id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cinej-714	1	1	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	1	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	1	3	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	1	4	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	1	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	1	6	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	1	7	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	1	8	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	1	9	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	1	10	gökhan	gökhan	PROPN
cinej-714	1	11	evecen	evecen	PROPN
cinej-714	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	1	13	akdeniz	akdeniz	NOUN
cinej-714	1	14	university	university	NOUN
cinej-714	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	1	16	gokhanevecen@akdeniz.edu.tr	gokhanevecen@akdeniz.edu.tr	PROPN
cinej-714	1	17	sırrı	sırrı	PROPN
cinej-714	1	18	serhat	serhat	PROPN
cinej-714	1	19	serter	serter	NOUN
cinej-714	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	1	21	eskişehir	eskişehir	NOUN
cinej-714	1	22	anadolu	anadolu	PROPN
cinej-714	1	23	university	university	PROPN
cinej-714	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	1	25	ssserter@anadolu.edu.tr	ssserter@anadolu.edu.tr	ADJ
cinej-714	1	26	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cinej-714	1	27	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	1	28	the	the	DET
cinej-714	1	29	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
cinej-714	1	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	1	31	the	the	DET
cinej-714	1	32	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	1	33	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	1	35	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	1	36	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	1	37	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	1	38	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	1	39	a	a	DET
cinej-714	1	40	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cinej-714	1	41	thema	thema	NOUN
cinej-714	1	42	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	1	43	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	1	44	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	1	45	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	2	1	this	this	DET
cinej-714	2	2	study	study	NOUN
cinej-714	2	3	aims	aim	VERB
cinej-714	2	4	to	to	PART
cinej-714	2	5	explore	explore	VERB
cinej-714	2	6	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-714	2	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	2	8	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	2	9	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	2	10	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	2	11	remembered	remember	VERB
cinej-714	2	12	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	2	13	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	2	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	2	15	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-714	2	16	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	2	17	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	2	19	based	base	VERB
cinej-714	2	20	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	2	21	an	an	DET
cinej-714	2	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-714	2	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	2	24	the	the	DET
cinej-714	2	25	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	2	26	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-714	2	27	do	do	AUX
cinej-714	2	28	we	we	PRON
cinej-714	2	29	go	go	VERB
cinej-714	2	30	now	now	ADV
cinej-714	2	31	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-714	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	2	33	tramontane	tramontane	NOUN
cinej-714	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	2	35	the	the	DET
cinej-714	2	36	insult	insult	NOUN
cinej-714	2	37	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	2	38	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	2	39	box	box	PROPN
cinej-714	2	40	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	3	1	these	these	DET
cinej-714	3	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	3	4	selected	select	VERB
cinej-714	3	5	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	3	6	among	among	ADP
cinej-714	3	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	3	8	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	3	9	made	make	VERB
cinej-714	3	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	3	11	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	3	12	after	after	ADP
cinej-714	3	13	2010	2010	NUM
cinej-714	3	14	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	3	15	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	3	16	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-714	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	3	18	dealing	deal	VERB
cinej-714	3	19	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	3	20	the	the	DET
cinej-714	3	21	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	3	22	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	3	24	were	be	AUX
cinej-714	3	25	analysed	analyse	VERB
cinej-714	3	26	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	3	27	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cinej-714	3	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-714	3	29	under	under	ADP
cinej-714	3	30	the	the	DET
cinej-714	3	31	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-714	3	32	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	3	33	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	3	35	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	3	36	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	3	37	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	3	38	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	3	39	space	space	NOUN
cinej-714	3	40	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	4	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	4	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	4	3	under	under	ADP
cinej-714	4	4	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
cinej-714	4	5	serve	serve	VERB
cinej-714	4	6	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	4	7	conduits	conduit	NOUN
cinej-714	4	8	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	4	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	4	10	articulation	articulation	NOUN
cinej-714	4	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	4	12	remembrance	remembrance	NOUN
cinej-714	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	4	14	both	both	PRON
cinej-714	4	15	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	4	16	a	a	DET
cinej-714	4	17	means	means	NOUN
cinej-714	4	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	4	19	confronting	confront	VERB
cinej-714	4	20	past	past	ADJ
cinej-714	4	21	traumas	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	4	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	4	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	4	24	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cinej-714	4	25	upon	upon	SCONJ
cinej-714	4	26	the	the	DET
cinej-714	4	27	present	present	NOUN
cinej-714	4	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	5	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	5	2	act	act	NOUN
cinej-714	5	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	5	4	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	5	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	5	6	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	5	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	5	8	confronting	confront	VERB
cinej-714	5	9	traumas	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	5	10	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	5	11	rendered	render	VERB
cinej-714	5	12	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	5	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	5	14	medium	medium	NOUN
cinej-714	5	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	5	16	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-714	5	17	recollections	recollection	NOUN
cinej-714	5	18	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	5	19	the	the	DET
cinej-714	5	20	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-714	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	5	22	thus	thus	ADV
cinej-714	5	23	creating	create	VERB
cinej-714	5	24	a	a	DET
cinej-714	5	25	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	5	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	5	27	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	5	28	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	6	1	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-714	6	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	6	3	subject	subject	NOUN
cinej-714	6	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	6	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	6	6	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	6	7	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	6	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	6	9	represented	represent	VERB
cinej-714	6	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	6	11	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	6	13	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	6	14	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	6	15	commonly	commonly	ADV
cinej-714	6	16	remembered	remember	VERB
cinej-714	6	17	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	6	18	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-714	6	19	the	the	DET
cinej-714	6	20	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	6	21	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	6	22	the	the	DET
cinej-714	6	23	present	present	NOUN
cinej-714	6	24	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-714	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cinej-714	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	7	3	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	7	4	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	7	5	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-714	7	6	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	7	7	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	7	8	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-714	7	9	past	past	ADV
cinej-714	7	10	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-714	7	11	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	7	12	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	7	13	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-714	7	14	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	7	15	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	7	16	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	7	17	new	new	ADJ
cinej-714	7	18	articles	article	NOUN
cinej-714	7	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	7	20	this	this	DET
cinej-714	7	21	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-714	7	22	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	7	23	licensed	license	VERB
cinej-714	7	24	under	under	ADP
cinej-714	7	25	a	a	DET
cinej-714	7	26	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-714	7	27	commons	common	NOUN
cinej-714	7	28	attribution	attribution	NOUN
cinej-714	7	29	4.0	4.0	NUM
cinej-714	7	30	united	unite	VERB
cinej-714	7	31	states	states	PROPN
cinej-714	7	32	license	license	NOUN
cinej-714	7	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	8	1	this	this	DET
cinej-714	8	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-714	8	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	8	4	published	publish	VERB
cinej-714	8	5	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	8	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	8	7	university	university	NOUN
cinej-714	8	8	library	library	NOUN
cinej-714	8	9	system	system	NOUN
cinej-714	8	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	8	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	8	12	university	university	PROPN
cinej-714	8	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	8	14	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
cinej-714	8	15	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	8	16	part	part	NOUN
cinej-714	8	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	8	18	its	its	PRON
cinej-714	8	19	d	d	NOUN
cinej-714	8	20	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-714	8	21	scribe	scribe	VERB
cinej-714	8	22	digital	digital	ADJ
cinej-714	8	23	publishing	publishing	NOUN
cinej-714	8	24	program	program	NOUN
cinej-714	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	8	26	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	8	27	cosponsored	cosponsor	VERB
cinej-714	8	28	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	8	29	the	the	DET
cinej-714	8	30	university	university	PROPN
cinej-714	8	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	8	32	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
cinej-714	8	33	press	press	NOUN
cinej-714	8	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	9	1	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	9	2	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	9	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	9	4	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	9	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	9	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	9	7	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	9	8	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	9	9	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	9	10	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	9	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	9	12	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	9	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	10	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	10	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	10	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	10	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	10	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	10	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	10	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	10	8	http://www.library.pitt.edu/	http://www.library.pitt.edu/	PROPN
cinej-714	10	9	http://www.pitt.edu/	http://www.pitt.edu/	NOUN
cinej-714	10	10	http://www.library.pitt.edu/articles/digpubtype/index.html	http://www.library.pitt.edu/articles/digpubtype/index.html	X
cinej-714	10	11	http://www.upress.pitt.edu/upressindex.aspx	http://www.upress.pitt.edu/upressindex.aspx	PROPN
cinej-714	10	12	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-714	10	13	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	10	14	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	10	15	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	10	16	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	10	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	10	18	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	10	19	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	10	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	10	21	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	10	22	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	10	23	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	10	24	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	10	25	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	10	26	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	10	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	10	28	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	10	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	10	30	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	10	31	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	10	32	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	10	33	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	10	34	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	10	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	10	36	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	10	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	11	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	11	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	11	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	11	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	11	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	11	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	11	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	11	8	336	336	NUM
cinej-714	11	9	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	11	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	11	11	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	11	12	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	11	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	11	14	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	11	15	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	11	16	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	11	17	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	11	18	gökhan	gökhan	PROPN
cinej-714	11	19	evecen1	evecen1	VERB
cinej-714	11	20	sırrı	sırrı	ADJ
cinej-714	11	21	serhat	serhat	PROPN
cinej-714	11	22	serter	serter	NOUN
cinej-714	11	23	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cinej-714	11	24	the	the	DET
cinej-714	11	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-714	11	26	between	between	ADP
cinej-714	11	27	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	11	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	11	29	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	11	30	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	11	31	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	11	32	multifaceted	multifacete	VERB
cinej-714	11	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	11	34	encompassing	encompass	VERB
cinej-714	11	35	the	the	DET
cinej-714	11	36	creation	creation	NOUN
cinej-714	11	37	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	11	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-714	11	39	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	11	40	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	11	41	the	the	DET
cinej-714	11	42	evocation	evocation	NOUN
cinej-714	11	43	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	11	44	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-714	11	45	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	11	46	social	social	ADJ
cinej-714	11	47	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-714	11	48	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	11	49	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	11	50	the	the	DET
cinej-714	11	51	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	11	52	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	11	53	historical	historical	ADJ
cinej-714	11	54	events	event	NOUN
cinej-714	11	55	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	12	1	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	12	2	has	have	VERB
cinej-714	12	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	12	4	power	power	NOUN
cinej-714	12	5	to	to	PART
cinej-714	12	6	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
cinej-714	12	7	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-714	12	8	alter	alter	VERB
cinej-714	12	9	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	12	10	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	12	12	serving	serve	VERB
cinej-714	12	13	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	12	14	a	a	DET
cinej-714	12	15	medium	medium	NOUN
cinej-714	12	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	12	17	both	both	DET
cinej-714	12	18	mourning	mourn	VERB
cinej-714	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	12	20	healing	healing	NOUN
cinej-714	12	21	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	13	1	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	13	2	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	13	3	been	be	AUX
cinej-714	13	4	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
cinej-714	13	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	13	6	shaping	shape	VERB
cinej-714	13	7	our	our	PRON
cinej-714	13	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cinej-714	13	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	13	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	13	11	social	social	ADJ
cinej-714	13	12	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	13	14	serving	serve	VERB
cinej-714	13	15	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	13	16	a	a	DET
cinej-714	13	17	repository	repository	NOUN
cinej-714	13	18	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	13	19	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cinej-714	13	20	images	image	NOUN
cinej-714	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	13	22	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	13	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	13	24	duruel	duruel	PROPN
cinej-714	13	25	erkılıç	erkılıç	PROPN
cinej-714	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	13	27	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-714	13	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	14	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-714	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	14	3	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	14	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	14	5	important	important	ADJ
cinej-714	14	6	to	to	PART
cinej-714	14	7	recognise	recognise	VERB
cinej-714	14	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	14	9	subjective	subjective	ADJ
cinej-714	14	10	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-714	14	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	14	12	these	these	DET
cinej-714	14	13	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	14	15	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	14	16	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	14	17	influenced	influence	VERB
cinej-714	14	18	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	14	19	the	the	DET
cinej-714	14	20	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	14	21	codes	code	NOUN
cinej-714	14	22	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cinej-714	14	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	14	24	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-714	14	25	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
cinej-714	14	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	14	27	toplin	toplin	PROPN
cinej-714	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	14	29	2002	2002	NUM
cinej-714	14	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	15	1	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	15	2	can	can	AUX
cinej-714	15	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cinej-714	15	4	certain	certain	ADJ
cinej-714	15	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cinej-714	15	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	15	7	history	history	NOUN
cinej-714	15	8	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-714	15	9	neglecting	neglect	VERB
cinej-714	15	10	others	other	NOUN
cinej-714	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	15	12	thus	thus	ADV
cinej-714	15	13	shaping	shape	VERB
cinej-714	15	14	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	15	15	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	15	16	to	to	PART
cinej-714	15	17	reflect	reflect	VERB
cinej-714	15	18	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-714	15	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-714	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	15	21	political	political	ADJ
cinej-714	15	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cinej-714	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	16	1	this	this	DET
cinej-714	16	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
cinej-714	16	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	16	4	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cinej-714	16	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	16	6	critically	critically	ADV
cinej-714	16	7	engaging	engage	VERB
cinej-714	16	8	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	16	9	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-714	16	10	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	16	11	to	to	PART
cinej-714	16	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
cinej-714	16	13	a	a	DET
cinej-714	16	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cinej-714	16	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cinej-714	16	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	16	17	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	16	18	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	17	1	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	17	2	can	can	AUX
cinej-714	17	3	evoke	evoke	VERB
cinej-714	17	4	strong	strong	ADJ
cinej-714	17	5	emotions	emotion	NOUN
cinej-714	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	17	7	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	17	8	affect	affect	VERB
cinej-714	17	9	to	to	PART
cinej-714	17	10	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	17	12	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-714	17	13	hiding	hide	VERB
cinej-714	17	14	these	these	DET
cinej-714	17	15	emotions	emotion	NOUN
cinej-714	17	16	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-714	17	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	17	18	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cinej-714	17	19	experience	experience	NOUN
cinej-714	17	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	17	21	the	the	DET
cinej-714	17	22	image	image	NOUN
cinej-714	17	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	17	24	fluck	fluck	NOUN
cinej-714	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	17	26	2003	2003	NUM
cinej-714	17	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	18	1	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	18	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	18	3	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	18	4	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	18	5	key	key	ADJ
cinej-714	18	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
cinej-714	18	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	18	8	understanding	understand	VERB
cinej-714	18	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	18	10	ontology	ontology	NOUN
cinej-714	18	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	18	12	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	19	1	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	19	2	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	19	3	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	19	4	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	19	5	shaped	shape	VERB
cinej-714	19	6	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	19	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	19	8	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	19	9	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	19	10	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	19	11	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	19	12	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	19	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	19	14	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	19	15	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	19	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	19	17	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	19	18	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	19	19	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	19	20	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	19	21	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	19	22	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	19	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	19	24	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	19	25	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	19	26	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	19	27	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	19	28	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	19	29	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	19	30	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	19	31	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	19	32	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	19	33	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	20	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	20	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	20	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	20	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	20	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	20	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	20	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	20	8	337	337	NUM
cinej-714	20	9	power	power	NOUN
cinej-714	20	10	relations	relation	NOUN
cinej-714	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	20	12	orientations	orientation	NOUN
cinej-714	20	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	20	14	social	social	ADJ
cinej-714	20	15	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-714	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	20	17	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	20	18	some	some	DET
cinej-714	20	19	events	event	NOUN
cinej-714	20	20	being	be	AUX
cinej-714	20	21	forgotten	forget	VERB
cinej-714	20	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	20	23	others	other	NOUN
cinej-714	20	24	being	be	AUX
cinej-714	20	25	given	give	VERB
cinej-714	20	26	greater	great	ADJ
cinej-714	20	27	importance	importance	NOUN
cinej-714	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	21	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	21	2	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	21	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	21	4	these	these	DET
cinej-714	21	5	events	event	NOUN
cinej-714	21	6	has	have	VERB
cinej-714	21	7	an	an	DET
cinej-714	21	8	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cinej-714	21	9	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cinej-714	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	21	11	making	make	VERB
cinej-714	21	12	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	21	13	a	a	DET
cinej-714	21	14	field	field	NOUN
cinej-714	21	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	21	16	struggle	struggle	NOUN
cinej-714	21	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	21	18	the	the	DET
cinej-714	21	19	construction	construction	NOUN
cinej-714	21	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	21	21	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	21	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	21	23	reality	reality	NOUN
cinej-714	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	22	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	22	2	geographical	geographical	ADJ
cinej-714	22	3	location	location	NOUN
cinej-714	22	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	22	5	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	22	6	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	22	7	resulted	result	VERB
cinej-714	22	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	22	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	22	10	formation	formation	NOUN
cinej-714	22	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	22	12	social	social	ADJ
cinej-714	22	13	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-714	22	14	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	22	15	have	have	AUX
cinej-714	22	16	historically	historically	ADV
cinej-714	22	17	been	be	AUX
cinej-714	22	18	prone	prone	ADJ
cinej-714	22	19	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	22	20	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cinej-714	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	22	22	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
cinej-714	22	23	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	22	24	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
cinej-714	22	25	states	state	NOUN
cinej-714	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	23	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	23	2	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	23	3	population	population	NOUN
cinej-714	23	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	23	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
cinej-714	23	6	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	23	7	a	a	DET
cinej-714	23	8	mosaic	mosaic	ADJ
cinej-714	23	9	structure	structure	NOUN
cinej-714	23	10	comprising	comprise	VERB
cinej-714	23	11	communities	community	NOUN
cinej-714	23	12	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	23	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-714	23	14	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-714	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	23	16	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
cinej-714	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	23	19	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cinej-714	23	20	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	24	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	24	2	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	24	3	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	24	4	process	process	NOUN
cinej-714	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	24	6	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	24	7	occupies	occupy	VERB
cinej-714	24	8	a	a	DET
cinej-714	24	9	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-714	24	10	position	position	NOUN
cinej-714	24	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	24	12	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	24	13	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	24	14	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	24	15	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	24	17	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	24	18	persisted	persist	VERB
cinej-714	24	19	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	24	20	the	the	DET
cinej-714	24	21	present	present	ADJ
cinej-714	24	22	day	day	NOUN
cinej-714	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	24	24	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	24	25	an	an	DET
cinej-714	24	26	evident	evident	ADJ
cinej-714	24	27	reality	reality	NOUN
cinej-714	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	25	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cinej-714	25	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	25	3	involvement	involvement	NOUN
cinej-714	25	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	25	5	various	various	ADJ
cinej-714	25	6	parties	party	NOUN
cinej-714	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	25	8	there	there	PRON
cinej-714	25	9	is	be	VERB
cinej-714	25	10	no	no	DET
cinej-714	25	11	clear	clear	ADJ
cinej-714	25	12	victor	victor	NOUN
cinej-714	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	25	14	yet	yet	CCONJ
cinej-714	25	15	the	the	DET
cinej-714	25	16	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	25	17	people	people	NOUN
cinej-714	25	18	bear	bear	VERB
cinej-714	25	19	the	the	DET
cinej-714	25	20	brunt	brunt	NOUN
cinej-714	25	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	25	22	the	the	DET
cinej-714	25	23	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cinej-714	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	26	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	26	2	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-714	26	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	26	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	26	5	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	26	6	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	26	7	can	can	AUX
cinej-714	26	8	be	be	AUX
cinej-714	26	9	discerned	discern	VERB
cinej-714	26	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	26	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	26	12	country	country	NOUN
cinej-714	26	13	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	26	14	social	social	ADJ
cinej-714	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	26	16	physical	physical	ADJ
cinej-714	26	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cinej-714	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	26	19	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-714	26	20	reckoning	reckon	VERB
cinej-714	26	21	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	26	22	the	the	DET
cinej-714	26	23	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	26	24	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	26	25	hindered	hinder	VERB
cinej-714	26	26	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	26	27	various	various	ADJ
cinej-714	26	28	reasons	reason	NOUN
cinej-714	26	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	27	1	these	these	PRON
cinej-714	27	2	include	include	VERB
cinej-714	27	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	27	4	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	27	5	imprint	imprint	NOUN
cinej-714	27	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	27	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	27	8	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	27	9	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	27	10	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	27	11	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	27	12	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	27	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	27	15	destruction	destruction	NOUN
cinej-714	27	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	27	17	urban	urban	ADJ
cinej-714	27	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cinej-714	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	28	1	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	28	3	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	28	4	had	have	AUX
cinej-714	28	5	previously	previously	ADV
cinej-714	28	6	occupied	occupy	VERB
cinej-714	28	7	a	a	DET
cinej-714	28	8	leading	lead	VERB
cinej-714	28	9	role	role	NOUN
cinej-714	28	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	28	11	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	28	12	production	production	NOUN
cinej-714	28	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	28	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	28	15	region	region	NOUN
cinej-714	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	28	17	together	together	ADV
cinej-714	28	18	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	28	19	egypt	egypt	PROPN
cinej-714	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	28	21	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-714	28	22	the	the	DET
cinej-714	28	23	1950s	1950s	NUM
cinej-714	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	28	25	lost	lose	VERB
cinej-714	28	26	its	its	PRON
cinej-714	28	27	competence	competence	NOUN
cinej-714	28	28	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	28	29	the	the	DET
cinej-714	28	30	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	28	31	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	28	32	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	28	33	mellor	mellor	NOUN
cinej-714	28	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	28	35	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-714	28	36	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	28	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	29	1	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-714	29	2	its	its	PRON
cinej-714	29	3	end	end	NOUN
cinej-714	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	29	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	29	6	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	29	7	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	29	8	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	29	9	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	29	10	remained	remain	VERB
cinej-714	29	11	a	a	DET
cinej-714	29	12	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cinej-714	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	29	14	persistently	persistently	ADV
cinej-714	29	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cinej-714	29	16	topic	topic	NOUN
cinej-714	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	29	18	though	though	SCONJ
cinej-714	29	19	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	29	20	diminished	diminish	VERB
cinej-714	29	21	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
cinej-714	29	22	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	29	23	the	the	DET
cinej-714	29	24	present	present	ADJ
cinej-714	29	25	era	era	NOUN
cinej-714	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	30	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	30	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	30	3	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	30	4	produced	produce	VERB
cinej-714	30	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	30	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	30	7	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cinej-714	30	8	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	30	9	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	30	10	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	30	11	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	30	12	gökhan	gökhan	PROPN
cinej-714	30	13	evecen	evecen	PROPN
cinej-714	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	30	15	sırrı	sırrı	ADJ
cinej-714	30	16	serhat	serhat	PRON
cinej-714	30	17	serter	serter	NOUN
cinej-714	30	18	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	30	19	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	30	20	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	30	21	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	30	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	30	23	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	30	24	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	30	25	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	30	26	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	30	27	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	30	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	30	29	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	30	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	31	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	31	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	31	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	31	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	31	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	31	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	31	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	31	8	338	338	NUM
cinej-714	31	9	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
cinej-714	31	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	31	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	31	12	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	31	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	31	15	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	31	16	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	31	17	was	be	AUX
cinej-714	31	18	treated	treat	VERB
cinej-714	31	19	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	31	20	a	a	DET
cinej-714	31	21	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-714	31	22	present	present	NOUN
cinej-714	31	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	31	24	the	the	DET
cinej-714	31	25	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	31	27	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-714	31	28	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	31	29	later	later	ADV
cinej-714	31	30	evolved	evolve	VERB
cinej-714	31	31	into	into	ADP
cinej-714	31	32	a	a	DET
cinej-714	31	33	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-714	31	34	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	31	35	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	31	36	the	the	DET
cinej-714	31	37	present	present	NOUN
cinej-714	31	38	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-714	31	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	32	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	32	2	a	a	DET
cinej-714	32	3	country	country	NOUN
cinej-714	32	4	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-714	32	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	32	6	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	32	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	32	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	32	9	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	32	10	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	32	11	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	32	12	been	be	AUX
cinej-714	32	13	rejected	reject	VERB
cinej-714	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	32	15	the	the	DET
cinej-714	32	16	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	32	17	continues	continue	VERB
cinej-714	32	18	to	to	PART
cinej-714	32	19	seek	seek	VERB
cinej-714	32	20	a	a	DET
cinej-714	32	21	means	means	NOUN
cinej-714	32	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	32	23	expression	expression	NOUN
cinej-714	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	32	25	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	32	26	new	new	ADJ
cinej-714	32	27	events	event	NOUN
cinej-714	32	28	added	add	VERB
cinej-714	32	29	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	32	30	the	the	DET
cinej-714	32	31	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	32	32	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	32	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	32	34	including	include	VERB
cinej-714	32	35	small	small	ADJ
cinej-714	32	36	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-714	32	37	scale	scale	NOUN
cinej-714	32	38	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
cinej-714	32	39	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	32	40	the	the	DET
cinej-714	32	41	political	political	ADJ
cinej-714	32	42	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	32	43	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-714	32	44	crises	crisis	NOUN
cinej-714	32	45	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	32	46	followed	follow	VERB
cinej-714	32	47	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	32	48	2019	2019	NUM
cinej-714	32	49	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	32	50	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	32	51	the	the	DET
cinej-714	32	52	port	port	NOUN
cinej-714	32	53	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	32	54	beirut	beirut	PROPN
cinej-714	32	55	explosion	explosion	NOUN
cinej-714	32	56	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	33	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	33	2	was	be	AUX
cinej-714	33	3	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
cinej-714	33	4	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	33	5	these	these	DET
cinej-714	33	6	traumas	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	33	7	would	would	AUX
cinej-714	33	8	be	be	AUX
cinej-714	33	9	reflected	reflect	VERB
cinej-714	33	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	33	11	art	art	NOUN
cinej-714	33	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	34	1	this	this	DET
cinej-714	34	2	research	research	NOUN
cinej-714	34	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	34	4	confined	confine	VERB
cinej-714	34	5	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	34	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	34	7	period	period	NOUN
cinej-714	34	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	34	9	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	34	10	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	34	11	between	between	ADP
cinej-714	34	12	2010	2010	NUM
cinej-714	34	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	34	14	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-714	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	35	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	35	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
cinej-714	35	3	four	four	NUM
cinej-714	35	4	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	35	5	created	create	VERB
cinej-714	35	6	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	35	7	disparate	disparate	ADJ
cinej-714	35	8	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-714	35	9	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	35	10	address	address	VERB
cinej-714	35	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	35	12	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	35	13	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	35	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	36	1	this	this	DET
cinej-714	36	2	research	research	NOUN
cinej-714	36	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
cinej-714	36	4	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-714	36	5	these	these	DET
cinej-714	36	6	four	four	NUM
cinej-714	36	7	selected	select	VERB
cinej-714	36	8	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	36	9	address	address	VERB
cinej-714	36	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	36	11	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	36	12	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	36	14	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	36	15	holds	hold	VERB
cinej-714	36	16	a	a	DET
cinej-714	36	17	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-714	36	18	place	place	NOUN
cinej-714	36	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	36	20	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	36	21	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	36	22	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	36	23	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	36	24	during	during	ADP
cinej-714	36	25	this	this	DET
cinej-714	36	26	recovery	recovery	NOUN
cinej-714	36	27	period	period	NOUN
cinej-714	36	28	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	36	29	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	36	30	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	37	1	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	37	2	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	37	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	37	4	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
cinej-714	37	5	pace	pace	NOUN
cinej-714	37	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	37	7	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-714	37	8	life	life	NOUN
cinej-714	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	37	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	37	11	technological	technological	ADJ
cinej-714	37	12	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cinej-714	37	13	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	37	14	characterize	characterize	VERB
cinej-714	37	15	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-714	37	16	society	society	NOUN
cinej-714	37	17	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
cinej-714	37	18	influence	influence	VERB
cinej-714	37	19	human	human	ADJ
cinej-714	37	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-714	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	37	22	social	social	ADJ
cinej-714	37	23	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-714	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	38	1	this	this	DET
cinej-714	38	2	situation	situation	NOUN
cinej-714	38	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	38	4	evident	evident	ADJ
cinej-714	38	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	38	6	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-714	38	7	these	these	DET
cinej-714	38	8	forces	force	NOUN
cinej-714	38	9	shape	shape	VERB
cinej-714	38	10	various	various	ADJ
cinej-714	38	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cinej-714	38	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	38	13	life	life	NOUN
cinej-714	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	38	15	including	include	VERB
cinej-714	38	16	communication	communication	NOUN
cinej-714	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	38	18	production	production	NOUN
cinej-714	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	38	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	38	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cinej-714	38	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	38	23	rosa	rosa	PROPN
cinej-714	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	38	25	2010	2010	NUM
cinej-714	38	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	39	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	39	2	influence	influence	NOUN
cinej-714	39	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	39	4	velocity	velocity	NOUN
cinej-714	39	5	prompts	prompt	VERB
cinej-714	39	6	a	a	DET
cinej-714	39	7	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cinej-714	39	8	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cinej-714	39	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	39	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cinej-714	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	39	12	forgetting	forget	VERB
cinej-714	39	13	among	among	ADP
cinej-714	39	14	human	human	ADJ
cinej-714	39	15	beings	being	NOUN
cinej-714	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	40	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-714	40	2	implies	imply	VERB
cinej-714	40	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	40	4	ascendancy	ascendancy	NOUN
cinej-714	40	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	40	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	40	7	present	present	NOUN
cinej-714	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	40	10	thus	thus	ADV
cinej-714	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	40	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	40	13	growing	grow	VERB
cinej-714	40	14	significance	significance	NOUN
cinej-714	40	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	40	16	remembering	remembering	NOUN
cinej-714	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	41	1	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-714	41	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	41	3	processes	process	NOUN
cinej-714	41	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	41	5	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	41	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	41	7	forgetting	forget	VERB
cinej-714	41	8	appear	appear	VERB
cinej-714	41	9	to	to	PART
cinej-714	41	10	be	be	AUX
cinej-714	41	11	opposed	oppose	VERB
cinej-714	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	41	13	they	they	PRON
cinej-714	41	14	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	41	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	41	17	fact	fact	NOUN
cinej-714	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	41	19	complementary	complementary	ADJ
cinej-714	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	42	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	42	2	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	42	3	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-714	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	42	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	42	6	focus	focus	NOUN
cinej-714	42	7	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	42	8	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	42	9	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	42	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	42	11	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	42	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	42	13	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	42	14	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	42	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	42	16	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	42	17	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	42	18	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	42	19	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	42	20	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	42	21	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	42	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	42	23	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	42	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	42	25	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	42	26	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	42	27	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	42	28	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	42	29	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	42	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	42	31	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	42	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	43	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	43	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	43	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	43	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	43	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	43	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	43	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	43	8	339	339	NUM
cinej-714	43	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	43	10	not	not	PART
cinej-714	43	11	only	only	ADV
cinej-714	43	12	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	43	13	what	what	PRON
cinej-714	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	43	15	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-714	43	16	we	we	PRON
cinej-714	43	17	remember	remember	VERB
cinej-714	43	18	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-714	43	19	also	also	ADV
cinej-714	43	20	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	43	21	what	what	PRON
cinej-714	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	43	23	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-714	43	24	we	we	PRON
cinej-714	43	25	forget	forget	VERB
cinej-714	43	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	43	27	sönmez	sönmez	NOUN
cinej-714	43	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	43	29	2015	2015	NUM
cinej-714	43	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	44	1	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-714	44	2	posited	posit	VERB
cinej-714	44	3	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	44	4	boyer	boyer	PROPN
cinej-714	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	44	6	wertsch	wertsch	PROPN
cinej-714	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	44	8	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	44	9	plays	play	VERB
cinej-714	44	10	a	a	DET
cinej-714	44	11	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cinej-714	44	12	role	role	NOUN
cinej-714	44	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	44	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	44	15	formation	formation	NOUN
cinej-714	44	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	44	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	44	18	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-714	44	19	human	human	PROPN
cinej-714	44	20	being	being	NOUN
cinej-714	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	44	22	a	a	DET
cinej-714	44	23	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cinej-714	44	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	44	25	the	the	DET
cinej-714	44	26	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
cinej-714	44	27	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
cinej-714	44	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	44	29	the	the	DET
cinej-714	44	30	species	specie	NOUN
cinej-714	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	45	1	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	45	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	45	3	regarded	regard	VERB
cinej-714	45	4	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	45	5	a	a	DET
cinej-714	45	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cinej-714	45	7	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	45	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	45	9	present	present	ADJ
cinej-714	45	10	moment	moment	NOUN
cinej-714	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	45	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	45	13	future	future	NOUN
cinej-714	45	14	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-714	45	15	than	than	ADP
cinej-714	45	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	45	17	past(boyer	past(boyer	PROPN
cinej-714	45	18	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-714	45	19	wertsch	wertsch	PROPN
cinej-714	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	45	21	2009	2009	NUM
cinej-714	45	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	46	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cinej-714	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	46	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	46	4	function	function	NOUN
cinej-714	46	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	46	6	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	46	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	46	8	to	to	PART
cinej-714	46	9	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
cinej-714	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	46	11	alter	alter	VERB
cinej-714	46	12	specific	specific	ADJ
cinej-714	46	13	information	information	NOUN
cinej-714	46	14	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-714	46	15	supplementing	supplement	VERB
cinej-714	46	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	46	17	remaining	remain	VERB
cinej-714	46	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
cinej-714	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	47	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	47	2	his	his	PRON
cinej-714	47	3	seminal	seminal	ADJ
cinej-714	47	4	work	work	NOUN
cinej-714	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	47	6	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	47	7	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	47	8	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	47	10	halbwachs	halbwach	NOUN
cinej-714	47	11	embarked	embark	VERB
cinej-714	47	12	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	47	13	a	a	DET
cinej-714	47	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cinej-714	47	15	examination	examination	NOUN
cinej-714	47	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	47	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	47	18	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
cinej-714	47	19	elements	element	NOUN
cinej-714	47	20	underpinning	underpin	VERB
cinej-714	47	21	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	47	22	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	47	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	47	24	offering	offer	VERB
cinej-714	47	25	a	a	DET
cinej-714	47	26	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cinej-714	47	27	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cinej-714	47	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	47	29	the	the	DET
cinej-714	47	30	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-714	47	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	47	32	the	the	DET
cinej-714	47	33	social	social	ADJ
cinej-714	47	34	individual	individual	NOUN
cinej-714	47	35	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	47	36	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-714	47	37	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cinej-714	47	38	vantages	vantage	NOUN
cinej-714	47	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	48	1	to	to	PART
cinej-714	48	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
cinej-714	48	3	this	this	DET
cinej-714	48	4	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
cinej-714	48	5	goal	goal	NOUN
cinej-714	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	48	7	halbwachs	halbwach	NOUN
cinej-714	48	8	deftly	deftly	ADV
cinej-714	48	9	drew	draw	VERB
cinej-714	48	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
cinej-714	48	11	a	a	DET
cinej-714	48	12	range	range	NOUN
cinej-714	48	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	48	14	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cinej-714	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	48	16	including	include	VERB
cinej-714	48	17	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cinej-714	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	48	19	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
cinej-714	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	48	21	biology	biology	NOUN
cinej-714	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	48	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	48	24	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
cinej-714	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	49	1	a	a	DET
cinej-714	49	2	seminal	seminal	ADJ
cinej-714	49	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cinej-714	49	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	49	5	halbwachs	halbwach	NOUN
cinej-714	49	6	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	49	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-714	49	8	pertains	pertain	VERB
cinej-714	49	9	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	49	10	his	his	PRON
cinej-714	49	11	insightful	insightful	ADJ
cinej-714	49	12	examination	examination	NOUN
cinej-714	49	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	49	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	49	15	intricate	intricate	ADJ
cinej-714	49	16	differences	difference	NOUN
cinej-714	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	49	18	similarities	similarity	NOUN
cinej-714	49	19	between	between	ADP
cinej-714	49	20	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-714	49	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	49	22	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	49	23	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	50	1	these	these	DET
cinej-714	50	2	differences	difference	NOUN
cinej-714	50	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	50	4	similarities	similarity	NOUN
cinej-714	50	5	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	50	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
cinej-714	50	7	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	50	8	halbwachs	halbwachs	NOUN
