id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cinej-638	1	1	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-638	1	2	the	the	DET
cinej-638	1	3	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	1	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	1	5	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	1	6	the	the	DET
cinej-638	1	7	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	1	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	1	9	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	1	10	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	1	11	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	1	12	a	a	DET
cinej-638	1	13	head	head	NOUN
cinej-638	1	14	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	1	15	count	count	NOUN
cinej-638	1	16	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	1	17	aybike	aybike	NOUN
cinej-638	1	18	serttaş	serttaş	NOUN
cinej-638	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	1	20	i̇stanbul	i̇stanbul	ADV
cinej-638	1	21	aydın	aydın	PROPN
cinej-638	1	22	university	university	PROPN
cinej-638	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	1	24	aybikeserttas@aydin.edu.tr	aybikeserttas@aydin.edu.tr	PROPN
cinej-638	1	25	tugay	tugay	PROPN
cinej-638	1	26	sarıkaya	sarıkaya	PROPN
cinej-638	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	1	28	i̇stinye	i̇stinye	PROPN
cinej-638	1	29	university	university	NOUN
cinej-638	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	1	31	tugaysarikaya@gmail.com	tugaysarikaya@gmail.com	X
cinej-638	2	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cinej-638	2	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	2	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	2	4	this	this	DET
cinej-638	2	5	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	2	7	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	2	8	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	2	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	2	10	equity	equity	NOUN
cinej-638	2	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	2	12	the	the	DET
cinej-638	2	13	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	2	14	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	2	15	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	2	16	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	2	17	investigated	investigate	VERB
cinej-638	2	18	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	2	19	a	a	DET
cinej-638	2	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cinej-638	2	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-638	2	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	2	23	the	the	DET
cinej-638	2	24	top	top	ADJ
cinej-638	2	25	99	99	NUM
cinej-638	2	26	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	2	27	based	base	VERB
cinej-638	2	28	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	2	29	ticket	ticket	NOUN
cinej-638	2	30	sales	sale	NOUN
cinej-638	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	2	32	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cinej-638	2	33	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	2	34	from	from	ADP
cinej-638	2	35	box	box	PROPN
cinej-638	2	36	office	office	NOUN
cinej-638	2	37	turkey	turkey	NOUN
cinej-638	2	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	3	1	drawing	draw	VERB
cinej-638	3	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
cinej-638	3	3	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	3	4	's	's	PART
cinej-638	3	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
cinej-638	3	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	3	7	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	3	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	3	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-638	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	3	12	althusser	althusser	PROPN
cinej-638	3	13	's	's	PART
cinej-638	3	14	notion	notion	NOUN
cinej-638	3	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	3	16	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cinej-638	3	17	state	state	NOUN
cinej-638	3	18	apparatuses	apparatus	NOUN
cinej-638	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	3	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	3	21	laura	laura	PROPN
cinej-638	3	22	mulvey	mulvey	PROPN
cinej-638	3	23	’s	’s	PART
cinej-638	3	24	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-638	3	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	3	26	the	the	DET
cinej-638	3	27	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-638	3	28	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	3	29	gaze	gaze	NOUN
cinej-638	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	3	31	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-638	3	32	the	the	DET
cinej-638	3	33	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	3	34	compiles	compile	NOUN
cinej-638	3	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	3	36	categorizes	categorize	VERB
cinej-638	3	37	the	the	DET
cinej-638	3	38	set	set	VERB
cinej-638	3	39	crews	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	3	40	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	3	41	these	these	DET
cinej-638	3	42	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	3	43	based	base	VERB
cinej-638	3	44	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	3	45	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	3	46	such	such	ADJ
cinej-638	3	47	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	3	48	director	director	NOUN
cinej-638	3	49	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	3	50	producer	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	3	51	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	3	52	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	3	53	art	art	NOUN
cinej-638	3	54	director	director	NOUN
cinej-638	3	55	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	4	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	4	2	examining	examine	VERB
cinej-638	4	3	the	the	DET
cinej-638	4	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	4	5	composition	composition	NOUN
cinej-638	4	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	4	7	set	set	VERB
cinej-638	4	8	crews	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	4	9	across	across	ADP
cinej-638	4	10	various	various	ADJ
cinej-638	4	11	departments	department	NOUN
cinej-638	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	4	13	the	the	DET
cinej-638	4	14	study	study	NOUN
cinej-638	4	15	aims	aim	VERB
cinej-638	4	16	to	to	PART
cinej-638	4	17	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
cinej-638	4	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cinej-638	4	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	4	20	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	4	22	identify	identify	VERB
cinej-638	4	23	areas	area	NOUN
cinej-638	4	24	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	4	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cinej-638	4	26	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	4	27	fostering	foster	VERB
cinej-638	4	28	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
cinej-638	4	29	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	4	30	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cinej-638	4	31	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	4	32	the	the	DET
cinej-638	4	33	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	4	34	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	4	35	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	4	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	5	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	5	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cinej-638	5	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
cinej-638	5	4	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	5	5	a	a	DET
cinej-638	5	6	deeper	deep	ADJ
cinej-638	5	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cinej-638	5	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	5	9	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	5	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	5	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	5	12	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	5	13	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	5	15	provide	provide	VERB
cinej-638	5	16	insights	insight	NOUN
cinej-638	5	17	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	5	18	shaping	shape	VERB
cinej-638	5	19	future	future	ADJ
cinej-638	5	20	policies	policy	NOUN
cinej-638	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	5	22	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cinej-638	5	23	to	to	PART
cinej-638	5	24	promote	promote	VERB
cinej-638	5	25	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	5	26	equality	equality	NOUN
cinej-638	5	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	5	28	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cinej-638	5	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cinej-638	5	30	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	5	31	all	all	DET
cinej-638	5	32	genders	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	5	34	aligning	align	VERB
cinej-638	5	35	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	5	36	an	an	DET
cinej-638	5	37	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cinej-638	5	38	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	5	39	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	5	40	relations	relation	NOUN
cinej-638	5	41	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	5	42	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cinej-638	5	43	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
cinej-638	5	44	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	5	45	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	5	46	institutions	institution	NOUN
cinej-638	5	47	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	6	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	6	2	study	study	NOUN
cinej-638	6	3	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
cinej-638	6	4	analyzes	analyze	VERB
cinej-638	6	5	the	the	DET
cinej-638	6	6	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	6	7	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
cinej-638	6	8	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	6	9	the	the	DET
cinej-638	6	10	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	6	11	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	6	12	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	6	14	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cinej-638	6	15	the	the	DET
cinej-638	6	16	need	need	NOUN
cinej-638	6	17	to	to	PART
cinej-638	6	18	address	address	VERB
cinej-638	6	19	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cinej-638	6	20	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cinej-638	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	6	22	promote	promote	VERB
cinej-638	6	23	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
cinej-638	6	24	to	to	PART
cinej-638	6	25	enrich	enrich	VERB
cinej-638	6	26	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
cinej-638	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	6	28	contribute	contribute	VERB
cinej-638	6	29	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	6	30	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-638	6	31	social	social	ADJ
cinej-638	6	32	justice	justice	NOUN
cinej-638	6	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	6	34	equality	equality	NOUN
cinej-638	6	35	efforts	effort	NOUN
cinej-638	6	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cinej-638	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	7	3	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	7	4	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	7	5	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-638	7	6	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	7	7	equity	equity	NOUN
cinej-638	7	8	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-638	7	9	intersectionality	intersectionality	NOUN
cinej-638	7	10	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-638	7	11	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	7	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	7	13	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-638	7	14	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	7	15	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-638	7	16	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cinej-638	7	17	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-638	7	18	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
cinej-638	7	19	new	new	ADJ
cinej-638	7	20	articles	article	NOUN
cinej-638	7	21	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	7	22	this	this	DET
cinej-638	7	23	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-638	7	24	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	7	25	licensed	license	VERB
cinej-638	7	26	under	under	ADP
cinej-638	7	27	a	a	DET
cinej-638	7	28	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-638	7	29	commons	common	NOUN
cinej-638	7	30	attribution	attribution	NOUN
cinej-638	7	31	4.0	4.0	NUM
cinej-638	7	32	united	unite	VERB
cinej-638	7	33	states	states	PROPN
cinej-638	7	34	license	license	NOUN
cinej-638	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	8	1	this	this	DET
cinej-638	8	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-638	8	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	8	4	published	publish	VERB
cinej-638	8	5	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	8	6	the	the	DET
cinej-638	8	7	university	university	NOUN
cinej-638	8	8	library	library	NOUN
cinej-638	8	9	system	system	NOUN
cinej-638	8	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	8	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	8	12	university	university	PROPN
cinej-638	8	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	8	14	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
cinej-638	8	15	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	8	16	part	part	NOUN
cinej-638	8	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	8	18	its	its	PRON
cinej-638	8	19	d	d	NOUN
cinej-638	8	20	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	8	21	scribe	scribe	VERB
cinej-638	8	22	digital	digital	ADJ
cinej-638	8	23	publishing	publishing	NOUN
cinej-638	8	24	program	program	NOUN
cinej-638	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	8	26	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	8	27	cosponsored	cosponsor	VERB
cinej-638	8	28	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	8	29	the	the	DET
cinej-638	8	30	university	university	PROPN
cinej-638	8	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	8	32	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
cinej-638	8	33	press	press	NOUN
cinej-638	8	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	9	1	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	9	2	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	9	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	9	4	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	9	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	9	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	9	7	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	9	8	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	9	9	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	9	10	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	9	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	9	12	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	9	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	10	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	10	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	10	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	10	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	10	5	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	10	6	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	10	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	11	1	mailto:aybikeserttas@aydin.edu.tr	mailto:aybikeserttas@aydin.edu.tr	PROPN
cinej-638	11	2	mailto:tugaysarikaya@gmail.com	mailto:tugaysarikaya@gmail.com	PROPN
cinej-638	11	3	http://www.library.pitt.edu/	http://www.library.pitt.edu/	PROPN
cinej-638	11	4	http://www.pitt.edu/	http://www.pitt.edu/	NOUN
cinej-638	11	5	http://www.library.pitt.edu/articles/digpubtype/index.html	http://www.library.pitt.edu/articles/digpubtype/index.html	X
cinej-638	11	6	http://www.upress.pitt.edu/upressindex.aspx	http://www.upress.pitt.edu/upressindex.aspx	PROPN
cinej-638	11	7	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-638	11	8	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	11	9	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	11	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	11	11	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-638	11	12	the	the	DET
cinej-638	11	13	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	11	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	11	15	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	11	16	the	the	DET
cinej-638	11	17	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	11	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	11	19	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	11	20	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	11	21	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	11	22	a	a	DET
cinej-638	11	23	head	head	NOUN
cinej-638	11	24	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	11	25	count	count	NOUN
cinej-638	11	26	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	11	27	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	11	28	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	11	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	11	30	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	11	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	11	32	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	11	33	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	11	34	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	11	35	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	11	36	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	11	37	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	11	38	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	11	39	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	11	40	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	11	41	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	11	42	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	11	43	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	11	44	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	11	45	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	11	46	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	11	47	30	30	NUM
cinej-638	11	48	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-638	11	49	the	the	DET
cinej-638	11	50	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	11	51	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	11	52	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	11	53	the	the	DET
cinej-638	11	54	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	11	55	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	11	56	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	11	57	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	11	58	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	11	59	a	a	DET
cinej-638	11	60	head	head	NOUN
cinej-638	11	61	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	11	62	count	count	NOUN
cinej-638	11	63	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	11	64	aybike	aybike	NOUN
cinej-638	11	65	serttaş	serttaş	PROPN
cinej-638	11	66	tugay	tugay	PROPN
cinej-638	11	67	sarıkaya	sarıkaya	PROPN
cinej-638	11	68	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cinej-638	11	69	the	the	DET
cinej-638	11	70	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	11	71	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	11	72	serves	serve	VERB
cinej-638	11	73	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	11	74	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-638	11	75	a	a	DET
cinej-638	11	76	mirror	mirror	NOUN
cinej-638	11	77	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	11	78	a	a	DET
cinej-638	11	79	participant	participant	NOUN
cinej-638	11	80	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	11	81	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	11	82	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-638	11	83	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	11	84	values	value	NOUN
cinej-638	11	85	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	11	86	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	11	87	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	11	88	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	11	89	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	12	1	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	12	2	this	this	DET
cinej-638	12	3	intricate	intricate	ADJ
cinej-638	12	4	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cinej-638	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	12	6	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	12	7	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cinej-638	12	8	remains	remain	VERB
cinej-638	12	9	a	a	DET
cinej-638	12	10	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
cinej-638	12	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cinej-638	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	12	13	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	12	14	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
cinej-638	12	15	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
cinej-638	12	16	exerting	exert	VERB
cinej-638	12	17	its	its	PRON
cinej-638	12	18	influence	influence	NOUN
cinej-638	12	19	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	12	20	established	establish	VERB
cinej-638	12	21	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	12	22	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-638	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	12	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-638	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	13	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	13	2	theories	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	13	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	13	4	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	13	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	13	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	13	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-638	13	8	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	13	9	louis	louis	PROPN
cinej-638	13	10	althusser	althusser	PROPN
cinej-638	13	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	13	12	michel	michel	PROPN
cinej-638	13	13	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	13	14	provide	provide	VERB
cinej-638	13	15	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-638	13	16	insights	insight	NOUN
cinej-638	13	17	into	into	ADP
cinej-638	13	18	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	13	19	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	13	20	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-638	13	21	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	13	22	regulated	regulate	VERB
cinej-638	13	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	13	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cinej-638	13	25	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	13	26	produced	produce	VERB
cinej-638	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	14	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cinej-638	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	14	3	laura	laura	PROPN
cinej-638	14	4	mulvey	mulvey	PROPN
cinej-638	14	5	's	's	PART
cinej-638	14	6	critique	critique	NOUN
cinej-638	14	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	14	8	the	the	DET
cinej-638	14	9	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	14	10	gaze	gaze	NOUN
cinej-638	14	11	offers	offer	VERB
cinej-638	14	12	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-638	14	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-638	14	14	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	14	15	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	14	16	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-638	14	17	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	14	18	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
cinej-638	14	19	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
cinej-638	14	20	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	14	21	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	15	1	this	this	DET
cinej-638	15	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cinej-638	15	3	aims	aim	VERB
cinej-638	15	4	to	to	PART
cinej-638	15	5	deepen	deepen	VERB
cinej-638	15	6	our	our	PRON
cinej-638	15	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cinej-638	15	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	15	9	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
cinej-638	15	10	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
cinej-638	15	11	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	15	12	the	the	DET
cinej-638	15	13	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	15	14	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	15	15	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	15	16	examining	examine	VERB
cinej-638	15	17	the	the	DET
cinej-638	15	18	unequal	unequal	ADJ
cinej-638	15	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	15	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	15	21	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	15	22	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	15	23	the	the	DET
cinej-638	15	24	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	15	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	15	26	the	the	DET
cinej-638	15	27	continued	continue	VERB
cinej-638	15	28	perpetuation	perpetuation	NOUN
cinej-638	15	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	15	30	gendered	gendere	VERB
cinej-638	15	31	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	15	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	16	1	such	such	ADJ
cinej-638	16	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-638	16	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
cinej-638	16	4	the	the	DET
cinej-638	16	5	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cinej-638	16	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cinej-638	16	7	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	16	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
cinej-638	16	9	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	16	10	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	16	11	work	work	NOUN
cinej-638	16	12	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cinej-638	16	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	16	14	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	16	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	17	1	althusser	althusser	PROPN
cinej-638	17	2	's	's	PART
cinej-638	17	3	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-638	17	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	17	5	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cinej-638	17	6	state	state	NOUN
cinej-638	17	7	apparatuses	apparatus	NOUN
cinej-638	17	8	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	17	9	isas	isa	NOUN
cinej-638	17	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	17	11	elucidates	elucidate	VERB
cinej-638	17	12	the	the	DET
cinej-638	17	13	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cinej-638	17	14	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	17	15	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	17	16	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	17	17	operates	operate	VERB
cinej-638	17	18	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	17	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
cinej-638	17	20	to	to	PART
cinej-638	17	21	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
cinej-638	17	22	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cinej-638	17	23	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	17	25	maintain	maintain	VERB
cinej-638	17	26	social	social	ADJ
cinej-638	17	27	control	control	NOUN
cinej-638	17	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	17	29	althusser	althusser	PROPN
cinej-638	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	17	31	1971	1971	NUM
cinej-638	17	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	17	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	18	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	18	2	the	the	DET
cinej-638	18	3	context	context	NOUN
cinej-638	18	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	18	5	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	18	7	the	the	DET
cinej-638	18	8	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
cinej-638	18	9	system	system	NOUN
cinej-638	18	10	functions	function	NOUN
cinej-638	18	11	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	18	12	an	an	DET
cinej-638	18	13	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-638	18	14	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	18	15	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-638	18	16	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	18	17	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-638	18	18	the	the	DET
cinej-638	18	19	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	18	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	18	21	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	18	22	the	the	DET
cinej-638	18	23	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	18	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	18	25	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	18	26	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	18	27	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	18	28	a	a	DET
cinej-638	18	29	head	head	NOUN
cinej-638	18	30	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	18	31	count	count	NOUN
cinej-638	18	32	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	18	33	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	18	34	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	18	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	18	36	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	18	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	18	38	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	18	39	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	18	40	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	18	41	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	18	42	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	18	43	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	18	44	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	18	45	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	19	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	19	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	19	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	19	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	19	5	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	19	6	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	19	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	19	8	31	31	NUM
cinej-638	19	9	isa	isa	NOUN
cinej-638	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	19	11	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-638	19	12	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-638	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	19	14	values	value	NOUN
cinej-638	19	15	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	19	16	uphold	uphold	VERB
cinej-638	19	17	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	19	18	dominance	dominance	NOUN
cinej-638	19	19	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-638	19	20	marginalizing	marginalize	VERB
cinej-638	19	21	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	20	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-638	20	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	20	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-638	20	4	evident	evident	ADJ
cinej-638	20	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	20	6	the	the	DET
cinej-638	20	7	unequal	unequal	ADJ
cinej-638	20	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	20	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	20	10	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	20	11	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	20	12	the	the	DET
cinej-638	20	13	camera	camera	NOUN
cinej-638	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	20	15	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-638	20	16	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	20	17	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	20	18	frequently	frequently	ADV
cinej-638	20	19	relegated	relegate	VERB
cinej-638	20	20	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	20	21	supportive	supportive	ADJ
cinej-638	20	22	positions	position	NOUN
cinej-638	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	21	1	such	such	ADJ
cinej-638	21	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	21	3	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
cinej-638	21	4	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
cinej-638	21	5	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	21	6	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-638	21	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	21	8	limit	limit	VERB
cinej-638	21	9	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	21	10	's	's	PART
cinej-638	21	11	agency	agency	NOUN
cinej-638	21	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	21	13	althusser	althusser	PROPN
cinej-638	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	21	15	1971	1971	NUM
cinej-638	21	16	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	21	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	22	1	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	22	2	's	's	PART
cinej-638	22	3	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-638	22	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	22	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-638	22	6	highlights	highlight	NOUN
cinej-638	22	7	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	22	8	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	22	9	operates	operate	VERB
cinej-638	22	10	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	22	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	22	12	production	production	NOUN
cinej-638	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	22	14	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
cinej-638	22	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	22	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cinej-638	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	22	18	shaping	shape	VERB
cinej-638	22	19	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	22	20	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-638	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	22	22	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-638	22	23	subjectivities	subjectivity	NOUN
cinej-638	22	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	22	25	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	22	27	1972	1972	NUM
cinej-638	22	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	23	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	23	2	filmmaking	filmmake	VERB
cinej-638	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	23	4	this	this	DET
cinej-638	23	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-638	23	6	manifests	manifest	VERB
cinej-638	23	7	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	23	8	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-638	23	9	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	23	10	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-638	23	11	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
cinej-638	23	12	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	23	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	24	1	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	24	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cinej-638	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	24	4	the	the	DET
cinej-638	24	5	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	24	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	24	7	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	24	8	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	24	9	the	the	DET
cinej-638	24	10	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	24	11	gaze	gaze	NOUN
cinej-638	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	24	13	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-638	24	14	discussed	discuss	VERB
cinej-638	24	15	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	24	16	mulvey	mulvey	NOUN
cinej-638	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	24	18	objectifies	objectify	VERB
cinej-638	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	24	20	sexualizes	sexualize	VERB
cinej-638	24	21	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	24	22	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-638	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	24	24	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
cinej-638	24	25	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
cinej-638	24	26	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	24	27	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	24	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	24	29	mulvey	mulvey	NOUN
cinej-638	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	24	31	1975	1975	NUM
cinej-638	24	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	24	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	25	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-638	25	2	not	not	PART
cinej-638	25	3	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	25	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
cinej-638	25	5	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cinej-638	25	6	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
cinej-638	25	7	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	25	8	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-638	25	9	also	also	ADV
cinej-638	25	10	contributes	contribute	VERB
cinej-638	25	11	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	25	12	their	their	PRON
cinej-638	25	13	perpetuation	perpetuation	NOUN
cinej-638	25	14	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	25	15	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
cinej-638	25	16	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	25	17	binaries	binary	NOUN
cinej-638	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	25	19	constraining	constrain	VERB
cinej-638	25	20	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	25	21	's	's	PART
cinej-638	25	22	agency	agency	NOUN
cinej-638	25	23	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	25	24	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	25	25	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-638	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	26	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cinej-638	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	26	3	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	26	4	's	's	PART
cinej-638	26	5	notion	notion	NOUN
cinej-638	26	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	26	7	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cinej-638	26	8	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	26	9	elucidates	elucidate	VERB
cinej-638	26	10	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	26	11	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	26	12	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-638	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	26	14	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
cinej-638	26	15	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	26	16	regulated	regulate	VERB
cinej-638	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	26	18	shaping	shape	VERB
cinej-638	26	19	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-638	26	20	subjectivities	subjectivity	NOUN
cinej-638	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	26	22	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-638	26	23	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	26	24	differentials	differential	NOUN
cinej-638	26	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	26	26	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	26	28	1977	1977	NUM
cinej-638	26	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	27	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	27	2	the	the	DET
cinej-638	27	3	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	27	4	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	27	6	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cinej-638	27	7	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	27	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	27	9	evident	evident	ADJ
cinej-638	27	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	27	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	27	12	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
cinej-638	27	13	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-638	27	14	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	27	15	confine	confine	VERB
cinej-638	27	16	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	27	17	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	27	18	subordinate	subordinate	ADJ
cinej-638	27	19	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	27	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
cinej-638	27	22	restricting	restrict	VERB
cinej-638	27	23	their	their	PRON
cinej-638	27	24	agency	agency	NOUN
cinej-638	27	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	27	26	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-638	27	27	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	27	28	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cinej-638	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	28	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	28	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	28	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	28	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	28	5	aybike	aybike	PROPN
cinej-638	28	6	serttaş	serttaş	NOUN
cinej-638	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	28	8	tugay	tugay	NOUN
cinej-638	28	9	sarıkaya	sarıkaya	NOUN
cinej-638	28	10	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	28	11	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	28	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	28	13	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	28	14	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	28	15	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	28	16	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	28	17	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	28	18	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	28	19	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	28	20	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	28	21	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	28	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	28	23	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	28	24	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	28	25	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	28	26	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	28	27	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	28	28	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	28	29	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	28	30	32	32	NUM
cinej-638	28	31	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-638	28	32	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	28	33	elucidates	elucidate	VERB
cinej-638	28	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	28	35	creating	create	VERB
cinej-638	28	36	social	social	ADJ
cinej-638	28	37	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-638	28	38	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	28	39	shaping	shape	VERB
cinej-638	28	40	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-638	28	41	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-638	28	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	28	43	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	28	44	fostering	foster	VERB
cinej-638	28	45	a	a	DET
cinej-638	28	46	common	common	ADJ
cinej-638	28	47	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	28	48	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	28	49	central	central	ADJ
cinej-638	28	50	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	28	51	understanding	understand	VERB
cinej-638	28	52	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	28	53	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	28	54	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	28	55	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	29	1	his	his	PRON
cinej-638	29	2	insights	insight	NOUN
cinej-638	29	3	into	into	ADP
cinej-638	29	4	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-638	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	29	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cinej-638	29	7	production	production	NOUN
cinej-638	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	29	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	29	10	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	29	11	relations	relation	NOUN
cinej-638	29	12	provide	provide	VERB
cinej-638	29	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cinej-638	29	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-638	29	15	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	29	16	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	29	17	these	these	DET
cinej-638	29	18	processes	process	NOUN
cinej-638	29	19	operate	operate	VERB
cinej-638	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	29	21	influence	influence	VERB
cinej-638	29	22	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	29	23	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-638	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	29	25	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	29	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-638	29	28	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	29	29	the	the	DET
cinej-638	29	30	context	context	NOUN
cinej-638	29	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	29	32	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	29	33	work	work	NOUN
cinej-638	29	34	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cinej-638	29	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	30	1	recreating	recreate	VERB
cinej-638	30	2	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	30	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	30	4	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	30	5	the	the	DET
cinej-638	30	6	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	30	7	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	30	8	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	30	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cinej-638	30	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	30	11	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	30	12	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	30	13	a	a	DET
cinej-638	30	14	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cinej-638	30	15	medium	medium	NOUN
cinej-638	30	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	30	17	communication	communication	NOUN
cinej-638	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	30	19	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	30	21	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	30	22	plays	play	VERB
cinej-638	30	23	a	a	DET
cinej-638	30	24	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cinej-638	30	25	role	role	NOUN
cinej-638	30	26	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	30	27	producing	produce	VERB
cinej-638	30	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	30	29	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
cinej-638	30	30	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-638	30	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	31	1	michel	michel	PROPN
cinej-638	31	2	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	31	3	's	's	PART
cinej-638	31	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-638	31	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	31	6	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	31	7	relations	relation	NOUN
cinej-638	31	8	highlights	highlight	NOUN
cinej-638	31	9	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	31	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-638	31	11	operates	operate	VERB
cinej-638	31	12	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	31	13	various	various	ADJ
cinej-638	31	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
cinej-638	31	15	to	to	PART
cinej-638	31	16	regulate	regulate	VERB
cinej-638	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	31	18	shape	shape	VERB
cinej-638	31	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cinej-638	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	31	21	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-638	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	31	24	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-638	31	25	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	31	26	society	society	NOUN
cinej-638	31	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	31	28	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	31	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	31	30	1977	1977	NUM
cinej-638	31	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	31	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	32	1	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	32	2	a	a	DET
cinej-638	32	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	32	4	institution	institution	NOUN
cinej-638	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	32	6	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	32	7	contributes	contribute	VERB
cinej-638	32	8	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	32	9	this	this	DET
cinej-638	32	10	process	process	NOUN
cinej-638	32	11	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	32	12	generating	generate	VERB
cinej-638	32	13	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-638	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	32	15	images	image	NOUN
cinej-638	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	32	18	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	32	19	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	32	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
cinej-638	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	32	22	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
cinej-638	32	23	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cinej-638	32	24	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	33	1	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	33	2	its	its	PRON
cinej-638	33	3	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
cinej-638	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	33	5	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-638	33	6	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
cinej-638	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	33	9	character	character	NOUN
cinej-638	33	10	portrayals	portrayal	NOUN
cinej-638	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	33	12	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	33	13	constructs	construct	NOUN
cinej-638	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	33	15	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-638	33	16	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	33	17	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-638	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	33	19	values	value	NOUN
cinej-638	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	33	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	33	22	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cinej-638	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	33	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
cinej-638	33	25	solidifying	solidify	VERB
cinej-638	33	26	existing	exist	VERB
cinej-638	33	27	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	34	1	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	34	2	's	's	PART
cinej-638	34	3	examination	examination	NOUN
cinej-638	34	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	34	5	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cinej-638	34	6	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	34	7	further	far	ADV
cinej-638	34	8	underscores	underscore	VERB
cinej-638	34	9	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	34	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
cinej-638	34	11	exert	exert	VERB
cinej-638	34	12	control	control	NOUN
cinej-638	34	13	over	over	ADP
cinej-638	34	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-638	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	34	16	shape	shape	VERB
cinej-638	34	17	their	their	PRON
cinej-638	34	18	subjectivities	subjectivity	NOUN
cinej-638	34	19	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	34	20	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
cinej-638	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	34	22	discipline	discipline	NOUN
cinej-638	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	34	25	normalization	normalization	NOUN
cinej-638	34	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	34	27	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	34	29	1977	1977	NUM
cinej-638	34	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	35	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	35	2	this	this	DET
cinej-638	35	3	context	context	NOUN
cinej-638	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	35	5	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	35	6	functions	function	NOUN
cinej-638	35	7	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	35	8	a	a	DET
cinej-638	35	9	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cinej-638	35	10	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cinej-638	35	11	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	35	12	regulating	regulate	VERB
cinej-638	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	35	14	standardizing	standardize	VERB
cinej-638	35	15	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	35	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	35	17	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	35	19	race	race	NOUN
cinej-638	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	35	21	class	class	NOUN
cinej-638	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	35	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	35	24	other	other	ADJ
cinej-638	35	25	social	social	ADJ
cinej-638	35	26	categories	category	NOUN
cinej-638	35	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	36	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	36	2	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	36	3	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	36	4	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	36	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	36	6	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-638	36	7	the	the	DET
cinej-638	36	8	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	36	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	36	10	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	36	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	36	12	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	36	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	36	14	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	36	15	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	36	16	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	36	17	a	a	DET
cinej-638	36	18	head	head	NOUN
cinej-638	36	19	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	36	20	count	count	NOUN
cinej-638	36	21	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	36	22	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	36	23	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	36	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	36	25	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	36	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	36	27	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	36	28	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	36	29	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	36	30	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	36	31	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	36	32	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	36	33	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	36	34	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	37	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	37	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	37	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	37	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	37	5	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	37	6	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	37	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	37	8	33	33	NUM
cinej-638	37	9	promoting	promote	VERB
cinej-638	37	10	certain	certain	ADJ
cinej-638	37	11	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-638	37	12	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-638	37	13	marginalizing	marginalize	VERB
cinej-638	37	14	others	other	NOUN
cinej-638	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	37	16	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	37	17	normalizes	normalize	VERB
cinej-638	37	18	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cinej-638	37	19	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	37	21	silences	silence	VERB
cinej-638	37	22	dissenting	dissent	VERB
cinej-638	37	23	voices	voice	NOUN
cinej-638	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	37	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-638	37	26	those	those	PRON
cinej-638	37	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	37	28	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	37	29	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	37	30	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
cinej-638	37	31	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-638	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	38	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cinej-638	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	38	3	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	38	4	's	's	PART
cinej-638	38	5	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-638	38	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	38	7	biopower	biopower	NOUN
cinej-638	38	8	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cinej-638	38	9	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	38	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
cinej-638	38	11	govern	govern	VERB
cinej-638	38	12	populations	population	NOUN
cinej-638	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	38	14	regulate	regulate	VERB
cinej-638	38	15	bodies	body	NOUN
cinej-638	38	16	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	38	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cinej-638	38	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	38	19	control	control	NOUN
cinej-638	38	20	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	38	21	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	38	23	1978	1978	NUM
cinej-638	38	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	39	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	39	2	portraying	portray	VERB
cinej-638	39	3	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	39	4	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-638	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	39	6	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
cinej-638	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	39	9	values	value	NOUN
cinej-638	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	39	11	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	39	12	not	not	PART
cinej-638	39	13	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	39	14	regulates	regulate	VERB
cinej-638	39	15	bodies	body	NOUN
cinej-638	39	16	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-638	39	17	also	also	ADV
cinej-638	39	18	constructs	construct	VERB
cinej-638	39	19	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-638	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	40	1	idealized	idealize	VERB
cinej-638	40	2	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	40	3	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
cinej-638	40	4	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	40	5	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cinej-638	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	40	7	normalize	normalize	VERB
