id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cet-15042	1	1	doi	doi	NOUN
cet-15042	1	2	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	3	10.3303	10.3303	NUM
cet-15042	1	4	/	/	SYM
cet-15042	1	5	cet24114137	cet24114137	NOUN
cet-15042	1	6	paper	paper	NOUN
cet-15042	1	7	received	receive	VERB
cet-15042	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	9	28	28	NUM
cet-15042	1	10	may	may	PROPN
cet-15042	1	11	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15042	1	12	;	;	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	13	revised	revise	VERB
cet-15042	1	14	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	15	4	4	NUM
cet-15042	1	16	august	august	PROPN
cet-15042	1	17	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15042	1	18	;	;	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	19	accepted	accept	VERB
cet-15042	1	20	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	21	10	10	NUM
cet-15042	1	22	december	december	PROPN
cet-15042	1	23	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15042	1	24	please	please	INTJ
cet-15042	1	25	cite	cite	VERB
cet-15042	1	26	this	this	DET
cet-15042	1	27	article	article	NOUN
cet-15042	1	28	as	as	ADP
cet-15042	1	29	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	30	alshoufi	alshoufi	PROPN
cet-15042	1	31	k.	k.	PROPN
cet-15042	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	33	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	1	34	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	35	nagar	nagar	PROPN
cet-15042	1	36	k.	k.	PROPN
cet-15042	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	38	fischer	fischer	PROPN
cet-15042	1	39	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15042	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	41	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15042	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	43	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	1	44	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	1	45	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	1	46	into	into	ADP
cet-15042	1	47	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	1	48	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	1	49	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	50	a	a	DET
cet-15042	1	51	path	path	NOUN
cet-15042	1	52	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	1	53	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15042	1	54	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cet-15042	1	55	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	56	a	a	DET
cet-15042	1	57	review	review	NOUN
cet-15042	1	58	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	59	chemical	chemical	ADJ
cet-15042	1	60	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15042	1	61	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cet-15042	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	63	114	114	NUM
cet-15042	1	64	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	65	817	817	NUM
cet-15042	1	66	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	1	67	822	822	NUM
cet-15042	1	68	doi:10.3303	doi:10.3303	NOUN
cet-15042	1	69	/	/	SYM
cet-15042	1	70	cet24114137	cet24114137	NOUN
cet-15042	1	71	chemical	chemical	PROPN
cet-15042	1	72	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15042	1	73	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cet-15042	1	74	vol	vol	NOUN
cet-15042	1	75	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	1	76	114	114	NUM
cet-15042	1	77	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	78	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15042	1	79	a	a	DET
cet-15042	1	80	publication	publication	NOUN
cet-15042	1	81	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	1	82	the	the	DET
cet-15042	1	83	italian	italian	ADJ
cet-15042	1	84	association	association	NOUN
cet-15042	1	85	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	1	86	chemical	chemical	PROPN
cet-15042	1	87	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15042	1	88	online	online	ADV
cet-15042	1	89	at	at	ADP
cet-15042	1	90	www.cetjournal.it	www.cetjournal.it	PROPN
cet-15042	1	91	guest	guest	NOUN
cet-15042	1	92	editors	editor	NOUN
cet-15042	1	93	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	94	petar	petar	PROPN
cet-15042	1	95	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15042	1	96	varbanov	varbanov	PROPN
cet-15042	1	97	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	98	min	min	PROPN
cet-15042	1	99	zeng	zeng	PROPN
cet-15042	1	100	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	101	yee	yee	PROPN
cet-15042	1	102	van	van	PROPN
cet-15042	1	103	fan	fan	PROPN
cet-15042	1	104	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	105	xuechao	xuechao	PROPN
cet-15042	1	106	wang	wang	PROPN
cet-15042	1	107	copyright	copyright	PROPN
cet-15042	1	108	©	©	PROPN
cet-15042	1	109	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15042	1	110	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	1	111	aidic	aidic	ADJ
cet-15042	1	112	servizi	servizi	PROPN
cet-15042	1	113	s.r.l	s.r.l	NOUN
cet-15042	1	114	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	2	1	isbn	isbn	PROPN
cet-15042	2	2	979	979	NUM
cet-15042	2	3	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	2	4	12	12	NUM
cet-15042	2	5	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	2	6	81206	81206	NUM
cet-15042	2	7	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	2	8	12	12	NUM
cet-15042	2	9	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	2	10	0	0	NUM
cet-15042	2	11	;	;	PUNCT
cet-15042	2	12	issn	issn	PROPN
cet-15042	2	13	2283	2283	NUM
cet-15042	2	14	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	2	15	9216	9216	NUM
cet-15042	2	16	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	2	17	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	2	18	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	2	19	into	into	ADP
cet-15042	2	20	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	2	21	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	2	22	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15042	2	23	a	a	DET
cet-15042	2	24	path	path	NOUN
cet-15042	2	25	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	2	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15042	2	27	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cet-15042	2	28	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15042	2	29	a	a	DET
cet-15042	2	30	review	review	NOUN
cet-15042	2	31	kinda	kinda	ADV
cet-15042	2	32	alshoufi	alshoufi	ADJ
cet-15042	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	2	34	khadiga	khadiga	PROPN
cet-15042	2	35	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	2	36	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	2	37	nagar	nagar	NOUN
cet-15042	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	2	39	szabolcs	szabolcs	ADJ
cet-15042	2	40	fischer	fischer	PROPN
cet-15042	2	41	*	*	PROPN
cet-15042	2	42	szechenyi	szechenyi	PROPN
cet-15042	2	43	istvan	istvan	PROPN
cet-15042	2	44	university	university	PROPN
cet-15042	2	45	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	2	46	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cet-15042	2	47	industry	industry	NOUN
cet-15042	2	48	research	research	NOUN
cet-15042	2	49	center	center	NOUN
cet-15042	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	2	51	gyor	gyor	NOUN
cet-15042	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	2	53	hungary	hungary	PROPN
cet-15042	2	54	fischersz@sze.hu	fischersz@sze.hu	PROPN
cet-15042	2	55	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	2	56	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	2	57	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	2	58	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15042	2	59	into	into	ADP
cet-15042	2	60	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	2	61	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	2	62	presents	present	VERB
cet-15042	2	63	a	a	DET
cet-15042	2	64	promising	promising	ADJ
cet-15042	2	65	solution	solution	NOUN
cet-15042	2	66	to	to	PART
cet-15042	2	67	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cet-15042	2	68	rising	rise	VERB
cet-15042	2	69	co2	co2	NOUN
cet-15042	2	70	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15042	2	71	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	2	72	growing	grow	VERB
cet-15042	2	73	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	2	74	demands	demand	NOUN
cet-15042	2	75	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	2	76	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	2	77	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15042	2	78	degradation	degradation	NOUN
cet-15042	2	79	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	3	1	this	this	DET
cet-15042	3	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cet-15042	3	3	reviews	review	VERB
cet-15042	3	4	the	the	DET
cet-15042	3	5	potential	potential	NOUN
cet-15042	3	6	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	3	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cet-15042	3	8	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	3	9	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	3	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15042	3	11	such	such	ADJ
cet-15042	3	12	as	as	ADP
cet-15042	3	13	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	3	15	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15042	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	3	17	bioenergy	bioenergy	NOUN
cet-15042	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	3	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	3	20	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
cet-15042	3	21	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	3	22	recovery	recovery	NOUN
cet-15042	3	23	into	into	ADP
cet-15042	3	24	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	3	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15042	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	4	1	by	by	ADP
cet-15042	4	2	employing	employ	VERB
cet-15042	4	3	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cet-15042	4	4	multi	multi	ADJ
cet-15042	4	5	-	-	ADJ
cet-15042	4	6	agent	agent	ADJ
cet-15042	4	7	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	4	8	to	to	PART
cet-15042	4	9	manage	manage	VERB
cet-15042	4	10	rail	rail	NOUN
cet-15042	4	11	microgrids	microgrid	NOUN
cet-15042	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	4	13	the	the	DET
cet-15042	4	14	study	study	NOUN
cet-15042	4	15	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cet-15042	4	16	significant	significant	ADJ
cet-15042	4	17	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15042	4	18	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	4	19	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	4	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15042	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	4	22	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15042	4	23	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15042	4	24	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cet-15042	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	4	26	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	4	27	system	system	NOUN
cet-15042	4	28	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cet-15042	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	5	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
cet-15042	5	2	deployment	deployment	NOUN
cet-15042	5	3	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	5	4	these	these	DET
cet-15042	5	5	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	5	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
cet-15042	5	7	has	have	AUX
cet-15042	5	8	shown	show	VERB
cet-15042	5	9	a	a	DET
cet-15042	5	10	potential	potential	ADJ
cet-15042	5	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cet-15042	5	12	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	5	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	5	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cet-15042	5	15	by	by	ADP
cet-15042	5	16	up	up	ADP
cet-15042	5	17	to	to	PART
cet-15042	5	18	30	30	NUM
cet-15042	5	19	%	%	NOUN
cet-15042	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	6	1	this	this	DET
cet-15042	6	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cet-15042	6	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
cet-15042	6	4	the	the	DET
cet-15042	6	5	importance	importance	NOUN
cet-15042	6	6	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	6	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cet-15042	6	8	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	6	9	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	6	11	management	management	NOUN
cet-15042	6	12	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	6	13	to	to	PART
cet-15042	6	14	address	address	VERB
cet-15042	6	15	the	the	DET
cet-15042	6	16	variability	variability	NOUN
cet-15042	6	17	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	6	18	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	6	19	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15042	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	6	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cet-15042	6	22	a	a	DET
cet-15042	6	23	stable	stable	ADJ
cet-15042	6	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	6	25	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cet-15042	6	26	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	6	27	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15042	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	7	1	these	these	DET
cet-15042	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cet-15042	7	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
cet-15042	7	4	the	the	DET
cet-15042	7	5	critical	critical	ADJ
cet-15042	7	6	role	role	NOUN
cet-15042	7	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	7	8	smart	smart	ADJ
cet-15042	7	9	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15042	7	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15042	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	7	12	ai	ai	AUX
cet-15042	7	13	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	7	14	driven	drive	VERB
cet-15042	7	15	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	7	16	management	management	NOUN
cet-15042	7	17	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	7	18	advancing	advance	VERB
cet-15042	7	19	the	the	DET
cet-15042	7	20	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15042	7	21	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	7	22	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	7	23	operations	operation	NOUN
cet-15042	7	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	7	25	contributing	contribute	VERB
cet-15042	7	26	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	7	27	global	global	ADJ
cet-15042	7	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15042	7	29	development	development	NOUN
cet-15042	7	30	objectives	objective	NOUN
cet-15042	7	31	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	8	1	1	1	X
cet-15042	8	2	.	.	X
cet-15042	8	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cet-15042	8	4	the	the	DET
cet-15042	8	5	global	global	ADJ
cet-15042	8	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cet-15042	8	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	8	8	rising	rise	VERB
cet-15042	8	9	co2	co2	NOUN
cet-15042	8	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15042	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	8	12	increasing	increase	VERB
cet-15042	8	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	8	14	demands	demand	NOUN
cet-15042	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	8	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15042	8	18	degradation	degradation	NOUN
cet-15042	8	19	require	require	VERB
cet-15042	8	20	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cet-15042	8	21	action	action	NOUN
cet-15042	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	8	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
cet-15042	8	24	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	8	25	the	the	DET
cet-15042	8	26	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cet-15042	8	27	sector	sector	NOUN
cet-15042	8	28	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	8	29	bridge	bridge	NOUN
cet-15042	8	30	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	8	31	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	8	32	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	8	33	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	8	34	2013	2013	NUM
cet-15042	8	35	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	8	36	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	9	1	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	9	3	as	as	ADP
cet-15042	9	4	a	a	DET
cet-15042	9	5	major	major	ADJ
cet-15042	9	6	component	component	NOUN
cet-15042	9	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	9	8	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cet-15042	9	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15042	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	9	11	consume	consume	VERB
cet-15042	9	12	significant	significant	ADJ
cet-15042	9	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	9	15	which	which	PRON
cet-15042	9	16	makes	make	VERB
cet-15042	9	17	finding	find	VERB
cet-15042	9	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15042	9	19	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	9	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
cet-15042	9	21	critical	critical	ADJ
cet-15042	9	22	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	9	23	loorbach	loorbach	NOUN
cet-15042	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	9	25	rotmans	rotman	NOUN
cet-15042	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	9	27	2010	2010	NUM
cet-15042	9	28	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	10	1	developing	develop	VERB
cet-15042	10	2	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	10	3	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	10	4	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15042	10	5	such	such	ADJ
cet-15042	10	6	as	as	ADP
cet-15042	10	7	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	10	9	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15042	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	10	11	bioenergy	bioenergy	NOUN
cet-15042	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	10	14	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
cet-15042	10	15	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	10	16	recovery	recovery	NOUN
cet-15042	10	17	has	have	AUX
cet-15042	10	18	become	become	VERB
cet-15042	10	19	essential	essential	ADJ
cet-15042	10	20	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	10	21	supporting	support	VERB
cet-15042	10	22	a	a	DET
cet-15042	10	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15042	10	24	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	10	25	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15042	10	26	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	10	27	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	10	28	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	10	29	chen	chen	PROPN
cet-15042	10	30	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	10	31	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	10	32	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	10	33	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	10	34	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15042	10	35	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	10	36	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	11	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cet-15042	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	11	3	the	the	DET
cet-15042	11	4	specific	specific	ADJ
cet-15042	11	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cet-15042	11	6	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	11	7	materials	material	NOUN
cet-15042	11	8	like	like	ADP
cet-15042	11	9	crushed	crush	VERB
cet-15042	11	10	stone	stone	NOUN
cet-15042	11	11	aggregates	aggregate	NOUN
cet-15042	11	12	used	use	VERB
cet-15042	11	13	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	11	14	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	11	15	construction	construction	NOUN
cet-15042	11	16	have	have	AUX
cet-15042	11	17	been	be	AUX
cet-15042	11	18	shown	show	VERB
cet-15042	11	19	to	to	PART
cet-15042	11	20	influence	influence	VERB
cet-15042	11	21	both	both	CCONJ
cet-15042	11	22	the	the	DET
cet-15042	11	23	durability	durability	NOUN
cet-15042	11	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	11	25	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15042	11	26	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	11	27	the	the	DET
cet-15042	11	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15042	11	29	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	11	30	ezsias	ezsias	PROPN
cet-15042	11	31	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	11	32	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	11	33	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	11	35	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15042	11	36	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	11	37	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	12	1	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	12	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	12	3	has	have	AUX
cet-15042	12	4	gained	gain	VERB
cet-15042	12	5	popularity	popularity	NOUN
cet-15042	12	6	due	due	ADP
cet-15042	12	7	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	12	8	its	its	PRON
cet-15042	12	9	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cet-15042	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	12	11	declining	decline	VERB
cet-15042	12	12	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15042	12	13	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	12	14	singh	singh	PROPN
cet-15042	12	15	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	12	16	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	12	17	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	12	19	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15042	12	20	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	13	1	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15042	13	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	13	3	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	13	4	also	also	ADV
cet-15042	13	5	being	be	AUX
cet-15042	13	6	explored	explore	VERB
cet-15042	13	7	as	as	ADP
cet-15042	13	8	a	a	DET
cet-15042	13	9	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cet-15042	13	10	source	source	NOUN
cet-15042	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	13	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
cet-15042	13	13	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	13	14	areas	area	NOUN
cet-15042	13	15	with	with	ADP
cet-15042	13	16	high	high	ADJ
cet-15042	13	17	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15042	13	18	potential	potential	NOUN
cet-15042	13	19	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	13	20	nazir	nazir	PROPN
cet-15042	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	13	22	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15042	13	23	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	14	1	bioenergy	bioenergy	NOUN
cet-15042	14	2	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	14	3	emerging	emerge	VERB
cet-15042	14	4	as	as	ADP
cet-15042	14	5	a	a	DET
cet-15042	14	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cet-15042	14	7	alternative	alternative	NOUN
cet-15042	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	14	9	as	as	SCONJ
cet-15042	14	10	it	it	PRON
cet-15042	14	11	utilizes	utilize	VERB
cet-15042	14	12	waste	waste	NOUN
cet-15042	14	13	products	product	NOUN
cet-15042	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	14	15	supports	support	VERB
cet-15042	14	16	a	a	DET
cet-15042	14	17	circular	circular	ADJ
cet-15042	14	18	economy	economy	NOUN
cet-15042	14	19	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	14	20	doci	doci	NOUN
cet-15042	14	21	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	14	22	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	14	23	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	14	25	2015	2015	NUM
cet-15042	14	26	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	15	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	15	2	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	15	3	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	15	4	into	into	ADP
cet-15042	15	5	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	15	6	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	15	7	has	have	AUX
cet-15042	15	8	been	be	AUX
cet-15042	15	9	the	the	DET
cet-15042	15	10	subject	subject	NOUN
cet-15042	15	11	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	15	12	various	various	ADJ
cet-15042	15	13	studies	study	NOUN
cet-15042	15	14	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	16	1	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	16	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cet-15042	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	16	4	liu	liu	PROPN
cet-15042	16	5	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	16	6	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	16	7	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	17	1	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	17	2	2018	2018	NUM
cet-15042	17	3	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	17	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cet-15042	17	5	the	the	DET
cet-15042	17	6	technical	technical	ADJ
cet-15042	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	17	8	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15042	17	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cet-15042	17	10	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	17	11	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	17	12	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
cet-15042	17	13	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	17	14	pv	pv	NOUN
cet-15042	17	15	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	17	16	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	17	17	into	into	ADP
cet-15042	17	18	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	17	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15042	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	18	1	nazir	nazir	PROPN
cet-15042	18	2	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	18	3	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15042	18	4	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	18	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cet-15042	18	6	the	the	DET
cet-15042	18	7	potential	potential	NOUN
cet-15042	18	8	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	18	9	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15042	18	10	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	18	11	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	18	12	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	18	14	showing	show	VERB
cet-15042	18	15	its	its	PRON
cet-15042	18	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15042	18	17	to	to	PART
cet-15042	18	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
cet-15042	18	19	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cet-15042	18	20	on	on	ADP
cet-15042	18	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cet-15042	18	22	power	power	NOUN
cet-15042	18	23	grids	grid	NOUN
cet-15042	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	19	1	aguado	aguado	VERB
cet-15042	19	2	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	19	3	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	19	4	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	20	1	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	20	2	2016	2016	NUM
cet-15042	20	3	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	20	4	proposed	propose	VERB
cet-15042	20	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cet-15042	20	6	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	20	7	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	20	8	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	20	9	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	20	10	hess	hess	NOUN
cet-15042	20	11	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	20	12	to	to	PART
cet-15042	20	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
cet-15042	20	14	a	a	DET
cet-15042	20	15	stable	stable	ADJ
cet-15042	20	16	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	20	17	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15042	20	18	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	20	19	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	20	20	by	by	ADP
cet-15042	20	21	combining	combine	VERB
cet-15042	20	22	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	20	23	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	20	24	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15042	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	21	1	regenerative	regenerative	ADJ
cet-15042	21	2	braking	braking	NOUN
cet-15042	21	3	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	21	4	have	have	AUX
cet-15042	21	5	also	also	ADV
cet-15042	21	6	been	be	AUX
cet-15042	21	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cet-15042	21	8	as	as	ADP
cet-15042	21	9	an	an	DET
cet-15042	21	10	effective	effective	ADJ
cet-15042	21	11	method	method	NOUN
cet-15042	21	12	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	21	13	improving	improve	VERB
cet-15042	21	14	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	21	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15042	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	21	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
cet-15042	21	18	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15042	21	19	expenses	expense	NOUN
cet-15042	21	20	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	21	21	high	high	ADJ
cet-15042	21	22	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	21	23	speed	speed	NOUN
cet-15042	21	24	trains	train	NOUN
cet-15042	21	25	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	21	26	fischer	fischer	NOUN
cet-15042	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	21	28	kocsis	kocsis	PROPN
cet-15042	21	29	szurke	szurke	PROPN
cet-15042	21	30	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	21	31	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15042	21	32	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	22	1	however	however	ADV
cet-15042	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	22	3	several	several	ADJ
