id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cinej-849	1	1	review	review	NOUN
cinej-849	1	2	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	1	3	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-849	1	4	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	1	5	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	1	6	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-849	1	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	1	8	china	china	PROPN
cinej-849	1	9	ke	ke	PROPN
cinej-849	1	10	zhu	zhu	PROPN
cinej-849	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	1	12	andyzhuke@gmail.com	andyzhuke@gmail.com	PUNCT
cinej-849	2	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cinej-849	2	2	this	this	DET
cinej-849	2	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cinej-849	2	4	reviews	review	VERB
cinej-849	2	5	the	the	DET
cinej-849	2	6	book	book	NOUN
cinej-849	2	7	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-849	2	8	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	2	9	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	2	10	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-849	2	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	2	12	china	china	PROPN
cinej-849	2	13	by	by	ADP
cinej-849	2	14	xiang	xiang	PROPN
cinej-849	2	15	fan	fan	PROPN
cinej-849	2	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	3	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cinej-849	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-849	3	3	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	3	4	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-849	3	5	china	china	PROPN
cinej-849	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-849	3	7	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-849	3	8	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	3	9	new	new	ADJ
cinej-849	3	10	articles	article	NOUN
cinej-849	3	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	3	12	this	this	DET
cinej-849	3	13	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-849	3	14	are	be	AUX
cinej-849	3	15	licensed	license	VERB
cinej-849	3	16	under	under	ADP
cinej-849	3	17	a	a	DET
cinej-849	3	18	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-849	3	19	commons	common	NOUN
cinej-849	3	20	attribution	attribution	NOUN
cinej-849	3	21	4.0	4.0	NUM
cinej-849	3	22	united	unite	VERB
cinej-849	3	23	states	states	PROPN
cinej-849	3	24	license	license	NOUN
cinej-849	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	4	1	this	this	DET
cinej-849	4	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-849	4	3	is	be	AUX
cinej-849	4	4	published	publish	VERB
cinej-849	4	5	by	by	ADP
cinej-849	4	6	pitt	pitt	PROPN
cinej-849	4	7	open	open	PROPN
cinej-849	4	8	library	library	NOUN
cinej-849	4	9	publishing	publishing	NOUN
cinej-849	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	5	1	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-849	5	2	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-849	5	3	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	5	4	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-849	5	5	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	5	6	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	5	7	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-849	5	8	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-849	5	9	-	-	SYM
cinej-849	5	10	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-849	5	11	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	5	12	online	online	NOUN
cinej-849	5	13	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	5	14	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	5	15	doi	doi	X
cinej-849	5	16	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-849	5	17	/	/	SYM
cinej-849	5	18	cinej.2025.849	cinej.2025.849	PROPN
cinej-849	5	19	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	5	20	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-849	5	21	mailto:andyzhuke@gmail.com	mailto:andyzhuke@gmail.com	PROPN
cinej-849	5	22	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___https://library.pitt.edu/e-journals___.yzjlonvsc3rlcnvuaxzlcnnpdhk6yzpvomm4njfizju5ngvhyzlkndjlndc5yzqyntu2owmxndbhojy6mjy2mdowodc3mjg4zje3njlinznjymjmmtq3mgexzwjhmtg2odm4othimwjkndnimgq5n2y2zde5ndcznzjin2yzzda5ona6vdpo	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___https://library.pitt.edu/e-journals___.yzjlonvsc3rlcnvuaxzlcnnpdhk6yzpvomm4njfizju5ngvhyzlkndjlndc5yzqyntu2owmxndbhojy6mjy2mdowodc3mjg4zje3njlinznjymjmmtq3mgexzwjhmtg2odm4othimwjkndnimgq5n2y2zde5ndcznzjin2yzzda5ona6vdpo	PROPN
cinej-849	5	23	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-849	5	24	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-849	5	25	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-849	5	26	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-849	5	27	review	review	NOUN
cinej-849	5	28	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	5	29	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-849	5	30	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	5	31	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	5	32	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-849	5	33	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	5	34	china	china	PROPN
cinej-849	5	35	volume	volume	PROPN
cinej-849	5	36	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-849	5	37	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	5	38	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-849	5	39	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	5	40	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	5	41	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-849	5	42	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-849	5	43	-	-	SYM
cinej-849	5	44	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-849	5	45	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	5	46	online	online	NOUN
cinej-849	5	47	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	5	48	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	5	49	doi	doi	X
cinej-849	5	50	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-849	5	51	/	/	SYM
cinej-849	5	52	cinej.2025.849	cinej.2025.849	PROPN
cinej-849	5	53	|	|	NOUN
cinej-849	5	54	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-849	5	55	917	917	NUM
cinej-849	5	56	review	review	NOUN
cinej-849	5	57	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	5	58	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-849	5	59	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	5	60	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	5	61	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-849	5	62	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	5	63	china	china	PROPN
cinej-849	5	64	ke	ke	PROPN
cinej-849	5	65	zhu	zhu	PROPN
cinej-849	5	66	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-849	5	67	do	do	AUX
cinej-849	5	68	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cinej-849	5	69	audiences	audience	NOUN
cinej-849	5	70	engage	engage	VERB
cinej-849	5	71	with	with	ADP
cinej-849	5	72	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	5	73	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	5	74	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	5	75	the	the	DET
cinej-849	5	76	sense	sense	NOUN
cinej-849	5	77	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	5	78	public	public	ADJ
cinej-849	5	79	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-849	5	80	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-849	6	1	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-849	6	2	do	do	AUX
cinej-849	6	3	small	small	ADJ
cinej-849	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	6	5	niche	niche	NOUN
cinej-849	6	6	films	film	NOUN
cinej-849	6	7	that	that	PRON
cinej-849	6	8	never	never	ADV
cinej-849	6	9	make	make	VERB
cinej-849	6	10	it	it	PRON
cinej-849	6	11	to	to	ADP
cinej-849	6	12	theaters	theater	NOUN
cinej-849	6	13	set	set	VERB
cinej-849	6	14	foot	foot	NOUN
cinej-849	6	15	?	?	PUNCT
cinej-849	7	1	xiang	xiang	PROPN
cinej-849	7	2	fan	fan	PROPN
cinej-849	7	3	’s	’s	PART
cinej-849	7	4	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
cinej-849	7	5	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	7	6	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	7	7	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-849	7	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	7	9	china	china	PROPN
cinej-849	7	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	7	11	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-849	7	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	7	13	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
cinej-849	7	14	the	the	DET
cinej-849	7	15	richness	richness	NOUN
cinej-849	7	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	7	17	the	the	DET
cinej-849	7	18	concept	concept	NOUN
cinej-849	7	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	7	20	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	7	21	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	7	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	7	23	yishu	yishu	NOUN
cinej-849	7	24	dianying	dianye	VERB
cinej-849	7	25	艺术电影	艺术电影	NOUN
cinej-849	7	26	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	7	27	itself	itself	PRON
cinej-849	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	8	1	the	the	DET
cinej-849	8	2	book	book	NOUN
cinej-849	8	3	contextualizes	contextualize	VERB
cinej-849	8	4	the	the	DET
cinej-849	8	5	traveling	traveling	NOUN
cinej-849	8	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	8	7	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	8	8	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	8	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	8	10	china	china	PROPN
cinej-849	8	11	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-849	8	12	the	the	DET
cinej-849	8	13	turn	turn	NOUN
cinej-849	8	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	8	15	the	the	DET
cinej-849	8	16	twenty	twenty	NUM
cinej-849	8	17	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-849	8	18	first	first	ADJ
cinej-849	8	19	century	century	NOUN
cinej-849	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	9	1	a	a	DET
cinej-849	9	2	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-849	9	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cinej-849	9	4	is	be	AUX
cinej-849	9	5	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-849	9	6	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	9	7	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	9	8	reaches	reach	VERB
cinej-849	9	9	urban	urban	ADJ
cinej-849	9	10	cinephiles	cinephile	NOUN
cinej-849	9	11	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-849	9	12	circulating	circulate	VERB
cinej-849	9	13	through	through	ADP
cinej-849	9	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cinej-849	9	15	spaces	space	NOUN
cinej-849	9	16	amid	amid	ADP
cinej-849	9	17	state	state	NOUN
cinej-849	9	18	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cinej-849	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	9	20	the	the	DET
cinej-849	9	21	film	film	NOUN
cinej-849	9	22	market	market	NOUN
cinej-849	9	23	economy	economy	NOUN
