id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cinej-678	1	1	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	1	3	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	1	6	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cinej-678	1	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	1	8	the	the	DET
cinej-678	1	9	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	1	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	1	11	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	1	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	1	13	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-678	1	14	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	1	15	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-678	1	16	talha	talha	PROPN
cinej-678	1	17	altınkaya	altınkaya	PROPN
cinej-678	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	1	19	dokuz	dokuz	PROPN
cinej-678	1	20	eylül	eylül	PROPN
cinej-678	1	21	university	university	PROPN
cinej-678	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	1	23	talhaaltinkaya@gmail.com	talhaaltinkaya@gmail.com	X
cinej-678	2	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cinej-678	2	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	2	3	this	this	DET
cinej-678	2	4	study	study	NOUN
cinej-678	2	5	analyzes	analyze	VERB
cinej-678	2	6	shohei	shohei	PROPN
cinej-678	2	7	imamura	imamura	PROPN
cinej-678	2	8	’s	’s	PART
cinej-678	2	9	the	the	DET
cinej-678	2	10	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	2	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	2	12	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	2	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	2	14	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-678	2	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	2	16	through	through	ADP
cinej-678	2	17	the	the	DET
cinej-678	2	18	lens	lens	NOUN
cinej-678	2	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	2	20	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	2	22	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	2	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	2	25	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cinej-678	2	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	3	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	3	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	3	3	centers	center	VERB
cinej-678	3	4	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	3	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	3	6	ubasute	ubasute	ADJ
cinej-678	3	7	ritual	ritual	NOUN
cinej-678	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	3	9	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	3	10	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	3	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-678	3	12	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	3	13	taken	take	VERB
cinej-678	3	14	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	3	15	a	a	DET
cinej-678	3	16	mountain	mountain	NOUN
cinej-678	3	17	to	to	PART
cinej-678	3	18	die	die	VERB
cinej-678	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	3	20	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cinej-678	3	21	a	a	DET
cinej-678	3	22	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
cinej-678	3	23	response	response	NOUN
cinej-678	3	24	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	3	25	resource	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	3	26	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
cinej-678	3	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	4	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	4	2	portraying	portray	VERB
cinej-678	4	3	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	4	4	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	4	5	a	a	DET
cinej-678	4	6	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-678	4	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	4	8	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	4	9	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cinej-678	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	4	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	4	12	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	4	13	challenges	challenge	VERB
cinej-678	4	14	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	4	15	views	view	NOUN
cinej-678	4	16	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	4	17	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	4	19	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	5	1	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-678	5	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	5	3	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-678	5	4	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	5	5	an	an	DET
cinej-678	5	6	active	active	ADJ
cinej-678	5	7	participant	participant	NOUN
cinej-678	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	5	9	symbolizing	symbolize	VERB
cinej-678	5	10	the	the	DET
cinej-678	5	11	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
cinej-678	5	12	processes	process	NOUN
cinej-678	5	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	5	14	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	5	16	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	6	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	6	2	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cinej-678	6	3	study	study	NOUN
cinej-678	6	4	combines	combine	VERB
cinej-678	6	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-678	6	6	from	from	ADP
cinej-678	6	7	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
cinej-678	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	6	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	6	10	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-678	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	6	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cinej-678	6	14	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
cinej-678	6	15	to	to	PART
cinej-678	6	16	explore	explore	VERB
cinej-678	6	17	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	6	18	the	the	DET
cinej-678	6	19	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	6	20	frames	frame	VERB
cinej-678	6	21	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	6	22	not	not	PART
cinej-678	6	23	just	just	ADV
cinej-678	6	24	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	6	25	an	an	DET
cinej-678	6	26	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-678	6	27	event	event	NOUN
cinej-678	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	6	29	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	6	30	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	6	31	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-678	6	32	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	6	33	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	6	34	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	6	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	6	36	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	6	37	balance	balance	NOUN
cinej-678	6	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	7	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cinej-678	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	7	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	7	4	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	7	5	critiques	critique	VERB
cinej-678	7	6	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	7	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
cinej-678	7	8	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	7	9	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	7	11	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cinej-678	7	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cinej-678	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	8	3	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	8	4	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-678	8	5	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	8	6	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-678	8	7	ecocriticism	ecocriticism	NOUN
cinej-678	8	8	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-678	8	9	ubasute	ubasute	VERB
cinej-678	8	10	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-678	8	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	8	12	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	8	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	8	14	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	8	15	new	new	ADJ
cinej-678	8	16	articles	article	NOUN
cinej-678	8	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	8	18	this	this	DET
cinej-678	8	19	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-678	8	20	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	8	21	licensed	license	VERB
cinej-678	8	22	under	under	ADP
cinej-678	8	23	a	a	DET
cinej-678	8	24	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-678	8	25	commons	common	NOUN
cinej-678	8	26	attribution	attribution	NOUN
cinej-678	8	27	4.0	4.0	NUM
cinej-678	8	28	united	unite	VERB
cinej-678	8	29	states	states	PROPN
cinej-678	8	30	license	license	NOUN
cinej-678	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	9	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	9	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-678	9	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	9	4	published	publish	VERB
cinej-678	9	5	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	9	6	the	the	DET
cinej-678	9	7	university	university	NOUN
cinej-678	9	8	library	library	NOUN
cinej-678	9	9	system	system	NOUN
cinej-678	9	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	9	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	9	12	university	university	PROPN
cinej-678	9	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	9	14	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
cinej-678	9	15	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	9	16	part	part	NOUN
cinej-678	9	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	9	18	its	its	PRON
cinej-678	9	19	d	d	NOUN
cinej-678	9	20	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-678	9	21	scribe	scribe	VERB
cinej-678	9	22	digital	digital	ADJ
cinej-678	9	23	publishing	publishing	NOUN
cinej-678	9	24	program	program	NOUN
cinej-678	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	9	26	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	9	27	cosponsored	cosponsor	VERB
cinej-678	9	28	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	9	29	the	the	DET
cinej-678	9	30	university	university	PROPN
cinej-678	9	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	9	32	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
cinej-678	9	33	press	press	NOUN
cinej-678	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	10	1	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	10	2	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	10	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	10	4	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	10	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	10	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	10	7	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	10	8	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	10	9	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	10	10	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	10	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	10	12	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	10	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	10	14	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	10	15	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	10	16	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	10	17	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	10	18	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	10	19	|	|	NOUN
cinej-678	10	20	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PUNCT
cinej-678	10	21	http://www.library.pitt.edu/	http://www.library.pitt.edu/	PROPN
cinej-678	10	22	http://www.pitt.edu/	http://www.pitt.edu/	NOUN
cinej-678	10	23	http://www.library.pitt.edu/articles/digpubtype/index.html	http://www.library.pitt.edu/articles/digpubtype/index.html	X
cinej-678	10	24	http://www.upress.pitt.edu/upressindex.aspx	http://www.upress.pitt.edu/upressindex.aspx	PROPN
cinej-678	10	25	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-678	10	26	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	10	27	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	10	28	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	10	29	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	10	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	10	31	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	10	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	10	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	10	34	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cinej-678	10	35	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	10	36	the	the	DET
cinej-678	10	37	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	10	38	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	10	39	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	10	40	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	10	41	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-678	10	42	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	10	43	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	10	44	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	10	45	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	10	46	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	10	47	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	10	48	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	10	49	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	10	50	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	10	51	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	10	52	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	10	53	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	10	54	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	10	55	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	10	56	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	10	57	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	10	58	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	10	59	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	10	60	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	11	1	|	|	NOUN
cinej-678	11	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	11	3	197	197	NUM
cinej-678	11	4	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	11	6	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	11	9	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cinej-678	11	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	11	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	11	12	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	11	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	11	14	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	11	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	11	16	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-678	11	17	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	11	18	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-678	11	19	talha	talha	NOUN
cinej-678	11	20	altınkaya	altınkaya	PROPN
cinej-678	11	21	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cinej-678	11	22	the	the	DET
cinej-678	11	23	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	11	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	11	25	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	11	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	11	27	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-678	11	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	11	29	presents	present	VERB
cinej-678	11	30	a	a	DET
cinej-678	11	31	compelling	compelling	ADJ
cinej-678	11	32	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-678	11	33	about	about	ADP
cinej-678	11	34	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	11	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	11	36	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	11	37	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	11	38	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	11	39	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	11	40	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cinej-678	11	41	within	within	ADP
cinej-678	11	42	the	the	DET
cinej-678	11	43	natural	natural	ADJ
cinej-678	11	44	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	11	45	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cinej-678	11	46	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	11	47	a	a	DET
cinej-678	11	48	rural	rural	ADJ
cinej-678	11	49	japanese	japanese	ADJ
cinej-678	11	50	village	village	NOUN
cinej-678	11	51	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	12	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	12	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	12	3	centers	center	VERB
cinej-678	12	4	around	around	ADP
cinej-678	12	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	12	6	practice	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	12	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	12	8	ubasute	ubasute	NOUN
cinej-678	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	12	10	a	a	DET
cinej-678	12	11	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cinej-678	12	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	12	13	which	which	PRON
cinej-678	12	14	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	12	15	members	member	NOUN
cinej-678	12	16	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	12	17	taken	take	VERB
cinej-678	12	18	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	12	19	a	a	DET
cinej-678	12	20	mountain	mountain	NOUN
cinej-678	12	21	to	to	PART
cinej-678	12	22	die	die	VERB
cinej-678	12	23	once	once	SCONJ
cinej-678	12	24	they	they	PRON
cinej-678	12	25	reach	reach	VERB
cinej-678	12	26	a	a	DET
cinej-678	12	27	certain	certain	ADJ
cinej-678	12	28	age	age	NOUN
cinej-678	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	13	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	13	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	13	3	delves	delve	VERB
cinej-678	13	4	into	into	ADP
cinej-678	13	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	13	6	complex	complex	ADJ
cinej-678	13	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-678	13	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	13	9	family	family	NOUN
cinej-678	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	13	11	duty	duty	NOUN
cinej-678	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	13	14	the	the	DET
cinej-678	13	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-678	13	16	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	13	17	humans	human	NOUN
cinej-678	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	13	19	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-678	13	20	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	13	21	underpin	underpin	VERB
cinej-678	13	22	the	the	DET
cinej-678	13	23	practice	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	13	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	13	25	ubasute	ubasute	NOUN
cinej-678	13	26	through	through	ADP
cinej-678	13	27	the	the	DET
cinej-678	13	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-678	13	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	13	30	the	the	DET
cinej-678	13	31	main	main	ADJ
cinej-678	13	32	protagonist	protagonist	NOUN
cinej-678	13	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	13	34	tatsuhei	tatsuhei	PROPN
cinej-678	13	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	13	36	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	13	37	his	his	PRON
cinej-678	13	38	mother	mother	NOUN
cinej-678	13	39	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	13	40	orin	orin	PROPN
cinej-678	13	41	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	13	42	who	who	PRON
cinej-678	13	43	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	13	44	approaching	approach	VERB
cinej-678	13	45	the	the	DET
cinej-678	13	46	end	end	NOUN
cinej-678	13	47	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	13	48	her	her	PRON
cinej-678	13	49	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	13	50	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	14	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	14	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	14	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
cinej-678	14	4	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	14	5	human	human	ADJ
cinej-678	14	6	existence	existence	NOUN
cinej-678	14	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	14	8	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
cinej-678	14	9	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
cinej-678	14	10	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	14	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	14	12	cycles	cycle	NOUN
cinej-678	14	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	14	14	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-678	14	15	at	at	ADP
cinej-678	14	16	the	the	DET
cinej-678	14	17	same	same	ADJ
cinej-678	14	18	time	time	NOUN
cinej-678	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	15	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	15	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-678	15	3	frames	frame	VERB
cinej-678	15	4	a	a	DET
cinej-678	15	5	mutual	mutual	ADJ
cinej-678	15	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
cinej-678	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	15	8	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	15	9	the	the	DET
cinej-678	15	10	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	15	11	surrender	surrender	VERB
cinej-678	15	12	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	15	13	bodies	body	NOUN
cinej-678	15	14	not	not	PART
cinej-678	15	15	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	15	16	an	an	DET
cinej-678	15	17	act	act	NOUN
cinej-678	15	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	15	19	suicide	suicide	NOUN
cinej-678	15	20	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	15	21	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	15	22	a	a	DET
cinej-678	15	23	gesture	gesture	NOUN
cinej-678	15	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	15	25	making	make	VERB
cinej-678	15	26	space	space	NOUN
cinej-678	15	27	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	15	28	the	the	DET
cinej-678	15	29	newborns	newborn	NOUN
cinej-678	15	30	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-678	15	31	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-678	15	32	at	at	ADP
cinej-678	15	33	the	the	DET
cinej-678	15	34	table	table	NOUN
cinej-678	15	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	15	36	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	15	37	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	15	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	16	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	16	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	16	3	's	's	PART
cinej-678	16	4	core	core	NOUN
cinej-678	16	5	theme	theme	NOUN
cinej-678	16	6	portrays	portray	VERB
cinej-678	16	7	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	16	9	which	which	PRON
cinej-678	16	10	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	16	11	physical	physical	ADJ
cinej-678	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	16	13	deeply	deeply	ADV
cinej-678	16	14	sociological	sociological	ADJ
cinej-678	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	16	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	16	17	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	17	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	17	2	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	17	3	's	's	PART
cinej-678	17	4	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	17	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cinej-678	17	6	ritualizes	ritualize	VERB
cinej-678	17	7	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	17	9	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
cinej-678	17	10	the	the	DET
cinej-678	17	11	elders	elder	NOUN
cinej-678	17	12	must	must	AUX
cinej-678	17	13	willingly	willingly	ADV
cinej-678	17	14	sacrifice	sacrifice	VERB
cinej-678	17	15	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	17	16	lives	life	NOUN
cinej-678	17	17	to	to	PART
cinej-678	17	18	secure	secure	VERB
cinej-678	17	19	the	the	DET
cinej-678	17	20	well	well	ADV
cinej-678	17	21	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-678	17	22	being	being	NOUN
cinej-678	17	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	17	24	younger	young	ADJ
cinej-678	17	25	generations	generation	NOUN
cinej-678	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	18	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	18	2	this	this	DET
cinej-678	18	3	context	context	NOUN
cinej-678	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	18	5	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	18	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	18	7	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-678	18	8	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	18	9	an	an	DET
cinej-678	18	10	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	18	11	act	act	NOUN
cinej-678	18	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	19	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	19	2	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	19	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	19	4	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	19	5	also	also	ADV
cinej-678	19	6	highlights	highlight	VERB
cinej-678	19	7	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	19	8	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	19	10	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	19	11	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	19	12	integral	integral	ADJ
cinej-678	19	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cinej-678	19	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	19	15	the	the	DET
cinej-678	19	16	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	19	17	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cinej-678	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	19	19	much	much	ADV
cinej-678	19	20	like	like	ADP
cinej-678	19	21	the	the	DET
cinej-678	19	22	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
cinej-678	19	23	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-678	19	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	19	25	the	the	DET
cinej-678	19	26	changing	change	VERB
cinej-678	19	27	seasons	season	NOUN
cinej-678	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	20	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	20	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	20	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	20	5	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-678	20	6	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	20	7	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	20	8	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	20	9	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	20	10	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-678	20	11	talha	talha	PROPN
cinej-678	20	12	altınkaya	altınkaya	PROPN
cinej-678	20	13	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	20	14	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	20	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	20	16	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	20	17	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	20	18	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	20	19	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	20	20	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	20	21	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	20	22	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	20	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	20	24	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	20	25	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	20	26	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	20	27	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	20	28	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	20	29	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	20	30	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	20	31	|	|	NOUN
cinej-678	20	32	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	20	33	198	198	NUM
cinej-678	20	34	functions	function	NOUN
cinej-678	20	35	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	20	36	a	a	DET
cinej-678	20	37	background	background	NOUN
cinej-678	20	38	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	20	39	witness	witness	NOUN
cinej-678	20	40	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	20	41	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	20	42	participant	participant	NOUN
cinej-678	20	43	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	20	44	the	the	DET
cinej-678	20	45	human	human	ADJ
cinej-678	20	46	struggle	struggle	NOUN
cinej-678	20	47	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	20	48	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cinej-678	20	49	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	21	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	21	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	21	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
cinej-678	21	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	21	5	inescapable	inescapable	ADJ
cinej-678	21	6	link	link	NOUN
cinej-678	21	7	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	21	8	human	human	ADJ
cinej-678	21	9	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	21	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	21	12	environment	environment	NOUN
cinej-678	21	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	22	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
cinej-678	22	2	depicting	depict	VERB
cinej-678	22	3	these	these	DET
cinej-678	22	4	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-678	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	22	6	the	the	DET
cinej-678	22	7	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	22	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	22	9	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	22	10	raises	raise	VERB
cinej-678	22	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cinej-678	22	12	questions	question	NOUN
cinej-678	22	13	about	about	ADP
cinej-678	22	14	the	the	DET
cinej-678	22	15	ethics	ethic	NOUN
cinej-678	22	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	22	17	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	22	19	the	the	DET
cinej-678	22	20	value	value	NOUN
cinej-678	22	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	22	22	human	human	ADJ
cinej-678	22	23	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	22	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	22	26	the	the	DET
cinej-678	22	27	role	role	NOUN
cinej-678	22	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	22	29	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	22	30	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	22	31	sustaining	sustain	VERB
cinej-678	22	32	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	22	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	22	34	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-678	22	35	socially	socially	ADV
cinej-678	22	36	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	22	37	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
cinej-678	22	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	23	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	23	2	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cinej-678	23	3	study	study	NOUN
cinej-678	23	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	23	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	23	6	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	23	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	23	8	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	23	9	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
cinej-678	23	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-678	23	11	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	23	12	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
cinej-678	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	23	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cinej-678	23	15	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
cinej-678	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	23	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	23	19	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-678	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	24	1	each	each	DET
cinej-678	24	2	discipline	discipline	NOUN
cinej-678	24	3	offers	offer	VERB
cinej-678	24	4	a	a	DET
cinej-678	24	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cinej-678	24	6	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-678	24	7	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	24	8	interpreting	interpret	VERB
cinej-678	24	9	the	the	DET
cinej-678	24	10	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	24	11	's	's	PART
cinej-678	24	12	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cinej-678	24	13	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
cinej-678	24	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	24	15	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	24	17	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	24	20	the	the	DET
cinej-678	24	21	environment	environment	NOUN
cinej-678	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	25	1	from	from	ADP
cinej-678	25	2	an	an	DET
cinej-678	25	3	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
cinej-678	25	4	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
cinej-678	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	25	6	the	the	DET
cinej-678	25	7	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	25	8	's	's	PART
cinej-678	25	9	depiction	depiction	NOUN
cinej-678	25	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	25	11	ubasute	ubasute	NOUN
cinej-678	25	12	provides	provide	VERB
cinej-678	25	13	an	an	DET
cinej-678	25	14	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cinej-678	25	15	to	to	PART
cinej-678	25	16	explore	explore	VERB
cinej-678	25	17	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	25	18	different	different	ADJ
cinej-678	25	19	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-678	25	20	ritualize	ritualize	VERB
cinej-678	25	21	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	25	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	25	23	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	25	24	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	25	25	integral	integral	ADJ
cinej-678	25	26	parts	part	NOUN
cinej-678	25	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	25	28	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	25	29	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	25	30	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-678	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	26	1	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-678	26	2	ruby	ruby	PROPN
cinej-678	26	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	26	4	1971	1971	NUM
cinej-678	26	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	26	6	argues	argue	VERB
cinej-678	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	26	8	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-678	26	9	should	should	AUX
cinej-678	26	10	aim	aim	VERB
cinej-678	26	11	to	to	PART
cinej-678	26	12	capture	capture	VERB
cinej-678	26	13	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	26	14	realities	reality	NOUN
cinej-678	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	26	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	26	17	values	value	NOUN
cinej-678	26	18	through	through	ADP
cinej-678	26	19	an	an	DET
cinej-678	26	20	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-678	26	21	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	26	22	extends	extend	VERB
cinej-678	26	23	beyond	beyond	ADP
cinej-678	26	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	26	25	ethnographies	ethnography	NOUN
cinej-678	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	27	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	27	2	this	this	DET
cinej-678	27	3	regard	regard	NOUN
cinej-678	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	27	5	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-678	27	6	i	i	PRON
cinej-678	27	7	will	will	AUX
cinej-678	27	8	discuss	discuss	VERB
cinej-678	27	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	27	10	the	the	DET
cinej-678	27	11	following	follow	VERB
cinej-678	27	12	sections	section	NOUN
cinej-678	27	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	27	14	this	this	DET
cinej-678	27	15	study	study	NOUN
cinej-678	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	27	17	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	27	18	rituals	ritual	NOUN
cinej-678	27	19	express	express	VERB
cinej-678	27	20	varying	vary	VERB
cinej-678	27	21	meanings	meaning	NOUN
cinej-678	27	22	across	across	ADP
cinej-678	27	23	different	different	ADJ
cinej-678	27	24	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-678	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	28	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	28	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	28	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	28	5	abandoning	abandon	VERB
cinej-678	28	6	the	the	DET
cinej-678	28	7	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	28	8	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	28	9	taking	take	VERB
cinej-678	28	10	them	they	PRON
cinej-678	28	11	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	28	12	the	the	DET
cinej-678	28	13	mountain	mountain	NOUN
cinej-678	28	14	symbolizes	symbolize	VERB
cinej-678	28	15	the	the	DET
cinej-678	28	16	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	28	17	's	's	PART
cinej-678	28	18	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	28	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cinej-678	28	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	28	21	the	the	DET
cinej-678	28	22	face	face	NOUN
cinej-678	28	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	28	24	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	28	25	's	's	PART
cinej-678	28	26	hardships	hardship	NOUN
cinej-678	28	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	29	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	29	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
cinej-678	29	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	29	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	29	5	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-678	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	29	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	29	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cinej-678	29	9	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	29	10	govern	govern	VERB
cinej-678	29	11	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	29	12	the	the	DET
cinej-678	29	13	aging	age	VERB
cinej-678	29	14	population	population	NOUN
cinej-678	29	15	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	29	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
cinej-678	29	17	into	into	ADP
cinej-678	29	18	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	29	19	excluded	exclude	VERB
cinej-678	29	20	from	from	ADP
cinej-678	29	21	society	society	NOUN
cinej-678	29	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	30	1	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
cinej-678	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	30	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-678	30	4	within	within	ADP
cinej-678	30	5	this	this	DET
cinej-678	30	6	study	study	NOUN
cinej-678	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	30	8	enables	enable	VERB
cinej-678	30	9	an	an	DET
cinej-678	30	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-678	30	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	30	12	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	30	13	such	such	ADJ
cinej-678	30	14	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	30	15	reflect	reflect	VERB
cinej-678	30	16	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	30	17	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	30	18	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	30	19	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	30	20	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	30	22	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	30	25	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cinej-678	30	26	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	30	27	the	the	DET
cinej-678	30	28	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	30	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	30	30	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	30	31	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	30	32	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-678	30	33	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	30	34	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	30	35	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	30	36	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	30	37	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	30	38	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	30	39	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	30	40	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	30	41	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	30	42	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	30	43	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	30	44	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	30	45	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	30	46	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	30	47	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	30	48	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	30	49	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	30	50	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	30	51	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	30	52	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	30	53	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	30	54	199	199	NUM
cinej-678	30	55	deeper	deep	ADJ
cinej-678	30	56	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	30	57	values	value	NOUN
cinej-678	30	58	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	30	59	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	30	60	the	the	DET
cinej-678	30	61	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-678	30	62	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	30	63	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-678	30	64	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	30	65	the	the	DET
cinej-678	30	66	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-678	30	67	manifests	manifest	NOUN
cinej-678	30	68	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	30	69	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	30	70	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	30	71	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	31	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cinej-678	31	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
cinej-678	31	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	31	4	ecocriticism	ecocriticism	NOUN
cinej-678	31	5	also	also	ADV
cinej-678	31	6	play	play	VERB
cinej-678	31	7	a	a	DET
cinej-678	31	8	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cinej-678	31	9	role	role	NOUN
cinej-678	31	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	31	11	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cinej-678	31	12	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	31	13	the	the	DET
cinej-678	31	14	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	31	15	situates	situate	VERB
cinej-678	31	16	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	31	17	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	31	18	part	part	NOUN
cinej-678	31	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	31	20	a	a	DET
cinej-678	31	21	natural	natural	ADJ
cinej-678	31	22	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cinej-678	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	32	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	32	2	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	32	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	32	4	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	32	5	encourages	encourage	VERB
cinej-678	32	6	viewers	viewer	NOUN
cinej-678	32	7	to	to	PART
cinej-678	32	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cinej-678	32	9	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	32	10	the	the	DET
cinej-678	32	11	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	32	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-678	32	13	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	32	14	humanity	humanity	NOUN
cinej-678	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	32	16	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-678	32	17	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	32	18	presenting	present	VERB
cinej-678	32	19	human	human	ADJ
cinej-678	32	20	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	32	21	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-678	32	22	deeply	deeply	ADV
cinej-678	32	23	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
cinej-678	32	24	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	32	25	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	32	26	balance	balance	NOUN
cinej-678	32	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	33	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	33	2	this	this	DET
cinej-678	33	3	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-678	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	33	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	33	6	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	33	7	aligns	align	VERB
cinej-678	33	8	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	33	9	macdonald	macdonald	PROPN
cinej-678	33	10	's	's	PART
cinej-678	33	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	33	12	2004	2004	NUM
cinej-678	33	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	33	14	argument	argument	NOUN
cinej-678	33	15	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	33	16	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-678	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	33	18	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	33	19	focusing	focus	VERB
cinej-678	33	20	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	33	21	the	the	DET
cinej-678	33	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-678	33	23	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	33	24	humans	human	NOUN
cinej-678	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	33	26	the	the	DET
cinej-678	33	27	natural	natural	ADJ
cinej-678	33	28	world	world	NOUN
cinej-678	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	33	30	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	33	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
cinej-678	33	32	express	express	VERB
cinej-678	33	33	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cinej-678	33	34	concerns	concern	NOUN
cinej-678	33	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	33	36	engage	engage	VERB
cinej-678	33	37	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	33	38	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cinej-678	33	39	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cinej-678	33	40	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	33	41	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cinej-678	33	42	ethics	ethic	NOUN
cinej-678	33	43	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	34	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	34	2	this	this	DET
cinej-678	34	3	context	context	NOUN
cinej-678	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	34	5	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	34	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	34	7	portrayed	portray	VERB
cinej-678	34	8	not	not	PART
cinej-678	34	9	simply	simply	ADV
cinej-678	34	10	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	34	11	a	a	DET
cinej-678	34	12	biological	biological	ADJ
cinej-678	34	13	event	event	NOUN
cinej-678	34	14	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	34	15	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	34	16	a	a	DET
cinej-678	34	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cinej-678	34	18	component	component	NOUN
cinej-678	34	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	34	20	the	the	DET
cinej-678	34	21	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
cinej-678	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	34	23	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	34	24	the	the	DET
cinej-678	34	25	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
cinej-678	34	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	34	27	the	the	DET
cinej-678	34	28	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	34	29	ensures	ensure	VERB
cinej-678	34	30	the	the	DET
cinej-678	34	31	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	34	32	's	's	PART
cinej-678	34	33	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cinej-678	34	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	35	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	35	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-678	35	3	opens	open	VERB
cinej-678	35	4	up	up	ADP
cinej-678	35	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cinej-678	35	6	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	35	7	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cinej-678	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	35	9	the	the	DET
cinej-678	35	10	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-678	35	11	implications	implication	NOUN
cinej-678	35	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	35	13	viewing	view	VERB
cinej-678	35	14	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	35	16	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	35	17	through	through	ADP
cinej-678	35	18	an	an	DET
cinej-678	35	19	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	35	20	lens	len	NOUN
cinej-678	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	35	22	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-678	35	23	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	35	24	resonate	resonate	VERB
cinej-678	35	25	across	across	ADP
cinej-678	35	26	many	many	ADJ
cinej-678	35	27	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cinej-678	35	28	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cinej-678	35	29	today	today	NOUN
cinej-678	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	36	1	here	here	ADV
cinej-678	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	36	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	36	4	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	36	5	serves	serve	VERB
cinej-678	36	6	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	36	7	a	a	DET
cinej-678	36	8	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-678	36	9	example	example	NOUN
cinej-678	36	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	36	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	36	12	human	human	ADJ
cinej-678	36	13	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-678	36	14	environment	environment	NOUN
cinej-678	36	15	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cinej-678	36	16	noted	note	VERB
cinej-678	36	17	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	36	18	ivakhiv	ivakhiv	PROPN
cinej-678	36	19	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	36	20	2013	2013	NUM
cinej-678	36	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	36	23	who	who	PRON
cinej-678	36	24	critiques	critique	VERB
cinej-678	36	25	anthropocentric	anthropocentric	ADJ
cinej-678	36	26	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
cinej-678	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	37	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	37	2	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-678	37	3	also	also	ADV
cinej-678	37	4	examine	examine	VERB
cinej-678	37	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	37	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-678	37	7	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	37	8	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	37	10	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-678	37	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	38	1	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-678	38	2	norman	norman	PROPN
cinej-678	38	3	denzin	denzin	PROPN
cinej-678	38	4	states	states	PROPN
cinej-678	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	38	6	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-678	38	7	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	38	8	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	38	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	38	11	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
cinej-678	38	12	forms	form	NOUN
cinej-678	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	38	14	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	38	15	be	be	AUX
cinej-678	38	16	used	use	VERB
cinej-678	38	17	to	to	PART
cinej-678	38	18	discover	discover	VERB
cinej-678	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	38	20	reveal	reveal	VERB
cinej-678	38	21	important	important	ADJ
cinej-678	38	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cinej-678	38	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	38	24	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	38	25	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	38	27	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-678	39	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	39	2	winter	winter	NOUN
cinej-678	39	3	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-678	39	4	nestler	nestler	PROPN
cinej-678	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	39	6	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-678	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	39	8	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-678	39	9	231	231	NUM
cinej-678	39	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	39	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	39	12	this	this	DET
cinej-678	39	13	context	context	NOUN
cinej-678	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	39	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	39	16	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	39	17	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	39	18	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	39	19	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	39	20	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-678	39	21	talha	talha	PROPN
cinej-678	39	22	altınkaya	altınkaya	PROPN
cinej-678	39	23	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	39	24	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	39	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	39	26	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	39	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	39	28	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	39	29	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	39	30	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	39	31	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	39	32	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	39	33	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	39	34	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	39	35	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	39	36	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	39	37	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	39	38	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	39	39	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	39	40	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	39	41	|	|	NOUN
cinej-678	39	42	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	39	43	200	200	NUM
cinej-678	39	44	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-678	39	45	enable	enable	VERB
