id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cet-15631	1	1	doi	doi	NOUN
cet-15631	1	2	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	1	3	10.3303	10.3303	NUM
cet-15631	1	4	/	/	SYM
cet-15631	1	5	cet25120006	cet25120006	NOUN
cet-15631	1	6	paper	paper	NOUN
cet-15631	1	7	received	receive	VERB
cet-15631	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	1	9	15	15	NUM
cet-15631	1	10	may	may	PROPN
cet-15631	1	11	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15631	1	12	;	;	PUNCT
cet-15631	1	13	revised	revise	VERB
cet-15631	1	14	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	1	15	20	20	NUM
cet-15631	1	16	august	august	PROPN
cet-15631	1	17	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15631	1	18	;	;	PUNCT
cet-15631	1	19	accepted	accept	VERB
cet-15631	1	20	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	1	21	4	4	NUM
cet-15631	1	22	september	september	PROPN
cet-15631	1	23	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15631	1	24	please	please	INTJ
cet-15631	1	25	cite	cite	VERB
cet-15631	1	26	this	this	DET
cet-15631	1	27	article	article	NOUN
cet-15631	1	28	as	as	ADP
cet-15631	1	29	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	1	30	cheng	cheng	PROPN
cet-15631	1	31	x.h	x.h	PROPN
cet-15631	1	32	.	.	PROPN
cet-15631	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	1	34	markandu	markandu	PROPN
cet-15631	1	35	d.r	d.r	PROPN
cet-15631	1	36	.	.	PROPN
cet-15631	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	1	38	how	how	SCONJ
cet-15631	1	39	b.s	b.s	PROPN
cet-15631	1	40	.	.	PROPN
cet-15631	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	1	42	andiappan	andiappan	PROPN
cet-15631	1	43	v.	v.	ADV
cet-15631	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	1	45	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15631	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	1	47	optimising	optimise	VERB
cet-15631	1	48	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	1	49	transitions	transition	NOUN
cet-15631	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	1	51	assessing	assess	VERB
cet-15631	1	52	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	1	53	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	1	54	integrations	integration	NOUN
cet-15631	1	55	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	1	56	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	1	57	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cet-15631	1	58	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	1	59	chemical	chemical	ADJ
cet-15631	1	60	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15631	1	61	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cet-15631	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	1	63	120	120	NUM
cet-15631	1	64	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	1	65	31	31	NUM
cet-15631	1	66	-	-	SYM
cet-15631	1	67	36	36	NUM
cet-15631	1	68	doi:10.3303	doi:10.3303	NOUN
cet-15631	1	69	/	/	SYM
cet-15631	1	70	cet25120006	cet25120006	NOUN
cet-15631	1	71	chemical	chemical	NOUN
cet-15631	1	72	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15631	1	73	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cet-15631	1	74	vol	vol	NOUN
cet-15631	1	75	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	1	76	120	120	NUM
cet-15631	1	77	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	1	78	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15631	1	79	a	a	DET
cet-15631	1	80	publication	publication	NOUN
cet-15631	1	81	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	1	82	the	the	DET
cet-15631	1	83	italian	italian	ADJ
cet-15631	1	84	association	association	NOUN
cet-15631	1	85	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	1	86	chemical	chemical	PROPN
cet-15631	1	87	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15631	1	88	online	online	ADV
cet-15631	1	89	at	at	ADP
cet-15631	1	90	www.cetjournal.it	www.cetjournal.it	PROPN
cet-15631	1	91	guest	guest	NOUN
cet-15631	1	92	editors	editor	NOUN
cet-15631	1	93	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	1	94	bing	bing	NOUN
cet-15631	1	95	shen	shen	NOUN
cet-15631	2	1	how	how	SCONJ
cet-15631	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	2	3	viknesh	viknesh	ADJ
cet-15631	2	4	andiappan	andiappan	NOUN
cet-15631	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	2	6	denny	denny	PROPN
cet-15631	2	7	k.s	k.s	PROPN
cet-15631	2	8	.	.	PROPN
cet-15631	2	9	ng	ng	PROPN
cet-15631	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	2	11	hon	hon	PROPN
cet-15631	2	12	loong	loong	PROPN
cet-15631	2	13	lam	lam	PROPN
cet-15631	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	2	15	petar	petar	PROPN
cet-15631	2	16	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15631	2	17	varbanov	varbanov	PROPN
cet-15631	2	18	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cet-15631	2	19	©	©	PROPN
cet-15631	2	20	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15631	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	2	22	aidic	aidic	ADJ
cet-15631	2	23	servizi	servizi	PROPN
cet-15631	2	24	s.r.l	s.r.l	NOUN
cet-15631	2	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	3	1	isbn	isbn	PROPN
cet-15631	3	2	979	979	NUM
cet-15631	3	3	-	-	SYM
cet-15631	3	4	12	12	NUM
cet-15631	3	5	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	3	6	81206	81206	NUM
cet-15631	3	7	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	3	8	21	21	NUM
cet-15631	3	9	-	-	SYM
cet-15631	3	10	2	2	NUM
cet-15631	3	11	;	;	PUNCT
cet-15631	3	12	issn	issn	PROPN
cet-15631	3	13	2283	2283	NUM
cet-15631	3	14	-	-	SYM
cet-15631	3	15	9216	9216	NUM
cet-15631	3	16	optimising	optimise	VERB
cet-15631	3	17	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	3	18	transitions	transition	NOUN
cet-15631	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	3	20	assessing	assess	VERB
cet-15631	3	21	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	3	22	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	3	23	integrations	integration	NOUN
cet-15631	3	24	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	3	25	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	3	26	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cet-15631	3	27	xin	xin	PROPN
cet-15631	3	28	hui	hui	PROPN
cet-15631	3	29	chenga	chenga	PROPN
cet-15631	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	3	31	dhana	dhana	PROPN
cet-15631	3	32	raj	raj	PROPN
cet-15631	3	33	markandub	markandub	PROPN
cet-15631	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	3	35	bing	bing	NOUN
cet-15631	3	36	shen	shen	PROPN
cet-15631	3	37	howa	howa	PROPN
cet-15631	3	38	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	3	39	viknesh	viknesh	PROPN
cet-15631	3	40	andiappana	andiappana	PROPN
cet-15631	3	41	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	3	42	*	*	PUNCT
cet-15631	3	43	a	a	DET
cet-15631	3	44	research	research	NOUN
cet-15631	3	45	centre	centre	NOUN
cet-15631	3	46	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	3	47	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15631	3	48	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	3	49	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	3	50	faculty	faculty	NOUN
cet-15631	3	51	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	3	52	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15631	3	53	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	3	54	computing	computing	NOUN
cet-15631	3	55	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	3	56	science	science	NOUN
cet-15631	3	57	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	3	58	swinburne	swinburne	ADJ
cet-15631	3	59	university	university	PROPN
cet-15631	3	60	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	3	61	technology	technology	PROPN
cet-15631	3	62	sarawak	sarawak	NOUN
cet-15631	3	63	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	3	64	jalan	jalan	PROPN
cet-15631	3	65	simpang	simpang	PROPN
cet-15631	3	66	tiga	tiga	PROPN
cet-15631	3	67	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	3	68	93350	93350	NUM
cet-15631	3	69	kuching	kuching	NOUN
cet-15631	3	70	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	3	71	sarawak	sarawak	PROPN
cet-15631	3	72	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	3	73	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15631	3	74	b	b	PROPN
cet-15631	3	75	institute	institute	PROPN
cet-15631	3	76	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	3	77	strategic	strategic	ADJ
cet-15631	3	78	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	3	79	international	international	ADJ
cet-15631	3	80	studies	study	NOUN
cet-15631	3	81	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15631	3	82	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	3	83	persiaran	persiaran	VERB
cet-15631	3	84	sultan	sultan	PROPN
cet-15631	3	85	salahuddin	salahuddin	PROPN
cet-15631	3	86	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	3	87	50480	50480	NUM
cet-15631	3	88	kuala	kuala	PROPN
cet-15631	3	89	lumpur	lumpur	PROPN
cet-15631	3	90	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	3	91	wilayah	wilayah	PROPN
cet-15631	3	92	persekutuan	persekutuan	PROPN
cet-15631	3	93	kuala	kuala	PROPN
cet-15631	3	94	lumpur	lumpur	PROPN
cet-15631	3	95	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	3	96	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15631	3	97	vmurugappan@swinburne.edu.my	vmurugappan@swinburne.edu.my	NOUN
cet-15631	3	98	achieving	achieve	VERB
cet-15631	3	99	high	high	ADJ
cet-15631	3	100	shares	share	NOUN
cet-15631	3	101	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	3	102	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	3	103	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	3	104	requires	require	VERB
cet-15631	3	105	not	not	PART
cet-15631	3	106	only	only	ADV
cet-15631	3	107	policy	policy	NOUN
cet-15631	3	108	ambition	ambition	NOUN
cet-15631	3	109	but	but	CCONJ
cet-15631	3	110	also	also	ADV
cet-15631	3	111	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cet-15631	3	112	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	3	113	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15631	3	114	to	to	PART
cet-15631	3	115	support	support	VERB
cet-15631	3	116	the	the	DET
cet-15631	3	117	intermittency	intermittency	NOUN
cet-15631	3	118	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	3	119	variable	variable	ADJ
cet-15631	3	120	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	3	121	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	3	122	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15631	3	123	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	4	1	this	this	DET
cet-15631	4	2	study	study	NOUN
cet-15631	4	3	presents	present	VERB
cet-15631	4	4	a	a	DET
cet-15631	4	5	multiperiod	multiperiod	NOUN
cet-15631	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	4	7	multi	multi	ADJ
cet-15631	4	8	-	-	ADJ
cet-15631	4	9	node	node	ADJ
cet-15631	4	10	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	4	11	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15631	4	12	model	model	NOUN
cet-15631	4	13	to	to	PART
cet-15631	4	14	develop	develop	VERB
cet-15631	4	15	data	data	NOUN
cet-15631	4	16	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	4	17	driven	drive	VERB
cet-15631	4	18	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	4	19	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15631	4	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cet-15631	4	21	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	4	22	examining	examine	VERB
cet-15631	4	23	how	how	SCONJ
cet-15631	4	24	varying	varying	ADJ
cet-15631	4	25	levels	level	NOUN
cet-15631	4	26	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	4	27	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	4	28	readiness	readiness	NOUN
cet-15631	4	29	influence	influence	NOUN
cet-15631	4	30	the	the	DET
cet-15631	4	31	installed	instal	VERB
cet-15631	4	32	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	4	33	mix	mix	NOUN
cet-15631	4	34	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	4	35	the	the	DET
cet-15631	4	36	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	4	37	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	4	38	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	4	39	its	its	PRON
cet-15631	4	40	implications	implication	NOUN
cet-15631	4	41	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	4	42	the	the	DET
cet-15631	4	43	total	total	ADJ
cet-15631	4	44	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15631	4	45	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	4	46	required	require	VERB
cet-15631	4	47	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	5	1	applied	apply	VERB
cet-15631	5	2	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	5	3	a	a	DET
cet-15631	5	4	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15631	5	5	case	case	NOUN
cet-15631	5	6	study	study	NOUN
cet-15631	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	5	8	this	this	DET
cet-15631	5	9	paper	paper	NOUN
cet-15631	5	10	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
cet-15631	5	11	the	the	DET
cet-15631	5	12	influence	influence	NOUN
cet-15631	5	13	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	5	14	long	long	ADJ
cet-15631	5	15	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	5	16	term	term	NOUN
cet-15631	5	17	investment	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	5	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
cet-15631	5	19	under	under	ADP
cet-15631	5	20	two	two	NUM
cet-15631	5	21	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cet-15631	5	22	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	5	23	1	1	NUM
cet-15631	5	24	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	5	25	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	5	26	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	5	27	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	5	28	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	5	29	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	5	30	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	5	31	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cet-15631	5	32	case	case	NOUN
cet-15631	5	33	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	5	34	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	5	35	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	5	36	2	2	X
cet-15631	5	37	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	5	38	without	without	ADP
cet-15631	5	39	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	5	40	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	5	41	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	5	42	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	5	43	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	5	44	constrained	constrain	VERB
cet-15631	5	45	case	case	NOUN
cet-15631	5	46	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	5	47	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	6	1	results	result	NOUN
cet-15631	6	2	show	show	VERB
cet-15631	6	3	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15631	6	4	without	without	ADP
cet-15631	6	5	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	6	6	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	6	8	the	the	DET
cet-15631	6	9	national	national	ADJ
cet-15631	6	10	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	6	11	will	will	AUX
cet-15631	6	12	constrain	constrain	VERB
cet-15631	6	13	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	6	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	6	15	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cet-15631	6	16	between	between	ADP
cet-15631	6	17	2046	2046	NUM
cet-15631	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	6	19	2050	2050	NUM
cet-15631	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	7	1	as	as	ADP
cet-15631	7	2	a	a	DET
cet-15631	7	3	result	result	NOUN
cet-15631	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	7	5	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	7	6	the	the	DET
cet-15631	7	7	absence	absence	NOUN
cet-15631	7	8	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	7	9	timely	timely	ADJ
cet-15631	7	10	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	7	11	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	7	13	the	the	DET
cet-15631	7	14	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	7	15	will	will	AUX
cet-15631	7	16	rely	rely	VERB
cet-15631	7	17	more	more	ADV
cet-15631	7	18	heavily	heavily	ADV
cet-15631	7	19	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	7	20	natural	natural	ADJ
cet-15631	7	21	gas	gas	NOUN
cet-15631	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	7	23	resulting	result	VERB
cet-15631	7	24	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	7	25	1.98	1.98	NUM
cet-15631	7	26	mtco2	mtco2	NOUN
cet-15631	7	27	higher	high	ADJ
cet-15631	7	28	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15631	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	7	30	approximately	approximately	ADV
cet-15631	7	31	usd	usd	NOUN
cet-15631	7	32	35	35	NUM
cet-15631	7	33	b	b	NOUN
cet-15631	7	34	higher	high	ADJ
cet-15631	7	35	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15631	7	36	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	7	37	required	require	VERB
cet-15631	7	38	over	over	ADP
cet-15631	7	39	25	25	NUM
cet-15631	7	40	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	7	41	year	year	NOUN
cet-15631	7	42	period	period	NOUN
cet-15631	7	43	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	8	1	these	these	DET
cet-15631	8	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cet-15631	8	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
cet-15631	8	4	the	the	DET
cet-15631	8	5	importance	importance	NOUN
cet-15631	8	6	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	8	7	aligning	align	VERB
cet-15631	8	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15631	8	9	investments	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	8	10	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	8	11	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	8	12	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	8	13	goals	goal	NOUN
cet-15631	8	14	to	to	PART
cet-15631	8	15	support	support	VERB
cet-15631	8	16	a	a	DET
cet-15631	8	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15631	8	18	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	8	19	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15631	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	9	1	1	1	X
cet-15631	9	2	.	.	X
cet-15631	9	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cet-15631	9	4	as	as	SCONJ
cet-15631	9	5	the	the	DET
cet-15631	9	6	world	world	NOUN
cet-15631	9	7	strives	strive	VERB
cet-15631	9	8	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	9	9	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15631	9	10	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	9	11	cleaner	clean	ADJ
cet-15631	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	9	13	more	more	ADV
cet-15631	9	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15631	9	15	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	9	16	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15631	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	9	18	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	9	19	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	9	20	has	have	AUX
cet-15631	9	21	emerged	emerge	VERB
cet-15631	9	22	as	as	ADP
cet-15631	9	23	a	a	DET
cet-15631	9	24	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cet-15631	9	25	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cet-15631	9	26	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	9	27	meeting	meet	VERB
cet-15631	9	28	global	global	ADJ
cet-15631	9	29	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15631	9	30	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15631	9	31	targets	target	NOUN
cet-15631	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	10	1	however	however	ADV
cet-15631	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	10	3	large	large	ADJ
cet-15631	10	4	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	10	5	scale	scale	NOUN
cet-15631	10	6	integration	integration	NOUN
cet-15631	10	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	10	8	intermittent	intermittent	ADJ
cet-15631	10	9	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	10	10	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	10	11	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15631	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	10	13	especially	especially	ADV
cet-15631	10	14	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	10	16	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15631	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	10	18	requires	require	VERB
cet-15631	10	19	greater	great	ADJ
cet-15631	10	20	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	10	21	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
cet-15631	10	22	to	to	PART
cet-15631	10	23	maintain	maintain	VERB
cet-15631	10	24	a	a	DET
cet-15631	10	25	constant	constant	ADJ
cet-15631	10	26	balance	balance	NOUN
cet-15631	10	27	between	between	ADP
cet-15631	10	28	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	10	29	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15631	10	30	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	10	31	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15631	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	11	1	to	to	PART
cet-15631	11	2	tackle	tackle	VERB
cet-15631	11	3	this	this	DET
cet-15631	11	4	issue	issue	NOUN
cet-15631	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	11	6	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cet-15631	11	7	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	11	8	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	11	9	models	model	NOUN
cet-15631	11	10	have	have	AUX
cet-15631	11	11	been	be	AUX
cet-15631	11	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
cet-15631	11	13	to	to	PART
cet-15631	11	14	capture	capture	VERB
cet-15631	11	15	the	the	DET
cet-15631	11	16	intermittency	intermittency	NOUN
cet-15631	11	17	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	11	18	variable	variable	ADJ
cet-15631	11	19	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	11	20	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	11	21	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	11	22	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	11	23	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15631	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	12	1	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	12	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cet-15631	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	12	4	gils	gil	VERB
cet-15631	12	5	et	et	PROPN
cet-15631	12	6	al	al	PROPN
cet-15631	12	7	.	.	PROPN
cet-15631	13	1	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	13	2	2017	2017	NUM
cet-15631	13	3	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	13	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
cet-15631	13	5	the	the	DET
cet-15631	13	6	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	13	7	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	13	8	mix	mix	NOUN
cet-15631	13	9	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	13	10	remix	remix	NOUN
cet-15631	13	11	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	13	12	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	13	13	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	13	14	model	model	NOUN
cet-15631	13	15	to	to	PART
cet-15631	13	16	assess	assess	VERB
cet-15631	13	17	the	the	DET
cet-15631	13	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	13	19	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cet-15631	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	13	21	hourly	hourly	ADJ
cet-15631	13	22	dispatch	dispatch	NOUN
cet-15631	13	23	at	at	ADP
cet-15631	13	24	different	different	ADJ
cet-15631	13	25	levels	level	NOUN
cet-15631	13	26	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	13	27	variable	variable	ADJ
cet-15631	13	28	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	13	29	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	13	30	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	13	31	vre	vre	NOUN
cet-15631	13	32	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	13	33	penetration	penetration	NOUN
cet-15631	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	14	1	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	14	2	the	the	DET
cet-15631	14	3	year	year	NOUN
cet-15631	14	4	after	after	ADV
cet-15631	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	14	6	breyer	breyer	NOUN
cet-15631	14	7	et	et	NOUN
cet-15631	14	8	al	al	PROPN
cet-15631	14	9	.	.	PROPN
cet-15631	14	10	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	14	11	2018	2018	NUM
cet-15631	14	12	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	14	13	developed	develop	VERB
cet-15631	14	14	a	a	DET
cet-15631	14	15	multiperiod	multiperiod	NOUN
cet-15631	14	16	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	14	17	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	14	18	known	know	VERB
cet-15631	14	19	as	as	ADP
cet-15631	14	20	the	the	DET
