item: #1 of 105
          id: cuesj-102
      author: Abdullah, Abdulqadir Ismail; Al-Dalawie, Adil Hussein
       title: Evaluation of the Effect of Follower Jammer on the Mobile Bluetooth Network
        date: 2019-08-20
       words: 1904
      flesch: 56
     summary: There are three classes of Bluetooth networks: Class 1 is 100-m range, Class 2 is 50-m range, and Class 3 is 10-m range.[1] Bluetooth wireless networks are subject to interference such as jamming which could be intentional, and this disrupts the service. Table 1: Specification of Bluetooth network Items Specification Power o/p 1 mw Channel B.W. 1 MHz Operation bandwidth 79 MHz (2402–2482) MHz Processing gain 19 dB Receiver sensitivity −70 dBm Transmitting time 625 µs Equipment distance (0.30–1.2) m Figure 1: Follower jammer block diagram Figure 2: x-y plane omnidirectional antenna Figure 3: Band-pass filter characteristic Table 2: Low-noise amplifiers characteristic Parameters Min. – typ.
    keywords: article; bandwidth; bluetooth; computer; dbm; design; distance; effect; figure; follower; frequency; gain; jammer; jamming; mhz; mobile; network; noise; order; power; range; research; signal; table; technique; technology; time; wireless; ηsec
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        item: #2 of 105
          id: cuesj-104
      author: Asaad, Ammar; Alamri, Ali Adil Yassin
       title: A New Scheme for Removing Duplicate Files from Smart Mobile Devices
        date: 2019-08-20
       words: 4930
      flesch: 66
     summary: In this paper, we present a good scheme to remove from the duplicate files, and we focus on image files as a common case in social apps. The main steps of this phase are as follows: a. Generate set of all mobile’s images S = {img 1 , img 2 ,… img n } and their paths P = {p 1 ,p 2 ,…p n } based on extension of images file such as JPEG, BMP. b.
    keywords: a520f; alamri; algorithm; apps; asaad; cloud; code; computer; conference; cuesj; cun; daily; data; deduplication; device; duplicate; features; figure; files; function; galaxy; hash; huawei; huffman; image; img; implemented; index; main; matching; md5; mobile; new; number; performance; phase; processing; remove; removing; results; rule; scheme; section; size; smart; social; storage; time; u29; unique; use; vol; work; √ ×
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        item: #3 of 105
          id: cuesj-105
      author: Fleah, Laith R.; Al-Aubi, Shaimaa A.
       title: A Face Recognition System Based on Principal Component Analysis-Wavelet and Support Vector Machines
        date: 2019-08-20
       words: 4728
      flesch: 56
     summary: Face recognition systems are usually used in security systems to monitor people and to discover any security breach, for example, face recognition system uses in the airport for monitoring and arrests the wanted. In this paper, design and implement of face recognition system are introduced.
    keywords: algorithms; applications; classes; classification; classifier; cuesj; database; different; dimension; equation; experiment; face; features; figure; fleah; following; function; group; image; kernel; knn; matrix; methods; network; neural; number; pca; point; rate; recognition; recognition system; results; second; set; size; stage; support; svm; svms; system; test; training; transform; vector; wavelet; yale
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        item: #4 of 105
          id: cuesj-106
      author: Hamid, Omar Talal
       title: Design and Implementation a Novel Research Management System
        date: 2019-08-20
       words: 2100
      flesch: 42
     summary: Many HEIs, especially in Iraq, are facing different types of problems in managing publication information. Furthermore, lack of software availability results in a lot of daily work activity in scientific researches departments, as the clerks must collect publication information, statistics of publications, and reporting by hand (manually).[3] At present, the development of computer system and internet technologies has helped humans to do their work as best as possible.[4] One of these computer systems is management information systems (MISs), which is an application used to help and support the human to do his activities such as in a private or public sector institution.[5] The management and monitoring of publications in HEIs are an extensive and complex undertaking.
    keywords: admin; affairs; application; college; database; department; design; different; figure; heis; information; international; management; module; new; page; publication; reports; researchers; rms; scientific; statistics; system; time; university; user; web
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        item: #5 of 105
          id: cuesj-107
      author: Qas Marrogy, Emanuel S. H.
       title: Automatic Identification of Communication Signals Using Zero-Crossing Based Techniques
        date: 2019-08-20
       words: 2853
      flesch: 50
     summary: Keywords: Zero-Crossing, communication signals, modulation, digital signal, analog signal, algorithms INTRODUCTION Cihan University-Erbil Scientific Journal (CUESJ) Marrogy: Automatic identification of communication signals using zero-crossing based techniques 26 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2019, 3 (2): 25-30 Where z = t + J u; a complex variable whose real axis coincides with the real-time axis s (z) along the real axis coincides with s (t)), z n is the location of the nth zero.
    keywords: ask; automatic; carrier; communication; complex; computer; crossing; cuesj; figure; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; identification; input; intercepted; marrogy; methodology; modulation; number; paper; pattern; processing; real; reconstructed; rzi; s(t; sequence; sgn; signal; techniques; time; trace; type; waveform; x(t; zeros
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        item: #6 of 105
          id: cuesj-109
      author: Hasan, Nabaa Abdul-Khudhur; Kadhim, F. Alaa
       title: Solving Isolated Nodes Problem in ZigBee Pro for Wireless Sensor Networks
        date: 2019-08-20
       words: 3324
      flesch: 67
     summary: A connectivity improving mechanism for ZigBee wireless sensor networks”. Solving isolated nodes problem in ZigBee Pro for WSNs 32 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2019, 3 (2): 31-36 RELATION WORKS ZigBee Pro ZigBee is a protocol based on IEEE standard 802.15.4.
    keywords: case; communication; conference; connectivity; consumption; coordinator; cuesj; devices; distance; end; energy; figure; hasan; ieee; international; isolated; isolated nodes; kadhim; method; mjoule; network; nodes; number; problem; protocol; router; routing; second; sensor; table; topology; tree; vol; way; wireless; wsns; zigbee
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        item: #7 of 105
          id: cuesj-110
      author: Hameed, Safa A.; Hamed, Raed I.
       title: Measuring the Score Matching of the Pairwise Deoxyribonucleic Acid Sequencing using Neuro-Fuzzy
        date: 2019-08-20
       words: 2714
      flesch: 55
     summary: The DNA atom contains biological, physical, and chemical data; it has turned out to be essential to examine DNA sequences statistically.[3] String matching is a strategy to find a design from the predefined info string.[4] Similarities between DNA sequences may emerge due to the functional, structural, or transformative relationship among them.[5] Sequence alignment of two biological sequences may be called pairwise sequence alignment, also in the event, more than two sequences are involved; it may be called multiple sequence alignment.[6] Since sequence alignment is a discretionary matching process, there is a need for better algorithms.[10] DNA sequence alignment algorithms over computational biological science have been enhanced eventually by different techniques:[11] the (Needleman-Wunsch) global, the (Smith- Waterman) local, and (ends-free) cover pairwise sequence alignment issues.[12]
    keywords: algorithm; alignment; anfis; biological; constant; data; dna; dna sequence; error; figure; fuzzy; gaps; global; hameed; inference; input; journal; local; matching; measure; method; mismatch; model; neuro; pairwise; science; score; score matching; sequence; sequence alignment; similarity; system; table; testing; tool; vol
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        item: #8 of 105
          id: cuesj-111
      author: Ali, Wisam Hasan; Kareem, Amnah Abas; Jasim, Manal
       title: Survey on Wireless Indoor Positioning Systems
        date: 2019-08-20
       words: 3823
      flesch: 47
     summary: Survey on wireless indoor positioning systems 43 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2019, 3 (2): 42-47 This paper aims to make an available general overview of past work at the side of a beginning platform for future adds this promising however difficult space. Survey on wireless indoor positioning systems 44 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2019, 3 (2): 42-47 perceptron multilayer network (Multilayer Perceptrons) with a hidden node layer is one among the remarkably used ANN positioning.[17] Support vector machine (SVM)
    keywords: access; accuracy; active; algorithms; angle; aoa; arrival; available; bluetooth; challenges; channel; classification; common; conference; csi; cuesj; device; different; distance; energy; environments; fingerprinting; frequency; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; ieee; indicator; indoor; indoor positioning; information; international; internet; localization; location; low; methods; mobile; networks; neural; noise; paper; passive; person; positioning; range; received; reference; rfid; rss; rssi; section; services; signal; space; strength; survey; systems; table; techniques; technologies; technology; vol; wifi; wireless
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        item: #9 of 105
          id: cuesj-112
      author: Ismail, Reem Jafar; Ismae, Samar Jaafar; Ali, Wisam H.
       title: Energy Management in Wireless Sensor Networks for Internet of Things Applications
        date: 2019-08-20
       words: 3226
      flesch: 61
     summary: Energy management in WSNs for IoT applications 49 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2019, 3 (2): 48-52 In, Khan et al.[3] a multistage routing protocol is proposed for energy consuming in WSN, where the data are collected from sensor nodes by transferring it from stage to next stage through CH and forwarder to base station by assuming that the CH is usually at the center of the cluster region and the path is direct from sensor node to the CH in the cluster region. In this research, we developed an efficient energy management algorithm that has the following prosperities: • Nodes are distributed according to Boualem et al.[14] and not randomly, which will affect the overall energy consumption of sensor nodes compared to other protocols • The shortest path between source and destination is not static when same source node sends to same destination node since the path will be updated according to the energy level of intermediate sensor nodes • The controller (CH) will construct an energy map and update it with time since the energy of sensor node is changing with time.
    keywords: algorithm; applications; charge; cluster; data; destination; efficient; energy; figure; head; iot; level; lifetime; management; map; networks; nodes; number; path; power; proposed; protocol; region; round; routing; sensor; shortest; source; vol; wireless; wsn; wsns
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        item: #10 of 105
          id: cuesj-115
      author: Sultan, Mohamad T.; Yasen, Khaled N.; Saeed, Ali Q.
       title: Simulation-based Evaluation of Mobile Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols: Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector, Fisheye State Routing, and Zone Routing Protocol
        date: 2019-08-20
       words: 4447
      flesch: 55
     summary: Figure 1: Example of mobile ad hoc network Figure 2: Mobile ad hoc network protocols Table 1: Categorization of MANET routing protocols Selected MANET routing protocols Table-Driven routing protocols (proactive) Mobile ad hoc network Sultan, et al.: Simulation-based evaluation of mobile ad hoc network routing protocols: Ad hoc on-demand distance vector, fisheye state routing, and zone routing protocol 66 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2019, 3 (2): 64-69 Reactive Routing Protocols The on-demand or reactive routing approach is the second and most prominent category of routing protocols in MANET.
    keywords: aodv; average; data; delay; delivery; demand; destination; distance; end; evaluation; figure; fisheye; fraction; fsr; hybrid; information; link; local; manet; message; mobile; network; nodes; number; packet; performance; proactive; process; protocols; reactive; research; results; route; routing; routing protocols; simulation; source; state; study; sultan; table; throughput; time; topology; vector; vol; wireless; zone; zrp
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        item: #11 of 105
          id: cuesj-116
      author: Mahmood, Yazen Saifuldeen; Qasmarrogy, Ghassan Amanuel
       title: Capacity Analysis of Multiple-input-multiple-output System Over Rayleigh and Rician Fading Channel
        date: 2019-08-20
       words: 2879
      flesch: 53
     summary: MIMO system can able to improve channel capacity, range, and reliability without requiring any additional bandwidth or transmit power. Therefore, channel capacity is characterized by the ergodic or outage.
    keywords: algorithm; analysis; capacity; channel; csi; cuesj; distribution; ergodic; fading; figure; filling; ieee; information; input; mahmood; matrix; mimo; multiple; outage; output; power; probability; qasmarrogy; rate; rayleigh; receiver; rician; signal; single; snr; system; transmission; transmitter; unity; vol; water; wireless
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        item: #12 of 105
          id: cuesj-117
      author: Zeki, Firas Muhammad; Al-Dalawie, Adil Hussein Mohammed
       title: Design and Implementation a Non-uniform Helical Antenna in Frequency Range of 450–850 MHz for Ultra-high-frequency Television Application
        date: 2019-08-20
       words: 2468
      flesch: 55
     summary: Angle (Degree) Power (dBm) 1 −180 −22 20 10 −9 2 −170 −21 21 20 −10 3 −160 −20 22 30 −12 4 −150 −19 23 40 −15 5 −140 −18 24 50 −17 6 −130 −15 25 60 −18 7 −120 −18 26 70 −19 8 −110 −20 27 80 −20 9 −100 −22 28 90 −21 10 −90 −21 29 100 −22 11 −80 −20 30 110 −20 12 −70 −19 31 120 −18 13 −60 −18 32 130 −15 14 −50 −17 33 140 −18 15 −40 −15 34 150 −19 16 −30 −12 35 160 −20 17 −20 −10 36 170 −21 18 −10 −9 37 180 −22 19 0 −6 radiation pattern of non-uniform helical antenna under test, respectively, these results show the deferent received power about 10–12 dB more with non-uniform helical antenna gain. Keywords: Measurements and television, non-uniform helical antenna, ultra-high-frequency antenna INTRODUCTION
    keywords: angle; antenna; circular; cuesj; dalawie; design; figure; frequency; gain; helical; helix; high; implementation; loop; mahmood; measurements; mhz; non; parameters; pattern; pitch; polarization; power; radiation; range; turns; ultra; uniform; −19; −20; −22
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        item: #13 of 105
          id: cuesj-118
      author: Alhabib, Mustafa H. Mohammed; Al-Dabagh, Mustafa Zuhaer Nayef; AL-Mukhtar, Firas H.; Hussein, Hussein Ibrahim
       title: Exploiting Wavelet Transform, Principal Component Analysis, Support Vector Machine, and K-Nearest Neighbors for Partial Face Recognition
        date: 2019-08-20
       words: 3489
      flesch: 55
     summary: The graphical user interface designed for the system is displayed below in two cases, one for authorized face image and the other for an unauthorized image. Other works aimed at improving the features gained from facial images by developing methods for this purpose.
    keywords: algorithm; analysis; applied; classification; component; computer; contrast; cuesj; dabagh; data; database; dwt; engineering; extraction; face; facial; feature; hyperplane; identification; ieee; image; input; international; journal; learning; machine; median; methods; mustafa; nearest; partial; pca; personnel; principal; recognition; research; set; step; support; svm; system; training; transform; university; vector; vol; wavelet
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        item: #14 of 105
          id: cuesj-119
      author: Al Jewad, Bessam
       title: A Multiband Biconical Log-periodic Antenna for Swarm Communications
        date: 2019-08-20
       words: 3914
      flesch: 58
     summary: The suggested design has a sufficient degree of freedom to select the desired features for the field pattern while keeping other features such as antenna impedance and gain relatively stable or at least in the acceptable operation region. In this paper, we present a specific antenna design that addresses the problem of multi-band communications and has a higher degree of freedom in its design to select the desired features of the field pattern while keeping other features such as antenna impedance and gain relatively stable or at least within the acceptable operation region.
    keywords: aerial; antenna; applications; band; bandwidth; biconical; broadband; center; chart; communications; constant; cuesj; data; design; drone; elements; figure; frequencies; frequency; gain; general; ghz; high; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; ieee; impedance; jewad; log; loop; low; matching; multiband; network; operation; parallel; pattern; periodic; point; proceeding; radiation; region; response; series; small; smith; spiral; swarm; transmission; uav; vol; wideband; wireless
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        item: #15 of 105
          id: cuesj-120
      author: Al-Rabeeah, Abdullah Abdulabbas Nahi; Hashim, Mohammed Mahdi
       title: Social Network Privacy Models
        date: 2019-08-20
       words: 8529
      flesch: 52
     summary: Legal privacy, for instance, doubts about the ancient rarities of privacy, for example, the data, while social privacy is concerned with the impacts of association of people in the public eye on privacy. This show how social privacy as an idea is fundamentally concerned with how people communicate with each other.