cinej-678	39	46	an	an	DET
cinej-678	39	47	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cinej-678	39	48	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	39	49	the	the	DET
cinej-678	39	50	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-678	39	51	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	39	52	implications	implication	NOUN
cinej-678	39	53	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	39	54	the	the	DET
cinej-678	39	55	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	39	56	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	39	57	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	39	58	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	40	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	40	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cinej-678	40	3	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	40	4	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	40	6	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	40	7	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	40	8	culturally	culturally	ADV
cinej-678	40	9	represented	represent	VERB
cinej-678	40	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	40	11	a	a	DET
cinej-678	40	12	rural	rural	ADJ
cinej-678	40	13	japanese	japanese	ADJ
cinej-678	40	14	village	village	NOUN
cinej-678	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	40	16	the	the	DET
cinej-678	40	17	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	40	18	serves	serve	VERB
cinej-678	40	19	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	40	20	a	a	DET
cinej-678	40	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cinej-678	40	22	example	example	NOUN
cinej-678	40	23	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	40	24	exploring	explore	VERB
cinej-678	40	25	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	40	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	40	27	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	40	28	related	relate	VERB
cinej-678	40	29	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	40	30	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	40	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	40	32	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cinej-678	40	33	intersect	intersect	NOUN
cinej-678	40	34	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	40	35	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-678	40	36	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	40	37	views	view	NOUN
cinej-678	40	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	41	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	41	2	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-678	41	3	help	help	VERB
cinej-678	41	4	situate	situate	VERB
cinej-678	41	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	41	6	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	41	7	within	within	ADP
cinej-678	41	8	global	global	ADJ
cinej-678	41	9	debates	debate	NOUN
cinej-678	41	10	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	41	11	aging	age	VERB
cinej-678	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	41	13	elder	elder	ADJ
cinej-678	41	14	care	care	NOUN
cinej-678	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	41	17	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	41	18	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	41	19	navigate	navigate	VERB
cinej-678	41	20	the	the	DET
cinej-678	41	21	ethics	ethic	NOUN
cinej-678	41	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	41	23	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	41	25	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	41	26	amid	amid	ADP
cinej-678	41	27	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cinej-678	41	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	41	29	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-678	41	30	pressures	pressure	NOUN
cinej-678	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	42	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	42	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
cinej-678	42	3	these	these	DET
cinej-678	42	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cinej-678	42	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-678	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	42	7	this	this	DET
cinej-678	42	8	study	study	NOUN
cinej-678	42	9	will	will	AUX
cinej-678	42	10	examine	examine	VERB
cinej-678	42	11	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	42	12	the	the	DET
cinej-678	42	13	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	42	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	42	15	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	42	16	portrays	portray	VERB
cinej-678	42	17	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	42	19	a	a	DET
cinej-678	42	20	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-678	42	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	42	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	42	23	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	42	24	event	event	NOUN
cinej-678	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	42	26	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	42	27	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-678	42	28	a	a	DET
cinej-678	42	29	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	42	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	42	31	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	42	32	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cinej-678	42	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	43	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	43	2	will	will	AUX
cinej-678	43	3	offer	offer	VERB
cinej-678	43	4	insights	insight	NOUN
cinej-678	43	5	not	not	PART
cinej-678	43	6	only	only	ADV
cinej-678	43	7	into	into	ADP
cinej-678	43	8	japanese	japanese	ADJ
cinej-678	43	9	traditions	tradition	NOUN
cinej-678	43	10	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	43	11	also	also	ADV
cinej-678	43	12	into	into	ADP
cinej-678	43	13	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-678	43	14	global	global	ADJ
cinej-678	43	15	concerns	concern	NOUN
cinej-678	43	16	regarding	regard	VERB
cinej-678	43	17	aging	age	VERB
cinej-678	43	18	populations	population	NOUN
cinej-678	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	43	20	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cinej-678	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	43	23	the	the	DET
cinej-678	43	24	ethics	ethic	NOUN
cinej-678	43	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	43	26	living	live	VERB
cinej-678	43	27	within	within	ADP
cinej-678	43	28	a	a	DET
cinej-678	43	29	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cinej-678	43	30	environment	environment	NOUN
cinej-678	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	44	1	three	three	NUM
cinej-678	44	2	main	main	ADJ
cinej-678	44	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cinej-678	44	4	frameworks—'environmental	frameworks—'environmental	ADJ
cinej-678	44	5	criticism	criticism	NOUN
cinej-678	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	44	7	'	'	PUNCT
cinej-678	44	8	'	'	PUNCT
cinej-678	44	9	the	the	DET
cinej-678	44	10	ethics	ethic	NOUN
cinej-678	44	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	44	12	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	44	14	'	'	PUNCT
cinej-678	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	44	16	'	'	PUNCT
cinej-678	44	17	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
cinej-678	44	18	views	view	NOUN
cinej-678	44	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	44	20	death'—will	death'—will	NOUN
cinej-678	44	21	be	be	AUX
cinej-678	44	22	employed	employ	VERB
cinej-678	44	23	to	to	PART
cinej-678	44	24	analyze	analyze	VERB
cinej-678	44	25	the	the	DET
cinej-678	44	26	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	44	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	44	28	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	44	29	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	44	30	explore	explore	VERB
cinej-678	44	31	these	these	DET
cinej-678	44	32	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cinej-678	44	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	45	1	these	these	DET
cinej-678	45	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
cinej-678	45	3	provide	provide	VERB
cinej-678	45	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	45	5	key	key	ADJ
cinej-678	45	6	lenses	lense	NOUN
cinej-678	45	7	through	through	ADP
cinej-678	45	8	which	which	PRON
cinej-678	45	9	the	the	DET
cinej-678	45	10	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	45	11	's	's	PART
cinej-678	45	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cinej-678	45	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	45	14	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	45	16	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	45	19	the	the	DET
cinej-678	45	20	environment	environment	NOUN
cinej-678	45	21	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	45	22	be	be	AUX
cinej-678	45	23	fully	fully	ADV
cinej-678	45	24	understood	understand	VERB
cinej-678	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	46	1	method	method	NOUN
cinej-678	46	2	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	46	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	46	4	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	46	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	46	6	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	46	8	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-678	46	9	plays	play	VERB
cinej-678	46	10	a	a	DET
cinej-678	46	11	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cinej-678	46	12	role	role	NOUN
cinej-678	46	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	46	14	the	the	DET
cinej-678	46	15	ubasute	ubasute	NOUN
cinej-678	46	16	ritual	ritual	NOUN
cinej-678	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	46	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	46	19	which	which	PRON
cinej-678	46	20	the	the	DET
cinej-678	46	21	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	46	22	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	46	23	taken	take	VERB
cinej-678	46	24	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	46	25	the	the	DET
cinej-678	46	26	mountains	mountain	NOUN
cinej-678	46	27	to	to	PART
cinej-678	46	28	die	die	VERB
cinej-678	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	47	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	47	2	practice	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	47	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
cinej-678	47	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	47	5	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	47	6	’s	’s	PART
cinej-678	47	7	response	response	NOUN
cinej-678	47	8	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	47	9	cinej	cinej	NOUN
cinej-678	47	10	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	47	11	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	47	12	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	47	13	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	47	15	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	47	18	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cinej-678	47	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	47	20	the	the	DET
cinej-678	47	21	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	47	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	47	23	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	47	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	47	25	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-678	47	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	47	27	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	47	28	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	47	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	47	30	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	47	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	47	32	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	47	33	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	47	34	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	47	35	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	47	36	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	47	37	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	47	38	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	47	39	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	47	40	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	47	41	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	47	42	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	47	43	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	47	44	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	NOUN
cinej-678	47	45	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	47	46	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NUM
cinej-678	47	47	201	201	NUM
cinej-678	47	48	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	47	49	limits	limit	NOUN
cinej-678	47	50	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-678	47	51	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cinej-678	47	52	the	the	DET
cinej-678	47	53	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
cinej-678	47	54	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	47	55	human	human	ADJ
cinej-678	47	56	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	47	57	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	47	58	natural	natural	ADJ
cinej-678	47	59	resources	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	47	60	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	48	1	from	from	ADP
cinej-678	48	2	an	an	DET
cinej-678	48	3	ecocritical	ecocritical	ADJ
cinej-678	48	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-678	48	5	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-678	48	6	which	which	PRON
cinej-678	48	7	examines	examine	VERB
cinej-678	48	8	the	the	DET
cinej-678	48	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-678	48	10	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	48	11	humans	human	NOUN
cinej-678	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	48	13	the	the	DET
cinej-678	48	14	environment	environment	NOUN
cinej-678	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	48	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-678	48	17	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	48	18	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-678	48	19	shapes	shape	VERB
cinej-678	48	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	48	21	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	48	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	48	23	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	48	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
cinej-678	48	25	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-678	48	26	the	the	DET
cinej-678	48	27	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	48	28	critically	critically	ADV
cinej-678	48	29	reflects	reflect	VERB
cinej-678	48	30	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	48	31	resource	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	48	32	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
cinej-678	48	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	48	34	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cinej-678	48	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	48	36	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	48	37	balancing	balance	VERB
cinej-678	48	38	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-678	48	39	lives	life	NOUN
cinej-678	48	40	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	48	41	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	48	42	needs	need	NOUN
cinej-678	48	43	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	49	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
cinej-678	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	49	3	aging	age	VERB
cinej-678	49	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	49	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	49	6	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	49	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	49	8	not	not	PART
cinej-678	49	9	merely	merely	ADV
cinej-678	49	10	a	a	DET
cinej-678	49	11	biological	biological	ADJ
cinej-678	49	12	process	process	NOUN
cinej-678	49	13	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	49	14	a	a	DET
cinej-678	49	15	socially	socially	ADV
cinej-678	49	16	regulated	regulate	VERB
cinej-678	49	17	one	one	NUM
cinej-678	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	49	19	governed	govern	VERB
cinej-678	49	20	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	49	21	strict	strict	ADJ
cinej-678	49	22	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-678	49	23	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	49	24	dictate	dictate	VERB
cinej-678	49	25	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-678	49	26	the	the	DET
cinej-678	49	27	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	49	28	must	must	AUX
cinej-678	49	29	make	make	VERB
cinej-678	49	30	way	way	NOUN
cinej-678	49	31	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	49	32	the	the	DET
cinej-678	49	33	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	49	34	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	49	35	younger	young	ADJ
cinej-678	49	36	generations	generation	NOUN
cinej-678	49	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	50	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	50	2	situation	situation	NOUN
cinej-678	50	3	raises	raise	VERB
cinej-678	50	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cinej-678	50	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	50	6	questions	question	NOUN
cinej-678	50	7	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	50	8	what	what	PRON
cinej-678	50	9	determines	determine	VERB
cinej-678	50	10	the	the	DET
cinej-678	50	11	value	value	NOUN
cinej-678	50	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	50	13	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	50	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	50	15	the	the	DET
cinej-678	50	16	context	context	NOUN
cinej-678	50	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	50	18	limited	limited	ADJ
cinej-678	50	19	resources	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	50	20	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-678	51	1	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	51	2	does	do	AUX
cinej-678	51	3	society	society	NOUN
cinej-678	51	4	justify	justify	VERB
cinej-678	51	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	51	6	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
cinej-678	51	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	51	8	the	the	DET
cinej-678	51	9	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	51	10	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-678	52	1	another	another	DET
cinej-678	52	2	key	key	ADJ
cinej-678	52	3	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-678	52	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	52	5	a	a	DET
cinej-678	52	6	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
cinej-678	52	7	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-678	52	8	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	52	9	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	52	11	focusing	focus	VERB
cinej-678	52	12	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	52	13	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	52	14	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	52	15	construct	construct	VERB
cinej-678	52	16	rituals	ritual	NOUN
cinej-678	52	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	52	18	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	52	19	codes	code	NOUN
cinej-678	52	20	surrounding	surround	VERB
cinej-678	52	21	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	53	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	53	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	53	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	53	4	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-678	53	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	53	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	53	7	japanese	japanese	ADJ
cinej-678	53	8	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-678	53	9	as	as	ADV
cinej-678	53	10	well	well	ADV
cinej-678	53	11	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	53	12	many	many	ADJ
cinej-678	53	13	other	other	ADJ
cinej-678	53	14	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-678	53	15	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-678	53	16	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	53	17	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	53	18	ritualized	ritualize	VERB
cinej-678	53	19	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	53	20	a	a	DET
cinej-678	53	21	socially	socially	ADV
cinej-678	53	22	accepted	accept	VERB
cinej-678	53	23	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cinej-678	53	24	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-678	53	25	than	than	ADP
cinej-678	53	26	an	an	DET
cinej-678	53	27	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-678	53	28	tragedy	tragedy	NOUN
cinej-678	53	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	54	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	54	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-678	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	54	4	which	which	PRON
cinej-678	54	5	situates	situate	VERB
cinej-678	54	6	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	54	7	within	within	ADP
cinej-678	54	8	a	a	DET
cinej-678	54	9	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-678	54	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	54	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	54	12	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	54	13	context	context	NOUN
cinej-678	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	54	15	provides	provide	VERB
cinej-678	54	16	insight	insight	NOUN
cinej-678	54	17	into	into	ADP
cinej-678	54	18	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	54	19	the	the	DET
cinej-678	54	20	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	54	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	54	22	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	54	23	reflects	reflect	VERB
cinej-678	54	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	54	25	japanese	japanese	ADJ
cinej-678	54	26	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cinej-678	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	55	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	55	2	this	this	DET
cinej-678	55	3	context	context	NOUN
cinej-678	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	55	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	55	6	following	follow	VERB
cinej-678	55	7	research	research	NOUN
cinej-678	55	8	questions	question	NOUN
cinej-678	55	9	guide	guide	VERB
cinej-678	55	10	this	this	DET
cinej-678	55	11	study	study	NOUN
cinej-678	55	12	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	55	13	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	55	14	does	do	AUX
cinej-678	55	15	the	the	DET
cinej-678	55	16	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	55	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	55	18	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	55	19	portray	portray	VERB
cinej-678	55	20	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	55	21	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	55	22	a	a	DET
cinej-678	55	23	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	55	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	55	25	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	55	26	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cinej-678	55	27	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-678	56	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	56	2	what	what	DET
cinej-678	56	3	ways	way	NOUN
cinej-678	56	4	does	do	AUX
cinej-678	56	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	56	6	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	56	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
cinej-678	56	8	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	56	9	critique	critique	VERB
cinej-678	56	10	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	56	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cinej-678	56	12	related	relate	VERB
cinej-678	56	13	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	56	14	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	56	16	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	56	17	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-678	57	1	do	do	AUX
cinej-678	57	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	57	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	57	4	’s	’s	PART
cinej-678	57	5	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-678	57	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	57	7	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-678	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	57	9	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	57	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
cinej-678	57	11	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	57	12	a	a	DET
cinej-678	57	13	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-678	57	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cinej-678	57	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	57	16	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cinej-678	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	57	18	resource	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	57	19	management	management	NOUN
cinej-678	57	20	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-678	58	1	if	if	SCONJ
cinej-678	58	2	so	so	ADV
cinej-678	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	58	4	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	58	5	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-678	59	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	59	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	59	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	59	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	59	5	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-678	59	6	talha	talha	PROPN
cinej-678	59	7	altınkaya	altınkaya	PROPN
cinej-678	59	8	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	59	9	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	59	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	59	11	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	59	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	59	13	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	59	14	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	59	15	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	59	16	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	59	17	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	59	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	59	19	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	59	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	59	21	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	59	22	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	59	23	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	59	24	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	59	25	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	59	26	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	59	27	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	60	1	202	202	NUM
cinej-678	60	2	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	60	3	does	do	AUX
cinej-678	60	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	60	5	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	60	6	’s	’s	PART
cinej-678	60	7	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
cinej-678	60	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	60	9	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	60	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cinej-678	60	11	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	60	12	address	address	VERB
cinej-678	60	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	60	15	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	60	16	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cinej-678	60	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	60	18	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cinej-678	60	19	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-678	61	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	61	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cinej-678	61	3	will	will	AUX
cinej-678	61	4	analyze	analyze	VERB
cinej-678	61	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	61	6	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	61	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	61	8	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	61	9	through	through	ADP
cinej-678	61	10	these	these	DET
cinej-678	61	11	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	NOUN
cinej-678	61	12	focuses	focus	NOUN
cinej-678	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	61	14	situating	situate	VERB
cinej-678	61	15	the	the	DET
cinej-678	61	16	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	61	17	within	within	ADP
cinej-678	61	18	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-678	61	19	debates	debate	NOUN
cinej-678	61	20	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	61	21	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	61	23	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	61	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	61	26	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cinej-678	61	27	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-678	61	28	exploring	explore	VERB
cinej-678	61	29	its	its	PRON
cinej-678	61	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	61	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	61	32	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	61	33	implications	implication	NOUN
cinej-678	61	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	62	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cinej-678	62	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-678	62	3	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	62	4	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	62	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	62	6	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	62	7	across	across	ADP
cinej-678	62	8	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-678	62	9	the	the	DET
cinej-678	62	10	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	62	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	62	12	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	62	13	reflects	reflect	VERB
cinej-678	62	14	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	62	15	various	various	ADJ
cinej-678	62	16	other	other	ADJ
cinej-678	62	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	62	18	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	62	20	aging	age	VERB
cinej-678	62	21	rituals	ritual	NOUN
cinej-678	62	22	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
cinej-678	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	63	1	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	63	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	63	3	one	one	NUM
cinej-678	63	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	63	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	63	6	oldest	old	ADJ
cinej-678	63	7	phenomena	phenomena	NOUN
cinej-678	63	8	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	63	9	coexists	coexist	VERB
cinej-678	63	10	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	63	11	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	63	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	64	1	philosophically	philosophically	ADV
cinej-678	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	64	3	if	if	SCONJ
cinej-678	64	4	one	one	PRON
cinej-678	64	5	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	64	6	speak	speak	VERB
cinej-678	64	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	64	8	a	a	DET
cinej-678	64	9	living	live	VERB
cinej-678	64	10	being	being	NOUN
cinej-678	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	64	12	one	one	PRON
cinej-678	64	13	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	64	14	also	also	ADV
cinej-678	64	15	discuss	discuss	VERB
cinej-678	64	16	the	the	DET
cinej-678	64	17	existence	existence	NOUN
cinej-678	64	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	64	19	the	the	DET
cinej-678	64	20	idea	idea	NOUN
cinej-678	64	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	64	22	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	64	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	65	1	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	65	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	65	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	65	4	end	end	NOUN
cinej-678	65	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	65	6	our	our	PRON
cinej-678	65	7	vital	vital	ADJ
cinej-678	65	8	biological	biological	ADJ
cinej-678	65	9	activities	activity	NOUN
cinej-678	65	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	66	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-678	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	66	3	this	this	DET
cinej-678	66	4	idea	idea	NOUN
cinej-678	66	5	belongs	belong	VERB
cinej-678	66	6	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	66	7	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	66	8	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	66	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	67	1	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	67	2	has	have	AUX
cinej-678	67	3	undergone	undergo	VERB
cinej-678	67	4	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
cinej-678	67	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	67	6	factual	factual	ADJ
cinej-678	67	7	changes	change	NOUN
cinej-678	67	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	67	9	different	different	ADJ
cinej-678	67	10	phases	phase	NOUN
cinej-678	67	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	67	12	history	history	NOUN
cinej-678	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	67	14	just	just	ADV
cinej-678	67	15	like	like	INTJ
cinej-678	67	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	67	17	the	the	DET
cinej-678	67	18	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	68	1	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-678	68	2	what	what	PRON
cinej-678	68	3	do	do	AUX
cinej-678	68	4	we	we	PRON
cinej-678	68	5	know	know	VERB
cinej-678	68	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	68	7	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	68	8	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-678	68	9	what	what	PRON
cinej-678	68	10	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	68	11	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	68	12	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-678	69	1	according	accord	VERB
cinej-678	69	2	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	69	3	experience	experience	NOUN
cinej-678	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	69	5	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	69	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	69	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	69	8	stopping	stopping	NOUN
cinej-678	69	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	69	10	a	a	DET
cinej-678	69	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cinej-678	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	69	13	the	the	DET
cinej-678	69	14	stopping	stopping	NOUN
cinej-678	69	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	69	16	expressive	expressive	ADJ
cinej-678	69	17	movements	movement	NOUN
cinej-678	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	69	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	69	20	physiological	physiological	ADJ
cinej-678	69	21	movements	movement	NOUN
cinej-678	69	22	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	69	23	processes	process	NOUN
cinej-678	69	24	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	69	25	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	69	26	enveloped	envelop	VERB
cinej-678	69	27	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	69	28	these	these	DET
cinej-678	69	29	expressive	expressive	ADJ
cinej-678	69	30	movements	movement	NOUN
cinej-678	69	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	69	32	dissimulated	dissimulate	VERB
cinej-678	69	33	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	69	34	them	they	PRON
cinej-678	69	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	69	36	…	…	PUNCT
cinej-678	69	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	69	38	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	69	39	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	69	40	the	the	DET
cinej-678	69	41	irremediable	irremediable	ADJ
cinej-678	69	42	gap	gap	NOUN
cinej-678	69	43	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	69	44	the	the	DET
cinej-678	69	45	biological	biological	ADJ
cinej-678	69	46	movements	movement	NOUN
cinej-678	69	47	lose	lose	VERB
cinej-678	69	48	all	all	DET
cinej-678	69	49	dependence	dependence	NOUN
cinej-678	69	50	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	69	51	relation	relation	NOUN
cinej-678	69	52	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	69	53	signification	signification	NOUN
cinej-678	69	54	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	69	55	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	69	56	expression	expression	NOUN
cinej-678	69	57	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	70	1	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	70	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	70	3	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cinej-678	70	4	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-678	70	5	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	70	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	70	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	70	8	no	no	DET
cinej-678	70	9	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-678	70	10	response	response	NOUN
cinej-678	70	11	[	[	X
cinej-678	70	12	sans	san	NOUN
cinej-678	70	13	-	-	NOUN
cinej-678	70	14	response	response	NOUN
cinej-678	70	15	]	]	X
cinej-678	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	70	17	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-678	71	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	71	2	levinas	levina	NOUN
cinej-678	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	71	4	2000	2000	NUM
cinej-678	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	71	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-678	71	7	11	11	NUM
cinej-678	71	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	71	9	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	71	10	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	71	11	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	71	12	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	71	13	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	71	15	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	71	18	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cinej-678	71	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	71	20	the	the	DET
cinej-678	71	21	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	71	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	71	23	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	71	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	71	25	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-678	71	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	71	27	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	71	28	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	71	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	71	30	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	71	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	71	32	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	71	33	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	71	34	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	71	35	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	71	36	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	71	37	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	71	38	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	71	39	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	71	40	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	71	41	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	71	42	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	71	43	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	71	44	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	71	45	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	71	46	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	71	47	203	203	NUM
cinej-678	71	48	this	this	DET
cinej-678	71	49	perception	perception	NOUN
cinej-678	71	50	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	71	51	which	which	PRON
cinej-678	71	52	varies	vary	VERB
cinej-678	71	53	across	across	ADP
cinej-678	71	54	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-678	71	55	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	71	56	historical	historical	ADJ
cinej-678	71	57	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cinej-678	71	58	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	71	59	may	may	AUX
cinej-678	71	60	even	even	ADV
cinej-678	71	61	differ	differ	VERB
cinej-678	71	62	within	within	ADP
cinej-678	71	63	the	the	DET
cinej-678	71	64	various	various	ADJ
cinej-678	71	65	regions	region	NOUN
cinej-678	71	66	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	71	67	a	a	DET
cinej-678	71	68	single	single	ADJ
cinej-678	71	69	country	country	NOUN
cinej-678	71	70	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	72	1	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-678	72	2	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-678	72	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	72	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	72	5	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	72	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	72	8	some	some	DET
cinej-678	72	9	primitive	primitive	ADJ
cinej-678	72	10	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	72	12	children	child	NOUN
cinej-678	72	13	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	72	14	seen	see	VERB
cinej-678	72	15	only	only	ADV
cinej-678	72	16	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	72	17	indirect	indirect	ADJ
cinej-678	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	72	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cinej-678	72	20	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	72	21	group	group	NOUN
cinej-678	72	22	members	member	NOUN
cinej-678	72	23	until	until	SCONJ
cinej-678	72	24	they	they	PRON
cinej-678	72	25	learn	learn	VERB
cinej-678	72	26	to	to	PART
cinej-678	72	27	respect	respect	VERB
cinej-678	72	28	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	72	29	elders	elder	NOUN
cinej-678	72	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	73	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	73	2	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	73	3	hold	hold	VERB
cinej-678	73	4	primary	primary	ADJ
cinej-678	73	5	importance	importance	NOUN
cinej-678	73	6	within	within	ADP
cinej-678	73	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	73	8	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	73	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	74	1	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	74	2	example	example	NOUN
cinej-678	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	74	4	among	among	ADP
cinej-678	74	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	74	6	sakai	sakai	PROPN
cinej-678	74	7	people	people	NOUN
cinej-678	74	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	74	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
cinej-678	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	74	11	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-678	74	12	two	two	NUM
cinej-678	74	13	different	different	ADJ
cinej-678	74	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
cinej-678	74	15	about	about	ADP
cinej-678	74	16	the	the	DET
cinej-678	74	17	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	74	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	74	19	friends	friend	NOUN
cinej-678	74	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	74	21	relatives	relative	NOUN
cinej-678	74	22	coexist	coexist	VERB
cinej-678	74	23	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	75	1	1	1	X
cinej-678	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	75	3	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	75	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	75	5	spirit	spirit	NOUN
cinej-678	75	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	75	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	75	8	dead	dead	NOUN
cinej-678	75	9	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	75	10	do	do	VERB
cinej-678	75	11	evil	evil	NOUN
cinej-678	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	75	13	even	even	ADV
cinej-678	75	14	if	if	SCONJ
cinej-678	75	15	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	75	16	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	75	17	not	not	PART
cinej-678	75	18	a	a	DET
cinej-678	75	19	conscious	conscious	ADJ
cinej-678	75	20	evil	evil	NOUN
cinej-678	75	21	because	because	SCONJ
cinej-678	75	22	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	75	23	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	75	24	contagious	contagious	ADJ
cinej-678	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	76	1	2	2	X
cinej-678	76	2	.	.	X
cinej-678	76	3	a	a	DET
cinej-678	76	4	firm	firm	ADJ
cinej-678	76	5	belief	belief	NOUN
cinej-678	76	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	76	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	76	8	idea	idea	NOUN
cinej-678	76	9	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	76	10	there	there	PRON
cinej-678	76	11	are	be	VERB
cinej-678	76	12	spirits	spirit	NOUN
cinej-678	76	13	present	present	ADJ
cinej-678	76	14	before	before	SCONJ
cinej-678	76	15	someone	someone	PRON
cinej-678	76	16	dies	die	VERB
cinej-678	76	17	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-678	76	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	76	19	bruhl	bruhl	NOUN
cinej-678	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	76	21	2006a	2006a	NUM
cinej-678	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	76	23	pp	pp	ADJ
cinej-678	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	77	1	226	226	NUM
cinej-678	77	2	-	-	NUM
cinej-678	77	3	227	227	NUM
cinej-678	77	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	77	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	78	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cinej-678	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	78	3	bruhl	bruhl	VERB
cinej-678	78	4	notes	note	VERB
cinej-678	78	5	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	78	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	78	7	some	some	DET
cinej-678	78	8	australian	australian	ADJ
cinej-678	78	9	communities	community	NOUN
cinej-678	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	78	11	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cinej-678	78	12	persist	persist	VERB
cinej-678	78	13	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	78	14	the	the	DET
cinej-678	78	15	dead	dead	NOUN
cinej-678	78	16	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	78	17	still	still	ADV
cinej-678	78	18	be	be	AUX
cinej-678	78	19	contacted	contact	VERB
cinej-678	78	20	even	even	ADV
cinej-678	78	21	after	after	ADP
cinej-678	78	22	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	78	23	physical	physical	ADJ
cinej-678	78	24	disappearance	disappearance	NOUN
cinej-678	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	79	1	people	people	NOUN
cinej-678	79	2	take	take	VERB
cinej-678	79	3	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-678	79	4	measures	measure	NOUN
cinej-678	79	5	to	to	PART
cinej-678	79	6	avoid	avoid	VERB
cinej-678	79	7	such	such	ADJ
cinej-678	79	8	contact	contact	NOUN
cinej-678	79	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	79	10	its	its	PRON
cinej-678	79	11	associated	associated	ADJ
cinej-678	79	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-678	79	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	80	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	80	2	burial	burial	NOUN
cinej-678	80	3	process	process	NOUN
cinej-678	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	80	5	especially	especially	ADV
cinej-678	80	6	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	80	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	80	8	first	first	ADJ
cinej-678	80	9	day	day	NOUN
cinej-678	80	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	80	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	80	12	the	the	DET
cinej-678	80	13	initial	initial	ADJ
cinej-678	80	14	hours	hour	NOUN
cinej-678	80	15	after	after	ADP
cinej-678	80	16	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	80	18	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	80	19	lead	lead	VERB
cinej-678	80	20	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	80	21	the	the	DET
cinej-678	80	22	belief	belief	NOUN
cinej-678	80	23	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	80	24	the	the	DET
cinej-678	80	25	deceased	deceased	ADJ
cinej-678	80	26	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	80	27	still	still	ADV
cinej-678	80	28	present	present	ADJ
cinej-678	80	29	somewhere	somewhere	ADV
cinej-678	80	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	80	31	levy	levy	NOUN
cinej-678	80	32	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-678	80	33	bruhl	bruhl	NOUN
cinej-678	80	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	80	35	2006b	2006b	NUM
cinej-678	80	36	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	80	37	pp	pp	ADV
cinej-678	80	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	81	1	120	120	NUM
cinej-678	81	2	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	81	3	121	121	NUM
cinej-678	81	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	81	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	82	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	82	2	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-678	82	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	82	4	ritualized	ritualized	ADJ
cinej-678	82	5	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	82	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	82	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cinej-678	82	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	82	10	the	the	DET
cinej-678	82	11	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	82	13	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-678	82	14	presented	present	VERB
cinej-678	82	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	82	16	the	the	DET
cinej-678	82	17	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	82	19	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	82	20	not	not	PART
cinej-678	82	21	unique	unique	ADJ
cinej-678	82	22	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	82	23	japan	japan	PROPN
cinej-678	82	24	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-678	82	25	similar	similar	ADJ
cinej-678	82	26	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	82	27	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	82	28	found	find	VERB
cinej-678	82	29	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	82	30	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	82	31	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	82	32	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	82	33	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cinej-678	82	34	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	82	35	resource	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	82	36	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
cinej-678	82	37	shape	shape	VERB
cinej-678	82	38	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	82	39	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-678	82	40	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	82	41	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cinej-678	82	42	toward	toward	ADP
cinej-678	82	43	the	the	DET
cinej-678	82	44	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	82	45	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	83	1	one	one	NUM
cinej-678	83	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	83	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	83	4	most	most	ADV
cinej-678	83	5	wellknown	wellknown	ADJ
cinej-678	83	6	parallels	parallel	NOUN
cinej-678	83	7	comes	come	VERB
cinej-678	83	8	from	from	ADP
cinej-678	83	9	the	the	DET
cinej-678	83	10	history	history	NOUN
cinej-678	83	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	83	12	the	the	DET
cinej-678	83	13	inuit	inuit	NOUN
cinej-678	83	14	people	people	NOUN
cinej-678	83	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	83	16	the	the	DET
cinej-678	83	17	arctic	arctic	ADJ
cinej-678	83	18	region	region	NOUN
cinej-678	83	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	84	1	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-678	84	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	84	3	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	84	4	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	84	5	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	84	6	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	84	7	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	84	8	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-678	84	9	talha	talha	PROPN
cinej-678	84	10	altınkaya	altınkaya	PROPN
cinej-678	84	11	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	84	12	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	84	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	84	14	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	84	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	84	16	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	84	17	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	84	18	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	84	19	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	84	20	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	84	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	84	22	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	84	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	84	24	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	84	25	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	84	26	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	84	27	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	84	28	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	84	29	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	84	30	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	84	31	204	204	NUM
cinej-678	84	32	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	84	33	the	the	DET
cinej-678	84	34	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	84	35	was	be	AUX
cinej-678	84	36	threatened	threaten	VERB
cinej-678	84	37	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	84	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cinej-678	84	39	conditions	condition	NOUN
cinej-678	84	40	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	84	41	food	food	NOUN
cinej-678	84	42	shortages	shortage	NOUN
cinej-678	84	43	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	84	44	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	84	45	resource	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	84	46	depletion	depletion	NOUN
cinej-678	84	47	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	84	48	inuit	inuit	NOUN
cinej-678	84	49	elders	elder	NOUN
cinej-678	84	50	would	would	AUX
cinej-678	84	51	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cinej-678	84	52	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
cinej-678	84	53	leave	leave	VERB
cinej-678	84	54	the	the	DET
cinej-678	84	55	group	group	NOUN
cinej-678	84	56	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	84	57	venturing	venture	VERB
