id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cinej-755	1	1	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-755	1	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	1	3	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	1	5	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	1	6	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	1	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	1	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	1	9	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	1	10	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	1	11	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	1	12	a	a	DET
cinej-755	1	13	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	1	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	1	15	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	1	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	1	17	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	1	18	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	1	19	sethulakshmi	sethulakshmi	VERB
cinej-755	1	20	subhash	subhash	NOUN
cinej-755	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	1	22	vellore	vellore	PROPN
cinej-755	1	23	institute	institute	PROPN
cinej-755	1	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	1	25	technology	technology	PROPN
cinej-755	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	1	27	sethulakshmi.s2023@vitstudent.ac.in	sethulakshmi.s2023@vitstudent.ac.in	PUNCT
cinej-755	1	28	rukmini	rukmini	PROPN
cinej-755	1	29	s	s	PROPN
cinej-755	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	1	31	vellore	vellore	PROPN
cinej-755	1	32	institute	institute	PROPN
cinej-755	1	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	1	34	technology	technology	PROPN
cinej-755	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	1	36	rukmini.krishna@vit.ac.in	rukmini.krishna@vit.ac.in	INTJ
cinej-755	1	37	abstract	abstract	ADV
cinej-755	1	38	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	1	39	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	1	40	a	a	DET
cinej-755	1	41	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-755	1	42	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	1	43	literature	literature	NOUN
cinej-755	1	44	took	take	VERB
cinej-755	1	45	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	1	46	form	form	NOUN
cinej-755	1	47	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	1	48	europe	europe	PROPN
cinej-755	1	49	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	1	50	has	have	AUX
cinej-755	1	51	existed	exist	VERB
cinej-755	1	52	within	within	ADP
cinej-755	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	1	54	outside	outside	ADP
cinej-755	1	55	europe	europe	PROPN
cinej-755	1	56	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	1	57	various	various	ADJ
cinej-755	1	58	forms	form	NOUN
cinej-755	1	59	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	1	60	formats	format	NOUN
cinej-755	1	61	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	2	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	2	2	nations	nation	NOUN
cinej-755	2	3	like	like	ADP
cinej-755	2	4	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	2	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	2	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-755	2	8	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-755	2	9	has	have	AUX
cinej-755	2	10	influenced	influence	VERB
cinej-755	2	11	the	the	DET
cinej-755	2	12	way	way	NOUN
cinej-755	2	13	one	one	NUM
cinej-755	2	14	imagines	imagine	VERB
cinej-755	2	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	2	16	supernatural	supernatural	ADJ
cinej-755	2	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	2	18	the	the	DET
cinej-755	2	19	uncanny	uncanny	ADJ
cinej-755	2	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	3	1	this	this	DET
cinej-755	3	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cinej-755	3	3	studies	study	VERB
cinej-755	3	4	the	the	DET
cinej-755	3	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
cinej-755	3	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	3	7	an	an	DET
cinej-755	3	8	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	3	9	alternate	alternate	ADJ
cinej-755	3	10	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	3	11	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	3	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	3	13	the	the	DET
cinej-755	3	14	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	3	15	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	3	16	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	3	18	focusing	focus	VERB
cinej-755	3	19	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	3	20	the	the	DET
cinej-755	3	21	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-755	3	22	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	3	23	manichithrathazhu	manichithrathazhu	NOUN
cinej-755	3	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	3	25	1993	1993	NUM
cinej-755	3	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	3	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	3	28	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	3	29	tamil	tamil	PROPN
cinej-755	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	3	31	kannada	kannada	PROPN
cinej-755	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	3	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	3	34	hindi	hindi	NOUN
cinej-755	3	35	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	3	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	4	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	4	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cinej-755	4	3	examines	examine	VERB
cinej-755	4	4	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-755	4	5	each	each	DET
cinej-755	4	6	version	version	NOUN
cinej-755	4	7	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
cinej-755	4	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	4	9	regional	regional	ADJ
cinej-755	4	10	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	4	12	rituals	ritual	NOUN
cinej-755	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	4	15	social	social	ADJ
cinej-755	4	16	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-755	4	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	4	18	the	the	DET
cinej-755	4	19	respective	respective	ADJ
cinej-755	4	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cinej-755	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	4	22	geographic	geographic	ADJ
cinej-755	4	23	setting	setting	NOUN
cinej-755	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	4	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
cinej-755	4	26	creating	create	VERB
cinej-755	4	27	an	an	DET
cinej-755	4	28	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	4	29	alternate	alternate	ADJ
cinej-755	4	30	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	4	31	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	4	32	unique	unique	ADJ
cinej-755	4	33	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	4	34	the	the	DET
cinej-755	4	35	subcontinent	subcontinent	PROPN
cinej-755	4	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	5	1	through	through	ADP
cinej-755	5	2	this	this	DET
cinej-755	5	3	lens	len	NOUN
cinej-755	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	5	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	5	6	film	film	NOUN
cinej-755	5	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	5	8	read	read	VERB
cinej-755	5	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	5	10	an	an	DET
cinej-755	5	11	act	act	NOUN
cinej-755	5	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	5	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-755	5	14	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
cinej-755	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	5	16	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-755	5	17	local	local	ADJ
cinej-755	5	18	myths	myth	NOUN
cinej-755	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	5	20	social	social	ADJ
cinej-755	5	21	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-755	5	22	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	5	23	embedded	embed	VERB
cinej-755	5	24	within	within	ADP
cinej-755	5	25	a	a	DET
cinej-755	5	26	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-755	5	27	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-755	5	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	5	29	reason	reason	NOUN
cinej-755	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	6	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cinej-755	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	6	3	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	6	4	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	6	5	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-755	6	6	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	6	7	gothic	gothic	NOUN
cinej-755	6	8	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-755	6	9	film	film	NOUN
cinej-755	6	10	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	6	11	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-755	6	12	alternate	alternate	ADJ
cinej-755	6	13	gothic	gothic	NOUN
cinej-755	6	14	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-755	6	15	european	european	PROPN
cinej-755	6	16	gothic	gothic	NOUN
cinej-755	6	17	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-755	6	18	south	south	ADJ
cinej-755	6	19	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-755	6	20	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	6	21	new	new	ADJ
cinej-755	6	22	articles	article	NOUN
cinej-755	6	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	6	24	this	this	DET
cinej-755	6	25	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-755	6	26	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	6	27	licensed	license	VERB
cinej-755	6	28	under	under	ADP
cinej-755	6	29	a	a	DET
cinej-755	6	30	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-755	6	31	commons	common	NOUN
cinej-755	6	32	attribution	attribution	NOUN
cinej-755	6	33	4.0	4.0	NUM
cinej-755	6	34	united	unite	VERB
cinej-755	6	35	states	states	PROPN
cinej-755	6	36	license	license	NOUN
cinej-755	6	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	7	1	this	this	DET
cinej-755	7	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-755	7	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	7	4	published	publish	VERB
cinej-755	7	5	by	by	ADP
cinej-755	7	6	pitt	pitt	PROPN
cinej-755	7	7	open	open	PROPN
cinej-755	7	8	library	library	NOUN
cinej-755	7	9	publishing	publishing	NOUN
cinej-755	7	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	8	1	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	8	2	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	8	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	8	4	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	8	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	8	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	8	7	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	8	8	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	8	9	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	8	10	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	8	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	8	12	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	8	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	8	14	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	8	15	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	8	16	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	8	17	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	8	18	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	9	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	9	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NUM
cinej-755	9	3	mailto:sethulakshmi.s2023@vitstudent.ac.in	mailto:sethulakshmi.s2023@vitstudent.ac.in	PROPN
cinej-755	9	4	mailto:rukmini.krishna@vit.ac.in	mailto:rukmini.krishna@vit.ac.in	PROPN
cinej-755	9	5	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___https://library.pitt.edu/e-journals___.yzjlonvsc3rlcnvuaxzlcnnpdhk6yzpvomm4njfizju5ngvhyzlkndjlndc5yzqyntu2owmxndbhojy6mjy2mdowodc3mjg4zje3njlinznjymjmmtq3mgexzwjhmtg2odm4othimwjkndnimgq5n2y2zde5ndcznzjin2yzzda5ona6vdpo	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___https://library.pitt.edu/e-journals___.yzjlonvsc3rlcnvuaxzlcnnpdhk6yzpvomm4njfizju5ngvhyzlkndjlndc5yzqyntu2owmxndbhojy6mjy2mdowodc3mjg4zje3njlinznjymjmmtq3mgexzwjhmtg2odm4othimwjkndnimgq5n2y2zde5ndcznzjin2yzzda5ona6vdpo	PROPN
cinej-755	9	6	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	9	7	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	9	8	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	9	9	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	9	10	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-755	9	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	9	12	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	9	14	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	9	15	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	9	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	9	17	the	the	DET
cinej-755	9	18	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	9	19	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	9	20	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	9	21	a	a	DET
cinej-755	9	22	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	9	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	9	24	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	9	26	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	9	27	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	9	28	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	9	29	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	9	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	9	31	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	9	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	9	33	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	9	34	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	9	35	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	9	36	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	9	37	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	9	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	9	39	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	9	40	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	9	41	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	9	42	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	9	43	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	9	44	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	9	45	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	9	46	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	9	47	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	9	48	582	582	NUM
cinej-755	9	49	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-755	9	50	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	9	51	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	9	52	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	9	53	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	9	54	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	9	55	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	9	56	the	the	DET
cinej-755	9	57	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	9	58	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	9	59	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	9	60	a	a	DET
cinej-755	9	61	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	9	62	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	9	63	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	9	64	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	9	65	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	9	66	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	9	67	sethulakshmi	sethulakshmi	VERB
cinej-755	9	68	subhash	subhash	PROPN
cinej-755	9	69	rukmini	rukmini	PROPN
cinej-755	9	70	s	s	PROPN
cinej-755	9	71	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cinej-755	9	72	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	9	73	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	9	74	a	a	DET
cinej-755	9	75	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-755	9	76	evolves	evolve	NOUN
cinej-755	9	77	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	9	78	adapts	adapt	VERB
cinej-755	9	79	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	9	80	fitting	fitting	ADJ
cinej-755	9	81	into	into	ADP
cinej-755	9	82	different	different	ADJ
cinej-755	9	83	timelines	timeline	NOUN
cinej-755	9	84	as	as	ADV
cinej-755	9	85	well	well	ADV
cinej-755	9	86	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	9	87	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	9	88	almost	almost	ADV
cinej-755	9	89	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
cinej-755	9	90	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	10	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	10	2	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-755	10	3	has	have	VERB
cinej-755	10	4	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	10	5	structural	structural	ADJ
cinej-755	10	6	origins	origin	NOUN
cinej-755	10	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	10	8	18th	18th	ADJ
cinej-755	10	9	century	century	NOUN
cinej-755	10	10	romanticism	romanticism	NOUN
cinej-755	10	11	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	10	12	has	have	AUX
cinej-755	10	13	evolved	evolve	VERB
cinej-755	10	14	to	to	PART
cinej-755	10	15	manifest	manifest	VERB
cinej-755	10	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	10	17	not	not	PART
cinej-755	10	18	only	only	ADV
cinej-755	10	19	the	the	DET
cinej-755	10	20	most	most	ADV
cinej-755	10	21	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-755	10	22	literature	literature	NOUN
cinej-755	10	23	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	10	24	also	also	ADV
cinej-755	10	25	across	across	ADP
cinej-755	10	26	various	various	ADJ
cinej-755	10	27	genres	genre	NOUN
cinej-755	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	10	29	languages	language	NOUN
cinej-755	10	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	10	31	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	10	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	10	33	ranging	range	VERB
cinej-755	10	34	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	10	35	gaston	gaston	PROPN
cinej-755	10	36	leroux	leroux	PROPN
cinej-755	10	37	’s	’s	PROPN
cinej-755	10	38	phantom	phantom	NOUN
cinej-755	10	39	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	10	40	the	the	DET
cinej-755	10	41	opera	opera	NOUN
cinej-755	10	42	written	write	VERB
cinej-755	10	43	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	10	44	french	french	PROPN
cinej-755	10	45	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	10	46	the	the	DET
cinej-755	10	47	works	work	NOUN
cinej-755	10	48	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	10	49	the	the	DET
cinej-755	10	50	most	most	ADV
cinej-755	10	51	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-755	10	52	writers	writer	NOUN
cinej-755	10	53	like	like	ADP
cinej-755	10	54	haruki	haruki	PROPN
cinej-755	10	55	murakami	murakami	PROPN
cinej-755	10	56	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	10	57	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	10	58	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	10	59	seen	see	VERB
cinej-755	10	60	to	to	PART
cinej-755	10	61	grow	grow	VERB
cinej-755	10	62	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	10	63	evolve	evolve	VERB
cinej-755	10	64	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	11	1	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	11	3	though	though	SCONJ
cinej-755	11	4	developed	develop	VERB
cinej-755	11	5	initially	initially	ADV
cinej-755	11	6	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	11	7	a	a	DET
cinej-755	11	8	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-755	11	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	11	10	art	art	NOUN
cinej-755	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	11	12	has	have	AUX
cinej-755	11	13	bifurcated	bifurcate	VERB
cinej-755	11	14	into	into	ADP
cinej-755	11	15	being	be	AUX
cinej-755	11	16	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-755	11	17	a	a	DET
cinej-755	11	18	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-755	11	19	as	as	ADV
cinej-755	11	20	well	well	ADV
cinej-755	11	21	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	11	22	an	an	DET
cinej-755	11	23	aesthetic	aesthetic	NOUN
cinej-755	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	12	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	12	2	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
cinej-755	12	3	relies	rely	VERB
cinej-755	12	4	heavily	heavily	ADV
cinej-755	12	5	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	12	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	12	7	past	past	NOUN
cinej-755	12	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	12	9	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	12	11	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	12	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	12	13	word	word	NOUN
cinej-755	12	14	goth	goth	NOUN
cinej-755	12	15	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	12	16	used	use	VERB
cinej-755	12	17	to	to	PART
cinej-755	12	18	describe	describe	VERB
cinej-755	12	19	anything	anything	PRON
cinej-755	12	20	barbaric	barbaric	ADJ
cinej-755	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	12	22	savagea	savagea	ADJ
cinej-755	12	23	reference	reference	NOUN
cinej-755	12	24	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	12	25	the	the	DET
cinej-755	12	26	germanic	germanic	ADJ
cinej-755	12	27	goth	goth	ADJ
cinej-755	12	28	tribe	tribe	NOUN
cinej-755	12	29	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	12	30	invaded	invade	VERB
cinej-755	12	31	the	the	DET
cinej-755	12	32	celts	celt	NOUN
cinej-755	12	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	12	34	britain	britain	PROPN
cinej-755	12	35	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	12	36	the	the	DET
cinej-755	12	37	past	past	NOUN
cinej-755	12	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	12	39	punter	punter	NOUN
cinej-755	12	40	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	12	41	byron	byron	PROPN
cinej-755	12	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	12	43	2004	2004	NUM
cinej-755	12	44	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	12	45	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	13	1	to	to	PART
cinej-755	13	2	define	define	VERB
cinej-755	13	3	the	the	DET
cinej-755	13	4	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	13	5	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	13	6	tedious	tedious	ADJ
cinej-755	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	13	8	for	for	SCONJ
cinej-755	13	9	not	not	PART
cinej-755	13	10	only	only	ADV
cinej-755	13	11	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	13	12	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	13	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cinej-755	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	13	15	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-755	13	16	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	13	17	emerged	emerge	VERB
cinej-755	13	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	13	19	the	the	DET
cinej-755	13	20	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
cinej-755	13	21	century	century	NOUN
cinej-755	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	13	23	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	13	24	more	more	ADV
cinej-755	13	25	so	so	ADV
cinej-755	13	26	due	due	ADJ
cinej-755	13	27	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	13	28	people	people	NOUN
cinej-755	13	29	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	13	30	attributions	attribution	NOUN
cinej-755	13	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	13	32	various	various	ADJ
cinej-755	13	33	connotations	connotation	NOUN
cinej-755	13	34	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	13	35	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	13	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	14	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
cinej-755	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	14	3	ellen	ellen	PROPN
cinej-755	14	4	moers	moers	PROPN
cinej-755	14	5	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	14	6	definition	definition	NOUN
cinej-755	14	7	offers	offer	VERB
cinej-755	14	8	certain	certain	ADJ
cinej-755	14	9	context	context	NOUN
cinej-755	14	10	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	14	11	forms	form	VERB
cinej-755	14	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	14	13	crux	crux	NOUN
cinej-755	14	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	14	15	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	14	16	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	14	17	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-755	14	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	14	19	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	14	20	writings	writing	NOUN
cinej-755	14	21	fantasy	fantasy	NOUN
cinej-755	14	22	predominates	predominate	VERB
cinej-755	14	23	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	14	24	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	14	25	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	14	26	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	14	27	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	14	28	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	14	29	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	14	30	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	14	31	sethulakshmi	sethulakshmi	VERB
cinej-755	14	32	subhash	subhash	PROPN
cinej-755	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	14	34	rukmini	rukmini	PROPN
cinej-755	14	35	s	s	PART
cinej-755	14	36	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	14	37	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	14	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	14	39	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	14	40	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	14	41	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	14	42	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	14	43	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	14	44	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	14	45	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	14	46	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	14	47	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	14	48	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	14	49	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	14	50	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	14	51	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	14	52	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	14	53	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	14	54	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	14	55	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-755	14	56	583	583	NUM
cinej-755	14	57	over	over	ADP
cinej-755	14	58	reality	reality	NOUN
cinej-755	14	59	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	14	60	the	the	DET
cinej-755	14	61	strange	strange	ADJ
cinej-755	14	62	over	over	ADP
cinej-755	14	63	the	the	DET
cinej-755	14	64	commonplace	commonplace	NOUN
cinej-755	14	65	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	14	66	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	14	67	the	the	DET
cinej-755	14	68	supernatural	supernatural	ADJ
cinej-755	14	69	over	over	ADP
cinej-755	14	70	the	the	DET
cinej-755	14	71	natural	natural	ADJ
cinej-755	14	72	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	14	73	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	14	74	one	one	NUM
cinej-755	14	75	definite	definite	ADJ
cinej-755	14	76	auctorial	auctorial	ADJ
cinej-755	14	77	intent	intent	NOUN
cinej-755	14	78	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	14	79	to	to	PART
cinej-755	14	80	scare	scare	VERB
cinej-755	14	81	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-755	14	82	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	14	83	moers	moer	NOUN
cinej-755	14	84	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	14	85	1976	1976	NUM
cinej-755	14	86	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	14	87	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	15	1	one	one	NUM
cinej-755	15	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	15	3	the	the	DET
cinej-755	15	4	most	most	ADV
cinej-755	15	5	effective	effective	ADJ
cinej-755	15	6	ways	way	NOUN
cinej-755	15	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	15	8	conveying	convey	VERB
cinej-755	15	9	a	a	DET
cinej-755	15	10	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	15	11	aesthetic	aesthetic	NOUN
cinej-755	15	12	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	15	13	the	the	DET
cinej-755	15	14	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-755	15	15	mode	mode	NOUN
cinej-755	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	15	18	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cinej-755	15	19	paintings	painting	NOUN
cinej-755	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	15	21	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	15	22	have	have	AUX
cinej-755	15	23	featured	feature	VERB
cinej-755	15	24	this	this	PRON
cinej-755	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	16	1	typically	typically	ADV
cinej-755	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	16	3	this	this	PRON
cinej-755	16	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	16	5	done	do	VERB
cinej-755	16	6	utilising	utilise	VERB
cinej-755	16	7	either	either	CCONJ
cinej-755	16	8	dark	dark	ADJ
cinej-755	16	9	colour	colour	NOUN
cinej-755	16	10	palette	palette	NOUN
cinej-755	16	11	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-755	16	12	using	use	VERB
cinej-755	16	13	grotesque	grotesque	ADJ
cinej-755	16	14	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cinej-755	16	15	eerie	eerie	ADJ
cinej-755	16	16	imagery	imagery	NOUN
cinej-755	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	17	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	17	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
cinej-755	17	3	a	a	DET
cinej-755	17	4	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	17	5	has	have	VERB
cinej-755	17	6	over	over	ADP
cinej-755	17	7	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	17	8	mediums	medium	NOUN
cinej-755	17	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	17	10	the	the	DET
cinej-755	17	11	way	way	NOUN
cinej-755	17	12	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	17	13	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
cinej-755	17	14	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-755	17	15	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-755	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	17	17	auditory	auditory	ADJ
cinej-755	17	18	elements	element	NOUN
cinej-755	17	19	to	to	PART
cinej-755	17	20	imbibe	imbibe	VERB
cinej-755	17	21	a	a	DET
cinej-755	17	22	realistic	realistic	ADJ
cinej-755	17	23	experience	experience	NOUN
cinej-755	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	18	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-755	18	2	becomes	become	VERB
cinej-755	18	3	useful	useful	ADJ
cinej-755	18	4	especially	especially	ADV
cinej-755	18	5	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-755	18	6	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	18	7	comes	come	VERB
cinej-755	18	8	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	18	9	portraying	portray	VERB
cinej-755	18	10	the	the	DET
cinej-755	18	11	uncanny	uncanny	ADJ
cinej-755	18	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	19	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	19	2	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	19	3	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	19	4	the	the	DET
cinej-755	19	5	cabinet	cabinet	NOUN
cinej-755	19	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	19	7	dr	dr	PROPN
cinej-755	19	8	.	.	PROPN
cinej-755	19	9	caligari	caligari	PROPN
cinej-755	19	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	19	11	1920	1920	NUM
cinej-755	19	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	19	13	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	19	14	serves	serve	VERB
cinej-755	19	15	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	19	16	a	a	DET
cinej-755	19	17	great	great	ADJ
cinej-755	19	18	example	example	NOUN
cinej-755	19	19	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	19	20	this	this	PRON
cinej-755	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	19	22	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	19	23	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	19	24	not	not	PART
cinej-755	19	25	only	only	ADV
cinej-755	19	26	uses	use	VERB
cinej-755	19	27	the	the	DET
cinej-755	19	28	typical	typical	ADJ
cinej-755	19	29	horror	horror	NOUN
cinej-755	19	30	imageries	imagery	NOUN
cinej-755	19	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	19	32	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	19	33	also	also	ADV
cinej-755	19	34	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
cinej-755	19	35	novel	novel	ADJ
cinej-755	19	36	cinematographic	cinematographic	ADJ
cinej-755	19	37	techniques	technique	NOUN
cinej-755	19	38	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	19	39	thereby	thereby	ADV
cinej-755	19	40	giving	give	VERB
cinej-755	19	41	birth	birth	NOUN
cinej-755	19	42	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	19	43	german	german	ADJ
cinej-755	19	44	expressionism	expressionism	NOUN
cinej-755	19	45	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	20	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	20	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cinej-755	20	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	20	4	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	20	5	into	into	ADP
cinej-755	20	6	various	various	ADJ
cinej-755	20	7	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	20	9	contexts	context	NOUN
cinej-755	20	10	has	have	AUX
cinej-755	20	11	initiated	initiate	VERB
cinej-755	20	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cinej-755	20	13	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	20	14	not	not	PART
cinej-755	20	15	only	only	ADV
cinej-755	20	16	the	the	DET
cinej-755	20	17	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cinej-755	20	18	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-755	20	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	20	20	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	20	22	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	20	23	also	also	ADV
cinej-755	20	24	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-755	20	25	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	20	26	serves	serve	VERB
cinej-755	20	27	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	20	28	a	a	DET
cinej-755	20	29	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
cinej-755	20	30	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	20	31	potential	potential	ADJ
cinej-755	20	32	critique	critique	NOUN
cinej-755	20	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	20	34	the	the	DET
cinej-755	20	35	power	power	NOUN
cinej-755	20	36	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
cinej-755	20	37	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	20	38	the	the	DET
cinej-755	20	39	marginalisation	marginalisation	NOUN
cinej-755	20	40	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	20	41	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	20	42	the	the	DET
cinej-755	20	43	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-755	20	44	fear	fear	NOUN
cinej-755	20	45	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	20	46	generates	generate	VERB
cinej-755	20	47	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	21	1	such	such	ADJ
cinej-755	21	2	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
cinej-755	21	3	could	could	AUX
cinej-755	21	4	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	21	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-755	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	21	7	class	class	NOUN
cinej-755	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	21	10	region	region	NOUN
cinej-755	21	11	specific	specific	ADJ
cinej-755	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	21	14	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	21	15	has	have	AUX
cinej-755	21	16	functioned	function	VERB
cinej-755	21	17	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	21	18	a	a	DET
cinej-755	21	19	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cinej-755	21	20	to	to	PART
cinej-755	21	21	bring	bring	VERB
cinej-755	21	22	such	such	ADJ
cinej-755	21	23	issues	issue	NOUN
cinej-755	21	24	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	21	25	the	the	DET
cinej-755	21	26	limelight	limelight	NOUN
cinej-755	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	21	28	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	21	29	a	a	DET
cinej-755	21	30	very	very	ADV
cinej-755	21	31	long	long	ADJ
cinej-755	21	32	time	time	NOUN
cinej-755	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	22	1	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-755	22	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	22	3	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	22	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	22	5	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	22	6	regions	region	NOUN
cinej-755	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	22	8	especially	especially	ADV
cinej-755	22	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	22	10	global	global	PROPN
cinej-755	22	11	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	22	13	proves	prove	VERB
cinej-755	22	14	vital	vital	ADJ
cinej-755	22	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	22	16	understanding	understand	VERB
cinej-755	22	17	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cinej-755	22	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-755	22	19	traditions	tradition	NOUN
cinej-755	22	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	22	21	tandem	tandem	NOUN
cinej-755	22	22	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	22	23	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cinej-755	22	24	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-755	22	25	against	against	ADP
cinej-755	22	26	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-755	22	27	appropriations	appropriation	NOUN
cinej-755	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	23	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	23	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	23	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	23	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	23	5	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-755	23	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	23	7	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	23	9	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	23	10	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	23	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	23	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	23	13	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	23	14	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	23	15	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	23	16	a	a	DET
cinej-755	23	17	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	23	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	23	19	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	23	21	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	23	22	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	23	23	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	23	24	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	23	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	23	26	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	23	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	23	28	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	23	29	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	23	30	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	23	31	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	23	32	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	23	33	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	23	34	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	23	35	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	23	36	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	23	37	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	23	38	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	23	39	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	23	40	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	23	41	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	23	42	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	23	43	584	584	NUM
cinej-755	23	44	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	23	45	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	23	46	the	the	DET
cinej-755	23	47	global	global	PROPN
cinej-755	23	48	south	south	PROPN
cinej-755	23	49	walter	walter	PROPN
cinej-755	23	50	mignolo	mignolo	PROPN
cinej-755	23	51	identifies	identify	VERB
cinej-755	23	52	the	the	DET
cinej-755	23	53	inception	inception	NOUN
cinej-755	23	54	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	23	55	the	the	DET
cinej-755	23	56	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-755	23	57	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	23	58	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	23	59	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	23	60	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	23	61	the	the	DET
cinej-755	23	62	collapse	collapse	NOUN
cinej-755	23	63	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	23	64	the	the	DET
cinej-755	23	65	soviet	soviet	PROPN
cinej-755	23	66	union	union	PROPN
cinej-755	23	67	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	23	68	the	the	DET
cinej-755	23	69	replacement	replacement	NOUN
cinej-755	23	70	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	23	71	the	the	DET
cinej-755	23	72	term	term	NOUN
cinej-755	23	73	'	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	23	74	third	third	ADJ
cinej-755	23	75	world	world	NOUN
cinej-755	23	76	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	23	77	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	23	78	a	a	DET
cinej-755	23	79	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cinej-755	23	80	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-755	23	81	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	23	82	embodies	embody	VERB
cinej-755	23	83	the	the	DET
cinej-755	23	84	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-755	23	85	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	23	86	political	political	ADJ
cinej-755	23	87	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	23	88	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
cinej-755	23	89	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cinej-755	23	90	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	23	91	mignolo	mignolo	PROPN
cinej-755	23	92	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	23	93	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-755	23	94	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	23	95	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	24	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	24	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	24	3	general	general	ADJ
cinej-755	24	4	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-755	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	24	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	24	7	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	24	8	south	south	PROPN
cinej-755	24	9	refers	refer	VERB
cinej-755	24	10	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	24	11	developing	develop	VERB
cinej-755	24	12	nations	nation	NOUN
cinej-755	24	13	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	24	14	asia	asia	PROPN
cinej-755	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	24	16	latin	latin	PROPN
cinej-755	24	17	america	america	PROPN
cinej-755	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	24	19	oceania	oceania	PROPN
cinej-755	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	24	21	africa	africa	PROPN
cinej-755	24	22	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	24	23	may	may	AUX
cinej-755	24	24	have	have	VERB
cinej-755	24	25	a	a	DET
cinej-755	24	26	history	history	NOUN
cinej-755	24	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	24	28	colonisation	colonisation	NOUN
cinej-755	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	25	1	more	more	ADJ
cinej-755	25	2	than	than	ADP
cinej-755	25	3	a	a	DET
cinej-755	25	4	fixed	fix	VERB
cinej-755	25	5	geographical	geographical	ADJ
cinej-755	25	6	entity	entity	NOUN
cinej-755	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	25	8	kloß	kloß	PROPN
cinej-755	25	9	refers	refer	VERB
cinej-755	25	10	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	25	11	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	25	12	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	25	13	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	25	14	a	a	DET
cinej-755	25	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-755	25	16	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	25	17	could	could	AUX
cinej-755	25	18	potentially	potentially	ADV
cinej-755	25	19	reverse	reverse	VERB
cinej-755	25	20	the	the	DET
cinej-755	25	21	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-755	25	22	epistemologies	epistemology	NOUN
cinej-755	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	26	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	26	2	kloß	kloß	NOUN
cinej-755	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	26	4	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-755	26	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	26	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	27	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	27	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	27	3	academic	academic	ADJ
cinej-755	27	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	27	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-755	27	6	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-755	27	7	context	context	VERB
cinej-755	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	27	9	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-755	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	27	11	methodological	methodological	ADJ
cinej-755	27	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cinej-755	27	13	originating	originate	VERB
cinej-755	27	14	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	27	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	27	16	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	27	17	north	north	NOUN
cinej-755	27	18	often	often	ADV
cinej-755	27	19	face	face	VERB
cinej-755	27	20	the	the	DET
cinej-755	27	21	criticism	criticism	NOUN
cinej-755	27	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	27	23	having	having	AUX
cinej-755	27	24	assumed	assume	VERB
cinej-755	27	25	a	a	DET
cinej-755	27	26	universal	universal	ADJ
cinej-755	27	27	applicability	applicability	NOUN
cinej-755	27	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	27	29	watson	watson	PROPN
cinej-755	27	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	27	31	2016	2016	NUM
cinej-755	27	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	28	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	28	2	global	global	PROPN
cinej-755	28	3	south	south	PROPN
cinej-755	28	4	thus	thus	ADV
cinej-755	28	5	represents	represent	VERB
cinej-755	28	6	a	a	DET
cinej-755	28	7	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-755	28	8	stance	stance	NOUN
cinej-755	28	9	towards	towards	ADP
cinej-755	28	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cinej-755	28	11	production	production	NOUN
cinej-755	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	28	13	advocating	advocate	VERB
cinej-755	28	14	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	28	15	a	a	DET
cinej-755	28	16	decolonized	decolonized	ADJ
cinej-755	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	28	18	diversified	diversified	ADJ
cinej-755	28	19	form	form	NOUN
cinej-755	28	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	28	21	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cinej-755	28	22	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-755	28	23	exchange	exchange	NOUN
cinej-755	28	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	28	25	dutta	dutta	NOUN
cinej-755	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	28	27	pal	pal	NOUN
cinej-755	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	28	29	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-755	28	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	28	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	29	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	29	2	larger	large	ADJ
cinej-755	29	3	political	political	ADJ
cinej-755	29	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	29	5	power	power	NOUN
cinej-755	29	6	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
cinej-755	29	7	within	within	ADP
cinej-755	29	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	29	9	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	29	10	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	29	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	29	13	rest	rest	NOUN
cinej-755	29	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	29	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	29	16	world	world	NOUN
cinej-755	29	17	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	29	18	imperative	imperative	ADJ
cinej-755	29	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	29	20	understanding	understand	VERB
cinej-755	29	21	the	the	DET
cinej-755	29	22	underlying	underlying	ADJ
cinej-755	29	23	meanings	meaning	NOUN
cinej-755	29	24	within	within	ADP
cinej-755	29	25	the	the	DET
cinej-755	29	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-755	29	27	productions	production	NOUN
cinej-755	29	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	29	29	these	these	DET
cinej-755	29	30	nations	nation	NOUN
cinej-755	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	30	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	30	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	30	3	context	context	NOUN
cinej-755	30	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	30	5	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	30	6	literatures	literature	NOUN
cinej-755	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	30	8	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	30	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	30	10	regional	regional	ADJ
cinej-755	30	11	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-755	30	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	30	13	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	30	14	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-755	30	15	thus	thus	ADV
cinej-755	30	16	become	become	VERB
cinej-755	30	17	imperative	imperative	ADJ
cinej-755	30	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	30	19	understanding	understand	VERB
cinej-755	30	20	the	the	DET
cinej-755	30	21	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-755	30	22	apprehensions	apprehension	NOUN
cinej-755	30	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	30	24	fears	fear	NOUN
cinej-755	30	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	30	26	society	society	NOUN
cinej-755	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	31	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cinej-755	31	2	being	be	AUX
cinej-755	31	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
cinej-755	31	4	linked	link	VERB
cinej-755	31	5	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	31	6	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	31	7	european	european	ADJ
cinej-755	31	8	roots	root	NOUN
cinej-755	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	31	10	the	the	DET
cinej-755	31	11	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	31	12	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-755	31	13	has	have	VERB
cinej-755	31	14	a	a	DET
cinej-755	31	15	longer	long	ADJ
cinej-755	31	16	worldwide	worldwide	NOUN
cinej-755	31	17	history	history	NOUN
cinej-755	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	31	19	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	31	20	parallel	parallel	ADJ
cinej-755	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	31	22	unique	unique	ADJ
cinej-755	31	23	traditions	tradition	NOUN
cinej-755	31	24	across	across	ADP
cinej-755	31	25	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
cinej-755	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	31	27	especially	especially	ADV
cinej-755	31	28	the	the	DET
cinej-755	31	29	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-755	31	30	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	31	31	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	31	32	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	31	33	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	31	34	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	31	35	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	31	36	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	31	37	sethulakshmi	sethulakshmi	VERB
cinej-755	31	38	subhash	subhash	PROPN
cinej-755	31	39	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	31	40	rukmini	rukmini	PROPN
cinej-755	31	41	s	s	PART
cinej-755	31	42	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	31	43	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	31	44	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	31	45	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	31	46	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	31	47	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	31	48	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	31	49	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	31	50	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	31	51	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	31	52	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	31	53	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	31	54	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	31	55	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	31	56	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	31	57	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	31	58	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	31	59	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	31	60	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	31	61	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-755	31	62	585	585	NUM
cinej-755	31	63	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	31	64	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	32	1	this	this	DET
cinej-755	32	2	development	development	NOUN
cinej-755	32	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cinej-755	32	4	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-755	32	5	similar	similar	ADJ
cinej-755	32	6	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-755	32	7	motifs	motif	NOUN
cinej-755	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	32	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
cinej-755	32	10	derived	derive	VERB
cinej-755	32	11	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	32	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cinej-755	32	13	mythology	mythology	NOUN
cinej-755	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	32	15	folklore	folklore	NOUN
cinej-755	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	32	18	historical	historical	ADJ
cinej-755	32	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-755	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	32	21	have	have	AUX
cinej-755	32	22	appeared	appear	VERB
cinej-755	32	23	separately	separately	ADV
cinej-755	32	24	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-755	32	25	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	32	26	localized	localized	ADJ
cinej-755	32	27	versions	version	NOUN
cinej-755	32	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	32	29	the	the	DET
cinej-755	32	30	gothic	gothic	NOUN
cinej-755	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	33	1	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	33	2	example	example	NOUN
cinej-755	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	33	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	33	5	latin	latin	PROPN
cinej-755	33	6	america	america	PROPN
cinej-755	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	33	8	diaz	diaz	PROPN
cinej-755	33	9	argues	argue	VERB
cinej-755	33	10	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-755	33	11	the	the	DET
cinej-755	33	12	existing	exist	VERB
cinej-755	33	13	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	33	14	pre	pre	ADJ
cinej-755	33	15	-	-	ADJ
cinej-755	33	16	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
cinej-755	33	17	myth	myth	NOUN
cinej-755	33	18	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	33	19	has	have	AUX
cinej-755	33	20	influenced	influence	VERB
cinej-755	33	21	the	the	DET
cinej-755	33	22	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	33	23	imaginations	imagination	NOUN
cinej-755	33	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	33	25	that	that	DET
cinej-755	33	26	area	area	NOUN
cinej-755	33	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	33	28	diaz	diaz	PROPN
cinej-755	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	33	30	2018	2018	NUM
cinej-755	33	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	33	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	34	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cinej-755	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	34	3	folk	folk	NOUN
cinej-755	34	4	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-755	34	5	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	34	6	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	34	7	most	most	ADV
cinej-755	34	8	often	often	ADV
cinej-755	34	9	feature	feature	VERB
cinej-755	34	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cinej-755	34	11	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	34	12	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-755	34	13	like	like	ADP
cinej-755	34	14	yakshi	yakshi	ADJ
cinej-755	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	34	16	bhoot	bhoot	NOUN
cinej-755	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	34	18	chudail	chudail	NOUN
cinej-755	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	34	21	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	34	22	region	region	NOUN
cinej-755	34	23	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-755	34	24	specific	specific	ADJ
cinej-755	34	25	spirits	spirit	NOUN
cinej-755	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	34	28	have	have	VERB