    keywords: activities; addition; applications; assessment; attitude; behavior; clients; communication; computer; concerns; conference; constructs; context; control; criteria; cuesj; data; data privacy; development; different; directions; disclosure; example; exclusion; facebook; factors; family; figure; focus; general; group; hashim; high; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; ieee; impact; inclusion; information; information privacy; instance; intention; interests; international; internet; issues; iuipc; journal; kim; knowledge; literature; literature review; main; management; media; messages; model; network; new; number; online; paradox; participants; people; personal; previous; primary; privacy; privacy concerns; process; protection; protocol; quality; questions; rabeeah; relationship; research; results; review; science; second; security; self; sharing; sites; sms; sn privacy; sns; snss; social; social media; social network; social privacy; stage; students; studies; study; survey; systematic; systems; table; theories; theory; trust; twitter; users; vol; web; young
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        item: #16 of 105
          id: cuesj-121
      author: Al Saadi, Mohammed Abdul Malek
       title: Long Time Stability Investigation for Structural and Magnetic Properties of Ti-doped Barium Ferrite
        date: 2019-08-20
       words: 3195
      flesch: 59
     summary: VSM results showed increased magnetic properties after storage due to increased iron oxide. at T=1200°C for 10 h before 12 years a b c Al Saadi: Long time stability investigation for structural and magnetic properties of (Ti-doped barium ferrite) 55 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2019, 3 (2): 53-57 have been shown in the surface, while the image (b) shows that the interaction will be integrated and homogeneous when T is increased to T=1200°C for 10 h. The interaction of the ferrite and particle size will be better than in the lower sintering, therefore, less porosity and better homogeneity of the sample, while image (c) shows the surface of Ti-doped BHF when x=3 at 1200°C for 10 h. It is expected that increasing of replacing of iron ions by Ti ions will decrease the diameter of the crystal; hence, the particle size and porosity will decrease, this is shown by the XRD (1) from the width and low height of the peaks.
    keywords: barium; bhf; decrease; diffraction; ferrite; figure; grain; hard; hexaferrite; high; increases; ions; long; magnetic; magnetization; materials; microwave; oxide; properties; ray; results; saadi; samples; saturation; size; soft; stability; structural; table; temperature; ti4; time; titanium; vol; x=1; x=3; xrd; years
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        item: #17 of 105
          id: cuesj-125
      author: Jalal, Zakaria K.; Mohammed, Abdulrazak A.; Mohammed, Adil H.
       title: Detection and Evaluation of Effective of Digital Communication of Drug on Human Body
        date: 2020-01-20
       words: 2003
      flesch: 54
     summary: Therefore, this paper expresses the detection and evaluation of (the signal of sound frequency) which influence the human brain, it has been measured some frequency by programming in the mobile and found a trend to detect such frequencies and a way to produce a human being from it. B 100 dB Regular and prolonged unprotected exposures of more than 15 min/day risk permanent hearing loss C 110 dB Regular and prolonged unprotected exposures of more than 1.5 min/day risk permanent hearing loss Figure 2: (a-d) Sound frequencies spectrum dc ba
    keywords: available; beats; binaural; body; brain; communication; detection; difference; digital; drug; effective; frequencies; frequency; hearing; human; level; listener; min; mobile; period; pitch; pressure; sound; table; time; tones; wave; wavelength
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        item: #18 of 105
          id: cuesj-127
      author: Qasmarrogy, Ghassan A.; Almashhadani, Yazen S.
       title: Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector Inherent Techniques Comparison for Detecting and Eliminating the Black Hole Attack Nodes in Mobile Ad Hoc Network
        date: 2020-01-20
       words: 3202
      flesch: 55
     summary: Finally, both techniques show good delay and throughput to detect the problem of black hole attack nodes, but these techniques work only in one run transmission, new protocols needed to detect multiple runs from the 1st time. Moreover, when the number of suspicious nodes becomes equal or more than the sender nodes, the throughput will be equal to zero.
    keywords: aodv; attack; black; black hole; control; data; delay; demand; destination; distance; edri; figure; hoc; hole; information; international; manet; mobile; network; node; number; packet; path; protocols; routing; rreq; sender; suspicious; table; techniques; throughput; value; vector
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        item: #19 of 105
          id: cuesj-174
      author: Esmail, Akram O.; Qadir, Bahast A.; Hamad, Hawnaz Q.
       title: Effect of Drinking Water Hardness on Kidney Stones Formation in Ranya District
        date: 2020-01-20
       words: 4080
      flesch: 61
     summary: The non-significant correlation was recorded between total water hardness of tap water and kidney stone formation, while the negative significant correlation was recorded between Mg-hardness and kidney stone formation with the correlation coefficient value of r = −0.51*. Hardness is expressed in terms of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) mg/l. The degree of hardness increases with increasing the concentration of calcium and magnesium in water if the concentration of them <75 m/l is considered as a soft water, 76–150 mg/l moderately hard, and more than 150 mg/l regards as a hard water.[2] Numerous studies were conducted in the Kurdistan region about water quality and its suitability for drinking purpose, most of them included total hardness, magnesium hardness, and calcium hardness water which directly related to kidney stones developing or forming or regards as one of the factors related to kidney stone formation in the world depending on type of water hardness and magnesium and bicarbonate concentration in drinking water.[1,3] Several factors increase the risk for kidney stones forming or developing which were summarized as inadequate water or fluid intake and dehydration, reduce in urinary volume, and increase in concentrations or levels of certain chemicals in urine such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid to high level or decrease of magnesium to low level or too low and some medical conditions such as reflux and medullary sponge kidney urinary tract infections in additional to tubular acidosis.
    keywords: age; caco; chi; college; correlation; day; district; drinking; effect; erbil; esmail; female; formation; hardness; increase; kidney; kidney stone; magnesium; means; patients; percentage; raparin; results; risk; significant; spring; square; stone; stone formation; table; thesis; total; university; value; vol; water; water hardness
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        item: #20 of 105
          id: cuesj-175
      author: Ali, Wala’a Sh.; Reza, Aya T.
       title: Characterization of Lactobacillus Isolates from Human Mouth and Feces as Probiotics
        date: 2020-01-17
       words: 3975
      flesch: 56
     summary: MATERIALS AND METHODS Bacterial Isolates A total of three locally Lactobacillus isolates were used in this study; Lactobacillus fermentum Lb2 that isolated from the mouth, Lactobacillus rhamnosus Lb9 and Lactobacillus paracasei Lactobacillus isolates from human mouth and feces as probiotics 8 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2020, 4 (1): 7-12 Acid Tolerance Test Fresh broth cultures of Lactobacillus isolates (Lb2, Lb9, and Lb10) were used at concentration of 1.5×108 CFU/ml according to McFarland tube No. 0.5 (Hardy Diagnostics, Santa Maria).
    keywords: ability; acid; adhesion; ali; antibiotics; bacterial; bile; broth; cell; cfu; clinical; concentrations; cuesj; decrease; different; feces; fermentum; food; gastrointestinal; growth; health; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; human; hydrophobicity; incubation; isolates; journal; lactobacillus; lactobacillus isolates; lb10; lb2; lb9; microbiology; mouth; mrs; numbers; paracasei; probiotic; results; reza; rhamnosus; salts; significant; study; surface; susceptibility; test; tolerance; tract; vol
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        item: #21 of 105
          id: cuesj-176
      author: Ahmad, Reshna K.; Dizaye, Kawa F.; AL-Asady, Asaad A.
       title: Cytotoxic Effects of Pistacia khinjuk Seed Extracts on Different Cell Lines and its Mitogenic Effects on Blood Lymphocyte In Vitro
        date: 2020-01-17
       words: 4825
      flesch: 53
     summary: Cytotoxic effects of Pistacia khinjuk seed extracts on different cell lines blood lymphocyte 17 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2020, 4 (1): 13-20 Cytotoxic Effects of Aqueous and Methanolic Extract of P. khinjuk Seeds on L20B Cell Line Table 5 shows the effect of P. khinjuk aqueous seeds extract on the growth of L20B cells. The cytotoxic effects of P. khinjuk seed extracts were evaluated on two tumor cell lines, RD and murine mammary adenocarcinoma (AMN-3) and one normal cell line, murine fibroblast (L20B).
    keywords: activity; ahmad; antibacterial; aqueous; aqueous extract; blood; cell; cell line; concentrations; control; cuesj; cytotoxic; differences; different; effects; exposure; extract; figure; group; growth; human; induction; journal; khinjuk; khinjuk seeds; l20b; leaves; letters; line; lymphocyte; medicine; methanolic; mitogenic; murine; oil; p. khinjuk; pistacia; pistacia khinjuk; proliferation; results; rhabdomyosarcoma; seeds; seeds extract; significant; similar; study; table; treatment; tumor; vol; ×400
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        item: #22 of 105
          id: cuesj-178
      author: Ibrahim, Noor Alhuda K.; Mohammad, Wasnaa J.; Abdawahab, Sanan T.
       title: Levels of Apelin, Endoglin, and Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1 in Iraqi Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
        date: 2020-01-17
       words: 3542
      flesch: 56
     summary: In addition, PCOS women present higher risk for type 2 diabetes. In our present study, however, serum apelin levels are significantly higher in PCOS women compared with controls.
    keywords: age; apelin; assessment; associated; baghdad; bmi; body; clinical; control; correlation; cuesj; density; endocrinology; endoglin; factor; fsh; glucose; group; growth; higher; homa; hormone; insulin; journal; ldl; levels; lipoprotein; metabolic; non; obesity; ovary; ovary syndrome; patients; pcos; polycystic; polycystic ovary; reproductive; risk; serum; study; syndrome; testosterone; tgf; vol; women
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        item: #23 of 105
          id: cuesj-179
      author: Luaibi, Noori M.; Zayed, Noor A.
       title: Investigation of the Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Effect on Thyroid and Testosterone Hormones in Male Rats
        date: 2020-01-17
       words: 4809
      flesch: 58
     summary: Decrease in the production of thyroid hormones means hypothyroidism.[10] Many evidence suggesting the role of zinc in the formation and function of thyroid hormones.[11] ZnO NPs cause higher levels of oxidative stress, resulting in inflammation, and cell toxicity.[12] Man testis has two main functions, the production of testosterone and the production of male germ cells, maintenance of spermatogenesis process needs testosterone, the androgen production is regulated by luteinizing hormone, while follicle-stimulating hormone is critical for initiation and maintenance of spermatogenesis.[13,14] Testosterone is the main androgenic hormone in males, it is largely produced by the Leydig cells of the testes, ZnO NPs were internalized by Sertoli cells and Leydig cells resulted in cytotoxicity in a time and dose-dependent manner through the induction of apoptosis, caused by increase in ROS related with loss of Corresponding Author: Noori M. Luaibi, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, University of Al-Mustansiriyah, Baghdad, Iraq. Ng/dl. DISCUSSION Results of the present study are in agreement with previous study of ZnO NPs by Cheric and Rafieirad[20] showed that injecting ZnO NPs with three different doses (1.25, 2.5, and 5) mg/kg to 42 male rats divided into 7 groups, the blood samples of experimental with different doses were taken on the 1st, 3rd, 4th, and 15th days after receiving Nano ZnO intraperitoneally (ip) to measure the amount of T3 and T4 hormone levels, results observed that acute injection of Nano ZnO reduced the amount of thyroid hormone T3 and T4, the effect occurred in different doses, but is more significant in the medium and long term, even in small amounts can cause negative effects on the activity of the thyroid gland and disrupt creation of thyroid hormones.
    keywords: animals; cells; comparison; concentrations; control; control groups; cuesj; days; decrease; diet; different; dose; effect; experimental; factor; figure; function; gland; groups; high; high significant; hormone; intraperitoneal; journal; level; luaibi; male; nanoparticles; nps; oxide; production; rats; research; results; serum; significant; significant decrease; study; testosterone; thyroid; thyroid hormone; time; tsh; variable; vol; water; wistar; zayed; zinc; zinc oxide; zno; zno nps
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        item: #24 of 105
          id: cuesj-181
      author: Hasan, Alaa M.; Abdul Majeed, Sura M.; Al-Bahrani, Rusol M.
       title: Investigating the Inhibitory Effect of Silver Nanoparticles against Some Species of Candida and Pathogenic Bacteria
        date: 2020-01-17
       words: 2854
      flesch: 55
     summary: AgNPs: Silver nanoparticles Figure 4: Inhibition zone of silver nanoparticles against several isolates of bacteria; (a) Staphylococcus aureus, (b) Pseudomonas aeroginosa (c), Escherichia coli cba Hasan, et al.: Furthermore, it was reported that AgNPs damage the structure of the cell membrane in C. albicans producing “holes” on the surface of the cells and thus inhibiting the budding process.[22] Figure 1: Ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra of silver nanoparticles after bioreduction by Pleurotus ostreatus mushroom aqueous extract Figure 2: Size of silver nanoparticles Figure 3: Intensity of particle size distribution of Pleurotus ostreatus dried mushroom aqueous extract Hasan, et al.:
    keywords: 0.001d; activity; agnps; albicans; antifungal; antimicrobial; aqueous; bacteria; candida; cells; coli; concentration; cuesj; different; effect; extract; figure; hasan; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; infections; inhibition; inhibitory; isolates; journal; membrane; mushroom; nanoparticles; new; ostreatus; pleurotus; properties; results; silver; size; solution; species; spp; synthesis; vol; zeylanoides; zone
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        item: #25 of 105
          id: cuesj-182
      author: Abdulwahid, Rushna G.; Ahmed, Hamdia M.
       title: Nutritional Characteristics of Pregnant Women and its Relation with Anemia during Pregnancy in a Sample of Kurdish Women/Iraq
        date: 2020-01-17
       words: 5271
      flesch: 59
     summary: El-Hindi (2011) concluded in a study done regarding nutrition that 55.4% of the study sample get regular nutrition, while 44.6% get not regular nutrition in anemic group, in non-anemic group and 78.3% of study sample get regular nutrition while 21.7% get irregular nutrition during pregnancy. Results of a study done by Karaoglu et al.[18] showed that 19.4% of study samples ate one portion of red meat, poultry, and fish consumption every day, while 27.8% of them ate less than frequent of red meat, poultry, and fish consumption.
    keywords: ahmed; anemia; associated; association; beans; beef; characteristics; chicken; coffee; cola; consistent; constant; consumption; cuesj; daily; dietary; drinks; eating; eggs; erbil; fish; fruit; grains; group; health; highest; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; iron; maternal; mean; meat; normal; nutritional; nuts; percentage; pregnancy; pregnant; pregnant women; present; prevalence; questionnaire; results; risk; sample; seafood; severity; significant; size; status; study; study sample; tea; vegetables; vol; women
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        item: #26 of 105
          id: cuesj-183
      author: Saleh, Goran N.; Taher, Chato A.
       title: Prevalence and Characterization of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Infection among Blood Donors in Erbil
        date: 2020-01-17
       words: 5912
      flesch: 62
     summary: Blood donors with blood Group O were found to have the highest frequency for Table 1: Demographic distribution of the HBV and/or BCV positive samples (positive blood donors) Demographic distribution Frequency (n=%) Test group Age groups (year) TX_1:ABS~AT/TX_2:ABS~AT 45 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2020, 4 (1): 45-51 ReseaRch aRticle Prevalence and Characterization of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Infection among Blood Donors in Erbil Goran N. Saleh, Chato A. Taher* Department of Basic Science, Microbiology Unit, College of Medicine, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq ABSTRACT Blood transmitting infectious disease still remains a considerable global health problem.
    keywords: ab positive; age; antibodies; antibody; antigen; b virus; bank; blood; blood donors; control; cuesj; detection; dna; donors; epidemiology; erbil; examined; figure; frequency; group; hbc; hbs; hbv; hbv infection; hcv; health; hepatitis; high; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; incidence; individuals; infection; iraq; journal; liver; low; medical; negative; obi; occult; participants; pcr; positive; prevalence; qiagen; reactive; region; saleh; samples; screening; serological; seroprevalence; study; surface; table; taher; test; total; transfusion; viral; virus; vol; world
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        item: #27 of 105
          id: cuesj-184
      author: Khaleel, Amer A.; Jalal, Salah T.; Hussain, Saeed G.
       title: Significance of Hepatitis B Virus Diagnosis by Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction over Serological Markers in Hepatitis B Virus Patients
        date: 2020-01-17
       words: 4197
      flesch: 59
     summary: This is why the level of HBsAg does not fall in the same proportion or level when correlated with HBV DNA level as a marker for Table 3: Mean titers of HBV DNA among patients screened Number screened HBV DNA PCR +ve (n=93) HBV DNA PCR −ve (n=163) P-value n=256 18,582,661.24±5,934,488.97 31.12±4.45 0.000 HBV: Hepatitis B virus, PCR: Polymerase chain reaction Figure 1: Pearson correlation between quantitative hepatitis B virus DNA level and hepatitis B surface antigen. They reported 6% of their samples gave HBsAg positive among donations negative for HBV DNA level, others[8] referred that in nine patients with HCC; HBV DNA was undetectable but the level of HBsAg was ≥2000
    keywords: antigen; assay; association; b surface; b virus; blood; chain; chronic; chronic hepatitis; clinical; coi; correlation; cuesj; detection; diagnosis; dna; elecsys; erbil; gastroenterology; hbsag; hbv; hbv dna; hepatitis; hepatology; inactive; infection; journal; khaleel; level; liver; low; negative; patients; pcr; polymerase; positive; profile; quantitative; reaction; replication; results; samples; serological; serum; significance; study; surface; table; titers; total; undetectable; viral; virus; vol
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        item: #28 of 105
          id: cuesj-185
      author: Aziz, Falah M.; Hassan, Dlshad H.
