id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cet-15698	1	1	doi	doi	NOUN
cet-15698	1	2	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15698	1	3	10.3303	10.3303	NUM
cet-15698	1	4	/	/	SYM
cet-15698	1	5	cet25120073	cet25120073	NOUN
cet-15698	1	6	paper	paper	NOUN
cet-15698	1	7	received	receive	VERB
cet-15698	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15698	1	9	02	02	NUM
cet-15698	1	10	june	june	PROPN
cet-15698	1	11	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15698	1	12	;	;	PUNCT
cet-15698	1	13	revised	revise	VERB
cet-15698	1	14	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15698	1	15	02	02	NUM
cet-15698	1	16	october	october	PROPN
cet-15698	1	17	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15698	1	18	;	;	PUNCT
cet-15698	1	19	accepted	accept	VERB
cet-15698	1	20	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15698	1	21	10	10	NUM
cet-15698	1	22	september	september	PROPN
cet-15698	1	23	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15698	1	24	please	please	INTJ
cet-15698	1	25	cite	cite	VERB
cet-15698	1	26	this	this	DET
cet-15698	1	27	article	article	NOUN
cet-15698	1	28	as	as	ADP
cet-15698	1	29	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15698	1	30	mufanebadza	mufanebadza	PROPN
cet-15698	1	31	l.g	l.g	PROPN
cet-15698	1	32	.	.	PROPN
cet-15698	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	1	34	chitsiga	chitsiga	PROPN
cet-15698	1	35	t.b	t.b	PROPN
cet-15698	1	36	.	.	PROPN
cet-15698	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	1	38	isafiade	isafiade	PROPN
cet-15698	1	39	a.j	a.j	PROPN
cet-15698	1	40	.	.	PROPN
cet-15698	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	1	42	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15698	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	1	44	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
cet-15698	1	45	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	1	46	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cet-15698	1	47	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	1	48	integrated	integrate	VERB
cet-15698	1	49	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	1	50	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	1	51	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	1	52	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	1	53	network	network	NOUN
cet-15698	1	54	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	1	55	multi	multi	ADJ
cet-15698	1	56	-	-	ADJ
cet-15698	1	57	plant	plant	ADJ
cet-15698	1	58	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cet-15698	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	1	60	chemical	chemical	NOUN
cet-15698	1	61	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15698	1	62	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cet-15698	1	63	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	1	64	120	120	NUM
cet-15698	1	65	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	1	66	433	433	NUM
cet-15698	1	67	-	-	SYM
cet-15698	1	68	438	438	NUM
cet-15698	1	69	doi:10.3303	doi:10.3303	NOUN
cet-15698	1	70	/	/	SYM
cet-15698	1	71	cet25120073	cet25120073	NOUN
cet-15698	1	72	chemical	chemical	NOUN
cet-15698	1	73	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15698	1	74	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cet-15698	1	75	vol	vol	NOUN
cet-15698	1	76	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	2	1	120	120	NUM
cet-15698	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	2	3	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15698	2	4	a	a	DET
cet-15698	2	5	publication	publication	NOUN
cet-15698	2	6	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	2	7	the	the	DET
cet-15698	2	8	italian	italian	ADJ
cet-15698	2	9	association	association	NOUN
cet-15698	2	10	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	2	11	chemical	chemical	PROPN
cet-15698	2	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15698	2	13	online	online	ADV
cet-15698	2	14	at	at	ADP
cet-15698	2	15	www.cetjournal.it	www.cetjournal.it	PROPN
cet-15698	2	16	guest	guest	NOUN
cet-15698	2	17	editors	editor	NOUN
cet-15698	2	18	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15698	2	19	bing	bing	NOUN
cet-15698	2	20	shen	shen	NOUN
cet-15698	3	1	how	how	SCONJ
cet-15698	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	3	3	viknesh	viknesh	ADJ
cet-15698	3	4	andiappan	andiappan	NOUN
cet-15698	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	3	6	denny	denny	PROPN
cet-15698	3	7	k.s	k.s	PROPN
cet-15698	3	8	.	.	PROPN
cet-15698	3	9	ng	ng	PROPN
cet-15698	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	3	11	hon	hon	PROPN
cet-15698	3	12	loong	loong	PROPN
cet-15698	3	13	lam	lam	PROPN
cet-15698	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	3	15	petar	petar	PROPN
cet-15698	3	16	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15698	3	17	varbanov	varbanov	PROPN
cet-15698	3	18	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cet-15698	3	19	©	©	PROPN
cet-15698	3	20	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15698	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	3	22	aidic	aidic	ADJ
cet-15698	3	23	servizi	servizi	PROPN
cet-15698	3	24	s.r.l	s.r.l	NOUN
cet-15698	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	4	1	isbn	isbn	PROPN
cet-15698	4	2	979	979	NUM
cet-15698	4	3	-	-	SYM
cet-15698	4	4	12	12	NUM
cet-15698	4	5	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	4	6	81206	81206	NUM
cet-15698	4	7	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	4	8	21	21	NUM
cet-15698	4	9	-	-	SYM
cet-15698	4	10	2	2	NUM
cet-15698	4	11	;	;	PUNCT
cet-15698	4	12	issn	issn	PROPN
cet-15698	4	13	2283	2283	NUM
cet-15698	4	14	-	-	SYM
cet-15698	4	15	9216	9216	NUM
cet-15698	4	16	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
cet-15698	4	17	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	4	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cet-15698	4	19	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	4	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
cet-15698	4	21	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	4	22	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	4	24	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	4	25	network	network	NOUN
cet-15698	4	26	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	4	27	multi	multi	ADJ
cet-15698	4	28	-	-	ADJ
cet-15698	4	29	plant	plant	ADJ
cet-15698	4	30	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cet-15698	4	31	lissa	lissa	PROPN
cet-15698	4	32	g.	g.	PROPN
cet-15698	4	33	mufanebadza	mufanebadza	PROPN
cet-15698	4	34	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	4	35	takudzwa	takudzwa	PROPN
cet-15698	4	36	b.	b.	PROPN
cet-15698	4	37	chitsiga	chitsiga	PROPN
cet-15698	4	38	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	4	39	adeniyi	adeniyi	ADV
cet-15698	4	40	j.	j.	PROPN
cet-15698	4	41	isafiade	isafiade	PROPN
cet-15698	4	42	*	*	PROPN
cet-15698	4	43	department	department	PROPN
cet-15698	4	44	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	4	45	chemical	chemical	PROPN
cet-15698	4	46	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15698	4	47	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	4	48	university	university	PROPN
cet-15698	4	49	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	4	50	cape	cape	NOUN
cet-15698	4	51	town	town	NOUN
cet-15698	4	52	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	4	53	rondebosch	rondebosch	X
cet-15698	4	54	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	4	55	7701	7701	NUM
cet-15698	4	56	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	4	57	south	south	PROPN
cet-15698	4	58	africa	africa	PROPN
cet-15698	5	1	niyi.isafiade@uct.ac.za	niyi.isafiade@uct.ac.za	NOUN
cet-15698	5	2	this	this	DET
cet-15698	5	3	study	study	NOUN
cet-15698	5	4	presents	present	VERB
cet-15698	5	5	a	a	DET
cet-15698	5	6	method	method	NOUN
cet-15698	5	7	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	5	8	the	the	DET
cet-15698	5	9	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
cet-15698	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	5	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cet-15698	5	12	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	5	13	an	an	DET
cet-15698	5	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
cet-15698	5	15	onsite	onsite	ADJ
cet-15698	5	16	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	5	17	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	5	19	associated	associated	ADJ
cet-15698	5	20	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	5	21	chain	chain	NOUN
cet-15698	5	22	network	network	NOUN
cet-15698	5	23	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	5	24	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
cet-15698	5	25	refinery	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	5	26	plants	plant	NOUN
cet-15698	5	27	that	that	PRON
cet-15698	5	28	utilize	utilize	VERB
cet-15698	5	29	grey	grey	PROPN
cet-15698	5	30	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	5	31	blue	blue	ADJ
cet-15698	5	32	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	5	33	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	5	34	green	green	ADJ
cet-15698	5	35	hydrogen	hydrogen	PROPN
cet-15698	5	36	to	to	PART
cet-15698	5	37	meet	meet	VERB
cet-15698	5	38	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15698	5	39	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15698	5	40	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	6	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	6	2	primary	primary	ADJ
cet-15698	6	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
cet-15698	6	4	are	be	AUX
cet-15698	6	5	to	to	PART
cet-15698	6	6	minimize	minimize	VERB
cet-15698	6	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	6	8	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	6	10	total	total	ADJ
cet-15698	6	11	annual	annual	ADJ
cet-15698	6	12	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	6	13	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	6	14	tac	tac	NOUN
cet-15698	6	15	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	7	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	7	2	study	study	NOUN
cet-15698	7	3	formulates	formulate	VERB
cet-15698	7	4	the	the	DET
cet-15698	7	5	problem	problem	NOUN
cet-15698	7	6	as	as	ADP
cet-15698	7	7	a	a	DET
cet-15698	7	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cet-15698	7	9	integer	integer	NOUN
cet-15698	7	10	nonlinear	nonlinear	PROPN
cet-15698	7	11	programming	programming	NOUN
cet-15698	7	12	model	model	NOUN
cet-15698	7	13	using	use	VERB
cet-15698	7	14	general	general	ADJ
cet-15698	7	15	algebraic	algebraic	ADJ
cet-15698	7	16	modelling	modelling	NOUN
cet-15698	7	17	system	system	NOUN
cet-15698	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	7	19	aiming	aim	VERB
cet-15698	7	20	to	to	PART
cet-15698	7	21	balance	balance	VERB
cet-15698	7	22	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15698	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	7	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15698	7	25	objectives	objective	NOUN
cet-15698	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	8	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	8	2	goal	goal	NOUN
cet-15698	8	3	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	8	4	to	to	PART
cet-15698	8	5	identify	identify	VERB
cet-15698	8	6	the	the	DET
cet-15698	8	7	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cet-15698	8	8	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	8	9	mix	mix	NOUN
cet-15698	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	8	11	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	8	12	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	8	13	chain	chain	NOUN
cet-15698	8	14	that	that	PRON
cet-15698	8	15	achieves	achieve	VERB
cet-15698	8	16	the	the	DET
cet-15698	8	17	lowest	low	ADJ
cet-15698	8	18	possible	possible	ADJ
cet-15698	8	19	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	8	20	footprint	footprint	NOUN
cet-15698	8	21	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15698	8	22	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cet-15698	8	23	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	8	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15698	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	9	1	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	9	2	the	the	DET
cet-15698	9	3	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	9	4	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	9	5	minimization	minimization	NOUN
cet-15698	9	6	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cet-15698	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	9	8	the	the	DET
cet-15698	9	9	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cet-15698	9	10	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	9	11	mix	mix	NOUN
cet-15698	9	12	consisted	consist	VERB
cet-15698	9	13	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	9	14	80	80	NUM
cet-15698	9	15	%	%	NOUN
cet-15698	9	16	steam	steam	NOUN
cet-15698	9	17	methane	methane	NOUN
cet-15698	9	18	reforming	reform	VERB
cet-15698	9	19	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	9	20	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	9	21	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	9	23	20	20	NUM
cet-15698	9	24	%	%	NOUN
cet-15698	9	25	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	9	26	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	9	27	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	9	28	capture	capture	NOUN
cet-15698	9	29	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	9	30	smrccs	smrccs	PROPN
cet-15698	9	31	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	9	32	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	9	33	resulting	result	VERB
cet-15698	9	34	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	9	35	the	the	DET
cet-15698	9	36	lowest	low	ADJ
cet-15698	9	37	tac	tac	NOUN
cet-15698	9	38	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	9	39	$	$	SYM
cet-15698	9	40	0.88	0.88	NUM
cet-15698	9	41	×	×	NOUN
cet-15698	9	42	106	106	NUM
cet-15698	9	43	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	10	1	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	10	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cet-15698	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	10	4	the	the	DET
cet-15698	10	5	emission	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	10	6	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	10	7	minimization	minimization	NOUN
cet-15698	10	8	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cet-15698	10	9	favoured	favour	VERB
cet-15698	10	10	a	a	DET
cet-15698	10	11	mix	mix	NOUN
cet-15698	10	12	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	10	13	80	80	NUM
cet-15698	10	14	%	%	NOUN
cet-15698	10	15	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
cet-15698	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	10	17	20	20	NUM
cet-15698	10	18	%	%	NOUN
cet-15698	10	19	smrccs	smrccs	NOUN
cet-15698	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	10	21	achieving	achieve	VERB
cet-15698	10	22	the	the	DET
cet-15698	10	23	lowest	low	ADJ
cet-15698	10	24	co₂	co₂	NOUN
cet-15698	10	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	10	26	at	at	ADP
cet-15698	10	27	0.0123	0.0123	NUM
cet-15698	10	28	t	t	PROPN
cet-15698	10	29	/	/	SYM
cet-15698	10	30	y.	y.	PROPN
cet-15698	10	31	a	a	DET
cet-15698	10	32	balanced	balanced	ADJ
cet-15698	10	33	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	10	34	multi	multi	ADJ
cet-15698	10	35	-	-	ADJ
cet-15698	10	36	objective	objective	ADJ
cet-15698	10	37	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cet-15698	10	38	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	10	39	equal	equal	ADJ
cet-15698	10	40	weighting	weighting	NOUN
cet-15698	10	41	between	between	ADP
cet-15698	10	42	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	10	43	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	10	44	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	10	45	reduced	reduce	VERB
cet-15698	10	46	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	10	47	by	by	ADP
cet-15698	10	48	37.34	37.34	NUM
cet-15698	10	49	%	%	NOUN
cet-15698	10	50	compared	compare	VERB
cet-15698	10	51	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	10	52	the	the	DET
cet-15698	10	53	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	10	54	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	10	55	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cet-15698	10	56	case	case	NOUN
cet-15698	10	57	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	10	58	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cet-15698	10	59	the	the	DET
cet-15698	10	60	potential	potential	NOUN
cet-15698	10	61	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	10	62	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cet-15698	10	63	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15698	10	64	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cet-15698	10	65	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	10	66	moderate	moderate	ADJ
cet-15698	10	67	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	10	68	trade	trade	NOUN
cet-15698	10	69	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	10	70	offs	off	NOUN
cet-15698	10	71	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	11	1	this	this	DET
cet-15698	11	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cet-15698	11	3	supports	support	VERB
cet-15698	11	4	refineries	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	11	5	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	11	6	transitioning	transition	VERB
cet-15698	11	7	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	11	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15698	11	9	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	11	10	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	11	11	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	12	1	1	1	X
cet-15698	12	2	.	.	X
cet-15698	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cet-15698	12	4	the	the	DET
cet-15698	12	5	global	global	ADJ
cet-15698	12	6	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15698	12	7	sector	sector	NOUN
cet-15698	12	8	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	12	9	transforming	transform	VERB
cet-15698	12	10	towards	towards	ADP
cet-15698	12	11	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15698	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	12	13	driven	drive	VERB
cet-15698	12	14	by	by	ADP
cet-15698	12	15	the	the	DET
cet-15698	12	16	urgent	urgent	ADJ
cet-15698	12	17	need	need	NOUN
cet-15698	12	18	to	to	PART
cet-15698	12	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
cet-15698	12	20	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	12	21	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	12	22	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	12	23	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cet-15698	12	24	climate	climate	NOUN
cet-15698	12	25	change	change	NOUN
cet-15698	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	13	1	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	13	2	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	13	3	an	an	DET
cet-15698	13	4	important	important	ADJ
cet-15698	13	5	chemical	chemical	NOUN
cet-15698	13	6	resource	resource	NOUN
cet-15698	13	7	extensively	extensively	ADV
cet-15698	13	8	used	use	VERB
cet-15698	13	9	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	13	10	the	the	DET
cet-15698	13	11	petrochemical	petrochemical	NOUN
cet-15698	13	12	industry	industry	NOUN
cet-15698	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	14	1	refinery	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	14	2	hydrogen	hydrogen	PROPN
cet-15698	14	3	management	management	NOUN
cet-15698	14	4	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15698	14	5	are	be	AUX
cet-15698	14	6	marked	mark	VERB
cet-15698	14	7	by	by	ADP
cet-15698	14	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cet-15698	14	9	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	14	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cet-15698	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	14	12	which	which	PRON
cet-15698	14	13	vary	vary	VERB
cet-15698	14	14	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	14	15	terms	term	NOUN
cet-15698	14	16	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	14	17	purity	purity	NOUN
cet-15698	14	18	level	level	NOUN
cet-15698	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	14	20	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cet-15698	14	21	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	14	22	oil	oil	NOUN
cet-15698	14	23	refining	refining	NOUN
cet-15698	14	24	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	14	25	zhou	zhou	PROPN
cet-15698	14	26	et	et	PROPN
cet-15698	14	27	al	al	PROPN
cet-15698	14	28	.	.	PROPN
cet-15698	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	14	30	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15698	14	31	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	15	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	15	2	increased	increase	VERB
cet-15698	15	3	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	15	4	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	15	5	heavy	heavy	ADJ
cet-15698	15	6	crude	crude	ADJ
cet-15698	15	7	oil	oil	NOUN
cet-15698	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	15	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cet-15698	15	10	stringent	stringent	ADJ
cet-15698	15	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15698	15	12	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cet-15698	15	13	have	have	AUX
cet-15698	15	14	resulted	result	VERB
cet-15698	15	15	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	15	16	more	more	ADJ
cet-15698	15	17	use	use	NOUN
cet-15698	15	18	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	15	19	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	15	20	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	15	21	refineries	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	15	22	to	to	PART
cet-15698	15	23	produce	produce	VERB
cet-15698	15	24	lighter	light	ADJ
cet-15698	15	25	fuels	fuel	NOUN
cet-15698	15	26	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	15	27	cleaner	clean	ADJ
cet-15698	15	28	commodities	commodity	NOUN
cet-15698	15	29	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	15	30	chang	chang	PROPN
cet-15698	15	31	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	15	32	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15698	15	33	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	15	34	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	16	1	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	16	2	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	16	3	regarded	regard	VERB
cet-15698	16	4	as	as	ADP
cet-15698	16	5	an	an	DET
cet-15698	16	6	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
cet-15698	16	7	agent	agent	NOUN
cet-15698	16	8	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	16	9	crude	crude	ADJ
cet-15698	16	10	oil	oil	NOUN
cet-15698	16	11	products	product	NOUN
cet-15698	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	16	13	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
cet-15698	16	14	distillates	distillate	NOUN
cet-15698	16	15	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	16	16	terms	term	NOUN
cet-15698	16	17	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	16	18	hydrocracking	hydrocracking	NOUN
cet-15698	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	16	20	hydrotreating	hydrotreate	VERB
cet-15698	16	21	processes	process	NOUN
cet-15698	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	17	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	17	2	refinery	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	17	3	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	17	4	management	management	NOUN
cet-15698	17	5	system	system	NOUN
cet-15698	17	6	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	17	7	comprised	comprise	VERB