cet-15042	22	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cet-15042	22	5	still	still	ADV
cet-15042	22	6	exist	exist	VERB
cet-15042	22	7	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	22	8	fully	fully	ADV
cet-15042	22	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	22	10	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	22	11	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	22	12	into	into	ADP
cet-15042	22	13	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	22	14	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	22	15	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	23	1	the	the	DET
cet-15042	23	2	variability	variability	NOUN
cet-15042	23	3	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	23	4	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	23	5	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	23	6	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15042	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	23	8	such	such	ADJ
cet-15042	23	9	as	as	ADP
cet-15042	23	10	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	23	12	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15042	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	23	14	demands	demand	VERB
cet-15042	23	15	more	more	ADV
cet-15042	23	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cet-15042	23	17	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	23	18	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	23	19	solutions	solution	NOUN
cet-15042	23	20	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	23	21	park	park	NOUN
cet-15042	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	23	23	salkuti	salkuti	PROPN
cet-15042	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	23	25	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15042	23	26	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	24	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cet-15042	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	24	3	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cet-15042	24	4	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	24	5	management	management	NOUN
cet-15042	24	6	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	24	7	are	be	AUX
cet-15042	24	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cet-15042	24	9	to	to	PART
cet-15042	24	10	optimize	optimize	VERB
cet-15042	24	11	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	24	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cet-15042	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	24	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
cet-15042	24	15	the	the	DET
cet-15042	24	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cet-15042	24	17	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	24	18	rail	rail	NOUN
cet-15042	24	19	networks	network	NOUN
cet-15042	24	20	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	24	21	ye	ye	INTJ
cet-15042	24	22	et	et	NOUN
cet-15042	24	23	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	24	24	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	24	26	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15042	24	27	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	25	1	this	this	DET
cet-15042	25	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cet-15042	25	3	addresses	address	VERB
cet-15042	25	4	these	these	DET
cet-15042	25	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cet-15042	25	6	by	by	ADP
cet-15042	25	7	submitting	submit	VERB
cet-15042	25	8	a	a	DET
cet-15042	25	9	novel	novel	ADJ
cet-15042	25	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cet-15042	25	11	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	25	12	managing	manage	VERB
cet-15042	25	13	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	25	14	microgrids	microgrid	NOUN
cet-15042	25	15	using	use	VERB
cet-15042	25	16	an	an	DET
cet-15042	25	17	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cet-15042	25	18	multi	multi	ADJ
cet-15042	25	19	-	-	ADJ
cet-15042	25	20	agent	agent	ADJ
cet-15042	25	21	system	system	NOUN
cet-15042	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	26	1	the	the	DET
cet-15042	26	2	system	system	NOUN
cet-15042	26	3	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	26	4	designed	design	VERB
cet-15042	26	5	to	to	PART
cet-15042	26	6	optimize	optimize	VERB
cet-15042	26	7	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	26	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cet-15042	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	26	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
cet-15042	26	11	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15042	26	12	expenses	expense	NOUN
cet-15042	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	26	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
cet-15042	26	16	the	the	DET
cet-15042	26	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cet-15042	26	18	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	26	19	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	26	20	operations	operation	NOUN
cet-15042	26	21	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	26	22	aguado	aguado	VERB
cet-15042	26	23	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	26	24	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	26	25	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	26	27	2016	2016	NUM
cet-15042	26	28	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	26	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	27	1	by	by	ADP
cet-15042	27	2	strategically	strategically	ADV
cet-15042	27	3	deploying	deploy	VERB
cet-15042	27	4	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	27	5	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	27	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15042	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	27	8	such	such	ADJ
cet-15042	27	9	as	as	ADP
cet-15042	27	10	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	27	11	panels	panel	NOUN
cet-15042	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	27	13	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15042	27	14	turbines	turbine	NOUN
cet-15042	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	27	16	alongside	alongside	ADP
cet-15042	27	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cet-15042	27	18	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	27	19	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	27	20	817	817	NUM
cet-15042	27	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
cet-15042	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	27	23	this	this	DET
cet-15042	27	24	research	research	NOUN
cet-15042	27	25	seeks	seek	VERB
cet-15042	27	26	to	to	PART
cet-15042	27	27	overcome	overcome	VERB
cet-15042	27	28	the	the	DET
cet-15042	27	29	current	current	ADJ
cet-15042	27	30	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cet-15042	27	31	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	27	32	the	the	DET
cet-15042	27	33	field	field	NOUN
cet-15042	27	34	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	27	35	contribute	contribute	VERB
cet-15042	27	36	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	27	37	developing	develop	VERB
cet-15042	27	38	more	more	ADV
cet-15042	27	39	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15042	27	40	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	27	41	operations	operation	NOUN
cet-15042	27	42	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	27	43	kuznetsov	kuznetsov	PROPN
cet-15042	27	44	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	27	45	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	27	46	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	27	47	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	27	48	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15042	27	49	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	27	50	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	28	1	2	2	X
cet-15042	28	2	.	.	X
cet-15042	28	3	methods	method	NOUN
cet-15042	28	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	28	5	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	28	6	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	28	7	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15042	28	8	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	28	9	res	re	NOUN
cet-15042	28	10	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	28	11	into	into	ADP
cet-15042	28	12	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	28	13	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	28	14	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	28	15	a	a	DET
cet-15042	28	16	complex	complex	ADJ
cet-15042	28	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cet-15042	28	18	that	that	PRON
cet-15042	28	19	involves	involves	AUX
cet-15042	28	20	carefully	carefully	ADV
cet-15042	28	21	considering	consider	VERB
cet-15042	28	22	various	various	ADJ
cet-15042	28	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15042	28	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	28	25	their	their	PRON
cet-15042	28	26	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cet-15042	28	27	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	29	1	this	this	DET
cet-15042	29	2	section	section	NOUN
cet-15042	29	3	overviews	overview	VERB
cet-15042	29	4	the	the	DET
cet-15042	29	5	critical	critical	ADJ
cet-15042	29	6	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cet-15042	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	29	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
cet-15042	29	9	used	use	VERB
cet-15042	29	10	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	29	11	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cet-15042	29	12	res	re	NOUN
cet-15042	29	13	into	into	ADP
cet-15042	29	14	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	29	16	focusing	focus	VERB
cet-15042	29	17	on	on	ADP
cet-15042	29	18	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	29	20	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15042	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	29	22	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	29	23	regenerative	regenerative	ADJ
cet-15042	29	24	braking	braking	NOUN
cet-15042	29	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15042	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	30	1	by	by	ADP
cet-15042	30	2	bringing	bring	VERB
cet-15042	30	3	together	together	ADV
cet-15042	30	4	these	these	DET
cet-15042	30	5	different	different	ADJ
cet-15042	30	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
cet-15042	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	30	8	this	this	DET
cet-15042	30	9	review	review	NOUN
cet-15042	30	10	aims	aim	VERB
cet-15042	30	11	to	to	PART
cet-15042	30	12	highlight	highlight	VERB
cet-15042	30	13	best	good	ADJ
cet-15042	30	14	practices	practice	NOUN
cet-15042	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	30	16	identify	identify	VERB
cet-15042	30	17	areas	area	NOUN
cet-15042	30	18	where	where	SCONJ
cet-15042	30	19	further	further	ADJ
cet-15042	30	20	research	research	NOUN
cet-15042	30	21	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	30	22	needed	need	VERB
cet-15042	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	31	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
cet-15042	31	2	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	31	3	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	31	4	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	31	5	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	31	6	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	31	7	power	power	NOUN
cet-15042	31	8	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	31	9	a	a	DET
cet-15042	31	10	leading	lead	VERB
cet-15042	31	11	option	option	NOUN
cet-15042	31	12	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	31	13	making	make	VERB
cet-15042	31	14	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	31	15	more	more	ADV
cet-15042	31	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15042	31	17	due	due	ADP
cet-15042	31	18	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	31	19	its	its	PRON
cet-15042	31	20	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cet-15042	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	31	22	decreasing	decrease	VERB
cet-15042	31	23	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15042	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	31	25	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	31	26	improving	improve	VERB
cet-15042	31	27	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
cet-15042	31	28	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	31	29	pv	pv	NOUN
cet-15042	31	30	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	31	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15042	31	32	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	32	1	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	32	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cet-15042	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	32	4	chen	chen	PROPN
cet-15042	32	5	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	32	6	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	32	7	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	33	1	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	33	2	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15042	33	3	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	33	4	examined	examine	VERB
cet-15042	33	5	how	how	SCONJ
cet-15042	33	6	existing	exist	VERB
cet-15042	33	7	high	high	ADJ
cet-15042	33	8	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	33	9	speed	speed	NOUN
cet-15042	33	10	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	33	11	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15042	33	12	can	can	AUX
cet-15042	33	13	be	be	AUX
cet-15042	33	14	utilized	utilize	VERB
cet-15042	33	15	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	33	16	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
cet-15042	33	17	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cet-15042	33	18	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15042	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	33	20	offering	offer	VERB
cet-15042	33	21	significant	significant	ADJ
cet-15042	33	22	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15042	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	33	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15042	33	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cet-15042	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	34	1	this	this	DET
cet-15042	34	2	review	review	NOUN
cet-15042	34	3	examines	examine	VERB
cet-15042	34	4	how	how	SCONJ
cet-15042	34	5	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	34	6	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	34	7	has	have	AUX
cet-15042	34	8	been	be	AUX
cet-15042	34	9	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cet-15042	34	10	into	into	ADP
cet-15042	34	11	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	34	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15042	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	34	14	including	include	VERB
cet-15042	34	15	the	the	DET
cet-15042	34	16	strategic	strategic	ADJ
cet-15042	34	17	placement	placement	NOUN
cet-15042	34	18	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	34	19	pv	pv	NOUN
cet-15042	34	20	panels	panel	NOUN
cet-15042	34	21	along	along	ADP
cet-15042	34	22	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	34	23	lines	line	NOUN
cet-15042	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	34	25	using	use	VERB
cet-15042	34	26	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15042	34	27	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	34	28	connected	connect	VERB
cet-15042	34	29	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	34	30	with	with	ADP
cet-15042	34	31	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	34	32	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	35	1	these	these	DET
cet-15042	35	2	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	35	3	'	'	PART
cet-15042	35	4	performance	performance	NOUN
cet-15042	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	35	6	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15042	35	7	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	35	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cet-15042	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	35	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15042	35	12	impact	impact	NOUN
cet-15042	35	13	are	be	AUX
cet-15042	35	14	critically	critically	ADV
cet-15042	35	15	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cet-15042	35	16	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	35	17	nazir	nazir	PROPN
cet-15042	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	35	19	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15042	35	20	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	36	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
cet-15042	36	2	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15042	36	3	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	36	4	along	along	ADP
cet-15042	36	5	rail	rail	NOUN
cet-15042	36	6	corridors	corridor	NOUN
cet-15042	36	7	wind	wind	VERB
cet-15042	36	8	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	36	9	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	36	10	another	another	DET
cet-15042	36	11	promising	promising	ADJ
cet-15042	36	12	solution	solution	NOUN
cet-15042	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	36	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
cet-15042	36	15	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	36	16	areas	area	NOUN
cet-15042	36	17	with	with	ADP
cet-15042	36	18	strong	strong	ADJ
cet-15042	36	19	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15042	36	20	resources	resource	NOUN
cet-15042	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	37	1	placing	place	VERB
cet-15042	37	2	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15042	37	3	turbines	turbine	NOUN
cet-15042	37	4	along	along	ADP
cet-15042	37	5	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	37	6	corridors	corridor	NOUN
cet-15042	37	7	can	can	AUX
cet-15042	37	8	provide	provide	VERB
cet-15042	37	9	a	a	DET
cet-15042	37	10	steady	steady	ADJ
cet-15042	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	37	12	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	37	13	power	power	NOUN
cet-15042	37	14	source	source	NOUN
cet-15042	37	15	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	38	1	kuznetsov	kuznetsov	PROPN
cet-15042	38	2	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	38	3	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	38	4	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	39	1	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	39	2	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15042	39	3	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	39	4	explored	explore	VERB
cet-15042	39	5	various	various	ADJ
cet-15042	39	6	setups	setup	NOUN
cet-15042	39	7	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	39	8	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15042	39	9	turbines	turbine	NOUN
cet-15042	39	10	near	near	ADP
cet-15042	39	11	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	39	12	lines	line	NOUN
cet-15042	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	39	14	showing	show	VERB
cet-15042	39	15	they	they	PRON
cet-15042	39	16	can	can	AUX
cet-15042	39	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
cet-15042	39	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
cet-15042	39	19	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	39	20	the	the	DET
cet-15042	39	21	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	39	22	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15042	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	40	1	this	this	DET
cet-15042	40	2	review	review	NOUN
cet-15042	40	3	looks	look	VERB
cet-15042	40	4	at	at	ADP
cet-15042	40	5	the	the	DET
cet-15042	40	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cet-15042	40	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	40	8	these	these	DET
cet-15042	40	9	setups	setup	NOUN
cet-15042	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	40	11	considering	consider	VERB
cet-15042	40	12	factors	factor	NOUN
cet-15042	40	13	like	like	ADP
cet-15042	40	14	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15042	40	15	availability	availability	NOUN
cet-15042	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	40	17	turbine	turbine	NOUN
cet-15042	40	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15042	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	40	21	how	how	SCONJ
cet-15042	40	22	well	well	ADV
cet-15042	40	23	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15042	40	24	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	40	25	can	can	AUX
cet-15042	40	26	be	be	AUX
cet-15042	40	27	integrated	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	40	28	into	into	ADP
cet-15042	40	29	existing	exist	VERB
cet-15042	40	30	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	40	31	power	power	NOUN
cet-15042	40	32	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	41	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
cet-15042	41	2	regenerative	regenerative	ADJ
cet-15042	41	3	braking	braking	NOUN
cet-15042	41	4	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	41	5	regenerative	regenerative	ADJ
cet-15042	41	6	braking	braking	NOUN
cet-15042	41	7	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	41	9	which	which	PRON
cet-15042	41	10	capture	capture	VERB
cet-15042	41	11	the	the	DET
cet-15042	41	12	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
cet-15042	41	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	41	14	generated	generate	VERB
cet-15042	41	15	during	during	ADP
cet-15042	41	16	train	train	NOUN
cet-15042	41	17	braking	braking	NOUN
cet-15042	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	41	19	convert	convert	VERB
cet-15042	41	20	it	it	PRON
cet-15042	41	21	into	into	ADP
cet-15042	41	22	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cet-15042	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	41	24	offer	offer	VERB
cet-15042	41	25	a	a	DET
cet-15042	41	26	significant	significant	ADJ
cet-15042	41	27	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cet-15042	41	28	to	to	PART
cet-15042	41	29	improve	improve	VERB
cet-15042	41	30	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	41	31	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	41	32	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15042	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	42	1	fischer	fischer	PROPN
cet-15042	42	2	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	42	3	kocsis	kocsis	PROPN
cet-15042	42	4	szurke	szurke	NOUN
cet-15042	42	5	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	42	6	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15042	42	7	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	42	8	detailed	detail	VERB
cet-15042	42	9	the	the	DET
cet-15042	42	10	latest	late	ADJ
cet-15042	42	11	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cet-15042	42	12	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	42	13	these	these	DET
cet-15042	42	14	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	42	16	mainly	mainly	ADV
cet-15042	42	17	how	how	SCONJ
cet-15042	42	18	they	they	PRON
cet-15042	42	19	work	work	VERB
cet-15042	42	20	with	with	ADP
cet-15042	42	21	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cet-15042	42	22	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	42	23	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	42	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
cet-15042	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	43	1	recent	recent	ADJ
cet-15042	43	2	research	research	NOUN
cet-15042	43	3	has	have	AUX
cet-15042	43	4	further	far	ADV
cet-15042	43	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cet-15042	43	6	the	the	DET
cet-15042	43	7	role	role	NOUN
cet-15042	43	8	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	43	9	regenerative	regenerative	ADJ
cet-15042	43	10	braking	braking	NOUN
cet-15042	43	11	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	43	12	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	43	13	advancing	advance	VERB
cet-15042	43	14	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15042	43	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
cet-15042	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	43	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
cet-15042	43	18	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	43	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
cet-15042	43	20	the	the	DET
cet-15042	43	21	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15042	43	22	footprint	footprint	NOUN
cet-15042	43	23	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	43	24	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	43	25	operations	operation	NOUN
cet-15042	43	26	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	43	27	ezsias	ezsias	PROPN
cet-15042	43	28	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	43	29	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	43	30	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	43	31	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	43	32	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15042	43	33	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	43	34	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	44	1	the	the	DET
cet-15042	44	2	degradation	degradation	NOUN
cet-15042	44	3	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	44	4	frog	frog	ADJ
cet-15042	44	5	rails	rail	NOUN
cet-15042	44	6	due	due	ADJ
cet-15042	44	7	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	44	8	crossing	crossing	NOUN
cet-15042	44	9	wear	wear	NOUN
cet-15042	44	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
cet-15042	44	11	contributes	contribute	VERB
cet-15042	44	12	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	44	13	rolling	roll	VERB
cet-15042	44	14	contact	contact	NOUN
cet-15042	44	15	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
cet-15042	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	44	17	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cet-15042	44	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
cet-15042	44	19	the	the	DET
cet-15042	44	20	lifespan	lifespan	ADJ
cet-15042	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	44	22	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15042	44	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15042	44	24	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	44	25	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	44	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15042	44	27	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	44	28	as	as	SCONJ
cet-15042	44	29	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cet-15042	44	30	by	by	ADP
cet-15042	44	31	kou	kou	PROPN
cet-15042	44	32	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	44	33	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	44	34	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	45	1	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	45	2	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15042	45	3	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	45	4	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	46	1	this	this	DET
cet-15042	46	2	review	review	NOUN
cet-15042	46	3	examines	examine	VERB
cet-15042	46	4	methods	method	NOUN
cet-15042	46	5	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	46	6	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cet-15042	46	7	regenerative	regenerative	ADJ
cet-15042	46	8	braking	braking	NOUN
cet-15042	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	46	10	including	include	VERB
cet-15042	46	11	how	how	SCONJ
cet-15042	46	12	much	much	ADJ
cet-15042	46	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	46	14	can	can	AUX
cet-15042	46	15	be	be	AUX
cet-15042	46	16	recaptured	recapture	VERB
cet-15042	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	46	18	the	the	DET
cet-15042	46	19	design	design	NOUN
cet-15042	46	20	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	46	21	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	46	22	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	46	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	46	25	the	the	DET
cet-15042	46	26	potential	potential	NOUN
cet-15042	46	27	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	46	28	reducing	reduce	VERB
cet-15042	46	29	overall	overall	ADJ
cet-15042	46	30	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	46	31	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cet-15042	46	32	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	46	33	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	46	34	operations	operation	NOUN
cet-15042	46	35	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	46	36	ehsani	ehsani	PROPN
cet-15042	46	37	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	46	38	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	46	39	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	46	40	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	46	41	2018	2018	NUM
cet-15042	46	42	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	46	43	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	47	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
cet-15042	47	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cet-15042	47	3	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	47	4	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cet-15042	47	5	electric	electric	ADJ
cet-15042	47	6	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	47	7	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	47	8	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	47	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	47	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cet-15042	47	11	electric	electric	ADJ
cet-15042	47	12	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	47	13	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	47	14	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	47	15	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	47	16	heess	heess	NOUN
cet-15042	47	17	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	47	19	which	which	PRON
cet-15042	47	20	combine	combine	VERB
cet-15042	47	21	ultracapacitors	ultracapacitor	NOUN
cet-15042	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	47	23	batteries	battery	NOUN
cet-15042	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	47	25	presents	present	VERB
cet-15042	47	26	significant	significant	ADJ