cinej-849	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	10	1	drawing	draw	VERB
cinej-849	10	2	on	on	ADP
cinej-849	10	3	feminist	feminist	ADJ
cinej-849	10	4	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
cinej-849	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	10	6	fan	fan	PROPN
cinej-849	10	7	foregrounds	foreground	VERB
cinej-849	10	8	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-849	10	9	state	state	NOUN
cinej-849	10	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
cinej-849	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	10	12	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-849	10	13	collectives	collective	NOUN
cinej-849	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	10	15	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
cinej-849	10	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
cinej-849	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	10	19	various	various	ADJ
cinej-849	10	20	intermediary	intermediary	ADJ
cinej-849	10	21	networks	network	NOUN
cinej-849	10	22	produce	produce	VERB
cinej-849	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	10	24	distribute	distribute	VERB
cinej-849	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	10	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	10	27	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
cinej-849	10	28	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	10	29	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	10	30	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	10	31	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
cinej-849	10	32	china	china	PROPN
cinej-849	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	11	1	the	the	DET
cinej-849	11	2	book	book	NOUN
cinej-849	11	3	engages	engage	VERB
cinej-849	11	4	with	with	ADP
cinej-849	11	5	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
cinej-849	11	6	conversations	conversation	NOUN
cinej-849	11	7	on	on	ADP
cinej-849	11	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cinej-849	11	9	film	film	NOUN
cinej-849	11	10	festivals	festival	NOUN
cinej-849	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	11	12	exhibitions	exhibition	NOUN
cinej-849	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	11	15	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
cinej-849	11	16	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	11	17	berry	berry	NOUN
cinej-849	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	11	19	robinson	robinson	PROPN
cinej-849	11	20	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-849	11	21	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-849	11	22	berry	berry	VERB
cinej-849	11	23	et	et	PROPN
cinej-849	11	24	al	al	PROPN
cinej-849	11	25	.	.	PROPN
cinej-849	11	26	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-849	11	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	12	1	the	the	DET
cinej-849	12	2	aim	aim	NOUN
cinej-849	12	3	goes	go	VERB
cinej-849	12	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
cinej-849	12	5	the	the	DET
cinej-849	12	6	textuality	textuality	NOUN
cinej-849	12	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	12	8	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	12	9	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	12	10	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	13	1	instead	instead	ADV
cinej-849	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	13	3	its	its	PRON
cinej-849	13	4	main	main	ADJ
cinej-849	13	5	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-849	13	6	draws	draw	VERB
cinej-849	13	7	on	on	ADP
cinej-849	13	8	the	the	DET
cinej-849	13	9	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
cinej-849	13	10	lens	lens	NOUN
cinej-849	13	11	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	13	12	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	13	13	field	field	NOUN
cinej-849	13	14	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	13	15	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-849	13	16	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-849	13	17	power	power	NOUN
cinej-849	13	18	relations	relation	NOUN
cinej-849	13	19	between	between	ADP
cinej-849	13	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
cinej-849	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	13	22	cine	cine	NOUN
cinej-849	13	23	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-849	13	24	club	club	NOUN
cinej-849	13	25	spaces	space	NOUN
cinej-849	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	13	27	film	film	NOUN
cinej-849	13	28	critics	critic	NOUN
cinej-849	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	13	30	cinephiles	cinephile	NOUN
cinej-849	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	13	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	13	33	fansubbers	fansubber	NOUN
cinej-849	13	34	animate	animate	VERB
cinej-849	13	35	the	the	DET
cinej-849	13	36	discourses	discourse	NOUN
cinej-849	13	37	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	13	38	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	13	39	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	13	40	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	14	1	the	the	DET
cinej-849	14	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cinej-849	14	3	follows	follow	VERB
cinej-849	14	4	the	the	DET
cinej-849	14	5	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
cinej-849	14	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	14	7	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	14	8	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	14	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	14	10	china	china	PROPN
cinej-849	14	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	15	1	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-849	15	2	the	the	DET
cinej-849	15	3	1990s	1990s	NUM
cinej-849	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	15	5	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	15	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cinej-849	15	7	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	15	8	shifted	shift	VERB
cinej-849	15	9	from	from	ADP
cinej-849	15	10	socialist	socialist	ADJ
cinej-849	15	11	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
cinej-849	15	12	towards	towards	ADP
cinej-849	15	13	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-849	15	14	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-849	15	15	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-849	15	16	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-849	15	17	ke	ke	PROPN
cinej-849	15	18	zhu	zhu	PROPN
cinej-849	15	19	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-849	15	20	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-849	15	21	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	15	22	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-849	15	23	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	15	24	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	15	25	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-849	15	26	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-849	15	27	-	-	SYM
cinej-849	15	28	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-849	15	29	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	15	30	online	online	NOUN
cinej-849	15	31	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	15	32	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	15	33	doi	doi	X
cinej-849	15	34	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-849	15	35	/	/	SYM
cinej-849	15	36	cinej.2025.849	cinej.2025.849	PROPN
cinej-849	15	37	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	15	38	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-849	15	39	918	918	NUM
cinej-849	15	40	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
cinej-849	15	41	marketized	marketize	VERB
cinej-849	15	42	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cinej-849	15	43	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	15	44	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	15	45	3	3	NUM
cinej-849	15	46	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	15	47	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	16	1	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	16	2	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	16	3	straddles	straddle	VERB
cinej-849	16	4	state	state	NOUN
cinej-849	16	5	control	control	NOUN
cinej-849	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	16	7	commodity	commodity	NOUN
cinej-849	16	8	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-849	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	16	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cinej-849	16	12	political	political	ADJ
cinej-849	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	16	14	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
cinej-849	16	15	stands	stand	NOUN
cinej-849	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	17	1	on	on	ADP
cinej-849	17	2	the	the	DET
cinej-849	17	3	one	one	NUM
cinej-849	17	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cinej-849	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	17	6	only	only	ADV
cinej-849	17	7	films	film	NOUN
cinej-849	17	8	approved	approve	VERB
cinej-849	17	9	by	by	ADP
cinej-849	17	10	the	the	DET
cinej-849	17	11	film	film	NOUN
cinej-849	17	12	bureau	bureau	NOUN
cinej-849	17	13	bearing	bear	VERB
cinej-849	17	14	the	the	DET
cinej-849	17	15	dragon	dragon	NOUN
cinej-849	17	16	seal	seal	NOUN
cinej-849	17	17	were	be	AUX
cinej-849	17	18	permitted	permit	VERB
cinej-849	17	19	public	public	ADJ
cinej-849	17	20	exhibition	exhibition	NOUN
cinej-849	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	18	1	on	on	ADP
cinej-849	18	2	the	the	DET
cinej-849	18	3	other	other	ADJ
cinej-849	18	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cinej-849	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	18	6	state	state	NOUN
cinej-849	18	7	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-849	18	8	led	lead	VERB
cinej-849	18	9	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	18	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cinej-849	18	11	continues	continue	VERB
cinej-849	18	12	to	to	PART
cinej-849	18	13	delimit	delimit	VERB
cinej-849	18	14	what	what	PRON
cinej-849	18	15	counts	count	VERB
cinej-849	18	16	as	as	ADP
cinej-849	18	17	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cinej-849	18	18	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	18	19	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	18	20	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-849	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	19	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	19	2	response	response	NOUN
cinej-849	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	19	4	self	self	NOUN
cinej-849	19	5	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-849	19	6	initiated	initiate	VERB
cinej-849	19	7	cine	cine	NOUN
cinej-849	19	8	clubs	club	NOUN
cinej-849	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	19	10	screening	screen	VERB
cinej-849	19	11	venues	venue	NOUN
cinej-849	19	12	emerged	emerge	VERB
cinej-849	19	13	to	to	PART
cinej-849	19	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