cinej-678	84	58	into	into	ADP
cinej-678	84	59	the	the	DET
cinej-678	84	60	freezing	freezing	NOUN
cinej-678	84	61	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN
cinej-678	84	62	to	to	PART
cinej-678	84	63	face	face	VERB
cinej-678	84	64	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	84	65	alone	alone	ADV
cinej-678	84	66	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	85	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	85	2	act	act	NOUN
cinej-678	85	3	was	be	AUX
cinej-678	85	4	understood	understand	VERB
cinej-678	85	5	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	85	6	a	a	DET
cinej-678	85	7	form	form	NOUN
cinej-678	85	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	85	9	altruistic	altruistic	ADJ
cinej-678	85	10	self	self	NOUN
cinej-678	85	11	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-678	85	12	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
cinej-678	85	13	intended	intend	VERB
cinej-678	85	14	to	to	PART
cinej-678	85	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
cinej-678	85	16	the	the	DET
cinej-678	85	17	burden	burden	NOUN
cinej-678	85	18	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	85	19	the	the	DET
cinej-678	85	20	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	85	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	85	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
cinej-678	85	23	the	the	DET
cinej-678	85	24	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	85	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	85	26	younger	young	ADJ
cinej-678	85	27	generations	generation	NOUN
cinej-678	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	86	1	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-678	86	2	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
cinej-678	86	3	notes	note	NOUN
cinej-678	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	86	5	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-678	86	6	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	86	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	86	8	a	a	DET
cinej-678	86	9	general	general	ADJ
cinej-678	86	10	custom	custom	NOUN
cinej-678	86	11	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	86	12	old	old	ADJ
cinej-678	86	13	folk	folk	NOUN
cinej-678	86	14	no	no	ADV
cinej-678	86	15	longer	long	ADV
cinej-678	86	16	able	able	ADJ
cinej-678	86	17	to	to	PART
cinej-678	86	18	provide	provide	VERB
cinej-678	86	19	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	86	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
cinej-678	86	21	commit	commit	VERB
cinej-678	86	22	suicide	suicide	NOUN
cinej-678	86	23	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	86	24	hanging	hang	VERB
cinej-678	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	87	1	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	87	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	87	3	short	short	ADJ
cinej-678	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	87	6	we	we	PRON
cinej-678	87	7	must	must	AUX
cinej-678	87	8	make	make	VERB
cinej-678	87	9	the	the	DET
cinej-678	87	10	most	most	ADJ
cinej-678	87	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	87	12	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	87	13	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-678	87	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	87	15	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
cinej-678	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	87	17	1999	1999	NUM
cinej-678	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	87	19	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-678	87	20	225	225	NUM
cinej-678	87	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	87	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	88	1	similar	similar	ADJ
cinej-678	88	2	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	88	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	88	4	depiction	depiction	NOUN
cinej-678	88	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	88	6	ubasute	ubasute	NOUN
cinej-678	88	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	88	8	the	the	DET
cinej-678	88	9	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	88	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	88	11	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	88	13	the	the	DET
cinej-678	88	14	inuit	inuit	NOUN
cinej-678	88	15	practice	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	88	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	88	17	abandoning	abandon	VERB
cinej-678	88	18	elders	elder	NOUN
cinej-678	88	19	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	88	20	not	not	PART
cinej-678	88	21	seen	see	VERB
cinej-678	88	22	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	88	23	cruel	cruel	ADJ
cinej-678	88	24	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	88	25	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-678	88	26	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	88	27	a	a	DET
cinej-678	88	28	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
cinej-678	88	29	response	response	NOUN
cinej-678	88	30	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	88	31	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	88	32	pressures	pressure	NOUN
cinej-678	88	33	driven	drive	VERB
cinej-678	88	34	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	88	35	an	an	DET
cinej-678	88	36	ethic	ethic	NOUN
cinej-678	88	37	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	88	38	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	88	39	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	88	40	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	89	1	a	a	DET
cinej-678	89	2	similar	similar	ADJ
cinej-678	89	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cinej-678	89	4	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	89	5	be	be	AUX
cinej-678	89	6	observed	observe	VERB
cinej-678	89	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	89	8	african	african	ADJ
cinej-678	89	9	tribes	tribe	NOUN
cinej-678	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	89	11	other	other	ADJ
cinej-678	89	12	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-678	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	89	14	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	89	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cinej-678	89	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cinej-678	89	17	often	often	ADV
cinej-678	89	18	shape	shape	VERB
cinej-678	89	19	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	89	20	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-678	89	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	89	22	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	90	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-678	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	90	3	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-678	90	4	resources	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	90	5	become	become	VERB
cinej-678	90	6	scarce	scarce	ADJ
cinej-678	90	7	due	due	ADP
cinej-678	90	8	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	90	9	drought	drought	NOUN
cinej-678	90	10	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	90	11	other	other	ADJ
cinej-678	90	12	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	90	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cinej-678	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	90	16	the	the	DET
cinej-678	90	17	care	care	NOUN
cinej-678	90	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	90	19	frail	frail	ADJ
cinej-678	90	20	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	90	21	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	90	22	members	member	NOUN
cinej-678	90	23	strains	strain	VERB
cinej-678	90	24	the	the	DET
cinej-678	90	25	group	group	NOUN
cinej-678	90	26	's	's	PART
cinej-678	90	27	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	90	29	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	90	30	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	90	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	90	32	rituals	ritual	NOUN
cinej-678	90	33	emerge	emerge	VERB
cinej-678	90	34	to	to	PART
cinej-678	90	35	reduce	reduce	VERB
cinej-678	90	36	the	the	DET
cinej-678	90	37	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	90	38	's	's	PART
cinej-678	90	39	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cinej-678	90	40	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	90	41	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	90	42	care	care	NOUN
cinej-678	90	43	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	91	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	91	2	extreme	extreme	ADJ
cinej-678	91	3	cases	case	NOUN
cinej-678	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	91	5	these	these	DET
cinej-678	91	6	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	91	7	lead	lead	VERB
cinej-678	91	8	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	91	9	the	the	DET
cinej-678	91	10	ritualized	ritualized	ADJ
cinej-678	91	11	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
cinej-678	91	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	91	13	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	91	14	members	member	NOUN
cinej-678	91	15	from	from	ADP
cinej-678	91	16	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	91	17	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	91	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	92	1	these	these	DET
cinej-678	92	2	traditions	tradition	NOUN
cinej-678	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	92	4	much	much	ADV
cinej-678	92	5	like	like	ADP
cinej-678	92	6	the	the	DET
cinej-678	92	7	ubasute	ubasute	ADJ
cinej-678	92	8	practice	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	92	9	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-678	92	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	92	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	92	12	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	92	14	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	92	15	not	not	PART
cinej-678	92	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
cinej-678	92	17	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	92	18	disrespectful	disrespectful	ADJ
cinej-678	92	19	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	92	20	the	the	DET
cinej-678	92	21	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	92	22	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	92	23	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	92	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cinej-678	92	25	measures	measure	NOUN
cinej-678	92	26	to	to	PART
cinej-678	92	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
cinej-678	92	28	the	the	DET
cinej-678	92	29	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	92	30	's	's	PART
cinej-678	92	31	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	92	32	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-678	92	33	resources	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	92	34	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	92	35	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
cinej-678	92	36	to	to	PART
cinej-678	92	37	sustain	sustain	VERB
cinej-678	92	38	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-678	92	39	the	the	DET
cinej-678	92	40	young	young	ADJ
cinej-678	92	41	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	92	42	the	the	DET
cinej-678	92	43	old	old	ADJ
cinej-678	92	44	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	93	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	93	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	93	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	93	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	93	5	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	93	7	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	93	10	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cinej-678	93	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	93	12	the	the	DET
cinej-678	93	13	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	93	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	93	15	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	93	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	93	17	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-678	93	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	93	19	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	93	20	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	93	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	93	22	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	93	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	93	24	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	93	25	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	93	26	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	93	27	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	93	28	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	93	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	93	30	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	93	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	93	32	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	93	33	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	93	34	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	93	35	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	93	36	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	94	1	|	|	NOUN
cinej-678	94	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	94	3	205	205	NUM
cinej-678	94	4	mauss	mauss	ADV
cinej-678	94	5	observes	observe	VERB
cinej-678	94	6	a	a	DET
cinej-678	94	7	similar	similar	ADJ
cinej-678	94	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cinej-678	94	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	94	10	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	94	11	among	among	ADP
cinej-678	94	12	australians	australian	NOUN
cinej-678	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	94	14	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	94	15	deaths	death	NOUN
cinej-678	94	16	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	94	17	often	often	ADV
cinej-678	94	18	interpreted	interpret	VERB
cinej-678	94	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	94	20	magical	magical	ADJ
cinej-678	94	21	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	94	22	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-678	94	23	terms	term	NOUN
cinej-678	94	24	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-678	94	25	than	than	ADP
cinej-678	94	26	through	through	ADP
cinej-678	94	27	the	the	DET
cinej-678	94	28	lens	lens	NOUN
cinej-678	94	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	94	30	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	94	31	biological	biological	ADJ
cinej-678	94	32	science	science	NOUN
cinej-678	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	95	1	violent	violent	ADJ
cinej-678	95	2	deaths	death	NOUN
cinej-678	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	95	4	such	such	ADJ
cinej-678	95	5	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	95	6	those	those	PRON
cinej-678	95	7	resulting	result	VERB
cinej-678	95	8	from	from	ADP
cinej-678	95	9	injury	injury	NOUN
cinej-678	95	10	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	95	11	murder	murder	NOUN
cinej-678	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	95	13	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	95	14	considered	consider	VERB
cinej-678	95	15	everyday	everyday	ADJ
cinej-678	95	16	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
cinej-678	95	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	96	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	96	2	new	new	PROPN
cinej-678	96	3	zealand	zealand	PROPN
cinej-678	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	96	5	however	however	ADV
cinej-678	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	96	7	deaths	death	NOUN
cinej-678	96	8	associated	associate	VERB
cinej-678	96	9	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	96	10	sorcery	sorcery	NOUN
cinej-678	96	11	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	96	12	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
cinej-678	96	13	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	96	14	typically	typically	ADV
cinej-678	96	15	viewed	view	VERB
cinej-678	96	16	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	96	17	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-678	96	18	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	96	19	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-678	96	20	events	event	NOUN
cinej-678	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	96	22	often	often	ADV
cinej-678	96	23	linked	link	VERB
cinej-678	96	24	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	96	25	notions	notion	NOUN
cinej-678	96	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	96	27	sin	sin	NOUN
cinej-678	96	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	97	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	97	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cinej-678	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	97	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	97	5	australia	australia	PROPN
cinej-678	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	97	7	deaths	death	NOUN
cinej-678	97	8	related	relate	VERB
cinej-678	97	9	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	97	10	sin	sin	NOUN
cinej-678	97	11	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	97	12	rare	rare	ADJ
cinej-678	97	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	97	14	usually	usually	ADV
cinej-678	97	15	involve	involve	VERB
cinej-678	97	16	violations	violation	NOUN
cinej-678	97	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	97	18	totemic	totemic	ADJ
cinej-678	97	19	laws	law	NOUN
cinej-678	97	20	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	97	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cinej-678	97	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	97	23	forbidden	forbid	VERB
cinej-678	97	24	foods	food	NOUN
cinej-678	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	98	1	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	98	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cinej-678	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	98	4	young	young	ADJ
cinej-678	98	5	people	people	NOUN
cinej-678	98	6	who	who	PRON
cinej-678	98	7	consume	consume	VERB
cinej-678	98	8	the	the	DET
cinej-678	98	9	meat	meat	NOUN
cinej-678	98	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	98	11	a	a	DET
cinej-678	98	12	forbidden	forbid	VERB
cinej-678	98	13	animal	animal	NOUN
cinej-678	98	14	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	98	15	believed	believe	VERB
cinej-678	98	16	to	to	PART
cinej-678	98	17	be	be	AUX
cinej-678	98	18	chastised	chastise	VERB
cinej-678	98	19	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	98	20	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	98	21	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	98	22	the	the	DET
cinej-678	98	23	spirit	spirit	NOUN
cinej-678	98	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	98	25	that	that	DET
cinej-678	98	26	animal	animal	NOUN
cinej-678	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	99	1	such	such	ADJ
cinej-678	99	2	events	event	NOUN
cinej-678	99	3	serve	serve	VERB
cinej-678	99	4	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	99	5	a	a	DET
cinej-678	99	6	transition	transition	NOUN
cinej-678	99	7	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	99	8	deaths	death	NOUN
cinej-678	99	9	caused	cause	VERB
cinej-678	99	10	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	99	11	magical	magical	ADJ
cinej-678	99	12	means	mean	NOUN
cinej-678	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	100	1	thus	thus	ADV
cinej-678	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	100	3	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-678	100	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	100	5	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-678	100	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cinej-678	100	7	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	100	8	also	also	ADV
cinej-678	100	9	lead	lead	VERB
cinej-678	100	10	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	100	11	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	100	12	through	through	ADP
cinej-678	100	13	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
cinej-678	100	14	among	among	ADP
cinej-678	100	15	australians	australians	PROPN
cinej-678	100	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	100	17	mauss	mauss	ADJ
cinej-678	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	100	19	2006	2006	NUM
cinej-678	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	100	21	pp	pp	ADV
cinej-678	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	101	1	411	411	NUM
cinej-678	101	2	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	101	3	412	412	NUM
cinej-678	101	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	101	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	102	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cinej-678	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	102	3	baudrillard	baudrillard	VERB
cinej-678	102	4	notes	note	VERB
cinej-678	102	5	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	102	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	102	7	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-678	102	8	wild	wild	ADJ
cinej-678	102	9	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-678	102	10	communities	community	NOUN
cinej-678	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	102	12	the	the	DET
cinej-678	102	13	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-678	102	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	102	15	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	102	16	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	102	17	not	not	PART
cinej-678	102	18	rooted	root	VERB
cinej-678	102	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	102	20	biological	biological	ADJ
cinej-678	102	21	terms	term	NOUN
cinej-678	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	102	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	102	24	this	this	DET
cinej-678	102	25	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cinej-678	102	26	varies	vary	VERB
cinej-678	102	27	across	across	ADP
cinej-678	102	28	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-678	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	103	1	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-678	103	2	savages	savage	NOUN
cinej-678	103	3	have	have	VERB
cinej-678	103	4	no	no	DET
cinej-678	103	5	biological	biological	ADJ
cinej-678	103	6	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-678	103	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	103	8	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	103	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	104	1	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	104	2	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-678	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	104	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	104	5	biological	biological	ADJ
cinej-678	104	6	fact	fact	NOUN
cinej-678	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	104	8	that	that	ADV
cinej-678	104	9	is	is	ADV
cinej-678	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	104	11	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	104	13	birth	birth	NOUN
cinej-678	104	14	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	104	15	disease	disease	NOUN
cinej-678	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	104	17	everything	everything	PRON
cinej-678	104	18	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	104	19	comes	come	VERB
cinej-678	104	20	from	from	ADP
cinej-678	104	21	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-678	104	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	104	23	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	104	24	we	we	PRON
cinej-678	104	25	accord	accord	VERB
cinej-678	104	26	the	the	DET
cinej-678	104	27	privilege	privilege	NOUN
cinej-678	104	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	104	29	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cinej-678	104	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	104	31	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
cinej-678	104	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	104	33	quite	quite	ADV
cinej-678	104	34	simply	simply	ADV
cinej-678	104	35	has	have	VERB
cinej-678	104	36	no	no	DET
cinej-678	104	37	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cinej-678	104	38	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	104	39	them	they	PRON
cinej-678	104	40	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	105	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-678	105	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	105	3	absolute	absolute	ADJ
cinej-678	105	4	disorder	disorder	NOUN
cinej-678	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	105	6	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-678	105	7	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	105	8	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	105	9	not	not	PART
cinej-678	105	10	be	be	AUX
cinej-678	105	11	symbolically	symbolically	ADV
cinej-678	105	12	exchanged	exchange	VERB
cinej-678	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	105	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	105	15	what	what	PRON
cinej-678	105	16	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	105	17	not	not	PART
cinej-678	105	18	be	be	AUX
cinej-678	105	19	symbolically	symbolically	ADV
cinej-678	105	20	exchanged	exchange	VERB
cinej-678	105	21	constitutes	constitute	VERB
cinej-678	105	22	a	a	DET
cinej-678	105	23	mortal	mortal	ADJ
cinej-678	105	24	danger	danger	NOUN
cinej-678	105	25	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	105	26	the	the	DET
cinej-678	105	27	group	group	NOUN
cinej-678	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	106	1	they	they	PRON
cinej-678	106	2	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	106	3	unreconciled	unreconciled	ADJ
cinej-678	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	106	5	unexpiated	unexpiated	ADJ
cinej-678	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	106	7	sorcerous	sorcerous	ADJ
cinej-678	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	106	9	hostile	hostile	ADJ
cinej-678	106	10	forces	force	NOUN
cinej-678	106	11	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	106	12	prowl	prowl	VERB
cinej-678	106	13	around	around	ADP
cinej-678	106	14	the	the	DET
cinej-678	106	15	soul	soul	NOUN
cinej-678	106	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	106	17	the	the	DET
cinej-678	106	18	body	body	NOUN
cinej-678	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	106	20	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	106	21	stalk	stalk	VERB
cinej-678	106	22	the	the	DET
cinej-678	106	23	living	living	NOUN
cinej-678	106	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	106	25	the	the	DET
cinej-678	106	26	dead	dead	ADJ
cinej-678	106	27	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-678	106	28	defunct	defunct	ADJ
cinej-678	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	106	30	cosmic	cosmic	ADJ
cinej-678	106	31	energies	energy	NOUN
cinej-678	106	32	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	106	33	the	the	DET
cinej-678	106	34	group	group	NOUN
cinej-678	106	35	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	106	36	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	106	37	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	106	38	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	106	39	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-678	106	40	talha	talha	PROPN
cinej-678	106	41	altınkaya	altınkaya	PROPN
cinej-678	106	42	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	106	43	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	106	44	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	106	45	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	106	46	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	106	47	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	106	48	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	106	49	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	106	50	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	106	51	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	106	52	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	106	53	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	106	54	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	106	55	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	106	56	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	106	57	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	106	58	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	106	59	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	107	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	107	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	X
cinej-678	107	3	206	206	NUM
cinej-678	107	4	was	be	AUX
cinej-678	107	5	unable	unable	ADJ
cinej-678	107	6	to	to	PART
cinej-678	107	7	bring	bring	VERB
cinej-678	107	8	under	under	ADP
cinej-678	107	9	control	control	NOUN
cinej-678	107	10	through	through	ADP
cinej-678	107	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
cinej-678	107	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	108	1	we	we	PRON
cinej-678	108	2	have	have	VERB
cinej-678	108	3	de	de	ADJ
cinej-678	108	4	-	-	VERB
cinej-678	108	5	socialised	socialised	ADJ
cinej-678	108	6	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	108	7	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	108	8	overturning	overturn	VERB
cinej-678	108	9	bio	bio	ADJ
cinej-678	108	10	-	-	ADJ
cinej-678	108	11	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
cinej-678	108	12	laws	law	NOUN
cinej-678	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	108	14	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	108	15	according	accord	VERB
cinej-678	108	16	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	108	17	the	the	DET
cinej-678	108	18	immunity	immunity	NOUN
cinej-678	108	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	108	20	science	science	NOUN
cinej-678	108	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	108	22	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	108	23	making	make	VERB
cinej-678	108	24	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	108	25	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cinej-678	108	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	108	27	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	108	28	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-678	108	29	fatality	fatality	NOUN
cinej-678	108	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	108	31	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-678	109	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	109	2	baudrillard	baudrillard	VERB
cinej-678	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	109	4	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-678	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	109	6	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-678	109	7	151	151	NUM
cinej-678	109	8	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	109	9	152	152	NUM
cinej-678	109	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	109	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	109	12	all	all	DET
cinej-678	109	13	these	these	DET
cinej-678	109	14	cases	case	NOUN
cinej-678	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	109	16	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	109	17	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	109	18	ritualized	ritualize	VERB
cinej-678	109	19	not	not	PART
cinej-678	109	20	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	109	21	a	a	DET
cinej-678	109	22	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-678	109	23	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	109	24	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-678	109	25	end	end	NOUN
cinej-678	109	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	109	27	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	109	28	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	109	29	a	a	DET
cinej-678	109	30	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	109	31	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cinej-678	109	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	109	33	often	often	ADV
cinej-678	109	34	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cinej-678	109	35	the	the	DET
cinej-678	109	36	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
cinej-678	109	37	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	109	38	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	109	39	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	109	40	ecologically	ecologically	ADV
cinej-678	109	41	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cinej-678	109	42	environments	environment	NOUN
cinej-678	109	43	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	110	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
cinej-678	110	2	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	110	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	110	4	japanese	japanese	ADJ
cinej-678	110	5	mountains	mountain	NOUN
cinej-678	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	110	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	110	8	arctic	arctic	NOUN
cinej-678	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	110	10	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	110	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	110	12	african	african	ADJ
cinej-678	110	13	savannah	savannah	PROPN
cinej-678	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	110	15	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	110	16	becomes	become	VERB
cinej-678	110	17	a	a	DET
cinej-678	110	18	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-678	110	19	experience	experience	NOUN
cinej-678	110	20	framed	frame	VERB
cinej-678	110	21	within	within	ADP
cinej-678	110	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	110	23	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	110	24	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	110	25	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cinej-678	110	26	the	the	DET
cinej-678	110	27	unity	unity	NOUN
cinej-678	110	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	110	29	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	110	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	110	31	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	110	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	110	33	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	110	34	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	110	35	environment	environment	NOUN
cinej-678	110	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	111	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	111	2	providing	provide	VERB
cinej-678	111	3	a	a	DET
cinej-678	111	4	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-678	111	5	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
cinej-678	111	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	111	7	this	this	DET
cinej-678	111	8	complex	complex	ADJ
cinej-678	111	9	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-678	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	111	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	111	12	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	111	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	111	14	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	111	15	stands	stand	VERB
cinej-678	111	16	out	out	ADP
cinej-678	111	17	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	111	18	a	a	DET
cinej-678	111	19	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cinej-678	111	20	artifact	artifact	NOUN
cinej-678	111	21	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	111	22	understanding	understand	VERB
cinej-678	111	23	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	111	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	111	25	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	111	26	have	have	AUX
cinej-678	111	27	historically	historically	ADV
cinej-678	111	28	addressed	address	VERB
cinej-678	111	29	the	the	DET
cinej-678	111	30	ethics	ethic	NOUN
cinej-678	111	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	111	32	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	111	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	111	34	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	111	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	112	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	112	2	intersection	intersection	NOUN
cinej-678	112	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	112	4	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	112	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	112	6	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	112	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	112	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	112	9	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	112	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
cinej-678	112	11	raises	raise	VERB
cinej-678	112	12	questions	question	NOUN
cinej-678	112	13	about	about	ADP
cinej-678	112	14	the	the	DET
cinej-678	112	15	delicate	delicate	ADJ
cinej-678	112	16	balance	balance	NOUN
cinej-678	112	17	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	112	18	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	112	19	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cinej-678	112	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	112	21	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	112	22	ethics	ethic	NOUN
cinej-678	112	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	113	1	across	across	ADP
cinej-678	113	2	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-678	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	113	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	113	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cinej-678	113	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	113	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	113	8	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	113	10	the	the	DET
cinej-678	113	11	rituals	ritual	NOUN
cinej-678	113	12	surrounding	surround	VERB
cinej-678	113	13	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	113	14	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	113	15	shaped	shape	VERB
cinej-678	113	16	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	113	17	both	both	DET
cinej-678	113	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cinej-678	113	19	pressures	pressure	NOUN
cinej-678	113	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	113	21	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	113	22	values	value	NOUN
cinej-678	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	113	24	revealing	reveal	VERB
cinej-678	113	25	the	the	DET
cinej-678	113	26	profound	profound	ADJ
cinej-678	113	27	significance	significance	NOUN
cinej-678	113	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	113	29	these	these	DET
cinej-678	113	30	traditions	tradition	NOUN
cinej-678	113	31	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	113	32	shaping	shape	VERB
cinej-678	113	33	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-678	113	34	views	view	NOUN
cinej-678	113	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	114	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	114	2	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	114	3	like	like	ADP
cinej-678	114	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	114	5	one	one	NOUN
cinej-678	114	6	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-678	114	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	114	8	the	the	DET
cinej-678	114	9	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	114	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	114	11	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	114	13	the	the	DET
cinej-678	114	14	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	114	15	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	114	16	viewed	view	VERB
cinej-678	114	17	either	either	CCONJ
cinej-678	114	18	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	114	19	applicable	applicable	ADJ
cinej-678	114	20	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	114	21	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	114	22	a	a	DET
cinej-678	114	23	burden	burden	NOUN
cinej-678	114	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	114	25	a	a	DET
cinej-678	114	26	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-678	114	27	closely	closely	ADV
cinej-678	114	28	connected	connect	VERB
cinej-678	114	29	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	114	30	the	the	DET
cinej-678	114	31	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	114	32	’s	’s	PART
cinej-678	114	33	ability	ability	NOUN
cinej-678	114	34	to	to	PART
cinej-678	114	35	sustain	sustain	VERB
cinej-678	114	36	itself	itself	PRON
cinej-678	114	37	within	within	ADP
cinej-678	114	38	limited	limited	ADJ
cinej-678	114	39	resources	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	114	40	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	115	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	115	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	115	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	115	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	115	5	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	115	7	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	115	10	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cinej-678	115	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	115	12	the	the	DET
cinej-678	115	13	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	115	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	115	15	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	115	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	115	17	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-678	115	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	115	19	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	115	20	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	115	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	115	22	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	115	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	115	24	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	115	25	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	115	26	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	115	27	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	115	28	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	115	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	115	30	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	115	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	115	32	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	115	33	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	115	34	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	115	35	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	115	36	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	116	1	|	|	ADJ
cinej-678	116	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	116	3	207	207	NUM
cinej-678	116	4	these	these	DET
cinej-678	116	5	cross	cross	ADJ
cinej-678	116	6	-	-	ADJ
cinej-678	116	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	116	8	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
cinej-678	116	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	116	10	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	116	11	highlight	highlight	VERB
cinej-678	116	12	a	a	DET
cinej-678	116	13	common	common	ADJ
cinej-678	116	14	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	116	15	logic	logic	NOUN
cinej-678	116	16	underlying	underlie	VERB
cinej-678	116	17	the	the	DET
cinej-678	116	18	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	116	19	view	view	NOUN
cinej-678	116	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	116	21	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	116	22	people	people	NOUN
cinej-678	116	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	116	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	116	25	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	117	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	117	2	harsh	harsh	ADJ
cinej-678	117	3	environments	environment	NOUN
cinej-678	117	4	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	117	5	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	117	6	depends	depend	VERB
cinej-678	117	7	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	117	8	careful	careful	ADJ
cinej-678	117	9	resource	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	117	10	management	management	NOUN
cinej-678	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	117	12	the	the	DET
cinej-678	117	13	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	117	14	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-678	117	15	especially	especially	ADV
cinej-678	117	16	those	those	PRON
cinej-678	117	17	who	who	PRON
cinej-678	117	18	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	117	19	no	no	ADV
cinej-678	117	20	longer	long	ADV
cinej-678	117	21	contribute	contribute	VERB
cinej-678	117	22	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	117	23	the	the	DET
cinej-678	117	24	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	117	25	’s	’s	PART
cinej-678	117	26	productivity	productivity	NOUN
cinej-678	117	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	117	28	such	such	ADJ
cinej-678	117	29	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	117	30	disabled	disabled	ADJ
cinej-678	117	31	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-678	117	32	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	117	33	even	even	ADV
cinej-678	117	34	twin	twin	ADJ
cinej-678	117	35	children	child	NOUN
cinej-678	117	36	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	117	37	some	some	DET
cinej-678	117	38	instances	instance	NOUN
cinej-678	117	39	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-678	117	40	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	117	41	seen	see	VERB
cinej-678	117	42	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	117	43	part	part	NOUN
cinej-678	117	44	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	117	45	a	a	DET
cinej-678	117	46	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cinej-678	117	47	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	117	48	which	which	PRON
cinej-678	117	49	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	117	50	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	117	51	an	an	DET
cinej-678	117	52	accepted	accepted	ADJ
cinej-678	117	53	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	117	54	though	though	SCONJ
cinej-678	117	55	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cinej-678	117	56	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	117	57	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cinej-678	117	58	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	117	59	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	117	60	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	118	1	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	118	2	these	these	DET
cinej-678	118	3	communities	community	NOUN
cinej-678	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	118	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	118	6	decision	decision	NOUN
cinej-678	118	7	to	to	PART
cinej-678	118	8	ritually	ritually	ADV
cinej-678	118	9	exclude	exclude	VERB
cinej-678	118	10	oneself	oneself	PRON
cinej-678	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	118	12	cease	cease	VERB
cinej-678	118	13	being	be	AUX
cinej-678	118	14	a	a	DET
cinej-678	118	15	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	118	16	being	being	NOUN
cinej-678	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	118	18	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-678	118	19	represented	represent	VERB
cinej-678	118	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	118	21	the	the	DET
cinej-678	118	22	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	118	24	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	118	25	viewed	view	VERB
cinej-678	118	26	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	118	27	part	part	NOUN
cinej-678	118	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	118	29	a	a	DET
cinej-678	118	30	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-678	118	31	effort	effort	NOUN
cinej-678	118	32	to	to	PART
cinej-678	118	33	preserve	preserve	VERB
cinej-678	118	34	the	the	DET
cinej-678	118	35	group	group	NOUN
cinej-678	118	36	’s	’s	PART
cinej-678	118	37	viability	viability	NOUN
cinej-678	118	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	119	1	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	119	2	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	119	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	119	4	examples	example	NOUN
cinej-678	119	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	119	6	the	the	DET
cinej-678	119	7	inuit	inuit	NOUN
cinej-678	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	119	9	other	other	ADJ
cinej-678	119	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	119	11	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	119	12	cited	cite	VERB
cinej-678	119	13	earlier	early	ADV
cinej-678	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	119	15	aging	age	VERB
cinej-678	119	16	populations	population	NOUN
cinej-678	119	17	face	face	VERB
cinej-678	119	18	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	119	19	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cinej-678	119	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	120	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	120	2	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-678	120	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	120	4	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
cinej-678	120	5	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	120	6	due	due	ADP
cinej-678	120	7	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	120	8	resource	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	120	9	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
cinej-678	120	10	reflects	reflect	VERB
cinej-678	120	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	120	12	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	120	13	’s	’s	PART
cinej-678	120	14	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cinej-678	120	15	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	120	16	careful	careful	ADJ
cinej-678	120	17	resource	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	120	18	management	management	NOUN
cinej-678	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	121	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	121	2	this	this	DET
cinej-678	121	3	context	context	NOUN
cinej-678	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	121	5	elders	elder	NOUN
cinej-678	121	6	who	who	PRON
cinej-678	121	7	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	121	8	no	no	ADV
cinej-678	121	9	longer	long	ADV
cinej-678	121	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
cinej-678	121	11	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	121	12	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	121	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
cinej-678	121	14	do	do	AUX
cinej-678	121	15	not	not	PART
cinej-678	121	16	see	see	VERB
cinej-678	121	17	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	121	18	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	121	19	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	121	20	an	an	DET
cinej-678	121	21	end	end	NOUN
cinej-678	121	22	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	121	23	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	121	24	a	a	DET
cinej-678	121	25	continuation	continuation	NOUN
cinej-678	121	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	121	27	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	121	28	lineage	lineage	NOUN
cinej-678	121	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	121	30	choosing	choose	VERB
cinej-678	121	31	to	to	PART
cinej-678	121	32	leave	leave	VERB
cinej-678	121	33	the	the	DET
cinej-678	121	34	group	group	NOUN
cinej-678	121	35	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	121	36	the	the	DET
cinej-678	121	37	greater	great	ADJ
cinej-678	121	38	good	good	NOUN
cinej-678	121	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	122	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	122	2	some	some	DET
cinej-678	122	3	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-678	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	122	5	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	122	6	elders	elder	NOUN
cinej-678	122	7	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	122	8	revered	revere	VERB
cinej-678	122	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	122	10	the	the	DET
cinej-678	122	11	bearers	bearer	NOUN
cinej-678	122	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	122	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	122	14	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
cinej-678	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	122	16	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	122	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cinej-678	122	18	create	create	VERB
cinej-678	122	19	a	a	DET
cinej-678	122	20	tension	tension	NOUN
cinej-678	122	21	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	122	22	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	122	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	122	24	respect	respect	NOUN
cinej-678	122	25	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	122	26	elders	elder	NOUN
cinej-678	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	123	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-678	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	123	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	123	4	both	both	DET
cinej-678	123	5	cases	case	NOUN
cinej-678	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	123	7	old	old	ADJ
cinej-678	123	8	age	age	NOUN
cinej-678	123	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	123	10	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	123	11	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	123	12	socially	socially	ADV
cinej-678	123	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
cinej-678	123	14	processes	process	NOUN
cinej-678	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	123	16	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
cinej-678	123	17	these	these	DET
cinej-678	123	18	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	123	19	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
cinej-678	123	20	the	the	DET
cinej-678	123	21	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	123	22	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cinej-678	123	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	123	24	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	123	25	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-678	123	26	respecting	respect	VERB
cinej-678	123	27	the	the	DET
cinej-678	123	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cinej-678	123	29	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cinej-678	123	30	they	they	PRON
cinej-678	123	31	face	face	VERB
cinej-678	123	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	124	1	these	these	DET
cinej-678	124	2	examples	example	NOUN
cinej-678	124	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
cinej-678	124	4	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	124	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	124	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	124	7	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	124	9	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	124	11	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	124	12	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	124	13	often	often	ADV
cinej-678	124	14	deeply	deeply	ADV
cinej-678	124	15	embedded	embed	VERB
cinej-678	124	16	within	within	ADP