cet-15631	14	21	lut	lut	PROPN
cet-15631	14	22	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	14	23	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	14	24	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15631	14	25	model	model	NOUN
cet-15631	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	15	1	this	this	DET
cet-15631	15	2	model	model	NOUN
cet-15631	15	3	was	be	AUX
cet-15631	15	4	designed	design	VERB
cet-15631	15	5	to	to	PART
cet-15631	15	6	simulate	simulate	VERB
cet-15631	15	7	a	a	DET
cet-15631	15	8	global	global	ADJ
cet-15631	15	9	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	15	10	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15631	15	11	pathway	pathway	NOUN
cet-15631	15	12	to	to	PART
cet-15631	15	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
cet-15631	15	14	100	100	NUM
cet-15631	15	15	%	%	NOUN
cet-15631	15	16	renewables	renewable	NOUN
cet-15631	15	17	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	15	18	the	the	DET
cet-15631	15	19	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	15	20	mix	mix	NOUN
cet-15631	15	21	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	15	22	2050	2050	NUM
cet-15631	15	23	at	at	ADP
cet-15631	15	24	an	an	DET
cet-15631	15	25	hourly	hourly	ADJ
cet-15631	15	26	resolution	resolution	NOUN
cet-15631	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	16	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cet-15631	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	16	3	zhao	zhao	PROPN
cet-15631	16	4	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	16	5	you	you	PRON
cet-15631	16	6	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	16	7	2020	2020	NUM
cet-15631	16	8	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	16	9	developed	develop	VERB
cet-15631	16	10	a	a	DET
cet-15631	16	11	multi	multi	ADJ
cet-15631	16	12	-	-	ADJ
cet-15631	16	13	scale	scale	ADJ
cet-15631	16	14	bottom	bottom	ADJ
cet-15631	16	15	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	16	16	up	up	ADP
cet-15631	16	17	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
cet-15631	16	18	framework	framework	NOUN
cet-15631	16	19	that	that	PRON
cet-15631	16	20	utilised	utilise	VERB
cet-15631	16	21	machine	machine	NOUN
cet-15631	16	22	learning	learning	NOUN
cet-15631	16	23	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	16	24	assisted	assist	VERB
cet-15631	16	25	clustering	clustering	NOUN
cet-15631	16	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
cet-15631	16	27	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	16	28	the	the	DET
cet-15631	16	29	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15631	16	30	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	16	31	neutral	neutral	ADJ
cet-15631	16	32	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15631	16	33	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15631	16	34	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	16	35	electric	electric	ADJ
cet-15631	16	36	power	power	NOUN
cet-15631	16	37	sector	sector	NOUN
cet-15631	16	38	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	17	1	it	it	PRON
cet-15631	17	2	optimised	optimise	VERB
cet-15631	17	3	yearly	yearly	ADJ
cet-15631	17	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	17	5	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15631	17	6	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	17	7	hourly	hourly	ADJ
cet-15631	17	8	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15631	17	9	operations	operation	NOUN
cet-15631	17	10	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cet-15631	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	17	12	addressing	address	VERB
cet-15631	17	13	the	the	DET
cet-15631	17	14	power	power	NOUN
cet-15631	17	15	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15631	17	16	intermittency	intermittency	NOUN
cet-15631	17	17	issue	issue	NOUN
cet-15631	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	18	1	these	these	DET
cet-15631	18	2	studies	study	NOUN
cet-15631	18	3	utilised	utilise	VERB
cet-15631	18	4	an	an	DET
cet-15631	18	5	hourly	hourly	ADJ
cet-15631	18	6	temporal	temporal	ADJ
cet-15631	18	7	resolution	resolution	NOUN
cet-15631	18	8	to	to	PART
cet-15631	18	9	capture	capture	VERB
cet-15631	18	10	short	short	ADJ
cet-15631	18	11	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	18	12	term	term	NOUN
cet-15631	18	13	events	event	NOUN
cet-15631	18	14	such	such	ADJ
cet-15631	18	15	as	as	ADP
cet-15631	18	16	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cet-15631	18	17	changes	change	NOUN
cet-15631	18	18	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	18	19	load	load	NOUN
cet-15631	18	20	or	or	CCONJ
cet-15631	18	21	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15631	18	22	to	to	PART
cet-15631	18	23	optimise	optimise	VERB
cet-15631	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	18	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
cet-15631	18	26	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	18	27	resilience	resilience	NOUN
cet-15631	18	28	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	18	29	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cet-15631	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	19	1	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15631	19	2	short	short	ADJ
cet-15631	19	3	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	19	4	term	term	NOUN
cet-15631	19	5	models	model	NOUN
cet-15631	19	6	are	be	AUX
cet-15631	19	7	effective	effective	ADJ
cet-15631	19	8	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	19	9	capturing	capture	VERB
cet-15631	19	10	real	real	ADJ
cet-15631	19	11	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	19	12	time	time	NOUN
cet-15631	19	13	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15631	19	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cet-15631	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	19	16	they	they	PRON
cet-15631	19	17	typically	typically	ADV
cet-15631	19	18	lack	lack	VERB
cet-15631	19	19	the	the	DET
cet-15631	19	20	capability	capability	NOUN
cet-15631	19	21	to	to	PART
cet-15631	19	22	guide	guide	VERB
cet-15631	19	23	long	long	ADJ
cet-15631	19	24	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	19	25	term	term	NOUN
cet-15631	19	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15631	19	27	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	19	28	investment	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	19	29	decisions	decision	NOUN
cet-15631	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	20	1	long	long	ADJ
cet-15631	20	2	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	20	3	term	term	NOUN
cet-15631	20	4	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	20	5	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	20	6	models	model	NOUN
cet-15631	20	7	become	become	VERB
cet-15631	20	8	critical	critical	ADJ
cet-15631	20	9	as	as	SCONJ
cet-15631	20	10	these	these	DET
cet-15631	20	11	models	model	NOUN
cet-15631	20	12	focus	focus	VERB
cet-15631	20	13	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	20	14	assessing	assess	VERB
cet-15631	20	15	investment	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	20	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
cet-15631	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	20	18	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	20	19	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15631	20	20	over	over	ADP
cet-15631	20	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cet-15631	20	22	decades	decade	NOUN
cet-15631	20	23	to	to	PART
cet-15631	20	24	generate	generate	VERB
cet-15631	20	25	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cet-15631	20	26	deployment	deployment	NOUN
cet-15631	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	20	28	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cet-15631	20	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cet-15631	20	30	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	20	31	long	long	ADJ
cet-15631	20	32	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	20	33	term	term	NOUN
cet-15631	20	34	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	20	35	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15631	20	36	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	21	1	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	21	2	example	example	NOUN
cet-15631	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	21	4	the	the	DET
cet-15631	21	5	open	open	ADJ
cet-15631	21	6	source	source	NOUN
cet-15631	21	7	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	21	8	modelling	modelling	NOUN
cet-15631	21	9	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	21	10	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	21	11	osemosys	osemosys	NOUN
cet-15631	21	12	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	21	13	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	21	14	a	a	DET
cet-15631	21	15	widely	widely	ADV
cet-15631	21	16	used	use	VERB
cet-15631	21	17	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	21	18	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15631	21	19	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
cet-15631	21	20	model	model	NOUN
cet-15631	21	21	designed	design	VERB
cet-15631	21	22	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	21	23	long	long	ADJ
cet-15631	21	24	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	21	25	term	term	NOUN
cet-15631	21	26	integrated	integrate	VERB
cet-15631	21	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cet-15631	21	28	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	21	29	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	21	30	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15631	21	31	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	21	32	howells	howells	PROPN
cet-15631	21	33	et	et	PROPN
cet-15631	21	34	al	al	PROPN
cet-15631	21	35	.	.	PROPN
cet-15631	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	21	37	2011	2011	NUM
cet-15631	21	38	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	22	1	it	it	PRON
cet-15631	22	2	was	be	AUX
cet-15631	22	3	recently	recently	ADV
cet-15631	22	4	applied	apply	VERB
cet-15631	22	5	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	22	6	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
cet-15631	22	7	’s	’s	PART
cet-15631	22	8	power	power	NOUN
cet-15631	22	9	sector	sector	NOUN
cet-15631	22	10	to	to	PART
cet-15631	22	11	determine	determine	VERB
cet-15631	22	12	the	the	DET
cet-15631	22	13	least	least	ADJ
cet-15631	22	14	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	22	15	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	22	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	22	17	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cet-15631	22	18	pathway	pathway	NOUN
cet-15631	22	19	from	from	ADP
cet-15631	22	20	2020	2020	NUM
cet-15631	22	21	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	22	22	2050	2050	NUM
cet-15631	22	23	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	22	24	tan	tan	NOUN
cet-15631	22	25	et	et	PROPN
cet-15631	22	26	31	31	NUM
cet-15631	22	27	al	al	PROPN
cet-15631	22	28	.	.	PROPN
cet-15631	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	22	30	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15631	22	31	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	23	1	the	the	DET
cet-15631	23	2	study	study	NOUN
cet-15631	23	3	explored	explore	VERB
cet-15631	23	4	six	six	NUM
cet-15631	23	5	different	different	ADJ
cet-15631	23	6	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cet-15631	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	23	8	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cet-15631	23	9	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
cet-15631	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	23	11	daily	daily	ADJ
cet-15631	23	12	load	load	NOUN
cet-15631	23	13	profiles	profile	NOUN
cet-15631	23	14	to	to	PART
cet-15631	23	15	account	account	VERB
cet-15631	23	16	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	23	17	variation	variation	NOUN
cet-15631	23	18	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	23	19	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	23	20	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15631	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	23	22	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15631	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	24	1	market	market	NOUN
cet-15631	24	2	allocation	allocation	NOUN
cet-15631	24	3	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	24	4	markal	markal	ADJ
cet-15631	24	5	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	24	6	model	model	NOUN
cet-15631	24	7	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	24	8	another	another	DET
cet-15631	24	9	widely	widely	ADV
cet-15631	24	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
cet-15631	24	11	long	long	ADJ
cet-15631	24	12	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	24	13	term	term	NOUN
cet-15631	24	14	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	24	15	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	24	16	model	model	NOUN
cet-15631	24	17	that	that	PRON
cet-15631	24	18	was	be	AUX
cet-15631	24	19	developed	develop	VERB
cet-15631	24	20	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	24	21	the	the	DET
cet-15631	24	22	late	late	ADJ
cet-15631	24	23	1970s	1970	NOUN
cet-15631	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	24	25	used	use	VERB
cet-15631	24	26	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	24	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	24	28	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cet-15631	24	29	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15631	24	30	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	24	31	least	least	ADJ
cet-15631	24	32	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	24	33	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	24	34	decarbonisation	decarbonisation	NOUN
cet-15631	24	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cet-15631	24	36	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	24	37	fishbone	fishbone	NOUN
cet-15631	24	38	et	et	PROPN
cet-15631	24	39	al	al	PROPN
cet-15631	24	40	.	.	PROPN
cet-15631	24	41	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	24	42	1983	1983	NUM
cet-15631	24	43	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	24	44	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	25	1	however	however	ADV
cet-15631	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	25	3	many	many	ADJ
cet-15631	25	4	long	long	ADJ
cet-15631	25	5	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	25	6	term	term	NOUN
cet-15631	25	7	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	25	8	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15631	25	9	models	model	NOUN
cet-15631	25	10	tend	tend	VERB
cet-15631	25	11	to	to	PART
cet-15631	25	12	overlook	overlook	VERB
cet-15631	25	13	the	the	DET
cet-15631	25	14	structural	structural	ADJ
cet-15631	25	15	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cet-15631	25	16	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	25	17	the	the	DET
cet-15631	25	18	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cet-15631	25	19	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	25	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
cet-15631	25	22	its	its	PRON
cet-15631	25	23	ability	ability	NOUN
cet-15631	25	24	to	to	PART
cet-15631	25	25	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
cet-15631	25	26	the	the	DET
cet-15631	25	27	rising	rise	VERB
cet-15631	25	28	shares	share	NOUN
cet-15631	25	29	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	25	30	variable	variable	ADJ
cet-15631	25	31	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	25	32	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	26	1	this	this	PRON
cet-15631	26	2	presents	present	VERB
cet-15631	26	3	a	a	DET
cet-15631	26	4	disconnection	disconnection	NOUN
cet-15631	26	5	between	between	ADP
cet-15631	26	6	the	the	DET
cet-15631	26	7	long	long	ADJ
cet-15631	26	8	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	26	9	term	term	NOUN
cet-15631	26	10	models	model	NOUN
cet-15631	26	11	that	that	PRON
cet-15631	26	12	are	be	AUX
cet-15631	26	13	investment	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	26	14	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	26	15	focused	focus	VERB
cet-15631	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	26	17	the	the	DET
cet-15631	26	18	short	short	ADJ
cet-15631	26	19	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	26	20	term	term	NOUN
cet-15631	26	21	models	model	NOUN
cet-15631	26	22	that	that	PRON
cet-15631	26	23	reflect	reflect	VERB
cet-15631	26	24	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15631	26	25	realities	reality	NOUN
cet-15631	26	26	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	26	27	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	26	28	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	26	29	integration	integration	NOUN
cet-15631	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	27	1	as	as	SCONJ
cet-15631	27	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cet-15631	27	3	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	27	4	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
cet-15631	27	5	et	et	PROPN
cet-15631	27	6	al	al	PROPN
cet-15631	27	7	.	.	PROPN
cet-15631	28	1	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	28	2	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15631	28	3	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	28	4	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	28	5	a	a	DET
cet-15631	28	6	recent	recent	ADJ
cet-15631	28	7	study	study	NOUN
cet-15631	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	28	9	to	to	PART
cet-15631	28	10	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
cet-15631	28	11	the	the	DET
cet-15631	28	12	rising	rise	VERB
cet-15631	28	13	shares	share	NOUN
cet-15631	28	14	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	28	15	variable	variable	ADJ
cet-15631	28	16	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	28	17	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	28	19	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
cet-15631	28	20	power	power	NOUN
cet-15631	28	21	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	28	22	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15631	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	28	24	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cet-15631	28	25	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	28	26	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15631	28	27	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15631	28	28	are	be	AUX
cet-15631	28	29	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cet-15631	28	30	to	to	PART
cet-15631	28	31	overcome	overcome	VERB
cet-15631	28	32	existing	exist	VERB
cet-15631	28	33	technical	technical	ADJ
cet-15631	28	34	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	28	35	structural	structural	ADJ
cet-15631	28	36	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cet-15631	28	37	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	29	1	without	without	ADP
cet-15631	29	2	these	these	DET
cet-15631	29	3	investments	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	29	5	achieving	achieve	VERB
cet-15631	29	6	high	high	ADJ
cet-15631	29	7	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	29	8	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	29	9	uptake	uptake	NOUN
cet-15631	29	10	becomes	become	VERB
cet-15631	29	11	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cet-15631	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	29	13	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
cet-15631	29	14	a	a	DET
cet-15631	29	15	different	different	ADJ
cet-15631	29	16	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	29	17	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	29	18	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cet-15631	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	29	20	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15631	29	21	mix	mix	NOUN
cet-15631	29	22	that	that	PRON
cet-15631	29	23	may	may	AUX
cet-15631	29	24	compromise	compromise	VERB
cet-15631	29	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15631	29	26	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cet-15631	29	27	goals	goal	NOUN
cet-15631	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	30	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cet-15631	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	30	3	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cet-15631	30	4	the	the	DET
cet-15631	30	5	return	return	NOUN
cet-15631	30	6	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	30	7	value	value	NOUN
cet-15631	30	8	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	30	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cet-15631	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	30	11	potential	potential	ADJ
cet-15631	30	12	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	30	13	savings	saving	NOUN
cet-15631	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	30	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15631	30	16	reductions	reduction	NOUN
cet-15631	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	30	18	long	long	ADJ
cet-15631	30	19	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	30	20	term	term	NOUN
cet-15631	30	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cet-15631	30	22	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	30	23	greater	great	ADJ
cet-15631	30	24	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	30	25	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
cet-15631	30	26	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	30	27	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	30	28	such	such	ADJ
cet-15631	30	29	investments	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	30	30	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	30	31	essential	essential	ADJ
cet-15631	30	32	to	to	PART
cet-15631	30	33	inform	inform	VERB
cet-15631	30	34	strategic	strategic	ADJ
cet-15631	30	35	investment	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	30	36	decisions	decision	NOUN
cet-15631	30	37	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	31	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cet-15631	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	31	3	this	this	DET
cet-15631	31	4	study	study	NOUN
cet-15631	31	5	aims	aim	VERB
cet-15631	31	6	to	to	PART
cet-15631	31	7	address	address	VERB
cet-15631	31	8	the	the	DET
cet-15631	31	9	gap	gap	NOUN
cet-15631	31	10	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	31	11	developing	develop	VERB
cet-15631	31	12	a	a	DET
cet-15631	31	13	multiperiod	multiperiod	NOUN
cet-15631	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	31	15	multi	multi	ADJ
cet-15631	31	16	-	-	ADJ
cet-15631	31	17	node	node	ADJ
cet-15631	31	18	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
cet-15631	31	19	model	model	NOUN
cet-15631	31	20	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	31	21	macro	macro	ADJ
cet-15631	31	22	-	-	NOUN
cet-15631	31	23	scale	scale	NOUN
cet-15631	31	24	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	31	25	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15631	31	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	32	1	the	the	DET
cet-15631	32	2	developed	develop	VERB
cet-15631	32	3	model	model	NOUN
cet-15631	32	4	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	32	5	applied	apply	VERB
cet-15631	32	6	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	32	7	a	a	DET
cet-15631	32	8	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15631	32	9	case	case	NOUN
cet-15631	32	10	study	study	NOUN
cet-15631	32	11	to	to	PART
cet-15631	32	12	identify	identify	VERB
cet-15631	32	13	the	the	DET
cet-15631	32	14	leastcost	leastcost	VERB
cet-15631	32	15	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	32	16	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15631	32	17	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cet-15631	32	18	under	under	ADP
cet-15631	32	19	two	two	NUM
cet-15631	32	20	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cet-15631	32	21	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	32	22	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	32	23	1	1	X
cet-15631	32	24	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	32	25	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	32	26	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	32	27	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	32	28	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	32	29	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	32	30	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	32	31	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cet-15631	32	32	case	case	NOUN
cet-15631	32	33	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	32	34	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	32	35	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	32	36	2	2	X