cet-15698	17	8	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	17	9	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	17	10	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	17	11	producing	produce	VERB
cet-15698	17	12	streams	stream	NOUN
cet-15698	17	13	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	17	14	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	17	15	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15698	17	16	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	17	17	that	that	PRON
cet-15698	17	18	supply	supply	VERB
cet-15698	17	19	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	17	20	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	17	21	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	17	22	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	17	23	consuming	consume	VERB
cet-15698	17	24	streams	stream	NOUN
cet-15698	17	25	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	17	26	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	17	27	sinks	sink	NOUN
cet-15698	17	28	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	18	1	internal	internal	ADJ
cet-15698	18	2	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	18	3	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15698	18	4	within	within	ADP
cet-15698	18	5	the	the	DET
cet-15698	18	6	refinery	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	18	7	can	can	AUX
cet-15698	18	8	not	not	PART
cet-15698	18	9	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
cet-15698	18	10	the	the	DET
cet-15698	18	11	overall	overall	ADJ
cet-15698	18	12	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	18	13	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15698	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	18	15	hence	hence	ADV
cet-15698	18	16	the	the	DET
cet-15698	18	17	need	need	NOUN
cet-15698	18	18	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	18	19	fresh	fresh	ADJ
cet-15698	18	20	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15698	18	21	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	18	22	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	19	1	given	give	VERB
cet-15698	19	2	the	the	DET
cet-15698	19	3	significance	significance	NOUN
cet-15698	19	4	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	19	5	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	19	6	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	19	7	the	the	DET
cet-15698	19	8	refinery	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	19	9	sector	sector	NOUN
cet-15698	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	19	11	onsite	onsite	ADJ
cet-15698	19	12	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	19	13	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	19	14	a	a	DET
cet-15698	19	15	more	more	ADV
cet-15698	19	16	practical	practical	ADJ
cet-15698	19	17	approach	approach	NOUN
cet-15698	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	20	1	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cet-15698	20	2	the	the	DET
cet-15698	20	3	integration	integration	NOUN
cet-15698	20	4	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	20	5	internal	internal	ADJ
cet-15698	20	6	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	20	7	sources	source	NOUN
cet-15698	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	20	9	sinks	sink	NOUN
cet-15698	20	10	remains	remain	VERB
cet-15698	20	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cet-15698	20	12	to	to	PART
cet-15698	20	13	minimize	minimize	VERB
cet-15698	20	14	the	the	DET
cet-15698	20	15	need	need	NOUN
cet-15698	20	16	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	20	17	fresh	fresh	ADJ
cet-15698	20	18	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	20	20	lower	low	ADJ
cet-15698	20	21	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15698	20	22	expenses	expense	NOUN
cet-15698	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	21	1	to	to	PART
cet-15698	21	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
cet-15698	21	3	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15698	21	4	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	21	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15698	21	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cet-15698	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	21	8	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cet-15698	21	9	the	the	DET
cet-15698	21	10	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
cet-15698	21	11	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	21	12	refinery	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	21	13	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	21	14	management	management	NOUN
cet-15698	21	15	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15698	21	16	has	have	AUX
cet-15698	21	17	been	be	AUX
cet-15698	21	18	a	a	DET
cet-15698	21	19	key	key	ADJ
cet-15698	21	20	research	research	NOUN
cet-15698	21	21	focus	focus	NOUN
cet-15698	21	22	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	21	23	an	an	DET
cet-15698	21	24	extended	extended	ADJ
cet-15698	21	25	period	period	NOUN
cet-15698	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	22	1	several	several	ADJ
cet-15698	22	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
cet-15698	22	3	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	22	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
cet-15698	22	5	have	have	AUX
cet-15698	22	6	been	be	AUX
cet-15698	22	7	developed	develop	VERB
cet-15698	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	22	9	investigated	investigate	VERB
cet-15698	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	22	12	the	the	DET
cet-15698	22	13	two	two	NUM
cet-15698	22	14	renowned	renowned	ADJ
cet-15698	22	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
cet-15698	22	16	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	22	17	designing	design	VERB
cet-15698	22	18	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	22	19	network	network	NOUN
cet-15698	22	20	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
cet-15698	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	22	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cet-15698	22	23	are	be	AUX
cet-15698	22	24	pinch	pinch	VERB
cet-15698	22	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cet-15698	22	26	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	22	27	pa	pa	NOUN
cet-15698	22	28	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	22	29	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	22	30	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cet-15698	22	31	programming	programming	NOUN
cet-15698	22	32	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	22	33	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
cet-15698	22	34	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	22	35	al	al	PROPN
cet-15698	22	36	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	22	37	mohannadi	mohannadi	NOUN
cet-15698	22	38	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	22	39	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15698	22	40	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	22	41	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	23	1	pa	pa	PROPN
cet-15698	23	2	provided	provide	VERB
cet-15698	23	3	thermodynamic	thermodynamic	ADJ
cet-15698	23	4	insights	insight	NOUN
cet-15698	23	5	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	23	6	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cet-15698	23	7	fresh	fresh	ADJ
cet-15698	23	8	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	23	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cet-15698	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	23	11	though	though	SCONJ
cet-15698	23	12	they	they	PRON
cet-15698	23	13	often	often	ADV
cet-15698	23	14	overlooked	overlook	VERB
cet-15698	23	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cet-15698	23	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cet-15698	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	23	18	complex	complex	ADJ
cet-15698	23	19	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15698	23	20	factors	factor	NOUN
cet-15698	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	24	1	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cet-15698	24	2	programming	programming	NOUN
cet-15698	24	3	methods	method	NOUN
cet-15698	24	4	have	have	AUX
cet-15698	24	5	also	also	ADV
cet-15698	24	6	been	be	AUX
cet-15698	24	7	employed	employ	VERB
cet-15698	24	8	to	to	PART
cet-15698	24	9	develop	develop	VERB
cet-15698	24	10	superstructure	superstructure	NOUN
cet-15698	24	11	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	24	12	based	base	VERB
cet-15698	24	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cet-15698	24	14	methods	method	NOUN
cet-15698	24	15	to	to	PART
cet-15698	24	16	solve	solve	VERB
cet-15698	24	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cet-15698	24	18	problems	problem	NOUN
cet-15698	24	19	addressing	address	VERB
cet-15698	24	20	the	the	DET
cet-15698	24	21	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cet-15698	24	22	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	24	23	pa	pa	PROPN
cet-15698	24	24	.	.	PROPN
cet-15698	24	25	mathematical	mathematical	PROPN
cet-15698	24	26	modelling	modelling	NOUN
cet-15698	24	27	allows	allow	VERB
cet-15698	24	28	a	a	DET
cet-15698	24	29	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cet-15698	24	30	approach	approach	NOUN
cet-15698	24	31	as	as	SCONJ
cet-15698	24	32	it	it	PRON
cet-15698	24	33	considers	consider	VERB
cet-15698	24	34	possible	possible	ADJ
cet-15698	24	35	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
cet-15698	24	36	to	to	PART
cet-15698	24	37	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
cet-15698	24	38	any	any	DET
cet-15698	24	39	process	process	NOUN
cet-15698	24	40	or	or	CCONJ
cet-15698	24	41	system	system	NOUN
cet-15698	24	42	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	24	43	loh	loh	PROPN
cet-15698	24	44	et	et	PROPN
cet-15698	24	45	al	al	PROPN
cet-15698	24	46	.	.	PROPN
cet-15698	24	47	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	24	48	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15698	24	49	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	24	50	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	25	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cet-15698	25	2	such	such	ADJ
cet-15698	25	3	as	as	ADP
cet-15698	25	4	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
cet-15698	25	5	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	25	6	al	al	PROPN
cet-15698	25	7	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	25	8	mohannadi	mohannadi	PROPN
cet-15698	25	9	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	25	10	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15698	25	11	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	25	12	developed	develop	VERB
cet-15698	25	13	a	a	DET
cet-15698	25	14	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cet-15698	25	15	integer	integer	NOUN
cet-15698	25	16	non	non	ADJ
cet-15698	25	17	-	-	ADJ
cet-15698	25	18	linear	linear	ADJ
cet-15698	25	19	433	433	NUM
cet-15698	25	20	programming	programming	NOUN
cet-15698	25	21	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	25	22	minlp	minlp	PROPN
cet-15698	25	23	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	25	24	model	model	NOUN
cet-15698	25	25	to	to	PART
cet-15698	25	26	optimize	optimize	VERB
cet-15698	25	27	low	low	ADJ
cet-15698	25	28	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	25	29	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	25	30	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	25	31	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	25	32	chain	chain	NOUN
cet-15698	25	33	networks	network	NOUN
cet-15698	25	34	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	25	35	hscns	hscns	PROPN
cet-15698	25	36	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	25	37	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	25	38	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cet-15698	25	39	clusters	cluster	NOUN
cet-15698	25	40	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	25	41	aiming	aim	VERB
cet-15698	25	42	to	to	PART
cet-15698	25	43	minimize	minimize	VERB
cet-15698	25	44	the	the	DET
cet-15698	25	45	levelized	levelize	VERB
cet-15698	25	46	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	25	47	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	25	48	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	25	49	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15698	25	50	meeting	meet	VERB
cet-15698	25	51	co2	co2	NOUN
cet-15698	25	52	emission	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	25	53	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cet-15698	25	54	targets	target	NOUN
cet-15698	25	55	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	26	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	26	2	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15698	26	3	viability	viability	NOUN
cet-15698	26	4	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	26	5	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	26	6	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	26	7	chains	chain	NOUN
cet-15698	26	8	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	26	9	a	a	DET
cet-15698	26	10	central	central	ADJ
cet-15698	26	11	focus	focus	NOUN
cet-15698	26	12	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	26	13	research	research	NOUN
cet-15698	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	26	15	as	as	SCONJ
cet-15698	26	16	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cet-15698	26	17	by	by	ADP
cet-15698	26	18	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
cet-15698	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	26	20	almohannadi	almohannadi	NOUN
cet-15698	26	21	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	26	22	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15698	26	23	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	26	25	who	who	PRON
cet-15698	26	26	provide	provide	VERB
cet-15698	26	27	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cet-15698	26	28	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15698	26	29	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	26	30	technical	technical	ADJ
cet-15698	26	31	data	datum	NOUN
cet-15698	26	32	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	26	33	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	26	34	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	26	35	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	26	36	conditioning	conditioning	NOUN
cet-15698	26	37	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	26	38	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15698	26	39	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	26	40	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	26	41	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cet-15698	26	42	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	27	1	their	their	PRON
cet-15698	27	2	work	work	NOUN
cet-15698	27	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cet-15698	27	4	the	the	DET
cet-15698	27	5	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	27	6	structures	structure	NOUN
cet-15698	27	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	27	8	various	various	ADJ
cet-15698	27	9	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	27	10	methods	method	NOUN
cet-15698	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	27	12	including	include	VERB
cet-15698	27	13	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	27	15	coal	coal	NOUN
cet-15698	27	16	gasification	gasification	NOUN
cet-15698	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	27	18	biomass	biomass	NOUN
cet-15698	27	19	gasification	gasification	NOUN
cet-15698	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	27	22	water	water	NOUN
cet-15698	27	23	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
cet-15698	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	28	1	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	28	2	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	28	4	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
cet-15698	28	5	reliant	reliant	ADJ
cet-15698	28	6	on	on	ADP
cet-15698	28	7	fossil	fossil	NOUN
cet-15698	28	8	fuel	fuel	NOUN
cet-15698	28	9	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	28	10	based	base	VERB
cet-15698	28	11	processes	process	NOUN
cet-15698	28	12	like	like	ADP
cet-15698	28	13	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	28	15	generates	generate	VERB
cet-15698	28	16	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cet-15698	28	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	28	18	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
cet-15698	28	19	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	28	20	co2	co2	NOUN
cet-15698	28	21	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	28	23	contributing	contribute	VERB
cet-15698	28	24	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	28	25	the	the	DET
cet-15698	28	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15698	28	27	footprint	footprint	NOUN
cet-15698	28	28	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	28	29	refineries	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	29	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
cet-15698	29	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	29	4	such	such	ADJ
cet-15698	29	5	as	as	ADP
cet-15698	29	6	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	29	7	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	29	8	via	via	ADP
cet-15698	29	9	water	water	NOUN
cet-15698	29	10	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
cet-15698	29	11	powered	power	VERB
cet-15698	29	12	by	by	ADP
cet-15698	29	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15698	29	14	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15698	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	29	16	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	29	17	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	29	18	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	29	19	capture	capture	NOUN
cet-15698	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	29	21	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15698	29	22	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	29	23	ccs	ccs	PROPN
cet-15698	29	24	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	29	26	offer	offer	VERB
cet-15698	29	27	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cet-15698	29	28	to	to	PART
cet-15698	29	29	decarbonize	decarbonize	VERB
cet-15698	29	30	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	29	31	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	29	32	chains	chain	NOUN
cet-15698	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	30	1	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	30	2	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	30	3	processes	process	NOUN
cet-15698	30	4	are	be	AUX
cet-15698	30	5	categorized	categorize	VERB
cet-15698	30	6	based	base	VERB
cet-15698	30	7	on	on	ADP
cet-15698	30	8	the	the	DET
cet-15698	30	9	feedstock	feedstock	NOUN
cet-15698	30	10	used	use	VERB
cet-15698	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	30	12	the	the	DET
cet-15698	30	13	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	30	14	applied	apply	VERB
cet-15698	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	30	17	the	the	DET
cet-15698	30	18	associated	associated	ADJ
cet-15698	30	19	co2	co2	NOUN
cet-15698	30	20	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	30	21	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	30	22	ahn	ahn	PROPN
cet-15698	30	23	et	et	PROPN
cet-15698	30	24	al	al	PROPN
cet-15698	30	25	.	.	PROPN
cet-15698	30	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	30	27	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15698	30	28	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	31	1	hydrogen	hydrogen	PROPN
cet-15698	31	2	produced	produce	VERB
cet-15698	31	3	from	from	ADP
cet-15698	31	4	fossil	fossil	ADJ
cet-15698	31	5	fuels	fuel	NOUN
cet-15698	31	6	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	31	7	called	call	VERB
cet-15698	31	8	grey	grey	ADJ
cet-15698	31	9	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	31	11	due	due	ADP
cet-15698	31	12	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	31	13	the	the	DET
cet-15698	31	14	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
cet-15698	31	15	gas	gas	NOUN
cet-15698	31	16	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	31	17	ghg	ghg	PROPN
cet-15698	31	18	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	31	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	31	20	generated	generate	VERB
cet-15698	31	21	during	during	ADP
cet-15698	31	22	its	its	PRON
cet-15698	31	23	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	32	1	by	by	ADP
cet-15698	32	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cet-15698	32	3	co2	co2	NOUN
cet-15698	32	4	capture	capture	NOUN
cet-15698	32	5	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	32	6	sequestration	sequestration	NOUN
cet-15698	32	7	into	into	ADP
cet-15698	32	8	fossil	fossil	NOUN
cet-15698	32	9	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	32	10	based	base	VERB
cet-15698	32	11	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	32	13	the	the	DET
cet-15698	32	14	resulting	result	VERB
cet-15698	32	15	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	32	16	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	32	17	known	know	VERB
cet-15698	32	18	as	as	ADP
cet-15698	32	19	blue	blue	ADJ
cet-15698	32	20	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	33	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	33	2	other	other	ADJ
cet-15698	33	3	route	route	NOUN
cet-15698	33	4	that	that	PRON
cet-15698	33	5	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	33	6	receiving	receive	VERB
cet-15698	33	7	significant	significant	ADJ
cet-15698	33	8	interest	interest	NOUN
cet-15698	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	33	10	which	which	PRON
cet-15698	33	11	has	have	VERB
cet-15698	33	12	the	the	DET
cet-15698	33	13	potential	potential	NOUN
cet-15698	33	14	to	to	PART
cet-15698	33	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
cet-15698	33	16	very	very	ADV
cet-15698	33	17	low	low	ADJ
cet-15698	33	18	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	33	19	zero	zero	NUM
cet-15698	33	20	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	33	22	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	33	23	water	water	NOUN
cet-15698	33	24	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
cet-15698	33	25	using	use	VERB
cet-15698	33	26	clean	clean	ADJ
cet-15698	33	27	or	or	CCONJ
cet-15698	33	28	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15698	33	29	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cet-15698	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	33	31	referred	refer	VERB
cet-15698	33	32	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	33	33	as	as	ADP
cet-15698	33	34	green	green	ADJ
cet-15698	33	35	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	33	36	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	34	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	34	2	integration	integration	NOUN
cet-15698	34	3	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	34	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15698	34	5	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	34	6	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	34	7	into	into	ADP
cet-15698	34	8	refinery	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	34	9	operations	operation	NOUN
cet-15698	34	10	has	have	AUX
cet-15698	34	11	gained	gain	VERB
cet-15698	34	12	significant	significant	ADJ
cet-15698	34	13	attention	attention	NOUN
cet-15698	34	14	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	34	15	recent	recent	ADJ
cet-15698	34	16	years	year	NOUN