cinej-849	19	15	to	to	ADP
cinej-849	19	16	a	a	DET
cinej-849	19	17	diversified	diversify	VERB
cinej-849	19	18	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	19	19	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	19	20	circuit	circuit	NOUN
cinej-849	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	20	1	parallel	parallel	ADJ
cinej-849	20	2	to	to	ADP
cinej-849	20	3	this	this	PRON
cinej-849	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	20	5	the	the	DET
cinej-849	20	6	rise	rise	NOUN
cinej-849	20	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	20	8	dvd	dvd	NOUN
cinej-849	20	9	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-849	20	10	mediated	mediate	VERB
cinej-849	20	11	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	20	12	grassroots	grassroots	NOUN
cinej-849	20	13	cinephilia	cinephilia	NOUN
cinej-849	20	14	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	20	15	consumed	consume	VERB
cinej-849	20	16	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	20	17	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	20	19	amateur	amateur	ADJ
cinej-849	20	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cinej-849	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	20	22	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	20	23	transcending	transcend	VERB
cinej-849	20	24	the	the	DET
cinej-849	20	25	confines	confine	NOUN
cinej-849	20	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	20	27	the	the	DET
cinej-849	20	28	public	public	ADJ
cinej-849	20	29	sphere	sphere	NOUN
cinej-849	20	30	governed	govern	VERB
cinej-849	20	31	by	by	ADP
cinej-849	20	32	the	the	DET
cinej-849	20	33	political	political	ADJ
cinej-849	20	34	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	20	35	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-849	20	36	power	power	NOUN
cinej-849	20	37	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	20	38	the	the	DET
cinej-849	20	39	state	state	NOUN
cinej-849	20	40	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	20	41	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	20	42	5	5	NUM
cinej-849	20	43	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	20	44	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	21	1	with	with	ADP
cinej-849	21	2	key	key	ADJ
cinej-849	21	3	terms	term	NOUN
cinej-849	21	4	spanning	span	VERB
cinej-849	21	5	piracy	piracy	NOUN
cinej-849	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	21	7	amateurism	amateurism	NOUN
cinej-849	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	21	10	networks	network	NOUN
cinej-849	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	21	12	the	the	DET
cinej-849	21	13	five	five	NUM
cinej-849	21	14	chapters	chapter	NOUN
cinej-849	21	15	closely	closely	ADV
cinej-849	21	16	look	look	VERB
cinej-849	21	17	at	at	ADP
cinej-849	21	18	what	what	PRON
cinej-849	21	19	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	21	20	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	21	21	means	mean	VERB
cinej-849	21	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	21	23	does	do	VERB
cinej-849	21	24	from	from	ADP
cinej-849	21	25	below	below	ADV
cinej-849	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	22	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
cinej-849	22	2	1	1	NUM
cinej-849	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	22	4	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	22	5	home	home	NOUN
cinej-849	22	6	space	space	NOUN
cinej-849	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	22	8	piracy	piracy	NOUN
cinej-849	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	22	10	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	22	11	examines	examine	NOUN
cinej-849	22	12	pirated	pirate	VERB
cinej-849	22	13	dvd	dvd	NOUN
cinej-849	22	14	cinephilia	cinephilia	NOUN
cinej-849	22	15	circuits	circuit	NOUN
cinej-849	22	16	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-849	22	17	the	the	DET
cinej-849	22	18	late	late	ADJ
cinej-849	22	19	1990s	1990	NOUN
cinej-849	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	23	1	at	at	ADP
cinej-849	23	2	a	a	DET
cinej-849	23	3	time	time	NOUN
cinej-849	23	4	when	when	SCONJ
cinej-849	23	5	the	the	DET
cinej-849	23	6	state	state	NOUN
cinej-849	23	7	regulated	regulate	VERB
cinej-849	23	8	theatrical	theatrical	ADJ
cinej-849	23	9	releases	release	NOUN
cinej-849	23	10	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	23	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cinej-849	23	12	films	film	NOUN
cinej-849	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	23	14	households	household	NOUN
cinej-849	23	15	had	have	AUX
cinej-849	23	16	limited	limit	VERB
cinej-849	23	17	access	access	NOUN
cinej-849	23	18	to	to	ADP
cinej-849	23	19	legally	legally	ADV
cinej-849	23	20	distributed	distribute	VERB
cinej-849	23	21	titles	title	NOUN
cinej-849	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	24	1	film	film	NOUN
cinej-849	24	2	enthusiasts	enthusiast	NOUN
cinej-849	24	3	shopped	shop	VERB
cinej-849	24	4	for	for	ADP
cinej-849	24	5	pirated	pirate	VERB
cinej-849	24	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	24	7	daoban	daoban	ADJ
cinej-849	24	8	盗版	盗版	NOUN
cinej-849	24	9	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	24	10	dvds	dvds	NOUN
cinej-849	24	11	from	from	ADP
cinej-849	24	12	underground	underground	ADJ
cinej-849	24	13	shops	shop	NOUN
cinej-849	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	24	15	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
cinej-849	24	16	the	the	DET
cinej-849	24	17	secret	secret	ADJ
cinej-849	24	18	pleasures	pleasure	NOUN
cinej-849	24	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	24	20	watching	watch	VERB
cinej-849	24	21	them	they	PRON
cinej-849	24	22	at	at	ADP
cinej-849	24	23	home	home	NOUN
cinej-849	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	25	1	piracy	piracy	NOUN
cinej-849	25	2	operated	operate	VERB
cinej-849	25	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	25	4	a	a	DET
cinej-849	25	5	grey	grey	ADJ
cinej-849	25	6	market	market	NOUN
cinej-849	25	7	between	between	ADP
cinej-849	25	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cinej-849	25	9	infringement	infringement	NOUN
cinej-849	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	25	11	censorship	censorship	NOUN
cinej-849	25	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	26	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
cinej-849	26	2	these	these	DET
cinej-849	26	3	risks	risk	NOUN
cinej-849	26	4	did	do	VERB
cinej-849	26	5	little	little	ADJ
cinej-849	26	6	to	to	PART
cinej-849	26	7	suppress	suppress	VERB
cinej-849	26	8	the	the	DET
cinej-849	26	9	growing	grow	VERB
cinej-849	26	10	appetite	appetite	NOUN
cinej-849	26	11	for	for	ADP
cinej-849	26	12	mass	mass	ADJ
cinej-849	26	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cinej-849	26	14	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-849	26	15	the	the	DET
cinej-849	26	16	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
cinej-849	26	17	ambitions	ambition	NOUN
cinej-849	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	27	1	vendors	vendor	NOUN
cinej-849	27	2	sold	sell	VERB
cinej-849	27	3	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	27	4	region	region	NOUN
cinej-849	27	5	9	9	NUM
cinej-849	27	6	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	27	7	dvds	dvds	NOUN
cinej-849	27	8	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	27	9	jiuqu	jiuqu	NOUN
cinej-849	27	10	die	die	VERB
cinej-849	27	11	九区碟	九区碟	ADJ
cinej-849	27	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	27	14	the	the	DET
cinej-849	27	15	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
cinej-849	27	16	copies	copy	NOUN
cinej-849	27	17	that	that	PRON
cinej-849	27	18	mimicked	mimic	VERB
cinej-849	27	19	hollywood	hollywood	PROPN
cinej-849	27	20	’s	’s	PART
cinej-849	27	21	region	region	NOUN
cinej-849	27	22	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-849	27	23	coding	code	VERB
cinej-849	27	24	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-849	27	25	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-849	27	26	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-849	27	27	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-849	27	28	review	review	NOUN
cinej-849	27	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	27	30	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-849	27	31	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	27	32	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	27	33	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-849	27	34	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	27	35	china	china	PROPN
cinej-849	27	36	volume	volume	PROPN
cinej-849	27	37	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-849	27	38	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	27	39	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-849	27	40	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	27	41	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	27	42	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-849	27	43	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-849	27	44	-	-	SYM
cinej-849	27	45	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-849	27	46	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	27	47	online	online	NOUN
cinej-849	27	48	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	27	49	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	27	50	doi	doi	X
cinej-849	27	51	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-849	27	52	/	/	SYM
cinej-849	27	53	cinej.2025.849	cinej.2025.849	PROPN
cinej-849	27	54	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	27	55	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-849	27	56	919	919	NUM
cinej-849	27	57	system	system	NOUN
cinej-849	27	58	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	28	1	the	the	DET
cinej-849	28	2	disks	disk	NOUN
cinej-849	28	3	circumvented	circumvent	VERB
cinej-849	28	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cinej-849	28	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
cinej-849	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	28	7	offered	offer	VERB
cinej-849	28	8	cheap	cheap	ADJ
cinej-849	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	28	10	widely	widely	ADV
cinej-849	28	11	accessible	accessible	ADJ
cinej-849	28	12	films	film	NOUN
cinej-849	28	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	29	1	through	through	ADP
cinej-849	29	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
cinej-849	29	3	with	with	ADP
cinej-849	29	4	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
cinej-849	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	29	6	this	this	DET
cinej-849	29	7	chapter	chapter	NOUN
cinej-849	29	8	also	also	ADV
cinej-849	29	9	discusses	discuss	VERB
cinej-849	29	10	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-849	29	11	piracy	piracy	NOUN
cinej-849	29	12	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
cinej-849	29	13	stylized	stylize	VERB
cinej-849	29	14	dvds	dvds	NOUN
cinej-849	29	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	29	16	such	such	ADJ
cinej-849	29	17	as	as	ADP