cinej-714	50	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	50	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	50	11	context	context	NOUN
cinej-714	50	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	50	13	history	history	NOUN
cinej-714	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	50	15	time	time	NOUN
cinej-714	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	50	18	space	space	NOUN
cinej-714	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	51	1	halbwachs	halbwach	NOUN
cinej-714	51	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	51	3	seminal	seminal	ADJ
cinej-714	51	4	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cinej-714	51	5	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	51	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	51	7	field	field	NOUN
cinej-714	51	8	was	be	AUX
cinej-714	51	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	51	10	positing	positing	NOUN
cinej-714	51	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	51	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	51	13	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-714	51	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	51	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cinej-714	51	16	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	51	17	memories	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	51	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
cinej-714	51	20	challenging	challenge	VERB
cinej-714	51	21	the	the	DET
cinej-714	51	22	prevailing	prevail	VERB
cinej-714	51	23	notion	notion	NOUN
cinej-714	51	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	51	25	a	a	DET
cinej-714	51	26	universal	universal	ADJ
cinej-714	51	27	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	51	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	51	29	halbwachs	halbwachs	NOUN
cinej-714	51	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	51	31	1992	1992	NUM
cinej-714	51	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	51	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	52	1	assmann	assmann	PROPN
cinej-714	52	2	advances	advance	VERB
cinej-714	52	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	52	4	notion	notion	NOUN
cinej-714	52	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	52	6	commemorating	commemorate	VERB
cinej-714	52	7	historical	historical	ADJ
cinej-714	52	8	figures	figure	NOUN
cinej-714	52	9	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	52	10	underscoring	underscore	VERB
cinej-714	52	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	52	12	prerequisites	prerequisite	NOUN
cinej-714	52	13	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	52	14	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	52	15	within	within	ADP
cinej-714	52	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	52	17	social	social	ADJ
cinej-714	52	18	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-714	52	19	proposed	propose	VERB
cinej-714	52	20	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	52	21	halbwachs	halbwach	NOUN
cinej-714	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	53	1	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	53	2	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	53	3	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	53	4	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-714	53	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	53	6	gökhan	gökhan	PROPN
cinej-714	53	7	evecen	evecen	PROPN
cinej-714	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	53	9	sırrı	sırrı	ADJ
cinej-714	53	10	serhat	serhat	PRON
cinej-714	53	11	serter	serter	NOUN
cinej-714	53	12	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	53	13	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	53	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	53	15	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	53	16	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	53	17	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	53	18	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	53	19	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	53	20	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	53	21	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	53	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	53	23	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	53	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	54	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	54	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	54	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	54	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	54	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	54	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	54	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	54	8	340	340	NUM
cinej-714	54	9	remembering	remembering	NOUN
cinej-714	54	10	to	to	PART
cinej-714	54	11	occur	occur	VERB
cinej-714	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	54	13	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	54	14	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	54	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cinej-714	54	16	for	for	SCONJ
cinej-714	54	17	there	there	PRON
cinej-714	54	18	to	to	PART
cinej-714	54	19	be	be	AUX
cinej-714	54	20	a	a	DET
cinej-714	54	21	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cinej-714	54	22	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	54	23	time	time	NOUN
cinej-714	54	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	54	25	space	space	NOUN
cinej-714	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	54	27	as	as	ADV
cinej-714	54	28	well	well	ADV
cinej-714	54	29	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	54	30	a	a	DET
cinej-714	54	31	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cinej-714	54	32	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	54	33	the	the	DET
cinej-714	54	34	group	group	NOUN
cinej-714	54	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	54	36	the	the	DET
cinej-714	54	37	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
cinej-714	54	38	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	54	39	the	the	DET
cinej-714	54	40	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	54	41	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	55	1	attachment	attachment	NOUN
cinej-714	55	2	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	55	3	time	time	NOUN
cinej-714	55	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	55	5	place	place	NOUN
cinej-714	55	6	denotes	denote	VERB
cinej-714	55	7	contexts	context	NOUN
cinej-714	55	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	55	9	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	55	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	55	11	act	act	NOUN
cinej-714	55	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	55	13	remembering	remembering	NOUN
cinej-714	55	14	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	55	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	55	16	paramount	paramount	ADJ
cinej-714	55	17	importance	importance	NOUN
cinej-714	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	55	19	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
cinej-714	55	20	updating	update	VERB
cinej-714	55	21	figures	figure	NOUN
cinej-714	55	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	55	23	remembrance	remembrance	NOUN
cinej-714	55	24	within	within	ADP
cinej-714	55	25	a	a	DET
cinej-714	55	26	specific	specific	ADJ
cinej-714	55	27	temporal	temporal	ADJ
cinej-714	55	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	55	29	spatial	spatial	ADJ
cinej-714	55	30	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-714	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	56	1	events	event	NOUN
cinej-714	56	2	such	such	ADJ
cinej-714	56	3	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	56	4	festivals	festival	NOUN
cinej-714	56	5	represent	represent	VERB
cinej-714	56	6	a	a	DET
cinej-714	56	7	period	period	NOUN
cinej-714	56	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	56	9	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	56	10	experience	experience	NOUN
cinej-714	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	56	12	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-714	56	13	places	place	NOUN
cinej-714	56	14	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
cinej-714	56	15	the	the	DET
cinej-714	56	16	group	group	NOUN
cinej-714	56	17	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	56	18	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	57	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	57	2	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-714	57	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	57	4	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	57	5	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	57	7	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	57	8	encompasses	encompass	VERB
cinej-714	57	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	57	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cinej-714	57	11	created	create	VERB
cinej-714	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	57	13	transmitted	transmit	VERB
cinej-714	57	14	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	57	15	a	a	DET
cinej-714	57	16	group	group	NOUN
cinej-714	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	57	18	develops	develop	VERB
cinej-714	57	19	within	within	ADP
cinej-714	57	20	the	the	DET
cinej-714	57	21	context	context	NOUN
cinej-714	57	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	57	23	the	the	DET
cinej-714	57	24	group	group	NOUN
cinej-714	57	25	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	57	26	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	57	27	feelings	feeling	NOUN
cinej-714	57	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	57	29	values	value	NOUN
cinej-714	57	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	58	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cinej-714	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	58	3	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	58	4	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	58	5	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	58	6	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
cinej-714	58	7	linked	link	VERB
cinej-714	58	8	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	58	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	58	10	group	group	NOUN
cinej-714	58	11	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	58	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cinej-714	58	13	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	59	1	a	a	DET
cinej-714	59	2	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	59	3	group	group	NOUN
cinej-714	59	4	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	59	5	preservation	preservation	NOUN
cinej-714	59	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	59	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	59	8	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	59	9	provides	provide	VERB
cinej-714	59	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	59	11	context	context	NOUN
cinej-714	59	12	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	59	13	developing	develop	VERB
cinej-714	59	14	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	59	15	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
cinej-714	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	60	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	60	2	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-714	60	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	60	4	reconstructing	reconstruct	VERB
cinej-714	60	5	history	history	NOUN
cinej-714	60	6	implies	imply	VERB
cinej-714	60	7	a	a	DET
cinej-714	60	8	temporal	temporal	ADJ
cinej-714	60	9	shift	shift	NOUN
cinej-714	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	60	11	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
cinej-714	60	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	60	13	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	60	14	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	60	15	viewed	view	VERB
cinej-714	60	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	60	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	60	18	present	present	ADJ
cinej-714	60	19	tense	tense	NOUN
cinej-714	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	61	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-714	61	2	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
cinej-714	61	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	61	4	construction	construction	NOUN
cinej-714	61	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	61	6	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	61	8	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-714	61	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	61	10	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	61	11	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	61	12	not	not	PART
cinej-714	61	13	a	a	DET
cinej-714	61	14	fixed	fix	VERB
cinej-714	61	15	entity	entity	NOUN
cinej-714	61	16	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-714	61	17	a	a	DET
cinej-714	61	18	constantly	constantly	ADV
cinej-714	61	19	evolving	evolve	VERB
cinej-714	61	20	construct	construct	NOUN
cinej-714	61	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	61	22	assmann	assmann	PROPN
cinej-714	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	61	24	1992	1992	NUM
cinej-714	61	25	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	61	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	62	1	olick	olick	PROPN
cinej-714	62	2	elucidates	elucidate	VERB
cinej-714	62	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	62	4	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-714	62	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	62	6	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	62	7	concerning	concern	VERB
cinej-714	62	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	62	9	group	group	NOUN
cinej-714	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	62	11	employing	employ	VERB
cinej-714	62	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	62	13	notion	notion	NOUN
cinej-714	62	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	62	15	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-714	62	16	re	re	ADJ
cinej-714	62	17	-	-	ADJ
cinej-714	62	18	membering	membere	VERB
cinej-714	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	62	20	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-714	62	21	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	62	22	posits	posit	VERB
cinej-714	62	23	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	62	24	the	the	DET
cinej-714	62	25	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	62	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	62	27	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-714	62	28	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	62	29	reconstructed	reconstruct	VERB
cinej-714	62	30	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	62	31	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	62	32	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	62	33	olick	olick	PROPN
cinej-714	62	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	62	35	1999	1999	NUM
cinej-714	62	36	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	62	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	63	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	63	2	construction	construction	NOUN
cinej-714	63	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	63	4	a	a	DET
cinej-714	63	5	coherent	coherent	ADJ
cinej-714	63	6	shared	share	VERB
cinej-714	63	7	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	63	8	ensures	ensure	VERB
cinej-714	63	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	63	10	coherence	coherence	NOUN
cinej-714	63	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	63	12	group	group	NOUN
cinej-714	63	13	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	63	15	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
cinej-714	63	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	63	17	formation	formation	NOUN
cinej-714	63	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	63	19	a	a	DET
cinej-714	63	20	community	community	NOUN
cinej-714	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	64	1	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	64	2	construction	construction	NOUN
cinej-714	64	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	64	4	contingent	contingent	ADJ
cinej-714	64	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
cinej-714	64	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	64	7	coherence	coherence	NOUN
cinej-714	64	8	between	between	ADP
cinej-714	64	9	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	64	11	present	present	ADJ
cinej-714	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	64	14	future	future	NOUN
cinej-714	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	64	16	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	64	17	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	64	18	playing	play	VERB
cinej-714	64	19	a	a	DET
cinej-714	64	20	role	role	NOUN
cinej-714	64	21	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	64	22	forming	form	VERB
cinej-714	64	23	social	social	ADJ
cinej-714	64	24	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
cinej-714	64	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	64	26	başaran	başaran	PROPN
cinej-714	64	27	i̇nce	i̇nce	PROPN
cinej-714	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	64	29	2010	2010	NUM
cinej-714	64	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	64	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	65	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	65	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	65	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	65	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	65	5	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	65	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	65	7	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	65	8	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	65	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	65	10	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	65	11	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	65	12	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	65	13	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	65	14	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	65	15	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	65	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	65	17	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	65	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	65	19	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	65	20	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	65	21	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	65	22	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	65	23	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	65	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	65	25	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	65	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	65	27	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	65	28	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	65	29	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	65	30	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	65	31	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	65	32	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	65	33	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	65	34	341	341	NUM
cinej-714	65	35	the	the	DET
cinej-714	65	36	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-714	65	37	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	65	38	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	65	39	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	65	40	represents	represent	VERB
cinej-714	65	41	the	the	DET
cinej-714	65	42	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	65	43	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	65	44	influences	influence	VERB
cinej-714	65	45	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-714	65	46	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	65	47	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-714	65	48	choose	choose	VERB
cinej-714	65	49	to	to	PART
cinej-714	65	50	remember	remember	VERB
cinej-714	65	51	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-714	65	52	impose	impose	VERB
cinej-714	65	53	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	65	54	about	about	ADP
cinej-714	65	55	historical	historical	ADJ
cinej-714	65	56	events	event	NOUN
cinej-714	65	57	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	65	58	moliner	moliner	NOUN
cinej-714	65	59	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-714	65	60	bovina	bovina	PROPN
cinej-714	65	61	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	65	62	2019	2019	NUM
cinej-714	65	63	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	65	64	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	66	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	66	2	this	this	DET
cinej-714	66	3	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-714	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	66	5	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	66	6	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	66	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	66	8	a	a	DET
cinej-714	66	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cinej-714	66	10	entity	entity	NOUN
cinej-714	66	11	subject	subject	NOUN
cinej-714	66	12	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	66	13	variation	variation	NOUN
cinej-714	66	14	following	follow	VERB
cinej-714	66	15	the	the	DET
cinej-714	66	16	needs	need	NOUN
cinej-714	66	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	66	18	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-714	66	19	at	at	ADP
cinej-714	66	20	any	any	DET
cinej-714	66	21	given	give	VERB
cinej-714	66	22	time	time	NOUN
cinej-714	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	67	1	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	67	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	67	3	cinema	cinema	VERB
cinej-714	67	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	67	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cinej-714	67	6	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	67	7	physical	physical	ADJ
cinej-714	67	8	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-714	67	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cinej-714	67	10	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	67	12	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	67	13	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	67	14	can	can	AUX
cinej-714	67	15	be	be	AUX
cinej-714	67	16	defined	define	VERB
cinej-714	67	17	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	67	18	an	an	DET
cinej-714	67	19	event	event	NOUN
cinej-714	67	20	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	67	21	leads	lead	VERB
cinej-714	67	22	a	a	DET
cinej-714	67	23	community	community	NOUN
cinej-714	67	24	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	67	25	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	67	26	accustomed	accustom	VERB
cinej-714	67	27	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	67	28	living	live	VERB
cinej-714	67	29	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	67	30	harmony	harmony	NOUN
cinej-714	67	31	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	67	32	a	a	DET
cinej-714	67	33	loss	loss	NOUN
cinej-714	67	34	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	67	35	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cinej-714	67	36	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	67	37	a	a	DET
cinej-714	67	38	lack	lack	NOUN
cinej-714	67	39	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	67	40	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	67	41	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	68	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cinej-714	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	68	3	each	each	DET
cinej-714	68	4	group	group	NOUN
cinej-714	68	5	member	member	NOUN
cinej-714	68	6	does	do	AUX
cinej-714	68	7	not	not	PART
cinej-714	68	8	need	need	VERB
cinej-714	68	9	to	to	PART
cinej-714	68	10	experience	experience	VERB
cinej-714	68	11	this	this	DET
cinej-714	68	12	situation	situation	NOUN
cinej-714	68	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	68	14	an	an	DET
cinej-714	68	15	absolute	absolute	ADJ
cinej-714	68	16	way	way	NOUN
cinej-714	68	17	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	68	18	eyerman	eyerman	NOUN
cinej-714	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	68	20	2004	2004	NUM
cinej-714	68	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	69	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	69	2	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-714	69	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	69	4	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	69	5	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	69	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	69	7	defined	define	VERB
cinej-714	69	8	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	69	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	69	10	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	69	11	experience	experience	NOUN
cinej-714	69	12	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	69	13	represents	represent	VERB
cinej-714	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	69	15	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	69	16	carries	carry	VERB
cinej-714	69	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	69	18	wound	wound	NOUN
cinej-714	69	19	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	69	20	the	the	DET
cinej-714	69	21	group	group	NOUN
cinej-714	69	22	level	level	NOUN
cinej-714	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	70	1	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	70	2	traumas	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	70	3	influence	influence	NOUN
cinej-714	70	4	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	70	5	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	70	7	engendering	engender	VERB
cinej-714	70	8	destructive	destructive	ADJ
cinej-714	70	9	effects	effect	NOUN
cinej-714	70	10	within	within	ADP
cinej-714	70	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	70	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-714	70	13	domain	domain	NOUN
cinej-714	70	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	70	15	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-714	70	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	70	17	woods	wood	NOUN
cinej-714	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	70	19	2019	2019	NUM
cinej-714	70	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	71	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	71	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	71	3	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
cinej-714	71	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	71	5	a	a	DET
cinej-714	71	6	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	71	7	event	event	NOUN
cinej-714	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	71	9	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	71	10	assumes	assume	VERB
cinej-714	71	11	a	a	DET
cinej-714	71	12	structure	structure	NOUN
cinej-714	71	13	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
cinej-714	71	14	temporal	temporal	ADJ
cinej-714	71	15	progression	progression	NOUN
cinej-714	71	16	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	71	17	not	not	PART
cinej-714	71	18	linear	linear	ADJ
cinej-714	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	72	1	instead	instead	ADV
cinej-714	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	72	3	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	72	4	manifests	manifest	VERB
cinej-714	72	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	72	6	a	a	DET
cinej-714	72	7	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
cinej-714	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	72	9	uncontrolled	uncontrolled	ADJ
cinej-714	72	10	manner	manner	NOUN
cinej-714	72	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	73	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	73	2	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	73	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	73	4	either	either	ADV
cinej-714	73	5	inaccessible	inaccessible	ADJ
cinej-714	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	73	7	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-714	73	8	evidenced	evidence	VERB
cinej-714	73	9	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	73	10	amnesia	amnesia	NOUN
cinej-714	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	73	12	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-714	73	13	present	present	ADJ
cinej-714	73	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	73	15	an	an	DET
cinej-714	73	16	uninvited	uninvited	ADJ
cinej-714	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	73	18	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
cinej-714	73	19	manner	manner	NOUN
cinej-714	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	73	21	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-714	73	22	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cinej-714	73	23	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	73	24	hypermnesia	hypermnesia	PROPN
cinej-714	73	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	73	26	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
cinej-714	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	73	28	2004	2004	NUM
cinej-714	73	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	74	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	74	2	involuntary	involuntary	ADJ
cinej-714	74	3	presence	presence	NOUN
cinej-714	74	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	74	5	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	74	6	memories	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	74	7	within	within	ADP
cinej-714	74	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	74	9	human	human	ADJ
cinej-714	74	10	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
cinej-714	74	11	can	can	AUX
cinej-714	74	12	be	be	AUX
cinej-714	74	13	likened	liken	VERB
cinej-714	74	14	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	74	15	the	the	DET
cinej-714	74	16	experience	experience	NOUN
cinej-714	74	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	74	18	a	a	DET
cinej-714	74	19	dispersed	disperse	VERB
cinej-714	74	20	olfactory	olfactory	ADJ
cinej-714	74	21	sensation	sensation	NOUN
cinej-714	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	75	1	at	at	ADP
cinej-714	75	2	this	this	DET
cinej-714	75	3	juncture	juncture	NOUN
cinej-714	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	75	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	75	6	individual	individual	NOUN
cinej-714	75	7	can	can	AUX
cinej-714	75	8	not	not	PART
cinej-714	75	9	control	control	VERB
cinej-714	75	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	75	11	recollection	recollection	NOUN
cinej-714	75	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	75	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	75	14	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	75	15	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	75	16	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	75	17	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	75	18	gökhan	gökhan	PROPN
cinej-714	75	19	evecen	evecen	PROPN
cinej-714	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	75	21	sırrı	sırrı	ADJ
cinej-714	75	22	serhat	serhat	PRON
cinej-714	75	23	serter	serter	NOUN
cinej-714	75	24	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	75	25	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	75	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	75	27	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	75	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	75	29	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	75	30	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	75	31	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	75	32	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	75	33	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	75	34	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	75	35	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	75	36	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	76	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	76	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	76	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	76	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	76	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	76	6	|	|	ADJ
cinej-714	76	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	76	8	342	342	NUM
cinej-714	76	9	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	76	10	event	event	NOUN
cinej-714	76	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	77	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cinej-714	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	77	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	77	4	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	77	5	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	77	6	emerges	emerge	VERB
cinej-714	77	7	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
cinej-714	77	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	77	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	77	10	present	present	NOUN
cinej-714	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	77	12	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
cinej-714	77	13	its	its	PRON
cinej-714	77	14	recollection	recollection	NOUN
cinej-714	77	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	77	16	sarlo	sarlo	NOUN
cinej-714	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	77	18	2012	2012	NUM
cinej-714	77	19	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	78	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	78	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	78	3	context	context	NOUN
cinej-714	78	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	78	5	recollection	recollection	ADJ
cinej-714	78	6	figures	figure	NOUN
cinej-714	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	78	8	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	78	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	78	10	notable	notable	ADJ
cinej-714	78	11	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	78	12	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-714	78	13	everyday	everyday	ADJ
cinej-714	78	14	memories	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	78	15	evolve	evolve	VERB
cinej-714	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	78	17	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	78	18	memories	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	78	19	remain	remain	VERB
cinej-714	78	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cinej-714	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	79	1	to	to	PART
cinej-714	79	2	put	put	VERB
cinej-714	79	3	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	79	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
cinej-714	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	79	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	79	7	normal	normal	ADJ
cinej-714	79	8	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	79	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	79	11	event	event	NOUN
cinej-714	79	12	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	79	13	experienced	experience	VERB
cinej-714	79	14	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	79	15	a	a	DET
cinej-714	79	16	person	person	NOUN
cinej-714	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	79	19	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-714	79	20	he	he	PRON
cinej-714	79	21	recalls	recall	VERB
cinej-714	79	22	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	79	24	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	79	25	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	79	26	another	another	DET
cinej-714	79	27	individual	individual	NOUN
cinej-714	79	28	as	as	ADV
cinej-714	79	29	well	well	ADV
cinej-714	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	80	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-714	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	80	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	80	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	80	5	case	case	NOUN
cinej-714	80	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	80	7	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	80	8	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	80	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	80	11	person	person	NOUN
cinej-714	80	12	who	who	PRON
cinej-714	80	13	experienced	experience	VERB
cinej-714	80	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	80	15	past	past	ADJ
cinej-714	80	16	event	event	NOUN
cinej-714	80	17	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	80	18	also	also	ADV
cinej-714	80	19	the	the	DET
cinej-714	80	20	one	one	NUM
cinej-714	80	21	who	who	PRON
cinej-714	80	22	memorizes	memorize	VERB
cinej-714	80	23	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	80	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	80	25	der	der	ADJ
cinej-714	80	26	kolk	kolk	PROPN
cinej-714	80	27	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-714	80	28	der	der	PROPN
cinej-714	80	29	hart	hart	PROPN
cinej-714	80	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	80	31	1995	1995	NUM
cinej-714	80	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	80	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	81	1	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	81	2	traumas	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	81	3	have	have	VERB
cinej-714	81	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	81	5	potential	potential	NOUN
cinej-714	81	6	to	to	PART
cinej-714	81	7	foster	foster	VERB
cinej-714	81	8	unity	unity	NOUN
cinej-714	81	9	among	among	ADP
cinej-714	81	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-714	81	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	82	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
cinej-714	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	82	3	they	they	PRON
cinej-714	82	4	can	can	AUX
cinej-714	82	5	also	also	ADV
cinej-714	82	6	lead	lead	VERB
cinej-714	82	7	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	82	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	82	9	formation	formation	NOUN
cinej-714	82	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	82	11	rigid	rigid	ADJ
cinej-714	82	12	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	82	13	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
cinej-714	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	82	15	a	a	DET
cinej-714	82	16	tendency	tendency	NOUN
cinej-714	82	17	to	to	PART
cinej-714	82	18	distance	distance	VERB
cinej-714	82	19	oneself	oneself	PRON
cinej-714	82	20	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	82	21	other	other	ADJ
cinej-714	82	22	societies	society	NOUN
cinej-714	82	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	83	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	83	2	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
cinej-714	83	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	83	4	such	such	ADJ
cinej-714	83	5	traumas	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	83	6	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	83	7	not	not	PART
cinej-714	83	8	limited	limit	VERB
cinej-714	83	9	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	83	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	83	11	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cinej-714	83	12	period	period	NOUN
cinej-714	83	13	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-714	83	14	have	have	VERB
cinej-714	83	15	the	the	DET
cinej-714	83	16	potential	potential	NOUN
cinej-714	83	17	to	to	PART
cinej-714	83	18	be	be	AUX
cinej-714	83	19	transmitted	transmit	VERB
cinej-714	83	20	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	83	21	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-714	83	22	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	83	23	generation	generation	NOUN
cinej-714	83	24	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	83	25	generation	generation	NOUN
cinej-714	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	84	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	84	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cinej-714	84	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	84	4	a	a	DET
cinej-714	84	5	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	84	6	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	84	7	into	into	ADP
cinej-714	84	8	language	language	NOUN
cinej-714	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	84	10	voice	voice	NOUN
cinej-714	84	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
cinej-714	84	12	a	a	DET
cinej-714	84	13	healing	healing	NOUN
cinej-714	84	14	process	process	NOUN
cinej-714	84	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	85	1	expressing	express	VERB
cinej-714	85	2	one	one	NUM
cinej-714	85	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	85	4	pain	pain	NOUN
cinej-714	85	5	to	to	PART
cinej-714	85	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
cinej-714	85	7	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-714	85	8	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
cinej-714	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	85	10	liberation	liberation	NOUN
cinej-714	85	11	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	85	12	a	a	DET
cinej-714	85	13	process	process	NOUN
cinej-714	85	14	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	85	15	can	can	AUX
cinej-714	85	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cinej-714	85	17	healing	healing	NOUN
cinej-714	85	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	85	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cinej-714	85	20	growth	growth	NOUN
cinej-714	85	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	85	22	le	le	X
cinej-714	85	23	breton	breton	PROPN
cinej-714	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	85	25	1995	1995	NUM
cinej-714	85	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	86	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	86	2	process	process	NOUN
cinej-714	86	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	86	4	coming	come	VERB
cinej-714	86	5	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	86	6	terms	term	NOUN
cinej-714	86	7	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	86	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	86	9	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	86	11	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	86	12	imposes	impose	VERB
cinej-714	86	13	itself	itself	PRON
cinej-714	86	14	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	86	15	the	the	DET
cinej-714	86	16	present	present	NOUN
cinej-714	86	17	continuously	continuously	ADV
cinej-714	86	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	86	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	86	20	the	the	DET
cinej-714	86	21	same	same	ADJ
cinej-714	86	22	way	way	NOUN
cinej-714	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	86	24	offering	offer	VERB
cinej-714	86	25	apologies	apology	NOUN
cinej-714	86	26	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	86	27	victims	victim	NOUN
cinej-714	86	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	86	29	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	86	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	86	31	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cinej-714	86	32	the	the	DET
cinej-714	86	33	proper	proper	ADJ
cinej-714	86	34	functioning	functioning	NOUN
cinej-714	86	35	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	86	36	the	the	DET
cinej-714	86	37	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cinej-714	86	38	process	process	NOUN
cinej-714	86	39	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	86	40	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	86	41	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	86	42	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	86	43	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	86	44	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	86	45	the	the	DET
cinej-714	86	46	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	86	47	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	86	48	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	86	49	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	86	50	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	86	51	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	86	52	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	86	53	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	86	54	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	86	55	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	86	56	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	86	57	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	86	58	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	86	59	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	86	60	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	86	61	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	86	62	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	86	63	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	86	64	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	86	65	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	87	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	87	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	87	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	87	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	87	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	87	6	|	|	ADJ
cinej-714	87	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	87	8	343	343	NUM
cinej-714	87	9	provides	provide	VERB
cinej-714	87	10	both	both	DET
cinej-714	87	11	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-714	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	87	13	social	social	ADJ
cinej-714	87	14	relief	relief	NOUN
cinej-714	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	88	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	88	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	88	3	also	also	ADV
cinej-714	88	4	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-714	88	5	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	88	6	these	these	DET
cinej-714	88	7	stages	stage	NOUN
cinej-714	88	8	resonate	resonate	VERB
cinej-714	88	9	within	within	ADP
cinej-714	88	10	society	society	NOUN
cinej-714	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	88	12	providing	provide	VERB
cinej-714	88	13	relief	relief	NOUN
cinej-714	88	14	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	88	15	victims	victim	NOUN
cinej-714	88	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	88	17	susam	susam	NOUN
cinej-714	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	88	19	2015	2015	NUM
cinej-714	88	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	89	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	89	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-714	89	3	between	between	ADP
cinej-714	89	4	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	89	5	traumas	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	89	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	89	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	89	8	media	media	NOUN
cinej-714	89	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	89	10	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
cinej-714	89	11	linked	link	VERB
cinej-714	89	12	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	89	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	89	14	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-714	89	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	89	16	mediated	mediate	VERB
cinej-714	89	17	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	89	19	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
cinej-714	89	20	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	89	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-714	89	22	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	89	23	frequently	frequently	ADV
cinej-714	89	24	experienced	experience	VERB
cinej-714	89	25	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	89	26	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	89	27	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-714	89	28	than	than	ADP
cinej-714	89	29	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	89	30	direct	direct	ADJ
cinej-714	89	31	recollection	recollection	NOUN
cinej-714	89	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	90	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	90	2	advent	advent	NOUN
cinej-714	90	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	90	4	new	new	ADJ
cinej-714	90	5	archival	archival	NOUN
cinej-714	90	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
cinej-714	90	7	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	90	8	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
cinej-714	90	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	90	10	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
cinej-714	90	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	90	12	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	90	13	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	90	15	enabling	enable	VERB
cinej-714	90	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-714	90	17	to	to	PART
cinej-714	90	18	adopt	adopt	VERB
cinej-714	90	19	the	the	DET
cinej-714	90	20	memories	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	90	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	90	22	others	other	NOUN
cinej-714	90	23	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	90	24	their	their	PRON
cinej-714	90	25	own	own	ADJ
cinej-714	90	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	90	27	pinchevski	pinchevski	NOUN
cinej-714	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	90	29	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-714	90	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	91	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	91	2	enabling	enable	VERB
cinej-714	91	3	feature	feature	NOUN
cinej-714	91	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	91	5	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	91	6	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	91	7	a	a	DET
cinej-714	91	8	medium	medium	NOUN
cinej-714	91	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	91	10	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	91	11	they	they	PRON
cinej-714	91	12	bring	bring	VERB
cinej-714	91	13	out	out	ADP
cinej-714	91	14	more	more	ADV
cinej-714	91	15	about	about	ADP
cinej-714	91	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	91	17	impacts	impact	NOUN
cinej-714	91	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	91	19	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	91	20	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	91	21	making	make	VERB
cinej-714	91	22	sure	sure	ADJ
cinej-714	91	23	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	91	24	the	the	DET
cinej-714	91	25	affective	affective	ADJ
cinej-714	91	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	91	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cinej-714	91	28	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cinej-714	91	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	91	30	the	the	DET
cinej-714	91	31	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-714	91	32	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	91	33	engaged	engage	VERB
cinej-714	91	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	92	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	92	2	this	this	DET
cinej-714	92	3	context	context	NOUN
cinej-714	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	92	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	92	6	complex	complex	ADJ
cinej-714	92	7	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-714	92	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	92	9	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	92	10	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	92	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
cinej-714	92	12	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-714	92	13	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	92	14	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cinej-714	92	15	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
cinej-714	92	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
cinej-714	92	17	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	92	18	integrate	integrate	VERB
cinej-714	92	19	a	a	DET
cinej-714	92	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-714	92	21	range	range	NOUN
cinej-714	92	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	92	23	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	92	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cinej-714	92	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	92	26	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-714	92	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
cinej-714	92	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	92	29	offering	offer	VERB
cinej-714	92	30	viewers	viewer	NOUN
cinej-714	92	31	a	a	DET
cinej-714	92	32	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
cinej-714	92	33	experience	experience	NOUN
cinej-714	92	34	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	92	35	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-714	92	36	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	92	37	auditory	auditory	ADJ
cinej-714	92	38	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	92	39	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	92	40	groh	groh	NOUN
cinej-714	92	41	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	92	42	2023	2023	NUM
cinej-714	92	43	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	92	44	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	93	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	93	2	her	her	PRON
cinej-714	93	3	seminal	seminal	ADJ
cinej-714	93	4	work	work	NOUN
cinej-714	93	5	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	93	6	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	93	7	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	93	8	documenting	document	VERB
cinej-714	93	9	incest	incest	NOUN
cinej-714	93	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	93	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	93	12	holocaust	holocaust	NOUN
cinej-714	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	93	14	janet	janet	PROPN
cinej-714	93	15	walker	walker	PROPN
cinej-714	93	16	explores	explore	VERB
cinej-714	93	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	93	18	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	93	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	93	20	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-714	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	93	22	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	93	23	events	event	NOUN
cinej-714	93	24	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	93	25	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	93	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	94	1	walker	walker	PROPN
cinej-714	94	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	94	3	conceptualisation	conceptualisation	NOUN
cinej-714	94	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	94	5	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-714	94	6	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	94	7	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	94	8	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-714	94	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	94	10	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	94	11	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	94	12	result	result	VERB
cinej-714	94	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	94	14	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-714	94	15	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-714	94	16	social	social	ADJ
cinej-714	94	17	destruction	destruction	NOUN
cinej-714	94	18	encompasses	encompass	VERB
cinej-714	94	19	a	a	DET
cinej-714	94	20	broad	broad	ADJ
cinej-714	94	21	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
cinej-714	94	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	94	23	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-714	94	24	forms	form	NOUN
cinej-714	94	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	94	26	ranging	range	VERB
cinej-714	94	27	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	94	28	hollywood	hollywood	PROPN
cinej-714	94	29	productions	production	NOUN
cinej-714	94	30	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	94	31	documentary	documentary	NOUN
cinej-714	94	32	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	95	1	she	she	PRON
cinej-714	95	2	employs	employ	VERB
cinej-714	95	3	a	a	DET
cinej-714	95	4	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
cinej-714	95	5	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-714	95	6	to	to	PART
cinej-714	95	7	analyse	analyse	VERB
cinej-714	95	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	95	9	depiction	depiction	NOUN
cinej-714	95	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	95	11	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	95	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	95	13	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	95	15	drawing	draw	VERB
cinej-714	95	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
cinej-714	95	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
cinej-714	95	18	such	such	ADJ
cinej-714	95	19	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	95	20	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
cinej-714	95	21	editing	editing	NOUN
cinej-714	95	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	95	23	reenactment	reenactment	NOUN
cinej-714	95	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	95	25	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	95	26	events	event	NOUN
cinej-714	95	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	95	28	cinej	cinej	NOUN
cinej-714	95	29	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	95	30	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	95	31	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	95	32	gökhan	gökhan	PROPN
cinej-714	95	33	evecen	evecen	PROPN
cinej-714	95	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	95	35	sırrı	sırrı	ADJ
cinej-714	95	36	serhat	serhat	PRON
cinej-714	95	37	serter	serter	NOUN
cinej-714	95	38	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	95	39	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	95	40	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	95	41	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	95	42	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	95	43	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	95	44	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	95	45	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	95	46	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	95	47	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	95	48	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	95	49	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	95	50	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	95	51	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	95	52	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	95	53	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	95	54	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	95	55	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	95	56	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	95	57	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	95	58	344	344	NUM
cinej-714	95	59	the	the	DET
cinej-714	95	60	integration	integration	NOUN
cinej-714	95	61	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	95	62	these	these	DET
cinej-714	95	63	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-714	95	64	within	within	ADP
cinej-714	95	65	the	the	DET
cinej-714	95	66	linear	linear	NOUN
cinej-714	95	67	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	95	68	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	95	69	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	95	70	the	the	DET
cinej-714	95	71	interweaving	interweaving	NOUN
cinej-714	95	72	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	95	73	fiction	fiction	NOUN
cinej-714	95	74	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	95	75	documentary	documentary	NOUN
cinej-714	95	76	styles	style	NOUN
cinej-714	95	77	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	95	78	walker	walker	NOUN
cinej-714	95	79	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	95	80	2005	2005	NUM
cinej-714	95	81	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	95	82	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	96	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	96	2	terms	term	NOUN
cinej-714	96	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	96	4	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-714	96	5	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	96	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	96	7	represented	represent	VERB
cinej-714	96	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	96	9	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	96	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	96	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cinej-714	96	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	96	14	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	96	15	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	96	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	96	17	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	96	19	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	96	20	kaplan	kaplan	PROPN
cinej-714	96	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	96	22	wang	wang	PROPN
cinej-714	96	23	characterize	characterize	VERB
cinej-714	96	24	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	96	25	a	a	DET
cinej-714	96	26	cure	cure	NOUN
cinej-714	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	96	28	shock	shock	NOUN
cinej-714	96	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	96	30	voyeurs	voyeur	NOUN
cinej-714	96	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	96	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	96	33	witness	witness	NOUN
cinej-714	96	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	96	35	were	be	AUX
cinej-714	96	36	created	create	VERB
cinej-714	96	37	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	96	38	considering	consider	VERB
cinej-714	96	39	the	the	DET
cinej-714	96	40	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-714	96	41	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	96	42	position	position	NOUN
cinej-714	96	43	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	96	44	front	front	NOUN
cinej-714	96	45	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	96	46	the	the	DET
cinej-714	96	47	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	96	48	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	96	49	ignoring	ignore	VERB
cinej-714	96	50	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	96	51	fearing	fear	VERB
cinej-714	96	52	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	96	53	avoiding	avoid	VERB
cinej-714	96	54	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cinej-714	96	55	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	96	56	acting	acting	NOUN
cinej-714	96	57	critically	critically	ADV
cinej-714	96	58	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	96	59	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	97	1	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	97	2	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	97	3	adopt	adopt	VERB
cinej-714	97	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	97	5	cure	cure	NOUN
cinej-714	97	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cinej-714	97	7	have	have	VERB
cinej-714	97	8	a	a	DET
cinej-714	97	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-714	97	10	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	97	11	construction	construction	NOUN
cinej-714	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	97	13	promise	promise	VERB
cinej-714	97	14	a	a	DET
cinej-714	97	15	happy	happy	ADJ
cinej-714	97	16	ending	ending	NOUN
cinej-714	97	17	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	97	18	pointing	point	VERB
cinej-714	97	19	out	out	ADP
cinej-714	97	20	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	97	21	the	the	DET
cinej-714	97	22	traumas	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	97	23	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	97	24	over	over	ADV
cinej-714	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	98	1	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	98	2	using	use	VERB
cinej-714	98	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	98	4	shock	shock	NOUN
cinej-714	98	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cinej-714	98	6	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	98	7	based	base	VERB
cinej-714	98	8	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	98	9	re	re	VERB
cinej-714	98	10	-	-	VERB
cinej-714	98	11	enacting	enact	VERB
cinej-714	98	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	98	13	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	98	14	event	event	NOUN
cinej-714	98	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	98	16	such	such	DET
cinej-714	98	17	a	a	DET
cinej-714	98	18	way	way	NOUN
cinej-714	98	19	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-714	98	20	to	to	PART
cinej-714	98	21	create	create	VERB
cinej-714	98	22	fear	fear	NOUN
cinej-714	98	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	98	24	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
