id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cinej-780	1	1	review	review	NOUN
cinej-780	1	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	1	3	rated	rate	VERB
cinej-780	1	4	a	a	DET
cinej-780	1	5	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-780	1	6	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	1	7	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	1	8	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-780	1	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	1	10	mediations	mediation	NOUN
cinej-780	1	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	1	12	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-780	1	13	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	1	14	india	india	PROPN
cinej-780	1	15	sourav	sourav	PROPN
cinej-780	1	16	saha	saha	PROPN
cinej-780	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	1	18	independent	independent	ADJ
cinej-780	1	19	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cinej-780	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	1	21	souravnote3@gmail.com	souravnote3@gmail.com	PROPN
cinej-780	1	22	shyamkiran	shyamkiran	PROPN
cinej-780	1	23	kaur	kaur	PROPN
cinej-780	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	1	25	dr	dr	PROPN
cinej-780	1	26	b	b	PROPN
cinej-780	1	27	r	r	PROPN
cinej-780	1	28	ambedkar	ambedkar	PROPN
cinej-780	1	29	national	national	PROPN
cinej-780	1	30	institute	institute	PROPN
cinej-780	1	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	1	32	technology	technology	PROPN
cinej-780	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	1	34	kaursk@nitj.ac.in	kaursk@nitj.ac.in	PROPN
cinej-780	1	35	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cinej-780	1	36	this	this	DET
cinej-780	1	37	paper	paper	NOUN
cinej-780	1	38	reviews	review	NOUN
cinej-780	1	39	the	the	DET
cinej-780	1	40	book	book	NOUN
cinej-780	1	41	rated	rate	VERB
cinej-780	1	42	a	a	DET
cinej-780	1	43	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-780	1	44	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	1	45	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	1	46	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-780	1	47	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	1	48	mediations	mediation	NOUN
cinej-780	1	49	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	1	50	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-780	1	51	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	1	52	india	india	PROPN
cinej-780	1	53	by	by	ADP
cinej-780	1	54	darshana	darshana	PROPN
cinej-780	1	55	sreedhar	sreedhar	PROPN
cinej-780	1	56	mini	mini	PROPN
cinej-780	1	57	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	2	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cinej-780	2	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-780	2	3	pornographic	pornographic	ADJ
cinej-780	2	4	films	film	NOUN
cinej-780	2	5	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-780	2	6	india	india	PROPN
cinej-780	2	7	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-780	2	8	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-780	2	9	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-780	2	10	20th	20th	ADJ
cinej-780	2	11	century	century	NOUN
cinej-780	2	12	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-780	2	13	film	film	NOUN
cinej-780	2	14	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-780	2	15	new	new	ADJ
cinej-780	2	16	articles	article	NOUN
cinej-780	2	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	2	18	this	this	DET
cinej-780	2	19	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-780	2	20	are	be	AUX
cinej-780	2	21	licensed	license	VERB
cinej-780	2	22	under	under	ADP
cinej-780	2	23	a	a	DET
cinej-780	2	24	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-780	2	25	commons	common	NOUN
cinej-780	2	26	attribution	attribution	NOUN
cinej-780	2	27	4.0	4.0	NUM
cinej-780	2	28	united	unite	VERB
cinej-780	2	29	states	states	PROPN
cinej-780	2	30	license	license	NOUN
cinej-780	2	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	3	1	this	this	DET
cinej-780	3	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-780	3	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-780	3	4	published	publish	VERB
cinej-780	3	5	by	by	ADP
cinej-780	3	6	pitt	pitt	PROPN
cinej-780	3	7	open	open	PROPN
cinej-780	3	8	library	library	NOUN
cinej-780	3	9	publishing	publishing	NOUN
cinej-780	3	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	4	1	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-780	4	2	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-780	4	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	4	4	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-780	4	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	4	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	4	7	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-780	4	8	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-780	4	9	-	-	SYM
cinej-780	4	10	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-780	4	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	4	12	online	online	NOUN
cinej-780	4	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	5	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	5	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-780	5	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-780	5	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-780	5	5	cinej.2025.780	cinej.2025.780	PROPN
cinej-780	5	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	5	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	X
cinej-780	5	8	mailto:souravnote3@gmail.com	mailto:souravnote3@gmail.com	PROPN
cinej-780	5	9	mailto:kaursk@nitj.ac.in	mailto:kaursk@nitj.ac.in	PROPN
cinej-780	5	10	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___https://library.pitt.edu/e-journals___.yzjlonvsc3rlcnvuaxzlcnnpdhk6yzpvomm4njfizju5ngvhyzlkndjlndc5yzqyntu2owmxndbhojy6mjy2mdowodc3mjg4zje3njlinznjymjmmtq3mgexzwjhmtg2odm4othimwjkndnimgq5n2y2zde5ndcznzjin2yzzda5ona6vdpo	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___https://library.pitt.edu/e-journals___.yzjlonvsc3rlcnvuaxzlcnnpdhk6yzpvomm4njfizju5ngvhyzlkndjlndc5yzqyntu2owmxndbhojy6mjy2mdowodc3mjg4zje3njlinznjymjmmtq3mgexzwjhmtg2odm4othimwjkndnimgq5n2y2zde5ndcznzjin2yzzda5ona6vdpo	PROPN
cinej-780	5	11	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-780	5	12	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-780	5	13	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-780	5	14	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-780	5	15	review	review	NOUN
cinej-780	5	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	5	17	rated	rate	VERB
cinej-780	5	18	a	a	DET
cinej-780	5	19	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-780	5	20	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	5	21	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	5	22	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-780	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	5	24	mediations	mediation	NOUN
cinej-780	5	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	5	26	desirein	desirein	ADJ
cinej-780	5	27	india	india	PROPN
cinej-780	5	28	volume	volume	PROPN
cinej-780	5	29	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-780	5	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	5	31	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-780	5	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	5	33	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	5	34	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-780	5	35	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-780	5	36	-	-	SYM
cinej-780	5	37	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-780	5	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	5	39	online	online	NOUN
cinej-780	5	40	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	6	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	6	2	doi	doi	X
cinej-780	6	3	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-780	6	4	/	/	SYM
cinej-780	6	5	cinej.2025.780	cinej.2025.780	PROPN
cinej-780	6	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	6	7	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-780	6	8	886	886	NUM
cinej-780	6	9	review	review	NOUN
cinej-780	6	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	6	11	rated	rate	VERB
cinej-780	6	12	a	a	DET
cinej-780	6	13	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-780	6	14	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	6	15	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	6	16	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-780	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	6	18	mediations	mediation	NOUN
cinej-780	6	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	6	20	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-780	6	21	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	6	22	india	india	PROPN
cinej-780	6	23	sourav	sourav	PROPN
cinej-780	6	24	saha	saha	PROPN
cinej-780	6	25	shyamkiran	shyamkiran	PROPN
cinej-780	6	26	kaur	kaur	PROPN
cinej-780	6	27	academic	academic	PROPN
cinej-780	6	28	foray	foray	PROPN
cinej-780	6	29	into	into	ADP
cinej-780	6	30	the	the	DET
cinej-780	6	31	field	field	NOUN
cinej-780	6	32	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	6	33	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	6	34	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-780	6	35	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	6	36	the	the	DET
cinej-780	6	37	south	south	ADJ
cinej-780	6	38	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-780	6	39	context	context	NOUN
cinej-780	6	40	has	have	AUX
cinej-780	6	41	been	be	AUX
cinej-780	6	42	steeply	steeply	ADV
cinej-780	6	43	emerging	emerge	VERB
cinej-780	6	44	courtesy	courtesy	NOUN
cinej-780	6	45	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	6	46	darshana	darshana	PROPN
cinej-780	6	47	sreedhar	sreedhar	PROPN
cinej-780	6	48	mini	mini	PROPN
cinej-780	6	49	’s	’s	PART
cinej-780	6	50	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	6	51	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cinej-780	6	52	co	co	VERB
cinej-780	6	53	-	-	VERB
cinej-780	6	54	authored	author	VERB
cinej-780	6	55	with	with	ADP
cinej-780	6	56	anirban	anirban	PROPN
cinej-780	6	57	k	k	PROPN
cinej-780	6	58	baishya	baishya	PROPN
cinej-780	6	59	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	6	60	vast	vast	ADJ
cinej-780	6	61	array	array	NOUN
cinej-780	6	62	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	6	63	works	work	NOUN
cinej-780	6	64	on	on	ADP
cinej-780	6	65	the	the	DET
cinej-780	6	66	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	6	67	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	6	68	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	6	69	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-780	6	70	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	6	71	india	india	PROPN
cinej-780	6	72	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	6	73	mini	mini	PROPN
cinej-780	6	74	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	6	75	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-780	6	76	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-780	6	77	mini	mini	NOUN
cinej-780	6	78	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	6	79	2019	2019	NUM
cinej-780	6	80	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-780	6	81	mini	mini	NOUN
cinej-780	6	82	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-780	6	83	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-780	6	84	mini	mini	NOUN
cinej-780	6	85	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-780	6	86	baishya	baishya	PROPN
cinej-780	6	87	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	6	88	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-780	6	89	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	6	90	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	7	1	a	a	DET
cinej-780	7	2	diligent	diligent	ADJ
cinej-780	7	3	academic	academic	NOUN
cinej-780	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	7	5	her	her	PRON
cinej-780	7	6	recent	recent	ADJ
cinej-780	7	7	monograph	monograph	NOUN
cinej-780	7	8	entitled	entitle	VERB
cinej-780	7	9	rated	rate	VERB
cinej-780	7	10	a	a	DET
cinej-780	7	11	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-780	7	12	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	7	13	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	7	14	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-780	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	7	16	mediations	mediation	NOUN
cinej-780	7	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	7	18	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-780	7	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	7	20	india	india	PROPN
cinej-780	7	21	is	be	AUX
cinej-780	7	22	a	a	DET
cinej-780	7	23	timely	timely	ADJ
cinej-780	7	24	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cinej-780	7	25	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	7	26	the	the	DET
cinej-780	7	27	growing	grow	VERB
cinej-780	7	28	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
cinej-780	7	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	7	30	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	7	31	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	7	32	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-780	7	33	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	7	34	india	india	PROPN