cet-15042	47	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cet-15042	47	28	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	48	1	ultracapacitors	ultracapacitor	NOUN
cet-15042	48	2	are	be	AUX
cet-15042	48	3	great	great	ADJ
cet-15042	48	4	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	48	5	handling	handle	VERB
cet-15042	48	6	quick	quick	ADJ
cet-15042	48	7	bursts	burst	NOUN
cet-15042	48	8	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	48	9	power	power	NOUN
cet-15042	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	48	11	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15042	48	12	batteries	battery	NOUN
cet-15042	48	13	are	be	AUX
cet-15042	48	14	better	well	ADJ
cet-15042	48	15	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	48	16	storing	store	VERB
cet-15042	48	17	more	more	ADV
cet-15042	48	18	significant	significant	ADJ
cet-15042	48	19	amounts	amount	NOUN
cet-15042	48	20	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	48	21	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	48	22	over	over	ADP
cet-15042	48	23	time	time	NOUN
cet-15042	48	24	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	48	25	ye	ye	NOUN
cet-15042	48	26	et	et	NOUN
cet-15042	48	27	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	48	28	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	48	29	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	48	30	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15042	48	31	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	49	1	this	this	DET
cet-15042	49	2	review	review	NOUN
cet-15042	49	3	explores	explore	VERB
cet-15042	49	4	how	how	SCONJ
cet-15042	49	5	to	to	PART
cet-15042	49	6	balance	balance	VERB
cet-15042	49	7	these	these	DET
cet-15042	49	8	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	49	9	'	'	PART
cet-15042	49	10	performance	performance	NOUN
cet-15042	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	49	12	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15042	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	49	15	lifespan	lifespan	PROPN
cet-15042	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	49	17	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cet-15042	49	18	the	the	DET
cet-15042	49	19	importance	importance	NOUN
cet-15042	49	20	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	49	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cet-15042	49	22	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	49	23	management	management	NOUN
cet-15042	49	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cet-15042	49	25	that	that	PRON
cet-15042	49	26	can	can	AUX
cet-15042	49	27	take	take	VERB
cet-15042	49	28	advantage	advantage	NOUN
cet-15042	49	29	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	49	30	the	the	DET
cet-15042	49	31	strengths	strength	NOUN
cet-15042	49	32	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	49	33	each	each	DET
cet-15042	49	34	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15042	49	35	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15042	49	36	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cet-15042	49	37	their	their	PRON
cet-15042	49	38	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
cet-15042	49	39	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	49	40	li	li	PROPN
cet-15042	49	41	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	49	42	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	49	43	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	49	44	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	49	45	2015	2015	NUM
cet-15042	49	46	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	49	47	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	50	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
cet-15042	50	2	managing	manage	VERB
cet-15042	50	3	the	the	DET
cet-15042	50	4	variability	variability	NOUN
cet-15042	50	5	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	50	6	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	50	7	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	50	8	one	one	NUM
cet-15042	50	9	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	50	10	the	the	DET
cet-15042	50	11	greatest	great	ADJ
cet-15042	50	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cet-15042	50	13	with	with	ADP
cet-15042	50	14	using	use	VERB
cet-15042	50	15	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	50	17	wind	wind	VERB
cet-15042	50	18	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	50	19	on	on	ADP
cet-15042	50	20	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	50	21	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	50	22	their	their	PRON
cet-15042	50	23	natural	natural	ADJ
cet-15042	50	24	variability	variability	NOUN
cet-15042	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	51	1	this	this	DET
cet-15042	51	2	section	section	NOUN
cet-15042	51	3	reviews	review	VERB
cet-15042	51	4	the	the	DET
cet-15042	51	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cet-15042	51	6	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	51	7	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	51	8	solutions	solution	NOUN
cet-15042	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	51	10	smart	smart	ADJ
cet-15042	51	11	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	51	12	management	management	NOUN
cet-15042	51	13	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	51	14	being	be	AUX
cet-15042	51	15	developed	develop	VERB
cet-15042	51	16	to	to	PART
cet-15042	51	17	tackle	tackle	VERB
cet-15042	51	18	these	these	DET
cet-15042	51	19	issues	issue	NOUN
cet-15042	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	52	1	park	park	NOUN
cet-15042	52	2	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	52	3	salkuti	salkuti	PROPN
cet-15042	52	4	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	52	5	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15042	52	6	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	52	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cet-15042	52	8	recent	recent	ADJ
cet-15042	52	9	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cet-15042	52	10	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	52	11	battery	battery	NOUN
cet-15042	52	12	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15042	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	52	14	such	such	ADJ
cet-15042	52	15	as	as	ADP
cet-15042	52	16	solid	solid	ADJ
cet-15042	52	17	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	52	18	state	state	NOUN
cet-15042	52	19	batteries	battery	NOUN
cet-15042	52	20	that	that	PRON
cet-15042	52	21	offer	offer	VERB
cet-15042	52	22	higher	high	ADJ
cet-15042	52	23	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	52	24	density	density	NOUN
cet-15042	52	25	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	52	26	less	less	ADJ
cet-15042	52	27	degradation	degradation	NOUN
cet-15042	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	52	29	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	52	30	how	how	SCONJ
cet-15042	52	31	these	these	PRON
cet-15042	52	32	can	can	AUX
cet-15042	52	33	be	be	AUX
cet-15042	52	34	applied	apply	VERB
cet-15042	52	35	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	52	36	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	52	37	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	52	38	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	53	1	the	the	DET
cet-15042	53	2	review	review	NOUN
cet-15042	53	3	also	also	ADV
cet-15042	53	4	considers	consider	VERB
cet-15042	53	5	the	the	DET
cet-15042	53	6	logistical	logistical	ADJ
cet-15042	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	53	8	financial	financial	ADJ
cet-15042	53	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cet-15042	53	10	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	53	11	retrofitting	retrofit	VERB
cet-15042	53	12	existing	exist	VERB
cet-15042	53	13	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	53	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15042	53	15	to	to	PART
cet-15042	53	16	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
cet-15042	53	17	these	these	DET
cet-15042	53	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15042	53	19	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	53	20	volkov	volkov	PROPN
cet-15042	53	21	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	53	22	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	53	23	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	53	25	2020	2020	NUM
cet-15042	53	26	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	53	27	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	54	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
cet-15042	54	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cet-15042	54	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cet-15042	54	4	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	54	5	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
cet-15042	54	6	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	54	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
cet-15042	54	8	the	the	DET
cet-15042	54	9	current	current	ADJ
cet-15042	54	10	review	review	NOUN
cet-15042	54	11	combines	combine	VERB
cet-15042	54	12	the	the	DET
cet-15042	54	13	different	different	ADJ
cet-15042	54	14	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cet-15042	54	15	discussed	discuss	VERB
cet-15042	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	54	17	providing	provide	VERB
cet-15042	54	18	a	a	DET
cet-15042	54	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cet-15042	54	20	look	look	NOUN
cet-15042	54	21	at	at	ADP
cet-15042	54	22	the	the	DET
cet-15042	54	23	current	current	ADJ
cet-15042	54	24	state	state	NOUN
cet-15042	54	25	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	54	26	research	research	NOUN
cet-15042	54	27	on	on	ADP
cet-15042	54	28	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	54	29	res	re	NOUN
cet-15042	54	30	into	into	ADP
cet-15042	54	31	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	54	32	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	54	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	55	1	by	by	ADP
cet-15042	55	2	comparing	compare	VERB
cet-15042	55	3	various	various	ADJ
cet-15042	55	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
cet-15042	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	55	6	this	this	DET
cet-15042	55	7	section	section	NOUN
cet-15042	55	8	identifies	identify	VERB
cet-15042	55	9	critical	critical	ADJ
cet-15042	55	10	areas	area	NOUN
cet-15042	55	11	where	where	SCONJ
cet-15042	55	12	more	more	ADJ
cet-15042	55	13	research	research	NOUN
cet-15042	55	14	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	55	15	needed	need	VERB
cet-15042	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	55	17	especially	especially	ADV
cet-15042	55	18	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cet-15042	55	19	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	55	20	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	55	22	developing	develop	VERB
cet-15042	55	23	818	818	NUM
cet-15042	55	24	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cet-15042	55	25	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	55	26	management	management	NOUN
cet-15042	55	27	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	55	28	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	55	29	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	55	30	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	55	31	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cet-15042	55	32	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15042	55	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	56	1	it	it	PRON
cet-15042	56	2	also	also	ADV
cet-15042	56	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
cet-15042	56	4	successful	successful	ADJ
cet-15042	56	5	case	case	NOUN
cet-15042	56	6	studies	study	NOUN
cet-15042	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	56	8	best	good	ADJ
cet-15042	56	9	practices	practice	NOUN
cet-15042	56	10	that	that	PRON
cet-15042	56	11	can	can	AUX
cet-15042	56	12	guide	guide	VERB
cet-15042	56	13	future	future	ADJ
cet-15042	56	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
cet-15042	56	15	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	56	16	this	this	DET
cet-15042	56	17	field	field	NOUN
cet-15042	56	18	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	56	19	nazir	nazir	PROPN
cet-15042	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	56	21	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15042	56	22	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	57	1	3	3	X
cet-15042	57	2	.	.	X
cet-15042	57	3	case	case	NOUN
cet-15042	57	4	study	study	NOUN
cet-15042	57	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	57	6	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	57	7	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	57	8	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15042	57	9	into	into	ADP
cet-15042	57	10	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	57	11	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	57	12	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	57	13	a	a	DET
cet-15042	57	14	compelling	compelling	ADJ
cet-15042	57	15	example	example	NOUN
cet-15042	57	16	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	57	17	how	how	SCONJ
cet-15042	57	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cet-15042	57	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15042	57	20	can	can	AUX
cet-15042	57	21	contribute	contribute	VERB
cet-15042	57	22	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	57	23	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15042	57	24	goals	goal	NOUN
cet-15042	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	58	1	a	a	DET
cet-15042	58	2	notable	notable	ADJ
cet-15042	58	3	case	case	NOUN
cet-15042	58	4	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	58	5	the	the	DET
cet-15042	58	6	swiss	swiss	ADJ
cet-15042	58	7	federal	federal	ADJ
cet-15042	58	8	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	58	9	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	58	10	sbb	sbb	PROPN
cet-15042	58	11	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	58	13	which	which	PRON
cet-15042	58	14	has	have	AUX
cet-15042	58	15	made	make	VERB
cet-15042	58	16	significant	significant	ADJ
cet-15042	58	17	strides	stride	NOUN
cet-15042	58	18	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	58	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
cet-15042	58	20	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
cet-15042	58	21	gas	gas	NOUN
cet-15042	58	22	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15042	58	23	by	by	ADP
cet-15042	58	24	adopting	adopt	VERB
cet-15042	58	25	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	58	26	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	58	27	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	58	28	deutsche	deutsche	NOUN
cet-15042	58	29	bahn	bahn	NOUN
cet-15042	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	58	31	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15042	58	32	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	58	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	59	1	sbb	sbb	PROPN
cet-15042	59	2	's	's	PART
cet-15042	59	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cet-15042	59	4	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	59	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
cet-15042	59	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cet-15042	59	7	due	due	ADP
cet-15042	59	8	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	59	9	its	its	PRON
cet-15042	59	10	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cet-15042	59	11	on	on	ADP
cet-15042	59	12	hydroelectric	hydroelectric	ADJ
cet-15042	59	13	power	power	NOUN
cet-15042	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	59	15	which	which	PRON
cet-15042	59	16	supplies	supply	VERB
cet-15042	59	17	over	over	ADP
cet-15042	59	18	90	90	NUM
cet-15042	59	19	%	%	NOUN
cet-15042	59	20	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	59	21	the	the	DET
cet-15042	59	22	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	59	23	's	's	PART
cet-15042	59	24	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cet-15042	59	25	needs	need	NOUN
cet-15042	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	59	27	drastically	drastically	ADV
cet-15042	59	28	reducing	reduce	VERB
cet-15042	59	29	its	its	PRON
cet-15042	59	30	dependence	dependence	NOUN
cet-15042	59	31	on	on	ADP
cet-15042	59	32	external	external	ADJ
cet-15042	59	33	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cet-15042	59	34	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15042	59	35	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	59	36	suter	suter	PROPN
cet-15042	59	37	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	59	38	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	59	39	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	59	40	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	59	41	2002	2002	NUM
cet-15042	59	42	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	59	43	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	60	1	sbb	sbb	PROPN
cet-15042	60	2	's	's	PART
cet-15042	60	3	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cet-15042	60	4	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	60	5	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15042	60	6	extends	extend	VERB
cet-15042	60	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
cet-15042	60	8	its	its	PRON
cet-15042	60	9	use	use	NOUN
cet-15042	60	10	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	60	11	hydroelectric	hydroelectric	ADJ
cet-15042	60	12	power	power	NOUN
cet-15042	60	13	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	61	1	the	the	DET
cet-15042	61	2	company	company	NOUN
cet-15042	61	3	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	61	4	actively	actively	ADV
cet-15042	61	5	procuring	procure	VERB
cet-15042	61	6	green	green	ADJ
cet-15042	61	7	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cet-15042	61	8	from	from	ADP
cet-15042	61	9	certified	certify	VERB
cet-15042	61	10	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
cet-15042	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	61	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cet-15042	61	13	its	its	PRON
cet-15042	61	14	operations	operation	NOUN
cet-15042	61	15	are	be	AUX
cet-15042	61	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cet-15042	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	61	18	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
cet-15042	61	19	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cet-15042	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	62	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cet-15042	62	2	the	the	DET
cet-15042	62	3	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cet-15042	62	4	initial	initial	ADJ
cet-15042	62	5	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15042	62	6	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	62	7	technical	technical	ADJ
cet-15042	62	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cet-15042	62	9	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	62	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	62	11	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	62	12	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	62	13	into	into	ADP
cet-15042	62	14	existing	exist	VERB
cet-15042	62	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15042	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	62	17	sbb	sbb	PROPN
cet-15042	62	18	has	have	AUX
cet-15042	62	19	shown	show	VERB
cet-15042	62	20	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15042	62	21	these	these	PRON
cet-15042	62	22	can	can	AUX
cet-15042	62	23	yield	yield	VERB
cet-15042	62	24	long	long	ADJ
cet-15042	62	25	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	62	26	term	term	NOUN
cet-15042	62	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cet-15042	62	28	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	62	29	van	van	PROPN
cet-15042	62	30	baal	baal	PROPN
cet-15042	62	31	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	62	32	finger	finger	NOUN
cet-15042	62	33	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	62	34	2020	2020	NUM
cet-15042	62	35	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	62	36	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	63	1	sbb	sbb	PROPN
cet-15042	63	2	has	have	AUX
cet-15042	63	3	seen	see	VERB
cet-15042	63	4	significant	significant	ADJ
cet-15042	63	5	reductions	reduction	NOUN
cet-15042	63	6	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	63	7	its	its	PRON
cet-15042	63	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15042	63	9	footprint	footprint	NOUN
cet-15042	63	10	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	63	11	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15042	63	12	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15042	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	63	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cet-15042	63	15	its	its	PRON
cet-15042	63	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15042	63	17	performance	performance	NOUN
cet-15042	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	63	19	public	public	ADJ
cet-15042	63	20	image	image	NOUN
cet-15042	63	21	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	63	22	hagedoorn	hagedoorn	PROPN
cet-15042	63	23	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	63	24	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	63	25	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	63	27	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15042	63	28	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	64	1	the	the	DET
cet-15042	64	2	company	company	NOUN
cet-15042	64	3	secured	secure	VERB
cet-15042	64	4	the	the	DET
cet-15042	64	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cet-15042	64	6	funding	funding	NOUN
cet-15042	64	7	to	to	PART
cet-15042	64	8	implement	implement	VERB
cet-15042	64	9	technological	technological	ADJ
cet-15042	64	10	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
cet-15042	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	64	12	overcoming	overcome	VERB
cet-15042	64	13	financial	financial	ADJ
cet-15042	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	64	15	logistical	logistical	ADJ
cet-15042	64	16	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
cet-15042	64	17	associated	associate	VERB
cet-15042	64	18	with	with	ADP
cet-15042	64	19	the	the	DET
cet-15042	64	20	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15042	64	21	to	to	PART
cet-15042	64	22	renewable	renewable	VERB
cet-15042	64	23	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	64	24	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	64	25	hagedoorn	hagedoorn	PROPN
cet-15042	64	26	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	64	27	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	64	28	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	64	29	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	64	30	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15042	64	31	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	64	32	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	65	1	sbb	sbb	PROPN
cet-15042	65	2	's	's	PART
cet-15042	65	3	forward	forward	ADV
cet-15042	65	4	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	65	5	thinking	think	VERB
cet-15042	65	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cet-15042	65	7	aligns	align	VERB
cet-15042	65	8	with	with	ADP
cet-15042	65	9	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cet-15042	65	10	's	's	PART
cet-15042	65	11	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	65	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cet-15042	65	13	2050	2050	NUM
cet-15042	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	65	15	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cet-15042	65	16	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15042	65	17	the	the	DET
cet-15042	65	18	upfront	upfront	ADJ
cet-15042	65	19	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15042	65	20	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	65	21	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	65	22	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	65	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15042	65	24	are	be	AUX
cet-15042	65	25	offset	offset	VERB
cet-15042	65	26	by	by	ADP
cet-15042	65	27	long	long	ADJ
cet-15042	65	28	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	65	29	term	term	NOUN
cet-15042	65	30	savings	saving	NOUN
cet-15042	65	31	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	65	32	van	van	PROPN
cet-15042	65	33	baal	baal	PROPN
cet-15042	65	34	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	65	35	finger	finger	NOUN
cet-15042	65	36	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	65	37	2020	2020	NUM
cet-15042	65	38	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	65	39	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	66	1	sbb	sbb	PROPN
cet-15042	66	2	's	's	PART
cet-15042	66	3	experience	experience	NOUN
cet-15042	66	4	offers	offer	VERB
cet-15042	66	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cet-15042	66	6	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cet-15042	66	7	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	66	8	other	other	ADJ
cet-15042	66	9	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	66	10	networks	network	NOUN
cet-15042	66	11	around	around	ADP
cet-15042	66	12	the	the	DET
cet-15042	66	13	world	world	NOUN
cet-15042	66	14	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	67	1	sbb	sbb	PROPN
cet-15042	67	2	has	have	AUX
cet-15042	67	3	positioned	position	VERB
cet-15042	67	4	itself	itself	PRON
cet-15042	67	5	as	as	ADP
cet-15042	67	6	a	a	DET
cet-15042	67	7	leader	leader	NOUN
cet-15042	67	8	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	67	9	the	the	DET
cet-15042	67	10	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	67	11	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15042	67	12	within	within	ADP
cet-15042	67	13	the	the	DET
cet-15042	67	14	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cet-15042	67	15	sector	sector	NOUN
cet-15042	67	16	by	by	ADP
cet-15042	67	17	focusing	focus	VERB
cet-15042	67	18	on	on	ADP
cet-15042	67	19	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	67	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15042	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	67	22	electrification	electrification	NOUN
cet-15042	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	67	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	67	25	the	the	DET
cet-15042	67	26	integration	integration	NOUN
cet-15042	67	27	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	67	28	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	67	29	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	67	30	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15042	67	31	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	68	1	the	the	DET
cet-15042	68	2	company	company	NOUN
cet-15042	68	3	's	's	PART
cet-15042	68	4	success	success	NOUN
cet-15042	68	5	underscores	underscore	VERB
cet-15042	68	6	the	the	DET
cet-15042	68	7	importance	importance	NOUN
cet-15042	68	8	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	68	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
cet-15042	68	10	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15042	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	68	12	investment	investment	NOUN
cet-15042	68	13	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	68	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15042	68	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15042	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	68	18	the	the	DET
cet-15042	68	19	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cet-15042	68	20	to	to	PART
cet-15042	68	21	embrace	embrace	VERB
cet-15042	68	22	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cet-15042	68	23	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	68	24	management	management	NOUN
cet-15042	68	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
cet-15042	68	26	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	68	27	wagemans	wageman	NOUN
cet-15042	68	28	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	68	29	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	68	30	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	68	31	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	68	32	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15042	68	33	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	68	34	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	69	1	this	this	DET
cet-15042	69	2	case	case	NOUN
cet-15042	69	3	study	study	NOUN
cet-15042	69	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
cet-15042	69	5	the	the	DET
cet-15042	69	6	potential	potential	NOUN
cet-15042	69	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	69	8	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	69	9	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	69	10	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	69	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
cet-15042	69	12	the	the	DET
cet-15042	69	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15042	69	14	footprint	footprint	NOUN
cet-15042	69	15	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	69	16	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	69	17	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15042	69	18	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
cet-15042	69	19	broader	broad	ADJ
cet-15042	69	20	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15042	69	21	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	69	22	societal	societal	ADJ
cet-15042	69	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cet-15042	69	24	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	69	25	sovacool	sovacool	NOUN
cet-15042	69	26	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	69	27	dworkin	dworkin	PROPN
cet-15042	69	28	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	69	29	2015	2015	NUM
cet-15042	69	30	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	70	1	4	4	X
cet-15042	70	2	.	.	NOUN
cet-15042	70	3	results	result	VERB
cet-15042	70	4	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	70	5	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	70	6	rely	rely	VERB
cet-15042	70	7	heavily	heavily	ADV
cet-15042	70	8	on	on	ADP
cet-15042	70	9	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cet-15042	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	70	11	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