cet-15631	32	37	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	32	38	without	without	ADP
cet-15631	32	39	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	32	40	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	32	41	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	32	42	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	32	43	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	32	44	constrained	constrain	VERB
cet-15631	32	45	case	case	NOUN
cet-15631	32	46	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	32	47	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	32	48	where	where	SCONJ
cet-15631	32	49	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	32	50	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	32	51	penetration	penetration	NOUN
cet-15631	32	52	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	32	53	constrained	constrain	VERB
cet-15631	32	54	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	33	1	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	33	2	comparing	compare	VERB
cet-15631	33	3	these	these	DET
cet-15631	33	4	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cet-15631	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	33	6	this	this	DET
cet-15631	33	7	study	study	NOUN
cet-15631	33	8	aims	aim	VERB
cet-15631	33	9	to	to	PART
cet-15631	33	10	provide	provide	VERB
cet-15631	33	11	insights	insight	NOUN
cet-15631	33	12	into	into	ADP
cet-15631	33	13	how	how	SCONJ
cet-15631	33	14	delayed	delay	VERB
cet-15631	33	15	or	or	CCONJ
cet-15631	33	16	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cet-15631	33	17	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	33	18	investments	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	33	19	can	can	AUX
cet-15631	33	20	potentially	potentially	ADV
cet-15631	33	21	hinder	hinder	VERB
cet-15631	33	22	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	33	23	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	33	24	uptake	uptake	NOUN
cet-15631	33	25	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	33	26	escalate	escalate	VERB
cet-15631	33	27	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	33	28	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	33	30	or	or	CCONJ
cet-15631	33	31	increase	increase	VERB
cet-15631	33	32	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15631	33	33	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15631	33	34	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	34	1	these	these	DET
cet-15631	34	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cet-15631	34	3	will	will	AUX
cet-15631	34	4	then	then	ADV
cet-15631	34	5	help	help	VERB
cet-15631	34	6	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	34	7	providing	provide	VERB
cet-15631	34	8	practical	practical	ADJ
cet-15631	34	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cet-15631	34	10	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	34	11	developing	develop	VERB
cet-15631	34	12	a	a	DET
cet-15631	34	13	robust	robust	ADJ
cet-15631	34	14	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	34	15	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15631	34	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cet-15631	34	17	under	under	ADP
cet-15631	34	18	varying	vary	VERB
cet-15631	34	19	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	34	20	penetration	penetration	NOUN
cet-15631	34	21	limits	limit	NOUN
cet-15631	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	34	23	providing	provide	VERB
cet-15631	34	24	insights	insight	NOUN
cet-15631	34	25	into	into	ADP
cet-15631	34	26	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	34	27	i	i	NOUN
cet-15631	34	28	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	34	29	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cet-15631	34	30	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	34	31	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	34	32	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cet-15631	34	33	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	34	34	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	34	35	ii	ii	NOUN
cet-15631	34	36	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	34	37	time	time	NOUN
cet-15631	34	38	value	value	NOUN
cet-15631	34	39	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cet-15631	34	40	attributed	attribute	VERB
cet-15631	34	41	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	34	42	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	34	43	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	34	44	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	34	45	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	34	46	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	34	47	iii	iii	NOUN
cet-15631	34	48	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	34	49	resulting	result	VERB
cet-15631	34	50	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15631	34	51	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15631	34	52	intensity	intensity	NOUN
cet-15631	34	53	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	34	54	the	the	DET
cet-15631	34	55	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cet-15631	34	56	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	34	57	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15631	34	58	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	35	1	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	35	2	the	the	DET
cet-15631	35	3	next	next	ADJ
cet-15631	35	4	section	section	NOUN
cet-15631	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	35	6	the	the	DET
cet-15631	35	7	research	research	NOUN
cet-15631	35	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cet-15631	35	9	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	35	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cet-15631	35	11	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	36	1	2	2	X
cet-15631	36	2	.	.	X
cet-15631	36	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cet-15631	36	4	this	this	DET
cet-15631	36	5	paper	paper	NOUN
cet-15631	36	6	presents	present	VERB
cet-15631	36	7	a	a	DET
cet-15631	36	8	novel	novel	ADJ
cet-15631	36	9	multiperiod	multiperiod	NOUN
cet-15631	36	10	multi	multi	ADJ
cet-15631	36	11	-	-	ADJ
cet-15631	36	12	node	node	ADJ
cet-15631	36	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	36	14	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	36	15	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
cet-15631	36	16	model	model	NOUN
cet-15631	36	17	to	to	PART
cet-15631	36	18	recommend	recommend	VERB
cet-15631	36	19	least	least	ADJ
cet-15631	36	20	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	36	21	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	36	22	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	36	23	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cet-15631	36	24	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	36	25	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cet-15631	36	26	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15631	36	27	facilities	facility	NOUN
cet-15631	36	28	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	36	29	their	their	PRON
cet-15631	36	30	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cet-15631	36	31	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cet-15631	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	37	1	the	the	DET
cet-15631	37	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	37	3	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	37	4	model	model	NOUN
cet-15631	37	5	was	be	AUX
cet-15631	37	6	developed	develop	VERB
cet-15631	37	7	based	base	VERB
cet-15631	37	8	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	37	9	the	the	DET
cet-15631	37	10	principles	principle	NOUN
cet-15631	37	11	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	37	12	the	the	DET
cet-15631	37	13	bottom	bottom	NOUN
cet-15631	37	14	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	37	15	up	up	NOUN
cet-15631	37	16	modelling	modelling	NOUN
cet-15631	37	17	approach	approach	NOUN
cet-15631	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	38	1	the	the	DET
cet-15631	38	2	model	model	NOUN
cet-15631	38	3	equations	equation	NOUN
cet-15631	38	4	were	be	AUX
cet-15631	38	5	formulated	formulate	VERB
cet-15631	38	6	based	base	VERB
cet-15631	38	7	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	38	8	the	the	DET
cet-15631	38	9	resource	resource	NOUN
cet-15631	38	10	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	38	11	task	task	NOUN
cet-15631	38	12	network	network	NOUN
cet-15631	38	13	approach	approach	NOUN
cet-15631	38	14	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	38	15	pantelides	pantelide	NOUN
cet-15631	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	38	17	1994	1994	NUM
cet-15631	38	18	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	38	20	which	which	PRON
cet-15631	38	21	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cet-15631	38	22	the	the	DET
cet-15631	38	23	conversion	conversion	NOUN
cet-15631	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	38	25	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cet-15631	38	26	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	38	27	resources	resource	NOUN
cet-15631	38	28	within	within	ADP
cet-15631	38	29	the	the	DET
cet-15631	38	30	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	38	31	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	39	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cet-15631	39	2	1	1	NUM
cet-15631	39	3	shows	show	VERB
cet-15631	39	4	the	the	DET
cet-15631	39	5	generic	generic	ADJ
cet-15631	39	6	network	network	NOUN
cet-15631	39	7	superstructures	superstructure	NOUN
cet-15631	39	8	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	39	9	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	39	10	a	a	PRON
cet-15631	39	11	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	39	12	resource	resource	NOUN
cet-15631	39	13	conversion	conversion	NOUN
cet-15631	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	39	15	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	39	16	b	b	NOUN
cet-15631	39	17	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	39	18	resource	resource	NOUN
cet-15631	39	19	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cet-15631	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	40	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cet-15631	40	2	1	1	NUM
cet-15631	40	3	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	40	4	generic	generic	ADJ
cet-15631	40	5	network	network	NOUN
cet-15631	40	6	superstructure	superstructure	NOUN
cet-15631	40	7	developed	develop	VERB
cet-15631	40	8	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	40	9	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	40	10	a	a	PRON
cet-15631	40	11	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	40	12	resource	resource	NOUN
cet-15631	40	13	conversion	conversion	NOUN
cet-15631	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	40	15	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	40	16	b	b	NOUN
cet-15631	40	17	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	40	18	resource	resource	NOUN
cet-15631	40	19	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cet-15631	40	20	eq(1	eq(1	NOUN
cet-15631	40	21	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	40	22	computes	compute	VERB
cet-15631	40	23	the	the	DET
cet-15631	40	24	mass	mass	ADJ
cet-15631	40	25	balance	balance	NOUN
cet-15631	40	26	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	40	27	all	all	DET
cet-15631	40	28	resources	resource	NOUN
cet-15631	40	29	r	r	NOUN
cet-15631	40	30	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	40	31	each	each	DET
cet-15631	40	32	period	period	NOUN
cet-15631	40	33	y.	y.	NOUN
cet-15631	40	34	∑	∑	PUNCT
cet-15631	41	1	𝑃𝑟,𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑃𝑟,𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	41	2	j	j	PROPN
cet-15631	41	3	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
cet-15631	41	4	+	+	CCONJ
cet-15631	41	5	𝐹𝑇𝑟,𝑧,𝑦	𝐹𝑇𝑟,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	41	6	=	=	SYM
cet-15631	41	7	d𝑟,𝑧,𝑦	d𝑟,𝑧,𝑦	ADJ
cet-15631	41	8	comp	comp	NOUN
cet-15631	41	9	∀𝑟∀𝑧∀𝑦	∀𝑟∀𝑧∀𝑦	PUNCT
cet-15631	41	10	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	41	11	1	1	X
cet-15631	41	12	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	41	13	the	the	DET
cet-15631	41	14	variable	variable	NOUN
cet-15631	41	15	𝑃𝑟,𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑃𝑟,𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	41	16	represents	represent	VERB
cet-15631	41	17	the	the	DET
cet-15631	41	18	net	net	ADJ
cet-15631	41	19	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15631	41	20	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	41	21	resources	resource	NOUN
cet-15631	41	22	r	r	NOUN
cet-15631	41	23	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	41	24	zone	zone	NOUN
cet-15631	41	25	z	z	NOUN
cet-15631	41	26	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	41	27	each	each	DET
cet-15631	41	28	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15631	41	29	period	period	NOUN
cet-15631	41	30	y	y	NOUN
cet-15631	41	31	using	use	VERB
cet-15631	41	32	conversion	conversion	NOUN
cet-15631	41	33	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	41	34	j	j	PROPN
cet-15631	41	35	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15631	41	36	variable	variable	ADJ
cet-15631	41	37	𝐹𝑇𝑟,𝑧,𝑦	𝐹𝑇𝑟,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	41	38	denotes	denote	VERB
cet-15631	41	39	the	the	DET
cet-15631	41	40	net	net	ADJ
cet-15631	41	41	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cet-15631	41	42	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	41	43	resources	resource	NOUN
cet-15631	41	44	r	r	NOUN
cet-15631	41	45	into	into	ADP
cet-15631	41	46	or	or	CCONJ
cet-15631	41	47	out	out	ADP
cet-15631	41	48	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	41	49	zone	zone	NOUN
cet-15631	41	50	z.	z.	PROPN
cet-15631	42	1	eq(1	eq(1	NOUN
cet-15631	42	2	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	42	3	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	42	4	used	use	VERB
cet-15631	42	5	to	to	PART
cet-15631	42	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
cet-15631	42	7	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15631	42	8	the	the	DET
cet-15631	42	9	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15631	42	10	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	42	11	resource	resource	NOUN
cet-15631	42	12	r	r	NOUN
cet-15631	42	13	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	42	14	zone	zone	NOUN
cet-15631	42	15	z	z	NOUN
cet-15631	42	16	at	at	ADP
cet-15631	42	17	each	each	DET
cet-15631	42	18	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15631	42	19	period	period	NOUN
cet-15631	42	20	y	y	PROPN
cet-15631	42	21	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	42	22	met	meet	VERB
cet-15631	42	23	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	42	24	the	the	DET
cet-15631	42	25	summation	summation	NOUN
cet-15631	42	26	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	42	27	net	net	ADJ
cet-15631	42	28	resource	resource	NOUN
cet-15631	42	29	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15631	42	30	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	42	31	zone	zone	NOUN
cet-15631	42	32	z	z	PROPN
cet-15631	42	33	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	42	34	net	net	ADJ
cet-15631	42	35	resource	resource	NOUN
cet-15631	42	36	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cet-15631	42	37	into	into	ADP
cet-15631	42	38	zone	zone	NOUN
cet-15631	42	39	z.	z.	PROPN
cet-15631	42	40	𝑃𝑟,𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑃𝑟,𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	43	1	=	=	SYM
cet-15631	43	2	𝑥𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑥𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	NOUN
cet-15631	43	3	×	×	PROPN
cet-15631	43	4	cf𝑗	cf𝑗	NOUN
cet-15631	43	5	×	×	PROPN
cet-15631	43	6	ϕ𝑟,𝑗	ϕ𝑟,𝑗	PUNCT
cet-15631	43	7	∀𝑟∀𝑗∀𝑧∀𝑦	∀𝑟∀𝑗∀𝑧∀𝑦	NOUN
cet-15631	43	8	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	43	9	2	2	NUM
cet-15631	43	10	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	43	11	as	as	SCONJ
cet-15631	43	12	presented	present	VERB
cet-15631	43	13	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	43	14	eq(2	eq(2	PROPN
cet-15631	43	15	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	43	17	the	the	DET
cet-15631	43	18	variable	variable	ADJ
cet-15631	43	19	𝑥𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑥𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	NOUN
cet-15631	43	20	represents	represent	VERB
cet-15631	43	21	the	the	DET
cet-15631	43	22	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15631	43	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	43	24	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	43	25	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	43	26	j	j	PROPN
cet-15631	43	27	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15631	43	28	the	the	DET
cet-15631	43	29	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cet-15631	43	30	cf𝑗	cf𝑗	NOUN
cet-15631	43	31	denotes	denote	VERB
cet-15631	43	32	the	the	DET
cet-15631	43	33	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	43	34	factor	factor	NOUN
cet-15631	43	35	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	43	36	conversion	conversion	NOUN
cet-15631	43	37	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	43	38	j.	j.	PROPN
cet-15631	43	39	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	43	40	factor	factor	NOUN
cet-15631	43	41	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	43	42	defined	define	VERB
cet-15631	43	43	as	as	ADP
cet-15631	43	44	the	the	DET
cet-15631	43	45	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cet-15631	43	46	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	43	47	actual	actual	ADJ
cet-15631	43	48	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15631	43	49	output	output	NOUN
cet-15631	43	50	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	43	51	nominal	nominal	ADJ
cet-15631	43	52	output	output	NOUN
cet-15631	43	53	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	43	54	a	a	DET
cet-15631	43	55	power	power	NOUN
cet-15631	43	56	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15631	43	57	facility	facility	NOUN
cet-15631	43	58	based	base	VERB
cet-15631	43	59	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	43	60	its	its	PRON
cet-15631	43	61	installed	instal	VERB
cet-15631	43	62	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	43	63	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	44	1	then	then	ADV
cet-15631	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	44	3	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cet-15631	44	4	ϕ𝑟,𝑗	ϕ𝑟,𝑗	PUNCT
cet-15631	44	5	refers	refer	VERB
cet-15631	44	6	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	44	7	the	the	DET
cet-15631	44	8	conversion	conversion	NOUN
cet-15631	44	9	factor	factor	NOUN
cet-15631	44	10	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	44	11	technology	technology	PROPN
cet-15631	44	12	j	j	PROPN
cet-15631	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	44	14	which	which	PRON
cet-15631	44	15	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	44	16	the	the	DET
cet-15631	44	17	net	net	ADJ
cet-15631	44	18	output	output	NOUN
cet-15631	44	19	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	44	20	resources	resource	NOUN
cet-15631	44	21	per	per	ADP
cet-15631	44	22	unit	unit	NOUN
cet-15631	44	23	32	32	NUM
cet-15631	44	24	resource	resource	NOUN
cet-15631	44	25	input	input	NOUN
cet-15631	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	45	1	a	a	DET
cet-15631	45	2	positive	positive	ADJ
cet-15631	45	3	value	value	NOUN
cet-15631	45	4	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	45	5	variable	variable	NOUN
cet-15631	45	6	𝑃𝑟,𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑃𝑟,𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PUNCT
cet-15631	45	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
cet-15631	45	8	net	net	ADJ
cet-15631	45	9	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15631	45	10	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15631	45	11	a	a	DET
cet-15631	45	12	negative	negative	ADJ
cet-15631	45	13	value	value	NOUN
cet-15631	45	14	indicates	indicate	VERB
cet-15631	45	15	net	net	ADJ
cet-15631	45	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cet-15631	45	17	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	45	18	resources	resource	NOUN
cet-15631	45	19	r.	r.	VERB
cet-15631	45	20	the	the	DET
cet-15631	45	21	total	total	ADJ
cet-15631	45	22	number	number	NOUN
cet-15631	45	23	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	45	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	45	25	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	45	26	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	NOUN
cet-15631	45	27	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	45	28	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	45	29	required	require	VERB
cet-15631	45	30	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	45	31	then	then	ADV
cet-15631	45	32	determined	determine	VERB
cet-15631	45	33	based	base	VERB
cet-15631	45	34	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	45	35	the	the	DET
cet-15631	45	36	required	require	VERB
cet-15631	45	37	operating	operating	NOUN
cet-15631	45	38	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	45	39	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	45	40	each	each	DET
cet-15631	45	41	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	45	42	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	45	43	𝑥𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑥𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	NOUN
cet-15631	45	44	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	45	45	defined	define	VERB
cet-15631	45	46	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	45	47	eq(2	eq(2	PROPN
cet-15631	45	48	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	45	49	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	46	1	this	this	PRON
cet-15631	46	2	was	be	AUX
cet-15631	46	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
cet-15631	46	4	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	46	5	imposing	impose	VERB
cet-15631	46	6	a	a	DET
cet-15631	46	7	constraint	constraint	NOUN
cet-15631	46	8	to	to	PART
cet-15631	46	9	limit	limit	VERB
cet-15631	46	10	the	the	DET
cet-15631	46	11	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15631	46	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	46	13	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	46	14	each	each	DET
cet-15631	46	15	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	46	16	based	base	VERB
cet-15631	46	17	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	46	18	its	its	PRON
cet-15631	46	19	minimum	minimum	ADJ
cet-15631	46	20	available	available	ADJ
cet-15631	46	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	46	22	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	46	23	𝑥𝑗	𝑥𝑗	PROPN
cet-15631	46	24	min	min	PROPN
cet-15631	46	25	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	46	26	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	46	27	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cet-15631	46	28	available	available	ADJ
cet-15631	46	29	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	46	30	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	46	31	𝑥𝑗	𝑥𝑗	PROPN
cet-15631	46	32	min	min	PROPN
cet-15631	46	33	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	46	34	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	47	1	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	NOUN
cet-15631	47	2	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	47	3	×	×	NOUN
cet-15631	47	4	𝑥𝑗	𝑥𝑗	PROPN
cet-15631	47	5	min	min	PROPN
cet-15631	47	6	≤	≤	NOUN
cet-15631	47	7	𝑥𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑥𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	NOUN
cet-15631	47	8	≤	≤	NUM
cet-15631	47	9	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	47	10	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	48	1	×	×	NOUN
cet-15631	48	2	𝑥𝑗	𝑥𝑗	PROPN
cet-15631	48	3	max	max	PROPN
cet-15631	48	4	∀𝑗∀𝑧∀𝑦	∀𝑗∀𝑧∀𝑦	NUM
cet-15631	48	5	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	48	6	3	3	X
cet-15631	48	7	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	48	8	following	follow	VERB
cet-15631	48	9	this	this	PRON
cet-15631	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	48	11	eq(4	eq(4	PROPN
cet-15631	48	12	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	48	13	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	48	14	eq(5	eq(5	NOUN
cet-15631	48	15	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	48	16	calculate	calculate	VERB
cet-15631	48	17	the	the	DET
cet-15631	48	18	balance	balance	NOUN
cet-15631	48	19	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	48	20	the	the	DET
cet-15631	48	21	total	total	ADJ
cet-15631	48	22	number	number	NOUN
cet-15631	48	23	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	48	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	48	25	installed	instal	VERB
