id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cinej-655	1	1	reading	read	VERB
cinej-655	1	2	the	the	DET
cinej-655	1	3	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	1	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	1	5	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	1	7	childhood(s	childhood(s	NUM
cinej-655	1	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	1	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	1	10	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	1	11	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	1	12	rona	rona	PROPN
cinej-655	1	13	reesa	reesa	PROPN
cinej-655	1	14	kurian	kurian	PROPN
cinej-655	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	1	16	national	national	PROPN
cinej-655	1	17	institute	institute	PROPN
cinej-655	1	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	1	19	technology	technology	PROPN
cinej-655	1	20	calicut	calicut	PROPN
cinej-655	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	1	22	rona_p190128ms@nitc.ac.in	rona_p190128ms@nitc.ac.in	PROPN
cinej-655	1	23	preeti	preeti	PROPN
cinej-655	1	24	navaneeth	navaneeth	PROPN
cinej-655	1	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	1	26	national	national	PROPN
cinej-655	1	27	institute	institute	PROPN
cinej-655	1	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	1	29	technology	technology	PROPN
cinej-655	1	30	calicut	calicut	PROPN
cinej-655	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	1	32	preetinavaneeth@nitc.ac.in	preetinavaneeth@nitc.ac.in	ADV
cinej-655	1	33	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cinej-655	1	34	this	this	DET
cinej-655	1	35	article	article	NOUN
cinej-655	1	36	examines	examine	VERB
cinej-655	1	37	the	the	DET
cinej-655	1	38	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	1	39	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	1	40	childhood(s	childhood(s	PROPN
cinej-655	1	41	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	1	42	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	1	43	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	1	44	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	1	45	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	1	46	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	1	47	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	1	48	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	2	1	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	2	2	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	2	3	have	have	AUX
cinej-655	2	4	been	be	AUX
cinej-655	2	5	constantly	constantly	ADV
cinej-655	2	6	used	use	VERB
cinej-655	2	7	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-655	2	8	the	the	DET
cinej-655	2	9	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cinej-655	2	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	2	11	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	2	12	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	2	13	to	to	PART
cinej-655	2	14	fit	fit	VERB
cinej-655	2	15	into	into	ADP
cinej-655	2	16	the	the	DET
cinej-655	2	17	specific	specific	ADJ
cinej-655	2	18	normative	normative	ADJ
cinej-655	2	19	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-655	2	20	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	2	21	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	2	22	largely	largely	ADV
cinej-655	2	23	inconsequential	inconsequential	ADJ
cinej-655	2	24	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	2	25	the	the	DET
cinej-655	2	26	plot	plot	NOUN
cinej-655	2	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	3	1	juxtaposing	juxtapose	VERB
cinej-655	3	2	the	the	DET
cinej-655	3	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
cinej-655	3	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	3	5	the	the	DET
cinej-655	3	6	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	3	7	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	3	8	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-655	3	9	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	3	10	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	3	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	3	12	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	3	13	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-655	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	3	15	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	3	16	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	3	17	based	base	VERB
cinej-655	3	18	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	3	19	through	through	ADP
cinej-655	3	20	the	the	DET
cinej-655	3	21	decades	decade	NOUN
cinej-655	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	3	23	this	this	DET
cinej-655	3	24	article	article	NOUN
cinej-655	3	25	explores	explore	VERB
cinej-655	3	26	the	the	DET
cinej-655	3	27	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
cinej-655	3	28	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	3	29	gaze	gaze	NOUN
cinej-655	3	30	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	3	31	conceptualizes	conceptualize	VERB
cinej-655	3	32	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	3	33	functions	function	NOUN
cinej-655	3	34	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	3	35	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	3	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	4	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	4	2	dominant	dominant	PROPN
cinej-655	4	3	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	4	4	gaze	gaze	NOUN
cinej-655	4	5	structures	structure	VERB
cinej-655	4	6	the	the	DET
cinej-655	4	7	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	4	8	to	to	PART
cinej-655	4	9	be	be	AUX
cinej-655	4	10	a	a	DET
cinej-655	4	11	medium	medium	NOUN
cinej-655	4	12	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	4	13	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	4	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cinej-655	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	4	16	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-655	4	17	the	the	DET
cinej-655	4	18	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	4	19	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	4	20	body	body	NOUN
cinej-655	4	21	becomes	become	VERB
cinej-655	4	22	a	a	DET
cinej-655	4	23	device	device	NOUN
cinej-655	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	4	26	its	its	PRON
cinej-655	4	27	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	4	28	intellect	intellect	NOUN
cinej-655	4	29	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	4	30	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	4	31	largely	largely	ADV
cinej-655	4	32	discredited	discredit	VERB
cinej-655	4	33	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	4	34	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	4	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	5	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-655	5	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
cinej-655	5	3	the	the	DET
cinej-655	5	4	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	5	5	indifference	indifference	NOUN
cinej-655	5	6	towards	towards	ADP
cinej-655	5	7	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	5	8	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	5	10	childhood(s	childhood(s	NUM
cinej-655	5	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	5	12	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	5	14	which	which	PRON
cinej-655	5	15	equates	equate	VERB
cinej-655	5	16	the	the	DET
cinej-655	5	17	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	5	18	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	5	19	a	a	DET
cinej-655	5	20	belonging	belonging	NOUN
cinej-655	5	21	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	5	22	property	property	NOUN
cinej-655	5	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	5	24	the	the	DET
cinej-655	5	25	parent	parent	NOUN
cinej-655	5	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	5	27	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	5	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	5	29	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	5	30	rejects	reject	VERB
cinej-655	5	31	the	the	DET
cinej-655	5	32	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	5	33	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	5	34	ability	ability	NOUN
cinej-655	5	35	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	5	36	a	a	DET
cinej-655	5	37	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-655	5	38	individual	individual	NOUN
cinej-655	5	39	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	5	40	an	an	DET
cinej-655	5	41	ability	ability	NOUN
cinej-655	5	42	to	to	PART
cinej-655	5	43	think	think	VERB
cinej-655	5	44	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	5	45	perform	perform	VERB
cinej-655	5	46	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	6	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	6	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cinej-655	6	3	argues	argue	VERB
cinej-655	6	4	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	6	5	a	a	DET
cinej-655	6	6	space	space	NOUN
cinej-655	6	7	to	to	PART
cinej-655	6	8	explore	explore	VERB
cinej-655	6	9	complex	complex	ADJ
cinej-655	6	10	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	6	11	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	6	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	6	13	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	6	14	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	6	16	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-655	6	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	6	18	doing	do	VERB
cinej-655	6	19	so	so	ADV
cinej-655	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	6	21	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	6	22	does	do	AUX
cinej-655	6	23	not	not	PART
cinej-655	6	24	support	support	VERB
cinej-655	6	25	the	the	DET
cinej-655	6	26	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	6	27	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	6	28	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	6	29	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	6	30	conception	conception	NOUN
cinej-655	6	31	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	6	32	an	an	DET
cinej-655	6	33	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	6	34	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	6	35	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	6	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	7	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	7	2	urges	urge	VERB
cinej-655	7	3	the	the	DET
cinej-655	7	4	need	need	NOUN
cinej-655	7	5	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	7	6	better	well	ADJ
cinej-655	7	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cinej-655	7	8	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	7	9	the	the	DET
cinej-655	7	10	creators	creator	NOUN
cinej-655	7	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	7	12	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	7	14	who	who	PRON
cinej-655	7	15	must	must	AUX
cinej-655	7	16	be	be	AUX
cinej-655	7	17	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-655	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	7	19	rational	rational	ADJ
cinej-655	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	7	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	7	22	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
cinej-655	7	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	7	24	fashioning	fashion	VERB
cinej-655	7	25	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	7	26	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	7	27	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cinej-655	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	8	3	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	8	4	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	8	5	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-655	8	6	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	8	7	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-655	8	8	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	8	9	gaze	gaze	NOUN
cinej-655	8	10	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-655	8	11	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	8	12	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	8	13	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-655	8	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	8	15	new	new	ADJ
cinej-655	8	16	articles	article	NOUN
cinej-655	8	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	8	18	this	this	DET
cinej-655	8	19	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-655	8	20	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	8	21	licensed	license	VERB
cinej-655	8	22	under	under	ADP
cinej-655	8	23	a	a	DET
cinej-655	8	24	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-655	8	25	commons	common	NOUN
cinej-655	8	26	attribution	attribution	NOUN
cinej-655	8	27	4.0	4.0	NUM
cinej-655	8	28	united	unite	VERB
cinej-655	8	29	states	states	PROPN
cinej-655	8	30	license	license	NOUN
cinej-655	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	9	1	this	this	DET
cinej-655	9	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-655	9	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	9	4	published	publish	VERB
cinej-655	9	5	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	9	6	the	the	DET
cinej-655	9	7	university	university	NOUN
cinej-655	9	8	library	library	NOUN
cinej-655	9	9	system	system	NOUN
cinej-655	9	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	9	11	the	the	DET
cinej-655	9	12	university	university	PROPN
cinej-655	9	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	9	14	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
cinej-655	9	15	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	9	16	part	part	NOUN
cinej-655	9	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	9	18	its	its	PRON
cinej-655	9	19	d	d	NOUN
cinej-655	9	20	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	9	21	scribe	scribe	VERB
cinej-655	9	22	digital	digital	ADJ
cinej-655	9	23	publishing	publishing	NOUN
cinej-655	9	24	program	program	NOUN
cinej-655	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	9	26	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	9	27	cosponsored	cosponsor	VERB
cinej-655	9	28	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	9	29	the	the	DET
cinej-655	9	30	university	university	PROPN
cinej-655	9	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	9	32	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
cinej-655	9	33	press	press	NOUN
cinej-655	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	10	1	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-655	10	2	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	10	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	10	4	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	10	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	10	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	10	7	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	10	8	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	10	9	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	10	10	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	10	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	10	12	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	10	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	10	14	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	10	15	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	10	16	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	10	17	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	10	18	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	11	1	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	11	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-655	11	3	mailto:rona_p190128ms@nitc.ac.in	mailto:rona_p190128ms@nitc.ac.in	PROPN
cinej-655	11	4	mailto:preetinavaneeth@nitc.ac.in	mailto:preetinavaneeth@nitc.ac.in	PROPN
cinej-655	11	5	http://www.library.pitt.edu/	http://www.library.pitt.edu/	PROPN
cinej-655	11	6	http://www.pitt.edu/	http://www.pitt.edu/	NOUN
cinej-655	11	7	http://www.library.pitt.edu/articles/digpubtype/index.html	http://www.library.pitt.edu/articles/digpubtype/index.html	X
cinej-655	11	8	http://www.upress.pitt.edu/upressindex.aspx	http://www.upress.pitt.edu/upressindex.aspx	PROPN
cinej-655	11	9	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-655	11	10	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	11	11	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-655	11	12	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	11	13	reading	read	VERB
cinej-655	11	14	the	the	DET
cinej-655	11	15	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	11	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	11	17	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	11	19	childhood(s	childhood(s	NUM
cinej-655	11	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	11	21	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	11	22	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	11	23	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	11	24	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-655	11	25	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	11	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	11	27	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	11	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	11	29	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	11	30	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	11	31	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	11	32	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	11	33	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	11	34	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	11	35	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	11	36	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	11	37	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	11	38	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	11	39	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	11	40	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	11	41	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	12	1	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	12	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-655	12	3	68	68	NUM
cinej-655	12	4	reading	read	VERB
cinej-655	12	5	the	the	DET
cinej-655	12	6	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	12	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	12	8	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	12	10	childhood(s	childhood(s	NUM
cinej-655	12	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	12	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	12	13	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	12	14	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	12	15	rona	rona	PROPN
cinej-655	12	16	reesa	reesa	PROPN
cinej-655	12	17	kurian	kurian	PROPN
cinej-655	12	18	preeti	preeti	PROPN
cinej-655	12	19	navaneeth	navaneeth	PROPN
cinej-655	12	20	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cinej-655	12	21	despite	despite	SCONJ
cinej-655	12	22	being	be	AUX
cinej-655	12	23	lauded	laud	VERB
cinej-655	12	24	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	12	25	its	its	PRON
cinej-655	12	26	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cinej-655	12	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	12	28	subjects	subject	NOUN
cinej-655	12	29	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	12	30	real	real	ADJ
cinej-655	12	31	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	12	32	life	life	NOUN
cinej-655	12	33	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	12	34	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	12	35	being	be	AUX
cinej-655	12	36	celebrated	celebrate	VERB
cinej-655	12	37	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	12	38	its	its	PRON
cinej-655	12	39	cinematography	cinematography	NOUN
cinej-655	12	40	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	12	41	plot	plot	NOUN
cinej-655	12	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	12	43	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	12	44	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	12	45	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	12	46	just	just	ADV
cinej-655	12	47	another	another	DET
cinej-655	12	48	object	object	NOUN
cinej-655	12	49	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	12	50	mass	mass	ADJ
cinej-655	12	51	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cinej-655	12	52	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	12	53	favors	favor	VERB
cinej-655	12	54	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	12	55	sensibilities	sensibility	NOUN
cinej-655	12	56	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	13	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	13	2	has	have	AUX
cinej-655	13	3	developed	develop	VERB
cinej-655	13	4	into	into	ADP
cinej-655	13	5	a	a	DET
cinej-655	13	6	commercial	commercial	ADJ
cinej-655	13	7	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
cinej-655	13	8	guided	guide	VERB
cinej-655	13	9	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	13	10	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	13	11	superstructural	superstructural	ADJ
cinej-655	13	12	expression	expression	NOUN
cinej-655	13	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	13	14	a	a	DET
cinej-655	13	15	reified	reified	ADJ
cinej-655	13	16	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
cinej-655	13	17	patriarchy	patriarchy	NOUN
cinej-655	13	18	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	13	19	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	13	20	pillai	pillai	PROPN
cinej-655	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	13	22	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-655	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	13	24	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	13	25	52	52	NUM
cinej-655	13	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	14	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	14	2	the	the	DET
cinej-655	14	3	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-655	14	4	scope	scope	NOUN
cinej-655	14	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	14	6	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	14	7	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	14	9	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	14	10	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	14	11	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	14	12	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
cinej-655	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	14	14	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	14	15	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cinej-655	14	16	personas	persona	NOUN
cinej-655	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	14	18	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	14	19	opposed	oppose	VERB
cinej-655	14	20	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	14	21	the	the	DET
cinej-655	14	22	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	14	23	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	14	25	who	who	PRON
cinej-655	14	26	lack	lack	VERB
cinej-655	14	27	agency	agency	NOUN
cinej-655	14	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	14	29	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	14	30	neither	neither	CCONJ
cinej-655	14	31	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cinej-655	14	32	nor	nor	CCONJ
cinej-655	14	33	do	do	AUX
cinej-655	14	34	they	they	PRON
cinej-655	14	35	influence	influence	VERB
cinej-655	14	36	the	the	DET
cinej-655	14	37	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-655	14	38	process	process	NOUN
cinej-655	14	39	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	14	40	a	a	DET
cinej-655	14	41	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	14	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	15	1	barring	bar	VERB
cinej-655	15	2	a	a	DET
cinej-655	15	3	few	few	ADJ
cinej-655	15	4	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
cinej-655	15	5	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	15	7	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	15	8	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	15	9	have	have	VERB
cinej-655	15	10	limited	limit	VERB
cinej-655	15	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cinej-655	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	15	13	scope	scope	NOUN
cinej-655	15	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	15	15	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	15	16	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	16	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	16	2	larger	large	ADJ
cinej-655	16	3	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
cinej-655	16	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	16	5	the	the	DET
cinej-655	16	6	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	16	7	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	16	8	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	16	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	16	10	often	often	ADV
cinej-655	16	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	16	12	alignment	alignment	NOUN
cinej-655	16	13	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	16	14	the	the	DET
cinej-655	16	15	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	16	16	construct	construct	NOUN
cinej-655	16	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	16	18	the	the	DET
cinej-655	16	19	malayalee	malayalee	PROPN
cinej-655	16	20	society	society	NOUN
cinej-655	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	17	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	17	2	these	these	DET
cinej-655	17	3	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	17	5	the	the	DET
cinej-655	17	6	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	17	7	can	can	AUX
cinej-655	17	8	be	be	AUX
cinej-655	17	9	seen	see	VERB
cinej-655	17	10	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	17	11	a	a	DET
cinej-655	17	12	body	body	NOUN
cinej-655	17	13	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	17	14	a	a	DET
cinej-655	17	15	definitive	definitive	ADJ
cinej-655	17	16	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cinej-655	17	17	assigned	assign	VERB
cinej-655	17	18	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	17	19	the	the	DET
cinej-655	17	20	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	17	21	who	who	PRON
cinej-655	17	22	perceives	perceive	VERB
cinej-655	17	23	the	the	DET
cinej-655	17	24	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	17	26	actively	actively	ADV
cinej-655	17	27	consumes	consume	VERB
cinej-655	17	28	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	18	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	18	2	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	18	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	18	4	body	body	NOUN
cinej-655	18	5	thus	thus	ADV
cinej-655	18	6	becomes	become	VERB
cinej-655	18	7	a	a	DET
cinej-655	18	8	device	device	NOUN
cinej-655	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	18	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	18	11	its	its	PRON
cinej-655	18	12	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	18	13	intellect	intellect	NOUN
cinej-655	18	14	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	18	15	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	18	16	discredited	discredit	VERB
cinej-655	18	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	18	18	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	18	19	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	19	1	several	several	ADJ
cinej-655	19	2	facets	facet	NOUN
cinej-655	19	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	19	4	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-655	19	5	life	life	NOUN
cinej-655	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	19	7	development	development	NOUN
cinej-655	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	19	9	like	like	ADP
cinej-655	19	10	the	the	DET
cinej-655	19	11	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	19	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-655	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	19	15	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-655	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	19	18	technological	technological	ADJ
cinej-655	19	19	changes	change	NOUN
cinej-655	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	19	21	have	have	AUX
cinej-655	19	22	influenced	influence	VERB
cinej-655	19	23	the	the	DET
cinej-655	19	24	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
cinej-655	19	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	19	26	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	19	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	19	28	marsh	marsh	PROPN
cinej-655	19	29	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-655	19	30	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-655	19	31	banaji	banaji	PROPN
cinej-655	19	32	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-655	19	33	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	19	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	19	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	19	36	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	19	37	has	have	AUX
cinej-655	19	38	attempted	attempt	VERB
cinej-655	19	39	to	to	PART
cinej-655	19	40	caricature	caricature	VERB
cinej-655	19	41	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	19	42	changes	change	NOUN
cinej-655	19	43	superficially	superficially	ADV
cinej-655	19	44	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	20	1	often	often	ADV
cinej-655	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	20	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	20	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	20	5	larger	large	ADJ
cinej-655	20	6	oeuvre	oeuvre	NOUN
cinej-655	20	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	20	8	the	the	DET
cinej-655	20	9	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	20	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	20	11	india	india	PROPN
cinej-655	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	20	13	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	20	14	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	20	15	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
cinej-655	20	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	20	17	equally	equally	ADV
cinej-655	20	18	neglected	neglect	VERB
cinej-655	20	19	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	20	20	active	active	ADJ
cinej-655	20	21	agents	agent	NOUN
cinej-655	20	22	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-655	20	23	consumers	consumer	NOUN
cinej-655	20	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	20	25	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	20	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	20	27	ghalian	ghalian	NOUN
cinej-655	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	20	29	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-655	20	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	21	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	21	2	auteur	auteur	PROPN
cinej-655	21	3	filmmaker	filmmaker	PROPN
cinej-655	21	4	satyajit	satyajit	PROPN
cinej-655	21	5	ray	ray	PROPN
cinej-655	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	21	7	used	use	VERB
cinej-655	21	8	a	a	DET
cinej-655	21	9	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	21	10	's	's	PART
cinej-655	21	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-655	21	12	to	to	PART
cinej-655	21	13	convey	convey	VERB
cinej-655	21	14	both	both	DET
cinej-655	21	15	innocent	innocent	ADJ
cinej-655	21	16	wonder	wonder	NOUN
cinej-655	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	21	18	a	a	DET
cinej-655	21	19	detached	detach	VERB
cinej-655	21	20	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cinej-655	21	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cinej-655	21	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	21	23	the	the	DET
cinej-655	21	24	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-655	21	25	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	21	26	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-655	21	27	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	21	28	reading	read	VERB
cinej-655	21	29	the	the	DET
cinej-655	21	30	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	21	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	21	32	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	21	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	21	34	childhood(s	childhood(s	NUM
cinej-655	21	35	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	21	36	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	21	37	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	21	38	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	21	39	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-655	21	40	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	21	41	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	21	42	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	21	43	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	21	44	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	21	45	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	21	46	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	21	47	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	21	48	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	21	49	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	21	50	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	21	51	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	21	52	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	21	53	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	21	54	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	21	55	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	21	56	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	22	1	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	22	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-655	22	3	69	69	NUM
cinej-655	22	4	world	world	NOUN
cinej-655	22	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	22	6	his	his	PRON
cinej-655	22	7	pather	pather	NOUN
cinej-655	22	8	panchali	panchali	NOUN
cinej-655	22	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	22	10	1955	1955	NUM
cinej-655	22	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	22	13	which	which	PRON
cinej-655	22	14	gained	gain	VERB
cinej-655	22	15	global	global	ADJ
cinej-655	22	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cinej-655	22	17	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	22	18	its	its	PRON
cinej-655	22	19	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cinej-655	22	20	plot	plot	NOUN
cinej-655	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	22	22	filmmaking	filmmaking	ADJ
cinej-655	22	23	style	style	NOUN
cinej-655	22	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	22	25	paganopoulos	paganopoulos	X
cinej-655	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	22	27	2013	2013	NUM
cinej-655	22	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	23	1	though	though	SCONJ
cinej-655	23	2	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	23	3	early	early	ADJ
cinej-655	23	4	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-655	23	5	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	23	6	experimented	experiment	VERB
cinej-655	23	7	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	23	8	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	23	9	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	23	10	centric	centric	NOUN
cinej-655	23	11	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-655	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	23	13	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	23	14	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	23	15	have	have	AUX
cinej-655	23	16	become	become	VERB
cinej-655	23	17	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
cinej-655	23	18	less	less	ADJ
cinej-655	23	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	23	20	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-655	23	21	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	24	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	24	2	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
cinej-655	24	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	24	4	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	24	5	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	24	6	centric	centric	NOUN
cinej-655	24	7	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	24	8	can	can	AUX
cinej-655	24	9	result	result	VERB
cinej-655	24	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	24	11	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
cinej-655	24	12	about	about	ADP
cinej-655	24	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	24	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	24	15	sharma	sharma	PROPN
cinej-655	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	24	17	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-655	24	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	25	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
cinej-655	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	25	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	25	4	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	25	5	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	25	7	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	25	8	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	25	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
cinej-655	25	10	engage	engage	VERB
cinej-655	25	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	25	12	performing	perform	VERB
cinej-655	25	13	certain	certain	ADJ
cinej-655	25	14	normative	normative	ADJ
cinej-655	25	15	functions	function	NOUN
cinej-655	25	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	26	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	26	2	engaging	engage	VERB
cinej-655	26	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	26	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	26	5	question	question	NOUN
cinej-655	26	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	26	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
cinej-655	26	8	the	the	DET
cinej-655	26	9	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	26	10	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	26	11	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
cinej-655	26	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	26	13	the	the	DET
cinej-655	26	14	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	26	15	screen	screen	NOUN
cinej-655	26	16	space	space	NOUN
cinej-655	26	17	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	26	19	this	this	DET
cinej-655	26	20	study	study	NOUN
cinej-655	26	21	aims	aim	VERB
cinej-655	26	22	to	to	PART
cinej-655	26	23	establish	establish	VERB
cinej-655	26	24	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-655	26	25	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	26	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	26	27	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	26	29	childhood(s	childhood(s	NUM
cinej-655	26	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	26	31	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	26	32	stereotyped	stereotype	VERB
cinej-655	26	33	across	across	ADP
cinej-655	26	34	various	various	ADJ
cinej-655	26	35	genres	genre	NOUN
cinej-655	26	36	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	26	37	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	26	38	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	26	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	27	1	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	27	3	this	this	DET
cinej-655	27	4	article	article	NOUN
cinej-655	27	5	attempts	attempt	VERB
cinej-655	27	6	to	to	PART
cinej-655	27	7	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
cinej-655	27	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	27	9	establish	establish	VERB
cinej-655	27	10	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	27	11	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	27	12	produced	produce	VERB
cinej-655	27	13	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	27	14	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	27	15	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	27	16	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	27	17	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-655	27	18	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	27	20	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	27	21	about	about	ADP
cinej-655	27	22	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	27	23	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	27	24	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	27	25	an	an	DET
cinej-655	27	26	ambit	ambit	NOUN
cinej-655	27	27	within	within	ADP
cinej-655	27	28	the	the	DET
cinej-655	27	29	history	history	NOUN
cinej-655	27	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	27	31	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	27	32	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	28	1	this	this	DET
cinej-655	28	2	study	study	NOUN
cinej-655	28	3	engages	engage	VERB
cinej-655	28	4	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	28	5	the	the	DET
cinej-655	28	6	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-655	28	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	28	8	the	the	DET
cinej-655	28	9	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	28	10	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	28	11	gaze	gaze	NOUN
cinej-655	28	12	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	28	14	which	which	PRON
cinej-655	28	15	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	28	16	developed	develop	VERB
cinej-655	28	17	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	28	18	mulvey	mulvey	PROPN
cinej-655	28	19	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	28	20	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-655	28	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	28	22	the	the	DET
cinej-655	28	23	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	28	24	male	male	ADJ
cinej-655	28	25	gaze	gaze	NOUN
cinej-655	28	26	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	28	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	28	28	kaziaj	kaziaj	PROPN
cinej-655	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	28	30	2016	2016	NUM
cinej-655	28	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	29	1	male	male	ADJ
cinej-655	29	2	gaze	gaze	NOUN
cinej-655	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	29	4	a	a	DET
cinej-655	29	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cinej-655	29	6	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-655	29	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	29	8	feminist	feminist	PROPN
cinej-655	29	9	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-655	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	29	11	refers	refer	VERB
cinej-655	29	12	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	29	13	the	the	DET
cinej-655	29	14	objectification	objectification	NOUN
cinej-655	29	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	29	16	the	the	DET
cinej-655	29	17	female	female	ADJ
cinej-655	29	18	body	body	NOUN
cinej-655	29	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	29	20	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	29	21	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	29	22	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-655	29	23	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
cinej-655	29	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	29	25	mulvey	mulvey	NOUN
cinej-655	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	29	27	1975	1975	NUM
cinej-655	29	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	29	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	30	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	30	2	this	this	DET
cinej-655	30	3	context	context	NOUN
cinej-655	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	30	5	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	30	6	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	30	7	gaze	gaze	NOUN
cinej-655	30	8	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	30	9	refers	refer	VERB
cinej-655	30	10	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	30	11	the	the	DET
cinej-655	30	12	objectified	objectified	ADJ
cinej-655	30	13	position	position	NOUN
cinej-655	30	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	30	15	the	the	DET
cinej-655	30	16	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	30	17	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	30	18	respect	respect	NOUN
cinej-655	30	19	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	30	20	the	the	DET
cinej-655	30	21	dualism	dualism	NOUN
cinej-655	30	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	30	23	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	30	24	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	30	25	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	30	26	functioning	function	VERB
cinej-655	30	27	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	30	28	power	power	NOUN
cinej-655	30	29	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cinej-655	30	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	30	31	kaziaj	kaziaj	PROPN
cinej-655	30	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	30	33	2016	2016	NUM
cinej-655	30	34	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	31	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	31	2	has	have	VERB
cinej-655	31	3	a	a	DET
cinej-655	31	4	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-655	31	5	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-655	31	6	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	31	7	the	the	DET
cinej-655	31	8	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	31	9	perception	perception	NOUN
cinej-655	31	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	31	11	the	the	DET
cinej-655	31	12	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	31	14	the	the	DET
cinej-655	31	15	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	31	16	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	31	17	perception	perception	NOUN
cinej-655	31	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	31	19	the	the	DET
cinej-655	31	20	self	self	NOUN
cinej-655	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	31	23	the	the	DET
cinej-655	31	24	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	31	25	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	31	26	perception	perception	NOUN
cinej-655	31	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	31	28	the	the	DET
cinej-655	31	29	others	other	NOUN
cinej-655	31	30	around	around	ADP
cinej-655	31	31	him	he	PRON
cinej-655	31	32	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	31	33	her	she	PRON
cinej-655	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	31	35	which	which	PRON
cinej-655	31	36	includes	include	VERB
cinej-655	31	37	other	other	ADJ
cinej-655	31	38	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	31	39	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	31	40	adults	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	31	41	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	32	1	through	through	ADP
cinej-655	32	2	the	the	DET
cinej-655	32	3	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-655	32	4	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-655	32	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-655	32	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	32	7	selected	select	VERB
cinej-655	32	8	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	32	9	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	32	10	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	32	11	portray	portray	VERB
cinej-655	32	12	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	32	13	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	32	15	the	the	DET
cinej-655	32	16	authors	author	NOUN
cinej-655	32	17	argue	argue	VERB
cinej-655	32	18	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	32	19	the	the	DET
cinej-655	32	20	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	32	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	32	22	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	32	23	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	32	24	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	32	25	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	32	26	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	32	27	impacted	impact	VERB
cinej-655	32	28	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	32	29	the	the	DET
cinej-655	32	30	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	32	31	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	32	32	interests	interest	NOUN
cinej-655	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	33	1	academic	academic	ADJ
cinej-655	33	2	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-655	33	3	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	33	4	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	33	5	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	33	6	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	33	8	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	33	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	33	10	childhood(s	childhood(s	NUM
cinej-655	33	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	33	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	33	13	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	33	14	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	33	15	limited	limit	VERB
cinej-655	33	16	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-655	33	17	however	however	ADV
cinej-655	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	33	19	works	work	VERB
cinej-655	33	20	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	33	21	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	33	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	33	23	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	33	24	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-655	33	25	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	33	26	an	an	DET
cinej-655	33	27	artistic	artistic	ADJ
cinej-655	33	28	medium	medium	NOUN
cinej-655	33	29	have	have	AUX
cinej-655	33	30	opened	open	VERB
cinej-655	33	31	up	up	ADP
cinej-655	33	32	new	new	ADJ
cinej-655	33	33	avenues	avenue	NOUN
cinej-655	33	34	to	to	PART
cinej-655	33	35	be	be	AUX
cinej-655	33	36	explored	explore	VERB
cinej-655	33	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	34	1	a	a	DET
cinej-655	34	2	broad	broad	ADJ
cinej-655	34	3	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
cinej-655	34	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	34	5	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
cinej-655	34	6	available	available	ADJ
cinej-655	34	7	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	34	8	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-655	34	9	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	34	10	discusses	discuss	VERB
cinej-655	34	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
cinej-655	34	12	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	34	13	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	34	14	socio	socio	NOUN
cinej-655	34	15	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	34	16	historical	historical	ADJ
cinej-655	34	17	transformations	transformation	NOUN
cinej-655	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	34	19	popular	popular	ADJ
cinej-655	34	20	trends	trend	NOUN
cinej-655	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	34	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-655	34	23	concerns	concern	NOUN
cinej-655	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	34	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	34	26	fandom	fandom	NOUN
cinej-655	34	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	34	28	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cinej-655	34	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	34	30	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-655	34	31	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-655	34	32	ganti	ganti	NOUN
cinej-655	34	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	34	34	2013	2013	NUM
cinej-655	34	35	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	34	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	35	1	a	a	DET
cinej-655	35	2	majority	majority	NOUN
cinej-655	35	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	35	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	35	5	earlier	early	ADJ
cinej-655	35	6	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-655	35	7	focused	focus	VERB
cinej-655	35	8	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	35	9	bollywood	bollywood	NOUN
cinej-655	35	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	35	11	dickey	dickey	PROPN
cinej-655	35	12	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-655	35	13	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	35	14	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	35	15	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	35	16	rona	rona	PROPN
cinej-655	35	17	reesa	reesa	PROPN
cinej-655	35	18	kurian	kurian	PROPN
cinej-655	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	35	20	preeti	preeti	PROPN
cinej-655	35	21	navaneeth	navaneeth	PROPN
cinej-655	35	22	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-655	35	23	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	35	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	35	25	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	35	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	35	27	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	35	28	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	35	29	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	35	30	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	35	31	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	35	32	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	35	33	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	35	34	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	35	35	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	35	36	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	35	37	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	35	38	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	35	39	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	35	40	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	35	41	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-655	35	42	70	70	NUM
cinej-655	35	43	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	35	44	dudrah	dudrah	PROPN
cinej-655	35	45	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	35	46	2010	2010	NUM
cinej-655	35	47	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	35	48	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	35	49	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-655	35	50	now	now	ADV
cinej-655	35	51	regional	regional	ADJ
cinej-655	35	52	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	35	53	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	35	54	feature	feature	VERB
cinej-655	35	55	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	35	56	academic	academic	ADJ
cinej-655	35	57	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cinej-655	35	58	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	35	59	murthy	murthy	ADJ
cinej-655	35	60	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	35	61	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-655	35	62	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	35	63	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	36	1	defining	define	VERB
cinej-655	36	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	36	3	categorizing	categorize	VERB
cinej-655	36	4	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	36	5	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-655	36	6	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	36	7	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	36	8	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	36	9	a	a	DET
cinej-655	36	10	single	single	ADJ
cinej-655	36	11	entity	entity	NOUN
cinej-655	36	12	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	36	13	contentious	contentious	ADJ
cinej-655	36	14	due	due	ADP
cinej-655	36	15	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	36	16	the	the	DET
cinej-655	36	17	extensiveness	extensiveness	NOUN
cinej-655	36	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	36	19	regional	regional	ADJ
cinej-655	36	20	languages	language	NOUN
cinej-655	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	36	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cinej-655	36	23	demographics	demographic	NOUN
cinej-655	36	24	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	36	25	caters	cater	VERB
cinej-655	36	26	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	37	1	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	37	2	a	a	DET
cinej-655	37	3	pan	pan	ADJ
cinej-655	37	4	-	-	ADJ
cinej-655	37	5	india	india	PROPN
cinej-655	37	6	scale	scale	NOUN
cinej-655	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	37	8	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	37	9	produced	produce	VERB
cinej-655	37	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	37	11	hindi	hindi	NOUN
cinej-655	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	37	13	popularly	popularly	ADV
cinej-655	37	14	known	know	VERB
cinej-655	37	15	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	37	16	bollywood	bollywood	NOUN
cinej-655	37	17	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	37	19	adorn	adorn	VERB
cinej-655	37	20	the	the	DET
cinej-655	37	21	title	title	NOUN
cinej-655	37	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	37	23	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	37	24	national	national	ADJ
cinej-655	37	25	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	37	26	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	37	28	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-655	37	29	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	37	30	made	make	VERB
cinej-655	37	31	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	37	32	other	other	ADJ
cinej-655	37	33	languages	language	NOUN
cinej-655	37	34	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	37	35	diminished	diminish	VERB
cinej-655	37	36	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	37	37	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	37	38	regional	regional	ADJ
cinej-655	37	39	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	37	40	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	37	41	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	37	42	dickey	dickey	PROPN
cinej-655	37	43	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	37	44	dudrah	dudrah	PROPN
cinej-655	37	45	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	37	46	2010	2010	NUM
cinej-655	37	47	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	37	48	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	38	1	some	some	DET
cinej-655	38	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	38	3	have	have	AUX
cinej-655	38	4	surpassed	surpass	VERB
cinej-655	38	5	these	these	DET
cinej-655	38	6	regional	regional	ADJ
cinej-655	38	7	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cinej-655	38	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	38	9	have	have	AUX
cinej-655	38	10	received	receive	VERB
cinej-655	38	11	prominence	prominence	NOUN
cinej-655	38	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	38	13	india	india	PROPN
cinej-655	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	38	15	abroad	abroad	ADV
cinej-655	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	39	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	39	2	rise	rise	NOUN
cinej-655	39	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	39	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	39	5	ott	ott	PROPN
cinej-655	39	6	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-655	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	39	8	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cinej-655	39	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	39	10	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	39	11	technology	technology	NOUN
cinej-655	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	39	14	viability	viability	NOUN
cinej-655	39	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	39	16	producing	produce	VERB
cinej-655	39	17	big	big	ADJ
cinej-655	39	18	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	39	19	budget	budget	NOUN
cinej-655	39	20	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	39	21	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	39	22	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	39	23	released	release	VERB
cinej-655	39	24	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cinej-655	39	25	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	39	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cinej-655	39	27	languages	language	NOUN
cinej-655	39	28	have	have	AUX
cinej-655	39	29	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	39	30	made	make	VERB
cinej-655	39	31	the	the	DET
cinej-655	39	32	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-655	39	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	39	34	pan	pan	ADJ
cinej-655	39	35	-	-	ADJ
cinej-655	39	36	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-655	39	37	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	39	38	popular	popular	ADJ
cinej-655	39	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	40	1	apart	apart	ADV
cinej-655	40	2	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	40	3	the	the	DET
cinej-655	40	4	uniqueness	uniqueness	NOUN
cinej-655	40	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	40	6	languages	language	NOUN
cinej-655	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	40	8	dialects	dialect	NOUN
cinej-655	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	40	10	the	the	DET
cinej-655	40	11	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cinej-655	40	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	40	13	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-655	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	40	15	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-655	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	40	17	versatile	versatile	ADJ
cinej-655	40	18	locations	location	NOUN
cinej-655	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	40	20	narrative	narrative	ADJ
cinej-655	40	21	style	style	NOUN
cinej-655	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	40	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	40	24	budget	budget	NOUN
cinej-655	40	25	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	40	26	factors	factor	NOUN
cinej-655	40	27	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	40	28	should	should	AUX
cinej-655	40	29	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	40	30	be	be	AUX
cinej-655	40	31	taken	take	VERB
cinej-655	40	32	into	into	ADP
cinej-655	40	33	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cinej-655	40	34	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	40	35	discourses	discourse	NOUN
cinej-655	40	36	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	40	37	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-655	40	38	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	40	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	41	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cinej-655	41	2	the	the	DET
cinej-655	41	3	many	many	ADJ
cinej-655	41	4	dissimilarities	dissimilarity	NOUN
cinej-655	41	5	among	among	ADP
cinej-655	41	6	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-655	41	7	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	41	9	there	there	PRON
cinej-655	41	10	are	be	VERB
cinej-655	41	11	certain	certain	ADJ
cinej-655	41	12	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
cinej-655	41	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cinej-655	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	41	15	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-655	41	16	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	41	17	offer	offer	VERB
cinej-655	41	18	a	a	DET
cinej-655	41	19	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
cinej-655	41	20	flavor	flavor	NOUN
cinej-655	41	21	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	41	22	the	the	DET
cinej-655	41	23	majority	majority	NOUN
cinej-655	41	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	41	25	these	these	DET
cinej-655	41	26	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	41	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	41	28	lutgendorf	lutgendorf	PROPN
cinej-655	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	41	30	2006	2006	NUM
cinej-655	41	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	41	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	42	1	most	most	ADJ
cinej-655	42	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	42	3	the	the	DET
cinej-655	42	4	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	42	5	made	make	VERB
cinej-655	42	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	42	7	india	india	PROPN
cinej-655	42	8	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	42	9	family	family	NOUN
cinej-655	42	10	dramas	drama	NOUN
cinej-655	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	42	12	often	often	ADV
cinej-655	42	13	termed	term	VERB
cinej-655	42	14	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	42	15	masala	masala	NOUN
cinej-655	42	16	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	42	17	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	42	19	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	42	20	a	a	DET
cinej-655	42	21	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
cinej-655	42	22	equation	equation	NOUN
cinej-655	42	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	42	24	humor	humor	NOUN
cinej-655	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	42	26	romance	romance	NOUN
cinej-655	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	42	28	fight	fight	NOUN
cinej-655	42	29	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-655	42	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	42	31	excessive	excessive	ADJ
cinej-655	42	32	emotions	emotion	NOUN
cinej-655	42	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	42	34	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	42	35	a	a	DET
cinej-655	42	36	few	few	ADJ
cinej-655	42	37	songs	song	NOUN
cinej-655	42	38	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	42	39	between	between	ADP
cinej-655	42	40	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	42	41	brown	brown	ADJ
cinej-655	42	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	42	43	2015	2015	NUM
cinej-655	42	44	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	42	45	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	42	46	186	186	NUM
cinej-655	42	47	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	42	48	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	42	49	choreographed	choreograph	VERB
cinej-655	42	50	dances	dance	NOUN
cinej-655	42	51	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	42	52	lavish	lavish	ADJ
cinej-655	42	53	sets	set	NOUN
cinej-655	42	54	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	42	55	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	42	56	colorful	colorful	ADJ
cinej-655	42	57	costumes	costume	NOUN
cinej-655	42	58	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	42	59	banaji	banaji	NOUN
cinej-655	42	60	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	42	61	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-655	42	62	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	42	63	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	43	1	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-655	43	2	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	43	3	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	43	4	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	43	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
cinej-655	43	6	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	43	7	more	more	ADV
cinej-655	43	8	radical	radical	ADJ
cinej-655	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	43	10	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
cinej-655	43	11	driven	drive	VERB
cinej-655	43	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	43	13	gopinath	gopinath	PROPN
cinej-655	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	43	15	raj	raj	PROPN
cinej-655	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	43	17	2015	2015	NUM
cinej-655	43	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	43	19	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	43	20	limited	limited	ADJ
cinej-655	43	21	scope	scope	NOUN
cinej-655	43	22	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	43	23	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	43	24	masala	masala	NOUN
cinej-655	43	25	formula	formula	NOUN
cinej-655	43	26	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	43	27	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	43	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	43	29	they	they	PRON
cinej-655	43	30	still	still	ADV
cinej-655	43	31	reserve	reserve	VERB
cinej-655	43	32	select	select	ADJ
cinej-655	43	33	traits	trait	NOUN
cinej-655	43	34	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	43	35	family	family	NOUN
cinej-655	43	36	dramas	drama	NOUN
cinej-655	43	37	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	43	38	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	43	39	targeted	target	VERB
cinej-655	43	40	toward	toward	ADP
cinej-655	43	41	families	family	NOUN
cinej-655	43	42	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-655	43	43	the	the	DET
cinej-655	43	44	grandparents	grandparent	NOUN
cinej-655	43	45	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	43	46	parents	parent	NOUN
cinej-655	43	47	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	43	48	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	43	49	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	43	50	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	44	1	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-655	44	2	family	family	NOUN
cinej-655	44	3	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	44	4	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	44	5	still	still	ADV
cinej-655	44	6	a	a	DET
cinej-655	44	7	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cinej-655	44	8	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-655	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	44	10	blending	blend	VERB
cinej-655	44	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-655	44	12	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	44	13	taboos	taboo	NOUN
cinej-655	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	44	15	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-655	44	16	socio	socio	NOUN
cinej-655	44	17	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	44	18	political	political	ADJ
cinej-655	44	19	concerns	concern	NOUN
cinej-655	44	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	44	21	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	44	22	can	can	AUX
cinej-655	44	23	be	be	AUX
cinej-655	44	24	observed	observe	VERB
cinej-655	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	44	26	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-655	44	27	only	only	ADV
cinej-655	44	28	if	if	SCONJ
cinej-655	44	29	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	44	30	inclusions	inclusion	NOUN
cinej-655	44	31	appeal	appeal	VERB
cinej-655	44	32	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	44	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	44	34	entertain	entertain	VERB
cinej-655	44	35	the	the	DET
cinej-655	44	36	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	44	37	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-655	44	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	45	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-655	45	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	45	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	45	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	45	5	reading	read	VERB
cinej-655	45	6	the	the	DET
cinej-655	45	7	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	45	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	45	9	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	45	11	childhood(s	childhood(s	NUM
cinej-655	45	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	45	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	45	14	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	45	15	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	45	16	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-655	45	17	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	45	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	45	19	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	45	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	45	21	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	45	22	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	45	23	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	45	24	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	45	25	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	45	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	45	27	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	45	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	45	29	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	45	30	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	45	31	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	45	32	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	45	33	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	45	34	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	45	35	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-655	45	36	71	71	NUM
cinej-655	45	37	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	45	38	india	india	PROPN
cinej-655	45	39	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	45	40	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-655	45	41	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	45	42	wise	wise	ADJ
cinej-655	45	43	categorization	categorization	NOUN
cinej-655	45	44	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	45	45	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	45	46	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	45	47	not	not	PART
cinej-655	45	48	explicit	explicit	ADJ
cinej-655	45	49	like	like	ADP
cinej-655	45	50	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	45	51	the	the	DET
cinej-655	45	52	west	west	NOUN
cinej-655	45	53	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	45	54	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	45	55	they	they	PRON
cinej-655	45	56	often	often	ADV
cinej-655	45	57	intersect	intersect	VERB
cinej-655	45	58	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	45	59	ghalian	ghalian	NOUN
cinej-655	45	60	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	45	61	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-655	45	62	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	45	63	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	45	64	142	142	NUM
cinej-655	45	65	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	45	66	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	46	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	46	2	resultant	resultant	NOUN
cinej-655	46	3	chaos	chaos	NOUN
cinej-655	46	4	makes	make	VERB
cinej-655	46	5	the	the	DET
cinej-655	46	6	central	central	ADJ
cinej-655	46	7	board	board	NOUN
cinej-655	46	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	46	9	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	46	10	certification	certification	NOUN
cinej-655	46	11	the	the	DET
cinej-655	46	12	primary	primary	ADJ
cinej-655	46	13	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cinej-655	46	14	body	body	NOUN
cinej-655	46	15	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	46	16	limits	limit	VERB
cinej-655	46	17	the	the	DET
cinej-655	46	18	viewership	viewership	NOUN
cinej-655	46	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	46	20	the	the	DET
cinej-655	46	21	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	46	22	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	46	23	india	india	PROPN
cinej-655	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	47	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	47	2	board	board	NOUN
cinej-655	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	47	4	governed	govern	VERB
cinej-655	47	5	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	47	6	the	the	DET
cinej-655	47	7	cinematograph	cinematograph	PROPN
cinej-655	47	8	act	act	NOUN
cinej-655	47	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	47	10	1952	1952	NUM
cinej-655	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	47	12	has	have	AUX
cinej-655	47	13	been	be	AUX
cinej-655	47	14	amended	amend	VERB
cinej-655	47	15	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	47	16	time	time	NOUN
cinej-655	47	17	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	47	18	time	time	NOUN
cinej-655	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	48	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	48	2	issues	issue	VERB
cinej-655	48	3	four	four	NUM
cinej-655	48	4	certificates	certificate	NOUN