       title: Radish Juice Promote Kidney Stone Deposition in Ethylene Glycol-induced Urolithiasis in Rats
        date: 2020-01-17
       words: 3529
      flesch: 57
     summary: Figure 3b revealed that there was no statistical difference of serum urea between control and model group and between model and radish treated group but serum urea elevated in radish group when compared to control group. Different letters on bars mean significant change and the same letters means no significant change a b a b Aziz and Hassan: Radish juice promote kidney stone deposition 59 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2020, 4 (1): 57-61 Figure 4: Level of tissue malondialdehyde in control, model, and ethylene glycol +radish treated groups.
    keywords: acid; aziz; calcium; cells; change; control; control group; creatinine; crystal; cuesj; damage; days; deposition; drinking; effect; electron; erbil; ethylene; figure; fluid; glycol; group; hassan; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; intake; journal; juice; kidney; letters; level; mda; microscopy; model; normal; oxalate; radish; radish juice; raphanus; rats; renal; sativus; serum; significant; standard; stone; tissue; university; urea; urinary; urine; urolithiasis; vol; water; weight
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        item: #29 of 105
          id: cuesj-188
      author: Albadri, Cinaria T.
       title: Bromodomain Inhibitor JQ1 as a Candidate Therapeutic Agent in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
        date: 2020-01-17
       words: 4711
      flesch: 56
     summary: Our results report that JQ1 has tumor-suppressive effects as it significantly ceased cellular activity in MPM cell lines. A brief description of the cell lines as follows: • REN is an epithelial mesothelioma cell line (fast growth rate) • NCI-H226 is an epithelial squamous cell carcinoma; mesothelioma cell line (slow growth rate).
    keywords: activity; albadri; anova; asbestos; assay; benign; bet; brd2; brd4; brdu; bromodomain; cancer; cell; cell lines; concentrations; control; cuesj; different; drug; expression; figure; gene; h226; histological; histone; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; inhibitor; jq1; levels; lines; long; malignant; mean; mesothelioma; min; mpm; panel; patient; pcr; pleural; primary; proliferation; proteins; rna; samples; short; significant; solution; study; subtypes; test; transcript; treatment; tumor; vol; way
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        item: #30 of 105
          id: cuesj-205
      author: Nadir, Narmeen N.
       title: Series Solution for Single and System of Non-linear Volterra Integral Equations
        date: 2020-07-20
       words: 2395
      flesch: 69
     summary: ( , , ( ))2 (4) Again, when setting x=a, in equation (4) we get �� � �� � �u a v a k a a u a( ) ( ) ( , , ( ))2 , and so on we repeat this process n-time to obtain u a u a nk a a u an n n( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( , , ( ))� � �1 , n=1, 2,…. u t u t dt t a t x t a t x ( ) ( , ( ), ( )) (9) use principle of (7) for both side of (9), we obtain � � � � � � �u x u K t u t u t dt t a t x ( ) ( , ( ), ( ))1 (10) Take integral again for both side of (10), we can rewrite (10) as, � �� � � �� ��u t u dt K z u z u z dzdx a x a z a x ( ) ( , ( ), ( ))1 (11) u x u a u x a x a K z u z u z dz a x ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( , ( ), ( ))� � � � � ��1 Nadir: Solution for single and system of non-linear volterra integral equations 8 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2020, 4 (2): 6-8 Thus, we get, u x u a u x a x a K z u z u z dz v x x a K t a x ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( , ( ), ( ))
    keywords: approximate; equations; erbil; exact; expansion; integral; linear; method; non; numerical; second; series; single; solution; system; t dt; taylor; u t; u u; u x; volterra
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        item: #31 of 105
          id: cuesj-22
      author: Mawlood, Kurdistan Ibrahim; Omer, Paree Khan Aabdulla
       title: Prediction the Groundwater Depth using Kriging Method and Bayesian Kalman Filter Approach in Erbil Governorate
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 5378
      flesch: 63
     summary: And from the system equation: E D E E D E D m t t t t t t t t t ( | ) ( ) ( | ) ( | ) µ µ σ µ σ µ µ − − − − − = + = + = 1 1 1 1 1 And V D V V D V D c R t t t t t t t t t t t ( | ) ( ) ( | ) ( | ) µ µ σ µ σ σ µ µ µ − − − − − = + = + = + = 1 1 1 1 1 2 Or 1 1( | ) ~
    keywords: anisotropy; bayesian; covariance; cuesj; data; depth; distribution; dynamic; equation; error; estimate; estimation; field; figure; filter; forecasting; function; gaussian; groundwater; h t; information; interpolation; kalman; kriging; linear; location; mawlood; mean; method; model; new; normal; observation; omer; prediction; random; results; s h; s s; semivariogram; simple; spatial; state; stationary; system; t t; table; time; time t; value; z s
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        item: #32 of 105
          id: cuesj-252
      author: Kadir, Dler H.
       title: Likelihood Approach for Bayesian Logistic Weighted Model
        date: 2020-08-13
       words: 2809
      flesch: 53
     summary: DISCUSSION We have developed a likelihood-based approach to place weights which were calculated from response models into outcome models using logistic regression. Yet, the major issue in weighted data analysis is that the weight is not representative of the actual subject number; however, only an expected number might be applicable if the statistical weight features every detail regarding the sampling probability.
    keywords: analysis; approach; babies; bayesian; bias; case; complete; data; development; distributions; estimates; function; infants; information; inverse; ipw; kadir; likelihood; logistic; methods; missing; model; non; outcome; posterior; preterm; probability; regression; research; response; results; standard; statistical; variable; vol; weighted; weighting; weights
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        item: #33 of 105
          id: cuesj-255
      author: Jawzali, Jwan I.
       title: Association of Total Dietary Fats and Its Subtypes with Risk of Breast Cancer
        date: 2020-07-10
       words: 3655
      flesch: 55
     summary: Foods intake data were analyzed by program for Mosby’s Nutritrac Nutrition Analysis Software, version IV (CD-ROM), for calculation; total energy, dietary fat intake and its subtypes, cholesterol, dietary fibers, and some antioxidants per individual by, taking into account intake of margarine, butter, oils, and fats used in cooking and baking. Dietary fat intake and risk of breast cancer:
    keywords: acids; age; association; breast; breast cancer; cancer; cancer risk; cases; controls; cooking; cuesj; data; dietary; dietary fat; energy; fat; fats; fatty; food; high; history; increase; intake; iraq; jawzali; journal; meats; nutrition; obese; oil; percentage; polyunsaturated; pufa; red; result; risk; saturated; significant; specific; study; subtypes; table; test; total; value; vol; women
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        item: #34 of 105
          id: cuesj-269
      author: Mahdi, Alyaa A.
       title: Educational Data Mining To Improve The Academic Performance in Higher Education
        date: 2020-12-20
       words: 3435
      flesch: 47
     summary: EDM motivating and helping the universities to perform EDM on the data of their students’ to find out important results Figure 1: Steps of data mining Mahdi: Educational data mining to improve the academic performance 15 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2020, 4 (2): 13-18 that can help both the university, educators, and students in several ways.[12] As well as another EDM application, the case was in from VBS Purvanchal University, Jaunpur (Uttar Pradesh), the Department of Computer Applications courses, Master of Computer Applications to predict their students’ performance by the end of each semester. Enhancing Moodle for Offline Learning in a Degraded Connectivity Environment. Figure 4: Information about students login in full semester Mahdi: Educational data mining to improve the academic performance 18 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2020, 4 (2): 13-18 Tangier, Morocco: IEEE, 2012. 17. H. Dierenfeld, and A. Merceron.
    keywords: academic; activities; analysis; applications; baghdad; better; colleges; computer; cuesj; data; data mining; edm; educational; educational data; educators; efficient; enhance; environment; figure; higher; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; information; institutions; iraq; lae; learning; mahdi; main; management; mining; moodle; online; performance; processes; research; science; students; study; system; teaching; technology; tool; universities; university; use; vol
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        item: #35 of 105
          id: cuesj-282
      author: Galali, Yaseen M.
       title: Study the Prevalence, Characteristics of Mothers and Associated Risk Factors of Pica Eating among Pregnant Women
        date: 2020-12-30
       words: 3584
      flesch: 60
     summary: According to the data available, the prevalence of PE in pregnant women ranges between 0.02% in Denmark and 74% in Kenya.[4] It can also influence breastfeeding and affect fetus and child health.[8] There is luck of investigation of PE in pregnant women in Iraqi Kurdistan in terms of prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors and comparing to other populations.
    keywords: age; anxiety; associated; characteristics; coffee; common; complication; cuesj; data; delivery; eating; erbil; factors; feeding; food; galali; health; high; iron; journal; level; mother; nausea; non; participants; pica; practice; pregnancy; pregnant; prevalence; residency; risk; significant; stress; study; table; tea; university; vol; women
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        item: #36 of 105
          id: cuesj-303
      author: Saleh, Mohammed M.; Ahmed, Dlshad K.; Yousef, Ali R.
       title: The Comparative Study of Biaxial Bending Analysis of Steel Sections Using AISC and Eurocode Approaches
        date: 2020-12-30
       words: 4539
      flesch: 66
     summary: Three types of steel sections were subjected to biaxial bending by applying loads to both main axes and examined by both approaches. The findings suggested that the Eurocode approach is more conservative in the design of steel sections subject to biaxial bending as it takes into account the level at which the load is applied, the type of the section whether rolled or welded and its height-to-width ratio (lateral buckling effect).
    keywords: aisc; analysis; applied; approaches; axis; beam; bending; biaxial; buckling; case; center; cm3; concept; cross; design; eurocode; factor; fib*m; figure; fisher; flange; kn.m; lateral; level; load; modulus; moment; nominal; plastic; resistance; results; section; shear; steel; strength; structural; symbol; table; torsional; width
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        item: #37 of 105
          id: cuesj-338
      author: Shukur, Mohammed H.
       title: Improving Coronavirus Disease Tracking in Malaysian Health System
        date: 2021-05-20
       words: 4651
      flesch: 52
     summary: This project aims to help health centers store, trace, and update the government agencies on COVID-19 case details. The system also enables the employee to add new case details and link them to any existing past cases.
    keywords: agencies; application; care; cases; center; code; contact; control; coronavirus; coronavirus disease; countries; covid-19; csse; cuesj; dashboard; data; day; details; diagram; disease; dohmh; employee; erbil; february; figure; flu; general; government; h1n1; health; health system; healthmap; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; infection; information; jhu; location; malaysian; medical; mysejahtera; new; number; observation; pandemic; patients; people; phase; public; reports; research; scope; shukur; sources; spread; store; surveillance; system; table; time; track; update; user; vol; web
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        item: #38 of 105
          id: cuesj-373
      author: Younus, Mustafa D.; Bahjat, Omar F.; Rashid, Sirwan A.
       title: Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern, Molecular Characterization of Virulence Genes among Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolated from Burn Patients
        date: 2021-06-30
       words: 4678
      flesch: 54
     summary: Figure 2: PCR amplification of plch, Pvda, and Protease virulence genes of P. aeruginosa through multiplex PCR, lanes 6 negative control, lanes 7, 8, 9, and 10 represent amplified genes with product size amplicon size (307 bp, 1281 bp, and 752 bp) of P. aeruginosa isolates, M representing the ladder 100 bp Figure 1: PCR amplification of exoT, exoU, exoA, plch, Pvda, LasB, and Protease virulence genes of P. aeruginosa through multiplex PCR, lanes (l, 2, 3, 4, and 5) represent amplified genes with product size amplicon size (152 bp, 134 bp, 207 bp, 307 bp, 1281 bp, 300 bp, and 752 bp) of P. aeruginosa isolates, M representing the ladder 100 bp Younis, et al.: Through cultural, morphological features, biochemical testing, and Vitek 2 Compact Systems, 40 isolates of P. aeruginosa have been identified.
    keywords: aeruginosa; aeruginosa isolates; agar; agarose; amikacin; amplification; antibiotic; antimicrobial; bacteria; buffer; burn; cefotaxime; characterization; clinical; collection; column; cuesj; detection; different; dna; erbil; exoa; exot; exou; gel; genes; genomic; hospital; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; imipenem; infection; isolates; journal; laboratory; lasb; media; microbiology; min; molecular; multiplex; negative; patients; pcr; plch; positive; production; protease; protocol; pseudomonas; pseudomonas aeruginosa; pvda; pyocyanin; reaction; resistance; results; rpm; samples; science; strains; study; susceptibility; tube; virulence; virulence genes; vol; wound; younis
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        item: #39 of 105
          id: cuesj-385
      author: Homady, Merza H.; Salih, Tanya S.; Al-Jubori, Mariamm M.; Younus, Mustafa D.
       title: Immunohistochemical and Molecular Studies of p53 and KRAS Protein and Their Relations to Colorectal Carcinoma
        date: 2021-06-20
       words: 4139
      flesch: 57
     summary: To explain that, one may suppose that p53 mutation is an early event in colorectal carcinoma and hence can be seen in low-grade, intermediate- grade, and high-grade lesions and can be seen in all stages of disease.[13] Another opinion is that p35 occurs very early in the progression of the tumor during time of conversion from adenoma to carcinoma, and hence, it will be a fixed mutation pattern in all grades and stages and eventually no association will be obtained between p53 mutation and grade of tumor and between p53 mutation and stage of the disease.[14] Importantly, the absence of p53 expression in benign tumors indicated that p53 can be considered as a good marker for malignant colorectal tumors. The present results did not show any significant difference in the mean age of patients with positive p53 expression in comparison to patients with negative p53 expression.
    keywords: agnor; arg; association; cancer; carcinoma; cells; colorectal; colorectal carcinoma; control; crc; cuesj; expression; figure; findings; genes; genotype; grade; group; homady; immunohistochemical; journal; kras; molecular; mutations; negative; odds; p53; p53 expression; patients; pcr; positive; present; pro; prognostic; protein; rate; ratio; risk; role; score; significant; stage; staining; studies; study; table; tissue; total; tp53; tumor; university; vol
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        item: #40 of 105
          id: cuesj-388
      author: Mohammed, Bazhdar N.; Al-Mukhtar, Firas H.; Yousif, Raghad Z.; Almashhadani, Yazen S.
       title: Automatic Classification of Covid-19 Chest X-Ray Images Using Local Binary Pattern and Binary Particle Swarm Optimization for Feature Selection
        date: 2021-11-10
       words: 4079
      flesch: 53
     summary: In Elasnaoui et al.[12] The authors presented a deep learning model that allowed to detect COVID-19 from healthy people using CXR images using recent deep learning methods. Among 59 LBP extracted features, only 20 features were remained by BPSO feature selection which is statistically significant in medical imaging and other irrelevant features were canceled from the feature vector.
    keywords: accuracy; best; binary; bpso; cases; central; chest; classification; computer; coronavirus; covid-19; cuesj; cxr; data; deep; detection; diagnosis; disease; erbil; extraction; feature; figure; gaussian; images; imaging; journal; knn; lbp; learning; local; machine; method; model; mohammed; neighbor; normal; optimization; particle; pattern; performance; pixel; pre; processing; ray; results; screening; selection; sensitivity; specificity; svm; swarm; system; table; university; value; vector; vol
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        item: #41 of 105
          id: cuesj-389
      author: Aziz, Israa T.; Abdulqadder, Ihsan H.
       title: An Overview on SDN and NFV Security Orchestration in Cloud Network Environment
        date: 2021-06-20
       words: 6691
      flesch: 56
     summary: Backup options • Off-Site Cloud Backup – This is the backup option that may be used as a security measure in SDN security attacks to maintain know how of the entire data sets available on the cloud. Hybrid SDN networks: A survey of existing approaches.
    keywords: abdulqadder; access; apis; application; architecture; associated; attackers; attacks; available; aziz; backup; case; cloud; cloud network; communications; computer; controller; cuesj; data; data plane; ddos; denial; detection; devices; distributed; electronic; elements; encryption; environment; evaluation; figure; flow; forwarding; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; ieee; impact; information; interfaces; journal; layer; link; major; management; method; monitoring; network; networking; nfv; orchestration; plane; point; present; protocols; required; risks; sdn; sdns; security; security attacks; service; set; software; survey; switches; systems; threats; time; tools; traffic; unauthorized; use; vol; vulnerabilities
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        item: #42 of 105
          id: cuesj-398
      author: Thanoon, Raid D.; Mohammed, Yara M.
