id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cinej-744	1	1	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	1	2	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	1	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	1	4	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	1	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	1	6	a	a	DET
cinej-744	1	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	1	8	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	1	9	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	1	10	directors1	directors1	PROPN
cinej-744	1	11	esra	esra	PROPN
cinej-744	1	12	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
cinej-744	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	1	14	independent	independent	ADJ
cinej-744	1	15	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cinej-744	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	1	17	yilmazesra13@gmail.com	yilmazesra13@gmail.com	X
cinej-744	1	18	çiğdem	çiğdem	NOUN
cinej-744	1	19	tanyel	tanyel	NUM
cinej-744	1	20	başar	başar	NOUN
cinej-744	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	1	22	i̇zmir	i̇zmir	NOUN
cinej-744	1	23	democracy	democracy	PROPN
cinej-744	1	24	university	university	NOUN
cinej-744	1	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	1	26	cigdemtanyel@gmail.com	cigdemtanyel@gmail.com	X
cinej-744	2	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cinej-744	2	2	this	this	DET
cinej-744	2	3	article	article	NOUN
cinej-744	2	4	examines	examine	VERB
cinej-744	2	5	the	the	DET
cinej-744	2	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-744	2	7	between	between	ADP
cinej-744	2	8	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	2	9	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	2	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	2	11	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	2	12	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	2	13	the	the	DET
cinej-744	2	14	works	work	NOUN
cinej-744	2	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	2	16	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	2	17	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	2	18	like	like	ADP
cinej-744	2	19	rainer	rainer	PROPN
cinej-744	2	20	werner	werner	PROPN
cinej-744	2	21	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	2	23	todd	todd	PROPN
cinej-744	2	24	haynes	haynes	PROPN
cinej-744	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	2	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	2	27	ümit	ümit	VERB
cinej-744	2	28	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	2	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	3	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-744	3	2	explores	explore	VERB
cinej-744	3	3	the	the	DET
cinej-744	3	4	intersections	intersection	NOUN
cinej-744	3	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	3	6	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-744	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	3	8	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
cinej-744	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	3	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	3	11	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	3	12	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-744	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	3	14	focusing	focus	VERB
cinej-744	3	15	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	3	16	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
cinej-744	3	17	between	between	ADP
cinej-744	3	18	feminist	feminist	ADJ
cinej-744	3	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	3	20	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	3	21	theories	theory	NOUN
cinej-744	3	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	4	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	4	2	study	study	NOUN
cinej-744	4	3	examines	examine	VERB
cinej-744	4	4	the	the	DET
cinej-744	4	5	historical	historical	ADJ
cinej-744	4	6	context	context	NOUN
cinej-744	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	4	8	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
cinej-744	4	9	elements	element	NOUN
cinej-744	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	4	12	evolution	evolution	NOUN
cinej-744	4	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	4	14	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	4	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	4	16	relation	relation	NOUN
cinej-744	4	17	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	4	18	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	4	19	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	5	1	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	5	2	case	case	NOUN
cinej-744	5	3	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-744	5	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	5	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cinej-744	5	6	methods	method	NOUN
cinej-744	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	5	8	including	include	VERB
cinej-744	5	9	semi	semi	ADJ
cinej-744	5	10	-	-	ADJ
cinej-744	5	11	structured	structured	ADJ
cinej-744	5	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
cinej-744	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	5	14	document	document	NOUN
cinej-744	5	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-744	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	5	17	the	the	DET
cinej-744	5	18	findings	finding	NOUN
cinej-744	5	19	reveal	reveal	VERB
cinej-744	5	20	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-744	5	21	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	5	22	highlights	highlight	VERB
cinej-744	5	23	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	5	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-744	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	5	26	critiques	critique	NOUN
cinej-744	5	27	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	5	28	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-744	5	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	5	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	5	31	serves	serve	VERB
cinej-744	5	32	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	5	33	a	a	DET
cinej-744	5	34	transformative	transformative	ADJ
cinej-744	5	35	force	force	NOUN
cinej-744	5	36	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	5	37	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	5	38	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	5	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	6	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cinej-744	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	6	3	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	6	4	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	6	5	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-744	6	6	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	6	7	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-744	6	8	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	6	9	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-744	6	10	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-744	6	11	rainer	rainer	PROPN
cinej-744	6	12	werner	werner	PROPN
cinej-744	6	13	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	6	14	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-744	6	15	todd	todd	PROPN
cinej-744	6	16	haynes	haynes	PROPN
cinej-744	6	17	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-744	6	18	ümit	ümit	VERB
cinej-744	6	19	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	6	20	new	new	ADJ
cinej-744	6	21	articles	article	NOUN
cinej-744	6	22	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	6	23	this	this	DET
cinej-744	6	24	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-744	6	25	are	be	AUX
cinej-744	6	26	licensed	license	VERB
cinej-744	6	27	under	under	ADP
cinej-744	6	28	a	a	DET
cinej-744	6	29	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-744	6	30	commons	common	NOUN
cinej-744	6	31	attribution	attribution	NOUN
cinej-744	6	32	4.0	4.0	NUM
cinej-744	6	33	united	unite	VERB
cinej-744	6	34	states	states	PROPN
cinej-744	6	35	license	license	NOUN
cinej-744	6	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	7	1	this	this	DET
cinej-744	7	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-744	7	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	7	4	published	publish	VERB
cinej-744	7	5	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	7	6	pitt	pitt	PROPN
cinej-744	7	7	open	open	PROPN
cinej-744	7	8	library	library	NOUN
cinej-744	7	9	publishing	publishing	NOUN
cinej-744	7	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	8	1	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-744	8	2	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	8	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	8	4	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	8	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	8	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	8	7	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	8	8	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	8	9	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	8	10	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	8	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	8	12	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	8	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	8	14	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	8	15	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	8	16	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	8	17	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	8	18	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	9	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	9	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-744	9	3	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-744	9	4	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	9	5	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-744	9	6	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	9	7	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	9	8	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	9	10	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	9	11	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	9	12	a	a	DET
cinej-744	9	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	9	14	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	9	15	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	9	16	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	9	17	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-744	9	18	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	9	19	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	9	20	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	9	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	9	22	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	9	23	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	9	24	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	9	25	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	9	26	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	9	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	9	28	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	9	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	9	30	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	9	31	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	9	32	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	9	33	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	9	34	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	9	35	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	9	36	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-744	9	37	461	461	NUM
cinej-744	9	38	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	9	39	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	9	40	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	9	41	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	9	42	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	9	43	a	a	DET
cinej-744	9	44	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	9	45	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	9	46	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	9	47	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	9	48	esra	esra	PROPN
cinej-744	10	1	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
cinej-744	10	2	çiğdem	çiğdem	PROPN
cinej-744	10	3	tanyel	tanyel	NUM
cinej-744	10	4	başar	başar	NOUN
cinej-744	10	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cinej-744	10	6	the	the	DET
cinej-744	10	7	term	term	NOUN
cinej-744	10	8	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	10	10	which	which	PRON
cinej-744	10	11	means	mean	VERB
cinej-744	10	12	strange	strange	ADJ
cinej-744	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	10	14	eccentric	eccentric	ADJ
cinej-744	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	10	16	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-744	10	17	crooked	crooked	ADJ
cinej-744	10	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	10	19	english	english	PROPN
cinej-744	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	10	21	underwent	undergo	VERB
cinej-744	10	22	a	a	DET
cinej-744	10	23	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-744	10	24	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cinej-744	10	25	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	10	26	both	both	DET
cinej-744	10	27	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cinej-744	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	10	29	politics	politic	NOUN
cinej-744	10	30	during	during	ADP
cinej-744	10	31	the	the	DET
cinej-744	10	32	late	late	ADJ
cinej-744	10	33	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
cinej-744	10	34	century	century	NOUN
cinej-744	10	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	11	1	originally	originally	ADV
cinej-744	11	2	used	use	VERB
cinej-744	11	3	pejoratively	pejoratively	ADV
cinej-744	11	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	11	5	a	a	DET
cinej-744	11	6	manner	manner	NOUN
cinej-744	11	7	similar	similar	ADJ
cinej-744	11	8	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	11	9	the	the	DET
cinej-744	11	10	derogatory	derogatory	ADJ
cinej-744	11	11	use	use	NOUN
cinej-744	11	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	11	13	ibne	ibne	NOUN
cinej-744	11	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	11	15	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-744	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	11	17	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	11	18	was	be	AUX
cinej-744	11	19	reclaimed	reclaim	VERB
cinej-744	11	20	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	11	21	activists	activist	NOUN
cinej-744	11	22	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	11	23	the	the	DET
cinej-744	11	24	1990s	1990	NOUN
cinej-744	11	25	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	11	26	part	part	NOUN
cinej-744	11	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	11	28	a	a	DET
cinej-744	11	29	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-744	11	30	critique	critique	NOUN
cinej-744	11	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	11	32	heteronormativity	heteronormativity	NOUN
cinej-744	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	12	1	movements	movement	NOUN
cinej-744	12	2	like	like	ADP
cinej-744	12	3	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	12	4	nation	nation	NOUN
cinej-744	12	5	mobilised	mobilise	VERB
cinej-744	12	6	the	the	DET
cinej-744	12	7	term	term	NOUN
cinej-744	12	8	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	12	9	a	a	DET
cinej-744	12	10	rallying	rallying	NOUN
cinej-744	12	11	cry	cry	NOUN
cinej-744	12	12	against	against	ADP
cinej-744	12	13	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
cinej-744	12	14	sexual	sexual	ADJ
cinej-744	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	12	16	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-744	12	17	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-744	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	12	19	famously	famously	ADV
cinej-744	12	20	declaring	declare	VERB
cinej-744	12	21	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	12	22	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	12	23	we	we	PRON
cinej-744	12	24	are	be	AUX
cinej-744	12	25	here	here	ADV
cinej-744	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	13	1	we	we	PRON
cinej-744	13	2	are	be	AUX
cinej-744	13	3	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	13	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	14	1	get	get	AUX
cinej-744	14	2	used	use	VERB
cinej-744	14	3	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	14	4	it	it	PRON
cinej-744	14	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	14	6	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	15	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	15	2	this	this	DET
cinej-744	15	3	process	process	NOUN
cinej-744	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	15	5	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	15	6	shifted	shift	VERB
cinej-744	15	7	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	15	8	being	be	AUX
cinej-744	15	9	a	a	DET
cinej-744	15	10	slur	slur	NOUN
cinej-744	15	11	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	15	12	serving	serve	VERB
cinej-744	15	13	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	15	14	an	an	DET
cinej-744	15	15	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
cinej-744	15	16	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
cinej-744	15	17	term	term	NOUN
cinej-744	15	18	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	15	19	encompasses	encompass	VERB
cinej-744	15	20	non	non	ADJ
cinej-744	15	21	-	-	ADJ
cinej-744	15	22	heterosexual	heterosexual	ADJ
cinej-744	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	15	24	non	non	ADJ
cinej-744	15	25	-	-	ADJ
cinej-744	15	26	cisgender	cisgender	ADJ
cinej-744	15	27	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-744	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	15	29	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-744	15	30	also	also	ADV
cinej-744	15	31	representing	represent	VERB
cinej-744	15	32	a	a	DET
cinej-744	15	33	political	political	ADJ
cinej-744	15	34	stance	stance	NOUN
cinej-744	15	35	against	against	ADP
cinej-744	15	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-744	15	37	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	15	38	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	15	39	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cinej-744	15	40	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	15	41	stryker	stryker	NOUN
cinej-744	15	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	15	43	2015	2015	NUM
cinej-744	15	44	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	15	45	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	16	1	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	16	2	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-744	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	16	4	developing	develop	VERB
cinej-744	16	5	within	within	ADP
cinej-744	16	6	this	this	DET
cinej-744	16	7	context	context	NOUN
cinej-744	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	16	9	established	establish	VERB
cinej-744	16	10	itself	itself	PRON
cinej-744	16	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	16	12	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cinej-744	16	13	yet	yet	CCONJ
cinej-744	16	14	also	also	ADV
cinej-744	16	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	16	16	tension	tension	NOUN
cinej-744	16	17	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	16	18	feminist	feminist	ADJ
cinej-744	16	19	debates	debate	NOUN
cinej-744	16	20	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	16	21	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
cinej-744	16	22	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
cinej-744	16	23	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	16	24	its	its	PRON
cinej-744	16	25	primary	primary	ADJ
cinej-744	16	26	analytic	analytic	ADJ
cinej-744	16	27	lens	len	NOUN
cinej-744	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	17	1	eve	eve	PROPN
cinej-744	17	2	kosofsky	kosofsky	PROPN
cinej-744	17	3	sedgwick	sedgwick	PROPN
cinej-744	17	4	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	17	5	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
cinej-744	17	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	17	7	the	the	DET
cinej-744	17	8	closet	closet	NOUN
cinej-744	17	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	17	10	1990	1990	NUM
cinej-744	17	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	17	12	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	17	13	often	often	ADV
cinej-744	17	14	seen	see	VERB
cinej-744	17	15	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	17	16	foundational	foundational	ADJ
cinej-744	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	18	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	18	2	conceptualising	conceptualise	VERB
cinej-744	18	3	the	the	DET
cinej-744	18	4	closet	closet	NOUN
cinej-744	18	5	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	18	6	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-744	18	7	a	a	DET
cinej-744	18	8	structure	structure	NOUN
cinej-744	18	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	18	10	secrecy	secrecy	NOUN
cinej-744	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	18	12	a	a	DET
cinej-744	18	13	means	means	NOUN
cinej-744	18	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	18	15	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cinej-744	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	18	17	sedgwick	sedgwick	PROPN
cinej-744	18	18	shed	shed	VERB
cinej-744	18	19	light	light	NOUN
cinej-744	18	20	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	18	21	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-744	18	22	non	non	ADJ
cinej-744	18	23	-	-	ADJ
cinej-744	18	24	normative	normative	ADJ
cinej-744	18	25	sexualities	sexuality	NOUN
cinej-744	18	26	are	be	AUX
cinej-744	18	27	shaped	shape	VERB
cinej-744	18	28	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	18	29	invisibility	invisibility	NOUN
cinej-744	18	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	18	31	coded	code	VERB
cinej-744	18	32	language	language	NOUN
cinej-744	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	18	34	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	18	35	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-744	18	36	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	18	37	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-744	18	38	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	18	39	esra	esra	PROPN
cinej-744	18	40	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
cinej-744	18	41	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	18	42	çiğdem	çiğdem	NOUN
cinej-744	18	43	tanyel	tanyel	NUM
cinej-744	18	44	başar	başar	NOUN
cinej-744	18	45	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-744	18	46	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	18	47	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	18	48	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	18	49	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	18	50	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	18	51	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	18	52	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	18	53	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	18	54	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	18	55	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	18	56	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	18	57	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	18	58	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	18	59	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	18	60	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	18	61	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	18	62	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	18	63	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	18	64	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-744	18	65	462	462	NUM
cinej-744	18	66	repression	repression	NOUN
cinej-744	18	67	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	19	1	judith	judith	PROPN
cinej-744	19	2	butler	butler	PROPN
cinej-744	19	3	further	far	ADV
cinej-744	19	4	advanced	advance	VERB
cinej-744	19	5	these	these	DET
cinej-744	19	6	debates	debate	NOUN
cinej-744	19	7	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	19	8	theorising	theorise	VERB
cinej-744	19	9	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-744	19	10	performativity	performativity	NOUN
cinej-744	19	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	19	12	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-744	19	13	trouble	trouble	NOUN
cinej-744	19	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	19	15	2006	2006	NUM
cinej-744	19	16	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	20	1	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	20	2	butler	butler	NOUN
cinej-744	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	20	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-744	20	5	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	20	6	not	not	PART
cinej-744	20	7	innate	innate	ADJ
cinej-744	20	8	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	20	9	constructed	construct	VERB
cinej-744	20	10	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	20	11	repeated	repeat	VERB
cinej-744	20	12	acts	act	NOUN
cinej-744	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	20	14	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-744	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	20	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	20	17	performances	performance	NOUN
cinej-744	20	18	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	20	19	make	make	VERB
cinej-744	20	20	specific	specific	ADJ
cinej-744	20	21	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-744	20	22	socially	socially	ADV
cinej-744	20	23	intelligible	intelligible	ADJ
cinej-744	20	24	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-744	20	25	excluding	exclude	VERB
cinej-744	20	26	others	other	NOUN
cinej-744	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	21	1	sara	sara	PROPN
cinej-744	21	2	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
cinej-744	21	3	extended	extend	VERB
cinej-744	21	4	these	these	DET
cinej-744	21	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
cinej-744	21	6	into	into	ADP
cinej-744	21	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
cinej-744	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	21	9	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
cinej-744	21	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cinej-744	21	11	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	21	12	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	21	13	phenomenology	phenomenology	NOUN
cinej-744	21	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	21	15	2006	2006	NUM
cinej-744	21	16	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	21	18	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cinej-744	21	19	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-744	21	20	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	21	21	spaces	space	NOUN
cinej-744	21	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	21	23	orientations	orientation	NOUN
cinej-744	21	24	are	be	AUX
cinej-744	21	25	organised	organise	VERB
cinej-744	21	26	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	21	27	heteronormativity	heteronormativity	NOUN
cinej-744	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	21	29	guiding	guide	VERB
cinej-744	21	30	bodies	body	NOUN
cinej-744	21	31	along	along	ADP
cinej-744	21	32	accepted	accepted	ADJ
cinej-744	21	33	paths	path	NOUN
cinej-744	21	34	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	21	35	causing	cause	VERB
cinej-744	21	36	disorientation	disorientation	NOUN
cinej-744	21	37	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	21	38	those	those	PRON
cinej-744	21	39	who	who	PRON
cinej-744	21	40	deviate	deviate	VERB
cinej-744	21	41	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	22	1	these	these	DET
cinej-744	22	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
cinej-744	22	3	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	22	4	closet	closet	NOUN
cinej-744	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	22	6	performativity	performativity	NOUN
cinej-744	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	22	8	orientation	orientation	NOUN
cinej-744	22	9	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	22	10	remain	remain	VERB
cinej-744	22	11	central	central	ADJ
cinej-744	22	12	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	22	13	understanding	understand	VERB
cinej-744	22	14	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	22	15	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-744	22	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	22	17	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	23	1	at	at	ADP
cinej-744	23	2	the	the	DET
cinej-744	23	3	same	same	ADJ
cinej-744	23	4	time	time	NOUN
cinej-744	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	23	6	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	23	7	offers	offer	VERB
cinej-744	23	8	a	a	DET
cinej-744	23	9	vital	vital	ADJ
cinej-744	23	10	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
cinej-744	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	23	12	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-744	23	13	form	form	NOUN
cinej-744	23	14	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	23	15	which	which	PRON
cinej-744	23	16	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	23	17	subjectivities	subjectivity	NOUN
cinej-744	23	18	are	be	AUX
cinej-744	23	19	expressed	express	VERB
cinej-744	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	24	1	first	first	ADV
cinej-744	24	2	coined	coin	VERB
cinej-744	24	3	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	24	4	rousseau	rousseau	PROPN
cinej-744	24	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	24	6	the	the	DET
cinej-744	24	7	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
cinej-744	24	8	century	century	NOUN
cinej-744	24	9	to	to	PART
cinej-744	24	10	describe	describe	VERB
cinej-744	24	11	a	a	DET
cinej-744	24	12	drama	drama	NOUN
cinej-744	24	13	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-744	24	14	combined	combine	VERB
cinej-744	24	15	spoken	spoken	ADJ
cinej-744	24	16	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cinej-744	24	17	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	24	18	music	music	NOUN
cinej-744	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	24	20	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	24	21	quickly	quickly	ADV
cinej-744	24	22	developed	develop	VERB
cinej-744	24	23	into	into	ADP
cinej-744	24	24	a	a	DET
cinej-744	24	25	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-744	24	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-744	24	27	form	form	NOUN
cinej-744	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	25	1	rooted	root	VERB
cinej-744	25	2	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	25	3	the	the	DET
cinej-744	25	4	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
cinej-744	25	5	upheavals	upheaval	NOUN
cinej-744	25	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	25	7	late	late	ADJ
cinej-744	25	8	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
cinej-744	25	9	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-744	25	10	century	century	NOUN
cinej-744	25	11	france	france	NOUN
cinej-744	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	25	13	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	25	14	emerged	emerge	VERB
cinej-744	25	15	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	25	16	what	what	PRON
cinej-744	25	17	tunalı	tunalı	NOUN
cinej-744	25	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	25	19	2001	2001	NUM
cinej-744	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	25	21	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-744	25	22	10	10	NUM
cinej-744	25	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	25	24	calls	call	VERB
cinej-744	25	25	a	a	DET
cinej-744	25	26	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
cinej-744	25	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-744	25	28	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cinej-744	25	29	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	25	30	a	a	DET
cinej-744	25	31	form	form	NOUN
cinej-744	25	32	embraced	embrace	VERB
cinej-744	25	33	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	25	34	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	25	35	classes	class	NOUN
cinej-744	25	36	who	who	PRON
cinej-744	25	37	believed	believe	VERB
cinej-744	25	38	divine	divine	ADJ
cinej-744	25	39	justice	justice	NOUN
cinej-744	25	40	was	be	AUX
cinej-744	25	41	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
cinej-744	25	42	distributed	distribute	VERB
cinej-744	25	43	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	25	44	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	25	45	who	who	PRON
cinej-744	25	46	sought	seek	VERB
cinej-744	25	47	to	to	PART
cinej-744	25	48	restore	restore	VERB
cinej-744	25	49	balance	balance	NOUN
cinej-744	25	50	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	25	51	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	25	52	poetic	poetic	ADJ
cinej-744	25	53	justice	justice	NOUN
cinej-744	25	54	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	25	55	enacted	enact	VERB
cinej-744	25	56	via	via	ADP
cinej-744	25	57	reward	reward	NOUN
cinej-744	25	58	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	25	59	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cinej-744	25	60	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	25	61	good	good	ADJ
cinej-744	25	62	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	25	63	evil	evil	ADJ
cinej-744	25	64	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	25	65	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	25	66	the	the	DET
cinej-744	25	67	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cinej-744	25	68	language	language	NOUN
cinej-744	25	69	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	25	70	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
cinej-744	25	71	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-744	25	72	than	than	ADP
cinej-744	25	73	rationality	rationality	NOUN
cinej-744	25	74	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	26	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-744	26	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	26	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-744	26	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	26	5	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	26	6	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	26	8	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	26	9	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	26	10	a	a	DET
cinej-744	26	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	26	12	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	26	13	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	26	14	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	26	15	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-744	26	16	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	26	17	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	26	18	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	26	19	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	26	20	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	26	21	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	26	22	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	26	23	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	26	24	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	26	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	26	26	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	26	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	26	28	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	26	29	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	26	30	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	26	31	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	26	32	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	26	33	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	26	34	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	X
cinej-744	27	1	463	463	NUM
cinej-744	28	1	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-744	28	2	peter	peter	PROPN
cinej-744	28	3	brooks	brooks	PROPN
cinej-744	28	4	argues	argue	VERB
cinej-744	28	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	28	6	the	the	DET
cinej-744	28	7	melodramatic	melodramatic	ADJ
cinej-744	28	8	imagination	imagination	NOUN
cinej-744	28	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	28	10	1976	1976	NUM
cinej-744	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	28	12	pp	pp	ADJ
cinej-744	28	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	29	1	26–53	26–53	NUM
cinej-744	29	2	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	30	1	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	30	2	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	30	3	dramatizes	dramatize	VERB
cinej-744	30	4	the	the	DET
cinej-744	30	5	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	30	6	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-744	30	7	occult	occult	NOUN
cinej-744	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	30	9	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	30	10	staging	stage	VERB
cinej-744	30	11	the	the	DET
cinej-744	30	12	invisible	invisible	ADJ
cinej-744	30	13	forces	force	NOUN
cinej-744	30	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	30	15	power	power	NOUN
cinej-744	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	30	17	repression	repression	NOUN
cinej-744	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	30	20	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-744	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	31	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-744	31	2	achieves	achieve	VERB
cinej-744	31	3	this	this	PRON
cinej-744	31	4	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	31	5	a	a	DET
cinej-744	31	6	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	31	7	mode	mode	NOUN
cinej-744	31	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	31	9	excess	excess	NOUN
cinej-744	31	10	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	31	11	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	31	12	heightened	heighten	VERB
cinej-744	31	13	emotions	emotion	NOUN
cinej-744	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	31	15	stark	stark	ADJ
cinej-744	31	16	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-744	31	17	oppositions	opposition	NOUN
cinej-744	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	31	19	coincidences	coincidence	NOUN
cinej-744	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	31	21	reversals	reversal	NOUN
cinej-744	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	31	24	pathos	pathos	PROPN
cinej-744	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	32	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cinej-744	32	2	elsaesser	elsaesser	PROPN
cinej-744	32	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	32	4	1987	1987	NUM
cinej-744	32	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	32	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cinej-744	32	7	that	that	DET
cinej-744	32	8	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	32	9	should	should	AUX
cinej-744	32	10	not	not	PART
cinej-744	32	11	be	be	AUX
cinej-744	32	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
cinej-744	32	13	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	32	14	just	just	ADV
cinej-744	32	15	a	a	DET
cinej-744	32	16	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-744	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	32	18	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	32	19	understood	understand	VERB
cinej-744	32	20	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	32	21	a	a	DET
cinej-744	32	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-744	32	23	mode	mode	NOUN
cinej-744	32	24	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	32	25	a	a	DET
cinej-744	32	26	way	way	NOUN
cinej-744	32	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	32	28	narrating	narrate	VERB
cinej-744	32	29	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	32	30	visualizing	visualize	VERB
cinej-744	32	31	crises	crisis	NOUN
cinej-744	32	32	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	32	33	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-744	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	32	35	morality	morality	NOUN
cinej-744	32	36	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	32	37	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	32	38	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	32	39	order	order	NOUN
cinej-744	32	40	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	33	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	33	2	link	link	NOUN
cinej-744	33	3	between	between	ADP
cinej-744	33	4	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	33	5	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-744	33	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	33	7	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	33	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	33	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
cinej-744	33	10	not	not	PART
cinej-744	33	11	accidental	accidental	ADJ
cinej-744	33	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	34	1	both	both	PRON
cinej-744	34	2	address	address	VERB
cinej-744	34	3	the	the	DET
cinej-744	34	4	unspoken	unspoken	NOUN
cinej-744	34	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	34	6	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	34	7	transforms	transform	VERB
cinej-744	34	8	what	what	PRON
cinej-744	34	9	can	can	AUX
cinej-744	34	10	not	not	PART
cinej-744	34	11	be	be	AUX
cinej-744	34	12	openly	openly	ADV
cinej-744	34	13	conveyed	convey	VERB
cinej-744	34	14	into	into	ADP
cinej-744	34	15	emotion	emotion	NOUN
cinej-744	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	34	17	spectacle	spectacle	NOUN
cinej-744	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	34	19	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-744	34	20	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	34	21	subjectivities	subjectivity	NOUN
cinej-744	34	22	often	often	ADV
cinej-744	34	23	develop	develop	VERB
cinej-744	34	24	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	34	25	environments	environment	NOUN
cinej-744	34	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	34	27	secrecy	secrecy	NOUN
cinej-744	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	34	29	repression	repression	NOUN
cinej-744	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	34	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	34	32	denial	denial	NOUN
cinej-744	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	35	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	35	2	this	this	DET
cinej-744	35	3	way	way	NOUN
cinej-744	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	35	5	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	35	6	offers	offer	VERB
cinej-744	35	7	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	35	8	filmmakers	filmmaker	NOUN
cinej-744	35	9	an	an	DET
cinej-744	35	10	expressive	expressive	ADJ
cinej-744	35	11	language	language	NOUN
cinej-744	35	12	to	to	PART
cinej-744	35	13	uncover	uncover	VERB
cinej-744	35	14	hidden	hidden	ADJ
cinej-744	35	15	desires	desire	NOUN
cinej-744	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	35	17	dramatise	dramatise	ADJ
cinej-744	35	18	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-744	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	35	20	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	35	21	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
cinej-744	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	35	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	35	24	challenge	challenge	VERB
cinej-744	35	25	normative	normative	ADJ
cinej-744	35	26	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cinej-744	35	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	36	1	historically	historically	ADV
cinej-744	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	36	3	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	36	4	has	have	AUX
cinej-744	36	5	aimed	aim	VERB
cinej-744	36	6	to	to	PART
cinej-744	36	7	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	36	8	make	make	VERB
cinej-744	36	9	visible	visible	ADJ
cinej-744	36	10	the	the	DET
cinej-744	36	11	invisible	invisible	ADJ
cinej-744	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	36	13	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	36	14	a	a	DET
cinej-744	36	15	role	role	NOUN
cinej-744	36	16	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	36	17	closely	closely	ADV
cinej-744	36	18	aligns	align	VERB
cinej-744	36	19	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	36	20	the	the	DET
cinej-744	36	21	politics	politic	NOUN
cinej-744	36	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	36	23	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	36	24	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-744	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	37	1	this	this	DET
cinej-744	37	2	article	article	NOUN
cinej-744	37	3	expands	expand	VERB
cinej-744	37	4	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	37	5	these	these	DET
cinej-744	37	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cinej-744	37	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cinej-744	37	8	to	to	PART
cinej-744	37	9	analyse	analyse	VERB
cinej-744	37	10	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-744	37	11	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	37	12	functions	function	NOUN
cinej-744	37	13	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	37	14	a	a	DET
cinej-744	37	15	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-744	37	16	tool	tool	NOUN
cinej-744	37	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	37	18	the	the	DET
cinej-744	37	19	works	work	NOUN
cinej-744	37	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	37	21	three	three	NUM
cinej-744	37	22	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	37	23	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	37	24	different	different	ADJ
cinej-744	37	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-744	37	26	backgrounds	background	NOUN
cinej-744	37	27	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	37	28	rainer	rainer	PROPN
cinej-744	37	29	werner	werner	PROPN
cinej-744	37	30	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	37	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	37	32	todd	todd	PROPN
cinej-744	37	33	haynes	haynes	PROPN
cinej-744	37	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	37	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	37	36	ümit	ümit	VERB
cinej-744	37	37	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	37	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	38	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	38	2	examining	examine	VERB
cinej-744	38	3	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	38	4	such	such	ADJ
cinej-744	38	5	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	38	6	fox	fox	NOUN
cinej-744	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	38	8	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	38	9	friends	friend	NOUN
cinej-744	38	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	38	11	1975	1975	NUM
cinej-744	38	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	38	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	38	15	a	a	DET
cinej-744	38	16	year	year	NOUN
cinej-744	38	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	38	18	13	13	NUM
cinej-744	38	19	moons	moon	NOUN
cinej-744	38	20	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	38	21	1978	1978	NUM
cinej-744	38	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	38	24	far	far	ADV
cinej-744	38	25	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	38	26	heaven	heaven	PROPN
cinej-744	38	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	38	28	2002	2002	NUM
cinej-744	38	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	38	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	38	31	carol	carol	NOUN
cinej-744	38	32	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	38	33	2015	2015	NUM
cinej-744	38	34	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	38	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	38	36	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-744	38	37	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	38	38	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-744	38	39	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	38	40	esra	esra	PROPN
cinej-744	38	41	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
cinej-744	38	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	38	43	çiğdem	çiğdem	NOUN
cinej-744	38	44	tanyel	tanyel	NUM
cinej-744	38	45	başar	başar	NOUN
cinej-744	38	46	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-744	38	47	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	38	48	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	38	49	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	38	50	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	38	51	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	38	52	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	38	53	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	38	54	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	38	55	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	38	56	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	38	57	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	38	58	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	38	59	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	38	60	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	38	61	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	38	62	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	38	63	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	39	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	39	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NUM