cinej-678	124	17	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	124	18	cycles	cycle	NOUN
cinej-678	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	125	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	125	2	environments	environment	NOUN
cinej-678	125	3	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	125	4	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	125	5	hinges	hinge	VERB
cinej-678	125	6	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	125	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	125	8	careful	careful	ADJ
cinej-678	125	9	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	125	10	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	125	11	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	125	12	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	125	13	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-678	125	14	talha	talha	PROPN
cinej-678	125	15	altınkaya	altınkaya	PROPN
cinej-678	125	16	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	125	17	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	125	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	125	19	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	125	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	125	21	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	125	22	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	125	23	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	125	24	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	125	25	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	125	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	125	27	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	125	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	125	29	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	125	30	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	125	31	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	125	32	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	125	33	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	126	1	|	|	NOUN
cinej-678	126	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	126	3	208	208	NUM
cinej-678	126	4	management	management	NOUN
cinej-678	126	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	126	6	resources	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	126	8	the	the	DET
cinej-678	126	9	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	126	10	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	126	11	seen	see	VERB
cinej-678	126	12	not	not	PART
cinej-678	126	13	only	only	ADV
cinej-678	126	14	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	126	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-678	126	16	nearing	near	VERB
cinej-678	126	17	the	the	DET
cinej-678	126	18	end	end	NOUN
cinej-678	126	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	126	20	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	126	21	lives	life	NOUN
cinej-678	126	22	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	126	23	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	126	24	part	part	NOUN
cinej-678	126	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	126	26	a	a	DET
cinej-678	126	27	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-678	126	28	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	126	29	process	process	NOUN
cinej-678	126	30	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	126	31	which	which	PRON
cinej-678	126	32	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	126	33	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	126	34	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-678	126	35	for	for	SCONJ
cinej-678	126	36	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	126	37	to	to	PART
cinej-678	126	38	continue	continue	VERB
cinej-678	126	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	127	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	127	2	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
cinej-678	127	3	view	view	NOUN
cinej-678	127	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	127	5	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	127	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	127	7	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	127	8	contrasts	contrast	VERB
cinej-678	127	9	sharply	sharply	ADV
cinej-678	127	10	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	127	11	many	many	ADJ
cinej-678	127	12	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	127	14	mainly	mainly	ADV
cinej-678	127	15	western	western	ADJ
cinej-678	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	127	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-678	127	18	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	127	19	aging	age	VERB
cinej-678	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	127	21	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
cinej-678	127	22	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-678	127	23	longevity	longevity	NOUN
cinej-678	127	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	127	25	often	often	ADV
cinej-678	127	26	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
cinej-678	127	27	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	127	28	extension	extension	NOUN
cinej-678	127	29	at	at	ADP
cinej-678	127	30	any	any	DET
cinej-678	127	31	cost	cost	NOUN
cinej-678	127	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	127	33	regardless	regardless	ADV
cinej-678	127	34	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	127	35	the	the	DET
cinej-678	127	36	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-678	127	37	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	127	38	society	society	NOUN
cinej-678	127	39	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	127	40	the	the	DET
cinej-678	127	41	environment	environment	NOUN
cinej-678	127	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	128	1	from	from	ADP
cinej-678	128	2	this	this	DET
cinej-678	128	3	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
cinej-678	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	128	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	128	6	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	128	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	128	8	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	128	9	challenges	challenge	VERB
cinej-678	128	10	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-678	128	11	views	view	NOUN
cinej-678	128	12	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	128	13	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	128	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	128	15	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	128	17	encouraging	encourage	VERB
cinej-678	128	18	viewers	viewer	NOUN
cinej-678	128	19	to	to	PART
cinej-678	128	20	consider	consider	VERB
cinej-678	128	21	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	128	22	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	128	23	might	might	AUX
cinej-678	128	24	navigate	navigate	VERB
cinej-678	128	25	the	the	DET
cinej-678	128	26	ethics	ethic	NOUN
cinej-678	128	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	128	28	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	128	29	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	128	30	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	128	31	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	128	32	a	a	DET
cinej-678	128	33	world	world	NOUN
cinej-678	128	34	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	128	35	finite	finite	ADJ
cinej-678	128	36	resources	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	128	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	129	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	129	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	129	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	129	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	129	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	129	6	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	129	7	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	129	8	portrays	portray	VERB
cinej-678	129	9	also	also	ADV
cinej-678	129	10	prompt	prompt	VERB
cinej-678	129	11	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cinej-678	129	12	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	129	13	the	the	DET
cinej-678	129	14	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cinej-678	129	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	129	16	aging	age	VERB
cinej-678	129	17	populations	population	NOUN
cinej-678	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	129	19	especially	especially	ADV
cinej-678	129	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	129	21	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	129	22	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	129	23	facing	face	VERB
cinej-678	129	24	an	an	DET
cinej-678	129	25	aging	age	VERB
cinej-678	129	26	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cinej-678	129	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	129	28	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	129	29	crises	crisis	NOUN
cinej-678	129	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	129	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	129	32	the	the	DET
cinej-678	129	33	rising	rise	VERB
cinej-678	129	34	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	129	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	129	36	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-678	129	37	costs	cost	NOUN
cinej-678	129	38	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	129	39	elder	elder	ADJ
cinej-678	129	40	care	care	NOUN
cinej-678	129	41	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	130	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	130	2	presenting	present	VERB
cinej-678	130	3	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	130	4	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	130	5	a	a	DET
cinej-678	130	6	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	130	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	130	8	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	130	9	process	process	NOUN
cinej-678	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	130	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	130	12	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	130	13	forces	force	VERB
cinej-678	130	14	us	we	PRON
cinej-678	130	15	to	to	PART
cinej-678	130	16	rethink	rethink	VERB
cinej-678	130	17	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	130	18	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	130	19	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	130	20	address	address	VERB
cinej-678	130	21	the	the	DET
cinej-678	130	22	growing	grow	VERB
cinej-678	130	23	tension	tension	NOUN
cinej-678	130	24	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	130	25	the	the	DET
cinej-678	130	26	value	value	NOUN
cinej-678	130	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	130	28	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-678	130	29	lives	life	NOUN
cinej-678	130	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	130	31	the	the	DET
cinej-678	130	32	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	130	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	130	34	the	the	DET
cinej-678	130	35	collective	collective	NOUN
cinej-678	130	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	131	1	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-678	131	2	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-678	131	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	131	4	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	131	5	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	131	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	131	7	not	not	PART
cinej-678	131	8	only	only	ADV
cinej-678	131	9	a	a	DET
cinej-678	131	10	subject	subject	NOUN
cinej-678	131	11	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	131	12	theme	theme	NOUN
cinej-678	131	13	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	131	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	131	16	some	some	DET
cinej-678	131	17	cases	case	NOUN
cinej-678	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	131	19	a	a	DET
cinej-678	131	20	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-678	131	21	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	131	22	subgenre	subgenre	NOUN
cinej-678	131	23	utilized	utilize	VERB
cinej-678	131	24	across	across	ADP
cinej-678	131	25	many	many	ADJ
cinej-678	131	26	art	art	NOUN
cinej-678	131	27	forms	form	NOUN
cinej-678	131	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	131	29	including	include	VERB
cinej-678	131	30	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-678	131	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	132	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	132	2	poetry	poetry	NOUN
cinej-678	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	132	4	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-678	132	5	hillkirk	hillkirk	NOUN
cinej-678	132	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	132	7	1982	1982	NUM
cinej-678	132	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	132	9	notes	note	NOUN
cinej-678	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	132	11	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	132	12	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	132	13	a	a	DET
cinej-678	132	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cinej-678	132	15	theme	theme	NOUN
cinej-678	132	16	often	often	ADV
cinej-678	132	17	explored	explore	VERB
cinej-678	132	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	132	19	literature	literature	NOUN
cinej-678	132	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	133	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	133	2	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
cinej-678	133	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	133	4	fictional	fictional	ADJ
cinej-678	133	5	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	133	7	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-678	133	8	hakola	hakola	PROPN
cinej-678	133	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	133	10	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-678	133	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	133	12	argues	argue	VERB
cinej-678	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	133	14	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	133	15	serves	serve	VERB
cinej-678	133	16	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	133	17	a	a	DET
cinej-678	133	18	frequently	frequently	ADV
cinej-678	133	19	dramatized	dramatize	VERB
cinej-678	133	20	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-678	133	21	element	element	NOUN
cinej-678	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	134	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	134	2	documentary	documentary	NOUN
cinej-678	134	3	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	134	5	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	134	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	134	7	an	an	DET
cinej-678	134	8	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cinej-678	134	9	cinej	cinej	NOUN
cinej-678	134	10	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	134	11	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-678	134	12	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	134	13	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	134	15	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	134	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	134	18	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cinej-678	134	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	134	20	the	the	DET
cinej-678	134	21	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	134	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	134	23	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	134	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	134	25	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-678	134	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	134	27	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	134	28	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	134	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	134	30	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	134	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	134	32	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	134	33	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	134	34	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	134	35	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	134	36	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	134	37	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	134	38	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	134	39	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	134	40	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	134	41	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	134	42	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	134	43	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	134	44	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	134	45	|	|	NOUN
cinej-678	134	46	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	134	47	209	209	NUM
cinej-678	134	48	representational	representational	ADJ
cinej-678	134	49	tool	tool	NOUN
cinej-678	134	50	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	134	51	forces	force	VERB
cinej-678	134	52	viewers	viewer	NOUN
cinej-678	134	53	to	to	PART
cinej-678	134	54	reflect	reflect	VERB
cinej-678	134	55	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	134	56	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	134	57	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	134	58	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	134	59	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	134	60	understandings	understanding	NOUN
cinej-678	134	61	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	134	62	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cinej-678	134	63	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	135	1	aaron	aaron	PROPN
cinej-678	135	2	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	135	3	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-678	135	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	135	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	135	7	his	his	PRON
cinej-678	135	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cinej-678	135	9	study	study	NOUN
cinej-678	135	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	135	11	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	135	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	135	13	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
cinej-678	135	14	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-678	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	135	16	observes	observe	VERB
cinej-678	135	17	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	135	18	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	135	19	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	135	20	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-678	135	21	exaggerated	exaggerated	ADJ
cinej-678	135	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	135	23	downplayed	downplay	VERB
cinej-678	135	24	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	135	25	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
cinej-678	135	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	135	27	twenty	twenty	NUM
cinej-678	135	28	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-678	135	29	first	first	ADJ
cinej-678	135	30	century	century	NOUN
cinej-678	135	31	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	135	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	136	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cinej-678	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	136	3	niemiec	niemiec	NOUN
cinej-678	136	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	136	5	schulenberg	schulenberg	PROPN
cinej-678	136	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	136	7	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-678	136	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	136	9	assert	assert	VERB
cinej-678	136	10	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	136	11	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	136	12	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	136	13	one	one	NUM
cinej-678	136	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	136	15	the	the	DET
cinej-678	136	16	most	most	ADV
cinej-678	136	17	common	common	ADJ
cinej-678	136	18	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-678	136	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	136	20	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-678	136	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	137	1	according	accord	VERB
cinej-678	137	2	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	137	3	them	they	PRON
cinej-678	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	137	5	such	such	ADJ
cinej-678	137	6	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	137	7	often	often	ADV
cinej-678	137	8	foster	foster	VERB
cinej-678	137	9	a	a	DET
cinej-678	137	10	closer	close	ADJ
cinej-678	137	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-678	137	12	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	137	13	audiences	audience	NOUN
cinej-678	137	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	137	15	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	137	16	itself	itself	PRON
cinej-678	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	137	18	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cinej-678	137	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
cinej-678	137	20	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
cinej-678	137	21	about	about	ADP
cinej-678	137	22	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	138	1	they	they	PRON
cinej-678	138	2	argue	argue	VERB
cinej-678	138	3	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	138	4	these	these	DET
cinej-678	138	5	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	138	6	typically	typically	ADV
cinej-678	138	7	depict	depict	VERB
cinej-678	138	8	character	character	NOUN
cinej-678	138	9	development	development	NOUN
cinej-678	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	138	11	which	which	PRON
cinej-678	138	12	serves	serve	VERB
cinej-678	138	13	this	this	DET
cinej-678	138	14	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cinej-678	138	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	139	1	from	from	ADP
cinej-678	139	2	a	a	DET
cinej-678	139	3	historical	historical	ADJ
cinej-678	139	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-678	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	139	6	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	139	7	began	begin	VERB
cinej-678	139	8	to	to	PART
cinej-678	139	9	appear	appear	VERB
cinej-678	139	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	139	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	139	12	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-678	139	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	139	14	early	early	ADJ
cinej-678	139	15	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-678	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	140	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-678	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	140	3	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	140	4	was	be	AUX
cinej-678	140	5	not	not	PART
cinej-678	140	6	until	until	ADP
cinej-678	140	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	140	8	1940s	1940	NOUN
cinej-678	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	140	10	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	140	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	140	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cinej-678	140	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	140	14	sound	sound	NOUN
cinej-678	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	140	16	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	140	17	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	140	18	became	become	VERB
cinej-678	140	19	a	a	DET
cinej-678	140	20	more	more	ADV
cinej-678	140	21	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
cinej-678	140	22	theme	theme	NOUN
cinej-678	140	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	140	24	the	the	DET
cinej-678	140	25	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-678	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	141	1	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-678	141	2	throughout	throughout	ADP
cinej-678	141	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	141	4	1940s	1940	NOUN
cinej-678	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	141	6	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	141	7	about	about	ADP
cinej-678	141	8	the	the	DET
cinej-678	141	9	afterdeath	afterdeath	NOUN
cinej-678	141	10	experience	experience	NOUN
cinej-678	141	11	held	hold	VERB
cinej-678	141	12	a	a	DET
cinej-678	141	13	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cinej-678	141	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cinej-678	141	15	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-678	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	141	17	though	though	SCONJ
cinej-678	141	18	often	often	ADV
cinej-678	141	19	overlaid	overlay	VERB
cinej-678	141	20	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	141	21	sentimentality	sentimentality	NOUN
cinej-678	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	142	1	what	what	PRON
cinej-678	142	2	they	they	PRON
cinej-678	142	3	told	tell	VERB
cinej-678	142	4	us	we	PRON
cinej-678	142	5	was	be	AUX
cinej-678	142	6	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	142	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
cinej-678	142	8	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	142	9	exists	exist	VERB
cinej-678	142	10	another	another	DET
cinej-678	142	11	world	world	NOUN
cinej-678	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	142	13	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	142	14	worlds	world	NOUN
cinej-678	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	142	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	142	17	many	many	ADJ
cinej-678	142	18	ways	way	NOUN
cinej-678	142	19	similar	similar	ADJ
cinej-678	142	20	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	142	21	our	our	PRON
cinej-678	142	22	own	own	ADJ
cinej-678	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	143	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	143	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	143	3	imply	imply	VERB
cinej-678	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	143	5	though	though	SCONJ
cinej-678	143	6	never	never	ADV
cinej-678	143	7	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cinej-678	143	8	state	state	VERB
cinej-678	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	143	10	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	143	11	all	all	DET
cinej-678	143	12	these	these	DET
cinej-678	143	13	worlds	world	NOUN
cinej-678	143	14	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	143	15	projections	projection	NOUN
cinej-678	143	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	143	17	mind	mind	NOUN
cinej-678	143	18	...	...	PUNCT
cinej-678	143	19	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-678	143	20	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	143	21	lyn	lyn	PROPN
cinej-678	143	22	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-678	143	23	tom	tom	PROPN
cinej-678	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	143	25	2013	2013	NUM
cinej-678	143	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	143	27	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-678	143	28	28	28	NUM
cinej-678	143	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	143	30	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	143	31	the	the	DET
cinej-678	143	32	1940s	1940	NOUN
cinej-678	143	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	143	34	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-678	143	35	began	begin	VERB
cinej-678	143	36	influencing	influence	VERB
cinej-678	143	37	audiences	audience	NOUN
cinej-678	143	38	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	143	39	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	143	40	exploring	explore	VERB
cinej-678	143	41	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	143	42	after	after	ADP
cinej-678	143	43	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	143	44	deeply	deeply	ADV
cinej-678	143	45	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	144	1	these	these	DET
cinej-678	144	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	144	3	typically	typically	ADV
cinej-678	144	4	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cinej-678	144	5	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cinej-678	144	6	elements	element	NOUN
cinej-678	144	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	144	8	delved	delve	VERB
cinej-678	144	9	into	into	ADP
cinej-678	144	10	the	the	DET
cinej-678	144	11	possibility	possibility	NOUN
cinej-678	144	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	144	13	other	other	ADJ
cinej-678	144	14	worlds	world	NOUN
cinej-678	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	144	16	transcendental	transcendental	ADJ
cinej-678	144	17	existence	existence	NOUN
cinej-678	144	18	after	after	ADP
cinej-678	144	19	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	144	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	145	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-678	145	2	during	during	ADP
cinej-678	145	3	world	world	PROPN
cinej-678	145	4	war	war	PROPN
cinej-678	145	5	ii	ii	PROPN
cinej-678	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	145	7	such	such	ADJ
cinej-678	145	8	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	145	9	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	145	10	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	145	11	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	145	12	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	145	13	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-678	145	14	talha	talha	PROPN
cinej-678	145	15	altınkaya	altınkaya	PROPN
cinej-678	145	16	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	145	17	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	145	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	145	19	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	145	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	145	21	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	145	22	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	145	23	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	145	24	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	145	25	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	145	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	145	27	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	145	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	145	29	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	145	30	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	145	31	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	145	32	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	145	33	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	NOUN
cinej-678	145	34	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	145	35	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	145	36	210	210	NUM
cinej-678	145	37	were	be	AUX
cinej-678	145	38	intended	intend	VERB
cinej-678	145	39	to	to	PART
cinej-678	145	40	provide	provide	VERB
cinej-678	145	41	solace	solace	NOUN
cinej-678	145	42	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	145	43	those	those	PRON
cinej-678	145	44	grieving	grieve	VERB
cinej-678	145	45	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	145	46	relatives	relative	NOUN
cinej-678	145	47	lost	lose	VERB
cinej-678	145	48	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	145	49	the	the	DET
cinej-678	145	50	war	war	NOUN
cinej-678	145	51	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	146	1	among	among	ADP
cinej-678	146	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	146	3	notable	notable	ADJ
cinej-678	146	4	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	146	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	146	6	this	this	DET
cinej-678	146	7	period	period	NOUN
cinej-678	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	146	9	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	146	10	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	146	11	a	a	DET
cinej-678	146	12	wonderful	wonderful	ADJ
cinej-678	146	13	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	146	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	146	15	1946	1946	NUM
cinej-678	146	16	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	146	17	stands	stand	VERB
cinej-678	146	18	out	out	ADP
cinej-678	146	19	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	146	20	a	a	DET
cinej-678	146	21	production	production	NOUN
cinej-678	146	22	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	146	23	questions	question	VERB
cinej-678	146	24	the	the	DET
cinej-678	146	25	value	value	NOUN
cinej-678	146	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	146	27	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	146	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	146	29	the	the	DET
cinej-678	146	30	existence	existence	NOUN
cinej-678	146	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	146	32	an	an	DET
cinej-678	146	33	afterlife	afterlife	NOUN
cinej-678	146	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	147	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-678	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	147	3	throughout	throughout	ADP
cinej-678	147	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	147	5	1950s	1950	NOUN
cinej-678	147	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	147	7	1960s	1960	NOUN
cinej-678	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	147	9	there	there	PRON
cinej-678	147	10	was	be	VERB
cinej-678	147	11	a	a	DET
cinej-678	147	12	decline	decline	NOUN
cinej-678	147	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	147	14	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	147	15	focusing	focus	VERB
cinej-678	147	16	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	147	17	the	the	DET
cinej-678	147	18	theme	theme	NOUN
cinej-678	147	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	147	20	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	147	21	after	after	ADP
cinej-678	147	22	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	147	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	148	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	148	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	148	3	1970s	1970	NOUN
cinej-678	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	148	5	this	this	DET
cinej-678	148	6	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-678	148	7	experienced	experience	VERB
cinej-678	148	8	a	a	DET
cinej-678	148	9	revival	revival	NOUN
cinej-678	148	10	fueled	fuel	VERB
cinej-678	148	11	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	148	12	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
cinej-678	148	13	movements	movement	NOUN
cinej-678	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	148	15	a	a	DET
cinej-678	148	16	growing	grow	VERB
cinej-678	148	17	interest	interest	NOUN
cinej-678	148	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	148	19	eastern	eastern	ADJ
cinej-678	148	20	teachings	teaching	NOUN
cinej-678	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	148	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	148	23	the	the	DET
cinej-678	148	24	popularization	popularization	NOUN
cinej-678	148	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	148	26	psychedelic	psychedelic	ADJ
cinej-678	148	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-678	148	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	149	1	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
cinej-678	149	2	teachings	teaching	NOUN
cinej-678	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	149	4	which	which	PRON
cinej-678	149	5	spread	spread	VERB
cinej-678	149	6	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	149	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	149	8	west	west	NOUN
cinej-678	149	9	following	follow	VERB
cinej-678	149	10	the	the	DET
cinej-678	149	11	invasion	invasion	NOUN
cinej-678	149	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	149	13	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cinej-678	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	149	15	along	along	ADP
cinej-678	149	16	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	149	17	texts	text	NOUN
cinej-678	149	18	like	like	ADP
cinej-678	149	19	the	the	DET
cinej-678	149	20	tibetan	tibetan	PROPN
cinej-678	149	21	book	book	NOUN
cinej-678	149	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	149	23	the	the	DET
cinej-678	149	24	dead	dead	ADJ
cinej-678	149	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	149	26	contributed	contribute	VERB
cinej-678	149	27	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	149	28	a	a	DET
cinej-678	149	29	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-678	149	30	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
cinej-678	149	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	149	32	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	149	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	149	34	afterlife	afterlife	NOUN
cinej-678	149	35	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-678	149	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	150	1	psychedelic	psychedelic	ADJ
cinej-678	150	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-678	150	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	150	4	research	research	NOUN
cinej-678	150	5	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	150	6	neardeath	neardeath	ADJ
cinej-678	150	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-678	150	8	also	also	ADV
cinej-678	150	9	shaped	shape	VERB
cinej-678	150	10	this	this	DET
cinej-678	150	11	era	era	NOUN
cinej-678	150	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	151	1	one	one	NUM
cinej-678	151	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	151	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	151	4	most	most	ADV
cinej-678	151	5	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-678	151	6	examples	example	NOUN
cinej-678	151	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	151	8	this	this	DET
cinej-678	151	9	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-678	151	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	151	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	151	12	1980s	1980	NOUN
cinej-678	151	13	was	be	AUX
cinej-678	151	14	resurrection	resurrection	NOUN
cinej-678	151	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	151	16	1980	1980	NUM
cinej-678	151	17	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	151	19	which	which	PRON
cinej-678	151	20	explored	explore	VERB
cinej-678	151	21	the	the	DET
cinej-678	151	22	theme	theme	NOUN
cinej-678	151	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	151	24	rebirth	rebirth	NOUN
cinej-678	151	25	after	after	ADP
cinej-678	151	26	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	152	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	152	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	152	3	's	's	PART
cinej-678	152	4	protagonist	protagonist	NOUN
cinej-678	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	152	6	after	after	ADP
cinej-678	152	7	experiencing	experience	VERB
cinej-678	152	8	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	152	10	returns	return	NOUN
cinej-678	152	11	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	152	12	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	152	13	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	152	14	a	a	DET
cinej-678	152	15	new	new	ADJ
cinej-678	152	16	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
cinej-678	152	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	152	18	gains	gain	VERB
cinej-678	152	19	healing	heal	VERB
cinej-678	152	20	powers	power	NOUN
cinej-678	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	153	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	153	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	153	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	153	4	notable	notable	ADJ
cinej-678	153	5	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	153	6	its	its	PRON
cinej-678	153	7	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	153	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cinej-678	153	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	153	10	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
cinej-678	153	11	awakening	awakening	NOUN
cinej-678	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	153	13	transcendental	transcendental	ADJ
cinej-678	153	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-678	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	153	16	updating	update	VERB
cinej-678	153	17	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-678	153	18	explored	explore	VERB
cinej-678	153	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	153	20	earlier	early	ADJ
cinej-678	153	21	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	154	1	today	today	NOUN
cinej-678	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	154	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	154	4	theme	theme	NOUN
cinej-678	154	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	154	6	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	154	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	154	8	its	its	PRON
cinej-678	154	9	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
cinej-678	154	10	has	have	AUX
cinej-678	154	11	expanded	expand	VERB
cinej-678	154	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
cinej-678	154	13	the	the	DET
cinej-678	154	14	fantasy	fantasy	NOUN
cinej-678	154	15	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	154	16	horror	horror	NOUN
cinej-678	154	17	genres	genre	NOUN
cinej-678	154	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	154	19	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	154	20	now	now	ADV
cinej-678	154	21	examined	examine	VERB
cinej-678	154	22	from	from	ADP
cinej-678	154	23	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-678	154	24	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-678	154	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	154	26	including	include	VERB
cinej-678	154	27	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
cinej-678	154	28	teachings	teaching	NOUN
cinej-678	154	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	155	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	155	2	position	position	NOUN
cinej-678	155	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
cinej-678	155	4	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-678	155	5	's	's	PART
cinej-678	155	6	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cinej-678	155	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cinej-678	155	8	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	155	9	humanity	humanity	NOUN
cinej-678	155	10	's	's	PART
cinej-678	155	11	deepest	deep	ADJ
cinej-678	155	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
cinej-678	155	13	about	about	ADP
cinej-678	155	14	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	155	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	155	16	lyn	lyn	PROPN
cinej-678	155	17	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-678	155	18	tom	tom	PROPN
cinej-678	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	155	20	2013	2013	NUM
cinej-678	155	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	156	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	156	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	156	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	156	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	156	5	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	156	7	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	156	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	156	10	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cinej-678	156	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	156	12	the	the	DET
cinej-678	156	13	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	156	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	156	15	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	156	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	156	17	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-678	156	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	156	19	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	156	20	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	156	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	156	22	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	156	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	156	24	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	156	25	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	156	26	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	156	27	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	156	28	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	156	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	156	30	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	156	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	156	32	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	156	33	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	156	34	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	156	35	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	156	36	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	156	37	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	156	38	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	156	39	211	211	NUM
cinej-678	156	40	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	156	41	this	this	DET
cinej-678	156	42	context	context	NOUN
cinej-678	156	43	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	156	44	the	the	DET
cinej-678	156	45	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	156	46	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	156	47	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	156	48	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	156	49	be	be	AUX
cinej-678	156	50	considered	consider	VERB
cinej-678	156	51	part	part	NOUN
cinej-678	156	52	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	156	53	this	this	DET
cinej-678	156	54	long	long	ADJ
cinej-678	156	55	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-678	156	56	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cinej-678	156	57	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	156	58	frequently	frequently	ADV
cinej-678	156	59	addresses	address	VERB
cinej-678	156	60	the	the	DET
cinej-678	156	61	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-678	156	62	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	156	63	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	156	64	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	156	65	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	156	66	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	157	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-678	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	157	3	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	157	4	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
cinej-678	157	5	itself	itself	PRON
cinej-678	157	6	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	157	7	depicting	depict	VERB
cinej-678	157	8	these	these	DET
cinej-678	157	9	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-678	157	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	157	11	a	a	DET
cinej-678	157	12	rural	rural	ADJ
cinej-678	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	157	14	ecologically	ecologically	ADV
cinej-678	157	15	oriented	orient	VERB
cinej-678	157	16	context	context	NOUN
cinej-678	157	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	158	1	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-678	158	2	seen	see	VERB
cinej-678	158	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	158	4	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-678	158	5	history	history	NOUN
cinej-678	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	158	7	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	158	8	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	158	9	explore	explore	VERB
cinej-678	158	10	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	158	11	often	often	ADV
cinej-678	158	12	do	do	VERB
cinej-678	158	13	so	so	ADV
cinej-678	158	14	within	within	ADP
cinej-678	158	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	158	17	temporal	temporal	ADJ
cinej-678	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	158	19	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	158	20	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
cinej-678	158	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cinej-678	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	159	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	159	2	examining	examine	VERB
cinej-678	159	3	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-678	159	4	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-678	159	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	159	6	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	159	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	159	8	considering	consider	VERB
cinej-678	159	9	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	159	10	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-678	159	11	such	such	ADJ
cinej-678	159	12	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	159	13	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	159	15	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	159	16	have	have	AUX
cinej-678	159	17	been	be	AUX
cinej-678	159	18	treated	treat	VERB
cinej-678	159	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	159	20	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-678	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	159	22	we	we	PRON
cinej-678	159	23	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	159	24	better	well	ADV
cinej-678	159	25	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
cinej-678	159	26	the	the	DET
cinej-678	159	27	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	159	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	159	29	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	159	30	's	's	PART
cinej-678	159	31	unique	unique	ADJ
cinej-678	159	32	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cinej-678	159	33	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	159	34	the	the	DET
cinej-678	159	35	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-678	159	36	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
cinej-678	159	37	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	159	38	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cinej-678	159	39	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	159	40	the	the	DET
cinej-678	159	41	ethics	ethic	NOUN
cinej-678	159	42	surrounding	surround	VERB
cinej-678	159	43	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	159	44	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	160	1	its	its	PRON
cinej-678	160	2	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
cinej-678	160	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-678	160	4	lies	lie	VERB
cinej-678	160	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	160	6	its	its	PRON
cinej-678	160	7	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	160	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	160	9	rural	rural	ADJ
cinej-678	160	10	framing	framing	NOUN
cinej-678	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	160	12	setting	set	VERB
cinej-678	160	13	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	160	14	apart	apart	ADV
cinej-678	160	15	from	from	ADP
cinej-678	160	16	other	other	ADJ
cinej-678	160	17	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	160	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	160	19	this	this	DET
cinej-678	160	20	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cinej-678	160	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	161	1	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-678	161	2	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cinej-678	161	3	examples	example	NOUN
cinej-678	161	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	161	5	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-678	161	6	history	history	NOUN
cinej-678	161	7	focus	focus	NOUN
cinej-678	161	8	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	161	9	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	161	11	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	161	13	one	one	NUM
cinej-678	161	14	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	161	15	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	161	16	bears	bear	VERB
cinej-678	161	17	thematic	thematic	ADJ
cinej-678	161	18	similarities	similarity	NOUN
cinej-678	161	19	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	161	20	the	the	DET
cinej-678	161	21	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	161	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	161	23	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	161	24	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	161	25	ingmar	ingmar	PROPN
cinej-678	161	26	bergman	bergman	PROPN
cinej-678	161	27	's	's	PART
cinej-678	161	28	the	the	DET
cinej-678	161	29	seventh	seventh	ADJ
cinej-678	161	30	seal	seal	NOUN
cinej-678	161	31	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	161	32	1957	1957	NUM
cinej-678	161	33	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	161	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	162	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	162	2	bergman	bergman	PROPN
cinej-678	162	3	's	's	PART
cinej-678	162	4	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	162	6	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	162	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	162	8	personified	personify	VERB
cinej-678	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	162	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	162	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	162	12	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-678	162	13	revolves	revolve	VERB
cinej-678	162	14	around	around	ADP
cinej-678	162	15	a	a	DET
cinej-678	162	16	knight	knight	NOUN
cinej-678	162	17	's	's	PART
cinej-678	162	18	existential	existential	ADJ
cinej-678	162	19	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
cinej-678	162	20	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	162	21	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cinej-678	162	22	during	during	ADP
cinej-678	162	23	the	the	DET
cinej-678	162	24	black	black	ADJ
cinej-678	162	25	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	163	1	like	like	ADP
cinej-678	163	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	163	3	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	163	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	163	5	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	163	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	163	8	seventh	seventh	ADJ
cinej-678	163	9	seal	seal	NOUN
cinej-678	163	10	explores	explore	VERB
cinej-678	163	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	163	12	inevitability	inevitability	NOUN
cinej-678	163	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	163	14	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	163	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	164	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-678	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	164	3	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-678	164	4	bergman	bergman	PROPN
cinej-678	164	5	's	's	PART
cinej-678	164	6	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	164	7	focuses	focus	VERB
cinej-678	164	8	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	164	9	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	164	10	's	's	PART