       title: The Prevalence of Microorganisms and Antibiotics Activity Tests of Natural and Industrial Products in Surgical Site Infections in Referral Hospitals in Erbil City, Kurdistan Region – Iraq
        date: 2021-08-10
       words: 4932
      flesch: 50
     summary: Eight patients from Sardam Hospital, two specimens from females and six specimens from males, five of whom were cultivated with mannitol salt agar, and all of whom had a positive result were S. aureus bacteria and three of them cultivated with chocolate agar, had a positive result, two of whom were S. aureus bacteria, and one of them was S. epidermidis bacteria. Nine patients from Jamhuri Hospital, specimens taken from males, cultivated mannitol salt agar, five of whom were negative, and four of whom were positive, were S. aureus and S. epidermidis bacteria
    keywords: activity; agar; agar negative; agar positive; antibacterial; antibiotics; antimicrobial; apx; aureus; bacteria; cardiac; caz; center; cinnamon; control; cuesj; epidermidis; erbil; extract; female; figure; findings; ginger; gram; hospital; industrial; infections; isolated; jamhuri; journal; macconkey; male; mannitol; mcg; medical; mohammed; natural; negative; net; patients; plant; positive; products; proteus; pus; radish; research; resistance; results; root; s. aureus; salt; salt agar; sardam; site; species; specimens; spp; staphylococcus; study; surgical; susceptible; tests; thanoon; university; vol; wound
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        item: #43 of 105
          id: cuesj-40
      author: Qadr, Dlzar B.; Mohammed, Shorsh A.; Hasan, Ibrahim A.; Mohammed Ali, Rawand F.
       title: Improving the Level of Service of a Portion of 60-M Ring-Road in Erbil City
        date: 2019-05-13
       words: 3169
      flesch: 60
     summary: This can be of great importance to design an efficient network system of transport to reorganize Table 2: Typical illustration of data processing and calculation Sample/Vehicle No. t 0 (s) t 1 (s) Actual travel time (h) Distance (km) Speed (km/h) 1 t 1 –t o Speed�(v)�= Actual�distance�(d) Travel�time�(t)� 2 3 : N-1 N Average space mean speed (v s ) (km/h) Table 3: Sample of data collection and calculation Car No. t 0 (s) t 1 (s) T actual (h) Distance (km) Speed (km/h) 1 2 28 0.0072 0.15 21 2 6 42 0.0100 0.15 15 3 20 48 0.0070 0.15 19 4 14 50 0.0100 0.15 15 5 24 54 0.0083 0.15 18 6 30 97 0.01861 0.15 8 : 0.15 6200 0.15 Average travel speed (km/h) 19 Table 4: Sample of vehicle speed data and statistical analysis Speed class km/h Class median, ui Class frequency (number of observations in class), fi fi*ui Percentage of observations in class Cumulative percentage of all observations f (ui-ú) 2 11−14.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 15−18.9 17 47 799 65 65 4 19−22.9 21 19 399 26 91 4 23−26.9 25 3 75 4 95 36 27−30.9 29 1 29 1 97 100 31−34.9 33 0 0 0 97 196 35−38.9 37 2 74 3 100 324 Totals ∑= 72 1376 664 the movement of traffic. On a larger scale, the existence Figure 2: Histogram of observed speed vehicles during peak hour Figure 3: Cumulative distribution Qadr, et al.:
    keywords: actual; area; average; branch; cameras; capacity; city; condition; cuesj; data; design; distance; erbil; figure; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; level; los; mean; number; particular; peak; qadr; ring; ring road; road; service; speed; study; table; time; traffic; transport; travel; turns; urban; vehicles; volume; wide
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        item: #44 of 105
          id: cuesj-400
      author: Salih, Tanya S.; Juma, Ameena S. M.; Ubeid, Muhsin H.
       title: Occupational Exposures and Associated Health Effects among Dumpsite Workers
        date: 2021-08-10
       words: 3710
      flesch: 55
     summary: The burden, antibiogram and pathogenicity of bacteria found in municipal waste dumpsites and on waste site workers in Benin City. The serum concentration of total IgE of dumpsite workers revealed a significant increase when compared to the healthy group.
    keywords: addition; allergic; antibodies; areas; associated; blood; case; cihan; city; collectors; concentration; cuesj; diseases; dumpsite; dumpsite workers; education; effects; environmental; erbil; exposure; garbage; gastrointestinal; group; health; hematological; ige; immunological; individuals; international; iraq; journal; kani; landfill; non; occupational; parameters; qirzhala; region; research; respiratory; results; risk; salih; sample; school; sera; significant; skin; solid; study; syphilis; table; total; value; vol; waste; workers
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        item: #45 of 105
          id: cuesj-409
      author: Amin, Waria O.
       title: Sand Clock and The Concept of Time in Einstein’s Theory of Relativity
        date: 2021-06-20
       words: 1017
      flesch: 64
     summary: He is famous for the father of relativity theory, for being the author of special relativity and general relativity, which were the first building blocks of modern theoretical physics. Keywords: Sand clock, einstein’s theory, minkowski, time INTRODUCTION
    keywords: clock; diagram; dimensional; einstein; future; lower; minkowski; neck; past; relativity; sand; space; theory; time; upper
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        item: #46 of 105
          id: cuesj-411
      author: Ubeid, Muhsin H.; Salih, Tanya S.; Juma, Ameena S. M.
       title: HIV, HBS and HCV in Dump Site Workers of Erbil Governorate
        date: 2021-09-30
       words: 3141
      flesch: 58
     summary: Association between waste management and HBV among solid municipal waste workers: A systematic review and meta- analysis of observational studies. The serum concentration of HIV and HBS antibodies of dumpsite workers revealed a significant increase when compared to the healthy group, while the HCV antibody serum concentration presented no significant alteration when comparing dumpsite workers to the healthy controls.
    keywords: antibody; areas; blood; cihan; coi; concentration; controls; diseases; dumpsite; dumpsite workers; education; environmental; erbil; exposure; gender; group; hazards; hbs; hbv; hcv; health; hepatitis; hiv; issues; journal; management; municipal; nigeria; occupational; risk; safety; sera; serum; significant; solid; studies; study; table; ubeid; university; urban; virus; vol; waste; workers; working
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        item: #47 of 105
          id: cuesj-418
      author: Jasim, Khalid F.; Ismail, Reem J.; Nahi Al-Rabeeah, Abdullah A.; Solaimanzadeh, Soma
       title: Analysis the Structures of Some Symmetric Cipher Algorithms Suitable for the Security of IoT Devices
        date: 2021-09-01
       words: 5215
      flesch: 63
     summary: Furthermore, a variety of stream ciphers and block ciphers encryption algorithms were proposed to provide data protection, secure data transmissions, and data integrity in wireless mobile communications and smartphones device as well (e.g., AES, A5, SNOW, and ZUC).[13,14] [Figure 5] was proposed to perform data confidentiality in different IoT applications Figure 5: Lightweight encryption algorithm with encryption process (e.g. Mobile Based Environments, Cloud Computing Services, and Embedded Devices).
    keywords: addition; aes; algorithm; analysis; applications; array; arx; bits; block; chacha20; cipher; cipher algorithm; cloud; confidentiality; data; design; devices; different; elements; encryption; encryption algorithm; figure; function; ieee; input; international; internet; iot; jasim; key; keys; lightweight; logic; matrix; networks; number; operations; privacy; process; rc6; rotation; round; secret; section; security; services; size; smart; speck; state; stream; structure; systems; things; types; values; versions; vol; word; xor
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        item: #48 of 105
          id: cuesj-42
      author: Ali, Noori Sadeq; Wali, Khalil Ismail
       title: Evaluation of Construction Delay of Public Projects in Erbil Governorate
        date: 2019-05-13
       words: 5754
      flesch: 45
     summary: 52.90 16 51.09 21 27.02 19 Conflict between contract documents 39.55 35 39.34 36 15.56 36 Inflexibility (rigidity) of consultant 42.25 32 43.08 33 18.20 32 Poor communication and coordination by consultant with other parties 39.39 36 42.80 34 16.86 35 Inadequate experience of designer 43.38 28 48.41 23 21.04 25 Mistakes and discrepancies in design documents 49.15 21 50.00 22 24.58 22 Design complexity 40.30 34 43.56 32 17.55 34 Unclear and inadequate details in drawings 51.49 18 54.23 12 27.92 16 Lack of consultant’s knowledge of available materials and equipment 45.52 25 47.76 25 21.74 24 Causes related to the contractor Differing site conditions 56.52 9 54.04 15 30.55 11 Selecting incompetent contractors 73.57 1 71.74 1 52.78 1 Not selecting competent subcontractors 68.28 3 66.67 5 45.52 2 Table 2: The important index and ranking of delay causes (Contd...) Ali and Wali: Evaluation of construction delay of public projects 23 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2019, 3 (1): 18-26 financial difficulties,” “whether condition,” “not selecting competent subcontractors,” “ineffective planning and scheduling of project by contractor,” “delays in contractor’s payment by owner,” “poor management of project site,” “the required skilled labors are not available,” and “rework due to errors during construction” as shown in Table 4. Important index of top 10 delay causes The important indices of top 10 delay causes are listed in Table 5. Usually, majority of project delay occurs during construction phase, where unforeseen factors (environmental concerns and restrictions, ground conditions, etc.) are always involved.
    keywords: available; causes; changes; conditions; construction; construction delay; construction projects; consultant; contractor; delay; delay causes; design; difficulties; documents; equipment; erbil; experience; external; factors; financial; frequency; important; inadequate; index; indices; journal; management; occurrence; owner; parties; payment; planning; poor; projects; public; rank; ranking; required; research; scheduling; selecting; severity; site; study; subcontractors; table; time; variation; vol; weather
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        item: #49 of 105
          id: cuesj-425
      author: Hasan, Marwan T.
       title: Exploring Investigation of the Impact of Studying Statistics at Enhancing Mathematical Skills during Years of Faculty
        date: 2021-06-30
       words: 3462
      flesch: 57
     summary: Female students, on the other hand, seem to do higher than male students, according to a growing body of foreign research.[7,8] A large-scale analysis in the United States of America[8] found that girls have caught up to boys in mathematics results, including in high school, where there was a difference in previous decades. It does tells us that the students in mathematics examination at all four stages had done differently and as seen students at Stage 1 were the best one, followed by Stages 3, 4, and 2.
    keywords: achievement; analysis; boys; cuesj; data; department; descriptive; difference; distribution; education; examination; female; gender; girls; hasan; higher; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; institute; international; journal; kruskal; level; mann; mathematics; mean; normality; performance; research; result; school; score; skills; stages; statistics; students; studying; table; teachers; teaching; test; university; value; variables; vol; wallis; whitney
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        item: #50 of 105
          id: cuesj-43
      author: Hasan, Talaat I.
       title: Cooperating Newton’s Method with Series Solution Method for Solving System of Linear Mixed Volterra-Fredholm Integral Equation of the Second Kind
        date: 2019-05-13
       words: 4045
      flesch: 74
     summary: + −∫∫ u x xe x e x x u t u t dtdxx x 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 0 1 0 2 2 3 8 3 ( ) ( )( ( ) ( )) Then, cooperating NM with SSM to obtain the new sequence u xi m m ( ){ } = ∞ 1 of approximate solutions for the problem using the relationship in equation (4). u x u x u x u x mi m i i m i m + = − ′ =1 0 1 2 3( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( )) , , , ,...for NM on SSM Algorithm Input: a, b, x, m, E For i=1 to q For m=0 to max Hasan:
    keywords: approximate; dtdx; equations; exact; fredholm; integral; lse; method; newton; numerical; results; series; solution; ssm; u b; u t; u u; u x; volterra; −0.48856110; −0.76366864; −2.44280551
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        item: #51 of 105
          id: cuesj-445
      author: Ismail, Reem J.; Jasim, Khalid F.; Ismael, Samar J.; Solaimanzadeh, Soma A. M.
       title: Enhancing Wireless Sensor Networks Routing Protocols based on Cross Layer Interaction
        date: 2021-11-30
       words: 2715
      flesch: 57
     summary: The aim of this research is to enhance WSN routing protocols based on proposed cross-layer interaction between physical layer and network layer also a proposed routing table information of wireless sensor nodes is developed to consider the transmission power of neighbor’s nodes to determine the next hop. Keywords: Transmission power, wireless sensor node, routing protocol, cross-layer interaction INTRODUCTION Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are under growth and revolution technology in wireless communication since it is the most widely used in smart cities to monitor or to sense the environment.[1,2]
    keywords: cross; data; design; different; energy; figure; flooding; high; hop; information; interaction; intermediate; journal; layer; mobile; neighbors; networks; new; nodes; performance; physical; power; protocols; range; routing; sensor; sensor nodes; table; transmission; transmit; unit; university; vol; wireless; wireless sensor; wsn; wsns
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        item: #52 of 105
          id: cuesj-448
      author: Obed, Sami A.; Mohammed, Parzhin A.; kadir, Dler H.
       title: The Estimation of (Covid-19) Cases in Kurdistan Region Using Nelson Aalen Estimator
        date: 2021-09-30
       words: 4343
      flesch: 62
     summary: Nelson Aalen survival analysis of the data is shown in Table 2 Calculation of Nelson Aalen Survival Analysis. * t when it is reported at time t=t(i) (i) 2.
    keywords: aalen; analysis; cases; censored; censoring; covid-19; cuesj; cumulative; data; deaths; disease; estimate; estimator; function; hazard; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; krg; model; nelson; number; obed; observation; october; rates; results; statistics; study; survival; t(i; table; time; value; virus; vol; ≤ ;  
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        item: #53 of 105
          id: cuesj-462
      author: Rashid, Ayad A.; Othman, Samir M.; Al-Banna, Dara A.; Bra, Aram M.
       title: Assessment of Minor Disorders among Pregnant Women Attending Malafandi Primary Health Care Centre/Erbil-City
        date: 2023-05-01
       words: 3133
      flesch: 62
     summary: Assessment of Minor Disorders Among Pregnant Women 36 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2023, 7 (1): 35-38 was to assess minor disorders among pregnant women in Malafandi Primary Health-Care Center/Erbil-City. The aim of this study was to assess minor disorder among pregnant women.
    keywords: age; association; bai; care; constipation; discomforts; disorders; early; erbil; fatigue; frequency; generation; group; health; hemorrhoids; life; lowest; majority; minor; nausea; percentage; pregnancy; pregnant; pregnant women; quality; research; study; trimester; urination; vol; vomiting; women
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        item: #54 of 105
          id: cuesj-483
      author: Blbas, Hazhar T. A.; Kahwachi, Wasfi T.
       title: A Comparison Between New Modification of Adaptive Nadaraya-Watson Kernel and Classical Adaptive Nadaraya-Watson Kernel Methods in Nonparametric Regression
        date: 2021-10-30
       words: 3420
      flesch: 61
     summary: In this paper, comparison between classical methods such as FNW, VNW Geometric, ANW Mean, ANW Median, ANW Range with new proposed methods such as ANW IRQ, ANW SD, ANW MAD, and ANW MeAD kernel estimations were computed by Gaussian kernel function with 20000000 repetitions in each estimation. Figure 2: Left hand classical methods and right hand new proposed methods at h=0.5 and 0.75 with ample size 75, (a)-X versus Y at h=0.5 and n = 7, ( b)-X versus Y at h=0.5 and n = 75, (c)-X versus Y at h=0.75 and n = 75, (d)-X versus Y at h=0.75 and n = 75 Figure 3: Left hand classical methods and right hand new proposed methods at h=1 and 1.5 with sample size 75, (a)-X versus Y at h=1 and n = 75 (b)-X versus Y at h=1 and n = 75, (c)-X versus Y at h=1.5 and n = 75 (d)-X versus Y at h=1.5 and n = 75 Table 3: MSE values between classical methods and new proposed methods of NWK estimators in simulation data h n Fixed NW Variable NW G ANW M ANW
    keywords: absolute; adaptive; anw; bandwidth; cd45; classical; data; deviation; estimator; fixed; function; hand; iqr; kernel; mad; mead; mean; median; methods; modification; mse; nadaraya; new; nonparametric; nwk; plt; range; regression; simulation; size; variable; versus; vol; watson
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        item: #55 of 105
          id: cuesj-522
      author: Omer, Ameera W.; Blbas, Hazhar T. A.; Kadir, Dler H.