cinej-655	48	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	48	6	u	u	NOUN
cinej-655	48	7	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	48	8	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
cinej-655	48	9	public	public	ADJ
cinej-655	48	10	exhibition	exhibition	NOUN
cinej-655	48	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	48	13	a	a	PRON
cinej-655	48	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	48	15	restricted	restrict	VERB
cinej-655	48	16	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	48	17	adult	adult	VERB
cinej-655	48	18	audiences	audience	NOUN
cinej-655	48	19	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	48	21	u	u	NOUN
cinej-655	48	22	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	48	23	a	a	DET
cinej-655	48	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	48	25	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
cinej-655	48	26	public	public	ADJ
cinej-655	48	27	exhibition	exhibition	NOUN
cinej-655	48	28	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	48	29	parental	parental	ADJ
cinej-655	48	30	guidance	guidance	NOUN
cinej-655	48	31	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	48	32	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	48	33	under	under	ADP
cinej-655	48	34	12	12	NUM
cinej-655	48	35	years	year	NOUN
cinej-655	48	36	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	48	37	age	age	NOUN
cinej-655	48	38	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	48	39	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	48	40	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	48	41	s	s	AUX
cinej-655	48	42	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	48	43	restricted	restrict	VERB
cinej-655	48	44	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	48	45	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cinej-655	48	46	audiences	audience	NOUN
cinej-655	48	47	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	48	48	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	49	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	49	2	reason	reason	NOUN
cinej-655	49	3	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-655	49	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	49	5	certification	certification	NOUN
cinej-655	49	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	49	7	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	49	8	was	be	AUX
cinej-655	49	9	to	to	PART
cinej-655	49	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
cinej-655	49	11	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	49	12	the	the	DET
cinej-655	49	13	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	49	14	impressionable	impressionable	ADJ
cinej-655	49	15	minds	mind	NOUN
cinej-655	49	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	49	17	the	the	DET
cinej-655	49	18	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	49	19	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	49	20	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	49	21	not	not	PART
cinej-655	49	22	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	49	23	exposed	expose	VERB
cinej-655	49	24	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	49	25	psychologically	psychologically	ADV
cinej-655	49	26	damaging	damaging	ADJ
cinej-655	49	27	matter	matter	NOUN
cinej-655	49	28	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	49	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	49	30	cbfc	cbfc	PROPN
cinej-655	49	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	49	32	n.d	n.d	PROPN
cinej-655	49	33	.	.	PROPN
cinej-655	49	34	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	49	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	50	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-655	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	50	3	due	due	ADP
cinej-655	50	4	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	50	5	the	the	DET
cinej-655	50	6	lack	lack	NOUN
cinej-655	50	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	50	8	established	establish	VERB
cinej-655	50	9	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cinej-655	50	10	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	50	11	lead	lead	VERB
cinej-655	50	12	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	50	13	clear	clear	ADJ
cinej-655	50	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	50	15	logical	logical	ADJ
cinej-655	50	16	categories	category	NOUN
cinej-655	50	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	50	18	viewers	viewer	NOUN
cinej-655	50	19	based	base	VERB
cinej-655	50	20	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	50	21	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	50	22	age	age	NOUN
cinej-655	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	50	24	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cinej-655	50	25	health	health	NOUN
cinej-655	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	50	27	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-655	50	28	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
cinej-655	50	29	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	50	30	observed	observe	VERB
cinej-655	50	31	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	50	32	the	the	DET
cinej-655	50	33	categories	category	NOUN
cinej-655	50	34	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	50	35	certification	certification	NOUN
cinej-655	50	36	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	50	37	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	50	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	51	1	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	51	2	several	several	ADJ
cinej-655	51	3	occasions	occasion	NOUN
cinej-655	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	51	5	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	51	6	watch	watch	VERB
cinej-655	51	7	family	family	NOUN
cinej-655	51	8	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	51	10	typically	typically	ADV
cinej-655	51	11	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	51	12	u	u	NOUN
cinej-655	51	13	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-655	51	14	u	u	NOUN
cinej-655	51	15	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	51	16	a	a	DET
cinej-655	51	17	certification	certification	NOUN
cinej-655	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	51	19	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	51	20	have	have	VERB
cinej-655	51	21	content	content	NOUN
cinej-655	51	22	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	51	23	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	51	24	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
cinej-655	51	25	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	51	26	them	they	PRON
cinej-655	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	52	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	52	2	construction	construction	NOUN
cinej-655	52	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	52	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	52	5	this	this	DET
cinej-655	52	6	study	study	NOUN
cinej-655	52	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	52	8	developed	develop	VERB
cinej-655	52	9	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	52	10	the	the	DET
cinej-655	52	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cinej-655	52	12	outlooks	outlook	NOUN
cinej-655	52	13	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	52	14	the	the	DET
cinej-655	52	15	construction	construction	NOUN
cinej-655	52	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	52	17	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	53	1	over	over	ADP
cinej-655	53	2	the	the	DET
cinej-655	53	3	centuries	century	NOUN
cinej-655	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	53	5	the	the	DET
cinej-655	53	6	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-655	53	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	53	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	53	9	has	have	AUX
cinej-655	53	10	evolved	evolve	VERB
cinej-655	53	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	53	12	all	all	DET
cinej-655	53	13	regions	region	NOUN
cinej-655	53	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	53	15	the	the	DET
cinej-655	53	16	world	world	NOUN
cinej-655	53	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	54	1	phillippe	phillippe	PROPN
cinej-655	54	2	aries	arie	NOUN
cinej-655	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	54	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	54	5	his	his	PRON
cinej-655	54	6	work	work	NOUN
cinej-655	54	7	centuries	century	NOUN
cinej-655	54	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	54	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	54	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	54	11	a	a	DET
cinej-655	54	12	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	54	13	history	history	NOUN
cinej-655	54	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	54	15	family	family	NOUN
cinej-655	54	16	life	life	NOUN
cinej-655	54	17	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	54	18	1962	1962	NUM
cinej-655	54	19	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	54	21	argues	argue	VERB
cinej-655	54	22	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	54	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	54	24	european	european	ADJ
cinej-655	54	25	society	society	NOUN
cinej-655	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	54	27	the	the	DET
cinej-655	54	28	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-655	54	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	54	30	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	54	31	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	54	32	a	a	DET
cinej-655	54	33	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cinej-655	54	34	stage	stage	NOUN
cinej-655	54	35	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	54	36	life	life	NOUN
cinej-655	54	37	emerged	emerge	VERB
cinej-655	54	38	between	between	ADP
cinej-655	54	39	the	the	DET
cinej-655	54	40	15th	15th	ADJ
cinej-655	54	41	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	54	42	17th	17th	ADJ
cinej-655	54	43	centuries	century	NOUN
cinej-655	54	44	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	54	45	shifting	shift	VERB
cinej-655	54	46	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	54	47	viewing	view	VERB
cinej-655	54	48	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	54	49	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	54	50	miniature	miniature	ADJ
cinej-655	54	51	adults	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	54	52	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	54	53	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cinej-655	54	54	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	54	55	unique	unique	ADJ
cinej-655	54	56	needs	need	NOUN
cinej-655	54	57	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	54	58	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
cinej-655	54	59	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	55	1	aries	aries	PROPN
cinej-655	55	2	states	state	VERB
cinej-655	55	3	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	55	4	this	this	DET
cinej-655	55	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cinej-655	55	6	stemmed	stem	VERB
cinej-655	55	7	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	55	8	evolving	evolve	VERB
cinej-655	55	9	family	family	NOUN
cinej-655	55	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-655	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	55	12	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-655	55	13	discourses	discourse	NOUN
cinej-655	55	14	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
cinej-655	55	15	the	the	DET
cinej-655	55	16	need	need	NOUN
cinej-655	55	17	to	to	PART
cinej-655	55	18	discipline	discipline	VERB
cinej-655	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	55	20	train	train	NOUN
cinej-655	55	21	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	55	24	the	the	DET
cinej-655	55	25	rise	rise	NOUN
cinej-655	55	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	55	27	age	age	NOUN
cinej-655	55	28	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	55	29	graded	grade	VERB
cinej-655	55	30	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cinej-655	55	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	55	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	55	33	this	this	PRON
cinej-655	55	34	gradually	gradually	ADV
cinej-655	55	35	permeated	permeate	VERB
cinej-655	55	36	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	55	37	all	all	DET
cinej-655	55	38	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	55	39	strata	strata	NOUN
cinej-655	55	40	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	55	41	prout	prout	PROPN
cinej-655	55	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	55	43	2005	2005	NUM
cinej-655	55	44	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	55	45	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	56	1	there	there	PRON
cinej-655	56	2	are	be	VERB
cinej-655	56	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cinej-655	56	4	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
cinej-655	56	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	56	6	aries	arie	NOUN
cinej-655	56	7	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	56	8	argument	argument	NOUN
cinej-655	56	9	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	56	10	the	the	DET
cinej-655	56	11	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-655	56	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	56	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	56	14	came	come	VERB
cinej-655	56	15	into	into	ADP
cinej-655	56	16	existence	existence	NOUN
cinej-655	56	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	56	18	the	the	DET
cinej-655	56	19	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-655	56	20	period	period	NOUN
cinej-655	56	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	56	22	orme	orme	PROPN
cinej-655	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	56	24	200	200	NUM
cinej-655	56	25	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-655	56	26	šaḥar	šaḥar	NOUN
cinej-655	56	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	56	28	1990	1990	NUM
cinej-655	56	29	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-655	56	30	pollock	pollock	NOUN
cinej-655	56	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	56	32	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-655	56	33	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	56	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	56	35	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-655	56	36	still	still	ADV
cinej-655	56	37	his	his	PRON
cinej-655	56	38	work	work	NOUN
cinej-655	56	39	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	56	40	highly	highly	ADV
cinej-655	56	41	influential	influential	ADJ
cinej-655	56	42	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-655	56	43	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	56	44	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	56	45	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	56	46	rona	rona	PROPN
cinej-655	56	47	reesa	reesa	PROPN
cinej-655	56	48	kurian	kurian	PROPN
cinej-655	56	49	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	56	50	preeti	preeti	PROPN
cinej-655	56	51	navaneeth	navaneeth	PROPN
cinej-655	56	52	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-655	56	53	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	56	54	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	56	55	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	56	56	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	56	57	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	56	58	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	56	59	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	56	60	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	56	61	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	56	62	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	56	63	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	56	64	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	56	65	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	56	66	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	56	67	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	56	68	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	56	69	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	56	70	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	56	71	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-655	56	72	72	72	NUM
cinej-655	56	73	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	56	74	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	56	75	considered	consider	VERB
cinej-655	56	76	one	one	NUM
cinej-655	56	77	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	56	78	the	the	DET
cinej-655	56	79	foundational	foundational	ADJ
cinej-655	56	80	texts	text	NOUN
cinej-655	56	81	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	56	82	the	the	DET
cinej-655	56	83	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-655	56	84	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	56	85	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	56	86	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	57	1	hugh	hugh	PROPN
cinej-655	57	2	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
cinej-655	57	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	57	4	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-655	57	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	57	6	states	state	VERB
cinej-655	57	7	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	57	8	the	the	DET
cinej-655	57	9	18th	18th	ADJ
cinej-655	57	10	century	century	NOUN
cinej-655	57	11	witnessed	witness	VERB
cinej-655	57	12	a	a	DET
cinej-655	57	13	shift	shift	NOUN
cinej-655	57	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	57	15	the	the	DET
cinej-655	57	16	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
cinej-655	57	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	57	18	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	57	20	moving	move	VERB
cinej-655	57	21	away	away	ADV
cinej-655	57	22	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	57	23	a	a	DET
cinej-655	57	24	solely	solely	ADV
cinej-655	57	25	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-655	57	26	focus	focus	NOUN
cinej-655	57	27	toward	toward	ADP
cinej-655	57	28	a	a	DET
cinej-655	57	29	more	more	ADV
cinej-655	57	30	secular	secular	ADJ
cinej-655	57	31	view	view	NOUN
cinej-655	57	32	influenced	influence	VERB
cinej-655	57	33	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	57	34	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
cinej-655	57	35	like	like	ADP
cinej-655	57	36	locke	locke	PROPN
cinej-655	57	37	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	57	38	rousseau	rousseau	PROPN
cinej-655	57	39	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	57	40	the	the	DET
cinej-655	57	41	romantic	romantic	ADJ
cinej-655	57	42	poets	poet	NOUN
cinej-655	57	43	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	58	1	this	this	DET
cinej-655	58	2	period	period	NOUN
cinej-655	58	3	saw	see	VERB
cinej-655	58	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	58	5	rise	rise	NOUN
cinej-655	58	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	58	7	contrasting	contrast	VERB
cinej-655	58	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
cinej-655	58	9	about	about	ADP
cinej-655	58	10	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	58	11	care	care	NOUN
cinej-655	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	58	13	ranging	range	VERB
cinej-655	58	14	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	58	15	strict	strict	ADJ
cinej-655	58	16	discipline	discipline	NOUN
cinej-655	58	17	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	58	18	allowing	allow	VERB
cinej-655	58	19	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	58	20	natural	natural	ADJ
cinej-655	58	21	development	development	NOUN
cinej-655	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	59	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-655	59	2	these	these	DET
cinej-655	59	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
cinej-655	59	4	initially	initially	ADV
cinej-655	59	5	impacted	impact	VERB
cinej-655	59	6	the	the	DET
cinej-655	59	7	upper	upper	ADJ
cinej-655	59	8	classes	class	NOUN
cinej-655	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	59	10	the	the	DET
cinej-655	59	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cinej-655	59	12	revolution	revolution	NOUN
cinej-655	59	13	brought	bring	VERB
cinej-655	59	14	the	the	DET
cinej-655	59	15	plight	plight	NOUN
cinej-655	59	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	59	17	working	work	VERB
cinej-655	59	18	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	59	19	class	class	NOUN
cinej-655	59	20	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	59	21	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	59	22	the	the	DET
cinej-655	59	23	forefront	forefront	NOUN
cinej-655	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	59	25	prompting	prompt	VERB
cinej-655	59	26	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	59	27	reforms	reform	NOUN
cinej-655	59	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	59	29	legislation	legislation	NOUN
cinej-655	59	30	aimed	aim	VERB
cinej-655	59	31	at	at	ADP
cinej-655	59	32	protecting	protect	VERB
cinej-655	59	33	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	59	34	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	59	35	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
cinej-655	59	36	labor	labor	NOUN
cinej-655	59	37	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	59	38	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
cinej-655	59	39	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	59	40	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-655	59	41	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	59	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	60	1	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	60	2	rights	right	NOUN
cinej-655	60	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	60	4	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	60	5	safeguarding	safeguarding	NOUN
cinej-655	60	6	gained	gain	VERB
cinej-655	60	7	momentum	momentum	NOUN
cinej-655	60	8	during	during	ADP
cinej-655	60	9	the	the	DET
cinej-655	60	10	20th	20th	ADJ
cinej-655	60	11	century	century	NOUN
cinej-655	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	61	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	61	2	the	the	DET
cinej-655	61	3	20th	20th	ADJ
cinej-655	61	4	century	century	NOUN
cinej-655	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	61	6	known	know	VERB
cinej-655	61	7	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	61	8	the	the	DET
cinej-655	61	9	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	61	10	century	century	NOUN
cinej-655	61	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	61	12	the	the	DET
cinej-655	61	13	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	61	14	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	61	16	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	61	17	gained	gain	VERB
cinej-655	61	18	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cinej-655	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	61	20	legal	legal	ADJ
cinej-655	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	61	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	61	23	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-655	61	24	power	power	NOUN
cinej-655	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	61	26	leading	lead	VERB
cinej-655	61	27	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	61	28	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	61	29	increased	increase	VERB
cinej-655	61	30	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	61	31	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cinej-655	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	61	33	reducing	reduce	VERB
cinej-655	61	34	the	the	DET
cinej-655	61	35	gap	gap	NOUN
cinej-655	61	36	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	61	37	the	the	DET
cinej-655	61	38	adults	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	61	39	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-655	61	40	than	than	ADP
cinej-655	61	41	separating	separate	VERB
cinej-655	61	42	the	the	DET
cinej-655	61	43	two	two	NUM
cinej-655	61	44	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-655	61	45	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	61	46	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
cinej-655	61	47	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	61	48	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-655	61	49	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	61	50	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	62	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-655	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	62	3	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	62	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cinej-655	62	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	62	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	62	7	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	62	8	characterized	characterize	VERB
cinej-655	62	9	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	62	10	strong	strong	ADJ
cinej-655	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	62	12	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
cinej-655	62	13	emotions	emotion	NOUN
cinej-655	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	62	15	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	62	16	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	62	17	serving	serve	VERB
cinej-655	62	18	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	62	19	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cinej-655	62	20	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	62	21	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-655	62	22	hopes	hope	NOUN
cinej-655	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	62	24	desires	desire	NOUN
cinej-655	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	62	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	62	27	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
cinej-655	62	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	62	29	leading	lead	VERB
cinej-655	62	30	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	62	31	often	often	ADV
cinej-655	62	32	irrational	irrational	ADJ
cinej-655	62	33	debates	debate	NOUN
cinej-655	62	34	about	about	ADP
cinej-655	62	35	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	62	36	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cinej-655	62	37	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	62	38	status	status	NOUN
cinej-655	62	39	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	62	40	bazalgette	bazalgette	PROPN
cinej-655	62	41	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	62	42	buckingham	buckingham	PROPN
cinej-655	62	43	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	62	44	1995	1995	NUM
cinej-655	62	45	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	62	46	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	63	1	alan	alan	PROPN
cinej-655	63	2	prout	prout	PROPN
cinej-655	63	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	63	4	allison	allison	PROPN
cinej-655	63	5	james	james	PROPN
cinej-655	63	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	63	7	2003	2003	NUM
cinej-655	63	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	63	9	outline	outline	NOUN
cinej-655	63	10	an	an	DET
cinej-655	63	11	emergent	emergent	ADJ
cinej-655	63	12	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
cinej-655	63	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	63	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	63	15	sociology	sociology	NOUN
cinej-655	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	63	17	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
cinej-655	63	18	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	63	19	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	63	20	a	a	DET
cinej-655	63	21	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	63	22	construct	construct	NOUN
cinej-655	63	23	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
cinej-655	63	24	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	63	25	other	other	ADJ
cinej-655	63	26	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	63	27	variables	variable	NOUN
cinej-655	63	28	like	like	ADP
cinej-655	63	29	class	class	NOUN
cinej-655	63	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	63	31	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-655	63	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	63	33	worthy	worthy	ADJ
cinej-655	63	34	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	63	35	study	study	NOUN
cinej-655	63	36	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	63	37	its	its	PRON
cinej-655	63	38	own	own	ADJ
cinej-655	63	39	right	right	NOUN
cinej-655	63	40	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	63	41	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	63	42	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cinej-655	63	43	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	63	44	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	63	45	active	active	ADJ
cinej-655	63	46	agents	agent	NOUN
cinej-655	63	47	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	63	48	shaping	shape	VERB
cinej-655	63	49	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	63	50	lives	life	NOUN
cinej-655	63	51	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	63	52	society	society	NOUN
cinej-655	63	53	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	63	54	thereby	thereby	ADV
cinej-655	63	55	contributing	contribute	VERB
cinej-655	63	56	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	63	57	the	the	DET
cinej-655	63	58	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
cinej-655	63	59	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	63	60	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	63	61	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	64	1	prout	prout	PROPN
cinej-655	64	2	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	64	3	2005	2005	NUM
cinej-655	64	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	64	5	asserts	assert	VERB
cinej-655	64	6	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	64	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	64	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	64	9	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	64	10	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
cinej-655	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	64	12	complex	complex	ADJ
cinej-655	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	64	14	emergent	emergent	NOUN
cinej-655	64	15	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	64	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	64	17	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	64	18	2	2	NUM
cinej-655	64	19	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	64	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	64	21	requires	require	VERB
cinej-655	64	22	an	an	DET
cinej-655	64	23	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cinej-655	64	24	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-655	64	25	moving	move	VERB
cinej-655	64	26	beyond	beyond	ADP
cinej-655	64	27	the	the	DET
cinej-655	64	28	dualistic	dualistic	ADJ
cinej-655	64	29	oppositions	opposition	NOUN
cinej-655	64	30	viewing	view	VERB
cinej-655	64	31	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	64	32	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	64	33	a	a	DET
cinej-655	64	34	biological	biological	ADJ
cinej-655	64	35	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	64	36	natural	natural	ADJ
cinej-655	64	37	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-655	64	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-655	64	39	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	64	40	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	64	41	construct	construct	NOUN
cinej-655	64	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	64	43	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	64	44	these	these	PRON
cinej-655	64	45	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	64	46	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	64	47	mutually	mutually	ADV
cinej-655	64	48	implicated	implicate	VERB
cinej-655	64	49	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	64	50	each	each	DET
cinej-655	64	51	other	other	ADJ
cinej-655	64	52	at	at	ADP
cinej-655	64	53	every	every	DET
cinej-655	64	54	level	level	NOUN
cinej-655	64	55	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	64	56	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	64	57	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	64	58	4	4	NUM
cinej-655	64	59	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	64	60	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	65	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-655	65	2	mass	mass	PROPN
cinej-655	65	3	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-655	65	4	presents	present	VERB
cinej-655	65	5	a	a	DET
cinej-655	65	6	range	range	NOUN
cinej-655	65	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	65	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	65	9	images	image	NOUN
cinej-655	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	65	11	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	65	12	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	65	13	active	active	ADJ
cinej-655	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	65	15	competent	competent	ADJ
cinej-655	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	65	18	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
cinej-655	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	65	20	etc	etc	X
cinej-655	65	21	.	.	X
cinej-655	65	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	65	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	65	24	these	these	DET
cinej-655	65	25	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-655	65	26	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	65	27	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-655	65	28	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	65	29	reading	read	VERB
cinej-655	65	30	the	the	DET
cinej-655	65	31	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	65	32	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	65	33	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	65	34	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	65	35	childhood(s	childhood(s	NUM
cinej-655	65	36	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	65	37	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	65	38	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	65	39	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	65	40	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-655	65	41	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	65	42	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	65	43	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	65	44	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	65	45	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	65	46	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	65	47	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	65	48	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	65	49	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	65	50	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	65	51	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	65	52	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	65	53	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	65	54	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	65	55	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	65	56	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	65	57	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	65	58	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	65	59	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-655	65	60	73	73	NUM
cinej-655	65	61	align	align	VERB
cinej-655	65	62	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	65	63	the	the	DET
cinej-655	65	64	idealized	idealized	ADJ
cinej-655	65	65	discourses	discourse	NOUN
cinej-655	65	66	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	65	67	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	65	68	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	66	1	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-655	66	2	these	these	DET
cinej-655	66	3	images	image	NOUN
cinej-655	66	4	cater	cater	VERB
cinej-655	66	5	differently	differently	ADV
cinej-655	66	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	66	7	different	different	ADJ
cinej-655	66	8	regions	region	NOUN
cinej-655	66	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	66	10	the	the	DET
cinej-655	66	11	world	world	NOUN
cinej-655	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	66	13	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	66	14	the	the	DET
cinej-655	66	15	consumers	consumer	NOUN
cinej-655	66	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	66	17	images	image	NOUN
cinej-655	66	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	66	19	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	66	20	victims	victim	NOUN
cinej-655	66	21	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-655	66	22	suffering	suffer	VERB
cinej-655	66	23	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	66	24	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	66	25	africa	africa	PROPN
cinej-655	66	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	66	27	asia	asia	PROPN
cinej-655	66	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	66	29	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-655	66	30	south	south	PROPN
cinej-655	66	31	america	america	PROPN
cinej-655	66	32	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	66	33	located	locate	VERB
cinej-655	66	34	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	66	35	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
cinej-655	66	36	western	western	ADJ
cinej-655	66	37	nations	nation	NOUN
cinej-655	66	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	66	39	prout	prout	PROPN
cinej-655	66	40	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	66	41	2005	2005	NUM
cinej-655	66	42	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	66	43	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	67	1	sarada	sarada	PROPN
cinej-655	67	2	balagopalan	balagopalan	PROPN
cinej-655	67	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	67	4	2002	2002	NUM
cinej-655	67	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	67	6	argues	argue	VERB
cinej-655	67	7	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	67	8	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-655	67	9	james	james	PROPN
cinej-655	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	67	11	prout	prout	PROPN
cinej-655	67	12	's	's	PART
cinej-655	67	13	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	67	14	construct	construct	NOUN
cinej-655	67	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	67	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	67	17	allows	allow	VERB
cinej-655	67	18	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	67	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-655	67	20	understandings	understanding	NOUN
cinej-655	67	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	67	22	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	67	23	beyond	beyond	ADP
cinej-655	67	24	a	a	DET
cinej-655	67	25	western	western	ADJ
cinej-655	67	26	ideal	ideal	NOUN
cinej-655	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	67	28	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	67	29	culturalist	culturalist	NOUN
cinej-655	67	30	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-655	67	31	neglects	neglect	VERB
cinej-655	67	32	the	the	DET
cinej-655	67	33	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-655	67	34	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	67	35	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cinej-655	67	36	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	67	37	modernization	modernization	NOUN
cinej-655	67	38	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	67	39	non	non	ADJ
cinej-655	67	40	-	-	ADJ
cinej-655	67	41	western	western	ADJ
cinej-655	67	42	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-655	67	43	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	67	44	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cinej-655	67	45	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
cinej-655	67	46	a	a	DET
cinej-655	67	47	western	western	ADJ
cinej-655	67	48	bourgeois	bourgeois	NOUN
cinej-655	67	49	model	model	NOUN
cinej-655	67	50	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	67	51	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	67	52	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	67	53	the	the	DET
cinej-655	67	54	standard	standard	NOUN
cinej-655	67	55	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	68	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cinej-655	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	68	3	the	the	DET
cinej-655	68	4	article	article	NOUN
cinej-655	68	5	critiques	critique	VERB
cinej-655	68	6	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	68	7	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
cinej-655	68	8	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	68	9	overlooking	overlook	VERB
cinej-655	68	10	power	power	NOUN
cinej-655	68	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-655	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	68	13	the	the	DET
cinej-655	68	14	historical	historical	ADJ
cinej-655	68	15	construction	construction	NOUN
cinej-655	68	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	68	17	the	the	DET
cinej-655	68	18	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	68	19	other	other	ADJ
cinej-655	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	68	21	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	68	22	leading	lead	VERB
cinej-655	68	23	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	68	24	an	an	DET
cinej-655	68	25	essentialist	essentialist	ADJ
cinej-655	68	26	view	view	NOUN
cinej-655	68	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	68	28	non	non	ADJ
cinej-655	68	29	-	-	ADJ
cinej-655	68	30	western	western	ADJ
cinej-655	68	31	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-655	68	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	69	1	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cinej-655	69	2	had	have	VERB
cinej-655	69	3	a	a	DET
cinej-655	69	4	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-655	69	5	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-655	69	6	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	69	7	the	the	DET
cinej-655	69	8	perception	perception	NOUN
cinej-655	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	69	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cinej-655	69	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	69	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	69	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	69	14	various	various	ADJ
cinej-655	69	15	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-655	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	70	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	70	2	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-655	70	3	powers	power	NOUN
cinej-655	70	4	imposed	impose	VERB
cinej-655	70	5	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	70	6	policies	policy	NOUN
cinej-655	70	7	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	70	8	were	be	AUX
cinej-655	70	9	based	base	VERB
cinej-655	70	10	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	70	11	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	70	12	own	own	ADJ
cinej-655	70	13	values	value	NOUN
cinej-655	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	70	15	which	which	PRON
cinej-655	70	16	included	include	VERB
cinej-655	70	17	racial	racial	ADJ
cinej-655	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	70	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cinej-655	70	20	justifications	justification	NOUN
cinej-655	70	21	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	70	22	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	70	23	governance	governance	NOUN
cinej-655	70	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	70	25	plange	plange	PROPN
cinej-655	70	26	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	70	27	alam	alam	PROPN
cinej-655	70	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	70	29	2023	2023	NUM
cinej-655	70	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	70	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	71	1	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	71	2	divya	divya	PROPN
cinej-655	71	3	kannan	kannan	PROPN
cinej-655	71	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	71	5	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-655	71	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	71	7	states	state	NOUN
cinej-655	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	71	9	european	european	ADJ
cinej-655	71	10	accounts	account	NOUN
cinej-655	71	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	71	12	19th	19th	ADJ
cinej-655	71	13	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	71	14	century	century	NOUN
cinej-655	71	15	india	india	PROPN
cinej-655	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	71	17	including	include	VERB
cinej-655	71	18	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	71	19	's	's	PART
cinej-655	71	20	literature	literature	NOUN
cinej-655	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	71	22	often	often	ADV
cinej-655	71	23	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-655	71	24	colonized	colonized	ADJ
cinej-655	71	25	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	71	26	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	71	27	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	71	28	objects	object	NOUN
cinej-655	71	29	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	71	30	to	to	PART
cinej-655	71	31	be	be	AUX
cinej-655	71	32	shaped	shape	VERB
cinej-655	71	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	71	34	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	71	35	this	this	PRON
cinej-655	71	36	was	be	AUX
cinej-655	71	37	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-655	71	38	evident	evident	ADJ
cinej-655	71	39	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	71	40	educational	educational	ADJ
cinej-655	71	41	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	71	42	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-655	71	43	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-655	71	44	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	71	45	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-655	71	46	missionaries	missionary	NOUN
cinej-655	71	47	wielded	wield	VERB
cinej-655	71	48	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-655	71	49	power	power	NOUN
cinej-655	71	50	over	over	ADP
cinej-655	71	51	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	71	52	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	72	1	she	she	PRON
cinej-655	72	2	adds	add	VERB
cinej-655	72	3	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	72	4	these	these	DET
cinej-655	72	5	portrayals	portrayal	NOUN
cinej-655	72	6	often	often	ADV
cinej-655	72	7	disregarded	disregard	VERB
cinej-655	72	8	the	the	DET
cinej-655	72	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-655	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	72	11	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cinej-655	72	12	agency	agency	NOUN
cinej-655	72	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	72	14	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-655	72	15	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	72	17	assuming	assume	VERB
cinej-655	72	18	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	72	19	minds	mind	NOUN
cinej-655	72	20	were	be	AUX
cinej-655	72	21	blank	blank	ADJ
cinej-655	72	22	slates	slate	NOUN
cinej-655	72	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	72	24	overlooking	overlook	VERB
cinej-655	72	25	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	72	26	historical	historical	ADJ
cinej-655	72	27	agency	agency	NOUN
cinej-655	72	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	72	29	ability	ability	NOUN
cinej-655	72	30	to	to	PART
cinej-655	72	31	actively	actively	ADV
cinej-655	72	32	shape	shape	VERB
cinej-655	72	33	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	72	34	own	own	ADJ
cinej-655	72	35	lives	life	NOUN
cinej-655	72	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	73	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	73	2	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-655	73	3	powers	power	NOUN
cinej-655	73	4	implemented	implement	VERB
cinej-655	73	5	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cinej-655	73	6	education	education	NOUN
cinej-655	73	7	to	to	PART
cinej-655	73	8	train	train	VERB
cinej-655	73	9	poor	poor	ADJ
cinej-655	73	10	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	73	12	transform	transform	VERB
cinej-655	73	13	them	they	PRON
cinej-655	73	14	into	into	ADP
cinej-655	73	15	a	a	DET
cinej-655	73	16	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-655	73	17	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cinej-655	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	73	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
cinej-655	73	20	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
cinej-655	73	21	the	the	DET
cinej-655	73	22	pre	pre	ADJ
cinej-655	73	23	-	-	ADJ
cinej-655	73	24	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-655	73	25	caste	caste	NOUN
cinej-655	73	26	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
cinej-655	73	27	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-655	73	28	than	than	ADP
cinej-655	73	29	dismantling	dismantle	VERB
cinej-655	73	30	them	they	PRON
cinej-655	73	31	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	73	32	balagopalan	balagopalan	NOUN
cinej-655	73	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	73	34	2002	2002	NUM
cinej-655	73	35	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	73	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	74	1	vijayalakshmi	vijayalakshmi	NOUN
cinej-655	74	2	balakrishnan	balakrishnan	PROPN
cinej-655	74	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	74	4	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-655	74	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	74	6	states	state	VERB
cinej-655	74	7	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	74	8	during	during	ADP
cinej-655	74	9	india	india	PROPN
cinej-655	74	10	's	's	PART
cinej-655	74	11	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
cinej-655	74	12	movement	movement	NOUN
cinej-655	74	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	74	14	nation	nation	NOUN
cinej-655	74	15	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	74	16	building	building	NOUN
cinej-655	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	74	18	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	74	20	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	74	21	's	's	PART
cinej-655	74	22	rights	right	NOUN
cinej-655	74	23	were	be	AUX
cinej-655	74	24	not	not	PART
cinej-655	74	25	contested	contest	VERB
cinej-655	74	26	spaces	space	NOUN
cinej-655	74	27	between	between	ADP
cinej-655	74	28	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-655	74	29	rulers	ruler	NOUN
cinej-655	74	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	74	31	nationalists	nationalist	NOUN
cinej-655	74	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	74	33	nor	nor	CCONJ
cinej-655	74	34	were	be	AUX
cinej-655	74	35	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-655	74	36	visions	vision	NOUN
cinej-655	74	37	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	74	38	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	74	39	presented	present	VERB
cinej-655	74	40	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	75	1	balakrishnan	balakrishnan	PROPN
cinej-655	75	2	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	75	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
cinej-655	75	4	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	75	5	consequently	consequently	ADV
cinej-655	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	75	7	the	the	DET
cinej-655	75	8	post-(indian	post-(indian	ADJ
cinej-655	75	9	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	75	10	independence	independence	NOUN
cinej-655	75	11	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-655	75	12	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	75	13	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	75	14	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	75	15	rona	rona	PROPN
cinej-655	75	16	reesa	reesa	PROPN
cinej-655	75	17	kurian	kurian	PROPN
cinej-655	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	75	19	preeti	preeti	PROPN
cinej-655	75	20	navaneeth	navaneeth	PROPN
cinej-655	75	21	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-655	75	22	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	75	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	75	24	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	75	25	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	75	26	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	75	27	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	75	28	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	75	29	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	75	30	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	75	31	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	75	32	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	75	33	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	75	34	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	75	35	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	75	36	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	75	37	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	75	38	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	76	1	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	76	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-655	76	3	74	74	NUM
cinej-655	77	1	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cinej-655	77	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	77	3	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	77	4	's	's	PART
cinej-655	77	5	rights	right	NOUN
cinej-655	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	77	7	the	the	DET
cinej-655	77	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
cinej-655	77	9	role	role	NOUN
cinej-655	77	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	77	11	family	family	NOUN
cinej-655	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	77	13	community	community	NOUN
cinej-655	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	77	15	society	society	NOUN
cinej-655	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	77	18	state	state	NOUN
cinej-655	77	19	remained	remain	VERB
cinej-655	77	20	largely	largely	ADV
cinej-655	77	21	unexamined	unexamined	ADJ
cinej-655	77	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	77	23	potentially	potentially	ADV
cinej-655	77	24	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
cinej-655	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	77	26	lacking	lack	VERB
cinej-655	77	27	debate	debate	NOUN
cinej-655	77	28	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	77	29	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-655	77	30	to	to	PART
cinej-655	77	31	articulate	articulate	VERB
cinej-655	77	32	these	these	DET
cinej-655	77	33	rights	right	NOUN
cinej-655	77	34	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	77	35	address	address	NOUN
cinej-655	77	36	failures	failure	NOUN
cinej-655	77	37	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	77	38	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
cinej-655	77	39	them	they	PRON
cinej-655	77	40	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	78	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-655	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	78	3	the	the	DET
cinej-655	78	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-655	78	5	policies	policy	NOUN
cinej-655	78	6	changed	change	VERB
cinej-655	78	7	the	the	DET
cinej-655	78	8	educational	educational	ADJ
cinej-655	78	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	78	10	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	78	11	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-655	78	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	78	13	the	the	DET
cinej-655	78	14	colonies	colony	NOUN
cinej-655	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	78	16	creating	create	VERB
cinej-655	78	17	a	a	DET
cinej-655	78	18	lasting	last	VERB
cinej-655	78	19	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-655	78	20	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	78	21	influenced	influence	VERB
cinej-655	78	22	the	the	DET
cinej-655	78	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cinej-655	78	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	78	25	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	78	26	long	long	ADV
cinej-655	78	27	after	after	ADP
cinej-655	78	28	the	the	DET
cinej-655	78	29	end	end	NOUN
cinej-655	78	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	78	31	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-655	78	32	rule	rule	NOUN
cinej-655	78	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	79	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-655	79	2	devika	devika	PROPN
cinej-655	79	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	79	4	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-655	79	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	79	6	argues	argue	VERB
cinej-655	79	7	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	79	8	19th	19th	ADJ
cinej-655	79	9	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	79	10	century	century	NOUN
cinej-655	79	11	colonial	colonial	NOUN
cinej-655	79	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-655	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	79	14	influenced	influence	VERB
cinej-655	79	15	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	79	16	european	european	ADJ
cinej-655	79	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
cinej-655	79	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	79	19	civilization	civilization	NOUN
cinej-655	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	79	21	british	british	ADJ
cinej-655	79	22	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
cinej-655	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	79	24	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
cinej-655	79	25	the	the	DET
cinej-655	79	26	reform	reform	NOUN
cinej-655	79	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	79	28	family	family	NOUN
cinej-655	79	29	life	life	NOUN
cinej-655	79	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	79	31	childcare	childcare	NOUN
cinej-655	79	32	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	79	33	malayali	malayali	PROPN
cinej-655	79	34	society	society	NOUN
cinej-655	79	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	79	36	promoting	promote	VERB
cinej-655	79	37	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	79	38	correct	correct	ADJ
cinej-655	79	39	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	79	40	parenting	parenting	NOUN
cinej-655	79	41	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	79	42	biological	biological	ADJ
cinej-655	79	43	parents	parent	NOUN
cinej-655	79	44	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	79	45	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-655	79	46	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	79	47	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	79	48	development	development	NOUN
cinej-655	79	49	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	79	50	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-655	79	51	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cinej-655	79	52	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	80	1	she	she	PRON
cinej-655	80	2	extended	extend	VERB
cinej-655	80	3	four	four	NUM
cinej-655	80	4	regimes	regime	NOUN
cinej-655	80	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	80	6	childhood‘responsible	childhood‘responsible	ADJ
cinej-655	80	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	80	8	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	80	10	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	80	11	romantic	romantic	ADJ
cinej-655	80	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	80	13	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	80	15	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	80	16	the	the	DET
cinej-655	80	17	aspirational	aspirational	ADJ
cinej-655	80	18	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	80	19	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	80	22	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	80	23	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	80	24	governance’—that	governance’—that	NOUN
cinej-655	80	25	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	80	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cinej-655	80	27	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	80	28	the	the	DET
cinej-655	80	29	malayalee	malayalee	PROPN
cinej-655	80	30	society	society	NOUN
cinej-655	80	31	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	80	32	the	the	DET
cinej-655	80	33	mid-19th	mid-19th	ADJ
cinej-655	80	34	century	century	NOUN
cinej-655	80	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	81	1	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-655	81	2	function	function	NOUN
cinej-655	81	3	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	81	4	effective	effective	ADJ
cinej-655	81	5	agents	agent	NOUN
cinej-655	81	6	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	81	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	81	8	the	the	DET
cinej-655	81	9	display	display	NOUN
cinej-655	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	81	11	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
cinej-655	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	81	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	81	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cinej-655	81	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	81	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	81	17	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	81	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	81	19	drotner	drotner	NOUN
cinej-655	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	81	21	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	81	23	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	81	24	19	19	NUM
cinej-655	81	25	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	81	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	82	1	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-655	82	2	depictions	depiction	NOUN
cinej-655	82	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	82	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	82	5	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-655	82	6	mirror	mirror	NOUN
cinej-655	82	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	82	8	shape	shape	VERB
cinej-655	82	9	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-655	82	10	views	view	NOUN
cinej-655	82	11	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-655	82	12	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	82	13	often	often	ADV
cinej-655	82	14	selectively	selectively	ADV
cinej-655	82	15	constructed	construct	VERB
cinej-655	82	16	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	82	17	producers	producer	NOUN
cinej-655	82	18	'	'	PART
cinej-655	82	19	biases	bias	NOUN
cinej-655	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	82	21	leading	lead	VERB
cinej-655	82	22	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	82	23	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
cinej-655	82	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	82	25	stereotypical	stereotypical	ADJ
cinej-655	82	26	portrayals	portrayal	NOUN
cinej-655	82	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	82	28	lemish	lemish	ADJ
cinej-655	82	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	82	30	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-655	82	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	82	32	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	82	33	339	339	NUM
cinej-655	82	34	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	82	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	83	1	vicky	vicky	PROPN
cinej-655	83	2	lebeau	lebeau	PROPN
cinej-655	83	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	83	4	2008	2008	NUM
cinej-655	83	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	83	6	explores	explore	VERB
cinej-655	83	7	the	the	DET
cinej-655	83	8	image	image	NOUN
cinej-655	83	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	83	10	the	the	DET
cinej-655	83	11	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	83	12	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	83	13	a	a	DET
cinej-655	83	14	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	83	15	spectacle	spectacle	NOUN
cinej-655	83	16	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	83	17	meant	mean	VERB
cinej-655	83	18	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	83	19	the	the	DET
cinej-655	83	20	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	83	21	coercive	coercive	ADJ
cinej-655	83	22	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	83	23	look	look	NOUN
cinej-655	83	24	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	83	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	83	26	camera	camera	NOUN
cinej-655	83	27	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	83	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	83	29	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	83	30	154	154	NUM
cinej-655	83	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	83	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	83	33	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-655	83	34	the	the	DET
cinej-655	83	35	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	83	36	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	83	37	employed	employ	VERB
cinej-655	83	38	to	to	PART
cinej-655	83	39	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	83	40	make	make	VERB
cinej-655	83	41	the	the	DET
cinej-655	83	42	familiar	familiar	ADJ
cinej-655	83	43	strange	strange	NOUN
cinej-655	83	44	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	83	45	the	the	DET
cinej-655	83	46	domestic	domestic	ADJ
cinej-655	83	47	uncanny	uncanny	ADJ
cinej-655	83	48	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	83	49	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	83	50	a	a	DET
cinej-655	83	51	way	way	NOUN
cinej-655	83	52	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	83	53	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	83	54	draws	draw	VERB
cinej-655	83	55	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	83	56	that	that	DET
cinej-655	83	57	attachment	attachment	NOUN
cinej-655	83	58	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	83	59	the	the	DET
cinej-655	83	60	image	image	NOUN
cinej-655	83	61	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	83	62	the	the	DET
cinej-655	83	63	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	83	64	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	83	65	an	an	DET
cinej-655	83	66	incitement	incitement	NOUN
cinej-655	83	67	to	to	PART
cinej-655	83	68	compassion	compassion	VERB
cinej-655	83	69	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	83	70	pity	pity	NOUN
cinej-655	83	71	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	83	72	feeling	feeling	NOUN
cinej-655	83	73	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-655	83	74	above	above	ADP
cinej-655	83	75	all	all	PRON
cinej-655	83	76	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	83	77	the	the	DET
cinej-655	83	78	future	future	NOUN
cinej-655	83	79	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	83	80	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	83	81	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	83	82	176	176	NUM
cinej-655	83	83	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	83	84	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	84	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	84	2	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	84	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cinej-655	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	84	5	a	a	DET
cinej-655	84	6	favored	favor	VERB
cinej-655	84	7	subject	subject	NOUN
cinej-655	84	8	throughout	throughout	ADP
cinej-655	84	9	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	84	10	history	history	NOUN
cinej-655	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	84	12	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	84	13	often	often	ADV
cinej-655	84	14	represented	represent	VERB
cinej-655	84	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	84	16	extremes	extreme	NOUN
cinej-655	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	84	18	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	84	19	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	84	20	innocent	innocent	ADJ
cinej-655	84	21	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-655	84	22	menacing	menacing	ADJ
cinej-655	84	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	84	24	victim	victim	NOUN
cinej-655	84	25	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-655	84	26	villain	villain	NOUN
cinej-655	84	27	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	84	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	84	29	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	84	30	780	780	NUM
cinej-655	84	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	84	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	84	33	thus	thus	ADV
cinej-655	84	34	functioning	function	VERB
cinej-655	84	35	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	84	36	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-655	84	37	a	a	DET
cinej-655	84	38	cherished	cherished	ADJ
cinej-655	84	39	ideal	ideal	NOUN
cinej-655	84	40	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	84	41	a	a	DET
cinej-655	84	42	source	source	NOUN
cinej-655	84	43	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	84	44	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	84	45	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
cinej-655	84	46	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	84	47	wojcik	wojcik	PROPN
cinej-655	84	48	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	84	49	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-655	84	50	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	84	51	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	85	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	85	2	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	85	3	character	character	NOUN
cinej-655	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	85	5	previously	previously	ADV
cinej-655	85	6	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
cinej-655	85	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	85	8	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	85	9	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-655	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	85	11	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	85	12	now	now	ADV
cinej-655	85	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
cinej-655	85	14	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	85	15	a	a	DET
cinej-655	85	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cinej-655	85	17	analytical	analytical	ADJ
cinej-655	85	18	tool	tool	NOUN
cinej-655	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	85	20	revealing	reveal	VERB
cinej-655	85	21	formerly	formerly	ADV
cinej-655	85	22	unseen	unseen	ADJ
cinej-655	85	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cinej-655	85	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	85	25	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-655	85	26	structure	structure	NOUN
cinej-655	85	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	85	28	function	function	NOUN
cinej-655	85	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	85	30	lury	lury	NOUN
cinej-655	85	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	85	32	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	85	33	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	85	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	86	1	recent	recent	ADJ
cinej-655	86	2	technological	technological	ADJ
cinej-655	86	3	cinej	cinej	NOUN
cinej-655	86	4	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	86	5	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-655	86	6	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	86	7	reading	read	VERB
cinej-655	86	8	the	the	DET
cinej-655	86	9	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	86	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	86	11	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	86	13	childhood(s	childhood(s	NUM
cinej-655	86	14	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	86	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	86	16	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	86	17	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	86	18	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-655	86	19	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	86	20	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	86	21	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	86	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	86	23	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	86	24	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	86	25	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	86	26	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	86	27	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	86	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	86	29	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	86	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	86	31	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	86	32	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	86	33	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	86	34	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	86	35	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	87	1	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	87	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-655	87	3	75	75	NUM
cinej-655	87	4	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cinej-655	87	5	have	have	AUX
cinej-655	87	6	contributed	contribute	VERB
cinej-655	87	7	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	87	8	representing	represent	VERB
cinej-655	87	9	globalized	globalized	ADJ
cinej-655	87	10	images	image	NOUN
cinej-655	87	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	87	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	87	14	blurring	blur	VERB
cinej-655	87	15	western	western	ADJ
cinej-655	87	16	dominance	dominance	NOUN
cinej-655	87	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	87	18	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cinej-655	87	19	evolving	evolve	VERB
cinej-655	87	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-655	87	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cinej-655	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	87	23	though	though	SCONJ
cinej-655	87	24	often	often	ADV
cinej-655	87	25	revealing	reveal	VERB
cinej-655	87	26	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	87	27	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
cinej-655	87	28	about	about	ADP
cinej-655	87	29	youth	youth	NOUN
cinej-655	87	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	88	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cinej-655	88	2	this	this	DET
cinej-655	88	3	diversification	diversification	NOUN
cinej-655	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	88	5	the	the	DET
cinej-655	88	6	core	core	ADJ
cinej-655	88	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-655	88	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	88	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	88	10	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-655	88	11	encompassing	encompass	VERB
cinej-655	88	12	innocence	innocence	NOUN
cinej-655	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	88	14	imagination	imagination	NOUN
cinej-655	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	88	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	88	17	hope	hope	NOUN
cinej-655	88	18	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-655	88	19	persists	persist	VERB
cinej-655	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	88	21	even	even	ADV
cinej-655	88	22	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	88	23	its	its	PRON
cinej-655	88	24	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	88	25	adapts	adapt	VERB
cinej-655	88	26	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	88	27	new	new	ADJ
cinej-655	88	28	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-655	88	29	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
cinej-655	88	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	88	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-655	88	32	contexts	context	NOUN
cinej-655	88	33	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	88	34	olson	olson	NOUN