cinej-780	7	35	that	that	PRON
cinej-780	7	36	offers	offer	VERB
cinej-780	7	37	a	a	DET
cinej-780	7	38	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cinej-780	7	39	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	7	40	insightful	insightful	ADJ
cinej-780	7	41	examination	examination	NOUN
cinej-780	7	42	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	7	43	the	the	DET
cinej-780	7	44	complex	complex	ADJ
cinej-780	7	45	underbelly	underbelly	NOUN
cinej-780	7	46	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	7	47	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-780	7	48	’s	’s	PART
cinej-780	7	49	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-780	7	50	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cinej-780	7	51	from	from	ADP
cinej-780	7	52	the	the	DET
cinej-780	7	53	1970s	1970	NOUN
cinej-780	7	54	to	to	ADP
cinej-780	7	55	the	the	DET
cinej-780	7	56	first	first	ADJ
cinej-780	7	57	decade	decade	NOUN
cinej-780	7	58	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	7	59	2000s	2000s	NUM
cinej-780	7	60	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	8	1	published	publish	VERB
cinej-780	8	2	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	8	3	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-780	8	4	by	by	ADP
cinej-780	8	5	the	the	DET
cinej-780	8	6	university	university	PROPN
cinej-780	8	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	8	8	california	california	PROPN
cinej-780	8	9	press	press	PROPN
cinej-780	8	10	as	as	ADP
cinej-780	8	11	part	part	NOUN
cinej-780	8	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	8	13	the	the	DET
cinej-780	8	14	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-780	8	15	feminist	feminist	ADJ
cinej-780	8	16	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-780	8	17	histories	history	NOUN
cinej-780	8	18	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-780	8	19	series	series	NOUN
cinej-780	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	8	21	mini	mini	PROPN
cinej-780	8	22	’s	’s	NOUN
cinej-780	8	23	book	book	NOUN
cinej-780	8	24	offers	offer	VERB
cinej-780	8	25	an	an	DET
cinej-780	8	26	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	8	27	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	8	28	depth	depth	NOUN
cinej-780	8	29	examination	examination	NOUN
cinej-780	8	30	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	8	31	a	a	DET
cinej-780	8	32	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-780	8	33	that	that	PRON
cinej-780	8	34	has	have	AUX
cinej-780	8	35	thrived	thrive	VERB
cinej-780	8	36	at	at	ADP
cinej-780	8	37	the	the	DET
cinej-780	8	38	margins	margin	NOUN
cinej-780	8	39	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	8	40	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-780	8	41	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-780	8	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	9	1	mini	mini	NOUN
cinej-780	9	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-780	9	3	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cinej-780	9	4	begins	begin	VERB
cinej-780	9	5	with	with	ADP
cinej-780	9	6	a	a	DET
cinej-780	9	7	historical	historical	ADJ
cinej-780	9	8	overview	overview	NOUN
cinej-780	9	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	9	10	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-780	9	11	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	9	12	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	9	13	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	9	14	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-780	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	9	16	situating	situate	VERB
cinej-780	9	17	it	it	PRON
cinej-780	9	18	within	within	ADP
cinej-780	9	19	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-780	9	20	’s	’s	PART
cinej-780	9	21	unique	unique	ADJ
cinej-780	9	22	socio	socio	NOUN
cinej-780	9	23	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	9	24	political	political	ADJ
cinej-780	9	25	milieu	milieu	NOUN
cinej-780	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	10	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cinej-780	10	2	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-780	10	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-780	10	4	progressive	progressive	ADJ
cinej-780	10	5	social	social	ADJ
cinej-780	10	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cinej-780	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	10	8	such	such	ADJ
cinej-780	10	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-780	10	10	high	high	ADJ
cinej-780	10	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cinej-780	10	12	rates	rate	NOUN
cinej-780	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	10	14	matrilineal	matrilineal	ADJ
cinej-780	10	15	traditions	tradition	NOUN
cinej-780	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	10	17	the	the	DET
cinej-780	10	18	state	state	NOUN
cinej-780	10	19	remains	remain	VERB
cinej-780	10	20	rife	rife	ADJ
cinej-780	10	21	with	with	ADP
cinej-780	10	22	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-780	10	23	inequities	inequity	NOUN
cinej-780	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	10	25	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-780	10	26	policing	policing	NOUN
cinej-780	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	11	1	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	11	2	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	11	3	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	11	4	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-780	11	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	11	6	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-780	11	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
cinej-780	11	8	as	as	ADP
cinej-780	11	9	an	an	DET
cinej-780	11	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cinej-780	11	11	form	form	NOUN
cinej-780	11	12	after	after	ADP
cinej-780	11	13	the	the	DET
cinej-780	11	14	box	box	NOUN
cinej-780	11	15	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	11	16	office	office	NOUN
cinej-780	11	17	failure	failure	NOUN
cinej-780	11	18	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	11	19	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cinej-780	11	20	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
cinej-780	11	21	films	film	NOUN
cinej-780	11	22	that	that	PRON
cinej-780	11	23	compelled	compel	VERB
cinej-780	11	24	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-780	11	25	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-780	11	26	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-780	11	27	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-780	11	28	sourav	sourav	PROPN
cinej-780	11	29	saha	saha	PROPN
cinej-780	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	11	31	shyamkiran	shyamkiran	PROPN
cinej-780	11	32	kaur	kaur	PROPN
cinej-780	11	33	volume	volume	PROPN
cinej-780	11	34	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-780	11	35	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	11	36	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-780	11	37	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	11	38	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	11	39	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-780	11	40	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-780	11	41	-	-	SYM
cinej-780	11	42	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-780	11	43	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	11	44	online	online	NOUN
cinej-780	11	45	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	11	46	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	11	47	doi	doi	X
cinej-780	11	48	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-780	11	49	/	/	SYM
cinej-780	11	50	cinej.2025.780	cinej.2025.780	PROPN
cinej-780	11	51	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	11	52	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-780	11	53	887	887	NUM
cinej-780	11	54	exhibitors	exhibitor	NOUN
cinej-780	11	55	to	to	PART
cinej-780	11	56	establish	establish	VERB
cinej-780	11	57	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cinej-780	11	58	business	business	NOUN
cinej-780	11	59	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
cinej-780	11	60	with	with	ADP
cinej-780	11	61	distributors	distributor	NOUN
cinej-780	11	62	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	11	63	producers	producer	NOUN
cinej-780	11	64	to	to	PART
cinej-780	11	65	remain	remain	VERB
cinej-780	11	66	viable	viable	ADJ
cinej-780	11	67	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	11	68	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-780	11	69	it	it	PRON
cinej-780	11	70	offered	offer	VERB
cinej-780	11	71	work	work	NOUN
cinej-780	11	72	to	to	ADP
cinej-780	11	73	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	11	74	lower	lower	ADV
cinej-780	11	75	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	11	76	rung	rung	ADJ
cinej-780	11	77	artists	artist	NOUN
cinej-780	11	78	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	11	79	technicians	technician	NOUN
cinej-780	11	80	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	11	81	below	below	ADP
cinej-780	11	82	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	11	83	the	the	DET
cinej-780	11	84	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	11	85	line	line	NOUN
cinej-780	11	86	workers	worker	NOUN
cinej-780	11	87	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	11	88	distributors	distributor	NOUN
cinej-780	11	89	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	11	90	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	11	91	exhibitors	exhibitor	NOUN
cinej-780	11	92	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	11	93	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	11	94	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-780	11	95	89	89	NUM
cinej-780	11	96	-	-	SYM
cinej-780	11	97	90	90	NUM
cinej-780	11	98	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	11	99	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	12	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-780	12	2	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-780	12	3	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-780	12	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	12	5	the	the	DET
cinej-780	12	6	1990s	1990s	NUM
cinej-780	12	7	is	be	AUX
cinej-780	12	8	characterized	characterize	VERB
cinej-780	12	9	by	by	ADP
cinej-780	12	10	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-780	12	11	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
cinej-780	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	12	13	globalization	globalization	NOUN
cinej-780	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	12	16	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
cinej-780	12	17	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-780	12	18	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cinej-780	12	19	a	a	DET
cinej-780	12	20	return	return	NOUN
cinej-780	12	21	to	to	ADP
cinej-780	12	22	the	the	DET
cinej-780	12	23	roots	root	NOUN
cinej-780	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	12	25	darshana	darshana	PROPN
cinej-780	12	26	’s	’s	PART
cinej-780	12	27	text	text	NOUN
cinej-780	12	28	offers	offer	VERB
cinej-780	12	29	an	an	DET
cinej-780	12	30	overlooked	overlook	VERB
cinej-780	12	31	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cinej-780	12	32	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	12	33	that	that	DET
cinej-780	12	34	decade	decade	NOUN
cinej-780	12	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	12	36	underscoring	underscore	VERB
cinej-780	12	37	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	12	38	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-780	12	39	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
cinej-780	12	40	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	12	41	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-780	12	42	blossom	blossom	NOUN
cinej-780	12	43	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	12	44	underneath	underneath	ADP
cinej-780	12	45	the	the	DET
cinej-780	12	46	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cinej-780	12	47	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	12	48	these	these	DET
cinej-780	12	49	globalized	globalize	VERB
cinej-780	12	50	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
cinej-780	12	51	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-780	12	52	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	12	53	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-780	12	54	28	28	NUM
cinej-780	12	55	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	12	56	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	13	1	darshana	darshana	PROPN
cinej-780	13	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-780	13	3	work	work	NOUN
cinej-780	13	4	interrogates	interrogate	VERB
cinej-780	13	5	the	the	DET
cinej-780	13	6	intricate	intricate	ADJ
cinej-780	13	7	realm	realm	NOUN
cinej-780	13	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	13	9	the	the	DET
cinej-780	13	10	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-780	13	11	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	13	12	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	13	13	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	13	14	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-780	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	13	16	a	a	DET