       title: A Comparison between Brown’s and Holt’s Double Exponential Smoothing for Forecasting Applied Generation Electrical Energies in Kurdistan Region
        date: 2021-11-30
       words: 5029
      flesch: 60
     summary: Ultimately, the outcomes of parameterization show that the optimal value of α that in DES Brown is (0.22) as well as the optimal MAPE is 9.23616%, whereas in DES Holt the optimal is (0.95) as well as the optimal β is (0.05) through the optimal MAPE of 8.08586%. Brown’s and Holt’s Double Exponential Smoothing 62 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2021, 5 (2): 56-63 Table 10: Forecasting by using DES BROWN and Holt methods Years Months DES Brown DES Holt’s
    keywords: approach; autocorrelation; brown; confidence; cuesj; data; des; des brown; des holt; double; electrical; electrical energies; energies; error; exponential; exponential smoothing; forecasting; future; generation; generation electrical; holt; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; kurdistan; lag; level; limit; linear; mape; method; model; omer; optimal; optimization; outcomes; parameter; partial; period; plot; prediction; result; series; smoothing; t t; table; technique; time; trend; value; vol; −0.171243
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        item: #56 of 105
          id: cuesj-534
      author: Blbas, Hazhar T. A.; Faraj‎, Shahen M.; Ahmed, Aymen ‎ I.
       title: A Statistical Study of the Influence of COVID-19 on the Agricultural Supply Chain (Vegetative) Production in Halabja Governorate
        date: 2022-01-30
       words: 4436
      flesch: 55
     summary: 9- There was no difference between the mean score of inside and outside living for each of the characteristics of production including donum of farmer’s land, having tons of agricultural products during COVID-19, having tons of sold agricultural production during COVID-19, revenue quantity production and outdated tons’ production because of COVID-19. Deviation t P-values How many donums of land have you farmed Inside 10 13.3 4.739 -0.713 0.482 Outside 20 30.53 75.673 How many tons of agricultural products have you had during the COVID-19 pandemic Inside 10 98.9 107.103 -0.215 0.832 Outside 20 129.55 441.645 How many tons of agricultural production you sold during the COVID-19 pandemic Inside 10 96.9 108.625 -0.192 0.849 Outside 20 124.45 442.76 From the quantity production sold how many were had as revenue Inside 10 10.3 15.896 -0.723 0.476 Outside 20 46 154.488 How many tons of your products have been outdated because of the COVID-19 pandemic Inside 10 22.5 45.822 1.455 0.157 Outside 20 6.95 11.283 Table 2: Descriptive statistic for farmers survey questions Questions Strongly disagree Disagree Natural Agree Strongly agree Mean Std.
    keywords: agree; agricultural; average; chain; characteristics; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; cuesj; faraj; farmers; farmlands; food; governorate; halabja; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; influence; iraq; kurdistan; lockdown; markets; mean; pandemic; people; percentage; production; products; questions; range; region; research; retailers; services; study; supply; table; tons; transportation; unsold; vol; wholesalers; years
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        item: #57 of 105
          id: cuesj-535
      author: Aziz, Israa T.; Abdulqadder, Ihsan H.; Jawad, Thakwan A.
       title: Distributed Denial of Service Attacks on Cloud Computing Environment‎
        date: 2022-03-30
       words: 5348
      flesch: 56
     summary: DDoS attacks on cloud 49 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2022, 6 (1): 47-52 types of assaults, such as node enumeration and poisoning.[13] The important outlines of this paper are providing a review for specific DDoS attacks on CCE, as well as the kind of detriment could cause. This paper presents a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art techniques to detect DDoS attacks.
    keywords: access; addresses; analysis; attacker; attacks; authors; aziz; botnets; bots; cce; challenges; cloud; cloud computing; command; communication; computer; computing; conference; control; cuesj; custom; ddos; ddos attacks; defense; definition; detection; difficult; effective; filtering; gossip; http; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; ieee; incoming; international; internet; irc; issues; key; large; list; mosul; network; new; nodes; number; p2p; paper; peer; prevention; protocol; remedies; research; resources; result; security; servers; service; significant; software; specific; switches; systems; threat; traffic; university; use; vol; vulnerability; web; workers
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        item: #58 of 105
          id: cuesj-545
      author: Mahmood, Nozad H; Yahya, Rebaz O.; Aziz, Saya J.
       title: Apply Binary Logistic Regression Model to Recognize the Risk Factors of Diabetes through Measuring Glycated Hemoglobin Levels
        date: 2022-01-30
       words: 4069
      flesch: 60
     summary: There has been a rise in this kind of diabetes incidence among younger people due to obesity and a family history of diabetes.[5] Increased morbidity and mortality might be expected in persons with diabetes mellitus who do not control their blood sugar.[6] When these global aging trends are combined with the global diabetes epidemic and recent advances in diabetes patient survival, it is no surprise that older age is now recognized as an increasingly crucial diabetes risk factor.[15-18] Aging raises the risk of diabetes by impairing insulin secretion and increasing insulin resistance through obesity and sarcopenia.
    keywords: age; alcohol; body; consumption; control; cuesj; diabetes; diabetes family; diabetes mellitus; diabetic; difference; disease; estimates; factors; family; gender; global; hba1c; high; history; insulin; international; iraq; journal; kurdistan; levels; likely; log; mellitus; model; odds; parameters; patients; people; prevalence; ratio; region; regression; research; results; risk; significant; smoking; square; study; table; type; variables; vol; weight; years
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        item: #59 of 105
          id: cuesj-547
      author: Mohammed, Parzhin A.; Obed, Sami A.; Ali, Israa M.; Kadir, Dler H.
       title: US Dollar/IQ Dinar Currency Exchange Rates Time Series Forecasting Using ARIMA Model
        date: 2022-02-10
       words: 4720
      flesch: 67
     summary: After the model diagnostics Figure 5: ACF and PACF of exchange rate time series after non-seasonal differencing of order one Table 6: Estimated Partial Autocorrelations for adjusted exchange rate USD/IQD Lag Partial autocorrelation Standard. In economics, time series are used to represent the economy’s recorded history.
    keywords: -0.170593; analysis; arima; box; cuesj; currency; data; december; dinar; dollar; exchange; exchange rate; figure; forecasting; hypothesis; iqd; january; lag; mean; model; mohammed; money; new; observations; pacf; process; random; rate; series; stationary; t t; table; test; time; time series; t−1; usd; value; variance
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        item: #60 of 105
          id: cuesj-555
      author: Sadee, Bashdar A.
       title: Determination of Elements in Indigenous Vegetables Using ICP-MS
        date: 2022-03-06
       words: 4482
      flesch: 62
     summary: Keywords: Heavy metals, ICP-MS, indigenous vegetables, microwave acid digestion, validation INTRODUCTION Recently, more attention has been paid to cumulating of heavy metals and metalloids in vegetables. Table 1: Vegetables English common name and scientific name of collected samples Common English name Scientific name Mallow Malva parviflora Sunflower Gundelia tournefortii Arum Arum spp Spinach Spinacia oleracea Wild mint Mentha longifolia Chard Beta vulgaris subsp Celery Apium graveolens Garden cress Lepidium sativum L Leek Allium Kurrat Schweinf Spring onion Allium fistulosum Table 2: Limit of detection for Al, Co, Fe, Mn, Ni, and Se (μg g−1 dry weight) measured as the mean+3 SD of the signal of method blank Metals Concentration μg g−1 Al 0.03 Co 0.03 Fe 0.02 Mn 0.02 Ni 0.03 Se 0.05 Zn 0.02 Sadee: Determination of elements in indigenous vegetables using ICP-MS 28 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2022, 6 (1): 26-31 Total Metal Determinations in Vegetables The averaged results of heavy metal concentrations in selected varieties of indigenous vegetables based on dry weight are shown in Table 4 and the literature reported values from various origin of the world from corresponding vegetables are listed in Table 5.
    keywords: acid; allium; arum; concentration; contents; cuesj; determination; elements; environmental; erbil; essential; fistulosum; food; graveolens; g−1; health; heavy; high; human; icp; indigenous; journal; kurrat; levels; literature; longifolia; metals; oleracea; order; parviflora; reported; results; sadee; samples; sativum; schweinf; spp; study; subsp; total; tournefortii; toxic; values; vegetables; vol; vulgaris
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        item: #61 of 105
          id: cuesj-557
      author: Jasim, Yaser A.
       title: A Genetic Disaster of Human Cloning
        date: 2022-05-30
       words: 3493
      flesch: 46
     summary: CONCLUSION Overall, a variety of scientific and ethical challenges with embryo splitting or nuclear transfer human cloning emerges three aspects: (1) Risk assessment, which entails performing the advantages and drawbacks study of cloning in its many Jasim: A genetic disaster of human cloning: Ethical and scientific implications 56 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2022, 6 (1): 53-56 forms, as well as their possibilities. Human cloning using somatic cell nuclear transfer is classified into two categories: Reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning.[6] Due to the extreme, sociological and psychological considerations involved, human reproductive cloning remains categorically prohibited.
    keywords: advantages; animal; approach; artificial; beings; bioethics; cell; cloned; cloning; cuesj; debate; disaster; early; embryo; embryo splitting; ethical; ethics; genetic; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; human; human cloning; implications; individuals; infertility; issues; jasim; journal; medical; medicine; method; moral; nuclear; nuclear transfer; people; process; related; religion; religious; reproductive; reproductive cloning; research; science; scientific; scientists; sheep; significant; society; somatic; splitting; stem; technique; therapeutic; transfer; use; variety; vol
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        item: #62 of 105
          id: cuesj-561
      author: Mahmood, Nozad H; Kadir, Dler H.; Birdawod, Hawkar Q.
       title: The Full Factorial Design Approach to Determine the Attitude of University Lecturers towards e-Learning and Online Teaching due to the COVID-19 Pandemic
        date: 2022-02-10
       words: 3835
      flesch: 51
     summary: Pattern A B C D E Y 1 −−−−− −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 2.44673 2 +−−−− 1 −1 −1 −1 −1 1.98352 3 −+−−− −1 1 −1 −1 −1 1.54322 4 ++−−− 1 1 −1 −1 −1 2.05211 5 −−+−− −1 −1 1 −1 −1 3.10284 6 +−+−− 1 −1 1 −1 −1 2.19841 7 −++−− −1 1 1 −1 −1 2.273441 8 +++−− 1 1 1 −1 −1 2.31429 9 −−−+− −1 −1 −1 1 −1 3.49831 10 +−−+− 1 −1 −1 1 −1 3.40167 11 −+−+− −1 1 −1 1 −1 3.39617 12 ++−+− 1 1 −1 1 −1 3.38519 13 −−++− −1 −1 1 1 −1 3.73804 14 +−++− 1 −1 1 1 −1 3.51055 15 −+++− −1 1 1 1 −1 3.68208 16 ++++− 1 1 1 1 −1 3.44734 17 −−−−+ −1 −1 −1 −1 1 2.95147 18 +−−−+ 1 −1 −1 −1 1 2.22851 19 −+−−+ −1 1 −1 −1 1 2.11037 20 ++−−+ 1 1 −1 −1 1 2.4 21 −−+−+ −1 −1 1 −1 1 3.26823 22 In other words, the success of e-learning in education is highly dependent on the lecturers’ attitudes toward it.[9,10] Effectively initiating and implementing instructional innovation in e-Learning processing at the university is highly dependent on lecturers’ attitudes.
    keywords: attitudes; cihan; countries; country; covid-19; cuesj; degree; design; education; effect; factorial; factors; faculty; gender; interaction; iraq; journal; kurdistan; learning; lecturers; mahmood; main; members; negative; online; plot; positive; region; research; response; results; significant; stream; study; system; table; teachers; teaching; time; types; universities; university; vol
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        item: #63 of 105
          id: cuesj-623
      author: Khudhur, Azhin M.; Kadir, Dler H.
       title: An Application of Logistic Regression Modeling to Predict Risk Factors for Bypass Graft Diagnosis in Erbil
        date: 2022-06-10
       words: 4683
      flesch: 56
     summary: g x X X Xp p� � � � � ���� � � �0 1 1 2 2 It is also worth noting that the maximum likelihood estimation is processed and the values are produced through computing due to their complexity. The natural logarithm can then be applied to the odds formula to make modeling easier.[11] g x ln Odds ln x x � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ( ) � �1 Then g(x) can be controlled as follows:
    keywords: age; analysis; angiography; artery; bayesian; blood; bmi; bypass; bypass graft; cabg; control; coronary; cuesj; data; disease; erbil; factors; figure; gender; graft; heart; high; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; journal; kadir; khudhur; likelihood; linear; link; logistic; logistic regression; logit; model; mortality; odds; outcome; parameters; patients; people; ratio; regression; response; risk; significant; square; study; sugar; surgery; table; test; times; unit; urea; value; variables; vol
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        item: #64 of 105
          id: cuesj-655
      author: Muhodir, Sabih H.
       title: Study of Shear Transfer in Modified Push-Off Members Using Finite Elements Method
        date: 2022-08-27
       words: 4568
      flesch: 66
     summary: It has been found that, for modified push-off specimens of groups without shear reinforcement across the shear plane the diagonal tension crack within the shear plane occurred at the load level which is closely to the ultimate shear strength respectively, while for specimens with both shear and parallel reinforcement, the first crack formed at about (33.7–53.0%) of the ultimate strength, also the investigation showed that the presenting of the shear reinforcement normal to the shear plane are significantly increased the shear transfer stress for all levels of loading. The failure criteria given by equation (4) holds for member with shear reinforcement by adding the contribution of the shear reinforcement which can be given by the reinforcement parameter (ρ.fy) to the normal stress (σn), therefore,
    keywords: compressive; compressive stress; concrete; crack; cuesj; effect; element; failure; figure; finite; group; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; load; members; method; modified; mpa; muhodir; normal; parallel; parameter; plane; push; reinforcement; results; shear; shear plane; shear reinforcement; shear strength; shear stress; shear transfer; sin; specimens; strength; stress; study; table; transfer; ultimate; vol
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        item: #65 of 105
          id: cuesj-661
      author: Birdawod, Hawkar Q.
       title: Using Factor Analysis to Determine the Most Important Factors Affecting Student Absenteeism at Cihan University- Erbil
        date: 2022-07-10
       words: 6460
      flesch: 55
     summary: Keywords: Absenteeism factors, factor analysis, component method, principle component method, Cihan University-Erbil INTRODUCTION Factor analysis is an important tool of statistical methods associated with multi-dimensional variables, that is related to a set of phenomena or attributes that help a number of variables such as people.
    keywords: absence; absenteeism; academic; accommodation; administrative; associated; birdawod; cihan; college; common; communality; conditions; correlation; cuesj; data; department; education; erbil; factor; factor analysis; following; genders; hand; health; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; hypothesis; importance; iraq; lack; literature; main; male; matrix; method; model; moral; number; personal; place; psychological; reasons; relationship; research; results; sample; saturation; scientific; second; sequence; set; significant; social; statistical; student absenteeism; students; study; teachers; terms; total; total variance; university; value; variables; variance; vol
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        item: #66 of 105
          id: cuesj-665
      author: Hwaiz, Rundk A.; Sabri, Helen J.
       title: Inhibition of Rac 1 Protect Against Platelet Induced Liver and Kidney ‎Injury in Diabetes Mellitus
        date: 2023-03-01
       words: 5204
      flesch: 56
     summary: S. A. Siddiqui, M. M. Or Rashid, M. G. Uddin, F. N. Robel, M. S. Hossain, M. A. Haque and M. Jakaria. 8. S. H. Alzahrani, M. Baig, J. I. Bashawri, M. M. Aashi, F. K. Shaibi and D. A. Alqarni.
    keywords: activation; animals; blood; body; cells; chemokine; chronic; complications; congestion; control; cuesj; cxcl4; damage; diabetes; diabetic; disease; elisa; experimental; expression; figure; glucose; group; higher; histology; histopathology; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; hwaiz; induction; inflammation; inflammatory; inhibitor; injury; international; journal; khan; kidney; levels; liver; mean; medical; mellitus; mice; nadph; normal; nsc23766; oxidase; platelet; pre; production; protein; rac1; rats; renal; research; role; ros; sabri; score; secretion; serum; sham; streptozotocin; study; stz; treatment; type; university; vascular; vehicle; vol
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        item: #67 of 105
          id: cuesj-667
      author: Mohammed, Adil H.; Rashidi, Shima; Salih, Yusra A.
       title: Detecting Denial of Service Attacks in Internet of Things Using Software-Defined Networking and Ensemble Learning
        date: 2022-08-20
       words: 6366
      flesch: 50
     summary: Furthermore, the performance of the proposed aggregate model in detecting DoS attacks is compared with two SVM learning models in Zhe et al.[13] and the nearest neighbor K algorithm KNN in.[14] The accuracy results of each of the compared algorithms in detecting network attacks are shown in Figure 5. During several iterations, Figure 5a depicts the accuracy of the proposed technique and the methods compared to it. As a result, each controller node employs an integrated learning model to continually evaluate network traffic data and detect assaults.