cinej-678	164	11	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
cinej-678	164	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	164	13	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
cinej-678	164	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cinej-678	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	164	16	treating	treat	VERB
cinej-678	164	17	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	164	18	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	164	19	a	a	DET
cinej-678	164	20	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-678	164	21	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
cinej-678	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	164	23	imamura	imamura	NOUN
cinej-678	164	24	's	's	PART
cinej-678	164	25	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	164	26	takes	take	VERB
cinej-678	164	27	a	a	DET
cinej-678	164	28	more	more	ADV
cinej-678	164	29	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
cinej-678	164	30	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-678	164	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	164	32	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
cinej-678	164	33	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	164	34	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	164	35	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	164	36	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cinej-678	164	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	165	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	165	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	165	3	seventh	seventh	ADJ
cinej-678	165	4	seal	seal	NOUN
cinej-678	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	165	6	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	165	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	165	8	portrayed	portray	VERB
cinej-678	165	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	165	10	a	a	DET
cinej-678	165	11	mysterious	mysterious	ADJ
cinej-678	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	165	13	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
cinej-678	165	14	force	force	NOUN
cinej-678	165	15	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	165	16	challenges	challenge	VERB
cinej-678	165	17	human	human	ADJ
cinej-678	165	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cinej-678	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	166	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	166	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cinej-678	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	166	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	166	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	166	6	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	166	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	166	8	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	166	10	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	166	11	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	166	12	treated	treat	VERB
cinej-678	166	13	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	166	14	a	a	DET
cinej-678	166	15	natural	natural	ADJ
cinej-678	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	166	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	166	18	process	process	NOUN
cinej-678	166	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cinej-678	166	20	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	166	21	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	166	22	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	166	23	a	a	DET
cinej-678	166	24	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
cinej-678	166	25	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-678	166	26	based	base	VERB
cinej-678	166	27	society	society	NOUN
cinej-678	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	167	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	167	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	167	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	167	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	167	5	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-678	167	6	talha	talha	PROPN
cinej-678	167	7	altınkaya	altınkaya	PROPN
cinej-678	167	8	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	167	9	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	167	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	167	11	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	167	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	167	13	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	167	14	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	167	15	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	167	16	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	167	17	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	167	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	167	19	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	167	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	167	21	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	167	22	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	167	23	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	167	24	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	167	25	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	167	26	|	|	NOUN
cinej-678	167	27	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	167	28	212	212	NUM
cinej-678	167	29	another	another	DET
cinej-678	167	30	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-678	167	31	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cinej-678	167	32	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	167	33	akira	akira	PROPN
cinej-678	167	34	kurosawa	kurosawa	PROPN
cinej-678	167	35	’s	’s	PART
cinej-678	167	36	ikiru	ikiru	PROPN
cinej-678	167	37	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	167	38	1952	1952	NUM
cinej-678	167	39	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	167	40	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	167	41	a	a	DET
cinej-678	167	42	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	167	43	rooted	root	VERB
cinej-678	167	44	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	167	45	a	a	DET
cinej-678	167	46	similar	similar	ADJ
cinej-678	167	47	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	167	48	context	context	NOUN
cinej-678	167	49	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	167	50	imamura	imamura	NOUN
cinej-678	167	51	’s	’s	PART
cinej-678	167	52	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	167	53	also	also	ADV
cinej-678	167	54	dealing	deal	VERB
cinej-678	167	55	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	167	56	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	167	57	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	167	58	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	167	59	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	167	60	from	from	ADP
cinej-678	167	61	a	a	DET
cinej-678	167	62	more	more	ADV
cinej-678	167	63	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-678	167	64	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	167	65	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	167	66	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-678	167	67	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	168	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	168	2	ikiru	ikiru	PROPN
cinej-678	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	168	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	168	5	protagonist	protagonist	NOUN
cinej-678	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	168	7	an	an	DET
cinej-678	168	8	aging	age	VERB
cinej-678	168	9	bureaucrat	bureaucrat	NOUN
cinej-678	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	168	11	confronts	confront	VERB
cinej-678	168	12	the	the	DET
cinej-678	168	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cinej-678	168	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	168	15	his	his	PRON
cinej-678	168	16	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	168	17	after	after	ADP
cinej-678	168	18	being	be	AUX
cinej-678	168	19	diagnosed	diagnose	VERB
cinej-678	168	20	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	168	21	a	a	DET
cinej-678	168	22	terminal	terminal	ADJ
cinej-678	168	23	illness	illness	NOUN
cinej-678	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	169	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
cinej-678	169	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	169	3	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	169	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	169	5	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	169	7	ikiru	ikiru	PROPN
cinej-678	169	8	portrays	portray	VERB
cinej-678	169	9	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	169	10	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	169	11	an	an	DET
cinej-678	169	12	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-678	169	13	reckoning	reckoning	NOUN
cinej-678	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	169	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cinej-678	169	16	the	the	DET
cinej-678	169	17	isolation	isolation	NOUN
cinej-678	169	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	169	19	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	169	20	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	169	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	169	22	the	the	DET
cinej-678	169	23	existential	existential	ADJ
cinej-678	169	24	search	search	NOUN
cinej-678	169	25	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	169	26	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-678	169	27	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cinej-678	169	28	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	169	29	the	the	DET
cinej-678	169	30	face	face	NOUN
cinej-678	169	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	169	32	impending	impending	ADJ
cinej-678	169	33	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	169	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	170	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-678	170	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	170	3	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	170	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	170	5	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	170	6	centers	center	NOUN
cinej-678	170	7	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	170	8	the	the	DET
cinej-678	170	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-678	170	10	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	170	11	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	170	13	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	170	14	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cinej-678	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	170	16	ikiru	ikiru	PROPN
cinej-678	170	17	explores	explore	VERB
cinej-678	170	18	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	170	19	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	170	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	170	21	an	an	DET
cinej-678	170	22	urban	urban	ADJ
cinej-678	170	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	170	24	industrialized	industrialized	ADJ
cinej-678	170	25	environment	environment	NOUN
cinej-678	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	170	27	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	170	28	the	the	DET
cinej-678	170	29	protagonist	protagonist	NOUN
cinej-678	170	30	’s	’s	PART
cinej-678	170	31	efforts	effort	NOUN
cinej-678	170	32	to	to	PART
cinej-678	170	33	leave	leave	VERB
cinej-678	170	34	a	a	DET
cinej-678	170	35	lasting	last	VERB
cinej-678	170	36	legacy	legacy	NOUN
cinej-678	170	37	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	170	38	more	more	ADV
cinej-678	170	39	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
cinej-678	170	40	than	than	ADP
cinej-678	170	41	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	170	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	171	1	a	a	DET
cinej-678	171	2	more	more	ADV
cinej-678	171	3	recent	recent	ADJ
cinej-678	171	4	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	171	6	michael	michael	PROPN
cinej-678	171	7	haneke	haneke	PROPN
cinej-678	171	8	’s	’s	PART
cinej-678	171	9	amour	amour	PROPN
cinej-678	171	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	171	11	2012	2012	NUM
cinej-678	171	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	171	14	also	also	ADV
cinej-678	171	15	focuses	focus	VERB
cinej-678	171	16	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	171	17	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	171	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	171	19	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	171	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	171	21	engaging	engage	VERB
cinej-678	171	22	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	171	23	similar	similar	ADJ
cinej-678	171	24	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-678	171	25	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	171	26	the	the	DET
cinej-678	171	27	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	171	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	171	29	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	171	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	172	1	amour	amour	PROPN
cinej-678	172	2	tells	tell	VERB
cinej-678	172	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	172	4	story	story	NOUN
cinej-678	172	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	172	6	an	an	DET
cinej-678	172	7	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	172	8	couple	couple	NOUN
cinej-678	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	172	10	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	172	11	one	one	NUM
cinej-678	172	12	spouse	spouse	NOUN
cinej-678	172	13	succumbs	succumb	VERB
cinej-678	172	14	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	172	15	illness	illness	NOUN
cinej-678	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	172	17	forcing	force	VERB
cinej-678	172	18	the	the	DET
cinej-678	172	19	other	other	ADJ
cinej-678	172	20	to	to	PART
cinej-678	172	21	confront	confront	VERB
cinej-678	172	22	the	the	DET
cinej-678	172	23	painful	painful	ADJ
cinej-678	172	24	realities	reality	NOUN
cinej-678	172	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	172	26	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	172	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	173	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	173	2	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
cinej-678	173	3	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	173	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	173	5	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cinej-678	173	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	173	7	relational	relational	ADJ
cinej-678	173	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cinej-678	173	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	173	10	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	173	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	173	12	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	173	14	amour	amour	X
cinej-678	173	15	provides	provide	VERB
cinej-678	173	16	a	a	DET
cinej-678	173	17	deeply	deeply	ADV
cinej-678	173	18	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-678	173	19	depiction	depiction	NOUN
cinej-678	173	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	173	21	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cinej-678	173	22	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	173	23	the	the	DET
cinej-678	173	24	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	173	25	world	world	NOUN
cinej-678	173	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	174	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	174	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cinej-678	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	174	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	174	5	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	174	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	174	7	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	174	8	situates	situate	VERB
cinej-678	174	9	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	174	10	within	within	ADP
cinej-678	174	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	174	12	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-678	174	13	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	174	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	174	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cinej-678	174	16	balance	balance	NOUN
cinej-678	174	17	context	context	NOUN
cinej-678	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	174	19	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	174	20	the	the	DET
cinej-678	174	21	decision	decision	NOUN
cinej-678	174	22	to	to	PART
cinej-678	174	23	die	die	VERB
cinej-678	174	24	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	174	25	not	not	PART
cinej-678	174	26	framed	frame	VERB
cinej-678	174	27	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	174	28	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-678	174	29	pain	pain	NOUN
cinej-678	174	30	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	174	31	love	love	NOUN
cinej-678	174	32	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	174	33	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-678	174	34	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	174	35	a	a	DET
cinej-678	174	36	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	174	37	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	174	38	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	174	39	imperative	imperative	NOUN
cinej-678	174	40	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	175	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	175	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	175	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	175	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	175	5	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	175	7	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	175	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	175	10	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cinej-678	175	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	175	12	the	the	DET
cinej-678	175	13	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	175	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	175	15	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	175	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	175	17	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-678	175	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	175	19	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	175	20	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	175	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	175	22	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	175	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	175	24	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	175	25	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	175	26	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	175	27	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	175	28	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	175	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	175	30	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	175	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	175	32	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	175	33	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	175	34	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	175	35	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	175	36	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	175	37	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	175	38	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	175	39	213	213	NUM
cinej-678	175	40	what	what	PRON
cinej-678	175	41	sets	set	VERB
cinej-678	175	42	the	the	DET
cinej-678	175	43	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	175	44	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	175	45	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	175	46	apart	apart	ADV
cinej-678	175	47	from	from	ADP
cinej-678	175	48	these	these	DET
cinej-678	175	49	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	175	50	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	175	51	its	its	PRON
cinej-678	175	52	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cinej-678	175	53	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	175	54	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	175	55	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	175	56	an	an	DET
cinej-678	175	57	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	175	58	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cinej-678	175	59	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	175	60	a	a	DET
cinej-678	175	61	natural	natural	ADJ
cinej-678	175	62	part	part	NOUN
cinej-678	175	63	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	175	64	a	a	DET
cinej-678	175	65	process	process	NOUN
cinej-678	175	66	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
cinej-678	175	67	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	175	68	the	the	DET
cinej-678	175	69	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	175	70	's	's	PART
cinej-678	175	71	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	175	72	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	175	73	its	its	PRON
cinej-678	175	74	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-678	175	75	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	175	76	the	the	DET
cinej-678	175	77	environment	environment	NOUN
cinej-678	175	78	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	176	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-678	176	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	176	3	such	such	ADJ
cinej-678	176	4	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	176	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	176	6	seventh	seventh	ADJ
cinej-678	176	7	seal	seal	NOUN
cinej-678	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	176	9	ikiru	ikiru	PROPN
cinej-678	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	176	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	176	12	amour	amour	PROPN
cinej-678	176	13	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cinej-678	176	14	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-678	176	15	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	176	16	existential	existential	ADJ
cinej-678	176	17	responses	response	NOUN
cinej-678	176	18	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	176	19	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	176	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	176	21	the	the	DET
cinej-678	176	22	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	176	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	176	24	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	176	25	adopts	adopt	VERB
cinej-678	176	26	a	a	DET
cinej-678	176	27	highly	highly	ADV
cinej-678	176	28	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
cinej-678	176	29	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-678	176	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	177	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	177	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	177	3	rooted	root	VERB
cinej-678	177	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	177	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	177	6	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	177	7	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	177	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cinej-678	177	9	the	the	DET
cinej-678	177	10	demands	demand	NOUN
cinej-678	177	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	177	12	a	a	DET
cinej-678	177	13	rural	rural	ADJ
cinej-678	177	14	society	society	NOUN
cinej-678	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	177	16	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	177	17	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	177	18	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	177	19	less	less	ADJ
cinej-678	177	20	about	about	ADP
cinej-678	177	21	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-678	177	22	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cinej-678	177	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	177	24	more	more	ADJ
cinej-678	177	25	about	about	ADP
cinej-678	177	26	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cinej-678	177	27	the	the	DET
cinej-678	177	28	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
cinej-678	177	29	balance	balance	NOUN
cinej-678	177	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	177	31	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	177	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	177	33	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	177	34	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-678	177	35	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	177	36	sustaining	sustain	VERB
cinej-678	177	37	the	the	DET
cinej-678	177	38	group	group	NOUN
cinej-678	177	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	178	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	178	2	imamura	imamura	NOUN
cinej-678	178	3	's	's	PART
cinej-678	178	4	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-678	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	178	6	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	178	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	178	8	not	not	PART
cinej-678	178	9	merely	merely	ADV
cinej-678	178	10	an	an	DET
cinej-678	178	11	end	end	NOUN
cinej-678	178	12	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	178	13	a	a	DET
cinej-678	178	14	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-678	178	15	component	component	NOUN
cinej-678	178	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	178	17	the	the	DET
cinej-678	178	18	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	178	19	order	order	NOUN
cinej-678	178	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	179	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	179	2	summary	summary	NOUN
cinej-678	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	179	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	179	5	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	179	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	179	7	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	179	8	fits	fit	VERB
cinej-678	179	9	into	into	ADP
cinej-678	179	10	a	a	DET
cinej-678	179	11	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-678	179	12	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-678	179	13	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cinej-678	179	14	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	179	15	examines	examine	VERB
cinej-678	179	16	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	179	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	179	18	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	179	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	179	20	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	179	21	its	its	PRON
cinej-678	179	22	focus	focus	NOUN
cinej-678	179	23	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	179	24	the	the	DET
cinej-678	179	25	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	179	26	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cinej-678	179	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	179	28	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	179	29	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	179	30	the	the	DET
cinej-678	179	31	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	179	32	ethics	ethic	NOUN
cinej-678	179	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	179	34	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	179	35	sets	set	VERB
cinej-678	179	36	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	179	37	apart	apart	ADV
cinej-678	179	38	from	from	ADP
cinej-678	179	39	other	other	ADJ
cinej-678	179	40	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	179	41	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	179	42	this	this	DET
cinej-678	179	43	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-678	179	44	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	180	1	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	180	3	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	180	6	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cinej-678	180	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	180	8	the	the	DET
cinej-678	180	9	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	180	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	180	11	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	180	12	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	180	13	an	an	DET
cinej-678	180	14	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	180	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	180	16	ecocritical	ecocritical	ADJ
cinej-678	180	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-678	180	18	the	the	DET
cinej-678	180	19	central	central	ADJ
cinej-678	180	20	theme	theme	NOUN
cinej-678	180	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	180	22	the	the	DET
cinej-678	180	23	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	180	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	180	25	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	180	26	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	180	27	the	the	DET
cinej-678	180	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	180	29	japanese	japanese	ADJ
cinej-678	180	30	practice	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	180	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	180	32	ubasute	ubasute	NOUN
cinej-678	180	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	180	34	which	which	PRON
cinej-678	180	35	serves	serve	VERB
cinej-678	180	36	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	180	37	the	the	DET
cinej-678	180	38	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cinej-678	180	39	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	180	40	the	the	DET
cinej-678	180	41	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	180	42	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	180	43	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	180	44	functioning	functioning	NOUN
cinej-678	180	45	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	180	46	the	the	DET
cinej-678	180	47	village	village	NOUN
cinej-678	180	48	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-678	180	49	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	180	50	the	the	DET
cinej-678	180	51	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	180	52	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	181	1	ubasute	ubasute	ADJ
cinej-678	181	2	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-678	181	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	181	4	practice	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	181	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	181	6	abandoning	abandon	VERB
cinej-678	181	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	181	8	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	181	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	181	10	remote	remote	ADJ
cinej-678	181	11	locations	location	NOUN
cinej-678	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	181	13	often	often	ADV
cinej-678	181	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	181	15	the	the	DET
cinej-678	181	16	mountains	mountain	NOUN
cinej-678	181	17	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-678	181	18	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	181	19	portrayed	portray	VERB
cinej-678	181	20	not	not	PART
cinej-678	181	21	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	181	22	an	an	DET
cinej-678	181	23	act	act	NOUN
cinej-678	181	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	181	25	cruelty	cruelty	NOUN
cinej-678	181	26	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	181	27	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	181	28	a	a	DET
cinej-678	181	29	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cinej-678	181	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	181	31	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cinej-678	181	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	182	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	182	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	182	3	logic	logic	NOUN
cinej-678	182	4	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-678	182	5	ubasute	ubasute	NOUN
cinej-678	182	6	reflects	reflect	VERB
cinej-678	182	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	182	8	belief	belief	NOUN
cinej-678	182	9	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	182	10	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	182	11	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	182	12	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
cinej-678	182	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	182	14	integral	integral	ADJ
cinej-678	182	15	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	182	16	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	182	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	183	1	having	have	VERB
cinej-678	183	2	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-678	183	3	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	183	4	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-678	183	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	183	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-678	183	7	talha	talha	PROPN
cinej-678	183	8	altınkaya	altınkaya	PROPN
cinej-678	183	9	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	183	10	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	183	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	183	12	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	183	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	183	14	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	183	15	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	183	16	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	183	17	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	183	18	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	183	19	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	183	20	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	183	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	183	22	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	183	23	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	183	24	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	183	25	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	183	26	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	183	27	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	183	28	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	183	29	214	214	NUM
cinej-678	183	30	completed	complete	VERB
cinej-678	183	31	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	183	32	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	183	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	183	34	familial	familial	ADJ
cinej-678	183	35	duties	duty	NOUN
cinej-678	183	36	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	183	37	the	the	DET
cinej-678	183	38	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	183	39	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
cinej-678	183	40	prepare	prepare	VERB
cinej-678	183	41	to	to	PART
cinej-678	183	42	meet	meet	VERB
cinej-678	183	43	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	183	44	end	end	NOUN
cinej-678	183	45	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	183	46	relieving	relieve	VERB
cinej-678	183	47	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	183	48	families	family	NOUN
cinej-678	183	49	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	183	50	the	the	DET
cinej-678	183	51	burden	burden	NOUN
cinej-678	183	52	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	183	53	supporting	support	VERB
cinej-678	183	54	them	they	PRON
cinej-678	183	55	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	184	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	184	2	this	this	DET
cinej-678	184	3	way	way	NOUN
cinej-678	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	184	5	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	184	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	184	7	ritualized	ritualize	VERB
cinej-678	184	8	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	184	9	part	part	NOUN
cinej-678	184	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	184	11	a	a	DET
cinej-678	184	12	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-678	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	184	14	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	184	15	code	code	NOUN
cinej-678	184	16	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	184	17	balances	balance	VERB
cinej-678	184	18	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-678	184	19	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
cinej-678	184	20	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	184	21	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	184	22	well	well	NOUN
cinej-678	184	23	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-678	184	24	being	being	NOUN
cinej-678	184	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	185	1	deeply	deeply	ADV
cinej-678	185	2	rooted	root	VERB
cinej-678	185	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	185	4	japanese	japanese	ADJ
cinej-678	185	5	folklore	folklore	NOUN
cinej-678	185	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	185	7	rural	rural	ADJ
cinej-678	185	8	traditions	tradition	NOUN
cinej-678	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	185	10	this	this	DET
cinej-678	185	11	practice	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	185	12	often	often	ADV
cinej-678	185	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
cinej-678	185	14	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	185	15	limited	limited	ADJ
cinej-678	185	16	food	food	NOUN
cinej-678	185	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	185	18	resources	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	185	20	forcing	force	VERB
cinej-678	185	21	communities	community	NOUN
cinej-678	185	22	to	to	PART
cinej-678	185	23	make	make	VERB
cinej-678	185	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cinej-678	185	25	choices	choice	NOUN
cinej-678	185	26	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	185	27	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-678	185	28	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	185	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	185	30	mingren	mingren	NOUN
cinej-678	185	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	185	32	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-678	185	33	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	185	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	186	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	186	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	186	3	uses	use	VERB
cinej-678	186	4	helicopter	helicopter	NOUN
cinej-678	186	5	shots	shot	NOUN
cinej-678	186	6	to	to	PART
cinej-678	186	7	show	show	VERB
cinej-678	186	8	the	the	DET
cinej-678	186	9	village	village	NOUN
cinej-678	186	10	's	's	PART
cinej-678	186	11	harsh	harsh	ADJ
cinej-678	186	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
cinej-678	186	13	at	at	ADP
cinej-678	186	14	high	high	ADJ
cinej-678	186	15	altitudes	altitude	NOUN
cinej-678	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	186	17	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	186	18	meters	meter	NOUN
cinej-678	186	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	186	20	snow	snow	NOUN
cinej-678	186	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	186	22	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cinej-678	186	23	terrain	terrain	NOUN
cinej-678	186	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	187	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cinej-678	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	187	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	187	4	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-678	187	5	opens	open	VERB
cinej-678	187	6	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	187	7	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-678	187	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	187	9	barn	barn	ADJ
cinej-678	187	10	animals	animal	NOUN
cinej-678	187	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	187	12	the	the	DET
cinej-678	187	13	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
cinej-678	187	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	187	15	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	187	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	187	17	the	the	DET
cinej-678	187	18	village	village	NOUN
cinej-678	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	187	20	underscoring	underscore	VERB
cinej-678	187	21	its	its	PRON
cinej-678	187	22	socio	socio	NOUN
cinej-678	187	23	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-678	187	24	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-678	187	25	status	status	NOUN
cinej-678	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	188	1	orin	orin	PROPN
cinej-678	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	188	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	188	4	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	188	5	's	's	PART
cinej-678	188	6	protagonist	protagonist	NOUN
cinej-678	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	188	8	fully	fully	ADV
cinej-678	188	9	accepts	accept	VERB
cinej-678	188	10	his	his	PRON
cinej-678	188	11	fate	fate	NOUN
cinej-678	188	12	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-678	188	13	dictated	dictate	VERB
cinej-678	188	14	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	188	15	the	the	DET
cinej-678	188	16	ubasute	ubasute	ADJ
cinej-678	188	17	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cinej-678	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	189	1	his	his	PRON
cinej-678	189	2	determination	determination	NOUN
cinej-678	189	3	to	to	PART
cinej-678	189	4	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
cinej-678	189	5	this	this	DET
cinej-678	189	6	duty	duty	NOUN
cinej-678	189	7	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
cinej-678	189	8	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	189	9	deeply	deeply	ADV
cinej-678	189	10	embedded	embed	VERB
cinej-678	189	11	this	this	DET
cinej-678	189	12	ritual	ritual	NOUN
cinej-678	189	13	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	189	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	189	15	the	the	DET
cinej-678	189	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	189	17	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
cinej-678	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	190	1	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-678	190	2	than	than	ADP
cinej-678	190	3	resisting	resist	VERB
cinej-678	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	190	5	orin	orin	PROPN
cinej-678	190	6	embraces	embrace	VERB
cinej-678	190	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	190	8	ritual	ritual	NOUN
cinej-678	190	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	190	10	an	an	DET
cinej-678	190	11	honorable	honorable	ADJ
cinej-678	190	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	190	13	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
cinej-678	190	14	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cinej-678	190	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	190	16	his	his	PRON
cinej-678	190	17	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	190	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	190	19	especially	especially	ADV
cinej-678	190	20	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-678	190	21	his	his	PRON
cinej-678	190	22	family	family	NOUN
cinej-678	190	23	grows	grow	VERB
cinej-678	190	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	190	25	famine	famine	NOUN
cinej-678	190	26	looms	loom	VERB
cinej-678	190	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	191	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	191	2	this	this	DET
cinej-678	191	3	matriarchal	matriarchal	ADJ
cinej-678	191	4	society	society	NOUN
cinej-678	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	191	6	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	191	7	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-678	191	8	hold	hold	VERB
cinej-678	191	9	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cinej-678	191	10	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-678	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	191	12	orin	orin	PROPN
cinej-678	191	13	's	's	PART
cinej-678	191	14	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
cinej-678	191	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	191	16	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	191	17	underscores	underscore	VERB
cinej-678	191	18	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	191	19	this	this	DET
cinej-678	191	20	practice	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	191	21	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	191	22	not	not	PART
cinej-678	191	23	viewed	view	VERB
cinej-678	191	24	through	through	ADP
cinej-678	191	25	the	the	DET
cinej-678	191	26	lens	lens	NOUN
cinej-678	191	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	191	28	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	191	29	individualism	individualism	NOUN
cinej-678	191	30	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	191	31	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	191	32	part	part	NOUN
cinej-678	191	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	191	34	a	a	DET
cinej-678	191	35	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-678	191	36	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cinej-678	191	37	to	to	PART
cinej-678	191	38	ensure	ensure	VERB
cinej-678	191	39	the	the	DET
cinej-678	191	40	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	191	41	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	191	42	future	future	ADJ
cinej-678	191	43	generations	generation	NOUN
cinej-678	191	44	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	192	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	192	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	192	3	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-678	192	4	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-678	192	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	192	6	the	the	DET
cinej-678	192	7	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	192	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	192	9	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	192	10	transforms	transform	VERB
cinej-678	192	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	192	12	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-678	192	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	192	14	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	192	15	from	from	ADP
cinej-678	192	16	a	a	DET
cinej-678	192	17	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-678	192	18	tragedy	tragedy	NOUN
cinej-678	192	19	into	into	ADP
cinej-678	192	20	a	a	DET
cinej-678	192	21	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	192	22	event	event	NOUN
cinej-678	192	23	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-678	192	24	a	a	DET
cinej-678	192	25	form	form	NOUN
cinej-678	192	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	192	27	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
cinej-678	192	28	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	192	29	the	the	DET
cinej-678	192	30	passing	passing	NOUN
cinej-678	192	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	192	32	the	the	DET
cinej-678	192	33	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	192	34	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	192	35	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	192	36	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	192	37	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	192	38	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	192	39	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	192	40	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	192	41	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	192	42	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cinej-678	192	43	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	192	44	the	the	DET
cinej-678	192	45	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	192	46	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	192	47	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	192	48	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	192	49	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-678	192	50	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	192	51	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	192	52	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	192	53	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	192	54	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	192	55	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	192	56	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	192	57	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	192	58	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	192	59	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	192	60	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	192	61	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	192	62	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	192	63	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	192	64	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	192	65	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	192	66	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	192	67	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	192	68	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	192	69	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	192	70	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	192	71	215	215	NUM
cinej-678	192	72	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	192	73	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	192	74	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cinej-678	192	75	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	192	76	the	the	DET
cinej-678	192	77	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	192	78	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	192	79	the	the	DET
cinej-678	192	80	younger	young	ADJ
cinej-678	192	81	generation	generation	NOUN
cinej-678	192	82	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	193	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	193	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	193	3	serves	serve	VERB
cinej-678	193	4	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	193	5	a	a	DET
cinej-678	193	6	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cinej-678	193	7	critique	critique	NOUN
cinej-678	193	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	193	9	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-678	193	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
cinej-678	193	11	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	193	12	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	193	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-678	193	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	193	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cinej-678	193	17	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	193	18	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	193	19	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	193	20	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	193	21	prioritize	prioritize	AUX
cinej-678	193	22	prolonging	prolong	VERB
cinej-678	193	23	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	193	24	at	at	ADP
cinej-678	193	25	all	all	DET
cinej-678	193	26	costs	cost	NOUN
cinej-678	193	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	194	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	194	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	194	3	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	194	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	194	5	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	194	7	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	194	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	194	9	not	not	PART
cinej-678	194	10	something	something	PRON
cinej-678	194	11	to	to	PART
cinej-678	194	12	be	be	AUX
cinej-678	194	13	feared	fear	VERB
cinej-678	194	14	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	194	15	avoided	avoid	VERB
cinej-678	194	16	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	194	17	something	something	PRON
cinej-678	194	18	to	to	PART
cinej-678	194	19	be	be	AUX
cinej-678	194	20	embraced	embrace	VERB
cinej-678	194	21	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	194	22	the	the	DET
cinej-678	194	23	good	good	NOUN
cinej-678	194	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	194	25	the	the	DET
cinej-678	194	26	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	194	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	195	1	imamura	imamura	PROPN
cinej-678	195	2	's	's	PART
cinej-678	195	3	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
cinej-678	195	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	195	5	this	this	DET
cinej-678	195	6	practice	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	195	7	reveals	reveal	VERB
cinej-678	195	8	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	195	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	195	10	traditions	tradition	NOUN
cinej-678	195	11	surrounding	surround	VERB
cinej-678	195	12	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	195	14	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	195	15	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	195	16	shaped	shape	VERB
cinej-678	195	17	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	195	18	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	195	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	195	20	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	195	21	factors	factor	NOUN
cinej-678	195	22	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	195	23	necessitate	necessitate	VERB
cinej-678	195	24	a	a	DET
cinej-678	195	25	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-678	195	26	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-678	195	27	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	195	28	the	the	DET
cinej-678	195	29	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
cinej-678	195	30	end	end	NOUN
cinej-678	195	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	195	32	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	195	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	196	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	196	2	this	this	DET
cinej-678	196	3	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-678	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	196	5	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	196	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	196	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	196	8	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	196	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	196	10	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	196	11	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	196	12	not	not	PART
cinej-678	196	13	merely	merely	ADV
cinej-678	196	14	a	a	DET
cinej-678	196	15	biological	biological	ADJ
cinej-678	196	16	event	event	NOUN
cinej-678	196	17	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	196	18	a	a	DET
cinej-678	196	19	ritualized	ritualized	ADJ
cinej-678	196	20	process	process	NOUN
cinej-678	196	21	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	196	22	plays	play	VERB
cinej-678	196	23	a	a	DET