cinej-655	88	35	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	88	36	rampaul	rampaul	PROPN
cinej-655	88	37	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	88	38	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	88	39	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	88	40	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	89	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	89	2	the	the	DET
cinej-655	89	3	post	post	ADJ
cinej-655	89	4	-	-	ADJ
cinej-655	89	5	independence	independence	ADJ
cinej-655	89	6	era	era	NOUN
cinej-655	89	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	89	8	india	india	PROPN
cinej-655	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	89	10	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	89	11	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
cinej-655	89	12	borders	border	NOUN
cinej-655	89	13	became	become	VERB
cinej-655	89	14	more	more	ADV
cinej-655	89	15	fluid	fluid	ADJ
cinej-655	89	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	89	17	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
cinej-655	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	89	19	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	89	20	emerged	emerge	VERB
cinej-655	89	21	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	89	22	a	a	DET
cinej-655	89	23	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cinej-655	89	24	tool	tool	NOUN
cinej-655	89	25	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	89	26	shaping	shape	VERB
cinej-655	89	27	national	national	ADJ
cinej-655	89	28	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
cinej-655	89	29	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	89	30	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-655	89	31	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-655	89	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	89	33	influencing	influence	VERB
cinej-655	89	34	notions	notion	NOUN
cinej-655	89	35	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	89	36	belonging	belonging	NOUN
cinej-655	89	37	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	89	38	fantasy	fantasy	NOUN
cinej-655	89	39	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	89	40	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	89	41	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
cinej-655	89	42	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	89	43	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	89	44	all	all	PRON
cinej-655	89	45	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	89	46	which	which	PRON
cinej-655	89	47	became	became	AUX
cinej-655	89	48	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
cinej-655	89	49	linked	link	VERB
cinej-655	89	50	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	89	51	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	89	52	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	89	53	nation	nation	NOUN
cinej-655	89	54	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	89	55	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	89	56	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	89	57	deb	deb	PROPN
cinej-655	89	58	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	89	59	2018	2018	NUM
cinej-655	89	60	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	89	61	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	90	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-655	90	2	early	early	ADJ
cinej-655	90	3	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-655	90	4	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	90	5	used	use	VERB
cinej-655	90	6	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	90	7	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	90	8	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	90	9	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
cinej-655	90	10	figures	figure	NOUN
cinej-655	90	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	90	12	national	national	ADJ
cinej-655	90	13	ideals	ideal	NOUN
cinej-655	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	90	15	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-655	90	16	the	the	DET
cinej-655	90	17	1990s	1990	NOUN
cinej-655	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	90	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-655	90	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	90	21	hindi	hindi	NOUN
cinej-655	90	22	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	90	24	this	this	DET
cinej-655	90	25	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	90	26	shifted	shift	VERB
cinej-655	90	27	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	90	28	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
cinej-655	90	29	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	90	30	precociousness	precociousness	NOUN
cinej-655	90	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	90	32	cuteness	cuteness	NOUN
cinej-655	90	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	90	34	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	90	35	a	a	DET
cinej-655	90	36	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
cinej-655	90	37	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	90	38	consumer	consumer	NOUN
cinej-655	90	39	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	90	40	driven	drive	VERB
cinej-655	90	41	adolescence	adolescence	NOUN
cinej-655	90	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	90	43	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-655	90	44	still	still	ADV
cinej-655	90	45	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cinej-655	90	46	them	they	PRON
cinej-655	90	47	to	to	PART
cinej-655	90	48	reflect	reflect	VERB
cinej-655	90	49	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	90	50	desires	desire	NOUN
cinej-655	90	51	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	90	52	traumas	trauma	NOUN
cinej-655	90	53	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	90	54	banaji	banaji	NOUN
cinej-655	90	55	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	90	56	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-655	90	57	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	90	58	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	91	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
cinej-655	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	91	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
cinej-655	91	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	91	5	potential	potential	NOUN
cinej-655	91	6	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	91	7	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	91	8	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	91	9	centered	center	VERB
cinej-655	91	10	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	91	11	within	within	ADP
cinej-655	91	12	the	the	DET
cinej-655	91	13	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-655	91	14	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-655	91	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	91	16	brown	brown	PROPN
cinej-655	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	91	18	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-655	91	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	91	20	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	91	21	100	100	NUM
cinej-655	91	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	91	24	post	post	ADJ
cinej-655	91	25	-	-	ADJ
cinej-655	91	26	liberalization	liberalization	ADJ
cinej-655	91	27	trends	trend	NOUN
cinej-655	91	28	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	91	29	hindi	hindi	NOUN
cinej-655	91	30	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	91	31	reveal	reveal	VERB
cinej-655	91	32	a	a	DET
cinej-655	91	33	decline	decline	NOUN
cinej-655	91	34	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	91	35	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	91	36	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-655	91	37	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	91	38	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	91	39	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	91	40	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cinej-655	91	41	relegated	relegate	VERB
cinej-655	91	42	to	to	PART
cinej-655	91	43	intermittent	intermittent	VERB
cinej-655	91	44	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	91	45	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
cinej-655	91	46	devices	device	NOUN
cinej-655	91	47	within	within	ADP
cinej-655	91	48	commercial	commercial	ADJ
cinej-655	91	49	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	91	50	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	91	51	ghalian	ghalian	NOUN
cinej-655	91	52	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	91	53	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-655	91	54	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	91	55	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	92	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	92	2	commercial	commercial	ADJ
cinej-655	92	3	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	92	4	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	92	5	too	too	ADV
cinej-655	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	92	7	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	92	8	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	92	9	centric	centric	NOUN
cinej-655	92	10	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-655	92	11	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	92	12	limited	limited	ADJ
cinej-655	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	92	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	92	15	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	92	16	figures	figure	NOUN
cinej-655	92	17	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	92	18	often	often	ADV
cinej-655	92	19	mere	mere	ADJ
cinej-655	92	20	reflections	reflection	NOUN
cinej-655	92	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	92	22	the	the	DET
cinej-655	92	23	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	92	24	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cinej-655	92	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	92	26	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	93	1	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	93	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	93	3	a	a	DET
cinej-655	93	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cinej-655	93	5	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-655	93	6	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	93	7	continues	continue	VERB
cinej-655	93	8	to	to	PART
cinej-655	93	9	evolve	evolve	VERB
cinej-655	93	10	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	93	11	the	the	DET
cinej-655	93	12	changing	change	VERB
cinej-655	93	13	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	93	14	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-655	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	93	16	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-655	93	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
cinej-655	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	93	19	political	political	ADJ
cinej-655	93	20	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-655	93	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	93	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	93	23	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-655	93	24	notions	notion	NOUN
cinej-655	93	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	94	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	94	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	94	3	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-655	94	4	to	to	PART
cinej-655	94	5	perceive	perceive	VERB
cinej-655	94	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	94	7	build	build	VERB
cinej-655	94	8	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-655	94	9	understandings	understanding	NOUN
cinej-655	94	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	94	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cinej-655	94	12	childhoods	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	94	13	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	94	14	opposed	oppose	VERB
cinej-655	94	15	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	94	16	a	a	DET
cinej-655	94	17	singular	singular	ADJ
cinej-655	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	94	19	essentializing	essentializing	ADJ
cinej-655	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	94	21	westernized	westernize	VERB
cinej-655	94	22	idea	idea	NOUN
cinej-655	94	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	94	24	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	94	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	95	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	95	2	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-655	95	3	array	array	NOUN
cinej-655	95	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	95	5	factors	factor	NOUN
cinej-655	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	95	7	including	include	VERB
cinej-655	95	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
cinej-655	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	95	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cinej-655	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	95	12	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	95	15	political	political	ADJ
cinej-655	95	16	forces	force	NOUN
cinej-655	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	95	18	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	95	19	influence	influence	VERB
cinej-655	95	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cinej-655	95	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	95	22	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	95	23	underscores	underscore	VERB
cinej-655	95	24	the	the	DET
cinej-655	95	25	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-655	95	26	importance	importance	NOUN
cinej-655	95	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	95	28	periodic	periodic	ADJ
cinej-655	95	29	interventions	intervention	NOUN
cinej-655	95	30	within	within	ADP
cinej-655	95	31	the	the	DET
cinej-655	95	32	field	field	NOUN
cinej-655	95	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	95	34	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	95	35	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-655	95	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	96	1	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	96	2	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-655	96	3	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	96	4	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	96	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	96	6	rona	rona	PROPN
cinej-655	96	7	reesa	reesa	PROPN
cinej-655	96	8	kurian	kurian	PROPN
cinej-655	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	96	10	preeti	preeti	PROPN
cinej-655	96	11	navaneeth	navaneeth	PROPN
cinej-655	96	12	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-655	96	13	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	96	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	96	15	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	96	16	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	96	17	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	96	18	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	96	19	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	96	20	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	96	21	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	96	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	96	23	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	96	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	96	25	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	96	26	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	96	27	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	96	28	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	96	29	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	96	30	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	96	31	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	X
cinej-655	96	32	76	76	NUM
cinej-655	96	33	plays	play	VERB
cinej-655	96	34	a	a	DET
cinej-655	96	35	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cinej-655	96	36	role	role	NOUN
cinej-655	96	37	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	96	38	constructing	construct	VERB
cinej-655	96	39	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	96	40	historicizing	historicize	VERB
cinej-655	96	41	childhoods	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	96	42	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-655	96	43	therefore	therefore	ADV
cinej-655	96	44	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	96	45	moving	move	VERB
cinej-655	96	46	beyond	beyond	ADP
cinej-655	96	47	stereotypical	stereotypical	ADJ
cinej-655	96	48	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	96	49	to	to	PART
cinej-655	96	50	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
cinej-655	96	51	micro	micro	ADJ
cinej-655	96	52	-	-	ADJ
cinej-655	96	53	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-655	96	54	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-655	96	55	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	96	56	subjectivities	subjectivity	NOUN
cinej-655	96	57	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	96	58	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-655	96	59	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	96	60	developing	develop	VERB
cinej-655	96	61	a	a	DET
cinej-655	96	62	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-655	96	63	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-655	96	64	within	within	ADP
cinej-655	96	65	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	96	66	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-655	96	67	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	97	1	an	an	DET
cinej-655	97	2	account	account	NOUN
cinej-655	97	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	97	4	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	97	5	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	97	6	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-655	97	7	was	be	AUX
cinej-655	97	8	included	include	VERB
cinej-655	97	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	97	10	the	the	DET
cinej-655	97	11	indian	indian	PROPN
cinej-655	97	12	federation	federation	PROPN
cinej-655	97	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	97	14	1956	1956	NUM
cinej-655	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	97	16	comprised	comprise	VERB
cinej-655	97	17	malabar	malabar	PROPN
cinej-655	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	97	19	travancore	travancore	NOUN
cinej-655	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	97	22	cochin	cochin	PROPN
cinej-655	97	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	97	24	hari	hari	NOUN
cinej-655	97	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	97	26	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-655	97	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	97	28	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	97	29	12	12	NUM
cinej-655	97	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	97	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	98	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	98	2	history	history	NOUN
cinej-655	98	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	98	4	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	98	5	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	98	6	precedes	precede	VERB
cinej-655	98	7	the	the	DET
cinej-655	98	8	formation	formation	NOUN
cinej-655	98	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	98	10	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-655	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	98	12	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	98	13	the	the	DET
cinej-655	98	14	first	first	ADJ
cinej-655	98	15	silent	silent	ADJ
cinej-655	98	16	feature	feature	NOUN
cinej-655	98	17	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	98	19	vigathakumaran	vigathakumaran	NOUN
cinej-655	98	20	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	98	21	1928	1928	NUM
cinej-655	98	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	98	24	produced	produce	VERB
cinej-655	98	25	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	98	26	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-655	98	27	c.	c.	PROPN
cinej-655	98	28	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cinej-655	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	99	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	99	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	99	3	portrays	portray	VERB
cinej-655	99	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	99	5	struggles	struggle	NOUN
cinej-655	99	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	99	7	a	a	DET
cinej-655	99	8	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	99	9	who	who	PRON
cinej-655	99	10	gets	get	AUX
cinej-655	99	11	abducted	abduct	VERB
cinej-655	99	12	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	99	13	a	a	DET
cinej-655	99	14	goon	goon	NOUN
cinej-655	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	99	16	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	99	17	employed	employ	VERB
cinej-655	99	18	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	99	19	a	a	DET
cinej-655	99	20	plantation	plantation	NOUN
cinej-655	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	100	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-655	100	2	c.	c.	PROPN
cinej-655	100	3	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cinej-655	100	4	was	be	AUX
cinej-655	100	5	inspired	inspire	VERB
cinej-655	100	6	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	100	7	the	the	DET
cinej-655	100	8	first	first	ADJ
cinej-655	100	9	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-655	100	10	feature	feature	NOUN
cinej-655	100	11	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	100	13	raja	raja	PROPN
cinej-655	100	14	harishchandra	harishchandra	PROPN
cinej-655	100	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	100	16	1913	1913	NUM
cinej-655	100	17	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	100	19	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	100	20	dadasaheb	dadasaheb	ADJ
cinej-655	100	21	phalke	phalke	NOUN
cinej-655	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	100	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	100	24	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	100	25	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	100	26	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-655	100	27	nataraja	nataraja	PROPN
cinej-655	100	28	mudaliar	mudaliar	PROPN
cinej-655	100	29	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	100	30	keechaka	keechaka	PROPN
cinej-655	100	31	vadham	vadham	PROPN
cinej-655	100	32	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	100	33	1917	1917	NUM
cinej-655	100	34	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	101	1	early	early	ADJ
cinej-655	101	2	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-655	101	3	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cinej-655	101	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	101	5	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-655	101	6	india	india	PROPN
cinej-655	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	101	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-655	101	9	phalke	phalke	ADJ
cinej-655	101	10	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	101	11	use	use	NOUN
cinej-655	101	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	101	13	mythology	mythology	NOUN
cinej-655	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	101	15	have	have	AUX
cinej-655	101	16	been	be	AUX
cinej-655	101	17	interpreted	interpret	VERB
cinej-655	101	18	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	101	19	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-655	101	20	a	a	DET
cinej-655	101	21	strategic	strategic	ADJ
cinej-655	101	22	subversion	subversion	NOUN
cinej-655	101	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	101	24	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-655	101	25	censorship	censorship	NOUN
cinej-655	101	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	101	27	a	a	DET
cinej-655	101	28	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cinej-655	101	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	101	30	hindunationalist	hindunationalist	PROPN
cinej-655	101	31	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-655	101	32	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	101	33	gopalan	gopalan	ADJ
cinej-655	101	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	101	35	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	101	36	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	101	37	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	101	38	158	158	NUM
cinej-655	101	39	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	101	40	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	102	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cinej-655	102	2	the	the	DET
cinej-655	102	3	influence	influence	NOUN
cinej-655	102	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	102	5	phalke	phalke	NOUN
cinej-655	102	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	102	7	mudaliar	mudaliar	NOUN
cinej-655	102	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	102	9	the	the	DET
cinej-655	102	10	popularity	popularity	NOUN
cinej-655	102	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	102	12	mythological	mythological	ADJ
cinej-655	102	13	tamil	tamil	NOUN
cinej-655	102	14	talkies	talkie	NOUN
cinej-655	102	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	102	16	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-655	102	17	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	102	18	joseph	joseph	PROPN
cinej-655	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	102	20	2013	2013	NUM
cinej-655	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	102	22	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	102	23	35	35	NUM
cinej-655	102	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	102	26	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-655	102	27	c.	c.	PROPN
cinej-655	102	28	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cinej-655	102	29	swayed	sway	VERB
cinej-655	102	30	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	102	31	the	the	DET
cinej-655	102	32	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cinej-655	102	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	102	34	using	use	VERB
cinej-655	102	35	devotional	devotional	ADJ
cinej-655	102	36	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-655	102	37	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	102	38	his	his	PRON
cinej-655	102	39	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	102	40	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	102	41	ventured	venture	VERB
cinej-655	102	42	to	to	PART
cinej-655	102	43	introduce	introduce	VERB
cinej-655	102	44	the	the	DET
cinej-655	102	45	family	family	NOUN
cinej-655	102	46	drama	drama	NOUN
cinej-655	102	47	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	102	48	vigathakumaran	vigathakumaran	NOUN
cinej-655	102	49	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	102	50	which	which	PRON
cinej-655	102	51	marked	mark	VERB
cinej-655	102	52	the	the	DET
cinej-655	102	53	onset	onset	NOUN
cinej-655	102	54	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	102	55	socially	socially	ADV
cinej-655	102	56	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cinej-655	102	57	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	102	58	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	102	59	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-655	102	60	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	102	61	hari	hari	PROPN
cinej-655	102	62	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	102	63	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-655	102	64	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	102	65	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	102	66	13	13	NUM
cinej-655	102	67	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	102	68	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	103	1	other	other	ADJ
cinej-655	103	2	early	early	ADJ
cinej-655	103	3	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	103	4	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	103	5	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	103	6	balan	balan	NOUN
cinej-655	103	7	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	103	8	1938	1938	NUM
cinej-655	103	9	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	103	11	gnanambika	gnanambika	X
cinej-655	103	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	103	13	1940	1940	NUM
cinej-655	103	14	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	103	16	nirmala	nirmala	PROPN
cinej-655	103	17	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	103	18	1948	1948	NUM
cinej-655	103	19	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	103	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	103	22	jeevithanouka	jeevithanouka	PROPN
cinej-655	103	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	103	24	1951	1951	NUM
cinej-655	103	25	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	103	26	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	103	27	followed	follow	VERB
cinej-655	103	28	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	103	29	drama	drama	NOUN
cinej-655	103	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	104	1	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	104	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	104	4	similar	similar	ADJ
cinej-655	104	5	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	104	6	bengali	bengali	PROPN
cinej-655	104	7	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	104	9	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-655	104	10	its	its	PRON
cinej-655	104	11	inception	inception	NOUN
cinej-655	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	104	13	has	have	AUX
cinej-655	104	14	employed	employ	VERB
cinej-655	104	15	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	104	16	realism	realism	NOUN
cinej-655	104	17	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-655	104	18	juxtaposed	juxtapose	VERB
cinej-655	104	19	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	104	20	other	other	ADJ
cinej-655	104	21	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-655	104	22	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	104	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	104	24	nair	nair	PROPN
cinej-655	104	25	et	et	PROPN
cinej-655	104	26	al	al	PROPN
cinej-655	104	27	.	.	PROPN
cinej-655	104	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	104	29	2000	2000	NUM
cinej-655	104	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	104	31	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	104	32	32	32	NUM
cinej-655	104	33	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	104	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	105	1	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	105	3	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
cinej-655	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	105	5	the	the	DET
cinej-655	105	6	first	first	ADJ
cinej-655	105	7	commercially	commercially	ADV
cinej-655	105	8	successful	successful	ADJ
cinej-655	105	9	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	105	10	talkie	talkie	PROPN
cinej-655	105	11	was	be	AUX
cinej-655	105	12	balan	balan	NOUN
cinej-655	105	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	105	14	1938	1938	NUM
cinej-655	105	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	105	17	a	a	DET
cinej-655	105	18	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	105	19	based	base	VERB
cinej-655	105	20	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	105	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	105	22	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	105	23	portrayed	portray	VERB
cinej-655	105	24	the	the	DET
cinej-655	105	25	dehumanizing	dehumanizing	ADJ
cinej-655	105	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-655	105	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	105	28	two	two	NUM
cinej-655	105	29	orphaned	orphaned	ADJ
cinej-655	105	30	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	106	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	106	2	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-655	106	3	instability	instability	NOUN
cinej-655	106	4	due	due	ADP
cinej-655	106	5	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	106	6	the	the	DET
cinej-655	106	7	great	great	ADJ
cinej-655	106	8	depression	depression	NOUN
cinej-655	106	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	106	10	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-655	106	11	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	106	12	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-655	106	13	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	106	14	reading	read	VERB
cinej-655	106	15	the	the	DET
cinej-655	106	16	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	106	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	106	18	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	106	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	106	20	childhood(s	childhood(s	NUM
cinej-655	106	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	106	22	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	106	23	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	106	24	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	106	25	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-655	106	26	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	106	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	106	28	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	106	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	106	30	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	106	31	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	106	32	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	106	33	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	106	34	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	106	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	106	36	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	106	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	106	38	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	106	39	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	106	40	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	106	41	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	106	42	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	106	43	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	106	44	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-655	106	45	77	77	NUM
cinej-655	106	46	the	the	DET
cinej-655	106	47	second	second	ADJ
cinej-655	106	48	world	world	NOUN
cinej-655	106	49	war	war	NOUN
cinej-655	106	50	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	106	51	coupled	couple	VERB
cinej-655	106	52	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	106	53	the	the	DET
cinej-655	106	54	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cinej-655	106	55	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	106	56	language	language	NOUN
cinej-655	106	57	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	106	58	were	be	AUX
cinej-655	106	59	the	the	DET
cinej-655	106	60	factors	factor	NOUN
cinej-655	106	61	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	106	62	impeded	impede	VERB
cinej-655	106	63	the	the	DET
cinej-655	106	64	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cinej-655	106	65	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	106	66	the	the	DET
cinej-655	106	67	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	106	68	talkie	talkie	PROPN
cinej-655	106	69	era	era	NOUN
cinej-655	106	70	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	106	71	joseph	joseph	PROPN
cinej-655	106	72	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	106	73	2013	2013	NUM
cinej-655	106	74	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	106	75	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	106	76	36	36	NUM
cinej-655	106	77	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	106	78	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	107	1	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-655	107	2	its	its	PRON
cinej-655	107	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cinej-655	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	107	5	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	107	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	107	7	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-655	107	8	had	have	VERB
cinej-655	107	9	a	a	DET
cinej-655	107	10	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-655	107	11	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-655	107	12	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	107	13	the	the	DET
cinej-655	107	14	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-655	107	15	people	people	NOUN
cinej-655	107	16	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	107	17	theatre	theatre	PROPN
cinej-655	107	18	association	association	NOUN
cinej-655	107	19	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	107	20	ipta	ipta	NOUN
cinej-655	107	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	107	22	led	lead	VERB
cinej-655	107	23	theatrical	theatrical	ADJ
cinej-655	107	24	productions	production	NOUN
cinej-655	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	108	1	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-655	108	2	casteism	casteism	NOUN
cinej-655	108	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	108	4	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cinej-655	108	5	within	within	ADP
cinej-655	108	6	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-655	108	7	society	society	NOUN
cinej-655	108	8	had	have	AUX
cinej-655	108	9	shunned	shun	VERB
cinej-655	108	10	the	the	DET
cinej-655	108	11	first	first	ADJ
cinej-655	108	12	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	108	13	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	108	15	vigathakumaran	vigathakumaran	NOUN
cinej-655	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	108	17	its	its	PRON
cinej-655	108	18	female	female	ADJ
cinej-655	108	19	lead	lead	NOUN
cinej-655	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	108	21	p.	p.	PROPN
cinej-655	108	22	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-655	109	1	rosie	rosie	PROPN
cinej-655	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	109	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	109	4	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-655	109	5	c.	c.	PROPN
cinej-655	109	6	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cinej-655	109	7	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-655	109	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	109	9	its	its	PRON
cinej-655	109	10	latter	latter	ADJ
cinej-655	109	11	years	year	NOUN
cinej-655	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	109	13	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	109	14	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	109	15	became	become	VERB
cinej-655	109	16	a	a	DET
cinej-655	109	17	medium	medium	NOUN
cinej-655	109	18	to	to	PART
cinej-655	109	19	evoke	evoke	VERB
cinej-655	109	20	antihegemonic	antihegemonic	ADJ
cinej-655	109	21	spirits	spirit	NOUN
cinej-655	109	22	among	among	ADP
cinej-655	109	23	the	the	DET
cinej-655	109	24	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-655	109	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	110	1	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	110	2	left	leave	VERB
cinej-655	110	3	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	110	4	wing	wing	NOUN
cinej-655	110	5	politics	politic	NOUN
cinej-655	110	6	spread	spread	VERB
cinej-655	110	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	110	8	kerala	kerala	NOUN
cinej-655	110	9	between	between	ADP
cinej-655	110	10	the	the	DET
cinej-655	110	11	1950s	1950	NOUN
cinej-655	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	110	13	1960s	1960	NOUN
cinej-655	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	110	15	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	110	16	were	be	AUX
cinej-655	110	17	used	use	VERB
cinej-655	110	18	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	110	19	political	political	ADJ
cinej-655	110	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	110	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cinej-655	110	22	tools	tool	NOUN
cinej-655	110	23	to	to	PART
cinej-655	110	24	discuss	discuss	VERB
cinej-655	110	25	land	land	NOUN
cinej-655	110	26	ownership	ownership	NOUN
cinej-655	110	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	110	28	casteism	casteism	NOUN
cinej-655	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	110	30	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
cinej-655	110	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	110	32	the	the	DET
cinej-655	110	33	feudal	feudal	ADJ
cinej-655	110	34	class	class	NOUN
cinej-655	110	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	110	36	changing	change	VERB
cinej-655	110	37	family	family	NOUN
cinej-655	110	38	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	110	39	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-655	110	40	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-655	110	41	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	110	42	educational	educational	ADJ
cinej-655	110	43	reforms	reform	NOUN
cinej-655	110	44	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	110	45	native	native	ADJ
cinej-655	110	46	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
cinej-655	110	47	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	110	48	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	110	49	employment	employment	NOUN
cinej-655	110	50	issues	issue	NOUN
cinej-655	110	51	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	111	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	111	2	was	be	AUX
cinej-655	111	3	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	111	4	a	a	DET
cinej-655	111	5	period	period	NOUN
cinej-655	111	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	111	7	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-655	111	8	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	111	9	the	the	DET
cinej-655	111	10	already	already	ADV
cinej-655	111	11	radicalized	radicalize	VERB
cinej-655	111	12	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	111	13	literary	literary	ADJ
cinej-655	111	14	domain	domain	NOUN
cinej-655	111	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	112	1	neelakuyil	neelakuyil	NOUN
cinej-655	112	2	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	112	3	1954	1954	NUM
cinej-655	112	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	112	6	a	a	DET
cinej-655	112	7	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	112	8	based	base	VERB
cinej-655	112	9	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	112	10	writer	writer	NOUN
cinej-655	112	11	uroob	uroob	PROPN
cinej-655	112	12	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	112	13	novel	novel	NOUN
cinej-655	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	112	15	jointly	jointly	ADV
cinej-655	112	16	directed	direct	VERB
cinej-655	112	17	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	112	18	ramu	ramu	PROPN
cinej-655	112	19	kariat	kariat	PROPN
cinej-655	112	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	112	21	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	112	22	bhaskaran	bhaskaran	NOUN
cinej-655	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	112	24	received	receive	VERB
cinej-655	112	25	the	the	DET
cinej-655	112	26	president	president	NOUN
cinej-655	112	27	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	112	28	silver	silver	PROPN
cinej-655	112	29	medal	medal	PROPN
cinej-655	112	30	award	award	NOUN
cinej-655	112	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	112	32	gaining	gain	VERB
cinej-655	112	33	national	national	ADJ
cinej-655	112	34	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cinej-655	112	35	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	112	36	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	112	37	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	112	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	112	39	keralaculture.org	keralaculture.org	X
cinej-655	112	40	n.d	n.d	PROPN
cinej-655	112	41	.	.	PROPN
cinej-655	112	42	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	112	43	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	113	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	113	2	first	first	ADJ
cinej-655	113	3	neorealist	neorealist	PROPN
cinej-655	113	4	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	113	5	film	film	PROPN
cinej-655	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	113	7	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
cinej-655	113	8	boy	boy	NOUN
cinej-655	113	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	113	10	1955)—executed	1955)—execute	VERB
cinej-655	113	11	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	113	12	students	student	NOUN
cinej-655	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	113	14	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
cinej-655	113	15	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	113	16	the	the	DET
cinej-655	113	17	student	student	NOUN
cinej-655	113	18	community	community	NOUN
cinej-655	113	19	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	113	20	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	113	21	stated	state	VERB
cinej-655	113	22	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	113	23	the	the	DET
cinej-655	113	24	opening	opening	NOUN
cinej-655	113	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	113	26	end	end	NOUN
cinej-655	113	27	credits	credit	NOUN
cinej-655	113	28	section	section	NOUN
cinej-655	113	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	113	30	the	the	DET
cinej-655	113	31	film)—was	film)—was	PROPN
cinej-655	113	32	influenced	influence	VERB
cinej-655	113	33	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	113	34	italian	italian	ADJ
cinej-655	113	35	neorealist	neorealist	PROPN
cinej-655	113	36	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	113	37	which	which	PRON
cinej-655	113	38	prominently	prominently	ADV
cinej-655	113	39	used	use	VERB
cinej-655	113	40	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	113	41	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	113	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	114	1	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	114	2	a	a	DET
cinej-655	114	3	notable	notable	ADJ
cinej-655	114	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cinej-655	114	5	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	114	6	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	114	7	protagonists	protagonist	NOUN
cinej-655	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	114	9	many	many	ADJ
cinej-655	114	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	114	11	whom	whom	PRON
cinej-655	114	12	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	114	13	orphans	orphan	NOUN
cinej-655	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	114	15	italian	italian	ADJ
cinej-655	114	16	neorealist	neorealist	ADJ
cinej-655	114	17	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	114	19	including	include	VERB
cinej-655	114	20	those	those	PRON
cinej-655	114	21	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	114	22	de	de	PROPN
cinej-655	114	23	sica	sica	PROPN
cinej-655	114	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	114	25	rossellini	rossellini	PROPN
cinej-655	114	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	114	27	crafted	craft	VERB
cinej-655	114	28	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-655	114	29	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	114	30	explored	explore	VERB
cinej-655	114	31	the	the	DET
cinej-655	114	32	complexities	complexity	NOUN
cinej-655	114	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	114	34	post	post	ADJ
cinej-655	114	35	-	-	ADJ
cinej-655	114	36	war	war	ADJ
cinej-655	114	37	society	society	NOUN
cinej-655	114	38	through	through	ADP
cinej-655	114	39	the	the	DET
cinej-655	114	40	unfiltered	unfiltered	ADJ
cinej-655	114	41	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-655	114	42	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	114	43	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	114	44	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	114	45	borgotallo	borgotallo	PROPN
cinej-655	114	46	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	114	47	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-655	114	48	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	114	49	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	115	1	this	this	DET
cinej-655	115	2	influence	influence	NOUN
cinej-655	115	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	115	4	evident	evident	ADJ
cinej-655	115	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	115	6	the	the	DET
cinej-655	115	7	poignant	poignant	ADJ
cinej-655	115	8	depiction	depiction	NOUN
cinej-655	115	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	115	10	the	the	DET
cinej-655	115	11	harsh	harsh	ADJ
cinej-655	115	12	realities	reality	NOUN
cinej-655	115	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	115	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cinej-655	115	15	through	through	ADP
cinej-655	115	16	the	the	DET
cinej-655	115	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-655	115	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	115	19	young	young	ADJ
cinej-655	115	20	appu	appu	NOUN
cinej-655	115	21	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	115	22	the	the	DET
cinej-655	115	23	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	115	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	116	1	rarichan	rarichan	PROPN
cinej-655	116	2	enna	enna	PROPN
cinej-655	116	3	pauran	pauran	NOUN
cinej-655	116	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	116	5	1956	1956	NUM
cinej-655	116	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	116	8	randidangazhi	randidangazhi	NOUN
cinej-655	116	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	116	10	1958	1958	NUM
cinej-655	116	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	116	13	mudiyanaya	mudiyanaya	NOUN
cinej-655	116	14	puthran	puthran	NOUN
cinej-655	116	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	116	16	1961	1961	NUM
cinej-655	116	17	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	116	19	odayil	odayil	VERB
cinej-655	116	20	ninnum	ninnum	INTJ
cinej-655	116	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	116	22	1965	1965	NUM
cinej-655	116	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	116	25	chemmeen	chemmeen	NOUN
cinej-655	116	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	116	27	1965	1965	NUM
cinej-655	116	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	116	30	mooladhanam	mooladhanam	NOUN
cinej-655	116	31	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	116	32	1969	1969	NUM
cinej-655	116	33	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	116	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	116	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	116	36	ningalenne	ningalenne	ADJ
cinej-655	116	37	communistaaki	communistaaki	NOUN
cinej-655	116	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	116	39	1970	1970	NUM
cinej-655	116	40	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	116	41	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	116	42	some	some	PRON
cinej-655	116	43	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	116	44	the	the	DET
cinej-655	116	45	other	other	ADJ
cinej-655	116	46	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-655	116	47	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	116	48	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	116	49	this	this	DET
cinej-655	116	50	period	period	NOUN
cinej-655	116	51	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	117	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-655	117	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	117	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	117	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	117	5	rona	rona	PROPN
cinej-655	117	6	reesa	reesa	PROPN
cinej-655	117	7	kurian	kurian	PROPN
cinej-655	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	117	9	preeti	preeti	PROPN
cinej-655	117	10	navaneeth	navaneeth	PROPN
cinej-655	117	11	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-655	117	12	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	117	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	117	14	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	117	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	117	16	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	117	17	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	117	18	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	117	19	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	117	20	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	117	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	117	22	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	117	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	117	24	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	117	25	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	117	26	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	117	27	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	117	28	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	117	29	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	117	30	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-655	117	31	78	78	NUM
cinej-655	117	32	rarichan	rarichan	NOUN
cinej-655	117	33	enna	enna	NOUN
cinej-655	117	34	pauran	pauran	NOUN
cinej-655	117	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	117	36	odayil	odayil	AUX
cinej-655	117	37	ninnum	ninnum	ADV
cinej-655	117	38	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	117	39	discuss	discuss	VERB
cinej-655	117	40	the	the	DET
cinej-655	117	41	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-655	117	42	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	117	43	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cinej-655	117	44	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	117	45	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	117	46	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	117	47	the	the	DET
cinej-655	117	48	complexities	complexity	NOUN
cinej-655	117	49	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	117	50	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	117	51	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	117	52	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	117	53	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cinej-655	117	54	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	118	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	118	2	establishment	establishment	NOUN
cinej-655	118	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	118	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	118	5	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	118	7	television	television	NOUN
cinej-655	118	8	institute	institute	PROPN
cinej-655	118	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	118	10	india	india	PROPN
cinej-655	118	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	118	12	ftii	ftii	PROPN
cinej-655	118	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	118	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	118	15	1960	1960	NUM
cinej-655	118	16	heralded	herald	VERB
cinej-655	118	17	a	a	DET
cinej-655	118	18	golden	golden	ADJ
cinej-655	118	19	epoch	epoch	NOUN
cinej-655	118	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	118	21	the	the	DET
cinej-655	118	22	history	history	NOUN
cinej-655	118	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	118	24	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	118	25	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	119	1	institute	institute	NOUN
cinej-655	119	2	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	119	3	trained	train	VERB
cinej-655	119	4	filmmakers	filmmaker	NOUN
cinej-655	119	5	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	119	6	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	119	7	adoor	adoor	NOUN
cinej-655	119	8	gopalakrishnan	gopalakrishnan	NOUN
cinej-655	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	119	10	john	john	PROPN
cinej-655	119	11	abraham	abraham	PROPN
cinej-655	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	119	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	119	14	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-655	119	15	g.	g.	PROPN
cinej-655	119	16	george	george	PROPN
cinej-655	119	17	entered	enter	VERB
cinej-655	119	18	the	the	DET
cinej-655	119	19	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	119	20	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-655	119	21	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	119	22	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	119	23	exposure	exposure	NOUN
cinej-655	119	24	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	119	25	international	international	ADJ
cinej-655	119	26	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	119	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	119	28	filmmaking	filmmaking	ADJ
cinej-655	119	29	techniques	technique	NOUN
cinej-655	119	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	120	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cinej-655	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	120	3	the	the	DET
cinej-655	120	4	emergence	emergence	NOUN
cinej-655	120	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	120	6	newer	new	ADJ
cinej-655	120	7	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	120	8	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-655	120	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	120	10	kerala	kerala	NOUN
cinej-655	120	11	during	during	ADP
cinej-655	120	12	the	the	DET
cinej-655	120	13	60s	60	NOUN
cinej-655	120	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	120	15	70s	70	NOUN
cinej-655	120	16	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
cinej-655	120	17	the	the	DET
cinej-655	120	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cinej-655	120	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	120	20	the	the	DET
cinej-655	120	21	masses	masse	NOUN
cinej-655	120	22	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	120	23	worldrenowned	worldrenowned	ADJ
cinej-655	120	24	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	120	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	120	26	the	the	DET
cinej-655	120	27	integration	integration	NOUN
cinej-655	120	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	120	29	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-655	120	30	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cinej-655	120	31	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	120	32	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	120	33	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	120	34	a	a	DET
cinej-655	120	35	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-655	120	36	art	art	NOUN
cinej-655	120	37	form	form	NOUN
cinej-655	120	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	121	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	121	2	the	the	DET
cinej-655	121	3	1970s	1970	NOUN
cinej-655	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	121	5	a	a	DET
cinej-655	121	6	new	new	ADJ
cinej-655	121	7	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
cinej-655	121	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	121	9	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	121	10	dawned	dawn	VERB
cinej-655	121	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
cinej-655	121	12	the	the	DET
cinej-655	121	13	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	121	14	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	121	15	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-655	121	16	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	121	17	the	the	DET
cinej-655	121	18	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	121	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	121	20	adoor	adoor	NOUN
cinej-655	121	21	gopalakrishnan	gopalakrishnan	NOUN
cinej-655	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	121	23	aravindan	aravindan	PROPN
cinej-655	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	121	25	backer	backer	NOUN
cinej-655	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	121	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	121	28	john	john	PROPN
cinej-655	121	29	abraham	abraham	PROPN
cinej-655	121	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	122	1	these	these	DET
cinej-655	122	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	122	3	had	have	VERB
cinej-655	122	4	a	a	DET
cinej-655	122	5	narrative	narrative	ADJ
cinej-655	122	6	style	style	NOUN
cinej-655	122	7	similar	similar	ADJ
cinej-655	122	8	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	122	9	the	the	DET
cinej-655	122	10	bengali	bengali	PROPN
cinej-655	122	11	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	122	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	122	13	the	the	DET
cinej-655	122	14	1950s	1950	NOUN
cinej-655	122	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	122	16	were	be	AUX
cinej-655	122	17	categorized	categorize	VERB
cinej-655	122	18	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	122	19	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	122	20	new	new	ADJ
cinej-655	122	21	wave	wave	NOUN
cinej-655	122	22	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	122	23	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-655	122	24	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	122	25	parallel	parallel	VERB
cinej-655	122	26	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	122	27	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-655	122	28	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	122	29	art	art	NOUN
cinej-655	122	30	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	122	31	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	123	1	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	123	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	123	3	relied	rely	VERB
cinej-655	123	4	more	more	ADV
cinej-655	123	5	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	123	6	the	the	DET
cinej-655	123	7	element	element	NOUN
cinej-655	123	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	123	9	realism	realism	NOUN
cinej-655	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	123	11	adopted	adopt	VERB
cinej-655	123	12	a	a	DET
cinej-655	123	13	hyperrealistic	hyperrealistic	ADJ
cinej-655	123	14	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-655	123	15	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	123	16	filmmaking	filmmaking	ADJ
cinej-655	123	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	123	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	123	19	deterred	deter	VERB
cinej-655	123	20	melodramatic	melodramatic	ADJ
cinej-655	123	21	depictions	depiction	NOUN
cinej-655	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	124	1	adoor	adoor	PROPN
cinej-655	124	2	gopalakrishnan	gopalakrishnan	PROPN
cinej-655	124	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	124	4	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	124	5	swayamvaram	swayamvaram	PROPN
cinej-655	124	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	124	7	1972	1972	NUM
cinej-655	124	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	124	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	124	10	generally	generally	ADV
cinej-655	124	11	considered	consider	VERB
cinej-655	124	12	to	to	PART
cinej-655	124	13	have	have	AUX
cinej-655	124	14	marked	mark	VERB
cinej-655	124	15	this	this	DET
cinej-655	124	16	transition	transition	NOUN
cinej-655	124	17	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	124	18	parallel	parallel	NOUN
cinej-655	124	19	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	124	21	which	which	PRON
cinej-655	124	22	was	be	AUX
cinej-655	124	23	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cinej-655	124	24	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	124	25	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
cinej-655	124	26	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	125	1	nirmalyam	nirmalyam	NOUN
cinej-655	125	2	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	125	3	1973	1973	NUM
cinej-655	125	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	125	6	uttarayanam	uttarayanam	PROPN
cinej-655	125	7	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	125	8	1974	1974	NUM
cinej-655	125	9	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	125	11	swapnadanam	swapnadanam	NOUN
cinej-655	125	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	125	13	1976	1976	NUM
cinej-655	125	14	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	125	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	125	17	kanchana	kanchana	PROPN
cinej-655	125	18	seetha	seetha	INTJ
cinej-655	125	19	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	125	20	1977	1977	NUM
cinej-655	125	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	125	22	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	125	23	some	some	PRON
cinej-655	125	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	125	25	the	the	DET
cinej-655	125	26	arthouse	arthouse	NOUN
cinej-655	125	27	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	125	28	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	125	29	this	this	DET
cinej-655	125	30	period	period	NOUN
cinej-655	125	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	126	1	vijaya	vijaya	PROPN
cinej-655	126	2	nirmala	nirmala	PROPN
cinej-655	126	3	’s	’s	PROPN
cinej-655	126	4	kavitha	kavitha	PROPN
cinej-655	126	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	126	6	1973	1973	NUM
cinej-655	126	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	126	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	126	9	the	the	DET
cinej-655	126	10	first	first	ADJ
cinej-655	126	11	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	126	12	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	126	13	directed	direct	VERB
cinej-655	126	14	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	126	15	a	a	DET
cinej-655	126	16	woman	woman	NOUN
cinej-655	126	17	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-655	126	18	however	however	ADV
cinej-655	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	126	20	the	the	DET
cinej-655	126	21	credit	credit	NOUN
cinej-655	126	22	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	126	23	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	126	24	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	126	25	associated	associate	VERB
cinej-655	126	26	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	126	27	i.	i.	PROPN
cinej-655	126	28	v.	v.	CCONJ
cinej-655	126	29	sasi	sasi	PROPN
cinej-655	126	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	126	31	who	who	PRON
cinej-655	126	32	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	126	33	a	a	DET
cinej-655	126	34	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cinej-655	126	35	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	126	36	director	director	NOUN
cinej-655	126	37	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	126	38	delegitimizing	delegitimize	VERB
cinej-655	126	39	the	the	DET
cinej-655	126	40	female	female	ADJ
cinej-655	126	41	agency	agency	NOUN
cinej-655	126	42	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	126	43	a	a	DET
cinej-655	126	44	male	male	NOUN
cinej-655	126	45	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	126	46	dominated	dominate	VERB
cinej-655	126	47	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-655	126	48	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	126	49	pillai	pillai	PROPN
cinej-655	126	50	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	126	51	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-655	126	52	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	126	53	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	127	1	poombatta	poombatta	NOUN
cinej-655	127	2	released	release	VERB
cinej-655	127	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	127	4	1971	1971	NUM
cinej-655	127	5	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	127	6	considered	consider	VERB
cinej-655	127	7	the	the	DET
cinej-655	127	8	first	first	ADJ
cinej-655	127	9	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	127	10	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	127	11	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	127	12	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	127	14	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	127	15	narrates	narrate	VERB
cinej-655	127	16	the	the	DET
cinej-655	127	17	story	story	NOUN
cinej-655	127	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	127	19	sarada	sarada	PROPN
cinej-655	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	127	21	a	a	DET
cinej-655	127	22	young	young	ADJ
cinej-655	127	23	girl	girl	NOUN
cinej-655	127	24	tortured	torture	VERB
cinej-655	127	25	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	127	26	her	her	PRON
cinej-655	127	27	stepmother	stepmother	NOUN
cinej-655	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	128	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	128	2	state	state	NOUN
cinej-655	128	3	award	award	NOUN
cinej-655	128	4	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	128	5	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	128	6	best	good	ADJ
cinej-655	128	7	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	128	8	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	128	9	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	128	10	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	128	11	was	be	AUX
cinej-655	128	12	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
cinej-655	128	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	128	14	1978	1978	NUM
cinej-655	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	128	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	128	17	ammuvinte	ammuvinte	ADJ
cinej-655	128	18	attinkutty	attinkutty	NOUN
cinej-655	128	19	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	128	20	1978	1978	NUM
cinej-655	128	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	128	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	128	23	kummaty	kummaty	PROPN
cinej-655	128	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	128	25	1979	1979	NUM
cinej-655	128	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	128	27	were	be	AUX
cinej-655	128	28	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cinej-655	128	29	earlier	early	ADJ
cinej-655	128	30	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	128	31	to	to	PART
cinej-655	128	32	win	win	VERB
cinej-655	128	33	this	this	DET
cinej-655	128	34	award	award	NOUN
cinej-655	128	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	129	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-655	129	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	129	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	129	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	129	5	reading	read	VERB
cinej-655	129	6	the	the	DET
cinej-655	129	7	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	129	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	129	9	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	129	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	129	11	childhood(s	childhood(s	NUM
cinej-655	129	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	129	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	129	14	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	129	15	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	129	16	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-655	129	17	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	129	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	129	19	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	129	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	129	21	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	129	22	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	129	23	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	129	24	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	129	25	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	129	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	129	27	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	129	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	129	29	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	129	30	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	129	31	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	129	32	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	129	33	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	129	34	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	129	35	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-655	129	36	79	79	NUM
cinej-655	129	37	towards	towards	ADP
cinej-655	129	38	the	the	DET
cinej-655	129	39	end	end	NOUN
cinej-655	129	40	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	129	41	this	this	DET
cinej-655	129	42	decade	decade	NOUN
cinej-655	129	43	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	129	44	the	the	DET
cinej-655	129	45	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	129	46	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	129	47	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-655	129	48	witnessed	witness	VERB
cinej-655	129	49	the	the	DET
cinej-655	129	50	birth	birth	NOUN
cinej-655	129	51	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	129	52	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	129	53	middlebrow	middlebrow	ADJ
cinej-655	129	54	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	129	55	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	129	56	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	129	57	which	which	PRON
cinej-655	129	58	combined	combine	VERB
cinej-655	129	59	the	the	DET
cinej-655	129	60	vigor	vigor	NOUN
cinej-655	129	61	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	129	62	commercial	commercial	ADJ
cinej-655	129	63	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	129	64	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	129	65	the	the	DET
cinej-655	129	66	spirit	spirit	NOUN
cinej-655	129	67	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	129	68	parallel	parallel	ADJ
cinej-655	129	69	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	129	70	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	130	1	these	these	PRON
cinej-655	130	2	were	be	AUX
cinej-655	130	3	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	130	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	130	5	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	130	6	between	between	ADP
cinej-655	130	7	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	130	8	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	130	9	blending	blend	VERB
cinej-655	130	10	the	the	DET
cinej-655	130	11	elements	element	NOUN
cinej-655	130	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	130	13	realism	realism	NOUN
cinej-655	130	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	130	15	humor	humor	NOUN
cinej-655	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	130	17	through	through	ADP
cinej-655	130	18	which	which	PRON
cinej-655	130	19	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	130	20	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	130	21	had	have	AUX
cinej-655	130	22	developed	develop	VERB
cinej-655	130	23	an	an	DET
cinej-655	130	24	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	130	25	engaging	engaging	ADJ
cinej-655	130	26	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-655	130	27	language	language	NOUN
cinej-655	130	28	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	130	29	conversed	converse	VERB
cinej-655	130	30	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	130	31	the	the	DET
cinej-655	130	32	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	130	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	130	34	aesthetical	aesthetical	ADJ
cinej-655	130	35	imagination	imagination	NOUN
cinej-655	130	36	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	130	37	the	the	DET
cinej-655	130	38	masses	masse	NOUN
cinej-655	130	39	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	130	40	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	130	41	hari	hari	NOUN
cinej-655	130	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	130	43	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-655	130	44	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	130	45	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	130	46	15	15	NUM
cinej-655	130	47	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	130	48	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	131	1	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-655	131	2	g.	g.	PROPN
cinej-655	131	3	george	george	PROPN
cinej-655	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	131	5	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	131	6	padmarajan	padmarajan	NOUN
cinej-655	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	131	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	131	9	bharathan	bharathan	NOUN