    keywords: accuracy; aggregate; application; approach; artificial; assaults; attacks; biz; characteristics; classification; communication; computer; controller; controller node; cuesj; data; database; decision; denial; detection; dos; figure; flow; following; function; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; information; input; integrated; internet; iot; layer; learning; learning model; machine; matrix; message; method; model; mqtt; network; neural; neural network; neurons; new; node; number; output; process; protocol; rashidi; results; science; sdn; security; service; software; structure; subdomain; subnet; suggested; system; technique; things; threats; traffic; tree; users; vol; voting
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        item: #68 of 105
          id: cuesj-675
      author: Mohammed, Adil H.; Almashhadani, Yazen S.; Abdulfattah, Ahmad N.
       title: Design of RF Frontend Unit to Avoid Intermodulation Using Arduino Uno
        date: 2022-08-10
       words: 3696
      flesch: 58
     summary: The second block for reading the value of signal level and comparing with the reference level which is considered high signal level, that will be in the third block, the decision from the 4th block, if that level is high THE RF FRONTEND DESIGN The frontend unit has a very important function to keep the receivers operating in the linear region of the mixer and signal amplifiers behavior without entering the non-linear regions were to avoid generating unwanted frequencies that generated by intermodulation within the intermediate frequency working range, and to ensure that it operates within its operating frequency band, and to maintain signal levels entered at a specific and controlled level.
    keywords: alarm; amplifier; arduino; band; block; circuit; communication; cuesj; dbm; design; diagram; digital; dynamic; engineering; figure; frequencies; frequency; frontend; function; gain; high; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; ieee; input; insertion; intermodulation; level; measurement; microwave; mohammed; order; output; pins; power; radar; range; receiver; signal; switch; system; table; unit; university; uno; word
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        item: #69 of 105
          id: cuesj-679
      author: QasMarrogy, Ghassan A.; Fadhil, Areen J.
       title: FANET Drone’s Data Applications, Mobility Models and Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11n Standards for Real and Non-Real Time Traffic
        date: 2022-08-22
       words: 2953
      flesch: 60
     summary: Keywords: FANET, Mobility models, IEEE 802.11n, Non-real time traffic, Real-time traffic INTRODUCTION In this paper, a comprehensive analysis was made to evaluate the two types of data transmitted through FANET drones, with different mobility models and two types of IEEE 802.11 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz using the optimized link state routing protocol.
    keywords: bandwidth; coverage; data; delay; different; drones; fanet; figure; ghz; higher; hoc; ieee; link; mobility; models; network; nodes; non; olsr; paper; parameters; performance; protocols; qasmarrogy; real; routing; speed; standards; throughput; time; time traffic; tolerance; traffic; transmission; types; video; vol; wireless
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        item: #70 of 105
          id: cuesj-682
      author: Homady, Merza H.; Majeed, Ali A.; Al-Haideri‎, Maysoon T.; Younis‎, Mustafa T.
       title: The Essential Pheromonal Elements of the Mouse Preputial Gland in Castrated Treated Mice
        date: 2022-08-20
       words: 3920
      flesch: 56
     summary: TX_1~ABS:AT/ADD:TX_2~ABS:AT 36 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2022, 6 (2): 36-40 ReseaRch aRticle The Essential Pheromonal Elements of Preputial Glands of Castrated and Testosterone-Treated Mice Merza H. Homady1, Ali A. Majeed2, Maysoon T. Al-Haideri3, Mustafa T. Younis4 1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region-Iraq, 2Department of Pathological Analyses, Faculty of Sciences, Kufa University, Kufa, Iraq, 3Department of Physiotherapy, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, 4Department of General Biology, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq ABSTRACT The present study investigated the effects of both castration and treatment of castrated subjects with 0.1 ml of 50 µg/kg/day of testosterone at 3  weeks of age for 6  weeks on the pheromonal and histological structure of male mice preputial gland. The gland has a wide excretory duct which drains into the preputial cavity and has a broad lumen lined by stratified squamous epithelium. Sections of preputial glands from castrated group
    keywords: acetate; acini; activity; behavior; castration; chemical; cihan; compounds; control; cuesj; different; dose; effects; elements; endocrine; erbil; essential; factors; figure; findings; glands; h&e; histological; homady; intact; iraq; journal; male; mc5r; melanocortin; mice; normal; oil; olfactory; pheromonal; physiological; preputial; preputial glands; present; receptor; region; relation; research; results; section; structure; subjects; testosterone; tetradecanol; treatment; university; vol; weeks; zhang
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        item: #71 of 105
          id: cuesj-685
      author: Shaikh, Faiyaz K.; Bradosty, Sarwan W.; Gadge, Prafull P.; Jaiwal, Bhimrao V.; Padul, Manohar V.; Patil, Ajit B.
       title: Proteinase Inhibitors of Pigeonpea cv. BSMR 736: Characterization and Bioefficacy Against Helicoverpa Armigera
        date: 2022-08-01
       words: 6127
      flesch: 60
     summary: The fraction enriched with PIs activity was concentrated in 1M NaCl through an ultrafiltration membrane (Amicon Ultracell®- 10K, Millipore). The sample (100 µg) was loaded in each lane (I-IV) on 10% native PAGE, PIs activity bands were detected by immersing the gel in bovine trypsin and overlapping gel on the X-ray film Shaikh, et al.:
    keywords: acetone; activity; affinity; agricultural; analysis; armigera; assay; bands; biochemistry; bsmr; buffer; cajanus; cbb; characterization; chromatography; column; crop; crude; cuesj; diet; dimensional; earlier; effect; electrophoresis; extract; figure; film; food; fraction; gel; gut; gxcp; hagps; hcl; helicoverpa; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; ief; india; inhibition; inhibitors; insect; isoelectric; isoinhibitors; journal; kachole; lane; larvae; maharashtra; min; molecular; native; optimum; page; pest; pigeonpea; pis; plant; ppti; prefractionation; protease; proteins; purification; purified; range; ray; research; resistance; reverse; sciences; sds; seeds; shaikh; solution; study; temperature; tris; trypsin; vol; zymography
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        item: #72 of 105
          id: cuesj-691
      author: kamil, Treska D.; Juma, Ameena S. M.; Ubeid, Muhsin H.
       title: A Microbiological Survey of Ear Infections in Inhabitants of Erbil City
        date: 2022-08-20
       words: 3609
      flesch: 62
     summary: Kamil, Muhsin H. Ubeid Department of Medical Microbiology, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq ABSTRACT This study was carried out to indicate the number of infected individuals with ear infection from different genders and ages determine the antibiotic sociability for the ear swab bacterial isolates. Keywords: Ear infection, antibiotic sensitivity test, Pseudomonas, amikacin INTRODUCTION Infections of the ear can affect either the inner or outer ear.
    keywords: agar; age; amikacin; antibiotic; aom; bacterial; best; cases; children; city; clotrimazole; common; cuesj; ear; ear infections; effective; erbil; factors; figure; fluid; health; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; infections; inflammation; inhabitants; isolates; journal; juma; media; microbiological; middle; number; otitis; patients; pseudomonas; research; resistance; risk; samples; sensitivity; study; survey; swabs; test; vol; years
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        item: #73 of 105
          id: cuesj-705
      author: Hussein, Ali M.; Salahalddin, Rayan S.; Taha, Zhala B.; Majeed, Hawri A.; Muhialdin, Ali J.; Faraj, Rahman K.
       title: A Comparison of Chemical Compounds between Anti-Diabetic Drug and Some Medicinal Plants
        date: 2022-09-20
       words: 2484
      flesch: 53
     summary: Many recent studies and most health experts recommend basil seed as a better Metformin substitute. The research investigates why patients who consume basil seeds have a similar response to those who take Metformin.
    keywords: ali; analysis; anti; area; basil; chemical; comparison; composition; concentration; cuesj; dependent; diabetes; diabetic; effects; erbil; fenugreek; figure; foenum; hplc; insulin; iraq; journal; kurdistan; medicinal; mellitus; metformin; ocimum; peak; plants; powder; research; retention; sciences; seeds; standard; studies; study; sugar; time; trigonella; type; university; use; vol
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        item: #74 of 105
          id: cuesj-706
      author: Tawfeeq, Shatha N.; Al Anzy, Moayad M.; Sarhat, Entedhar R.
       title: Serum Fibroblast Growth Factors 23, Chemerin, and Vitamin D Levels in Patients with Psoriasis
        date: 2022-08-20
       words: 3673
      flesch: 60
     summary: These findings demonstrate that psoriatic patients have lower Vitamin D levels than healthy controls, and they add to the growing body of data linking FGF23, chemerin Vitamin D levels, and the course of psoriasis. The results demonstrate that the mean serum FGF23 and chemerin quantities in psoriasis patients were greater than in controls, with a statistically significant.
    keywords: 25(oh)d; active; analysis; biochemical; blood; calcium; cells; chemerin; chronic; controls; cuesj; dendritic; disease; factor; fgf23; fibroblast; figure; group; growth; healthy; hormone; inflammatory; journal; levels; lower; mean; medicine; parathyroid; patients; protein; psoriasis; psoriatic; pth; regulation; research; role; sarhat; serum; skin; study; table; tawfeeq; tikrit; university; vitamin; vitamin d; vol
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        item: #75 of 105
          id: cuesj-711
      author: Shukur, Mohammed H.; Ismail, Reem J.; Flaih, Laith R.
       title: Empower E-wallets Payment System by using Secured Hybrid Approach of Online and Offline Services
        date: 2022-08-05
       words: 2677
      flesch: 53
     summary: Table 1 shows that six out of 11 online services were used, while five transactions were not covered in e-wallet services. To determine e-wallet capabilities, they respond to the type of transactions they use.
    keywords: access; account; application; approach; authentication; balance; biometric; cuesj; current; encrypted; figure; hybrid; information; internet; iraq; login; mobile; money; new; nfc; offline; online; payment; phone; screen; secure; server; services; shukur; sms; survey; system; time; token; totp; transactions; user; wallet
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        item: #76 of 105
          id: cuesj-712
      author: Thanoon, Raid D.; Alshaeen, Abdalmuhaymen S.; Abdullah, Hasnaa  ‎ R.; Abdulhussain, Laith A.; Mohammed, Wurood  ‎ J.; Hassan, Abdullah‎ B.
       title: Different Concentrations of Honey's Antimicrobial Activity Against ‎Staphylococcus Aureus by HPLC Determination
        date: 2022-09-25
       words: 5608
      flesch: 56
     summary: In addition, the mixture was boiled using a Bunsen burner and then autoclaved for 15 min. Dilution of Honey The three types of honey were tested by taking 10%, 30%, and 50% concentrations respectively from each. The resistance and sensitivity of S. aureus were tested to some of the antibiotics including; rifampin, clindamycin, gentamicin, methicillin, ciprofloxacin, penicillin, cloxacillin, trimethoprim, azithromycin, and erythromycin as the results are illustrated in Table 3. HPLC Test of Honey The concentration of catalase, amylase, invertase, and glucose oxidase in honey tested by HPLC and by following the equation below shows the concentration of each substance: Conc. of sample = (Area of sample ÷ Area of standard) × cons.
    keywords: activity; addition; agar; antibacterial; antibiotics; antimicrobial; aureus; bacteria; broth; catalase; concentrations; content; cuesj; cultured; determination; different; diffusion; dilution; diseases; dishes; effect; glucose; growth; high; hinton; honey; hplc; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; industrial; inhibition; invertase; journal; mcg; media; method; microbiology; min; mueller; natural; negative; nutrient; petri; powder; preparation; process; resistant; results; s. aureus; samples; sensitive; staphylococcus; sugar; test; thanoon; tubes; types; vol; water; zone
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        item: #77 of 105
          id: cuesj-732
      author: Mohammed, Hataw A.; Muhammed Saed, Hero H.; Jarallah, Bushra M.
       title: Relationship between Sera Vitamin D, Calcium, and Magnesium Levels in Pregnant Women with and without Postpartum Depression
        date: 2022-12-20
       words: 5020
      flesch: 61
     summary: Keywords: Calcium, magnesium, postpartum depression, third trimester of pregnancy, vitamin D INTRODUCTION Postpartum depression (PPD) is one of the most common and public health problems of childbirth.[1] However, some evidence indicated postpartum depression 4 years after birth.[4]
    keywords: addition; analysis; anxiety; association; blood; bmi; calcium; concentrations; control; cuesj; danger; decrease; deficiency; depressed; depression; dietary; disorder; factors; figure; garmian; group; health; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; journal; kalar; levels; link; low; lower; magnesium; major; maternal; mental; minerals; mohammed; postpartum; postpartum depression; ppd; pregnancy; pregnant; pregnant women; psychiatry; research; results; risk; role; sera; serum; significant; statistical; status; studies; study; symptoms; system; table; trimester; vitamin; vitamin d; vol; women; years
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        item: #78 of 105
          id: cuesj-733
      author: Sedeeq, Bekhal S.; Meran, Banaz W. Y.
       title: The Use of Tobit and Logistic Regression Models to Study Factors that Affect Blood Pressure in Cardiac Patients
        date: 2022-11-20
       words: 6416
      flesch: 60
     summary: � � � � ���� � � � �� �� � e e �� �� � � � � � � 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 21 Estimate the Parameters of Logistic Regression Model The approach of maximum likelihood estimation will be used. As far as Table 10 is concerned, the logistic computation coefficients that may be utilized to build a predictive equation could be: Y � � � � � � � � �� � � �� � � � ��log p x p x x x xk k1 1 1 2 2 � � � � The effect factors for blood pressure in cardiac patients can be ranked as follows based on the value of the odds ratio.
    keywords: age; aic; analysis; best; bic; binary; blood; blood pressure; cardiac; censored; cholesterol; cox �; creatinine; cuesj; data; dependent; disease; effect; equation; explanatory; factors; gender; heart; high; journal; k �; likelihood; logistic; logistic regression; meran; method; model; n �; odds; patients; pressure; regression; regression model; research; results; sedeeq; significant; snell; statistical; study; table; test; tobit; tobit regression; uninfected �; urea; use; value; variables; vol; weight; y �; � log; � �
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        item: #79 of 105
          id: cuesj-734
      author: Hameed, Hevi J.; Faqe, Mohammad M.
       title: Apply Parametric Shared Frailty Models to Colorectal Cancer Patients
        date: 2022-11-01
       words: 4525
      flesch: 56
     summary: The no frailty model AFT models are discussed without taking frailty into account, while, in shared frailty, model survival models are analyzed using frailty effects. Akaike’s (1974) information criterion defined by Akaike is: AIC lnL h m� � � � �2 2( ) (16) Where h indicates the covariate numbers in the model, for instance m = 2 in Weibull, because it has two parameters.
    keywords: aft; aic; analysis; baseline; bic; cancer; chemotherapy; colorectal; criterion; data; distribution; effect; event; failure; frailty; frailty models; function; gamma; gaussian; hameed; hazard; heterogeneity; individual; information; initial; inverse; log; models; parametric; patients; random; recurrences; recurrent; regression; results; shared; stage; study; survival; t �; table; time; treatment; tumor; variables; weibull; � �
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        item: #80 of 105
          id: cuesj-737
      author: Shareef, Suhayla H.; Hadi, Ismail N.M.; Badeea ‎, Mustafa A.; Abdulla, Mahmood A.
       title: Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles Using Zingiber Officinale Rhizomes Aqueous Extract and its Gastroprotective Activity Against Ethanol-Produced Stomach Ulcer in Rodents
        date: 2022-08-22
       words: 5654
      flesch: 47
     summary: Protective effects of edible Rhus tripartita (Ucria) stem extract against ethanol- induced gastric ulcer in rats. 44. A. S. AlRashdi, S. M. Salama, S. S. Alkiyumi, M. A. Abdulla, A. H. A. Hadi, S. I. Abdelwahab, M. M. Taha, J. Hussiani and N. Asykin.
    keywords: a. a.; a. abdulla; abdulla; absolute; acid; actions; activities; activity; acute; alcohol; ali; analysis; animals; anti; antioxidant; antiulcer; cat; cluster; collection; control; cuesj; damage; edema; effect; epithelium; erbil; ethanol; extract; feeding; figure; gastric; gastric mucosal; gastric ulcer; gastroprotective; gold; gold nanoparticle; h. a.; h. m.; hajrezaie; homogenate; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; increase; induced; inflammatory; influence; inhibition; injury; international; journal; lessening; m. a.; m. ali; m. m.; mahmood; majid; mda; medicine; mucosal; mucus; n. a.; nanomedicine; nanoparticles; nourished; officinale; officinale gold; omeprazole; pas; portion; ppm; pre; protection; quantity; rats; reduction; research; rhizomes; s. a.; s. m.; schiff; shareef; significant; small; sod; solution; stain; stomach; tissue; ulcer; ulcerated; ulceration; ulcered; vivo; vol; wang; zingiber; zingiber officinale
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        item: #81 of 105
          id: cuesj-756
      author: Othman, Banw A.; Nanakali, Nadir M.