cet-15631	48	26	across	across	ADP
cet-15631	48	27	each	each	DET
cet-15631	48	28	period	period	NOUN
cet-15631	48	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	49	1	notably	notably	ADV
cet-15631	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	49	3	the	the	DET
cet-15631	49	4	model	model	NOUN
cet-15631	49	5	presented	present	VERB
cet-15631	49	6	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	49	7	this	this	DET
cet-15631	49	8	paper	paper	NOUN
cet-15631	49	9	uses	use	VERB
cet-15631	49	10	the	the	DET
cet-15631	49	11	existing	exist	VERB
cet-15631	49	12	power	power	NOUN
cet-15631	49	13	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15631	49	14	facilities	facility	NOUN
cet-15631	49	15	as	as	ADP
cet-15631	49	16	the	the	DET
cet-15631	49	17	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cet-15631	49	18	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	49	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	49	20	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cet-15631	49	21	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15631	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	49	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cet-15631	49	24	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15631	49	25	future	future	ADJ
cet-15631	49	26	investment	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	49	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
cet-15631	49	28	are	be	AUX
cet-15631	49	29	built	build	VERB
cet-15631	49	30	upon	upon	SCONJ
cet-15631	49	31	the	the	DET
cet-15631	49	32	current	current	ADJ
cet-15631	49	33	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	49	34	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cet-15631	49	35	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	50	1	hence	hence	ADV
cet-15631	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	50	3	eq(4	eq(4	PROPN
cet-15631	50	4	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	50	5	presents	present	VERB
cet-15631	50	6	the	the	DET
cet-15631	50	7	total	total	ADJ
cet-15631	50	8	number	number	NOUN
cet-15631	50	9	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	50	10	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	50	11	facilities	facility	NOUN
cet-15631	50	12	available	available	ADJ
cet-15631	50	13	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	50	14	operation	operation	NOUN
cet-15631	50	15	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	50	16	the	the	DET
cet-15631	50	17	initial	initial	ADJ
cet-15631	50	18	period	period	NOUN
cet-15631	50	19	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	50	20	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦=1	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦=1	X
cet-15631	50	21	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	50	22	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	51	1	as	as	SCONJ
cet-15631	51	2	shown	show	VERB
cet-15631	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	51	4	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	51	5	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	51	6	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	51	7	made	make	VERB
cet-15631	51	8	up	up	ADP
cet-15631	51	9	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	51	10	the	the	DET
cet-15631	51	11	“	"	PUNCT
cet-15631	51	12	existing	exist	VERB
cet-15631	51	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
cet-15631	51	14	”	"	PUNCT
cet-15631	51	15	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	51	16	ne𝑗,𝑧	ne𝑗,𝑧	PROPN
cet-15631	51	17	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	51	18	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	51	20	total	total	ADJ
cet-15631	51	21	“	"	PUNCT
cet-15631	51	22	additional	additional	ADJ
cet-15631	51	23	new	new	ADJ
cet-15631	51	24	investments	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	51	25	”	"	PUNCT
cet-15631	51	26	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	51	27	𝑁𝐼𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑁𝐼𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	51	28	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	51	29	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	51	30	that	that	PRON
cet-15631	51	31	are	be	AUX
cet-15631	51	32	expected	expect	VERB
cet-15631	51	33	to	to	PART
cet-15631	51	34	come	come	VERB
cet-15631	51	35	online	online	ADV
cet-15631	51	36	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	51	37	the	the	DET
cet-15631	51	38	initial	initial	ADJ
cet-15631	51	39	period	period	NOUN
cet-15631	51	40	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	52	1	the	the	DET
cet-15631	52	2	total	total	ADJ
cet-15631	52	3	number	number	NOUN
cet-15631	52	4	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	52	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
cet-15631	52	6	from	from	ADP
cet-15631	52	7	this	this	DET
cet-15631	52	8	period	period	NOUN
cet-15631	52	9	serves	serve	VERB
cet-15631	52	10	as	as	ADP
cet-15631	52	11	the	the	DET
cet-15631	52	12	existing	exist	VERB
cet-15631	52	13	facility	facility	NOUN
cet-15631	52	14	that	that	PRON
cet-15631	52	15	will	will	AUX
cet-15631	52	16	be	be	AUX
cet-15631	52	17	carried	carry	VERB
cet-15631	52	18	forward	forward	ADV
cet-15631	52	19	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	52	20	the	the	DET
cet-15631	52	21	next	next	ADJ
cet-15631	52	22	period	period	NOUN
cet-15631	52	23	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	52	24	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦−1	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦−1	PROPN
cet-15631	52	25	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	52	26	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	53	1	the	the	DET
cet-15631	53	2	total	total	ADJ
cet-15631	53	3	number	number	NOUN
cet-15631	53	4	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	53	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
cet-15631	53	6	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	53	7	the	the	DET
cet-15631	53	8	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cet-15631	53	9	period	period	NOUN
cet-15631	53	10	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	53	11	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦>1	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦>1	X
cet-15631	53	12	c	c	X
cet-15631	53	13	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	53	14	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	53	15	then	then	ADV
cet-15631	53	16	calculated	calculate	VERB
cet-15631	53	17	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	53	18	summing	sum	VERB
cet-15631	53	19	the	the	DET
cet-15631	53	20	existing	exist	VERB
cet-15631	53	21	facilities	facility	NOUN
cet-15631	53	22	from	from	ADP
cet-15631	53	23	the	the	DET
cet-15631	53	24	former	former	ADJ
cet-15631	53	25	period	period	NOUN
cet-15631	53	26	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	53	27	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦−1	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦−1	PROPN
cet-15631	53	28	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	53	29	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	53	30	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	53	31	additional	additional	ADJ
cet-15631	53	32	new	new	ADJ
cet-15631	53	33	investments	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	53	34	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	53	35	𝑁𝐼𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑁𝐼𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	53	36	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	53	37	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	53	38	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	53	39	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15631	53	40	subtracting	subtract	VERB
cet-15631	53	41	the	the	DET
cet-15631	53	42	retirements	retirement	NOUN
cet-15631	53	43	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	53	44	both	both	PRON
cet-15631	53	45	existing	exist	VERB
cet-15631	53	46	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	53	47	𝑁𝑅𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑁𝑅𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	53	48	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	53	49	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	53	50	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	53	51	additional	additional	ADJ
cet-15631	53	52	new	new	ADJ
cet-15631	53	53	investments	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	53	54	installed	instal	VERB
cet-15631	53	55	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	53	56	the	the	DET
cet-15631	53	57	former	former	ADJ
cet-15631	53	58	periods	period	NOUN
cet-15631	53	59	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	53	60	𝑁𝑅𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑁𝑅𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	53	61	ce	ce	PROPN
cet-15631	53	62	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	53	63	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	54	1	the	the	DET
cet-15631	54	2	same	same	ADJ
cet-15631	54	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
cet-15631	54	4	approach	approach	NOUN
cet-15631	54	5	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	54	6	applied	apply	VERB
cet-15631	54	7	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	54	8	each	each	DET
cet-15631	54	9	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cet-15631	54	10	period	period	NOUN
cet-15631	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	55	1	it	it	PRON
cet-15631	55	2	should	should	AUX
cet-15631	55	3	be	be	AUX
cet-15631	55	4	noted	note	VERB
cet-15631	55	5	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15631	55	6	the	the	DET
cet-15631	55	7	variable	variable	ADJ
cet-15631	55	8	𝑁𝐼𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑁𝐼𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	55	9	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	55	11	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦−1	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦−1	PROPN
cet-15631	55	12	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	55	14	𝑁𝑅𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑁𝑅𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	55	15	c	c	PROPN
cet-15631	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	55	17	𝑁𝑅𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑁𝑅𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	55	18	ce	ce	PROPN
cet-15631	55	19	are	be	AUX
cet-15631	55	20	all	all	PRON
cet-15631	55	21	modelled	model	VERB
cet-15631	55	22	as	as	ADP
cet-15631	55	23	integer	integer	NOUN
cet-15631	55	24	variables	variable	NOUN
cet-15631	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	56	1	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	NOUN
cet-15631	56	2	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	56	3	=	=	PUNCT
cet-15631	56	4	ne𝑗,𝑧	ne𝑗,𝑧	PROPN
cet-15631	56	5	c	c	X
cet-15631	57	1	+	+	CCONJ
cet-15631	57	2	𝑁𝐼𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑁𝐼𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	57	3	c	c	PROPN
cet-15631	57	4	∀𝑗∀𝑧∀𝑦𝜖y	∀𝑗∀𝑧∀𝑦𝜖y	PROPN
cet-15631	57	5	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	57	6	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
cet-15631	57	7	=	=	SYM
cet-15631	57	8	1	1	NUM
cet-15631	57	9	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	57	10	4	4	NUM
cet-15631	57	11	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	57	12	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	NOUN
cet-15631	57	13	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	57	14	=	=	SYM
cet-15631	57	15	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦−1	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦−1	PROPN
cet-15631	57	16	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	58	1	+	+	CCONJ
cet-15631	59	1	𝑁𝐼𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑁𝐼𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	59	2	c	c	PROPN
cet-15631	59	3	−	−	PROPN
cet-15631	59	4	𝑁𝑅𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑁𝑅𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	59	5	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	59	6	−	−	NOUN
cet-15631	60	1	nr𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	nr𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	60	2	ce	ce	PROPN
cet-15631	60	3	∀𝑗∀𝑧∀𝑦	∀𝑗∀𝑧∀𝑦	X
cet-15631	60	4	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	60	5	5	5	NUM
cet-15631	60	6	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	60	7	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	60	8	order	order	NOUN
cet-15631	60	9	to	to	PART
cet-15631	60	10	model	model	VERB
cet-15631	60	11	the	the	DET
cet-15631	60	12	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	60	13	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	60	14	constrained	constrain	VERB
cet-15631	60	15	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cet-15631	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	60	17	the	the	DET
cet-15631	60	18	total	total	ADJ
cet-15631	60	19	number	number	NOUN
cet-15631	60	20	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	60	21	new	new	ADJ
cet-15631	60	22	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	60	23	investments	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	60	24	can	can	AUX
cet-15631	60	25	be	be	AUX
cet-15631	60	26	limited	limit	VERB
cet-15631	60	27	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	60	28	applying	apply	VERB
cet-15631	60	29	a	a	DET
cet-15631	60	30	constraint	constraint	NOUN
cet-15631	60	31	using	use	VERB
cet-15631	60	32	the	the	DET
cet-15631	60	33	integer	integer	NOUN
cet-15631	60	34	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cet-15631	60	35	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	60	36	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cet-15631	60	37	allowable	allowable	ADJ
cet-15631	60	38	build	build	NOUN
cet-15631	60	39	rate	rate	NOUN
cet-15631	60	40	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	60	41	br𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	br𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	NOUN
cet-15631	60	42	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	60	43	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	61	1	𝑁𝐼𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑁𝐼𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	61	2	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	61	3	≤	≤	PROPN
cet-15631	61	4	br𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	br𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	61	5	∀𝑗∀𝑧∀𝑦	∀𝑗∀𝑧∀𝑦	NUM
cet-15631	61	6	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	61	7	6	6	NUM
cet-15631	61	8	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	61	9	the	the	DET
cet-15631	61	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cet-15631	61	11	allowable	allowable	ADJ
cet-15631	61	12	build	build	NOUN
cet-15631	61	13	rate	rate	NOUN
cet-15631	61	14	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	61	15	a	a	DET
cet-15631	61	16	user	user	NOUN
cet-15631	61	17	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	61	18	defined	define	VERB
cet-15631	61	19	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cet-15631	61	20	that	that	PRON
cet-15631	61	21	can	can	AUX
cet-15631	61	22	be	be	AUX
cet-15631	61	23	calculated	calculate	VERB
cet-15631	61	24	based	base	VERB
cet-15631	61	25	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	61	26	the	the	DET
cet-15631	61	27	constraint	constraint	NOUN
cet-15631	61	28	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	61	29	the	the	DET
cet-15631	61	30	study	study	NOUN
cet-15631	61	31	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	61	32	which	which	PRON
cet-15631	61	33	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	61	34	this	this	DET
cet-15631	61	35	case	case	NOUN
cet-15631	61	36	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	61	37	the	the	DET
cet-15631	61	38	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cet-15631	61	39	allowable	allowable	ADJ
cet-15631	61	40	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	61	41	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	61	42	each	each	DET
cet-15631	61	43	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	61	44	source	source	NOUN
cet-15631	61	45	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	61	46	each	each	DET
cet-15631	61	47	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15631	61	48	period	period	NOUN
cet-15631	61	49	y.	y.	PROPN
cet-15631	61	50	eq(7	eq(7	PROPN
cet-15631	61	51	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	61	52	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cet-15631	61	53	the	the	DET
cet-15631	61	54	conversion	conversion	NOUN
cet-15631	61	55	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	61	56	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cet-15631	61	57	allowable	allowable	ADJ
cet-15631	61	58	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	61	59	to	to	PART
cet-15631	61	60	maximum	maximum	VERB
cet-15631	61	61	allowable	allowable	ADJ
cet-15631	61	62	build	build	NOUN
cet-15631	61	63	rate	rate	NOUN
cet-15631	61	64	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	62	1	br𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	br𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	NOUN
cet-15631	62	2	=	=	PUNCT
cet-15631	63	1	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cet-15631	63	2	allowable	allowable	ADJ
cet-15631	63	3	capacity𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	capacity𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PUNCT
cet-15631	63	4	ref	ref	NOUN
cet-15631	63	5	unit𝑗	unit𝑗	NOUN
cet-15631	63	6	∀𝑗∀𝑧∀𝑦	∀𝑗∀𝑧∀𝑦	X
cet-15631	63	7	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	63	8	7	7	NUM
cet-15631	63	9	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	63	10	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	63	11	this	this	DET
cet-15631	63	12	study	study	NOUN
cet-15631	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	63	14	the	the	DET
cet-15631	63	15	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cet-15631	63	16	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cet-15631	63	17	allowable	allowable	ADJ
cet-15631	63	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	63	19	refers	refer	VERB
cet-15631	63	20	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	63	21	the	the	DET
cet-15631	63	22	upper	upper	ADJ
cet-15631	63	23	limit	limit	NOUN
cet-15631	63	24	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	63	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	63	26	that	that	PRON
cet-15631	63	27	can	can	AUX
cet-15631	63	28	be	be	AUX
cet-15631	63	29	integrated	integrate	VERB
cet-15631	63	30	into	into	ADP
cet-15631	63	31	the	the	DET
cet-15631	63	32	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	63	33	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	63	34	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	63	35	each	each	DET
cet-15631	63	36	power	power	NOUN
cet-15631	63	37	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15631	63	38	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	63	39	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	64	1	this	this	DET
cet-15631	64	2	value	value	NOUN
cet-15631	64	3	may	may	AUX
cet-15631	64	4	either	either	CCONJ
cet-15631	64	5	represent	represent	VERB
cet-15631	64	6	a	a	DET
cet-15631	64	7	technical	technical	ADJ
cet-15631	64	8	constraint	constraint	NOUN
cet-15631	64	9	such	such	ADJ
cet-15631	64	10	as	as	ADP
cet-15631	64	11	land	land	NOUN
cet-15631	64	12	availability	availability	NOUN
cet-15631	64	13	or	or	CCONJ
cet-15631	64	14	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	64	15	readiness	readiness	NOUN
cet-15631	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	64	17	or	or	CCONJ
cet-15631	64	18	a	a	DET
cet-15631	64	19	policy	policy	NOUN
cet-15631	64	20	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	64	21	driven	drive	VERB
cet-15631	64	22	target	target	NOUN
cet-15631	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	64	24	such	such	ADJ
cet-15631	64	25	as	as	ADP
cet-15631	64	26	the	the	DET
cet-15631	64	27	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cet-15631	64	28	allocated	allocate	VERB
cet-15631	64	29	budget	budget	NOUN
cet-15631	64	30	or	or	CCONJ
cet-15631	64	31	targeted	target	VERB
cet-15631	64	32	installed	instal	VERB
cet-15631	64	33	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	64	34	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	65	1	to	to	PART
cet-15631	65	2	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
cet-15631	65	3	this	this	PRON
cet-15631	65	4	into	into	ADP
cet-15631	65	5	the	the	DET
cet-15631	65	6	model	model	NOUN
cet-15631	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	65	8	the	the	DET
cet-15631	65	9	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cet-15631	65	10	allowable	allowable	ADJ
cet-15631	65	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	65	12	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	65	13	divided	divide	VERB
cet-15631	65	14	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	65	15	a	a	DET
cet-15631	65	16	reference	reference	NOUN
cet-15631	65	17	unit	unit	NOUN
cet-15631	65	18	size	size	NOUN
cet-15631	65	19	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	65	20	ref	ref	NOUN
cet-15631	65	21	unit𝑗	unit𝑗	NOUN
cet-15631	65	22	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	65	23	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	65	24	which	which	PRON
cet-15631	65	25	defines	define	VERB
cet-15631	65	26	the	the	DET
cet-15631	65	27	standard	standard	ADJ
cet-15631	65	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	65	29	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	65	30	the	the	DET
cet-15631	65	31	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	65	32	modelled	model	VERB
cet-15631	65	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	66	1	following	follow	VERB
cet-15631	66	2	this	this	PRON
cet-15631	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	66	4	the	the	DET
cet-15631	66	5	equations	equation	NOUN
cet-15631	66	6	were	be	AUX
cet-15631	66	7	computed	compute	VERB
cet-15631	66	8	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	66	9	a	a	DET
cet-15631	66	10	commercial	commercial	ADJ
cet-15631	66	11	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
cet-15631	66	12	software	software	NOUN
cet-15631	66	13	known	know	VERB
cet-15631	66	14	as	as	ADP
cet-15631	66	15	the	the	DET
cet-15631	66	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cet-15631	66	17	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cet-15631	66	18	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
cet-15631	66	19	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cet-15631	66	20	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	66	21	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	66	22	aimms	aimms	ADV
cet-15631	66	23	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	66	24	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	66	25	the	the	DET
cet-15631	66	26	objective	objective	NOUN
cet-15631	66	27	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	66	28	minimising	minimise	VERB
cet-15631	66	29	total	total	ADJ
cet-15631	66	30	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	66	31	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	66	32	as	as	SCONJ
cet-15631	66	33	denoted	denote	VERB
cet-15631	66	34	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	66	35	eq(8	eq(8	NOUN
cet-15631	66	36	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	66	37	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	67	1	𝑚𝑖𝑛𝐶tot	𝑚𝑖𝑛𝐶tot	NUM
cet-15631	68	1	=	=	SYM
cet-15631	68	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
cet-15631	68	3	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	68	4	𝐹𝐴𝑦	𝐹𝐴𝑦	NOUN
cet-15631	68	5	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	69	1	+	+	X
cet-15631	69	2	𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑦	𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	69	3	ur	ur	X
cet-15631	69	4	+	+	NUM
cet-15631	69	5	𝑉𝑂𝑦	𝑉𝑂𝑦	NOUN
cet-15631	69	6	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	69	7	+	+	ADP
cet-15631	69	8	𝑉𝑂𝑦	𝑉𝑂𝑦	NOUN
cet-15631	69	9	t	t	PROPN
cet-15631	69	10	−	−	PROPN
cet-15631	69	11	𝑅𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑒𝑦)y	𝑅𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑒𝑦)y	SYM
cet-15631	69	12	𝑦=1	𝑦=1	X
cet-15631	69	13	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	69	14	8)	8)	NUM
cet-15631	69	15	the	the	DET
cet-15631	69	16	terms	term	NOUN
cet-15631	69	17	represented	represent	VERB
cet-15631	69	18	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	69	19	the	the	DET
cet-15631	69	20	right	right	ADJ
cet-15631	69	21	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	69	22	hand	hand	NOUN
cet-15631	69	23	side	side	NOUN
cet-15631	69	24	are	be	AUX
cet-15631	69	25	known	know	VERB
cet-15631	69	26	as	as	ADP
cet-15631	69	27	the	the	DET
cet-15631	69	28	total	total	ADJ
