id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
can-8543	1	1	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-8543	1	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	1	3	application	application	NOUN
can-8543	1	4	of	of	ADP
can-8543	1	5	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	1	6	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	1	8	7(2	7(2	NUM
can-8543	1	9	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	1	11	8543	8543	NUM
can-8543	1	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	2	1	https://doi.org/10.24294/can.v7i2.8543	https://doi.org/10.24294/can.v7i2.8543	ADJ
can-8543	2	2	1	1	NUM
can-8543	2	3	review	review	NOUN
can-8543	2	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	2	5	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	2	6	for	for	ADP
can-8543	2	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	2	8	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-8543	2	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	2	10	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	2	11	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	2	12	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	2	13	in	in	ADP
can-8543	2	14	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	2	15	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	2	17	a	a	DET
can-8543	2	18	review	review	NOUN
can-8543	2	19	razu	razu	NOUN
can-8543	2	20	shahazi1	shahazi1	NOUN
can-8543	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	2	22	amirul	amirul	PROPN
can-8543	2	23	islam	islam	PROPN
can-8543	2	24	saddam1	saddam1	PROPN
can-8543	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	2	26	md	md	PROPN
can-8543	2	27	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	2	28	rakibul	rakibul	PROPN
can-8543	2	29	islam1	islam1	PROPN
can-8543	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	2	31	md	md	PROPN
can-8543	2	32	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	2	33	kawsar	kawsar	PROPN
can-8543	2	34	mahamud1	mahamud1	PROPN
can-8543	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	2	36	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
can-8543	2	37	muzibur	muzibur	PROPN
can-8543	2	38	rahman2,3	rahman2,3	PROPN
can-8543	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	2	40	md	md	PROPN
can-8543	2	41	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	2	42	mahmud	mahmud	PROPN
can-8543	2	43	alam1,2	alam1,2	PROPN
can-8543	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	2	45	*	*	SYM
can-8543	2	46	1	1	NUM
can-8543	2	47	department	department	NOUN
can-8543	2	48	of	of	ADP
can-8543	2	49	chemical	chemical	PROPN
can-8543	2	50	engineering	engineering	NOUN
can-8543	2	51	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	3	1	z.	z.	PROPN
can-8543	3	2	h.	h.	PROPN
can-8543	3	3	sikder	sikder	PROPN
can-8543	3	4	university	university	PROPN
can-8543	3	5	of	of	ADP
can-8543	3	6	science	science	NOUN
can-8543	3	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	3	8	technology	technology	NOUN
can-8543	3	9	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	3	10	zhsust	zhsust	NOUN
can-8543	3	11	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	3	13	shariatpur	shariatpur	PROPN
can-8543	3	14	8024	8024	NUM
can-8543	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	3	16	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
can-8543	3	17	2	2	NUM
can-8543	3	18	center	center	NOUN
can-8543	3	19	of	of	ADP
can-8543	3	20	excellence	excellence	NOUN
can-8543	3	21	for	for	ADP
can-8543	3	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-8543	3	23	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	3	24	research	research	NOUN
can-8543	3	25	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	3	26	ceamr	ceamr	NOUN
can-8543	3	27	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	3	29	king	king	PROPN
can-8543	3	30	abdulaziz	abdulaziz	PROPN
can-8543	3	31	university	university	PROPN
can-8543	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	3	33	jeddah	jeddah	PROPN
can-8543	3	34	80203	80203	NUM
can-8543	3	35	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	3	36	saudi	saudi	PROPN
can-8543	3	37	arabia	arabia	PROPN
can-8543	3	38	3	3	NUM
can-8543	3	39	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
can-8543	3	40	department	department	NOUN
can-8543	3	41	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	3	42	faculty	faculty	NOUN
can-8543	3	43	of	of	ADP
can-8543	3	44	science	science	NOUN
can-8543	3	45	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	3	46	king	king	PROPN
can-8543	3	47	abdulaziz	abdulaziz	PROPN
can-8543	3	48	university	university	PROPN
can-8543	3	49	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	3	50	jeddah	jeddah	PROPN
can-8543	3	51	80203	80203	NUM
can-8543	3	52	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	3	53	saudi	saudi	PROPN
can-8543	3	54	arabia	arabia	PROPN
can-8543	3	55	*	*	PUNCT
can-8543	3	56	corresponding	correspond	VERB
can-8543	3	57	author	author	NOUN
can-8543	3	58	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	3	59	md	md	PROPN
can-8543	3	60	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	3	61	mahmud	mahmud	PROPN
can-8543	3	62	alam	alam	PROPN
can-8543	3	63	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	3	64	alam-mahmud@hotmail.com	alam-mahmud@hotmail.com	PROPN
can-8543	3	65	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	3	66	mmalam@zhsust.ac.bd	mmalam@zhsust.ac.bd	ADJ
can-8543	3	67	abstract	abstract	ADJ
can-8543	3	68	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	3	69	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	3	70	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	3	71	has	have	AUX
can-8543	3	72	gained	gain	VERB
can-8543	3	73	significant	significant	ADJ
can-8543	3	74	attention	attention	NOUN
can-8543	3	75	as	as	ADP
can-8543	3	76	a	a	DET
can-8543	3	77	means	means	NOUN
can-8543	3	78	to	to	PART
can-8543	3	79	produce	produce	VERB
can-8543	3	80	clean	clean	ADJ
can-8543	3	81	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	3	82	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-8543	3	83	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	3	84	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-8543	3	85	through	through	ADP
can-8543	3	86	the	the	DET
can-8543	3	87	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-8543	3	88	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	3	89	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-8543	3	90	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
can-8543	3	91	of	of	ADP
can-8543	3	92	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	3	93	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	4	1	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	4	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	4	3	cost	cost	NOUN
can-8543	4	4	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	4	5	effective	effective	ADJ
can-8543	4	6	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	4	7	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	4	8	requires	require	VERB
can-8543	4	9	the	the	DET
can-8543	4	10	development	development	NOUN
can-8543	4	11	of	of	ADP
can-8543	4	12	highly	highly	ADV
can-8543	4	13	active	active	ADJ
can-8543	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	4	15	stable	stable	ADJ
can-8543	4	16	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	4	17	for	for	ADP
can-8543	4	18	the	the	DET
can-8543	4	19	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-8543	4	20	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	4	21	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	4	22	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	4	23	oer	oer	NOUN
can-8543	4	24	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	4	26	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	4	27	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	4	28	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	4	29	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	4	30	her	her	NOUN
can-8543	4	31	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	4	32	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	5	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	5	2	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	5	4	including	include	VERB
can-8543	5	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	5	6	nanotubes	nanotube	NOUN
can-8543	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	5	8	graphene	graphene	NOUN
can-8543	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	5	11	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	5	12	nanofibers	nanofiber	NOUN
can-8543	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	5	14	etc	etc	X
can-8543	5	15	.	.	X
can-8543	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	5	17	have	have	AUX
can-8543	5	18	emerged	emerge	VERB
can-8543	5	19	as	as	ADP
can-8543	5	20	promising	promise	VERB
can-8543	5	21	candidates	candidate	NOUN
can-8543	5	22	for	for	ADP
can-8543	5	23	catalyzing	catalyze	VERB
can-8543	5	24	these	these	DET
can-8543	5	25	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	5	26	due	due	ADP
can-8543	5	27	to	to	ADP
can-8543	5	28	their	their	PRON
can-8543	5	29	unique	unique	ADJ
can-8543	5	30	properties	property	NOUN
can-8543	5	31	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	5	32	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	5	33	as	as	ADP
can-8543	5	34	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	5	35	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	5	36	area	area	NOUN
can-8543	5	37	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	5	38	excellent	excellent	ADJ
can-8543	5	39	electrical	electrical	ADJ
can-8543	5	40	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
can-8543	5	41	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	5	42	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	5	43	chemical	chemical	NOUN
can-8543	5	44	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	5	45	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	6	1	this	this	DET
can-8543	6	2	review	review	NOUN
can-8543	6	3	article	article	NOUN
can-8543	6	4	provides	provide	VERB
can-8543	6	5	an	an	DET
can-8543	6	6	overview	overview	NOUN
can-8543	6	7	of	of	ADP
can-8543	6	8	recent	recent	ADJ
can-8543	6	9	advancements	advancement	NOUN
can-8543	6	10	in	in	ADP
can-8543	6	11	the	the	DET
can-8543	6	12	utilization	utilization	NOUN
can-8543	6	13	of	of	ADP
can-8543	6	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	6	15	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	6	16	as	as	ADP
can-8543	6	17	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	6	18	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	6	19	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	6	20	supports	support	NOUN
can-8543	6	21	for	for	ADP
can-8543	6	22	the	the	DET
can-8543	6	23	oer	oer	NOUN
can-8543	6	24	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	6	25	her	she	PRON
can-8543	6	26	in	in	ADP
can-8543	6	27	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	6	28	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	7	1	it	it	PRON
can-8543	7	2	discusses	discuss	VERB
can-8543	7	3	various	various	ADJ
can-8543	7	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
can-8543	7	5	employed	employ	VERB
can-8543	7	6	to	to	PART
can-8543	7	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-8543	7	8	the	the	DET
can-8543	7	9	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	7	10	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	7	12	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	7	13	of	of	ADP
can-8543	7	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	7	15	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	7	17	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	7	18	as	as	ADP
can-8543	7	19	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	7	20	functionalization	functionalization	NOUN
can-8543	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	7	22	hybridization	hybridization	NOUN
can-8543	7	23	with	with	ADP
can-8543	7	24	other	other	ADJ
can-8543	7	25	active	active	ADJ
can-8543	7	26	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	7	28	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	7	29	optimization	optimization	NOUN
can-8543	7	30	of	of	ADP
can-8543	7	31	nanostructure	nanostructure	NOUN
can-8543	7	32	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	7	33	morphology	morphology	NOUN
can-8543	7	34	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	8	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	8	2	influence	influence	NOUN
can-8543	8	3	of	of	ADP
can-8543	8	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	8	5	nanomaterial	nanomaterial	ADJ
can-8543	8	6	properties	property	NOUN
can-8543	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	8	8	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	8	9	as	as	ADP
can-8543	8	10	defect	defect	ADJ
can-8543	8	11	density	density	NOUN
can-8543	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	8	13	doping	doping	NOUN
can-8543	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	8	16	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	8	17	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
can-8543	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	8	19	on	on	ADP
can-8543	8	20	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-8543	8	21	performance	performance	NOUN
can-8543	8	22	is	be	AUX
can-8543	8	23	also	also	ADV
can-8543	8	24	explored	explore	VERB
can-8543	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	9	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
can-8543	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	9	3	the	the	DET
can-8543	9	4	article	article	NOUN
can-8543	9	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
can-8543	9	6	the	the	DET
can-8543	9	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-8543	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	9	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
can-8543	9	10	in	in	ADP
can-8543	9	11	the	the	DET
can-8543	9	12	field	field	NOUN
can-8543	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	9	14	including	include	VERB
can-8543	9	15	scalability	scalability	NOUN
can-8543	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	9	17	long	long	ADJ
can-8543	9	18	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	9	19	term	term	NOUN
can-8543	9	20	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	9	23	integration	integration	NOUN
can-8543	9	24	of	of	ADP
can-8543	9	25	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	9	26	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	9	27	into	into	ADP
can-8543	9	28	practical	practical	ADJ
can-8543	9	29	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	9	30	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	9	31	devices	device	NOUN
can-8543	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	10	1	overall	overall	ADJ
can-8543	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	10	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	10	4	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	10	5	show	show	VERB
can-8543	10	6	great	great	ADJ
can-8543	10	7	potential	potential	NOUN
can-8543	10	8	for	for	ADP
can-8543	10	9	advancing	advance	VERB
can-8543	10	10	the	the	DET
can-8543	10	11	field	field	NOUN
can-8543	10	12	of	of	ADP
can-8543	10	13	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	10	14	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	10	16	enabling	enable	VERB
can-8543	10	17	the	the	DET
can-8543	10	18	realization	realization	NOUN
can-8543	10	19	of	of	ADP
can-8543	10	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	10	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-8543	10	23	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	10	24	production	production	NOUN
can-8543	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
can-8543	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	11	3	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-8543	11	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	11	5	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	11	6	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	11	7	oer	oer	PROPN
can-8543	11	8	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	11	9	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	11	10	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	11	11	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	11	12	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	11	13	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	11	14	her	she	PRON
can-8543	11	15	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	11	16	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	11	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	11	18	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	11	19	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	11	20	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	11	21	functionalization	functionalization	NOUN
can-8543	11	22	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	11	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
can-8543	11	24	of	of	ADP
can-8543	11	25	nanostructure	nanostructure	NOUN
can-8543	11	26	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	11	27	morphology	morphology	NOUN
can-8543	11	28	1	1	NUM
can-8543	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	11	30	introduction	introduction	NOUN
can-8543	11	31	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	11	32	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	11	33	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	11	34	the	the	DET
can-8543	11	35	process	process	NOUN
can-8543	11	36	of	of	ADP
can-8543	11	37	converting	convert	VERB
can-8543	11	38	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	11	39	into	into	ADP
can-8543	11	40	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-8543	11	41	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	11	42	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	11	43	gases	gas	NOUN
can-8543	11	44	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	11	45	has	have	AUX
can-8543	11	46	emerged	emerge	VERB
can-8543	11	47	as	as	ADP
can-8543	11	48	a	a	DET
can-8543	11	49	promising	promising	ADJ
can-8543	11	50	avenue	avenue	NOUN
can-8543	11	51	for	for	ADP
can-8543	11	52	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-8543	11	53	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	11	54	production	production	NOUN
can-8543	11	55	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	11	56	storage	storage	NOUN
can-8543	11	57	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	12	1	it	it	PRON
can-8543	12	2	offers	offer	VERB
can-8543	12	3	a	a	DET
can-8543	12	4	pathway	pathway	NOUN
can-8543	12	5	to	to	PART
can-8543	12	6	generate	generate	VERB
can-8543	12	7	clean	clean	ADJ
can-8543	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	12	9	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-8543	12	10	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	12	11	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-8543	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	12	13	which	which	PRON
can-8543	12	14	can	can	AUX
can-8543	12	15	be	be	AUX
can-8543	12	16	used	use	VERB
can-8543	12	17	as	as	ADP
can-8543	12	18	a	a	DET
can-8543	12	19	versatile	versatile	ADJ
can-8543	12	20	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	12	21	carrier	carrier	NOUN
can-8543	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	13	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	13	2	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	13	3	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-8543	13	4	of	of	ADP
can-8543	13	5	the	the	DET
can-8543	13	6	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-8543	13	7	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	13	8	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	13	9	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	13	10	oer	oer	NOUN
can-8543	13	11	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	13	13	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	13	14	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	13	15	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	13	16	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	13	17	her	her	PRON
can-8543	13	18	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	13	19	remains	remain	VERB
can-8543	13	20	a	a	DET
can-8543	13	21	critical	critical	ADJ
can-8543	13	22	challenge	challenge	NOUN
can-8543	13	23	in	in	ADP
can-8543	13	24	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	13	25	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	13	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
can-8543	13	27	[	[	X
can-8543	13	28	1,2	1,2	NUM
can-8543	13	29	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	14	1	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	14	2	used	use	VERB
can-8543	14	3	in	in	ADP
can-8543	14	4	the	the	DET
can-8543	14	5	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-8543	14	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	14	7	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	14	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
can-8543	14	9	experience	experience	VERB
can-8543	14	10	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	14	11	problems	problem	NOUN
can-8543	14	12	when	when	SCONJ
can-8543	14	13	exposed	expose	VERB
can-8543	14	14	to	to	ADP
can-8543	14	15	harsh	harsh	ADJ
can-8543	14	16	oxidative	oxidative	ADJ
can-8543	14	17	environments	environment	NOUN
can-8543	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	14	19	resulting	result	VERB
can-8543	14	20	in	in	ADP
can-8543	14	21	degradation	degradation	NOUN
can-8543	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	14	23	a	a	DET
can-8543	14	24	decrease	decrease	NOUN
can-8543	14	25	in	in	ADP
can-8543	14	26	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	14	27	performance	performance	NOUN
can-8543	14	28	over	over	ADP
can-8543	14	29	time	time	NOUN
can-8543	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	15	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	15	2	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-8543	15	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	15	4	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	15	5	generally	generally	ADV
can-8543	15	6	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
can-8543	15	7	a	a	DET
can-8543	15	8	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	15	9	overpotential	overpotential	ADJ
can-8543	15	10	to	to	PART
can-8543	15	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
can-8543	15	12	a	a	DET
can-8543	15	13	substantial	substantial	ADJ
can-8543	15	14	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	15	15	rate	rate	NOUN
can-8543	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	15	17	diminishing	diminish	VERB
can-8543	15	18	overall	overall	ADJ
can-8543	15	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-8543	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	16	1	many	many	ADJ
can-8543	16	2	of	of	ADP
can-8543	16	3	the	the	DET
can-8543	16	4	best	good	ADJ
can-8543	16	5	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	16	6	for	for	ADP
can-8543	16	7	oer	oer	NOUN
can-8543	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	16	9	her	her	PRON
can-8543	16	10	use	use	VERB
can-8543	16	11	noble	noble	ADJ
can-8543	16	12	metals	metal	NOUN
can-8543	16	13	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	16	14	as	as	ADP
can-8543	16	15	platinum	platinum	NOUN
can-8543	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	16	17	iridium	iridium	NOUN
can-8543	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	16	20	ruthenium	ruthenium	NOUN
can-8543	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	16	22	which	which	PRON
can-8543	16	23	are	be	AUX
can-8543	16	24	rare	rare	ADJ
can-8543	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	16	26	costly	costly	ADJ
can-8543	16	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	17	1	this	this	PRON
can-8543	17	2	restricts	restrict	VERB
can-8543	17	3	their	their	PRON
can-8543	17	4	widespread	widespread	ADJ
can-8543	17	5	use	use	NOUN
can-8543	17	6	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	17	7	highlights	highlight	NOUN
can-8543	17	8	the	the	DET
can-8543	17	9	need	need	NOUN
can-8543	17	10	for	for	ADP
can-8543	17	11	affordable	affordable	ADJ
can-8543	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	17	13	citation	citation	NOUN
can-8543	17	14	shahazi	shahazi	NOUN
can-8543	17	15	r	r	PROPN
can-8543	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	17	17	saddam	saddam	PROPN
can-8543	17	18	ai	ai	VERB
can-8543	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	17	20	islam	islam	PROPN
can-8543	17	21	mr	mr	PROPN
can-8543	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	17	23	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	17	24	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	17	25	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	17	26	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	17	27	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	17	28	for	for	ADP
can-8543	17	29	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	17	30	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-8543	17	31	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	17	32	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	17	33	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	17	34	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	17	35	in	in	ADP
can-8543	17	36	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	17	37	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	17	38	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	17	39	a	a	DET
can-8543	17	40	review	review	NOUN
can-8543	17	41	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	18	1	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-8543	18	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	18	3	application	application	NOUN
can-8543	18	4	of	of	ADP
can-8543	18	5	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	18	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	19	1	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	19	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	20	1	7(2	7(2	NUM
can-8543	20	2	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	20	3	8543	8543	NUM
can-8543	20	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	21	1	https://doi.org/10.24294/can.v7i2.8543	https://doi.org/10.24294/can.v7i2.8543	ADJ
can-8543	21	2	article	article	NOUN
can-8543	21	3	info	info	NOUN
can-8543	21	4	received	receive	VERB
can-8543	21	5	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	21	6	13	13	NUM
can-8543	21	7	august	august	PROPN
can-8543	21	8	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	21	9	accepted	accept	VERB
can-8543	21	10	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	21	11	10	10	NUM
can-8543	21	12	october	october	PROPN
can-8543	21	13	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	21	14	available	available	ADJ
can-8543	21	15	online	online	NOUN
can-8543	21	16	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	21	17	28	28	NUM
can-8543	21	18	october	october	NOUN
can-8543	21	19	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	21	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
can-8543	21	21	copyright	copyright	NOUN
can-8543	21	22	©	©	ADP
can-8543	21	23	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	21	24	by	by	ADP
can-8543	21	25	author(s	author(s	PROPN
can-8543	21	26	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	22	1	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-8543	22	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	22	3	application	application	NOUN
can-8543	22	4	of	of	ADP
can-8543	22	5	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	22	6	is	be	AUX
can-8543	22	7	published	publish	VERB
can-8543	22	8	by	by	ADP
can-8543	22	9	enpress	enpress	NOUN
can-8543	22	10	publisher	publisher	NOUN
can-8543	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	22	12	llc	llc	PROPN
can-8543	22	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	23	1	this	this	DET
can-8543	23	2	work	work	NOUN
can-8543	23	3	is	be	AUX
can-8543	23	4	licensed	license	VERB
can-8543	23	5	under	under	ADP
can-8543	23	6	the	the	DET
can-8543	23	7	creative	creative	ADJ
can-8543	23	8	commons	common	NOUN
can-8543	23	9	attribution	attribution	NOUN
can-8543	23	10	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	23	11	cc	cc	NOUN
can-8543	23	12	by	by	ADP
can-8543	23	13	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	23	14	license	license	NOUN
can-8543	23	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	24	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/	INTJ
can-8543	24	2	by/4.0/	by/4.0/	NOUN
can-8543	24	3	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-8543	24	4	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	24	5	application	application	NOUN
can-8543	24	6	of	of	ADP
can-8543	24	7	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	24	8	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	24	10	7(2	7(2	NUM
can-8543	24	11	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	24	13	8543	8543	NUM
can-8543	24	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	25	1	2	2	NUM
can-8543	25	2	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-8543	25	3	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
can-8543	25	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	26	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
can-8543	26	2	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	26	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-8543	26	4	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	26	5	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
can-8543	26	6	in	in	ADP
can-8543	26	7	both	both	CCONJ
can-8543	26	8	oer	oer	NOUN
can-8543	26	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	26	10	her	she	PRON
can-8543	26	11	is	be	AUX
can-8543	26	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
can-8543	26	13	because	because	SCONJ
can-8543	26	14	of	of	ADP
can-8543	26	15	competing	compete	VERB
can-8543	26	16	side	side	NOUN
can-8543	26	17	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	26	19	the	the	DET
can-8543	26	20	necessity	necessity	NOUN
can-8543	26	21	for	for	ADP
can-8543	26	22	precise	precise	ADJ
can-8543	26	23	control	control	NOUN
can-8543	26	24	over	over	ADP
can-8543	26	25	the	the	DET
can-8543	26	26	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	26	27	environment	environment	NOUN
can-8543	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	26	29	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	26	30	properties	property	NOUN
can-8543	27	1	[	[	X
can-8543	27	2	3–5	3–5	NOUN
can-8543	27	3	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	27	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	28	1	to	to	PART
can-8543	28	2	address	address	VERB
can-8543	28	3	this	this	DET
can-8543	28	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
can-8543	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	28	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
can-8543	28	7	have	have	AUX
can-8543	28	8	turned	turn	VERB
can-8543	28	9	their	their	PRON
can-8543	28	10	attention	attention	NOUN
can-8543	28	11	to	to	ADP
can-8543	28	12	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	28	13	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	28	15	which	which	PRON
can-8543	28	16	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
can-8543	28	17	unique	unique	ADJ
can-8543	28	18	structural	structural	ADJ
can-8543	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	28	20	electronic	electronic	ADJ
can-8543	28	21	properties	property	NOUN
can-8543	28	22	that	that	PRON
can-8543	28	23	make	make	VERB
can-8543	28	24	them	they	PRON
can-8543	28	25	attractive	attractive	ADJ
can-8543	28	26	candidates	candidate	NOUN
can-8543	28	27	for	for	ADP
can-8543	28	28	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	28	29	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-8543	28	30	in	in	ADP
can-8543	28	31	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	28	32	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	29	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	29	2	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	29	4	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	29	5	as	as	ADP
can-8543	29	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	29	7	nanotubes	nanotube	NOUN
can-8543	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	29	9	graphene	graphene	NOUN
can-8543	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	29	12	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	29	13	nanofibers	nanofiber	NOUN
can-8543	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	29	15	possess	possess	VERB
can-8543	29	16	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
can-8543	29	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
can-8543	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	29	19	including	include	VERB
can-8543	29	20	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	29	21	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	29	22	area	area	NOUN
can-8543	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	29	24	excellent	excellent	ADJ
can-8543	29	25	electrical	electrical	ADJ
can-8543	29	26	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
can-8543	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	29	28	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	29	29	chemical	chemical	NOUN
can-8543	29	30	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	29	31	[	[	X
can-8543	29	32	6,7	6,7	NUM
can-8543	29	33	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	30	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	30	2	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	30	3	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	30	4	area	area	NOUN
can-8543	30	5	of	of	ADP
can-8543	30	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	30	7	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	30	8	provides	provide	VERB
can-8543	30	9	a	a	DET
can-8543	30	10	large	large	ADJ
can-8543	30	11	number	number	NOUN
can-8543	30	12	of	of	ADP
can-8543	30	13	active	active	ADJ
can-8543	30	14	sites	site	NOUN
can-8543	30	15	for	for	ADP
can-8543	30	16	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	30	17	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	30	19	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
can-8543	30	20	the	the	DET
can-8543	30	21	adsorption	adsorption	NOUN
can-8543	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	30	23	activation	activation	NOUN
can-8543	30	24	of	of	ADP
can-8543	30	25	reactant	reactant	NOUN
can-8543	30	26	molecules	molecule	NOUN
can-8543	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	31	1	this	this	PRON
can-8543	31	2	leads	lead	VERB
can-8543	31	3	to	to	ADP
can-8543	31	4	increased	increase	VERB
can-8543	31	5	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	31	6	kinetics	kinetic	NOUN
can-8543	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	31	8	improved	improve	VERB
can-8543	31	9	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	31	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-8543	31	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	32	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
can-8543	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	32	3	the	the	DET
can-8543	32	4	excellent	excellent	ADJ
can-8543	32	5	electrical	electrical	ADJ
can-8543	32	6	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
can-8543	32	7	of	of	ADP
can-8543	32	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	32	9	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	32	10	enables	enable	VERB
can-8543	32	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	32	12	charge	charge	NOUN
can-8543	32	13	transfer	transfer	NOUN
can-8543	32	14	during	during	ADP
can-8543	32	15	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-8543	32	16	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	32	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
can-8543	32	19	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	32	20	losses	loss	NOUN
can-8543	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	32	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
can-8543	32	23	overall	overall	ADJ
can-8543	32	24	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	32	25	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	32	26	[	[	X
can-8543	32	27	8–10	8–10	NOUN
can-8543	32	28	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	32	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	33	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	33	2	chemical	chemical	ADJ
can-8543	33	3	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	33	4	of	of	ADP
can-8543	33	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	33	6	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	33	7	is	be	AUX
can-8543	33	8	another	another	DET
can-8543	33	9	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
can-8543	33	10	attribute	attribute	NOUN
can-8543	33	11	for	for	ADP
can-8543	33	12	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	33	13	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	34	1	their	their	PRON
can-8543	34	2	robust	robust	ADJ
can-8543	34	3	nature	nature	NOUN
can-8543	34	4	allows	allow	VERB
can-8543	34	5	them	they	PRON
can-8543	34	6	to	to	PART
can-8543	34	7	withstand	withstand	VERB
can-8543	34	8	harsh	harsh	ADJ
can-8543	34	9	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	34	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
can-8543	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	34	12	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	34	13	as	as	ADP
can-8543	34	14	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	34	15	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
can-8543	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	34	17	corrosive	corrosive	ADJ
can-8543	34	18	environments	environment	NOUN
can-8543	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	34	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
can-8543	34	21	long	long	ADJ
can-8543	34	22	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	34	23	term	term	NOUN
can-8543	34	24	durability	durability	NOUN
can-8543	34	25	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	34	26	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	34	27	performance	performance	NOUN
can-8543	35	1	[	[	X
can-8543	35	2	11,12	11,12	NOUN
can-8543	35	3	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	35	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	36	1	in	in	ADP
can-8543	36	2	recent	recent	ADJ
can-8543	36	3	years	year	NOUN
can-8543	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	36	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
can-8543	36	6	research	research	NOUN
can-8543	36	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
can-8543	36	8	have	have	AUX
can-8543	36	9	been	be	AUX
can-8543	36	10	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
can-8543	36	11	to	to	ADP
can-8543	36	12	exploring	explore	VERB
can-8543	36	13	the	the	DET
can-8543	36	14	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	36	15	properties	property	NOUN
can-8543	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	36	17	performance	performance	NOUN
can-8543	36	18	of	of	ADP
can-8543	36	19	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	36	20	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	36	21	in	in	ADP
can-8543	36	22	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	36	23	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	37	1	various	various	ADJ
can-8543	37	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
can-8543	37	3	have	have	AUX
can-8543	37	4	been	be	AUX
can-8543	37	5	employed	employ	VERB
can-8543	37	6	to	to	PART
can-8543	37	7	optimize	optimize	VERB
can-8543	37	8	their	their	PRON
can-8543	37	9	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	37	10	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	37	12	including	include	VERB
can-8543	37	13	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	37	14	functionalization	functionalization	NOUN
can-8543	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	37	16	heteroatom	heteroatom	NOUN
can-8543	37	17	doping	doping	NOUN
can-8543	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	37	20	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
can-8543	37	21	of	of	ADP
can-8543	37	22	other	other	ADJ
can-8543	37	23	active	active	ADJ
can-8543	37	24	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	38	1	these	these	DET
can-8543	38	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
can-8543	38	3	aim	aim	VERB
can-8543	38	4	to	to	PART
can-8543	38	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-8543	38	6	the	the	DET
can-8543	38	7	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	38	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-8543	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	38	10	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
can-8543	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	38	13	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	38	14	of	of	ADP
can-8543	38	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	38	16	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	38	17	based	base	VERB
can-8543	38	18	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	38	19	for	for	ADP
can-8543	38	20	both	both	CCONJ
can-8543	38	21	the	the	DET
can-8543	38	22	oer	oer	NOUN
can-8543	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	38	24	her	she	PRON
can-8543	39	1	[	[	X
can-8543	39	2	13,14	13,14	NUM
can-8543	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	39	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	40	1	this	this	DET
can-8543	40	2	review	review	NOUN
can-8543	40	3	aims	aim	VERB
can-8543	40	4	to	to	PART
can-8543	40	5	provide	provide	VERB
can-8543	40	6	an	an	DET
can-8543	40	7	overview	overview	NOUN
can-8543	40	8	of	of	ADP
can-8543	40	9	the	the	DET
can-8543	40	10	recent	recent	ADJ
can-8543	40	11	advancements	advancement	NOUN
can-8543	40	12	in	in	ADP
can-8543	40	13	the	the	DET
can-8543	40	14	utilization	utilization	NOUN
can-8543	40	15	of	of	ADP
can-8543	40	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	40	17	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	40	18	for	for	ADP
can-8543	40	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	40	20	oer	oer	NOUN
can-8543	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	40	22	her	she	PRON
can-8543	40	23	in	in	ADP
can-8543	40	24	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	40	25	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	41	1	it	it	PRON
can-8543	41	2	will	will	AUX
can-8543	41	3	discuss	discuss	VERB
can-8543	41	4	the	the	DET
can-8543	41	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
can-8543	41	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
can-8543	41	7	underlying	underlie	VERB
can-8543	41	8	their	their	PRON
can-8543	41	9	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	41	10	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	41	12	highlight	highlight	VERB
can-8543	41	13	the	the	DET
can-8543	41	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
can-8543	41	15	employed	employ	VERB
can-8543	41	16	to	to	PART
can-8543	41	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-8543	41	18	their	their	PRON
can-8543	41	19	performance	performance	NOUN
can-8543	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	41	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	41	22	address	address	VERB
can-8543	41	23	the	the	DET
can-8543	41	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-8543	41	25	associated	associate	VERB
can-8543	41	26	with	with	ADP
can-8543	41	27	their	their	PRON
can-8543	41	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
can-8543	41	29	in	in	ADP
can-8543	41	30	practical	practical	ADJ
can-8543	41	31	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	41	32	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	41	33	systems	system	NOUN
can-8543	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	42	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
can-8543	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	42	3	future	future	ADJ
can-8543	42	4	research	research	NOUN
can-8543	42	5	directions	direction	NOUN
can-8543	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	42	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
can-8543	42	8	for	for	ADP
can-8543	42	9	the	the	DET
can-8543	42	10	development	development	NOUN
can-8543	42	11	of	of	ADP
can-8543	42	12	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	42	13	nanomaterial	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	42	14	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	42	15	based	base	VERB
can-8543	42	16	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	42	17	will	will	AUX
