id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cet-15665	1	1	doi	doi	NOUN
cet-15665	1	2	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15665	1	3	10.3303	10.3303	NUM
cet-15665	1	4	/	/	SYM
cet-15665	1	5	cet25120040	cet25120040	ADJ
cet-15665	1	6	paper	paper	NOUN
cet-15665	1	7	received	receive	VERB
cet-15665	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15665	1	9	29/04/2025	29/04/2025	NUM
cet-15665	1	10	;	;	PUNCT
cet-15665	1	11	revised	revise	VERB
cet-15665	1	12	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15665	1	13	5	5	NUM
cet-15665	1	14	september	september	PROPN
cet-15665	1	15	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15665	1	16	;	;	PUNCT
cet-15665	1	17	accepted	accept	VERB
cet-15665	1	18	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15665	1	19	14	14	NUM
cet-15665	1	20	september	september	PROPN
cet-15665	1	21	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15665	1	22	please	please	INTJ
cet-15665	1	23	cite	cite	VERB
cet-15665	1	24	this	this	DET
cet-15665	1	25	article	article	NOUN
cet-15665	1	26	as	as	ADP
cet-15665	1	27	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15665	1	28	sg	sg	PROPN
cet-15665	1	29	f.	f.	PROPN
cet-15665	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	1	31	mokhtar	mokhtar	PROPN
cet-15665	1	32	k.	k.	PROPN
cet-15665	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	1	34	chuah	chuah	PROPN
cet-15665	1	35	l.	l.	PROPN
cet-15665	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	1	37	muhamaruesa	muhamaruesa	PROPN
cet-15665	1	38	n.h.m	n.h.m	PROPN
cet-15665	1	39	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	1	41	brahim	brahim	PROPN
cet-15665	1	42	m.m	m.m	PROPN
cet-15665	1	43	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	1	45	mobilik	mobilik	PROPN
cet-15665	1	46	j.m	j.m	PROPN
cet-15665	1	47	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	1	49	saidi	saidi	PROPN
cet-15665	1	50	n.	n.	PROPN
cet-15665	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	1	52	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15665	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	1	54	assessing	assess	VERB
cet-15665	1	55	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	1	56	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	1	57	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	1	58	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	1	59	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	1	60	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
cet-15665	1	61	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	1	62	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15665	1	63	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	1	64	sector	sector	NOUN
cet-15665	1	65	growth	growth	NOUN
cet-15665	1	66	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	1	67	chemical	chemical	NOUN
cet-15665	1	68	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15665	1	69	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cet-15665	1	70	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	1	71	120	120	NUM
cet-15665	1	72	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	1	73	235	235	NUM
cet-15665	1	74	-	-	SYM
cet-15665	1	75	240	240	NUM
cet-15665	1	76	doi:10.3303	doi:10.3303	NOUN
cet-15665	1	77	/	/	SYM
cet-15665	1	78	cet25120040	cet25120040	ADJ
cet-15665	1	79	chemical	chemical	NOUN
cet-15665	1	80	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15665	1	81	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cet-15665	1	82	vol	vol	NOUN
cet-15665	1	83	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	2	1	120	120	NUM
cet-15665	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	2	3	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15665	2	4	a	a	DET
cet-15665	2	5	publication	publication	NOUN
cet-15665	2	6	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	2	7	the	the	DET
cet-15665	2	8	italian	italian	ADJ
cet-15665	2	9	association	association	NOUN
cet-15665	2	10	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	2	11	chemical	chemical	PROPN
cet-15665	2	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15665	2	13	online	online	ADV
cet-15665	2	14	at	at	ADP
cet-15665	2	15	www.cetjournal.it	www.cetjournal.it	PROPN
cet-15665	2	16	guest	guest	NOUN
cet-15665	2	17	editors	editor	NOUN
cet-15665	2	18	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15665	2	19	bing	bing	NOUN
cet-15665	2	20	shen	shen	NOUN
cet-15665	3	1	how	how	SCONJ
cet-15665	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	3	3	viknesh	viknesh	ADJ
cet-15665	3	4	andiappan	andiappan	NOUN
cet-15665	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	3	6	denny	denny	PROPN
cet-15665	3	7	k.s	k.s	PROPN
cet-15665	3	8	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	3	9	ng	ng	PROPN
cet-15665	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	3	11	hon	hon	PROPN
cet-15665	3	12	loong	loong	PROPN
cet-15665	3	13	lam	lam	PROPN
cet-15665	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	3	15	petar	petar	PROPN
cet-15665	3	16	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15665	3	17	varbanov	varbanov	PROPN
cet-15665	3	18	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cet-15665	3	19	©	©	PROPN
cet-15665	3	20	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15665	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	3	22	aidic	aidic	ADJ
cet-15665	3	23	servizi	servizi	PROPN
cet-15665	3	24	s.r.l	s.r.l	NOUN
cet-15665	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	4	1	isbn	isbn	PROPN
cet-15665	4	2	979	979	NUM
cet-15665	4	3	-	-	SYM
cet-15665	4	4	12	12	NUM
cet-15665	4	5	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15665	4	6	81206	81206	NUM
cet-15665	4	7	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15665	4	8	21	21	NUM
cet-15665	4	9	-	-	SYM
cet-15665	4	10	2	2	NUM
cet-15665	5	1	;	;	PUNCT
cet-15665	5	2	issn	issn	PROPN
cet-15665	5	3	2283	2283	NUM
cet-15665	5	4	-	-	SYM
cet-15665	5	5	9216	9216	NUM
cet-15665	5	6	assessing	assess	VERB
cet-15665	5	7	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	5	8	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	5	9	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	5	11	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	5	12	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
cet-15665	5	13	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	5	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15665	5	15	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	5	16	sector	sector	NOUN
cet-15665	5	17	growth	growth	PROPN
cet-15665	5	18	fabian	fabian	PROPN
cet-15665	5	19	sga	sga	PROPN
cet-15665	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	5	21	kasypi	kasypi	PROPN
cet-15665	5	22	mokhtara	mokhtara	PROPN
cet-15665	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	5	24	lai	lai	PROPN
cet-15665	5	25	chuahb	chuahb	PROPN
cet-15665	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	5	27	*	*	PUNCT
cet-15665	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	5	29	nur	nur	VERB
cet-15665	5	30	hafiza	hafiza	NOUN
cet-15665	5	31	mr	mr	PROPN
cet-15665	5	32	muhamaruesaa	muhamaruesaa	PROPN
cet-15665	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	5	34	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
cet-15665	5	35	marzuki	marzuki	PROPN
cet-15665	5	36	brahimc	brahimc	PROPN
cet-15665	5	37	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	5	38	julyus	julyus	PROPN
cet-15665	5	39	melvin	melvin	PROPN
cet-15665	5	40	mobilikc	mobilikc	PROPN
cet-15665	5	41	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	5	42	norjipin	norjipin	ADJ
cet-15665	5	43	saidic	saidic	ADJ
cet-15665	5	44	afaculty	afaculty	NOUN
cet-15665	5	45	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	5	46	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	5	47	studies	study	NOUN
cet-15665	5	48	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	5	49	universiti	universiti	PROPN
cet-15665	5	50	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	5	51	terengganu	terengganu	PROPN
cet-15665	5	52	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	5	53	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	5	54	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	6	1	bschool	bschool	PROPN
cet-15665	6	2	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	6	3	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15665	6	4	management	management	NOUN
cet-15665	6	5	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	6	6	logistics	logistic	NOUN
cet-15665	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	6	8	universiti	universiti	NOUN
cet-15665	6	9	utara	utara	PROPN
cet-15665	6	10	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	6	12	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	6	13	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	7	1	cmalaysia	cmalaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	7	2	marine	marine	PROPN
cet-15665	7	3	department	department	PROPN
cet-15665	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	7	5	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	7	6	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	8	1	l.f.chuah@outlook.com	l.f.chuah@outlook.com	X
cet-15665	9	1	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	9	2	shipping	shipping	NOUN
cet-15665	9	3	is	be	AUX
cet-15665	9	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cet-15665	9	5	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	9	6	the	the	DET
cet-15665	9	7	international	international	ADJ
cet-15665	9	8	trading	trading	NOUN
cet-15665	9	9	sector	sector	NOUN
cet-15665	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	9	11	offering	offer	VERB
cet-15665	9	12	high	high	ADJ
cet-15665	9	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15665	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	9	15	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15665	9	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15665	9	17	as	as	ADV
cet-15665	9	18	well	well	ADV
cet-15665	9	19	as	as	ADP
cet-15665	9	20	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15665	9	21	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15665	9	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cet-15665	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	10	1	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	10	2	has	have	AUX
cet-15665	10	3	also	also	ADV
cet-15665	10	4	played	play	VERB
cet-15665	10	5	a	a	DET
cet-15665	10	6	significant	significant	ADJ
cet-15665	10	7	role	role	NOUN
cet-15665	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	10	9	being	be	AUX
cet-15665	10	10	strategically	strategically	ADV
cet-15665	10	11	situated	situated	ADJ
cet-15665	10	12	along	along	ADP
cet-15665	10	13	the	the	DET
cet-15665	10	14	straits	strait	NOUN
cet-15665	10	15	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	10	16	malacca	malacca	PROPN
cet-15665	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	11	1	significant	significant	ADJ
cet-15665	11	2	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
cet-15665	11	3	persist	persist	VERB
cet-15665	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	11	5	including	include	VERB
cet-15665	11	6	low	low	ADJ
cet-15665	11	7	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cet-15665	11	8	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cet-15665	11	9	as	as	ADV
cet-15665	11	10	well	well	ADV
cet-15665	11	11	as	as	ADP
cet-15665	11	12	limited	limited	ADJ
cet-15665	11	13	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cet-15665	11	14	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	11	15	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	12	1	this	this	DET
cet-15665	12	2	study	study	NOUN
cet-15665	12	3	addresses	address	VERB
cet-15665	12	4	the	the	DET
cet-15665	12	5	critical	critical	ADJ
cet-15665	12	6	research	research	NOUN
cet-15665	12	7	problem	problem	NOUN
cet-15665	12	8	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	12	9	a	a	DET
cet-15665	12	10	declining	decline	VERB
cet-15665	12	11	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15665	12	12	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	12	13	local	local	ADJ
cet-15665	12	14	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	12	15	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	12	16	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	12	17	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15665	12	18	flagged	flag	VERB
cet-15665	12	19	vessels	vessel	NOUN
cet-15665	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	12	21	which	which	PRON
cet-15665	12	22	threatens	threaten	VERB
cet-15665	12	23	national	national	ADJ
cet-15665	12	24	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	12	25	resilience	resilience	NOUN
cet-15665	12	26	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	12	27	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cet-15665	12	28	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15665	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	13	1	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15665	13	2	general	general	ADJ
cet-15665	13	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cet-15665	13	4	have	have	AUX
cet-15665	13	5	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
cet-15665	13	6	labour	labour	ADJ
cet-15665	13	7	shortages	shortage	NOUN
cet-15665	13	8	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	13	9	the	the	DET
cet-15665	13	10	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	13	11	sector	sector	NOUN
cet-15665	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	13	13	limited	limited	ADJ
cet-15665	13	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cet-15665	13	15	research	research	NOUN
cet-15665	13	16	has	have	AUX
cet-15665	13	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
cet-15665	13	18	examined	examine	VERB
cet-15665	13	19	post-2018	post-2018	ADJ
cet-15665	13	20	trends	trend	NOUN
cet-15665	13	21	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	13	22	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	13	23	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	13	24	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	13	26	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	13	27	deployment	deployment	NOUN
cet-15665	13	28	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	14	1	to	to	PART
cet-15665	14	2	bridge	bridge	VERB
cet-15665	14	3	this	this	DET
cet-15665	14	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cet-15665	14	5	gap	gap	NOUN
cet-15665	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	14	7	this	this	DET
cet-15665	14	8	study	study	NOUN
cet-15665	14	9	assesses	assess	VERB
cet-15665	14	10	current	current	ADJ
cet-15665	14	11	trends	trend	NOUN
cet-15665	14	12	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	14	13	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	14	14	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	14	15	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	14	17	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	14	18	employment	employment	NOUN
cet-15665	14	19	using	use	VERB
cet-15665	14	20	data	datum	NOUN
cet-15665	14	21	from	from	ADP
cet-15665	14	22	the	the	DET
cet-15665	14	23	jalin	jalin	NOUN
cet-15665	14	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	14	25	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	14	26	’	'	PUNCT
cet-15665	14	27	documentation	documentation	NOUN
cet-15665	14	28	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	14	29	sdpx	sdpx	NOUN
cet-15665	14	30	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	14	31	databases	database	NOUN
cet-15665	14	32	from	from	ADP
cet-15665	14	33	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15665	14	34	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	14	35	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15665	14	36	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	15	1	a	a	DET
cet-15665	15	2	21	21	NUM
cet-15665	15	3	%	%	NOUN
cet-15665	15	4	increase	increase	NOUN
cet-15665	15	5	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	15	6	registered	registered	ADJ
cet-15665	15	7	ships	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	15	8	was	be	AUX
cet-15665	15	9	observed	observe	VERB
cet-15665	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	15	11	along	along	ADP
cet-15665	15	12	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	15	13	significant	significant	ADJ
cet-15665	15	14	growth	growth	NOUN
cet-15665	15	15	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	15	16	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	15	17	ratings	rating	NOUN
cet-15665	15	18	by	by	ADP
cet-15665	15	19	115	115	NUM
cet-15665	15	20	%	%	NOUN
cet-15665	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	15	22	officer	officer	NOUN
cet-15665	15	23	positions	position	NOUN
cet-15665	15	24	by	by	ADP
cet-15665	15	25	4	4	NUM
cet-15665	15	26	%	%	NOUN
cet-15665	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	16	1	minimum	minimum	ADJ
cet-15665	16	2	safe	safe	ADJ
cet-15665	16	3	manning	man	VERB
cet-15665	16	4	data	datum	NOUN
cet-15665	16	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
cet-15665	16	6	a	a	DET
cet-15665	16	7	27	27	NUM
cet-15665	16	8	%	%	NOUN
cet-15665	16	9	shortage	shortage	NOUN
cet-15665	16	10	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	16	11	local	local	ADJ
cet-15665	16	12	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	16	13	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	16	14	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	16	15	vessels	vessel	NOUN
cet-15665	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	16	17	which	which	PRON
cet-15665	16	18	represents	represent	VERB
cet-15665	16	19	an	an	DET
cet-15665	16	20	increase	increase	NOUN
cet-15665	16	21	from	from	ADP
cet-15665	16	22	26	26	NUM
cet-15665	16	23	%	%	NOUN
cet-15665	16	24	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	16	25	2018	2018	NUM
cet-15665	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	16	27	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15665	16	28	the	the	DET
cet-15665	16	29	proportion	proportion	NOUN
cet-15665	16	30	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	16	31	local	local	ADJ
cet-15665	16	32	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	16	33	choosing	choose	VERB
cet-15665	16	34	to	to	PART
cet-15665	16	35	work	work	VERB
cet-15665	16	36	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	16	37	foreignflagged	foreignflagged	ADJ
cet-15665	16	38	ships	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	16	39	has	have	AUX
cet-15665	16	40	sharply	sharply	ADV
cet-15665	16	41	risen	rise	VERB
cet-15665	16	42	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	16	43	40	40	NUM
cet-15665	16	44	%	%	NOUN
cet-15665	16	45	compared	compare	VERB
cet-15665	16	46	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	16	47	just	just	ADV
cet-15665	16	48	17	17	NUM
cet-15665	16	49	%	%	NOUN
cet-15665	16	50	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	16	51	2018	2018	NUM
cet-15665	16	52	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	17	1	these	these	DET
cet-15665	17	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cet-15665	17	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
cet-15665	17	4	the	the	DET
cet-15665	17	5	practical	practical	ADJ
cet-15665	17	6	need	need	NOUN
cet-15665	17	7	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	17	8	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
cet-15665	17	9	policy	policy	NOUN
cet-15665	17	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cet-15665	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	17	12	targeted	target	VERB
cet-15665	17	13	training	training	NOUN
cet-15665	17	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
cet-15665	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	17	16	more	more	ADV
cet-15665	17	17	responsive	responsive	ADJ
cet-15665	17	18	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cet-15665	17	19	development	development	NOUN
cet-15665	17	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cet-15665	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	18	1	addressing	address	VERB
cet-15665	18	2	these	these	DET
cet-15665	18	3	trends	trend	NOUN
cet-15665	18	4	is	be	AUX
cet-15665	18	5	vital	vital	ADJ
cet-15665	18	6	not	not	PART
cet-15665	18	7	only	only	ADV
cet-15665	18	8	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	18	9	national	national	ADJ
cet-15665	18	10	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	18	11	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
cet-15665	18	12	but	but	CCONJ
cet-15665	18	13	also	also	ADV
cet-15665	18	14	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	18	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
cet-15665	18	16	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cet-15665	18	17	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	18	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cet-15665	18	19	labor	labor	NOUN
cet-15665	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	18	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cet-15665	18	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15665	18	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cet-15665	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	18	25	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cet-15665	18	26	long	long	ADJ
cet-15665	18	27	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15665	18	28	term	term	NOUN
cet-15665	18	29	industry	industry	NOUN
cet-15665	18	30	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15665	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	19	1	1	1	X
cet-15665	19	2	.	.	X
cet-15665	19	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cet-15665	19	4	maritime	maritime	NOUN
cet-15665	19	5	or	or	CCONJ
cet-15665	19	6	seaborne	seaborne	ADJ
cet-15665	19	7	shipping	shipping	NOUN
cet-15665	19	8	plays	play	VERB
cet-15665	19	9	a	a	DET
cet-15665	19	10	vital	vital	ADJ
cet-15665	19	11	role	role	NOUN
cet-15665	19	12	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	19	13	international	international	ADJ
cet-15665	19	14	goods	good	NOUN
cet-15665	19	15	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cet-15665	19	16	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	19	17	misaal	misaal	NOUN
cet-15665	19	18	et	et	PROPN
cet-15665	19	19	al	al	PROPN
cet-15665	19	20	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	19	22	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15665	19	23	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	20	1	it	it	PRON
cet-15665	20	2	is	be	AUX
cet-15665	20	3	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cet-15665	20	4	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	20	5	the	the	DET
cet-15665	20	6	global	global	ADJ
cet-15665	20	7	economy	economy	NOUN
cet-15665	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	20	9	enabling	enable	VERB
cet-15665	20	10	the	the	DET
cet-15665	20	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cet-15665	20	12	movement	movement	NOUN
cet-15665	20	13	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	20	14	goods	good	NOUN
cet-15665	20	15	across	across	ADP
cet-15665	20	16	borders	border	NOUN
cet-15665	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	20	18	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	20	19	approximately	approximately	ADV
cet-15665	20	20	90	90	NUM
cet-15665	20	21	%	%	NOUN
cet-15665	20	22	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	20	23	global	global	ADJ
cet-15665	20	24	trade	trade	NOUN
cet-15665	20	25	relying	rely	VERB
cet-15665	20	26	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	20	27	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	20	28	transport	transport	NOUN
cet-15665	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	21	1	seaborne	seaborne	ADJ
cet-15665	21	2	shipping	shipping	NOUN
cet-15665	21	3	is	be	AUX
cet-15665	21	4	also	also	ADV
cet-15665	21	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
cet-15665	21	6	as	as	ADP
cet-15665	21	7	one	one	NUM
cet-15665	21	8	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	21	9	the	the	DET
cet-15665	21	10	most	most	ADV
cet-15665	21	11	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
cet-15665	21	12	friendly	friendly	ADJ
cet-15665	21	13	modes	mode	NOUN
cet-15665	21	14	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	21	15	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cet-15665	21	16	due	due	ADP
cet-15665	21	17	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	21	18	its	its	PRON
cet-15665	21	19	lower	low	ADJ
cet-15665	21	20	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
cet-15665	21	21	gas	gas	NOUN
cet-15665	21	22	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15665	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	21	24	other	other	ADJ
