id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
cuesj-1167	Yahya, Nagham I.	Comparative Study of the Middle Eastern Vernacular Courtyard Houses Based on the Biophilic Design Patterns	2024	7	.pdf	application/pdf	4369	209	51	Pattern Factors Strategies Case study Baghdad house Damascus house Mardin house Biomorphic forms and patterns Nature forms botanical motifs Arches, vaults, and domes were employed for both functional and esthetic purposes. ] Figure 3: Damascene house from the outside versus the house’s internal environment[13] Table 7: Strategies bring materials connection with Nature Pattern Factors Strategies Case study Baghdad house Damascus house Mardin house Material connection with nature Minimally processed construction materials Mud bricks (walls, roofing, flooring) ● Timber (columns, sheathing, screens) ● ● Natural stones (walls, roofing, balustrades, flooring, sheathing) ● ● Table 8: Strategies bring complexity and order to the residential environment Pattern Factors Strategies Case study Baghdad house Damascus house	cache/cuesj-1167.pdf	txt/cuesj-1167.txt