cet-15698	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	34	18	driven	drive	VERB
cet-15698	34	19	by	by	ADP
cet-15698	34	20	the	the	DET
cet-15698	34	21	need	need	NOUN
cet-15698	34	22	to	to	PART
cet-15698	34	23	align	align	VERB
cet-15698	34	24	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cet-15698	34	25	processes	process	NOUN
cet-15698	34	26	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	34	27	global	global	ADJ
cet-15698	34	28	decarbonization	decarbonization	NOUN
cet-15698	34	29	goals	goal	NOUN
cet-15698	34	30	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	35	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	35	2	study	study	NOUN
cet-15698	35	3	by	by	ADP
cet-15698	35	4	zhou	zhou	PROPN
cet-15698	35	5	et	et	PROPN
cet-15698	35	6	al	al	PROPN
cet-15698	35	7	.	.	PROPN
cet-15698	35	8	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	35	9	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15698	35	10	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	35	11	investigates	investigate	VERB
cet-15698	35	12	the	the	DET
cet-15698	35	13	integration	integration	NOUN
cet-15698	35	14	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	35	15	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15698	35	16	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15698	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	35	18	specifically	specifically	ADV
cet-15698	35	19	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15698	35	20	power	power	NOUN
cet-15698	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	35	22	into	into	ADP
cet-15698	35	23	refinery	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	35	24	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	35	25	management	management	NOUN
cet-15698	35	26	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15698	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	35	28	focusing	focus	VERB
cet-15698	35	29	on	on	ADP
cet-15698	35	30	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15698	35	31	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15698	35	32	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	35	33	direct	direct	ADJ
cet-15698	35	34	utilization	utilization	NOUN
cet-15698	35	35	to	to	PART
cet-15698	35	36	address	address	VERB
cet-15698	35	37	the	the	DET
cet-15698	35	38	intermittency	intermittency	NOUN
cet-15698	35	39	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	35	40	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15698	35	41	resources	resource	NOUN
cet-15698	35	42	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	36	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	36	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cet-15698	36	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cet-15698	36	4	the	the	DET
cet-15698	36	5	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15698	36	6	viability	viability	NOUN
cet-15698	36	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	36	8	using	use	VERB
cet-15698	36	9	wind	wind	NOUN
cet-15698	36	10	power	power	NOUN
cet-15698	36	11	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	36	12	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	36	13	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	36	14	to	to	PART
cet-15698	36	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
cet-15698	36	16	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	36	17	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	36	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
cet-15698	36	19	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15698	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	37	1	lal	lal	PROPN
cet-15698	37	2	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	37	3	you	you	PRON
cet-15698	37	4	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	37	5	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15698	37	6	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	37	7	did	do	VERB
cet-15698	37	8	a	a	DET
cet-15698	37	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cet-15698	37	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cet-15698	37	11	life	life	NOUN
cet-15698	37	12	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cet-15698	37	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cet-15698	37	14	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	37	15	brown	brown	NOUN
cet-15698	37	16	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	37	17	referred	refer	VERB
cet-15698	37	18	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	37	19	as	as	ADP
cet-15698	37	20	grey	grey	ADJ
cet-15698	37	21	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	37	22	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	37	23	this	this	DET
cet-15698	37	24	study	study	NOUN
cet-15698	37	25	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	37	27	blue	blue	ADJ
cet-15698	37	28	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	37	29	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	37	30	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cet-15698	37	31	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	37	32	focusing	focus	VERB
cet-15698	37	33	on	on	ADP
cet-15698	37	34	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	37	35	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	37	36	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	37	37	without	without	ADP
cet-15698	37	38	ccs	ccs	PROPN
cet-15698	37	39	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	38	1	their	their	PRON
cet-15698	38	2	work	work	NOUN
cet-15698	38	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
cet-15698	38	4	the	the	DET
cet-15698	38	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cet-15698	38	6	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	38	7	operating	operating	NOUN
cet-15698	38	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
cet-15698	38	9	such	such	ADJ
cet-15698	38	10	as	as	ADP
cet-15698	38	11	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cet-15698	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	38	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cet-15698	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	38	16	steam	steam	NOUN
cet-15698	38	17	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	38	18	tomethane	tomethane	NOUN
cet-15698	38	19	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cet-15698	38	20	to	to	PART
cet-15698	38	21	minimize	minimize	VERB
cet-15698	38	22	global	global	ADJ
cet-15698	38	23	warming	warming	NOUN
cet-15698	38	24	potential	potential	NOUN
cet-15698	38	25	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	38	26	gwp	gwp	NOUN
cet-15698	38	27	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	38	28	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	38	29	operating	operating	NOUN
cet-15698	38	30	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	38	31	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	39	1	under	under	ADP
cet-15698	39	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cet-15698	39	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
cet-15698	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	39	5	the	the	DET
cet-15698	39	6	blue	blue	ADJ
cet-15698	39	7	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	39	8	pathway	pathway	NOUN
cet-15698	39	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
cet-15698	39	10	a	a	DET
cet-15698	39	11	33	33	NUM
cet-15698	39	12	%	%	NOUN
cet-15698	39	13	lower	low	ADJ
cet-15698	39	14	gwp	gwp	NOUN
cet-15698	39	15	compared	compare	VERB
cet-15698	39	16	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	39	17	brown	brown	ADJ
cet-15698	39	18	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	39	20	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15698	39	21	the	the	DET
cet-15698	39	22	brown	brown	ADJ
cet-15698	39	23	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	39	24	pathway	pathway	NOUN
cet-15698	39	25	had	have	VERB
cet-15698	39	26	up	up	ADP
cet-15698	39	27	to	to	PART
cet-15698	39	28	69	69	NUM
cet-15698	39	29	%	%	NOUN
cet-15698	39	30	lower	low	ADJ
cet-15698	39	31	operating	operating	NOUN
cet-15698	39	32	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	40	1	these	these	DET
cet-15698	40	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cet-15698	40	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cet-15698	40	4	the	the	DET
cet-15698	40	5	trade	trade	NOUN
cet-15698	40	6	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	40	7	offs	off	NOUN
cet-15698	40	8	between	between	ADP
cet-15698	40	9	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	40	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15698	40	12	impact	impact	NOUN
cet-15698	40	13	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	40	14	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	40	15	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	40	17	highlight	highlight	VERB
cet-15698	40	18	the	the	DET
cet-15698	40	19	potential	potential	NOUN
cet-15698	40	20	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	40	21	process	process	NOUN
cet-15698	40	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cet-15698	40	23	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	40	24	technological	technological	ADJ
cet-15698	40	25	integration	integration	NOUN
cet-15698	40	26	to	to	PART
cet-15698	40	27	advance	advance	VERB
cet-15698	40	28	a	a	DET
cet-15698	40	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15698	40	30	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	40	31	economy	economy	NOUN
cet-15698	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	41	1	this	this	DET
cet-15698	41	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cet-15698	41	3	addresses	address	VERB
cet-15698	41	4	the	the	DET
cet-15698	41	5	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
cet-15698	41	6	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	41	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cet-15698	41	8	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	41	9	an	an	DET
cet-15698	41	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
cet-15698	41	11	onsite	onsite	ADJ
cet-15698	41	12	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	41	13	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	41	15	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	41	16	chain	chain	NOUN
cet-15698	41	17	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	41	18	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
cet-15698	41	19	refineries	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	41	21	merging	merge	VERB
cet-15698	41	22	grey	grey	NOUN
cet-15698	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	41	24	blue	blue	ADJ
cet-15698	41	25	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	41	26	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	41	27	green	green	ADJ
cet-15698	41	28	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	41	29	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	41	30	methods	method	NOUN
cet-15698	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	42	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	42	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cet-15698	42	3	aims	aim	VERB
cet-15698	42	4	to	to	PART
cet-15698	42	5	balance	balance	VERB
cet-15698	42	6	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15698	42	7	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	42	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15698	42	9	objectives	objective	NOUN
cet-15698	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	42	11	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cet-15698	42	12	both	both	DET
cet-15698	42	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	42	14	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	42	16	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	42	17	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	43	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	43	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cet-15698	43	3	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
cet-15698	43	4	key	key	ADJ
cet-15698	43	5	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	43	6	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	43	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	43	9	including	include	VERB
cet-15698	43	10	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	43	11	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	43	13	without	without	ADP
cet-15698	43	14	ccs	ccs	NOUN
cet-15698	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	43	16	water	water	NOUN
cet-15698	43	17	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
cet-15698	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	43	19	to	to	PART
cet-15698	43	20	determine	determine	VERB
cet-15698	43	21	the	the	DET
cet-15698	43	22	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cet-15698	43	23	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	43	24	mix	mix	NOUN
cet-15698	43	25	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15698	43	26	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	43	27	chain	chain	NOUN
cet-15698	43	28	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cet-15698	43	29	that	that	PRON
cet-15698	43	30	achieves	achieve	VERB
cet-15698	43	31	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	43	32	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cet-15698	43	33	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	43	34	reduced	reduce	VERB
cet-15698	43	35	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	43	36	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	43	37	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	44	1	grey	grey	PROPN
cet-15698	44	2	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	44	3	blue	blue	ADJ
cet-15698	44	4	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	44	5	typically	typically	ADV
cet-15698	44	6	require	require	VERB
cet-15698	44	7	post	post	ADJ
cet-15698	44	8	-	-	ADJ
cet-15698	44	9	production	production	ADJ
cet-15698	44	10	purification	purification	NOUN
cet-15698	44	11	to	to	PART
cet-15698	44	12	meet	meet	VERB
cet-15698	44	13	the	the	DET
cet-15698	44	14	>	>	SYM
cet-15698	44	15	99.9	99.9	NUM
cet-15698	44	16	%	%	NOUN
cet-15698	44	17	purity	purity	NOUN
cet-15698	44	18	standards	standard	NOUN
cet-15698	44	19	demanded	demand	VERB
cet-15698	44	20	by	by	ADP
cet-15698	44	21	refinery	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	44	22	processes	process	NOUN
cet-15698	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	44	24	due	due	ADP
cet-15698	44	25	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	44	26	the	the	DET
cet-15698	44	27	presence	presence	NOUN
cet-15698	44	28	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	44	29	impurities	impurity	NOUN
cet-15698	44	30	such	such	ADJ
cet-15698	44	31	as	as	ADP
cet-15698	44	32	co2	co2	NOUN
cet-15698	44	33	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	44	34	ch4	ch4	NOUN
cet-15698	44	35	from	from	ADP
cet-15698	44	36	fossil	fossil	NOUN
cet-15698	44	37	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	44	38	based	base	VERB
cet-15698	44	39	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	44	40	routes	route	NOUN
cet-15698	44	41	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	44	42	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
cet-15698	44	43	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	44	44	al	al	PROPN
cet-15698	44	45	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	44	46	mohannadi	mohannadi	NOUN
cet-15698	44	47	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	44	48	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15698	44	49	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	44	50	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	45	1	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	45	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cet-15698	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	45	4	green	green	ADJ
cet-15698	45	5	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	45	6	produced	produce	VERB
cet-15698	45	7	via	via	ADP
cet-15698	45	8	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
cet-15698	45	9	generally	generally	ADV
cet-15698	45	10	achieves	achieve	VERB
cet-15698	45	11	ultra	ultra	ADJ
cet-15698	45	12	-	-	ADJ
cet-15698	45	13	high	high	ADJ
cet-15698	45	14	purity	purity	NOUN
cet-15698	45	15	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	45	16	>	>	NOUN
cet-15698	45	17	99.999	99.999	NUM
cet-15698	45	18	%	%	NOUN
cet-15698	45	19	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	45	20	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	45	21	negligible	negligible	ADJ
cet-15698	45	22	contaminants	contaminant	NOUN
cet-15698	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	45	24	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
cet-15698	45	25	the	the	DET
cet-15698	45	26	need	need	NOUN
cet-15698	45	27	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	45	28	further	further	ADJ
cet-15698	45	29	purification	purification	NOUN
cet-15698	45	30	before	before	ADP
cet-15698	45	31	refinery	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	45	32	use	use	NOUN
cet-15698	45	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	46	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	46	2	design	design	NOUN
cet-15698	46	3	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	46	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15698	46	5	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	46	6	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	46	7	chains	chain	NOUN
cet-15698	46	8	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	46	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cet-15698	46	10	applications	application	NOUN
cet-15698	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	46	12	such	such	ADJ
cet-15698	46	13	as	as	ADP
cet-15698	46	14	refineries	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	46	16	requires	require	VERB
cet-15698	46	17	a	a	DET
cet-15698	46	18	holistic	holistic	ADJ
cet-15698	46	19	approach	approach	NOUN
cet-15698	46	20	that	that	PRON
cet-15698	46	21	integrates	integrate	VERB
cet-15698	46	22	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	46	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cet-15698	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	47	1	isafiade	isafiade	NOUN
cet-15698	47	2	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	47	3	short	short	ADJ
cet-15698	47	4	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	47	5	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15698	47	6	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	47	7	propose	propose	VERB
cet-15698	47	8	a	a	DET
cet-15698	47	9	novel	novel	ADJ
cet-15698	47	10	method	method	NOUN
cet-15698	47	11	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	47	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15698	47	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15698	47	14	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15698	47	15	feedstock	feedstock	NOUN
cet-15698	47	16	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	47	17	chains	chain	NOUN
cet-15698	47	18	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	47	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cet-15698	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	47	21	corn	corn	NOUN
cet-15698	47	22	stover	stover	NOUN
cet-15698	47	23	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	47	24	glycerine	glycerine	NOUN
cet-15698	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	47	26	wood	wood	NOUN
cet-15698	47	27	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	47	28	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	47	29	combined	combined	ADJ
cet-15698	47	30	heat	heat	NOUN
cet-15698	47	31	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	47	32	power	power	NOUN
cet-15698	47	33	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	47	34	chp	chp	NOUN
cet-15698	47	35	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	47	36	generation	generation	NOUN
cet-15698	47	37	hubs	hub	NOUN
cet-15698	47	38	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	47	39	heat	heat	NOUN
cet-15698	47	40	exchanger	exchanger	NOUN
cet-15698	47	41	networks	network	NOUN
cet-15698	47	42	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	47	43	hens	hen	NOUN
cet-15698	47	44	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	47	45	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	47	46	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cet-15698	47	47	tac	tac	PROPN
cet-15698	47	48	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	47	49	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15698	47	50	impact	impact	NOUN
cet-15698	47	51	through	through	ADP
cet-15698	47	52	a	a	DET
cet-15698	47	53	weighted	weight	VERB
cet-15698	47	54	sum	sum	NOUN
cet-15698	47	55	approach	approach	NOUN
cet-15698	47	56	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	48	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	48	2	integration	integration	NOUN
cet-15698	48	3	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	48	4	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15698	48	5	feedstocks	feedstock	NOUN
cet-15698	48	6	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	48	7	chp	chp	NOUN
cet-15698	48	8	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	48	9	hens	hen	NOUN
cet-15698	48	10	parallels	parallel	VERB
cet-15698	48	11	the	the	DET
cet-15698	48	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cet-15698	48	13	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	48	14	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cet-15698	48	15	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	48	16	purification	purification	NOUN
cet-15698	48	17	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	48	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cet-15698	48	19	refineries	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	49	1	isafiade	isafiade	NOUN
cet-15698	49	2	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	49	3	short	short	ADJ
cet-15698	49	4	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	49	5	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15698	49	6	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	49	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cet-15698	49	8	the	the	DET
cet-15698	49	9	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15698	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	49	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15698	49	12	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cet-15698	49	13	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	49	14	a	a	DET
cet-15698	49	15	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cet-15698	49	16	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15698	49	17	hub	hub	NOUN
cet-15698	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	49	19	which	which	PRON
cet-15698	49	20	reduces	reduce	VERB
cet-15698	49	21	capital	capital	NOUN
cet-15698	49	22	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	49	23	operating	operating	NOUN
cet-15698	49	24	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	49	25	by	by	ADP
cet-15698	49	26	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cet-15698	49	27	economies	economy	NOUN
cet-15698	49	28	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	49	29	scale	scale	NOUN
cet-15698	49	30	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	49	31	minimizes	minimizes	ADJ
cet-15698	49	32	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	49	33	through	through	ADP
cet-15698	49	34	strategic	strategic	ADJ
cet-15698	49	35	feedstock	feedstock	NOUN
cet-15698	49	36	selection	selection	NOUN
cet-15698	49	37	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	50	1	this	this	DET
cet-15698	50	2	work	work	NOUN
cet-15698	50	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
cet-15698	50	4	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	50	5	the	the	DET
cet-15698	50	6	goal	goal	NOUN