cinej-714	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	98	26	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	98	27	may	may	AUX
cinej-714	98	28	result	result	VERB
cinej-714	98	29	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	98	30	the	the	DET
cinej-714	98	31	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-714	98	32	reliving	relive	VERB
cinej-714	98	33	the	the	DET
cinej-714	98	34	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	98	35	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-714	98	36	abandoning	abandon	VERB
cinej-714	98	37	the	the	DET
cinej-714	98	38	viewing	viewing	NOUN
cinej-714	98	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	99	1	like	like	ADP
cinej-714	99	2	watching	watch	VERB
cinej-714	99	3	television	television	NOUN
cinej-714	99	4	news	news	NOUN
cinej-714	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	99	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	99	7	peeping	peep	VERB
cinej-714	99	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cinej-714	99	9	can	can	AUX
cinej-714	99	10	lead	lead	VERB
cinej-714	99	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	99	12	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-714	99	13	to	to	PART
cinej-714	99	14	distance	distance	VERB
cinej-714	99	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
cinej-714	99	16	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	99	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	99	18	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	99	19	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	99	21	thus	thus	ADV
cinej-714	99	22	approach	approach	VERB
cinej-714	99	23	the	the	DET
cinej-714	99	24	traumatic	traumatic	NOUN
cinej-714	99	25	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	99	26	superficially	superficially	ADV
cinej-714	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	100	1	finally	finally	ADV
cinej-714	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	100	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	100	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cinej-714	100	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	100	6	witnessing	witness	VERB
cinej-714	100	7	refers	refer	VERB
cinej-714	100	8	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	100	9	a	a	DET
cinej-714	100	10	position	position	NOUN
cinej-714	100	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	100	12	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	100	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	100	14	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-714	100	15	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	100	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	100	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	100	18	position	position	NOUN
cinej-714	100	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	100	20	a	a	DET
cinej-714	100	21	witnessing	witnessing	NOUN
cinej-714	100	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	100	23	kaplan	kaplan	PROPN
cinej-714	100	24	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-714	100	25	wang	wang	PROPN
cinej-714	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	100	27	2004	2004	NUM
cinej-714	100	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	101	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	101	2	existence	existence	NOUN
cinej-714	101	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	101	4	a	a	DET
cinej-714	101	5	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-714	101	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-714	101	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	101	8	a	a	DET
cinej-714	101	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cinej-714	101	10	condition	condition	NOUN
cinej-714	101	11	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	101	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	101	13	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	101	14	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	101	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	101	16	a	a	DET
cinej-714	101	17	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	101	18	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	101	19	to	to	PART
cinej-714	101	20	lead	lead	VERB
cinej-714	101	21	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	101	22	the	the	DET
cinej-714	101	23	healing	healing	NOUN
cinej-714	101	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	101	25	large	large	ADJ
cinej-714	101	26	segments	segment	NOUN
cinej-714	101	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	101	28	society	society	NOUN
cinej-714	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	102	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	102	2	this	this	DET
cinej-714	102	3	respect	respect	NOUN
cinej-714	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	102	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	102	6	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	102	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	102	8	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	102	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	102	10	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	102	11	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	102	12	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-714	102	13	to	to	PART
cinej-714	102	14	prevent	prevent	VERB
cinej-714	102	15	the	the	DET
cinej-714	102	16	transmission	transmission	NOUN
cinej-714	102	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	102	18	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	102	19	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	102	20	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	102	21	one	one	NUM
cinej-714	102	22	generation	generation	NOUN
cinej-714	102	23	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	102	24	the	the	DET
cinej-714	102	25	next	next	ADJ
cinej-714	102	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	102	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
cinej-714	102	28	a	a	DET
cinej-714	102	29	healthy	healthy	ADJ
cinej-714	102	30	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
cinej-714	102	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	103	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	103	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	103	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	103	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	103	5	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	103	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	103	7	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	103	8	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	103	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	103	10	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	103	11	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	103	12	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	103	13	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	103	14	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	103	15	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	103	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	103	17	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	103	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	103	19	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	103	20	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	103	21	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	103	22	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	103	23	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	103	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	103	25	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	103	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	104	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	104	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	104	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	104	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	104	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	104	6	|	|	ADJ
cinej-714	104	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	104	8	345	345	NUM
cinej-714	104	9	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	104	10	functions	function	NOUN
cinej-714	104	11	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	104	12	a	a	DET
cinej-714	104	13	technology	technology	NOUN
cinej-714	104	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	104	15	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	104	17	reconstructing	reconstruct	VERB
cinej-714	104	18	the	the	DET
cinej-714	104	19	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	104	21	bringing	bring	VERB
cinej-714	104	22	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	104	23	into	into	ADP
cinej-714	104	24	the	the	DET
cinej-714	104	25	present	present	NOUN
cinej-714	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	105	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	105	2	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	105	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	105	4	a	a	DET
cinej-714	105	5	malleable	malleable	ADJ
cinej-714	105	6	entity	entity	NOUN
cinej-714	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	105	8	shaped	shape	VERB
cinej-714	105	9	according	accord	VERB
cinej-714	105	10	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	105	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	105	12	demands	demand	NOUN
cinej-714	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	105	14	inclinations	inclination	NOUN
cinej-714	105	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	105	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	105	17	present	present	NOUN
cinej-714	105	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	106	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	106	2	this	this	DET
cinej-714	106	3	regard	regard	NOUN
cinej-714	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	106	5	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-714	106	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	106	7	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	106	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	106	9	represented	represent	VERB
cinej-714	106	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	106	11	a	a	DET
cinej-714	106	12	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	106	13	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	106	14	inherently	inherently	ADV
cinej-714	106	15	contentious	contentious	ADJ
cinej-714	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	106	17	given	give	VERB
cinej-714	106	18	that	that	DET
cinej-714	106	19	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	106	20	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	106	21	inherently	inherently	ADV
cinej-714	106	22	subjective	subjective	ADJ
cinej-714	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	107	1	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	107	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	107	3	other	other	ADJ
cinej-714	107	4	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-714	107	5	representational	representational	ADJ
cinej-714	107	6	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-714	107	7	serve	serve	VERB
cinej-714	107	8	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	107	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	107	10	conduit	conduit	NOUN
cinej-714	107	11	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	107	12	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	107	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	107	14	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	107	15	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	107	16	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
cinej-714	107	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	107	18	the	the	DET
cinej-714	107	19	present	present	NOUN
cinej-714	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	107	21	imbued	imbue	VERB
cinej-714	107	22	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	107	23	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cinej-714	107	24	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	107	25	the	the	DET
cinej-714	107	26	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-714	107	27	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	107	28	experience	experience	NOUN
cinej-714	107	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	108	1	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-714	108	2	these	these	DET
cinej-714	108	3	tools	tool	NOUN
cinej-714	108	4	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
cinej-714	108	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	108	6	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	108	8	they	they	PRON
cinej-714	108	9	imbue	imbue	VERB
cinej-714	108	10	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	108	11	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	108	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cinej-714	108	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	108	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	108	15	present	present	NOUN
cinej-714	108	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	109	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	109	2	this	this	DET
cinej-714	109	3	process	process	NOUN
cinej-714	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	109	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	109	6	content	content	NOUN
cinej-714	109	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	109	8	form	form	NOUN
cinej-714	109	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	109	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	109	11	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	109	12	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	109	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	109	14	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-714	109	15	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cinej-714	109	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	110	1	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	110	2	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	110	3	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	110	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	110	5	1975	1975	NUM
cinej-714	110	6	1990	1990	NUM
cinej-714	110	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	110	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	110	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cinej-714	110	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	110	11	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-714	110	12	composition	composition	NOUN
cinej-714	110	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	110	14	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	110	15	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	110	16	defined	define	VERB
cinej-714	110	17	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	110	18	a	a	DET
cinej-714	110	19	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
cinej-714	110	20	mosaic	mosaic	NOUN
cinej-714	110	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	110	22	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
cinej-714	110	23	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-714	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	110	25	including	include	VERB
cinej-714	110	26	notable	notable	ADJ
cinej-714	110	27	populations	population	NOUN
cinej-714	110	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	110	29	shia	shia	PROPN
cinej-714	110	30	muslims	muslims	PROPN
cinej-714	110	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	110	32	sunni	sunni	ADJ
cinej-714	110	33	muslims	muslims	PROPN
cinej-714	110	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	110	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	110	36	christians	christian	NOUN
cinej-714	110	37	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	110	38	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-714	110	39	maronites	maronite	NOUN
cinej-714	110	40	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	110	41	druze	druze	NOUN
cinej-714	110	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	110	43	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	110	44	other	other	ADJ
cinej-714	110	45	denominations	denomination	NOUN
cinej-714	110	46	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	111	1	this	this	DET
cinej-714	111	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cinej-714	111	3	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	111	4	historically	historically	ADV
cinej-714	111	5	influenced	influence	VERB
cinej-714	111	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	111	7	country	country	NOUN
cinej-714	111	8	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	111	9	political	political	ADJ
cinej-714	111	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cinej-714	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	111	12	resulting	result	VERB
cinej-714	111	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	111	14	a	a	DET
cinej-714	111	15	system	system	NOUN
cinej-714	111	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	111	17	sectarianism	sectarianism	NOUN
cinej-714	111	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	111	19	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	111	20	political	political	ADJ
cinej-714	111	21	power	power	NOUN
cinej-714	111	22	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	111	23	distributed	distribute	VERB
cinej-714	111	24	among	among	ADP
cinej-714	111	25	different	different	ADJ
cinej-714	111	26	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-714	111	27	sects	sect	NOUN
cinej-714	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	112	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	112	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cinej-714	112	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	112	4	these	these	DET
cinej-714	112	5	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-714	112	6	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	112	7	had	have	VERB
cinej-714	112	8	a	a	DET
cinej-714	112	9	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-714	112	10	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-714	112	11	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	112	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	112	13	social	social	ADJ
cinej-714	112	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-714	112	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	112	16	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	112	18	frequently	frequently	ADV
cinej-714	112	19	resulting	result	VERB
cinej-714	112	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	112	21	tensions	tension	NOUN
cinej-714	112	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	112	23	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
cinej-714	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	112	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-714	112	26	during	during	ADP
cinej-714	112	27	periods	period	NOUN
cinej-714	112	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	112	29	violence	violence	NOUN
cinej-714	112	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	112	31	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	112	32	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	112	33	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	112	34	mikdashi	mikdashi	NOUN
cinej-714	112	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	112	36	2023	2023	NUM
cinej-714	112	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	112	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	113	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	113	2	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	113	3	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	113	4	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	113	6	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	113	7	commenced	commence	VERB
cinej-714	113	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	113	9	1975	1975	NUM
cinej-714	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	113	11	was	be	AUX
cinej-714	113	12	predicated	predicate	VERB
cinej-714	113	13	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	113	14	intricate	intricate	ADJ
cinej-714	113	15	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
cinej-714	113	16	factors	factor	NOUN
cinej-714	113	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	113	18	originated	originate	VERB
cinej-714	113	19	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	113	20	a	a	DET
cinej-714	113	21	precarious	precarious	ADJ
cinej-714	113	22	political	political	ADJ
cinej-714	113	23	system	system	NOUN
cinej-714	113	24	founded	found	VERB
cinej-714	113	25	upon	upon	SCONJ
cinej-714	113	26	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
cinej-714	113	27	divisions	division	NOUN
cinej-714	113	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	113	29	cinej	cinej	NOUN
cinej-714	113	30	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	113	31	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	113	32	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	113	33	gökhan	gökhan	PROPN
cinej-714	113	34	evecen	evecen	PROPN
cinej-714	113	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	113	36	sırrı	sırrı	ADJ
cinej-714	113	37	serhat	serhat	PRON
cinej-714	113	38	serter	serter	NOUN
cinej-714	113	39	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	113	40	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	113	41	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	113	42	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	113	43	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	113	44	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	113	45	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	113	46	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	113	47	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	113	48	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	113	49	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	113	50	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	113	51	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	113	52	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	113	53	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	113	54	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	113	55	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	113	56	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	113	57	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	113	58	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	113	59	346	346	NUM
cinej-714	113	60	wherein	wherein	ADJ
cinej-714	113	61	authority	authority	NOUN
cinej-714	113	62	was	be	AUX
cinej-714	113	63	apportioned	apportion	VERB
cinej-714	113	64	among	among	ADP
cinej-714	113	65	disparate	disparate	ADJ
cinej-714	113	66	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-714	113	67	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-714	113	68	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	114	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	114	2	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-714	114	3	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cinej-714	114	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	114	5	political	political	ADJ
cinej-714	114	6	grievances	grievance	NOUN
cinej-714	114	7	between	between	ADP
cinej-714	114	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	114	9	various	various	ADJ
cinej-714	114	10	communities	community	NOUN
cinej-714	114	11	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
cinej-714	114	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	114	13	tensions	tension	NOUN
cinej-714	114	14	already	already	ADV
cinej-714	114	15	emerging	emerge	VERB
cinej-714	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	115	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cinej-714	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	115	3	external	external	ADJ
cinej-714	115	4	influences	influence	NOUN
cinej-714	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	115	6	including	include	VERB
cinej-714	115	7	interventions	intervention	NOUN
cinej-714	115	8	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	115	9	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
cinej-714	115	10	countries	country	NOUN
cinej-714	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	115	12	were	be	AUX
cinej-714	115	13	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
cinej-714	115	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	115	15	intensifying	intensify	VERB
cinej-714	115	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	115	17	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cinej-714	115	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	115	19	hagerdal	hagerdal	NOUN
cinej-714	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	115	21	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-714	115	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	116	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	116	2	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	116	3	had	have	VERB
cinej-714	116	4	a	a	DET
cinej-714	116	5	profound	profound	ADJ
cinej-714	116	6	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-714	116	7	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	116	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	116	9	country	country	NOUN
cinej-714	116	10	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	116	11	social	social	ADJ
cinej-714	116	12	fabric	fabric	NOUN
cinej-714	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	116	14	resulting	result	VERB
cinej-714	116	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	116	16	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-714	116	17	changes	change	NOUN
cinej-714	116	18	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	116	19	its	its	PRON
cinej-714	116	20	political	political	ADJ
cinej-714	116	21	structure	structure	NOUN
cinej-714	116	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	117	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	117	2	events	event	NOUN
cinej-714	117	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	117	4	this	this	DET
cinej-714	117	5	period	period	NOUN
cinej-714	117	6	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	117	7	regarded	regard	VERB
cinej-714	117	8	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	117	9	one	one	NUM
cinej-714	117	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	117	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	117	12	most	most	ADV
cinej-714	117	13	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cinej-714	117	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	117	15	tragic	tragic	ADJ
cinej-714	117	16	eras	era	NOUN
cinej-714	117	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	117	18	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	117	19	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	117	20	history	history	NOUN
cinej-714	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	118	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	118	2	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	118	3	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	118	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
cinej-714	118	5	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	118	6	a	a	DET
cinej-714	118	7	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cinej-714	118	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	118	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	118	10	country	country	NOUN
cinej-714	118	11	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	118	12	already	already	ADV
cinej-714	118	13	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cinej-714	118	14	structure	structure	NOUN
cinej-714	118	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	118	16	internal	internal	ADJ
cinej-714	118	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	118	18	external	external	ADJ
cinej-714	118	19	developments	development	NOUN
cinej-714	118	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	118	21	the	the	DET
cinej-714	118	22	region	region	NOUN
cinej-714	118	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	119	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	119	2	1967	1967	NUM
cinej-714	119	3	arab	arab	ADJ
cinej-714	119	4	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-714	119	5	israeli	israeli	ADJ
cinej-714	119	6	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	119	7	resulted	result	VERB
cinej-714	119	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	119	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	119	10	radicalization	radicalization	NOUN
cinej-714	119	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	119	12	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
cinej-714	119	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
cinej-714	119	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	119	15	an	an	DET
cinej-714	119	16	increase	increase	NOUN
cinej-714	119	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	119	18	attacks	attack	NOUN
cinej-714	119	19	against	against	ADP
cinej-714	119	20	israel	israel	PROPN
cinej-714	119	21	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	119	22	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	119	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	119	24	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
cinej-714	119	25	territories	territory	NOUN
cinej-714	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	120	1	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	120	2	a	a	DET
cinej-714	120	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cinej-714	120	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	120	5	jordan	jordan	PROPN
cinej-714	120	6	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	120	7	military	military	ADJ
cinej-714	120	8	action	action	NOUN
cinej-714	120	9	against	against	ADP
cinej-714	120	10	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
cinej-714	120	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
cinej-714	120	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	120	13	1970	1970	NUM
cinej-714	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	120	15	a	a	DET
cinej-714	120	16	considerable	considerable	ADJ
cinej-714	120	17	number	number	NOUN
cinej-714	120	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	120	19	these	these	DET
cinej-714	120	20	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-714	120	21	crossed	cross	VERB
cinej-714	120	22	into	into	ADP
cinej-714	120	23	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	121	1	this	this	DET
cinej-714	121	2	new	new	ADJ
cinej-714	121	3	situation	situation	NOUN
cinej-714	121	4	served	serve	VERB
cinej-714	121	5	to	to	PART
cinej-714	121	6	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
cinej-714	121	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	121	8	existing	exist	VERB
cinej-714	121	9	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
cinej-714	121	10	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-714	121	11	maronite	maronite	PROPN
cinej-714	121	12	tensions	tension	NOUN
cinej-714	121	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	121	14	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	121	16	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	121	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	121	18	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
cinej-714	121	19	intensifying	intensify	VERB
cinej-714	121	20	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	121	21	a	a	DET
cinej-714	121	22	result	result	NOUN
cinej-714	121	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	121	24	the	the	DET
cinej-714	121	25	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cinej-714	121	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	121	27	israel	israel	PROPN
cinej-714	121	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	121	29	ayhan	ayhan	PROPN
cinej-714	121	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	121	31	tür	tür	PROPN
cinej-714	121	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	121	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	121	34	benli	benli	PROPN
cinej-714	121	35	altunışık	altunışık	PROPN
cinej-714	121	36	2009	2009	NUM
cinej-714	121	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	121	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	122	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	122	2	response	response	NOUN
cinej-714	122	3	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	122	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	122	5	christian	christian	ADJ
cinej-714	122	6	militias	militia	NOUN
cinej-714	122	7	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-714	122	8	armament	armament	NOUN
cinej-714	122	9	campaign	campaign	NOUN
cinej-714	122	10	against	against	ADP
cinej-714	122	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	122	12	palestinians	palestinians	PROPN
cinej-714	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	122	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	122	15	plo	plo	PROPN
cinej-714	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	122	17	leftist	leftist	ADJ
cinej-714	122	18	organizations	organization	NOUN
cinej-714	122	19	were	be	AUX
cinej-714	122	20	compelled	compel	VERB
cinej-714	122	21	to	to	PART
cinej-714	122	22	take	take	VERB
cinej-714	122	23	up	up	ADP
cinej-714	122	24	arms	arm	NOUN
cinej-714	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	123	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cinej-714	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	123	3	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	123	4	1975	1975	NUM
cinej-714	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	123	6	armed	armed	ADJ
cinej-714	123	7	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-714	123	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	123	9	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	123	10	were	be	AUX
cinej-714	123	11	prepared	prepare	VERB
cinej-714	123	12	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	123	13	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	123	14	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	123	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	123	16	cleveland	cleveland	PROPN
cinej-714	123	17	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-714	123	18	bunton	bunton	PROPN
cinej-714	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	123	20	2018	2018	NUM
cinej-714	123	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	124	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	124	2	april	april	PROPN
cinej-714	124	3	1975	1975	NUM
cinej-714	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	124	5	a	a	DET
cinej-714	124	6	minor	minor	ADJ
cinej-714	124	7	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-714	124	8	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	124	9	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-714	124	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	124	11	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	124	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	124	13	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	124	14	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	124	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	124	16	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	124	17	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	124	18	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	124	19	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	124	20	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	124	21	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	124	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	124	23	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	124	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	124	25	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	124	26	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	124	27	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	124	28	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	124	29	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	124	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	124	31	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	124	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	125	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	125	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	125	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	125	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	125	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	125	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	125	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	125	8	347	347	NUM
cinej-714	125	9	incident	incident	NOUN
cinej-714	125	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	125	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	125	12	beirut	beirut	PROPN
cinej-714	125	13	suburb	suburb	NOUN
cinej-714	125	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	125	15	ain	ain	PROPN
cinej-714	125	16	al	al	PROPN
cinej-714	125	17	-	-	PROPN
cinej-714	125	18	rummana	rummana	PROPN
cinej-714	125	19	precipitated	precipitate	VERB
cinej-714	125	20	a	a	DET
cinej-714	125	21	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	125	22	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	125	23	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	125	24	would	would	AUX
cinej-714	125	25	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cinej-714	125	26	result	result	VERB
cinej-714	125	27	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	125	28	the	the	DET
cinej-714	125	29	dissolution	dissolution	NOUN
cinej-714	125	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	125	31	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	125	32	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	125	33	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cinej-714	125	34	unity	unity	NOUN
cinej-714	125	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	125	36	dannreuther	dannreuther	NOUN
cinej-714	125	37	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	125	38	1998	1998	NUM
cinej-714	125	39	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	125	40	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	126	1	during	during	ADP
cinej-714	126	2	this	this	DET
cinej-714	126	3	period	period	NOUN
cinej-714	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	126	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	126	6	intensity	intensity	NOUN
cinej-714	126	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	126	8	violent	violent	ADJ
cinej-714	126	9	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
cinej-714	126	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	126	11	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	126	12	increased	increase	VERB
cinej-714	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	126	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-714	126	15	between	between	ADP
cinej-714	126	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	126	17	shiites	shiites	PROPN
cinej-714	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	126	19	palestinians	palestinians	PROPN
cinej-714	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	126	21	the	the	DET
cinej-714	126	22	phalangists	phalangist	NOUN
cinej-714	126	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	126	24	salibi	salibi	ADJ
cinej-714	126	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	126	26	1976	1976	NUM
cinej-714	126	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	127	1	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	127	2	1970	1970	NUM
cinej-714	127	3	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	127	4	1975	1975	NUM
cinej-714	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	127	6	syria	syria	PROPN
cinej-714	127	7	intervened	intervene	VERB
cinej-714	127	8	directly	directly	ADV
cinej-714	127	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	127	10	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
cinej-714	127	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	127	12	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	127	13	politics	politic	NOUN
cinej-714	127	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	127	15	the	the	DET
cinej-714	127	16	economy	economy	NOUN
cinej-714	127	17	to	to	PART
cinej-714	127	18	gain	gain	VERB
cinej-714	127	19	influence	influence	NOUN
cinej-714	127	20	over	over	ADP
cinej-714	127	21	its	its	PRON
cinej-714	127	22	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
cinej-714	127	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	127	24	naor	naor	NOUN
cinej-714	127	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	127	26	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-714	127	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	128	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	128	2	1989	1989	NUM
cinej-714	128	3	agreement	agreement	NOUN
cinej-714	128	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	128	5	taif	taif	PROPN
cinej-714	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	128	7	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cinej-714	128	8	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cinej-714	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	128	10	constituted	constitute	VERB
cinej-714	128	11	a	a	DET
cinej-714	128	12	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-714	128	13	step	step	NOUN
cinej-714	128	14	towards	towards	ADP
cinej-714	128	15	the	the	DET
cinej-714	128	16	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	128	17	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	128	18	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	128	19	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cinej-714	128	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	129	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	129	2	taif	taif	PROPN
cinej-714	129	3	agreement	agreement	NOUN
cinej-714	129	4	established	establish	VERB
cinej-714	129	5	a	a	DET
cinej-714	129	6	balance	balance	NOUN
cinej-714	129	7	between	between	ADP
cinej-714	129	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	129	9	powers	power	NOUN
cinej-714	129	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	129	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	129	12	president	president	NOUN
cinej-714	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	129	14	those	those	PRON
cinej-714	129	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	129	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	129	17	prime	prime	ADJ
cinej-714	129	18	minister	minister	NOUN
cinej-714	129	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	129	20	equalized	equalize	VERB
cinej-714	129	21	the	the	DET
cinej-714	129	22	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	129	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	129	24	the	the	DET
cinej-714	129	25	various	various	ADJ
cinej-714	129	26	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-714	129	27	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-714	129	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	129	29	cleveland	cleveland	PROPN
cinej-714	129	30	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-714	129	31	bunton	bunton	PROPN
cinej-714	129	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	129	33	2018	2018	NUM
cinej-714	129	34	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	129	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	130	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	130	2	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	130	4	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-714	130	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	130	6	total	total	ADJ
cinej-714	130	7	population	population	NOUN
cinej-714	130	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	130	9	approximately	approximately	ADV
cinej-714	130	10	3	3	NUM
cinej-714	130	11	million	million	NUM
cinej-714	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	130	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	130	14	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	130	15	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	130	16	resulted	result	VERB
cinej-714	130	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	130	18	the	the	DET
cinej-714	130	19	deaths	death	NOUN
cinej-714	130	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	130	21	approximately	approximately	ADV
cinej-714	130	22	150,000	150,000	NUM
cinej-714	130	23	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-714	130	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	130	25	the	the	DET
cinej-714	130	26	wounding	wounding	NOUN
cinej-714	130	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	130	28	a	a	DET
cinej-714	130	29	further	further	ADJ
cinej-714	130	30	200,000	200,000	NUM
cinej-714	130	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	131	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
cinej-714	131	2	600,000	600,000	NUM
cinej-714	131	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-714	131	4	were	be	AUX
cinej-714	131	5	left	leave	VERB
cinej-714	131	6	homeless	homeless	ADJ
cinej-714	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	131	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	131	9	over	over	ADP
cinej-714	131	10	250,000	250,000	NUM
cinej-714	131	11	people	people	NOUN
cinej-714	131	12	fled	flee	VERB
cinej-714	131	13	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	131	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	131	15	haugbolle	haugbolle	PROPN
cinej-714	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	131	17	2012	2012	NUM
cinej-714	131	18	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-714	131	19	zisser	zisser	NOUN
cinej-714	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	131	21	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-714	131	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	132	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	132	2	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	132	3	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	132	4	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	132	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	132	7	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	132	8	all	all	DET
cinej-714	132	9	parties	party	NOUN
cinej-714	132	10	were	be	AUX
cinej-714	132	11	complicit	complicit	ADJ
cinej-714	132	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	132	13	victimized	victimize	VERB
cinej-714	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	132	15	resulted	result	VERB
cinej-714	132	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	132	17	a	a	DET
cinej-714	132	18	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
cinej-714	132	19	to	to	PART
cinej-714	132	20	confront	confront	VERB
cinej-714	132	21	the	the	DET
cinej-714	132	22	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	132	23	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	133	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
cinej-714	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	133	3	following	follow	VERB
cinej-714	133	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	133	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cinej-714	133	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	133	7	hostilities	hostility	NOUN
cinej-714	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	133	9	most	most	ADJ
cinej-714	133	10	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	133	11	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cinej-714	133	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
cinej-714	133	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	133	14	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	133	15	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	133	16	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	133	17	an	an	DET
cinej-714	133	18	external	external	ADJ
cinej-714	133	19	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cinej-714	133	20	occurring	occur	VERB
cinej-714	133	21	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	133	22	their	their	PRON
cinej-714	133	23	own	own	ADJ
cinej-714	133	24	territory	territory	NOUN
cinej-714	133	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	133	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
cinej-714	133	27	excluding	exclude	VERB
cinej-714	133	28	themselves	themselves	PRON
cinej-714	133	29	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	133	30	its	its	PRON
cinej-714	133	31	direct	direct	ADJ
cinej-714	133	32	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-714	133	33	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	133	34	sawalha	sawalha	NOUN
cinej-714	133	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	133	36	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-714	133	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	133	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	134	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cinej-714	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	134	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	134	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cinej-714	134	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	134	6	militia	militia	NOUN
cinej-714	134	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
cinej-714	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	134	9	who	who	PRON
cinej-714	134	10	were	be	AUX
cinej-714	134	11	active	active	ADJ
cinej-714	134	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	134	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	134	14	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	134	15	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	134	17	into	into	ADP
cinej-714	134	18	political	political	ADJ
cinej-714	134	19	subjects	subject	NOUN
cinej-714	134	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	134	21	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-714	134	22	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	134	23	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-714	134	24	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	134	25	gökhan	gökhan	PROPN
cinej-714	134	26	evecen	evecen	PROPN
cinej-714	134	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	134	28	sırrı	sırrı	ADJ
cinej-714	134	29	serhat	serhat	PRON
cinej-714	134	30	serter	serter	NOUN
cinej-714	134	31	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	134	32	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	134	33	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	134	34	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	134	35	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	134	36	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	134	37	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	134	38	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	134	39	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	134	40	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	134	41	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	134	42	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	134	43	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	135	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	135	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	135	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	135	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	135	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	135	6	|	|	ADJ
cinej-714	135	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	135	8	348	348	NUM
cinej-714	135	9	parliament	parliament	NOUN
cinej-714	135	10	after	after	ADP
cinej-714	135	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	135	12	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cinej-714	135	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	135	14	hostilities	hostility	NOUN
cinej-714	135	15	also	also	ADV
cinej-714	135	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
cinej-714	135	17	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	135	18	the	the	DET
cinej-714	135	19	process	process	NOUN
cinej-714	135	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	135	21	reckoning	reckon	VERB
cinej-714	135	22	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	135	23	the	the	DET
cinej-714	135	24	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	135	25	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	135	26	been	be	AUX
cinej-714	135	27	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
cinej-714	135	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	135	29	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
cinej-714	135	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	136	1	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	136	2	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	136	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	136	4	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	136	5	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	136	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	136	7	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-714	136	8	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	136	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	136	10	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	136	11	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	136	12	not	not	PART
cinej-714	136	13	a	a	DET
cinej-714	136	14	shared	share	VERB
cinej-714	136	15	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	136	16	like	like	ADP
cinej-714	136	17	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	136	18	itself	itself	PRON
cinej-714	136	19	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	136	20	vimercati	vimercati	NOUN
cinej-714	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	136	22	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-714	136	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	136	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	136	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	136	26	engaging	engage	VERB
cinej-714	136	27	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	136	28	historical	historical	ADJ
cinej-714	136	29	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	136	30	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	136	31	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	136	32	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	136	33	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	136	34	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cinej-714	136	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	137	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-714	137	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	137	3	because	because	SCONJ
cinej-714	137	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	137	5	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	137	7	each	each	DET
cinej-714	137	8	group	group	NOUN
cinej-714	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	137	10	community	community	NOUN
cinej-714	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	137	13	even	even	ADV
cinej-714	137	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-714	137	15	have	have	VERB
cinej-714	137	16	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cinej-714	137	17	connection	connection	NOUN
cinej-714	137	18	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	137	19	the	the	DET
cinej-714	137	20	history	history	NOUN
cinej-714	137	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	137	22	their	their	PRON
cinej-714	137	23	own	own	ADJ
cinej-714	137	24	country	country	NOUN
cinej-714	137	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	137	26	the	the	DET
cinej-714	137	27	analogous	analogous	ADJ
cinej-714	137	28	commonalities	commonality	NOUN
cinej-714	137	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	137	30	others	other	NOUN
cinej-714	137	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	137	32	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	137	33	can	can	AUX
cinej-714	137	34	result	result	VERB
cinej-714	137	35	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	137	36	tensions	tension	NOUN
cinej-714	137	37	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	137	38	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
cinej-714	137	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	138	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	138	2	divisions	division	NOUN
cinej-714	138	3	above	above	ADV
cinej-714	138	4	render	render	VERB
cinej-714	138	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	138	6	formation	formation	NOUN
cinej-714	138	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	138	8	a	a	DET
cinej-714	138	9	unified	unified	ADJ
cinej-714	138	10	political	political	ADJ
cinej-714	138	11	entity	entity	NOUN
cinej-714	138	12	unfeasible	unfeasible	ADJ
cinej-714	138	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	139	1	a	a	DET
cinej-714	139	2	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-714	139	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cinej-714	139	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	139	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	139	6	need	need	NOUN
cinej-714	139	7	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	139	8	a	a	DET
cinej-714	139	9	unified	unified	ADJ
cinej-714	139	10	history	history	NOUN
cinej-714	139	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cinej-714	139	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	139	13	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	140	1	histories	history	NOUN
cinej-714	140	2	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	140	3	taught	teach	VERB
cinej-714	140	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	140	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-714	140	6	ways	way	NOUN
cinej-714	140	7	across	across	ADP
cinej-714	140	8	different	different	ADJ
cinej-714	140	9	educational	educational	ADJ
cinej-714	140	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
cinej-714	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	140	12	regions	region	NOUN
cinej-714	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	140	14	shaped	shape	VERB
cinej-714	140	15	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	140	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	140	17	school	school	NOUN
cinej-714	140	18	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	140	19	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-714	140	20	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	140	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	140	22	the	the	DET
cinej-714	140	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cinej-714	140	24	’	’	PART
cinej-714	140	25	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-714	140	26	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cinej-714	140	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	141	1	to	to	PART
cinej-714	141	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cinej-714	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	141	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	141	5	some	some	DET
cinej-714	141	6	history	history	NOUN
cinej-714	141	7	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cinej-714	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	141	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	141	10	phoenicians	phoenician	NOUN
cinej-714	141	11	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	141	12	barely	barely	ADV
cinej-714	141	13	mentioned	mention	VERB
cinej-714	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	141	15	whereas	whereas	ADV
cinej-714	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	141	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	141	18	others	other	NOUN
cinej-714	141	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	141	20	they	they	PRON
cinej-714	141	21	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	141	22	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-714	141	23	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	141	24	the	the	DET
cinej-714	141	25	founders	founder	NOUN
cinej-714	141	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	141	27	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	142	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cinej-714	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	142	3	there	there	PRON
cinej-714	142	4	is	be	VERB
cinej-714	142	5	a	a	DET
cinej-714	142	6	dearth	dearth	NOUN
cinej-714	142	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	142	8	consensus	consensus	NOUN
cinej-714	142	9	regarding	regard	VERB
cinej-714	142	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	142	11	1975	1975	NUM
cinej-714	142	12	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	142	13	1990	1990	NUM
cinej-714	142	14	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	142	16	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	142	17	this	this	DET
cinej-714	142	18	period	period	NOUN
cinej-714	142	19	frequently	frequently	ADV
cinej-714	142	20	being	be	AUX
cinej-714	142	21	overlooked	overlook	VERB
cinej-714	142	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	143	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	143	2	topic	topic	NOUN
cinej-714	143	3	remains	remain	VERB
cinej-714	143	4	a	a	DET
cinej-714	143	5	taboo	taboo	NOUN
cinej-714	143	6	subject	subject	NOUN
cinej-714	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	143	8	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-714	143	9	there	there	PRON
cinej-714	143	10	is	be	VERB
cinej-714	143	11	a	a	DET
cinej-714	143	12	fear	fear	NOUN
cinej-714	143	13	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	143	14	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	143	15	may	may	AUX
cinej-714	143	16	lead	lead	VERB
cinej-714	143	17	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	143	18	the	the	DET
cinej-714	143	19	re	re	NOUN
cinej-714	143	20	-	-	NOUN
cinej-714	143	21	emergence	emergence	NOUN
cinej-714	143	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	143	23	tensions	tension	NOUN
cinej-714	143	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	143	25	yazbek	yazbek	NOUN
cinej-714	143	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	143	27	2012	2012	NUM
cinej-714	143	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	143	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	144	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cinej-714	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	144	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	144	4	statement	statement	NOUN
cinej-714	144	5	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	144	6	communities	community	NOUN
cinej-714	144	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	144	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	144	9	country	country	NOUN
cinej-714	144	10	act	act	VERB
cinej-714	144	11	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-714	144	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	144	13	victim	victim	NOUN
cinej-714	144	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	144	15	perpetrator	perpetrator	NOUN
cinej-714	144	16	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-714	144	17	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-714	144	18	they	they	PRON
cinej-714	144	19	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	144	20	at	at	ADP
cinej-714	144	21	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	144	22	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	144	23	each	each	DET
cinej-714	144	24	other	other	ADJ
cinej-714	144	25	complicates	complicate	NOUN
cinej-714	144	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	144	27	hinders	hinder	VERB
cinej-714	144	28	any	any	DET
cinej-714	144	29	attempts	attempt	NOUN
cinej-714	144	30	at	at	ADP
cinej-714	144	31	constructing	construct	VERB
cinej-714	144	32	a	a	DET
cinej-714	144	33	complete	complete	ADJ
cinej-714	144	34	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	144	35	regarding	regard	VERB
cinej-714	144	36	the	the	DET
cinej-714	144	37	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	144	38	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	144	39	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	144	40	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	144	41	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	144	42	the	the	DET
cinej-714	144	43	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	144	44	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	144	45	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	144	46	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	144	47	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	144	48	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	144	49	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	144	50	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	144	51	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	144	52	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	144	53	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	144	54	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	144	55	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	144	56	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	144	57	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	144	58	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	144	59	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	144	60	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	144	61	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	144	62	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	145	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	145	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	145	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	145	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	145	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	145	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	145	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	145	8	349	349	NUM
cinej-714	145	9	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	145	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	146	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cinej-714	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	146	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	146	4	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cinej-714	146	5	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	146	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	146	7	attempt	attempt	NOUN