cinej-780	13	17	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-780	13	18	that	that	PRON
cinej-780	13	19	grew	grow	VERB
cinej-780	13	20	out	out	ADP
cinej-780	13	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	13	22	a	a	DET
cinej-780	13	23	reaction	reaction	NOUN
cinej-780	13	24	to	to	ADP
cinej-780	13	25	the	the	DET
cinej-780	13	26	stringent	stringent	ADJ
cinej-780	13	27	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cinej-780	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	13	29	the	the	DET
cinej-780	13	30	complicated	complicated	ADJ
cinej-780	13	31	interplay	interplay	NOUN
cinej-780	13	32	between	between	ADP
cinej-780	13	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-780	13	34	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-780	13	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	13	36	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
cinej-780	13	37	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	13	38	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-780	13	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	14	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-780	14	2	drawing	draw	VERB
cinej-780	14	3	on	on	ADP
cinej-780	14	4	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-780	14	5	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	14	6	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	14	7	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	14	8	’s	’s	PART
cinej-780	14	9	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cinej-780	14	10	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
cinej-780	14	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	14	12	issues	issue	NOUN
cinej-780	14	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	14	14	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-780	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	14	16	film	film	NOUN
cinej-780	14	17	production	production	NOUN
cinej-780	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	14	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-780	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	14	21	labour	labour	NOUN
cinej-780	14	22	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-780	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	14	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	14	25	the	the	DET
cinej-780	14	26	intricacies	intricacy	NOUN
cinej-780	14	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	14	28	the	the	DET
cinej-780	14	29	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	14	30	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	14	31	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	14	32	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
cinej-780	14	33	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	14	34	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-780	14	35	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	14	36	darshana	darshana	PROPN
cinej-780	14	37	astutely	astutely	ADV
cinej-780	14	38	centralizes	centralize	VERB
cinej-780	14	39	the	the	DET
cinej-780	14	40	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-780	14	41	professional	professional	ADJ
cinej-780	14	42	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
cinej-780	14	43	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	14	44	the	the	DET
cinej-780	14	45	lower	low	ADJ
cinej-780	14	46	rungs	rung	NOUN
cinej-780	14	47	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	14	48	production	production	NOUN
cinej-780	14	49	units	unit	NOUN
cinej-780	14	50	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-780	14	51	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	14	52	a	a	DET
cinej-780	14	53	film	film	NOUN
cinej-780	14	54	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-780	14	55	that	that	PRON
cinej-780	14	56	fails	fail	VERB
cinej-780	14	57	to	to	PART
cinej-780	14	58	offer	offer	VERB
cinej-780	14	59	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	14	60	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cinej-780	14	61	for	for	ADP
cinej-780	14	62	social	social	ADJ
cinej-780	14	63	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cinej-780	14	64	to	to	ADP
cinej-780	14	65	below	below	ADP
cinej-780	14	66	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	14	67	the	the	DET
cinej-780	14	68	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	14	69	line	line	NOUN
cinej-780	14	70	personnel	personnel	NOUN
cinej-780	14	71	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	14	72	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	14	73	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-780	14	74	7	7	NUM
cinej-780	14	75	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	14	76	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	15	1	darshana	darshana	PROPN
cinej-780	15	2	traces	trace	VERB
cinej-780	15	3	the	the	DET
cinej-780	15	4	origin	origin	NOUN
cinej-780	15	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	15	6	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-780	15	7	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	15	8	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	15	9	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	15	10	films	film	NOUN
cinej-780	15	11	to	to	ADP
cinej-780	15	12	the	the	DET
cinej-780	15	13	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
cinej-780	15	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	15	15	sexually	sexually	ADV
cinej-780	15	16	charged	charge	VERB
cinej-780	15	17	print	print	NOUN
cinej-780	15	18	materials	material	NOUN
cinej-780	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	15	20	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-780	15	21	from	from	ADP
cinej-780	15	22	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-780	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	15	24	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
cinej-780	15	25	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	15	26	india	india	PROPN
cinej-780	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	15	28	drawing	draw	VERB
cinej-780	15	29	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
cinej-780	15	30	from	from	ADP
cinej-780	15	31	american	american	ADJ
cinej-780	15	32	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
cinej-780	15	33	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-780	15	34	that	that	PRON
cinej-780	15	35	was	be	AUX
cinej-780	15	36	imported	import	VERB
cinej-780	15	37	to	to	ADP
cinej-780	15	38	india	india	PROPN
cinej-780	15	39	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	15	40	the	the	DET
cinej-780	15	41	1970s	1970	NOUN
cinej-780	15	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	15	43	a	a	DET
cinej-780	15	44	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-780	15	45	to	to	PART
cinej-780	15	46	shift	shift	VERB
cinej-780	15	47	beyond	beyond	ADP
cinej-780	15	48	private	private	ADJ
cinej-780	15	49	spaces	space	NOUN
cinej-780	15	50	to	to	PART
cinej-780	15	51	explore	explore	VERB
cinej-780	15	52	sensational	sensational	ADJ
cinej-780	15	53	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
cinej-780	15	54	magazines	magazine	NOUN
cinej-780	15	55	combining	combine	VERB
cinej-780	15	56	genres	genre	NOUN
cinej-780	15	57	like	like	ADP
cinej-780	15	58	kambikathakal	kambikathakal	NOUN
cinej-780	15	59	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	15	60	stories	story	NOUN
cinej-780	15	61	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	15	62	erect	erect	ADJ
cinej-780	15	63	penis	penis	NOUN
cinej-780	15	64	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	15	65	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	15	66	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	15	67	rathikathakal	rathikathakal	NOUN
cinej-780	15	68	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	15	69	stories	story	NOUN
cinej-780	15	70	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	15	71	sex	sex	NOUN
cinej-780	15	72	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	15	73	that	that	PRON
cinej-780	15	74	feature	feature	VERB
cinej-780	15	75	graphic	graphic	ADJ
cinej-780	15	76	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-780	15	77	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-780	15	78	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-780	15	79	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-780	15	80	review	review	NOUN
cinej-780	15	81	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	15	82	rated	rate	VERB
cinej-780	15	83	a	a	DET
cinej-780	15	84	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-780	15	85	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	15	86	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	15	87	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-780	15	88	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	15	89	mediations	mediation	NOUN
cinej-780	15	90	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	15	91	desirein	desirein	ADJ
cinej-780	15	92	india	india	PROPN
cinej-780	15	93	volume	volume	PROPN
cinej-780	15	94	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-780	15	95	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	15	96	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-780	15	97	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	15	98	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	15	99	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-780	15	100	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-780	15	101	-	-	SYM
cinej-780	15	102	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-780	15	103	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	15	104	online	online	NOUN
cinej-780	15	105	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	15	106	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	15	107	doi	doi	X
cinej-780	15	108	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-780	15	109	/	/	SYM
cinej-780	15	110	cinej.2025.780	cinej.2025.780	PROPN
cinej-780	16	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	16	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-780	16	3	888	888	NUM
cinej-780	16	4	descriptions	description	NOUN
cinej-780	16	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	16	6	experiential	experiential	ADJ
cinej-780	16	7	sexual	sexual	ADJ
cinej-780	16	8	encounters	encounter	NOUN
cinej-780	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	16	10	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-780	16	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	16	12	sex	sex	NOUN
cinej-780	16	13	lives	life	NOUN
cinej-780	16	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	16	15	unnamed	unnamed	ADJ
cinej-780	16	16	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-780	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	17	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	17	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cinej-780	17	3	to	to	ADP
cinej-780	17	4	it	it	PRON
cinej-780	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	17	6	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	17	7	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	17	8	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	17	9	films	film	NOUN
cinej-780	17	10	also	also	ADV
cinej-780	17	11	drew	draw	VERB
cinej-780	17	12	heavily	heavily	ADV
cinej-780	17	13	for	for	ADP
cinej-780	17	14	their	their	PRON
cinej-780	17	15	choice	choice	NOUN
cinej-780	17	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	17	17	character	character	NOUN
cinej-780	17	18	types	type	NOUN
cinej-780	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	17	20	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cinej-780	17	21	patterning	pattern	VERB
cinej-780	17	22	from	from	ADP
cinej-780	17	23	sensational	sensational	ADJ
cinej-780	17	24	pulp	pulp	NOUN
cinej-780	17	25	fiction	fiction	NOUN
cinej-780	17	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	17	27	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
cinej-780	17	28	pornographic	pornographic	ADJ
cinej-780	17	29	literature	literature	NOUN
cinej-780	17	30	known	know	VERB
cinej-780	17	31	locally	locally	ADV
cinej-780	17	32	as	as	ADP
cinej-780	17	33	painkili	painkili	NOUN
cinej-780	17	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	17	35	penned	pen	VERB
cinej-780	17	36	by	by	ADP
cinej-780	17	37	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-780	17	38	writers	writer	NOUN
cinej-780	17	39	like	like	ADP
cinej-780	17	40	pamman	pamman	NOUN
cinej-780	17	41	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	17	42	ayyaneth	ayyaneth	NOUN
cinej-780	17	43	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	17	44	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	17	45	rajan	rajan	PROPN
cinej-780	17	46	chinankath	chinankath	PROPN
cinej-780	17	47	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	18	1	aligning	align	VERB
cinej-780	18	2	with	with	ADP
cinej-780	18	3	sex	sex	NOUN
cinej-780	18	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	18	5	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	18	6	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	18	7	positive	positive	ADJ
cinej-780	18	8	feminist	feminist	ADJ
cinej-780	18	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cinej-780	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	18	11	darshana	darshana	PROPN
cinej-780	18	12	employs	employ	VERB