cinej-755	34	29	references	reference	NOUN
cinej-755	34	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	34	31	ancient	ancient	ADJ
cinej-755	34	32	curses	curse	NOUN
cinej-755	34	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	34	34	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cinej-755	34	35	legends	legend	NOUN
cinej-755	34	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	35	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-755	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	35	3	there	there	PRON
cinej-755	35	4	have	have	AUX
cinej-755	35	5	been	be	AUX
cinej-755	35	6	records	record	NOUN
cinej-755	35	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	35	8	folktales	folktale	NOUN
cinej-755	35	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	35	10	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	35	11	stories	story	NOUN
cinej-755	35	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	35	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cinej-755	35	14	languages	language	NOUN
cinej-755	35	15	like	like	ADP
cinej-755	35	16	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-755	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	35	18	namely	namely	ADV
cinej-755	35	19	the	the	DET
cinej-755	35	20	aithihyamala	aithihyamala	NOUN
cinej-755	35	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	35	22	garland	garland	NOUN
cinej-755	35	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	35	24	legends	legend	NOUN
cinej-755	35	25	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	35	26	which	which	PRON
cinej-755	35	27	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	35	28	compiled	compile	VERB
cinej-755	35	29	by	by	ADP
cinej-755	35	30	kottarathil	kottarathil	PROPN
cinej-755	35	31	sankunni	sankunni	PROPN
cinej-755	35	32	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	35	33	the	the	DET
cinej-755	35	34	early	early	ADJ
cinej-755	35	35	20th	20th	ADJ
cinej-755	35	36	century	century	NOUN
cinej-755	35	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	36	1	a	a	DET
cinej-755	36	2	similar	similar	ADJ
cinej-755	36	3	work	work	NOUN
cinej-755	36	4	exists	exist	VERB
cinej-755	36	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	36	6	bengali	bengali	PROPN
cinej-755	36	7	titled	title	VERB
cinej-755	36	8	thakurmar	thakurmar	PROPN
cinej-755	36	9	jhuli	jhuli	PROPN
cinej-755	36	10	written	write	VERB
cinej-755	36	11	by	by	ADP
cinej-755	36	12	dakshinaranjan	dakshinaranjan	PROPN
cinej-755	36	13	mitra	mitra	PROPN
cinej-755	36	14	majumdar	majumdar	PROPN
cinej-755	36	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	36	16	1907	1907	NUM
cinej-755	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	37	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	37	2	history	history	NOUN
cinej-755	37	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	37	4	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-755	37	5	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	37	6	have	have	VERB
cinej-755	37	7	elements	element	NOUN
cinej-755	37	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	37	9	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	37	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	37	11	south	south	PROPN
cinej-755	37	12	asia	asia	PROPN
cinej-755	37	13	may	may	AUX
cinej-755	37	14	seem	seem	VERB
cinej-755	37	15	daunting	daunt	VERB
cinej-755	37	16	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	37	17	trace	trace	NOUN
cinej-755	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	37	19	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	37	20	most	most	ADJ
cinej-755	37	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	37	22	them	they	PRON
cinej-755	37	23	were	be	AUX
cinej-755	37	24	orally	orally	ADV
cinej-755	37	25	circulated	circulate	VERB
cinej-755	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	38	1	nations	nation	NOUN
cinej-755	38	2	like	like	ADP
cinej-755	38	3	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	38	4	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	38	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	38	6	south	south	ADJ
cinej-755	38	7	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-755	38	8	context	context	NOUN
cinej-755	38	9	have	have	VERB
cinej-755	38	10	a	a	DET
cinej-755	38	11	rich	rich	ADJ
cinej-755	38	12	history	history	NOUN
cinej-755	38	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	38	14	sculptures	sculpture	NOUN
cinej-755	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	38	16	local	local	ADJ
cinej-755	38	17	art	art	NOUN
cinej-755	38	18	forms	form	NOUN
cinej-755	38	19	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	38	20	celebrate	celebrate	VERB
cinej-755	38	21	the	the	DET
cinej-755	38	22	supernatural	supernatural	ADJ
cinej-755	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	38	24	the	the	DET
cinej-755	38	25	spectre	spectre	NOUN
cinej-755	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	39	1	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	39	2	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	39	3	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	39	4	context	context	NOUN
cinej-755	39	5	unlike	unlike	ADP
cinej-755	39	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	39	7	western	western	ADJ
cinej-755	39	8	notions	notion	NOUN
cinej-755	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	39	10	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	39	11	believes	believe	VERB
cinej-755	39	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	39	13	the	the	DET
cinej-755	39	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cinej-755	39	15	within	within	ADP
cinej-755	39	16	than	than	ADP
cinej-755	39	17	without	without	ADP
cinej-755	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	40	1	hence	hence	ADV
cinej-755	40	2	literature	literature	NOUN
cinej-755	40	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	40	4	all	all	DET
cinej-755	40	5	art	art	NOUN
cinej-755	40	6	forms	form	NOUN
cinej-755	40	7	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	40	8	spring	spring	NOUN
cinej-755	40	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	40	10	this	this	DET
cinej-755	40	11	land	land	NOUN
cinej-755	40	12	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	40	13	produced	produce	VERB
cinej-755	40	14	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	40	15	within	within	ADP
cinej-755	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	41	1	to	to	PART
cinej-755	41	2	quote	quote	VERB
cinej-755	41	3	the	the	DET
cinej-755	41	4	upanishads	upanishad	NOUN
cinej-755	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	41	6	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	41	7	sa	sa	PROPN
cinej-755	41	8	vidya	vidya	PROPN
cinej-755	41	9	ya	ya	PROPN
cinej-755	41	10	vimuktaye	vimuktaye	PROPN
cinej-755	41	11	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	41	12	which	which	PRON
cinej-755	41	13	meant	mean	VERB
cinej-755	41	14	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	41	15	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	41	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cinej-755	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	41	18	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	41	19	liberates	liberate	VERB
cinej-755	41	20	one	one	NUM
cinej-755	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	41	22	i.e	i.e	PRON
cinej-755	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	41	24	the	the	DET
cinej-755	41	25	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	41	26	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	41	27	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-755	41	28	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	41	29	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-755	41	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	41	31	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	41	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	41	33	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	41	34	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	41	35	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	41	36	the	the	DET
cinej-755	41	37	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	41	38	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	41	39	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	41	40	a	a	DET
cinej-755	41	41	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	41	42	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	41	43	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	41	44	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	41	45	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	41	46	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	41	47	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	41	48	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	41	49	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	41	50	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	41	51	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	42	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	42	2	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	42	3	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	42	4	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	42	5	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	42	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	42	7	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	42	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	42	9	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	42	10	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	42	11	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	42	12	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	42	13	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	42	14	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	42	15	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	42	16	586	586	NUM
cinej-755	42	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cinej-755	42	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	42	19	the	the	DET
cinej-755	42	20	inner	inner	ADJ
cinej-755	42	21	self	self	NOUN
cinej-755	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	43	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	43	2	very	very	ADJ
cinej-755	43	3	essence	essence	NOUN
cinej-755	43	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	43	5	life	life	NOUN
cinej-755	43	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	43	7	understood	understand	VERB
cinej-755	43	8	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	43	9	this	this	DET
cinej-755	43	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-755	43	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	44	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-755	44	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	44	3	the	the	DET
cinej-755	44	4	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cinej-755	44	5	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	44	6	has	have	AUX
cinej-755	44	7	been	be	AUX
cinej-755	44	8	coming	come	VERB
cinej-755	44	9	down	down	ADP
cinej-755	44	10	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-755	44	11	ages	age	NOUN
cinej-755	44	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	45	1	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	45	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	45	3	the	the	DET
cinej-755	45	4	land	land	NOUN
cinej-755	45	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	45	6	rishis	rishis	NOUN
cinej-755	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	45	8	who	who	PRON
cinej-755	45	9	were	be	AUX
cinej-755	45	10	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	45	11	seers	seer	NOUN
cinej-755	45	12	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	45	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	46	1	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	46	2	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
cinej-755	46	3	believes	believe	VERB
cinej-755	46	4	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-755	46	5	literature	literature	NOUN
cinej-755	46	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	46	7	art	art	NOUN
cinej-755	46	8	forms	form	NOUN
cinej-755	46	9	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	46	10	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	46	11	the	the	DET
cinej-755	46	12	soul	soul	NOUN
cinej-755	46	13	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	46	14	sake	sake	NOUN
cinej-755	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	46	16	not	not	PART
cinej-755	46	17	art	art	NOUN
cinej-755	46	18	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	46	19	art	art	NOUN
cinej-755	46	20	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	46	21	sake	sake	NOUN
cinej-755	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	47	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cinej-755	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	47	3	literature	literature	NOUN
cinej-755	47	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	47	5	any	any	DET
cinej-755	47	6	artform	artform	NOUN
cinej-755	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	47	8	according	accord	VERB
cinej-755	47	9	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	47	10	ancient	ancient	ADJ
cinej-755	47	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cinej-755	47	12	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	47	13	the	the	DET
cinej-755	47	14	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cinej-755	47	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	47	16	divine	divine	ADJ
cinej-755	47	17	expression	expression	NOUN
cinej-755	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	48	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	48	2	one	one	NOUN
cinej-755	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	48	4	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	48	5	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
cinej-755	48	6	his	his	PRON
cinej-755	48	7	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-755	48	8	to	to	PART
cinej-755	48	9	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	48	10	all	all	ADV
cinej-755	48	11	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-755	48	12	pervading	pervade	VERB
cinej-755	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	48	14	infuses	infuse	VERB
cinej-755	48	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	48	16	each	each	PRON
cinej-755	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	48	18	every	every	DET
cinej-755	48	19	one	one	NOUN
cinej-755	48	20	an	an	DET
cinej-755	48	21	abundance	abundance	NOUN
cinej-755	48	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	48	23	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-755	48	24	energy	energy	NOUN
cinej-755	48	25	which	which	PRON
cinej-755	48	26	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	48	27	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	48	28	turn	turn	NOUN
cinej-755	48	29	demands	demand	VERB
cinej-755	48	30	release	release	NOUN
cinej-755	48	31	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	48	32	the	the	DET
cinej-755	48	33	projection	projection	NOUN
cinej-755	48	34	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	48	35	finite	finite	ADJ
cinej-755	48	36	forms	form	NOUN
cinej-755	48	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	49	1	thus	thus	ADV
cinej-755	49	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	49	3	artist	artist	NOUN
cinej-755	49	4	also	also	ADV
cinej-755	49	5	makes	make	VERB
cinej-755	49	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	49	7	creation	creation	NOUN
cinej-755	49	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	49	9	a	a	DET
cinej-755	49	10	piece	piece	NOUN
cinej-755	49	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	49	12	art	art	NOUN
cinej-755	49	13	into	into	ADP
cinej-755	49	14	a	a	DET
cinej-755	49	15	complete	complete	ADJ
cinej-755	49	16	act	act	NOUN
cinej-755	49	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	49	18	divine	divine	ADJ
cinej-755	49	19	efflorescence	efflorescence	NOUN
cinej-755	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	50	1	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	50	2	such	such	ADJ
cinej-755	50	3	he	he	PRON
cinej-755	50	4	creates	create	VERB
cinej-755	50	5	a	a	DET
cinej-755	50	6	form	form	NOUN
cinej-755	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	50	8	a	a	DET
cinej-755	50	9	name	name	NOUN
cinej-755	50	10	to	to	PART
cinej-755	50	11	proclaim	proclaim	VERB
cinej-755	50	12	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	50	13	the	the	DET
cinej-755	50	14	world	world	NOUN
cinej-755	50	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	50	16	glory	glory	NOUN
cinej-755	50	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	50	18	divine	divine	ADJ
cinej-755	50	19	art	art	NOUN
cinej-755	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	51	1	he	he	PRON
cinej-755	51	2	has	have	VERB
cinej-755	51	3	no	no	DET
cinej-755	51	4	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	51	5	longing	longing	NOUN
cinej-755	51	6	than	than	SCONJ
cinej-755	51	7	to	to	PART
cinej-755	51	8	touch	touch	VERB
cinej-755	51	9	this	this	DET
cinej-755	51	10	divine	divine	ADJ
cinej-755	51	11	source	source	NOUN
cinej-755	51	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	51	13	life	life	NOUN
cinej-755	51	14	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	51	15	his	his	PRON
cinej-755	51	16	joy	joy	NOUN
cinej-755	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	51	19	his	his	PRON
cinej-755	51	20	bliss	bliss	ADJ
cinej-755	51	21	lie	lie	NOUN
cinej-755	51	22	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	51	23	this	this	DET
cinej-755	51	24	eternal	eternal	ADJ
cinej-755	51	25	search	search	NOUN
cinej-755	51	26	alone	alone	ADV
cinej-755	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	52	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	52	2	sharma	sharma	PROPN
cinej-755	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	52	4	1957	1957	NUM
cinej-755	52	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	52	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	53	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
cinej-755	53	2	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	53	3	the	the	DET
cinej-755	53	4	west	west	NOUN
cinej-755	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	53	6	believing	believe	VERB
cinej-755	53	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	53	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	53	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cinej-755	53	10	within	within	ADP
cinej-755	53	11	than	than	ADP
cinej-755	53	12	without	without	ADP
cinej-755	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	53	14	the	the	DET
cinej-755	53	15	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
cinej-755	53	16	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	53	17	the	the	DET
cinej-755	53	18	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
cinej-755	53	19	bliss	bliss	NOUN
cinej-755	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	53	21	the	the	DET
cinej-755	53	22	artist	artist	NOUN
cinej-755	53	23	does	do	AUX
cinej-755	53	24	not	not	PART
cinej-755	53	25	give	give	VERB
cinej-755	53	26	any	any	DET
cinej-755	53	27	room	room	NOUN
cinej-755	53	28	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	53	29	mundaneity	mundaneity	NOUN
cinej-755	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	53	31	viz	viz	PROPN
cinej-755	53	32	.	.	PROPN
cinej-755	53	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	53	34	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-755	53	35	likes	like	NOUN
cinej-755	53	36	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	53	37	dislikes	dislike	NOUN
cinej-755	53	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	54	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	54	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	54	3	process	process	NOUN
cinej-755	54	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	54	5	unveiling	unveil	VERB
cinej-755	54	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	54	7	incomprehensible	incomprehensible	NOUN
cinej-755	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	54	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	54	10	realm	realm	NOUN
cinej-755	54	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	54	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	54	13	unseen	unseen	ADJ
cinej-755	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	54	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	54	16	eternal	eternal	ADJ
cinej-755	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	54	19	the	the	DET
cinej-755	54	20	infinite	infinite	NOUN
cinej-755	54	21	to	to	PART
cinej-755	54	22	bring	bring	VERB
cinej-755	54	23	down	down	ADP
cinej-755	54	24	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	54	25	earth	earth	NOUN
cinej-755	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	54	27	the	the	DET
cinej-755	54	28	artist	artist	NOUN
cinej-755	54	29	devotes	devote	VERB
cinej-755	54	30	his	his	PRON
cinej-755	54	31	entire	entire	ADJ
cinej-755	54	32	time	time	NOUN
cinej-755	54	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	54	34	energy	energy	NOUN
cinej-755	54	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	55	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	55	2	sharma	sharma	PROPN
cinej-755	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	55	4	1957	1957	NUM
cinej-755	55	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	55	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	56	1	further	far	ADV
cinej-755	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	56	3	drawing	draw	VERB
cinej-755	56	4	an	an	DET
cinej-755	56	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cinej-755	56	6	parallel	parallel	NOUN
cinej-755	56	7	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	56	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	56	9	western	western	ADJ
cinej-755	56	10	gothic	gothic	NOUN
cinej-755	56	11	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	56	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	56	13	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	56	14	south	south	ADJ
cinej-755	56	15	context	context	NOUN
cinej-755	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	57	1	v.	v.	ADP
cinej-755	57	2	n.	n.	PROPN
cinej-755	57	3	sharma	sharma	PROPN
cinej-755	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	57	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	57	6	his	his	PRON
cinej-755	57	7	work	work	NOUN
cinej-755	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	57	9	identifies	identify	VERB
cinej-755	57	10	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-755	57	11	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	57	12	art	art	NOUN
cinej-755	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	57	14	like	like	ADP
cinej-755	57	15	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	57	17	expresses	express	VERB
cinej-755	57	18	an	an	DET
cinej-755	57	19	inner	inner	ADJ
cinej-755	57	20	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
cinej-755	57	21	feeling	feeling	NOUN
cinej-755	57	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	57	23	samadharana	samadharana	PROPN
cinej-755	57	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	57	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	57	26	sharma	sharma	PROPN
cinej-755	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	57	28	1957	1957	NUM
cinej-755	57	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	57	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	58	1	sharma	sharma	PROPN
cinej-755	58	2	writes	write	VERB
cinej-755	58	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	58	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	58	5	this	this	DET
cinej-755	58	6	respect	respect	NOUN
cinej-755	58	7	we	we	PRON
cinej-755	58	8	can	can	AUX
cinej-755	58	9	find	find	VERB
cinej-755	58	10	a	a	DET
cinej-755	58	11	companion	companion	NOUN
cinej-755	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	58	13	a	a	DET
cinej-755	58	14	fellow	fellow	ADJ
cinej-755	58	15	pilgrim	pilgrim	NOUN
cinej-755	58	16	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	58	17	him	he	PRON
cinej-755	58	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	58	19	the	the	DET
cinej-755	58	20	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	58	21	art	art	NOUN
cinej-755	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	59	1	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	59	2	a	a	DET
cinej-755	59	3	matter	matter	NOUN
cinej-755	59	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	59	5	fact	fact	NOUN
cinej-755	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	59	7	his	his	PRON
cinej-755	59	8	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	59	9	brother	brother	NOUN
cinej-755	59	10	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	59	11	no	no	DET
cinej-755	59	12	stranger	stranger	NOUN
cinej-755	59	13	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-755	59	14	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	59	15	he	he	PRON
cinej-755	59	16	not	not	PART
cinej-755	59	17	also	also	ADV
cinej-755	59	18	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	59	19	the	the	DET
cinej-755	59	20	same	same	ADJ
cinej-755	59	21	path	path	NOUN
cinej-755	59	22	to	to	PART
cinej-755	59	23	tackle	tackle	VERB
cinej-755	59	24	the	the	DET
cinej-755	59	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cinej-755	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	59	27	divine	divine	ADJ
cinej-755	59	28	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
cinej-755	59	29	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	59	30	his	his	PRON
cinej-755	59	31	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-755	59	32	art	art	NOUN
cinej-755	59	33	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-755	60	1	even	even	ADV
cinej-755	60	2	though	though	SCONJ
cinej-755	60	3	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	60	4	form	form	NOUN
cinej-755	60	5	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	60	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	60	7	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cinej-755	60	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	60	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	60	10	western	western	ADJ
cinej-755	60	11	environment	environment	NOUN
cinej-755	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	60	13	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	60	14	art	art	NOUN
cinej-755	60	15	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	60	16	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	60	17	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	60	18	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	60	19	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	60	20	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	60	21	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	60	22	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	60	23	sethulakshmi	sethulakshmi	VERB
cinej-755	60	24	subhash	subhash	PROPN
cinej-755	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	60	26	rukmini	rukmini	PROPN
cinej-755	60	27	s	s	PART
cinej-755	60	28	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	60	29	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	60	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	60	31	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	60	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	60	33	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	60	34	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	60	35	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	60	36	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	60	37	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	60	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	60	39	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	60	40	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	60	41	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	60	42	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	60	43	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	60	44	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	60	45	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	61	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	61	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	61	3	587	587	NUM
cinej-755	61	4	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
cinej-755	61	5	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	61	6	universal	universal	ADJ
cinej-755	61	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	62	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	62	2	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	62	3	artist	artist	NOUN
cinej-755	62	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	62	5	more	more	ADV
cinej-755	62	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cinej-755	62	7	at	at	ADP
cinej-755	62	8	times	time	NOUN
cinej-755	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	62	10	more	more	ADV
cinej-755	62	11	sentimental	sentimental	ADJ
cinej-755	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	62	13	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	62	14	the	the	DET
cinej-755	62	15	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	62	16	artist	artist	NOUN
cinej-755	62	17	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	62	18	not	not	PART
cinej-755	62	19	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
cinej-755	62	20	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	62	21	these	these	DET
cinej-755	62	22	spheres	sphere	NOUN
cinej-755	62	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	62	24	expression	expression	NOUN
cinej-755	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	62	26	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	62	27	he	he	PRON
cinej-755	62	28	considers	consider	VERB
cinej-755	62	29	them	they	PRON
cinej-755	62	30	mere	mere	ADJ
cinej-755	62	31	passing	pass	VERB
cinej-755	62	32	life	life	NOUN
cinej-755	62	33	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	62	34	streams	stream	NOUN
cinej-755	62	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	63	1	he	he	PRON
cinej-755	63	2	goes	go	VERB
cinej-755	63	3	beyond	beyond	ADP
cinej-755	63	4	these	these	PRON
cinej-755	63	5	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-755	63	6	he	he	PRON
cinej-755	63	7	appeals	appeal	VERB
cinej-755	63	8	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	63	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	63	10	imagination	imagination	NOUN
cinej-755	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	63	12	intuition	intuition	NOUN
cinej-755	63	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	63	14	buddhi	buddhi	NOUN
cinej-755	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	63	16	jnana	jnana	NOUN
cinej-755	63	17	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	63	19	places	place	NOUN
cinej-755	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	63	21	before	before	ADP
cinej-755	63	22	us	we	PRON
cinej-755	63	23	an	an	DET
cinej-755	63	24	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
cinej-755	63	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	63	26	a	a	DET
cinej-755	63	27	superterrestrial	superterrestrial	ADJ
cinej-755	63	28	sphere	sphere	NOUN
cinej-755	63	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	63	30	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-755	63	31	than	than	ADP
cinej-755	63	32	mere	mere	ADJ
cinej-755	63	33	bodily	bodily	ADJ
cinej-755	63	34	griefs	grief	NOUN
cinej-755	63	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	63	36	sufferings	suffering	NOUN
cinej-755	63	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	64	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	64	2	sharma	sharma	PROPN
cinej-755	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	64	4	1957	1957	NUM
cinej-755	64	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	64	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	65	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	65	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	65	3	understood	understand	VERB
cinej-755	65	4	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	65	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	65	6	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
cinej-755	65	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cinej-755	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	65	9	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	65	10	believes	believe	VERB
cinej-755	65	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	65	12	co	co	NOUN
cinej-755	65	13	-	-	NOUN
cinej-755	65	14	existence	existence	NOUN
cinej-755	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	66	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	66	2	brahmanda	brahmanda	ADJ
cinej-755	66	3	purana	purana	PROPN
cinej-755	66	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	66	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	66	6	indic	indic	ADJ
cinej-755	66	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cinej-755	66	8	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cinej-755	66	9	lists	list	VERB
cinej-755	66	10	out	out	ADP
cinej-755	66	11	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
cinej-755	66	12	worlds	world	NOUN
cinej-755	66	13	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-755	66	14	non	non	ADJ
cinej-755	66	15	-	-	ADJ
cinej-755	66	16	human	human	ADJ
cinej-755	66	17	beings	being	NOUN
cinej-755	66	18	exist	exist	VERB
cinej-755	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	66	20	classifying	classify	VERB
cinej-755	66	21	them	they	PRON
cinej-755	66	22	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	66	23	the	the	DET
cinej-755	66	24	upper	upper	ADJ
cinej-755	66	25	region	region	NOUN
cinej-755	66	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	66	27	including	include	VERB
cinej-755	66	28	satya	satya	PROPN
cinej-755	66	29	loka	loka	NOUN
cinej-755	66	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	66	31	tapoloka	tapoloka	PROPN
cinej-755	66	32	etc	etc	X
cinej-755	66	33	.	.	X
cinej-755	66	34	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	66	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	66	36	the	the	DET
cinej-755	66	37	middle	middle	ADJ
cinej-755	66	38	region	region	NOUN
cinej-755	66	39	which	which	PRON
cinej-755	66	40	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	66	41	the	the	DET
cinej-755	66	42	earth	earth	NOUN
cinej-755	66	43	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	66	44	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	66	45	the	the	DET
cinej-755	66	46	netherworld	netherworld	NOUN
cinej-755	66	47	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	66	48	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	66	49	including	include	VERB
cinej-755	66	50	the	the	DET
cinej-755	66	51	atala	atala	PROPN
cinej-755	66	52	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	66	53	vitala	vitala	PROPN
cinej-755	66	54	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	66	55	sutala	sutala	NOUN
cinej-755	66	56	etc	etc	X
cinej-755	66	57	.	.	X
cinej-755	66	58	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	66	59	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	66	60	asserting	assert	VERB
cinej-755	66	61	the	the	DET
cinej-755	66	62	harmony	harmony	NOUN
cinej-755	66	63	between	between	ADP
cinej-755	66	64	natural	natural	ADJ
cinej-755	66	65	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	66	66	supernatural	supernatural	ADJ
cinej-755	66	67	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	67	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-755	67	2	shows	show	VERB
cinej-755	67	3	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-755	67	4	south	south	ADJ
cinej-755	67	5	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-755	67	6	nations	nation	NOUN
cinej-755	67	7	already	already	ADV
cinej-755	67	8	had	have	VERB
cinej-755	67	9	an	an	DET
cinej-755	67	10	existing	exist	VERB
cinej-755	67	11	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-755	67	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	67	13	both	both	DET
cinej-755	67	14	imagining	imagine	VERB
cinej-755	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	67	16	understanding	understand	VERB
cinej-755	67	17	the	the	DET
cinej-755	67	18	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	67	19	elements	element	NOUN
cinej-755	67	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	67	21	horror	horror	NOUN
cinej-755	67	22	motifs	motif	NOUN
cinej-755	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	67	24	which	which	PRON
cinej-755	67	25	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	67	26	rooted	root	VERB
cinej-755	67	27	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	67	28	a	a	DET
cinej-755	67	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-755	67	30	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cinej-755	67	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	68	1	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	68	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	68	3	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-755	68	4	interference	interference	NOUN
cinej-755	68	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	68	6	replacement	replacement	NOUN
cinej-755	68	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	68	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cinej-755	68	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cinej-755	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	68	11	literary	literary	ADJ
cinej-755	68	12	traditions	tradition	NOUN
cinej-755	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	68	14	such	such	ADJ
cinej-755	68	15	tales	tale	NOUN
cinej-755	68	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	68	17	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-755	68	18	lost	lose	VERB
cinej-755	68	19	their	their	PRON
cinej-755	68	20	prominence	prominence	NOUN
cinej-755	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	69	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-755	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	69	3	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	69	4	the	the	DET
cinej-755	69	5	popularity	popularity	NOUN
cinej-755	69	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	69	7	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	69	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	69	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	69	10	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-755	69	11	medium	medium	ADJ
cinej-755	69	12	post	post	NOUN
cinej-755	69	13	the	the	DET
cinej-755	69	14	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-755	69	15	era	era	NOUN
cinej-755	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	69	17	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	69	18	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	69	19	embraced	embrace	VERB
cinej-755	69	20	yet	yet	ADV
cinej-755	69	21	again	again	ADV
cinej-755	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	69	23	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-755	69	24	the	the	DET
cinej-755	69	25	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-755	69	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	69	27	material	material	ADJ
cinej-755	69	28	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
cinej-755	69	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	69	30	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	69	31	worked	work	VERB
cinej-755	69	32	well	well	ADV
cinej-755	69	33	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	69	34	the	the	DET
cinej-755	69	35	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-755	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	70	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	70	2	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
cinej-755	70	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	70	4	the	the	DET
cinej-755	70	5	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	70	6	aesthetic	aesthetic	NOUN
cinej-755	70	7	within	within	ADP
cinej-755	70	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	70	9	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	70	10	south	south	PROPN
cinej-755	70	11	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	70	12	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
cinej-755	70	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	70	14	a	a	DET
cinej-755	70	15	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-755	70	16	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	70	17	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	70	18	rooted	root	VERB
cinej-755	70	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	70	20	a	a	DET
cinej-755	70	21	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-755	70	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	70	23	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	70	24	false	false	ADJ
cinej-755	70	25	modernity	modernity	NOUN
cinej-755	70	26	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	70	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	70	28	especially	especially	ADV
cinej-755	70	29	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	70	30	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-755	70	31	asia	asia	PROPN
cinej-755	70	32	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	70	33	choi	choi	NOUN
cinej-755	70	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	70	35	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-755	70	36	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	70	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	71	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-755	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	71	3	south	south	ADJ
cinej-755	71	4	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-755	71	5	forms	form	NOUN
cinej-755	71	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	71	7	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	71	8	have	have	AUX
cinej-755	71	9	received	receive	VERB
cinej-755	71	10	far	far	ADV
cinej-755	71	11	less	less	ADV
cinej-755	71	12	academic	academic	ADJ
cinej-755	71	13	attention	attention	NOUN
cinej-755	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	71	16	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	71	17	ancuta	ancuta	ADJ
cinej-755	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	71	19	valančiūnas	valančiūnas	PROPN
cinej-755	71	20	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	71	21	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-755	71	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	71	23	asserts	assert	VERB
cinej-755	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	71	25	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-755	71	26	gothic	gothic	NOUN
cinej-755	71	27	should	should	AUX
cinej-755	71	28	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	71	29	read	read	VERB
cinej-755	71	30	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	71	31	the	the	DET
cinej-755	71	32	light	light	NOUN
cinej-755	71	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	71	34	intra	intra	ADJ
cinej-755	71	35	-	-	ADJ
cinej-755	71	36	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-755	71	37	connections	connection	NOUN
cinej-755	71	38	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	71	39	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	71	40	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	71	41	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	71	42	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-755	71	43	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	71	44	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	71	45	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	71	46	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	71	47	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	71	48	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	71	49	the	the	DET
cinej-755	71	50	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	71	51	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	71	52	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	71	53	a	a	DET
cinej-755	71	54	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	71	55	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	71	56	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	71	57	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	71	58	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	71	59	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	71	60	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	71	61	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	71	62	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	71	63	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	71	64	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	71	65	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	71	66	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	71	67	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	71	68	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	71	69	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	71	70	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	71	71	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	71	72	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	71	73	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	71	74	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	71	75	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	71	76	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	71	77	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	72	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	72	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	72	3	588	588	NUM
cinej-755	72	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	72	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-755	72	6	influences	influence	NOUN
cinej-755	72	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	72	8	an	an	DET
cinej-755	72	9	alternate	alternate	ADJ
cinej-755	72	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cinej-755	72	11	should	should	AUX
cinej-755	72	12	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	72	13	proposed	propose	VERB
cinej-755	72	14	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	72	15	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
cinej-755	72	16	the	the	DET
cinej-755	72	17	non	non	ADJ
cinej-755	72	18	-	-	ADJ
cinej-755	72	19	western	western	ADJ
cinej-755	72	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cinej-755	72	21	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-755	72	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	72	23	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	73	1	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	73	2	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	73	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	73	4	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	73	5	south	south	PROPN
cinej-755	73	6	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	73	7	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	73	8	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	73	9	not	not	PART
cinej-755	73	10	an	an	DET
cinej-755	73	11	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cinej-755	73	12	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-755	73	13	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-755	73	14	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	73	15	comes	come	VERB
cinej-755	73	16	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	73	17	the	the	DET
cinej-755	73	18	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-755	73	19	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	73	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	73	21	the	the	DET
cinej-755	73	22	global	global	PROPN
cinej-755	73	23	south	south	PROPN
cinej-755	73	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	74	1	armed	arm	VERB
cinej-755	74	2	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	74	3	folktales	folktale	NOUN
cinej-755	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	74	5	myths	myth	NOUN
cinej-755	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	74	7	local	local	ADJ
cinej-755	74	8	legends	legend	NOUN
cinej-755	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	74	10	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	74	11	embraces	embrace	VERB
cinej-755	74	12	a	a	DET
cinej-755	74	13	completely	completely	ADV
cinej-755	74	14	new	new	ADJ
cinej-755	74	15	form	form	NOUN
cinej-755	74	16	here	here	ADV
cinej-755	74	17	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	74	18	an	an	DET
cinej-755	74	19	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
cinej-755	74	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	74	21	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-755	74	22	european	european	ADJ
cinej-755	74	23	features	feature	NOUN
cinej-755	74	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	74	25	south	south	ADJ
cinej-755	74	26	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-755	74	27	structure	structure	NOUN
cinej-755	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	75	1	katarzyna	katarzyna	PROPN
cinej-755	75	2	ancuta	ancuta	PROPN
cinej-755	75	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	75	4	deimantas	deimantas	PROPN
cinej-755	75	5	valanciunas	valanciuna	NOUN
cinej-755	75	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
cinej-755	75	7	identifies	identify	VERB
cinej-755	75	8	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	75	9	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	75	10	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	75	11	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	75	12	a	a	DET
cinej-755	75	13	fluid	fluid	ADJ
cinej-755	75	14	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-755	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	75	17	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-755	75	18	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	75	19	a	a	DET
cinej-755	75	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cinej-755	75	21	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-755	75	22	through	through	ADP
cinej-755	75	23	which	which	PRON
cinej-755	75	24	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
cinej-755	75	25	local	local	ADJ
cinej-755	75	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-755	75	27	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-755	75	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	75	29	historical	historical	ADJ
cinej-755	75	30	formulations	formulation	NOUN
cinej-755	75	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	75	32	national	national	ADJ
cinej-755	75	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	75	34	regional	regional	ADJ
cinej-755	75	35	traumas	trauma	NOUN
cinej-755	75	36	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	75	37	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
cinej-755	75	38	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	75	39	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-755	75	40	violent	violent	ADJ
cinej-755	75	41	histories	history	NOUN
cinej-755	75	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	75	43	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	75	44	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-755	75	45	belief	belief	NOUN
cinej-755	75	46	systems	system	NOUN
cinej-755	75	47	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	75	48	expressed	express	VERB
cinej-755	75	49	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-755	75	50	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	75	51	ancuta	ancuta	ADV
cinej-755	75	52	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	75	53	valanciunas	valanciuna	NOUN
cinej-755	75	54	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	75	55	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-755	75	56	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	75	57	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	76	1	this	this	DET
cinej-755	76	2	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	76	3	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
cinej-755	76	4	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	76	5	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	76	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	76	7	past	past	NOUN
cinej-755	76	8	within	within	ADP
cinej-755	76	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	76	10	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	76	11	structure/	structure/	PROPN
cinej-755	76	12	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
cinej-755	76	13	gives	give	VERB
cinej-755	76	14	the	the	DET
cinej-755	76	15	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	76	16	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	76	17	an	an	DET
cinej-755	76	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cinej-755	76	19	to	to	PART
cinej-755	76	20	consume	consume	VERB
cinej-755	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	76	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cinej-755	76	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	76	24	translate	translate	ADJ
cinej-755	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	76	26	transform	transform	VERB
cinej-755	76	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	76	28	even	even	ADV
cinej-755	76	29	resist	resist	VERB
cinej-755	76	30	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cinej-755	76	31	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	76	32	tropes	trope	NOUN
cinej-755	76	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	76	34	the	the	DET
cinej-755	76	35	coloniality	coloniality	NOUN
cinej-755	76	36	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	76	37	embodies	embody	VERB
cinej-755	76	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	76	39	ancuta	ancuta	ADJ
cinej-755	76	40	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	76	41	valanciunas	valanciuna	NOUN
cinej-755	76	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	76	43	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-755	76	44	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	76	45	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	77	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	77	2	potential	potential	NOUN
cinej-755	77	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	77	4	south	south	ADJ
cinej-755	77	5	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-755	77	6	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	77	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	77	8	subverting	subvert	VERB
cinej-755	77	9	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-755	77	10	the	the	DET
cinej-755	77	11	eurocentric	eurocentric	ADJ
cinej-755	77	12	structure	structure	NOUN
cinej-755	77	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	77	14	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	77	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	77	16	assimilating	assimilate	VERB
cinej-755	77	17	regional	regional	ADJ
cinej-755	77	18	folklore	folklore	NOUN
cinej-755	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	77	20	legends	legend	NOUN
cinej-755	77	21	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	77	22	a	a	DET
cinej-755	77	23	larger	large	ADJ
cinej-755	77	24	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-755	77	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	77	26	who	who	PRON
cinej-755	77	27	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	77	28	familiar	familiar	ADJ
cinej-755	77	29	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	77	30	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	77	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	77	32	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	77	33	revealed	reveal	VERB
cinej-755	77	34	here	here	ADV
cinej-755	77	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	78	1	among	among	ADP
cinej-755	78	2	south	south	ADJ
cinej-755	78	3	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-755	78	4	countries	country	NOUN
cinej-755	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	78	6	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	78	7	becomes	become	VERB
cinej-755	78	8	an	an	DET
cinej-755	78	9	important	important	ADJ
cinej-755	78	10	location	location	NOUN
cinej-755	78	11	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	78	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	78	13	sheer	sheer	ADJ
cinej-755	78	14	amount	amount	NOUN
cinej-755	78	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	78	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-755	78	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cinej-755	78	18	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	78	19	embodies	embody	VERB
cinej-755	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	78	21	all	all	DET
cinej-755	78	22	the	the	DET
cinej-755	78	23	while	while	NOUN
cinej-755	78	24	using	use	VERB
cinej-755	78	25	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	78	26	to	to	PART
cinej-755	78	27	forge	forge	VERB
cinej-755	78	28	a	a	DET
cinej-755	78	29	singular	singular	ADJ
cinej-755	78	30	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	78	31	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	78	32	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	78	33	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cinej-755	78	34	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	78	35	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	78	36	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-755	78	37	past	past	NOUN
cinej-755	78	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	78	39	even	even	ADV
cinej-755	78	40	though	though	SCONJ
cinej-755	78	41	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	78	42	can	can	AUX
cinej-755	78	43	not	not	PART
cinej-755	78	44	deny	deny	VERB
cinej-755	78	45	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	78	46	influences	influence	NOUN
cinej-755	78	47	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	78	48	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	79	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	79	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	79	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	79	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	79	5	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	79	6	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	79	7	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	79	8	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	79	9	sethulakshmi	sethulakshmi	VERB
cinej-755	79	10	subhash	subhash	PROPN
cinej-755	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	79	12	rukmini	rukmini	PROPN
cinej-755	79	13	s	s	PART