cinej-638	40	8	specific	specific	ADJ
cinej-638	40	9	ways	way	NOUN
cinej-638	40	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	40	11	being	be	AUX
cinej-638	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	40	13	knowing	knowing	ADJ
cinej-638	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	40	15	often	often	ADV
cinej-638	40	16	sidelining	sideline	VERB
cinej-638	40	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-638	40	18	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	40	19	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-638	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	40	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-638	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	41	1	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	41	2	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	41	3	production	production	NOUN
cinej-638	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	41	5	the	the	DET
cinej-638	41	6	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	41	7	itself	itself	PRON
cinej-638	41	8	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	41	9	be	be	AUX
cinej-638	41	10	viewed	view	VERB
cinej-638	41	11	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	41	12	an	an	DET
cinej-638	41	13	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cinej-638	41	14	state	state	NOUN
cinej-638	41	15	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
cinej-638	41	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	41	17	isa	isa	PROPN
cinej-638	41	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	41	20	playing	play	VERB
cinej-638	41	21	a	a	DET
cinej-638	41	22	central	central	ADJ
cinej-638	41	23	role	role	NOUN
cinej-638	41	24	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	41	25	shaping	shape	VERB
cinej-638	41	26	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	41	27	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-638	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	41	29	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cinej-638	41	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	41	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	41	32	values	value	NOUN
cinej-638	41	33	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	41	34	the	the	DET
cinej-638	41	35	creation	creation	NOUN
cinej-638	41	36	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	41	37	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
cinej-638	41	38	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	41	39	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	41	40	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	42	1	louis	louis	PROPN
cinej-638	42	2	althusser	althusser	PROPN
cinej-638	42	3	's	's	PART
cinej-638	42	4	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-638	42	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	42	6	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cinej-638	42	7	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
cinej-638	42	8	posits	posit	NOUN
cinej-638	42	9	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	42	10	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cinej-638	42	11	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	42	12	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	42	13	perpetuated	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-638	42	14	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	42	15	various	various	ADJ
cinej-638	42	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
cinej-638	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	42	18	including	include	VERB
cinej-638	42	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	42	20	forms	form	NOUN
cinej-638	42	21	such	such	ADJ
cinej-638	42	22	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	42	23	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	42	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	42	25	althusser	althusser	NOUN
cinej-638	42	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	42	27	1971	1971	NUM
cinej-638	42	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	43	1	according	accord	VERB
cinej-638	43	2	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	43	3	althusser	althusser	PROPN
cinej-638	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	43	5	isas	isa	NOUN
cinej-638	43	6	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
cinej-638	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	43	8	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
cinej-638	43	9	the	the	DET
cinej-638	43	10	ruling	rule	VERB
cinej-638	43	11	class	class	NOUN
cinej-638	43	12	's	's	PART
cinej-638	43	13	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	43	15	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cinej-638	43	16	social	social	ADJ
cinej-638	43	17	order	order	NOUN
cinej-638	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	43	19	control	control	NOUN
cinej-638	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	44	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	44	2	the	the	DET
cinej-638	44	3	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	44	4	context	context	NOUN
cinej-638	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	44	6	this	this	PRON
cinej-638	44	7	includes	include	VERB
cinej-638	44	8	the	the	DET
cinej-638	44	9	family	family	NOUN
cinej-638	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	44	11	education	education	NOUN
cinej-638	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	44	13	religion	religion	NOUN
cinej-638	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	44	16	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-638	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	44	18	all	all	PRON
cinej-638	44	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	44	20	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	44	21	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	44	22	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
cinej-638	44	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	44	24	shaping	shape	VERB
cinej-638	44	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-638	44	26	'	'	PART
cinej-638	44	27	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cinej-638	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	44	29	values	value	NOUN
cinej-638	44	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	44	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	44	32	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-638	44	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	45	1	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	45	2	often	often	ADV
cinej-638	45	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
cinej-638	45	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	45	5	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-638	45	6	the	the	DET
cinej-638	45	7	values	value	NOUN
cinej-638	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	45	9	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-638	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	45	12	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	45	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	45	14	the	the	DET
cinej-638	45	15	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-638	45	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	45	17	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	45	18	they	they	PRON
cinej-638	45	19	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	45	20	produced	produce	VERB
cinej-638	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	46	1	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	46	2	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-638	46	3	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-638	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	46	5	character	character	NOUN
cinej-638	46	6	portrayals	portrayal	NOUN
cinej-638	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	46	9	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-638	46	10	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
cinej-638	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	46	12	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	46	13	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	46	14	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	46	15	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	46	16	aybike	aybike	PROPN
cinej-638	46	17	serttaş	serttaş	NOUN
cinej-638	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	46	19	tugay	tugay	NOUN
cinej-638	46	20	sarıkaya	sarıkaya	NOUN
cinej-638	46	21	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	46	22	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	46	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	46	24	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	46	25	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	46	26	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	46	27	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	46	28	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	46	29	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	46	30	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	46	31	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	46	32	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	46	33	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	46	34	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	46	35	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	46	36	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	46	37	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	46	38	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	46	39	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	46	40	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	46	41	34	34	NUM
cinej-638	46	42	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	46	43	constructs	construct	NOUN
cinej-638	46	44	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	46	45	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
cinej-638	46	46	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cinej-638	46	47	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	46	48	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	46	49	contributing	contribute	VERB
cinej-638	46	50	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	46	51	the	the	DET
cinej-638	46	52	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
cinej-638	46	53	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	46	54	social	social	ADJ
cinej-638	46	55	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-638	46	56	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	46	57	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	46	58	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-638	46	59	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	47	1	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	47	2	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	47	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	47	4	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
cinej-638	47	5	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	47	6	frequently	frequently	ADV
cinej-638	47	7	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-638	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	47	9	with	with	SCONJ
cinej-638	47	10	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	47	11	often	often	ADV
cinej-638	47	12	portrayed	portray	VERB
cinej-638	47	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	47	14	subordinate	subordinate	ADJ
cinej-638	47	15	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-638	47	16	stereotypical	stereotypical	ADJ
cinej-638	47	17	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	47	18	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-638	47	19	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	47	20	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	47	21	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-638	47	22	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	47	23	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cinej-638	47	24	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-638	47	25	heroic	heroic	ADJ
cinej-638	47	26	figures	figure	NOUN
cinej-638	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	48	1	these	these	DET
cinej-638	48	2	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	48	3	not	not	PART
cinej-638	48	4	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	48	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
cinej-638	48	6	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-638	48	7	also	also	ADV
cinej-638	48	8	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
cinej-638	48	9	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-638	48	10	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	48	11	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	48	12	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-638	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	48	14	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	48	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	48	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
cinej-638	48	18	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-638	48	19	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
cinej-638	48	20	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	49	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cinej-638	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	49	3	the	the	DET
cinej-638	49	4	production	production	NOUN
cinej-638	49	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	49	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	49	7	processes	process	NOUN
cinej-638	49	8	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	49	9	the	the	DET
cinej-638	49	10	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	49	11	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	49	12	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	49	13	governed	govern	VERB
cinej-638	49	14	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	49	15	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-638	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	49	17	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	49	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	49	19	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	49	20	further	far	ADV
cinej-638	49	21	entrench	entrench	VERB
cinej-638	49	22	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cinej-638	49	23	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	50	1	major	major	ADJ
cinej-638	50	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	50	3	studios	studio	NOUN
cinej-638	50	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	50	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	50	6	channels	channel	NOUN
cinej-638	50	7	wield	wield	VERB
cinej-638	50	8	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-638	50	9	influence	influence	NOUN
cinej-638	50	10	over	over	ADP
cinej-638	50	11	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	50	12	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	50	13	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	50	14	produced	produce	VERB
cinej-638	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	50	16	financed	finance	VERB
cinej-638	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	50	19	widely	widely	ADV
cinej-638	50	20	distributed	distribute	VERB
cinej-638	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	51	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cinej-638	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	51	3	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	51	4	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	51	5	challenge	challenge	VERB
cinej-638	51	6	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-638	51	7	deviate	deviate	VERB
cinej-638	51	8	from	from	ADP
cinej-638	51	9	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cinej-638	51	10	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	51	11	often	often	ADV
cinej-638	51	12	struggle	struggle	VERB
cinej-638	51	13	to	to	PART
cinej-638	51	14	secure	secure	VERB
cinej-638	51	15	funding	funding	NOUN
cinej-638	51	16	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-638	51	17	reach	reach	VERB
cinej-638	51	18	audiences	audience	NOUN
cinej-638	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	51	20	further	far	ADV
cinej-638	51	21	entrenching	entrench	VERB
cinej-638	51	22	existing	exist	VERB
cinej-638	51	23	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	51	24	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-638	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	52	1	althusser	althusser	PROPN
cinej-638	52	2	's	's	PART
cinej-638	52	3	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-638	52	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	52	5	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cinej-638	52	6	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
cinej-638	52	7	helps	help	VERB
cinej-638	52	8	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
cinej-638	52	9	the	the	DET
cinej-638	52	10	role	role	NOUN
cinej-638	52	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	52	12	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	52	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	52	14	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-638	52	15	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cinej-638	52	16	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	53	1	during	during	ADP
cinej-638	53	2	the	the	DET
cinej-638	53	3	production	production	NOUN
cinej-638	53	4	phase	phase	NOUN
cinej-638	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	53	6	elements	element	NOUN
cinej-638	53	7	such	such	ADJ
cinej-638	53	8	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	53	9	scriptwriting	scriptwrite	VERB
cinej-638	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	53	11	casting	casting	NOUN
cinej-638	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	53	13	directing	directing	NOUN
cinej-638	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	53	16	editing	editing	NOUN
cinej-638	53	17	serve	serve	VERB
cinej-638	53	18	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	53	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cinej-638	53	20	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	53	21	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	53	22	these	these	DET
cinej-638	53	23	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	53	24	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	53	25	constructed	construct	VERB
cinej-638	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	54	1	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	54	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cinej-638	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	54	4	the	the	DET
cinej-638	54	5	selection	selection	NOUN
cinej-638	54	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	54	7	scripts	script	NOUN
cinej-638	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	54	9	casting	cast	VERB
cinej-638	54	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
cinej-638	54	11	often	often	ADV
cinej-638	54	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
cinej-638	54	13	prevailing	prevail	VERB
cinej-638	54	14	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	54	15	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-638	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	54	17	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
cinej-638	54	18	certain	certain	ADJ
cinej-638	54	19	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-638	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	54	21	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	54	22	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	54	23	align	align	VERB
cinej-638	54	24	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	54	25	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cinej-638	54	26	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	54	27	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	54	28	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-638	54	29	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	54	30	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-638	54	31	the	the	DET
cinej-638	54	32	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	54	33	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	54	34	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	54	35	the	the	DET
cinej-638	54	36	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	54	37	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	54	38	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	54	39	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	54	40	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	54	41	a	a	DET
cinej-638	54	42	head	head	NOUN
cinej-638	54	43	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	54	44	count	count	NOUN
cinej-638	54	45	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	54	46	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	54	47	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	54	48	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	54	49	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	54	50	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	54	51	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	54	52	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	54	53	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	54	54	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	54	55	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	54	56	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	54	57	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	54	58	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	55	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	55	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	55	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	55	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	55	5	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	55	6	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	55	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	55	8	35	35	NUM
cinej-638	55	9	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	55	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	56	1	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	56	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	56	3	producers	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	56	5	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	56	6	key	key	ADJ
cinej-638	56	7	agents	agent	NOUN
cinej-638	56	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	56	9	the	the	DET
cinej-638	56	10	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	56	12	wield	wield	VERB
cinej-638	56	13	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-638	56	14	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	56	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	56	16	shaping	shape	VERB
cinej-638	56	17	the	the	DET
cinej-638	56	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-638	56	19	surrounding	surround	VERB
cinej-638	56	20	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	56	21	issues	issue	NOUN
cinej-638	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	56	23	influencing	influence	VERB
cinej-638	56	24	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-638	56	25	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cinej-638	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	57	1	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	57	2	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cinej-638	57	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	57	4	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cinej-638	57	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	57	6	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	57	7	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	57	8	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-638	57	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
cinej-638	57	10	influences	influence	VERB
cinej-638	57	11	life	life	NOUN
cinej-638	57	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cinej-638	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	57	14	determining	determine	VERB
cinej-638	57	15	the	the	DET
cinej-638	57	16	relative	relative	ADJ
cinej-638	57	17	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cinej-638	57	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-638	57	19	experience	experience	VERB
cinej-638	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	57	21	their	their	PRON
cinej-638	57	22	ability	ability	NOUN
cinej-638	57	23	to	to	PART
cinej-638	57	24	live	live	VERB
cinej-638	57	25	free	free	ADJ
cinej-638	57	26	from	from	ADP
cinej-638	57	27	violence	violence	NOUN
cinej-638	57	28	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-638	57	29	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cinej-638	57	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	58	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	58	2	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
cinej-638	58	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	58	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	58	5	equality	equality	NOUN
cinej-638	58	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	58	7	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-638	58	8	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	58	9	fostering	foster	VERB
cinej-638	58	10	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
cinej-638	58	11	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-638	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	58	13	eradicating	eradicate	VERB
cinej-638	58	14	harmful	harmful	ADJ
cinej-638	58	15	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
cinej-638	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	58	18	amplifying	amplify	VERB
cinej-638	58	19	the	the	DET
cinej-638	58	20	voices	voice	NOUN
cinej-638	58	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	58	22	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
cinej-638	58	23	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-638	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	59	1	to	to	PART
cinej-638	59	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
cinej-638	59	3	this	this	PRON
cinej-638	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	59	5	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	59	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	59	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cinej-638	59	8	to	to	PART
cinej-638	59	9	empower	empower	VERB
cinej-638	59	10	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	59	12	girls	girl	NOUN
cinej-638	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	59	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
cinej-638	59	15	equal	equal	ADJ
cinej-638	59	16	access	access	NOUN
cinej-638	59	17	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	59	18	justice	justice	NOUN
cinej-638	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	59	21	establish	establish	VERB
cinej-638	59	22	transparent	transparent	ADJ
cinej-638	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	59	24	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
cinej-638	59	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
cinej-638	59	26	at	at	ADP
cinej-638	59	27	all	all	DET
cinej-638	59	28	levels	level	NOUN
cinej-638	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	60	1	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	60	2	pay	pay	NOUN
cinej-638	60	3	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cinej-638	60	4	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	60	5	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
cinej-638	60	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	60	7	stem	stem	VERB
cinej-638	60	8	from	from	ADP
cinej-638	60	9	various	various	ADJ
cinej-638	60	10	factors	factor	NOUN
cinej-638	60	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	61	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
cinej-638	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	61	3	the	the	DET
cinej-638	61	4	feminization	feminization	NOUN
cinej-638	61	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	61	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	61	7	sectors	sector	NOUN
cinej-638	61	8	often	often	ADV
cinej-638	61	9	leads	lead	VERB
cinej-638	61	10	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	61	11	lower	low	ADJ
cinej-638	61	12	pay	pay	NOUN
cinej-638	61	13	rates	rate	NOUN
cinej-638	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	61	15	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-638	61	16	these	these	DET
cinej-638	61	17	fields	field	NOUN
cinej-638	61	18	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
cinej-638	61	19	employ	employ	VERB
cinej-638	61	20	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	62	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-638	62	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cinej-638	62	3	may	may	AUX
cinej-638	62	4	not	not	PART
cinej-638	62	5	exist	exist	VERB
cinej-638	62	6	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	62	7	specific	specific	ADJ
cinej-638	62	8	industries	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	62	10	they	they	PRON
cinej-638	62	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
cinej-638	62	12	arise	arise	VERB
cinej-638	62	13	between	between	ADP
cinej-638	62	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	62	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
cinej-638	62	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
cinej-638	62	17	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	62	18	financially	financially	ADV
cinej-638	62	19	lucrative	lucrative	ADJ
cinej-638	62	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	62	21	those	those	PRON
cinej-638	62	22	deemed	deem	VERB
cinej-638	62	23	less	less	ADV
cinej-638	62	24	economically	economically	ADV
cinej-638	62	25	viable	viable	ADJ
cinej-638	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	63	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
cinej-638	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	63	3	there	there	PRON
cinej-638	63	4	are	be	VERB
cinej-638	63	5	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
cinej-638	63	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	63	7	compensation	compensation	NOUN
cinej-638	63	8	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	63	9	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
cinej-638	63	10	work	work	NOUN
cinej-638	63	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	64	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
cinej-638	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	64	3	the	the	DET
cinej-638	64	4	informal	informal	ADJ
cinej-638	64	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	64	6	low	low	ADV
cinej-638	64	7	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	64	8	paying	pay	VERB
cinej-638	64	9	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-638	64	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	64	11	many	many	ADJ
cinej-638	64	12	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	64	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	64	14	the	the	DET
cinej-638	64	15	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-638	64	16	economy	economy	NOUN
cinej-638	64	17	complicates	complicate	VERB
cinej-638	64	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
cinej-638	64	19	to	to	PART
cinej-638	64	20	address	address	VERB
cinej-638	64	21	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	64	22	pay	pay	NOUN
cinej-638	64	23	gaps	gap	NOUN
cinej-638	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	64	25	especially	especially	ADV
cinej-638	64	26	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	64	27	environments	environment	NOUN
cinej-638	64	28	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-638	64	29	low	low	ADJ
cinej-638	64	30	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-638	64	31	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
cinej-638	64	32	work	work	NOUN
cinej-638	64	33	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	64	34	common	common	ADJ
cinej-638	64	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	65	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	65	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	65	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	65	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	65	5	aybike	aybike	PROPN
cinej-638	65	6	serttaş	serttaş	NOUN
cinej-638	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	65	8	tugay	tugay	NOUN
cinej-638	65	9	sarıkaya	sarıkaya	NOUN
cinej-638	65	10	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	65	11	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	65	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	65	13	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	65	14	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	65	15	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	65	16	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	65	17	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	65	18	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	65	19	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	65	20	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	65	21	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	65	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	65	23	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	65	24	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	65	25	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	65	26	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	65	27	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	65	28	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	65	29	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	65	30	36	36	NUM
cinej-638	65	31	consequently	consequently	ADV
cinej-638	65	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	65	33	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cinej-638	65	34	about	about	ADP
cinej-638	65	35	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	65	36	pay	pay	NOUN
cinej-638	65	37	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cinej-638	65	38	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	65	39	challenging	challenge	VERB
cinej-638	65	40	to	to	PART
cinej-638	65	41	initiate	initiate	VERB
cinej-638	65	42	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	65	43	even	even	ADV
cinej-638	65	44	harder	hard	ADV
cinej-638	65	45	to	to	PART
cinej-638	65	46	monitor	monitor	VERB
cinej-638	65	47	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	65	48	rectify	rectify	VERB
cinej-638	65	49	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	65	50	breidenbach	breidenbach	NOUN
cinej-638	65	51	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-638	65	52	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-638	65	53	noonan	noonan	PROPN
cinej-638	65	54	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	65	55	brock	brock	PROPN
cinej-638	65	56	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-638	65	57	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	65	58	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	66	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	66	2	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-638	66	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	66	4	intersectionality	intersectionality	NOUN
cinej-638	66	5	highlights	highlight	NOUN
cinej-638	66	6	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	66	7	various	various	ADJ
cinej-638	66	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cinej-638	66	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	66	10	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cinej-638	66	11	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-638	66	12	such	such	ADJ
cinej-638	66	13	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	66	14	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	66	16	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cinej-638	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	66	18	sexual	sexual	ADJ
cinej-638	66	19	orientation	orientation	NOUN
cinej-638	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	66	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	66	22	age	age	NOUN
cinej-638	66	23	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-638	66	24	intersect	intersect	ADJ
cinej-638	66	25	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	66	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-638	66	27	'	'	PART
cinej-638	66	28	lives	life	NOUN
cinej-638	66	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	66	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-638	66	31	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	66	32	those	those	PRON
cinej-638	66	33	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	66	34	minority	minority	NOUN
cinej-638	66	35	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-638	66	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	67	1	this	this	DET
cinej-638	67	2	intersection	intersection	NOUN
cinej-638	67	3	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	67	4	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
cinej-638	67	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-638	67	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	67	7	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	67	8	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cinej-638	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	67	10	compounding	compound	VERB
cinej-638	67	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	67	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cinej-638	67	13	faced	face	VERB
cinej-638	67	14	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	67	15	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
cinej-638	67	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-638	67	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	68	1	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cinej-638	68	2	against	against	ADP
cinej-638	68	3	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	68	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	68	5	girls	girl	NOUN
cinej-638	68	6	manifests	manifest	NOUN
cinej-638	68	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	68	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cinej-638	68	9	ways	way	NOUN
cinej-638	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	68	11	including	include	VERB
cinej-638	68	12	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	68	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cinej-638	68	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	68	15	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	68	16	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
cinej-638	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	68	18	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
cinej-638	68	19	from	from	ADP
cinej-638	68	20	spheres	sphere	NOUN
cinej-638	68	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	68	22	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	68	23	across	across	ADP
cinej-638	68	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	68	26	political	political	ADJ
cinej-638	68	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	68	28	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-638	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	68	30	social	social	ADJ
cinej-638	68	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	68	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	68	33	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-638	68	34	domains	domain	NOUN
cinej-638	68	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	69	1	such	such	ADJ
cinej-638	69	2	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cinej-638	69	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
cinej-638	69	4	harmful	harmful	ADJ
cinej-638	69	5	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-638	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	69	7	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
cinej-638	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	69	9	coercive	coercive	ADJ
cinej-638	69	10	marriages	marriage	NOUN
cinej-638	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	69	12	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-638	69	13	servitude	servitude	NOUN
cinej-638	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	69	15	human	human	ADJ
cinej-638	69	16	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
cinej-638	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	69	19	various	various	ADJ
cinej-638	69	20	forms	form	NOUN
cinej-638	69	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	69	22	violence	violence	NOUN
cinej-638	69	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	69	24	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
cinej-638	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	70	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cinej-638	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	70	3	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	70	4	includes	include	VERB
cinej-638	70	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cinej-638	70	6	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
cinej-638	70	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	70	8	educational	educational	ADJ
cinej-638	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	70	10	employment	employment	NOUN
cinej-638	70	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cinej-638	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	70	13	infringement	infringement	NOUN
cinej-638	70	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
cinej-638	70	15	sexual	sexual	ADJ
cinej-638	70	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	70	17	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
cinej-638	70	18	health	health	NOUN
cinej-638	70	19	rights	right	NOUN
cinej-638	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	70	21	objectification	objectification	NOUN
cinej-638	70	22	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	70	23	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-638	70	24	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	70	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	70	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	70	27	devaluation	devaluation	NOUN
cinej-638	70	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	70	29	artistic	artistic	ADJ
cinej-638	70	30	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cinej-638	70	31	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	70	32	akser	akser	NOUN
cinej-638	70	33	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-638	70	34	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	71	1	according	accord	VERB
cinej-638	71	2	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	71	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cinej-638	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	71	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	71	6	equality	equality	NOUN
cinej-638	71	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	71	8	a	a	DET
cinej-638	71	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cinej-638	71	10	human	human	ADJ
cinej-638	71	11	right	right	NOUN
cinej-638	71	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	71	13	a	a	DET
cinej-638	71	14	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
cinej-638	71	15	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	71	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cinej-638	71	17	development	development	NOUN
cinej-638	71	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	72	1	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-638	72	2	2007	2007	NUM
cinej-638	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	72	4	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cinej-638	72	5	has	have	AUX
cinej-638	72	6	focused	focus	VERB
cinej-638	72	7	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	72	8	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	72	9	equality	equality	NOUN
cinej-638	72	10	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	72	11	its	its	PRON
cinej-638	72	12	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	72	13	equality	equality	NOUN
cinej-638	72	14	action	action	NOUN
cinej-638	72	15	plan	plan	NOUN
cinej-638	72	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	72	17	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-638	72	18	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	72	19	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-638	72	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	72	22	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	72	23	defines	define	VERB
cinej-638	72	24	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	72	25	equality	equality	NOUN
cinej-638	72	26	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	72	27	the	the	DET
cinej-638	72	28	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cinej-638	72	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	72	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	72	31	rights	right	NOUN
cinej-638	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	72	33	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
cinej-638	72	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	72	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	72	36	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cinej-638	72	37	among	among	ADP
cinej-638	72	38	all	all	DET
cinej-638	72	39	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-638	72	40	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	72	41	regardless	regardless	ADV
cinej-638	72	42	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	72	43	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-638	72	44	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	72	45	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-638	72	46	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	72	47	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-638	72	48	the	the	DET
cinej-638	72	49	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	72	50	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	72	51	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	72	52	the	the	DET
cinej-638	72	53	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	72	54	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	72	55	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	72	56	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	72	57	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	72	58	a	a	DET
cinej-638	72	59	head	head	NOUN
cinej-638	72	60	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	72	61	count	count	NOUN
cinej-638	72	62	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	72	63	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	72	64	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	72	65	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	72	66	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	72	67	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	72	68	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	72	69	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	72	70	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	72	71	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	72	72	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	72	73	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	72	74	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	72	75	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	73	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	73	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	73	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	73	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	73	5	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	73	6	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	73	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	73	8	37	37	NUM
cinej-638	73	9	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	73	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	74	1	this	this	DET
cinej-638	74	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-638	74	3	recognizes	recognize	VERB
cinej-638	74	4	the	the	DET
cinej-638	74	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cinej-638	74	6	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	74	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cinej-638	74	8	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-638	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	74	10	including	include	VERB
cinej-638	74	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cinej-638	74	12	minorities	minority	NOUN
cinej-638	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	74	14	lgbtq+	lgbtq+	VERB
cinej-638	74	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-638	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	74	17	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cinej-638	74	18	communities	community	NOUN
cinej-638	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	74	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	74	21	persons	person	NOUN
cinej-638	74	22	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	74	23	disabilities	disability	NOUN
cinej-638	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	75	1	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	75	2	equality	equality	NOUN
cinej-638	75	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	75	4	not	not	PART
cinej-638	75	5	merely	merely	ADV
cinej-638	75	6	a	a	DET
cinej-638	75	7	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-638	75	8	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	75	9	's	's	PART
cinej-638	75	10	issue	issue	NOUN
cinej-638	75	11	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-638	75	12	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-638	75	13	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	75	14	concerns	concern	VERB
cinej-638	75	15	society	society	NOUN
cinej-638	75	16	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	75	17	a	a	DET
cinej-638	75	18	whole	whole	NOUN
cinej-638	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	75	20	encompassing	encompass	VERB
cinej-638	75	21	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	75	23	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	75	25	girls	girl	NOUN
cinej-638	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	75	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	75	28	boys	boy	NOUN
cinej-638	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	76	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	76	2	involves	involve	VERB
cinej-638	76	3	granting	grant	VERB
cinej-638	76	4	equal	equal	ADJ
cinej-638	76	5	standing	standing	NOUN
cinej-638	76	6	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	76	7	all	all	DET
cinej-638	76	8	genders	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	76	10	enabling	enable	VERB
cinej-638	76	11	them	they	PRON
cinej-638	76	12	to	to	PART
cinej-638	76	13	realize	realize	VERB
cinej-638	76	14	their	their	PRON
cinej-638	76	15	full	full	ADJ
cinej-638	76	16	human	human	ADJ
cinej-638	76	17	rights	right	NOUN
cinej-638	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	76	19	potential	potential	NOUN
cinej-638	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	76	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
cinej-638	76	22	contributing	contribute	VERB
cinej-638	76	23	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	76	24	national	national	ADJ
cinej-638	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	76	26	political	political	ADJ
cinej-638	76	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	76	28	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-638	76	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	76	30	social	social	ADJ
cinej-638	76	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	76	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	76	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	76	34	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cinej-638	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	77	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	77	2	the	the	DET
cinej-638	77	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	77	4	sphere	sphere	NOUN
cinej-638	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	77	6	the	the	DET
cinej-638	77	7	2005	2005	NUM
cinej-638	77	8	convention	convention	NOUN
cinej-638	77	9	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	77	10	the	the	DET
cinej-638	77	11	protection	protection	NOUN
cinej-638	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	77	13	promotion	promotion	NOUN
cinej-638	77	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	77	15	the	the	DET
cinej-638	77	16	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cinej-638	77	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	77	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	77	19	expressions	expression	NOUN
cinej-638	77	20	mandates	mandate	NOUN
cinej-638	77	21	parties	party	NOUN
cinej-638	77	22	to	to	PART
cinej-638	77	23	implement	implement	VERB
cinej-638	77	24	policies	policy	NOUN
cinej-638	77	25	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	77	26	support	support	VERB
cinej-638	77	27	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	77	28	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	77	29	the	the	DET
cinej-638	77	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	77	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	77	32	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-638	77	33	industries	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	77	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	78	1	effective	effective	ADJ
cinej-638	78	2	policies	policy	NOUN
cinej-638	78	3	aimed	aim	VERB
cinej-638	78	4	at	at	ADP
cinej-638	78	5	fostering	foster	VERB
cinej-638	78	6	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	78	7	equality	equality	NOUN
cinej-638	78	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	78	9	these	these	DET
cinej-638	78	10	realms	realm	NOUN
cinej-638	78	11	depend	depend	VERB
cinej-638	78	12	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	78	13	robust	robust	ADJ
cinej-638	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	78	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cinej-638	78	16	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	78	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	78	18	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
cinej-638	78	19	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
cinej-638	78	20	among	among	ADP
cinej-638	78	21	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cinej-638	78	22	from	from	ADP
cinej-638	78	23	public	public	ADJ
cinej-638	78	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	78	25	private	private	ADJ
cinej-638	78	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	78	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	78	28	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-638	78	29	sectors	sector	NOUN
cinej-638	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	79	1	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cinej-638	79	2	information	information	NOUN
cinej-638	79	3	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	79	4	hinder	hinder	VERB
cinej-638	79	5	the	the	DET
cinej-638	79	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cinej-638	79	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	79	8	these	these	DET
cinej-638	79	9	policies	policy	NOUN
cinej-638	79	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	80	1	a	a	DET
cinej-638	80	2	focused	focused	ADJ
cinej-638	80	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-638	80	4	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	80	5	the	the	DET
cinej-638	80	6	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cinej-638	80	7	institute	institute	PROPN
cinej-638	80	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	80	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cinej-638	80	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	80	11	uis	uis	PROPN
cinej-638	80	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	80	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	80	14	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-638	80	15	revealed	reveal	VERB
cinej-638	80	16	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	80	18	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	80	19	average	average	ADJ
cinej-638	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	80	21	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	80	22	constitute	constitute	VERB
cinej-638	80	23	47	47	NUM
cinej-638	80	24	%	%	NOUN
cinej-638	80	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	80	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-638	80	27	employed	employ	VERB
cinej-638	80	28	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	80	29	artistic	artistic	ADJ
cinej-638	80	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	80	31	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-638	80	32	industries	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	80	33	across	across	ADP
cinej-638	80	34	72	72	NUM
cinej-638	80	35	countries	country	NOUN
cinej-638	80	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	81	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cinej-638	81	2	variations	variation	NOUN
cinej-638	81	3	among	among	ADP
cinej-638	81	4	regions	region	NOUN
cinej-638	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	81	6	these	these	DET
cinej-638	81	7	sectors	sector	NOUN
cinej-638	81	8	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	81	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cinej-638	81	10	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	81	11	developing	develop	VERB
cinej-638	81	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cinej-638	81	13	policies	policy	NOUN
cinej-638	81	14	to	to	PART
cinej-638	81	15	address	address	VERB
cinej-638	81	16	the	the	DET
cinej-638	81	17	root	root	NOUN
cinej-638	81	18	causes	cause	NOUN
cinej-638	81	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	81	20	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	81	21	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cinej-638	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	82	1	like	like	ADP
cinej-638	82	2	other	other	ADJ
cinej-638	82	3	professions	profession	NOUN
cinej-638	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	82	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	82	6	work	work	NOUN
cinej-638	82	7	should	should	AUX
cinej-638	82	8	adhere	adhere	VERB
cinej-638	82	9	to	to	PART
cinej-638	82	10	equal	equal	ADJ
cinej-638	82	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cinej-638	82	12	policies	policy	NOUN
cinej-638	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	82	14	employment	employment	NOUN
cinej-638	82	15	rights	right	NOUN
cinej-638	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	82	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	82	18	protections	protection	NOUN
cinej-638	82	19	outlined	outline	VERB
cinej-638	82	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	82	21	the	the	DET
cinej-638	82	22	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	82	23	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	82	24	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	82	25	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	82	26	aybike	aybike	PROPN
cinej-638	82	27	serttaş	serttaş	NOUN
cinej-638	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	82	29	tugay	tugay	NOUN
cinej-638	82	30	sarıkaya	sarıkaya	NOUN
cinej-638	82	31	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	82	32	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	82	33	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	82	34	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	82	35	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	82	36	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	82	37	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	82	38	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	82	39	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	82	40	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	82	41	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	82	42	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	82	43	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	82	44	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	82	45	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	82	46	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	82	47	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	82	48	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	82	49	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	82	50	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	82	51	38	38	NUM
cinej-638	82	52	1980	1980	NUM
cinej-638	82	53	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
cinej-638	82	54	concerning	concern	VERB
cinej-638	82	55	the	the	DET
cinej-638	82	56	status	status	NOUN
cinej-638	82	57	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	82	58	the	the	DET
cinej-638	82	59	artist	artist	NOUN