cinej-744	39	3	464	464	NUM
cinej-744	39	4	pomegranate	pomegranate	NOUN
cinej-744	39	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	39	6	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-744	39	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	39	10	love	love	NOUN
cinej-744	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	39	12	spells	spell	NOUN
cinej-744	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	39	14	all	all	DET
cinej-744	39	15	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	39	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	39	17	2019	2019	NUM
cinej-744	39	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	39	20	the	the	DET
cinej-744	39	21	study	study	NOUN
cinej-744	39	22	argues	argue	VERB
cinej-744	39	23	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-744	39	24	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	39	25	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	39	26	not	not	PART
cinej-744	39	27	merely	merely	ADV
cinej-744	39	28	a	a	DET
cinej-744	39	29	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-744	39	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	39	31	heightened	heightened	ADJ
cinej-744	39	32	emotion	emotion	NOUN
cinej-744	39	33	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	39	34	a	a	DET
cinej-744	39	35	transnational	transnational	ADJ
cinej-744	39	36	mode	mode	NOUN
cinej-744	39	37	enabling	enable	VERB
cinej-744	39	38	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	39	39	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	39	40	to	to	PART
cinej-744	39	41	reveal	reveal	VERB
cinej-744	39	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	39	43	oppose	oppose	VERB
cinej-744	39	44	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	39	45	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	39	46	reimagine	reimagine	VERB
cinej-744	39	47	the	the	DET
cinej-744	39	48	normative	normative	ADJ
cinej-744	39	49	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-744	39	50	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	39	51	family	family	NOUN
cinej-744	39	52	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	39	53	class	class	NOUN
cinej-744	39	54	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	39	55	nation	nation	NOUN
cinej-744	39	56	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	39	57	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	39	58	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-744	39	59	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	40	1	this	this	DET
cinej-744	40	2	study	study	NOUN
cinej-744	40	3	aims	aim	VERB
cinej-744	40	4	to	to	PART
cinej-744	40	5	explore	explore	VERB
cinej-744	40	6	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-744	40	7	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	40	8	serves	serve	VERB
cinej-744	40	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	40	10	a	a	DET
cinej-744	40	11	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-744	40	12	instrument	instrument	NOUN
cinej-744	40	13	within	within	ADP
cinej-744	40	14	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	40	15	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	40	17	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-744	40	18	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
cinej-744	40	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	40	20	the	the	DET
cinej-744	40	21	works	work	NOUN
cinej-744	40	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	40	23	three	three	NUM
cinej-744	40	24	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	40	25	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	40	26	rainer	rainer	PROPN
cinej-744	40	27	werner	werner	PROPN
cinej-744	40	28	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	40	30	todd	todd	PROPN
cinej-744	40	31	haynes	haynes	PROPN
cinej-744	40	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	40	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	40	34	ümit	ümit	VERB
cinej-744	40	35	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	40	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	41	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-744	41	2	seeks	seek	VERB
cinej-744	41	3	to	to	PART
cinej-744	41	4	address	address	VERB
cinej-744	41	5	the	the	DET
cinej-744	41	6	following	follow	VERB
cinej-744	41	7	questions	question	NOUN
cinej-744	41	8	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	41	9	what	what	PRON
cinej-744	41	10	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	41	11	the	the	DET
cinej-744	41	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-744	41	13	between	between	ADP
cinej-744	41	14	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	41	15	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	41	17	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	41	18	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-744	42	1	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-744	42	2	do	do	AUX
cinej-744	42	3	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	42	4	working	work	VERB
cinej-744	42	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	42	6	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	42	7	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	42	8	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
cinej-744	42	9	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	42	10	into	into	ADP
cinej-744	42	11	their	their	PRON
cinej-744	42	12	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	42	13	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-744	43	1	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-744	43	2	do	do	AUX
cinej-744	43	3	historical	historical	ADJ
cinej-744	43	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	43	5	geographical	geographical	ADJ
cinej-744	43	6	contexts	context	NOUN
cinej-744	43	7	influence	influence	VERB
cinej-744	43	8	their	their	PRON
cinej-744	43	9	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-744	43	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
cinej-744	43	11	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-744	44	1	this	this	DET
cinej-744	44	2	research	research	NOUN
cinej-744	44	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
cinej-744	44	4	to	to	PART
cinej-744	44	5	film	film	VERB
cinej-744	44	6	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-744	44	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	44	8	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-744	44	9	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-744	44	10	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	44	11	examining	examine	VERB
cinej-744	44	12	the	the	DET
cinej-744	44	13	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
cinej-744	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	44	15	political	political	ADJ
cinej-744	44	16	intersections	intersection	NOUN
cinej-744	44	17	between	between	ADP
cinej-744	44	18	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	44	19	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	44	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	44	21	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	44	23	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cinej-744	44	24	offering	offer	VERB
cinej-744	44	25	new	new	ADJ
cinej-744	44	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	44	27	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	44	28	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	44	29	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	44	30	role	role	NOUN
cinej-744	44	31	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	44	32	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	44	33	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cinej-744	44	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	45	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cinej-744	45	2	this	this	DET
cinej-744	45	3	research	research	NOUN
cinej-744	45	4	employed	employ	VERB
cinej-744	45	5	the	the	DET
cinej-744	45	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cinej-744	45	7	case	case	NOUN
cinej-744	45	8	study	study	NOUN
cinej-744	45	9	method	method	NOUN
cinej-744	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	45	11	a	a	DET
cinej-744	45	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cinej-744	45	13	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-744	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	45	15	to	to	PART
cinej-744	45	16	examine	examine	VERB
cinej-744	45	17	the	the	DET
cinej-744	45	18	connection	connection	NOUN
cinej-744	45	19	between	between	ADP
cinej-744	45	20	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	45	22	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	45	23	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	45	24	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	45	25	the	the	DET
cinej-744	45	26	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
cinej-744	45	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	45	28	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	45	29	filmmakers	filmmaker	NOUN
cinej-744	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	46	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	46	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cinej-744	46	3	case	case	NOUN
cinej-744	46	4	study	study	NOUN
cinej-744	46	5	method	method	NOUN
cinej-744	46	6	allows	allow	VERB
cinej-744	46	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cinej-744	46	8	to	to	PART
cinej-744	46	9	systematically	systematically	ADV
cinej-744	46	10	analyse	analyse	VERB
cinej-744	46	11	various	various	ADJ
cinej-744	46	12	cases	case	NOUN
cinej-744	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	46	14	explore	explore	VERB
cinej-744	46	15	different	different	ADJ
cinej-744	46	16	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
cinej-744	46	17	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	46	18	creswell	creswell	PROPN
cinej-744	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	46	20	poth	poth	NOUN
cinej-744	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	46	22	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-744	46	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	47	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cinej-744	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	47	3	the	the	DET
cinej-744	47	4	study	study	NOUN
cinej-744	47	5	focuses	focus	VERB
cinej-744	47	6	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	47	7	filmmakers	filmmaker	NOUN
cinej-744	47	8	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	47	9	three	three	NUM
cinej-744	47	10	additional	additional	ADJ
cinej-744	47	11	countries	country	NOUN
cinej-744	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	47	13	three	three	NUM
cinej-744	47	14	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-744	47	15	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	47	16	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-744	47	17	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	47	18	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	47	19	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	47	21	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	47	22	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	47	23	a	a	DET
cinej-744	47	24	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	47	25	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	47	26	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	47	27	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	47	28	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-744	47	29	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	47	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	47	31	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	47	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	47	33	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	47	34	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	47	35	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	47	36	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	47	37	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	47	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	47	39	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	47	40	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	47	41	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	47	42	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	47	43	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	47	44	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	47	45	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	47	46	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	47	47	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NUM
cinej-744	47	48	465	465	NUM
cinej-744	47	49	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cinej-744	47	50	periods	period	NOUN
cinej-744	47	51	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	48	1	this	this	DET
cinej-744	48	2	research	research	NOUN
cinej-744	48	3	's	's	PART
cinej-744	48	4	primary	primary	ADJ
cinej-744	48	5	data	data	NOUN
cinej-744	48	6	collection	collection	NOUN
cinej-744	48	7	tools	tool	NOUN
cinej-744	48	8	include	include	VERB
cinej-744	48	9	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-744	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	48	11	auditory	auditory	ADJ
cinej-744	48	12	materials	material	NOUN
cinej-744	48	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	48	14	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	48	16	written	write	VERB
cinej-744	48	17	sources	source	NOUN
cinej-744	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	48	20	interviews	interview	NOUN
cinej-744	48	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	49	1	one	one	NUM
cinej-744	49	2	interview	interview	NOUN
cinej-744	49	3	was	be	AUX
cinej-744	49	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
cinej-744	49	5	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	49	6	ümit	ümit	NOUN
cinej-744	49	7	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	49	9	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-744	49	10	published	publish	VERB
cinej-744	49	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
cinej-744	49	12	were	be	AUX
cinej-744	49	13	utilized	utilize	VERB
cinej-744	49	14	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	49	15	fassbinder	fassbinder	NOUN
cinej-744	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	49	17	haynes	hayne	NOUN
cinej-744	49	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	50	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cinej-744	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	50	3	the	the	DET
cinej-744	50	4	document	document	NOUN
cinej-744	50	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-744	50	6	method	method	NOUN
cinej-744	50	7	was	be	AUX
cinej-744	50	8	employed	employ	VERB
cinej-744	50	9	to	to	PART
cinej-744	50	10	examine	examine	VERB
cinej-744	50	11	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	50	13	videos	video	NOUN
cinej-744	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	50	16	photographs	photograph	NOUN
cinej-744	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	50	19	the	the	DET
cinej-744	50	20	obtained	obtain	VERB
cinej-744	50	21	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-744	50	22	were	be	AUX
cinej-744	50	23	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cinej-744	50	24	using	use	VERB
cinej-744	50	25	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cinej-744	50	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-744	50	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	51	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	51	2	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-744	51	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
cinej-744	51	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	51	5	this	this	DET
cinej-744	51	6	study	study	NOUN
cinej-744	51	7	were	be	AUX
cinej-744	51	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cinej-744	51	9	using	use	VERB
cinej-744	51	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cinej-744	51	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-744	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	51	13	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	51	14	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	51	15	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-744	51	16	serving	serve	VERB
cinej-744	51	17	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	51	18	the	the	DET
cinej-744	51	19	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
cinej-744	51	20	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-744	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	52	1	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	52	2	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-744	52	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	52	4	a	a	DET
cinej-744	52	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cinej-744	52	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-744	52	7	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	52	8	challenges	challenge	VERB
cinej-744	52	9	heteronormative	heteronormative	ADJ
cinej-744	52	10	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-744	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	52	12	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cinej-744	52	13	the	the	DET
cinej-744	52	14	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
cinej-744	52	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	52	16	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-744	52	17	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-744	52	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	52	19	madison	madison	NOUN
cinej-744	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	52	21	2005	2005	NUM
cinej-744	52	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	53	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cinej-744	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	53	3	the	the	DET
cinej-744	53	4	data	datum	NOUN
cinej-744	53	5	were	be	AUX
cinej-744	53	6	examined	examine	VERB
cinej-744	53	7	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	53	8	the	the	DET
cinej-744	53	9	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-744	53	10	lens	lens	NOUN
cinej-744	53	11	provided	provide	VERB
cinej-744	53	12	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	53	13	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	53	14	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-744	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	53	16	aiming	aim	VERB
cinej-744	53	17	to	to	PART
cinej-744	53	18	explore	explore	VERB
cinej-744	53	19	the	the	DET
cinej-744	53	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-744	53	21	between	between	ADP
cinej-744	53	22	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	53	23	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-744	53	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	53	25	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	54	1	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	54	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	54	3	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	54	4	'	'	PART
cinej-744	54	5	statements	statement	NOUN
cinej-744	54	6	were	be	AUX
cinej-744	54	7	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cinej-744	54	8	within	within	ADP
cinej-744	54	9	the	the	DET
cinej-744	54	10	context	context	NOUN
cinej-744	54	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	54	12	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	54	13	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-744	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	54	15	melodramatic	melodramatic	ADJ
cinej-744	54	16	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-744	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	54	19	the	the	DET
cinej-744	54	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-744	54	21	was	be	AUX
cinej-744	54	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
cinej-744	54	23	based	base	VERB
cinej-744	54	24	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	54	25	the	the	DET
cinej-744	54	26	works	work	NOUN
cinej-744	54	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	54	28	all	all	DET
cinej-744	54	29	three	three	NUM
cinej-744	54	30	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	54	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	55	1	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	55	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	55	3	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	55	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-744	55	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	55	6	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	55	7	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	55	8	rainer	rainer	PROPN
cinej-744	55	9	werner	werner	PROPN
cinej-744	55	10	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	55	11	's	's	PART
cinej-744	55	12	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	55	13	blends	blend	NOUN
cinej-744	55	14	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
cinej-744	55	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	55	16	otherness	otherness	NOUN
cinej-744	55	17	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	55	18	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	55	20	delving	delve	VERB
cinej-744	55	21	deeply	deeply	ADV
cinej-744	55	22	into	into	ADP
cinej-744	55	23	the	the	DET
cinej-744	55	24	struggle	struggle	NOUN
cinej-744	55	25	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	55	26	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-744	55	27	existence	existence	NOUN
cinej-744	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	56	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	56	2	director	director	NOUN
cinej-744	56	3	encapsulates	encapsulate	VERB
cinej-744	56	4	this	this	DET
cinej-744	56	5	idea	idea	NOUN
cinej-744	56	6	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	56	7	the	the	DET
cinej-744	56	8	following	follow	VERB
cinej-744	56	9	words	word	NOUN
cinej-744	56	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	56	11	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	56	12	only	only	ADV
cinej-744	56	13	those	those	PRON
cinej-744	56	14	who	who	PRON
cinej-744	56	15	are	be	AUX
cinej-744	56	16	truly	truly	ADV
cinej-744	56	17	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-744	56	18	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	56	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
cinej-744	56	20	need	need	VERB
cinej-744	56	21	no	no	ADV
cinej-744	56	22	longer	long	ADV
cinej-744	56	23	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-744	56	24	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	56	25	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-744	56	26	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	56	27	esra	esra	PROPN
cinej-744	56	28	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
cinej-744	56	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	56	30	çiğdem	çiğdem	NOUN
cinej-744	56	31	tanyel	tanyel	NUM
cinej-744	56	32	başar	başar	NOUN
cinej-744	56	33	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-744	56	34	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	56	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	56	36	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	56	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	56	38	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	56	39	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	56	40	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	56	41	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	56	42	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	56	43	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	56	44	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	56	45	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	56	46	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	56	47	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	56	48	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	56	49	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	56	50	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	56	51	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	56	52	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-744	56	53	466	466	NUM
cinej-744	56	54	fear	fear	NOUN
cinej-744	56	55	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	57	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cinej-744	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	57	3	only	only	ADV
cinej-744	57	4	those	those	PRON
cinej-744	57	5	who	who	PRON
cinej-744	57	6	are	be	AUX
cinej-744	57	7	free	free	ADJ
cinej-744	57	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	57	9	fear	fear	NOUN
cinej-744	57	10	can	can	AUX
cinej-744	57	11	love	love	VERB
cinej-744	57	12	without	without	ADP
cinej-744	57	13	judgment	judgment	NOUN
cinej-744	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	58	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	58	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
cinej-744	58	3	goal	goal	NOUN
cinej-744	58	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	58	5	all	all	DET
cinej-744	58	6	human	human	ADJ
cinej-744	58	7	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
cinej-744	58	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	58	9	to	to	PART
cinej-744	58	10	live	live	VERB
cinej-744	58	11	one	one	NUM
cinej-744	58	12	's	's	PART
cinej-744	58	13	own	own	ADJ
cinej-744	58	14	life	life	NOUN
cinej-744	58	15	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	58	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	58	17	fassbinder	fassbinder	NOUN
cinej-744	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	58	19	1992	1992	NUM
cinej-744	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	58	21	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-744	58	22	169	169	NUM
cinej-744	58	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	59	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	59	2	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-744	59	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	59	4	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	59	5	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	59	6	strive	strive	VERB
cinej-744	59	7	to	to	PART
cinej-744	59	8	construct	construct	VERB
cinej-744	59	9	their	their	PRON
cinej-744	59	10	reality	reality	NOUN
cinej-744	59	11	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	59	12	confronting	confront	VERB
cinej-744	59	13	their	their	PRON
cinej-744	59	14	fears	fear	NOUN
cinej-744	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	59	16	despite	despite	SCONJ
cinej-744	59	17	the	the	DET
cinej-744	59	18	risks	risk	NOUN
cinej-744	59	19	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	59	20	threaten	threaten	VERB
cinej-744	59	21	their	their	PRON
cinej-744	59	22	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-744	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	59	24	desires	desire	NOUN
cinej-744	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	60	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	60	2	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	60	3	's	's	PART
cinej-744	60	4	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	60	6	it	it	PRON
cinej-744	60	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	60	8	challenging	challenge	VERB
cinej-744	60	9	to	to	PART
cinej-744	60	10	adhere	adhere	VERB
cinej-744	60	11	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	60	12	a	a	DET
cinej-744	60	13	particular	particular	ADJ
cinej-744	60	14	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-744	60	15	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-744	60	16	style	style	NOUN
cinej-744	60	17	strictly	strictly	ADV
cinej-744	60	18	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-744	60	19	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	60	20	shifts	shift	NOUN
cinej-744	60	21	between	between	ADP
cinej-744	60	22	various	various	ADJ
cinej-744	60	23	genres	genre	NOUN
cinej-744	60	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	60	25	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
cinej-744	60	26	conceptions	conception	NOUN
cinej-744	60	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	60	28	kovacs	kovacs	PROPN
cinej-744	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	60	30	2007	2007	NUM
cinej-744	60	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	60	32	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-744	60	33	197	197	NUM
cinej-744	60	34	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	60	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	61	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-744	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	61	3	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	61	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	61	5	at	at	ADP
cinej-744	61	6	the	the	DET
cinej-744	61	7	heart	heart	NOUN
cinej-744	61	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	61	9	the	the	DET
cinej-744	61	10	director	director	NOUN
cinej-744	61	11	's	's	PART
cinej-744	61	12	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-744	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	61	14	forms	form	VERB
cinej-744	61	15	the	the	DET
cinej-744	61	16	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cinej-744	61	17	structure	structure	NOUN
cinej-744	61	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	61	19	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	61	20	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	61	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-744	61	23	those	those	PRON
cinej-744	61	24	featuring	feature	VERB
cinej-744	61	25	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	61	26	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-744	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	62	1	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	62	2	perceives	perceive	VERB
cinej-744	62	3	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	62	4	not	not	PART
cinej-744	62	5	only	only	ADV
cinej-744	62	6	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	62	7	a	a	DET
cinej-744	62	8	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-744	62	9	form	form	NOUN
cinej-744	62	10	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	62	11	also	also	ADV
cinej-744	62	12	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	62	13	a	a	DET
cinej-744	62	14	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	62	15	practice	practice	NOUN
cinej-744	62	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	62	17	existence	existence	NOUN
cinej-744	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	62	19	utilising	utilise	VERB
cinej-744	62	20	it	it	PRON
cinej-744	62	21	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	62	22	a	a	DET
cinej-744	62	23	tool	tool	NOUN
cinej-744	62	24	to	to	PART
cinej-744	62	25	critique	critique	VERB
cinej-744	62	26	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	62	27	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-744	62	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	63	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	63	2	combining	combine	VERB
cinej-744	63	3	melodramatic	melodramatic	ADJ
cinej-744	63	4	poetry	poetry	NOUN
cinej-744	63	5	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	63	6	political	political	ADJ
cinej-744	63	7	context	context	NOUN
cinej-744	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	63	9	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	63	10	fuses	fuse	VERB
cinej-744	63	11	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cinej-744	63	12	intensity	intensity	NOUN
cinej-744	63	13	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	63	14	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	63	15	criticism	criticism	NOUN
cinej-744	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	64	1	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	64	2	's	's	PART
cinej-744	64	3	interest	interest	NOUN
cinej-744	64	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	64	5	american	american	ADJ
cinej-744	64	6	melodramas	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	64	7	stems	stem	VERB
cinej-744	64	8	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	64	9	an	an	DET
cinej-744	64	10	analytical	analytical	ADJ
cinej-744	64	11	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-744	64	12	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-744	64	13	than	than	ADP
cinej-744	64	14	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	64	15	romantic	romantic	ADJ
cinej-744	64	16	admiration	admiration	NOUN
cinej-744	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	65	1	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	65	2	views	view	VERB
cinej-744	65	3	the	the	DET
cinej-744	65	4	american	american	ADJ
cinej-744	65	5	melodramas	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	65	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	65	7	the	the	DET
cinej-744	65	8	1950s	1950	NOUN
cinej-744	65	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	65	10	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-744	65	11	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	65	12	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-744	65	13	german	german	ADJ
cinej-744	65	14	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-744	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	65	16	employs	employ	VERB
cinej-744	65	17	these	these	DET
cinej-744	65	18	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	65	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	65	20	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	65	21	formal	formal	ADJ
cinej-744	65	22	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
cinej-744	65	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	66	1	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	66	2	reinterprets	reinterpret	VERB
cinej-744	66	3	hollywood	hollywood	NOUN
cinej-744	66	4	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
cinej-744	66	5	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	66	6	adapting	adapt	VERB
cinej-744	66	7	the	the	DET
cinej-744	66	8	simplified	simplified	ADJ
cinej-744	66	9	formal	formal	ADJ
cinej-744	66	10	features	feature	NOUN
cinej-744	66	11	found	find	VERB
cinej-744	66	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	66	13	douglas	douglas	PROPN
cinej-744	66	14	sirk	sirk	PROPN
cinej-744	66	15	's	's	PART
cinej-744	66	16	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	66	17	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	66	18	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	66	19	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-744	66	20	language	language	NOUN
cinej-744	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	67	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	67	2	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	67	3	's	's	PART
cinej-744	67	4	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	67	6	the	the	DET
cinej-744	67	7	idealized	idealized	ADJ
cinej-744	67	8	visuality	visuality	NOUN
cinej-744	67	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	67	10	american	american	ADJ
cinej-744	67	11	melodramas	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	67	12	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	67	13	supplanted	supplant	VERB
cinej-744	67	14	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	67	15	what	what	PRON
cinej-744	67	16	kolker	kolker	PROPN
cinej-744	67	17	describes	describe	VERB
cinej-744	67	18	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	67	19	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	67	20	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
cinej-744	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	67	22	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
cinej-744	67	23	ugly	ugly	ADJ
cinej-744	67	24	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	67	25	faces	face	NOUN
cinej-744	67	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	67	27	kolker	kolker	NOUN
cinej-744	67	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	67	29	2010	2010	NUM
cinej-744	67	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	67	31	cinej	cinej	NOUN
cinej-744	67	32	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	67	33	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-744	67	34	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	67	35	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	67	36	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	67	37	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	67	38	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	67	39	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	67	40	a	a	DET
cinej-744	67	41	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	67	42	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	67	43	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	67	44	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	67	45	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-744	67	46	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	67	47	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	67	48	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	67	49	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	67	50	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	67	51	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	67	52	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	67	53	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	67	54	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	67	55	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	67	56	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	67	57	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	67	58	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	67	59	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	67	60	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	67	61	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	67	62	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	68	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	68	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-744	68	3	467	467	NUM
cinej-744	68	4	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-744	68	5	172	172	NUM
cinej-744	68	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	68	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	69	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-744	69	2	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	69	3	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
cinej-744	69	4	the	the	DET
cinej-744	69	5	non	non	ADJ
cinej-744	69	6	-	-	ADJ
cinej-744	69	7	artistic	artistic	ADJ
cinej-744	69	8	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-744	69	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	69	10	hollywood	hollywood	PROPN
cinej-744	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	69	12	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	69	13	aimed	aim	VERB
cinej-744	69	14	to	to	PART
cinej-744	69	15	simplify	simplify	VERB
cinej-744	69	16	the	the	DET
cinej-744	69	17	language	language	NOUN
cinej-744	69	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	69	19	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	69	20	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-744	69	21	than	than	ADP
cinej-744	69	22	merely	merely	ADV
cinej-744	69	23	imitate	imitate	VERB
cinej-744	69	24	its	its	PRON
cinej-744	69	25	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	69	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	69	27	kovacs	kovacs	PROPN
cinej-744	69	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	69	29	2007	2007	NUM
cinej-744	69	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	69	31	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-744	69	32	197	197	NUM
cinej-744	69	33	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	69	34	198	198	NUM
cinej-744	69	35	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	70	1	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	70	2	's	's	PART
cinej-744	70	3	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	70	4	melodramas	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	70	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cinej-744	70	6	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-744	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	70	8	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
cinej-744	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	70	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	70	11	power	power	NOUN
cinej-744	70	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-744	70	13	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-744	70	14	subverting	subvert	VERB
cinej-744	70	15	normative	normative	ADJ
cinej-744	70	16	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-744	70	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	71	1	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	71	2	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-744	71	3	grapple	grapple	VERB
cinej-744	71	4	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	71	5	their	their	PRON
cinej-744	71	6	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-744	71	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	71	8	desires	desire	NOUN
cinej-744	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	71	10	struggling	struggle	VERB
cinej-744	71	11	to	to	PART
cinej-744	71	12	survive	survive	VERB
cinej-744	71	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	71	14	a	a	DET
cinej-744	71	15	hostile	hostile	ADJ
cinej-744	71	16	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-744	71	17	indifferent	indifferent	ADJ
cinej-744	71	18	world	world	NOUN
cinej-744	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	72	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	72	2	director	director	NOUN
cinej-744	72	3	harnesses	harness	VERB
cinej-744	72	4	the	the	DET
cinej-744	72	5	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cinej-744	72	6	intensity	intensity	NOUN
cinej-744	72	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	72	8	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	72	9	to	to	PART
cinej-744	72	10	highlight	highlight	VERB
cinej-744	72	11	the	the	DET
cinej-744	72	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cinej-744	72	13	faced	face	VERB
cinej-744	72	14	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	72	15	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	72	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-744	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	72	18	to	to	PART
cinej-744	72	19	amplify	amplify	VERB
cinej-744	72	20	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	72	21	criticism	criticism	NOUN
cinej-744	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	73	1	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	73	2	's	's	PART
cinej-744	73	3	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	73	4	fosters	foster	VERB
cinej-744	73	5	a	a	DET
cinej-744	73	6	space	space	NOUN
cinej-744	73	7	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	73	8	redefines	redefine	VERB
cinej-744	73	9	the	the	DET
cinej-744	73	10	struggle	struggle	NOUN
cinej-744	73	11	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	73	12	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-744	73	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	73	14	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-744	73	15	existence	existence	NOUN
cinej-744	73	16	within	within	ADP
cinej-744	73	17	an	an	DET
cinej-744	73	18	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
cinej-744	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	73	20	political	political	ADJ
cinej-744	73	21	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-744	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	74	1	being	be	AUX
cinej-744	74	2	a	a	DET
cinej-744	74	3	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	74	4	director	director	NOUN
cinej-744	74	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	74	6	post	post	ADJ
cinej-744	74	7	-	-	ADJ
cinej-744	74	8	world	world	ADJ
cinej-744	74	9	war	war	PROPN
cinej-744	74	10	ii	ii	PROPN
cinej-744	74	11	germany	germany	PROPN
cinej-744	74	12	rainer	rainer	PROPN
cinej-744	74	13	werner	werner	PROPN
cinej-744	74	14	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	74	15	was	be	AUX
cinej-744	74	16	born	bear	VERB
cinej-744	74	17	three	three	NUM
cinej-744	74	18	months	month	NOUN
cinej-744	74	19	after	after	ADP
cinej-744	74	20	germany	germany	PROPN
cinej-744	74	21	's	's	PART
cinej-744	74	22	final	final	ADJ
cinej-744	74	23	surrender	surrender	NOUN
cinej-744	74	24	amidst	amidst	ADP
cinej-744	74	25	the	the	DET
cinej-744	74	26	physical	physical	ADJ
cinej-744	74	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	74	28	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	74	29	devastation	devastation	NOUN
cinej-744	74	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	74	31	world	world	PROPN
cinej-744	74	32	war	war	PROPN
cinej-744	74	33	ii	ii	PROPN
cinej-744	74	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	75	1	munich	munich	PROPN
cinej-744	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	75	3	devastated	devastate	VERB
cinej-744	75	4	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	75	5	allied	allied	ADJ
cinej-744	75	6	raids	raid	NOUN
cinej-744	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	75	8	epitomized	epitomize	VERB
cinej-744	75	9	the	the	DET
cinej-744	75	10	post	post	ADJ
cinej-744	75	11	-	-	ADJ
cinej-744	75	12	war	war	ADJ
cinej-744	75	13	chaos	chaos	NOUN
cinej-744	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	76	1	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	76	2	's	's	PART
cinej-744	76	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-744	76	4	home	home	NOUN
cinej-744	76	5	served	serve	VERB
cinej-744	76	6	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	76	7	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-744	76	8	an	an	DET
cinej-744	76	9	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	76	10	operating	operating	NOUN
cinej-744	76	11	room	room	NOUN
cinej-744	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	76	13	a	a	DET
cinej-744	76	14	home	home	NOUN
cinej-744	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	76	16	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	76	17	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
cinej-744	76	18	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	76	19	father	father	NOUN
cinej-744	76	20	's	's	PART
cinej-744	76	21	practice	practice	NOUN
cinej-744	76	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	76	23	frequented	frequent	VERB
cinej-744	76	24	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	76	25	sex	sex	NOUN
cinej-744	76	26	workers	worker	NOUN
cinej-744	76	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	76	28	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-744	76	29	it	it	PRON
cinej-744	76	30	was	be	AUX
cinej-744	76	31	located	locate	VERB
cinej-744	76	32	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	76	33	sedlinger	sedlinger	NOUN
cinej-744	76	34	strasse	strasse	NOUN
cinej-744	76	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	76	36	known	know	VERB
cinej-744	76	37	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	76	38	the	the	DET
cinej-744	76	39	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	76	40	main	main	ADJ
cinej-744	76	41	street	street	NOUN
cinej-744	76	42	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	76	43	prostitution	prostitution	NOUN
cinej-744	76	44	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	76	45	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	76	46	hayman	hayman	PROPN
cinej-744	76	47	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	76	48	1984	1984	NUM
cinej-744	76	49	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	76	50	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-744	76	51	2	2	NUM
cinej-744	76	52	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	76	53	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	77	1	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	77	3	who	who	PRON
cinej-744	77	4	had	have	VERB
cinej-744	77	5	to	to	PART
cinej-744	77	6	share	share	VERB
cinej-744	77	7	this	this	DET
cinej-744	77	8	cramped	cramp	VERB
cinej-744	77	9	space	space	NOUN
cinej-744	77	10	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	77	11	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	77	12	mother	mother	NOUN
cinej-744	77	13	liselotte	liselotte	NOUN
cinej-744	77	14	's	's	PART
cinej-744	77	15	relatives	relative	NOUN
cinej-744	77	16	who	who	PRON
cinej-744	77	17	had	have	AUX
cinej-744	77	18	immigrated	immigrate	VERB
cinej-744	77	19	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	77	20	danzig	danzig	PROPN
cinej-744	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	77	22	recounts	recount	VERB
cinej-744	77	23	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	77	24	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	77	25	lonely	lonely	ADJ
cinej-744	77	26	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-744	77	27	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	77	28	crowds	crowd	NOUN
cinej-744	77	29	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	77	30	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-744	77	31	the	the	DET
cinej-744	77	32	effects	effect	NOUN
cinej-744	77	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	77	34	the	the	DET
cinej-744	77	35	war	war	NOUN
cinej-744	77	36	were	be	AUX
cinej-744	77	37	acutely	acutely	ADV