cinej-755	79	14	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	79	15	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	79	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	79	17	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	79	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	79	19	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	79	20	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	79	21	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	79	22	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	79	23	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	79	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	79	25	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	79	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	79	27	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	79	28	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	79	29	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	79	30	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	79	31	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	80	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	80	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	80	3	589	589	NUM
cinej-755	80	4	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	NOUN
cinej-755	80	5	directed	direct	VERB
cinej-755	80	6	by	by	ADP
cinej-755	80	7	fazil	fazil	PROPN
cinej-755	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	80	9	written	write	VERB
cinej-755	80	10	by	by	ADP
cinej-755	80	11	madhu	madhu	PROPN
cinej-755	80	12	muttom	muttom	PROPN
cinej-755	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	80	14	released	release	VERB
cinej-755	80	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	80	16	1993	1993	NUM
cinej-755	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	80	18	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	80	19	a	a	DET
cinej-755	80	20	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-755	80	21	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	80	22	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	80	23	the	the	DET
cinej-755	80	24	state	state	NOUN
cinej-755	80	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	80	26	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-755	80	27	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	80	28	tells	tell	VERB
cinej-755	80	29	the	the	DET
cinej-755	80	30	story	story	NOUN
cinej-755	80	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	80	32	nakulan	nakulan	NOUN
cinej-755	80	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	80	34	ganga	ganga	PROPN
cinej-755	80	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	80	36	a	a	DET
cinej-755	80	37	newly	newly	ADV
cinej-755	80	38	we	we	VERB
cinej-755	80	39	d	d	NOUN
cinej-755	80	40	couple	couple	NOUN
cinej-755	80	41	who	who	PRON
cinej-755	80	42	have	have	AUX
cinej-755	80	43	come	come	VERB
cinej-755	80	44	to	to	PART
cinej-755	80	45	stay	stay	VERB
cinej-755	80	46	at	at	ADP
cinej-755	80	47	nakulan	nakulan	PROPN
cinej-755	80	48	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	80	49	ancestral	ancestral	PROPN
cinej-755	80	50	house	house	NOUN
cinej-755	80	51	called	call	VERB
cinej-755	80	52	madampilly	madampilly	ADV
cinej-755	80	53	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	81	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	81	2	story	story	NOUN
cinej-755	81	3	unfolds	unfold	VERB
cinej-755	81	4	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	81	5	they	they	PRON
cinej-755	81	6	encounter	encounter	VERB
cinej-755	81	7	the	the	DET
cinej-755	81	8	ghost	ghost	NOUN
cinej-755	81	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	81	10	nagavalli	nagavalli	NOUN
cinej-755	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	81	12	a	a	DET
cinej-755	81	13	dancer	dancer	NOUN
cinej-755	81	14	who	who	PRON
cinej-755	81	15	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	81	16	murdered	murder	VERB
cinej-755	81	17	by	by	ADP
cinej-755	81	18	the	the	DET
cinej-755	81	19	head	head	NOUN
cinej-755	81	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	81	21	the	the	DET
cinej-755	81	22	house	house	NOUN
cinej-755	81	23	years	year	NOUN
cinej-755	81	24	ago	ago	ADV
cinej-755	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	81	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	81	27	the	the	DET
cinej-755	81	28	havoc	havoc	NOUN
cinej-755	81	29	she	she	PRON
cinej-755	81	30	wreaks	wreak	VERB
cinej-755	81	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	82	1	they	they	PRON
cinej-755	82	2	suspect	suspect	VERB
cinej-755	82	3	nakulan	nakulan	PROPN
cinej-755	82	4	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	82	5	cousin	cousin	NOUN
cinej-755	82	6	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	82	7	being	be	AUX
cinej-755	82	8	mentally	mentally	ADV
cinej-755	82	9	unstable	unstable	ADJ
cinej-755	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	82	12	his	his	PRON
cinej-755	82	13	friend	friend	NOUN
cinej-755	82	14	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	82	15	usa	usa	PROPN
cinej-755	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	82	17	dr	dr	PROPN
cinej-755	82	18	.	.	PROPN
cinej-755	82	19	sunny	sunny	ADJ
cinej-755	82	20	joseph	joseph	PROPN
cinej-755	82	21	who	who	PRON
cinej-755	82	22	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	82	23	also	also	ADV
cinej-755	82	24	a	a	DET
cinej-755	82	25	psychiatrist	psychiatrist	NOUN
cinej-755	82	26	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	82	27	called	call	VERB
cinej-755	82	28	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	82	29	their	their	PRON
cinej-755	82	30	home	home	NOUN
cinej-755	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	83	1	his	his	PRON
cinej-755	83	2	investigations	investigation	NOUN
cinej-755	83	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
cinej-755	83	4	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-755	83	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	83	6	uncanny	uncanny	ADJ
cinej-755	83	7	events	event	NOUN
cinej-755	83	8	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	83	9	happened	happen	VERB
cinej-755	83	10	were	be	AUX
cinej-755	83	11	the	the	DET
cinej-755	83	12	acts	act	NOUN
cinej-755	83	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	83	14	ganga	ganga	PROPN
cinej-755	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	83	16	who	who	PRON
cinej-755	83	17	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	83	18	secretly	secretly	ADV
cinej-755	83	19	suffering	suffer	VERB
cinej-755	83	20	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	83	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cinej-755	83	22	personality	personality	NOUN
cinej-755	83	23	disorder	disorder	NOUN
cinej-755	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	83	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	83	26	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-755	83	27	her	her	PRON
cinej-755	83	28	second	second	ADJ
cinej-755	83	29	personality	personality	NOUN
cinej-755	83	30	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	83	31	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	83	32	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	83	33	nagavalli	nagavalli	NOUN
cinej-755	83	34	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	83	35	the	the	DET
cinej-755	83	36	old	old	ADJ
cinej-755	83	37	legends	legend	NOUN
cinej-755	83	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	84	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	84	2	a	a	DET
cinej-755	84	3	series	series	NOUN
cinej-755	84	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	84	5	events	event	NOUN
cinej-755	84	6	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	84	7	unfold	unfold	VERB
cinej-755	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	84	9	dr	dr	PROPN
cinej-755	84	10	.	.	PROPN
cinej-755	84	11	sunny	sunny	ADJ
cinej-755	84	12	cures	cure	VERB
cinej-755	84	13	ganga	ganga	PROPN
cinej-755	84	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	84	15	her	her	PRON
cinej-755	84	16	mental	mental	ADJ
cinej-755	84	17	disorder	disorder	NOUN
cinej-755	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	84	19	utilising	utilise	VERB
cinej-755	84	20	the	the	DET
cinej-755	84	21	help	help	NOUN
cinej-755	84	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	84	23	pullattu	pullattu	ADJ
cinej-755	84	24	parambu	parambu	PROPN
cinej-755	84	25	brahmadathan	brahmadathan	PROPN
cinej-755	84	26	nampoothirippad	nampoothirippad	PROPN
cinej-755	84	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	84	28	an	an	DET
cinej-755	84	29	astrologer	astrologer	NOUN
cinej-755	84	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	84	31	priest	priest	NOUN
cinej-755	84	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	84	33	an	an	DET
cinej-755	84	34	exorcist	exorcist	NOUN
cinej-755	84	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	85	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	85	2	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	85	4	released	release	VERB
cinej-755	85	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	85	6	1993	1993	NUM
cinej-755	85	7	created	create	VERB
cinej-755	85	8	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
cinej-755	85	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	85	10	not	not	PART
cinej-755	85	11	just	just	ADV
cinej-755	85	12	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-755	85	13	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	85	14	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-755	85	15	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	85	16	also	also	ADV
cinej-755	85	17	across	across	ADP
cinej-755	85	18	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	85	19	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-755	85	20	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	85	21	dealt	deal	VERB
cinej-755	85	22	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	85	23	an	an	DET
cinej-755	85	24	unusual	unusual	ADJ
cinej-755	85	25	topic	topic	NOUN
cinej-755	85	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	85	27	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	85	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	85	29	a	a	DET
cinej-755	85	30	mental	mental	ADJ
cinej-755	85	31	illness	illness	NOUN
cinej-755	85	32	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	85	33	the	the	DET
cinej-755	85	34	reason	reason	NOUN
cinej-755	85	35	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-755	85	36	an	an	DET
cinej-755	85	37	uncanny	uncanny	ADJ
cinej-755	85	38	event	event	NOUN
cinej-755	85	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	86	1	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	86	2	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	86	3	a	a	DET
cinej-755	86	4	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	86	5	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	86	6	so	so	ADV
cinej-755	86	7	influential	influential	ADJ
cinej-755	86	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	86	9	redrafting	redrafte	VERB
cinej-755	86	10	the	the	DET
cinej-755	86	11	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	86	12	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	86	14	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	86	15	horror	horror	NOUN
cinej-755	86	16	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-755	86	17	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	86	18	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	86	19	remade	remade	VERB
cinej-755	86	20	into	into	ADP
cinej-755	86	21	several	several	ADJ
cinej-755	86	22	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	86	23	languages	language	NOUN
cinej-755	86	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	86	25	each	each	PRON
cinej-755	86	26	catering	cater	VERB
cinej-755	86	27	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	86	28	a	a	DET
cinej-755	86	29	different	different	ADJ
cinej-755	86	30	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	86	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	86	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	86	33	thereby	thereby	ADV
cinej-755	86	34	different	different	ADJ
cinej-755	86	35	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	86	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	87	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	87	2	aptly	aptly	ADV
cinej-755	87	3	portrays	portray	VERB
cinej-755	87	4	the	the	DET
cinej-755	87	5	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	87	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cinej-755	87	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	87	8	being	be	AUX
cinej-755	87	9	caught	catch	VERB
cinej-755	87	10	up	up	ADP
cinej-755	87	11	between	between	ADP
cinej-755	87	12	rationalism	rationalism	NOUN
cinej-755	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	87	14	superstitions	superstition	NOUN
cinej-755	87	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	87	16	raj	raj	NOUN
cinej-755	87	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	87	18	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-755	87	19	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	88	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	88	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	88	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	88	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	88	5	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-755	88	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	88	7	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	88	9	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	88	10	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	88	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	88	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	88	13	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	88	14	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	88	15	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	88	16	a	a	DET
cinej-755	88	17	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	88	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	88	19	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	88	21	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	88	22	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	88	23	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	88	24	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	88	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	88	26	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	88	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	88	28	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	88	29	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	88	30	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	88	31	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	88	32	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	88	33	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	88	34	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	88	35	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	88	36	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	88	37	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	88	38	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	88	39	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	88	40	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	88	41	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	88	42	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	88	43	590	590	NUM
cinej-755	88	44	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-755	88	45	an	an	DET
cinej-755	88	46	already	already	ADV
cinej-755	88	47	successful	successful	ADJ
cinej-755	88	48	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	88	49	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	88	50	adapted	adapt	VERB
cinej-755	88	51	into	into	ADP
cinej-755	88	52	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	88	53	languages	language	NOUN
cinej-755	88	54	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	88	55	questions	question	NOUN
cinej-755	88	56	will	will	AUX
cinej-755	88	57	arise	arise	VERB
cinej-755	88	58	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	88	59	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	88	60	the	the	DET
cinej-755	88	61	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
cinej-755	88	62	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	88	63	the	the	DET
cinej-755	88	64	content	content	NOUN
cinej-755	88	65	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	88	66	the	the	DET
cinej-755	88	67	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	88	68	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	88	69	the	the	DET
cinej-755	88	70	original	original	ADJ
cinej-755	88	71	charm	charm	NOUN
cinej-755	88	72	being	be	AUX
cinej-755	88	73	maintained	maintain	VERB
cinej-755	88	74	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	89	1	such	such	ADJ
cinej-755	89	2	questions	question	NOUN
cinej-755	89	3	become	become	VERB
cinej-755	89	4	even	even	ADV
cinej-755	89	5	more	more	ADV
cinej-755	89	6	complex	complex	ADJ
cinej-755	89	7	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-755	89	8	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	89	9	deals	deal	VERB
cinej-755	89	10	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	89	11	integrating	integrate	VERB
cinej-755	89	12	a	a	DET
cinej-755	89	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cinej-755	89	14	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-755	89	15	like	like	ADP
cinej-755	89	16	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	89	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	89	18	catering	cater	VERB
cinej-755	89	19	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	89	20	a	a	DET
cinej-755	89	21	highly	highly	ADV
cinej-755	89	22	specific	specific	ADJ
cinej-755	89	23	local	local	ADJ
cinej-755	89	24	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	89	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	89	26	all	all	DET
cinej-755	89	27	the	the	DET
cinej-755	89	28	while	while	NOUN
cinej-755	89	29	trying	try	VERB
cinej-755	89	30	to	to	PART
cinej-755	89	31	redefine	redefine	VERB
cinej-755	89	32	the	the	DET
cinej-755	89	33	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-755	89	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	90	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	90	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	90	3	case	case	NOUN
cinej-755	90	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	90	5	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	90	7	the	the	DET
cinej-755	90	8	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	90	9	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	90	10	adapted	adapt	VERB
cinej-755	90	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	90	12	tamil	tamil	PROPN
cinej-755	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	90	14	kannada	kannada	PROPN
cinej-755	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	90	16	hindi	hindi	NOUN
cinej-755	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	90	18	bangla	bangla	PROPN
cinej-755	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	90	20	which	which	PRON
cinej-755	90	21	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	90	22	all	all	ADV
cinej-755	90	23	similar	similar	ADJ
cinej-755	90	24	yet	yet	CCONJ
cinej-755	90	25	starkly	starkly	ADV
cinej-755	90	26	different	different	ADJ
cinej-755	90	27	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	90	28	owing	owe	VERB
cinej-755	90	29	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	90	30	the	the	DET
cinej-755	90	31	difference	difference	NOUN
cinej-755	90	32	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	90	33	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	90	34	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	90	35	socialgeographical	socialgeographical	ADJ
cinej-755	90	36	variations	variation	NOUN
cinej-755	90	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	91	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	91	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cinej-755	91	3	question	question	NOUN
cinej-755	91	4	which	which	PRON
cinej-755	91	5	this	this	DET
cinej-755	91	6	paper	paper	NOUN
cinej-755	91	7	aims	aim	VERB
cinej-755	91	8	at	at	ADP
cinej-755	91	9	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cinej-755	91	10	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	91	11	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-755	91	12	does	do	AUX
cinej-755	91	13	each	each	PRON
cinej-755	91	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	91	15	these	these	DET
cinej-755	91	16	variations	variation	NOUN
cinej-755	91	17	situate	situate	VERB
cinej-755	91	18	the	the	DET
cinej-755	91	19	storyline	storyline	NOUN
cinej-755	91	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	91	21	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	91	22	within	within	ADP
cinej-755	91	23	their	their	PRON
cinej-755	91	24	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cinej-755	91	25	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	91	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	91	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
cinej-755	91	28	such	such	ADJ
cinej-755	91	29	attempts	attempt	NOUN
cinej-755	91	30	have	have	AUX
cinej-755	91	31	been	be	AUX
cinej-755	91	32	successful	successful	ADJ
cinej-755	91	33	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	91	34	doing	do	VERB
cinej-755	91	35	so	so	ADV
cinej-755	91	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	92	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	92	2	tamil	tamil	PROPN
cinej-755	92	3	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	92	4	chandramukhi	chandramukhi	PROPN
cinej-755	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	92	6	kannada	kannada	PROPN
cinej-755	92	7	movie	movie	PROPN
cinej-755	92	8	apthamitra	apthamitra	PROPN
cinej-755	92	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	92	10	hindi	hindi	PROPN
cinej-755	92	11	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	92	12	bhool	bhool	PROPN
cinej-755	92	13	bhulaiya	bhulaiya	PROPN
cinej-755	92	14	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	92	15	analysed	analyse	VERB
cinej-755	92	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	92	17	an	an	DET
cinej-755	92	18	attempt	attempt	NOUN
cinej-755	92	19	to	to	PART
cinej-755	92	20	answer	answer	VERB
cinej-755	92	21	this	this	PRON
cinej-755	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	93	1	literature	literature	NOUN
cinej-755	93	2	review	review	VERB
cinej-755	93	3	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	93	4	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	93	5	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-755	93	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	93	7	literature	literature	NOUN
cinej-755	93	8	encompasses	encompass	VERB
cinej-755	93	9	myriad	myriad	ADJ
cinej-755	93	10	forms	form	NOUN
cinej-755	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	93	13	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	93	14	has	have	AUX
cinej-755	93	15	evolved	evolve	VERB
cinej-755	93	16	both	both	PRON
cinej-755	93	17	synchronically	synchronically	ADV
cinej-755	93	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	93	19	diachronically	diachronically	ADV
cinej-755	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	94	1	what	what	PRON
cinej-755	94	2	one	one	PRON
cinej-755	94	3	understands	understand	VERB
cinej-755	94	4	to	to	PART
cinej-755	94	5	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	94	6	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	94	7	at	at	ADP
cinej-755	94	8	this	this	DET
cinej-755	94	9	point	point	NOUN
cinej-755	94	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	94	11	time	time	NOUN
cinej-755	94	12	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	94	13	a	a	DET
cinej-755	94	14	result	result	NOUN
cinej-755	94	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	94	16	various	various	ADJ
cinej-755	94	17	revisions	revision	NOUN
cinej-755	94	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	94	19	additions	addition	NOUN
cinej-755	94	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	94	21	terms	term	NOUN
cinej-755	94	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	94	23	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	94	24	content	content	NOUN
cinej-755	94	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	94	26	structure	structure	NOUN
cinej-755	94	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	94	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	94	29	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	94	30	has	have	AUX
cinej-755	94	31	become	become	VERB
cinej-755	94	32	almost	almost	ADV
cinej-755	94	33	impossible	impossible	ADJ
cinej-755	94	34	to	to	PART
cinej-755	94	35	define	define	VERB
cinej-755	94	36	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	94	37	now	now	ADV
cinej-755	94	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	95	1	horace	horace	PROPN
cinej-755	95	2	walpole	walpole	PROPN
cinej-755	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	95	4	who	who	PRON
cinej-755	95	5	wrote	write	VERB
cinej-755	95	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	95	7	first	first	ADJ
cinej-755	95	8	ever	ever	ADV
cinej-755	95	9	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	95	10	story	story	NOUN
cinej-755	95	11	the	the	DET
cinej-755	95	12	castle	castle	NOUN
cinej-755	95	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	95	14	otranto	otranto	NOUN
cinej-755	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	95	16	wrote	write	VERB
cinej-755	95	17	the	the	DET
cinej-755	95	18	following	follow	VERB
cinej-755	95	19	lines	line	NOUN
cinej-755	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	95	21	which	which	PRON
cinej-755	95	22	also	also	ADV
cinej-755	95	23	primarily	primarily	ADV
cinej-755	95	24	instrumentalised	instrumentalise	VERB
cinej-755	95	25	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	95	26	defining	define	VERB
cinej-755	95	27	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	95	28	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	95	29	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-755	95	30	a	a	DET
cinej-755	95	31	kind	kind	NOUN
cinej-755	95	32	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	95	33	story	story	NOUN
cinej-755	95	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	95	35	which	which	PRON
cinej-755	95	36	may	may	AUX
cinej-755	95	37	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	95	38	called	call	VERB
cinej-755	95	39	a	a	DET
cinej-755	95	40	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	95	41	story	story	NOUN
cinej-755	95	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	95	43	being	be	AUX
cinej-755	95	44	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	95	45	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	95	46	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	95	47	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	95	48	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	95	49	an	an	DET
cinej-755	95	50	attempt	attempt	NOUN
cinej-755	95	51	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	95	52	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	95	53	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	95	54	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	95	55	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	95	56	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	95	57	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	95	58	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	95	59	sethulakshmi	sethulakshmi	VERB
cinej-755	95	60	subhash	subhash	PROPN
cinej-755	95	61	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	95	62	rukmini	rukmini	PROPN
cinej-755	95	63	s	s	PART
cinej-755	95	64	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	95	65	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	95	66	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	95	67	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	95	68	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	95	69	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	95	70	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	95	71	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	95	72	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	95	73	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	95	74	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	95	75	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	95	76	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	95	77	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	95	78	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	95	79	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	95	80	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	95	81	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	96	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	96	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	96	3	591	591	NUM
cinej-755	96	4	to	to	PART
cinej-755	96	5	blend	blend	VERB
cinej-755	96	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	96	7	two	two	NUM
cinej-755	96	8	kinds	kind	NOUN
cinej-755	96	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	96	10	romance	romance	NOUN
cinej-755	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	96	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	96	13	ancient	ancient	ADJ
cinej-755	96	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	96	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	96	16	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-755	96	17	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-755	96	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	96	19	walpole	walpole	PROPN
cinej-755	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	96	21	1995	1995	NUM
cinej-755	96	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	96	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	97	1	among	among	ADP
cinej-755	97	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	97	3	widely	widely	ADV
cinej-755	97	4	accepted	accept	VERB
cinej-755	97	5	definitions	definition	NOUN
cinej-755	97	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	97	7	the	the	DET
cinej-755	97	8	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	97	10	david	david	PROPN
cinej-755	97	11	punter	punter	PROPN
cinej-755	97	12	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	97	13	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	97	14	the	the	DET
cinej-755	97	15	one	one	NUM
cinej-755	97	16	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	97	17	captures	capture	VERB
cinej-755	97	18	the	the	DET
cinej-755	97	19	essence	essence	NOUN
cinej-755	97	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	97	21	the	the	DET
cinej-755	97	22	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	97	24	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	97	25	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	97	26	most	most	ADV
cinej-755	97	27	classical	classical	ADJ
cinej-755	97	28	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-755	97	29	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	97	30	an	an	DET
cinej-755	97	31	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cinej-755	97	32	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	97	33	portraying	portray	VERB
cinej-755	97	34	the	the	DET
cinej-755	97	35	terrifying	terrifying	ADJ
cinej-755	97	36	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	97	37	a	a	DET
cinej-755	97	38	common	common	ADJ
cinej-755	97	39	insistence	insistence	NOUN
cinej-755	97	40	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	97	41	archaic	archaic	ADJ
cinej-755	97	42	settings	setting	NOUN
cinej-755	97	43	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	97	44	a	a	DET
cinej-755	97	45	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cinej-755	97	46	use	use	NOUN
cinej-755	97	47	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	97	48	the	the	DET
cinej-755	97	49	supernatural	supernatural	ADJ
cinej-755	97	50	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	97	51	the	the	DET
cinej-755	97	52	presence	presence	NOUN
cinej-755	97	53	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	97	54	highly	highly	ADV
cinej-755	97	55	stereotyped	stereotype	VERB
cinej-755	97	56	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-755	97	57	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	97	58	the	the	DET
cinej-755	97	59	attempt	attempt	NOUN
cinej-755	97	60	to	to	PART
cinej-755	97	61	deploy	deploy	VERB
cinej-755	97	62	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	97	63	perfect	perfect	ADJ
cinej-755	97	64	techniques	technique	NOUN
cinej-755	97	65	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	97	66	literary	literary	ADJ
cinej-755	97	67	suspense	suspense	NOUN
cinej-755	97	68	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	97	69	the	the	DET
cinej-755	97	70	most	most	ADV
cinej-755	97	71	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-755	97	72	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	98	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	98	2	punter	punter	NOUN
cinej-755	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	98	4	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-755	98	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	98	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	99	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	99	2	attempts	attempt	NOUN
cinej-755	99	3	at	at	ADP
cinej-755	99	4	defining	define	VERB
cinej-755	99	5	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	99	6	mostly	mostly	ADV
cinej-755	99	7	focuses	focus	VERB
cinej-755	99	8	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	99	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	99	10	structural	structural	ADJ
cinej-755	99	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cinej-755	99	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	99	13	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	99	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	99	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	99	16	key	key	ADJ
cinej-755	99	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cinej-755	99	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	99	19	content	content	NOUN
cinej-755	99	20	one	one	PRON
cinej-755	99	21	should	should	AUX
cinej-755	99	22	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	99	23	looking	look	VERB
cinej-755	99	24	out	out	ADP
cinej-755	99	25	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	99	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	100	1	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	100	2	assumes	assume	VERB
cinej-755	100	3	various	various	ADJ
cinej-755	100	4	forms	form	NOUN
cinej-755	100	5	across	across	ADP
cinej-755	100	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	100	7	world	world	NOUN
cinej-755	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	100	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	100	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cinej-755	100	11	have	have	AUX
cinej-755	100	12	tried	try	VERB
cinej-755	100	13	to	to	PART
cinej-755	100	14	locate	locate	VERB
cinej-755	100	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	100	16	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	100	17	outside	outside	PROPN
cinej-755	100	18	europe	europe	PROPN
cinej-755	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	100	20	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-755	100	21	the	the	DET
cinej-755	100	22	key	key	ADJ
cinej-755	100	23	elements	element	NOUN
cinej-755	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	100	25	such	such	ADJ
cinej-755	100	26	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	100	27	supernatural	supernatural	ADJ
cinej-755	100	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	100	29	old	old	ADJ
cinej-755	100	30	houses	house	NOUN
cinej-755	100	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	100	32	darkness	darkness	NOUN
cinej-755	100	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	100	34	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	100	35	a	a	DET
cinej-755	100	36	general	general	ADJ
cinej-755	100	37	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-755	100	38	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	100	39	fear	fear	NOUN
cinej-755	100	40	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	100	41	prevail	prevail	VERB
cinej-755	100	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	101	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	101	2	major	major	ADJ
cinej-755	101	3	areas	area	NOUN
cinej-755	101	4	include	include	VERB
cinej-755	101	5	america	america	PROPN
cinej-755	101	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	101	7	there	there	PRON
cinej-755	101	8	are	be	VERB
cinej-755	101	9	references	reference	NOUN
cinej-755	101	10	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	101	11	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-755	101	12	a	a	DET
cinej-755	101	13	general	general	ADJ
cinej-755	101	14	american	american	ADJ
cinej-755	101	15	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	101	17	southern	southern	ADJ
cinej-755	101	18	american	american	ADJ
cinej-755	101	19	gothic	gothic	PROPN
cinej-755	101	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	101	22	mexican	mexican	PROPN
cinej-755	101	23	gothic	gothic	PROPN
cinej-755	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	101	25	east	east	PROPN
cinej-755	101	26	asia	asia	PROPN
cinej-755	101	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	101	28	the	the	DET
cinej-755	101	29	middle	middle	PROPN
cinej-755	101	30	east	east	PROPN
cinej-755	101	31	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	101	32	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
cinej-755	101	33	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-755	101	34	smith,2006	smith,2006	PROPN
cinej-755	101	35	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-755	101	36	cutter	cutter	NOUN
cinej-755	101	37	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	101	38	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-755	101	39	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-755	101	40	balmain	balmain	NOUN
cinej-755	101	41	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	101	42	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-755	101	43	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-755	101	44	alkhayat	alkhayat	NOUN
cinej-755	101	45	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	101	46	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-755	101	47	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	101	48	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	102	1	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	102	2	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	102	3	south	south	ADJ
cinej-755	102	4	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-755	102	5	context	context	NOUN
cinej-755	102	6	offers	offer	VERB
cinej-755	102	7	myriad	myriad	ADJ
cinej-755	102	8	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-755	102	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cinej-755	102	10	to	to	PART
cinej-755	102	11	understand	understand	VERB
cinej-755	102	12	not	not	PART
cinej-755	102	13	just	just	ADV
cinej-755	102	14	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-755	102	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	102	16	local	local	ADJ
cinej-755	102	17	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	102	18	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	102	19	each	each	DET
cinej-755	102	20	different	different	ADJ
cinej-755	102	21	owing	owe	VERB
cinej-755	102	22	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	102	23	the	the	DET
cinej-755	102	24	various	various	ADJ
cinej-755	102	25	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-755	102	26	backgrounds	background	NOUN
cinej-755	102	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	102	28	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	102	29	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cinej-755	102	30	into	into	ADP
cinej-755	102	31	the	the	DET
cinej-755	102	32	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	102	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	102	34	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	102	35	also	also	ADV
cinej-755	102	36	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	102	37	identifying	identify	VERB
cinej-755	102	38	the	the	DET
cinej-755	102	39	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-755	102	40	influence	influence	NOUN
cinej-755	102	41	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cinej-755	102	42	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
cinej-755	102	43	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	103	1	nalini	nalini	PROPN
cinej-755	103	2	pai	pai	PROPN
cinej-755	103	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	103	4	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cinej-755	103	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	103	6	most	most	ADV
cinej-755	103	7	influential	influential	ADJ
cinej-755	103	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	103	9	delineating	delineate	VERB
cinej-755	103	10	an	an	DET
cinej-755	103	11	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	103	12	gothic	gothic	NOUN
cinej-755	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	103	14	by	by	ADP
cinej-755	103	15	understanding	understand	VERB
cinej-755	103	16	the	the	DET
cinej-755	103	17	dak	dak	PROPN
cinej-755	103	18	bungalows	bungalow	VERB
cinej-755	103	19	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	103	20	sites	site	NOUN
cinej-755	103	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	103	22	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	103	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
cinej-755	103	24	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cinej-755	103	25	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-755	103	26	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-755	103	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	103	28	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	103	29	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	103	30	into	into	ADP
cinej-755	103	31	a	a	DET
cinej-755	103	32	distinctively	distinctively	ADV
cinej-755	103	33	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	103	34	form	form	NOUN
cinej-755	103	35	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	103	36	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	103	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	104	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	104	2	pai,2016	pai,2016	PROPN
cinej-755	104	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	104	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	105	1	khair	khair	PROPN
cinej-755	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	105	3	deconstructs	deconstruct	VERB
cinej-755	105	4	the	the	DET
cinej-755	105	5	vital	vital	ADJ
cinej-755	105	6	features	feature	NOUN
cinej-755	105	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	105	8	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-755	105	9	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	105	10	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-755	105	11	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	105	12	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-755	105	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	105	14	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	105	16	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	105	17	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	105	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	105	19	the	the	DET
cinej-755	105	20	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	105	21	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	105	22	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	105	23	a	a	DET
cinej-755	105	24	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	105	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	105	26	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	105	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	105	28	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	105	29	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	105	30	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	105	31	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	105	32	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	105	33	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	105	34	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	105	35	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	105	36	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	105	37	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	105	38	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	105	39	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	105	40	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	105	41	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	105	42	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	105	43	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	105	44	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	105	45	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	105	46	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	105	47	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	106	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	106	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	107	1	592	592	NUM
cinej-755	107	2	european	european	ADJ
cinej-755	107	3	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	107	4	such	such	ADJ
cinej-755	107	5	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	107	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	107	7	vampire	vampire	NOUN
cinej-755	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	107	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	107	10	an	an	DET
cinej-755	107	11	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	107	12	context	context	NOUN
cinej-755	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	107	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	107	15	what	what	PRON
cinej-755	107	16	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cinej-755	107	17	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	107	18	an	an	DET
cinej-755	107	19	original	original	ADJ
cinej-755	107	20	attempt	attempt	NOUN
cinej-755	107	21	at	at	ADP
cinej-755	107	22	understanding	understand	VERB
cinej-755	107	23	the	the	DET
cinej-755	107	24	colonial	colonial	NOUN
cinej-755	107	25	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	107	26	living	live	VERB
cinej-755	107	27	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	107	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	107	29	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	107	30	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	107	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	107	32	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	107	33	opposed	oppose	VERB
cinej-755	107	34	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	107	35	the	the	DET
cinej-755	107	36	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	107	37	remains	remain	NOUN
cinej-755	107	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	107	39	khair	khair	NOUN
cinej-755	107	40	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	107	41	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-755	107	42	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	107	43	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	108	1	among	among	ADP
cinej-755	108	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	108	3	popular	popular	ADJ
cinej-755	108	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	108	5	accessible	accessible	ADJ
cinej-755	108	6	forms	form	NOUN
cinej-755	108	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	108	8	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-755	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	108	10	films	film	NOUN
cinej-755	108	11	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	108	12	by	by	ADP
cinej-755	108	13	far	far	ADV
cinej-755	108	14	the	the	DET
cinej-755	108	15	most	most	ADV
cinej-755	108	16	successful	successful	ADJ
cinej-755	108	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	108	18	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
cinej-755	108	19	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	109	1	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	109	2	they	they	PRON
cinej-755	109	3	don	don	VERB
cinej-755	109	4	a	a	DET
cinej-755	109	5	unique	unique	ADJ
cinej-755	109	6	style	style	NOUN
cinej-755	109	7	to	to	PART
cinej-755	109	8	portray	portray	VERB
cinej-755	109	9	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	109	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	110	1	south	south	ADJ
cinej-755	110	2	asian	asian	PROPN
cinej-755	110	3	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	110	4	thrives	thrive	VERB
cinej-755	110	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	110	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	110	7	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-755	110	8	format	format	NOUN
cinej-755	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	110	10	especially	especially	ADV
cinej-755	110	11	after	after	ADP
cinej-755	110	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	110	13	later	later	ADJ
cinej-755	110	14	20th	20th	ADJ
cinej-755	110	15	century	century	NOUN
cinej-755	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	110	17	owing	owe	VERB
cinej-755	110	18	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	110	19	the	the	DET
cinej-755	110	20	emergence	emergence	NOUN
cinej-755	110	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	110	22	technical	technical	ADJ
cinej-755	110	23	effects	effect	NOUN
cinej-755	110	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	111	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-755	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	111	3	by	by	ADP
cinej-755	111	4	then	then	ADV
cinej-755	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	111	6	south	south	PROPN
cinej-755	111	7	asia	asia	PROPN
cinej-755	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	111	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-755	111	10	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	111	12	had	have	AUX
cinej-755	111	13	already	already	ADV
cinej-755	111	14	developed	develop	VERB
cinej-755	111	15	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	111	16	own	own	ADJ
cinej-755	111	17	format	format	NOUN
cinej-755	111	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	111	19	films	film	NOUN
cinej-755	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	111	21	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	111	22	both	both	PRON
cinej-755	111	23	commercial	commercial	ADJ
cinej-755	111	24	category	category	NOUN
cinej-755	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	111	26	the	the	DET
cinej-755	111	27	category	category	NOUN
cinej-755	111	28	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	111	29	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	111	30	deemed	deem	VERB
cinej-755	111	31	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	111	32	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	111	33	art	art	NOUN
cinej-755	111	34	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	111	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	112	1	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	112	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	112	3	horror	horror	NOUN
cinej-755	112	4	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	112	5	were	be	AUX
cinej-755	112	6	a	a	DET
cinej-755	112	7	part	part	NOUN
cinej-755	112	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	112	9	this	this	PRON
cinej-755	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	112	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	112	12	most	most	ADV
cinej-755	112	13	often	often	ADV
cinej-755	112	14	featured	feature	VERB
cinej-755	112	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	112	16	the	the	DET
cinej-755	112	17	commercial	commercial	ADJ
cinej-755	112	18	category	category	NOUN
cinej-755	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	113	1	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	113	2	dhusiya	dhusiya	NOUN
cinej-755	113	3	opines	opine	VERB
cinej-755	113	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	113	5	unlike	unlike	ADP
cinej-755	113	6	hollywood	hollywood	NOUN
cinej-755	113	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	113	8	most	most	ADJ
cinej-755	113	9	western	western	ADJ
cinej-755	113	10	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-755	113	11	traditions	tradition	NOUN
cinej-755	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	113	13	horror	horror	NOUN
cinej-755	113	14	films	film	NOUN
cinej-755	113	15	produced	produce	VERB
cinej-755	113	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	113	17	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	113	18	incorporate	incorporate	NOUN
cinej-755	113	19	romance	romance	NOUN
cinej-755	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	113	21	song	song	NOUN
cinej-755	113	22	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-755	113	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	113	24	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-755	113	25	dance	dance	NOUN
cinej-755	113	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	113	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	113	28	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	113	29	elements	element	NOUN
cinej-755	113	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	113	31	the	the	DET
cinej-755	113	32	masala	masala	NOUN
cinej-755	113	33	format	format	NOUN
cinej-755	113	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	114	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	114	2	this	this	DET
cinej-755	114	3	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-755	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	114	5	they	they	PRON
cinej-755	114	6	move	move	VERB
cinej-755	114	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
cinej-755	114	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	114	9	generic	generic	ADJ
cinej-755	114	10	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cinej-755	114	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	114	12	a	a	DET
cinej-755	114	13	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cinej-755	114	14	western	western	ADJ
cinej-755	114	15	horror	horror	NOUN
cinej-755	114	16	film	film	NOUN
cinej-755	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	115	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	115	2	dhusiya	dhusiya	NOUN
cinej-755	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	115	4	2018	2018	NUM
cinej-755	115	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	115	6	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	115	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	115	8	south	south	PROPN
cinej-755	115	9	asia	asia	PROPN
cinej-755	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	115	11	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	115	12	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	115	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	115	14	the	the	DET
cinej-755	115	15	form	form	NOUN
cinej-755	115	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	115	17	literature	literature	NOUN
cinej-755	115	18	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-755	115	19	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-755	115	20	format	format	NOUN
cinej-755	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	115	22	always	always	ADV
cinej-755	115	23	had	have	VERB
cinej-755	115	24	subtle	subtle	ADJ
cinej-755	115	25	questions	question	NOUN
cinej-755	115	26	towards	towards	ADP
cinej-755	115	27	the	the	DET
cinej-755	115	28	hegemonical	hegemonical	ADJ
cinej-755	115	29	structure	structure	NOUN
cinej-755	115	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	115	31	the	the	DET
cinej-755	115	32	society	society	NOUN
cinej-755	115	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	116	1	more	more	ADV
cinej-755	116	2	often	often	ADV
cinej-755	116	3	than	than	ADP
cinej-755	116	4	not	not	PART
cinej-755	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	116	6	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	116	7	tried	try	VERB
cinej-755	116	8	to	to	PART
cinej-755	116	9	assimilate	assimilate	VERB
cinej-755	116	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	116	11	subvert	subvert	VERB
cinej-755	116	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	116	13	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	116	14	european	european	ADJ
cinej-755	116	15	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	116	16	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-755	116	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	116	18	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	116	20	into	into	ADP
cinej-755	116	21	the	the	DET
cinej-755	116	22	larger	large	ADJ
cinej-755	116	23	south	south	ADJ
cinej-755	116	24	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-755	116	25	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	117	1	one	one	NUM
cinej-755	117	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	117	3	the	the	DET
cinej-755	117	4	key	key	ADJ
cinej-755	117	5	arguments	argument	NOUN
cinej-755	117	6	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	117	7	connects	connect	VERB
cinej-755	117	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	117	9	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-755	117	10	history	history	NOUN
cinej-755	117	11	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	117	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	117	13	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-755	117	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	117	15	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	117	16	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	117	17	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-755	117	18	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	117	19	has	have	AUX
cinej-755	117	20	always	always	ADV
cinej-755	117	21	been	be	AUX
cinej-755	117	22	post	post	ADJ
cinej-755	117	23	-	-	ADJ
cinej-755	117	24	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-755	117	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	117	26	hughes	hughe	NOUN
cinej-755	117	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	117	28	smith	smith	PROPN
cinej-755	117	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	117	30	2003	2003	NUM
cinej-755	117	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	117	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	117	33	the	the	DET
cinej-755	117	34	word	word	NOUN
cinej-755	117	35	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-755	117	36	post	post	NOUN
cinej-755	117	37	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-755	117	38	complicates	complicate	VERB
cinej-755	117	39	the	the	DET
cinej-755	117	40	popular	popular	ADJ
cinej-755	117	41	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cinej-755	117	42	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	117	43	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	117	44	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-755	117	45	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	117	46	has	have	AUX
cinej-755	117	47	recorded	record	VERB