cinej-638	82	60	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	83	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-638	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	83	3	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-638	83	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	83	5	work	work	NOUN
cinej-638	83	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	83	7	often	often	ADV
cinej-638	83	8	categorized	categorize	VERB
cinej-638	83	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	83	10	'	'	PUNCT
cinej-638	83	11	non	non	ADJ
cinej-638	83	12	-	-	ADJ
cinej-638	83	13	standard'—characterized	standard'—characterized	ADJ
cinej-638	83	14	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	83	15	freelance	freelance	NOUN
cinej-638	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	83	17	part	part	NOUN
cinej-638	83	18	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	83	19	time	time	NOUN
cinej-638	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	83	21	project	project	NOUN
cinej-638	83	22	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	83	23	based	base	VERB
cinej-638	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	83	25	precarious	precarious	ADJ
cinej-638	83	26	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
cinej-638	83	27	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-638	83	28	these	these	DET
cinej-638	83	29	rights	right	NOUN
cinej-638	83	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	83	31	protections	protection	NOUN
cinej-638	83	32	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	83	33	not	not	PART
cinej-638	83	34	consistently	consistently	ADV
cinej-638	83	35	applied	apply	VERB
cinej-638	83	36	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	83	37	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-638	83	38	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	83	39	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-638	83	40	occupations	occupation	NOUN
cinej-638	83	41	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	84	1	connecting	connect	VERB
cinej-638	84	2	theories	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	84	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	84	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
cinej-638	84	5	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	84	6	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	84	7	work	work	NOUN
cinej-638	84	8	inequality	inequality	PROPN
cinej-638	84	9	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	84	10	's	's	PART
cinej-638	84	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-638	84	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	84	13	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	84	14	relations	relation	NOUN
cinej-638	84	15	reveals	reveal	VERB
cinej-638	84	16	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	84	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-638	84	18	shapes	shape	VERB
cinej-638	84	19	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	84	20	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-638	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	84	22	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-638	84	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	84	24	regulating	regulate	VERB
cinej-638	84	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cinej-638	84	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	84	27	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
cinej-638	84	28	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	84	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
cinej-638	84	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	84	31	including	include	VERB
cinej-638	84	32	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	84	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	85	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	85	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	85	3	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	85	4	serves	serve	VERB
cinej-638	85	5	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	85	6	a	a	DET
cinej-638	85	7	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cinej-638	85	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cinej-638	85	9	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	85	10	normalizes	normalize	VERB
cinej-638	85	11	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	85	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	85	13	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	85	15	often	often	ADV
cinej-638	85	16	marginalizing	marginalize	VERB
cinej-638	85	17	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	85	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	85	19	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
cinej-638	85	20	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
cinej-638	85	21	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	86	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-638	86	2	aligns	align	VERB
cinej-638	86	3	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	86	4	althusser	althusser	NOUN
cinej-638	86	5	's	's	PART
cinej-638	86	6	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-638	86	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	86	8	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cinej-638	86	9	state	state	NOUN
cinej-638	86	10	apparatuses	apparatus	NOUN
cinej-638	86	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	86	12	isas	isa	NOUN
cinej-638	86	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	86	15	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	86	16	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-638	86	17	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cinej-638	86	18	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	86	19	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	86	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
cinej-638	86	21	like	like	ADP
cinej-638	86	22	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	87	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	87	2	unequal	unequal	ADJ
cinej-638	87	3	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	87	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	87	5	genders	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	87	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	87	7	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	87	8	production	production	NOUN
cinej-638	87	9	reflects	reflect	VERB
cinej-638	87	10	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-638	87	11	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	87	12	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	87	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	87	15	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-638	87	16	decision	decision	NOUN
cinej-638	87	17	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	87	18	making	make	VERB
cinej-638	87	19	authority	authority	NOUN
cinej-638	87	20	often	often	ADV
cinej-638	87	21	rests	rest	VERB
cinej-638	87	22	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	87	23	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	87	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
cinej-638	87	26	limiting	limit	VERB
cinej-638	87	27	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	87	28	's	's	PART
cinej-638	87	29	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cinej-638	87	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	87	31	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
cinej-638	87	32	existing	exist	VERB
cinej-638	87	33	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cinej-638	87	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	88	1	laura	laura	PROPN
cinej-638	88	2	mulvey	mulvey	PROPN
cinej-638	88	3	's	's	PART
cinej-638	88	4	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-638	88	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	88	6	the	the	DET
cinej-638	88	7	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-638	88	8	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	88	9	gaze	gaze	NOUN
cinej-638	88	10	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-638	88	11	further	far	ADV
cinej-638	88	12	illuminates	illuminate	VERB
cinej-638	88	13	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	88	14	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	88	15	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-638	88	16	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	88	17	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cinej-638	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	89	1	according	accord	VERB
cinej-638	89	2	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	89	3	mulvey	mulvey	PROPN
cinej-638	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	89	5	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
cinej-638	89	6	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	89	7	often	often	ADV
cinej-638	89	8	presents	present	VERB
cinej-638	89	9	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	89	10	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	89	11	objects	object	NOUN
cinej-638	89	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	89	13	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-638	89	14	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
cinej-638	89	15	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	89	16	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	89	17	spectators	spectator	NOUN
cinej-638	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	89	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
cinej-638	89	20	their	their	PRON
cinej-638	89	21	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	89	22	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	89	23	mere	mere	ADJ
cinej-638	89	24	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-638	89	25	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
cinej-638	89	26	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-638	89	27	than	than	ADP
cinej-638	89	28	fully	fully	ADV
cinej-638	89	29	realized	realize	VERB
cinej-638	89	30	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-638	89	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	90	1	this	this	DET
cinej-638	90	2	objectification	objectification	NOUN
cinej-638	90	3	not	not	PART
cinej-638	90	4	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	90	5	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
cinej-638	90	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-638	90	7	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	90	8	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	90	9	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-638	90	10	also	also	ADV
cinej-638	90	11	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-638	90	12	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	90	13	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-638	90	14	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	90	15	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-638	90	16	the	the	DET
cinej-638	90	17	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	90	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	90	19	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	90	20	the	the	DET
cinej-638	90	21	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	90	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	90	23	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	90	24	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	90	25	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	90	26	a	a	DET
cinej-638	90	27	head	head	NOUN
cinej-638	90	28	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	90	29	count	count	NOUN
cinej-638	90	30	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	90	31	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	90	32	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	90	33	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	90	34	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	90	35	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	90	36	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	90	37	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	90	38	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	90	39	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	90	40	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	90	41	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	90	42	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	90	43	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	91	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	91	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	91	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	91	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	91	5	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	91	6	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	91	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	91	8	39	39	NUM
cinej-638	91	9	marginalizes	marginalize	VERB
cinej-638	91	10	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	91	11	's	's	PART
cinej-638	91	12	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-638	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	91	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-638	91	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	92	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	92	2	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
cinej-638	92	3	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	92	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-638	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	92	6	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	92	7	contributes	contribute	VERB
cinej-638	92	8	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	92	9	a	a	DET
cinej-638	92	10	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-638	92	11	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	92	12	devalues	devalue	VERB
cinej-638	92	13	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	92	14	's	's	PART
cinej-638	92	15	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cinej-638	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	92	17	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-638	92	18	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	92	19	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
cinej-638	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	93	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cinej-638	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	93	3	the	the	DET
cinej-638	93	4	intersectionality	intersectionality	NOUN
cinej-638	93	5	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-638	93	6	highlights	highlight	NOUN
cinej-638	93	7	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	93	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cinej-638	93	9	forms	form	NOUN
cinej-638	93	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	93	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cinej-638	93	12	compound	compound	NOUN
cinej-638	93	13	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	93	14	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cinej-638	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	93	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-638	93	17	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	93	18	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	93	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	93	20	marginalized	marginalized	ADJ
cinej-638	93	21	communities	community	NOUN
cinej-638	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	94	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	94	2	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	94	3	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	94	4	must	must	AUX
cinej-638	94	5	address	address	VERB
cinej-638	94	6	these	these	DET
cinej-638	94	7	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cinej-638	94	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cinej-638	94	9	to	to	PART
cinej-638	94	10	create	create	VERB
cinej-638	94	11	a	a	DET
cinej-638	94	12	more	more	ADV
cinej-638	94	13	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cinej-638	94	14	environment	environment	NOUN
cinej-638	94	15	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	94	16	all	all	DET
cinej-638	94	17	genders	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	94	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	95	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	95	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cinej-638	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	95	4	the	the	DET
cinej-638	95	5	interplay	interplay	NOUN
cinej-638	95	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	95	7	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	95	8	's	's	PART
cinej-638	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	95	10	althusser	althusser	NOUN
cinej-638	95	11	's	's	PART
cinej-638	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	95	14	mulvey	mulvey	PROPN
cinej-638	95	15	's	's	PART
cinej-638	95	16	theories	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	95	17	provides	provide	VERB
cinej-638	95	18	a	a	DET
cinej-638	95	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cinej-638	95	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cinej-638	95	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	95	22	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	95	23	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	95	24	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cinej-638	95	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	95	26	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cinej-638	95	27	manifest	manifest	NOUN
cinej-638	95	28	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	95	29	the	the	DET
cinej-638	95	30	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	95	31	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	95	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	96	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	96	2	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cinej-638	96	3	the	the	DET
cinej-638	96	4	structural	structural	ADJ
cinej-638	96	5	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
cinej-638	96	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	96	7	work	work	NOUN
cinej-638	96	8	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cinej-638	96	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	96	10	advocating	advocate	VERB
cinej-638	96	11	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	96	12	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
cinej-638	96	13	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-638	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	96	15	the	the	DET
cinej-638	96	16	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	96	17	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	96	18	begin	begin	VERB
cinej-638	96	19	to	to	PART
cinej-638	96	20	dismantle	dismantle	VERB
cinej-638	96	21	the	the	DET
cinej-638	96	22	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
cinej-638	96	23	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	96	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	96	25	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	96	26	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-638	96	27	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	96	28	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cinej-638	96	29	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	96	30	foster	foster	VERB
cinej-638	96	31	a	a	DET
cinej-638	96	32	more	more	ADV
cinej-638	96	33	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cinej-638	96	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	96	35	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cinej-638	96	36	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-638	96	37	voices	voice	NOUN
cinej-638	96	38	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	96	39	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	96	40	's	's	PART
cinej-638	96	41	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cinej-638	96	42	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	96	43	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	96	44	expression	expression	NOUN
cinej-638	96	45	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	96	46	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	96	47	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	96	48	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	96	49	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	96	50	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	96	51	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	96	52	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	96	53	a	a	DET
cinej-638	96	54	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-638	96	55	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-638	96	56	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	96	57	explores	explore	VERB
cinej-638	96	58	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	96	59	various	various	ADJ
cinej-638	96	60	social	social	ADJ
cinej-638	96	61	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-638	96	62	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	96	63	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-638	96	64	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	96	65	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	96	66	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-638	96	67	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	96	68	portrayed	portray	VERB
cinej-638	96	69	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	96	70	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	96	71	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	96	72	hooks	hook	NOUN
cinej-638	96	73	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	96	74	1992	1992	NUM
cinej-638	96	75	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	96	76	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	97	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	97	2	examines	examine	VERB
cinej-638	97	3	the	the	DET
cinej-638	97	4	implications	implication	NOUN
cinej-638	97	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	97	6	these	these	DET
cinej-638	97	7	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	97	8	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	97	9	understanding	understand	VERB
cinej-638	97	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	97	11	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-638	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	97	13	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	97	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	97	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	97	17	social	social	ADJ
cinej-638	97	18	justice	justice	NOUN
cinej-638	97	19	issues	issue	NOUN
cinej-638	97	20	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	97	21	gaines	gaine	NOUN
cinej-638	97	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	97	23	1996	1996	NUM
cinej-638	97	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	98	1	this	this	DET
cinej-638	98	2	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	98	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	98	4	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-638	98	5	because	because	SCONJ
cinej-638	98	6	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	98	7	shapes	shape	VERB
cinej-638	98	8	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-638	98	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cinej-638	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	98	11	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	98	12	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	98	13	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	98	14	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	98	15	aybike	aybike	PROPN
cinej-638	98	16	serttaş	serttaş	NOUN
cinej-638	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	98	18	tugay	tugay	NOUN
cinej-638	98	19	sarıkaya	sarıkaya	NOUN
cinej-638	98	20	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	98	21	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	98	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	98	23	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	98	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	98	25	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	98	26	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	98	27	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	98	28	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	98	29	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	98	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	98	31	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	98	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	99	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	99	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	99	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	99	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	99	5	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	99	6	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	99	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	99	8	40	40	NUM
cinej-638	99	9	influences	influence	NOUN
cinej-638	99	10	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	99	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cinej-638	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	99	14	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	99	15	either	either	CCONJ
cinej-638	99	16	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
cinej-638	99	17	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-638	99	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cinej-638	99	19	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
cinej-638	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	99	21	biases	bias	NOUN
cinej-638	99	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	99	23	butler	butler	NOUN
cinej-638	99	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	99	25	1990	1990	NUM
cinej-638	99	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	100	1	one	one	NUM
cinej-638	100	2	key	key	ADJ
cinej-638	100	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cinej-638	100	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	100	5	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	100	6	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	100	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	100	8	the	the	DET
cinej-638	100	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-638	100	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	100	11	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cinej-638	100	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	100	13	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
cinej-638	100	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	100	15	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	101	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-638	101	2	involves	involve	VERB
cinej-638	101	3	scrutinizing	scrutinize	VERB
cinej-638	101	4	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	101	5	different	different	ADJ
cinej-638	101	6	racial	racial	ADJ
cinej-638	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	101	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cinej-638	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	101	10	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	101	12	sexual	sexual	ADJ
cinej-638	101	13	orientation	orientation	NOUN
cinej-638	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	101	16	other	other	ADJ
cinej-638	101	17	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
cinej-638	101	18	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-638	101	19	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	101	20	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-638	101	21	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	101	22	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	101	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	101	24	ahmed	ahme	VERB
cinej-638	101	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	101	26	2012	2012	NUM
cinej-638	101	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	102	1	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	102	2	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	102	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cinej-638	102	4	the	the	DET
cinej-638	102	5	importance	importance	NOUN
cinej-638	102	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	102	7	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cinej-638	102	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	102	9	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
cinej-638	102	10	portrayals	portrayal	NOUN
cinej-638	102	11	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	102	12	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
cinej-638	102	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
cinej-638	102	14	the	the	DET
cinej-638	102	15	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cinej-638	102	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	102	17	human	human	ADJ
cinej-638	102	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-638	102	19	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	102	20	hooks	hook	NOUN
cinej-638	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	102	22	1992	1992	NUM
cinej-638	102	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	103	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	103	2	advocates	advocate	VERB
cinej-638	103	3	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	103	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
cinej-638	103	5	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	103	6	amplify	amplify	VERB
cinej-638	103	7	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
cinej-638	103	8	voices	voice	NOUN
cinej-638	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	103	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cinej-638	103	11	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
cinej-638	103	12	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	103	13	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-638	103	14	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cinej-638	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	103	16	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cinej-638	103	17	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	103	18	gaines	gaine	NOUN
cinej-638	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	103	20	1996	1996	NUM
cinej-638	103	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	104	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cinej-638	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	104	3	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	104	4	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	104	5	addresses	address	VERB
cinej-638	104	6	the	the	DET
cinej-638	104	7	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	104	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	104	9	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cinej-638	104	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	104	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	104	12	production	production	NOUN
cinej-638	104	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	104	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cinej-638	104	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	104	16	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	104	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	105	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	105	2	explores	explore	VERB
cinej-638	105	3	questions	question	NOUN
cinej-638	105	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	105	5	authorship	authorship	NOUN
cinej-638	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	105	7	agency	agency	NOUN
cinej-638	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	105	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	105	10	the	the	DET
cinej-638	105	11	politics	politic	NOUN
cinej-638	105	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	105	13	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	105	14	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	105	15	the	the	DET
cinej-638	105	16	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	105	17	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	105	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	105	19	mulvey	mulvey	NOUN
cinej-638	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	105	21	1975	1975	NUM
cinej-638	105	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	105	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	106	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	106	2	critically	critically	ADV
cinej-638	106	3	examining	examine	VERB
cinej-638	106	4	who	who	PRON
cinej-638	106	5	has	have	VERB
cinej-638	106	6	the	the	DET
cinej-638	106	7	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	106	8	to	to	PART
cinej-638	106	9	create	create	VERB
cinej-638	106	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	106	11	control	control	VERB
cinej-638	106	12	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-638	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	106	14	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	106	15	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	106	16	reveals	reveal	VERB
cinej-638	106	17	issues	issue	NOUN
cinej-638	106	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	106	19	privilege	privilege	NOUN
cinej-638	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	106	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	106	22	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
cinej-638	106	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	106	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	106	25	the	the	DET
cinej-638	106	26	pressing	press	VERB
cinej-638	106	27	need	need	NOUN
cinej-638	106	28	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	106	29	more	more	ADV
cinej-638	106	30	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
cinej-638	106	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	106	32	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cinej-638	106	33	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-638	106	34	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	106	35	filmmaking	filmmaking	ADJ
cinej-638	106	36	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	106	37	ahmed	ahme	VERB
cinej-638	106	38	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	106	39	2012	2012	NUM
cinej-638	106	40	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	106	41	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	107	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	107	2	the	the	DET
cinej-638	107	3	context	context	NOUN
cinej-638	107	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	107	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	107	6	work	work	NOUN
cinej-638	107	7	balance	balance	NOUN
cinej-638	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	107	9	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	107	10	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	107	11	highlights	highlight	VERB
cinej-638	107	12	the	the	DET
cinej-638	107	13	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-638	107	14	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cinej-638	107	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	107	16	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	107	17	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	107	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	107	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-638	107	20	genders	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	107	21	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	107	22	represented	represent	VERB
cinej-638	107	23	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-638	107	24	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	107	25	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	107	26	screen	screen	NOUN
cinej-638	107	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	107	28	off	off	ADP
cinej-638	107	29	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	107	30	screen	screen	NOUN
cinej-638	107	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	108	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-638	108	2	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	108	3	have	have	AUX
cinej-638	108	4	made	make	VERB
cinej-638	108	5	strides	stride	NOUN
cinej-638	108	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	108	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	108	9	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-638	108	10	sectors	sector	NOUN
cinej-638	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	108	12	their	their	PRON
cinej-638	108	13	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cinej-638	108	14	often	often	ADV
cinej-638	108	15	remain	remain	VERB
cinej-638	108	16	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-638	108	17	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	108	18	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-638	108	19	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	108	20	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-638	108	21	the	the	DET
cinej-638	108	22	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	108	23	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	108	24	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	108	25	the	the	DET
cinej-638	108	26	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	108	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	108	28	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	108	29	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	108	30	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	108	31	a	a	DET
cinej-638	108	32	head	head	NOUN
cinej-638	108	33	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	108	34	count	count	NOUN
cinej-638	108	35	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	108	36	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	108	37	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	108	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	108	39	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	108	40	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	108	41	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	108	42	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	108	43	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	108	44	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	108	45	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	108	46	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	108	47	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	108	48	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	109	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	109	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	109	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	109	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	109	5	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	109	6	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	109	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	109	8	41	41	NUM
cinej-638	109	9	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
cinej-638	109	10	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-638	109	11	stereotyped	stereotype	VERB
cinej-638	109	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	110	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	110	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	110	3	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	110	4	must	must	AUX
cinej-638	110	5	address	address	VERB
cinej-638	110	6	these	these	DET
cinej-638	110	7	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
cinej-638	110	8	to	to	PART
cinej-638	110	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
cinej-638	110	10	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	110	11	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	110	12	's	's	PART
cinej-638	110	13	voices	voice	NOUN
cinej-638	110	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	110	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-638	110	16	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	110	17	authentically	authentically	ADV
cinej-638	110	18	represented	represent	VERB
cinej-638	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	110	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
cinej-638	110	21	fostering	foster	VERB
cinej-638	110	22	a	a	DET
cinej-638	110	23	more	more	ADV
cinej-638	110	24	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cinej-638	110	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	110	26	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cinej-638	110	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	111	1	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	111	2	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	111	3	also	also	ADV
cinej-638	111	4	delves	delve	VERB
cinej-638	111	5	into	into	ADP
cinej-638	111	6	the	the	DET
cinej-638	111	7	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-638	111	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	111	9	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
cinej-638	111	10	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	111	11	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
cinej-638	111	12	communities	community	NOUN
cinej-638	111	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	112	1	stereotypical	stereotypical	ADJ
cinej-638	112	2	portrayals	portrayal	NOUN
cinej-638	112	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	112	4	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	112	5	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	112	6	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-638	112	7	harmful	harmful	ADJ
cinej-638	112	8	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-638	112	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	112	10	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
cinej-638	112	11	existing	exist	VERB
cinej-638	112	12	biases	bias	NOUN
cinej-638	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	112	14	leading	lead	VERB
cinej-638	112	15	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	112	16	the	the	DET
cinej-638	112	17	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
cinej-638	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	112	19	stigmatization	stigmatization	NOUN
cinej-638	112	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	112	21	certain	certain	ADJ
cinej-638	112	22	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-638	112	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	112	24	merskin	merskin	X
cinej-638	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	112	26	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-638	112	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	113	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
cinej-638	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	113	3	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cinej-638	113	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	113	5	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cinej-638	113	6	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	113	7	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	113	8	challenge	challenge	VERB
cinej-638	113	9	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
cinej-638	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	113	11	foster	foster	ADJ
cinej-638	113	12	empathy	empathy	NOUN
cinej-638	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	113	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	113	15	promote	promote	VERB
cinej-638	113	16	social	social	ADJ
cinej-638	113	17	change	change	NOUN
cinej-638	113	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	113	19	davis	davis	PROPN
cinej-638	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	113	21	2008	2008	NUM
cinej-638	113	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	114	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-638	114	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	114	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-638	114	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cinej-638	114	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	114	6	the	the	DET
cinej-638	114	7	context	context	NOUN
cinej-638	114	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	114	9	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	114	11	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-638	114	12	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	114	13	's	's	PART
cinej-638	114	14	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	114	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	114	16	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	114	17	often	often	ADV
cinej-638	114	18	reflect	reflect	VERB
cinej-638	114	19	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-638	114	20	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	114	21	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cinej-638	114	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	114	23	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cinej-638	114	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	115	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	115	2	role	role	NOUN
cinej-638	115	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	115	4	filmmakers	filmmaker	NOUN
cinej-638	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	115	6	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	115	7	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-638	115	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	115	9	shaping	shape	VERB
cinej-638	115	10	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	115	11	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	115	12	screen	screen	NOUN
cinej-638	115	13	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-638	115	14	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	115	15	another	another	DET
cinej-638	115	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cinej-638	115	17	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cinej-638	115	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	115	19	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	115	20	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	115	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	116	1	decisions	decision	NOUN
cinej-638	116	2	made	make	VERB
cinej-638	116	3	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	116	4	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	116	6	writers	writer	NOUN
cinej-638	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	116	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	116	9	producers	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	116	10	regarding	regard	VERB
cinej-638	116	11	casting	cast	VERB
cinej-638	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	116	13	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
cinej-638	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	116	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	116	16	character	character	NOUN
cinej-638	116	17	development	development	NOUN
cinej-638	116	18	directly	directly	ADV
cinej-638	116	19	influence	influence	VERB
cinej-638	116	20	the	the	DET
cinej-638	116	21	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cinej-638	116	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	116	23	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
cinej-638	116	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	116	25	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-638	116	26	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	116	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	116	28	diawara	diawara	NOUN
cinej-638	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	116	30	1993	1993	NUM
cinej-638	116	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	116	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	117	1	issues	issue	NOUN
cinej-638	117	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	117	3	authorship	authorship	NOUN
cinej-638	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	117	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	117	6	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
cinej-638	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	117	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	117	9	the	the	DET
cinej-638	117	10	gaze	gaze	NOUN
cinej-638	117	11	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	117	12	central	central	ADJ
cinej-638	117	13	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	117	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cinej-638	117	15	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	117	16	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	117	17	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	117	19	underscoring	underscore	VERB
cinej-638	117	20	the	the	DET
cinej-638	117	21	complexities	complexity	NOUN
cinej-638	117	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	117	23	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	117	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	117	25	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	117	26	the	the	DET
cinej-638	117	27	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	117	28	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	117	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	117	30	hooks	hook	NOUN
cinej-638	117	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	117	32	1996	1996	NUM
cinej-638	117	33	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	117	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	118	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cinej-638	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	118	3	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	118	4	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	118	5	extends	extend	VERB
cinej-638	118	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
cinej-638	118	7	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-638	118	8	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	118	9	to	to	PART
cinej-638	118	10	examine	examine	VERB
cinej-638	118	11	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-638	118	12	trends	trend	NOUN
cinej-638	118	13	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	118	14	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-638	118	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-638	118	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	119	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cinej-638	119	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
cinej-638	119	3	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	119	4	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cinej-638	119	5	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	119	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	119	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	119	8	values	value	NOUN
cinej-638	119	9	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	119	10	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	119	11	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	119	12	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	119	13	aybike	aybike	PROPN
cinej-638	119	14	serttaş	serttaş	NOUN
cinej-638	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	119	16	tugay	tugay	NOUN
cinej-638	119	17	sarıkaya	sarıkaya	NOUN
cinej-638	119	18	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	119	19	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	119	20	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	119	21	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	119	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	119	23	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	119	24	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	119	25	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	119	26	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	119	27	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	119	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	119	29	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	119	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	120	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	120	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	120	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	120	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	120	5	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	120	6	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	120	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	120	8	42	42	NUM
cinej-638	120	9	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	120	10	reflected	reflect	VERB
cinej-638	120	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	120	12	contested	contest	VERB
cinej-638	120	13	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	120	14	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-638	120	15	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	120	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	120	17	mulvey	mulvey	NOUN
cinej-638	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	120	19	2009	2009	NUM
cinej-638	120	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	121	1	this	this	DET
cinej-638	121	2	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-638	121	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-638	121	4	provides	provide	VERB
cinej-638	121	5	a	a	DET
cinej-638	121	6	deeper	deep	ADJ
cinej-638	121	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cinej-638	121	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	121	9	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	121	10	cinema	cinema	ADJ
cinej-638	121	11	shapes	shape	VERB
cinej-638	121	12	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	121	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cinej-638	121	14	toward	toward	ADP
cinej-638	121	15	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-638	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	121	17	difference	difference	NOUN
cinej-638	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	121	20	social	social	ADJ
cinej-638	121	21	justice	justice	NOUN
cinej-638	121	22	issues	issue	NOUN
cinej-638	121	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	121	24	hall	hall	NOUN
cinej-638	121	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	121	26	2013	2013	NUM
cinej-638	121	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	122	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	122	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cinej-638	122	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	122	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	122	5	equity	equity	NOUN
cinej-638	122	6	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-638	122	7	assessing	assess	VERB
cinej-638	122	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	122	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cinej-638	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	122	11	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	122	12	reveals	reveal	VERB
cinej-638	122	13	a	a	DET
cinej-638	122	14	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cinej-638	122	15	picture	picture	NOUN
cinej-638	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	123	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	123	2	participation	participation	NOUN
cinej-638	123	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	123	4	often	often	ADV
cinej-638	123	5	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cinej-638	123	6	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	123	7	national	national	ADJ
cinej-638	123	8	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-638	123	9	regional	regional	ADJ
cinej-638	123	10	governmental	governmental	ADJ
cinej-638	123	11	entities	entity	NOUN
cinej-638	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	123	13	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	123	14	informative	informative	ADJ
cinej-638	123	15	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cinej-638	123	16	typically	typically	ADV
cinej-638	123	17	including	include	VERB
cinej-638	123	18	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	123	19	breakdowns	breakdown	NOUN
cinej-638	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	124	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cinej-638	124	2	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	124	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	124	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-638	124	5	genders	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	124	6	gaining	gain	VERB
cinej-638	124	7	visibility	visibility	NOUN
cinej-638	124	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	124	9	the	the	DET
cinej-638	124	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	124	12	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-638	124	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
cinej-638	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	124	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cinej-638	124	16	work	work	NOUN
cinej-638	124	17	remains	remain	VERB
cinej-638	124	18	to	to	PART
cinej-638	124	19	be	be	AUX
cinej-638	124	20	done	do	VERB
cinej-638	124	21	to	to	PART
cinej-638	124	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
cinej-638	124	23	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	124	24	equity	equity	NOUN
cinej-638	124	25	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	124	26	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	125	1	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cinej-638	125	2	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	125	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	125	4	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-638	125	5	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	125	6	informing	inform	VERB
cinej-638	125	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	125	8	public	public	ADJ
cinej-638	125	9	policies	policy	NOUN
cinej-638	125	10	aimed	aim	VERB
cinej-638	125	11	at	at	ADP
cinej-638	125	12	fostering	foster	VERB
cinej-638	125	13	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	125	14	equity	equity	NOUN
cinej-638	125	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	125	16	the	the	DET
cinej-638	125	17	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	125	18	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	126	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	126	2	collecting	collect	VERB
cinej-638	126	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cinej-638	126	4	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	126	5	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	126	6	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	126	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	126	8	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	126	9	specific	specific	ADJ
cinej-638	126	10	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	126	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	126	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
cinej-638	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	126	14	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cinej-638	126	15	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	126	16	monitor	monitor	VERB
cinej-638	126	17	progress	progress	NOUN
cinej-638	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	126	19	identify	identify	VERB
cinej-638	126	20	areas	area	NOUN
cinej-638	126	21	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	126	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cinej-638	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	127	1	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-638	127	2	headcount	headcount	VERB
cinej-638	127	3	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-638	127	4	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	127	6	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	127	7	tracks	track	VERB
cinej-638	127	8	the	the	DET
cinej-638	127	9	number	number	NOUN
cinej-638	127	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	127	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-638	127	12	employed	employ	VERB
cinej-638	127	13	across	across	ADP
cinej-638	127	14	different	different	ADJ
cinej-638	127	15	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	127	17	sectors	sector	NOUN
cinej-638	127	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	127	19	offers	offer	VERB
cinej-638	127	20	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cinej-638	127	21	insights	insight	NOUN
cinej-638	127	22	into	into	ADP
cinej-638	127	23	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	127	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	127	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	127	26	the	the	DET