cet-15665	21	25	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
cet-15665	21	26	compared	compare	VERB
cet-15665	21	27	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	21	28	land	land	NOUN
cet-15665	21	29	shipping	shipping	NOUN
cet-15665	21	30	or	or	CCONJ
cet-15665	21	31	air	air	NOUN
cet-15665	21	32	freight	freight	NOUN
cet-15665	21	33	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	21	34	lindstad	lindstad	PROPN
cet-15665	21	35	et	et	PROPN
cet-15665	21	36	al	al	PROPN
cet-15665	21	37	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	21	38	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	21	39	2012	2012	NUM
cet-15665	21	40	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	21	41	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	22	1	a	a	DET
cet-15665	22	2	critical	critical	ADJ
cet-15665	22	3	research	research	NOUN
cet-15665	22	4	problem	problem	NOUN
cet-15665	22	5	persists	persist	VERB
cet-15665	22	6	viz	viz	PROPN
cet-15665	22	7	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	23	1	the	the	DET
cet-15665	23	2	lack	lack	NOUN
cet-15665	23	3	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	23	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cet-15665	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	23	6	timely	timely	ADJ
cet-15665	23	7	data	datum	NOUN
cet-15665	23	8	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	23	9	local	local	ADJ
cet-15665	23	10	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	23	11	profiles	profile	NOUN
cet-15665	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	23	13	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	23	14	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	23	16	which	which	PRON
cet-15665	23	17	hinders	hinder	VERB
cet-15665	23	18	effective	effective	ADJ
cet-15665	23	19	policy	policy	NOUN
cet-15665	23	20	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15665	23	21	making	making	NOUN
cet-15665	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	23	23	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cet-15665	23	24	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15665	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	24	1	existing	exist	VERB
cet-15665	24	2	literature	literature	NOUN
cet-15665	24	3	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	24	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cet-15665	24	5	reporting	reporting	NOUN
cet-15665	24	6	rely	rely	VERB
cet-15665	24	7	heavily	heavily	ADV
cet-15665	24	8	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	24	9	broad	broad	ADJ
cet-15665	24	10	survey	survey	NOUN
cet-15665	24	11	data	datum	NOUN
cet-15665	24	12	that	that	PRON
cet-15665	24	13	lack	lack	VERB
cet-15665	24	14	the	the	DET
cet-15665	24	15	detail	detail	NOUN
cet-15665	24	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cet-15665	24	17	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	24	18	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cet-15665	24	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cet-15665	24	20	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	24	21	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	24	22	employment	employment	NOUN
cet-15665	24	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cet-15665	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	24	25	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	24	26	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	24	27	trends	trend	NOUN
cet-15665	24	28	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	24	29	chuah	chuah	NOUN
cet-15665	24	30	et	et	PROPN
cet-15665	24	31	al	al	PROPN
cet-15665	24	32	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	24	34	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15665	24	35	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	24	36	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	25	1	this	this	PRON
cet-15665	25	2	results	result	VERB
cet-15665	25	3	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	25	4	a	a	DET
cet-15665	25	5	significant	significant	ADJ
cet-15665	25	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cet-15665	25	7	gap	gap	NOUN
cet-15665	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	25	9	especially	especially	ADV
cet-15665	25	10	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	25	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cet-15665	25	12	how	how	SCONJ
cet-15665	25	13	the	the	DET
cet-15665	25	14	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	25	15	maritime	maritime	NOUN
cet-15665	25	16	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cet-15665	25	17	is	be	AUX
cet-15665	25	18	adapting	adapt	VERB
cet-15665	25	19	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	25	20	regional	regional	ADJ
cet-15665	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	25	22	global	global	ADJ
cet-15665	25	23	labour	labour	NOUN
cet-15665	25	24	market	market	NOUN
cet-15665	25	25	shifts	shift	NOUN
cet-15665	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	26	1	without	without	ADP
cet-15665	26	2	these	these	DET
cet-15665	26	3	insights	insight	NOUN
cet-15665	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	26	5	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	26	6	may	may	AUX
cet-15665	26	7	struggle	struggle	VERB
cet-15665	26	8	to	to	PART
cet-15665	26	9	address	address	VERB
cet-15665	26	10	the	the	DET
cet-15665	26	11	growing	grow	VERB
cet-15665	26	12	shortage	shortage	NOUN
cet-15665	26	13	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	26	14	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cet-15665	26	15	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	26	17	align	align	VERB
cet-15665	26	18	its	its	PRON
cet-15665	26	19	training	training	NOUN
cet-15665	26	20	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	26	21	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cet-15665	26	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cet-15665	26	23	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	26	24	evolving	evolve	VERB
cet-15665	26	25	demands	demand	NOUN
cet-15665	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	27	1	to	to	PART
cet-15665	27	2	address	address	VERB
cet-15665	27	3	this	this	DET
cet-15665	27	4	gap	gap	NOUN
cet-15665	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	27	6	the	the	DET
cet-15665	27	7	present	present	ADJ
cet-15665	27	8	study	study	NOUN
cet-15665	27	9	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
cet-15665	27	10	trends	trend	NOUN
cet-15665	27	11	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	27	12	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	27	13	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	27	14	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	27	16	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	27	17	employment	employment	NOUN
cet-15665	27	18	between	between	ADP
cet-15665	27	19	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15665	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	27	21	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15665	27	22	using	use	VERB
cet-15665	27	23	two	two	NUM
cet-15665	27	24	robust	robust	ADJ
cet-15665	27	25	national	national	ADJ
cet-15665	27	26	databases	database	NOUN
cet-15665	27	27	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15665	27	28	the	the	DET
cet-15665	27	29	jalin	jalin	PROPN
cet-15665	27	30	database	database	NOUN
cet-15665	27	31	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	27	32	vessel	vessel	NOUN
cet-15665	27	33	profiling	profiling	NOUN
cet-15665	27	34	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	27	35	the	the	DET
cet-15665	27	36	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	27	37	’	'	PUNCT
cet-15665	27	38	documentation	documentation	NOUN
cet-15665	27	39	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	27	40	sdpx	sdpx	NOUN
cet-15665	27	41	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	27	42	database	database	NOUN
cet-15665	27	43	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	27	44	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	27	45	profiling	profiling	NOUN
cet-15665	27	46	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	28	1	this	this	DET
cet-15665	28	2	study	study	NOUN
cet-15665	28	3	builds	build	VERB
cet-15665	28	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
cet-15665	28	5	the	the	DET
cet-15665	28	6	earlier	early	ADJ
cet-15665	28	7	work	work	NOUN
cet-15665	28	8	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	28	9	chuah	chuah	NOUN
cet-15665	28	10	et	et	PROPN
cet-15665	28	11	al	al	PROPN
cet-15665	28	12	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	29	1	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	29	2	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15665	29	3	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	29	4	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	29	5	specifically	specifically	ADV
cet-15665	29	6	investigates	investigate	VERB
cet-15665	29	7	the	the	DET
cet-15665	29	8	current	current	ADJ
cet-15665	29	9	status	status	NOUN
cet-15665	29	10	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	29	11	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	29	12	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15665	29	13	registered	register	VERB
cet-15665	29	14	ships	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	29	15	under	under	ADP
cet-15665	29	16	existing	exist	VERB
cet-15665	29	17	legislation	legislation	NOUN
cet-15665	30	1	235	235	NUM
cet-15665	30	2	up	up	ADP
cet-15665	30	3	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	30	4	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15665	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	30	6	as	as	ADV
cet-15665	30	7	well	well	ADV
cet-15665	30	8	as	as	ADP
cet-15665	30	9	the	the	DET
cet-15665	30	10	deployment	deployment	NOUN
cet-15665	30	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cet-15665	30	12	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	30	13	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	30	14	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	30	15	serving	serve	VERB
cet-15665	30	16	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	30	17	both	both	CCONJ
cet-15665	30	18	domestic	domestic	ADJ
cet-15665	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	30	20	foreignflagged	foreignflagged	ADJ
cet-15665	30	21	ships	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	31	1	the	the	DET
cet-15665	31	2	following	follow	VERB
cet-15665	31	3	section	section	NOUN
cet-15665	31	4	reviews	review	VERB
cet-15665	31	5	the	the	DET
cet-15665	31	6	literature	literature	NOUN
cet-15665	31	7	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	31	8	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	31	9	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	31	11	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	31	12	profiling	profiling	NOUN
cet-15665	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	31	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cet-15665	31	15	the	the	DET
cet-15665	31	16	legal	legal	ADJ
cet-15665	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	31	18	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cet-15665	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	31	20	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15665	31	21	significance	significance	NOUN
cet-15665	31	22	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	31	23	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	31	24	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	31	25	alongside	alongside	ADP
cet-15665	31	26	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	31	27	’s	’s	PART
cet-15665	31	28	efforts	effort	NOUN
cet-15665	31	29	to	to	PART
cet-15665	31	30	align	align	VERB
cet-15665	31	31	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	31	32	international	international	ADJ
cet-15665	31	33	standards	standard	NOUN
cet-15665	31	34	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	31	35	address	address	VERB
cet-15665	31	36	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cet-15665	31	37	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cet-15665	31	38	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	32	1	it	it	PRON
cet-15665	32	2	also	also	ADV
cet-15665	32	3	explores	explore	VERB
cet-15665	32	4	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	32	5	profiling	profiling	NOUN
cet-15665	32	6	as	as	ADP
cet-15665	32	7	a	a	DET
cet-15665	32	8	means	means	NOUN
cet-15665	32	9	to	to	PART
cet-15665	32	10	understand	understand	VERB
cet-15665	32	11	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cet-15665	32	12	trends	trend	NOUN
cet-15665	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	32	14	address	address	VERB
cet-15665	32	15	training	training	NOUN
cet-15665	32	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
cet-15665	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	32	18	improve	improve	VERB
cet-15665	32	19	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	32	20	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cet-15665	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	32	22	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
cet-15665	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	32	24	retention	retention	NOUN
cet-15665	32	25	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	32	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15665	32	27	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	32	28	workforce	workforce	PROPN
cet-15665	32	29	development	development	PROPN
cet-15665	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	33	1	section	section	NOUN
cet-15665	33	2	3	3	NUM
cet-15665	33	3	delineates	delineate	VERB
cet-15665	33	4	the	the	DET
cet-15665	33	5	study	study	NOUN
cet-15665	33	6	design	design	NOUN
cet-15665	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	33	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cet-15665	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	33	10	data	datum	NOUN
cet-15665	33	11	collection	collection	NOUN
cet-15665	33	12	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15665	33	13	section	section	NOUN
cet-15665	33	14	4	4	NUM
cet-15665	33	15	provides	provide	VERB
cet-15665	33	16	an	an	DET
cet-15665	33	17	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	33	18	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15665	33	19	depth	depth	NOUN
cet-15665	33	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cet-15665	33	21	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	33	22	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	33	23	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	33	24	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	33	26	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	33	27	employment	employment	NOUN
cet-15665	33	28	by	by	ADP
cet-15665	33	29	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cet-15665	33	30	the	the	DET
cet-15665	33	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cet-15665	33	32	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	33	33	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	33	34	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	33	35	across	across	ADP
cet-15665	33	36	both	both	CCONJ
cet-15665	33	37	domestic	domestic	ADJ
cet-15665	33	38	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	33	39	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cet-15665	33	40	ships	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	33	41	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	34	1	section	section	NOUN
cet-15665	34	2	5	5	NUM
cet-15665	34	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
cet-15665	34	4	this	this	DET
cet-15665	34	5	study	study	NOUN
cet-15665	34	6	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	34	7	primary	primary	ADJ
cet-15665	34	8	study	study	NOUN
cet-15665	34	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cet-15665	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	34	11	future	future	ADJ
cet-15665	34	12	directions	direction	NOUN
cet-15665	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	35	1	2	2	X
cet-15665	35	2	.	.	X
cet-15665	35	3	literature	literature	NOUN
cet-15665	35	4	review	review	NOUN
cet-15665	35	5	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	35	6	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	35	7	is	be	AUX
cet-15665	35	8	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cet-15665	35	9	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	35	10	the	the	DET
cet-15665	35	11	shipping	shipping	NOUN
cet-15665	35	12	sector	sector	NOUN
cet-15665	35	13	due	due	ADP
cet-15665	35	14	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	35	15	its	its	PRON
cet-15665	35	16	impact	impact	NOUN
cet-15665	35	17	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	35	18	vessel	vessel	NOUN
cet-15665	35	19	’s	’s	PART
cet-15665	35	20	financial	financial	ADJ
cet-15665	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	35	22	legal	legal	ADJ
cet-15665	35	23	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	35	24	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15665	35	25	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cet-15665	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	36	1	it	it	PRON
cet-15665	36	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
cet-15665	36	3	a	a	DET
cet-15665	36	4	legal	legal	ADJ
cet-15665	36	5	identity	identity	NOUN
cet-15665	36	6	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	36	7	nationality	nationality	NOUN
cet-15665	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	36	9	support	support	NOUN
cet-15665	36	10	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cet-15665	36	11	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	36	12	global	global	ADJ
cet-15665	36	13	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	36	14	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cet-15665	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	36	16	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
cet-15665	36	17	smooth	smooth	ADJ
cet-15665	36	18	navigation	navigation	NOUN
cet-15665	36	19	across	across	ADP
cet-15665	36	20	international	international	ADJ
cet-15665	36	21	waters	water	NOUN
cet-15665	36	22	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	36	23	chuah	chuah	NOUN
cet-15665	36	24	et	et	PROPN
cet-15665	36	25	al	al	PROPN
cet-15665	36	26	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	36	28	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15665	36	29	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	36	30	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	37	1	a	a	DET
cet-15665	37	2	registered	register	VERB
cet-15665	37	3	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	37	4	is	be	AUX
cet-15665	37	5	required	require	VERB
cet-15665	37	6	to	to	PART
cet-15665	37	7	obtain	obtain	VERB
cet-15665	37	8	a	a	DET
cet-15665	37	9	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	37	10	certificate	certificate	NOUN
cet-15665	37	11	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	37	12	accordance	accordance	NOUN
cet-15665	37	13	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	37	14	the	the	DET
cet-15665	37	15	standards	standard	NOUN
cet-15665	37	16	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	37	17	the	the	DET
cet-15665	37	18	international	international	ADJ
cet-15665	37	19	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	37	20	organisation	organisation	NOUN
cet-15665	37	21	to	to	PART
cet-15665	37	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
cet-15665	37	23	full	full	ADJ
cet-15665	37	24	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cet-15665	37	25	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	37	26	safety	safety	NOUN
cet-15665	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	37	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15665	37	29	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cet-15665	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	38	1	the	the	DET
cet-15665	38	2	global	global	ADJ
cet-15665	38	3	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	38	4	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	38	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cet-15665	38	6	has	have	AUX
cet-15665	38	7	become	become	VERB
cet-15665	38	8	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cet-15665	38	9	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cet-15665	38	10	due	due	ADP
cet-15665	38	11	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	38	12	the	the	DET
cet-15665	38	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cet-15665	38	14	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	38	15	open	open	ADJ
cet-15665	38	16	registries	registry	NOUN
cet-15665	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	38	18	also	also	ADV
cet-15665	38	19	known	know	VERB
cet-15665	38	20	as	as	ADP
cet-15665	38	21	flags	flag	NOUN
cet-15665	38	22	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	38	23	convenience	convenience	NOUN
cet-15665	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	38	25	which	which	PRON
cet-15665	38	26	allow	allow	VERB
cet-15665	38	27	shipowners	shipowner	NOUN
cet-15665	38	28	to	to	PART
cet-15665	38	29	register	register	VERB
cet-15665	38	30	their	their	PRON
cet-15665	38	31	ships	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	38	32	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	38	33	countries	country	NOUN
cet-15665	38	34	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	38	35	lower	low	ADJ
cet-15665	38	36	tax	tax	NOUN
cet-15665	38	37	burdens	burden	NOUN
cet-15665	38	38	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	38	39	less	less	ADV
cet-15665	38	40	stringent	stringent	ADJ
cet-15665	38	41	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cet-15665	38	42	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cet-15665	38	43	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	38	44	tripathy	tripathy	PROPN
cet-15665	38	45	et	et	PROPN
cet-15665	38	46	al	al	PROPN
cet-15665	38	47	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	38	48	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	38	49	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15665	38	50	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	38	51	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	39	1	the	the	DET
cet-15665	39	2	practice	practice	NOUN
cet-15665	39	3	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	39	4	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	39	5	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	39	6	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	39	7	nations	nation	NOUN
cet-15665	39	8	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	39	9	more	more	ADJ
cet-15665	39	10	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cet-15665	39	11	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
cet-15665	39	12	or	or	CCONJ
cet-15665	39	13	less	less	ADV
cet-15665	39	14	strict	strict	ADJ
cet-15665	39	15	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cet-15665	39	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cet-15665	39	17	has	have	AUX
cet-15665	39	18	become	become	VERB
cet-15665	39	19	more	more	ADV
cet-15665	39	20	predominant	predominant	ADJ
cet-15665	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	39	22	which	which	PRON
cet-15665	39	23	has	have	AUX
cet-15665	39	24	impacted	impact	VERB
cet-15665	39	25	the	the	DET
cet-15665	39	26	international	international	ADJ
cet-15665	39	27	shipping	shipping	NOUN
cet-15665	39	28	sector	sector	NOUN
cet-15665	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	40	1	piniella	piniella	PROPN
cet-15665	40	2	et	et	PROPN
cet-15665	40	3	al	al	PROPN
cet-15665	40	4	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	41	1	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	41	2	2017	2017	NUM
cet-15665	41	3	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	41	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cet-15665	41	5	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15665	41	6	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15665	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	41	8	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
cet-15665	41	9	factors	factor	NOUN
cet-15665	41	10	contributed	contribute	VERB
cet-15665	41	11	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	41	12	the	the	DET
cet-15665	41	13	practice	practice	NOUN
cet-15665	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	41	15	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	41	16	certain	certain	ADJ
cet-15665	41	17	nations	nation	NOUN
cet-15665	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	41	19	including	include	VERB
cet-15665	41	20	liberia	liberia	PROPN