cinej-655	131	10	were	be	AUX
cinej-655	131	11	the	the	DET
cinej-655	131	12	main	main	ADJ
cinej-655	131	13	exponents	exponent	NOUN
cinej-655	131	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	131	15	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	131	16	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	131	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	132	1	these	these	DET
cinej-655	132	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	132	3	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	132	4	often	often	ADV
cinej-655	132	5	criticized	criticize	VERB
cinej-655	132	6	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	132	7	equating	equate	VERB
cinej-655	132	8	the	the	DET
cinej-655	132	9	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	132	10	malayalee	malayalee	PROPN
cinej-655	132	11	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-655	132	12	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	132	13	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	132	14	the	the	DET
cinej-655	132	15	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	132	16	upper	upper	ADJ
cinej-655	132	17	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	132	18	caste	caste	NOUN
cinej-655	132	19	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	132	20	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	132	22	majoritarian	majoritarian	ADJ
cinej-655	132	23	values	value	NOUN
cinej-655	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	132	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	132	26	undermining	undermine	VERB
cinej-655	132	27	the	the	DET
cinej-655	132	28	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ
cinej-655	132	29	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cinej-655	132	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	132	31	injustice	injustice	NOUN
cinej-655	132	32	imposed	impose	VERB
cinej-655	132	33	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	132	34	the	the	DET
cinej-655	132	35	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	132	36	lower	low	ADJ
cinej-655	132	37	castes	caste	NOUN
cinej-655	132	38	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	132	39	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	132	40	gopinathan	gopinathan	NOUN
cinej-655	132	41	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	132	42	1997	1997	NUM
cinej-655	132	43	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	132	44	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	133	1	caste	caste	NOUN
cinej-655	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	133	3	class	class	NOUN
cinej-655	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	133	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	133	6	patriarchy	patriarchy	NOUN
cinej-655	133	7	were	be	AUX
cinej-655	133	8	ubiquitously	ubiquitously	ADV
cinej-655	133	9	present	present	ADJ
cinej-655	133	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	133	11	these	these	DET
cinej-655	133	12	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	133	15	they	they	PRON
cinej-655	133	16	contributed	contribute	VERB
cinej-655	133	17	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	133	18	writing	write	VERB
cinej-655	133	19	a	a	DET
cinej-655	133	20	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	133	21	neo	neo	NOUN
cinej-655	133	22	-	-	NOUN
cinej-655	133	23	feudal	feudal	ADJ
cinej-655	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	133	25	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
cinej-655	133	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	133	27	hypermasculine	hypermasculine	NOUN
cinej-655	133	28	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	133	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	133	30	hari	hari	NOUN
cinej-655	133	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	133	32	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-655	133	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	133	34	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	133	35	15	15	NUM
cinej-655	133	36	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	133	37	malayalee	malayalee	PROPN
cinej-655	133	38	sensibility	sensibility	NOUN
cinej-655	133	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	134	1	fig	fig	NOUN
cinej-655	134	2	1	1	NUM
cinej-655	134	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	134	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	134	5	poster	poster	NOUN
cinej-655	134	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	134	7	my	my	PRON
cinej-655	134	8	dear	dear	ADJ
cinej-655	134	9	kuttichathan	kuttichathan	NOUN
cinej-655	134	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	135	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cinej-655	135	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	135	3	navodaya	navodaya	PROPN
cinej-655	135	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	136	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	136	2	gulf	gulf	PROPN
cinej-655	136	3	migration	migration	NOUN
cinej-655	136	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	136	5	keralites	keralites	PROPN
cinej-655	136	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	136	7	the	the	DET
cinej-655	136	8	70s	70	NOUN
cinej-655	136	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	136	10	80s	80	NOUN
cinej-655	136	11	contributed	contribute	VERB
cinej-655	136	12	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	136	13	a	a	DET
cinej-655	136	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
cinej-655	136	15	stable	stable	ADJ
cinej-655	136	16	economy	economy	NOUN
cinej-655	136	17	back	back	ADV
cinej-655	136	18	home	home	ADV
cinej-655	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	136	20	which	which	PRON
cinej-655	136	21	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
cinej-655	136	22	more	more	ADJ
cinej-655	136	23	commercial	commercial	ADJ
cinej-655	136	24	interest	interest	NOUN
cinej-655	136	25	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	136	26	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	137	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	137	2	first	first	ADJ
cinej-655	137	3	3d	3d	NUM
cinej-655	137	4	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	137	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	137	6	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-655	137	7	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	137	8	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	137	9	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	137	10	rona	rona	PROPN
cinej-655	137	11	reesa	reesa	PROPN
cinej-655	137	12	kurian	kurian	PROPN
cinej-655	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	137	14	preeti	preeti	PROPN
cinej-655	137	15	navaneeth	navaneeth	PROPN
cinej-655	137	16	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-655	137	17	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	137	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	137	19	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	137	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	137	21	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	137	22	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	137	23	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	137	24	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	137	25	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	137	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	137	27	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	137	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	137	29	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	137	30	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	137	31	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	137	32	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	137	33	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	137	34	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	137	35	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-655	137	36	80	80	NUM
cinej-655	137	37	india	india	PROPN
cinej-655	137	38	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	137	39	my	my	PRON
cinej-655	137	40	dear	dear	ADJ
cinej-655	137	41	kuttichathan	kuttichathan	NOUN
cinej-655	137	42	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	137	43	1984	1984	NUM
cinej-655	137	44	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	137	45	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	137	46	released	release	VERB
cinej-655	137	47	during	during	ADP
cinej-655	137	48	this	this	DET
cinej-655	137	49	period	period	NOUN
cinej-655	137	50	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	137	51	provided	provide	VERB
cinej-655	137	52	a	a	DET
cinej-655	137	53	technological	technological	ADJ
cinej-655	137	54	interlude	interlude	NOUN
cinej-655	137	55	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	138	1	this	this	DET
cinej-655	138	2	fantasy	fantasy	NOUN
cinej-655	138	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	138	4	was	be	AUX
cinej-655	138	5	a	a	DET
cinej-655	138	6	huge	huge	ADJ
cinej-655	138	7	commercial	commercial	ADJ
cinej-655	138	8	success	success	NOUN
cinej-655	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	138	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	138	11	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	138	12	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-655	138	13	the	the	DET
cinej-655	138	14	adventures	adventure	NOUN
cinej-655	138	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	138	16	three	three	NUM
cinej-655	138	17	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	138	18	who	who	PRON
cinej-655	138	19	befriended	befriend	VERB
cinej-655	138	20	a	a	DET
cinej-655	138	21	friendly	friendly	ADJ
cinej-655	138	22	demigod	demigod	NOUN
cinej-655	138	23	who	who	PRON
cinej-655	138	24	takes	take	VERB
cinej-655	138	25	the	the	DET
cinej-655	138	26	form	form	NOUN
cinej-655	138	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	138	28	a	a	DET
cinej-655	138	29	kuttichathan	kuttichathan	NOUN
cinej-655	138	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	138	31	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	138	32	spirit	spirit	PROPN
cinej-655	138	33	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	138	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	139	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	139	2	early	early	ADJ
cinej-655	139	3	1980s	1980	NOUN
cinej-655	139	4	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	139	5	witnessed	witness	VERB
cinej-655	139	6	the	the	DET
cinej-655	139	7	predominance	predominance	NOUN
cinej-655	139	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	139	9	family	family	NOUN
cinej-655	139	10	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	139	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	139	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
cinej-655	139	13	dealing	deal	VERB
cinej-655	139	14	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	139	15	concerns	concern	NOUN
cinej-655	139	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	139	17	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
cinej-655	139	18	families	family	NOUN
cinej-655	139	19	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	139	21	which	which	PRON
cinej-655	139	22	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	139	23	led	lead	VERB
cinej-655	139	24	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	139	25	an	an	DET
cinej-655	139	26	increase	increase	NOUN
cinej-655	139	27	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	139	28	the	the	DET
cinej-655	139	29	onscreen	onscreen	ADJ
cinej-655	139	30	presence	presence	NOUN
cinej-655	139	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	139	32	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	139	33	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	139	34	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	139	35	raveendran	raveendran	ADJ
cinej-655	139	36	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	139	37	1990	1990	NUM
cinej-655	139	38	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	139	39	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	139	40	7	7	NUM
cinej-655	139	41	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	139	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	140	1	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	140	2	artists	artist	NOUN
cinej-655	140	3	baby	baby	NOUN
cinej-655	140	4	anju	anju	NOUN
cinej-655	140	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	140	6	baby	baby	NOUN
cinej-655	140	7	shalini	shalini	PROPN
cinej-655	140	8	had	have	VERB
cinej-655	140	9	successful	successful	ADJ
cinej-655	140	10	careers	career	NOUN
cinej-655	140	11	during	during	ADP
cinej-655	140	12	this	this	DET
cinej-655	140	13	period	period	NOUN
cinej-655	140	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	141	1	ente	ente	ADJ
cinej-655	141	2	mammattukuttiyammakku	mammattukuttiyammakku	NOUN
cinej-655	141	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	141	4	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-655	141	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	141	6	had	have	AUX
cinej-655	141	7	created	create	VERB
cinej-655	141	8	an	an	DET
cinej-655	141	9	enormous	enormous	ADJ
cinej-655	141	10	trend	trend	NOUN
cinej-655	141	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	141	12	established	establish	VERB
cinej-655	141	13	the	the	DET
cinej-655	141	14	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	141	15	cute	cute	ADJ
cinej-655	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	141	17	innocent	innocent	ADJ
cinej-655	141	18	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	141	19	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	141	20	image	image	NOUN
cinej-655	141	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	141	22	played	play	VERB
cinej-655	141	23	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	141	24	shalini	shalini	PROPN
cinej-655	141	25	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	141	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	141	27	which	which	PRON
cinej-655	141	28	recurred	recur	VERB
cinej-655	141	29	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	141	30	many	many	ADJ
cinej-655	141	31	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	141	32	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	141	33	followed	follow	VERB
cinej-655	141	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	142	1	critiquing	critique	VERB
cinej-655	142	2	the	the	DET
cinej-655	142	3	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	142	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	142	5	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	142	6	mammattukuttiyammas	mammattukuttiyamma	NOUN
cinej-655	142	7	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	142	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	142	9	the	the	DET
cinej-655	142	10	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	142	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	142	12	the	the	DET
cinej-655	142	13	1980s	1980s	NUM
cinej-655	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	142	15	raveendran	raveendran	VERB
cinej-655	142	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	142	17	1990	1990	NUM
cinej-655	142	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	142	19	states	state	VERB
cinej-655	142	20	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	142	21	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	142	22	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	142	23	diverted	divert	VERB
cinej-655	142	24	the	the	DET
cinej-655	142	25	attention	attention	NOUN
cinej-655	142	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	142	27	people	people	NOUN
cinej-655	142	28	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	142	29	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	142	30	actual	actual	ADJ
cinej-655	142	31	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	142	32	concerns	concern	NOUN
cinej-655	142	33	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	142	34	existed	exist	VERB
cinej-655	142	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	142	36	like	like	ADP
cinej-655	142	37	the	the	DET
cinej-655	142	38	harsh	harsh	ADJ
cinej-655	142	39	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	142	40	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cinej-655	142	41	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	142	42	stricken	stricken	VERB
cinej-655	142	43	childhood(s	childhood(s	NOUN
cinej-655	142	44	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	142	45	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	142	46	that	that	DET
cinej-655	142	47	period	period	NOUN
cinej-655	142	48	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	142	49	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	142	50	8)	8)	NUM
cinej-655	142	51	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	143	1	fig	fig	NOUN
cinej-655	143	2	2	2	NUM
cinej-655	143	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	143	4	baby	baby	NOUN
cinej-655	143	5	shalini	shalini	PROPN
cinej-655	143	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	143	7	ente	ente	PROPN
cinej-655	143	8	mammattukuttyammakku	mammattukuttyammakku	PROPN
cinej-655	143	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	144	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cinej-655	144	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	144	3	navodaya	navodaya	PROPN
cinej-655	144	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	145	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	145	2	decline	decline	NOUN
cinej-655	145	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	145	4	gulf	gulf	NOUN
cinej-655	145	5	migrations	migration	NOUN
cinej-655	145	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	145	7	the	the	DET
cinej-655	145	8	late	late	ADJ
cinej-655	145	9	1980s	1980	NOUN
cinej-655	145	10	affected	affect	VERB
cinej-655	145	11	the	the	DET
cinej-655	145	12	investments	investment	NOUN
cinej-655	145	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	145	14	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	145	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	145	16	gave	give	VERB
cinej-655	145	17	room	room	NOUN
cinej-655	145	18	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	145	19	low	low	ADJ
cinej-655	145	20	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	145	21	budget	budget	NOUN
cinej-655	145	22	comic	comic	ADJ
cinej-655	145	23	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	145	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	145	25	which	which	PRON
cinej-655	145	26	became	become	VERB
cinej-655	145	27	a	a	DET
cinej-655	145	28	popular	popular	ADJ
cinej-655	145	29	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-655	145	30	among	among	ADP
cinej-655	145	31	the	the	DET
cinej-655	145	32	malayalee	malayalee	PROPN
cinej-655	145	33	audience	audience	PROPN
cinej-655	145	34	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-655	145	35	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	145	36	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	145	37	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	145	38	reading	read	VERB
cinej-655	145	39	the	the	DET
cinej-655	145	40	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	145	41	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	145	42	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	145	43	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	145	44	childhood(s	childhood(s	NUM
cinej-655	145	45	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	145	46	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	145	47	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	145	48	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	145	49	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-655	145	50	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	145	51	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	145	52	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	145	53	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	145	54	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	145	55	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	145	56	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	145	57	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	145	58	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	145	59	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	145	60	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	145	61	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	145	62	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	145	63	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	145	64	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	145	65	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	145	66	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	145	67	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	145	68	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-655	145	69	81	81	NUM
cinej-655	145	70	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	145	71	kumar	kumar	PROPN
cinej-655	145	72	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	145	73	2008	2008	NUM
cinej-655	145	74	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	145	75	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	145	76	17	17	NUM
cinej-655	145	77	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	145	78	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	146	1	until	until	ADP
cinej-655	146	2	this	this	PRON
cinej-655	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	146	4	comic	comic	ADJ
cinej-655	146	5	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-655	146	6	were	be	AUX
cinej-655	146	7	reprised	reprise	VERB
cinej-655	146	8	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	146	9	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	146	10	comedy	comedy	NOUN
cinej-655	146	11	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	146	12	actors	actor	NOUN
cinej-655	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	146	14	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-655	146	15	heroes	hero	NOUN
cinej-655	146	16	always	always	ADV
cinej-655	146	17	had	have	VERB
cinej-655	146	18	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-655	146	19	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	146	20	demanded	demand	VERB
cinej-655	146	21	a	a	DET
cinej-655	146	22	serious	serious	ADJ
cinej-655	146	23	demeanor	demeanor	NOUN
cinej-655	146	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	147	1	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-655	147	2	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	147	3	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	147	4	like	like	ADP
cinej-655	147	5	boeing	boeing	PROPN
cinej-655	147	6	boeing	boeing	PROPN
cinej-655	147	7	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	147	8	1985	1985	NUM
cinej-655	147	9	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	147	11	ramji	ramji	VERB
cinej-655	147	12	rao	rao	PROPN
cinej-655	147	13	speaking	speak	VERB
cinej-655	147	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	147	15	1989	1989	NUM
cinej-655	147	16	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	147	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	147	19	godfather	godfather	PROPN
cinej-655	147	20	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	147	21	1991	1991	NUM
cinej-655	147	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	147	24	this	this	DET
cinej-655	147	25	distinction	distinction	NOUN
cinej-655	147	26	was	be	AUX
cinej-655	147	27	obliterated	obliterate	VERB
cinej-655	147	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	148	1	most	most	ADJ
cinej-655	148	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	148	3	these	these	DET
cinej-655	148	4	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	148	5	humorously	humorously	ADV
cinej-655	148	6	showcased	showcase	VERB
cinej-655	148	7	the	the	DET
cinej-655	148	8	educated	educate	VERB
cinej-655	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	148	10	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
cinej-655	148	11	male	male	ADJ
cinej-655	148	12	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	148	13	who	who	PRON
cinej-655	148	14	struggled	struggle	VERB
cinej-655	148	15	to	to	PART
cinej-655	148	16	make	make	VERB
cinej-655	148	17	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	148	18	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
cinej-655	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	149	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
cinej-655	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	149	3	no	no	DET
cinej-655	149	4	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	149	5	was	be	AUX
cinej-655	149	6	awarded	award	VERB
cinej-655	149	7	the	the	DET
cinej-655	149	8	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	149	9	best	good	ADJ
cinej-655	149	10	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	149	11	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	149	12	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	149	13	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	149	14	between	between	ADP
cinej-655	149	15	the	the	DET
cinej-655	149	16	years	year	NOUN
cinej-655	149	17	1985	1985	NUM
cinej-655	149	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	149	19	1990	1990	NUM
cinej-655	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	149	21	a	a	DET
cinej-655	149	22	possible	possible	ADJ
cinej-655	149	23	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-655	149	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	149	25	the	the	DET
cinej-655	149	26	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-655	149	27	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cinej-655	149	28	during	during	ADP
cinej-655	149	29	this	this	DET
cinej-655	149	30	period	period	NOUN
cinej-655	149	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	150	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-655	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	150	3	manu	manu	PROPN
cinej-655	150	4	uncle	uncle	PROPN
cinej-655	150	5	received	receive	VERB
cinej-655	150	6	the	the	DET
cinej-655	150	7	national	national	ADJ
cinej-655	150	8	award	award	PROPN
cinej-655	150	9	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	150	10	the	the	DET
cinej-655	150	11	category	category	NOUN
cinej-655	150	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	150	13	best	good	ADJ
cinej-655	150	14	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	150	15	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	150	16	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	150	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	150	18	1988	1988	NUM
cinej-655	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	151	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	151	2	1990s	1990s	NUM
cinej-655	151	3	saw	see	VERB
cinej-655	151	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	151	5	rise	rise	NOUN
cinej-655	151	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	151	7	the	the	DET
cinej-655	151	8	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	151	9	actor	actor	NOUN
cinej-655	151	10	baby	baby	PROPN
cinej-655	151	11	shamlee	shamlee	PROPN
cinej-655	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	151	13	who	who	PRON
cinej-655	151	14	became	become	VERB
cinej-655	151	15	a	a	DET
cinej-655	151	16	household	household	NOUN
cinej-655	151	17	name	name	NOUN
cinej-655	151	18	through	through	ADP
cinej-655	151	19	malootty	malootty	PROPN
cinej-655	151	20	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	151	21	1990	1990	NUM
cinej-655	151	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	151	24	pookkalam	pookkalam	NOUN
cinej-655	151	25	varavayi	varavayi	ADV
cinej-655	151	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	151	27	1991	1991	NUM
cinej-655	151	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	151	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	151	30	nirnayam	nirnayam	NOUN
cinej-655	151	31	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	151	32	1995	1995	NUM
cinej-655	151	33	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	151	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	151	35	lalanam	lalanam	NOUN
cinej-655	151	36	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	151	37	1996	1996	NUM
cinej-655	151	38	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	151	39	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	151	40	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	151	41	harikrishnans	harikrishnan	NOUN
cinej-655	151	42	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	151	43	1998	1998	NUM
cinej-655	151	44	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	151	45	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	152	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	152	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	152	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	152	5	1990s	1990	NOUN
cinej-655	152	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	152	7	2000s	2000	NOUN
cinej-655	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	9	paithrukam	paithrukam	NOUN
cinej-655	152	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	11	1993	1993	NUM
cinej-655	152	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	14	druvam	druvam	VERB
cinej-655	152	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	16	1993	1993	NUM
cinej-655	152	17	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	19	devasuram	devasuram	NOUN
cinej-655	152	20	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	21	1993	1993	NUM
cinej-655	152	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	24	the	the	DET
cinej-655	152	25	king	king	NOUN
cinej-655	152	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	27	1995	1995	NUM
cinej-655	152	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	30	aaraam	aaraam	NOUN
cinej-655	152	31	thamburan	thamburan	ADJ
cinej-655	152	32	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	33	1997	1997	NUM
cinej-655	152	34	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	36	valyettan	valyettan	PROPN
cinej-655	152	37	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	38	2000	2000	NUM
cinej-655	152	39	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	40	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	41	narasimham	narasimham	PROPN
cinej-655	152	42	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	43	2000	2000	NUM
cinej-655	152	44	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	45	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	46	ravanaprabhu	ravanaprabhu	X
cinej-655	152	47	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	48	2001	2001	NUM
cinej-655	152	49	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	50	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	51	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	152	52	praja	praja	PROPN
cinej-655	152	53	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	54	2001	2001	NUM
cinej-655	152	55	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	56	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	57	followed	follow	VERB
cinej-655	152	58	the	the	DET
cinej-655	152	59	neo	neo	ADJ
cinej-655	152	60	-	-	ADJ
cinej-655	152	61	feudal	feudal	ADJ
cinej-655	152	62	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
cinej-655	152	63	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-655	152	64	aligning	align	VERB
cinej-655	152	65	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	152	66	the	the	DET
cinej-655	152	67	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	68	super	super	ADJ
cinej-655	152	69	-	-	ADJ
cinej-655	152	70	hero	hero	NOUN
cinej-655	152	71	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	152	72	trope	trope	NOUN
cinej-655	152	73	found	find	VERB
cinej-655	152	74	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	152	75	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	152	76	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	152	77	other	other	ADJ
cinej-655	152	78	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-655	152	79	languages	language	NOUN
cinej-655	152	80	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	153	1	contrastingly	contrastingly	ADV
cinej-655	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	153	3	this	this	DET
cinej-655	153	4	period	period	NOUN
cinej-655	153	5	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	153	6	witnessed	witness	VERB
cinej-655	153	7	the	the	DET
cinej-655	153	8	flourishing	flourishing	NOUN
cinej-655	153	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	153	10	comedy	comedy	NOUN
cinej-655	153	11	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	153	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	153	13	mostly	mostly	ADV
cinej-655	153	14	slapstick	slapstick	VERB
cinej-655	153	15	comedies	comedy	NOUN
cinej-655	153	16	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	153	17	due	due	ADP
cinej-655	153	18	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	153	19	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	153	20	close	close	ADJ
cinej-655	153	21	association	association	NOUN
cinej-655	153	22	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	153	23	mimicry	mimicry	ADJ
cinej-655	153	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	153	25	vipin	vipin	PROPN
cinej-655	153	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	153	27	2008	2008	NUM
cinej-655	153	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	153	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	153	30	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	153	31	actors	actor	NOUN
cinej-655	153	32	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	153	33	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	153	34	mukesh	mukesh	PROPN
cinej-655	153	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	153	36	dileep	dileep	PROPN
cinej-655	153	37	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	153	38	siddique	siddique	NOUN
cinej-655	153	39	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	153	40	indrans	indran	NOUN
cinej-655	153	41	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	153	42	salim	salim	PROPN
cinej-655	153	43	kumar	kumar	PROPN
cinej-655	153	44	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	153	45	jagadeesh	jagadeesh	ADJ
cinej-655	153	46	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	153	47	innocent	innocent	ADJ
cinej-655	153	48	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	153	49	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	153	50	mamukkoya	mamukkoya	NOUN
cinej-655	153	51	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-655	153	52	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	153	53	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
cinej-655	153	54	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	153	55	the	the	DET
cinej-655	153	56	success	success	NOUN
cinej-655	153	57	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	153	58	any	any	DET
cinej-655	153	59	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	153	60	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	153	61	rowena	rowena	PROPN
cinej-655	153	62	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	153	63	2002	2002	NUM
cinej-655	153	64	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	153	65	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	153	66	5	5	NUM
cinej-655	153	67	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	153	68	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	154	1	these	these	DET
cinej-655	154	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	154	3	gave	give	VERB
cinej-655	154	4	less	less	ADJ
cinej-655	154	5	space	space	NOUN
cinej-655	154	6	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	154	7	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	154	8	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	154	11	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-655	154	12	they	they	PRON
cinej-655	154	13	got	get	VERB
cinej-655	154	14	screen	screen	NOUN
cinej-655	154	15	space	space	NOUN
cinej-655	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	154	17	they	they	PRON
cinej-655	154	18	were	be	AUX
cinej-655	154	19	assigned	assign	VERB
cinej-655	154	20	typified	typify	VERB
cinej-655	154	21	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-655	154	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	155	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	155	2	animated	animate	VERB
cinej-655	155	3	live	live	ADJ
cinej-655	155	4	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	155	5	action	action	NOUN
cinej-655	155	6	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	155	7	o’faby	o’faby	NOUN
cinej-655	155	8	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	155	9	1993	1993	NUM
cinej-655	155	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	155	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	155	12	ayyappante	ayyappante	PROPN
cinej-655	155	13	amma	amma	PROPN
cinej-655	155	14	neyyappam	neyyappam	PROPN
cinej-655	155	15	chuttu	chuttu	PROPN
cinej-655	155	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	155	17	2000	2000	NUM
cinej-655	155	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	155	19	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	155	20	the	the	DET
cinej-655	155	21	commendable	commendable	ADJ
cinej-655	155	22	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	155	23	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	155	24	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	155	25	released	release	VERB
cinej-655	155	26	during	during	ADP
cinej-655	155	27	this	this	DET
cinej-655	155	28	period	period	NOUN
cinej-655	155	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	156	1	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	156	2	the	the	DET
cinej-655	156	3	late	late	ADJ
cinej-655	156	4	1990s	1990	NOUN
cinej-655	156	5	till	till	SCONJ
cinej-655	156	6	the	the	DET
cinej-655	156	7	mid-2000s	mid-2000s	PROPN
cinej-655	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	156	9	the	the	DET
cinej-655	156	10	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	156	11	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-655	156	12	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	156	13	witnessed	witness	VERB
cinej-655	156	14	the	the	DET
cinej-655	156	15	burgeoning	burgeoning	NOUN
cinej-655	156	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	156	17	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-655	156	18	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	156	19	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-655	156	20	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	156	22	which	which	PRON
cinej-655	156	23	fizzled	fizzle	VERB
cinej-655	156	24	out	out	ADP
cinej-655	156	25	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	156	26	the	the	DET
cinej-655	156	27	end	end	NOUN
cinej-655	156	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	156	29	the	the	DET
cinej-655	156	30	decade	decade	NOUN
cinej-655	156	31	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	156	32	mini	mini	NOUN
cinej-655	156	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	156	34	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-655	156	35	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	156	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	157	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	157	2	production	production	NOUN
cinej-655	157	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	157	4	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	157	5	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	157	6	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	157	7	decreased	decrease	VERB
cinej-655	157	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	157	9	the	the	DET
cinej-655	157	10	2000s	2000s	NUM
cinej-655	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	157	13	resultantly	resultantly	ADV
cinej-655	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	157	15	between	between	ADP
cinej-655	157	16	2003	2003	NUM
cinej-655	157	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	157	18	2006	2006	NUM
cinej-655	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	157	20	no	no	DET
cinej-655	157	21	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	157	22	received	receive	VERB
cinej-655	157	23	the	the	DET
cinej-655	157	24	state	state	NOUN
cinej-655	157	25	award	award	NOUN
cinej-655	157	26	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	157	27	the	the	DET
cinej-655	157	28	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	157	29	best	good	ADJ
cinej-655	157	30	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	157	31	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	157	32	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	157	33	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	157	34	category	category	NOUN
cinej-655	157	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	158	1	ente	ente	PROPN
cinej-655	158	2	veedu	veedu	PROPN
cinej-655	158	3	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-655	158	4	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	158	5	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	158	6	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	158	7	rona	rona	PROPN
cinej-655	158	8	reesa	reesa	PROPN
cinej-655	158	9	kurian	kurian	PROPN
cinej-655	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	158	11	preeti	preeti	PROPN
cinej-655	158	12	navaneeth	navaneeth	PROPN
cinej-655	158	13	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-655	158	14	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	158	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	158	16	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	158	17	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	158	18	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	158	19	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	158	20	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	158	21	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	158	22	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	158	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	158	24	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	158	25	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	158	26	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	158	27	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	158	28	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	158	29	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	158	30	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	158	31	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	158	32	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-655	158	33	82	82	NUM
cinej-655	158	34	appuvinteyum	appuvinteyum	NOUN
cinej-655	158	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	158	36	2003	2003	NUM
cinej-655	158	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	158	38	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	158	39	kazhcha	kazhcha	PROPN
cinej-655	158	40	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	158	41	2004	2004	NUM
cinej-655	158	42	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	158	43	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	158	44	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	158	45	karutha	karutha	X
cinej-655	158	46	pakshikal	pakshikal	PROPN
cinej-655	158	47	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	158	48	2006	2006	NUM
cinej-655	158	49	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	158	50	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	158	51	the	the	DET
cinej-655	158	52	few	few	ADJ
cinej-655	158	53	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	158	54	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	158	55	this	this	DET
cinej-655	158	56	period	period	NOUN
cinej-655	158	57	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	158	58	showcase	showcase	NOUN
cinej-655	158	59	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	158	60	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	158	61	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	158	62	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-655	158	63	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-655	158	64	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	159	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	159	2	recent	recent	ADJ
cinej-655	159	3	new	new	ADJ
cinej-655	159	4	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	159	5	gen	gen	NOUN
cinej-655	159	6	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	159	7	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	159	8	sway	sway	VERB
cinej-655	159	9	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	159	10	the	the	DET
cinej-655	159	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cinej-655	159	12	formula	formula	NOUN
cinej-655	159	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	159	14	family	family	NOUN
cinej-655	159	15	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	159	16	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-655	159	17	many	many	ADJ
cinej-655	159	18	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-655	159	19	venture	venture	VERB
cinej-655	159	20	into	into	ADP
cinej-655	159	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cinej-655	159	22	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-655	159	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	159	24	retreat	retreat	NOUN
cinej-655	159	25	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	159	26	superstardom	superstardom	NOUN
cinej-655	159	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	159	28	wield	wield	NOUN
cinej-655	159	29	complex	complex	ADJ
cinej-655	159	30	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	159	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	159	32	choose	choose	VERB
cinej-655	159	33	unconventional	unconventional	ADJ
cinej-655	159	34	filmmaking	filmmaking	ADJ
cinej-655	159	35	techniques	technique	NOUN
cinej-655	159	36	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	159	37	harbor	harbor	VERB
cinej-655	159	38	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
cinej-655	159	39	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	159	40	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	159	41	follow	follow	VERB
cinej-655	159	42	realistic	realistic	ADJ
cinej-655	159	43	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-655	159	44	styles	style	NOUN
cinej-655	159	45	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	160	1	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	160	2	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	160	3	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	160	4	cocktail	cocktail	NOUN
cinej-655	160	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	160	6	2010	2010	NUM
cinej-655	160	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	160	9	salt	salt	NOUN
cinej-655	160	10	n	n	CCONJ
cinej-655	160	11	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	160	12	pepper	pepper	NOUN
cinej-655	160	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	160	14	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-655	160	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	160	17	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cinej-655	160	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	160	19	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-655	160	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	160	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	160	23	chappa	chappa	ADJ
cinej-655	160	24	kurishu	kurishu	NOUN
cinej-655	160	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	160	26	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-655	160	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	160	28	set	set	VERB
cinej-655	160	29	the	the	DET
cinej-655	160	30	trend	trend	NOUN
cinej-655	160	31	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	160	32	this	this	DET
cinej-655	160	33	new	new	ADJ
cinej-655	160	34	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	160	35	age	age	NOUN
cinej-655	160	36	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	160	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	161	1	this	this	DET
cinej-655	161	2	period	period	NOUN
cinej-655	161	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	161	4	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-655	161	5	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	161	6	a	a	DET
cinej-655	161	7	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
cinej-655	161	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	161	9	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	161	10	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	161	12	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	161	13	filmmakers	filmmaker	NOUN
cinej-655	161	14	engaging	engage	VERB
cinej-655	161	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	161	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cinej-655	161	17	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	161	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	161	19	shafeeq	shafeeq	ADJ
cinej-655	161	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	161	21	kunhi	kunhi	PROPN
cinej-655	161	22	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	161	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	161	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	161	25	motivated	motivate	VERB
cinej-655	161	26	to	to	PART
cinej-655	161	27	exceed	exceed	VERB
cinej-655	161	28	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-655	161	29	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cinej-655	161	30	based	base	VERB
cinej-655	161	31	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	161	32	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cinej-655	161	33	concerns	concern	NOUN
cinej-655	161	34	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	161	35	means	mean	NOUN
cinej-655	161	36	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	161	37	deconstruction	deconstruction	NOUN
cinej-655	161	38	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	161	39	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-655	161	40	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-655	161	41	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	161	42	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-655	161	43	rights	right	NOUN
cinej-655	161	44	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	161	45	redefining	redefine	VERB
cinej-655	161	46	morality	morality	NOUN
cinej-655	161	47	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	161	48	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cinej-655	161	49	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	161	50	metaphysical	metaphysical	ADJ
cinej-655	161	51	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	161	52	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cinej-655	161	53	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cinej-655	161	54	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	161	55	ostracization	ostracization	NOUN
cinej-655	161	56	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	161	57	the	the	DET
cinej-655	161	58	subaltern	subaltern	NOUN
cinej-655	161	59	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	161	60	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	161	61	functioning	function	VERB
cinej-655	161	62	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	161	63	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
cinej-655	161	64	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-655	161	65	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	162	1	amidst	amidst	ADP
cinej-655	162	2	this	this	PRON
cinej-655	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	162	4	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	162	5	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	162	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	162	7	101	101	NUM
cinej-655	162	8	chodyanghal	chodyanghal	NOUN
cinej-655	162	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	162	10	2013	2013	NUM
cinej-655	162	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	162	13	philips	philip	NOUN
cinej-655	162	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	162	15	the	the	DET
cinej-655	162	16	monkey	monkey	NOUN
cinej-655	162	17	pen	pen	NOUN
cinej-655	162	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	162	19	2013	2013	NUM
cinej-655	162	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	162	22	annmariya	annmariya	PROPN
cinej-655	162	23	kalippilanu	kalippilanu	PROPN
cinej-655	162	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	162	25	2016	2016	NUM
cinej-655	162	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	162	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	162	28	parava	parava	NOUN
cinej-655	162	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	162	30	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-655	162	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	162	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	162	33	thottappan	thottappan	NOUN
cinej-655	162	34	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	162	35	2019	2019	NUM
cinej-655	162	36	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	162	37	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	162	38	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	162	39	moothon	moothon	PROPN
cinej-655	162	40	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	162	41	2019	2019	NUM
cinej-655	162	42	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	162	43	draw	draw	VERB
cinej-655	162	44	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-655	162	45	attention	attention	NOUN
cinej-655	162	46	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	163	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cinej-655	163	2	its	its	PRON
cinej-655	163	3	regional	regional	ADJ
cinej-655	163	4	origins	origin	NOUN
cinej-655	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	163	6	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	163	7	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	163	8	has	have	AUX
cinej-655	163	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
cinej-655	163	10	increasing	increase	VERB
cinej-655	163	11	transnational	transnational	ADJ
cinej-655	163	12	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cinej-655	163	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	163	14	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-655	163	15	acclaim	acclaim	NOUN
cinej-655	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	163	17	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cinej-655	163	18	a	a	DET
cinej-655	163	19	rich	rich	ADJ
cinej-655	163	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	163	21	varied	varied	ADJ
cinej-655	163	22	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-655	163	23	history	history	NOUN
cinej-655	163	24	marked	mark	VERB
cinej-655	163	25	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	163	26	technological	technological	ADJ
cinej-655	163	27	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cinej-655	163	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	163	29	a	a	DET
cinej-655	163	30	compelling	compelling	ADJ
cinej-655	163	31	presence	presence	NOUN
cinej-655	163	32	within	within	ADP
cinej-655	163	33	both	both	DET
cinej-655	163	34	world	world	NOUN
cinej-655	163	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	163	36	popular	popular	ADJ
cinej-655	163	37	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	163	38	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cinej-655	163	39	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	163	40	gopinath	gopinath	NOUN
cinej-655	163	41	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	163	42	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	163	43	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	163	44	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	164	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	164	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cinej-655	164	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	164	4	ott	ott	PROPN
cinej-655	164	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
cinej-655	164	6	has	have	AUX
cinej-655	164	7	widened	widen	VERB
cinej-655	164	8	the	the	DET
cinej-655	164	9	reach	reach	NOUN
cinej-655	164	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	164	11	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	164	12	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	164	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	164	15	due	due	ADP
cinej-655	164	16	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	164	17	the	the	DET
cinej-655	164	18	unique	unique	ADJ
cinej-655	164	19	content	content	NOUN
cinej-655	164	20	quality	quality	NOUN
cinej-655	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	164	22	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	164	23	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	164	24	garnering	garner	VERB
cinej-655	164	25	a	a	DET
cinej-655	164	26	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-655	164	27	position	position	NOUN
cinej-655	164	28	among	among	ADP
cinej-655	164	29	other	other	ADJ
cinej-655	164	30	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-655	164	31	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	164	32	industries	industry	NOUN
cinej-655	164	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	165	1	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	165	3	the	the	DET
cinej-655	165	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
cinej-655	165	5	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
cinej-655	165	6	situation	situation	NOUN
cinej-655	165	7	led	lead	VERB
cinej-655	165	8	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	165	9	more	more	ADV
cinej-655	165	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cinej-655	165	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	165	12	technological	technological	ADJ
cinej-655	165	13	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cinej-655	165	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	165	15	filmmaking	filmmake	VERB
cinej-655	165	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	165	17	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	165	18	can	can	AUX
cinej-655	165	19	be	be	AUX
cinej-655	165	20	seen	see	VERB
cinej-655	165	21	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	165	22	c	c	PROPN
cinej-655	165	23	u	u	NOUN
cinej-655	165	24	soon	soon	ADV
cinej-655	165	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	165	26	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-655	165	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	165	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	165	29	joji	joji	PROPN
cinej-655	165	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	165	31	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-655	165	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	165	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	165	34	aarkkariyam	aarkkariyam	NOUN
cinej-655	165	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	165	36	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-655	165	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	165	38	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	165	39	santhoshathinte	santhoshathinte	VERB
cinej-655	165	40	onnam	onnam	PROPN
cinej-655	165	41	rahasyam	rahasyam	NOUN
cinej-655	165	42	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	165	43	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-655	165	44	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	165	45	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	165	46	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	165	47	minnal	minnal	ADJ
cinej-655	165	48	murali	murali	ADJ
cinej-655	165	49	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	165	50	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-655	165	51	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	165	52	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	166	1	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-655	166	2	post	post	VERB
cinej-655	166	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
cinej-655	166	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
cinej-655	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	166	6	the	the	DET
cinej-655	166	7	theaters	theater	NOUN
cinej-655	166	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	166	9	large	large	ADJ
cinej-655	166	10	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	166	11	scale	scale	NOUN
cinej-655	166	12	screenings	screening	NOUN
cinej-655	166	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	166	14	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	166	15	seem	seem	VERB
cinej-655	166	16	to	to	PART
cinej-655	166	17	cinej	cinej	NOUN
cinej-655	166	18	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	166	19	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-655	166	20	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	166	21	reading	read	VERB
cinej-655	166	22	the	the	DET
cinej-655	166	23	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	166	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	166	25	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	166	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	166	27	childhood(s	childhood(s	NUM
cinej-655	166	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	166	29	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	166	30	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	166	31	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	166	32	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-655	166	33	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	166	34	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	166	35	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	166	36	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	167	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	167	2	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	167	3	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	167	4	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	167	5	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	167	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	167	7	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	167	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	167	9	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	167	10	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	167	11	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	167	12	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	167	13	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	167	14	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	167	15	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-655	167	16	83	83	NUM
cinej-655	167	17	have	have	AUX
cinej-655	167	18	lost	lose	VERB
cinej-655	167	19	a	a	DET
cinej-655	167	20	foothold	foothold	NOUN
cinej-655	167	21	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-655	167	22	the	the	DET
cinej-655	167	23	audiences	audience	NOUN
cinej-655	167	24	get	get	VERB
cinej-655	167	25	to	to	PART
cinej-655	167	26	watch	watch	VERB
cinej-655	167	27	the	the	DET
cinej-655	167	28	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	167	29	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	167	30	ott	ott	PROPN
cinej-655	167	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
cinej-655	167	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	168	1	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	168	3	many	many	ADJ
cinej-655	168	4	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	168	5	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	168	6	fail	fail	VERB
cinej-655	168	7	at	at	ADP
cinej-655	168	8	the	the	DET
cinej-655	168	9	box	box	NOUN
cinej-655	168	10	office	office	NOUN
cinej-655	168	11	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	168	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cinej-655	168	13	to	to	PART
cinej-655	168	14	market	market	VERB
cinej-655	168	15	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	168	16	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cinej-655	168	17	ott	ott	PROPN
cinej-655	168	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
cinej-655	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	169	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-655	169	2	the	the	DET
cinej-655	169	3	majority	majority	NOUN
cinej-655	169	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	169	5	the	the	DET
cinej-655	169	6	earlier	early	ADJ
cinej-655	169	7	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	169	8	adhered	adhere	VERB
cinej-655	169	9	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	169	10	non	non	ADJ
cinej-655	169	11	-	-	ADJ
cinej-655	169	12	adult	adult	ADJ
cinej-655	169	13	content	content	NOUN
cinej-655	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	169	15	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
cinej-655	169	16	family	family	NOUN
cinej-655	169	17	audiences	audience	NOUN
cinej-655	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	169	19	the	the	DET
cinej-655	169	20	newgen	newgen	PROPN
cinej-655	169	21	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	169	22	have	have	VERB
cinej-655	169	23	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	169	24	content	content	NOUN
cinej-655	169	25	included	include	VERB
cinej-655	169	26	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	169	27	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	169	28	plots	plot	NOUN
cinej-655	169	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	170	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-655	170	2	further	further	ADJ
cinej-655	170	3	advocates	advocate	VERB
cinej-655	170	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	170	5	need	need	NOUN
cinej-655	170	6	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	170	7	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	170	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	170	9	the	the	DET
cinej-655	170	10	present	present	ADJ
cinej-655	170	11	era	era	NOUN
cinej-655	170	12	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	170	13	can	can	AUX
cinej-655	170	14	engage	engage	VERB
cinej-655	170	15	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
cinej-655	170	16	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	170	17	the	the	DET
cinej-655	170	18	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	170	19	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-655	170	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	171	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	171	2	tropes	trope	NOUN
cinej-655	171	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	171	4	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	171	5	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	171	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	171	7	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	171	8	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	171	9	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	171	10	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	171	11	a	a	DET
cinej-655	171	12	deity	deity	NOUN
cinej-655	171	13	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	171	14	pious	pious	ADJ
cinej-655	171	15	character	character	NOUN
cinej-655	171	16	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-655	171	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	171	18	most	most	ADJ
cinej-655	171	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	171	20	the	the	DET
cinej-655	171	21	earlier	early	ADJ
cinej-655	171	22	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-655	171	23	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	171	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	171	25	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	171	26	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	171	27	shree	shree	PROPN
cinej-655	171	28	krishna	krishna	PROPN
cinej-655	171	29	janma	janma	PROPN
cinej-655	171	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	171	31	1918	1918	NUM
cinej-655	171	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	171	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	171	34	kaliya	kaliya	PROPN
cinej-655	171	35	mardan	mardan	PROPN
cinej-655	171	36	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	171	37	1919	1919	NUM
cinej-655	171	38	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	171	39	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	171	40	etc	etc	X
cinej-655	171	41	.	.	X
cinej-655	171	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	171	43	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	171	44	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	171	45	were	be	AUX
cinej-655	171	46	deified	deify	VERB
cinej-655	171	47	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	171	48	exalted	exalt	VERB
cinej-655	171	49	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	172	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	172	2	purity	purity	NOUN
cinej-655	172	3	associated	associate	VERB
cinej-655	172	4	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	172	5	divinity	divinity	NOUN
cinej-655	172	6	was	be	AUX
cinej-655	172	7	paramount	paramount	ADJ
cinej-655	172	8	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-655	172	9	a	a	DET
cinej-655	172	10	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	172	11	was	be	AUX
cinej-655	172	12	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-655	172	13	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	172	14	a	a	DET
cinej-655	172	15	god	god	PROPN
cinej-655	172	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	173	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	173	2	cathartic	cathartic	ADJ
cinej-655	173	3	implication	implication	NOUN
cinej-655	173	4	aimed	aim	VERB
cinej-655	173	5	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	173	6	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	173	7	these	these	DET
cinej-655	173	8	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	173	9	was	be	AUX
cinej-655	173	10	supplemented	supplement	VERB
cinej-655	173	11	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	173	12	the	the	DET
cinej-655	173	13	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	173	14	innocence	innocence	NOUN
cinej-655	173	15	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	173	16	linked	link	VERB
cinej-655	173	17	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	173	18	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	174	1	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-655	174	2	there	there	PRON
cinej-655	174	3	was	be	VERB
cinej-655	174	4	a	a	DET
cinej-655	174	5	strong	strong	ADJ
cinej-655	174	6	presence	presence	NOUN
cinej-655	174	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	174	8	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	174	9	realism	realism	NOUN
cinej-655	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	174	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-655	174	12	problems	problem	NOUN
cinej-655	174	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	174	14	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	174	15	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	174	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	174	17	yet	yet	CCONJ
cinej-655	174	18	the	the	DET
cinej-655	174	19	trend	trend	NOUN
cinej-655	174	20	established	establish	VERB
cinej-655	174	21	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	174	22	the	the	DET
cinej-655	174	23	devotional	devotional	ADJ
cinej-655	174	24	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	174	25	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	174	26	other	other	ADJ
cinej-655	174	27	languages	language	NOUN
cinej-655	174	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	174	29	the	the	DET
cinej-655	174	30	parsi	parsi	ADJ
cinej-655	174	31	theatre	theatre	NOUN
cinej-655	174	32	productions	production	NOUN
cinej-655	174	33	did	do	AUX
cinej-655	174	34	make	make	VERB
cinej-655	174	35	an	an	DET
cinej-655	174	36	influence	influence	NOUN
cinej-655	174	37	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	174	38	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	174	39	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	174	40	too	too	ADV
cinej-655	174	41	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	175	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-655	175	2	the	the	DET
cinej-655	175	3	first	first	ADJ
cinej-655	175	4	celluloid	celluloid	ADJ
cinej-655	175	5	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	175	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	175	7	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	175	8	was	be	AUX
cinej-655	175	9	released	release	VERB
cinej-655	175	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	175	11	1928	1928	NUM
cinej-655	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	175	13	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	175	14	took	take	VERB
cinej-655	175	15	more	more	ADJ
cinej-655	175	16	than	than	ADP
cinej-655	175	17	a	a	PRON
cinej-655	175	18	decade	decade	NOUN
cinej-655	175	19	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	175	20	the	the	DET
cinej-655	175	21	release	release	NOUN
cinej-655	175	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	175	23	the	the	DET
cinej-655	175	24	first	first	ADJ
cinej-655	175	25	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	175	26	mythological	mythological	ADJ
cinej-655	175	27	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	175	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	175	29	prahlada	prahlada	NOUN
cinej-655	175	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	175	31	1941	1941	NUM
cinej-655	175	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	175	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	176	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	176	2	was	be	AUX
cinej-655	176	3	followed	follow	VERB
cinej-655	176	4	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	176	5	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	176	6	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	176	7	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	176	8	sabarimala	sabarimala	PROPN
cinej-655	176	9	sree	sree	PROPN
cinej-655	176	10	ayyappan	ayyappan	PROPN
cinej-655	176	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	176	12	1961	1961	NUM
cinej-655	176	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	176	15	kumara	kumara	PROPN
cinej-655	176	16	sambhavam	sambhavam	PROPN
cinej-655	176	17	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	176	18	1969	1969	NUM
cinej-655	176	19	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	176	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	176	21	jesus	jesus	PROPN
cinej-655	176	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	176	23	1973	1973	NUM
cinej-655	176	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	176	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	176	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	176	27	krishna	krishna	PROPN
cinej-655	176	28	guruvayoorappa	guruvayoorappa	NOUN
cinej-655	176	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	176	30	1984	1984	NUM
cinej-655	176	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	176	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	176	33	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-655	176	34	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	176	35	actors	actor	NOUN
cinej-655	176	36	played	play	VERB
cinej-655	176	37	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-655	176	38	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	176	39	mythological	mythological	ADJ
cinej-655	176	40	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-655	176	41	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	177	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	177	2	my	my	PRON
cinej-655	177	3	dear	dear	ADJ
cinej-655	177	4	kuttichathan	kuttichathan	NOUN
cinej-655	177	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	177	6	1984	1984	NUM
cinej-655	177	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	177	9	the	the	DET
cinej-655	177	10	character	character	NOUN
cinej-655	177	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	177	12	kuttichathan	kuttichathan	PROPN
cinej-655	177	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	177	14	loosely	loosely	ADV
cinej-655	177	15	based	base	VERB
cinej-655	177	16	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	177	17	the	the	DET
cinej-655	177	18	malabari	malabari	ADJ
cinej-655	177	19	folklore	folklore	NOUN
cinej-655	177	20	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	177	21	can	can	AUX
cinej-655	177	22	be	be	AUX
cinej-655	177	23	appeased	appease	VERB
cinej-655	177	24	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	177	25	offering	offer	VERB
cinej-655	177	26	food	food	NOUN
cinej-655	177	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	177	28	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	177	29	an	an	DET
cinej-655	177	30	elfish	elfish	ADJ
cinej-655	177	31	demigod	demigod	NOUN
cinej-655	177	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	178	1	this	this	DET
cinej-655	178	2	mythological	mythological	ADJ
cinej-655	178	3	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	178	4	aligns	align	VERB
cinej-655	178	5	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	178	6	the	the	DET
cinej-655	178	7	stereotypical	stereotypical	ADJ
cinej-655	178	8	notion	notion	NOUN
cinej-655	178	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	178	10	a	a	DET
cinej-655	178	11	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	178	12	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	178	13	someone	someone	PRON
cinej-655	178	14	who	who	PRON