cet-15042	70	12	sourced	source	VERB
cet-15042	70	13	from	from	ADP
cet-15042	70	14	power	power	NOUN
cet-15042	70	15	lines	line	NOUN
cet-15042	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	70	17	to	to	PART
cet-15042	70	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
cet-15042	70	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cet-15042	70	20	operations	operation	NOUN
cet-15042	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	71	1	however	however	ADV
cet-15042	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	71	3	generating	generate	VERB
cet-15042	71	4	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cet-15042	71	5	on	on	ADP
cet-15042	71	6	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15042	71	7	poses	pose	VERB
cet-15042	71	8	significant	significant	ADJ
cet-15042	71	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cet-15042	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	71	11	including	include	VERB
cet-15042	71	12	high	high	ADJ
cet-15042	71	13	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15042	71	14	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	71	15	both	both	PRON
cet-15042	71	16	power	power	NOUN
cet-15042	71	17	plants	plant	NOUN
cet-15042	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	71	19	rail	rail	NOUN
cet-15042	71	20	operators	operator	NOUN
cet-15042	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	72	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cet-15042	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	72	3	there	there	PRON
cet-15042	72	4	is	be	VERB
cet-15042	72	5	growing	grow	VERB
cet-15042	72	6	interest	interest	NOUN
cet-15042	72	7	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	72	8	exploring	explore	VERB
cet-15042	72	9	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	72	10	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	72	11	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15042	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	72	13	such	such	ADJ
cet-15042	72	14	as	as	ADP
cet-15042	72	15	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	72	16	power	power	NOUN
cet-15042	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	72	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cet-15042	72	19	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	72	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
cet-15042	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	72	22	to	to	PART
cet-15042	72	23	meet	meet	VERB
cet-15042	72	24	the	the	DET
cet-15042	72	25	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	72	26	demands	demand	NOUN
cet-15042	72	27	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	72	28	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	72	29	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	72	30	davies	davy	NOUN
cet-15042	72	31	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	72	32	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	72	33	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	72	34	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	72	35	2017	2017	NUM
cet-15042	72	36	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	72	37	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	73	1	recent	recent	ADJ
cet-15042	73	2	research	research	NOUN
cet-15042	73	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
cet-15042	73	4	the	the	DET
cet-15042	73	5	potential	potential	ADJ
cet-15042	73	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cet-15042	73	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	73	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	73	9	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	73	10	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	73	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15042	73	12	within	within	ADP
cet-15042	73	13	rail	rail	NOUN
cet-15042	73	14	microgrids	microgrid	NOUN
cet-15042	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	74	1	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15042	74	2	the	the	DET
cet-15042	74	3	use	use	NOUN
cet-15042	74	4	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	74	5	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	74	6	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	74	7	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	74	8	train	train	NOUN
cet-15042	74	9	operations	operation	NOUN
cet-15042	74	10	has	have	AUX
cet-15042	74	11	garnered	garner	VERB
cet-15042	74	12	considerable	considerable	ADJ
cet-15042	74	13	attention	attention	NOUN
cet-15042	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	74	15	there	there	PRON
cet-15042	74	16	remains	remain	VERB
cet-15042	74	17	a	a	DET
cet-15042	74	18	paucity	paucity	NOUN
cet-15042	74	19	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	74	20	research	research	NOUN
cet-15042	74	21	on	on	ADP
cet-15042	74	22	the	the	DET
cet-15042	74	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cet-15042	74	24	management	management	NOUN
cet-15042	74	25	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	74	26	rail	rail	NOUN
cet-15042	74	27	microgrids	microgrid	NOUN
cet-15042	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	75	1	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cet-15042	75	2	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
cet-15042	75	3	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	75	4	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15042	75	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cet-15042	75	6	are	be	AUX
cet-15042	75	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cet-15042	75	8	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	75	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cet-15042	75	10	the	the	DET
cet-15042	75	11	overall	overall	ADJ
cet-15042	75	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15042	75	13	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	75	14	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	75	15	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	75	16	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15042	75	17	a	a	DET
cet-15042	75	18	principle	principle	NOUN
cet-15042	75	19	that	that	PRON
cet-15042	75	20	holds	hold	VERB
cet-15042	75	21	particular	particular	ADJ
cet-15042	75	22	relevance	relevance	NOUN
cet-15042	75	23	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	75	24	densely	densely	ADV
cet-15042	75	25	populated	populated	ADJ
cet-15042	75	26	urban	urban	ADJ
cet-15042	75	27	areas	area	NOUN
cet-15042	75	28	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	75	29	megacities	megacitie	NOUN
cet-15042	75	30	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	75	31	saukenova	saukenova	VERB
cet-15042	75	32	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	75	33	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	75	34	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	75	35	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	75	36	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15042	75	37	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	75	38	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	76	1	introducing	introduce	VERB
cet-15042	76	2	an	an	DET
cet-15042	76	3	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cet-15042	76	4	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	76	5	management	management	NOUN
cet-15042	76	6	system	system	NOUN
cet-15042	76	7	represents	represent	VERB
cet-15042	76	8	a	a	DET
cet-15042	76	9	significant	significant	ADJ
cet-15042	76	10	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cet-15042	76	11	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	76	12	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cet-15042	76	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	76	14	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	76	15	into	into	ADP
cet-15042	76	16	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	76	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15042	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	77	1	using	use	VERB
cet-15042	77	2	an	an	DET
cet-15042	77	3	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cet-15042	77	4	multi	multi	ADJ
cet-15042	77	5	-	-	ADJ
cet-15042	77	6	agent	agent	ADJ
cet-15042	77	7	system	system	NOUN
cet-15042	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	77	9	this	this	DET
cet-15042	77	10	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	77	11	management	management	NOUN
cet-15042	77	12	framework	framework	NOUN
cet-15042	77	13	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
cet-15042	77	14	oversees	oversee	VERB
cet-15042	77	15	rail	rail	NOUN
cet-15042	77	16	microgrids	microgrid	NOUN
cet-15042	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	77	18	integrates	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	77	19	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	77	20	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	77	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15042	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	77	23	such	such	ADJ
cet-15042	77	24	as	as	ADP
cet-15042	77	25	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	77	26	panels	panel	NOUN
cet-15042	77	27	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	77	28	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15042	77	29	turbines	turbine	NOUN
cet-15042	77	30	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	77	31	aguado	aguado	NOUN
cet-15042	77	32	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	77	33	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	77	34	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	77	35	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	77	36	2016	2016	NUM
cet-15042	77	37	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	77	38	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	78	1	this	this	DET
cet-15042	78	2	system	system	NOUN
cet-15042	78	3	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	78	4	designed	design	VERB
cet-15042	78	5	to	to	PART
cet-15042	78	6	be	be	AUX
cet-15042	78	7	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
cet-15042	78	8	across	across	ADP
cet-15042	78	9	various	various	ADJ
cet-15042	78	10	types	type	NOUN
cet-15042	78	11	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	78	12	catenaries	catenary	NOUN
cet-15042	78	13	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	78	14	trains	train	NOUN
cet-15042	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	78	16	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
cet-15042	78	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cet-15042	78	18	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cet-15042	78	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	78	20	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cet-15042	78	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cet-15042	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	79	1	insights	insight	NOUN
cet-15042	79	2	gained	gain	VERB
cet-15042	79	3	from	from	ADP
cet-15042	79	4	the	the	DET
cet-15042	79	5	system	system	NOUN
cet-15042	79	6	's	's	PART
cet-15042	79	7	design	design	NOUN
cet-15042	79	8	process	process	NOUN
cet-15042	79	9	underscore	underscore	VERB
cet-15042	79	10	the	the	DET
cet-15042	79	11	potential	potential	NOUN
cet-15042	79	12	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	79	13	more	more	ADV
cet-15042	79	14	effective	effective	ADJ
cet-15042	79	15	utilization	utilization	NOUN
cet-15042	79	16	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	79	17	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	79	18	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	79	19	within	within	ADP
cet-15042	79	20	rail	rail	NOUN
cet-15042	79	21	operations	operation	NOUN
cet-15042	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	80	1	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	80	2	remote	remote	ADJ
cet-15042	80	3	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	80	4	isolated	isolated	ADJ
cet-15042	80	5	communities	community	NOUN
cet-15042	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	80	7	the	the	DET
cet-15042	80	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
cet-15042	80	9	placement	placement	NOUN
cet-15042	80	10	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	80	11	power	power	NOUN
cet-15042	80	12	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15042	80	13	devices	device	NOUN
cet-15042	80	14	enhances	enhance	VERB
cet-15042	80	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15042	80	16	resilience	resilience	NOUN
cet-15042	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	80	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
cet-15042	80	19	during	during	ADP
cet-15042	80	20	natural	natural	ADJ
cet-15042	80	21	disasters	disaster	NOUN
cet-15042	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	81	1	these	these	DET
cet-15042	81	2	placements	placement	NOUN
cet-15042	81	3	increase	increase	VERB
cet-15042	81	4	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	81	5	availability	availability	NOUN
cet-15042	81	6	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	81	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
cet-15042	81	8	the	the	DET
cet-15042	81	9	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15042	81	10	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	81	11	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	81	12	purchases	purchase	NOUN
cet-15042	81	13	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	81	14	eco	eco	NOUN
cet-15042	81	15	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	81	16	conscious	conscious	ADJ
cet-15042	81	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cet-15042	81	18	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	82	1	excess	excess	ADJ
cet-15042	82	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	82	3	can	can	AUX
cet-15042	82	4	be	be	AUX
cet-15042	82	5	stored	store	VERB
cet-15042	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	82	7	redistributed	redistribute	VERB
cet-15042	82	8	through	through	ADP
cet-15042	82	9	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
cet-15042	82	10	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	82	11	based	base	VERB
cet-15042	82	12	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	82	14	providing	provide	VERB
cet-15042	82	15	stability	stability	NOUN
cet-15042	82	16	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	82	17	the	the	DET
cet-15042	82	18	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15042	82	19	during	during	ADP
cet-15042	82	20	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
cet-15042	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	83	1	this	this	DET
cet-15042	83	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cet-15042	83	3	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
cet-15042	83	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cet-15042	83	5	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	83	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cet-15042	83	7	to	to	PART
cet-15042	83	8	aid	aid	VERB
cet-15042	83	9	disaster	disaster	NOUN
cet-15042	83	10	recovery	recovery	NOUN
cet-15042	83	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
cet-15042	83	12	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	83	13	sovacool	sovacool	NOUN
cet-15042	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	83	15	dworkin	dworkin	PROPN
cet-15042	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	83	17	2015	2015	NUM
cet-15042	83	18	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	83	19	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	84	1	the	the	DET
cet-15042	84	2	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15042	84	3	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	84	4	a	a	DET
cet-15042	84	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15042	84	6	society	society	NOUN
cet-15042	84	7	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
cet-15042	84	8	the	the	DET
cet-15042	84	9	widespread	widespread	ADJ
cet-15042	84	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
cet-15042	84	11	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	84	12	eco	eco	NOUN
cet-15042	84	13	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	84	14	friendly	friendly	ADJ
cet-15042	84	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15042	84	16	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	85	1	this	this	PRON
cet-15042	85	2	includes	include	VERB
cet-15042	85	3	the	the	DET
cet-15042	85	4	installation	installation	NOUN
cet-15042	85	5	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	85	6	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	85	7	panels	panel	NOUN
cet-15042	85	8	or	or	CCONJ
cet-15042	85	9	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15042	85	10	turbines	turbine	NOUN
cet-15042	85	11	at	at	ADP
cet-15042	85	12	the	the	DET
cet-15042	85	13	household	household	NOUN
cet-15042	85	14	level	level	NOUN
cet-15042	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	85	16	supplemented	supplement	VERB
cet-15042	85	17	by	by	ADP
cet-15042	85	18	battery	battery	NOUN
cet-15042	85	19	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	85	20	based	base	VERB
cet-15042	85	21	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	85	22	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	85	23	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	86	1	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
cet-15042	86	2	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	86	3	pv	pv	NOUN
cet-15042	86	4	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	86	5	panels	panel	NOUN
cet-15042	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	86	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
cet-15042	86	8	when	when	SCONJ
cet-15042	86	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	86	10	into	into	ADP
cet-15042	86	11	agri	agri	NOUN
cet-15042	86	12	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	86	13	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	86	14	farms	farm	NOUN
cet-15042	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	86	16	offer	offer	VERB
cet-15042	86	17	dual	dual	ADJ
cet-15042	86	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cet-15042	86	19	by	by	ADP
cet-15042	86	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
cet-15042	86	21	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	86	22	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15042	86	23	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15042	86	24	supporting	support	VERB
cet-15042	86	25	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cet-15042	86	26	productivity	productivity	NOUN
cet-15042	86	27	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	87	1	this	this	DET
cet-15042	87	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cet-15042	87	3	minimizes	minimize	VERB
cet-15042	87	4	the	the	DET
cet-15042	87	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15042	87	6	footprint	footprint	NOUN
cet-15042	87	7	without	without	ADP
cet-15042	87	8	compromising	compromise	VERB
cet-15042	87	9	the	the	DET
cet-15042	87	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cet-15042	87	11	environment	environment	NOUN
cet-15042	87	12	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	88	1	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	88	2	remote	remote	ADJ
cet-15042	88	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cet-15042	88	4	regions	region	NOUN
cet-15042	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	88	6	natural	natural	ADJ
cet-15042	88	7	gas	gas	NOUN
cet-15042	88	8	derived	derive	VERB
cet-15042	88	9	from	from	ADP
cet-15042	88	10	cow	cow	NOUN
cet-15042	88	11	manure	manure	NOUN
cet-15042	88	12	can	can	AUX
cet-15042	88	13	be	be	AUX
cet-15042	88	14	harnessed	harness	VERB
cet-15042	88	15	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	88	16	power	power	NOUN
cet-15042	88	17	gas	gas	NOUN
cet-15042	88	18	turbines	turbine	NOUN
cet-15042	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	88	20	promoting	promote	VERB
cet-15042	88	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15042	88	22	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cet-15042	88	23	practices	practice	NOUN
cet-15042	88	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	88	25	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	88	26	conservation	conservation	NOUN
cet-15042	88	27	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	89	1	these	these	DET
cet-15042	89	2	communities	community	NOUN
cet-15042	89	3	can	can	AUX
cet-15042	89	4	leverage	leverage	VERB
cet-15042	89	5	micro819	micro819	PROPN
cet-15042	89	6	smart	smart	ADJ
cet-15042	89	7	grids	grid	NOUN
cet-15042	89	8	that	that	PRON
cet-15042	89	9	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
cet-15042	89	10	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	89	11	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	89	12	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15042	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	89	14	natural	natural	ADJ
cet-15042	89	15	gas	gas	NOUN
cet-15042	89	16	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	89	17	to	to	PART
cet-15042	89	18	meet	meet	VERB
cet-15042	89	19	their	their	PRON
cet-15042	89	20	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	89	21	needs	need	VERB
cet-15042	89	22	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
cet-15042	89	23	throughout	throughout	ADP
cet-15042	89	24	the	the	DET
cet-15042	89	25	year	year	NOUN
cet-15042	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	90	1	by	by	ADP
cet-15042	90	2	strategically	strategically	ADV
cet-15042	90	3	deploying	deploy	VERB
cet-15042	90	4	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15042	90	5	turbines	turbine	NOUN
cet-15042	90	6	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	90	7	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	90	8	panels	panel	NOUN
cet-15042	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	90	10	these	these	DET
cet-15042	90	11	micro	micro	ADJ
cet-15042	90	12	-	-	ADJ
cet-15042	90	13	smart	smart	ADJ
cet-15042	90	14	grids	grid	NOUN
cet-15042	90	15	can	can	AUX
cet-15042	90	16	optimize	optimize	VERB
cet-15042	90	17	power	power	NOUN
cet-15042	90	18	output	output	NOUN
cet-15042	90	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	90	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
cet-15042	90	21	manage	manage	VERB
cet-15042	90	22	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	90	23	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	90	25	meeting	meet	VERB
cet-15042	90	26	the	the	DET
cet-15042	90	27	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	90	28	demands	demand	NOUN
cet-15042	90	29	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	90	30	remote	remote	ADJ
cet-15042	90	31	areas	area	NOUN
cet-15042	90	32	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	90	33	li	li	PROPN
cet-15042	90	34	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	90	35	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	90	36	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	90	37	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	90	38	2015	2015	NUM
cet-15042	90	39	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	90	40	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	91	1	5	5	X
cet-15042	91	2	.	.	X
cet-15042	91	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cet-15042	91	4	the	the	DET
cet-15042	91	5	financial	financial	ADJ
cet-15042	91	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cet-15042	91	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	91	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	91	9	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	91	10	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	91	11	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15042	91	12	into	into	ADP
cet-15042	91	13	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	91	14	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	91	15	reveals	reveal	VERB
cet-15042	91	16	significant	significant	ADJ
cet-15042	91	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cet-15042	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	91	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cet-15042	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	92	1	a	a	DET
cet-15042	92	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cet-15042	92	3	study	study	NOUN
cet-15042	92	4	by	by	ADP
cet-15042	92	5	nazir	nazir	PROPN
cet-15042	92	6	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	92	7	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15042	92	8	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	92	9	on	on	ADP
cet-15042	92	10	the	the	DET
cet-15042	92	11	cairo	cairo	PROPN
cet-15042	92	12	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	92	13	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
cet-15042	92	14	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	92	15	line	line	NOUN
cet-15042	92	16	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cet-15042	92	17	the	the	DET
cet-15042	92	18	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15042	92	19	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	92	20	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cet-15042	92	21	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cet-15042	92	22	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	92	23	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	92	24	electrification	electrification	NOUN
cet-15042	92	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	93	1	the	the	DET
cet-15042	93	2	study	study	NOUN
cet-15042	93	3	identifies	identify	VERB
cet-15042	93	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cet-15042	93	5	initial	initial	ADJ
cet-15042	93	6	investments	investment	NOUN
cet-15042	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	93	8	with	with	ADP
cet-15042	93	9	catenary	catenary	ADJ
cet-15042	93	10	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15042	93	11	ranging	range	VERB
cet-15042	93	12	from	from	ADP
cet-15042	93	13	800,000	800,000	NUM
cet-15042	93	14	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	93	15	2,000,000	2,000,000	NUM
cet-15042	93	16	$	$	NUM
cet-15042	93	17	/km	/km	PUNCT
cet-15042	93	18	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	94	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cet-15042	94	2	these	these	DET
cet-15042	94	3	high	high	ADJ
cet-15042	94	4	upfront	upfront	ADJ
cet-15042	94	5	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15042	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	94	7	the	the	DET
cet-15042	94	8	long	long	ADJ
cet-15042	94	9	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	94	10	term	term	NOUN
cet-15042	94	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cet-15042	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	94	13	such	such	ADJ
cet-15042	94	14	as	as	ADP
cet-15042	94	15	reduced	reduced	ADJ
cet-15042	94	16	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15042	94	17	expenses	expense	NOUN
cet-15042	94	18	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	94	19	lower	low	ADJ
cet-15042	94	20	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
cet-15042	94	21	gas	gas	NOUN
cet-15042	94	22	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15042	94	23	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	94	24	justify	justify	VERB
cet-15042	94	25	these	these	DET
cet-15042	94	26	investments	investment	NOUN
cet-15042	94	27	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	94	28	hagedoorn	hagedoorn	PROPN
cet-15042	94	29	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	94	30	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	94	31	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	94	32	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	94	33	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15042	94	34	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	94	35	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	95	1	the	the	DET
cet-15042	95	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cet-15042	95	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
cet-15042	95	4	the	the	DET
cet-15042	95	5	importance	importance	NOUN
cet-15042	95	6	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	95	7	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cet-15042	95	8	the	the	DET
cet-15042	95	9	initial	initial	ADJ
cet-15042	95	10	financial	financial	ADJ
cet-15042	95	11	outlays	outlay	NOUN
cet-15042	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	95	13	the	the	DET
cet-15042	95	14	long	long	ADJ
cet-15042	95	15	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	95	16	term	term	NOUN
cet-15042	95	17	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cet-15042	95	18	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	95	19	electrification	electrification	NOUN
cet-15042	95	20	projects	project	NOUN
cet-15042	95	21	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	95	22	nazir	nazir	NOUN
cet-15042	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	95	24	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15042	95	25	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	96	1	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	96	2	the	the	DET
cet-15042	96	3	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cet-15042	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	96	5	the	the	DET
cet-15042	96	6	heavenn	heavenn	PROPN
cet-15042	96	7	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cet-15042	96	8	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
cet-15042	96	9	the	the	DET
cet-15042	96	10	practical	practical	ADJ
cet-15042	96	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cet-15042	96	12	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	96	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	96	14	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15042	96	15	as	as	ADP
cet-15042	96	16	a	a	DET
cet-15042	96	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15042	96	18	alternative	alternative	NOUN
cet-15042	96	19	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	96	20	diesel	diesel	NOUN
cet-15042	96	21	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	96	22	powered	power	VERB
cet-15042	96	23	trains	train	NOUN
cet-15042	96	24	on	on	ADP
cet-15042	96	25	non	non	ADJ
cet-15042	96	26	-	-	ADJ
cet-15042	96	27	electrified	electrified	ADJ
cet-15042	96	28	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	96	29	lines	line	NOUN
cet-15042	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	97	1	with	with	ADP
cet-15042	97	2	a	a	DET
cet-15042	97	3	total	total	ADJ
cet-15042	97	4	investment	investment	NOUN