cinej-780	18	13	a	a	DET
cinej-780	18	14	mixedmethods	mixedmethod	NOUN
cinej-780	18	15	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-780	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	18	17	coalescing	coalesce	VERB
cinej-780	18	18	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
cinej-780	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	18	20	archival	archival	NOUN
cinej-780	18	21	research	research	NOUN
cinej-780	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	18	23	sociological	sociological	ADJ
cinej-780	18	24	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cinej-780	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	18	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	18	27	textual	textual	ADJ
cinej-780	18	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	18	29	discourse	discourse	VERB
cinej-780	18	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-780	18	31	to	to	PART
cinej-780	18	32	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
cinej-780	18	33	the	the	DET
cinej-780	18	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-780	18	35	history	history	NOUN
cinej-780	18	36	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	18	37	the	the	DET
cinej-780	18	38	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	18	39	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	18	40	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	18	41	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-780	18	42	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	18	43	kerala	kerala	PROPN
cinej-780	18	44	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	19	1	due	due	ADP
cinej-780	19	2	to	to	ADP
cinej-780	19	3	the	the	DET
cinej-780	19	4	absence	absence	NOUN
cinej-780	19	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	19	6	official	official	ADJ
cinej-780	19	7	archives	archive	NOUN
cinej-780	19	8	that	that	PRON
cinej-780	19	9	could	could	AUX
cinej-780	19	10	preserve	preserve	VERB
cinej-780	19	11	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	19	12	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	19	13	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	19	14	materials	material	NOUN
cinej-780	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	19	16	darshana	darshana	PROPN
cinej-780	19	17	relies	rely	VERB
cinej-780	19	18	on	on	ADP
cinej-780	19	19	censored	censored	ADJ
cinej-780	19	20	scripts	script	NOUN
cinej-780	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	19	22	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
cinej-780	19	23	cuttings	cutting	NOUN
cinej-780	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	19	25	film	film	NOUN
cinej-780	19	26	weeklies	weekly	NOUN
cinej-780	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	19	28	oral	oral	ADJ
cinej-780	19	29	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-780	19	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	19	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	19	32	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
cinej-780	19	33	archival	archival	NOUN
cinej-780	19	34	records	record	NOUN
cinej-780	19	35	that	that	PRON
cinej-780	19	36	include	include	VERB
cinej-780	19	37	lobby	lobby	NOUN
cinej-780	19	38	cards	card	NOUN
cinej-780	19	39	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	19	40	film	film	NOUN
cinej-780	19	41	posters	poster	NOUN
cinej-780	19	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	19	43	lab	lab	NOUN
cinej-780	19	44	receipts	receipt	NOUN
cinej-780	19	45	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	19	46	shooting	shooting	NOUN
cinej-780	19	47	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	19	48	house	house	NOUN
cinej-780	19	49	booking	booking	NOUN
cinej-780	19	50	forms	form	NOUN
cinej-780	19	51	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	19	52	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	19	53	continuity	continuity	NOUN
cinej-780	19	54	albums	album	NOUN
cinej-780	19	55	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	20	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cinej-780	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	20	3	by	by	ADP
cinej-780	20	4	meticulously	meticulously	ADV
cinej-780	20	5	drawing	draw	VERB
cinej-780	20	6	on	on	ADP
cinej-780	20	7	materials	material	NOUN
cinej-780	20	8	such	such	ADJ
cinej-780	20	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-780	20	10	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	20	11	diaries	diary	NOUN
cinej-780	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	20	13	court	court	NOUN
cinej-780	20	14	cases	case	NOUN
cinej-780	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	20	16	novels	novel	NOUN
cinej-780	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	20	18	letters	letter	NOUN
cinej-780	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	20	20	news	news	NOUN
cinej-780	20	21	items	item	NOUN
cinej-780	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	20	23	videos	video	NOUN
cinej-780	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	20	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	20	26	testimonies	testimony	NOUN
cinej-780	20	27	by	by	ADP
cinej-780	20	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	20	29	about	about	ADP
cinej-780	20	30	artists	artist	NOUN
cinej-780	20	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	20	32	technicians	technician	NOUN
cinej-780	20	33	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	20	34	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	20	35	darshana	darshana	PROPN
cinej-780	20	36	delineates	delineate	VERB
cinej-780	20	37	the	the	DET
cinej-780	20	38	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
cinej-780	20	39	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	20	40	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	20	41	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	20	42	from	from	ADP
cinej-780	20	43	the	the	DET
cinej-780	20	44	1990s	1990s	NUM
cinej-780	20	45	to	to	ADP
cinej-780	20	46	the	the	DET
cinej-780	20	47	late	late	ADJ
cinej-780	20	48	2000s	2000s	NUM
cinej-780	20	49	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	20	50	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
cinej-780	20	51	its	its	PRON
cinej-780	20	52	transnational	transnational	ADJ
cinej-780	20	53	circulation	circulation	NOUN
cinej-780	20	54	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	20	55	local	local	ADJ
cinej-780	20	56	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	20	57	global	global	ADJ
cinej-780	20	58	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
cinej-780	20	59	influences	influence	NOUN
cinej-780	20	60	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	20	61	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	20	62	the	the	DET
cinej-780	20	63	professional	professional	ADJ
cinej-780	20	64	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	20	65	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-780	20	66	networks	network	NOUN
cinej-780	20	67	that	that	PRON
cinej-780	20	68	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
cinej-780	20	69	its	its	PRON
cinej-780	20	70	production	production	NOUN
cinej-780	20	71	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	20	72	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-780	20	73	circuits	circuit	NOUN
cinej-780	20	74	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	20	75	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-780	20	76	28	28	NUM
cinej-780	20	77	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	20	78	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	21	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-780	21	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-780	21	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-780	21	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-780	21	5	sourav	sourav	PROPN
cinej-780	21	6	saha	saha	PROPN
cinej-780	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	21	8	shyamkiran	shyamkiran	PROPN
cinej-780	21	9	kaur	kaur	PROPN
cinej-780	21	10	volume	volume	PROPN
cinej-780	21	11	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-780	21	12	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	21	13	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-780	21	14	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	21	15	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	21	16	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-780	21	17	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-780	21	18	-	-	SYM
cinej-780	21	19	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-780	21	20	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	21	21	online	online	NOUN
cinej-780	21	22	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	21	23	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	21	24	doi	doi	X
cinej-780	21	25	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-780	21	26	/	/	SYM
cinej-780	21	27	cinej.2025.780	cinej.2025.780	PROPN
cinej-780	21	28	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	21	29	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-780	21	30	889	889	NUM
cinej-780	21	31	one	one	NUM
cinej-780	21	32	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	21	33	the	the	DET
cinej-780	21	34	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
cinej-780	21	35	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cinej-780	21	36	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	21	37	darshana	darshana	PROPN
cinej-780	21	38	’s	’s	PART
cinej-780	21	39	text	text	NOUN
cinej-780	21	40	is	be	AUX
cinej-780	21	41	her	her	PRON
cinej-780	21	42	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cinej-780	21	43	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	21	44	the	the	DET
cinej-780	21	45	figure	figure	NOUN
cinej-780	21	46	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	21	47	sex	sex	NOUN
cinej-780	21	48	sirens	siren	NOUN
cinej-780	21	49	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-780	21	50	madakarani	madakarani	VERB
cinej-780	21	51	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	21	52	a	a	DET
cinej-780	21	53	colloquial	colloquial	ADJ
cinej-780	21	54	term	term	NOUN
cinej-780	21	55	for	for	ADP
cinej-780	21	56	the	the	DET
cinej-780	21	57	sexually	sexually	ADV
cinej-780	21	58	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cinej-780	21	59	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	21	60	voluptuous	voluptuous	ADJ
cinej-780	21	61	female	female	ADJ
cinej-780	21	62	lead	lead	NOUN
cinej-780	21	63	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	21	64	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	21	65	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	21	66	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	21	67	films	film	NOUN
cinej-780	21	68	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	21	69	chapter	chapter	NOUN
cinej-780	21	70	1	1	NUM
cinej-780	21	71	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	21	72	situated	situate	VERB
cinej-780	21	73	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	21	74	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cinej-780	21	75	to	to	ADP
cinej-780	21	76	big	big	ADJ
cinej-780	21	77	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	21	78	budget	budget	NOUN
cinej-780	21	79	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	21	80	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
cinej-780	21	81	stars	star	NOUN
cinej-780	21	82	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	21	83	madakarani	madakarani	X
cinej-780	21	84	emerged	emerge	VERB
cinej-780	21	85	as	as	ADP
cinej-780	21	86	the	the	DET
cinej-780	21	87	new	new	ADJ
cinej-780	21	88	pin	pin	VERB
cinej-780	21	89	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	21	90	up	up	ADP
cinej-780	21	91	icons	icon	NOUN
cinej-780	21	92	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	21	93	catering	cater	VERB
cinej-780	21	94	to	to	ADP
cinej-780	21	95	the	the	DET
cinej-780	21	96	fantasies	fantasy	NOUN
cinej-780	21	97	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	21	98	men	man	NOUN
cinej-780	21	99	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	21	100	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cinej-780	21	101	spaces	space	NOUN
cinej-780	21	102	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	21	103	including	include	VERB
cinej-780	21	104	b	b	X
cinej-780	21	105	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	21	106	circuit	circuit	NOUN
cinej-780	21	107	cinemas	cinema	NOUN
cinej-780	21	108	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	21	109	public	public	ADJ
cinej-780	21	110	restrooms	restroom	NOUN
cinej-780	21	111	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	22	1	their	their	PRON
cinej-780	22	2	on	on	ADP
cinej-780	22	3	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	22	4	screen	screen	NOUN
cinej-780	22	5	personas	persona	NOUN
cinej-780	22	6	embodied	embody	VERB
cinej-780	22	7	transgressive	transgressive	ADJ
cinej-780	22	8	sexual	sexual	ADJ
cinej-780	22	9	fantasies	fantasy	NOUN
cinej-780	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	22	11	contrasting	contrast	VERB
cinej-780	22	12	with	with	ADP
cinej-780	22	13	the	the	DET
cinej-780	22	14	notion	notion	NOUN
cinej-780	22	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	22	16	a	a	DET
cinej-780	22	17	morally	morally	ADV
cinej-780	22	18	upright	upright	ADJ