cet-15698	50	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	50	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15698	50	9	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15698	50	10	transitions	transition	NOUN
cet-15698	50	11	by	by	ADP
cet-15698	50	12	providing	provide	VERB
cet-15698	50	13	a	a	DET
cet-15698	50	14	framework	framework	NOUN
cet-15698	50	15	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	50	16	refinery	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	50	17	operators	operator	NOUN
cet-15698	50	18	to	to	PART
cet-15698	50	19	integrate	integrate	VERB
cet-15698	50	20	low	low	ADJ
cet-15698	50	21	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	50	22	emission	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	50	23	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	50	24	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	50	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cet-15698	50	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
cet-15698	50	27	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	51	1	2	2	X
cet-15698	51	2	.	.	X
cet-15698	51	3	problem	problem	NOUN
cet-15698	51	4	statement	statement	NOUN
cet-15698	51	5	the	the	DET
cet-15698	51	6	problem	problem	NOUN
cet-15698	51	7	formulation	formulation	NOUN
cet-15698	51	8	can	can	AUX
cet-15698	51	9	be	be	AUX
cet-15698	51	10	stated	state	VERB
cet-15698	51	11	as	as	SCONJ
cet-15698	51	12	follows	follow	VERB
cet-15698	51	13	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	52	1	consider	consider	VERB
cet-15698	52	2	a	a	DET
cet-15698	52	3	set	set	NOUN
cet-15698	52	4	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	52	5	onsite	onsite	ADJ
cet-15698	52	6	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	52	7	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	52	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	52	10	pt	pt	PROPN
cet-15698	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	52	12	to	to	PART
cet-15698	52	13	supply	supply	VERB
cet-15698	52	14	a	a	DET
cet-15698	52	15	set	set	NOUN
cet-15698	52	16	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	52	17	co	co	ADJ
cet-15698	52	18	-	-	ADJ
cet-15698	52	19	located	locate	VERB
cet-15698	52	20	refineries	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	52	21	r	r	NOUN
cet-15698	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	52	23	each	each	PRON
cet-15698	52	24	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	52	25	specific	specific	ADJ
cet-15698	52	26	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
cet-15698	52	27	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	52	28	demands	demand	NOUN
cet-15698	52	29	characterized	characterize	VERB
cet-15698	52	30	by	by	ADP
cet-15698	52	31	flow	flow	NOUN
cet-15698	52	32	rates	rate	NOUN
cet-15698	52	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	53	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	53	2	objective	objective	NOUN
cet-15698	53	3	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	53	4	to	to	PART
cet-15698	53	5	determine	determine	VERB
cet-15698	53	6	the	the	DET
cet-15698	53	7	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cet-15698	53	8	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	53	9	mix	mix	NOUN
cet-15698	53	10	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	53	11	grey	grey	ADJ
cet-15698	53	12	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	53	13	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	53	14	via	via	ADP
cet-15698	53	15	steam	steam	NOUN
cet-15698	53	16	methane	methane	NOUN
cet-15698	53	17	reforming	reform	VERB
cet-15698	53	18	without	without	ADP
cet-15698	53	19	ccs	ccs	PROPN
cet-15698	53	20	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	53	22	blue	blue	ADJ
cet-15698	53	23	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	53	24	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	53	25	via	via	ADP
cet-15698	53	26	steam	steam	NOUN
cet-15698	53	27	methane	methane	NOUN
cet-15698	53	28	reforming	reform	VERB
cet-15698	53	29	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	53	30	ccs	ccs	PROPN
cet-15698	53	31	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	53	32	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	53	33	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	53	34	green	green	ADJ
cet-15698	53	35	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	53	36	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	53	37	via	via	ADP
cet-15698	53	38	water	water	NOUN
cet-15698	53	39	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
cet-15698	53	40	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	53	41	to	to	PART
cet-15698	53	42	meet	meet	VERB
cet-15698	53	43	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15698	53	44	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15698	53	45	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cet-15698	53	46	tac	tac	PROPN
cet-15698	53	47	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	53	48	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	53	49	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	53	50	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	54	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	54	2	proposed	propose	VERB
cet-15698	54	3	superstructure	superstructure	NOUN
cet-15698	54	4	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	54	5	the	the	DET
cet-15698	54	6	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	54	7	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	54	8	model	model	NOUN
cet-15698	54	9	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	54	10	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	54	11	chain	chain	NOUN
cet-15698	54	12	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	54	13	shown	show	VERB
cet-15698	54	14	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	54	15	figure	figure	NOUN
cet-15698	54	16	1	1	NUM
cet-15698	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	55	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	55	2	superstructure	superstructure	NOUN
cet-15698	55	3	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	55	4	comprised	comprise	VERB
cet-15698	55	5	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	55	6	three	three	NUM
cet-15698	55	7	layers	layer	NOUN
cet-15698	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	55	9	the	the	DET
cet-15698	55	10	first	first	ADJ
cet-15698	55	11	layer	layer	NOUN
cet-15698	55	12	includes	include	VERB
cet-15698	55	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15698	55	14	feedstock	feedstock	NOUN
cet-15698	55	15	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	55	17	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15698	55	18	the	the	DET
cet-15698	55	19	second	second	ADJ
cet-15698	55	20	layer	layer	NOUN
cet-15698	55	21	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	55	22	comprised	comprise	VERB
cet-15698	55	23	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	55	24	the	the	DET
cet-15698	55	25	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	55	26	434	434	NUM
cet-15698	55	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	55	28	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	55	29	the	the	DET
cet-15698	55	30	option	option	NOUN
cet-15698	55	31	to	to	PART
cet-15698	55	32	include	include	VERB
cet-15698	55	33	a	a	DET
cet-15698	55	34	purification	purification	NOUN
cet-15698	55	35	hub	hub	NOUN
cet-15698	55	36	utilising	utilise	VERB
cet-15698	55	37	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cet-15698	55	38	swing	swing	NOUN
cet-15698	55	39	adsorption	adsorption	NOUN
cet-15698	55	40	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	56	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	56	2	third	third	ADJ
cet-15698	56	3	layer	layer	NOUN
cet-15698	56	4	consists	consist	VERB
cet-15698	56	5	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	56	6	product	product	NOUN
cet-15698	56	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cet-15698	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	56	9	that	that	ADV
cet-15698	56	10	is	is	ADV
cet-15698	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	56	12	co2	co2	VERB
cet-15698	56	13	purge	purge	NOUN
cet-15698	56	14	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	56	15	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	56	17	co2	co2	NOUN
cet-15698	56	18	capture	capture	NOUN
cet-15698	56	19	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	56	20	smrccs	smrccs	NOUN
cet-15698	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	56	22	o2	o2	ADJ
cet-15698	56	23	purge	purge	NOUN
cet-15698	56	24	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	56	25	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
cet-15698	56	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	56	27	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	56	28	h2	h2	NOUN
cet-15698	56	29	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cet-15698	56	30	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	56	31	refineries	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	56	32	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	57	1	key	key	ADJ
cet-15698	57	2	decisions	decision	NOUN
cet-15698	57	3	involve	involve	VERB
cet-15698	57	4	selecting	select	VERB
cet-15698	57	5	the	the	DET
cet-15698	57	6	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	57	7	mix	mix	NOUN
cet-15698	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	57	9	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cet-15698	57	10	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	57	11	routing	route	VERB
cet-15698	57	12	to	to	PART
cet-15698	57	13	meet	meet	VERB
cet-15698	57	14	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	57	15	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15698	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	57	18	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15698	57	19	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	57	20	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cet-15698	57	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	57	23	such	such	ADJ
cet-15698	57	24	as	as	ADP
cet-15698	57	25	ccs	ccs	NOUN
cet-15698	57	26	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	57	27	blue	blue	ADJ
cet-15698	57	28	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	57	29	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	57	30	to	to	PART
cet-15698	57	31	balance	balance	VERB
cet-15698	57	32	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15698	57	33	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	57	34	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15698	57	35	objectives	objective	NOUN
cet-15698	57	36	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	58	1	figure	figure	VERB
cet-15698	58	2	1	1	NUM
cet-15698	58	3	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15698	58	4	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	58	5	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	58	6	model	model	NOUN
cet-15698	58	7	superstructure	superstructure	NOUN
cet-15698	58	8	3	3	X
cet-15698	58	9	.	.	NOUN
cet-15698	58	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cet-15698	58	11	the	the	DET
cet-15698	58	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
cet-15698	58	13	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	58	14	chain	chain	NOUN
cet-15698	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	58	16	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	58	17	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	58	18	model	model	NOUN
cet-15698	58	19	was	be	AUX
cet-15698	58	20	developed	develop	VERB
cet-15698	58	21	to	to	PART
cet-15698	58	22	optimize	optimize	VERB
cet-15698	58	23	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	58	24	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	58	25	to	to	PART
cet-15698	58	26	meet	meet	VERB
cet-15698	58	27	the	the	DET
cet-15698	58	28	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15698	58	29	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	58	30	co	co	ADJ
cet-15698	58	31	-	-	ADJ
cet-15698	58	32	located	locate	VERB
cet-15698	58	33	refineries	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	58	34	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	58	35	plant	plant	VERB
cet-15698	58	36	a	a	PRON
cet-15698	58	37	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	58	38	plant	plant	NOUN
cet-15698	58	39	b	b	NOUN
cet-15698	58	40	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	58	41	plant	plant	NOUN
cet-15698	58	42	c	c	NOUN
cet-15698	58	43	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	58	44	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	58	45	considering	consider	VERB
cet-15698	58	46	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15698	58	47	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	58	48	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15698	58	49	objectives	objective	NOUN
cet-15698	58	50	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	59	1	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	59	2	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	59	3	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	59	4	modeled	model	VERB
cet-15698	59	5	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	59	6	three	three	NUM
cet-15698	59	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	59	8	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15698	59	9	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	59	11	smrccs	smrccs	NOUN
cet-15698	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	59	14	water	water	NOUN
cet-15698	59	15	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
cet-15698	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	59	17	producing	produce	VERB
cet-15698	59	18	grey	grey	ADJ
cet-15698	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	59	20	blue	blue	ADJ
cet-15698	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	59	22	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	59	23	green	green	ADJ
cet-15698	59	24	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	59	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
cet-15698	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	60	1	each	each	DET
cet-15698	60	2	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	60	3	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	60	4	characterised	characterise	VERB
cet-15698	60	5	by	by	ADP
cet-15698	60	6	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	60	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15698	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	60	9	power	power	NOUN
cet-15698	60	10	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15698	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	60	12	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	60	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	60	15	investment	investment	NOUN
cet-15698	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	60	18	operating	operating	NOUN
cet-15698	60	19	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	61	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	61	2	same	same	ADJ
cet-15698	61	3	nominal	nominal	ADJ
cet-15698	61	4	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	61	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15698	61	6	was	be	AUX
cet-15698	61	7	assigned	assign	VERB
cet-15698	61	8	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	61	9	grey	grey	VERB
cet-15698	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	61	11	blue	blue	ADJ
cet-15698	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	61	14	green	green	ADJ
cet-15698	61	15	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	61	16	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	61	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	61	18	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	61	19	the	the	DET
cet-15698	61	20	model	model	NOUN
cet-15698	61	21	to	to	PART
cet-15698	61	22	maintain	maintain	VERB
cet-15698	61	23	consistency	consistency	NOUN
cet-15698	61	24	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	61	25	comparability	comparability	NOUN
cet-15698	61	26	across	across	ADP
cet-15698	61	27	the	the	DET
cet-15698	61	28	different	different	ADJ
cet-15698	61	29	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	61	30	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cet-15698	61	31	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	62	1	this	this	DET
cet-15698	62	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cet-15698	62	3	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	62	4	justified	justify	VERB
cet-15698	62	5	by	by	ADP
cet-15698	62	6	the	the	DET
cet-15698	62	7	need	need	NOUN
cet-15698	62	8	to	to	PART
cet-15698	62	9	standardize	standardize	VERB
cet-15698	62	10	the	the	DET
cet-15698	62	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
cet-15698	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	62	13	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
cet-15698	62	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cet-15698	62	15	at	at	ADP
cet-15698	62	16	refinery	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	62	17	sites	site	NOUN
cet-15698	62	18	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	63	1	employing	employ	VERB
cet-15698	63	2	uniform	uniform	ADJ
cet-15698	63	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15698	63	4	values	value	NOUN
cet-15698	63	5	allows	allow	VERB
cet-15698	63	6	a	a	DET
cet-15698	63	7	more	more	ADV
cet-15698	63	8	controlled	control	VERB
cet-15698	63	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cet-15698	63	10	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	63	11	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	63	12	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	63	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	63	14	performance	performance	NOUN
cet-15698	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	63	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cet-15698	63	17	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15698	63	18	variations	variation	NOUN
cet-15698	63	19	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	63	20	results	result	NOUN
cet-15698	63	21	are	be	AUX
cet-15698	63	22	not	not	PART
cet-15698	63	23	influenced	influence	VERB
cet-15698	63	24	by	by	ADP
cet-15698	63	25	differences	difference	NOUN
cet-15698	63	26	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	63	27	scale	scale	NOUN
cet-15698	63	28	but	but	CCONJ
cet-15698	63	29	by	by	ADP
cet-15698	63	30	technological	technological	ADJ
cet-15698	63	31	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cet-15698	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	64	1	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	64	2	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15698	64	3	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	64	4	specified	specify	VERB
cet-15698	64	5	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	64	6	each	each	DET
cet-15698	64	7	refinery	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	64	9	season	season	NOUN
cet-15698	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	64	11	with	with	SCONJ
cet-15698	64	12	total	total	ADJ
cet-15698	64	13	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	64	14	set	set	VERB
cet-15698	64	15	to	to	PART
cet-15698	64	16	at	at	ADP
cet-15698	64	17	least	least	ADJ
cet-15698	64	18	meet	meet	VERB
cet-15698	64	19	or	or	CCONJ
cet-15698	64	20	exceed	exceed	VERB
cet-15698	64	21	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15698	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	65	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	65	2	key	key	ADJ
cet-15698	65	3	input	input	NOUN
cet-15698	65	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cet-15698	65	5	were	be	AUX
cet-15698	65	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
cet-15698	65	7	from	from	ADP
cet-15698	65	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cet-15698	65	9	literature	literature	NOUN
cet-15698	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	65	11	were	be	AUX
cet-15698	65	12	selected	select	VERB
cet-15698	65	13	based	base	VERB
cet-15698	65	14	on	on	ADP
cet-15698	65	15	their	their	PRON
cet-15698	65	16	consistency	consistency	NOUN
cet-15698	65	17	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	65	18	recent	recent	ADJ
cet-15698	65	19	studies	study	NOUN
cet-15698	65	20	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	65	21	the	the	DET
cet-15698	65	22	field	field	NOUN
cet-15698	65	23	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	65	24	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	65	25	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	65	26	chains	chain	NOUN
cet-15698	65	27	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	65	28	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	65	29	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cet-15698	65	30	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15698	65	31	to	to	PART
cet-15698	65	32	ensure	ensure	VERB
cet-15698	65	33	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15698	65	34	the	the	DET
cet-15698	65	35	model	model	NOUN
cet-15698	65	36	reflects	reflect	VERB
cet-15698	65	37	realistic	realistic	ADJ
cet-15698	65	38	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	65	39	credible	credible	ADJ
cet-15698	65	40	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
cet-15698	65	41	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	66	1	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	66	2	cases	case	NOUN
cet-15698	66	3	where	where	SCONJ
cet-15698	66	4	literature	literature	NOUN
cet-15698	66	5	presented	present	VERB
cet-15698	66	6	a	a	DET
cet-15698	66	7	range	range	NOUN
cet-15698	66	8	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	66	9	values	value	NOUN
cet-15698	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	66	11	representative	representative	ADJ
cet-15698	66	12	averages	average	NOUN
cet-15698	66	13	were	be	AUX
cet-15698	66	14	adopted	adopt	VERB
cet-15698	66	15	to	to	PART
cet-15698	66	16	preserve	preserve	VERB
cet-15698	66	17	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cet-15698	66	18	consistency	consistency	NOUN
cet-15698	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	67	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
cet-15698	67	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cet-15698	67	3	objective	objective	NOUN
cet-15698	67	4	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	67	5	case	case	NOUN
cet-15698	67	6	study	study	VERB
cet-15698	67	7	the	the	DET
cet-15698	67	8	model	model	NOUN
cet-15698	67	9	was	be	AUX
cet-15698	67	10	tested	test	VERB
cet-15698	67	11	on	on	ADP
cet-15698	67	12	a	a	DET
cet-15698	67	13	case	case	NOUN
cet-15698	67	14	study	study	NOUN
cet-15698	67	15	involving	involve	VERB
cet-15698	67	16	three	three	NUM
cet-15698	67	17	refinery	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	67	18	plants	plant	NOUN
cet-15698	67	19	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	67	20	varying	vary	VERB
cet-15698	67	21	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	67	22	demands	demand	NOUN
cet-15698	67	23	across	across	ADP
cet-15698	67	24	three	three	NUM
cet-15698	67	25	seasons	season	NOUN
cet-15698	67	26	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	67	27	the	the	DET
cet-15698	67	28	year	year	NOUN
cet-15698	67	29	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	67	30	as	as	SCONJ
cet-15698	67	31	shown	show	VERB
cet-15698	67	32	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	67	33	table	table	NOUN
cet-15698	67	34	1	1	NUM
cet-15698	67	35	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	68	1	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	68	2	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15698	68	3	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	68	4	refineries	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	68	5	tends	tend	VERB
cet-15698	68	6	to	to	PART
cet-15698	68	7	vary	vary	VERB
cet-15698	68	8	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	68	9	the	the	DET