can-8543	42	18	be	be	AUX
can-8543	42	19	explored	explore	VERB
can-8543	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	43	1	2	2	X
can-8543	43	2	.	.	X
can-8543	43	3	importance	importance	NOUN
can-8543	43	4	of	of	ADP
can-8543	43	5	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	43	6	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	43	7	for	for	ADP
can-8543	43	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-8543	43	9	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	43	10	production	production	NOUN
can-8543	43	11	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	43	12	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	43	13	is	be	AUX
can-8543	43	14	of	of	ADP
can-8543	43	15	paramount	paramount	ADJ
can-8543	43	16	importance	importance	NOUN
can-8543	43	17	for	for	ADP
can-8543	43	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-8543	43	19	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	43	20	production	production	NOUN
can-8543	43	21	because	because	SCONJ
can-8543	43	22	it	it	PRON
can-8543	43	23	can	can	AUX
can-8543	43	24	harness	harness	VERB
can-8543	43	25	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	43	26	utilize	utilize	VERB
can-8543	43	27	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	43	28	as	as	ADP
can-8543	43	29	a	a	DET
can-8543	43	30	clean	clean	ADJ
can-8543	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	43	32	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-8543	43	33	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	43	34	source	source	NOUN
can-8543	43	35	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	44	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
can-8543	44	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	45	1	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	45	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-8543	45	3	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	45	4	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	45	5	enables	enable	VERB
can-8543	45	6	the	the	DET
can-8543	45	7	production	production	NOUN
can-8543	45	8	of	of	ADP
can-8543	45	9	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	45	10	gas	gas	NOUN
can-8543	45	11	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	45	12	h2	h2	NOUN
can-8543	45	13	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	45	15	which	which	PRON
can-8543	45	16	can	can	AUX
can-8543	45	17	be	be	AUX
can-8543	45	18	used	use	VERB
can-8543	45	19	as	as	ADP
can-8543	45	20	a	a	DET
can-8543	45	21	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-8543	45	22	in	in	ADP
can-8543	45	23	various	various	ADJ
can-8543	45	24	applications	application	NOUN
can-8543	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	46	1	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	46	2	is	be	AUX
can-8543	46	3	a	a	DET
can-8543	46	4	versatile	versatile	ADJ
can-8543	46	5	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	46	6	carrier	carrier	NOUN
can-8543	46	7	that	that	PRON
can-8543	46	8	can	can	AUX
can-8543	46	9	be	be	AUX
can-8543	46	10	used	use	VERB
can-8543	46	11	in	in	ADP
can-8543	46	12	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-8543	46	13	cells	cell	NOUN
can-8543	46	14	to	to	PART
can-8543	46	15	generate	generate	VERB
can-8543	46	16	electricity	electricity	NOUN
can-8543	46	17	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	46	18	directly	directly	ADV
can-8543	46	19	combusted	combust	VERB
can-8543	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	47	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
can-8543	47	2	fossil	fossil	ADJ
can-8543	47	3	fuels	fuel	NOUN
can-8543	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	47	5	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	47	6	combustion	combustion	NOUN
can-8543	47	7	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	47	8	utilization	utilization	NOUN
can-8543	47	9	in	in	ADP
can-8543	47	10	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-8543	47	11	cells	cell	NOUN
can-8543	47	12	produces	produce	VERB
can-8543	47	13	only	only	ADV
can-8543	47	14	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	47	15	as	as	ADP
can-8543	47	16	a	a	DET
can-8543	47	17	byproduct	byproduct	NOUN
can-8543	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	47	19	making	make	VERB
can-8543	47	20	it	it	PRON
can-8543	47	21	a	a	DET
can-8543	47	22	clean	clean	ADJ
can-8543	47	23	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	47	24	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
can-8543	47	25	friendly	friendly	ADJ
can-8543	47	26	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	47	27	option	option	NOUN
can-8543	48	1	[	[	X
can-8543	48	2	15	15	NUM
can-8543	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	48	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	49	1	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-8543	49	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	49	3	application	application	NOUN
can-8543	49	4	of	of	ADP
can-8543	49	5	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	49	6	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	49	8	7(2	7(2	NUM
can-8543	49	9	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	49	11	8543	8543	NUM
can-8543	49	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	50	1	3	3	NUM
can-8543	50	2	2.2	2.2	NUM
can-8543	50	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	51	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-8543	51	2	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	51	3	storage	storage	NOUN
can-8543	51	4	one	one	NUM
can-8543	51	5	of	of	ADP
can-8543	51	6	the	the	DET
can-8543	51	7	significant	significant	ADJ
can-8543	51	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-8543	51	9	with	with	ADP
can-8543	51	10	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-8543	51	11	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	51	12	sources	source	NOUN
can-8543	51	13	like	like	ADP
can-8543	51	14	solar	solar	ADJ
can-8543	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	51	16	wind	wind	NOUN
can-8543	51	17	is	be	AUX
can-8543	51	18	their	their	PRON
can-8543	51	19	intermittent	intermittent	ADJ
can-8543	51	20	nature	nature	NOUN
can-8543	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	52	1	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	52	2	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	52	3	offers	offer	VERB
can-8543	52	4	a	a	DET
can-8543	52	5	way	way	NOUN
can-8543	52	6	to	to	PART
can-8543	52	7	store	store	VERB
can-8543	52	8	excess	excess	ADJ
can-8543	52	9	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-8543	52	10	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	52	11	by	by	ADP
can-8543	52	12	converting	convert	VERB
can-8543	52	13	it	it	PRON
can-8543	52	14	into	into	ADP
can-8543	52	15	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	52	16	[	[	X
can-8543	52	17	16	16	NUM
can-8543	52	18	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	53	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	53	2	generated	generate	VERB
can-8543	53	3	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	53	4	can	can	AUX
can-8543	53	5	be	be	AUX
can-8543	53	6	stored	store	VERB
can-8543	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	53	8	used	use	VERB
can-8543	53	9	later	later	ADV
can-8543	53	10	when	when	SCONJ
can-8543	53	11	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	53	12	demand	demand	NOUN
can-8543	53	13	exceeds	exceed	VERB
can-8543	53	14	supply	supply	NOUN
can-8543	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	53	16	providing	provide	VERB
can-8543	53	17	a	a	DET
can-8543	53	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
can-8543	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	53	20	controllable	controllable	ADJ
can-8543	53	21	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	53	22	storage	storage	NOUN
can-8543	53	23	option	option	NOUN
can-8543	53	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	54	1	this	this	PRON
can-8543	54	2	helps	help	VERB
can-8543	54	3	to	to	PART
can-8543	54	4	balance	balance	VERB
can-8543	54	5	the	the	DET
can-8543	54	6	intermittent	intermittent	ADJ
can-8543	54	7	nature	nature	NOUN
can-8543	54	8	of	of	ADP
can-8543	54	9	renewables	renewable	NOUN
can-8543	54	10	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	54	11	ensures	ensure	VERB
can-8543	54	12	a	a	DET
can-8543	54	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
can-8543	54	14	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	54	15	supply	supply	NOUN
can-8543	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	55	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
can-8543	55	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	56	1	decarbonization	decarbonization	NOUN
can-8543	56	2	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	56	3	produced	produce	VERB
can-8543	56	4	through	through	ADP
can-8543	56	5	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	56	6	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	56	7	can	can	AUX
can-8543	56	8	play	play	VERB
can-8543	56	9	a	a	DET
can-8543	56	10	vital	vital	ADJ
can-8543	56	11	role	role	NOUN
can-8543	56	12	in	in	ADP
can-8543	56	13	decarbonizing	decarbonize	VERB
can-8543	56	14	various	various	ADJ
can-8543	56	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
can-8543	56	16	of	of	ADP
can-8543	56	17	the	the	DET
can-8543	56	18	economy	economy	NOUN
can-8543	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	57	1	when	when	SCONJ
can-8543	57	2	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	57	3	is	be	AUX
can-8543	57	4	produced	produce	VERB
can-8543	57	5	using	use	VERB
can-8543	57	6	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-8543	57	7	electricity	electricity	NOUN
can-8543	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	57	9	the	the	DET
can-8543	57	10	entire	entire	ADJ
can-8543	57	11	process	process	NOUN
can-8543	57	12	becomes	become	VERB
can-8543	57	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	57	14	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	57	15	neutral	neutral	ADJ
can-8543	57	16	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	57	17	even	even	ADV
can-8543	57	18	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	57	19	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	57	20	free	free	ADJ
can-8543	57	21	[	[	X
can-8543	57	22	17	17	NUM
can-8543	57	23	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	58	1	by	by	ADP
can-8543	58	2	substituting	substitute	VERB
can-8543	58	3	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	58	4	for	for	ADP
can-8543	58	5	fossil	fossil	ADJ
can-8543	58	6	fuels	fuel	NOUN
can-8543	58	7	in	in	ADP
can-8543	58	8	transportation	transportation	NOUN
can-8543	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	58	10	heating	heating	NOUN
can-8543	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	58	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
can-8543	58	14	processes	process	NOUN
can-8543	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	58	16	we	we	PRON
can-8543	58	17	can	can	AUX
can-8543	58	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
can-8543	58	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
can-8543	58	20	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
can-8543	58	21	gas	gas	NOUN
can-8543	58	22	emissions	emission	NOUN
can-8543	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	58	24	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
can-8543	58	25	climate	climate	NOUN
can-8543	58	26	change	change	NOUN
can-8543	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	59	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
can-8543	59	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	60	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
can-8543	60	2	applications	application	NOUN
can-8543	60	3	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	60	4	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	60	6	the	the	DET
can-8543	60	7	production	production	NOUN
can-8543	60	8	of	of	ADP
can-8543	60	9	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	60	10	can	can	AUX
can-8543	60	11	revolutionize	revolutionize	VERB
can-8543	60	12	various	various	ADJ
can-8543	60	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
can-8543	60	14	processes	process	NOUN
can-8543	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	61	1	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	61	2	can	can	AUX
can-8543	61	3	be	be	AUX
can-8543	61	4	used	use	VERB
can-8543	61	5	as	as	ADP
can-8543	61	6	a	a	DET
can-8543	61	7	feedstock	feedstock	NOUN
can-8543	61	8	for	for	ADP
can-8543	61	9	producing	produce	VERB
can-8543	61	10	chemicals	chemical	NOUN
can-8543	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	61	12	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	61	13	as	as	ADP
can-8543	61	14	ammonia	ammonia	NOUN
can-8543	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	61	16	methanol	methanol	NOUN
can-8543	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	61	18	replacing	replace	VERB
can-8543	61	19	fossil	fossil	NOUN
can-8543	61	20	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-8543	61	21	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	61	22	based	base	VERB
can-8543	61	23	methods	method	NOUN
can-8543	61	24	[	[	X
can-8543	61	25	18	18	NUM
can-8543	61	26	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	62	1	this	this	PRON
can-8543	62	2	enables	enable	VERB
can-8543	62	3	the	the	DET
can-8543	62	4	decarbonization	decarbonization	NOUN
can-8543	62	5	of	of	ADP
can-8543	62	6	industries	industry	NOUN
can-8543	62	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	62	8	promotes	promote	VERB
can-8543	62	9	a	a	DET
can-8543	62	10	more	more	ADV
can-8543	62	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-8543	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	62	13	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
can-8543	62	14	friendly	friendly	ADJ
can-8543	62	15	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
can-8543	62	16	sector	sector	NOUN
can-8543	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	63	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
can-8543	63	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	64	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
can-8543	64	2	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	64	3	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	64	4	enables	enable	VERB
can-8543	64	5	the	the	DET
can-8543	64	6	production	production	NOUN
can-8543	64	7	of	of	ADP
can-8543	64	8	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	64	9	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-8543	64	10	for	for	ADP
can-8543	64	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
can-8543	64	12	applications	application	NOUN
can-8543	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	65	1	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	65	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-8543	65	3	cells	cell	NOUN
can-8543	65	4	can	can	AUX
can-8543	65	5	power	power	NOUN
can-8543	65	6	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
can-8543	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	65	8	including	include	VERB
can-8543	65	9	cars	car	NOUN
can-8543	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	65	11	buses	bus	NOUN
can-8543	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	65	13	trucks	truck	NOUN
can-8543	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	65	16	trains	train	VERB
can-8543	65	17	[	[	X
can-8543	65	18	19	19	NUM
can-8543	65	19	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	65	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	66	1	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	66	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-8543	66	3	cell	cell	NOUN
can-8543	66	4	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
can-8543	66	5	emit	emit	VERB
can-8543	66	6	only	only	ADV
can-8543	66	7	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	66	8	vapor	vapor	NOUN
can-8543	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	66	10	offering	offer	VERB
can-8543	66	11	a	a	DET
can-8543	66	12	zeroemission	zeroemission	NOUN
can-8543	66	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
can-8543	66	14	to	to	ADP
can-8543	66	15	conventional	conventional	ADJ
can-8543	66	16	fossil	fossil	NOUN
can-8543	66	17	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-8543	66	18	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	66	19	powered	power	VERB
can-8543	66	20	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
can-8543	66	21	[	[	X
can-8543	66	22	20	20	NUM
can-8543	66	23	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	66	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	67	1	by	by	ADP
can-8543	67	2	transitioning	transition	VERB
can-8543	67	3	to	to	ADP
can-8543	67	4	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	67	5	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	67	6	powered	power	VERB
can-8543	67	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
can-8543	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	67	9	we	we	PRON
can-8543	67	10	can	can	AUX
can-8543	67	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
can-8543	67	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
can-8543	67	13	air	air	NOUN
can-8543	67	14	pollution	pollution	NOUN
can-8543	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	67	16	dependence	dependence	NOUN
can-8543	67	17	on	on	ADP
can-8543	67	18	fossil	fossil	ADJ
can-8543	67	19	fuels	fuel	NOUN
can-8543	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	68	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
can-8543	68	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	69	1	grid	grid	NOUN
can-8543	69	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
can-8543	69	3	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	69	4	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	69	6	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	69	7	production	production	NOUN
can-8543	69	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
can-8543	69	9	to	to	ADP
can-8543	69	10	grid	grid	NOUN
can-8543	69	11	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
can-8543	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	69	13	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	70	1	by	by	ADP
can-8543	70	2	utilizing	utilize	VERB
can-8543	70	3	excess	excess	ADJ
can-8543	70	4	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-8543	70	5	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	70	6	to	to	PART
can-8543	70	7	produce	produce	VERB
can-8543	70	8	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	70	10	we	we	PRON
can-8543	70	11	can	can	AUX
can-8543	70	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
can-8543	70	13	store	store	VERB
can-8543	70	14	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	70	16	balance	balance	VERB
can-8543	70	17	the	the	DET
can-8543	70	18	electricity	electricity	NOUN
can-8543	70	19	grid	grid	NOUN
can-8543	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	71	1	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	71	2	can	can	AUX
can-8543	71	3	be	be	AUX
can-8543	71	4	converted	convert	VERB
can-8543	71	5	back	back	ADV
can-8543	71	6	to	to	ADP
can-8543	71	7	electricity	electricity	NOUN
can-8543	71	8	during	during	ADP
can-8543	71	9	peak	peak	NOUN
can-8543	71	10	demand	demand	NOUN
can-8543	71	11	periods	period	NOUN
can-8543	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	71	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
can-8543	71	14	a	a	DET
can-8543	71	15	stable	stable	ADJ
can-8543	71	16	power	power	NOUN
can-8543	71	17	supply	supply	NOUN
can-8543	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	71	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
can-8543	71	20	the	the	DET
can-8543	71	21	resilience	resilience	NOUN
can-8543	71	22	of	of	ADP
can-8543	71	23	the	the	DET
can-8543	71	24	grid	grid	NOUN
can-8543	72	1	[	[	X
can-8543	72	2	21	21	NUM
can-8543	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	72	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	73	1	3	3	X
can-8543	73	2	.	.	X
can-8543	73	3	potential	potential	NOUN
can-8543	73	4	of	of	ADP
can-8543	73	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	73	6	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	73	7	as	as	ADP
can-8543	73	8	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	73	9	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	73	10	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	73	11	supports	support	NOUN
can-8543	73	12	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	73	13	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	73	15	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	73	16	as	as	ADP
can-8543	73	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	73	18	nanotubes	nanotube	NOUN
can-8543	73	19	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	73	20	cnts	cnts	PROPN
can-8543	73	21	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	73	23	graphene	graphene	VERB
can-8543	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	73	26	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	73	27	nanofibers	nanofiber	NOUN
can-8543	73	28	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	73	29	show	show	VERB
can-8543	73	30	significant	significant	ADJ
can-8543	73	31	potential	potential	NOUN
can-8543	73	32	as	as	ADP
can-8543	73	33	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	73	34	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	73	35	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	73	36	supports	support	NOUN
can-8543	73	37	for	for	ADP
can-8543	73	38	watersplitting	watersplitting	NOUN
can-8543	73	39	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	73	40	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	74	1	here	here	ADV
can-8543	74	2	are	be	AUX
can-8543	74	3	some	some	DET
can-8543	74	4	key	key	ADJ
can-8543	74	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
can-8543	74	6	for	for	ADP
can-8543	74	7	their	their	PRON
can-8543	74	8	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
can-8543	74	9	in	in	ADP
can-8543	74	10	this	this	DET
can-8543	74	11	field	field	NOUN
can-8543	74	12	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	74	13	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-8543	74	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	74	15	application	application	NOUN
can-8543	74	16	of	of	ADP
can-8543	74	17	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	74	18	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	74	20	7(2	7(2	NUM
can-8543	74	21	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	74	23	8543	8543	NUM
can-8543	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	74	25	4	4	NUM
can-8543	74	26	3.1	3.1	NUM
can-8543	74	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	74	28	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	74	29	surface	surface	PROPN
can-8543	74	30	area	area	NOUN
can-8543	74	31	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	74	32	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	74	33	possess	possess	VERB
can-8543	74	34	a	a	DET
can-8543	74	35	large	large	ADJ
can-8543	74	36	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	74	37	area	area	NOUN
can-8543	74	38	per	per	ADP
can-8543	74	39	unit	unit	NOUN
can-8543	74	40	mass	mass	NOUN
can-8543	74	41	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	74	42	volume	volume	NOUN
can-8543	74	43	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	75	1	this	this	DET
can-8543	75	2	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	75	3	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	75	4	area	area	NOUN
can-8543	75	5	provides	provide	VERB
can-8543	75	6	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-8543	75	7	active	active	ADJ
can-8543	75	8	sites	site	NOUN
can-8543	75	9	for	for	ADP
can-8543	75	10	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	75	11	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	75	13	allowing	allow	VERB
can-8543	75	14	for	for	ADP
can-8543	75	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	75	16	utilization	utilization	NOUN
can-8543	75	17	of	of	ADP
can-8543	75	18	the	the	DET
can-8543	75	19	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	75	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
can-8543	75	22	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	75	23	rates	rate	NOUN
can-8543	75	24	[	[	X
can-8543	75	25	22,23	22,23	NOUN
can-8543	75	26	]	]	X
can-8543	75	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	76	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
can-8543	76	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	77	1	chemical	chemical	ADJ
can-8543	77	2	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	77	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	77	4	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	77	5	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
can-8543	77	6	excellent	excellent	ADJ
can-8543	77	7	chemical	chemical	NOUN
can-8543	77	8	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	77	10	which	which	PRON
can-8543	77	11	is	be	AUX
can-8543	77	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
can-8543	77	13	for	for	ADP
can-8543	77	14	withstanding	withstand	VERB
can-8543	77	15	the	the	DET
can-8543	77	16	harsh	harsh	ADJ
can-8543	77	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
can-8543	77	18	of	of	ADP
can-8543	77	19	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	77	20	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	77	21	splitting	split	VERB
can-8543	77	22	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	78	1	they	they	PRON
can-8543	78	2	are	be	AUX
can-8543	78	3	resistant	resistant	ADJ
can-8543	78	4	to	to	ADP
can-8543	78	5	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
can-8543	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	78	7	degradation	degradation	NOUN
can-8543	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	78	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
can-8543	78	10	long	long	ADJ
can-8543	78	11	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	78	12	term	term	NOUN
can-8543	78	13	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	78	14	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	78	16	durability	durability	NOUN
can-8543	78	17	[	[	X
can-8543	78	18	24,25	24,25	NUM
can-8543	78	19	]	]	SYM
can-8543	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	79	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
can-8543	79	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	80	1	electrical	electrical	ADJ
can-8543	80	2	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
can-8543	80	3	several	several	ADJ
can-8543	80	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	80	5	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	80	7	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	80	8	as	as	ADP
can-8543	80	9	cnts	cnt	NOUN
can-8543	80	10	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	80	11	graphene	graphene	NOUN
can-8543	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	80	13	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
can-8543	80	14	excellent	excellent	ADJ
can-8543	80	15	electrical	electrical	ADJ
can-8543	80	16	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
can-8543	80	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	81	1	this	this	DET
can-8543	81	2	property	property	NOUN
can-8543	81	3	enables	enable	VERB
can-8543	81	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	81	5	charge	charge	NOUN
can-8543	81	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
can-8543	81	7	during	during	ADP
can-8543	81	8	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-8543	81	9	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	81	11	minimizing	minimize	VERB
can-8543	81	12	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	81	13	losses	loss	NOUN
can-8543	81	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	81	15	improving	improve	VERB
can-8543	81	16	overall	overall	ADJ
can-8543	81	17	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	81	18	performance	performance	NOUN
can-8543	81	19	[	[	X
can-8543	81	20	26,27	26,27	NUM
can-8543	81	21	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	82	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
can-8543	82	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	82	3	tailorable	tailorable	ADJ
can-8543	82	4	properties	property	NOUN
can-8543	82	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	82	6	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	82	7	offer	offer	NOUN
can-8543	82	8	versatility	versatility	NOUN
can-8543	82	9	in	in	ADP
can-8543	82	10	terms	term	NOUN
can-8543	82	11	of	of	ADP
can-8543	82	12	their	their	PRON
can-8543	82	13	structural	structural	ADJ
can-8543	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	82	15	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	82	16	properties	property	NOUN
can-8543	82	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	83	1	their	their	PRON
can-8543	83	2	morphology	morphology	NOUN
can-8543	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	83	4	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	83	5	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
can-8543	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	83	8	functionalization	functionalization	NOUN
can-8543	83	9	can	can	AUX
can-8543	83	10	be	be	AUX
can-8543	83	11	tailored	tailor	VERB
can-8543	83	12	to	to	PART
can-8543	83	13	optimize	optimize	VERB
can-8543	83	14	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	83	15	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	83	17	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
can-8543	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	83	20	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	83	21	for	for	ADP
can-8543	83	22	specific	specific	ADJ
can-8543	83	23	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	83	24	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	83	25	splitting	split	VERB
can-8543	83	26	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	83	27	[	[	X
can-8543	83	28	28,29	28,29	NUM
can-8543	83	29	]	]	X
can-8543	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	84	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
can-8543	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	84	3	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	84	4	support	support	NOUN
can-8543	84	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	84	6	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	84	7	can	can	AUX
can-8543	84	8	serve	serve	VERB
can-8543	84	9	as	as	ADP
can-8543	84	10	excellent	excellent	ADJ
can-8543	84	11	supports	support	NOUN
can-8543	84	12	for	for	ADP
can-8543	84	13	other	other	ADJ
can-8543	84	14	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	84	15	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	84	17	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	84	18	as	as	ADP
can-8543	84	19	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	84	20	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-8543	84	21	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	84	22	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	84	23	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-8543	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	85	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	85	2	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	85	3	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	85	4	area	area	NOUN
can-8543	85	5	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	85	6	unique	unique	ADJ
can-8543	85	7	structural	structural	ADJ
can-8543	85	8	features	feature	NOUN
can-8543	85	9	of	of	ADP
can-8543	85	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	85	11	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	85	12	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
can-8543	85	13	the	the	DET
can-8543	85	14	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
can-8543	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	85	16	stabilization	stabilization	NOUN
can-8543	85	17	of	of	ADP
can-8543	85	18	active	active	ADJ
can-8543	85	19	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	85	20	particles	particle	NOUN
can-8543	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	85	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
can-8543	85	23	their	their	PRON
can-8543	85	24	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	85	25	performance	performance	NOUN
can-8543	86	1	[	[	X
can-8543	86	2	30,31	30,31	NOUN
can-8543	86	3	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	86	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	87	1	figure	figure	NOUN
can-8543	87	2	1	1	NUM
can-8543	87	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
can-8543	87	4	the	the	DET
can-8543	87	5	use	use	NOUN
can-8543	87	6	of	of	ADP
can-8543	87	7	graphene	graphene	ADJ
can-8543	87	8	sheets	sheet	NOUN
can-8543	87	9	as	as	ADP
can-8543	87	10	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	87	11	supports	support	NOUN
can-8543	87	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	88	1	figure	figure	NOUN
can-8543	88	2	1	1	NUM
can-8543	88	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	88	4	graphene	graphene	VERB
can-8543	88	5	as	as	ADP
can-8543	88	6	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	88	7	support	support	NOUN
can-8543	88	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	89	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
can-8543	89	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	90	1	abundance	abundance	NOUN
can-8543	90	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	90	3	low	low	ADJ
can-8543	90	4	cost	cost	NOUN
can-8543	90	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	90	6	is	be	AUX
can-8543	90	7	an	an	DET
can-8543	90	8	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-8543	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	90	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
can-8543	90	11	low	low	ADJ
can-8543	90	12	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	90	13	cost	cost	NOUN
can-8543	90	14	element	element	NOUN
can-8543	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	91	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	91	2	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	91	3	can	can	AUX
can-8543	91	4	be	be	AUX
can-8543	91	5	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
can-8543	91	6	from	from	ADP
can-8543	91	7	various	various	ADJ
can-8543	91	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	91	9	sources	source	NOUN
can-8543	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	91	11	making	make	VERB
can-8543	91	12	them	they	PRON
can-8543	91	13	economically	economically	ADV
can-8543	91	14	favorable	favorable	ADJ
can-8543	91	15	for	for	ADP
can-8543	91	16	large	large	ADJ
can-8543	91	17	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	91	18	scale	scale	NOUN
can-8543	91	19	production	production	NOUN
can-8543	91	20	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	91	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
can-8543	91	22	in	in	ADP
can-8543	91	23	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	91	24	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	91	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
can-8543	91	26	[	[	X
can-8543	91	27	32,33	32,33	NUM
can-8543	91	28	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	91	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	92	1	3.7	3.7	NUM
can-8543	92	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	92	3	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
can-8543	92	4	effects	effect	NOUN
can-8543	92	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	92	6	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	92	7	can	can	AUX
can-8543	92	8	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
can-8543	92	9	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
can-8543	92	10	effects	effect	NOUN
can-8543	92	11	when	when	SCONJ
can-8543	92	12	combined	combine	VERB
can-8543	92	13	with	with	ADP
can-8543	92	14	other	other	ADJ
can-8543	92	15	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-8543	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	92	17	application	application	NOUN
can-8543	92	18	of	of	ADP
can-8543	92	19	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	92	20	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	92	22	7(2	7(2	NUM
can-8543	92	23	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	92	25	8543	8543	NUM
can-8543	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	93	1	5	5	NUM
can-8543	93	2	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	93	3	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	93	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	94	1	for	for	ADP
can-8543	94	2	example	example	NOUN
can-8543	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	94	4	the	the	DET
can-8543	94	5	integration	integration	NOUN
can-8543	94	6	of	of	ADP
can-8543	94	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	94	8	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	94	9	with	with	ADP
can-8543	94	10	transition	transition	NOUN
can-8543	94	11	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	94	12	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	94	13	based	base	VERB
can-8543	94	14	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	94	15	can	can	AUX
can-8543	94	16	lead	lead	VERB
can-8543	94	17	to	to	ADP
can-8543	94	18	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
can-8543	94	19	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	94	20	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	94	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	94	22	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	94	23	through	through	ADP
can-8543	94	24	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
can-8543	94	25	interactions	interaction	NOUN
can-8543	94	26	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	94	27	improved	improved	ADJ
can-8543	94	28	electron	electron	NOUN
can-8543	94	29	transfer	transfer	NOUN
can-8543	94	30	pathways	pathway	NOUN
can-8543	95	1	[	[	X
can-8543	95	2	34,35	34,35	NOUN
can-8543	95	3	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	95	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	96	1	while	while	SCONJ
can-8543	96	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	96	3	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	96	4	hold	hold	VERB
can-8543	96	5	great	great	ADJ
can-8543	96	6	potential	potential	NOUN
can-8543	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	96	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-8543	96	9	still	still	ADV
can-8543	96	10	exist	exist	VERB
can-8543	96	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	97	1	these	these	PRON
can-8543	97	2	include	include	VERB
can-8543	97	3	further	far	ADV
can-8543	97	4	enhancing	enhance	VERB
can-8543	97	5	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	97	6	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	97	8	improving	improve	VERB
can-8543	97	9	mass	mass	ADJ
can-8543	97	10	transport	transport	NOUN
can-8543	97	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
can-8543	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	97	13	minimizing	minimize	VERB
can-8543	97	14	side	side	NOUN
can-8543	97	15	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	97	17	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	97	18	addressing	address	VERB
can-8543	97	19	potential	potential	ADJ
can-8543	97	20	issues	issue	NOUN
can-8543	97	21	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	97	22	as	as	ADP
can-8543	97	23	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	97	24	poisoning	poisoning	NOUN
can-8543	97	25	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	97	26	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	97	27	fouling	fouling	NOUN
can-8543	97	28	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	98	1	continued	continue	VERB
can-8543	98	2	research	research	NOUN
can-8543	98	3	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	98	4	development	development	NOUN
can-8543	98	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
can-8543	98	6	are	be	AUX
can-8543	98	7	focused	focus	VERB
can-8543	98	8	on	on	ADP
can-8543	98	9	optimizing	optimize	VERB
can-8543	98	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	98	11	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	98	13	harnessing	harness	VERB
can-8543	98	14	their	their	PRON
can-8543	98	15	full	full	ADJ
can-8543	98	16	potential	potential	NOUN
can-8543	98	17	as	as	ADP
can-8543	98	18	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	98	19	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	98	20	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	98	21	supports	support	NOUN
can-8543	98	22	for	for	ADP
can-8543	98	23	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	98	24	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	98	26	contributing	contribute	VERB
can-8543	98	27	to	to	ADP
can-8543	98	28	the	the	DET
can-8543	98	29	advancement	advancement	NOUN
can-8543	98	30	of	of	ADP
can-8543	98	31	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-8543	98	32	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	98	33	production	production	NOUN
can-8543	98	34	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	99	1	4	4	X
can-8543	99	2	.	.	X
can-8543	99	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	99	4	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	99	5	for	for	ADP
can-8543	99	6	oer	oer	NOUN
can-8543	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	99	8	her	her	PRON
can-8543	99	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	99	10	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	99	11	have	have	AUX
can-8543	99	12	shown	show	VERB
can-8543	99	13	great	great	ADJ
can-8543	99	14	potential	potential	NOUN
can-8543	99	15	as	as	ADP
can-8543	99	16	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	99	17	for	for	ADP
can-8543	99	18	both	both	CCONJ
can-8543	99	19	the	the	DET
can-8543	99	20	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	99	21	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	99	22	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	99	23	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	99	24	her	her	NOUN
can-8543	99	25	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	99	26	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	99	27	the	the	DET
can-8543	99	28	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-8543	99	29	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	99	30	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	99	31	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	99	32	oer	oer	PROPN
can-8543	99	33	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	99	34	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	99	35	which	which	PRON
can-8543	99	36	are	be	AUX
can-8543	99	37	essential	essential	ADJ
can-8543	99	38	processes	process	NOUN
can-8543	99	39	in	in	ADP
can-8543	99	40	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	99	41	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	99	42	for	for	ADP
can-8543	99	43	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	99	44	production	production	NOUN
can-8543	99	45	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	99	46	in	in	ADP
can-8543	99	47	various	various	ADJ
can-8543	99	48	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	99	49	conversion	conversion	NOUN
can-8543	99	50	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	99	51	storage	storage	NOUN
can-8543	99	52	technologies	technology	NOUN
can-8543	99	53	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	100	1	figure	figure	NOUN
can-8543	100	2	2	2	NUM
can-8543	100	3	depicts	depict	VERB
can-8543	100	4	a	a	DET
can-8543	100	5	range	range	NOUN
can-8543	100	6	of	of	ADP
can-8543	100	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	100	8	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	100	9	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	101	1	here	here	ADV
can-8543	101	2	’s	’	VERB
can-8543	101	3	an	an	DET
can-8543	101	4	overview	overview	NOUN
can-8543	101	5	of	of	ADP
can-8543	101	6	the	the	DET
can-8543	101	7	potential	potential	NOUN
can-8543	101	8	of	of	ADP
can-8543	101	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	101	10	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	101	11	for	for	ADP
can-8543	101	12	her	she	PRON
can-8543	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	101	14	oer	oer	NOUN
can-8543	101	15	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	101	16	figure	figure	NOUN
can-8543	101	17	2	2	NUM
can-8543	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	101	19	various	various	ADJ
can-8543	101	20	types	type	NOUN
can-8543	101	21	of	of	ADP