cinej-744	77	38	felt	feel	VERB
cinej-744	77	39	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	77	40	the	the	DET
cinej-744	77	41	following	follow	VERB
cinej-744	77	42	words	word	NOUN
cinej-744	77	43	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	77	44	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	77	45	all	all	PRON
cinej-744	77	46	our	our	PRON
cinej-744	77	47	relatives	relative	NOUN
cinej-744	77	48	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	77	49	the	the	DET
cinej-744	77	50	east	east	NOUN
cinej-744	77	51	needed	need	VERB
cinej-744	77	52	help	help	NOUN
cinej-744	77	53	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	77	54	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	77	55	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-744	77	56	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	77	57	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-744	77	58	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	77	59	esra	esra	PROPN
cinej-744	77	60	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
cinej-744	77	61	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	77	62	çiğdem	çiğdem	NOUN
cinej-744	77	63	tanyel	tanyel	NUM
cinej-744	77	64	başar	başar	NOUN
cinej-744	77	65	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-744	77	66	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	77	67	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	77	68	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	77	69	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	77	70	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	77	71	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	77	72	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	77	73	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	77	74	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	77	75	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	77	76	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	77	77	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	77	78	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	77	79	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	77	80	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	77	81	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	77	82	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	77	83	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	77	84	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	X
cinej-744	77	85	468	468	NUM
cinej-744	77	86	we	we	PRON
cinej-744	77	87	all	all	PRON
cinej-744	77	88	lived	live	VERB
cinej-744	77	89	together	together	ADV
cinej-744	77	90	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	77	91	a	a	DET
cinej-744	77	92	huge	huge	ADJ
cinej-744	77	93	communal	communal	ADJ
cinej-744	77	94	family	family	NOUN
cinej-744	77	95	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	77	96	which	which	PRON
cinej-744	77	97	would	would	AUX
cinej-744	77	98	normally	normally	ADV
cinej-744	77	99	have	have	AUX
cinej-744	77	100	been	be	AUX
cinej-744	77	101	very	very	ADV
cinej-744	77	102	nice	nice	ADJ
cinej-744	77	103	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	77	104	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	77	105	this	this	DET
cinej-744	77	106	life	life	NOUN
cinej-744	77	107	together	together	ADV
cinej-744	77	108	soon	soon	ADV
cinej-744	77	109	turned	turn	VERB
cinej-744	77	110	out	out	ADP
cinej-744	77	111	to	to	PART
cinej-744	77	112	be	be	AUX
cinej-744	77	113	terrible	terrible	ADJ
cinej-744	77	114	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	77	115	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	77	116	cited	cite	VERB
cinej-744	77	117	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	77	118	hayman	hayman	PROPN
cinej-744	77	119	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	77	120	1984	1984	NUM
cinej-744	77	121	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	77	122	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-744	77	123	2	2	NUM
cinej-744	77	124	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	77	125	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	78	1	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	78	2	an	an	DET
cinej-744	78	3	openly	openly	ADV
cinej-744	78	4	gay	gay	ADJ
cinej-744	78	5	man	man	NOUN
cinej-744	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	78	7	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	78	8	grew	grow	VERB
cinej-744	78	9	up	up	ADP
cinej-744	78	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	78	11	the	the	DET
cinej-744	78	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cinej-744	78	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	78	14	article	article	NOUN
cinej-744	78	15	175	175	NUM
cinej-744	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	78	17	which	which	PRON
cinej-744	78	18	criminalized	criminalize	VERB
cinej-744	78	19	homosexuality	homosexuality	NOUN
cinej-744	78	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	78	21	germany	germany	PROPN
cinej-744	78	22	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	78	23	1871	1871	NUM
cinej-744	78	24	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	78	25	1994	1994	NUM
cinej-744	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	79	1	during	during	ADP
cinej-744	79	2	the	the	DET
cinej-744	79	3	nazi	nazi	ADJ
cinej-744	79	4	era	era	NOUN
cinej-744	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	79	6	this	this	DET
cinej-744	79	7	article	article	NOUN
cinej-744	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	79	9	which	which	PRON
cinej-744	79	10	was	be	AUX
cinej-744	79	11	extended	extend	VERB
cinej-744	79	12	to	to	PART
cinej-744	79	13	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	79	14	acts	act	VERB
cinej-744	79	15	similar	similar	ADJ
cinej-744	79	16	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	79	17	sexual	sexual	ADJ
cinej-744	79	18	intercourse	intercourse	NOUN
cinej-744	79	19	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	79	20	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	79	21	provisions	provision	NOUN
cinej-744	79	22	added	add	VERB
cinej-744	79	23	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	79	24	the	the	DET
cinej-744	79	25	law	law	NOUN
cinej-744	79	26	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	79	27	1935	1935	NUM
cinej-744	79	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	79	29	paved	pave	VERB
cinej-744	79	30	the	the	DET
cinej-744	79	31	way	way	NOUN
cinej-744	79	32	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	79	33	the	the	DET
cinej-744	79	34	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cinej-744	79	35	persecution	persecution	NOUN
cinej-744	79	36	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	79	37	gay	gay	ADJ
cinej-744	79	38	men	man	NOUN
cinej-744	79	39	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	79	40	encyclopedia.ushmm.org	encyclopedia.ushmm.org	NOUN
cinej-744	79	41	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	79	42	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-744	79	43	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	79	44	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	80	1	ss	ss	PROPN
cinej-744	80	2	leader	leader	NOUN
cinej-744	80	3	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
cinej-744	80	4	himmler	himmler	NOUN
cinej-744	80	5	described	describe	VERB
cinej-744	80	6	homosexuality	homosexuality	NOUN
cinej-744	80	7	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	80	8	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	80	9	the	the	DET
cinej-744	80	10	scourge	scourge	NOUN
cinej-744	80	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	80	12	the	the	DET
cinej-744	80	13	people	people	NOUN
cinej-744	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	80	15	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	80	16	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-744	80	17	the	the	DET
cinej-744	80	18	reich	reich	PROPN
cinej-744	80	19	central	central	ADJ
cinej-744	80	20	office	office	NOUN
cinej-744	80	21	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	80	22	combating	combat	VERB
cinej-744	80	23	homosexuality	homosexuality	NOUN
cinej-744	80	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	80	25	abortion	abortion	NOUN
cinej-744	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	80	27	established	establish	VERB
cinej-744	80	28	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	80	29	1936	1936	NUM
cinej-744	80	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	80	31	became	become	VERB
cinej-744	80	32	the	the	DET
cinej-744	80	33	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cinej-744	80	34	basis	basis	NOUN
cinej-744	80	35	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	80	36	persecution	persecution	NOUN
cinej-744	80	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	81	1	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-744	81	2	female	female	ADJ
cinej-744	81	3	homosexuality	homosexuality	NOUN
cinej-744	81	4	was	be	AUX
cinej-744	81	5	not	not	PART
cinej-744	81	6	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cinej-744	81	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
cinej-744	81	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	81	9	the	the	DET
cinej-744	81	10	law	law	NOUN
cinej-744	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	81	12	many	many	ADJ
cinej-744	81	13	lesbians	lesbian	NOUN
cinej-744	81	14	were	be	AUX
cinej-744	81	15	sent	send	VERB
cinej-744	81	16	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	81	17	concentration	concentration	NOUN
cinej-744	81	18	camps	camp	NOUN
cinej-744	81	19	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	81	20	different	different	ADJ
cinej-744	81	21	reasons	reason	NOUN
cinej-744	81	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	81	23	schoppman	schoppman	NOUN
cinej-744	81	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	81	25	1997	1997	NUM
cinej-744	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	81	27	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-744	81	28	163	163	NUM
cinej-744	81	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	82	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	82	2	post	post	ADJ
cinej-744	82	3	-	-	ADJ
cinej-744	82	4	war	war	ADJ
cinej-744	82	5	east	east	NOUN
cinej-744	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	82	7	west	west	PROPN
cinej-744	82	8	germany	germany	PROPN
cinej-744	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	82	10	article	article	NOUN
cinej-744	82	11	175	175	NUM
cinej-744	82	12	remained	remain	VERB
cinej-744	82	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	82	14	effect	effect	NOUN
cinej-744	82	15	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	82	16	a	a	DET
cinej-744	82	17	time	time	NOUN
cinej-744	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	83	1	this	this	DET
cinej-744	83	2	law	law	NOUN
cinej-744	83	3	was	be	AUX
cinej-744	83	4	decriminalized	decriminalize	VERB
cinej-744	83	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	83	6	east	east	PROPN
cinej-744	83	7	germany	germany	PROPN
cinej-744	83	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	83	9	1958	1958	NUM
cinej-744	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	83	11	partially	partially	ADV
cinej-744	83	12	relaxed	relax	VERB
cinej-744	83	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	83	14	west	west	PROPN
cinej-744	83	15	germany	germany	PROPN
cinej-744	83	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	83	17	1969	1969	NUM
cinej-744	83	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	83	19	glass	glass	NOUN
cinej-744	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	83	21	1993	1993	NUM
cinej-744	83	22	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-744	83	23	schäfer	schäfer	NOUN
cinej-744	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	83	25	2006	2006	NUM
cinej-744	83	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	83	27	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-744	83	28	253	253	NUM
cinej-744	83	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	83	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	83	31	yet	yet	CCONJ
cinej-744	83	32	it	it	PRON
cinej-744	83	33	failed	fail	VERB
cinej-744	83	34	to	to	PART
cinej-744	83	35	eradicate	eradicate	VERB
cinej-744	83	36	the	the	DET
cinej-744	83	37	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	83	38	oppression	oppression	NOUN
cinej-744	83	39	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	83	40	homosexuals	homosexual	NOUN
cinej-744	83	41	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	84	1	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	84	2	powerfully	powerfully	ADV
cinej-744	84	3	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-744	84	4	the	the	DET
cinej-744	84	5	traumas	trauma	NOUN
cinej-744	84	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	84	7	the	the	DET
cinej-744	84	8	war	war	NOUN
cinej-744	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	84	10	the	the	DET
cinej-744	84	11	legal	legal	ADJ
cinej-744	84	12	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-744	84	13	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	84	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cinej-744	84	15	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	84	16	homosexual	homosexual	ADJ
cinej-744	84	17	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-744	84	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	84	19	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	84	20	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	85	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-744	85	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	85	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-744	85	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	85	5	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	85	6	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	85	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	85	8	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	85	9	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	85	10	a	a	DET
cinej-744	85	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	85	12	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	85	13	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	85	14	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	85	15	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-744	85	16	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	85	17	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	85	18	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	85	19	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	85	20	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	85	21	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	85	22	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	85	23	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	85	24	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	85	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	85	26	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	85	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	85	28	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	85	29	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	85	30	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	85	31	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	85	32	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	85	33	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	85	34	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-744	85	35	469	469	NUM
cinej-744	85	36	the	the	DET
cinej-744	85	37	place	place	NOUN
cinej-744	85	38	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	85	39	period	period	NOUN
cinej-744	85	40	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	85	41	which	which	PRON
cinej-744	85	42	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	85	43	lived	live	VERB
cinej-744	85	44	allowed	allow	VERB
cinej-744	85	45	him	he	PRON
cinej-744	85	46	to	to	PART
cinej-744	85	47	focus	focus	VERB
cinej-744	85	48	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	85	49	issues	issue	NOUN
cinej-744	85	50	such	such	ADJ
cinej-744	85	51	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	85	52	family	family	NOUN
cinej-744	85	53	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-744	85	54	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	85	55	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
cinej-744	85	56	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	85	57	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	85	58	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	85	59	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cinej-744	85	60	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	85	61	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	85	62	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	85	63	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	86	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	86	2	oppression	oppression	NOUN
cinej-744	86	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	86	4	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	86	5	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-744	86	6	became	become	VERB
cinej-744	86	7	an	an	DET
cinej-744	86	8	important	important	ADJ
cinej-744	86	9	theme	theme	NOUN
cinej-744	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	86	11	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-744	86	12	did	do	VERB
cinej-744	86	13	the	the	DET
cinej-744	86	14	losses	loss	NOUN
cinej-744	86	15	caused	cause	VERB
cinej-744	86	16	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	86	17	the	the	DET
cinej-744	86	18	war	war	NOUN
cinej-744	86	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	87	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	87	2	loneliness	loneliness	NOUN
cinej-744	87	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	87	4	alienation	alienation	NOUN
cinej-744	87	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	87	6	post	post	ADJ
cinej-744	87	7	-	-	ADJ
cinej-744	87	8	war	war	ADJ
cinej-744	87	9	urban	urban	ADJ
cinej-744	87	10	life	life	NOUN
cinej-744	87	11	transform	transform	VERB
cinej-744	87	12	into	into	ADP
cinej-744	87	13	a	a	DET
cinej-744	87	14	struggle	struggle	NOUN
cinej-744	87	15	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	87	16	belonging	belong	VERB
cinej-744	87	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	87	18	fassbinder	fassbinder	NOUN
cinej-744	87	19	's	's	PART
cinej-744	87	20	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-744	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	88	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	88	2	placing	place	VERB
cinej-744	88	3	the	the	DET
cinej-744	88	4	narrow	narrow	ADJ
cinej-744	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	88	6	crowded	crowded	ADJ
cinej-744	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	88	9	lonely	lonely	ADJ
cinej-744	88	10	world	world	NOUN
cinej-744	88	11	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	88	12	experienced	experience	VERB
cinej-744	88	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	88	14	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	88	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-744	88	16	at	at	ADP
cinej-744	88	17	the	the	DET
cinej-744	88	18	center	center	NOUN
cinej-744	88	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	88	20	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	88	21	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	88	23	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	88	24	listens	listen	VERB
cinej-744	88	25	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	88	26	the	the	DET
cinej-744	88	27	voices	voice	NOUN
cinej-744	88	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	88	29	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	88	30	others	other	NOUN
cinej-744	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	88	32	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	89	1	thus	thus	ADV
cinej-744	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	89	3	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-744	89	4	the	the	DET
cinej-744	89	5	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-744	89	6	legacy	legacy	NOUN
cinej-744	89	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	89	8	war	war	NOUN
cinej-744	89	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	89	10	the	the	DET
cinej-744	89	11	prohibitions	prohibition	NOUN
cinej-744	89	12	against	against	ADP
cinej-744	89	13	homosexual	homosexual	ADJ
cinej-744	89	14	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-744	89	15	become	become	VERB
cinej-744	89	16	elements	element	NOUN
cinej-744	89	17	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	89	18	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
cinej-744	89	19	shape	shape	VERB
cinej-744	89	20	fassbinder	fassbinder	NOUN
cinej-744	89	21	's	's	PART
cinej-744	89	22	direction	direction	NOUN
cinej-744	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	90	1	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	90	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	90	3	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	90	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-744	90	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	90	6	todd	todd	PROPN
cinej-744	90	7	haynes	haynes	PROPN
cinej-744	90	8	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	90	9	todd	todd	PROPN
cinej-744	90	10	haynes	haynes	PROPN
cinej-744	90	11	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-744	90	12	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	90	13	merges	merge	VERB
cinej-744	90	14	the	the	DET
cinej-744	90	15	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
cinej-744	90	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	90	17	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
cinej-744	90	18	elements	element	NOUN
cinej-744	90	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	90	20	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	90	21	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	90	22	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	90	23	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-744	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	90	25	exploring	explore	VERB
cinej-744	90	26	the	the	DET
cinej-744	90	27	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-744	90	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	90	29	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	90	30	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-744	90	31	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	90	32	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-744	90	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	91	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	91	2	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	91	3	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	91	5	haynes	hayne	NOUN
cinej-744	91	6	critically	critically	ADV
cinej-744	91	7	examines	examine	VERB
cinej-744	91	8	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-744	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	91	10	love	love	NOUN
cinej-744	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	91	13	the	the	DET
cinej-744	91	14	pressures	pressure	NOUN
cinej-744	91	15	imposed	impose	VERB
cinej-744	91	16	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	91	17	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-744	91	18	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-744	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	92	1	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	92	2	this	this	DET
cinej-744	92	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-744	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	92	5	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	92	6	stands	stand	VERB
cinej-744	92	7	out	out	ADP
cinej-744	92	8	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	92	9	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-744	92	10	a	a	DET
cinej-744	92	11	key	key	ADJ
cinej-744	92	12	figure	figure	NOUN
cinej-744	92	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	92	14	the	the	DET
cinej-744	92	15	new	new	ADJ
cinej-744	92	16	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	92	17	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	92	18	movement	movement	NOUN
cinej-744	92	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	92	20	a	a	DET
cinej-744	92	21	filmmaker	filmmaker	NOUN
cinej-744	92	22	who	who	PRON
cinej-744	92	23	expands	expand	VERB
cinej-744	92	24	the	the	DET
cinej-744	92	25	formal	formal	ADJ
cinej-744	92	26	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cinej-744	92	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	92	28	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	92	29	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	92	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	93	1	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	93	2	education	education	NOUN
cinej-744	93	3	at	at	ADP
cinej-744	93	4	brown	brown	ADJ
cinej-744	93	5	university	university	NOUN
cinej-744	93	6	shaped	shape	VERB
cinej-744	93	7	haynes	hayne	NOUN
cinej-744	93	8	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	93	9	cinematographic	cinematographic	ADJ
cinej-744	93	10	vision	vision	NOUN
cinej-744	93	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	94	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cinej-744	94	2	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	94	3	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	94	4	exposure	exposure	NOUN
cinej-744	94	5	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	94	6	feminist	feminist	ADJ
cinej-744	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	94	8	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-744	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	94	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	94	11	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	94	12	theories	theory	NOUN
cinej-744	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	94	14	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	94	15	explains	explain	VERB
cinej-744	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	94	17	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	94	18	they	they	PRON
cinej-744	94	19	felt	feel	VERB
cinej-744	94	20	like	like	ADP
cinej-744	94	21	extensions	extension	NOUN
cinej-744	94	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	94	23	the	the	DET
cinej-744	94	24	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-744	94	25	positions	position	NOUN
cinej-744	94	26	i	i	PRON
cinej-744	94	27	had	have	AUX
cinej-744	94	28	already	already	ADV
cinej-744	94	29	been	be	AUX
cinej-744	94	30	experiencing	experience	VERB
cinej-744	94	31	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	94	32	my	my	PRON
cinej-744	94	33	life	life	NOUN
cinej-744	94	34	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	94	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	94	36	white	white	ADJ
cinej-744	94	37	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	94	38	2013	2013	NUM
cinej-744	94	39	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	94	40	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-744	94	41	139	139	NUM
cinej-744	94	42	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	94	43	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	95	1	this	this	DET
cinej-744	95	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cinej-744	95	3	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cinej-744	95	4	enables	enable	VERB
cinej-744	95	5	him	he	PRON
cinej-744	95	6	to	to	PART
cinej-744	95	7	examine	examine	VERB
cinej-744	95	8	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	95	9	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cinej-744	95	10	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	95	11	a	a	DET
cinej-744	95	12	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-744	95	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	95	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	96	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-744	96	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	96	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-744	96	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	96	5	esra	esra	PROPN
cinej-744	96	6	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
cinej-744	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	96	8	çiğdem	çiğdem	NOUN
cinej-744	96	9	tanyel	tanyel	NUM
cinej-744	96	10	başar	başar	NOUN
cinej-744	96	11	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-744	96	12	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	96	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	96	14	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	96	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	96	16	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	96	17	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	96	18	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	96	19	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	96	20	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	96	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	96	22	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	96	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	96	24	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	96	25	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	96	26	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	96	27	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	96	28	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	96	29	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	96	30	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-744	96	31	470	470	NUM
cinej-744	96	32	haynes	hayne	NOUN
cinej-744	96	33	reinterprets	reinterpret	VERB
cinej-744	96	34	the	the	DET
cinej-744	96	35	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	96	36	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-744	96	37	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	96	38	a	a	DET
cinej-744	96	39	means	means	NOUN
cinej-744	96	40	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	96	41	questioning	question	VERB
cinej-744	96	42	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-744	96	43	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-744	96	44	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	96	45	transforming	transform	VERB
cinej-744	96	46	its	its	PRON
cinej-744	96	47	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cinej-744	96	48	intensity	intensity	NOUN
cinej-744	96	49	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	96	50	a	a	DET
cinej-744	96	51	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	96	52	lens	len	NOUN
cinej-744	96	53	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	97	1	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
cinej-744	97	2	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	97	3	new	new	ADJ
cinej-744	97	4	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	97	5	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	97	6	offers	offer	VERB
cinej-744	97	7	not	not	PART
cinej-744	97	8	only	only	ADV
cinej-744	97	9	thematic	thematic	ADJ
cinej-744	97	10	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	97	11	also	also	ADV
cinej-744	97	12	formal	formal	ADJ
cinej-744	97	13	innovations	innovation	NOUN
cinej-744	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	97	15	haynes	haynes	PROPN
cinej-744	97	16	argues	argue	VERB
cinej-744	97	17	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-744	97	18	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	97	19	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	97	20	should	should	AUX
cinej-744	97	21	be	be	AUX
cinej-744	97	22	defined	define	VERB
cinej-744	97	23	not	not	PART
cinej-744	97	24	just	just	ADV
cinej-744	97	25	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	97	26	its	its	PRON
cinej-744	97	27	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-744	97	28	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	97	29	also	also	ADV
cinej-744	97	30	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	97	31	its	its	PRON
cinej-744	97	32	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-744	97	33	language	language	NOUN
cinej-744	97	34	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	97	35	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	97	36	to	to	PART
cinej-744	97	37	define	define	VERB
cinej-744	97	38	gay	gay	ADJ
cinej-744	97	39	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	97	40	solely	solely	ADV
cinej-744	97	41	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	97	42	gay	gay	ADJ
cinej-744	97	43	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-744	97	44	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	97	45	an	an	DET
cinej-744	97	46	incredible	incredible	ADJ
cinej-744	97	47	failure	failure	NOUN
cinej-744	97	48	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	97	49	imagination	imagination	NOUN
cinej-744	97	50	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	97	51	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	97	52	aaron	aaron	PROPN
cinej-744	97	53	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	97	54	2004	2004	NUM
cinej-744	97	55	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	97	56	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-744	97	57	42	42	NUM
cinej-744	97	58	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	97	59	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	98	1	formally	formally	ADV
cinej-744	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	98	3	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	98	4	views	view	VERB
cinej-744	98	5	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	98	6	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	98	7	the	the	DET
cinej-744	98	8	most	most	ADV
cinej-744	98	9	suitable	suitable	ADJ
cinej-744	98	10	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-744	98	11	mode	mode	NOUN
cinej-744	98	12	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	98	13	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	98	14	artistic	artistic	ADJ
cinej-744	98	15	expression	expression	NOUN
cinej-744	98	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	99	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	99	2	haynes	haynes	PROPN
cinej-744	99	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	99	4	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	99	6	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	99	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cinej-744	99	8	the	the	DET
cinej-744	99	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cinej-744	99	10	between	between	ADP
cinej-744	99	11	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-744	99	12	desires	desire	NOUN
cinej-744	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	99	14	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-744	99	15	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-744	99	16	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	99	17	a	a	DET
cinej-744	99	18	highly	highly	ADV
cinej-744	99	19	stylized	stylize	VERB
cinej-744	99	20	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
cinej-744	99	21	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
cinej-744	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	100	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	100	2	influences	influence	NOUN
cinej-744	100	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	100	4	douglas	douglas	PROPN
cinej-744	100	5	sirk	sirk	PROPN
cinej-744	100	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	100	7	rainer	rainer	PROPN
cinej-744	100	8	werner	werner	PROPN
cinej-744	100	9	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	100	10	are	be	AUX
cinej-744	100	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-744	100	12	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
cinej-744	100	13	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-744	100	14	echoing	echo	VERB
cinej-744	100	15	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	100	16	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	100	17	remark	remark	NOUN
cinej-744	100	18	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-744	100	19	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	100	20	a	a	DET
cinej-744	100	21	good	good	ADJ
cinej-744	100	22	director	director	NOUN
cinej-744	100	23	always	always	ADV
cinej-744	100	24	makes	make	VERB
cinej-744	100	25	the	the	DET
cinej-744	100	26	same	same	ADJ
cinej-744	100	27	film	film	NOUN
cinej-744	100	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	100	29	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	100	30	haynes	hayne	NOUN
cinej-744	100	31	reinterprets	reinterpret	VERB
cinej-744	100	32	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	100	33	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	100	34	a	a	DET
cinej-744	100	35	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	100	36	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	100	37	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	100	38	youtube	youtube	NOUN
cinej-744	100	39	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	100	40	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-744	100	41	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	100	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	101	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cinej-744	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	101	3	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	101	4	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	101	5	create	create	VERB
cinej-744	101	6	a	a	DET
cinej-744	101	7	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cinej-744	101	8	space	space	NOUN
cinej-744	101	9	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	101	10	making	make	VERB
cinej-744	101	11	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	101	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-744	101	13	visible	visible	ADJ
cinej-744	101	14	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-744	101	15	critically	critically	ADV
cinej-744	101	16	engaging	engage	VERB
cinej-744	101	17	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	101	18	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-744	101	19	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-744	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	102	1	being	be	AUX
cinej-744	102	2	a	a	DET
cinej-744	102	3	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	102	4	director	director	NOUN
cinej-744	102	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	102	6	america	america	PROPN
cinej-744	102	7	during	during	ADP
cinej-744	102	8	the	the	DET
cinej-744	102	9	hiv	hiv	PROPN
cinej-744	102	10	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	102	11	aids	aids	PROPN
cinej-744	102	12	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
cinej-744	102	13	hiv	hiv	PROPN
cinej-744	102	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	102	15	human	human	ADJ
cinej-744	102	16	immunodeficiency	immunodeficiency	NOUN
cinej-744	102	17	virus	virus	NOUN
cinej-744	102	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	102	19	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	102	20	a	a	DET
cinej-744	102	21	deadly	deadly	ADJ
cinej-744	102	22	retrovirus	retrovirus	NOUN
cinej-744	102	23	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	102	24	weakens	weaken	VERB
cinej-744	102	25	the	the	DET
cinej-744	102	26	immune	immune	ADJ
cinej-744	102	27	system	system	NOUN
cinej-744	102	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	102	29	making	make	VERB
cinej-744	102	30	the	the	DET
cinej-744	102	31	body	body	NOUN
cinej-744	102	32	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
cinej-744	102	33	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	102	34	opportunistic	opportunistic	ADJ
cinej-744	102	35	infections	infection	NOUN
cinej-744	102	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	103	1	aids	aid	NOUN
cinej-744	103	2	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	103	3	acquired	acquire	VERB
cinej-744	103	4	immune	immune	ADJ
cinej-744	103	5	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
cinej-744	103	6	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
cinej-744	103	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	103	8	was	be	AUX
cinej-744	103	9	first	first	ADV
cinej-744	103	10	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-744	103	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	103	12	the	the	DET
cinej-744	103	13	early	early	ADJ
cinej-744	103	14	1980s	1980	NOUN
cinej-744	103	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	103	16	the	the	DET
cinej-744	103	17	united	united	PROPN
cinej-744	103	18	states	states	PROPN
cinej-744	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	103	20	initially	initially	ADV
cinej-744	103	21	linked	link	VERB
cinej-744	103	22	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-744	103	23	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	103	24	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-744	103	25	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	103	26	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	103	27	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	103	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	103	29	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	103	30	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	103	31	a	a	DET
cinej-744	103	32	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	103	33	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	103	34	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	103	35	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	103	36	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-744	103	37	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	103	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	103	39	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	103	40	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	103	41	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	103	42	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	103	43	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	103	44	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	103	45	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	103	46	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	103	47	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	103	48	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	103	49	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	103	50	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	103	51	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	103	52	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	103	53	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	103	54	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	103	55	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	X
cinej-744	103	56	471	471	NUM
cinej-744	103	57	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	103	58	cases	case	NOUN
cinej-744	103	59	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	103	60	new	new	PROPN
cinej-744	103	61	york	york	PROPN
cinej-744	103	62	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	103	63	california	california	PROPN
cinej-744	103	64	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	104	1	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	104	2	a	a	DET
cinej-744	104	3	result	result	NOUN
cinej-744	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	104	5	the	the	DET
cinej-744	104	6	disease	disease	NOUN
cinej-744	104	7	became	become	VERB
cinej-744	104	8	associated	associate	VERB
cinej-744	104	9	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	104	10	gay	gay	ADJ
cinej-744	104	11	men	man	NOUN
cinej-744	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	104	13	leading	lead	VERB
cinej-744	104	14	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	104	15	its	its	PRON
cinej-744	104	16	stigmatization	stigmatization	NOUN
cinej-744	104	17	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	104	18	the	the	DET
cinej-744	104	19	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	104	20	gay	gay	ADJ
cinej-744	104	21	plague	plague	NOUN
cinej-744	104	22	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	104	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	104	24	resulting	result	VERB
cinej-744	104	25	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	104	26	the	the	DET
cinej-744	104	27	intense	intense	ADJ
cinej-744	104	28	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
cinej-744	104	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	104	30	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	104	31	communities	community	NOUN
cinej-744	104	32	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	104	33	krämer	krämer	PROPN
cinej-744	104	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	104	35	mirjam	mirjam	PROPN
cinej-744	104	36	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-744	104	37	klaus	klaus	PROPN
cinej-744	104	38	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	104	39	2010	2010	NUM
cinej-744	104	40	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	104	41	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-744	104	42	89	89	NUM
cinej-744	104	43	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	104	44	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	105	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	105	2	visibility	visibility	NOUN
cinej-744	105	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	105	4	aids	aid	NOUN
cinej-744	105	5	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	105	6	a	a	DET
cinej-744	105	7	disease	disease	NOUN
cinej-744	105	8	affecting	affect	VERB
cinej-744	105	9	homosexual	homosexual	ADJ
cinej-744	105	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-744	105	11	prompted	prompt	VERB
cinej-744	105	12	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cinej-744	105	13	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
cinej-744	105	14	led	lead	VERB
cinej-744	105	15	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	105	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
cinej-744	105	17	such	such	ADJ
cinej-744	105	18	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	105	19	the	the	DET
cinej-744	105	20	gay	gay	NOUN
cinej-744	105	21	men	man	NOUN
cinej-744	105	22	's	's	PART
cinej-744	105	23	health	health	NOUN
cinej-744	105	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cinej-744	105	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	105	26	gmhc	gmhc	NOUN
cinej-744	105	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	105	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	105	29	founded	found	VERB
cinej-744	105	30	under	under	ADP
cinej-744	105	31	the	the	DET
cinej-744	105	32	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cinej-744	105	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	105	34	larry	larry	PROPN
cinej-744	105	35	kramer	kramer	PROPN
cinej-744	105	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	106	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-744	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	106	3	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
cinej-744	106	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	106	5	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
cinej-744	106	6	contributed	contribute	VERB
cinej-744	106	7	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	106	8	the	the	DET
cinej-744	106	9	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	106	10	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
cinej-744	106	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	106	12	hiv	hiv	PROPN
cinej-744	106	13	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-744	106	14	positive	positive	ADJ
cinej-744	106	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-744	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	106	17	often	often	ADV
cinej-744	106	18	resulting	result	VERB
cinej-744	106	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	106	20	job	job	NOUN
cinej-744	106	21	losses	loss	NOUN
cinej-744	106	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	106	23	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cinej-744	106	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	106	25	gmhc	gmhc	NOUN
cinej-744	106	26	history	history	NOUN
cinej-744	106	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	106	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	107	1	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-744	107	2	the	the	DET
cinej-744	107	3	aids	aids	PROPN
cinej-744	107	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cinej-744	107	5	deepened	deepen	VERB
cinej-744	107	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	107	7	the	the	DET
cinej-744	107	8	1980s	1980	NOUN
cinej-744	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	107	10	many	many	ADJ
cinej-744	107	11	states	state	NOUN
cinej-744	107	12	enacted	enact	VERB
cinej-744	107	13	hiv	hiv	PROPN
cinej-744	107	14	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-744	107	15	specific	specific	ADJ
cinej-744	107	16	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cinej-744	107	17	laws	law	NOUN
cinej-744	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	108	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-744	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	108	3	these	these	DET
cinej-744	108	4	laws	law	NOUN
cinej-744	108	5	not	not	PART
cinej-744	108	6	only	only	ADV
cinej-744	108	7	failed	fail	VERB
cinej-744	108	8	to	to	PART
cinej-744	108	9	benefit	benefit	VERB
cinej-744	108	10	public	public	ADJ
cinej-744	108	11	health	health	NOUN
cinej-744	108	12	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	108	13	also	also	ADV
cinej-744	108	14	discouraged	discourage	VERB
cinej-744	108	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-744	108	16	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	108	17	getting	getting	AUX
cinej-744	108	18	tested	test	VERB