       title: The Preventive Effects of Urtica dioica ‎Extract and Nanoparticle on Oxidative Stress ‎and Lipid Profile in Hyperlipidemic Male ‎Rats
        date: 2022-11-01
       words: 6517
      flesch: 53
     summary: Effects of Urtica dioica extract on lipid profile in hypercholesterolemic rats. when compared with the negative control group (65.90 ± 2.446 mg/dl), but in the hyperlipidemia rats treated with UD water extract (88.29 ± 1.523 mg/dl), ethanol extract (79.65 ± 2.677 mg/dl), nanoparticles NPs (83.82 ± 4.275 mg/dl), and atorvastatin (65.47 ± 2.827 mg/dl), the total serum cholesterol was decreased, these changes were significant (P < 0.01) as compared with positive group.
    keywords: activity; agnps; antioxidant; aqueous; atorvastatin; blood; cholesterol; comparison; control; control group; control rats; cuesj; decrease; diet; difference; dioica; dioica extract; dose; effect; erbil; ethanol; ethanol extract; extract; figure; function; glucose; group; gsh; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; hyperlipidemic; induced; journal; ldl; level; lipid; liver; mda; medicine; nanakali; nanoparticle; negative; negative control; nettle; othman; oxidative; parameters; phenolic; plant; positive; positive control; potential; preventive; profile; rats; reduced; research; result; science; serum; significant; silver; sod; stress; studies; study; total; toxicity; urtica; urtica dioica; vol; water; water extract
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        item: #82 of 105
          id: cuesj-757
      author: Galali, Yaseen; Zebari, Salih M.S.; Younis, Kazhin; Rizgar, Zainab; Sidiq, Nareen; Taha, Brwa
       title: Influence of the COVID-19 Lockdown on the Lifestyles and Eating Behavior of Cihan University Students
        date: 2022-11-30
       words: 4352
      flesch: 60
     summary: 44.3 Yes, for worse 143 38.6 Yes, for better 63 17.0 Total 370 100.0 Table 4: Physical activity and exercise frequency before and during lockdown Frequency Before During Number % Number % Nothing 185 50 243 65.6 1–2 times 87 24 90 24.3 3–5 times 52 14 22 5.9 More than 5 46 12 15 4 Table 3: Exercise types practiced during and before COVID-19 confinement Types of exercise Before Types of exercise After No. %
    keywords: activity; adherence; analysis; appetite; behavior; changes; cigarettes; cihan; city; confinement; consumption; covid-19; cuesj; data; day; diet; eating; erbil; exercise; food; frequency; habits; health; home; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; increased; iraq; kurdistan; lifestyle; lockdown; meals; mediterranean; number; pandemic; participants; people; percentage; perception; physical; pizza; questions; results; smoking; students; study; table; total; university; vegetables; vol; weight; zebari
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        item: #83 of 105
          id: cuesj-765
      author: Zebari, Salih M. S.; Mahgoob, Nashwan Q.; Qahtan, Maryam N.; Jassim, Noorhan M.; Adil, Hafsa O.; Hashim, Amenah Q.
       title: Pre and Early Post-Operative Iron Assessment in Obese Patients Underwent Laparoscopic Sleeve Gasterctomy
        date: 2022-12-30
       words: 5888
      flesch: 65
     summary: Nutritional recommendations for adult bariatric surgery patients: Clinical practice. Keywords: Severe obesity, sleeve gastrectomy, iron deficiency, regime follow-up, weight reduction INTRODUCTION Obesity as a chronic disease is considered as a major threaten to the public health,[1] reaching a pandemic state.[2] Factors leading to obesity consist of association of genetic, metabolic, food habits, behavioral, social, cultural, and other aspects.[3] Recent data by the World Health Organization (WHO) demonstrated that worldwide obesity has been increased.[4] Over six-hundred million adults globally are suffering from obesity, and more than 1.9 billion adults were overweight.[5] The association among obesity and accelerated mortality is a fact.[6]
    keywords: american; assessment; bariatric; bariatric surgery; clear; clinical; corpuscular; correlation; cuesj; decrease; deficiency; descriptive; diet; dietary; drinks; equal; erbil; fat; female; ferritin; follow; foods; gastrectomy; hemoglobin; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; independent; iron; iron deficiency; journal; laparoscopic; level; loss; lsg; markers; mcv; meals; mean; metabolic; months; normal; nutrition; obese; obesity; operative; patients; post; pre; preoperative; range; results; samples; serum; sex; significant; sleeve; statistics; study; supplements; surgery; table; test; value; variables; variances; vol; volume; weight; years; zebari
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        item: #84 of 105
          id: cuesj-766
      author: Shakor, Jamal K.; Qadir, Delan J.; Mohammed, Trifa M.; Abdulla, Raza M.
       title: The Psychological Stress of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers in the Kurdistan Region
        date: 2023-06-20
       words: 5035
      flesch: 65
     summary: Mental health care measures in response to the 2019 novel Coronavirus outbreak in Korea. Mental health status among children in home confinement during the Coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak in Hubei Province, China.
    keywords: age; anxiety; care; children; contact; coronavirus; covid-19; critical; cuesj; depression; disease; employment; experience; female; gad; gender; hcws; health; healthcare; higher; iraq; issues; journal; kurdistan; liu; march; marital; mental; mental health; moderate; nursing; online; outbreak; pandemic; phq; professionals; pss; psychiatric; psychological; public; scale; score; severe; significant; staff; status; stress; study; sulaimani; survey; symptoms; table; total; university; value; vol; wang; workers; years
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        item: #85 of 105
          id: cuesj-78
      author: Odabaş-Serin, Zehra; M.Hussein, Ali; Taha, Zhala B.
       title: Effect of Isatis spp. Extraction on the Growth of Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans
        date: 2020-06-20
       words: 3945
      flesch: 62
     summary: Tryptanthrin has already been isolated from I. tinctoria and characterized as an antidermatophytic.[10] Phenylpropanoids mainly comprised flavonoid and lignan metabolites, have been considered as the primary antiviral constituents, which Table 4: Fungi arithmetic values and Tukey B statistical analysis results of I. tinctoria C. albicans concentration A. niger concentration Tukey B Plant part 25% 50% 75% Tukey B 25% 50% 75% Water Flower 85.75 (0.96) 82.75 (0.50) 80.25 (0.96) The best results were with flower extraction by methanol with 75% concentration against A. niger ATCC 16404, following by the stem with methanolic extraction 75% against A. niger ATCC 16404 too.
    keywords: 16404; a. niger; activity; albicans; analysis; antifungal; aspergillus; atcc; busichaina; candida; concentration; different; effect; extraction; extracts; flower; fungi; growth; isatis; journal; leaf; lusitanica; methanol; niger; niger atcc; parts; plant; results; significant; solvent; species; stem; study; table; tinctoria; tukey; vol; water
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        item: #86 of 105
          id: cuesj-785
      author: Ahmed, Shamal F.
       title: Grid to Ground Solutions in Construction Projects
        date: 2022-12-30
       words: 2508
      flesch: 59
     summary: Keywords: Global navigation satellite system, total station, grid ground distance, scale factor, conversion INTRODUCTION Now in many construction projects, different instruments are used for surveying purposes such as Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and Total Station (TS). The engineering construction projects are designed based on ground distances although rapid static works on grid coordinate system, where the distances between points vary from the ground.
    keywords: ahmed; average; construction; coordinates; cuesj; difference; distances; distortion; earth; ellipsoid; engineering; factor; figure; gnss; grid; ground; linear; method; points; projects; rapid; scale; solutions; static; surface; surveying; system; works
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        item: #87 of 105
          id: cuesj-811
      author: Ubeid, Muhsin H.; Juma, Ameena S. M. ‎; Salih, Tanya ‎ S.; Kamel, Shilan S.; Al-Awqati, Shakir M.
       title: Age of women as a parameter Affecting CA-125, TSH and CBC
        date: 2023-01-30
       words: 5656
      flesch: 60
     summary: The CA125 measuring approaches had progressed toward sensitive and reliable double-determinant ELISA assays.[23] While others findings that, the escalated levels of CA125 serum are not correlated to the size of the tumor of both age groups.[24] As a glycosylated membrane protein and a high molecular weight, the CA125 can be identified in the serum which is levitated in over 80% of ovarian cancer patients. This action can be demonstrated by the inclination in the genes expression of which are responsible for the tumor’s protein suppression p12 and p16, besides, its significant role in regulating cell cycle.[30] Anomalous hematological incidences recorded with ovarian cancer patients when compared with similar benign cases such as: First, hemoglobin Hb and hematocrit Hct levels were substantially low, second, high platelet count, and thirdly lymphocytes values were low.[31-33] Ubeid, et al.:
    keywords: age; association; benign; blood; ca-125; ca125; ca125 levels; cancer; cbc; cells; cihan; control; control group; correlation; count; cuesj; difference; disease; early; elevated; elevation; epithelial; erbil; factors; females; figure; group; health; heart; hematological; hemoglobin; high; hormone; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; hyperthyroidism; journal; levels; lymphocyte; malignant; medical; medicine; monocyte; mortality; neutrophil; nlr; non; normal; oncology; ovarian; ovarian cancer; parameters; patient group; patients; platelet; protein; ratio; rbc; research; results; risk; scientific; screening; serum; shows; significant; study; survival; table; test; thyroid; tsh; tumor; ubeid; university; vol; wbc; women; ×109
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        item: #88 of 105
          id: cuesj-832
      author: Ahmed, Heba A.
       title: Impact of Textiled-Poly Bags as Economic and Environmentally Friendly Recycled Fibers on Mechanical Features of Soil
        date: 2023-07-10
       words: 4133
      flesch: 62
     summary: The relation between ODD and length of TPB fiber is demonstrated in Figure 5, which could summarize the impact of fiber length and its content on the values of ODD. The relation between OWC and length of TPB fiber is demonstrated in Figure 6, which could summarize the impact of fiber length and its content on the values of OMC.
    keywords: ahmed; astm; bags; bearing; behavior; california; clayey; cm length; collected; compaction; compressive; content; different; effect; engineering; features; fiber; fiber content; figure; geotechnical; impact; improvement; increment; journal; length; materials; mechanical; odd; optimum; plastic; polypropene; ratio; recycled; resistance; science; soil; standard; substances; test; tpb; tpb fiber; uniaxial; utilization; utilizing; vol; waste
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        item: #89 of 105
          id: cuesj-85
      author: Makky, Essam A.; Thanoon, Raid D.; Kumar, Yashab
       title: Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Enterococcus spp. Isolated from Poultry Feces
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 4277
      flesch: 47
     summary: E. faecalis E. faecium Cultural characteristics Entire, flat, non-mucoid, white Transparent, elevated, smooth, and entire margin Gram reaction +ve +ve Shape Cocci Cocci Arrangement Monococci Monococci Growth at 10°C 40°C 50°C +ve +ve Growth at pH 9.6 +ve +ve Biochemical tests Nitrate residuals +ve +ve Catalase +ve +ve Starch hydrolysis −ve The total isolates of E. faecium and E. faecalis were found to be resistant to vancomycin E. faecium.
    keywords: + +; acid; agents; ampicillin; antibiotic; antimicrobial; a−g−; chloramphenicol; ciprofloxacin; clinical; cuesj; e. faecium; enterococcus; enterococcus spp; erythromycin; faecalis; faecium; figure; food; growth; high; human; incidence; incubation; infection; isolates; journal; level; malaysia; microbiology; pahang; pattern; penicillin; positive; poultry; production; resistance; samples; spp; staphylococcus; strains; streptomycin; study; susceptibility; teicoplanin; test; tetracycline; vancomycin; virulence; vol; zone; −ve
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        item: #90 of 105
          id: cuesj-859
      author: Hussein, Ashti Y.; Mustafa, Faris A.
       title: Architecture Students Self-Report Wellbeing Assessment Based On Quality Learning Environment in Design Studio
        date: 2023-03-01
       words: 5973
      flesch: 47
     summary: The quality learning environment in the literature is described as an adaptable environment that is flexible and obtains all student’s needs.[15,16] Creating an optimal learning environment improves effective educational space that enhances students’ performance, motivation, health, and well-being.[17,18] The reference[19] indicated that the learning environment contains the physical environment, social activities, motivational and psychological environment,[20,21] and teaching/learning process,[14] the physical environment of the classroom is considered one of the most important indicators that determine benefits in student learning. To define the variables of quality learning environment that have the most impact on students’ well-being.
    keywords: analysis; architectural design; architecture; case; comfort; correlation; cuesj; data; dependent; design; design studio; development; dimensions; education; engineering; environment; erbil; existence; factors; figure; furniture; health; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; hussein; impact; indoor; international; journal; learning; learning environment; lighting; mean; mustafa; performance; physical; positive; privacy; private; process; psychological; quality; quality learning; questionnaire; relationship; report; research; result; satisfaction; school; self; significant; social; space; students; studies; studio; study; table; teaching; temperature; test; thermal; universities; university; value; variables; vol; wellbeing
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        item: #91 of 105
          id: cuesj-862
      author: Mohammed, Adil H.
       title: Electromagnetic Field Pollution Level Measurement for Mobile Phone Networks at Cihan University-Erbil
        date: 2023-08-25
       words: 2261
      flesch: 54
     summary: The main advantage of Massive MIMO is the ability to serve multiple users and multiple devices simultaneously within a condensed area by very narrow beam by deploying beamforming technology[8] Figure 2; due to the high gain of these antennas, a meager power can be transmitted from the base stations compare to Table 1: SAR limit guideline[4] Guideline SAR limit - Head, neck, and trunk Health Canada Safety Code 1.6 W/kg averaged over 1 g of tissue Europe 2.0 W/kg average over any 10 g of tissue Australia 1.6 W/kg averaged over 1 g of tissue US 1.6 W/kg averaged over 1 g of tissue India 1.6 W/kg averaged over 1 g of tissue ICNIRP 2.0 W/kg average over any 10 g of tissue SAR: Specific absorption rate Figure 2: Massive multi input multi output beamforming Figure 1: Antenna radiating for mobile base station Mohammed: Electromagnetic Field Pollution Level Measurement for Mobile Phone Networks 33 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2023, 7 (2): 31-34 conventional omnidirectional antennas, furthermore only the mobile users will be reached with BS transmission. SPECIFIC ABSORPTION RATE (SAR) AND SAR LIMITS SAR is referred to as the specific absorption rate and is the time byproduct of the incremental energy (dW) absorbed or dissipated in the incremental mass (dm) contained in an amount (dV) of a given density (ρ):[1] SAR d dt dW dm d dt dW pdV � � � � � � � � � � � � � �              (1) SAR should be considered an “absorbed dose rate” and is related to electric fields at a point by: SAR E � � � 2 � � (2)
    keywords: absorption; antenna; average; base; building; cell; cihan; electromagnetic; erbil; field; figure; handsets; health; ieee; level; limit; massive; measurement; mimo; mobile; mohammed; multi; networks; output; phone; pollution; power; radiation; rate; sar; specific; station; time; tissue; university
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        item: #92 of 105
          id: cuesj-867
      author: Mustafa, Farhang A.; Ali, Khabat A.
       title: The Protective Rolls of Taraxacum officinale against Carbone Tetrachloride Infarction in the Liver
        date: 2023-05-20
       words: 7231
      flesch: 54
     summary: S. Behboodi, F. Baghbani-Arani, S. Abdalan and S. A. S. Shandiz. V. Ravichandran, S. Vasanthi, S. Shalini, S. A. A. Shah, M. Tripathy and N. Paliwal.
    keywords: 4 group; activity; agents; agnps; ali; alp; alt; analysis; animals; antibacterial; antioxidant; aqueous; arrow; ast; blood; blue; body; carbon; ccl; ccl 4; ccl4; cell; changes; characterization; chemical; cm-1; control; cuesj; damage; dose; effect; erbil; extract; figure; findings; function; green; group; gsh; hepatocyte; histological; histopathological; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; infarction; infiltration; inflammatory; injury; investigation; journal; leaf; leaves; levels; liver; mda; mice; min; mixture; mustafa; nanoparticles; normal; officinale; oil; olive; oxidative; peaks; plant; potential; present; properties; rats; ray; reduced; research; results; rolls; science; significant; silver; silver nanoparticles; sinusoid; sod; spectra; spectroscopy; stress; study; surface; synthesis; taraxacum; taraxacum officinale; tetrachloride; tissue; tol; toxicity; vein; vol; water; weeks; white
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        item: #93 of 105
          id: cuesj-879
      author: Galali, Yaseen; Aziz, Kareem F.; Blbas, Hazhar T.A.; Jabbar, Ahmed Aj.