cinej-849	29	18	pirated	pirate	VERB
cinej-849	29	19	copies	copy	NOUN
cinej-849	29	20	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	29	21	the	the	DET
cinej-849	29	22	last	last	ADJ
cinej-849	29	23	emperor	emperor	NOUN
cinej-849	29	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	29	25	to	to	PART
cinej-849	29	26	cater	cater	VERB
cinej-849	29	27	to	to	ADP
cinej-849	29	28	customer	customer	NOUN
cinej-849	29	29	tastes	taste	NOUN
cinej-849	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	30	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cinej-849	30	2	its	its	PRON
cinej-849	30	3	illegal	illegal	ADJ
cinej-849	30	4	status	status	NOUN
cinej-849	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	30	6	the	the	DET
cinej-849	30	7	dvd	dvd	NOUN
cinej-849	30	8	rebranding	rebranding	NOUN
cinej-849	30	9	amounted	amount	VERB
cinej-849	30	10	to	to	ADP
cinej-849	30	11	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	30	12	a	a	DET
cinej-849	30	13	declaration	declaration	NOUN
cinej-849	30	14	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	30	15	authority	authority	NOUN
cinej-849	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	30	17	‘	'	PUNCT
cinej-849	30	18	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cinej-849	30	19	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-849	30	20	ownership	ownership	NOUN
cinej-849	30	21	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	30	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	30	23	39	39	NUM
cinej-849	30	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	31	1	what	what	PRON
cinej-849	31	2	shifts	shift	NOUN
cinej-849	31	3	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	31	4	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	31	5	from	from	ADP
cinej-849	31	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
cinej-849	31	7	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
cinej-849	31	8	to	to	ADP
cinej-849	31	9	the	the	DET
cinej-849	31	10	public	public	NOUN
cinej-849	31	11	is	be	AUX
cinej-849	31	12	the	the	DET
cinej-849	31	13	film	film	NOUN
cinej-849	31	14	exhibition	exhibition	NOUN
cinej-849	31	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cinej-849	31	16	since	since	SCONJ
cinej-849	31	17	the	the	DET
cinej-849	31	18	2010s	2010s	NUM
cinej-849	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	32	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
cinej-849	32	2	2	2	NUM
cinej-849	32	3	examines	examine	VERB
cinej-849	32	4	major	major	ADJ
cinej-849	32	5	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	32	6	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	32	7	venues	venue	NOUN
cinej-849	32	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	32	9	china	china	PROPN
cinej-849	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	32	11	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-849	32	12	they	they	PRON
cinej-849	32	13	contribute	contribute	VERB
cinej-849	32	14	to	to	ADP
cinej-849	32	15	building	build	VERB
cinej-849	32	16	an	an	DET
cinej-849	32	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cinej-849	32	18	public	public	ADJ
cinej-849	32	19	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
cinej-849	32	20	space	space	NOUN
cinej-849	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	33	1	the	the	DET
cinej-849	33	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cinej-849	33	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
cinej-849	33	4	both	both	DET
cinej-849	33	5	state	state	NOUN
cinej-849	33	6	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-849	33	7	led	lead	VERB
cinej-849	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	33	9	independent	independent	ADJ
cinej-849	33	10	arthouse	arthouse	NOUN
cinej-849	33	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
cinej-849	33	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	33	13	beijing	beijing	PROPN
cinej-849	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	33	15	their	their	PRON
cinej-849	33	16	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-849	33	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	33	18	presenting	present	VERB
cinej-849	33	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cinej-849	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	33	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cinej-849	33	22	films	film	NOUN
cinej-849	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	34	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
cinej-849	34	2	such	such	ADJ
cinej-849	34	3	as	as	ADP
cinej-849	34	4	the	the	DET
cinej-849	34	5	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
cinej-849	34	6	alliance	alliance	NOUN
cinej-849	34	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	34	8	arthouse	arthouse	PROPN
cinej-849	34	9	cinemas	cinemas	PROPN
cinej-849	34	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	34	11	naac	naac	ADJ
cinej-849	34	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	34	13	are	be	AUX
cinej-849	34	14	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	34	15	caught	catch	VERB
cinej-849	34	16	between	between	ADP
cinej-849	34	17	the	the	DET
cinej-849	34	18	imperative	imperative	NOUN
cinej-849	34	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	34	20	adhering	adhere	VERB
cinej-849	34	21	to	to	ADP
cinej-849	34	22	political	political	ADJ
cinej-849	34	23	correctness	correctness	NOUN
cinej-849	34	24	enforced	enforce	VERB
cinej-849	34	25	by	by	ADP
cinej-849	34	26	censorship	censorship	NOUN
cinej-849	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	34	28	the	the	DET
cinej-849	34	29	commercial	commercial	ADJ
cinej-849	34	30	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cinej-849	34	31	used	use	VERB
cinej-849	34	32	to	to	PART
cinej-849	34	33	assess	assess	VERB
cinej-849	34	34	film	film	NOUN
cinej-849	34	35	success	success	NOUN
cinej-849	34	36	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	34	37	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	34	38	53	53	NUM
cinej-849	34	39	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	34	40	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	35	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	35	2	other	other	ADJ
cinej-849	35	3	words	word	NOUN
cinej-849	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	35	5	arty	arty	ADJ
cinej-849	35	6	films	film	NOUN
cinej-849	35	7	became	become	VERB
cinej-849	35	8	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cinej-849	35	9	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	35	10	soft	soft	ADJ
cinej-849	35	11	power	power	NOUN
cinej-849	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	35	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-849	35	14	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
cinej-849	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	36	1	drawing	draw	VERB
cinej-849	36	2	on	on	ADP
cinej-849	36	3	participant	participant	ADJ
cinej-849	36	4	observation	observation	NOUN
cinej-849	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	36	6	the	the	DET
cinej-849	36	7	chapter	chapter	NOUN
cinej-849	36	8	finds	find	VERB
cinej-849	36	9	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-849	36	10	screenings	screening	NOUN
cinej-849	36	11	at	at	ADP
cinej-849	36	12	these	these	DET
cinej-849	36	13	venues	venue	NOUN
cinej-849	36	14	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
cinej-849	36	15	tensions	tension	NOUN
cinej-849	36	16	between	between	ADP
cinej-849	36	17	national	national	ADJ
cinej-849	36	18	brandbuilding	brandbuilding	NOUN
cinej-849	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	36	20	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
cinej-849	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	36	22	education	education	NOUN
cinej-849	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	36	24	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	36	25	economic	economic	ADJ
cinej-849	36	26	drives	drive	NOUN
cinej-849	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	37	1	screening	screen	VERB
cinej-849	37	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cinej-849	37	3	film	film	NOUN
cinej-849	37	4	classics	classic	NOUN
cinej-849	37	5	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	37	6	the	the	DET
cinej-849	37	7	1930s	1930	NOUN
cinej-849	37	8	serves	serve	VERB
cinej-849	37	9	to	to	PART
cinej-849	37	10	uphold	uphold	VERB
cinej-849	37	11	national	national	ADJ
cinej-849	37	12	heritage	heritage	NOUN
cinej-849	37	13	;	;	PUNCT
cinej-849	37	14	canonical	canonical	ADJ
cinej-849	37	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cinej-849	37	16	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-849	37	17	language	language	NOUN
cinej-849	37	18	films	film	NOUN
cinej-849	37	19	educate	educate	VERB
cinej-849	37	20	the	the	DET
cinej-849	37	21	audience	audience	NOUN
cinej-849	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	38	1	by	by	ADP
cinej-849	38	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cinej-849	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	38	4	independent	independent	ADJ
cinej-849	38	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
cinej-849	38	6	such	such	ADJ
cinej-849	38	7	as	as	ADP
cinej-849	38	8	the	the	DET
cinej-849	38	9	ullens	ullen	NOUN
cinej-849	38	10	centre	centre	NOUN
cinej-849	38	11	for	for	ADP
cinej-849	38	12	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-849	38	13	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	38	14	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	38	15	ucca	ucca	NOUN
cinej-849	38	16	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	38	17	identify	identify	VERB
cinej-849	38	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
cinej-849	38	19	as	as	ADP
cinej-849	38	20	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	38	21	independent	independent	ADJ
cinej-849	38	22	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	38	23	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	38	24	state	state	NOUN
cinej-849	38	25	sponsorship	sponsorship	NOUN
cinej-849	38	26	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	38	27	commercial	commercial	ADJ
cinej-849	38	28	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-849	38	29	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-849	38	30	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-849	38	31	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-849	38	32	ke	ke	PROPN
cinej-849	38	33	zhu	zhu	PROPN
cinej-849	38	34	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-849	38	35	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-849	38	36	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	38	37	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-849	38	38	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	38	39	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	38	40	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-849	38	41	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-849	38	42	-	-	SYM
cinej-849	38	43	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-849	38	44	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	38	45	online	online	NOUN