cinej-655	178	15	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	178	16	mischievous	mischievous	ADJ
cinej-655	178	17	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-655	178	18	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	178	19	innocent	innocent	ADJ
cinej-655	178	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	178	21	one	one	NUM
cinej-655	178	22	who	who	PRON
cinej-655	178	23	can	can	AUX
cinej-655	178	24	not	not	PART
cinej-655	178	25	cause	cause	VERB
cinej-655	178	26	serious	serious	ADJ
cinej-655	178	27	harm	harm	NOUN
cinej-655	178	28	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	178	29	others	other	NOUN
cinej-655	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	179	1	this	this	DET
cinej-655	179	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	179	3	uses	use	VERB
cinej-655	179	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	179	5	character	character	NOUN
cinej-655	179	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	179	7	kuttichathan	kuttichathan	PROPN
cinej-655	179	8	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	179	9	comic	comic	ADJ
cinej-655	179	10	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cinej-655	179	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	179	12	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	179	13	to	to	PART
cinej-655	179	14	bring	bring	VERB
cinej-655	179	15	hope	hope	NOUN
cinej-655	179	16	into	into	ADP
cinej-655	179	17	the	the	DET
cinej-655	179	18	lives	life	NOUN
cinej-655	179	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	179	20	other	other	ADJ
cinej-655	179	21	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	179	22	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	179	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	179	24	the	the	DET
cinej-655	179	25	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	179	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	180	1	yoddha	yoddha	PROPN
cinej-655	180	2	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	180	3	1992	1992	NUM
cinej-655	180	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	180	6	a	a	DET
cinej-655	180	7	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	180	8	based	base	VERB
cinej-655	180	9	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	180	10	the	the	DET
cinej-655	180	11	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
cinej-655	180	12	religion	religion	NOUN
cinej-655	180	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	180	14	its	its	PRON
cinej-655	180	15	rituals	ritual	NOUN
cinej-655	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	180	17	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	180	18	adopts	adopt	VERB
cinej-655	180	19	the	the	DET
cinej-655	180	20	theme	theme	NOUN
cinej-655	180	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	180	22	a	a	DET
cinej-655	180	23	mystical	mystical	ADJ
cinej-655	180	24	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	180	26	rimpoche	rimpoche	NOUN
cinej-655	180	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	180	28	who	who	PRON
cinej-655	180	29	can	can	AUX
cinej-655	180	30	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	180	31	be	be	AUX
cinej-655	180	32	naughty	naughty	ADJ
cinej-655	180	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	180	34	innocent	innocent	ADJ
cinej-655	180	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	181	1	this	this	DET
cinej-655	181	2	trend	trend	NOUN
cinej-655	181	3	reappears	reappear	VERB
cinej-655	181	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	181	5	malikappuram	malikappuram	PROPN
cinej-655	181	6	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-655	181	7	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	181	8	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	181	9	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	181	10	rona	rona	PROPN
cinej-655	181	11	reesa	reesa	PROPN
cinej-655	181	12	kurian	kurian	PROPN
cinej-655	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	181	14	preeti	preeti	PROPN
cinej-655	181	15	navaneeth	navaneeth	PROPN
cinej-655	181	16	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-655	181	17	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	181	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	181	19	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	181	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	181	21	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	181	22	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	181	23	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	181	24	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	181	25	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	181	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	181	27	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	181	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	181	29	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	181	30	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	181	31	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	181	32	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	181	33	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	181	34	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	181	35	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-655	181	36	84	84	NUM
cinej-655	181	37	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	181	38	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	181	39	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	181	40	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	181	41	which	which	PRON
cinej-655	181	42	uses	use	VERB
cinej-655	181	43	an	an	DET
cinej-655	181	44	eight	eight	NUM
cinej-655	181	45	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	181	46	year	year	NOUN
cinej-655	181	47	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	181	48	old	old	ADJ
cinej-655	181	49	girl	girl	NOUN
cinej-655	181	50	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	181	51	devotion	devotion	NOUN
cinej-655	181	52	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	181	53	the	the	DET
cinej-655	181	54	deity	deity	NOUN
cinej-655	181	55	ayappan	ayappan	NOUN
cinej-655	181	56	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	181	57	suggests	suggest	VERB
cinej-655	181	58	a	a	DET
cinej-655	181	59	furthering	furthering	NOUN
cinej-655	181	60	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	181	61	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-655	181	62	indoctrination	indoctrination	NOUN
cinej-655	181	63	among	among	ADP
cinej-655	181	64	young	young	ADJ
cinej-655	181	65	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	181	66	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	182	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	182	2	burden	burden	NOUN
cinej-655	182	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	182	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	182	5	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-655	182	6	a	a	DET
cinej-655	182	7	trope	trope	NOUN
cinej-655	182	8	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	182	9	has	have	AUX
cinej-655	182	10	been	be	AUX
cinej-655	182	11	widely	widely	ADV
cinej-655	182	12	predominant	predominant	ADJ
cinej-655	182	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	182	14	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	182	15	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	182	16	concerning	concern	VERB
cinej-655	182	17	the	the	DET
cinej-655	182	18	role	role	NOUN
cinej-655	182	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	182	20	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	182	21	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	182	22	the	the	DET
cinej-655	182	23	use	use	NOUN
cinej-655	182	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	182	25	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	182	26	traumas	trauma	NOUN
cinej-655	182	27	to	to	PART
cinej-655	182	28	justify	justify	VERB
cinej-655	182	29	the	the	DET
cinej-655	182	30	disturbed	disturbed	ADJ
cinej-655	182	31	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-655	182	32	mentally	mentally	ADV
cinej-655	182	33	unstable	unstable	ADJ
cinej-655	182	34	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
cinej-655	182	35	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	182	36	the	the	DET
cinej-655	182	37	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	182	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	183	1	most	most	ADJ
cinej-655	183	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	183	3	begin	begin	VERB
cinej-655	183	4	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	183	5	a	a	DET
cinej-655	183	6	brief	brief	ADJ
cinej-655	183	7	narration	narration	NOUN
cinej-655	183	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	183	9	a	a	DET
cinej-655	183	10	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-655	183	11	incident	incident	NOUN
cinej-655	183	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	183	13	the	the	DET
cinej-655	183	14	life	life	NOUN
cinej-655	183	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	183	16	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	183	17	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	183	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	183	19	often	often	ADV
cinej-655	183	20	before	before	ADP
cinej-655	183	21	the	the	DET
cinej-655	183	22	title	title	NOUN
cinej-655	183	23	song	song	NOUN
cinej-655	183	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	183	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	183	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	183	27	later	later	ADV
cinej-655	183	28	the	the	DET
cinej-655	183	29	plot	plot	NOUN
cinej-655	183	30	takes	take	VERB
cinej-655	183	31	a	a	DET
cinej-655	183	32	temporal	temporal	ADJ
cinej-655	183	33	leap	leap	NOUN
cinej-655	183	34	to	to	PART
cinej-655	183	35	present	present	VERB
cinej-655	183	36	the	the	DET
cinej-655	183	37	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	183	38	who	who	PRON
cinej-655	183	39	struggles	struggle	VERB
cinej-655	183	40	to	to	PART
cinej-655	183	41	come	come	VERB
cinej-655	183	42	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	183	43	terms	term	NOUN
cinej-655	183	44	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	183	45	the	the	DET
cinej-655	183	46	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-655	183	47	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	184	1	this	this	DET
cinej-655	184	2	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-655	184	3	shows	show	VERB
cinej-655	184	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	184	5	struggles	struggle	NOUN
cinej-655	184	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	184	7	a	a	DET
cinej-655	184	8	man	man	NOUN
cinej-655	184	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	184	10	ignores	ignore	VERB
cinej-655	184	11	the	the	DET
cinej-655	184	12	endurance	endurance	NOUN
cinej-655	184	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	184	14	a	a	DET
cinej-655	184	15	woman	woman	NOUN
cinej-655	184	16	who	who	PRON
cinej-655	184	17	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	184	18	gets	get	AUX
cinej-655	184	19	sidelined	sideline	VERB
cinej-655	184	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	184	21	these	these	DET
cinej-655	184	22	stories	story	NOUN
cinej-655	184	23	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	184	24	mere	mere	ADJ
cinej-655	184	25	romantic	romantic	ADJ
cinej-655	184	26	interests	interest	NOUN
cinej-655	184	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	184	28	these	these	DET
cinej-655	184	29	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	184	30	hero	hero	NOUN
cinej-655	184	31	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	184	32	worship	worship	NOUN
cinej-655	184	33	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	184	34	worthy	worthy	ADJ
cinej-655	184	35	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	184	36	men	man	NOUN
cinej-655	184	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	185	1	ghalian	ghalian	PROPN
cinej-655	185	2	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	185	3	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-655	185	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	185	5	propounds	propound	VERB
cinej-655	185	6	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	185	7	the	the	DET
cinej-655	185	8	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-655	185	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	185	10	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	185	11	representing	represent	VERB
cinej-655	185	12	the	the	DET
cinej-655	185	13	attainment	attainment	NOUN
cinej-655	185	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	185	15	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
cinej-655	185	16	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	185	17	through	through	ADP
cinej-655	185	18	the	the	DET
cinej-655	185	19	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	185	20	quick	quick	ADJ
cinej-655	185	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	185	22	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
cinej-655	185	23	transition	transition	NOUN
cinej-655	185	24	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	185	25	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
cinej-655	185	26	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	185	27	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	185	28	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
cinej-655	185	29	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	185	30	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	185	31	the	the	DET
cinej-655	185	32	figure	figure	NOUN
cinej-655	185	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	185	34	the	the	DET
cinej-655	185	35	frustrated	frustrated	ADJ
cinej-655	185	36	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	185	37	rebellious	rebellious	ADJ
cinej-655	185	38	male	male	NOUN
cinej-655	185	39	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	185	40	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	185	41	the	the	DET
cinej-655	185	42	hindi	hindi	NOUN
cinej-655	185	43	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	185	44	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	185	45	the	the	DET
cinej-655	185	46	1970s	1970	NOUN
cinej-655	185	47	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	185	48	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	185	49	147	147	NUM
cinej-655	185	50	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	185	51	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	186	1	this	this	DET
cinej-655	186	2	trend	trend	NOUN
cinej-655	186	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	186	4	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	186	5	reflected	reflect	VERB
cinej-655	186	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	186	7	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	186	8	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	186	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	187	1	spadikam	spadikam	PROPN
cinej-655	187	2	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	187	3	1995	1995	NUM
cinej-655	187	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	187	6	azhakiya	azhakiya	PROPN
cinej-655	187	7	ravanam	ravanam	PROPN
cinej-655	187	8	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	187	9	1996	1996	NUM
cinej-655	187	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	187	12	thenkasipattanam	thenkasipattanam	NOUN
cinej-655	187	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	187	14	2000	2000	NUM
cinej-655	187	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	187	17	rajaminkyam	rajaminkyam	NOUN
cinej-655	187	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	187	19	2005	2005	NUM
cinej-655	187	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	187	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	187	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	187	23	pulimurugan	pulimurugan	VERB
cinej-655	187	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	187	25	2016	2016	NUM
cinej-655	187	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	187	27	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	187	28	some	some	PRON
cinej-655	187	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	187	30	the	the	DET
cinej-655	187	31	popular	popular	ADJ
cinej-655	187	32	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	187	33	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	187	34	this	this	DET
cinej-655	187	35	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-655	187	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	188	1	spadikam	spadikam	PROPN
cinej-655	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	188	3	a	a	DET
cinej-655	188	4	popular	popular	ADJ
cinej-655	188	5	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	188	6	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	188	7	attained	attain	VERB
cinej-655	188	8	a	a	DET
cinej-655	188	9	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	188	10	cult	cult	ADJ
cinej-655	188	11	status	status	NOUN
cinej-655	188	12	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	188	13	among	among	ADP
cinej-655	188	14	the	the	DET
cinej-655	188	15	malayalee	malayalee	PROPN
cinej-655	188	16	audience	audience	PROPN
cinej-655	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	188	18	relies	rely	VERB
cinej-655	188	19	heavily	heavily	ADV
cinej-655	188	20	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	188	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	188	22	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-655	188	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	188	24	the	the	DET
cinej-655	188	25	hero	hero	NOUN
cinej-655	188	26	aadu	aadu	PROPN
cinej-655	188	27	thoma	thoma	PROPN
cinej-655	188	28	depicting	depict	VERB
cinej-655	188	29	the	the	DET
cinej-655	188	30	estranged	estranged	ADJ
cinej-655	188	31	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-655	188	32	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	188	33	the	the	DET
cinej-655	188	34	father	father	NOUN
cinej-655	188	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	188	36	son	son	NOUN
cinej-655	188	37	to	to	PART
cinej-655	188	38	establish	establish	VERB
cinej-655	188	39	the	the	DET
cinej-655	188	40	relatable	relatable	ADJ
cinej-655	188	41	gangster	gangster	NOUN
cinej-655	188	42	image	image	NOUN
cinej-655	188	43	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	188	44	the	the	DET
cinej-655	188	45	character	character	NOUN
cinej-655	188	46	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	189	1	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	189	2	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	189	3	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	189	4	manathe	manathe	DET
cinej-655	189	5	vellitheru	vellitheru	NOUN
cinej-655	189	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	189	7	1994	1994	NUM
cinej-655	189	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	189	10	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-655	189	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	189	12	1993	1993	NUM
cinej-655	189	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	189	15	anchaam	anchaam	NOUN
cinej-655	189	16	pathiraa	pathiraa	NOUN
cinej-655	189	17	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	189	18	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-655	189	19	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	189	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	189	21	antakshari	antakshari	NOUN
cinej-655	189	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	189	23	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	189	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	189	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	189	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	189	27	iratta	iratta	NOUN
cinej-655	189	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	189	29	2023	2023	NUM
cinej-655	189	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	189	31	depict	depict	NOUN
cinej-655	189	32	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	189	33	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-655	189	34	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	189	35	paves	pave	VERB
cinej-655	189	36	the	the	DET
cinej-655	189	37	path	path	NOUN
cinej-655	189	38	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	189	39	a	a	DET
cinej-655	189	40	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cinej-655	189	41	thriller	thriller	NOUN
cinej-655	189	42	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-655	189	43	repressed	repressed	ADJ
cinej-655	189	44	memories	memory	NOUN
cinej-655	189	45	resurface	resurface	VERB
cinej-655	189	46	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	189	47	the	the	DET
cinej-655	189	48	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	189	49	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	189	50	controlling	control	VERB
cinej-655	189	51	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	189	52	actions	action	NOUN
cinej-655	189	53	perniciously	perniciously	ADV
cinej-655	189	54	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	190	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	190	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	190	3	equally	equally	ADV
cinej-655	190	4	problematic	problematic	ADJ
cinej-655	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	190	6	limiting	limit	VERB
cinej-655	190	7	to	to	PART
cinej-655	190	8	substitute	substitute	VERB
cinej-655	190	9	the	the	DET
cinej-655	190	10	entire	entire	ADJ
cinej-655	190	11	period	period	NOUN
cinej-655	190	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	190	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	190	14	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	190	15	a	a	DET
cinej-655	190	16	mere	mere	ADJ
cinej-655	190	17	song	song	NOUN
cinej-655	190	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	190	19	often	often	ADV
cinej-655	190	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	190	21	the	the	DET
cinej-655	190	22	form	form	NOUN
cinej-655	190	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	190	24	a	a	DET
cinej-655	190	25	lullaby	lullaby	NOUN
cinej-655	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	190	27	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	190	28	can	can	AUX
cinej-655	190	29	be	be	AUX
cinej-655	190	30	seen	see	VERB
cinej-655	190	31	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	190	32	santhwanam	santhwanam	PROPN
cinej-655	190	33	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	190	34	1991	1991	NUM
cinej-655	190	35	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	190	36	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	190	37	manathe	manathe	DET
cinej-655	190	38	vellitheru	vellitheru	NOUN
cinej-655	190	39	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	190	40	1994	1994	NUM
cinej-655	190	41	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	190	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	190	43	pingami	pingami	NOUN
cinej-655	190	44	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	190	45	1994	1994	NUM
cinej-655	190	46	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	190	47	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	190	48	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	190	49	usthaad	usthaad	INTJ
cinej-655	190	50	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	190	51	1999	1999	NUM
cinej-655	190	52	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	190	53	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-655	191	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	191	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	191	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	5	reading	read	VERB
cinej-655	191	6	the	the	DET
cinej-655	191	7	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	191	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	191	9	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	191	11	childhood(s	childhood(s	NUM
cinej-655	191	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	191	14	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	191	15	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	191	16	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-655	191	17	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	191	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	19	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	191	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	21	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	191	22	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	191	23	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	191	24	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	191	25	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	191	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	27	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	191	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	29	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	191	30	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	191	31	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	191	32	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	191	33	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	191	34	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	191	35	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-655	191	36	85	85	NUM
cinej-655	191	37	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	191	38	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	191	39	a	a	DET
cinej-655	191	40	troublemaker	troublemaker	NOUN
cinej-655	191	41	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	42	the	the	DET
cinej-655	191	43	binary	binary	NOUN
cinej-655	191	44	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	191	45	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	191	46	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	191	47	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	191	48	has	have	AUX
cinej-655	191	49	shaped	shape	VERB
cinej-655	191	50	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	51	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cinej-655	191	52	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	191	53	the	the	DET
cinej-655	191	54	intention	intention	NOUN
cinej-655	191	55	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	191	56	positioning	positioning	NOUN
cinej-655	191	57	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	191	58	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	191	59	a	a	DET
cinej-655	191	60	deficit	deficit	NOUN
cinej-655	191	61	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-655	191	62	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	63	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	191	64	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	191	65	the	the	DET
cinej-655	191	66	process	process	NOUN
cinej-655	191	67	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	191	68	becoming	become	VERB
cinej-655	191	69	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	70	something	something	PRON
cinej-655	191	71	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	191	72	value	value	NOUN
cinej-655	191	73	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	74	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	75	becoming	become	VERB
cinej-655	191	76	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	191	77	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	78	becoming	become	VERB
cinej-655	191	79	more	more	ADJ
cinej-655	191	80	than	than	ADP
cinej-655	191	81	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	191	82	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	83	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-655	191	84	being	be	AUX
cinej-655	191	85	viewed	view	VERB
cinej-655	191	86	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	191	87	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cinej-655	191	88	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	89	humans	human	NOUN
cinej-655	191	90	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	91	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	191	92	a	a	DET
cinej-655	191	93	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	191	94	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	95	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	96	malone	malone	NOUN
cinej-655	191	97	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	98	tesar	tesar	ADJ
cinej-655	191	99	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	100	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	191	101	arndt	arndt	PROPN
cinej-655	191	102	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	103	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-655	191	104	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	105	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	191	106	30	30	NUM
cinej-655	191	107	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	191	108	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	192	1	so	so	ADV
cinej-655	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	192	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	192	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	192	5	considered	consider	VERB
cinej-655	192	6	to	to	PART
cinej-655	192	7	be	be	AUX
cinej-655	192	8	a	a	DET
cinej-655	192	9	period	period	NOUN
cinej-655	192	10	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-655	192	11	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	192	12	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	192	13	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	192	14	irrational	irrational	ADJ
cinej-655	192	15	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	192	17	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	192	18	immature	immature	ADJ
cinej-655	192	19	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	192	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	192	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	192	22	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	192	23	mischievous	mischievous	ADJ
cinej-655	192	24	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	192	25	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	192	26	per	per	ADP
cinej-655	192	27	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	192	28	standards	standard	NOUN
cinej-655	192	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	193	1	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	193	2	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	193	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
cinej-655	193	4	this	this	DET
cinej-655	193	5	ideation	ideation	NOUN
cinej-655	193	6	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	193	7	caricaturing	caricature	VERB
cinej-655	193	8	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	193	9	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	193	11	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	193	12	shown	show	VERB
cinej-655	193	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	193	14	pappayude	pappayude	NOUN
cinej-655	193	15	swantham	swantham	PROPN
cinej-655	193	16	appus	appus	PROPN
cinej-655	193	17	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	193	18	1992	1992	NUM
cinej-655	193	19	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	193	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	193	21	minnaram	minnaram	PROPN
cinej-655	193	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	193	23	1994	1994	NUM
cinej-655	193	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	193	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	193	26	olympian	olympian	PROPN
cinej-655	193	27	anthony	anthony	PROPN
cinej-655	193	28	adam	adam	PROPN
cinej-655	193	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	193	30	1999	1999	NUM
cinej-655	193	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	193	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	193	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	193	34	keshu	keshu	NOUN
cinej-655	193	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	193	36	2008	2008	NUM
cinej-655	193	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	193	38	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	193	39	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-655	193	40	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	193	41	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-655	193	42	involving	involve	VERB
cinej-655	193	43	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	193	44	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	193	45	comic	comic	ADJ
cinej-655	193	46	interludes	interlude	NOUN
cinej-655	193	47	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	193	48	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	193	49	add	add	VERB
cinej-655	193	50	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-655	193	51	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
cinej-655	193	52	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	193	53	the	the	DET
cinej-655	193	54	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	193	55	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-655	193	56	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	194	1	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	194	2	generally	generally	ADV
cinej-655	194	3	show	show	VERB
cinej-655	194	4	that	that	DET
cinej-655	194	5	alteration	alteration	NOUN
cinej-655	194	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	194	7	this	this	DET
cinej-655	194	8	trait	trait	NOUN
cinej-655	194	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	194	10	a	a	DET
cinej-655	194	11	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	194	12	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	194	13	possible	possible	ADJ
cinej-655	194	14	only	only	ADV
cinej-655	194	15	through	through	ADP
cinej-655	194	16	the	the	DET
cinej-655	194	17	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cinej-655	194	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	194	19	an	an	DET
cinej-655	194	20	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	194	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	195	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	195	2	the	the	DET
cinej-655	195	3	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	195	4	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	195	5	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	195	6	society	society	NOUN
cinej-655	195	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	195	8	india	india	PROPN
cinej-655	195	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	195	10	cfsi	cfsi	PROPN
cinej-655	195	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	195	12	produced	produce	VERB
cinej-655	195	13	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	195	14	keshu	keshu	NOUN
cinej-655	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	195	16	the	the	DET
cinej-655	195	17	titular	titular	ADJ
cinej-655	195	18	character	character	NOUN
cinej-655	195	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	195	20	keshu	keshu	PROPN
cinej-655	195	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	195	22	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	195	23	a	a	DET
cinej-655	195	24	deaf	deaf	ADJ
cinej-655	195	25	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	195	26	mute	mute	ADJ
cinej-655	195	27	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	195	28	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	195	29	an	an	DET
cinej-655	195	30	artistic	artistic	ADJ
cinej-655	195	31	temperament	temperament	NOUN
cinej-655	195	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	195	33	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-655	195	34	yet	yet	ADV
cinej-655	195	35	he	he	PRON
cinej-655	195	36	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	195	37	a	a	DET
cinej-655	195	38	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	195	39	troublesome	troublesome	ADJ
cinej-655	195	40	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	195	41	boy	boy	NOUN
cinej-655	195	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	196	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	196	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	196	3	the	the	DET
cinej-655	196	4	influence	influence	NOUN
cinej-655	196	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	196	6	the	the	DET
cinej-655	196	7	shalini	shalini	ADJ
cinej-655	196	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cinej-655	196	9	who	who	PRON
cinej-655	196	10	comes	come	VERB
cinej-655	196	11	to	to	PART
cinej-655	196	12	reside	reside	VERB
cinej-655	196	13	at	at	ADP
cinej-655	196	14	keshu	keshu	PROPN
cinej-655	196	15	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	196	16	house	house	NOUN
cinej-655	196	17	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	196	18	contributes	contribute	VERB
cinej-655	196	19	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	196	20	his	his	PRON
cinej-655	196	21	positive	positive	ADJ
cinej-655	196	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cinej-655	196	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	196	24	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cinej-655	196	25	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
cinej-655	196	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	196	27	brown	brown	NOUN
cinej-655	196	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	196	29	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-655	196	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	196	31	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	196	32	73	73	NUM
cinej-655	196	33	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	196	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	197	1	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-655	197	2	a	a	DET
cinej-655	197	3	few	few	ADJ
cinej-655	197	4	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	197	5	do	do	AUX
cinej-655	197	6	attempt	attempt	VERB
cinej-655	197	7	to	to	PART
cinej-655	197	8	draw	draw	VERB
cinej-655	197	9	a	a	DET
cinej-655	197	10	rationale	rationale	NOUN
cinej-655	197	11	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	197	12	the	the	DET
cinej-655	197	13	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	197	14	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	197	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cinej-655	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	197	17	the	the	DET
cinej-655	197	18	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-655	197	19	still	still	ADV
cinej-655	197	20	remains	remain	VERB
cinej-655	197	21	biased	biased	ADJ
cinej-655	197	22	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	197	23	favor	favor	NOUN
cinej-655	197	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	197	25	the	the	DET
cinej-655	197	26	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	197	27	sensibilities	sensibility	NOUN
cinej-655	197	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	198	1	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	198	2	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	198	3	horror	horror	NOUN
cinej-655	198	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	198	5	thriller	thriller	NOUN
cinej-655	198	6	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	198	7	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-655	198	8	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
cinej-655	198	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	198	10	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	198	11	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	198	12	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	198	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	198	14	horror	horror	NOUN
cinej-655	198	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	198	16	thriller	thriller	NOUN
cinej-655	198	17	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	198	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	198	19	the	the	DET
cinej-655	198	20	use	use	NOUN
cinej-655	198	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	198	22	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	198	23	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	198	24	to	to	PART
cinej-655	198	25	intensify	intensify	VERB
cinej-655	198	26	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cinej-655	198	27	tension	tension	NOUN
cinej-655	198	28	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	198	29	the	the	DET
cinej-655	198	30	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-655	198	31	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	198	32	a	a	DET
cinej-655	198	33	popular	popular	ADJ
cinej-655	198	34	technique	technique	NOUN
cinej-655	198	35	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	198	36	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	198	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	199	1	de	de	X
cinej-655	199	2	rijke	rijke	NOUN
cinej-655	199	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	199	4	2018	2018	NUM
cinej-655	199	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	199	6	says	say	VERB
cinej-655	199	7	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	199	8	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	199	9	the	the	DET
cinej-655	199	10	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	199	12	once	once	ADV
cinej-655	199	13	absent	absent	ADJ
cinej-655	199	14	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	199	15	the	the	DET
cinej-655	199	16	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-655	199	17	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-655	199	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	199	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	199	20	the	the	DET
cinej-655	199	21	western	western	ADJ
cinej-655	199	22	context	context	NOUN
cinej-655	199	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	199	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	199	25	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	199	26	now	now	ADV
cinej-655	199	27	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
cinej-655	199	28	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	199	29	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	199	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	199	31	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	199	32	a	a	DET
cinej-655	199	33	kind	kind	NOUN
cinej-655	199	34	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	199	35	replacement	replacement	NOUN
cinej-655	199	36	figure	figure	NOUN
cinej-655	199	37	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	199	38	god	god	PROPN
cinej-655	199	39	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	199	40	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	199	41	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	199	42	514	514	NUM
cinej-655	199	43	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	199	44	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	200	1	this	this	DET
cinej-655	200	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cinej-655	200	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	200	4	seen	see	VERB
cinej-655	200	5	more	more	ADV
cinej-655	200	6	often	often	ADV
cinej-655	200	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	200	8	post-2000	post-2000	ADJ
cinej-655	200	9	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	200	10	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	200	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	200	13	the	the	DET
cinej-655	200	14	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	200	15	unchildlikeness	unchildlikeness	NOUN
cinej-655	200	16	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	200	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	200	18	these	these	DET
cinej-655	200	19	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	200	20	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	200	21	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
cinej-655	200	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	200	23	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
cinej-655	200	24	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	200	25	the	the	DET
cinej-655	200	26	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	200	27	perception	perception	NOUN
cinej-655	200	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	201	1	this	this	DET
cinej-655	201	2	trend	trend	NOUN
cinej-655	201	3	seems	seem	VERB
cinej-655	201	4	to	to	PART
cinej-655	201	5	be	be	AUX
cinej-655	201	6	modelled	model	VERB
cinej-655	201	7	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	201	8	the	the	DET
cinej-655	201	9	hollywood	hollywood	PROPN
cinej-655	201	10	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	201	11	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	201	12	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	201	13	obsessed	obsess	VERB
cinej-655	201	14	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	201	15	the	the	DET
cinej-655	201	16	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	201	17	possessed	possessed	ADJ
cinej-655	201	18	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	201	19	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	201	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	201	21	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	201	22	seen	see	VERB
cinej-655	201	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	201	24	the	the	DET
cinej-655	201	25	exorcist	exorcist	NOUN
cinej-655	201	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	201	27	the	the	DET
cinej-655	201	28	omen	oman	NOUN
cinej-655	201	29	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	201	30	conjuring	conjuring	NOUN
cinej-655	201	31	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	201	32	universe	universe	NOUN
cinej-655	201	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	202	1	balanzategui	balanzategui	NOUN
cinej-655	202	2	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	202	3	2018	2018	NUM
cinej-655	202	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	202	5	states	state	VERB
cinej-655	202	6	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	202	7	the	the	DET
cinej-655	202	8	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
cinej-655	202	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	202	10	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-655	202	11	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	202	12	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	202	13	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	202	14	rona	rona	PROPN
cinej-655	202	15	reesa	reesa	PROPN
cinej-655	202	16	kurian	kurian	PROPN
cinej-655	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	202	18	preeti	preeti	PROPN
cinej-655	202	19	navaneeth	navaneeth	PROPN
cinej-655	202	20	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-655	202	21	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	202	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	202	23	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	202	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	202	25	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	202	26	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	202	27	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	202	28	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	202	29	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	202	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	202	31	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	202	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	202	33	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	202	34	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	202	35	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	202	36	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	202	37	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	203	1	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	203	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-655	203	3	86	86	NUM
cinej-655	203	4	supernatural	supernatural	ADJ
cinej-655	203	5	horror	horror	NOUN
cinej-655	203	6	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	203	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	203	8	the	the	DET
cinej-655	203	9	early	early	ADJ
cinej-655	203	10	2000s	2000s	NUM
cinej-655	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	203	12	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
cinej-655	203	13	a	a	DET
cinej-655	203	14	clear	clear	ADJ
cinej-655	203	15	cross	cross	ADJ
cinej-655	203	16	-	-	ADJ
cinej-655	203	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-655	203	18	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cinej-655	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	203	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-655	203	21	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	203	22	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	203	23	depiction	depiction	NOUN
cinej-655	203	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	203	25	temporal	temporal	ADJ
cinej-655	203	26	distortions	distortion	NOUN
cinej-655	203	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	203	28	uncanny	uncanny	ADJ
cinej-655	203	29	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	203	30	figures	figure	NOUN
cinej-655	203	31	to	to	PART
cinej-655	203	32	convey	convey	VERB
cinej-655	203	33	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-655	203	34	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	203	35	222	222	NUM
cinej-655	203	36	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	203	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	204	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	204	2	presence	presence	NOUN
cinej-655	204	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	204	4	a	a	DET
cinej-655	204	5	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	204	6	around	around	ADP
cinej-655	204	7	the	the	DET
cinej-655	204	8	archetypal	archetypal	ADJ
cinej-655	204	9	image	image	NOUN
cinej-655	204	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	204	11	the	the	DET
cinej-655	204	12	yakshi	yakshi	PROPN
cinej-655	204	13	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	204	14	the	the	DET
cinej-655	204	15	hallmark	hallmark	NOUN
cinej-655	204	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	204	17	recent	recent	ADJ
cinej-655	204	18	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	204	19	horror	horror	NOUN
cinej-655	204	20	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	205	1	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	205	2	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	205	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	205	4	horror	horror	NOUN
cinej-655	205	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	205	6	thriller	thriller	NOUN
cinej-655	205	7	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	205	8	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
cinej-655	205	9	the	the	DET
cinej-655	205	10	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-655	205	11	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cinej-655	205	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	205	13	the	the	DET
cinej-655	205	14	story	story	NOUN
cinej-655	205	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	205	16	intensify	intensify	VERB
cinej-655	205	17	the	the	DET
cinej-655	205	18	thrill	thrill	NOUN
cinej-655	205	19	experienced	experience	VERB
cinej-655	205	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	205	21	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	205	22	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	205	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	206	2	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	206	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	206	4	either	either	CCONJ
cinej-655	206	5	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	6	possessed	possess	VERB
cinej-655	206	7	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	8	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-655	206	9	seems	seem	VERB
cinej-655	206	10	to	to	PART
cinej-655	206	11	be	be	AUX
cinej-655	206	12	traumatized	traumatize	VERB
cinej-655	206	13	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	206	14	the	the	DET
cinej-655	206	15	phantasm	phantasm	NOUN
cinej-655	206	16	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-655	206	17	the	the	DET
cinej-655	206	18	predator	predator	NOUN
cinej-655	206	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	20	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	206	21	seen	see	VERB
cinej-655	206	22	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	206	23	vellinakshathram	vellinakshathram	NOUN
cinej-655	206	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	25	2004	2004	NUM
cinej-655	206	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	28	kana	kana	PROPN
cinej-655	206	29	kanmani	kanmani	PROPN
cinej-655	206	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	31	2009	2009	NUM
cinej-655	206	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	34	oppam	oppam	NOUN
cinej-655	206	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	36	2016	2016	NUM
cinej-655	206	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	38	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	39	adam	adam	PROPN
cinej-655	206	40	joan	joan	PROPN
cinej-655	206	41	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	42	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-655	206	43	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	44	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	45	forensic	forensic	NOUN
cinej-655	206	46	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	47	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-655	206	48	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	49	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	50	nizhal	nizhal	ADV
cinej-655	206	51	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	52	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-655	206	53	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	54	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	55	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	206	56	bhoothakalam	bhoothakalam	PROPN
cinej-655	206	57	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	58	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	206	59	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	206	60	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	207	1	these	these	DET
cinej-655	207	2	portrayals	portrayal	NOUN
cinej-655	207	3	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
cinej-655	207	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	207	5	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	207	6	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	207	7	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	207	8	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	207	9	someone	someone	PRON
cinej-655	207	10	who	who	PRON
cinej-655	207	11	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	207	12	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
cinej-655	207	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	207	14	needs	need	VERB
cinej-655	207	15	protection	protection	NOUN
cinej-655	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	207	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	207	18	lacks	lack	VERB
cinej-655	207	19	persona	persona	NOUN
cinej-655	207	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	207	21	agency	agency	NOUN
cinej-655	207	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	208	1	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	208	2	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	208	3	sensibilities	sensibility	NOUN
cinej-655	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	208	5	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	208	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	208	7	unthinkable	unthinkable	ADJ
cinej-655	208	8	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	208	9	the	the	DET
cinej-655	208	10	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	208	11	challenges	challenge	VERB
cinej-655	208	12	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-655	208	13	encounters	encounter	VERB
cinej-655	208	14	the	the	DET
cinej-655	208	15	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	208	16	horrifying	horrifying	NOUN
cinej-655	208	17	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	208	18	without	without	ADP
cinej-655	208	19	the	the	DET
cinej-655	208	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cinej-655	208	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	208	22	an	an	DET
cinej-655	208	23	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	208	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	209	1	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	209	3	the	the	DET
cinej-655	209	4	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	209	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	209	6	the	the	DET
cinej-655	209	7	child(ren	child(ren	NOUN
cinej-655	209	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	209	9	’s	’	VERB
cinej-655	209	10	encounter	encounter	NOUN
cinej-655	209	11	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	209	12	the	the	DET
cinej-655	209	13	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	209	14	horrifying	horrifying	ADJ
cinej-655	209	15	entities	entity	NOUN
cinej-655	209	16	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	209	17	intensifies	intensify	VERB
cinej-655	209	18	the	the	DET
cinej-655	209	19	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-655	209	20	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	209	21	the	the	DET
cinej-655	209	22	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-655	209	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	209	24	possibly	possibly	ADV
cinej-655	209	25	because	because	SCONJ
cinej-655	209	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	209	27	the	the	DET
cinej-655	209	28	parental	parental	ADJ
cinej-655	209	29	impulse	impulse	NOUN
cinej-655	209	30	to	to	PART
cinej-655	209	31	protect	protect	VERB
cinej-655	209	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	209	33	nurture	nurture	VERB
cinej-655	209	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	210	1	visuals	visual	NOUN
cinej-655	210	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	210	3	violence	violence	NOUN
cinej-655	210	4	against	against	ADP
cinej-655	210	5	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	210	6	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	210	7	amplify	amplify	VERB
cinej-655	210	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cinej-655	210	9	responses	response	NOUN
cinej-655	210	10	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	210	11	the	the	DET
cinej-655	210	12	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-655	210	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	211	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	211	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	211	3	rdx	rdx	NOUN
cinej-655	211	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	211	5	2023	2023	NUM
cinej-655	211	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	211	7	utilizes	utilize	VERB
cinej-655	211	8	the	the	DET
cinej-655	211	9	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	211	10	's	's	PART
cinej-655	211	11	presence	presence	NOUN
cinej-655	211	12	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-655	211	13	the	the	DET
cinej-655	211	14	goons	goon	NOUN
cinej-655	211	15	attack	attack	VERB
cinej-655	211	16	the	the	DET
cinej-655	211	17	hero	hero	NOUN
cinej-655	211	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	211	19	his	his	PRON
cinej-655	211	20	family	family	NOUN
cinej-655	211	21	at	at	ADP
cinej-655	211	22	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	211	23	home	home	NOUN
cinej-655	211	24	to	to	PART
cinej-655	211	25	heighten	heighten	VERB
cinej-655	211	26	the	the	DET
cinej-655	211	27	scene	scene	NOUN
cinej-655	211	28	's	's	PART
cinej-655	211	29	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cinej-655	211	30	intensity	intensity	NOUN
cinej-655	211	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	212	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	212	2	a	a	DET
cinej-655	212	3	two	two	NUM
cinej-655	212	4	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	212	5	shot	shot	NOUN
cinej-655	212	6	scene	scene	NOUN
cinej-655	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	212	8	the	the	DET
cinej-655	212	9	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-655	212	10	juxtaposition	juxtaposition	NOUN
cinej-655	212	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	212	12	the	the	DET
cinej-655	212	13	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	212	14	's	's	PART
cinej-655	212	15	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
cinej-655	212	16	against	against	ADP
cinej-655	212	17	the	the	DET
cinej-655	212	18	helpless	helpless	ADJ
cinej-655	212	19	father	father	NOUN
cinej-655	212	20	beaten	beat	VERB
cinej-655	212	21	down	down	ADP
cinej-655	212	22	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	212	23	the	the	DET
cinej-655	212	24	goons	goon	NOUN
cinej-655	212	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	212	26	amplifies	amplify	VERB
cinej-655	212	27	the	the	DET
cinej-655	212	28	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-655	212	29	's	's	PART
cinej-655	212	30	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-655	212	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	212	32	horror	horror	NOUN
cinej-655	212	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	212	34	outrage	outrage	NOUN
cinej-655	212	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	213	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	213	2	scene	scene	NOUN
cinej-655	213	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	213	4	marco	marco	PROPN
cinej-655	213	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	213	6	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-655	213	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	213	8	depicting	depict	VERB
cinej-655	213	9	the	the	DET
cinej-655	213	10	murder	murder	NOUN
cinej-655	213	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	213	12	a	a	DET
cinej-655	213	13	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	213	15	rendered	render	VERB
cinej-655	213	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	213	17	graphic	graphic	ADJ
cinej-655	213	18	detail	detail	NOUN
cinej-655	213	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	213	20	adds	add	VERB
cinej-655	213	21	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	213	22	the	the	DET
cinej-655	213	23	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-655	213	24	's	's	PART
cinej-655	213	25	overall	overall	ADJ
cinej-655	213	26	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-655	213	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	213	28	brutality	brutality	NOUN
cinej-655	213	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	214	1	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	214	2	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	214	3	an	an	DET
cinej-655	214	4	interlude	interlude	NOUN
cinej-655	214	5	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-655	214	6	using	use	VERB
cinej-655	214	7	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	214	8	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	214	9	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	214	10	comic	comic	ADJ
cinej-655	214	11	relief	relief	NOUN
cinej-655	214	12	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	214	13	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	214	14	a	a	DET
cinej-655	214	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cinej-655	214	16	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	214	17	functions	function	NOUN
cinej-655	214	18	to	to	PART
cinej-655	214	19	provide	provide	VERB
cinej-655	214	20	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-655	214	21	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
cinej-655	214	22	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	214	23	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	214	24	intensifies	intensify	VERB
cinej-655	214	25	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	214	26	fun	fun	NOUN
cinej-655	214	27	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	214	28	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	214	29	those	those	DET
cinej-655	214	30	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
cinej-655	214	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	214	32	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	214	33	shown	show	VERB
cinej-655	214	34	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	214	35	sreedharante	sreedharante	NOUN
cinej-655	214	36	onnam	onnam	PROPN
cinej-655	214	37	thirumurivu	thirumurivu	NOUN
cinej-655	214	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	214	39	1987	1987	NUM
cinej-655	214	40	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	214	41	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	214	42	chinthavishtayaya	chinthavishtayaya	NOUN
cinej-655	214	43	shyamala	shyamala	NOUN
cinej-655	214	44	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	214	45	1998	1998	NUM
cinej-655	214	46	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	214	47	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	214	48	chronic	chronic	ADJ
cinej-655	214	49	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cinej-655	214	50	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	214	51	2003	2003	NUM
cinej-655	214	52	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	214	53	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	214	54	chanthupottu	chanthupottu	PROPN
cinej-655	214	55	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	214	56	2005	2005	NUM
cinej-655	214	57	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	214	58	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	214	59	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	214	60	minnal	minnal	ADJ
cinej-655	214	61	murali	murali	ADJ
cinej-655	214	62	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	214	63	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-655	214	64	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	214	65	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	215	1	minnal	minnal	ADJ
cinej-655	215	2	murali	murali	PROPN
cinej-655	215	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	215	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	215	5	malayalee	malayalee	PROPN
cinej-655	215	6	superhuman	superhuman	ADJ
cinej-655	215	7	character	character	NOUN
cinej-655	215	8	quite	quite	ADV
cinej-655	215	9	like	like	ADP
cinej-655	215	10	superman	superman	NOUN
cinej-655	215	11	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-655	215	12	flash	flash	NOUN
cinej-655	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	215	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	215	15	the	the	DET
cinej-655	215	16	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	215	17	character	character	NOUN
cinej-655	215	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	215	19	this	this	DET
cinej-655	215	20	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-655	215	21	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	215	22	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-655	215	23	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	215	24	reading	read	VERB
cinej-655	215	25	the	the	DET
cinej-655	215	26	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	215	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	215	28	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	215	29	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	215	30	childhood(s	childhood(s	NUM
cinej-655	215	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	215	32	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	215	33	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	215	34	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	215	35	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-655	215	36	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	215	37	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	215	38	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	215	39	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	215	40	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	215	41	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	215	42	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	215	43	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	215	44	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	215	45	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	215	46	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	215	47	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	215	48	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	215	49	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	215	50	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	215	51	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	215	52	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	216	1	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	216	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-655	216	3	87	87	NUM
cinej-655	216	4	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	216	6	josemon	josemon	PROPN
cinej-655	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	216	8	performs	perform	VERB
cinej-655	216	9	the	the	DET
cinej-655	216	10	role	role	NOUN
cinej-655	216	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	216	12	the	the	DET
cinej-655	216	13	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	216	14	sidekick	sidekick	NOUN
cinej-655	216	15	companion	companion	NOUN
cinej-655	216	16	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	216	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	216	18	the	the	DET
cinej-655	216	19	hero	hero	NOUN
cinej-655	216	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	217	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-655	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	217	3	josemon	josemon	PROPN
cinej-655	217	4	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	217	5	character	character	NOUN
cinej-655	217	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	217	7	not	not	PART
cinej-655	217	8	limited	limit	VERB
cinej-655	217	9	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	217	10	inducing	induce	VERB
cinej-655	217	11	humor	humor	NOUN
cinej-655	217	12	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-655	217	13	he	he	PRON
cinej-655	217	14	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	217	15	a	a	DET
cinej-655	217	16	voice	voice	NOUN
cinej-655	217	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	217	18	reason	reason	NOUN
cinej-655	217	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	217	20	guidance	guidance	NOUN
cinej-655	217	21	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	217	22	his	his	PRON
cinej-655	217	23	uncle	uncle	NOUN
cinej-655	217	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	217	25	who	who	PRON
cinej-655	217	26	harnessed	harness	VERB
cinej-655	217	27	superpowers	superpower	NOUN
cinej-655	217	28	following	follow	VERB
cinej-655	217	29	the	the	DET
cinej-655	217	30	hit	hit	NOUN
cinej-655	217	31	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	217	32	lightning	lightning	NOUN
cinej-655	217	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	218	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
cinej-655	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	218	3	josemon	josemon	PROPN
cinej-655	218	4	extends	extend	VERB
cinej-655	218	5	the	the	DET
cinej-655	218	6	typified	typified	ADJ
cinej-655	218	7	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	218	8	nerd	nerd	NOUN
cinej-655	218	9	image	image	NOUN
cinej-655	218	10	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	218	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	218	12	his	his	PRON
cinej-655	218	13	appearance	appearance	NOUN
cinej-655	218	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	218	15	mannerism	mannerism	NOUN
cinej-655	218	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	219	1	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	219	2	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	219	3	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	219	4	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	219	5	used	use	VERB
cinej-655	219	6	to	to	PART
cinej-655	219	7	tease	tease	VERB
cinej-655	219	8	people	people	NOUN
cinej-655	219	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	219	10	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-655	219	11	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-655	219	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	219	13	who	who	PRON
cinej-655	219	14	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	219	15	exempted	exempt	VERB
cinej-655	219	16	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	219	17	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
cinej-655	219	18	society	society	NOUN
cinej-655	219	19	based	base	VERB
cinej-655	219	20	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	219	21	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	219	22	physical	physical	ADJ
cinej-655	219	23	appearance	appearance	NOUN
cinej-655	219	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	219	25	disabilities	disability	NOUN
cinej-655	219	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	219	27	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	219	28	showcased	showcase	VERB
cinej-655	219	29	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	219	30	uncle	uncle	PROPN
cinej-655	219	31	bun	bun	PROPN
cinej-655	219	32	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	219	33	1991	1991	NUM
cinej-655	219	34	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	219	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	219	36	soorya	soorya	NOUN
cinej-655	219	37	manasam	manasam	NOUN
cinej-655	219	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	219	39	1992	1992	NUM
cinej-655	219	40	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	219	41	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	219	42	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	219	43	karumadikkuttan	karumadikkuttan	PROPN
cinej-655	219	44	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	219	45	2001	2001	NUM
cinej-655	219	46	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	219	47	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	220	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-655	220	2	promotes	promote	VERB
cinej-655	220	3	a	a	DET
cinej-655	220	4	toxic	toxic	ADJ
cinej-655	220	5	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-655	220	6	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-655	220	7	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	220	8	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	220	9	tools	tool	NOUN
cinej-655	220	10	to	to	PART
cinej-655	220	11	verbally	verbally	ADV
cinej-655	220	12	extend	extend	VERB
cinej-655	220	13	the	the	DET
cinej-655	220	14	belligerent	belligerent	ADJ
cinej-655	220	15	judgments	judgment	NOUN
cinej-655	220	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	220	17	the	the	DET
cinej-655	220	18	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	220	19	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-655	220	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	220	21	as	as	ADV
cinej-655	220	22	often	often	ADV
cinej-655	220	23	these	these	DET
cinej-655	220	24	disparaging	disparage	VERB
cinej-655	220	25	comments	comment	NOUN
cinej-655	220	26	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	220	27	passed	pass	VERB
cinej-655	220	28	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	220	29	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	220	30	the	the	DET
cinej-655	220	31	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	220	32	through	through	ADP
cinej-655	220	33	adults	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	220	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	220	35	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	220	36	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	220	37	harikrishnans	harikrishnan	NOUN
cinej-655	220	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	220	39	1998	1998	NUM
cinej-655	220	40	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	220	41	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	220	42	t.	t.	PROPN
cinej-655	220	43	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-655	220	44	dasan	dasan	PROPN
cinej-655	220	45	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	220	46	std	std	PROPN
cinej-655	220	47	.	.	NOUN
cinej-655	220	48	vi	vi	PROPN
cinej-655	220	49	b	b	PROPN
cinej-655	220	50	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	220	51	2010	2010	NUM
cinej-655	220	52	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	220	53	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	221	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
cinej-655	221	2	most	most	ADJ
cinej-655	221	3	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	221	5	the	the	DET
cinej-655	221	6	key	key	ADJ
cinej-655	221	7	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	221	8	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	221	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	221	10	these	these	DET
cinej-655	221	11	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	221	12	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	221	13	able	able	ADJ
cinej-655	221	14	to	to	PART
cinej-655	221	15	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
cinej-655	221	16	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	221	17	people	people	NOUN
cinej-655	221	18	can	can	AUX
cinej-655	221	19	get	get	AUX