cet-15698	68	10	seasons	season	NOUN
cet-15698	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	68	12	influenced	influence	VERB
cet-15698	68	13	by	by	ADP
cet-15698	68	14	changes	change	NOUN
cet-15698	68	15	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	68	16	fuel	fuel	NOUN
cet-15698	68	17	specifications	specification	NOUN
cet-15698	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	68	19	weather	weather	NOUN
cet-15698	68	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cet-15698	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	68	23	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15698	68	24	needs	need	NOUN
cet-15698	68	25	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	68	26	he	he	PRON
cet-15698	68	27	et	et	PROPN
cet-15698	68	28	al	al	PROPN
cet-15698	68	29	.	.	PROPN
cet-15698	68	30	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	68	31	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15698	68	32	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	68	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	69	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	69	2	model	model	NOUN
cet-15698	69	3	minimizes	minimize	VERB
cet-15698	69	4	a	a	DET
cet-15698	69	5	multi	multi	ADJ
cet-15698	69	6	-	-	ADJ
cet-15698	69	7	objective	objective	ADJ
cet-15698	69	8	function	function	NOUN
cet-15698	69	9	combining	combine	VERB
cet-15698	69	10	tac	tac	PROPN
cet-15698	69	11	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	69	12	106	106	NUM
cet-15698	69	13	$	$	SYM
cet-15698	69	14	/y	/y	PRON
cet-15698	69	15	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	69	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	69	18	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	69	19	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	69	20	t	t	PROPN
cet-15698	69	21	/	/	SYM
cet-15698	69	22	y	y	PROPN
cet-15698	69	23	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	69	25	as	as	SCONJ
cet-15698	69	26	shown	show	VERB
cet-15698	69	27	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	69	28	eq(1	eq(1	NOUN
cet-15698	69	29	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	69	30	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	69	31	where	where	SCONJ
cet-15698	69	32	w	w	NOUN
cet-15698	69	33	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	69	34	the	the	DET
cet-15698	69	35	weighting	weighting	NOUN
cet-15698	69	36	factor	factor	NOUN
cet-15698	69	37	ranging	range	VERB
cet-15698	69	38	between	between	ADP
cet-15698	69	39	0	0	NUM
cet-15698	69	40	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	69	41	1	1	NUM
cet-15698	69	42	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	69	43	cobj	cobj	NOUN
cet-15698	69	44	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	69	45	106	106	NUM
cet-15698	69	46	$	$	SYM
cet-15698	69	47	/y	/y	PUNCT
cet-15698	69	48	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	70	1	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	70	2	the	the	DET
cet-15698	70	3	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	70	4	objective	objective	NOUN
cet-15698	70	5	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	70	6	eobj	eobj	NOUN
cet-15698	70	7	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	70	8	t	t	PROPN
cet-15698	70	9	/	/	SYM
cet-15698	70	10	y	y	PROPN
cet-15698	70	11	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	71	1	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	71	2	the	the	DET
cet-15698	71	3	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	71	4	objective	objective	NOUN
cet-15698	71	5	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	72	1	𝑂𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒	𝑂𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒	NOUN
cet-15698	72	2	𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛	𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛	ADV
cet-15698	72	3	=	=	NOUN
cet-15698	72	4	minimize	minimize	VERB
cet-15698	72	5	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	72	6	𝑤	𝑤	PART
cet-15698	72	7	·	·	PUNCT
cet-15698	73	1	𝐶𝑜𝑏𝑗	𝐶𝑜𝑏𝑗	ADV
cet-15698	73	2	+	+	CCONJ
cet-15698	73	3	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	73	4	1	1	NUM
cet-15698	73	5	−	−	NOUN
cet-15698	73	6	𝑤	𝑤	X
cet-15698	73	7	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	73	8	·	·	PUNCT
cet-15698	74	1	𝐸𝑜𝑏𝑗	𝐸𝑜𝑏𝑗	PROPN
cet-15698	74	2	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	74	3	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	74	4	1	1	X
cet-15698	74	5	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	74	6	𝐶𝑜𝑏𝑗	𝐶𝑜𝑏𝑗	PROPN
cet-15698	74	7	=	=	SYM
cet-15698	74	8	𝑇𝐴𝐶𝑆𝑀𝑅	𝑇𝐴𝐶𝑆𝑀𝑅	PROPN
cet-15698	74	9	·	·	PUNCT
cet-15698	74	10	𝑦	𝑦	X
cet-15698	74	11	+	+	CCONJ
cet-15698	74	12	𝑇𝐴𝐶𝑆𝑀𝑅𝐶𝐶𝑆	𝑇𝐴𝐶𝑆𝑀𝑅𝐶𝐶𝑆	NOUN
cet-15698	74	13	·	·	PUNCT
cet-15698	74	14	𝑧	𝑧	PUNCT
cet-15698	75	1	+	+	PUNCT
cet-15698	75	2	𝑇𝐴𝐶𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠	𝑇𝐴𝐶𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠	NOUN
cet-15698	75	3	·	·	PUNCT
cet-15698	75	4	𝑥	𝑥	X
cet-15698	75	5	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	75	6	2	2	X
cet-15698	75	7	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	75	8	𝐸𝑜𝑏𝑗	𝐸𝑜𝑏𝑗	PROPN
cet-15698	75	9	=	=	SYM
cet-15698	75	10	∑	∑	PUNCT
cet-15698	75	11	𝐹𝐶𝑆𝑀𝑅,𝑠	𝐹𝐶𝑆𝑀𝑅,𝑠	NOUN
cet-15698	75	12	·	·	PUNCT
cet-15698	75	13	𝑦	𝑦	SYM
cet-15698	75	14	𝑠∈𝑆	𝑠∈𝑆	ADJ
cet-15698	75	15	+	+	CCONJ
cet-15698	75	16	∑	∑	ADV
cet-15698	75	17	𝐹𝐶𝑆𝑀𝑅𝐶𝐶𝑆,𝑠	𝐹𝐶𝑆𝑀𝑅𝐶𝐶𝑆,𝑠	NOUN
cet-15698	75	18	·	·	PUNCT
cet-15698	75	19	𝑧	𝑧	X
cet-15698	75	20	𝑠∈𝑆	𝑠∈𝑆	ADJ
cet-15698	75	21	+	+	CCONJ
cet-15698	75	22	∑	∑	PROPN
cet-15698	75	23	𝐹𝐶𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠,𝑠	𝐹𝐶𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠,𝑠	NUM
cet-15698	75	24	·	·	PUNCT
cet-15698	75	25	𝑥	𝑥	SYM
cet-15698	75	26	𝑠∈𝑆	𝑠∈𝑆	ADJ
cet-15698	75	27	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	75	28	3	3	NUM
cet-15698	75	29	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	75	30	435	435	NUM
cet-15698	75	31	𝐹𝐻𝑆𝑀𝑅,𝑠	𝐹𝐻𝑆𝑀𝑅,𝑠	NOUN
cet-15698	75	32	≤	≤	PROPN
cet-15698	75	33	𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑆𝑀𝑅	𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑆𝑀𝑅	PROPN
cet-15698	75	34	·	·	PUNCT
cet-15698	75	35	y	y	PROPN
cet-15698	75	36	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	75	37	4	4	X
cet-15698	75	38	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	75	39	𝐹𝐻𝑆𝑀𝑅𝐶𝐶𝑆,𝑠	𝐹𝐻𝑆𝑀𝑅𝐶𝐶𝑆,𝑠	NOUN
cet-15698	75	40	≤	≤	NUM
cet-15698	75	41	𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑆𝑀𝑅𝐶𝐶𝑆	𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑆𝑀𝑅𝐶𝐶𝑆	PROPN
cet-15698	75	42	·	·	PUNCT
cet-15698	75	43	z	z	X
cet-15698	75	44	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	75	45	5	5	NUM
cet-15698	75	46	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	76	1	𝐹𝐻𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠,𝑠	𝐹𝐻𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠,𝑠	NUM
cet-15698	76	2	≤	≤	NUM
cet-15698	76	3	𝐶𝑎𝑝𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠	𝐶𝑎𝑝𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠	PROPN
cet-15698	76	4	·	·	PUNCT
cet-15698	76	5	x	x	X
cet-15698	76	6	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	76	7	6	6	X
cet-15698	76	8	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	76	9	𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟	𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟	NOUN
cet-15698	76	10	𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑆𝑀𝑅,s	𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑆𝑀𝑅,s	ADP
cet-15698	76	11	=	=	PUNCT
cet-15698	76	12	𝑃𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑆𝑀𝑅	𝑃𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑆𝑀𝑅	NOUN
cet-15698	76	13	∙	∙	NOUN
cet-15698	76	14	𝐹𝐻𝑆𝑀𝑅,𝑠	𝐹𝐻𝑆𝑀𝑅,𝑠	NOUN
cet-15698	76	15	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	76	16	7	7	X
cet-15698	76	17	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	77	1	𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟	𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟	PROPN
cet-15698	77	2	𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑆𝑀𝑅𝐶𝐶𝑆,s	𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑆𝑀𝑅𝐶𝐶𝑆,s	NUM
cet-15698	77	3	=	=	SYM
cet-15698	77	4	𝑃𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑆𝑀𝑅𝐶𝐶𝑆	𝑃𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑆𝑀𝑅𝐶𝐶𝑆	X
cet-15698	77	5	∙	∙	PROPN
cet-15698	77	6	𝐹𝐻𝑆𝑀𝑅𝐶𝐶𝑆,𝑠	𝐹𝐻𝑆𝑀𝑅𝐶𝐶𝑆,𝑠	NOUN
cet-15698	77	7	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	77	8	8)	8)	NUM
cet-15698	77	9	𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟	𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟	NOUN
cet-15698	77	10	𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠,s	𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠,s	NOUN
cet-15698	77	11	=	=	PUNCT
cet-15698	77	12	𝑃𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑆𝑀𝑅	𝑃𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑆𝑀𝑅	NOUN
cet-15698	77	13	∙	∙	PROPN
cet-15698	77	14	𝐹𝐻𝑆𝑀𝑅,𝑠	𝐹𝐻𝑆𝑀𝑅,𝑠	NOUN
cet-15698	77	15	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	77	16	9	9	NUM
cet-15698	77	17	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	77	18	𝑂𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔	𝑂𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔	ADJ
cet-15698	77	19	𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑆𝑀𝑅,s	𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑆𝑀𝑅,	NOUN
cet-15698	77	20	=	=	SYM
cet-15698	77	21	𝑂𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑀𝑅	𝑂𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑀𝑅	NOUN
cet-15698	77	22	·	·	PUNCT
cet-15698	77	23	𝐹𝐻𝑆𝑀𝑅,𝑠	𝐹𝐻𝑆𝑀𝑅,𝑠	VERB
cet-15698	77	24	∙	∙	PROPN
cet-15698	77	25	𝑃𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑆𝑀𝑅	𝑃𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑆𝑀𝑅	PROPN
cet-15698	78	1	+	+	NUM
cet-15698	78	2	𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑀𝑅,s	𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑀𝑅,	NOUN
cet-15698	78	3	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	78	4	10	10	NUM
cet-15698	78	5	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	78	6	eq(2	eq(2	NOUN
cet-15698	78	7	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	78	8	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cet-15698	78	9	the	the	DET
cet-15698	78	10	calculation	calculation	NOUN
cet-15698	78	11	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	78	12	cobj	cobj	NOUN
cet-15698	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	78	14	which	which	PRON
cet-15698	78	15	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	78	16	the	the	DET
cet-15698	78	17	summation	summation	NOUN
cet-15698	78	18	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	78	19	the	the	DET
cet-15698	78	20	tac	tac	PROPN
cet-15698	78	21	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	78	22	all	all	DET
cet-15698	78	23	the	the	DET
cet-15698	78	24	individual	individual	ADJ
cet-15698	78	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	78	26	multiplied	multiply	VERB
cet-15698	78	27	by	by	ADP
cet-15698	78	28	their	their	PRON
cet-15698	78	29	respective	respective	ADJ
cet-15698	78	30	binary	binary	ADJ
cet-15698	78	31	variables	variable	NOUN
cet-15698	78	32	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	78	33	y	y	PROPN
cet-15698	78	34	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	78	35	z	z	NOUN
cet-15698	78	36	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	78	37	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	78	38	x	x	X
cet-15698	78	39	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	78	40	indicating	indicate	VERB
cet-15698	78	41	use	use	NOUN
cet-15698	78	42	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	78	43	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	78	44	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	78	45	smrccs	smrccs	NOUN
cet-15698	78	46	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	78	47	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	78	48	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
cet-15698	78	49	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	78	50	respectively	respectively	ADV
cet-15698	78	51	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	79	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	79	2	emission	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	79	3	objective	objective	ADJ
cet-15698	79	4	eobj	eobj	NOUN
cet-15698	79	5	shown	show	VERB
cet-15698	79	6	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	79	7	eq(3	eq(3	NOUN
cet-15698	79	8	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	79	9	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	79	10	the	the	DET
cet-15698	79	11	total	total	NOUN
cet-15698	79	12	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	79	13	all	all	DET
cet-15698	79	14	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	79	15	from	from	ADP
cet-15698	79	16	operating	operate	VERB
cet-15698	79	17	the	the	DET
cet-15698	79	18	three	three	NUM
cet-15698	79	19	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	79	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	79	21	across	across	ADP
cet-15698	79	22	the	the	DET
cet-15698	79	23	year	year	NOUN
cet-15698	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	79	25	where	where	SCONJ
cet-15698	79	26	fc	fc	PROPN
cet-15698	79	27	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	79	28	t	t	PROPN
cet-15698	79	29	/	/	SYM
cet-15698	79	30	y	y	PROPN
cet-15698	79	31	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	79	32	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	79	33	the	the	DET
cet-15698	79	34	flow	flow	NOUN
cet-15698	79	35	rate	rate	NOUN
cet-15698	79	36	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	79	37	co2	co2	NOUN
cet-15698	79	38	emitted	emit	VERB
cet-15698	79	39	per	per	ADP
cet-15698	79	40	season	season	NOUN
cet-15698	79	41	s	s	PART
cet-15698	79	42	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	79	43	each	each	DET
cet-15698	79	44	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	79	45	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	80	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	80	2	value	value	NOUN
cet-15698	80	3	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	80	4	fc	fc	PROPN
cet-15698	80	5	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	80	6	season	season	NOUN
cet-15698	80	7	s	s	PROPN
cet-15698	80	8	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	80	9	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	80	10	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	80	11	𝐹𝐶𝑆𝑀𝑅,𝑠	𝐹𝐶𝑆𝑀𝑅,𝑠	NOUN
cet-15698	80	12	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	80	14	smrccs	smrccs	NOUN
cet-15698	80	15	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	80	16	𝐹𝐶𝑆𝑀𝑅𝐶𝐶𝑆,𝑠	𝐹𝐶𝑆𝑀𝑅𝐶𝐶𝑆,𝑠	NOUN
cet-15698	80	17	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	80	18	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	80	19	derived	derive	VERB
cet-15698	80	20	from	from	ADP
cet-15698	80	21	the	the	DET
cet-15698	80	22	reaction	reaction	NOUN
cet-15698	80	23	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	80	24	methane	methane	NOUN
cet-15698	80	25	to	to	PART
cet-15698	80	26	form	form	VERB
cet-15698	80	27	h2	h2	NOUN
cet-15698	80	28	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	80	29	co2	co2	NOUN
cet-15698	80	30	during	during	ADP
cet-15698	80	31	steam	steam	NOUN
cet-15698	80	32	methane	methane	NOUN
cet-15698	80	33	reforming	reforming	NOUN
cet-15698	80	34	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	81	1	while	while	SCONJ
cet-15698	81	2	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
cet-15698	81	3	does	do	AUX
cet-15698	81	4	not	not	PART
cet-15698	81	5	emit	emit	VERB
cet-15698	81	6	co2	co2	NOUN
cet-15698	81	7	during	during	ADP
cet-15698	81	8	operation	operation	NOUN
cet-15698	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	81	10	its	its	PRON
cet-15698	81	11	true	true	ADJ
cet-15698	81	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15698	81	13	performance	performance	NOUN
cet-15698	81	14	hinges	hinge	NOUN
cet-15698	81	15	on	on	ADP
cet-15698	81	16	the	the	DET
cet-15698	81	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	81	18	intensity	intensity	NOUN
cet-15698	81	19	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	81	20	the	the	DET
cet-15698	81	21	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cet-15698	81	22	source	source	NOUN
cet-15698	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	82	1	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	82	2	this	this	DET
cet-15698	82	3	study	study	NOUN
cet-15698	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	82	5	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
cet-15698	82	6	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	82	7	assumed	assume	VERB
cet-15698	82	8	to	to	PART
cet-15698	82	9	operate	operate	VERB
cet-15698	82	10	using	use	VERB
cet-15698	82	11	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15698	82	12	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cet-15698	82	13	;	;	PUNCT
cet-15698	82	14	hence	hence	ADV
cet-15698	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	82	16	the	the	DET
cet-15698	82	17	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	82	18	's	's	PART
cet-15698	82	19	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
cet-15698	82	20	but	but	CCONJ
cet-15698	82	21	conservative	conservative	ADJ
cet-15698	82	22	emission	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	82	23	value	value	NOUN
cet-15698	82	24	was	be	AUX
cet-15698	82	25	assigned	assign	VERB
cet-15698	82	26	to	to	PART
cet-15698	82	27	reflect	reflect	VERB
cet-15698	82	28	its	its	PRON
cet-15698	82	29	likely	likely	ADJ
cet-15698	82	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15698	82	31	impact	impact	NOUN
cet-15698	82	32	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	82	33	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	82	34	this	this	PRON
cet-15698	82	35	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	82	36	the	the	DET
cet-15698	82	37	source	source	NOUN
cet-15698	82	38	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	82	39	the	the	DET
cet-15698	82	40	fc	fc	PROPN
cet-15698	82	41	value	value	NOUN
cet-15698	82	42	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	82	43	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
cet-15698	82	44	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	83	1	eq(4	eq(4	NOUN
cet-15698	83	2	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	83	3	shows	show	VERB
cet-15698	83	4	the	the	DET
cet-15698	83	5	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	83	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15698	83	7	constraint	constraint	NOUN
cet-15698	83	8	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	83	9	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	83	11	where	where	SCONJ
cet-15698	83	12	𝐹𝐻𝑆𝑀𝑅	𝐹𝐻𝑆𝑀𝑅	PROPN
cet-15698	83	13	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	83	14	t	t	PROPN
cet-15698	83	15	/	/	SYM
cet-15698	83	16	y	y	PROPN
cet-15698	83	17	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	83	18	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	83	19	the	the	DET
cet-15698	83	20	flow	flow	NOUN
cet-15698	83	21	rate	rate	NOUN
cet-15698	83	22	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	83	23	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	83	24	produced	produce	VERB
cet-15698	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	83	26	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	83	27	𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑆𝑀𝑅	𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑆𝑀𝑅	PROPN
cet-15698	83	28	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	83	29	th2	th2	PROPN
cet-15698	83	30	/	/	SYM
cet-15698	83	31	h	h	PROPN
cet-15698	83	32	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	83	33	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	83	34	the	the	DET
cet-15698	83	35	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cet-15698	83	36	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	83	37	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	83	38	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	83	39	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15698	83	40	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	84	1	this	this	DET
cet-15698	84	2	equation	equation	NOUN
cet-15698	84	3	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	84	4	applied	apply	VERB
cet-15698	84	5	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	84	6	all	all	DET
cet-15698	84	7	three	three	NUM
cet-15698	84	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	84	9	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	84	10	their	their	PRON
cet-15698	84	11	respective	respective	ADJ
cet-15698	84	12	binary	binary	NOUN
cet-15698	84	13	variables	variable	NOUN
cet-15698	84	14	as	as	SCONJ
cet-15698	84	15	shown	show	VERB
cet-15698	84	16	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	84	17	eq(4	eq(4	PROPN
cet-15698	84	18	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	84	20	eq(5	eq(5	NOUN
cet-15698	84	21	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	84	23	eq(6	eq(6	PROPN
cet-15698	84	24	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	84	25	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	84	26	all	all	DET
cet-15698	84	27	three	three	NUM
cet-15698	84	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	84	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	85	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	85	2	use	use	NOUN
cet-15698	85	3	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	85	4	binary	binary	ADJ
cet-15698	85	5	variables	variable	NOUN
cet-15698	85	6	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	85	7	eq(2	eq(2	NOUN
cet-15698	85	8	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	85	9	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	85	10	eq(6	eq(6	PROPN
cet-15698	85	11	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	85	12	allows	allow	VERB
cet-15698	85	13	the	the	DET
cet-15698	85	14	model	model	NOUN
cet-15698	85	15	to	to	PART
cet-15698	85	16	select	select	VERB
cet-15698	85	17	the	the	DET
cet-15698	85	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cet-15698	85	19	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	85	20	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	85	21	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	86	1	eq(7	eq(7	NOUN
cet-15698	86	2	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	86	3	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	86	4	eq(9	eq(9	PROPN
cet-15698	86	5	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	86	6	calculate	calculate	VERB
cet-15698	86	7	the	the	DET
cet-15698	86	8	power	power	NOUN
cet-15698	86	9	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15698	86	10	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	86	11	each	each	PRON
cet-15698	86	12	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	86	13	the	the	DET
cet-15698	86	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	87	1	ppower	ppower	NOUN
cet-15698	87	2	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	87	3	kwh	kwh	PROPN
cet-15698	87	4	/	/	SYM
cet-15698	87	5	th2	th2	PROPN
cet-15698	87	6	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	87	7	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	87	8	these	these	DET
cet-15698	87	9	equations	equation	NOUN
cet-15698	87	10	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	87	11	the	the	DET
cet-15698	87	12	power	power	NOUN
cet-15698	87	13	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15698	87	14	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cet-15698	87	15	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	87	16	each	each	DET
cet-15698	87	17	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	87	19	which	which	PRON
cet-15698	87	20	represents	represent	VERB
cet-15698	87	21	the	the	DET
cet-15698	87	22	amount	amount	NOUN