cinej-744	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	108	20	leading	lead	VERB
cinej-744	108	21	them	they	PRON
cinej-744	108	22	to	to	PART
cinej-744	108	23	conceal	conceal	VERB
cinej-744	108	24	their	their	PRON
cinej-744	108	25	hiv	hiv	PROPN
cinej-744	108	26	status	status	NOUN
cinej-744	108	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	108	28	mermin	mermin	ADJ
cinej-744	108	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	108	30	valentine	valentine	PROPN
cinej-744	108	31	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-744	108	32	mccray	mccray	PROPN
cinej-744	108	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	108	34	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-744	108	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	108	36	pp	pp	ADJ
cinej-744	108	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	109	1	4	4	NUM
cinej-744	109	2	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	109	3	6	6	NUM
cinej-744	109	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	109	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	110	1	at	at	ADP
cinej-744	110	2	the	the	DET
cinej-744	110	3	same	same	ADJ
cinej-744	110	4	time	time	NOUN
cinej-744	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	110	6	the	the	DET
cinej-744	110	7	rise	rise	NOUN
cinej-744	110	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	110	9	the	the	DET
cinej-744	110	10	radical	radical	ADJ
cinej-744	110	11	right	right	NOUN
cinej-744	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	110	13	fundamentalist	fundamentalist	ADJ
cinej-744	110	14	christian	christian	ADJ
cinej-744	110	15	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
cinej-744	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	110	17	which	which	PRON
cinej-744	110	18	framed	frame	VERB
cinej-744	110	19	aids	aid	NOUN
cinej-744	110	20	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	110	21	a	a	DET
cinej-744	110	22	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	110	23	divine	divine	ADJ
cinej-744	110	24	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cinej-744	110	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	110	26	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	110	27	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
cinej-744	110	28	the	the	DET
cinej-744	110	29	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cinej-744	110	30	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	110	31	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	110	32	communities	community	NOUN
cinej-744	110	33	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	110	34	benshoff	benshoff	PROPN
cinej-744	110	35	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-744	110	36	griffin	griffin	PROPN
cinej-744	110	37	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	110	38	2004	2004	NUM
cinej-744	110	39	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	110	40	pp	pp	ADJ
cinej-744	110	41	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	111	1	4	4	NUM
cinej-744	111	2	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	111	3	10	10	NUM
cinej-744	111	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	111	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	112	1	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-744	112	2	todd	todd	PROPN
cinej-744	112	3	haynes	haynes	PROPN
cinej-744	112	4	moved	move	VERB
cinej-744	112	5	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	112	6	new	new	PROPN
cinej-744	112	7	york	york	PROPN
cinej-744	112	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	112	9	1985	1985	NUM
cinej-744	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	112	11	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	112	12	found	find	VERB
cinej-744	112	13	himself	himself	PRON
cinej-744	112	14	at	at	ADP
cinej-744	112	15	the	the	DET
cinej-744	112	16	epicenter	epicenter	NOUN
cinej-744	112	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	112	18	the	the	DET
cinej-744	112	19	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	112	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	112	21	political	political	ADJ
cinej-744	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	112	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	112	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-744	112	25	effects	effect	NOUN
cinej-744	112	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	112	27	the	the	DET
cinej-744	112	28	aids	aids	PROPN
cinej-744	112	29	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cinej-744	112	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	113	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	113	2	an	an	DET
cinej-744	113	3	era	era	NOUN
cinej-744	113	4	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-744	113	5	the	the	DET
cinej-744	113	6	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-744	113	7	fueled	fuel	VERB
cinej-744	113	8	fear	fear	NOUN
cinej-744	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	113	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cinej-744	113	11	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	113	12	equating	equate	VERB
cinej-744	113	13	homosexuality	homosexuality	NOUN
cinej-744	113	14	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	113	15	disease	disease	NOUN
cinej-744	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	113	17	haynes	hayne	NOUN
cinej-744	113	18	positioned	position	VERB
cinej-744	113	19	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	113	20	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	113	21	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	113	22	a	a	DET
cinej-744	113	23	space	space	NOUN
cinej-744	113	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	113	25	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cinej-744	113	26	against	against	ADP
cinej-744	113	27	these	these	DET
cinej-744	113	28	pressures	pressure	NOUN
cinej-744	113	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	114	1	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	114	2	first	first	ADJ
cinej-744	114	3	feature	feature	NOUN
cinej-744	114	4	film	film	NOUN
cinej-744	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	114	6	poison	poison	NOUN
cinej-744	114	7	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	114	8	tod	tod	X
cinej-744	114	9	haynes	hayne	NOUN
cinej-744	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	114	11	1991	1991	NUM
cinej-744	114	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	114	14	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-744	114	15	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	114	16	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-744	114	17	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	114	18	esra	esra	PROPN
cinej-744	114	19	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
cinej-744	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	114	21	çiğdem	çiğdem	NOUN
cinej-744	114	22	tanyel	tanyel	NUM
cinej-744	114	23	başar	başar	NOUN
cinej-744	114	24	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-744	114	25	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	114	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	114	27	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	114	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	114	29	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	114	30	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	114	31	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	114	32	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	114	33	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	114	34	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	114	35	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	114	36	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	114	37	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	114	38	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	114	39	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	114	40	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	114	41	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	114	42	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	114	43	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-744	114	44	472	472	NUM
cinej-744	114	45	stood	stand	VERB
cinej-744	114	46	out	out	ADP
cinej-744	114	47	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	114	48	its	its	PRON
cinej-744	114	49	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cinej-744	114	50	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	114	51	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	114	52	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-744	114	53	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	114	54	its	its	PRON
cinej-744	114	55	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-744	114	56	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-744	114	57	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	114	58	the	the	DET
cinej-744	114	59	aids	aids	PROPN
cinej-744	114	60	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cinej-744	114	61	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	115	1	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-744	115	2	the	the	DET
cinej-744	115	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-744	115	4	won	win	VERB
cinej-744	115	5	the	the	DET
cinej-744	115	6	grand	grand	ADJ
cinej-744	115	7	jury	jury	NOUN
cinej-744	115	8	prize	prize	NOUN
cinej-744	115	9	at	at	ADP
cinej-744	115	10	the	the	DET
cinej-744	115	11	sundance	sundance	NOUN
cinej-744	115	12	film	film	NOUN
cinej-744	115	13	festival	festival	NOUN
cinej-744	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	115	15	it	it	PRON
cinej-744	115	16	faced	face	VERB
cinej-744	115	17	severe	severe	ADJ
cinej-744	115	18	criticism	criticism	NOUN
cinej-744	115	19	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	115	20	right	right	ADJ
cinej-744	115	21	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-744	115	22	wing	wing	NOUN
cinej-744	115	23	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-744	115	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	116	1	figures	figure	NOUN
cinej-744	116	2	such	such	ADJ
cinej-744	116	3	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	116	4	senator	senator	PROPN
cinej-744	116	5	jesse	jesse	PROPN
cinej-744	116	6	helms	helm	NOUN
cinej-744	116	7	denounced	denounce	VERB
cinej-744	116	8	it	it	PRON
cinej-744	116	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	116	10	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	116	11	obscene	obscene	ADJ
cinej-744	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	116	13	pornographic	pornographic	ADJ
cinej-744	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	116	15	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	116	16	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	116	17	haynes	hayne	NOUN
cinej-744	116	18	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
cinej-744	116	19	these	these	DET
cinej-744	116	20	accusations	accusation	NOUN
cinej-744	116	21	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	116	22	unfounded	unfounded	ADJ
cinej-744	116	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	116	24	james	jame	NOUN
cinej-744	116	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	116	26	1991	1991	NUM
cinej-744	116	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	116	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	117	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-744	117	2	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
cinej-744	117	3	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	117	4	activist	activist	ADJ
cinej-744	117	5	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-744	117	6	such	such	ADJ
cinej-744	117	7	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	117	8	act	act	NOUN
cinej-744	117	9	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-744	117	10	up	up	NOUN
cinej-744	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	117	12	gran	gran	PROPN
cinej-744	117	13	fury	fury	NOUN
cinej-744	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	117	15	haynes	hayne	NOUN
cinej-744	117	16	expanded	expand	VERB
cinej-744	117	17	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	117	18	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	117	19	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	117	20	new	new	ADJ
cinej-744	117	21	formal	formal	ADJ
cinej-744	117	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	117	23	political	political	ADJ
cinej-744	117	24	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	118	1	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	118	2	a	a	DET
cinej-744	118	3	leading	lead	VERB
cinej-744	118	4	figure	figure	NOUN
cinej-744	118	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	118	6	new	new	ADJ
cinej-744	118	7	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	118	8	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	118	10	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	118	11	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
cinej-744	118	12	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-744	118	13	this	this	DET
cinej-744	118	14	movement	movement	NOUN
cinej-744	118	15	was	be	AUX
cinej-744	118	16	shaped	shape	VERB
cinej-744	118	17	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	118	18	the	the	DET
cinej-744	118	19	urgency	urgency	NOUN
cinej-744	118	20	brought	bring	VERB
cinej-744	118	21	about	about	ADP
cinej-744	118	22	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	118	23	the	the	DET
cinej-744	118	24	aids	aids	PROPN
cinej-744	118	25	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cinej-744	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	119	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cinej-744	119	2	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	119	3	the	the	DET
cinej-744	119	4	era	era	NOUN
cinej-744	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	119	6	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	119	7	noted	note	VERB
cinej-744	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	119	9	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	119	10	we	we	PRON
cinej-744	119	11	felt	feel	VERB
cinej-744	119	12	an	an	DET
cinej-744	119	13	urgency	urgency	NOUN
cinej-744	119	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	120	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-744	120	2	seemed	seem	VERB
cinej-744	120	3	to	to	PART
cinej-744	120	4	give	give	VERB
cinej-744	120	5	relevance	relevance	NOUN
cinej-744	120	6	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	120	7	what	what	PRON
cinej-744	120	8	we	we	PRON
cinej-744	120	9	were	be	AUX
cinej-744	120	10	doing	do	VERB
cinej-744	120	11	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	120	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	120	13	rothkopf	rothkopf	VERB
cinej-744	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	120	15	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-744	120	16	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	120	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	121	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	121	2	aids	aids	PROPN
cinej-744	121	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cinej-744	121	4	was	be	AUX
cinej-744	121	5	not	not	PART
cinej-744	121	6	merely	merely	ADV
cinej-744	121	7	a	a	DET
cinej-744	121	8	public	public	ADJ
cinej-744	121	9	health	health	NOUN
cinej-744	121	10	issue	issue	NOUN
cinej-744	121	11	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-744	121	12	it	it	PRON
cinej-744	121	13	also	also	ADV
cinej-744	121	14	marked	mark	VERB
cinej-744	121	15	a	a	DET
cinej-744	121	16	period	period	NOUN
cinej-744	121	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	121	18	which	which	PRON
cinej-744	121	19	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	121	20	communities	community	NOUN
cinej-744	121	21	came	come	VERB
cinej-744	121	22	together	together	ADV
cinej-744	121	23	to	to	PART
cinej-744	121	24	redefine	redefine	VERB
cinej-744	121	25	their	their	PRON
cinej-744	121	26	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-744	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	122	1	haynes	hayne	NOUN
cinej-744	122	2	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-744	122	3	works	work	VERB
cinej-744	122	4	transcend	transcend	VERB
cinej-744	122	5	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-744	122	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-744	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	122	8	transforming	transform	VERB
cinej-744	122	9	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	122	10	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	122	11	into	into	ADP
cinej-744	122	12	a	a	DET
cinej-744	122	13	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cinej-744	122	14	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	122	15	critiquing	critique	VERB
cinej-744	122	16	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	122	17	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-744	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	122	19	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cinej-744	122	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	123	1	to	to	PART
cinej-744	123	2	be	be	AUX
cinej-744	123	3	a	a	DET
cinej-744	123	4	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	123	5	filmmaker	filmmaker	NOUN
cinej-744	123	6	during	during	ADP
cinej-744	123	7	the	the	DET
cinej-744	123	8	hiv	hiv	PROPN
cinej-744	123	9	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	123	10	aids	aids	PROPN
cinej-744	123	11	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
cinej-744	123	12	was	be	AUX
cinej-744	123	13	not	not	PART
cinej-744	123	14	just	just	ADV
cinej-744	123	15	an	an	DET
cinej-744	123	16	artistic	artistic	ADJ
cinej-744	123	17	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
cinej-744	123	18	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	123	19	also	also	ADV
cinej-744	123	20	a	a	DET
cinej-744	123	21	political	political	ADJ
cinej-744	123	22	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cinej-744	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	124	1	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	124	2	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	124	3	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	124	5	haynes	hayne	NOUN
cinej-744	124	6	shed	shed	VERB
cinej-744	124	7	light	light	NOUN
cinej-744	124	8	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	124	9	the	the	DET
cinej-744	124	10	tragedies	tragedy	NOUN
cinej-744	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	124	12	stigmatization	stigmatization	NOUN
cinej-744	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	124	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	124	15	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
cinej-744	124	16	faced	face	VERB
cinej-744	124	17	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	124	18	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	124	19	communities	community	NOUN
cinej-744	124	20	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-744	124	21	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cinej-744	124	22	creating	create	VERB
cinej-744	124	23	a	a	DET
cinej-744	124	24	space	space	NOUN
cinej-744	124	25	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	124	26	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
cinej-744	124	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	124	28	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cinej-744	124	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	125	1	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	125	2	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	125	3	not	not	PART
cinej-744	125	4	only	only	ADV
cinej-744	125	5	expands	expand	VERB
cinej-744	125	6	the	the	DET
cinej-744	125	7	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-744	125	8	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	125	9	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-744	125	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	125	11	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	125	12	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	125	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	125	14	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	125	15	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	125	16	a	a	DET
cinej-744	125	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	125	18	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	125	19	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	125	20	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	125	21	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-744	125	22	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	125	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	125	24	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	125	25	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	125	26	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	125	27	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	125	28	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	125	29	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	125	30	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	125	31	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	125	32	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	125	33	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	125	34	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	125	35	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	125	36	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	125	37	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	125	38	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	125	39	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	125	40	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-744	125	41	473	473	NUM
cinej-744	125	42	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
cinej-744	125	43	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	125	44	political	political	ADJ
cinej-744	125	45	potential	potential	NOUN
cinej-744	125	46	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	125	47	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	125	48	filmmaking	filmmaking	ADJ
cinej-744	125	49	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	125	50	also	also	ADV
cinej-744	125	51	presents	present	VERB
cinej-744	125	52	audiences	audience	NOUN
cinej-744	125	53	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	125	54	the	the	DET
cinej-744	125	55	complexities	complexity	NOUN
cinej-744	125	56	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	125	57	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	125	58	realities	reality	NOUN
cinej-744	125	59	beyond	beyond	ADP
cinej-744	125	60	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-744	125	61	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-744	125	62	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	126	1	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	126	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	126	3	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	126	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-744	126	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	126	6	ümit	ümit	NOUN
cinej-744	126	7	ünal	ünal	PROPN
cinej-744	126	8	's	's	PART
cinej-744	126	9	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	126	10	ümit	ümit	NOUN
cinej-744	126	11	ünal	ünal	PROPN
cinej-744	126	12	's	's	PART
cinej-744	126	13	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	126	14	presents	present	NOUN
cinej-744	126	15	stories	story	NOUN
cinej-744	126	16	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	126	17	go	go	VERB
cinej-744	126	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
cinej-744	126	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-744	126	20	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-744	126	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cinej-744	126	22	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	126	23	combining	combine	VERB
cinej-744	126	24	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	126	25	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-744	126	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	126	27	melodramatic	melodramatic	ADJ
cinej-744	126	28	elements	element	NOUN
cinej-744	126	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	127	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	127	2	an	an	DET
cinej-744	127	3	interview	interview	NOUN
cinej-744	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	127	5	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	127	6	states	state	NOUN
cinej-744	127	7	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-744	127	8	being	be	AUX
cinej-744	127	9	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	127	10	differentiates	differentiate	VERB
cinej-744	127	11	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	127	12	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-744	127	13	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	127	14	gay	gay	ADJ
cinej-744	127	15	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-744	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	128	1	according	accord	VERB
cinej-744	128	2	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	128	3	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	128	5	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-744	128	6	many	many	ADJ
cinej-744	128	7	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	128	8	include	include	VERB
cinej-744	128	9	gay	gay	ADJ
cinej-744	128	10	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-744	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	128	12	these	these	DET
cinej-744	128	13	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-744	128	14	are	be	AUX
cinej-744	128	15	often	often	ADV
cinej-744	128	16	portrayed	portray	VERB
cinej-744	128	17	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	128	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cinej-744	128	19	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-744	128	20	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	128	21	an	an	DET
cinej-744	128	22	external	external	ADJ
cinej-744	128	23	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	129	1	they	they	PRON
cinej-744	129	2	are	be	AUX
cinej-744	129	3	typically	typically	ADV
cinej-744	129	4	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-744	129	5	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	129	6	weak	weak	ADJ
cinej-744	129	7	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-744	129	8	used	use	VERB
cinej-744	129	9	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	129	10	comedic	comedic	ADJ
cinej-744	129	11	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cinej-744	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	130	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-744	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	130	3	ünal	ünal	PROPN
cinej-744	130	4	seeks	seek	VERB
cinej-744	130	5	to	to	PART
cinej-744	130	6	provide	provide	VERB
cinej-744	130	7	an	an	DET
cinej-744	130	8	internal	internal	ADJ
cinej-744	130	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	130	10	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	130	11	making	make	VERB
cinej-744	130	12	gay	gay	ADJ
cinej-744	130	13	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-744	130	14	the	the	DET
cinej-744	130	15	protagonists	protagonist	NOUN
cinej-744	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	131	1	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	131	2	also	also	ADV
cinej-744	131	3	adds	add	VERB
cinej-744	131	4	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-744	131	5	being	be	AUX
cinej-744	131	6	a	a	DET
cinej-744	131	7	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	131	8	director	director	NOUN
cinej-744	131	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	131	10	not	not	PART
cinej-744	131	11	the	the	DET
cinej-744	131	12	sole	sole	ADJ
cinej-744	131	13	condition	condition	NOUN
cinej-744	131	14	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	131	15	offering	offer	VERB
cinej-744	131	16	a	a	DET
cinej-744	131	17	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	131	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	131	20	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-744	131	21	many	many	ADJ
cinej-744	131	22	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	131	23	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	131	24	also	also	ADV
cinej-744	131	25	create	create	VERB
cinej-744	131	26	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	131	27	within	within	ADP
cinej-744	131	28	heteronormative	heteronormative	ADJ
cinej-744	131	29	codes	code	NOUN
cinej-744	131	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	131	31	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	131	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	131	33	01:00–03:00	01:00–03:00	NUM
cinej-744	131	34	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	131	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	132	1	this	this	DET
cinej-744	132	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-744	132	3	has	have	VERB
cinej-744	132	4	the	the	DET
cinej-744	132	5	potential	potential	NOUN
cinej-744	132	6	to	to	PART
cinej-744	132	7	transform	transform	VERB
cinej-744	132	8	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-744	132	9	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	132	10	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-744	132	11	are	be	AUX
cinej-744	132	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
cinej-744	132	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	132	14	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	132	16	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-744	132	17	heteronormative	heteronormative	ADJ
cinej-744	132	18	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-744	132	19	dominate	dominate	VERB
cinej-744	132	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	133	1	ünal	ünal	PROPN
cinej-744	133	2	's	's	PART
cinej-744	133	3	internal	internal	ADJ
cinej-744	133	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	133	5	deepens	deepen	VERB
cinej-744	133	6	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	133	7	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-744	133	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	133	9	allows	allow	VERB
cinej-744	133	10	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	133	11	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
cinej-744	133	12	portrayals	portrayal	NOUN
cinej-744	133	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	133	14	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-744	133	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	134	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-744	134	2	makes	make	VERB
cinej-744	134	3	it	it	PRON
cinej-744	134	4	possible	possible	ADJ
cinej-744	134	5	to	to	PART
cinej-744	134	6	move	move	VERB
cinej-744	134	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
cinej-744	134	8	defining	define	VERB
cinej-744	134	9	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	134	10	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-744	134	11	solely	solely	ADV
cinej-744	134	12	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	134	13	their	their	PRON
cinej-744	134	14	sexual	sexual	ADJ
cinej-744	134	15	orientation	orientation	NOUN
cinej-744	134	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	135	1	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-744	135	2	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	135	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
cinej-744	135	4	uses	use	VERB
cinej-744	135	5	melodramatic	melodramatic	ADJ
cinej-744	135	6	elements	element	NOUN
cinej-744	135	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	135	8	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	135	9	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	135	11	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	135	12	does	do	AUX
cinej-744	135	13	not	not	PART
cinej-744	135	14	fully	fully	ADV
cinej-744	135	15	conform	conform	VERB
cinej-744	135	16	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	135	17	the	the	DET
cinej-744	135	18	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-744	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	136	1	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	136	2	states	state	NOUN
cinej-744	136	3	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-744	136	4	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	136	5	dislikes	dislike	VERB
cinej-744	136	6	rigid	rigid	ADJ
cinej-744	136	7	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-744	136	8	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-744	136	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	136	10	uses	use	VERB
cinej-744	136	11	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	136	12	elements	element	NOUN
cinej-744	136	13	ironically	ironically	ADV
cinej-744	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	136	15	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
cinej-744	136	16	the	the	DET
cinej-744	136	17	subconscious	subconscious	ADJ
cinej-744	136	18	influence	influence	NOUN
cinej-744	136	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	136	20	yeşilçam	yeşilçam	NOUN
cinej-744	136	21	melodramas	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	136	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	137	1	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	137	2	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-744	137	3	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	137	4	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-744	137	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	137	6	esra	esra	PROPN
cinej-744	137	7	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
cinej-744	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	137	9	çiğdem	çiğdem	NOUN
cinej-744	137	10	tanyel	tanyel	NUM
cinej-744	137	11	başar	başar	NOUN
cinej-744	137	12	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-744	137	13	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	137	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	137	15	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	137	16	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	137	17	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	137	18	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	137	19	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	137	20	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	137	21	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	137	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	137	23	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	137	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	137	25	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	137	26	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	137	27	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	137	28	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	137	29	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	137	30	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	137	31	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PUNCT
cinej-744	137	32	474	474	NUM
cinej-744	137	33	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	137	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	137	35	using	use	VERB
cinej-744	137	36	these	these	DET
cinej-744	137	37	elements	element	NOUN
cinej-744	137	38	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	137	39	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cinej-744	137	40	presents	present	VERB
cinej-744	137	41	an	an	DET
cinej-744	137	42	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cinej-744	137	43	to	to	PART
cinej-744	137	44	create	create	VERB
cinej-744	137	45	a	a	DET
cinej-744	137	46	new	new	ADJ
cinej-744	137	47	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-744	137	48	language	language	NOUN
cinej-744	137	49	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	138	1	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	138	2	also	also	ADV
cinej-744	138	3	notes	note	VERB
cinej-744	138	4	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-744	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	138	6	except	except	SCONJ
cinej-744	138	7	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	138	8	ses	se	NOUN
cinej-744	138	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	138	10	2010	2010	NUM
cinej-744	138	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	138	13	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	138	14	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	138	15	can	can	AUX
cinej-744	138	16	not	not	PART
cinej-744	138	17	be	be	AUX
cinej-744	138	18	classified	classify	VERB
cinej-744	138	19	into	into	ADP
cinej-744	138	20	a	a	DET
cinej-744	138	21	specific	specific	ADJ
cinej-744	138	22	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-744	138	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	138	24	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	138	26	03:00–08:32	03:00–08:32	NUM
cinej-744	138	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	138	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	139	1	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	139	2	use	use	NOUN
cinej-744	139	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	139	4	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	139	5	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	139	6	ironic	ironic	ADJ
cinej-744	139	7	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cinej-744	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	139	9	as	as	ADV
cinej-744	139	10	well	well	ADV
cinej-744	139	11	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	139	12	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	139	13	connection	connection	NOUN
cinej-744	139	14	between	between	ADP
cinej-744	139	15	yeşilçam	yeşilçam	NOUN
cinej-744	139	16	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	139	18	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-744	139	19	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	139	21	highlights	highlight	VERB
cinej-744	139	22	the	the	DET
cinej-744	139	23	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	139	24	critique	critique	NOUN
cinej-744	139	25	developed	develop	VERB
cinej-744	139	26	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	139	27	this	this	DET
cinej-744	139	28	connection	connection	NOUN
cinej-744	139	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	140	1	ünal	ünal	PROPN
cinej-744	140	2	's	's	PART
cinej-744	140	3	2002	2002	NUM
cinej-744	140	4	film	film	NOUN
cinej-744	140	5	9	9	NUM
cinej-744	140	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
cinej-744	140	7	hidden	hide	VERB
cinej-744	140	8	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	140	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cinej-744	140	10	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	140	11	a	a	DET
cinej-744	140	12	murder	murder	NOUN
cinej-744	140	13	committed	commit	VERB
cinej-744	140	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	140	15	a	a	DET
cinej-744	140	16	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
cinej-744	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	141	1	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	141	2	states	state	NOUN
cinej-744	141	3	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-744	141	4	9	9	NUM
cinej-744	141	5	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	141	6	not	not	PART
cinej-744	141	7	only	only	ADV
cinej-744	141	8	a	a	DET
cinej-744	141	9	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	141	10	film	film	NOUN
cinej-744	141	11	because	because	SCONJ
cinej-744	141	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	141	13	its	its	PRON
cinej-744	141	14	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-744	141	15	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	141	16	also	also	ADV
cinej-744	141	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	141	18	its	its	PRON
cinej-744	141	19	formal	formal	ADJ
cinej-744	141	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cinej-744	141	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	141	22	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	141	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	141	24	12:16–13:25	12:16–13:25	NUM
cinej-744	141	25	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	141	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	142	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	142	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-744	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	142	4	shot	shoot	VERB
cinej-744	142	5	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	142	6	digital	digital	ADJ
cinej-744	142	7	cameras	camera	NOUN
cinej-744	142	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	142	9	later	later	ADV
cinej-744	142	10	transferred	transfer	VERB
cinej-744	142	11	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	142	12	35	35	NUM
cinej-744	142	13	mm	mm	NOUN
cinej-744	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	142	15	employs	employ	VERB
cinej-744	142	16	a	a	DET
cinej-744	142	17	formal	formal	ADJ
cinej-744	142	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cinej-744	142	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	142	20	a	a	DET
cinej-744	142	21	questioning	questioning	NOUN
cinej-744	142	22	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-744	142	23	camera	camera	NOUN
cinej-744	142	24	aesthetic	aesthetic	NOUN
cinej-744	142	25	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	142	26	gives	give	VERB
cinej-744	142	27	the	the	DET
cinej-744	142	28	film	film	NOUN
cinej-744	142	29	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-744	142	30	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-744	142	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	142	32	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-744	142	33	coherence	coherence	NOUN
cinej-744	142	34	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	142	35	gökgül	gökgül	NOUN
cinej-744	142	36	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-744	142	37	kıral	kıral	ADJ
cinej-744	142	38	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	142	39	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-744	142	40	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	142	41	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	143	1	ünal	ünal	PROPN
cinej-744	143	2	's	's	PART
cinej-744	143	3	2007	2007	NUM
cinej-744	143	4	film	film	NOUN
cinej-744	143	5	ara	ara	PROPN
cinej-744	143	6	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
cinej-744	143	7	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	143	8	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-744	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	143	10	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	143	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	144	1	set	set	VERB
cinej-744	144	2	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	144	3	a	a	DET
cinej-744	144	4	single	single	ADJ
cinej-744	144	5	location	location	NOUN
cinej-744	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	144	7	it	it	PRON
cinej-744	144	8	explores	explore	VERB
cinej-744	144	9	the	the	DET
cinej-744	144	10	complex	complex	ADJ
cinej-744	144	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cinej-744	144	12	among	among	ADP
cinej-744	144	13	four	four	NUM
cinej-744	144	14	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-744	144	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	145	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-744	145	2	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	145	3	notes	note	NOUN
cinej-744	145	4	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-744	145	5	the	the	DET
cinej-744	145	6	film	film	NOUN
cinej-744	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	145	8	like	like	ADP
cinej-744	145	9	other	other	ADJ
cinej-744	145	10	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	145	11	room	room	NOUN
cinej-744	145	12	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	145	14	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	145	15	was	be	AUX
cinej-744	145	16	shot	shoot	VERB
cinej-744	145	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	145	18	one	one	NUM
cinej-744	145	19	location	location	NOUN
cinej-744	145	20	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	145	21	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-744	145	22	reasons	reason	NOUN
cinej-744	145	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	145	24	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	145	25	also	also	ADV
cinej-744	145	26	points	point	VERB
cinej-744	145	27	out	out	ADP
cinej-744	145	28	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-744	145	29	many	many	ADJ
cinej-744	145	30	issues	issue	NOUN
cinej-744	145	31	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	145	32	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	145	33	life	life	NOUN
cinej-744	145	34	occur	occur	VERB
cinej-744	145	35	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	145	36	closed	closed	ADJ
cinej-744	145	37	spaces	space	NOUN
cinej-744	145	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	145	39	uygun	uygun	PROPN
cinej-744	145	40	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-744	145	41	sevindi	sevindi	ADJ
cinej-744	145	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	145	43	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-744	145	44	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	145	45	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	146	1	ünal	ünal	PROPN
cinej-744	146	2	describes	describe	VERB
cinej-744	146	3	ara	ara	PROPN
cinej-744	146	4	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	146	5	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	146	6	most	most	ADV
cinej-744	146	7	autobiographical	autobiographical	ADJ
cinej-744	146	8	film	film	NOUN
cinej-744	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	146	10	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cinej-744	146	11	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	146	12	search	search	NOUN
cinej-744	146	13	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	146	14	sexual	sexual	ADJ
cinej-744	146	15	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-744	146	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	146	17	struggle	struggle	NOUN
cinej-744	146	18	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	146	19	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-744	146	20	pressures	pressure	NOUN
cinej-744	146	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	147	1	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	147	2	explains	explain	VERB
cinej-744	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	147	4	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	147	5	writing	writing	NOUN
cinej-744	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	147	7	reading	reading	NOUN
cinej-744	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	147	9	watching	watch	VERB
cinej-744	147	10	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	147	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	147	13	making	make	VERB
cinej-744	147	14	art	art	NOUN
cinej-744	147	15	have	have	AUX
cinej-744	147	16	been	be	AUX
cinej-744	147	17	my	my	PRON
cinej-744	147	18	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cinej-744	147	19	support	support	NOUN
cinej-744	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	148	1	if	if	SCONJ
cinej-744	148	2	i	i	PRON
cinej-744	148	3	had	have	AUX
cinej-744	148	4	not	not	PART
cinej-744	148	5	made	make	VERB
cinej-744	148	6	peace	peace	NOUN
cinej-744	148	7	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	148	8	my	my	PRON
cinej-744	148	9	sexual	sexual	ADJ
cinej-744	148	10	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-744	148	11	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	148	12	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-744	148	13	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	148	14	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	148	15	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	148	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	148	17	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	148	18	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	148	19	a	a	DET
cinej-744	148	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	148	21	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	148	22	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	148	23	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	148	24	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-744	148	25	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	148	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	148	27	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	148	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	148	29	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	148	30	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	148	31	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	148	32	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	148	33	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	148	34	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	148	35	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	148	36	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	148	37	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	148	38	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	148	39	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	148	40	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	148	41	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	149	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	149	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-744	149	3	475	475	NUM
cinej-744	149	4	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-744	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	149	6	i	i	PRON