cinej-755	117	48	the	the	DET
cinej-755	117	49	imperial	imperial	ADJ
cinej-755	117	50	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
cinej-755	117	51	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	117	52	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	117	53	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	117	54	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	117	55	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	117	56	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	117	57	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	117	58	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	117	59	sethulakshmi	sethulakshmi	VERB
cinej-755	117	60	subhash	subhash	PROPN
cinej-755	117	61	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	117	62	rukmini	rukmini	PROPN
cinej-755	117	63	s	s	PART
cinej-755	117	64	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	117	65	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	117	66	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	117	67	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	117	68	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	117	69	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	117	70	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	117	71	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	117	72	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	117	73	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	117	74	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	117	75	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	117	76	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	117	77	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	117	78	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	117	79	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	117	80	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	117	81	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	117	82	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	117	83	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	117	84	593	593	NUM
cinej-755	117	85	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	117	86	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-755	117	87	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	117	88	othering	othering	NOUN
cinej-755	117	89	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-755	117	90	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	117	91	happened	happen	VERB
cinej-755	117	92	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	117	93	khair	khair	NOUN
cinej-755	117	94	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	117	95	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-755	117	96	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	117	97	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	118	1	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	118	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	118	3	postcolonialism	postcolonialism	NOUN
cinej-755	118	4	focus	focus	VERB
cinej-755	118	5	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	118	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	118	7	fear	fear	NOUN
cinej-755	118	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	118	9	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	118	10	return	return	NOUN
cinej-755	118	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	118	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	118	13	repressed	repressed	ADJ
cinej-755	118	14	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	118	17	hughes	hughes	PROPN
cinej-755	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	118	19	smith	smith	PROPN
cinej-755	118	20	identify	identify	VERB
cinej-755	118	21	this	this	DET
cinej-755	118	22	trope	trope	NOUN
cinej-755	118	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	118	24	the	the	DET
cinej-755	118	25	major	major	ADJ
cinej-755	118	26	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	118	27	texts	text	NOUN
cinej-755	118	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	118	29	the	the	DET
cinej-755	118	30	victorian	victorian	ADJ
cinej-755	118	31	era	era	NOUN
cinej-755	118	32	like	like	ADP
cinej-755	118	33	heathcliff	heathcliff	PROPN
cinej-755	118	34	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	118	35	dracula	dracula	PROPN
cinej-755	118	36	being	be	AUX
cinej-755	118	37	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	118	38	alien	alien	ADJ
cinej-755	118	39	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	118	40	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	118	41	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	118	42	their	their	PRON
cinej-755	118	43	return	return	NOUN
cinej-755	118	44	scaring	scare	VERB
cinej-755	118	45	others	other	NOUN
cinej-755	118	46	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	118	47	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-755	118	48	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	118	49	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	119	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	119	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	119	3	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-755	119	4	era	era	NOUN
cinej-755	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	119	6	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-755	119	7	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	119	8	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-755	119	9	emerge	emerge	VERB
cinej-755	119	10	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	119	11	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cinej-755	119	12	nations	nation	NOUN
cinej-755	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	119	14	there	there	PRON
cinej-755	119	15	is	be	VERB
cinej-755	119	16	the	the	DET
cinej-755	119	17	presence	presence	NOUN
cinej-755	119	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	119	19	something	something	PRON
cinej-755	119	20	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	119	21	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	119	22	repressed	repress	VERB
cinej-755	119	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	119	24	the	the	DET
cinej-755	119	25	past	past	NOUN
cinej-755	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	119	27	likely	likely	ADV
cinej-755	119	28	during	during	ADP
cinej-755	119	29	the	the	DET
cinej-755	119	30	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-755	119	31	times	time	NOUN
cinej-755	119	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	120	1	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	120	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	120	3	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cinej-755	120	4	worked	work	VERB
cinej-755	120	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	120	7	continues	continue	VERB
cinej-755	120	8	to	to	PART
cinej-755	120	9	work	work	VERB
cinej-755	120	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	120	11	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	120	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	120	13	basis	basis	NOUN
cinej-755	120	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	120	15	binaries	binary	NOUN
cinej-755	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	120	17	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-755	120	18	one	one	NUM
cinej-755	120	19	part	part	NOUN
cinej-755	120	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	120	21	the	the	DET
cinej-755	120	22	binary	binary	NOUN
cinej-755	120	23	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	120	24	portrayed	portray	VERB
cinej-755	120	25	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	120	26	an	an	DET
cinej-755	120	27	atrocious	atrocious	ADJ
cinej-755	120	28	entity	entity	NOUN
cinej-755	120	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	121	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	121	2	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	121	3	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-755	121	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
cinej-755	121	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	121	6	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-755	121	7	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
cinej-755	121	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	121	9	creating	create	VERB
cinej-755	121	10	a	a	DET
cinej-755	121	11	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
cinej-755	121	12	out	out	ADP
cinej-755	121	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	121	14	the	the	DET
cinej-755	121	15	relations	relation	NOUN
cinej-755	121	16	between	between	ADP
cinej-755	121	17	the	the	DET
cinej-755	121	18	foreign	foreign	NOUN
cinej-755	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	121	20	the	the	DET
cinej-755	121	21	domestic	domestic	ADJ
cinej-755	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	121	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	121	24	sheri	sheri	PROPN
cinej-755	121	25	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-755	121	26	marie	marie	PROPN
cinej-755	121	27	harrison	harrison	PROPN
cinej-755	121	28	identifies	identify	VERB
cinej-755	121	29	the	the	DET
cinej-755	121	30	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	121	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cinej-755	121	32	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	121	33	being	be	AUX
cinej-755	121	34	portrayed	portray	VERB
cinej-755	121	35	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	121	36	a	a	DET
cinej-755	121	37	source	source	NOUN
cinej-755	121	38	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	121	39	horror	horror	NOUN
cinej-755	121	40	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	121	41	invades	invade	VERB
cinej-755	121	42	the	the	DET
cinej-755	121	43	domestic	domestic	ADJ
cinej-755	121	44	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	121	45	harrison	harrison	NOUN
cinej-755	121	46	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	121	47	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-755	121	48	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	121	49	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	122	1	this	this	DET
cinej-755	122	2	fear	fear	NOUN
cinej-755	122	3	becomes	become	VERB
cinej-755	122	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cinej-755	122	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	122	6	understanding	understand	VERB
cinej-755	122	7	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-755	122	8	power	power	NOUN
cinej-755	122	9	structures	structure	NOUN
cinej-755	122	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	122	11	hegemonic	hegemonic	NOUN
cinej-755	122	12	interpellations	interpellation	NOUN
cinej-755	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	122	14	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	122	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	122	16	fear	fear	NOUN
cinej-755	122	17	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	122	18	always	always	ADV
cinej-755	122	19	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	ADV
cinej-755	122	20	attributed	attribute	VERB
cinej-755	122	21	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-755	122	22	than	than	ADP
cinej-755	122	23	being	be	AUX
cinej-755	122	24	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cinej-755	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	123	1	spatiality	spatiality	NOUN
cinej-755	123	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	123	3	the	the	DET
cinej-755	123	4	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	123	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-755	123	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-755	123	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	123	9	family	family	NOUN
cinej-755	123	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	123	11	nakulan	nakulan	NOUN
cinej-755	123	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	123	13	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	123	14	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	123	15	an	an	DET
cinej-755	123	16	upper	upper	ADJ
cinej-755	123	17	caste	caste	NOUN
cinej-755	123	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	123	19	upper	upper	ADJ
cinej-755	123	20	class	class	NOUN
cinej-755	123	21	nair	nair	NOUN
cinej-755	123	22	family	family	NOUN
cinej-755	123	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	123	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	123	25	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	123	26	the	the	DET
cinej-755	123	27	curious	curious	ADJ
cinej-755	123	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	123	29	unique	unique	ADJ
cinej-755	123	30	social	social	ADJ
cinej-755	123	31	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
cinej-755	123	32	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	123	33	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-755	123	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	123	35	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	123	36	follows	follow	VERB
cinej-755	123	37	a	a	DET
cinej-755	123	38	matrilineal	matrilineal	ADJ
cinej-755	123	39	custom	custom	NOUN
cinej-755	123	40	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	124	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	124	2	larger	large	ADJ
cinej-755	124	3	nair	nair	NOUN
cinej-755	124	4	community	community	NOUN
cinej-755	124	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	124	6	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-755	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	124	8	which	which	PRON
cinej-755	124	9	includes	include	VERB
cinej-755	124	10	a	a	DET
cinej-755	124	11	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
cinej-755	124	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	124	13	subcastes	subcaste	NOUN
cinej-755	124	14	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	124	15	include	include	VERB
cinej-755	124	16	royals	royal	NOUN
cinej-755	124	17	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	124	18	martial	martial	ADJ
cinej-755	124	19	artists	artist	NOUN
cinej-755	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	124	21	underwent	undergo	VERB
cinej-755	124	22	a	a	DET
cinej-755	124	23	succession	succession	NOUN
cinej-755	124	24	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cinej-755	124	25	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-755	124	26	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-755	124	27	were	be	AUX
cinej-755	124	28	given	give	VERB
cinej-755	124	29	prominence	prominence	NOUN
cinej-755	124	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	124	31	they	they	PRON
cinej-755	124	32	cinej	cinej	VERB
cinej-755	124	33	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	124	34	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	124	35	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	124	36	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-755	124	37	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	124	38	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	124	39	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	124	40	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	124	41	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	124	42	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	124	43	the	the	DET
cinej-755	124	44	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	124	45	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	124	46	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	124	47	a	a	DET
cinej-755	124	48	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	124	49	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	124	50	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	124	51	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	124	52	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	124	53	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	124	54	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	124	55	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	124	56	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	124	57	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	124	58	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	124	59	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	124	60	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	124	61	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	124	62	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	124	63	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	124	64	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	124	65	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	124	66	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	124	67	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	124	68	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	124	69	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	124	70	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	124	71	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	125	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	125	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NUM
cinej-755	125	3	594	594	NUM
cinej-755	125	4	inherited	inherit	VERB
cinej-755	125	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	125	6	property	property	NOUN
cinej-755	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	125	8	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	125	9	opposed	oppose	VERB
cinej-755	125	10	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	125	11	men	man	NOUN
cinej-755	125	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	125	13	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	125	14	communities	community	NOUN
cinej-755	125	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	126	1	this	this	DET
cinej-755	126	2	matrilineal	matrilineal	ADJ
cinej-755	126	3	custom	custom	NOUN
cinej-755	126	4	meant	mean	VERB
cinej-755	126	5	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-755	126	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	126	7	head	head	NOUN
cinej-755	126	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	126	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	126	10	family	family	NOUN
cinej-755	126	11	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	126	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	126	13	oldest	old	ADJ
cinej-755	126	14	member	member	NOUN
cinej-755	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	126	16	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	126	17	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	126	18	male	male	ADJ
cinej-755	126	19	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-755	126	20	female	female	NOUN
cinej-755	126	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	127	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	127	2	elder	elder	ADJ
cinej-755	127	3	brother	brother	NOUN
cinej-755	127	4	had	have	VERB
cinej-755	127	5	more	more	ADJ
cinej-755	127	6	rights	right	NOUN
cinej-755	127	7	over	over	ADP
cinej-755	127	8	his	his	PRON
cinej-755	127	9	sisters	sister	NOUN
cinej-755	127	10	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	127	11	opposed	oppose	VERB
cinej-755	127	12	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	127	13	their	their	PRON
cinej-755	127	14	husbands	husband	NOUN
cinej-755	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	127	16	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-755	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	127	18	according	accord	VERB
cinej-755	127	19	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	127	20	matrilineal	matrilineal	ADJ
cinej-755	127	21	customs	custom	NOUN
cinej-755	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	127	23	the	the	DET
cinej-755	127	24	sister	sister	NOUN
cinej-755	127	25	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	127	26	children	child	NOUN
cinej-755	127	27	did	do	AUX
cinej-755	127	28	not	not	PART
cinej-755	127	29	belong	belong	VERB
cinej-755	127	30	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	127	31	her	her	PRON
cinej-755	127	32	husband	husband	NOUN
cinej-755	127	33	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	127	34	caste	caste	NOUN
cinej-755	127	35	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-755	127	36	family	family	NOUN
cinej-755	127	37	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	127	38	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	127	39	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-755	127	40	her	her	PRON
cinej-755	127	41	own	own	ADJ
cinej-755	127	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	128	1	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-755	128	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	128	3	social	social	ADJ
cinej-755	128	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
cinej-755	128	5	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
cinej-755	128	6	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	128	7	matrilineal	matrilineal	ADJ
cinej-755	128	8	communities	community	NOUN
cinej-755	128	9	like	like	ADP
cinej-755	128	10	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	128	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	128	12	nairs	nair	NOUN
cinej-755	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	128	14	often	often	ADV
cinej-755	128	15	result	result	VERB
cinej-755	128	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	128	17	an	an	DET
cinej-755	128	18	overt	overt	ADJ
cinej-755	128	19	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-755	128	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	128	21	agency	agency	NOUN
cinej-755	128	22	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	128	23	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-755	128	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	128	25	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-755	128	26	they	they	PRON
cinej-755	128	27	experience	experience	VERB
cinej-755	128	28	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-755	128	29	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	128	30	social	social	ADJ
cinej-755	128	31	liberty	liberty	NOUN
cinej-755	128	32	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	128	33	pillai	pillai	PROPN
cinej-755	128	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	128	35	2016	2016	NUM
cinej-755	128	36	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	128	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	129	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	129	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	129	3	larger	large	ADJ
cinej-755	129	4	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-755	129	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	129	6	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	129	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	129	9	role	role	NOUN
cinej-755	129	10	played	play	VERB
cinej-755	129	11	by	by	ADP
cinej-755	129	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	129	13	mansion	mansion	NOUN
cinej-755	129	14	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	129	15	titanic	titanic	ADJ
cinej-755	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	129	17	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-755	129	18	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	129	19	spatially	spatially	ADV
cinej-755	129	20	embodies	embody	VERB
cinej-755	129	21	the	the	DET
cinej-755	129	22	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	130	1	however	however	ADV
cinej-755	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	130	3	the	the	DET
cinej-755	130	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-755	130	5	difference	difference	NOUN
cinej-755	130	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	130	7	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-755	130	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	130	9	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cinej-755	130	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	130	11	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
cinej-755	130	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	130	13	south	south	ADJ
cinej-755	130	14	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-755	130	15	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	130	16	make	make	VERB
cinej-755	130	17	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	130	18	strikingly	strikingly	ADV
cinej-755	130	19	different	different	ADJ
cinej-755	130	20	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	130	21	the	the	DET
cinej-755	130	22	european	european	PROPN
cinej-755	130	23	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	130	24	castle	castle	NOUN
cinej-755	130	25	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-755	130	26	like	like	ADJ
cinej-755	130	27	settings	setting	NOUN
cinej-755	130	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	131	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-755	131	2	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	131	3	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-755	131	4	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	131	5	seen	see	VERB
cinej-755	131	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	131	7	the	the	DET
cinej-755	131	8	attic	attic	NOUN
cinej-755	131	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	131	10	european	european	PROPN
cinej-755	131	11	gothic	gothic	PROPN
cinej-755	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	131	13	the	the	DET
cinej-755	131	14	ghost	ghost	NOUN
cinej-755	131	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	131	16	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	131	17	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	131	18	locked	lock	VERB
cinej-755	131	19	up	up	ADP
cinej-755	131	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	131	21	the	the	DET
cinej-755	131	22	thekkini	thekkini	NOUN
cinej-755	131	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	131	24	literally	literally	ADV
cinej-755	131	25	meaning	mean	VERB
cinej-755	131	26	the	the	DET
cinej-755	131	27	southern	southern	ADJ
cinej-755	131	28	room	room	NOUN
cinej-755	131	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	132	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	132	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	132	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-755	132	4	context	context	NOUN
cinej-755	132	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	132	6	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	132	8	south	south	PROPN
cinej-755	132	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	132	10	a	a	DET
cinej-755	132	11	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
cinej-755	132	12	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-755	132	13	death	death	NOUN
cinej-755	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	132	15	anything	anything	PRON
cinej-755	132	16	death	death	NOUN
cinej-755	132	17	related	relate	VERB
cinej-755	132	18	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	132	19	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	132	20	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	132	21	connected	connect	VERB
cinej-755	132	22	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	132	23	posthumous	posthumous	ADJ
cinej-755	132	24	rites	rite	NOUN
cinej-755	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	132	26	creating	create	VERB
cinej-755	132	27	a	a	DET
cinej-755	132	28	new	new	ADJ
cinej-755	132	29	distinctively	distinctively	ADV
cinej-755	132	30	malayali	malayali	ADJ
cinej-755	132	31	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	132	32	setting	setting	NOUN
cinej-755	132	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	133	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	133	2	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	133	4	the	the	DET
cinej-755	133	5	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
cinej-755	133	6	mansion	mansion	NOUN
cinej-755	133	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	133	8	madampilly	madampilly	ADV
cinej-755	133	9	belongs	belong	VERB
cinej-755	133	10	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	133	11	nakulan	nakulan	PROPN
cinej-755	133	12	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	133	13	mother	mother	NOUN
cinej-755	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	133	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	133	16	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-755	133	17	she	she	PRON
cinej-755	133	18	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	133	19	not	not	PART
cinej-755	133	20	home	home	ADV
cinej-755	133	21	the	the	DET
cinej-755	133	22	custodianship	custodianship	NOUN
cinej-755	133	23	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	133	24	given	give	VERB
cinej-755	133	25	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	133	26	her	her	PRON
cinej-755	133	27	brother	brother	NOUN
cinej-755	133	28	thampi	thampi	PROPN
cinej-755	133	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	133	30	played	play	VERB
cinej-755	133	31	by	by	ADP
cinej-755	133	32	nedumudi	nedumudi	PROPN
cinej-755	133	33	venu	venu	PROPN
cinej-755	133	34	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	133	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	134	1	there	there	PRON
cinej-755	134	2	are	be	VERB
cinej-755	134	3	references	reference	NOUN
cinej-755	134	4	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	134	5	a	a	DET
cinej-755	134	6	family	family	NOUN
cinej-755	134	7	dispute	dispute	NOUN
cinej-755	134	8	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-755	134	9	thampi	thampi	PROPN
cinej-755	134	10	says	say	VERB
cinej-755	134	11	his	his	PRON
cinej-755	134	12	custodianship	custodianship	NOUN
cinej-755	134	13	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	134	14	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	134	15	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	134	16	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	134	17	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	134	18	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	134	19	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	134	20	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	134	21	sethulakshmi	sethulakshmi	VERB
cinej-755	134	22	subhash	subhash	PROPN
cinej-755	134	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	134	24	rukmini	rukmini	PROPN
cinej-755	134	25	s	s	PART
cinej-755	134	26	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	134	27	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	134	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	134	29	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	134	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	134	31	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	134	32	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	134	33	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	134	34	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	134	35	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	134	36	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	134	37	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	134	38	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	134	39	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	134	40	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	134	41	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	134	42	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	134	43	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	134	44	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	134	45	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	134	46	595	595	NUM
cinej-755	134	47	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	134	48	the	the	DET
cinej-755	134	49	house	house	NOUN
cinej-755	134	50	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	134	51	transferred	transfer	VERB
cinej-755	134	52	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	134	53	his	his	PRON
cinej-755	134	54	brother	brother	NOUN
cinej-755	134	55	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-755	134	56	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	134	57	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-755	134	58	law	law	NOUN
cinej-755	134	59	unnithan	unnithan	ADJ
cinej-755	134	60	due	due	ADP
cinej-755	134	61	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	134	62	some	some	DET
cinej-755	134	63	rumours	rumour	NOUN
cinej-755	134	64	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	134	65	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	134	66	13:48	13:48	NUM
cinej-755	134	67	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	134	68	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	135	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	135	2	power	power	NOUN
cinej-755	135	3	thampi	thampi	PROPN
cinej-755	135	4	has	have	VERB
cinej-755	135	5	over	over	ADP
cinej-755	135	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	135	7	whole	whole	ADJ
cinej-755	135	8	family	family	NOUN
cinej-755	135	9	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	135	10	the	the	DET
cinej-755	135	11	uncle	uncle	NOUN
cinej-755	135	12	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	135	13	representative	representative	NOUN
cinej-755	135	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	135	15	a	a	DET
cinej-755	135	16	typical	typical	ADJ
cinej-755	135	17	nair	nair	NOUN
cinej-755	135	18	family	family	NOUN
cinej-755	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	136	1	an	an	DET
cinej-755	136	2	entirely	entirely	ADV
cinej-755	136	3	different	different	ADJ
cinej-755	136	4	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
cinej-755	136	5	can	can	AUX
cinej-755	136	6	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	136	7	seen	see	VERB
cinej-755	136	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	136	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	136	10	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	136	11	apthamitra	apthamitra	PROPN
cinej-755	136	12	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	136	13	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	136	14	takes	take	VERB
cinej-755	136	15	place	place	NOUN
cinej-755	136	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	136	17	karnataka	karnataka	PROPN
cinej-755	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	136	19	a	a	DET
cinej-755	136	20	state	state	NOUN
cinej-755	136	21	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	136	22	a	a	DET
cinej-755	136	23	different	different	ADJ
cinej-755	136	24	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	136	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	136	26	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	137	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-755	137	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	137	3	concepts	concept	NOUN
cinej-755	137	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	137	5	hindu	hindu	ADJ
cinej-755	137	6	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-755	137	7	exorcism	exorcism	NOUN
cinej-755	137	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	137	9	a	a	DET
cinej-755	137	10	dancer	dancer	NOUN
cinej-755	137	11	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	137	12	another	another	DET
cinej-755	137	13	state	state	NOUN
cinej-755	137	14	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	137	15	similar	similar	ADJ
cinej-755	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	137	17	the	the	DET
cinej-755	137	18	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cinej-755	137	19	difference	difference	NOUN
cinej-755	137	20	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	137	21	happens	happen	VERB
cinej-755	137	22	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	137	23	the	the	DET
cinej-755	137	24	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	137	25	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	137	26	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-755	137	27	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	137	28	happens	happen	VERB
cinej-755	137	29	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	137	30	a	a	DET
cinej-755	137	31	palace	palace	NOUN
cinej-755	137	32	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	137	33	opposed	oppose	VERB
cinej-755	137	34	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	137	35	a	a	DET
cinej-755	137	36	feudal	feudal	ADJ
cinej-755	137	37	manor	manor	NOUN
cinej-755	137	38	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	137	39	seen	see	VERB
cinej-755	137	40	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	137	41	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	137	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	138	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	138	2	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-755	138	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	138	4	apthamitra	apthamitra	PROPN
cinej-755	138	5	unfolds	unfold	VERB
cinej-755	138	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	138	7	the	the	DET
cinej-755	138	8	old	old	ADJ
cinej-755	138	9	princely	princely	ADJ
cinej-755	138	10	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
cinej-755	138	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	138	12	mysore	mysore	NOUN
cinej-755	138	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	138	14	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	138	15	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	138	16	known	know	VERB
cinej-755	138	17	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	138	18	being	be	AUX
cinej-755	138	19	a	a	DET
cinej-755	138	20	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
cinej-755	138	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	139	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-755	139	2	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	139	3	tells	tell	VERB
cinej-755	139	4	the	the	DET
cinej-755	139	5	story	story	NOUN
cinej-755	139	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	139	7	a	a	DET
cinej-755	139	8	feudal	feudal	ADJ
cinej-755	139	9	landlord	landlord	NOUN
cinej-755	139	10	system	system	NOUN
cinej-755	139	11	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	139	12	has	have	VERB
cinej-755	139	13	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	139	14	own	own	ADJ
cinej-755	139	15	rules	rule	NOUN
cinej-755	139	16	owing	owe	VERB
cinej-755	139	17	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	139	18	the	the	DET
cinej-755	139	19	matrilineal	matrilineal	ADJ
cinej-755	139	20	feature	feature	NOUN
cinej-755	139	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	139	22	apthamitra	apthamitra	PROPN
cinej-755	139	23	delves	delve	VERB
cinej-755	139	24	into	into	ADP
cinej-755	139	25	the	the	DET
cinej-755	139	26	royal	royal	ADJ
cinej-755	139	27	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cinej-755	139	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	139	29	customs	custom	NOUN
cinej-755	139	30	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	139	31	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	139	32	specific	specific	ADJ
cinej-755	139	33	to	to	PART
cinej-755	139	34	mysore	mysore	VERB
cinej-755	139	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	140	1	starting	start	VERB
cinej-755	140	2	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	140	3	the	the	DET
cinej-755	140	4	location	location	NOUN
cinej-755	140	5	itself	itself	PRON
cinej-755	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	140	7	apthamithra	apthamithra	NOUN
cinej-755	140	8	figure	figure	NOUN
cinej-755	140	9	1	1	NUM
cinej-755	140	10	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	140	11	screenshot	screenshot	NOUN
cinej-755	140	12	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	140	13	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	140	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	141	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	141	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	141	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	141	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	141	5	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-755	141	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	141	7	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	141	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	141	9	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	141	10	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	141	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	141	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	141	13	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	141	14	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	141	15	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	141	16	a	a	DET
cinej-755	141	17	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	141	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	141	19	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	141	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	141	21	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	141	22	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	141	23	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	141	24	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	141	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	141	26	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	141	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	141	28	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	141	29	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	141	30	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	141	31	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	141	32	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	141	33	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	141	34	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	141	35	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	141	36	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	141	37	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	141	38	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	141	39	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	141	40	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	141	41	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	141	42	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	141	43	596	596	NUM
cinej-755	141	44	happens	happen	VERB
cinej-755	141	45	inside	inside	ADP
cinej-755	141	46	a	a	DET
cinej-755	141	47	palace	palace	NOUN
cinej-755	141	48	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	141	49	ganga	ganga	PROPN
cinej-755	141	50	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	141	51	ramesh	ramesh	PROPN
cinej-755	141	52	purchases	purchase	NOUN
cinej-755	141	53	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	141	54	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	141	55	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cinej-755	141	56	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	141	57	the	the	DET
cinej-755	141	58	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
cinej-755	141	59	house	house	PROPN
cinej-755	141	60	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	141	61	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	141	62	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	142	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	142	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	142	3	tamil	tamil	PROPN
cinej-755	142	4	version	version	NOUN
cinej-755	142	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	142	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	142	7	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	142	8	chandramukhi	chandramukhi	NOUN
cinej-755	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	142	10	one	one	PRON
cinej-755	142	11	can	can	AUX
cinej-755	142	12	see	see	VERB
cinej-755	142	13	a	a	DET
cinej-755	142	14	social	social	ADJ
cinej-755	142	15	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cinej-755	142	16	as	as	ADV
cinej-755	142	17	well	well	ADV
cinej-755	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	143	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	143	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-755	143	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	143	4	ganga	ganga	PROPN
cinej-755	143	5	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	143	6	stricken	stricken	VERB
cinej-755	143	7	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	143	8	a	a	DET
cinej-755	143	9	lot	lot	NOUN
cinej-755	143	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	143	11	social	social	ADJ
cinej-755	143	12	issues	issue	NOUN
cinej-755	143	13	like	like	ADP
cinej-755	143	14	caste	caste	NOUN
cinej-755	143	15	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-755	143	16	based	base	VERB
cinej-755	143	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cinej-755	143	18	etc	etc	X
cinej-755	143	19	.	.	X
cinej-755	143	20	ganga	ganga	PROPN
cinej-755	143	21	faced	face	VERB
cinej-755	143	22	a	a	DET
cinej-755	143	23	lot	lot	NOUN
cinej-755	143	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	143	25	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cinej-755	143	26	because	because	SCONJ
cinej-755	143	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	143	28	such	such	ADJ
cinej-755	143	29	social	social	ADJ
cinej-755	143	30	issues	issue	NOUN
cinej-755	143	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	143	32	leading	lead	VERB
cinej-755	143	33	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	143	34	her	her	PRON
cinej-755	143	35	mental	mental	ADJ
cinej-755	143	36	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
cinej-755	143	37	being	be	AUX
cinej-755	143	38	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
cinej-755	143	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	144	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	144	2	history	history	NOUN
cinej-755	144	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	144	4	tamil	tamil	PROPN
cinej-755	144	5	nadu	nadu	PROPN
cinej-755	144	6	has	have	AUX
cinej-755	144	7	witnessed	witness	VERB
cinej-755	144	8	countless	countless	ADJ
cinej-755	144	9	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cinej-755	144	10	movements	movement	NOUN
cinej-755	144	11	against	against	ADP
cinej-755	144	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	144	13	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
cinej-755	144	14	natures	nature	NOUN
cinej-755	144	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	144	16	caste	caste	NOUN
cinej-755	144	17	under	under	ADP
cinej-755	144	18	the	the	DET
cinej-755	144	19	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cinej-755	144	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	144	21	various	various	ADJ
cinej-755	144	22	leaders	leader	NOUN
cinej-755	144	23	including	include	VERB
cinej-755	144	24	periyar	periyar	PROPN
cinej-755	144	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	145	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-755	145	2	has	have	AUX
cinej-755	145	3	caused	cause	VERB
cinej-755	145	4	a	a	DET
cinej-755	145	5	difference	difference	NOUN
cinej-755	145	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	145	7	the	the	DET
cinej-755	145	8	way	way	NOUN
cinej-755	145	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	145	10	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	145	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	145	12	tamil	tamil	PROPN
cinej-755	145	13	nadu	nadu	PROPN
cinej-755	145	14	has	have	AUX
cinej-755	145	15	evolved	evolve	VERB
cinej-755	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	146	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	146	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	146	3	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	146	5	ganga	ganga	PROPN
cinej-755	146	6	grows	grow	VERB
cinej-755	146	7	up	up	ADP
cinej-755	146	8	during	during	ADP
cinej-755	146	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	146	10	cusp	cusp	NOUN
cinej-755	146	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	146	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	146	13	social	social	ADJ
cinej-755	146	14	revolution	revolution	NOUN
cinej-755	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	146	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	146	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
cinej-755	146	18	embodies	embody	VERB
cinej-755	146	19	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cinej-755	146	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	146	21	the	the	DET
cinej-755	146	22	changing	change	VERB
cinej-755	146	23	times	time	NOUN
cinej-755	146	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	147	1	her	her	PRON
cinej-755	147	2	parents	parent	NOUN
cinej-755	147	3	had	have	VERB
cinej-755	147	4	an	an	DET
cinej-755	147	5	intercaste	intercaste	NOUN
cinej-755	147	6	marriage	marriage	NOUN
cinej-755	147	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	147	8	suffered	suffer	VERB
cinej-755	147	9	socially	socially	ADV
cinej-755	147	10	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	147	11	this	this	PRON
cinej-755	147	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	147	13	2:19:08	2:19:08	PROPN
cinej-755	147	14	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	147	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	148	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-755	148	2	had	have	VERB
cinej-755	148	3	a	a	DET
cinej-755	148	4	profound	profound	ADJ
cinej-755	148	5	impact	impact	NOUN
cinej-755	148	6	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	148	7	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-755	148	8	ganga	ganga	PROPN
cinej-755	148	9	viewed	view	VERB
cinej-755	148	10	the	the	DET
cinej-755	148	11	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
cinej-755	148	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	148	13	chandramukhi	chandramukhi	PROPN
cinej-755	148	14	being	be	AUX
cinej-755	148	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	148	16	oppressed	oppressed	ADJ
cinej-755	148	17	according	accord	VERB
cinej-755	148	18	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	148	19	the	the	DET
cinej-755	148	20	tale	tale	NOUN
cinej-755	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	148	22	struck	strike	VERB
cinej-755	148	23	a	a	DET
cinej-755	148	24	chord	chord	NOUN
cinej-755	148	25	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	148	26	her	her	PRON
cinej-755	148	27	mind	mind	NOUN
cinej-755	148	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	148	29	refer	refer	VERB
cinej-755	148	30	figure	figure	NOUN
cinej-755	148	31	2	2	NUM
cinej-755	148	32	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	148	33	screenshot	screenshot	NOUN
cinej-755	148	34	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	148	35	apthamitra	apthamitra	PROPN
cinej-755	148	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	148	37	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	148	38	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	148	39	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	148	40	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	148	41	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	148	42	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	148	43	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	148	44	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	148	45	sethulakshmi	sethulakshmi	VERB
cinej-755	148	46	subhash	subhash	PROPN
cinej-755	148	47	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	148	48	rukmini	rukmini	PROPN
cinej-755	148	49	s	s	PART
cinej-755	148	50	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	148	51	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	148	52	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	148	53	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	148	54	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	148	55	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	148	56	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	148	57	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	148	58	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	148	59	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	148	60	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	148	61	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	148	62	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	148	63	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	148	64	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	148	65	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	148	66	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	148	67	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	149	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	149	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	149	3	597	597	NUM
cinej-755	149	4	figure	figure	NOUN
cinej-755	149	5	3	3	NUM
cinej-755	149	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	149	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	150	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	150	2	hindi	hindi	ADJ
cinej-755	150	3	version	version	NOUN
cinej-755	150	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	150	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	150	6	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	150	7	bhool	bhool	PROPN
cinej-755	150	8	bhulaiyya	bhulaiyya	PROPN
cinej-755	150	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	150	10	2007	2007	NUM
cinej-755	150	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	150	12	directed	direct	VERB
cinej-755	150	13	by	by	ADP
cinej-755	150	14	priyadarshan	priyadarshan	NOUN
cinej-755	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	150	16	takes	take	VERB
cinej-755	150	17	place	place	NOUN
cinej-755	150	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	150	19	north	north	PROPN
cinej-755	150	20	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	150	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	150	22	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	150	23	an	an	DET
cinej-755	150	24	entirely	entirely	ADV
cinej-755	150	25	different	different	ADJ
cinej-755	150	26	set	set	NOUN
cinej-755	150	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	150	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-755	150	29	codes	code	NOUN
cinej-755	150	30	at	at	ADP
cinej-755	150	31	play	play	NOUN
cinej-755	150	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	151	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	151	2	this	this	DET
cinej-755	151	3	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	151	5	sidharth	sidharth	NOUN
cinej-755	151	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	151	7	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
cinej-755	151	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	151	9	nakulan	nakulan	NOUN
cinej-755	151	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	151	11	comes	come	VERB
cinej-755	151	12	back	back	ADV
cinej-755	151	13	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	151	14	varanasi	varanasi	NOUN
cinej-755	151	15	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	151	16	he	he	PRON
cinej-755	151	17	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	151	18	the	the	DET
cinej-755	151	19	titular	titular	ADJ
cinej-755	151	20	king	king	NOUN
cinej-755	151	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	151	22	a	a	DET
cinej-755	151	23	small	small	ADJ
cinej-755	151	24	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
cinej-755	151	25	there	there	ADV
cinej-755	151	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	151	27	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	151	28	his	his	PRON
cinej-755	151	29	wife	wife	NOUN
cinej-755	151	30	avni	avni	NOUN
cinej-755	151	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	152	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	152	2	bhool	bhool	PROPN
cinej-755	152	3	bhulaiyya	bhulaiyya	PROPN
cinej-755	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	152	5	sidharth	sidharth	PROPN
cinej-755	152	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	152	7	avni	avni	PROPN
cinej-755	152	8	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	152	9	not	not	PART
cinej-755	152	10	only	only	ADV
cinej-755	152	11	moving	move	VERB
cinej-755	152	12	into	into	ADP
cinej-755	152	13	the	the	DET
cinej-755	152	14	old	old	ADJ
cinej-755	152	15	palace	palace	NOUN
cinej-755	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	152	17	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	152	18	sidharth	sidharth	NOUN
cinej-755	152	19	also	also	ADV
cinej-755	152	20	assumes	assume	VERB
cinej-755	152	21	the	the	DET
cinej-755	152	22	titular	titular	ADJ
cinej-755	152	23	role	role	NOUN
cinej-755	152	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	152	25	the	the	DET
cinej-755	152	26	king	king	NOUN
cinej-755	152	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	153	1	he	he	PRON
cinej-755	153	2	then	then	ADV
cinej-755	153	3	becomes	become	VERB
cinej-755	153	4	a	a	DET
cinej-755	153	5	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-755	153	6	day	day	NOUN
cinej-755	153	7	parallel	parallel	ADJ
cinej-755	153	8	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-755	153	9	reiteration	reiteration	NOUN
cinej-755	153	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	153	11	the	the	DET
cinej-755	153	12	old	old	ADJ
cinej-755	153	13	king	king	NOUN
cinej-755	153	14	who	who	PRON
cinej-755	153	15	killed	kill	VERB
cinej-755	153	16	manjulika	manjulika	NOUN
cinej-755	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	153	18	the	the	DET
cinej-755	153	19	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	153	20	character	character	NOUN
cinej-755	153	21	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	153	22	this	this	DET
cinej-755	153	23	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	154	1	bhool	bhool	PROPN
cinej-755	154	2	bhulaiyya	bhulaiyya	PROPN
cinej-755	154	3	has	have	VERB
cinej-755	154	4	elements	element	NOUN
cinej-755	154	5	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	154	6	were	be	AUX
cinej-755	154	7	added	add	VERB
cinej-755	154	8	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
cinej-755	154	9	to	to	PART
cinej-755	154	10	make	make	VERB
cinej-755	154	11	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	154	12	more	more	ADV
cinej-755	154	13	appealing	appealing	ADJ
cinej-755	154	14	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	154	15	a	a	DET
cinej-755	154	16	pan	pan	NOUN
cinej-755	154	17	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	154	18	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-755	154	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	155	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	155	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	155	3	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	155	5	sidharth	sidharth	NOUN
cinej-755	155	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	155	7	avni	avni	PROPN
cinej-755	155	8	owns	own	VERB
cinej-755	155	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	155	10	palace	palace	NOUN