cinej-849	38	46	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	38	47	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	38	48	doi	doi	X
cinej-849	38	49	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-849	38	50	/	/	SYM
cinej-849	38	51	cinej.2025.849	cinej.2025.849	PROPN
cinej-849	38	52	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	38	53	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-849	38	54	920	920	NUM
cinej-849	38	55	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
cinej-849	38	56	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	39	1	they	they	PRON
cinej-849	39	2	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
cinej-849	39	3	relative	relative	ADJ
cinej-849	39	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cinej-849	39	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	39	6	an	an	DET
cinej-849	39	7	arthouse	arthouse	NOUN
cinej-849	39	8	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
cinej-849	39	9	through	through	ADP
cinej-849	39	10	open	open	ADJ
cinej-849	39	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
cinej-849	39	12	settings	setting	NOUN
cinej-849	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	39	14	film	film	NOUN
cinej-849	39	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cinej-849	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	39	18	public	public	ADJ
cinej-849	39	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cinej-849	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	40	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
cinej-849	40	2	such	such	ADJ
cinej-849	40	3	movie	movie	NOUN
cinej-849	40	4	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-849	40	5	going	go	VERB
cinej-849	40	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
cinej-849	40	7	face	face	VERB
cinej-849	40	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cinej-849	40	9	as	as	ADP
cinej-849	40	10	being	be	AUX
cinej-849	40	11	an	an	DET
cinej-849	40	12	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	40	13	isolating	isolate	VERB
cinej-849	40	14	mode	mode	NOUN
cinej-849	40	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	40	16	accessing	access	VERB
cinej-849	40	17	film	film	NOUN
cinej-849	40	18	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	40	19	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	40	20	73	73	NUM
cinej-849	40	21	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	40	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
cinej-849	40	24	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	40	25	a	a	DET
cinej-849	40	26	post	post	ADJ
cinej-849	40	27	-	-	ADJ
cinej-849	40	28	cinema	cinema	ADJ
cinej-849	40	29	context	context	NOUN
cinej-849	40	30	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-849	40	31	online	online	ADJ
cinej-849	40	32	media	media	NOUN
cinej-849	40	33	resources	resource	NOUN
cinej-849	40	34	make	make	VERB
cinej-849	40	35	titles	title	NOUN
cinej-849	40	36	easily	easily	ADV
cinej-849	40	37	available	available	ADJ
cinej-849	40	38	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	41	1	independent	independent	ADJ
cinej-849	41	2	exhibitions	exhibition	NOUN
cinej-849	41	3	represent	represent	VERB
cinej-849	41	4	a	a	DET
cinej-849	41	5	more	more	ADV
cinej-849	41	6	radical	radical	ADJ
cinej-849	41	7	form	form	NOUN
cinej-849	41	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	41	9	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	41	10	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	41	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-849	41	12	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	42	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	42	2	recent	recent	ADJ
cinej-849	42	3	years	year	NOUN
cinej-849	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	42	5	many	many	ADJ
cinej-849	42	6	indie	indie	ADJ
cinej-849	42	7	festivals	festival	NOUN
cinej-849	42	8	have	have	AUX
cinej-849	42	9	been	be	AUX
cinej-849	42	10	forced	force	VERB
cinej-849	42	11	to	to	PART
cinej-849	42	12	shut	shut	VERB
cinej-849	42	13	down	down	ADP
cinej-849	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	43	1	at	at	ADP
cinej-849	43	2	the	the	DET
cinej-849	43	3	same	same	ADJ
cinej-849	43	4	time	time	NOUN
cinej-849	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	43	6	outside	outside	ADP
cinej-849	43	7	beijing	beijing	PROPN
cinej-849	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	43	9	cine	cine	NOUN
cinej-849	43	10	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-849	43	11	club	club	NOUN
cinej-849	43	12	screening	screening	NOUN
cinej-849	43	13	events	event	NOUN
cinej-849	43	14	have	have	AUX
cinej-849	43	15	continued	continue	VERB
cinej-849	43	16	to	to	PART
cinej-849	43	17	nurture	nurture	VERB
cinej-849	43	18	indie	indie	ADJ
cinej-849	43	19	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-849	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	44	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
cinej-849	44	2	3	3	NUM
cinej-849	44	3	revisits	revisit	VERB
cinej-849	44	4	the	the	DET
cinej-849	44	5	implication	implication	NOUN
cinej-849	44	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	44	7	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	44	8	independent	independent	ADJ
cinej-849	44	9	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	44	10	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	44	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cinej-849	44	12	independent	independent	ADJ
cinej-849	44	13	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	44	15	networks	network	NOUN
cinej-849	44	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	44	17	cine	cine	NOUN
cinej-849	44	18	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-849	44	19	clubs	club	NOUN
cinej-849	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	44	21	cinephiles	cinephile	NOUN
cinej-849	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	44	23	filmmakers	filmmaker	NOUN
cinej-849	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	44	25	critics	critic	NOUN
cinej-849	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	44	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	44	28	curators	curator	NOUN
cinej-849	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	45	1	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-849	45	2	than	than	ADP
cinej-849	45	3	an	an	DET
cinej-849	45	4	opposite	opposite	ADJ
cinej-849	45	5	force	force	NOUN
cinej-849	45	6	to	to	ADP
cinej-849	45	7	state	state	NOUN
cinej-849	45	8	power	power	NOUN
cinej-849	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	45	10	it	it	PRON
cinej-849	45	11	now	now	ADV
cinej-849	45	12	operates	operate	VERB
cinej-849	45	13	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	45	14	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	45	15	dependence	dependence	NOUN
cinej-849	45	16	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	45	18	given	give	VERB
cinej-849	45	19	the	the	DET
cinej-849	45	20	state	state	NOUN
cinej-849	45	21	’s	’s	PART
cinej-849	45	22	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	45	23	co	co	NOUN
cinej-849	45	24	-	-	NOUN
cinej-849	45	25	optation	optation	NOUN
cinej-849	45	26	with	with	ADP
cinej-849	45	27	the	the	DET
cinej-849	45	28	commingling	commingling	NOUN
cinej-849	45	29	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	45	30	commercial	commercial	ADJ
cinej-849	45	31	entities	entity	NOUN
cinej-849	45	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	45	33	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cinej-849	45	34	forces	force	NOUN
cinej-849	45	35	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	45	36	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	45	37	78	78	NUM
cinej-849	45	38	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	45	39	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	46	1	screening	screen	VERB
cinej-849	46	2	groups	group	NOUN
cinej-849	46	3	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	46	4	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
cinej-849	46	5	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	46	6	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
cinej-849	46	7	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
cinej-849	46	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
cinej-849	46	9	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	46	10	three	three	NUM
cinej-849	46	11	strands	strand	NOUN
cinej-849	46	12	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-849	46	13	public	public	ADJ
cinej-849	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	46	15	official	official	ADJ
cinej-849	46	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
cinej-849	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	46	18	creative	creative	ADJ
cinej-849	46	19	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-849	46	20	clusters	cluster	NOUN
cinej-849	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	46	23	indie	indie	ADJ
cinej-849	46	24	spaces	space	NOUN
cinej-849	46	25	such	such	ADJ
cinej-849	46	26	as	as	ADP
cinej-849	46	27	cafés	cafés	NOUN
cinej-849	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	46	29	bookstores	bookstore	NOUN
cinej-849	46	30	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	46	31	82–94	82–94	NUM
cinej-849	46	32	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	46	33	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	47	1	these	these	DET
cinej-849	47	2	venues	venue	NOUN
cinej-849	47	3	are	be	AUX
cinej-849	47	4	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
cinej-849	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	47	6	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	47	7	most	most	ADJ
cinej-849	47	8	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	47	9	them	they	PRON
cinej-849	47	10	must	must	AUX
cinej-849	47	11	maneuver	maneuver	VERB
cinej-849	47	12	censorial	censorial	ADJ
cinej-849	47	13	pressures	pressure	NOUN
cinej-849	47	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	48	1	echoing	echo	VERB
cinej-849	48	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
cinej-849	48	3	1	1	NUM
cinej-849	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	48	5	independent	independent	ADJ
cinej-849	48	6	screenings	screening	NOUN
cinej-849	48	7	often	often	ADV
cinej-849	48	8	sustain	sustain	VERB
cinej-849	48	9	piracy	piracy	NOUN
cinej-849	48	10	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-849	48	11	by	by	ADP
cinej-849	48	12	relying	rely	VERB
cinej-849	48	13	on	on	ADP
cinej-849	48	14	pirated	pirate	VERB
cinej-849	48	15	dvds	dvds	NOUN
cinej-849	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	48	17	online	online	ADJ
cinej-849	48	18	files	file	NOUN
cinej-849	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	49	1	the	the	DET
cinej-849	49	2	co	co	ADJ
cinej-849	49	3	-	-	ADJ
cinej-849	49	4	opted	opt	VERB
cinej-849	49	5	forces	force	NOUN
cinej-849	49	6	between	between	ADP
cinej-849	49	7	official	official	ADJ
cinej-849	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	49	9	independent	independent	ADJ
cinej-849	49	10	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	49	11	contribute	contribute	NOUN
cinej-849	49	12	to	to	ADP
cinej-849	49	13	making	make	VERB
cinej-849	49	14	the	the	DET