cet-15631	69	29	investment	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	69	30	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	69	31	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	69	32	𝐹𝐴𝑦	𝐹𝐴𝑦	NOUN
cet-15631	69	33	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	69	34	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	69	35	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	69	36	resources	resource	NOUN
cet-15631	69	37	purchase	purchase	NOUN
cet-15631	69	38	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	69	39	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	69	40	𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑦	𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	69	41	ur	ur	INTJ
cet-15631	69	42	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	69	43	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	69	44	variable	variable	ADJ
cet-15631	69	45	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15631	69	46	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	69	47	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	69	48	operating	operate	VERB
cet-15631	69	49	the	the	DET
cet-15631	69	50	conversion	conversion	NOUN
cet-15631	69	51	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	69	52	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	69	53	𝑉𝑂𝑦	𝑉𝑂𝑦	NOUN
cet-15631	69	54	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	69	55	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	69	56	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	69	57	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cet-15631	69	58	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	69	59	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	69	60	𝑉𝑂𝑦	𝑉𝑂𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	69	61	t	t	PROPN
cet-15631	69	62	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	69	63	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	69	64	as	as	ADV
cet-15631	69	65	well	well	ADV
cet-15631	69	66	as	as	ADP
cet-15631	69	67	the	the	DET
cet-15631	69	68	total	total	ADJ
cet-15631	69	69	revenue	revenue	NOUN
cet-15631	69	70	generated	generate	VERB
cet-15631	69	71	from	from	ADP
cet-15631	69	72	the	the	DET
cet-15631	69	73	sales	sale	NOUN
cet-15631	69	74	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	69	75	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	69	76	resources	resource	NOUN
cet-15631	69	77	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	69	78	𝑅𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑒𝑦	𝑅𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑒𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	69	79	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	69	80	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	70	1	3	3	X
cet-15631	70	2	.	.	X
cet-15631	70	3	case	case	NOUN
cet-15631	70	4	study	study	NOUN
cet-15631	70	5	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	70	6	this	this	DET
cet-15631	70	7	paper	paper	NOUN
cet-15631	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	70	9	the	the	DET
cet-15631	70	10	developed	develop	VERB
cet-15631	70	11	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	70	12	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	70	13	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
cet-15631	70	14	model	model	NOUN
cet-15631	70	15	was	be	AUX
cet-15631	70	16	applied	apply	VERB
cet-15631	70	17	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	70	18	a	a	DET
cet-15631	70	19	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15631	70	20	case	case	NOUN
cet-15631	70	21	study	study	NOUN
cet-15631	70	22	based	base	VERB
cet-15631	70	23	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	70	24	peninsular	peninsular	PROPN
cet-15631	70	25	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15631	70	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	71	1	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	71	2	line	line	NOUN
cet-15631	71	3	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	71	4	its	its	PRON
cet-15631	71	5	international	international	ADJ
cet-15631	71	6	climate	climate	NOUN
cet-15631	71	7	commitments	commitment	NOUN
cet-15631	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	71	9	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15631	71	10	has	have	AUX
cet-15631	71	11	set	set	VERB
cet-15631	71	12	an	an	DET
cet-15631	71	13	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
cet-15631	71	14	target	target	NOUN
cet-15631	71	15	to	to	PART
cet-15631	71	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
cet-15631	71	17	net	net	ADJ
cet-15631	71	18	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	71	19	zero	zero	NUM
cet-15631	71	20	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15631	71	21	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	71	22	2050	2050	NUM
cet-15631	71	23	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	71	24	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15631	71	25	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15631	71	26	unit	unit	NOUN
cet-15631	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	71	28	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15631	71	29	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	72	1	to	to	PART
cet-15631	72	2	support	support	VERB
cet-15631	72	3	this	this	DET
cet-15631	72	4	long	long	ADJ
cet-15631	72	5	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	72	6	term	term	NOUN
cet-15631	72	7	goal	goal	NOUN
cet-15631	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	72	9	the	the	DET
cet-15631	72	10	government	government	NOUN
cet-15631	72	11	launched	launch	VERB
cet-15631	72	12	the	the	DET
cet-15631	72	13	national	national	ADJ
cet-15631	72	14	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	72	15	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15631	72	16	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
cet-15631	72	17	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	72	18	netr	netr	NOUN
cet-15631	72	19	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	72	20	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	72	21	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15631	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	72	23	aiming	aim	VERB
cet-15631	72	24	to	to	PART
cet-15631	72	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
cet-15631	72	26	a	a	DET
cet-15631	72	27	70	70	NUM
cet-15631	72	28	%	%	NOUN
cet-15631	72	29	33	33	NUM
cet-15631	72	30	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	72	31	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	72	32	share	share	NOUN
cet-15631	72	33	target	target	NOUN
cet-15631	72	34	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	72	35	2050	2050	NUM
cet-15631	72	36	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	72	37	driven	drive	VERB
cet-15631	72	38	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
cet-15631	72	39	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	72	40	large	large	ADJ
cet-15631	72	41	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	72	42	scale	scale	NOUN
cet-15631	72	43	deployment	deployment	NOUN
cet-15631	72	44	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	72	45	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	72	46	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
cet-15631	72	47	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	72	48	pv	pv	NOUN
cet-15631	72	49	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	72	50	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	73	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
cet-15631	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	73	3	given	give	VERB
cet-15631	73	4	the	the	DET
cet-15631	73	5	intermittent	intermittent	ADJ
cet-15631	73	6	nature	nature	NOUN
cet-15631	73	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	73	8	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	73	9	pv	pv	NOUN
cet-15631	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	73	11	a	a	DET
cet-15631	73	12	stable	stable	ADJ
cet-15631	73	13	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	73	14	resilient	resilient	ADJ
cet-15631	73	15	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	73	16	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	73	17	essential	essential	ADJ
cet-15631	73	18	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	74	1	this	this	PRON
cet-15631	74	2	creates	create	VERB
cet-15631	74	3	a	a	DET
cet-15631	74	4	need	need	NOUN
cet-15631	74	5	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	74	6	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	74	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15631	74	8	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
cet-15631	74	9	when	when	SCONJ
cet-15631	74	10	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	74	11	integration	integration	NOUN
cet-15631	74	12	exceeds	exceed	VERB
cet-15631	74	13	the	the	DET
cet-15631	74	14	current	current	ADJ
cet-15631	74	15	national	national	ADJ
cet-15631	74	16	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	74	17	penetration	penetration	NOUN
cet-15631	74	18	limit	limit	NOUN
cet-15631	74	19	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	74	20	24	24	NUM
cet-15631	74	21	%	%	NOUN
cet-15631	74	22	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	74	23	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	74	24	commission	commission	PROPN
cet-15631	74	25	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15631	74	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	74	27	2020	2020	NUM
cet-15631	74	28	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	74	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	75	1	according	accord	VERB
cet-15631	75	2	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	75	3	netr	netr	PROPN
cet-15631	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	75	5	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15631	75	6	will	will	AUX
cet-15631	75	7	require	require	VERB
cet-15631	75	8	between	between	ADP
cet-15631	75	9	myr	myr	PROPN
cet-15631	75	10	1.2	1.2	NUM
cet-15631	75	11	t	t	NOUN
cet-15631	75	12	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	75	13	myr	myr	PROPN
cet-15631	75	14	1.3	1.3	NUM
cet-15631	75	15	t	t	NOUN
cet-15631	75	16	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	75	17	investment	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	75	18	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	75	19	2050	2050	NUM
cet-15631	75	20	to	to	PART
cet-15631	75	21	meet	meet	VERB
cet-15631	75	22	its	its	PRON
cet-15631	75	23	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	75	24	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15631	75	25	goals	goal	NOUN
cet-15631	75	26	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	75	27	ministry	ministry	NOUN
cet-15631	75	28	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	75	29	economy	economy	NOUN
cet-15631	75	30	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	75	31	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15631	75	32	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	75	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	76	1	these	these	DET
cet-15631	76	2	investments	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	76	3	have	have	VERB
cet-15631	76	4	varying	vary	VERB
cet-15631	76	5	degrees	degree	NOUN
cet-15631	76	6	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	76	7	commercial	commercial	ADJ
cet-15631	76	8	viability	viability	NOUN
cet-15631	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	76	10	robust	robust	ADJ
cet-15631	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	76	12	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
cet-15631	76	13	policy	policy	NOUN
cet-15631	76	14	support	support	NOUN
cet-15631	76	15	remains	remain	VERB
cet-15631	76	16	critical	critical	ADJ
cet-15631	76	17	to	to	PART
cet-15631	76	18	mobilise	mobilise	VERB
cet-15631	76	19	financing	financing	NOUN
cet-15631	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	76	21	especially	especially	ADV
cet-15631	76	22	from	from	ADP
cet-15631	76	23	private	private	ADJ
cet-15631	76	24	capital	capital	NOUN
cet-15631	76	25	markets	market	NOUN
cet-15631	76	26	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	76	27	public	public	ADJ
cet-15631	76	28	financial	financial	ADJ
cet-15631	76	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
cet-15631	76	30	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	77	1	given	give	VERB
cet-15631	77	2	the	the	DET
cet-15631	77	3	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
cet-15631	77	4	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	77	5	securing	secure	VERB
cet-15631	77	6	these	these	DET
cet-15631	77	7	investments	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	77	9	there	there	PRON
cet-15631	77	10	is	be	VERB
cet-15631	77	11	a	a	DET
cet-15631	77	12	risk	risk	NOUN
cet-15631	77	13	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15631	77	14	large	large	ADJ
cet-15631	77	15	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	77	16	scale	scale	NOUN
cet-15631	77	17	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	77	18	deployment	deployment	NOUN
cet-15631	77	19	may	may	AUX
cet-15631	77	20	become	become	VERB
cet-15631	77	21	infeasible	infeasible	ADJ
cet-15631	77	22	if	if	SCONJ
cet-15631	77	23	the	the	DET
cet-15631	77	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cet-15631	77	25	funding	funding	NOUN
cet-15631	77	26	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	77	27	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	77	28	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	77	29	can	can	AUX
cet-15631	77	30	not	not	PART
cet-15631	77	31	be	be	AUX
cet-15631	77	32	obtained	obtain	VERB
cet-15631	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	78	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cet-15631	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	78	3	this	this	DET
cet-15631	78	4	paper	paper	NOUN
cet-15631	78	5	examines	examine	VERB
cet-15631	78	6	two	two	NUM
cet-15631	78	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15631	78	8	readiness	readiness	NOUN
cet-15631	78	9	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cet-15631	78	10	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	78	11	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	78	12	1	1	X
cet-15631	78	13	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	78	14	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	78	15	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	78	16	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	78	17	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	78	18	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	78	19	2	2	X
cet-15631	78	20	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	78	21	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	78	22	constrained	constrain	VERB
cet-15631	78	23	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	78	24	to	to	PART
cet-15631	78	25	analyse	analyse	VERB
cet-15631	78	26	their	their	PRON
cet-15631	78	27	impacts	impact	NOUN
cet-15631	78	28	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	78	29	total	total	ADJ
cet-15631	78	30	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	78	31	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	78	32	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	78	33	installed	instal	VERB
cet-15631	78	34	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	78	35	mix	mix	NOUN
cet-15631	78	36	between	between	ADP
cet-15631	78	37	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15631	78	38	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	78	39	2050	2050	NUM
cet-15631	78	40	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	79	1	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	79	2	quantifying	quantify	VERB
cet-15631	79	3	the	the	DET
cet-15631	79	4	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	79	5	implications	implication	NOUN
cet-15631	79	6	under	under	ADP
cet-15631	79	7	varying	vary	VERB
cet-15631	79	8	levels	level	NOUN
cet-15631	79	9	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	79	10	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	79	11	readiness	readiness	NOUN
cet-15631	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	79	13	the	the	DET
cet-15631	79	14	results	result	NOUN
cet-15631	79	15	offer	offer	VERB
cet-15631	79	16	a	a	DET
cet-15631	79	17	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
cet-15631	79	18	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	79	19	assessing	assess	VERB
cet-15631	79	20	the	the	DET
cet-15631	79	21	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	79	22	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	79	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cet-15631	79	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	79	25	strategic	strategic	ADJ
cet-15631	79	26	value	value	NOUN
cet-15631	79	27	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	79	28	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	79	29	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
cet-15631	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	80	1	the	the	DET
cet-15631	80	2	results	result	NOUN
cet-15631	80	3	can	can	AUX
cet-15631	80	4	also	also	ADV
cet-15631	80	5	provide	provide	VERB
cet-15631	80	6	insights	insight	NOUN
cet-15631	80	7	into	into	ADP
cet-15631	80	8	how	how	SCONJ
cet-15631	80	9	the	the	DET
cet-15631	80	10	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	80	11	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	80	12	may	may	AUX
cet-15631	80	13	need	need	VERB
cet-15631	80	14	to	to	PART
cet-15631	80	15	adapt	adapt	VERB
cet-15631	80	16	to	to	PART
cet-15631	80	17	meet	meet	VERB
cet-15631	80	18	future	future	ADJ
cet-15631	80	19	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15631	80	20	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	80	21	the	the	DET
cet-15631	80	22	absence	absence	NOUN
cet-15631	80	23	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	80	24	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	80	25	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	80	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	81	1	together	together	ADV
cet-15631	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	81	3	these	these	DET
cet-15631	81	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cet-15631	81	5	inform	inform	VERB
cet-15631	81	6	more	more	ADJ
cet-15631	81	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
cet-15631	81	8	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	81	9	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15631	81	10	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	81	11	supporting	support	VERB
cet-15631	81	12	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15631	81	13	’s	’s	PART
cet-15631	81	14	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	81	15	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15631	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	82	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
cet-15631	82	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cet-15631	82	3	1	1	NUM
cet-15631	82	4	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	82	5	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	82	6	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	82	7	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	82	8	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	82	9	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	82	10	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	82	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cet-15631	82	12	case	case	NOUN
cet-15631	82	13	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	82	14	this	this	DET
cet-15631	82	15	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cet-15631	82	16	assumes	assume	VERB
cet-15631	82	17	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15631	82	18	targeted	target	VERB
cet-15631	82	19	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	82	20	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	82	22	supporting	support	VERB
cet-15631	82	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15631	82	24	are	be	AUX
cet-15631	82	25	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	82	26	place	place	NOUN
cet-15631	82	27	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	82	28	allowing	allow	VERB
cet-15631	82	29	the	the	DET
cet-15631	82	30	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	82	31	to	to	PART
cet-15631	82	32	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
cet-15631	82	33	higher	high	ADJ
cet-15631	82	34	shares	share	NOUN
cet-15631	82	35	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	82	36	intermittent	intermittent	ADJ
cet-15631	82	37	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	82	38	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15631	82	39	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	83	1	under	under	ADP
cet-15631	83	2	this	this	DET
cet-15631	83	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cet-15631	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	83	5	the	the	DET
cet-15631	83	6	model	model	NOUN
cet-15631	83	7	considers	consider	VERB
cet-15631	83	8	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15631	83	9	the	the	DET
cet-15631	83	10	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	83	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	83	12	targets	target	NOUN
cet-15631	83	13	outlined	outline	VERB
cet-15631	83	14	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	83	15	the	the	DET
cet-15631	83	16	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15631	83	17	’s	’s	PART
cet-15631	83	18	netr	netr	NOUN
cet-15631	83	19	are	be	AUX
cet-15631	83	20	technically	technically	ADV
cet-15631	83	21	achievable	achievable	ADJ
cet-15631	83	22	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	84	1	the	the	DET
cet-15631	84	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cet-15631	84	3	allowable	allowable	ADJ
cet-15631	84	4	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	84	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	84	6	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	84	7	this	this	DET
cet-15631	84	8	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cet-15631	84	9	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	84	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
cet-15631	84	11	computed	compute	VERB
cet-15631	84	12	based	base	VERB
cet-15631	84	13	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	84	14	the	the	DET
cet-15631	84	15	targeted	target	VERB
cet-15631	84	16	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	84	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	84	18	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cet-15631	84	19	stated	state	VERB
cet-15631	84	20	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	84	21	the	the	DET
cet-15631	84	22	netr	netr	NOUN
cet-15631	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	85	1	table	table	NOUN
cet-15631	85	2	1	1	NUM
cet-15631	85	3	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	85	4	left	leave	VERB
cet-15631	85	5	column	column	NOUN
cet-15631	85	6	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	85	7	presents	present	VERB
cet-15631	85	8	the	the	DET
cet-15631	85	9	annual	annual	ADJ
cet-15631	85	10	targeted	target	VERB
cet-15631	85	11	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	85	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	85	13	that	that	PRON
cet-15631	85	14	were	be	AUX
cet-15631	85	15	computed	compute	VERB
cet-15631	85	16	as	as	ADP
cet-15631	85	17	input	input	NOUN
cet-15631	85	18	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cet-15631	85	19	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	85	20	the	the	DET
cet-15631	85	21	model	model	NOUN
cet-15631	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	86	1	table	table	NOUN
cet-15631	86	2	1	1	NUM
cet-15631	86	3	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	86	4	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cet-15631	86	5	allowable	allowable	ADJ
cet-15631	86	6	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	86	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	86	8	under	under	ADP
cet-15631	86	9	the	the	DET
cet-15631	86	10	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cet-15631	86	11	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	86	12	1	1	NUM
cet-15631	86	13	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	86	14	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	86	15	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	86	16	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	86	17	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	86	18	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	86	19	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	86	20	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cet-15631	86	21	case	case	NOUN
cet-15631	86	22	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	86	23	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	86	24	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	86	25	2	2	X
cet-15631	86	26	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	86	27	without	without	ADP