cet-15665	41	21	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	41	22	panama	panama	NOUN
cet-15665	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	41	24	emerging	emerge	VERB
cet-15665	41	25	as	as	ADP
cet-15665	41	26	popular	popular	ADJ
cet-15665	41	27	choices	choice	NOUN
cet-15665	41	28	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	41	29	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	41	30	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	42	1	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	42	2	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	42	4	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	42	5	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	42	6	has	have	AUX
cet-15665	42	7	gradually	gradually	ADV
cet-15665	42	8	increased	increase	VERB
cet-15665	42	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
cet-15665	42	10	existing	exist	VERB
cet-15665	42	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cet-15665	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	42	13	such	such	ADJ
cet-15665	42	14	as	as	ADP
cet-15665	42	15	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cet-15665	42	16	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cet-15665	42	17	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	42	18	chuah	chuah	NOUN
cet-15665	42	19	et	et	PROPN
cet-15665	42	20	al	al	PROPN
cet-15665	42	21	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	42	23	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15665	42	24	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	43	1	the	the	DET
cet-15665	43	2	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cet-15665	43	3	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	43	4	transport	transport	PROPN
cet-15665	43	5	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	43	6	has	have	AUX
cet-15665	43	7	sought	seek	VERB
cet-15665	43	8	to	to	PART
cet-15665	43	9	sustain	sustain	VERB
cet-15665	43	10	an	an	DET
cet-15665	43	11	effective	effective	ADJ
cet-15665	43	12	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	43	13	model	model	NOUN
cet-15665	43	14	by	by	ADP
cet-15665	43	15	aligning	align	VERB
cet-15665	43	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
cet-15665	43	17	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cet-15665	43	18	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	43	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	43	20	adhering	adhere	VERB
cet-15665	43	21	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	43	22	global	global	ADJ
cet-15665	43	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cet-15665	43	24	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15665	43	25	forbidding	forbid	VERB
cet-15665	43	26	low	low	ADJ
cet-15665	43	27	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15665	43	28	compliant	compliant	ADJ
cet-15665	43	29	vessels	vessel	NOUN
cet-15665	43	30	from	from	ADP
cet-15665	43	31	entering	enter	VERB
cet-15665	43	32	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	43	33	waters	water	NOUN
cet-15665	43	34	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	43	35	mot	mot	NOUN
cet-15665	43	36	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	43	37	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15665	43	38	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	43	39	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	44	1	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	44	2	has	have	AUX
cet-15665	44	3	ratified	ratify	VERB
cet-15665	44	4	31	31	NUM
cet-15665	44	5	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	44	6	69	69	NUM
cet-15665	44	7	international	international	ADJ
cet-15665	44	8	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	44	9	conventions	convention	NOUN
cet-15665	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	44	11	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cet-15665	44	12	its	its	PRON
cet-15665	44	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cet-15665	44	14	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cet-15665	44	15	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	44	16	global	global	ADJ
cet-15665	44	17	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	44	18	governance	governance	NOUN
cet-15665	44	19	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	44	20	gisis	gisis	NOUN
cet-15665	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	44	22	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15665	44	23	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	45	1	chuah	chuah	PROPN
cet-15665	45	2	et	et	PROPN
cet-15665	45	3	al	al	PROPN
cet-15665	45	4	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	45	5	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	45	6	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15665	45	7	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	45	8	also	also	ADV
cet-15665	45	9	underscored	underscore	VERB
cet-15665	45	10	the	the	DET
cet-15665	45	11	significance	significance	NOUN
cet-15665	45	12	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	45	13	efficacious	efficacious	ADJ
cet-15665	45	14	vessel	vessel	NOUN
cet-15665	45	15	selection	selection	NOUN
cet-15665	45	16	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cet-15665	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	45	18	risk	risk	NOUN
cet-15665	45	19	profiling	profiling	NOUN
cet-15665	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	45	21	customised	customised	ADJ
cet-15665	45	22	inspections	inspection	NOUN
cet-15665	45	23	to	to	PART
cet-15665	45	24	improve	improve	VERB
cet-15665	45	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15665	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	45	27	especially	especially	ADV
cet-15665	45	28	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	45	29	ships	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	45	30	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	45	31	limited	limited	ADJ
cet-15665	45	32	port	port	NOUN
cet-15665	45	33	stays	stay	NOUN
cet-15665	45	34	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	45	35	to	to	PART
cet-15665	45	36	ensure	ensure	VERB
cet-15665	45	37	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cet-15665	45	38	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	45	39	safety	safety	NOUN
cet-15665	45	40	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	45	41	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cet-15665	45	42	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cet-15665	45	43	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	45	44	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15665	45	45	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15665	45	46	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	46	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cet-15665	46	2	these	these	DET
cet-15665	46	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
cet-15665	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	46	5	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	46	6	must	must	AUX
cet-15665	46	7	continuously	continuously	ADV
cet-15665	46	8	refine	refine	VERB
cet-15665	46	9	its	its	PRON
cet-15665	46	10	national	national	ADJ
cet-15665	46	11	registry	registry	NOUN
cet-15665	46	12	policies	policy	NOUN
cet-15665	46	13	to	to	PART
cet-15665	46	14	remain	remain	VERB
cet-15665	46	15	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cet-15665	46	16	against	against	ADP
cet-15665	46	17	open	open	ADJ
cet-15665	46	18	registries	registry	NOUN
cet-15665	46	19	that	that	PRON
cet-15665	46	20	dominate	dominate	VERB
cet-15665	46	21	the	the	DET
cet-15665	46	22	global	global	ADJ
cet-15665	46	23	fleet	fleet	NOUN
cet-15665	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	47	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cet-15665	47	2	studies	study	NOUN
cet-15665	47	3	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	47	4	registry	registry	NOUN
cet-15665	47	5	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15665	47	6	have	have	AUX
cet-15665	47	7	shown	show	VERB
cet-15665	47	8	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15665	47	9	effective	effective	ADJ
cet-15665	47	10	flag	flag	NOUN
cet-15665	47	11	administration	administration	NOUN
cet-15665	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	47	13	transparency	transparency	NOUN
cet-15665	47	14	governance	governance	NOUN
cet-15665	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	47	16	digital	digital	ADJ
cet-15665	47	17	registry	registry	NOUN
cet-15665	47	18	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15665	47	19	are	be	AUX
cet-15665	47	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cet-15665	47	21	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	47	22	attracting	attract	VERB
cet-15665	47	23	shipowners	shipowner	NOUN
cet-15665	47	24	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15665	47	25	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cet-15665	47	26	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cet-15665	47	27	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	47	28	international	international	ADJ
cet-15665	47	29	standards	standard	NOUN
cet-15665	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	48	1	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	48	2	profiling	profiling	NOUN
cet-15665	48	3	is	be	AUX
cet-15665	48	4	equally	equally	ADV
cet-15665	48	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cet-15665	48	6	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	48	7	understanding	understand	VERB
cet-15665	48	8	evolving	evolve	VERB
cet-15665	48	9	trends	trend	NOUN
cet-15665	48	10	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	48	11	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	48	12	workforce	workforce	PROPN
cet-15665	48	13	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
cet-15665	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	48	15	deployment	deployment	NOUN
cet-15665	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	48	17	skill	skill	NOUN
cet-15665	48	18	development	development	NOUN
cet-15665	48	19	to	to	PART
cet-15665	48	20	allow	allow	VERB
cet-15665	48	21	more	more	ADV
cet-15665	48	22	effective	effective	ADJ
cet-15665	48	23	data	datum	NOUN
cet-15665	48	24	collection	collection	NOUN
cet-15665	48	25	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	48	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cet-15665	48	27	related	relate	VERB
cet-15665	48	28	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	48	29	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	48	30	performance	performance	NOUN
cet-15665	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	48	32	well	well	ADV
cet-15665	48	33	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15665	48	34	being	being	NOUN
cet-15665	48	35	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	48	36	onboard	onboard	ADP
cet-15665	48	37	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15665	48	38	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15665	48	39	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	48	40	wu	wu	PROPN
cet-15665	48	41	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	48	42	winchester	winchester	PROPN
cet-15665	48	43	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	48	44	2005	2005	NUM
cet-15665	48	45	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	48	46	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	49	1	through	through	ADP
cet-15665	49	2	profiling	profiling	NOUN
cet-15665	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	49	4	shipping	shipping	NOUN
cet-15665	49	5	companies	company	NOUN
cet-15665	49	6	can	can	AUX
cet-15665	49	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
cet-15665	49	8	training	training	NOUN
cet-15665	49	9	modules	module	NOUN
cet-15665	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	49	11	policies	policy	NOUN
cet-15665	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	49	13	support	support	NOUN
cet-15665	49	14	services	service	NOUN
cet-15665	49	15	to	to	PART
cet-15665	49	16	improve	improve	VERB
cet-15665	49	17	safety	safety	NOUN
cet-15665	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	49	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
cet-15665	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	50	1	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	50	2	profiling	profiling	NOUN
cet-15665	50	3	is	be	AUX
cet-15665	50	4	also	also	ADV
cet-15665	50	5	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
cet-15665	50	6	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	50	7	addressing	address	VERB
cet-15665	50	8	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cet-15665	50	9	health	health	NOUN
cet-15665	50	10	issues	issue	NOUN
cet-15665	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	50	12	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
cet-15665	50	13	a	a	DET
cet-15665	50	14	supportive	supportive	ADJ
cet-15665	50	15	work	work	NOUN
cet-15665	50	16	environment	environment	NOUN
cet-15665	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	50	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cet-15665	50	19	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cet-15665	50	20	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	50	21	global	global	ADJ
cet-15665	50	22	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cet-15665	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	50	24	including	include	VERB
cet-15665	50	25	the	the	DET
cet-15665	50	26	stcw	stcw	NOUN
cet-15665	50	27	convention	convention	NOUN
cet-15665	50	28	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	50	29	chuah	chuah	NOUN
cet-15665	50	30	et	et	PROPN
cet-15665	50	31	al	al	PROPN
cet-15665	50	32	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	50	33	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	50	34	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15665	50	35	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	50	36	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	51	1	recent	recent	ADJ
cet-15665	51	2	studies	study	NOUN
cet-15665	51	3	also	also	ADV
cet-15665	51	4	point	point	VERB
cet-15665	51	5	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	51	6	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
cet-15665	51	7	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	51	8	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
cet-15665	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	51	10	retention	retention	NOUN
cet-15665	51	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cet-15665	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	51	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
cet-15665	51	14	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	51	15	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	51	17	where	where	SCONJ
cet-15665	51	18	the	the	DET
cet-15665	51	19	number	number	NOUN
cet-15665	51	20	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	51	21	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cet-15665	51	22	local	local	ADJ
cet-15665	51	23	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	51	24	remains	remain	VERB
cet-15665	51	25	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	51	26	short	short	ADJ
cet-15665	51	27	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15665	51	28	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	51	29	nik	nik	X
cet-15665	51	30	mat	mat	PROPN
cet-15665	51	31	et	et	PROPN
cet-15665	51	32	al	al	PROPN
cet-15665	51	33	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	51	34	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	51	35	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15665	51	36	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	51	37	to	to	PART
cet-15665	51	38	meet	meet	VERB
cet-15665	51	39	rising	rise	VERB
cet-15665	51	40	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15665	51	41	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	52	1	contributing	contribute	VERB
cet-15665	52	2	factors	factor	NOUN
cet-15665	52	3	include	include	VERB
cet-15665	52	4	outdated	outdated	ADJ
cet-15665	52	5	training	training	NOUN
cet-15665	52	6	content	content	NOUN
cet-15665	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	52	8	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
cet-15665	52	9	certification	certification	NOUN
cet-15665	52	10	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15665	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	52	12	limited	limited	ADJ
cet-15665	52	13	career	career	NOUN
cet-15665	52	14	progression	progression	NOUN
cet-15665	52	15	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cet-15665	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	52	17	which	which	PRON
cet-15665	52	18	discourage	discourage	VERB
cet-15665	52	19	younger	young	ADJ
cet-15665	52	20	generations	generation	NOUN
cet-15665	52	21	from	from	ADP
cet-15665	52	22	entering	enter	VERB
cet-15665	52	23	the	the	DET
cet-15665	52	24	profession	profession	NOUN
cet-15665	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	53	1	to	to	PART
cet-15665	53	2	address	address	VERB
cet-15665	53	3	these	these	DET
cet-15665	53	4	issues	issue	NOUN
cet-15665	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	53	6	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cet-15665	53	7	development	development	NOUN
cet-15665	53	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cet-15665	53	9	must	must	AUX
cet-15665	53	10	prioritise	prioritise	VERB
cet-15665	53	11	structured	structure	VERB
cet-15665	53	12	stages	stage	NOUN
cet-15665	53	13	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	53	14	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
cet-15665	53	15	processes	process	NOUN
cet-15665	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	53	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cet-15665	53	18	professional	professional	ADJ
cet-15665	53	19	training	training	NOUN
cet-15665	53	20	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	53	21	strong	strong	ADJ
cet-15665	53	22	employer	employer	NOUN
cet-15665	53	23	branding	branding	NOUN
cet-15665	53	24	to	to	PART
cet-15665	53	25	attract	attract	VERB
cet-15665	53	26	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	53	27	retain	retain	VERB
cet-15665	53	28	talent	talent	NOUN
cet-15665	53	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	54	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cet-15665	54	2	data	datum	NOUN
cet-15665	54	3	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15665	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	54	5	such	such	ADJ
cet-15665	54	6	as	as	ADP
cet-15665	54	7	jalin	jalin	NOUN
cet-15665	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	54	9	sdpx	sdpx	NOUN
cet-15665	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	54	11	potentially	potentially	ADV
cet-15665	54	12	assist	assist	VERB
cet-15665	54	13	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	54	14	performing	perform	VERB
cet-15665	54	15	more	more	ADV
cet-15665	54	16	efficacious	efficacious	ADJ
cet-15665	54	17	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	54	18	planning	planning	NOUN
cet-15665	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	54	20	improving	improve	VERB
cet-15665	54	21	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	54	22	’	’	PART
cet-15665	54	23	skills	skill	NOUN
cet-15665	54	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	54	25	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cet-15665	54	26	adherence	adherence	NOUN
cet-15665	54	27	to	to	PART
cet-15665	54	28	promote	promote	VERB
cet-15665	54	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15665	54	30	development	development	NOUN
cet-15665	54	31	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	55	1	recent	recent	ADJ
cet-15665	55	2	literature	literature	NOUN
cet-15665	55	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
cet-15665	55	4	the	the	DET
cet-15665	55	5	importance	importance	NOUN
cet-15665	55	6	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	55	7	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	55	8	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cet-15665	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	55	10	employment	employment	NOUN
cet-15665	55	11	preferences	preference	NOUN
cet-15665	55	12	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	55	13	shaping	shape	VERB
cet-15665	55	14	career	career	NOUN
cet-15665	55	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
cet-15665	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	55	17	noting	note	VERB
cet-15665	55	18	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15665	55	19	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cet-15665	55	20	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	55	21	organisational	organisational	ADJ
cet-15665	55	22	policies	policy	NOUN
cet-15665	55	23	can	can	AUX
cet-15665	55	24	lead	lead	VERB
cet-15665	55	25	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	55	26	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
cet-15665	55	27	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	55	28	high	high	ADJ
cet-15665	55	29	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cet-15665	55	30	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	56	1	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cet-15665	56	2	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cet-15665	56	3	provisions	provision	NOUN
cet-15665	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	56	5	such	such	ADJ
cet-15665	56	6	as	as	ADP
cet-15665	56	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cet-15665	56	8	pension	pension	NOUN
cet-15665	56	9	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cet-15665	56	10	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	56	11	choe	choe	PROPN
cet-15665	56	12	et	et	PROPN
cet-15665	56	13	al	al	PROPN
cet-15665	56	14	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	56	16	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15665	56	17	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	56	18	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	56	19	psychosocial	psychosocial	ADJ
cet-15665	56	20	support	support	NOUN
cet-15665	56	21	services	service	NOUN
cet-15665	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	56	23	are	be	AUX
cet-15665	56	24	essential	essential	ADJ
cet-15665	56	25	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	56	26	improving	improve	VERB
cet-15665	56	27	job	job	NOUN
cet-15665	56	28	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
cet-15665	56	29	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	56	30	retention	retention	NOUN
cet-15665	56	31	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	56	32	the	the	DET
cet-15665	56	33	long	long	ADJ
cet-15665	56	34	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15665	56	35	term	term	NOUN
cet-15665	56	36	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15665	56	37	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	56	38	the	the	DET
cet-15665	56	39	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	56	40	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cet-15665	56	41	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	57	1	3	3	X
cet-15665	57	2	.	.	X
cet-15665	57	3	methods	method	NOUN
cet-15665	57	4	a	a	DET
cet-15665	57	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cet-15665	57	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cet-15665	57	7	was	be	AUX
cet-15665	57	8	employed	employ	VERB
cet-15665	57	9	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	58	1	the	the	DET
cet-15665	58	2	primary	primary	ADJ
cet-15665	58	3	data	datum	NOUN
cet-15665	58	4	source	source	NOUN
cet-15665	58	5	was	be	AUX
cet-15665	58	6	the	the	DET
cet-15665	58	7	shipping	shipping	NOUN
cet-15665	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	58	9	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	58	10	database	database	NOUN
cet-15665	58	11	system	system	NOUN
cet-15665	58	12	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	58	13	the	the	DET
cet-15665	58	14	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	58	15	marine	marine	PROPN
cet-15665	58	16	department	department	PROPN
cet-15665	58	17	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	58	18	holistic	holistic	ADJ
cet-15665	58	19	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	58	20	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	58	22	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	58	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cet-15665	58	24	records	record	NOUN
cet-15665	58	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	59	1	two	two	NUM
cet-15665	59	2	236	236	NUM
cet-15665	59	3	study	study	NOUN
cet-15665	59	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