cinej-744	149	7	might	might	AUX
cinej-744	149	8	have	have	AUX
cinej-744	149	9	been	be	AUX
cinej-744	149	10	a	a	DET
cinej-744	149	11	hypocrite	hypocrite	NOUN
cinej-744	149	12	like	like	ADP
cinej-744	149	13	veli	veli	ADJ
cinej-744	149	14	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-744	149	15	unstable	unstable	ADJ
cinej-744	149	16	like	like	ADP
cinej-744	149	17	ender	ender	NOUN
cinej-744	149	18	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	149	19	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	149	20	yaşartürk	yaşartürk	NOUN
cinej-744	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	149	22	2012	2012	NUM
cinej-744	149	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	149	24	pp	pp	ADV
cinej-744	149	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	150	1	141–142	141–142	NUM
cinej-744	150	2	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	150	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	151	1	ümit	ümit	PROPN
cinej-744	151	2	ünal	ünal	PROPN
cinej-744	151	3	's	's	PART
cinej-744	151	4	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cinej-744	151	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	151	6	the	the	DET
cinej-744	151	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-744	151	8	between	between	ADP
cinej-744	151	9	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	151	10	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-744	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	151	12	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	151	13	offers	offer	VERB
cinej-744	151	14	a	a	DET
cinej-744	151	15	unique	unique	ADJ
cinej-744	151	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	151	17	at	at	ADP
cinej-744	151	18	the	the	DET
cinej-744	151	19	intersection	intersection	NOUN
cinej-744	151	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	151	21	these	these	DET
cinej-744	151	22	two	two	NUM
cinej-744	151	23	areas	area	NOUN
cinej-744	151	24	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	151	25	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-744	151	26	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	152	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	152	2	director	director	NOUN
cinej-744	152	3	's	's	PART
cinej-744	152	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cinej-744	152	5	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-744	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	152	7	blending	blend	VERB
cinej-744	152	8	melodramatic	melodramatic	ADJ
cinej-744	152	9	elements	element	NOUN
cinej-744	152	10	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	152	11	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	152	12	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-744	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	152	14	creates	create	VERB
cinej-744	152	15	both	both	DET
cinej-744	152	16	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-744	152	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	152	18	formal	formal	ADJ
cinej-744	152	19	richness	richness	NOUN
cinej-744	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	153	1	after	after	ADP
cinej-744	153	2	the	the	DET
cinej-744	153	3	1980	1980	NUM
cinej-744	153	4	coup	coup	NOUN
cinej-744	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	153	6	being	be	AUX
cinej-744	153	7	a	a	DET
cinej-744	153	8	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	153	9	director	director	NOUN
cinej-744	153	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	153	11	turkey	turkey	PROPN
cinej-744	153	12	the	the	DET
cinej-744	153	13	1980	1980	NUM
cinej-744	153	14	military	military	ADJ
cinej-744	153	15	coup	coup	NOUN
cinej-744	153	16	marked	mark	VERB
cinej-744	153	17	a	a	DET
cinej-744	153	18	period	period	NOUN
cinej-744	153	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	153	20	which	which	PRON
cinej-744	153	21	the	the	DET
cinej-744	153	22	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-744	153	23	armed	armed	ADJ
cinej-744	153	24	forces	force	NOUN
cinej-744	153	25	took	take	VERB
cinej-744	153	26	control	control	NOUN
cinej-744	153	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	153	28	the	the	DET
cinej-744	153	29	government	government	NOUN
cinej-744	153	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	153	31	severely	severely	ADV
cinej-744	153	32	restricting	restrict	VERB
cinej-744	153	33	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cinej-744	153	34	rights	right	NOUN
cinej-744	153	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	153	36	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
cinej-744	153	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	154	1	this	this	DET
cinej-744	154	2	repressive	repressive	ADJ
cinej-744	154	3	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
cinej-744	154	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
cinej-744	154	5	impacted	impact	VERB
cinej-744	154	6	the	the	DET
cinej-744	154	7	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	154	8	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-744	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	154	10	altering	alter	VERB
cinej-744	154	11	both	both	DET
cinej-744	154	12	production	production	NOUN
cinej-744	154	13	processes	process	NOUN
cinej-744	154	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	154	15	content	content	NOUN
cinej-744	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	155	1	ümit	ümit	PROPN
cinej-744	155	2	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	155	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
cinej-744	155	4	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	155	5	the	the	DET
cinej-744	155	6	effect	effect	NOUN
cinej-744	155	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	155	8	the	the	DET
cinej-744	155	9	coup	coup	NOUN
cinej-744	155	10	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	155	11	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	155	12	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-744	155	13	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	155	14	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	155	15	a	a	DET
cinej-744	155	16	soldier	soldier	NOUN
cinej-744	155	17	announced	announce	VERB
cinej-744	155	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	155	19	a	a	DET
cinej-744	155	20	harsh	harsh	ADJ
cinej-744	155	21	voice	voice	NOUN
cinej-744	155	22	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-744	155	23	the	the	DET
cinej-744	155	24	armed	armed	ADJ
cinej-744	155	25	forces	force	NOUN
cinej-744	155	26	had	have	AUX
cinej-744	155	27	taken	take	VERB
cinej-744	155	28	control	control	NOUN
cinej-744	155	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	155	30	the	the	DET
cinej-744	155	31	administration	administration	NOUN
cinej-744	155	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	155	33	giving	give	VERB
cinej-744	155	34	orders	order	NOUN
cinej-744	155	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	156	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	156	2	…	…	PUNCT
cinej-744	156	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	156	4	a	a	DET
cinej-744	156	5	burning	burn	VERB
cinej-744	156	6	sensation	sensation	NOUN
cinej-744	156	7	rose	rise	VERB
cinej-744	156	8	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	156	9	my	my	PRON
cinej-744	156	10	stomach	stomach	NOUN
cinej-744	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	156	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	156	13	it	it	PRON
cinej-744	156	14	lasted	last	VERB
cinej-744	156	15	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	156	16	a	a	DET
cinej-744	156	17	long	long	ADJ
cinej-744	156	18	time	time	NOUN
cinej-744	156	19	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	156	20	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	156	21	yaşartürk	yaşartürk	NOUN
cinej-744	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	156	23	2012	2012	NUM
cinej-744	156	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	156	25	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-744	156	26	27	27	NUM
cinej-744	156	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	156	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	157	1	this	this	DET
cinej-744	157	2	statement	statement	NOUN
cinej-744	157	3	provides	provide	VERB
cinej-744	157	4	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-744	157	5	insight	insight	NOUN
cinej-744	157	6	into	into	ADP
cinej-744	157	7	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-744	157	8	the	the	DET
cinej-744	157	9	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
cinej-744	157	10	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
cinej-744	157	11	created	create	VERB
cinej-744	157	12	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	157	13	the	the	DET
cinej-744	157	14	coup	coup	NOUN
cinej-744	157	15	shaped	shape	VERB
cinej-744	157	16	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	157	17	's	's	PART
cinej-744	157	18	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-744	157	19	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-744	157	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	157	21	authority	authority	NOUN
cinej-744	157	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	157	23	repression	repression	NOUN
cinej-744	157	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	157	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	157	26	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	157	27	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cinej-744	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	158	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	158	2	the	the	DET
cinej-744	158	3	post	post	ADJ
cinej-744	158	4	-	-	ADJ
cinej-744	158	5	coup	coup	ADJ
cinej-744	158	6	period	period	NOUN
cinej-744	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	158	8	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-744	158	9	issues	issue	NOUN
cinej-744	158	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	158	11	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	158	12	were	be	AUX
cinej-744	158	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cinej-744	158	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
cinej-744	158	15	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	158	16	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-744	158	17	stories	story	NOUN
cinej-744	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	158	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	158	20	content	content	NOUN
cinej-744	158	21	changed	change	VERB
cinej-744	158	22	due	due	ADP
cinej-744	158	23	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	158	24	time	time	NOUN
cinej-744	158	25	pressures	pressure	NOUN
cinej-744	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	159	1	şükran	şükran	NOUN
cinej-744	159	2	esen	esen	ADJ
cinej-744	159	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cinej-744	159	4	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-744	159	5	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	159	6	sex	sex	NOUN
cinej-744	159	7	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-744	159	8	themed	theme	VERB
cinej-744	159	9	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	159	10	were	be	AUX
cinej-744	159	11	replaced	replace	VERB
cinej-744	159	12	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	159	13	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	159	14	focused	focus	VERB
cinej-744	159	15	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	159	16	arabesque	arabesque	ADJ
cinej-744	159	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	159	18	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-744	159	19	tragedies	tragedy	NOUN
cinej-744	159	20	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	159	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	159	22	2000	2000	NUM
cinej-744	159	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	159	24	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-744	159	25	41	41	NUM
cinej-744	159	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	159	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	160	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-744	160	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	160	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-744	160	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	160	5	esra	esra	PROPN
cinej-744	160	6	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
cinej-744	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	160	8	çiğdem	çiğdem	NOUN
cinej-744	160	9	tanyel	tanyel	NUM
cinej-744	160	10	başar	başar	NOUN
cinej-744	160	11	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-744	160	12	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	160	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	160	14	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	160	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	160	16	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	160	17	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	160	18	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	160	19	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	160	20	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	160	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	160	22	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	160	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	160	24	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	160	25	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	160	26	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	160	27	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	160	28	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	160	29	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	160	30	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-744	160	31	476	476	NUM
cinej-744	160	32	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
cinej-744	160	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	160	34	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-744	160	35	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	160	36	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	160	37	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-744	160	38	became	become	VERB
cinej-744	160	39	largely	largely	ADV
cinej-744	160	40	invisible	invisible	ADJ
cinej-744	160	41	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-744	160	42	constrained	constrain	VERB
cinej-744	160	43	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	160	44	heteronormative	heteronormative	ADJ
cinej-744	160	45	codes	code	NOUN
cinej-744	160	46	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	161	1	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	161	2	example	example	NOUN
cinej-744	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	161	4	atıf	atıf	PROPN
cinej-744	161	5	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
cinej-744	161	6	's	's	PART
cinej-744	161	7	dul	dul	PROPN
cinej-744	161	8	bir	bir	NOUN
cinej-744	161	9	kadın	kadın	PROPN
cinej-744	161	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	161	11	1985	1985	NUM
cinej-744	161	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	161	14	halit	halit	VERB
cinej-744	161	15	refiğ	refiğ	NOUN
cinej-744	161	16	's	's	PART
cinej-744	161	17	i̇htiras	i̇htiras	ADJ
cinej-744	161	18	fırtınası	fırtınası	NOUN
cinej-744	161	19	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	161	20	1983	1983	NUM
cinej-744	161	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	161	22	explore	explore	VERB
cinej-744	161	23	female	female	ADJ
cinej-744	161	24	homosexuality	homosexuality	NOUN
cinej-744	161	25	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	161	26	present	present	VERB
cinej-744	161	27	these	these	DET
cinej-744	161	28	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-744	161	29	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	161	30	a	a	DET
cinej-744	161	31	heterosexual	heterosexual	ADJ
cinej-744	161	32	male	male	NOUN
cinej-744	161	33	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	161	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	161	35	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
cinej-744	161	36	certain	certain	ADJ
cinej-744	161	37	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
cinej-744	161	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	162	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	162	2	violence	violence	NOUN
cinej-744	162	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	162	4	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cinej-744	162	5	faced	face	VERB
cinej-744	162	6	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	162	7	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	162	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-744	162	9	during	during	ADP
cinej-744	162	10	the	the	DET
cinej-744	162	11	coup	coup	NOUN
cinej-744	162	12	are	be	AUX
cinej-744	162	13	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-744	162	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	162	15	lubunya	lubunya	PROPN
cinej-744	162	16	olmak	olmak	PROPN
cinej-744	162	17	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	162	18	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	162	19	they	they	PRON
cinej-744	162	20	made	make	VERB
cinej-744	162	21	us	we	PRON
cinej-744	162	22	line	line	VERB
cinej-744	162	23	up	up	ADP
cinej-744	162	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	163	1	they	they	PRON
cinej-744	163	2	beat	beat	VERB
cinej-744	163	3	us	we	PRON
cinej-744	163	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	164	1	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-744	164	2	i	i	PRON
cinej-744	164	3	went	go	VERB
cinej-744	164	4	out	out	ADP
cinej-744	164	5	into	into	ADP
cinej-744	164	6	the	the	DET
cinej-744	164	7	street	street	NOUN
cinej-744	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	164	9	my	my	PRON
cinej-744	164	10	face	face	NOUN
cinej-744	164	11	was	be	AUX
cinej-744	164	12	shattered	shatter	VERB
cinej-744	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	164	14	my	my	PRON
cinej-744	164	15	clothes	clothe	NOUN
cinej-744	164	16	were	be	AUX
cinej-744	164	17	torn	tear	VERB
cinej-744	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	165	1	everything	everything	PRON
cinej-744	165	2	was	be	AUX
cinej-744	165	3	ripped	rip	VERB
cinej-744	165	4	apart	apart	ADV
cinej-744	165	5	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	165	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	165	7	gürsu	gürsu	NOUN
cinej-744	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	165	9	2012	2012	NUM
cinej-744	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	165	11	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-744	165	12	240	240	NUM
cinej-744	165	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	165	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	166	1	these	these	DET
cinej-744	166	2	testimonies	testimony	NOUN
cinej-744	166	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
cinej-744	166	4	the	the	DET
cinej-744	166	5	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
cinej-744	166	6	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-744	166	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	166	8	the	the	DET
cinej-744	166	9	coup	coup	NOUN
cinej-744	166	10	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	166	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-744	166	12	'	'	PART
cinej-744	166	13	lives	life	NOUN
cinej-744	166	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	166	15	the	the	DET
cinej-744	166	16	existential	existential	ADJ
cinej-744	166	17	struggle	struggle	NOUN
cinej-744	166	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	166	19	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	166	20	people	people	NOUN
cinej-744	166	21	during	during	ADP
cinej-744	166	22	this	this	DET
cinej-744	166	23	period	period	NOUN
cinej-744	166	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	167	1	yasemin	yasemin	PROPN
cinej-744	167	2	öz	öz	PROPN
cinej-744	167	3	points	point	VERB
cinej-744	167	4	out	out	ADP
cinej-744	167	5	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-744	167	6	the	the	DET
cinej-744	167	7	effects	effect	NOUN
cinej-744	167	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	167	9	the	the	DET
cinej-744	167	10	coup	coup	NOUN
cinej-744	167	11	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	167	12	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	167	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-744	167	14	were	be	AUX
cinej-744	167	15	not	not	PART
cinej-744	167	16	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
cinej-744	167	17	discussed	discuss	VERB
cinej-744	167	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	167	19	society	society	NOUN
cinej-744	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	167	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	167	22	these	these	DET
cinej-744	167	23	victimizations	victimization	NOUN
cinej-744	167	24	were	be	AUX
cinej-744	167	25	often	often	ADV
cinej-744	167	26	rendered	render	VERB
cinej-744	167	27	invisible	invisible	ADJ
cinej-744	167	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	167	29	2009	2009	NUM
cinej-744	167	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	167	31	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-744	167	32	276	276	NUM
cinej-744	167	33	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	167	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	168	1	ümit	ümit	PROPN
cinej-744	168	2	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	168	4	who	who	PRON
cinej-744	168	5	began	begin	VERB
cinej-744	168	6	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	168	7	film	film	NOUN
cinej-744	168	8	education	education	NOUN
cinej-744	168	9	after	after	ADP
cinej-744	168	10	the	the	DET
cinej-744	168	11	coup	coup	NOUN
cinej-744	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	168	13	felt	feel	VERB
cinej-744	168	14	the	the	DET
cinej-744	168	15	profound	profound	ADJ
cinej-744	168	16	effects	effect	NOUN
cinej-744	168	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	168	18	this	this	DET
cinej-744	168	19	repressive	repressive	ADJ
cinej-744	168	20	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
cinej-744	168	21	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	168	22	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	168	23	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-744	168	24	processes	process	NOUN
cinej-744	168	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	169	1	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	169	2	notes	note	VERB
cinej-744	169	3	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-744	169	4	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-744	169	5	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	169	6	was	be	AUX
cinej-744	169	7	not	not	PART
cinej-744	169	8	actively	actively	ADV
cinej-744	169	9	involved	involve	VERB
cinej-744	169	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	169	11	politics	politic	NOUN
cinej-744	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	169	13	many	many	ADJ
cinej-744	169	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	169	15	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	169	16	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	169	17	touched	touch	VERB
cinej-744	169	18	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	169	19	more	more	ADV
cinej-744	169	20	daring	daring	ADJ
cinej-744	169	21	points	point	NOUN
cinej-744	169	22	than	than	ADP
cinej-744	169	23	political	political	ADJ
cinej-744	169	24	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	169	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	170	1	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	170	2	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	170	4	creating	create	VERB
cinej-744	170	5	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	170	6	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	170	7	political	political	ADJ
cinej-744	170	8	methods	method	NOUN
cinej-744	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	170	10	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-744	170	11	than	than	ADP
cinej-744	170	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-744	170	13	political	political	ADJ
cinej-744	170	14	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	170	16	was	be	AUX
cinej-744	170	17	a	a	DET
cinej-744	170	18	more	more	ADV
cinej-744	170	19	effective	effective	ADJ
cinej-744	170	20	way	way	NOUN
cinej-744	170	21	to	to	PART
cinej-744	170	22	respond	respond	VERB
cinej-744	170	23	artistically	artistically	ADV
cinej-744	170	24	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	170	25	the	the	DET
cinej-744	170	26	darkness	darkness	NOUN
cinej-744	170	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	170	28	the	the	DET
cinej-744	170	29	coup	coup	NOUN
cinej-744	170	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	170	31	yaşartürk	yaşartürk	NOUN
cinej-744	170	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	170	33	2012	2012	NUM
cinej-744	170	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	170	35	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-744	170	36	27	27	NUM
cinej-744	170	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	170	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	171	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	171	2	creating	create	VERB
cinej-744	171	3	a	a	DET
cinej-744	171	4	space	space	NOUN
cinej-744	171	5	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	171	6	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cinej-744	171	7	against	against	ADP
cinej-744	171	8	authority	authority	NOUN
cinej-744	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	171	10	repression	repression	NOUN
cinej-744	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	171	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	171	13	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	171	14	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-744	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	171	16	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	171	17	deepens	deepen	VERB
cinej-744	171	18	the	the	DET
cinej-744	171	19	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-744	171	20	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	171	21	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-744	171	22	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	171	23	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	171	24	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	171	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	171	26	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	171	27	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	171	28	a	a	DET
cinej-744	171	29	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	171	30	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	171	31	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	171	32	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	171	33	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-744	171	34	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	171	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	171	36	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	171	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	171	38	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	171	39	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	171	40	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	171	41	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	171	42	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	171	43	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	171	44	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	171	45	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	171	46	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	171	47	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	171	48	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	171	49	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	171	50	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	172	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	172	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NUM
cinej-744	172	3	477	477	NUM
cinej-744	172	4	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-744	172	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	172	6	societal	societal	ADJ
cinej-744	172	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cinej-744	172	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	172	9	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	172	10	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-744	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	172	12	bringing	bring	VERB
cinej-744	172	13	a	a	DET
cinej-744	172	14	new	new	ADJ
cinej-744	172	15	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cinej-744	172	16	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	172	17	the	the	DET
cinej-744	172	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cinej-744	172	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	172	20	these	these	DET
cinej-744	172	21	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-744	172	22	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	172	23	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-744	172	24	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	172	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	173	1	ünal	ünal	PROPN
cinej-744	173	2	's	's	PART
cinej-744	173	3	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	173	4	offers	offer	VERB
cinej-744	173	5	a	a	DET
cinej-744	173	6	political	political	ADJ
cinej-744	173	7	aesthetic	aesthetic	NOUN
cinej-744	173	8	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	173	9	masterfully	masterfully	ADV
cinej-744	173	10	combines	combine	VERB
cinej-744	173	11	light	light	NOUN
cinej-744	173	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	173	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cinej-744	173	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	173	15	response	response	NOUN
cinej-744	173	16	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	173	17	the	the	DET
cinej-744	173	18	darkness	darkness	NOUN
cinej-744	173	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	173	20	the	the	DET
cinej-744	173	21	1980	1980	NUM
cinej-744	173	22	coup	coup	NOUN
cinej-744	173	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	174	1	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	174	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	174	3	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	174	4	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-744	174	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	174	6	performance	performance	NOUN
cinej-744	174	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	174	8	excess	excess	ADJ
cinej-744	174	9	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	174	11	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	174	12	its	its	PRON
cinej-744	174	13	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
cinej-744	174	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	174	15	excess	excess	NOUN
cinej-744	174	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	174	17	reveals	reveal	VERB
cinej-744	174	18	the	the	DET
cinej-744	174	19	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	174	20	knots	knot	NOUN
cinej-744	174	21	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	174	22	are	be	AUX
cinej-744	174	23	woven	weave	VERB
cinej-744	174	24	into	into	ADP
cinej-744	174	25	private	private	ADJ
cinej-744	174	26	life	life	NOUN
cinej-744	174	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	175	1	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-744	175	2	peter	peter	PROPN
cinej-744	175	3	brooks	brooks	PROPN
cinej-744	175	4	argues	argue	VERB
cinej-744	175	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	175	6	the	the	DET
cinej-744	175	7	melodramatic	melodramatic	ADJ
cinej-744	175	8	imagination	imagination	NOUN
cinej-744	175	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	175	10	1976	1976	NUM
cinej-744	175	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	175	13	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	175	14	functions	function	NOUN
cinej-744	175	15	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	175	16	a	a	DET
cinej-744	175	17	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	175	18	mode	mode	NOUN
cinej-744	175	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	175	20	excess	excess	NOUN
cinej-744	175	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	175	22	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	175	23	staging	stage	VERB
cinej-744	175	24	heightened	heighten	VERB
cinej-744	175	25	emotion	emotion	NOUN
cinej-744	175	26	to	to	PART
cinej-744	175	27	externalise	externalise	VERB
cinej-744	175	28	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
cinej-744	175	29	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	175	30	can	can	AUX
cinej-744	175	31	not	not	PART
cinej-744	175	32	be	be	AUX
cinej-744	175	33	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cinej-744	175	34	expressed	express	VERB
cinej-744	175	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	176	1	within	within	ADP
cinej-744	176	2	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	176	3	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	176	5	this	this	DET
cinej-744	176	6	role	role	NOUN
cinej-744	176	7	becomes	become	VERB
cinej-744	176	8	especially	especially	ADV
cinej-744	176	9	productive	productive	ADJ
cinej-744	176	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	176	11	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	176	12	translates	translate	VERB
cinej-744	176	13	repressed	repressed	ADJ
cinej-744	176	14	desires	desire	NOUN
cinej-744	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	176	16	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	176	17	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
cinej-744	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	176	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	176	20	failures	failure	NOUN
cinej-744	176	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	176	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cinej-744	176	23	into	into	ADP
cinej-744	176	24	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cinej-744	176	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	176	26	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-744	176	27	forms	form	NOUN
cinej-744	176	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	176	29	revealing	reveal	VERB
cinej-744	176	30	the	the	DET
cinej-744	176	31	coercive	coercive	ADJ
cinej-744	176	32	demands	demand	NOUN
cinej-744	176	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	176	34	normative	normative	ADJ
cinej-744	176	35	society	society	NOUN
cinej-744	176	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	177	1	rainer	rainer	PROPN
cinej-744	177	2	werner	werner	PROPN
cinej-744	177	3	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	177	4	’s	’	VERB
cinej-744	177	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	177	6	a	a	DET
cinej-744	177	7	year	year	NOUN
cinej-744	177	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	177	9	13	13	NUM
cinej-744	177	10	moons	moon	NOUN
cinej-744	177	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	177	12	1978	1978	NUM
cinej-744	177	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	177	14	pushes	push	VERB
cinej-744	177	15	this	this	DET
cinej-744	177	16	logic	logic	NOUN
cinej-744	177	17	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	177	18	its	its	PRON
cinej-744	177	19	extreme	extreme	NOUN
cinej-744	177	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	178	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	178	2	tragedy	tragedy	NOUN
cinej-744	178	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	178	4	elvira	elvira	PROPN
cinej-744	178	5	weisshaupt	weisshaupt	PROPN
cinej-744	178	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	178	7	not	not	PART
cinej-744	178	8	reducible	reducible	ADJ
cinej-744	178	9	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	178	10	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-744	178	11	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	178	12	failure	failure	NOUN
cinej-744	178	13	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	178	14	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-744	178	15	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cinej-744	178	16	weakness	weakness	NOUN
cinej-744	178	17	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	178	18	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-744	178	19	highlights	highlight	NOUN
cinej-744	178	20	a	a	DET
cinej-744	178	21	socially	socially	ADV
cinej-744	178	22	constructed	construct	VERB
cinej-744	178	23	impossibility	impossibility	NOUN
cinej-744	178	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	179	1	judith	judith	PROPN
cinej-744	179	2	butler	butler	PROPN
cinej-744	179	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	179	4	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-744	179	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	179	6	performativity	performativity	NOUN
cinej-744	179	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	179	8	illuminating	illuminate	VERB
cinej-744	179	9	here	here	ADV
cinej-744	179	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	179	11	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-744	179	12	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	179	13	not	not	PART
cinej-744	179	14	an	an	DET
cinej-744	179	15	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cinej-744	179	16	essence	essence	NOUN
cinej-744	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	179	18	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	179	19	a	a	DET
cinej-744	179	20	regime	regime	NOUN
cinej-744	179	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	179	22	visibility	visibility	NOUN
cinej-744	179	23	established	establish	VERB
cinej-744	179	24	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	179	25	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
cinej-744	179	26	repetition	repetition	NOUN
cinej-744	179	27	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-744	179	28	elvira	elvira	PROPN
cinej-744	179	29	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	179	30	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	179	31	unrecognizability	unrecognizability	NOUN
cinej-744	179	32	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	179	33	results	result	NOUN
cinej-744	179	34	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	179	35	her	her	PRON
cinej-744	179	36	inability	inability	NOUN
cinej-744	179	37	to	to	PART
cinej-744	179	38	conform	conform	VERB
cinej-744	179	39	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	179	40	these	these	DET
cinej-744	179	41	reiterations	reiteration	NOUN
cinej-744	179	42	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	179	43	butler	butler	NOUN
cinej-744	179	44	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	179	45	2002	2002	NUM
cinej-744	179	46	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	179	47	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	180	1	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	180	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	180	3	formal	formal	ADJ
cinej-744	180	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cinej-744	180	5	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	180	6	sharp	sharp	ADJ
cinej-744	180	7	editing	editing	NOUN
cinej-744	180	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	180	9	the	the	DET
cinej-744	180	10	opening	opening	NOUN
cinej-744	180	11	assault	assault	NOUN
cinej-744	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	180	13	extended	extend	VERB
cinej-744	180	14	long	long	ADJ
cinej-744	180	15	takes	take	NOUN
cinej-744	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	180	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	180	18	the	the	DET
cinej-744	180	19	dissonance	dissonance	NOUN
cinej-744	180	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	180	21	sound	sound	NOUN
cinej-744	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	180	23	image	image	NOUN
cinej-744	180	24	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	180	25	the	the	DET
cinej-744	180	26	slaughterhouse	slaughterhouse	ADJ
cinej-744	180	27	sequence	sequence	NOUN
cinej-744	180	28	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	180	29	visualise	visualise	VERB
cinej-744	180	30	elvira	elvira	PROPN
cinej-744	180	31	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	180	32	internalised	internalised	ADJ
cinej-744	180	33	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-744	180	34	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	180	35	worthlessness	worthlessness	NOUN
cinej-744	180	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	181	1	her	her	PRON
cinej-744	181	2	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-744	181	3	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	181	4	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-744	181	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	181	6	esra	esra	PROPN
cinej-744	181	7	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
cinej-744	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	181	9	çiğdem	çiğdem	NOUN
cinej-744	181	10	tanyel	tanyel	NUM
cinej-744	181	11	başar	başar	NOUN
cinej-744	181	12	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-744	181	13	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	181	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	181	15	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	181	16	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	181	17	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	181	18	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	181	19	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	181	20	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	181	21	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	181	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	181	23	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	181	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	181	25	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	181	26	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	181	27	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	181	28	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	181	29	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	181	30	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	181	31	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-744	181	32	478	478	NUM
cinej-744	181	33	voiceover	voiceover	NOUN
cinej-744	181	34	confession	confession	NOUN
cinej-744	181	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	181	36	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	181	37	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	181	38	life	life	NOUN
cinej-744	181	39	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	181	40	far	far	ADV
cinej-744	181	41	more	more	ADV
cinej-744	181	42	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cinej-744	181	43	than	than	ADP
cinej-744	181	44	mine	mine	NOUN
cinej-744	181	45	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	181	46	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	181	47	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
cinej-744	181	48	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	181	49	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	181	50	power	power	NOUN
cinej-744	181	51	to	to	PART
cinej-744	181	52	externalise	externalise	VERB
cinej-744	181	53	psychic	psychic	ADJ
cinej-744	181	54	devastation	devastation	NOUN
cinej-744	181	55	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	181	56	a	a	DET
cinej-744	181	57	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	181	58	allegory	allegory	NOUN
cinej-744	181	59	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	182	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	182	2	this	this	DET
cinej-744	182	3	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-744	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	182	5	butler	butler	PROPN
cinej-744	182	6	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	182	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
cinej-744	182	8	also	also	ADV
cinej-744	182	9	reveal	reveal	VERB
cinej-744	182	10	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-744	182	11	elvira	elvira	PROPN
cinej-744	182	12	reconstructs	reconstruct	VERB
cinej-744	182	13	her	her	PRON
cinej-744	182	14	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-744	182	15	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-744	182	16	daily	daily	ADV
cinej-744	182	17	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	182	18	performative	performative	ADJ
cinej-744	182	19	methods	method	NOUN
cinej-744	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	183	1	her	her	PRON
cinej-744	183	2	homosexual	homosexual	ADJ
cinej-744	183	3	love	love	NOUN
cinej-744	183	4	becomes	become	VERB
cinej-744	183	5	the	the	DET
cinej-744	183	6	turning	turning	NOUN
cinej-744	183	7	point	point	NOUN
cinej-744	183	8	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-744	183	9	she	she	PRON
cinej-744	183	10	discovers	discover	VERB
cinej-744	183	11	her	her	PRON
cinej-744	183	12	unstable	unstable	ADJ
cinej-744	183	13	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-744	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	184	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	184	2	undermining	undermining	NOUN
cinej-744	184	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	184	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-744	184	5	categories	category	NOUN
cinej-744	184	6	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	184	7	homosexuality	homosexuality	NOUN
cinej-744	184	8	thus	thus	ADV
cinej-744	184	9	takes	take	VERB
cinej-744	184	10	visible	visible	ADJ
cinej-744	184	11	form	form	NOUN
cinej-744	184	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	184	13	fassbinder	fassbinder	NOUN
cinej-744	184	14	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	184	15	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	184	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	185	1	elvira	elvira	PROPN
cinej-744	185	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	185	3	death	death	NOUN
cinej-744	185	4	must	must	AUX
cinej-744	185	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
cinej-744	185	6	be	be	AUX
cinej-744	185	7	read	read	VERB
cinej-744	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	185	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	185	10	brooks	brooks	PROPN
cinej-744	185	11	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	185	12	terms	term	NOUN
cinej-744	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	185	14	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	185	15	a	a	DET
cinej-744	185	16	catastrophe	catastrophe	NOUN
cinej-744	185	17	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	185	18	not	not	PART
cinej-744	185	19	an	an	DET
cinej-744	185	20	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-744	185	21	collapse	collapse	NOUN
cinej-744	185	22	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	185	23	a	a	DET
cinej-744	185	24	melodramatic	melodramatic	ADJ
cinej-744	185	25	event	event	NOUN
cinej-744	185	26	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	185	27	dramatises	dramatise	VERB
cinej-744	185	28	the	the	DET
cinej-744	185	29	impossibility	impossibility	NOUN
cinej-744	185	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	185	31	survival	survival	NOUN
cinej-744	185	32	outside	outside	ADP
cinej-744	185	33	normative	normative	ADJ
cinej-744	185	34	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cinej-744	185	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	186	1	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	186	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	186	3	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	186	4	thereby	thereby	ADV
cinej-744	186	5	renders	render	VERB
cinej-744	186	6	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	186	7	experience	experience	NOUN
cinej-744	186	8	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	186	9	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-744	186	10	an	an	DET
cinej-744	186	11	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
cinej-744	186	12	form	form	NOUN
cinej-744	186	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	186	14	a	a	DET
cinej-744	186	15	political	political	ADJ
cinej-744	186	16	critique	critique	NOUN
cinej-744	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	186	18	exposing	expose	VERB
cinej-744	186	19	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-744	186	20	the	the	DET
cinej-744	186	21	performative	performative	ADJ
cinej-744	186	22	construction	construction	NOUN
cinej-744	186	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	186	24	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-744	186	25	collides	collide	VERB
cinej-744	186	26	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	186	27	the	the	DET
cinej-744	186	28	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cinej-744	186	29	impossibility	impossibility	NOUN
cinej-744	186	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	186	31	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cinej-744	186	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	187	1	family	family	NOUN
cinej-744	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	187	3	nation	nation	NOUN
cinej-744	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	187	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	187	6	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	187	7	constraint	constraint	NOUN
cinej-744	187	8	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	187	9	haynes	hayne	NOUN
cinej-744	187	10	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-744	187	11	far	far	ADV