cinej-714	146	8	to	to	PART
cinej-714	146	9	erase	erase	VERB
cinej-714	146	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	146	11	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	146	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	146	14	artists	artist	NOUN
cinej-714	146	15	opposed	oppose	VERB
cinej-714	146	16	this	this	DET
cinej-714	146	17	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	146	18	amnesia	amnesia	NOUN
cinej-714	146	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	146	20	sought	seek	VERB
cinej-714	146	21	to	to	PART
cinej-714	146	22	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cinej-714	146	23	the	the	DET
cinej-714	146	24	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	146	25	memories	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	146	26	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	146	27	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	146	28	embedded	embed	VERB
cinej-714	146	29	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	146	30	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-714	146	31	memories	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	146	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	146	33	even	even	ADV
cinej-714	146	34	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	146	35	the	the	DET
cinej-714	146	36	absence	absence	NOUN
cinej-714	146	37	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	146	38	an	an	DET
cinej-714	146	39	intention	intention	NOUN
cinej-714	146	40	to	to	PART
cinej-714	146	41	establish	establish	VERB
cinej-714	146	42	a	a	DET
cinej-714	146	43	shared	share	VERB
cinej-714	146	44	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	146	45	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	147	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	147	2	an	an	DET
cinej-714	147	3	interview	interview	NOUN
cinej-714	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	147	5	director	director	NOUN
cinej-714	147	6	ziad	ziad	PROPN
cinej-714	147	7	doueiri	doueiri	PROPN
cinej-714	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	147	9	who	who	PRON
cinej-714	147	10	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	147	11	focused	focus	VERB
cinej-714	147	12	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	147	13	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	147	14	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	147	15	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	147	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	147	17	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	147	18	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	147	19	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-714	147	20	the	the	DET
cinej-714	147	21	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	147	22	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	147	24	stated	state	VERB
cinej-714	147	25	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	147	26	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-714	147	27	the	the	DET
cinej-714	147	28	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	147	29	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	147	30	officially	officially	ADV
cinej-714	147	31	ended	end	VERB
cinej-714	147	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	147	33	its	its	PRON
cinej-714	147	34	effects	effect	NOUN
cinej-714	147	35	continued	continue	VERB
cinej-714	147	36	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	147	37	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	147	38	the	the	DET
cinej-714	147	39	conditions	condition	NOUN
cinej-714	147	40	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	147	41	gave	give	VERB
cinej-714	147	42	rise	rise	NOUN
cinej-714	147	43	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	147	44	the	the	DET
cinej-714	147	45	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	147	46	persisted	persist	VERB
cinej-714	147	47	due	due	ADP
cinej-714	147	48	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	147	49	a	a	DET
cinej-714	147	50	lack	lack	NOUN
cinej-714	147	51	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	147	52	reckoning	reckon	VERB
cinej-714	147	53	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	147	54	the	the	DET
cinej-714	147	55	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	147	56	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	147	57	khatib	khatib	PROPN
cinej-714	147	58	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	147	59	2008	2008	NUM
cinej-714	147	60	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	147	61	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	148	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
cinej-714	148	2	returning	return	VERB
cinej-714	148	3	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	148	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	148	5	country	country	NOUN
cinej-714	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	148	7	filmmakers	filmmaker	NOUN
cinej-714	148	8	who	who	PRON
cinej-714	148	9	had	have	AUX
cinej-714	148	10	sought	seek	VERB
cinej-714	148	11	exile	exile	NOUN
cinej-714	148	12	due	due	ADP
cinej-714	148	13	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	148	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	148	15	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	148	16	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	148	17	focused	focus	VERB
cinej-714	148	18	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	148	19	the	the	DET
cinej-714	148	20	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	148	21	effects	effect	NOUN
cinej-714	148	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	148	23	the	the	DET
cinej-714	148	24	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	148	25	itself	itself	PRON
cinej-714	148	26	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-714	148	27	than	than	ADP
cinej-714	148	28	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	148	29	the	the	DET
cinej-714	148	30	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	148	31	itself	itself	PRON
cinej-714	148	32	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	148	33	el	el	PROPN
cinej-714	148	34	-	-	PROPN
cinej-714	148	35	horr	horr	PROPN
cinej-714	148	36	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	148	37	2016	2016	NUM
cinej-714	148	38	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	148	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	149	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	149	2	this	this	DET
cinej-714	149	3	context	context	NOUN
cinej-714	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	149	5	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	149	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	149	7	evident	evident	ADJ
cinej-714	149	8	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	149	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	149	10	factors	factor	NOUN
cinej-714	149	11	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-714	149	12	mentioned	mention	VERB
cinej-714	149	13	above	above	ADV
cinej-714	149	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
cinej-714	149	15	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	149	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	149	17	formation	formation	NOUN
cinej-714	149	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	149	19	a	a	DET
cinej-714	149	20	complex	complex	ADJ
cinej-714	149	21	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	149	22	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	149	23	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	149	24	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	149	25	shaped	shape	VERB
cinej-714	149	26	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	149	27	a	a	DET
cinej-714	149	28	multitude	multitude	NOUN
cinej-714	149	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	149	30	factors	factor	NOUN
cinej-714	149	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	149	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-714	149	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	150	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	150	2	any	any	DET
cinej-714	150	3	case	case	NOUN
cinej-714	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	150	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	150	6	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
cinej-714	150	7	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-714	150	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	150	9	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	150	10	filmmakers	filmmaker	NOUN
cinej-714	150	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	150	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	150	13	domains	domain	NOUN
cinej-714	150	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	150	15	documentation	documentation	NOUN
cinej-714	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	150	17	archiving	archiving	NOUN
cinej-714	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	150	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	150	20	editing	edit	VERB
cinej-714	150	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	150	22	launchbury	launchbury	NOUN
cinej-714	150	23	et	et	NOUN
cinej-714	150	24	al	al	PROPN
cinej-714	150	25	.	.	PROPN
cinej-714	150	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	150	27	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-714	150	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	150	29	may	may	AUX
cinej-714	150	30	be	be	AUX
cinej-714	150	31	characterized	characterize	VERB
cinej-714	150	32	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	150	33	a	a	DET
cinej-714	150	34	counter	counter	ADJ
cinej-714	150	35	stance	stance	NOUN
cinej-714	150	36	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	150	37	the	the	DET
cinej-714	150	38	general	general	ADJ
cinej-714	150	39	amnesty	amnesty	NOUN
cinej-714	150	40	law	law	NOUN
cinej-714	150	41	passed	pass	VERB
cinej-714	150	42	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	150	43	the	the	DET
cinej-714	150	44	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	150	45	parliament	parliament	NOUN
cinej-714	150	46	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	150	47	1991	1991	NUM
cinej-714	150	48	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	150	49	the	the	DET
cinej-714	150	50	ban	ban	NOUN
cinej-714	150	51	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	150	52	speaking	speak	VERB
cinej-714	150	53	about	about	ADP
cinej-714	150	54	the	the	DET
cinej-714	150	55	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	150	56	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	150	57	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	150	58	yazbek	yazbek	PROPN
cinej-714	150	59	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	150	60	2012	2012	NUM
cinej-714	150	61	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	150	62	the	the	DET
cinej-714	150	63	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	150	64	produced	produce	VERB
cinej-714	150	65	during	during	ADP
cinej-714	150	66	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	150	67	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	150	68	the	the	DET
cinej-714	150	69	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cinej-714	150	70	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
cinej-714	150	71	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	150	72	the	the	DET
cinej-714	150	73	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	150	74	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	150	75	can	can	AUX
cinej-714	150	76	be	be	AUX
cinej-714	150	77	characterized	characterize	VERB
cinej-714	150	78	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	150	79	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	150	80	based	base	VERB
cinej-714	150	81	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	150	82	documentation	documentation	NOUN
cinej-714	150	83	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	151	1	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	151	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	151	3	gradual	gradual	ADJ
cinej-714	151	4	decline	decline	NOUN
cinej-714	151	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	151	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	151	7	physical	physical	ADJ
cinej-714	151	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cinej-714	151	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	151	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	151	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cinej-714	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	151	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	151	14	recovery	recovery	NOUN
cinej-714	151	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	151	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	151	17	economy	economy	NOUN
cinej-714	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	151	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	151	20	the	the	DET
cinej-714	151	21	emergence	emergence	NOUN
cinej-714	151	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	151	23	a	a	DET
cinej-714	151	24	new	new	ADJ
cinej-714	151	25	generation	generation	NOUN
cinej-714	151	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	151	27	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-714	151	28	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	151	29	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-714	151	30	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	151	31	gökhan	gökhan	PROPN
cinej-714	151	32	evecen	evecen	PROPN
cinej-714	151	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	151	34	sırrı	sırrı	ADJ
cinej-714	151	35	serhat	serhat	PRON
cinej-714	151	36	serter	serter	NOUN
cinej-714	151	37	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	151	38	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	151	39	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	151	40	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	151	41	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	151	42	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	151	43	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	151	44	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	151	45	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	151	46	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	151	47	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	151	48	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	151	49	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	152	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	152	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	152	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	152	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	152	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	152	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	152	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	152	8	350	350	NUM
cinej-714	152	9	filmmakers	filmmaker	NOUN
cinej-714	152	10	who	who	PRON
cinej-714	152	11	sought	seek	VERB
cinej-714	152	12	to	to	PART
cinej-714	152	13	confront	confront	VERB
cinej-714	152	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	152	15	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	152	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	152	18	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-714	152	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	152	20	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	152	21	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	152	22	assumed	assume	VERB
cinej-714	152	23	a	a	DET
cinej-714	152	24	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-714	152	25	role	role	NOUN
cinej-714	152	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	153	1	audebert	audebert	PROPN
cinej-714	153	2	characterizes	characterize	VERB
cinej-714	153	3	post	post	ADJ
cinej-714	153	4	-	-	ADJ
cinej-714	153	5	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	153	6	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	153	7	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	153	8	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	153	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	153	10	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-714	153	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	153	12	art	art	NOUN
cinej-714	153	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	153	14	piecemeal	piecemeal	ADJ
cinej-714	153	15	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
cinej-714	153	16	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-714	153	17	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	153	18	audebert	audebert	ADJ
cinej-714	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	153	20	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-714	153	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	154	1	this	this	DET
cinej-714	154	2	description	description	NOUN
cinej-714	154	3	resonates	resonate	VERB
cinej-714	154	4	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	154	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	154	6	country	country	NOUN
cinej-714	154	7	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	154	8	experience	experience	NOUN
cinej-714	154	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	154	10	gradual	gradual	ADJ
cinej-714	154	11	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
cinej-714	154	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	154	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	154	14	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
cinej-714	154	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	154	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	154	17	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	155	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	155	2	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-714	155	3	output	output	NOUN
cinej-714	155	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	155	5	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	155	6	engages	engage	VERB
cinej-714	155	7	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	155	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	155	9	theme	theme	NOUN
cinej-714	155	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	155	11	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	155	12	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	155	14	prompting	prompt	VERB
cinej-714	155	15	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cinej-714	155	16	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	155	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	155	18	atrocities	atrocity	NOUN
cinej-714	155	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	155	20	the	the	DET
cinej-714	155	21	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	155	22	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	155	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	155	24	the	the	DET
cinej-714	155	25	role	role	NOUN
cinej-714	155	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	155	27	society	society	NOUN
cinej-714	155	28	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	155	29	its	its	PRON
cinej-714	155	30	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
cinej-714	155	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	156	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	156	2	challenging	challenge	VERB
cinej-714	156	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	156	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cinej-714	156	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	156	6	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	156	7	amnesia	amnesia	NOUN
cinej-714	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	156	9	these	these	DET
cinej-714	156	10	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	156	11	prompt	prompt	VERB
cinej-714	156	12	audiences	audience	NOUN
cinej-714	156	13	to	to	PART
cinej-714	156	14	assume	assume	VERB
cinej-714	156	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cinej-714	156	16	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	156	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	156	18	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	156	19	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	156	20	ayoub	ayoub	PROPN
cinej-714	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	156	22	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-714	156	23	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-714	156	24	sawalha	sawalha	NOUN
cinej-714	156	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	156	26	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-714	156	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	156	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	157	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	157	2	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-714	157	3	output	output	NOUN
cinej-714	157	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	157	5	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	157	6	addresses	address	VERB
cinej-714	157	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	157	8	issue	issue	NOUN
cinej-714	157	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	157	10	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	157	11	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	157	12	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	157	13	examining	examine	VERB
cinej-714	157	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	157	15	hidden	hidden	ADJ
cinej-714	157	16	legacies	legacy	NOUN
cinej-714	157	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	157	18	the	the	DET
cinej-714	157	19	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	157	20	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	157	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	157	22	their	their	PRON
cinej-714	157	23	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-714	157	24	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	157	25	social	social	ADJ
cinej-714	157	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	157	27	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-714	157	28	life	life	NOUN
cinej-714	157	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	157	30	rastegar	rastegar	NOUN
cinej-714	157	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	157	32	2015	2015	NUM
cinej-714	157	33	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-714	157	34	silverman	silverman	NOUN
cinej-714	157	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	157	36	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-714	157	37	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-714	157	38	tarraf	tarraf	NOUN
cinej-714	157	39	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	157	40	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-714	157	41	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	157	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	158	1	lina	lina	PROPN
cinej-714	158	2	khatib	khatib	PROPN
cinej-714	158	3	posits	posit	VERB
cinej-714	158	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	158	5	argument	argument	NOUN
cinej-714	158	6	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	158	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	158	8	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
cinej-714	158	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	158	10	beirut	beirut	PROPN
cinej-714	158	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	158	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	158	13	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
cinej-714	158	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	158	15	the	the	DET
cinej-714	158	16	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	158	17	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	158	18	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
cinej-714	158	19	a	a	DET
cinej-714	158	20	bias	bias	NOUN
cinej-714	158	21	towards	towards	ADP
cinej-714	158	22	the	the	DET
cinej-714	158	23	erection	erection	NOUN
cinej-714	158	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	158	25	new	new	ADJ
cinej-714	158	26	edifices	edifice	NOUN
cinej-714	158	27	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-714	158	28	opposed	oppose	VERB
cinej-714	158	29	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	158	30	the	the	DET
cinej-714	158	31	restoration	restoration	NOUN
cinej-714	158	32	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	158	33	existing	exist	VERB
cinej-714	158	34	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-714	158	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	159	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cinej-714	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	159	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	159	4	city	city	NOUN
cinej-714	159	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	159	6	beirut	beirut	PROPN
cinej-714	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	159	8	akin	akin	ADJ
cinej-714	159	9	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	159	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	159	11	nation	nation	NOUN
cinej-714	159	12	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	159	13	a	a	DET
cinej-714	159	14	whole	whole	NOUN
cinej-714	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	159	16	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	159	17	been	be	AUX
cinej-714	159	18	imbued	imbue	VERB
cinej-714	159	19	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	159	20	a	a	DET
cinej-714	159	21	claustrophobic	claustrophobic	ADJ
cinej-714	159	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	159	23	morose	morose	ADJ
cinej-714	159	24	character	character	NOUN
cinej-714	159	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	159	26	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-714	159	27	the	the	DET
cinej-714	159	28	nation	nation	NOUN
cinej-714	159	29	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	159	30	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	159	31	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	159	32	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	159	33	been	be	AUX
cinej-714	159	34	consigned	consign	VERB
cinej-714	159	35	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	159	36	oblivion	oblivion	NOUN
cinej-714	159	37	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	159	38	a	a	DET
cinej-714	159	39	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cinej-714	159	40	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	159	41	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	159	42	been	be	AUX
cinej-714	159	43	elucidated	elucidate	VERB
cinej-714	159	44	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	159	45	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-714	159	46	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	159	47	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	159	48	khatib	khatib	PROPN
cinej-714	159	49	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	159	50	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-714	159	51	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	159	52	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	160	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	160	2	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	160	3	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	160	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	160	6	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	160	7	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	160	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	160	9	represented	represent	VERB
cinej-714	160	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	160	11	terms	term	NOUN
cinej-714	160	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	160	13	its	its	PRON
cinej-714	160	14	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	160	15	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cinej-714	160	16	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-714	160	17	than	than	ADP
cinej-714	160	18	being	be	AUX
cinej-714	160	19	documented	document	VERB
cinej-714	160	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	160	21	discussed	discuss	VERB
cinej-714	160	22	factually	factually	ADV
cinej-714	160	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	160	24	khatib	khatib	PROPN
cinej-714	160	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	160	26	2008	2008	NUM
cinej-714	160	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	160	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	161	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	161	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	161	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	161	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	161	5	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	161	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	161	7	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	161	8	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	161	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	161	10	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	161	11	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	161	12	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	161	13	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	161	14	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	161	15	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	161	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	161	17	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	161	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	161	19	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	161	20	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	161	21	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	161	22	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	161	23	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	161	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	161	25	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	161	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	162	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	162	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	162	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	162	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	162	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	162	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	162	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	163	1	351	351	NUM
cinej-714	163	2	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	163	3	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	163	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	163	5	an	an	DET
cinej-714	163	6	important	important	ADJ
cinej-714	163	7	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-714	163	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	163	9	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	163	10	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	163	12	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-714	163	13	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	163	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	163	15	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	163	17	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	163	18	associated	associate	VERB
cinej-714	163	19	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	163	20	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	163	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	164	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	164	2	majority	majority	NOUN
cinej-714	164	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	164	4	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	164	5	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	164	6	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cinej-714	164	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	164	8	deleterious	deleterious	ADJ
cinej-714	164	9	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-714	164	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	164	11	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	164	12	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	164	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	164	14	endeavour	endeavour	NOUN
cinej-714	164	15	to	to	PART
cinej-714	164	16	modernise	modernise	VERB
cinej-714	164	17	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	164	18	society	society	NOUN
cinej-714	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	164	20	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	164	21	the	the	DET
cinej-714	164	22	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-714	164	23	representing	represent	VERB
cinej-714	164	24	the	the	DET
cinej-714	164	25	tragedy	tragedy	NOUN
cinej-714	164	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	164	27	the	the	DET
cinej-714	164	28	entire	entire	ADJ
cinej-714	164	29	nation	nation	NOUN
cinej-714	164	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	164	31	el	el	PROPN
cinej-714	164	32	din	din	PROPN
cinej-714	164	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	164	34	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-714	164	35	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	164	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	165	1	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	165	3	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	165	4	seems	seem	VERB
cinej-714	165	5	possible	possible	ADJ
cinej-714	165	6	to	to	PART
cinej-714	165	7	say	say	VERB
cinej-714	165	8	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	165	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	165	10	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	165	11	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	165	12	continues	continue	VERB
cinej-714	165	13	to	to	PART
cinej-714	165	14	impact	impact	VERB
cinej-714	165	15	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	165	16	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	165	18	even	even	ADV
cinej-714	165	19	if	if	SCONJ
cinej-714	165	20	its	its	PRON
cinej-714	165	21	weight	weight	NOUN
cinej-714	165	22	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	165	23	diminished	diminish	VERB
cinej-714	165	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	166	1	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-714	166	2	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	166	3	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	166	4	had	have	VERB
cinej-714	166	5	a	a	DET
cinej-714	166	6	bright	bright	ADJ
cinej-714	166	7	period	period	NOUN
cinej-714	166	8	after	after	ADP
cinej-714	166	9	2010	2010	NUM
cinej-714	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	166	11	especially	especially	ADV
cinej-714	166	12	after	after	ADP
cinej-714	166	13	2019	2019	NUM
cinej-714	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	166	15	with	with	SCONJ
cinej-714	166	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	166	17	political	political	ADJ
cinej-714	166	18	issues	issue	NOUN
cinej-714	166	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	166	20	the	the	DET
cinej-714	166	21	great	great	ADJ
cinej-714	166	22	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-714	166	23	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cinej-714	166	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	166	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	166	26	the	the	DET
cinej-714	166	27	explosion	explosion	NOUN
cinej-714	166	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	166	29	the	the	DET
cinej-714	166	30	beirut	beirut	PROPN
cinej-714	166	31	port	port	NOUN
cinej-714	166	32	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	166	33	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-714	166	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	166	35	elements	element	NOUN
cinej-714	166	36	other	other	ADJ
cinej-714	166	37	than	than	ADP
cinej-714	166	38	the	the	DET
cinej-714	166	39	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	166	40	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	166	41	were	be	AUX
cinej-714	166	42	added	add	VERB
cinej-714	166	43	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	166	44	the	the	DET
cinej-714	166	45	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	166	46	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	166	47	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	167	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cinej-714	167	2	this	this	DET
cinej-714	167	3	study	study	NOUN
cinej-714	167	4	employs	employ	VERB
cinej-714	167	5	a	a	DET
cinej-714	167	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cinej-714	167	7	research	research	NOUN
cinej-714	167	8	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-714	167	9	using	use	VERB
cinej-714	167	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cinej-714	167	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-714	167	12	to	to	PART
cinej-714	167	13	examine	examine	VERB
cinej-714	167	14	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-714	167	15	the	the	DET
cinej-714	167	16	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	167	17	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	167	18	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	167	19	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	167	20	represented	represent	VERB
cinej-714	167	21	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	167	22	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	167	23	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	167	24	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	167	25	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	167	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	167	27	relies	rely	VERB
cinej-714	167	28	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	167	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-714	167	30	to	to	PART
cinej-714	167	31	interpret	interpret	VERB
cinej-714	167	32	the	the	DET
cinej-714	167	33	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	167	34	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	167	35	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	167	36	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	167	37	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	167	38	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	167	39	the	the	DET
cinej-714	167	40	selected	select	VERB
cinej-714	167	41	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	167	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	168	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	168	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	168	3	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-714	168	4	do	do	AUX
cinej-714	168	5	we	we	PRON
cinej-714	168	6	go	go	VERB
cinej-714	168	7	now	now	ADV
cinej-714	168	8	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-714	169	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	169	2	nadine	nadine	PROPN
cinej-714	169	3	labaki	labaki	PROPN
cinej-714	169	4	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-714	169	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	169	7	tramontane	tramontane	NOUN
cinej-714	169	8	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	169	9	vatche	vatche	NOUN
cinej-714	169	10	boulghourjian	boulghourjian	NOUN
cinej-714	169	11	2016	2016	NUM
cinej-714	169	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	169	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	169	15	insult	insult	NOUN
cinej-714	169	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	169	17	ziad	ziad	PROPN
cinej-714	169	18	doueiri	doueiri	PROPN
cinej-714	169	19	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-714	169	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	169	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	169	22	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	169	23	box	box	PROPN
cinej-714	169	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	169	25	joana	joana	PROPN
cinej-714	169	26	hadjithomas	hadjithomas	PROPN
cinej-714	169	27	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	169	28	khalil	khalil	PROPN
cinej-714	169	29	joreige	joreige	PROPN
cinej-714	169	30	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-714	169	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	169	32	were	be	AUX
cinej-714	169	33	chosen	choose	VERB
cinej-714	169	34	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	169	35	purposive	purposive	ADJ
cinej-714	169	36	sampling	sampling	NOUN
cinej-714	169	37	based	base	VERB
cinej-714	169	38	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	169	39	their	their	PRON
cinej-714	169	40	thematic	thematic	ADJ
cinej-714	169	41	focus	focus	NOUN
cinej-714	169	42	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	169	43	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	169	44	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	169	45	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	169	46	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	169	47	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	170	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	170	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	170	3	were	be	AUX
cinej-714	170	4	selected	select	VERB
cinej-714	170	5	according	accord	VERB
cinej-714	170	6	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	170	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	170	8	following	follow	VERB
cinej-714	170	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cinej-714	170	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	170	11	1	1	X
cinej-714	170	12	.	.	X
cinej-714	170	13	temporal	temporal	ADJ
cinej-714	170	14	frame	frame	NOUN
cinej-714	170	15	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	170	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	170	17	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	170	18	were	be	AUX
cinej-714	170	19	produced	produce	VERB
cinej-714	170	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	170	21	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-714	170	22	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	170	23	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	170	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	170	25	between	between	ADP
cinej-714	170	26	2010	2010	NUM
cinej-714	170	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	170	28	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-714	170	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	171	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	171	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	171	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	171	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	171	5	gökhan	gökhan	PROPN
cinej-714	171	6	evecen	evecen	PROPN
cinej-714	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	171	8	sırrı	sırrı	ADJ
cinej-714	171	9	serhat	serhat	PRON
cinej-714	171	10	serter	serter	NOUN
cinej-714	171	11	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	171	12	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	171	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	171	14	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	171	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	171	16	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	171	17	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	171	18	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	171	19	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	171	20	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	171	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	171	22	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	171	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	172	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	172	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	172	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	172	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	172	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	172	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	172	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	172	8	352	352	NUM
cinej-714	172	9	2	2	NUM
cinej-714	172	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	173	1	directorial	directorial	ADJ
cinej-714	173	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-714	173	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	173	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	173	5	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	173	6	were	be	AUX
cinej-714	173	7	directed	direct	VERB
cinej-714	173	8	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	173	9	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	173	10	filmmakers	filmmaker	NOUN
cinej-714	173	11	who	who	PRON
cinej-714	173	12	have	have	AUX
cinej-714	173	13	addressed	address	VERB
cinej-714	173	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	173	15	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	173	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	173	17	its	its	PRON
cinej-714	173	18	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
cinej-714	173	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	173	20	their	their	PRON
cinej-714	173	21	work	work	NOUN
cinej-714	173	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	174	1	3	3	X
cinej-714	174	2	.	.	X
cinej-714	174	3	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	174	4	scope	scope	NOUN
cinej-714	174	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	174	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	174	7	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	174	8	explore	explore	VERB
cinej-714	174	9	various	various	ADJ
cinej-714	174	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cinej-714	174	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	174	12	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	174	14	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	174	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	174	17	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	174	19	aligning	align	VERB
cinej-714	174	20	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	174	21	the	the	DET
cinej-714	174	22	core	core	ADJ
cinej-714	174	23	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-714	174	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	174	25	this	this	DET
cinej-714	174	26	study	study	NOUN
cinej-714	174	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	175	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	175	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	175	3	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
cinej-714	175	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	175	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	175	6	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	175	7	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	175	8	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	175	10	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	175	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	175	12	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	175	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	175	14	relation	relation	NOUN
cinej-714	175	15	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	175	16	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	175	17	have	have	AUX
cinej-714	175	18	become	become	VERB
cinej-714	175	19	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cinej-714	175	20	topics	topic	NOUN
cinej-714	175	21	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	175	22	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	175	23	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	175	24	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	175	25	a	a	DET
cinej-714	175	26	number	number	NOUN
cinej-714	175	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	175	28	reasons	reason	NOUN
cinej-714	175	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	176	1	following	follow	VERB
cinej-714	176	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	176	3	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	176	5	academic	academic	ADJ
cinej-714	176	6	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-714	176	7	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	176	8	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	176	9	about	about	ADP
cinej-714	176	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	176	11	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	176	12	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	176	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	176	14	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	176	15	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	176	16	have	have	AUX
cinej-714	176	17	been	be	AUX
cinej-714	176	18	undertaken	undertake	VERB
cinej-714	176	19	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-714	176	20	however	however	ADV
cinej-714	176	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	176	22	the	the	DET
cinej-714	176	23	number	number	NOUN
cinej-714	176	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	176	25	recent	recent	ADJ
cinej-714	176	26	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-714	176	27	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	176	28	the	the	DET
cinej-714	176	29	subject	subject	NOUN
cinej-714	176	30	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	176	31	very	very	ADV
cinej-714	176	32	few	few	ADJ
cinej-714	176	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	177	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	177	2	light	light	NOUN
cinej-714	177	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	177	4	this	this	DET
cinej-714	177	5	paucity	paucity	NOUN
cinej-714	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	177	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	177	8	present	present	ADJ
cinej-714	177	9	study	study	NOUN
cinej-714	177	10	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	177	11	been	be	AUX
cinej-714	177	12	undertaken	undertake	VERB
cinej-714	177	13	to	to	PART
cinej-714	177	14	address	address	VERB
cinej-714	177	15	this	this	DET
cinej-714	177	16	dearth	dearth	NOUN
cinej-714	177	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	177	18	research	research	NOUN
cinej-714	177	19	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	177	20	selecting	select	VERB
cinej-714	177	21	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	177	22	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	177	23	have	have	AUX
cinej-714	177	24	achieved	achieve	VERB
cinej-714	177	25	distinction	distinction	NOUN
cinej-714	177	26	at	at	ADP
cinej-714	177	27	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cinej-714	177	28	international	international	ADJ
cinej-714	177	29	festivals	festival	NOUN
cinej-714	177	30	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	177	31	the	the	DET
cinej-714	177	32	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cinej-714	177	33	corpus	corpus	NOUN
cinej-714	177	34	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	177	35	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
cinej-714	177	36	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	177	37	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	177	38	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	177	39	pertains	pertain	VERB
cinej-714	177	40	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	177	41	the	the	DET
cinej-714	177	42	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	177	43	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	177	44	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	178	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	178	2	selected	select	VERB
cinej-714	178	3	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	178	4	were	be	AUX
cinej-714	178	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cinej-714	178	6	using	use	VERB
cinej-714	178	7	a	a	DET
cinej-714	178	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cinej-714	178	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-714	178	10	method	method	NOUN
cinej-714	178	11	under	under	ADP
cinej-714	178	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	178	13	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-714	178	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	178	15	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	178	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	178	17	space	space	NOUN
cinej-714	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	178	19	re	re	ADJ
cinej-714	178	20	-	-	VERB
cinej-714	178	21	membering	membering	ADJ
cinej-714	178	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	178	23	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	178	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	178	25	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	178	26	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	178	27	the	the	DET
cinej-714	178	28	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cinej-714	178	29	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-714	178	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	178	31	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	178	32	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	178	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	179	1	findings	finding	NOUN
cinej-714	179	2	past	past	ADV
cinej-714	179	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	179	4	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-714	179	5	we	we	PRON
cinej-714	179	6	do	do	AUX
cinej-714	179	7	we	we	PRON
cinej-714	179	8	go	go	VERB
cinej-714	179	9	now	now	ADV
cinej-714	179	10	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-714	180	1	forgetting	forget	VERB
cinej-714	180	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	180	3	remembering	remembering	NOUN
cinej-714	180	4	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	180	5	at	at	ADP
cinej-714	180	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	180	7	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	180	8	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	180	9	center	center	NOUN
cinej-714	180	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	181	1	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-714	181	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	181	3	time	time	NOUN
cinej-714	181	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	181	5	place	place	NOUN
cinej-714	181	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	181	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	181	8	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	181	9	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	181	10	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
cinej-714	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	181	12	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	181	13	can	can	AUX
cinej-714	181	14	be	be	AUX
cinej-714	181	15	deduced	deduce	VERB
cinej-714	181	16	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	181	17	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	181	18	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	181	19	about	about	ADP
cinej-714	181	20	the	the	DET
cinej-714	181	21	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-714	181	22	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	181	23	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	181	24	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	181	25	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	181	26	the	the	DET
cinej-714	181	27	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	181	28	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	181	29	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	181	30	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	181	31	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	181	32	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	181	33	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	181	34	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	181	35	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	181	36	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	181	37	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	181	38	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	181	39	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	181	40	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	181	41	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	181	42	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	181	43	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	181	44	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	181	45	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	181	46	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	182	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	182	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	182	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	182	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	182	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	182	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	182	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	182	8	353	353	NUM
cinej-714	182	9	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	182	10	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	182	11	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	182	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	183	1	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	183	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	183	3	men	man	NOUN
cinej-714	183	4	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	183	5	cemetery	cemetery	NOUN
cinej-714	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	183	7	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	183	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	183	9	divided	divide	VERB
cinej-714	183	10	between	between	ADP
cinej-714	183	11	muslims	muslim	NOUN
cinej-714	183	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	183	13	christians	christian	NOUN
cinej-714	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	183	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	183	16	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	183	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	183	18	news	news	NOUN
cinej-714	183	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	183	20	the	the	DET
cinej-714	183	21	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-714	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	183	23	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	183	24	can	can	AUX
cinej-714	183	25	be	be	AUX
cinej-714	183	26	understood	understand	VERB
cinej-714	183	27	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	183	28	there	there	PRON
cinej-714	183	29	is	be	VERB
cinej-714	183	30	a	a	DET
cinej-714	183	31	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	183	32	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	183	33	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	183	34	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	183	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	184	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	184	2	director	director	NOUN
cinej-714	184	3	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	184	4	taken	take	VERB
cinej-714	184	5	this	this	DET
cinej-714	184	6	route	route	NOUN
cinej-714	184	7	to	to	PART
cinej-714	184	8	prevent	prevent	VERB
cinej-714	184	9	remembering	remembering	NOUN
cinej-714	184	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	184	11	forgetting	forget	VERB
cinej-714	184	12	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	184	13	time	time	NOUN
cinej-714	184	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	184	15	space	space	NOUN
cinej-714	184	16	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	184	17	being	be	AUX
cinej-714	184	18	personalized	personalize	VERB
cinej-714	184	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	184	20	appropriated	appropriate	VERB
cinej-714	184	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	184	22	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-714	184	23	distanced	distance	VERB
cinej-714	184	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	185	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	185	2	this	this	DET
cinej-714	185	3	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-714	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	185	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	185	6	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	185	8	whose	whose	DET
cinej-714	185	9	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	185	10	structure	structure	NOUN
cinej-714	185	11	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	185	12	constructed	construct	VERB
cinej-714	185	13	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	185	14	a	a	DET
cinej-714	185	15	fable	fable	NOUN
cinej-714	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	185	17	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	185	18	acquired	acquire	VERB
cinej-714	185	19	a	a	DET
cinej-714	185	20	structure	structure	NOUN
cinej-714	185	21	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	185	22	no	no	DET
cinej-714	185	23	one	one	NOUN
cinej-714	185	24	can	can	AUX
cinej-714	185	25	watch	watch	VERB
cinej-714	185	26	without	without	ADP
cinej-714	185	27	feeling	feel	VERB
cinej-714	185	28	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cinej-714	185	29	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	185	30	the	the	DET
cinej-714	185	31	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	185	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	186	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	186	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	186	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	186	5	remembering	remembering	NOUN
cinej-714	186	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	186	7	reflected	reflect	VERB
cinej-714	186	8	negatively	negatively	ADV
cinej-714	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	186	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	186	11	forgetting	forget	VERB
cinej-714	186	12	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	186	13	preferred	prefer	VERB
cinej-714	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	187	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	187	2	this	this	DET
cinej-714	187	3	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-714	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	187	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	187	6	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	187	7	remains	remain	VERB
cinej-714	187	8	without	without	ADP
cinej-714	187	9	being	be	AUX
cinej-714	187	10	reckoned	reckon	VERB
cinej-714	187	11	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	187	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	187	13	confronted	confront	VERB
cinej-714	187	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	188	1	tramontane	tramontane	NOUN
cinej-714	188	2	offers	offer	VERB
cinej-714	188	3	insights	insight	NOUN
cinej-714	188	4	into	into	ADP
cinej-714	188	5	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	188	6	history	history	NOUN
cinej-714	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	188	8	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	188	9	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	188	10	rabih	rabih	NOUN
cinej-714	188	11	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	188	12	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	188	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	189	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	189	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	189	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
cinej-714	189	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	189	5	profound	profound	ADJ
cinej-714	189	6	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-714	189	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	189	8	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	189	9	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	189	10	complex	complex	ADJ
cinej-714	189	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	189	12	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	189	13	history	history	NOUN
cinej-714	189	14	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	189	15	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	189	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	190	1	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-714	190	2	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	190	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	190	4	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	190	5	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	190	6	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	190	7	ended	end	VERB
cinej-714	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	190	9	its	its	PRON
cinej-714	190	10	legacy	legacy	NOUN
cinej-714	190	11	continues	continue	VERB
cinej-714	190	12	to	to	PART
cinej-714	190	13	cast	cast	VERB
cinej-714	190	14	a	a	DET
cinej-714	190	15	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cinej-714	190	16	over	over	ADP
cinej-714	190	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	190	18	country	country	NOUN
cinej-714	190	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	191	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-714	191	2	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	191	3	may	may	AUX
cinej-714	191	4	seem	seem	VERB
cinej-714	191	5	logical	logical	ADJ
cinej-714	191	6	to	to	PART
cinej-714	191	7	think	think	VERB
cinej-714	191	8	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	191	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	191	10	suppression	suppression	NOUN
cinej-714	191	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	191	12	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	191	13	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	191	14	a	a	DET
cinej-714	191	15	temporary	temporary	ADJ
cinej-714	191	16	measure	measure	NOUN
cinej-714	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	191	18	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	191	19	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	191	20	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-714	191	21	for	for	SCONJ