cet-15698	87	23	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	87	24	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15698	87	25	required	require	VERB
cet-15698	87	26	per	per	ADP
cet-15698	87	27	ton	ton	NOUN
cet-15698	87	28	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	87	29	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	87	30	produced	produce	VERB
cet-15698	87	31	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	87	32	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	87	33	it	it	PRON
cet-15698	87	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
cet-15698	87	35	influences	influence	VERB
cet-15698	87	36	the	the	DET
cet-15698	87	37	overall	overall	ADJ
cet-15698	87	38	tac	tac	PROPN
cet-15698	87	39	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	88	1	eq(10	eq(10	PROPN
cet-15698	88	2	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	88	3	calculates	calculate	VERB
cet-15698	88	4	the	the	DET
cet-15698	88	5	overall	overall	ADJ
cet-15698	88	6	operating	operating	NOUN
cet-15698	88	7	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	88	8	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	88	9	$	$	SYM
cet-15698	88	10	/kw	/kw	NOUN
cet-15698	88	11	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	88	13	which	which	PRON
cet-15698	88	14	includes	include	VERB
cet-15698	88	15	the	the	DET
cet-15698	88	16	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	88	17	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	88	18	power	power	NOUN
cet-15698	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	88	20	pc	pc	NOUN
cet-15698	88	21	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	88	22	$	$	SYM
cet-15698	88	23	/kw	/kw	NOUN
cet-15698	88	24	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	88	25	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	88	26	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	88	27	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	89	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	89	2	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
cet-15698	89	3	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	89	4	eq(10	eq(10	PROPN
cet-15698	89	5	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	89	6	are	be	AUX
cet-15698	89	7	also	also	ADV
cet-15698	89	8	implemented	implement	VERB
cet-15698	89	9	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	89	10	the	the	DET
cet-15698	89	11	other	other	ADJ
cet-15698	89	12	two	two	NUM
cet-15698	89	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	89	14	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	90	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	90	2	differences	difference	NOUN
cet-15698	90	3	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	90	4	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15698	90	5	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15698	90	6	arise	arise	VERB
cet-15698	90	7	from	from	ADP
cet-15698	90	8	the	the	DET
cet-15698	90	9	underlying	underlie	VERB
cet-15698	90	10	processes	process	NOUN
cet-15698	90	11	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15698	90	12	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	90	14	smrccs	smrccs	NOUN
cet-15698	90	15	use	use	VERB
cet-15698	90	16	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cet-15698	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	90	18	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
cet-15698	90	19	reactions	reaction	NOUN
cet-15698	90	20	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	90	21	natural	natural	ADJ
cet-15698	90	22	gas	gas	NOUN
cet-15698	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	90	24	which	which	PRON
cet-15698	90	25	are	be	AUX
cet-15698	90	26	relatively	relatively	ADV
cet-15698	90	27	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15698	90	28	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	90	29	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cet-15698	90	30	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	90	31	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cet-15698	90	32	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
cet-15698	90	33	splits	split	VERB
cet-15698	90	34	water	water	NOUN
cet-15698	90	35	molecules	molecule	NOUN
cet-15698	90	36	using	use	VERB
cet-15698	90	37	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cet-15698	90	38	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	90	39	a	a	DET
cet-15698	90	40	process	process	NOUN
cet-15698	90	41	that	that	PRON
cet-15698	90	42	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	90	43	inherently	inherently	ADV
cet-15698	90	44	more	more	ADJ
cet-15698	90	45	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15698	90	46	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	90	47	intensive	intensive	ADJ
cet-15698	90	48	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	91	1	table	table	NOUN
cet-15698	91	2	2	2	NUM
cet-15698	91	3	shows	show	VERB
cet-15698	91	4	some	some	DET
cet-15698	91	5	input	input	NOUN
cet-15698	91	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cet-15698	91	7	used	use	VERB
cet-15698	91	8	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	91	9	the	the	DET
cet-15698	91	10	different	different	ADJ
cet-15698	91	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	91	12	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	91	13	solving	solve	VERB
cet-15698	91	14	the	the	DET
cet-15698	91	15	model	model	NOUN
cet-15698	91	16	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	92	1	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	92	2	this	this	DET
cet-15698	92	3	table	table	NOUN
cet-15698	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	92	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15698	92	6	determines	determine	VERB
cet-15698	92	7	the	the	DET
cet-15698	92	8	scale	scale	NOUN
cet-15698	92	9	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	92	10	output	output	NOUN
cet-15698	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	92	12	investment	investment	NOUN
cet-15698	92	13	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	92	14	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	92	15	$	$	SYM
cet-15698	92	16	/kw	/kw	NOUN
cet-15698	92	17	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	92	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	92	20	operating	operating	NOUN
cet-15698	92	21	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	92	22	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	92	23	opc	opc	NOUN
cet-15698	92	24	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	92	25	$	$	SYM
cet-15698	92	26	/kw	/kw	NOUN
cet-15698	92	27	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	92	28	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	92	29	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cet-15698	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	92	31	directly	directly	ADV
cet-15698	92	32	impacting	impact	VERB
cet-15698	92	33	the	the	DET
cet-15698	92	34	initial	initial	ADJ
cet-15698	92	35	capital	capital	NOUN
cet-15698	92	36	required	require	VERB
cet-15698	92	37	to	to	PART
cet-15698	92	38	build	build	VERB
cet-15698	92	39	the	the	DET
cet-15698	92	40	facility	facility	NOUN
cet-15698	92	41	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	92	42	the	the	DET
cet-15698	92	43	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cet-15698	92	44	expenses	expense	NOUN
cet-15698	92	45	needed	need	VERB
cet-15698	92	46	to	to	PART
cet-15698	92	47	keep	keep	VERB
cet-15698	92	48	it	it	PRON
cet-15698	92	49	running	run	VERB
cet-15698	92	50	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	93	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	93	2	rest	rest	NOUN
cet-15698	93	3	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	93	4	the	the	DET
cet-15698	93	5	data	datum	NOUN
cet-15698	93	6	used	use	VERB
cet-15698	93	7	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	93	8	the	the	DET
cet-15698	93	9	case	case	NOUN
cet-15698	93	10	study	study	NOUN
cet-15698	93	11	can	can	AUX
cet-15698	93	12	be	be	AUX
cet-15698	93	13	found	find	VERB
cet-15698	93	14	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	93	15	the	the	DET
cet-15698	93	16	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
cet-15698	93	17	file	file	NOUN
cet-15698	93	18	mufanebadza	mufanebadza	PROPN
cet-15698	93	19	et	et	PROPN
cet-15698	93	20	al	al	PROPN
cet-15698	93	21	.	.	PROPN
cet-15698	94	1	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	94	2	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15698	94	3	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	94	4	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	95	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	95	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
cet-15698	95	3	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	95	4	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	95	5	chain	chain	NOUN
cet-15698	95	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cet-15698	95	7	model	model	NOUN
cet-15698	95	8	was	be	AUX
cet-15698	95	9	implemented	implement	VERB
cet-15698	95	10	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	95	11	gams	gams	PROPN
cet-15698	95	12	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	95	13	gams	gams	PROPN
cet-15698	95	14	development	development	NOUN
cet-15698	95	15	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cet-15698	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	95	17	2015	2015	NUM
cet-15698	95	18	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	95	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	95	20	solved	solve	VERB
cet-15698	95	21	using	use	VERB
cet-15698	95	22	the	the	DET
cet-15698	95	23	dicopt	dicopt	ADJ
cet-15698	95	24	solver	solver	NOUN
cet-15698	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	96	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	96	2	model	model	NOUN
cet-15698	96	3	has	have	VERB
cet-15698	96	4	40	40	NUM
cet-15698	96	5	blocks	block	NOUN
cet-15698	96	6	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	96	7	equations	equation	NOUN
cet-15698	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	96	9	1,232	1,232	NUM
cet-15698	96	10	single	single	ADJ
cet-15698	96	11	equations	equation	NOUN
cet-15698	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	96	13	17	17	NUM
cet-15698	96	14	blocks	block	NOUN
cet-15698	96	15	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	96	16	variables	variable	NOUN
cet-15698	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	96	18	97	97	NUM
cet-15698	96	19	single	single	ADJ
cet-15698	96	20	variables	variable	NOUN
cet-15698	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	96	22	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	96	23	3	3	NUM
cet-15698	96	24	discrete	discrete	ADJ
cet-15698	96	25	variables	variable	NOUN
cet-15698	96	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	97	1	table	table	NOUN
cet-15698	97	2	1	1	NUM
cet-15698	97	3	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15698	97	4	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	97	5	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15698	97	6	plant	plant	NOUN
cet-15698	97	7	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	97	8	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15698	97	9	season	season	NOUN
cet-15698	97	10	1	1	NUM
cet-15698	97	11	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	97	12	th2	th2	PROPN
cet-15698	97	13	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	97	14	season	season	NOUN
cet-15698	97	15	2	2	NUM
cet-15698	97	16	season	season	NOUN
cet-15698	97	17	3	3	NUM
cet-15698	97	18	plant	plant	NOUN
cet-15698	97	19	a	a	DET
cet-15698	97	20	0.126	0.126	NUM
cet-15698	97	21	0.125	0.125	NUM
cet-15698	97	22	0.124	0.124	NUM
cet-15698	97	23	plant	plant	NOUN
cet-15698	97	24	b	b	NOUN
cet-15698	97	25	0.115	0.115	NUM
cet-15698	97	26	0.117	0.117	NUM
cet-15698	97	27	0.116	0.116	NUM
cet-15698	97	28	plant	plant	NOUN
cet-15698	97	29	c	c	NOUN
cet-15698	97	30	0.130	0.130	NUM
cet-15698	97	31	0.128	0.128	NUM
cet-15698	97	32	0.127	0.127	NUM
cet-15698	97	33	table	table	NOUN
cet-15698	97	34	2	2	NUM
cet-15698	97	35	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15698	97	36	model	model	NOUN
cet-15698	97	37	input	input	NOUN
cet-15698	97	38	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cet-15698	97	39	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	97	40	ahn	ahn	PROPN
cet-15698	97	41	et	et	PROPN
cet-15698	97	42	al	al	PROPN
cet-15698	97	43	.	.	PROPN
cet-15698	97	44	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	97	45	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15698	97	46	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	97	47	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cet-15698	97	48	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	97	49	smrccs	smrccs	NOUN
cet-15698	97	50	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
cet-15698	97	51	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15698	97	52	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	97	53	th2	th2	PROPN
cet-15698	97	54	/	/	SYM
cet-15698	97	55	h	h	PROPN
cet-15698	97	56	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	97	57	0.3	0.3	NUM
cet-15698	97	58	0.3	0.3	NUM
cet-15698	97	59	0.3	0.3	NUM
cet-15698	97	60	investment	investment	NOUN
cet-15698	97	61	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	97	62	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	97	63	$	$	SYM
cet-15698	97	64	/kw	/kw	NOUN
cet-15698	97	65	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	98	1	1,120	1,120	NUM
cet-15698	98	2	1,991	1,991	NUM
cet-15698	98	3	1,500	1,500	NUM
cet-15698	98	4	opc	opc	NOUN
cet-15698	98	5	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	98	6	$	$	SYM
cet-15698	98	7	/kw	/kw	NOUN
cet-15698	98	8	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	98	9	52.64	52.64	NUM
cet-15698	98	10	59.63	59.63	NUM
cet-15698	98	11	49.28	49.28	NUM
cet-15698	98	12	ppower	ppower	NOUN
cet-15698	98	13	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	98	14	kwh	kwh	PROPN
cet-15698	98	15	/	/	SYM
cet-15698	98	16	th2	th2	PROPN
cet-15698	98	17	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	98	18	8,240	8,240	NUM
cet-15698	98	19	9,000	9,000	NUM
cet-15698	98	20	52,000	52,000	NUM
cet-15698	98	21	436	436	NUM
cet-15698	98	22	4	4	NUM
cet-15698	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	98	24	results	result	VERB
cet-15698	98	25	three	three	NUM
cet-15698	98	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cet-15698	98	27	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cet-15698	98	28	were	be	AUX
cet-15698	98	29	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cet-15698	98	30	to	to	PART
cet-15698	98	31	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cet-15698	98	32	trade	trade	NOUN
cet-15698	98	33	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	98	34	offs	off	NOUN
cet-15698	98	35	between	between	ADP
cet-15698	98	36	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15698	98	37	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	98	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15698	98	39	objectives	objective	NOUN
cet-15698	98	40	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	98	41	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	98	42	the	the	DET
cet-15698	98	43	results	result	NOUN
cet-15698	98	44	are	be	AUX
cet-15698	98	45	shown	show	VERB
cet-15698	98	46	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	98	47	table	table	NOUN
cet-15698	98	48	3	3	NUM
cet-15698	98	49	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	98	50	table	table	NOUN
cet-15698	98	51	4	4	NUM
cet-15698	98	52	shows	show	VERB
cet-15698	98	53	the	the	DET
cet-15698	98	54	flow	flow	NOUN
cet-15698	98	55	rate	rate	NOUN
cet-15698	98	56	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	98	57	h2	h2	NOUN
cet-15698	98	58	being	be	AUX
cet-15698	98	59	sent	send	VERB
cet-15698	98	60	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	98	61	each	each	DET
cet-15698	98	62	plant	plant	NOUN
cet-15698	98	63	from	from	ADP
cet-15698	98	64	each	each	PRON
cet-15698	98	65	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	98	66	the	the	DET
cet-15698	98	67	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	98	68	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	98	69	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	98	70	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	99	1	first	first	ADV
cet-15698	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	99	3	a	a	DET
cet-15698	99	4	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	99	5	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	99	6	minimization	minimization	NOUN
cet-15698	99	7	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cet-15698	99	8	was	be	AUX
cet-15698	99	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
cet-15698	99	10	to	to	PART
cet-15698	99	11	identify	identify	VERB
cet-15698	99	12	the	the	DET
cet-15698	99	13	most	most	ADV
cet-15698	99	14	economically	economically	ADV
cet-15698	99	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cet-15698	99	16	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	99	17	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	100	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	100	2	model	model	NOUN
cet-15698	100	3	selected	select	VERB
cet-15698	100	4	a	a	DET
cet-15698	100	5	combination	combination	NOUN
cet-15698	100	6	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	100	7	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	100	9	producing	produce	VERB
cet-15698	100	10	80	80	NUM
cet-15698	100	11	%	%	NOUN
cet-15698	100	12	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	100	13	the	the	DET
cet-15698	100	14	total	total	ADJ
cet-15698	100	15	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	100	16	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	100	19	smrccs	smrccs	NOUN
cet-15698	100	20	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	100	21	a	a	DET
cet-15698	100	22	tac	tac	NOUN
cet-15698	100	23	value	value	NOUN
cet-15698	100	24	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	100	25	$	$	SYM
cet-15698	100	26	0.88	0.88	NUM
cet-15698	100	27	x106	x106	PROPN
cet-15698	100	28	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	101	1	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	101	2	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	101	3	has	have	VERB
cet-15698	101	4	the	the	DET
cet-15698	101	5	least	least	ADJ
cet-15698	101	6	tac	tac	NOUN
cet-15698	101	7	value	value	NOUN
cet-15698	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	101	9	but	but	CCONJ
cet-15698	101	10	since	since	SCONJ
cet-15698	101	11	its	its	PRON
cet-15698	101	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15698	101	13	can	can	AUX
cet-15698	101	14	not	not	PART
cet-15698	101	15	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
cet-15698	101	16	the	the	DET
cet-15698	101	17	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	101	18	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15698	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	101	20	the	the	DET
cet-15698	101	21	balance	balance	NOUN
cet-15698	101	22	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	101	23	produced	produce	VERB
cet-15698	101	24	by	by	ADP
cet-15698	101	25	the	the	DET
cet-15698	101	26	next	next	ADJ
cet-15698	101	27	least	least	ADV
cet-15698	101	28	expensive	expensive	ADJ
cet-15698	101	29	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	101	30	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	101	31	which	which	PRON
cet-15698	101	32	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	101	33	blue	blue	ADJ
cet-15698	101	34	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	101	35	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	102	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cet-15698	102	2	its	its	PRON
cet-15698	102	3	relatively	relatively	ADV
cet-15698	102	4	high	high	ADJ
cet-15698	102	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	102	7	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	102	8	remains	remain	VERB
cet-15698	102	9	the	the	DET
cet-15698	102	10	leastcost	leastcost	ADJ
cet-15698	102	11	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	102	12	due	due	ADP
cet-15698	102	13	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	102	14	mature	mature	ADJ
cet-15698	102	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cet-15698	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	102	17	established	establish	VERB
cet-15698	102	18	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	102	19	chains	chain	NOUN
cet-15698	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	102	21	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	102	22	low	low	ADJ
cet-15698	102	23	natural	natural	ADJ
cet-15698	102	24	gas	gas	NOUN
cet-15698	102	25	prices	price	NOUN
cet-15698	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	103	1	this	this	DET
cet-15698	103	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cet-15698	103	3	stresses	stress	VERB
cet-15698	103	4	the	the	DET
cet-15698	103	5	persistent	persistent	ADJ
cet-15698	103	6	role	role	NOUN
cet-15698	103	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	103	8	grey	grey	ADJ
cet-15698	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	103	10	blue	blue	ADJ
cet-15698	103	11	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	103	12	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	103	13	the	the	DET
cet-15698	103	14	near	near	ADJ
cet-15698	103	15	term	term	NOUN
cet-15698	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	103	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
cet-15698	103	18	when	when	SCONJ
cet-15698	103	19	capital	capital	NOUN
cet-15698	103	20	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	103	21	operational	operational	ADJ
cet-15698	103	22	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	103	23	dominate	dominate	VERB
cet-15698	103	24	the	the	DET
cet-15698	103	25	decision	decision	NOUN
cet-15698	103	26	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	103	27	making	make	VERB
cet-15698	103	28	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cet-15698	103	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	104	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
cet-15698	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	104	3	an	an	DET
cet-15698	104	4	emission	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	104	5	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	104	6	minimization	minimization	NOUN
cet-15698	104	7	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cet-15698	104	8	was	be	AUX
cet-15698	104	9	examined	examine	VERB
cet-15698	104	10	to	to	PART
cet-15698	104	11	identify	identify	VERB
cet-15698	104	12	the	the	DET
cet-15698	104	13	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	104	14	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	104	15	the	the	DET
cet-15698	104	16	least	least	ADJ
cet-15698	104	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	104	18	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	104	19	regardless	regardless	ADV
cet-15698	104	20	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	104	21	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	104	23	shifting	shift	VERB
cet-15698	104	24	the	the	DET
cet-15698	104	25	focus	focus	NOUN
cet-15698	104	26	towards	towards	ADP
cet-15698	104	27	decarbonization	decarbonization	NOUN
cet-15698	104	28	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	105	1	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
cet-15698	105	2	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	105	3	smrccs	smrccs	NOUN
cet-15698	105	4	were	be	AUX
cet-15698	105	5	selected	select	VERB
cet-15698	105	6	as	as	ADP
cet-15698	105	7	the	the	DET
cet-15698	105	8	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cet-15698	105	9	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	105	10	mix	mix	NOUN
cet-15698	105	11	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	105	12	an	an	DET
cet-15698	105	13	80:20	80:20	NUM