       title: The Opinion and Awareness of Citizens on the Commitment of Bakers, Butchers, and Food Sellers to Health Instructions and their Application during COVID-19 Outbreak
        date: 2023-07-30
       words: 4465
      flesch: 58
     summary: The results also indicated that the majority of the citizen’s awareness agreed with the commitments of butchers, bakers, and food sellers about COVID-19 prevention, which represented 47.7%, and 25.6 % of them have neutral awareness of that, while 26.7% of citizens have not agreed with awareness about commitments of butchers, bakers, and food sellers for COVID- 19 prevention [Table 4]. While nearly 27% of participants have not agreed with opinions about the commitments of butchers, bakers, and food sellers for COVID-19 prevention.
    keywords: awareness; bakers; butchers; chain; characteristics; citizens; college; commitments; covid-19; covid-19 prevention; cuesj; current; data; demographic; different; disease; erbil; family; food; food sellers; galali; guidelines; health; infection; instructions; iraq; journal; kurdistan; majority; measures; meat; morbidity; mortality; neutral; online; opinion; outbreak; pandemic; participants; percentage; personal; population; precautionary; prevention; region; results; retailer; sars; satisfied; sellers; significant; socio; study; supply; table; technology; total; university; variables; vol; workers
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        item: #94 of 105
          id: cuesj-900
      author: Mulla, Guhdar A. A.; Demir, Yıldırım
       title: The Use of Clustering and Classification Methods in Machine Learning and Comparison of Some Algorithms of the Methods
        date: 2023-06-10
       words: 5956
      flesch: 55
     summary: This tool is an addition to the GNU General Public License-licensed free program “Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Methods”.[22] The Measure That Used in WEKA Confusion matrix A representative representation of the above-mentioned parameters in matrix form is given in Table 2, considering that advanced visualizations would be helpful Accuracy To evaluate each created subset in this measurement, classification data mining methods have been offered as a fitness function. Empirical analysis of data clustering algorithms.
    keywords: accuracy; algorithms; analysis; ann; application; approach; area; attribute; best; centroid; classification; clustering; clusters; cuesj; data; dataset; decision; demir; example; false; figure; forecasting; function; hierarchical; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; input; issues; knn; learning; machine; machine learning; majority; mean; measure; methods; mining; model; mulla; negative; neural; new; node; number; output; performance; points; positive; precipitation; precision; prediction; process; research; roc; science; set; sets; smote; software; study; sun; table; techniques; temperature; things; tool; total; training; tree; true; university; unsupervised; use; variables; vol; weather; weka
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        item: #95 of 105
          id: cuesj-902
      author: Hussein, Mohammed M.
       title: The Effect of Hypericum perforatum Extract on Gastric Ulcer Development in Rat Models
        date: 2023-05-20
       words: 2698
      flesch: 57
     summary: The Figure 1: The pH level of gastric content of rats treated with Hypericum perforatum extract and omeprazole compared to the control group Figure 2: Effect of omeprazole antibiotic drugs on pH of gastric content Hussein: Antibacterial activity of Hypericum perforatum 50 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2023, 7 (1): 48-51 Table 1: Effect of aqueous extract of H. perforatum and omeprazole on gastric ulcer production and gastric ulcer development in albino rats Animal group Prevention (5 mL/kg) dose Ulcer Area (mm2) Mean ± SEM Ulcer RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Effect of H. perforatum Extract and Omeprazole on Gastric Lesion Development The anti-ulcer effect of H. perforatum extract against gastric lesion model caused by H. pylori is reported in Table 1.
    keywords: acid; activity; animal; antibacterial; color; control; cuesj; development; dose; effect; erbil; evaluation; extract; formation; gastric; gastric ulcer; group; h. pylori; helicobacter; high; hussein; hypericum; journal; mucosa; omeprazole; perforatum; plant; pylori; rate; rats; region; stomach; study; ulcer; university; vol
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        item: #96 of 105
          id: cuesj-91
      author: Nouraddin, Avreen Salahaddin; Alsakee, Hadi Mahdi
       title: Immunological Aspects of Trichomonas vaginalis Infection in Women Attending Maternity Teaching Hospital and Some Public Health Centers in Erbil Governorate, Northern Iraq
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 4177
      flesch: 45
     summary: In the present study, there was non-significant difference in IL-10 level between T. vaginalis infected women and those non-infected. 56 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2019, 3 (1): 56-60 ReseaRch aRticle Immunological Aspects of Trichomonas vaginalis Infection in Women Attending Maternity Teaching Hospital and Some Public Health Centers in Erbil Governorate, Northern Iraq Avreen Salahaddin Nouraddin1, Hadi Mahdi Alsakee2* 1Department of Serology and Virology, Public Health Laboratory, Erbil Health Directorate, Erbil, Iraq, 2Department of Biology, Cihan University-Erbil Kurdistan Region, Iraq ABSTRACT Trichomonas vaginalis infection is one of the sexually transmitted diseases.
    keywords: alsakee; antibodies; anticardiolipin; antiphospholipid; aspects; blood; cells; control; count; crp; cuesj; culture; direct; diseases; elevated; eosinophil; erbil; group; health; human; ifn; igg; igm; il-10; immunoglobulin; immunological; infected; infection; inflammatory; iraq; journal; level; non; nouraddin; number; parasite; protein; quantitative; reactive; response; results; sera; serum; significant; study; table; trichomonas; trichomonas vaginalis; trichomoniasis; university; vaginalis; vaginalis infection; vol; wet; women
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        item: #97 of 105
          id: cuesj-918
      author: Rashid, Mustafa Y.; Abdulraheem, Adnan L.; Hama Amin, Gulzar S.; Weli, Shwan S.; Faraj, Rahman K.; Muhialdin, Ali J.; Raheem, Seerwan A.
       title: Prevalence of Anemia, Iron Deficiency Anemia and its Socio-Demographic Factors among Pregnant Women in Garmian Province, Kurdistan region of Iraq
        date: 2023-06-15
       words: 5587
      flesch: 62
     summary: This study aims to determine the prevalence of anemia, and iron deficiency anemia (IDA), the severity of the condition, and study the effect of some sociodemographic factors on pregnant women in Garmian province. Keywords: Anemia, hematological parameters, iron deficiency anemia, pregnant women, severity of anemia INTRODUCTION Anemia in maternity is defined by a low hemoglobin (Hb) concentration of <11 g/dL. Furthermore, the low red blood cell (RBC) count, and decreased packed cell volume.[1,2] Pregnancy-related anemia is a highly unusual finding in hematological tests.
    keywords: age; anemia; associated; association; blood; cell; collected; cuesj; deficiency; deficiency anemia; different; factors; ferritin; garmian; gestational; health; hematological; hematology; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; ida; increase; indices; iraq; iron; iron deficiency; journal; kurdistan; levels; maternal; mean; medical; medicine; mild; moderate; non; normocytic; participants; patients; percentage; pregnancy; pregnant; pregnant women; present; prevalence; problem; public; rashid; rbc; red; region; results; risk; samples; second; serum; severity; significant; sociodemographic; studies; study; table; test; trimester; university; vol; women; years
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        item: #98 of 105
          id: cuesj-93
      author: Shaikh, Faiyaz Khudaboddin; Bradosty, Sarwan W.; Hamad, Saber W.; Shinde, Ashok A.
       title: In Vitro Screening of Seed Extracts of Medicinal Plants for Protease Inhibitory Activity
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 3373
      flesch: 57
     summary: “PLANT-PIs: A database for plant protease inhibitors and their genes”. Protease inhibitor activity from medicinal plants 62 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2019, 3 (1): 61-65 Protease inhibitors (PIs) are molecules that resist the proteolytic actions of proteases and play a key role in regulation of protein catabolism in the body, the aberrant activity of proteases can lead to various diseases and must be regulated.[2]
    keywords: aberrant; activity; albizia; arabica; aspartic; aspera; biotechnology; blot; cell; chemistry; coffea; content; cuesj; detection; different; diseases; dot; enzymes; extracts; fabaceae; faiyaz; film; gelatin; http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj; hydrolysis; india; inhibitor; insects; investigation; journal; lebbeck; medicinal; medicinal plants; n n; n p; ocimum; p y; pis; pis activity; plants; presence; present; protease; protein; proteolysis; pruriens; ray; sanctum; sativus; screening; seed; serine; shaikh; spot; study; table; therapeutic; total; trypsin; vol; y y
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        item: #99 of 105
          id: cuesj-94
      author: Maroof, Sarah Hoshyar; Alsakee, Hadi Mahdi; Muhammad, Gulistan Hussein; Muhammad, Asia Sherzad; Rashid, Ilaf Abdulrazaq; Sdiq, Naza khan Tofiq
       title: Prevalence of AntiHelicobacter pylori Antibodies among Students of Cihan University, Erbil
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 3737
      flesch: 58
     summary: It may be directly related to the source of drinking water.[1] Infection with H. pylori is related to many diseases, for example, iron deficiency anemia, migraine, and coronary heart disease.[7] Epidemiological studies demonstrated that H. pylori infection increases with age. Treatment of H. pylori infection significantly reduced the incidence of carcinoma of stomach and MALT in endemic areas.[10] Since little information concerning H. pylori have been published in Erbil, in particular, among university students, the present study was aimed to investigate the prevalence of anti-H. pylori antibodies among university students in Erbil as well as studying the risk factors and possible routes of transmission of this bacterium with its relation to the biomass index (body mass index [BMI]).
    keywords: age; alsakee; analysis; animal; anti; antibodies; association; bmi; cihan; clinical; contact; departments; drinking; erbil; female; gastric; groups; h. pylori; health; helicobacter; helicobacter pylori; higher; history; infected; infection; journal; meals; non; number; pain; positive; prevalence; pylori; pylori infection; risk; significant; students; study; table; total; university; vol; water
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        item: #100 of 105
          id: cuesj-943
      author: Muhialdin, Ali J.; Alamri, Zaenah Z.; Hussein, Ali M.; Faraj, Rahman K.; Taha, Zhala B.; Hussein, Mohammed M.; Ameen, Zeena M.; Majeed, Naz R.; Ameed Akramc, Maryam A.; Jameel, Mohammed I.
       title: Clinical Prediction of Blood Parameters Associated with Breast, Colon, Thyroid, Ovarian, and Prostate Cancer
        date: 2023-07-20
       words: 2637
      flesch: 63
     summary: The platelet levels were also normal in breast cancer, thyroid gland cancer, and ovarian cancer patients. On the other hand, colon cancer patients exhibited low platelet levels.
    keywords: blood; breast; breast cancer; cancer; cbc; cell; college; colon; colon cancer; corpuscular; count; disease; fig; gland; hemoglobin; iraq; journal; kurdistan; mch; mean; normal; ovarian; ovarian cancer; parameters; patients; prostate; prostate cancer; rates; rbc; region; research; results; study; thyroid; thyroid cancer; types; university; vol
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        item: #101 of 105
          id: cuesj-95
      author: Salih, Tanya S.; Haydar, Safa Safin; Ubeid, Muhsin H.; Juma, Ameena S. M.
       title: Some Immunological and Hematological Parameters among Refugees in Kawergosk Camp – Erbil Governorate
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 3052
      flesch: 64
     summary: 80 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2019, 3 (1): 80-84 ReseaRch aRticle Some Immunological and Hematological Parameters among Refugees in Kawergosk Camp – Erbil Governorate Tanya S. Salih, Safa Safin Haydar, Muhsin H. Ubeid, Ameena S. M. Juma Department of Biology, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq ABSTRACT The study included 258 Syrian refugees of different ages and sex and another 60 volunteers as control group (C.G). It was revealed that there was a highly significant rising in eosinophils in male and female refugees in comparison to C.G. WBC count is non-significantly slightly increased in both male’s and female’s refugees when compared to C.G. Keywords: Eosinophil count, hemoglobin, immunoglobulin E, iron, refugees, white blood cell count INTRODUCTION
    keywords: allergy; anemia; asthma; available; blood; c.g; camp; cell; children; concentrations; count; cuesj; deficiency; eosinophil; erbil; females; governorate; health; hematological; ige; immunological; immunology; iron; journal; kawergosk; levels; mean; non; normal; parameters; refugees; salih; serum; significant; study; table; vol; wbc; white
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        item: #102 of 105
          id: cuesj-96
      author: Mousa, Farhad Mustafa; Bakr, Zainab Aziz
       title: The Piriformis Syndrome: Evaluation of Seven Cases
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 2974
      flesch: 62
     summary: The Piriformis Syndrome: Evaluation of Seven Cases Farhad Mustafa Mousa*, Zainab Aziz Bakr Department of Physiotherapy, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq ABSTRACT Low back pain is one of the causes of Piriformis syndrome. In this study, we study 268 cases with low back pain; in 268 cases, seven cases had Piriformis syndrome.
    keywords: buttock; cases; cause; common; cure; diagnosis; disc; evaluation; examination; external; gluteal; hip; history; joint; journal; leg; low; lumbosacral; months; mousa; muscle; nerve; notch; pain; patients; physical; piriformis; piriformis syndrome; region; rotation; sacroiliitis; sciatic; sign; study; surgery; syndrome; thigh; trauma; treatment; vol
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        item: #103 of 105
          id: cuesj-97
      author: Shinde, Ashok A.; Shaikh, Faiyaz K.; Bradosty, Sarwan W.; Kachole, Manvendra S.
       title: Exploration of Amylases Producing Competency of Helicoverpa armigera Gut Bacterial Strain, Bacillus subtilis RTSBA6 6.00
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 3038
      flesch: 52
     summary: Initial screening for amylase activity was assessed by starch agar plate. Initial detection of amylase activity was carried on starch agar plate.
    keywords: activity; agar; alkaline; amylase; armigera; bacillus; bacterial; communities; cuesj; different; digestive; electrophoresis; enzymes; figure; gel; gut; helicoverpa; host; incubated; insect; isolated; journal; kda; min; molecular; observed; optimum; physiology; plate; rtsba6; shinde; sodium; solution; standard; starch; strain; subtilis; subtilis rtsba6; temperature; vol; zymography
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        item: #104 of 105
          id: cuesj-98
      author: Juma, Ameena S. M.; Ubeid, Muhsin H.; Salih, Tanya S.
       title: Anti-Toxoplasma, Anti-rubella, and Anti-cytomegalovirus Antibodies in Dumpsite Workers of Erbil Governorate
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 2950
      flesch: 52
     summary: Waste worker and pickers in developing countries are seldom protected from direct contact and injury.[14-16] Despite the fact that the results of the current study showed low number of individuals profiling antibodies against the three microorganisms included; however, their presence does implicate that such workers are at risk of acquiring serious infections. 85 http://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj CUESJ 2019, 3 (1): 85-89 ReseaRch aRticle Anti-Toxoplasma, Anti-rubella, and Anti-cytomegalovirus Antibodies in Dumpsite Workers of Erbil Governorate Ameena S. M. Juma, Muhsin H. Ubeid, Tanya S. Salih* Department of Biology, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq ABSTRACT The present study aimed to detect the presence of anti-Toxoplasma, anti-rubella, and anti-cytomegalovirus (CMV) antibodies in the sera of dumpsite workers of Erbil Governorate.
    keywords: addition; anti; antibodies; cases; cmv; cuesj; cytomegalovirus; diseases; dumpsite; dumpsite workers; erbil; exposure; gondii; governorate; health; igg; igm; individuals; infection; journal; juma; kany; management; microorganisms; municipal; negative; number; occupational; positive; presence; primary; qrzhala; results; rubella; sera; solid; study; table; toxoplasma; toxoplasmosis; vol; waste; workers
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        item: #105 of 105
          id: cuesj-984
      author: Kadir, Dler H.; Rahi, Abdul Rahim K.
       title: Applying the Bayesian Technique in Designing a Single Sampling Plan
        date: 2023-08-05
       words: 7480
      flesch: 64
     summary: And by entering the probability of acceptance of the product, P(p) and the probability of rejection, Q(p) since:- P p p x c b x n p B c n pr x c � � � �� � � � � � � � 0 , , ( , , ) Q p P p p x c b x n p E c n pr x c n � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � �1 1 1 , , ( , , ) mz P z, ,� � � � � � � � (3) Total Cost Function for Quality Control
    keywords: acceptance; batch; bayesian; c n; control; cost; decision; defective; distribution; equation; examination; f p; following; function; hald; information; inspection; k k; k p; kadir; level; making; method; model; n k; n n; nk p; number; p n; p p; p r; parameters; plans; prior; production; quality; r n; r r; sample; sampling; single; size; statistical; value; x p
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