cinej-714	191	22	people	people	NOUN
cinej-714	191	23	to	to	PART
cinej-714	191	24	remember	remember	VERB
cinej-714	191	25	their	their	PRON
cinej-714	191	26	connection	connection	NOUN
cinej-714	191	27	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	191	28	their	their	PRON
cinej-714	191	29	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	191	30	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	191	31	order	order	NOUN
cinej-714	191	32	to	to	PART
cinej-714	191	33	envision	envision	VERB
cinej-714	191	34	a	a	DET
cinej-714	191	35	future	future	NOUN
cinej-714	191	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	192	1	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	192	2	a	a	DET
cinej-714	192	3	result	result	NOUN
cinej-714	192	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	192	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	192	6	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
cinej-714	192	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	192	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	192	9	state	state	NOUN
cinej-714	192	10	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	192	11	official	official	ADJ
cinej-714	192	12	historical	historical	ADJ
cinej-714	192	13	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	192	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	192	15	each	each	DET
cinej-714	192	16	segment	segment	NOUN
cinej-714	192	17	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	192	18	constructed	construct	VERB
cinej-714	192	19	its	its	PRON
cinej-714	192	20	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	192	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	192	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	192	23	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	192	24	memories	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	192	25	have	have	AUX
cinej-714	192	26	been	be	AUX
cinej-714	192	27	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
cinej-714	192	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	193	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	193	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	193	3	deals	deal	VERB
cinej-714	193	4	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	193	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	193	6	polyphony	polyphony	NOUN
cinej-714	193	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	193	8	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	193	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	193	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	193	11	resetting	resetting	NOUN
cinej-714	193	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	193	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	193	14	content	content	NOUN
cinej-714	193	15	produced	produce	VERB
cinej-714	193	16	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	193	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cinej-714	193	18	due	due	ADP
cinej-714	193	19	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	193	20	this	this	DET
cinej-714	193	21	process	process	NOUN
cinej-714	193	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	194	1	a	a	DET
cinej-714	194	2	notable	notable	ADJ
cinej-714	194	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cinej-714	194	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	194	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	194	6	temporal	temporal	ADJ
cinej-714	194	7	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
cinej-714	194	8	between	between	ADP
cinej-714	194	9	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-714	194	10	an	an	DET
cinej-714	194	11	event	event	NOUN
cinej-714	194	12	happened	happen	VERB
cinej-714	194	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	194	14	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-714	194	15	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	194	16	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	194	17	remembered	remember	VERB
cinej-714	194	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	195	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	195	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cinej-714	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	195	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	195	5	interplay	interplay	NOUN
cinej-714	195	6	between	between	ADP
cinej-714	195	7	myth	myth	NOUN
cinej-714	195	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	195	9	reality	reality	NOUN
cinej-714	195	10	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	195	11	a	a	DET
cinej-714	195	12	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cinej-714	195	13	element	element	NOUN
cinej-714	195	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	195	15	the	the	DET
cinej-714	195	16	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	195	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	196	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	196	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	196	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	196	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	196	5	gökhan	gökhan	PROPN
cinej-714	196	6	evecen	evecen	PROPN
cinej-714	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	196	8	sırrı	sırrı	ADJ
cinej-714	196	9	serhat	serhat	PRON
cinej-714	196	10	serter	serter	NOUN
cinej-714	196	11	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	196	12	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	196	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	196	14	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	196	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	196	16	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	196	17	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	196	18	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	196	19	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	196	20	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	196	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	196	22	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	196	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	197	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	197	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	197	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	197	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	197	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	197	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	197	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	197	8	354	354	NUM
cinej-714	197	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	197	10	insult	insult	NOUN
cinej-714	197	11	portrays	portray	VERB
cinej-714	197	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	197	13	collision	collision	NOUN
cinej-714	197	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	197	15	disparate	disparate	ADJ
cinej-714	197	16	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	197	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	197	18	recollections	recollection	NOUN
cinej-714	197	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	197	20	the	the	DET
cinej-714	197	21	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
cinej-714	197	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	197	23	both	both	DET
cinej-714	197	24	parties	party	NOUN
cinej-714	197	25	to	to	PART
cinej-714	197	26	justify	justify	VERB
cinej-714	197	27	their	their	PRON
cinej-714	197	28	respective	respective	ADJ
cinej-714	197	29	positions	position	NOUN
cinej-714	197	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	198	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	198	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	198	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	198	4	objective	objective	NOUN
cinej-714	198	5	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	198	6	to	to	PART
cinej-714	198	7	provide	provide	VERB
cinej-714	198	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	198	9	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-714	198	10	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	198	11	a	a	DET
cinej-714	198	12	certain	certain	ADJ
cinej-714	198	13	degree	degree	NOUN
cinej-714	198	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	198	15	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
cinej-714	198	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	198	17	enabling	enable	VERB
cinej-714	198	18	them	they	PRON
cinej-714	198	19	to	to	PART
cinej-714	198	20	view	view	VERB
cinej-714	198	21	the	the	DET
cinej-714	198	22	parties	party	NOUN
cinej-714	198	23	involved	involve	VERB
cinej-714	198	24	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	198	25	the	the	DET
cinej-714	198	26	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cinej-714	198	27	more	more	ADV
cinej-714	198	28	objectively	objectively	ADV
cinej-714	198	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	199	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	199	2	this	this	DET
cinej-714	199	3	manner	manner	NOUN
cinej-714	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	199	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	199	6	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	199	7	permits	permit	VERB
cinej-714	199	8	a	a	DET
cinej-714	199	9	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-714	199	10	examination	examination	NOUN
cinej-714	199	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	199	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	199	13	constructed	constructed	ADJ
cinej-714	199	14	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	199	15	regarding	regard	VERB
cinej-714	199	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	199	17	ethics	ethic	NOUN
cinej-714	199	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	199	19	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	199	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	200	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	200	2	maronite	maronite	PROPN
cinej-714	200	3	christians	christians	PROPN
cinej-714	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	200	5	who	who	PRON
cinej-714	200	6	perceive	perceive	VERB
cinej-714	200	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
cinej-714	200	8	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	200	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	200	10	rightful	rightful	ADJ
cinej-714	200	11	proprietors	proprietor	NOUN
cinej-714	200	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	200	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	200	14	nation	nation	NOUN
cinej-714	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	200	16	have	have	AUX
cinej-714	200	17	historically	historically	ADV
cinej-714	200	18	had	have	VERB
cinej-714	200	19	a	a	DET
cinej-714	200	20	problematic	problematic	ADJ
cinej-714	200	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-714	200	22	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	200	23	the	the	DET
cinej-714	200	24	palestinians	palestinians	PROPN
cinej-714	200	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	200	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-714	200	27	during	during	ADP
cinej-714	200	28	wartime	wartime	NOUN
cinej-714	200	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	201	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
cinej-714	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	201	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	201	4	palestinians	palestinians	PROPN
cinej-714	201	5	have	have	VERB
cinej-714	201	6	an	an	DET
cinej-714	201	7	adverse	adverse	ADJ
cinej-714	201	8	history	history	NOUN
cinej-714	201	9	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	201	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	201	11	maronites	maronite	NOUN
cinej-714	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	201	13	shaped	shape	VERB
cinej-714	201	14	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	201	15	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	201	16	events	event	NOUN
cinej-714	201	17	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-714	201	18	within	within	ADP
cinej-714	201	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	201	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
cinej-714	201	21	the	the	DET
cinej-714	201	22	country	country	NOUN
cinej-714	201	23	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	201	24	borders	border	NOUN
cinej-714	201	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	202	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	202	2	absence	absence	NOUN
cinej-714	202	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	202	4	national	national	ADJ
cinej-714	202	5	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	202	6	about	about	ADP
cinej-714	202	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	202	8	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	202	9	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	202	10	serves	serve	VERB
cinej-714	202	11	to	to	PART
cinej-714	202	12	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
cinej-714	202	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	202	14	existing	exist	VERB
cinej-714	202	15	animosity	animosity	NOUN
cinej-714	202	16	between	between	ADP
cinej-714	202	17	communities	community	NOUN
cinej-714	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	203	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cinej-714	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	203	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	203	4	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	203	5	elucidates	elucidate	VERB
cinej-714	203	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	203	7	interconnection	interconnection	NOUN
cinej-714	203	8	between	between	ADP
cinej-714	203	9	politics	politic	NOUN
cinej-714	203	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	203	11	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	203	12	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	203	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	204	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	204	2	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	204	3	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	204	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	204	5	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	204	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	204	7	a	a	DET
cinej-714	204	8	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
cinej-714	204	9	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cinej-714	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	204	11	shaped	shape	VERB
cinej-714	204	12	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	204	13	a	a	DET
cinej-714	204	14	range	range	NOUN
cinej-714	204	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	204	16	factors	factor	NOUN
cinej-714	204	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	204	18	attributing	attribute	VERB
cinej-714	204	19	varying	vary	VERB
cinej-714	204	20	degrees	degree	NOUN
cinej-714	204	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	204	22	significance	significance	NOUN
cinej-714	204	23	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	204	24	different	different	ADJ
cinej-714	204	25	events	event	NOUN
cinej-714	204	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	205	1	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	205	2	box	box	PROPN
cinej-714	205	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	205	4	a	a	DET
cinej-714	205	5	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	205	6	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	205	7	examines	examine	VERB
cinej-714	205	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	205	9	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	205	10	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	205	11	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	205	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	205	13	its	its	PRON
cinej-714	205	14	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-714	205	15	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	205	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	205	17	population	population	NOUN
cinej-714	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	206	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	206	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	206	3	elucidates	elucidate	VERB
cinej-714	206	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	206	5	enduring	endure	VERB
cinej-714	206	6	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
cinej-714	206	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	206	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	206	9	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	206	10	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	206	11	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	206	12	society	society	NOUN
cinej-714	206	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	206	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	206	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cinej-714	206	16	they	they	PRON
cinej-714	206	17	encounter	encounter	VERB
cinej-714	206	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	206	19	confronting	confront	VERB
cinej-714	206	20	their	their	PRON
cinej-714	206	21	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	206	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	207	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	207	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	207	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	207	4	principal	principal	ADJ
cinej-714	207	5	theme	theme	NOUN
cinej-714	207	6	concerns	concern	VERB
cinej-714	207	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	207	8	arrival	arrival	NOUN
cinej-714	207	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	207	10	a	a	DET
cinej-714	207	11	box	box	NOUN
cinej-714	207	12	containing	contain	VERB
cinej-714	207	13	memories	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	207	14	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	207	15	the	the	DET
cinej-714	207	16	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	207	18	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	207	19	symbolizes	symbolize	VERB
cinej-714	207	20	the	the	DET
cinej-714	207	21	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	207	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-714	207	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	207	24	the	the	DET
cinej-714	207	25	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	207	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	208	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	208	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	208	3	posits	posit	NOUN
cinej-714	208	4	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	208	5	denying	deny	VERB
cinej-714	208	6	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-714	208	7	avoiding	avoid	VERB
cinej-714	208	8	these	these	DET
cinej-714	208	9	memories	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	208	10	can	can	AUX
cinej-714	208	11	have	have	VERB
cinej-714	208	12	catastrophic	catastrophic	ADJ
cinej-714	208	13	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-714	208	14	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	208	15	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	208	16	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	208	17	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	208	18	the	the	DET
cinej-714	208	19	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	208	20	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	208	21	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	208	22	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	208	23	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	208	24	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	208	25	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	208	26	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	208	27	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	208	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	208	29	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	208	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	208	31	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	208	32	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	208	33	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	208	34	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	208	35	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	208	36	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	208	37	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	208	38	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	209	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	209	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	209	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	209	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	209	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	209	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	209	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	209	8	355	355	NUM
cinej-714	209	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cinej-714	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	209	11	akin	akin	ADJ
cinej-714	209	12	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	209	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	209	14	mythological	mythological	PROPN
cinej-714	209	15	pandora	pandora	PROPN
cinej-714	209	16	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	209	17	box	box	PROPN
cinej-714	209	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	210	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	210	2	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	210	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
cinej-714	210	4	focuses	focus	VERB
cinej-714	210	5	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	210	6	three	three	NUM
cinej-714	210	7	generations	generation	NOUN
cinej-714	210	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	210	9	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-714	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	210	11	theta	theta	NOUN
cinej-714	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	210	13	maya	maya	NOUN
cinej-714	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	210	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	210	16	alex	alex	PROPN
cinej-714	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	210	18	residing	reside	VERB
cinej-714	210	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	210	20	montreal	montreal	PROPN
cinej-714	210	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	210	22	canada	canada	PROPN
cinej-714	210	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	210	24	during	during	ADP
cinej-714	210	25	a	a	DET
cinej-714	210	26	snowstorm	snowstorm	NOUN
cinej-714	210	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	211	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	211	2	snowstorm	snowstorm	NOUN
cinej-714	211	3	serves	serve	VERB
cinej-714	211	4	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	211	5	a	a	DET
cinej-714	211	6	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
cinej-714	211	7	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	211	8	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-714	211	9	memories	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	211	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	211	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	211	12	past	past	ADJ
cinej-714	211	13	interact	interact	NOUN
cinej-714	211	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	211	15	evolve	evolve	VERB
cinej-714	211	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	212	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	212	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	212	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cinej-714	212	4	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	212	5	present	present	ADJ
cinej-714	212	6	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
cinej-714	212	7	shape	shape	VERB
cinej-714	212	8	memories	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	212	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	212	10	may	may	AUX
cinej-714	212	11	manifest	manifest	VERB
cinej-714	212	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	212	13	varying	vary	VERB
cinej-714	212	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cinej-714	212	15	states	state	NOUN
cinej-714	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	213	1	maya	maya	PROPN
cinej-714	213	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	213	3	diaries	diary	NOUN
cinej-714	213	4	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	213	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	213	6	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	213	7	period	period	NOUN
cinej-714	213	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cinej-714	213	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	213	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cinej-714	213	11	faced	face	VERB
cinej-714	213	12	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	213	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	213	14	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	213	15	population	population	NOUN
cinej-714	213	16	at	at	ADP
cinej-714	213	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	213	18	time	time	NOUN
cinej-714	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	214	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	214	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	214	3	also	also	ADV
cinej-714	214	4	shows	show	VERB
cinej-714	214	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	214	6	reconstructive	reconstructive	ADJ
cinej-714	214	7	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-714	214	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	214	9	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	214	11	that	that	ADV
cinej-714	214	12	is	is	ADV
cinej-714	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	214	14	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-714	214	15	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	214	16	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	214	17	subjective	subjective	ADJ
cinej-714	214	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	214	19	can	can	AUX
cinej-714	214	20	be	be	AUX
cinej-714	214	21	influenced	influence	VERB
cinej-714	214	22	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	214	23	one	one	NUM
cinej-714	214	24	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	214	25	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cinej-714	214	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	214	27	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-714	214	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	215	1	space	space	NOUN
cinej-714	215	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	215	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	215	4	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-714	215	5	do	do	AUX
cinej-714	215	6	we	we	PRON
cinej-714	215	7	go	go	VERB
cinej-714	215	8	now	now	ADV
cinej-714	215	9	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-714	216	1	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cinej-714	216	2	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-714	216	3	different	different	ADJ
cinej-714	216	4	spaces	space	NOUN
cinej-714	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	216	6	including	include	VERB
cinej-714	216	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	216	8	village	village	NOUN
cinej-714	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	216	10	cemetery	cemetery	NOUN
cinej-714	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	216	12	bakery	bakery	NOUN
cinej-714	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	216	14	church	church	NOUN
cinej-714	216	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	216	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	216	17	mosque	mosque	NOUN
cinej-714	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	216	19	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	216	20	designed	design	VERB
cinej-714	216	21	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	216	22	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	216	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	216	24	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	216	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	217	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	217	2	village	village	NOUN
cinej-714	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	217	4	constructed	construct	VERB
cinej-714	217	5	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	217	6	a	a	DET
cinej-714	217	7	hillock	hillock	NOUN
cinej-714	217	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	217	9	circumscribed	circumscribe	VERB
cinej-714	217	10	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	217	11	fencing	fence	VERB
cinej-714	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	217	13	symbolizes	symbolize	VERB
cinej-714	217	14	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	217	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	217	16	its	its	PRON
cinej-714	217	17	historical	historical	ADJ
cinej-714	217	18	presence	presence	NOUN
cinej-714	217	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	218	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	218	2	sole	sole	ADJ
cinej-714	218	3	route	route	NOUN
cinej-714	218	4	linking	link	VERB
cinej-714	218	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	218	6	village	village	NOUN
cinej-714	218	7	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	218	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	218	9	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-714	218	10	world	world	NOUN
cinej-714	218	11	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	218	12	represented	represent	VERB
cinej-714	218	13	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	218	14	a	a	DET
cinej-714	218	15	bridge	bridge	NOUN
cinej-714	218	16	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	218	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	218	18	brink	brink	NOUN
cinej-714	218	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	218	20	collapse	collapse	NOUN
cinej-714	218	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	218	22	underscoring	underscore	VERB
cinej-714	218	23	the	the	DET
cinej-714	218	24	precarious	precarious	ADJ
cinej-714	218	25	state	state	NOUN
cinej-714	218	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	218	27	the	the	DET
cinej-714	218	28	nation	nation	NOUN
cinej-714	218	29	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	218	30	existence	existence	NOUN
cinej-714	218	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	219	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	219	2	cemetery	cemetery	NOUN
cinej-714	219	3	serves	serve	VERB
cinej-714	219	4	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	219	5	a	a	DET
cinej-714	219	6	symbol	symbol	NOUN
cinej-714	219	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	219	8	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	219	9	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	219	11	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	219	12	its	its	PRON
cinej-714	219	13	division	division	NOUN
cinej-714	219	14	into	into	ADP
cinej-714	219	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
cinej-714	219	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	219	17	christian	christian	ADJ
cinej-714	219	18	sections	section	NOUN
cinej-714	219	19	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cinej-714	219	20	the	the	DET
cinej-714	219	21	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-714	219	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	219	23	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	219	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	220	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cinej-714	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	220	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	220	4	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	220	5	underscores	underscore	VERB
cinej-714	220	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	220	7	significance	significance	NOUN
cinej-714	220	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	220	9	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-714	220	10	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	220	11	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	220	12	within	within	ADP
cinej-714	220	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	220	14	café	café	NOUN
cinej-714	220	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	220	16	a	a	DET
cinej-714	220	17	public	public	ADJ
cinej-714	220	18	space	space	NOUN
cinej-714	220	19	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	220	20	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-714	220	21	established	establish	VERB
cinej-714	220	22	to	to	PART
cinej-714	220	23	counter	counter	VERB
cinej-714	220	24	the	the	DET
cinej-714	220	25	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	220	26	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	220	27	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	220	28	was	be	AUX
cinej-714	220	29	instigated	instigate	VERB
cinej-714	220	30	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	220	31	men	man	NOUN
cinej-714	220	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	220	33	continues	continue	VERB
cinej-714	220	34	to	to	PART
cinej-714	220	35	pose	pose	VERB
cinej-714	220	36	a	a	DET
cinej-714	220	37	threat	threat	NOUN
cinej-714	220	38	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	220	39	recurrence	recurrence	NOUN
cinej-714	220	40	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	221	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	221	2	presence	presence	NOUN
cinej-714	221	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	221	4	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-714	221	5	spaces	space	NOUN
cinej-714	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	221	7	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	221	8	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	221	9	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	221	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	221	11	gökhan	gökhan	PROPN
cinej-714	221	12	evecen	evecen	PROPN
cinej-714	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	221	14	sırrı	sırrı	ADJ
cinej-714	221	15	serhat	serhat	PRON
cinej-714	221	16	serter	serter	NOUN
cinej-714	221	17	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	221	18	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	221	19	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	221	20	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	221	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	221	22	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	221	23	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	221	24	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	221	25	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	221	26	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	221	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	221	28	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	221	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	222	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	222	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	222	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	222	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	222	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	222	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	222	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	222	8	356	356	NUM
cinej-714	222	9	such	such	ADJ
cinej-714	222	10	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	222	11	churches	church	NOUN
cinej-714	222	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	222	13	mosques	mosque	NOUN
cinej-714	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	222	15	accentuates	accentuate	VERB
cinej-714	222	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	222	17	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
cinej-714	222	18	between	between	ADP
cinej-714	222	19	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-714	222	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	222	21	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
cinej-714	222	22	the	the	DET
cinej-714	222	23	collective	collective	NOUN
cinej-714	222	24	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	222	25	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	223	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	223	2	tramontane	tramontane	NOUN
cinej-714	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	223	4	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	223	5	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	223	6	evident	evident	ADJ
cinej-714	223	7	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	223	8	each	each	DET
cinej-714	223	9	individual	individual	NOUN
cinej-714	223	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	223	11	group	group	NOUN
cinej-714	223	12	recalls	recall	VERB
cinej-714	223	13	events	event	NOUN
cinej-714	223	14	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	223	15	their	their	PRON
cinej-714	223	16	recollections	recollection	NOUN
cinej-714	223	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	224	1	to	to	PART
cinej-714	224	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cinej-714	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	224	4	some	some	DET
cinej-714	224	5	recall	recall	VERB
cinej-714	224	6	rabih	rabih	NOUN
cinej-714	224	7	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	224	8	birthplace	birthplace	NOUN
cinej-714	224	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	224	10	a	a	DET
cinej-714	224	11	shiite	shiite	ADJ
cinej-714	224	12	village	village	NOUN
cinej-714	224	13	designated	designate	VERB
cinej-714	224	14	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	224	15	kefarlaya	kefarlaya	NOUN
cinej-714	224	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	224	17	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	224	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	224	19	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cinej-714	224	20	others	other	NOUN
cinej-714	224	21	remember	remember	VERB
cinej-714	224	22	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	224	23	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	224	24	an	an	DET
cinej-714	224	25	armenian	armenian	ADJ
cinej-714	224	26	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
cinej-714	224	27	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	224	28	beirut	beirut	PROPN
cinej-714	224	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	225	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	225	2	director	director	NOUN
cinej-714	225	3	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	225	4	crafted	craft	VERB
cinej-714	225	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	225	6	locations	location	NOUN
cinej-714	225	7	rabih	rabih	VERB
cinej-714	225	8	visits	visit	NOUN
cinej-714	225	9	during	during	ADP
cinej-714	225	10	his	his	PRON
cinej-714	225	11	journey	journey	NOUN
cinej-714	225	12	into	into	ADP
cinej-714	225	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	225	14	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	225	15	to	to	PART
cinej-714	225	16	underscore	underscore	VERB
cinej-714	225	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	225	18	significance	significance	NOUN
cinej-714	225	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	225	20	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	226	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	226	2	locations	location	NOUN
cinej-714	226	3	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-714	226	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	226	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	226	6	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	226	7	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cinej-714	226	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	226	9	processes	process	NOUN
cinej-714	226	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	226	11	forgetting	forgetting	NOUN
cinej-714	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	226	13	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
cinej-714	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	226	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	226	16	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	226	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	227	1	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	227	2	those	those	PRON
cinej-714	227	3	disinclined	disinclined	ADJ
cinej-714	227	4	to	to	PART
cinej-714	227	5	recall	recall	VERB
cinej-714	227	6	past	past	ADJ
cinej-714	227	7	events	event	NOUN
cinej-714	227	8	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-714	227	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-714	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	227	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	227	12	locations	location	NOUN
cinej-714	227	13	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	227	14	remind	remind	VERB
cinej-714	227	15	them	they	PRON
cinej-714	227	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	227	17	such	such	ADJ
cinej-714	227	18	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
cinej-714	227	19	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	227	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	227	21	no	no	DET
cinej-714	227	22	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cinej-714	227	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	228	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	228	2	locations	location	NOUN
cinej-714	228	3	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	228	4	classified	classify	VERB
cinej-714	228	5	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	228	6	either	either	PRON
cinej-714	228	7	interiors	interior	NOUN
cinej-714	228	8	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-714	228	9	exteriors	exterior	NOUN
cinej-714	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	228	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	228	12	each	each	DET
cinej-714	228	13	location	location	NOUN
cinej-714	228	14	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	228	15	represented	represent	VERB
cinej-714	228	16	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	228	17	a	a	DET
cinej-714	228	18	setting	setting	NOUN
cinej-714	228	19	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-714	228	20	the	the	DET
cinej-714	228	21	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-714	228	22	seek	seek	VERB
cinej-714	228	23	answers	answer	NOUN
cinej-714	228	24	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	228	25	their	their	PRON
cinej-714	228	26	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-714	228	27	questions	question	NOUN
cinej-714	228	28	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-714	228	29	reflect	reflect	VERB
cinej-714	228	30	their	their	PRON
cinej-714	228	31	social	social	ADJ
cinej-714	228	32	subconscious	subconscious	ADJ
cinej-714	228	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	229	1	these	these	DET
cinej-714	229	2	factors	factor	NOUN
cinej-714	229	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
cinej-714	229	4	place	place	NOUN
cinej-714	229	5	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	229	6	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cinej-714	229	7	role	role	NOUN
cinej-714	229	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	229	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	229	10	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-714	229	11	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-714	229	12	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
cinej-714	229	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	229	14	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	229	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	230	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	230	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	230	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	230	4	insult	insult	NOUN
cinej-714	230	5	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	230	6	principal	principal	ADJ
cinej-714	230	7	settings	setting	NOUN
cinej-714	230	8	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	230	9	tony	tony	ADJ
cinej-714	230	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	230	11	shirin	shirin	PROPN
cinej-714	230	12	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	230	13	house	house	PROPN
cinej-714	230	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	230	15	the	the	DET
cinej-714	230	16	workplace	workplace	NOUN
cinej-714	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	230	18	yasser	yasser	PROPN
cinej-714	230	19	salameh	salameh	PROPN
cinej-714	230	20	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	230	21	house	house	NOUN
cinej-714	230	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	230	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	230	24	the	the	DET
cinej-714	230	25	court	court	NOUN
cinej-714	230	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	231	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	231	2	severing	severing	NOUN
cinej-714	231	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	231	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	231	5	drainpipe	drainpipe	NOUN
cinej-714	231	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	231	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	231	8	house	house	NOUN
cinej-714	231	9	can	can	AUX
cinej-714	231	10	represent	represent	VERB
cinej-714	231	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	231	12	point	point	NOUN
cinej-714	231	13	at	at	ADP
cinej-714	231	14	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	231	15	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	231	16	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	231	17	diverges	diverge	VERB
cinej-714	231	18	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	231	19	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-714	231	20	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	231	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	232	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	232	2	photograph	photograph	NOUN
cinej-714	232	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	232	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	232	5	nursery	nursery	NOUN
cinej-714	232	6	symbolizes	symbolize	VERB
cinej-714	232	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	232	8	future	future	NOUN
cinej-714	232	9	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	232	10	those	those	PRON
cinej-714	232	11	who	who	PRON
cinej-714	232	12	embody	embody	VERB
cinej-714	232	13	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	232	14	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	232	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	233	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	233	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	233	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	233	4	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	233	5	second	second	ADJ
cinej-714	233	6	scene	scene	NOUN
cinej-714	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	233	8	tony	tony	PROPN
cinej-714	233	9	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	233	10	nervous	nervous	ADJ
cinej-714	233	11	response	response	NOUN
cinej-714	233	12	to	to	PART
cinej-714	233	13	şirin	şirin	VERB
cinej-714	233	14	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	233	15	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-714	233	16	to	to	PART
cinej-714	233	17	relocate	relocate	VERB
cinej-714	233	18	to	to	PART
cinej-714	233	19	damur	damur	ADJ
cinej-714	233	20	village	village	NOUN
cinej-714	233	21	can	can	AUX
cinej-714	233	22	be	be	AUX
cinej-714	233	23	seen	see	VERB
cinej-714	233	24	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	233	25	an	an	DET
cinej-714	233	26	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-714	233	27	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	233	28	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-714	233	29	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	233	30	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	233	31	the	the	DET
cinej-714	233	32	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	233	33	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	233	34	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	233	35	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	233	36	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	233	37	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	233	38	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	233	39	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	233	40	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	233	41	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	233	42	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	233	43	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	233	44	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	233	45	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	233	46	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	233	47	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	233	48	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	233	49	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	233	50	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	233	51	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	234	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	234	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	234	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	234	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	234	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	234	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	234	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	234	8	357	357	NUM
cinej-714	234	9	indication	indication	NOUN
cinej-714	234	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	234	11	his	his	PRON
cinej-714	234	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
cinej-714	234	13	to	to	PART
cinej-714	234	14	distance	distance	VERB
cinej-714	234	15	himself	himself	PRON
cinej-714	234	16	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	234	17	his	his	PRON
cinej-714	234	18	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	234	19	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	234	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	235	1	damur	damur	ADJ
cinej-714	235	2	village	village	NOUN
cinej-714	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	235	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	235	5	setting	setting	NOUN
cinej-714	235	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	235	7	tony	tony	PROPN
cinej-714	235	8	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	235	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-714	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	235	11	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	235	12	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-714	235	13	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	235	14	a	a	DET
cinej-714	235	15	site	site	NOUN
cinej-714	235	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	235	17	recollection	recollection	NOUN
cinej-714	235	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	235	19	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
cinej-714	235	20	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	235	21	the	the	DET
cinej-714	235	22	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	236	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	236	2	courtroom	courtroom	NOUN
cinej-714	236	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	236	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
cinej-714	236	5	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	236	6	a	a	DET
cinej-714	236	7	site	site	NOUN
cinej-714	236	8	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-714	236	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	236	10	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	236	11	memories	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	236	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	236	13	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-714	236	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	236	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-714	236	16	converge	converge	VERB
cinej-714	236	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	236	18	collide	collide	NOUN
cinej-714	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	237	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	237	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	237	4	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	237	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	237	6	director	director	NOUN
cinej-714	237	7	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	237	8	constructed	construct	VERB
cinej-714	237	9	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	237	10	great	great	ADJ
cinej-714	237	11	care	care	NOUN
cinej-714	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	237	13	functions	function	NOUN
cinej-714	237	14	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	237	15	a	a	DET
cinej-714	237	16	site	site	NOUN
cinej-714	237	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	237	18	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	237	19	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-714	237	20	opposing	oppose	VERB
cinej-714	237	21	memories	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	237	22	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	237	23	discussed	discuss	VERB
cinej-714	237	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	237	25	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cinej-714	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	238	1	about	about	ADP
cinej-714	238	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	238	3	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-714	238	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	238	5	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	238	6	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	238	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	238	9	spaces	space	NOUN
cinej-714	238	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	238	11	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	238	12	box	box	NOUN
cinej-714	238	13	can	can	AUX
cinej-714	238	14	be	be	AUX
cinej-714	238	15	enumerated	enumerate	VERB
cinej-714	238	16	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-714	238	17	follows	follow	VERB
cinej-714	238	18	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	238	19	the	the	DET
cinej-714	238	20	basement	basement	NOUN
cinej-714	238	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	238	22	montreal	montreal	PROPN
cinej-714	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	238	24	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	238	25	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	238	26	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-714	238	27	era	era	NOUN
cinej-714	238	28	beirut	beirut	PROPN
cinej-714	238	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	238	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	238	31	the	the	DET
cinej-714	238	32	present	present	ADJ
cinej-714	238	33	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-714	238	34	day	day	NOUN
cinej-714	238	35	city	city	NOUN
cinej-714	238	36	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	238	37	beirut	beirut	PROPN
cinej-714	238	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	239	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	239	2	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	239	3	box	box	PROPN
cinej-714	239	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	239	5	confined	confine	VERB
cinej-714	239	6	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	239	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	239	8	house	house	NOUN
cinej-714	239	9	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	239	10	basement	basement	NOUN
cinej-714	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	239	12	symbolizing	symbolize	VERB
cinej-714	239	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	239	14	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	239	15	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	239	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	240	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	240	2	basement	basement	NOUN
cinej-714	240	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	240	4	imbued	imbue	VERB
cinej-714	240	5	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	240	6	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
cinej-714	240	7	significance	significance	NOUN
cinej-714	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	240	9	evoking	evoke	VERB
cinej-714	240	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	240	11	subconscious	subconscious	ADJ
cinej-714	240	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	240	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	240	14	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	240	15	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	240	16	one	one	NOUN
cinej-714	240	17	seeks	seek	VERB
cinej-714	240	18	to	to	PART
cinej-714	240	19	suppress	suppress	VERB
cinej-714	240	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	241	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	241	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	241	3	employs	employ	VERB
cinej-714	241	4	a	a	DET
cinej-714	241	5	temporal	temporal	ADJ
cinej-714	241	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cinej-714	241	7	between	between	ADP
cinej-714	241	8	montreal	montreal	PROPN
cinej-714	241	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	241	10	beirut	beirut	PROPN
cinej-714	241	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	241	12	a	a	DET
cinej-714	241	13	focus	focus	NOUN
cinej-714	241	14	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	241	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
cinej-714	241	16	nuances	nuance	NOUN
cinej-714	241	17	to	to	PART
cinej-714	241	18	underscore	underscore	VERB
cinej-714	241	19	specific	specific	ADJ
cinej-714	241	20	moments	moment	NOUN
cinej-714	241	21	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	241	22	time	time	NOUN
cinej-714	241	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	242	1	maya	maya	PROPN
cinej-714	242	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	242	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-714	242	4	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	242	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	242	6	city	city	NOUN
cinej-714	242	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	242	8	analogous	analogous	ADJ
cinej-714	242	9	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	242	10	her	her	PRON
cinej-714	242	11	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	242	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	242	13	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	243	1	beirut	beirut	PROPN
cinej-714	243	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	243	3	a	a	DET
cinej-714	243	4	city	city	NOUN
cinej-714	243	5	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	243	6	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	243	7	borne	bear	VERB
cinej-714	243	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	243	9	burden	burden	NOUN
cinej-714	243	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	243	11	its	its	PRON
cinej-714	243	12	history	history	NOUN
cinej-714	243	13	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	243	14	too	too	ADV
cinej-714	243	15	long	long	ADJ
cinej-714	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	244	1	about	about	ADP
cinej-714	244	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
cinej-714	244	3	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	244	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	244	6	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	244	7	seeks	seek	VERB
cinej-714	244	8	to	to	PART
cinej-714	244	9	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cinej-714	244	10	both	both	PRON
cinej-714	244	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	244	12	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	244	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	244	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	244	15	present	present	NOUN
cinej-714	244	16	without	without	ADP
cinej-714	244	17	succumbing	succumb	VERB
cinej-714	244	18	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	244	19	nostalgia	nostalgia	NOUN
cinej-714	244	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	245	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	245	2	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	245	4	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	245	5	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	245	6	physically	physically	ADV
cinej-714	245	7	recovered	recover	VERB
cinej-714	245	8	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	245	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	245	10	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	245	11	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	245	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	245	13	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	245	14	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	245	15	evident	evident	ADJ
cinej-714	245	16	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	245	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	245	18	country	country	NOUN
cinej-714	245	19	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	245	20	mental	mental	ADJ
cinej-714	245	21	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-714	245	22	have	have	AUX
cinej-714	245	23	not	not	PART
cinej-714	245	24	undergone	undergo	VERB
cinej-714	245	25	a	a	DET
cinej-714	245	26	similar	similar	ADJ
cinej-714	245	27	recovery	recovery	NOUN
cinej-714	245	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	245	29	resulting	result	VERB
cinej-714	245	30	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	245	31	a	a	DET
cinej-714	245	32	perception	perception	NOUN
cinej-714	245	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	245	34	the	the	DET
cinej-714	245	35	country	country	NOUN
cinej-714	245	36	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	245	37	an	an	DET
cinej-714	245	38	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-714	245	39	open	open	ADJ
cinej-714	245	40	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-714	245	41	air	air	NOUN
cinej-714	245	42	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	245	43	museum	museum	PROPN
cinej-714	245	44	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	245	45	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-714	246	1	regarding	regard	VERB
cinej-714	246	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
cinej-714	246	3	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	246	5	beirut	beirut	PROPN
cinej-714	246	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	246	7	a	a	DET
cinej-714	246	8	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-714	246	9	museum	museum	NOUN
cinej-714	246	10	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-714	246	11	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	246	12	imprisons	imprison	VERB
cinej-714	246	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	246	14	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	246	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	246	16	constantly	constantly	ADV
cinej-714	246	17	emigrates	emigrate	VERB
cinej-714	246	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	247	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	247	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	247	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	247	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	247	5	gökhan	gökhan	PROPN
cinej-714	247	6	evecen	evecen	PROPN
cinej-714	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	247	8	sırrı	sırrı	ADJ
cinej-714	247	9	serhat	serhat	PRON
cinej-714	247	10	serter	serter	NOUN
cinej-714	247	11	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	247	12	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	247	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	247	14	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	247	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	247	16	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	247	17	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	247	18	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	247	19	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	247	20	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	247	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	247	22	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	247	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	248	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	248	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	248	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	248	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	248	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	248	6	|	|	ADJ
cinej-714	248	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	248	8	358	358	NUM
cinej-714	248	9	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	248	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	248	11	re	re	NOUN
cinej-714	248	12	-	-	ADJ
cinej-714	248	13	membering	membering	ADJ
cinej-714	248	14	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	248	15	nadine	nadine	PROPN
cinej-714	248	16	labaki	labaki	PROPN
cinej-714	248	17	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	248	18	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	248	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	248	20	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-714	248	21	do	do	AUX
cinej-714	248	22	we	we	PRON
cinej-714	248	23	go	go	VERB