cinej-744	187	12	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	187	13	heaven	heaven	PROPN
cinej-744	187	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	187	15	carol	carol	NOUN
cinej-744	187	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	187	17	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	187	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	187	19	the	the	DET
cinej-744	187	20	family	family	NOUN
cinej-744	187	21	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	187	22	never	never	ADV
cinej-744	187	23	simply	simply	ADV
cinej-744	187	24	a	a	DET
cinej-744	187	25	private	private	ADJ
cinej-744	187	26	unit	unit	NOUN
cinej-744	187	27	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	187	28	an	an	DET
cinej-744	187	29	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cinej-744	187	30	arena	arena	NOUN
cinej-744	187	31	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-744	187	32	national	national	ADJ
cinej-744	187	33	values	value	NOUN
cinej-744	187	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	187	35	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-744	187	36	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-744	187	37	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	187	38	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	187	39	legal	legal	ADJ
cinej-744	187	40	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cinej-744	187	41	are	be	AUX
cinej-744	187	42	enacted	enact	VERB
cinej-744	187	43	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	187	44	contested	contest	VERB
cinej-744	187	45	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	187	46	gledhill	gledhill	PROPN
cinej-744	187	47	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	187	48	1987	1987	NUM
cinej-744	187	49	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	187	50	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	188	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-744	188	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	188	3	also	also	ADV
cinej-744	188	4	the	the	DET
cinej-744	188	5	privileged	privileged	ADJ
cinej-744	188	6	stage	stage	NOUN
cinej-744	188	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
cinej-744	188	8	which	which	PRON
cinej-744	188	9	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	188	10	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-744	188	11	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	188	12	tested	test	VERB
cinej-744	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	188	14	stigmatized	stigmatize	VERB
cinej-744	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	188	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	188	17	disciplined	discipline	VERB
cinej-744	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	189	1	todd	todd	PROPN
cinej-744	189	2	haynes	haynes	PROPN
cinej-744	189	3	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-744	189	4	far	far	ADV
cinej-744	189	5	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	189	6	heaven	heaven	PROPN
cinej-744	189	7	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	189	8	2002	2002	NUM
cinej-744	189	9	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	189	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	189	11	carol	carol	NOUN
cinej-744	189	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	189	13	2015	2015	NUM
cinej-744	189	14	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	189	15	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
cinej-744	189	16	the	the	DET
cinej-744	189	17	institution	institution	NOUN
cinej-744	189	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	189	19	the	the	DET
cinej-744	189	20	family	family	NOUN
cinej-744	189	21	across	across	ADP
cinej-744	189	22	axes	axis	NOUN
cinej-744	189	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	189	24	race	race	NOUN
cinej-744	189	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	189	26	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-744	189	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	189	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	189	29	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
cinej-744	189	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	190	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-744	190	2	far	far	ADV
cinej-744	190	3	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	190	4	heaven	heaven	PROPN
cinej-744	190	5	dramatizes	dramatize	VERB
cinej-744	190	6	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-744	190	7	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	190	8	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-744	190	9	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	190	10	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	190	11	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	190	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	190	13	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	190	14	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	190	15	a	a	DET
cinej-744	190	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	190	17	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	190	18	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	190	19	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	190	20	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-744	190	21	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	190	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	190	23	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	190	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	190	25	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	190	26	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	190	27	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	190	28	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	190	29	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	190	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	190	31	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	190	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	190	33	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	190	34	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	190	35	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	190	36	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	190	37	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	191	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	191	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-744	191	3	479	479	NUM
cinej-744	191	4	familial	familial	ADJ
cinej-744	191	5	collapse	collapse	NOUN
cinej-744	191	6	to	to	PART
cinej-744	191	7	expose	expose	VERB
cinej-744	191	8	the	the	DET
cinej-744	191	9	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cinej-744	191	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	191	11	heteronormativity	heteronormativity	NOUN
cinej-744	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	191	13	carol	carol	NOUN
cinej-744	191	14	reframes	reframe	VERB
cinej-744	191	15	motherhood	motherhood	NOUN
cinej-744	191	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	191	17	law	law	NOUN
cinej-744	191	18	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	191	19	arenas	arena	NOUN
cinej-744	191	20	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-744	191	21	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	191	22	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-744	191	23	must	must	AUX
cinej-744	191	24	be	be	AUX
cinej-744	191	25	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
cinej-744	191	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	192	1	far	far	ADV
cinej-744	192	2	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	192	3	heaven	heaven	PROPN
cinej-744	192	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	192	5	family	family	NOUN
cinej-744	192	6	collapse	collapse	NOUN
cinej-744	192	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	192	8	national	national	ADJ
cinej-744	192	9	heteronormativity	heteronormativity	NOUN
cinej-744	192	10	drawing	drawing	NOUN
cinej-744	192	11	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	192	12	douglas	douglas	PROPN
cinej-744	192	13	sirk	sirk	PROPN
cinej-744	192	14	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	192	15	classic	classic	ADJ
cinej-744	192	16	melodramas	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	192	18	far	far	ADV
cinej-744	192	19	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	192	20	heaven	heaven	PROPN
cinej-744	192	21	situates	situate	VERB
cinej-744	192	22	the	the	DET
cinej-744	192	23	whitakers	whitaker	NOUN
cinej-744	192	24	within	within	ADP
cinej-744	192	25	the	the	DET
cinej-744	192	26	1950s	1950s	NUM
cinej-744	192	27	american	american	PROPN
cinej-744	192	28	suburb	suburb	PROPN
cinej-744	192	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	192	30	a	a	DET
cinej-744	192	31	space	space	NOUN
cinej-744	192	32	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	192	33	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	192	34	both	both	PRON
cinej-744	192	35	coded	code	VERB
cinej-744	192	36	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	192	37	a	a	DET
cinej-744	192	38	domestic	domestic	ADJ
cinej-744	192	39	ideal	ideal	NOUN
cinej-744	192	40	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	192	41	a	a	DET
cinej-744	192	42	national	national	ADJ
cinej-744	192	43	showcase	showcase	NOUN
cinej-744	192	44	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	193	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	193	2	family	family	NOUN
cinej-744	193	3	appears	appear	VERB
cinej-744	193	4	pristine	pristine	ADJ
cinej-744	193	5	until	until	SCONJ
cinej-744	193	6	frank	frank	PROPN
cinej-744	193	7	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	193	8	homosexuality	homosexuality	PROPN
cinej-744	193	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	193	10	cathy	cathy	PROPN
cinej-744	193	11	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	193	12	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
cinej-744	193	13	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	193	14	raymond	raymond	PROPN
cinej-744	193	15	rupture	rupture	VERB
cinej-744	193	16	its	its	PRON
cinej-744	193	17	façade	façade	NOUN
cinej-744	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	194	1	frank	frank	PROPN
cinej-744	194	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	194	3	attempts	attempt	NOUN
cinej-744	194	4	at	at	ADP
cinej-744	194	5	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	194	6	conversion	conversion	NOUN
cinej-744	194	7	therapy	therapy	NOUN
cinej-744	194	8	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	194	9	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
cinej-744	194	10	what	what	PRON
cinej-744	194	11	eve	eve	NOUN
cinej-744	194	12	sedgwick	sedgwick	PROPN
cinej-744	194	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	194	14	1990	1990	NUM
cinej-744	194	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	194	16	terms	term	NOUN
cinej-744	194	17	the	the	DET
cinej-744	194	18	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	194	19	violence	violence	NOUN
cinej-744	194	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	194	21	the	the	DET
cinej-744	194	22	closet	closet	NOUN
cinej-744	194	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	194	24	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	194	25	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-744	194	26	secrecy	secrecy	NOUN
cinej-744	194	27	functions	function	NOUN
cinej-744	194	28	not	not	PART
cinej-744	194	29	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	194	30	private	private	ADJ
cinej-744	194	31	concealment	concealment	NOUN
cinej-744	194	32	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	194	33	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	194	34	a	a	DET
cinej-744	194	35	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cinej-744	194	36	device	device	NOUN
cinej-744	194	37	sustaining	sustain	VERB
cinej-744	194	38	the	the	DET
cinej-744	194	39	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	194	40	order	order	NOUN
cinej-744	194	41	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	195	1	haynes	hayne	NOUN
cinej-744	195	2	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-744	195	3	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-744	195	4	language	language	NOUN
cinej-744	195	5	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	195	6	tight	tight	ADJ
cinej-744	195	7	interiors	interior	NOUN
cinej-744	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	195	9	constricted	constrict	VERB
cinej-744	195	10	framing	framing	NOUN
cinej-744	195	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	195	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	195	13	a	a	DET
cinej-744	195	14	stifling	stifle	VERB
cinej-744	195	15	color	color	NOUN
cinej-744	195	16	palette	palette	NOUN
cinej-744	195	17	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	195	18	translates	translate	VERB
cinej-744	195	19	this	this	DET
cinej-744	195	20	repression	repression	NOUN
cinej-744	195	21	into	into	ADP
cinej-744	195	22	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-744	195	23	form	form	NOUN
cinej-744	195	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	195	25	making	make	VERB
cinej-744	195	26	visible	visible	ADJ
cinej-744	195	27	the	the	DET
cinej-744	195	28	implosion	implosion	NOUN
cinej-744	195	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	195	30	frank	frank	PROPN
cinej-744	195	31	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	195	32	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
cinej-744	195	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	195	34	cathy	cathy	PROPN
cinej-744	195	35	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	195	36	entrapment	entrapment	NOUN
cinej-744	195	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	196	1	cathy	cathy	PROPN
cinej-744	196	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	196	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-744	196	4	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	196	5	raymond	raymond	PROPN
cinej-744	196	6	brings	bring	VERB
cinej-744	196	7	racial	racial	ADJ
cinej-744	196	8	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
cinej-744	196	9	into	into	ADP
cinej-744	196	10	sharper	sharp	ADJ
cinej-744	196	11	relief	relief	NOUN
cinej-744	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	197	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	197	2	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN
cinej-744	197	3	scene	scene	NOUN
cinej-744	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	197	5	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-744	197	6	cathy	cathy	PROPN
cinej-744	197	7	confronts	confront	VERB
cinej-744	197	8	the	the	DET
cinej-744	197	9	impossibility	impossibility	NOUN
cinej-744	197	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	197	11	crossing	cross	VERB
cinej-744	197	12	racial	racial	ADJ
cinej-744	197	13	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cinej-744	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	197	15	materializes	materialize	VERB
cinej-744	197	16	what	what	PRON
cinej-744	197	17	sara	sara	PROPN
cinej-744	197	18	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
cinej-744	197	19	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	197	20	2006	2006	NUM
cinej-744	197	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	197	22	calls	call	VERB
cinej-744	197	23	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	197	24	straightening	straighten	VERB
cinej-744	197	25	devices	device	NOUN
cinej-744	197	26	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	197	27	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	197	28	spatial	spatial	ADJ
cinej-744	197	29	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	197	30	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	197	31	codes	code	NOUN
cinej-744	197	32	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	197	33	steer	steer	VERB
cinej-744	197	34	bodies	body	NOUN
cinej-744	197	35	back	back	ADV
cinej-744	197	36	into	into	ADP
cinej-744	197	37	normative	normative	ADJ
cinej-744	197	38	alignments	alignment	NOUN
cinej-744	197	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	198	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	198	2	collapse	collapse	NOUN
cinej-744	198	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	198	4	the	the	DET
cinej-744	198	5	whitaker	whitaker	NOUN
cinej-744	198	6	family	family	NOUN
cinej-744	198	7	thus	thus	ADV
cinej-744	198	8	becomes	become	VERB
cinej-744	198	9	a	a	DET
cinej-744	198	10	melodramatic	melodramatic	ADJ
cinej-744	198	11	catastrophe	catastrophe	NOUN
cinej-744	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	198	13	dramatizing	dramatize	VERB
cinej-744	198	14	not	not	PART
cinej-744	198	15	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-744	198	16	failure	failure	NOUN
cinej-744	198	17	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	198	18	the	the	DET
cinej-744	198	19	fractures	fracture	NOUN
cinej-744	198	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	198	21	national	national	ADJ
cinej-744	198	22	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cinej-744	198	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	199	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-744	199	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	199	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-744	199	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	199	5	esra	esra	PROPN
cinej-744	199	6	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
cinej-744	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	199	8	çiğdem	çiğdem	NOUN
cinej-744	199	9	tanyel	tanyel	NUM
cinej-744	199	10	başar	başar	NOUN
cinej-744	199	11	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-744	199	12	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	199	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	199	14	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	199	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	199	16	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	199	17	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	199	18	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	199	19	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	199	20	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	199	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	199	22	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	199	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	199	24	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	199	25	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	199	26	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	199	27	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	199	28	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	199	29	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	199	30	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-744	199	31	480	480	NUM
cinej-744	199	32	carol	carol	NOUN
cinej-744	199	33	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	199	34	motherhood	motherhood	NOUN
cinej-744	199	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	199	36	law	law	NOUN
cinej-744	199	37	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	199	38	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	199	39	the	the	DET
cinej-744	199	40	limits	limit	NOUN
cinej-744	199	41	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	199	42	choice	choice	NOUN
cinej-744	199	43	if	if	SCONJ
cinej-744	199	44	far	far	ADV
cinej-744	199	45	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	199	46	heaven	heaven	PROPN
cinej-744	199	47	exposes	expose	VERB
cinej-744	199	48	repression	repression	NOUN
cinej-744	199	49	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	199	50	collapse	collapse	NOUN
cinej-744	199	51	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	199	52	carol	carol	NOUN
cinej-744	199	53	explores	explore	VERB
cinej-744	199	54	the	the	DET
cinej-744	199	55	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
cinej-744	199	56	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	199	57	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	199	58	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-744	199	59	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	199	60	the	the	DET
cinej-744	199	61	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-744	199	62	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	199	63	motherhood	motherhood	NOUN
cinej-744	199	64	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	199	65	law	law	NOUN
cinej-744	199	66	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	200	1	carol	carol	PROPN
cinej-744	200	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	200	3	maternal	maternal	ADJ
cinej-744	200	4	role	role	NOUN
cinej-744	200	5	grounds	ground	VERB
cinej-744	200	6	her	her	PRON
cinej-744	200	7	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-744	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	200	9	yet	yet	CCONJ
cinej-744	200	10	harge	harge	VERB
cinej-744	200	11	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	200	12	attempt	attempt	NOUN
cinej-744	200	13	to	to	PART
cinej-744	200	14	strip	strip	VERB
cinej-744	200	15	her	she	PRON
cinej-744	200	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	200	17	custody	custody	NOUN
cinej-744	200	18	reveals	reveal	VERB
cinej-744	200	19	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-744	200	20	patriarchy	patriarchy	NOUN
cinej-744	200	21	weaponizes	weaponize	VERB
cinej-744	200	22	legal	legal	ADJ
cinej-744	200	23	authority	authority	NOUN
cinej-744	200	24	to	to	PART
cinej-744	200	25	regulate	regulate	VERB
cinej-744	200	26	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-744	200	27	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	200	28	desires	desire	NOUN
cinej-744	200	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	201	1	here	here	ADV
cinej-744	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	201	3	the	the	DET
cinej-744	201	4	family	family	NOUN
cinej-744	201	5	operates	operate	VERB
cinej-744	201	6	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	201	7	a	a	DET
cinej-744	201	8	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cinej-744	201	9	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
cinej-744	201	10	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	201	11	delegitimizes	delegitimize	VERB
cinej-744	201	12	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-744	201	13	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	201	14	both	both	DET
cinej-744	201	15	mothers	mother	NOUN
cinej-744	201	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	201	17	lovers	lover	NOUN
cinej-744	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	202	1	carol	carol	PROPN
cinej-744	202	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	202	3	defiance	defiance	NOUN
cinej-744	202	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	202	5	the	the	DET
cinej-744	202	6	courtroom	courtroom	NOUN
cinej-744	202	7	resists	resist	VERB
cinej-744	202	8	this	this	DET
cinej-744	202	9	binary	binary	NOUN
cinej-744	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	202	11	embodying	embody	VERB
cinej-744	202	12	what	what	PRON
cinej-744	202	13	judith	judith	PROPN
cinej-744	202	14	butler	butler	PROPN
cinej-744	202	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	202	16	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-744	202	17	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	202	18	identifies	identify	VERB
cinej-744	202	19	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	202	20	the	the	DET
cinej-744	202	21	performative	performative	ADJ
cinej-744	202	22	limits	limit	NOUN
cinej-744	202	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	202	24	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cinej-744	202	25	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	202	26	she	she	PRON
cinej-744	202	27	refuses	refuse	VERB
cinej-744	202	28	to	to	PART
cinej-744	202	29	relinquish	relinquish	VERB
cinej-744	202	30	either	either	CCONJ
cinej-744	202	31	her	her	PRON
cinej-744	202	32	maternal	maternal	ADJ
cinej-744	202	33	role	role	NOUN
cinej-744	202	34	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-744	202	35	her	her	PRON
cinej-744	202	36	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	202	37	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-744	202	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	203	1	edward	edward	PROPN
cinej-744	203	2	lachman	lachman	PROPN
cinej-744	203	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	203	4	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-744	203	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cinej-744	203	6	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	203	7	windows	window	NOUN
cinej-744	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	203	9	mirrors	mirror	NOUN
cinej-744	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	203	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	203	12	fogged	fogged	ADJ
cinej-744	203	13	glass	glass	NOUN
cinej-744	203	14	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	203	15	further	far	ADV
cinej-744	203	16	dramatize	dramatize	VERB
cinej-744	203	17	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
cinej-744	203	18	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	203	19	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-744	203	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	203	21	orientation	orientation	NOUN
cinej-744	203	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	204	1	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	204	2	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
cinej-744	204	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	204	4	rendered	render	VERB
cinej-744	204	5	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	204	6	partial	partial	ADJ
cinej-744	204	7	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-744	204	8	obstructed	obstruct	VERB
cinej-744	204	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	204	11	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cinej-744	204	12	both	both	DET
cinej-744	204	13	visibility	visibility	NOUN
cinej-744	204	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	204	15	constraint	constraint	NOUN
cinej-744	204	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	205	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	205	2	final	final	ADJ
cinej-744	205	3	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN
cinej-744	205	4	sequence	sequence	NOUN
cinej-744	205	5	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
cinej-744	205	6	what	what	PRON
cinej-744	205	7	brooks	brooks	NOUN
cinej-744	205	8	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	205	9	1976	1976	NUM
cinej-744	205	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	205	11	terms	term	NOUN
cinej-744	205	12	a	a	DET
cinej-744	205	13	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	205	14	happy	happy	ADJ
cinej-744	205	15	catastrophe	catastrophe	NOUN
cinej-744	205	16	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	205	17	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	205	18	an	an	DET
cinej-744	205	19	ending	ending	NOUN
cinej-744	205	20	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	205	21	withholds	withhold	VERB
cinej-744	205	22	complete	complete	ADJ
cinej-744	205	23	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
cinej-744	205	24	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-744	205	25	leaving	leave	VERB
cinej-744	205	26	open	open	ADJ
cinej-744	205	27	a	a	DET
cinej-744	205	28	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cinej-744	205	29	possibility	possibility	NOUN
cinej-744	205	30	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	205	31	reunion	reunion	NOUN
cinej-744	205	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	206	1	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	206	2	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-744	206	3	emerges	emerge	VERB
cinej-744	206	4	not	not	PART
cinej-744	206	5	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	206	6	resolution	resolution	NOUN
cinej-744	206	7	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	206	8	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	206	9	persistence	persistence	NOUN
cinej-744	206	10	within	within	ADP
cinej-744	206	11	constraint	constraint	NOUN
cinej-744	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	206	13	embodied	embody	VERB
cinej-744	206	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	206	15	the	the	DET
cinej-744	206	16	precarious	precarious	ADJ
cinej-744	206	17	space	space	NOUN
cinej-744	206	18	between	between	ADP
cinej-744	206	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cinej-744	206	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	206	21	risk	risk	NOUN
cinej-744	206	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	207	1	class	class	NOUN
cinej-744	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	207	3	power	power	NOUN
cinej-744	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	207	6	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	207	7	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	207	8	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-744	207	9	the	the	DET
cinej-744	207	10	french	french	ADJ
cinej-744	207	11	revolution	revolution	NOUN
cinej-744	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	207	13	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	207	14	has	have	AUX
cinej-744	207	15	not	not	PART
cinej-744	207	16	only	only	ADV
cinej-744	207	17	functioned	function	VERB
cinej-744	207	18	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	207	19	a	a	DET
cinej-744	207	20	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-744	207	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	207	22	heightened	heightened	ADJ
cinej-744	207	23	feeling	feeling	NOUN
cinej-744	207	24	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	207	25	also	also	ADV
cinej-744	207	26	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	207	27	a	a	DET
cinej-744	207	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-744	207	29	mode	mode	NOUN
cinej-744	207	30	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	207	31	exposes	expose	VERB
cinej-744	207	32	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cinej-744	207	33	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	207	34	what	what	PRON
cinej-744	207	35	critics	critic	NOUN
cinej-744	207	36	have	have	AUX
cinej-744	207	37	called	call	VERB
cinej-744	207	38	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-744	207	39	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	207	40	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-744	207	41	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	207	42	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	207	43	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	207	44	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	207	45	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	207	46	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	207	47	a	a	DET
cinej-744	207	48	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	207	49	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	207	50	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	207	51	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	207	52	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-744	207	53	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	207	54	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	207	55	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	207	56	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	207	57	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	207	58	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	207	59	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	207	60	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	207	61	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	207	62	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	207	63	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	207	64	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	207	65	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	207	66	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	207	67	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	207	68	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	207	69	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	207	70	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	207	71	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NUM
cinej-744	208	1	481	481	NUM
cinej-744	208	2	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	208	3	poetic	poetic	ADJ
cinej-744	208	4	justice	justice	NOUN
cinej-744	208	5	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	208	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	208	7	tunalı	tunalı	NOUN
cinej-744	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	208	9	2001	2001	NUM
cinej-744	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	208	11	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-744	208	12	10	10	NUM
cinej-744	208	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	209	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	209	2	dramatizing	dramatize	VERB
cinej-744	209	3	stark	stark	ADJ
cinej-744	209	4	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-744	209	5	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
cinej-744	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	209	7	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	209	8	has	have	AUX
cinej-744	209	9	historically	historically	ADV
cinej-744	209	10	staged	stage	VERB
cinej-744	209	11	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	209	12	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
cinej-744	209	13	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	209	14	elude	elude	VERB
cinej-744	209	15	rational	rational	ADJ
cinej-744	209	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-744	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	210	1	within	within	ADP
cinej-744	210	2	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	210	3	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cinej-744	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	210	5	it	it	PRON
cinej-744	210	6	highlights	highlight	VERB
cinej-744	210	7	the	the	DET
cinej-744	210	8	entanglement	entanglement	NOUN
cinej-744	210	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	210	10	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-744	210	11	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	210	12	class	class	NOUN
cinej-744	210	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	210	14	rendering	render	VERB
cinej-744	210	15	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
cinej-744	210	16	inseparable	inseparable	ADJ
cinej-744	210	17	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	210	18	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-744	210	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	210	20	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
cinej-744	210	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	210	22	dispossession	dispossession	NOUN
cinej-744	210	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	211	1	sara	sara	PROPN
cinej-744	211	2	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
cinej-744	211	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	211	4	notion	notion	NOUN
cinej-744	211	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	211	6	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	211	7	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	211	8	orientation	orientation	NOUN
cinej-744	211	9	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	211	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	211	11	2006	2006	NUM
cinej-744	211	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	211	13	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	211	14	illuminating	illuminate	VERB
cinej-744	211	15	here	here	ADV
cinej-744	211	16	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	211	17	queerness	queerness	NOUN
cinej-744	211	18	signifies	signify	VERB
cinej-744	211	19	not	not	PART
cinej-744	211	20	only	only	ADV
cinej-744	211	21	a	a	DET
cinej-744	211	22	deviation	deviation	NOUN
cinej-744	211	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	211	24	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-744	211	25	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	211	26	also	also	ADV
cinej-744	211	27	a	a	DET
cinej-744	211	28	disalignment	disalignment	NOUN
cinej-744	211	29	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	211	30	classed	class	VERB
cinej-744	211	31	spaces	space	NOUN
cinej-744	211	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	211	33	normative	normative	ADJ
cinej-744	211	34	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	211	35	codes	code	NOUN
cinej-744	211	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	212	1	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	212	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	212	3	fox	fox	PROPN
cinej-744	212	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	212	5	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	212	6	friends	friend	NOUN
cinej-744	212	7	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	212	8	1975	1975	NUM
cinej-744	212	9	):	):	PUNCT
cinej-744	212	10	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
cinej-744	212	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	212	12	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
cinej-744	212	13	rainer	rainer	PROPN
cinej-744	212	14	werner	werner	PROPN
cinej-744	212	15	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	212	16	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	212	17	fox	fox	PROPN
cinej-744	212	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	212	19	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	212	20	friends	friend	NOUN
cinej-744	212	21	focuses	focus	VERB
cinej-744	212	22	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	212	23	franz	franz	NOUN
cinej-744	212	24	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	212	25	fox	fox	NOUN
cinej-744	212	26	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	212	27	biberkopf	biberkopf	VERB
cinej-744	212	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	212	29	a	a	DET
cinej-744	212	30	working	work	VERB
cinej-744	212	31	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-744	212	32	class	class	NOUN
cinej-744	212	33	carnival	carnival	NOUN
cinej-744	212	34	worker	worker	NOUN
cinej-744	212	35	who	who	PRON
cinej-744	212	36	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
cinej-744	212	37	enters	enter	VERB
cinej-744	212	38	bourgeois	bourgeois	NOUN
cinej-744	212	39	society	society	NOUN
cinej-744	212	40	after	after	ADP
cinej-744	212	41	winning	win	VERB
cinej-744	212	42	the	the	DET
cinej-744	212	43	lottery	lottery	NOUN
cinej-744	212	44	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	213	1	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	213	2	lover	lover	NOUN
cinej-744	213	3	eugen	eugen	NOUN
cinej-744	213	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	213	5	the	the	DET
cinej-744	213	6	bourgeois	bourgeois	NOUN
cinej-744	213	7	circle	circle	NOUN
cinej-744	213	8	surrounding	surround	VERB
cinej-744	213	9	him	he	PRON
cinej-744	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	213	11	however	however	ADV
cinej-744	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	213	13	exploit	exploit	VERB
cinej-744	213	14	fox	fox	NOUN
cinej-744	213	15	financially	financially	ADV
cinej-744	213	16	until	until	SCONJ
cinej-744	213	17	he	he	PRON
cinej-744	213	18	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	213	19	discarded	discard	VERB
cinej-744	213	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	214	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	214	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-744	214	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	214	4	settings	setting	NOUN
cinej-744	214	5	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	214	6	modernist	modernist	ADJ
cinej-744	214	7	apartments	apartment	NOUN
cinej-744	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	214	9	high	high	ADJ
cinej-744	214	10	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-744	214	11	end	end	NOUN
cinej-744	214	12	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN
cinej-744	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	214	14	art	art	NOUN
cinej-744	214	15	galleries	gallery	NOUN
cinej-744	214	16	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	214	17	are	be	AUX
cinej-744	214	18	never	never	ADV
cinej-744	214	19	neutral	neutral	ADJ
cinej-744	214	20	backgrounds	background	NOUN
cinej-744	214	21	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-744	214	22	they	they	PRON
cinej-744	214	23	are	be	AUX
cinej-744	214	24	class	class	NOUN
cinej-744	214	25	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-744	214	26	coded	code	VERB
cinej-744	214	27	environments	environment	NOUN
cinej-744	214	28	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	214	29	constantly	constantly	ADV
cinej-744	214	30	mark	mark	VERB
cinej-744	214	31	fox	fox	PROPN
cinej-744	214	32	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	214	33	being	be	AUX
cinej-744	214	34	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	214	35	out	out	ADP
cinej-744	214	36	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	214	37	place	place	NOUN
cinej-744	214	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	214	39	"	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	215	1	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	215	2	accent	accent	ADJ
cinej-744	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	215	4	bodily	bodily	ADJ
cinej-744	215	5	gestures	gesture	NOUN
cinej-744	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	215	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	215	8	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	215	9	demeanour	demeanour	NOUN
cinej-744	215	10	highlight	highlight	VERB
cinej-744	215	11	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	215	12	misalignment	misalignment	NOUN
cinej-744	215	13	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	215	14	bourgeois	bourgeois	NOUN
cinej-744	215	15	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-744	215	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	216	1	fassbinder	fassbinder	NOUN
cinej-744	216	2	harnesses	harness	VERB
cinej-744	216	3	melodramatic	melodramatic	ADJ
cinej-744	216	4	excess	excess	ADJ
cinej-744	216	5	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	216	6	betrayal	betrayal	NOUN
cinej-744	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	216	8	humiliation	humiliation	NOUN
cinej-744	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	216	10	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
cinej-744	216	11	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	216	12	not	not	PART
cinej-744	216	13	to	to	PART
cinej-744	216	14	depict	depict	VERB
cinej-744	216	15	private	private	ADJ
cinej-744	216	16	heartbreak	heartbreak	NOUN
cinej-744	216	17	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	216	18	to	to	PART
cinej-744	216	19	reveal	reveal	VERB
cinej-744	216	20	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cinej-744	216	21	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
cinej-744	216	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	217	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	217	2	final	final	ADJ
cinej-744	217	3	scene	scene	NOUN
cinej-744	217	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	217	5	fox	fox	NOUN
cinej-744	217	6	dying	die	VERB
cinej-744	217	7	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	217	8	a	a	DET
cinej-744	217	9	train	train	NOUN
cinej-744	217	10	station	station	NOUN
cinej-744	217	11	floor	floor	NOUN
cinej-744	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	217	13	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-744	217	14	passersby	passersby	NOUN
cinej-744	217	15	ignore	ignore	VERB
cinej-744	217	16	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	217	17	body	body	NOUN
cinej-744	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	217	19	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
cinej-744	217	20	what	what	PRON
cinej-744	217	21	brooks	brooks	NOUN
cinej-744	217	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	217	23	1976	1976	NUM
cinej-744	217	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	217	25	describes	describe	VERB
cinej-744	217	26	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	217	27	catastrophe	catastrophe	NOUN
cinej-744	217	28	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	217	29	the	the	DET
cinej-744	217	30	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
cinej-744	217	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	217	32	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
cinej-744	217	33	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	217	34	an	an	DET
cinej-744	217	35	allegory	allegory	NOUN
cinej-744	217	36	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	217	37	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
cinej-744	217	38	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	217	39	ruthless	ruthless	ADJ
cinej-744	217	40	devaluation	devaluation	NOUN
cinej-744	217	41	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-744	217	42	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	217	43	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-744	217	44	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	217	45	esra	esra	PROPN
cinej-744	217	46	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
cinej-744	217	47	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	217	48	çiğdem	çiğdem	NOUN
cinej-744	217	49	tanyel	tanyel	NUM
cinej-744	217	50	başar	başar	NOUN
cinej-744	217	51	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-744	217	52	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	217	53	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	217	54	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	217	55	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	217	56	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	217	57	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	217	58	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	217	59	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	217	60	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	217	61	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	217	62	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	217	63	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	217	64	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	217	65	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	217	66	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	217	67	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	217	68	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	218	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	218	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	X
cinej-744	218	3	482	482	NUM
cinej-744	218	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	218	5	working	work	VERB
cinej-744	218	6	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-744	218	7	class	class	NOUN
cinej-744	218	8	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	218	9	lives	live	VERB
cinej-744	218	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	219	1	ünal	ünal	PROPN
cinej-744	219	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	219	3	love	love	NOUN
cinej-744	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	219	5	spells	spell	NOUN
cinej-744	219	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	219	7	all	all	DET
cinej-744	219	8	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	219	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	219	10	2019	2019	NUM
cinej-744	219	11	):	):	PUNCT
cinej-744	219	12	queering	queer	VERB
cinej-744	219	13	yeşilçam	yeşilçam	NOUN
cinej-744	219	14	tropes	trope	NOUN
cinej-744	219	15	ümit	ümit	NOUN
cinej-744	220	1	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	220	2	revisits	revisit	VERB
cinej-744	220	3	these	these	DET
cinej-744	220	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-744	220	5	within	within	ADP
cinej-744	220	6	the	the	DET
cinej-744	220	7	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-744	220	8	context	context	NOUN
cinej-744	220	9	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	220	10	queering	queer	VERB
cinej-744	220	11	yeşilçam	yeşilçam	NOUN
cinej-744	220	12	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	220	13	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	220	14	most	most	ADV
cinej-744	220	15	recognisable	recognisable	ADJ
cinej-744	220	16	formula	formula	NOUN
cinej-744	220	17	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	220	18	the	the	DET
cinej-744	220	19	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	220	20	rich	rich	ADJ
cinej-744	220	21	girl	girl	NOUN
cinej-744	220	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	220	23	poor	poor	ADJ
cinej-744	220	24	boy	boy	NOUN
cinej-744	220	25	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	220	26	romance	romance	NOUN
cinej-744	220	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	221	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	221	2	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	221	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-744	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	221	5	the	the	DET
cinej-744	221	6	trope	trope	NOUN
cinej-744	221	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	221	8	reconfigured	reconfigure	VERB
cinej-744	221	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	221	10	a	a	DET
cinej-744	221	11	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	221	12	love	love	NOUN
cinej-744	221	13	story	story	NOUN
cinej-744	221	14	between	between	ADP
cinej-744	221	15	eren	eren	PROPN
cinej-744	221	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	221	17	the	the	DET
cinej-744	221	18	daughter	daughter	NOUN
