id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
clinat-110	1	1	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
clinat-110	1	2	type	type	NOUN
clinat-110	1	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
clinat-110	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	1	5	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	1	6	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	1	7	practice	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	1	8	review	review	NOUN
clinat-110	1	9	43	43	NUM
clinat-110	1	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clinat-110	1	11	©	©	PROPN
clinat-110	1	12	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	1	13	indiana	indiana	PROPN
clinat-110	1	14	state	state	PROPN
clinat-110	1	15	university	university	PROPN
clinat-110	1	16	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	1	17	practice	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	1	18	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	1	19	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	1	20	training	training	NOUN
clinat-110	1	21	all	all	DET
clinat-110	1	22	rights	right	NOUN
clinat-110	1	23	reserved	reserve	VERB
clinat-110	1	24	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	2	1	issn	issn	PROPN
clinat-110	2	2	online	online	ADJ
clinat-110	2	3	2577	2577	NUM
clinat-110	2	4	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	2	5	8188	8188	NUM
clinat-110	2	6	volume	volume	NOUN
clinat-110	2	7	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	2	8	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	2	9	issue	issue	NOUN
clinat-110	2	10	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	2	11	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	2	12	february	february	NOUN
clinat-110	2	13	2021	2021	NUM
clinat-110	2	14	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	2	15	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	2	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	2	17	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	2	18	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	2	19	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	2	20	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	2	21	nicolette	nicolette	PROPN
clinat-110	2	22	a.	a.	PROPN
clinat-110	2	23	harris	harris	PROPN
clinat-110	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	2	25	dat	dat	PROPN
clinat-110	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	2	27	lat	lat	PROPN
clinat-110	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	2	29	atc	atc	NOUN
clinat-110	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	2	31	cscs	cscs	PROPN
clinat-110	2	32	*	*	NOUN
clinat-110	2	33	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	2	34	samar	samar	PROPN
clinat-110	2	35	long	long	ADV
clinat-110	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	2	37	msed	mse	VERB
clinat-110	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	2	39	at	at	ADP
clinat-110	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	2	41	atc†	atc†	PROPN
clinat-110	2	42	*	*	PUNCT
clinat-110	2	43	at	at	ADP
clinat-110	2	44	still	still	ADV
clinat-110	2	45	university	university	NOUN
clinat-110	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	2	47	mesa	mesa	PROPN
clinat-110	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	2	49	az	az	PROPN
clinat-110	2	50	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	2	51	†ohio	†ohio	PROPN
clinat-110	2	52	state	state	PROPN
clinat-110	2	53	university	university	PROPN
clinat-110	2	54	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	2	55	columbus	columbus	PROPN
clinat-110	2	56	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	2	57	oh	oh	INTJ
clinat-110	2	58	abstract	abstract	ADJ
clinat-110	2	59	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	2	60	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	2	61	subjective	subjective	ADJ
clinat-110	2	62	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	2	63	which	which	PRON
clinat-110	2	64	makes	make	VERB
clinat-110	2	65	its	its	PRON
clinat-110	2	66	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	2	67	a	a	DET
clinat-110	2	68	complicated	complicated	ADJ
clinat-110	2	69	task	task	NOUN
clinat-110	2	70	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	3	1	the	the	DET
clinat-110	3	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
clinat-110	3	3	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	3	4	medical	medical	ADJ
clinat-110	3	5	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
clinat-110	3	6	associated	associate	VERB
clinat-110	3	7	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	3	8	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	3	9	often	often	ADV
clinat-110	3	10	requires	require	VERB
clinat-110	3	11	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	3	12	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	3	13	providers	provider	NOUN
clinat-110	3	14	to	to	PART
clinat-110	3	15	rely	rely	VERB
clinat-110	3	16	heavily	heavily	ADV
clinat-110	3	17	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	3	18	their	their	PRON
clinat-110	3	19	individual	individual	ADJ
clinat-110	3	20	discretion	discretion	NOUN
clinat-110	3	21	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	3	22	experience	experience	NOUN
clinat-110	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	4	1	this	this	PRON
clinat-110	4	2	often	often	ADV
clinat-110	4	3	creates	create	VERB
clinat-110	4	4	an	an	DET
clinat-110	4	5	avenue	avenue	NOUN
clinat-110	4	6	for	for	SCONJ
clinat-110	4	7	biases	bias	NOUN
clinat-110	4	8	to	to	PART
clinat-110	4	9	play	play	VERB
clinat-110	4	10	a	a	DET
clinat-110	4	11	role	role	NOUN
clinat-110	4	12	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	4	13	the	the	DET
clinat-110	4	14	selection	selection	NOUN