cinej-755	155	11	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-755	155	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	155	13	haveli	haveli	PROPN
cinej-755	155	14	contradicting	contradict	VERB
cinej-755	155	15	apthamitra	apthamitra	PROPN
cinej-755	155	16	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-755	155	17	they	they	PRON
cinej-755	155	18	buy	buy	VERB
cinej-755	155	19	the	the	DET
cinej-755	155	20	palace	palace	NOUN
cinej-755	155	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	155	22	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	155	23	similar	similar	ADJ
cinej-755	155	24	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	155	25	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	155	26	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-755	155	27	they	they	PRON
cinej-755	155	28	inherit	inherit	VERB
cinej-755	155	29	the	the	DET
cinej-755	155	30	property	property	NOUN
cinej-755	155	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	155	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	156	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	156	2	plot	plot	NOUN
cinej-755	156	3	happens	happen	VERB
cinej-755	156	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	156	5	varanasi	varanasi	NOUN
cinej-755	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	156	7	which	which	PRON
cinej-755	156	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	156	9	a	a	DET
cinej-755	156	10	holy	holy	ADJ
cinej-755	156	11	city	city	NOUN
cinej-755	156	12	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	156	13	hindus	hindus	X
cinej-755	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	156	15	figure	figure	VERB
cinej-755	156	16	3	3	NUM
cinej-755	156	17	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	156	18	screenshot	screenshot	NOUN
cinej-755	156	19	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	156	20	chandramukhi	chandramukhi	PROPN
cinej-755	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	157	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	157	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	157	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	157	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	157	5	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-755	157	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	157	7	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	157	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	157	9	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	157	10	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	157	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	157	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	157	13	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	157	14	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	157	15	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	157	16	a	a	DET
cinej-755	157	17	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	157	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	157	19	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	157	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	157	21	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	157	22	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	157	23	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	157	24	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	157	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	157	26	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	157	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	157	28	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	157	29	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	157	30	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	157	31	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	157	32	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	157	33	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	157	34	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	157	35	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	157	36	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	157	37	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	157	38	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	157	39	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	157	40	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	157	41	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	157	42	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	157	43	598	598	NUM
cinej-755	157	44	especially	especially	ADV
cinej-755	157	45	because	because	SCONJ
cinej-755	157	46	rituals	ritual	NOUN
cinej-755	157	47	related	relate	VERB
cinej-755	157	48	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	157	49	death	death	NOUN
cinej-755	157	50	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	157	51	performed	perform	VERB
cinej-755	157	52	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	157	53	varanasi	varanasi	NOUN
cinej-755	157	54	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	158	1	according	accord	VERB
cinej-755	158	2	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	158	3	hindu	hindu	NOUN
cinej-755	158	4	belief	belief	NOUN
cinej-755	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	158	6	if	if	SCONJ
cinej-755	158	7	the	the	DET
cinej-755	158	8	posthumous	posthumous	ADJ
cinej-755	158	9	rituals	ritual	NOUN
cinej-755	158	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	158	11	rites	rite	NOUN
cinej-755	158	12	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	158	13	done	do	VERB
cinej-755	158	14	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	158	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	158	16	ghats	ghat	NOUN
cinej-755	158	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	158	18	ganga	ganga	PROPN
cinej-755	158	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	158	20	varanasi	varanasi	PROPN
cinej-755	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	158	22	moksha	moksha	PROPN
cinej-755	158	23	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-755	158	24	salvation	salvation	NOUN
cinej-755	158	25	will	will	AUX
cinej-755	158	26	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	158	27	received	receive	VERB
cinej-755	158	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	158	29	fouberg	fouberg	NOUN
cinej-755	158	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	158	31	moseley	moseley	NOUN
cinej-755	158	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	158	33	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-755	158	34	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	158	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	159	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	159	2	most	most	ADJ
cinej-755	159	3	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-755	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	159	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	159	6	relation	relation	NOUN
cinej-755	159	7	between	between	ADP
cinej-755	159	8	death	death	NOUN
cinej-755	159	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	159	10	varanasi	varanasi	NOUN
cinej-755	159	11	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	159	12	seen	see	VERB
cinej-755	159	13	through	through	ADP
cinej-755	159	14	a	a	DET
cinej-755	159	15	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-755	159	16	angle	angle	NOUN
cinej-755	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	159	18	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	159	19	bhool	bhool	PROPN
cinej-755	159	20	bhulaiyya	bhulaiyya	PROPN
cinej-755	159	21	uses	use	VERB
cinej-755	159	22	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	159	23	to	to	PART
cinej-755	159	24	induce	induce	VERB
cinej-755	159	25	a	a	DET
cinej-755	159	26	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	159	27	aesthetic	aesthetic	NOUN
cinej-755	159	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	160	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	160	2	family	family	NOUN
cinej-755	160	3	can	can	AUX
cinej-755	160	4	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	160	5	seen	see	VERB
cinej-755	160	6	performing	perform	VERB
cinej-755	160	7	penances	penance	NOUN
cinej-755	160	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	160	9	rituals	ritual	NOUN
cinej-755	160	10	to	to	PART
cinej-755	160	11	appease	appease	VERB
cinej-755	160	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	160	13	spirit	spirit	NOUN
cinej-755	160	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	160	15	manjulika	manjulika	NOUN
cinej-755	160	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	160	17	31:15	31:15	NUM
cinej-755	160	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	160	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	161	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	161	2	ritual	ritual	ADJ
cinej-755	161	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	161	4	holy	holy	ADJ
cinej-755	161	5	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
cinej-755	161	6	adds	add	VERB
cinej-755	161	7	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	161	8	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	161	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	161	10	gothic	gothic	NOUN
cinej-755	161	11	by	by	ADP
cinej-755	161	12	utilising	utilise	VERB
cinej-755	161	13	the	the	DET
cinej-755	161	14	tantric	tantric	NOUN
cinej-755	161	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	161	16	exorcism	exorcism	VERB
cinej-755	161	17	part	part	NOUN
cinej-755	161	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	161	19	hinduism	hinduism	NOUN
cinej-755	161	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	162	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	162	2	axiom	axiom	NOUN
cinej-755	162	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	162	4	all	all	DET
cinej-755	162	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	162	6	four	four	NUM
cinej-755	162	7	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	162	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	162	9	based	base	VERB
cinej-755	162	10	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	162	11	an	an	DET
cinej-755	162	12	oppression	oppression	NOUN
cinej-755	162	13	a	a	DET
cinej-755	162	14	dancer	dancer	NOUN
cinej-755	162	15	had	have	VERB
cinej-755	162	16	to	to	PART
cinej-755	162	17	face	face	VERB
cinej-755	162	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	162	19	the	the	DET
cinej-755	162	20	hands	hand	NOUN
cinej-755	162	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	162	22	a	a	DET
cinej-755	162	23	male	male	ADJ
cinej-755	162	24	power	power	NOUN
cinej-755	162	25	figure	figure	NOUN
cinej-755	162	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	162	27	either	either	CCONJ
cinej-755	162	28	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	162	29	the	the	DET
cinej-755	162	30	form	form	NOUN
cinej-755	162	31	a	a	DET
cinej-755	162	32	feudal	feudal	ADJ
cinej-755	162	33	lord	lord	NOUN
cinej-755	162	34	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-755	162	35	king	king	NOUN
cinej-755	162	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	163	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	163	2	medieval	medieval	PROPN
cinej-755	163	3	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	163	5	dancers	dancer	NOUN
cinej-755	163	6	belonged	belong	VERB
cinej-755	163	7	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	163	8	various	various	ADJ
cinej-755	163	9	castes	caste	NOUN
cinej-755	163	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	163	11	mostly	mostly	ADV
cinej-755	163	12	lower	low	ADJ
cinej-755	163	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	163	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	163	16	the	the	DET
cinej-755	163	17	predominant	predominant	ADJ
cinej-755	163	18	community	community	NOUN
cinej-755	163	19	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	163	20	practiced	practice	VERB
cinej-755	163	21	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	163	22	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	163	23	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	163	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	163	25	devadasi	devadasi	NOUN
cinej-755	163	26	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	163	27	they	they	PRON
cinej-755	163	28	were	be	AUX
cinej-755	163	29	not	not	PART
cinej-755	163	30	strictly	strictly	ADV
cinej-755	163	31	a	a	DET
cinej-755	163	32	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	163	33	caste	caste	NOUN
cinej-755	163	34	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	163	35	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-755	163	36	a	a	DET
cinej-755	163	37	group	group	NOUN
cinej-755	163	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	163	39	srinivasan	srinivasan	NOUN
cinej-755	163	40	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	163	41	1985	1985	NUM
cinej-755	163	42	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	163	43	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	164	1	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-755	164	2	they	they	PRON
cinej-755	164	3	received	receive	VERB
cinej-755	164	4	much	much	ADJ
cinej-755	164	5	respect	respect	NOUN
cinej-755	164	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	164	7	honour	honour	VERB
cinej-755	164	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	164	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	164	10	medieval	medieval	ADJ
cinej-755	164	11	times	time	NOUN
cinej-755	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	164	13	this	this	PRON
cinej-755	164	14	changed	change	VERB
cinej-755	164	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	164	16	the	the	DET
cinej-755	164	17	figure	figure	NOUN
cinej-755	164	18	4	4	NUM
cinej-755	164	19	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	164	20	screenshot	screenshot	NOUN
cinej-755	164	21	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	164	22	bhool	bhool	PROPN
cinej-755	164	23	bhulaiyaa	bhulaiyaa	PROPN
cinej-755	164	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	165	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	165	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	165	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	165	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	165	5	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	165	6	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	165	7	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	165	8	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	165	9	sethulakshmi	sethulakshmi	VERB
cinej-755	165	10	subhash	subhash	PROPN
cinej-755	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	165	12	rukmini	rukmini	PROPN
cinej-755	165	13	s	s	PART
cinej-755	165	14	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	165	15	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	165	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	165	17	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	165	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	165	19	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	165	20	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	165	21	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	165	22	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	165	23	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	165	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	165	25	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	165	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	165	27	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	165	28	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	165	29	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	165	30	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	165	31	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	166	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	166	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	166	3	599	599	NUM
cinej-755	166	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-755	166	5	times	time	NOUN
cinej-755	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	166	7	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-755	166	8	their	their	PRON
cinej-755	166	9	profession	profession	NOUN
cinej-755	166	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	166	11	community	community	NOUN
cinej-755	166	12	were	be	AUX
cinej-755	166	13	downgraded	downgrade	VERB
cinej-755	166	14	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	166	15	derogation	derogation	NOUN
cinej-755	166	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	167	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	167	2	legend	legend	NOUN
cinej-755	167	3	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	167	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	167	5	told	tell	VERB
cinej-755	167	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	167	7	all	all	DET
cinej-755	167	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	167	9	four	four	NUM
cinej-755	167	10	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	167	11	belong	belong	VERB
cinej-755	167	12	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	167	13	the	the	DET
cinej-755	167	14	past	past	NOUN
cinej-755	167	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	167	16	their	their	PRON
cinej-755	167	17	own	own	ADJ
cinej-755	167	18	respective	respective	ADJ
cinej-755	167	19	timelines	timeline	NOUN
cinej-755	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	167	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	167	22	a	a	DET
cinej-755	167	23	story	story	NOUN
cinej-755	167	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	167	25	oppression	oppression	NOUN
cinej-755	167	26	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	167	27	the	the	DET
cinej-755	167	28	past	past	NOUN
cinej-755	167	29	becomes	become	VERB
cinej-755	167	30	the	the	DET
cinej-755	167	31	cause	cause	NOUN
cinej-755	167	32	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	167	33	the	the	DET
cinej-755	167	34	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	167	35	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	167	36	them	they	PRON
cinej-755	167	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	168	1	derrida	derrida	PROPN
cinej-755	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	168	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	168	4	his	his	PRON
cinej-755	168	5	spectres	spectre	NOUN
cinej-755	168	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	168	7	marx	marx	PROPN
cinej-755	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	168	9	coins	coin	VERB
cinej-755	168	10	the	the	DET
cinej-755	168	11	word	word	NOUN
cinej-755	168	12	hauntology	hauntology	NOUN
cinej-755	168	13	which	which	PRON
cinej-755	168	14	denotes	denote	VERB
cinej-755	168	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	168	16	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	168	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	168	18	the	the	DET
cinej-755	168	19	haunting	haunting	NOUN
cinej-755	168	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	168	21	something	something	PRON
cinej-755	168	22	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-755	168	23	an	an	DET
cinej-755	168	24	event	event	NOUN
cinej-755	168	25	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	168	26	the	the	DET
cinej-755	168	27	past	past	NOUN
cinej-755	168	28	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	168	29	the	the	DET
cinej-755	168	30	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-755	168	31	era	era	NOUN
cinej-755	168	32	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	168	33	derrida	derrida	PROPN
cinej-755	168	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	168	35	1994	1994	NUM
cinej-755	168	36	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	168	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	169	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	169	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	169	3	movie(s	movie(s	NOUN
cinej-755	169	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	169	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	169	7	actual	actual	ADJ
cinej-755	169	8	space	space	NOUN
cinej-755	169	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	169	10	the	the	DET
cinej-755	169	11	mansion	mansion	PROPN
cinej-755	169	12	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	169	13	palace	palace	NOUN
cinej-755	169	14	represses	repress	VERB
cinej-755	169	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	169	16	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-755	169	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	169	18	an	an	DET
cinej-755	169	19	oppression	oppression	NOUN
cinej-755	169	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	169	21	a	a	DET
cinej-755	169	22	subaltern	subaltern	NOUN
cinej-755	169	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	169	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	169	25	the	the	DET
cinej-755	169	26	return	return	NOUN
cinej-755	169	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	169	28	the	the	DET
cinej-755	169	29	repressed	repressed	NOUN
cinej-755	169	30	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	169	31	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	169	32	the	the	DET
cinej-755	169	33	form	form	NOUN
cinej-755	169	34	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	169	35	a	a	DET
cinej-755	169	36	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	169	37	character	character	NOUN
cinej-755	169	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	170	1	what	what	PRON
cinej-755	170	2	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	170	3	haunts	haunt	NOUN
cinej-755	170	4	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	170	5	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	170	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	170	7	fact	fact	NOUN
cinej-755	170	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	170	9	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-755	170	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	170	11	a	a	DET
cinej-755	170	12	past	past	NOUN
cinej-755	170	13	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	170	14	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	170	15	rooted	root	VERB
cinej-755	170	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	170	17	a	a	DET
cinej-755	170	18	system	system	NOUN
cinej-755	170	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	170	20	oppression	oppression	NOUN
cinej-755	170	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	170	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	170	23	the	the	DET
cinej-755	170	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-755	170	25	memory	memory	NOUN
cinej-755	170	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	170	27	the	the	DET
cinej-755	170	28	past	past	NOUN
cinej-755	170	29	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	170	30	repressed	repress	VERB
cinej-755	170	31	through	through	ADP
cinej-755	170	32	the	the	DET
cinej-755	170	33	veil	veil	NOUN
cinej-755	170	34	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	170	35	modernity	modernity	NOUN
cinej-755	170	36	put	put	VERB
cinej-755	170	37	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	170	38	by	by	ADP
cinej-755	170	39	nakulan	nakulan	NOUN
cinej-755	170	40	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	170	41	ganga	ganga	PROPN
cinej-755	170	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	171	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	171	2	room	room	NOUN
cinej-755	171	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	171	4	nagavalli	nagavalli	PROPN
cinej-755	171	5	/manjulika	/manjulika	PUNCT
cinej-755	171	6	being	be	AUX
cinej-755	171	7	dilapidated	dilapidate	VERB
cinej-755	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	171	9	yet	yet	ADV
cinej-755	171	10	being	be	AUX
cinej-755	171	11	frozen	freeze	VERB
cinej-755	171	12	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	171	13	a	a	DET
cinej-755	171	14	time	time	NOUN
cinej-755	171	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	171	16	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	171	17	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-755	171	18	the	the	DET
cinej-755	171	19	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-755	171	20	owners	owner	NOUN
cinej-755	171	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	171	22	the	the	DET
cinej-755	171	23	rest	rest	NOUN
cinej-755	171	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	171	25	house	house	PROPN
cinej-755	171	26	wish	wish	VERB
cinej-755	171	27	to	to	PART
cinej-755	171	28	overwrite	overwrite	VERB
cinej-755	171	29	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	171	30	a	a	DET
cinej-755	171	31	cue	cue	NOUN
cinej-755	171	32	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	171	33	helps	help	VERB
cinej-755	171	34	the	the	DET
cinej-755	171	35	viewer	viewer	NOUN
cinej-755	171	36	understand	understand	VERB
cinej-755	171	37	the	the	DET
cinej-755	171	38	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
cinej-755	171	39	function	function	NOUN
cinej-755	171	40	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	171	41	the	the	DET
cinej-755	171	42	house	house	NOUN
cinej-755	171	43	within	within	ADP
cinej-755	171	44	the	the	DET
cinej-755	171	45	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-755	171	46	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	172	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	172	2	manor	manor	NOUN
cinej-755	172	3	house	house	PROPN
cinej-755	172	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
cinej-755	172	5	becomes	become	VERB
cinej-755	172	6	an	an	DET
cinej-755	172	7	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	172	8	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
cinej-755	172	9	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	172	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	172	11	hauntological	hauntological	ADJ
cinej-755	172	12	materialism	materialism	NOUN
cinej-755	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	172	14	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-755	172	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	172	16	space	space	NOUN
cinej-755	172	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	172	18	itself	itself	PRON
cinej-755	172	19	possesses	possess	VERB
cinej-755	172	20	the	the	DET
cinej-755	172	21	agency	agency	NOUN
cinej-755	172	22	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	172	23	retelling	retell	VERB
cinej-755	172	24	the	the	DET
cinej-755	172	25	story	story	NOUN
cinej-755	172	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	172	27	a	a	DET
cinej-755	172	28	past	past	NOUN
cinej-755	172	29	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	172	30	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	172	31	being	be	AUX
cinej-755	172	32	repressed	repress	VERB
cinej-755	172	33	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	172	34	crockett	crockett	PROPN
cinej-755	172	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	172	36	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-755	172	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	172	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	173	1	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	173	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	173	3	the	the	DET
cinej-755	173	4	spectre	spectre	NOUN
cinej-755	173	5	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	173	6	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-755	173	7	portrayed	portray	VERB
cinej-755	173	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	173	9	most	most	ADJ
cinej-755	173	10	fiction	fiction	NOUN
cinej-755	173	11	tend	tend	VERB
cinej-755	173	12	to	to	PART
cinej-755	173	13	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	173	14	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	173	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	173	16	past	past	NOUN
cinej-755	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	173	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	173	19	the	the	DET
cinej-755	173	20	authors	author	NOUN
cinej-755	173	21	/auteurs	/auteurs	X
cinej-755	173	22	often	often	ADV
cinej-755	173	23	make	make	VERB
cinej-755	173	24	those	those	DET
cinej-755	173	25	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-755	173	26	speak	speak	VERB
cinej-755	173	27	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	173	28	an	an	DET
cinej-755	173	29	archaic	archaic	ADJ
cinej-755	173	30	way	way	NOUN
cinej-755	173	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	173	32	to	to	PART
cinej-755	173	33	let	let	VERB
cinej-755	173	34	the	the	DET
cinej-755	173	35	readers	reader	NOUN
cinej-755	173	36	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	173	37	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-755	173	38	feel	feel	VERB
cinej-755	173	39	the	the	DET
cinej-755	173	40	temporal	temporal	ADJ
cinej-755	173	41	gap	gap	NOUN
cinej-755	173	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	174	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cinej-755	174	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	174	3	most	most	ADV
cinej-755	174	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
cinej-755	174	5	feature	feature	NOUN
cinej-755	174	6	these	these	DET
cinej-755	174	7	four	four	NUM
cinej-755	174	8	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	174	9	uses	use	VERB
cinej-755	174	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	174	11	common	common	ADJ
cinej-755	174	12	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	174	13	cinej	cinej	NOUN
cinej-755	174	14	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	174	15	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-755	174	16	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	174	17	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-755	174	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	174	19	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	174	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	174	21	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	174	22	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	174	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	174	24	the	the	DET
cinej-755	174	25	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	174	26	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	174	27	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	174	28	a	a	DET
cinej-755	174	29	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	174	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	174	31	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	174	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	174	33	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	174	34	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	174	35	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	174	36	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	174	37	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	174	38	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	174	39	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	174	40	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	174	41	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	174	42	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	174	43	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	174	44	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	174	45	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	174	46	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	174	47	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	174	48	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	174	49	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	174	50	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	174	51	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	174	52	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	175	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	175	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	175	3	600	600	NUM
cinej-755	175	4	build	build	VERB
cinej-755	175	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	175	6	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	175	7	character	character	NOUN
cinej-755	175	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	175	9	them	they	PRON
cinej-755	175	10	having	having	AUX
cinej-755	175	11	speak	speak	VERB
cinej-755	175	12	another	another	DET
cinej-755	175	13	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	175	15	which	which	PRON
cinej-755	175	16	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-755	175	17	the	the	DET
cinej-755	175	18	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-755	175	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	175	20	the	the	DET
cinej-755	175	21	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	175	22	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-755	175	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	175	24	the	the	DET
cinej-755	175	25	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	175	26	can	can	AUX
cinej-755	175	27	identify	identify	VERB
cinej-755	175	28	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	175	29	belonging	belong	VERB
cinej-755	175	30	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	175	31	another	another	DET
cinej-755	175	32	state	state	NOUN
cinej-755	175	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	176	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	176	2	details	detail	NOUN
cinej-755	176	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	176	4	this	this	PRON
cinej-755	176	5	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	176	6	given	give	VERB
cinej-755	176	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	176	8	table	table	NOUN
cinej-755	176	9	1	1	NUM
cinej-755	176	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	177	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	177	2	key	key	ADJ
cinej-755	177	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cinej-755	177	4	here	here	ADV
cinej-755	177	5	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	177	6	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-755	177	7	the	the	DET
cinej-755	177	8	ghost	ghost	NOUN
cinej-755	177	9	character	character	NOUN
cinej-755	177	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	177	11	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	177	13	apthamitra	apthamitra	PROPN
cinej-755	177	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	177	15	chandramukhi	chandramukhi	PROPN
cinej-755	177	16	speaks	speak	VERB
cinej-755	177	17	entirely	entirely	ADV
cinej-755	177	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	177	19	a	a	DET
cinej-755	177	20	different	different	ADJ
cinej-755	177	21	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	177	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	177	23	manjulika	manjulika	NOUN
cinej-755	177	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	177	25	bhool	bhool	PROPN
cinej-755	177	26	bhulaiyaa	bhulaiyaa	PROPN
cinej-755	177	27	mixes	mix	VERB
cinej-755	177	28	both	both	DET
cinej-755	177	29	bangla	bangla	PROPN
cinej-755	177	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	177	31	hindi	hindi	NOUN
cinej-755	177	32	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
cinej-755	177	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	178	1	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-755	178	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	178	3	target	target	NOUN
cinej-755	178	4	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-755	178	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	178	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	178	7	bollywood	bollywood	NOUN
cinej-755	178	8	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	178	9	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	178	10	pan	pan	NOUN
cinej-755	178	11	indian	indian	PROPN
cinej-755	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	178	13	not	not	PART
cinej-755	178	14	many	many	ADJ
cinej-755	178	15	will	will	AUX
cinej-755	178	16	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	178	17	able	able	ADJ
cinej-755	178	18	to	to	PART
cinej-755	178	19	understand	understand	VERB
cinej-755	178	20	bangla	bangla	PROPN
cinej-755	178	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	178	22	which	which	PRON
cinej-755	178	23	may	may	AUX
cinej-755	178	24	create	create	VERB
cinej-755	178	25	an	an	DET
cinej-755	178	26	issue	issue	NOUN
cinej-755	178	27	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	178	28	conveying	convey	VERB
cinej-755	178	29	the	the	DET
cinej-755	178	30	message	message	NOUN
cinej-755	178	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	179	1	instead	instead	ADV
cinej-755	179	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	179	3	giving	give	VERB
cinej-755	179	4	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN
cinej-755	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	179	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	179	7	director	director	NOUN
cinej-755	179	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	179	9	scriptwriter	scriptwriter	NOUN
cinej-755	179	10	have	have	AUX
cinej-755	179	11	chosen	choose	VERB
cinej-755	179	12	to	to	PART
cinej-755	179	13	make	make	VERB
cinej-755	179	14	the	the	DET
cinej-755	179	15	character	character	NOUN
cinej-755	179	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	179	17	manjulika	manjulika	NOUN
cinej-755	179	18	to	to	PART
cinej-755	179	19	codeswitch	codeswitch	VERB
cinej-755	179	20	between	between	ADP
cinej-755	179	21	bangla	bangla	PROPN
cinej-755	179	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	179	23	hindi	hindi	NOUN
cinej-755	179	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	179	25	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	179	26	an	an	DET
cinej-755	179	27	attempt	attempt	NOUN
cinej-755	179	28	to	to	PART
cinej-755	179	29	make	make	VERB
cinej-755	179	30	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	179	31	understandable	understandable	ADJ
cinej-755	179	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	179	33	appealing	appeal	VERB
cinej-755	179	34	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	179	35	a	a	DET
cinej-755	179	36	wider	wide	ADJ
cinej-755	179	37	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-755	179	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	180	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	180	2	second	second	ADJ
cinej-755	180	3	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	180	4	spoken	speak	VERB
cinej-755	180	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	180	6	all	all	DET
cinej-755	180	7	the	the	DET
cinej-755	180	8	four	four	NUM
cinej-755	180	9	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	180	10	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	180	11	languages	language	NOUN
cinej-755	180	12	spoken	speak	VERB
cinej-755	180	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	180	14	neighbouring	neighbour	VERB
cinej-755	180	15	states/	states/	NUM
cinej-755	180	16	regions	region	NOUN
cinej-755	180	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	181	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	181	2	people	people	NOUN
cinej-755	181	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	181	4	the	the	DET
cinej-755	181	5	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-755	181	6	have	have	AUX
cinej-755	181	7	learned	learn	VERB
cinej-755	181	8	to	to	PART
cinej-755	181	9	accept	accept	VERB
cinej-755	181	10	english	english	PROPN
cinej-755	181	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	181	12	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-755	181	13	the	the	DET
cinej-755	181	14	psychiatrist	psychiatrist	NOUN
cinej-755	181	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	181	16	nakulan	nakulan	NOUN
cinej-755	181	17	speaks	speak	VERB
cinej-755	181	18	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	181	19	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	181	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	181	21	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	181	22	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	181	23	terrorised	terrorise	VERB
cinej-755	181	24	after	after	ADP
cinej-755	181	25	listening	listen	VERB
cinej-755	181	26	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	181	27	the	the	DET
cinej-755	181	28	dancer	dancer	NOUN
cinej-755	181	29	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	181	30	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	181	31	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	181	32	2:07:10	2:07:10	NUM
cinej-755	181	33	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	181	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	182	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-755	182	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	182	3	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
cinej-755	182	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	182	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	182	6	final	final	ADJ
cinej-755	182	7	scene	scene	NOUN
cinej-755	182	8	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-755	182	9	ganga	ganga	PROPN
cinej-755	182	10	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	182	11	asked	ask	VERB
cinej-755	182	12	who	who	PRON
cinej-755	182	13	she	she	PRON
cinej-755	182	14	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	182	15	during	during	ADP
cinej-755	182	16	the	the	DET
cinej-755	182	17	hypnotising	hypnotising	ADJ
cinej-755	182	18	state	state	NOUN
cinej-755	182	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	182	20	she	she	PRON
cinej-755	182	21	replies	reply	VERB
cinej-755	182	22	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-755	182	23	i	i	PRON
cinej-755	182	24	am	be	AUX
cinej-755	182	25	ganga	ganga	PROPN
cinej-755	182	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	182	27	ganga	ganga	PROPN
cinej-755	182	28	nakulan	nakulan	PROPN
cinej-755	182	29	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-755	182	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	182	31	2:23:45	2:23:45	NUM
cinej-755	182	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	182	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	183	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	183	2	same	same	ADJ
cinej-755	183	3	character	character	NOUN
cinej-755	183	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	183	5	ganga	ganga	PROPN
cinej-755	183	6	becomes	become	VERB
cinej-755	183	7	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	183	8	possessed	possessed	ADJ
cinej-755	183	9	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	183	10	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-755	183	11	she	she	PRON
cinej-755	183	12	speaks	speak	VERB
cinej-755	183	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	183	14	tamil	tamil	PROPN
cinej-755	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	183	16	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	183	17	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	183	18	considered	consider	VERB
cinej-755	183	19	normal	normal	ADJ
cinej-755	183	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	183	21	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cinej-755	183	22	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	183	23	an	an	DET
cinej-755	183	24	extent	extent	NOUN
cinej-755	183	25	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-755	183	26	she	she	PRON
cinej-755	183	27	speaks	speak	VERB
cinej-755	183	28	english	english	PROPN
cinej-755	183	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	183	30	revealing	reveal	VERB
cinej-755	183	31	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-755	183	32	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-755	183	33	rule	rule	NOUN
cinej-755	183	34	has	have	AUX
cinej-755	183	35	influenced	influence	VERB
cinej-755	183	36	the	the	DET
cinej-755	183	37	way	way	NOUN
cinej-755	183	38	we	we	PRON
cinej-755	183	39	indian	indian	VERB
cinej-755	183	40	see	see	VERB
cinej-755	183	41	english	english	PROPN
cinej-755	183	42	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	183	43	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	183	44	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	183	45	languages	language	NOUN
cinej-755	183	46	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	184	1	this	this	DET
cinej-755	184	2	feature	feature	NOUN
cinej-755	184	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	184	4	repeated	repeat	VERB
cinej-755	184	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	184	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	184	7	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	184	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	184	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	184	10	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	184	11	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	184	12	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	184	13	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	184	14	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	184	15	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	184	16	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	184	17	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	184	18	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	184	19	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	184	20	sethulakshmi	sethulakshmi	VERB
cinej-755	184	21	subhash	subhash	PROPN
cinej-755	184	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	184	23	rukmini	rukmini	PROPN
cinej-755	184	24	s	s	PART
cinej-755	184	25	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	184	26	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	184	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	184	28	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	184	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	184	30	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	184	31	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	184	32	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	184	33	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	184	34	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	184	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	184	36	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	184	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	184	38	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	184	39	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	184	40	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	184	41	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	184	42	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	185	1	|	|	CCONJ
cinej-755	185	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	185	3	601	601	NUM
cinej-755	185	4	well	well	ADV
cinej-755	185	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	186	1	sl	sl	INTJ
cinej-755	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	187	1	no	no	DET
cinej-755	187	2	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	187	3	primary	primary	ADJ
cinej-755	187	4	location	location	NOUN
cinej-755	187	5	ghost	ghost	NOUN
cinej-755	187	6	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	187	7	place	place	NOUN
cinej-755	187	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	187	9	origin	origin	NOUN
cinej-755	187	10	primary	primary	ADJ
cinej-755	187	11	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	187	12	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	187	13	spoken	speak	VERB
cinej-755	187	14	by	by	ADP
cinej-755	187	15	ghost	ghost	NOUN
cinej-755	187	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	187	17	nagavalli	nagavalli	PROPN
cinej-755	187	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	187	19	1	1	NUM
cinej-755	187	20	.	.	X
cinej-755	187	21	manichithrathazhu	manichithrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	187	22	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-755	187	23	tanjore	tanjore	PROPN
cinej-755	187	24	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-755	187	25	tamil	tamil	PROPN
cinej-755	187	26	2	2	NUM
cinej-755	187	27	.	.	PROPN
cinej-755	187	28	apthamithra	apthamithra	PROPN
cinej-755	187	29	mysore	mysore	PROPN
cinej-755	187	30	andhra	andhra	PROPN
cinej-755	187	31	pradesh/	pradesh/	NUM
cinej-755	187	32	telangana	telangana	PROPN
cinej-755	187	33	kannada	kannada	PROPN
cinej-755	187	34	telugu	telugu	PROPN
cinej-755	187	35	3	3	NUM
cinej-755	187	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	188	1	chandramukhi	chandramukhi	PROPN
cinej-755	188	2	tamil	tamil	PROPN
cinej-755	188	3	nadu	nadu	PROPN
cinej-755	188	4	andhra	andhra	PROPN
cinej-755	188	5	pradesh/	pradesh/	NUM
cinej-755	188	6	telangana	telangana	PROPN
cinej-755	188	7	tamil	tamil	PROPN
cinej-755	188	8	telugu	telugu	PROPN
cinej-755	188	9	4	4	NUM
cinej-755	188	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	189	1	bhool	bhool	PROPN
cinej-755	189	2	bhulaiyya	bhulaiyya	PROPN
cinej-755	189	3	varanasi	varanasi	PROPN
cinej-755	189	4	bengal	bengal	PROPN
cinej-755	189	5	hindi	hindi	PROPN
cinej-755	189	6	bangla	bangla	PROPN
cinej-755	189	7	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	189	8	hindi	hindi	PROPN
cinej-755	189	9	table	table	NOUN
cinej-755	189	10	1	1	NUM
cinej-755	189	11	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	189	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cinej-755	189	13	differences	difference	NOUN
cinej-755	189	14	among	among	ADP
cinej-755	189	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	189	16	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	189	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	190	1	one	one	NUM
cinej-755	190	2	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	190	3	interesting	interesting	ADJ
cinej-755	190	4	scene	scene	NOUN
cinej-755	190	5	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	190	6	happens	happen	VERB
cinej-755	190	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	190	8	all	all	DET
cinej-755	190	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	190	10	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	190	11	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	190	12	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-755	190	13	the	the	DET
cinej-755	190	14	psychiatrist	psychiatrist	NOUN
cinej-755	190	15	confronts	confront	VERB
cinej-755	190	16	the	the	DET
cinej-755	190	17	ghost	ghost	NOUN
cinej-755	190	18	behind	behind	ADP
cinej-755	190	19	the	the	DET
cinej-755	190	20	closed	closed	ADJ
cinej-755	190	21	door	door	NOUN
cinej-755	190	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	190	23	converses	converse	VERB
cinej-755	190	24	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	190	25	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	191	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	191	2	hauntology	hauntology	NOUN
cinej-755	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	191	4	the	the	DET
cinej-755	191	5	spectre	spectre	NOUN
cinej-755	191	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	191	7	always	always	ADV
cinej-755	191	8	a	a	DET
cinej-755	191	9	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
cinej-755	191	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	191	11	something	something	PRON
cinej-755	191	12	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	191	13	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	191	14	repressed	repress	VERB
cinej-755	191	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	191	16	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	191	17	now	now	ADV
cinej-755	191	18	haunts	haunt	VERB
cinej-755	191	19	the	the	DET
cinej-755	191	20	psyche	psyche	NOUN
cinej-755	191	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	191	22	the	the	DET
cinej-755	191	23	community	community	NOUN
cinej-755	191	24	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	191	25	general	general	ADJ
cinej-755	191	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	191	27	derrida	derrida	PROPN
cinej-755	191	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	191	29	1994	1994	NUM
cinej-755	191	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	191	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	192	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	192	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	192	3	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-755	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	192	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	192	6	ghost	ghost	NOUN
cinej-755	192	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	192	8	nagavalli	nagavalli	PROPN
cinej-755	192	9	represents	represent	VERB
cinej-755	192	10	victims	victim	NOUN
cinej-755	192	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	192	12	various	various	ADJ
cinej-755	192	13	types	type	NOUN
cinej-755	192	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	192	15	marginalizationbased	marginalizationbase	VERB
cinej-755	192	16	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	192	17	caste	caste	NOUN
cinej-755	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	192	19	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-755	192	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	192	21	even	even	ADV
cinej-755	192	22	profession	profession	NOUN
cinej-755	192	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	193	1	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	193	2	what	what	PRON
cinej-755	193	3	strikes	strike	VERB
cinej-755	193	4	the	the	DET
cinej-755	193	5	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-755	193	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	193	7	most	most	ADV
cinej-755	193	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	193	9	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-755	193	10	nagavalli	nagavalli	PROPN
cinej-755	193	11	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cinej-755	193	12	chandramukhi	chandramukhi	PROPN
cinej-755	193	13	speaks	speak	VERB
cinej-755	193	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	193	15	their	their	PRON
cinej-755	193	16	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-755	193	17	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	193	18	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-755	193	19	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	193	20	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-755	193	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	193	22	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	193	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	193	24	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	193	25	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	193	26	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	193	27	the	the	DET
cinej-755	193	28	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	193	29	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	193	30	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	193	31	a	a	DET
cinej-755	193	32	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	193	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	193	34	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	193	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	193	36	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	193	37	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	193	38	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	193	39	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	193	40	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	193	41	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	193	42	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	193	43	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	193	44	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	193	45	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	193	46	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	193	47	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	193	48	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	193	49	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	193	50	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	193	51	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	193	52	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	193	53	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	193	54	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	193	55	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	194	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	194	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	194	3	602	602	NUM
cinej-755	194	4	native	native	ADJ
cinej-755	194	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cinej-755	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	194	7	the	the	DET
cinej-755	194	8	psychiatrist	psychiatrist	NOUN
cinej-755	194	9	speaks	speak	VERB
cinej-755	194	10	back	back	ADV
cinej-755	194	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	194	12	their	their	PRON
cinej-755	194	13	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	194	15	hinting	hint	VERB
cinej-755	194	16	at	at	ADP
cinej-755	194	17	a	a	DET
cinej-755	194	18	rudimentary	rudimentary	ADJ
cinej-755	194	19	form	form	NOUN
cinej-755	194	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	194	21	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cinej-755	194	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
cinej-755	194	23	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-755	194	24	both	both	PRON
cinej-755	194	25	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	194	26	equal	equal	ADJ
cinej-755	194	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	194	28	most	most	ADV
cinej-755	194	29	importantly	importantly	ADV
cinej-755	194	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	194	31	heard	hear	VERB
cinej-755	194	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	195	1	conversing	converse	VERB
cinej-755	195	2	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	195	3	the	the	DET
cinej-755	195	4	spectre	spectre	NOUN
cinej-755	195	5	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	195	6	not	not	PART
cinej-755	195	7	a	a	DET
cinej-755	195	8	unique	unique	ADJ
cinej-755	195	9	feature	feature	NOUN
cinej-755	195	10	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	195	11	one	one	PRON
cinej-755	195	12	can	can	AUX
cinej-755	195	13	point	point	VERB
cinej-755	195	14	at	at	ADP
cinej-755	195	15	countless	countless	ADJ
cinej-755	195	16	examples	example	NOUN
cinej-755	195	17	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	195	18	hamlet	hamlet	PROPN
cinej-755	195	19	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	195	20	dracula	dracula	PROPN
cinej-755	195	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	195	22	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	195	23	conversing	converse	VERB
cinej-755	195	24	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	195	25	a	a	DET
cinej-755	195	26	ghost	ghost	NOUN
cinej-755	195	27	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	195	28	their	their	PRON
cinej-755	195	29	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	195	30	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	195	31	not	not	PART