cinej-714	248	24	now	now	ADV
cinej-714	248	25	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-714	249	1	addresses	address	NOUN
cinej-714	249	2	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	249	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	249	4	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
cinej-714	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	249	6	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
cinej-714	249	7	composition	composition	NOUN
cinej-714	249	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	249	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	249	10	tensions	tension	NOUN
cinej-714	249	11	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	249	12	arise	arise	VERB
cinej-714	249	13	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	249	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	249	15	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
cinej-714	249	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	249	17	disparate	disparate	ADJ
cinej-714	249	18	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	249	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	250	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	250	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	250	3	presents	present	VERB
cinej-714	250	4	a	a	DET
cinej-714	250	5	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
cinej-714	250	6	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	250	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	250	8	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	250	9	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
cinej-714	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	250	11	including	include	VERB
cinej-714	250	12	muslim	muslim	PROPN
cinej-714	250	13	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-714	250	14	christian	christian	ADJ
cinej-714	250	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	250	16	male	male	NOUN
cinej-714	250	17	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-714	250	18	female	female	ADJ
cinej-714	250	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	250	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	250	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
cinej-714	250	22	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-714	250	23	western	western	ADJ
cinej-714	250	24	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	250	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	251	1	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	251	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	251	3	lens	lens	NOUN
cinej-714	251	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	251	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-714	251	6	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-714	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	251	8	labaki	labaki	PROPN
cinej-714	251	9	associates	associate	VERB
cinej-714	251	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	251	11	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-714	251	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	251	13	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	251	14	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	251	15	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	251	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	251	17	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
cinej-714	251	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	251	19	the	the	DET
cinej-714	251	20	notion	notion	NOUN
cinej-714	251	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	251	22	peace	peace	NOUN
cinej-714	251	23	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	251	24	femininity	femininity	NOUN
cinej-714	251	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	252	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cinej-714	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	252	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	252	4	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	252	5	delves	delve	VERB
cinej-714	252	6	into	into	ADP
cinej-714	252	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	252	8	interconnection	interconnection	NOUN
cinej-714	252	9	between	between	ADP
cinej-714	252	10	spatiality	spatiality	NOUN
cinej-714	252	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	252	12	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	252	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	253	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	253	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	253	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	253	4	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	253	5	midpoint	midpoint	NOUN
cinej-714	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	253	7	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
cinej-714	253	8	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	253	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	253	10	represented	represent	VERB
cinej-714	253	11	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	253	12	an	an	DET
cinej-714	253	13	additional	additional	ADJ
cinej-714	253	14	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	253	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	253	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	253	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	253	18	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
cinej-714	253	19	condition	condition	NOUN
cinej-714	253	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	253	21	statelessness	statelessness	NOUN
cinej-714	253	22	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	253	23	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-714	253	24	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	253	25	an	an	DET
cinej-714	253	26	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cinej-714	253	27	fate	fate	NOUN
cinej-714	253	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	254	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	254	2	examining	examine	VERB
cinej-714	254	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	254	4	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-714	254	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	254	6	female	female	ADJ
cinej-714	254	7	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	254	9	labaki	labaki	VERB
cinej-714	254	10	challenges	challenge	VERB
cinej-714	254	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	254	12	orientalist	orientalist	ADJ
cinej-714	254	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-714	254	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	254	15	the	the	DET
cinej-714	254	16	notion	notion	NOUN
cinej-714	254	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	254	18	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-714	254	19	being	be	AUX
cinej-714	254	20	confined	confine	VERB
cinej-714	254	21	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	254	22	the	the	DET
cinej-714	254	23	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-714	254	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	254	25	mother	mother	NOUN
cinej-714	254	26	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-714	254	27	object	object	NOUN
cinej-714	254	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	254	29	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-714	254	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	255	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	255	2	terms	term	NOUN
cinej-714	255	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	255	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	255	5	historical	historical	ADJ
cinej-714	255	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	255	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-714	255	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cinej-714	255	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	255	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	255	11	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	255	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	255	14	figure	figure	NOUN
cinej-714	255	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	255	16	mary	mary	PROPN
cinej-714	255	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	255	18	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-714	255	19	represented	represent	VERB
cinej-714	255	20	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	255	21	christianity	christianity	NOUN
cinej-714	255	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	255	23	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	255	24	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-714	255	25	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	255	26	a	a	DET
cinej-714	255	27	protective	protective	ADJ
cinej-714	255	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	255	29	healing	healing	NOUN
cinej-714	255	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	255	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	255	32	hopeful	hopeful	ADJ
cinej-714	255	33	figure	figure	NOUN
cinej-714	255	34	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-714	255	35	also	also	ADV
cinej-714	255	36	being	be	AUX
cinej-714	255	37	influenced	influence	VERB
cinej-714	255	38	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	255	39	the	the	DET
cinej-714	255	40	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cinej-714	255	41	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	255	42	the	the	DET
cinej-714	255	43	mother	mother	NOUN
cinej-714	255	44	goddess	goddess	NOUN
cinej-714	255	45	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	256	1	after	after	ADP
cinej-714	256	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	256	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	256	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	256	6	female	female	ADJ
cinej-714	256	7	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-714	256	8	assume	assume	VERB
cinej-714	256	9	one	one	NUM
cinej-714	256	10	another	another	PRON
cinej-714	256	11	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	256	12	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	256	13	during	during	ADP
cinej-714	256	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	256	15	funeral	funeral	NOUN
cinej-714	256	16	ceremony	ceremony	NOUN
cinej-714	256	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	256	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
cinej-714	256	19	challenging	challenge	VERB
cinej-714	256	20	the	the	DET
cinej-714	256	21	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	256	22	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	256	23	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	256	24	arises	arise	VERB
cinej-714	256	25	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	256	26	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
cinej-714	256	27	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	256	28	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	256	29	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	256	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	257	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	257	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	257	3	tramontane	tramontane	NOUN
cinej-714	257	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
cinej-714	257	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	257	6	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-714	257	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	257	8	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	257	9	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-714	257	10	directly	directly	ADV
cinej-714	257	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	257	12	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
cinej-714	257	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	258	1	directly	directly	ADV
cinej-714	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	258	3	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	258	4	does	do	VERB
cinej-714	258	5	so	so	ADV
cinej-714	258	6	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	258	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	258	8	protagonist	protagonist	NOUN
cinej-714	258	9	rabih	rabih	NOUN
cinej-714	258	10	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	258	11	struggle	struggle	NOUN
cinej-714	258	12	to	to	PART
cinej-714	258	13	learn	learn	VERB
cinej-714	258	14	about	about	ADP
cinej-714	258	15	his	his	PRON
cinej-714	258	16	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	258	18	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	258	19	encompasses	encompass	VERB
cinej-714	258	20	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	258	21	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	258	22	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	258	23	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	258	24	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	258	25	the	the	DET
cinej-714	258	26	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	258	27	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	258	28	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	258	29	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	258	30	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	258	31	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	258	32	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	258	33	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	258	34	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	258	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	258	36	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	258	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	258	38	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	258	39	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	258	40	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	258	41	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	258	42	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	258	43	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	258	44	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	258	45	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	259	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	259	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	259	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	259	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	259	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	259	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	259	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	259	8	359	359	NUM
cinej-714	260	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	260	2	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cinej-714	260	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	260	4	an	an	DET
cinej-714	260	5	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	260	6	card	card	NOUN
cinej-714	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	260	8	passport	passport	NOUN
cinej-714	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	260	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cinej-714	260	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	260	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	260	14	population	population	NOUN
cinej-714	260	15	directorate	directorate	NOUN
cinej-714	260	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	260	17	mukhtar	mukhtar	PROPN
cinej-714	260	18	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	260	19	office	office	NOUN
cinej-714	260	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	261	1	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
cinej-714	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	261	3	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	261	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
cinej-714	261	5	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	261	6	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	261	7	rabih	rabih	NOUN
cinej-714	261	8	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	261	9	journey	journey	NOUN
cinej-714	261	10	into	into	ADP
cinej-714	261	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	261	12	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	261	13	to	to	PART
cinej-714	261	14	know	know	VERB
cinej-714	261	15	who	who	PRON
cinej-714	261	16	he	he	PRON
cinej-714	261	17	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	261	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	261	19	the	the	DET
cinej-714	261	20	stories	story	NOUN
cinej-714	261	21	he	he	PRON
cinej-714	261	22	tells	tell	VERB
cinej-714	261	23	others	other	NOUN
cinej-714	261	24	about	about	ADP
cinej-714	261	25	himself	himself	PRON
cinej-714	261	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	262	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-714	262	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	262	3	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-714	262	4	’	’	PART
cinej-714	262	5	names	name	NOUN
cinej-714	262	6	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	262	7	associated	associate	VERB
cinej-714	262	8	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	262	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cinej-714	262	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	262	11	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-714	262	12	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	262	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	262	15	director	director	NOUN
cinej-714	262	16	refrains	refrain	VERB
cinej-714	262	17	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	262	18	ascribing	ascribe	VERB
cinej-714	262	19	the	the	DET
cinej-714	262	20	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-714	262	21	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	262	22	the	the	DET
cinej-714	262	23	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	262	24	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	262	25	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	262	26	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	262	27	carry	carry	VERB
cinej-714	262	28	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
cinej-714	262	29	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	262	30	this	this	DET
cinej-714	262	31	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-714	262	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	263	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	263	2	this	this	DET
cinej-714	263	3	context	context	NOUN
cinej-714	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	263	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	263	6	main	main	ADJ
cinej-714	263	7	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-714	263	8	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-714	263	9	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	263	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	263	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	263	12	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	263	13	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	263	14	subjected	subject	VERB
cinej-714	263	15	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	263	16	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cinej-714	263	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-714	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	263	19	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	263	20	particular	particular	ADJ
cinej-714	263	21	attention	attention	NOUN
cinej-714	263	22	paid	pay	VERB
cinej-714	263	23	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	263	24	the	the	DET
cinej-714	263	25	question	question	NOUN
cinej-714	263	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	263	27	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	263	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	264	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cinej-714	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	264	3	rabih	rabih	VERB
cinej-714	264	4	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	264	5	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cinej-714	264	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	264	7	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	264	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	264	9	closely	closely	ADV
cinej-714	264	10	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
cinej-714	264	11	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	264	12	his	his	PRON
cinej-714	264	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-714	264	14	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	264	15	music	music	NOUN
cinej-714	264	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	264	17	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	264	18	the	the	DET
cinej-714	264	19	violin	violin	NOUN
cinej-714	264	20	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	264	21	a	a	DET
cinej-714	264	22	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cinej-714	264	23	instrument	instrument	NOUN
cinej-714	264	24	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	264	25	this	this	DET
cinej-714	264	26	process	process	NOUN
cinej-714	264	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	265	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	265	2	examining	examine	VERB
cinej-714	265	3	rabih	rabih	NOUN
cinej-714	265	4	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	265	5	quest	quest	NOUN
cinej-714	265	6	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	265	7	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	265	9	music	music	NOUN
cinej-714	265	10	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	265	11	a	a	DET
cinej-714	265	12	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cinej-714	265	13	conduit	conduit	NOUN
cinej-714	265	14	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	265	15	articulating	articulate	VERB
cinej-714	265	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	265	17	character	character	NOUN
cinej-714	265	18	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	265	19	inner	inner	ADJ
cinej-714	265	20	journey	journey	NOUN
cinej-714	265	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	266	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-714	266	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	266	3	evident	evident	ADJ
cinej-714	266	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	266	5	rabih	rabih	NOUN
cinej-714	266	6	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	266	7	song	song	NOUN
cinej-714	266	8	at	at	ADP
cinej-714	266	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	266	10	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cinej-714	266	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	266	12	end	end	NOUN
cinej-714	266	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	266	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	266	15	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	266	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	266	17	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	266	18	resonates	resonate	VERB
cinej-714	266	19	deeply	deeply	ADV
cinej-714	266	20	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	266	21	the	the	DET
cinej-714	266	22	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-714	266	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	266	24	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	266	25	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cinej-714	266	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	266	27	self	self	NOUN
cinej-714	266	28	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-714	266	29	discovery	discovery	NOUN
cinej-714	266	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	267	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	267	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	267	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	267	4	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cinej-714	267	5	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-714	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	267	7	samar	samar	PROPN
cinej-714	267	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	267	9	hisham	hisham	PROPN
cinej-714	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	267	11	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
cinej-714	267	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	267	13	core	core	NOUN
cinej-714	267	14	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-714	267	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	267	16	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	267	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	268	1	samar	samar	PROPN
cinej-714	268	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	268	3	a	a	DET
cinej-714	268	4	character	character	NOUN
cinej-714	268	5	who	who	PRON
cinej-714	268	6	presents	present	VERB
cinej-714	268	7	rabih	rabih	NOUN
cinej-714	268	8	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	268	9	false	false	ADJ
cinej-714	268	10	information	information	NOUN
cinej-714	268	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	268	12	justifies	justify	VERB
cinej-714	268	13	his	his	PRON
cinej-714	268	14	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	268	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	269	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	269	2	representing	represent	VERB
cinej-714	269	3	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	269	4	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	269	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cinej-714	269	6	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	269	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	269	9	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	269	10	subjectively	subjectively	ADV
cinej-714	269	11	examines	examine	VERB
cinej-714	269	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	269	13	struggle	struggle	NOUN
cinej-714	269	14	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	269	15	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	269	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	269	17	power	power	NOUN
cinej-714	269	18	relations	relation	NOUN
cinej-714	269	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	270	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	270	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	270	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	270	4	insult	insult	NOUN
cinej-714	270	5	addresses	address	VERB
cinej-714	270	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	270	7	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-714	270	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	270	9	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	270	10	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	270	11	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	270	12	a	a	DET
cinej-714	270	13	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cinej-714	270	14	theme	theme	NOUN
cinej-714	270	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	270	16	drawing	draw	VERB
cinej-714	270	17	upon	upon	SCONJ
cinej-714	270	18	the	the	DET
cinej-714	270	19	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-714	270	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	270	21	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	270	22	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	270	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	271	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	271	2	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	271	3	commences	commence	VERB
cinej-714	271	4	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	271	5	tony	tony	PROPN
cinej-714	271	6	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	271	7	utterance	utterance	NOUN
cinej-714	271	8	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	271	9	yasser	yasser	PROPN
cinej-714	271	10	salameh	salameh	NOUN
cinej-714	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	271	12	shaped	shape	VERB
cinej-714	271	13	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	271	14	his	his	PRON
cinej-714	271	15	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	271	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	271	17	formed	form	VERB
cinej-714	271	18	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	271	19	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	271	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	272	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	272	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	272	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	272	5	tony	tony	PROPN
cinej-714	272	6	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	272	7	provocation	provocation	NOUN
cinej-714	272	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	272	9	yasser	yasser	PROPN
cinej-714	272	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	272	11	court	court	PROPN
cinej-714	272	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	272	13	yasser	yasser	PROPN
cinej-714	272	14	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	272	15	defense	defense	NOUN
cinej-714	272	16	against	against	ADP
cinej-714	272	17	tony	tony	PROPN
cinej-714	272	18	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	272	19	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
cinej-714	272	20	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	272	21	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	272	22	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-714	272	23	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	272	24	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-714	272	25	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	272	26	gökhan	gökhan	PROPN
cinej-714	272	27	evecen	evecen	PROPN
cinej-714	272	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	272	29	sırrı	sırrı	ADJ
cinej-714	272	30	serhat	serhat	PRON
cinej-714	272	31	serter	serter	NOUN
cinej-714	272	32	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	272	33	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	272	34	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	272	35	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	272	36	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	272	37	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	272	38	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	272	39	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	272	40	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	272	41	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	272	42	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	272	43	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	272	44	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	273	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	273	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	273	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	273	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	273	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	273	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	273	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	273	8	360	360	NUM
cinej-714	273	9	presented	present	VERB
cinej-714	273	10	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	273	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	273	12	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-714	273	13	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	273	14	an	an	DET
cinej-714	273	15	expression	expression	NOUN
cinej-714	273	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	273	17	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	273	18	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	273	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	274	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	274	2	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	274	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	274	4	george	george	PROPN
cinej-714	274	5	hanna	hanna	PROPN
cinej-714	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	274	7	who	who	PRON
cinej-714	274	8	witnessed	witness	VERB
cinej-714	274	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	274	10	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	274	11	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	274	12	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	274	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	274	14	experienced	experience	VERB
cinej-714	274	15	the	the	DET
cinej-714	274	16	pain	pain	NOUN
cinej-714	274	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	274	18	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	274	19	a	a	DET
cinej-714	274	20	figure	figure	NOUN
cinej-714	274	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	274	22	conscience	conscience	NOUN
cinej-714	274	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	274	24	the	the	DET
cinej-714	274	25	trace	trace	NOUN
cinej-714	274	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	274	27	the	the	DET
cinej-714	274	28	massacre	massacre	NOUN
cinej-714	274	29	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	274	30	damur	damur	ADJ
cinej-714	274	31	village	village	NOUN
cinej-714	274	32	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	274	33	the	the	DET
cinej-714	274	34	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	274	35	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cinej-714	274	36	the	the	DET
cinej-714	274	37	significance	significance	NOUN
cinej-714	274	38	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	274	39	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	274	40	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	274	41	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	274	42	a	a	DET
cinej-714	274	43	theme	theme	NOUN
cinej-714	274	44	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	275	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	275	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	275	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cinej-714	275	4	that	that	DET
cinej-714	275	5	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	275	7	a	a	DET
cinej-714	275	8	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-714	275	9	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cinej-714	275	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	275	11	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	275	12	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	275	14	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	275	15	a	a	DET
cinej-714	275	16	central	central	ADJ
cinej-714	275	17	theme	theme	NOUN
cinej-714	275	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	275	19	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	275	20	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-714	275	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	275	22	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	275	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	276	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	276	2	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	276	3	box	box	NOUN
cinej-714	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	276	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	276	6	particular	particular	ADJ
cinej-714	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	276	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	276	9	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-714	276	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	276	11	maya	maya	PROPN
cinej-714	276	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	276	13	alex	alex	PROPN
cinej-714	276	14	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	276	15	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
cinej-714	276	16	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	276	17	their	their	PRON
cinej-714	276	18	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
cinej-714	276	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	276	20	the	the	DET
cinej-714	276	21	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cinej-714	276	22	between	between	ADP
cinej-714	276	23	mother	mother	NOUN
cinej-714	276	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	276	25	daughter	daughter	NOUN
cinej-714	276	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	276	27	between	between	ADP
cinej-714	276	28	the	the	DET
cinej-714	276	29	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	276	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	276	31	the	the	DET
cinej-714	276	32	present	present	NOUN
cinej-714	276	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	277	1	maya	maya	PROPN
cinej-714	277	2	displays	display	VERB
cinej-714	277	3	an	an	DET
cinej-714	277	4	introverted	introverted	ADJ
cinej-714	277	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cinej-714	277	6	disposition	disposition	NOUN
cinej-714	277	7	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	277	8	a	a	DET
cinej-714	277	9	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cinej-714	277	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	277	11	her	her	PRON
cinej-714	277	12	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	277	13	past	past	ADJ
cinej-714	277	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-714	277	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	278	1	alex	alex	PROPN
cinej-714	278	2	expresses	express	VERB
cinej-714	278	3	discontent	discontent	VERB
cinej-714	278	4	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	278	5	her	her	PRON
cinej-714	278	6	mother	mother	NOUN
cinej-714	278	7	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	278	8	lack	lack	NOUN
cinej-714	278	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	278	10	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cinej-714	278	11	regarding	regard	VERB
cinej-714	278	12	her	her	PRON
cinej-714	278	13	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-714	278	14	history	history	NOUN
cinej-714	278	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	279	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cinej-714	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	279	3	maya	maya	NOUN
cinej-714	279	4	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
cinej-714	279	5	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	279	6	her	her	PRON
cinej-714	279	7	mother	mother	NOUN
cinej-714	279	8	due	due	ADP
cinej-714	279	9	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	279	10	her	her	PRON
cinej-714	279	11	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
cinej-714	279	12	communication	communication	NOUN
cinej-714	279	13	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	279	14	her	her	PRON
cinej-714	279	15	family	family	NOUN
cinej-714	279	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	279	17	her	her	PRON
cinej-714	279	18	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
cinej-714	279	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	279	20	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	279	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	280	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	280	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	280	3	postulated	postulate	VERB
cinej-714	280	4	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	280	5	daughters	daughter	NOUN
cinej-714	280	6	engage	engage	VERB
cinej-714	280	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	280	8	a	a	DET
cinej-714	280	9	process	process	NOUN
cinej-714	280	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	280	11	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
cinej-714	280	12	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	280	13	their	their	PRON
cinej-714	280	14	mothers	mother	NOUN
cinej-714	280	15	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-714	280	16	they	they	PRON
cinej-714	280	17	embark	embark	VERB
cinej-714	280	18	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	280	19	the	the	DET
cinej-714	280	20	journey	journey	NOUN
cinej-714	280	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	280	22	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	280	23	formation	formation	NOUN
cinej-714	280	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	281	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	281	2	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-714	281	3	’	’	PART
cinej-714	281	4	journeys	journey	NOUN
cinej-714	281	5	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	281	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	281	7	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	281	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	281	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	281	10	present	present	NOUN
cinej-714	281	11	have	have	AUX
cinej-714	281	12	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
cinej-714	281	13	their	their	PRON
cinej-714	281	14	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	281	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	281	16	bonds	bond	NOUN
cinej-714	281	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	282	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cinej-714	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	282	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	282	4	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	282	5	underscores	underscore	VERB
cinej-714	282	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	282	7	significance	significance	NOUN
cinej-714	282	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	282	9	accented	accented	ADJ
cinej-714	282	10	filmmakers	filmmaker	NOUN
cinej-714	282	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	282	12	terms	term	NOUN
cinej-714	282	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	282	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	282	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
cinej-714	282	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	282	17	homeland	homeland	NOUN
cinej-714	282	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	282	19	journey	journey	NOUN
cinej-714	282	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	283	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	283	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	283	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	283	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	283	5	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	283	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	283	7	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	283	8	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	283	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	283	10	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	283	11	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	283	12	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	283	13	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	283	14	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	283	15	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	283	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	283	17	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	283	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	283	19	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	283	20	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	283	21	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	283	22	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	283	23	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	283	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	283	25	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	283	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	284	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	284	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	284	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	284	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	284	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	284	6	|	|	ADJ
cinej-714	284	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	284	8	361	361	NUM
cinej-714	284	9	trauma	trauma	VERB
cinej-714	284	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	284	11	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	284	12	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-714	284	13	do	do	AUX
cinej-714	284	14	we	we	PRON
cinej-714	284	15	go	go	VERB
cinej-714	284	16	now	now	ADV
cinej-714	284	17	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-714	285	1	addresses	address	VERB
cinej-714	285	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	285	3	issue	issue	NOUN
cinej-714	285	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	285	5	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	285	7	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	285	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	285	9	a	a	DET
cinej-714	285	10	central	central	ADJ
cinej-714	285	11	theme	theme	NOUN
cinej-714	285	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	286	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	286	2	depicts	depict	VERB
cinej-714	286	3	a	a	DET
cinej-714	286	4	village	village	NOUN
cinej-714	286	5	still	still	ADV
cinej-714	286	6	suffering	suffer	VERB
cinej-714	286	7	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	286	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	286	9	devastation	devastation	NOUN
cinej-714	286	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	286	11	a	a	DET
cinej-714	286	12	past	past	ADJ
cinej-714	286	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	286	14	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cinej-714	286	15	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	286	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	287	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	287	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	287	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	287	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	287	6	female	female	ADJ
cinej-714	287	7	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-714	287	8	endeavor	endeavor	VERB
cinej-714	287	9	to	to	PART
cinej-714	287	10	forget	forget	VERB
cinej-714	287	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	287	12	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	287	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	287	14	focus	focus	VERB
cinej-714	287	15	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	287	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	287	17	present	present	NOUN
cinej-714	287	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	287	19	order	order	NOUN
cinej-714	287	20	to	to	PART
cinej-714	287	21	prevent	prevent	VERB
cinej-714	287	22	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cinej-714	287	23	between	between	ADP
cinej-714	287	24	the	the	DET
cinej-714	287	25	male	male	ADJ
cinej-714	287	26	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-714	287	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	288	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	288	2	village	village	NOUN
cinej-714	288	3	men	man	NOUN
cinej-714	288	4	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	288	5	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
cinej-714	288	6	prompted	prompt	VERB
cinej-714	288	7	to	to	PART
cinej-714	288	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cinej-714	288	9	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	288	10	their	their	PRON
cinej-714	288	11	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	288	12	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	288	13	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-714	288	14	they	they	PRON
cinej-714	288	15	receive	receive	VERB
cinej-714	288	16	news	news	NOUN
cinej-714	288	17	via	via	ADP
cinej-714	288	18	the	the	DET
cinej-714	288	19	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-714	288	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	288	21	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	288	22	incites	incite	VERB
cinej-714	288	23	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cinej-714	288	24	between	between	ADP
cinej-714	288	25	them	they	PRON
cinej-714	288	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	289	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	289	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cinej-714	289	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	289	4	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	289	5	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	289	6	the	the	DET
cinej-714	289	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-714	289	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	289	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	289	10	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-714	289	11	affected	affect	VERB
cinej-714	289	12	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	289	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	289	14	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	289	15	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	289	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	289	17	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	289	18	becomes	become	VERB
cinej-714	289	19	evident	evident	ADJ
cinej-714	289	20	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	289	21	the	the	DET
cinej-714	289	22	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	289	23	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	289	24	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cinej-714	289	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	289	26	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	289	27	suggests	suggest	VERB
cinej-714	289	28	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	289	29	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	289	30	memories	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	289	31	should	should	AUX
cinej-714	289	32	be	be	AUX
cinej-714	289	33	silenced	silence	VERB
cinej-714	289	34	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	289	35	empathized	empathize	VERB
cinej-714	289	36	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	289	37	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	289	38	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
cinej-714	289	39	a	a	DET
cinej-714	289	40	cure	cure	NOUN
cinej-714	289	41	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cinej-714	289	42	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	289	43	addresses	address	VERB
cinej-714	289	44	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	289	45	representational	representational	ADJ
cinej-714	289	46	approaches	approach	NOUN
cinej-714	289	47	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	290	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-714	290	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	290	3	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
cinej-714	290	4	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	290	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	290	6	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	290	7	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	290	8	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
cinej-714	290	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	290	10	exchanging	exchange	VERB
cinej-714	290	11	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	290	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	291	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	291	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	291	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	291	4	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	291	5	arc	arc	NOUN
cinej-714	291	6	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cinej-714	291	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	291	8	notion	notion	NOUN
cinej-714	291	9	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	291	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	291	11	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	291	12	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	291	13	should	should	AUX
cinej-714	291	14	be	be	AUX
cinej-714	291	15	forgotten	forget	VERB
cinej-714	291	16	to	to	PART
cinej-714	291	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
cinej-714	291	18	happiness	happiness	NOUN
cinej-714	291	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	291	20	the	the	DET
cinej-714	291	21	present	present	NOUN
cinej-714	291	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	292	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-714	292	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	292	3	evidenced	evidence	VERB
cinej-714	292	4	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	292	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	292	6	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	292	7	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	292	8	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
cinej-714	292	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	292	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	292	11	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
cinej-714	292	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	292	13	a	a	DET
cinej-714	292	14	cure	cure	NOUN
cinej-714	292	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cinej-714	292	16	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	292	17	aligns	align	VERB
cinej-714	292	18	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	292	19	this	this	DET
cinej-714	292	20	premise	premise	NOUN
cinej-714	292	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	293	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	293	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	293	3	tramontane	tramontane	NOUN
cinej-714	293	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	293	5	a	a	DET
cinej-714	293	6	work	work	NOUN
cinej-714	293	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	293	8	narrative	narrative	ADJ
cinej-714	293	9	fiction	fiction	NOUN
cinej-714	293	10	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	293	11	draws	draw	VERB
cinej-714	293	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
cinej-714	293	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	293	14	director	director	NOUN
cinej-714	293	15	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	293	16	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	293	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-714	293	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	294	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	294	2	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
cinej-714	294	3	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	294	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	294	5	traumas	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	294	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	294	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	294	8	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	294	9	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	294	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	294	11	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	294	12	does	do	AUX
cinej-714	294	13	not	not	PART
cinej-714	294	14	occur	occur	VERB
cinej-714	294	15	constructively	constructively	ADV
cinej-714	294	16	due	due	ADJ
cinej-714	294	17	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	294	18	the	the	DET
cinej-714	294	19	state	state	NOUN
cinej-714	294	20	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	294	21	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cinej-714	294	22	not	not	PART
cinej-714	294	23	to	to	PART
cinej-714	294	24	discuss	discuss	VERB
cinej-714	294	25	the	the	DET
cinej-714	294	26	subject	subject	NOUN
cinej-714	294	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	294	28	the	the	DET
cinej-714	294	29	public	public	NOUN
cinej-714	294	30	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	294	31	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-714	294	32	to	to	PART
cinej-714	294	33	move	move	VERB
cinej-714	294	34	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	294	35	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	294	36	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	294	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	295	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	295	2	his	his	PRON
cinej-714	295	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	295	5	boulghourjian	boulghourjian	PROPN
cinej-714	295	6	employs	employ	VERB
cinej-714	295	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	295	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cinej-714	295	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	295	10	witnessing	witnessing	NOUN
cinej-714	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	295	12	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	295	13	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	295	14	typically	typically	ADV
cinej-714	295	15	employed	employ	VERB
cinej-714	295	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	295	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	295	18	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	295	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	295	20	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	295	21	traumas	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	295	22	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	295	23	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	295	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	295	25	to	to	PART
cinej-714	295	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
cinej-714	295	27	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	295	28	the	the	DET
cinej-714	295	29	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	295	30	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	295	31	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	295	32	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	295	33	gökhan	gökhan	PROPN
cinej-714	295	34	evecen	evecen	PROPN
cinej-714	295	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	295	36	sırrı	sırrı	ADJ
cinej-714	295	37	serhat	serhat	PRON
cinej-714	295	38	serter	serter	NOUN
cinej-714	295	39	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	295	40	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	295	41	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	295	42	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	295	43	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	295	44	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	295	45	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	295	46	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	295	47	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	295	48	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	295	49	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	295	50	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	295	51	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	296	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	296	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	296	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	296	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	296	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	296	6	|	|	ADJ
cinej-714	296	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	296	8	362	362	NUM
cinej-714	296	9	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-714	296	10	approaches	approach	VERB
cinej-714	296	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	296	12	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	296	13	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	296	14	a	a	DET
cinej-714	296	15	distance	distance	NOUN
cinej-714	296	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	297	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	297	2	director	director	NOUN
cinej-714	297	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
cinej-714	297	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	297	5	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-714	297	6	to	to	PART
cinej-714	297	7	observe	observe	VERB
cinej-714	297	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	297	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
cinej-714	297	10	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	297	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	297	12	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	297	13	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	297	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	297	15	rabih	rabih	NOUN
cinej-714	297	16	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-714	297	17	he	he	PRON
cinej-714	297	18	grapples	grapple	VERB
cinej-714	297	19	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	297	20	his	his	PRON
cinej-714	297	21	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	297	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	298	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	298	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	298	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	298	4	open	open	ADJ
cinej-714	298	5	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-714	298	6	ended	end	VERB
cinej-714	298	7	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cinej-714	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	298	9	lack	lack	NOUN
cinej-714	298	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	298	11	identification	identification	NOUN
cinej-714	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	298	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	298	14	adherence	adherence	NOUN
cinej-714	298	15	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	298	16	a	a	DET
cinej-714	298	17	classical	classical	ADJ
cinej-714	298	18	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-714	298	19	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	298	20	indicate	indicate	VERB
cinej-714	298	21	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	298	22	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	298	23	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	298	24	concerned	concern	VERB
cinej-714	298	25	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	298	26	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cinej-714	298	27	issues	issue	NOUN
cinej-714	298	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	299	1	tramontane	tramontane	NOUN
cinej-714	299	2	represents	represent	VERB
cinej-714	299	3	a	a	DET
cinej-714	299	4	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-714	299	5	forum	forum	NOUN
cinej-714	299	6	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	299	7	grappling	grappling	NOUN
cinej-714	299	8	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	299	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	299	10	country	country	NOUN
cinej-714	299	11	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	299	12	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	299	13	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	299	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	299	15	a	a	DET
cinej-714	299	16	country	country	NOUN
cinej-714	299	17	as	as	ADV
cinej-714	299	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-714	299	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	299	20	persistently	persistently	ADV
cinej-714	299	21	conflictridden	conflictridden	ADJ
cinej-714	299	22	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	299	23	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	299	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	300	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	300	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	300	3	insult	insult	NOUN
cinej-714	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	300	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	300	6	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	300	7	events	event	NOUN
cinej-714	300	8	experienced	experience	VERB
cinej-714	300	9	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	300	10	tony	tony	PROPN
cinej-714	300	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	300	12	yasser	yasser	PROPN
cinej-714	300	13	share	share	VERB
cinej-714	300	14	common	common	ADJ
cinej-714	300	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cinej-714	300	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	301	1	given	give	VERB
cinej-714	301	2	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	301	3	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	301	4	events	event	NOUN
cinej-714	301	5	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	301	6	fixed	fix	VERB
cinej-714	301	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	301	8	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	301	10	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	301	11	follows	follow	VERB
cinej-714	301	12	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	301	13	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	301	14	victims	victim	NOUN
cinej-714	301	15	will	will	AUX
cinej-714	301	16	similarly	similarly	ADV
cinej-714	301	17	recall	recall	VERB
cinej-714	301	18	them	they	PRON
cinej-714	301	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	302	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	302	2	other	other	ADJ
cinej-714	302	3	words	word	NOUN
cinej-714	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	302	5	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-714	302	6	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
cinej-714	302	7	memories	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	302	8	may	may	AUX
cinej-714	302	9	evolve	evolve	VERB
cinej-714	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	302	11	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	302	12	memories	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	302	13	tend	tend	VERB
cinej-714	302	14	to	to	PART
cinej-714	302	15	remain	remain	VERB
cinej-714	302	16	fixed	fixed	ADJ
cinej-714	302	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	303	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	303	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cinej-714	303	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	303	4	these	these	DET
cinej-714	303	5	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	303	6	events	event	NOUN
cinej-714	303	7	into	into	ADP
cinej-714	303	8	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	303	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	303	10	once	once	ADV