cet-15665	59	5	were	be	AUX
cet-15665	59	6	also	also	ADV
cet-15665	59	7	developed	develop	VERB
cet-15665	59	8	to	to	PART
cet-15665	59	9	guide	guide	VERB
cet-15665	59	10	the	the	DET
cet-15665	59	11	current	current	ADJ
cet-15665	59	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cet-15665	59	13	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	59	14	improving	improve	VERB
cet-15665	59	15	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	59	16	shipping	shipping	NOUN
cet-15665	59	17	governance	governance	NOUN
cet-15665	59	18	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cet-15665	59	19	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	60	1	additional	additional	ADJ
cet-15665	60	2	computational	computational	ADJ
cet-15665	60	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cet-15665	60	4	was	be	AUX
cet-15665	60	5	performed	perform	VERB
cet-15665	60	6	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	60	7	both	both	CCONJ
cet-15665	60	8	jalin	jalin	NOUN
cet-15665	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	60	10	sdpx	sdpx	NOUN
cet-15665	60	11	databases	database	NOUN
cet-15665	60	12	as	as	ADP
cet-15665	60	13	a	a	DET
cet-15665	60	14	more	more	ADV
cet-15665	60	15	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cet-15665	60	16	technique	technique	NOUN
cet-15665	60	17	than	than	ADP
cet-15665	60	18	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cet-15665	60	19	survey	survey	NOUN
cet-15665	60	20	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
cet-15665	60	21	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	60	22	appraising	appraise	VERB
cet-15665	60	23	the	the	DET
cet-15665	60	24	number	number	NOUN
cet-15665	60	25	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	60	26	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	60	27	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	60	28	employed	employ	VERB
cet-15665	60	29	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	60	30	domestic	domestic	ADJ
cet-15665	60	31	vessels	vessel	NOUN
cet-15665	60	32	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	61	1	constant	constant	ADJ
cet-15665	61	2	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cet-15665	61	3	was	be	AUX
cet-15665	61	4	also	also	ADV
cet-15665	61	5	required	require	VERB
cet-15665	61	6	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	61	7	the	the	DET
cet-15665	61	8	number	number	NOUN
cet-15665	61	9	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	61	10	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	61	11	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	61	12	employed	employ	VERB
cet-15665	61	13	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	61	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cet-15665	61	15	vessels	vessel	NOUN
cet-15665	61	16	due	due	ADJ
cet-15665	61	17	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	61	18	limited	limited	ADJ
cet-15665	61	19	data	datum	NOUN
cet-15665	61	20	to	to	PART
cet-15665	61	21	expand	expand	VERB
cet-15665	61	22	results	result	NOUN
cet-15665	61	23	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	61	24	chuah	chuah	NOUN
cet-15665	61	25	et	et	PROPN
cet-15665	61	26	al	al	PROPN
cet-15665	61	27	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	62	2	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15665	62	3	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	62	4	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	62	5	clarifying	clarify	VERB
cet-15665	62	6	existing	exist	VERB
cet-15665	62	7	queries	query	NOUN
cet-15665	62	8	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	62	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cet-15665	62	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cet-15665	62	11	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	63	1	data	datum	NOUN
cet-15665	63	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cet-15665	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	63	4	including	include	VERB
cet-15665	63	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cet-15665	63	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cet-15665	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	63	8	was	be	AUX
cet-15665	63	9	performed	perform	VERB
cet-15665	63	10	through	through	ADP
cet-15665	63	11	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
cet-15665	63	12	excel	excel	VERB
cet-15665	63	13	365	365	NUM
cet-15665	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	63	15	minitab	minitab	PROPN
cet-15665	63	16	21	21	NUM
cet-15665	63	17	software	software	NOUN
cet-15665	63	18	to	to	PART
cet-15665	63	19	discover	discover	VERB
cet-15665	63	20	statistically	statistically	ADV
cet-15665	63	21	significant	significant	ADJ
cet-15665	63	22	differences	difference	NOUN
cet-15665	63	23	between	between	ADP
cet-15665	63	24	domestic	domestic	ADJ
cet-15665	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	63	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cet-15665	63	27	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	63	28	employed	employ	VERB
cet-15665	63	29	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	63	30	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	63	31	ships	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	64	1	4	4	X
cet-15665	64	2	.	.	NUM
cet-15665	64	3	findings	finding	NOUN
cet-15665	64	4	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	64	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cet-15665	64	6	table	table	NOUN
cet-15665	64	7	1	1	NUM
cet-15665	64	8	shows	show	VERB
cet-15665	64	9	the	the	DET
cet-15665	64	10	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	64	11	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	64	12	data	datum	NOUN
cet-15665	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	64	14	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	64	15	anchor	anchor	NOUN
cet-15665	64	16	handling	handling	NOUN
cet-15665	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	64	18	tug	tug	NOUN
cet-15665	64	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	64	20	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15665	64	21	ships	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	64	22	as	as	ADP
cet-15665	64	23	the	the	DET
cet-15665	64	24	majority	majority	NOUN
cet-15665	64	25	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	64	26	n	n	NOUN
cet-15665	64	27	=	=	NUM
cet-15665	64	28	1,307	1,307	NUM
cet-15665	64	29	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	64	30	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	65	1	the	the	DET
cet-15665	65	2	trend	trend	NOUN
cet-15665	65	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
cet-15665	65	4	the	the	DET
cet-15665	65	5	high	high	ADJ
cet-15665	65	6	concentration	concentration	NOUN
cet-15665	65	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	65	8	malaysia	malaysia	NOUN
cet-15665	65	9	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	65	10	oil	oil	NOUN
cet-15665	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	65	12	gas	gas	NOUN
cet-15665	65	13	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cet-15665	65	14	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	65	15	ming	ming	NOUN
cet-15665	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	65	17	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15665	65	18	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	65	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	65	20	corresponded	correspond	VERB
cet-15665	65	21	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	65	22	the	the	DET
cet-15665	65	23	market	market	NOUN
cet-15665	65	24	forecast	forecast	NOUN
cet-15665	65	25	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	65	26	international	international	ADJ
cet-15665	65	27	offshore	offshore	ADJ
cet-15665	65	28	support	support	NOUN
cet-15665	65	29	ships	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	65	30	to	to	PART
cet-15665	65	31	increase	increase	VERB
cet-15665	65	32	from	from	ADP
cet-15665	65	33	usd	usd	NOUN
cet-15665	65	34	25.6	25.6	NUM
cet-15665	65	35	x	x	SYM
cet-15665	65	36	109	109	NUM
cet-15665	65	37	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	65	38	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15665	65	39	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	65	40	usd	usd	NOUN
cet-15665	65	41	36.3	36.3	NUM
cet-15665	65	42	×	×	NOUN
cet-15665	65	43	109	109	NUM
cet-15665	65	44	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	65	45	2029	2029	NUM
cet-15665	65	46	at	at	ADP
cet-15665	65	47	a	a	DET
cet-15665	65	48	yearly	yearly	ADJ
cet-15665	65	49	rate	rate	NOUN
cet-15665	65	50	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	65	51	7.2	7.2	NUM
cet-15665	65	52	%	%	NOUN
cet-15665	65	53	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	65	54	mam	mam	NOUN
cet-15665	65	55	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	65	56	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15665	65	57	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	65	58	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	66	1	the	the	DET
cet-15665	66	2	second	second	ADV
cet-15665	66	3	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15665	66	4	highest	high	ADJ
cet-15665	66	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
cet-15665	66	6	was	be	AUX
cet-15665	66	7	general	general	ADJ
cet-15665	66	8	cargo	cargo	NOUN
cet-15665	66	9	ships	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	66	10	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	66	11	n	n	NOUN
cet-15665	66	12	=	=	SYM
cet-15665	66	13	659	659	NUM
cet-15665	66	14	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	66	16	followed	follow	VERB
cet-15665	66	17	by	by	ADP
cet-15665	66	18	passenger	passenger	NOUN
cet-15665	66	19	or	or	CCONJ
cet-15665	66	20	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cet-15665	66	21	roro	roro	PROPN
cet-15665	66	22	vessels	vessels	PROPN
cet-15665	66	23	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	66	24	n	n	NOUN
cet-15665	66	25	=	=	SYM
cet-15665	66	26	574	574	NUM
cet-15665	66	27	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	66	28	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	67	1	oil	oil	NOUN
cet-15665	67	2	or	or	CCONJ
cet-15665	67	3	chemical	chemical	NOUN
cet-15665	67	4	tankers	tanker	NOUN
cet-15665	67	5	also	also	ADV
cet-15665	67	6	played	play	VERB
cet-15665	67	7	a	a	DET
cet-15665	67	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cet-15665	67	9	role	role	NOUN
cet-15665	67	10	by	by	ADP
cet-15665	67	11	expanding	expand	VERB
cet-15665	67	12	from	from	ADP
cet-15665	67	13	255	255	NUM
cet-15665	67	14	vessels	vessel	NOUN
cet-15665	67	15	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	67	16	2018	2018	NUM
cet-15665	67	17	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	67	18	280	280	NUM
cet-15665	67	19	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	67	20	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15665	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	68	1	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
cet-15665	68	2	craft	craft	NOUN
cet-15665	68	3	vessels	vessel	NOUN
cet-15665	68	4	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	68	5	container	container	NOUN
cet-15665	68	6	ships	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	68	7	also	also	ADV
cet-15665	68	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
cet-15665	68	9	expanded	expand	VERB
cet-15665	68	10	owing	owe	VERB
cet-15665	68	11	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	68	12	fleet	fleet	ADJ
cet-15665	68	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cet-15665	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	68	15	post	post	ADJ
cet-15665	68	16	-	-	ADJ
cet-15665	68	17	covid-19	covid-19	ADJ
cet-15665	68	18	market	market	NOUN
cet-15665	68	19	calibrations	calibration	NOUN
cet-15665	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	68	21	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15665	68	22	chain	chain	NOUN
cet-15665	68	23	changes	change	NOUN
cet-15665	68	24	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	68	25	unctad	unctad	NOUN
cet-15665	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	68	27	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15665	68	28	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	69	1	high	high	ADJ
cet-15665	69	2	visitor	visitor	NOUN
cet-15665	69	3	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
cet-15665	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	69	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
cet-15665	69	6	via	via	ADP
cet-15665	69	7	sea	sea	NOUN
cet-15665	69	8	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	69	9	75.3	75.3	NUM
cet-15665	69	10	%	%	NOUN
cet-15665	69	11	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	69	13	also	also	ADV
cet-15665	69	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
cet-15665	69	15	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	69	16	higher	high	ADJ
cet-15665	69	17	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
cet-15665	69	18	craft	craft	NOUN
cet-15665	69	19	vessel	vessel	NOUN
cet-15665	69	20	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	69	21	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	69	22	tourism	tourism	NOUN
cet-15665	69	23	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	69	25	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15665	69	26	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	69	27	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	70	1	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	70	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cet-15665	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	70	4	product	product	NOUN
cet-15665	70	5	tankers	tanker	NOUN
cet-15665	70	6	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	70	7	bulk	bulk	ADJ
cet-15665	70	8	carriers	carrier	NOUN
cet-15665	70	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cet-15665	70	10	stagnancy	stagnancy	NOUN
cet-15665	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	70	12	which	which	PRON
cet-15665	70	13	symbolised	symbolise	VERB
cet-15665	70	14	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15665	70	15	restraints	restraint	NOUN
cet-15665	70	16	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	70	17	market	market	NOUN
cet-15665	70	18	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
cet-15665	70	19	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	70	20	drewry	drewry	NOUN
cet-15665	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	70	22	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15665	70	23	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	71	1	reduced	reduce	VERB
cet-15665	71	2	gasoline	gasoline	NOUN
cet-15665	71	3	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	71	4	diesel	diesel	NOUN
cet-15665	71	5	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15665	71	6	owing	owe	VERB
cet-15665	71	7	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	71	8	engine	engine	NOUN
cet-15665	71	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15665	71	10	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cet-15665	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	71	12	higher	high	ADJ
cet-15665	71	13	electric	electric	ADJ
cet-15665	71	14	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cet-15665	71	15	adoption	adoption	NOUN
cet-15665	71	16	rates	rate	NOUN
cet-15665	71	17	lowered	lower	VERB
cet-15665	71	18	the	the	DET
cet-15665	71	19	demands	demand	NOUN
cet-15665	71	20	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	71	21	product	product	NOUN
cet-15665	71	22	tankers	tanker	NOUN
cet-15665	71	23	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15665	71	24	fleet	fleet	NOUN
cet-15665	71	25	reductions	reduction	NOUN
cet-15665	71	26	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	71	27	asset	asset	NOUN
cet-15665	71	28	monetisation	monetisation	NOUN
cet-15665	71	29	contributed	contribute	VERB
cet-15665	71	30	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	71	31	the	the	DET
cet-15665	71	32	stagnation	stagnation	NOUN
cet-15665	71	33	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	71	34	bulk	bulk	ADJ
cet-15665	71	35	carriers	carrier	NOUN
cet-15665	71	36	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	71	37	maybulk	maybulk	ADJ
cet-15665	71	38	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	71	39	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15665	71	40	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	71	41	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	72	1	to	to	PART
cet-15665	72	2	support	support	VERB
cet-15665	72	3	the	the	DET
cet-15665	72	4	growth	growth	NOUN
cet-15665	72	5	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	72	6	offshore	offshore	ADJ
cet-15665	72	7	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	72	8	container	container	NOUN
cet-15665	72	9	vessels	vessel	NOUN
cet-15665	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	72	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cet-15665	72	12	port	port	NOUN
cet-15665	72	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15665	72	14	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	72	15	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cet-15665	72	16	measures	measure	NOUN
cet-15665	72	17	are	be	AUX
cet-15665	72	18	urgently	urgently	ADV
cet-15665	72	19	needed	need	VERB
cet-15665	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	73	1	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
cet-15665	73	2	safety	safety	NOUN
cet-15665	73	3	standards	standard	NOUN
cet-15665	73	4	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	73	5	the	the	DET
cet-15665	73	6	leisure	leisure	NOUN
cet-15665	73	7	sector	sector	NOUN
cet-15665	73	8	is	be	AUX
cet-15665	73	9	essential	essential	ADJ
cet-15665	73	10	due	due	ADP
cet-15665	73	11	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	73	12	the	the	DET
cet-15665	73	13	gradual	gradual	ADJ
cet-15665	73	14	growth	growth	NOUN
cet-15665	73	15	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	73	16	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
cet-15665	73	17	craft	craft	NOUN
cet-15665	73	18	vessels	vessel	NOUN
cet-15665	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	74	1	future	future	ADJ
cet-15665	74	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cet-15665	74	3	can	can	AUX
cet-15665	74	4	appraise	appraise	VERB
cet-15665	74	5	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15665	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	74	7	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cet-15665	74	8	factors	factor	NOUN
cet-15665	74	9	contributing	contribute	VERB
cet-15665	74	10	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	74	11	declining	decline	VERB
cet-15665	74	12	vessel	vessel	NOUN
cet-15665	74	13	segments	segment	NOUN
cet-15665	74	14	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15665	74	15	comparing	compare	VERB
cet-15665	74	16	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cet-15665	74	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cet-15665	74	18	across	across	ADP
cet-15665	74	19	countries	country	NOUN
cet-15665	74	20	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	74	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cet-15665	74	22	emerging	emerge	VERB
cet-15665	74	23	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	74	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15665	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	75	1	the	the	DET
cet-15665	75	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cet-15665	75	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
cet-15665	75	4	the	the	DET
cet-15665	75	5	evolving	evolve	VERB
cet-15665	75	6	nature	nature	NOUN
cet-15665	75	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	75	8	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	75	9	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	75	11	the	the	DET
cet-15665	75	12	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cet-15665	75	13	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	75	14	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cet-15665	75	15	policy	policy	NOUN
cet-15665	75	16	measures	measure	NOUN
cet-15665	75	17	to	to	PART
cet-15665	75	18	maintain	maintain	VERB
cet-15665	75	19	a	a	DET
cet-15665	75	20	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cet-15665	75	21	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	75	22	resilient	resilient	ADJ
cet-15665	75	23	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	75	24	sector	sector	NOUN
cet-15665	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	76	1	these	these	DET
cet-15665	76	2	trends	trend	NOUN
cet-15665	76	3	also	also	ADV
cet-15665	76	4	have	have	VERB
cet-15665	76	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cet-15665	76	6	implications	implication	NOUN
cet-15665	76	7	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	76	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15665	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	76	10	pollutant	pollutant	ADJ
cet-15665	76	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15665	76	12	as	as	SCONJ
cet-15665	76	13	indicated	indicate	VERB
cet-15665	76	14	by	by	ADP
cet-15665	76	15	the	the	DET
cet-15665	76	16	growth	growth	NOUN
cet-15665	76	17	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	76	18	offshore	offshore	ADJ
cet-15665	76	19	support	support	NOUN
cet-15665	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	76	21	container	container	NOUN
cet-15665	76	22	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	76	23	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
cet-15665	76	24	craft	craft	NOUN
cet-15665	76	25	vessels	vessel	NOUN
cet-15665	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	77	1	offshore	offshore	ADJ
cet-15665	77	2	vessels	vessel	NOUN
cet-15665	77	3	were	be	AUX
cet-15665	77	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
cet-15665	77	5	utilised	utilise	VERB
cet-15665	77	6	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	77	7	oil	oil	NOUN
cet-15665	77	8	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	77	9	gas	gas	NOUN
cet-15665	77	10	activities	activity	NOUN
cet-15665	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	77	12	resulted	result	VERB
cet-15665	77	13	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	77	14	higher	high	ADJ
cet-15665	77	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15665	77	16	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15665	77	17	owing	owe	VERB
cet-15665	77	18	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	77	19	significant	significant	ADJ
cet-15665	77	20	fuel	fuel	NOUN
cet-15665	77	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cet-15665	77	22	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	77	23	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
cet-15665	77	24	operating	operating	NOUN
cet-15665	77	25	hours	hour	NOUN
cet-15665	77	26	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	77	27	chu	chu	PROPN
cet-15665	77	28	van	van	PROPN
cet-15665	77	29	et	et	PROPN
cet-15665	77	30	al	al	PROPN
cet-15665	77	31	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	77	32	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	77	33	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15665	77	34	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	77	35	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	78	1	more	more	ADJ
cet-15665	78	2	container	container	NOUN
cet-15665	78	3	ships	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	78	4	also	also	ADV
cet-15665	78	5	contributed	contribute	VERB
cet-15665	78	6	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	78	7	shipping	shipping	NOUN
cet-15665	78	8	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15665	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	78	10	which	which	PRON
cet-15665	78	11	required	require	VERB
cet-15665	78	12	higher	high	ADJ
cet-15665	78	13	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15665	78	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15665	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	78	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15665	78	17	port	port	NOUN
cet-15665	78	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15665	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	79	1	the	the	DET
cet-15665	79	2	growth	growth	NOUN
cet-15665	79	3	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	79	4	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
cet-15665	79	5	craft	craft	NOUN
cet-15665	79	6	ships	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	79	7	increased	increase	VERB
cet-15665	79	8	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15665	79	9	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	79	10	coastal	coastal	ADJ