cet-15042	97	5	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	97	6	2.8	2.8	NUM
cet-15042	97	7	billion	billion	NUM
cet-15042	97	8	eur	eur	NOUN
cet-15042	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	97	10	including	include	VERB
cet-15042	97	11	90	90	NUM
cet-15042	97	12	million	million	NUM
cet-15042	97	13	eur	eur	NOUN
cet-15042	97	14	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
cet-15042	97	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
cet-15042	97	16	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	97	17	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15042	97	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15042	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	97	20	applications	application	NOUN
cet-15042	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	97	22	the	the	DET
cet-15042	97	23	project	project	NOUN
cet-15042	97	24	has	have	AUX
cet-15042	97	25	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cet-15042	97	26	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cet-15042	97	27	long	long	ADJ
cet-15042	97	28	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	97	29	term	term	NOUN
cet-15042	97	30	savings	saving	NOUN
cet-15042	97	31	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	98	1	these	these	DET
cet-15042	98	2	savings	saving	NOUN
cet-15042	98	3	are	be	AUX
cet-15042	98	4	realized	realize	VERB
cet-15042	98	5	through	through	ADP
cet-15042	98	6	lower	low	ADJ
cet-15042	98	7	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15042	98	8	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15042	98	9	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	98	10	a	a	DET
cet-15042	98	11	significant	significant	ADJ
cet-15042	98	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cet-15042	98	13	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	98	14	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
cet-15042	98	15	gas	gas	NOUN
cet-15042	98	16	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15042	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	98	18	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cet-15042	98	19	the	the	DET
cet-15042	98	20	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15042	98	21	viability	viability	NOUN
cet-15042	98	22	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	98	23	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	98	24	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15042	98	25	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	98	26	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	98	27	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	98	28	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	98	29	hagedoorn	hagedoorn	PROPN
cet-15042	98	30	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	98	31	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	98	32	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	98	33	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	98	34	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15042	98	35	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	98	36	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	99	1	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	99	2	power	power	NOUN
cet-15042	99	3	integration	integration	NOUN
cet-15042	99	4	also	also	ADV
cet-15042	99	5	presents	present	VERB
cet-15042	99	6	a	a	DET
cet-15042	99	7	promising	promising	ADJ
cet-15042	99	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cet-15042	99	9	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	99	10	the	the	DET
cet-15042	99	11	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	99	12	sector	sector	NOUN
cet-15042	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	100	1	high	high	ADJ
cet-15042	100	2	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	100	3	speed	speed	NOUN
cet-15042	100	4	electric	electric	ADJ
cet-15042	100	5	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	100	6	have	have	VERB
cet-15042	100	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cet-15042	100	8	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	100	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cet-15042	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	100	11	often	often	ADV
cet-15042	100	12	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
cet-15042	100	13	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
cet-15042	100	14	power	power	NOUN
cet-15042	100	15	plants	plant	NOUN
cet-15042	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	101	1	installing	instal	VERB
cet-15042	101	2	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15042	101	3	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	101	4	connected	connect	VERB
cet-15042	101	5	pv	pv	NOUN
cet-15042	101	6	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	101	7	plants	plant	NOUN
cet-15042	101	8	with	with	ADP
cet-15042	101	9	battery	battery	NOUN
cet-15042	101	10	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	101	11	along	along	ADP
cet-15042	101	12	rail	rail	NOUN
cet-15042	101	13	networks	network	NOUN
cet-15042	101	14	can	can	AUX
cet-15042	101	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
cet-15042	101	16	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15042	101	17	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cet-15042	101	18	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	101	19	increase	increase	VERB
cet-15042	101	20	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	101	21	selfsufficiency	selfsufficiency	NOUN
cet-15042	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	102	1	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	102	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cet-15042	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	102	4	the	the	DET
cet-15042	102	5	installation	installation	NOUN
cet-15042	102	6	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	102	7	a	a	DET
cet-15042	102	8	330	330	NUM
cet-15042	102	9	mw	mw	NOUN
cet-15042	102	10	pv	pv	PROPN
cet-15042	102	11	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	102	12	plant	plant	NOUN
cet-15042	102	13	with	with	ADP
cet-15042	102	14	battery	battery	NOUN
cet-15042	102	15	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	102	16	along	along	ADP
cet-15042	102	17	the	the	DET
cet-15042	102	18	mumbaiahmedabad	mumbaiahmedabad	ADJ
cet-15042	102	19	high	high	ADJ
cet-15042	102	20	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	102	21	speed	speed	NOUN
cet-15042	102	22	rail	rail	NOUN
cet-15042	102	23	link	link	NOUN
cet-15042	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	102	25	although	although	SCONJ
cet-15042	102	26	incurring	incur	VERB
cet-15042	102	27	an	an	DET
cet-15042	102	28	initial	initial	ADJ
cet-15042	102	29	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15042	102	30	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	102	31	1.67	1.67	NUM
cet-15042	102	32	m$/mw	m$/mw	NOUN
cet-15042	102	33	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	102	34	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	102	35	projected	project	VERB
cet-15042	102	36	to	to	PART
cet-15042	102	37	yield	yield	VERB
cet-15042	102	38	long	long	ADJ
cet-15042	102	39	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	102	40	term	term	NOUN
cet-15042	102	41	savings	saving	NOUN
cet-15042	102	42	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	102	43	approximately	approximately	ADV
cet-15042	102	44	58	58	NUM
cet-15042	102	45	m$/y	m$/y	PROPN
cet-15042	102	46	after	after	ADP
cet-15042	102	47	a	a	DET
cet-15042	102	48	payback	payback	NOUN
cet-15042	102	49	period	period	NOUN
cet-15042	102	50	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	102	51	11	11	NUM
cet-15042	102	52	y	y	PROPN
cet-15042	102	53	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	102	54	nazir	nazir	PROPN
cet-15042	102	55	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	102	56	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15042	102	57	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	102	58	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	103	1	this	this	DET
cet-15042	103	2	case	case	NOUN
cet-15042	103	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cet-15042	103	4	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15042	103	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
cet-15042	103	6	the	the	DET
cet-15042	103	7	high	high	ADJ
cet-15042	103	8	initial	initial	ADJ
cet-15042	103	9	investment	investment	NOUN
cet-15042	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	103	11	the	the	DET
cet-15042	103	12	long	long	ADJ
cet-15042	103	13	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	103	14	term	term	NOUN
cet-15042	103	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cet-15042	103	16	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15042	103	17	such	such	ADJ
cet-15042	103	18	as	as	ADP
cet-15042	103	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
cet-15042	103	20	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	103	21	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
cet-15042	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	103	23	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cet-15042	103	24	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15042	103	25	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15042	103	26	make	make	VERB
cet-15042	103	27	such	such	ADJ
cet-15042	103	28	projects	project	NOUN
cet-15042	103	29	economically	economically	ADV
cet-15042	103	30	sound	sound	NOUN
cet-15042	103	31	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	103	32	nazir	nazir	PROPN
cet-15042	103	33	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	103	34	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15042	103	35	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	103	36	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	104	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	104	2	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	104	3	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	104	4	into	into	ADP
cet-15042	104	5	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	104	6	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	104	7	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	104	8	a	a	DET
cet-15042	104	9	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cet-15042	104	10	step	step	NOUN
cet-15042	104	11	toward	toward	ADP
cet-15042	104	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
cet-15042	104	13	global	global	ADJ
cet-15042	104	14	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15042	104	15	goals	goal	NOUN
cet-15042	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	105	1	this	this	DET
cet-15042	105	2	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15042	105	3	reduces	reduce	VERB
cet-15042	105	4	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cet-15042	105	5	on	on	ADP
cet-15042	105	6	fossil	fossil	ADJ
cet-15042	105	7	fuels	fuel	NOUN
cet-15042	105	8	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	105	9	offers	offer	VERB
cet-15042	105	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cet-15042	105	11	long	long	ADJ
cet-15042	105	12	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	105	13	term	term	NOUN
cet-15042	105	14	financial	financial	ADJ
cet-15042	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	105	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15042	105	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cet-15042	105	18	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	106	1	effective	effective	ADJ
cet-15042	106	2	management	management	NOUN
cet-15042	106	3	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	106	4	informed	inform	VERB
cet-15042	106	5	policy	policy	NOUN
cet-15042	106	6	development	development	NOUN
cet-15042	106	7	are	be	AUX
cet-15042	106	8	critical	critical	ADJ
cet-15042	106	9	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	106	10	realizing	realize	VERB
cet-15042	106	11	these	these	DET
cet-15042	106	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cet-15042	106	13	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	106	14	international	international	ADJ
cet-15042	106	15	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	106	16	agency	agency	NOUN
cet-15042	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	106	18	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15042	106	19	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	107	1	active	active	ADJ
cet-15042	107	2	participation	participation	NOUN
cet-15042	107	3	from	from	ADP
cet-15042	107	4	governments	government	NOUN
cet-15042	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	107	6	public	public	ADJ
cet-15042	107	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
cet-15042	107	8	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	107	9	essential	essential	ADJ
cet-15042	107	10	to	to	PART
cet-15042	107	11	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cet-15042	107	12	this	this	DET
cet-15042	107	13	shift	shift	NOUN
cet-15042	107	14	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	107	15	renewable	renewable	VERB
cet-15042	107	16	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	107	17	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15042	107	18	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	107	19	sovacool	sovacool	NOUN
cet-15042	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	107	21	dworkin	dworkin	PROPN
cet-15042	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	107	23	2015	2015	NUM
cet-15042	107	24	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	108	1	establishing	establish	VERB
cet-15042	108	2	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cet-15042	108	3	governance	governance	NOUN
cet-15042	108	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cet-15042	108	5	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	108	6	vital	vital	ADJ
cet-15042	108	7	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	108	8	gaining	gain	VERB
cet-15042	108	9	public	public	ADJ
cet-15042	108	10	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
cet-15042	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	108	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cet-15042	108	13	successful	successful	ADJ
cet-15042	108	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cet-15042	108	15	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	108	16	kalkbrenner	kalkbrenner	PROPN
cet-15042	108	17	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	108	18	roosen	roosen	PROPN
cet-15042	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	108	20	2016	2016	NUM
cet-15042	108	21	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	109	1	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cet-15042	109	2	has	have	AUX
cet-15042	109	3	proven	prove	VERB
cet-15042	109	4	vital	vital	ADJ
cet-15042	109	5	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	109	6	successfully	successfully	ADV
cet-15042	109	7	executing	execute	VERB
cet-15042	109	8	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	109	9	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	109	10	projects	project	NOUN
cet-15042	109	11	within	within	ADP
cet-15042	109	12	the	the	DET
cet-15042	109	13	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	109	14	sector	sector	NOUN
cet-15042	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	109	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
cet-15042	109	17	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	109	18	countries	country	NOUN
cet-15042	109	19	with	with	ADP
cet-15042	109	20	rigid	rigid	ADJ
cet-15042	109	21	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15042	109	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cet-15042	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	110	1	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
cet-15042	110	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cet-15042	110	3	policies	policy	NOUN
cet-15042	110	4	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	110	5	community	community	NOUN
cet-15042	110	6	education	education	NOUN
cet-15042	110	7	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	110	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cet-15042	110	9	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	111	1	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
cet-15042	111	2	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
cet-15042	111	3	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15042	111	4	encompassing	encompass	VERB
cet-15042	111	5	government	government	NOUN
cet-15042	111	6	agencies	agency	NOUN
cet-15042	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	111	8	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	111	9	companies	company	NOUN
cet-15042	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	111	11	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	111	12	providers	provider	NOUN
cet-15042	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	111	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15042	111	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
cet-15042	111	17	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15042	111	18	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	111	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cet-15042	111	20	to	to	PART
cet-15042	111	21	develop	develop	VERB
cet-15042	111	22	effective	effective	ADJ
cet-15042	111	23	policies	policy	NOUN
cet-15042	111	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	111	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cet-15042	111	26	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	111	27	sovacool	sovacool	NOUN
cet-15042	111	28	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	111	29	dworkin	dworkin	PROPN
cet-15042	111	30	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	111	31	2015	2015	NUM
cet-15042	111	32	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	111	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	112	1	this	this	DET
cet-15042	112	2	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cet-15042	112	3	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	112	4	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
cet-15042	112	5	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	112	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	112	7	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	112	8	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	112	9	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15042	112	10	into	into	ADP
cet-15042	112	11	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	112	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15042	112	13	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	112	14	addressing	address	VERB
cet-15042	112	15	potential	potential	ADJ
cet-15042	112	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cet-15042	112	17	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	112	18	sovacool	sovacool	NOUN
cet-15042	112	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	112	20	dworkin	dworkin	PROPN
cet-15042	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	112	22	2015	2015	NUM
cet-15042	112	23	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	113	1	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	113	2	example	example	NOUN
cet-15042	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	113	4	south	south	PROPN
cet-15042	113	5	africa	africa	PROPN
cet-15042	113	6	's	's	PART
cet-15042	113	7	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15042	113	8	from	from	ADP
cet-15042	113	9	coal	coal	NOUN
cet-15042	113	10	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	113	11	renewable	renewable	VERB
cet-15042	113	12	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cet-15042	113	13	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	113	14	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	113	15	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cet-15042	113	16	the	the	DET
cet-15042	113	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cet-15042	113	18	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	113	19	a	a	DET
cet-15042	113	20	'	'	PUNCT
cet-15042	113	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cet-15042	113	22	visioning	visioning	NOUN
cet-15042	113	23	'	'	PUNCT
cet-15042	113	24	approach	approach	NOUN
cet-15042	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	114	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cet-15042	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	114	3	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cet-15042	114	4	among	among	ADP
cet-15042	114	5	the	the	DET
cet-15042	114	6	government	government	NOUN
cet-15042	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	114	8	deutsche	deutsche	NOUN
cet-15042	114	9	bahn	bahn	NOUN
cet-15042	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	114	12	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	114	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	114	14	companies	company	NOUN
cet-15042	114	15	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	114	16	germany	germany	PROPN
cet-15042	114	17	has	have	AUX
cet-15042	114	18	led	lead	VERB
cet-15042	114	19	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	114	20	successful	successful	ADJ
cet-15042	114	21	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	114	22	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	114	23	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15042	114	24	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	114	25	powered	power	VERB
cet-15042	114	26	train	train	NOUN
cet-15042	114	27	projects	project	NOUN
cet-15042	114	28	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	115	1	japan	japan	PROPN
cet-15042	115	2	's	's	PART
cet-15042	115	3	shinkansen	shinkansen	PROPN
cet-15042	115	4	network	network	NOUN
cet-15042	115	5	also	also	ADV
cet-15042	115	6	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
cet-15042	115	7	the	the	DET
cet-15042	115	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cet-15042	115	9	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	115	10	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
cet-15042	115	11	among	among	ADP
cet-15042	115	12	government	government	NOUN
cet-15042	115	13	bodies	body	NOUN
cet-15042	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	115	15	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	115	16	companies	company	NOUN
cet-15042	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	115	18	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	115	19	providers	provider	NOUN
cet-15042	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	115	22	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15042	115	23	firms	firm	NOUN
cet-15042	115	24	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	115	25	implementing	implement	VERB
cet-15042	115	26	solutions	solution	NOUN
cet-15042	115	27	like	like	ADP
cet-15042	115	28	regenerative	regenerative	ADJ
cet-15042	115	29	braking	braking	NOUN
cet-15042	115	30	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	115	31	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	115	32	panels	panel	NOUN
cet-15042	115	33	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	115	34	japan	japan	PROPN
cet-15042	115	35	transport	transport	PROPN
cet-15042	115	36	research	research	PROPN
cet-15042	115	37	institute	institute	PROPN
cet-15042	115	38	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	115	39	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15042	115	40	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	115	41	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	116	1	modernizing	modernize	VERB
cet-15042	116	2	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	116	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15042	116	4	with	with	ADP
cet-15042	116	5	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	116	6	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	116	7	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	116	8	essential	essential	ADJ
cet-15042	116	9	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	116	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15042	116	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cet-15042	116	12	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	116	13	kuchak	kuchak	PROPN
cet-15042	116	14	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	116	15	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	116	16	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	116	18	2020	2020	NUM
cet-15042	116	19	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	117	1	policymaking	policymake	VERB
cet-15042	117	2	should	should	AUX
cet-15042	117	3	be	be	AUX
cet-15042	117	4	grounded	ground	VERB
cet-15042	117	5	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	117	6	the	the	DET
cet-15042	117	7	specific	specific	ADJ
cet-15042	117	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cet-15042	117	9	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	117	10	the	the	DET
cet-15042	117	11	task	task	NOUN
cet-15042	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	117	13	should	should	AUX
cet-15042	117	14	involve	involve	VERB
cet-15042	117	15	on	on	ADP
cet-15042	117	16	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	117	17	theground	theground	NOUN
cet-15042	117	18	decision	decision	NOUN
cet-15042	117	19	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	117	20	making	making	NOUN
cet-15042	117	21	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	117	22	kuchak	kuchak	PROPN
cet-15042	117	23	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	117	24	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	117	25	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	117	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	117	27	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15042	117	28	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	117	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	118	1	internal	internal	ADJ
cet-15042	118	2	microgrids	microgrid	NOUN
cet-15042	118	3	can	can	AUX
cet-15042	118	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
cet-15042	118	5	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	118	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15042	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	118	8	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cet-15042	118	9	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	118	10	sharing	sharing	NOUN
cet-15042	118	11	within	within	ADP
cet-15042	118	12	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	118	13	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	118	14	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	119	1	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	119	2	stations	station	NOUN
cet-15042	119	3	can	can	AUX
cet-15042	119	4	function	function	VERB
cet-15042	119	5	as	as	SCONJ
cet-15042	119	6	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	119	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cet-15042	119	8	hubs	hub	NOUN
cet-15042	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	119	10	local	local	ADJ
cet-15042	119	11	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15042	119	12	production	production	NOUN
cet-15042	119	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
cet-15042	119	14	can	can	AUX
cet-15042	119	15	meet	meet	VERB
cet-15042	119	16	regional	regional	ADJ
cet-15042	119	17	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	119	18	needs	need	NOUN
cet-15042	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	120	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	120	2	small	small	ADJ
cet-15042	120	3	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	120	4	scale	scale	NOUN
cet-15042	120	5	hydroelectric	hydroelectric	NOUN
cet-15042	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	120	7	microchp	microchp	NOUN
cet-15042	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	120	10	geothermal	geothermal	ADJ
cet-15042	120	11	plants	plant	NOUN
cet-15042	120	12	along	along	ADP
cet-15042	120	13	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	120	14	routes	route	NOUN
cet-15042	120	15	can	can	AUX
cet-15042	120	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
cet-15042	120	17	meet	meet	VERB
cet-15042	120	18	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	120	19	demands	demand	NOUN
cet-15042	120	20	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	120	21	tian	tian	PROPN
cet-15042	120	22	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	120	23	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	120	24	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	120	26	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15042	120	27	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	121	1	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	121	2	remote	remote	ADJ
cet-15042	121	3	locations	location	NOUN
cet-15042	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	121	5	using	use	VERB
cet-15042	121	6	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15042	121	7	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	121	8	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	121	9	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	121	11	complemented	complement	VERB
cet-15042	121	12	by	by	ADP
cet-15042	121	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cet-15042	121	14	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	121	15	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	121	17	can	can	AUX
cet-15042	121	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
cet-15042	121	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
cet-15042	121	20	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15042	121	21	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	122	1	these	these	DET
cet-15042	122	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	122	3	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15042	122	4	provide	provide	VERB
cet-15042	122	5	a	a	DET
cet-15042	122	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cet-15042	122	7	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	122	8	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	122	9	power	power	NOUN
cet-15042	122	10	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15042	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	122	12	helping	help	VERB
cet-15042	122	13	to	to	PART
cet-15042	122	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
cet-15042	122	15	dependence	dependence	NOUN
cet-15042	122	16	on	on	ADP
cet-15042	122	17	fossil	fossil	ADJ
cet-15042	122	18	fuels	fuel	NOUN
cet-15042	122	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	122	20	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cet-15042	122	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15042	122	22	impacts	impact	NOUN