cinej-780	22	19	malayali	malayali	ADJ
cinej-780	22	20	woman	woman	NOUN
cinej-780	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	23	1	darshana	darshana	PROPN
cinej-780	23	2	examines	examine	VERB
cinej-780	23	3	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-780	23	4	the	the	DET
cinej-780	23	5	bollywood	bollywood	NOUN
cinej-780	23	6	film	film	VERB
cinej-780	23	7	the	the	DET
cinej-780	23	8	dirty	dirty	ADJ
cinej-780	23	9	picture	picture	NOUN
cinej-780	23	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	23	11	2011	2011	NUM
cinej-780	23	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	23	14	by	by	ADP
cinej-780	23	15	invisiblizing	invisiblize	VERB
cinej-780	23	16	caste	caste	NOUN
cinej-780	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	23	18	class	class	NOUN
cinej-780	23	19	politics	politic	NOUN
cinej-780	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	23	21	tends	tend	VERB
cinej-780	23	22	to	to	PART
cinej-780	23	23	conflate	conflate	VERB
cinej-780	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	23	25	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
cinej-780	23	26	the	the	DET
cinej-780	23	27	image	image	NOUN
cinej-780	23	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	23	29	madakarani	madakarani	PROPN
cinej-780	23	30	with	with	ADP
cinej-780	23	31	sensational	sensational	ADJ
cinej-780	23	32	fragments	fragment	NOUN
cinej-780	23	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	23	34	gossip	gossip	NOUN
cinej-780	23	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	23	36	speculative	speculative	ADJ
cinej-780	23	37	news	news	NOUN
cinej-780	23	38	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	23	39	essentially	essentially	ADV
cinej-780	23	40	excising	excise	VERB
cinej-780	23	41	the	the	DET
cinej-780	23	42	historical	historical	ADJ
cinej-780	23	43	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cinej-780	23	44	associated	associate	VERB
cinej-780	23	45	with	with	ADP
cinej-780	23	46	biopics	biopic	NOUN
cinej-780	23	47	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	23	48	marking	mark	VERB
cinej-780	23	49	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	23	50	her	she	PRON
cinej-780	23	51	as	as	ADP
cinej-780	23	52	a	a	DET
cinej-780	23	53	figure	figure	NOUN
cinej-780	23	54	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	23	55	corporeal	corporeal	ADJ
cinej-780	23	56	excess	excess	ADJ
cinej-780	23	57	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	23	58	moral	moral	ADJ
cinej-780	23	59	decline	decline	NOUN
cinej-780	23	60	–	–	PUNCT
cinej-780	23	61	the	the	DET
cinej-780	23	62	archetypal	archetypal	ADJ
cinej-780	23	63	imagination	imagination	NOUN
cinej-780	23	64	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	23	65	a	a	DET
cinej-780	23	66	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	23	67	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	23	68	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	23	69	star	star	NOUN
cinej-780	23	70	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	23	71	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	23	72	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-780	23	73	31	31	NUM
cinej-780	23	74	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	23	75	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	24	1	the	the	DET
cinej-780	24	2	dirty	dirty	ADJ
cinej-780	24	3	picture	picture	NOUN
cinej-780	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	24	5	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-780	24	6	darshana	darshana	NOUN
cinej-780	24	7	argues	argue	VERB
cinej-780	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	24	9	becomes	become	VERB
cinej-780	24	10	an	an	DET
cinej-780	24	11	exemplar	exemplar	NOUN
cinej-780	24	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	24	13	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-780	24	14	the	the	DET
cinej-780	24	15	localized	localized	ADJ
cinej-780	24	16	figure	figure	NOUN
cinej-780	24	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	24	18	the	the	DET
cinej-780	24	19	madakarani	madakarani	PROPN
cinej-780	24	20	was	be	AUX
cinej-780	24	21	mainstreamed	mainstreame	VERB
cinej-780	24	22	by	by	ADP
cinej-780	24	23	character	character	NOUN
cinej-780	24	24	stereotyping	stereotyping	NOUN
cinej-780	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	24	26	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	24	27	as	as	ADV
cinej-780	24	28	well	well	ADV
cinej-780	24	29	as	as	ADP
cinej-780	24	30	an	an	DET
cinej-780	24	31	entire	entire	ADJ
cinej-780	24	32	form	form	NOUN
cinej-780	24	33	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	24	34	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-780	24	35	practice	practice	NOUN
cinej-780	24	36	that	that	PRON
cinej-780	24	37	deviated	deviate	VERB
cinej-780	24	38	from	from	ADP
cinej-780	24	39	the	the	DET
cinej-780	24	40	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
cinej-780	24	41	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	24	42	national	national	ADJ
cinej-780	24	43	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	24	44	model	model	NOUN
cinej-780	24	45	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	24	46	bollywood	bollywood	NOUN
cinej-780	24	47	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	24	48	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	24	49	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-780	24	50	37	37	NUM
cinej-780	24	51	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	24	52	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	25	1	second	second	ADJ
cinej-780	25	2	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	25	3	tier	tier	NOUN
cinej-780	25	4	contract	contract	NOUN
cinej-780	25	5	labourers	labourer	NOUN
cinej-780	25	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	25	7	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-780	25	8	opposed	oppose	VERB
cinej-780	25	9	to	to	ADP
cinej-780	25	10	a	a	DET
cinej-780	25	11	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	25	12	list	list	NOUN
cinej-780	25	13	actresses	actress	NOUN
cinej-780	25	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	25	15	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
cinej-780	25	16	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-780	25	17	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	25	18	like	like	ADP
cinej-780	25	19	silk	silk	PROPN
cinej-780	25	20	smitha	smitha	PROPN
cinej-780	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	25	22	sreekala	sreekala	PROPN
cinej-780	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	25	25	vijayasree	vijayasree	NOUN
cinej-780	25	26	were	be	AUX
cinej-780	25	27	cast	cast	VERB
cinej-780	25	28	as	as	ADP
cinej-780	25	29	madakarani	madakarani	X
cinej-780	25	30	who	who	PRON
cinej-780	25	31	occupy	occupy	VERB
cinej-780	25	32	a	a	DET
cinej-780	25	33	liminal	liminal	ADJ
cinej-780	25	34	space	space	NOUN
cinej-780	25	35	–	–	PUNCT
cinej-780	25	36	for	for	ADP
cinej-780	25	37	their	their	PRON
cinej-780	25	38	sexual	sexual	ADJ
cinej-780	25	39	labour	labour	NOUN
cinej-780	25	40	renders	render	VERB
cinej-780	25	41	them	they	PRON
cinej-780	25	42	desirable	desirable	ADJ
cinej-780	25	43	as	as	ADP
cinej-780	25	44	a	a	DET
cinej-780	25	45	sexual	sexual	ADJ
cinej-780	25	46	body	body	NOUN
cinej-780	25	47	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	25	48	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-780	25	49	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	25	50	at	at	ADP
cinej-780	25	51	the	the	DET
cinej-780	25	52	same	same	ADJ
cinej-780	25	53	time	time	NOUN
cinej-780	25	54	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	25	55	the	the	DET
cinej-780	25	56	image	image	NOUN
cinej-780	25	57	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	25	58	sexually	sexually	ADV
cinej-780	25	59	liberated	liberate	VERB
cinej-780	25	60	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-780	25	61	resonates	resonate	VERB
cinej-780	25	62	with	with	ADP
cinej-780	25	63	the	the	DET
cinej-780	25	64	term	term	NOUN
cinej-780	25	65	veshya	veshya	NOUN
cinej-780	25	66	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	25	67	prostitute	prostitute	NOUN
cinej-780	25	68	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	25	69	that	that	PRON
cinej-780	25	70	challenged	challenge	VERB
cinej-780	25	71	the	the	DET
cinej-780	25	72	social	social	ADJ
cinej-780	25	73	codes	code	NOUN
cinej-780	25	74	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	25	75	respectability	respectability	NOUN
cinej-780	25	76	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	26	1	to	to	PART
cinej-780	26	2	add	add	VERB
cinej-780	26	3	to	to	ADP
cinej-780	26	4	it	it	PRON
cinej-780	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	26	6	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-780	26	7	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-780	26	8	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-780	26	9	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-780	26	10	review	review	NOUN
cinej-780	26	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	26	12	rated	rate	VERB
cinej-780	26	13	a	a	DET
cinej-780	26	14	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-780	26	15	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	26	16	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	26	17	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-780	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	26	19	mediations	mediation	NOUN
cinej-780	26	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	26	21	desirein	desirein	ADJ
cinej-780	26	22	india	india	PROPN
cinej-780	26	23	volume	volume	PROPN
cinej-780	26	24	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-780	26	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	26	26	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-780	26	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	26	28	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	26	29	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-780	26	30	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-780	26	31	-	-	SYM
cinej-780	26	32	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-780	26	33	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	26	34	online	online	NOUN
cinej-780	26	35	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	26	36	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	26	37	doi	doi	X
cinej-780	26	38	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-780	26	39	/	/	SYM
cinej-780	26	40	cinej.2025.780	cinej.2025.780	PROPN
cinej-780	26	41	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	26	42	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-780	26	43	890	890	NUM
cinej-780	26	44	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-780	26	45	film	film	NOUN
cinej-780	26	46	magazines	magazine	NOUN
cinej-780	26	47	like	like	ADP
cinej-780	26	48	nana	nana	PROPN
cinej-780	26	49	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	26	50	historical	historical	ADJ
cinej-780	26	51	accounts	account	NOUN
cinej-780	26	52	conflate	conflate	VERB
cinej-780	26	53	their	their	PRON
cinej-780	26	54	film	film	NOUN
cinej-780	26	55	work	work	NOUN
cinej-780	26	56	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	26	57	as	as	ADP
cinej-780	26	58	an	an	DET
cinej-780	26	59	extension	extension	NOUN
cinej-780	26	60	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	26	61	sex	sex	NOUN
cinej-780	26	62	work	work	NOUN
cinej-780	26	63	conditioned	condition	VERB
cinej-780	26	64	by	by	ADP
cinej-780	26	65	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-780	26	66	hardships	hardship	NOUN
cinej-780	26	67	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	26	68	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	26	69	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-780	26	70	35	35	NUM
cinej-780	26	71	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	26	72	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	27	1	yet	yet	ADV
cinej-780	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	27	3	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-780	27	4	darshana	darshana	NOUN
cinej-780	27	5	strategically	strategically	ADV
cinej-780	27	6	delineates	delineate	VERB
cinej-780	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	27	8	the	the	DET
cinej-780	27	9	unapologetic	unapologetic	ADJ
cinej-780	27	10	figure	figure	NOUN
cinej-780	27	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	27	12	the	the	DET
cinej-780	27	13	madakarani	madakarani	ADJ
cinej-780	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	27	15	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-780	27	16	portrayed	portray	VERB
cinej-780	27	17	by	by	ADP
cinej-780	27	18	silk	silk	PROPN
cinej-780	27	19	smitha	smitha	PROPN
cinej-780	27	20	among	among	ADP
cinej-780	27	21	others	other	NOUN
cinej-780	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	27	23	with	with	ADP
cinej-780	27	24	her	her	PRON
cinej-780	27	25	lower	low	ADJ
cinej-780	27	26	caste	caste	ADJ
cinej-780	27	27	status	status	NOUN
cinej-780	27	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	27	29	dusky	dusky	ADJ
cinej-780	27	30	skin	skin	NOUN
cinej-780	27	31	tone	tone	NOUN
cinej-780	27	32	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	27	33	has	have	AUX
cinej-780	27	34	often	often	ADV
cinej-780	27	35	countered	counter	VERB
cinej-780	27	36	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	27	37	threatened	threaten	VERB