cet-15631	86	28	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	86	29	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	86	30	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	86	31	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	86	32	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	86	33	constrained	constrain	VERB
cet-15631	86	34	case	case	NOUN
cet-15631	86	35	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	86	36	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	87	1	year	year	NOUN
cet-15631	87	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cet-15631	87	3	allowable	allowable	ADJ
cet-15631	87	4	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	87	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	87	6	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	87	7	mw	mw	PROPN
cet-15631	87	8	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	87	9	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cet-15631	87	10	1	1	NUM
cet-15631	87	11	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cet-15631	87	12	2	2	NUM
cet-15631	87	13	2026	2026	NUM
cet-15631	87	14	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	87	15	2030	2030	NUM
cet-15631	87	16	4,712.94	4,712.94	NUM
cet-15631	87	17	4,712.94	4,712.94	NUM
cet-15631	87	18	2031	2031	NUM
cet-15631	87	19	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	87	20	2035	2035	NUM
cet-15631	87	21	9,602.94	9,602.94	NUM
cet-15631	87	22	9,602.94	9,602.94	NUM
cet-15631	87	23	2036	2036	NUM
cet-15631	87	24	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	87	25	2040	2040	NUM
cet-15631	87	26	18,202.94	18,202.94	NUM
cet-15631	87	27	18,202.94	18,202.94	NUM
cet-15631	87	28	2041	2041	NUM
cet-15631	87	29	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	87	30	2045	2045	NUM
cet-15631	87	31	28,893.94	28,893.94	NUM
cet-15631	87	32	28,893.94	28,893.94	NOUN
cet-15631	87	33	2046	2046	NUM
cet-15631	87	34	2050	2050	NUM
cet-15631	87	35	36,973.06	36,973.06	NUM
cet-15631	87	36	34,453.06	34,453.06	NUM
cet-15631	87	37	3.2	3.2	NUM
cet-15631	87	38	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cet-15631	87	39	2	2	NUM
cet-15631	87	40	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	87	41	without	without	ADP
cet-15631	87	42	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	87	43	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	87	44	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	87	45	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	87	46	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	87	47	constrained	constrain	VERB
cet-15631	87	48	case	case	NOUN
cet-15631	87	49	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	87	50	this	this	DET
cet-15631	87	51	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cet-15631	87	52	assumes	assume	VERB
cet-15631	87	53	a	a	DET
cet-15631	87	54	condition	condition	NOUN
cet-15631	87	55	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	87	56	which	which	PRON
cet-15631	87	57	timely	timely	ADJ
cet-15631	87	58	investment	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	87	59	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	87	60	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	87	61	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	87	62	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	87	63	not	not	PART
cet-15631	87	64	secured	secure	VERB
cet-15631	87	65	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	87	66	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	87	67	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15631	87	68	upgrade	upgrade	NOUN
cet-15631	87	69	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	87	70	not	not	PART
cet-15631	87	71	possible	possible	ADJ
cet-15631	87	72	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	88	1	as	as	ADP
cet-15631	88	2	a	a	DET
cet-15631	88	3	result	result	NOUN
cet-15631	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	88	5	the	the	DET
cet-15631	88	6	national	national	PROPN
cet-15631	88	7	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	88	8	retains	retain	VERB
cet-15631	88	9	its	its	PRON
cet-15631	88	10	current	current	ADJ
cet-15631	88	11	variable	variable	ADJ
cet-15631	88	12	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	88	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	88	14	penetration	penetration	NOUN
cet-15631	88	15	limit	limit	NOUN
cet-15631	88	16	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	88	17	24	24	NUM
cet-15631	88	18	%	%	NOUN
cet-15631	88	19	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	88	20	peak	peak	NOUN
cet-15631	88	21	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15631	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	88	23	limiting	limit	VERB
cet-15631	88	24	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	88	25	pv	pv	NOUN
cet-15631	88	26	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cet-15631	88	27	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	88	28	meeting	meet	VERB
cet-15631	88	29	the	the	DET
cet-15631	88	30	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cet-15631	88	31	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15631	88	32	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	89	1	to	to	PART
cet-15631	89	2	reflect	reflect	VERB
cet-15631	89	3	this	this	DET
cet-15631	89	4	condition	condition	NOUN
cet-15631	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	89	6	a	a	DET
cet-15631	89	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cet-15631	89	8	allowable	allowable	ADJ
cet-15631	89	9	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	89	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	89	11	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	89	12	imposed	impose	VERB
cet-15631	89	13	as	as	SCONJ
cet-15631	89	14	presented	present	VERB
cet-15631	89	15	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	89	16	table	table	NOUN
cet-15631	89	17	1	1	NUM
cet-15631	89	18	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	89	19	right	right	ADJ
cet-15631	89	20	column	column	NOUN
cet-15631	89	21	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	90	1	this	this	DET
cet-15631	90	2	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	90	3	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	90	4	further	far	ADV
cet-15631	90	5	translated	translate	VERB
cet-15631	90	6	into	into	ADP
cet-15631	90	7	the	the	DET
cet-15631	90	8	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cet-15631	90	9	allowable	allowable	ADJ
cet-15631	90	10	build	build	NOUN
cet-15631	90	11	rate	rate	NOUN
cet-15631	90	12	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	90	13	integer	integer	NOUN
cet-15631	90	14	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cet-15631	90	15	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	90	16	using	use	VERB
cet-15631	90	17	eq(7	eq(7	NOUN
cet-15631	90	18	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	90	20	with	with	SCONJ
cet-15631	90	21	a	a	DET
cet-15631	90	22	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	90	23	reference	reference	NOUN
cet-15631	90	24	unit	unit	NOUN
cet-15631	90	25	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	90	26	10	10	NUM
cet-15631	90	27	mw	mw	NOUN
cet-15631	90	28	.	.	PROPN
cet-15631	90	29	4	4	NUM
cet-15631	90	30	.	.	NOUN
cet-15631	90	31	results	result	NOUN
cet-15631	90	32	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	90	33	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cet-15631	90	34	figure	figure	NOUN
cet-15631	90	35	1	1	NUM
cet-15631	90	36	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cet-15631	90	37	the	the	DET
cet-15631	90	38	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cet-15631	90	39	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	90	40	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cet-15631	90	41	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cet-15631	90	42	computed	compute	VERB
cet-15631	90	43	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	90	44	peninsular	peninsular	PROPN
cet-15631	90	45	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15631	90	46	’s	’s	PART
cet-15631	90	47	power	power	NOUN
cet-15631	90	48	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	90	49	from	from	ADP
cet-15631	90	50	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15631	90	51	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	90	52	2050	2050	NUM
cet-15631	90	53	at	at	ADP
cet-15631	90	54	five	five	NUM
cet-15631	90	55	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	90	56	year	year	NOUN
cet-15631	90	57	intervals	interval	NOUN
cet-15631	90	58	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	90	59	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	90	60	both	both	DET
cet-15631	90	61	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cet-15631	90	62	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	91	1	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	91	2	general	general	ADJ
cet-15631	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	91	4	the	the	DET
cet-15631	91	5	results	result	NOUN
cet-15631	91	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
cet-15631	91	7	a	a	DET
cet-15631	91	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cet-15631	91	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
cet-15631	91	10	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cet-15631	91	11	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	91	12	coal	coal	NOUN
cet-15631	91	13	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	91	14	fired	fire	VERB
cet-15631	91	15	power	power	NOUN
cet-15631	91	16	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15631	91	17	under	under	ADP
cet-15631	91	18	both	both	DET
cet-15631	91	19	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cet-15631	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	92	1	this	this	PRON
cet-15631	92	2	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	92	3	presented	present	VERB
cet-15631	92	4	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	92	5	the	the	DET
cet-15631	92	6	gradual	gradual	ADJ
cet-15631	92	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cet-15631	92	8	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	92	9	coal	coal	NOUN
cet-15631	92	10	installed	instal	VERB
cet-15631	92	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	92	12	from	from	ADP
cet-15631	92	13	the	the	DET
cet-15631	92	14	current	current	ADJ
cet-15631	92	15	43.1	43.1	NUM
cet-15631	92	16	%	%	NOUN
cet-15631	92	17	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	92	18	8.1	8.1	NUM
cet-15631	92	19	%	%	NOUN
cet-15631	92	20	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	92	21	2045	2045	NUM
cet-15631	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	92	23	followed	follow	VERB
cet-15631	92	24	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	92	25	a	a	DET
cet-15631	92	26	complete	complete	ADJ
cet-15631	92	27	phase	phase	NOUN
cet-15631	92	28	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	92	29	out	out	NOUN
cet-15631	92	30	from	from	ADP
cet-15631	92	31	the	the	DET
cet-15631	92	32	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	92	33	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	92	34	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	92	35	2050	2050	NUM
cet-15631	92	36	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	93	1	to	to	PART
cet-15631	93	2	compensate	compensate	VERB
cet-15631	93	3	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	93	4	the	the	DET
cet-15631	93	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cet-15631	93	6	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	93	7	coal	coal	NOUN
cet-15631	93	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	93	10	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	93	11	power	power	NOUN
cet-15631	93	12	installations	installation	NOUN
cet-15631	93	13	are	be	AUX
cet-15631	93	14	projected	project	VERB
cet-15631	93	15	to	to	PART
cet-15631	93	16	increase	increase	VERB
cet-15631	93	17	from	from	ADP
cet-15631	93	18	the	the	DET
cet-15631	93	19	current	current	ADJ
cet-15631	93	20	1,912	1,912	NUM
cet-15631	93	21	mw	mw	NOUN
cet-15631	93	22	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	93	23	34,453	34,453	NUM
cet-15631	93	24	mw	mw	NOUN
cet-15631	93	25	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	93	26	2050	2050	NUM
cet-15631	93	27	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	93	28	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	93	29	an	an	DET
cet-15631	93	30	absolute	absolute	ADJ
cet-15631	93	31	increase	increase	NOUN
cet-15631	93	32	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	93	33	32,540	32,540	NUM
cet-15631	93	34	mw	mw	NOUN
cet-15631	93	35	over	over	ADP
cet-15631	93	36	25	25	NUM
cet-15631	93	37	y.	y.	NOUN
cet-15631	93	38	this	this	DET
cet-15631	93	39	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cet-15631	93	40	increase	increase	NOUN
cet-15631	93	41	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	93	42	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	93	43	pv	pv	NOUN
cet-15631	93	44	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	93	45	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	93	46	expected	expect	VERB
cet-15631	93	47	to	to	PART
cet-15631	93	48	be	be	AUX
cet-15631	93	49	met	meet	VERB
cet-15631	93	50	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
cet-15631	93	51	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	93	52	ground	ground	NOUN
cet-15631	93	53	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	93	54	mounted	mount	VERB
cet-15631	93	55	solar	solar	NOUN
cet-15631	93	56	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	94	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
cet-15631	94	2	the	the	DET
cet-15631	94	3	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15631	94	4	period	period	NOUN
cet-15631	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	94	6	the	the	DET
cet-15631	94	7	installed	instal	VERB
cet-15631	94	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	94	9	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	94	10	hydropower	hydropower	NOUN
cet-15631	94	11	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	94	12	expected	expect	VERB
cet-15631	94	13	to	to	PART
cet-15631	94	14	grow	grow	VERB
cet-15631	94	15	from	from	ADP
cet-15631	94	16	the	the	DET
cet-15631	94	17	current	current	ADJ
cet-15631	94	18	1,515	1,515	NUM
cet-15631	94	19	mw	mw	NOUN
cet-15631	94	20	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	94	21	9,300	9,300	NUM
cet-15631	94	22	mw	mw	NOUN
cet-15631	94	23	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	94	24	2050	2050	NUM
cet-15631	94	25	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	94	26	corresponding	correspond	VERB
cet-15631	94	27	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	94	28	an	an	DET
cet-15631	94	29	absolute	absolute	ADJ
cet-15631	94	30	increase	increase	NOUN
cet-15631	94	31	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	94	32	7,785	7,785	NUM
cet-15631	94	33	mw	mw	NOUN
cet-15631	94	34	over	over	ADP
cet-15631	94	35	25	25	NUM
cet-15631	94	36	y.	y.	NOUN
cet-15631	94	37	this	this	DET
cet-15631	94	38	growth	growth	NOUN
cet-15631	94	39	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	94	40	mainly	mainly	ADV
cet-15631	94	41	driven	drive	VERB
cet-15631	94	42	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	94	43	the	the	DET
cet-15631	94	44	planned	plan	VERB
cet-15631	94	45	commissioning	commissioning	NOUN
cet-15631	94	46	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	94	47	the	the	DET
cet-15631	94	48	300	300	NUM
cet-15631	94	49	mw	mw	NOUN
cet-15631	94	50	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	94	51	2027	2027	NUM
cet-15631	94	52	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	94	53	complemented	complement	VERB
cet-15631	94	54	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	94	55	hydro	hydro	NOUN
cet-15631	94	56	dams	dam	NOUN
cet-15631	94	57	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	94	58	100	100	NUM
cet-15631	94	59	mw	mw	NOUN
cet-15631	94	60	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	94	61	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	95	1	together	together	ADV
cet-15631	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	95	3	the	the	DET
cet-15631	95	4	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cet-15631	95	5	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	95	6	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	95	7	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	95	8	hydropower	hydropower	NOUN
cet-15631	95	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	95	10	achieves	achieve	VERB
cet-15631	95	11	a	a	DET
cet-15631	95	12	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	95	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	95	14	share	share	NOUN
cet-15631	95	15	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	95	16	69.4	69.4	NUM
cet-15631	95	17	%	%	NOUN
cet-15631	95	18	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	95	19	2050	2050	NUM
cet-15631	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	95	21	close	close	ADJ
cet-15631	95	22	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	95	23	the	the	DET
cet-15631	95	24	national	national	ADJ
cet-15631	95	25	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	95	26	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	95	27	targets	target	NOUN
cet-15631	95	28	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	95	29	70	70	NUM
cet-15631	95	30	%	%	NOUN
cet-15631	95	31	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	96	1	it	it	PRON
cet-15631	96	2	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	96	3	important	important	ADJ
cet-15631	96	4	to	to	PART
cet-15631	96	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
cet-15631	96	6	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15631	96	7	the	the	DET
cet-15631	96	8	results	result	NOUN
cet-15631	96	9	presented	present	VERB
cet-15631	96	10	above	above	ADV
cet-15631	96	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
cet-15631	96	12	the	the	DET
cet-15631	96	13	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cet-15631	96	14	installed	instal	VERB
cet-15631	96	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	96	16	mix	mix	NOUN
cet-15631	96	17	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	96	18	peninsular	peninsular	PROPN
cet-15631	96	19	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15631	96	20	’s	’s	PART
cet-15631	96	21	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	96	22	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	96	23	under	under	ADP
cet-15631	96	24	the	the	DET
cet-15631	96	25	34	34	NUM
cet-15631	96	26	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cet-15631	96	27	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	96	28	“	"	PUNCT
cet-15631	96	29	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	96	30	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	96	31	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	96	32	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	96	33	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	96	34	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	96	35	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cet-15631	96	36	case	case	NOUN
cet-15631	96	37	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	96	38	”	"	PUNCT
cet-15631	96	39	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	96	40	where	where	SCONJ
cet-15631	96	41	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	96	42	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15631	96	43	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	96	44	are	be	AUX
cet-15631	96	45	assumed	assume	VERB
cet-15631	96	46	to	to	PART
cet-15631	96	47	be	be	AUX
cet-15631	96	48	successfully	successfully	ADV
cet-15631	96	49	implemented	implement	VERB
cet-15631	96	50	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	96	51	financial	financial	ADJ
cet-15631	96	52	support	support	NOUN
cet-15631	96	53	from	from	ADP
cet-15631	96	54	capital	capital	NOUN
cet-15631	96	55	markets	market	NOUN
cet-15631	96	56	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	96	57	domestic	domestic	ADJ
cet-15631	96	58	financial	financial	ADJ
cet-15631	96	59	institutions	institution	NOUN
cet-15631	96	60	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	97	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
cet-15631	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	97	3	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	97	4	the	the	DET
cet-15631	97	5	“	"	PUNCT
cet-15631	97	6	without	without	ADP
cet-15631	97	7	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	97	8	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	97	9	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	97	10	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	97	11	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	97	12	constrained	constrain	VERB
cet-15631	97	13	case	case	NOUN
cet-15631	97	14	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	97	16	the	the	DET
cet-15631	97	17	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cet-15631	97	18	pathway	pathway	NOUN
cet-15631	97	19	diverges	diverge	VERB
cet-15631	97	20	notably	notably	ADV
cet-15631	97	21	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	97	22	the	the	DET
cet-15631	97	23	final	final	ADJ
cet-15631	97	24	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15631	97	25	period	period	NOUN
cet-15631	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	98	1	as	as	SCONJ
cet-15631	98	2	shown	show	VERB
cet-15631	98	3	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	98	4	figure	figure	NOUN
cet-15631	98	5	1	1	NUM
cet-15631	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	98	7	between	between	ADP
cet-15631	98	8	2046	2046	NUM
cet-15631	98	9	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	98	10	2050	2050	NUM
cet-15631	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	98	12	the	the	DET
cet-15631	98	13	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cet-15631	98	14	installed	instal	VERB
cet-15631	98	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	98	16	mix	mix	NOUN
cet-15631	98	17	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	98	18	to	to	PART
cet-15631	98	19	be	be	AUX
cet-15631	98	20	met	meet	VERB
cet-15631	98	21	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	98	22	substituting	substitute	VERB
cet-15631	98	23	2,520	2,520	NUM
cet-15631	98	24	mw	mw	NOUN
cet-15631	98	25	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	98	26	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	98	27	pv	pv	NOUN
cet-15631	98	28	capacities	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	98	29	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	98	30	600	600	NUM
cet-15631	98	31	mw	mw	NOUN
cet-15631	98	32	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	98	33	natural	natural	ADJ
cet-15631	98	34	gas	gas	NOUN
cet-15631	98	35	power	power	NOUN
cet-15631	98	36	generators	generator	NOUN
cet-15631	98	37	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	98	38	meeting	meet	VERB
cet-15631	98	39	the	the	DET
cet-15631	98	40	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15631	98	41	to	to	PART
cet-15631	98	42	ensure	ensure	VERB
cet-15631	98	43	the	the	DET
cet-15631	98	44	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	98	45	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	98	46	stays	stay	VERB
cet-15631	98	47	within	within	ADP
cet-15631	98	48	the	the	DET
cet-15631	98	49	24	24	NUM
cet-15631	98	50	%	%	NOUN
cet-15631	98	51	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	98	52	penetration	penetration	NOUN
cet-15631	98	53	limit	limit	NOUN
cet-15631	98	54	set	set	VERB
cet-15631	98	55	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	98	56	the	the	DET
cet-15631	98	57	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	98	58	commission	commission	PROPN
cet-15631	98	59	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	99	1	due	due	ADP
cet-15631	99	2	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	99	3	differences	difference	NOUN
cet-15631	99	4	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	99	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	99	6	factors	factor	NOUN
cet-15631	99	7	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	99	8	cf𝑗	cf𝑗	NOUN
cet-15631	99	9	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	99	11	meeting	meet	VERB
cet-15631	99	12	the	the	DET
cet-15631	99	13	same	same	ADJ
cet-15631	99	14	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15631	99	15	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15631	99	16	would	would	AUX
cet-15631	99	17	require	require	VERB
cet-15631	99	18	only	only	ADV
cet-15631	99	19	600	600	NUM
cet-15631	99	20	 	 	SPACE
cet-15631	99	21	mw	mw	NOUN
cet-15631	99	22	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	99	23	gas	gas	NOUN
cet-15631	99	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	99	25	compared	compare	VERB
cet-15631	99	26	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	99	27	2,520	2,520	NUM
cet-15631	99	28	 	 	SPACE
cet-15631	99	29	mw	mw	NOUN