cinej-744	221	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	221	20	a	a	DET
cinej-744	221	21	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
cinej-744	221	22	family	family	NOUN
cinej-744	221	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	221	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	221	25	reyhan	reyhan	PROPN
cinej-744	221	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	221	27	the	the	DET
cinej-744	221	28	gardener	gardener	NOUN
cinej-744	221	29	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	221	30	daughter	daughter	NOUN
cinej-744	221	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	222	1	their	their	PRON
cinej-744	222	2	reunion	reunion	NOUN
cinej-744	222	3	two	two	NUM
cinej-744	222	4	decades	decade	NOUN
cinej-744	222	5	later	later	ADV
cinej-744	222	6	dramatises	dramatise	NOUN
cinej-744	222	7	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-744	222	8	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
cinej-744	222	9	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-744	222	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	222	11	enduring	endure	VERB
cinej-744	222	12	class	class	NOUN
cinej-744	222	13	resentment	resentment	NOUN
cinej-744	222	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	223	1	reyhan	reyhan	PROPN
cinej-744	223	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	223	3	sardonic	sardonic	ADJ
cinej-744	223	4	remark	remark	NOUN
cinej-744	223	5	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	223	6	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	223	7	rich	rich	ADJ
cinej-744	223	8	girl	girl	NOUN
cinej-744	223	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	223	10	love	love	NOUN
cinej-744	223	11	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	223	12	poor	poor	ADJ
cinej-744	223	13	girl	girl	NOUN
cinej-744	223	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	224	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	224	2	king	king	NOUN
cinej-744	224	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	224	4	melodrama”—highlights	melodrama”—highlight	NOUN
cinej-744	224	5	the	the	DET
cinej-744	224	6	intertextual	intertextual	ADJ
cinej-744	224	7	play	play	NOUN
cinej-744	224	8	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	224	9	yeşilçam	yeşilçam	NOUN
cinej-744	224	10	conventions	convention	NOUN
cinej-744	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	224	12	even	even	ADV
cinej-744	224	13	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-744	224	14	the	the	DET
cinej-744	224	15	film	film	NOUN
cinej-744	224	16	destabilises	destabilise	VERB
cinej-744	224	17	them	they	PRON
cinej-744	224	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	225	1	eren	eren	PROPN
cinej-744	225	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	225	3	confession	confession	NOUN
cinej-744	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	225	5	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	225	6	i	i	PRON
cinej-744	225	7	hated	hate	VERB
cinej-744	225	8	myself	myself	PRON
cinej-744	225	9	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	225	10	loving	love	VERB
cinej-744	225	11	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-744	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	225	13	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	225	14	reveals	reveal	VERB
cinej-744	225	15	the	the	DET
cinej-744	225	16	psychic	psychic	ADJ
cinej-744	225	17	toll	toll	NOUN
cinej-744	225	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	225	19	repression	repression	NOUN
cinej-744	225	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	225	21	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-744	225	22	reyhan	reyhan	PROPN
cinej-744	225	23	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	225	24	retort	retort	NOUN
cinej-744	225	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	225	26	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	225	27	i	i	PRON
cinej-744	225	28	paid	pay	VERB
cinej-744	225	29	the	the	DET
cinej-744	225	30	price	price	NOUN
cinej-744	225	31	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	225	32	your	your	PRON
cinej-744	225	33	ease	ease	NOUN
cinej-744	225	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	225	35	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	225	36	reinterprets	reinterpret	VERB
cinej-744	225	37	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	225	38	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
cinej-744	225	39	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-744	225	40	influenced	influence	VERB
cinej-744	225	41	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	225	42	unequal	unequal	ADJ
cinej-744	225	43	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	225	44	privilege	privilege	NOUN
cinej-744	225	45	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	226	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
cinej-744	226	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-744	226	3	yeşilçam	yeşilçam	NOUN
cinej-744	226	4	stories	story	NOUN
cinej-744	226	5	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-744	226	6	class	class	NOUN
cinej-744	226	7	divisions	division	NOUN
cinej-744	226	8	are	be	AUX
cinej-744	226	9	bridged	bridge	VERB
cinej-744	226	10	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	226	11	marriage	marriage	NOUN
cinej-744	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	226	13	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	226	14	leaves	leave	VERB
cinej-744	226	15	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
cinej-744	226	16	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
cinej-744	226	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	227	1	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	227	2	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-744	227	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	227	4	depicted	depict	VERB
cinej-744	227	5	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	227	6	doubly	doubly	ADV
cinej-744	227	7	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
cinej-744	227	8	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	227	9	suppressed	suppress	VERB
cinej-744	227	10	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	227	11	heteronormativity	heteronormativity	NOUN
cinej-744	227	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	227	13	fractured	fracture	VERB
cinej-744	227	14	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	227	15	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-744	227	16	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cinej-744	227	17	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	227	18	yet	yet	CCONJ
cinej-744	227	19	still	still	ADV
cinej-744	227	20	insists	insist	VERB
cinej-744	227	21	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	227	22	being	be	AUX
cinej-744	227	23	expressed	express	VERB
cinej-744	227	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	228	1	transnational	transnational	ADJ
cinej-744	228	2	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cinej-744	228	3	placed	place	VERB
cinej-744	228	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	228	5	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cinej-744	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	228	7	fassbinder	fassbinder	NOUN
cinej-744	228	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	228	9	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	228	10	showcase	showcase	NOUN
cinej-744	228	11	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	228	12	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	228	13	transnational	transnational	ADJ
cinej-744	228	14	ability	ability	NOUN
cinej-744	228	15	to	to	PART
cinej-744	228	16	depict	depict	VERB
cinej-744	228	17	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
cinej-744	228	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	229	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	229	2	west	west	PROPN
cinej-744	229	3	germany	germany	PROPN
cinej-744	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	229	5	the	the	DET
cinej-744	229	6	working	work	VERB
cinej-744	229	7	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-744	229	8	class	class	NOUN
cinej-744	229	9	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	229	10	body	body	NOUN
cinej-744	229	11	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	229	12	exploited	exploit	VERB
cinej-744	229	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	229	14	discarded	discard	VERB
cinej-744	229	15	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-744	229	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	229	17	turkey	turkey	NOUN
cinej-744	229	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	229	19	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	229	20	love	love	NOUN
cinej-744	229	21	falls	fall	VERB
cinej-744	229	22	apart	apart	ADV
cinej-744	229	23	under	under	ADP
cinej-744	229	24	the	the	DET
cinej-744	229	25	burden	burden	NOUN
cinej-744	229	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	229	27	class	class	NOUN
cinej-744	229	28	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cinej-744	229	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	230	1	their	their	PRON
cinej-744	230	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
cinej-744	230	3	differ	differ	VERB
cinej-744	230	4	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	230	5	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-744	230	6	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	230	7	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-744	230	8	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	230	9	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	230	10	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	230	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	230	12	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	230	13	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	230	14	a	a	DET
cinej-744	230	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	230	16	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	230	17	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	230	18	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	230	19	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-744	230	20	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	230	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	230	22	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	230	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	230	24	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	230	25	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	230	26	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	230	27	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	230	28	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	230	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	230	30	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	230	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	230	32	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	230	33	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	230	34	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	230	35	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	230	36	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	230	37	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	230	38	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-744	230	39	483	483	NUM
cinej-744	230	40	fassbinder	fassbinder	NOUN
cinej-744	230	41	focuses	focus	VERB
cinej-744	230	42	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	230	43	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
cinej-744	230	44	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	230	45	bodily	bodily	ADV
cinej-744	230	46	erasure	erasure	NOUN
cinej-744	230	47	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	230	48	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-744	230	49	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	230	50	employs	employ	VERB
cinej-744	230	51	self	self	NOUN
cinej-744	230	52	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-744	230	53	aware	aware	ADJ
cinej-744	230	54	irony	irony	NOUN
cinej-744	230	55	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	230	56	queering	queer	VERB
cinej-744	230	57	yeşilçam	yeşilçam	NOUN
cinej-744	230	58	tropes	trope	NOUN
cinej-744	230	59	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	230	60	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	230	61	both	both	DET
cinej-744	230	62	harness	harness	ADJ
cinej-744	230	63	melodramatic	melodramatic	ADJ
cinej-744	230	64	excess	excess	NOUN
cinej-744	230	65	to	to	PART
cinej-744	230	66	portray	portray	VERB
cinej-744	230	67	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
cinej-744	230	68	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-744	230	69	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
cinej-744	230	70	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	230	71	the	the	DET
cinej-744	230	72	politics	politic	NOUN
cinej-744	230	73	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	230	74	class	class	NOUN
cinej-744	230	75	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	230	76	dispossession	dispossession	NOUN
cinej-744	230	77	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	231	1	morality	morality	NOUN
cinej-744	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	231	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cinej-744	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	231	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	231	6	anti	anti	ADJ
cinej-744	231	7	-	-	ADJ
cinej-744	231	8	melodrama	melodrama	ADJ
cinej-744	231	9	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	231	10	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	231	11	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	231	12	pomegranate	pomegranate	NOUN
cinej-744	231	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	231	14	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-744	231	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	231	16	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
cinej-744	231	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	231	18	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	231	19	reveals	reveal	VERB
cinej-744	231	20	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-744	231	21	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cinej-744	231	22	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	231	23	stark	stark	ADJ
cinej-744	231	24	oppositions	opposition	NOUN
cinej-744	231	25	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	231	26	innocence	innocence	NOUN
cinej-744	231	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	231	28	guilt	guilt	NOUN
cinej-744	231	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	231	30	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
cinej-744	231	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	231	32	selfishness	selfishness	NOUN
cinej-744	231	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	231	34	good	good	ADJ
cinej-744	231	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	231	36	evil	evil	NOUN
cinej-744	231	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	232	1	brooks	brooks	PROPN
cinej-744	232	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	232	3	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-744	232	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	232	5	the	the	DET
cinej-744	232	6	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	232	7	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-744	232	8	occult	occult	NOUN
cinej-744	232	9	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	232	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	232	11	1976	1976	NUM
cinej-744	232	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	232	13	describes	describe	VERB
cinej-744	232	14	this	this	DET
cinej-744	232	15	process	process	NOUN
cinej-744	232	16	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	232	17	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	232	18	externalises	externalise	NOUN
cinej-744	232	19	invisible	invisible	ADJ
cinej-744	232	20	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-744	232	21	orders	order	NOUN
cinej-744	232	22	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	232	23	heightened	heightened	ADJ
cinej-744	232	24	emotion	emotion	NOUN
cinej-744	232	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	233	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-744	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	233	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	233	4	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	233	5	melodramas	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	233	7	these	these	DET
cinej-744	233	8	binaries	binary	NOUN
cinej-744	233	9	often	often	ADV
cinej-744	233	10	dissolve	dissolve	VERB
cinej-744	233	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	233	12	giving	give	VERB
cinej-744	233	13	way	way	NOUN
cinej-744	233	14	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	233	15	ambivalence	ambivalence	NOUN
cinej-744	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	233	17	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
cinej-744	233	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	233	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	233	20	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
cinej-744	233	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	234	1	ümit	ümit	PROPN
cinej-744	234	2	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	234	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	234	4	pomegranate	pomegranate	NOUN
cinej-744	234	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	234	6	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-744	234	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	234	8	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
cinej-744	234	9	this	this	DET
cinej-744	234	10	shift	shift	NOUN
cinej-744	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	234	12	transforming	transform	VERB
cinej-744	234	13	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	234	14	into	into	ADP
cinej-744	234	15	a	a	DET
cinej-744	234	16	form	form	NOUN
cinej-744	234	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	234	18	anti	anti	ADJ
cinej-744	234	19	-	-	ADJ
cinej-744	234	20	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	234	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	235	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	235	2	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
cinej-744	235	3	scene	scene	NOUN
cinej-744	235	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	235	5	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-744	235	6	authority	authority	NOUN
cinej-744	235	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	235	8	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	235	9	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
cinej-744	235	10	the	the	DET
cinej-744	235	11	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
cinej-744	235	12	between	between	ADP
cinej-744	235	13	sema	sema	NOUN
cinej-744	235	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	235	15	deniz	deniz	PROPN
cinej-744	235	16	heightens	heighten	VERB
cinej-744	235	17	melodramatic	melodramatic	ADJ
cinej-744	235	18	intensity	intensity	NOUN
cinej-744	235	19	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-744	235	20	also	also	ADV
cinej-744	235	21	challenging	challenge	VERB
cinej-744	235	22	it	it	PRON
cinej-744	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	236	1	sema	sema	PROPN
cinej-744	236	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	236	3	justification	justification	NOUN
cinej-744	236	4	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	236	5	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cinej-744	236	6	the	the	DET
cinej-744	236	7	right	right	ADJ
cinej-744	236	8	thing	thing	NOUN
cinej-744	236	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	236	10	wrong”—inverts	wrong”—invert	NOUN
cinej-744	236	11	the	the	DET
cinej-744	236	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-744	236	13	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-744	236	14	clarity	clarity	NOUN
cinej-744	236	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	236	16	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	236	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	237	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	237	2	revelation	revelation	NOUN
cinej-744	237	3	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-744	237	4	she	she	PRON
cinej-744	237	5	falsified	falsify	VERB
cinej-744	237	6	a	a	DET
cinej-744	237	7	hospital	hospital	NOUN
cinej-744	237	8	report	report	NOUN
cinej-744	237	9	regarding	regard	VERB
cinej-744	237	10	a	a	DET
cinej-744	237	11	child	child	NOUN
cinej-744	237	12	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	237	13	death	death	NOUN
cinej-744	237	14	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	237	15	presented	present	VERB
cinej-744	237	16	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	237	17	a	a	DET
cinej-744	237	18	melodramatic	melodramatic	ADJ
cinej-744	237	19	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
cinej-744	237	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	237	21	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	237	22	instead	instead	ADV
cinej-744	237	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	237	24	resolving	resolve	VERB
cinej-744	237	25	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-744	237	26	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cinej-744	237	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	237	28	it	it	PRON
cinej-744	237	29	underscores	underscore	VERB
cinej-744	237	30	its	its	PRON
cinej-744	237	31	intractability	intractability	NOUN
cinej-744	237	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	238	1	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	238	2	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	238	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	238	4	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-744	238	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	238	6	notes	note	NOUN
cinej-744	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	238	8	sema	sema	ADJ
cinej-744	238	9	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	238	10	chooses	choose	VERB
cinej-744	238	11	the	the	DET
cinej-744	238	12	male	male	ADJ
cinej-744	238	13	world	world	NOUN
cinej-744	238	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	238	15	power	power	NOUN
cinej-744	238	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	238	17	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	238	18	revealing	reveal	VERB
cinej-744	238	19	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-744	238	20	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	238	21	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
cinej-744	238	22	can	can	AUX
cinej-744	238	23	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
cinej-744	238	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	238	25	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-744	238	26	than	than	ADP
cinej-744	238	27	escape	escape	VERB
cinej-744	238	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	238	29	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
cinej-744	238	30	authority	authority	NOUN
cinej-744	238	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	239	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	239	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cinej-744	239	3	between	between	ADP
cinej-744	239	4	deniz	deniz	PROPN
cinej-744	239	5	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	239	6	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
cinej-744	239	7	emotionality	emotionality	NOUN
cinej-744	239	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	239	9	sema	sema	NOUN
cinej-744	239	10	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	239	11	rational	rational	ADJ
cinej-744	239	12	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-744	239	13	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	239	14	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-744	239	15	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	239	16	esra	esra	PROPN
cinej-744	239	17	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
cinej-744	239	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	239	19	çiğdem	çiğdem	NOUN
cinej-744	239	20	tanyel	tanyel	NUM
cinej-744	239	21	başar	başar	NOUN
cinej-744	239	22	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-744	239	23	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	239	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	239	25	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	239	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	239	27	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	239	28	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	239	29	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	239	30	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	239	31	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	239	32	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	239	33	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	239	34	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	239	35	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	239	36	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	239	37	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	239	38	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	239	39	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	239	40	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	239	41	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-744	239	42	484	484	NUM
cinej-744	239	43	authoritarianism	authoritarianism	NOUN
cinej-744	239	44	shifts	shift	NOUN
cinej-744	239	45	heteronormative	heteronormative	ADJ
cinej-744	239	46	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-744	239	47	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-744	239	48	into	into	ADP
cinej-744	239	49	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	239	50	relations	relation	NOUN
cinej-744	239	51	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	239	52	exposing	expose	VERB
cinej-744	239	53	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
cinej-744	239	54	within	within	ADP
cinej-744	239	55	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	239	56	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-744	239	57	itself	itself	PRON
cinej-744	239	58	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	240	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	240	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-744	240	3	rejects	reject	VERB
cinej-744	240	4	the	the	DET
cinej-744	240	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cinej-744	240	6	ending	ending	NOUN
cinej-744	240	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	240	8	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	240	9	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	240	10	features	feature	VERB
cinej-744	240	11	reunion	reunion	NOUN
cinej-744	240	12	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-744	240	13	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
cinej-744	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	241	1	deniz	deniz	PROPN
cinej-744	241	2	moves	move	VERB
cinej-744	241	3	into	into	ADP
cinej-744	241	4	asuman	asuman	PROPN
cinej-744	241	5	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	241	6	home	home	NOUN
cinej-744	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	241	8	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-744	241	9	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	241	10	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	241	11	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
cinej-744	241	12	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	241	13	we	we	PRON
cinej-744	241	14	are	be	AUX
cinej-744	241	15	all	all	ADV
cinej-744	241	16	like	like	ADP
cinej-744	241	17	pomegranate	pomegranate	ADJ
cinej-744	241	18	seeds	seed	NOUN
cinej-744	241	19	…	…	PUNCT
cinej-744	241	20	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-744	241	21	the	the	DET
cinej-744	241	22	shell	shell	NOUN
cinej-744	241	23	breaks	break	NOUN
cinej-744	241	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	241	25	the	the	DET
cinej-744	241	26	seeds	seed	NOUN
cinej-744	241	27	scatter	scatter	VERB
cinej-744	241	28	everywhere”—emphasises	everywhere”—emphasise	VERB
cinej-744	241	29	dispersal	dispersal	NOUN
cinej-744	241	30	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-744	241	31	than	than	ADP
cinej-744	241	32	unity	unity	NOUN
cinej-744	241	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	242	1	here	here	ADV
cinej-744	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	242	3	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	242	4	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-744	242	5	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	242	6	portrayed	portray	VERB
cinej-744	242	7	not	not	PART
cinej-744	242	8	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	242	9	a	a	DET
cinej-744	242	10	force	force	NOUN
cinej-744	242	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	242	12	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
cinej-744	242	13	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	242	14	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	242	15	one	one	NUM
cinej-744	242	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	242	17	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
cinej-744	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	242	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cinej-744	242	20	the	the	DET
cinej-744	242	21	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cinej-744	242	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	242	23	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	242	24	bonds	bond	NOUN
cinej-744	242	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	243	1	pomegranate	pomegranate	NOUN
cinej-744	243	2	employs	employ	VERB
cinej-744	243	3	an	an	DET
cinej-744	243	4	anti	anti	ADJ
cinej-744	243	5	-	-	ADJ
cinej-744	243	6	melodramatic	melodramatic	ADJ
cinej-744	243	7	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-744	243	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	244	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	244	2	line	line	NOUN
cinej-744	244	3	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	244	4	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cinej-744	244	5	elsaesser	elsaesser	PROPN
cinej-744	244	6	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	244	7	idea	idea	NOUN
cinej-744	244	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	244	9	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	244	10	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	244	11	a	a	DET
cinej-744	244	12	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	244	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-744	244	14	mode	mode	NOUN
cinej-744	244	15	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	244	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	244	17	1987	1987	NUM
cinej-744	244	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	244	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	244	20	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	244	21	utilises	utilise	NOUN
cinej-744	244	22	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	244	23	not	not	PART
cinej-744	244	24	just	just	ADV
cinej-744	244	25	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	244	26	an	an	DET
cinej-744	244	27	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
cinej-744	244	28	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	244	29	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	244	30	a	a	DET
cinej-744	244	31	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-744	244	32	method	method	NOUN
cinej-744	244	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	244	34	revealing	reveal	VERB
cinej-744	244	35	the	the	DET
cinej-744	244	36	intricacies	intricacy	NOUN
cinej-744	244	37	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	244	38	morality	morality	NOUN
cinej-744	244	39	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	244	40	class	class	NOUN
cinej-744	244	41	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	244	42	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	244	43	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
cinej-744	244	44	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	244	45	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-744	244	46	turkey	turkey	NOUN
cinej-744	244	47	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	245	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-744	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	245	3	the	the	DET
cinej-744	245	4	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cinej-744	245	5	peak	peak	NOUN
cinej-744	245	6	occurs	occur	VERB
cinej-744	245	7	not	not	PART
cinej-744	245	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	245	9	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
cinej-744	245	10	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	245	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	245	12	dissolution	dissolution	NOUN
cinej-744	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	246	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	246	2	doing	do	VERB
cinej-744	246	3	so	so	ADV
cinej-744	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	246	5	the	the	DET
cinej-744	246	6	film	film	NOUN
cinej-744	246	7	not	not	PART
cinej-744	246	8	only	only	ADV
cinej-744	246	9	highlights	highlight	VERB
cinej-744	246	10	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	246	11	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
cinej-744	246	12	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	246	13	also	also	ADV
cinej-744	246	14	exposes	expose	VERB
cinej-744	246	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	246	16	destabilises	destabilise	VERB
cinej-744	246	17	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	246	18	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	246	19	own	own	ADJ
cinej-744	246	20	representational	representational	ADJ
cinej-744	246	21	codes	code	NOUN
cinej-744	246	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	247	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cinej-744	247	2	this	this	DET
cinej-744	247	3	article	article	NOUN
cinej-744	247	4	examines	examine	VERB
cinej-744	247	5	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-744	247	6	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	247	7	functions	function	NOUN
cinej-744	247	8	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	247	9	a	a	DET
cinej-744	247	10	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-744	247	11	mode	mode	NOUN
cinej-744	247	12	within	within	ADP
cinej-744	247	13	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	247	14	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	247	15	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	247	16	the	the	DET
cinej-744	247	17	works	work	NOUN
cinej-744	247	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	247	19	rainer	rainer	PROPN
cinej-744	247	20	werner	werner	PROPN
cinej-744	247	21	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	247	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	247	23	todd	todd	PROPN
cinej-744	247	24	haynes	haynes	PROPN
cinej-744	247	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	247	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	247	27	ümit	ümit	VERB
cinej-744	247	28	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	247	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	248	1	across	across	ADP
cinej-744	248	2	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-744	248	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-744	248	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	248	5	historical	historical	ADJ
cinej-744	248	6	contexts	context	NOUN
cinej-744	248	7	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	248	8	postwar	postwar	PROPN
cinej-744	248	9	west	west	PROPN
cinej-744	248	10	germany	germany	PROPN
cinej-744	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	248	12	postwar	postwar	ADJ
cinej-744	248	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	248	14	post	post	ADJ
cinej-744	248	15	-	-	ADJ
cinej-744	248	16	aids	aids	ADJ
cinej-744	248	17	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-744	248	18	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cinej-744	248	19	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-744	248	20	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	248	21	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-744	248	22	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	248	23	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	248	24	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	248	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	248	26	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	248	27	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	248	28	a	a	DET
cinej-744	248	29	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	248	30	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	248	31	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	248	32	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	248	33	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-744	248	34	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	248	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	248	36	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	248	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	248	38	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	248	39	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	248	40	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	248	41	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	248	42	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	248	43	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	248	44	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	248	45	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	248	46	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	248	47	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	248	48	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	248	49	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	248	50	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	249	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	249	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-744	249	3	485	485	NUM
cinej-744	249	4	america	america	PROPN
cinej-744	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	249	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	249	7	post-1980	post-1980	ADJ
cinej-744	249	8	coup	coup	NOUN
cinej-744	249	9	turkey	turkey	NOUN
cinej-744	249	10	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	249	11	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	249	12	emerges	emerge	VERB
cinej-744	249	13	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	249	14	a	a	DET
cinej-744	249	15	transnational	transnational	ADJ
cinej-744	249	16	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
cinej-744	249	17	form	form	NOUN
cinej-744	249	18	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	249	19	translates	translate	VERB
cinej-744	249	20	what	what	PRON
cinej-744	249	21	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	249	22	socially	socially	ADV
cinej-744	249	23	unspeakable	unspeakable	ADJ
cinej-744	249	24	into	into	ADP
cinej-744	249	25	affective	affective	ADJ
cinej-744	249	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	249	27	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-744	249	28	clarity	clarity	NOUN
cinej-744	249	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	250	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	250	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-744	250	3	unfolds	unfold	VERB
cinej-744	250	4	across	across	ADP
cinej-744	250	5	four	four	NUM
cinej-744	250	6	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
cinej-744	250	7	axes	axis	NOUN
cinej-744	250	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	251	1	first	first	ADV
cinej-744	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	251	3	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	251	4	explores	explore	VERB
cinej-744	251	5	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	251	6	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-744	251	7	through	through	ADP
cinej-744	251	8	excess	excess	ADJ
cinej-744	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	251	10	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-744	251	11	seen	see	VERB
cinej-744	251	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	251	13	fassbinder	fassbinder	NOUN
cinej-744	251	14	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	251	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	251	16	a	a	DET
cinej-744	251	17	year	year	NOUN
cinej-744	251	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	251	19	13	13	NUM
cinej-744	251	20	moons	moon	NOUN
cinej-744	251	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	251	22	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-744	251	23	elvira	elvira	PROPN
cinej-744	251	24	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	251	25	suffering	suffering	NOUN
cinej-744	251	26	reveals	reveal	VERB
cinej-744	251	27	the	the	DET
cinej-744	251	28	impossibility	impossibility	NOUN
cinej-744	251	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	251	30	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cinej-744	251	31	outside	outside	ADP
cinej-744	251	32	normative	normative	ADJ
cinej-744	251	33	performativity	performativity	NOUN
cinej-744	251	34	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	251	35	butler	butler	NOUN
cinej-744	251	36	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	251	37	1990/2014	1990/2014	NUM
cinej-744	251	38	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	251	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	252	1	second	second	ADJ
cinej-744	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	252	3	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	252	4	questions	question	VERB
cinej-744	252	5	family	family	NOUN
cinej-744	252	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	252	7	nation	nation	NOUN
cinej-744	252	8	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	252	9	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cinej-744	252	10	constructs	construct	NOUN
cinej-744	252	11	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	252	12	haynes	hayne	NOUN
cinej-744	252	13	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-744	252	14	far	far	ADV
cinej-744	252	15	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	252	16	heaven	heaven	PROPN
cinej-744	252	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	252	18	carol	carol	NOUN
cinej-744	252	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cinej-744	252	20	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-744	252	21	heteronormativity	heteronormativity	NOUN
cinej-744	252	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	252	23	patriarchy	patriarchy	NOUN
cinej-744	252	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	252	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	252	26	racial	racial	ADJ
cinej-744	252	27	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
cinej-744	252	28	regulate	regulate	VERB
cinej-744	252	29	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-744	252	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	252	31	sedgwick	sedgwick	NOUN
cinej-744	252	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	252	33	1990	1990	NUM
cinej-744	252	34	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-744	252	35	ahmed	ahme	VERB
cinej-744	252	36	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	252	37	2006	2006	NUM
cinej-744	252	38	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	252	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	253	1	third	third	ADJ
cinej-744	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	253	3	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	253	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
cinej-744	253	5	the	the	DET
cinej-744	253	6	intersection	intersection	NOUN
cinej-744	253	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	253	8	class	class	NOUN
cinej-744	253	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	253	10	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
cinej-744	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	253	12	with	with	ADP
cinej-744	253	13	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	253	14	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	253	15	fox	fox	PROPN
cinej-744	253	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	253	17	his	his	PRON
cinej-744	253	18	friends	friend	NOUN
cinej-744	253	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	253	20	ünal	ünal	PROPN
cinej-744	253	21	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	253	22	love	love	NOUN
cinej-744	253	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	253	24	spells	spell	NOUN
cinej-744	253	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	253	26	all	all	DET
cinej-744	253	27	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	253	28	queering	queer	VERB
cinej-744	253	29	the	the	DET
cinej-744	253	30	yeşilçam	yeşilçam	NOUN
cinej-744	253	31	trope	trope	NOUN
cinej-744	253	32	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	253	33	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	253	34	rich	rich	ADJ
cinej-744	253	35	girl	girl	NOUN
cinej-744	253	36	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	253	37	poor	poor	ADJ
cinej-744	253	38	boy	boy	NOUN
cinej-744	253	39	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-744	253	40	to	to	PART
cinej-744	253	41	depict	depict	VERB
cinej-744	253	42	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
cinej-744	253	43	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	253	44	dispossession	dispossession	NOUN
cinej-744	253	45	across	across	ADP
cinej-744	253	46	different	different	ADJ
cinej-744	253	47	social	social	ADJ
cinej-744	253	48	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cinej-744	253	49	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	254	1	finally	finally	ADV
cinej-744	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	254	3	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	254	4	challenges	challenge	VERB
cinej-744	254	5	its	its	PRON
cinej-744	254	6	own	own	ADJ
cinej-744	254	7	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-744	254	8	principles	principle	NOUN
cinej-744	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	254	10	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	254	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	254	12	ünal	ünal	ADJ
cinej-744	254	13	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	254	14	pomegranate	pomegranate	NOUN
cinej-744	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	254	16	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-744	254	17	the	the	DET
cinej-744	254	18	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
cinej-744	254	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	254	20	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	254	21	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
cinej-744	254	22	resists	resist	VERB
cinej-744	254	23	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
cinej-744	254	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	254	25	signals	signal	NOUN
cinej-744	254	26	an	an	DET
cinej-744	254	27	anti	anti	ADJ
cinej-744	254	28	-	-	ADJ
cinej-744	254	29	melodramatic	melodramatic	ADJ
cinej-744	254	30	critique	critique	NOUN
cinej-744	254	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	254	32	morality	morality	NOUN
cinej-744	254	33	itself	itself	PRON
cinej-744	254	34	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	254	35	brooks	brooks	PROPN
cinej-744	254	36	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	254	37	1976	1976	NUM
cinej-744	254	38	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	254	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	255	1	taken	take	VERB
cinej-744	255	2	together	together	ADV
cinej-744	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	255	4	these	these	DET
cinej-744	255	5	films	film	NOUN
cinej-744	255	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cinej-744	255	7	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-744	255	8	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	255	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	255	10	not	not	PART
cinej-744	255	11	simply	simply	ADV
cinej-744	255	12	a	a	DET
cinej-744	255	13	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-744	255	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	255	15	heightened	heightened	ADJ
cinej-744	255	16	emotion	emotion	NOUN
cinej-744	255	17	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-744	255	18	a	a	DET
cinej-744	255	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-744	255	20	mode	mode	NOUN
cinej-744	255	21	capable	capable	ADJ
cinej-744	255	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	255	23	rendering	render	VERB
cinej-744	255	24	visible	visible	ADJ
cinej-744	255	25	the	the	DET
cinej-744	255	26	invisible	invisible	ADJ
cinej-744	255	27	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	255	28	the	the	DET
cinej-744	255	29	violence	violence	NOUN
cinej-744	255	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	255	31	the	the	DET
cinej-744	255	32	closet	closet	NOUN
cinej-744	255	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	255	34	the	the	DET
cinej-744	255	35	disciplining	disciplining	NOUN
cinej-744	255	36	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	255	37	space	space	NOUN
cinej-744	255	38	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	255	39	the	the	DET
cinej-744	255	40	brutality	brutality	NOUN