cinej-638	127	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cinej-638	127	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	127	29	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	127	30	equality	equality	NOUN
cinej-638	127	31	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cinej-638	127	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	128	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	128	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	128	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	128	4	television	television	NOUN
cinej-638	128	5	production	production	NOUN
cinej-638	128	6	sectors	sector	NOUN
cinej-638	128	7	have	have	AUX
cinej-638	128	8	emerged	emerge	VERB
cinej-638	128	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	128	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
cinej-638	128	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	128	12	adopting	adopt	VERB
cinej-638	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	128	14	enforcing	enforce	VERB
cinej-638	128	15	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	128	16	equality	equality	NOUN
cinej-638	128	17	measures	measure	NOUN
cinej-638	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	129	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-638	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	129	3	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cinej-638	129	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
cinej-638	129	5	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	129	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cinej-638	129	7	to	to	PART
cinej-638	129	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
cinej-638	129	9	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	129	10	these	these	DET
cinej-638	129	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cinej-638	129	12	translate	translate	VERB
cinej-638	129	13	into	into	ADP
cinej-638	129	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cinej-638	129	15	change	change	NOUN
cinej-638	129	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	130	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cinej-638	130	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
cinej-638	130	3	between	between	ADP
cinej-638	130	4	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-638	130	5	society	society	NOUN
cinej-638	130	6	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	130	7	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	130	8	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	130	9	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	130	10	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-638	130	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	130	12	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	130	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	130	14	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	130	15	the	the	DET
cinej-638	130	16	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	130	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	130	18	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	130	19	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	130	20	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	130	21	a	a	DET
cinej-638	130	22	head	head	NOUN
cinej-638	130	23	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	130	24	count	count	NOUN
cinej-638	130	25	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	130	26	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	130	27	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	130	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	130	29	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	130	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	130	31	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	130	32	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	130	33	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	130	34	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	130	35	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	130	36	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	130	37	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	130	38	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	131	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	131	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	131	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	131	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	131	5	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	131	6	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	131	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	131	8	43	43	NUM
cinej-638	131	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
cinej-638	131	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	131	11	international	international	ADJ
cinej-638	131	12	entities	entity	NOUN
cinej-638	131	13	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	131	14	vital	vital	ADJ
cinej-638	131	15	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	131	16	developing	develop	VERB
cinej-638	131	17	robust	robust	ADJ
cinej-638	131	18	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cinej-638	131	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	131	20	generating	generate	VERB
cinej-638	131	21	shareable	shareable	ADJ
cinej-638	131	22	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	132	1	a	a	DET
cinej-638	132	2	regional	regional	ADJ
cinej-638	132	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-638	132	4	allows	allow	VERB
cinej-638	132	5	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	132	6	a	a	DET
cinej-638	132	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cinej-638	132	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cinej-638	132	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	132	10	the	the	DET
cinej-638	132	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	132	12	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cinej-638	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	132	14	considering	consider	VERB
cinej-638	132	15	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-638	132	16	commonalities	commonality	NOUN
cinej-638	132	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	132	18	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cinej-638	132	19	among	among	ADP
cinej-638	132	20	countries	country	NOUN
cinej-638	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	133	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	133	2	summary	summary	NOUN
cinej-638	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	133	4	the	the	DET
cinej-638	133	5	intersection	intersection	NOUN
cinej-638	133	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	133	7	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	133	8	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	133	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	133	10	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	133	11	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	133	12	the	the	DET
cinej-638	133	13	importance	importance	NOUN
cinej-638	133	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	133	15	generating	generate	VERB
cinej-638	133	16	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cinej-638	133	17	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	133	19	fostering	foster	VERB
cinej-638	133	20	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	133	21	equity	equity	NOUN
cinej-638	133	22	underscores	underscore	VERB
cinej-638	133	23	the	the	DET
cinej-638	133	24	need	need	NOUN
cinej-638	133	25	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	133	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cinej-638	133	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
cinej-638	133	28	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	133	29	assessing	assess	VERB
cinej-638	133	30	participation	participation	NOUN
cinej-638	133	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	133	32	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	133	33	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	133	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	133	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	133	36	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-638	133	37	sectors	sector	NOUN
cinej-638	133	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	134	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	134	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cinej-638	134	3	data	data	NOUN
cinej-638	134	4	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	134	5	driven	drive	VERB
cinej-638	134	6	insights	insight	NOUN
cinej-638	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	134	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cinej-638	134	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
cinej-638	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	134	11	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cinej-638	134	12	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	134	13	work	work	VERB
cinej-638	134	14	towards	towards	ADP
cinej-638	134	15	achieving	achieve	VERB
cinej-638	134	16	greater	great	ADJ
cinej-638	134	17	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	134	18	equity	equity	NOUN
cinej-638	134	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	134	20	fostering	foster	VERB
cinej-638	134	21	more	more	ADV
cinej-638	134	22	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
cinej-638	134	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	134	24	environments	environment	NOUN
cinej-638	134	25	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	134	26	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	134	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	134	28	beyond	beyond	ADP
cinej-638	134	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	135	1	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	135	2	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	135	3	not	not	PART
cinej-638	135	4	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	135	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
cinej-638	135	6	the	the	DET
cinej-638	135	7	significance	significance	NOUN
cinej-638	135	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	135	9	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cinej-638	135	10	portrayals	portrayal	NOUN
cinej-638	135	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	135	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-638	135	13	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-638	135	14	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-638	135	15	also	also	ADV
cinej-638	135	16	serves	serve	VERB
cinej-638	135	17	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	135	18	a	a	DET
cinej-638	135	19	call	call	NOUN
cinej-638	135	20	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	135	21	action	action	NOUN
cinej-638	135	22	for	for	SCONJ
cinej-638	135	23	the	the	DET
cinej-638	135	24	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	135	25	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	135	26	to	to	PART
cinej-638	135	27	address	address	VERB
cinej-638	135	28	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	135	29	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
cinej-638	135	30	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	135	31	both	both	DET
cinej-638	135	32	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	135	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	135	34	professional	professional	ADJ
cinej-638	135	35	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cinej-638	135	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	136	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cinej-638	136	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	136	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-638	136	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	136	5	this	this	DET
cinej-638	136	6	study	study	NOUN
cinej-638	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	136	8	we	we	PRON
cinej-638	136	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cinej-638	136	10	box	box	PROPN
cinej-638	136	11	office	office	PROPN
cinej-638	136	12	turkey	turkey	NOUN
cinej-638	136	13	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	136	14	to	to	PART
cinej-638	136	15	identify	identify	VERB
cinej-638	136	16	the	the	DET
cinej-638	136	17	99	99	NUM
cinej-638	136	18	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	136	19	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	136	20	attracted	attract	VERB
cinej-638	136	21	the	the	DET
cinej-638	136	22	largest	large	ADJ
cinej-638	136	23	audiences	audience	NOUN
cinej-638	136	24	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	136	25	the	the	DET
cinej-638	136	26	history	history	NOUN
cinej-638	136	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	136	28	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	136	29	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	136	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	137	1	we	we	PRON
cinej-638	137	2	compiled	compile	VERB
cinej-638	137	3	a	a	DET
cinej-638	137	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cinej-638	137	5	list	list	NOUN
cinej-638	137	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	137	7	the	the	DET
cinej-638	137	8	crew	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	137	9	members	member	NOUN
cinej-638	137	10	from	from	ADP
cinej-638	137	11	these	these	DET
cinej-638	137	12	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	137	13	using	use	VERB
cinej-638	137	14	imdb	imdb	NOUN
cinej-638	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	137	16	categorizing	categorize	VERB
cinej-638	137	17	them	they	PRON
cinej-638	137	18	into	into	ADP
cinej-638	137	19	various	various	ADJ
cinej-638	137	20	departments	department	NOUN
cinej-638	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	138	1	these	these	DET
cinej-638	138	2	categories	category	NOUN
cinej-638	138	3	include	include	VERB
cinej-638	138	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	138	5	•	•	NUM
cinej-638	138	6	director	director	NOUN
cinej-638	138	7	•	•	NUM
cinej-638	138	8	art	art	NOUN
cinej-638	138	9	director	director	NOUN
cinej-638	138	10	•	•	NUM
cinej-638	138	11	producer	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	138	12	•	•	NOUN
cinej-638	138	13	sound	sound	NOUN
cinej-638	138	14	team	team	NOUN
cinej-638	138	15	•	•	NOUN
cinej-638	138	16	camera	camera	NOUN
cinej-638	138	17	team	team	NOUN
cinej-638	138	18	•	•	ADV
cinej-638	138	19	casting	cast	VERB
cinej-638	138	20	director	director	NOUN
cinej-638	138	21	•	•	NUM
cinej-638	138	22	cinematography	cinematography	PROPN
cinej-638	138	23	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	138	24	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	138	25	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	138	26	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	138	27	aybike	aybike	PROPN
cinej-638	138	28	serttaş	serttaş	NOUN
cinej-638	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	138	30	tugay	tugay	NOUN
cinej-638	138	31	sarıkaya	sarıkaya	NOUN
cinej-638	138	32	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	138	33	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	138	34	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	138	35	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	138	36	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	138	37	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	138	38	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	138	39	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	138	40	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	138	41	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	138	42	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	138	43	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	138	44	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	138	45	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	138	46	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	138	47	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	138	48	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	138	49	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	138	50	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	138	51	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	138	52	44	44	NUM
cinej-638	138	53	•	•	NOUN
cinej-638	138	54	composers	composer	NOUN
cinej-638	138	55	•	•	NOUN
cinej-638	138	56	costume	costume	NOUN
cinej-638	138	57	designer	designer	NOUN
cinej-638	138	58	•	•	NOUN
cinej-638	138	59	editor	editor	NOUN
cinej-638	138	60	•	•	ADP
cinej-638	138	61	regional	regional	ADJ
cinej-638	138	62	manager	manager	NOUN
cinej-638	138	63	•	•	CCONJ
cinej-638	138	64	make	make	VERB
cinej-638	138	65	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	138	66	up	up	NOUN
cinej-638	138	67	•	•	NOUN
cinej-638	138	68	script	script	NOUN
cinej-638	138	69	•	•	NOUN
cinej-638	138	70	set	set	NOUN
cinej-638	138	71	decoration	decoration	NOUN
cinej-638	138	72	•	•	ADP
cinej-638	138	73	special	special	ADJ
cinej-638	138	74	effects	effect	NOUN
cinej-638	138	75	•	•	DET
cinej-638	138	76	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-638	138	77	effects	effect	NOUN
cinej-638	138	78	this	this	DET
cinej-638	138	79	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-638	138	80	allowed	allow	VERB
cinej-638	138	81	us	we	PRON
cinej-638	138	82	to	to	PART
cinej-638	138	83	identify	identify	VERB
cinej-638	138	84	the	the	DET
cinej-638	138	85	total	total	ADJ
cinej-638	138	86	number	number	NOUN
cinej-638	138	87	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	138	88	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	138	89	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	138	90	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	138	91	employees	employee	NOUN
cinej-638	138	92	working	work	VERB
cinej-638	138	93	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	138	94	the	the	DET
cinej-638	138	95	sets	set	NOUN
cinej-638	138	96	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	138	97	the	the	DET
cinej-638	138	98	99	99	NUM
cinej-638	138	99	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	138	100	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	138	101	resulting	result	VERB
cinej-638	138	102	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	138	103	a	a	DET
cinej-638	138	104	total	total	NOUN
cinej-638	138	105	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	138	106	4,660	4,660	NUM
cinej-638	138	107	crew	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	138	108	members	member	NOUN
cinej-638	138	109	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	139	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cinej-638	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	139	3	we	we	PRON
cinej-638	139	4	recorded	record	VERB
cinej-638	139	5	the	the	DET
cinej-638	139	6	year	year	NOUN
cinej-638	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	139	8	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-638	139	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	139	10	each	each	DET
cinej-638	139	11	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	139	13	enabling	enable	VERB
cinej-638	139	14	us	we	PRON
cinej-638	139	15	to	to	PART
cinej-638	139	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
cinej-638	139	17	the	the	DET
cinej-638	139	18	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	139	19	based	base	VERB
cinej-638	139	20	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	139	21	these	these	DET
cinej-638	139	22	two	two	NUM
cinej-638	139	23	variables	variable	NOUN
cinej-638	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	140	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	140	2	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-638	140	3	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	140	4	our	our	PRON
cinej-638	140	5	list	list	NOUN
cinej-638	140	6	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	140	7	ranked	rank	VERB
cinej-638	140	8	from	from	ADP
cinej-638	140	9	the	the	DET
cinej-638	140	10	most	most	ADV
cinej-638	140	11	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	140	12	watched	watch	VERB
cinej-638	140	13	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	140	14	the	the	DET
cinej-638	140	15	least	least	ADV
cinej-638	140	16	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	140	17	watched	watch	VERB
cinej-638	140	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	140	19	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	140	20	cinemas	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	141	1	data	data	PROPN
cinej-638	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	142	1	source	source	NOUN
cinej-638	142	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	142	3	all	all	DET
cinej-638	142	4	time	time	NOUN
cinej-638	142	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	142	6	accessed	access	VERB
cinej-638	142	7	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	142	8	january	january	PROPN
cinej-638	142	9	10	10	NUM
cinej-638	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	142	11	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-638	142	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	142	13	all	all	DET
cinej-638	142	14	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	142	15	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	142	16	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cinej-638	142	17	using	use	VERB
cinej-638	142	18	the	the	DET
cinej-638	142	19	content	content	NOUN
cinej-638	142	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-638	142	21	method	method	NOUN
cinej-638	142	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	142	23	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	142	24	encompasses	encompass	VERB
cinej-638	142	25	both	both	PRON
cinej-638	142	26	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cinej-638	142	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	142	28	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cinej-638	142	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
cinej-638	142	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	143	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	143	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cinej-638	143	3	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	143	4	organized	organize	VERB
cinej-638	143	5	into	into	ADP
cinej-638	143	6	various	various	ADJ
cinej-638	143	7	categories	category	NOUN
cinej-638	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	143	9	creating	create	VERB
cinej-638	143	10	a	a	DET
cinej-638	143	11	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
cinej-638	143	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	143	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cinej-638	143	14	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-638	143	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	144	1	this	this	DET
cinej-638	144	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-638	144	3	will	will	AUX
cinej-638	144	4	determine	determine	VERB
cinej-638	144	5	the	the	DET
cinej-638	144	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cinej-638	144	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	144	8	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	144	9	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	144	10	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	144	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	144	12	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	144	13	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	144	14	crews	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	144	16	draw	draw	VERB
cinej-638	144	17	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cinej-638	144	18	based	base	VERB
cinej-638	144	19	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	144	20	the	the	DET
cinej-638	144	21	collected	collect	VERB
cinej-638	144	22	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	144	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	145	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cinej-638	145	2	content	content	NOUN
cinej-638	145	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-638	145	4	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
cinej-638	145	5	the	the	DET
cinej-638	145	6	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cinej-638	145	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	145	8	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	145	9	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	145	10	converting	convert	VERB
cinej-638	145	11	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	145	12	into	into	ADP
cinej-638	145	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cinej-638	145	14	formats	format	NOUN
cinej-638	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	146	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	146	2	this	this	DET
cinej-638	146	3	study	study	NOUN
cinej-638	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	146	5	we	we	PRON
cinej-638	146	6	employed	employ	VERB
cinej-638	146	7	various	various	ADJ
cinej-638	146	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
cinej-638	146	9	methods	method	NOUN
cinej-638	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	146	11	including	include	VERB
cinej-638	146	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cinej-638	146	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-638	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	146	15	standard	standard	ADJ
cinej-638	146	16	deviation	deviation	NOUN
cinej-638	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	146	18	mean	mean	ADJ
cinej-638	146	19	calculations	calculation	NOUN
cinej-638	146	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	146	21	t	t	NOUN
cinej-638	146	22	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	146	23	tests	test	NOUN
cinej-638	146	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	146	25	chi	chi	ADJ
cinej-638	146	26	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	146	27	square	square	NOUN
cinej-638	146	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-638	146	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	146	30	regression	regression	NOUN
cinej-638	146	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	146	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	146	33	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cinej-638	146	34	calculations	calculation	NOUN
cinej-638	146	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	146	36	gündüz	gündüz	NOUN
cinej-638	146	37	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	146	38	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	146	39	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	146	40	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	146	41	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-638	146	42	the	the	DET
cinej-638	146	43	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	146	44	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	146	45	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	146	46	the	the	DET
cinej-638	146	47	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	146	48	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	146	49	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	146	50	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	146	51	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	146	52	a	a	DET
cinej-638	146	53	head	head	NOUN
cinej-638	146	54	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	146	55	count	count	NOUN
cinej-638	146	56	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	146	57	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	146	58	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	146	59	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	146	60	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	146	61	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	146	62	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	146	63	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	146	64	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	146	65	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	146	66	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	146	67	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	146	68	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	146	69	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	147	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	147	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	147	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	147	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	147	5	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	147	6	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	147	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-638	147	8	45	45	NUM
cinej-638	147	9	et	et	NOUN
cinej-638	147	10	al	al	PROPN
cinej-638	147	11	.	.	PROPN
cinej-638	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	147	13	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-638	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	147	15	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-638	147	16	713	713	NUM
cinej-638	147	17	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	147	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	148	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	148	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cinej-638	148	3	content	content	NOUN
cinej-638	148	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-638	148	5	technique	technique	NOUN
cinej-638	148	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	148	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cinej-638	148	8	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	148	9	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cinej-638	148	10	bias	bias	NOUN
cinej-638	148	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	148	12	the	the	DET
cinej-638	148	13	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	148	15	aiming	aim	VERB
cinej-638	148	16	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	148	17	more	more	ADJ
cinej-638	148	18	objective	objective	ADJ
cinej-638	148	19	results	result	NOUN
cinej-638	148	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	149	1	this	this	DET
cinej-638	149	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-638	149	3	was	be	AUX
cinej-638	149	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-638	149	5	suited	suit	VERB
cinej-638	149	6	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	149	7	tabulating	tabulate	VERB
cinej-638	149	8	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	149	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	149	10	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cinej-638	149	11	various	various	ADJ
cinej-638	149	12	graphs	graph	NOUN
cinej-638	149	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	149	14	the	the	DET
cinej-638	149	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-638	149	16	section	section	NOUN
cinej-638	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	150	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cinej-638	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	150	3	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-638	150	4	the	the	DET
cinej-638	150	5	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	150	6	will	will	AUX
cinej-638	150	7	be	be	AUX
cinej-638	150	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cinej-638	150	9	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	150	10	averaging	averaging	NOUN
cinej-638	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	150	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cinej-638	150	13	calculations	calculation	NOUN
cinej-638	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	150	15	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	150	16	supports	support	VERB
cinej-638	150	17	the	the	DET
cinej-638	150	18	validity	validity	NOUN
cinej-638	150	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	150	20	the	the	DET
cinej-638	150	21	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	151	1	given	give	VERB
cinej-638	151	2	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	151	3	the	the	DET
cinej-638	151	4	categories	category	NOUN
cinej-638	151	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
cinej-638	151	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	151	7	this	this	DET
cinej-638	151	8	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	151	9	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	151	10	standardized	standardize	VERB
cinej-638	151	11	based	base	VERB
cinej-638	151	12	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	151	13	the	the	DET
cinej-638	151	14	departmental	departmental	ADJ
cinej-638	151	15	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	151	16	required	require	VERB
cinej-638	151	17	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	151	18	a	a	DET
cinej-638	151	19	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	151	20	set	set	NOUN
cinej-638	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	151	22	the	the	DET
cinej-638	151	23	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cinej-638	151	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	151	25	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	151	26	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
cinej-638	151	27	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-638	151	28	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
cinej-638	151	29	results	result	NOUN
cinej-638	151	30	upon	upon	SCONJ
cinej-638	151	31	repetition	repetition	NOUN
cinej-638	151	32	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	151	33	reduced	reduce	VERB
cinej-638	151	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	152	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	152	2	summary	summary	NOUN
cinej-638	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	152	4	consistency	consistency	NOUN
cinej-638	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	152	6	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
cinej-638	152	7	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	152	8	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
cinej-638	152	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	152	10	the	the	DET
cinej-638	152	11	use	use	NOUN
cinej-638	152	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	152	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cinej-638	152	14	content	content	NOUN
cinej-638	152	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-638	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	152	17	establishing	establish	VERB
cinej-638	152	18	a	a	DET
cinej-638	152	19	strong	strong	ADJ
cinej-638	152	20	connection	connection	NOUN
cinej-638	152	21	between	between	ADP
cinej-638	152	22	the	the	DET
cinej-638	152	23	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	152	24	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-638	152	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	152	26	the	the	DET
cinej-638	152	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-638	152	28	conducted	conduct	VERB
cinej-638	152	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	153	1	findings	finding	NOUN
cinej-638	153	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	153	3	each	each	DET
cinej-638	153	4	category	category	NOUN
cinej-638	153	5	was	be	AUX
cinej-638	153	6	presented	present	VERB
cinej-638	153	7	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	153	8	a	a	DET
cinej-638	153	9	subheading	subheading	NOUN
cinej-638	153	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	153	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	153	12	findings	finding	NOUN
cinej-638	153	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	153	14	this	this	DET
cinej-638	153	15	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	154	1	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-638	154	2	the	the	DET
cinej-638	154	3	internal	internal	ADJ
cinej-638	154	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	154	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	154	6	each	each	DET
cinej-638	154	7	category	category	NOUN
cinej-638	154	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	154	9	their	their	PRON
cinej-638	154	10	interrelationships	interrelationship	NOUN
cinej-638	154	11	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	154	12	examined	examine	VERB
cinej-638	154	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	154	14	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cinej-638	154	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	155	1	a	a	DET
cinej-638	155	2	total	total	NOUN
cinej-638	155	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	155	4	4,660	4,660	NUM
cinej-638	155	5	employees	employee	NOUN
cinej-638	155	6	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	155	7	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-638	155	8	across	across	ADP
cinej-638	155	9	the	the	DET
cinej-638	155	10	99	99	NUM
cinej-638	155	11	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	155	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	156	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	156	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	156	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	156	4	these	these	DET
cinej-638	156	5	employees	employee	NOUN
cinej-638	156	6	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	156	7	department	department	NOUN
cinej-638	156	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	156	9	shown	show	VERB
cinej-638	156	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	156	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	156	12	table	table	NOUN
cinej-638	156	13	below	below	ADV
cinej-638	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	157	1	table	table	NOUN
cinej-638	157	2	1	1	NUM
cinej-638	157	3	–	–	PUNCT
cinej-638	157	4	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	157	5	crews	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	157	6	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	157	7	departments	department	NOUN
cinej-638	157	8	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	157	9	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	157	10	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	157	11	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	157	12	aybike	aybike	PROPN
cinej-638	157	13	serttaş	serttaş	NOUN
cinej-638	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	157	15	tugay	tugay	NOUN
cinej-638	157	16	sarıkaya	sarıkaya	NOUN
cinej-638	157	17	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	157	18	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	157	19	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	157	20	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	157	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	157	22	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	157	23	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	157	24	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	157	25	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	157	26	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	157	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	157	28	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	157	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	158	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	158	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	158	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	158	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	158	5	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	158	6	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	158	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	158	8	46	46	NUM
cinej-638	158	9	director	director	NOUN
cinej-638	158	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	158	11	114	114	NUM
cinej-638	158	12	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	158	13	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	158	14	detected	detect	VERB
cinej-638	158	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	158	16	the	the	DET
cinej-638	158	17	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	158	18	from	from	ADP
cinej-638	158	19	99	99	NUM
cinej-638	158	20	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	158	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	159	1	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-638	159	2	some	some	DET
cinej-638	159	3	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	159	4	have	have	VERB
cinej-638	159	5	more	more	ADJ
cinej-638	159	6	than	than	ADP
cinej-638	159	7	one	one	NUM
cinej-638	159	8	director	director	NOUN
cinej-638	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	159	10	the	the	DET
cinej-638	159	11	total	total	ADJ
cinej-638	159	12	number	number	NOUN
cinej-638	159	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	159	14	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	159	15	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	159	16	higher	high	ADJ
cinej-638	159	17	than	than	ADP
cinej-638	159	18	the	the	DET
cinej-638	159	19	number	number	NOUN
cinej-638	159	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	159	21	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	159	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	160	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	160	2	rate	rate	NOUN
cinej-638	160	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	160	4	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	160	5	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	160	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	160	7	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	160	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	160	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
cinej-638	160	10	higher	high	ADJ
cinej-638	160	11	than	than	ADP
cinej-638	160	12	the	the	DET
cinej-638	160	13	rate	rate	NOUN
cinej-638	160	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	160	15	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	160	16	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	160	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	161	1	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	161	2	3	3	NUM
cinej-638	161	3	out	out	ADP
cinej-638	161	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	161	5	99	99	NUM
cinej-638	161	6	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	161	7	had	have	VERB
cinej-638	161	8	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	161	9	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	161	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	161	12	the	the	DET
cinej-638	161	13	first	first	ADJ
cinej-638	161	14	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	161	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	161	16	97	97	NUM
cinej-638	161	17	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	161	18	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	161	19	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	161	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	162	1	out	out	ADP
cinej-638	162	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	162	3	the	the	DET
cinej-638	162	4	114	114	NUM
cinej-638	162	5	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	162	7	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	162	8	4	4	NUM
cinej-638	162	9	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	162	10	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	162	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	163	1	table	table	NOUN
cinej-638	163	2	2	2	NUM
cinej-638	163	3	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	163	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	163	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	163	6	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	163	7	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	163	8	to	to	PART
cinej-638	163	9	present	present	VERB
cinej-638	163	10	the	the	DET
cinej-638	163	11	situation	situation	NOUN
cinej-638	163	12	more	more	ADV
cinej-638	163	13	strikingly	strikingly	ADV
cinej-638	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	163	15	the	the	DET
cinej-638	163	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cinej-638	163	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	163	18	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	163	19	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	163	20	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	163	21	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	163	22	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	163	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	163	24	the	the	DET
cinej-638	163	25	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	163	26	obtained	obtain	VERB
cinej-638	163	27	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	163	28	96.49	96.49	NUM
cinej-638	163	29	%	%	NOUN
cinej-638	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	164	1	these	these	DET
cinej-638	164	2	figures	figure	NOUN
cinej-638	164	3	show	show	VERB
cinej-638	164	4	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	164	5	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	164	6	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	164	7	dominate	dominate	VERB
cinej-638	164	8	the	the	DET
cinej-638	164	9	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	164	10	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	164	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	165	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	165	2	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	165	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
cinej-638	165	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cinej-638	165	5	a	a	DET
cinej-638	165	6	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-638	165	7	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	165	8	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
cinej-638	165	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	165	10	the	the	DET
cinej-638	165	11	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	165	12	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	165	14	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	165	15	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	165	16	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	165	17	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	165	18	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	165	19	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	165	20	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	165	21	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-638	165	22	the	the	DET
cinej-638	165	23	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	165	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	165	25	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	165	26	the	the	DET
cinej-638	165	27	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	165	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	165	29	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	165	30	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	165	31	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	165	32	a	a	DET
cinej-638	165	33	head	head	NOUN
cinej-638	165	34	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	165	35	count	count	NOUN
cinej-638	165	36	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	165	37	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	165	38	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	165	39	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	165	40	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	165	41	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	165	42	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	165	43	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	165	44	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	165	45	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	165	46	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	165	47	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	165	48	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	165	49	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	165	50	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	165	51	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	165	52	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	165	53	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	165	54	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	165	55	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	165	56	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	165	57	47	47	NUM
cinej-638	165	58	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
cinej-638	165	59	dominating	dominate	VERB
cinej-638	165	60	the	the	DET
cinej-638	165	61	field	field	NOUN
cinej-638	165	62	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	166	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	166	2	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cinej-638	166	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	166	4	96.49	96.49	NUM
cinej-638	166	5	%	%	NOUN
cinej-638	166	6	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	166	7	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	166	8	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	166	9	3.51	3.51	NUM
cinej-638	166	10	%	%	NOUN
cinej-638	166	11	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	166	12	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	166	13	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	166	14	a	a	DET
cinej-638	166	15	stark	stark	ADJ
cinej-638	166	16	reminder	reminder	NOUN
cinej-638	166	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	166	18	the	the	DET
cinej-638	166	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cinej-638	166	20	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	166	21	face	face	VERB
cinej-638	166	22	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	166	23	gaining	gain	VERB
cinej-638	166	24	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cinej-638	166	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	166	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cinej-638	166	27	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	166	28	filmmaking	filmmake	VERB
cinej-638	166	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	167	1	addressing	address	VERB
cinej-638	167	2	this	this	DET
cinej-638	167	3	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
cinej-638	167	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	167	5	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-638	167	6	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	167	7	fostering	foster	VERB
cinej-638	167	8	a	a	DET
cinej-638	167	9	more	more	ADV
cinej-638	167	10	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
cinej-638	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	167	12	representative	representative	ADJ
cinej-638	167	13	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	167	14	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	167	16	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-638	167	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-638	167	18	voices	voice	NOUN
cinej-638	167	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	167	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-638	167	21	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	167	22	thrive	thrive	VERB
cinej-638	167	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	168	1	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-638	168	2	the	the	DET
cinej-638	168	3	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	168	4	evolves	evolve	VERB
cinej-638	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	168	6	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	168	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	168	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cinej-638	168	9	to	to	PART
cinej-638	168	10	implement	implement	VERB
cinej-638	168	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cinej-638	168	12	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	168	13	not	not	PART
cinej-638	168	14	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	168	15	elevate	elevate	VERB
cinej-638	168	16	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	168	17	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	168	18	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-638	168	19	also	also	ADV
cinej-638	168	20	enrich	enrich	VERB
cinej-638	168	21	the	the	DET
cinej-638	168	22	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-638	168	23	presented	present	VERB
cinej-638	168	24	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	168	25	screen	screen	NOUN
cinej-638	168	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	168	27	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cinej-638	168	28	contributing	contribute	VERB
cinej-638	168	29	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	168	30	a	a	DET
cinej-638	168	31	more	more	ADV
cinej-638	168	32	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cinej-638	168	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	168	34	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cinej-638	168	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	169	1	from	from	ADP
cinej-638	169	2	a	a	DET
cinej-638	169	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cinej-638	169	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-638	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	169	6	laura	laura	PROPN
cinej-638	169	7	mulvey	mulvey	PROPN
cinej-638	169	8	’s	’s	PART
cinej-638	169	9	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-638	169	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	169	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	169	12	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-638	169	13	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	169	14	gaze	gaze	NOUN
cinej-638	169	15	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-638	169	16	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cinej-638	169	17	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	169	18	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
cinej-638	169	19	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	169	20	often	often	ADV
cinej-638	169	21	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
cinej-638	169	22	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	169	23	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
cinej-638	169	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	169	25	contributing	contribute	VERB
cinej-638	169	26	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	169	27	the	the	DET
cinej-638	169	28	underrepresentation	underrepresentation	NOUN
cinej-638	169	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	169	30	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	169	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	170	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cinej-638	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	170	3	michel	michel	PROPN
cinej-638	170	4	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	170	5	's	's	PART
cinej-638	170	6	theories	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	170	7	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	170	8	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	170	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	170	10	reveal	reveal	VERB
cinej-638	170	11	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	170	12	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	170	13	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-638	170	14	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-638	170	15	the	the	DET
cinej-638	170	16	dominance	dominance	NOUN
cinej-638	170	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	170	18	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	170	19	voices	voice	NOUN
cinej-638	170	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	170	21	filmmaking	filmmake	VERB
cinej-638	170	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	171	1	together	together	ADV
cinej-638	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	171	3	these	these	DET
cinej-638	171	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cinej-638	171	5	underscore	underscore	VERB
cinej-638	171	6	the	the	DET
cinej-638	171	7	urgent	urgent	ADJ
cinej-638	171	8	need	need	NOUN
cinej-638	171	9	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	171	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cinej-638	171	11	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	171	12	promote	promote	VERB
cinej-638	171	13	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	171	14	equity	equity	NOUN
cinej-638	171	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	171	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-638	171	17	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-638	171	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	171	19	the	the	DET
cinej-638	171	20	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	171	21	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	171	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	172	1	art	art	NOUN
cinej-638	172	2	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	172	3	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	172	4	assistants	assistant	NOUN
cinej-638	172	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	172	6	119	119	NUM
cinej-638	172	7	art	art	NOUN
cinej-638	172	8	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	172	9	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	172	10	assistants	assistant	NOUN
cinej-638	172	11	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	172	12	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-638	172	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	172	14	the	the	DET
cinej-638	172	15	99	99	NUM
cinej-638	172	16	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	173	1	art	art	NOUN
cinej-638	173	2	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	173	3	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	173	4	found	find	VERB
cinej-638	173	5	more	more	ADJ
cinej-638	173	6	than	than	ADP
cinej-638	173	7	one	one	NUM
cinej-638	173	8	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	173	9	some	some	DET
cinej-638	173	10	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	173	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	174	1	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	174	2	some	some	DET
cinej-638	174	3	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	174	5	no	no	DET
cinej-638	174	6	art	art	NOUN
cinej-638	174	7	director	director	NOUN
cinej-638	174	8	has	have	AUX
cinej-638	174	9	been	be	AUX
cinej-638	174	10	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-638	174	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	175	1	art	art	NOUN
cinej-638	175	2	director	director	NOUN
cinej-638	175	3	information	information	NOUN
cinej-638	175	4	could	could	AUX
cinej-638	175	5	not	not	PART
cinej-638	175	6	be	be	AUX
cinej-638	175	7	found	find	VERB
cinej-638	175	8	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	175	9	eight	eight	NUM
cinej-638	175	10	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	175	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	176	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	176	2	16	16	NUM
cinej-638	176	3	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	176	5	there	there	PRON
cinej-638	176	6	were	be	VERB
cinej-638	176	7	several	several	ADJ
cinej-638	176	8	art	art	NOUN
cinej-638	176	9	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	176	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	176	11	assistants	assistant	NOUN
cinej-638	176	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	177	1	out	out	ADP
cinej-638	177	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	177	3	the	the	DET
cinej-638	177	4	total	total	NOUN
cinej-638	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	177	6	98	98	NUM
cinej-638	177	7	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	177	8	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	177	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	177	10	21	21	NUM
cinej-638	177	11	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	177	12	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	177	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	178	1	table	table	NOUN
cinej-638	178	2	3	3	NUM
cinej-638	178	3	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	178	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	178	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	178	6	art	art	NOUN
cinej-638	178	7	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	178	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	178	9	assistants	assistant	NOUN
cinej-638	178	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	178	11	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	178	12	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	178	13	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	178	14	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	178	15	aybike	aybike	PROPN
cinej-638	178	16	serttaş	serttaş	NOUN
cinej-638	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	178	18	tugay	tugay	NOUN
cinej-638	178	19	sarıkaya	sarıkaya	NOUN