cinej-655	221	20	misjudged	misjudge	VERB
cinej-655	221	21	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	221	22	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	221	23	appearances	appearance	NOUN
cinej-655	221	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	221	25	adults	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	221	26	can	can	AUX
cinej-655	221	27	form	form	VERB
cinej-655	221	28	wrong	wrong	ADJ
cinej-655	221	29	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
cinej-655	221	30	too	too	ADV
cinej-655	221	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	222	1	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	222	2	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	222	3	an	an	DET
cinej-655	222	4	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cinej-655	222	5	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	222	6	bait	bait	NOUN
cinej-655	222	7	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	222	8	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-655	222	9	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	222	10	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	222	11	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	222	12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cinej-655	222	13	used	use	VERB
cinej-655	222	14	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	222	15	a	a	DET
cinej-655	222	16	prop	prop	NOUN
cinej-655	222	17	to	to	PART
cinej-655	222	18	serve	serve	VERB
cinej-655	222	19	a	a	DET
cinej-655	222	20	larger	large	ADJ
cinej-655	222	21	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cinej-655	222	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	222	23	influencing	influence	VERB
cinej-655	222	24	the	the	DET
cinej-655	222	25	spectators	spectator	NOUN
cinej-655	222	26	’	’	PART
cinej-655	222	27	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
cinej-655	222	28	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	222	29	the	the	DET
cinej-655	222	30	visualization	visualization	NOUN
cinej-655	222	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	222	32	the	the	DET
cinej-655	222	33	hero	hero	NOUN
cinej-655	222	34	figure	figure	NOUN
cinej-655	222	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	223	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	223	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	223	3	aligns	align	VERB
cinej-655	223	4	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	223	5	the	the	DET
cinej-655	223	6	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-655	223	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cinej-655	223	8	delineated	delineate	VERB
cinej-655	223	9	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	223	10	a	a	DET
cinej-655	223	11	majoritarian	majoritarian	ADJ
cinej-655	223	12	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	223	13	sensibility	sensibility	NOUN
cinej-655	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	223	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	223	16	the	the	DET
cinej-655	223	17	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	223	18	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	223	19	individuality	individuality	NOUN
cinej-655	223	20	becomes	become	VERB
cinej-655	223	21	visually	visually	ADV
cinej-655	223	22	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
cinej-655	223	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	224	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	224	2	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	224	3	character	character	NOUN
cinej-655	224	4	can	can	AUX
cinej-655	224	5	aid	aid	VERB
cinej-655	224	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	224	7	showing	show	VERB
cinej-655	224	8	the	the	DET
cinej-655	224	9	goodness	goodness	NOUN
cinej-655	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	224	11	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
cinej-655	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	224	13	sacrificial	sacrificial	ADJ
cinej-655	224	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	224	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	224	16	avuncular	avuncular	ADJ
cinej-655	224	17	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-655	224	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	224	19	the	the	DET
cinej-655	224	20	protagonist	protagonist	NOUN
cinej-655	224	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	224	22	influence	influence	VERB
cinej-655	224	23	the	the	DET
cinej-655	224	24	spectatorial	spectatorial	ADJ
cinej-655	224	25	response	response	NOUN
cinej-655	224	26	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	224	27	favor	favor	NOUN
cinej-655	224	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	224	29	adults	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	224	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	224	31	despite	despite	SCONJ
cinej-655	224	32	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	224	33	minor	minor	ADJ
cinej-655	224	34	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cinej-655	224	35	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
cinej-655	224	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	225	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	225	2	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	225	3	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	225	5	the	the	DET
cinej-655	225	6	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	225	7	can	can	AUX
cinej-655	225	8	be	be	AUX
cinej-655	225	9	integral	integral	ADJ
cinej-655	225	10	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	225	11	the	the	DET
cinej-655	225	12	story	story	NOUN
cinej-655	225	13	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-655	225	14	gives	give	VERB
cinej-655	225	15	limited	limited	ADJ
cinej-655	225	16	scope	scope	NOUN
cinej-655	225	17	to	to	PART
cinej-655	225	18	be	be	AUX
cinej-655	225	19	a	a	DET
cinej-655	225	20	participant	participant	NOUN
cinej-655	225	21	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	225	22	the	the	DET
cinej-655	225	23	story	story	NOUN
cinej-655	225	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	226	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	226	2	unnikale	unnikale	PROPN
cinej-655	226	3	oru	oru	PROPN
cinej-655	226	4	kadha	kadha	PROPN
cinej-655	226	5	parayam	parayam	NOUN
cinej-655	226	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	226	7	1987	1987	NUM
cinej-655	226	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	226	10	the	the	DET
cinej-655	226	11	actor	actor	NOUN
cinej-655	226	12	mohanlal	mohanlal	PROPN
cinej-655	226	13	performs	perform	VERB
cinej-655	226	14	the	the	DET
cinej-655	226	15	role	role	NOUN
cinej-655	226	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	226	17	an	an	DET
cinej-655	226	18	orphan	orphan	NOUN
cinej-655	226	19	named	name	VERB
cinej-655	226	20	aby	aby	NOUN
cinej-655	226	21	who	who	PRON
cinej-655	226	22	adopts	adopt	VERB
cinej-655	226	23	a	a	DET
cinej-655	226	24	few	few	ADJ
cinej-655	226	25	homeless	homeless	ADJ
cinej-655	226	26	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	226	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	226	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	226	29	his	his	PRON
cinej-655	226	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-655	226	31	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	226	32	the	the	DET
cinej-655	226	33	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	226	34	mirrors	mirror	VERB
cinej-655	226	35	the	the	DET
cinej-655	226	36	biblical	biblical	ADJ
cinej-655	226	37	analogy	analogy	NOUN
cinej-655	226	38	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	226	39	the	the	DET
cinej-655	226	40	good	good	ADJ
cinej-655	226	41	shepherd	shepherd	NOUN
cinej-655	226	42	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	226	43	his	his	PRON
cinej-655	226	44	flock	flock	NOUN
cinej-655	226	45	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	227	1	kuberan	kuberan	PROPN
cinej-655	227	2	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	227	3	2002	2002	NUM
cinej-655	227	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	227	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	227	6	lucifer	lucifer	PROPN
cinej-655	227	7	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	227	8	2019	2019	NUM
cinej-655	227	9	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	227	10	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	227	11	further	far	ADV
cinej-655	227	12	a	a	DET
cinej-655	227	13	similar	similar	ADJ
cinej-655	227	14	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cinej-655	227	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cinej-655	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	3	the	the	DET
cinej-655	228	4	presence	presence	NOUN
cinej-655	228	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	228	6	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	228	7	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	228	8	along	along	ADP
cinej-655	228	9	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	228	10	the	the	DET
cinej-655	228	11	female	female	ADJ
cinej-655	228	12	lead	lead	NOUN
cinej-655	228	13	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-655	228	14	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	228	15	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	228	16	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	17	rona	rona	PROPN
cinej-655	228	18	reesa	reesa	PROPN
cinej-655	228	19	kurian	kurian	PROPN
cinej-655	228	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	21	preeti	preeti	PROPN
cinej-655	228	22	navaneeth	navaneeth	PROPN
cinej-655	228	23	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-655	228	24	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	228	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	26	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	228	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	28	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	228	29	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	228	30	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	228	31	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	228	32	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	228	33	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	34	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	228	35	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	36	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	228	37	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	228	38	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	228	39	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	228	40	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	228	41	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	228	42	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-655	228	43	88	88	NUM
cinej-655	228	44	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	228	45	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	228	46	directs	direct	VERB
cinej-655	228	47	the	the	DET
cinej-655	228	48	perception	perception	NOUN
cinej-655	228	49	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	228	50	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	51	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	228	52	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	53	like	like	ADJ
cinej-655	228	54	innocence	innocence	NOUN
cinej-655	228	55	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	56	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	228	57	them	they	PRON
cinej-655	228	58	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	59	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	228	60	shown	show	VERB
cinej-655	228	61	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	228	62	aniyathipraavu	aniyathipraavu	PROPN
cinej-655	228	63	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	64	1997	1997	NUM
cinej-655	228	65	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	66	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	67	chandranudikkunna	chandranudikkunna	NOUN
cinej-655	228	68	dikkil	dikkil	NOUN
cinej-655	228	69	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	70	1999	1999	NUM
cinej-655	228	71	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	72	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	73	thenkasipattanam	thenkasipattanam	NOUN
cinej-655	228	74	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	75	2000	2000	NUM
cinej-655	228	76	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	77	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	78	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	228	79	pattalam	pattalam	PROPN
cinej-655	228	80	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	81	2003	2003	NUM
cinej-655	228	82	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	228	83	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	229	1	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	229	2	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	229	3	victim/	victim/	NUM
cinej-655	229	4	innocentthe	innocentthe	ADJ
cinej-655	229	5	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
cinej-655	229	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	229	7	an	an	DET
cinej-655	229	8	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	229	9	innocent	innocent	ADJ
cinej-655	229	10	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	229	11	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	229	12	asserts	assert	VERB
cinej-655	229	13	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	229	14	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	229	15	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	229	16	can	can	AUX
cinej-655	229	17	not	not	PART
cinej-655	229	18	be	be	AUX
cinej-655	229	19	naturally	naturally	ADV
cinej-655	229	20	evil	evil	ADJ
cinej-655	229	21	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	229	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	229	23	bushati	bushati	NOUN
cinej-655	229	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	229	25	2018	2018	NUM
cinej-655	229	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	229	27	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	229	28	35	35	NUM
cinej-655	229	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	229	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	230	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	230	2	most	most	ADJ
cinej-655	230	3	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	230	5	adults	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	230	6	approve	approve	VERB
cinej-655	230	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	230	8	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	230	9	because	because	SCONJ
cinej-655	230	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	230	11	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	230	12	apparent	apparent	ADJ
cinej-655	230	13	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	230	14	innocence	innocence	NOUN
cinej-655	230	15	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	230	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	231	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	231	2	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	231	3	innocent	innocent	ADJ
cinej-655	231	4	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	231	5	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	231	6	can	can	AUX
cinej-655	231	7	be	be	AUX
cinej-655	231	8	naive	naive	ADJ
cinej-655	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	231	10	bringing	bring	VERB
cinej-655	231	11	together	together	ADV
cinej-655	231	12	broken	broken	ADJ
cinej-655	231	13	families	family	NOUN
cinej-655	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	231	15	transforming	transform	VERB
cinej-655	231	16	adults	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	231	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	231	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	231	19	giving	give	VERB
cinej-655	231	20	hope	hope	NOUN
cinej-655	231	21	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	231	22	a	a	DET
cinej-655	231	23	better	well	ADJ
cinej-655	231	24	future	future	NOUN
cinej-655	231	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	231	26	even	even	ADV
cinej-655	231	27	if	if	SCONJ
cinej-655	231	28	the	the	DET
cinej-655	231	29	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	231	30	itself	itself	PRON
cinej-655	231	31	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	231	32	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	231	33	a	a	DET
cinej-655	231	34	bleak	bleak	ADJ
cinej-655	231	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	231	36	hopeless	hopeless	ADJ
cinej-655	231	37	situation	situation	NOUN
cinej-655	231	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	232	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	232	2	situations	situation	NOUN
cinej-655	232	3	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-655	232	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	232	5	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	232	6	deviates	deviate	VERB
cinej-655	232	7	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	232	8	this	this	DET
cinej-655	232	9	innocence	innocence	NOUN
cinej-655	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	232	11	the	the	DET
cinej-655	232	12	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	232	13	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	232	14	othered	othere	VERB
cinej-655	232	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	232	16	often	often	ADV
cinej-655	232	17	abused	abuse	VERB
cinej-655	232	18	/	/	PUNCT
cinej-655	232	19	violated	violate	VERB
cinej-655	232	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	233	1	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	233	2	innocence	innocence	NOUN
cinej-655	233	3	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	233	4	makes	make	VERB
cinej-655	233	5	them	they	PRON
cinej-655	233	6	victims	victim	NOUN
cinej-655	233	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	233	8	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	233	9	injustice	injustice	NOUN
cinej-655	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	233	11	often	often	ADV
cinej-655	233	12	saved	save	VERB
cinej-655	233	13	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	233	14	the	the	DET
cinej-655	233	15	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
cinej-655	233	16	adult	adult	PROPN
cinej-655	233	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	1	ente	ente	PROPN
cinej-655	234	2	mamattukuttiyammakku	mamattukuttiyammakku	PROPN
cinej-655	234	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	4	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-655	234	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	7	malootty	malootty	PROPN
cinej-655	234	8	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	9	1990	1990	NUM
cinej-655	234	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	12	akashadoothu	akashadoothu	NOUN
cinej-655	234	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	14	1993	1993	NUM
cinej-655	234	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	17	lalanam	lalanam	NOUN
cinej-655	234	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	19	1996	1996	NUM
cinej-655	234	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	22	palunku	palunku	NOUN
cinej-655	234	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	24	2006	2006	NUM
cinej-655	234	25	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	27	bhramaram	bhramaram	NOUN
cinej-655	234	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	29	2009	2009	NUM
cinej-655	234	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	234	33	malayankunju	malayankunju	PROPN
cinej-655	234	34	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	35	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	234	36	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	37	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	234	38	some	some	PRON
cinej-655	234	39	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	234	40	the	the	DET
cinej-655	234	41	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	234	42	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	234	43	portray	portray	VERB
cinej-655	234	44	this	this	DET
cinej-655	234	45	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	46	innocent	innocent	ADJ
cinej-655	234	47	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	234	48	victimized	victimize	VERB
cinej-655	234	49	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	234	50	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	234	51	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	235	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	235	2	lalanam	lalanam	NOUN
cinej-655	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	235	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	235	5	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	235	6	ammu	ammu	PROPN
cinej-655	235	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	235	8	conceived	conceive	VERB
cinej-655	235	9	through	through	ADP
cinej-655	235	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cinej-655	235	11	insemination	insemination	NOUN
cinej-655	235	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	235	13	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	235	14	tortured	torture	VERB
cinej-655	235	15	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	235	16	her	her	PRON
cinej-655	235	17	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	235	18	unnatural	unnatural	ADJ
cinej-655	235	19	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	235	20	birth	birth	NOUN
cinej-655	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	236	1	ammu	ammu	PROPN
cinej-655	236	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	236	3	later	later	ADV
cinej-655	236	4	rejected	reject	VERB
cinej-655	236	5	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	236	6	her	her	PRON
cinej-655	236	7	biological	biological	ADJ
cinej-655	236	8	parents	parent	NOUN
cinej-655	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	236	10	alienated	alienate	VERB
cinej-655	236	11	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	236	12	her	her	PRON
cinej-655	236	13	surrogate	surrogate	ADJ
cinej-655	236	14	family	family	NOUN
cinej-655	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	236	16	abhorred	abhor	VERB
cinej-655	236	17	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	236	18	her	her	PRON
cinej-655	236	19	grandparents	grandparent	NOUN
cinej-655	236	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	236	21	forced	force	VERB
cinej-655	236	22	to	to	PART
cinej-655	236	23	do	do	VERB
cinej-655	236	24	household	household	NOUN
cinej-655	236	25	chores	chore	NOUN
cinej-655	236	26	to	to	PART
cinej-655	236	27	compensate	compensate	VERB
cinej-655	236	28	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	236	29	her	her	PRON
cinej-655	236	30	very	very	ADJ
cinej-655	236	31	existence	existence	NOUN
cinej-655	236	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	236	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	236	34	kidnapped	kidnap	VERB
cinej-655	236	35	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	236	36	goons	goon	NOUN
cinej-655	236	37	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	236	38	later	later	ADV
cinej-655	236	39	saved	save	VERB
cinej-655	236	40	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	236	41	someone	someone	PRON
cinej-655	236	42	who	who	PRON
cinej-655	236	43	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	236	44	the	the	DET
cinej-655	236	45	only	only	ADJ
cinej-655	236	46	character	character	NOUN
cinej-655	236	47	who	who	PRON
cinej-655	236	48	shows	show	VERB
cinej-655	236	49	genuine	genuine	ADJ
cinej-655	236	50	affection	affection	NOUN
cinej-655	236	51	to	to	PART
cinej-655	236	52	ammu	ammu	PROPN
cinej-655	236	53	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	236	54	he	he	PRON
cinej-655	236	55	identifies	identify	VERB
cinej-655	236	56	her	she	PRON
cinej-655	236	57	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	236	58	his	his	PRON
cinej-655	236	59	sister	sister	NOUN
cinej-655	236	60	due	due	ADP
cinej-655	236	61	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	236	62	her	her	PRON
cinej-655	236	63	uncanny	uncanny	ADJ
cinej-655	236	64	resemblance	resemblance	NOUN
cinej-655	236	65	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	236	66	his	his	PRON
cinej-655	236	67	dead	dead	ADJ
cinej-655	236	68	sister	sister	NOUN
cinej-655	236	69	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	236	70	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	236	71	tossed	toss	VERB
cinej-655	236	72	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	236	73	the	the	DET
cinej-655	236	74	many	many	ADJ
cinej-655	236	75	adults	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	236	76	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	236	77	her	her	PRON
cinej-655	236	78	life	life	NOUN
cinej-655	236	79	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	236	80	accidentally	accidentally	ADV
cinej-655	236	81	pushed	push	VERB
cinej-655	236	82	down	down	ADP
cinej-655	236	83	the	the	DET
cinej-655	236	84	stairs	stair	NOUN
cinej-655	236	85	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	236	86	her	her	PRON
cinej-655	236	87	biological	biological	ADJ
cinej-655	236	88	father	father	NOUN
cinej-655	236	89	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	236	90	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	236	91	reluctantly	reluctantly	ADV
cinej-655	236	92	united	unite	VERB
cinej-655	236	93	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	236	94	her	her	PRON
cinej-655	236	95	biological	biological	ADJ
cinej-655	236	96	parents	parent	NOUN
cinej-655	236	97	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	236	98	the	the	DET
cinej-655	236	99	resolution	resolution	NOUN
cinej-655	236	100	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	236	101	the	the	DET
cinej-655	236	102	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	236	103	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	237	1	this	this	DET
cinej-655	237	2	pandemonium	pandemonium	NOUN
cinej-655	237	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	237	4	random	random	ADJ
cinej-655	237	5	events	event	NOUN
cinej-655	237	6	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-655	237	7	the	the	DET
cinej-655	237	8	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	237	9	passively	passively	ADV
cinej-655	237	10	participates	participate	VERB
cinej-655	237	11	limits	limit	NOUN
cinej-655	237	12	the	the	DET
cinej-655	237	13	development	development	NOUN
cinej-655	237	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	237	15	her	her	PRON
cinej-655	237	16	character	character	NOUN
cinej-655	237	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	237	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	237	19	hence	hence	ADV
cinej-655	237	20	the	the	DET
cinej-655	237	21	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-655	237	22	has	have	VERB
cinej-655	237	23	no	no	DET
cinej-655	237	24	better	well	ADJ
cinej-655	237	25	alternative	alternative	NOUN
cinej-655	237	26	but	but	SCONJ
cinej-655	237	27	to	to	PART
cinej-655	237	28	settle	settle	VERB
cinej-655	237	29	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	237	30	the	the	DET
cinej-655	237	31	simplest	simple	ADJ
cinej-655	237	32	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cinej-655	237	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	237	34	an	an	DET
cinej-655	237	35	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	237	36	innocent	innocent	ADJ
cinej-655	237	37	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	237	38	gullible	gullible	ADJ
cinej-655	237	39	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	237	40	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	237	41	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	238	1	she	she	PRON
cinej-655	238	2	quickly	quickly	ADV
cinej-655	238	3	trusts	trust	VERB
cinej-655	238	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	238	5	adults	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	238	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	238	7	her	her	PRON
cinej-655	238	8	life	life	NOUN
cinej-655	238	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	238	10	immediately	immediately	ADV
cinej-655	238	11	forgets	forget	VERB
cinej-655	238	12	all	all	DET
cinej-655	238	13	her	her	PRON
cinej-655	238	14	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-655	238	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-655	238	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	239	1	this	this	DET
cinej-655	239	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	239	3	attempts	attempt	VERB
cinej-655	239	4	to	to	PART
cinej-655	239	5	appeal	appeal	VERB
cinej-655	239	6	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	239	7	human	human	ADJ
cinej-655	239	8	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
cinej-655	239	9	through	through	ADP
cinej-655	239	10	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	239	11	character	character	NOUN
cinej-655	239	12	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	239	13	mishaps	mishap	NOUN
cinej-655	239	14	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	239	15	give	give	VERB
cinej-655	239	16	cathartic	cathartic	ADJ
cinej-655	239	17	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-655	239	18	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	239	19	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-655	239	20	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	239	21	reading	read	VERB
cinej-655	239	22	the	the	DET
cinej-655	239	23	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	239	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	239	25	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	239	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	239	27	childhood(s	childhood(s	NUM
cinej-655	239	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	239	29	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	239	30	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	239	31	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	239	32	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-655	239	33	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	239	34	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	239	35	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	239	36	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	239	37	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	239	38	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	239	39	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	239	40	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	239	41	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	239	42	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	239	43	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	239	44	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	239	45	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	239	46	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	239	47	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	239	48	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	239	49	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	239	50	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	239	51	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-655	239	52	89	89	NUM
cinej-655	239	53	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
cinej-655	239	54	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	239	55	the	the	DET
cinej-655	239	56	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	239	57	spectators	spectator	NOUN
cinej-655	239	58	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	239	59	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	239	60	the	the	DET
cinej-655	239	61	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	239	62	here	here	ADV
cinej-655	239	63	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	239	64	incapable	incapable	ADJ
cinej-655	239	65	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	239	66	any	any	DET
cinej-655	239	67	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-655	239	68	thought	thought	NOUN
cinej-655	239	69	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	239	70	choice	choice	NOUN
cinej-655	239	71	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-655	239	72	characterization	characterization	NOUN
cinej-655	239	73	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	240	1	rendering	render	VERB
cinej-655	240	2	childhood(s	childhood(s	NUM
cinej-655	240	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	240	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	240	5	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	240	6	an	an	DET
cinej-655	240	7	acutely	acutely	ADV
cinej-655	240	8	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-655	240	9	experience	experience	NOUN
cinej-655	240	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	240	11	bartos	bartos	NOUN
cinej-655	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	240	13	2012	2012	NUM
cinej-655	240	14	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	240	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	240	17	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	240	18	has	have	VERB
cinej-655	240	19	many	many	ADJ
cinej-655	240	20	shades	shade	NOUN
cinej-655	240	21	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	240	22	regulate	regulate	VERB
cinej-655	240	23	one	one	NUM
cinej-655	240	24	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	240	25	life	life	NOUN
cinej-655	240	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	241	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	241	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	241	3	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	241	4	an	an	DET
cinej-655	241	5	overtly	overtly	ADV
cinej-655	241	6	political	political	ADJ
cinej-655	241	7	issue	issue	NOUN
cinej-655	241	8	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	241	9	bartos	bartos	NOUN
cinej-655	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	241	11	2012	2012	NUM
cinej-655	241	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	241	14	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	241	15	each	each	DET
cinej-655	241	16	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	241	17	has	have	VERB
cinej-655	241	18	no	no	DET
cinej-655	241	19	equal	equal	ADJ
cinej-655	241	20	access	access	NOUN
cinej-655	241	21	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	241	22	resources	resource	NOUN
cinej-655	241	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	241	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cinej-655	241	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	241	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	241	27	other	other	ADJ
cinej-655	241	28	provisions	provision	NOUN
cinej-655	241	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	242	1	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-655	242	2	the	the	DET
cinej-655	242	3	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	242	4	character	character	NOUN
cinej-655	242	5	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	242	6	experience	experience	NOUN
cinej-655	242	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	242	8	represented	represent	VERB
cinej-655	242	9	only	only	ADV
cinej-655	242	10	through	through	ADP
cinej-655	242	11	a	a	DET
cinej-655	242	12	few	few	ADJ
cinej-655	242	13	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-655	242	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	242	15	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	242	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	242	17	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	242	18	compresses	compress	VERB
cinej-655	242	19	the	the	DET
cinej-655	242	20	possibility	possibility	NOUN
cinej-655	242	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	242	22	an	an	DET
cinej-655	242	23	indexical	indexical	ADJ
cinej-655	242	24	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	242	25	through	through	ADP
cinej-655	242	26	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-655	242	27	medium	medium	NOUN
cinej-655	242	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	243	2	the	the	DET
cinej-655	243	3	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	243	4	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-655	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	6	onnu	onnu	PROPN
cinej-655	243	7	muthal	muthal	VERB
cinej-655	243	8	poojyam	poojyam	PROPN
cinej-655	243	9	vare	vare	NOUN
cinej-655	243	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	11	1986	1986	NUM
cinej-655	243	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	14	abhayam	abhayam	PROPN
cinej-655	243	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	16	1991	1991	NUM
cinej-655	243	17	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	19	ente	ente	PROPN
cinej-655	243	20	veedu	veedu	PROPN
cinej-655	243	21	appuvinteyum	appuvinteyum	NOUN
cinej-655	243	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	23	2003	2003	NUM
cinej-655	243	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	26	kazhcha	kazhcha	PROPN
cinej-655	243	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	28	2004	2004	NUM
cinej-655	243	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	31	manjadikuru	manjadikuru	X
cinej-655	243	32	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	33	2008	2008	NUM
cinej-655	243	34	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	36	101	101	NUM
cinej-655	243	37	chodyangal	chodyangal	ADJ
cinej-655	243	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	39	2013	2013	NUM
cinej-655	243	40	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	41	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	42	ottaal	ottaal	NOUN
cinej-655	243	43	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	44	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-655	243	45	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	46	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	47	kunju	kunju	VERB
cinej-655	243	48	daivam	daivam	NOUN
cinej-655	243	49	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	50	2018	2018	NUM
cinej-655	243	51	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	52	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	53	moothon	moothon	NOUN
cinej-655	243	54	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	55	2019	2019	NUM
cinej-655	243	56	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	57	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	58	pyali	pyali	VERB
cinej-655	243	59	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	60	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	243	61	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	62	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	63	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	243	64	puzhu	puzhu	VERB
cinej-655	243	65	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	66	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	243	67	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	243	68	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	243	69	some	some	PRON
cinej-655	243	70	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	243	71	the	the	DET
cinej-655	243	72	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	243	73	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	243	74	attempt	attempt	VERB
cinej-655	243	75	to	to	PART
cinej-655	243	76	engage	engage	VERB
cinej-655	243	77	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	243	78	the	the	DET
cinej-655	243	79	theme	theme	NOUN
cinej-655	243	80	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	243	81	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	243	82	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	243	83	childhoods	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	243	84	more	more	ADV
cinej-655	243	85	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
cinej-655	243	86	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	244	1	ente	ente	PROPN
cinej-655	244	2	veedu	veedu	PROPN
cinej-655	244	3	appuvinteyum	appuvinteyum	PROPN
cinej-655	244	4	portrays	portray	VERB
cinej-655	244	5	a	a	DET
cinej-655	244	6	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	244	7	character	character	NOUN
cinej-655	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	244	9	vasudev	vasudev	PROPN
cinej-655	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	244	11	who	who	PRON
cinej-655	244	12	does	do	AUX
cinej-655	244	13	not	not	PART
cinej-655	244	14	stick	stick	VERB
cinej-655	244	15	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	244	16	stereotypical	stereotypical	ADJ
cinej-655	244	17	tropes	trope	NOUN
cinej-655	244	18	associated	associate	VERB
cinej-655	244	19	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	244	20	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	244	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	245	1	this	this	DET
cinej-655	245	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cinej-655	245	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	245	4	vasu	vasu	PROPN
cinej-655	245	5	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-655	245	6	vasudev	vasudev	PROPN
cinej-655	245	7	's	's	PART
cinej-655	245	8	character	character	NOUN
cinej-655	245	9	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cinej-655	245	10	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	245	11	a	a	DET
cinej-655	245	12	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	245	13	can	can	AUX
cinej-655	245	14	possess	possess	VERB
cinej-655	245	15	both	both	DET
cinej-655	245	16	the	the	DET
cinej-655	245	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cinej-655	245	18	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	245	19	malice	malice	NOUN
cinej-655	245	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	245	21	harm	harm	NOUN
cinej-655	245	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	245	23	the	the	DET
cinej-655	245	24	potential	potential	NOUN
cinej-655	245	25	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	245	26	goodness	goodness	NOUN
cinej-655	245	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	245	28	challenging	challenge	VERB
cinej-655	245	29	the	the	DET
cinej-655	245	30	typical	typical	ADJ
cinej-655	245	31	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
cinej-655	245	32	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	245	33	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	245	34	innocence	innocence	NOUN
cinej-655	245	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	246	1	moothon	moothon	PROPN
cinej-655	246	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	246	3	the	the	DET
cinej-655	246	4	story	story	NOUN
cinej-655	246	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	246	6	a	a	DET
cinej-655	246	7	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	246	8	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	246	9	journey	journey	NOUN
cinej-655	246	10	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	246	11	lakshadweep	lakshadweep	PROPN
cinej-655	246	12	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	246	13	mumbai	mumbai	PROPN
cinej-655	246	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	246	15	search	search	NOUN
cinej-655	246	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	246	17	the	the	DET
cinej-655	246	18	elder	elder	ADJ
cinej-655	246	19	brother	brother	NOUN
cinej-655	246	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	246	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	246	22	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	246	23	discusses	discuss	VERB
cinej-655	246	24	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-655	246	25	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-655	246	26	outside	outside	ADP
cinej-655	246	27	the	the	DET
cinej-655	246	28	heteronormative	heteronormative	ADJ
cinej-655	246	29	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
cinej-655	246	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	246	31	explores	explore	VERB
cinej-655	246	32	homosexual	homosexual	ADJ
cinej-655	246	33	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cinej-655	246	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	246	35	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-655	246	36	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
cinej-655	246	37	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	246	38	transgender	transgender	NOUN
cinej-655	246	39	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-655	246	40	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	246	41	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	246	42	masculinities	masculinity	NOUN
cinej-655	246	43	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	246	44	femininities	femininity	NOUN
cinej-655	246	45	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	247	1	puzhu	puzhu	VERB
cinej-655	247	2	delves	delf	NOUN
cinej-655	247	3	deep	deep	ADV
cinej-655	247	4	into	into	ADP
cinej-655	247	5	the	the	DET
cinej-655	247	6	suffocation	suffocation	NOUN
cinej-655	247	7	experienced	experience	VERB
cinej-655	247	8	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	247	9	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	247	10	subjected	subject	VERB
cinej-655	247	11	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	247	12	toxic	toxic	ADJ
cinej-655	247	13	parenting	parenting	NOUN
cinej-655	247	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	248	1	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-655	248	2	have	have	AUX
cinej-655	248	3	proved	prove	VERB
cinej-655	248	4	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	248	5	early	early	ADJ
cinej-655	248	6	toxic	toxic	ADJ
cinej-655	248	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-655	248	8	can	can	AUX
cinej-655	248	9	be	be	AUX
cinej-655	248	10	a	a	DET
cinej-655	248	11	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
cinej-655	248	12	factor	factor	NOUN
cinej-655	248	13	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	248	14	psychopathology	psychopathology	NOUN
cinej-655	248	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	248	16	lim	lim	NOUN
cinej-655	248	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	248	18	barlas	barla	NOUN
cinej-655	248	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	248	20	2019	2019	NUM
cinej-655	248	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	248	22	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	248	23	2	2	NUM
cinej-655	248	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	248	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	249	1	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-655	249	2	the	the	DET
cinej-655	249	3	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	249	4	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	249	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	249	6	these	these	DET
cinej-655	249	7	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	249	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
cinej-655	249	9	substantially	substantially	ADV
cinej-655	249	10	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	249	11	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	249	12	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-655	249	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	249	14	these	these	DET
cinej-655	249	15	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	249	16	also	also	ADV
cinej-655	249	17	have	have	AUX
cinej-655	249	18	been	be	AUX
cinej-655	249	19	categorized	categorize	VERB
cinej-655	249	20	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	249	21	family	family	NOUN
cinej-655	249	22	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	249	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	249	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	249	25	these	these	DET
cinej-655	249	26	stories	story	NOUN
cinej-655	249	27	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	249	28	presented	present	VERB
cinej-655	249	29	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	249	30	an	an	DET
cinej-655	249	31	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	249	32	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	249	33	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-655	249	34	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	249	35	primarily	primarily	ADV
cinej-655	249	36	conceives	conceive	VERB
cinej-655	249	37	the	the	DET
cinej-655	249	38	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	249	39	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-655	249	40	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	250	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-655	250	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	250	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	250	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	250	5	rona	rona	PROPN
cinej-655	250	6	reesa	reesa	PROPN
cinej-655	250	7	kurian	kurian	PROPN
cinej-655	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	250	9	preeti	preeti	PROPN
cinej-655	250	10	navaneeth	navaneeth	PROPN
cinej-655	250	11	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-655	250	12	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	250	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	250	14	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	250	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	250	16	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	250	17	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	250	18	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	250	19	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	250	20	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	250	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	250	22	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	250	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	250	24	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	250	25	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	250	26	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	250	27	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	250	28	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	250	29	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	250	30	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-655	250	31	90	90	NUM
cinej-655	250	32	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cinej-655	250	33	this	this	DET
cinej-655	250	34	study	study	NOUN
cinej-655	250	35	indicates	indicate	VERB
cinej-655	250	36	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	250	37	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	250	38	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	250	39	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	250	40	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	250	41	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	250	42	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	250	43	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	250	44	still	still	ADV
cinej-655	250	45	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
cinej-655	250	46	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	250	47	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	250	48	often	often	ADV
cinej-655	250	49	shaped	shape	VERB
cinej-655	250	50	to	to	PART
cinej-655	250	51	suit	suit	VERB
cinej-655	250	52	the	the	DET
cinej-655	250	53	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	250	54	gaze	gaze	NOUN
cinej-655	250	55	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	250	56	which	which	PRON
cinej-655	250	57	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	250	58	centered	center	VERB
cinej-655	250	59	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	250	60	patriarchy	patriarchy	NOUN
cinej-655	250	61	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	251	1	comparing	compare	VERB
cinej-655	251	2	the	the	DET
cinej-655	251	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
cinej-655	251	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	251	5	the	the	DET
cinej-655	251	6	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	251	7	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	251	8	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-655	251	9	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	251	10	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	251	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	251	12	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	251	13	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-655	251	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	251	15	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	251	16	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	251	17	based	base	VERB
cinej-655	251	18	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	251	19	through	through	ADP
cinej-655	251	20	the	the	DET
cinej-655	251	21	decades	decade	NOUN
cinej-655	251	22	aids	aid	NOUN
cinej-655	251	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	251	24	delving	delve	VERB
cinej-655	251	25	deeper	deeply	ADV
cinej-655	251	26	into	into	ADP
cinej-655	251	27	understanding	understand	VERB
cinej-655	251	28	this	this	DET
cinej-655	251	29	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
cinej-655	251	30	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	251	31	gaze	gaze	NOUN
cinej-655	251	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	252	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	252	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
cinej-655	252	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	252	4	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-655	252	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	252	6	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cinej-655	252	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	252	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
cinej-655	252	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	252	10	filmmaking	filmmaking	ADJ
cinej-655	252	11	have	have	AUX
cinej-655	252	12	had	have	VERB
cinej-655	252	13	no	no	DET
cinej-655	252	14	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-655	252	15	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-655	252	16	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	252	17	the	the	DET
cinej-655	252	18	caricaturing	caricaturing	NOUN
cinej-655	252	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	252	20	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	252	21	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	252	22	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	252	23	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	252	24	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	252	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	253	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	253	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cinej-655	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	253	4	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	253	5	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	253	6	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	253	7	were	be	AUX
cinej-655	253	8	usually	usually	ADV
cinej-655	253	9	predominant	predominant	ADJ
cinej-655	253	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	253	11	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
cinej-655	253	12	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	253	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	253	14	the	the	DET
cinej-655	253	15	1970s	1970	NOUN
cinej-655	253	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	253	17	1980s	1980	NOUN
cinej-655	253	18	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	253	19	less	less	ADV
cinej-655	253	20	represented	represent	VERB
cinej-655	253	21	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	253	22	the	the	DET
cinej-655	253	23	new	new	ADJ
cinej-655	253	24	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	253	25	gen	gen	NOUN
cinej-655	253	26	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	253	27	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	253	28	few	few	ADJ
cinej-655	253	29	exceptions	exception	NOUN
cinej-655	253	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	254	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	254	2	agency	agency	NOUN
cinej-655	254	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	254	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	254	5	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	254	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	254	7	often	often	ADV
cinej-655	254	8	ignored	ignore	VERB
cinej-655	254	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	254	10	these	these	DET
cinej-655	254	11	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	254	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	254	14	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	254	15	they	they	PRON
cinej-655	254	16	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	254	17	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	254	18	typified	typify	VERB
cinej-655	254	19	to	to	PART
cinej-655	254	20	serve	serve	VERB
cinej-655	254	21	the	the	DET
cinej-655	254	22	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	254	23	notions	notion	NOUN
cinej-655	254	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	254	25	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	254	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	255	1	depictions	depiction	NOUN
cinej-655	255	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	255	3	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	255	4	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	255	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	255	6	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	255	7	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	255	8	follow	follow	VERB
cinej-655	255	9	certain	certain	ADJ
cinej-655	255	10	tropes	trope	NOUN
cinej-655	255	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	255	12	mis)associated	mis)associate	VERB
cinej-655	255	13	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	255	14	the	the	DET
cinej-655	255	15	idea	idea	NOUN
cinej-655	255	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	255	17	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	255	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	255	19	such	such	ADJ
cinej-655	255	20	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	255	21	being	be	AUX
cinej-655	255	22	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
cinej-655	255	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	255	24	innocent	innocent	ADJ
cinej-655	255	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	255	26	naughty	naughty	ADJ
cinej-655	255	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	255	28	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-655	255	29	comical	comical	ADJ
cinej-655	255	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	256	1	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	256	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	256	3	has	have	AUX
cinej-655	256	4	been	be	AUX
cinej-655	256	5	rich	rich	ADJ
cinej-655	256	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	256	7	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
cinej-655	256	8	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	256	9	experimenting	experiment	VERB
cinej-655	256	10	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	256	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
cinej-655	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	256	13	plots	plot	NOUN
cinej-655	256	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	256	15	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	256	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	256	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	256	18	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-655	256	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	256	20	the	the	DET
cinej-655	256	21	context	context	NOUN
cinej-655	256	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	256	23	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	256	24	made	make	VERB
cinej-655	256	25	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	256	26	an	an	DET
cinej-655	256	27	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-655	256	28	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-655	256	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	257	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	257	2	has	have	AUX
cinej-655	257	3	dared	dare	VERB
cinej-655	257	4	to	to	PART
cinej-655	257	5	discuss	discuss	VERB
cinej-655	257	6	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	257	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	257	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-655	257	9	taboos	taboo	NOUN
cinej-655	257	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	257	11	used	use	VERB
cinej-655	257	12	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	257	13	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	257	14	a	a	DET
cinej-655	257	15	platform	platform	NOUN
cinej-655	257	16	to	to	PART
cinej-655	257	17	critique	critique	VERB
cinej-655	257	18	the	the	DET
cinej-655	257	19	political	political	ADJ
cinej-655	257	20	power	power	NOUN
cinej-655	257	21	establishments	establishment	NOUN
cinej-655	257	22	too	too	ADV
cinej-655	257	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	258	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-655	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	258	3	the	the	DET
cinej-655	258	4	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-655	258	5	to	to	PART
cinej-655	258	6	do	do	AUX
cinej-655	258	7	so	so	ADV
cinej-655	258	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	258	9	case	case	NOUN
cinej-655	258	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	258	11	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	258	12	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	258	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	258	14	content	content	NOUN
cinej-655	258	15	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	258	16	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	258	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	258	18	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	258	19	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	258	20	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	258	21	neither	neither	CCONJ
cinej-655	258	22	strong	strong	ADJ
cinej-655	258	23	nor	nor	CCONJ
cinej-655	258	24	considered	consider	VERB
cinej-655	258	25	urgent	urgent	ADJ
cinej-655	258	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	259	1	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	259	2	must	must	AUX
cinej-655	259	3	be	be	AUX
cinej-655	259	4	regarded	regard	VERB
cinej-655	259	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	259	6	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	259	7	entirety	entirety	NOUN
cinej-655	259	8	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	259	9	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	259	10	human	human	ADJ
cinej-655	259	11	beings	being	NOUN
cinej-655	259	12	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	259	13	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	259	14	agency	agency	NOUN
cinej-655	259	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	259	16	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	259	17	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	259	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	259	19	political	political	ADJ
cinej-655	259	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	259	21	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-655	259	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	259	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-655	259	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	259	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	259	26	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-655	259	27	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cinej-655	259	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	260	1	there	there	PRON
cinej-655	260	2	is	be	VERB
cinej-655	260	3	a	a	DET
cinej-655	260	4	need	need	NOUN
cinej-655	260	5	to	to	PART
cinej-655	260	6	represent	represent	VERB
cinej-655	260	7	multiplicities	multiplicity	NOUN
cinej-655	260	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	260	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	260	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	260	11	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	260	13	which	which	PRON
cinej-655	260	14	can	can	AUX
cinej-655	260	15	result	result	VERB
cinej-655	260	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	260	17	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
cinej-655	260	18	the	the	DET
cinej-655	260	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cinej-655	260	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	260	21	understanding	understand	VERB
cinej-655	260	22	the	the	DET
cinej-655	260	23	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-655	260	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	260	25	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	260	26	figures	figure	NOUN
cinej-655	260	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	260	28	expanding	expand	VERB
cinej-655	260	29	discourses	discourse	NOUN
cinej-655	260	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	260	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	260	32	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cinej-655	260	33	critically	critically	ADV
cinej-655	260	34	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	260	35	policies	policy	NOUN
cinej-655	260	36	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	260	37	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	260	38	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	260	39	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-655	260	40	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	260	41	can	can	AUX
cinej-655	260	42	influence	influence	VERB
cinej-655	260	43	public	public	ADJ
cinej-655	260	44	disposition	disposition	NOUN
cinej-655	260	45	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	261	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-655	261	2	making	make	VERB
cinej-655	261	3	content	content	NOUN
cinej-655	261	4	that	that	PRON
cinej-655	261	5	is	be	AUX
cinej-655	261	6	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	261	7	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	261	8	friendly	friendly	ADJ
cinej-655	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	261	10	creators	creator	NOUN
cinej-655	261	11	must	must	AUX
cinej-655	261	12	sensibly	sensibly	ADV
cinej-655	261	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	261	14	creatively	creatively	ADV
cinej-655	261	15	respond	respond	VERB
cinej-655	261	16	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	261	17	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	261	18	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	261	19	's	's	PART
cinej-655	261	20	worldview	worldview	NOUN
cinej-655	261	21	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	261	22	instead	instead	ADV
cinej-655	261	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	261	24	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	261	25	adult(parent	adult(parent	ADJ
cinej-655	261	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	261	27	sensibilities	sensibility	NOUN
cinej-655	261	28	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	261	29	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-655	261	30	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	261	31	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-655	261	32	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	261	33	reading	read	VERB
cinej-655	261	34	the	the	DET
cinej-655	261	35	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	261	36	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	261	37	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	261	38	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	261	39	childhood(s	childhood(s	NUM
cinej-655	261	40	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	261	41	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	261	42	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	261	43	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	261	44	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-655	261	45	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	261	46	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	261	47	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	261	48	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	261	49	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	261	50	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	261	51	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	261	52	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	261	53	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	261	54	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	261	55	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	261	56	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	261	57	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	261	58	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	261	59	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	261	60	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	261	61	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	261	62	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	261	63	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-655	261	64	91	91	NUM
cinej-655	261	65	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	261	66	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	261	67	doing	do	VERB
cinej-655	261	68	so	so	ADV
cinej-655	261	69	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	261	70	efforts	effort	NOUN
cinej-655	261	71	must	must	AUX
cinej-655	261	72	be	be	AUX
cinej-655	261	73	directed	direct	VERB
cinej-655	261	74	to	to	PART
cinej-655	261	75	ensure	ensure	VERB
cinej-655	261	76	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-655	261	77	the	the	DET
cinej-655	261	78	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	261	79	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-655	261	80	are	be	AUX
cinej-655	261	81	complex	complex	ADJ
cinej-655	261	82	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	261	83	not	not	PART
cinej-655	261	84	hackneyed	hackneyed	ADJ
cinej-655	261	85	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-655	261	86	trite	trite	ADJ
cinej-655	261	87	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	262	1	references	reference	NOUN
cinej-655	262	2	ariès	ariès	PROPN
cinej-655	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	262	4	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	262	6	ariès	ariès	PROPN
cinej-655	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	262	8	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	262	10	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	262	11	ariès	ariès	PROPN
cinej-655	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	262	13	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	262	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	262	15	1962	1962	NUM
cinej-655	262	16	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	262	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	263	1	centuries	century	NOUN
cinej-655	263	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	263	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	263	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	263	5	a	a	DET
cinej-655	263	6	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	263	7	history	history	NOUN
cinej-655	263	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	263	9	family	family	NOUN
cinej-655	263	10	life	life	NOUN
cinej-655	263	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	264	1	vintage	vintage	ADJ
cinej-655	264	2	books	book	NOUN
cinej-655	264	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	265	1	balagopalan	balagopalan	NOUN
cinej-655	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	265	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	265	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	265	5	2002	2002	NUM
cinej-655	265	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	265	7	constructing	construct	VERB
cinej-655	265	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cinej-655	265	9	childhoods	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	265	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	265	11	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cinej-655	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	265	13	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cinej-655	265	14	education	education	NOUN
cinej-655	265	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	265	16	the	the	DET
cinej-655	265	17	working	work	VERB
cinej-655	265	18	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	265	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	266	1	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	266	3	9(1	9(1	NUM
cinej-655	266	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	266	6	19–34	19–34	NUM
cinej-655	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	266	8	https://doi.org/10.1177/0907568202009001002	https://doi.org/10.1177/0907568202009001002	NOUN
cinej-655	267	1	balakrishnan	balakrishnan	PROPN
cinej-655	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	267	3	v.	v.	PROPN
cinej-655	267	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	267	5	2012	2012	NUM
cinej-655	267	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	267	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	268	1	growing	grow	VERB
cinej-655	268	2	up	up	ADP
cinej-655	268	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	268	4	away	away	ADV
cinej-655	268	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	268	6	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-655	268	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	268	8	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-655	268	9	childhoods	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	268	10	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-655	268	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	268	12	history	history	NOUN
cinej-655	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	268	14	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-655	268	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	269	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cinej-655	269	2	university	university	PROPN
cinej-655	269	3	press	press	NOUN
cinej-655	269	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	270	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198071266.001.0001	https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198071266.001.0001	NUM
cinej-655	270	2	balanzategui	balanzategui	NOUN
cinej-655	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	270	4	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-655	270	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	270	6	2018	2018	NUM
cinej-655	270	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	270	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	271	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	271	2	uncanny	uncanny	ADJ
cinej-655	271	3	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	271	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	271	5	transnational	transnational	ADJ
cinej-655	271	6	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	271	7	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	271	8	ghosts	ghost	NOUN
cinej-655	271	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	271	10	futurity	futurity	NOUN
cinej-655	271	11	at	at	ADP
cinej-655	271	12	the	the	DET
cinej-655	271	13	turn	turn	NOUN
cinej-655	271	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	271	15	the	the	DET
cinej-655	271	16	twenty	twenty	NUM
cinej-655	271	17	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	271	18	first	first	ADJ
cinej-655	271	19	century	century	NOUN
cinej-655	271	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	272	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
cinej-655	272	2	university	university	PROPN
cinej-655	272	3	press	press	NOUN
cinej-655	272	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	273	1	banaji	banaji	PROPN
cinej-655	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	273	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	273	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	273	5	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-655	273	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	273	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	274	1	bollywood	bollywood	PROPN
cinej-655	274	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	274	3	periphery	periphery	NOUN
cinej-655	274	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	274	5	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	274	6	stars	star	NOUN
cinej-655	274	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	274	8	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	274	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	274	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	274	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	274	12	hindi	hindi	NOUN
cinej-655	274	13	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	274	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	275	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	275	2	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-655	275	3	o’connor	o’connor	PROPN
cinej-655	275	4	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	275	5	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-655	275	6	mercer	mercer	PROPN