cet-15042	122	23	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	122	24	li	li	PROPN
cet-15042	122	25	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	122	26	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	122	27	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	122	28	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	122	29	2015	2015	NUM
cet-15042	122	30	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	122	31	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	123	1	however	however	ADV
cet-15042	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	123	3	the	the	DET
cet-15042	123	4	current	current	ADJ
cet-15042	123	5	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	123	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15042	123	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cet-15042	123	8	reducing	reduce	VERB
cet-15042	123	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15042	123	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15042	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	123	12	transitioning	transition	VERB
cet-15042	123	13	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	123	14	cleaner	clean	ADJ
cet-15042	123	15	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15042	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	124	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cet-15042	124	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
cet-15042	124	3	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	124	4	business	business	NOUN
cet-15042	124	5	models	model	NOUN
cet-15042	124	6	are	be	AUX
cet-15042	124	7	essential	essential	ADJ
cet-15042	124	8	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	124	9	maximizing	maximize	VERB
cet-15042	124	10	the	the	DET
cet-15042	124	11	potential	potential	NOUN
cet-15042	124	12	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	124	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	124	14	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	124	15	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	124	16	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	124	17	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	124	18	geels	geel	NOUN
cet-15042	124	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	124	20	schot	schot	NOUN
cet-15042	124	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	124	22	2007	2007	NUM
cet-15042	124	23	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	124	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	125	1	implementing	implement	VERB
cet-15042	125	2	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cet-15042	125	3	policies	policy	NOUN
cet-15042	125	4	will	will	AUX
cet-15042	125	5	be	be	AUX
cet-15042	125	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cet-15042	125	7	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	125	8	overcoming	overcome	VERB
cet-15042	125	9	these	these	DET
cet-15042	125	10	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
cet-15042	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	125	12	820	820	NUM
cet-15042	125	13	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
cet-15042	125	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	125	15	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	125	16	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	125	17	into	into	ADP
cet-15042	125	18	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	125	19	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	125	21	contributing	contribute	VERB
cet-15042	125	22	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	125	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15042	125	24	preservation	preservation	NOUN
cet-15042	125	25	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15042	125	26	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cet-15042	125	27	the	the	DET
cet-15042	125	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15042	125	29	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	125	30	train	train	NOUN
cet-15042	125	31	operations	operation	NOUN
cet-15042	125	32	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	125	33	geels	geel	NOUN
cet-15042	125	34	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	125	35	schot	schot	NOUN
cet-15042	125	36	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	125	37	2007	2007	NUM
cet-15042	125	38	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	125	39	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	126	1	6	6	X
cet-15042	126	2	.	.	X
cet-15042	126	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cet-15042	126	4	the	the	DET
cet-15042	126	5	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15042	126	6	to	to	PART
cet-15042	126	7	renewable	renewable	VERB
cet-15042	126	8	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	126	9	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	126	10	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	126	11	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	126	12	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	126	13	no	no	PRON
cet-15042	126	14	longer	long	ADV
cet-15042	126	15	optional	optional	ADJ
cet-15042	126	16	;	;	PUNCT
cet-15042	126	17	it	it	PRON
cet-15042	126	18	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	126	19	a	a	DET
cet-15042	126	20	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cet-15042	126	21	driven	drive	VERB
cet-15042	126	22	by	by	ADP
cet-15042	126	23	the	the	DET
cet-15042	126	24	urgent	urgent	ADJ
cet-15042	126	25	need	need	NOUN
cet-15042	126	26	to	to	PART
cet-15042	126	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
cet-15042	126	28	co2	co2	NOUN
cet-15042	126	29	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15042	126	30	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	126	31	meet	meet	VERB
cet-15042	126	32	rising	rise	VERB
cet-15042	126	33	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	126	34	demands	demand	NOUN
cet-15042	126	35	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	126	36	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	126	37	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cet-15042	126	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15042	126	39	degradation	degradation	NOUN
cet-15042	126	40	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	126	41	borras	borra	NOUN
cet-15042	126	42	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	126	43	edler	edler	NOUN
cet-15042	126	44	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	126	45	2014	2014	NUM
cet-15042	126	46	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	126	47	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	127	1	with	with	ADP
cet-15042	127	2	their	their	PRON
cet-15042	127	3	significant	significant	ADJ
cet-15042	127	4	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	127	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cet-15042	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	127	7	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	127	8	benefit	benefit	VERB
cet-15042	127	9	greatly	greatly	ADV
cet-15042	127	10	from	from	ADP
cet-15042	127	11	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	127	12	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15042	127	13	like	like	ADP
cet-15042	127	14	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	127	16	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15042	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	127	18	bioenergy	bioenergy	NOUN
cet-15042	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	127	20	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	127	21	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
cet-15042	127	22	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	127	23	recovery	recovery	NOUN
cet-15042	127	24	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	127	25	which	which	PRON
cet-15042	127	26	offer	offer	VERB
cet-15042	127	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15042	127	28	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	127	29	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cet-15042	127	30	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
cet-15042	127	31	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	127	32	kuznetsov	kuznetsov	PROPN
cet-15042	127	33	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	127	34	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	127	35	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	127	36	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	127	37	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15042	127	38	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	127	39	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	128	1	this	this	DET
cet-15042	128	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cet-15042	128	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cet-15042	128	4	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15042	128	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	128	6	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	128	7	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	128	8	reduces	reduce	VERB
cet-15042	128	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15042	128	10	impact	impact	NOUN
cet-15042	128	11	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	128	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
cet-15042	128	13	the	the	DET
cet-15042	128	14	overall	overall	ADJ
cet-15042	128	15	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15042	128	16	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	128	17	rail	rail	NOUN
cet-15042	128	18	networks	network	NOUN
cet-15042	128	19	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	128	20	nazir	nazir	PROPN
cet-15042	128	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	128	22	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15042	128	23	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	129	1	a	a	DET
cet-15042	129	2	key	key	ADJ
cet-15042	129	3	takeaway	takeaway	NOUN
cet-15042	129	4	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	129	5	the	the	DET
cet-15042	129	6	potential	potential	NOUN
cet-15042	129	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	129	8	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cet-15042	129	9	multi	multi	ADJ
cet-15042	129	10	-	-	ADJ
cet-15042	129	11	agent	agent	ADJ
cet-15042	129	12	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	129	13	to	to	PART
cet-15042	129	14	manage	manage	VERB
cet-15042	129	15	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	129	16	microgrids	microgrid	NOUN
cet-15042	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	129	18	increasing	increase	VERB
cet-15042	129	19	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	129	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15042	129	21	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	129	22	lowering	lower	VERB
cet-15042	129	23	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15042	129	24	expenses	expense	NOUN
cet-15042	129	25	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	129	26	aguado	aguado	NOUN
cet-15042	129	27	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	129	28	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	129	29	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	129	30	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	129	31	2016	2016	NUM
cet-15042	129	32	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	129	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	130	1	deploying	deploy	VERB
cet-15042	130	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cet-15042	130	3	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	130	4	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	130	5	that	that	PRON
cet-15042	130	6	combine	combine	VERB
cet-15042	130	7	various	various	ADJ
cet-15042	130	8	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	130	9	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15042	130	10	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	130	11	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	130	12	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	130	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15042	130	14	ensures	ensure	VERB
cet-15042	130	15	a	a	DET
cet-15042	130	16	stable	stable	ADJ
cet-15042	130	17	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	130	18	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cet-15042	130	19	power	power	NOUN
cet-15042	130	20	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15042	130	21	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15042	130	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
cet-15042	130	23	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cet-15042	130	24	on	on	ADP
cet-15042	130	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cet-15042	130	26	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	130	27	grids	grid	NOUN
cet-15042	130	28	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	130	29	liu	liu	PROPN
cet-15042	130	30	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	130	31	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	130	32	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	130	33	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	130	34	2018	2018	NUM
cet-15042	130	35	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	130	36	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	131	1	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	131	2	example	example	NOUN
cet-15042	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	131	4	high	high	ADJ
cet-15042	131	5	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	131	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15042	131	7	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	131	8	panels	panel	NOUN
cet-15042	131	9	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	131	10	strategically	strategically	ADV
cet-15042	131	11	placed	place	VERB
cet-15042	131	12	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15042	131	13	turbines	turbine	NOUN
cet-15042	131	14	offer	offer	VERB
cet-15042	131	15	an	an	DET
cet-15042	131	16	effective	effective	ADJ
cet-15042	131	17	means	mean	NOUN
cet-15042	131	18	to	to	PART
cet-15042	131	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
cet-15042	131	20	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	131	21	self	self	NOUN
cet-15042	131	22	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	131	23	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
cet-15042	131	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	131	25	long	long	ADJ
cet-15042	131	26	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	131	27	term	term	NOUN
cet-15042	131	28	financial	financial	ADJ
cet-15042	131	29	savings	saving	NOUN
cet-15042	131	30	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	131	31	chen	chen	PROPN
cet-15042	131	32	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	131	33	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	131	34	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	131	35	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	131	36	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15042	131	37	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	131	38	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	132	1	smart	smart	ADJ
cet-15042	132	2	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15042	132	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15042	132	4	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	132	5	ai	ai	AUX
cet-15042	132	6	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	132	7	driven	drive	VERB
cet-15042	132	8	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	132	9	management	management	NOUN
cet-15042	132	10	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	132	11	are	be	AUX
cet-15042	132	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cet-15042	132	13	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	132	14	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cet-15042	132	15	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	132	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cet-15042	132	17	within	within	ADP
cet-15042	132	18	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	132	19	operations	operation	NOUN
cet-15042	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	132	21	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
cet-15042	132	22	managing	manage	VERB
cet-15042	132	23	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	132	24	flow	flow	NOUN
cet-15042	132	25	to	to	PART
cet-15042	132	26	maximize	maximize	VERB
cet-15042	132	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15042	132	28	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	132	29	park	park	NOUN
cet-15042	132	30	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	132	31	salkuti	salkuti	PROPN
cet-15042	132	32	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	132	33	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15042	132	34	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	132	35	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	133	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cet-15042	133	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cet-15042	133	3	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	133	4	ai	ai	AUX
cet-15042	133	5	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	133	6	plays	play	VERB
cet-15042	133	7	a	a	DET
cet-15042	133	8	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cet-15042	133	9	role	role	NOUN
cet-15042	133	10	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	133	11	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cet-15042	133	12	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	133	13	management	management	NOUN
cet-15042	133	14	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	133	15	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	133	16	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	133	18	improving	improve	VERB
cet-15042	133	19	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15042	133	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15042	133	21	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	133	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
cet-15042	133	23	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15042	133	24	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	133	25	ficzere	ficzere	ADV
cet-15042	133	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	133	27	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15042	133	28	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	133	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	134	1	such	such	ADJ
cet-15042	134	2	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	134	3	provide	provide	VERB
cet-15042	134	4	the	the	DET
cet-15042	134	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
cet-15042	134	6	needed	need	VERB
cet-15042	134	7	to	to	PART
cet-15042	134	8	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
cet-15042	134	9	varying	vary	VERB
cet-15042	134	10	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	134	11	demands	demand	NOUN
cet-15042	134	12	across	across	ADP
cet-15042	134	13	different	different	ADJ
cet-15042	134	14	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	134	15	components	component	NOUN
cet-15042	134	16	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	134	17	liu	liu	PROPN
cet-15042	134	18	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	134	19	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	134	20	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	134	22	2018	2018	NUM
cet-15042	134	23	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	135	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cet-15042	135	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	135	3	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	135	4	solutions	solution	NOUN
cet-15042	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	135	6	such	such	ADJ
cet-15042	135	7	as	as	ADP
cet-15042	135	8	batteries	battery	NOUN
cet-15042	135	9	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	135	10	ultracapacitors	ultracapacitor	NOUN
cet-15042	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	135	12	further	further	ADJ
cet-15042	135	13	help	help	NOUN
cet-15042	135	14	to	to	PART
cet-15042	135	15	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cet-15042	135	16	the	the	DET
cet-15042	135	17	variability	variability	NOUN
cet-15042	135	18	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	135	19	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	135	20	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	135	21	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15042	135	22	like	like	ADP
cet-15042	135	23	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15042	135	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	135	25	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15042	135	26	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	135	27	ye	ye	INTJ
cet-15042	135	28	et	et	NOUN
cet-15042	135	29	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	135	30	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	135	31	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	135	32	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15042	135	33	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	135	34	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	136	1	for	for	SCONJ
cet-15042	136	2	this	this	DET
cet-15042	136	3	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15042	136	4	to	to	PART
cet-15042	136	5	be	be	AUX
cet-15042	136	6	successful	successful	ADJ
cet-15042	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	136	8	robust	robust	ADJ
cet-15042	136	9	policy	policy	NOUN
cet-15042	136	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cet-15042	136	11	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	136	12	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cet-15042	136	13	support	support	NOUN
cet-15042	136	14	are	be	AUX
cet-15042	136	15	essential	essential	ADJ
cet-15042	136	16	to	to	PART
cet-15042	136	17	promote	promote	VERB
cet-15042	136	18	investment	investment	NOUN
cet-15042	136	19	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	136	20	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	136	21	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	136	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15042	136	23	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	136	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
cet-15042	136	25	alignment	alignment	NOUN
cet-15042	136	26	with	with	ADP
cet-15042	136	27	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15042	136	28	goals	goal	NOUN
cet-15042	136	29	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	136	30	doci	doci	NOUN
cet-15042	136	31	et	et	NOUN
cet-15042	136	32	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	136	33	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	136	34	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	136	35	2015	2015	NUM
cet-15042	136	36	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	136	37	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	137	1	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cet-15042	137	2	among	among	ADP
cet-15042	137	3	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cet-15042	137	4	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15042	137	5	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	137	6	operators	operator	NOUN
cet-15042	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	137	8	government	government	NOUN
cet-15042	137	9	agencies	agency	NOUN
cet-15042	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	137	11	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	137	12	providers	provider	NOUN
cet-15042	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	137	14	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	137	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15042	137	16	groups	group	NOUN
cet-15042	137	17	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15042	137	18	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	137	19	also	also	ADV
cet-15042	137	20	critical	critical	ADJ
cet-15042	137	21	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	137	22	overcoming	overcome	VERB
cet-15042	137	23	financial	financial	ADJ
cet-15042	137	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	137	25	logistical	logistical	ADJ
cet-15042	137	26	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cet-15042	137	27	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	137	28	wagemans	wageman	NOUN
cet-15042	137	29	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	137	30	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	137	31	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	137	32	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	137	33	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15042	137	34	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	137	35	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	138	1	future	future	ADJ
cet-15042	138	2	research	research	NOUN
cet-15042	138	3	should	should	AUX
cet-15042	138	4	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
cet-15042	138	5	the	the	DET
cet-15042	138	6	development	development	NOUN
cet-15042	138	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	138	8	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cet-15042	138	9	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	138	10	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	138	11	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	138	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cet-15042	138	13	new	new	ADJ
cet-15042	138	14	financial	financial	ADJ
cet-15042	138	15	models	model	NOUN
cet-15042	138	16	that	that	PRON
cet-15042	138	17	support	support	VERB
cet-15042	138	18	the	the	DET
cet-15042	138	19	large	large	ADJ
cet-15042	138	20	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	138	21	scale	scale	NOUN
cet-15042	138	22	integration	integration	NOUN
cet-15042	138	23	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	138	24	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	138	25	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	138	26	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	138	27	rail	rail	NOUN
cet-15042	138	28	transport	transport	NOUN
cet-15042	138	29	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	138	30	li	li	PROPN
cet-15042	138	31	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	138	32	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	138	33	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	138	34	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	138	35	2015	2015	NUM
cet-15042	138	36	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	138	37	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	139	1	drawing	draw	VERB
cet-15042	139	2	insights	insight	NOUN
cet-15042	139	3	from	from	ADP
cet-15042	139	4	successful	successful	ADJ
cet-15042	139	5	case	case	NOUN
cet-15042	139	6	studies	study	NOUN
cet-15042	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	139	8	such	such	ADJ
cet-15042	139	9	as	as	ADP
cet-15042	139	10	the	the	DET
cet-15042	139	11	swiss	swiss	ADJ
cet-15042	139	12	federal	federal	ADJ
cet-15042	139	13	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	139	14	'	'	PART
cet-15042	139	15	use	use	NOUN
cet-15042	139	16	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	139	17	hydroelectric	hydroelectric	ADJ
cet-15042	139	18	power	power	NOUN
cet-15042	139	19	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	139	20	will	will	AUX
cet-15042	139	21	be	be	AUX
cet-15042	139	22	vital	vital	ADJ
cet-15042	139	23	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	139	24	replicating	replicate	VERB
cet-15042	139	25	these	these	DET
cet-15042	139	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cet-15042	139	27	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	139	28	other	other	ADJ
cet-15042	139	29	regions	region	NOUN
cet-15042	139	30	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	139	31	deutsche	deutsche	NOUN
cet-15042	139	32	bahn	bahn	NOUN
cet-15042	139	33	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	139	34	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15042	139	35	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	139	36	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	140	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cet-15042	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	140	3	the	the	DET
cet-15042	140	4	shift	shift	NOUN
cet-15042	140	5	to	to	PART
cet-15042	140	6	renewable	renewable	VERB
cet-15042	140	7	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	140	8	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	140	9	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	140	10	will	will	AUX
cet-15042	140	11	help	help	VERB
cet-15042	140	12	meet	meet	VERB
cet-15042	140	13	global	global	ADJ
cet-15042	140	14	climate	climate	NOUN
cet-15042	140	15	goals	goal	NOUN
cet-15042	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	140	17	create	create	VERB
cet-15042	140	18	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15042	140	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cet-15042	140	20	by	by	ADP
cet-15042	140	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
cet-15042	140	22	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15042	140	23	expenses	expense	NOUN
cet-15042	140	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	140	25	fostering	foster	VERB
cet-15042	140	26	green	green	ADJ
cet-15042	140	27	jobs	job	NOUN
cet-15042	140	28	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	140	29	geels	geel	NOUN
cet-15042	140	30	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	140	31	schot	schot	NOUN
cet-15042	140	32	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	140	33	2007	2007	NUM
cet-15042	140	34	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	140	35	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	141	1	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	141	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cet-15042	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	141	4	adopting	adopt	VERB
cet-15042	141	5	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	141	6	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	141	7	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	141	8	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	141	9	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	141	10	requires	require	VERB