cinej-638	178	20	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	178	21	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	178	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	178	23	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	178	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	178	25	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	178	26	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	178	27	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	178	28	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	178	29	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	178	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	178	31	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	178	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	178	33	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	178	34	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	178	35	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	178	36	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	178	37	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	178	38	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	178	39	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	178	40	48	48	NUM
cinej-638	179	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	179	2	was	be	AUX
cinej-638	179	3	found	find	VERB
cinej-638	179	4	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	179	5	there	there	PRON
cinej-638	179	6	is	be	VERB
cinej-638	179	7	a	a	DET
cinej-638	179	8	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-638	179	9	difference	difference	NOUN
cinej-638	179	10	between	between	ADP
cinej-638	179	11	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	179	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	179	13	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	179	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	179	15	the	the	DET
cinej-638	179	16	category	category	NOUN
cinej-638	179	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	179	18	art	art	NOUN
cinej-638	179	19	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	179	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	179	21	assistants	assistant	NOUN
cinej-638	179	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	180	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	180	2	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cinej-638	180	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	180	4	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	180	5	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	180	6	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	180	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	180	8	this	this	DET
cinej-638	180	9	category	category	NOUN
cinej-638	180	10	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	180	11	82.35	82.35	NUM
cinej-638	180	12	%	%	NOUN
cinej-638	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	180	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
cinej-638	180	15	a	a	DET
cinej-638	180	16	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	180	17	dominance	dominance	NOUN
cinej-638	180	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	181	1	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	181	2	14	14	NUM
cinej-638	181	3	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	181	4	have	have	VERB
cinej-638	181	5	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	181	6	art	art	NOUN
cinej-638	181	7	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	181	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	181	10	all	all	PRON
cinej-638	181	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	181	12	these	these	PRON
cinej-638	181	13	belong	belong	VERB
cinej-638	181	14	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	181	15	the	the	DET
cinej-638	181	16	drama	drama	NOUN
cinej-638	181	17	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-638	181	18	comedy	comedy	NOUN
cinej-638	181	19	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-638	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	182	1	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	182	2	the	the	DET
cinej-638	182	3	other	other	ADJ
cinej-638	182	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cinej-638	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	182	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	182	7	the	the	DET
cinej-638	182	8	remaining	remain	VERB
cinej-638	182	9	85	85	NUM
cinej-638	182	10	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	182	12	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	182	13	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
cinej-638	182	14	serve	serve	VERB
cinej-638	182	15	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	182	16	art	art	NOUN
cinej-638	182	17	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	183	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	183	2	data	data	NOUN
cinej-638	183	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
cinej-638	183	4	a	a	DET
cinej-638	183	5	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-638	183	6	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	183	7	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cinej-638	183	8	among	among	ADP
cinej-638	183	9	art	art	NOUN
cinej-638	183	10	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	183	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	183	12	their	their	PRON
cinej-638	183	13	assistants	assistant	NOUN
cinej-638	183	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	183	15	the	the	DET
cinej-638	183	16	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	183	17	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	183	19	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	183	20	a	a	DET
cinej-638	183	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cinej-638	183	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	183	23	82.35	82.35	NUM
cinej-638	183	24	%	%	NOUN
cinej-638	183	25	male	male	NOUN
cinej-638	183	26	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	183	27	17.65	17.65	NUM
cinej-638	183	28	%	%	NOUN
cinej-638	183	29	female	female	NOUN
cinej-638	183	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	184	1	this	this	DET
cinej-638	184	2	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
cinej-638	184	3	not	not	PART
cinej-638	184	4	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	184	5	reflects	reflect	VERB
cinej-638	184	6	the	the	DET
cinej-638	184	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cinej-638	184	8	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	184	9	face	face	VERB
cinej-638	184	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	184	11	gaining	gain	VERB
cinej-638	184	12	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cinej-638	184	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	184	14	this	this	DET
cinej-638	184	15	field	field	NOUN
cinej-638	184	16	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-638	184	17	also	also	ADV
cinej-638	184	18	has	have	VERB
cinej-638	184	19	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-638	184	20	implications	implication	NOUN
cinej-638	184	21	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	184	22	the	the	DET
cinej-638	184	23	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cinej-638	184	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	184	25	richness	richness	NOUN
cinej-638	184	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	184	27	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-638	184	28	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
cinej-638	184	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	185	1	addressing	address	VERB
cinej-638	185	2	these	these	DET
cinej-638	185	3	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cinej-638	185	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	185	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cinej-638	185	6	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	185	7	fostering	foster	VERB
cinej-638	185	8	a	a	DET
cinej-638	185	9	more	more	ADV
cinej-638	185	10	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
cinej-638	185	11	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	185	12	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	185	14	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-638	185	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-638	185	16	artistic	artistic	ADJ
cinej-638	185	17	voices	voice	NOUN
cinej-638	185	18	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	185	19	contribute	contribute	VERB
cinej-638	185	20	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	185	21	the	the	DET
cinej-638	185	22	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-638	185	23	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
cinej-638	185	24	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	185	25	shapes	shape	VERB
cinej-638	185	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	185	27	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-638	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	186	1	moving	move	VERB
cinej-638	186	2	forward	forward	ADV
cinej-638	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	186	4	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	186	5	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	186	6	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-638	186	7	to	to	PART
cinej-638	186	8	implement	implement	VERB
cinej-638	186	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cinej-638	186	10	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	186	11	support	support	VERB
cinej-638	186	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	186	13	empower	empower	NOUN
cinej-638	186	14	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	186	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	186	16	art	art	NOUN
cinej-638	186	17	direction	direction	NOUN
cinej-638	186	18	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	186	20	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cinej-638	186	21	enriching	enrich	VERB
cinej-638	186	22	the	the	DET
cinej-638	186	23	artistic	artistic	ADJ
cinej-638	186	24	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cinej-638	186	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	186	26	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	187	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	187	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	187	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	187	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	187	5	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-638	187	6	the	the	DET
cinej-638	187	7	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	187	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	187	9	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	187	10	the	the	DET
cinej-638	187	11	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	187	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	187	13	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	187	14	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	187	15	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	187	16	a	a	DET
cinej-638	187	17	head	head	NOUN
cinej-638	187	18	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	187	19	count	count	NOUN
cinej-638	187	20	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	187	21	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	187	22	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	187	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	187	24	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	187	25	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	187	26	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	187	27	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	187	28	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	187	29	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	187	30	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	187	31	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	187	32	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	187	33	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	187	34	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	187	35	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	187	36	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	187	37	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	187	38	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	187	39	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	187	40	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	187	41	49	49	NUM
cinej-638	187	42	producers	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	187	43	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	187	44	97	97	NUM
cinej-638	187	45	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	187	46	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	187	47	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cinej-638	187	48	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	187	49	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	187	50	had	have	VERB
cinej-638	187	51	a	a	DET
cinej-638	187	52	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-638	187	53	count	count	NOUN
cinej-638	187	54	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	187	55	423	423	NUM
cinej-638	187	56	producers	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	187	57	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	188	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	188	2	producers	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	188	3	included	include	VERB
cinej-638	188	4	executive	executive	ADJ
cinej-638	188	5	producers	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	188	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	188	7	all	all	DET
cinej-638	188	8	other	other	ADJ
cinej-638	188	9	types	type	NOUN
cinej-638	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	188	11	who	who	PRON
cinej-638	188	12	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	188	13	considered	consider	VERB
cinej-638	188	14	under	under	ADP
cinej-638	188	15	the	the	DET
cinej-638	188	16	same	same	ADJ
cinej-638	188	17	category	category	NOUN
cinej-638	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	189	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	189	2	was	be	AUX
cinej-638	189	3	found	find	VERB
cinej-638	189	4	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	189	5	almost	almost	ADV
cinej-638	189	6	all	all	DET
cinej-638	189	7	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-638	189	8	had	have	VERB
cinej-638	189	9	more	more	ADJ
cinej-638	189	10	than	than	ADP
cinej-638	189	11	one	one	NUM
cinej-638	189	12	producer	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	189	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	190	1	out	out	ADP
cinej-638	190	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	190	3	these	these	DET
cinej-638	190	4	97	97	NUM
cinej-638	190	5	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	190	7	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	190	8	59	59	NUM
cinej-638	190	9	had	have	VERB
cinej-638	190	10	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	190	11	producers	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	190	13	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-638	190	14	all	all	PRON
cinej-638	190	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	190	16	them	they	PRON
cinej-638	190	17	had	have	VERB
cinej-638	190	18	at	at	ADV
cinej-638	190	19	least	least	ADV
cinej-638	190	20	one	one	NUM
cinej-638	190	21	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	190	22	producer	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	190	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	191	1	no	no	DET
cinej-638	191	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	191	3	was	be	AUX
cinej-638	191	4	found	find	VERB
cinej-638	191	5	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-638	191	6	all	all	DET
cinej-638	191	7	the	the	DET
cinej-638	191	8	producers	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	191	9	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	191	10	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	191	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	192	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	192	2	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	192	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	192	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	192	5	producers	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	192	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	192	7	these	these	DET
cinej-638	192	8	97	97	NUM
cinej-638	192	9	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	192	10	was	be	AUX
cinej-638	192	11	320	320	NUM
cinej-638	192	12	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	192	14	103	103	NUM
cinej-638	192	15	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	192	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	193	1	this	this	DET
cinej-638	193	2	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	193	3	has	have	AUX
cinej-638	193	4	been	be	AUX
cinej-638	193	5	proportionally	proportionally	ADV
cinej-638	193	6	presented	present	VERB
cinej-638	193	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	193	8	the	the	DET
cinej-638	193	9	table	table	NOUN
cinej-638	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	194	1	table	table	NOUN
cinej-638	194	2	4	4	NUM
cinej-638	194	3	–	–	PUNCT
cinej-638	194	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	194	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	194	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	194	7	producers	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	194	8	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	194	9	proportionally	proportionally	ADV
cinej-638	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	194	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	194	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cinej-638	194	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	194	14	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	194	15	producers	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	194	16	to	to	PART
cinej-638	194	17	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	194	18	producers	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	194	19	was	be	AUX
cinej-638	194	20	found	find	VERB
cinej-638	194	21	to	to	PART
cinej-638	194	22	be	be	AUX
cinej-638	194	23	approximately	approximately	ADV
cinej-638	194	24	1	1	NUM
cinej-638	194	25	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	194	26	4	4	NUM
cinej-638	194	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	195	1	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
cinej-638	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	195	3	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	195	4	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	195	5	producers	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	195	6	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	195	7	involved	involve	VERB
cinej-638	195	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	195	9	39	39	NUM
cinej-638	195	10	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	195	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	196	1	not	not	PART
cinej-638	196	2	a	a	DET
cinej-638	196	3	single	single	ADJ
cinej-638	196	4	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-638	196	5	had	have	VERB
cinej-638	196	6	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
cinej-638	196	7	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	196	8	producers	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	196	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	197	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	197	2	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	197	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	197	4	among	among	ADP
cinej-638	197	5	producers	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	197	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	197	7	the	the	DET
cinej-638	197	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cinej-638	197	9	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	197	10	reveals	reveal	VERB
cinej-638	197	11	a	a	DET
cinej-638	197	12	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-638	197	13	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
cinej-638	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	197	15	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	197	16	320	320	NUM
cinej-638	197	17	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	197	18	producers	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	197	19	compared	compare	VERB
cinej-638	197	20	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	197	21	103	103	NUM
cinej-638	197	22	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	197	23	producers	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	197	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	197	25	resulting	result	VERB
cinej-638	197	26	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	197	27	a	a	DET
cinej-638	197	28	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cinej-638	197	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	197	30	approximately	approximately	ADV
cinej-638	197	31	1	1	NUM
cinej-638	197	32	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	197	33	producer	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	197	34	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	197	35	every	every	DET
cinej-638	197	36	4	4	NUM
cinej-638	197	37	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	197	38	producers	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	197	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	198	1	this	this	DET
cinej-638	198	2	stark	stark	ADJ
cinej-638	198	3	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cinej-638	198	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
cinej-638	198	5	the	the	DET
cinej-638	198	6	prevailing	prevail	VERB
cinej-638	198	7	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	198	8	dominance	dominance	NOUN
cinej-638	198	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	198	10	production	production	NOUN
cinej-638	198	11	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	198	13	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	198	14	not	not	PART
cinej-638	198	15	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	198	16	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	198	17	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	198	18	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-638	198	19	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	198	20	aybike	aybike	PROPN
cinej-638	198	21	serttaş	serttaş	NOUN
cinej-638	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	198	23	tugay	tugay	NOUN
cinej-638	198	24	sarıkaya	sarıkaya	NOUN
cinej-638	198	25	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	198	26	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	198	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	198	28	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	198	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	198	30	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	198	31	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	198	32	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	198	33	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	198	34	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	198	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	198	36	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	198	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	199	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	199	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	199	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	199	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	199	5	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	199	6	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	199	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	199	8	50	50	NUM
cinej-638	199	9	influences	influence	VERB
cinej-638	199	10	the	the	DET
cinej-638	199	11	types	type	NOUN
cinej-638	199	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	199	13	stories	story	NOUN
cinej-638	199	14	being	be	AUX
cinej-638	199	15	told	tell	VERB
cinej-638	199	16	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-638	199	17	also	also	ADV
cinej-638	199	18	the	the	DET
cinej-638	199	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-638	199	20	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	199	21	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	199	22	they	they	PRON
cinej-638	199	23	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	199	24	presented	present	VERB
cinej-638	199	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	200	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	200	2	absence	absence	NOUN
cinej-638	200	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	200	4	any	any	DET
cinej-638	200	5	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	200	6	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	200	7	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
cinej-638	200	8	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	200	9	producers	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	200	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	200	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	200	12	fact	fact	NOUN
cinej-638	200	13	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	200	14	39	39	NUM
cinej-638	200	15	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	200	16	featured	feature	VERB
cinej-638	200	17	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	200	18	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	200	19	producers	producer	NOUN
cinej-638	200	20	highlight	highlight	VERB
cinej-638	200	21	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
cinej-638	200	22	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	200	23	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
cinej-638	200	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	200	25	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cinej-638	200	26	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cinej-638	200	27	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	200	28	limit	limit	VERB
cinej-638	200	29	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	200	30	's	's	PART
cinej-638	200	31	participation	participation	NOUN
cinej-638	200	32	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	200	33	key	key	ADJ
cinej-638	200	34	decision	decision	NOUN
cinej-638	200	35	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	200	36	making	make	VERB
cinej-638	200	37	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	200	38	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	200	39	the	the	DET
cinej-638	200	40	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	200	41	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	201	1	sound	sound	ADJ
cinej-638	201	2	crew	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	201	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	201	4	a	a	DET
cinej-638	201	5	total	total	NOUN
cinej-638	201	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	201	7	97	97	NUM
cinej-638	201	8	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	201	9	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	201	10	examined	examine	VERB
cinej-638	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	201	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	201	13	their	their	PRON
cinej-638	201	14	sound	sound	ADJ
cinej-638	201	15	crews	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	201	16	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	201	17	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-638	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	202	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-638	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	202	3	the	the	DET
cinej-638	202	4	sound	sound	NOUN
cinej-638	202	5	crews	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	202	6	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	202	7	two	two	NUM
cinej-638	202	8	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-638	202	9	could	could	AUX
cinej-638	202	10	not	not	PART
cinej-638	202	11	be	be	AUX
cinej-638	202	12	found	find	VERB
cinej-638	202	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	203	1	across	across	ADP
cinej-638	203	2	the	the	DET
cinej-638	203	3	97	97	NUM
cinej-638	203	4	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	203	6	a	a	DET
cinej-638	203	7	total	total	NOUN
cinej-638	203	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	203	9	753	753	NUM
cinej-638	203	10	employees	employee	NOUN
cinej-638	203	11	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	203	12	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-638	203	13	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	203	14	working	work	VERB
cinej-638	203	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	203	16	the	the	DET
cinej-638	203	17	sound	sound	ADJ
cinej-638	203	18	departments	department	NOUN
cinej-638	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	204	1	out	out	ADP
cinej-638	204	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	204	3	these	these	PRON
cinej-638	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	204	5	719	719	NUM
cinej-638	204	6	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	204	7	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	204	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	204	9	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	204	10	34	34	NUM
cinej-638	204	11	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	204	12	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	205	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	205	2	proportional	proportional	ADJ
cinej-638	205	3	appearance	appearance	NOUN
cinej-638	205	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	205	5	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	205	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	205	7	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	205	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	205	9	the	the	DET
cinej-638	205	10	sound	sound	NOUN
cinej-638	205	11	departments	department	NOUN
cinej-638	205	12	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	205	13	be	be	AUX
cinej-638	205	14	seen	see	VERB
cinej-638	205	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	205	16	the	the	DET
cinej-638	205	17	table	table	NOUN
cinej-638	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	206	1	table	table	NOUN
cinej-638	206	2	5	5	NUM
cinej-638	206	3	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	206	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	206	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	206	6	sound	sound	ADJ
cinej-638	206	7	crew	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	206	8	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	206	9	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	206	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	206	11	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	206	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	206	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	206	14	all	all	DET
cinej-638	206	15	97	97	NUM
cinej-638	206	16	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	206	18	there	there	PRON
cinej-638	206	19	were	be	VERB
cinej-638	206	20	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	206	21	crew	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	206	22	members	member	NOUN
cinej-638	206	23	present	present	ADJ
cinej-638	206	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	206	25	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-638	206	26	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	206	27	71	71	NUM
cinej-638	206	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	206	29	these	these	DET
cinej-638	206	30	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	206	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	206	32	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	206	33	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	206	34	sound	sound	NOUN
cinej-638	206	35	crews	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	206	36	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	206	37	detected	detect	VERB
cinej-638	206	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	207	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
cinej-638	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	207	3	there	there	PRON
cinej-638	207	4	is	be	VERB
cinej-638	207	5	not	not	PART
cinej-638	207	6	any	any	DET
cinej-638	207	7	sound	sound	ADJ
cinej-638	207	8	crew	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	207	9	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	207	10	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	207	11	made	make	VERB
cinej-638	207	12	up	up	ADP
cinej-638	207	13	entirely	entirely	ADV
cinej-638	207	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	207	15	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	207	16	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	207	17	has	have	AUX
cinej-638	207	18	been	be	AUX
cinej-638	207	19	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-638	207	20	yet	yet	ADV
cinej-638	207	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	208	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-638	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	208	3	26	26	NUM
cinej-638	208	4	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	208	5	did	do	AUX
cinej-638	208	6	have	have	VERB
cinej-638	208	7	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	208	8	employees	employee	NOUN
cinej-638	208	9	included	include	VERB
cinej-638	208	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	208	11	their	their	PRON
cinej-638	208	12	sound	sound	NOUN
cinej-638	208	13	crews	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	209	1	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-638	209	2	26	26	NUM
cinej-638	209	3	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	209	4	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cinej-638	209	5	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	209	6	employees	employee	NOUN
cinej-638	209	7	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	209	8	their	their	PRON
cinej-638	209	9	sound	sound	NOUN
cinej-638	209	10	crews	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	209	12	the	the	DET
cinej-638	209	13	absence	absence	NOUN
cinej-638	209	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	209	15	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	209	16	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	209	17	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-638	209	18	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	209	19	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-638	209	20	the	the	DET
cinej-638	209	21	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	209	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	209	23	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	209	24	the	the	DET
cinej-638	209	25	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	209	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	209	27	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	209	28	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	209	29	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	209	30	a	a	DET
cinej-638	209	31	head	head	NOUN
cinej-638	209	32	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	209	33	count	count	NOUN
cinej-638	209	34	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	209	35	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	209	36	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	209	37	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	209	38	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	209	39	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	209	40	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	209	41	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	209	42	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	209	43	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	209	44	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	209	45	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	209	46	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	209	47	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	209	48	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	209	49	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	209	50	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	209	51	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	209	52	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	209	53	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	209	54	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	209	55	51	51	NUM
cinej-638	209	56	any	any	DET
cinej-638	209	57	all	all	ADV
cinej-638	209	58	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	209	59	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	209	60	sound	sound	NOUN
cinej-638	209	61	crew	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	209	62	underscores	underscore	VERB
cinej-638	209	63	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cinej-638	209	64	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cinej-638	209	65	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cinej-638	209	66	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	209	67	limit	limit	VERB
cinej-638	209	68	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	209	69	's	's	PART
cinej-638	209	70	participation	participation	NOUN
cinej-638	209	71	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	209	72	key	key	ADJ
cinej-638	209	73	technical	technical	ADJ
cinej-638	209	74	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	209	75	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	209	76	the	the	DET
cinej-638	209	77	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	209	78	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	210	1	camera	camera	NOUN
cinej-638	210	2	crew	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	210	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	210	4	out	out	ADP
cinej-638	210	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	210	6	the	the	DET
cinej-638	210	7	99	99	NUM
cinej-638	210	8	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	210	10	camera	camera	NOUN
cinej-638	210	11	crews	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	210	12	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	210	13	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-638	210	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	210	15	94	94	NUM
cinej-638	210	16	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	210	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	211	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-638	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	211	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	211	4	5	5	NUM
cinej-638	211	5	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	211	7	camera	camera	NOUN
cinej-638	211	8	crews	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	211	9	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	211	10	not	not	PART
cinej-638	211	11	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-638	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	211	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	211	14	among	among	ADP
cinej-638	211	15	those	those	DET
cinej-638	211	16	5	5	NUM
cinej-638	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	211	18	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	211	19	2	2	NUM
cinej-638	211	20	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	211	21	animated	animate	VERB
cinej-638	211	22	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	211	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	212	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cinej-638	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	212	3	there	there	PRON
cinej-638	212	4	was	be	VERB
cinej-638	212	5	no	no	DET
cinej-638	212	6	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cinej-638	212	7	camera	camera	NOUN
cinej-638	212	8	crew	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	212	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	212	10	those	those	DET
cinej-638	212	11	two	two	NUM
cinej-638	212	12	animated	animate	VERB
cinej-638	212	13	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	212	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	213	1	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	213	2	employees	employee	NOUN
cinej-638	213	3	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	213	4	present	present	ADJ
cinej-638	213	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	213	6	all	all	DET
cinej-638	213	7	94	94	NUM
cinej-638	213	8	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	213	9	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	213	10	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	213	11	camera	camera	NOUN
cinej-638	213	12	crews	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	213	13	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	213	14	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-638	213	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	214	1	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	214	2	employees	employee	NOUN
cinej-638	214	3	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	214	4	present	present	ADJ
cinej-638	214	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	214	6	47	47	NUM
cinej-638	214	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	214	8	those	those	DET
cinej-638	214	9	94	94	NUM
cinej-638	214	10	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	214	12	working	work	VERB
cinej-638	214	13	alongside	alongside	ADP
cinej-638	214	14	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	214	15	employees	employee	NOUN
cinej-638	214	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	215	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	215	2	the	the	DET
cinej-638	215	3	other	other	ADJ
cinej-638	215	4	47	47	NUM
cinej-638	215	5	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	215	7	camera	camera	NOUN
cinej-638	215	8	crews	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	215	9	consisted	consist	VERB
cinej-638	215	10	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	215	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	215	12	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	215	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	216	1	1341	1341	NUM
cinej-638	216	2	people	people	NOUN
cinej-638	216	3	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	216	4	part	part	NOUN
cinej-638	216	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	216	6	the	the	DET
cinej-638	216	7	camera	camera	NOUN
cinej-638	216	8	crews	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	216	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	216	10	the	the	DET
cinej-638	216	11	94	94	NUM
cinej-638	216	12	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	216	13	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-638	216	14	camera	camera	NOUN
cinej-638	216	15	crews	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	216	16	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	216	17	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-638	216	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	217	1	out	out	ADP
cinej-638	217	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	217	3	these	these	PRON
cinej-638	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	217	5	1252	1252	NUM
cinej-638	217	6	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	217	7	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	217	8	employees	employee	NOUN
cinej-638	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	217	10	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-638	217	11	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	217	12	88	88	NUM
cinej-638	217	13	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	217	14	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	217	15	employees	employee	NOUN
cinej-638	217	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	218	1	to	to	PART
cinej-638	218	2	summarize	summarize	VERB
cinej-638	218	3	proportionally	proportionally	ADV
cinej-638	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	218	5	the	the	DET
cinej-638	218	6	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	218	7	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	218	8	be	be	AUX
cinej-638	218	9	represented	represent	VERB
cinej-638	218	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	218	11	a	a	DET
cinej-638	218	12	table	table	NOUN
cinej-638	218	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	219	1	table	table	NOUN
cinej-638	219	2	6	6	NUM
cinej-638	219	3	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	219	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	219	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	219	6	camera	camera	NOUN
cinej-638	219	7	crew	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	219	8	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	219	9	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-638	219	10	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cinej-638	219	11	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	219	12	a	a	DET
cinej-638	219	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cinej-638	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	219	15	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	219	16	6.5	6.5	NUM
cinej-638	219	17	%	%	NOUN
cinej-638	219	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	219	19	camera	camera	NOUN
cinej-638	219	20	crew	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	219	21	workers	worker	NOUN
cinej-638	219	22	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	219	23	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	219	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	219	25	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-638	219	26	93.5	93.5	NUM
cinej-638	219	27	%	%	NOUN
cinej-638	219	28	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	219	29	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	219	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	220	1	this	this	DET
cinej-638	220	2	stark	stark	ADJ
cinej-638	220	3	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cinej-638	220	4	not	not	PART
cinej-638	220	5	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	220	6	highlights	highlight	VERB
cinej-638	220	7	the	the	DET
cinej-638	220	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cinej-638	220	9	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	220	10	face	face	VERB
cinej-638	220	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	220	12	accessing	access	VERB
cinej-638	220	13	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-638	220	14	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	220	15	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	220	16	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	220	17	aybike	aybike	PROPN
cinej-638	220	18	serttaş	serttaş	NOUN
cinej-638	220	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	220	20	tugay	tugay	NOUN
cinej-638	220	21	sarıkaya	sarıkaya	NOUN
cinej-638	220	22	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	220	23	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	220	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	220	25	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	220	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	220	27	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	220	28	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	220	29	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	220	30	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	220	31	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	220	32	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	220	33	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	220	34	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	221	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	221	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	221	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	221	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	221	5	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	221	6	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	221	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	221	8	52	52	NUM
cinej-638	221	9	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	221	10	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	221	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	221	12	camera	camera	NOUN
cinej-638	221	13	department	department	NOUN
cinej-638	221	14	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-638	221	15	also	also	ADV
cinej-638	221	16	raises	raise	VERB
cinej-638	221	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
cinej-638	221	18	about	about	ADP
cinej-638	221	19	the	the	DET
cinej-638	221	20	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cinej-638	221	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	221	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-638	221	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	221	24	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cinej-638	221	25	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	221	26	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-638	221	27	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
cinej-638	221	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	221	29	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	221	30	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	221	31	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-638	221	32	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	221	33	a	a	DET
cinej-638	221	34	more	more	ADV
cinej-638	221	35	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
cinej-638	221	36	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-638	221	37	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cinej-638	221	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	222	1	casting	cast	VERB
cinej-638	222	2	director	director	NOUN
cinej-638	222	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	222	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	222	5	40	40	NUM
cinej-638	222	6	out	out	ADP
cinej-638	222	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	222	8	99	99	NUM
cinej-638	222	9	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	222	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	222	12	casting	cast	VERB
cinej-638	222	13	director	director	NOUN
cinej-638	222	14	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-638	222	15	assistant	assistant	NOUN
cinej-638	222	16	was	be	AUX
cinej-638	222	17	not	not	PART
cinej-638	222	18	found	find	VERB
cinej-638	222	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	223	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-638	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	223	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	223	4	the	the	DET
cinej-638	223	5	remaining	remain	VERB
cinej-638	223	6	59	59	NUM
cinej-638	223	7	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	223	9	one	one	NUM
cinej-638	223	10	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-638	223	11	more	more	ADJ
cinej-638	223	12	people	people	NOUN
cinej-638	223	13	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	223	14	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-638	223	15	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	223	16	this	this	DET
cinej-638	223	17	category	category	NOUN
cinej-638	223	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	223	19	making	make	VERB
cinej-638	223	20	80	80	NUM
cinej-638	223	21	workers	worker	NOUN
cinej-638	223	22	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-638	223	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	224	1	out	out	ADP
cinej-638	224	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	224	3	these	these	DET
cinej-638	224	4	80	80	NUM
cinej-638	224	5	workers	worker	NOUN
cinej-638	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	224	7	30	30	NUM
cinej-638	224	8	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	224	9	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	224	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	224	11	50	50	NUM
cinej-638	224	12	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	224	13	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	225	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	225	2	proportional	proportional	ADJ
cinej-638	225	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	225	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	225	5	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-638	225	6	follows	follow	VERB
cinej-638	225	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	226	1	table	table	NOUN
cinej-638	226	2	7	7	NUM
cinej-638	226	3	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	226	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	226	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	226	6	cast	cast	NOUN
cinej-638	226	7	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	226	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	226	9	assistants	assistant	NOUN
cinej-638	226	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	226	11	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	226	12	has	have	AUX
cinej-638	226	13	been	be	AUX
cinej-638	226	14	determined	determine	VERB
cinej-638	226	15	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	226	16	among	among	ADP
cinej-638	226	17	the	the	DET
cinej-638	226	18	casting	cast	VERB
cinej-638	226	19	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	226	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	226	21	assistants	assistant	NOUN
cinej-638	226	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	226	23	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	226	24	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	226	25	more	more	ADV
cinej-638	226	26	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cinej-638	226	27	than	than	ADP
cinej-638	226	28	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	226	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	227	1	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	227	2	the	the	DET
cinej-638	227	3	other	other	ADJ
cinej-638	227	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cinej-638	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	227	6	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	227	7	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	227	8	be	be	AUX
cinej-638	227	9	said	say	VERB
cinej-638	227	10	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	227	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	227	12	importance	importance	NOUN
cinej-638	227	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	227	14	casting	cast	VERB
cinej-638	227	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	227	16	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	227	17	generally	generally	ADV
cinej-638	227	18	remains	remain	VERB
cinej-638	227	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	227	20	the	the	DET
cinej-638	227	21	background	background	NOUN
cinej-638	227	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	228	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	228	2	casting	cast	VERB
cinej-638	228	3	team	team	NOUN
cinej-638	228	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	228	5	many	many	ADJ
cinej-638	228	6	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	228	7	could	could	AUX
cinej-638	228	8	not	not	PART
cinej-638	228	9	be	be	AUX
cinej-638	228	10	accessed	access	VERB
cinej-638	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	229	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	229	2	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	229	3	be	be	AUX
cinej-638	229	4	said	say	VERB
cinej-638	229	5	from	from	ADP
cinej-638	229	6	the	the	DET
cinej-638	229	7	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	229	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
cinej-638	229	9	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	229	10	castings	casting	NOUN
cinej-638	229	11	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	229	12	not	not	PART
cinej-638	229	13	taken	take	VERB
cinej-638	229	14	seriously	seriously	ADV
cinej-638	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	229	16	even	even	ADV
cinej-638	229	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	229	18	turkey	turkey	NOUN
cinej-638	229	19	's	's	PART
cinej-638	229	20	most	most	ADV
cinej-638	229	21	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	229	22	watched	watch	VERB
cinej-638	229	23	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	229	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	230	1	from	from	ADP
cinej-638	230	2	a	a	DET
cinej-638	230	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cinej-638	230	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-638	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	230	6	this	this	DET
cinej-638	230	7	situation	situation	NOUN
cinej-638	230	8	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	230	9	be	be	AUX
cinej-638	230	10	examined	examine	VERB
cinej-638	230	11	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	230	12	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	230	13	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	230	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	230	15	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	230	16	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cinej-638	230	17	the	the	DET
cinej-638	230	18	importance	importance	NOUN
cinej-638	230	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	230	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-638	230	21	voices	voice	NOUN
cinej-638	230	22	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	230	23	shaping	shape	VERB
cinej-638	230	24	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-638	230	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	231	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-638	231	2	the	the	DET
cinej-638	231	3	presence	presence	NOUN
cinej-638	231	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	231	5	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	231	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	231	7	casting	cast	VERB
cinej-638	231	8	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	231	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	231	10	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
cinej-638	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	231	12	the	the	DET
cinej-638	231	13	lack	lack	NOUN
cinej-638	231	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	231	15	visibility	visibility	NOUN
cinej-638	231	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	231	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cinej-638	231	18	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	231	19	casting	cast	VERB
cinej-638	231	20	teams	team	NOUN
cinej-638	231	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	231	22	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	231	23	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	231	24	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	231	25	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	231	26	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-638	231	27	the	the	DET
cinej-638	231	28	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	231	29	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	231	30	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	231	31	the	the	DET
cinej-638	231	32	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	231	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	231	34	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	231	35	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	231	36	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	231	37	a	a	DET
cinej-638	231	38	head	head	NOUN
cinej-638	231	39	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	231	40	count	count	NOUN
cinej-638	231	41	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	231	42	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	231	43	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	231	44	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	231	45	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	231	46	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	231	47	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	231	48	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	231	49	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	231	50	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	231	51	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	231	52	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	231	53	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	231	54	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	232	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	232	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	232	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	232	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	232	5	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	232	6	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	232	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	232	8	53	53	NUM