cet-15698	105	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cet-15698	105	15	towards	towards	ADP
cet-15698	105	16	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15698	105	17	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
cet-15698	105	18	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	106	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	106	2	selection	selection	NOUN
cet-15698	106	3	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	106	4	these	these	DET
cet-15698	106	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	106	6	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	106	7	the	the	DET
cet-15698	106	8	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	106	9	objective	objective	NOUN
cet-15698	106	10	aligns	align	VERB
cet-15698	106	11	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	106	12	the	the	DET
cet-15698	106	13	global	global	ADJ
cet-15698	106	14	trends	trend	NOUN
cet-15698	106	15	toward	toward	ADP
cet-15698	106	16	blue	blue	ADJ
cet-15698	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	106	18	green	green	ADJ
cet-15698	106	19	hydrogen	hydrogen	PROPN
cet-15698	106	20	to	to	PART
cet-15698	106	21	decarbonize	decarbonize	VERB
cet-15698	106	22	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cet-15698	106	23	processes	process	NOUN
cet-15698	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	107	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	107	2	best	good	ADJ
cet-15698	107	3	value	value	NOUN
cet-15698	107	4	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	107	5	the	the	DET
cet-15698	107	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	107	7	objective	objective	NOUN
cet-15698	107	8	was	be	AUX
cet-15698	107	9	0.0123	0.0123	NUM
cet-15698	107	10	t	t	PROPN
cet-15698	107	11	/	/	SYM
cet-15698	107	12	y.	y.	NOUN
cet-15698	107	13	this	this	PRON
cet-15698	107	14	affirms	affirm	VERB
cet-15698	107	15	the	the	DET
cet-15698	107	16	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
cet-15698	107	17	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	107	18	low	low	ADJ
cet-15698	107	19	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	107	20	emission	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	107	21	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	107	22	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cet-15698	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	107	24	their	their	PRON
cet-15698	107	25	role	role	NOUN
cet-15698	107	26	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	107	27	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cet-15698	107	28	decarbonization	decarbonization	NOUN
cet-15698	107	29	targets	target	NOUN
cet-15698	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	108	1	table	table	NOUN
cet-15698	108	2	3	3	NUM
cet-15698	108	3	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15698	108	4	results	result	NOUN
cet-15698	108	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
cet-15698	108	6	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	108	7	the	the	DET
cet-15698	108	8	three	three	NUM
cet-15698	108	9	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cet-15698	108	10	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cet-15698	108	11	h2	h2	NOUN
cet-15698	108	12	flowrate	flowrate	NOUN
cet-15698	108	13	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	108	14	t	t	PROPN
cet-15698	108	15	/	/	SYM
cet-15698	108	16	y	y	NOUN
cet-15698	108	17	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	108	18	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	108	19	smrccs	smrccs	NOUN
cet-15698	108	20	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
cet-15698	108	21	tac	tac	NOUN
cet-15698	108	22	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	108	23	x106	x106	PROPN
cet-15698	108	24	$	$	SYM
cet-15698	108	25	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	108	26	co2	co2	NOUN
cet-15698	108	27	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	108	28	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	108	29	t	t	PROPN
cet-15698	108	30	/	/	SYM
cet-15698	108	31	y	y	NOUN
cet-15698	108	32	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	108	33	1	1	NUM
cet-15698	108	34	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	108	35	cost	cost	VERB
cet-15698	108	36	objective	objective	ADJ
cet-15698	108	37	0.900	0.900	NUM
cet-15698	108	38	0.213	0.213	NUM
cet-15698	108	39	0.000	0.000	NUM
cet-15698	108	40	0.882	0.882	NUM
cet-15698	108	41	0.233	0.233	NUM
cet-15698	108	42	2	2	NUM
cet-15698	108	43	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	108	44	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	108	45	objective	objective	ADJ
cet-15698	108	46	0.000	0.000	NUM
cet-15698	108	47	0.213	0.213	NUM
cet-15698	108	48	0.900	0.900	NUM
cet-15698	108	49	10.060	10.060	NUM
cet-15698	108	50	0.014	0.014	NUM
cet-15698	108	51	3	3	NUM
cet-15698	108	52	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	109	1	multi	multi	ADJ
cet-15698	109	2	-	-	ADJ
cet-15698	109	3	objective	objective	ADJ
cet-15698	109	4	0.213	0.213	NUM
cet-15698	109	5	0.900	0.900	NUM
cet-15698	109	6	0.000	0.000	NUM
cet-15698	109	7	1.023	1.023	NUM
cet-15698	109	8	0.087	0.087	NUM
cet-15698	109	9	table	table	NOUN
cet-15698	109	10	4	4	NUM
cet-15698	109	11	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15698	109	12	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	109	13	flow	flow	NOUN
cet-15698	109	14	rate	rate	NOUN
cet-15698	109	15	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	109	16	each	each	DET
cet-15698	109	17	plant	plant	NOUN
cet-15698	109	18	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	109	19	the	the	DET
cet-15698	109	20	three	three	NUM
cet-15698	109	21	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cet-15698	109	22	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cet-15698	109	23	plant	plant	NOUN
cet-15698	109	24	h2	h2	NOUN
cet-15698	109	25	flowrate	flowrate	ADJ
cet-15698	109	26	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	109	27	t	t	PROPN
cet-15698	109	28	/	/	SYM
cet-15698	109	29	y	y	PROPN
cet-15698	109	30	smrccs	smrccs	NOUN
cet-15698	109	31	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
cet-15698	109	32	1	1	NUM
cet-15698	109	33	a	a	DET
cet-15698	109	34	0.305	0.305	NUM
cet-15698	109	35	0.072	0.072	NUM
cet-15698	109	36	0.000	0.000	NUM
cet-15698	109	37	b	b	NUM
cet-15698	109	38	0.283	0.283	NUM
cet-15698	109	39	0.067	0.067	NUM
cet-15698	109	40	0.000	0.000	NUM
cet-15698	109	41	c	c	NOUN
cet-15698	109	42	0.313	0.313	NUM
cet-15698	109	43	0.074	0.074	NUM
cet-15698	109	44	0.000	0.000	NUM
cet-15698	109	45	2	2	NUM
cet-15698	109	46	a	a	DET
cet-15698	109	47	0.000	0.000	NUM
cet-15698	109	48	0.072	0.072	NUM
cet-15698	109	49	0.305	0.305	NUM
cet-15698	109	50	b	b	NOUN
cet-15698	109	51	0.000	0.000	NUM
cet-15698	109	52	0.067	0.067	NUM
cet-15698	109	53	0.283	0.283	NUM
cet-15698	109	54	c	c	NOUN
cet-15698	109	55	0.000	0.000	NUM
cet-15698	109	56	0.074	0.074	NUM
cet-15698	109	57	0.313	0.313	NUM
cet-15698	109	58	3	3	NUM
cet-15698	109	59	a	a	DET
cet-15698	109	60	0.072	0.072	NUM
cet-15698	109	61	0.305	0.305	NUM
cet-15698	109	62	0.000	0.000	NUM
cet-15698	109	63	b	b	NOUN
cet-15698	109	64	0.067	0.067	NUM
cet-15698	109	65	0.283	0.283	NUM
cet-15698	109	66	0.000	0.000	NUM
cet-15698	109	67	c	c	NOUN
cet-15698	109	68	0.074	0.074	NUM
cet-15698	109	69	0.313	0.313	NUM
cet-15698	109	70	0.000	0.000	NUM
cet-15698	109	71	figure	figure	NOUN
cet-15698	109	72	2	2	NUM
cet-15698	109	73	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15698	109	74	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	109	75	selection	selection	NOUN
cet-15698	109	76	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	109	77	the	the	DET
cet-15698	109	78	three	three	NUM
cet-15698	109	79	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cet-15698	109	80	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	110	1	437	437	NUM
cet-15698	110	2	finally	finally	ADV
cet-15698	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	110	4	a	a	DET
cet-15698	110	5	series	series	NOUN
cet-15698	110	6	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	110	7	multi	multi	ADJ
cet-15698	110	8	-	-	ADJ
cet-15698	110	9	objective	objective	ADJ
cet-15698	110	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cet-15698	110	11	runs	run	NOUN
cet-15698	110	12	were	be	AUX
cet-15698	110	13	performed	perform	VERB
cet-15698	110	14	using	use	VERB
cet-15698	110	15	the	the	DET
cet-15698	110	16	weighted	weight	VERB
cet-15698	110	17	sum	sum	NOUN
cet-15698	110	18	approach	approach	NOUN
cet-15698	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	110	20	simulating	simulate	VERB
cet-15698	110	21	different	different	ADJ
cet-15698	110	22	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
cet-15698	110	23	preferences	preference	NOUN
cet-15698	110	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	111	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	111	2	equal	equal	ADJ
cet-15698	111	3	weighting	weighting	NOUN
cet-15698	111	4	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	111	5	w	w	NOUN
cet-15698	111	6	=	=	NOUN
cet-15698	111	7	0.5	0.5	NUM
cet-15698	111	8	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	111	9	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	111	10	the	the	DET
cet-15698	111	11	two	two	NUM
cet-15698	111	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
cet-15698	111	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
cet-15698	111	14	a	a	DET
cet-15698	111	15	37.34	37.34	NUM
cet-15698	111	16	%	%	NOUN
cet-15698	111	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cet-15698	111	18	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	111	19	co2	co2	NOUN
cet-15698	111	20	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	111	21	compared	compare	VERB
cet-15698	111	22	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	111	23	the	the	DET
cet-15698	111	24	first	first	ADJ
cet-15698	111	25	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cet-15698	111	26	relying	rely	VERB
cet-15698	111	27	on	on	ADP
cet-15698	111	28	grey	grey	ADJ
cet-15698	111	29	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	111	30	blue	blue	ADJ
cet-15698	111	31	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	111	32	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	112	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	112	2	balanced	balanced	ADJ
cet-15698	112	3	solution	solution	NOUN
cet-15698	112	4	employs	employ	VERB
cet-15698	112	5	a	a	DET
cet-15698	112	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cet-15698	112	7	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	112	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cet-15698	112	9	where	where	SCONJ
cet-15698	112	10	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	112	11	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	112	12	deprioritized	deprioritize	VERB
cet-15698	112	13	due	due	ADP
cet-15698	112	14	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	112	15	its	its	PRON
cet-15698	112	16	high	high	ADJ
cet-15698	112	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	113	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cet-15698	113	2	2	2	NUM
cet-15698	113	3	shows	show	VERB
cet-15698	113	4	a	a	DET
cet-15698	113	5	summary	summary	NOUN
cet-15698	113	6	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	113	7	the	the	DET
cet-15698	113	8	results	result	NOUN
cet-15698	113	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
cet-15698	113	10	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	114	1	blue	blue	ADJ
cet-15698	114	2	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	114	3	was	be	AUX
cet-15698	114	4	picked	pick	VERB
cet-15698	114	5	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	114	6	all	all	DET
cet-15698	114	7	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cet-15698	114	8	due	due	ADP
cet-15698	114	9	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	114	10	its	its	PRON
cet-15698	114	11	favorable	favorable	ADJ
cet-15698	114	12	balance	balance	NOUN
cet-15698	114	13	between	between	ADP
cet-15698	114	14	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	114	15	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	114	16	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	115	1	this	this	DET
cet-15698	115	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cet-15698	115	3	selection	selection	NOUN
cet-15698	115	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
cet-15698	115	5	its	its	PRON
cet-15698	115	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
cet-15698	115	7	value	value	NOUN
cet-15698	115	8	as	as	ADP
cet-15698	115	9	a	a	DET
cet-15698	115	10	transitional	transitional	ADJ
cet-15698	115	11	enabler	enabler	NOUN
cet-15698	115	12	between	between	ADP
cet-15698	115	13	fossil	fossil	NOUN
cet-15698	115	14	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	115	15	based	base	VERB
cet-15698	115	16	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	115	17	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	115	18	methods	method	NOUN
cet-15698	115	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	115	20	future	future	ADJ
cet-15698	115	21	green	green	ADJ
cet-15698	115	22	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	115	23	solutions	solution	NOUN
cet-15698	115	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	116	1	minor	minor	ADJ
cet-15698	116	2	increases	increase	NOUN
cet-15698	116	3	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	116	4	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	116	5	can	can	AUX
cet-15698	116	6	result	result	VERB
cet-15698	116	7	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	116	8	substantially	substantially	ADV
cet-15698	116	9	greater	great	ADJ
cet-15698	116	10	reductions	reduction	NOUN
cet-15698	116	11	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	116	12	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	116	14	thereby	thereby	ADV
cet-15698	116	15	presenting	present	VERB
cet-15698	116	16	mutually	mutually	ADV
cet-15698	116	17	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
cet-15698	116	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cet-15698	116	19	within	within	ADP
cet-15698	116	20	the	the	DET
cet-15698	116	21	context	context	NOUN
cet-15698	116	22	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	116	23	well	well	ADV
cet-15698	116	24	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	116	25	structured	structure	VERB
cet-15698	116	26	policy	policy	NOUN
cet-15698	116	27	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cet-15698	116	28	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	117	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	117	2	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	117	3	mix	mix	NOUN
cet-15698	117	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cet-15698	117	5	the	the	DET
cet-15698	117	6	importance	importance	NOUN
cet-15698	117	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	117	8	context	context	NOUN
cet-15698	117	9	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	117	10	specific	specific	ADJ
cet-15698	117	11	decision	decision	NOUN
cet-15698	117	12	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	117	13	making	making	NOUN
cet-15698	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	117	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
cet-15698	117	16	under	under	ADP
cet-15698	117	17	variable	variable	ADJ
cet-15698	117	18	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15698	117	19	prices	price	NOUN
cet-15698	117	20	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	117	21	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	117	22	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cet-15698	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	118	1	5	5	X
cet-15698	118	2	.	.	X
cet-15698	118	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cet-15698	118	4	this	this	DET
cet-15698	118	5	study	study	NOUN
cet-15698	118	6	formulated	formulate	VERB
cet-15698	118	7	an	an	DET
cet-15698	118	8	minlp	minlp	ADJ
cet-15698	118	9	model	model	NOUN
cet-15698	118	10	to	to	PART
cet-15698	118	11	optimize	optimize	VERB
cet-15698	118	12	an	an	DET
cet-15698	118	13	integrated	integrated	ADJ
cet-15698	118	14	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	118	15	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	118	17	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	118	18	network	network	NOUN
cet-15698	118	19	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	118	20	refineries	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	118	22	striking	strike	VERB
cet-15698	118	23	a	a	DET
cet-15698	118	24	balance	balance	NOUN
cet-15698	118	25	between	between	ADP
cet-15698	118	26	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	118	27	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	118	28	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	118	29	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	118	30	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	119	1	the	the	DET
cet-15698	119	2	results	result	NOUN
cet-15698	119	3	show	show	VERB
cet-15698	119	4	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15698	119	5	green	green	ADJ
cet-15698	119	6	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	119	7	has	have	VERB
cet-15698	119	8	the	the	DET
cet-15698	119	9	least	least	ADJ
cet-15698	119	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	119	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	119	13	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cet-15698	119	14	its	its	PRON
cet-15698	119	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cet-15698	119	16	superiority	superiority	NOUN
cet-15698	119	17	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	120	1	however	however	ADV
cet-15698	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	120	3	grey	grey	ADJ
cet-15698	120	4	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	120	5	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	120	6	remains	remain	VERB
cet-15698	120	7	the	the	DET
cet-15698	120	8	most	most	ADV
cet-15698	120	9	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	120	10	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	120	11	effective	effective	ADJ
cet-15698	120	12	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	121	1	though	though	SCONJ
cet-15698	121	2	ccs	ccs	PROPN
cet-15698	121	3	processes	process	NOUN
cet-15698	121	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
cet-15698	121	5	direct	direct	ADJ
cet-15698	121	6	co2	co2	NOUN
cet-15698	121	7	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	121	9	many	many	ADJ
cet-15698	121	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cet-15698	121	11	have	have	AUX
cet-15698	121	12	argued	argue	VERB
cet-15698	121	13	that	that	SCONJ
cet-15698	121	14	it	it	PRON
cet-15698	121	15	is	be	AUX
cet-15698	121	16	better	well	ADJ
cet-15698	121	17	to	to	PART
cet-15698	121	18	produce	produce	VERB
cet-15698	121	19	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	121	20	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	121	21	ways	way	NOUN
cet-15698	121	22	that	that	PRON
cet-15698	121	23	do	do	AUX
cet-15698	121	24	not	not	PART
cet-15698	121	25	produce	produce	VERB
cet-15698	121	26	co2	co2	NOUN
cet-15698	121	27	rather	rather	ADV
cet-15698	121	28	than	than	ADP
cet-15698	121	29	investing	invest	VERB
cet-15698	121	30	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	121	31	abatement	abatement	NOUN
cet-15698	121	32	technologies	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	121	33	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	122	1	however	however	ADV
cet-15698	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	122	3	the	the	DET
cet-15698	122	4	possibility	possibility	NOUN
cet-15698	122	5	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	122	6	retrofitting	retrofit	VERB
cet-15698	122	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	122	8	capture	capture	NOUN
cet-15698	122	9	technology	technology	NOUN
cet-15698	122	10	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	122	11	existing	exist	VERB
cet-15698	122	12	smr	smr	NOUN
cet-15698	122	13	plants	plant	NOUN
cet-15698	122	14	can	can	AUX
cet-15698	122	15	help	help	VERB
cet-15698	122	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
cet-15698	122	17	the	the	DET
cet-15698	122	18	costs	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	122	19	associated	associate	VERB
cet-15698	122	20	with	with	ADP
cet-15698	122	21	the	the	DET
cet-15698	122	22	transition	transition	NOUN
cet-15698	122	23	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	122	24	cleaner	clean	ADJ
cet-15698	122	25	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	122	26	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	123	1	to	to	PART
cet-15698	123	2	further	far	ADV
cet-15698	123	3	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cet-15698	123	4	the	the	DET
cet-15698	123	5	widespread	widespread	ADJ
cet-15698	123	6	adoption	adoption	NOUN
cet-15698	123	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	123	8	green	green	ADJ
cet-15698	123	9	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	123	11	implementing	implement	VERB
cet-15698	123	12	supportive	supportive	ADJ
cet-15698	123	13	policy	policy	NOUN
cet-15698	123	14	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cet-15698	123	15	such	such	ADJ
cet-15698	123	16	as	as	ADP
cet-15698	123	17	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
cet-15698	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	123	19	tax	tax	NOUN
cet-15698	123	20	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cet-15698	123	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	123	22	or	or	CCONJ
cet-15698	123	23	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	123	24	pricing	pricing	NOUN
cet-15698	123	25	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cet-15698	123	26	could	could	AUX
cet-15698	123	27	substantially	substantially	ADV
cet-15698	123	28	improve	improve	VERB
cet-15698	123	29	its	its	PRON
cet-15698	123	30	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15698	123	31	viability	viability	NOUN
cet-15698	123	32	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	124	1	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	124	2	example	example	NOUN
cet-15698	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	124	4	government	government	NOUN
cet-15698	124	5	support	support	NOUN
cet-15698	124	6	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	124	7	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15698	124	8	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15698	124	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cet-15698	124	10	or	or	CCONJ
cet-15698	124	11	the	the	DET
cet-15698	124	12	imposition	imposition	NOUN
cet-15698	124	13	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	124	14	penalties	penalty	NOUN
cet-15698	124	15	on	on	ADP
cet-15698	124	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	124	17	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	124	18	intensive	intensive	ADJ
cet-15698	124	19	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	124	20	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	124	21	may	may	AUX
cet-15698	124	22	help	help	VERB
cet-15698	124	23	close	close	VERB
cet-15698	124	24	the	the	DET
cet-15698	124	25	gap	gap	NOUN
cet-15698	124	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	124	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
cet-15698	124	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cet-15698	124	29	the	the	DET
cet-15698	124	30	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
cet-15698	124	31	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	124	32	green	green	ADJ
cet-15698	124	33	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	124	34	relative	relative	NOUN
cet-15698	124	35	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	124	36	grey	grey	ADJ
cet-15698	124	37	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	124	38	blue	blue	ADJ
cet-15698	124	39	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