can-8543	101	22	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	101	23	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	102	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
can-8543	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	102	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	102	4	nanotubes	nanotube	NOUN
can-8543	102	5	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	102	6	cnts	cnts	PROPN
can-8543	102	7	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	102	8	cnts	cnts	PROPN
can-8543	102	9	possess	possess	VERB
can-8543	102	10	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	102	11	electrical	electrical	ADJ
can-8543	102	12	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
can-8543	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	102	14	a	a	DET
can-8543	102	15	large	large	ADJ
can-8543	102	16	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	102	17	area	area	NOUN
can-8543	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	102	19	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	102	20	unique	unique	ADJ
can-8543	102	21	tubular	tubular	ADJ
can-8543	102	22	structures	structure	NOUN
can-8543	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	102	24	making	make	VERB
can-8543	102	25	them	they	PRON
can-8543	102	26	attractive	attractive	ADJ
can-8543	102	27	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	102	28	for	for	ADP
can-8543	102	29	both	both	CCONJ
can-8543	102	30	her	she	PRON
can-8543	102	31	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	102	32	oer	oer	NOUN
can-8543	102	33	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	103	1	their	their	PRON
can-8543	103	2	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
can-8543	103	3	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
can-8543	103	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	103	5	charge	charge	NOUN
can-8543	103	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
can-8543	103	7	during	during	ADP
can-8543	103	8	the	the	DET
can-8543	103	9	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-8543	103	10	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	103	12	while	while	SCONJ
can-8543	103	13	their	their	PRON
can-8543	103	14	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	103	15	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	103	16	area	area	NOUN
can-8543	103	17	provides	provide	VERB
can-8543	103	18	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-8543	103	19	active	active	ADJ
can-8543	103	20	sites	site	NOUN
can-8543	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	104	1	functionalization	functionalization	NOUN
can-8543	104	2	of	of	ADP
can-8543	104	3	cnts	cnts	PROPN
can-8543	104	4	with	with	ADP
can-8543	104	5	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	104	6	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-8543	104	7	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	104	8	heteroatoms	heteroatom	NOUN
can-8543	104	9	can	can	AUX
can-8543	104	10	further	far	ADV
can-8543	104	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-8543	104	12	their	their	PRON
can-8543	104	13	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	104	14	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	104	15	for	for	ADP
can-8543	104	16	both	both	CCONJ
can-8543	104	17	her	she	PRON
can-8543	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	104	19	oer	oer	VERB
can-8543	105	1	[	[	X
can-8543	105	2	36–39	36–39	PROPN
can-8543	105	3	]	]	X
can-8543	105	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	106	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
can-8543	106	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	106	3	graphene	graphene	NOUN
can-8543	106	4	graphene	graphene	NOUN
can-8543	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	106	6	a	a	DET
can-8543	106	7	two	two	NUM
can-8543	106	8	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	106	9	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
can-8543	106	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	106	11	material	material	NOUN
can-8543	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	106	13	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
can-8543	106	14	excellent	excellent	ADJ
can-8543	106	15	electrical	electrical	ADJ
can-8543	106	16	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
can-8543	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	106	18	a	a	DET
can-8543	106	19	large	large	ADJ
can-8543	106	20	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	106	21	area	area	NOUN
can-8543	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	106	23	making	make	VERB
can-8543	106	24	it	it	PRON
can-8543	106	25	a	a	DET
can-8543	106	26	promising	promising	ADJ
can-8543	106	27	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	106	28	for	for	ADP
can-8543	106	29	her	she	PRON
can-8543	106	30	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	106	31	oer	oer	NOUN
can-8543	106	32	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	107	1	pristine	pristine	ADJ
can-8543	107	2	graphene	graphene	NOUN
can-8543	107	3	itself	itself	PRON
can-8543	107	4	has	have	AUX
can-8543	107	5	limited	limit	VERB
can-8543	107	6	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
can-8543	107	7	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	107	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	108	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
can-8543	108	2	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	108	3	as	as	ADP
can-8543	108	4	functionalization	functionalization	NOUN
can-8543	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	108	6	doping	doping	NOUN
can-8543	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	108	8	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	108	9	hybridization	hybridization	NOUN
can-8543	108	10	with	with	ADP
can-8543	108	11	other	other	ADJ
can-8543	108	12	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	108	13	have	have	AUX
can-8543	108	14	been	be	AUX
can-8543	108	15	explored	explore	VERB
can-8543	108	16	to	to	PART
can-8543	108	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-8543	108	18	its	its	PRON
can-8543	108	19	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	108	20	performance	performance	NOUN
can-8543	108	21	for	for	ADP
can-8543	108	22	both	both	DET
can-8543	108	23	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	109	1	[	[	X
can-8543	109	2	40,41	40,41	NOUN
can-8543	109	3	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	109	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	110	1	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-8543	110	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	110	3	application	application	NOUN
can-8543	110	4	of	of	ADP
can-8543	110	5	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	110	6	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	110	8	7(2	7(2	NUM
can-8543	110	9	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	110	11	8543	8543	NUM
can-8543	110	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	111	1	6	6	NUM
can-8543	111	2	4.3	4.3	NUM
can-8543	111	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	111	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	111	5	nitride	nitride	NOUN
can-8543	111	6	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	111	7	c3n4	c3n4	NOUN
can-8543	111	8	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	111	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	111	10	nitride	nitride	NOUN
can-8543	111	11	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	111	12	based	base	VERB
can-8543	111	13	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	111	15	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	111	16	as	as	ADP
can-8543	111	17	graphitic	graphitic	ADJ
can-8543	111	18	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	111	19	nitride	nitride	NOUN
can-8543	111	20	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	111	21	g	g	NOUN
can-8543	111	22	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	111	23	c3n4	c3n4	NOUN
can-8543	111	24	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	111	25	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	111	26	have	have	AUX
can-8543	111	27	emerged	emerge	VERB
can-8543	111	28	as	as	ADP
can-8543	111	29	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	111	30	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	111	31	free	free	ADJ
can-8543	111	32	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	111	33	for	for	ADP
can-8543	111	34	both	both	CCONJ
can-8543	111	35	her	she	PRON
can-8543	111	36	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	111	37	oer	oer	NOUN
can-8543	111	38	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	112	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	112	2	structure	structure	NOUN
can-8543	112	3	of	of	ADP
can-8543	112	4	graphitic	graphitic	ADJ
can-8543	112	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	112	6	nitride	nitride	NOUN
can-8543	112	7	is	be	AUX
can-8543	112	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
can-8543	112	9	in	in	ADP
can-8543	112	10	figure	figure	NOUN
can-8543	112	11	3	3	NUM
can-8543	112	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	113	1	these	these	DET
can-8543	113	2	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	113	3	are	be	AUX
can-8543	113	4	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-8543	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	113	6	low	low	ADJ
can-8543	113	7	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	113	8	cost	cost	NOUN
can-8543	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	113	11	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
can-8543	113	12	friendly	friendly	ADJ
can-8543	113	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	114	1	their	their	PRON
can-8543	114	2	unique	unique	ADJ
can-8543	114	3	electronic	electronic	ADJ
can-8543	114	4	structure	structure	NOUN
can-8543	114	5	enables	enable	VERB
can-8543	114	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	114	7	charge	charge	NOUN
can-8543	114	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
can-8543	114	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	114	10	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	114	11	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	114	12	during	during	ADP
can-8543	114	13	both	both	DET
can-8543	114	14	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	114	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	115	1	further	further	ADJ
can-8543	115	2	modifications	modification	NOUN
can-8543	115	3	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	115	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
can-8543	115	5	are	be	AUX
can-8543	115	6	required	require	VERB
can-8543	115	7	to	to	PART
can-8543	115	8	improve	improve	VERB
can-8543	115	9	their	their	PRON
can-8543	115	10	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
can-8543	115	11	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	115	13	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	116	1	[	[	X
can-8543	116	2	42,43	42,43	X
can-8543	116	3	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	116	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	117	1	modifications	modification	NOUN
can-8543	117	2	may	may	AUX
can-8543	117	3	include	include	VERB
can-8543	117	4	tailoring	tailor	VERB
can-8543	117	5	the	the	DET
can-8543	117	6	shape	shape	NOUN
can-8543	117	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	117	8	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	117	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
can-8543	117	10	of	of	ADP
can-8543	117	11	g	g	NOUN
can-8543	117	12	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	117	13	c3n4	c3n4	NOUN
can-8543	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	117	15	doping	dope	VERB
can-8543	117	16	with	with	ADP
can-8543	117	17	other	other	ADJ
can-8543	117	18	elements	element	NOUN
can-8543	117	19	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	117	20	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	117	21	forming	form	VERB
can-8543	117	22	composites	composite	NOUN
can-8543	117	23	with	with	ADP
can-8543	117	24	other	other	ADJ
can-8543	117	25	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	118	1	these	these	DET
can-8543	118	2	changes	change	NOUN
can-8543	118	3	are	be	AUX
can-8543	118	4	intended	intend	VERB
can-8543	118	5	to	to	PART
can-8543	118	6	improve	improve	VERB
can-8543	118	7	light	light	ADJ
can-8543	118	8	absorption	absorption	NOUN
can-8543	118	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
can-8543	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	118	11	expand	expand	VERB
can-8543	118	12	the	the	DET
can-8543	118	13	number	number	NOUN
can-8543	118	14	of	of	ADP
can-8543	118	15	active	active	ADJ
can-8543	118	16	sites	site	NOUN
can-8543	118	17	accessible	accessible	ADJ
can-8543	118	18	for	for	ADP
can-8543	118	19	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	118	20	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	118	22	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	118	23	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
can-8543	118	24	the	the	DET
can-8543	118	25	material	material	NOUN
can-8543	118	26	’s	’s	PART
can-8543	118	27	overall	overall	ADJ
can-8543	118	28	resilience	resilience	NOUN
can-8543	118	29	to	to	ADP
can-8543	118	30	operating	operating	NOUN
can-8543	118	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
can-8543	119	1	[	[	X
can-8543	119	2	44,45	44,45	X
can-8543	119	3	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	119	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	120	1	figure	figure	VERB
can-8543	120	2	3	3	NUM
can-8543	120	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	120	4	structure	structure	NOUN
can-8543	120	5	of	of	ADP
can-8543	120	6	graphitic	graphitic	ADJ
can-8543	120	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	120	8	nitride	nitride	NOUN
can-8543	120	9	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	120	10	g	g	NOUN
can-8543	120	11	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	120	12	c3n4	c3n4	NOUN
can-8543	120	13	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	120	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	121	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
can-8543	121	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	122	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	122	2	quantum	quantum	NOUN
can-8543	122	3	dots	dot	NOUN
can-8543	122	4	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	122	5	cqds	cqds	NOUN
can-8543	122	6	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	122	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	122	8	quantum	quantum	ADJ
can-8543	122	9	dots	dot	NOUN
can-8543	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	122	11	small	small	ADJ
can-8543	122	12	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	122	13	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-8543	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	122	15	have	have	AUX
can-8543	122	16	shown	show	VERB
can-8543	122	17	promise	promise	NOUN
can-8543	122	18	as	as	ADP
can-8543	122	19	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	122	20	for	for	ADP
can-8543	122	21	both	both	CCONJ
can-8543	122	22	her	she	PRON
can-8543	122	23	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	122	24	oer	oer	NOUN
can-8543	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	123	1	their	their	PRON
can-8543	123	2	unique	unique	ADJ
can-8543	123	3	quantum	quantum	ADJ
can-8543	123	4	confinement	confinement	NOUN
can-8543	123	5	effects	effect	NOUN
can-8543	123	6	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	123	7	tunable	tunable	ADJ
can-8543	123	8	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	123	9	properties	property	NOUN
can-8543	123	10	enable	enable	VERB
can-8543	123	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	123	12	charge	charge	NOUN
can-8543	123	13	transfer	transfer	NOUN
can-8543	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	123	15	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	123	16	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	124	1	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	124	2	functionalization	functionalization	NOUN
can-8543	124	3	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	124	4	doping	doping	NOUN
can-8543	124	5	of	of	ADP
can-8543	124	6	cqds	cqds	NOUN
can-8543	124	7	with	with	ADP
can-8543	124	8	heteroatoms	heteroatom	NOUN
can-8543	124	9	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	124	10	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	124	11	species	specie	NOUN
can-8543	124	12	can	can	AUX
can-8543	124	13	further	far	ADV
can-8543	124	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-8543	124	15	their	their	PRON
can-8543	124	16	performance	performance	NOUN
can-8543	124	17	for	for	ADP
can-8543	124	18	both	both	DET
can-8543	124	19	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	124	20	[	[	X
can-8543	124	21	46–48	46–48	NUM
can-8543	124	22	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	125	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
can-8543	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	126	1	defect	defect	NOUN
can-8543	126	2	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	126	3	engineered	engineer	VERB
can-8543	126	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	126	5	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	126	6	introducing	introduce	VERB
can-8543	126	7	defects	defect	NOUN
can-8543	126	8	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	126	9	heteroatoms	heteroatom	NOUN
can-8543	126	10	into	into	ADP
can-8543	126	11	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	126	12	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	126	13	can	can	AUX
can-8543	126	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
can-8543	126	15	influence	influence	VERB
can-8543	126	16	their	their	PRON
can-8543	126	17	electronic	electronic	ADJ
can-8543	126	18	structure	structure	NOUN
can-8543	126	19	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	126	20	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	126	21	reactivity	reactivity	NOUN
can-8543	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	126	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
can-8543	126	24	their	their	PRON
can-8543	126	25	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	126	26	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	126	27	for	for	ADP
can-8543	126	28	both	both	CCONJ
can-8543	126	29	her	she	PRON
can-8543	126	30	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	126	31	oer	oer	NOUN
can-8543	126	32	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	127	1	defect	defect	NOUN
can-8543	127	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
can-8543	127	3	provides	provide	VERB
can-8543	127	4	additional	additional	ADJ
can-8543	127	5	active	active	ADJ
can-8543	127	6	sites	site	NOUN
can-8543	127	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	127	8	improves	improve	VERB
can-8543	127	9	charge	charge	NOUN
can-8543	127	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
can-8543	127	11	kinetics	kinetic	NOUN
can-8543	127	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	128	1	tailoring	tailor	VERB
can-8543	128	2	the	the	DET
can-8543	128	3	defect	defect	ADJ
can-8543	128	4	density	density	NOUN
can-8543	128	5	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	128	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
can-8543	128	7	can	can	AUX
can-8543	128	8	optimize	optimize	VERB
can-8543	128	9	the	the	DET
can-8543	128	10	performance	performance	NOUN
can-8543	128	11	of	of	ADP
can-8543	128	12	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	128	13	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	128	14	for	for	ADP
can-8543	128	15	both	both	DET
can-8543	128	16	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	129	1	[	[	X
can-8543	129	2	49,50	49,50	X
can-8543	129	3	]	]	X
can-8543	129	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	130	1	while	while	SCONJ
can-8543	130	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	130	3	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	130	4	hold	hold	VERB
can-8543	130	5	promise	promise	NOUN
can-8543	130	6	for	for	ADP
can-8543	130	7	her	she	PRON
can-8543	130	8	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	130	9	oer	oer	PROPN
can-8543	130	10	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-8543	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	130	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-8543	130	13	remain	remain	VERB
can-8543	130	14	in	in	ADP
can-8543	130	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
can-8543	130	16	their	their	PRON
can-8543	130	17	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
can-8543	130	18	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	130	20	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	130	22	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	130	23	mass	mass	NOUN
can-8543	130	24	transport	transport	NOUN
can-8543	130	25	properties	property	NOUN
can-8543	130	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	131	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
can-8543	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	131	3	understanding	understand	VERB
can-8543	131	4	the	the	DET
can-8543	131	5	underlying	underlying	ADJ
can-8543	131	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
can-8543	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	131	8	optimizing	optimize	VERB
can-8543	131	9	the	the	DET
can-8543	131	10	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	131	11	design	design	NOUN
can-8543	131	12	are	be	AUX
can-8543	131	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
can-8543	131	14	research	research	NOUN
can-8543	131	15	areas	area	NOUN
can-8543	131	16	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	132	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
can-8543	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	132	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	132	4	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	132	5	offer	offer	VERB
can-8543	132	6	exciting	exciting	ADJ
can-8543	132	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
can-8543	132	8	to	to	PART
can-8543	132	9	advance	advance	VERB
can-8543	132	10	her	she	PRON
can-8543	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	132	12	oer	oer	VERB
can-8543	132	13	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-8543	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	132	15	enable	enable	VERB
can-8543	132	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	132	17	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	132	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-8543	132	19	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	132	20	conversion	conversion	NOUN
can-8543	132	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	132	22	storage	storage	NOUN
can-8543	132	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
can-8543	132	24	[	[	X
can-8543	132	25	51	51	NUM
can-8543	132	26	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	133	1	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-8543	133	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	133	3	application	application	NOUN
can-8543	133	4	of	of	ADP
can-8543	133	5	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	133	6	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	133	8	7(2	7(2	NUM
can-8543	133	9	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	133	11	8543	8543	NUM
can-8543	133	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	134	1	7	7	NUM
can-8543	134	2	5	5	NUM
can-8543	134	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	134	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	134	5	nanomaterial	nanomaterial	ADJ
can-8543	134	6	hybridization	hybridization	NOUN
can-8543	134	7	with	with	ADP
can-8543	134	8	other	other	ADJ
can-8543	134	9	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	134	10	for	for	ADP
can-8543	134	11	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
can-8543	134	12	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-8543	134	13	hybridization	hybridization	NOUN
can-8543	134	14	of	of	ADP
can-8543	134	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	134	16	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	134	17	with	with	ADP
can-8543	134	18	other	other	ADJ
can-8543	134	19	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	134	20	has	have	AUX
can-8543	134	21	been	be	AUX
can-8543	134	22	extensively	extensively	ADV
can-8543	134	23	explored	explore	VERB
can-8543	134	24	to	to	PART
can-8543	134	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-8543	134	26	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	134	27	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	134	28	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-8543	134	29	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	134	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
can-8543	134	31	in	in	ADP
can-8543	134	32	the	the	DET
can-8543	134	33	context	context	NOUN
can-8543	134	34	of	of	ADP
can-8543	134	35	the	the	DET
can-8543	134	36	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	134	37	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	134	38	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	134	39	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	134	40	her	her	NOUN
can-8543	134	41	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	134	42	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	134	43	the	the	DET
can-8543	134	44	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-8543	134	45	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	134	46	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	134	47	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	134	48	oer	oer	PROPN
can-8543	134	49	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	134	50	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	135	1	here	here	ADV
can-8543	135	2	are	be	AUX
can-8543	135	3	some	some	DET
can-8543	135	4	examples	example	NOUN
can-8543	135	5	of	of	ADP
can-8543	135	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	135	7	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	135	8	hybridized	hybridize	VERB
can-8543	135	9	with	with	ADP
can-8543	135	10	other	other	ADJ
can-8543	135	11	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	135	12	for	for	ADP
can-8543	135	13	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
can-8543	135	14	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	135	15	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	135	16	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-8543	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	136	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
can-8543	136	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	137	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	137	2	nanotubes	nanotube	NOUN
can-8543	137	3	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	137	4	cnts	cnts	PROPN
can-8543	137	5	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	137	6	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	137	7	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	137	8	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-8543	137	9	cnts	cnt	NOUN
can-8543	137	10	can	can	AUX
can-8543	137	11	be	be	AUX
can-8543	137	12	hybridized	hybridize	VERB
can-8543	137	13	with	with	ADP
can-8543	137	14	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	137	15	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-8543	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	137	17	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	137	18	as	as	ADP
can-8543	137	19	platinum	platinum	NOUN
can-8543	137	20	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	137	21	pt	pt	NOUN
can-8543	137	22	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	137	23	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	137	24	palladium	palladium	NOUN
can-8543	137	25	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	137	26	pd	pd	NOUN
can-8543	137	27	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	137	28	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	137	29	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	137	30	nickel	nickel	NOUN
can-8543	137	31	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	137	32	ni	ni	NOUN
can-8543	137	33	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	137	34	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	137	35	to	to	PART
can-8543	137	36	form	form	VERB
can-8543	137	37	composite	composite	ADJ
can-8543	137	38	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	137	39	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	138	1	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	138	2	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-8543	138	3	may	may	AUX
can-8543	138	4	be	be	AUX
can-8543	138	5	applied	apply	VERB
can-8543	138	6	to	to	ADP
can-8543	138	7	the	the	DET
can-8543	138	8	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	138	9	of	of	ADP
can-8543	138	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	138	11	nanotubes	nanotube	NOUN
can-8543	138	12	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	138	13	cnts	cnt	NOUN
can-8543	138	14	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	138	15	to	to	PART
can-8543	138	16	create	create	VERB
can-8543	138	17	a	a	DET
can-8543	138	18	composite	composite	ADJ
can-8543	138	19	material	material	NOUN
can-8543	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	138	21	as	as	SCONJ
can-8543	138	22	seen	see	VERB
can-8543	138	23	in	in	ADP
can-8543	138	24	figure	figure	NOUN
can-8543	138	25	4	4	NUM
can-8543	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	139	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	139	2	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	139	3	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-8543	139	4	provide	provide	VERB
can-8543	139	5	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	139	6	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	139	7	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	139	9	while	while	SCONJ
can-8543	139	10	the	the	DET
can-8543	139	11	cnts	cnts	PROPN
can-8543	139	12	act	act	PROPN
can-8543	139	13	as	as	ADP
can-8543	139	14	conductive	conductive	ADJ
can-8543	139	15	supports	support	NOUN
can-8543	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	139	17	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
can-8543	139	18	electron	electron	NOUN
can-8543	139	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
can-8543	139	20	during	during	ADP
can-8543	139	21	the	the	DET
can-8543	139	22	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	140	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	140	2	hybridization	hybridization	NOUN
can-8543	140	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
can-8543	140	4	the	the	DET
can-8543	140	5	overall	overall	ADJ
can-8543	140	6	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	140	7	performance	performance	NOUN
can-8543	140	8	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	140	9	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	140	10	[	[	X
can-8543	140	11	52,53	52,53	NOUN
can-8543	140	12	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	140	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	141	1	figure	figure	NOUN
can-8543	141	2	4	4	NUM
can-8543	141	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	142	1	deposition	deposition	NOUN
can-8543	142	2	of	of	ADP
can-8543	142	3	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	142	4	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-8543	142	5	on	on	ADP
can-8543	142	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	142	7	nanotube	nanotube	NOUN
can-8543	142	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	143	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
can-8543	143	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	144	1	graphene	graphene	VERB
can-8543	144	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	144	3	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	144	4	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-8543	144	5	graphene	graphene	NOUN
can-8543	144	6	can	can	AUX
can-8543	144	7	be	be	AUX
can-8543	144	8	combined	combine	VERB
can-8543	144	9	with	with	ADP
can-8543	144	10	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	144	11	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-8543	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	144	13	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	144	14	as	as	ADP
can-8543	144	15	titanium	titanium	NOUN
can-8543	144	16	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
can-8543	144	17	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	144	18	tio2	tio2	NOUN
can-8543	144	19	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	144	21	iron	iron	NOUN
can-8543	144	22	oxide	oxide	NOUN
can-8543	144	23	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	144	24	fe2o3	fe2o3	PROPN
can-8543	144	25	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	144	26	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	144	27	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	144	28	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
can-8543	144	29	oxide	oxide	NOUN
can-8543	144	30	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	144	31	co3o4	co3o4	NOUN
can-8543	144	32	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	144	33	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	144	34	to	to	PART
can-8543	144	35	form	form	VERB
can-8543	144	36	composite	composite	ADJ
can-8543	144	37	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	144	38	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	145	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	145	2	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	145	3	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-8543	145	4	provide	provide	VERB
can-8543	145	5	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	145	6	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	145	7	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	145	9	while	while	SCONJ
can-8543	145	10	graphene	graphene	NOUN
can-8543	145	11	offers	offer	VERB
can-8543	145	12	excellent	excellent	ADJ
can-8543	145	13	electrical	electrical	ADJ
can-8543	145	14	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
can-8543	145	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	145	16	large	large	ADJ
can-8543	145	17	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	145	18	area	area	NOUN
can-8543	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	146	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	146	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
can-8543	146	3	structure	structure	NOUN
can-8543	146	4	promotes	promote	VERB
can-8543	146	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	146	6	charge	charge	NOUN
can-8543	146	7	transfer	transfer	NOUN
can-8543	146	8	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	146	9	provides	provide	VERB
can-8543	146	10	additional	additional	ADJ
can-8543	146	11	active	active	ADJ
can-8543	146	12	sites	site	NOUN
can-8543	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	146	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
can-8543	146	15	the	the	DET
can-8543	146	16	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	146	17	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	146	18	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-8543	146	19	[	[	X
can-8543	146	20	54–56	54–56	NUM
can-8543	146	21	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	147	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
can-8543	147	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	147	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	147	4	nitride	nitride	NOUN
can-8543	147	5	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	147	6	c3n4	c3n4	NOUN
can-8543	147	7	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	147	8	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	147	9	transition	transition	NOUN
can-8543	147	10	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	147	11	compounds	compound	VERB
can-8543	147	12	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	147	13	nitride	nitride	NOUN
can-8543	147	14	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	147	15	based	base	VERB
can-8543	147	16	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	147	18	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	147	19	as	as	ADP
can-8543	147	20	graphitic	graphitic	ADJ
can-8543	147	21	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	147	22	nitride	nitride	NOUN
can-8543	147	23	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	147	24	g	g	NOUN
can-8543	147	25	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	147	26	c3n4	c3n4	NOUN
can-8543	147	27	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	147	28	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	147	29	can	can	AUX
can-8543	147	30	be	be	AUX
can-8543	147	31	hybridized	hybridize	VERB
can-8543	147	32	with	with	ADP
can-8543	147	33	transition	transition	NOUN
can-8543	147	34	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	147	35	compounds	compound	NOUN
can-8543	147	36	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	147	37	including	include	VERB
can-8543	147	38	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	147	39	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-8543	147	40	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	147	41	sulfides	sulfide	NOUN
can-8543	147	42	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	147	43	to	to	PART
can-8543	147	44	form	form	VERB
can-8543	147	45	composite	composite	ADJ
can-8543	147	46	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	147	47	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	148	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	148	2	transition	transition	NOUN
can-8543	148	3	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	148	4	compounds	compound	NOUN
can-8543	148	5	provide	provide	VERB
can-8543	148	6	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	148	7	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	148	9	while	while	SCONJ
can-8543	148	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	148	11	nitride	nitride	NOUN
can-8543	148	12	offers	offer	VERB
can-8543	148	13	a	a	DET
can-8543	148	14	stable	stable	ADJ
can-8543	148	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	148	16	conductive	conductive	ADJ
can-8543	148	17	support	support	NOUN
can-8543	148	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	149	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	149	2	hybridization	hybridization	NOUN
can-8543	149	3	promotes	promote	VERB
can-8543	149	4	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
can-8543	149	5	effects	effect	NOUN
can-8543	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	149	7	leading	lead	VERB
can-8543	149	8	to	to	ADP
can-8543	149	9	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
can-8543	149	10	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	149	11	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	149	12	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-8543	149	13	[	[	X
can-8543	149	14	57–60	57–60	PROPN
can-8543	149	15	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	150	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
can-8543	150	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	150	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	150	4	quantum	quantum	NOUN
can-8543	150	5	dots	dot	NOUN
can-8543	150	6	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	150	7	cqds	cqds	NOUN
can-8543	150	8	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	150	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	150	10	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
can-8543	150	11	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	150	12	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	150	13	quantum	quantum	NOUN
can-8543	150	14	dots	dot	NOUN
can-8543	150	15	can	can	AUX
can-8543	150	16	be	be	AUX
can-8543	150	17	combined	combine	VERB
can-8543	150	18	with	with	ADP
can-8543	150	19	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
can-8543	150	20	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	150	21	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	150	22	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	150	23	as	as	ADP
can-8543	150	24	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	150	25	chalcogenides	chalcogenide	NOUN
can-8543	150	26	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	150	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
can-8543	150	28	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	150	29	mos2	mos2	NOUN
can-8543	150	30	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	150	31	ws2	ws2	NOUN
can-8543	150	32	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	150	33	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	150	34	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	150	35	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-8543	150	36	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	150	37	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
can-8543	150	38	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	150	39	zno	zno	NOUN
can-8543	150	40	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	150	41	wo3	wo3	PROPN
can-8543	150	42	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	150	43	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	150	44	to	to	PART
can-8543	150	45	form	form	VERB
can-8543	150	46	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-8543	150	47	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	150	48	application	application	NOUN
can-8543	150	49	of	of	ADP
can-8543	150	50	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	150	51	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	150	52	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	150	53	7(2	7(2	NUM
can-8543	150	54	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	150	55	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	150	56	8543	8543	NUM
can-8543	150	57	.	.	NOUN
can-8543	150	58	8	8	NUM
can-8543	150	59	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
can-8543	150	60	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	150	61	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	151	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	151	2	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
can-8543	151	3	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	151	4	provide	provide	VERB
can-8543	151	5	light	light	ADJ
can-8543	151	6	absorption	absorption	NOUN
can-8543	151	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	151	8	charge	charge	NOUN
can-8543	151	9	separation	separation	NOUN
can-8543	151	10	capabilities	capability	NOUN
can-8543	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	151	12	while	while	SCONJ
can-8543	151	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	151	14	quantum	quantum	NOUN
can-8543	151	15	dots	dot	NOUN
can-8543	151	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
can-8543	151	17	to	to	ADP
can-8543	151	18	improved	improve	VERB
can-8543	151	19	charge	charge	NOUN
can-8543	151	20	transfer	transfer	NOUN
can-8543	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	151	22	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	151	23	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	151	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	152	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	152	2	hybridization	hybridization	NOUN
can-8543	152	3	enables	enable	VERB
can-8543	152	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	152	5	utilization	utilization	NOUN
can-8543	152	6	of	of	ADP
can-8543	152	7	solar	solar	ADJ
can-8543	152	8	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	152	9	for	for	ADP
can-8543	152	10	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	152	11	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	152	12	[	[	X
can-8543	152	13	61–65	61–65	NUM
can-8543	152	14	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	153	1	5.5	5.5	NUM
can-8543	153	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	153	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	153	4	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	153	5	based	base	VERB
can-8543	153	6	heterostructures	heterostructure	NOUN
can-8543	153	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	153	8	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	153	10	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	153	11	as	as	ADP
can-8543	153	12	cnts	cnt	NOUN
can-8543	153	13	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	153	14	graphene	graphene	NOUN