cinej-638	232	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-638	232	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	232	11	turkey	turkey	NOUN
cinej-638	232	12	's	's	PART
cinej-638	232	13	most	most	ADV
cinej-638	232	14	watched	watch	VERB
cinej-638	232	15	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	232	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	232	17	suggests	suggest	VERB
cinej-638	232	18	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	232	19	their	their	PRON
cinej-638	232	20	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cinej-638	232	21	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	232	22	not	not	PART
cinej-638	232	23	fully	fully	ADV
cinej-638	232	24	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
cinej-638	232	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	233	1	this	this	DET
cinej-638	233	2	oversight	oversight	NOUN
cinej-638	233	3	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	233	4	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-638	233	5	a	a	DET
cinej-638	233	6	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cinej-638	233	7	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-638	233	8	casting	casting	NOUN
cinej-638	233	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	233	10	seen	see	VERB
cinej-638	233	11	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	233	12	ancillary	ancillary	ADJ
cinej-638	233	13	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-638	233	14	than	than	ADP
cinej-638	233	15	integral	integral	ADJ
cinej-638	233	16	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	233	17	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
cinej-638	233	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	233	19	undermining	undermine	VERB
cinej-638	233	20	the	the	DET
cinej-638	233	21	potential	potential	ADJ
cinej-638	233	22	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-638	233	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	233	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-638	233	25	casting	casting	NOUN
cinej-638	233	26	choices	choice	NOUN
cinej-638	233	27	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	233	28	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-638	233	29	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cinej-638	233	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	233	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	233	32	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-638	233	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	234	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cinej-638	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	234	3	the	the	DET
cinej-638	234	4	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
cinej-638	234	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	234	6	accessing	access	VERB
cinej-638	234	7	casting	cast	VERB
cinej-638	234	8	team	team	NOUN
cinej-638	234	9	information	information	NOUN
cinej-638	234	10	across	across	ADP
cinej-638	234	11	many	many	ADJ
cinej-638	234	12	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	234	13	raises	raise	VERB
cinej-638	234	14	questions	question	NOUN
cinej-638	234	15	about	about	ADP
cinej-638	234	16	transparency	transparency	NOUN
cinej-638	234	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	234	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cinej-638	234	19	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	234	20	the	the	DET
cinej-638	234	21	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	234	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	235	1	this	this	DET
cinej-638	235	2	lack	lack	NOUN
cinej-638	235	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	235	4	access	access	NOUN
cinej-638	235	5	may	may	AUX
cinej-638	235	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
cinej-638	235	7	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cinej-638	235	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cinej-638	235	9	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	235	10	hinder	hinder	VERB
cinej-638	235	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	235	12	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
cinej-638	235	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	235	14	casting	cast	VERB
cinej-638	235	15	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	235	16	a	a	DET
cinej-638	235	17	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-638	235	18	component	component	NOUN
cinej-638	235	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	235	20	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	235	21	production	production	NOUN
cinej-638	235	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	236	1	overall	overall	ADJ
cinej-638	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	236	3	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-638	236	4	the	the	DET
cinej-638	236	5	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	236	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	236	7	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	236	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	236	9	casting	cast	VERB
cinej-638	236	10	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	236	11	a	a	DET
cinej-638	236	12	positive	positive	ADJ
cinej-638	236	13	development	development	NOUN
cinej-638	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	236	15	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	236	16	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	236	17	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-638	236	18	to	to	PART
cinej-638	236	19	elevate	elevate	VERB
cinej-638	236	20	the	the	DET
cinej-638	236	21	importance	importance	NOUN
cinej-638	236	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	236	23	casting	cast	VERB
cinej-638	236	24	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	236	25	the	the	DET
cinej-638	236	26	filmmaking	filmmaking	ADJ
cinej-638	236	27	process	process	NOUN
cinej-638	236	28	to	to	PART
cinej-638	236	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
cinej-638	236	30	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	236	31	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-638	236	32	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-638	236	33	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	236	34	recognized	recognize	VERB
cinej-638	236	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	236	36	valued	value	VERB
cinej-638	236	37	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	236	38	shaping	shape	VERB
cinej-638	236	39	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-638	236	40	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-638	236	41	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	237	1	cinematographers	cinematographer	NOUN
cinej-638	237	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	237	3	100	100	NUM
cinej-638	237	4	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	237	5	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-638	237	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	237	7	this	this	DET
cinej-638	237	8	area	area	NOUN
cinej-638	237	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	238	1	this	this	DET
cinej-638	238	2	single	single	ADJ
cinej-638	238	3	woman	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	238	4	shares	share	VERB
cinej-638	238	5	the	the	DET
cinej-638	238	6	task	task	NOUN
cinej-638	238	7	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	238	8	the	the	DET
cinej-638	238	9	man	man	NOUN
cinej-638	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	239	1	apart	apart	ADV
cinej-638	239	2	from	from	ADP
cinej-638	239	3	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	239	5	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	239	6	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	239	7	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cinej-638	239	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	239	9	all	all	DET
cinej-638	239	10	94	94	NUM
cinej-638	239	11	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	240	1	at	at	ADP
cinej-638	240	2	this	this	DET
cinej-638	240	3	point	point	NOUN
cinej-638	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	240	5	there	there	PRON
cinej-638	240	6	is	be	VERB
cinej-638	240	7	no	no	DET
cinej-638	240	8	need	need	NOUN
cinej-638	240	9	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	240	10	any	any	DET
cinej-638	240	11	tables	table	NOUN
cinej-638	240	12	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-638	240	13	proportional	proportional	ADJ
cinej-638	240	14	values	value	NOUN
cinej-638	240	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	241	1	this	this	DET
cinej-638	241	2	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
cinej-638	241	3	dominance	dominance	NOUN
cinej-638	241	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	241	5	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	241	6	not	not	PART
cinej-638	241	7	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	241	8	reflects	reflect	VERB
cinej-638	241	9	the	the	DET
cinej-638	241	10	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cinej-638	241	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cinej-638	241	12	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	241	13	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	241	14	face	face	VERB
cinej-638	241	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	241	16	gaining	gain	VERB
cinej-638	241	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cinej-638	241	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	241	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cinej-638	241	20	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-638	241	21	also	also	ADV
cinej-638	241	22	underscores	underscore	VERB
cinej-638	241	23	the	the	DET
cinej-638	241	24	need	need	NOUN
cinej-638	241	25	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	241	26	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-638	241	27	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
cinej-638	241	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	241	29	the	the	DET
cinej-638	241	30	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	241	31	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	241	32	at	at	ADP
cinej-638	241	33	play	play	NOUN
cinej-638	241	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	242	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cinej-638	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	242	3	the	the	DET
cinej-638	242	4	fact	fact	NOUN
cinej-638	242	5	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	242	6	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	242	7	dominate	dominate	VERB
cinej-638	242	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	242	9	all	all	DET
cinej-638	242	10	94	94	NUM
cinej-638	242	11	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	242	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
cinej-638	242	13	a	a	DET
cinej-638	242	14	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
cinej-638	242	15	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-638	242	16	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	242	17	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
cinej-638	242	18	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	242	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-638	242	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	242	21	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-638	242	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	242	23	limiting	limit	VERB
cinej-638	242	24	the	the	DET
cinej-638	242	25	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cinej-638	242	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	242	27	voices	voice	NOUN
cinej-638	242	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	242	29	stories	story	NOUN
cinej-638	242	30	represented	represent	VERB
cinej-638	242	31	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-638	242	32	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	242	33	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-638	242	34	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	242	35	aybike	aybike	PROPN
cinej-638	242	36	serttaş	serttaş	NOUN
cinej-638	242	37	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	242	38	tugay	tugay	NOUN
cinej-638	242	39	sarıkaya	sarıkaya	NOUN
cinej-638	242	40	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	242	41	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	242	42	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	242	43	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	242	44	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	242	45	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	242	46	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	242	47	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	242	48	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	242	49	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	242	50	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	242	51	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	242	52	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	242	53	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	242	54	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	242	55	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	242	56	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	242	57	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	242	58	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	242	59	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	242	60	54	54	NUM
cinej-638	242	61	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	242	62	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	242	63	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	243	1	this	this	DET
cinej-638	243	2	situation	situation	NOUN
cinej-638	243	3	calls	call	VERB
cinej-638	243	4	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	243	5	an	an	DET
cinej-638	243	6	urgent	urgent	ADJ
cinej-638	243	7	reassessment	reassessment	NOUN
cinej-638	243	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	243	9	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	243	10	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-638	243	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	243	12	policies	policy	NOUN
cinej-638	243	13	to	to	PART
cinej-638	243	14	promote	promote	VERB
cinej-638	243	15	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	243	16	equity	equity	NOUN
cinej-638	243	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	243	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cinej-638	243	19	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	243	20	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	243	21	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	243	22	not	not	PART
cinej-638	243	23	just	just	ADV
cinej-638	243	24	present	present	ADJ
cinej-638	243	25	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-638	243	26	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	243	27	empowered	empower	VERB
cinej-638	243	28	to	to	PART
cinej-638	243	29	contribute	contribute	VERB
cinej-638	243	30	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
cinej-638	243	31	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	243	32	the	the	DET
cinej-638	243	33	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-638	243	34	process	process	NOUN
cinej-638	243	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	244	1	composers	composer	NOUN
cinej-638	244	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	244	3	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	244	4	was	be	AUX
cinej-638	244	5	collected	collect	VERB
cinej-638	244	6	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	244	7	the	the	DET
cinej-638	244	8	music	music	NOUN
cinej-638	244	9	composers	composer	NOUN
cinej-638	244	10	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	244	11	94	94	NUM
cinej-638	244	12	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	244	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	245	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	245	2	company	company	NOUN
cinej-638	245	3	names	name	NOUN
cinej-638	245	4	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	245	5	not	not	PART
cinej-638	245	6	counted	count	VERB
cinej-638	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	245	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	245	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-638	245	10	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	245	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	245	12	music	music	NOUN
cinej-638	245	13	production	production	NOUN
cinej-638	245	14	companies	company	NOUN
cinej-638	245	15	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	245	16	not	not	PART
cinej-638	245	17	included	include	VERB
cinej-638	245	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	245	19	the	the	DET
cinej-638	245	20	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	245	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	246	1	a	a	DET
cinej-638	246	2	total	total	NOUN
cinej-638	246	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	246	4	325	325	NUM
cinej-638	246	5	people	people	NOUN
cinej-638	246	6	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	246	7	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-638	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	246	9	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	246	10	300	300	NUM
cinej-638	246	11	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	246	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	246	13	25	25	NUM
cinej-638	246	14	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	246	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	247	1	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	247	2	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	247	3	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	247	4	involved	involve	VERB
cinej-638	247	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	247	6	the	the	DET
cinej-638	247	7	composition	composition	NOUN
cinej-638	247	8	teams	team	NOUN
cinej-638	247	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	247	10	17	17	NUM
cinej-638	247	11	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	247	13	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	247	14	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	247	15	two	two	NUM
cinej-638	247	16	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	247	17	having	have	VERB
cinej-638	247	18	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
cinej-638	247	19	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	247	20	composers	composer	NOUN
cinej-638	247	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	248	1	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	248	2	outnumbered	outnumber	VERB
cinej-638	248	3	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	248	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	248	5	all	all	DET
cinej-638	248	6	92	92	NUM
cinej-638	248	7	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	249	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	249	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cinej-638	249	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	249	4	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	249	5	among	among	ADP
cinej-638	249	6	composers	composer	NOUN
cinej-638	249	7	was	be	AUX
cinej-638	249	8	92.31	92.31	NUM
cinej-638	249	9	%	%	NOUN
cinej-638	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	249	11	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-638	249	12	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	249	13	constituted	constitute	VERB
cinej-638	249	14	7.69	7.69	NUM
cinej-638	249	15	%	%	NOUN
cinej-638	249	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	250	1	table	table	NOUN
cinej-638	250	2	8	8	NUM
cinej-638	250	3	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	250	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	250	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	250	6	composers	composer	NOUN
cinej-638	250	7	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	250	8	costume	costume	NOUN
cinej-638	250	9	designers	designer	NOUN
cinej-638	250	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	250	11	costume	costume	NOUN
cinej-638	250	12	design	design	NOUN
cinej-638	250	13	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	250	14	crews	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	250	15	could	could	AUX
cinej-638	250	16	be	be	AUX
cinej-638	250	17	accessed	access	VERB
cinej-638	250	18	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	250	19	74	74	NUM
cinej-638	250	20	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	250	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	251	1	costume	costume	NOUN
cinej-638	251	2	design	design	NOUN
cinej-638	251	3	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	251	4	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	251	5	25	25	NUM
cinej-638	251	6	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	251	7	could	could	AUX
cinej-638	251	8	not	not	PART
cinej-638	251	9	be	be	AUX
cinej-638	251	10	determined	determine	VERB
cinej-638	251	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	252	1	a	a	DET
cinej-638	252	2	total	total	NOUN
cinej-638	252	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	252	4	98	98	NUM
cinej-638	252	5	people	people	NOUN
cinej-638	252	6	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	252	7	reached	reach	VERB
cinej-638	252	8	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	252	9	the	the	DET
cinej-638	252	10	detected	detect	VERB
cinej-638	252	11	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	253	1	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	253	2	the	the	DET
cinej-638	253	3	people	people	NOUN
cinej-638	253	4	reached	reach	VERB
cinej-638	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	253	6	14	14	NUM
cinej-638	253	7	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	253	8	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	253	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	253	10	84	84	NUM
cinej-638	253	11	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	253	12	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	253	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	254	1	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-638	254	2	all	all	PRON
cinej-638	254	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	254	4	the	the	DET
cinej-638	254	5	people	people	NOUN
cinej-638	254	6	involved	involve	VERB
cinej-638	254	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	254	8	costume	costume	NOUN
cinej-638	254	9	design	design	NOUN
cinej-638	254	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	254	11	8	8	NUM
cinej-638	254	12	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	254	13	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	254	14	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	254	16	there	there	PRON
cinej-638	254	17	is	be	VERB
cinej-638	254	18	at	at	ADV
cinej-638	254	19	least	least	ADJ
cinej-638	254	20	one	one	NUM
cinej-638	254	21	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	254	22	costume	costume	NOUN
cinej-638	254	23	designer	designer	NOUN
cinej-638	254	24	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	254	25	all	all	DET
cinej-638	254	26	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-638	254	27	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	254	28	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-638	254	29	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	254	30	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-638	254	31	the	the	DET
cinej-638	254	32	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	254	33	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	254	34	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	254	35	the	the	DET
cinej-638	254	36	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	254	37	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	254	38	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	254	39	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	254	40	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	254	41	a	a	DET
cinej-638	254	42	head	head	NOUN
cinej-638	254	43	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	254	44	count	count	NOUN
cinej-638	254	45	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	254	46	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	254	47	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	254	48	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	254	49	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	254	50	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	254	51	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	254	52	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	254	53	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	254	54	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	254	55	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	254	56	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	254	57	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	254	58	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	254	59	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	254	60	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	254	61	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	254	62	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	254	63	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	254	64	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	254	65	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	254	66	55	55	NUM
cinej-638	254	67	the	the	DET
cinej-638	254	68	remaining	remain	VERB
cinej-638	254	69	66	66	NUM
cinej-638	254	70	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	254	71	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	255	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	255	2	60	60	NUM
cinej-638	255	3	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	255	5	costume	costume	NOUN
cinej-638	255	6	designers	designer	NOUN
cinej-638	255	7	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	255	8	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	255	9	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	255	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	256	1	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-638	256	2	we	we	PRON
cinej-638	256	3	consider	consider	VERB
cinej-638	256	4	the	the	DET
cinej-638	256	5	99	99	NUM
cinej-638	256	6	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	256	8	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	256	9	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	256	10	be	be	AUX
cinej-638	256	11	seen	see	VERB
cinej-638	256	12	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	256	13	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	256	14	costume	costume	NOUN
cinej-638	256	15	designers	designer	NOUN
cinej-638	256	16	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	256	17	at	at	ADP
cinej-638	256	18	the	the	DET
cinej-638	256	19	forefront	forefront	NOUN
cinej-638	256	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	256	21	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	256	22	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	256	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	256	24	contrary	contrary	ADJ
cinej-638	256	25	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	256	26	the	the	DET
cinej-638	256	27	general	general	ADJ
cinej-638	256	28	situation	situation	NOUN
cinej-638	256	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	257	1	at	at	ADP
cinej-638	257	2	this	this	DET
cinej-638	257	3	point	point	NOUN
cinej-638	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	257	5	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	257	6	the	the	DET
cinej-638	257	7	casting	cast	VERB
cinej-638	257	8	director	director	NOUN
cinej-638	257	9	discussed	discuss	VERB
cinej-638	257	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	257	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	257	12	previous	previous	ADJ
cinej-638	257	13	categories	category	NOUN
cinej-638	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	257	15	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	257	16	constitutes	constitute	VERB
cinej-638	257	17	two	two	NUM
cinej-638	257	18	areas	area	NOUN
cinej-638	257	19	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-638	257	20	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	257	21	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	257	22	at	at	ADP
cinej-638	257	23	the	the	DET
cinej-638	257	24	forefront	forefront	NOUN
cinej-638	257	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	258	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	258	2	proportional	proportional	ADJ
cinej-638	258	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	258	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	258	5	given	give	VERB
cinej-638	258	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	258	7	the	the	DET
cinej-638	258	8	table	table	NOUN
cinej-638	258	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	259	1	table	table	NOUN
cinej-638	259	2	9	9	NUM
cinej-638	259	3	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	259	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	259	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	259	6	costume	costume	NOUN
cinej-638	259	7	designers	designer	NOUN
cinej-638	259	8	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	259	9	according	accord	VERB
cinej-638	259	10	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	259	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	259	12	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	259	13	obtained	obtain	VERB
cinej-638	259	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	259	15	the	the	DET
cinej-638	259	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cinej-638	259	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	259	18	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	259	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	259	20	the	the	DET
cinej-638	259	21	field	field	NOUN
cinej-638	259	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	259	23	costume	costume	NOUN
cinej-638	259	24	designers	designer	NOUN
cinej-638	259	25	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	259	26	85.71	85.71	NUM
cinej-638	259	27	%	%	NOUN
cinej-638	259	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	260	1	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	260	2	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	260	4	the	the	DET
cinej-638	260	5	rate	rate	NOUN
cinej-638	260	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	260	7	14.19	14.19	NUM
cinej-638	260	8	%	%	NOUN
cinej-638	260	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	261	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	261	2	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	261	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
cinej-638	261	4	a	a	DET
cinej-638	261	5	striking	striking	ADJ
cinej-638	261	6	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	261	7	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cinej-638	261	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	261	9	the	the	DET
cinej-638	261	10	field	field	NOUN
cinej-638	261	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	261	12	costume	costume	NOUN
cinej-638	261	13	design	design	NOUN
cinej-638	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	261	15	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	261	16	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	261	17	comprising	comprise	VERB
cinej-638	261	18	85.71	85.71	NUM
cinej-638	261	19	%	%	NOUN
cinej-638	261	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	261	21	costume	costume	NOUN
cinej-638	261	22	designers	designer	NOUN
cinej-638	261	23	compared	compare	VERB
cinej-638	261	24	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	261	25	just	just	ADV
cinej-638	261	26	14.19	14.19	NUM
cinej-638	261	27	%	%	NOUN
cinej-638	261	28	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	261	29	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	261	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	261	31	indicating	indicate	VERB
cinej-638	261	32	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	261	33	this	this	DET
cinej-638	261	34	area	area	NOUN
cinej-638	261	35	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	261	36	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	261	37	production	production	NOUN
cinej-638	261	38	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	261	39	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
cinej-638	261	40	female	female	NOUN
cinej-638	261	41	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	261	42	dominated	dominate	VERB
cinej-638	261	43	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	261	44	reflects	reflect	VERB
cinej-638	261	45	a	a	DET
cinej-638	261	46	unique	unique	ADJ
cinej-638	261	47	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	261	48	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	261	49	the	the	DET
cinej-638	261	50	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	261	51	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-638	261	52	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	261	53	's	's	PART
cinej-638	261	54	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cinej-638	261	55	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	261	56	significantly	significantly	ADV
cinej-638	261	57	more	more	ADV
cinej-638	261	58	recognized	recognize	VERB
cinej-638	261	59	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	261	60	valued	value	VERB
cinej-638	261	61	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	262	1	editors	editor	NOUN
cinej-638	262	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	262	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	262	4	total	total	ADJ
cinej-638	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	262	6	information	information	NOUN
cinej-638	262	7	about	about	ADP
cinej-638	262	8	the	the	DET
cinej-638	262	9	editors	editor	NOUN
cinej-638	262	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	262	11	94	94	NUM
cinej-638	262	12	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	262	13	was	be	AUX
cinej-638	262	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
cinej-638	262	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	263	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	263	2	the	the	DET
cinej-638	263	3	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	263	5	the	the	DET
cinej-638	263	6	superiority	superiority	NOUN
cinej-638	263	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	263	8	the	the	DET
cinej-638	263	9	number	number	NOUN
cinej-638	263	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	263	11	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	263	12	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	263	13	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
cinej-638	263	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	264	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	264	2	total	total	ADJ
cinej-638	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	264	4	information	information	NOUN
cinej-638	264	5	about	about	ADV
cinej-638	264	6	131	131	NUM
cinej-638	264	7	editors	editor	NOUN
cinej-638	264	8	was	be	AUX
cinej-638	264	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
cinej-638	264	10	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	264	11	94	94	NUM
cinej-638	264	12	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	264	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	265	1	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	265	2	the	the	DET
cinej-638	265	3	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-638	265	4	editors	editor	NOUN
cinej-638	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	265	6	120	120	NUM
cinej-638	265	7	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	265	8	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	265	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	265	11	11	11	NUM
cinej-638	265	12	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	265	13	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	265	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	266	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-638	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	266	3	there	there	PRON
cinej-638	266	4	are	be	VERB
cinej-638	266	5	five	five	NUM
cinej-638	266	6	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	266	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	266	8	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-638	266	9	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	266	10	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	266	11	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	266	12	aybike	aybike	PROPN
cinej-638	266	13	serttaş	serttaş	NOUN
cinej-638	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	266	15	tugay	tugay	NOUN
cinej-638	266	16	sarıkaya	sarıkaya	NOUN
cinej-638	266	17	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	266	18	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	266	19	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	266	20	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	266	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	266	22	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	266	23	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	266	24	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	266	25	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	266	26	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	266	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	266	28	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	266	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	266	30	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	266	31	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	266	32	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	266	33	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	266	34	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	266	35	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	266	36	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	266	37	56	56	NUM
cinej-638	266	38	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	266	39	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	266	40	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	266	41	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	266	42	editors	editor	NOUN
cinej-638	266	43	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	267	1	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	267	2	editors	editor	NOUN
cinej-638	267	3	edit	edit	VERB
cinej-638	267	4	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	267	5	the	the	DET
cinej-638	267	6	remaining	remain	VERB
cinej-638	267	7	126	126	NUM
cinej-638	267	8	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	268	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	268	2	proportional	proportional	ADJ
cinej-638	268	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	268	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	268	5	shown	show	VERB
cinej-638	268	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	268	7	the	the	DET
cinej-638	268	8	template	template	NOUN
cinej-638	268	9	below	below	ADV
cinej-638	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	269	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	269	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-638	269	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	269	4	the	the	DET
cinej-638	269	5	editing	editing	NOUN
cinej-638	269	6	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	269	7	across	across	ADP
cinej-638	269	8	94	94	NUM
cinej-638	269	9	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	269	10	reveals	reveal	VERB
cinej-638	269	11	a	a	DET
cinej-638	269	12	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-638	269	13	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	269	14	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
cinej-638	269	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	269	16	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	269	17	120	120	NUM
cinej-638	269	18	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	269	19	editors	editor	NOUN
cinej-638	269	20	compared	compare	VERB
cinej-638	269	21	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	269	22	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	269	23	11	11	NUM
cinej-638	269	24	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	269	25	editors	editor	NOUN
cinej-638	269	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	269	27	underscoring	underscore	VERB
cinej-638	269	28	the	the	DET
cinej-638	269	29	persistent	persistent	ADJ
cinej-638	269	30	dominance	dominance	NOUN
cinej-638	269	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	269	32	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	269	33	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	269	34	this	this	DET
cinej-638	269	35	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-638	269	36	area	area	NOUN
cinej-638	269	37	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	269	38	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	269	39	production	production	NOUN
cinej-638	269	40	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	270	1	from	from	ADP
cinej-638	270	2	a	a	DET
cinej-638	270	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cinej-638	270	4	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
cinej-638	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	270	6	this	this	DET
cinej-638	270	7	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cinej-638	270	8	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	270	9	be	be	AUX
cinej-638	270	10	examined	examine	VERB
cinej-638	270	11	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	270	12	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	270	13	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	270	15	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	270	16	explores	explore	VERB
cinej-638	270	17	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	270	18	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	270	19	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-638	270	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	270	21	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-638	270	22	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-638	270	23	unequal	unequal	ADJ
cinej-638	270	24	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	270	25	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	270	26	various	various	ADJ
cinej-638	270	27	professions	profession	NOUN
cinej-638	270	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	270	29	including	include	VERB
cinej-638	270	30	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	270	31	editing	editing	NOUN
cinej-638	270	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	271	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	271	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cinej-638	271	3	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	271	4	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	271	5	five	five	NUM
cinej-638	271	6	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	271	7	featured	feature	VERB
cinej-638	271	8	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
cinej-638	271	9	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	271	10	editors	editor	NOUN
cinej-638	271	11	further	far	ADV
cinej-638	271	12	highlights	highlight	NOUN
cinej-638	271	13	the	the	DET
cinej-638	271	14	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cinej-638	271	15	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cinej-638	271	16	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	271	17	face	face	VERB
cinej-638	271	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	271	19	gaining	gain	VERB
cinej-638	271	20	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cinej-638	271	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	271	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cinej-638	271	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	271	24	editing	edit	VERB
cinej-638	271	25	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	271	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	271	27	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cinej-638	271	28	a	a	DET
cinej-638	271	29	need	need	NOUN
cinej-638	271	30	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	271	31	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cinej-638	271	32	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	271	33	promote	promote	VERB
cinej-638	271	34	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	271	35	equity	equity	NOUN
cinej-638	271	36	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	271	37	support	support	VERB
cinej-638	271	38	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-638	271	39	voices	voice	NOUN
cinej-638	271	40	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	271	41	the	the	DET
cinej-638	271	42	editing	editing	NOUN
cinej-638	271	43	room	room	NOUN
cinej-638	271	44	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	272	1	table	table	NOUN
cinej-638	272	2	10	10	NUM
cinej-638	272	3	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	272	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	272	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	272	6	editors	editor	NOUN
cinej-638	272	7	make	make	VERB
cinej-638	272	8	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	272	9	up	up	ADP
cinej-638	272	10	artists	artist	NOUN
cinej-638	272	11	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	272	12	among	among	ADP
cinej-638	272	13	the	the	DET
cinej-638	272	14	99	99	NUM
cinej-638	272	15	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	272	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	272	17	the	the	DET
cinej-638	272	18	make	make	VERB
cinej-638	272	19	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	272	20	up	up	ADP
cinej-638	272	21	team	team	NOUN
cinej-638	272	22	could	could	AUX
cinej-638	272	23	not	not	PART
cinej-638	272	24	be	be	AUX
cinej-638	272	25	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-638	272	26	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	272	27	29	29	NUM
cinej-638	272	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	272	29	them	they	PRON
cinej-638	272	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	273	1	one	one	NUM
cinej-638	273	2	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-638	273	3	more	more	ADJ
cinej-638	273	4	people	people	NOUN
cinej-638	273	5	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	273	6	reached	reach	VERB
cinej-638	273	7	from	from	ADP
cinej-638	273	8	the	the	DET
cinej-638	273	9	remaining	remain	VERB
cinej-638	273	10	70	70	NUM
cinej-638	273	11	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	273	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	274	1	a	a	DET
cinej-638	274	2	total	total	NOUN
cinej-638	274	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	274	4	263	263	NUM
cinej-638	274	5	people	people	NOUN
cinej-638	274	6	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	274	7	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-638	274	8	under	under	ADP
cinej-638	274	9	this	this	DET
cinej-638	274	10	category	category	NOUN
cinej-638	274	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	275	1	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	275	2	this	this	DET
cinej-638	275	3	number	number	NOUN
cinej-638	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	275	5	113	113	NUM
cinej-638	275	6	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	275	7	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	275	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	275	9	150	150	NUM
cinej-638	275	10	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	275	11	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	275	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	276	1	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
cinej-638	276	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	276	3	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	276	4	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	276	5	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	276	6	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	276	7	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-638	276	8	the	the	DET
cinej-638	276	9	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	276	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	276	11	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	276	12	the	the	DET
cinej-638	276	13	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	276	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	276	15	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	276	16	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	276	17	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	276	18	a	a	DET
cinej-638	276	19	head	head	NOUN
cinej-638	276	20	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	276	21	count	count	NOUN
cinej-638	276	22	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	276	23	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	276	24	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	276	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	276	26	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	276	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	276	28	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	276	29	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	276	30	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	276	31	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	276	32	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	276	33	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	276	34	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	276	35	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	276	36	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	276	37	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	276	38	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	276	39	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	276	40	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	276	41	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	276	42	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	276	43	57	57	NUM
cinej-638	276	44	whose	whose	DET
cinej-638	276	45	makeup	makeup	NOUN
cinej-638	276	46	team	team	NOUN
cinej-638	276	47	consisted	consist	VERB
cinej-638	276	48	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	276	49	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	276	50	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	276	51	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	276	52	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-638	276	53	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	277	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cinej-638	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	277	3	the	the	DET
cinej-638	277	4	number	number	NOUN
cinej-638	277	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	277	6	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	277	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	277	8	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	277	9	the	the	DET
cinej-638	277	10	makeup	makeup	NOUN
cinej-638	277	11	team	team	NOUN
cinej-638	277	12	consists	consist	VERB
cinej-638	277	13	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	277	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	277	15	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	277	16	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	277	17	13	13	NUM
cinej-638	277	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	278	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	278	2	the	the	DET
cinej-638	278	3	remaining	remain	VERB
cinej-638	278	4	39	39	NUM
cinej-638	278	5	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	278	6	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	278	7	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	278	8	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	278	9	was	be	AUX
cinej-638	278	10	determined	determine	VERB
cinej-638	278	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	278	12	both	both	PRON
cinej-638	278	13	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	278	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	278	15	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	278	16	work	work	VERB
cinej-638	278	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	279	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
cinej-638	279	2	all	all	DET
cinej-638	279	3	other	other	ADJ
cinej-638	279	4	departments	department	NOUN
cinej-638	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	279	6	make	make	VERB
cinej-638	279	7	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	279	8	up	up	ADP
cinej-638	279	9	teams	team	NOUN
cinej-638	279	10	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	279	11	one	one	NUM
cinej-638	279	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	279	13	the	the	DET
cinej-638	279	14	few	few	ADJ
cinej-638	279	15	crews	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	279	16	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-638	279	17	a	a	DET
cinej-638	279	18	balance	balance	NOUN
cinej-638	279	19	between	between	ADP
cinej-638	279	20	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	279	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	279	22	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	279	23	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	279	24	achieved	achieve	VERB
cinej-638	279	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	280	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	280	2	proportional	proportional	ADJ
cinej-638	280	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	280	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	280	5	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-638	280	6	follows	follow	VERB
cinej-638	280	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	281	1	table	table	NOUN
cinej-638	281	2	11	11	NUM
cinej-638	281	3	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	281	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	281	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	281	6	make	make	VERB
cinej-638	281	7	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	281	8	up	up	ADP
cinej-638	281	9	team	team	NOUN
cinej-638	281	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	281	11	screenwriters	screenwriter	NOUN
cinej-638	281	12	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	281	13	one	one	NUM
cinej-638	281	14	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-638	281	15	more	more	ADJ
cinej-638	281	16	screenwriters	screenwriter	NOUN
cinej-638	281	17	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	281	18	obtained	obtain	VERB
cinej-638	281	19	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	281	20	all	all	DET
cinej-638	281	21	99	99	NUM
cinej-638	281	22	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	281	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	282	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	282	2	total	total	NOUN
cinej-638	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	282	4	this	this	DET
cinej-638	282	5	number	number	NOUN
cinej-638	282	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	282	7	137	137	NUM
cinej-638	282	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	283	1	among	among	ADP
cinej-638	283	2	the	the	DET
cinej-638	283	3	137	137	NUM
cinej-638	283	4	script	script	NOUN
cinej-638	283	5	writers	writer	NOUN
cinej-638	283	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
cinej-638	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	283	8	the	the	DET
cinej-638	283	9	rate	rate	NOUN
cinej-638	283	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	283	11	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	283	12	script	script	NOUN
cinej-638	283	13	writers	writer	NOUN
cinej-638	283	14	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	283	15	18	18	NUM
cinej-638	283	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	284	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	284	2	number	number	NOUN
cinej-638	284	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	284	4	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	284	5	screenwriters	screenwriter	NOUN
cinej-638	284	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	284	7	119	119	NUM
cinej-638	284	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	284	9	10	10	NUM
cinej-638	284	10	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	284	11	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	284	12	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-638	284	13	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-638	284	14	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	284	15	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	284	16	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	284	17	screenwriters	screenwriter	NOUN
cinej-638	284	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	285	1	there	there	PRON
cinej-638	285	2	is	be	VERB
cinej-638	285	3	at	at	ADV
cinej-638	285	4	least	least	ADV
cinej-638	285	5	one	one	NUM
cinej-638	285	6	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	285	7	script	script	NOUN
cinej-638	285	8	writer	writer	NOUN
cinej-638	285	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	285	10	the	the	DET
cinej-638	285	11	remaining	remain	VERB
cinej-638	285	12	89	89	NUM
cinej-638	285	13	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	285	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	286	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	286	2	number	number	NOUN
cinej-638	286	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	286	4	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	286	5	written	write	VERB
cinej-638	286	6	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	286	7	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	286	8	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	286	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	286	10	82	82	NUM
cinej-638	286	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	287	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	287	2	light	light	NOUN
cinej-638	287	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	287	4	the	the	DET
cinej-638	287	5	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	287	7	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	287	8	would	would	AUX
cinej-638	287	9	not	not	PART
cinej-638	287	10	be	be	AUX
cinej-638	287	11	wrong	wrong	ADJ
cinej-638	287	12	to	to	PART
cinej-638	287	13	say	say	VERB
cinej-638	287	14	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	287	15	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	287	16	have	have	VERB
cinej-638	287	17	a	a	DET
cinej-638	287	18	say	say	NOUN
cinej-638	287	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	287	20	most	most	ADJ
cinej-638	287	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	287	22	the	the	DET
cinej-638	287	23	scripts	script	NOUN
cinej-638	287	24	written	write	VERB
cinej-638	287	25	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	287	26	the	the	DET
cinej-638	287	27	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	287	28	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	287	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	288	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	288	2	proportional	proportional	ADJ
cinej-638	288	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	288	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	288	5	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	288	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	288	7	the	the	DET
cinej-638	288	8	template	template	NOUN
cinej-638	288	9	below	below	ADV
cinej-638	288	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	289	1	table	table	NOUN
cinej-638	289	2	12	12	NUM
cinej-638	289	3	–	–	PUNCT
cinej-638	289	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	289	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	289	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	289	7	script	script	NOUN
cinej-638	289	8	writers	writer	NOUN
cinej-638	289	9	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	289	10	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	289	11	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	289	12	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	289	13	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	289	14	aybike	aybike	PROPN
cinej-638	289	15	serttaş	serttaş	NOUN
cinej-638	289	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	289	17	tugay	tugay	NOUN
cinej-638	289	18	sarıkaya	sarıkaya	NOUN