cinej-780	27	38	the	the	DET
cinej-780	27	39	normative	normative	ADJ
cinej-780	27	40	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	27	41	sexual	sexual	ADJ
cinej-780	27	42	mores	more	NOUN
cinej-780	27	43	that	that	PRON
cinej-780	27	44	constitute	constitute	VERB
cinej-780	27	45	the	the	DET
cinej-780	27	46	indian	indian	ADJ
cinej-780	27	47	middle	middle	ADJ
cinej-780	27	48	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	27	49	class	class	NOUN
cinej-780	27	50	value	value	NOUN
cinej-780	27	51	system	system	NOUN
cinej-780	27	52	that	that	PRON
cinej-780	27	53	tend	tend	VERB
cinej-780	27	54	to	to	PART
cinej-780	27	55	constrict	constrict	VERB
cinej-780	27	56	respectable	respectable	ADJ
cinej-780	27	57	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-780	27	58	within	within	ADP
cinej-780	27	59	the	the	DET
cinej-780	27	60	heteropatriarchal	heteropatriarchal	ADJ
cinej-780	27	61	structure	structure	NOUN
cinej-780	27	62	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	28	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-780	28	2	the	the	DET
cinej-780	28	3	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
cinej-780	28	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	28	5	madakarani	madakarani	PROPN
cinej-780	28	6	slowly	slowly	ADV
cinej-780	28	7	died	die	VERB
cinej-780	28	8	with	with	ADP
cinej-780	28	9	the	the	DET
cinej-780	28	10	decline	decline	NOUN
cinej-780	28	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	28	12	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	28	13	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	28	14	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	28	15	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-780	28	16	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	28	17	the	the	DET
cinej-780	28	18	late	late	ADJ
cinej-780	28	19	2000s	2000s	NUM
cinej-780	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	28	21	the	the	DET
cinej-780	28	22	figure	figure	NOUN
cinej-780	28	23	persists	persist	VERB
cinej-780	28	24	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	28	25	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-780	28	26	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-780	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	28	28	contributing	contribute	VERB
cinej-780	28	29	to	to	ADP
cinej-780	28	30	what	what	PRON
cinej-780	28	31	darshana	darshana	PROPN
cinej-780	28	32	designates	designate	VERB
cinej-780	28	33	as	as	ADP
cinej-780	28	34	a	a	DET
cinej-780	28	35	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	28	36	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	28	37	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	28	38	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	28	39	unconscious	unconscious	NOUN
cinej-780	28	40	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	28	41	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	28	42	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-780	28	43	164	164	NUM
cinej-780	28	44	-	-	SYM
cinej-780	28	45	165	165	NUM
cinej-780	28	46	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	28	47	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	29	1	this	this	DET
cinej-780	29	2	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
cinej-780	29	3	influences	influence	VERB
cinej-780	29	4	scandalous	scandalous	ADJ
cinej-780	29	5	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-780	29	6	publics	public	NOUN
cinej-780	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	29	8	bridging	bridge	VERB
cinej-780	29	9	the	the	DET
cinej-780	29	10	print	print	NOUN
cinej-780	29	11	era	era	NOUN
cinej-780	29	12	’s	’s	PART
cinej-780	29	13	media	media	NOUN
cinej-780	29	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cinej-780	29	15	to	to	ADP
cinej-780	29	16	today	today	NOUN
cinej-780	29	17	’s	’s	PART
cinej-780	29	18	digital	digital	PROPN
cinej-780	29	19	24/7	24/7	PROPN
cinej-780	29	20	news	news	NOUN
cinej-780	29	21	channels	channel	NOUN
cinej-780	29	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	30	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
cinej-780	30	2	madakarani	madakarani	PROPN
cinej-780	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	30	4	darshana	darshana	PROPN
cinej-780	30	5	astutely	astutely	ADV
cinej-780	30	6	examines	examine	VERB
cinej-780	30	7	the	the	DET
cinej-780	30	8	star	star	NOUN
cinej-780	30	9	body	body	NOUN
cinej-780	30	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	30	11	shakeela	shakeela	PROPN
cinej-780	30	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	30	13	chapter	chapter	NOUN
cinej-780	30	14	3	3	NUM
cinej-780	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	30	16	whose	whose	DET
cinej-780	30	17	popularity	popularity	NOUN
cinej-780	30	18	led	lead	VERB
cinej-780	30	19	to	to	ADP
cinej-780	30	20	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	30	21	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	30	22	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	30	23	films	film	NOUN
cinej-780	30	24	being	be	AUX
cinej-780	30	25	dubbed	dub	VERB
cinej-780	30	26	as	as	ADP
cinej-780	30	27	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-780	30	28	shakeela	shakeela	ADJ
cinej-780	30	29	films	film	NOUN
cinej-780	30	30	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-780	30	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	30	32	inherently	inherently	ADV
cinej-780	30	33	exposing	expose	VERB
cinej-780	30	34	the	the	DET
cinej-780	30	35	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	30	36	sexual	sexual	ADJ
cinej-780	30	37	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
cinej-780	30	38	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	30	39	malayali	malayali	PROPN
cinej-780	30	40	society	society	NOUN
cinej-780	30	41	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	31	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	31	2	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-780	31	3	95	95	NUM
cinej-780	31	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	31	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	32	1	as	as	SCONJ
cinej-780	32	2	darshana	darshana	PROPN
cinej-780	32	3	argues	argue	VERB
cinej-780	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	32	5	the	the	DET
cinej-780	32	6	sexual	sexual	ADJ
cinej-780	32	7	excess	excess	NOUN
cinej-780	32	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	32	9	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	32	10	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	32	11	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	32	12	films	film	NOUN
cinej-780	32	13	enables	enable	VERB
cinej-780	32	14	stars	star	NOUN
cinej-780	32	15	like	like	ADP
cinej-780	32	16	shakeela	shakeela	NOUN
cinej-780	32	17	to	to	PART
cinej-780	32	18	address	address	VERB
cinej-780	32	19	variegated	variegate	VERB
cinej-780	32	20	constituencies	constituency	NOUN
cinej-780	32	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	32	22	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-780	32	23	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-780	32	24	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cinej-780	32	25	conflating	conflate	VERB
cinej-780	32	26	their	their	PRON
cinej-780	32	27	real	real	ADJ
cinej-780	32	28	selves	self	NOUN
cinej-780	32	29	with	with	ADP
cinej-780	32	30	their	their	PRON
cinej-780	32	31	on	on	ADP
cinej-780	32	32	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	32	33	screen	screen	NOUN
cinej-780	32	34	personas	persona	NOUN
cinej-780	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	33	1	this	this	DET
cinej-780	33	2	precarious	precarious	ADJ
cinej-780	33	3	stardom	stardom	NOUN
cinej-780	33	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-780	33	5	formed	form	VERB
cinej-780	33	6	due	due	ADP
cinej-780	33	7	to	to	ADP
cinej-780	33	8	the	the	DET
cinej-780	33	9	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
cinej-780	33	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	33	11	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	33	12	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
cinej-780	33	13	routes	route	NOUN
cinej-780	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	33	15	censorial	censorial	ADJ
cinej-780	33	16	regimes	regime	NOUN
cinej-780	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	33	19	norms	norm	NOUN
cinej-780	33	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	33	21	social	social	ADJ
cinej-780	33	22	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
cinej-780	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	33	24	permissiveness	permissiveness	NOUN
cinej-780	33	25	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	34	1	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	34	2	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-780	34	3	96	96	NUM
cinej-780	34	4	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	34	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	35	1	shakeela	shakeela	VERB
cinej-780	35	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-780	35	3	outsider	outsider	NOUN
cinej-780	35	4	status	status	NOUN
cinej-780	35	5	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-780	35	6	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-780	35	7	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-780	35	8	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-780	35	9	sourav	sourav	PROPN
cinej-780	35	10	saha	saha	PROPN
cinej-780	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	35	12	shyamkiran	shyamkiran	PROPN
cinej-780	35	13	kaur	kaur	PROPN
cinej-780	35	14	volume	volume	PROPN
cinej-780	35	15	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-780	35	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	35	17	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-780	35	18	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	35	19	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	35	20	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-780	35	21	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-780	35	22	-	-	SYM
cinej-780	35	23	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-780	35	24	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	35	25	online	online	NOUN
cinej-780	35	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	35	27	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	35	28	doi	doi	X
cinej-780	35	29	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-780	35	30	/	/	SYM
cinej-780	35	31	cinej.2025.780	cinej.2025.780	PROPN
cinej-780	35	32	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	35	33	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-780	35	34	891	891	NUM
cinej-780	35	35	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	35	36	the	the	DET
cinej-780	35	37	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-780	35	38	film	film	NOUN
cinej-780	35	39	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-780	35	40	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	35	41	much	much	ADV
cinej-780	35	42	like	like	ADP
cinej-780	35	43	vijayshree	vijayshree	NOUN
cinej-780	35	44	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	35	45	the	the	DET
cinej-780	35	46	1970s	1970	NOUN
cinej-780	35	47	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	35	48	silk	silk	NOUN
cinej-780	35	49	smitha	smitha	PROPN
cinej-780	35	50	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	35	51	the	the	DET
cinej-780	35	52	1980s	1980s	NUM
cinej-780	35	53	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	35	54	led	lead	VERB
cinej-780	35	55	to	to	ADP
cinej-780	35	56	her	she	PRON
cinej-780	35	57	emblematizing	emblematize	VERB
cinej-780	35	58	an	an	DET
cinej-780	35	59	exotic	exotic	ADJ
cinej-780	35	60	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	35	61	desirable	desirable	ADJ
cinej-780	35	62	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	35	63	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	35	64	yet	yet	ADV
cinej-780	35	65	objectified	objectified	ADJ
cinej-780	35	66	body	body	NOUN
cinej-780	35	67	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	35	68	thereby	thereby	ADV
cinej-780	35	69	signposting	signpost	VERB
cinej-780	35	70	an	an	DET
cinej-780	35	71	overlapping	overlapping	NOUN
cinej-780	35	72	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	35	73	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	35	74	social	social	ADJ
cinej-780	35	75	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	35	76	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cinej-780	35	77	configurations	configuration	NOUN
cinej-780	35	78	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	35	79	the	the	DET
cinej-780	35	80	time	time	NOUN
cinej-780	35	81	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	35	82	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	35	83	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-780	35	84	97	97	NUM
cinej-780	35	85	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	35	86	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	36	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	36	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cinej-780	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	36	4	shakeela	shakeela	VERB
cinej-780	36	5	’s	’s	ADJ
cinej-780	36	6	voluptuous	voluptuous	ADJ
cinej-780	36	7	physical	physical	ADJ
cinej-780	36	8	features	feature	NOUN
cinej-780	36	9	allowed	allow	VERB
cinej-780	36	10	her	she	PRON