cinej-655	275	7	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	275	8	eds	eds	PROPN
cinej-655	275	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	275	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	275	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	275	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	275	14	celebrity	celebrity	NOUN
cinej-655	275	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	275	16	pp	pp	ADJ
cinej-655	275	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	275	18	53	53	NUM
cinej-655	275	19	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	275	20	66	66	NUM
cinej-655	275	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	275	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	276	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cinej-655	276	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	277	1	bartos	bartos	PROPN
cinej-655	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	277	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cinej-655	277	4	e.	e.	PROPN
cinej-655	277	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	277	6	2012	2012	NUM
cinej-655	277	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	278	1	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	278	2	caring	care	VERB
cinej-655	278	3	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	278	4	their	their	PRON
cinej-655	278	5	worlds	world	NOUN
cinej-655	278	6	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	278	7	the	the	DET
cinej-655	278	8	politics	politic	NOUN
cinej-655	278	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	278	10	care	care	NOUN
cinej-655	278	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	278	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	278	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	279	1	political	political	ADJ
cinej-655	279	2	geography	geography	NOUN
cinej-655	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	279	4	31(3	31(3	NUM
cinej-655	279	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	279	7	157–166	157–166	NUM
cinej-655	279	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	280	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2011.12.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2011.12.003	PROPN
cinej-655	280	2	borgotallo	borgotallo	PROPN
cinej-655	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	280	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-655	280	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	280	6	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-655	280	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	280	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	281	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	281	2	italian	italian	ADJ
cinej-655	281	3	neorealist	neorealist	PROPN
cinej-655	281	4	experience	experience	NOUN
cinej-655	281	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	281	6	the	the	DET
cinej-655	281	7	orphan	orphan	NOUN
cinej-655	281	8	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	281	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	281	10	new	new	ADJ
cinej-655	281	11	ways	way	NOUN
cinej-655	281	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	281	13	looking	look	VERB
cinej-655	281	14	at	at	ADP
cinej-655	281	15	the	the	DET
cinej-655	281	16	world	world	NOUN
cinej-655	281	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	282	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	282	2	f.	f.	PROPN
cinej-655	282	3	burke	burke	PROPN
cinej-655	282	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	282	5	ed	ed	NOUN
cinej-655	282	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	282	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	282	9	a	a	DET
cinej-655	282	10	companion	companion	NOUN
cinej-655	282	11	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	282	12	italian	italian	ADJ
cinej-655	282	13	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	282	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	282	15	1st	1st	ADJ
cinej-655	282	16	ed	ed	NOUN
cinej-655	282	17	.	.	PROPN
cinej-655	282	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	282	19	pp	pp	ADP
cinej-655	282	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	283	1	121–138	121–138	NUM
cinej-655	283	2	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	283	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	284	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
cinej-655	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	285	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119006145.ch8	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119006145.ch8	VERB
cinej-655	285	2	brown	brown	NOUN
cinej-655	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	285	4	n.	n.	NOUN
cinej-655	285	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	285	6	2015	2015	NUM
cinej-655	285	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	285	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	286	1	a	a	DET
cinej-655	286	2	brief	brief	ADJ
cinej-655	286	3	history	history	NOUN
cinej-655	286	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	286	5	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-655	286	6	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	286	7	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	286	8	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	286	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	287	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	287	2	n.	n.	PROPN
cinej-655	287	3	brown	brown	PROPN
cinej-655	287	4	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	287	5	b.	b.	PROPN
cinej-655	287	6	babington	babington	PROPN
cinej-655	287	7	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	287	8	eds	ed	NOUN
cinej-655	287	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	287	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	287	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	287	12	family	family	NOUN
cinej-655	287	13	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	287	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	287	15	global	global	ADJ
cinej-655	287	16	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	287	17	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	287	18	the	the	DET
cinej-655	287	19	world	world	NOUN
cinej-655	287	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
cinej-655	287	21	disney	disney	PROPN
cinej-655	287	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	287	23	pp	pp	ADJ
cinej-655	287	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	288	1	186–206	186–206	NUM
cinej-655	288	2	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	288	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	289	1	i.b	i.b	PROPN
cinej-655	289	2	.	.	PROPN
cinej-655	289	3	tauris	tauris	PROPN
cinej-655	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	290	1	brown	brown	PROPN
cinej-655	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	290	3	n.	n.	NOUN
cinej-655	290	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	290	5	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-655	290	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	291	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	291	2	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	291	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	291	4	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	291	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	291	6	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-655	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	291	8	nation	nation	NOUN
cinej-655	291	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	291	10	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-655	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	292	1	a	a	DET
cinej-655	292	2	wallflower	wallflower	ADJ
cinej-655	292	3	press	press	NOUN
cinej-655	292	4	book	book	NOUN
cinej-655	292	5	published	publish	VERB
cinej-655	292	6	by	by	ADP
cinej-655	292	7	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cinej-655	292	8	university	university	PROPN
cinej-655	292	9	press	press	NOUN
cinej-655	292	10	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	293	3	https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198071266.001.0001	https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198071266.001.0001	NUM
cinej-655	293	4	https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198071266.001.0001	https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198071266.001.0001	NUM
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cinej-655	293	6	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119006145.ch8___.yzjlonvsc3rlcnvuaxzlcnnpdhk6yzpvomvmmmi1ztg1ymm3odgyzdqzodgyogfhytm1ztfhnmjhojy6zwq1mdozyzmxmtg1mwywmmziztvmzme3ywywndrjnzg0mtfmmme2mtrkzdzlnmfkymu1ogq1ywi2otkynwvhm2jknzi2ona6vdpo	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119006145.ch8___.yzjlonvsc3rlcnvuaxzlcnnpdhk6yzpvomvmmmi1ztg1ymm3odgyzdqzodgyogfhytm1ztfhnmjhojy6zwq1mdozyzmxmtg1mwywmmziztvmzme3ywywndrjnzg0mtfmmme2mtrkzdzlnmfkymu1ogq1ywi2otkynwvhm2jknzi2ona6vdpo	NOUN
cinej-655	293	7	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-655	293	8	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	293	9	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	293	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	293	11	rona	rona	PROPN
cinej-655	293	12	reesa	reesa	PROPN
cinej-655	293	13	kurian	kurian	PROPN
cinej-655	293	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	293	15	preeti	preeti	PROPN
cinej-655	293	16	navaneeth	navaneeth	PROPN
cinej-655	293	17	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-655	293	18	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	293	19	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	293	20	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	293	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	293	22	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	293	23	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	293	24	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	293	25	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	293	26	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	293	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	293	28	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	293	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	293	30	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	293	31	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	293	32	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	293	33	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	293	34	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	293	35	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	293	36	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-655	293	37	92	92	NUM
cinej-655	293	38	bazalgette	bazalgette	NOUN
cinej-655	293	39	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	293	40	c.	c.	PROPN
cinej-655	293	41	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	293	42	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	293	43	buckingham	buckingham	PROPN
cinej-655	293	44	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	293	45	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-655	293	46	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	293	47	1997	1997	NUM
cinej-655	293	48	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	293	49	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	294	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cinej-655	294	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	295	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	295	2	c.	c.	PROPN
cinej-655	295	3	bazalgette	bazalgette	PROPN
cinej-655	295	4	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	295	5	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-655	295	6	buckingham	buckingham	PROPN
cinej-655	295	7	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	295	8	eds	eds	PROPN
cinej-655	295	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	295	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	295	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	295	13	front	front	NOUN
cinej-655	295	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	295	15	the	the	DET
cinej-655	295	16	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	295	17	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	295	18	screen	screen	NOUN
cinej-655	295	19	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
cinej-655	295	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	295	21	young	young	ADJ
cinej-655	295	22	audiences	audience	NOUN
cinej-655	295	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	295	24	repr	repr	ADJ
cinej-655	295	25	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	295	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	296	1	british	british	ADJ
cinej-655	296	2	film	film	PROPN
cinej-655	296	3	institute	institute	PROPN
cinej-655	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	297	1	bushati	bushati	PROPN
cinej-655	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	297	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cinej-655	297	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	297	5	2018	2018	NUM
cinej-655	297	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	297	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	298	1	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	298	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	298	3	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	298	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	298	5	moving	move	VERB
cinej-655	298	6	images	image	NOUN
cinej-655	298	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	298	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	298	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	299	1	european	european	ADJ
cinej-655	299	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	299	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	299	4	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
cinej-655	299	5	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-655	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	299	7	3(3	3(3	NUM
cinej-655	299	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	299	10	34	34	NUM
cinej-655	299	11	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	299	12	39	39	NUM
cinej-655	299	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	300	1	https://doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v3i3.p34-39	https://doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v3i3.p34-39	PROPN
cinej-655	300	2	central	central	PROPN
cinej-655	300	3	board	board	PROPN
cinej-655	300	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	300	5	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	300	6	certification	certification	NOUN
cinej-655	300	7	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	300	8	cbfc	cbfc	PROPN
cinej-655	300	9	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	300	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	301	1	n.d	n.d	PROPN
cinej-655	301	2	.	.	PROPN
cinej-655	301	3	certification	certification	PROPN
cinej-655	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	302	1	https://www.cbfcindia.gov.in/main/certification.html	https://www.cbfcindia.gov.in/main/certification.html	PROPN
cinej-655	302	2	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
cinej-655	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	302	4	h.	h.	PROPN
cinej-655	302	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	302	6	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-655	302	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	302	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	303	1	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	303	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	303	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	303	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	303	5	western	western	ADJ
cinej-655	303	6	society	society	NOUN
cinej-655	303	7	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-655	303	8	1500	1500	NUM
cinej-655	303	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	303	10	0	0	NUM
cinej-655	303	11	ed	ed	NOUN
cinej-655	303	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	303	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	303	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	304	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cinej-655	304	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	305	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315835495	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315835495	ADJ
cinej-655	305	2	de	de	ADJ
cinej-655	305	3	rijke	rijke	NOUN
cinej-655	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	305	5	v.	v.	CCONJ
cinej-655	305	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	305	7	2018	2018	NUM
cinej-655	305	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	305	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	306	1	horror	horror	NOUN
cinej-655	306	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	307	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	307	2	p.	p.	PROPN
cinej-655	307	3	hunt	hunt	NOUN
cinej-655	307	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	307	5	ed	ed	NOUN
cinej-655	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	307	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	307	9	intl	intl	PROPN
cinej-655	307	10	comp	comp	PROPN
cinej-655	307	11	ency	ency	NOUN
cinej-655	307	12	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	307	13	lit	light	VERB
cinej-655	307	14	e2	e2	PROPN
cinej-655	307	15	v1	v1	PROPN
cinej-655	307	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	307	17	pp	pp	ADJ
cinej-655	307	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	308	1	506	506	NUM
cinej-655	308	2	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	308	3	518	518	NUM
cinej-655	308	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	308	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	309	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cinej-655	309	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	310	1	deb	deb	PROPN
cinej-655	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	310	3	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	310	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	310	5	2018	2018	NUM
cinej-655	310	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	310	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	311	1	“	"	PUNCT
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cinej-655	311	3	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	311	4	nations	nation	NOUN
cinej-655	311	5	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	311	6	notions	notion	NOUN
cinej-655	311	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	312	1	in	in	ADP
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cinej-655	312	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
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cinej-655	312	10	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	312	11	in	in	ADP
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cinej-655	312	13	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	312	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	312	15	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	312	16	275	275	NUM
cinej-655	312	17	)	)	PUNCT
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cinej-655	314	5	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-655	314	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	314	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	315	1	reflections	reflection	NOUN
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cinej-655	315	4	history	history	NOUN
cinej-655	315	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	315	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
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cinej-655	315	9	state	state	NOUN
cinej-655	315	10	in	in	ADP
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cinej-655	315	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	316	1	in	in	ADP
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cinej-655	316	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
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cinej-655	317	1	dickey	dickey	PROPN
cinej-655	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	317	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	317	5	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	317	6	dudrah	dudrah	PROPN
cinej-655	317	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	317	8	r.	r.	PROPN
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cinej-655	317	10	2010	2010	NUM
cinej-655	317	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	317	12	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	318	2	asian	asian	ADJ
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cinej-655	319	2	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-655	319	3	popular	popular	ADJ
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cinej-655	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	319	6	8(3	8(3	NUM
cinej-655	319	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	319	9	207–212	207–212	NUM
cinej-655	319	10	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	320	4	t.	t.	PROPN
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cinej-655	320	6	2004	2004	NUM
cinej-655	320	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	320	8	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	322	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
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cinej-655	322	9	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	324	11	)	)	PUNCT
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cinej-655	324	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	324	24	pp	pp	ADJ
cinej-655	324	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	324	26	141	141	NUM
cinej-655	324	27	–	–	PUNCT
cinej-655	324	28	156	156	NUM
cinej-655	324	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	324	30	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	325	2	singapore	singapore	PROPN
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cinej-655	326	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-655	326	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	326	6	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	326	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	326	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	327	1	beginnings	beginning	NOUN
cinej-655	327	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	327	3	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	327	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	328	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	328	2	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-655	328	3	lury	lury	PROPN
cinej-655	328	4	(	(	PUNCT
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cinej-655	328	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	328	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	328	9	the	the	DET
cinej-655	328	10	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	328	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	328	12	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	328	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	329	1	bfi	bfi	PROPN
cinej-655	329	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
cinej-655	329	3	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	330	9	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-655	330	10	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	330	11	journal	journal	PROPN
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cinej-655	330	13	reading	read	VERB
cinej-655	330	14	the	the	DET
cinej-655	330	15	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	330	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	330	17	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	330	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	330	19	childhood(s	childhood(s	NUM
cinej-655	330	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	330	21	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	330	22	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	330	23	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	330	24	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-655	330	25	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	330	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	330	27	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	330	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	330	29	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	330	30	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	330	31	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	330	32	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	330	33	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	330	34	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	330	35	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	330	36	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	330	37	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	330	38	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	330	39	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	330	40	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	330	41	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	331	1	|	|	NOUN
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cinej-655	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	331	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	331	7	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	331	8	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	331	9	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	331	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	332	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	332	2	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cinej-655	332	3	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-655	332	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	332	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-655	332	6	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	332	7	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	332	8	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-655	332	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	332	10	tropes	trope	NOUN
cinej-655	332	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	332	12	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	332	13	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	332	14	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	333	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	333	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	333	5	11(1	11(1	NUM
cinej-655	333	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	333	8	89–114	89–114	PROPN
cinej-655	333	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	334	1	https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2023.462	https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2023.462	NOUN
cinej-655	334	2	gopinath	gopinath	NOUN
cinej-655	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	334	4	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	334	6	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	334	7	raj	raj	PROPN
cinej-655	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	334	9	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	334	10	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-655	334	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	334	12	2015	2015	NUM
cinej-655	334	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	334	14	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	335	2	construct	construct	NOUN
cinej-655	335	3	as	as	ADP
cinej-655	335	4	a	a	DET
cinej-655	335	5	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-655	335	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	335	7	text	text	NOUN
cinej-655	335	8	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	335	9	the	the	DET
cinej-655	335	10	female	female	ADJ
cinej-655	335	11	protagonist	protagonist	NOUN
cinej-655	335	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	335	13	new	new	ADJ
cinej-655	335	14	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	335	15	generation	generation	NOUN
cinej-655	335	16	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	335	17	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	335	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	336	1	south	south	ADJ
cinej-655	336	2	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-655	336	3	popular	popular	ADJ
cinej-655	336	4	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-655	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	336	6	13(1	13(1	NUM
cinej-655	336	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	336	9	65–75	65–75	NUM
cinej-655	336	10	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	337	2	gopinathan	gopinathan	PROPN
cinej-655	337	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	337	4	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-655	337	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	337	6	1997	1997	NUM
cinej-655	337	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	337	8	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	338	4	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	338	5	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	338	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	339	1	deep	deep	ADJ
cinej-655	339	2	focus	focus	NOUN
cinej-655	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	339	4	7(2	7(2	NUM
cinej-655	339	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	339	7	59	59	NUM
cinej-655	339	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	339	9	hari	hari	PROPN
cinej-655	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	339	11	a.s	a.s	PROPN
cinej-655	339	12	.	.	PROPN
cinej-655	339	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	339	14	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-655	339	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	339	16	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	340	5	:	:	PUNCT
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cinej-655	340	8	history	history	NOUN
cinej-655	340	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	340	10	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	340	11	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	340	12	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	340	13	its	its	PRON
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cinej-655	340	15	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	340	16	1990	1990	NUM
cinej-655	340	17	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	341	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	341	3	of	of	ADP
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cinej-655	341	5	and	and	CCONJ
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cinej-655	341	7	science	science	NOUN
cinej-655	341	8	invention	invention	NOUN
cinej-655	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	341	10	10(6	10(6	NOUN
cinej-655	341	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	341	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	341	13	12	12	NUM
cinej-655	341	14	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	341	15	16	16	NUM
cinej-655	341	16	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	342	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	342	7	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	344	3	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	344	4	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	344	5	studio	studio	NOUN
cinej-655	344	6	film	film	NOUN
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cinej-655	344	8	the	the	DET
cinej-655	344	9	early	early	ADJ
cinej-655	344	10	1950s	1950s	NUM
cinej-655	344	11	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	345	2	:	:	PUNCT
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cinej-655	345	4	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-655	345	5	screen	screen	NOUN
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cinej-655	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	345	8	4(1	4(1	NOUN
cinej-655	345	9	)	)	PUNCT
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cinej-655	345	12	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	346	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	346	6	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-655	346	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	347	9	kerala	kerala	PROPN
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cinej-655	349	3	e.	e.	PROPN
cinej-655	349	4	(	(	PUNCT
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cinej-655	349	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	349	7	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	350	6	:	:	PUNCT
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cinej-655	350	9	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	350	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	350	11	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	350	12	in	in	ADP
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cinej-655	350	15	in	in	ADP
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cinej-655	350	17	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	351	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	351	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cinej-655	351	11	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	354	4	v.	v.	PROPN
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cinej-655	356	7	)	)	PUNCT
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cinej-655	360	3	,	,	PUNCT
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cinej-655	360	5	.	.	PROPN
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cinej-655	361	15	rona	rona	PROPN
cinej-655	361	16	reesa	reesa	PROPN
cinej-655	361	17	kurian	kurian	PROPN
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cinej-655	361	20	navaneeth	navaneeth	PROPN
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cinej-655	361	25	)	)	PUNCT
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cinej-655	361	31	(	(	PUNCT
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cinej-655	361	34	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	361	35	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	361	36	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
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cinej-655	361	53	)	)	PUNCT
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cinej-655	362	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
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cinej-655	362	11	to	to	ADP
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cinej-655	362	13	schema	schema	NOUN
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cinej-655	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	363	6	246	246	NUM
cinej-655	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	363	8	1–13	1–13	NOUN
cinej-655	363	9	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	366	4	(	(	PUNCT
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cinej-655	366	7	)	)	PUNCT
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cinej-655	368	6	)	)	PUNCT
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cinej-655	378	2	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-655	378	3	histories	history	NOUN
cinej-655	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	378	5	5(2	5(2	NUM
cinej-655	378	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	378	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	378	8	49–82	49–82	NUM
cinej-655	378	9	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	379	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	379	6	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
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cinej-655	380	1	(	(	PUNCT
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cinej-655	380	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	380	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	381	1	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	381	2	fortysixth	fortysixth	PROPN
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cinej-655	381	4	:	:	PUNCT
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cinej-655	381	6	committee	committee	PROPN
cinej-655	381	7	on	on	ADP
cinej-655	381	8	communications	communication	NOUN
cinej-655	381	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	381	10	information	information	NOUN
cinej-655	381	11	technology	technology	NOUN
cinej-655	381	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	381	13	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	381	14	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	381	15	2023	2023	NUM
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cinej-655	381	18	”	"	PUNCT
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cinej-655	382	6	delhi	delhi	PROPN
cinej-655	382	7	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	383	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-655	383	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	383	5	1975	1975	NUM
cinej-655	383	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	383	7	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	384	2	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
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cinej-655	384	9	16(3	16(3	NOUN
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cinej-655	385	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	385	7	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-655	385	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	385	9	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	386	18	westernizing	westernizing	ADJ
cinej-655	386	19	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-655	386	20	to	to	ADP
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cinej-655	387	10	m.	m.	PROPN
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cinej-655	387	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	387	16	,	,	PUNCT
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cinej-655	387	19	westernizing	westernizing	ADJ
cinej-655	387	20	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-655	387	21	communication	communication	NOUN
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cinej-655	387	26	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	390	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-655	390	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cinej-655	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	390	8	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cinej-655	390	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	390	13	b.	b.	PROPN
cinej-655	390	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	390	15	2000	2000	NUM
cinej-655	390	16	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	390	17	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	391	5	spirit	spirit	NOUN
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cinej-655	391	7	images	image	NOUN
cinej-655	391	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	391	9	the	the	DET
cinej-655	391	10	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-655	391	11	in	in	ADP
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cinej-655	391	13	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	391	14	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	392	2	asia	asia	PROPN
cinej-655	392	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	392	4	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	392	5	of	of	ADP
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cinej-655	392	7	asian	asian	ADJ
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cinej-655	392	10	23(sup1	23(sup1	NUM
cinej-655	392	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	392	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	392	13	31–42	31–42	NUM
cinej-655	392	14	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	393	8	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-655	393	9	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	393	10	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	393	11	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	393	12	reading	read	VERB
cinej-655	393	13	the	the	DET
cinej-655	393	14	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	393	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	393	16	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	393	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	393	18	childhood(s	childhood(s	NUM
cinej-655	393	19	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	393	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	393	21	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	393	22	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	393	23	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-655	393	24	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	393	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	393	26	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	393	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	393	28	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	393	29	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	393	30	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	393	31	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	393	32	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	393	33	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	393	34	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	393	35	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	393	36	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	393	37	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	393	38	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	393	39	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	393	40	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	394	1	|	|	NOUN
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cinej-655	394	3	95	95	NUM
cinej-655	394	4	olson	olson	NOUN
cinej-655	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	394	6	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-655	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	394	8	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	394	9	rampaul	rampaul	PROPN
cinej-655	394	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	394	11	g.	g.	PROPN
cinej-655	394	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	394	13	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	394	14	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	394	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	395	1	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	395	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	395	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	395	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	395	5	the	the	DET
cinej-655	395	6	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-655	395	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	396	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	396	2	d.	d.	PROPN
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cinej-655	396	4	(	(	PUNCT
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cinej-655	396	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	396	8	,	,	PUNCT
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cinej-655	396	10	routledge	routledge	PROPN
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cinej-655	396	16	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
cinej-655	396	17	,	,	PUNCT
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cinej-655	396	19	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-655	396	20	(	(	PUNCT
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cinej-655	396	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	397	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cinej-655	397	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	398	1	orme	orme	PROPN
cinej-655	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	398	3	n.	n.	PROPN
cinej-655	398	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	398	5	2001	2001	NUM
cinej-655	398	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	398	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	399	1	medieval	medieval	ADJ
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cinej-655	400	1	yale	yale	PROPN
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cinej-655	401	1	paganopoulos	paganopoulo	NOUN
cinej-655	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	401	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-655	401	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	401	5	2013	2013	NUM
cinej-655	401	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	401	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	402	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	402	2	changing	change	VERB
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cinej-655	402	5	satyajit	satyajit	PROPN
cinej-655	402	6	ray	ray	PROPN
cinej-655	402	7	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	402	8	reflections	reflection	NOUN
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cinej-655	402	10	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
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cinej-655	402	12	history	history	NOUN
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cinej-655	403	1	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-655	403	2	watch	watch	PROPN
cinej-655	403	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	403	4	4(1	4(1	NOUN
cinej-655	403	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	403	7	4–27	4–27	NOUN
cinej-655	403	8	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	404	4	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-655	404	5	t.	t.	PROPN
cinej-655	404	6	(	(	PUNCT
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cinej-655	404	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	404	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	405	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	405	2	many	many	ADJ
cinej-655	405	3	misogynies	misogyny	NOUN
cinej-655	405	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	405	5	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	405	6	cinema	cinema	PROPN
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cinej-655	406	3	political	political	ADJ
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cinej-655	406	6	52(33	52(33	NUM
cinej-655	406	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	406	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	406	9	52	52	NUM
cinej-655	406	10	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	406	11	58	58	NUM
cinej-655	406	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	407	1	pillai	pillai	PROPN
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cinej-655	407	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-655	407	4	t.	t.	PROPN
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cinej-655	407	8	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	408	2	camera	camera	NOUN
cinej-655	408	3	obscura	obscura	NOUN
cinej-655	408	4	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	408	5	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	408	6	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	408	7	camera	camera	NOUN
cinej-655	408	8	dentata	dentata	NOUN
cinej-655	408	9	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	408	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	408	11	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-655	408	12	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-655	408	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	408	14	the	the	DET
cinej-655	408	15	politics	politic	NOUN
cinej-655	408	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	408	17	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-655	408	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	408	19	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	408	20	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	408	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	409	1	bioscope	bioscope	NOUN
cinej-655	409	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	409	3	south	south	ADJ
cinej-655	409	4	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-655	409	5	screen	screen	NOUN
cinej-655	409	6	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-655	409	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	409	8	11(1	11(1	NUM
cinej-655	409	9	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	409	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	409	11	44–60	44–60	NOUN
cinej-655	409	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	409	13	https://doi.org/10.1177/0974927620939330	https://doi.org/10.1177/0974927620939330	PROPN
cinej-655	409	14	plange	plange	PROPN
cinej-655	409	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	409	16	n.-k	n.-k	PROPN
cinej-655	409	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	409	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	409	19	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	409	20	alam	alam	PROPN
cinej-655	409	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	409	22	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-655	409	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	409	24	2023	2023	NUM
cinej-655	409	25	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	409	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	410	1	re	re	VERB
cinej-655	410	2	-	-	VERB
cinej-655	410	3	thinking	think	VERB
cinej-655	410	4	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cinej-655	410	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	410	6	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	410	7	policy	policy	NOUN
cinej-655	410	8	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	410	9	with	with	ADP
cinej-655	410	10	the	the	DET
cinej-655	410	11	logic	logic	NOUN
cinej-655	410	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	410	13	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cinej-655	410	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	411	1	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	411	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
cinej-655	411	3	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	411	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cinej-655	411	5	open	open	VERB
cinej-655	411	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	411	7	8(1	8(1	NOUN
cinej-655	411	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	411	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	411	10	100712	100712	NUM
cinej-655	411	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	412	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100712	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100712	NOUN
cinej-655	412	2	pollock	pollock	PROPN
cinej-655	412	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	412	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-655	412	5	a.	a.	PROPN
cinej-655	412	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	412	7	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-655	412	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	412	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	413	1	forgotten	forget	VERB
cinej-655	413	2	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	413	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	413	4	parent	parent	NOUN
cinej-655	413	5	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	413	6	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	413	7	relations	relation	NOUN
cinej-655	413	8	from	from	ADP
cinej-655	413	9	1500	1500	NUM
cinej-655	413	10	to	to	ADP
cinej-655	413	11	1900	1900	NUM
cinej-655	413	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	414	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
cinej-655	414	2	univ	univ	PROPN
cinej-655	414	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	415	1	press	press	PROPN
cinej-655	415	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	416	1	prout	prout	PROPN
cinej-655	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	416	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cinej-655	416	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	416	5	2005	2005	NUM
cinej-655	416	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	416	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	417	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	417	2	future	future	NOUN
cinej-655	417	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	417	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	417	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	417	6	towards	towards	ADP
cinej-655	417	7	the	the	DET
cinej-655	417	8	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cinej-655	417	9	study	study	NOUN
cinej-655	417	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	417	11	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	417	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	418	1	london	london	PROPN
cinej-655	418	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	418	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cinej-655	418	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	419	1	prout	prout	PROPN
cinej-655	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	419	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cinej-655	419	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	419	5	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	419	6	james	james	PROPN
cinej-655	419	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	419	8	a.	a.	PROPN
cinej-655	419	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	419	10	2003	2003	NUM
cinej-655	419	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	419	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	420	1	a	a	DET
cinej-655	420	2	new	new	ADJ
cinej-655	420	3	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
cinej-655	420	4	for	for	ADP
cinej-655	420	5	the	the	DET
cinej-655	420	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
cinej-655	420	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	420	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	420	9	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-655	421	1	provenance	provenance	NOUN
cinej-655	421	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	421	3	promise	promise	NOUN
cinej-655	421	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	421	5	problems	problem	NOUN
cinej-655	421	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	422	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	422	2	a.	a.	PROPN
cinej-655	422	3	james	james	PROPN
cinej-655	422	4	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	422	5	a.	a.	PROPN
cinej-655	422	6	prout	prout	PROPN
cinej-655	422	7	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	422	8	eds	ed	NOUN
cinej-655	422	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	422	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	422	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	422	12	constructing	construct	VERB
cinej-655	422	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	422	14	reconstructing	reconstruct	VERB
cinej-655	422	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	422	16	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	422	17	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-655	422	18	issues	issue	NOUN
cinej-655	422	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	422	20	the	the	DET
cinej-655	422	21	sociological	sociological	ADJ
cinej-655	422	22	study	study	NOUN
cinej-655	422	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	422	24	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	422	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	422	26	2nd	2nd	ADJ
cinej-655	422	27	ed	ed	NOUN
cinej-655	422	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	422	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	423	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
cinej-655	423	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	423	3	francis	francis	PROPN
cinej-655	423	4	.	.	PROPN
cinej-655	423	5	rajagopalan	rajagopalan	PROPN
cinej-655	423	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	423	7	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-655	423	8	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	423	9	2013	2013	NUM
cinej-655	423	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	423	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	424	1	heal	heal	VERB
cinej-655	424	2	the	the	DET
cinej-655	424	3	world	world	NOUN
cinej-655	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	424	5	make	make	VERB
cinej-655	424	6	it	it	PRON
cinej-655	424	7	a	a	DET
cinej-655	424	8	better	well	ADJ
cinej-655	424	9	place	place	NOUN
cinej-655	424	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	424	11	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	424	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	424	13	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-655	424	14	hope	hope	NOUN
cinej-655	424	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	424	16	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-655	424	17	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	424	18	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	424	19	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	424	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	425	1	bookbird	bookbird	PROPN
cinej-655	425	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	425	3	a	a	DET
cinej-655	425	4	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-655	425	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	425	6	international	international	ADJ
cinej-655	425	7	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	425	8	's	's	PART
cinej-655	425	9	literature	literature	NOUN
cinej-655	425	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	425	11	51(1	51(1	NUM
cinej-655	425	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	425	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	425	14	1019	1019	NUM
cinej-655	425	15	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	426	7	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-655	426	8	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	426	9	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	426	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	426	11	rona	rona	PROPN
cinej-655	426	12	reesa	reesa	PROPN
cinej-655	426	13	kurian	kurian	PROPN
cinej-655	426	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	426	15	preeti	preeti	PROPN
cinej-655	426	16	navaneeth	navaneeth	PROPN
cinej-655	426	17	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-655	426	18	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	426	19	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	426	20	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	426	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	426	22	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	426	23	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	426	24	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	426	25	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	426	26	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	426	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	426	28	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	426	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	426	30	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	426	31	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	426	32	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	426	33	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	426	34	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	426	35	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	426	36	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-655	426	37	96	96	NUM
cinej-655	426	38	raveendran	raveendran	ADJ
cinej-655	426	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	427	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	427	2	1990	1990	NUM
cinej-655	427	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	427	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	428	1	cinemayude	cinemayude	PROPN
cinej-655	428	2	rashtreeyam	rashtreeyam	NOUN
cinej-655	428	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	428	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	428	5	politics	politic	NOUN
cinej-655	428	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	428	7	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	428	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	428	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	429	1	bodhi	bodhi	PROPN
cinej-655	429	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
cinej-655	429	3	house	house	PROPN
cinej-655	429	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	430	1	rowena	rowena	PROPN
cinej-655	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	430	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-655	430	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	430	5	2002	2002	NUM
cinej-655	430	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	430	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	431	1	reading	read	VERB
cinej-655	431	2	laughter	laughter	NOUN
cinej-655	431	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	431	4	the	the	DET
cinej-655	431	5	popular	popular	ADJ
cinej-655	431	6	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	431	7	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	431	8	comedy	comedy	NOUN
cinej-655	431	9	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	431	10	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	431	11	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-655	431	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	431	13	the	the	DET
cinej-655	431	14	late	late	ADJ
cinej-655	431	15	80s	80	NOUN
cinej-655	431	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	431	17	early	early	ADJ
cinej-655	431	18	90s	90	NOUN
cinej-655	431	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	432	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	432	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
cinej-655	432	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
cinej-655	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	432	5	jawaharlal	jawaharlal	PROPN
cinej-655	432	6	nehru	nehru	PROPN
cinej-655	432	7	university	university	PROPN
cinej-655	432	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	432	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	433	1	šaḥar	šaḥar	PROPN
cinej-655	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	433	3	š	š	PROPN
cinej-655	433	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	433	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	433	6	1990	1990	NUM
cinej-655	433	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	433	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	434	1	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	434	2	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	434	3	the	the	DET
cinej-655	434	4	middle	middle	ADJ
cinej-655	434	5	ages	age	NOUN
cinej-655	434	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	435	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cinej-655	435	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	436	1	shafeeq	shafeeq	PROPN
cinej-655	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	436	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-655	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	436	5	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	436	6	kunhi	kunhi	PROPN
cinej-655	436	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	436	8	z.	z.	PROPN
cinej-655	436	9	m.	m.	PROPN
cinej-655	436	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	436	11	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	436	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	436	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	437	1	familial	familial	ADJ
cinej-655	437	2	unfamiliarity	unfamiliarity	NOUN
cinej-655	437	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	437	4	reading	read	VERB
cinej-655	437	5	family	family	NOUN
cinej-655	437	6	spaces	space	NOUN
cinej-655	437	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	437	8	new	new	ADJ
cinej-655	437	9	generation	generation	NOUN
cinej-655	437	10	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	437	11	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	437	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	438	1	south	south	ADJ
cinej-655	438	2	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-655	438	3	popular	popular	ADJ
cinej-655	438	4	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-655	438	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	438	6	20(3	20(3	NOUN
cinej-655	438	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	438	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	438	9	321–330	321–330	NUM
cinej-655	438	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	439	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14746689.2022.2115717	https://doi.org/10.1080/14746689.2022.2115717	PROPN
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cinej-655	439	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	439	4	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-655	439	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	439	6	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-655	439	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	439	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	440	1	construction	construction	NOUN
cinej-655	440	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	440	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	440	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	440	5	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	440	6	’s	’s	PART
cinej-655	440	7	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	440	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	440	9	india	india	PROPN
cinej-655	440	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	440	11	a	a	DET
cinej-655	440	12	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-655	440	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-655	440	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	440	15	four	four	NUM
cinej-655	440	16	hindi	hindi	NOUN
cinej-655	440	17	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	440	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	441	1	international	international	ADJ
cinej-655	441	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-655	441	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	441	4	social	social	ADJ
cinej-655	441	5	science	science	NOUN
cinej-655	441	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	441	7	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-655	441	8	research	research	NOUN
cinej-655	441	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	441	10	6(3	6(3	NUM
cinej-655	441	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	441	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	441	13	856–870	856–870	NUM
cinej-655	441	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	442	1	https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2021.v06i03.008	https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2021.v06i03.008	PROPN
cinej-655	442	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cinej-655	442	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	442	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-655	442	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	442	6	2015	2015	NUM
cinej-655	442	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	442	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	443	1	bombay	bombay	PROPN
cinej-655	443	2	before	before	ADP
cinej-655	443	3	bollywood	bollywood	PROPN
cinej-655	443	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	443	5	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	443	6	city	city	NOUN
cinej-655	443	7	fantasies	fantasy	NOUN
cinej-655	443	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	444	1	suny	suny	PROPN
cinej-655	444	2	press	press	PROPN
cinej-655	444	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	445	1	wojcik	wojcik	PROPN
cinej-655	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	445	3	p.	p.	PROPN
cinej-655	445	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-655	445	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	445	6	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-655	445	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	445	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	446	1	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	446	3	the	the	DET
cinej-655	446	4	child	child	NOUN
cinej-655	446	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	446	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	447	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	447	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-655	447	3	t.	t.	PROPN
cinej-655	447	4	cook	cook	PROPN
cinej-655	447	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	447	6	ed	ed	NOUN
cinej-655	447	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	447	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	447	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	447	10	the	the	DET
cinej-655	447	11	sage	sage	NOUN
cinej-655	447	12	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
cinej-655	447	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	447	14	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	447	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	447	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-655	447	17	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-655	447	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	448	1	sage	sage	NOUN
cinej-655	448	2	publications	publication	NOUN
cinej-655	448	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	448	4	inc	inc	PROPN
cinej-655	448	5	.	.	PROPN
cinej-655	448	6	https://sk.sagepub.com/reference/thesage-encyclopedia-of-children-and-childhood-studies/i4618.xml	https://sk.sagepub.com/reference/thesage-encyclopedia-of-children-and-childhood-studies/i4618.xml	PROPN
cinej-655	448	7	filmography	filmography	PROPN
cinej-655	448	8	phalke	phalke	PROPN
cinej-655	448	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	448	10	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-655	448	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	448	12	1913	1913	NUM
cinej-655	448	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	448	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	449	1	raja	raja	PROPN
cinej-655	449	2	harishchandra	harishchandra	PROPN
cinej-655	449	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	450	1	phalke	phalke	ADJ
cinej-655	450	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	450	3	company	company	NOUN
cinej-655	450	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	451	1	mudaliar	mudaliar	PROPN
cinej-655	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	451	3	n.	n.	PROPN
cinej-655	451	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-655	451	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	451	6	1917	1917	NUM
cinej-655	451	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	451	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	452	1	keechaka	keechaka	PROPN
cinej-655	452	2	vadham	vadham	PROPN
cinej-655	452	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	453	1	india	india	PROPN
cinej-655	453	2	film	film	PROPN
cinej-655	453	3	company	company	NOUN
cinej-655	453	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	454	1	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cinej-655	454	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	454	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-655	454	4	c.	c.	PROPN
cinej-655	454	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	454	6	1928	1928	NUM
cinej-655	454	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	454	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	455	1	vigathakumaran	vigathakumaran	PROPN
cinej-655	455	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	456	1	travancore	travancore	PROPN
cinej-655	456	2	national	national	PROPN
cinej-655	456	3	pictures	picture	NOUN
cinej-655	456	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	457	1	nottani	nottani	PROPN
cinej-655	457	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	457	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	457	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	457	5	1938	1938	NUM
cinej-655	457	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	457	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	458	1	balan	balan	PROPN
cinej-655	458	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	459	1	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-655	459	2	theatres	theatre	NOUN
cinej-655	459	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	460	1	nottani	nottani	PROPN
cinej-655	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	460	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	460	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	460	5	1940	1940	NUM
cinej-655	460	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	460	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	461	1	gnanambika	gnanambika	PROPN
cinej-655	461	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	462	1	shyamala	shyamala	PROPN
cinej-655	462	2	pictures	picture	NOUN
cinej-655	462	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	463	1	subramaniam	subramaniam	PROPN
cinej-655	463	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	463	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-655	463	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	463	5	1941	1941	NUM
cinej-655	463	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	463	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	464	1	prahlada	prahlada	PROPN
cinej-655	464	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	465	1	madras	madras	PROPN
cinej-655	465	2	united	united	PROPN
cinej-655	465	3	artist	artist	PROPN
cinej-655	465	4	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cinej-655	465	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	466	1	iyer	iyer	PROPN
cinej-655	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	466	3	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	466	4	v.	v.	PROPN
cinej-655	466	5	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-655	467	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	467	2	1948	1948	NUM
cinej-655	467	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	467	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	468	1	nirmala	nirmala	PROPN
cinej-655	468	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	469	1	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-655	469	2	talkies	talkie	NOUN
cinej-655	469	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	470	1	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-655	470	2	vembu	vembu	PROPN
cinej-655	470	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	470	4	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-655	470	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	470	6	1951	1951	NUM
cinej-655	470	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	470	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	471	1	jeevithanouka	jeevithanouka	PROPN
cinej-655	471	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	472	1	k&k	k&k	PROPN
cinej-655	472	2	productions	production	NOUN
cinej-655	472	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	473	1	bhaskaran	bhaskaran	NOUN
cinej-655	473	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	473	3	p.	p.	PROPN
cinej-655	473	4	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	473	5	kariat	kariat	PROPN
cinej-655	473	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	473	7	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-655	473	8	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	473	9	1954	1954	NUM
cinej-655	473	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	473	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	474	1	neelakuyil	neelakuyil	NOUN
cinej-655	474	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	475	1	chandrathara	chandrathara	NOUN
cinej-655	475	2	productions	production	NOUN
cinej-655	475	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	476	1	ramadas	ramadas	PROPN
cinej-655	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	476	3	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	476	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	476	5	1955	1955	NUM
cinej-655	476	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	476	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	477	1	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
cinej-655	477	2	boy	boy	NOUN
cinej-655	477	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	478	1	adarsh	adarsh	PROPN
cinej-655	478	2	kalamandir	kalamandir	PROPN
cinej-655	478	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	479	1	bhaskaran	bhaskaran	NOUN
cinej-655	479	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	479	3	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	479	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	479	5	1956	1956	NUM
cinej-655	479	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	479	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	480	1	rarichan	rarichan	PROPN
cinej-655	480	2	enna	enna	PROPN
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cinej-655	481	1	chandrathara	chandrathara	VERB
cinej-655	481	2	productions	production	NOUN
cinej-655	481	3	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-655	482	6	cinej	cinej	PROPN
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cinej-655	482	10	reading	read	VERB
cinej-655	482	11	the	the	DET
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cinej-655	482	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	482	14	children	child	NOUN