can-8543	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	153	16	can	can	AUX
can-8543	153	17	be	be	AUX
can-8543	153	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
can-8543	153	19	with	with	ADP
can-8543	153	20	other	other	ADJ
can-8543	153	21	functional	functional	ADJ
can-8543	153	22	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	153	24	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	153	25	as	as	ADP
can-8543	153	26	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	153	27	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-8543	153	28	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	153	29	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	153	30	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-8543	153	31	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	153	32	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	153	33	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
can-8543	153	34	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	153	35	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	153	36	to	to	PART
can-8543	153	37	form	form	VERB
can-8543	153	38	complex	complex	ADJ
can-8543	153	39	heterostructures	heterostructure	NOUN
can-8543	153	40	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	154	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	154	2	combination	combination	NOUN
can-8543	154	3	of	of	ADP
can-8543	154	4	different	different	ADJ
can-8543	154	5	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	154	6	in	in	ADP
can-8543	154	7	the	the	DET
can-8543	154	8	heterostructures	heterostructure	NOUN
can-8543	154	9	allows	allow	VERB
can-8543	154	10	for	for	ADP
can-8543	154	11	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
can-8543	154	12	effects	effect	NOUN
can-8543	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	154	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
can-8543	154	15	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	154	16	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	154	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	154	18	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	154	19	improved	improve	VERB
can-8543	154	20	charge	charge	NOUN
can-8543	154	21	transfer	transfer	NOUN
can-8543	154	22	kinetics	kinetic	NOUN
can-8543	155	1	[	[	X
can-8543	155	2	66–68	66–68	NUM
can-8543	155	3	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	155	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	156	1	hybridization	hybridization	NOUN
can-8543	156	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
can-8543	156	3	enable	enable	VERB
can-8543	156	4	the	the	DET
can-8543	156	5	integration	integration	NOUN
can-8543	156	6	of	of	ADP
can-8543	156	7	the	the	DET
can-8543	156	8	unique	unique	ADJ
can-8543	156	9	properties	property	NOUN
can-8543	156	10	of	of	ADP
can-8543	156	11	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	156	12	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	156	13	with	with	ADP
can-8543	156	14	those	those	PRON
can-8543	156	15	of	of	ADP
can-8543	156	16	other	other	ADJ
can-8543	156	17	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	156	19	leading	lead	VERB
can-8543	156	20	to	to	ADP
can-8543	156	21	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
can-8543	156	22	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	156	23	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	156	24	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-8543	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	157	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	157	2	resulting	result	VERB
can-8543	157	3	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
can-8543	157	4	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	157	5	can	can	AUX
can-8543	157	6	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
can-8543	157	7	improved	improved	ADJ
can-8543	157	8	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	157	10	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	157	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-8543	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	157	15	which	which	PRON
can-8543	157	16	are	be	AUX
can-8543	157	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
can-8543	157	18	for	for	ADP
can-8543	157	19	advancing	advance	VERB
can-8543	157	20	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	157	21	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	157	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
can-8543	157	23	for	for	ADP
can-8543	157	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-8543	157	25	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	157	26	production	production	NOUN
can-8543	157	27	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	157	28	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	157	29	storage	storage	NOUN
can-8543	157	30	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	158	1	6	6	X
can-8543	158	2	.	.	X
can-8543	158	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-8543	158	4	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	158	5	future	future	ADJ
can-8543	158	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
can-8543	158	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	158	8	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	158	9	have	have	AUX
can-8543	158	10	shown	show	VERB
can-8543	158	11	great	great	ADJ
can-8543	158	12	potential	potential	NOUN
can-8543	158	13	for	for	ADP
can-8543	158	14	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	158	15	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	158	16	applications	application	NOUN
can-8543	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	158	18	but	but	CCONJ
can-8543	158	19	there	there	PRON
can-8543	158	20	are	be	VERB
can-8543	158	21	several	several	ADJ
can-8543	158	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-8543	158	23	that	that	PRON
can-8543	158	24	need	need	VERB
can-8543	158	25	to	to	PART
can-8543	158	26	be	be	AUX
can-8543	158	27	addressed	address	VERB
can-8543	158	28	for	for	ADP
can-8543	158	29	their	their	PRON
can-8543	158	30	effective	effective	ADJ
can-8543	158	31	implementation	implementation	NOUN
can-8543	158	32	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	159	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
can-8543	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	159	3	there	there	PRON
can-8543	159	4	are	be	VERB
can-8543	159	5	several	several	ADJ
can-8543	159	6	future	future	ADJ
can-8543	159	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
can-8543	159	8	that	that	PRON
can-8543	159	9	can	can	AUX
can-8543	159	10	drive	drive	VERB
can-8543	159	11	further	further	ADJ
can-8543	159	12	advancements	advancement	NOUN
can-8543	159	13	in	in	ADP
can-8543	159	14	this	this	DET
can-8543	159	15	field	field	NOUN
can-8543	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	160	1	here	here	ADV
can-8543	160	2	are	be	AUX
can-8543	160	3	the	the	DET
can-8543	160	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-8543	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	160	6	future	future	ADJ
can-8543	160	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
can-8543	160	8	of	of	ADP
can-8543	160	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	160	10	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	160	11	in	in	ADP
can-8543	160	12	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	160	13	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	160	14	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	160	15	6.1	6.1	NUM
can-8543	160	16	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	161	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-8543	161	2	catalyzing	catalyze	VERB
can-8543	161	3	the	the	DET
can-8543	161	4	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-8543	161	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	161	6	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	161	7	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	161	8	oer	oer	NOUN
can-8543	161	9	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	161	11	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	161	12	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	161	13	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	161	14	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	161	15	her	her	PRON
can-8543	161	16	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	161	17	is	be	AUX
can-8543	161	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
can-8543	161	19	for	for	ADP
can-8543	161	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	161	21	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	161	22	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	161	23	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	161	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-8543	161	25	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	161	26	production	production	NOUN
can-8543	161	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	162	1	several	several	ADJ
can-8543	162	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-8543	162	3	exist	exist	VERB
can-8543	162	4	in	in	ADP
can-8543	162	5	developing	develop	VERB
can-8543	162	6	effective	effective	ADJ
can-8543	162	7	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	162	8	for	for	ADP
can-8543	162	9	these	these	DET
can-8543	162	10	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	162	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	163	1	both	both	PRON
can-8543	163	2	oer	oer	NOUN
can-8543	163	3	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	163	4	her	she	PRON
can-8543	163	5	are	be	AUX
can-8543	163	6	kinetically	kinetically	ADV
can-8543	163	7	sluggish	sluggish	ADJ
can-8543	163	8	processes	process	NOUN
can-8543	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	163	10	meaning	mean	VERB
can-8543	163	11	that	that	SCONJ
can-8543	163	12	the	the	DET
can-8543	163	13	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	163	14	rates	rate	NOUN
can-8543	163	15	are	be	AUX
can-8543	163	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
can-8543	163	17	slow	slow	ADJ
can-8543	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	164	1	this	this	PRON
can-8543	164	2	limits	limit	VERB
can-8543	164	3	the	the	DET
can-8543	164	4	overall	overall	ADJ
can-8543	164	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-8543	164	6	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	164	7	scalability	scalability	NOUN
can-8543	164	8	of	of	ADP
can-8543	164	9	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	164	10	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	164	11	systems	system	NOUN
can-8543	164	12	[	[	X
can-8543	164	13	69,70	69,70	NOUN
can-8543	164	14	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	164	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	165	1	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	165	2	need	need	VERB
can-8543	165	3	to	to	PART
can-8543	165	4	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
can-8543	165	5	the	the	DET
can-8543	165	6	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	165	7	rates	rate	NOUN
can-8543	165	8	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	165	9	improve	improve	VERB
can-8543	165	10	the	the	DET
can-8543	165	11	kinetics	kinetic	NOUN
can-8543	165	12	to	to	PART
can-8543	165	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-8543	165	14	the	the	DET
can-8543	165	15	performance	performance	NOUN
can-8543	165	16	of	of	ADP
can-8543	165	17	the	the	DET
can-8543	165	18	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	166	1	these	these	DET
can-8543	166	2	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	166	3	typically	typically	ADV
can-8543	166	4	require	require	VERB
can-8543	166	5	a	a	DET
can-8543	166	6	significant	significant	ADJ
can-8543	166	7	overpotential	overpotential	NOUN
can-8543	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	166	9	which	which	PRON
can-8543	166	10	is	be	AUX
can-8543	166	11	the	the	DET
can-8543	166	12	additional	additional	ADJ
can-8543	166	13	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	166	14	input	input	NOUN
can-8543	166	15	needed	need	VERB
can-8543	166	16	to	to	PART
can-8543	166	17	drive	drive	VERB
can-8543	166	18	the	the	DET
can-8543	166	19	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	166	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	167	1	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	167	2	overpotentials	overpotential	NOUN
can-8543	167	3	result	result	VERB
can-8543	167	4	in	in	ADP
can-8543	167	5	increased	increase	VERB
can-8543	167	6	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	167	7	losses	loss	NOUN
can-8543	167	8	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	167	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
can-8543	167	10	overall	overall	ADJ
can-8543	167	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-8543	167	12	[	[	X
can-8543	167	13	71–73	71–73	NUM
can-8543	167	14	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	167	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	168	1	developing	develop	VERB
can-8543	168	2	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	168	3	that	that	PRON
can-8543	168	4	can	can	AUX
can-8543	168	5	minimize	minimize	VERB
can-8543	168	6	the	the	DET
can-8543	168	7	overpotential	overpotential	ADJ
can-8543	168	8	required	require	VERB
can-8543	168	9	for	for	ADP
can-8543	168	10	these	these	DET
can-8543	168	11	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	168	12	is	be	AUX
can-8543	168	13	a	a	DET
can-8543	168	14	major	major	ADJ
can-8543	168	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
can-8543	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	169	1	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	169	2	for	for	ADP
can-8543	169	3	oer	oer	NOUN
can-8543	169	4	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	169	5	her	she	PRON
can-8543	169	6	must	must	AUX
can-8543	169	7	be	be	AUX
can-8543	169	8	stable	stable	ADJ
can-8543	169	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	169	10	durable	durable	ADJ
can-8543	169	11	under	under	ADP
can-8543	169	12	the	the	DET
can-8543	169	13	harsh	harsh	ADJ
can-8543	169	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
can-8543	169	15	of	of	ADP
can-8543	169	16	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	169	17	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	169	19	including	include	VERB
can-8543	169	20	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	169	21	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
can-8543	169	22	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	169	23	corrosive	corrosive	ADJ
can-8543	169	24	electrolytes	electrolyte	NOUN
can-8543	169	25	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	169	26	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	169	27	repeated	repeat	VERB
can-8543	169	28	cycling	cycling	NOUN
can-8543	169	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	170	1	many	many	ADJ
can-8543	170	2	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	170	3	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	170	4	suffer	suffer	VERB
can-8543	170	5	from	from	ADP
can-8543	170	6	degradation	degradation	NOUN
can-8543	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	170	8	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
can-8543	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	170	10	particle	particle	NOUN
can-8543	170	11	detachment	detachment	NOUN
can-8543	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	170	13	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	170	14	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	170	15	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
can-8543	170	16	over	over	ADP
can-8543	170	17	time	time	NOUN
can-8543	170	18	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	170	19	leading	lead	VERB
can-8543	170	20	to	to	ADP
can-8543	170	21	reduced	reduce	VERB
can-8543	170	22	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	170	23	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	170	24	performance	performance	NOUN
can-8543	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	171	1	an	an	DET
can-8543	171	2	illustration	illustration	NOUN
can-8543	171	3	of	of	ADP
can-8543	171	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	171	5	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
can-8543	171	6	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	171	7	particle	particle	NOUN
can-8543	171	8	detachment	detachment	NOUN
can-8543	171	9	is	be	AUX
can-8543	171	10	shown	show	VERB
can-8543	171	11	in	in	ADP
can-8543	171	12	figure	figure	NOUN
can-8543	171	13	5	5	NUM
can-8543	171	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	171	15	developing	develop	VERB
can-8543	171	16	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	171	17	with	with	ADP
can-8543	171	18	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	171	19	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	171	20	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	171	21	durability	durability	NOUN
can-8543	171	22	is	be	AUX
can-8543	171	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
can-8543	171	24	for	for	ADP
can-8543	171	25	long	long	ADJ
can-8543	171	26	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	171	27	term	term	NOUN
can-8543	171	28	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	171	29	practical	practical	ADJ
can-8543	171	30	applications	application	NOUN
can-8543	171	31	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	172	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	172	2	widespread	widespread	ADJ
can-8543	172	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
can-8543	172	4	of	of	ADP
can-8543	172	5	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	172	6	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	172	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
can-8543	172	8	depends	depend	VERB
can-8543	172	9	on	on	ADP
can-8543	172	10	the	the	DET
can-8543	172	11	availability	availability	NOUN
can-8543	172	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	172	13	affordability	affordability	NOUN
can-8543	172	14	of	of	ADP
can-8543	172	15	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	172	16	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	173	1	some	some	DET
can-8543	173	2	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	173	4	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	173	5	as	as	ADP
can-8543	173	6	those	those	PRON
can-8543	173	7	based	base	VERB
can-8543	173	8	on	on	ADP
can-8543	173	9	precious	precious	ADJ
can-8543	173	10	metals	metal	NOUN
can-8543	173	11	like	like	ADP
can-8543	173	12	platinum	platinum	NOUN
can-8543	173	13	[	[	X
can-8543	173	14	74,75	74,75	NOUN
can-8543	173	15	]	]	X
can-8543	173	16	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	173	17	iridium	iridium	NOUN
can-8543	174	1	[	[	X
can-8543	174	2	76,77	76,77	NOUN
can-8543	174	3	]	]	PUNCT
can-8543	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	174	5	are	be	AUX
can-8543	174	6	expensive	expensive	ADJ
can-8543	174	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	174	8	scarce	scarce	ADJ
can-8543	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	174	10	limiting	limit	VERB
can-8543	174	11	their	their	PRON
can-8543	174	12	large	large	ADJ
can-8543	174	13	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	174	14	scale	scale	NOUN
can-8543	174	15	deployment	deployment	NOUN
can-8543	174	16	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	175	1	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-8543	175	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	175	3	application	application	NOUN
can-8543	175	4	of	of	ADP
can-8543	175	5	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	175	6	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	175	8	7(2	7(2	NUM
can-8543	175	9	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	175	11	8543	8543	NUM
can-8543	175	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	176	1	9	9	NUM
can-8543	176	2	developing	develop	VERB
can-8543	176	3	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	176	4	based	base	VERB
can-8543	176	5	on	on	ADP
can-8543	176	6	earth	earth	NOUN
can-8543	176	7	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	176	8	abundant	abundant	ADJ
can-8543	176	9	elements	element	NOUN
can-8543	176	10	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	176	11	low	low	ADJ
can-8543	176	12	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	176	13	cost	cost	NOUN
can-8543	176	14	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	176	15	is	be	AUX
can-8543	176	16	important	important	ADJ
can-8543	176	17	for	for	ADP
can-8543	176	18	making	make	VERB
can-8543	176	19	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	176	20	splitting	split	VERB
can-8543	176	21	economically	economically	ADV
can-8543	176	22	viable	viable	ADJ
can-8543	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	177	1	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	177	2	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	177	3	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	177	4	systems	system	NOUN
can-8543	177	5	require	require	VERB
can-8543	177	6	the	the	DET
can-8543	177	7	integration	integration	NOUN
can-8543	177	8	of	of	ADP
can-8543	177	9	oer	oer	NOUN
can-8543	177	10	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	177	11	her	her	PRON
can-8543	177	12	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	177	13	with	with	ADP
can-8543	177	14	other	other	ADJ
can-8543	177	15	components	component	NOUN
can-8543	177	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	177	17	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	177	18	as	as	ADP
can-8543	177	19	electrodes	electrode	NOUN
can-8543	177	20	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	177	21	membranes	membrane	NOUN
can-8543	177	22	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	177	23	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	177	24	electrolytes	electrolyte	NOUN
can-8543	177	25	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	178	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
can-8543	178	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
can-8543	178	3	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
can-8543	178	4	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	178	5	synergy	synergy	NOUN
can-8543	178	6	among	among	ADP
can-8543	178	7	these	these	DET
can-8543	178	8	components	component	NOUN
can-8543	178	9	is	be	AUX
can-8543	178	10	challenging	challenge	VERB
can-8543	178	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	179	1	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	179	2	designs	design	NOUN
can-8543	179	3	that	that	PRON
can-8543	179	4	can	can	AUX
can-8543	179	5	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
can-8543	179	6	effective	effective	ADJ
can-8543	179	7	coupling	coupling	NOUN
can-8543	179	8	with	with	ADP
can-8543	179	9	other	other	ADJ
can-8543	179	10	system	system	NOUN
can-8543	179	11	components	component	NOUN
can-8543	179	12	are	be	AUX
can-8543	179	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
can-8543	179	14	for	for	ADP
can-8543	179	15	maximizing	maximize	VERB
can-8543	179	16	overall	overall	ADJ
can-8543	179	17	performance	performance	NOUN
can-8543	179	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	180	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
can-8543	180	2	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	180	3	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
can-8543	180	4	for	for	ADP
can-8543	180	5	either	either	CCONJ
can-8543	180	6	oer	oer	NOUN
can-8543	180	7	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	180	8	her	she	PRON
can-8543	180	9	is	be	AUX
can-8543	180	10	desirable	desirable	ADJ
can-8543	180	11	to	to	PART
can-8543	180	12	minimize	minimize	VERB
can-8543	180	13	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	180	14	losses	loss	NOUN
can-8543	180	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	180	16	maximize	maximize	VERB
can-8543	180	17	overall	overall	ADJ
can-8543	180	18	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	180	19	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	180	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-8543	180	21	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	181	1	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	181	2	may	may	AUX
can-8543	181	3	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
can-8543	181	4	side	side	NOUN
can-8543	181	5	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	181	6	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	181	7	undesired	undesired	ADJ
can-8543	181	8	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	181	10	leading	lead	VERB
can-8543	181	11	to	to	ADP
can-8543	181	12	reduced	reduced	ADJ
can-8543	181	13	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
can-8543	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	182	1	developing	develop	VERB
can-8543	182	2	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	182	3	that	that	PRON
can-8543	182	4	can	can	AUX
can-8543	182	5	selectively	selectively	ADV
can-8543	182	6	promote	promote	VERB
can-8543	182	7	either	either	CCONJ
can-8543	182	8	oer	oer	NOUN
can-8543	182	9	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	182	10	her	she	PRON
can-8543	182	11	without	without	ADP
can-8543	182	12	significant	significant	ADJ
can-8543	182	13	crossover	crossover	NOUN
can-8543	182	14	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	182	15	side	side	NOUN
can-8543	182	16	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	182	17	is	be	AUX
can-8543	182	18	a	a	DET
can-8543	182	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
can-8543	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	183	1	for	for	ADP
can-8543	183	2	practical	practical	ADJ
can-8543	183	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
can-8543	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	183	5	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	183	6	need	need	VERB
can-8543	183	7	to	to	PART
can-8543	183	8	be	be	AUX
can-8543	183	9	scalable	scalable	ADJ
can-8543	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	183	11	meaning	mean	VERB
can-8543	183	12	they	they	PRON
can-8543	183	13	should	should	AUX
can-8543	183	14	be	be	AUX
can-8543	183	15	easily	easily	ADV
can-8543	183	16	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
can-8543	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	183	18	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
can-8543	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	183	20	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	183	21	deployed	deploy	VERB
can-8543	183	22	at	at	ADP
can-8543	183	23	a	a	DET
can-8543	183	24	large	large	ADJ
can-8543	183	25	scale	scale	NOUN
can-8543	183	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	184	1	some	some	DET
can-8543	184	2	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	184	3	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	184	4	may	may	AUX
can-8543	184	5	face	face	VERB
can-8543	184	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
can-8543	184	7	in	in	ADP
can-8543	184	8	terms	term	NOUN
can-8543	184	9	of	of	ADP
can-8543	184	10	scalability	scalability	NOUN
can-8543	184	11	due	due	ADP
can-8543	184	12	to	to	ADP
can-8543	184	13	complex	complex	ADJ
can-8543	184	14	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
can-8543	184	15	methods	method	NOUN
can-8543	184	16	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	184	17	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	184	18	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	184	19	cost	cost	NOUN
can-8543	184	20	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
can-8543	184	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
can-8543	184	22	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	185	1	developing	develop	VERB
can-8543	185	2	scalable	scalable	ADJ
can-8543	185	3	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	185	4	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
can-8543	185	5	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	185	6	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
can-8543	185	7	processes	process	NOUN
can-8543	185	8	is	be	AUX
can-8543	185	9	important	important	ADJ
can-8543	185	10	for	for	ADP
can-8543	185	11	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
can-8543	185	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	186	1	figure	figure	NOUN
can-8543	186	2	5	5	NUM
can-8543	186	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	187	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	187	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
can-8543	187	3	of	of	ADP
can-8543	187	4	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	187	5	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	187	6	through	through	ADP
can-8543	187	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	187	8	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
can-8543	187	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	187	10	particle	particle	NOUN
can-8543	187	11	detachment	detachment	NOUN
can-8543	187	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	188	1	thus	thus	ADV
can-8543	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	188	3	addressing	address	VERB
can-8543	188	4	these	these	DET
can-8543	188	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-8543	188	6	requires	require	VERB
can-8543	188	7	a	a	DET
can-8543	188	8	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
can-8543	188	9	approach	approach	NOUN
can-8543	188	10	involving	involve	VERB
can-8543	188	11	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	188	12	science	science	NOUN
can-8543	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	188	14	electrochemistry	electrochemistry	NOUN
can-8543	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	188	16	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-8543	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	188	18	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	188	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
can-8543	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	189	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
can-8543	189	2	are	be	AUX
can-8543	189	3	actively	actively	ADV
can-8543	189	4	exploring	explore	VERB
can-8543	189	5	new	new	ADJ
can-8543	189	6	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	189	7	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	189	9	nanostructured	nanostructure	VERB
can-8543	189	10	architectures	architecture	NOUN
can-8543	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	189	12	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	189	13	modifications	modification	NOUN
can-8543	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	189	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	189	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-8543	189	17	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-8543	189	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
can-8543	189	19	to	to	PART
can-8543	189	20	overcome	overcome	VERB
can-8543	189	21	these	these	DET
can-8543	189	22	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
can-8543	189	23	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	189	24	develop	develop	VERB
can-8543	189	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	189	26	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	189	27	stable	stable	ADJ
can-8543	189	28	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	189	29	for	for	ADP
can-8543	189	30	oer	oer	NOUN
can-8543	189	31	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	189	32	her	she	PRON
can-8543	189	33	in	in	ADP
can-8543	189	34	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	189	35	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	189	36	systems	system	NOUN
can-8543	189	37	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	190	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	190	2	key	key	ADJ
can-8543	190	3	points	point	NOUN
can-8543	190	4	are	be	AUX
can-8543	190	5	presented	present	VERB
can-8543	190	6	in	in	ADP
can-8543	190	7	the	the	DET
can-8543	190	8	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
can-8543	190	9	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN
can-8543	190	10	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	191	1	6.1.1	6.1.1	X
can-8543	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	191	3	limited	limited	ADJ
can-8543	191	4	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	191	5	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	191	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	191	7	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	191	9	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	191	10	as	as	ADP
can-8543	191	11	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	191	12	nanotubes	nanotube	NOUN
can-8543	191	13	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	191	14	graphene	graphene	NOUN
can-8543	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	191	16	often	often	ADV
can-8543	191	17	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
can-8543	191	18	limited	limit	VERB
can-8543	191	19	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
can-8543	191	20	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	191	21	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	191	22	for	for	ADP
can-8543	191	23	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	191	24	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	191	25	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	191	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	192	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
can-8543	192	2	their	their	PRON
can-8543	192	3	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	192	4	performance	performance	NOUN
can-8543	192	5	is	be	AUX
can-8543	192	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
can-8543	192	7	for	for	ADP
can-8543	192	8	achieving	achieve	VERB
can-8543	192	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	192	10	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	192	11	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	192	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	193	1	future	future	ADJ
can-8543	193	2	research	research	NOUN
can-8543	193	3	should	should	AUX
can-8543	193	4	focus	focus	VERB
can-8543	193	5	on	on	ADP
can-8543	193	6	developing	develop	VERB
can-8543	193	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
can-8543	193	8	to	to	PART
can-8543	193	9	improve	improve	VERB
can-8543	193	10	the	the	DET
can-8543	193	11	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	193	12	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	193	13	of	of	ADP
can-8543	193	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	193	15	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	193	16	through	through	ADP
can-8543	193	17	doping	doping	NOUN
can-8543	193	18	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	193	19	functionalization	functionalization	NOUN
can-8543	193	20	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	193	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	193	22	structural	structural	ADJ
can-8543	193	23	modifications	modification	NOUN
can-8543	193	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	194	1	6.1.2	6.1.2	NUM
can-8543	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	194	3	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	194	4	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	194	5	durability	durability	NOUN
can-8543	194	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	194	7	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	194	8	can	can	AUX
can-8543	194	9	suffer	suffer	VERB
can-8543	194	10	from	from	ADP
can-8543	194	11	degradation	degradation	NOUN
can-8543	194	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	194	13	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
can-8543	194	14	under	under	ADP
can-8543	194	15	harsh	harsh	ADJ
can-8543	194	16	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	194	17	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	194	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
can-8543	194	19	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	194	20	leading	lead	VERB
can-8543	194	21	to	to	ADP
can-8543	194	22	reduced	reduce	VERB
can-8543	194	23	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	194	24	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	194	25	durability	durability	NOUN
can-8543	194	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	195	1	improving	improve	VERB
can-8543	195	2	the	the	DET
can-8543	195	3	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	195	4	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	195	5	durability	durability	NOUN
can-8543	195	6	of	of	ADP
can-8543	195	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	195	8	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	195	9	is	be	AUX
can-8543	195	10	essential	essential	ADJ
can-8543	195	11	for	for	ADP
can-8543	195	12	long	long	ADJ
can-8543	195	13	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	195	14	term	term	NOUN
can-8543	195	15	performance	performance	NOUN
can-8543	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	196	1	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-8543	196	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	196	3	application	application	NOUN
can-8543	196	4	of	of	ADP
can-8543	196	5	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	196	6	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	196	8	7(2	7(2	NUM
can-8543	196	9	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	196	11	8543	8543	NUM
can-8543	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	197	1	10	10	NUM
can-8543	197	2	future	future	ADJ
can-8543	197	3	research	research	NOUN
can-8543	197	4	should	should	AUX
can-8543	197	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
can-8543	197	6	protective	protective	ADJ
can-8543	197	7	coatings	coating	NOUN
can-8543	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	197	9	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	197	10	modifications	modification	NOUN
can-8543	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	197	12	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	197	13	composite	composite	ADJ
can-8543	197	14	structures	structure	NOUN
can-8543	197	15	to	to	PART
can-8543	197	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-8543	197	17	the	the	DET
can-8543	197	18	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	197	19	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	197	20	durability	durability	NOUN
can-8543	197	21	of	of	ADP
can-8543	197	22	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	197	23	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	197	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	198	1	6.1.3	6.1.3	NUM
can-8543	198	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	198	3	mass	mass	PROPN
can-8543	198	4	transport	transport	NOUN
can-8543	198	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
can-8543	198	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	198	7	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	198	8	often	often	ADV
can-8543	198	9	possess	possess	VERB
can-8543	198	10	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	198	11	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	198	12	area	area	NOUN
can-8543	198	13	but	but	CCONJ
can-8543	198	14	limited	limited	ADJ
can-8543	198	15	porosity	porosity	NOUN
can-8543	198	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	198	17	which	which	PRON
can-8543	198	18	can	can	AUX
can-8543	198	19	hinder	hinder	VERB
can-8543	198	20	the	the	DET
can-8543	198	21	mass	mass	NOUN
can-8543	198	22	transport	transport	NOUN
can-8543	198	23	of	of	ADP
can-8543	198	24	reactants	reactant	NOUN
can-8543	198	25	to	to	ADP
can-8543	198	26	the	the	DET
can-8543	198	27	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	198	28	sites	site	NOUN
can-8543	198	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	199	1	improving	improve	VERB
can-8543	199	2	mass	mass	ADJ
can-8543	199	3	transport	transport	NOUN
can-8543	199	4	is	be	AUX
can-8543	199	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
can-8543	199	6	for	for	ADP
can-8543	199	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	199	8	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	199	9	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	199	10	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	200	1	future	future	ADJ
can-8543	200	2	research	research	NOUN
can-8543	200	3	should	should	AUX
can-8543	200	4	focus	focus	VERB
can-8543	200	5	on	on	ADP
can-8543	200	6	optimizing	optimize	VERB
can-8543	200	7	the	the	DET
can-8543	200	8	porous	porous	ADJ
can-8543	200	9	structure	structure	NOUN
can-8543	200	10	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	200	11	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	200	12	morphology	morphology	NOUN
can-8543	200	13	of	of	ADP
can-8543	200	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	200	15	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	200	16	to	to	PART
can-8543	200	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-8543	200	18	reactant	reactant	NOUN
can-8543	200	19	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
can-8543	200	20	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	200	21	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
can-8543	200	22	to	to	ADP
can-8543	200	23	active	active	ADJ
can-8543	200	24	sites	site	NOUN
can-8543	200	25	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	201	1	6.1.4	6.1.4	X
can-8543	201	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	202	1	cost	cost	NOUN
can-8543	202	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	202	3	scalability	scalability	NOUN
can-8543	202	4	the	the	DET
can-8543	202	5	cost	cost	NOUN
can-8543	202	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	202	7	effective	effective	ADJ
can-8543	202	8	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
can-8543	202	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	202	10	large	large	ADJ
can-8543	202	11	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	202	12	scale	scale	NOUN
can-8543	202	13	production	production	NOUN
can-8543	202	14	of	of	ADP
can-8543	202	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	202	16	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	202	17	remain	remain	VERB
can-8543	202	18	a	a	DET
can-8543	202	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
can-8543	202	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	203	1	many	many	ADJ
can-8543	203	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	203	3	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	203	4	are	be	AUX
can-8543	203	5	still	still	ADV
can-8543	203	6	produced	produce	VERB
can-8543	203	7	through	through	ADP
can-8543	203	8	complex	complex	ADJ
can-8543	203	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	203	10	expensive	expensive	ADJ
can-8543	203	11	methods	method	NOUN
can-8543	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	204	1	future	future	ADJ
can-8543	204	2	research	research	NOUN
can-8543	204	3	should	should	AUX
can-8543	204	4	explore	explore	VERB
can-8543	204	5	scalable	scalable	ADJ
can-8543	204	6	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
can-8543	204	7	routes	route	NOUN
can-8543	204	8	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	204	9	cost	cost	NOUN
can-8543	204	10	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	204	11	effective	effective	ADJ
can-8543	204	12	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
can-8543	204	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
can-8543	204	14	to	to	PART
can-8543	204	15	enable	enable	VERB
can-8543	204	16	the	the	DET
can-8543	204	17	widespread	widespread	ADJ
can-8543	204	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
can-8543	204	19	of	of	ADP
can-8543	204	20	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	204	21	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	204	22	in	in	ADP
can-8543	204	23	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	204	24	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	204	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
can-8543	204	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	205	1	integration	integration	NOUN
can-8543	205	2	with	with	ADP
can-8543	205	3	other	other	ADJ
can-8543	205	4	components	component	NOUN
can-8543	205	5	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	205	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	205	7	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	205	8	often	often	ADV
can-8543	205	9	need	need	VERB
can-8543	205	10	to	to	PART
can-8543	205	11	be	be	AUX
can-8543	205	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
can-8543	205	13	with	with	ADP