cinej-780	36	11	to	to	PART
cinej-780	36	12	be	be	AUX
cinej-780	36	13	often	often	ADV
cinej-780	36	14	paired	pair	VERB
cinej-780	36	15	with	with	ADP
cinej-780	36	16	a	a	DET
cinej-780	36	17	much	much	ADV
cinej-780	36	18	younger	young	ADJ
cinej-780	36	19	actor	actor	NOUN
cinej-780	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	36	21	which	which	PRON
cinej-780	36	22	solidified	solidify	VERB
cinej-780	36	23	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	36	24	her	her	PRON
cinej-780	36	25	public	public	ADJ
cinej-780	36	26	image	image	NOUN
cinej-780	36	27	as	as	ADP
cinej-780	36	28	that	that	PRON
cinej-780	36	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	36	30	a	a	DET
cinej-780	36	31	sexually	sexually	ADV
cinej-780	36	32	deprived	deprive	VERB
cinej-780	36	33	middle	middle	ADJ
cinej-780	36	34	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	36	35	aged	aged	ADJ
cinej-780	36	36	woman	woman	NOUN
cinej-780	36	37	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	36	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	36	39	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-780	36	40	101	101	NUM
cinej-780	36	41	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	36	42	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	37	1	shakeela	shakeela	PROPN
cinej-780	37	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-780	37	3	body	body	NOUN
cinej-780	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	37	5	as	as	ADP
cinej-780	37	6	such	such	ADJ
cinej-780	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	37	8	embodies	embody	VERB
cinej-780	37	9	a	a	DET
cinej-780	37	10	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	37	11	locus	locus	NOUN
cinej-780	37	12	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	37	13	excess	excess	NOUN
cinej-780	37	14	that	that	PRON
cinej-780	37	15	spilled	spill	VERB
cinej-780	37	16	out	out	ADP
cinej-780	37	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	37	18	the	the	DET
cinej-780	37	19	diegetic	diegetic	ADJ
cinej-780	37	20	space	space	NOUN
cinej-780	37	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	37	22	the	the	DET
cinej-780	37	23	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cinej-780	37	24	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-780	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	37	26	became	become	VERB
cinej-780	37	27	a	a	DET
cinej-780	37	28	template	template	NOUN
cinej-780	37	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	37	30	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
cinej-780	37	31	erotica	erotica	NOUN
cinej-780	37	32	regularly	regularly	ADV
cinej-780	37	33	featured	feature	VERB
cinej-780	37	34	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	37	35	popular	popular	ADJ
cinej-780	37	36	adult	adult	NOUN
cinej-780	37	37	comic	comic	ADJ
cinej-780	37	38	series	series	NOUN
cinej-780	37	39	such	such	ADJ
cinej-780	37	40	as	as	ADP
cinej-780	37	41	savita	savita	PROPN
cinej-780	37	42	bhabhi	bhabhi	PROPN
cinej-780	37	43	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	37	44	velamma	velamma	PROPN
cinej-780	37	45	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	37	46	p.	p.	NOUN
cinej-780	37	47	102	102	NUM
cinej-780	37	48	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	37	49	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	38	1	even	even	ADV
cinej-780	38	2	after	after	ADP
cinej-780	38	3	the	the	DET
cinej-780	38	4	decline	decline	NOUN
cinej-780	38	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	38	6	her	her	PRON
cinej-780	38	7	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	38	8	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	38	9	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	38	10	stardom	stardom	NOUN
cinej-780	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	38	12	shakeela	shakeela	PROPN
cinej-780	38	13	’s	’s	NOUN
cinej-780	38	14	star	star	NOUN
cinej-780	38	15	value	value	NOUN
cinej-780	38	16	as	as	ADP
cinej-780	38	17	a	a	DET
cinej-780	38	18	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	38	19	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	38	20	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	38	21	icon	icon	NOUN
cinej-780	38	22	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
cinej-780	38	23	her	she	PRON
cinej-780	38	24	to	to	PART
cinej-780	38	25	play	play	VERB
cinej-780	38	26	a	a	DET
cinej-780	38	27	vital	vital	ADJ
cinej-780	38	28	role	role	NOUN
cinej-780	38	29	as	as	ADP
cinej-780	38	30	an	an	DET
cinej-780	38	31	information	information	NOUN
cinej-780	38	32	expert	expert	NOUN
cinej-780	38	33	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	38	34	sex	sex	NOUN
cinej-780	38	35	education	education	NOUN
cinej-780	38	36	tamil	tamil	NOUN
cinej-780	38	37	programs	program	NOUN
cinej-780	38	38	like	like	ADP
cinej-780	38	39	antharangam	antharangam	PROPN
cinej-780	38	40	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	38	41	personal	personal	ADJ
cinej-780	38	42	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
cinej-780	38	43	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	38	44	2016	2016	NUM
cinej-780	38	45	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	38	46	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	38	47	samayal	samayal	PROPN
cinej-780	38	48	mathiram	mathiram	PROPN
cinej-780	38	49	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	38	50	cooking	cooking	NOUN
cinej-780	38	51	tricks	trick	NOUN
cinej-780	38	52	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	38	53	2016	2016	NUM
cinej-780	38	54	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	38	55	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	39	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-780	39	2	examining	examine	VERB
cinej-780	39	3	the	the	DET
cinej-780	39	4	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-780	39	5	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	39	6	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	39	7	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	39	8	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-780	39	9	’s	’s	PART
cinej-780	39	10	past	past	NOUN
cinej-780	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	39	12	potential	potential	ADJ
cinej-780	39	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cinej-780	39	14	paths	path	NOUN
cinej-780	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	39	16	darshana	darshana	PROPN
cinej-780	39	17	aptly	aptly	ADV
cinej-780	39	18	presents	present	VERB
cinej-780	39	19	an	an	DET
cinej-780	39	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cinej-780	39	21	approach	approach	NOUN
cinej-780	39	22	that	that	PRON
cinej-780	39	23	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
cinej-780	39	24	feminist	feminist	ADJ
cinej-780	39	25	historiography	historiography	NOUN
cinej-780	39	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	39	27	offers	offer	VERB
cinej-780	39	28	a	a	DET
cinej-780	39	29	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cinej-780	39	30	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
cinej-780	39	31	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	39	32	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-780	39	33	production	production	NOUN
cinej-780	39	34	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	39	35	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cinej-780	39	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	40	1	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-780	40	2	the	the	DET
cinej-780	40	3	text	text	NOUN
cinej-780	40	4	could	could	AUX
cinej-780	40	5	have	have	AUX
cinej-780	40	6	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
cinej-780	40	7	engaged	engage	VERB
cinej-780	40	8	more	more	ADV
cinej-780	40	9	with	with	ADP
cinej-780	40	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cinej-780	40	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cinej-780	40	12	at	at	ADP
cinej-780	40	13	a	a	DET
cinej-780	40	14	holistic	holistic	ADJ
cinej-780	40	15	level	level	NOUN
cinej-780	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	40	17	this	this	DET
cinej-780	40	18	limitation	limitation	NOUN
cinej-780	40	19	does	do	AUX
cinej-780	40	20	not	not	PART
cinej-780	40	21	diminish	diminish	VERB
cinej-780	40	22	its	its	PRON
cinej-780	40	23	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
cinej-780	40	24	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cinej-780	40	25	to	to	ADP
cinej-780	40	26	the	the	DET
cinej-780	40	27	topic	topic	NOUN
cinej-780	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	41	1	the	the	DET
cinej-780	41	2	precision	precision	NOUN
cinej-780	41	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	41	4	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-780	41	5	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	41	6	to	to	ADP
cinej-780	41	7	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	41	8	english	english	ADJ
cinej-780	41	9	translations	translation	NOUN
cinej-780	41	10	is	be	AUX
cinej-780	41	11	praiseworthy	praiseworthy	ADJ
cinej-780	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	41	13	allowing	allow	VERB
cinej-780	41	14	access	access	NOUN
cinej-780	41	15	to	to	ADP
cinej-780	41	16	a	a	DET
cinej-780	41	17	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-780	41	18	readership	readership	NOUN
cinej-780	41	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	42	1	darshana	darshana	PROPN
cinej-780	42	2	’s	’s	PART
cinej-780	42	3	text	text	NOUN
cinej-780	42	4	will	will	AUX
cinej-780	42	5	serve	serve	VERB
cinej-780	42	6	as	as	ADP
cinej-780	42	7	an	an	DET
cinej-780	42	8	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
cinej-780	42	9	source	source	NOUN
cinej-780	42	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	42	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cinej-780	42	12	for	for	ADP
cinej-780	42	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cinej-780	42	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	42	15	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-780	42	16	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-780	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	42	18	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-780	42	19	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-780	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	42	21	stardom	stardom	NOUN
cinej-780	42	22	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-780	42	23	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-780	42	24	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-780	42	25	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-780	42	26	review	review	NOUN
cinej-780	42	27	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	42	28	rated	rate	VERB
cinej-780	42	29	a	a	DET
cinej-780	42	30	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-780	42	31	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	42	32	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	42	33	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-780	42	34	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	42	35	mediations	mediation	NOUN
cinej-780	42	36	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	42	37	desirein	desirein	ADJ
cinej-780	42	38	india	india	PROPN
cinej-780	42	39	volume	volume	PROPN
cinej-780	42	40	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-780	42	41	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	42	42	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-780	42	43	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	42	44	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	42	45	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-780	42	46	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-780	42	47	-	-	SYM
cinej-780	42	48	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-780	42	49	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	42	50	online	online	NOUN
cinej-780	42	51	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	42	52	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	42	53	doi	doi	X
cinej-780	42	54	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-780	42	55	/	/	SYM
cinej-780	42	56	cinej.2025.780	cinej.2025.780	PROPN
cinej-780	43	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-780	43	2	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-780	43	3	892	892	NUM
cinej-780	43	4	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-780	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	43	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	43	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-780	43	8	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-780	43	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	43	10	years	year	NOUN
cinej-780	43	11	to	to	PART
cinej-780	43	12	come	come	VERB
cinej-780	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	43	14	offering	offer	VERB
cinej-780	43	15	profound	profound	ADJ
cinej-780	43	16	reflections	reflection	NOUN
cinej-780	43	17	on	on	ADP
cinej-780	43	18	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
cinej-780	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	43	20	censorship	censorship	NOUN
cinej-780	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	43	22	casteism	casteism	NOUN
cinej-780	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	43	25	labour	labour	ADJ
cinej-780	43	26	practices	practice	NOUN