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cinej-655	482	20	films	film	NOUN
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cinej-655	482	30	8724	8724	NUM
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cinej-655	482	36	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
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cinej-655	483	3	97	97	NUM
cinej-655	483	4	subramaniam	subramaniam	PROPN
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cinej-655	483	6	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	483	7	(	(	PUNCT
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cinej-655	484	1	randidangazhi	randidangazhi	PROPN
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cinej-655	485	1	neela	neela	PROPN
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cinej-655	486	1	kariat	kariat	PROPN
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cinej-655	486	4	(	(	PUNCT
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cinej-655	492	1	sethumadhavan	sethumadhavan	PROPN
cinej-655	492	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	492	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-655	492	4	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	492	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	492	6	1965	1965	NUM
cinej-655	492	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	492	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	493	1	odayil	odayil	PROPN
cinej-655	494	1	ninnum	ninnum	PROPN
cinej-655	494	2	.	.	PROPN
cinej-655	495	1	thirumurukan	thirumurukan	PROPN
cinej-655	495	2	pictures	picture	NOUN
cinej-655	495	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	496	1	kariat	kariat	PROPN
cinej-655	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	496	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-655	496	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	496	5	1965	1965	NUM
cinej-655	496	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	496	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	497	1	chemmeen	chemmeen	PROPN
cinej-655	497	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	498	1	kanmani	kanmani	PROPN
cinej-655	498	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	498	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	499	1	bhaskaran	bhaskaran	NOUN
cinej-655	499	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	499	3	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	499	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	499	5	1969	1969	NUM
cinej-655	499	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	499	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	500	1	mooladhanam	mooladhanam	PROPN
cinej-655	500	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	501	1	azeem	azeem	PROPN
cinej-655	501	2	company	company	PROPN
cinej-655	501	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	502	1	subramaniam	subramaniam	PROPN
cinej-655	502	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	502	3	p.	p.	PROPN
cinej-655	502	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	502	5	1969	1969	NUM
cinej-655	502	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	502	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	503	1	kumara	kumara	PROPN
cinej-655	503	2	sambhavam	sambhavam	PROPN
cinej-655	503	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	504	1	neela	neela	PROPN
cinej-655	504	2	productions	production	NOUN
cinej-655	504	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	505	1	bhasi	bhasi	PROPN
cinej-655	505	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	505	3	t.	t.	PROPN
cinej-655	505	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	505	5	1970	1970	NUM
cinej-655	505	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	505	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	506	1	ningalenne	ningalenne	PROPN
cinej-655	506	2	communistaaki	communistaaki	PROPN
cinej-655	506	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	507	1	udaya	udaya	PROPN
cinej-655	507	2	pictures	picture	NOUN
cinej-655	507	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	508	1	pottakkad	pottakkad	PROPN
cinej-655	508	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	508	3	b.	b.	PROPN
cinej-655	508	4	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-655	508	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	508	6	1971	1971	NUM
cinej-655	508	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	508	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	509	1	poombatta	poombatta	ADJ
cinej-655	509	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	510	1	ambili	ambili	NOUN
cinej-655	510	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	510	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	511	1	gopalakrishnan	gopalakrishnan	NOUN
cinej-655	511	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	511	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cinej-655	511	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	511	5	1972	1972	NUM
cinej-655	511	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	511	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	512	1	swayamvaram	swayamvaram	PROPN
cinej-655	512	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	512	3	chitralekha	chitralekha	ADJ
cinej-655	512	4	film	film	NOUN
cinej-655	512	5	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
cinej-655	512	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	512	7	nair	nair	PROPN
cinej-655	512	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	512	9	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-655	512	10	t.	t.	PROPN
cinej-655	512	11	v.	v.	PROPN
cinej-655	512	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	512	13	1973	1973	NUM
cinej-655	512	14	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	512	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	513	1	nirmalyam	nirmalyam	PROPN
cinej-655	513	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	514	1	novel	novel	ADJ
cinej-655	514	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	514	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	515	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cinej-655	515	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	515	3	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	515	4	a.	a.	NOUN
cinej-655	515	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	515	6	1973	1973	NUM
cinej-655	515	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	515	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	516	1	jesus	jesus	PROPN
cinej-655	516	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	517	1	universal	universal	ADJ
cinej-655	517	2	pictures	picture	NOUN
cinej-655	517	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	518	1	nirmala	nirmala	PROPN
cinej-655	518	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	518	3	v.	v.	PROPN
cinej-655	518	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	518	5	1973	1973	NUM
cinej-655	518	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	518	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	519	1	kavitha	kavitha	PROPN
cinej-655	519	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	520	1	sangamam	sangamam	PROPN
cinej-655	520	2	pictures	picture	NOUN
cinej-655	520	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	521	1	aravindan	aravindan	PROPN
cinej-655	521	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	521	3	g.	g.	PROPN
cinej-655	521	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	521	5	1974	1974	NUM
cinej-655	521	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	521	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	522	1	uttarayanam	uttarayanam	ADJ
cinej-655	522	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	523	1	ganesh	ganesh	NOUN
cinej-655	523	2	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-655	523	3	makers	maker	NOUN
cinej-655	523	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	524	1	george	george	PROPN
cinej-655	524	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	524	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-655	524	4	g.	g.	PROPN
cinej-655	524	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	524	6	1976	1976	NUM
cinej-655	524	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	524	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	525	1	swapnadanam	swapnadanam	PROPN
cinej-655	525	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	526	1	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-655	526	2	film	film	PROPN
cinej-655	526	3	chamber	chamber	PROPN
cinej-655	526	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	526	5	commerce	commerce	PROPN
cinej-655	526	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	527	1	aravindan	aravindan	PROPN
cinej-655	527	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	527	3	g.	g.	PROPN
cinej-655	527	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	527	5	1977	1977	NUM
cinej-655	527	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	527	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	528	1	kanchana	kanchana	PROPN
cinej-655	528	2	seetha	seetha	PROPN
cinej-655	528	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	529	1	general	general	ADJ
cinej-655	529	2	pictures	picture	NOUN
cinej-655	529	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	530	1	kariat	kariat	PROPN
cinej-655	530	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	530	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-655	530	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	530	5	1978	1978	NUM
cinej-655	530	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	530	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	531	1	ammuvinte	ammuvinte	PROPN
cinej-655	531	2	attinkutty	attinkutty	PROPN
cinej-655	531	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	532	1	roopavani	roopavani	PROPN
cinej-655	532	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	532	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	533	1	aravindan	aravindan	PROPN
cinej-655	533	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	533	3	g.	g.	PROPN
cinej-655	533	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	533	5	1979	1979	NUM
cinej-655	533	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	533	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	534	1	kummaty	kummaty	PROPN
cinej-655	534	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	535	1	general	general	ADJ
cinej-655	535	2	pictures	picture	NOUN
cinej-655	535	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	536	1	fazil	fazil	PROPN
cinej-655	536	2	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	536	3	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-655	536	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	536	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	537	1	ente	ente	PROPN
cinej-655	537	2	mamattukuttiyammakku	mamattukuttiyammakku	PROPN
cinej-655	537	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	538	1	navodaya	navodaya	PROPN
cinej-655	538	2	studio	studio	PROPN
cinej-655	538	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	539	1	suresh	suresh	PROPN
cinej-655	539	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	539	3	n.	n.	PROPN
cinej-655	539	4	p.	p.	PROPN
cinej-655	539	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	539	6	1984	1984	NUM
cinej-655	539	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	539	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	540	1	krishna	krishna	PROPN
cinej-655	540	2	guruvayoorappa	guruvayoorappa	PROPN
cinej-655	540	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	541	1	sreedevi	sreedevi	ADJ
cinej-655	541	2	arts	art	NOUN
cinej-655	541	3	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-655	541	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	542	1	punnoose	punnoose	VERB
cinej-655	542	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	542	3	j	j	PROPN
cinej-655	542	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	542	5	1984	1984	NUM
cinej-655	542	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	542	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	543	1	my	my	PRON
cinej-655	543	2	dear	dear	ADJ
cinej-655	543	3	kuttichathan	kuttichathan	PROPN
cinej-655	543	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	544	1	navodaya	navodaya	PROPN
cinej-655	544	2	studios	studio	NOUN
cinej-655	544	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	545	1	priyadarshan	priyadarshan	PROPN
cinej-655	545	2	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	545	3	1985	1985	NUM
cinej-655	545	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	545	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	546	1	boeing	boeing	PROPN
cinej-655	546	2	boeing	boeing	PROPN
cinej-655	546	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	546	4	evershine	evershine	PROPN
cinej-655	546	5	productions	production	NOUN
cinej-655	546	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	547	1	paleri	paleri	PROPN
cinej-655	547	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	547	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-655	547	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	547	5	1986	1986	NUM
cinej-655	547	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	547	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	548	1	onnu	onnu	PROPN
cinej-655	548	2	muthal	muthal	VERB
cinej-655	548	3	poojyam	poojyam	PROPN
cinej-655	548	4	vare	vare	NOUN
cinej-655	548	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	549	1	navodaya	navodaya	PROPN
cinej-655	549	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	550	1	anthikad	anthikad	ADV
cinej-655	550	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	550	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	550	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	550	5	1987	1987	NUM
cinej-655	550	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	550	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	551	1	sreedharante	sreedharante	NOUN
cinej-655	551	2	onnam	onnam	PROPN
cinej-655	551	3	thirumurivu	thirumurivu	NOUN
cinej-655	551	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	552	1	century	century	NOUN
cinej-655	552	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	552	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	553	1	kamal	kamal	PROPN
cinej-655	553	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	554	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	554	2	1987	1987	NUM
cinej-655	554	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	554	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	555	1	unnikale	unnikale	PROPN
cinej-655	555	2	oru	oru	PROPN
cinej-655	555	3	kadha	kadha	PROPN
cinej-655	555	4	parayam	parayam	PROPN
cinej-655	555	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	556	1	chears	chear	VERB
cinej-655	556	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	556	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	557	1	joseph	joseph	PROPN
cinej-655	557	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	557	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-655	557	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	557	5	1988	1988	NUM
cinej-655	557	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	557	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	558	1	manu	manu	PROPN
cinej-655	558	2	uncle	uncle	PROPN
cinej-655	558	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	559	1	jubilee	jubilee	PROPN
cinej-655	559	2	productions	production	NOUN
cinej-655	559	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	560	1	siddique	siddique	PROPN
cinej-655	560	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	560	3	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	560	4	lal	lal	PROPN
cinej-655	560	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	561	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	561	2	1989	1989	NUM
cinej-655	561	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	561	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	562	1	ramji	ramji	PROPN
cinej-655	562	2	rao	rao	PROPN
cinej-655	562	3	speaking	speak	VERB
cinej-655	562	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	563	1	adithya	adithya	PROPN
cinej-655	563	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	563	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	564	1	bharathan	bharathan	NOUN
cinej-655	564	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	565	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	565	2	1990	1990	NUM
cinej-655	565	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	565	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	566	1	malootty	malootty	PROPN
cinej-655	566	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	567	1	supriya	supriya	PROPN
cinej-655	567	2	international	international	PROPN
cinej-655	567	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	568	1	bhadran	bhadran	PROPN
cinej-655	568	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	569	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	569	2	1991	1991	NUM
cinej-655	569	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	569	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	570	1	uncle	uncle	PROPN
cinej-655	570	2	bun	bun	PROPN
cinej-655	570	3	.	.	PROPN
cinej-655	571	1	supriya	supriya	PROPN
cinej-655	571	2	international	international	PROPN
cinej-655	571	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	572	1	malayil	malayil	PROPN
cinej-655	572	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	572	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	572	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	572	5	1991	1991	NUM
cinej-655	572	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	572	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	573	1	santhwanam	santhwanam	PROPN
cinej-655	573	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	573	3	valakuzhy	valakuzhy	NOUN
cinej-655	573	4	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	573	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	574	1	siddique	siddique	PROPN
cinej-655	574	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	574	3	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	574	4	lal	lal	PROPN
cinej-655	574	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	575	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	575	2	1991	1991	NUM
cinej-655	575	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	575	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	576	1	godfather	godfather	PROPN
cinej-655	576	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	577	1	swargachithra	swargachithra	PROPN
cinej-655	577	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	577	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	578	1	sivan	sivan	PROPN
cinej-655	578	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	578	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	578	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	578	5	1991	1991	NUM
cinej-655	578	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	578	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	579	1	abhayam	abhayam	NOUN
cinej-655	579	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	580	1	cfsi	cfsi	PROPN
cinej-655	580	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	581	1	kamal	kamal	PROPN
cinej-655	581	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	582	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	582	2	1991	1991	NUM
cinej-655	582	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	582	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	583	1	pookkalam	pookkalam	PROPN
cinej-655	583	2	varavayi	varavayi	PROPN
cinej-655	583	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	584	1	cascade	cascade	NOUN
cinej-655	584	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	584	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	585	1	fazil	fazil	PROPN
cinej-655	585	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	586	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	586	2	1992	1992	NUM
cinej-655	586	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	586	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	587	1	pappayude	pappayude	VERB
cinej-655	587	2	swantham	swantham	PROPN
cinej-655	587	3	appus	appus	PROPN
cinej-655	587	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	588	1	khais	khais	PROPN
cinej-655	588	2	production	production	NOUN
cinej-655	588	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	589	1	thampi	thampi	ADJ
cinej-655	589	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	589	3	v.	v.	PROPN
cinej-655	589	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	589	5	1992	1992	NUM
cinej-655	589	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	589	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	590	1	soorya	soorya	PROPN
cinej-655	590	2	manasam	manasam	PROPN
cinej-655	590	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	591	1	nandana	nandana	PROPN
cinej-655	591	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	591	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	592	1	sivan	sivan	PROPN
cinej-655	592	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	592	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	592	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	592	5	1992	1992	NUM
cinej-655	592	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	592	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	593	1	yoddha	yoddha	PROPN
cinej-655	593	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	594	1	saga	saga	NOUN
cinej-655	594	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	594	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	595	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-655	595	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	595	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	595	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	595	5	rona	rona	PROPN
cinej-655	595	6	reesa	reesa	PROPN
cinej-655	595	7	kurian	kurian	PROPN
cinej-655	595	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	595	9	preeti	preeti	PROPN
cinej-655	595	10	navaneeth	navaneeth	PROPN
cinej-655	595	11	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-655	595	12	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	595	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	595	14	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	595	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	595	16	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	595	17	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	595	18	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	595	19	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	595	20	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	595	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	595	22	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	595	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	595	24	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	595	25	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	595	26	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	595	27	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	595	28	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	596	1	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	596	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-655	596	3	98	98	NUM
cinej-655	596	4	nair	nair	NOUN
cinej-655	596	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	596	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	596	7	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-655	596	8	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	596	9	1993	1993	NUM
cinej-655	596	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	596	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	597	1	o’faby	o’faby	PROPN
cinej-655	597	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	598	1	jensher	jensher	PROPN
cinej-655	598	2	productions	production	NOUN
cinej-655	598	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	599	1	malayil	malayil	NOUN
cinej-655	599	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	599	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	599	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	599	5	1993	1993	NUM
cinej-655	599	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	599	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	600	1	akashadoothu	akashadoothu	PROPN
cinej-655	600	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	601	1	anupama	anupama	PROPN
cinej-655	601	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	601	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	602	1	fazil	fazil	PROPN
cinej-655	602	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	603	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	603	2	1993	1993	NUM
cinej-655	603	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	603	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	604	1	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-655	604	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	604	3	swargachitra	swargachitra	PROPN
cinej-655	604	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	605	1	jayaraj	jayaraj	PROPN
cinej-655	605	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	606	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	606	2	1993	1993	NUM
cinej-655	606	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	606	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	607	1	paithrukam	paithrukam	NOUN
cinej-655	607	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	608	1	sree	sree	PROPN
cinej-655	608	2	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-655	608	3	arts	art	NOUN
cinej-655	608	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	609	1	joshiy	joshiy	NOUN
cinej-655	609	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	610	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	610	2	1993	1993	NUM
cinej-655	610	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	610	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	611	1	druvam	druvam	VERB
cinej-655	611	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	612	1	sunitha	sunitha	ADJ
cinej-655	612	2	productions	production	NOUN
cinej-655	612	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	613	1	sasi	sasi	PROPN
cinej-655	613	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	613	3	i.	i.	PROPN
cinej-655	613	4	v.	v.	PROPN
cinej-655	613	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	613	6	1993	1993	NUM
cinej-655	613	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	613	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	614	1	devasuram	devasuram	PROPN
cinej-655	614	2	.	.	PROPN
cinej-655	615	1	anugraha	anugraha	PROPN
cinej-655	615	2	cine	cine	PROPN
cinej-655	615	3	arts	art	NOUN
cinej-655	615	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	616	1	fazil	fazil	PROPN
cinej-655	616	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	617	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	617	2	1994	1994	NUM
cinej-655	617	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	617	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	618	1	manathe	manathe	PROPN
cinej-655	618	2	vellitheru	vellitheru	PROPN
cinej-655	618	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	619	1	khais	khais	PROPN
cinej-655	619	2	production	production	NOUN
cinej-655	619	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	620	1	anthikkad	anthikkad	VERB
cinej-655	620	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	620	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	620	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	620	5	1994	1994	NUM
cinej-655	620	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	620	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	621	1	pingami	pingami	PROPN
cinej-655	621	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	622	1	pranavam	pranavam	ADJ
cinej-655	622	2	arts	art	NOUN
cinej-655	622	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	623	1	priyadarshan	priyadarshan	PROPN
cinej-655	623	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	624	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	624	2	1994	1994	NUM
cinej-655	624	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	624	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	625	1	minnaram	minnaram	PROPN
cinej-655	625	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	626	1	goodknight	goodknight	ADJ
cinej-655	626	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	626	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	627	1	sivan	sivan	PROPN
cinej-655	627	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	627	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	627	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	627	5	1995	1995	NUM
cinej-655	627	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	627	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	628	1	nirnayam	nirnayam	NOUN
cinej-655	628	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	629	1	sithara	sithara	PROPN
cinej-655	629	2	combines	combines	PROPN
cinej-655	629	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	630	1	kailas	kailas	PROPN
cinej-655	630	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	630	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	630	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	630	5	1995	1995	NUM
cinej-655	630	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	630	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	631	1	the	the	DET
cinej-655	631	2	king	king	NOUN
cinej-655	631	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	632	1	mak	mak	PROPN
cinej-655	632	2	productions	production	NOUN
cinej-655	632	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	633	1	bhadran	bhadran	PROPN
cinej-655	633	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	634	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	634	2	1995	1995	NUM
cinej-655	634	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	634	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	635	1	spadikam	spadikam	PROPN
cinej-655	635	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	636	1	goodknight	goodknight	ADJ
cinej-655	636	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	636	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	637	1	kamal	kamal	PROPN
cinej-655	637	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	638	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	638	2	1996	1996	NUM
cinej-655	638	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	638	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	639	1	azhakiya	azhakiya	PROPN
cinej-655	640	1	ravanam	ravanam	PROPN
cinej-655	640	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	641	1	murali	murali	ADJ
cinej-655	641	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	641	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	642	1	chandrasekharan	chandrasekharan	PROPN
cinej-655	642	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	643	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	643	2	1996	1996	NUM
cinej-655	643	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	643	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	644	1	lalanam	lalanam	PROPN
cinej-655	644	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	644	3	thandu	thandu	NOUN
cinej-655	644	4	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	644	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	645	1	kailas	kailas	PROPN
cinej-655	645	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	645	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	645	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	645	5	1997	1997	NUM
cinej-655	645	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	645	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	646	1	aaraam	aaraam	PROPN
cinej-655	646	2	thamburan	thamburan	VERB
cinej-655	646	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	647	1	revathy	revathy	PROPN
cinej-655	647	2	kalamandhir	kalamandhir	NOUN
cinej-655	647	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	648	1	fazil	fazil	PROPN
cinej-655	648	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	649	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	649	2	1997	1997	NUM
cinej-655	649	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	649	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	650	1	aniyathipraavu	aniyathipraavu	PROPN
cinej-655	650	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	651	1	swargachitra	swargachitra	PROPN
cinej-655	651	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	652	1	sreenivasan	sreenivasan	PROPN
cinej-655	652	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	653	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	653	2	1998	1998	NUM
cinej-655	653	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	653	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	654	1	chinthavishtayaya	chinthavishtayaya	NOUN
cinej-655	654	2	shyamala	shyamala	PROPN
cinej-655	654	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	655	1	carlton	carlton	PROPN
cinej-655	655	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	655	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	656	1	fazil	fazil	PROPN
cinej-655	656	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	657	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	657	2	1998	1998	NUM
cinej-655	657	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	657	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	658	1	harikrishnans	harikrishnans	PROPN
cinej-655	658	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	659	1	pranavam	pranavam	PROPN
cinej-655	659	2	arts	arts	PROPN
cinej-655	659	3	international	international	PROPN
cinej-655	659	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	660	1	jose	jose	PROPN
cinej-655	660	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	660	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-655	660	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	660	5	1999	1999	NUM
cinej-655	660	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	660	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	661	1	chandranudikkunna	chandranudikkunna	PROPN
cinej-655	661	2	dikkil	dikkil	PROPN
cinej-655	661	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	662	1	moon	moon	NOUN
cinej-655	662	2	star	star	NOUN
cinej-655	662	3	creations	creation	NOUN
cinej-655	662	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	663	1	malayil	malayil	NOUN
cinej-655	663	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	663	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	663	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	663	5	1999	1999	NUM
cinej-655	663	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	663	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	664	1	usthaad	usthaad	PROPN
cinej-655	664	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	665	1	country	country	NOUN
cinej-655	665	2	talkies	talkie	NOUN
cinej-655	665	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	666	1	bhadran	bhadran	PROPN
cinej-655	666	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	667	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	667	2	1999	1999	NUM
cinej-655	667	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	667	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	668	1	olympian	olympian	PROPN
cinej-655	668	2	anthony	anthony	PROPN
cinej-655	668	3	adam	adam	PROPN
cinej-655	668	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	669	1	pranavam	pranavam	ADJ
cinej-655	669	2	arts	art	NOUN
cinej-655	669	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	670	1	mecartin	mecartin	PROPN
cinej-655	670	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	670	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-655	670	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	670	5	2000	2000	NUM
cinej-655	670	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	670	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	671	1	thenkasipattanam	thenkasipattanam	PROPN
cinej-655	671	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	672	1	lal	lal	PROPN
cinej-655	672	2	creations	creation	NOUN
cinej-655	672	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	673	1	kailas	kailas	PROPN
cinej-655	673	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	673	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	673	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	673	5	2000	2000	NUM
cinej-655	673	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	673	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	674	1	valyettan	valyettan	PROPN
cinej-655	674	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	675	1	ambalakkara	ambalakkara	PROPN
cinej-655	675	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	675	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	676	1	mecartin	mecartin	PROPN
cinej-655	676	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	676	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-655	676	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	676	5	2000	2000	NUM
cinej-655	676	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	676	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	677	1	thenkasipattanam	thenkasipattanam	PROPN
cinej-655	677	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	678	1	lal	lal	PROPN
cinej-655	678	2	creations	creation	NOUN
cinej-655	678	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	679	1	paul	paul	PROPN
cinej-655	679	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	679	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-655	679	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	679	5	2000	2000	NUM
cinej-655	679	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	679	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	680	1	ayyappante	ayyappante	PROPN
cinej-655	680	2	amma	amma	PROPN
cinej-655	680	3	neyyappam	neyyappam	PROPN
cinej-655	680	4	chuttu	chuttu	PROPN
cinej-655	680	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	681	1	mathew	mathew	PROPN
cinej-655	681	2	paul	paul	PROPN
cinej-655	681	3	production	production	PROPN
cinej-655	681	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	682	1	kailas	kailas	PROPN
cinej-655	682	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	682	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	682	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	682	5	2000	2000	NUM
cinej-655	682	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	682	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	683	1	narasimham	narasimham	PROPN
cinej-655	683	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	684	1	aashirvad	aashirvad	PROPN
cinej-655	684	2	cinemas	cinemas	PROPN
cinej-655	684	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	685	1	ranjith	ranjith	PROPN
cinej-655	685	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	685	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	685	4	2001	2001	NUM
cinej-655	685	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	685	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	686	1	ravanaprabhu	ravanaprabhu	PROPN
cinej-655	686	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	687	1	aashirvad	aashirvad	PROPN
cinej-655	687	2	cinemas	cinemas	PROPN
cinej-655	687	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	687	4	vinayan	vinayan	PROPN
cinej-655	687	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	688	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	688	2	2001	2001	NUM
cinej-655	688	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	688	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	689	1	karumadikkuttan	karumadikkuttan	PROPN
cinej-655	689	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	690	1	surabhi	surabhi	PROPN
cinej-655	690	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	690	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	691	1	joshiy	joshiy	PROPN
cinej-655	691	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	692	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	692	2	2001	2001	NUM
cinej-655	692	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	692	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	693	1	praja	praja	PROPN
cinej-655	693	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	694	1	mukyadhara	mukyadhara	PROPN
cinej-655	694	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	695	1	das	das	PROPN
cinej-655	695	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	695	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	695	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	695	5	2002	2002	NUM
cinej-655	695	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	695	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	696	1	kuberan	kuberan	PROPN
cinej-655	696	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	697	1	revathy	revathy	PROPN
cinej-655	697	2	kalamandhir	kalamandhir	NOUN
cinej-655	697	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	698	1	siddique	siddique	PROPN
cinej-655	698	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	699	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	699	2	2003	2003	NUM
cinej-655	699	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	699	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	700	1	chronic	chronic	ADJ
cinej-655	700	2	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cinej-655	700	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	701	1	ammu	ammu	PROPN
cinej-655	701	2	international	international	PROPN
cinej-655	701	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	702	1	jose	jose	PROPN
cinej-655	702	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	702	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-655	702	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	702	5	2003	2003	NUM
cinej-655	702	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	702	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	703	1	pattalam	pattalam	PROPN
cinej-655	703	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	703	3	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-655	703	4	temple	temple	PROPN
cinej-655	703	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	704	1	sibi	sibi	PROPN
cinej-655	704	2	malayil	malayil	PROPN
cinej-655	704	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	704	4	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	704	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	704	6	2003	2003	NUM
cinej-655	704	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	704	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	705	1	ente	ente	PROPN
cinej-655	705	2	veedu	veedu	PROPN
cinej-655	705	3	appuvinteyum	appuvinteyum	PROPN
cinej-655	705	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	706	1	prakash	prakash	PROPN
cinej-655	706	2	movietone	movietone	PROPN
cinej-655	706	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	707	1	blessy	blessy	NOUN
cinej-655	707	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	708	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	708	2	2004	2004	NUM
cinej-655	708	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	708	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	709	1	kazhcha	kazhcha	PROPN
cinej-655	709	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	710	1	nx	nx	PROPN
cinej-655	710	2	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-655	710	3	entertainment	entertainment	PROPN
cinej-655	710	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	711	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-655	711	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	711	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	711	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	711	5	reading	read	VERB
cinej-655	711	6	the	the	DET
cinej-655	711	7	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-655	711	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-655	711	9	children	child	NOUN
cinej-655	711	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	711	11	childhood(s	childhood(s	NUM
cinej-655	711	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	711	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-655	711	14	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-655	711	15	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	711	16	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-655	711	17	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	711	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	711	19	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	711	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	711	21	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	711	22	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	711	23	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	711	24	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	711	25	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	711	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	711	27	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	711	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	711	29	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	711	30	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	711	31	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	711	32	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	711	33	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	712	1	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	712	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-655	712	3	99	99	NUM
cinej-655	712	4	vinayan	vinayan	NOUN
cinej-655	712	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	713	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	713	2	2004	2004	NUM
cinej-655	713	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	713	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	714	1	vellinakshathram	vellinakshathram	NOUN
cinej-655	714	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	715	1	devipriya	devipriya	NOUN
cinej-655	715	2	creations	creation	NOUN
cinej-655	715	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	716	1	jose	jose	PROPN
cinej-655	716	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	716	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-655	716	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	716	5	2005	2005	NUM
cinej-655	716	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	716	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	717	1	chaanthupottu	chaanthupottu	PROPN
cinej-655	717	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	718	1	lal	lal	PROPN
cinej-655	718	2	creations	creation	NOUN
cinej-655	718	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	719	1	rasheed	rasheed	NOUN
cinej-655	719	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	719	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cinej-655	719	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	719	5	2005	2005	NUM
cinej-655	719	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	719	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	720	1	rajaminkyam	rajaminkyam	NOUN
cinej-655	720	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	721	1	valiyaveettil	valiyaveettil	PROPN
cinej-655	721	2	movie	movie	PROPN
cinej-655	721	3	international	international	PROPN
cinej-655	721	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	722	1	kamal	kamal	PROPN
cinej-655	722	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	723	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	723	2	2006	2006	NUM
cinej-655	723	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	723	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	724	1	karutha	karutha	PROPN
cinej-655	724	2	pakshikal	pakshikal	NOUN
cinej-655	724	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	725	1	gv	gv	ADP
cinej-655	725	2	productions	production	NOUN
cinej-655	725	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	726	1	blessy	blessy	NOUN
cinej-655	726	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	727	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	727	2	2006	2006	NUM
cinej-655	727	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	727	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	728	1	palunku	palunku	PROPN
cinej-655	728	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	729	1	dream	dream	NOUN
cinej-655	729	2	team	team	NOUN
cinej-655	729	3	productions	production	NOUN
cinej-655	729	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	730	1	menon	menon	PROPN
cinej-655	730	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	730	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cinej-655	730	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	730	5	2008	2008	NUM
cinej-655	730	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	730	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	731	1	manjadikuru	manjadikuru	PROPN
cinej-655	731	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	732	1	little	little	ADJ
cinej-655	732	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	732	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	733	1	blessy	blessy	NOUN
cinej-655	733	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	734	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	734	2	2009	2009	NUM
cinej-655	734	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	734	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	735	1	bhramaram	bhramaram	NOUN
cinej-655	735	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	736	1	yavonne	yavonne	PROPN
cinej-655	736	2	entertainment	entertainment	PROPN
cinej-655	736	3	company	company	NOUN
cinej-655	736	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	737	1	sivan	sivan	PROPN
cinej-655	737	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	738	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	738	2	2009	2009	NUM
cinej-655	738	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	738	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	739	1	keshu	keshu	NOUN
cinej-655	739	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	740	1	cfsi	cfsi	NOUN
cinej-655	740	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	741	1	akbar	akbar	NOUN
cinej-655	741	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	741	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cinej-655	741	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	741	5	2009	2009	NUM
cinej-655	741	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	741	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	742	1	kana	kana	PROPN
cinej-655	742	2	kanmani	kanmani	PROPN
cinej-655	742	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	743	1	ann	ann	PROPN
cinej-655	743	2	media	media	PROPN
cinej-655	743	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	744	1	aravind	aravind	PROPN
cinej-655	744	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	744	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cinej-655	744	4	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-655	744	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	744	6	2010	2010	NUM
cinej-655	744	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	744	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	745	1	cocktail	cocktail	NOUN
cinej-655	745	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	746	1	galaxy	galaxy	NOUN
cinej-655	746	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	746	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	747	1	raghavan	raghavan	PROPN
cinej-655	747	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	747	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-655	747	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	747	5	2010	2010	NUM
cinej-655	747	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	747	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	748	1	t.	t.	PROPN
cinej-655	748	2	d	d	PROPN
cinej-655	748	3	dasan	dasan	NOUN
cinej-655	748	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	748	5	std	std	PROPN
cinej-655	748	6	.	.	NOUN
cinej-655	748	7	vi	vi	PROPN
cinej-655	748	8	b.	b.	PROPN
cinej-655	748	9	chithranjali	chithranjali	PROPN
cinej-655	748	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	749	1	mohanan	mohanan	PROPN
cinej-655	749	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	749	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-655	749	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	749	5	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-655	749	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	749	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	750	1	manikyakkallu	manikyakkallu	PROPN
cinej-655	750	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	751	1	gouri	gouri	PROPN
cinej-655	751	2	meenakshi	meenakshi	PROPN
cinej-655	751	3	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-655	751	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	752	1	abu	abu	PROPN
cinej-655	752	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	752	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cinej-655	752	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	752	5	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-655	752	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	752	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	753	1	salt	salt	NOUN
cinej-655	753	2	n	n	CCONJ
cinej-655	753	3	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-655	753	4	pepper	pepper	NOUN
cinej-655	753	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	754	1	lucsam	lucsam	NOUN
cinej-655	754	2	creations	creation	NOUN
cinej-655	754	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	755	1	pillai	pillai	PROPN
cinej-655	755	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	755	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-655	755	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	755	5	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-655	755	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	755	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	756	1	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cinej-655	756	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	757	1	magic	magic	PROPN
cinej-655	757	2	frames	frame	NOUN
cinej-655	757	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	758	1	thahir	thahir	PROPN
cinej-655	758	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	758	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	758	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	758	5	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-655	758	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	758	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	759	1	chappa	chappa	PROPN
cinej-655	759	2	kurishu	kurishu	PROPN
cinej-655	759	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	760	1	magic	magic	PROPN
cinej-655	760	2	frames	frame	NOUN
cinej-655	760	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	761	1	siva	siva	PROPN
cinej-655	761	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	761	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	761	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	761	5	2013	2013	NUM
cinej-655	761	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	761	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	762	1	101	101	NUM
cinej-655	762	2	chodyangal	chodyangal	ADJ
cinej-655	762	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	763	1	seventh	seventh	ADJ
cinej-655	763	2	paradise	paradise	PROPN
cinej-655	763	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	764	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cinej-655	764	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	764	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-655	764	4	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	764	5	muhammed	muhammed	PROPN
cinej-655	764	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	764	7	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	764	8	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	764	9	2013	2013	NUM
cinej-655	764	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	764	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	765	1	philips	philip	NOUN
cinej-655	765	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	765	3	the	the	DET
cinej-655	765	4	monkey	monkey	NOUN
cinej-655	765	5	pen	pen	NOUN
cinej-655	765	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	766	1	friday	friday	PROPN
cinej-655	766	2	film	film	PROPN
cinej-655	766	3	house	house	PROPN
cinej-655	766	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	767	1	jayaraj	jayaraj	PROPN
cinej-655	767	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	768	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	768	2	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-655	768	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	768	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	769	1	ottaal	ottaal	PROPN
cinej-655	769	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	770	1	director	director	PROPN
cinej-655	770	2	cutz	cutz	ADJ
cinej-655	770	3	film	film	PROPN
cinej-655	770	4	company	company	PROPN
cinej-655	770	5	ltd	ltd	PROPN
cinej-655	770	6	.	.	PROPN
cinej-655	770	7	vysakh	vysakh	PROPN
cinej-655	770	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	771	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	771	2	2016	2016	NUM
cinej-655	771	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	771	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	772	1	pulimurugan	pulimurugan	PROPN
cinej-655	772	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	773	1	mulakuppadam	mulakuppadam	PROPN
cinej-655	773	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	773	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	774	1	priyadarshan	priyadarshan	PROPN
cinej-655	774	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	775	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	775	2	2016	2016	NUM
cinej-655	775	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	775	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	776	1	oppam	oppam	PROPN
cinej-655	776	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	777	1	aashirvad	aashirvad	PROPN
cinej-655	777	2	cinemas	cinemas	PROPN
cinej-655	777	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	778	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cinej-655	778	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	778	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-655	778	4	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-655	778	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	778	6	2016	2016	NUM
cinej-655	778	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	778	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	779	1	annmariya	annmariya	PROPN
cinej-655	779	2	kalippilanu	kalippilanu	PROPN
cinej-655	779	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	780	1	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
cinej-655	780	2	entertainments	entertainment	NOUN
cinej-655	780	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	781	1	shahir	shahir	PROPN
cinej-655	781	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	781	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	781	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	781	5	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-655	781	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	781	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	782	1	parava	parava	PROPN
cinej-655	782	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	783	1	anwar	anwar	PROPN
cinej-655	783	2	rasheed	rasheed	NOUN
cinej-655	783	3	entertainments	entertainment	NOUN
cinej-655	783	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	783	5	the	the	DET
cinej-655	783	6	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-655	783	7	club	club	NOUN
cinej-655	783	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	784	1	abraham	abraham	PROPN
cinej-655	784	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	784	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-655	784	4	v.	v.	PROPN
cinej-655	784	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	784	6	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-655	784	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	784	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	785	1	adam	adam	PROPN
cinej-655	785	2	joan	joan	PROPN
cinej-655	785	3	.	.	PROPN
cinej-655	786	1	jairaj	jairaj	PROPN
cinej-655	786	2	motion	motion	NOUN
cinej-655	786	3	pictures	picture	NOUN
cinej-655	786	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	786	5	b	b	NOUN
cinej-655	786	6	cinemas	cinema	NOUN
cinej-655	786	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	787	1	baby	baby	PROPN
cinej-655	787	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	787	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-655	787	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	787	5	2018	2018	NUM
cinej-655	787	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	787	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	788	1	kunju	kunju	PROPN
cinej-655	788	2	daivam	daivam	PROPN
cinej-655	788	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	789	1	ocean	ocean	PROPN
cinej-655	789	2	pictures	picture	NOUN
cinej-655	789	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	790	1	mohandas	mohandas	PROPN
cinej-655	790	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	790	3	g.	g.	PROPN
cinej-655	790	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	790	5	2019	2019	NUM
cinej-655	790	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	790	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	791	1	moothon	moothon	PROPN
cinej-655	791	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	791	3	jar	jar	PROPN
cinej-655	791	4	pictures	picture	NOUN
cinej-655	791	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	791	6	good	good	ADJ
cinej-655	791	7	bad	bad	ADJ
cinej-655	791	8	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	791	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	791	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	791	11	mini	mini	ADJ
cinej-655	791	12	studio	studio	NOUN
cinej-655	791	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	792	1	bavakutty	bavakutty	PROPN
cinej-655	792	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	792	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	792	4	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-655	792	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	792	6	2019	2019	NUM
cinej-655	792	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	792	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	793	1	thottappan	thottappan	PROPN
cinej-655	793	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	793	3	pattam	pattam	PROPN
cinej-655	793	4	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	793	5	company	company	NOUN
cinej-655	793	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	794	1	sukumaran	sukumaran	PROPN
cinej-655	794	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	794	3	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-655	794	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	794	5	2019	2019	NUM
cinej-655	794	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	794	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	795	1	lucifer	lucifer	PROPN
cinej-655	795	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	796	1	aashirvad	aashirvad	PROPN
cinej-655	796	2	cinemas	cinemas	PROPN
cinej-655	796	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	797	1	paul	paul	PROPN
cinej-655	797	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	797	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cinej-655	797	4	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	797	5	khan	khan	PROPN
cinej-655	797	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	797	7	a.	a.	NOUN
cinej-655	797	8	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	797	9	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-655	797	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	797	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	798	1	forensic	forensic	NOUN
cinej-655	798	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	799	1	juvis	juvis	NOUN
cinej-655	799	2	production	production	NOUN
cinej-655	799	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	800	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cinej-655	800	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	800	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-655	800	4	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-655	800	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	800	6	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-655	800	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	800	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	801	1	anchaam	anchaam	PROPN
cinej-655	801	2	pathiraa	pathiraa	PROPN
cinej-655	801	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	802	1	ashiq	ashiq	PROPN
cinej-655	802	2	usman	usman	PROPN
cinej-655	802	3	productions	productions	PROPN
cinej-655	802	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	802	5	manuel	manuel	NOUN
cinej-655	802	6	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-655	802	7	makers	maker	NOUN
cinej-655	802	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	803	1	narayanan	narayanan	PROPN
cinej-655	803	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	803	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-655	803	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	803	5	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-655	803	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	803	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	804	1	c	c	NOUN
cinej-655	804	2	u	u	NOUN
cinej-655	804	3	soon	soon	ADV
cinej-655	804	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	805	1	fahadh	fahadh	NOUN
cinej-655	805	2	faasil	faasil	PROPN
cinej-655	805	3	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	805	4	friends	friend	NOUN
cinej-655	805	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	806	1	pothan	pothan	PROPN
cinej-655	806	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	806	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-655	806	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	806	5	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-655	806	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	806	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	807	1	joji	joji	PROPN
cinej-655	807	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	808	1	bhavana	bhavana	PROPN
cinej-655	808	2	studios	studio	NOUN
cinej-655	808	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	808	4	working	working	NOUN
cinej-655	808	5	class	class	NOUN
cinej-655	808	6	hero	hero	NOUN
cinej-655	808	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	808	8	fahadh	fahadh	NOUN
cinej-655	808	9	faasil	faasil	NOUN
cinej-655	808	10	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	808	11	friends	friend	NOUN
cinej-655	808	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	809	1	varghese	varghese	PROPN
cinej-655	809	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	809	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	809	4	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-655	809	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	809	6	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-655	809	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	809	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	810	1	aarkkariyam	aarkkariyam	NOUN
cinej-655	810	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	811	1	opm	opm	PROPN
cinej-655	811	2	cinemas	cinemas	PROPN
cinej-655	811	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	811	4	moonshot	moonshot	PROPN
cinej-655	811	5	entertainments	entertainment	NOUN
cinej-655	811	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	812	1	palathara	palathara	PROPN
cinej-655	812	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	812	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-655	812	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	812	5	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-655	812	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	812	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	813	1	santhoshathinte	santhoshathinte	PROPN
cinej-655	813	2	onnam	onnam	PROPN
cinej-655	813	3	rahasyam	rahasyam	NOUN
cinej-655	813	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	814	1	bee	bee	PROPN
cinej-655	814	2	cave	cave	PROPN
cinej-655	814	3	movies	movies	PROPN
cinej-655	814	4	pvt	pvt	PROPN
cinej-655	814	5	ltd	ltd	PROPN
cinej-655	814	6	.	.	PROPN
cinej-655	814	7	bhattathiri	bhattathiri	PROPN
cinej-655	814	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	814	9	a.	a.	PROPN
cinej-655	814	10	n.	n.	NOUN
cinej-655	814	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	814	12	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-655	814	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	814	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	815	1	nizhal	nizhal	ADV
cinej-655	815	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	816	1	anto	anto	PROPN
cinej-655	816	2	joseph	joseph	PROPN
cinej-655	816	3	film	film	PROPN
cinej-655	816	4	company	company	PROPN
cinej-655	816	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	817	1	joseph	joseph	PROPN
cinej-655	817	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	817	3	b.	b.	PROPN
cinej-655	817	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	817	5	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-655	817	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	817	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	818	1	minnal	minnal	ADJ
cinej-655	818	2	murali	murali	PROPN
cinej-655	818	3	.	.	PROPN
cinej-655	818	4	weekend	weekend	PROPN
cinej-655	818	5	blockbusters	blockbuster	NOUN
cinej-655	818	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	819	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-655	819	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-655	819	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-655	819	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-655	819	5	rona	rona	PROPN
cinej-655	819	6	reesa	reesa	PROPN
cinej-655	819	7	kurian	kurian	PROPN
cinej-655	819	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	819	9	preeti	preeti	PROPN
cinej-655	819	10	navaneeth	navaneeth	PROPN
cinej-655	819	11	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-655	819	12	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-655	819	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	819	14	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-655	819	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	819	16	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	819	17	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-655	819	18	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-655	819	19	-	-	SYM
cinej-655	819	20	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-655	819	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	819	22	online	online	NOUN
cinej-655	819	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	819	24	|	|	ADV
cinej-655	819	25	doi	doi	X
cinej-655	819	26	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-655	819	27	/	/	SYM
cinej-655	819	28	cinej.2025.655	cinej.2025.655	NOUN
cinej-655	819	29	|	|	NOUN
cinej-655	819	30	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-655	819	31	100	100	NUM
cinej-655	819	32	sadasivan	sadasivan	PROPN
cinej-655	819	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	819	34	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-655	819	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	819	36	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	819	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	819	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	820	1	bhoothakalam	bhoothakalam	PROPN
cinej-655	820	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	821	1	plan	plan	PROPN
cinej-655	821	2	t	t	PROPN
cinej-655	821	3	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	821	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	822	1	das	das	PROPN
cinej-655	822	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	822	3	v.	v.	PROPN
cinej-655	822	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	822	5	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	822	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	822	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	823	1	antakshari	antakshari	PROPN
cinej-655	823	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	824	1	sultan	sultan	PROPN
cinej-655	824	2	brothers	brothers	PROPN
cinej-655	824	3	entertainment	entertainment	PROPN
cinej-655	824	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	825	1	babitha	babitha	PROPN
cinej-655	825	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	825	3	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	825	4	rinn	rinn	PROPN
cinej-655	825	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	826	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	826	2	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	826	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	826	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	827	1	pyali	pyali	VERB
cinej-655	827	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	828	1	nf	nf	PROPN
cinej-655	828	2	varghese	varghese	PROPN
cinej-655	828	3	pictures	picture	NOUN
cinej-655	828	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	828	5	wayfarer	wayfarer	PROPN
cinej-655	828	6	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	828	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	829	1	ratheena	ratheena	NOUN
cinej-655	829	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	830	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	830	2	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	830	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	830	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	831	1	puzhu	puzhu	PROPN
cinej-655	831	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	832	1	wayfarer	wayfarer	PROPN
cinej-655	832	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	832	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	832	4	cyn	cyn	PROPN
cinej-655	832	5	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-655	832	6	cyl	cyl	PROPN
cinej-655	832	7	celluloid	celluloid	X
cinej-655	832	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	833	1	prabhakar	prabhakar	PROPN
cinej-655	833	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	833	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-655	833	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	833	5	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	833	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	833	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	834	1	malayankunju	malayankunju	PROPN
cinej-655	834	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	835	1	fahadh	fahadh	PROPN
cinej-655	835	2	faasil	faasil	PROPN
cinej-655	835	3	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-655	835	4	friends	friend	NOUN
cinej-655	835	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	836	1	shankar	shankar	PROPN
cinej-655	836	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	836	3	v.s.	v.s.	X
cinej-655	836	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	836	5	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-655	836	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	836	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	837	1	malikappuram	malikappuram	PROPN
cinej-655	837	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	838	1	kavya	kavya	PROPN
cinej-655	838	2	film	film	PROPN
cinej-655	838	3	company	company	PROPN
cinej-655	838	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	838	5	aan	aan	PROPN
cinej-655	838	6	mega	mega	ADJ
cinej-655	838	7	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-655	838	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	839	1	hidayath	hidayath	PROPN
cinej-655	839	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	839	3	n.	n.	NOUN
cinej-655	839	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	839	5	2023	2023	NUM
cinej-655	839	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	839	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	840	1	rdx	rdx	PROPN
cinej-655	840	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	841	1	weekend	weekend	PROPN
cinej-655	841	2	blockbusters	blockbuster	NOUN
cinej-655	841	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	842	1	krishnan	krishnan	PROPN
cinej-655	842	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	842	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-655	842	4	m.	m.	PROPN
cinej-655	842	5	g.	g.	PROPN
cinej-655	842	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	842	7	2023	2023	NUM
cinej-655	842	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	842	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	843	1	iratta	iratta	PROPN
cinej-655	843	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	844	1	appu	appu	PROPN
cinej-655	844	2	pathu	pathu	PROPN
cinej-655	844	3	pappu	pappu	PROPN
cinej-655	844	4	production	production	PROPN
cinej-655	844	5	house	house	PROPN
cinej-655	844	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	845	1	adeni	adeni	PROPN
cinej-655	845	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-655	845	3	h.	h.	PROPN
cinej-655	845	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-655	845	5	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-655	845	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-655	845	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	846	1	marco	marco	PROPN
cinej-655	846	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-655	847	1	cubes	cube	NOUN
cinej-655	847	2	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
cinej-655	847	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-655	847	4	unni	unni	PROPN
cinej-655	847	5	mukundan	mukundan	PROPN
cinej-655	847	6	films	film	NOUN
cinej-655	847	7	.	.	PUNCT