cet-15665	79	11	regions	region	NOUN
cet-15665	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	79	13	which	which	PRON
cet-15665	79	14	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
cet-15665	79	15	investments	investment	NOUN
cet-15665	79	16	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	79	17	green	green	ADJ
cet-15665	79	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15665	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	79	20	proactive	proactive	ADJ
cet-15665	79	21	policies	policy	NOUN
cet-15665	79	22	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	79	23	effective	effective	ADJ
cet-15665	79	24	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cet-15665	79	25	to	to	PART
cet-15665	79	26	strike	strike	VERB
cet-15665	79	27	an	an	DET
cet-15665	79	28	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
cet-15665	79	29	between	between	ADP
cet-15665	79	30	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15665	79	31	growth	growth	NOUN
cet-15665	79	32	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	79	33	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15665	79	34	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15665	79	35	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	80	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15665	80	2	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15665	80	3	is	be	AUX
cet-15665	80	4	a	a	DET
cet-15665	80	5	growing	grow	VERB
cet-15665	80	6	priority	priority	NOUN
cet-15665	80	7	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	80	8	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	80	9	development	development	NOUN
cet-15665	80	10	as	as	SCONJ
cet-15665	80	11	the	the	DET
cet-15665	80	12	sector	sector	NOUN
cet-15665	80	13	faces	face	VERB
cet-15665	80	14	increasing	increase	VERB
cet-15665	80	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cet-15665	80	16	to	to	PART
cet-15665	80	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
cet-15665	80	18	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15665	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	81	1	although	although	SCONJ
cet-15665	81	2	this	this	DET
cet-15665	81	3	study	study	NOUN
cet-15665	81	4	focuses	focus	VERB
cet-15665	81	5	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	81	6	vessel	vessel	ADJ
cet-15665	81	7	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	81	8	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	81	9	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	81	10	profiling	profiling	NOUN
cet-15665	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	81	12	these	these	DET
cet-15665	81	13	areas	area	NOUN
cet-15665	81	14	should	should	AUX
cet-15665	81	15	align	align	VERB
cet-15665	81	16	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	81	17	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	81	18	’s	’s	PART
cet-15665	81	19	green	green	PROPN
cet-15665	81	20	shipping	shipping	NOUN
cet-15665	81	21	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
cet-15665	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	81	23	which	which	PRON
cet-15665	81	24	promotes	promote	VERB
cet-15665	81	25	low	low	ADJ
cet-15665	81	26	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15665	81	27	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15665	81	28	practices	practice	NOUN
cet-15665	81	29	through	through	ADP
cet-15665	81	30	green	green	ADJ
cet-15665	81	31	port	port	NOUN
cet-15665	81	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15665	81	33	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	81	34	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15665	81	35	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15665	81	36	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cet-15665	81	37	vessels	vessel	NOUN
cet-15665	81	38	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	81	39	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15665	81	40	training	training	NOUN
cet-15665	81	41	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	82	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15665	82	2	these	these	DET
cet-15665	82	3	elements	element	NOUN
cet-15665	82	4	can	can	AUX
cet-15665	82	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
cet-15665	82	6	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cet-15665	82	7	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cet-15665	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	82	9	support	support	VERB
cet-15665	82	10	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	82	11	’s	’s	PART
cet-15665	82	12	vision	vision	NOUN
cet-15665	82	13	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	82	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15665	82	15	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	82	16	growth	growth	NOUN
cet-15665	82	17	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	83	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cet-15665	83	2	1	1	NUM
cet-15665	83	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cet-15665	83	4	a	a	DET
cet-15665	83	5	54.0	54.0	NUM
cet-15665	83	6	%	%	NOUN
cet-15665	83	7	increase	increase	NOUN
cet-15665	83	8	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	83	9	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	83	10	from	from	ADP
cet-15665	83	11	41,286	41,286	NUM
cet-15665	83	12	between	between	ADP
cet-15665	83	13	2014	2014	NUM
cet-15665	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	83	15	2018	2018	NUM
cet-15665	83	16	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	83	17	63,140	63,140	NUM
cet-15665	83	18	between	between	ADP
cet-15665	83	19	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15665	83	20	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	83	21	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15665	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	83	23	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	83	24	deck	deck	NOUN
cet-15665	83	25	ratings	rating	NOUN
cet-15665	83	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	83	27	engine	engine	NOUN
cet-15665	83	28	ratings	rating	NOUN
cet-15665	83	29	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	83	30	engine	engine	NOUN
cet-15665	83	31	officers	officer	NOUN
cet-15665	83	32	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	83	33	15.3	15.3	NUM
cet-15665	83	34	%	%	NOUN
cet-15665	83	35	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	83	36	also	also	ADV
cet-15665	83	37	increasing	increase	VERB
cet-15665	83	38	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	84	1	deck	deck	NOUN
cet-15665	84	2	officers	officer	NOUN
cet-15665	84	3	decreased	decrease	VERB
cet-15665	84	4	by	by	ADP
cet-15665	84	5	3.0	3.0	NUM
cet-15665	84	6	%	%	NOUN
cet-15665	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	84	8	which	which	PRON
cet-15665	84	9	was	be	AUX
cet-15665	84	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cet-15665	84	11	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	84	12	the	the	DET
cet-15665	84	13	admonition	admonition	NOUN
cet-15665	84	14	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	84	15	ics	ics	NOUN
cet-15665	84	16	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	84	17	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15665	84	18	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	84	19	regarding	regard	VERB
cet-15665	84	20	officer	officer	NOUN
cet-15665	84	21	shortage	shortage	NOUN
cet-15665	84	22	by	by	ADP
cet-15665	84	23	2026	2026	NUM
cet-15665	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	85	1	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cet-15665	85	2	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	85	3	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
cet-15665	85	4	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	85	5	training	training	NOUN
cet-15665	85	6	are	be	AUX
cet-15665	85	7	vital	vital	ADJ
cet-15665	85	8	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	85	9	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cet-15665	85	10	international	international	ADJ
cet-15665	85	11	shipping	shipping	NOUN
cet-15665	85	12	operations	operation	NOUN
cet-15665	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	85	14	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	85	15	1.89	1.89	NUM
cet-15665	85	16	x	x	SYM
cet-15665	85	17	106	106	NUM
cet-15665	85	18	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	85	19	operating	operate	VERB
cet-15665	85	20	74,000	74,000	NUM
cet-15665	85	21	ships	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	86	1	table	table	NOUN
cet-15665	86	2	2	2	NUM
cet-15665	86	3	shows	show	VERB
cet-15665	86	4	a	a	DET
cet-15665	86	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cet-15665	86	6	outflow	outflow	NOUN
cet-15665	86	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	86	8	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	86	9	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	86	10	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	86	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cet-15665	86	12	ships	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	86	14	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	86	15	65.69	65.69	NUM
cet-15665	86	16	%	%	NOUN
cet-15665	86	17	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	86	18	deck	deck	NOUN
cet-15665	86	19	ratings	rating	NOUN
cet-15665	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	86	21	53.02	53.02	NUM
cet-15665	86	22	%	%	NOUN
cet-15665	86	23	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	86	24	engine	engine	NOUN
cet-15665	86	25	ratings	rating	NOUN
cet-15665	86	26	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	86	27	40.02	40.02	NUM
cet-15665	86	28	%	%	NOUN
cet-15665	86	29	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	86	30	engine	engine	NOUN
cet-15665	86	31	officers	officer	NOUN
cet-15665	86	32	working	work	VERB
cet-15665	86	33	abroad	abroad	ADV
cet-15665	86	34	despite	despite	SCONJ
cet-15665	86	35	an	an	DET
cet-15665	86	36	overall	overall	ADJ
cet-15665	86	37	surplus	surplus	NOUN
cet-15665	86	38	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	86	39	certified	certify	VERB
cet-15665	86	40	personnel	personnel	NOUN
cet-15665	86	41	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	87	1	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	87	2	vessels	vessel	NOUN
cet-15665	87	3	continuously	continuously	ADV
cet-15665	87	4	relied	rely	VERB
cet-15665	87	5	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	87	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cet-15665	87	7	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	87	9	especially	especially	ADV
cet-15665	87	10	deck	deck	NOUN
cet-15665	87	11	officers	officer	NOUN
cet-15665	87	12	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	87	13	38.90	38.90	NUM
cet-15665	87	14	%	%	NOUN
cet-15665	87	15	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	87	17	engine	engine	NOUN
cet-15665	87	18	officers	officer	NOUN
cet-15665	87	19	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	87	20	34.80	34.80	NUM
cet-15665	87	21	%	%	NOUN
cet-15665	87	22	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	87	24	which	which	PRON
cet-15665	87	25	was	be	AUX
cet-15665	87	26	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	87	27	line	line	NOUN
cet-15665	87	28	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	87	29	chuah	chuah	PROPN
cet-15665	87	30	et	et	PROPN
cet-15665	87	31	al	al	PROPN
cet-15665	87	32	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	88	1	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	88	2	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15665	88	3	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	88	4	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cet-15665	88	5	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15665	88	6	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	88	7	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	88	8	constantly	constantly	ADV
cet-15665	88	9	sought	seek	VERB
cet-15665	88	10	employment	employment	NOUN
cet-15665	88	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cet-15665	88	12	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	88	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cet-15665	88	14	ships	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	88	15	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	88	16	more	more	ADV
cet-15665	88	17	attractive	attractive	ADJ
cet-15665	88	18	careers	career	NOUN
cet-15665	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	88	20	higher	high	ADJ
cet-15665	88	21	salaries	salary	NOUN
cet-15665	88	22	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	88	23	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cet-15665	88	24	working	working	NOUN
cet-15665	88	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
cet-15665	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	88	27	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	88	28	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cet-15665	88	29	serving	serve	VERB
cet-15665	88	30	a	a	DET
cet-15665	88	31	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cet-15665	88	32	function	function	NOUN
cet-15665	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	89	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cet-15665	89	2	working	working	NOUN
cet-15665	89	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
cet-15665	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	89	5	offering	offer	VERB
cet-15665	89	6	structured	structured	ADJ
cet-15665	89	7	training	training	NOUN
cet-15665	89	8	programmes	programme	NOUN
cet-15665	89	9	are	be	AUX
cet-15665	89	10	essential	essential	ADJ
cet-15665	89	11	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	89	12	improving	improve	VERB
cet-15665	89	13	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	89	14	’	'	PUNCT
cet-15665	89	15	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
cet-15665	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	89	17	career	career	NOUN
cet-15665	89	18	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cet-15665	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	89	21	contributing	contribute	VERB
cet-15665	89	22	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	89	23	industry	industry	NOUN
cet-15665	89	24	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cet-15665	89	25	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	89	26	nik	nik	X
cet-15665	89	27	mat	mat	PROPN
cet-15665	89	28	et	et	PROPN
cet-15665	89	29	al	al	PROPN
cet-15665	89	30	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	89	31	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	89	32	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15665	89	33	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	89	34	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	90	1	future	future	ADJ
cet-15665	90	2	studies	study	NOUN
cet-15665	90	3	should	should	AUX
cet-15665	90	4	collect	collect	VERB
cet-15665	90	5	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cet-15665	90	6	data	datum	NOUN
cet-15665	90	7	from	from	ADP
cet-15665	90	8	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15665	90	9	until	until	ADP
cet-15665	90	10	2028	2028	NUM
cet-15665	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	90	12	conduct	conduct	VERB
cet-15665	90	13	actual	actual	ADJ
cet-15665	90	14	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	90	15	profiling	profiling	NOUN
cet-15665	90	16	instead	instead	ADV
cet-15665	90	17	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	90	18	employing	employ	VERB
cet-15665	90	19	survey	survey	NOUN
cet-15665	90	20	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
cet-15665	90	21	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	90	22	chuah	chuah	NOUN
cet-15665	90	23	et	et	PROPN
cet-15665	90	24	al	al	PROPN
cet-15665	90	25	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	90	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	90	27	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15665	90	28	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	91	1	policy	policy	NOUN
cet-15665	91	2	efficacies	efficacy	NOUN
cet-15665	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	91	4	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	91	5	’	'	PUNCT
cet-15665	91	6	tendency	tendency	NOUN
cet-15665	91	7	to	to	PART
cet-15665	91	8	work	work	VERB
cet-15665	91	9	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	91	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cet-15665	91	11	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	91	13	international	international	ADJ
cet-15665	91	14	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15665	91	15	trends	trend	NOUN
cet-15665	91	16	can	can	AUX
cet-15665	91	17	also	also	ADV
cet-15665	91	18	be	be	AUX
cet-15665	91	19	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cet-15665	91	20	to	to	PART
cet-15665	91	21	formulate	formulate	VERB
cet-15665	91	22	more	more	ADV
cet-15665	91	23	effective	effective	ADJ
cet-15665	91	24	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cet-15665	91	25	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	91	26	balancing	balance	VERB
cet-15665	91	27	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	91	28	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15665	91	29	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	91	30	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15665	91	31	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	92	1	237	237	NUM
cet-15665	92	2	table	table	NOUN
cet-15665	92	3	1	1	NUM
cet-15665	92	4	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15665	92	5	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	92	6	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	92	7	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	92	8	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	92	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cet-15665	92	10	registry	registry	NOUN
cet-15665	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	92	12	misr	misr	PROPN
cet-15665	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	92	14	tsr	tsr	PROPN
cet-15665	92	15	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	92	16	from	from	ADP
cet-15665	92	17	1952	1952	NUM
cet-15665	92	18	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	92	19	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15665	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	93	1	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	93	2	type	type	NOUN
cet-15665	93	3	pk	pk	NOUN
cet-15665	93	4	pen	pen	NOUN
cet-15665	93	5	kch	kch	PROPN
cet-15665	93	6	kk	kk	PROPN
cet-15665	93	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cet-15665	93	8	registry	registry	PROPN
cet-15665	93	9	misr	misr	PROPN
cet-15665	93	10	tsr	tsr	PROPN
cet-15665	93	11	total	total	NOUN
cet-15665	93	12	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	93	13	this	this	DET
cet-15665	93	14	study	study	NOUN
cet-15665	93	15	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	93	16	chuah	chuah	NOUN
cet-15665	93	17	et	et	PROPN
cet-15665	93	18	al	al	PROPN
cet-15665	93	19	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	94	1	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	94	2	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15665	94	3	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	94	4	lng	lng	PROPN
cet-15665	94	5	/	/	SYM
cet-15665	94	6	lpg	lpg	PROPN
cet-15665	94	7	carrier	carrier	NOUN
cet-15665	94	8	31	31	NUM
cet-15665	94	9	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	10	1	1	NUM
cet-15665	94	11	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	12	32	32	NUM
cet-15665	94	13	1	1	NUM
cet-15665	94	14	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	15	33	33	NUM
cet-15665	94	16	32	32	NUM
cet-15665	94	17	oil	oil	NOUN
cet-15665	94	18	/	/	SYM
cet-15665	94	19	chemical	chemical	NOUN
cet-15665	94	20	tanker	tanker	NOUN
cet-15665	94	21	138	138	NUM
cet-15665	94	22	12	12	NUM
cet-15665	94	23	120	120	NUM
cet-15665	94	24	5	5	NUM
cet-15665	94	25	275	275	NUM
cet-15665	94	26	1	1	NUM
cet-15665	94	27	4	4	NUM
cet-15665	94	28	280	280	NUM
cet-15665	94	29	255	255	NUM
cet-15665	94	30	product	product	NOUN
cet-15665	94	31	tanker	tanker	NOUN
cet-15665	94	32	13	13	NUM
cet-15665	94	33	1	1	NUM
cet-15665	94	34	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	35	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	36	14	14	NUM
cet-15665	94	37	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	38	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	39	14	14	NUM
cet-15665	94	40	14	14	NUM
cet-15665	94	41	water	water	NOUN
cet-15665	94	42	tanker	tanker	NOUN
cet-15665	94	43	4	4	NUM
cet-15665	94	44	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	45	6	6	NUM
cet-15665	94	46	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	47	10	10	NUM
cet-15665	94	48	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	49	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	50	10	10	NUM
cet-15665	94	51	10	10	NUM
cet-15665	94	52	container	container	NOUN
cet-15665	94	53	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	94	54	38	38	NUM
cet-15665	94	55	1	1	NUM
cet-15665	94	56	22	22	NUM
cet-15665	94	57	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	58	61	61	NUM
cet-15665	94	59	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	60	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	61	61	61	NUM
cet-15665	94	62	28	28	NUM
cet-15665	94	63	general	general	ADJ
cet-15665	94	64	cargo	cargo	NOUN
cet-15665	94	65	18	18	NUM
cet-15665	94	66	1	1	NUM
cet-15665	94	67	444	444	NUM
cet-15665	94	68	7	7	NUM
cet-15665	94	69	470	470	NUM
cet-15665	94	70	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	71	189	189	NUM
cet-15665	94	72	659	659	NUM
cet-15665	94	73	537	537	NUM
cet-15665	94	74	bulk	bulk	ADJ
cet-15665	94	75	carrier	carrier	NOUN
cet-15665	94	76	9	9	NUM
cet-15665	94	77	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	78	3	3	NUM
cet-15665	94	79	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	80	12	12	NUM
cet-15665	94	81	1	1	NUM
cet-15665	94	82	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	83	13	13	NUM
cet-15665	94	84	13	13	NUM
cet-15665	94	85	passenger	passenger	NOUN
cet-15665	94	86	/	/	SYM
cet-15665	94	87	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cet-15665	94	88	roro	roro	PROPN
cet-15665	94	89	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	94	90	56	56	NUM
cet-15665	94	91	43	43	NUM
cet-15665	94	92	225	225	NUM
cet-15665	94	93	19	19	NUM
cet-15665	94	94	343	343	NUM
cet-15665	94	95	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	96	231	231	NUM
cet-15665	94	97	574	574	NUM
cet-15665	94	98	448	448	NUM
cet-15665	94	99	landing	landing	NOUN
cet-15665	94	100	craft	craft	NOUN
cet-15665	94	101	7	7	NUM
cet-15665	94	102	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	103	154	154	NUM
cet-15665	94	104	12	12	NUM
cet-15665	94	105	173	173	NUM
cet-15665	94	106	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	107	10	10	NUM
cet-15665	94	108	183	183	NUM
cet-15665	94	109	148	148	NUM
cet-15665	94	110	barge	barge	NOUN
cet-15665	94	111	378	378	NUM
cet-15665	94	112	51	51	NUM
cet-15665	94	113	1,129	1,129	NUM
cet-15665	94	114	218	218	NUM
cet-15665	94	115	1,776	1,776	NUM
cet-15665	94	116	1	1	NUM
cet-15665	94	117	3	3	NUM
cet-15665	94	118	1,780	1,780	NUM
cet-15665	94	119	1,554	1,554	NUM
cet-15665	94	120	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
cet-15665	94	121	craft	craft	NOUN
cet-15665	94	122	15	15	NUM
cet-15665	94	123	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	124	10	10	NUM
cet-15665	94	125	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	126	25	25	NUM
cet-15665	94	127	3	3	NUM
cet-15665	94	128	28	28	NUM
cet-15665	94	129	56	56	NUM
cet-15665	94	130	23	23	NUM
cet-15665	94	131	dredger	dredger	NOUN
cet-15665	94	132	33	33	NUM
cet-15665	94	133	7	7	NUM
cet-15665	94	134	19	19	NUM
cet-15665	94	135	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	136	59	59	NUM
cet-15665	94	137	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	138	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	139	59	59	NUM
cet-15665	94	140	41	41	NUM
cet-15665	94	141	fishing	fishing	NOUN
cet-15665	94	142	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	94	143	3	3	NUM
cet-15665	94	144	71	71	NUM
cet-15665	94	145	13	13	NUM
cet-15665	94	146	29	29	NUM
cet-15665	94	147	116	116	NUM
cet-15665	94	148	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	149	6	6	NUM
cet-15665	94	150	122	122	NUM
cet-15665	94	151	96	96	NUM
cet-15665	94	152	pilot	pilot	NOUN
cet-15665	94	153	boat	boat	NOUN
cet-15665	94	154	1	1	NUM
cet-15665	94	155	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	156	9	9	NUM