cinej-849	49	15	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	49	16	film	film	NOUN
cinej-849	49	17	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	49	18	public	public	ADJ
cinej-849	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	49	20	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	50	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-849	50	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-849	50	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-849	50	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-849	50	5	review	review	NOUN
cinej-849	50	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	50	7	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-849	50	8	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	50	9	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	50	10	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-849	50	11	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	50	12	china	china	PROPN
cinej-849	50	13	volume	volume	PROPN
cinej-849	50	14	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-849	50	15	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	50	16	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-849	50	17	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	50	18	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	50	19	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-849	50	20	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-849	50	21	-	-	SYM
cinej-849	50	22	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-849	50	23	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	50	24	online	online	NOUN
cinej-849	50	25	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	50	26	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	50	27	doi	doi	X
cinej-849	50	28	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-849	50	29	/	/	SYM
cinej-849	50	30	cinej.2025.849	cinej.2025.849	PROPN
cinej-849	50	31	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	50	32	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-849	50	33	921	921	NUM
cinej-849	50	34	chapters	chapter	NOUN
cinej-849	50	35	4	4	NUM
cinej-849	50	36	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	50	37	5	5	NUM
cinej-849	50	38	constitute	constitute	VERB
cinej-849	50	39	the	the	DET
cinej-849	50	40	book	book	NOUN
cinej-849	50	41	’s	’s	PART
cinej-849	50	42	most	most	ADV
cinej-849	50	43	original	original	ADJ
cinej-849	50	44	case	case	NOUN
cinej-849	50	45	studies	study	NOUN
cinej-849	50	46	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	51	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
cinej-849	51	2	4	4	NUM
cinej-849	51	3	examines	examine	VERB
cinej-849	51	4	the	the	DET
cinej-849	51	5	underacknowledged	underacknowledged	ADJ
cinej-849	51	6	role	role	NOUN
cinej-849	51	7	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	51	8	internet	internet	NOUN
cinej-849	51	9	film	film	NOUN
cinej-849	51	10	critics	critic	NOUN
cinej-849	51	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	52	1	drawing	draw	VERB
cinej-849	52	2	on	on	ADP
cinej-849	52	3	first	first	ADJ
cinej-849	52	4	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-849	52	5	hand	hand	NOUN
cinej-849	52	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
cinej-849	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	52	8	the	the	DET
cinej-849	52	9	chapter	chapter	NOUN
cinej-849	52	10	asks	ask	VERB
cinej-849	52	11	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-849	52	12	amateur	amateur	ADJ
cinej-849	52	13	critics	critic	NOUN
cinej-849	52	14	both	both	CCONJ
cinej-849	52	15	challenge	challenge	VERB
cinej-849	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	52	17	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
cinej-849	52	18	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cinej-849	52	19	between	between	ADP
cinej-849	52	20	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
cinej-849	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	52	22	amateurism	amateurism	NOUN
cinej-849	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	53	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
cinej-849	53	2	professional	professional	ADJ
cinej-849	53	3	critics	critic	NOUN
cinej-849	53	4	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	53	5	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
cinej-849	53	6	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-849	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	53	8	online	online	ADJ
cinej-849	53	9	criticism	criticism	NOUN
cinej-849	53	10	on	on	ADP
cinej-849	53	11	the	the	DET
cinej-849	53	12	douban	douban	NOUN
cinej-849	53	13	platform	platform	NOUN
cinej-849	53	14	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	53	15	challenges	challenge	VERB
cinej-849	53	16	the	the	DET
cinej-849	53	17	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
cinej-849	53	18	on	on	ADP
cinej-849	53	19	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-849	53	20	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-849	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	53	22	judgement	judgement	NOUN
cinej-849	53	23	exercised	exercise	VERB
cinej-849	53	24	by	by	ADP
cinej-849	53	25	ideologically	ideologically	ADV
cinej-849	53	26	aligned	align	VERB
cinej-849	53	27	criticism	criticism	NOUN
cinej-849	53	28	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	53	29	market	market	NOUN
cinej-849	53	30	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-849	53	31	orientated	orientate	VERB
cinej-849	53	32	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cinej-849	53	33	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	53	34	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	53	35	106	106	NUM
cinej-849	53	36	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	53	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	54	1	at	at	ADP
cinej-849	54	2	the	the	DET
cinej-849	54	3	same	same	ADJ
cinej-849	54	4	time	time	NOUN
cinej-849	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	54	6	these	these	DET
cinej-849	54	7	influencers	influencer	NOUN
cinej-849	54	8	strive	strive	VERB
cinej-849	54	9	to	to	PART
cinej-849	54	10	manage	manage	VERB
cinej-849	54	11	self	self	NOUN
cinej-849	54	12	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-849	54	13	presentations	presentation	NOUN
cinej-849	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	54	15	amass	amass	VERB
cinej-849	54	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-849	54	17	capital	capital	NOUN
cinej-849	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	55	1	many	many	ADJ
cinej-849	55	2	rose	rise	VERB
cinej-849	55	3	to	to	ADP
cinej-849	55	4	fame	fame	NOUN
cinej-849	55	5	as	as	ADP
cinej-849	55	6	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	55	7	professional	professional	ADJ
cinej-849	55	8	critics	critic	NOUN
cinej-849	55	9	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	55	10	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
cinej-849	55	11	with	with	ADP
cinej-849	55	12	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-849	55	13	endorsed	endorse	VERB
cinej-849	55	14	by	by	ADP
cinej-849	55	15	the	the	DET
cinej-849	55	16	media	medium	NOUN
cinej-849	55	17	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-849	55	18	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	56	1	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-849	56	2	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
cinej-849	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	56	4	however	however	ADV
cinej-849	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	56	6	exist	exist	VERB
cinej-849	56	7	within	within	ADP
cinej-849	56	8	the	the	DET
cinej-849	56	9	male	male	NOUN
cinej-849	56	10	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-849	56	11	dominant	dominant	NOUN
cinej-849	56	12	cinephilia	cinephilia	NOUN
cinej-849	56	13	industry	industry	NOUN
cinej-849	56	14	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	57	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
cinej-849	57	2	5	5	NUM
cinej-849	57	3	extends	extend	VERB
cinej-849	57	4	this	this	DET
cinej-849	57	5	gendered	gendere	VERB
cinej-849	57	6	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cinej-849	57	7	to	to	ADP
cinej-849	57	8	the	the	DET
cinej-849	57	9	fansubber	fansubber	PROPN
cinej-849	57	10	community	community	NOUN
cinej-849	57	11	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	58	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-849	58	2	examines	examine	VERB
cinej-849	58	3	translators	translator	NOUN
cinej-849	58	4	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	58	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cinej-849	58	6	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-849	58	7	language	language	NOUN
cinej-849	58	8	films	film	NOUN
cinej-849	58	9	who	who	PRON
cinej-849	58	10	keep	keep	VERB
cinej-849	58	11	contesting	contest	VERB
cinej-849	58	12	cinephile	cinephile	ADJ
cinej-849	58	13	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-849	58	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	58	15	digital	digital	ADJ
cinej-849	58	16	labor	labor	NOUN
cinej-849	58	17	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	58	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	58	19	the	the	DET
cinej-849	58	20	margin	margin	NOUN
cinej-849	58	21	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	58	22	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	58	23	127	127	NUM
cinej-849	58	24	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	58	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	59	1	to	to	PART
cinej-849	59	2	compete	compete	VERB
cinej-849	59	3	with	with	ADP
cinej-849	59	4	rivals	rival	NOUN
cinej-849	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	59	6	these	these	DET
cinej-849	59	7	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	59	8	text	text	NOUN
cinej-849	59	9	porters	porter	NOUN
cinej-849	59	10	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	59	11	work	work	NOUN
cinej-849	59	12	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	59	13	a	a	DET
cinej-849	59	14	streamlined	streamlined	ADJ
cinej-849	59	15	process	process	NOUN
cinej-849	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	60	1	embedded	embed	VERB
cinej-849	60	2	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
cinej-849	60	3	monetize	monetize	VERB
cinej-849	60	4	their	their	PRON
cinej-849	60	5	subtitling	subtitling	NOUN
cinej-849	60	6	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	61	1	fansubbers	fansubber	NOUN
cinej-849	61	2	’	'	PUNCT
cinej-849	61	3	imagined	imagine	VERB
cinej-849	61	4	community	community	NOUN
cinej-849	61	5	is	be	AUX
cinej-849	61	6	gendered	gendere	VERB
cinej-849	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	61	8	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
cinej-849	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	61	10	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-849	61	11	male	male	NOUN
cinej-849	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	61	13	more	more	ADV
cinej-849	61	14	experienced	experienced	ADJ
cinej-849	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	61	16	or	or	CCONJ