cinej-755	195	32	only	only	ADV
cinej-755	195	33	literal	literal	ADJ
cinej-755	195	34	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	195	35	this	this	DET
cinej-755	195	36	context	context	NOUN
cinej-755	195	37	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	195	38	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	195	39	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-755	195	40	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
cinej-755	195	41	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	195	42	engaging	engage	VERB
cinej-755	195	43	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	195	44	the	the	DET
cinej-755	195	45	past	past	NOUN
cinej-755	195	46	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	195	47	not	not	PART
cinej-755	195	48	fearing/	fearing/	NUM
cinej-755	195	49	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-755	195	50	pushing	push	VERB
cinej-755	195	51	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	195	52	into	into	ADP
cinej-755	195	53	oblivion	oblivion	NOUN
cinej-755	195	54	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	196	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	196	2	only	only	ADJ
cinej-755	196	3	exception	exception	NOUN
cinej-755	196	4	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	196	5	this	this	PRON
cinej-755	196	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	196	7	the	the	DET
cinej-755	196	8	scene	scene	NOUN
cinej-755	196	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	196	10	bhool	bhool	PROPN
cinej-755	196	11	bhulaiyaa	bhulaiyaa	PROPN
cinej-755	196	12	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-755	196	13	both	both	PRON
cinej-755	196	14	manjulika	manjulika	NOUN
cinej-755	196	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	196	16	dr	dr	PROPN
cinej-755	196	17	.	.	PROPN
cinej-755	196	18	aditya	aditya	PROPN
cinej-755	196	19	speaking	speak	VERB
cinej-755	196	20	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	196	21	hindi	hindi	NOUN
cinej-755	196	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	197	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-755	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	197	3	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	197	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
cinej-755	197	5	above	above	ADV
cinej-755	197	6	can	can	AUX
cinej-755	197	7	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	197	8	viewed	view	VERB
cinej-755	197	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	197	10	the	the	DET
cinej-755	197	11	result	result	NOUN
cinej-755	197	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	197	13	two	two	NUM
cinej-755	197	14	different	different	ADJ
cinej-755	197	15	reasonsone	reasonsone	NOUN
cinej-755	197	16	being	be	AUX
cinej-755	197	17	the	the	DET
cinej-755	197	18	director	director	NOUN
cinej-755	197	19	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	197	20	choice	choice	NOUN
cinej-755	197	21	to	to	PART
cinej-755	197	22	cater	cater	VERB
cinej-755	197	23	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	197	24	a	a	DET
cinej-755	197	25	wider	wide	ADJ
cinej-755	197	26	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-755	197	27	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-755	197	28	the	the	DET
cinej-755	197	29	fact	fact	NOUN
cinej-755	197	30	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-755	197	31	most	most	ADJ
cinej-755	197	32	bangla	bangla	PROPN
cinej-755	197	33	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cinej-755	197	34	can	can	AUX
cinej-755	197	35	speak	speak	VERB
cinej-755	197	36	hindi	hindi	NOUN
cinej-755	197	37	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	197	38	ease	ease	NOUN
cinej-755	197	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	198	1	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	198	2	being	be	AUX
cinej-755	198	3	used	use	VERB
cinej-755	198	4	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	198	5	a	a	DET
cinej-755	198	6	tool	tool	NOUN
cinej-755	198	7	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	198	8	setting	set	VERB
cinej-755	198	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	198	10	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	198	11	tone	tone	NOUN
cinej-755	198	12	have	have	AUX
cinej-755	198	13	been	be	AUX
cinej-755	198	14	used	use	VERB
cinej-755	198	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	198	16	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	198	17	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	198	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	198	19	literature	literature	NOUN
cinej-755	198	20	as	as	ADV
cinej-755	198	21	well	well	ADV
cinej-755	198	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	199	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	199	2	dracula	dracula	PROPN
cinej-755	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	199	4	the	the	DET
cinej-755	199	5	readers	reader	NOUN
cinej-755	199	6	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	199	7	first	first	ADV
cinej-755	199	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
cinej-755	199	9	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	199	10	the	the	DET
cinej-755	199	11	romanian	romanian	ADJ
cinej-755	199	12	count	count	NOUN
cinej-755	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	199	14	who	who	PRON
cinej-755	199	15	fluently	fluently	ADV
cinej-755	199	16	speaks	speak	VERB
cinej-755	199	17	english	english	PROPN
cinej-755	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	199	20	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	199	21	languages	language	NOUN
cinej-755	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	200	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-755	200	2	this	this	PRON
cinej-755	200	3	initially	initially	ADV
cinej-755	200	4	puts	put	VERB
cinej-755	200	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	200	6	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	200	7	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-755	200	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	200	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	200	10	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-755	200	11	at	at	ADP
cinej-755	200	12	ease	ease	NOUN
cinej-755	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	200	14	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	200	15	slowly	slowly	ADV
cinej-755	200	16	brings	bring	VERB
cinej-755	200	17	tension	tension	NOUN
cinej-755	200	18	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	200	19	they	they	PRON
cinej-755	200	20	realise	realise	VERB
cinej-755	200	21	what	what	PRON
cinej-755	200	22	the	the	DET
cinej-755	200	23	count	count	NOUN
cinej-755	200	24	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	200	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	200	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	200	27	his	his	PRON
cinej-755	200	28	plans	plan	NOUN
cinej-755	200	29	to	to	PART
cinej-755	200	30	move	move	VERB
cinej-755	200	31	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	200	32	london	london	PROPN
cinej-755	200	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	201	1	stephen	stephen	PROPN
cinej-755	201	2	arata	arata	PROPN
cinej-755	201	3	understands	understand	VERB
cinej-755	201	4	this	this	PRON
cinej-755	201	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	201	6	context	context	NOUN
cinej-755	201	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	201	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	201	9	larger	large	ADJ
cinej-755	201	10	colonial	colonial	NOUN
cinej-755	201	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	201	12	imperial	imperial	ADJ
cinej-755	201	13	mindset	mindset	NOUN
cinej-755	201	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	201	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	201	16	states	state	VERB
cinej-755	201	17	the	the	DET
cinej-755	201	18	dracula	dracula	PROPN
cinej-755	201	19	enacts	enact	VERB
cinej-755	201	20	a	a	DET
cinej-755	201	21	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-755	201	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	201	23	reverse	reverse	ADJ
cinej-755	201	24	colonisation	colonisation	NOUN
cinej-755	201	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	201	26	arata	arata	PROPN
cinej-755	201	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	201	28	1990	1990	NUM
cinej-755	201	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	201	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	202	1	if	if	SCONJ
cinej-755	202	2	one	one	PRON
cinej-755	202	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	202	4	to	to	PART
cinej-755	202	5	look	look	VERB
cinej-755	202	6	at	at	ADP
cinej-755	202	7	the	the	DET
cinej-755	202	8	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	202	9	used	use	VERB
cinej-755	202	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	202	11	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	202	13	bhool	bhool	PROPN
cinej-755	202	14	bhulaiyaa	bhulaiyaa	PROPN
cinej-755	202	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	202	16	apthamitra	apthamitra	PROPN
cinej-755	202	17	through	through	ADP
cinej-755	202	18	a	a	DET
cinej-755	202	19	similar	similar	ADJ
cinej-755	202	20	methodological	methodological	ADJ
cinej-755	202	21	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-755	202	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	202	23	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	202	24	can	can	AUX
cinej-755	202	25	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	202	26	definitely	definitely	ADV
cinej-755	202	27	concluded	conclude	VERB
cinej-755	202	28	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-755	202	29	the	the	DET
cinej-755	202	30	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	202	31	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-755	202	32	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	202	33	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	202	34	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	202	35	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	202	36	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	202	37	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	202	38	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	202	39	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	202	40	sethulakshmi	sethulakshmi	VERB
cinej-755	202	41	subhash	subhash	PROPN
cinej-755	202	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	202	43	rukmini	rukmini	PROPN
cinej-755	202	44	s	s	PART
cinej-755	202	45	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	202	46	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	202	47	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	202	48	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	202	49	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	202	50	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	202	51	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	202	52	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	202	53	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	202	54	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	202	55	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	202	56	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	202	57	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	202	58	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	202	59	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	202	60	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	202	61	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	202	62	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	202	63	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	202	64	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	202	65	603	603	NUM
cinej-755	202	66	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	202	67	them	they	PRON
cinej-755	202	68	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	202	69	like	like	ADP
cinej-755	202	70	dracula	dracula	PROPN
cinej-755	202	71	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	202	72	embodies	embody	VERB
cinej-755	202	73	elements	element	NOUN
cinej-755	202	74	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	202	75	the	the	DET
cinej-755	202	76	fear	fear	NOUN
cinej-755	202	77	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	202	78	the	the	DET
cinej-755	202	79	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cinej-755	202	80	hegemonical	hegemonical	ADJ
cinej-755	202	81	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	202	82	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	202	83	communities	community	NOUN
cinej-755	202	84	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	202	85	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	202	86	uses	use	VERB
cinej-755	202	87	their	their	PRON
cinej-755	202	88	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	202	89	to	to	PART
cinej-755	202	90	contest	contest	VERB
cinej-755	202	91	them	they	PRON
cinej-755	202	92	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	203	1	spectrality	spectrality	NOUN
cinej-755	203	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	203	3	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-755	203	4	influences	influence	NOUN
cinej-755	203	5	ghosts	ghost	NOUN
cinej-755	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	203	7	yakshis	yakshis	PROPN
cinej-755	203	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	203	9	paranormal	paranormal	ADJ
cinej-755	203	10	beings	being	NOUN
cinej-755	203	11	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	203	12	a	a	DET
cinej-755	203	13	staple	staple	NOUN
cinej-755	203	14	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	203	15	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	203	16	folklorebe	folklorebe	NOUN
cinej-755	203	17	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	203	18	malayali	malayali	PROPN
cinej-755	203	19	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-755	203	20	any	any	DET
cinej-755	203	21	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	203	22	state	state	NOUN
cinej-755	203	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	203	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
cinej-755	203	25	any	any	DET
cinej-755	203	26	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	203	27	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	203	28	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	203	29	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cinej-755	203	30	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	203	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	203	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	204	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	204	2	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	204	4	the	the	DET
cinej-755	204	5	ghost	ghost	NOUN
cinej-755	204	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	204	7	nagavalli	nagavalli	PROPN
cinej-755	204	8	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	204	9	said	say	VERB
cinej-755	204	10	to	to	PART
cinej-755	204	11	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	204	12	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	204	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	204	14	a	a	DET
cinej-755	204	15	yakshi	yakshi	ADJ
cinej-755	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	204	17	famous	famous	ADJ
cinej-755	204	18	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	204	19	their	their	PRON
cinej-755	204	20	diet	diet	NOUN
cinej-755	204	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	204	22	human	human	ADJ
cinej-755	204	23	blood	blood	NOUN
cinej-755	204	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	204	25	nightly	nightly	ADJ
cinej-755	204	26	travels	travel	VERB
cinej-755	204	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	205	1	one	one	PRON
cinej-755	205	2	can	can	AUX
cinej-755	205	3	trace	trace	VERB
cinej-755	205	4	back	back	ADP
cinej-755	205	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	205	6	inception	inception	NOUN
cinej-755	205	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	205	8	yakshi	yakshi	NOUN
cinej-755	205	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	205	10	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-755	205	11	hinduism	hinduism	NOUN
cinej-755	205	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	205	13	jainism	jainism	NOUN
cinej-755	205	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	206	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	206	2	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-755	206	3	however	however	ADV
cinej-755	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	206	5	yakshis	yakshis	PROPN
cinej-755	206	6	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	206	7	treated	treat	VERB
cinej-755	206	8	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	206	9	a	a	DET
cinej-755	206	10	fiery	fiery	ADJ
cinej-755	206	11	spirit	spirit	NOUN
cinej-755	206	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	206	13	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-755	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	206	15	who	who	PRON
cinej-755	206	16	could	could	AUX
cinej-755	206	17	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	206	18	appeased	appease	VERB
cinej-755	206	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	206	20	revered	revere	VERB
cinej-755	206	21	along	along	ADP
cinej-755	206	22	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	206	23	the	the	DET
cinej-755	206	24	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	206	25	gods	god	NOUN
cinej-755	206	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	207	1	viewers	viewer	NOUN
cinej-755	207	2	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	207	3	first	first	ADV
cinej-755	207	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
cinej-755	207	5	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	207	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	207	7	ghost	ghost	NOUN
cinej-755	207	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	207	9	nagavalli	nagavalli	NOUN
cinej-755	207	10	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	207	11	creating	create	VERB
cinej-755	207	12	problems	problem	NOUN
cinej-755	207	13	like	like	ADP
cinej-755	207	14	breaking	break	VERB
cinej-755	207	15	glass	glass	NOUN
cinej-755	207	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	207	17	scaring	scare	VERB
cinej-755	207	18	the	the	DET
cinej-755	207	19	housemaid	housemaid	NOUN
cinej-755	207	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	207	21	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	207	22	nobody	nobody	PRON
cinej-755	207	23	ever	ever	ADV
cinej-755	207	24	really	really	ADV
cinej-755	207	25	sees	see	VERB
cinej-755	207	26	who	who	PRON
cinej-755	207	27	nagavalli	nagavalli	PROPN
cinej-755	207	28	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	207	29	up	up	ADV
cinej-755	207	30	close	close	ADV
cinej-755	207	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	208	1	there	there	PRON
cinej-755	208	2	are	be	VERB
cinej-755	208	3	instances	instance	NOUN
cinej-755	208	4	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-755	208	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	208	6	family	family	NOUN
cinej-755	208	7	members	member	NOUN
cinej-755	208	8	see	see	VERB
cinej-755	208	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	208	10	ghost	ghost	NOUN
cinej-755	208	11	partially	partially	ADV
cinej-755	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	208	13	owing	owe	VERB
cinej-755	208	14	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	208	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	208	16	legend	legend	NOUN
cinej-755	208	17	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	208	18	the	the	DET
cinej-755	208	19	ghost	ghost	NOUN
cinej-755	208	20	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	208	21	locked	lock	VERB
cinej-755	208	22	up	up	ADP
cinej-755	208	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	208	24	the	the	DET
cinej-755	208	25	thekkini	thekkini	NOUN
cinej-755	208	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	208	27	southern	southern	ADJ
cinej-755	208	28	room	room	NOUN
cinej-755	208	29	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	208	30	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	208	31	she	she	PRON
cinej-755	208	32	dances	dance	VERB
cinej-755	208	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	208	34	sings	sing	VERB
cinej-755	208	35	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	208	36	there	there	ADV
cinej-755	208	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	209	1	one	one	NUM
cinej-755	209	2	important	important	ADJ
cinej-755	209	3	factor	factor	NOUN
cinej-755	209	4	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	209	5	needs	need	VERB
cinej-755	209	6	to	to	PART
cinej-755	209	7	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	209	8	studied	study	VERB
cinej-755	209	9	at	at	ADP
cinej-755	209	10	this	this	DET
cinej-755	209	11	juncture	juncture	NOUN
cinej-755	209	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	209	13	the	the	DET
cinej-755	209	14	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-755	209	15	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	209	16	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-755	209	17	the	the	DET
cinej-755	209	18	spectrality	spectrality	NOUN
cinej-755	209	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	209	20	nagavalli	nagavalli	PROPN
cinej-755	209	21	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	209	22	constructed	construct	VERB
cinej-755	209	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	210	1	a	a	DET
cinej-755	210	2	tamil	tamil	PROPN
cinej-755	210	3	dancer	dancer	NOUN
cinej-755	210	4	who	who	PRON
cinej-755	210	5	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	210	6	brought	bring	VERB
cinej-755	210	7	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	210	8	tanjore	tanjore	NOUN
cinej-755	210	9	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	210	10	the	the	DET
cinej-755	210	11	mansion	mansion	NOUN
cinej-755	210	12	by	by	ADP
cinej-755	210	13	the	the	DET
cinej-755	210	14	karanavar	karanavar	NOUN
cinej-755	210	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	210	16	head	head	NOUN
cinej-755	210	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	210	18	the	the	DET
cinej-755	210	19	house	house	NOUN
cinej-755	210	20	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	210	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	210	22	nagavalli	nagavalli	PROPN
cinej-755	210	23	already	already	ADV
cinej-755	210	24	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	210	25	the	the	DET
cinej-755	210	26	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	210	27	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	210	28	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	210	29	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	210	30	the	the	DET
cinej-755	210	31	legend	legend	NOUN
cinej-755	210	32	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	210	33	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cinej-755	210	34	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	210	35	the	the	DET
cinej-755	210	36	malayali	malayali	PROPN
cinej-755	210	37	family	family	NOUN
cinej-755	210	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	211	1	her	her	PRON
cinej-755	211	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cinej-755	211	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	211	4	occupational	occupational	ADJ
cinej-755	211	5	difference	difference	NOUN
cinej-755	211	6	made	make	VERB
cinej-755	211	7	nagavalli	nagavalli	PROPN
cinej-755	211	8	stand	stand	VERB
cinej-755	211	9	apart	apart	ADV
cinej-755	211	10	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	211	11	the	the	DET
cinej-755	211	12	rest	rest	NOUN
cinej-755	211	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	211	14	the	the	DET
cinej-755	211	15	crowd	crowd	NOUN
cinej-755	211	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	211	17	both	both	DET
cinej-755	211	18	generations	generation	NOUN
cinej-755	211	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	212	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	212	2	a	a	DET
cinej-755	212	3	way	way	NOUN
cinej-755	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	212	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	212	6	artistic	artistic	ADJ
cinej-755	212	7	background	background	NOUN
cinej-755	212	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	212	9	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	212	10	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	212	11	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-755	212	12	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	212	13	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-755	212	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	212	15	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	212	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	212	17	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	212	18	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	212	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	212	20	the	the	DET
cinej-755	212	21	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	212	22	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	212	23	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	212	24	a	a	DET
cinej-755	212	25	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	212	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	212	27	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	212	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	212	29	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	212	30	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	212	31	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	212	32	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	212	33	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	212	34	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	212	35	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	212	36	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	212	37	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	212	38	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	212	39	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	212	40	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	212	41	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	212	42	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	212	43	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	212	44	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	212	45	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	212	46	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	212	47	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	212	48	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	212	49	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	212	50	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	212	51	604	604	NUM
cinej-755	212	52	dance	dance	NOUN
cinej-755	212	53	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	212	54	music	music	NOUN
cinej-755	212	55	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	212	56	along	along	ADP
cinej-755	212	57	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	212	58	the	the	DET
cinej-755	212	59	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	212	60	she	she	PRON
cinej-755	212	61	speaks	speak	VERB
cinej-755	212	62	have	have	AUX
cinej-755	212	63	been	be	AUX
cinej-755	212	64	used	use	VERB
cinej-755	212	65	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	212	66	a	a	DET
cinej-755	212	67	tool	tool	NOUN
cinej-755	212	68	to	to	PART
cinej-755	212	69	other	other	VERB
cinej-755	212	70	her	she	PRON
cinej-755	212	71	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	212	72	both	both	DET
cinej-755	212	73	generations	generation	NOUN
cinej-755	212	74	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	213	1	dhusiya	dhusiya	NOUN
cinej-755	213	2	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	213	3	his	his	PRON
cinej-755	213	4	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	213	5	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	213	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	213	7	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	213	8	identifies	identify	VERB
cinej-755	213	9	ganga	ganga	PROPN
cinej-755	213	10	similar	similar	ADJ
cinej-755	213	11	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	213	12	nagavalli	nagavalli	PROPN
cinej-755	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	213	14	due	due	ADP
cinej-755	213	15	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	213	16	the	the	DET
cinej-755	213	17	fact	fact	NOUN
cinej-755	213	18	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-755	213	19	ganga	ganga	PROPN
cinej-755	213	20	herself	herself	PRON
cinej-755	213	21	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	213	22	the	the	DET
cinej-755	213	23	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	213	24	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	213	25	nakulan	nakulan	PROPN
cinej-755	213	26	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	213	27	family	family	NOUN
cinej-755	213	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	213	29	having	having	AUX
cinej-755	213	30	had	have	VERB
cinej-755	213	31	an	an	DET
cinej-755	213	32	upbringing	upbringing	NOUN
cinej-755	213	33	away	away	ADV
cinej-755	213	34	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	213	35	her	her	PRON
cinej-755	213	36	roots	root	NOUN
cinej-755	213	37	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	213	38	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-755	213	39	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	213	40	dhusiya	dhusiya	NOUN
cinej-755	213	41	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	213	42	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-755	213	43	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	213	44	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	214	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cinej-755	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	214	3	the	the	DET
cinej-755	214	4	yakshis	yakshis	PROPN
cinej-755	214	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	214	6	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-755	214	7	folklore	folklore	NOUN
cinej-755	214	8	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	214	9	all	all	ADV
cinej-755	214	10	quintessentially	quintessentially	ADV
cinej-755	214	11	malayali	malayali	PROPN
cinej-755	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	214	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	214	14	yet	yet	ADV
cinej-755	214	15	here	here	ADV
cinej-755	214	16	we	we	PRON
cinej-755	214	17	can	can	AUX
cinej-755	214	18	see	see	VERB
cinej-755	214	19	the	the	DET
cinej-755	214	20	people	people	NOUN
cinej-755	214	21	attributing	attribute	VERB
cinej-755	214	22	the	the	DET
cinej-755	214	23	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	214	24	title	title	NOUN
cinej-755	214	25	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	214	26	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-755	214	27	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	214	28	persona	persona	NOUN
cinej-755	214	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	214	30	a	a	DET
cinej-755	214	31	yakshi	yakshi	NOUN
cinej-755	214	32	to	to	PART
cinej-755	214	33	nagavalli	nagavalli	PROPN
cinej-755	214	34	who	who	PRON
cinej-755	214	35	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	214	36	culturally	culturally	ADV
cinej-755	214	37	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	214	38	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
cinej-755	214	39	a	a	DET
cinej-755	214	40	non	non	ADJ
cinej-755	214	41	-	-	ADJ
cinej-755	214	42	malayali	malayali	ADJ
cinej-755	214	43	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	215	1	this	this	DET
cinej-755	215	2	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-755	215	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	215	4	blending	blend	VERB
cinej-755	215	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	215	6	familiar	familiar	ADJ
cinej-755	215	7	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	215	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	215	9	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	NOUN
cinej-755	215	10	builds	build	VERB
cinej-755	215	11	the	the	DET
cinej-755	215	12	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	215	13	aesthetic	aesthetic	NOUN
cinej-755	215	14	within	within	ADP
cinej-755	215	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	215	16	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	215	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	216	1	historically	historically	ADV
cinej-755	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	216	3	ghosts	ghost	NOUN
cinej-755	216	4	were	be	AUX
cinej-755	216	5	seen	see	VERB
cinej-755	216	6	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	216	7	the	the	DET
cinej-755	216	8	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	216	9	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	216	10	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	216	11	not	not	PART
cinej-755	216	12	just	just	ADV
cinej-755	216	13	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	216	14	corporeal	corporeal	ADJ
cinej-755	216	15	reasons	reason	NOUN
cinej-755	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	216	17	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	216	18	also	also	ADV
cinej-755	216	19	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-755	216	20	as	as	ADV
cinej-755	216	21	well	well	ADV
cinej-755	216	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	217	1	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	217	2	beings	being	NOUN
cinej-755	217	3	transcended	transcend	VERB
cinej-755	217	4	the	the	DET
cinej-755	217	5	human	human	ADJ
cinej-755	217	6	condition	condition	NOUN
cinej-755	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	217	8	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	217	9	they	they	PRON
cinej-755	217	10	never	never	ADV
cinej-755	217	11	really	really	ADV
cinej-755	217	12	reach/	reach/	NUM
cinej-755	217	13	attain	attain	VERB
cinej-755	217	14	what	what	PRON
cinej-755	217	15	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	217	16	promised	promise	VERB
cinej-755	217	17	after	after	ADP
cinej-755	217	18	death	death	NOUN
cinej-755	217	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	218	1	depending	depend	VERB
cinej-755	218	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
cinej-755	218	3	faith	faith	NOUN
cinej-755	218	4	this	this	PRON
cinej-755	218	5	may	may	AUX
cinej-755	218	6	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	218	7	salvation	salvation	NOUN
cinej-755	218	8	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-755	218	9	rebirth	rebirth	NOUN
cinej-755	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	218	11	heaven	heaven	PROPN
cinej-755	218	12	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-755	218	13	hell	hell	NOUN
cinej-755	218	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	219	1	ghosts	ghost	NOUN
cinej-755	219	2	thus	thus	ADV
cinej-755	219	3	occupy	occupy	VERB
cinej-755	219	4	a	a	DET
cinej-755	219	5	space	space	NOUN
cinej-755	219	6	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	219	7	can	can	AUX
cinej-755	219	8	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	219	9	identified	identify	VERB
cinej-755	219	10	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	219	11	liminal	liminal	ADJ
cinej-755	219	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	219	13	the	the	DET
cinej-755	219	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-755	219	15	space	space	NOUN
cinej-755	219	16	across	across	ADP
cinej-755	219	17	locations	location	NOUN
cinej-755	219	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	220	1	this	this	DET
cinej-755	220	2	feature	feature	NOUN
cinej-755	220	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	220	4	othering	othere	VERB
cinej-755	220	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	220	6	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	220	7	stems	stem	VERB
cinej-755	220	8	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	220	9	various	various	ADJ
cinej-755	220	10	social	social	ADJ
cinej-755	220	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	220	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-755	220	13	reasons	reason	NOUN
cinej-755	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	220	15	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	220	16	all	all	PRON
cinej-755	220	17	generally	generally	ADV
cinej-755	220	18	points	point	VERB
cinej-755	220	19	toward	toward	ADP
cinej-755	220	20	the	the	DET
cinej-755	220	21	idea	idea	NOUN
cinej-755	220	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	220	23	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	220	24	fearing	fear	VERB
cinej-755	220	25	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	220	26	something	something	PRON
cinej-755	220	27	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	220	28	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	220	29	alien	alien	ADJ
cinej-755	220	30	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	220	31	themselves	themselves	PRON
cinej-755	220	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	221	1	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	221	2	smith	smith	PROPN
cinej-755	221	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	221	4	hughes	hughes	PROPN
cinej-755	221	5	rightly	rightly	ADV
cinej-755	221	6	point	point	VERB
cinej-755	221	7	out	out	ADP
cinej-755	221	8	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	221	9	one	one	NUM
cinej-755	221	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	221	11	the	the	DET
cinej-755	221	12	defining	define	VERB
cinej-755	221	13	ambivalences	ambivalence	NOUN
cinej-755	221	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	221	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	221	16	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	221	17	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	221	18	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-755	221	19	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	221	20	labelling	labelling	NOUN
cinej-755	221	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	221	22	otherness	otherness	NOUN
cinej-755	221	23	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	221	24	often	often	ADV
cinej-755	221	25	employed	employ	VERB
cinej-755	221	26	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	221	27	the	the	DET
cinej-755	221	28	service	service	NOUN
cinej-755	221	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	221	30	supporting	support	VERB
cinej-755	221	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	221	32	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-755	221	33	than	than	ADP
cinej-755	221	34	questioning	question	VERB
cinej-755	221	35	the	the	DET
cinej-755	221	36	status	status	NOUN
cinej-755	221	37	quo	quo	NOUN
cinej-755	221	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	222	1	this	this	PRON
cinej-755	222	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	222	3	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cinej-755	222	4	the	the	DET
cinej-755	222	5	central	central	ADJ
cinej-755	222	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cinej-755	222	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	222	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	222	9	form	form	NOUN
cinej-755	222	10	because	because	SCONJ
cinej-755	222	11	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	222	12	debates	debate	VERB
cinej-755	222	13	the	the	DET
cinej-755	222	14	existence	existence	NOUN
cinej-755	222	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	222	16	otherness	otherness	NOUN
cinej-755	222	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	222	18	alterity	alterity	NOUN
cinej-755	222	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	222	20	often	often	ADV
cinej-755	222	21	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	222	22	order	order	NOUN
cinej-755	222	23	to	to	PART
cinej-755	222	24	demonize	demonize	VERB
cinej-755	222	25	such	such	ADJ
cinej-755	222	26	otherness	otherness	NOUN
cinej-755	222	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	223	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	223	2	smith	smith	NOUN
cinej-755	223	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	223	4	hughes	hughes	PROPN
cinej-755	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	223	6	2003	2003	NUM
cinej-755	223	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	223	8	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	223	9	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	223	10	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	223	11	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	223	12	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	223	13	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	223	14	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	223	15	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	223	16	sethulakshmi	sethulakshmi	VERB
cinej-755	223	17	subhash	subhash	PROPN
cinej-755	223	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	223	19	rukmini	rukmini	PROPN
cinej-755	223	20	s	s	PART
cinej-755	223	21	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	223	22	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	223	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	223	24	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	223	25	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	223	26	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	223	27	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	223	28	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	223	29	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	223	30	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	223	31	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	223	32	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	223	33	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	223	34	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	223	35	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	223	36	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	223	37	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	223	38	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	224	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	224	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	224	3	605	605	NUM
cinej-755	225	1	this	this	DET
cinej-755	225	2	statement	statement	NOUN
cinej-755	225	3	divulges	divulge	VERB
cinej-755	225	4	the	the	DET
cinej-755	225	5	imperial	imperial	ADJ
cinej-755	225	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-755	225	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	225	8	using	use	VERB
cinej-755	225	9	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	225	10	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	225	11	a	a	DET
cinej-755	225	12	method	method	NOUN
cinej-755	225	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	225	14	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
cinej-755	225	15	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	225	16	accentuating	accentuate	VERB
cinej-755	225	17	fear	fear	NOUN
cinej-755	225	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	225	19	the	the	DET
cinej-755	225	20	othercultures	otherculture	NOUN
cinej-755	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	225	22	nations	nation	NOUN
cinej-755	225	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	225	24	even	even	ADV
cinej-755	225	25	languages	language	NOUN
cinej-755	225	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	225	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	225	28	more	more	ADV
cinej-755	225	29	often	often	ADV
cinej-755	225	30	than	than	ADP
cinej-755	225	31	not	not	PART
cinej-755	225	32	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	225	33	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-755	225	34	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	225	35	european	european	PROPN
cinej-755	225	36	literature	literature	PROPN
cinej-755	225	37	became	become	VERB
cinej-755	225	38	more	more	ADJ
cinej-755	225	39	than	than	ADP
cinej-755	225	40	symbol	symbol	NOUN
cinej-755	225	41	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	225	42	the	the	DET
cinej-755	225	43	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-755	225	44	fears	fear	NOUN
cinej-755	225	45	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	225	46	prejudices	prejudice	NOUN
cinej-755	225	47	they	they	PRON
cinej-755	225	48	held	hold	VERB
cinej-755	225	49	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	226	1	nagavalli/	nagavalli/	NUM
cinej-755	226	2	chandramukhi/	chandramukhi/	NUM
cinej-755	226	3	manjulika	manjulika	NOUN
cinej-755	226	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	226	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	226	6	quintessential	quintessential	ADJ
cinej-755	226	7	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	226	8	mad	mad	ADJ
cinej-755	226	9	woman	woman	NOUN
cinej-755	226	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	226	11	the	the	DET
cinej-755	226	12	attic	attic	ADJ
cinej-755	226	13	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	226	14	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-755	226	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	226	16	the	the	DET
cinej-755	226	17	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	226	18	hinting	hint	VERB
cinej-755	226	19	at	at	ADP
cinej-755	226	20	the	the	DET
cinej-755	226	21	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	226	22	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-755	226	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	226	24	yet	yet	ADV
cinej-755	226	25	the	the	DET
cinej-755	226	26	script	script	NOUN
cinej-755	226	27	asserts	assert	VERB
cinej-755	226	28	a	a	DET
cinej-755	226	29	unique	unique	ADJ
cinej-755	226	30	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	226	31	retelling	retelling	NOUN
cinej-755	226	32	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	226	33	this	this	DET
cinej-755	226	34	trope	trope	NOUN
cinej-755	226	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	226	36	by	by	ADP
cinej-755	226	37	making	make	VERB
cinej-755	226	38	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	226	39	the	the	DET
cinej-755	226	40	dancer	dancer	NOUN
cinej-755	226	41	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	226	42	the	the	DET
cinej-755	226	43	attic	attic	NOUN
cinej-755	226	44	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	227	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	227	2	ghost	ghost	NOUN
cinej-755	227	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	227	4	nagavalli	nagavalli	PROPN
cinej-755	227	5	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	227	6	given	give	VERB
cinej-755	227	7	a	a	DET
cinej-755	227	8	convincing	convincing	ADJ
cinej-755	227	9	backstory	backstory	NOUN
cinej-755	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	227	11	which	which	PRON
cinej-755	227	12	denotes	denote	VERB
cinej-755	227	13	oppression	oppression	NOUN
cinej-755	227	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	227	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	227	16	name	name	NOUN
cinej-755	227	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	227	18	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-755	227	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	227	20	the	the	DET
cinej-755	227	21	then	then	ADV
cinej-755	227	22	prevailing	prevail	VERB
cinej-755	227	23	feudal	feudal	ADJ
cinej-755	227	24	system	system	NOUN
cinej-755	227	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	228	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	228	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	228	3	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	228	5	nagavalli	nagavalli	PROPN
cinej-755	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	228	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	228	8	a	a	DET
cinej-755	228	9	dancer	dancer	NOUN
cinej-755	228	10	who	who	PRON
cinej-755	228	11	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	228	12	brought	bring	VERB
cinej-755	228	13	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	228	14	the	the	DET
cinej-755	228	15	madampilly	madampilly	ADV
cinej-755	228	16	manor	manor	NOUN
cinej-755	228	17	by	by	ADP
cinej-755	228	18	the	the	DET
cinej-755	228	19	old	old	ADJ
cinej-755	228	20	karanavar	karanavar	NOUN
cinej-755	228	21	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	228	22	tanjore	tanjore	PROPN
cinej-755	228	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	229	1	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-755	229	2	he	he	PRON
cinej-755	229	3	knows	know	VERB
cinej-755	229	4	about	about	ADP
cinej-755	229	5	her	her	PRON
cinej-755	229	6	romantic	romantic	ADJ
cinej-755	229	7	liaison	liaison	NOUN
cinej-755	229	8	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	229	9	a	a	DET
cinej-755	229	10	fellow	fellow	ADJ
cinej-755	229	11	dancer	dancer	NOUN
cinej-755	229	12	ramanathan	ramanathan	NOUN
cinej-755	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	229	14	he	he	PRON
cinej-755	229	15	murders	murder	VERB
cinej-755	229	16	her	she	PRON
cinej-755	229	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	230	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	230	2	character	character	NOUN
cinej-755	230	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	230	4	bhasura	bhasura	NOUN
cinej-755	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	230	6	recounts	recount	VERB
cinej-755	230	7	the	the	DET
cinej-755	230	8	story	story	NOUN
cinej-755	230	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	230	10	tells	tell	VERB
cinej-755	230	11	ganga	ganga	PROPN
cinej-755	230	12	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	230	13	nagavalli	nagavalli	PROPN
cinej-755	230	14	became	become	VERB
cinej-755	230	15	a	a	DET
cinej-755	230	16	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	230	17	yakshi	yakshi	NOUN
cinej-755	230	18	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	230	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	230	20	attempted	attempt	VERB
cinej-755	230	21	to	to	PART
cinej-755	230	22	kill	kill	VERB
cinej-755	230	23	the	the	DET
cinej-755	230	24	old	old	ADJ
cinej-755	230	25	karanavar	karanavar	NOUN
cinej-755	230	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	230	27	who	who	PRON
cinej-755	230	28	eventually	eventually	ADV
cinej-755	230	29	committed	commit	VERB
cinej-755	230	30	suicide	suicide	NOUN
cinej-755	230	31	by	by	ADP
cinej-755	230	32	drinking	drink	VERB
cinej-755	230	33	poison	poison	NOUN
cinej-755	230	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	231	1	here	here	ADV
cinej-755	231	2	one	one	PRON
cinej-755	231	3	can	can	AUX
cinej-755	231	4	identify	identify	VERB
cinej-755	231	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	231	6	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cinej-755	231	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	231	8	ascription	ascription	NOUN
cinej-755	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	231	10	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-755	231	11	people	people	NOUN
cinej-755	231	12	associate	associate	VERB
cinej-755	231	13	the	the	DET
cinej-755	231	14	known	know	VERB
cinej-755	231	15	folklore	folklore	NOUN
cinej-755	231	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	231	17	yakshi	yakshi	PROPN
cinej-755	231	18	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	231	19	an	an	DET
cinej-755	231	20	uncanny	uncanny	ADJ
cinej-755	231	21	event	event	NOUN
cinej-755	231	22	they	they	PRON
cinej-755	231	23	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	231	24	unaware	unaware	ADJ
cinej-755	231	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	231	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	232	1	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-755	232	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	232	3	the	the	DET
cinej-755	232	4	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	232	6	including	include	VERB
cinej-755	232	7	the	the	DET
cinej-755	232	8	aunt	aunt	NOUN
cinej-755	232	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	232	10	the	the	DET
cinej-755	232	11	psychiatrist	psychiatrist	NOUN
cinej-755	232	12	all	all	PRON
cinej-755	232	13	refer	refer	VERB
cinej-755	232	14	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	232	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	232	16	events	event	NOUN
cinej-755	232	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	232	18	the	the	DET
cinej-755	232	19	manor	manor	NOUN
cinej-755	232	20	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	232	21	the	the	DET
cinej-755	232	22	result	result	NOUN
cinej-755	232	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	232	24	the	the	DET
cinej-755	232	25	actions	action	NOUN
cinej-755	232	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	232	27	the	the	DET
cinej-755	232	28	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	232	29	yakshi	yakshi	X
cinej-755	232	30	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	232	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	232	32	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cinej-755	232	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	232	34	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	232	35	seen	see	VERB
cinej-755	232	36	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	232	37	the	the	DET
cinej-755	232	38	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	232	39	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	232	40	nagavalli	nagavalli	PROPN
cinej-755	232	41	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	232	42	a	a	DET
cinej-755	232	43	real	real	ADJ
cinej-755	232	44	person	person	NOUN
cinej-755	232	45	who	who	PRON
cinej-755	232	46	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	232	47	murdered	murder	VERB
cinej-755	232	48	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	233	1	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-755	233	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	233	3	uncanny	uncanny	ADJ
cinej-755	233	4	events	event	NOUN
cinej-755	233	5	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	233	6	vernacularised	vernacularise	VERB
cinej-755	233	7	through	through	ADP
cinej-755	233	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	233	9	ascription	ascription	NOUN
cinej-755	233	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	233	11	yakshi	yakshi	PROPN
cinej-755	233	12	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	233	13	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	233	14	nagavalli	nagavalli	PROPN
cinej-755	233	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	233	16	the	the	DET
cinej-755	233	17	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-755	233	18	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	233	19	culturally	culturally	ADV
cinej-755	233	20	framed	frame	VERB
cinej-755	233	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	234	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	234	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	234	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	234	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	234	5	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-755	234	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	234	7	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	234	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	234	9	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	234	10	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	234	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	234	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	234	13	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	234	14	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	234	15	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	234	16	a	a	DET
cinej-755	234	17	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	234	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	234	19	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	234	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	234	21	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	234	22	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	234	23	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	234	24	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	234	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	234	26	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	234	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	234	28	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	234	29	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	234	30	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	234	31	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	234	32	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	234	33	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	234	34	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	234	35	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	234	36	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	234	37	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	234	38	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	234	39	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	234	40	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	234	41	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	234	42	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-755	234	43	606	606	NUM
cinej-755	234	44	however	however	ADV
cinej-755	234	45	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	234	46	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-755	234	47	one	one	NUM
cinej-755	234	48	delves	delve	VERB
cinej-755	234	49	deeper	deeply	ADV
cinej-755	234	50	into	into	ADP
cinej-755	234	51	the	the	DET
cinej-755	234	52	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	234	53	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	234	54	nagavalli	nagavalli	NOUN
cinej-755	234	55	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	234	56	a	a	DET
cinej-755	234	57	dancer	dancer	NOUN
cinej-755	234	58	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	234	59	female	female	NOUN
cinej-755	234	60	who	who	PRON
cinej-755	234	61	faced	face	VERB
cinej-755	234	62	injustice	injustice	NOUN
cinej-755	234	63	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	234	64	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	234	65	becomes	become	VERB
cinej-755	234	66	a	a	DET
cinej-755	234	67	trope	trope	NOUN
cinej-755	234	68	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	234	69	reimagines	reimagine	VERB
cinej-755	234	70	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	234	71	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	234	72	freeing	free	VERB
cinej-755	234	73	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	234	74	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	234	75	the	the	DET
cinej-755	234	76	stock	stock	NOUN