cinej-638	289	19	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	289	20	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	289	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	289	22	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	289	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	289	24	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	289	25	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	289	26	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	289	27	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	289	28	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	289	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	289	30	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	289	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	289	32	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	289	33	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	289	34	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	289	35	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	289	36	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	289	37	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	289	38	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	289	39	58	58	NUM
cinej-638	289	40	the	the	DET
cinej-638	289	41	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	289	42	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	289	43	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	289	44	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	289	45	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	289	46	among	among	ADP
cinej-638	289	47	script	script	NOUN
cinej-638	289	48	writers	writer	NOUN
cinej-638	289	49	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	289	50	significantly	significantly	ADV
cinej-638	289	51	parallel	parallel	ADJ
cinej-638	289	52	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	289	53	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	289	54	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	289	55	other	other	ADJ
cinej-638	289	56	crews	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	289	57	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	290	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	290	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-638	290	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	290	4	screenwriters	screenwriter	NOUN
cinej-638	290	5	across	across	ADP
cinej-638	290	6	99	99	NUM
cinej-638	290	7	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	290	8	highlights	highlight	VERB
cinej-638	290	9	a	a	DET
cinej-638	290	10	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-638	290	11	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	290	12	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cinej-638	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	290	14	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	290	15	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	290	16	18	18	NUM
cinej-638	290	17	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	290	18	screenwriters	screenwriter	NOUN
cinej-638	290	19	out	out	ADP
cinej-638	290	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	290	21	137	137	NUM
cinej-638	290	22	total	total	NOUN
cinej-638	290	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	290	24	indicating	indicate	VERB
cinej-638	290	25	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	290	26	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	290	27	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
cinej-638	290	28	shape	shape	VERB
cinej-638	290	29	the	the	DET
cinej-638	290	30	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-638	290	31	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	290	32	the	the	DET
cinej-638	290	33	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	290	34	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	290	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	291	1	from	from	ADP
cinej-638	291	2	the	the	DET
cinej-638	291	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-638	291	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	291	5	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	291	6	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	291	8	this	this	DET
cinej-638	291	9	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
cinej-638	291	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
cinej-638	291	11	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	291	12	the	the	DET
cinej-638	291	13	stories	story	NOUN
cinej-638	291	14	being	be	AUX
cinej-638	291	15	told	tell	VERB
cinej-638	291	16	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	291	17	largely	largely	ADV
cinej-638	291	18	filtered	filter	VERB
cinej-638	291	19	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	291	20	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	291	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-638	291	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	291	23	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
cinej-638	291	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	291	25	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	291	26	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	291	27	limit	limit	VERB
cinej-638	291	28	the	the	DET
cinej-638	291	29	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cinej-638	291	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	291	31	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-638	291	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	291	33	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-638	291	34	represented	represent	VERB
cinej-638	291	35	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	291	36	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	291	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	292	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	292	2	presence	presence	NOUN
cinej-638	292	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	292	4	10	10	NUM
cinej-638	292	5	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	292	6	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	292	7	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
cinej-638	292	8	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	292	9	screenwriters	screenwriter	NOUN
cinej-638	292	10	contrasts	contrast	VERB
cinej-638	292	11	sharply	sharply	ADV
cinej-638	292	12	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	292	13	the	the	DET
cinej-638	292	14	82	82	NUM
cinej-638	292	15	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	292	16	penned	pen	VERB
cinej-638	292	17	solely	solely	ADV
cinej-638	292	18	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	292	19	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	292	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	292	21	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
cinej-638	292	22	the	the	DET
cinej-638	292	23	notion	notion	NOUN
cinej-638	292	24	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	292	25	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	292	26	voices	voice	NOUN
cinej-638	292	27	dominate	dominate	VERB
cinej-638	292	28	the	the	DET
cinej-638	292	29	scripting	scripting	NOUN
cinej-638	292	30	process	process	NOUN
cinej-638	292	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	293	1	this	this	DET
cinej-638	293	2	lack	lack	NOUN
cinej-638	293	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	293	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	293	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cinej-638	293	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	293	7	screenwriting	screenwrite	VERB
cinej-638	293	8	not	not	PART
cinej-638	293	9	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	293	10	affects	affect	VERB
cinej-638	293	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	293	12	types	type	NOUN
cinej-638	293	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	293	14	stories	story	NOUN
cinej-638	293	15	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	293	16	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	293	17	told	tell	VERB
cinej-638	293	18	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-638	293	19	also	also	ADV
cinej-638	293	20	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-638	293	21	a	a	DET
cinej-638	293	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	293	23	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-638	293	24	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	293	25	may	may	AUX
cinej-638	293	26	overlook	overlook	VERB
cinej-638	293	27	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-638	293	28	misrepresent	misrepresent	VERB
cinej-638	293	29	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	293	30	's	's	PART
cinej-638	293	31	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-638	293	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	293	33	underscoring	underscore	VERB
cinej-638	293	34	the	the	DET
cinej-638	293	35	need	need	NOUN
cinej-638	293	36	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	293	37	greater	great	ADJ
cinej-638	293	38	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
cinej-638	293	39	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	293	40	the	the	DET
cinej-638	293	41	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-638	293	42	processes	process	NOUN
cinej-638	293	43	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	293	44	filmmaking	filmmaking	ADJ
cinej-638	293	45	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	294	1	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-638	294	2	effects	effect	NOUN
cinej-638	294	3	artists	artist	NOUN
cinej-638	294	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	294	5	information	information	NOUN
cinej-638	294	6	was	be	AUX
cinej-638	294	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
cinej-638	294	8	about	about	ADP
cinej-638	294	9	the	the	DET
cinej-638	294	10	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-638	294	11	effects	effect	NOUN
cinej-638	294	12	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
cinej-638	294	13	who	who	PRON
cinej-638	294	14	worked	work	VERB
cinej-638	294	15	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	294	16	96	96	NUM
cinej-638	294	17	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	294	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	294	19	total	total	NOUN
cinej-638	294	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	295	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	295	2	total	total	ADJ
cinej-638	295	3	number	number	NOUN
cinej-638	295	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	295	5	employees	employee	NOUN
cinej-638	295	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	295	7	775	775	NUM
cinej-638	295	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	296	1	713	713	NUM
cinej-638	296	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	296	3	these	these	DET
cinej-638	296	4	people	people	NOUN
cinej-638	296	5	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	296	6	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	296	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	296	9	62	62	NUM
cinej-638	296	10	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	296	11	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	296	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	297	1	no	no	DET
cinej-638	297	2	crew	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	297	3	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	297	4	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	297	5	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	297	6	could	could	AUX
cinej-638	297	7	be	be	AUX
cinej-638	297	8	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-638	297	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	298	1	there	there	PRON
cinej-638	298	2	are	be	VERB
cinej-638	298	3	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	298	4	workers	worker	NOUN
cinej-638	298	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	298	6	all	all	DET
cinej-638	298	7	the	the	DET
cinej-638	298	8	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	298	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	299	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	299	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	299	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	299	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	299	5	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-638	299	6	the	the	DET
cinej-638	299	7	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	299	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	299	9	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	299	10	the	the	DET
cinej-638	299	11	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	299	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	299	13	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	299	14	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	299	15	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	299	16	a	a	DET
cinej-638	299	17	head	head	NOUN
cinej-638	299	18	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	299	19	count	count	NOUN
cinej-638	299	20	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	299	21	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	299	22	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	299	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	299	24	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	299	25	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	299	26	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	299	27	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	299	28	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	299	29	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	299	30	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	299	31	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	299	32	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	299	33	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	299	34	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	299	35	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	299	36	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	299	37	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	299	38	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	299	39	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	299	40	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	299	41	59	59	NUM
cinej-638	299	42	however	however	ADV
cinej-638	299	43	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	299	44	there	there	PRON
cinej-638	299	45	are	be	VERB
cinej-638	299	46	57	57	NUM
cinej-638	299	47	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	299	48	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	299	49	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	299	50	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	299	51	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	299	52	worked	work	VERB
cinej-638	299	53	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	300	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	300	2	proportional	proportional	ADJ
cinej-638	300	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	300	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	300	5	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-638	300	6	follows	follow	VERB
cinej-638	300	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	301	1	table	table	NOUN
cinej-638	301	2	13	13	NUM
cinej-638	301	3	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	301	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	301	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	301	6	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-638	301	7	designers	designer	NOUN
cinej-638	301	8	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	301	9	others	other	NOUN
cinej-638	301	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	301	11	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-638	301	12	preparing	prepare	VERB
cinej-638	301	13	the	the	DET
cinej-638	301	14	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	301	15	set	set	VERB
cinej-638	301	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	301	17	special	special	ADJ
cinej-638	301	18	effects	effect	NOUN
cinej-638	301	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	301	20	set	set	VERB
cinej-638	301	21	decoration	decoration	NOUN
cinej-638	301	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	301	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	301	24	regional	regional	ADJ
cinej-638	301	25	management	management	NOUN
cinej-638	301	26	staff	staff	NOUN
cinej-638	301	27	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	301	28	also	also	ADV
cinej-638	301	29	tried	try	VERB
cinej-638	301	30	to	to	PART
cinej-638	301	31	determine	determine	VERB
cinej-638	301	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	302	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-638	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	302	3	the	the	DET
cinej-638	302	4	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	302	5	could	could	AUX
cinej-638	302	6	not	not	PART
cinej-638	302	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
cinej-638	302	8	a	a	DET
cinej-638	302	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cinej-638	302	10	difference	difference	NOUN
cinej-638	302	11	between	between	ADP
cinej-638	302	12	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	302	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	302	14	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	302	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	303	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	303	2	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	303	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
cinej-638	303	4	from	from	ADP
cinej-638	303	5	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-638	303	6	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	303	7	these	these	DET
cinej-638	303	8	categories	category	NOUN
cinej-638	303	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	303	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
cinej-638	303	11	low	low	ADJ
cinej-638	303	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	304	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-638	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	304	3	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	304	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
cinej-638	304	5	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	304	6	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	304	7	dominate	dominate	VERB
cinej-638	304	8	the	the	DET
cinej-638	304	9	fields	field	NOUN
cinej-638	304	10	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	304	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	304	12	area	area	NOUN
cinej-638	304	13	management	management	NOUN
cinej-638	304	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	304	15	special	special	ADJ
cinej-638	304	16	effects	effect	NOUN
cinej-638	304	17	categories	category	NOUN
cinej-638	304	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	304	19	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-638	304	20	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	304	21	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	304	22	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
cinej-638	304	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	305	1	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	305	2	this	this	DET
cinej-638	305	3	reason	reason	NOUN
cinej-638	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	305	5	these	these	DET
cinej-638	305	6	categories	category	NOUN
cinej-638	305	7	have	have	AUX
cinej-638	305	8	been	be	AUX
cinej-638	305	9	excluded	exclude	VERB
cinej-638	305	10	from	from	ADP
cinej-638	305	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	305	12	study	study	NOUN
cinej-638	305	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	306	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cinej-638	306	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-638	306	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	306	4	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	306	5	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	306	6	a	a	DET
cinej-638	306	7	result	result	NOUN
cinej-638	306	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	306	9	the	the	DET
cinej-638	306	10	above	above	ADJ
cinej-638	306	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
cinej-638	306	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	306	13	the	the	DET
cinej-638	306	14	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	306	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	306	16	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	306	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	306	18	the	the	DET
cinej-638	306	19	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	306	20	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	306	21	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	306	22	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	306	23	evident	evident	ADJ
cinej-638	306	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	307	1	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	307	2	's	's	PART
cinej-638	307	3	influence	influence	NOUN
cinej-638	307	4	seems	seem	VERB
cinej-638	307	5	to	to	PART
cinej-638	307	6	be	be	AUX
cinej-638	307	7	greater	great	ADJ
cinej-638	307	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	307	9	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	307	10	three	three	NUM
cinej-638	307	11	divisions	division	NOUN
cinej-638	307	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	307	13	labor	labor	NOUN
cinej-638	307	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	308	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	308	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	308	3	not	not	PART
cinej-638	308	4	easy	easy	ADJ
cinej-638	308	5	to	to	PART
cinej-638	308	6	obtain	obtain	VERB
cinej-638	308	7	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	308	8	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	308	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
cinej-638	308	10	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	308	11	will	will	AUX
cinej-638	308	12	increase	increase	VERB
cinej-638	308	13	their	their	PRON
cinej-638	308	14	influence	influence	NOUN
cinej-638	308	15	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-638	308	16	equalize	equalize	VERB
cinej-638	308	17	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	308	18	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	308	19	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	308	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	308	21	all	all	DET
cinej-638	308	22	other	other	ADJ
cinej-638	308	23	departments	department	NOUN
cinej-638	308	24	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	308	25	the	the	DET
cinej-638	308	26	short	short	ADJ
cinej-638	308	27	term	term	NOUN
cinej-638	308	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	309	1	below	below	ADV
cinej-638	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	309	3	you	you	PRON
cinej-638	309	4	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	309	5	compare	compare	VERB
cinej-638	309	6	all	all	DET
cinej-638	309	7	labor	labor	NOUN
cinej-638	309	8	divisions	division	NOUN
cinej-638	309	9	according	accord	VERB
cinej-638	309	10	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	309	11	their	their	PRON
cinej-638	309	12	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	309	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	309	14	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	309	15	ratios	ratio	NOUN
cinej-638	309	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	310	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	310	2	total	total	ADJ
cinej-638	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	310	4	4009	4009	NUM
cinej-638	310	5	male	male	NOUN
cinej-638	310	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	310	7	651	651	NUM
cinej-638	310	8	female	female	ADJ
cinej-638	310	9	employees	employee	NOUN
cinej-638	310	10	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	310	11	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-638	310	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	310	13	all	all	DET
cinej-638	310	14	crews	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	310	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	311	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	311	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	311	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	311	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	311	5	aybike	aybike	PROPN
cinej-638	311	6	serttaş	serttaş	NOUN
cinej-638	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	311	8	tugay	tugay	NOUN
cinej-638	311	9	sarıkaya	sarıkaya	NOUN
cinej-638	311	10	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	311	11	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	311	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	311	13	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	311	14	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	311	15	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	311	16	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	311	17	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	311	18	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	311	19	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	311	20	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	311	21	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	311	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	312	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	312	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	312	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	312	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	312	5	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	312	6	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	312	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	312	8	60	60	NUM
cinej-638	312	9	table	table	NOUN
cinej-638	312	10	14	14	NUM
cinej-638	312	11	–	–	PUNCT
cinej-638	312	12	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	312	13	crew	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	312	14	numbers	number	NOUN
cinej-638	312	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	312	16	addition	addition	NOUN
cinej-638	313	1	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	313	2	the	the	DET
cinej-638	313	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	313	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	313	5	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	313	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	313	7	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	313	8	according	accord	VERB
cinej-638	313	9	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	313	10	departments	department	NOUN
cinej-638	313	11	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	313	12	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-638	313	13	follows	follow	VERB
cinej-638	313	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	314	1	table	table	NOUN
cinej-638	314	2	1	1	NUM
cinej-638	314	3	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	314	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	314	5	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	314	6	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	314	7	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	314	8	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	314	9	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-638	314	10	the	the	DET
cinej-638	314	11	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	314	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	314	13	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	314	14	the	the	DET
cinej-638	314	15	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	314	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	314	17	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	314	18	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	314	19	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	314	20	a	a	DET
cinej-638	314	21	head	head	NOUN
cinej-638	314	22	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	314	23	count	count	NOUN
cinej-638	314	24	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	314	25	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	314	26	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	314	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	314	28	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	314	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	314	30	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	314	31	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	314	32	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	314	33	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	314	34	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	314	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	314	36	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	314	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	314	38	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	314	39	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	314	40	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	314	41	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	314	42	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	314	43	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	314	44	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	314	45	61	61	NUM
cinej-638	314	46	table	table	NOUN
cinej-638	314	47	2	2	NUM
cinej-638	314	48	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	314	49	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	314	50	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	314	51	crews	crew	NOUN
cinej-638	314	52	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	314	53	was	be	AUX
cinej-638	314	54	determined	determine	VERB
cinej-638	314	55	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	314	56	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	314	57	were	be	AUX
cinej-638	314	58	more	more	ADV
cinej-638	314	59	effective	effective	ADJ
cinej-638	314	60	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	314	61	10	10	NUM
cinej-638	314	62	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	314	63	the	the	DET
cinej-638	314	64	13	13	NUM
cinej-638	314	65	categories	category	NOUN
cinej-638	314	66	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	314	67	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	314	68	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	314	69	3	3	NUM
cinej-638	314	70	categories	category	NOUN
cinej-638	314	71	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	315	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-638	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	315	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	315	4	the	the	DET
cinej-638	315	5	big	big	ADJ
cinej-638	315	6	picture	picture	NOUN
cinej-638	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	315	8	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	315	9	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
cinej-638	315	10	dominate	dominate	VERB
cinej-638	315	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	315	12	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	315	13	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	315	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	315	15	turkey	turkey	NOUN
cinej-638	315	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	316	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	316	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
cinej-638	316	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
cinej-638	316	4	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cinej-638	316	5	the	the	DET
cinej-638	316	6	dominance	dominance	NOUN
cinej-638	316	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	316	8	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	316	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	316	10	the	the	DET
cinej-638	316	11	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	316	12	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	316	13	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	316	15	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	316	16	85.89	85.89	NUM
cinej-638	316	17	%	%	NOUN
cinej-638	316	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	316	19	employees	employee	NOUN
cinej-638	316	20	being	be	AUX
cinej-638	316	21	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	316	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	316	23	only	only	ADV
cinej-638	316	24	13.95	13.95	NUM
cinej-638	316	25	%	%	NOUN
cinej-638	316	26	female	female	NOUN
cinej-638	316	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	316	28	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cinej-638	316	29	a	a	DET
cinej-638	316	30	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-638	316	31	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	316	32	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
cinej-638	316	33	across	across	ADP
cinej-638	316	34	various	various	ADJ
cinej-638	316	35	labor	labor	NOUN
cinej-638	316	36	divisions	division	NOUN
cinej-638	316	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	317	1	this	this	DET
cinej-638	317	2	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cinej-638	317	3	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	317	4	be	be	AUX
cinej-638	317	5	understood	understand	VERB
cinej-638	317	6	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	317	7	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	317	8	's	's	PART
cinej-638	317	9	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	317	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	317	11	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	317	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	317	13	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	317	14	posits	posit	VERB
cinej-638	317	15	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	317	16	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	317	17	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	317	18	not	not	PART
cinej-638	317	19	merely	merely	ADV
cinej-638	317	20	held	hold	VERB
cinej-638	317	21	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	317	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-638	317	23	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-638	317	24	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	317	25	distributed	distribute	VERB
cinej-638	317	26	across	across	ADP
cinej-638	317	27	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	317	28	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-638	317	29	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	317	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
cinej-638	317	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	317	32	influencing	influence	VERB
cinej-638	317	33	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	317	34	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	317	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	317	36	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-638	317	37	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	317	38	constructed	construct	VERB
cinej-638	317	39	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	317	40	the	the	DET
cinej-638	317	41	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	317	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	318	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-638	318	2	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	318	3	have	have	VERB
cinej-638	318	4	a	a	DET
cinej-638	318	5	more	more	ADV
cinej-638	318	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cinej-638	318	7	presence	presence	NOUN
cinej-638	318	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	318	9	three	three	NUM
cinej-638	318	10	specific	specific	ADJ
cinej-638	318	11	divisions	division	NOUN
cinej-638	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	318	13	their	their	PRON
cinej-638	318	14	overall	overall	ADJ
cinej-638	318	15	influence	influence	NOUN
cinej-638	318	16	remains	remain	VERB
cinej-638	318	17	limited	limited	ADJ
cinej-638	318	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	318	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
cinej-638	318	20	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	318	21	the	the	DET
cinej-638	318	22	existing	exist	VERB
cinej-638	318	23	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	318	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	318	25	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-638	318	26	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	318	27	dominance	dominance	NOUN
cinej-638	318	28	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	318	29	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	318	30	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	318	31	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	318	32	aybike	aybike	PROPN
cinej-638	318	33	serttaş	serttaş	NOUN
cinej-638	318	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	318	35	tugay	tugay	NOUN
cinej-638	318	36	sarıkaya	sarıkaya	NOUN
cinej-638	318	37	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	318	38	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	318	39	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	318	40	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	318	41	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	318	42	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	318	43	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	318	44	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	318	45	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	318	46	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	318	47	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	318	48	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	318	49	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	318	50	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	318	51	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	318	52	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	318	53	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	318	54	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	318	55	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	318	56	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	318	57	62	62	NUM
cinej-638	318	58	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	318	59	marginalize	marginalize	VERB
cinej-638	318	60	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	318	61	's	's	PART
cinej-638	318	62	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cinej-638	318	63	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	319	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	319	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cinej-638	319	3	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-638	319	4	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	319	5	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	319	6	more	more	ADV
cinej-638	319	7	effective	effective	ADJ
cinej-638	319	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	319	9	10	10	NUM
cinej-638	319	10	out	out	ADP
cinej-638	319	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	319	12	13	13	NUM
cinej-638	319	13	categories	category	NOUN
cinej-638	319	14	further	far	ADV
cinej-638	319	15	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
cinej-638	319	16	these	these	DET
cinej-638	319	17	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	319	18	relations	relation	NOUN
cinej-638	319	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	319	20	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	319	21	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	319	22	create	create	VERB
cinej-638	319	23	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cinej-638	319	24	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	319	25	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	319	26	’s	’s	PART
cinej-638	319	27	full	full	ADJ
cinej-638	319	28	participation	participation	NOUN
cinej-638	319	29	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	319	30	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cinej-638	319	31	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	319	32	the	the	DET
cinej-638	319	33	filmmaking	filmmaking	ADJ
cinej-638	319	34	process	process	NOUN
cinej-638	319	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	320	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	320	2	light	light	NOUN
cinej-638	320	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	320	4	these	these	DET
cinej-638	320	5	findings	finding	NOUN
cinej-638	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	320	7	it	it	PRON
cinej-638	320	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	320	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cinej-638	320	10	to	to	PART
cinej-638	320	11	implement	implement	VERB
cinej-638	320	12	targeted	target	VERB
cinej-638	320	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cinej-638	320	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	320	15	policies	policy	NOUN
cinej-638	320	16	aimed	aim	VERB
cinej-638	320	17	at	at	ADP
cinej-638	320	18	increasing	increase	VERB
cinej-638	320	19	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	320	20	's	's	PART
cinej-638	320	21	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	320	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	320	23	influence	influence	NOUN
cinej-638	320	24	across	across	ADP
cinej-638	320	25	all	all	DET
cinej-638	320	26	departments	department	NOUN
cinej-638	320	27	to	to	PART
cinej-638	320	28	foster	foster	VERB
cinej-638	320	29	a	a	DET
cinej-638	320	30	more	more	ADV
cinej-638	320	31	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cinej-638	320	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	320	33	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-638	320	34	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-638	320	35	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cinej-638	320	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	321	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cinej-638	321	2	examining	examine	VERB
cinej-638	321	3	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	321	4	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	321	5	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	321	6	the	the	DET
cinej-638	321	7	camera	camera	NOUN
cinej-638	321	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	321	9	the	the	DET
cinej-638	321	10	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	321	11	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	321	12	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	321	13	reflects	reflect	VERB
cinej-638	321	14	a	a	DET
cinej-638	321	15	familiar	familiar	ADJ
cinej-638	321	16	global	global	ADJ
cinej-638	321	17	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cinej-638	321	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	321	19	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-638	321	20	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	321	21	remain	remain	VERB
cinej-638	321	22	relegated	relegated	ADJ
cinej-638	321	23	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	321	24	stereotypical	stereotypical	ADJ
cinej-638	321	25	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	321	26	such	such	ADJ
cinej-638	321	27	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	321	28	make	make	NOUN
cinej-638	321	29	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	321	30	up	up	NOUN
cinej-638	321	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	321	32	costumes	costume	NOUN
cinej-638	321	33	despite	despite	SCONJ
cinej-638	321	34	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cinej-638	321	35	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	321	36	various	various	ADJ
cinej-638	321	37	sectors	sector	NOUN
cinej-638	321	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	322	1	drawing	draw	VERB
cinej-638	322	2	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	322	3	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	322	4	's	's	PART
cinej-638	322	5	theories	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	322	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	322	7	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	322	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	322	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-638	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	322	11	we	we	PRON
cinej-638	322	12	see	see	VERB
cinej-638	322	13	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	322	14	men	man	NOUN
cinej-638	322	15	dominate	dominate	VERB
cinej-638	322	16	positions	position	NOUN
cinej-638	322	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	322	18	influence	influence	NOUN
cinej-638	322	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	322	20	shaping	shape	VERB
cinej-638	322	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cinej-638	322	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	322	23	images	image	NOUN
cinej-638	322	24	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	322	25	the	the	DET
cinej-638	322	26	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	322	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	322	28	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-638	322	29	the	the	DET
cinej-638	322	30	underrepresentation	underrepresentation	NOUN
cinej-638	322	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	322	32	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	322	33	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	322	34	key	key	ADJ
cinej-638	322	35	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-638	322	36	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	322	37	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-638	322	38	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	322	39	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
cinej-638	322	40	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	322	41	limits	limit	VERB
cinej-638	322	42	the	the	DET
cinej-638	322	43	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cinej-638	322	44	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	322	45	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-638	322	46	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-638	322	47	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	322	48	screen	screen	NOUN
cinej-638	322	49	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	323	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-638	323	2	aligns	align	VERB
cinej-638	323	3	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	323	4	laura	laura	PROPN
cinej-638	323	5	mulvey	mulvey	PROPN
cinej-638	323	6	's	's	PART
cinej-638	323	7	notion	notion	NOUN
cinej-638	323	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	323	9	the	the	DET
cinej-638	323	10	male	male	ADJ
cinej-638	323	11	gaze	gaze	NOUN
cinej-638	323	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	323	13	which	which	PRON
cinej-638	323	14	highlights	highlight	VERB
cinej-638	323	15	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-638	323	16	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	323	17	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	323	18	often	often	ADV
cinej-638	323	19	objectified	objectified	ADJ
cinej-638	323	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	323	21	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
cinej-638	323	22	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	323	23	both	both	DET
cinej-638	323	24	production	production	NOUN
cinej-638	323	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	323	26	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	323	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	323	28	further	far	ADV
cinej-638	323	29	underscoring	underscore	VERB
cinej-638	323	30	the	the	DET
cinej-638	323	31	need	need	NOUN
cinej-638	323	32	to	to	PART
cinej-638	323	33	critically	critically	ADV
cinej-638	323	34	examine	examine	VERB
cinej-638	323	35	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	323	36	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	323	37	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	323	38	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cinej-638	323	39	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	323	40	the	the	DET
cinej-638	323	41	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	323	42	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	323	43	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	324	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cinej-638	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	324	3	the	the	DET
cinej-638	324	4	significance	significance	NOUN
cinej-638	324	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	324	6	generating	generate	VERB
cinej-638	324	7	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cinej-638	324	8	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	324	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	324	10	paramount	paramount	ADJ
cinej-638	324	11	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	324	12	fostering	foster	VERB
cinej-638	324	13	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	324	14	equity	equity	NOUN
cinej-638	324	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cinej-638	324	16	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	324	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	324	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	324	19	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-638	324	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
cinej-638	324	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	325	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	325	2	headcount	headcount	PROPN
cinej-638	325	3	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-638	325	4	provides	provide	VERB
cinej-638	325	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cinej-638	325	6	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-638	325	7	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	325	8	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-638	325	9	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	325	10	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-638	325	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	325	12	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	325	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	325	14	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	325	15	the	the	DET
cinej-638	325	16	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	325	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	325	18	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	325	19	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	325	20	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	325	21	a	a	DET
cinej-638	325	22	head	head	NOUN
cinej-638	325	23	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	325	24	count	count	NOUN
cinej-638	325	25	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	325	26	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	325	27	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	325	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	325	29	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	325	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	325	31	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	325	32	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	325	33	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	325	34	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	325	35	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	325	36	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	325	37	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	325	38	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	325	39	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	325	40	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	325	41	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	325	42	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	325	43	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	325	44	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	325	45	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	325	46	63	63	NUM
cinej-638	325	47	insights	insight	NOUN
cinej-638	325	48	into	into	ADP
cinej-638	325	49	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	325	50	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-638	325	51	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	325	52	serving	serve	VERB
cinej-638	325	53	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	325	54	a	a	DET
cinej-638	325	55	tool	tool	NOUN
cinej-638	325	56	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	325	57	monitoring	monitor	VERB
cinej-638	325	58	progress	progress	NOUN
cinej-638	325	59	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	325	60	identifying	identify	VERB
cinej-638	325	61	areas	area	NOUN
cinej-638	325	62	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	325	63	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cinej-638	325	64	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	326	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cinej-638	326	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
cinej-638	326	3	between	between	ADP
cinej-638	326	4	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cinej-638	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	326	6	including	include	VERB
cinej-638	326	7	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-638	326	8	society	society	NOUN
cinej-638	326	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
cinej-638	326	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	326	11	international	international	ADJ
cinej-638	326	12	entities	entity	NOUN
cinej-638	326	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	326	14	are	be	AUX
cinej-638	326	15	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-638	326	16	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	326	17	developing	develop	VERB
cinej-638	326	18	robust	robust	ADJ
cinej-638	326	19	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cinej-638	326	20	that	that	PRON
cinej-638	326	21	promote	promote	VERB
cinej-638	326	22	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
cinej-638	326	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	326	24	equity	equity	NOUN
cinej-638	326	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	327	1	improving	improve	VERB
cinej-638	327	2	working	work	VERB
cinej-638	327	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
cinej-638	327	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	327	5	fostering	foster	VERB
cinej-638	327	6	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
cinej-638	327	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	327	8	the	the	DET
cinej-638	327	9	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	327	10	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	327	11	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	327	12	imperative	imperative	ADJ
cinej-638	327	13	to	to	PART
cinej-638	327	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
cinej-638	327	15	a	a	DET
cinej-638	327	16	safe	safe	ADJ
cinej-638	327	17	environment	environment	NOUN
cinej-638	327	18	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	327	19	all	all	DET
cinej-638	327	20	genders	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	327	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	327	22	including	include	VERB
cinej-638	327	23	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
cinej-638	327	24	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-638	327	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	328	1	encouraging	encourage	VERB
cinej-638	328	2	their	their	PRON
cinej-638	328	3	participation	participation	NOUN
cinej-638	328	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	328	5	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	328	6	production	production	NOUN
cinej-638	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	328	8	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
cinej-638	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	328	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	328	11	decision	decision	NOUN
cinej-638	328	12	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	328	13	making	make	VERB
cinej-638	328	14	processes	process	NOUN
cinej-638	328	15	is	be	AUX
cinej-638	328	16	vital	vital	ADJ
cinej-638	328	17	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	328	18	addressing	address	VERB
cinej-638	328	19	existing	exist	VERB
cinej-638	328	20	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cinej-638	328	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	328	22	promoting	promote	VERB
cinej-638	328	23	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cinej-638	328	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	329	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	329	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
cinej-638	329	3	a	a	DET
cinej-638	329	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	329	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-638	329	6	into	into	ADP
cinej-638	329	7	filmmaking	filmmake	VERB
cinej-638	329	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	329	9	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cinej-638	329	10	the	the	DET
cinej-638	329	11	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
cinej-638	329	12	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
cinej-638	329	13	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	329	14	the	the	DET
cinej-638	329	15	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	329	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	329	17	we	we	PRON
cinej-638	329	18	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	329	19	dismantle	dismantle	VERB
cinej-638	329	20	harmful	harmful	ADJ
cinej-638	329	21	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
cinej-638	329	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	329	23	foster	foster	VERB
cinej-638	329	24	a	a	DET
cinej-638	329	25	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-638	329	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	329	27	respect	respect	NOUN
cinej-638	329	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	329	29	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cinej-638	329	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	330	1	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	330	2	's	's	PART
cinej-638	330	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cinej-638	330	4	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	330	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-638	330	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	330	7	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	330	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	330	10	combined	combine	VERB
cinej-638	330	11	with	with	ADP
cinej-638	330	12	althusser	althusser	NOUN
cinej-638	330	13	's	's	PART
cinej-638	330	14	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-638	330	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	330	16	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cinej-638	330	17	state	state	NOUN
cinej-638	330	18	apparatuses	apparatus	NOUN
cinej-638	330	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	330	20	provides	provide	VERB
cinej-638	330	21	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cinej-638	330	22	insights	insight	NOUN
cinej-638	330	23	into	into	ADP
cinej-638	330	24	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	330	25	's	's	PART
cinej-638	330	26	role	role	NOUN
cinej-638	330	27	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	330	28	shaping	shape	VERB
cinej-638	330	29	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-638	330	30	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-638	330	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	330	32	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	330	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	331	1	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	331	2	functions	function	NOUN
cinej-638	331	3	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	331	4	a	a	DET
cinej-638	331	5	social	social	ADJ
cinej-638	331	6	device	device	NOUN
cinej-638	331	7	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	331	8	creating	create	VERB
cinej-638	331	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	331	10	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-638	331	11	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	331	12	through	through	ADP
cinej-638	331	13	its	its	PRON
cinej-638	331	14	production	production	NOUN
cinej-638	331	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	331	16	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
cinej-638	331	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	331	18	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cinej-638	331	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	331	20	reproducing	reproduce	VERB