cet-15665	94	157	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	158	10	10	NUM
cet-15665	94	159	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	160	1	1	NUM
cet-15665	94	161	11	11	NUM
cet-15665	94	162	6	6	NUM
cet-15665	94	163	offshore	offshore	ADJ
cet-15665	94	164	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	94	165	316	316	NUM
cet-15665	94	166	2	2	NUM
cet-15665	94	167	124	124	NUM
cet-15665	94	168	35	35	NUM
cet-15665	94	169	477	477	NUM
cet-15665	94	170	25	25	NUM
cet-15665	94	171	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	172	502	502	NUM
cet-15665	94	173	410	410	NUM
cet-15665	94	174	anchor	anchor	NOUN
cet-15665	94	175	handling	handling	NOUN
cet-15665	94	176	/	/	SYM
cet-15665	94	177	tug	tug	NOUN
cet-15665	94	178	/	/	SYM
cet-15665	94	179	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15665	94	180	anchor	anchor	NOUN
cet-15665	94	181	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	94	182	353	353	NUM
cet-15665	94	183	34	34	NUM
cet-15665	94	184	755	755	NUM
cet-15665	94	185	117	117	NUM
cet-15665	94	186	1,259	1,259	NUM
cet-15665	94	187	15	15	NUM
cet-15665	94	188	33	33	NUM
cet-15665	94	189	1,307	1,307	NUM
cet-15665	94	190	1,139	1,139	NUM
cet-15665	94	191	governmental	governmental	ADJ
cet-15665	94	192	vessel	vessel	NOUN
cet-15665	94	193	64	64	NUM
cet-15665	94	194	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	195	34	34	NUM
cet-15665	94	196	4	4	NUM
cet-15665	94	197	102	102	NUM
cet-15665	94	198	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	199	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	200	102	102	NUM
cet-15665	94	201	91	91	NUM
cet-15665	94	202	others	other	NOUN
cet-15665	94	203	17	17	NUM
cet-15665	94	204	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	205	3	3	NUM
cet-15665	94	206	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	207	20	20	NUM
cet-15665	94	208	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	209	2	2	NUM
cet-15665	94	210	22	22	NUM
cet-15665	94	211	20	20	NUM
cet-15665	94	212	fpso	fpso	NOUN
cet-15665	94	213	/	/	SYM
cet-15665	94	214	fso	fso	PROPN
cet-15665	94	215	/	/	SYM
cet-15665	94	216	fsu	fsu	PROPN
cet-15665	94	217	/	/	SYM
cet-15665	94	218	flng	flng	NOUN
cet-15665	94	219	16	16	NUM
cet-15665	94	220	2	2	NUM
cet-15665	94	221	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	222	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	223	18	18	NUM
cet-15665	94	224	1	1	NUM
cet-15665	94	225	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	226	19	19	NUM
cet-15665	94	227	19	19	NUM
cet-15665	94	228	modu	modu	PROPN
cet-15665	94	229	/	/	SYM
cet-15665	94	230	mopu	mopu	NOUN
cet-15665	94	231	8	8	NUM
cet-15665	94	232	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	233	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	234	1	1	NUM
cet-15665	94	235	9	9	NUM
cet-15665	94	236	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	237	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	94	238	9	9	NUM
cet-15665	94	239	9	9	NUM
cet-15665	94	240	total	total	NOUN
cet-15665	94	241	1,518	1,518	NUM
cet-15665	94	242	225	225	NUM
cet-15665	94	243	3,071	3,071	NUM
cet-15665	94	244	447	447	NUM
cet-15665	94	245	5,261	5,261	NUM
cet-15665	94	246	48	48	NUM
cet-15665	94	247	507	507	NUM
cet-15665	94	248	5,816	5,816	NUM
cet-15665	94	249	4,893	4,893	NUM
cet-15665	94	250	total	total	NOUN
cet-15665	94	251	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	94	252	excluding	exclude	VERB
cet-15665	94	253	modu	modu	PROPN
cet-15665	94	254	/	/	SYM
cet-15665	94	255	mopu	mopu	NOUN
cet-15665	94	256	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	94	257	fpso	fpso	NOUN
cet-15665	94	258	/	/	SYM
cet-15665	94	259	fso	fso	PROPN
cet-15665	94	260	/	/	SYM
cet-15665	94	261	fsu	fsu	PROPN
cet-15665	94	262	/	/	SYM
cet-15665	94	263	flng	flng	PROPN
cet-15665	94	264	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	94	265	fishing	fishing	NOUN
cet-15665	94	266	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	94	267	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	94	268	barge	barge	NOUN
cet-15665	94	269	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	94	270	1,113	1,113	NUM
cet-15665	94	271	101	101	NUM
cet-15665	94	272	1,929	1,929	NUM
cet-15665	94	273	199	199	NUM
cet-15665	94	274	3,342	3,342	NUM
cet-15665	94	275	46	46	NUM
cet-15665	94	276	498	498	NUM
cet-15665	94	277	3,886	3,886	NUM
cet-15665	94	278	3,215	3,215	NUM
cet-15665	94	279	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cet-15665	94	280	career	career	NOUN
cet-15665	94	281	growth	growth	NOUN
cet-15665	94	282	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cet-15665	94	283	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	94	284	conducive	conducive	ADJ
cet-15665	94	285	work	work	NOUN
cet-15665	94	286	conditions	condition	NOUN
cet-15665	94	287	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	94	288	tailored	tailor	VERB
cet-15665	94	289	retention	retention	NOUN
cet-15665	94	290	approaches	approach	NOUN
cet-15665	94	291	are	be	AUX
cet-15665	94	292	critical	critical	ADJ
cet-15665	94	293	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	94	294	the	the	DET
cet-15665	94	295	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	94	296	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	94	297	sector	sector	NOUN
cet-15665	94	298	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	94	299	lowering	lower	VERB
cet-15665	94	300	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	94	301	migration	migration	NOUN
cet-15665	94	302	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	94	303	dependence	dependence	NOUN
cet-15665	94	304	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	94	305	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cet-15665	94	306	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	94	307	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	94	308	which	which	PRON
cet-15665	94	309	can	can	AUX
cet-15665	94	310	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
cet-15665	94	311	long	long	ADJ
cet-15665	94	312	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15665	94	313	term	term	NOUN
cet-15665	94	314	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cet-15665	94	315	growth	growth	NOUN
cet-15665	94	316	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	94	317	resilience	resilience	NOUN
cet-15665	94	318	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	94	319	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15665	94	320	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	95	1	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	95	2	labour	labour	PROPN
cet-15665	95	3	convention	convention	PROPN
cet-15665	95	4	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	95	5	mlc	mlc	PROPN
cet-15665	95	6	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	95	7	has	have	AUX
cet-15665	95	8	also	also	ADV
cet-15665	95	9	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
cet-15665	95	10	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cet-15665	95	11	protections	protection	NOUN
cet-15665	95	12	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	95	13	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	95	15	such	such	ADJ
cet-15665	95	16	as	as	ADP
cet-15665	95	17	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
cet-15665	95	18	salaries	salary	NOUN
cet-15665	95	19	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	95	20	health	health	NOUN
cet-15665	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	95	22	safety	safety	NOUN
cet-15665	95	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cet-15665	95	24	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	95	25	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
cet-15665	95	26	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	95	27	chang	chang	PROPN
cet-15665	95	28	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	95	29	khan	khan	PROPN
cet-15665	95	30	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	95	31	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15665	95	32	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	95	33	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	95	34	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15665	95	35	provisions	provision	NOUN
cet-15665	95	36	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	96	1	the	the	DET
cet-15665	96	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
cet-15665	96	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
cet-15665	96	4	differs	differ	VERB
cet-15665	96	5	across	across	ADP
cet-15665	96	6	shipping	shipping	NOUN
cet-15665	96	7	firms	firm	NOUN
cet-15665	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	96	9	has	have	AUX
cet-15665	96	10	resulted	result	VERB
cet-15665	96	11	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	96	12	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
cet-15665	96	13	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	97	1	certain	certain	ADJ
cet-15665	97	2	companies	company	NOUN
cet-15665	97	3	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
cet-15665	97	4	home	home	NOUN
cet-15665	97	5	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15665	97	6	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	97	7	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15665	97	8	home	home	NOUN
cet-15665	97	9	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
cet-15665	97	10	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15665	97	11	other	other	ADJ
cet-15665	97	12	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cet-15665	97	13	conduct	conduct	VERB
cet-15665	97	14	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
cet-15665	97	15	only	only	ADV
cet-15665	97	16	at	at	ADP
cet-15665	97	17	the	the	DET
cet-15665	97	18	nearest	near	ADJ
cet-15665	97	19	airport	airport	NOUN
cet-15665	97	20	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	97	21	shift	shift	VERB
cet-15665	97	22	additional	additional	ADJ
cet-15665	97	23	expenses	expense	NOUN
cet-15665	97	24	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	97	25	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	98	1	although	although	SCONJ
cet-15665	98	2	the	the	DET
cet-15665	98	3	mlc	mlc	NOUN
cet-15665	98	4	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
cet-15665	98	5	a	a	DET
cet-15665	98	6	four	four	NUM
cet-15665	98	7	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15665	98	8	month	month	NOUN
cet-15665	98	9	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cet-15665	98	10	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	98	11	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
cet-15665	98	12	wages	wage	NOUN
cet-15665	98	13	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	98	14	mantoju	mantoju	PRON
cet-15665	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	98	16	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15665	98	17	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	98	19	contractbased	contractbase	VERB
cet-15665	98	20	employment	employment	NOUN
cet-15665	98	21	introduces	introduce	NOUN
cet-15665	98	22	varying	vary	VERB
cet-15665	98	23	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cet-15665	98	24	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	98	25	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cet-15665	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	99	1	insurance	insurance	NOUN
cet-15665	99	2	coverage	coverage	NOUN
cet-15665	99	3	during	during	ADP
cet-15665	99	4	off	off	ADP
cet-15665	99	5	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15665	99	6	duty	duty	NOUN
cet-15665	99	7	periods	period	NOUN
cet-15665	99	8	is	be	AUX
cet-15665	99	9	also	also	ADV
cet-15665	99	10	contingent	contingent	ADJ
cet-15665	99	11	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	99	12	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cet-15665	99	13	policies	policy	NOUN
cet-15665	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	99	15	with	with	ADP
cet-15665	99	16	non	non	ADJ
cet-15665	99	17	-	-	ADJ
cet-15665	99	18	coverage	coverage	ADJ
cet-15665	99	19	areas	area	NOUN
cet-15665	99	20	substantially	substantially	ADV
cet-15665	99	21	impacting	impact	VERB
cet-15665	99	22	employment	employment	NOUN
cet-15665	99	23	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
cet-15665	99	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	99	25	financial	financial	ADJ
cet-15665	99	26	stability	stability	NOUN
cet-15665	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	100	1	choe	choe	PROPN
cet-15665	100	2	et	et	PROPN
cet-15665	100	3	al	al	PROPN
cet-15665	100	4	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	101	1	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	101	2	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15665	101	3	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	101	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
cet-15665	101	5	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15665	101	6	korean	korean	ADJ
cet-15665	101	7	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	101	8	’	'	PUNCT
cet-15665	101	9	preferences	preference	NOUN
cet-15665	101	10	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	101	11	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cet-15665	101	12	pensions	pension	NOUN
cet-15665	101	13	corresponded	correspond	VERB
cet-15665	101	14	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	101	15	mlc	mlc	NOUN
cet-15665	101	16	salary	salary	NOUN
cet-15665	101	17	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	101	18	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cet-15665	101	19	protections	protection	NOUN
cet-15665	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	101	21	although	although	SCONJ
cet-15665	101	22	differences	difference	NOUN
cet-15665	101	23	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	101	24	pension	pension	NOUN
cet-15665	101	25	structures	structure	NOUN
cet-15665	101	26	impacted	impact	VERB
cet-15665	101	27	financial	financial	ADJ
cet-15665	101	28	security	security	NOUN
cet-15665	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	102	1	more	more	ADV
cet-15665	102	2	effective	effective	ADJ
cet-15665	102	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cet-15665	102	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cet-15665	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	102	6	transparent	transparent	ADJ
cet-15665	102	7	policies	policy	NOUN
cet-15665	102	8	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	102	9	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
cet-15665	102	10	practices	practice	NOUN
cet-15665	102	11	are	be	AUX
cet-15665	102	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cet-15665	102	13	to	to	PART
cet-15665	102	14	improve	improve	VERB
cet-15665	102	15	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	102	16	’	'	PUNCT
cet-15665	102	17	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cet-15665	102	18	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	102	19	marbun	marbun	NOUN
cet-15665	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	102	21	2018	2018	NUM
cet-15665	102	22	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	102	23	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	102	24	employment	employment	NOUN
cet-15665	102	25	security	security	NOUN
cet-15665	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	103	1	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15665	103	2	this	this	DET
cet-15665	103	3	study	study	NOUN
cet-15665	103	4	is	be	AUX
cet-15665	103	5	based	base	VERB
cet-15665	103	6	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	103	7	verified	verify	VERB
cet-15665	103	8	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cet-15665	103	9	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cet-15665	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	103	11	its	its	PRON
cet-15665	103	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cet-15665	103	13	include	include	VERB
cet-15665	103	14	the	the	DET
cet-15665	103	15	absence	absence	NOUN
cet-15665	103	16	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	103	17	real	real	ADJ
cet-15665	103	18	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15665	103	19	time	time	NOUN
cet-15665	103	20	data	datum	NOUN
cet-15665	103	21	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	103	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cet-15665	103	23	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	103	24	’	'	PUNCT
cet-15665	103	25	employment	employment	NOUN
cet-15665	103	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	103	27	a	a	DET
cet-15665	103	28	lack	lack	NOUN
cet-15665	103	29	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	103	30	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cet-15665	103	31	insights	insight	NOUN
cet-15665	103	32	into	into	ADP
cet-15665	103	33	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	103	34	’	'	PUNCT
cet-15665	103	35	personal	personal	ADJ
cet-15665	103	36	motivations	motivation	NOUN
cet-15665	103	37	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	103	38	a	a	DET
cet-15665	103	39	restricted	restricted	ADJ
cet-15665	103	40	scope	scope	NOUN
cet-15665	103	41	that	that	PRON
cet-15665	103	42	does	do	AUX
cet-15665	103	43	not	not	PART
cet-15665	103	44	capture	capture	VERB
cet-15665	103	45	broader	broad	ADJ
cet-15665	103	46	industry	industry	NOUN
cet-15665	103	47	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
cet-15665	103	48	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cet-15665	103	49	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	104	1	238	238	NUM
cet-15665	104	2	figure	figure	NOUN
cet-15665	104	3	1	1	NUM
cet-15665	104	4	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15665	104	5	the	the	DET
cet-15665	104	6	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
cet-15665	104	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	104	8	the	the	DET
cet-15665	104	9	number	number	NOUN
cet-15665	104	10	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	104	11	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	104	12	by	by	ADP
cet-15665	104	13	rating	rating	NOUN
cet-15665	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	104	15	officer	officer	NOUN
cet-15665	104	16	from	from	ADP
cet-15665	104	17	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15665	104	18	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	104	19	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15665	104	20	table	table	NOUN
cet-15665	104	21	2	2	NUM
cet-15665	104	22	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15665	104	23	the	the	DET
cet-15665	104	24	number	number	NOUN
cet-15665	104	25	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	104	26	domestic	domestic	ADJ
cet-15665	104	27	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	104	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cet-15665	104	29	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	104	30	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	104	31	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	104	32	ships	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	104	33	by	by	ADP
cet-15665	104	34	officer	officer	NOUN
cet-15665	104	35	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	104	36	rating	rating	NOUN
cet-15665	104	37	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cet-15665	104	38	deck	deck	NOUN
cet-15665	104	39	officer	officer	NOUN
cet-15665	104	40	engine	engine	NOUN
cet-15665	104	41	officer	officer	NOUN
cet-15665	104	42	deck	deck	NOUN
cet-15665	104	43	rating	rating	NOUN
cet-15665	104	44	engine	engine	NOUN
cet-15665	104	45	rating	rating	NOUN
cet-15665	104	46	require	require	VERB
cet-15665	104	47	8,264	8,264	NUM
cet-15665	104	48	6,957	6,957	NUM
cet-15665	104	49	11,569	11,569	NUM
cet-15665	104	50	6,309	6,309	NUM
cet-15665	104	51	coc	coc	NOUN
cet-15665	104	52	+	+	CCONJ
cet-15665	104	53	cor	cor	NOUN
cet-15665	104	54	8,268	8,268	NUM
cet-15665	104	55	9,983	9,983	NUM
cet-15665	104	56	29,330	29,330	NUM
cet-15665	104	57	12,375	12,375	NUM
cet-15665	104	58	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	104	59	signs	sign	NOUN
cet-15665	104	60	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	104	61	other	other	ADJ
cet-15665	104	62	flags	flag	NOUN
cet-15665	104	63	-4	-4	PUNCT
cet-15665	104	64	-3,026	-3,026	INTJ
cet-15665	104	65	-17,761	-17,761	PUNCT
cet-15665	104	66	-6,066	-6,066	PROPN
cet-15665	104	67	coc	coc	PROPN
cet-15665	104	68	/	/	SYM
cet-15665	104	69	require	require	NOUN
cet-15665	104	70	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	104	71	%	%	NOUN
cet-15665	104	72	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	104	73	0.61	0.61	NUM
cet-15665	104	74	1.09	1.09	NUM
cet-15665	104	75	2.34	2.34	NUM
cet-15665	104	76	1.81	1.81	NUM
cet-15665	104	77	cor	cor	X
cet-15665	104	78	/	/	SYM
cet-15665	104	79	require	require	NOUN
cet-15665	104	80	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	104	81	%	%	NOUN
cet-15665	104	82	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	104	83	0.39	0.39	NUM
cet-15665	104	84	0.35	0.35	NUM
cet-15665	104	85	0.20	0.20	NUM
cet-15665	104	86	0.15	0.15	NUM
cet-15665	104	87	interest	interest	NOUN
cet-15665	104	88	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	104	89	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	104	90	signs	sign	NOUN
cet-15665	104	91	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	104	92	other	other	ADJ
cet-15665	104	93	flags	flag	NOUN
cet-15665	104	94	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	104	95	%	%	INTJ
cet-15665	104	96	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	105	1	-0.08	-0.08	PROPN
cet-15665	105	2	-40.02	-40.02	PROPN
cet-15665	105	3	-65.69	-65.69	PROPN
cet-15665	105	4	-53.02	-53.02	ADJ
cet-15665	105	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cet-15665	105	6	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	105	7	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	105	8	board	board	NOUN
cet-15665	105	9	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	105	10	ships	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	105	11	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	105	12	%	%	INTJ
cet-15665	105	13	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	105	14	38.90	38.90	NUM
cet-15665	105	15	34.80	34.80	NUM
cet-15665	105	16	19.80	19.80	NUM
cet-15665	105	17	14.79	14.79	NUM
cet-15665	105	18	5	5	NUM
cet-15665	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	106	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cet-15665	106	2	the	the	DET
cet-15665	106	3	current	current	ADJ
cet-15665	106	4	study	study	NOUN
cet-15665	106	5	discovered	discover	VERB
cet-15665	106	6	several	several	ADJ
cet-15665	106	7	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	106	8	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	106	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cet-15665	106	10	trends	trend	NOUN
cet-15665	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	106	12	especially	especially	ADV
cet-15665	106	13	the	the	DET
cet-15665	106	14	21	21	NUM
cet-15665	106	15	%	%	NOUN
cet-15665	106	16	rise	rise	NOUN
cet-15665	106	17	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	106	18	registered	register	VERB
cet-15665	106	19	ships	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	106	20	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	106	21	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	106	22	employment	employment	NOUN
cet-15665	106	23	increases	increase	VERB
cet-15665	106	24	from	from	ADP
cet-15665	106	25	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15665	106	26	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	106	27	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15665	106	28	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	107	1	existing	exist	VERB
cet-15665	107	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cet-15665	107	3	remain	remain	VERB
cet-15665	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	107	5	such	such	ADJ
cet-15665	107	6	as	as	ADP
cet-15665	107	7	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cet-15665	107	8	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cet-15665	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	107	10	limited	limited	ADJ
cet-15665	107	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
cet-15665	107	12	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	107	14	high	high	ADJ
cet-15665	107	15	dependence	dependence	NOUN
cet-15665	107	16	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	107	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cet-15665	107	18	ships	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	107	19	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	108	1	these	these	DET
cet-15665	108	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cet-15665	108	3	have	have	AUX