cinej-755	234	77	representation	representation	NOUN
cinej-755	234	78	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	234	79	supernatural	supernatural	ADJ
cinej-755	234	80	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-755	234	81	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	235	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	235	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	235	3	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	235	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	235	6	history	history	NOUN
cinej-755	235	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	235	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	235	9	events	event	NOUN
cinej-755	235	10	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	235	11	happened	happen	VERB
cinej-755	235	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	235	13	the	the	DET
cinej-755	235	14	past	past	NOUN
cinej-755	235	15	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	235	16	essentially	essentially	ADV
cinej-755	235	17	spectralised	spectralise	VERB
cinej-755	235	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	235	19	hinting	hint	VERB
cinej-755	235	20	at	at	ADP
cinej-755	235	21	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-755	235	22	the	the	DET
cinej-755	235	23	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-755	235	24	past	past	NOUN
cinej-755	235	25	has	have	AUX
cinej-755	235	26	been	be	AUX
cinej-755	235	27	haunting	haunt	VERB
cinej-755	235	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	236	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	236	2	predominant	predominant	ADJ
cinej-755	236	3	binary	binary	NOUN
cinej-755	236	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	236	5	these	these	DET
cinej-755	236	6	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	236	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	236	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	236	9	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cinej-755	236	10	between	between	ADP
cinej-755	236	11	western	western	ADJ
cinej-755	236	12	science	science	NOUN
cinej-755	236	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	236	14	eastern	eastern	ADJ
cinej-755	236	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	236	16	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	236	17	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	236	18	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cinej-755	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	237	1	dr	dr	PROPN
cinej-755	237	2	.	.	PROPN
cinej-755	237	3	sunny	sunny	PROPN
cinej-755	237	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	237	5	his	his	PRON
cinej-755	237	6	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
cinej-755	237	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	237	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	237	9	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	237	10	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	237	11	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	237	13	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	237	14	all	all	PRON
cinej-755	237	15	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-755	237	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	237	17	the	the	DET
cinej-755	237	18	western	western	ADJ
cinej-755	237	19	science	science	NOUN
cinej-755	237	20	through	through	ADP
cinej-755	237	21	their	their	PRON
cinej-755	237	22	psychiatry	psychiatry	NOUN
cinej-755	237	23	background	background	NOUN
cinej-755	237	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	238	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	238	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	238	3	context	context	NOUN
cinej-755	238	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	238	5	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cinej-755	238	6	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	238	8	these	these	DET
cinej-755	238	9	western	western	ADJ
cinej-755	238	10	educated	educate	VERB
cinej-755	238	11	doctors	doctor	NOUN
cinej-755	238	12	become	become	VERB
cinej-755	238	13	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
cinej-755	238	14	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	238	15	the	the	DET
cinej-755	238	16	european	european	ADJ
cinej-755	238	17	ideals	ideal	NOUN
cinej-755	238	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	238	19	rationality	rationality	NOUN
cinej-755	238	20	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	238	21	they	they	PRON
cinej-755	238	22	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	238	23	intervene	intervene	ADJ
cinej-755	238	24	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	238	25	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	238	26	a	a	DET
cinej-755	238	27	problem	problem	NOUN
cinej-755	238	28	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	238	29	happens	happen	VERB
cinej-755	238	30	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	238	31	a	a	DET
cinej-755	238	32	location	location	NOUN
cinej-755	238	33	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	238	34	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	238	35	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cinej-755	238	36	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	238	37	their	their	PRON
cinej-755	238	38	own	own	ADJ
cinej-755	238	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	239	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	239	2	local	local	ADJ
cinej-755	239	3	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	239	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	239	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cinej-755	239	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
cinej-755	239	7	become	become	VERB
cinej-755	239	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	239	9	savage	savage	NOUN
cinej-755	239	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	239	11	monstrous	monstrous	ADJ
cinej-755	239	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	239	13	almost	almost	ADV
cinej-755	239	14	literally	literally	ADV
cinej-755	239	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	239	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	239	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
cinej-755	239	18	needs	need	VERB
cinej-755	239	19	the	the	DET
cinej-755	239	20	help	help	NOUN
cinej-755	239	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	239	22	western	western	ADJ
cinej-755	239	23	rationale	rationale	NOUN
cinej-755	239	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	240	1	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	240	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	240	3	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	240	4	skilfully	skilfully	ADV
cinej-755	240	5	builds	build	VERB
cinej-755	240	6	up	up	ADP
cinej-755	240	7	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	240	8	this	this	DET
cinej-755	240	9	expectation	expectation	NOUN
cinej-755	240	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	240	11	negates	negate	VERB
cinej-755	240	12	this	this	PRON
cinej-755	240	13	towards	towards	ADP
cinej-755	240	14	the	the	DET
cinej-755	240	15	end	end	NOUN
cinej-755	240	16	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-755	240	17	the	the	DET
cinej-755	240	18	psychiatrist	psychiatrist	NOUN
cinej-755	240	19	says	say	VERB
cinej-755	240	20	he	he	PRON
cinej-755	240	21	’ll	’ll	AUX
cinej-755	240	22	have	have	VERB
cinej-755	240	23	to	to	PART
cinej-755	240	24	go	go	VERB
cinej-755	240	25	beyond	beyond	ADP
cinej-755	240	26	the	the	DET
cinej-755	240	27	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cinej-755	240	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
cinej-755	240	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	240	30	psychiatry	psychiatry	NOUN
cinej-755	240	31	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	240	32	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	240	33	2	2	NUM
cinej-755	240	34	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	240	35	03	03	NUM
cinej-755	240	36	:	:	SYM
cinej-755	240	37	40	40	NUM
cinej-755	240	38	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	240	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	241	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	241	2	a	a	DET
cinej-755	241	3	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
cinej-755	241	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	241	5	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cinej-755	241	6	unscientific	unscientific	ADJ
cinej-755	241	7	way	way	NOUN
cinej-755	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	241	9	he	he	PRON
cinej-755	241	10	combines	combine	VERB
cinej-755	241	11	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-755	241	12	psychiatry	psychiatry	NOUN
cinej-755	241	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	241	14	tantric	tantric	ADJ
cinej-755	241	15	exorcism	exorcism	NOUN
cinej-755	241	16	rituals	ritual	NOUN
cinej-755	241	17	to	to	PART
cinej-755	241	18	treat	treat	VERB
cinej-755	241	19	ganga/	ganga/	NUM
cinej-755	241	20	avni	avni	NOUN
cinej-755	241	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	242	1	one	one	PRON
cinej-755	242	2	can	can	AUX
cinej-755	242	3	argue	argue	VERB
cinej-755	242	4	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-755	242	5	this	this	PRON
cinej-755	242	6	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	242	7	reflective	reflective	ADJ
cinej-755	242	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	242	9	homi	homi	NOUN
cinej-755	242	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	243	1	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-755	243	2	bhabha	bhabha	PROPN
cinej-755	243	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	243	4	idea	idea	NOUN
cinej-755	243	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	243	6	hybridity	hybridity	NOUN
cinej-755	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	243	8	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-755	243	9	indians	indian	NOUN
cinej-755	243	10	accept	accept	VERB
cinej-755	243	11	western	western	ADJ
cinej-755	243	12	rationale	rationale	NOUN
cinej-755	243	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	243	14	empiricism	empiricism	NOUN
cinej-755	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	243	16	without	without	ADP
cinej-755	243	17	letting	let	VERB
cinej-755	243	18	go	go	VERB
cinej-755	243	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	243	20	the	the	DET
cinej-755	243	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-755	243	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	243	23	religious	religious	ADJ
cinej-755	243	24	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-755	243	25	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	243	26	makes	make	VERB
cinej-755	243	27	a	a	DET
cinej-755	243	28	significant	significant	ADJ
cinej-755	243	29	part	part	NOUN
cinej-755	243	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	243	31	their	their	PRON
cinej-755	243	32	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	243	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	244	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	244	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	244	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	244	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	244	5	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	244	6	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	244	7	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	244	8	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	244	9	sethulakshmi	sethulakshmi	VERB
cinej-755	244	10	subhash	subhash	PROPN
cinej-755	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	244	12	rukmini	rukmini	PROPN
cinej-755	244	13	s	s	PART
cinej-755	244	14	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	244	15	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	244	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	244	17	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	244	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	244	19	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	244	20	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	244	21	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	244	22	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	244	23	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	244	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	244	25	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	244	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	244	27	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	244	28	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	244	29	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	244	30	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	244	31	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	244	32	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	244	33	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-755	244	34	607	607	NUM
cinej-755	244	35	the	the	DET
cinej-755	244	36	spectrality	spectrality	NOUN
cinej-755	244	37	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	244	38	nagavalli	nagavalli	NOUN
cinej-755	244	39	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	244	40	manifested	manifest	VERB
cinej-755	244	41	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	244	42	ganga	ganga	PROPN
cinej-755	244	43	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	244	44	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	244	45	discussed	discuss	VERB
cinej-755	244	46	above	above	ADV
cinej-755	244	47	can	can	AUX
cinej-755	244	48	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	244	49	looked	look	VERB
cinej-755	244	50	through	through	ADP
cinej-755	244	51	various	various	ADJ
cinej-755	244	52	vantage	vantage	NOUN
cinej-755	244	53	points	point	NOUN
cinej-755	244	54	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	244	55	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	244	56	the	the	DET
cinej-755	244	57	most	most	ADV
cinej-755	244	58	obvious	obvious	ADJ
cinej-755	244	59	one	one	NUM
cinej-755	244	60	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	244	61	shown	show	VERB
cinej-755	244	62	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	244	63	the	the	DET
cinej-755	244	64	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	244	65	itselfof	itselfof	ADJ
cinej-755	244	66	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	244	67	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	244	68	her	she	PRON
cinej-755	244	69	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	244	70	ganga	ganga	PROPN
cinej-755	244	71	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	244	72	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	244	73	past	past	ADV
cinej-755	244	74	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	245	1	depending	depend	VERB
cinej-755	245	2	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	245	3	each	each	DET
cinej-755	245	4	variation	variation	NOUN
cinej-755	245	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	245	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	245	7	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	245	9	ganga/	ganga/	NUM
cinej-755	245	10	avni	avni	NOUN
cinej-755	245	11	grew	grow	VERB
cinej-755	245	12	up	up	ADP
cinej-755	245	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	245	14	a	a	DET
cinej-755	245	15	troubled	troubled	ADJ
cinej-755	245	16	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
cinej-755	245	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	245	18	lacking	lack	VERB
cinej-755	245	19	parental	parental	ADJ
cinej-755	245	20	figures	figure	NOUN
cinej-755	245	21	except	except	SCONJ
cinej-755	245	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	245	23	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	245	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	245	25	her	her	PRON
cinej-755	245	26	grandmother	grandmother	NOUN
cinej-755	245	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	245	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	245	29	undergoes	undergo	VERB
cinej-755	245	30	events	event	NOUN
cinej-755	245	31	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	245	32	scars	scar	VERB
cinej-755	245	33	her	her	PRON
cinej-755	245	34	psyche	psyche	NOUN
cinej-755	245	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	246	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-755	246	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	246	3	creators	creator	NOUN
cinej-755	246	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	246	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	246	6	original	original	ADJ
cinej-755	246	7	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	246	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	246	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	246	10	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	246	11	do	do	AUX
cinej-755	246	12	not	not	PART
cinej-755	246	13	divulge	divulge	VERB
cinej-755	246	14	the	the	DET
cinej-755	246	15	details	detail	NOUN
cinej-755	246	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	246	17	the	the	DET
cinej-755	246	18	events	event	NOUN
cinej-755	246	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	246	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
cinej-755	246	21	they	they	PRON
cinej-755	246	22	caused	cause	VERB
cinej-755	246	23	clinical	clinical	ADJ
cinej-755	246	24	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	246	25	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-755	246	26	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	246	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	246	28	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	246	29	becomes	become	VERB
cinej-755	246	30	the	the	DET
cinej-755	246	31	premise	premise	NOUN
cinej-755	246	32	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	246	33	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-755	246	34	ganga	ganga	PROPN
cinej-755	246	35	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	246	36	avni	avni	PROPN
cinej-755	246	37	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	246	38	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cinej-755	246	39	issues	issue	NOUN
cinej-755	246	40	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	246	41	manifested	manifest	VERB
cinej-755	246	42	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	246	43	the	the	DET
cinej-755	246	44	first	first	ADJ
cinej-755	246	45	time	time	NOUN
cinej-755	246	46	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	247	1	even	even	ADV
cinej-755	247	2	during	during	ADP
cinej-755	247	3	her	her	PRON
cinej-755	247	4	life	life	NOUN
cinej-755	247	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	247	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	247	7	mansion	mansion	NOUN
cinej-755	247	8	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	247	9	palace	palace	NOUN
cinej-755	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	247	11	the	the	DET
cinej-755	247	12	episodes	episode	NOUN
cinej-755	247	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	247	14	her	her	PRON
cinej-755	247	15	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cinej-755	247	16	illness	illness	NOUN
cinej-755	247	17	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	247	18	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	247	19	perceived	perceive	VERB
cinej-755	247	20	to	to	PART
cinej-755	247	21	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	247	22	hauntings	haunting	NOUN
cinej-755	247	23	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	247	24	actually	actually	ADV
cinej-755	247	25	the	the	DET
cinej-755	247	26	return	return	NOUN
cinej-755	247	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	247	28	her	her	PRON
cinej-755	247	29	repressed	repressed	ADJ
cinej-755	247	30	illness	illness	NOUN
cinej-755	247	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	247	32	de	de	X
cinej-755	247	33	facto	facto	X
cinej-755	247	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	247	35	her	her	PRON
cinej-755	247	36	memories	memory	NOUN
cinej-755	247	37	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	247	38	a	a	DET
cinej-755	247	39	troubled	troubled	ADJ
cinej-755	247	40	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cinej-755	247	41	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	248	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	248	2	old	old	ADJ
cinej-755	248	3	legend	legend	NOUN
cinej-755	248	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	248	5	a	a	DET
cinej-755	248	6	dancer	dancer	NOUN
cinej-755	248	7	who	who	PRON
cinej-755	248	8	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	248	9	oppressed	oppress	VERB
cinej-755	248	10	ignites	ignite	VERB
cinej-755	248	11	the	the	DET
cinej-755	248	12	imagination	imagination	NOUN
cinej-755	248	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	248	14	ganga	ganga	PROPN
cinej-755	248	15	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	248	16	avni	avni	PROPN
cinej-755	248	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	248	18	she	she	PRON
cinej-755	248	19	loses	lose	VERB
cinej-755	248	20	sight	sight	NOUN
cinej-755	248	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	248	22	the	the	DET
cinej-755	248	23	reality	reality	NOUN
cinej-755	248	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	248	25	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	248	26	1	1	NUM
cinej-755	248	27	:	:	SYM
cinej-755	248	28	58	58	NUM
cinej-755	248	29	:	:	SYM
cinej-755	248	30	24	24	NUM
cinej-755	248	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	248	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	248	33	thereby	thereby	ADV
cinej-755	248	34	blurring	blur	VERB
cinej-755	248	35	the	the	DET
cinej-755	248	36	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cinej-755	248	37	between	between	ADP
cinej-755	248	38	the	the	DET
cinej-755	248	39	imagined	imagined	ADJ
cinej-755	248	40	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	248	41	the	the	DET
cinej-755	248	42	real	real	ADJ
cinej-755	248	43	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	249	1	sigmund	sigmund	PROPN
cinej-755	249	2	freud	freud	PROPN
cinej-755	249	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	249	4	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-755	249	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	249	6	uncanny	uncanny	ADJ
cinej-755	249	7	rightly	rightly	ADV
cinej-755	249	8	points	point	VERB
cinej-755	249	9	out	out	ADP
cinej-755	249	10	this	this	DET
cinej-755	249	11	tendency	tendency	NOUN
cinej-755	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	249	13	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-755	249	14	the	the	DET
cinej-755	249	15	uncanny	uncanny	ADJ
cinej-755	249	16	effect	effect	NOUN
cinej-755	249	17	may	may	AUX
cinej-755	249	18	blur	blur	VERB
cinej-755	249	19	the	the	DET
cinej-755	249	20	distinction	distinction	NOUN
cinej-755	249	21	between	between	ADP
cinej-755	249	22	the	the	DET
cinej-755	249	23	imagination	imagination	NOUN
cinej-755	249	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	249	25	the	the	DET
cinej-755	249	26	reality	reality	NOUN
cinej-755	249	27	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	249	28	silver	silver	NOUN
cinej-755	249	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	249	30	2007	2007	NUM
cinej-755	249	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	249	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	250	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cinej-755	250	2	ghosts	ghost	NOUN
cinej-755	250	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	250	4	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	250	5	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	250	6	a	a	DET
cinej-755	250	7	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-755	250	8	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	250	9	have	have	AUX
cinej-755	250	10	been	be	AUX
cinej-755	250	11	used	use	VERB
cinej-755	250	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	250	13	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	250	14	still	still	ADV
cinej-755	250	15	used	use	VERB
cinej-755	250	16	by	by	ADP
cinej-755	250	17	authors	author	NOUN
cinej-755	250	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	250	19	auteurs	auteur	NOUN
cinej-755	250	20	across	across	ADP
cinej-755	250	21	the	the	DET
cinej-755	250	22	world	world	NOUN
cinej-755	250	23	to	to	PART
cinej-755	250	24	not	not	PART
cinej-755	250	25	only	only	ADV
cinej-755	250	26	look	look	VERB
cinej-755	250	27	into	into	ADP
cinej-755	250	28	one	one	NUM
cinej-755	250	29	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	250	30	psyche	psyche	NOUN
cinej-755	250	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	250	32	fear	fear	NOUN
cinej-755	250	33	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	250	34	also	also	ADV
cinej-755	250	35	into	into	ADP
cinej-755	250	36	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-755	250	37	the	the	DET
cinej-755	250	38	society	society	NOUN
cinej-755	250	39	functions	function	NOUN
cinej-755	250	40	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	250	41	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-755	250	42	fears	fear	NOUN
cinej-755	250	43	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	251	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	251	2	becomes	become	VERB
cinej-755	251	3	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-755	251	4	a	a	DET
cinej-755	251	5	tool	tool	NOUN
cinej-755	251	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	251	7	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
cinej-755	251	8	to	to	PART
cinej-755	251	9	assert	assert	VERB
cinej-755	251	10	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-755	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	251	12	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-755	251	13	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	251	14	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	251	15	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-755	251	16	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	251	17	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-755	251	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	251	19	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	251	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	251	21	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	251	22	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	251	23	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	251	24	the	the	DET
cinej-755	251	25	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	251	26	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	251	27	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	251	28	a	a	DET
cinej-755	251	29	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	251	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	251	31	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	251	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	251	33	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	251	34	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	251	35	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	251	36	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	251	37	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	251	38	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	251	39	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	251	40	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	251	41	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	251	42	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	251	43	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	251	44	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	251	45	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	251	46	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	251	47	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	251	48	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	251	49	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	251	50	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	251	51	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	251	52	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	251	53	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	251	54	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	251	55	608	608	NUM
cinej-755	251	56	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	251	57	regional	regional	ADJ
cinej-755	251	58	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	251	59	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	251	60	especially	especially	ADV
cinej-755	251	61	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	251	62	the	the	DET
cinej-755	251	63	context	context	NOUN
cinej-755	251	64	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	251	65	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cinej-755	251	66	nations	nation	NOUN
cinej-755	251	67	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	252	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	252	2	wider	wide	ADJ
cinej-755	252	3	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-755	252	4	range	range	NOUN
cinej-755	252	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	252	6	visual	visual	ADJ
cinej-755	252	7	prowess	prowess	NOUN
cinej-755	252	8	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	252	9	embodies	embody	VERB
cinej-755	252	10	makes	make	VERB
cinej-755	252	11	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	252	12	a	a	DET
cinej-755	252	13	preferred	preferred	ADJ
cinej-755	252	14	choice	choice	NOUN
cinej-755	252	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	252	16	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
cinej-755	252	17	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	252	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	252	19	the	the	DET
cinej-755	252	20	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-755	252	21	era	era	NOUN
cinej-755	252	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	253	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	253	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	253	3	south	south	ADJ
cinej-755	253	4	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-755	253	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cinej-755	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	253	7	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	253	8	takes	take	VERB
cinej-755	253	9	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	253	10	another	another	DET
cinej-755	253	11	form	form	NOUN
cinej-755	253	12	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	253	13	the	the	DET
cinej-755	253	14	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	253	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	253	16	itself	itself	PRON
cinej-755	253	17	has	have	VERB
cinej-755	253	18	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	253	19	own	own	ADJ
cinej-755	253	20	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cinej-755	253	21	ethos	ethos	NOUN
cinej-755	253	22	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	253	23	viewing	view	VERB
cinej-755	253	24	the	the	DET
cinej-755	253	25	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	253	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	253	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	253	28	auteurs	auteurs	PROPN
cinej-755	253	29	blends	blend	VERB
cinej-755	253	30	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	253	31	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	253	32	the	the	DET
cinej-755	253	33	larger	large	ADJ
cinej-755	253	34	european	european	ADJ
cinej-755	253	35	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-755	253	36	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	253	37	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	253	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	254	1	this	this	DET
cinej-755	254	2	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
cinej-755	254	3	action	action	NOUN
cinej-755	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	254	5	becomes	become	VERB
cinej-755	254	6	an	an	DET
cinej-755	254	7	act	act	NOUN
cinej-755	254	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	254	9	asserting	assert	VERB
cinej-755	254	10	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	254	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	254	12	subversion	subversion	NOUN
cinej-755	254	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	254	14	the	the	DET
cinej-755	254	15	european	european	ADJ
cinej-755	254	16	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	254	17	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
cinej-755	254	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	255	1	like	like	ADP
cinej-755	255	2	all	all	DET
cinej-755	255	3	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	255	4	novels	novel	NOUN
cinej-755	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	255	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	255	7	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cinej-755	255	8	space	space	NOUN
cinej-755	255	9	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-755	255	10	the	the	DET
cinej-755	255	11	story	story	NOUN
cinej-755	255	12	unfold	unfold	NOUN
cinej-755	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	255	14	holds	hold	VERB
cinej-755	255	15	much	much	ADJ
cinej-755	255	16	importance	importance	NOUN
cinej-755	255	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	255	18	building	build	VERB
cinej-755	255	19	the	the	DET
cinej-755	255	20	overall	overall	ADJ
cinej-755	255	21	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	255	22	tone	tone	NOUN
cinej-755	255	23	even	even	ADV
cinej-755	255	24	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	255	25	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	255	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	256	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	256	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	256	3	popular	popular	ADJ
cinej-755	256	4	european	european	ADJ
cinej-755	256	5	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	256	7	castles	castle	NOUN
cinej-755	256	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	256	9	abbeys	abbey	NOUN
cinej-755	256	10	played	play	VERB
cinej-755	256	11	this	this	DET
cinej-755	256	12	role	role	NOUN
cinej-755	256	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	257	1	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	257	2	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-755	257	3	one	one	PRON
cinej-755	257	4	locates	locate	VERB
cinej-755	257	5	a	a	DET
cinej-755	257	6	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	257	7	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-755	257	8	within	within	ADP
cinej-755	257	9	indian	indian	PROPN
cinej-755	257	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-755	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	257	12	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	257	13	adapts	adapt	VERB
cinej-755	257	14	according	accord	VERB
cinej-755	257	15	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	257	16	respective	respective	ADJ
cinej-755	257	17	locations	location	NOUN
cinej-755	257	18	’	’	PART
cinej-755	257	19	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	257	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	257	21	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cinej-755	257	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	258	1	castles	castle	NOUN
cinej-755	258	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	258	3	abbeys	abbey	NOUN
cinej-755	258	4	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	258	5	adapted	adapt	VERB
cinej-755	258	6	into	into	ADP
cinej-755	258	7	feudal	feudal	ADJ
cinej-755	258	8	mansions	mansion	NOUN
cinej-755	258	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	258	10	palaces	palace	NOUN
cinej-755	258	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	258	12	small	small	ADJ
cinej-755	258	13	princely	princely	ADJ
cinej-755	258	14	states	state	NOUN
cinej-755	258	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	258	16	the	the	DET
cinej-755	258	17	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	258	18	chosen	choose	VERB
cinej-755	258	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	258	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	258	21	the	the	DET
cinej-755	258	22	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	258	23	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	258	24	surrounds	surround	VERB
cinej-755	258	25	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	258	26	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	258	27	distinctively	distinctively	ADV
cinej-755	258	28	belonging	belong	VERB
cinej-755	258	29	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	258	30	that	that	DET
cinej-755	258	31	particular	particular	ADJ
cinej-755	258	32	region	region	NOUN
cinej-755	258	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	259	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	259	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	259	3	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	259	4	perspective	perspective	PROPN
cinej-755	259	5	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	259	6	may	may	AUX
cinej-755	259	7	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	259	8	a	a	DET
cinej-755	259	9	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
cinej-755	259	10	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	259	12	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	259	13	up	up	ADV
cinej-755	259	14	close	close	ADV
cinej-755	259	15	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	259	16	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	259	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-755	259	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	259	19	contains	contain	VERB
cinej-755	259	20	multitudes	multitude	NOUN
cinej-755	259	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	259	22	belief	belief	NOUN
cinej-755	259	23	systems	system	NOUN
cinej-755	259	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	260	1	even	even	ADV
cinej-755	260	2	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-755	260	3	one	one	PRON
cinej-755	260	4	takes	take	VERB
cinej-755	260	5	one	one	NUM
cinej-755	260	6	story	story	NOUN
cinej-755	260	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	260	8	adapts	adapt	VERB
cinej-755	260	9	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	260	10	into	into	ADP
cinej-755	260	11	various	various	ADJ
cinej-755	260	12	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	260	13	languages	language	NOUN
cinej-755	260	14	within	within	ADP
cinej-755	260	15	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	260	17	the	the	DET
cinej-755	260	18	delivered	deliver	VERB
cinej-755	260	19	result	result	NOUN
cinej-755	260	20	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	260	21	entirely	entirely	ADV
cinej-755	260	22	different	different	ADJ
cinej-755	260	23	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	260	24	each	each	DET
cinej-755	260	25	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	260	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	261	1	this	this	DET
cinej-755	261	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-755	261	3	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
cinej-755	261	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	261	5	partly	partly	ADV
cinej-755	261	6	due	due	ADJ
cinej-755	261	7	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	261	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	261	9	varied	varied	ADJ
cinej-755	261	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cinej-755	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	261	12	social	social	ADJ
cinej-755	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	261	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	261	15	geographical	geographical	ADJ
cinej-755	261	16	differences	difference	NOUN
cinej-755	261	17	each	each	DET
cinej-755	261	18	region	region	NOUN
cinej-755	261	19	has	have	VERB
cinej-755	261	20	within	within	ADP
cinej-755	261	21	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	261	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	262	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	262	2	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	262	3	also	also	ADV
cinej-755	262	4	because	because	SCONJ
cinej-755	262	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	262	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	262	7	different	different	ADJ
cinej-755	262	8	types	type	NOUN
cinej-755	262	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	262	10	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-755	262	11	rule	rule	NOUN
cinej-755	262	12	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	262	13	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	262	14	under	under	ADP
cinej-755	262	15	cinej	cinej	NOUN
cinej-755	262	16	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	262	17	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-755	262	18	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	262	19	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	262	20	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	262	21	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	262	22	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	262	23	sethulakshmi	sethulakshmi	VERB
cinej-755	262	24	subhash	subhash	PROPN
cinej-755	262	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	262	26	rukmini	rukmini	PROPN
cinej-755	262	27	s	s	PART
cinej-755	262	28	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	262	29	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	262	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	262	31	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	262	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	262	33	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	262	34	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	262	35	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	262	36	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	262	37	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	262	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	262	39	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	262	40	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	262	41	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	262	42	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	262	43	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	262	44	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	262	45	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	263	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	263	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	263	3	609	609	NUM
cinej-755	263	4	including	include	VERB
cinej-755	263	5	british	british	ADJ
cinej-755	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	263	7	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
cinej-755	263	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	263	9	even	even	ADV
cinej-755	263	10	dutch	dutch	PROPN
cinej-755	263	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	264	1	this	this	DET
cinej-755	264	2	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
cinej-755	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	264	4	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-755	264	5	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-755	264	6	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	264	7	not	not	PART
cinej-755	264	8	only	only	ADV
cinej-755	264	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
cinej-755	264	10	the	the	DET
cinej-755	264	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cinej-755	264	12	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-755	264	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	264	14	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	264	15	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	264	16	a	a	DET
cinej-755	264	17	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-755	264	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	264	19	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	264	20	also	also	ADV
cinej-755	264	21	the	the	DET
cinej-755	264	22	conscious	conscious	ADJ
cinej-755	264	23	attempts	attempt	NOUN
cinej-755	264	24	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	264	25	the	the	DET
cinej-755	264	26	auteurs	auteur	NOUN
cinej-755	264	27	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	264	28	creating	create	VERB
cinej-755	264	29	an	an	DET
cinej-755	264	30	alternate	alternate	ADJ
cinej-755	264	31	gothic	gothic	NOUN
cinej-755	264	32	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	264	33	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	264	34	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	264	35	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	264	36	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	264	37	context	context	NOUN
cinej-755	264	38	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	264	39	utilises	utilise	VERB
cinej-755	264	40	the	the	DET
cinej-755	264	41	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-755	264	42	codes	code	NOUN
cinej-755	264	43	found	find	VERB
cinej-755	264	44	within	within	ADP
cinej-755	264	45	the	the	DET
cinej-755	264	46	nation	nation	NOUN
cinej-755	264	47	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	265	1	these	these	DET
cinej-755	265	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-755	265	3	codes	code	NOUN
cinej-755	265	4	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	265	5	reliant	reliant	ADJ
cinej-755	265	6	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	265	7	the	the	DET
cinej-755	265	8	folklore	folklore	NOUN
cinej-755	265	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	265	10	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	265	12	varied	varied	ADJ
cinej-755	265	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-755	265	14	differences	difference	NOUN
cinej-755	265	15	found	find	VERB
cinej-755	265	16	within	within	ADP
cinej-755	265	17	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	265	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	265	19	above	above	ADP
cinej-755	265	20	all	all	PRON
cinej-755	265	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	265	22	the	the	DET
cinej-755	265	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cinej-755	265	24	variety	variety	NOUN
cinej-755	265	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	265	26	the	the	DET
cinej-755	265	27	nation	nation	NOUN
cinej-755	265	28	as	as	ADV
cinej-755	265	29	well	well	ADV
cinej-755	265	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	266	1	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	266	2	plays	play	VERB
cinej-755	266	3	a	a	DET
cinej-755	266	4	major	major	ADJ
cinej-755	266	5	role	role	NOUN
cinej-755	266	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	266	7	creating	create	VERB
cinej-755	266	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	266	9	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	266	10	ambience	ambience	NOUN
cinej-755	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	266	12	according	accord	VERB
cinej-755	266	13	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	266	14	the	the	DET
cinej-755	266	15	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	266	16	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	266	17	have	have	AUX
cinej-755	266	18	been	be	AUX
cinej-755	266	19	studied	study	VERB
cinej-755	266	20	closely	closely	ADV
cinej-755	266	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	267	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	267	2	all	all	DET
cinej-755	267	3	the	the	DET
cinej-755	267	4	four	four	NUM
cinej-755	267	5	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	267	7	the	the	DET
cinej-755	267	8	ghost	ghost	NOUN
cinej-755	267	9	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-755	267	10	possessed	possess	VERB
cinej-755	267	11	person	person	NOUN
cinej-755	267	12	speaks	speak	VERB
cinej-755	267	13	another	another	DET
cinej-755	267	14	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	267	15	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	267	16	shows	show	VERB
cinej-755	267	17	the	the	DET
cinej-755	267	18	existence	existence	NOUN
cinej-755	267	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	267	20	the	the	DET
cinej-755	267	21	ghost	ghost	NOUN
cinej-755	267	22	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	267	23	a	a	DET
cinej-755	267	24	real	real	ADJ
cinej-755	267	25	human	human	NOUN
cinej-755	267	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	267	27	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-755	267	28	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-755	267	29	posthuman	posthuman	NOUN
cinej-755	267	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	267	31	entity	entity	NOUN
cinej-755	267	32	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	268	1	one	one	NUM
cinej-755	268	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	268	3	own	own	ADJ
cinej-755	268	4	mother	mother	NOUN
cinej-755	268	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cinej-755	268	6	gives	give	VERB
cinej-755	268	7	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	268	8	speaker	speaker	NOUN
cinej-755	268	9	a	a	DET
cinej-755	268	10	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-755	268	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	268	12	comfort	comfort	NOUN
cinej-755	268	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	268	14	baker	baker	PROPN
cinej-755	268	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	268	16	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-755	268	17	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	268	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	269	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	269	2	fear	fear	NOUN
cinej-755	269	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	269	4	these	these	DET
cinej-755	269	5	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	269	6	develop	develop	VERB
cinej-755	269	7	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-755	269	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	269	9	rest	rest	NOUN
cinej-755	269	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	269	11	the	the	DET
cinej-755	269	12	characters	character	NOUN
cinej-755	269	13	sense	sense	VERB
cinej-755	269	14	an	an	DET
cinej-755	269	15	entity	entity	NOUN
cinej-755	269	16	speaking	speak	VERB
cinej-755	269	17	a	a	DET
cinej-755	269	18	different	different	ADJ
cinej-755	269	19	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	269	20	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	269	21	living	live	VERB
cinej-755	269	22	among	among	ADP
cinej-755	269	23	them	they	PRON
cinej-755	269	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	269	25	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	269	26	performs	perform	VERB
cinej-755	269	27	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	269	28	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	269	29	existence	existence	NOUN
cinej-755	269	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	269	31	even	even	ADV
cinej-755	269	32	though	though	SCONJ
cinej-755	269	33	through	through	ADP
cinej-755	269	34	creating	create	VERB
cinej-755	269	35	havoc	havoc	NOUN
cinej-755	269	36	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	269	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	270	1	this	this	DET
cinej-755	270	2	fear	fear	NOUN
cinej-755	270	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	270	4	a	a	DET
cinej-755	270	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cinej-755	270	6	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	270	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-755	270	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-755	270	9	at	at	ADP
cinej-755	270	10	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	270	11	root	root	NOUN
cinej-755	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	270	13	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	270	14	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	270	15	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	270	16	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	270	17	always	always	ADV
cinej-755	270	18	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cinej-755	270	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	270	20	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-755	270	21	the	the	DET
cinej-755	270	22	society	society	NOUN
cinej-755	270	23	spoke	speak	VERB
cinej-755	270	24	different	different	ADJ
cinej-755	270	25	languages	language	NOUN
cinej-755	270	26	based	base	VERB
cinej-755	270	27	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	270	28	their	their	PRON
cinej-755	270	29	caste	caste	NOUN
cinej-755	270	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	270	31	class	class	NOUN
cinej-755	270	32	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
cinej-755	270	33	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	270	34	because	because	SCONJ
cinej-755	270	35	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	270	36	the	the	DET
cinej-755	270	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-755	270	38	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
cinej-755	270	39	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	270	40	the	the	DET
cinej-755	270	41	past	past	NOUN
cinej-755	270	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	271	1	derrida	derrida	PROPN
cinej-755	271	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	271	3	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-755	271	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	271	5	hauntology	hauntology	NOUN
cinej-755	271	6	comes	come	VERB
cinej-755	271	7	to	to	PART
cinej-755	271	8	play	play	VERB
cinej-755	271	9	here	here	ADV
cinej-755	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	271	11	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	271	12	the	the	DET
cinej-755	271	13	fear	fear	NOUN
cinej-755	271	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	271	15	another	another	DET
cinej-755	271	16	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	271	17	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	271	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	271	19	de	de	X
cinej-755	271	20	facto	facto	X
cinej-755	271	21	the	the	DET
cinej-755	271	22	speaker	speaker	NOUN
cinej-755	271	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	271	24	the	the	DET
cinej-755	271	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cinej-755	271	26	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	271	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	271	28	was	be	AUX
cinej-755	271	29	repressed	repress	VERB
cinej-755	271	30	after	after	ADP
cinej-755	271	31	the	the	DET
cinej-755	271	32	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cinej-755	271	33	era	era	NOUN
cinej-755	271	34	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	271	35	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	271	36	but	but	CCONJ
cinej-755	271	37	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	271	38	manifests	manifest	VERB
cinej-755	271	39	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	271	40	a	a	DET
cinej-755	271	41	collects	collect	NOUN
cinej-755	271	42	fear	fear	NOUN
cinej-755	271	43	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	271	44	the	the	DET
cinej-755	271	45	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	271	46	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	272	1	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-755	272	2	sharma	sharma	PROPN
cinej-755	272	3	asserts	assert	VERB
cinej-755	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	272	5	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-755	272	6	all	all	DET
cinej-755	272	7	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-755	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	272	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	272	10	the	the	DET
cinej-755	272	11	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	272	12	ones	one	NOUN
cinej-755	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	272	14	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	272	15	impersonal	impersonal	ADJ
cinej-755	272	16	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-755	272	17	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	272	18	sharma	sharma	PROPN
cinej-755	272	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	272	20	1957	1957	NUM
cinej-755	272	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	272	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	273	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	273	2	impersonal	impersonal	ADJ
cinej-755	273	3	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-755	273	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	273	5	indian	indian	PROPN
cinej-755	273	6	gothic	gothic	NOUN
cinej-755	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	273	8	brings	bring	VERB
cinej-755	273	9	forth	forth	ADV
cinej-755	273	10	the	the	DET
cinej-755	273	11	collective	collective	ADJ
cinej-755	273	12	nature	nature	NOUN
cinej-755	273	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	273	14	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	273	15	society	society	NOUN
cinej-755	273	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	273	17	the	the	DET
cinej-755	273	18	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	273	19	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	273	20	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-755	273	21	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	273	22	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-755	273	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	273	24	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	273	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	273	26	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	273	27	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	273	28	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	273	29	the	the	DET
cinej-755	273	30	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	273	31	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	273	32	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	273	33	a	a	DET