cinej-849	61	17	institutionally	institutionally	ADV
cinej-849	61	18	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
cinej-849	61	19	members	member	NOUN
cinej-849	61	20	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
cinej-849	61	21	privilege	privilege	NOUN
cinej-849	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	61	23	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-849	61	24	women	woman	NOUN
cinej-849	61	25	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	61	26	junior	junior	ADJ
cinej-849	61	27	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
cinej-849	61	28	tend	tend	VERB
cinej-849	61	29	to	to	PART
cinej-849	61	30	be	be	AUX
cinej-849	61	31	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	61	32	subordinate	subordinate	ADJ
cinej-849	61	33	roles	role	NOUN
cinej-849	61	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	62	1	both	both	PRON
cinej-849	62	2	online	online	ADJ
cinej-849	62	3	critics	critic	NOUN
cinej-849	62	4	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	62	5	fansub	fansub	PROPN
cinej-849	62	6	translators	translator	NOUN
cinej-849	62	7	mediate	mediate	VERB
cinej-849	62	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-849	62	9	meanings	meaning	NOUN
cinej-849	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	62	11	embrace	embrace	VERB
cinej-849	62	12	community	community	NOUN
cinej-849	62	13	ideals	ideal	NOUN
cinej-849	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	62	15	thus	thus	ADV
cinej-849	62	16	complicating	complicate	VERB
cinej-849	62	17	the	the	DET
cinej-849	62	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cinej-849	62	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	62	20	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	62	21	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	62	22	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-849	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	63	1	cinej	cinej	PROPN
cinej-849	63	2	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-849	63	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cinej-849	63	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-849	63	5	ke	ke	PROPN
cinej-849	63	6	zhu	zhu	PROPN
cinej-849	63	7	volume	volume	NOUN
cinej-849	63	8	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-849	63	9	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	63	10	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-849	63	11	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	63	12	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	63	13	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-849	63	14	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-849	63	15	-	-	SYM
cinej-849	63	16	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-849	63	17	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	63	18	online	online	NOUN
cinej-849	63	19	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	63	20	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	63	21	doi	doi	X
cinej-849	63	22	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-849	63	23	/	/	SYM
cinej-849	63	24	cinej.2025.849	cinej.2025.849	PROPN
cinej-849	63	25	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	63	26	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	NOUN
cinej-849	63	27	922	922	NUM
cinej-849	63	28	finally	finally	ADV
cinej-849	63	29	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	63	30	concluding	conclude	VERB
cinej-849	63	31	with	with	ADP
cinej-849	63	32	director	director	NOUN
cinej-849	63	33	tsai	tsai	PROPN
cinej-849	63	34	ming	ming	PROPN
cinej-849	63	35	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-849	63	36	liang	liang	PROPN
cinej-849	63	37	’s	’s	PART
cinej-849	63	38	complaints	complaint	NOUN
cinej-849	63	39	about	about	ADP
cinej-849	63	40	his	his	PRON
cinej-849	63	41	films	film	NOUN
cinej-849	63	42	being	be	AUX
cinej-849	63	43	pirated	pirate	VERB
cinej-849	63	44	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	63	45	china	china	PROPN
cinej-849	63	46	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	63	47	the	the	DET
cinej-849	63	48	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cinej-849	63	49	addresses	address	VERB
cinej-849	63	50	“	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	63	51	the	the	DET
cinej-849	63	52	entire	entire	ADJ
cinej-849	63	53	issue	issue	NOUN
cinej-849	63	54	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	63	55	the	the	DET
cinej-849	63	56	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cinej-849	63	57	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	63	58	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	63	59	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	63	60	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	63	61	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	63	62	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-849	63	63	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	63	64	china	china	PROPN
cinej-849	63	65	”	"	PUNCT
cinej-849	63	66	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	63	67	148	148	NUM
cinej-849	63	68	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	63	69	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	64	1	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	64	2	a	a	DET
cinej-849	64	3	context	context	NOUN
cinej-849	64	4	where	where	SCONJ
cinej-849	64	5	audiences	audience	NOUN
cinej-849	64	6	yearn	yearn	VERB
cinej-849	64	7	for	for	ADP
cinej-849	64	8	an	an	DET
cinej-849	64	9	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	64	10	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	64	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cinej-849	64	12	amid	amid	ADP
cinej-849	64	13	state	state	NOUN
cinej-849	64	14	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cinej-849	64	15	over	over	ADP
cinej-849	64	16	public	public	ADJ
cinej-849	64	17	spaces	space	NOUN
cinej-849	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	64	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cinej-849	64	20	circulation	circulation	NOUN
cinej-849	64	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	64	22	films	film	NOUN
cinej-849	64	23	raises	raise	VERB
cinej-849	64	24	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cinej-849	64	25	questions	question	NOUN
cinej-849	64	26	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	64	27	piracy	piracy	NOUN
cinej-849	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	64	29	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cinej-849	64	30	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	64	31	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	64	32	public	public	ADJ
cinej-849	64	33	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-849	64	34	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	65	1	it	it	PRON
cinej-849	65	2	would	would	AUX
cinej-849	65	3	be	be	AUX
cinej-849	65	4	overly	overly	ADV
cinej-849	65	5	reductive	reductive	ADJ
cinej-849	65	6	to	to	PART
cinej-849	65	7	say	say	VERB
cinej-849	65	8	that	that	SCONJ
cinej-849	65	9	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	65	10	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	65	11	replicates	replicate	VERB
cinej-849	65	12	a	a	DET
cinej-849	65	13	utopian	utopian	ADJ
cinej-849	65	14	space	space	NOUN
cinej-849	65	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	65	16	civil	civil	ADJ
cinej-849	65	17	participation	participation	NOUN
cinej-849	65	18	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	65	19	china	china	PROPN
cinej-849	65	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	66	1	rather	rather	ADV
cinej-849	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	66	3	each	each	DET
cinej-849	66	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
cinej-849	66	5	interrogates	interrogate	VERB
cinej-849	66	6	how	how	SCONJ
cinej-849	66	7	different	different	ADJ
cinej-849	66	8	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
cinej-849	66	9	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
cinej-849	66	10	impose	impose	VERB
cinej-849	66	11	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
cinej-849	66	12	from	from	ADP
cinej-849	66	13	their	their	PRON
cinej-849	66	14	positions	position	NOUN
cinej-849	66	15	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	66	16	class	class	NOUN
cinej-849	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	66	18	gender	gender	NOUN
cinej-849	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	66	21	capital	capital	NOUN
cinej-849	66	22	within	within	ADP
cinej-849	66	23	the	the	DET
cinej-849	66	24	field	field	NOUN
cinej-849	66	25	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	66	26	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	66	27	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	66	28	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	67	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cinej-849	67	2	due	due	ADP
cinej-849	67	3	to	to	ADP
cinej-849	67	4	this	this	DET
cinej-849	67	5	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cinej-849	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	67	7	the	the	DET
cinej-849	67	8	boundary	boundary	NOUN
cinej-849	67	9	between	between	ADP
cinej-849	67	10	indie	indie	ADJ
cinej-849	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	67	12	commercial	commercial	ADJ
cinej-849	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	67	15	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	67	16	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	67	17	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	67	18	this	this	DET
cinej-849	67	19	book	book	NOUN
cinej-849	67	20	oftentimes	oftentime	NOUN
cinej-849	67	21	remains	remain	VERB
cinej-849	67	22	unclear	unclear	ADJ
cinej-849	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	68	1	although	although	SCONJ
cinej-849	68	2	the	the	DET
cinej-849	68	3	book	book	NOUN
cinej-849	68	4	does	do	AUX
cinej-849	68	5	not	not	PART
cinej-849	68	6	focus	focus	VERB
cinej-849	68	7	on	on	ADP
cinej-849	68	8	individual	individual	ADJ
cinej-849	68	9	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	68	10	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	68	11	works	work	NOUN
cinej-849	68	12	per	per	ADP
cinej-849	68	13	se	se	X
cinej-849	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	68	15	a	a	DET
cinej-849	68	16	more	more	ADV
cinej-849	68	17	precise	precise	ADJ
cinej-849	68	18	definition	definition	NOUN
cinej-849	68	19	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	68	20	the	the	DET
cinej-849	68	21	category	category	NOUN
cinej-849	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	68	23	attuned	attune	VERB
cinej-849	68	24	to	to	ADP
cinej-849	68	25	genre	genre	NOUN
cinej-849	68	26	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-849	68	27	style	style	NOUN
cinej-849	68	28	specificities	specificity	NOUN
cinej-849	68	29	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	68	30	the	the	DET
cinej-849	68	31	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cinej-849	68	32	context	context	NOUN
cinej-849	68	33	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	68	34	could	could	AUX
cinej-849	68	35	situate	situate	VERB