clinat-110	4	15	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	4	16	the	the	DET
clinat-110	4	17	best	well	ADV
clinat-110	4	18	available	available	ADJ
clinat-110	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	4	20	most	most	ADV
clinat-110	4	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
clinat-110	4	22	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	4	23	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	4	24	interventions	intervention	NOUN
clinat-110	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	5	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
clinat-110	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	5	3	the	the	DET
clinat-110	5	4	overall	overall	ADJ
clinat-110	5	5	purpose	purpose	NOUN
clinat-110	5	6	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	5	7	this	this	DET
clinat-110	5	8	review	review	NOUN
clinat-110	5	9	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	5	10	to	to	PART
clinat-110	5	11	summarize	summarize	VERB
clinat-110	5	12	the	the	DET
clinat-110	5	13	current	current	ADJ
clinat-110	5	14	literature	literature	NOUN
clinat-110	5	15	related	relate	VERB
clinat-110	5	16	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	5	17	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	5	19	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	5	20	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	5	21	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	5	22	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	5	23	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	6	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
clinat-110	6	2	searches	search	NOUN
clinat-110	6	3	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	6	4	four	four	NUM
clinat-110	6	5	databases	database	NOUN
clinat-110	6	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
clinat-110	6	7	2,112	2,112	NUM
clinat-110	6	8	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	6	9	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	6	10	however	however	ADV
clinat-110	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	6	12	only	only	ADV
clinat-110	6	13	six	six	NUM
clinat-110	6	14	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	6	15	met	meet	VERB
clinat-110	6	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
clinat-110	6	17	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	6	18	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
clinat-110	6	19	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	6	20	this	this	DET
clinat-110	6	21	review	review	NOUN
clinat-110	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	7	1	even	even	ADV
clinat-110	7	2	when	when	SCONJ
clinat-110	7	3	the	the	DET
clinat-110	7	4	source	source	NOUN
clinat-110	7	5	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	7	6	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	7	7	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	7	8	the	the	DET
clinat-110	7	9	same	same	ADJ
clinat-110	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	7	11	research	research	NOUN
clinat-110	7	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
clinat-110	7	13	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	7	14	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	7	15	differ	differ	VERB
clinat-110	7	16	between	between	ADP
clinat-110	7	17	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	7	18	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	7	19	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	7	20	groups	group	NOUN
clinat-110	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	8	1	while	while	SCONJ
clinat-110	8	2	the	the	DET
clinat-110	8	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	8	4	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	8	5	objectively	objectively	ADV
clinat-110	8	6	painful	painful	ADJ
clinat-110	8	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	8	8	remains	remain	VERB
clinat-110	8	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
clinat-110	8	10	constant	constant	ADJ
clinat-110	8	11	among	among	ADP
clinat-110	8	12	races	race	NOUN
clinat-110	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	8	14	ethnicities	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	8	16	inequities	inequity	NOUN
clinat-110	8	17	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	8	18	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	8	19	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	8	20	become	become	VERB
clinat-110	8	21	more	more	ADV
clinat-110	8	22	apparent	apparent	ADJ
clinat-110	8	23	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	8	24	the	the	DET
clinat-110	8	25	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	8	26	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	8	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	8	28	characterized	characterize	VERB
clinat-110	8	29	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	8	30	only	only	ADJ
clinat-110	8	31	subjective	subjective	ADJ
clinat-110	8	32	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	8	33	indicators	indicator	NOUN
clinat-110	8	34	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	9	1	further	further	ADJ
clinat-110	9	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	9	3	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	9	4	identified	identify	VERB
clinat-110	9	5	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	9	6	the	the	DET
clinat-110	9	7	dosage	dosage	NOUN
clinat-110	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	9	9	dosage	dosage	NOUN
clinat-110	9	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
clinat-110	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	9	13	oversight	oversight	NOUN
clinat-110	9	14	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	9	15	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	9	16	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