cinej-714	303	11	more	more	ADV
cinej-714	303	12	associated	associate	VERB
cinej-714	303	13	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	303	14	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	303	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	303	16	politics	politic	NOUN
cinej-714	303	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	304	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	304	2	two	two	NUM
cinej-714	304	3	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-714	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	304	5	representing	represent	VERB
cinej-714	304	6	maronites	maronite	NOUN
cinej-714	304	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	304	8	palestinians	palestinians	PROPN
cinej-714	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	304	10	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	304	11	defined	define	VERB
cinej-714	304	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	304	13	reconstructed	reconstruct	VERB
cinej-714	304	14	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	304	15	an	an	DET
cinej-714	304	16	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	304	17	based	base	VERB
cinej-714	304	18	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	304	19	the	the	DET
cinej-714	304	20	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	304	21	events	event	NOUN
cinej-714	304	22	they	they	PRON
cinej-714	304	23	experienced	experience	VERB
cinej-714	304	24	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	304	25	the	the	DET
cinej-714	304	26	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	304	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	305	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	305	2	massacre	massacre	NOUN
cinej-714	305	3	that	that	PRON
cinej-714	305	4	tony	tony	NOUN
cinej-714	305	5	witnessed	witness	VERB
cinej-714	305	6	during	during	ADP
cinej-714	305	7	his	his	PRON
cinej-714	305	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-714	305	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	305	10	reintroduced	reintroduce	VERB
cinej-714	305	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	305	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	305	13	present	present	NOUN
cinej-714	305	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	305	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	305	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	305	17	traumas	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	305	18	experienced	experience	VERB
cinej-714	305	19	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	305	20	the	the	DET
cinej-714	305	21	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-714	305	22	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	305	23	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
cinej-714	305	24	presented	present	VERB
cinej-714	305	25	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	305	26	the	the	DET
cinej-714	305	27	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-714	305	28	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	305	29	flashbacks	flashback	NOUN
cinej-714	305	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	306	1	an	an	DET
cinej-714	306	2	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
cinej-714	306	3	example	example	NOUN
cinej-714	306	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	306	5	a	a	DET
cinej-714	306	6	scene	scene	NOUN
cinej-714	306	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	306	8	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	306	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	306	10	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	306	11	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	306	12	cure	cure	NOUN
cinej-714	306	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cinej-714	306	14	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	306	15	discernible	discernible	ADJ
cinej-714	306	16	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	306	17	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-714	306	18	the	the	DET
cinej-714	306	19	leader	leader	NOUN
cinej-714	306	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	306	21	a	a	DET
cinej-714	306	22	political	political	ADJ
cinej-714	306	23	party	party	NOUN
cinej-714	306	24	turns	turn	VERB
cinej-714	306	25	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	306	26	the	the	DET
cinej-714	306	27	camera	camera	NOUN
cinej-714	306	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	306	29	speaks	speak	VERB
cinej-714	306	30	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	306	31	tony	tony	ADJ
cinej-714	306	32	hanna	hanna	PROPN
cinej-714	306	33	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	306	34	a	a	DET
cinej-714	306	35	television	television	NOUN
cinej-714	306	36	program	program	NOUN
cinej-714	306	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	307	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	307	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	307	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	307	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cinej-714	307	5	depicts	depict	VERB
cinej-714	307	6	a	a	DET
cinej-714	307	7	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cinej-714	307	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	307	9	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	307	10	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-714	307	11	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	307	12	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	307	13	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	307	14	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	307	15	the	the	DET
cinej-714	307	16	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	307	17	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	307	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	307	19	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	307	20	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	307	21	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	307	22	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	307	23	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	307	24	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	307	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	307	26	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	307	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	307	28	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	307	29	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	307	30	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	307	31	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	307	32	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	307	33	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	307	34	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	307	35	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	308	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	308	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	308	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	308	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	308	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	308	6	|	|	ADJ
cinej-714	308	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	308	8	363	363	NUM
cinej-714	308	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	308	10	very	very	ADJ
cinej-714	308	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-714	308	12	engaged	engage	VERB
cinej-714	308	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	308	14	relentless	relentless	ADJ
cinej-714	308	15	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cinej-714	308	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	308	17	discord	discord	NOUN
cinej-714	308	18	express	express	VERB
cinej-714	308	19	jubilation	jubilation	NOUN
cinej-714	308	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
cinej-714	308	21	announcing	announce	VERB
cinej-714	308	22	the	the	DET
cinej-714	308	23	court	court	NOUN
cinej-714	308	24	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	308	25	ruling	ruling	NOUN
cinej-714	308	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	309	1	this	this	DET
cinej-714	309	2	depiction	depiction	NOUN
cinej-714	309	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	309	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
cinej-714	309	5	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	309	6	an	an	DET
cinej-714	309	7	implausible	implausible	ADJ
cinej-714	309	8	resolution	resolution	NOUN
cinej-714	309	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	310	1	these	these	DET
cinej-714	310	2	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-714	310	3	prove	prove	VERB
cinej-714	310	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	310	5	function	function	NOUN
cinej-714	310	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	310	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	310	8	cure	cure	NOUN
cinej-714	310	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cinej-714	310	10	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	310	11	making	make	VERB
cinej-714	310	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	310	13	viewers	viewer	NOUN
cinej-714	310	14	relax	relax	VERB
cinej-714	310	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	310	16	experience	experience	VERB
cinej-714	310	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	310	18	cure	cure	NOUN
cinej-714	310	19	they	they	PRON
cinej-714	310	20	could	could	AUX
cinej-714	310	21	not	not	PART
cinej-714	310	22	experience	experience	VERB
cinej-714	310	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	310	24	the	the	DET
cinej-714	310	25	real	real	ADJ
cinej-714	310	26	world	world	NOUN
cinej-714	310	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	310	28	even	even	ADV
cinej-714	310	29	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	310	30	a	a	DET
cinej-714	310	31	short	short	ADJ
cinej-714	310	32	time	time	NOUN
cinej-714	310	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	311	1	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	311	2	box	box	PROPN
cinej-714	311	3	examines	examine	VERB
cinej-714	311	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	311	5	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	311	6	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	311	7	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	311	8	period	period	NOUN
cinej-714	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	311	10	elucidating	elucidate	VERB
cinej-714	311	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	311	12	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-714	311	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	311	14	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	311	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-714	311	16	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	311	17	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-714	311	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	311	19	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	311	20	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	311	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	312	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	312	2	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-714	312	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	312	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	312	5	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	312	6	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	312	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	312	8	individual	individual	NOUN
cinej-714	312	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	312	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
cinej-714	312	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	312	12	a	a	DET
cinej-714	312	13	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	312	14	manner	manner	NOUN
cinej-714	312	15	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	312	16	an	an	DET
cinej-714	312	17	examination	examination	NOUN
cinej-714	312	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	312	19	maya	maya	PROPN
cinej-714	312	20	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	312	21	diaries	diary	NOUN
cinej-714	312	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	313	1	confronting	confront	VERB
cinej-714	313	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	313	3	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	313	4	acquires	acquire	VERB
cinej-714	313	5	significance	significance	NOUN
cinej-714	313	6	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-714	313	7	maya	maya	NOUN
cinej-714	313	8	progresses	progress	VERB
cinej-714	313	9	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	313	10	reading	read	VERB
cinej-714	313	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	313	12	completing	complete	VERB
cinej-714	313	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	313	14	contents	content	NOUN
cinej-714	313	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	313	16	her	her	PRON
cinej-714	313	17	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	313	18	box	box	NOUN
cinej-714	313	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	314	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	314	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	314	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
cinej-714	314	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	314	5	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
cinej-714	314	6	effects	effect	NOUN
cinej-714	314	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	314	8	confronting	confront	VERB
cinej-714	314	9	one	one	NUM
cinej-714	314	10	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	314	11	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	314	13	including	include	VERB
cinej-714	314	14	tranquility	tranquility	NOUN
cinej-714	314	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	314	16	joy	joy	NOUN
cinej-714	314	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	315	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	315	2	decision	decision	NOUN
cinej-714	315	3	to	to	PART
cinej-714	315	4	dedicate	dedicate	VERB
cinej-714	315	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	315	6	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	315	7	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	315	8	children	child	NOUN
cinej-714	315	9	serves	serve	VERB
cinej-714	315	10	to	to	PART
cinej-714	315	11	highlight	highlight	VERB
cinej-714	315	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	315	13	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
cinej-714	315	14	transmission	transmission	NOUN
cinej-714	315	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	315	16	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	315	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	316	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	316	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cinej-714	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	316	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	316	5	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	316	6	addresses	address	VERB
cinej-714	316	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	316	8	traumas	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	316	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	316	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	316	11	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	316	12	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	316	13	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	316	14	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	316	15	a	a	DET
cinej-714	316	16	series	series	NOUN
cinej-714	316	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	316	18	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
cinej-714	316	19	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-714	316	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	316	21	including	include	VERB
cinej-714	316	22	the	the	DET
cinej-714	316	23	process	process	NOUN
cinej-714	316	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	316	25	coming	come	VERB
cinej-714	316	26	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	316	27	terms	term	NOUN
cinej-714	316	28	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	316	29	the	the	DET
cinej-714	316	30	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	316	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	316	32	the	the	DET
cinej-714	316	33	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-714	316	34	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	316	35	family	family	NOUN
cinej-714	316	36	ties	tie	NOUN
cinej-714	316	37	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	316	38	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	316	39	the	the	DET
cinej-714	316	40	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-714	316	41	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	316	42	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
cinej-714	316	43	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cinej-714	316	44	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	317	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	317	2	preventing	prevent	VERB
cinej-714	317	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	317	4	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-714	317	5	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	317	6	becoming	become	VERB
cinej-714	317	7	indifferent	indifferent	ADJ
cinej-714	317	8	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	317	9	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	317	10	events	event	NOUN
cinej-714	317	11	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	317	12	witnessing	witness	VERB
cinej-714	317	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	317	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	317	15	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	317	16	offers	offer	VERB
cinej-714	317	17	viewers	viewer	NOUN
cinej-714	317	18	a	a	DET
cinej-714	317	19	constructive	constructive	ADJ
cinej-714	317	20	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-714	317	21	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	317	22	trauma	trauma	VERB
cinej-714	317	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	318	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	318	2	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
cinej-714	318	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-714	318	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	318	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	318	6	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-714	318	7	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
cinej-714	318	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
cinej-714	318	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	318	10	these	these	DET
cinej-714	318	11	matters	matter	NOUN
cinej-714	318	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	318	13	fosters	foster	VERB
cinej-714	318	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	318	15	development	development	NOUN
cinej-714	318	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	318	17	a	a	DET
cinej-714	318	18	perceptive	perceptive	ADJ
cinej-714	318	19	disposition	disposition	NOUN
cinej-714	318	20	towards	towards	ADP
cinej-714	318	21	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	318	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	319	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	319	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	319	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	319	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	319	5	gökhan	gökhan	PROPN
cinej-714	319	6	evecen	evecen	PROPN
cinej-714	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	319	8	sırrı	sırrı	ADJ
cinej-714	319	9	serhat	serhat	PRON
cinej-714	319	10	serter	serter	NOUN
cinej-714	319	11	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	319	12	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	319	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	319	14	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	319	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	319	16	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	319	17	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	319	18	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	319	19	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	319	20	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	319	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	319	22	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	319	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	320	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	320	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	320	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	320	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	320	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	320	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	320	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	320	8	364	364	NUM
cinej-714	320	9	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cinej-714	320	10	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	320	11	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	320	12	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-714	320	13	output	output	NOUN
cinej-714	320	14	reflects	reflect	VERB
cinej-714	320	15	the	the	DET
cinej-714	320	16	country	country	NOUN
cinej-714	320	17	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	320	18	social	social	ADJ
cinej-714	320	19	structure	structure	NOUN
cinej-714	320	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	320	21	centering	center	VERB
cinej-714	320	22	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	320	23	a	a	DET
cinej-714	320	24	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	320	25	devoid	devoid	ADJ
cinej-714	320	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	320	27	national	national	ADJ
cinej-714	320	28	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	320	29	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	320	30	shaped	shape	VERB
cinej-714	320	31	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	320	32	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	320	33	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-714	320	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	321	1	given	give	VERB
cinej-714	321	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	321	3	absence	absence	NOUN
cinej-714	321	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	321	5	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	321	6	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	321	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	321	8	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	321	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	321	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	321	11	country	country	NOUN
cinej-714	321	12	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	321	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cinej-714	321	14	grappling	grappling	NOUN
cinej-714	321	15	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	321	16	its	its	PRON
cinej-714	321	17	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	321	18	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	321	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	321	20	recent	recent	ADJ
cinej-714	321	21	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	321	22	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	321	23	has	have	AUX
cinej-714	321	24	come	come	VERB
cinej-714	321	25	to	to	PART
cinej-714	321	26	embody	embody	VERB
cinej-714	321	27	the	the	DET
cinej-714	321	28	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	321	29	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	321	30	associated	associate	VERB
cinej-714	321	31	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	321	32	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-714	321	33	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-714	321	34	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	321	35	pasts	past	NOUN
cinej-714	321	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	322	1	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	322	2	such	such	ADJ
cinej-714	322	3	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	322	4	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-714	322	5	do	do	AUX
cinej-714	322	6	we	we	PRON
cinej-714	322	7	go	go	VERB
cinej-714	322	8	now	now	ADV
cinej-714	322	9	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-714	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	322	11	tramontane	tramontane	NOUN
cinej-714	322	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	322	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	322	14	insult	insult	NOUN
cinej-714	322	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	322	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	322	17	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	322	18	box	box	NOUN
cinej-714	322	19	bear	bear	VERB
cinej-714	322	20	the	the	DET
cinej-714	322	21	traces	trace	NOUN
cinej-714	322	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	322	23	the	the	DET
cinej-714	322	24	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	322	25	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	322	26	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	322	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	322	28	address	address	VERB
cinej-714	322	29	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	322	30	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	322	31	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	322	32	drawing	draw	VERB
cinej-714	322	33	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	322	34	the	the	DET
cinej-714	322	35	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-714	322	36	’	’	PART
cinej-714	322	37	memories	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	322	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	323	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-714	323	2	underscoring	underscore	VERB
cinej-714	323	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	323	4	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cinej-714	323	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	323	6	confronting	confront	VERB
cinej-714	323	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	323	8	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	323	10	these	these	DET
cinej-714	323	11	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	323	12	present	present	VERB
cinej-714	323	13	a	a	DET
cinej-714	323	14	multiplicity	multiplicity	NOUN
cinej-714	323	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	323	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-714	323	17	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	323	18	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	323	19	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	323	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	323	21	eschewing	eschew	VERB
cinej-714	323	22	a	a	DET
cinej-714	323	23	singular	singular	ADJ
cinej-714	323	24	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	323	25	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	323	26	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	323	27	favor	favor	NOUN
cinej-714	323	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	323	29	a	a	DET
cinej-714	323	30	more	more	ADV
cinej-714	323	31	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cinej-714	323	32	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-714	323	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	324	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	324	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	324	3	represent	represent	VERB
cinej-714	324	4	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	324	5	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	324	6	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	324	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	324	8	utilization	utilization	NOUN
cinej-714	324	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	324	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-714	324	11	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	324	12	tools	tool	NOUN
cinej-714	324	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	324	14	symbols	symbol	NOUN
cinej-714	324	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	325	1	they	they	PRON
cinej-714	325	2	use	use	VERB
cinej-714	325	3	various	various	ADJ
cinej-714	325	4	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-714	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	325	6	including	include	VERB
cinej-714	325	7	radio	radio	NOUN
cinej-714	325	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	325	9	television	television	NOUN
cinej-714	325	10	news	news	NOUN
cinej-714	325	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	325	12	fake	fake	ADJ
cinej-714	325	13	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	325	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	325	15	archival	archival	NOUN
cinej-714	325	16	images	image	NOUN
cinej-714	325	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	325	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	325	19	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	325	20	boxes	box	NOUN
cinej-714	325	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	325	22	to	to	PART
cinej-714	325	23	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cinej-714	325	24	the	the	DET
cinej-714	325	25	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-714	325	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	325	27	the	the	DET
cinej-714	325	28	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	325	29	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	325	30	the	the	DET
cinej-714	325	31	present	present	NOUN
cinej-714	325	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	326	1	these	these	DET
cinej-714	326	2	symbols	symbol	NOUN
cinej-714	326	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cinej-714	326	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	326	5	act	act	NOUN
cinej-714	326	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	326	7	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	326	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	326	9	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	326	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	326	11	confronting	confront	VERB
cinej-714	326	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	326	13	traumas	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	326	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	326	15	the	the	DET
cinej-714	326	16	present	present	NOUN
cinej-714	326	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	327	1	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	327	2	regard	regard	NOUN
cinej-714	327	3	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	327	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	327	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
cinej-714	327	6	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cinej-714	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	327	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	327	9	city	city	NOUN
cinej-714	327	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	327	11	beirut	beirut	PROPN
cinej-714	327	12	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	327	13	prominently	prominently	ADV
cinej-714	327	14	featured	feature	VERB
cinej-714	327	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	327	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	327	17	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	327	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	327	19	symbolizing	symbolize	VERB
cinej-714	327	20	the	the	DET
cinej-714	327	21	devastation	devastation	NOUN
cinej-714	327	22	wrought	work	VERB
cinej-714	327	23	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	327	24	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	327	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	327	26	the	the	DET
cinej-714	327	27	process	process	NOUN
cinej-714	327	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	327	29	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
cinej-714	327	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	327	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	327	32	the	the	DET
cinej-714	327	33	formation	formation	NOUN
cinej-714	327	34	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	327	35	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-714	327	36	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	327	37	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	327	38	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	327	39	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	327	40	the	the	DET
cinej-714	327	41	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	327	42	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	327	43	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	327	44	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	327	45	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	327	46	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	327	47	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	327	48	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	327	49	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	327	50	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	327	51	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	327	52	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	327	53	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	327	54	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	327	55	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	327	56	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	327	57	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	327	58	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	327	59	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	327	60	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	328	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	328	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	328	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	328	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	328	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	328	6	|	|	ADJ
cinej-714	328	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	328	8	365	365	NUM
cinej-714	328	9	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	328	10	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	328	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	328	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	328	13	context	context	NOUN
cinej-714	328	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	328	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
cinej-714	328	16	experience	experience	NOUN
cinej-714	328	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	329	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cinej-714	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	329	3	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-714	329	4	spaces	space	NOUN
cinej-714	329	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	329	6	cemeteries	cemetery	NOUN
cinej-714	329	7	serve	serve	VERB
cinej-714	329	8	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	329	9	efficacious	efficacious	ADJ
cinej-714	329	10	symbols	symbol	NOUN
cinej-714	329	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	329	12	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	329	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	329	14	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	329	15	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	329	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	330	1	representing	represent	VERB
cinej-714	330	2	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	330	3	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-714	330	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	330	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	330	6	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	330	7	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	330	8	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-714	330	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	330	10	a	a	DET
cinej-714	330	11	topic	topic	NOUN
cinej-714	330	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	330	13	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-714	330	14	debate	debate	NOUN
cinej-714	330	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	331	1	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-714	331	2	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	331	3	material	material	NOUN
cinej-714	331	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	331	5	represented	represent	VERB
cinej-714	331	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	331	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	331	8	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	331	9	varies	vary	VERB
cinej-714	331	10	according	accord	VERB
cinej-714	331	11	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	331	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	331	13	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	331	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cinej-714	331	15	employed	employ	VERB
cinej-714	331	16	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	331	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	331	18	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-714	331	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	332	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	332	2	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	332	3	above	above	ADP
cinej-714	332	4	employ	employ	VERB
cinej-714	332	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cinej-714	332	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cinej-714	332	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	332	8	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	332	9	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	332	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	333	1	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-714	333	2	do	do	AUX
cinej-714	333	3	we	we	PRON
cinej-714	333	4	go	go	VERB
cinej-714	333	5	now	now	ADV
cinej-714	333	6	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-714	334	1	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	334	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	334	3	insult	insult	NOUN
cinej-714	334	4	utilize	utilize	VERB
cinej-714	334	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	334	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cinej-714	334	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	334	8	cure	cure	NOUN
cinej-714	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	334	10	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cinej-714	334	11	tramontane	tramontane	NOUN
cinej-714	334	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	334	13	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	334	14	box	box	PROPN
cinej-714	334	15	employ	employ	NOUN
cinej-714	334	16	witnessing	witness	VERB
cinej-714	334	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	335	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	335	2	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	335	3	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	335	4	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	335	6	a	a	DET
cinej-714	335	7	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	335	8	event	event	NOUN
cinej-714	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	335	10	was	be	AUX
cinej-714	335	11	represented	represent	VERB
cinej-714	335	12	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	335	13	a	a	DET
cinej-714	335	14	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cinej-714	335	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	335	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	335	17	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	335	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	335	19	the	the	DET
cinej-714	335	20	present	present	NOUN
cinej-714	335	21	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-714	335	22	than	than	ADP
cinej-714	335	23	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	335	24	a	a	DET
cinej-714	335	25	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	335	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	335	27	the	the	DET
cinej-714	335	28	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	335	29	itself	itself	PRON
cinej-714	335	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	336	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-714	336	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	336	3	even	even	ADV
cinej-714	336	4	though	though	SCONJ
cinej-714	336	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	336	6	effects	effect	NOUN
cinej-714	336	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	336	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	336	9	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	336	10	continue	continue	VERB
cinej-714	336	11	to	to	PART
cinej-714	336	12	be	be	AUX
cinej-714	336	13	felt	feel	VERB
cinej-714	336	14	many	many	ADJ
cinej-714	336	15	years	year	NOUN
cinej-714	336	16	after	after	ADP
cinej-714	336	17	its	its	PRON
cinej-714	336	18	end	end	NOUN
cinej-714	336	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	337	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	337	2	this	this	DET
cinej-714	337	3	regard	regard	NOUN
cinej-714	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	337	5	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	337	6	can	can	AUX
cinej-714	337	7	be	be	AUX
cinej-714	337	8	observed	observe	VERB
cinej-714	337	9	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	337	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	337	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cinej-714	337	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	337	13	voyeurism	voyeurism	NOUN
cinej-714	337	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	337	15	shock	shock	NOUN
cinej-714	337	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	337	17	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	337	18	highlights	highlight	VERB
cinej-714	337	19	the	the	DET
cinej-714	337	20	acute	acute	ADJ
cinej-714	337	21	period	period	NOUN
cinej-714	337	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	337	23	the	the	DET
cinej-714	337	24	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	337	25	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	337	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	337	27	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	337	28	not	not	PART
cinej-714	337	29	a	a	DET
cinej-714	337	30	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
cinej-714	337	31	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-714	337	32	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	337	33	the	the	DET
cinej-714	337	34	selected	select	VERB
cinej-714	337	35	samples	sample	NOUN
cinej-714	337	36	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-714	337	37	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-714	337	38	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	337	39	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	337	40	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	337	41	general	general	ADJ
cinej-714	337	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	338	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	338	2	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-714	338	3	output	output	NOUN
cinej-714	338	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	338	5	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	338	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	338	7	situated	situate	VERB
cinej-714	338	8	within	within	ADP
cinej-714	338	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	338	10	context	context	NOUN
cinej-714	338	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	338	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	338	13	country	country	NOUN
cinej-714	338	14	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	338	15	historical	historical	ADJ
cinej-714	338	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	338	17	social	social	ADJ
cinej-714	338	18	fabric	fabric	NOUN
cinej-714	338	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	339	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	339	2	engages	engage	VERB
cinej-714	339	3	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	339	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	339	5	search	search	NOUN
cinej-714	339	6	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	339	7	national	national	ADJ
cinej-714	339	8	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	339	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	339	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	339	11	formation	formation	NOUN
cinej-714	339	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	339	13	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	339	14	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	339	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	339	16	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	339	17	are	be	AUX
cinej-714	339	18	regarded	regard	VERB
cinej-714	339	19	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	339	20	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-714	339	21	tools	tool	NOUN
cinej-714	339	22	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	339	23	examining	examine	VERB
cinej-714	339	24	the	the	DET
cinej-714	339	25	intricate	intricate	ADJ
cinej-714	339	26	social	social	ADJ
cinej-714	339	27	structure	structure	NOUN
cinej-714	339	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	339	29	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	339	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	339	31	the	the	DET
cinej-714	339	32	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	339	33	legacies	legacy	NOUN
cinej-714	339	34	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	339	35	its	its	PRON
cinej-714	339	36	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	339	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	340	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	340	2	particular	particular	ADJ
cinej-714	340	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	340	4	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	340	5	produced	produce	VERB
cinej-714	340	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	340	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	340	8	post	post	ADJ
cinej-714	340	9	-	-	ADJ
cinej-714	340	10	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	340	11	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	340	12	period	period	NOUN
cinej-714	340	13	examine	examine	VERB
cinej-714	340	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	340	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-714	340	16	between	between	ADP
cinej-714	340	17	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-714	340	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	340	19	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	340	20	memories	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	340	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	340	22	address	address	VERB
cinej-714	340	23	the	the	DET
cinej-714	340	24	recollection	recollection	NOUN
cinej-714	340	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	340	26	the	the	DET
cinej-714	340	27	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	340	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	340	29	its	its	PRON
cinej-714	340	30	effects	effect	NOUN
cinej-714	340	31	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	340	32	the	the	DET
cinej-714	340	33	present	present	NOUN
cinej-714	340	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	341	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	341	2	presenting	present	VERB
cinej-714	341	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	341	4	effects	effect	NOUN
cinej-714	341	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	341	6	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	341	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	341	8	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	341	9	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	341	10	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-714	341	11	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	341	12	gökhan	gökhan	PROPN
cinej-714	341	13	evecen	evecen	PROPN
cinej-714	341	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	341	15	sırrı	sırrı	ADJ
cinej-714	341	16	serhat	serhat	PRON
cinej-714	341	17	serter	serter	NOUN
cinej-714	341	18	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	341	19	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	341	20	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	341	21	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	341	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	341	23	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	341	24	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	341	25	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	341	26	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	341	27	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	341	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	341	29	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	341	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	341	31	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	341	32	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	341	33	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	341	34	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	341	35	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	341	36	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	341	37	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	341	38	366	366	NUM
cinej-714	341	39	migration	migration	NOUN
cinej-714	341	40	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	341	41	people	people	NOUN
cinej-714	341	42	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	341	43	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	341	44	from	from	ADP
cinej-714	341	45	the	the	DET
cinej-714	341	46	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-714	341	47	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	341	48	different	different	ADJ
cinej-714	341	49	social	social	ADJ
cinej-714	341	50	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-714	341	51	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	341	52	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-714	341	53	construct	construct	VERB
cinej-714	341	54	a	a	DET
cinej-714	341	55	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cinej-714	341	56	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	341	57	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	342	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	342	2	this	this	DET
cinej-714	342	3	context	context	NOUN
cinej-714	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	342	5	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	342	6	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	342	7	can	can	AUX
cinej-714	342	8	be	be	AUX
cinej-714	342	9	considered	consider	VERB
cinej-714	342	10	an	an	DET
cinej-714	342	11	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-714	342	12	instrument	instrument	NOUN
cinej-714	342	13	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	342	14	the	the	DET
cinej-714	342	15	documentation	documentation	NOUN
cinej-714	342	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	342	17	the	the	DET
cinej-714	342	18	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	342	19	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	342	20	period	period	NOUN
cinej-714	342	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	342	22	the	the	DET
cinej-714	342	23	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
cinej-714	342	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	342	25	society	society	NOUN
cinej-714	342	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	343	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-714	343	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	343	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
cinej-714	343	4	proposed	propose	VERB
cinej-714	343	5	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-714	343	6	this	this	DET
cinej-714	343	7	study	study	NOUN
cinej-714	343	8	represents	represent	VERB
cinej-714	343	9	a	a	DET
cinej-714	343	10	step	step	NOUN
cinej-714	343	11	towards	towards	ADP
cinej-714	343	12	a	a	DET
cinej-714	343	13	greater	great	ADJ
cinej-714	343	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cinej-714	343	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	343	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	343	17	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cinej-714	343	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	343	19	richness	richness	NOUN
cinej-714	343	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	343	21	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	343	22	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	343	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	344	1	references	reference	NOUN
cinej-714	344	2	assmann	assmann	PROPN
cinej-714	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	344	4	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-714	344	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	344	6	1992	1992	NUM
cinej-714	344	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	344	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	345	1	das	das	PROPN
cinej-714	345	2	kulturelle	kulturelle	PROPN
cinej-714	345	3	gedächtnis	gedächtnis	PROPN
cinej-714	345	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	345	5	schrift	schrift	NOUN
cinej-714	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	345	7	erinnerung	erinnerung	PROPN
cinej-714	345	8	und	und	VERB
cinej-714	345	9	politische	politische	PROPN
cinej-714	345	10	identität	identität	NOUN
cinej-714	345	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	345	12	frühen	frühen	ADJ
cinej-714	345	13	hochkulturen	hochkulturen	PROPN
cinej-714	345	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	346	1	verlag	verlag	PROPN
cinej-714	346	2	c.h.beck	c.h.beck	PROPN
cinej-714	346	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	347	1	audebert	audebert	ADJ
cinej-714	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	347	3	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-714	347	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	347	5	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-714	347	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	347	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	348	1	liban	liban	PROPN
cinej-714	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	348	3	cinéma	cinéma	PROPN
cinej-714	348	4	du	du	PROPN
cinej-714	348	5	miel	miel	PROPN
cinej-714	348	6	et	et	PROPN
cinej-714	348	7	du	du	PROPN
cinej-714	348	8	fragment	fragment	PROPN
cinej-714	348	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	349	1	https://www.lanouvelledimension.fr/cours/liban-cinema-du-miel-et-du-fragment/	https://www.lanouvelledimension.fr/cours/liban-cinema-du-miel-et-du-fragment/	NOUN
cinej-714	349	2	aygün	aygün	NOUN
cinej-714	349	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	349	4	g.	g.	PROPN
cinej-714	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	349	6	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-714	349	7	tunç	tunç	PROPN
cinej-714	349	8	cox	cox	PROPN
cinej-714	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	349	10	a.	a.	NOUN
cinej-714	349	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	349	12	2023	2023	NUM
cinej-714	349	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	349	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	350	1	a	a	DET
cinej-714	350	2	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-714	350	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	350	4	an	an	DET
cinej-714	350	5	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cinej-714	350	6	destruction	destruction	NOUN
cinej-714	350	7	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	350	8	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-714	350	9	do	do	AUX
cinej-714	350	10	we	we	PRON
cinej-714	350	11	go	go	VERB
cinej-714	350	12	now	now	ADV
cinej-714	350	13	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-714	350	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	351	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	351	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	351	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	351	5	11(1	11(1	NUM
cinej-714	351	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	351	8	339–357	339–357	NUM
cinej-714	351	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	352	1	https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2023.506	https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2023.506	PROPN
cinej-714	352	2	ayhan	ayhan	PROPN
cinej-714	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	352	4	v.	v.	PROPN
cinej-714	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	352	6	tür	tür	PROPN
cinej-714	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	352	8	ö.	ö.	PROPN
cinej-714	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	352	10	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-714	352	11	benli	benli	PROPN
cinej-714	352	12	altunışık	altunışık	PROPN
cinej-714	352	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	352	14	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-714	352	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	352	16	2009	2009	NUM
cinej-714	352	17	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	352	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	353	1	lübnan	lübnan	PROPN
cinej-714	353	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	353	3	savaş	savaş	ADJ
cinej-714	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	353	5	barış	barış	PROPN
cinej-714	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	353	7	direniş	direniş	PROPN
cinej-714	353	8	ve	ve	PROPN
cinej-714	353	9	türkiye	türkiye	PROPN
cinej-714	353	10	ile	ile	PROPN
cinej-714	353	11	i̇lişkiler	i̇lişkiler	NOUN
cinej-714	353	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	354	1	dora	dora	PROPN
cinej-714	354	2	yayınları	yayınları	PROPN
cinej-714	354	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	355	1	ayoub	ayoub	PROPN
cinej-714	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	355	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-714	355	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	355	5	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-714	355	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	355	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	356	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	356	2	civil	civil	PROPN
cinej-714	356	3	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	356	4	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	356	5	ghosts	ghost	NOUN
cinej-714	356	6	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	356	7	events	event	NOUN
cinej-714	356	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	356	9	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	356	10	seen	see	VERB
cinej-714	356	11	through	through	ADP
cinej-714	356	12	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	356	13	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	356	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	357	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	357	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	357	3	social	social	ADJ
cinej-714	357	4	life	life	NOUN
cinej-714	357	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	357	6	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	357	7	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	357	8	pp	pp	ADJ
cinej-714	357	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	357	10	55–82	55–82	NUM
cinej-714	357	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	357	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	358	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
cinej-714	358	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
cinej-714	358	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	359	1	başaran	başaran	PROPN
cinej-714	359	2	i̇nce	i̇nce	PROPN
cinej-714	359	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	359	4	g.	g.	PROPN
cinej-714	359	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	359	6	2010	2010	NUM
cinej-714	359	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	359	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	360	1	medya	medya	PROPN
cinej-714	360	2	ve	ve	PROPN
cinej-714	360	3	toplumsal	toplumsal	NOUN
cinej-714	360	4	hafıza	hafıza	NOUN
cinej-714	360	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	361	1	kültür	kültür	PROPN
cinej-714	361	2	ve	ve	VERB
cinej-714	361	3	i̇letişim	i̇letişim	NOUN
cinej-714	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	361	5	13(1	13(1	NUM
cinej-714	361	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	361	8	9–29	9–29	PROPN
cinej-714	361	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	362	1	https://www.lanouvelledimension.fr/cours/liban-cinema-du-miel-et-du-fragment/	https://www.lanouvelledimension.fr/cours/liban-cinema-du-miel-et-du-fragment/	PROPN
cinej-714	362	2	https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2023.506	https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2023.506	PROPN
cinej-714	362	3	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	362	4	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	362	5	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	362	6	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	362	7	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	362	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	362	9	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	362	10	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	362	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	362	12	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	362	13	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	362	14	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	362	15	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	362	16	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	362	17	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	362	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	362	19	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	362	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	362	21	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	362	22	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	362	23	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	362	24	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	362	25	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	362	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	362	27	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	362	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	363	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	363	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	363	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	363	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	363	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	363	6	|	|	ADJ
cinej-714	363	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-714	363	8	367	367	NUM
cinej-714	363	9	boyer	boyer	PROPN
cinej-714	363	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	363	11	p.	p.	PROPN
cinej-714	363	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	363	13	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-714	363	14	wertsch	wertsch	PROPN
cinej-714	363	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	363	16	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-714	363	17	v.	v.	PROPN
cinej-714	363	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	363	19	2009	2009	NUM
cinej-714	363	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	363	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	364	1	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	364	2	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	364	3	mind	mind	NOUN
cinej-714	364	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	364	5	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-714	364	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	365	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
cinej-714	365	2	university	university	PROPN
cinej-714	365	3	press	press	NOUN
cinej-714	365	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	366	1	cleveland	cleveland	PROPN
cinej-714	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	366	3	w.	w.	PROPN
cinej-714	366	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-714	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	366	6	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-714	366	7	bunton	bunton	PROPN
cinej-714	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	366	9	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-714	366	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	366	11	2018	2018	NUM
cinej-714	366	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	366	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	367	1	a	a	DET
cinej-714	367	2	history	history	NOUN
cinej-714	367	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	367	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	367	5	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-714	367	6	middle	middle	PROPN
cinej-714	367	7	east	east	PROPN
cinej-714	367	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	368	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cinej-714	368	2	.	.	PROPN
cinej-714	368	3	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429495502	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429495502	PROPN
cinej-714	368	4	dannreuther	dannreuther	PROPN
cinej-714	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	368	6	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-714	368	7	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	368	8	1998	1998	NUM