cet-15631	99	30	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	99	31	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	99	32	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	99	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	100	1	this	this	PRON
cet-15631	100	2	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	100	3	because	because	SCONJ
cet-15631	100	4	natural	natural	ADJ
cet-15631	100	5	gas	gas	NOUN
cet-15631	100	6	power	power	NOUN
cet-15631	100	7	generators	generator	NOUN
cet-15631	100	8	have	have	VERB
cet-15631	100	9	a	a	DET
cet-15631	100	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
cet-15631	100	11	higher	high	ADJ
cet-15631	100	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	100	13	factor	factor	NOUN
cet-15631	100	14	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	100	15	0.84	0.84	NUM
cet-15631	100	16	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15631	100	17	solar	solar	ADJ
cet-15631	100	18	power	power	NOUN
cet-15631	100	19	has	have	VERB
cet-15631	100	20	a	a	DET
cet-15631	100	21	lower	low	ADJ
cet-15631	100	22	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	100	23	factor	factor	NOUN
cet-15631	100	24	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	100	25	0.2	0.2	NUM
cet-15631	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	101	1	this	this	DET
cet-15631	101	2	shift	shift	NOUN
cet-15631	101	3	toward	toward	ADP
cet-15631	101	4	fossil	fossil	NOUN
cet-15631	101	5	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	101	6	based	base	VERB
cet-15631	101	7	power	power	NOUN
cet-15631	101	8	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15631	101	9	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	101	10	causes	cause	VERB
cet-15631	101	11	the	the	DET
cet-15631	101	12	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15631	101	13	released	release	VERB
cet-15631	101	14	from	from	ADP
cet-15631	101	15	the	the	DET
cet-15631	101	16	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	101	17	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	101	18	to	to	PART
cet-15631	101	19	increase	increase	VERB
cet-15631	101	20	from	from	ADP
cet-15631	101	21	approximately	approximately	ADV
cet-15631	101	22	57.98	57.98	NUM
cet-15631	101	23	mtco2	mtco2	NOUN
cet-15631	101	24	between	between	ADP
cet-15631	101	25	2046	2046	NUM
cet-15631	101	26	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	101	27	2050	2050	NUM
cet-15631	101	28	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	101	29	59.69	59.69	NUM
cet-15631	101	30	mtco2	mtco2	NOUN
cet-15631	101	31	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	102	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cet-15631	102	2	2	2	NUM
cet-15631	102	3	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	102	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cet-15631	102	5	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	102	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	102	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cet-15631	102	8	pathway	pathway	NOUN
cet-15631	102	9	from	from	ADP
cet-15631	102	10	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15631	102	11	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	102	12	2050	2050	NUM
cet-15631	102	13	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	102	15	without	without	ADP
cet-15631	102	16	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	102	17	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	102	18	aside	aside	ADV
cet-15631	102	19	from	from	ADP
cet-15631	102	20	this	this	PRON
cet-15631	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	102	22	the	the	DET
cet-15631	102	23	readiness	readiness	NOUN
cet-15631	102	24	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	102	25	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	102	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15631	102	27	to	to	PART
cet-15631	102	28	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
cet-15631	102	29	higher	high	ADJ
cet-15631	102	30	penetration	penetration	NOUN
cet-15631	102	31	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	102	32	intermittent	intermittent	ADJ
cet-15631	102	33	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	102	34	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	102	35	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15631	102	36	also	also	ADV
cet-15631	102	37	has	have	VERB
cet-15631	102	38	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cet-15631	102	39	implications	implication	NOUN
cet-15631	102	40	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	102	41	the	the	DET
cet-15631	102	42	overall	overall	ADJ
cet-15631	102	43	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	102	44	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	102	45	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	103	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cet-15631	103	2	2	2	NUM
cet-15631	103	3	presents	present	VERB
cet-15631	103	4	a	a	DET
cet-15631	103	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cet-15631	103	6	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	103	7	the	the	DET
cet-15631	103	8	annual	annual	ADJ
cet-15631	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	103	10	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
cet-15631	103	11	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15631	103	12	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	103	13	under	under	ADP
cet-15631	103	14	the	the	DET
cet-15631	103	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cet-15631	103	16	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	103	17	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	103	18	left	leave	VERB
cet-15631	103	19	bars	bar	NOUN
cet-15631	103	20	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	103	21	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	103	22	without	without	ADP
cet-15631	103	23	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	103	24	right	right	ADJ
cet-15631	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	103	26	striped	striped	ADJ
cet-15631	103	27	bars	bar	NOUN
cet-15631	103	28	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	103	29	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	103	30	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	103	31	over	over	ADP
cet-15631	103	32	the	the	DET
cet-15631	103	33	period	period	NOUN
cet-15631	103	34	from	from	ADP
cet-15631	103	35	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15631	103	36	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	103	37	2050	2050	NUM
cet-15631	103	38	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	104	1	the	the	DET
cet-15631	104	2	results	result	NOUN
cet-15631	104	3	show	show	VERB
cet-15631	104	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
cet-15631	104	5	similar	similar	ADJ
cet-15631	104	6	annual	annual	ADJ
cet-15631	104	7	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	104	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cet-15631	104	9	between	between	ADP
cet-15631	104	10	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15631	104	11	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	104	12	2045	2045	NUM
cet-15631	104	13	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	104	14	both	both	DET
cet-15631	104	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cet-15631	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	104	17	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	104	18	a	a	DET
cet-15631	104	19	notable	notable	ADJ
cet-15631	104	20	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	104	21	divergence	divergence	NOUN
cet-15631	104	22	emerging	emerge	VERB
cet-15631	104	23	from	from	ADP
cet-15631	104	24	2046	2046	NUM
cet-15631	104	25	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	104	26	2050	2050	NUM
cet-15631	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	105	1	it	it	PRON
cet-15631	105	2	can	can	AUX
cet-15631	105	3	be	be	AUX
cet-15631	105	4	noticed	notice	VERB
cet-15631	105	5	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15631	105	6	between	between	ADP
cet-15631	105	7	2046	2046	NUM
cet-15631	105	8	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	105	9	2050	2050	NUM
cet-15631	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	105	11	the	the	DET
cet-15631	105	12	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cet-15631	105	13	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	105	14	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	105	15	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	105	16	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	105	17	projected	project	VERB
cet-15631	105	18	to	to	PART
cet-15631	105	19	be	be	AUX
cet-15631	105	20	approximately	approximately	ADV
cet-15631	105	21	usd	usd	NOUN
cet-15631	105	22	280	280	NUM
cet-15631	105	23	m	m	NOUN
cet-15631	105	24	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
cet-15631	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	106	1	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	106	2	top	top	NOUN
cet-15631	106	3	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	106	4	that	that	PRON
cet-15631	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	106	6	the	the	DET
cet-15631	106	7	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
cet-15631	106	8	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15631	106	9	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	106	10	under	under	ADP
cet-15631	106	11	the	the	DET
cet-15631	106	12	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	106	13	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	106	14	constrained	constrain	VERB
cet-15631	106	15	case	case	NOUN
cet-15631	106	16	incur	incur	VERB
cet-15631	106	17	an	an	DET
cet-15631	106	18	estimated	estimate	VERB
cet-15631	106	19	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15631	106	20	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	106	21	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	106	22	usd	usd	NOUN
cet-15631	106	23	256.2	256.2	NUM
cet-15631	106	24	b	b	NOUN
cet-15631	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	106	26	relative	relative	ADJ
cet-15631	106	27	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	106	28	the	the	DET
cet-15631	106	29	usd	usd	NOUN
cet-15631	106	30	221.2	221.2	NUM
cet-15631	106	31	b	b	NOUN
cet-15631	106	32	under	under	ADP
cet-15631	106	33	the	the	DET
cet-15631	106	34	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cet-15631	106	35	“	"	PUNCT
cet-15631	106	36	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	106	37	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	106	38	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	106	39	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	106	40	gird	gird	ADV
cet-15631	106	41	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	106	42	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cet-15631	106	43	case	case	NOUN
cet-15631	106	44	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	106	45	”	"	PUNCT
cet-15631	106	46	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	106	47	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cet-15631	106	48	a	a	DET
cet-15631	106	49	total	total	ADJ
cet-15631	106	50	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	106	51	saving	saving	NOUN
cet-15631	106	52	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	106	53	approximately	approximately	ADV
cet-15631	106	54	usd	usd	PROPN
cet-15631	106	55	34.98	34.98	NUM
cet-15631	106	56	b	b	NOUN
cet-15631	106	57	over	over	ADP
cet-15631	106	58	25	25	NUM
cet-15631	106	59	y.	y.	NOUN
cet-15631	106	60	it	it	PRON
cet-15631	106	61	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	106	62	worth	worth	ADJ
cet-15631	106	63	noting	note	VERB
cet-15631	106	64	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15631	106	65	when	when	SCONJ
cet-15631	106	66	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	106	67	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	106	68	allows	allow	VERB
cet-15631	106	69	greater	great	ADJ
cet-15631	106	70	penetration	penetration	NOUN
cet-15631	106	71	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	106	72	more	more	ADJ
cet-15631	106	73	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	106	74	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	106	75	effective	effective	ADJ
cet-15631	106	76	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	106	77	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	106	78	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15631	106	79	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	106	80	it	it	PRON
cet-15631	106	81	not	not	PART
cet-15631	106	82	only	only	ADV
cet-15631	106	83	delivers	deliver	VERB
cet-15631	106	84	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cet-15631	106	85	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15631	106	86	savings	saving	NOUN
cet-15631	106	87	but	but	CCONJ
cet-15631	106	88	also	also	ADV
cet-15631	106	89	reduces	reduce	VERB
cet-15631	106	90	the	the	DET
cet-15631	106	91	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	106	92	’s	’s	PART
cet-15631	106	93	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cet-15631	106	94	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	106	95	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15631	106	96	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	106	97	intensive	intensive	ADJ
cet-15631	106	98	power	power	NOUN
cet-15631	106	99	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15631	106	100	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	107	1	these	these	DET
cet-15631	107	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cet-15631	107	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
cet-15631	107	4	the	the	DET
cet-15631	107	5	critical	critical	ADJ
cet-15631	107	6	role	role	NOUN
cet-15631	107	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	107	8	timely	timely	ADJ
cet-15631	107	9	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	107	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15631	107	11	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
cet-15631	107	12	to	to	PART
cet-15631	107	13	support	support	VERB
cet-15631	107	14	the	the	DET
cet-15631	107	15	penetration	penetration	NOUN
cet-15631	107	16	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	107	17	more	more	ADJ
cet-15631	107	18	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	107	19	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	107	20	effective	effective	ADJ
cet-15631	107	21	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	107	22	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	107	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
cet-15631	107	25	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cet-15631	107	26	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	107	27	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15631	107	28	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	107	29	intensive	intensive	ADJ
cet-15631	107	30	power	power	NOUN
cet-15631	107	31	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15631	107	32	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	108	1	figure	figure	VERB
cet-15631	108	2	3	3	NUM
cet-15631	108	3	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	108	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cet-15631	108	5	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	108	6	the	the	DET
cet-15631	108	7	total	total	ADJ
cet-15631	108	8	annual	annual	ADJ
cet-15631	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	108	10	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
cet-15631	108	11	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15631	108	12	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	108	13	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	108	14	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	108	15	without	without	ADP
cet-15631	108	16	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	108	17	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	108	18	35	35	NUM
cet-15631	108	19	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cet-15631	108	20	to	to	PART
cet-15631	108	21	conclude	conclude	VERB
cet-15631	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	108	23	this	this	DET
cet-15631	108	24	paper	paper	NOUN
cet-15631	108	25	presents	present	VERB
cet-15631	108	26	a	a	DET
cet-15631	108	27	macro	macro	ADJ
cet-15631	108	28	-	-	NOUN
cet-15631	108	29	scale	scale	ADJ
cet-15631	108	30	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	108	31	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15631	108	32	model	model	NOUN
cet-15631	108	33	to	to	PART
cet-15631	108	34	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cet-15631	108	35	the	the	DET
cet-15631	108	36	implications	implication	NOUN
cet-15631	108	37	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	108	38	varying	vary	VERB
cet-15631	108	39	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	108	40	readiness	readiness	NOUN
cet-15631	108	41	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	108	42	the	the	DET
cet-15631	108	43	installed	instal	VERB
cet-15631	108	44	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	108	45	mix	mix	NOUN
cet-15631	108	46	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	108	47	total	total	ADJ
cet-15631	108	48	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	108	49	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	108	50	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	109	1	the	the	DET
cet-15631	109	2	results	result	NOUN
cet-15631	109	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
cet-15631	109	4	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15631	109	5	without	without	ADP
cet-15631	109	6	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	109	7	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	109	9	the	the	DET
cet-15631	109	10	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	109	11	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	109	12	becomes	become	VERB
cet-15631	109	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cet-15631	109	14	reliant	reliant	ADJ
cet-15631	109	15	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	109	16	natural	natural	ADJ
cet-15631	109	17	gas	gas	NOUN
cet-15631	109	18	power	power	NOUN
cet-15631	109	19	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15631	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	109	21	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	109	22	an	an	DET
cet-15631	109	23	estimated	estimate	VERB
cet-15631	109	24	600	600	NUM
cet-15631	109	25	 	 	SPACE
cet-15631	109	26	mw	mw	NOUN
cet-15631	109	27	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	109	28	additional	additional	ADJ
cet-15631	109	29	gas	gas	NOUN
cet-15631	109	30	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	109	31	fired	fire	VERB
cet-15631	109	32	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	109	33	required	require	VERB
cet-15631	109	34	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	109	35	meeting	meet	VERB
cet-15631	109	36	the	the	DET
cet-15631	109	37	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	109	38	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15631	109	39	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	110	1	this	this	PRON
cet-15631	110	2	contributes	contribute	VERB
cet-15631	110	3	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	110	4	a	a	DET
cet-15631	110	5	rise	rise	NOUN
cet-15631	110	6	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	110	7	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
cet-15631	110	8	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15631	110	9	from	from	ADP
cet-15631	110	10	57.98	57.98	NUM
cet-15631	110	11	mtco₂	mtco₂	NOUN
cet-15631	110	12	to	to	ADP
cet-15631	110	13	59.69	59.69	NUM
cet-15631	110	14	mtco₂	mtco₂	NOUN
cet-15631	110	15	between	between	ADP
cet-15631	110	16	2046	2046	NUM
cet-15631	110	17	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	110	18	2050	2050	NUM
cet-15631	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	111	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cet-15631	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	111	3	the	the	DET
cet-15631	111	4	results	result	NOUN
cet-15631	111	5	also	also	ADV
cet-15631	111	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cet-15631	111	7	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15631	111	8	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	111	9	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	111	10	can	can	AUX
cet-15631	111	11	help	help	VERB
cet-15631	111	12	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	111	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
cet-15631	111	14	the	the	DET
cet-15631	111	15	total	total	ADJ
cet-15631	111	16	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15631	111	17	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	111	19	resource	resource	NOUN
cet-15631	111	20	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	111	21	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	111	22	transmission	transmission	NOUN
cet-15631	111	23	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	111	24	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	111	25	approximately	approximately	ADV
cet-15631	111	26	myr	myr	PROPN
cet-15631	111	27	 	 	SPACE
cet-15631	111	28	34.98	34.98	NUM
cet-15631	111	29	b	b	NOUN
cet-15631	111	30	over	over	ADP
cet-15631	111	31	25	25	NUM
cet-15631	111	32	y.	y.	NOUN
cet-15631	111	33	these	these	DET
cet-15631	111	34	findings	finding	NOUN
cet-15631	111	35	highlight	highlight	VERB
cet-15631	111	36	the	the	DET
cet-15631	111	37	critical	critical	ADJ
cet-15631	111	38	importance	importance	NOUN
cet-15631	111	39	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	111	40	timely	timely	ADJ
cet-15631	111	41	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	111	42	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15631	111	43	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
cet-15631	111	44	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	111	45	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
cet-15631	111	46	greater	great	ADJ
cet-15631	111	47	integration	integration	NOUN
cet-15631	111	48	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	111	49	variable	variable	ADJ
cet-15631	111	50	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	111	51	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	111	52	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	111	53	supporting	support	VERB
cet-15631	111	54	long	long	ADJ
cet-15631	111	55	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	111	56	term	term	NOUN
cet-15631	111	57	decarbonisation	decarbonisation	NOUN
cet-15631	111	58	objectives	objective	NOUN
cet-15631	111	59	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	112	1	looking	look	VERB
cet-15631	112	2	ahead	ahead	ADV
cet-15631	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	112	4	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	112	5	the	the	DET
cet-15631	112	6	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cet-15631	112	7	rise	rise	NOUN
cet-15631	112	8	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	112	9	data	datum	NOUN
cet-15631	112	10	centres	centre	NOUN
cet-15631	112	11	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	112	12	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15631	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	112	14	the	the	DET
cet-15631	112	15	power	power	NOUN
cet-15631	112	16	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	112	17	will	will	AUX
cet-15631	112	18	face	face	VERB
cet-15631	112	19	mounting	mount	VERB
cet-15631	112	20	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cet-15631	112	21	to	to	PART
cet-15631	112	22	integrate	integrate	VERB
cet-15631	112	23	even	even	ADV
cet-15631	112	24	higher	high	ADJ
cet-15631	112	25	shares	share	NOUN
cet-15631	112	26	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	112	27	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	112	28	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	112	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	113	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cet-15631	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	113	3	future	future	ADJ
cet-15631	113	4	work	work	NOUN
cet-15631	113	5	should	should	AUX
cet-15631	113	6	explore	explore	VERB
cet-15631	113	7	the	the	DET
cet-15631	113	8	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	113	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	113	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cet-15631	113	11	to	to	PART
cet-15631	113	12	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
cet-15631	113	13	this	this	DET
cet-15631	113	14	growing	grow	VERB
cet-15631	113	15	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15631	113	16	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	113	17	assess	assess	VERB
cet-15631	113	18	the	the	DET
cet-15631	113	19	implications	implication	NOUN
cet-15631	113	20	if	if	SCONJ
cet-15631	113	21	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	113	22	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cet-15631	113	23	remains	remain	VERB