cinej-678	196	24	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-678	196	25	role	role	NOUN
cinej-678	196	26	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	196	27	the	the	DET
cinej-678	196	28	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	196	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	196	30	the	the	DET
cinej-678	196	31	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	196	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	197	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	197	2	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	197	3	's	's	PART
cinej-678	197	4	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	197	5	depends	depend	VERB
cinej-678	197	6	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	197	7	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cinej-678	197	8	a	a	DET
cinej-678	197	9	delicate	delicate	ADJ
cinej-678	197	10	balance	balance	NOUN
cinej-678	197	11	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	197	12	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	197	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	197	14	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	197	16	with	with	SCONJ
cinej-678	197	17	the	the	DET
cinej-678	197	18	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	197	19	expected	expect	VERB
cinej-678	197	20	to	to	PART
cinej-678	197	21	remove	remove	VERB
cinej-678	197	22	themselves	themselves	PRON
cinej-678	197	23	to	to	PART
cinej-678	197	24	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
cinej-678	197	25	the	the	DET
cinej-678	197	26	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cinej-678	197	27	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	197	28	limited	limited	ADJ
cinej-678	197	29	resources	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	197	30	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
cinej-678	197	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	198	1	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	198	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cinej-678	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	198	4	orin	orin	PROPN
cinej-678	198	5	's	's	PART
cinej-678	198	6	act	act	NOUN
cinej-678	198	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	198	8	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-678	198	9	his	his	PRON
cinej-678	198	10	teeth	tooth	NOUN
cinej-678	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	198	12	a	a	DET
cinej-678	198	13	self	self	NOUN
cinej-678	198	14	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-678	198	15	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
cinej-678	198	16	to	to	PART
cinej-678	198	17	eat	eat	VERB
cinej-678	198	18	less	less	ADJ
cinej-678	198	19	food	food	NOUN
cinej-678	198	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	198	21	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	198	22	one	one	NUM
cinej-678	198	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	198	24	the	the	DET
cinej-678	198	25	most	most	ADV
cinej-678	198	26	potent	potent	ADJ
cinej-678	198	27	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cinej-678	198	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	198	29	this	this	DET
cinej-678	198	30	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-678	198	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	199	1	these	these	DET
cinej-678	199	2	sacrifices	sacrifice	NOUN
cinej-678	199	3	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	199	4	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-678	199	5	within	within	ADP
cinej-678	199	6	the	the	DET
cinej-678	199	7	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	199	8	's	's	PART
cinej-678	199	9	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-678	199	10	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-678	199	11	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	199	12	rieger	rieger	PROPN
cinej-678	199	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	199	14	hofer	hofer	PROPN
cinej-678	199	15	note	note	PROPN
cinej-678	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	199	17	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-678	199	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cinej-678	199	19	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	199	20	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	199	21	help	help	VERB
cinej-678	199	22	recipients	recipient	NOUN
cinej-678	199	23	to	to	PART
cinej-678	199	24	cope	cope	VERB
cinej-678	199	25	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	199	26	the	the	DET
cinej-678	199	27	fear	fear	NOUN
cinej-678	199	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	199	29	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	199	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	199	31	because	because	SCONJ
cinej-678	199	32	these	these	DET
cinej-678	199	33	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	199	34	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	199	35	serve	serve	VERB
cinej-678	199	36	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	199	37	an	an	DET
cinej-678	199	38	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
cinej-678	199	39	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	199	40	generating	generate	VERB
cinej-678	199	41	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cinej-678	199	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	199	43	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-678	200	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	200	2	rieger	rieger	PROPN
cinej-678	200	3	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-678	200	4	hofer	hofer	PROPN
cinej-678	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	200	6	2007	2007	NUM
cinej-678	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	200	8	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-678	200	9	3	3	NUM
cinej-678	200	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	200	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	200	12	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	200	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	200	14	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	200	15	functions	function	NOUN
cinej-678	200	16	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	200	17	a	a	DET
cinej-678	200	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cinej-678	200	19	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	200	20	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	200	21	confronting	confront	VERB
cinej-678	200	22	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cinej-678	200	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	200	24	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
cinej-678	200	25	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	200	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-678	200	27	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-678	200	28	deaths	death	NOUN
cinej-678	200	29	contribute	contribute	VERB
cinej-678	200	30	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	200	31	the	the	DET
cinej-678	200	32	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	200	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	200	34	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	200	35	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	200	36	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	200	37	thereby	thereby	ADV
cinej-678	200	38	linking	link	VERB
cinej-678	200	39	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-678	200	40	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
cinej-678	200	41	to	to	PART
cinej-678	200	42	communal	communal	ADJ
cinej-678	200	43	well	well	ADV
cinej-678	200	44	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-678	200	45	being	being	NOUN
cinej-678	200	46	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	201	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	201	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	201	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	201	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	201	5	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-678	201	6	talha	talha	PROPN
cinej-678	201	7	altınkaya	altınkaya	PROPN
cinej-678	201	8	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	201	9	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	201	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	201	11	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	201	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	201	13	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	201	14	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	201	15	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	201	16	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	201	17	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	201	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	201	19	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	201	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	201	21	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	201	22	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	201	23	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	201	24	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	201	25	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	201	26	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	201	27	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	201	28	216	216	NUM
cinej-678	201	29	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	201	30	this	this	DET
cinej-678	201	31	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-678	201	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	201	33	the	the	DET
cinej-678	201	34	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	201	35	depicts	depict	VERB
cinej-678	201	36	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	201	37	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	201	38	an	an	DET
cinej-678	201	39	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	201	40	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cinej-678	201	41	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	202	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	202	2	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
cinej-678	202	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-678	202	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
cinej-678	202	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	202	6	connection	connection	NOUN
cinej-678	202	7	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	202	8	human	human	ADJ
cinej-678	202	9	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	202	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	202	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	202	12	natural	natural	ADJ
cinej-678	202	13	world	world	NOUN
cinej-678	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	202	15	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	202	16	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	202	17	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	202	18	understood	understand	VERB
cinej-678	202	19	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	202	20	part	part	NOUN
cinej-678	202	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	202	22	the	the	DET
cinej-678	202	23	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
cinej-678	202	24	processes	process	NOUN
cinej-678	202	25	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	202	26	sustain	sustain	VERB
cinej-678	202	27	the	the	DET
cinej-678	202	28	environment	environment	NOUN
cinej-678	202	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	203	1	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	203	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	203	3	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	203	5	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-678	203	6	portrayed	portray	VERB
cinej-678	203	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	203	8	the	the	DET
cinej-678	203	9	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	203	11	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	203	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	203	13	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	203	14	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	203	15	inseparable	inseparable	ADJ
cinej-678	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	203	17	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
cinej-678	203	18	like	like	ADP
cinej-678	203	19	two	two	NUM
cinej-678	203	20	sides	side	NOUN
cinej-678	203	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	203	22	the	the	DET
cinej-678	203	23	same	same	ADJ
cinej-678	203	24	coin	coin	NOUN
cinej-678	203	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	204	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	204	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	204	3	presents	present	VERB
cinej-678	204	4	a	a	DET
cinej-678	204	5	holistic	holistic	ADJ
cinej-678	204	6	view	view	NOUN
cinej-678	204	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	204	8	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	204	10	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	204	11	dying	dying	NOUN
cinej-678	204	12	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	204	13	not	not	PART
cinej-678	204	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
cinej-678	204	15	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	204	16	an	an	DET
cinej-678	204	17	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-678	204	18	loss	loss	NOUN
cinej-678	204	19	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	204	20	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	204	21	a	a	DET
cinej-678	204	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cinej-678	204	23	part	part	NOUN
cinej-678	204	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	204	25	the	the	DET
cinej-678	204	26	more	more	ADV
cinej-678	204	27	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cinej-678	204	28	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	204	29	system	system	NOUN
cinej-678	204	30	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	204	31	supports	support	VERB
cinej-678	204	32	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	204	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	205	1	using	use	VERB
cinej-678	205	2	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-678	205	3	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	205	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	205	5	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
cinej-678	205	6	for	for	SCONJ
cinej-678	205	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	205	8	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	205	9	ritual	ritual	NOUN
cinej-678	205	10	further	far	ADV
cinej-678	205	11	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
cinej-678	205	12	this	this	DET
cinej-678	205	13	connection	connection	NOUN
cinej-678	205	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	206	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	206	2	mountain	mountain	NOUN
cinej-678	206	3	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	206	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	206	5	elders	elder	NOUN
cinej-678	206	6	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	206	7	taken	take	VERB
cinej-678	206	8	to	to	PART
cinej-678	206	9	die	die	VERB
cinej-678	206	10	symbolizes	symbolize	VERB
cinej-678	206	11	isolation	isolation	NOUN
cinej-678	206	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	206	13	integration	integration	NOUN
cinej-678	206	14	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	206	15	the	the	DET
cinej-678	206	16	natural	natural	ADJ
cinej-678	206	17	world	world	NOUN
cinej-678	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	207	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	207	2	leaving	leave	VERB
cinej-678	207	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	207	4	village	village	NOUN
cinej-678	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	207	6	ascending	ascend	VERB
cinej-678	207	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	207	8	mountain	mountain	NOUN
cinej-678	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	207	10	orin	orin	PROPN
cinej-678	207	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	207	12	the	the	DET
cinej-678	207	13	other	other	ADJ
cinej-678	207	14	elders	elder	NOUN
cinej-678	207	15	become	become	VERB
cinej-678	207	16	part	part	NOUN
cinej-678	207	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	207	18	the	the	DET
cinej-678	207	19	natural	natural	ADJ
cinej-678	207	20	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cinej-678	207	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	207	22	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	207	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	207	24	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	207	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	207	26	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	207	27	passing	pass	VERB
cinej-678	207	28	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cinej-678	207	29	the	the	DET
cinej-678	207	30	continued	continued	ADJ
cinej-678	207	31	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	207	32	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	207	33	the	the	DET
cinej-678	207	34	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	207	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	208	1	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	208	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	208	3	elders	elder	NOUN
cinej-678	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	208	5	this	this	PRON
cinej-678	208	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	208	7	an	an	DET
cinej-678	208	8	honorable	honorable	ADJ
cinej-678	208	9	act	act	NOUN
cinej-678	208	10	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	208	11	preserves	preserve	VERB
cinej-678	208	12	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	208	13	lineage	lineage	NOUN
cinej-678	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	209	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	209	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	209	3	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	209	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	209	5	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	209	7	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	209	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	209	9	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-678	209	10	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	209	11	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	209	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	209	14	the	the	DET
cinej-678	209	15	ritualization	ritualization	NOUN
cinej-678	209	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	209	17	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	209	18	maintains	maintain	VERB
cinej-678	209	19	the	the	DET
cinej-678	209	20	balance	balance	NOUN
cinej-678	209	21	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	209	22	the	the	DET
cinej-678	209	23	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	209	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	209	25	its	its	PRON
cinej-678	209	26	environment	environment	NOUN
cinej-678	209	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	210	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	210	2	situation	situation	NOUN
cinej-678	210	3	contrasts	contrast	VERB
cinej-678	210	4	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	210	5	depictions	depiction	NOUN
cinej-678	210	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	210	7	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	210	8	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	210	9	focus	focus	VERB
cinej-678	210	10	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	210	11	prolonging	prolong	VERB
cinej-678	210	12	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	210	13	at	at	ADP
cinej-678	210	14	all	all	DET
cinej-678	210	15	costs	cost	NOUN
cinej-678	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	210	17	often	often	ADV
cinej-678	210	18	ignoring	ignore	VERB
cinej-678	210	19	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	210	20	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	210	21	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	210	22	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cinej-678	210	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	211	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	211	2	this	this	DET
cinej-678	211	3	context	context	NOUN
cinej-678	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	211	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	211	6	isolation	isolation	NOUN
cinej-678	211	7	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-678	211	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	211	9	the	the	DET
cinej-678	211	10	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	211	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
cinej-678	211	12	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	211	13	the	the	DET
cinej-678	211	14	mountain	mountain	NOUN
cinej-678	211	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	211	16	its	its	PRON
cinej-678	211	17	journey	journey	NOUN
cinej-678	211	18	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	211	19	both	both	PRON
cinej-678	211	20	part	part	NOUN
cinej-678	211	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	211	22	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	211	23	's	's	PART
cinej-678	211	24	reality	reality	NOUN
cinej-678	211	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	211	26	a	a	DET
cinej-678	211	27	gateway	gateway	NOUN
cinej-678	211	28	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	211	29	another	another	DET
cinej-678	211	30	reality	reality	NOUN
cinej-678	211	31	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	211	32	universe	universe	NOUN
cinej-678	211	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	212	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	212	2	climb	climb	NOUN
cinej-678	212	3	up	up	ADP
cinej-678	212	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	212	5	mountain	mountain	NOUN
cinej-678	212	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	212	7	not	not	PART
cinej-678	212	8	merely	merely	ADV
cinej-678	212	9	a	a	DET
cinej-678	212	10	journey	journey	NOUN
cinej-678	212	11	toward	toward	ADP
cinej-678	212	12	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	212	13	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	212	14	a	a	DET
cinej-678	212	15	return	return	NOUN
cinej-678	212	16	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	212	17	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-678	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	212	19	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	212	20	the	the	DET
cinej-678	212	21	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	212	22	re	re	NOUN
cinej-678	212	23	-	-	VERB
cinej-678	212	24	enter	enter	VERB
cinej-678	212	25	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-678	212	26	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	212	27	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	212	28	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	212	29	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	212	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	212	31	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	212	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	212	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	212	34	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cinej-678	212	35	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	212	36	the	the	DET
cinej-678	212	37	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	212	38	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	212	39	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	212	40	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	212	41	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-678	212	42	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	212	43	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	212	44	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	212	45	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	212	46	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	212	47	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	212	48	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	212	49	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	212	50	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	212	51	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	212	52	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	212	53	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	212	54	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	212	55	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	212	56	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	212	57	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	212	58	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	212	59	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	212	60	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	212	61	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	212	62	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	212	63	217	217	NUM
cinej-678	212	64	the	the	DET
cinej-678	212	65	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	212	66	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cinej-678	212	67	from	from	ADP
cinej-678	212	68	which	which	PRON
cinej-678	212	69	all	all	DET
cinej-678	212	70	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	212	71	originates	originate	NOUN
cinej-678	212	72	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	213	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	213	2	mountain	mountain	NOUN
cinej-678	213	3	thus	thus	ADV
cinej-678	213	4	becomes	become	VERB
cinej-678	213	5	a	a	DET
cinej-678	213	6	place	place	NOUN
cinej-678	213	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	213	8	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	213	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	213	10	regeneration	regeneration	NOUN
cinej-678	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	213	12	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	213	13	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	213	14	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	213	15	sustained	sustain	VERB
cinej-678	213	16	through	through	ADP
cinej-678	213	17	natural	natural	ADJ
cinej-678	213	18	processes	process	NOUN
cinej-678	213	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	213	20	decay	decay	NOUN
cinej-678	213	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	213	22	rebirth	rebirth	NOUN
cinej-678	213	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	214	1	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-678	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	214	3	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	214	4	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-678	214	5	a	a	DET
cinej-678	214	6	stage	stage	NOUN
cinej-678	214	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	214	8	a	a	DET
cinej-678	214	9	force	force	NOUN
cinej-678	214	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	214	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	214	12	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	214	14	exerts	exert	VERB
cinej-678	214	15	its	its	PRON
cinej-678	214	16	power	power	NOUN
cinej-678	214	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	214	18	influence	influence	NOUN
cinej-678	214	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	214	20	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	214	21	the	the	DET
cinej-678	214	22	mountain	mountain	NOUN
cinej-678	214	23	towering	towering	NOUN
cinej-678	214	24	above	above	ADP
cinej-678	214	25	the	the	DET
cinej-678	214	26	village	village	NOUN
cinej-678	214	27	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	214	28	a	a	DET
cinej-678	214	29	symbol	symbol	NOUN
cinej-678	214	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	214	31	the	the	DET
cinej-678	214	32	inevitability	inevitability	NOUN
cinej-678	214	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	214	34	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	214	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	215	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	215	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	215	3	a	a	DET
cinej-678	215	4	place	place	NOUN
cinej-678	215	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	215	6	loneliness	loneliness	NOUN
cinej-678	215	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	215	8	finitude	finitude	NOUN
cinej-678	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	215	10	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	215	11	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	215	12	also	also	ADV
cinej-678	215	13	represents	represent	VERB
cinej-678	215	14	a	a	DET
cinej-678	215	15	return	return	NOUN
cinej-678	215	16	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	215	17	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-678	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	215	19	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	215	20	the	the	DET
cinej-678	215	21	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	215	22	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	215	23	reunited	reunite	VERB
cinej-678	215	24	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	215	25	the	the	DET
cinej-678	215	26	earth	earth	NOUN
cinej-678	215	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	216	1	orin	orin	PROPN
cinej-678	216	2	's	's	PART
cinej-678	216	3	ascent	ascent	ADJ
cinej-678	216	4	mirrors	mirror	NOUN
cinej-678	216	5	this	this	DET
cinej-678	216	6	return	return	NOUN
cinej-678	216	7	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	216	8	the	the	DET
cinej-678	216	9	natural	natural	ADJ
cinej-678	216	10	order	order	NOUN
cinej-678	216	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	217	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	217	2	process	process	NOUN
cinej-678	217	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	217	4	renewal	renewal	NOUN
cinej-678	217	5	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	217	6	visible	visible	ADJ
cinej-678	217	7	not	not	PART
cinej-678	217	8	only	only	ADV
cinej-678	217	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	217	10	the	the	DET
cinej-678	217	11	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	217	12	’s	’s	PART
cinej-678	217	13	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-678	217	14	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	217	15	also	also	ADV
cinej-678	217	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	217	17	its	its	PRON
cinej-678	217	18	cinematography	cinematography	NOUN
cinej-678	217	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	218	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	218	2	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-678	218	3	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
cinej-678	218	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	218	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	218	6	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	218	7	heighten	heighten	VERB
cinej-678	218	8	this	this	DET
cinej-678	218	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cinej-678	218	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	219	1	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	219	2	carta	carta	PROPN
cinej-678	219	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	219	4	2015	2015	NUM
cinej-678	219	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	219	6	notes	note	NOUN
cinej-678	219	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	219	8	his	his	PRON
cinej-678	219	9	article	article	NOUN
cinej-678	219	10	observational	observational	ADJ
cinej-678	219	11	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-678	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	219	13	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-678	219	14	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	219	15	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	219	16	correct	correct	ADJ
cinej-678	219	17	to	to	PART
cinej-678	219	18	say	say	VERB
cinej-678	219	19	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	219	20	observational	observational	ADJ
cinej-678	219	21	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	219	22	recreate	recreate	VERB
cinej-678	219	23	the	the	DET
cinej-678	219	24	subjective	subjective	ADJ
cinej-678	219	25	experience	experience	NOUN
cinej-678	219	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	219	27	the	the	DET
cinej-678	219	28	eye	eye	NOUN
cinej-678	219	29	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	219	30	mind	mind	NOUN
cinej-678	219	31	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-678	219	32	the	the	DET
cinej-678	219	33	camera	camera	NOUN
cinej-678	219	34	through	through	ADP
cinej-678	219	35	long	long	ADJ
cinej-678	219	36	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-678	219	37	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	219	38	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
cinej-678	219	39	the	the	DET
cinej-678	219	40	single	single	ADJ
cinej-678	219	41	point	point	NOUN
cinej-678	219	42	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	219	43	view	view	NOUN
cinej-678	219	44	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	219	45	an	an	DET
cinej-678	219	46	actual	actual	ADJ
cinej-678	219	47	observer	observer	NOUN
cinej-678	219	48	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	220	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	220	2	refusal	refusal	NOUN
cinej-678	220	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	220	4	fictional	fictional	ADJ
cinej-678	220	5	editing	editing	NOUN
cinej-678	220	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	220	7	observational	observational	ADJ
cinej-678	220	8	films	film	NOUN
cinej-678	220	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	220	10	related	relate	VERB
cinej-678	220	11	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	220	12	the	the	DET
cinej-678	220	13	use	use	NOUN
cinej-678	220	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	220	15	long	long	ADJ
cinej-678	220	16	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-678	220	17	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-678	220	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	220	19	carta	carta	PROPN
cinej-678	220	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	220	21	2015	2015	NUM
cinej-678	220	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	220	23	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-678	220	24	4	4	NUM
cinej-678	220	25	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	220	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	221	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	221	2	this	this	DET
cinej-678	221	3	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-678	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	221	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	221	6	cinematography	cinematography	NOUN
cinej-678	221	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	221	8	the	the	DET
cinej-678	221	9	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	221	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	221	11	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	221	12	serves	serve	VERB
cinej-678	221	13	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	221	14	a	a	DET
cinej-678	221	15	tool	tool	NOUN
cinej-678	221	16	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	221	17	depicting	depict	VERB
cinej-678	221	18	human	human	ADJ
cinej-678	221	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cinej-678	221	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	221	21	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	221	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cinej-678	221	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	221	24	the	the	DET
cinej-678	221	25	village	village	NOUN
cinej-678	221	26	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	221	27	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cinej-678	221	28	directorial	directorial	ADJ
cinej-678	221	29	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cinej-678	221	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	222	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	222	2	frequent	frequent	ADJ
cinej-678	222	3	depiction	depiction	NOUN
cinej-678	222	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	222	5	changing	change	VERB
cinej-678	222	6	seasons	season	NOUN
cinej-678	222	7	highlights	highlight	NOUN
cinej-678	222	8	the	the	DET
cinej-678	222	9	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
cinej-678	222	10	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-678	222	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	222	12	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	222	14	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	222	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	223	1	imamura	imamura	PROPN
cinej-678	223	2	uses	use	VERB
cinej-678	223	3	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-678	223	4	transitions	transition	NOUN
cinej-678	223	5	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	223	6	seasons	season	NOUN
cinej-678	223	7	to	to	PART
cinej-678	223	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cinej-678	223	9	the	the	DET
cinej-678	223	10	aging	age	VERB
cinej-678	223	11	process	process	NOUN
cinej-678	223	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	223	13	the	the	DET
cinej-678	223	14	inevitability	inevitability	NOUN
cinej-678	223	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	223	16	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	223	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	224	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	224	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	224	3	village	village	NOUN
cinej-678	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	224	5	time	time	NOUN
cinej-678	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	224	7	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	224	8	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	224	9	understood	understand	VERB
cinej-678	224	10	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	224	11	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
cinej-678	224	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	224	13	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
cinej-678	224	14	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-678	224	15	than	than	ADP
cinej-678	224	16	linear	linear	ADJ
cinej-678	224	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	225	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	225	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	225	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	225	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	225	5	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-678	225	6	talha	talha	PROPN
cinej-678	225	7	altınkaya	altınkaya	PROPN
cinej-678	225	8	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	225	9	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	225	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	225	11	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	225	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	225	13	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	225	14	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	225	15	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	225	16	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	225	17	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	225	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	225	19	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	225	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	225	21	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	225	22	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	225	23	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	225	24	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	225	25	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	225	26	|	|	NOUN
cinej-678	225	27	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	225	28	218	218	NUM
cinej-678	225	29	the	the	DET
cinej-678	225	30	seasons	season	NOUN
cinej-678	225	31	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	225	32	a	a	DET
cinej-678	225	33	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
cinej-678	225	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	225	35	reminding	remind	VERB
cinej-678	225	36	viewers	viewer	NOUN
cinej-678	225	37	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	225	38	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	225	39	continues	continue	VERB
cinej-678	225	40	after	after	ADP
cinej-678	225	41	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	225	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	225	43	just	just	ADV
cinej-678	225	44	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-678	225	45	spring	spring	NOUN
cinej-678	225	46	follows	follow	VERB
cinej-678	225	47	winter	winter	NOUN
cinej-678	225	48	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	226	1	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-678	226	2	orin	orin	PROPN
cinej-678	226	3	prepares	prepare	VERB
cinej-678	226	4	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	226	5	his	his	PRON
cinej-678	226	6	final	final	ADJ
cinej-678	226	7	journey	journey	NOUN
cinej-678	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	226	9	the	the	DET
cinej-678	226	10	cold	cold	ADJ
cinej-678	226	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	226	12	harsh	harsh	ADJ
cinej-678	226	13	winter	winter	NOUN
cinej-678	226	14	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
cinej-678	226	15	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	226	16	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	226	17	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	226	18	not	not	PART
cinej-678	226	19	a	a	DET
cinej-678	226	20	failure	failure	NOUN
cinej-678	226	21	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	226	22	a	a	DET
cinej-678	226	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cinej-678	226	24	renewal	renewal	NOUN
cinej-678	226	25	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-678	226	26	part	part	NOUN
cinej-678	226	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	226	28	the	the	DET
cinej-678	226	29	natural	natural	ADJ
cinej-678	226	30	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cinej-678	226	31	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	226	32	sustains	sustain	VERB
cinej-678	226	33	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	226	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	227	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	227	2	ecocritical	ecocritical	ADJ
cinej-678	227	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-678	227	4	portrays	portray	VERB
cinej-678	227	5	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	227	7	like	like	ADP
cinej-678	227	8	the	the	DET
cinej-678	227	9	seasons	season	NOUN
cinej-678	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	227	11	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	227	12	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-678	227	13	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	227	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cinej-678	227	15	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	227	16	balance	balance	NOUN
cinej-678	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	227	18	a	a	DET
cinej-678	227	19	fact	fact	NOUN
cinej-678	227	20	the	the	DET
cinej-678	227	21	villagers	villager	NOUN
cinej-678	227	22	accept	accept	VERB
cinej-678	227	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	228	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	228	2	recurring	recur	VERB
cinej-678	228	3	images	image	NOUN
cinej-678	228	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	228	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	228	6	passing	passing	ADJ
cinej-678	228	7	seasons	season	NOUN
cinej-678	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	228	9	the	the	DET
cinej-678	228	10	mountains	mountain	NOUN
cinej-678	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	228	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	228	13	the	the	DET
cinej-678	228	14	planting	planting	NOUN
cinej-678	228	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	228	16	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
cinej-678	228	17	cycles	cycle	NOUN
cinej-678	228	18	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	228	19	constant	constant	ADJ
cinej-678	228	20	reminders	reminder	NOUN
cinej-678	228	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	228	22	the	the	DET
cinej-678	228	23	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
cinej-678	228	24	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	228	25	human	human	ADJ
cinej-678	228	26	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	228	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	228	28	the	the	DET
cinej-678	228	29	environment	environment	NOUN
cinej-678	228	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	229	1	these	these	DET
cinej-678	229	2	natural	natural	ADJ
cinej-678	229	3	cycles	cycle	NOUN
cinej-678	229	4	shape	shape	VERB
cinej-678	229	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	229	6	villagers	villager	NOUN
cinej-678	229	7	'	'	PART
cinej-678	229	8	lives	life	NOUN
cinej-678	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	229	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	229	11	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	229	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cinej-678	229	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	229	14	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	229	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	229	16	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	229	17	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	229	18	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
cinej-678	229	19	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
cinej-678	229	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	230	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	230	2	this	this	DET
cinej-678	230	3	way	way	NOUN
cinej-678	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	230	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	230	6	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	230	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	230	8	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	230	9	sharply	sharply	ADV
cinej-678	230	10	contrasts	contrast	VERB
cinej-678	230	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	230	12	critiques	critique	VERB
cinej-678	230	13	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	230	14	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	230	15	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	230	16	often	often	ADV
cinej-678	230	17	seek	seek	VERB
cinej-678	230	18	to	to	PART
cinej-678	230	19	prolong	prolong	VERB
cinej-678	230	20	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	230	21	at	at	ADP
cinej-678	230	22	the	the	DET
cinej-678	230	23	expense	expense	NOUN
cinej-678	230	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	230	25	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	230	26	balance	balance	NOUN
cinej-678	230	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	231	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	231	2	framing	frame	VERB
cinej-678	231	3	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	231	4	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	231	5	an	an	DET
cinej-678	231	6	integral	integral	ADJ
cinej-678	231	7	part	part	NOUN
cinej-678	231	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	231	9	the	the	DET
cinej-678	231	10	natural	natural	ADJ
cinej-678	231	11	world	world	NOUN
cinej-678	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	231	13	the	the	DET
cinej-678	231	14	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	231	15	invites	invite	VERB
cinej-678	231	16	viewers	viewer	NOUN
cinej-678	231	17	to	to	PART
cinej-678	231	18	reconsider	reconsider	VERB
cinej-678	231	19	the	the	DET
cinej-678	231	20	role	role	NOUN
cinej-678	231	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	231	22	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	231	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	231	24	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cinej-678	231	25	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	231	26	harmony	harmony	NOUN
cinej-678	231	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	232	1	another	another	DET
cinej-678	232	2	central	central	ADJ
cinej-678	232	3	theme	theme	NOUN
cinej-678	232	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	232	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	232	6	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	232	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	232	8	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	232	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	232	10	the	the	DET
cinej-678	232	11	ethics	ethic	NOUN
cinej-678	232	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	232	13	aging	age	VERB
cinej-678	232	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	232	15	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	232	16	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
cinej-678	232	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	233	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	233	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	233	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
cinej-678	233	4	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	233	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	233	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	233	7	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	233	9	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	233	10	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	233	11	often	often	ADV
cinej-678	233	12	viewed	view	VERB
cinej-678	233	13	not	not	PART
cinej-678	233	14	merely	merely	ADV
cinej-678	233	15	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	233	16	a	a	DET
cinej-678	233	17	biological	biological	ADJ
cinej-678	233	18	process	process	NOUN
cinej-678	233	19	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	233	20	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	233	21	a	a	DET
cinej-678	233	22	form	form	NOUN
cinej-678	233	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	233	24	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	233	25	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	233	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	233	27	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
cinej-678	233	28	the	the	DET
cinej-678	233	29	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	233	30	gradually	gradually	ADV
cinej-678	233	31	lose	lose	VERB
cinej-678	233	32	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	233	33	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	233	34	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-678	233	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	233	36	become	become	VERB
cinej-678	233	37	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
cinej-678	233	38	within	within	ADP
cinej-678	233	39	the	the	DET
cinej-678	233	40	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	233	41	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	234	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	234	2	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
cinej-678	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	234	4	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
cinej-678	234	5	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	234	6	the	the	DET
cinej-678	234	7	practice	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	234	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	234	9	ubasute	ubasute	NOUN
cinej-678	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	234	11	raises	raise	VERB
cinej-678	234	12	profound	profound	ADJ
cinej-678	234	13	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	234	14	questions	question	NOUN
cinej-678	234	15	about	about	ADP
cinej-678	234	16	the	the	DET
cinej-678	234	17	value	value	NOUN
cinej-678	234	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	234	19	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-678	234	20	lives	life	NOUN
cinej-678	234	21	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	234	22	a	a	DET
cinej-678	234	23	society	society	NOUN
cinej-678	234	24	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	234	25	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	234	26	depends	depend	VERB
cinej-678	234	27	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	234	28	the	the	DET
cinej-678	234	29	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cinej-678	234	30	use	use	NOUN
cinej-678	234	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	234	32	limited	limited	ADJ
cinej-678	234	33	resources	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	234	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	235	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	235	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	235	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	235	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	235	5	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	235	7	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	235	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	235	10	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cinej-678	235	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	235	12	the	the	DET
cinej-678	235	13	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	235	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	235	15	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	235	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	235	17	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-678	235	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	235	19	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	235	20	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	235	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	235	22	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	235	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	235	24	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	235	25	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	235	26	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	235	27	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	235	28	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	235	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	235	30	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	235	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	235	32	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	235	33	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	235	34	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	235	35	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	235	36	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	NOUN
cinej-678	235	37	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	235	38	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	235	39	219	219	NUM
cinej-678	235	40	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	235	41	this	this	DET
cinej-678	235	42	context	context	NOUN
cinej-678	235	43	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	235	44	the	the	DET
cinej-678	235	45	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	235	46	portrays	portray	VERB
cinej-678	235	47	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	235	48	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	235	49	a	a	DET
cinej-678	235	50	form	form	NOUN
cinej-678	235	51	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	235	52	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	235	53	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
cinej-678	235	54	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	235	55	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	235	56	the	the	DET