cinej-714	368	9	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	368	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	369	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	369	2	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	369	3	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	369	4	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	369	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	370	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	370	2	the	the	DET
cinej-714	370	3	soviet	soviet	PROPN
cinej-714	370	4	union	union	PROPN
cinej-714	370	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	370	6	plo	plo	PROPN
cinej-714	370	7	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	370	8	pp	pp	ADJ
cinej-714	370	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	370	10	69–87	69–87	NUM
cinej-714	370	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	370	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	371	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
cinej-714	371	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
cinej-714	371	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	372	1	der	der	PROPN
cinej-714	372	2	kolk	kolk	PROPN
cinej-714	372	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	372	4	b.	b.	PROPN
cinej-714	372	5	a.	a.	PROPN
cinej-714	372	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	372	7	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-714	372	8	der	der	PROPN
cinej-714	372	9	hart	hart	PROPN
cinej-714	372	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	372	11	o.	o.	PROPN
cinej-714	372	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	372	13	1995	1995	NUM
cinej-714	372	14	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	372	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	373	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	373	2	intrusive	intrusive	ADJ
cinej-714	373	3	past	past	NOUN
cinej-714	373	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	373	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	373	6	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
cinej-714	373	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	373	8	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	373	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	373	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	373	11	engraving	engraving	NOUN
cinej-714	373	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	373	13	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	373	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	374	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	374	2	n	n	CCONJ
cinej-714	374	3	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	374	4	a	a	DET
cinej-714	374	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	374	6	ed	ed	NOUN
cinej-714	374	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	374	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	374	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	374	10	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	374	11	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	374	12	explorations	exploration	NOUN
cinej-714	374	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	374	14	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	374	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	375	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	375	2	johns	johns	PROPN
cinej-714	375	3	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
cinej-714	375	4	university	university	PROPN
cinej-714	375	5	press	press	NOUN
cinej-714	375	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	376	1	duruel	duruel	PROPN
cinej-714	376	2	erkılıç	erkılıç	PROPN
cinej-714	376	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	376	4	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-714	376	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	376	6	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-714	376	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	376	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	377	1	türk	türk	PROPN
cinej-714	377	2	sinemasında	sinemasında	PROPN
cinej-714	377	3	tarih	tarih	PROPN
cinej-714	377	4	ve	ve	AUX
cinej-714	377	5	bellek	bellek	VERB
cinej-714	377	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	378	1	deki	deki	PROPN
cinej-714	378	2	yayınevi	yayınevi	PROPN
cinej-714	378	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	379	1	el	el	PROPN
cinej-714	379	2	din	din	PROPN
cinej-714	379	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	379	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-714	379	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-714	379	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	379	7	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-714	379	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	379	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	380	1	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	380	2	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	380	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	380	4	levant	levant	NOUN
cinej-714	380	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	381	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	381	2	n.	n.	PROPN
cinej-714	381	3	mellor	mellor	PROPN
cinej-714	381	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	381	5	ed	ed	NOUN
cinej-714	381	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	381	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	381	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	381	9	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cinej-714	381	10	handbook	handbook	PROPN
cinej-714	381	11	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	381	12	arab	arab	ADJ
cinej-714	381	13	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	381	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	381	15	pp	pp	ADJ
cinej-714	381	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	381	17	82–93	82–93	NUM
cinej-714	381	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	381	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	382	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cinej-714	382	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	383	1	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003302025	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003302025	PROPN
cinej-714	384	1	el	el	PROPN
cinej-714	384	2	-	-	PROPN
cinej-714	384	3	horr	horr	PROPN
cinej-714	384	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	384	5	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-714	384	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	384	7	2016	2016	NUM
cinej-714	384	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	384	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	385	1	melancolie	melancolie	NOUN
cinej-714	385	2	libanaise	libanaise	PROPN
cinej-714	385	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	385	4	le	le	X
cinej-714	385	5	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	385	6	apres	apres	X
cinej-714	385	7	la	la	X
cinej-714	385	8	guerre	guerre	PROPN
cinej-714	385	9	civile	civile	PROPN
cinej-714	385	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	386	1	l’harmattan	l’harmattan	PROPN
cinej-714	386	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	386	3	eyerman	eyerman	PROPN
cinej-714	386	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	386	5	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-714	386	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	386	7	2004	2004	NUM
cinej-714	386	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	386	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	387	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-714	387	2	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	387	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	387	4	slavery	slavery	NOUN
cinej-714	387	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	387	6	formation	formation	NOUN
cinej-714	387	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	387	8	african	african	ADJ
cinej-714	387	9	american	american	ADJ
cinej-714	387	10	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	387	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	388	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	388	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-714	388	3	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	388	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	388	5	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	388	6	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-714	388	7	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	388	8	pp	pp	ADJ
cinej-714	388	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	389	1	60–111	60–111	NOUN
cinej-714	389	2	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	389	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	390	1	university	university	PROPN
cinej-714	390	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	390	3	california	california	PROPN
cinej-714	390	4	press	press	PROPN
cinej-714	390	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	391	1	fluck	fluck	NOUN
cinej-714	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	391	3	w.	w.	PROPN
cinej-714	391	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	391	5	2003	2003	NUM
cinej-714	391	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	391	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	392	1	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	392	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	392	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	392	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	393	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	393	2	u.	u.	PROPN
cinej-714	393	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-714	393	4	hebel	hebel	PROPN
cinej-714	393	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	393	6	ed	ed	NOUN
cinej-714	393	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	393	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	393	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	393	10	sites	site	NOUN
cinej-714	393	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	393	12	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	393	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	393	14	american	american	ADJ
cinej-714	393	15	literatures	literature	NOUN
cinej-714	393	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	393	17	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-714	393	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	393	19	pp	pp	ADJ
cinej-714	393	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	394	1	213–229	213–229	NUM
cinej-714	394	2	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	394	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	395	1	universitatsverlag	universitatsverlag	PROPN
cinej-714	395	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	395	3	groh	groh	PROPN
cinej-714	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	395	5	f.	f.	PROPN
cinej-714	395	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	395	7	2023	2023	NUM
cinej-714	395	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	395	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	396	1	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-714	396	2	experiencing	experience	VERB
cinej-714	396	3	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	396	4	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-714	396	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	396	6	aesthetical	aesthetical	ADJ
cinej-714	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	396	8	sensational	sensational	ADJ
cinej-714	396	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	396	10	narratological	narratological	ADJ
cinej-714	396	11	issues	issue	NOUN
cinej-714	396	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	396	13	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-714	396	14	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	396	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	396	16	slasher	slasher	ADJ
cinej-714	396	17	horror	horror	NOUN
cinej-714	396	18	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	396	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	397	1	arts	art	NOUN
cinej-714	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	397	3	12(132	12(132	NUM
cinej-714	397	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	397	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	397	6	1–9	1–9	PROPN
cinej-714	397	7	.	.	PROPN
cinej-714	397	8	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429495502	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429495502	PROPN
cinej-714	397	9	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	397	10	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	397	11	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	397	12	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	397	13	gökhan	gökhan	PROPN
cinej-714	397	14	evecen	evecen	PROPN
cinej-714	397	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	397	16	sırrı	sırrı	ADJ
cinej-714	397	17	serhat	serhat	PRON
cinej-714	397	18	serter	serter	NOUN
cinej-714	397	19	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	397	20	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	397	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	397	22	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	397	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	397	24	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	397	25	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	397	26	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	397	27	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	397	28	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	397	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	397	30	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	397	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	398	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	398	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	398	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	398	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	398	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	398	6	|	|	ADJ
cinej-714	398	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	398	8	368	368	NUM
cinej-714	398	9	hagerdal	hagerdal	NOUN
cinej-714	398	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	398	11	n.	n.	NOUN
cinej-714	398	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	398	13	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-714	398	14	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	398	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	399	1	friend	friend	NOUN
cinej-714	399	2	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-714	399	3	foe	foe	NOUN
cinej-714	399	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	399	5	militia	militia	NOUN
cinej-714	399	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cinej-714	399	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	399	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cinej-714	399	9	violence	violence	NOUN
cinej-714	399	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	399	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	399	12	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	399	13	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	399	14	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	399	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	400	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cinej-714	400	2	university	university	PROPN
cinej-714	400	3	press	press	NOUN
cinej-714	400	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	401	1	halbwachs	halbwach	NOUN
cinej-714	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	401	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-714	401	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	401	5	1992	1992	NUM
cinej-714	401	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	401	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	402	1	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	402	2	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	402	3	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	402	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	402	5	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-714	402	6	a.	a.	PROPN
cinej-714	402	7	coser	coser	PROPN
cinej-714	402	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	402	9	trans	trans	PROPN
cinej-714	402	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	402	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	402	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	403	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	403	2	university	university	PROPN
cinej-714	403	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	403	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cinej-714	403	5	press	press	PROPN
cinej-714	403	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	404	1	haugbolle	haugbolle	PROPN
cinej-714	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	404	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-714	404	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	404	5	2012	2012	NUM
cinej-714	404	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	404	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	405	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	405	2	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	405	3	little	little	ADJ
cinej-714	405	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	405	5	militia	militia	NOUN
cinej-714	405	6	man	man	NOUN
cinej-714	405	7	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	405	8	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	405	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	405	10	militarized	militarized	ADJ
cinej-714	405	11	masculanity	masculanity	NOUN
cinej-714	405	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	405	13	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	405	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	406	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	406	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	406	3	middle	middle	PROPN
cinej-714	406	4	east	east	PROPN
cinej-714	406	5	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-714	406	6	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	406	7	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-714	406	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	406	9	8(1	8(1	NOUN
cinej-714	406	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	406	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	406	12	115–139	115–139	NUM
cinej-714	406	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	407	1	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
cinej-714	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	407	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-714	407	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	407	5	2004	2004	NUM
cinej-714	407	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	407	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	408	1	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	408	3	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	408	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	408	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	408	6	holocaust	holocaust	NOUN
cinej-714	408	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	409	1	temple	temple	PROPN
cinej-714	409	2	university	university	PROPN
cinej-714	409	3	press	press	NOUN
cinej-714	409	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	410	1	http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt14bt1dc	http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt14bt1dc	PROPN
cinej-714	410	2	kaplan	kaplan	PROPN
cinej-714	410	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	410	4	a.	a.	PROPN
cinej-714	410	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	410	6	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-714	410	7	wang	wang	PROPN
cinej-714	410	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	410	9	b.	b.	PROPN
cinej-714	410	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	410	11	2004	2004	NUM
cinej-714	410	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	410	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	411	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cinej-714	411	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	412	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	412	2	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	412	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	412	4	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	412	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	412	6	cross	cross	ADJ
cinej-714	412	7	-	-	ADJ
cinej-714	412	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-714	412	9	explorations	exploration	NOUN
cinej-714	412	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	412	11	pp	pp	ADV
cinej-714	412	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	413	1	1–22	1–22	PROPN
cinej-714	413	2	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	413	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	414	1	hong	hong	PROPN
cinej-714	414	2	kong	kong	PROPN
cinej-714	414	3	university	university	PROPN
cinej-714	414	4	press	press	NOUN
cinej-714	414	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	415	1	khatib	khatib	PROPN
cinej-714	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	415	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-714	415	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	415	5	2008	2008	NUM
cinej-714	415	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	415	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	416	1	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	416	2	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	416	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	416	4	imagining	imagine	VERB
cinej-714	416	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	416	6	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	416	7	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	416	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	416	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
cinej-714	416	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	417	1	i.b	i.b	PROPN
cinej-714	417	2	.	.	PROPN
cinej-714	417	3	tauris	tauris	PROPN
cinej-714	417	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	418	1	khatib	khatib	PROPN
cinej-714	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	418	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-714	418	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	418	5	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-714	418	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	418	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	419	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	419	2	contested	contested	ADJ
cinej-714	419	3	city	city	NOUN
cinej-714	419	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	419	5	beirut	beirut	PROPN
cinej-714	419	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	419	7	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	419	8	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	419	9	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	419	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	420	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	420	2	a.	a.	PROPN
cinej-714	420	3	marcus	marcus	PROPN
cinej-714	420	4	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-714	420	5	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-714	420	6	neumann	neumann	PROPN
cinej-714	420	7	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	420	8	eds	eds	PROPN
cinej-714	420	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	420	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	420	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	420	12	visualing	visuale	VERB
cinej-714	420	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	420	14	city	city	NOUN
cinej-714	420	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	420	16	pp	pp	ADJ
cinej-714	420	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	420	18	97–110	97–110	NUM
cinej-714	420	19	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	420	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	421	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cinej-714	421	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	422	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003572466	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003572466	PROPN
cinej-714	422	2	kraemer	kraemer	PROPN
cinej-714	422	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	422	4	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-714	422	5	a.	a.	PROPN
cinej-714	422	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	422	7	2015	2015	NUM
cinej-714	422	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	422	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	423	1	waltz	waltz	PROPN
cinej-714	423	2	with	with	ADP
cinej-714	423	3	bashir	bashir	PROPN
cinej-714	423	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	423	5	2008	2008	NUM
cinej-714	423	6	):	):	PUNCT
cinej-714	423	7	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	423	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	423	9	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-714	423	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	423	11	the	the	DET
cinej-714	423	12	animated	animate	VERB
cinej-714	423	13	documentary	documentary	NOUN
cinej-714	423	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	424	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-714	424	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	424	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	424	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	424	5	video	video	NOUN
cinej-714	424	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	424	7	67(3–4	67(3–4	PROPN
cinej-714	424	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	424	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	424	10	57–68	57–68	NUM
cinej-714	424	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	425	1	https://doi.org/10.5406/jfilmvideo.67.3-4.0057	https://doi.org/10.5406/jfilmvideo.67.3-4.0057	PROPN
cinej-714	425	2	launchbury	launchbury	NOUN
cinej-714	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	425	4	c.	c.	NOUN
cinej-714	425	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	425	6	tamraz	tamraz	NOUN
cinej-714	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	425	8	n.	n.	NOUN
cinej-714	425	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	425	10	celestin	celestin	PROPN
cinej-714	425	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	425	12	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-714	425	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	425	14	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-714	425	15	dalmolin	dalmolin	PROPN
cinej-714	425	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	425	17	e.	e.	PROPN
cinej-714	425	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	425	19	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-714	425	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	425	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	426	1	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	426	3	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	426	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	426	5	amnesia	amnesia	NOUN
cinej-714	426	6	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	426	7	postwar	postwar	ADJ
cinej-714	426	8	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	426	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	427	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-714	427	2	french	french	PROPN
cinej-714	427	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	427	4	francophone	francophone	NOUN
cinej-714	427	5	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-714	427	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	427	7	18(5	18(5	NUM
cinej-714	427	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	427	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	427	10	457–461	457–461	NUM
cinej-714	427	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	427	12	le	le	PROPN
cinej-714	427	13	breton	breton	PROPN
cinej-714	427	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	427	15	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-714	427	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	427	17	1995	1995	NUM
cinej-714	427	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	427	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	428	1	anthropologie	anthropologie	PROPN
cinej-714	428	2	de	de	PROPN
cinej-714	428	3	la	la	PROPN
cinej-714	428	4	douleur	douleur	PROPN
cinej-714	428	5	.	.	PROPN
cinej-714	428	6	métailié	métailié	PROPN
cinej-714	428	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	429	1	http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt14bt1dc	http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt14bt1dc	PROPN
cinej-714	429	2	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003572466	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003572466	PROPN
cinej-714	429	3	https://doi.org/10.5406/jfilmvideo.67.3-4.0057	https://doi.org/10.5406/jfilmvideo.67.3-4.0057	PROPN
cinej-714	429	4	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	429	5	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	429	6	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	429	7	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	429	8	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	429	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	429	10	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	429	11	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	429	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	429	13	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	429	14	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	429	15	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	429	16	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	429	17	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	429	18	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	429	19	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	429	20	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	429	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	429	22	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	429	23	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	429	24	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	429	25	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	429	26	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	429	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	429	28	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	429	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	430	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	430	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	430	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	430	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	430	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	430	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	430	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	430	8	369	369	NUM
cinej-714	430	9	mellor	mellor	PROPN
cinej-714	430	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	430	11	n.	n.	PROPN
cinej-714	430	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	430	13	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-714	430	14	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	430	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	431	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	431	2	value	value	NOUN
cinej-714	431	3	chain	chain	NOUN
cinej-714	431	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	431	5	the	the	DET
cinej-714	431	6	film	film	NOUN
cinej-714	431	7	sector	sector	NOUN
cinej-714	431	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	432	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	432	2	n.	n.	PROPN
cinej-714	432	3	mellor	mellor	PROPN
cinej-714	432	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	432	5	ed	ed	NOUN
cinej-714	432	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	432	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	432	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	432	9	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cinej-714	432	10	handbook	handbook	PROPN
cinej-714	432	11	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	432	12	arab	arab	ADJ
cinej-714	432	13	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	432	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	432	15	pp	pp	ADJ
cinej-714	432	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	433	1	125–134	125–134	NUM
cinej-714	433	2	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	433	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	434	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cinej-714	434	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	435	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003302025-11	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003302025-11	PROPN
cinej-714	435	2	mikdashi	mikdashi	PROPN
cinej-714	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	435	4	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-714	435	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	435	6	2023	2023	NUM
cinej-714	435	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	435	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	436	1	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
cinej-714	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	436	3	cacophony	cacophony	NOUN
cinej-714	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	436	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	436	6	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	436	7	as	as	ADP
cinej-714	436	8	a	a	DET
cinej-714	436	9	zone	zone	NOUN
cinej-714	436	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	436	11	prestige	prestige	NOUN
cinej-714	436	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	436	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	436	14	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
cinej-714	436	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	436	16	the	the	DET
cinej-714	436	17	middle	middle	PROPN
cinej-714	436	18	east	east	PROPN
cinej-714	436	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	437	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	437	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-714	437	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	437	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	437	5	american	american	PROPN
cinej-714	437	6	ethnological	ethnological	ADJ
cinej-714	437	7	society	society	NOUN
cinej-714	437	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	437	9	50(2	50(2	NUM
cinej-714	437	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	437	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	437	12	206	206	NUM
cinej-714	437	13	–	–	PUNCT
cinej-714	437	14	207	207	NUM
cinej-714	437	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	438	1	moliner	moliner	NOUN
cinej-714	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	438	3	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-714	438	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	438	5	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-714	438	6	bovina	bovina	PROPN
cinej-714	438	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	438	8	i.	i.	PROPN
cinej-714	438	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	438	10	2019	2019	NUM
cinej-714	438	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	438	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	439	1	architectural	architectural	ADJ
cinej-714	439	2	forms	form	NOUN
cinej-714	439	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	439	4	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	439	5	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	439	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	440	1	international	international	ADJ
cinej-714	440	2	review	review	NOUN
cinej-714	440	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	440	4	social	social	ADJ
cinej-714	440	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cinej-714	440	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	440	7	32(1	32(1	NUM
cinej-714	440	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	440	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	440	10	1–11	1–11	PROPN
cinej-714	440	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	440	12	naor	naor	PROPN
cinej-714	440	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	440	14	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-714	440	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	440	16	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-714	440	17	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	440	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	441	1	the	the	DET
cinej-714	441	2	path	path	NOUN
cinej-714	441	3	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	441	4	syrian	syrian	ADJ
cinej-714	441	5	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cinej-714	441	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	441	7	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	441	8	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	441	9	the	the	DET
cinej-714	441	10	eve	eve	NOUN
cinej-714	441	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	441	12	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	441	13	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	441	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	441	15	1970	1970	NUM
cinej-714	441	16	–	–	PUNCT
cinej-714	441	17	1975	1975	NUM
cinej-714	441	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	442	1	british	british	ADJ
cinej-714	442	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	442	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	442	4	middle	middle	ADJ
cinej-714	442	5	eastern	eastern	ADJ
cinej-714	442	6	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-714	442	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	442	8	41	41	NUM
cinej-714	442	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	442	10	183–199	183–199	NUM
cinej-714	442	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	443	1	olick	olick	PROPN
cinej-714	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	443	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-714	443	4	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-714	443	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	443	6	1999	1999	NUM
cinej-714	443	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	443	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	444	1	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	444	2	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	444	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	444	4	the	the	DET
cinej-714	444	5	two	two	NUM
cinej-714	444	6	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-714	444	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	445	1	sociological	sociological	ADJ
cinej-714	445	2	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-714	445	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	445	4	3(17	3(17	NUM
cinej-714	445	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	445	7	333–348	333–348	NUM
cinej-714	445	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	446	1	pinchevski	pinchevski	PROPN
cinej-714	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	446	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cinej-714	446	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	446	5	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-714	446	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	446	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	447	1	archive	archive	NOUN
cinej-714	447	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	447	3	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-714	447	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	447	5	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	447	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	448	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	448	2	n	n	CCONJ
cinej-714	448	3	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	448	4	a	a	DET
cinej-714	448	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	448	6	ed	ed	NOUN
cinej-714	448	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	448	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	448	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	448	10	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	448	11	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-714	448	12	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	448	13	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	448	14	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	448	15	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	448	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	448	17	a	a	DET
cinej-714	448	18	new	new	ADJ
cinej-714	448	19	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-714	448	20	age	age	NOUN
cinej-714	448	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	448	22	pp	pp	ADJ
cinej-714	448	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	449	1	253–264	253–264	NUM
cinej-714	449	2	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	449	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	450	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
cinej-714	450	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
cinej-714	450	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	451	1	rastegar	rastegar	PROPN
cinej-714	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	451	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-714	451	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	451	5	2015	2015	NUM
cinej-714	451	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	451	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	452	1	surviving	survive	VERB
cinej-714	452	2	images	image	NOUN
cinej-714	452	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	452	4	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	452	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	452	6	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	452	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	452	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	452	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-714	452	10	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	452	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	452	12	the	the	DET
cinej-714	452	13	middle	middle	PROPN
cinej-714	452	14	east	east	PROPN
cinej-714	452	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	453	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cinej-714	453	2	university	university	PROPN
cinej-714	453	3	press	press	NOUN
cinej-714	453	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	454	1	rosa	rosa	PROPN
cinej-714	454	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	454	3	h.	h.	PROPN
cinej-714	454	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	454	5	2010	2010	NUM
cinej-714	454	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	454	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	455	1	alienation	alienation	NOUN
cinej-714	455	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	455	3	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
cinej-714	455	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	455	5	towards	towards	ADP
cinej-714	455	6	a	a	DET
cinej-714	455	7	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-714	455	8	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-714	455	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	455	10	late	late	ADJ
cinej-714	455	11	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-714	455	12	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-714	455	13	temporality	temporality	NOUN
cinej-714	455	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	456	1	aarhus	aarhus	PROPN
cinej-714	456	2	university	university	PROPN
cinej-714	456	3	press	press	NOUN
cinej-714	456	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	457	1	salibi	salibi	PROPN
cinej-714	457	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	457	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-714	457	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	457	5	1976	1976	NUM
cinej-714	457	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	457	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	458	1	crossroads	crossroad	NOUN
cinej-714	458	2	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	458	3	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	458	4	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	458	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	458	6	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	458	7	1958	1958	NUM
cinej-714	458	8	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	458	9	1976	1976	NUM
cinej-714	458	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	459	1	caravan	caravan	NOUN
cinej-714	459	2	books	book	NOUN
cinej-714	459	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	460	1	sarlo	sarlo	PROPN
cinej-714	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	460	3	b.	b.	PROPN
cinej-714	460	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	460	5	2012	2012	NUM
cinej-714	460	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	460	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	461	1	geçmiş	geçmiş	PROPN
cinej-714	461	2	zaman	zaman	PROPN
cinej-714	461	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	461	4	bellek	bellek	PROPN
cinej-714	461	5	kültürü	kültürü	ADJ
cinej-714	461	6	ve	ve	VERB
cinej-714	461	7	özneye	özneye	NOUN
cinej-714	461	8	dönüş	dönüş	PROPN
cinej-714	461	9	üzerine	üzerine	PROPN
cinej-714	461	10	bir	bir	PROPN
cinej-714	461	11	tartışma	tartışma	PROPN
cinej-714	461	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	462	1	metis	metis	PROPN
cinej-714	462	2	yayıncılık	yayıncılık	PROPN
cinej-714	462	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	463	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	463	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	463	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	463	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	463	5	gökhan	gökhan	PROPN
cinej-714	463	6	evecen	evecen	PROPN
cinej-714	463	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	463	8	sırrı	sırrı	ADJ
cinej-714	463	9	serhat	serhat	PRON
cinej-714	463	10	serter	serter	NOUN
cinej-714	463	11	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	463	12	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	463	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	463	14	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	463	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	463	16	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	463	17	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	463	18	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	463	19	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	463	20	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	463	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	463	22	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	463	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	464	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	464	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	464	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	464	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	464	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	464	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	464	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	464	8	370	370	NUM
cinej-714	464	9	sawalha	sawalha	NOUN
cinej-714	464	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	464	11	a.	a.	NOUN
cinej-714	464	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	464	13	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-714	464	14	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	464	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	465	1	after	after	ADP
cinej-714	465	2	amnesia	amnesia	NOUN
cinej-714	465	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	465	4	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	465	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	465	6	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	465	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	465	8	two	two	NUM
cinej-714	465	9	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	465	10	films	film	NOUN
cinej-714	465	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	465	12	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-714	465	13	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
cinej-714	465	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	465	15	27	27	NUM
cinej-714	465	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	465	17	105–116	105–116	NUM
cinej-714	465	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	466	1	silverman	silverman	PROPN
cinej-714	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	466	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-714	466	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	466	5	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-714	466	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	466	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	467	1	latency	latency	PROPN
cinej-714	467	2	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	467	3	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	467	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	467	5	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-714	467	6	bringing	bring	VERB
cinej-714	467	7	things	thing	NOUN
cinej-714	467	8	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	467	9	back	back	ADV
cinej-714	467	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	467	11	to	to	ADP
cinej-714	467	12	life	life	NOUN
cinej-714	467	13	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	467	14	a	a	DET
cinej-714	467	15	perfect	perfect	ADJ
cinej-714	467	16	day	day	NOUN
cinej-714	467	17	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	467	18	joana	joana	PROPN
cinej-714	467	19	hadjithomas	hadjithomas	PROPN
cinej-714	467	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	467	21	khalil	khalil	PROPN
cinej-714	467	22	joreige	joreige	PROPN
cinej-714	467	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	467	24	2005	2005	NUM
cinej-714	467	25	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	467	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	468	1	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	468	2	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-714	468	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	468	4	16(4	16(4	NUM
cinej-714	468	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	468	7	694–708	694–708	NUM
cinej-714	468	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	469	1	sönmez	sönmez	PROPN
cinej-714	469	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	469	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-714	469	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	469	5	2015	2015	NUM
cinej-714	469	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	469	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	470	1	filmlerle	filmlerle	PROPN
cinej-714	470	2	hatırlamak	hatırlamak	PROPN
cinej-714	470	3	toplumsal	toplumsal	PROPN
cinej-714	470	4	travmaların	travmaların	PROPN
cinej-714	470	5	sinemada	sinemada	PROPN
cinej-714	470	6	temsil	temsil	PROPN
cinej-714	470	7	edilişi	edilişi	PROPN
cinej-714	470	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	471	1	metis	metis	PROPN
cinej-714	471	2	yayınları	yayınları	PROPN
cinej-714	471	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	472	1	susam	susam	PROPN
cinej-714	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	472	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cinej-714	472	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	472	5	2015	2015	NUM
cinej-714	472	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	472	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	473	1	toplumsal	toplumsal	PROPN
cinej-714	473	2	bellek	bellek	PROPN
cinej-714	473	3	ve	ve	PROPN
cinej-714	473	4	belgesel	belgesel	PROPN
cinej-714	473	5	sinema	sinema	PROPN
cinej-714	473	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	474	1	ayrıntı	ayrıntı	NOUN
cinej-714	474	2	yayınları	yayınları	PROPN
cinej-714	474	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	475	1	tarraf	tarraf	NOUN
cinej-714	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	475	3	z.	z.	PROPN
cinej-714	475	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	475	5	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-714	475	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	475	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	476	1	haunting	haunting	NOUN
cinej-714	476	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	476	3	the	the	DET
cinej-714	476	4	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
cinej-714	476	5	encounter	encounter	NOUN
cinej-714	476	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	476	7	terra	terra	NOUN
cinej-714	476	8	incognita	incognita	NOUN
cinej-714	476	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	476	10	a	a	DET
cinej-714	476	11	perfect	perfect	ADJ
cinej-714	476	12	day	day	NOUN
cinej-714	476	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	477	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-714	477	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-714	477	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	477	4	29	29	NUM
cinej-714	477	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	477	6	39–62	39–62	NUM
cinej-714	477	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	478	1	toplin	toplin	PROPN
cinej-714	478	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	478	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-714	478	4	b.	b.	PROPN
cinej-714	478	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	478	6	2002	2002	NUM
cinej-714	478	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	478	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	479	1	reel	reel	NOUN
cinej-714	479	2	history	history	NOUN
cinej-714	479	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	479	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	479	5	defense	defense	NOUN
cinej-714	479	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	479	7	hollywood	hollywood	PROPN
cinej-714	479	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	480	1	university	university	NOUN
cinej-714	480	2	press	press	NOUN
cinej-714	480	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	480	4	kansas	kansas	PROPN
cinej-714	480	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	481	1	vimercati	vimercati	PROPN
cinej-714	481	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	481	3	g.	g.	PROPN
cinej-714	481	4	f.	f.	PROPN
cinej-714	481	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	481	6	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-714	481	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	481	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	482	1	port	port	NOUN
cinej-714	482	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	482	3	entry	entry	NOUN
cinej-714	482	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	482	5	towards	towards	ADP
cinej-714	482	6	a	a	DET
cinej-714	482	7	political	political	ADJ
cinej-714	482	8	economy	economy	NOUN
cinej-714	482	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	482	10	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	482	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	482	12	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cinej-714	482	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	482	14	1919	1919	NUM
cinej-714	482	15	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	482	16	1975	1975	NUM
cinej-714	482	17	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	483	1	[	[	X
cinej-714	483	2	master	master	NOUN
cinej-714	483	3	]	]	PUNCT
cinej-714	483	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	483	5	walker	walker	PROPN
cinej-714	483	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	483	7	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-714	483	8	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	483	9	2005	2005	NUM
cinej-714	483	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	483	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	484	1	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	484	2	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	484	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	484	4	documenting	document	VERB
cinej-714	484	5	incest	incest	NOUN
cinej-714	484	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	484	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	484	8	holocaust	holocaust	NOUN
cinej-714	484	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	485	1	university	university	PROPN
cinej-714	485	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	485	3	california	california	PROPN
cinej-714	485	4	press	press	PROPN
cinej-714	485	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	486	1	woods	wood	NOUN
cinej-714	486	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	486	3	e.	e.	PROPN
cinej-714	486	4	t.	t.	PROPN
cinej-714	486	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	486	6	2019	2019	NUM
cinej-714	486	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	486	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	487	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-714	487	2	trauma	trauma	PROPN
cinej-714	487	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	487	4	ron	ron	PROPN
cinej-714	487	5	eyerman	eyerman	NOUN
cinej-714	487	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	487	7	the	the	DET
cinej-714	487	8	founding	founding	NOUN
cinej-714	487	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	487	10	a	a	DET
cinej-714	487	11	new	new	ADJ
cinej-714	487	12	research	research	NOUN
cinej-714	487	13	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
cinej-714	487	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	488	1	american	american	ADJ
cinej-714	488	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	488	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	488	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-714	488	5	sociology	sociology	NOUN
cinej-714	488	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	488	7	7	7	NUM
cinej-714	488	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	488	9	260–274	260–274	NUM
cinej-714	488	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	488	11	yazbek	yazbek	PROPN
cinej-714	488	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	488	13	e.	e.	PROPN
cinej-714	488	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	488	15	2012	2012	NUM
cinej-714	488	16	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	488	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	488	18	regards	regard	VERB
cinej-714	488	19	sur	sur	PROPN
cinej-714	488	20	le	le	X
cinej-714	488	21	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	488	22	libanais	libanai	NOUN
cinej-714	488	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	488	24	1990	1990	NUM
cinej-714	488	25	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	488	26	2010	2010	NUM
cinej-714	488	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	488	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	489	1	l’harmattan	l’harmattan	PROPN
cinej-714	489	2	.	.	PROPN
cinej-714	489	3	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-714	489	4	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-714	489	5	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-714	489	6	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	489	7	remembering	remember	VERB
cinej-714	489	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	489	9	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	489	10	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	489	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	489	12	today	today	NOUN
cinej-714	489	13	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	489	14	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	489	15	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	489	16	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-714	489	17	13.1	13.1	NUM
cinej-714	489	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	489	19	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-714	489	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	489	21	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	489	22	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-714	489	23	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-714	489	24	-	-	SYM
cinej-714	489	25	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-714	489	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	489	27	online	online	NOUN
cinej-714	489	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	490	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-714	490	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-714	490	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-714	490	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	490	5	cinej.2025.714	cinej.2025.714	NOUN
cinej-714	490	6	|	|	ADJ
cinej-714	490	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-714	490	8	371	371	NUM
cinej-714	490	9	zisser	zisser	NOUN
cinej-714	490	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	490	11	e.	e.	PROPN
cinej-714	490	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	490	13	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-714	490	14	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	490	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	491	1	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	491	2	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-714	491	3	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	491	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	491	5	1975–1990	1975–1990	NUM
cinej-714	491	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	491	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	492	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	492	2	n	n	CCONJ
cinej-714	492	3	/	/	SYM
cinej-714	492	4	a	a	DET
cinej-714	492	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	492	6	ed	ed	NOUN
cinej-714	492	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	492	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	492	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	492	10	the	the	DET
cinej-714	492	11	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
cinej-714	492	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	492	13	war	war	NOUN
cinej-714	492	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	493	1	john	john	PROPN
cinej-714	493	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
cinej-714	493	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	493	4	sons	son	NOUN
cinej-714	493	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-714	494	1	acknowledments	acknowledment	NOUN
cinej-714	494	2	1	1	NUM
cinej-714	494	3	this	this	DET
cinej-714	494	4	article	article	NOUN
cinej-714	494	5	is	be	AUX
cinej-714	494	6	based	base	VERB
cinej-714	494	7	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	494	8	the	the	DET
cinej-714	494	9	first	first	ADJ
cinej-714	494	10	author	author	NOUN
cinej-714	494	11	’s	’s	PART
cinej-714	494	12	2023	2023	NUM
cinej-714	494	13	the	the	DET
cinej-714	494	14	phd	phd	NOUN
cinej-714	494	15	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
cinej-714	494	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	494	17	supervised	supervise	VERB
cinej-714	494	18	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	494	19	the	the	DET
cinej-714	494	20	second	second	ADJ
cinej-714	494	21	author	author	NOUN
cinej-714	494	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	494	23	entitled	entitle	VERB
cinej-714	494	24	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-714	494	25	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	494	26	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-714	494	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	494	28	middle	middle	ADJ
cinej-714	494	29	eastern	eastern	ADJ
cinej-714	494	30	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	494	31	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-714	494	32	reflections	reflection	NOUN
cinej-714	494	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	494	34	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-714	494	35	traumas	trauma	NOUN
cinej-714	494	36	on	on	ADP
cinej-714	494	37	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
cinej-714	494	38	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-714	494	39	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-714	494	40	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-714	494	41	which	which	PRON
cinej-714	494	42	was	be	AUX
cinej-714	494	43	supported	support	VERB
cinej-714	494	44	by	by	ADP
cinej-714	494	45	tübi̇tak	tübi̇tak	PROPN
cinej-714	494	46	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-714	494	47	the	the	DET
cinej-714	494	48	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cinej-714	494	49	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-714	494	50	technological	technological	ADJ
cinej-714	494	51	research	research	NOUN
cinej-714	494	52	council	council	NOUN
cinej-714	494	53	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	494	54	turkey	turkey	PROPN
cinej-714	494	55	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-714	494	56	within	within	ADP
cinej-714	494	57	the	the	DET
cinej-714	494	58	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-714	494	59	of	of	ADP
cinej-714	494	60	the	the	DET
cinej-714	494	61	2214	2214	NUM
cinej-714	494	62	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-714	494	63	a	a	DET
cinej-714	494	64	international	international	ADJ
cinej-714	494	65	research	research	NOUN
cinej-714	494	66	fellowship	fellowship	NOUN
cinej-714	494	67	programme	programme	NOUN
cinej-714	494	68	for	for	ADP
cinej-714	494	69	phd	phd	NOUN
cinej-714	494	70	students	student	NOUN
cinej-714	494	71	in	in	ADP
cinej-714	494	72	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-714	494	73	.	.	PUNCT