cinej-780	43	27	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	43	28	india	india	PROPN
cinej-780	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	44	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-780	44	2	investigating	investigate	VERB
cinej-780	44	3	the	the	DET
cinej-780	44	4	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-780	44	5	imbrication	imbrication	NOUN
cinej-780	44	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	44	7	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-780	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	44	9	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-780	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	44	12	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
cinej-780	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	44	14	darshana	darshana	PROPN
cinej-780	44	15	’s	’s	PART
cinej-780	44	16	work	work	NOUN
cinej-780	44	17	opens	open	VERB
cinej-780	44	18	up	up	ADP
cinej-780	44	19	the	the	DET
cinej-780	44	20	potential	potential	NOUN
cinej-780	44	21	for	for	ADP
cinej-780	44	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	44	23	re)thinking	re)thinke	VERB
cinej-780	44	24	overlooked	overlook	VERB
cinej-780	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	44	26	non	non	ADJ
cinej-780	44	27	-	-	ADJ
cinej-780	44	28	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
cinej-780	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	44	30	subcultural	subcultural	ADJ
cinej-780	44	31	genres	genre	NOUN
cinej-780	44	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	44	33	their	their	PRON
cinej-780	44	34	digital	digital	ADJ
cinej-780	44	35	afterlives	afterlive	NOUN
cinej-780	44	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	45	1	as	as	ADP
cinej-780	45	2	a	a	DET
cinej-780	45	3	result	result	NOUN
cinej-780	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	45	5	darshana	darshana	PROPN
cinej-780	45	6	’s	’s	PART
cinej-780	45	7	text	text	NOUN
cinej-780	45	8	could	could	AUX
cinej-780	45	9	be	be	AUX
cinej-780	45	10	situated	situate	VERB
cinej-780	45	11	alongside	alongside	ADP
cinej-780	45	12	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-780	45	13	works	work	NOUN
cinej-780	45	14	on	on	ADP
cinej-780	45	15	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
cinej-780	45	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cinej-780	45	17	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	45	18	south	south	ADJ
cinej-780	45	19	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-780	45	20	public	public	ADJ
cinej-780	45	21	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-780	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	45	23	performative	performative	ADJ
cinej-780	45	24	arts	art	NOUN
cinej-780	45	25	such	such	ADJ
cinej-780	45	26	as	as	ADP
cinej-780	45	27	farida	farida	PROPN
cinej-780	45	28	batool	batool	PROPN
cinej-780	45	29	syeda	syeda	NOUN
cinej-780	45	30	’s	’s	PART
cinej-780	45	31	new	new	ADJ
cinej-780	45	32	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-780	45	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	45	34	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
cinej-780	45	35	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	45	36	mujra	mujra	NOUN
cinej-780	45	37	dance	dance	VERB
cinej-780	45	38	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	45	39	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cinej-780	45	40	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	45	41	2015	2015	NUM
cinej-780	45	42	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	45	43	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	45	44	ruth	ruth	PROPN
cinej-780	45	45	vanita	vanita	PROPN
cinej-780	45	46	’s	’s	PART
cinej-780	45	47	dancing	dance	VERB
cinej-780	45	48	with	with	ADP
cinej-780	45	49	the	the	DET
cinej-780	45	50	nation	nation	NOUN
cinej-780	45	51	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-780	45	52	courtesans	courtesans	PROPN
cinej-780	45	53	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	45	54	bombay	bombay	PROPN
cinej-780	45	55	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-780	45	56	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	45	57	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-780	45	58	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	45	59	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	45	60	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	45	61	niloy	niloy	PROPN
cinej-780	45	62	basu	basu	PROPN
cinej-780	45	63	’s	’s	PART
cinej-780	45	64	launda	launda	PROPN
cinej-780	45	65	dancer	dancer	NOUN
cinej-780	45	66	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	45	67	2019	2019	NUM
cinej-780	45	68	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	45	69	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	46	1	references	reference	NOUN
cinej-780	46	2	mini	mini	PROPN
cinej-780	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	46	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-780	46	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-780	46	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	46	7	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-780	46	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	46	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	47	1	the	the	DET
cinej-780	47	2	spectral	spectral	ADJ
cinej-780	47	3	duration	duration	NOUN
cinej-780	47	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	47	5	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-780	47	6	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	47	7	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-780	47	8	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	47	9	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-780	47	10	disappearance	disappearance	NOUN
cinej-780	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	47	12	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-780	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	47	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	47	15	haunting	haunting	NOUN
cinej-780	47	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	48	1	bioscope	bioscope	NOUN
cinej-780	48	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-780	48	3	south	south	ADJ
cinej-780	48	4	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-780	48	5	screen	screen	NOUN
cinej-780	48	6	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-780	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	48	8	7(2	7(2	NUM
cinej-780	48	9	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	48	11	127	127	NUM
cinej-780	48	12	-	-	SYM
cinej-780	48	13	150	150	NUM
cinej-780	48	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	49	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0974927616667971	https://doi.org/10.1177/0974927616667971	PROPN
cinej-780	49	2	mini	mini	PROPN
cinej-780	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	49	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-780	49	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-780	49	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	49	7	2019	2019	NUM
cinej-780	49	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	49	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	50	1	the	the	DET
cinej-780	50	2	rise	rise	NOUN
cinej-780	50	3	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	50	4	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	50	5	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	50	6	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	50	7	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-780	50	8	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-780	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	50	10	the	the	DET
cinej-780	50	11	precarious	precarious	ADJ
cinej-780	50	12	stardom	stardom	NOUN
cinej-780	50	13	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	50	14	shakeela	shakeela	PROPN
cinej-780	50	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	51	1	feminist	feminist	ADJ
cinej-780	51	2	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-780	51	3	histories	history	NOUN
cinej-780	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	51	5	5(2	5(2	NUM
cinej-780	51	6	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	51	8	49	49	NUM
cinej-780	51	9	-	-	SYM
cinej-780	51	10	82	82	NUM
cinej-780	51	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	52	1	https://doi.org/10.1525/fmh.2019.5.2.49	https://doi.org/10.1525/fmh.2019.5.2.49	PROPN
cinej-780	52	2	mini	mini	PROPN
cinej-780	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	52	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-780	52	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-780	52	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	52	7	2020	2020	NUM
cinej-780	52	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	52	9	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	53	1	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-780	53	2	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	53	3	the	the	DET
cinej-780	53	4	mask	mask	NOUN
cinej-780	53	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	53	6	capital	capital	NOUN
cinej-780	53	7	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-780	53	8	labour	labour	NOUN
cinej-780	53	9	debates	debate	NOUN
cinej-780	53	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	53	11	the	the	DET
cinej-780	53	12	malayalam	malayalam	PROPN
cinej-780	53	13	film	film	NOUN
cinej-780	53	14	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-780	53	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	54	1	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-780	54	2	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	54	3	south	south	ADJ
cinej-780	54	4	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-780	54	5	film	film	NOUN
cinej-780	54	6	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-780	54	7	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-780	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	54	9	11	11	NUM
cinej-780	54	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	54	11	2	2	NUM
cinej-780	54	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	54	14	173	173	NUM
cinej-780	54	15	-	-	SYM
cinej-780	54	16	189	189	NUM
cinej-780	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	54	18	https://doi.org/10.1386/safm_00027_1	https://doi.org/10.1386/safm_00027_1	PROPN
cinej-780	54	19	mini	mini	PROPN
cinej-780	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	54	21	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-780	54	22	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-780	54	23	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-780	54	24	baishya	baishya	PROPN
cinej-780	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	54	26	a.	a.	PROPN
cinej-780	54	27	k.	k.	PROPN
cinej-780	54	28	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	54	29	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-780	54	30	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	54	31	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	55	1	south	south	ADJ
cinej-780	55	2	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-780	55	3	pornographies	pornography	NOUN
cinej-780	55	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-780	55	5	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
cinej-780	55	6	formations	formation	NOUN
cinej-780	55	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	55	8	the	the	DET
cinej-780	55	9	permissible	permissible	ADJ
cinej-780	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	55	11	the	the	DET
cinej-780	55	12	obscene	obscene	ADJ
cinej-780	55	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	56	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cinej-780	56	2	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	57	1	mini	mini	PROPN
cinej-780	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-780	57	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cinej-780	57	4	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-780	57	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-780	57	6	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-780	57	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-780	57	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	58	1	rated	rate	VERB
cinej-780	58	2	a	a	DET
cinej-780	58	3	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-780	58	4	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-780	58	5	porn	porn	NOUN
cinej-780	58	6	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-780	58	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-780	58	8	mediations	mediation	NOUN
cinej-780	58	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	58	10	desire	desire	NOUN
cinej-780	58	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-780	58	12	india	india	PROPN
cinej-780	58	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	59	1	university	university	PROPN
cinej-780	59	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-780	59	3	california	california	PROPN
cinej-780	59	4	press	press	PROPN
cinej-780	59	5	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-780	60	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0974927616667971	https://doi.org/10.1177/0974927616667971	ADJ
cinej-780	60	2	https://doi.org/10.1525/fmh.2019.5.2.49	https://doi.org/10.1525/fmh.2019.5.2.49	PROPN
cinej-780	60	3	https://doi.org/10.1386/safm_00027_1	https://doi.org/10.1386/safm_00027_1	X