cinej-638	331	21	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cinej-638	331	22	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	331	23	via	via	ADP
cinej-638	331	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cinej-638	331	25	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-638	331	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	332	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	332	2	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
cinej-638	332	3	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-638	332	4	within	within	ADP
cinej-638	332	5	the	the	DET
cinej-638	332	6	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	332	7	replicate	replicate	VERB
cinej-638	332	8	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-638	332	9	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	332	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	332	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	332	12	regulating	regulate	VERB
cinej-638	332	13	bodies	body	NOUN
cinej-638	332	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	332	15	shaping	shape	VERB
cinej-638	332	16	subjectivities	subjectivity	NOUN
cinej-638	332	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	332	18	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cinej-638	332	19	normalizing	normalize	VERB
cinej-638	332	20	specific	specific	ADJ
cinej-638	332	21	ways	way	NOUN
cinej-638	332	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	332	23	being	be	AUX
cinej-638	332	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	332	25	knowing	know	VERB
cinej-638	332	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	333	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	333	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	333	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	333	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	333	5	aybike	aybike	PROPN
cinej-638	333	6	serttaş	serttaş	NOUN
cinej-638	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	333	8	tugay	tugay	NOUN
cinej-638	333	9	sarıkaya	sarıkaya	NOUN
cinej-638	333	10	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	333	11	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	333	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	333	13	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	333	14	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	333	15	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	333	16	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	333	17	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	333	18	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	333	19	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	333	20	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	333	21	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	333	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	334	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	334	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	334	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	334	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	334	5	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	334	6	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	334	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	334	8	64	64	NUM
cinej-638	334	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	334	10	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cinej-638	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	334	12	the	the	DET
cinej-638	334	13	persistent	persistent	ADJ
cinej-638	334	14	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	334	15	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
cinej-638	334	16	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	334	17	the	the	DET
cinej-638	334	18	camera	camera	NOUN
cinej-638	334	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	334	20	the	the	DET
cinej-638	334	21	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	334	22	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	334	23	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	334	24	underscores	underscore	VERB
cinej-638	334	25	the	the	DET
cinej-638	334	26	importance	importance	NOUN
cinej-638	334	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	334	28	addressing	address	VERB
cinej-638	334	29	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cinej-638	334	30	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cinej-638	334	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	334	32	promoting	promote	VERB
cinej-638	334	33	greater	great	ADJ
cinej-638	334	34	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	334	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	334	36	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
cinej-638	334	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	335	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	335	2	embracing	embrace	VERB
cinej-638	335	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-638	335	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-638	335	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	335	6	supporting	support	VERB
cinej-638	335	7	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cinej-638	335	8	to	to	PART
cinej-638	335	9	empower	empower	VERB
cinej-638	335	10	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	335	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	335	12	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-638	335	13	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-638	335	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	335	15	the	the	DET
cinej-638	335	16	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	335	17	can	can	AUX
cinej-638	335	18	enrich	enrich	VERB
cinej-638	335	19	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
cinej-638	335	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	335	21	contribute	contribute	VERB
cinej-638	335	22	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	335	23	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-638	335	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
cinej-638	335	25	toward	toward	ADP
cinej-638	335	26	social	social	ADJ
cinej-638	335	27	justice	justice	NOUN
cinej-638	335	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	335	29	equality	equality	NOUN
cinej-638	335	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	335	31	fostering	foster	VERB
cinej-638	335	32	a	a	DET
cinej-638	335	33	more	more	ADV
cinej-638	335	34	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
cinej-638	335	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	335	36	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cinej-638	335	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	335	38	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cinej-638	335	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	336	1	references	reference	NOUN
cinej-638	336	2	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
cinej-638	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	336	4	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-638	336	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	336	6	2012	2012	NUM
cinej-638	336	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	336	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	337	1	on	on	ADP
cinej-638	337	2	being	be	AUX
cinej-638	337	3	included	include	VERB
cinej-638	337	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	337	5	racism	racism	NOUN
cinej-638	337	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	337	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cinej-638	337	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	337	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cinej-638	337	10	life	life	NOUN
cinej-638	337	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	338	1	duke	duke	PROPN
cinej-638	338	2	university	university	PROPN
cinej-638	338	3	press	press	NOUN
cinej-638	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	339	1	akser	akser	NOUN
cinej-638	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	339	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-638	339	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	339	5	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-638	339	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	339	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	340	1	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cinej-638	340	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	340	3	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
cinej-638	340	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	340	5	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	340	7	television	television	NOUN
cinej-638	340	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	340	9	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-638	340	10	sector	sector	NOUN
cinej-638	340	11	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	340	12	policy	policy	NOUN
cinej-638	340	13	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
cinej-638	340	14	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	340	15	an	an	DET
cinej-638	340	16	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
cinej-638	340	17	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	340	18	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	340	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	340	20	training	training	NOUN
cinej-638	340	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	341	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	341	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	341	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	341	5	9(1	9(1	NUM
cinej-638	341	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	341	8	1–13	1–13	NOUN
cinej-638	341	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	342	1	https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2021.414	https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2021.414	PROPN
cinej-638	342	2	althusser	althusser	PROPN
cinej-638	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	342	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-638	342	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	342	6	1971	1971	NUM
cinej-638	342	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	343	1	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cinej-638	343	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	343	3	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cinej-638	343	4	state	state	NOUN
cinej-638	343	5	apparatuses	apparatus	NOUN
cinej-638	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	344	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	344	2	lenin	lenin	PROPN
cinej-638	344	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	344	4	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
cinej-638	344	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	344	6	other	other	ADJ
cinej-638	344	7	essays	essay	NOUN
cinej-638	344	8	monthly	monthly	ADJ
cinej-638	344	9	review	review	NOUN
cinej-638	344	10	press	press	NOUN
cinej-638	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	344	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	344	13	pp	pp	ADV
cinej-638	344	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	345	1	127	127	NUM
cinej-638	345	2	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	345	3	186	186	NUM
cinej-638	345	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	345	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	346	1	bielby	bielby	PROPN
cinej-638	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	346	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-638	346	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-638	346	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	346	6	2013	2013	NUM
cinej-638	346	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	347	1	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	347	2	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cinej-638	347	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	347	4	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-638	347	5	industries	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	347	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	348	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	348	2	the	the	DET
cinej-638	348	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cinej-638	348	4	companion	companion	NOUN
cinej-638	348	5	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	348	6	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-638	348	7	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-638	348	8	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	348	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	348	10	pp	pp	ADJ
cinej-638	348	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	349	1	137	137	NUM
cinej-638	349	2	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	349	3	146	146	NUM
cinej-638	349	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	349	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	350	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cinej-638	350	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	351	1	breidenbach	breidenbach	PROPN
cinej-638	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	351	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cinej-638	351	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	351	5	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-638	351	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	352	1	festival	festival	NOUN
cinej-638	352	2	mamas	mama	NOUN
cinej-638	352	3	building	build	VERB
cinej-638	352	4	the	the	DET
cinej-638	352	5	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	352	6	’s	’s	PART
cinej-638	352	7	club	club	NOUN
cinej-638	352	8	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	352	9	a	a	DET
cinej-638	352	10	case	case	NOUN
cinej-638	352	11	study	study	NOUN
cinej-638	352	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	353	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-638	353	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	353	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	353	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	353	5	video	video	NOUN
cinej-638	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	353	7	72(1–2	72(1–2	PROPN
cinej-638	353	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	353	10	73–79	73–79	NOUN
cinej-638	353	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	354	1	https://doi.org/10.5406/jfilmvideo.72.1-2.0073	https://doi.org/10.5406/jfilmvideo.72.1-2.0073	PROPN
cinej-638	354	2	butler	butler	PROPN
cinej-638	354	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	354	4	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-638	354	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	354	6	1990	1990	NUM
cinej-638	354	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	354	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	355	1	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	355	2	trouble	trouble	NOUN
cinej-638	355	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	355	4	feminism	feminism	NOUN
cinej-638	355	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	355	6	the	the	DET
cinej-638	355	7	subversion	subversion	NOUN
cinej-638	355	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	355	9	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-638	355	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	356	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cinej-638	356	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	357	1	davis	davis	PROPN
cinej-638	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	357	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-638	357	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	357	5	2008	2008	NUM
cinej-638	357	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	357	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	358	1	moving	move	VERB
cinej-638	358	2	images	image	NOUN
cinej-638	358	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	358	4	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
cinej-638	358	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	358	6	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	358	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	358	8	race	race	NOUN
cinej-638	358	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	358	10	films	film	NOUN
cinej-638	358	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	359	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	359	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	359	3	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-638	359	4	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-638	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	359	6	12(3	12(3	NUM
cinej-638	359	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	359	9	45–62	45–62	NUM
cinej-638	359	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	360	1	diawara	diawara	PROPN
cinej-638	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	360	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-638	360	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	360	5	1993	1993	NUM
cinej-638	360	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	360	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	361	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	361	2	black	black	ADJ
cinej-638	361	3	spectatorship	spectatorship	NOUN
cinej-638	361	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	361	5	problems	problem	NOUN
cinej-638	361	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	361	7	identification	identification	NOUN
cinej-638	361	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	361	9	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cinej-638	361	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	362	1	screen	screen	NOUN
cinej-638	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	362	3	https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2021.414	https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2021.414	PROPN
cinej-638	362	4	https://doi.org/10.5406/jfilmvideo.72.1-2.0073	https://doi.org/10.5406/jfilmvideo.72.1-2.0073	PROPN
cinej-638	362	5	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	362	6	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	362	7	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	362	8	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	362	9	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-638	362	10	the	the	DET
cinej-638	362	11	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	362	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-638	362	13	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-638	362	14	the	the	DET
cinej-638	362	15	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-638	362	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	362	17	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	362	18	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	362	19	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	362	20	a	a	DET
cinej-638	362	21	head	head	NOUN
cinej-638	362	22	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	362	23	count	count	NOUN
cinej-638	362	24	research	research	NOUN
cinej-638	362	25	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	362	26	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	362	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	362	28	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	362	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	362	30	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	362	31	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	362	32	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	362	33	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	362	34	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	362	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	362	36	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	362	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	362	38	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	362	39	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	362	40	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	362	41	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	362	42	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	362	43	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	362	44	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	362	45	65	65	NUM
cinej-638	362	46	34(2	34(2	NUM
cinej-638	362	47	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	362	48	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	362	49	175–189	175–189	NUM
cinej-638	362	50	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	362	51	dinç	dinç	PROPN
cinej-638	362	52	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	362	53	e.	e.	PROPN
cinej-638	362	54	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	362	55	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-638	362	56	akser	akser	PROPN
cinej-638	362	57	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	362	58	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-638	362	59	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	362	60	2019	2019	NUM
cinej-638	362	61	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	362	62	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	363	1	four	four	NUM
cinej-638	363	2	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	363	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	363	4	the	the	DET
cinej-638	363	5	harem	harem	PROPN
cinej-638	363	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	363	7	1965	1965	NUM
cinej-638	363	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	363	9	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	363	10	halit	halit	ADJ
cinej-638	363	11	refiğ	refiğ	NOUN
cinej-638	363	12	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	363	13	the	the	DET
cinej-638	363	14	construction	construction	NOUN
cinej-638	363	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	363	16	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-638	363	17	national	national	ADJ
cinej-638	363	18	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	363	19	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-638	363	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	363	21	turkey	turkey	PROPN
cinej-638	363	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	364	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	364	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	364	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	364	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	364	5	video	video	NOUN
cinej-638	364	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	364	7	71(4	71(4	NUM
cinej-638	364	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	364	10	51–64	51–64	PROPN
cinej-638	364	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	365	1	https://doi.org/10.5406/jfilmvideo.71.4.0051	https://doi.org/10.5406/jfilmvideo.71.4.0051	PROPN
cinej-638	365	2	dyer	dyer	PROPN
cinej-638	365	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	365	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-638	365	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	365	6	1997	1997	NUM
cinej-638	365	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	365	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	366	1	white	white	PROPN
cinej-638	366	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	366	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cinej-638	366	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	367	1	ehrich	ehrich	PROPN
cinej-638	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	367	3	m.e	m.e	PROPN
cinej-638	367	4	.	.	PROPN
cinej-638	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	367	6	burgdorf	burgdorf	PROPN
cinej-638	367	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	367	8	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-638	367	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	367	10	samoilova	samoilova	PROPN
cinej-638	367	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	367	12	z.	z.	PROPN
cinej-638	367	13	et	et	PROPN
cinej-638	367	14	al	al	PROPN
cinej-638	367	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	368	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	368	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	368	3	festival	festival	NOUN
cinej-638	368	4	sector	sector	NOUN
cinej-638	368	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	368	6	its	its	PRON
cinej-638	368	7	networked	networked	ADJ
cinej-638	368	8	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-638	368	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	368	10	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	368	11	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cinej-638	368	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	369	1	applied	apply	VERB
cinej-638	369	2	network	network	NOUN
cinej-638	369	3	science	science	NOUN
cinej-638	369	4	7	7	NUM
cinej-638	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	369	6	20	20	NUM
cinej-638	369	7	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	369	8	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-638	369	9	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	369	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	370	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-022-00457-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-022-00457-z	PROPN
cinej-638	370	2	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	370	4	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-638	370	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	370	6	1972	1972	NUM
cinej-638	370	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	370	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	371	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	371	2	archaeology	archaeology	NOUN
cinej-638	371	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	371	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cinej-638	371	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	372	1	pantheon	pantheon	NOUN
cinej-638	372	2	books	book	NOUN
cinej-638	372	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	373	1	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	373	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-638	373	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	373	5	1977	1977	NUM
cinej-638	373	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	373	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	374	1	discipline	discipline	NOUN
cinej-638	374	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	374	3	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cinej-638	374	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	374	5	the	the	DET
cinej-638	374	6	birth	birth	NOUN
cinej-638	374	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	374	8	the	the	DET
cinej-638	374	9	prison	prison	NOUN
cinej-638	374	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	375	1	vintage	vintage	ADJ
cinej-638	375	2	books	book	NOUN
cinej-638	375	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	376	1	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	376	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-638	376	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	376	5	1978	1978	NUM
cinej-638	376	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	376	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	377	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	377	2	history	history	NOUN
cinej-638	377	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	377	4	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
cinej-638	377	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	377	6	an	an	DET
cinej-638	377	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cinej-638	377	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	378	1	vintage	vintage	ADJ
cinej-638	378	2	books	book	NOUN
cinej-638	378	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	379	1	foucault	foucault	PROPN
cinej-638	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	379	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-638	379	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	379	5	1980	1980	NUM
cinej-638	379	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	379	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	380	1	power	power	NOUN
cinej-638	380	2	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	380	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cinej-638	380	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	380	5	selected	select	VERB
cinej-638	380	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
cinej-638	380	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	380	8	other	other	ADJ
cinej-638	380	9	writings	writing	NOUN
cinej-638	380	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	380	11	1972	1972	NUM
cinej-638	380	12	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	380	13	1977	1977	NUM
cinej-638	380	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	381	1	pantheon	pantheon	NOUN
cinej-638	381	2	books	book	NOUN
cinej-638	381	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	382	1	gaines	gaines	PROPN
cinej-638	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	382	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-638	382	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	382	5	1996	1996	NUM
cinej-638	382	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	382	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	383	1	white	white	PROPN
cinej-638	383	2	privilege	privilege	NOUN
cinej-638	383	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	383	4	looking	look	VERB
cinej-638	383	5	relations	relation	NOUN
cinej-638	383	6	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	383	7	race	race	NOUN
cinej-638	383	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	383	9	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	383	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	383	11	feminist	feminist	ADJ
cinej-638	383	12	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	383	13	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-638	383	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	384	1	screen	screen	NOUN
cinej-638	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	384	3	37(4	37(4	NOUN
cinej-638	384	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	384	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	384	6	369–379	369–379	NUM
cinej-638	384	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	385	1	gürkan	gürkan	PROPN
cinej-638	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	385	3	h.	h.	PROPN
cinej-638	385	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	385	5	2019	2019	NUM
cinej-638	385	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	385	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	386	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	386	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-638	386	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	386	4	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	386	5	professionals	professional	NOUN
cinej-638	386	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	386	7	the	the	DET
cinej-638	386	8	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	386	9	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-638	386	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	386	11	turkey	turkey	PROPN
cinej-638	386	12	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	386	13	a	a	DET
cinej-638	386	14	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	386	15	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	386	16	based	base	VERB
cinej-638	386	17	study	study	NOUN
cinej-638	386	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	387	1	acta	acta	PROPN
cinej-638	387	2	universitatis	universitatis	PROPN
cinej-638	387	3	sapientiae	sapientiae	PROPN
cinej-638	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	387	5	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	387	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	387	7	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-638	387	8	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-638	387	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	387	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	387	11	16	16	NUM
cinej-638	387	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	387	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	387	14	205	205	NUM
cinej-638	387	15	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	387	16	219	219	NUM
cinej-638	387	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	388	1	gündüz	gündüz	NOUN
cinej-638	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	388	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-638	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	388	5	başpinar	başpinar	PROPN
cinej-638	388	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	388	7	z.	z.	PROPN
cinej-638	388	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	388	9	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-638	388	10	büyükkarci	büyükkarci	PROPN
cinej-638	388	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	388	12	a.	a.	NOUN
cinej-638	388	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	388	14	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-638	388	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	388	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	389	1	2000	2000	NUM
cinej-638	389	2	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	389	3	2015	2015	NUM
cinej-638	389	4	yılları	yılları	NOUN
cinej-638	389	5	arasında	arasında	PROPN
cinej-638	389	6	değer	değer	PROPN
cinej-638	389	7	eğitimi	eğitimi	PROPN
cinej-638	389	8	üzerine	üzerine	PROPN
cinej-638	389	9	yapılan	yapılan	PROPN
cinej-638	389	10	doktora	doktora	PROPN
cinej-638	389	11	tezlerinin	tezlerinin	PROPN
cinej-638	389	12	i̇çerik	i̇çerik	PROPN
cinej-638	389	13	analizi	analizi	PROPN
cinej-638	389	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	390	1	dicle	dicle	PROPN
cinej-638	390	2	üniversitesi	üniversitesi	PROPN
cinej-638	390	3	ziya	ziya	PROPN
cinej-638	390	4	gökalp	gökalp	PROPN
cinej-638	390	5	eğitim	eğitim	PROPN
cinej-638	390	6	fakültesi	fakültesi	PROPN
cinej-638	390	7	dergisi	dergisi	PROPN
cinej-638	390	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	390	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	390	10	31	31	NUM
cinej-638	390	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	390	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	390	13	705	705	NUM
cinej-638	390	14	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	390	15	718	718	NUM
cinej-638	390	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	391	1	gül	gül	PROPN
cinej-638	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	391	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-638	391	4	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-638	391	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	391	6	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-638	391	7	nizam	nizam	PROPN
cinej-638	391	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	391	9	ö.	ö.	PROPN
cinej-638	391	10	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-638	391	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	391	12	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-638	391	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	391	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	392	1	sosyal	sosyal	PROPN
cinej-638	392	2	bilimlerde	bilimlerde	PROPN
cinej-638	392	3	içerik	içerik	PROPN
cinej-638	392	4	ve	ve	VERB
cinej-638	392	5	söylem	söylem	NOUN
cinej-638	392	6	analizi	analizi	NOUN
cinej-638	392	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	393	1	pamukkale	pamukkale	PROPN
cinej-638	393	2	üniversitesi	üniversitesi	PROPN
cinej-638	393	3	sosyal	sosyal	PROPN
cinej-638	393	4	bilimler	bilimler	PROPN
cinej-638	393	5	enstitüsü	enstitüsü	PROPN
cinej-638	393	6	dergisi	dergisi	PROPN
cinej-638	393	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	393	8	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	393	9	42	42	NUM
cinej-638	393	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	393	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	393	12	181	181	NUM
cinej-638	393	13	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	393	14	198	198	NUM
cinej-638	393	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	394	1	hall	hall	PROPN
cinej-638	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	394	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-638	394	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	394	5	1997	1997	NUM
cinej-638	394	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	394	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	395	1	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	395	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	395	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	395	4	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	395	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	395	6	signifying	signify	VERB
cinej-638	395	7	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-638	395	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	396	1	sage	sage	NOUN
cinej-638	396	2	publications	publication	NOUN
cinej-638	396	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	397	1	hall	hall	PROPN
cinej-638	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	397	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-638	397	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	397	5	2013	2013	NUM
cinej-638	397	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	397	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	398	1	encoding	encode	VERB
cinej-638	398	2	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	398	3	decoding	decoding	NOUN
cinej-638	398	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	399	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	399	2	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-638	399	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	399	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	399	5	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-638	399	6	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	399	7	keyworks	keywork	NOUN
cinej-638	399	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	400	1	wileyblackwell	wileyblackwell	ADJ
cinej-638	400	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	401	1	hooks	hook	NOUN
cinej-638	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	401	3	b.	b.	PROPN
cinej-638	401	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	401	5	1996	1996	NUM
cinej-638	401	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	401	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	402	1	reel	reel	NOUN
cinej-638	402	2	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	402	3	real	real	ADJ
cinej-638	402	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	402	5	race	race	NOUN
cinej-638	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	402	7	sex	sex	NOUN
cinej-638	402	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	402	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	402	10	class	class	NOUN
cinej-638	402	11	at	at	ADP
cinej-638	402	12	the	the	DET
cinej-638	402	13	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-638	402	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	403	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cinej-638	403	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	404	1	hooks	hooks	PROPN
cinej-638	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	404	3	b.	b.	PROPN
cinej-638	404	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	404	5	1992	1992	NUM
cinej-638	404	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	404	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	405	1	black	black	ADJ
cinej-638	405	2	looks	look	NOUN
cinej-638	405	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	405	4	race	race	NOUN
cinej-638	405	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	405	6	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-638	405	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	406	1	south	south	ADJ
cinej-638	406	2	end	end	PROPN
cinej-638	406	3	press	press	NOUN
cinej-638	406	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	407	1	merskin	merskin	X
cinej-638	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	407	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-638	407	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	407	5	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-638	407	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	407	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	408	1	the	the	DET
cinej-638	408	2	sage	sage	NOUN
cinej-638	408	3	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cinej-638	408	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	408	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	408	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	408	7	communication	communication	NOUN
cinej-638	408	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	409	1	sage	sage	NOUN
cinej-638	409	2	publications	publication	NOUN
cinej-638	409	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	410	1	https://doi.org/10.5406/jfilmvideo.71.4.0051	https://doi.org/10.5406/jfilmvideo.71.4.0051	PROPN
cinej-638	410	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-022-00457-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-022-00457-z	PROPN
cinej-638	410	3	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	410	4	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	410	5	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	410	6	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	410	7	aybike	aybike	PROPN
cinej-638	410	8	serttaş	serttaş	NOUN
cinej-638	410	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	410	10	tugay	tugay	NOUN
cinej-638	410	11	sarıkaya	sarıkaya	NOUN
cinej-638	410	12	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-638	410	13	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-638	410	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	410	15	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-638	410	16	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	410	17	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	410	18	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-638	410	19	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-638	410	20	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	410	21	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-638	410	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	410	23	online	online	NOUN
cinej-638	410	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	410	25	|	|	ADV
cinej-638	410	26	doi	doi	X
cinej-638	410	27	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-638	410	28	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	410	29	cinej.2025.638	cinej.2025.638	NOUN
cinej-638	410	30	|	|	NOUN
cinej-638	410	31	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-638	410	32	66	66	NUM
cinej-638	410	33	mulvey	mulvey	PROPN
cinej-638	410	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	410	35	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-638	410	36	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	410	37	1975	1975	NUM
cinej-638	410	38	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	410	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	411	1	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-638	411	2	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
cinej-638	411	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	411	4	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-638	411	5	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	411	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	411	7	screen	screen	NOUN
cinej-638	411	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	411	9	16(3	16(3	NOUN
cinej-638	411	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	411	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	411	12	6–18	6–18	PROPN
cinej-638	411	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	412	1	mulvey	mulvey	PROPN
cinej-638	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	412	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-638	412	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	412	5	2009	2009	NUM
cinej-638	412	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	412	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	413	1	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-638	413	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	413	3	other	other	ADJ
cinej-638	413	4	pleasures	pleasure	NOUN
cinej-638	413	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	414	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
cinej-638	414	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
cinej-638	414	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	415	1	noonan	noonan	PROPN
cinej-638	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	415	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cinej-638	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	415	5	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-638	415	6	brock	brock	PROPN
cinej-638	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	415	8	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-638	415	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	415	10	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-638	415	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	415	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	416	1	screen	screen	NOUN
cinej-638	416	2	agencies	agency	NOUN
cinej-638	416	3	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	416	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	416	5	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
cinej-638	416	6	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	416	7	delivering	deliver	VERB
cinej-638	416	8	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	416	9	equality	equality	NOUN
cinej-638	416	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	416	11	the	the	DET
cinej-638	416	12	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	416	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	416	14	television	television	NOUN
cinej-638	416	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
cinej-638	416	16	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-638	417	1	european	european	ADJ
cinej-638	417	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	417	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	417	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-638	417	5	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-638	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	417	7	26(3	26(3	NUM
cinej-638	417	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	417	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	417	10	408427	408427	NUM
cinej-638	417	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	418	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/13675494221134342	https://doi.org/10.1177/13675494221134342	PROPN
cinej-638	418	2	park	park	NOUN
cinej-638	418	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	418	4	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-638	418	5	m.-w	m.-w	PROPN
cinej-638	418	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	419	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	419	2	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-638	419	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	419	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	420	1	othering	othere	VERB
cinej-638	420	2	new	new	ADJ
cinej-638	420	3	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	420	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	420	5	a	a	DET
cinej-638	420	6	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
cinej-638	420	7	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-638	420	8	to	to	ADP
cinej-638	420	9	the	the	DET
cinej-638	420	10	hymn	hymn	NOUN
cinej-638	420	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	420	12	death	death	NOUN
cinej-638	420	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	421	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-638	421	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-638	421	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	421	5	11(1	11(1	NUM
cinej-638	421	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	421	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	421	8	289–315	289–315	NUM
cinej-638	421	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	422	1	https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2023.481	https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2023.481	PROPN
cinej-638	422	2	uğur	uğur	PROPN
cinej-638	422	3	tanrıöver	tanrıöver	NOUN
cinej-638	422	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	422	5	h.	h.	PROPN
cinej-638	422	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	422	7	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-638	422	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	422	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	423	1	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	423	2	as	as	ADP
cinej-638	423	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-638	423	4	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-638	423	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	423	6	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-638	423	7	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-638	423	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	424	1	european	european	PROPN
cinej-638	424	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-638	424	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	424	4	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	424	5	's	's	PART
cinej-638	424	6	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-638	424	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	424	8	24(4	24(4	NUM
cinej-638	424	9	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	424	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	424	11	321	321	NUM
cinej-638	424	12	-	-	SYM
cinej-638	424	13	335	335	NUM
cinej-638	424	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	425	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506816649985	https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506816649985	X
cinej-638	425	2	all	all	DET
cinej-638	425	3	times	time	NOUN
cinej-638	425	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	425	5	no	no	DET
cinej-638	425	6	date	date	NOUN
cinej-638	425	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	425	8	box	box	NOUN
cinej-638	425	9	office	office	PROPN
cinej-638	425	10	türkiye	türkiye	PROPN
cinej-638	425	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	426	1	available	available	ADJ
cinej-638	426	2	at	at	ADP
cinej-638	426	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	426	4	https://boxofficeturkiye.com/tumzamanlar	https://boxofficeturkiye.com/tumzamanlar	PROPN
cinej-638	426	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	426	6	accessed	access	VERB
cinej-638	426	7	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	426	8	10	10	NUM
cinej-638	426	9	january	january	NOUN
cinej-638	426	10	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-638	426	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	426	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	427	1	un	un	PROPN
cinej-638	427	2	human	human	ADJ
cinej-638	427	3	rights	right	NOUN
cinej-638	427	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	427	5	office	office	NOUN
cinej-638	427	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	427	7	the	the	DET
cinej-638	427	8	high	high	ADJ
cinej-638	427	9	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
cinej-638	427	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	427	11	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-638	427	12	international	international	ADJ
cinej-638	427	13	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	427	14	’s	’s	PART
cinej-638	427	15	day	day	NOUN
cinej-638	427	16	statement	statement	NOUN
cinej-638	427	17	by	by	ADP
cinej-638	427	18	united	united	PROPN
cinej-638	427	19	nations	nations	PROPN
cinej-638	427	20	human	human	ADJ
cinej-638	427	21	rights	right	NOUN
cinej-638	427	22	experts	expert	NOUN
cinej-638	427	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	427	24	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-638	427	25	6	6	NUM
cinej-638	427	26	march	march	NOUN
cinej-638	427	27	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-638	427	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	427	29	available	available	ADJ
cinej-638	427	30	at	at	ADP
cinej-638	427	31	www.ohchr.org/en/newsevents/pages/	www.ohchr.org/en/newsevents/pages/	PROPN
cinej-638	427	32	displaynews.aspx?newsid=25673&langid=e	displaynews.aspx?newsid=25673&langid=e	PROPN
cinej-638	427	33	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	427	34	accessed	access	VERB
cinej-638	427	35	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	427	36	10	10	NUM
cinej-638	427	37	january	january	NOUN
cinej-638	427	38	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-638	427	39	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	427	40	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	428	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cinej-638	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	428	3	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-638	428	4	priority	priority	NOUN
cinej-638	428	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-638	428	6	equality	equality	NOUN
cinej-638	428	7	action	action	NOUN
cinej-638	428	8	plan	plan	NOUN
cinej-638	428	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	428	10	2014/2021	2014/2021	NUM
cinej-638	428	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	428	12	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-638	428	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	428	14	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-638	428	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	428	16	p.11	p.11	PROPN
cinej-638	428	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	428	18	available	available	ADJ
cinej-638	428	19	at	at	ADP
cinej-638	428	20	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000227222/pdf/227222eng.pdf.multi	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000227222/pdf/227222eng.pdf.multi	PROPN
cinej-638	428	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	428	22	accessed	access	VERB
cinej-638	428	23	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	428	24	10	10	NUM
cinej-638	428	25	january	january	NOUN
cinej-638	428	26	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-638	428	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	428	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	429	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cinej-638	429	2	institute	institute	PROPN
cinej-638	429	3	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	429	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cinej-638	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	429	6	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-638	429	7	precarious	precarious	ADJ
cinej-638	429	8	situation	situation	NOUN
cinej-638	429	9	for	for	ADP
cinej-638	429	10	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-638	429	11	working	work	VERB
cinej-638	429	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-638	429	13	the	the	DET
cinej-638	429	14	field	field	NOUN
cinej-638	429	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	429	16	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-638	429	17	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-638	429	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	429	19	september	september	PROPN
cinej-638	429	20	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-638	429	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	429	22	available	available	ADJ
cinej-638	429	23	at	at	ADP
cinej-638	429	24	fs47-precarious-situation-women-working-fieldculture2017-en.pdf	fs47-precarious-situation-women-working-fieldculture2017-en.pdf	NOUN
cinej-638	429	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	429	26	unesco.org	unesco.org	PROPN
cinej-638	429	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	429	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	429	29	accessed	access	VERB
cinej-638	429	30	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	429	31	10	10	NUM
cinej-638	429	32	january	january	NOUN
cinej-638	429	33	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-638	429	34	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	429	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	430	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cinej-638	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	430	3	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-638	430	4	1980	1980	NUM
cinej-638	430	5	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
cinej-638	430	6	concerning	concern	VERB
cinej-638	430	7	the	the	DET
cinej-638	430	8	status	status	NOUN
cinej-638	430	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-638	430	10	artist	artist	NOUN
cinej-638	430	11	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-638	430	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	430	13	available	available	ADJ
cinej-638	430	14	at	at	ADP
cinej-638	430	15	https://en.unesco.org/	https://en.unesco.org/	NOUN
cinej-638	430	16	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cinej-638	430	17	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	430	18	governance	governance	NOUN
cinej-638	430	19	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	430	20	status	status	NOUN
cinej-638	430	21	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	430	22	artist	artist	NOUN
cinej-638	430	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	430	24	accessed	access	VERB
cinej-638	430	25	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	430	26	10	10	NUM
cinej-638	430	27	january	january	NOUN
cinej-638	430	28	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-638	430	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	430	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	431	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cinej-638	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	431	3	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-638	431	4	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cinej-638	431	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-638	431	6	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cinej-638	431	7	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	431	8	defending	defend	VERB
cinej-638	431	9	art	art	NOUN
cinej-638	431	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	431	11	defending	defend	VERB
cinej-638	431	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cinej-638	431	13	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-638	431	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	431	15	2005	2005	NUM
cinej-638	431	16	convention	convention	NOUN
cinej-638	431	17	global	global	PROPN
cinej-638	431	18	report	report	PROPN
cinej-638	431	19	series	series	PROPN
cinej-638	431	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	431	21	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-638	431	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-638	431	23	available	available	ADJ
cinej-638	431	24	at	at	ADP
cinej-638	431	25	https://en.unesco.org/	https://en.unesco.org/	NOUN
cinej-638	431	26	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cinej-638	431	27	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	431	28	publications	publication	NOUN
cinej-638	431	29	/	/	SYM
cinej-638	431	30	freedomcreativity	freedomcreativity	NOUN
cinej-638	431	31	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	431	32	defending	defend	VERB
cinej-638	431	33	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-638	431	34	artdefending	artdefending	NOUN
cinej-638	431	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-638	431	36	accessed	access	VERB
cinej-638	431	37	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-638	431	38	10	10	NUM
cinej-638	431	39	january	january	NOUN
cinej-638	431	40	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-638	431	41	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-638	431	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-638	432	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/13675494221134342	https://doi.org/10.1177/13675494221134342	PROPN
cinej-638	433	1	https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2023.481	https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2023.481	NOUN
cinej-638	433	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506816649985	https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506816649985	X
cinej-638	433	3	https://boxofficeturkiye.com/tumzamanlar	https://boxofficeturkiye.com/tumzamanlar	PROPN
cinej-638	433	4	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000227222/pdf/227222eng.pdf.multi	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000227222/pdf/227222eng.pdf.multi	NOUN