cinej-755	273	34	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	273	35	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	273	36	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	273	37	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	273	38	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	273	39	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	273	40	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	273	41	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	273	42	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	273	43	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	273	44	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	273	45	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	273	46	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	273	47	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	273	48	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	273	49	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	273	50	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	273	51	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	273	52	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	273	53	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	273	54	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	273	55	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	273	56	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	273	57	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	274	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	274	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	274	3	610	610	NUM
cinej-755	274	4	way	way	NOUN
cinej-755	275	1	one	one	NUM
cinej-755	275	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-755	275	3	fear	fear	NOUN
cinej-755	275	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	275	5	horror	horror	NOUN
cinej-755	275	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	276	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	276	2	movies	movie	NOUN
cinej-755	276	3	prove	prove	VERB
cinej-755	276	4	to	to	PART
cinej-755	276	5	be	be	AUX
cinej-755	276	6	vital	vital	ADJ
cinej-755	276	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	276	8	understanding	understand	VERB
cinej-755	276	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	276	10	larger	large	ADJ
cinej-755	276	11	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	276	12	imagination	imagination	NOUN
cinej-755	276	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	276	14	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	276	15	contemporaneity	contemporaneity	NOUN
cinej-755	276	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	276	17	the	the	DET
cinej-755	276	18	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	276	19	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	276	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	276	21	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-755	276	22	there	there	PRON
cinej-755	276	23	is	be	VERB
cinej-755	276	24	a	a	DET
cinej-755	276	25	constant	constant	ADJ
cinej-755	276	26	friction	friction	NOUN
cinej-755	276	27	between	between	ADP
cinej-755	276	28	the	the	DET
cinej-755	276	29	modern	modern	ADJ
cinej-755	276	30	rational	rational	ADJ
cinej-755	276	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cinej-755	276	32	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	276	33	often	often	ADV
cinej-755	276	34	influenced	influence	VERB
cinej-755	276	35	by	by	ADP
cinej-755	276	36	the	the	DET
cinej-755	276	37	colonial	colonial	NOUN
cinej-755	276	38	past	past	NOUN
cinej-755	276	39	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	276	40	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	276	41	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cinej-755	276	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	277	1	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	277	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	277	3	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	277	4	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	277	5	offer	offer	VERB
cinej-755	277	6	an	an	DET
cinej-755	277	7	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	277	8	alternate	alternate	ADJ
cinej-755	277	9	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	277	10	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-755	277	11	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	277	12	utilizes	utilize	VERB
cinej-755	277	13	local	local	ADJ
cinej-755	277	14	myths	myth	NOUN
cinej-755	277	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	277	16	legends	legend	NOUN
cinej-755	277	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	277	18	folktales	folktale	NOUN
cinej-755	277	19	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	277	20	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	277	21	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
cinej-755	277	22	south	south	ADJ
cinej-755	277	23	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-755	277	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	277	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	277	26	blends	blend	VERB
cinej-755	277	27	them	they	PRON
cinej-755	277	28	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	277	29	the	the	DET
cinej-755	277	30	larger	large	ADJ
cinej-755	277	31	european	european	ADJ
cinej-755	277	32	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-755	277	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	277	34	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	277	35	to	to	PART
cinej-755	277	36	bring	bring	VERB
cinej-755	277	37	light	light	NOUN
cinej-755	277	38	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	277	39	the	the	DET
cinej-755	277	40	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	277	41	forms	form	NOUN
cinej-755	277	42	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	277	43	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	277	44	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	277	45	exist	exist	VERB
cinej-755	277	46	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	277	47	the	the	DET
cinej-755	277	48	world	world	NOUN
cinej-755	277	49	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	277	50	thereby	thereby	ADV
cinej-755	277	51	decentering	decentere	VERB
cinej-755	277	52	it	it	PRON
cinej-755	277	53	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	277	54	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	277	55	euorcentric	euorcentric	ADJ
cinej-755	277	56	origins	origin	NOUN
cinej-755	277	57	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	278	1	this	this	DET
cinej-755	278	2	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	278	3	focuses	focus	VERB
cinej-755	278	4	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	278	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cinej-755	278	6	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	278	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	278	8	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	278	9	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	278	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	278	11	tamil	tamil	PROPN
cinej-755	278	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	278	13	chandramukhi	chandramukhi	PROPN
cinej-755	278	14	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	278	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	278	16	kannada	kannada	PROPN
cinej-755	278	17	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	278	18	apthamitra	apthamitra	PROPN
cinej-755	278	19	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	278	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	278	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	278	22	hindi	hindi	PROPN
cinej-755	278	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	278	24	bhool	bhool	PROPN
cinej-755	278	25	bhulaiyaa	bhulaiyaa	PROPN
cinej-755	278	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	278	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	279	1	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-755	279	2	there	there	PRON
cinej-755	279	3	are	be	VERB
cinej-755	279	4	other	other	ADJ
cinej-755	279	5	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	279	7	like	like	ADP
cinej-755	279	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	279	9	bengali	bengali	PROPN
cinej-755	279	10	film	film	PROPN
cinej-755	279	11	rajmohol	rajmohol	NOUN
cinej-755	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	279	13	they	they	PRON
cinej-755	279	14	are	be	AUX
cinej-755	279	15	not	not	PART
cinej-755	279	16	included	include	VERB
cinej-755	279	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	279	18	this	this	DET
cinej-755	279	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-755	279	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	279	21	could	could	AUX
cinej-755	279	22	serve	serve	VERB
cinej-755	279	23	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	279	24	interesting	interesting	ADJ
cinej-755	279	25	topics	topic	NOUN
cinej-755	279	26	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	279	27	future	future	ADJ
cinej-755	279	28	research	research	NOUN
cinej-755	279	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	280	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cinej-755	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	280	3	this	this	DET
cinej-755	280	4	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	280	5	does	do	AUX
cinej-755	280	6	not	not	PART
cinej-755	280	7	delve	delve	VERB
cinej-755	280	8	into	into	ADP
cinej-755	280	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	280	10	influence	influence	NOUN
cinej-755	280	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	280	12	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	280	13	classical	classical	ADJ
cinej-755	280	14	dance	dance	NOUN
cinej-755	280	15	forms	form	NOUN
cinej-755	280	16	such	such	ADJ
cinej-755	280	17	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	280	18	bharatanatyam	bharatanatyam	NOUN
cinej-755	280	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	280	20	odissi	odissi	NOUN
cinej-755	280	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	280	22	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-755	280	23	the	the	DET
cinej-755	280	24	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
cinej-755	280	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	280	26	classical	classical	ADJ
cinej-755	280	27	music	music	NOUN
cinej-755	280	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	280	29	both	both	PRON
cinej-755	280	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	280	31	which	which	PRON
cinej-755	280	32	play	play	VERB
cinej-755	280	33	a	a	DET
cinej-755	280	34	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cinej-755	280	35	role	role	NOUN
cinej-755	280	36	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	280	37	creating	create	VERB
cinej-755	280	38	a	a	DET
cinej-755	280	39	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
cinej-755	280	40	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	280	41	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	280	42	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
cinej-755	280	43	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	280	44	these	these	DET
cinej-755	280	45	films	film	NOUN
cinej-755	280	46	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	281	1	future	future	ADJ
cinej-755	281	2	research	research	NOUN
cinej-755	281	3	could	could	AUX
cinej-755	281	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
cinej-755	281	5	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-755	281	6	these	these	DET
cinej-755	281	7	artistic	artistic	ADJ
cinej-755	281	8	traditions	tradition	NOUN
cinej-755	281	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
cinej-755	281	10	the	the	DET
cinej-755	281	11	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	281	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	281	13	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cinej-755	281	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cinej-755	281	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	281	16	the	the	DET
cinej-755	281	17	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-755	281	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	281	19	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
cinej-755	281	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-755	281	21	identity	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	281	22	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-755	281	23	engaging	engage	VERB
cinej-755	281	24	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	281	25	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	281	26	themes	theme	NOUN
cinej-755	281	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	281	28	haunting	haunting	NOUN
cinej-755	281	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	281	30	possession	possession	NOUN
cinej-755	281	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	281	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	281	33	historical	historical	ADJ
cinej-755	281	34	trauma	trauma	NOUN
cinej-755	281	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	282	1	a	a	DET
cinej-755	282	2	more	more	ADV
cinej-755	282	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cinej-755	282	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cinej-755	282	5	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	282	6	that	that	PRON
cinej-755	282	7	includes	include	VERB
cinej-755	282	8	these	these	DET
cinej-755	282	9	elements	element	NOUN
cinej-755	282	10	would	would	AUX
cinej-755	282	11	enrich	enrich	VERB
cinej-755	282	12	our	our	PRON
cinej-755	282	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cinej-755	282	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	282	15	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-755	282	16	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	282	17	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	282	18	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	282	19	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	282	20	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	282	21	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	282	22	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	282	23	sethulakshmi	sethulakshmi	VERB
cinej-755	282	24	subhash	subhash	PROPN
cinej-755	282	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	282	26	rukmini	rukmini	PROPN
cinej-755	282	27	s	s	PART
cinej-755	282	28	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	282	29	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	282	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	282	31	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	282	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	282	33	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	282	34	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	282	35	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	282	36	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	282	37	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	282	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	282	39	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	282	40	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	282	41	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	282	42	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	282	43	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	282	44	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	282	45	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	282	46	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	282	47	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	282	48	611	611	NUM
cinej-755	282	49	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-755	282	50	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	282	51	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	282	52	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	282	53	the	the	DET
cinej-755	282	54	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	282	55	interact	interact	NOUN
cinej-755	282	56	with	with	ADP
cinej-755	282	57	local	local	ADJ
cinej-755	282	58	traditions	tradition	NOUN
cinej-755	282	59	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	282	60	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	282	61	influences	influence	NOUN
cinej-755	282	62	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	282	63	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cinej-755	282	64	crafting	craft	VERB
cinej-755	282	65	a	a	DET
cinej-755	282	66	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
cinej-755	282	67	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-755	282	68	language	language	NOUN
cinej-755	282	69	for	for	ADP
cinej-755	282	70	the	the	DET
cinej-755	282	71	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-755	282	72	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	283	1	references	reference	NOUN
cinej-755	283	2	alkhayat	alkhayat	VERB
cinej-755	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	283	4	m.	m.	PROPN
cinej-755	283	5	e.	e.	PROPN
cinej-755	283	6	e.	e.	PROPN
cinej-755	283	7	f.	f.	PROPN
cinej-755	283	8	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	283	9	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-755	283	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	283	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	284	1	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	284	2	politics	politic	NOUN
cinej-755	284	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	284	4	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
cinej-755	284	5	saadawi	saadawi	PROPN
cinej-755	284	6	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	284	7	frankenstein	frankenstein	PROPN
cinej-755	284	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	284	9	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
cinej-755	284	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	284	11	2013	2013	NUM
cinej-755	284	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	284	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	285	1	arab	arab	PROPN
cinej-755	285	2	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-755	285	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
cinej-755	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	285	5	44(2	44(2	NOUN
cinej-755	285	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	285	8	45–67	45–67	NUM
cinej-755	285	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	285	10	jstor	jstor	PROPN
cinej-755	285	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	286	1	https://www.jstor.org/stable/48675925	https://www.jstor.org/stable/48675925	PROPN
cinej-755	286	2	ancuta	ancuta	PROPN
cinej-755	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	286	4	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-755	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	286	6	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-755	286	7	valančiūnas	valančiūnas	PROPN
cinej-755	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	286	9	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-755	286	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	286	11	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-755	286	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	286	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	287	1	south	south	ADJ
cinej-755	287	2	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-755	287	3	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	287	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	287	5	haunted	haunt	VERB
cinej-755	287	6	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-755	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	287	8	histories	history	NOUN
cinej-755	287	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	287	10	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-755	287	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	288	1	university	university	NOUN
cinej-755	288	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	288	3	wales	wales	PROPN
cinej-755	288	4	press	press	PROPN
cinej-755	288	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	289	1	apthamitra	apthamitra	PROPN
cinej-755	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	290	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	290	2	2004	2004	NUM
cinej-755	290	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	290	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	291	1	[	[	X
cinej-755	291	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-755	291	3	]	]	X
cinej-755	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	292	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	292	2	p.	p.	PROPN
cinej-755	292	3	vasu	vasu	PROPN
cinej-755	292	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	292	5	dir	dir	PROPN
cinej-755	292	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	293	1	youtube	youtube	NOUN
cinej-755	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	294	1	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tibkiiqo6i0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tibkiiqo6i0	PROPN
cinej-755	294	2	arata	arata	PROPN
cinej-755	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	294	4	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-755	294	5	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-755	294	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	294	7	1990	1990	NUM
cinej-755	294	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	294	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	295	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	295	2	occidental	occidental	PROPN
cinej-755	295	3	tourist	tourist	NOUN
cinej-755	295	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	295	5	dracula	dracula	PROPN
cinej-755	295	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	295	7	the	the	DET
cinej-755	295	8	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
cinej-755	295	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	295	10	reverse	reverse	ADJ
cinej-755	295	11	colonization	colonization	NOUN
cinej-755	295	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	296	1	victorian	victorian	ADJ
cinej-755	296	2	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-755	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	296	4	33(4	33(4	NUM
cinej-755	296	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	297	1	621–645	621–645	NUM
cinej-755	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	298	1	baker	baker	PROPN
cinej-755	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	298	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cinej-755	298	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	298	5	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-755	298	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	299	1	foundations	foundation	NOUN
cinej-755	299	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	299	3	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cinej-755	299	4	education	education	NOUN
cinej-755	299	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	299	6	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
cinej-755	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	300	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cinej-755	300	2	matters	matter	NOUN
cinej-755	300	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	301	1	balmain	balmain	NOUN
cinej-755	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	301	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cinej-755	301	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	301	5	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-755	301	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	301	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	302	1	east	east	PROPN
cinej-755	302	2	asian	asian	PROPN
cinej-755	302	3	gothic	gothic	PROPN
cinej-755	302	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	302	5	a	a	DET
cinej-755	302	6	definition	definition	NOUN
cinej-755	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	303	1	palgrave	palgrave	ADJ
cinej-755	303	2	communications	communications	PROPN
cinej-755	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	303	4	3(1	3(1	NUM
cinej-755	303	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	303	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	304	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-017-0038-8	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-017-0038-8	NUM
cinej-755	304	2	calvo	calvo	PROPN
cinej-755	304	3	díaz	díaz	NOUN
cinej-755	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	304	5	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-755	304	6	a.	a.	PROPN
cinej-755	304	7	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	304	8	2018	2018	NUM
cinej-755	304	9	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	304	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	305	1	latin	latin	ADJ
cinej-755	305	2	demons	demon	NOUN
cinej-755	305	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	305	4	pre	pre	ADJ
cinej-755	305	5	-	-	ADJ
cinej-755	305	6	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
cinej-755	305	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cinej-755	305	8	myth	myth	NOUN
cinej-755	305	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	305	10	a	a	DET
cinej-755	305	11	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	305	12	motivator	motivator	NOUN
cinej-755	305	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	305	14	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-755	305	15	mexican	mexican	ADJ
cinej-755	305	16	stories	story	NOUN
cinej-755	305	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	306	1	brumal	brumal	ADJ
cinej-755	306	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	307	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	307	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	307	3	research	research	NOUN
cinej-755	307	4	on	on	ADP
cinej-755	307	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	307	6	fantastic	fantastic	ADJ
cinej-755	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	307	8	6(2	6(2	NUM
cinej-755	307	9	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	307	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	307	11	345–366	345–366	NUM
cinej-755	307	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	307	13	https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/brumal.426	https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/brumal.426	PUNCT
cinej-755	308	1	chandramukhi	chandramukhi	PROPN
cinej-755	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	309	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	309	2	2005	2005	NUM
cinej-755	309	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	309	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	310	1	[	[	X
cinej-755	310	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-755	310	3	]	]	X
cinej-755	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	311	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	311	2	p.	p.	PROPN
cinej-755	311	3	vasu	vasu	PROPN
cinej-755	311	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	311	5	dir	dir	PROPN
cinej-755	311	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	311	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	311	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	312	1	youtube	youtube	NOUN
cinej-755	312	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	313	1	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pg5jh13gwtw	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pg5jh13gwtw	ADJ
cinej-755	313	2	crockett	crockett	PROPN
cinej-755	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	313	4	c.	c.	PROPN
cinej-755	313	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	313	6	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-755	313	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	313	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	314	1	quantum	quantum	PROPN
cinej-755	314	2	derrida	derrida	PROPN
cinej-755	314	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	314	4	barad	barad	PROPN
cinej-755	314	5	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	314	6	hauntological	hauntological	ADJ
cinej-755	314	7	materialism	materialism	NOUN
cinej-755	314	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	315	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	315	2	derrida	derrida	PROPN
cinej-755	315	3	after	after	ADP
cinej-755	315	4	the	the	DET
cinej-755	315	5	end	end	NOUN
cinej-755	315	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	315	7	writing	writing	NOUN
cinej-755	315	8	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	315	9	political	political	ADJ
cinej-755	315	10	theology	theology	NOUN
cinej-755	315	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	315	12	new	new	ADJ
cinej-755	315	13	materialism	materialism	NOUN
cinej-755	315	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	316	1	fordham	fordham	PROPN
cinej-755	316	2	university	university	PROPN
cinej-755	316	3	press	press	NOUN
cinej-755	316	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	317	1	cutter	cutter	NOUN
cinej-755	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	317	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-755	317	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	317	5	2021	2021	NUM
cinej-755	317	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	317	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	318	1	buried	bury	VERB
cinej-755	318	2	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	318	3	the	the	DET
cinej-755	318	4	earth	earth	NOUN
cinej-755	318	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	318	6	the	the	DET
cinej-755	318	7	mestizo	mestizo	PROPN
cinej-755	318	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	318	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	318	10	colonizer	colonizer	NOUN
cinej-755	318	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	318	12	silvia	silvia	PROPN
cinej-755	318	13	moreno	moreno	PROPN
cinej-755	318	14	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-755	318	15	garcia	garcia	PROPN
cinej-755	318	16	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	318	17	mexican	mexican	PROPN
cinej-755	318	18	gothic	gothic	NOUN
cinej-755	318	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	319	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	319	2	graduate	graduate	PROPN
cinej-755	319	3	review	review	NOUN
cinej-755	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	319	5	6(1	6(1	NUM
cinej-755	319	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	319	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	320	1	derrida	derrida	PROPN
cinej-755	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	320	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-755	320	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	320	5	1994	1994	NUM
cinej-755	320	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	320	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	321	1	specters	specter	NOUN
cinej-755	321	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	321	3	marx	marx	PROPN
cinej-755	321	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	321	5	the	the	DET
cinej-755	321	6	state	state	NOUN
cinej-755	321	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	321	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	321	9	debt	debt	NOUN
cinej-755	321	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	321	11	the	the	DET
cinej-755	321	12	work	work	NOUN
cinej-755	321	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	321	14	mourning	mourning	NOUN
cinej-755	321	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	321	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	321	17	the	the	DET
cinej-755	321	18	new	new	ADJ
cinej-755	321	19	international	international	PROPN
cinej-755	321	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	322	1	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cinej-755	322	2	press	press	NOUN
cinej-755	322	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	323	1	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/r02/___https://www.jstor.org/stable/48675925?utm_source=chatgpt.com___.yzjlonvsc3rlcnvuaxzlcnnpdhk6yzpvojk3owi0zmjkmtaxngq1owu2ztm0n2vmodnhnge3ndrhojc6m2jlndowytg4mdexmdg5nzqwndllmjkzzjcwodqwntviyzrjoty2mta1m2fkyjbkzdrmzme2njawztq5odfhmjm2ogm3ona6vdpo	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/r02/___https://www.jstor.org/stable/48675925?utm_source=chatgpt.com___.yzjlonvsc3rlcnvuaxzlcnnpdhk6yzpvojk3owi0zmjkmtaxngq1owu2ztm0n2vmodnhnge3ndrhojc6m2jlndowytg4mdexmdg5nzqwndllmjkzzjcwodqwntviyzrjoty2mta1m2fkyjbkzdrmzme2njawztq5odfhmjm2ogm3ona6vdpo	NOUN
cinej-755	323	2	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/r02/___https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tibkiiqo6i0&utm_source=chatgpt.com___.yzjlonvsc3rlcnvuaxzlcnnpdhk6yzpvojk3owi0zmjkmtaxngq1owu2ztm0n2vmodnhnge3ndrhojc6zwvimtpiztu5njzmngfhnjezotayogi4njc0mtbimdfinzu3m2e2zjizodqzzdexzdu5mgfmodrhy2rhodljndg4yjyyona6vdpo	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/r02/___https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tibkiiqo6i0&utm_source=chatgpt.com___.yzjlonvsc3rlcnvuaxzlcnnpdhk6yzpvojk3owi0zmjkmtaxngq1owu2ztm0n2vmodnhnge3ndrhojc6zwvimtpiztu5njzmngfhnjezotayogi4njc0mtbimdfinzu3m2e2zjizodqzzdexzdu5mgfmodrhy2rhodljndg4yjyyona6vdpo	NOUN
cinej-755	323	3	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/r02/___https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-017-0038-8?utm_source=chatgpt.com___.yzjlonvsc3rlcnvuaxzlcnnpdhk6yzpvojk3owi0zmjkmtaxngq1owu2ztm0n2vmodnhnge3ndrhojc6mtyyyjpmn2niywi0yweynju1zthintfmodg3ywewndk0zdyxzdbizti5ymy2mwvhzjyznjmxndrhmjgynmrmyzi0mgqwona6vdpo	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/r02/___https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-017-0038-8?utm_source=chatgpt.com___.yzjlonvsc3rlcnvuaxzlcnnpdhk6yzpvojk3owi0zmjkmtaxngq1owu2ztm0n2vmodnhnge3ndrhojc6mtyyyjpmn2niywi0yweynju1zthintfmodg3ywewndk0zdyxzdbizti5ymy2mwvhzjyznjmxndrhmjgynmrmyzi0mgqwona6vdpo	VERB
cinej-755	323	4	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/r02/___https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/brumal.426?utm_source=chatgpt.com___.yzjlonvsc3rlcnvuaxzlcnnpdhk6yzpvojk3owi0zmjkmtaxngq1owu2ztm0n2vmodnhnge3ndrhojc6nmy2yjplywm0njmzn2mwnjbindy0yzjmmti0ztfjmwe3mdczzjiyzjzkndnimzaxnzy5yza3nwyxntnhotnhngfkztnmona6vdpo	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/r02/___https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/brumal.426?utm_source=chatgpt.com___.yzjlonvsc3rlcnvuaxzlcnnpdhk6yzpvojk3owi0zmjkmtaxngq1owu2ztm0n2vmodnhnge3ndrhojc6nmy2yjplywm0njmzn2mwnjbindy0yzjmmti0ztfjmwe3mdczzjiyzjzkndnimzaxnzy5yza3nwyxntnhotnhngfkztnmona6vdpo	PROPN
cinej-755	323	5	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/r02/___https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pg5jh13gwtw&utm_source=chatgpt.com___.yzjlonvsc3rlcnvuaxzlcnnpdhk6yzpvojk3owi0zmjkmtaxngq1owu2ztm0n2vmodnhnge3ndrhojc6ntazmdpkndewzwrlmdfln2y3ndqwnjg3nmixngfmy2rmmwi0yjiwzmi4ztcznzzjmme4mtblnty3zgnhm2i5mdnjodfjona6vdpo	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/r02/___https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pg5jh13gwtw&utm_source=chatgpt.com___.yzjlonvsc3rlcnvuaxzlcnnpdhk6yzpvojk3owi0zmjkmtaxngq1owu2ztm0n2vmodnhnge3ndrhojc6ntazmdpkndewzwrlmdfln2y3ndqwnjg3nmixngfmy2rmmwi0yjiwzmi4ztcznzzjmme4mtblnty3zgnhm2i5mdnjodfjona6vdpo	PROPN
cinej-755	323	6	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	323	7	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	323	8	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	323	9	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	324	1	representations	representation	NOUN
cinej-755	324	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	324	3	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	324	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	324	5	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-755	324	6	identities	identity	NOUN
cinej-755	324	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	324	8	the	the	DET
cinej-755	324	9	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	324	10	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	324	11	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	324	12	a	a	DET
cinej-755	324	13	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	324	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	324	15	manichitrathazhu	manichitrathazhu	PROPN
cinej-755	324	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	324	17	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	324	18	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cinej-755	324	19	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	324	20	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	324	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	324	22	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	324	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	324	24	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	324	25	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	324	26	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	324	27	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	324	28	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	324	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	324	30	online	online	NOUN
cinej-755	324	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	324	32	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	324	33	doi	doi	X
cinej-755	324	34	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	324	35	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	324	36	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	325	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	325	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-755	325	3	612	612	NUM
cinej-755	325	4	dhusiya	dhusiya	NOUN
cinej-755	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	325	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-755	325	7	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	325	8	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-755	325	9	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	325	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	326	1	let	let	VERB
cinej-755	326	2	the	the	DET
cinej-755	326	3	ghost	ghost	NOUN
cinej-755	326	4	speak	speak	VERB
cinej-755	326	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	326	6	a	a	DET
cinej-755	326	7	study	study	NOUN
cinej-755	326	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	326	9	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
cinej-755	326	10	indian	indian	PROPN
cinej-755	326	11	horror	horror	PROPN
cinej-755	326	12	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	326	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	327	1	wide	wide	ADJ
cinej-755	327	2	screen	screen	NOUN
cinej-755	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	327	4	5(1	5(1	NUM
cinej-755	327	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	327	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	328	1	http://widescreenjournal.org/index.php/journal/article/download/77/121	http://widescreenjournal.org/index.php/journal/article/download/77/121	PROPN
cinej-755	328	2	dhusiya	dhusiya	NOUN
cinej-755	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	328	4	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-755	328	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	328	6	2018	2018	NUM
cinej-755	328	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	328	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	329	1	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-755	329	2	horror	horror	PROPN
cinej-755	329	3	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	329	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	329	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	329	6	en)gendering	en)gendere	VERB
cinej-755	329	7	the	the	DET
cinej-755	329	8	monstrous	monstrous	ADJ
cinej-755	329	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	330	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cinej-755	330	2	india	india	PROPN
cinej-755	330	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	331	1	dutta	dutta	PROPN
cinej-755	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	331	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-755	331	4	j.	j.	PROPN
cinej-755	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	331	6	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-755	331	7	pal	pal	NOUN
cinej-755	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	331	9	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-755	331	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	331	11	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-755	331	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	331	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	332	1	theorizing	theorize	VERB
cinej-755	332	2	from	from	ADP
cinej-755	332	3	the	the	DET
cinej-755	332	4	global	global	ADJ
cinej-755	332	5	south	south	NOUN
cinej-755	332	6	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	332	7	dismantling	dismantle	VERB
cinej-755	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	332	9	resisting	resisting	NOUN
cinej-755	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	332	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	332	12	transforming	transform	VERB
cinej-755	332	13	communication	communication	NOUN
cinej-755	332	14	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-755	332	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	333	1	communication	communication	NOUN
cinej-755	333	2	theory	theory	NOUN
cinej-755	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	333	4	30(4	30(4	NUM
cinej-755	333	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	333	7	349–369	349–369	NUM
cinej-755	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	334	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtaa010	https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtaa010	PROPN
cinej-755	334	2	fouberg	fouberg	PROPN
cinej-755	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	334	4	e.	e.	PROPN
cinej-755	334	5	h.	h.	PROPN
cinej-755	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	334	7	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-755	334	8	moseley	moseley	PROPN
cinej-755	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	334	10	w.	w.	PROPN
cinej-755	334	11	g.	g.	PROPN
cinej-755	334	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	334	13	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-755	334	14	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	334	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	335	1	understanding	understand	VERB
cinej-755	335	2	world	world	NOUN
cinej-755	335	3	regional	regional	ADJ
cinej-755	335	4	geography	geography	NOUN
cinej-755	335	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	336	1	john	john	PROPN
cinej-755	336	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
cinej-755	336	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	336	4	sons	son	NOUN
cinej-755	336	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	337	1	harrison	harrison	PROPN
cinej-755	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	337	3	s.-m	s.-m	PROPN
cinej-755	337	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	338	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	338	2	2022	2022	NUM
cinej-755	338	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	339	1	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
cinej-755	339	2	gothic	gothic	NOUN
cinej-755	339	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	340	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	340	2	r.	r.	PROPN
cinej-755	340	3	duncan	duncan	PROPN
cinej-755	340	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	340	5	ed	ed	NOUN
cinej-755	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	340	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	340	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	340	10	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
cinej-755	340	11	companion	companion	NOUN
cinej-755	340	12	to	to	ADP
cinej-755	340	13	globalgothic	globalgothic	ADJ
cinej-755	340	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	340	15	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-755	340	16	26	26	NUM
cinej-755	340	17	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	340	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	341	1	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
cinej-755	341	2	university	university	PROPN
cinej-755	341	3	press	press	NOUN
cinej-755	341	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	342	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
cinej-755	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	342	3	w.	w.	PROPN
cinej-755	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	342	5	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-755	342	6	smith	smith	PROPN
cinej-755	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	342	8	a.	a.	NOUN
cinej-755	342	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	342	10	2003	2003	NUM
cinej-755	342	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	342	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	343	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cinej-755	343	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	343	3	defining	define	VERB
cinej-755	343	4	the	the	DET
cinej-755	343	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cinej-755	343	6	between	between	ADP
cinej-755	343	7	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	343	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	343	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	343	10	postcolonial	postcolonial	NOUN
cinej-755	343	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	344	1	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	344	2	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-755	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	344	4	5(2	5(2	NUM
cinej-755	344	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	344	7	1–6	1–6	X
cinej-755	344	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	344	9	https://doi.org/10.7227/gs.5.2.1	https://doi.org/10.7227/gs.5.2.1	PROPN
cinej-755	344	10	jong	jong	PROPN
cinej-755	344	11	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-755	344	12	chul	chul	PROPN
cinej-755	344	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	344	14	c.	c.	PROPN
cinej-755	344	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	344	16	2016	2016	NUM
cinej-755	344	17	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	344	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	345	1	park	park	PROPN
cinej-755	345	2	chan	chan	PROPN
cinej-755	345	3	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-755	345	4	kyong	kyong	PROPN
cinej-755	345	5	’s	’s	PART
cinej-755	345	6	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-755	345	7	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	345	8	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	345	9	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-755	345	10	the	the	DET
cinej-755	345	11	most	most	ADV
cinej-755	345	12	sublime	sublime	ADJ
cinej-755	345	13	hysteria	hysteria	NOUN
cinej-755	345	14	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-755	345	15	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	345	16	its	its	PRON
cinej-755	345	17	return	return	NOUN
cinej-755	345	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	346	1	third	third	ADJ
cinej-755	346	2	text	text	NOUN
cinej-755	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	346	4	30(5–6	30(5–6	PROPN
cinej-755	346	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	346	7	456–473	456–473	NUM
cinej-755	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	347	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09528822.2017.1334424	https://doi.org/10.1080/09528822.2017.1334424	PROPN
cinej-755	347	2	khair	khair	PROPN
cinej-755	347	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	347	4	t.	t.	PROPN
cinej-755	347	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	347	6	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-755	347	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	347	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	348	1	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	348	2	remains	remain	VERB
cinej-755	348	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	348	4	south	south	ADJ
cinej-755	348	5	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-755	348	6	english	english	PROPN
cinej-755	348	7	fiction	fiction	NOUN
cinej-755	348	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	349	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	349	2	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-755	349	3	piatti	piatti	PROPN
cinej-755	349	4	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-755	349	5	farnell	farnell	PROPN
cinej-755	349	6	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-755	349	7	m.	m.	PROPN
cinej-755	349	8	beville	beville	PROPN
cinej-755	349	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	349	10	eds	ed	NOUN
cinej-755	349	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	349	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	349	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	349	14	the	the	DET
cinej-755	349	15	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	349	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	349	17	the	the	DET
cinej-755	349	18	everyday	everyday	ADJ
cinej-755	349	19	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	349	20	pp	pp	ADJ
cinej-755	349	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	349	22	187–199	187–199	NUM
cinej-755	349	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	349	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	350	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
cinej-755	350	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
cinej-755	350	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	351	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137406644_12	https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137406644_12	PROPN
cinej-755	351	2	kloß	kloß	PROPN
cinej-755	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	351	4	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-755	351	5	t.	t.	PROPN
cinej-755	351	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	351	7	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-755	351	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	351	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	352	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	352	2	global	global	PROPN
cinej-755	352	3	south	south	PROPN
cinej-755	352	4	as	as	ADP
cinej-755	352	5	subversive	subversive	ADJ
cinej-755	352	6	practice	practice	NOUN
cinej-755	352	7	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	352	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cinej-755	352	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-755	352	10	potentials	potential	NOUN
cinej-755	352	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	352	12	a	a	DET
cinej-755	352	13	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
cinej-755	352	14	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-755	352	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	353	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	353	2	global	global	PROPN
cinej-755	353	3	south	south	PROPN
cinej-755	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	353	5	11(2	11(2	NOUN
cinej-755	353	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	353	8	1–17	1–17	PROPN
cinej-755	353	9	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-755	354	10	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-755	355	3	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-755	356	2	a.	a.	PROPN
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cinej-755	356	4	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-755	356	5	a.	a.	PROPN
cinej-755	356	6	smith	smith	PROPN
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cinej-755	356	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	356	10	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	356	11	,	,	PUNCT
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cinej-755	356	14	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	356	15	(	(	PUNCT
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cinej-755	360	10	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-755	363	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	364	1	muttom	muttom	PROPN
cinej-755	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
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cinej-755	364	4	(	(	PUNCT
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cinej-755	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
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cinej-755	364	10	(	(	PUNCT
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cinej-755	364	12	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-755	364	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	365	1	(	(	PUNCT
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cinej-755	365	3	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	365	4	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-755	366	2	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	366	3	മണി$ി%ത'ാ	മണി$ി%ത'ാ	PROPN
cinej-755	366	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	366	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	367	1	[	[	X
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cinej-755	367	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	368	1	youtube	youtube	PROPN
cinej-755	368	2	.	.	PUNCT
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cinej-755	369	7	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/r02/___https://muse.jhu.edu/article/696274?utm_source=chatgpt.com___.yzjlonvsc3rlcnvuaxzlcnnpdhk6yzpvojk3owi0zmjkmtaxngq1owu2ztm0n2vmodnhnge3ndrhojc6njc2zdphmdmxmmvjzdg4zja3njlhzjjinwy0ngi0nwqznwzlmtm1ztfjzjmyztyymdi0zmzmzwi4oty2nmniodi0y2iwona6vdpo	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/r02/___https://muse.jhu.edu/article/696274?utm_source=chatgpt.com___.yzjlonvsc3rlcnvuaxzlcnnpdhk6yzpvojk3owi0zmjkmtaxngq1owu2ztm0n2vmodnhnge3ndrhojc6njc2zdphmdmxmmvjzdg4zja3njlhzjjinwy0ngi0nwqznwzlmtm1ztfjzjmyztyymdi0zmzmzwi4oty2nmniodi0y2iwona6vdpo	NOUN
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cinej-755	369	11	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	369	12	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	369	13	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	369	14	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	369	15	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-755	369	16	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-755	369	17	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-755	369	18	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	369	19	sethulakshmi	sethulakshmi	VERB
cinej-755	369	20	subhash	subhash	PROPN
cinej-755	369	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	369	22	rukmini	rukmini	PROPN
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cinej-755	369	24	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	369	25	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-755	369	26	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	369	27	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-755	369	28	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	369	29	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	369	30	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-755	369	31	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-755	369	32	-	-	SYM
cinej-755	369	33	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-755	369	34	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	369	35	online	online	NOUN
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cinej-755	369	37	|	|	ADV
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cinej-755	369	39	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-755	369	40	/	/	SYM
cinej-755	369	41	cinej.2025.755	cinej.2025.755	PROPN
cinej-755	369	42	|	|	ADV
cinej-755	369	43	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-755	369	44	613	613	NUM
cinej-755	369	45	pai	pai	PROPN
cinej-755	369	46	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	369	47	n.	n.	NOUN
cinej-755	369	48	(	(	PUNCT
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cinej-755	369	50	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	369	51	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	370	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	370	2	indian	indian	PROPN
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cinej-755	371	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-755	371	2	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-755	371	3	r.	r.	PROPN
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cinej-755	371	5	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-755	371	6	k.	k.	PROPN
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cinej-755	371	8	(	(	PUNCT
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cinej-755	372	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
cinej-755	372	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	373	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3319-33165-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3319-33165-2	PROPN
cinej-755	373	2	pillai	pillai	PROPN
cinej-755	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	373	4	m.	m.	NOUN
cinej-755	373	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-755	373	6	(	(	PUNCT
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cinej-755	374	3	throne	throne	NOUN
cinej-755	374	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	374	5	chronicles	chronicle	NOUN
cinej-755	374	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	374	7	the	the	DET
cinej-755	374	8	house	house	NOUN
cinej-755	374	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	374	10	travancore	travancore	PROPN
cinej-755	374	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	375	1	harpercollins	harpercollins	PROPN
cinej-755	375	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	376	1	punter	punter	PROPN
cinej-755	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	376	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-755	376	4	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-755	376	5	2014	2014	NUM
cinej-755	376	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-755	376	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	377	1	the	the	DET
cinej-755	377	2	literature	literature	NOUN
cinej-755	377	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-755	377	4	terror	terror	NOUN
cinej-755	377	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	377	6	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-755	377	7	1	1	NUM
cinej-755	377	8	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-755	377	9	the	the	DET
cinej-755	377	10	gothic	gothic	ADJ
cinej-755	377	11	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cinej-755	377	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	378	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cinej-755	378	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-755	379	1	punter	punter	PROPN
cinej-755	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	379	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-755	379	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	379	5	&	&	CCONJ
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cinej-755	380	2	gothic	gothic	PROPN
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cinej-755	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-755	382	3	a.	a.	PROPN
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cinej-755	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
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