cinej-849	68	36	the	the	DET
cinej-849	68	37	convergence	convergence	NOUN
cinej-849	68	38	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	68	39	divergence	divergence	NOUN
cinej-849	68	40	among	among	ADP
cinej-849	68	41	international	international	ADJ
cinej-849	68	42	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	68	43	domestic	domestic	ADJ
cinej-849	68	44	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	68	45	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	68	46	indie	indie	ADJ
cinej-849	68	47	films	film	NOUN
cinej-849	68	48	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	68	49	as	as	ADV
cinej-849	68	50	well	well	ADV
cinej-849	68	51	as	as	ADP
cinej-849	68	52	the	the	DET
cinej-849	68	53	different	different	ADJ
cinej-849	68	54	stakes	stake	NOUN
cinej-849	68	55	that	that	PRON
cinej-849	68	56	their	their	PRON
cinej-849	68	57	circulation	circulation	NOUN
cinej-849	68	58	entails	entail	VERB
cinej-849	68	59	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	69	1	a	a	DET
cinej-849	69	2	stronger	strong	ADJ
cinej-849	69	3	regional	regional	ADJ
cinej-849	69	4	focus	focus	NOUN
cinej-849	69	5	might	might	AUX
cinej-849	69	6	also	also	ADV
cinej-849	69	7	shed	shed	VERB
cinej-849	69	8	light	light	NOUN
cinej-849	69	9	on	on	ADP
cinej-849	69	10	the	the	DET
cinej-849	69	11	broader	broad	ADJ
cinej-849	69	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cinej-849	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	69	14	politicaleconomic	politicaleconomic	ADJ
cinej-849	69	15	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cinej-849	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	70	1	while	while	SCONJ
cinej-849	70	2	the	the	DET
cinej-849	70	3	book	book	NOUN
cinej-849	70	4	draws	draw	VERB
cinej-849	70	5	on	on	ADP
cinej-849	70	6	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
cinej-849	70	7	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	70	8	beijing	beijing	PROPN
cinej-849	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	70	10	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
cinej-849	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	70	13	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
cinej-849	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	70	15	the	the	DET
cinej-849	70	16	vast	vast	ADJ
cinej-849	70	17	geographical	geographical	ADJ
cinej-849	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	70	19	temporal	temporal	ADJ
cinej-849	70	20	scope	scope	NOUN
cinej-849	70	21	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	70	22	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	70	23	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	70	24	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	70	25	china	china	PROPN
cinej-849	70	26	calls	call	VERB
cinej-849	70	27	for	for	ADP
cinej-849	70	28	further	further	ADJ
cinej-849	70	29	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
cinej-849	70	30	attention	attention	NOUN
cinej-849	70	31	to	to	ADP
cinej-849	70	32	local	local	ADJ
cinej-849	70	33	sites	site	NOUN
cinej-849	70	34	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	70	35	difference	difference	NOUN
cinej-849	70	36	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	71	1	that	that	PRON
cinej-849	71	2	said	say	VERB
cinej-849	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	71	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-849	71	5	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	71	6	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	71	7	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-849	71	8	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	71	9	china	china	PROPN
cinej-849	71	10	is	be	AUX
cinej-849	71	11	cinej	cinej	ADJ
cinej-849	71	12	cinema	cinema	PROPN
cinej-849	71	13	journal	journal	NOUN
cinej-849	71	14	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-849	71	15	review	review	NOUN
cinej-849	71	16	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	71	17	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-849	71	18	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	71	19	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	71	20	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-849	71	21	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	71	22	china	china	PROPN
cinej-849	71	23	volume	volume	PROPN
cinej-849	71	24	13.2	13.2	NUM
cinej-849	71	25	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	71	26	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-849	71	27	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	72	1	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	72	2	issn	issn	VERB
cinej-849	72	3	2158	2158	NUM
cinej-849	72	4	-	-	SYM
cinej-849	72	5	8724	8724	NUM
cinej-849	72	6	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	72	7	online	online	NOUN
cinej-849	72	8	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	72	9	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	72	10	doi	doi	X
cinej-849	72	11	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
cinej-849	72	12	/	/	SYM
cinej-849	72	13	cinej.2025.849	cinej.2025.849	PROPN
cinej-849	72	14	|	|	ADV
cinej-849	72	15	http://cinej.pitt.edu	http://cinej.pitt.edu	PROPN
cinej-849	72	16	923	923	NUM
cinej-849	72	17	a	a	DET
cinej-849	72	18	must	must	AUX
cinej-849	72	19	-	-	PUNCT
cinej-849	72	20	read	read	VERB
cinej-849	72	21	reference	reference	NOUN
cinej-849	72	22	for	for	ADP
cinej-849	72	23	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cinej-849	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	72	25	students	student	NOUN
cinej-849	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	72	27	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	72	28	curators	curator	NOUN
cinej-849	72	29	interested	interested	ADJ
cinej-849	72	30	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	72	31	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cinej-849	72	32	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	72	33	east	east	ADJ
cinej-849	72	34	asian	asian	ADJ
cinej-849	72	35	screen	screen	NOUN
cinej-849	72	36	cultures	culture	NOUN
cinej-849	72	37	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	73	1	its	its	PRON
cinej-849	73	2	timely	timely	ADJ
cinej-849	73	3	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	73	4	reflexive	reflexive	ADJ
cinej-849	73	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cinej-849	73	6	offers	offer	VERB
cinej-849	73	7	a	a	DET
cinej-849	73	8	critical	critical	ADJ
cinej-849	73	9	framework	framework	NOUN
cinej-849	73	10	for	for	SCONJ
cinej-849	73	11	us	we	PRON
cinej-849	73	12	to	to	PART
cinej-849	73	13	see	see	VERB
cinej-849	73	14	the	the	DET
cinej-849	73	15	growing	grow	VERB
cinej-849	73	16	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	73	17	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	73	18	scenes	scene	NOUN
cinej-849	73	19	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	73	20	china	china	PROPN
cinej-849	73	21	beyond	beyond	ADP
cinej-849	73	22	the	the	DET
cinej-849	73	23	western	western	ADJ
cinej-849	73	24	canon	canon	NOUN
cinej-849	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	74	1	references	reference	NOUN
cinej-849	74	2	berry	berry	VERB
cinej-849	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	74	4	c.	c.	PROPN
cinej-849	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	74	6	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-849	74	7	robinson	robinson	PROPN
cinej-849	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	74	9	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-849	74	10	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	74	11	2017	2017	NUM
cinej-849	74	12	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	74	13	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	74	14	eds	ed	NOUN
cinej-849	74	15	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	74	16	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	75	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cinej-849	75	2	film	film	NOUN
cinej-849	75	3	festivals	festival	NOUN
cinej-849	75	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-849	75	5	sites	site	NOUN
cinej-849	75	6	of	of	ADP
cinej-849	75	7	translation	translation	NOUN
cinej-849	75	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	76	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
cinej-849	76	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
cinej-849	76	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	77	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55016-3	https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55016-3	PROPN
cinej-849	77	2	berry	berry	PROPN
cinej-849	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	77	4	c.	c.	PROPN
cinej-849	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	77	6	robinson	robinson	PROPN
cinej-849	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	77	8	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-849	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	77	10	yu	yu	PROPN
cinej-849	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	77	12	s.	s.	PROPN
cinej-849	77	13	&	&	CCONJ
cinej-849	77	14	wu	wu	PROPN
cinej-849	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	77	16	l.	l.	PROPN
cinej-849	77	17	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	77	18	2025	2025	NUM
cinej-849	77	19	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	78	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cinej-849	78	2	independent	independent	ADJ
cinej-849	78	3	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	78	4	:	:	PUNCT
cinej-849	78	5	past	past	ADJ
cinej-849	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	78	7	present	present	ADJ
cinej-849	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	78	9	and	and	CCONJ
cinej-849	78	10	a	a	DET
cinej-849	78	11	questionable	questionable	ADJ
cinej-849	78	12	future	future	NOUN
cinej-849	78	13	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	79	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
cinej-849	79	2	university	university	PROPN
cinej-849	79	3	press	press	NOUN
cinej-849	79	4	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	80	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/9789048555406	https://doi.org/10.1515/9789048555406	PROPN
cinej-849	80	2	fan	fan	PROPN
cinej-849	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
cinej-849	80	4	x.	x.	NOUN
cinej-849	80	5	(	(	PUNCT
cinej-849	80	6	2024	2024	NUM
cinej-849	80	7	)	)	PUNCT
cinej-849	80	8	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	81	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cinej-849	81	2	art	art	NOUN
cinej-849	81	3	cinema	cinema	NOUN
cinej-849	81	4	culture	culture	NOUN
cinej-849	81	5	in	in	ADP
cinej-849	81	6	china	china	PROPN
cinej-849	81	7	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	82	1	bloomsbury	bloomsbury	PROPN
cinej-849	82	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
cinej-849	82	3	.	.	PUNCT
cinej-849	83	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55016-3	https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55016-3	PROPN
cinej-849	83	2	https://doi.org/10.1515/9789048555406	https://doi.org/10.1515/9789048555406	NOUN