cet-15665	108	4	led	lead	VERB
cet-15665	108	5	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	108	6	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cet-15665	108	7	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
cet-15665	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	108	9	longer	long	ADJ
cet-15665	108	10	travel	travel	VERB
cet-15665	108	11	distances	distance	NOUN
cet-15665	108	12	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	108	13	higher	high	ADJ
cet-15665	108	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15665	108	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15665	108	16	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	109	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cet-15665	109	2	work	work	NOUN
cet-15665	109	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
cet-15665	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	109	5	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
cet-15665	109	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
cet-15665	109	7	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	109	8	training	training	NOUN
cet-15665	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	109	10	extending	extend	VERB
cet-15665	109	11	insurance	insurance	NOUN
cet-15665	109	12	coverage	coverage	NOUN
cet-15665	109	13	can	can	AUX
cet-15665	109	14	increase	increase	VERB
cet-15665	109	15	job	job	NOUN
cet-15665	109	16	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
cet-15665	109	17	among	among	ADP
cet-15665	109	18	the	the	DET
cet-15665	109	19	younger	young	ADJ
cet-15665	109	20	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15665	109	21	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15665	109	22	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
cet-15665	109	23	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cet-15665	109	24	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15665	109	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	110	1	constant	constant	ADJ
cet-15665	110	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15665	110	3	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cet-15665	110	4	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	110	5	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cet-15665	110	6	interventions	intervention	NOUN
cet-15665	110	7	are	be	AUX
cet-15665	110	8	also	also	ADV
cet-15665	110	9	vital	vital	ADJ
cet-15665	110	10	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	110	11	sustaining	sustain	VERB
cet-15665	110	12	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
cet-15665	110	13	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	110	14	resilience	resilience	NOUN
cet-15665	110	15	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15665	110	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
cet-15665	110	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15665	110	18	footprint	footprint	NOUN
cet-15665	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	111	1	summarily	summarily	ADV
cet-15665	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	111	3	a	a	DET
cet-15665	111	4	holistic	holistic	ADJ
cet-15665	111	5	framework	framework	NOUN
cet-15665	111	6	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cet-15665	111	7	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cet-15665	111	8	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cet-15665	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	111	10	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cet-15665	111	11	development	development	NOUN
cet-15665	111	12	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	111	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15665	111	14	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15665	111	15	is	be	AUX
cet-15665	111	16	integral	integral	ADJ
cet-15665	111	17	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	111	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cet-15665	111	19	the	the	DET
cet-15665	111	20	long	long	ADJ
cet-15665	111	21	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15665	111	22	term	term	NOUN
cet-15665	111	23	growth	growth	NOUN
cet-15665	111	24	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	111	25	the	the	DET
cet-15665	111	26	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	111	27	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	111	28	sector	sector	NOUN
cet-15665	111	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	112	1	future	future	ADJ
cet-15665	112	2	research	research	NOUN
cet-15665	112	3	should	should	AUX
cet-15665	112	4	explore	explore	VERB
cet-15665	112	5	data	datum	NOUN
cet-15665	112	6	from	from	ADP
cet-15665	112	7	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15665	112	8	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	112	9	2028	2028	NUM
cet-15665	112	10	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	112	11	include	include	VERB
cet-15665	112	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cet-15665	112	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cet-15665	112	14	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	112	15	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	112	16	’	'	PUNCT
cet-15665	112	17	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
cet-15665	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	112	19	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15665	112	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cet-15665	112	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
cet-15665	112	22	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	112	23	international	international	ADJ
cet-15665	112	24	registry	registry	NOUN
cet-15665	112	25	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15665	112	26	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	112	27	integration	integration	NOUN
cet-15665	112	28	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	112	29	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	112	30	’s	’s	PART
cet-15665	112	31	green	green	PROPN
cet-15665	112	32	shipping	shipping	NOUN
cet-15665	112	33	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
cet-15665	112	34	would	would	AUX
cet-15665	112	35	provide	provide	VERB
cet-15665	112	36	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cet-15665	112	37	insights	insight	NOUN
cet-15665	112	38	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	112	39	policy	policy	NOUN
cet-15665	112	40	development	development	NOUN
cet-15665	112	41	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	112	42	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15665	112	43	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15665	112	44	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	113	1	3,772	3,772	NUM
cet-15665	113	2	2,850	2,850	NUM
cet-15665	113	3	922	922	NUM
cet-15665	113	4	672	672	NUM
cet-15665	113	5	3,608	3,608	NUM
cet-15665	113	6	2,116	2,116	NUM
cet-15665	113	7	1,492	1,492	NUM
cet-15665	113	8	4,378	4,378	NUM
cet-15665	113	9	3,348	3,348	NUM
cet-15665	113	10	1,030	1,030	NUM
cet-15665	113	11	1,169	1,169	NUM
cet-15665	113	12	4,346	4,346	NUM
cet-15665	113	13	2,816	2,816	NUM
cet-15665	113	14	1,530	1,530	NUM
cet-15665	113	15	3,753	3,753	NUM
cet-15665	113	16	2,756	2,756	NUM
cet-15665	113	17	997	997	NUM
cet-15665	113	18	1,075	1,075	NUM
cet-15665	113	19	3,543	3,543	NUM
cet-15665	113	20	2,208	2,208	NUM
cet-15665	113	21	1,335	1,335	NUM
cet-15665	113	22	3,165	3,165	NUM
cet-15665	113	23	2,360	2,360	NUM
cet-15665	113	24	805	805	NUM
cet-15665	113	25	1,306	1,306	NUM
cet-15665	113	26	3,453	3,453	NUM
cet-15665	113	27	2,265	2,265	NUM
cet-15665	113	28	1,188	1,188	NUM
cet-15665	113	29	2,786	2,786	NUM
cet-15665	113	30	2,124	2,124	NUM
cet-15665	113	31	662	662	NUM
cet-15665	113	32	1,232	1,232	NUM
cet-15665	113	33	3,028	3,028	NUM
cet-15665	113	34	2,013	2,013	NUM
cet-15665	113	35	1,015	1,015	NUM
cet-15665	113	36	17,854	17,854	NUM
cet-15665	113	37	13,438	13,438	NUM
cet-15665	113	38	4,416	4,416	NUM
cet-15665	113	39	5,454	5,454	NUM
cet-15665	113	40	17,978	17,978	NUM
cet-15665	113	41	11,418	11,418	NUM
cet-15665	113	42	6,560	6,560	NUM
cet-15665	113	43	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	113	44	2,000	2,000	NUM
cet-15665	113	45	4,000	4,000	NUM
cet-15665	113	46	6,000	6,000	NUM
cet-15665	113	47	8,000	8,000	NUM
cet-15665	113	48	10,000	10,000	NUM
cet-15665	113	49	12,000	12,000	NUM
cet-15665	113	50	14,000	14,000	NUM
cet-15665	113	51	16,000	16,000	NUM
cet-15665	113	52	18,000	18,000	NUM
cet-15665	113	53	20,000	20,000	NUM
cet-15665	113	54	rating	rating	NOUN
cet-15665	113	55	deck	deck	NOUN
cet-15665	113	56	rating	rating	NOUN
cet-15665	113	57	engine	engine	NOUN
cet-15665	113	58	rating	rating	NOUN
cet-15665	113	59	restricted	restrict	VERB
cet-15665	113	60	officer	officer	NOUN
cet-15665	113	61	officer	officer	NOUN
cet-15665	113	62	deck	deck	NOUN
cet-15665	113	63	officer	officer	NOUN
cet-15665	113	64	engine	engine	NOUN
cet-15665	113	65	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	113	66	a	a	X
cet-15665	113	67	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	113	68	chuah	chuah	NOUN
cet-15665	113	69	et	et	PROPN
cet-15665	113	70	al	al	PROPN
cet-15665	113	71	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	114	1	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	114	2	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15665	114	3	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	114	4	2014	2014	NUM
cet-15665	114	5	2015	2015	NUM
cet-15665	114	6	2016	2016	NUM
cet-15665	114	7	2017	2017	NUM
cet-15665	114	8	2018	2018	NUM
cet-15665	114	9	total	total	NOUN
cet-15665	114	10	ranking	rank	VERB
cet-15665	114	11	s	s	PROPN
cet-15665	114	12	ea	ea	X
cet-15665	114	13	fa	fa	NOUN
cet-15665	114	14	re	re	X
cet-15665	114	15	rs	rs	PROPN
cet-15665	114	16	n	n	CCONJ
cet-15665	114	17	u	u	NOUN
cet-15665	114	18	m	m	PROPN
cet-15665	114	19	b	b	PROPN
cet-15665	114	20	e	e	ADP
cet-15665	114	21	r	r	NOUN
cet-15665	114	22	8,089	8,089	NUM
cet-15665	114	23	5,747	5,747	NUM
cet-15665	114	24	2,342	2,342	NUM
cet-15665	114	25	1,364	1,364	NUM
cet-15665	114	26	2,619	2,619	NUM
cet-15665	114	27	1,833	1,833	NUM
cet-15665	114	28	786	786	NUM
cet-15665	114	29	7,399	7,399	NUM
cet-15665	114	30	5,257	5,257	NUM
cet-15665	114	31	2,142	2,142	NUM
cet-15665	114	32	1,480	1,480	NUM
cet-15665	114	33	2,881	2,881	NUM
cet-15665	114	34	1,920	1,920	NUM
cet-15665	114	35	961	961	NUM
cet-15665	114	36	6,888	6,888	NUM
cet-15665	114	37	4,893	4,893	NUM
cet-15665	114	38	1,995	1,995	NUM
cet-15665	114	39	968	968	NUM
cet-15665	114	40	4,645	4,645	NUM
cet-15665	114	41	2,362	2,362	NUM
cet-15665	114	42	2,283	2,283	NUM
cet-15665	114	43	8,200	8,200	NUM
cet-15665	114	44	5,527	5,527	NUM
cet-15665	114	45	2,673	2,673	NUM
cet-15665	114	46	1,267	1,267	NUM
cet-15665	114	47	5,067	5,067	NUM
cet-15665	114	48	2,915	2,915	NUM
cet-15665	114	49	2,152	2,152	NUM
cet-15665	115	1	7,905	7,905	NUM
cet-15665	115	2	5,615	5,615	NUM
cet-15665	115	3	2,290	2,290	NUM
cet-15665	115	4	943	943	NUM
cet-15665	115	5	3,425	3,425	NUM
cet-15665	115	6	2,045	2,045	NUM
cet-15665	115	7	1,380	1,380	NUM
cet-15665	115	8	38,481	38,481	NUM
cet-15665	115	9	27,039	27,039	NUM
cet-15665	115	10	11,442	11,442	NUM
cet-15665	115	11	6,022	6,022	NUM
cet-15665	115	12	18,637	18,637	NUM
cet-15665	115	13	11,075	11,075	NUM
cet-15665	115	14	7,562	7,562	NUM
cet-15665	115	15	0	0	NUM
cet-15665	115	16	5,000	5,000	NUM
cet-15665	115	17	10,000	10,000	NUM
cet-15665	115	18	15,000	15,000	NUM
cet-15665	115	19	20,000	20,000	NUM
cet-15665	115	20	25,000	25,000	NUM
cet-15665	115	21	30,000	30,000	NUM
cet-15665	115	22	35,000	35,000	NUM
cet-15665	115	23	40,000	40,000	NUM
cet-15665	115	24	45,000	45,000	NUM
cet-15665	115	25	rating	rating	NOUN
cet-15665	115	26	deck	deck	NOUN
cet-15665	115	27	rating	rating	NOUN
cet-15665	115	28	engine	engine	NOUN
cet-15665	115	29	rating	rating	NOUN
cet-15665	115	30	restricted	restrict	VERB
cet-15665	115	31	officer	officer	NOUN
cet-15665	115	32	officer	officer	NOUN
cet-15665	115	33	deck	deck	NOUN
cet-15665	115	34	officer	officer	NOUN
cet-15665	115	35	engine	engine	NOUN
cet-15665	115	36	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15665	115	37	2020	2020	NUM
cet-15665	115	38	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15665	115	39	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15665	115	40	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15665	115	41	total	total	NOUN
cet-15665	115	42	ranking	rank	VERB
cet-15665	115	43	s	s	PROPN
cet-15665	115	44	ea	ea	X
cet-15665	115	45	fa	fa	NOUN
cet-15665	115	46	re	re	X
cet-15665	115	47	rs	rs	PROPN
cet-15665	115	48	n	n	CCONJ
cet-15665	115	49	u	u	NOUN
cet-15665	115	50	m	m	PROPN
cet-15665	115	51	b	b	PROPN
cet-15665	115	52	e	e	ADP
cet-15665	115	53	r	r	NOUN
cet-15665	115	54	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15665	115	55	b	b	NOUN
cet-15665	115	56	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	115	57	this	this	DET
cet-15665	115	58	study	study	NOUN
cet-15665	115	59	239	239	NUM
cet-15665	115	60	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
cet-15665	115	61	the	the	DET
cet-15665	115	62	authors	author	NOUN
cet-15665	115	63	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
cet-15665	115	64	the	the	DET
cet-15665	115	65	support	support	NOUN
cet-15665	115	66	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	115	67	the	the	DET
cet-15665	115	68	universiti	universiti	PROPN
cet-15665	115	69	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	115	70	terengganu	terengganu	PROPN
cet-15665	115	71	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	115	72	universiti	universiti	PROPN
cet-15665	115	73	utara	utara	PROPN
cet-15665	115	74	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	115	75	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	116	1	references	reference	NOUN
cet-15665	116	2	chang	chang	PROPN
cet-15665	116	3	y.c	y.c	PROPN
cet-15665	116	4	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	116	6	khan	khan	PROPN
cet-15665	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	116	8	m.	m.	NOUN
cet-15665	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	116	10	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15665	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	116	12	the	the	DET
cet-15665	116	13	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	116	14	labour	labour	PROPN
cet-15665	116	15	convention	convention	PROPN
cet-15665	116	16	2006	2006	NUM
cet-15665	116	17	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	116	18	human	human	ADJ
cet-15665	116	19	rights	right	NOUN
cet-15665	116	20	context	context	NOUN
cet-15665	116	21	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15665	116	22	an	an	DET
cet-15665	116	23	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
cet-15665	116	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	117	1	marine	marine	ADJ
cet-15665	117	2	policy	policy	NOUN
cet-15665	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	117	4	154	154	NUM
cet-15665	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	117	6	105688	105688	NUM
cet-15665	117	7	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	118	1	choe	choe	PROPN
cet-15665	118	2	c.j	c.j	PROPN
cet-15665	118	3	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	118	5	lee	lee	PROPN
cet-15665	118	6	g.	g.	PROPN
cet-15665	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	118	8	kim	kim	PROPN
cet-15665	118	9	h.	h.	PROPN
cet-15665	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	118	11	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15665	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	118	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cet-15665	118	14	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	118	15	the	the	DET
cet-15665	118	16	preference	preference	NOUN
cet-15665	118	17	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	118	18	type	type	NOUN
cet-15665	118	19	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	118	20	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cet-15665	118	21	pension	pension	NOUN
cet-15665	118	22	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	118	23	the	the	DET
cet-15665	118	24	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	118	25	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	118	26	korea	korea	PROPN
cet-15665	118	27	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	119	1	the	the	DET
cet-15665	119	2	asian	asian	ADJ
cet-15665	119	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cet-15665	119	4	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	119	5	shipping	shipping	NOUN
cet-15665	119	6	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	119	7	logistics	logistic	NOUN
cet-15665	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	119	9	37	37	NUM
cet-15665	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	119	11	37	37	NUM
cet-15665	119	12	-	-	SYM
cet-15665	119	13	44	44	NUM
cet-15665	119	14	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	120	1	chuah	chuah	PROPN
cet-15665	120	2	l.f	l.f	PROPN
cet-15665	120	3	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	120	5	mokhtar	mokhtar	PROPN
cet-15665	120	6	k.	k.	PROPN
cet-15665	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	120	8	abu	abu	PROPN
cet-15665	120	9	bakar	bakar	PROPN
cet-15665	120	10	a.	a.	PROPN
cet-15665	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	120	12	othman	othman	PROPN
cet-15665	120	13	m.r	m.r	PROPN
cet-15665	120	14	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	120	16	osman	osman	PROPN
cet-15665	120	17	n.h	n.h	PROPN
cet-15665	120	18	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	120	20	bokhari	bokhari	PROPN
cet-15665	120	21	a.	a.	PROPN
cet-15665	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	120	23	mubashir	mubashir	ADJ
cet-15665	120	24	m.	m.	NOUN
cet-15665	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	120	26	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
cet-15665	120	27	m.a	m.a	PROPN
cet-15665	120	28	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	120	30	hasan	hasan	PROPN
cet-15665	120	31	m.	m.	PROPN
cet-15665	120	32	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	120	33	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15665	120	34	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	120	35	marine	marine	ADJ
cet-15665	120	36	environment	environment	NOUN
cet-15665	120	37	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	120	38	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	120	39	safety	safety	NOUN
cet-15665	120	40	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cet-15665	120	41	using	use	VERB
cet-15665	120	42	port	port	NOUN
cet-15665	120	43	state	state	NOUN
cet-15665	120	44	control	control	NOUN
cet-15665	120	45	database	database	NOUN
cet-15665	120	46	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	121	1	chemosphere	chemosphere	PROPN
cet-15665	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	121	3	304	304	NUM
cet-15665	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	121	5	135245	135245	NUM
cet-15665	121	6	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	122	1	chuah	chuah	PROPN
cet-15665	122	2	l.f	l.f	PROPN
cet-15665	122	3	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	122	5	mohd	mohd	PROPN
cet-15665	122	6	salleh	salleh	PROPN
cet-15665	122	7	n.h	n.h	PROPN
cet-15665	122	8	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	122	10	osnin	osnin	PROPN
cet-15665	122	11	n.a	n.a	PROPN
cet-15665	122	12	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	122	14	alcaide	alcaide	PROPN
cet-15665	122	15	j.i	j.i	PROPN
cet-15665	122	16	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	122	18	abdul	abdul	PROPN
cet-15665	122	19	majid	majid	PROPN
cet-15665	122	20	m.h	m.h	PROPN
cet-15665	122	21	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	122	23	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
cet-15665	122	24	a.a	a.a	PROPN
cet-15665	122	25	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	122	27	bokhari	bokhari	PROPN
cet-15665	122	28	a.	a.	PROPN
cet-15665	122	29	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	122	30	jalil	jalil	PROPN
cet-15665	122	31	e.e	e.e	PROPN
cet-15665	122	32	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	122	33	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	122	34	klemeš	klemeš	PROPN
cet-15665	122	35	j.j	j.j	PROPN
cet-15665	122	36	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	122	37	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	122	38	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15665	122	39	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	122	40	profiling	profile	VERB
cet-15665	122	41	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	122	42	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	122	43	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	122	44	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	122	45	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	122	46	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	122	47	streamlining	streamline	VERB
cet-15665	122	48	future	future	ADJ
cet-15665	122	49	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	122	50	shipping	shipping	NOUN
cet-15665	122	51	governance	governance	NOUN
cet-15665	122	52	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	123	1	australian	australian	ADJ
cet-15665	123	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cet-15665	123	3	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	123	4	maritime	maritime	NOUN
cet-15665	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	123	6	ocean	ocean	PROPN
cet-15665	123	7	affairs	affair	NOUN
cet-15665	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	123	9	13(4	13(4	NUM
cet-15665	123	10	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	123	12	225–261	225–261	NUM
cet-15665	123	13	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	123	14	chu	chu	PROPN
cet-15665	123	15	van	van	PROPN
cet-15665	123	16	t.	t.	PROPN
cet-15665	123	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	123	18	ramirez	ramirez	PROPN
cet-15665	123	19	j.	j.	PROPN
cet-15665	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	123	21	rainey	rainey	PROPN
cet-15665	123	22	t.	t.	PROPN
cet-15665	123	23	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	123	24	ristovski	ristovski	PROPN
cet-15665	123	25	z.	z.	PROPN
cet-15665	123	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	123	27	brown	brown	PROPN
cet-15665	123	28	r.j	r.j	PROPN
cet-15665	123	29	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	123	30	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	123	31	2019	2019	NUM
cet-15665	123	32	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	123	33	global	global	ADJ
cet-15665	123	34	impacts	impact	NOUN
cet-15665	123	35	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	123	36	recent	recent	ADJ
cet-15665	123	37	imo	imo	ADJ
cet-15665	123	38	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cet-15665	123	39	on	on	ADP
cet-15665	123	40	marine	marine	ADJ
cet-15665	123	41	fuel	fuel	NOUN
cet-15665	123	42	oil	oil	NOUN
cet-15665	123	43	refining	refining	NOUN
cet-15665	123	44	processes	process	NOUN
cet-15665	123	45	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	123	46	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	123	47	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15665	123	48	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	124	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cet-15665	124	2	research	research	NOUN
cet-15665	124	3	part	part	NOUN
cet-15665	124	4	d	d	NOUN
cet-15665	124	5	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15665	124	6	transport	transport	NOUN
cet-15665	124	7	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	124	8	environment	environment	NOUN
cet-15665	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	124	10	70	70	NUM
cet-15665	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	124	12	123–134	123–134	NUM
cet-15665	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	124	14	drewry	drewry	PROPN
cet-15665	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	124	16	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15665	124	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	124	18	product	product	NOUN
cet-15665	124	19	tanker	tanker	NOUN
cet-15665	124	20	market	market	NOUN
cet-15665	124	21	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	124	22	rebalance	rebalance	NOUN
cet-15665	124	23	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	124	24	response	response	NOUN
cet-15665	124	25	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	124	26	contracting	contract	VERB
cet-15665	124	27	oil	oil	NOUN
cet-15665	124	28	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15665	124	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	125	1	<	<	X
