN
can-5834	631	7	of	of	ADP
can-5834	631	8	the	the	DET
can-5834	631	9	tafel	tafel	NOUN
can-5834	631	10	slope	slope	NOUN
can-5834	631	11	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	631	12	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	631	13	order	order	NOUN
can-5834	631	14	of	of	ADP
can-5834	631	15	the	the	DET
can-5834	631	16	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-5834	631	17	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-5834	631	18	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-5834	631	19	between	between	ADP
can-5834	631	20	ph	ph	PROPN
can-5834	631	21	12	12	NUM
can-5834	631	22	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	631	23	ph	ph	ADJ
can-5834	631	24	14	14	NUM
can-5834	631	25	for	for	ADP
can-5834	631	26	the	the	DET
can-5834	631	27	adsorbate	adsorbate	ADJ
can-5834	631	28	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
can-5834	631	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	632	1	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	632	2	science	science	NOUN
can-5834	632	3	advances	advance	NOUN
can-5834	632	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	633	1	2022	2022	NUM
can-5834	633	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	633	3	3(6	3(6	NUM
can-5834	633	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-5834	633	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	634	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	634	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	634	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-5834	634	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	634	5	elsa.202100213	elsa.202100213	PROPN
can-5834	634	6	93	93	NUM
can-5834	634	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	635	1	lin	lin	PROPN
can-5834	635	2	l	l	PROPN
can-5834	635	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	635	4	lin	lin	PROPN
can-5834	635	5	z	z	PROPN
can-5834	635	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	635	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
can-5834	635	8	j	j	PROPN
can-5834	635	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	635	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	635	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	635	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	636	1	molecular	molecular	ADJ
can-5834	636	2	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	636	3	level	level	NOUN
can-5834	636	4	insights	insight	NOUN
can-5834	636	5	on	on	ADP
can-5834	636	6	the	the	DET
can-5834	636	7	reactive	reactive	ADJ
can-5834	636	8	facet	facet	NOUN
can-5834	636	9	of	of	ADP
can-5834	636	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-5834	636	11	nitride	nitride	ADJ
can-5834	636	12	single	single	ADJ
can-5834	636	13	crystals	crystal	NOUN
can-5834	636	14	photocatalysing	photocatalyse	VERB
can-5834	636	15	overall	overall	ADJ
can-5834	636	16	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	636	17	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	636	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	637	1	nature	nature	NOUN
can-5834	637	2	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-5834	637	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	638	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	638	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	638	3	3(8	3(8	NUM
can-5834	638	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-5834	638	5	649	649	NUM
can-5834	638	6	-	-	SYM
can-5834	638	7	655	655	NUM
can-5834	638	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	639	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	639	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	639	3	10.1038	10.1038	NUM
can-5834	639	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	639	5	s41929	s41929	NOUN
can-5834	639	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	639	7	020	020	NUM
can-5834	639	8	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	639	9	0476	0476	NUM
can-5834	639	10	-	-	SYM
can-5834	639	11	3	3	NUM
can-5834	639	12	94	94	NUM
can-5834	639	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	640	1	liu	liu	PROPN
can-5834	640	2	w	w	PROPN
can-5834	640	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	640	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
can-5834	640	5	h	h	PROPN
can-5834	640	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	640	7	li	li	PROPN
can-5834	640	8	c	c	PROPN
can-5834	640	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-5834	640	10	et	et	PROPN
can-5834	640	11	al	al	PROPN
can-5834	640	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	640	13	non	non	ADJ
can-5834	640	14	-	-	ADJ
can-5834	640	15	noble	noble	ADJ
can-5834	640	16	metal	metal	NOUN
can-5834	640	17	single	single	ADJ
can-5834	640	18	-	-	PUNCT
can-5834	640	19	atom	atom	NOUN
can-5834	640	20	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-5834	640	21	prepared	prepare	VERB
can-5834	640	22	by	by	ADP
can-5834	640	23	wet	wet	ADJ
can-5834	640	24	chemical	chemical	NOUN
can-5834	640	25	method	method	NOUN
can-5834	640	26	and	and	CCONJ
can-5834	640	27	their	their	PRON
can-5834	640	28	applications	application	NOUN
can-5834	640	29	in	in	ADP
can-5834	640	30	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-5834	640	31	water	water	NOUN
can-5834	640	32	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-5834	640	33	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	641	1	journal	journal	PROPN
can-5834	641	2	of	of	ADP
can-5834	641	3	energy	energy	NOUN
can-5834	641	4	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
can-5834	641	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	642	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-5834	642	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-5834	642	3	47	47	NUM
can-5834	642	4	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	642	5	333	333	NUM
can-5834	642	6	-	-	SYM
can-5834	642	7	345	345	NUM
can-5834	642	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-5834	643	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-5834	643	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-5834	643	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-5834	643	4	/	/	SYM
can-5834	643	5	j.jechem.2020.02.020	j.jechem.2020.02.020	PART