can-8543	205	14	other	other	ADJ
can-8543	205	15	components	component	NOUN
can-8543	205	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	205	17	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	205	18	as	as	ADP
can-8543	205	19	electrodes	electrode	NOUN
can-8543	205	20	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	205	21	membranes	membrane	NOUN
can-8543	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	205	23	in	in	ADP
can-8543	205	24	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	205	25	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	205	26	systems	system	NOUN
can-8543	205	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	206	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
can-8543	206	2	effective	effective	ADJ
can-8543	206	3	integration	integration	NOUN
can-8543	206	4	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	206	5	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
can-8543	206	6	between	between	ADP
can-8543	206	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	206	8	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	206	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	206	10	other	other	ADJ
can-8543	206	11	components	component	NOUN
can-8543	206	12	is	be	AUX
can-8543	206	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
can-8543	206	14	for	for	ADP
can-8543	206	15	overall	overall	ADJ
can-8543	206	16	system	system	NOUN
can-8543	206	17	performance	performance	NOUN
can-8543	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	207	1	future	future	ADJ
can-8543	207	2	research	research	NOUN
can-8543	207	3	should	should	AUX
can-8543	207	4	focus	focus	VERB
can-8543	207	5	on	on	ADP
can-8543	207	6	developing	develop	VERB
can-8543	207	7	suitable	suitable	ADJ
can-8543	207	8	interfaces	interface	NOUN
can-8543	207	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	207	10	interfacial	interfacial	ADJ
can-8543	207	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
can-8543	207	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
can-8543	207	13	to	to	PART
can-8543	207	14	enable	enable	VERB
can-8543	207	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	207	16	integration	integration	NOUN
can-8543	207	17	of	of	ADP
can-8543	207	18	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	207	19	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	207	20	with	with	ADP
can-8543	207	21	other	other	ADJ
can-8543	207	22	functional	functional	ADJ
can-8543	207	23	components	component	NOUN
can-8543	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	208	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
can-8543	208	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	209	1	future	future	ADJ
can-8543	209	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
can-8543	209	3	6.2.1	6.2.1	VERB
can-8543	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	210	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-8543	210	2	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	210	3	design	design	NOUN
can-8543	210	4	future	future	ADJ
can-8543	210	5	research	research	NOUN
can-8543	210	6	should	should	AUX
can-8543	210	7	focus	focus	VERB
can-8543	210	8	on	on	ADP
can-8543	210	9	the	the	DET
can-8543	210	10	rational	rational	ADJ
can-8543	210	11	design	design	NOUN
can-8543	210	12	of	of	ADP
can-8543	210	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	210	14	nanomaterial	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	210	15	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	210	16	based	base	VERB
can-8543	210	17	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	210	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	211	1	this	this	PRON
can-8543	211	2	includes	include	VERB
can-8543	211	3	tailoring	tailor	VERB
can-8543	211	4	the	the	DET
can-8543	211	5	morphology	morphology	NOUN
can-8543	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	211	7	structure	structure	NOUN
can-8543	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	211	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	211	10	composition	composition	NOUN
can-8543	211	11	of	of	ADP
can-8543	211	12	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	211	13	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	211	14	to	to	PART
can-8543	211	15	optimize	optimize	VERB
can-8543	211	16	their	their	PRON
can-8543	211	17	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	211	18	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	211	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	212	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
can-8543	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	212	3	exploring	explore	VERB
can-8543	212	4	novel	novel	ADJ
can-8543	212	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	212	6	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	212	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	212	8	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
can-8543	212	9	systems	system	NOUN
can-8543	212	10	can	can	AUX
can-8543	212	11	lead	lead	VERB
can-8543	212	12	to	to	ADP
can-8543	212	13	breakthroughs	breakthrough	NOUN
can-8543	212	14	in	in	ADP
can-8543	212	15	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	212	16	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	212	17	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-8543	212	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	213	1	6.2.2	6.2.2	X
can-8543	213	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	213	3	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
can-8543	213	4	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
can-8543	213	5	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	213	6	the	the	DET
can-8543	213	7	combination	combination	NOUN
can-8543	213	8	of	of	ADP
can-8543	213	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	213	10	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	213	11	with	with	ADP
can-8543	213	12	other	other	ADJ
can-8543	213	13	functional	functional	ADJ
can-8543	213	14	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	213	16	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	213	17	as	as	ADP
can-8543	213	18	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	213	19	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-8543	213	20	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	213	21	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	213	22	oxides	oxide	NOUN
can-8543	213	23	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	213	24	can	can	AUX
can-8543	213	25	create	create	VERB
can-8543	213	26	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
can-8543	213	27	effects	effect	NOUN
can-8543	213	28	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	213	29	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-8543	213	30	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	213	31	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	213	32	performance	performance	NOUN
can-8543	213	33	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	214	1	future	future	ADJ
can-8543	214	2	research	research	NOUN
can-8543	214	3	should	should	AUX
can-8543	214	4	explore	explore	VERB
can-8543	214	5	the	the	DET
can-8543	214	6	development	development	NOUN
can-8543	214	7	of	of	ADP
can-8543	214	8	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
can-8543	214	9	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	214	10	that	that	PRON
can-8543	214	11	leverage	leverage	VERB
can-8543	214	12	the	the	DET
can-8543	214	13	unique	unique	ADJ
can-8543	214	14	properties	property	NOUN
can-8543	214	15	of	of	ADP
can-8543	214	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	214	17	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	214	18	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	214	19	other	other	ADJ
can-8543	214	20	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	214	21	to	to	PART
can-8543	214	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
can-8543	214	23	improved	improved	ADJ
can-8543	214	24	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	214	25	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	214	26	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	214	27	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	214	28	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	215	1	6.2.3	6.2.3	X
can-8543	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	215	3	electrocatalysis	electrocatalysis	NOUN
can-8543	215	4	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	215	5	photocatalysis	photocatalysis	NOUN
can-8543	215	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	215	7	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	215	8	can	can	AUX
can-8543	215	9	be	be	AUX
can-8543	215	10	employed	employ	VERB
can-8543	215	11	in	in	ADP
can-8543	215	12	both	both	CCONJ
can-8543	215	13	electrocatalytic	electrocatalytic	ADJ
can-8543	215	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	215	15	photocatalytic	photocatalytic	ADJ
can-8543	215	16	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	215	17	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	215	18	systems	system	NOUN
can-8543	215	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	216	1	future	future	ADJ
can-8543	216	2	research	research	NOUN
can-8543	216	3	should	should	AUX
can-8543	216	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
can-8543	216	5	the	the	DET
can-8543	216	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
can-8543	216	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
can-8543	216	8	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	216	9	optimize	optimize	VERB
can-8543	216	10	the	the	DET
can-8543	216	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
can-8543	216	12	for	for	ADP
can-8543	216	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	216	14	electrocatalysis	electrocatalysis	NOUN
can-8543	216	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	216	16	photocatalysis	photocatalysis	NOUN
can-8543	216	17	using	use	VERB
can-8543	216	18	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	216	19	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	216	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	217	1	this	this	PRON
can-8543	217	2	includes	include	VERB
can-8543	217	3	exploring	explore	VERB
can-8543	217	4	new	new	ADJ
can-8543	217	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	217	6	nanomaterial	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	217	7	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	217	8	based	base	VERB
can-8543	217	9	electrode	electrode	NOUN
can-8543	217	10	architectures	architecture	NOUN
can-8543	217	11	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	217	12	tuning	tune	VERB
can-8543	217	13	their	their	PRON
can-8543	217	14	band	band	NOUN
can-8543	217	15	structures	structure	NOUN
can-8543	217	16	for	for	ADP
can-8543	217	17	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
can-8543	217	18	performance	performance	NOUN
can-8543	217	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	218	1	6.2.4	6.2.4	X
can-8543	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	219	1	integration	integration	NOUN
can-8543	219	2	with	with	ADP
can-8543	219	3	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-8543	219	4	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	219	5	sources	source	NOUN
can-8543	219	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	219	7	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	219	8	can	can	AUX
can-8543	219	9	be	be	AUX
can-8543	219	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
can-8543	219	11	with	with	ADP
can-8543	219	12	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-8543	219	13	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	219	14	sources	source	NOUN
can-8543	219	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	219	16	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	219	17	as	as	ADP
can-8543	219	18	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-8543	219	19	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	219	20	application	application	NOUN
can-8543	219	21	of	of	ADP
can-8543	219	22	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	219	23	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	219	24	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	219	25	7(2	7(2	NUM
can-8543	219	26	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	219	27	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	219	28	8543	8543	NUM
can-8543	219	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	220	1	11	11	NUM
can-8543	220	2	solar	solar	ADJ
can-8543	220	3	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	220	4	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	220	5	wind	wind	NOUN
can-8543	220	6	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	220	8	to	to	PART
can-8543	220	9	achieve	achieve	VERB
can-8543	220	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-8543	220	11	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	220	12	clean	clean	ADJ
can-8543	220	13	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	220	14	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	220	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	221	1	future	future	ADJ
can-8543	221	2	research	research	NOUN
can-8543	221	3	should	should	AUX
can-8543	221	4	explore	explore	VERB
can-8543	221	5	the	the	DET
can-8543	221	6	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
can-8543	221	7	integration	integration	NOUN
can-8543	221	8	of	of	ADP
can-8543	221	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	221	10	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	221	11	with	with	ADP
can-8543	221	12	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-8543	221	13	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	221	14	systems	system	NOUN
can-8543	221	15	to	to	PART
can-8543	221	16	develop	develop	VERB
can-8543	221	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	221	18	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	221	19	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
can-8543	221	20	friendly	friendly	ADJ
can-8543	221	21	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	221	22	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	221	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
can-8543	221	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	222	1	6.2.5	6.2.5	X
can-8543	222	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	222	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
can-8543	222	4	impact	impact	NOUN
can-8543	222	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
can-8543	222	6	as	as	ADP
can-8543	222	7	with	with	ADP
can-8543	222	8	any	any	DET
can-8543	222	9	nanomaterial	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	222	11	it	it	PRON
can-8543	222	12	is	be	AUX
can-8543	222	13	essential	essential	ADJ
can-8543	222	14	to	to	PART
can-8543	222	15	consider	consider	VERB
can-8543	222	16	the	the	DET
can-8543	222	17	potential	potential	ADJ
can-8543	222	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
can-8543	222	19	impact	impact	NOUN
can-8543	222	20	of	of	ADP
can-8543	222	21	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	222	22	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	222	23	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	223	1	future	future	ADJ
can-8543	223	2	research	research	NOUN
can-8543	223	3	should	should	AUX
can-8543	223	4	focus	focus	VERB
can-8543	223	5	on	on	ADP
can-8543	223	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
can-8543	223	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
can-8543	223	8	impact	impact	NOUN
can-8543	223	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
can-8543	223	10	to	to	PART
can-8543	223	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
can-8543	223	12	the	the	DET
can-8543	223	13	safe	safe	ADJ
can-8543	223	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	223	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-8543	223	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
can-8543	223	17	of	of	ADP
can-8543	223	18	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	223	19	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	223	20	in	in	ADP
can-8543	223	21	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	223	22	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	223	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
can-8543	223	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	224	1	addressing	address	VERB
can-8543	224	2	these	these	DET
can-8543	224	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-8543	224	4	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	224	5	exploring	explore	VERB
can-8543	224	6	the	the	DET
can-8543	224	7	future	future	ADJ
can-8543	224	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
can-8543	224	9	will	will	AUX
can-8543	224	10	drive	drive	VERB
can-8543	224	11	the	the	DET
can-8543	224	12	advancement	advancement	NOUN
can-8543	224	13	of	of	ADP
can-8543	224	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	224	15	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	224	16	in	in	ADP
can-8543	224	17	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	224	18	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	224	19	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	224	20	enabling	enable	VERB
can-8543	224	21	the	the	DET
can-8543	224	22	development	development	NOUN
can-8543	224	23	of	of	ADP
can-8543	224	24	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	224	25	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	224	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-8543	224	27	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	224	28	production	production	NOUN
can-8543	224	29	systems	system	NOUN
can-8543	224	30	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	225	1	continued	continue	VERB
can-8543	225	2	research	research	NOUN
can-8543	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	225	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
can-8543	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	225	6	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	225	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
can-8543	225	8	are	be	AUX
can-8543	225	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
can-8543	225	10	for	for	ADP
can-8543	225	11	realizing	realize	VERB
can-8543	225	12	the	the	DET
can-8543	225	13	full	full	ADJ
can-8543	225	14	potential	potential	NOUN
can-8543	225	15	of	of	ADP
can-8543	225	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	225	17	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	225	18	in	in	ADP
can-8543	225	19	this	this	DET
can-8543	225	20	field	field	NOUN
can-8543	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	226	1	7	7	X
can-8543	226	2	.	.	X
can-8543	226	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
can-8543	226	4	in	in	ADP
can-8543	226	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
can-8543	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	226	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	226	8	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	226	9	have	have	AUX
can-8543	226	10	emerged	emerge	VERB
can-8543	226	11	as	as	ADP
can-8543	226	12	promising	promise	VERB
can-8543	226	13	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	226	14	for	for	ADP
can-8543	226	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	226	16	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-8543	226	17	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	226	18	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	226	19	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	226	20	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	226	21	in	in	ADP
can-8543	226	22	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	226	23	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	226	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	227	1	they	they	PRON
can-8543	227	2	offer	offer	VERB
can-8543	227	3	several	several	ADJ
can-8543	227	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
can-8543	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	227	6	including	include	VERB
can-8543	227	7	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	227	8	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	227	9	area	area	NOUN
can-8543	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	227	11	tunable	tunable	NOUN
can-8543	227	12	properties	property	NOUN
can-8543	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	227	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	227	15	chemical	chemical	NOUN
can-8543	227	16	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	227	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	228	1	there	there	PRON
can-8543	228	2	are	be	VERB
can-8543	228	3	still	still	ADV
can-8543	228	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-8543	228	5	that	that	PRON
can-8543	228	6	need	need	VERB
can-8543	228	7	to	to	PART
can-8543	228	8	be	be	AUX
can-8543	228	9	addressed	address	VERB
can-8543	228	10	to	to	PART
can-8543	228	11	fully	fully	ADV
can-8543	228	12	exploit	exploit	VERB
can-8543	228	13	their	their	PRON
can-8543	228	14	potential	potential	NOUN
can-8543	228	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	229	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
can-8543	229	2	the	the	DET
can-8543	229	3	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	229	4	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	229	5	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	229	6	stability	stability	NOUN
can-8543	229	7	of	of	ADP
can-8543	229	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	229	9	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	229	10	is	be	AUX
can-8543	229	11	a	a	DET
can-8543	229	12	key	key	ADJ
can-8543	229	13	focus	focus	NOUN
can-8543	229	14	for	for	ADP
can-8543	229	15	future	future	ADJ
can-8543	229	16	research	research	NOUN
can-8543	229	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	230	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
can-8543	230	2	such	such	ADJ
can-8543	230	3	as	as	ADP
can-8543	230	4	doping	doping	NOUN
can-8543	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	230	6	functionalization	functionalization	NOUN
can-8543	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	230	8	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	230	9	structural	structural	ADJ
can-8543	230	10	modifications	modification	NOUN
can-8543	230	11	can	can	AUX
can-8543	230	12	be	be	AUX
can-8543	230	13	employed	employ	VERB
can-8543	230	14	to	to	PART
can-8543	230	15	improve	improve	VERB
can-8543	230	16	their	their	PRON
can-8543	230	17	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
can-8543	230	18	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	230	19	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	230	20	durability	durability	NOUN
can-8543	230	21	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	231	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
can-8543	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	231	3	optimizing	optimize	VERB
can-8543	231	4	the	the	DET
can-8543	231	5	porous	porous	ADJ
can-8543	231	6	structure	structure	NOUN
can-8543	231	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	231	8	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	231	9	morphology	morphology	NOUN
can-8543	231	10	of	of	ADP
can-8543	231	11	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	231	12	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	231	13	can	can	AUX
can-8543	231	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-8543	231	15	mass	mass	ADJ
can-8543	231	16	transport	transport	NOUN
can-8543	231	17	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	231	18	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	231	19	kinetics	kinetic	NOUN
can-8543	231	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	232	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	232	2	scalability	scalability	NOUN
can-8543	232	3	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	232	4	cost	cost	NOUN
can-8543	232	5	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	232	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
can-8543	232	7	of	of	ADP
can-8543	232	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	232	9	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	232	10	also	also	ADV
can-8543	232	11	require	require	VERB
can-8543	232	12	attention	attention	NOUN
can-8543	232	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	233	1	developing	develop	VERB
can-8543	233	2	scalable	scalable	ADJ
can-8543	233	3	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
can-8543	233	4	methods	method	NOUN
can-8543	233	5	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	233	6	cost	cost	NOUN
can-8543	233	7	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	233	8	effective	effective	ADJ
can-8543	233	9	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
can-8543	233	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
can-8543	233	11	is	be	AUX
can-8543	233	12	essential	essential	ADJ
can-8543	233	13	for	for	ADP
can-8543	233	14	their	their	PRON
can-8543	233	15	large	large	ADJ
can-8543	233	16	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	233	17	scale	scale	NOUN
can-8543	233	18	production	production	NOUN
can-8543	233	19	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	233	20	practical	practical	ADJ
can-8543	233	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
can-8543	233	22	in	in	ADP
can-8543	233	23	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	233	24	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	233	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
can-8543	233	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	234	1	future	future	ADJ
can-8543	234	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
can-8543	234	3	include	include	VERB
can-8543	234	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-8543	234	5	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	234	6	design	design	NOUN
can-8543	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	234	8	exploring	explore	VERB
can-8543	234	9	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
can-8543	234	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
can-8543	234	11	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	234	13	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	234	14	leveraging	leverage	VERB
can-8543	234	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	234	16	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	234	17	in	in	ADP
can-8543	234	18	electrocatalytic	electrocatalytic	ADJ
can-8543	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	234	20	photocatalytic	photocatalytic	ADJ
can-8543	234	21	systems	system	NOUN
can-8543	234	22	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	235	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	235	2	integration	integration	NOUN
can-8543	235	3	of	of	ADP
can-8543	235	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	235	5	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	235	6	with	with	ADP
can-8543	235	7	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-8543	235	8	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	235	9	sources	source	NOUN
can-8543	235	10	holds	hold	VERB
can-8543	235	11	promise	promise	NOUN
can-8543	235	12	for	for	ADP
can-8543	235	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-8543	235	14	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	235	15	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	236	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
can-8543	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	236	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
can-8543	236	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
can-8543	236	5	impact	impact	NOUN
can-8543	236	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
can-8543	236	7	are	be	AUX
can-8543	236	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
can-8543	236	9	to	to	ADP
can-8543	236	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
can-8543	236	11	the	the	DET
can-8543	236	12	safe	safe	ADJ
can-8543	236	13	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	236	14	responsible	responsible	ADJ
can-8543	236	15	use	use	NOUN
can-8543	236	16	of	of	ADP
can-8543	236	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	236	18	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	237	1	overall	overall	ADJ
can-8543	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	237	3	with	with	ADP
can-8543	237	4	continued	continued	ADJ
can-8543	237	5	research	research	NOUN
can-8543	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	237	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
can-8543	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	237	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	237	10	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
can-8543	237	11	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
can-8543	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	237	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	237	14	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	237	15	have	have	VERB
can-8543	237	16	the	the	DET
can-8543	237	17	potential	potential	NOUN
can-8543	237	18	to	to	PART
can-8543	237	19	play	play	VERB
can-8543	237	20	a	a	DET
can-8543	237	21	significant	significant	ADJ
can-8543	237	22	role	role	NOUN
can-8543	237	23	in	in	ADP
can-8543	237	24	achieving	achieve	VERB
can-8543	237	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	237	26	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	237	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-8543	237	28	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	237	29	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	237	30	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	237	31	contributing	contribute	VERB
can-8543	237	32	to	to	ADP
can-8543	237	33	the	the	DET
can-8543	237	34	development	development	NOUN
can-8543	237	35	of	of	ADP
can-8543	237	36	clean	clean	ADJ
can-8543	237	37	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	237	38	systems	system	NOUN
can-8543	237	39	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	237	40	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	237	41	addressing	address	VERB
can-8543	237	42	global	global	ADJ
can-8543	237	43	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	237	44	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-8543	237	45	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	238	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
can-8543	238	2	of	of	ADP
can-8543	238	3	interest	interest	NOUN
can-8543	238	4	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	238	5	the	the	DET
can-8543	238	6	authors	author	NOUN
can-8543	238	7	declare	declare	VERB
can-8543	238	8	no	no	DET
can-8543	238	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
can-8543	238	10	of	of	ADP
can-8543	238	11	interest	interest	NOUN
can-8543	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	239	1	references	reference	NOUN
can-8543	239	2	1	1	NUM
can-8543	239	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	240	1	liu	liu	PROPN
can-8543	240	2	y	y	PROPN
can-8543	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	240	4	zhou	zhou	PROPN
can-8543	240	5	d	d	PROPN
can-8543	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	240	7	deng	deng	PROPN
can-8543	240	8	t	t	PROPN
can-8543	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	240	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	240	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	240	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	240	13	research	research	NOUN
can-8543	240	14	progress	progress	NOUN
can-8543	240	15	of	of	ADP
can-8543	240	16	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-8543	240	17	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	240	18	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	240	19	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	240	20	for	for	ADP
can-8543	240	21	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-8543	240	22	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	240	23	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	240	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	241	1	chemsuschem	chemsuschem	PROPN
can-8543	241	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	242	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-8543	242	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	242	3	14(24	14(24	NUM
can-8543	242	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	242	5	5359	5359	NUM
can-8543	242	6	-	-	SYM
can-8543	242	7	5383	5383	NUM
can-8543	242	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	243	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	243	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	243	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-8543	243	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	243	5	cssc.202101898	cssc.202101898	PROPN
can-8543	243	6	2	2	NUM
can-8543	243	7	.	.	X
can-8543	243	8	yu	yu	PROPN
can-8543	244	1	z	z	PROPN
can-8543	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	244	3	duan	duan	PROPN
can-8543	244	4	y	y	PROPN
can-8543	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	244	6	feng	feng	PROPN
can-8543	244	7	x	x	PROPN
can-8543	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	244	9	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	244	10	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	244	11	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	244	12	clean	clean	ADJ
can-8543	244	13	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	244	14	affordable	affordable	ADJ
can-8543	244	15	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	244	16	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-8543	244	17	from	from	ADP
can-8543	244	18	alkaline	alkaline	NOUN
can-8543	244	19	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	244	20	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	244	21	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	244	22	past	past	ADJ
can-8543	244	23	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	244	24	recent	recent	ADJ
can-8543	244	25	progress	progress	NOUN
can-8543	244	26	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	244	27	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	244	28	future	future	ADJ
can-8543	244	29	prospects	prospect	NOUN
can-8543	244	30	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	245	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-8543	245	2	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	245	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	245	4	2021	2021	NUM
can-8543	245	5	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	245	6	33(31	33(31	NUM
can-8543	245	7	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	246	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	246	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	246	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-8543	246	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	246	5	adma.202007100	adma.202007100	PROPN
can-8543	246	6	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-8543	246	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	246	8	application	application	NOUN
can-8543	246	9	of	of	ADP
can-8543	246	10	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	246	11	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	246	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	246	13	7(2	7(2	NUM
can-8543	246	14	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	246	16	8543	8543	NUM
can-8543	246	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	247	1	12	12	NUM
can-8543	247	2	3	3	NUM
can-8543	247	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	247	4	xie	xie	PROPN
can-8543	248	1	x	x	PROPN
can-8543	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	248	3	du	du	PROPN
can-8543	248	4	l	l	PROPN
can-8543	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	248	6	yan	yan	PROPN
can-8543	249	1	l	l	PROPN
can-8543	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	249	3	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	249	4	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	249	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	249	6	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-8543	249	7	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	249	8	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	249	9	in	in	ADP
can-8543	249	10	alkaline	alkaline	NOUN
can-8543	249	11	environment	environment	NOUN
can-8543	249	12	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	249	13	material	material	NOUN
can-8543	249	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-8543	249	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	249	16	solutions	solution	NOUN
can-8543	249	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	250	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-8543	250	2	functional	functional	ADJ
can-8543	250	3	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	250	5	2022	2022	NUM
can-8543	250	6	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	250	7	32(21	32(21	NUM
can-8543	250	8	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	250	9	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	251	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	251	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	251	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-8543	251	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	251	5	adfm.202110036	adfm.202110036	PROPN
can-8543	251	6	4	4	NUM
can-8543	251	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	251	8	thao	thao	PROPN
can-8543	251	9	ntt	ntt	PROPN
can-8543	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	251	11	jang	jang	PROPN
can-8543	251	12	ju	ju	PROPN
can-8543	251	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	251	14	nayak	nayak	PROPN
can-8543	251	15	ak	ak	PROPN
can-8543	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	251	17	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	251	18	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	251	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	252	1	current	current	ADJ
can-8543	252	2	trends	trend	NOUN
can-8543	252	3	of	of	ADP
can-8543	252	4	iridium‐based	iridium‐base	VERB
can-8543	252	5	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	252	6	for	for	ADP
can-8543	252	7	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-8543	252	8	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	252	9	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	252	10	in	in	ADP
can-8543	252	11	acidic	acidic	ADJ
can-8543	252	12	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	252	13	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
can-8543	252	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	253	1	small	small	ADJ
can-8543	253	2	science	science	NOUN
can-8543	253	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	254	1	2023	2023	NUM
can-8543	254	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	254	3	4(1	4(1	NOUN
can-8543	254	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	254	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	255	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	255	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	255	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-8543	255	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	255	5	smsc.202300109	smsc.202300109	ADJ
can-8543	255	6	5	5	NUM
can-8543	255	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	255	8	raveendran	raveendran	VERB
can-8543	255	9	a	a	PRON
can-8543	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	255	11	chandran	chandran	PROPN
can-8543	255	12	m	m	PROPN
can-8543	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	255	14	dhanusuraman	dhanusuraman	PROPN
can-8543	255	15	r.	r.	PROPN
can-8543	255	16	a	a	DET
can-8543	255	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
can-8543	255	18	review	review	NOUN
can-8543	255	19	on	on	ADP
can-8543	255	20	the	the	DET
can-8543	255	21	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-8543	255	22	parameters	parameter	NOUN
can-8543	255	23	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	255	24	recent	recent	ADJ
can-8543	255	25	material	material	NOUN
can-8543	255	26	development	development	NOUN
can-8543	255	27	of	of	ADP
can-8543	255	28	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-8543	255	29	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	255	30	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	255	31	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-8543	255	32	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	256	1	rsc	rsc	PROPN
can-8543	256	2	advances	advance	NOUN
can-8543	256	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	257	1	2023	2023	NUM
can-8543	257	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	257	3	13(6	13(6	NUM
can-8543	257	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	257	5	3843	3843	NUM
can-8543	257	6	-	-	SYM
can-8543	257	7	3876	3876	NUM
can-8543	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	258	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-8543	258	4	/	/	SYM
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can-8543	258	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	259	5	f	f	PROPN
can-8543	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	259	11	in	in	ADP
can-8543	259	12	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	259	13	nanofibers	nanofiber	NOUN
can-8543	259	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	259	15	their	their	PRON
can-8543	259	16	applications	application	NOUN
can-8543	259	17	–	–	PUNCT
can-8543	259	18	a	a	DET
can-8543	259	19	review	review	NOUN
can-8543	259	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	260	1	european	european	ADJ
can-8543	260	2	polymer	polymer	NOUN
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can-8543	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	261	2	;	;	PUNCT
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can-8543	261	4	:	:	SYM
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can-8543	261	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	262	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	262	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-8543	262	4	/	/	SYM
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can-8543	262	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	263	7	yadav	yadav	PROPN
can-8543	263	8	ab	ab	PROPN
can-8543	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	263	12	.	.	PROPN
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can-8543	263	14	applications	application	NOUN
can-8543	263	15	of	of	ADP
can-8543	263	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	263	17	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	263	18	:	:	PUNCT
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can-8543	263	20	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	263	22	dots	dot	NOUN
can-8543	263	23	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	263	24	nanotubes	nanotube	NOUN
can-8543	263	25	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	263	26	nanofibers	nanofiber	NOUN
can-8543	263	27	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	263	29	graphene	graphene	VERB
can-8543	263	30	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	264	1	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	264	4	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	264	5	14(20	14(20	NUM
can-8543	264	6	):	):	PUNCT
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can-8543	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	265	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	265	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-8543	265	4	/	/	SYM
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can-8543	265	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	266	8	m	m	PROPN
can-8543	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	266	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	266	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	266	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	267	1	super	super	ADJ
can-8543	267	2	-	-	ADJ
can-8543	267	3	hydrophilic	hydrophilic	ADJ
can-8543	267	4	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
can-8543	267	5	ni	ni	ADJ
can-8543	267	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	267	7	foam	foam	NOUN
can-8543	267	8	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	267	9	graphene	graphene	NOUN
can-8543	267	10	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	267	11	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	267	12	nanotubes	nanotube	NOUN
can-8543	267	13	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	267	14	ni2p	ni2p	NUM
can-8543	267	15	–	–	PUNCT
can-8543	267	16	cup2	cup2	ADJ