cinej-744	255	41	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	255	42	class	class	NOUN
cinej-744	255	43	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	255	44	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	255	45	the	the	DET
cinej-744	255	46	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cinej-744	255	47	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	255	48	familial	familial	ADJ
cinej-744	255	49	bonds	bond	NOUN
cinej-744	255	50	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	256	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-744	256	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	256	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-744	256	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	256	5	esra	esra	PROPN
cinej-744	256	6	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
cinej-744	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	256	8	çiğdem	çiğdem	NOUN
cinej-744	256	9	tanyel	tanyel	NUM
cinej-744	256	10	başar	başar	NOUN
cinej-744	256	11	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-744	256	12	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	256	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	256	14	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	256	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	256	16	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	256	17	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	256	18	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	256	19	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	256	20	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	256	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	256	22	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	256	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	256	24	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	256	25	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	256	26	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	256	27	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	256	28	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	256	29	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	256	30	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	X
cinej-744	256	31	486	486	NUM
cinej-744	256	32	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	256	33	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
cinej-744	256	34	melodramatic	melodramatic	ADJ
cinej-744	256	35	excess	excess	NOUN
cinej-744	256	36	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	256	37	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	256	38	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	256	39	exposes	expose	VERB
cinej-744	256	40	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-744	256	41	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-744	256	42	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	256	43	produced	produce	VERB
cinej-744	256	44	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	256	45	constrained	constrain	VERB
cinej-744	256	46	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	256	47	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	256	48	contested	contest	VERB
cinej-744	256	49	within	within	ADP
cinej-744	256	50	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-744	256	51	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-744	256	52	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	256	53	power	power	NOUN
cinej-744	256	54	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	257	1	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	257	2	crosses	cross	VERB
cinej-744	257	3	borders	border	NOUN
cinej-744	257	4	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-744	257	5	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cinej-744	257	6	its	its	PRON
cinej-744	257	7	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-744	257	8	power	power	NOUN
cinej-744	257	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	257	10	adapting	adapt	VERB
cinej-744	257	11	to	to	ADP
cinej-744	257	12	local	local	ADJ
cinej-744	257	13	histories	history	NOUN
cinej-744	257	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	257	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-744	257	16	particularities	particularity	NOUN
cinej-744	257	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	258	1	its	its	PRON
cinej-744	258	2	resilience	resilience	NOUN
cinej-744	258	3	within	within	ADP
cinej-744	258	4	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	258	5	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	258	6	depends	depend	VERB
cinej-744	258	7	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	258	8	its	its	PRON
cinej-744	258	9	refusal	refusal	NOUN
cinej-744	258	10	to	to	PART
cinej-744	258	11	resolve	resolve	VERB
cinej-744	258	12	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
cinej-744	258	13	—	—	PUNCT
cinej-744	258	14	between	between	ADP
cinej-744	258	15	visibility	visibility	NOUN
cinej-744	258	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	258	17	erasure	erasure	NOUN
cinej-744	258	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	258	19	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
cinej-744	258	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	258	21	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cinej-744	258	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	258	23	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-744	258	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	258	25	repression	repression	NOUN
cinej-744	258	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	259	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	259	2	expressing	express	VERB
cinej-744	259	3	these	these	DET
cinej-744	259	4	tensions	tension	NOUN
cinej-744	259	5	without	without	ADP
cinej-744	259	6	resolution	resolution	NOUN
cinej-744	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	259	8	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	259	9	remains	remain	VERB
cinej-744	259	10	essential	essential	ADJ
cinej-744	259	11	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	259	12	both	both	PRON
cinej-744	259	13	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	259	14	a	a	DET
cinej-744	259	15	representational	representational	ADJ
cinej-744	259	16	language	language	NOUN
cinej-744	259	17	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	259	18	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	259	19	experience	experience	NOUN
cinej-744	259	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	259	21	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	259	22	a	a	DET
cinej-744	259	23	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-744	259	24	method	method	NOUN
cinej-744	259	25	for	for	ADP
cinej-744	259	26	imagining	imagine	VERB
cinej-744	259	27	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cinej-744	259	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	260	1	references2	references2	PROPN
cinej-744	260	2	aaron	aaron	PROPN
cinej-744	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	260	4	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-744	260	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	260	6	2004	2004	NUM
cinej-744	260	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	260	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	261	1	new	new	ADJ
cinej-744	261	2	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	261	3	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	261	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	261	5	a	a	DET
cinej-744	261	6	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-744	261	7	reader	reader	NOUN
cinej-744	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	262	1	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
cinej-744	262	2	university	university	PROPN
cinej-744	262	3	press	press	NOUN
cinej-744	262	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	263	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
cinej-744	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	263	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-744	263	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	263	5	2006	2006	NUM
cinej-744	263	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	263	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	264	1	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	264	2	phenomenology	phenomenology	NOUN
cinej-744	264	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	264	4	orientations	orientation	NOUN
cinej-744	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	264	6	objects	object	NOUN
cinej-744	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	264	8	others	other	NOUN
cinej-744	264	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	265	1	duke	duke	PROPN
cinej-744	265	2	university	university	PROPN
cinej-744	265	3	press	press	NOUN
cinej-744	265	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	266	1	akser	akser	NOUN
cinej-744	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	266	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-744	266	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	266	5	2016	2016	NUM
cinej-744	266	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	267	1	changing	change	VERB
cinej-744	267	2	lgbt	lgbt	PROPN
cinej-744	267	3	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-744	267	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	267	5	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-744	267	6	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	267	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	268	1	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
cinej-744	268	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	269	1	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-744	269	2	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	269	3	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-744	269	4	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-744	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	269	6	16(2	16(2	NUM
cinej-744	269	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	269	9	1	1	NUM
cinej-744	269	10	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	269	11	9	9	NUM
cinej-744	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	269	13	benshoff	benshoff	NOUN
cinej-744	269	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	269	15	h.	h.	PROPN
cinej-744	269	16	m.	m.	PROPN
cinej-744	269	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	269	18	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-744	269	19	griffin	griffin	PROPN
cinej-744	269	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	269	21	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-744	269	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	269	23	2004	2004	NUM
cinej-744	269	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	269	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	270	1	general	general	ADJ
cinej-744	270	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cinej-744	270	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	270	4	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	270	5	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	270	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	271	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	271	2	the	the	DET
cinej-744	271	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-744	271	4	reader	reader	NOUN
cinej-744	271	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	272	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cinej-744	272	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	272	3	brooks	brooks	PROPN
cinej-744	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	272	5	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-744	272	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	272	7	1976	1976	NUM
cinej-744	272	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	272	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	273	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	273	2	melodramatic	melodramatic	ADJ
cinej-744	273	3	imagination	imagination	NOUN
cinej-744	273	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	273	5	balzac	balzac	PROPN
cinej-744	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	273	7	henry	henry	PROPN
cinej-744	273	8	james	james	PROPN
cinej-744	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	273	10	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	273	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	273	13	the	the	DET
cinej-744	273	14	mode	mode	NOUN
cinej-744	273	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	273	16	excess	excess	NOUN
cinej-744	273	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	274	1	yale	yale	PROPN
cinej-744	274	2	university	university	PROPN
cinej-744	274	3	press	press	NOUN
cinej-744	274	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	275	1	butler	butler	PROPN
cinej-744	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	275	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-744	275	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	275	5	2002	2002	NUM
cinej-744	275	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	275	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	276	1	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-744	276	2	trouble	trouble	NOUN
cinej-744	276	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	276	4	feminism	feminism	NOUN
cinej-744	276	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	276	6	the	the	DET
cinej-744	276	7	subversion	subversion	NOUN
cinej-744	276	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	276	9	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-744	276	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	277	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cinej-744	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	278	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
cinej-744	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	278	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-744	278	4	w.	w.	PROPN
cinej-744	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	278	6	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-744	278	7	poth	poth	NOUN
cinej-744	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	278	9	c.	c.	PROPN
cinej-744	278	10	n.	n.	PROPN
cinej-744	278	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	278	12	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-744	278	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	278	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	279	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cinej-744	279	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cinej-744	279	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	279	4	research	research	NOUN
cinej-744	279	5	design	design	NOUN
cinej-744	279	6	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	279	7	choosing	choose	VERB
cinej-744	279	8	among	among	ADP
cinej-744	279	9	five	five	NUM
cinej-744	279	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
cinej-744	279	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	279	12	5th	5th	ADJ
cinej-744	279	13	ed	ed	NOUN
cinej-744	279	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	279	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	279	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	280	1	sage	sage	NOUN
cinej-744	280	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	281	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-744	281	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	281	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-744	281	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	281	5	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	281	6	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	281	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	281	8	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	281	9	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	281	10	a	a	DET
cinej-744	281	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	281	12	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	281	13	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	281	14	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	281	15	volume	volume	VERB
cinej-744	281	16	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	281	17	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	281	18	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	281	19	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	281	20	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	281	21	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	281	22	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	281	23	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	281	24	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	281	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	281	26	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	281	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	281	28	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	281	29	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	281	30	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	281	31	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	281	32	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	281	33	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	281	34	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-744	281	35	487	487	NUM
cinej-744	281	36	ege	ege	NOUN
cinej-744	281	37	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	281	38	ö.	ö.	PROPN
cinej-744	281	39	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	281	40	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-744	281	41	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	281	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	282	1	being	be	AUX
cinej-744	282	2	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	282	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	282	4	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cinej-744	282	5	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	282	6	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	282	7	existence	existence	NOUN
cinej-744	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	282	9	appearance	appearance	NOUN
cinej-744	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	282	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	282	12	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-744	282	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	283	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-744	283	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	283	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-744	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	283	5	12(1	12(1	NUM
cinej-744	283	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	283	8	319–359	319–359	NUM
cinej-744	283	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	284	1	https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2024.603	https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2024.603	NOUN
cinej-744	284	2	esen	esen	VERB
cinej-744	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	284	4	ş	ş	X
cinej-744	284	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	285	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	285	2	2000	2000	NUM
cinej-744	285	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	285	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	286	1	80’ler	80’ler	NUM
cinej-744	286	2	türkiye’sinde	türkiye’sinde	ADJ
cinej-744	286	3	sinema	sinema	NOUN
cinej-744	286	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	287	1	beta	beta	NOUN
cinej-744	287	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	288	1	fassbinder	fassbinder	PROPN
cinej-744	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	288	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-744	288	4	w.	w.	PROPN
cinej-744	288	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	288	6	1992	1992	NUM
cinej-744	288	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	289	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	289	2	anarchy	anarchy	NOUN
cinej-744	289	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	289	4	the	the	DET
cinej-744	289	5	imagination	imagination	NOUN
cinej-744	289	6	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	289	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
cinej-744	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	289	9	essays	essay	NOUN
cinej-744	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	289	11	notes	note	NOUN
cinej-744	289	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	289	13	m.	m.	PROPN
cinej-744	289	14	töteberg	töteberg	PROPN
cinej-744	289	15	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-744	289	16	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-744	289	17	a.	a.	PROPN
cinej-744	289	18	lensing	lensing	PROPN
cinej-744	289	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	289	20	eds	eds	PROPN
cinej-744	289	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	289	22	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-744	289	23	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-744	289	24	winston	winston	PROPN
cinej-744	289	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	289	26	trans	trans	PROPN
cinej-744	289	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	289	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	289	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	290	1	johns	johns	PROPN
cinej-744	290	2	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
cinej-744	290	3	university	university	PROPN
cinej-744	290	4	press	press	NOUN
cinej-744	290	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	291	1	gledhill	gledhill	PROPN
cinej-744	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	291	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cinej-744	291	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	291	5	1987	1987	NUM
cinej-744	291	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	291	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	292	1	home	home	NOUN
cinej-744	292	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	292	3	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-744	292	4	the	the	DET
cinej-744	292	5	heart	heart	NOUN
cinej-744	292	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	292	7	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	292	8	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-744	292	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	292	10	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	292	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	292	12	the	the	DET
cinej-744	292	13	woman	woman	NOUN
cinej-744	292	14	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	292	15	film	film	NOUN
cinej-744	292	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	293	1	bfi	bfi	PROPN
cinej-744	293	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
cinej-744	293	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	294	1	gürsi	gürsi	PROPN
cinej-744	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	294	3	e.	e.	PROPN
cinej-744	294	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	294	5	2002	2002	NUM
cinej-744	294	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	294	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	295	1	80’lerde	80’lerde	PROPN
cinej-744	295	2	lubunya	lubunya	PROPN
cinej-744	295	3	olmak	olmak	PROPN
cinej-744	295	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	295	5	siyah	siyah	PROPN
cinej-744	295	6	pembe	pembe	PROPN
cinej-744	295	7	üçgen	üçgen	PROPN
cinej-744	295	8	yayınları	yayınları	PROPN
cinej-744	295	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	296	1	hayman	hayman	PROPN
cinej-744	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	296	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-744	296	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	296	5	1984	1984	NUM
cinej-744	296	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	296	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	297	1	fassbinder	fassbinder	NOUN
cinej-744	297	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	297	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-744	297	4	maker	maker	NOUN
cinej-744	297	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	298	1	olympic	olympic	PROPN
cinej-744	298	2	marketing	marketing	PROPN
cinej-744	298	3	corp	corp	PROPN
cinej-744	298	4	.	.	PROPN
cinej-744	298	5	james	james	PROPN
cinej-744	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	298	7	c.	c.	PROPN
cinej-744	298	8	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	298	9	1991	1991	NUM
cinej-744	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	298	11	april	april	PROPN
cinej-744	298	12	14	14	NUM
cinej-744	298	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	298	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	299	1	film	film	NOUN
cinej-744	299	2	view	view	NOUN
cinej-744	299	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	299	4	politics	politic	NOUN
cinej-744	299	5	nurtures	nurture	VERB
cinej-744	299	6	poison	poison	NOUN
cinej-744	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	300	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	300	2	new	new	PROPN
cinej-744	300	3	york	york	PROPN
cinej-744	300	4	times	times	PROPN
cinej-744	300	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	301	1	https://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/14/movies/film-view-politics-nurtures-poison.html	https://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/14/movies/film-view-politics-nurtures-poison.html	PROPN
cinej-744	301	2	kolker	kolker	NOUN
cinej-744	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	301	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-744	301	5	p.	p.	PROPN
cinej-744	301	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	301	7	2009	2009	NUM
cinej-744	301	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	301	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	302	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	302	2	altering	alter	VERB
cinej-744	302	3	eye	eye	NOUN
cinej-744	302	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	302	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-744	302	6	international	international	ADJ
cinej-744	302	7	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	302	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	303	1	open	open	ADJ
cinej-744	303	2	book	book	NOUN
cinej-744	303	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
cinej-744	303	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	304	1	kovács	kovács	PROPN
cinej-744	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	304	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cinej-744	304	4	b.	b.	PROPN
cinej-744	304	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	304	6	2007	2007	NUM
cinej-744	304	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	304	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	305	1	screening	screen	VERB
cinej-744	305	2	modernism	modernism	NOUN
cinej-744	305	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	305	4	european	european	ADJ
cinej-744	305	5	art	art	NOUN
cinej-744	305	6	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	305	8	1950–1980	1950–1980	NUM
cinej-744	305	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	306	1	university	university	NOUN
cinej-744	306	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	306	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cinej-744	306	4	press	press	NOUN
cinej-744	306	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	307	1	krämer	krämer	PROPN
cinej-744	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	307	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cinej-744	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	307	5	mirjam	mirjam	PROPN
cinej-744	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	307	7	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-744	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	307	9	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-744	307	10	klaus	klaus	PROPN
cinej-744	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	307	12	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-744	307	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	307	14	2010	2010	NUM
cinej-744	307	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	307	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	308	1	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-744	308	2	infectious	infectious	ADJ
cinej-744	308	3	disease	disease	NOUN
cinej-744	308	4	epidemiology	epidemiology	NOUN
cinej-744	308	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	308	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
cinej-744	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	308	8	methods	method	NOUN
cinej-744	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	308	10	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cinej-744	308	11	models	model	NOUN
cinej-744	308	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	308	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	308	14	public	public	ADJ
cinej-744	308	15	health	health	NOUN
cinej-744	308	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	309	1	springer	springer	PROPN
cinej-744	309	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	310	1	madison	madison	PROPN
cinej-744	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	310	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-744	310	4	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-744	310	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	310	6	2005	2005	NUM
cinej-744	310	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	310	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	311	1	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-744	311	2	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
cinej-744	311	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	311	4	method	method	NOUN
cinej-744	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	311	6	ethics	ethic	NOUN
cinej-744	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	311	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	311	9	performance	performance	NOUN
cinej-744	311	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	312	1	sage	sage	NOUN
cinej-744	312	2	publications	publication	NOUN
cinej-744	312	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	313	1	mermin	mermin	PROPN
cinej-744	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	313	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-744	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	313	5	valentine	valentine	PROPN
cinej-744	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	313	7	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-744	313	8	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-744	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	313	10	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-744	313	11	mccray	mccray	PROPN
cinej-744	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	313	13	e.	e.	PROPN
cinej-744	313	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	313	15	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-744	313	16	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	313	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	314	1	hiv	hiv	PROPN
cinej-744	314	2	criminalisation	criminalisation	NOUN
cinej-744	314	3	laws	law	NOUN
cinej-744	314	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	314	5	ending	end	VERB
cinej-744	314	6	the	the	DET
cinej-744	314	7	us	us	PROPN
cinej-744	314	8	hiv	hiv	PROPN
cinej-744	314	9	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
cinej-744	314	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	315	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	315	2	lancet	lancet	PROPN
cinej-744	315	3	hiv	hiv	PROPN
cinej-744	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	315	5	8(4	8(4	NUM
cinej-744	315	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	315	8	e207	e207	PROPN
cinej-744	315	9	–	–	PUNCT
cinej-744	315	10	e213	e213	PROPN
cinej-744	315	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	316	1	öz	öz	PROPN
cinej-744	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	316	3	y.	y.	PROPN
cinej-744	316	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	316	5	2009	2009	NUM
cinej-744	316	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	316	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	317	1	ahlâksızların	ahlâksızların	PROPN
cinej-744	317	2	mekânsal	mekânsal	PROPN
cinej-744	317	3	dışlanması	dışlanması	PROPN
cinej-744	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	318	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	318	2	a.	a.	PROPN
cinej-744	318	3	alkan	alkan	PROPN
cinej-744	318	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	318	5	ed	ed	NOUN
cinej-744	318	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	318	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	318	9	cins	cin	VERB
cinej-744	318	10	cins	cin	VERB
cinej-744	318	11	mekân	mekân	NOUN
cinej-744	318	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	318	13	pp	pp	ADJ
cinej-744	318	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	319	1	215	215	NUM
cinej-744	319	2	–	–	PUNCT
cinej-744	319	3	230	230	NUM
cinej-744	319	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	319	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	320	1	varlık	varlık	NOUN
cinej-744	320	2	yayınları	yayınları	PROPN
cinej-744	320	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	321	1	rothkopf	rothkopf	PROPN
cinej-744	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	321	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-744	321	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	321	5	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-744	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	321	7	january	january	PROPN
cinej-744	321	8	5	5	NUM
cinej-744	321	9	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	321	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	322	1	todd	todd	PROPN
cinej-744	322	2	haynes	haynes	PROPN
cinej-744	322	3	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	322	4	30	30	NUM
cinej-744	322	5	years	year	NOUN
cinej-744	322	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	322	7	new	new	ADJ
cinej-744	322	8	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	322	9	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	322	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	323	1	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
cinej-744	323	2	weekly	weekly	NOUN
cinej-744	323	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	324	1	https://ew.com/movies/todd-haynes-on-30-years-of-new-queer-cinema/	https://ew.com/movies/todd-haynes-on-30-years-of-new-queer-cinema/	PROPN
cinej-744	324	2	schäfer	schäfer	NOUN
cinej-744	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	324	4	c.	c.	NOUN
cinej-744	324	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	324	6	2006	2006	NUM
cinej-744	324	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	324	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	325	1	widernatürliche	widernatürliche	PROPN
cinej-744	325	2	unzucht	unzucht	PROPN
cinej-744	325	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	326	1	centaurus	centaurus	PROPN
cinej-744	326	2	verlag	verlag	PROPN
cinej-744	326	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	327	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-744	327	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	327	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-744	327	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	327	5	esra	esra	PROPN
cinej-744	327	6	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
cinej-744	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	327	8	çiğdem	çiğdem	NOUN
cinej-744	327	9	tanyel	tanyel	NUM
cinej-744	327	10	başar	başar	NOUN
cinej-744	327	11	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-744	327	12	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-744	327	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	327	14	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-744	327	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	327	16	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	327	17	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-744	327	18	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-744	327	19	-	-	SYM
cinej-744	327	20	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-744	327	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	327	22	online	online	NOUN
cinej-744	327	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	327	24	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	327	25	doi	doi	X
cinej-744	327	26	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-744	327	27	/	/	SYM
cinej-744	327	28	cinej.2025.744	cinej.2025.744	NOUN
cinej-744	327	29	|	|	ADV
cinej-744	327	30	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-744	327	31	488	488	NUM
cinej-744	327	32	schoppman	schoppman	NOUN
cinej-744	327	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	327	34	c.	c.	PROPN
cinej-744	327	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	327	36	1997	1997	NUM
cinej-744	327	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	327	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	328	1	nationalsozialistische	nationalsozialistische	PROPN
cinej-744	328	2	sexualpolitik	sexualpolitik	PROPN
cinej-744	328	3	und	und	PROPN
cinej-744	328	4	weibliche	weibliche	PROPN
cinej-744	328	5	homosexualität	homosexualität	PROPN
cinej-744	328	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	329	1	centaurus	centaurus	PROPN
cinej-744	329	2	verlag	verlag	PROPN
cinej-744	329	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	330	1	sedgwick	sedgwick	PROPN
cinej-744	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	330	3	e.	e.	PROPN
cinej-744	330	4	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-744	330	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	330	6	1990	1990	NUM
cinej-744	330	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	330	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	331	1	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
cinej-744	331	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	331	3	the	the	DET
cinej-744	331	4	closet	closet	NOUN
cinej-744	331	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	332	1	university	university	PROPN
cinej-744	332	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	332	3	california	california	PROPN
cinej-744	332	4	press	press	PROPN
cinej-744	332	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	333	1	stryker	stryker	PROPN
cinej-744	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	333	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-744	333	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	333	5	2015	2015	NUM
cinej-744	333	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	333	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	334	1	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	334	2	nation	nation	NOUN
cinej-744	334	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	335	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	335	2	c.	c.	PROPN
cinej-744	335	3	summers	summer	NOUN
cinej-744	335	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	335	5	ed	ed	NOUN
cinej-744	335	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	335	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	335	9	glbtq	glbtq	PROPN
cinej-744	335	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	335	11	an	an	DET
cinej-744	335	12	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
cinej-744	335	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	335	14	gay	gay	ADJ
cinej-744	335	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	335	16	lesbian	lesbian	ADJ
cinej-744	335	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	335	18	bisexual	bisexual	NOUN
cinej-744	335	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	335	20	transgender	transgender	NOUN
cinej-744	335	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	335	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	335	23	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	335	24	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-744	335	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	336	1	http://www.glbtqarchive.com/ssh/queer_nation_s.pdf	http://www.glbtqarchive.com/ssh/queer_nation_s.pdf	PROPN
cinej-744	336	2	şimşek	şimşek	PROPN
cinej-744	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	336	4	h.	h.	PROPN
cinej-744	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	336	6	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-744	336	7	yıldırım	yıldırım	PROPN
cinej-744	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	336	9	a.	a.	NOUN
cinej-744	336	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	336	11	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-744	336	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	336	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	337	1	sosyal	sosyal	PROPN
cinej-744	337	2	bilimlerde	bilimlerde	PROPN
cinej-744	337	3	nitel	nitel	PROPN
cinej-744	337	4	araştırma	araştırma	PROPN
cinej-744	337	5	yöntemleri	yöntemleri	PROPN
cinej-744	337	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	338	1	seçkin	seçkin	PROPN
cinej-744	338	2	yayıncılık	yayıncılık	PROPN
cinej-744	338	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	339	1	tunalı	tunalı	PROPN
cinej-744	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	339	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-744	339	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	339	5	2001	2001	NUM
cinej-744	339	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	339	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	340	1	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-744	340	2	okült	okült	NOUN
cinej-744	340	3	ve	ve	NOUN
cinej-744	340	4	melodram	melodram	NOUN
cinej-744	340	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	340	6	sinemada	sinemada	PROPN
cinej-744	340	7	aşkın	aşkın	PROPN
cinej-744	340	8	halleri	halleri	PROPN
cinej-744	340	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	341	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	341	2	hollywood	hollywood	PROPN
cinej-744	341	3	ve	ve	VERB
cinej-744	341	4	yeşilçam	yeşilçam	NOUN
cinej-744	341	5	arasında	arasında	NOUN
cinej-744	341	6	sınırlı	sınırlı	VERB
cinej-744	341	7	bir	bir	PROPN
cinej-744	341	8	karşılaştırma	karşılaştırma	PROPN
cinej-744	341	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	342	1	doğu	doğu	PROPN
cinej-744	342	2	batı	batı	ADJ
cinej-744	342	3	yayınları	yayınları	PROPN
cinej-744	342	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	343	1	uygun	uygun	PROPN
cinej-744	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	343	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-744	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	343	5	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-744	343	6	sevindi	sevindi	PROPN
cinej-744	343	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	343	8	z.	z.	PROPN
cinej-744	343	9	m.	m.	PROPN
cinej-744	343	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	343	11	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-744	343	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	343	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	344	1	hayal	hayal	PROPN
cinej-744	344	2	perdesi	perdesi	PROPN
cinej-744	344	3	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-744	344	4	magazine	magazine	NOUN
cinej-744	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	344	6	25(november	25(november	NUM
cinej-744	344	7	–	–	PUNCT
cinej-744	344	8	december	december	NUM
cinej-744	344	9	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	344	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	344	11	66–75	66–75	NUM
cinej-744	344	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	345	1	white	white	PROPN
cinej-744	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	345	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-744	345	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	345	5	2013	2013	NUM
cinej-744	345	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	345	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	346	1	todd	todd	PROPN
cinej-744	346	2	haynes	haynes	PROPN
cinej-744	346	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	346	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-744	346	5	film	film	NOUN
cinej-744	346	6	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	346	7	series	series	PROPN
cinej-744	346	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	346	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	347	1	university	university	PROPN
cinej-744	347	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	347	3	illinois	illinois	PROPN
cinej-744	347	4	press	press	PROPN
cinej-744	347	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	348	1	yaşartürk	yaşartürk	PROPN
cinej-744	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	348	3	g.	g.	PROPN
cinej-744	348	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	348	5	2012	2012	NUM
cinej-744	348	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	348	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	349	1	işık	işık	PROPN
cinej-744	349	2	ve	ve	VERB
cinej-744	349	3	gölge	gölge	PROPN
cinej-744	349	4	oyunları	oyunları	PROPN
cinej-744	349	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	350	1	yapı	yapı	PROPN
cinej-744	350	2	kredi	kredi	VERB
cinej-744	350	3	yayınları	yayınları	PROPN
cinej-744	350	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	351	1	endnotes	endnote	NOUN
cinej-744	351	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	351	3	1	1	NUM
cinej-744	351	4	this	this	DET
cinej-744	351	5	article	article	NOUN
cinej-744	351	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	351	7	derived	derive	VERB
cinej-744	351	8	from	from	ADP
cinej-744	351	9	the	the	DET
cinej-744	351	10	master	master	NOUN
cinej-744	351	11	's	's	PART
cinej-744	351	12	thesis	thesis	NOUN
cinej-744	351	13	titled	title	VERB
cinej-744	351	14	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	351	15	directors	director	NOUN
cinej-744	351	16	'	'	PART
cinej-744	351	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-744	351	18	on	on	ADP
cinej-744	351	19	the	the	DET
cinej-744	351	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cinej-744	351	21	between	between	ADP
cinej-744	351	22	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	351	23	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	351	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	351	25	melodrama	melodrama	NOUN
cinej-744	351	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-744	351	27	written	write	VERB
cinej-744	351	28	by	by	ADP
cinej-744	351	29	esra	esra	PROPN
cinej-744	351	30	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
cinej-744	351	31	as	as	ADP
cinej-744	351	32	part	part	NOUN
cinej-744	351	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	351	34	the	the	DET
cinej-744	351	35	art	art	NOUN
cinej-744	351	36	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	351	37	design	design	NOUN
cinej-744	351	38	master	master	NOUN
cinej-744	351	39	's	's	PART
cinej-744	351	40	program	program	NOUN
cinej-744	351	41	at	at	ADP
cinej-744	351	42	i̇zmir	i̇zmir	X
cinej-744	351	43	democracy	democracy	PROPN
cinej-744	351	44	university	university	NOUN
cinej-744	351	45	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	351	46	submitted	submit	VERB
cinej-744	351	47	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	351	48	may	may	PROPN
cinej-744	351	49	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-744	351	50	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	352	1	2	2	NUM
cinej-744	353	1	[	[	X
cinej-744	353	2	editor	editor	NOUN
cinej-744	353	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-744	353	4	note	note	NOUN
cinej-744	353	5	]	]	PUNCT
cinej-744	353	6	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-744	353	7	there	there	PRON
cinej-744	353	8	is	be	VERB
cinej-744	353	9	very	very	ADV
cinej-744	353	10	limited	limited	ADJ
cinej-744	353	11	english	english	ADJ
cinej-744	353	12	language	language	NOUN
cinej-744	353	13	academic	academic	ADJ
cinej-744	353	14	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-744	353	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-744	353	16	queer	queer	NOUN
cinej-744	353	17	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-744	353	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	353	19	turkey	turkey	NOUN
cinej-744	353	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	354	1	some	some	DET
cinej-744	354	2	notable	notable	ADJ
cinej-744	354	3	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-744	354	4	include	include	VERB
cinej-744	354	5	akser	akser	NOUN
cinej-744	354	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	354	7	2016	2016	NUM
cinej-744	354	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	354	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	354	10	ege	ege	PROPN
cinej-744	354	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-744	354	12	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-744	354	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-744	354	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-744	355	1	the	the	DET
cinej-744	355	2	authors	author	NOUN
cinej-744	355	3	’	’	PART
cinej-744	355	4	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cinej-744	355	5	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	355	6	one	one	NUM
cinej-744	355	7	that	that	PRON
cinej-744	355	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-744	355	9	unique	unique	ADJ
cinej-744	355	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-744	355	11	contributing	contribute	VERB
cinej-744	355	12	a	a	DET
cinej-744	355	13	slow	slow	ADJ
cinej-744	355	14	increase	increase	NOUN
cinej-744	355	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-744	355	16	the	the	DET
cinej-744	355	17	literature	literature	NOUN
cinej-744	355	18	.	.	PUNCT