cinej-678	235	57	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	235	58	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	235	59	seen	see	VERB
cinej-678	235	60	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	235	61	a	a	DET
cinej-678	235	62	burden	burden	NOUN
cinej-678	235	63	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	235	64	society	society	NOUN
cinej-678	235	65	's	's	PART
cinej-678	235	66	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cinej-678	235	67	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	235	68	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	235	69	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-678	235	70	systems	system	NOUN
cinej-678	235	71	once	once	SCONJ
cinej-678	235	72	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	235	73	productive	productive	ADJ
cinej-678	235	74	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cinej-678	235	75	diminishes	diminish	VERB
cinej-678	235	76	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	236	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	236	2	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
cinej-678	236	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	236	4	symbolized	symbolize	VERB
cinej-678	236	5	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	236	6	the	the	DET
cinej-678	236	7	practice	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	236	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	236	9	ubasute	ubasute	NOUN
cinej-678	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	236	11	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	236	12	elders	elder	NOUN
cinej-678	236	13	like	like	ADP
cinej-678	236	14	orin	orin	PROPN
cinej-678	236	15	willingly	willingly	ADV
cinej-678	236	16	accept	accept	VERB
cinej-678	236	17	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	236	18	fate	fate	NOUN
cinej-678	236	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	236	20	retreat	retreat	VERB
cinej-678	236	21	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	236	22	the	the	DET
cinej-678	236	23	mountains	mountain	NOUN
cinej-678	236	24	to	to	PART
cinej-678	236	25	die	die	VERB
cinej-678	236	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	236	27	allowing	allow	VERB
cinej-678	236	28	the	the	DET
cinej-678	236	29	younger	young	ADJ
cinej-678	236	30	generation	generation	NOUN
cinej-678	236	31	to	to	PART
cinej-678	236	32	continue	continue	VERB
cinej-678	236	33	benefiting	benefit	VERB
cinej-678	236	34	from	from	ADP
cinej-678	236	35	the	the	DET
cinej-678	236	36	village	village	NOUN
cinej-678	236	37	's	's	PART
cinej-678	236	38	limited	limited	ADJ
cinej-678	236	39	resources	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	236	40	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	237	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	237	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cinej-678	237	3	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	237	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	237	5	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	237	7	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
cinej-678	237	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-678	237	9	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
cinej-678	237	10	longevity	longevity	NOUN
cinej-678	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	237	12	the	the	DET
cinej-678	237	13	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	237	14	compels	compel	VERB
cinej-678	237	15	viewers	viewer	NOUN
cinej-678	237	16	to	to	PART
cinej-678	237	17	grapple	grapple	VERB
cinej-678	237	18	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	237	19	the	the	DET
cinej-678	237	20	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	237	21	tensions	tension	NOUN
cinej-678	237	22	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	237	23	the	the	DET
cinej-678	237	24	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	237	25	's	's	PART
cinej-678	237	26	needs	need	NOUN
cinej-678	237	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	237	28	the	the	DET
cinej-678	237	29	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	237	30	value	value	NOUN
cinej-678	237	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	237	32	its	its	PRON
cinej-678	237	33	aging	age	VERB
cinej-678	237	34	members	member	NOUN
cinej-678	237	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	238	1	one	one	NUM
cinej-678	238	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	238	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	238	4	central	central	ADJ
cinej-678	238	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	238	6	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
cinej-678	238	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	238	8	the	the	DET
cinej-678	238	9	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	238	10	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	238	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	238	12	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
cinej-678	238	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	238	14	the	the	DET
cinej-678	238	15	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	238	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	238	17	the	the	DET
cinej-678	238	18	expectation	expectation	NOUN
cinej-678	238	19	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	238	20	they	they	PRON
cinej-678	238	21	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
cinej-678	238	22	sacrifice	sacrifice	VERB
cinej-678	238	23	themselves	themselves	PRON
cinej-678	238	24	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	238	25	the	the	DET
cinej-678	238	26	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	238	27	's	's	PART
cinej-678	238	28	greater	great	ADJ
cinej-678	238	29	interest	interest	NOUN
cinej-678	238	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	239	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-678	239	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	239	3	villagers	villager	NOUN
cinej-678	239	4	accept	accept	VERB
cinej-678	239	5	ubasute	ubasute	NOUN
cinej-678	239	6	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	239	7	a	a	DET
cinej-678	239	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cinej-678	239	9	practice	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	239	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	239	12	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	239	13	invites	invite	VERB
cinej-678	239	14	the	the	DET
cinej-678	239	15	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-678	239	16	to	to	PART
cinej-678	239	17	question	question	VERB
cinej-678	239	18	the	the	DET
cinej-678	239	19	morality	morality	NOUN
cinej-678	239	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	239	21	this	this	DET
cinej-678	239	22	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cinej-678	239	23	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	239	24	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	239	25	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	239	26	justifiable	justifiable	ADJ
cinej-678	239	27	to	to	PART
cinej-678	239	28	ostracize	ostracize	VERB
cinej-678	239	29	the	the	DET
cinej-678	239	30	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	239	31	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-678	239	32	they	they	PRON
cinej-678	239	33	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	239	34	no	no	ADV
cinej-678	239	35	longer	long	ADV
cinej-678	239	36	considered	consider	VERB
cinej-678	239	37	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
cinej-678	239	38	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-678	240	1	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-678	240	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	240	3	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
cinej-678	240	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	240	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	240	6	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	240	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	240	8	portrayed	portray	VERB
cinej-678	240	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	240	10	a	a	DET
cinej-678	240	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cinej-678	240	12	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
cinej-678	240	13	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	240	14	the	the	DET
cinej-678	240	15	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-678	240	16	interest	interest	NOUN
cinej-678	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	240	18	the	the	DET
cinej-678	240	19	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	240	20	raises	raise	VERB
cinej-678	240	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cinej-678	240	22	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	240	23	questions	question	NOUN
cinej-678	240	24	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	240	25	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-678	240	26	does	do	VERB
cinej-678	240	27	the	the	DET
cinej-678	240	28	value	value	NOUN
cinej-678	240	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	240	30	a	a	DET
cinej-678	240	31	human	human	ADJ
cinej-678	240	32	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	240	33	end	end	NOUN
cinej-678	240	34	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-678	241	1	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	241	2	should	should	AUX
cinej-678	241	3	a	a	DET
cinej-678	241	4	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	241	5	balance	balance	VERB
cinej-678	241	6	the	the	DET
cinej-678	241	7	care	care	NOUN
cinej-678	241	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	241	9	its	its	PRON
cinej-678	241	10	weakest	weak	ADJ
cinej-678	241	11	members	member	NOUN
cinej-678	241	12	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	241	13	the	the	DET
cinej-678	241	14	need	need	NOUN
cinej-678	241	15	to	to	PART
cinej-678	241	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
cinej-678	241	17	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	241	18	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-678	242	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	242	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	242	3	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	242	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	242	5	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	242	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	242	8	answer	answer	NOUN
cinej-678	242	9	lies	lie	VERB
cinej-678	242	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	242	11	a	a	DET
cinej-678	242	12	culturally	culturally	ADV
cinej-678	242	13	ingrained	ingrain	VERB
cinej-678	242	14	belief	belief	NOUN
cinej-678	242	15	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	242	16	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-678	242	17	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
cinej-678	242	18	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	242	19	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-678	242	20	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	242	21	communal	communal	ADJ
cinej-678	242	22	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	242	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	243	1	orin	orin	PROPN
cinej-678	243	2	's	's	PART
cinej-678	243	3	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
cinej-678	243	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	243	5	her	her	PRON
cinej-678	243	6	fate	fate	NOUN
cinej-678	243	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	243	8	portrayed	portray	VERB
cinej-678	243	9	not	not	PART
cinej-678	243	10	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	243	11	a	a	DET
cinej-678	243	12	tragedy	tragedy	NOUN
cinej-678	243	13	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	243	14	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	243	15	an	an	DET
cinej-678	243	16	honorable	honorable	ADJ
cinej-678	243	17	duty	duty	NOUN
cinej-678	243	18	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	243	19	reaffirms	reaffirm	VERB
cinej-678	243	20	her	her	PRON
cinej-678	243	21	place	place	NOUN
cinej-678	243	22	within	within	ADP
cinej-678	243	23	the	the	DET
cinej-678	243	24	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	243	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	243	26	even	even	ADV
cinej-678	243	27	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-678	243	28	she	she	PRON
cinej-678	243	29	departs	depart	VERB
cinej-678	243	30	from	from	ADP
cinej-678	243	31	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	243	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	244	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	244	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	244	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	244	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	244	5	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-678	244	6	talha	talha	PROPN
cinej-678	244	7	altınkaya	altınkaya	PROPN
cinej-678	244	8	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	244	9	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	244	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	244	11	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	244	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	244	13	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	244	14	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	244	15	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	244	16	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	244	17	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	244	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	244	19	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	244	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	244	21	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	244	22	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	244	23	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	244	24	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	244	25	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	244	26	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	244	27	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	244	28	220	220	NUM
cinej-678	244	29	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-678	244	30	this	this	DET
cinej-678	244	31	duty	duty	NOUN
cinej-678	244	32	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	244	33	treated	treat	VERB
cinej-678	244	34	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	244	35	great	great	ADJ
cinej-678	244	36	respect	respect	NOUN
cinej-678	244	37	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	244	38	honor	honor	NOUN
cinej-678	244	39	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	244	40	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	244	41	also	also	ADV
cinej-678	244	42	forms	form	VERB
cinej-678	244	43	the	the	DET
cinej-678	244	44	core	core	NOUN
cinej-678	244	45	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	244	46	the	the	DET
cinej-678	244	47	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	244	48	's	's	PART
cinej-678	244	49	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	244	50	debate	debate	NOUN
cinej-678	244	51	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	244	52	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	244	53	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	244	54	compassion	compassion	NOUN
cinej-678	244	55	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	245	1	ubasute	ubasute	NOUN
cinej-678	245	2	may	may	AUX
cinej-678	245	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
cinej-678	245	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	245	5	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	245	6	's	's	PART
cinej-678	245	7	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	245	8	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	245	9	removing	remove	VERB
cinej-678	245	10	an	an	DET
cinej-678	245	11	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-678	245	12	burden	burden	NOUN
cinej-678	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	246	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-678	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	246	3	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	246	4	comes	come	VERB
cinej-678	246	5	at	at	ADP
cinej-678	246	6	an	an	DET
cinej-678	246	7	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cinej-678	246	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	246	9	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-678	246	10	cost	cost	NOUN
cinej-678	246	11	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	246	12	orin	orin	PROPN
cinej-678	246	13	's	's	PART
cinej-678	246	14	son	son	NOUN
cinej-678	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	246	16	tatsuhei	tatsuhei	PROPN
cinej-678	246	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	246	18	who	who	PRON
cinej-678	246	19	deeply	deeply	ADV
cinej-678	246	20	loves	love	VERB
cinej-678	246	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	246	22	respects	respect	VERB
cinej-678	246	23	his	his	PRON
cinej-678	246	24	mother	mother	NOUN
cinej-678	246	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	246	26	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	246	27	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
cinej-678	246	28	burdened	burden	VERB
cinej-678	246	29	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	246	30	the	the	DET
cinej-678	246	31	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cinej-678	246	32	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	246	33	taking	take	VERB
cinej-678	246	34	her	she	PRON
cinej-678	246	35	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	246	36	the	the	DET
cinej-678	246	37	mountain	mountain	NOUN
cinej-678	246	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	247	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	247	2	journey	journey	NOUN
cinej-678	247	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	247	4	portrayed	portray	VERB
cinej-678	247	5	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	247	6	profound	profound	ADJ
cinej-678	247	7	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-678	247	8	pain	pain	NOUN
cinej-678	247	9	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	247	10	accompanies	accompany	VERB
cinej-678	247	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	247	12	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	247	13	obligation	obligation	NOUN
cinej-678	247	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	248	1	at	at	ADP
cinej-678	248	2	one	one	NUM
cinej-678	248	3	point	point	NOUN
cinej-678	248	4	during	during	ADP
cinej-678	248	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	248	6	journey	journey	NOUN
cinej-678	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	248	8	tatsuhei	tatsuhei	PROPN
cinej-678	248	9	feels	feel	VERB
cinej-678	248	10	overwhelmed	overwhelmed	ADJ
cinej-678	248	11	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	248	12	sadness	sadness	NOUN
cinej-678	248	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	248	14	briefly	briefly	ADV
cinej-678	248	15	contemplates	contemplate	VERB
cinej-678	248	16	abandoning	abandon	VERB
cinej-678	248	17	his	his	PRON
cinej-678	248	18	task	task	NOUN
cinej-678	248	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	249	1	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-678	249	2	he	he	PRON
cinej-678	249	3	rests	rest	VERB
cinej-678	249	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	249	5	loses	lose	VERB
cinej-678	249	6	sight	sight	NOUN
cinej-678	249	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	249	8	her	she	PRON
cinej-678	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	249	10	he	he	PRON
cinej-678	249	11	briefly	briefly	ADV
cinej-678	249	12	feels	feel	VERB
cinej-678	249	13	a	a	DET
cinej-678	249	14	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-678	249	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	249	16	relief	relief	NOUN
cinej-678	249	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	249	18	thinking	think	VERB
cinej-678	249	19	she	she	PRON
cinej-678	249	20	might	might	AUX
cinej-678	249	21	have	have	AUX
cinej-678	249	22	continued	continue	VERB
cinej-678	249	23	without	without	ADP
cinej-678	249	24	him	he	PRON
cinej-678	249	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	250	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	250	2	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cinej-678	250	3	process	process	NOUN
cinej-678	250	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	250	5	one	one	NUM
cinej-678	250	6	that	that	DET
cinej-678	250	7	tatsuhei	tatsuhei	PROPN
cinej-678	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	250	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	250	10	an	an	DET
cinej-678	250	11	individual	individual	NOUN
cinej-678	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	250	13	struggles	struggle	VERB
cinej-678	250	14	to	to	PART
cinej-678	250	15	cope	cope	VERB
cinej-678	250	16	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	250	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	251	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	251	2	unitedly	unitedly	NOUN
cinej-678	251	3	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-678	251	4	suffering	suffer	VERB
cinej-678	251	5	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	251	6	the	the	DET
cinej-678	251	7	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	251	8	's	's	PART
cinej-678	251	9	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	251	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	251	12	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	251	13	forces	force	VERB
cinej-678	251	14	the	the	DET
cinej-678	251	15	viewer	viewer	NOUN
cinej-678	251	16	to	to	PART
cinej-678	251	17	consider	consider	VERB
cinej-678	251	18	the	the	DET
cinej-678	251	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cinej-678	251	20	implications	implication	NOUN
cinej-678	251	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	251	22	a	a	DET
cinej-678	251	23	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	251	24	ethic	ethic	ADJ
cinej-678	251	25	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	251	26	which	which	PRON
cinej-678	251	27	compassion	compassion	NOUN
cinej-678	251	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	251	29	mercy	mercy	NOUN
cinej-678	251	30	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	251	31	often	often	ADV
cinej-678	251	32	sacrificed	sacrifice	VERB
cinej-678	251	33	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	251	34	the	the	DET
cinej-678	251	35	face	face	NOUN
cinej-678	251	36	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	251	37	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	251	38	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	251	39	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	251	40	realities	reality	NOUN
cinej-678	251	41	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	252	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	252	2	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-678	252	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	252	4	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	252	5	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	252	6	a	a	DET
cinej-678	252	7	form	form	NOUN
cinej-678	252	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	252	9	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	252	10	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	252	11	sharply	sharply	ADV
cinej-678	252	12	contrasts	contrast	VERB
cinej-678	252	13	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	252	14	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	252	15	views	view	NOUN
cinej-678	252	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	252	17	aging	age	VERB
cinej-678	252	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	252	19	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
cinej-678	252	20	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-678	252	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cinej-678	252	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	252	23	longevity	longevity	NOUN
cinej-678	252	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	253	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	253	2	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-678	253	3	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	253	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	253	6	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	253	7	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	253	8	often	often	ADV
cinej-678	253	9	provided	provide	VERB
cinej-678	253	10	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	253	11	long	long	ADJ
cinej-678	253	12	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-678	253	13	term	term	NOUN
cinej-678	253	14	health	health	NOUN
cinej-678	253	15	care	care	NOUN
cinej-678	253	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	253	17	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	253	18	support	support	NOUN
cinej-678	253	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	253	20	fostering	foster	VERB
cinej-678	253	21	the	the	DET
cinej-678	253	22	belief	belief	NOUN
cinej-678	253	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	253	24	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	253	25	extension	extension	NOUN
cinej-678	253	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	253	27	regardless	regardless	ADV
cinej-678	253	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	253	29	the	the	DET
cinej-678	253	30	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-678	253	31	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	253	32	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	253	33	costs	cost	NOUN
cinej-678	253	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	254	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	254	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cinej-678	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	254	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	254	5	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	254	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	254	7	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	254	8	presents	present	VERB
cinej-678	254	9	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	254	10	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	254	11	a	a	DET
cinej-678	254	12	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-678	254	13	process	process	NOUN
cinej-678	254	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	254	15	much	much	ADV
cinej-678	254	16	like	like	INTJ
cinej-678	254	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	254	18	many	many	ADJ
cinej-678	254	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	254	20	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	254	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	254	22	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	254	23	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-678	254	24	must	must	AUX
cinej-678	254	25	face	face	VERB
cinej-678	254	26	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	254	27	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	254	28	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	254	29	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	254	30	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	254	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	254	32	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	254	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	254	34	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	254	35	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cinej-678	254	36	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	254	37	the	the	DET
cinej-678	254	38	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	254	39	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	254	40	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	254	41	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	254	42	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-678	254	43	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	254	44	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	254	45	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	254	46	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	254	47	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	254	48	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	254	49	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	254	50	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	254	51	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	254	52	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	254	53	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	254	54	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	254	55	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	254	56	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	254	57	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	254	58	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	254	59	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	254	60	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	254	61	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	254	62	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	254	63	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	254	64	221	221	NUM
cinej-678	254	65	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	254	66	diminishing	diminish	VERB
cinej-678	254	67	role	role	NOUN
cinej-678	254	68	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	254	69	the	the	DET
cinej-678	254	70	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	254	71	's	's	PART
cinej-678	254	72	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	254	73	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	255	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	255	2	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	255	3	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-678	255	4	presented	present	VERB
cinej-678	255	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	255	6	the	the	DET
cinej-678	255	7	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	255	8	challenges	challenge	VERB
cinej-678	255	9	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	255	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
cinej-678	255	11	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	255	12	elder	eld	ADJ
cinej-678	255	13	care	care	NOUN
cinej-678	255	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	255	15	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-678	255	16	dignity	dignity	NOUN
cinej-678	255	17	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	255	18	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
cinej-678	255	19	the	the	DET
cinej-678	255	20	collective	collective	NOUN
cinej-678	255	21	's	's	PART
cinej-678	255	22	needs	need	NOUN
cinej-678	255	23	over	over	ADP
cinej-678	255	24	the	the	DET
cinej-678	255	25	individual	individual	NOUN
cinej-678	255	26	's	's	PART
cinej-678	255	27	desires	desire	NOUN
cinej-678	255	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	256	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	256	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	256	3	also	also	ADV
cinej-678	256	4	explores	explore	VERB
cinej-678	256	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	256	6	tension	tension	NOUN
cinej-678	256	7	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	256	8	the	the	DET
cinej-678	256	9	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	256	10	's	's	PART
cinej-678	256	11	needs	need	NOUN
cinej-678	256	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	256	13	the	the	DET
cinej-678	256	14	value	value	NOUN
cinej-678	256	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	256	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-678	256	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	256	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	256	19	society	society	NOUN
cinej-678	256	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	257	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	257	2	villagers	villager	NOUN
cinej-678	257	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	257	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	257	5	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	257	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	257	7	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	257	8	share	share	VERB
cinej-678	257	9	a	a	DET
cinej-678	257	10	common	common	ADJ
cinej-678	257	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cinej-678	257	12	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	257	13	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	257	14	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	257	15	depends	depend	VERB
cinej-678	257	16	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	257	17	carefully	carefully	ADV
cinej-678	257	18	managing	manage	VERB
cinej-678	257	19	resources	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	257	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	257	21	including	include	VERB
cinej-678	257	22	human	human	ADJ
cinej-678	257	23	resources	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	257	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	258	1	once	once	ADV
cinej-678	258	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	258	3	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	258	4	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	258	5	no	no	ADV
cinej-678	258	6	longer	long	ADV
cinej-678	258	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
cinej-678	258	8	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	258	9	the	the	DET
cinej-678	258	10	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	258	11	's	's	PART
cinej-678	258	12	labor	labor	NOUN
cinej-678	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	258	14	they	they	PRON
cinej-678	258	15	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	258	16	considered	consider	VERB
cinej-678	258	17	expendable	expendable	ADJ
cinej-678	258	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	258	19	a	a	DET
cinej-678	258	20	system	system	NOUN
cinej-678	258	21	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
cinej-678	258	22	productivity	productivity	NOUN
cinej-678	258	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	258	24	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cinej-678	258	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	259	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-678	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	259	3	this	this	PRON
cinej-678	259	4	does	do	AUX
cinej-678	259	5	not	not	PART
cinej-678	259	6	mean	mean	VERB
cinej-678	259	7	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	259	8	the	the	DET
cinej-678	259	9	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	259	10	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	259	11	treated	treat	VERB
cinej-678	259	12	disrespectfully	disrespectfully	ADV
cinej-678	259	13	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-678	259	14	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	259	15	the	the	DET
cinej-678	259	16	contrary	contrary	NOUN
cinej-678	259	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	259	18	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	259	19	departure	departure	NOUN
cinej-678	259	20	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	259	21	portrayed	portray	VERB
cinej-678	259	22	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	259	23	a	a	DET
cinej-678	259	24	sacred	sacred	ADJ
cinej-678	259	25	duty	duty	NOUN
cinej-678	259	26	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cinej-678	259	27	the	the	DET
cinej-678	259	28	village	village	NOUN
cinej-678	259	29	's	's	PART
cinej-678	259	30	continuity	continuity	NOUN
cinej-678	259	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	260	1	from	from	ADP
cinej-678	260	2	an	an	DET
cinej-678	260	3	ecocritical	ecocritical	ADJ
cinej-678	260	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-678	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	260	6	the	the	DET
cinej-678	260	7	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	260	8	frames	frame	VERB
cinej-678	260	9	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	260	10	regarding	regard	VERB
cinej-678	260	11	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	260	12	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	260	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	260	14	its	its	PRON
cinej-678	260	15	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	260	16	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
cinej-678	260	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	260	18	offering	offer	VERB
cinej-678	260	19	a	a	DET
cinej-678	260	20	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-678	260	21	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cinej-678	260	22	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	260	23	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	260	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	260	25	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	260	26	have	have	AUX
cinej-678	260	27	evolved	evolve	VERB
cinej-678	260	28	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	260	29	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	260	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
cinej-678	260	31	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	260	32	ethics	ethic	NOUN
cinej-678	260	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	260	34	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	260	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	260	36	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	260	37	communal	communal	ADJ
cinej-678	260	38	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	260	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	261	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	261	2	this	this	DET
cinej-678	261	3	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-678	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	261	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	261	6	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	261	7	invites	invite	VERB
cinej-678	261	8	viewers	viewer	NOUN
cinej-678	261	9	to	to	PART
cinej-678	261	10	reconsider	reconsider	VERB
cinej-678	261	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	261	12	tension	tension	NOUN
cinej-678	261	13	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	261	14	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	261	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cinej-678	261	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	261	17	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-678	261	18	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
cinej-678	261	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	261	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-678	261	21	within	within	ADP
cinej-678	261	22	the	the	DET
cinej-678	261	23	ethics	ethic	NOUN
cinej-678	261	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	261	25	old	old	ADJ
cinej-678	261	26	age	age	NOUN
cinej-678	261	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	262	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-678	262	2	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	262	3	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	262	4	value	value	VERB
cinej-678	262	5	longevity	longevity	NOUN
cinej-678	262	6	greatly	greatly	ADV
cinej-678	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	262	8	the	the	DET
cinej-678	262	9	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	262	10	raises	raise	VERB
cinej-678	262	11	the	the	DET
cinej-678	262	12	question	question	NOUN
cinej-678	262	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	262	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
cinej-678	262	15	the	the	DET
cinej-678	262	16	resources	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	262	17	expended	expend	VERB
cinej-678	262	18	to	to	PART
cinej-678	262	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
cinej-678	262	20	this	this	DET
cinej-678	262	21	longevity	longevity	NOUN
cinej-678	262	22	violate	violate	VERB
cinej-678	262	23	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	262	24	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cinej-678	262	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	263	1	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-678	263	2	few	few	ADJ
cinej-678	263	3	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	263	4	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	263	5	would	would	AUX
cinej-678	263	6	adopt	adopt	VERB
cinej-678	263	7	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	263	8	like	like	ADP
cinej-678	263	9	ubasute	ubasute	NOUN
cinej-678	263	10	today	today	NOUN
cinej-678	263	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	263	12	the	the	DET
cinej-678	263	13	tension	tension	NOUN
cinej-678	263	14	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	263	15	caring	care	VERB
cinej-678	263	16	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	263	17	an	an	DET
cinej-678	263	18	aging	age	VERB
cinej-678	263	19	population	population	NOUN
cinej-678	263	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	263	21	managing	manage	VERB
cinej-678	263	22	limited	limited	ADJ
cinej-678	263	23	resources	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	263	24	remains	remain	VERB
cinej-678	263	25	a	a	DET
cinej-678	263	26	pressing	press	VERB
cinej-678	263	27	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	263	28	issue	issue	NOUN
cinej-678	263	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	264	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	264	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	264	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	264	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	264	5	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-678	264	6	talha	talha	PROPN
cinej-678	264	7	altınkaya	altınkaya	PROPN
cinej-678	264	8	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	264	9	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	264	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	264	11	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	264	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	264	13	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	264	14	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	264	15	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	264	16	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	264	17	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	264	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	264	19	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	264	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	264	21	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	264	22	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	264	23	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	264	24	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	264	25	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	264	26	|	|	NOUN
cinej-678	264	27	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	264	28	222	222	NUM
cinej-678	264	29	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cinej-678	264	30	the	the	DET
cinej-678	264	31	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	264	32	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	264	33	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	264	34	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	264	35	a	a	DET
cinej-678	264	36	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
cinej-678	264	37	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	264	38	thought	think	VERB
cinej-678	264	39	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-678	264	40	provoking	provoke	VERB
cinej-678	264	41	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-678	264	42	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cinej-678	264	43	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	264	44	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	264	45	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	264	46	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	264	47	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	264	48	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	264	49	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cinej-678	264	50	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	265	1	through	through	ADP
cinej-678	265	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	265	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	265	4	japanese	japanese	ADJ
cinej-678	265	5	practice	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	265	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	265	7	ubasute	ubasute	NOUN
cinej-678	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	265	9	the	the	DET
cinej-678	265	10	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	265	11	delves	delve	VERB
cinej-678	265	12	into	into	ADP
cinej-678	265	13	the	the	DET
cinej-678	265	14	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	265	16	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	265	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	265	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	265	19	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	265	20	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cinej-678	265	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	265	22	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cinej-678	265	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	265	24	providing	provide	VERB
cinej-678	265	25	a	a	DET
cinej-678	265	26	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-678	265	27	for	for	SCONJ
cinej-678	265	28	viewers	viewer	NOUN
cinej-678	265	29	to	to	PART
cinej-678	265	30	consider	consider	VERB
cinej-678	265	31	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	265	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	265	33	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	265	34	confront	confront	VERB
cinej-678	265	35	the	the	DET
cinej-678	265	36	inevitability	inevitability	NOUN
cinej-678	265	37	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	265	38	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	265	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	266	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	266	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	266	3	serves	serve	VERB
cinej-678	266	4	not	not	PART
cinej-678	266	5	only	only	ADV
cinej-678	266	6	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	266	7	a	a	DET
cinej-678	266	8	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cinej-678	266	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	266	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	266	11	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	266	12	surrounding	surround	VERB
cinej-678	266	13	aging	age	VERB
cinej-678	266	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	266	15	resource	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	266	16	management	management	NOUN
cinej-678	266	17	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	266	18	also	also	ADV
cinej-678	266	19	raises	raise	VERB
cinej-678	266	20	universal	universal	ADJ
cinej-678	266	21	questions	question	NOUN
cinej-678	266	22	about	about	ADP
cinej-678	266	23	the	the	DET
cinej-678	266	24	value	value	NOUN
cinej-678	266	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	266	26	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	266	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	266	28	the	the	DET
cinej-678	266	29	role	role	NOUN
cinej-678	266	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	266	31	elders	elder	NOUN
cinej-678	266	32	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	266	33	society	society	NOUN
cinej-678	266	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	266	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	266	36	the	the	DET
cinej-678	266	37	delicate	delicate	ADJ
cinej-678	266	38	balance	balance	NOUN
cinej-678	266	39	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	266	40	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	266	41	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	266	42	compassion	compassion	NOUN
cinej-678	266	43	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	267	1	one	one	NUM
cinej-678	267	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	267	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	267	4	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	267	5	's	's	PART
cinej-678	267	6	key	key	ADJ
cinej-678	267	7	insights	insight	NOUN
cinej-678	267	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	267	9	its	its	PRON
cinej-678	267	10	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
cinej-678	267	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	267	12	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	267	13	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	267	14	a	a	DET
cinej-678	267	15	natural	natural	ADJ
cinej-678	267	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	267	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cinej-678	267	18	process	process	NOUN
cinej-678	267	19	within	within	ADP
cinej-678	267	20	a	a	DET
cinej-678	267	21	society	society	NOUN
cinej-678	267	22	's	's	PART
cinej-678	267	23	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	267	24	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cinej-678	267	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	268	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	268	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cinej-678	268	3	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	268	4	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	268	5	conceptions	conception	NOUN
cinej-678	268	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	268	7	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	268	9	which	which	PRON
cinej-678	268	10	often	often	ADV
cinej-678	268	11	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cinej-678	268	12	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	268	13	extension	extension	NOUN
cinej-678	268	14	at	at	ADP
cinej-678	268	15	all	all	DET
cinej-678	268	16	costs	cost	NOUN
cinej-678	268	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	268	18	the	the	DET
cinej-678	268	19	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	268	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	268	21	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	268	22	presents	present	VERB
cinej-678	268	23	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	268	24	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	268	25	an	an	DET
cinej-678	268	26	integral	integral	ADJ
cinej-678	268	27	part	part	NOUN
cinej-678	268	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	268	29	the	the	DET
cinej-678	268	30	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	268	31	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-678	268	32	sustaining	sustain	VERB
cinej-678	268	33	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	268	34	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cinej-678	268	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	269	1	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-678	269	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	269	3	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	269	4	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	269	5	no	no	ADV
cinej-678	269	6	longer	long	ADV
cinej-678	269	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
cinej-678	269	8	productively	productively	ADV
cinej-678	269	9	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	269	10	society	society	NOUN
cinej-678	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	269	12	they	they	PRON
cinej-678	269	13	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	269	14	expected	expect	VERB
cinej-678	269	15	to	to	PART
cinej-678	269	16	make	make	VERB
cinej-678	269	17	the	the	DET
cinej-678	269	18	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
cinej-678	269	19	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
cinej-678	269	20	to	to	PART
cinej-678	269	21	allow	allow	VERB
cinej-678	269	22	younger	young	ADJ
cinej-678	269	23	generations	generation	NOUN
cinej-678	269	24	to	to	PART
cinej-678	269	25	flourish	flourish	VERB
cinej-678	269	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	270	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	270	2	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
cinej-678	270	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-678	270	4	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	270	5	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	270	7	shaped	shape	VERB
cinej-678	270	8	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	270	9	the	the	DET
cinej-678	270	10	harsh	harsh	ADJ
cinej-678	270	11	realities	reality	NOUN
cinej-678	270	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	270	13	resource	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	270	14	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
cinej-678	270	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	270	16	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cinej-678	270	17	the	the	DET
cinej-678	270	18	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
cinej-678	270	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	270	20	human	human	ADJ
cinej-678	270	21	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	270	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	270	23	the	the	DET
cinej-678	270	24	environment	environment	NOUN
cinej-678	270	25	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-678	270	26	a	a	DET
cinej-678	270	27	theme	theme	NOUN
cinej-678	270	28	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
cinej-678	270	29	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	270	30	the	the	DET
cinej-678	270	31	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	270	32	's	's	PART
cinej-678	270	33	use	use	NOUN
cinej-678	270	34	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	270	35	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-678	270	36	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	270	37	a	a	DET
cinej-678	270	38	symbol	symbol	NOUN
cinej-678	270	39	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	270	40	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	270	41	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	270	42	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	270	43	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	271	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	271	2	mountain	mountain	NOUN
cinej-678	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	271	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	271	5	seasons	season	NOUN
cinej-678	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	271	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	271	8	the	the	DET
cinej-678	271	9	natural	natural	ADJ
cinej-678	271	10	cycles	cycle	NOUN
cinej-678	271	11	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-678	271	12	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	271	13	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	271	14	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	271	15	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	271	16	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	271	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	271	18	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	271	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	271	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	271	21	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cinej-678	271	22	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	271	23	the	the	DET