can-8543	267	17	nano	nano	NOUN
can-8543	267	18	-	-	PUNCT
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can-8543	267	20	as	as	ADP
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can-8543	267	23	for	for	ADP
can-8543	267	24	overall	overall	ADJ
can-8543	267	25	water	water	NOUN
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can-8543	267	27	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	268	2	nano	nano	PROPN
can-8543	268	3	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	269	2	;	;	PUNCT
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can-8543	269	4	):	):	PUNCT
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can-8543	269	6	-	-	SYM
can-8543	269	7	5599	5599	NUM
can-8543	269	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	270	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	270	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-8543	270	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	271	8	px	px	PROPN
can-8543	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	271	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	271	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	271	12	.	.	PROPN
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can-8543	271	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	271	15	-	-	PUNCT
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can-8543	271	17	mo	mo	ADJ
can-8543	271	18	-	-	ADJ
can-8543	271	19	doped	doped	ADJ
can-8543	271	20	ni	ni	PROPN
can-8543	271	21	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-8543	271	22	anchored	anchor	VERB
can-8543	271	23	on	on	ADP
can-8543	271	24	single	single	ADJ
can-8543	271	25	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	271	26	wall	wall	NOUN
can-8543	271	27	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	271	28	nanotube	nanotube	NOUN
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can-8543	271	30	for	for	ADP
can-8543	271	31	total	total	ADJ
can-8543	271	32	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	271	33	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	271	34	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	272	1	applied	apply	VERB
can-8543	272	2	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-8543	272	3	b	b	NOUN
can-8543	272	4	:	:	PUNCT
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can-8543	272	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	273	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	273	2	;	;	PUNCT
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can-8543	273	4	:	:	SYM
can-8543	273	5	118823	118823	NUM
can-8543	273	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	274	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	274	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	274	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	274	4	/	/	SYM
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can-8543	274	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	275	10	et	et	PROPN
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can-8543	275	14	manganese	manganese	NOUN
can-8543	275	15	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	275	16	vanadium	vanadium	NOUN
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can-8543	275	19	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	275	20	s	s	PART
can-8543	275	21	-	-	PUNCT
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can-8543	275	23	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	275	24	nanotubes	nanotube	NOUN
can-8543	275	25	as	as	ADP
can-8543	275	26	efficient	efficient	ADJ
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can-8543	275	28	evolution	evolution	NOUN
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can-8543	275	30	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-8543	275	31	reduction	reduction	NOUN
can-8543	275	32	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-8543	275	33	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	276	1	applied	apply	VERB
can-8543	276	2	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-8543	276	3	b	b	NOUN
can-8543	276	4	:	:	PUNCT
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can-8543	276	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	277	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	277	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	278	1	277	277	NUM
can-8543	278	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-8543	278	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	279	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	279	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	279	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	279	4	/	/	SYM
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can-8543	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	280	14	with	with	ADP
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can-8543	280	17	for	for	ADP
can-8543	280	18	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-8543	280	19	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	280	20	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	280	21	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	281	1	journal	journal	NOUN
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can-8543	281	9	):	):	PUNCT
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can-8543	281	11	-	-	SYM
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can-8543	281	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	282	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	282	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-8543	282	4	/	/	SYM
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can-8543	282	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	283	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	283	12	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	283	15	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-8543	283	16	supported	support	VERB
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can-8543	283	20	n	n	CCONJ
can-8543	283	21	-	-	PUNCT
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can-8543	283	23	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	283	24	nanotubes	nanotube	NOUN
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can-8543	283	30	electrocatalyst	electrocatalyst	NOUN
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can-8543	283	32	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	283	33	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	283	34	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	284	5	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	285	4	:	:	SYM
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can-8543	285	6	-	-	SYM
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can-8543	285	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	286	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	286	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-8543	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	287	5	l	l	NOUN
can-8543	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	287	11	in	in	ADP
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can-8543	287	13	of	of	ADP
can-8543	287	14	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-8543	287	15	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	287	16	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	287	17	using	use	VERB
can-8543	287	18	noble‐metal	noble‐metal	ADJ
can-8543	287	19	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	287	21	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	287	24	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	287	25	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	288	2	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	289	2	;	;	PUNCT
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can-8543	289	4	):	):	PUNCT
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can-8543	289	6	-	-	SYM
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can-8543	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	290	1	doi	doi	NOUN
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can-8543	290	4	/	/	SYM
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can-8543	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	291	12	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	291	19	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	291	20	applications	application	NOUN
can-8543	291	21	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	292	5	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	293	2	;	;	PUNCT
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can-8543	293	4	:	:	SYM
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can-8543	293	6	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	294	4	/	/	SYM
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can-8543	294	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	295	15	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
can-8543	295	16	friendly	friendly	ADJ
can-8543	295	17	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-8543	295	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	296	1	energies	energy	NOUN
can-8543	296	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	297	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-8543	297	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	298	1	14(21	14(21	NUM
can-8543	298	2	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	298	3	7389	7389	NUM
can-8543	298	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	299	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	299	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-8543	299	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	299	5	en14217389	en14217389	PROPN
can-8543	299	6	16	16	NUM
can-8543	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	300	1	ikuerowo	ikuerowo	PROPN
can-8543	300	2	t	t	PROPN
can-8543	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	300	4	bade	bade	NOUN
can-8543	300	5	so	so	ADV
can-8543	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	300	7	akinmoladun	akinmoladun	VERB
can-8543	300	8	a	a	PRON
can-8543	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	300	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	300	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	300	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	301	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	301	2	integration	integration	NOUN
can-8543	301	3	of	of	ADP
can-8543	301	4	wind	wind	NOUN
can-8543	301	5	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	301	6	solar	solar	ADJ
can-8543	301	7	power	power	NOUN
can-8543	301	8	to	to	PART
can-8543	301	9	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	301	10	electrolyzer	electrolyzer	NOUN
can-8543	301	11	for	for	ADP
can-8543	301	12	green	green	ADJ
can-8543	301	13	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	301	14	production	production	NOUN
can-8543	301	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	302	1	international	international	ADJ
can-8543	302	2	journal	journal	PROPN
can-8543	302	3	of	of	ADP
can-8543	302	4	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	302	5	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	302	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	303	1	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	303	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	303	3	76	76	NUM
can-8543	303	4	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	304	1	75	75	NUM
can-8543	304	2	-	-	SYM
can-8543	304	3	96	96	NUM
can-8543	304	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	304	5	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	304	6	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	304	7	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	304	8	/	/	SYM
can-8543	304	9	j.ijhydene.2024.02.139	j.ijhydene.2024.02.139	PROPN
can-8543	304	10	17	17	NUM
can-8543	304	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	305	1	aslam	aslam	PROPN
can-8543	305	2	s	s	PROPN
can-8543	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	305	4	rani	rani	PROPN
can-8543	305	5	s	s	PROPN
can-8543	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	305	7	lal	lal	PROPN
can-8543	305	8	k	k	PROPN
can-8543	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	305	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	305	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	305	12	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	305	13	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-8543	305	14	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	305	15	production	production	NOUN
can-8543	305	16	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	305	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-8543	305	18	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	305	19	economy	economy	NOUN
can-8543	305	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	306	1	green	green	ADJ
can-8543	306	2	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
can-8543	306	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	307	1	2023	2023	NUM
can-8543	307	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	307	3	25(23	25(23	NOUN
can-8543	307	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	307	5	9543	9543	NUM
can-8543	307	6	-	-	SYM
can-8543	307	7	9573	9573	NUM
can-8543	307	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	308	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	308	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	309	1	10.1039	10.1039	NUM
can-8543	309	2	/	/	SYM
can-8543	309	3	d3gc02849f	d3gc02849f	PROPN
can-8543	309	4	18	18	NUM
can-8543	309	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	309	6	le	le	PROPN
can-8543	309	7	pa	pa	PROPN
can-8543	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	309	9	trung	trung	ADJ
can-8543	309	10	vd	vd	NOUN
can-8543	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	309	12	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
can-8543	309	13	pl	pl	PROPN
can-8543	309	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	309	15	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	309	16	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	309	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	310	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	310	2	current	current	ADJ
can-8543	310	3	status	status	NOUN
can-8543	310	4	of	of	ADP
can-8543	310	5	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	310	6	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	310	7	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	310	8	an	an	DET
can-8543	310	9	overview	overview	NOUN
can-8543	310	10	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	311	1	rsc	rsc	PROPN
can-8543	311	2	advances	advance	NOUN
can-8543	311	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	312	1	2023	2023	NUM
can-8543	312	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	312	3	13(40	13(40	NUM
can-8543	312	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	312	5	28262	28262	NUM
can-8543	312	6	-	-	SYM
can-8543	312	7	28287	28287	NUM
can-8543	312	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	313	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	313	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	313	3	10.1039	10.1039	NUM
can-8543	313	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	313	5	d3ra05158	d3ra05158	PROPN
can-8543	313	6	g	g	NOUN
can-8543	313	7	19	19	NUM
can-8543	313	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	313	9	rajalakshmi	rajalakshmi	PROPN
can-8543	313	10	n	n	CCONJ
can-8543	313	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	313	12	balaji	balaji	PROPN
can-8543	313	13	r	r	PROPN
can-8543	313	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	313	15	ramakrishnan	ramakrishnan	PROPN
can-8543	313	16	s.	s.	PROPN
can-8543	313	17	recent	recent	ADJ
can-8543	313	18	developments	development	NOUN
can-8543	313	19	in	in	ADP
can-8543	313	20	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	313	21	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-8543	313	22	cells	cell	NOUN
can-8543	313	23	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	313	24	strengths	strength	NOUN
can-8543	313	25	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	313	26	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
can-8543	313	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	314	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-8543	314	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
can-8543	314	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
can-8543	314	4	handbook	handbook	NOUN
can-8543	314	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	315	1	published	publish	VERB
can-8543	315	2	online	online	ADV
can-8543	315	3	2021	2021	NUM
can-8543	315	4	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	315	5	431	431	NUM
can-8543	315	6	-	-	SYM
can-8543	315	7	456	456	NUM
can-8543	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	316	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	316	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	316	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	316	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	316	5	b978	b978	NUM
can-8543	316	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	316	7	0	0	NUM
can-8543	316	8	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	316	9	12	12	NUM
can-8543	316	10	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	316	11	822989	822989	NUM
can-8543	316	12	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	316	13	7.00015	7.00015	NUM
can-8543	316	14	-	-	SYM
can-8543	316	15	9	9	NUM
can-8543	316	16	20	20	NUM
can-8543	316	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	317	1	guilbert	guilbert	PROPN
can-8543	317	2	d	d	PROPN
can-8543	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	317	4	vitale	vitale	PROPN
can-8543	317	5	g.	g.	PROPN
can-8543	317	6	hydrogen	hydrogen	PROPN
can-8543	317	7	as	as	ADP
can-8543	317	8	a	a	DET
can-8543	317	9	clean	clean	ADJ
can-8543	317	10	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	317	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-8543	317	12	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	317	13	vector	vector	NOUN
can-8543	317	14	for	for	ADP
can-8543	317	15	global	global	ADJ
can-8543	317	16	transition	transition	NOUN
can-8543	317	17	from	from	ADP
can-8543	317	18	fossil	fossil	NOUN
can-8543	317	19	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	317	20	based	base	VERB
can-8543	317	21	to	to	ADP
can-8543	317	22	zerocarbon	zerocarbon	PROPN
can-8543	317	23	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	318	1	clean	clean	ADJ
can-8543	318	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
can-8543	318	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	318	4	2021	2021	NUM
can-8543	318	5	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	318	6	3(4	3(4	NUM
can-8543	318	7	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	318	8	881	881	NUM
can-8543	318	9	-	-	SYM
can-8543	318	10	909	909	NUM
can-8543	318	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	319	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	319	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	319	3	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
can-8543	319	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	319	5	cleantechnol3040051	cleantechnol3040051	PROPN
can-8543	319	6	21	21	NUM
can-8543	319	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	320	1	wang	wang	PROPN
can-8543	320	2	j	j	PROPN
can-8543	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	320	4	wen	wen	PROPN
can-8543	320	5	j	j	PROPN
can-8543	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	320	7	wang	wang	PROPN
can-8543	320	8	j	j	PROPN
can-8543	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	320	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	320	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	320	13	water	water	PROPN
can-8543	320	14	electrolyzer	electrolyzer	PROPN
can-8543	320	15	operation	operation	NOUN
can-8543	320	16	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
can-8543	320	17	for	for	ADP
can-8543	320	18	green	green	ADJ
can-8543	320	19	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	320	20	production	production	NOUN
can-8543	320	21	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	320	22	a	a	DET
can-8543	320	23	review	review	NOUN
can-8543	320	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	321	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-8543	321	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	321	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-8543	321	4	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	321	5	reviews	review	NOUN
can-8543	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	322	1	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	322	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	322	3	203	203	NUM
can-8543	322	4	:	:	SYM
can-8543	322	5	114779	114779	NUM
can-8543	322	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	323	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	323	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	323	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	323	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	323	5	j.rser.2024.114779	j.rser.2024.114779	VERB
can-8543	323	6	22	22	NUM
can-8543	323	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	324	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
can-8543	324	2	l	l	PROPN
can-8543	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	324	4	shi	shi	PROPN
can-8543	324	5	y	y	PROPN
can-8543	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	324	7	wang	wang	PROPN
can-8543	324	8	y	y	PROPN
can-8543	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	324	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	324	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	324	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	324	13	nanocarbon	nanocarbon	NOUN
can-8543	324	14	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	324	15	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	324	16	recent	recent	ADJ
can-8543	324	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
can-8543	324	18	regarding	regard	VERB
can-8543	324	19	the	the	DET
can-8543	324	20	active	active	ADJ
can-8543	324	21	sites	site	NOUN
can-8543	324	22	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	325	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-8543	325	2	science	science	NOUN
can-8543	325	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	326	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	326	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	326	3	7(5	7(5	NUM
can-8543	326	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	326	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	327	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	327	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	327	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-8543	327	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	327	5	advs.201902126	advs.201902126	PROPN
can-8543	327	6	23	23	NUM
can-8543	327	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	328	1	asefa	asefa	PROPN
can-8543	328	2	t	t	PROPN
can-8543	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	328	4	tang	tang	PROPN
can-8543	328	5	c	c	X
can-8543	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	328	7	ramírez‐hernández	ramírez‐hernández	PROPN
can-8543	328	8	m.	m.	NOUN
can-8543	328	9	nanostructured	nanostructure	VERB
can-8543	328	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	328	11	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-8543	328	12	for	for	ADP
can-8543	328	13	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	328	14	conversions	conversion	NOUN
can-8543	328	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	329	1	small	small	ADJ
can-8543	329	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	329	3	2021	2021	NUM
can-8543	330	1	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	330	2	17(48	17(48	NUM
can-8543	330	3	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	330	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	331	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	331	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	331	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-8543	331	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	331	5	smll.202007136	smll.202007136	PROPN
can-8543	331	6	24	24	NUM
can-8543	331	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	332	2	m	m	PROPN
can-8543	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	332	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
can-8543	332	5	tc	tc	PROPN
can-8543	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	332	7	kumar	kumar	PROPN
can-8543	332	8	d.	d.	PROPN
can-8543	332	9	graphene	graphene	PROPN
can-8543	332	10	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	332	11	based	base	VERB
can-8543	332	12	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-8543	332	13	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	332	14	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	332	15	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	332	16	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	332	17	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	332	18	overall	overall	ADJ
can-8543	332	19	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	332	20	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	332	21	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	333	1	international	international	ADJ
can-8543	333	2	journal	journal	NOUN
can-8543	333	3	of	of	ADP
can-8543	333	4	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	333	5	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	333	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	334	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-8543	334	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	335	1	46(41	46(41	PROPN
can-8543	335	2	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	335	3	21401	21401	NUM
can-8543	335	4	-	-	SYM
can-8543	335	5	21418	21418	NUM
can-8543	335	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	336	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	336	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	336	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	336	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	336	5	j.ijhydene.2021.04.008	j.ijhydene.2021.04.008	PROPN
can-8543	336	6	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-8543	336	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	336	8	application	application	NOUN
can-8543	336	9	of	of	ADP
can-8543	336	10	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	336	11	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	336	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	336	13	7(2	7(2	NUM
can-8543	336	14	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	336	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	336	16	8543	8543	NUM
can-8543	336	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	337	1	13	13	NUM
can-8543	337	2	25	25	NUM
can-8543	337	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	337	4	ali	ali	PROPN
can-8543	337	5	m	m	PROPN
can-8543	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	337	7	pervaiz	pervaiz	ADJ
can-8543	337	8	e	e	NOUN
can-8543	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	337	10	sikandar	sikandar	PROPN
can-8543	337	11	u	u	PROPN
can-8543	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	337	13	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	337	14	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	337	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	338	1	a	a	DET
can-8543	338	2	review	review	NOUN
can-8543	338	3	on	on	ADP
can-8543	338	4	the	the	DET
can-8543	338	5	recent	recent	ADJ
can-8543	338	6	developments	development	NOUN
can-8543	338	7	in	in	ADP
can-8543	338	8	zirconium	zirconium	NOUN
can-8543	338	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	338	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	338	11	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	338	12	based	base	VERB
can-8543	338	13	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	338	14	for	for	ADP
can-8543	338	15	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-8543	338	16	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	338	17	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	338	18	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	338	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	339	1	international	international	ADJ
can-8543	339	2	journal	journal	NOUN
can-8543	339	3	of	of	ADP
can-8543	339	4	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	339	5	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	339	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	340	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-8543	340	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	341	1	46(35	46(35	NUM
can-8543	341	2	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	341	3	18257	18257	NUM
can-8543	341	4	-	-	SYM
can-8543	341	5	18283	18283	NUM
can-8543	341	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	342	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	342	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	342	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	342	4	/	/	SYM
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can-8543	342	6	26	26	NUM
can-8543	342	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	343	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	344	1	laser	laser	NOUN
can-8543	344	2	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	344	3	induced	induce	VERB
can-8543	344	4	graphene	graphene	NOUN
can-8543	344	5	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	344	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	344	7	nanotubes	nanotube	NOUN
can-8543	344	8	as	as	ADP
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can-8543	344	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	344	11	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	344	12	based	base	VERB
can-8543	344	13	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	344	14	in	in	ADP
can-8543	344	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
can-8543	344	16	technology	technology	NOUN
can-8543	344	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	345	1	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	345	2	today	today	NOUN
can-8543	345	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	346	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	346	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	346	3	34	34	NUM
can-8543	346	4	:	:	SYM
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can-8543	346	6	-	-	SYM
can-8543	346	7	131	131	NUM
can-8543	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	347	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	347	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	347	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	347	4	/	/	SYM
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can-8543	347	6	27	27	NUM
can-8543	347	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	348	1	eivazzadeh	eivazzadeh	NOUN
can-8543	348	2	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	348	3	keihan	keihan	NOUN
can-8543	348	4	r	r	NOUN
can-8543	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	348	9	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	348	11	e	e	NOUN
can-8543	348	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	348	13	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	348	14	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	348	15	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	348	17	of	of	ADP
can-8543	348	18	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	348	19	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	348	20	based	base	VERB
can-8543	348	21	conductive	conductive	ADJ
can-8543	348	22	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	348	23	in	in	ADP
can-8543	348	24	biosensors	biosensor	NOUN
can-8543	348	25	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	349	1	chemical	chemical	ADJ
can-8543	349	2	engineering	engineering	PROPN
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can-8543	349	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	350	1	2022	2022	NUM
can-8543	350	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	350	3	442	442	NUM
can-8543	350	4	:	:	SYM
can-8543	350	5	136183	136183	NUM
can-8543	350	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	351	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	351	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	351	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	351	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	351	5	j.cej.2022.136183	j.cej.2022.136183	PROPN
can-8543	351	6	28	28	NUM
can-8543	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	352	1	yi	yi	PROPN
can-8543	352	2	j	j	PROPN
can-8543	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	352	4	el	el	PROPN
can-8543	352	5	-	-	PROPN
can-8543	352	6	alami	alami	PROPN
can-8543	352	7	w	w	PROPN
can-8543	352	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	352	9	song	song	PROPN
can-8543	352	10	y	y	PROPN
can-8543	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	352	12	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	352	13	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	352	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	353	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
can-8543	353	2	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	353	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
can-8543	353	4	on	on	ADP
can-8543	353	5	graphitic	graphitic	ADJ
can-8543	353	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	353	7	nitride	nitride	NOUN
can-8543	353	8	for	for	ADP
can-8543	353	9	solar	solar	ADJ
can-8543	353	10	driven	drive	VERB
can-8543	353	11	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	353	12	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	353	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	354	1	chemical	chemical	ADJ
can-8543	354	2	engineering	engineering	PROPN
can-8543	354	3	journal	journal	PROPN
can-8543	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	355	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	355	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	355	3	382	382	NUM
can-8543	355	4	:	:	SYM
can-8543	355	5	122812	122812	NUM
can-8543	355	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	356	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	356	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	356	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	356	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	356	5	j.cej.2019.122812	j.cej.2019.122812	PROPN
can-8543	356	6	29	29	NUM
can-8543	356	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	357	1	shi	shi	PROPN
can-8543	357	2	ln	ln	PROPN
can-8543	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	357	4	cui	cui	VERB
can-8543	357	5	lt	lt	PROPN
can-8543	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	357	7	ji	ji	PROPN
can-8543	357	8	yr	yr	PROPN
can-8543	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	357	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	357	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	357	12	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	358	1	towards	towards	ADP
can-8543	358	2	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	358	3	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	358	4	performance	performance	NOUN
can-8543	358	5	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-8543	358	6	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	358	7	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	358	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
can-8543	358	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
can-8543	358	10	of	of	ADP
can-8543	358	11	2d	2d	NUM
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can-8543	358	13	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	358	14	for	for	ADP
can-8543	358	15	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	358	16	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	358	17	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	358	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	359	1	coordination	coordination	NOUN
can-8543	359	2	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
can-8543	359	3	reviews	review	NOUN
can-8543	359	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	360	1	2022	2022	NUM
can-8543	360	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	360	3	469	469	NUM
can-8543	360	4	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	360	5	214668	214668	NUM
can-8543	360	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	361	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	361	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	361	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	361	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	361	5	j.ccr.2022.214668	j.ccr.2022.214668	PROPN
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can-8543	361	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	362	2	y	y	PROPN
can-8543	362	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	362	8	y	y	PROPN
can-8543	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	362	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	362	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	362	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	362	13	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	362	14	–	–	PUNCT
can-8543	362	15	organic	organic	ADJ
can-8543	362	16	frameworks‐derived	frameworks‐derive	VERB
can-8543	362	17	self‐supported	self‐supporte	VERB
can-8543	362	18	carbon‐based	carbon‐base	VERB
can-8543	362	19	composites	composite	NOUN
can-8543	362	20	for	for	ADP
can-8543	362	21	electrocatalytic	electrocatalytic	ADJ
can-8543	362	22	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	362	23	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	362	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	363	1	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
can-8543	363	2	–	–	PUNCT
can-8543	363	3	a	a	DET
can-8543	363	4	european	european	ADJ
can-8543	363	5	journal	journal	NOUN
can-8543	363	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	363	7	2021	2021	NUM
can-8543	363	8	;	;	PUNCT
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can-8543	363	10	):	):	PUNCT
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can-8543	363	12	-	-	SYM
can-8543	363	13	15888	15888	NUM
can-8543	363	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	364	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	364	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-8543	364	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	364	5	chem.202102209	chem.202102209	PROPN
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can-8543	364	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	365	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	365	5	x	x	PROPN
can-8543	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	365	7	yang	yang	PROPN
can-8543	365	8	p	p	PROPN
can-8543	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	365	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	365	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	365	12	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	365	14	metals	metal	NOUN
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can-8543	365	17	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	365	18	c3n4	c3n4	NOUN
can-8543	365	19	/	/	SYM
can-8543	365	20	n	n	CCONJ
can-8543	365	21	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	365	22	doped	dope	VERB
can-8543	365	23	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	365	24	nanotube	nanotube	NOUN
can-8543	365	25	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	365	26	for	for	ADP
can-8543	365	27	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	365	28	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	365	29	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	365	30	a	a	DET
can-8543	365	31	review	review	NOUN
can-8543	365	32	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	366	2	of	of	ADP
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can-8543	366	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	367	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-8543	367	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	367	3	895	895	NUM
can-8543	367	4	:	:	SYM
can-8543	367	5	115510	115510	NUM
can-8543	367	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	368	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	368	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-8543	368	4	/	/	SYM
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can-8543	368	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	369	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	369	9	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	369	12	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	369	14	-	-	PUNCT
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can-8543	369	16	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-8543	369	17	for	for	ADP
can-8543	369	18	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	369	19	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	369	20	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	369	21	a	a	DET
can-8543	369	22	path	path	NOUN
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can-8543	370	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	371	1	2023	2023	NUM
can-8543	371	2	;	;	PUNCT
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can-8543	371	4	):	):	PUNCT
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can-8543	371	6	-	-	SYM
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can-8543	371	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	372	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	372	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-8543	372	4	/	/	SYM
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can-8543	372	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	373	27	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
can-8543	373	28	with	with	ADP
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can-8543	373	30	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	373	31	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-8543	373	32	for	for	ADP
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can-8543	373	34	water	water	NOUN
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can-8543	374	2	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	375	2	;	;	PUNCT
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can-8543	375	4	:	:	SYM
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can-8543	375	6	-	-	SYM
can-8543	375	7	463	463	NUM
can-8543	375	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	376	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	376	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-8543	376	5	j.carbon.2020.08.047	j.carbon.2020.08.047	ADJ
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can-8543	376	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	377	1	muzammil	muzammil	PROPN
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can-8543	377	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	378	3	metal	metal	NOUN
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can-8543	378	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	378	6	nanomaterial	nanomaterial	ADJ
can-8543	378	7	hybrids	hybrid	NOUN
can-8543	378	8	as	as	ADP
can-8543	378	9	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-8543	378	10	for	for	ADP
can-8543	378	11	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	378	12	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	378	13	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	378	14	a	a	DET
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can-8543	380	1	2023	2023	NUM
can-8543	380	2	;	;	PUNCT
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can-8543	380	4	):	):	PUNCT
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can-8543	380	6	-	-	SYM
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can-8543	380	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	381	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	381	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-8543	381	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	382	9	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	382	14	modulation	modulation	NOUN
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can-8543	382	16	interface	interface	NOUN
can-8543	382	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
can-8543	382	18	of	of	ADP
can-8543	382	19	electrospun	electrospun	PROPN