cet-15698	124	40	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	124	41	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cet-15698	124	42	sectors	sector	NOUN
cet-15698	124	43	such	such	ADJ
cet-15698	124	44	as	as	ADP
cet-15698	124	45	refineries	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	124	46	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	125	1	future	future	ADJ
cet-15698	125	2	work	work	NOUN
cet-15698	125	3	could	could	AUX
cet-15698	125	4	look	look	VERB
cet-15698	125	5	at	at	ADP
cet-15698	125	6	different	different	ADJ
cet-15698	125	7	grid	grid	NOUN
cet-15698	125	8	setups	setup	NOUN
cet-15698	125	9	or	or	CCONJ
cet-15698	125	10	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15698	125	11	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15698	125	12	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15698	125	13	to	to	PART
cet-15698	125	14	better	well	ADV
cet-15698	125	15	understand	understand	VERB
cet-15698	125	16	how	how	SCONJ
cet-15698	125	17	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
cet-15698	125	18	fits	fit	VERB
cet-15698	125	19	into	into	ADP
cet-15698	125	20	a	a	DET
cet-15698	125	21	low	low	ADJ
cet-15698	125	22	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	125	23	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	125	24	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	125	25	economy	economy	NOUN
cet-15698	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	126	1	as	as	ADP
cet-15698	126	2	the	the	DET
cet-15698	126	3	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	126	4	economy	economy	NOUN
cet-15698	126	5	matures	mature	NOUN
cet-15698	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	126	7	the	the	DET
cet-15698	126	8	ability	ability	NOUN
cet-15698	126	9	to	to	PART
cet-15698	126	10	adaptively	adaptively	ADV
cet-15698	126	11	balance	balance	VERB
cet-15698	126	12	cost	cost	NOUN
cet-15698	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	126	14	emissions	emission	NOUN
cet-15698	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	126	16	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	126	17	demand	demand	NOUN
cet-15698	126	18	across	across	ADP
cet-15698	126	19	regions	region	NOUN
cet-15698	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	126	21	seasons	season	NOUN
cet-15698	126	22	will	will	AUX
cet-15698	126	23	be	be	AUX
cet-15698	126	24	critical	critical	ADJ
cet-15698	126	25	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	126	26	achieving	achieve	VERB
cet-15698	126	27	both	both	PRON
cet-15698	126	28	short	short	ADJ
cet-15698	126	29	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	126	30	term	term	NOUN
cet-15698	126	31	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
cet-15698	126	32	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	126	33	long	long	ADJ
cet-15698	126	34	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	126	35	term	term	NOUN
cet-15698	126	36	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15698	126	37	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	127	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
cet-15698	127	2	l.g	l.g	AUX
cet-15698	127	3	mufanebadza	mufanebadza	PROPN
cet-15698	127	4	gratefully	gratefully	ADV
cet-15698	127	5	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
cet-15698	127	6	the	the	DET
cet-15698	127	7	support	support	NOUN
cet-15698	127	8	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	127	9	the	the	DET
cet-15698	127	10	mastercard	mastercard	PROPN
cet-15698	127	11	foundation	foundation	PROPN
cet-15698	127	12	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
cet-15698	127	13	program	program	NOUN
cet-15698	127	14	at	at	ADP
cet-15698	127	15	the	the	DET
cet-15698	127	16	university	university	PROPN
cet-15698	127	17	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	127	18	cape	cape	NOUN
cet-15698	127	19	town	town	NOUN
cet-15698	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	128	1	t.b	t.b	PROPN
cet-15698	128	2	chitsiga	chitsiga	PROPN
cet-15698	128	3	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
cet-15698	128	4	the	the	DET
cet-15698	128	5	support	support	NOUN
cet-15698	128	6	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	128	7	the	the	DET
cet-15698	128	8	national	national	PROPN
cet-15698	128	9	research	research	PROPN
cet-15698	128	10	foundation	foundation	PROPN
cet-15698	128	11	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	128	12	south	south	PROPN
cet-15698	128	13	africa	africa	PROPN
cet-15698	128	14	under	under	ADP
cet-15698	128	15	the	the	DET
cet-15698	128	16	sub	sub	ADJ
cet-15698	128	17	-	-	ADJ
cet-15698	128	18	saharan	saharan	ADJ
cet-15698	128	19	african	african	ADJ
cet-15698	128	20	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15698	128	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cet-15698	128	22	centre	centre	NOUN
cet-15698	128	23	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	128	24	grant	grant	PROPN
cet-15698	128	25	number	number	NOUN
cet-15698	128	26	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15698	128	27	pmds240611226686	pmds240611226686	PROPN
cet-15698	128	28	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	128	29	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	129	1	a.j	a.j	PROPN
cet-15698	129	2	.	.	PROPN
cet-15698	129	3	isafiade	isafiade	PROPN
cet-15698	129	4	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
cet-15698	129	5	financial	financial	ADJ
cet-15698	129	6	support	support	NOUN
cet-15698	129	7	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	129	8	the	the	DET
cet-15698	129	9	university	university	PROPN
cet-15698	129	10	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	129	11	cape	cape	PROPN
cet-15698	129	12	town	town	NOUN
cet-15698	129	13	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	130	1	references	reference	NOUN
cet-15698	130	2	ahn	ahn	PROPN
cet-15698	130	3	s	s	PROPN
cet-15698	130	4	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	130	5	y.	y.	PROPN
cet-15698	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	130	7	kim	kim	PROPN
cet-15698	130	8	k	k	PROPN
cet-15698	130	9	-	-	PROPN
cet-15698	130	10	j.	j.	PROPN
cet-15698	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	130	12	kim	kim	PROPN
cet-15698	130	13	b	b	PROPN
cet-15698	130	14	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	130	15	j.	j.	PROPN
cet-15698	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	130	17	hong	hong	PROPN
cet-15698	130	18	g	g	PROPN
cet-15698	130	19	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	130	20	r.	r.	PROPN
cet-15698	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	130	22	jang	jang	PROPN
cet-15698	130	23	w	w	PROPN
cet-15698	130	24	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	130	25	j.	j.	PROPN
cet-15698	130	26	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	130	27	bae	bae	PROPN
cet-15698	130	28	j.w	j.w	PROPN
cet-15698	130	29	.	.	PROPN
cet-15698	130	30	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	130	31	park	park	PROPN
cet-15698	130	32	y	y	PROPN
cet-15698	130	33	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	130	34	k.	k.	PROPN
cet-15698	130	35	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	130	36	jeon	jeon	PROPN
cet-15698	130	37	b	b	PROPN
cet-15698	130	38	-	-	PROPN
cet-15698	130	39	h.	h.	PROPN
cet-15698	130	40	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	130	41	roh	roh	PROPN
cet-15698	130	42	h	h	PROPN
cet-15698	130	43	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	130	44	s.	s.	PROPN
cet-15698	130	45	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	130	46	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15698	130	47	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	130	48	from	from	ADP
cet-15698	130	49	grey	grey	NOUN
cet-15698	130	50	to	to	ADP
cet-15698	130	51	blue	blue	ADJ
cet-15698	130	52	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	130	53	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15698	130	54	trends	trend	NOUN
cet-15698	130	55	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	130	56	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
cet-15698	130	57	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	130	58	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
cet-15698	130	59	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	130	60	sorbents	sorbent	NOUN
cet-15698	130	61	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	130	62	unit	unit	NOUN
cet-15698	130	63	process	process	NOUN
cet-15698	130	64	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	131	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15698	131	2	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	131	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cet-15698	131	4	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15698	131	5	reviews	review	NOUN
cet-15698	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	131	7	186	186	NUM
cet-15698	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	131	9	113635	113635	NUM
cet-15698	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	132	1	chang	chang	PROPN
cet-15698	132	2	c.	c.	PROPN
cet-15698	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	132	4	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15698	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	132	6	a	a	DET
cet-15698	132	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cet-15698	132	8	model	model	NOUN
cet-15698	132	9	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	132	10	refinery	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	132	11	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	132	12	network	network	NOUN
cet-15698	132	13	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
cet-15698	132	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
cet-15698	132	15	multi	multi	ADJ
cet-15698	132	16	-	-	ADJ
cet-15698	132	17	stage	stage	ADJ
cet-15698	132	18	compressors	compressor	NOUN
cet-15698	132	19	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	133	1	international	international	ADJ
cet-15698	133	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cet-15698	133	3	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	133	4	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	133	5	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15698	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	133	7	47	47	NUM
cet-15698	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	133	9	37677–37693	37677–37693	NUM
cet-15698	133	10	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	134	1	gams	gams	PROPN
cet-15698	134	2	development	development	PROPN
cet-15698	134	3	corporation	corporation	PROPN
cet-15698	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	134	5	2015	2015	NUM
cet-15698	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	134	7	general	general	ADJ
cet-15698	134	8	algebraic	algebraic	ADJ
cet-15698	134	9	modelling	modelling	NOUN
cet-15698	134	10	system	system	NOUN
cet-15698	134	11	(	(	PUNCT
cet-15698	134	12	gams	gams	PROPN
cet-15698	134	13	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	134	15	release	release	NOUN
cet-15698	134	16	24.4.6	24.4.6	NOUN
cet-15698	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	134	18	fairfax	fairfax	NOUN
cet-15698	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	134	20	va	va	PROPN
cet-15698	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	134	22	usa	usa	PROPN
cet-15698	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	135	1	he	he	PRON
cet-15698	135	2	w.	w.	PROPN
cet-15698	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	135	4	chen	chen	PROPN
cet-15698	135	5	l.	l.	PROPN
cet-15698	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	135	7	qing	qing	NOUN
cet-15698	135	8	x.	x.	PROPN
cet-15698	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	135	10	qian	qian	PROPN
cet-15698	135	11	f.	f.	PROPN
cet-15698	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	135	13	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15698	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	135	15	towards	towards	ADP
cet-15698	135	16	a	a	DET
cet-15698	135	17	net	net	ADJ
cet-15698	135	18	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	135	19	zero	zero	NUM
cet-15698	135	20	future	future	NOUN
cet-15698	135	21	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	135	22	refineries	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	135	23	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15698	135	24	a	a	DET
cet-15698	135	25	case	case	NOUN
cet-15698	135	26	study	study	NOUN
cet-15698	135	27	on	on	ADP
cet-15698	135	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cet-15698	135	29	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cet-15698	135	30	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	135	31	hydrogenation	hydrogenation	NOUN
cet-15698	135	32	demands	demand	NOUN
cet-15698	135	33	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	135	34	a	a	DET
cet-15698	135	35	refinery	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	135	36	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	136	1	aiche	aiche	PROPN
cet-15698	136	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cet-15698	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	136	4	71(6	71(6	NUM
cet-15698	136	5	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	136	7	18742	18742	NUM
cet-15698	136	8	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	137	1	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
cet-15698	137	2	y.	y.	PROPN
cet-15698	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	137	4	al	al	PROPN
cet-15698	137	5	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	137	6	mohannadi	mohannadi	PROPN
cet-15698	137	7	d.m	d.m	PROPN
cet-15698	137	8	.	.	PROPN
cet-15698	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	137	10	2023	2023	NUM
cet-15698	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	137	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cet-15698	137	13	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	137	14	low	low	ADJ
cet-15698	137	15	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	137	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cet-15698	137	17	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	137	18	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	137	19	chain	chain	NOUN
cet-15698	137	20	networks	network	NOUN
cet-15698	137	21	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	137	22	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cet-15698	137	23	clusters	cluster	NOUN
cet-15698	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	138	1	international	international	ADJ
cet-15698	138	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cet-15698	138	3	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	138	4	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	138	5	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15698	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	138	7	48(36	48(36	NUM
cet-15698	138	8	)	)	PUNCT
cet-15698	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	138	10	13325–13342	13325–13342	NUM
cet-15698	138	11	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	139	1	isafiade	isafiade	PROPN
cet-15698	139	2	a.j	a.j	PROPN
cet-15698	139	3	.	.	PROPN
cet-15698	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	139	5	short	short	ADJ
cet-15698	139	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cet-15698	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	139	8	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15698	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	139	10	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
cet-15698	139	11	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	139	12	mass	mass	ADJ
cet-15698	139	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
cet-15698	139	14	networks	network	NOUN
cet-15698	139	15	involving	involve	VERB
cet-15698	139	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cet-15698	139	17	plants	plant	NOUN
cet-15698	139	18	using	use	VERB
cet-15698	139	19	the	the	DET
cet-15698	139	20	hub	hub	NOUN
cet-15698	139	21	layout	layout	PROPN
cet-15698	139	22	approach	approach	NOUN
cet-15698	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	140	1	chemical	chemical	ADJ
cet-15698	140	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15698	140	3	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cet-15698	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	140	5	94	94	NUM
cet-15698	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	140	7	1357–1362	1357–1362	NUM
cet-15698	140	8	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	141	1	lal	lal	PROPN
cet-15698	141	2	a.	a.	PROPN
cet-15698	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	141	4	you	you	PRON
cet-15698	141	5	f.	f.	PROPN
cet-15698	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	141	7	2022	2022	NUM
cet-15698	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	141	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cet-15698	141	10	life	life	NOUN
cet-15698	141	11	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cet-15698	141	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cet-15698	141	13	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	141	14	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cet-15698	141	15	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	141	16	operating	operating	NOUN
cet-15698	141	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
cet-15698	141	18	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	141	19	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	141	20	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	141	21	methods	method	NOUN
cet-15698	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	142	1	chemical	chemical	NOUN
cet-15698	142	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cet-15698	142	3	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cet-15698	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	142	5	94	94	NUM
cet-15698	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	142	7	517–522	517–522	NUM
cet-15698	142	8	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	143	1	loh	loh	PROPN
cet-15698	143	2	y.y	y.y	PROPN
cet-15698	143	3	.	.	PROPN
cet-15698	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	143	5	ng	ng	PROPN
cet-15698	143	6	d.k.s	d.k.s	PROPN
cet-15698	143	7	.	.	PROPN
cet-15698	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	143	9	andiappan	andiappan	PROPN
cet-15698	143	10	v.	v.	ADV
cet-15698	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	143	12	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15698	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	143	14	techno	techno	NOUN
cet-15698	143	15	-	-	PUNCT
cet-15698	143	16	economic	economic	ADJ
cet-15698	143	17	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
cet-15698	143	18	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	143	19	green	green	ADJ
cet-15698	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	143	21	clean	clean	ADJ
cet-15698	143	22	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	143	23	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	144	1	process	process	NOUN
cet-15698	144	2	integration	integration	NOUN
cet-15698	144	3	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	144	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cet-15698	144	5	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	144	6	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cet-15698	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	144	8	9	9	NUM
cet-15698	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	144	10	871–889	871–889	NUM
cet-15698	144	11	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	145	1	mufanebadza	mufanebadza	PROPN
cet-15698	145	2	l.g	l.g	PROPN
cet-15698	145	3	.	.	PROPN
cet-15698	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	145	5	chitsiga	chitsiga	PROPN
cet-15698	145	6	b.t	b.t	PROPN
cet-15698	145	7	.	.	PROPN
cet-15698	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	145	9	isafiade	isafiade	PROPN
cet-15698	145	10	a.j	a.j	PROPN
cet-15698	145	11	.	.	PROPN
cet-15698	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	145	13	2025	2025	NUM
cet-15698	145	14	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	145	15	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
cet-15698	145	16	data	datum	NOUN
cet-15698	145	17	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	145	18	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
cet-15698	145	19	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	145	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cet-15698	145	21	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	145	22	integrated	integrate	VERB
cet-15698	145	23	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	145	24	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	145	25	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	145	26	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	145	27	network	network	NOUN
cet-15698	145	28	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	145	29	multi	multi	ADJ
cet-15698	145	30	-	-	ADJ
cet-15698	145	31	plant	plant	ADJ
cet-15698	145	32	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cet-15698	145	33	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	145	34	<	<	X
cet-15698	145	35	figshare.com/s/8b3f693f54fef7b06837	figshare.com/s/8b3f693f54fef7b06837	X
cet-15698	145	36	>	>	PUNCT
cet-15698	145	37	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	145	38	accessed	access	VERB
cet-15698	145	39	14.08.2025	14.08.2025	NUM
cet-15698	145	40	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	146	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
cet-15698	146	2	y.	y.	PROPN
cet-15698	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	146	4	wang	wang	PROPN
cet-15698	146	5	y.	y.	PROPN
cet-15698	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	146	7	yang	yang	PROPN
cet-15698	146	8	m.	m.	PROPN
cet-15698	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	146	10	2024	2024	NUM
cet-15698	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	146	12	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cet-15698	146	13	integration	integration	NOUN
cet-15698	146	14	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	146	15	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cet-15698	146	16	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15698	146	17	in	in	ADP
cet-15698	146	18	refinery	refinery	NOUN
cet-15698	146	19	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	146	20	management	management	NOUN
cet-15698	146	21	systems	system	NOUN
cet-15698	146	22	:	:	PUNCT
cet-15698	146	23	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15698	146	24	storage	storage	NOUN
cet-15698	146	25	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	146	26	direct	direct	ADJ
cet-15698	146	27	utilization	utilization	NOUN
cet-15698	146	28	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	147	1	energy	energy	NOUN
cet-15698	147	2	conversion	conversion	NOUN
cet-15698	147	3	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	147	4	management	management	NOUN
cet-15698	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	147	6	304	304	NUM
cet-15698	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
cet-15698	147	8	118223	118223	NUM
cet-15698	147	9	.	.	PUNCT
cet-15698	148	1	438	438	NUM
cet-15698	148	2	0219.pdf	0219.pdf	NOUN
cet-15698	148	3	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
cet-15698	148	4	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	148	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cet-15698	148	6	of	of	ADP
cet-15698	148	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
cet-15698	148	8	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cet-15698	148	9	production	production	NOUN
cet-15698	148	10	and	and	CCONJ
cet-15698	148	11	supply	supply	NOUN
cet-15698	148	12	network	network	NOUN
cet-15698	148	13	for	for	ADP
cet-15698	148	14	multi	multi	ADJ
cet-15698	148	15	-	-	ADJ
cet-15698	148	16	plant	plant	ADJ
cet-15698	148	17	scenario	scenario	NOUN