id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
crda-545	Verbi, Samuel	A Year in God’s Time: Response Shift-Bias and Retrospective Pretest Methodologies in Measuring Spiritual Impact	2022	9	.pdf	application/pdf	4268	214	50	Based upon longitudinal and retrospective survey data, as well as follow-up focus groups, from a spiritual community, this paper presents evidence of response shift bias occurring in social and spiritual impact metrics. Response shift bias occurs “when an individual’s internal frame of reference about the construct being measured changes between the pretest and the posttest” (Little et al. 2019, 2).	cache/crda-545.pdf	txt/crda-545.txt