cet-15042	141	11	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
cet-15042	141	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
cet-15042	141	13	across	across	ADP
cet-15042	141	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
cet-15042	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	141	16	supported	support	VERB
cet-15042	141	17	by	by	ADP
cet-15042	141	18	sound	sound	ADJ
cet-15042	141	19	policies	policy	NOUN
cet-15042	141	20	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	141	21	strategic	strategic	ADJ
cet-15042	141	22	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15042	141	23	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	141	24	wagemans	wageman	NOUN
cet-15042	141	25	et	et	PROPN
cet-15042	141	26	al	al	PROPN
cet-15042	141	27	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	141	28	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	141	29	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15042	141	30	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	141	31	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	142	1	by	by	ADP
cet-15042	142	2	embracing	embrace	VERB
cet-15042	142	3	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cet-15042	142	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15042	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	142	6	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cet-15042	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	142	8	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	142	9	can	can	AUX
cet-15042	142	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
cet-15042	142	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
cet-15042	142	12	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	142	13	global	global	ADJ
cet-15042	142	14	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15042	142	15	goals	goal	NOUN
cet-15042	142	16	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15042	142	17	improving	improve	VERB
cet-15042	142	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15042	142	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	142	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
cet-15042	142	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15042	142	22	impact	impact	NOUN
cet-15042	142	23	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	142	24	deutsche	deutsche	NOUN
cet-15042	142	25	bahn	bahn	NOUN
cet-15042	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	142	27	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15042	142	28	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	142	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	143	1	the	the	DET
cet-15042	143	2	path	path	NOUN
cet-15042	143	3	forward	forward	ADV
cet-15042	143	4	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	143	5	clear	clear	ADJ
cet-15042	143	6	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15042	143	7	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	143	8	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	143	9	is	be	AUX
cet-15042	143	10	essential	essential	ADJ
cet-15042	143	11	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	143	12	the	the	DET
cet-15042	143	13	future	future	NOUN
cet-15042	143	14	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	143	15	rail	rail	NOUN
cet-15042	143	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cet-15042	143	17	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	143	18	the	the	DET
cet-15042	143	19	planet	planet	NOUN
cet-15042	143	20	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	143	21	international	international	ADJ
cet-15042	143	22	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	143	23	agency	agency	NOUN
cet-15042	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	143	25	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15042	143	26	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	144	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
cet-15042	144	2	the	the	DET
cet-15042	144	3	research	research	NOUN
cet-15042	144	4	was	be	AUX
cet-15042	144	5	supported	support	VERB
cet-15042	144	6	by	by	ADP
cet-15042	144	7	siu	siu	PROPN
cet-15042	144	8	foundation	foundation	PROPN
cet-15042	144	9	's	's	PART
cet-15042	144	10	project	project	NOUN
cet-15042	144	11	'	'	PUNCT
cet-15042	144	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15042	144	13	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	144	14	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15042	144	15	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cet-15042	144	16	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	144	17	the	the	DET
cet-15042	144	18	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	144	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15042	144	20	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	144	21	electric	electric	ADJ
cet-15042	144	22	rail	rail	NOUN
cet-15042	144	23	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cet-15042	144	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	144	25	their	their	PRON
cet-15042	144	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15042	144	27	'	'	PUNCT
cet-15042	144	28	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	145	1	the	the	DET
cet-15042	145	2	authors	author	NOUN
cet-15042	145	3	belong	belong	VERB
cet-15042	145	4	to	to	ADP
cet-15042	145	5	the	the	DET
cet-15042	145	6	research	research	NOUN
cet-15042	145	7	team	team	NOUN
cet-15042	145	8	"	"	PUNCT
cet-15042	145	9	sze	sze	PROPN
cet-15042	145	10	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	145	11	rail	rail	NOUN
cet-15042	145	12	"	"	PUNCT
cet-15042	145	13	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	146	1	references	reference	NOUN
cet-15042	146	2	aguado	aguado	VERB
cet-15042	146	3	j.a	j.a	PROPN
cet-15042	146	4	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	146	6	racero	racero	PROPN
cet-15042	146	7	a.j.s	a.j.s	NOUN
cet-15042	146	8	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	146	10	de	de	PROPN
cet-15042	146	11	la	la	PROPN
cet-15042	146	12	torre	torre	PROPN
cet-15042	146	13	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15042	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	146	15	2016	2016	NUM
cet-15042	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	146	17	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cet-15042	146	18	operation	operation	NOUN
cet-15042	146	19	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	146	20	electric	electric	ADJ
cet-15042	146	21	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	146	22	with	with	ADP
cet-15042	146	23	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	146	24	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	146	25	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	146	26	electric	electric	ADJ
cet-15042	146	27	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	146	28	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	146	29	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	146	30	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cet-15042	146	31	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cet-15042	146	32	on	on	ADP
cet-15042	146	33	smart	smart	ADJ
cet-15042	146	34	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15042	146	35	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	146	36	9	9	NUM
cet-15042	146	37	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	146	38	993	993	NUM
cet-15042	146	39	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	146	40	1001	1001	NUM
cet-15042	146	41	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	147	1	borras	borras	PROPN
cet-15042	147	2	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15042	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	147	4	edler	edler	PROPN
cet-15042	147	5	j.	j.	PROPN
cet-15042	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	147	7	2014	2014	NUM
cet-15042	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	147	9	the	the	DET
cet-15042	147	10	governance	governance	NOUN
cet-15042	147	11	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	147	12	change	change	NOUN
cet-15042	147	13	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	147	14	socio	socio	NOUN
cet-15042	147	15	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	147	16	technical	technical	ADJ
cet-15042	147	17	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	147	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cet-15042	147	19	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	147	20	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15042	147	21	three	three	NUM
cet-15042	147	22	pillars	pillar	NOUN
cet-15042	147	23	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	147	24	a	a	DET
cet-15042	147	25	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cet-15042	147	26	framework	framework	NOUN
cet-15042	147	27	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	147	28	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	147	29	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15042	147	30	the	the	DET
cet-15042	147	31	governance	governance	NOUN
cet-15042	147	32	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	147	33	socio	socio	NOUN
cet-15042	147	34	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	147	35	technical	technical	ADJ
cet-15042	147	36	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	147	37	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	147	38	edward	edward	PROPN
cet-15042	147	39	elgar	elgar	PROPN
cet-15042	147	40	publishing	publishing	PROPN
cet-15042	147	41	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	147	42	23	23	NUM
cet-15042	147	43	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	147	44	48	48	NUM
cet-15042	147	45	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	147	46	doi	doi	NOUN
cet-15042	147	47	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15042	147	48	10.4337/9781784710194.00011	10.4337/9781784710194.00011	NUM
cet-15042	147	49	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	148	1	bridge	bridge	PROPN
cet-15042	148	2	g.	g.	PROPN
cet-15042	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	148	4	bouzarovski	bouzarovski	PROPN
cet-15042	148	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15042	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	148	7	bradshaw	bradshaw	PROPN
cet-15042	148	8	m.	m.	PROPN
cet-15042	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	148	10	eyre	eyre	PROPN
cet-15042	148	11	n.	n.	PROPN
cet-15042	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	148	13	2013	2013	NUM
cet-15042	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	148	15	geographies	geography	NOUN
cet-15042	148	16	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	148	17	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	148	18	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15042	148	19	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15042	148	20	space	space	NOUN
cet-15042	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	148	22	place	place	NOUN
cet-15042	148	23	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	148	24	the	the	DET
cet-15042	148	25	low	low	ADJ
cet-15042	148	26	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	148	27	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15042	148	28	economy	economy	NOUN
cet-15042	148	29	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	148	30	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	148	31	policy	policy	NOUN
cet-15042	148	32	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	148	33	53	53	NUM
cet-15042	148	34	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	148	35	331	331	NUM
cet-15042	148	36	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	148	37	340	340	NUM
cet-15042	148	38	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	149	1	chen	chen	PROPN
cet-15042	149	2	z.	z.	PROPN
cet-15042	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	149	4	jiang	jiang	PROPN
cet-15042	149	5	m.	m.	PROPN
cet-15042	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	149	7	qi	qi	PROPN
cet-15042	149	8	l.	l.	PROPN
cet-15042	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	149	10	wei	wei	PROPN
cet-15042	149	11	w.	w.	PROPN
cet-15042	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	149	13	yu	yu	PROPN
cet-15042	149	14	z.	z.	PROPN
cet-15042	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	149	16	wei	wei	PROPN
cet-15042	149	17	w.	w.	PROPN
cet-15042	149	18	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	149	19	yu	yu	PROPN
cet-15042	149	20	x.	x.	PROPN
cet-15042	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	149	22	yan	yan	PROPN
cet-15042	149	23	j.	j.	PROPN
cet-15042	149	24	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	149	25	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15042	149	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	149	27	using	use	VERB
cet-15042	149	28	existing	exist	VERB
cet-15042	149	29	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15042	149	30	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	149	31	highspeed	highspeed	NOUN
cet-15042	149	32	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	149	33	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	149	34	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
cet-15042	149	35	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cet-15042	149	36	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15042	149	37	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	150	1	resources	resource	NOUN
cet-15042	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	150	3	conservation	conservation	NOUN
cet-15042	150	4	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	150	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
cet-15042	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	150	7	178	178	NUM
cet-15042	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	150	9	106091	106091	NUM
cet-15042	150	10	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	151	1	davies	davies	PROPN
cet-15042	151	2	l.l	l.l	PROPN
cet-15042	151	3	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	151	5	carley	carley	PROPN
cet-15042	151	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15042	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	151	8	2017	2017	NUM
cet-15042	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	151	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
cet-15042	151	11	governance	governance	NOUN
cet-15042	151	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cet-15042	151	13	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	151	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cet-15042	151	15	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	151	16	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	151	17	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	151	18	markets	market	NOUN
cet-15042	151	19	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15042	151	20	policy	policy	NOUN
cet-15042	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	151	22	market	market	NOUN
cet-15042	151	23	implications	implication	NOUN
cet-15042	151	24	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	151	25	community	community	NOUN
cet-15042	151	26	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	152	1	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	152	2	research	research	PROPN
cet-15042	152	3	&	&	CCONJ
cet-15042	152	4	social	social	ADJ
cet-15042	152	5	science	science	NOUN
cet-15042	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	152	7	23	23	NUM
cet-15042	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	152	9	3	3	NUM
cet-15042	152	10	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	152	11	12	12	NUM
cet-15042	152	12	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	153	1	deutsche	deutsche	PROPN
cet-15042	153	2	bahn	bahn	NOUN
cet-15042	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	153	4	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15042	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	153	6	climate	climate	NOUN
cet-15042	153	7	protection	protection	NOUN
cet-15042	153	8	at	at	ADP
cet-15042	153	9	deutsche	deutsche	PROPN
cet-15042	153	10	bahn	bahn	NOUN
cet-15042	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	154	1	<	<	X
cet-15042	154	2	https://nachhaltigkeit.deutschebahn.com/en/green-transformation	https://nachhaltigkeit.deutschebahn.com/en/green-transformation	PROPN
cet-15042	154	3	>	>	X
cet-15042	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	154	5	accessed	access	VERB
cet-15042	154	6	13.06.2024	13.06.2024	NUM
cet-15042	154	7	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	155	1	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	155	2	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	155	3	german	german	ADJ
cet-15042	155	4	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	155	5	821	821	NUM
cet-15042	155	6	doci	doci	NOUN
cet-15042	155	7	g.	g.	PROPN
cet-15042	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	155	9	vasileiadou	vasileiadou	PROPN
cet-15042	155	10	e.	e.	PROPN
cet-15042	155	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	155	12	petersen	petersen	PROPN
cet-15042	155	13	a.	a.	PROPN
cet-15042	155	14	c.	c.	PROPN
cet-15042	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	155	16	2015	2015	NUM
cet-15042	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	155	18	exploring	explore	VERB
cet-15042	155	19	the	the	DET
cet-15042	155	20	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15042	155	21	potential	potential	NOUN
cet-15042	155	22	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	155	23	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	155	24	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	155	25	communities	community	NOUN
cet-15042	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	156	1	futures	future	NOUN
cet-15042	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	156	3	66	66	NUM
cet-15042	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	156	5	85	85	NUM
cet-15042	156	6	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	156	7	95	95	NUM
cet-15042	156	8	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	157	1	ehsani	ehsani	ADJ
cet-15042	157	2	m.	m.	NOUN
cet-15042	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	157	4	gao	gao	PROPN
cet-15042	157	5	y.	y.	PROPN
cet-15042	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	157	7	longo	longo	PROPN
cet-15042	157	8	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15042	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	157	10	ebrahimi	ebrahimi	PROPN
cet-15042	157	11	k.	k.	PROPN
cet-15042	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	157	13	2018	2018	NUM
cet-15042	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	157	15	modern	modern	ADJ
cet-15042	157	16	electric	electric	NOUN
cet-15042	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	157	18	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cet-15042	157	19	electric	electric	NOUN
cet-15042	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	157	21	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	157	22	fuel	fuel	NOUN
cet-15042	157	23	cell	cell	NOUN
cet-15042	157	24	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cet-15042	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	158	1	crc	crc	PROPN
cet-15042	158	2	press	press	PROPN
cet-15042	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	158	4	boca	boca	PROPN
cet-15042	158	5	raton	raton	PROPN
cet-15042	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	158	7	fl	fl	PROPN
cet-15042	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	158	9	united	united	PROPN
cet-15042	158	10	states	states	PROPN
cet-15042	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	158	12	572	572	NUM
cet-15042	158	13	ps	ps	NOUN
cet-15042	158	14	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	158	15	ezsias	ezsias	PROPN
cet-15042	158	16	l.	l.	PROPN
cet-15042	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	158	18	brautigam	brautigam	PROPN
cet-15042	158	19	a.	a.	PROPN
cet-15042	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	158	21	kocsis	kocsis	PROPN
cet-15042	158	22	szurke	szurke	PROPN
cet-15042	158	23	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15042	158	24	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	158	25	szalai	szalai	PROPN
cet-15042	158	26	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15042	158	27	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	158	28	fischer	fischer	PROPN
cet-15042	158	29	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15042	158	30	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	158	31	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15042	158	32	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	158	33	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15042	158	34	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	158	35	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	158	36	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15042	158	37	a	a	DET
cet-15042	158	38	review	review	NOUN
cet-15042	158	39	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	158	40	chemical	chemical	ADJ
cet-15042	158	41	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15042	158	42	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cet-15042	158	43	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	158	44	107	107	NUM
cet-15042	158	45	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	158	46	7	7	NUM
cet-15042	158	47	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	158	48	12	12	NUM
cet-15042	158	49	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	159	1	ezsias	ezsias	PROPN
cet-15042	159	2	l.	l.	PROPN
cet-15042	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	159	4	tompa	tompa	PROPN
cet-15042	159	5	r.	r.	PROPN
cet-15042	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	159	7	fischer	fischer	PROPN
cet-15042	159	8	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15042	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	159	10	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15042	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	159	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cet-15042	159	13	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	159	14	the	the	DET
cet-15042	159	15	possible	possible	ADJ
cet-15042	159	16	correlations	correlation	NOUN
cet-15042	159	17	between	between	ADP
cet-15042	159	18	specific	specific	ADJ
cet-15042	159	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cet-15042	159	20	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	159	21	crushed	crush	VERB
cet-15042	159	22	stone	stone	NOUN
cet-15042	159	23	aggregates	aggregate	NOUN
cet-15042	159	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	160	1	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
cet-15042	160	2	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	160	3	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cet-15042	160	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15042	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	160	6	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15042	160	7	research	research	NOUN
cet-15042	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	160	9	1	1	NUM
cet-15042	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	160	11	10	10	NUM
cet-15042	160	12	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	160	13	26	26	NUM
cet-15042	160	14	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	161	1	ficzere	ficzere	ADP
cet-15042	161	2	p.	p.	PROPN
cet-15042	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	161	4	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15042	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	161	6	the	the	DET
cet-15042	161	7	role	role	NOUN
cet-15042	161	8	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	161	9	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cet-15042	161	10	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cet-15042	161	11	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	161	12	the	the	DET
cet-15042	161	13	development	development	NOUN
cet-15042	161	14	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	161	15	rail	rail	NOUN
cet-15042	161	16	transport	transport	NOUN
cet-15042	161	17	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	162	1	cognit	cognit	VERB
cet-15042	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	163	1	sustain	sustain	VERB
cet-15042	163	2	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	164	1	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	164	2	2	2	NUM
cet-15042	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	164	4	81	81	NUM
cet-15042	164	5	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	165	1	fischer	fischer	PROPN
cet-15042	165	2	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15042	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	165	4	kocsis	kocsis	PROPN
cet-15042	165	5	szurke	szurke	PROPN
cet-15042	165	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15042	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	165	8	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15042	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	165	10	detection	detection	NOUN
cet-15042	165	11	process	process	NOUN
cet-15042	165	12	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	165	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	165	14	loss	loss	NOUN
cet-15042	165	15	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	165	16	electric	electric	ADJ
cet-15042	165	17	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	165	18	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cet-15042	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	166	1	facta	facta	PROPN
cet-15042	166	2	universitatis	universitatis	PROPN
cet-15042	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	166	4	series	series	NOUN
cet-15042	166	5	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15042	166	6	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cet-15042	166	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15042	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	166	9	21	21	NUM
cet-15042	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	166	11	81	81	NUM
cet-15042	166	12	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	166	13	99	99	NUM
cet-15042	166	14	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	167	1	geels	geels	PROPN
cet-15042	167	2	f.w	f.w	PROPN
cet-15042	167	3	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	167	5	schot	schot	PROPN
cet-15042	167	6	j.	j.	PROPN
cet-15042	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	167	8	2007	2007	NUM
cet-15042	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	167	10	typology	typology	NOUN
cet-15042	167	11	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	167	12	sociotechnical	sociotechnical	ADJ
cet-15042	167	13	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15042	167	14	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cet-15042	167	15	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	168	1	research	research	NOUN
cet-15042	168	2	policy	policy	NOUN
cet-15042	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	168	4	36	36	NUM
cet-15042	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	168	6	399	399	NUM
cet-15042	168	7	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	168	8	417	417	NUM
cet-15042	168	9	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	169	1	hagedoorn	hagedoorn	PROPN
cet-15042	169	2	e.	e.	PROPN
cet-15042	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	169	4	maarten	maarten	PROPN
cet-15042	169	5	messing	mess	VERB
cet-15042	169	6	j.g	j.g	PROPN
cet-15042	169	7	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	169	9	verspagen	verspagen	PROPN
cet-15042	169	10	b.	b.	PROPN
cet-15042	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	169	12	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15042	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	169	14	the	the	DET
cet-15042	169	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cet-15042	169	16	impact	impact	NOUN
cet-15042	169	17	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	169	18	eu	eu	PROPN
cet-15042	169	19	framework	framework	NOUN
cet-15042	169	20	programmes	programme	NOUN
cet-15042	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	170	1	research	research	NOUN
cet-15042	170	2	policy	policy	NOUN
cet-15042	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	170	4	50	50	NUM
cet-15042	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	170	6	104316	104316	NUM
cet-15042	170	7	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	171	1	hagedoorn	hagedoorn	PROPN
cet-15042	171	2	f.	f.	PROPN
cet-15042	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	171	4	ursavas	ursavas	PROPN
cet-15042	171	5	e.	e.	PROPN
cet-15042	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	171	7	van	van	PROPN
cet-15042	171	8	foreest	fore	ADJ
cet-15042	171	9	n.	n.	NOUN
cet-15042	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	171	11	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15042	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	171	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15042	171	14	development	development	NOUN
cet-15042	171	15	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	171	16	green	green	ADJ
cet-15042	171	17	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15042	171	18	use	use	NOUN
cet-15042	171	19	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	171	20	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	171	21	transport	transport	NOUN
cet-15042	171	22	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15042	171	23	a	a	DET
cet-15042	171	24	case	case	NOUN
cet-15042	171	25	study	study	NOUN
cet-15042	171	26	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	171	27	the	the	DET
cet-15042	171	28	northern	northern	PROPN
cet-15042	171	29	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cet-15042	171	30	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	172	1	<	<	X
cet-15042	172	2	https://heavenn.org/wpcontent/uploads/2024/03/report-vii.pdf	https://heavenn.org/wpcontent/uploads/2024/03/report-vii.pdf	X
cet-15042	172	3	>	>	X
cet-15042	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	172	5	accessed	access	VERB
cet-15042	172	6	13.06.2024	13.06.2024	NUM
cet-15042	172	7	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	172	8	international	international	ADJ
cet-15042	172	9	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	172	10	agency	agency	NOUN
cet-15042	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	172	12	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15042	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	172	14	world	world	NOUN
cet-15042	172	15	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	172	16	outlook	outlook	NOUN