cet-15631	113	24	constrained	constrain	VERB
cet-15631	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	114	1	this	this	PRON
cet-15631	114	2	will	will	AUX
cet-15631	114	3	be	be	AUX
cet-15631	114	4	essential	essential	ADJ
cet-15631	114	5	to	to	PART
cet-15631	114	6	inform	inform	VERB
cet-15631	114	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15631	114	8	investment	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	114	9	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15631	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	114	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cet-15631	114	12	a	a	DET
cet-15631	114	13	resilient	resilient	ADJ
cet-15631	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	114	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15631	114	16	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	114	17	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15631	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	1	nomenclature	nomenclature	NOUN
cet-15631	115	2	𝑃𝑟,𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑃𝑟,𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	115	3	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	4	net	net	ADJ
cet-15631	115	5	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15631	115	6	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	115	7	resources	resource	NOUN
cet-15631	115	8	𝐹𝑇𝑟,𝑧,𝑦	𝐹𝑇𝑟,𝑧,𝑦	NUM
cet-15631	115	9	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	10	net	net	ADJ
cet-15631	115	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cet-15631	115	12	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	115	13	resources	resource	NOUN
cet-15631	115	14	d𝑟,𝑧,𝑦	d𝑟,𝑧,𝑦	ADJ
cet-15631	115	15	comp	comp	NOUN
cet-15631	115	16	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	17	total	total	ADJ
cet-15631	115	18	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	115	19	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15631	115	20	required	require	VERB
cet-15631	115	21	𝑥𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑥𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	NOUN
cet-15631	115	22	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	23	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15631	115	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	115	25	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	115	26	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	115	27	cf𝑗	cf𝑗	NOUN
cet-15631	115	28	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	29	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	115	30	factor	factor	NOUN
cet-15631	115	31	ϕ𝑟,𝑗	ϕ𝑟,𝑗	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	32	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	33	conversion	conversion	NOUN
cet-15631	115	34	factor	factor	NOUN
cet-15631	115	35	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	115	36	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	115	37	𝑥𝑗	𝑥𝑗	PROPN
cet-15631	115	38	min	min	PROPN
cet-15631	115	39	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	40	minimum	minimum	ADJ
cet-15631	115	41	available	available	ADJ
cet-15631	115	42	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	115	43	𝑥𝑗	𝑥𝑗	PROPN
cet-15631	115	44	max	max	PROPN
cet-15631	115	45	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	46	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cet-15631	115	47	available	available	ADJ
cet-15631	115	48	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	115	49	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑁𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	115	50	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	115	51	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	52	total	total	ADJ
cet-15631	115	53	number	number	NOUN
cet-15631	115	54	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	115	55	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	115	56	𝑁𝐼𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑁𝐼𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	115	57	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	115	58	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	59	total	total	ADJ
cet-15631	115	60	additional	additional	ADJ
cet-15631	115	61	new	new	ADJ
cet-15631	115	62	investments	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	115	63	ne𝑗,𝑧	ne𝑗,𝑧	PROPN
cet-15631	115	64	c	c	X
cet-15631	115	65	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	66	existing	exist	VERB
cet-15631	115	67	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	115	68	facilities	facility	NOUN
cet-15631	115	69	𝑁𝑅𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑁𝑅𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	115	70	c	c	X
cet-15631	115	71	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	72	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cet-15631	115	73	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	115	74	existing	exist	VERB
cet-15631	115	75	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	115	76	𝑁𝑅𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	𝑁𝑅𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	115	77	ce	ce	PROPN
cet-15631	115	78	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	79	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cet-15631	115	80	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	115	81	additional	additional	ADJ
cet-15631	115	82	new	new	ADJ
cet-15631	115	83	investments	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	115	84	br𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	br𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	115	85	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	86	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cet-15631	115	87	allowable	allowable	ADJ
cet-15631	115	88	build	build	NOUN
cet-15631	115	89	rate	rate	NOUN
cet-15631	115	90	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cet-15631	115	91	allowable	allowable	ADJ
cet-15631	115	92	capacity𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	capacity𝑗,𝑧,𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	115	93	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	94	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cet-15631	115	95	allowable	allowable	ADJ
cet-15631	115	96	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15631	115	97	ref	ref	NOUN
cet-15631	115	98	unit𝑗	unit𝑗	NOUN
cet-15631	115	99	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	100	reference	reference	NOUN
cet-15631	115	101	unit	unit	NOUN
cet-15631	115	102	𝐹𝐴𝑦	𝐹𝐴𝑦	VERB
cet-15631	115	103	c	c	PROPN
cet-15631	115	104	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	105	total	total	ADJ
cet-15631	115	106	investment	investment	NOUN
cet-15631	115	107	costs	cost	VERB
cet-15631	115	108	𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑦	𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	115	109	ur	ur	INTJ
cet-15631	115	110	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	111	resources	resource	NOUN
cet-15631	115	112	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	115	113	𝑉𝑂𝑦	𝑉𝑂𝑦	NOUN
cet-15631	115	114	c	c	NOUN
cet-15631	115	115	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	116	variable	variable	ADJ
cet-15631	115	117	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15631	115	118	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	115	119	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	115	120	conversion	conversion	NOUN
cet-15631	115	121	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	115	122	𝑉𝑂𝑦	𝑉𝑂𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	115	123	t	t	NOUN
cet-15631	115	124	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	125	variable	variable	ADJ
cet-15631	115	126	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15631	115	127	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	115	128	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	115	129	transport	transport	NOUN
cet-15631	115	130	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	115	131	𝑅𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑒𝑦	𝑅𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑒𝑦	PROPN
cet-15631	115	132	–	–	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	133	revenue	revenue	NOUN
cet-15631	115	134	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
cet-15631	115	135	the	the	DET
cet-15631	115	136	financial	financial	ADJ
cet-15631	115	137	support	support	NOUN
cet-15631	115	138	from	from	ADP
cet-15631	115	139	the	the	DET
cet-15631	115	140	swinburne	swinburne	ADJ
cet-15631	115	141	sarawak	sarawak	PROPN
cet-15631	115	142	research	research	NOUN
cet-15631	115	143	supervision	supervision	NOUN
cet-15631	115	144	grant	grant	NOUN
cet-15631	115	145	provided	provide	VERB
cet-15631	115	146	by	by	ADP
cet-15631	115	147	the	the	DET
cet-15631	115	148	swinburne	swinburne	ADJ
cet-15631	115	149	university	university	PROPN
cet-15631	115	150	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	115	151	technology	technology	PROPN
cet-15631	115	152	sarawak	sarawak	PROPN
cet-15631	115	153	campus	campus	NOUN
cet-15631	115	154	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	155	grant	grant	PROPN
cet-15631	115	156	code	code	NOUN
cet-15631	115	157	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	158	2	2	NUM
cet-15631	115	159	-	-	SYM
cet-15631	115	160	5563	5563	NUM
cet-15631	115	161	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	115	162	is	be	AUX
cet-15631	115	163	gratefully	gratefully	ADV
cet-15631	115	164	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
cet-15631	115	165	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	116	1	the	the	DET
cet-15631	116	2	author	author	NOUN
cet-15631	116	3	also	also	ADV
cet-15631	116	4	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
cet-15631	116	5	the	the	DET
cet-15631	116	6	institute	institute	NOUN
cet-15631	116	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	116	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
cet-15631	116	9	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	116	10	international	international	ADJ
cet-15631	116	11	studies	study	NOUN
cet-15631	116	12	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15631	116	13	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	116	14	their	their	PRON
cet-15631	116	15	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cet-15631	116	16	support	support	NOUN
cet-15631	116	17	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	116	18	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
cet-15631	116	19	data	datum	NOUN
cet-15631	116	20	collection	collection	NOUN
cet-15631	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	117	1	references	reference	NOUN
cet-15631	117	2	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15631	117	3	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15631	117	4	unit	unit	NOUN
cet-15631	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	117	6	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15631	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	117	8	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
cet-15631	117	9	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15631	117	10	plan	plan	NOUN
cet-15631	117	11	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	118	1	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15631	118	2	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	119	1	energy	energy	PROPN
cet-15631	119	2	commission	commission	PROPN
cet-15631	119	3	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15631	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	119	5	2020	2020	NUM
cet-15631	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	119	7	report	report	NOUN
cet-15631	119	8	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	119	9	peninsular	peninsular	ADJ
cet-15631	119	10	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15631	119	11	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15631	119	12	development	development	NOUN
cet-15631	119	13	plan	plan	NOUN
cet-15631	119	14	2020	2020	NUM
cet-15631	119	15	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15631	119	16	20212039	20212039	NUM
cet-15631	119	17	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15631	119	18	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	120	1	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15631	120	2	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	121	1	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
cet-15631	121	2	m.i	m.i	PROPN
cet-15631	121	3	.	.	PROPN
cet-15631	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	121	5	go	go	VERB
cet-15631	121	6	y.i	y.i	PROPN
cet-15631	121	7	.	.	PROPN
cet-15631	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	121	9	wong	wong	PROPN
cet-15631	121	10	m.l.d	m.l.d	PROPN
cet-15631	121	11	.	.	PROPN
cet-15631	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	121	13	früh	früh	PROPN
cet-15631	121	14	w.g	w.g	PROPN
cet-15631	121	15	.	.	PROPN
cet-15631	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	121	17	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15631	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	121	19	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15631	121	20	’s	’s	PART
cet-15631	121	21	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	121	22	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15631	121	23	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	121	24	readiness	readiness	NOUN
cet-15631	121	25	towards	towards	ADP
cet-15631	121	26	attaining	attain	VERB
cet-15631	121	27	net	net	ADJ
cet-15631	121	28	zero	zero	NUM
cet-15631	121	29	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	121	30	review	review	NOUN
cet-15631	121	31	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	121	32	the	the	DET
cet-15631	121	33	potential	potential	NOUN
cet-15631	121	34	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	121	35	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cet-15631	121	36	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	121	37	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	121	38	enablers	enabler	NOUN
cet-15631	121	39	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	122	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	122	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	122	3	focus	focus	NOUN
cet-15631	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	122	5	51	51	NUM
cet-15631	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	122	7	100640	100640	NUM
cet-15631	122	8	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	123	1	fishbone	fishbone	PROPN
cet-15631	123	2	l.g	l.g	PROPN
cet-15631	123	3	.	.	PROPN
cet-15631	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	123	5	giesen	giesen	PROPN
cet-15631	123	6	g.g.g	g.g.g	PROPN
cet-15631	123	7	.	.	PROPN
cet-15631	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	123	9	hymmen	hymmen	PROPN
cet-15631	123	10	h.a	h.a	PROPN
cet-15631	123	11	.	.	PROPN
cet-15631	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	123	13	1983	1983	NUM
cet-15631	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	123	15	user	user	NOUN
cet-15631	123	16	’s	’s	PART
cet-15631	123	17	guide	guide	NOUN
cet-15631	123	18	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	123	19	markal	markal	ADJ
cet-15631	123	20	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	123	21	a	a	DET
cet-15631	123	22	multi	multi	ADJ
cet-15631	123	23	-	-	NOUN
cet-15631	123	24	period	period	NOUN
cet-15631	123	25	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	123	26	linear	linear	ADJ
cet-15631	123	27	programming	programming	NOUN
cet-15631	123	28	model	model	NOUN
cet-15631	123	29	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	123	30	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	123	31	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15631	123	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cet-15631	123	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	124	1	bnl	bnl	PROPN
cet-15631	124	2	upton	upton	PROPN
cet-15631	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	124	4	ny	ny	PROPN
cet-15631	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	124	6	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	124	7	kfa	kfa	PROPN
cet-15631	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	124	9	julich	julich	PROPN
cet-15631	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	124	11	germany	germany	PROPN
cet-15631	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	124	13	bnl	bnl	PROPN
cet-15631	124	14	51701	51701	NUM
cet-15631	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	124	16	gils	gil	VERB
cet-15631	124	17	h.c	h.c	PROPN
cet-15631	124	18	.	.	PROPN
cet-15631	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	124	20	scholz	scholz	PROPN
cet-15631	124	21	y.	y.	PROPN
cet-15631	124	22	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	124	23	pregger	pregger	NOUN
cet-15631	124	24	t.	t.	PROPN
cet-15631	124	25	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	124	26	2017	2017	NUM
cet-15631	124	27	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	124	28	integrated	integrate	VERB
cet-15631	124	29	modelling	modelling	NOUN
cet-15631	124	30	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	124	31	variable	variable	ADJ
cet-15631	124	32	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	124	33	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	124	34	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	124	35	based	base	VERB
cet-15631	124	36	power	power	NOUN
cet-15631	124	37	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15631	124	38	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	124	39	europe	europe	PROPN
cet-15631	124	40	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	125	1	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	125	3	123	123	NUM
cet-15631	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	125	5	173	173	NUM
cet-15631	125	6	-	-	SYM
cet-15631	125	7	188	188	NUM
cet-15631	125	8	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	126	1	howells	howells	PROPN
cet-15631	126	2	m.	m.	PROPN
cet-15631	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	126	4	rogner	rogner	PROPN
cet-15631	126	5	h.	h.	PROPN
cet-15631	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	126	7	strachan	strachan	PROPN
cet-15631	126	8	n.	n.	PROPN
cet-15631	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	126	10	2011	2011	NUM
cet-15631	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	126	12	osemosys	osemosys	NOUN
cet-15631	126	13	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	126	14	the	the	DET
cet-15631	126	15	open	open	ADJ
cet-15631	126	16	source	source	NOUN
cet-15631	126	17	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	126	18	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cet-15631	126	19	system	system	NOUN
cet-15631	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	127	1	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	127	2	policy	policy	NOUN
cet-15631	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	127	4	39	39	NUM
cet-15631	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	127	6	5850	5850	NUM
cet-15631	127	7	-	-	SYM
cet-15631	127	8	5870	5870	NUM
cet-15631	127	9	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	128	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cet-15631	128	2	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	128	3	economy	economy	NOUN
cet-15631	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	128	5	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15631	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	128	7	national	national	ADJ
cet-15631	128	8	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	128	9	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15631	128	10	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
cet-15631	128	11	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	129	1	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15631	129	2	.	.	PROPN
cet-15631	130	1	pantelides	pantelide	VERB
cet-15631	130	2	c.	c.	PROPN
cet-15631	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	130	4	1994	1994	NUM
cet-15631	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	130	6	unified	unified	ADJ
cet-15631	130	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cet-15631	130	8	for	for	ADP
cet-15631	130	9	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cet-15631	130	10	process	process	NOUN
cet-15631	130	11	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15631	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	130	13	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
cet-15631	130	14	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	131	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cet-15631	131	2	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	131	3	the	the	DET
cet-15631	131	4	second	second	ADJ
cet-15631	131	5	conference	conference	NOUN
cet-15631	131	6	on	on	ADP
cet-15631	131	7	foundations	foundation	NOUN
cet-15631	131	8	of	of	ADP
cet-15631	131	9	computer	computer	NOUN
cet-15631	131	10	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	131	11	aided	aid	VERB
cet-15631	131	12	operations	operation	NOUN
cet-15631	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	131	14	253	253	NUM
cet-15631	131	15	-	-	SYM
cet-15631	131	16	274	274	NUM
cet-15631	131	17	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	132	1	tan	tan	PROPN
cet-15631	132	2	n.	n.	PROPN
cet-15631	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	132	4	harrison	harrison	PROPN
cet-15631	132	5	j.	j.	PROPN
cet-15631	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	132	7	howells	howells	PROPN
cet-15631	132	8	m.	m.	PROPN
cet-15631	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	132	10	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15631	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	132	12	comparing	compare	VERB
cet-15631	132	13	long	long	ADJ
cet-15631	132	14	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	132	15	term	term	NOUN
cet-15631	132	16	power	power	NOUN
cet-15631	132	17	sector	sector	NOUN
cet-15631	132	18	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cet-15631	132	19	in	in	ADP
cet-15631	132	20	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
cet-15631	132	21	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	132	22	a	a	DET
cet-15631	132	23	simple	simple	ADJ
cet-15631	132	24	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15631	132	25	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15631	132	26	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
cet-15631	132	27	approach	approach	NOUN
cet-15631	132	28	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	132	29	osemosys	osemosys	NOUN
cet-15631	132	30	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	133	1	energies	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	133	3	17	17	NUM
cet-15631	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	133	5	6158	6158	NUM
cet-15631	133	6	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	134	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
cet-15631	134	2	n.	n.	PROPN
cet-15631	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	134	4	you	you	PRON
cet-15631	134	5	f.	f.	PROPN
cet-15631	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	134	7	2020	2020	NUM
cet-15631	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	134	9	can	can	AUX
cet-15631	134	10	renewable	renewable	VERB
cet-15631	134	11	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15631	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	134	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	134	14	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15631	134	15	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15631	134	16	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	134	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cet-15631	134	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15631	134	19	enable	enable	VERB
cet-15631	134	20	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15631	134	21	neutral	neutral	ADJ
cet-15631	134	22	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	134	23	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15631	134	24	?	?	PUNCT
cet-15631	135	1	applied	apply	VERB
cet-15631	135	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	135	4	279	279	NUM
cet-15631	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15631	135	6	115889	115889	NUM
cet-15631	135	7	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15631	136	1	36	36	NUM
cet-15631	136	2	0031.pdf	0031.pdf	NOUN
cet-15631	136	3	optimising	optimise	VERB
cet-15631	136	4	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	136	5	transitions	transition	NOUN
cet-15631	136	6	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15631	136	7	assessing	assess	VERB
cet-15631	136	8	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15631	136	9	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15631	136	10	integrations	integration	NOUN
cet-15631	136	11	with	with	ADP
cet-15631	136	12	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15631	136	13	limitations	limitation	NOUN