cinej-678	271	24	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	271	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	271	26	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	271	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	271	28	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-678	271	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	271	30	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	271	31	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	271	32	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	271	33	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	271	34	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	271	35	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	271	36	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	271	37	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	271	38	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	271	39	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	271	40	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	271	41	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	271	42	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	271	43	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	271	44	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	271	45	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	271	46	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	271	47	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	271	48	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	271	49	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	271	50	223	223	NUM
cinej-678	271	51	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	271	52	the	the	DET
cinej-678	271	53	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	271	54	remind	remind	VERB
cinej-678	271	55	us	we	PRON
cinej-678	271	56	that	that	DET
cinej-678	271	57	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	271	58	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	271	59	like	like	ADP
cinej-678	271	60	the	the	DET
cinej-678	271	61	changing	change	VERB
cinej-678	271	62	seasons	season	NOUN
cinej-678	271	63	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	271	64	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	271	65	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-678	271	66	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	271	67	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cinej-678	271	68	balance	balance	NOUN
cinej-678	271	69	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	271	70	the	the	DET
cinej-678	271	71	natural	natural	ADJ
cinej-678	271	72	world	world	NOUN
cinej-678	271	73	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	272	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	272	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	272	3	also	also	ADV
cinej-678	272	4	raises	raise	VERB
cinej-678	272	5	important	important	ADJ
cinej-678	272	6	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	272	7	questions	question	NOUN
cinej-678	272	8	about	about	ADP
cinej-678	272	9	the	the	DET
cinej-678	272	10	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-678	272	11	complexities	complexity	NOUN
cinej-678	272	12	surrounding	surround	VERB
cinej-678	272	13	the	the	DET
cinej-678	272	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cinej-678	272	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	272	16	the	the	DET
cinej-678	272	17	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	272	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	272	19	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-678	272	20	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	272	21	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-678	272	22	an	an	DET
cinej-678	272	23	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cinej-678	272	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cinej-678	272	25	topic	topic	NOUN
cinej-678	272	26	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	272	27	today	today	NOUN
cinej-678	272	28	's	's	PART
cinej-678	272	29	debates	debate	NOUN
cinej-678	272	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	273	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	273	2	practice	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	273	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	273	4	ubasute	ubasute	ADJ
cinej-678	273	5	forces	force	NOUN
cinej-678	273	6	viewers	viewer	NOUN
cinej-678	273	7	to	to	PART
cinej-678	273	8	confront	confront	VERB
cinej-678	273	9	the	the	DET
cinej-678	273	10	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
cinej-678	273	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	273	12	the	the	DET
cinej-678	273	13	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	273	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	273	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cinej-678	273	16	the	the	DET
cinej-678	273	17	tension	tension	NOUN
cinej-678	273	18	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	273	19	society	society	NOUN
cinej-678	273	20	's	's	PART
cinej-678	273	21	need	need	NOUN
cinej-678	273	22	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	273	23	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	273	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	273	25	the	the	DET
cinej-678	273	26	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cinej-678	273	27	value	value	NOUN
cinej-678	273	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	273	29	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-678	273	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	274	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-678	274	2	orin	orin	PROPN
cinej-678	274	3	's	's	PART
cinej-678	274	4	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
cinej-678	274	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	274	6	her	her	PRON
cinej-678	274	7	fate	fate	NOUN
cinej-678	274	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	274	9	portrayed	portray	VERB
cinej-678	274	10	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	274	11	honorable	honorable	ADJ
cinej-678	274	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	274	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cinej-678	274	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	274	15	the	the	DET
cinej-678	274	16	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	274	17	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cinej-678	274	18	this	this	DET
cinej-678	274	19	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cinej-678	274	20	's	's	PART
cinej-678	274	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cinej-678	274	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	274	23	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-678	274	24	costs	cost	NOUN
cinej-678	274	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	275	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-678	275	2	examining	examine	VERB
cinej-678	275	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	275	4	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	275	5	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
cinej-678	275	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	275	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	275	8	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	275	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	275	10	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-678	275	11	a	a	DET
cinej-678	275	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	275	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	275	14	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	275	15	response	response	NOUN
cinej-678	275	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	275	17	the	the	DET
cinej-678	275	18	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	275	19	opens	open	VERB
cinej-678	275	20	a	a	DET
cinej-678	275	21	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-678	275	22	debate	debate	NOUN
cinej-678	275	23	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	275	24	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	275	25	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	275	26	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	275	27	should	should	AUX
cinej-678	275	28	approach	approach	VERB
cinej-678	275	29	aging	age	VERB
cinej-678	275	30	populations	population	NOUN
cinej-678	275	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	275	32	especially	especially	ADV
cinej-678	275	33	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-678	275	34	they	they	PRON
cinej-678	275	35	face	face	VERB
cinej-678	275	36	increasing	increase	VERB
cinej-678	275	37	pressures	pressure	NOUN
cinej-678	275	38	related	relate	VERB
cinej-678	275	39	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	275	40	resource	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	275	41	management	management	NOUN
cinej-678	275	42	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	275	43	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
cinej-678	275	44	costs	cost	NOUN
cinej-678	275	45	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	276	1	regarding	regard	VERB
cinej-678	276	2	its	its	PRON
cinej-678	276	3	ecocritical	ecocritical	ADJ
cinej-678	276	4	significance	significance	NOUN
cinej-678	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	276	6	the	the	DET
cinej-678	276	7	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	276	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	276	9	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	276	10	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	276	11	an	an	DET
cinej-678	276	12	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-678	276	13	example	example	NOUN
cinej-678	276	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	276	15	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	276	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-678	276	17	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-678	276	18	harmonize	harmonize	VERB
cinej-678	276	19	their	their	PRON
cinej-678	276	20	everyday	everyday	ADJ
cinej-678	276	21	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-678	276	22	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	276	23	the	the	DET
cinej-678	276	24	natural	natural	ADJ
cinej-678	276	25	world	world	NOUN
cinej-678	276	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	277	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	277	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	277	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	277	5	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	277	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	277	7	not	not	PART
cinej-678	277	8	treated	treat	VERB
cinej-678	277	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	277	10	a	a	DET
cinej-678	277	11	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-678	277	12	tragedy	tragedy	NOUN
cinej-678	277	13	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-678	277	14	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	277	15	a	a	DET
cinej-678	277	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cinej-678	277	17	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	277	18	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
cinej-678	277	19	that	that	PRON
cinej-678	277	20	ensures	ensure	VERB
cinej-678	277	21	the	the	DET
cinej-678	277	22	continuation	continuation	NOUN
cinej-678	277	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	277	24	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	277	25	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	277	26	the	the	DET
cinej-678	277	27	collective	collective	NOUN
cinej-678	277	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	278	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	278	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-678	278	3	invites	invite	VERB
cinej-678	278	4	viewers	viewer	NOUN
cinej-678	278	5	to	to	PART
cinej-678	278	6	reconsider	reconsider	VERB
cinej-678	278	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	278	8	debates	debate	NOUN
cinej-678	278	9	about	about	ADP
cinej-678	278	10	aging	age	VERB
cinej-678	278	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	278	12	dying	die	VERB
cinej-678	278	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	278	14	a	a	DET
cinej-678	278	15	world	world	NOUN
cinej-678	278	16	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-678	278	17	the	the	DET
cinej-678	278	18	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-678	278	19	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	278	20	longevity	longevity	NOUN
cinej-678	278	21	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	278	22	at	at	ADP
cinej-678	278	23	odds	odd	NOUN
cinej-678	278	24	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	278	25	the	the	DET
cinej-678	278	26	reality	reality	NOUN
cinej-678	278	27	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	278	28	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	278	29	means	mean	VERB
cinej-678	278	30	depleting	deplete	VERB
cinej-678	278	31	finite	finite	ADJ
cinej-678	278	32	resources	resource	NOUN
cinej-678	278	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	279	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	279	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	279	3	's	's	PART
cinej-678	279	4	depiction	depiction	NOUN
cinej-678	279	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	279	6	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	279	7	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	279	8	a	a	DET
cinej-678	279	9	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	279	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	279	11	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	279	12	imperative	imperative	ADJ
cinej-678	279	13	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	279	14	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	279	15	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	279	16	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	279	17	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-678	279	18	talha	talha	PROPN
cinej-678	279	19	altınkaya	altınkaya	PROPN
cinej-678	279	20	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	279	21	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	279	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	279	23	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	279	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	279	25	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	279	26	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	279	27	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	279	28	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	279	29	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	279	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	279	31	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	279	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	279	33	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	279	34	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	279	35	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	279	36	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	279	37	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	279	38	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	279	39	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	279	40	224	224	NUM
cinej-678	279	41	opens	open	VERB
cinej-678	279	42	an	an	DET
cinej-678	279	43	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-678	279	44	space	space	NOUN
cinej-678	279	45	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	279	46	a	a	DET
cinej-678	279	47	reassessment	reassessment	NOUN
cinej-678	279	48	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	279	49	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-678	279	50	values	value	NOUN
cinej-678	279	51	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	279	52	especially	especially	ADV
cinej-678	279	53	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	279	54	the	the	DET
cinej-678	279	55	context	context	NOUN
cinej-678	279	56	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	279	57	growing	grow	VERB
cinej-678	279	58	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cinej-678	279	59	concerns	concern	NOUN
cinej-678	279	60	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	279	61	the	the	DET
cinej-678	279	62	impending	impending	ADJ
cinej-678	279	63	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-678	279	64	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	279	65	climate	climate	NOUN
cinej-678	279	66	change	change	NOUN
cinej-678	279	67	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	280	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	280	2	tension	tension	NOUN
cinej-678	280	3	between	between	ADP
cinej-678	280	4	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-678	280	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cinej-678	280	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	280	7	social	social	ADJ
cinej-678	280	8	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cinej-678	280	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	280	10	central	central	ADJ
cinej-678	280	11	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	280	12	this	this	DET
cinej-678	280	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-678	280	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	280	15	offers	offer	VERB
cinej-678	280	16	a	a	DET
cinej-678	280	17	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cinej-678	280	18	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cinej-678	280	19	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	280	20	the	the	DET
cinej-678	280	21	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-678	280	22	implications	implication	NOUN
cinej-678	280	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	280	24	human	human	ADJ
cinej-678	280	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cinej-678	280	26	with	with	ADP
cinej-678	280	27	the	the	DET
cinej-678	280	28	environment	environment	NOUN
cinej-678	280	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	281	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	281	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cinej-678	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	281	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	281	5	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	281	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	281	7	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	281	8	raises	raise	VERB
cinej-678	281	9	profound	profound	ADJ
cinej-678	281	10	questions	question	NOUN
cinej-678	281	11	about	about	ADP
cinej-678	281	12	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	281	13	we	we	PRON
cinej-678	281	14	measure	measure	VERB
cinej-678	281	15	the	the	DET
cinej-678	281	16	value	value	NOUN
cinej-678	281	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	281	18	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	281	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	281	20	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	281	21	society	society	NOUN
cinej-678	281	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	282	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	282	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	282	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	282	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	282	6	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	282	7	are	be	AUX
cinej-678	282	8	seen	see	VERB
cinej-678	282	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	282	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cinej-678	282	11	only	only	ADV
cinej-678	282	12	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	282	13	the	the	DET
cinej-678	282	14	extent	extent	NOUN
cinej-678	282	15	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-678	282	16	they	they	PRON
cinej-678	282	17	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	282	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
cinej-678	282	19	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	282	20	the	the	DET
cinej-678	282	21	community	community	NOUN
cinej-678	282	22	's	's	PART
cinej-678	282	23	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	282	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	283	1	this	this	DET
cinej-678	283	2	position	position	NOUN
cinej-678	283	3	contrasts	contrast	VERB
cinej-678	283	4	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	283	5	western	western	ADJ
cinej-678	283	6	ideals	ideal	NOUN
cinej-678	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	283	8	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
cinej-678	283	9	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-678	283	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cinej-678	283	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	283	12	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-678	283	13	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
cinej-678	283	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	284	1	the	the	DET
cinej-678	284	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	284	3	challenges	challenge	VERB
cinej-678	284	4	viewers	viewer	NOUN
cinej-678	284	5	to	to	PART
cinej-678	284	6	critically	critically	ADV
cinej-678	284	7	examine	examine	VERB
cinej-678	284	8	the	the	DET
cinej-678	284	9	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-678	284	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	284	11	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cinej-678	284	12	costs	cost	NOUN
cinej-678	284	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	284	14	valuing	value	VERB
cinej-678	284	15	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	284	16	solely	solely	ADV
cinej-678	284	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	284	18	terms	term	NOUN
cinej-678	284	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	284	20	its	its	PRON
cinej-678	284	21	duration	duration	NOUN
cinej-678	284	22	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-678	284	23	than	than	ADP
cinej-678	284	24	its	its	PRON
cinej-678	284	25	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cinej-678	284	26	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	284	27	the	the	DET
cinej-678	284	28	collective	collective	NOUN
cinej-678	284	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	285	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-678	285	2	offers	offer	VERB
cinej-678	285	3	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-678	285	4	implications	implication	NOUN
cinej-678	285	5	for	for	ADP
cinej-678	285	6	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	285	7	we	we	PRON
cinej-678	285	8	view	view	VERB
cinej-678	285	9	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	285	10	's	's	PART
cinej-678	285	11	worth	worth	NOUN
cinej-678	285	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	286	1	references	reference	NOUN
cinej-678	286	2	aaron	aaron	PROPN
cinej-678	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	286	4	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-678	286	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	286	6	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-678	286	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	287	1	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	287	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	287	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	287	4	moving	move	VERB
cinej-678	287	5	image	image	NOUN
cinej-678	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	288	1	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
cinej-678	288	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	288	3	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
cinej-678	288	4	university	university	PROPN
cinej-678	288	5	press	press	NOUN
cinej-678	288	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	289	1	bruhl	bruhl	PROPN
cinej-678	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	289	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-678	289	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-678	289	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	289	6	2006a	2006a	NUM
cinej-678	289	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	290	1	i̇lkel	i̇lkel	ADJ
cinej-678	290	2	i̇nsanda	i̇nsanda	ADJ
cinej-678	290	3	ruh	ruh	NOUN
cinej-678	290	4	anlayışı	anlayışı	NOUN
cinej-678	290	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	290	6	tr	tr	VERB
cinej-678	290	7	.	.	PROPN
cinej-678	290	8	oğuz	oğuz	ADJ
cinej-678	290	9	adanır	adanır	PROPN
cinej-678	290	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	290	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	291	1	ankara	ankara	PROPN
cinej-678	291	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	292	1	doğu	doğu	VERB
cinej-678	292	2	batı	batı	PROPN
cinej-678	292	3	publication	publication	PROPN
cinej-678	292	4	press	press	PROPN
cinej-678	292	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	293	1	baudrillard	baudrillard	PROPN
cinej-678	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	293	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-678	293	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	293	5	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-678	293	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	293	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	294	1	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
cinej-678	294	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
cinej-678	294	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	294	4	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	294	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	295	1	london	london	PROPN
cinej-678	295	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	295	3	sage	sage	NOUN
cinej-678	295	4	publications	publications	PROPN
cinej-678	295	5	ltd	ltd	PROPN
cinej-678	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	295	7	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	295	8	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	295	9	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	295	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	295	11	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	295	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	295	13	aging	aging	NOUN
cinej-678	295	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	295	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	295	16	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cinej-678	295	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	295	18	the	the	DET
cinej-678	295	19	ballad	ballad	NOUN
cinej-678	295	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	295	21	narayama	narayama	NOUN
cinej-678	295	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	295	23	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-678	295	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	295	25	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	295	26	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	295	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	295	28	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	295	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	295	30	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	295	31	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	295	32	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	295	33	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	295	34	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	295	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	295	36	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	295	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	295	38	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	295	39	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	295	40	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	295	41	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	295	42	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	295	43	|	|	NOUN
cinej-678	295	44	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-678	295	45	225	225	NUM
cinej-678	295	46	carta	carta	NOUN
cinej-678	295	47	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	295	48	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-678	295	49	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	295	50	2015	2015	NUM
cinej-678	295	51	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	295	52	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	296	1	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-678	296	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	296	3	experiential	experiential	ADJ
cinej-678	296	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cinej-678	296	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	296	6	observational	observational	ADJ
cinej-678	296	7	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-678	296	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	297	1	anthrovision	anthrovision	NOUN
cinej-678	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	298	1	vaneasa	vaneasa	PROPN
cinej-678	298	2	online	online	PROPN
cinej-678	298	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	298	5	1	1	NUM
cinej-678	298	6	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	298	7	17	17	NUM
cinej-678	298	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	299	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/anthrovision.1480	https://doi.org/10.4000/anthrovision.1480	PROPN
cinej-678	299	2	hakola	hakola	PROPN
cinej-678	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	299	4	o.	o.	PROPN
cinej-678	299	5	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-678	299	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	299	7	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-678	299	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	300	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-678	300	2	reflections	reflection	NOUN
cinej-678	300	3	on	on	ADP
cinej-678	300	4	filming	film	VERB
cinej-678	300	5	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	300	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	300	7	end	end	NOUN
cinej-678	300	8	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-678	300	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	300	10	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-678	300	11	life	life	NOUN
cinej-678	300	12	documentaries	documentary	NOUN
cinej-678	300	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	301	1	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cinej-678	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	301	3	28(3	28(3	NUM
cinej-678	301	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	301	6	395–410	395–410	NUM
cinej-678	301	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	302	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13576275.2021.1946025	https://doi.org/10.1080/13576275.2021.1946025	PROPN
cinej-678	302	2	hillkirk	hillkirk	PROPN
cinej-678	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	302	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-678	302	5	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-678	302	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	302	7	1982	1982	NUM
cinej-678	302	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	302	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	303	1	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	303	2	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	303	3	a	a	DET
cinej-678	303	4	theme	theme	NOUN
cinej-678	303	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	303	6	literature	literature	NOUN
cinej-678	303	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	304	1	english	english	PROPN
cinej-678	304	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	304	4	71(4	71(4	NUM
cinej-678	304	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	304	7	48	48	NUM
cinej-678	304	8	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	304	9	49	49	NUM
cinej-678	304	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	305	1	https://doi.org/10.58680/ej198212570	https://doi.org/10.58680/ej198212570	NOUN
cinej-678	305	2	ivakhiv	ivakhiv	NOUN
cinej-678	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	305	4	a.	a.	NOUN
cinej-678	305	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	305	6	2013	2013	NUM
cinej-678	305	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	306	1	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
cinej-678	306	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	306	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	306	4	moving	move	VERB
cinej-678	306	5	image	image	NOUN
cinej-678	306	6	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	306	7	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-678	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	306	9	affect	affect	VERB
cinej-678	306	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	306	11	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-678	306	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	307	1	wilfrid	wilfrid	PROPN
cinej-678	307	2	laurier	laurier	PROPN
cinej-678	307	3	university	university	PROPN
cinej-678	307	4	press	press	NOUN
cinej-678	307	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	308	1	lee	lee	PROPN
cinej-678	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	308	3	w.	w.	PROPN
cinej-678	308	4	h.	h.	PROPN
cinej-678	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	308	6	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-678	308	7	shaw	shaw	PROPN
cinej-678	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	308	9	y.	y.	PROPN
cinej-678	308	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	308	11	2009	2009	NUM
cinej-678	308	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	308	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	309	1	revisiting	revisit	VERB
cinej-678	309	2	the	the	DET
cinej-678	309	3	tale	tale	NOUN
cinej-678	309	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	309	5	obasute	obasute	NOUN
cinej-678	309	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	309	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	309	8	japanese	japanese	ADJ
cinej-678	309	9	imagination	imagination	NOUN
cinej-678	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	310	1	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-678	310	2	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-678	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	310	4	20(1	20(1	NUM
cinej-678	310	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	310	7	98	98	NUM
cinej-678	310	8	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	310	9	126	126	NUM
cinej-678	310	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	311	1	https://doi.org/10.1386/ac.20.1.98_1	https://doi.org/10.1386/ac.20.1.98_1	NOUN
cinej-678	311	2	levinas	levinas	PROPN
cinej-678	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	311	4	e.	e.	PROPN
cinej-678	311	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	311	6	2000	2000	NUM
cinej-678	311	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	311	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	312	1	god	god	PROPN
cinej-678	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	312	3	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	312	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	312	5	time	time	NOUN
cinej-678	312	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	313	1	california	california	PROPN
cinej-678	313	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	313	3	stanford	stanford	PROPN
cinej-678	313	4	university	university	PROPN
cinej-678	313	5	press	press	NOUN
cinej-678	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	314	1	levy	levy	NOUN
cinej-678	314	2	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-678	314	3	bruhl	bruhl	NOUN
cinej-678	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	314	5	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-678	314	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	314	7	2006b	2006b	NUM
cinej-678	314	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	314	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	315	1	i̇lkel	i̇lkel	ADJ
cinej-678	315	2	toplumlarda	toplumlarda	PROPN
cinej-678	315	3	mistik	mistik	PROPN
cinej-678	315	4	deneyim	deneyim	NOUN
cinej-678	315	5	ve	ve	NOUN
cinej-678	315	6	simgeler	simgeler	NOUN
cinej-678	315	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	316	1	ankara	ankara	PROPN
cinej-678	316	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	317	1	doğu	doğu	VERB
cinej-678	317	2	batı	batı	PROPN
cinej-678	317	3	publishing	publishing	PROPN
cinej-678	317	4	house	house	PROPN
cinej-678	317	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	318	1	lyn	lyn	PROPN
cinej-678	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	318	3	g.	g.	PROPN
cinej-678	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	318	5	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-678	318	6	tom	tom	PROPN
cinej-678	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	318	8	g.	g.	PROPN
cinej-678	318	9	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-678	318	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	318	11	2013	2013	NUM
cinej-678	318	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	318	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	319	1	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	319	2	at	at	ADP
cinej-678	319	3	the	the	DET
cinej-678	319	4	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-678	319	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	319	6	hollywood	hollywood	PROPN
cinej-678	319	7	’s	’s	PART
cinej-678	319	8	guide	guide	NOUN
cinej-678	319	9	to	to	ADP
cinej-678	319	10	the	the	DET
cinej-678	319	11	hereafter	hereafter	NOUN
cinej-678	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	320	1	wheaton	wheaton	PROPN
cinej-678	320	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	320	3	quest	quest	NOUN
cinej-678	320	4	books	book	NOUN
cinej-678	320	5	publication	publication	NOUN
cinej-678	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	321	1	macdonald	macdonald	PROPN
cinej-678	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	321	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-678	321	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	321	5	2004	2004	NUM
cinej-678	321	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	321	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	322	1	toward	toward	ADP
cinej-678	322	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	322	3	eco	eco	NOUN
cinej-678	322	4	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-678	322	5	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-678	322	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	323	1	isle	isle	NOUN
cinej-678	323	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	323	3	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cinej-678	323	4	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-678	323	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	323	6	literature	literature	NOUN
cinej-678	323	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	323	8	environment	environment	NOUN
cinej-678	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	323	10	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	323	11	11	11	NUM
cinej-678	323	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	323	13	issue	issue	NOUN
cinej-678	323	14	2	2	NUM
cinej-678	323	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	323	16	summer	summer	NOUN
cinej-678	323	17	2004	2004	NUM
cinej-678	323	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	323	19	107	107	NUM
cinej-678	323	20	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	323	21	132	132	NUM
cinej-678	323	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	323	23	https://doi.org/10.1093/isle/11.2.107	https://doi.org/10.1093/isle/11.2.107	NUM
cinej-678	323	24	mauss	mauss	ADJ
cinej-678	323	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	323	26	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-678	323	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	323	28	2006	2006	NUM
cinej-678	323	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	323	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	324	1	sosyoloji	sosyoloji	VERB
cinej-678	324	2	ve	ve	NOUN
cinej-678	324	3	antropoloji	antropoloji	NOUN
cinej-678	324	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	325	1	ankara	ankara	PROPN
cinej-678	325	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	326	1	doğu	doğu	VERB
cinej-678	326	2	batı	batı	ADJ
cinej-678	326	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
cinej-678	326	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	327	1	mingren	mingren	PROPN
cinej-678	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	327	3	w.	w.	PROPN
cinej-678	327	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	327	5	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-678	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	327	7	09	09	NUM
cinej-678	327	8	17	17	NUM
cinej-678	327	9	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	327	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	328	1	ubasute	ubasute	NOUN
cinej-678	328	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	328	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-678	328	4	the	the	DET
cinej-678	328	5	ancient	ancient	ADJ
cinej-678	328	6	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cinej-678	328	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	328	8	dumping	dump	VERB
cinej-678	328	9	the	the	DET
cinej-678	328	10	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cinej-678	328	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	328	12	a	a	DET
cinej-678	328	13	forest	forest	NOUN
cinej-678	328	14	encouraging	encourage	VERB
cinej-678	328	15	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-678	328	16	murder	murder	NOUN
cinej-678	328	17	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-678	329	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cinej-678	329	2	from	from	ADP
cinej-678	329	3	ancient	ancient	ADJ
cinej-678	329	4	origins	origin	NOUN
cinej-678	329	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	329	6	https://www.ancientorigins.net/myths-legends-asia/ubasute-0011538	https://www.ancientorigins.net/myths-legends-asia/ubasute-0011538	NOUN
cinej-678	329	7	niemiec	niemiec	PROPN
cinej-678	329	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	329	9	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-678	329	10	m.	m.	PROPN
cinej-678	329	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	329	12	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-678	329	13	schulenberg	schulenberg	PROPN
cinej-678	329	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	329	15	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-678	329	16	e.	e.	PROPN
cinej-678	329	17	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	329	18	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-678	329	19	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	329	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	330	1	understanding	understand	VERB
cinej-678	330	2	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	330	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cinej-678	330	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	330	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	330	6	integration	integration	NOUN
cinej-678	330	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	330	8	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-678	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	330	10	positive	positive	ADJ
cinej-678	330	11	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cinej-678	330	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	330	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	330	14	meaning	mean	VERB
cinej-678	330	15	management	management	NOUN
cinej-678	330	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	331	1	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	331	2	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-678	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	331	4	35(5	35(5	NUM
cinej-678	331	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	331	7	387–407	387–407	NUM
cinej-678	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	332	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2010.544517	https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2010.544517	PROPN
cinej-678	332	2	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
cinej-678	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	332	4	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-678	332	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	332	6	1999	1999	NUM
cinej-678	332	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	332	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	333	1	across	across	ADP
cinej-678	333	2	arctic	arctic	PROPN
cinej-678	333	3	america	america	PROPN
cinej-678	333	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	333	5	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-678	333	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	333	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	333	8	fifth	fifth	ADJ
cinej-678	333	9	thule	thule	NOUN
cinej-678	333	10	expedition	expedition	NOUN
cinej-678	333	11	classic	classic	ADJ
cinej-678	333	12	reprint	reprint	NOUN
cinej-678	333	13	series	series	NOUN
cinej-678	333	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	333	15	fairbanks	fairbanks	PROPN
cinej-678	333	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	333	17	alaska	alaska	PROPN
cinej-678	333	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	333	19	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-678	334	1	no	no	INTJ
cinej-678	334	2	.	.	NOUN
cinej-678	334	3	6	6	NUM
cinej-678	334	4	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-678	334	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	335	1	university	university	PROPN
cinej-678	335	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	335	3	alaska	alaska	PROPN
cinej-678	335	4	press	press	PROPN
cinej-678	335	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	336	1	rieger	rieger	PROPN
cinej-678	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	336	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-678	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	336	5	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-678	336	6	hofer	hofer	PROPN
cinej-678	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	336	8	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-678	336	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	336	10	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-678	336	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	336	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	337	1	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-678	337	2	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-678	337	3	can	can	AUX
cinej-678	337	4	ease	ease	VERB
cinej-678	337	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	337	6	fear	fear	NOUN
cinej-678	337	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	337	8	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	337	9	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	337	10	the	the	DET
cinej-678	337	11	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-678	337	12	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-678	337	13	death	death	NOUN
cinej-678	337	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	337	15	the	the	DET
cinej-678	337	16	protagonists	protagonist	NOUN
cinej-678	337	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	337	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cinej-678	337	19	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-678	337	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	338	1	mass	mass	ADJ
cinej-678	338	2	communication	communication	NOUN
cinej-678	338	3	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-678	338	4	society	society	NOUN
cinej-678	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	338	6	20(5	20(5	NUM
cinej-678	338	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	338	9	710	710	NUM
cinej-678	338	10	–	–	PUNCT
cinej-678	338	11	733	733	NUM
cinej-678	338	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	339	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2017.1300666	https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2017.1300666	PROPN
cinej-678	339	2	https://doi.org/10.4000/anthrovision.1480	https://doi.org/10.4000/anthrovision.1480	NOUN
cinej-678	339	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/13576275.2021.1946025	https://doi.org/10.1080/13576275.2021.1946025	PROPN
cinej-678	339	4	https://doi.org/10.58680/ej198212570	https://doi.org/10.58680/ej198212570	NOUN
cinej-678	339	5	https://doi.org/10.1386/ac.20.1.98_1	https://doi.org/10.1386/ac.20.1.98_1	PROPN
cinej-678	339	6	https://doi.org/10.1093/isle/11.2.107	https://doi.org/10.1093/isle/11.2.107	PROPN
cinej-678	339	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2010.544517	https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2010.544517	PROPN
cinej-678	339	8	https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/15205436.2017.1300666	https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/15205436.2017.1300666	PROPN
cinej-678	339	9	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	339	10	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	339	11	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	339	12	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	339	13	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-678	339	14	talha	talha	PROPN
cinej-678	339	15	altınkaya	altınkaya	PROPN
cinej-678	339	16	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-678	339	17	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-678	339	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	339	19	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-678	339	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	339	21	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	339	22	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-678	339	23	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-678	339	24	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	339	25	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-678	339	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	339	27	online	online	NOUN
cinej-678	339	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	339	29	|	|	ADV
cinej-678	339	30	doi	doi	X
cinej-678	339	31	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-678	339	32	/	/	SYM
cinej-678	339	33	cinej.2025.678	cinej.2025.678	PROPN
cinej-678	339	34	|	|	NOUN
cinej-678	339	35	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-678	339	36	226	226	NUM
cinej-678	339	37	ruby	ruby	PROPN
cinej-678	339	38	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	339	39	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-678	339	40	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	339	41	1971	1971	NUM
cinej-678	339	42	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	339	43	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	340	1	toward	toward	ADP
cinej-678	340	2	an	an	DET
cinej-678	340	3	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
cinej-678	340	4	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-678	340	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	341	1	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	341	2	comment	comment	NOUN
cinej-678	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	341	4	7(1	7(1	NUM
cinej-678	341	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	341	7	35–40	35–40	NUM
cinej-678	341	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	342	1	http://www.jstor.org/stable/43752784	http://www.jstor.org/stable/43752784	PROPN
cinej-678	342	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cinej-678	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	342	4	b.	b.	PROPN
cinej-678	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	342	6	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-678	342	7	mathew	mathew	PROPN
cinej-678	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	342	9	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-678	342	10	g.	g.	PROPN
cinej-678	342	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	342	12	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-678	342	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	342	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	343	1	real	real	ADJ
cinej-678	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	343	3	reel	reel	NOUN
cinej-678	343	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	343	5	the	the	DET
cinej-678	343	6	anthropocene	anthropocene	NOUN
cinej-678	343	7	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	343	8	eco	eco	NOUN
cinej-678	343	9	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-678	343	10	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-678	343	11	testimonies	testimony	NOUN
cinej-678	343	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	343	13	the	the	DET
cinej-678	343	14	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	343	15	valiya	valiya	PROPN
cinej-678	343	16	chirakulla	chirakulla	PROPN
cinej-678	343	17	pakshikal	pakshikal	PROPN
cinej-678	343	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	344	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-678	344	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-678	344	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-678	344	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	344	5	9(2	9(2	NUM
cinej-678	344	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	344	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	344	8	147	147	NUM
cinej-678	344	9	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	344	10	163	163	NUM
cinej-678	344	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	345	1	winter	winter	NOUN
cinej-678	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	345	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-678	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	345	5	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-678	345	6	nestler	nestler	PROPN
cinej-678	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	345	8	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-678	345	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	345	10	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-678	345	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	345	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	346	1	film	film	NOUN
cinej-678	346	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-678	346	3	as	as	ADP
cinej-678	346	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-678	346	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-678	346	6	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-678	346	7	the	the	DET
cinej-678	346	8	construction	construction	NOUN
cinej-678	346	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-678	346	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cinej-678	346	11	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-678	346	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	346	13	amores	amores	PROPN
cinej-678	346	14	perros	perros	PROPN
cinej-678	346	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	346	16	m.	m.	PROPN
cinej-678	346	17	butler	butler	PROPN
cinej-678	346	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	346	19	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-678	346	20	m.	m.	PROPN
cinej-678	346	21	gurr	gurr	PROPN
cinej-678	346	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	346	23	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-678	346	24	o.	o.	PROPN
cinej-678	346	25	kaltmeier	kaltmeier	PROPN
cinej-678	346	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-678	346	27	ethnicities	ethnicity	NOUN
cinej-678	346	28	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
cinej-678	346	29	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-678	346	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-678	346	31	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cinej-678	346	32	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-678	346	33	in	in	ADP
cinej-678	346	34	the	the	DET
cinej-678	346	35	americas	america	NOUN
cinej-678	346	36	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-678	346	37	pp	pp	ADJ
cinej-678	346	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	347	1	227	227	NUM
cinej-678	347	2	-	-	SYM
cinej-678	347	3	240	240	NUM
cinej-678	347	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-678	347	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	348	1	bilingual	bilingual	PROPN
cinej-678	348	2	press	press	PROPN
cinej-678	348	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-678	349	1	http://www.jstor.org/stable/43752784	http://www.jstor.org/stable/43752784	NOUN