can-8543	382	20	nanomaterials‐based	nanomaterials‐base	VERB
can-8543	382	21	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-8543	382	22	toward	toward	ADP
can-8543	382	23	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	382	24	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	382	25	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	383	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	383	2	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	383	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	384	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	384	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	384	3	3(1	3(1	NUM
can-8543	384	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	384	5	101	101	NUM
can-8543	384	6	-	-	SYM
can-8543	384	7	128	128	NUM
can-8543	384	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	385	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	385	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	385	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-8543	385	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	385	5	cey2.85	cey2.85	PROPN
can-8543	385	6	36	36	NUM
can-8543	385	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	386	1	fan	fan	PROPN
can-8543	386	2	m	m	PROPN
can-8543	386	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	386	4	cui	cui	PROPN
can-8543	386	5	j	j	PROPN
can-8543	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	386	7	wu	wu	PROPN
can-8543	386	8	j	j	PROPN
can-8543	386	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	386	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	386	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	386	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	387	1	improving	improve	VERB
can-8543	387	2	the	the	DET
can-8543	387	3	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
can-8543	387	4	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	387	5	of	of	ADP
can-8543	387	6	carbon‐supported	carbon‐supporte	VERB
can-8543	387	7	single	single	ADJ
can-8543	387	8	atom	atom	NOUN
can-8543	387	9	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	387	10	by	by	ADP
can-8543	387	11	polynary	polynary	ADJ
can-8543	387	12	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	387	13	or	or	CCONJ
can-8543	387	14	heteroatom	heteroatom	NOUN
can-8543	387	15	doping	doping	NOUN
can-8543	387	16	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	388	1	small	small	ADJ
can-8543	388	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	389	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	389	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	389	3	16(22	16(22	NUM
can-8543	389	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	389	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	390	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	390	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	390	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-8543	390	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	390	5	smll.201906782	smll.201906782	PROPN
can-8543	390	6	37	37	NUM
can-8543	390	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	391	1	he	he	PRON
can-8543	391	2	q	q	PROPN
can-8543	391	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	391	4	qiao	qiao	PROPN
can-8543	391	5	s	s	PROPN
can-8543	391	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	391	7	zhou	zhou	PROPN
can-8543	391	8	y	y	PROPN
can-8543	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	391	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	391	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	391	12	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	391	13	carbon	carbon	PROPN
can-8543	391	14	nanotubes‐based	nanotubes‐base	VERB
can-8543	391	15	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-8543	391	16	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	391	17	structural	structural	ADJ
can-8543	391	18	regulation	regulation	NOUN
can-8543	391	19	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	391	20	support	support	NOUN
can-8543	391	21	effect	effect	NOUN
can-8543	391	22	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	391	23	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	391	24	synchrotron‐based	synchrotron‐based	ADJ
can-8543	391	25	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-8543	391	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	392	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-8543	392	2	functional	functional	ADJ
can-8543	392	3	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	392	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	392	5	2021	2021	NUM
can-8543	392	6	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	392	7	32(11	32(11	NUM
can-8543	392	8	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	392	9	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	393	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	393	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	393	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-8543	393	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	393	5	adfm.202106684	adfm.202106684	PROPN
can-8543	393	6	38	38	NUM
can-8543	393	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	394	1	tavakkoli	tavakkoli	PROPN
can-8543	394	2	m	m	PROPN
can-8543	394	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	394	4	flahaut	flahaut	NOUN
can-8543	394	5	e	e	NOUN
can-8543	394	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	394	7	peljo	peljo	ADJ
can-8543	394	8	p	p	NOUN
can-8543	394	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	394	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	394	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	394	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	395	1	mesoporous	mesoporous	ADJ
can-8543	395	2	single	single	ADJ
can-8543	395	3	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	395	4	atom	atom	NOUN
can-8543	395	5	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	395	6	doped	dope	VERB
can-8543	395	7	graphene	graphene	NOUN
can-8543	395	8	–	–	PUNCT
can-8543	395	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	395	10	nanotube	nanotube	ADJ
can-8543	395	11	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
can-8543	395	12	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	395	13	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
can-8543	395	14	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	395	15	tunable	tunable	ADJ
can-8543	395	16	electrocatalytic	electrocatalytic	ADJ
can-8543	395	17	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	395	18	for	for	ADP
can-8543	395	19	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-8543	395	20	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	395	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	395	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
can-8543	395	23	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	395	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	396	1	acs	acs	PROPN
can-8543	396	2	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-8543	396	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	397	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	397	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	397	3	10(8	10(8	NUM
can-8543	397	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	397	5	4647	4647	NUM
can-8543	397	6	-	-	SYM
can-8543	397	7	4658	4658	NUM
can-8543	397	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	398	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	398	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	398	3	10.1021	10.1021	NUM
can-8543	398	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	398	5	acscatal.0c00352	acscatal.0c00352	PROPN
can-8543	398	6	39	39	NUM
can-8543	398	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	399	1	shahazi	shahazi	PROPN
can-8543	399	2	r	r	PROPN
can-8543	399	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	399	4	majumdar	majumdar	PROPN
can-8543	399	5	s	s	PROPN
can-8543	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	399	7	saddam	saddam	PROPN
can-8543	399	8	ai	ai	VERB
can-8543	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	399	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	399	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	399	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	400	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	400	2	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	400	3	for	for	ADP
can-8543	400	4	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
can-8543	400	5	applications	application	NOUN
can-8543	400	6	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	400	7	a	a	DET
can-8543	400	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
can-8543	400	9	review	review	NOUN
can-8543	400	10	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	401	1	nano	nano	NOUN
can-8543	401	2	carbons	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	401	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	402	1	2023	2023	NUM
can-8543	402	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	402	3	1(1	1(1	NUM
can-8543	402	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	403	1	448	448	NUM
can-8543	403	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	403	3	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	403	4	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	403	5	10.59400	10.59400	NUM
can-8543	403	6	/	/	SYM
can-8543	403	7	n	n	CCONJ
can-8543	403	8	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	403	9	c.v1i1.448	c.v1i1.448	NOUN
can-8543	403	10	40	40	NUM
can-8543	403	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	404	1	chandrasekaran	chandrasekaran	PROPN
can-8543	404	2	s	s	PROPN
can-8543	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	404	4	ma	ma	PROPN
can-8543	404	5	d	d	PROPN
can-8543	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	404	7	ge	ge	PROPN
can-8543	404	8	y	y	PROPN
can-8543	404	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	404	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	404	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	404	12	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	405	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
can-8543	405	2	structure	structure	NOUN
can-8543	405	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
can-8543	405	4	on	on	ADP
can-8543	405	5	two	two	NUM
can-8543	405	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	405	7	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
can-8543	405	8	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	405	9	2d	2d	NOUN
can-8543	405	10	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	405	11	electrocatalytic	electrocatalytic	ADJ
can-8543	405	12	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	405	13	for	for	ADP
can-8543	405	14	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-8543	405	15	reduction	reduction	NOUN
can-8543	405	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	405	17	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-8543	405	18	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	405	19	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	405	20	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	405	21	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	405	22	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	405	23	reactions	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	405	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	406	1	nano	nano	NOUN
can-8543	406	2	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	406	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	407	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	407	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	407	3	77	77	NUM
can-8543	407	4	:	:	SYM
can-8543	407	5	105080	105080	NUM
can-8543	407	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	408	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	408	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	408	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	408	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	408	5	j.nanoen.2020.105080	j.nanoen.2020.105080	PROPN
can-8543	408	6	41	41	NUM
can-8543	408	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	409	1	gusmão	gusmão	PROPN
can-8543	409	2	r	r	PROPN
can-8543	409	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	409	4	veselý	veselý	PROPN
can-8543	409	5	m	m	PROPN
can-8543	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	409	7	sofer	sofer	PROPN
can-8543	409	8	z.	z.	PROPN
can-8543	410	1	recent	recent	ADJ
can-8543	410	2	developments	development	NOUN
can-8543	410	3	on	on	ADP
can-8543	410	4	the	the	DET
can-8543	410	5	single	single	ADJ
can-8543	410	6	atom	atom	NOUN
can-8543	410	7	supported	support	VERB
can-8543	410	8	at	at	ADP
can-8543	410	9	2d	2d	NUM
can-8543	410	10	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	410	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
can-8543	410	12	graphene	graphene	NOUN
can-8543	410	13	as	as	ADP
can-8543	410	14	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	410	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	411	1	acs	acs	PROPN
can-8543	411	2	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-8543	411	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	412	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	412	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	412	3	10(16	10(16	NUM
can-8543	412	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	412	5	9634	9634	NUM
can-8543	412	6	-	-	SYM
can-8543	412	7	9648	9648	NUM
can-8543	412	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	413	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	413	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	413	3	10.1021	10.1021	NUM
can-8543	413	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	413	5	acscatal.0c02388	acscatal.0c02388	PROPN
can-8543	413	6	42	42	NUM
can-8543	413	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	414	1	wang	wang	PROPN
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can-8543	414	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	414	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	414	7	li	li	PROPN
can-8543	414	8	b	b	PROPN
can-8543	414	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	414	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	414	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	414	12	.	.	PROPN
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can-8543	414	14	graphitic	graphitic	ADJ
can-8543	414	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	414	16	nitride	nitride	NOUN
can-8543	414	17	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	414	18	based	base	VERB
can-8543	414	19	photocatalysts	photocatalyst	NOUN
can-8543	414	20	for	for	ADP
can-8543	414	21	visible	visible	ADJ
can-8543	414	22	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	414	23	light	light	NOUN
can-8543	414	24	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	414	25	driven	drive	VERB
can-8543	414	26	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	414	27	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	414	28	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	414	29	a	a	DET
can-8543	414	30	review	review	NOUN
can-8543	414	31	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	415	1	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	415	2	&	&	CCONJ
can-8543	415	3	fuels	fuel	NOUN
can-8543	415	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	416	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-8543	416	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	416	3	35(8	35(8	NUM
can-8543	416	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	416	5	6504	6504	NUM
can-8543	416	6	-	-	SYM
can-8543	416	7	6526	6526	NUM
can-8543	416	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	417	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	417	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	417	3	10.1021	10.1021	NUM
can-8543	417	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	417	5	acs.energyfuels.1c00503	acs.energyfuels.1c00503	ADV
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can-8543	417	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	418	1	malik	malik	PROPN
can-8543	418	2	r	r	PROPN
can-8543	418	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	418	4	tomer	tomer	PROPN
can-8543	418	5	vk	vk	PROPN
can-8543	418	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	419	1	state	state	NOUN
can-8543	419	2	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	419	3	of	of	ADP
can-8543	419	4	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	419	5	the	the	DET
can-8543	419	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	419	7	art	art	NOUN
can-8543	419	8	review	review	NOUN
can-8543	419	9	of	of	ADP
can-8543	419	10	morphological	morphological	ADJ
can-8543	419	11	advancements	advancement	NOUN
can-8543	419	12	in	in	ADP
can-8543	419	13	graphitic	graphitic	ADJ
can-8543	419	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	419	15	nitride	nitride	NOUN
can-8543	419	16	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	419	17	g	g	NOUN
can-8543	419	18	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	419	19	cn	cn	NOUN
can-8543	419	20	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	419	21	for	for	ADP
can-8543	419	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-8543	419	23	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	419	24	production	production	NOUN
can-8543	419	25	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	420	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
can-8543	420	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	420	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-8543	420	4	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	420	5	reviews	review	NOUN
can-8543	420	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	421	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-8543	421	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	421	3	135	135	NUM
can-8543	421	4	:	:	SYM
can-8543	421	5	110235	110235	NUM
can-8543	421	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	422	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	422	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	422	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	422	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	422	5	j.rser.2020.110235	j.rser.2020.110235	VERB
can-8543	422	6	44	44	NUM
can-8543	422	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	423	1	yuan	yuan	PROPN
can-8543	423	2	s	s	PROPN
can-8543	423	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	423	4	dai	dai	PROPN
can-8543	423	5	l	l	PROPN
can-8543	423	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	423	7	xie	xie	PROPN
can-8543	423	8	m	m	PROPN
can-8543	423	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	423	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	423	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	423	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	423	13	modification	modification	NOUN
can-8543	423	14	optimization	optimization	NOUN
can-8543	423	15	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	423	16	application	application	NOUN
can-8543	423	17	of	of	ADP
can-8543	423	18	graphitic	graphitic	ADJ
can-8543	423	19	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	423	20	nitride	nitride	NOUN
can-8543	423	21	in	in	ADP
can-8543	423	22	photocatalysis	photocatalysis	NOUN
can-8543	423	23	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	423	24	current	current	ADJ
can-8543	423	25	progress	progress	NOUN
can-8543	423	26	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	423	27	future	future	ADJ
can-8543	423	28	prospects	prospect	NOUN
can-8543	423	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	424	1	chemical	chemical	NOUN
can-8543	424	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
can-8543	424	3	science	science	NOUN
can-8543	424	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	424	5	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	424	6	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	424	7	296	296	NUM
can-8543	424	8	:	:	SYM
can-8543	424	9	120245	120245	NUM
can-8543	424	10	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	425	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	425	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	425	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	425	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	425	5	j.ces.2024.120245	j.ces.2024.120245	PROPN
can-8543	425	6	45	45	NUM
can-8543	425	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	426	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
can-8543	426	2	y	y	PROPN
can-8543	426	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	426	4	wu	wu	PROPN
can-8543	426	5	g	g	PROPN
can-8543	426	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	426	7	feng	feng	PROPN
can-8543	426	8	f	f	AUX
can-8543	426	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	426	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	426	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	426	12	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	427	1	synergetic	synergetic	ADJ
can-8543	427	2	effects	effect	NOUN
can-8543	427	3	of	of	ADP
can-8543	427	4	in	in	ADP
can-8543	427	5	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	427	6	plane	plane	NOUN
can-8543	427	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	427	8	interlayer	interlayer	NOUN
can-8543	427	9	dual	dual	ADJ
can-8543	427	10	regulation	regulation	NOUN
can-8543	427	11	on	on	ADP
can-8543	427	12	sandworm	sandworm	NOUN
can-8543	427	13	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	427	14	like	like	ADJ
can-8543	427	15	graphitic	graphitic	ADJ
can-8543	427	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	427	17	nitride	nitride	NOUN
can-8543	427	18	for	for	ADP
can-8543	427	19	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	427	20	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	427	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
can-8543	427	22	photocatalytic	photocatalytic	ADJ
can-8543	427	23	performance	performance	NOUN
can-8543	427	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	428	1	optical	optical	ADJ
can-8543	428	2	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	428	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	428	4	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	428	5	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	428	6	147	147	NUM
can-8543	428	7	:	:	SYM
can-8543	428	8	114742	114742	NUM
can-8543	428	9	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	429	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	429	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	429	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	429	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	429	5	j.optmat.2023.114742	j.optmat.2023.114742	ADJ
can-8543	429	6	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-8543	429	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	429	8	application	application	NOUN
can-8543	429	9	of	of	ADP
can-8543	429	10	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	429	11	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	429	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	429	13	7(2	7(2	NUM
can-8543	429	14	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	429	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	429	16	8543	8543	NUM
can-8543	429	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	430	1	14	14	NUM
can-8543	430	2	46	46	NUM
can-8543	430	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	431	1	li	li	PROPN
can-8543	431	2	w	w	PROPN
can-8543	431	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	431	4	wei	wei	PROPN
can-8543	431	5	z	z	PROPN
can-8543	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	431	7	wang	wang	PROPN
can-8543	431	8	b	b	PROPN
can-8543	431	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	431	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	431	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	431	12	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	431	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	431	14	quantum	quantum	NOUN
can-8543	431	15	dots	dot	NOUN
can-8543	431	16	enhanced	enhance	VERB
can-8543	431	17	the	the	DET
can-8543	431	18	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	431	19	for	for	ADP
can-8543	431	20	the	the	DET
can-8543	431	21	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	431	22	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	431	23	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	431	24	in	in	ADP
can-8543	431	25	rutheniumbased	rutheniumbase	VERB
can-8543	431	26	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-8543	431	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	432	1	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	432	2	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
can-8543	432	3	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
can-8543	432	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	433	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	433	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	433	3	4(1	4(1	NOUN
can-8543	433	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	433	5	277	277	NUM
can-8543	433	6	-	-	SYM
can-8543	433	7	284	284	NUM
can-8543	433	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	434	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	434	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	434	3	10.1039	10.1039	NUM
can-8543	434	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	434	5	c9qm00618d	c9qm00618d	PROPN
can-8543	434	6	47	47	NUM
can-8543	434	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	435	1	yang	yang	PROPN
can-8543	435	2	s	s	PROPN
can-8543	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	435	4	du	du	PROPN
can-8543	435	5	r	r	PROPN
can-8543	435	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	435	7	yu	yu	PROPN
can-8543	435	8	y	y	PROPN
can-8543	435	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	435	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	435	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	435	12	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	436	1	one	one	NUM
can-8543	436	2	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	436	3	step	step	NOUN
can-8543	436	4	electrodeposition	electrodeposition	NOUN
can-8543	436	5	of	of	ADP
can-8543	436	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	436	7	quantum	quantum	NOUN
can-8543	436	8	dots	dot	NOUN
can-8543	436	9	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	436	10	transition	transition	NOUN
can-8543	436	11	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	436	12	ions	ion	NOUN
can-8543	436	13	for	for	ADP
can-8543	436	14	n	n	ADV
can-8543	436	15	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	436	16	doped	dope	VERB
can-8543	436	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	436	18	coupled	couple	VERB
can-8543	436	19	with	with	ADP
can-8543	436	20	nife	nife	NOUN
can-8543	436	21	oxide	oxide	NOUN
can-8543	436	22	clusters	cluster	NOUN
can-8543	436	23	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	436	24	a	a	DET
can-8543	436	25	high	high	ADJ
can-8543	436	26	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	436	27	performance	performance	NOUN
can-8543	436	28	electrocatalyst	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-8543	436	29	for	for	ADP
can-8543	436	30	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
can-8543	436	31	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	436	32	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	437	2	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	437	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	438	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	438	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	438	3	77	77	NUM
can-8543	438	4	:	:	SYM
can-8543	438	5	105057	105057	NUM
can-8543	438	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	439	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	439	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	439	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	439	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	439	5	j.nanoen.2020.105057	j.nanoen.2020.105057	PROPN
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can-8543	439	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	440	1	sher	sher	PROPN
can-8543	440	2	f	f	PROPN
can-8543	440	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	440	4	ziani	ziani	PROPN
can-8543	440	5	i	i	PROPN
can-8543	440	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	440	7	smith	smith	PROPN
can-8543	440	8	m	m	PROPN
can-8543	440	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	440	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	440	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	440	12	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	441	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	441	2	quantum	quantum	NOUN
can-8543	441	3	dots	dot	NOUN
can-8543	441	4	conjugated	conjugate	VERB
can-8543	441	5	with	with	ADP
can-8543	441	6	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	441	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
can-8543	441	8	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-8543	441	9	as	as	ADP
can-8543	441	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-8543	441	11	electrocatalyst	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-8543	441	12	for	for	ADP
can-8543	441	13	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	441	14	applications	application	NOUN
can-8543	441	15	–	–	PUNCT
can-8543	441	16	a	a	DET
can-8543	441	17	review	review	NOUN
can-8543	441	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	442	1	coordination	coordination	NOUN
can-8543	442	2	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
can-8543	442	3	reviews	review	NOUN
can-8543	442	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	443	1	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	443	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	443	3	500	500	NUM
can-8543	443	4	:	:	SYM
can-8543	443	5	215499	215499	NUM
can-8543	443	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	444	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	444	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	444	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	444	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	445	1	j.ccr.2023.215499	j.ccr.2023.215499	NUM
can-8543	445	2	49	49	NUM
can-8543	445	3	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	446	2	j	j	PROPN
can-8543	446	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	446	4	mu	mu	PROPN
can-8543	446	5	s.	s.	PROPN
can-8543	446	6	defect	defect	VERB
can-8543	446	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
can-8543	446	8	in	in	ADP
can-8543	446	9	carbon‐based	carbon‐base	VERB
can-8543	446	10	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-8543	446	11	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	446	12	insight	insight	NOUN
can-8543	446	13	into	into	ADP
can-8543	446	14	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
can-8543	446	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	446	16	defects	defect	NOUN
can-8543	446	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	447	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-8543	447	2	functional	functional	ADJ
can-8543	447	3	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	447	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	448	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	448	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	449	1	30(25	30(25	NUM
can-8543	449	2	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	449	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	450	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	450	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	450	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-8543	450	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	450	5	adfm.202001097	adfm.202001097	PROPN
can-8543	450	6	50	50	NUM
can-8543	450	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	451	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	451	4	wang	wang	PROPN
can-8543	451	5	y	y	PROPN
can-8543	451	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	451	7	zou	zou	PROPN
can-8543	451	8	y	y	PROPN
can-8543	451	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	451	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	451	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	451	12	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	451	13	charge	charge	NOUN
can-8543	451	14	transfer	transfer	NOUN
can-8543	451	15	modulated	modulate	VERB
can-8543	451	16	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	451	17	of	of	ADP
can-8543	451	18	carbon‐based	carbon‐base	VERB
can-8543	451	19	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-8543	451	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	452	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-8543	452	2	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	452	3	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	452	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	453	1	2019	2019	NUM
can-8543	453	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	453	3	10(11	10(11	NUM
can-8543	453	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	453	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	454	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	454	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	454	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-8543	454	4	/	/	SYM
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can-8543	454	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	455	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	455	4	shahazi	shahazi	NOUN
can-8543	455	5	r	r	NOUN
can-8543	455	6	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	455	8	ai	ai	VERB
can-8543	455	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	455	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	455	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	455	12	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	456	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	456	2	nanomaterial	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	456	3	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	456	4	based	base	VERB
can-8543	456	5	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-8543	456	6	sensor	sensor	NOUN
can-8543	456	7	in	in	ADP
can-8543	456	8	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
can-8543	456	9	application	application	NOUN
can-8543	456	10	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	456	11	a	a	DET
can-8543	456	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
can-8543	456	13	study	study	NOUN
can-8543	456	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	457	1	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-8543	457	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	457	3	application	application	NOUN
can-8543	457	4	of	of	ADP
can-8543	457	5	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	457	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	457	7	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	457	8	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	457	9	7(1	7(1	NUM
can-8543	457	10	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	457	11	4654	4654	NUM
can-8543	457	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	458	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	458	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-8543	458	4	/	/	SYM
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can-8543	458	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	459	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	459	6	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	459	8	-	-	PUNCT
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can-8543	459	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	459	12	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	459	13	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	459	14	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	459	15	metal	metal	PROPN
can-8543	459	16	decorated	decorate	VERB
can-8543	459	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	459	18	nanotubes	nanotube	NOUN
can-8543	459	19	for	for	ADP
can-8543	459	20	electrocatalytic	electrocatalytic	ADJ
can-8543	459	21	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	459	22	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	459	23	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	460	1	international	international	ADJ
can-8543	460	2	journal	journal	NOUN
can-8543	460	3	of	of	ADP
can-8543	460	4	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	460	5	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	460	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	461	1	2017	2017	NUM
can-8543	461	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	461	3	42(30	42(30	NUM
can-8543	461	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	461	5	18763	18763	NUM
can-8543	461	6	-	-	SYM
can-8543	461	7	18773	18773	NUM
can-8543	461	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	462	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	462	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	462	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	462	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	462	5	j.ijhydene.2017.06.101	j.ijhydene.2017.06.101	PROPN
can-8543	462	6	53	53	NUM
can-8543	462	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	463	2	ga	ga	PROPN
can-8543	463	3	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	463	5	g	g	NOUN
can-8543	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
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can-8543	463	8	mk	mk	PROPN
can-8543	463	9	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	464	1	a	a	DET
can-8543	464	2	review	review	NOUN
can-8543	464	3	on	on	ADP
can-8543	464	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	464	5	nanotube	nanotube	NOUN
can-8543	464	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	464	7	based	base	VERB
can-8543	464	8	composites	composite	NOUN
can-8543	464	9	for	for	ADP
can-8543	464	10	electrocatalyst	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-8543	464	11	applications	application	NOUN
can-8543	464	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	465	1	fullerenes	fullerene	NOUN
can-8543	465	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	465	3	nanotubes	nanotube	NOUN
can-8543	465	4	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	465	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	465	6	nanostructures	nanostructure	NOUN
can-8543	465	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	466	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	467	1	30(11	30(11	NUM
can-8543	467	2	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	467	3	1075	1075	NUM
can-8543	467	4	-	-	SYM
can-8543	467	5	1083	1083	NUM
can-8543	467	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	468	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	468	2	:	:	PUNCT
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can-8543	468	5	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	469	5	s	s	PROPN
can-8543	469	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	469	7	singh	singh	PROPN
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can-8543	469	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	469	10	et	et	PROPN
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can-8543	469	12	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	469	14	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	469	15	supported	support	VERB
can-8543	469	16	tio2	tio2	NOUN
can-8543	469	17	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	469	18	study	study	NOUN
can-8543	469	19	of	of	ADP
can-8543	469	20	promotion	promotion	NOUN
can-8543	469	21	of	of	ADP
can-8543	469	22	charge	charge	NOUN
can-8543	469	23	carrier	carrier	NOUN
can-8543	469	24	in	in	ADP
can-8543	469	25	photocatalytic	photocatalytic	ADJ
can-8543	469	26	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	469	27	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	469	28	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	469	29	methylene	methylene	NOUN
can-8543	469	30	blue	blue	ADJ
can-8543	469	31	dye	dye	NOUN
can-8543	469	32	degradation	degradation	NOUN
can-8543	469	33	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	470	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-8543	470	2	composites	composite	NOUN
can-8543	470	3	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	470	4	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
can-8543	470	5	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	470	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	470	7	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	470	8	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	470	9	3(1	3(1	NUM
can-8543	470	10	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	470	11	127	127	NUM
can-8543	470	12	-	-	SYM
can-8543	470	13	140	140	NUM
can-8543	470	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	471	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	471	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	471	3	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
can-8543	471	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	471	5	s42114	s42114	PROPN
can-8543	471	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	471	7	020	020	NUM
can-8543	471	8	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	471	9	00140	00140	NUM
can-8543	471	10	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	471	11	w	w	NOUN
can-8543	471	12	55	55	NUM
can-8543	471	13	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	472	1	zai	zai	PROPN
can-8543	472	2	sf	sf	PROPN
can-8543	472	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	472	4	zhou	zhou	PROPN
can-8543	472	5	yt	yt	PROPN
can-8543	472	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	472	7	yang	yang	PROPN
can-8543	472	8	cc	cc	PROPN
can-8543	472	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	472	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	472	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	472	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	473	1	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	473	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	473	3	fe	fe	X
can-8543	473	4	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	473	5	codoped	codope	VERB
can-8543	473	6	cop	cop	NOUN
can-8543	473	7	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
can-8543	473	8	anchored	anchor	VERB
can-8543	473	9	on	on	ADP
can-8543	473	10	reduced	reduced	ADJ
can-8543	473	11	graphene	graphene	NOUN
can-8543	473	12	oxide	oxide	NOUN
can-8543	473	13	as	as	ADP
can-8543	473	14	bifunctional	bifunctional	ADJ
can-8543	473	15	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	473	16	to	to	PART
can-8543	473	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
can-8543	473	18	overall	overall	ADJ
can-8543	473	19	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	473	20	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	473	21	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	474	1	chemical	chemical	ADJ
can-8543	474	2	engineering	engineering	PROPN
can-8543	474	3	journal	journal	PROPN
can-8543	474	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	475	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-8543	475	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	475	3	421	421	NUM
can-8543	475	4	:	:	SYM
can-8543	475	5	127856	127856	NUM
can-8543	475	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	476	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	476	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	476	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	476	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	476	5	j.cej.2020.127856	j.cej.2020.127856	PROPN
can-8543	476	6	56	56	NUM
can-8543	476	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	477	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
can-8543	477	2	x	x	PROPN
can-8543	477	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	477	4	fan	fan	PROPN
can-8543	477	5	y	y	PROPN
can-8543	477	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	477	7	wang	wang	PROPN
can-8543	477	8	h	h	PROPN
can-8543	477	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	477	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	477	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	477	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	477	13	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