cet-15665	125	2	www.drewry.co.uk/maritime-research-opinion-browser/maritime-research-opinions/product-tankermarket-to-rebalance-in-response-to-contracting-oil-demand	www.drewry.co.uk/maritime-research-opinion-browser/maritime-research-opinions/product-tankermarket-to-rebalance-in-response-to-contracting-oil-demand	PROPN
cet-15665	125	3	>	>	X
cet-15665	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	125	5	accessed	access	VERB
cet-15665	125	6	11.03.2025	11.03.2025	NUM
cet-15665	125	7	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	125	8	gisis	gisis	PROPN
cet-15665	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	125	10	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15665	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	125	12	global	global	ADJ
cet-15665	125	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
cet-15665	125	14	shipping	shipping	NOUN
cet-15665	125	15	information	information	NOUN
cet-15665	125	16	system	system	NOUN
cet-15665	125	17	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	126	1	<	<	X
cet-15665	126	2	gisis.imo.org/public/	gisis.imo.org/public/	PROPN
cet-15665	126	3	>	>	X
cet-15665	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	126	5	accessed	access	VERB
cet-15665	126	6	10.07.2025	10.07.2025	NUM
cet-15665	126	7	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	127	1	ics	ic	NOUN
cet-15665	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	127	3	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15665	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	127	5	new	new	ADJ
cet-15665	127	6	bimco	bimco	NOUN
cet-15665	127	7	/	/	SYM
cet-15665	127	8	ics	ics	NOUN
cet-15665	127	9	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	127	10	workforce	workforce	PROPN
cet-15665	127	11	report	report	NOUN
cet-15665	127	12	warns	warn	VERB
cet-15665	127	13	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	127	14	serious	serious	ADJ
cet-15665	127	15	potential	potential	ADJ
cet-15665	127	16	officer	officer	NOUN
cet-15665	127	17	shortage	shortage	NOUN
cet-15665	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	128	1	<	<	X
cet-15665	128	2	www.icsshipping.org/press-release/new-bimco-ics-seafarer-workforce-report-warns-of-serious-potential-officershortage/	www.icsshipping.org/press-release/new-bimco-ics-seafarer-workforce-report-warns-of-serious-potential-officershortage/	NOUN
cet-15665	128	3	>	>	PUNCT
cet-15665	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	128	5	accessed	access	VERB
cet-15665	128	6	11.03.2025	11.03.2025	NUM
cet-15665	128	7	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	128	8	lindstad	lindstad	PROPN
cet-15665	128	9	h.	h.	PROPN
cet-15665	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	128	11	asbjørnslett	asbjørnslett	PROPN
cet-15665	128	12	b.e	b.e	PROPN
cet-15665	128	13	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	128	15	strømman	strømman	NOUN
cet-15665	128	16	a.h	a.h	PROPN
cet-15665	128	17	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	128	18	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	128	19	2012	2012	NUM
cet-15665	128	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	128	21	the	the	DET
cet-15665	128	22	importance	importance	NOUN
cet-15665	128	23	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	128	24	economies	economy	NOUN
cet-15665	128	25	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	128	26	scale	scale	NOUN
cet-15665	128	27	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	128	28	reductions	reduction	NOUN
cet-15665	128	29	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	128	30	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
cet-15665	128	31	gas	gas	NOUN
cet-15665	128	32	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15665	128	33	from	from	ADP
cet-15665	128	34	shipping	ship	VERB
cet-15665	128	35	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	129	1	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15665	129	2	policy	policy	NOUN
cet-15665	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	129	4	46	46	NUM
cet-15665	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	129	6	386–398	386–398	NUM
cet-15665	129	7	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	130	1	mam	mam	PROPN
cet-15665	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	130	3	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15665	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	130	5	offshore	offshore	ADV
cet-15665	130	6	support	support	NOUN
cet-15665	130	7	vessel	vessel	NOUN
cet-15665	130	8	market	market	NOUN
cet-15665	130	9	size	size	NOUN
cet-15665	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	130	11	share	share	NOUN
cet-15665	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	130	13	growth	growth	NOUN
cet-15665	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	130	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cet-15665	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	131	1	<	<	X
cet-15665	131	2	www.marketsandmarkets.com/market-reports/offshore-support-vessel-market-1212.html	www.marketsandmarkets.com/market-reports/offshore-support-vessel-market-1212.html	X
cet-15665	131	3	>	>	PRON
cet-15665	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	131	5	accessed	access	VERB
cet-15665	131	6	11.03.2025	11.03.2025	NUM
cet-15665	131	7	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	132	1	mantoju	mantoju	DET
cet-15665	132	2	c.d	c.d	PROPN
cet-15665	132	3	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	132	5	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15665	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	132	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cet-15665	132	8	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	132	9	impact	impact	NOUN
cet-15665	132	10	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	132	11	the	the	DET
cet-15665	132	12	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	132	13	labour	labour	PROPN
cet-15665	132	14	convention	convention	PROPN
cet-15665	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	132	16	2006	2006	NUM
cet-15665	132	17	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15665	132	18	a	a	DET
cet-15665	132	19	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	132	20	’s	’s	PART
cet-15665	132	21	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cet-15665	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	133	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cet-15665	133	2	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	133	3	international	international	ADJ
cet-15665	133	4	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	133	5	safety	safety	NOUN
cet-15665	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	133	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15665	133	8	affairs	affair	NOUN
cet-15665	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	133	10	shipping	shipping	NOUN
cet-15665	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	133	12	5(3	5(3	NUM
cet-15665	133	13	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	133	15	107–119	107–119	NUM
cet-15665	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	134	1	marbun	marbun	PROPN
cet-15665	134	2	h.f.l	h.f.l	PROPN
cet-15665	134	3	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	134	5	2018	2018	NUM
cet-15665	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	134	7	wages	wage	NOUN
cet-15665	134	8	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	134	9	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	134	10	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15665	134	11	legal	legal	ADJ
cet-15665	134	12	rights	right	NOUN
cet-15665	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	134	14	protections	protection	NOUN
cet-15665	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	134	17	remedies	remedy	NOUN
cet-15665	134	18	under	under	ADP
cet-15665	134	19	the	the	DET
cet-15665	134	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cet-15665	134	21	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	134	22	international	international	ADJ
cet-15665	134	23	conventions	convention	NOUN
cet-15665	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	135	1	<	<	X
cet-15665	135	2	www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/67259	www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/67259	NOUN
cet-15665	135	3	>	>	X
cet-15665	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	135	5	accessed	access	VERB
cet-15665	135	6	12.03.2025	12.03.2025	NUM
cet-15665	135	7	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	136	1	maybulk	maybulk	ADJ
cet-15665	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	136	3	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15665	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	136	5	annual	annual	ADJ
cet-15665	136	6	report	report	NOUN
cet-15665	136	7	2021	2021	NUM
cet-15665	136	8	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	137	1	<	<	X
cet-15665	137	2	www.maybulk.com.my/investor/doc/maybulk-annualreport2021.pdf	www.maybulk.com.my/investor/doc/maybulk-annualreport2021.pdf	X
cet-15665	137	3	>	>	X
cet-15665	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	137	5	accessed	access	VERB
cet-15665	137	6	09.03.2025	09.03.2025	NOUN
cet-15665	137	7	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	138	1	ming	ming	PROPN
cet-15665	138	2	c.s	c.s	PROPN
cet-15665	138	3	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	138	5	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15665	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	138	7	bullish	bullish	ADJ
cet-15665	138	8	outlook	outlook	NOUN
cet-15665	138	9	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	138	10	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	138	11	’s	’s	PART
cet-15665	138	12	offshore	offshore	ADJ
cet-15665	138	13	support	support	NOUN
cet-15665	138	14	vessel	vessel	NOUN
cet-15665	138	15	sector	sector	NOUN
cet-15665	138	16	despite	despite	SCONJ
cet-15665	138	17	industry	industry	NOUN
cet-15665	138	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cet-15665	138	19	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	139	1	<	<	X
cet-15665	139	2	focusmalaysia.my/bullish-outlook-for-malaysias-offshore-support-vessel-sector-despite-industrychallenges/	focusmalaysia.my/bullish-outlook-for-malaysias-offshore-support-vessel-sector-despite-industrychallenges/	X
cet-15665	139	3	>	>	PUNCT
cet-15665	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	139	5	accessed	access	VERB
cet-15665	139	6	07.03.2025	07.03.2025	NOUN
cet-15665	139	7	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	140	1	misaal	misaal	NOUN
cet-15665	140	2	m.	m.	NOUN
cet-15665	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	140	4	chuah	chuah	PROPN
cet-15665	140	5	l.	l.	PROPN
cet-15665	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	140	7	mokhtar	mokhtar	PROPN
cet-15665	140	8	k.	k.	PROPN
cet-15665	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	140	10	anuar	anuar	PROPN
cet-15665	140	11	a.b	a.b	PROPN
cet-15665	140	12	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	140	14	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
cet-15665	140	15	m.a	m.a	PROPN
cet-15665	140	16	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	140	18	mahmud	mahmud	PROPN
cet-15665	140	19	s.m	s.m	PROPN
cet-15665	140	20	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	140	22	loke	loke	ADV
cet-15665	140	23	k.b	k.b	PROPN
cet-15665	140	24	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	140	25	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	140	26	wan	wan	PROPN
cet-15665	140	27	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
cet-15665	140	28	w.m	w.m	PROPN
cet-15665	140	29	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	140	30	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	140	31	azmi	azmi	PROPN
cet-15665	140	32	m.t.h	m.t.h	PROPN
cet-15665	140	33	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	140	34	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	140	35	ani	ani	X
cet-15665	140	36	e.h	e.h	PROPN
cet-15665	140	37	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	140	38	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	140	39	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15665	140	40	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	140	41	review	review	NOUN
cet-15665	140	42	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	140	43	integrated	integrate	VERB
cet-15665	140	44	response	response	NOUN
cet-15665	140	45	timing	timing	NOUN
cet-15665	140	46	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	140	47	post	post	ADJ
cet-15665	140	48	-	-	ADJ
cet-15665	140	49	monitoring	monitoring	ADJ
cet-15665	140	50	complex	complex	ADJ
cet-15665	140	51	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
cet-15665	140	52	cargo	cargo	NOUN
cet-15665	140	53	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	141	1	chemical	chemical	ADJ
cet-15665	141	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15665	141	3	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cet-15665	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	141	5	114	114	NUM
cet-15665	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	141	7	643	643	NUM
cet-15665	141	8	-	-	SYM
cet-15665	141	9	648	648	NUM
cet-15665	141	10	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	142	1	mot	mot	NOUN
cet-15665	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	142	3	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15665	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	142	5	international	international	ADJ
cet-15665	142	6	conventions	convention	NOUN
cet-15665	142	7	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	143	1	<	<	X
cet-15665	143	2	www.mot.gov.my/en/business/internationalaffairs/maritime/international-convetion	www.mot.gov.my/en/business/internationalaffairs/maritime/international-convetion	NOUN
cet-15665	143	3	>	>	X
cet-15665	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	143	5	accessed	access	VERB
cet-15665	143	6	03.02.2025	03.02.2025	PROPN
cet-15665	143	7	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	144	1	nik	nik	PROPN
cet-15665	144	2	mat	mat	NOUN
cet-15665	144	3	n.m.z	n.m.z	NOUN
cet-15665	144	4	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	144	6	ramli	ramli	PROPN
cet-15665	144	7	m.f	m.f	PROPN
cet-15665	144	8	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	144	10	mohd	mohd	PROPN
cet-15665	144	11	zaideen	zaideen	PROPN
cet-15665	144	12	i.m	i.m	PROPN
cet-15665	144	13	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	144	15	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15665	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	144	17	fostering	foster	VERB
cet-15665	144	18	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	144	19	’	'	PUNCT
cet-15665	144	20	development	development	NOUN
cet-15665	144	21	to	to	PART
cet-15665	144	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
cet-15665	144	23	the	the	DET
cet-15665	144	24	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	144	25	shipping	shipping	NOUN
cet-15665	144	26	master	master	NOUN
cet-15665	144	27	plan	plan	NOUN
cet-15665	144	28	goal	goal	NOUN
cet-15665	144	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	145	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cet-15665	145	2	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	145	3	international	international	ADJ
cet-15665	145	4	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	145	5	safety	safety	NOUN
cet-15665	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	145	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15665	145	8	affairs	affair	NOUN
cet-15665	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	145	11	shipping	shipping	NOUN
cet-15665	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	145	13	7(4	7(4	NUM
cet-15665	145	14	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	145	16	2292477	2292477	NUM
cet-15665	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	146	1	piniella	piniella	PROPN
cet-15665	146	2	f.	f.	PROPN
cet-15665	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	146	4	alcaide	alcaide	PROPN
cet-15665	146	5	j.i	j.i	PROPN
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cet-15665	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
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cet-15665	146	10	díaz	díaz	PROPN
cet-15665	146	11	e.	e.	PROPN
cet-15665	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	146	13	2017	2017	NUM
cet-15665	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	146	15	the	the	DET
cet-15665	146	16	panama	panama	PROPN
cet-15665	146	17	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	146	18	registry	registry	NOUN
cet-15665	146	19	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15665	146	20	1917–2017	1917–2017	NUM
cet-15665	146	21	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	146	22	marine	marine	ADJ
cet-15665	146	23	policy	policy	NOUN
cet-15665	146	24	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	146	25	77	77	NUM
cet-15665	146	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	146	27	1322	1322	NUM
cet-15665	146	28	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	147	1	unctad	unctad	PROPN
cet-15665	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	147	3	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15665	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	147	5	review	review	NOUN
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cet-15665	147	7	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	147	8	transport	transport	NOUN
cet-15665	147	9	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15665	147	10	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	148	1	<	<	X
cet-15665	148	2	unctad.org/system/files/officialdocument/rmt2023_en.pdf	unctad.org/system/files/officialdocument/rmt2023_en.pdf	PROPN
cet-15665	148	3	>	>	X
cet-15665	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	148	5	accessed	access	VERB
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cet-15665	148	7	.	.	PUNCT
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cet-15665	149	2	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	149	4	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15665	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	149	6	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cet-15665	149	7	’s	’s	PART
cet-15665	149	8	tourist	tourist	NOUN
cet-15665	149	9	profile	profile	NOUN
cet-15665	149	10	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15665	149	11	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	150	1	<	<	X
cet-15665	150	2	data.tourism.gov.my/frontend/pdf/tourist%20profile%202023.pdf	data.tourism.gov.my/frontend/pdf/tourist%20profile%202023.pdf	VERB
cet-15665	150	3	>	>	X
cet-15665	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	150	5	accessed	access	VERB
cet-15665	150	6	11.03.2025	11.03.2025	NUM
cet-15665	150	7	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	151	1	tripathy	tripathy	PROPN
cet-15665	151	2	a.k	a.k	PROPN
cet-15665	151	3	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	151	5	shaikh	shaikh	PROPN
cet-15665	151	6	i.	i.	PROPN
cet-15665	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	151	8	bisht	bisht	PROPN
cet-15665	152	1	n.s	n.s	PROPN
cet-15665	152	2	.	.	PROPN
cet-15665	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	152	4	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15665	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	152	6	flag	flag	NOUN
cet-15665	152	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	152	8	convenience	convenience	NOUN
cet-15665	152	9	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	152	10	the	the	DET
cet-15665	152	11	tragedy	tragedy	NOUN
cet-15665	152	12	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	152	13	the	the	DET
cet-15665	152	14	commons	common	NOUN
cet-15665	152	15	in	in	ADP
cet-15665	152	16	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	152	17	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cet-15665	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	153	1	marine	marine	PROPN
cet-15665	153	2	pollution	pollution	PROPN
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cet-15665	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	153	5	208	208	NUM
cet-15665	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	153	7	117034	117034	NUM
cet-15665	153	8	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	154	1	wu	wu	PROPN
cet-15665	154	2	b.	b.	PROPN
cet-15665	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	154	4	winchester	winchester	PROPN
cet-15665	154	5	n.	n.	PROPN
cet-15665	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	154	7	2005	2005	NUM
cet-15665	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	154	9	crew	crew	NOUN
cet-15665	154	10	study	study	NOUN
cet-15665	154	11	of	of	ADP
cet-15665	154	12	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	154	13	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15665	154	14	a	a	DET
cet-15665	154	15	methodological	methodological	ADJ
cet-15665	154	16	approach	approach	NOUN
cet-15665	154	17	to	to	ADP
cet-15665	154	18	the	the	DET
cet-15665	154	19	global	global	ADJ
cet-15665	154	20	labour	labour	NOUN
cet-15665	154	21	market	market	NOUN
cet-15665	154	22	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	154	23	seafarers	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	155	1	marine	marine	ADJ
cet-15665	155	2	policy	policy	NOUN
cet-15665	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	155	4	29(4	29(4	NOUN
cet-15665	155	5	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15665	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15665	155	7	323–330	323–330	NUM
cet-15665	155	8	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15665	155	9	240	240	NUM
cet-15665	155	10	https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/market-reports/offshore-support-vessel-market-1212.html%20-website%20online%207.3.2025	https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/market-reports/offshore-support-vessel-market-1212.html%20-website%20online%207.3.2025	NOUN
cet-15665	155	11	https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/market-reports/offshore-support-vessel-market-1212.html%20-website%20online%207.3.2025	https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/market-reports/offshore-support-vessel-market-1212.html%20-website%20online%207.3.2025	NOUN
cet-15665	155	12	https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/market-reports/offshore-support-vessel-market-1212.html%20-website%20online%207.3.2025	https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/market-reports/offshore-support-vessel-market-1212.html%20-website%20online%207.3.2025	NOUN
cet-15665	155	13	https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/market-reports/offshore-support-vessel-market-1212.html%20-website%20online%207.3.2025	https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/market-reports/offshore-support-vessel-market-1212.html%20-website%20online%207.3.2025	NOUN
cet-15665	155	14	https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/market-reports/offshore-support-vessel-market-1212.html%20-website%20online%207.3.2025	https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/market-reports/offshore-support-vessel-market-1212.html%20-website%20online%207.3.2025	NOUN
cet-15665	155	15	https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/market-reports/offshore-support-vessel-market-1212.html%20-website%20online%207.3.2025	https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/market-reports/offshore-support-vessel-market-1212.html%20-website%20online%207.3.2025	NOUN
cet-15665	155	16	https://focusmalaysia.my/bullish-outlook-for-malaysias-offshore-support-vessel-sector-despite-industry-challenges/	https://focusmalaysia.my/bullish-outlook-for-malaysias-offshore-support-vessel-sector-despite-industry-challenges/	PROPN
cet-15665	155	17	https://focusmalaysia.my/bullish-outlook-for-malaysias-offshore-support-vessel-sector-despite-industry-challenges/	https://focusmalaysia.my/bullish-outlook-for-malaysias-offshore-support-vessel-sector-despite-industry-challenges/	PROPN
cet-15665	155	18	0125.pdf	0125.pdf	NOUN
cet-15665	155	19	assessing	assess	VERB
cet-15665	155	20	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cet-15665	155	21	ship	ship	NOUN
cet-15665	155	22	registration	registration	NOUN
cet-15665	155	23	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15665	155	24	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN
cet-15665	155	25	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
cet-15665	155	26	for	for	ADP
cet-15665	155	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15665	155	28	maritime	maritime	ADJ
cet-15665	155	29	sector	sector	NOUN
cet-15665	155	30	growth	growth	NOUN