cet-15042	172	17	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15042	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	173	1	<	<	X
cet-15042	173	2	https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energyoutlook-2022	https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energyoutlook-2022	X
cet-15042	173	3	>	>	X
cet-15042	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	173	5	accessed	access	VERB
cet-15042	173	6	13.06.2024	13.06.2024	PROPN
cet-15042	173	7	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	173	8	japan	japan	PROPN
cet-15042	173	9	transport	transport	PROPN
cet-15042	173	10	research	research	PROPN
cet-15042	173	11	institute	institute	PROPN
cet-15042	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	173	13	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15042	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	173	15	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	173	16	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	173	17	saving	save	VERB
cet-15042	173	18	measures	measure	NOUN
cet-15042	173	19	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	173	20	shinkansen	shinkansen	PROPN
cet-15042	173	21	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	174	1	<	<	X
cet-15042	174	2	https://jtri.or.jp	https://jtri.or.jp	PROPN
cet-15042	174	3	>	>	X
cet-15042	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	174	5	accessed	access	VERB
cet-15042	174	6	13.06.2024	13.06.2024	NUM
cet-15042	174	7	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	175	1	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	175	2	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	175	3	japanese	japanese	PROPN
cet-15042	175	4	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	175	5	kalkbrenner	kalkbrenner	PROPN
cet-15042	175	6	b.j	b.j	PROPN
cet-15042	175	7	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	175	9	roosen	roosen	PROPN
cet-15042	175	10	j.	j.	PROPN
cet-15042	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	175	12	2016	2016	NUM
cet-15042	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	175	14	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cet-15042	175	15	'	'	PART
cet-15042	175	16	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cet-15042	175	17	to	to	PART
cet-15042	175	18	participate	participate	VERB
cet-15042	175	19	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	175	20	local	local	ADJ
cet-15042	175	21	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	175	22	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	175	23	projects	project	NOUN
cet-15042	175	24	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15042	175	25	the	the	DET
cet-15042	175	26	role	role	NOUN
cet-15042	175	27	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	175	28	community	community	NOUN
cet-15042	175	29	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	175	30	trust	trust	NOUN
cet-15042	175	31	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	175	32	germany	germany	PROPN
cet-15042	175	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	176	1	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	176	2	research	research	PROPN
cet-15042	176	3	&	&	CCONJ
cet-15042	176	4	social	social	ADJ
cet-15042	176	5	science	science	NOUN
cet-15042	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	176	7	13	13	NUM
cet-15042	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	176	9	60	60	NUM
cet-15042	176	10	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	176	11	70	70	NUM
cet-15042	176	12	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	177	1	kou	kou	PROPN
cet-15042	177	2	l.	l.	PROPN
cet-15042	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	177	4	sysyn	sysyn	PROPN
cet-15042	177	5	m.	m.	PROPN
cet-15042	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	177	7	liu	liu	PROPN
cet-15042	177	8	j.	j.	PROPN
cet-15042	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	177	10	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15042	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	177	12	influence	influence	NOUN
cet-15042	177	13	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	177	14	crossing	cross	VERB
cet-15042	177	15	wear	wear	VERB
cet-15042	177	16	on	on	ADP
cet-15042	177	17	rolling	rolling	ADJ
cet-15042	177	18	contact	contact	NOUN
cet-15042	177	19	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
cet-15042	177	20	damage	damage	NOUN
cet-15042	177	21	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	177	22	frog	frog	ADJ
cet-15042	177	23	rail	rail	NOUN
cet-15042	177	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	178	1	facta	facta	PROPN
cet-15042	178	2	universitatis	universitatis	PROPN
cet-15042	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	178	4	series	series	NOUN
cet-15042	178	5	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15042	178	6	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cet-15042	178	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15042	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	178	9	22	22	NUM
cet-15042	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	178	11	25	25	NUM
cet-15042	178	12	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	178	13	44	44	NUM
cet-15042	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	179	1	kuchak	kuchak	PROPN
cet-15042	179	2	a.t.j	a.t.j	PROPN
cet-15042	179	3	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	179	5	marinkovic	marinkovic	PROPN
cet-15042	179	6	d.	d.	PROPN
cet-15042	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	179	8	zehn	zehn	PROPN
cet-15042	179	9	m.	m.	NOUN
cet-15042	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	179	11	2020	2020	NUM
cet-15042	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	179	13	finite	finite	PROPN
cet-15042	179	14	element	element	NOUN
cet-15042	179	15	model	model	NOUN
cet-15042	179	16	updating	updating	PROPN
cet-15042	179	17	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15042	179	18	case	case	NOUN
cet-15042	179	19	study	study	NOUN
cet-15042	179	20	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	179	21	a	a	DET
cet-15042	179	22	rail	rail	NOUN
cet-15042	179	23	damper	damper	NOUN
cet-15042	179	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	180	1	structural	structural	ADJ
cet-15042	180	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15042	180	3	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	180	4	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
cet-15042	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	180	6	73(1	73(1	NUM
cet-15042	180	7	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	180	9	27	27	NUM
cet-15042	180	10	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	180	11	35	35	NUM
cet-15042	180	12	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	181	1	kuchak	kuchak	PROPN
cet-15042	181	2	a.t.j	a.t.j	PROPN
cet-15042	181	3	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	181	5	marinkovic	marinkovic	PROPN
cet-15042	181	6	d.	d.	PROPN
cet-15042	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	181	8	zehn	zehn	PROPN
cet-15042	181	9	m.	m.	NOUN
cet-15042	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	181	11	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15042	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	181	13	parametric	parametric	ADJ
cet-15042	181	14	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cet-15042	181	15	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	181	16	a	a	DET
cet-15042	181	17	rail	rail	NOUN
cet-15042	181	18	damper	damper	NOUN
cet-15042	181	19	design	design	NOUN
cet-15042	181	20	based	base	VERB
cet-15042	181	21	on	on	ADP
cet-15042	181	22	a	a	DET
cet-15042	181	23	labscaled	labscale	VERB
cet-15042	181	24	model	model	NOUN
cet-15042	181	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	182	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cet-15042	182	2	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	182	3	vibration	vibration	NOUN
cet-15042	182	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15042	182	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15042	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	182	7	9	9	NUM
cet-15042	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	182	9	51	51	NUM
cet-15042	182	10	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	182	11	60	60	NUM
cet-15042	182	12	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	183	1	kuznetsov	kuznetsov	PROPN
cet-15042	183	2	v.	v.	ADV
cet-15042	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	183	4	hubskyi	hubskyi	PROPN
cet-15042	183	5	p.	p.	NOUN
cet-15042	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	183	7	rojek	rojek	ADJ
cet-15042	183	8	a.	a.	NOUN
cet-15042	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	183	10	udzik	udzik	ADJ
cet-15042	183	11	m.	m.	NOUN
cet-15042	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	183	13	lowczowski	lowczowski	PROPN
cet-15042	183	14	k.	k.	PROPN
cet-15042	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	183	16	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15042	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	183	18	progress	progress	NOUN
cet-15042	183	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	183	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cet-15042	183	21	connected	connect	VERB
cet-15042	183	22	with	with	ADP
cet-15042	183	23	the	the	DET
cet-15042	183	24	integration	integration	NOUN
cet-15042	183	25	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	183	26	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	183	27	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	183	28	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15042	183	29	with	with	ADP
cet-15042	183	30	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	183	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cet-15042	183	32	networks	network	NOUN
cet-15042	183	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	184	1	energies	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	184	3	17	17	NUM
cet-15042	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	184	5	489	489	NUM
cet-15042	184	6	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	185	1	li	li	PROPN
cet-15042	185	2	k.	k.	PROPN
cet-15042	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	185	4	wang	wang	PROPN
cet-15042	185	5	j.	j.	PROPN
cet-15042	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	185	7	chen	chen	PROPN
cet-15042	185	8	h.	h.	PROPN
cet-15042	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	185	10	shi	shi	PROPN
cet-15042	185	11	x.	x.	PROPN
cet-15042	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	185	13	2015	2015	NUM
cet-15042	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	185	15	review	review	NOUN
cet-15042	185	16	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	185	17	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	185	18	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	185	19	integration	integration	NOUN
cet-15042	185	20	with	with	ADP
cet-15042	185	21	mini	mini	NOUN
cet-15042	185	22	/	/	SYM
cet-15042	185	23	micro	micro	NOUN
cet-15042	185	24	-	-	NOUN
cet-15042	185	25	grids	grid	NOUN
cet-15042	185	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	186	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	186	2	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	186	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15042	186	4	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	186	5	reviews	review	NOUN
cet-15042	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	186	7	42	42	NUM
cet-15042	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	186	9	882	882	NUM
cet-15042	186	10	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	186	11	894	894	NUM
cet-15042	186	12	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	187	1	liu	liu	PROPN
cet-15042	187	2	y.	y.	PROPN
cet-15042	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	187	4	chen	chen	PROPN
cet-15042	187	5	m.	m.	PROPN
cet-15042	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	187	7	lu	lu	PROPN
cet-15042	187	8	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15042	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	187	10	chen	chen	PROPN
cet-15042	187	11	y.	y.	PROPN
cet-15042	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	187	13	li	li	PROPN
cet-15042	187	14	q.	q.	PROPN
cet-15042	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	187	16	2018	2018	NUM
cet-15042	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	187	18	optimized	optimize	VERB
cet-15042	187	19	sizing	sizing	NOUN
cet-15042	187	20	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	187	21	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
cet-15042	187	22	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	187	23	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cet-15042	187	24	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	187	25	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	187	26	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	187	27	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	187	28	high	high	ADJ
cet-15042	187	29	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	187	30	speed	speed	NOUN
cet-15042	187	31	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	187	32	traction	traction	NOUN
cet-15042	187	33	substations	substation	NOUN
cet-15042	187	34	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	188	1	energies	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	188	3	11	11	NUM
cet-15042	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	188	5	2199	2199	NUM
cet-15042	188	6	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	189	1	loorbach	loorbach	PROPN
cet-15042	189	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cet-15042	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	189	4	rotmans	rotmans	PROPN
cet-15042	189	5	j.	j.	PROPN
cet-15042	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	189	7	2010	2010	NUM
cet-15042	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	189	9	the	the	DET
cet-15042	189	10	practice	practice	NOUN
cet-15042	189	11	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	189	12	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15042	189	13	management	management	NOUN
cet-15042	189	14	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15042	189	15	examples	example	NOUN
cet-15042	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	189	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cet-15042	189	18	from	from	ADP
cet-15042	189	19	four	four	NUM
cet-15042	189	20	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cet-15042	189	21	cases	case	NOUN
cet-15042	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	190	1	futures	future	NOUN
cet-15042	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	190	3	42	42	NUM
cet-15042	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	190	5	237	237	NUM
cet-15042	190	6	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	190	7	246	246	NUM
cet-15042	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	191	1	nazir	nazir	PROPN
cet-15042	191	2	m.s	m.s	PROPN
cet-15042	191	3	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	191	5	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15042	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	191	7	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	191	8	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	191	9	integration	integration	NOUN
cet-15042	191	10	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	191	11	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	191	12	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	191	13	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15042	191	14	a	a	DET
cet-15042	191	15	techno	techno	NOUN
cet-15042	191	16	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	191	17	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15042	191	18	review	review	NOUN
cet-15042	191	19	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	192	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	192	2	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	192	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15042	192	4	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	192	5	reviews	review	NOUN
cet-15042	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	192	7	105	105	NUM
cet-15042	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	192	9	101	101	NUM
cet-15042	192	10	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	192	11	120	120	NUM
cet-15042	192	12	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	193	1	park	park	PROPN
cet-15042	193	2	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15042	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	193	4	salkuti	salkuti	PROPN
cet-15042	193	5	s.r	s.r	PROPN
cet-15042	193	6	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	193	8	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15042	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	193	10	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cet-15042	193	11	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	193	12	management	management	NOUN
cet-15042	193	13	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	193	14	railroad	railroad	NOUN
cet-15042	193	15	electrical	electrical	ADJ
cet-15042	193	16	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	193	17	with	with	ADP
cet-15042	193	18	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	193	19	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	193	20	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	193	21	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	193	22	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15042	193	23	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	193	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	194	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15042	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	194	3	11	11	NUM
cet-15042	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	194	5	6293	6293	NUM
cet-15042	194	6	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	1	suter	suter	PROPN
cet-15042	195	2	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15042	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	4	sommer	sommer	PROPN
cet-15042	195	5	h.	h.	PROPN
cet-15042	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	7	marti	marti	PROPN
cet-15042	195	8	m.	m.	PROPN
cet-15042	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	10	wickart	wickart	NOUN
cet-15042	195	11	m.	m.	NOUN
cet-15042	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	13	schreyer	schreyer	PROPN
cet-15042	195	14	c.	c.	PROPN
cet-15042	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	16	peter	peter	PROPN
cet-15042	195	17	m.	m.	PROPN
cet-15042	195	18	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	19	gehrig	gehrig	PROPN
cet-15042	195	20	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15042	195	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	22	maybach	maybach	NOUN
cet-15042	195	23	m.	m.	NOUN
cet-15042	195	24	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	25	wüthrich	wüthrich	PROPN
cet-15042	195	26	p.	p.	PROPN
cet-15042	195	27	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	28	bickel	bickel	PROPN
cet-15042	195	29	p.	p.	PROPN
cet-15042	195	30	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	31	schmid	schmid	PROPN
cet-15042	195	32	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15042	195	33	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	34	2002	2002	NUM
cet-15042	195	35	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	36	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cet-15042	195	37	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	195	38	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15042	195	39	growth	growth	NOUN
cet-15042	195	40	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	41	growth	growth	NOUN
cet-15042	195	42	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	43	programme	programme	NOUN
cet-15042	195	44	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	45	deliverable	deliverable	VERB
cet-15042	195	46	5	5	NUM
cet-15042	195	47	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	48	appendix	appendix	VERB
cet-15042	195	49	2	2	NUM
cet-15042	195	50	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	51	the	the	DET
cet-15042	195	52	pilot	pilot	NOUN
cet-15042	195	53	accounts	account	VERB
cet-15042	195	54	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	195	55	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cet-15042	195	56	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	57	version	version	NOUN
cet-15042	195	58	2.0	2.0	NUM
cet-15042	195	59	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	60	unite	unite	NOUN
cet-15042	195	61	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	62	132	132	NUM
cet-15042	195	63	p	p	NOUN
cet-15042	195	64	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	65	<	<	X
cet-15042	195	66	https://www.ecoplan.ch/download/unite_d5appendix_en.pdf	https://www.ecoplan.ch/download/unite_d5appendix_en.pdf	X
cet-15042	195	67	>	>	X
cet-15042	195	68	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	195	69	accessed	access	VERB
cet-15042	195	70	14.10.2024	14.10.2024	NUM
cet-15042	195	71	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	196	1	sovacool	sovacool	PROPN
cet-15042	196	2	b.k	b.k	PROPN
cet-15042	196	3	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	196	5	dworkin	dworkin	PROPN
cet-15042	196	6	m.h	m.h	PROPN
cet-15042	196	7	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	196	9	2015	2015	NUM
cet-15042	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	196	11	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	196	12	justice	justice	NOUN
cet-15042	196	13	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15042	196	14	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cet-15042	196	15	insights	insight	NOUN
cet-15042	196	16	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	196	17	practical	practical	ADJ
cet-15042	196	18	applications	application	NOUN
cet-15042	196	19	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	197	1	applied	apply	VERB
cet-15042	197	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	197	4	142	142	NUM
cet-15042	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	197	6	435	435	NUM
cet-15042	197	7	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	197	8	444	444	NUM
cet-15042	197	9	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	198	1	tian	tian	PROPN
cet-15042	198	2	z.	z.	PROPN
cet-15042	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	198	4	chinomi	chinomi	PROPN
cet-15042	198	5	n.	n.	PROPN
cet-15042	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	198	7	hillmansen	hillmansen	PROPN
cet-15042	198	8	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15042	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	198	10	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15042	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	198	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cet-15042	198	13	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	198	14	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	198	15	integration	integration	NOUN
cet-15042	198	16	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cet-15042	198	17	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	198	18	ac	ac	PROPN
cet-15042	198	19	railway	railway	PROPN
cet-15042	198	20	power	power	NOUN
cet-15042	198	21	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15042	198	22	system	system	NOUN
cet-15042	198	23	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	199	1	iet	iet	ADJ
cet-15042	199	2	electrical	electrical	ADJ
cet-15042	199	3	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15042	199	4	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	199	5	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cet-15042	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	199	7	12	12	NUM
cet-15042	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	199	9	3	3	NUM
cet-15042	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	199	11	209	209	NUM
cet-15042	199	12	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	199	13	222	222	NUM
cet-15042	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	200	1	van	van	PROPN
cet-15042	200	2	baal	baal	PROPN
cet-15042	200	3	p.a	p.a	PROPN
cet-15042	200	4	.	.	PROPN
cet-15042	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	200	6	finger	finger	NOUN
cet-15042	200	7	m.	m.	NOUN
cet-15042	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	200	9	2020	2020	NUM
cet-15042	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	200	11	the	the	DET
cet-15042	200	12	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	200	13	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15042	200	14	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cet-15042	200	15	system	system	NOUN
cet-15042	200	16	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	200	17	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15042	200	18	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15042	200	19	the	the	DET
cet-15042	200	20	case	case	NOUN
cet-15042	200	21	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	200	22	the	the	DET
cet-15042	200	23	swiss	swiss	ADJ
cet-15042	200	24	federal	federal	ADJ
cet-15042	200	25	railways	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	200	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	201	1	competition	competition	NOUN
cet-15042	201	2	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15042	201	3	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cet-15042	201	4	in	in	ADP
cet-15042	201	5	network	network	NOUN
cet-15042	201	6	industries	industry	NOUN
cet-15042	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	201	8	21	21	NUM
cet-15042	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	201	10	367	367	NUM
cet-15042	201	11	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	201	12	379	379	NUM
cet-15042	201	13	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	202	1	volkov	volkov	PROPN
cet-15042	202	2	v.	v.	PROPN
cet-15042	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	202	4	taran	taran	PROPN
cet-15042	202	5	i.	i.	PROPN
cet-15042	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	202	7	volkova	volkova	PROPN
cet-15042	202	8	t.	t.	PROPN
cet-15042	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	202	10	pavlenko	pavlenko	ADJ
cet-15042	202	11	o.	o.	PROPN
cet-15042	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	202	13	berezhnaja	berezhnaja	PROPN
cet-15042	202	14	n.	n.	PROPN
cet-15042	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	202	16	2020	2020	NUM
cet-15042	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	202	18	determining	determine	VERB
cet-15042	202	19	the	the	DET
cet-15042	202	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cet-15042	202	21	management	management	NOUN
cet-15042	202	22	system	system	NOUN
cet-15042	202	23	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	202	24	a	a	DET
cet-15042	202	25	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cet-15042	202	26	transport	transport	NOUN
cet-15042	202	27	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
cet-15042	202	28	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	203	1	naukovyi	naukovyi	NOUN
cet-15042	203	2	visnyk	visnyk	PROPN
cet-15042	203	3	natsionalnoho	natsionalnoho	NOUN
cet-15042	203	4	hirnychoho	hirnychoho	NOUN
cet-15042	203	5	universytetu	universytetu	NOUN
cet-15042	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	203	7	4	4	NUM
cet-15042	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	203	9	185	185	NUM
cet-15042	203	10	-	-	SYM
cet-15042	203	11	191	191	NUM
cet-15042	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	204	1	wagemans	wagemans	PROPN
cet-15042	204	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cet-15042	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	204	4	scholl	scholl	PROPN
cet-15042	204	5	c.	c.	PROPN
cet-15042	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	204	7	vasseur	vasseur	NOUN
cet-15042	204	8	v.	v.	ADV
cet-15042	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	204	10	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15042	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	204	12	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
cet-15042	204	13	the	the	DET
cet-15042	204	14	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	204	15	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15042	204	16	—	—	PUNCT
cet-15042	204	17	the	the	DET
cet-15042	204	18	governance	governance	NOUN
cet-15042	204	19	role	role	NOUN
cet-15042	204	20	of	of	ADP
cet-15042	204	21	local	local	ADJ
cet-15042	204	22	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15042	204	23	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	204	24	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
cet-15042	204	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	205	1	energies	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	205	3	12	12	NUM
cet-15042	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	205	5	4171	4171	NUM
cet-15042	205	6	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	206	1	ye	ye	PRON
cet-15042	206	2	j.	j.	PROPN
cet-15042	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	206	4	sun	sun	NOUN
cet-15042	206	5	m.	m.	NOUN
cet-15042	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	206	7	song	song	PROPN
cet-15042	206	8	k.	k.	PROPN
cet-15042	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	206	10	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15042	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	206	12	an	an	DET
cet-15042	206	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	206	14	management	management	NOUN
cet-15042	206	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cet-15042	206	16	for	for	ADP
cet-15042	206	17	an	an	DET
cet-15042	206	18	electrified	electrified	ADJ
cet-15042	206	19	railway	railway	NOUN
cet-15042	206	20	smart	smart	ADJ
cet-15042	206	21	microgrid	microgrid	NOUN
cet-15042	206	22	system	system	NOUN
cet-15042	206	23	based	base	VERB
cet-15042	206	24	on	on	ADP
cet-15042	206	25	integrated	integrate	VERB
cet-15042	206	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cet-15042	206	27	mode	mode	NOUN
cet-15042	206	28	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cet-15042	206	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	207	1	energies	energy	NOUN
cet-15042	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	207	3	17	17	NUM
cet-15042	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15042	207	5	268	268	NUM
cet-15042	207	6	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15042	207	7	822	822	NUM