can-8543	477	14	phosphide	phosphide	NOUN
can-8543	477	15	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	477	16	embedded	embed	VERB
can-8543	477	17	reduced	reduce	VERB
can-8543	477	18	graphene	graphene	NOUN
can-8543	477	19	oxide	oxide	NOUN
can-8543	477	20	as	as	ADP
can-8543	477	21	a	a	DET
can-8543	477	22	bifunctional	bifunctional	ADJ
can-8543	477	23	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	477	24	for	for	ADP
can-8543	477	25	overall	overall	ADJ
can-8543	477	26	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	477	27	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	477	28	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	478	1	acs	acs	PROPN
can-8543	478	2	omega	omega	NOUN
can-8543	478	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	479	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	479	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	479	3	5(12	5(12	NUM
can-8543	479	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	479	5	6516	6516	NUM
can-8543	479	6	-	-	SYM
can-8543	479	7	6522	6522	NUM
can-8543	479	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	480	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	480	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	480	3	10.1021	10.1021	NUM
can-8543	480	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	480	5	acsomega.9b04143	acsomega.9b04143	PROPN
can-8543	480	6	57	57	NUM
can-8543	480	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	481	1	wang	wang	PROPN
can-8543	481	2	l	l	PROPN
can-8543	481	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	481	4	si	si	PROPN
can-8543	481	5	w	w	PROPN
can-8543	481	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	481	7	tong	tong	PROPN
can-8543	481	8	y	y	PROPN
can-8543	481	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	481	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	481	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	481	12	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	481	13	graphitic	graphitic	ADJ
can-8543	481	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	481	15	nitride	nitride	NOUN
can-8543	481	16	(	(	PUNCT
can-8543	481	17	g‐c3n4)‐based	g‐c3n4)‐base	VERB
can-8543	481	18	nanosized	nanosized	ADJ
can-8543	481	19	heteroarrays	heteroarrays	PROPN
can-8543	481	20	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	481	21	promising	promise	VERB
can-8543	481	22	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	481	23	for	for	ADP
can-8543	481	24	photoelectrochemical	photoelectrochemical	ADJ
can-8543	481	25	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	481	26	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	481	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	482	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	482	2	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	482	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	483	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	483	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	483	3	2(2	2(2	NUM
can-8543	483	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	483	5	223	223	NUM
can-8543	483	6	-	-	SYM
can-8543	483	7	250	250	NUM
can-8543	483	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	484	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	484	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	484	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-8543	484	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	484	5	cey2.48	cey2.48	PROPN
can-8543	484	6	58	58	NUM
can-8543	484	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	485	1	wu	wu	PROPN
can-8543	485	2	c	c	PROPN
can-8543	485	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	485	4	xue	xue	PROPN
can-8543	485	5	s	s	PROPN
can-8543	485	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	485	7	qin	qin	PROPN
can-8543	485	8	z	z	X
can-8543	485	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	485	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	485	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	485	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	486	1	making	make	VERB
can-8543	486	2	g	g	NOUN
can-8543	486	3	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	486	4	c3n4	c3n4	NOUN
can-8543	486	5	ultra	ultra	ADJ
can-8543	486	6	-	-	ADJ
can-8543	486	7	thin	thin	ADJ
can-8543	486	8	nanosheets	nanosheet	NOUN
can-8543	486	9	active	active	ADJ
can-8543	486	10	for	for	ADP
can-8543	486	11	photocatalytic	photocatalytic	ADJ
can-8543	486	12	overall	overall	ADJ
can-8543	486	13	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	486	14	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	486	15	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	487	1	applied	apply	VERB
can-8543	487	2	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-8543	487	3	b	b	NOUN
can-8543	487	4	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	487	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
can-8543	487	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	488	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-8543	488	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	488	3	282	282	NUM
can-8543	488	4	:	:	SYM
can-8543	488	5	119557	119557	NUM
can-8543	488	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	489	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	489	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	489	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	489	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	489	5	j.apcatb.2020.119557	j.apcatb.2020.119557	PROPN
can-8543	489	6	59	59	NUM
can-8543	489	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	490	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
can-8543	490	2	x	x	PROPN
can-8543	490	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	490	4	jiang	jiang	PROPN
can-8543	490	5	sp	sp	PROPN
can-8543	490	6	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	490	7	layered	layer	VERB
can-8543	490	8	g	g	NOUN
can-8543	490	9	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	490	10	c3n4	c3n4	NOUN
can-8543	490	11	/	/	SYM
can-8543	490	12	tio2	tio2	NOUN
can-8543	490	13	nanocomposites	nanocomposite	NOUN
can-8543	490	14	for	for	ADP
can-8543	490	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	490	16	photocatalytic	photocatalytic	ADJ
can-8543	490	17	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	490	18	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	490	19	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	490	20	co2	co2	NOUN
can-8543	490	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
can-8543	490	22	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	490	23	a	a	DET
can-8543	490	24	review	review	NOUN
can-8543	490	25	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	491	1	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	491	2	today	today	NOUN
can-8543	491	3	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	491	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	492	1	2022	2022	NUM
can-8543	492	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	492	3	23	23	NUM
can-8543	492	4	:	:	SYM
can-8543	492	5	100904	100904	NUM
can-8543	492	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	493	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	493	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	493	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	493	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	493	5	j.mtener.2021.100904	j.mtener.2021.100904	VERB
can-8543	493	6	60	60	NUM
can-8543	493	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	494	1	yu	yu	PROPN
can-8543	495	1	f	f	PROPN
can-8543	495	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	495	3	wang	wang	PROPN
can-8543	495	4	l	l	PROPN
can-8543	495	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	495	6	xing	xing	PROPN
can-8543	495	7	q	q	PROPN
can-8543	495	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	495	9	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	495	10	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	495	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	495	12	functional	functional	ADJ
can-8543	495	13	groups	group	NOUN
can-8543	495	14	to	to	PART
can-8543	495	15	modify	modify	VERB
can-8543	495	16	g	g	NOUN
can-8543	495	17	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	495	18	c3n4	c3n4	NOUN
can-8543	495	19	for	for	ADP
can-8543	495	20	improved	improved	ADJ
can-8543	495	21	photocatalytic	photocatalytic	ADJ
can-8543	495	22	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	495	23	of	of	ADP
can-8543	495	24	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	495	25	evolution	evolution	NOUN
can-8543	495	26	from	from	ADP
can-8543	495	27	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	495	28	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	495	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	496	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
can-8543	496	2	chemical	chemical	PROPN
can-8543	496	3	letters	letter	NOUN
can-8543	496	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	497	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	497	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	497	3	31(6	31(6	NUM
can-8543	497	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	497	5	1648	1648	NUM
can-8543	497	6	-	-	SYM
can-8543	497	7	1653	1653	NUM
can-8543	497	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	498	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	498	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	498	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	498	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	498	5	j.cclet.2019.08.020	j.cclet.2019.08.020	PRON
can-8543	498	6	61	61	NUM
can-8543	498	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	499	1	choubey	choubey	PROPN
can-8543	499	2	p	p	PRON
can-8543	499	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	499	4	sharma	sharma	PROPN
can-8543	499	5	md	md	PROPN
can-8543	499	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	499	7	basu	basu	PROPN
can-8543	499	8	m.	m.	NOUN
can-8543	499	9	sulfur	sulfur	NOUN
can-8543	499	10	/	/	SYM
can-8543	499	11	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
can-8543	499	12	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	499	13	codoped	codope	VERB
can-8543	499	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	499	15	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	499	16	dot	dot	NOUN
can-8543	499	17	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	499	18	modified	modify	VERB
can-8543	499	19	wo3	wo3	NOUN
can-8543	499	20	nanosheets	nanosheet	NOUN
can-8543	499	21	toward	toward	ADP
can-8543	499	22	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
can-8543	499	23	charge	charge	NOUN
can-8543	499	24	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	499	25	carrier	carrier	NOUN
can-8543	499	26	separation	separation	NOUN
can-8543	499	27	in	in	ADP
can-8543	499	28	a	a	DET
can-8543	499	29	saline	saline	ADJ
can-8543	499	30	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	499	31	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	499	32	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	499	33	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	499	34	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	500	1	acs	acs	PROPN
can-8543	500	2	applied	apply	VERB
can-8543	500	3	nano	nano	NOUN
can-8543	500	4	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	500	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	501	1	2023	2023	NUM
can-8543	501	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	501	3	7(16	7(16	NUM
can-8543	501	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	501	5	18251	18251	NUM
can-8543	501	6	-	-	SYM
can-8543	501	7	18261	18261	NUM
can-8543	501	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	502	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	502	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	502	3	10.1021	10.1021	NUM
can-8543	502	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	502	5	acsanm.3c03203	acsanm.3c03203	NUM
can-8543	502	6	62	62	NUM
can-8543	502	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	503	1	sial	sial	PROPN
can-8543	503	2	qa	qa	PROPN
can-8543	503	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	503	4	singh	singh	PROPN
can-8543	503	5	r	r	PROPN
can-8543	503	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	503	7	duy	duy	PROPN
can-8543	503	8	lt	lt	PROPN
can-8543	503	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	503	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	503	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	503	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	504	1	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
can-8543	504	2	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	504	3	doped	dope	VERB
can-8543	504	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	504	5	dot	dot	NOUN
can-8543	504	6	anchored	anchor	VERB
can-8543	504	7	1	1	NUM
can-8543	504	8	-	-	SYM
can-8543	504	9	d	d	NOUN
can-8543	504	10	wo3	wo3	NOUN
can-8543	504	11	for	for	ADP
can-8543	504	12	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
can-8543	504	13	solar	solar	ADJ
can-8543	504	14	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	504	15	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	504	16	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	504	17	a	a	DET
can-8543	504	18	nano	nano	NOUN
can-8543	504	19	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	504	20	imaging	imaging	NOUN
can-8543	504	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
can-8543	504	22	of	of	ADP
can-8543	504	23	charge	charge	NOUN
can-8543	504	24	separation	separation	NOUN
can-8543	504	25	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	504	26	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
can-8543	504	27	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	505	1	international	international	ADJ
can-8543	505	2	journal	journal	PROPN
can-8543	505	3	of	of	ADP
can-8543	505	4	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
can-8543	505	5	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	505	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	506	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-8543	506	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	506	3	46(64	46(64	NOUN
can-8543	506	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	506	5	32546	32546	NUM
can-8543	506	6	-	-	SYM
can-8543	506	7	32558	32558	NUM
can-8543	506	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	507	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	507	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	507	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	507	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	507	5	j.ijhydene.2021.07.115	j.ijhydene.2021.07.115	PROPN
can-8543	507	6	63	63	NUM
can-8543	507	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	508	1	li	li	PROPN
can-8543	508	2	g	g	PROPN
can-8543	508	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	508	4	huang	huang	PROPN
can-8543	508	5	j	j	PROPN
can-8543	508	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	508	7	wang	wang	PROPN
can-8543	508	8	n	n	AUX
can-8543	508	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	508	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	508	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	508	12	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	509	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	509	2	quantum	quantum	NOUN
can-8543	509	3	dots	dot	NOUN
can-8543	509	4	functionalized	functionalize	VERB
can-8543	509	5	g	g	NOUN
can-8543	509	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	509	7	c3n4	c3n4	NOUN
can-8543	509	8	nanosheets	nanosheet	NOUN
can-8543	509	9	as	as	ADP
can-8543	509	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
can-8543	509	11	visible	visible	ADJ
can-8543	509	12	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	509	13	light	light	NOUN
can-8543	509	14	photocatalysts	photocatalyst	NOUN
can-8543	509	15	for	for	ADP
can-8543	509	16	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	509	17	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	509	18	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	510	1	diamond	diamond	NOUN
can-8543	510	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	510	3	related	related	ADJ
can-8543	510	4	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	510	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	510	6	2021	2021	NUM
can-8543	510	7	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	510	8	116	116	NUM
can-8543	510	9	:	:	SYM
can-8543	510	10	108242	108242	NUM
can-8543	510	11	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	511	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	511	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	511	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	511	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	511	5	j.diamond.2021.108242	j.diamond.2021.108242	PROPN
can-8543	511	6	64	64	NUM
can-8543	511	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	512	1	wang	wang	PROPN
can-8543	512	2	q	q	PROPN
can-8543	512	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	512	4	cai	cai	PROPN
can-8543	512	5	j	j	PROPN
can-8543	512	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	512	7	biesold	biesold	PROPN
can-8543	512	8	-	-	PROPN
can-8543	512	9	mcgee	mcgee	PROPN
can-8543	512	10	gv	gv	PROPN
can-8543	512	11	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	512	12	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	512	13	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	512	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	513	1	silk	silk	PROPN
can-8543	513	2	fibroin	fibroin	NOUN
can-8543	513	3	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	513	4	derived	derive	VERB
can-8543	513	5	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
can-8543	513	6	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	513	7	doped	dope	VERB
can-8543	513	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	513	9	quantum	quantum	NOUN
can-8543	513	10	dots	dot	NOUN
can-8543	513	11	anchored	anchor	VERB
can-8543	513	12	on	on	ADP
can-8543	513	13	tio2	tio2	NOUN
can-8543	513	14	nanotube	nanotube	NOUN
can-8543	513	15	arrays	array	NOUN
can-8543	513	16	for	for	ADP
can-8543	513	17	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
can-8543	513	18	photocatalytic	photocatalytic	ADJ
can-8543	513	19	degradation	degradation	NOUN
can-8543	513	20	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	513	21	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	513	22	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	513	23	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	514	1	nano	nano	NOUN
can-8543	514	2	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	514	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	515	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	515	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	515	3	78	78	NUM
can-8543	515	4	:	:	SYM
can-8543	515	5	105313	105313	NUM
can-8543	515	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	516	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	516	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	516	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	516	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	516	5	j.nanoen.2020.105313	j.nanoen.2020.105313	PROPN
can-8543	516	6	65	65	NUM
can-8543	516	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	517	1	shahazi	shahazi	PROPN
can-8543	517	2	r	r	PROPN
can-8543	517	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	517	4	saddam	saddam	PROPN
can-8543	517	5	ai	ai	PROPN
can-8543	517	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	517	7	majumdar	majumdar	PROPN
can-8543	517	8	s	s	PROPN
can-8543	517	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	517	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	517	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	517	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	517	13	advancements	advancement	NOUN
can-8543	517	14	in	in	ADP
can-8543	517	15	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	517	16	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	517	17	for	for	ADP
can-8543	517	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
can-8543	517	19	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	517	20	generation	generation	NOUN
can-8543	517	21	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	517	22	a	a	DET
can-8543	517	23	review	review	NOUN
can-8543	517	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	518	1	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-8543	518	2	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	518	3	application	application	NOUN
can-8543	518	4	of	of	ADP
can-8543	518	5	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	518	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	518	7	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	518	8	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	518	9	7(1	7(1	NUM
can-8543	518	10	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	518	11	5834	5834	NUM
can-8543	518	12	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	519	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	519	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	519	3	10.24294	10.24294	NUM
can-8543	519	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	519	5	can.v7i1.5834	can.v7i1.5834	PROPN
can-8543	519	6	66	66	NUM
can-8543	519	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	520	1	dong	dong	PROPN
can-8543	520	2	y	y	PROPN
can-8543	520	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	520	4	han	han	PROPN
can-8543	520	5	q	q	PROPN
can-8543	520	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	520	7	hu	hu	PROPN
can-8543	521	1	q	q	AUX
can-8543	521	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	521	3	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	521	4	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	521	5	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	521	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	521	7	quantum	quantum	NOUN
can-8543	521	8	dots	dot	NOUN
can-8543	521	9	enriching	enrich	VERB
can-8543	521	10	molecular	molecular	ADJ
can-8543	521	11	nickel	nickel	NOUN
can-8543	521	12	polyoxometalate	polyoxometalate	NOUN
can-8543	521	13	over	over	ADP
can-8543	521	14	cds	cd	NOUN
can-8543	521	15	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
can-8543	521	16	for	for	ADP
can-8543	521	17	photocatalytic	photocatalytic	ADJ
can-8543	521	18	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	521	19	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	521	20	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	522	1	applied	apply	VERB
can-8543	522	2	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-8543	522	3	b	b	NOUN
can-8543	522	4	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	522	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
can-8543	522	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	523	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-8543	523	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	523	3	293	293	NUM
can-8543	523	4	:	:	SYM
can-8543	523	5	120214	120214	NUM
can-8543	523	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	524	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	524	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	524	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	524	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	524	5	j.apcatb.2021.120214	j.apcatb.2021.120214	ADJ
can-8543	524	6	characterization	characterization	NOUN
can-8543	524	7	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	524	8	application	application	NOUN
can-8543	524	9	of	of	ADP
can-8543	524	10	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	524	11	2024	2024	NUM
can-8543	524	12	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	524	13	7(2	7(2	NUM
can-8543	524	14	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	524	15	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	524	16	8543	8543	NUM
can-8543	524	17	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	525	1	15	15	NUM
can-8543	525	2	67	67	NUM
can-8543	525	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	526	1	xu	xu	PROPN
can-8543	527	1	h	h	PROPN
can-8543	527	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	527	3	jia	jia	PROPN
can-8543	527	4	h	h	PROPN
can-8543	527	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	527	6	fei	fei	PROPN
can-8543	527	7	b	b	PROPN
can-8543	527	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	527	9	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	527	10	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	527	11	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	527	12	charge	charge	NOUN
can-8543	527	13	transfer	transfer	NOUN
can-8543	527	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
can-8543	527	15	via	via	ADP
can-8543	527	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
can-8543	527	17	heteroatom	heteroatom	NOUN
can-8543	527	18	doping	doping	NOUN
can-8543	527	19	in	in	ADP
can-8543	527	20	dual	dual	ADJ
can-8543	527	21	carbon	carbon	NOUN
can-8543	527	22	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	527	23	coupled	couple	VERB
can-8543	527	24	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
can-8543	527	25	phosphides	phosphide	NOUN
can-8543	527	26	for	for	ADP
can-8543	527	27	highly	highly	ADV
can-8543	527	28	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	527	29	overall	overall	ADJ
can-8543	527	30	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	527	31	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	527	32	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	528	1	applied	apply	VERB
can-8543	528	2	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
can-8543	528	3	b	b	NOUN
can-8543	528	4	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	528	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
can-8543	528	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	529	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	529	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	529	3	268	268	NUM
can-8543	529	4	:	:	SYM
can-8543	529	5	118404	118404	NUM
can-8543	529	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	530	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	530	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	530	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	530	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	530	5	j.apcatb.2019.118404	j.apcatb.2019.118404	NOUN
can-8543	530	6	68	68	NUM
can-8543	530	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	531	1	liu	liu	PROPN
can-8543	531	2	j	j	PROPN
can-8543	531	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	531	4	yang	yang	PROPN
can-8543	531	5	x	x	PROPN
can-8543	531	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	531	7	si	si	PROPN
can-8543	531	8	f	f	PROPN
can-8543	531	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	531	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	531	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	531	12	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	531	13	interfacial	interfacial	ADJ
can-8543	531	14	component	component	NOUN
can-8543	531	15	coupling	coupling	NOUN
can-8543	531	16	effects	effect	NOUN
can-8543	531	17	towards	towards	ADP
can-8543	531	18	precise	precise	ADJ
can-8543	531	19	heterostructure	heterostructure	NOUN
can-8543	531	20	design	design	NOUN
can-8543	531	21	for	for	ADP
can-8543	531	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	531	23	electrocatalytic	electrocatalytic	ADJ
can-8543	531	24	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	531	25	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	531	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	532	1	nano	nano	NOUN
can-8543	532	2	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	532	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	533	1	2022	2022	NUM
can-8543	533	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	533	3	103	103	NUM
can-8543	533	4	:	:	SYM
can-8543	533	5	107753	107753	NUM
can-8543	533	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	534	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	534	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	534	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	534	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	534	5	j.nanoen.2022.107753	j.nanoen.2022.107753	PROPN
can-8543	534	6	69	69	NUM
can-8543	534	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	534	8	xu	xu	PROPN
can-8543	535	1	q	q	X
can-8543	535	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	535	3	zhang	zhang	PROPN
can-8543	535	4	j	j	PROPN
can-8543	535	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	535	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
can-8543	535	7	h	h	PROPN
can-8543	535	8	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	535	9	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	535	10	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	535	11	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	535	12	atomic	atomic	ADJ
can-8543	535	13	heterointerface	heterointerface	NOUN
can-8543	535	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
can-8543	535	15	overcomes	overcome	VERB
can-8543	535	16	the	the	DET
can-8543	535	17	activity	activity	NOUN
can-8543	535	18	limitation	limitation	NOUN
can-8543	535	19	of	of	ADP
can-8543	535	20	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-8543	535	21	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	535	22	promises	promise	NOUN
can-8543	535	23	highly	highly	ADV
can-8543	535	24	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	535	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
can-8543	535	26	alkaline	alkaline	NOUN
can-8543	535	27	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	535	28	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	535	29	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	536	1	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	536	2	&	&	CCONJ
can-8543	536	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
can-8543	536	4	science	science	NOUN
can-8543	536	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	537	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-8543	537	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	538	1	14(10	14(10	NUM
can-8543	538	2	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	538	3	5228	5228	NUM
can-8543	538	4	-	-	SYM
can-8543	538	5	5259	5259	NUM
can-8543	538	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	539	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	539	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	539	3	10.1039	10.1039	NUM
can-8543	539	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	539	5	d1ee02105b	d1ee02105b	PROPN
can-8543	539	6	70	70	NUM
can-8543	539	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	540	1	prats	prat	NOUN
can-8543	540	2	h	h	PROPN
can-8543	540	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	540	4	chan	chan	PROPN
can-8543	540	5	k.	k.	PROPN
can-8543	541	1	the	the	DET
can-8543	541	2	determination	determination	NOUN
can-8543	541	3	of	of	ADP
can-8543	541	4	the	the	DET
can-8543	541	5	hor	hor	PROPN
can-8543	541	6	/	/	PROPN
can-8543	541	7	her	her	PRON
can-8543	541	8	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	541	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
can-8543	541	10	from	from	ADP
can-8543	541	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
can-8543	541	12	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
can-8543	541	13	data	datum	NOUN
can-8543	541	14	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	542	1	physical	physical	ADJ
can-8543	542	2	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
can-8543	542	3	chemical	chemical	PROPN
can-8543	542	4	physics	physics	PROPN
can-8543	542	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	543	1	2021	2021	NUM
can-8543	543	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	543	3	23(48	23(48	NUM
can-8543	543	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	543	5	27150	27150	NUM
can-8543	543	6	-	-	SYM
can-8543	543	7	27158	27158	NUM
can-8543	543	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	544	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	544	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	544	3	10.1039	10.1039	NUM
can-8543	544	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	544	5	d1cp04134	d1cp04134	PROPN
can-8543	544	6	g	g	NOUN
can-8543	544	7	71	71	NUM
can-8543	544	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	545	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
can-8543	545	2	k	k	PROPN
can-8543	545	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	545	4	zou	zou	PROPN
can-8543	545	5	r.	r.	PROPN
can-8543	545	6	advanced	advanced	PROPN
can-8543	545	7	transition	transition	NOUN
can-8543	545	8	metal‐based	metal‐base	VERB
can-8543	545	9	oer	oer	NOUN
can-8543	545	10	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-8543	545	11	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	545	12	current	current	ADJ
can-8543	545	13	status	status	NOUN
can-8543	545	14	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	545	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
can-8543	545	16	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	545	17	and	and	CCONJ
can-8543	545	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
can-8543	545	19	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	546	1	small	small	ADJ
can-8543	546	2	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	546	3	2021	2021	NUM
can-8543	546	4	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	546	5	17(37	17(37	NUM
can-8543	546	6	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	546	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	547	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	547	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	547	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-8543	547	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	547	5	smll.202100129	smll.202100129	PROPN
can-8543	547	6	72	72	NUM
can-8543	547	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	548	1	jiang	jiang	PROPN
can-8543	548	2	wj	wj	PROPN
can-8543	548	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	548	4	tang	tang	PROPN
can-8543	548	5	t	t	PROPN
can-8543	548	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	548	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
can-8543	548	8	y	y	PROPN
can-8543	548	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	548	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	548	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	548	12	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	548	13	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
can-8543	548	14	modulation	modulation	NOUN
can-8543	548	15	of	of	ADP
can-8543	548	16	non	non	ADJ
can-8543	548	17	-	-	ADJ
can-8543	548	18	precious	precious	ADJ
can-8543	548	19	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	548	20	metal	metal	NOUN
can-8543	548	21	electrocatalysts	electrocatalyst	NOUN
can-8543	548	22	for	for	ADP
can-8543	548	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-8543	548	24	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	548	25	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	548	26	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	549	1	accounts	account	NOUN
can-8543	549	2	of	of	ADP
can-8543	549	3	chemical	chemical	ADJ
can-8543	549	4	research	research	NOUN
can-8543	549	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	550	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	550	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	551	1	53(6	53(6	NUM
can-8543	551	2	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	551	3	1111	1111	NUM
can-8543	551	4	-	-	SYM
can-8543	551	5	1123	1123	NUM
can-8543	551	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	552	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	552	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	552	3	10.1021	10.1021	NUM
can-8543	552	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	552	5	acs.accounts.0c00127	acs.accounts.0c00127	NOUN
can-8543	552	6	73	73	NUM
can-8543	552	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	553	1	li	li	PROPN
can-8543	553	2	d	d	PROPN
can-8543	553	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	553	4	liu	liu	PROPN
can-8543	553	5	h	h	PROPN
can-8543	553	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	553	7	feng	feng	PROPN
can-8543	553	8	l.	l.	PROPN
can-8543	553	9	a	a	DET
can-8543	553	10	review	review	NOUN
can-8543	553	11	on	on	ADP
can-8543	553	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-8543	553	13	feni	feni	NOUN
can-8543	553	14	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	553	15	based	base	VERB
can-8543	553	16	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	553	17	for	for	ADP
can-8543	553	18	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	553	19	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	553	20	reaction	reaction	NOUN
can-8543	553	21	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	554	1	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	554	2	&	&	CCONJ
can-8543	554	3	fuels	fuel	NOUN
can-8543	554	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	555	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	555	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	555	3	34(11	34(11	NUM
can-8543	555	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	555	5	13491	13491	NUM
can-8543	555	6	-	-	SYM
can-8543	555	7	13522	13522	NUM
can-8543	555	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	556	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	556	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	556	3	10.1021	10.1021	NUM
can-8543	556	4	/	/	SYM
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can-8543	556	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	557	2	t	t	PROPN
can-8543	557	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	557	4	yasuda	yasuda	PROPN
can-8543	557	5	k.	k.	PROPN
can-8543	557	6	highly	highly	ADV
can-8543	557	7	reversal	reversal	ADJ
can-8543	557	8	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	557	9	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
can-8543	557	10	anodes	anode	NOUN
can-8543	557	11	using	use	VERB
can-8543	557	12	ti4o7	ti4o7	PROPN
can-8543	557	13	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	557	14	supported	support	VERB
can-8543	557	15	platinum	platinum	NOUN
can-8543	557	16	with	with	ADP
can-8543	557	17	a	a	DET
can-8543	557	18	very	very	ADV
can-8543	557	19	small	small	ADJ
can-8543	557	20	amount	amount	NOUN
can-8543	557	21	of	of	ADP
can-8543	557	22	watersplitting	watersplitting	NOUN
can-8543	557	23	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	557	24	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	558	1	journal	journal	PROPN
can-8543	558	2	of	of	ADP
can-8543	558	3	power	power	NOUN
can-8543	558	4	sources	source	NOUN
can-8543	558	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	559	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	559	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	559	3	450	450	NUM
can-8543	559	4	:	:	SYM
can-8543	559	5	227656	227656	NUM
can-8543	559	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	560	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	560	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	560	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	560	4	/	/	SYM
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can-8543	560	7	.	.	PUNCT
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can-8543	561	2	s	s	PROPN
can-8543	561	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	561	4	mai	mai	PROPN
can-8543	561	5	hd	hd	PROPN
can-8543	561	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	561	7	nam	nam	PROPN
can-8543	561	8	kh	kh	PROPN
can-8543	561	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	561	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	561	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	561	12	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	561	13	self	self	NOUN
can-8543	561	14	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	561	15	healing	heal	VERB
can-8543	561	16	graphene	graphene	NOUN
can-8543	561	17	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	561	18	templated	template	VERB
can-8543	561	19	platinum	platinum	NOUN
can-8543	561	20	–	–	PUNCT
can-8543	561	21	nickel	nickel	NOUN
can-8543	561	22	oxide	oxide	NOUN
can-8543	561	23	heterostructures	heterostructure	NOUN
can-8543	561	24	for	for	ADP
can-8543	561	25	overall	overall	ADJ
can-8543	561	26	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	561	27	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	561	28	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	562	1	acs	acs	PROPN
can-8543	562	2	nano	nano	PROPN
can-8543	562	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	563	1	2022	2022	NUM
can-8543	563	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	563	3	16(1	16(1	NUM
can-8543	563	4	):	):	PUNCT
can-8543	563	5	930	930	NUM
can-8543	563	6	-	-	SYM
can-8543	563	7	938	938	NUM
can-8543	563	8	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	564	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	564	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	564	3	10.1021	10.1021	NUM
can-8543	564	4	/	/	SYM
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can-8543	564	6	76	76	NUM
can-8543	564	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	565	1	pi	pi	PROPN
can-8543	565	2	y	y	PROPN
can-8543	565	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	565	4	xu	xu	PROPN
can-8543	566	1	y	y	PROPN
can-8543	566	2	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	566	3	li	li	PROPN
can-8543	566	4	l	l	PROPN
can-8543	566	5	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	566	6	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	566	7	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	566	8	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	566	9	selective	selective	ADJ
can-8543	566	10	surface	surface	NOUN
can-8543	566	11	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
can-8543	566	12	of	of	ADP
can-8543	566	13	a	a	DET
can-8543	566	14	defective	defective	ADJ
can-8543	566	15	iridium‐based	iridium‐base	VERB
can-8543	566	16	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
can-8543	566	17	for	for	ADP
can-8543	566	18	high‐efficiency	high‐efficiency	NOUN
can-8543	566	19	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	566	20	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	566	21	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	567	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
can-8543	567	2	functional	functional	ADJ
can-8543	567	3	materials	material	NOUN
can-8543	567	4	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	568	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	568	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	568	3	30(43	30(43	NUM
can-8543	568	4	)	)	PUNCT
can-8543	568	5	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	569	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	569	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	569	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
can-8543	569	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	569	5	adfm.202004375	adfm.202004375	PROPN
can-8543	569	6	77	77	NUM
can-8543	569	7	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	570	1	chen	chen	PROPN
can-8543	570	2	z	z	PROPN
can-8543	570	3	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	570	4	duan	duan	PROPN
can-8543	570	5	x	x	PROPN
can-8543	570	6	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	570	7	wei	wei	PROPN
can-8543	570	8	w	w	PROPN
can-8543	570	9	,	,	PUNCT
can-8543	570	10	et	et	PROPN
can-8543	570	11	al	al	PROPN
can-8543	570	12	.	.	PROPN
can-8543	570	13	iridium	iridium	NOUN
can-8543	570	14	-	-	PUNCT
can-8543	570	15	based	base	VERB
can-8543	570	16	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
can-8543	570	17	for	for	ADP
can-8543	570	18	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
can-8543	570	19	water	water	NOUN
can-8543	570	20	splitting	splitting	NOUN
can-8543	570	21	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	571	1	nano	nano	NOUN
can-8543	571	2	energy	energy	NOUN
can-8543	571	3	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	572	1	2020	2020	NUM
can-8543	572	2	;	;	PUNCT
can-8543	572	3	78	78	NUM
can-8543	572	4	:	:	SYM
can-8543	572	5	105270	105270	NUM
can-8543	572	6	.	.	PUNCT
can-8543	573	1	doi	doi	NOUN
can-8543	573	2	:	:	PUNCT
can-8543	573	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
can-8543	573	4	/	/	SYM
can-8543	573	5	j.nanoen.2020.105270	j.nanoen.2020.105270	PROPN