clinat-110	9	17	between	between	ADP
clinat-110	9	18	groups	group	NOUN
clinat-110	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	10	1	inequities	inequity	NOUN
clinat-110	10	2	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	10	3	prescribing	prescribe	VERB
clinat-110	10	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
clinat-110	10	5	widen	widen	VERB
clinat-110	10	6	existing	exist	VERB
clinat-110	10	7	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
clinat-110	10	8	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	10	9	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	10	10	contributing	contribute	VERB
clinat-110	10	11	to	to	PART
clinat-110	10	12	undertreatment	undertreatment	NOUN
clinat-110	10	13	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	10	14	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	10	15	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	10	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	10	17	minorities	minority	NOUN
clinat-110	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	10	19	overtreatment	overtreatment	NOUN
clinat-110	10	20	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	10	21	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	10	22	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	10	23	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
clinat-110	10	24	risk	risk	NOUN
clinat-110	10	25	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	10	26	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	10	27	abuse	abuse	NOUN
clinat-110	10	28	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	10	29	whites	white	NOUN
clinat-110	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	11	1	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	11	2	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	11	3	providers	provider	NOUN
clinat-110	11	4	must	must	AUX
clinat-110	11	5	use	use	VERB
clinat-110	11	6	a	a	DET
clinat-110	11	7	patient	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	11	8	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	11	9	centered	center	VERB
clinat-110	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	11	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
clinat-110	11	12	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	11	13	based	base	VERB
clinat-110	11	14	approach	approach	NOUN
clinat-110	11	15	to	to	PART
clinat-110	11	16	combat	combat	VERB
clinat-110	11	17	the	the	DET
clinat-110	11	18	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
clinat-110	11	19	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	11	20	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	11	21	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
clinat-110	11	22	regarding	regard	VERB
clinat-110	11	23	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	12	1	when	when	SCONJ
clinat-110	12	2	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
clinat-110	12	3	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	12	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
clinat-110	12	5	standard	standard	NOUN
clinat-110	12	6	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	12	7	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	12	8	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	12	9	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	12	10	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	12	12	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	12	13	trainers	trainer	NOUN
clinat-110	12	14	can	can	AUX
clinat-110	12	15	identify	identify	VERB
clinat-110	12	16	when	when	SCONJ
clinat-110	12	17	a	a	DET
clinat-110	12	18	patient	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	12	19	’s	’s	PART
clinat-110	12	20	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	12	21	needs	need	NOUN
clinat-110	12	22	are	be	AUX
clinat-110	12	23	unmet	unmet	NOUN
clinat-110	12	24	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	12	25	when	when	SCONJ
clinat-110	12	26	substance	substance	NOUN
clinat-110	12	27	abuse	abuse	NOUN
clinat-110	12	28	interventions	intervention	NOUN
clinat-110	12	29	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	12	30	be	be	AUX
clinat-110	12	31	necessary	necessary	ADJ
clinat-110	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	13	1	key	key	ADJ
clinat-110	13	2	phrases	phrase	NOUN
clinat-110	13	3	public	public	ADJ
clinat-110	13	4	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	13	6	clinician	clinician	NOUN
clinat-110	13	7	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	13	8	rated	rate	VERB
clinat-110	13	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
clinat-110	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	13	11	patientrated	patientrated	ADJ
clinat-110	13	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
clinat-110	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	13	14	professional	professional	ADJ
clinat-110	13	15	standards	standard	NOUN
clinat-110	13	16	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
clinat-110	13	17	dr	dr	PROPN
clinat-110	13	18	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	13	19	nicolette	nicolette	PROPN
clinat-110	13	20	a	a	PROPN
clinat-110	13	21	harris	harris	PROPN
clinat-110	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	13	23	at	at	ADP
clinat-110	13	24	still	still	ADV
clinat-110	13	25	university	university	NOUN
clinat-110	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	13	27	5850	5850	NUM
clinat-110	13	28	e	e	X
clinat-110	13	29	still	still	ADV
clinat-110	13	30	circle	circle	PROPN
clinat-110	13	31	mesa	mesa	PROPN
clinat-110	13	32	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	13	33	az	az	PROPN
clinat-110	13	34	58206	58206	NUM
clinat-110	13	35	email	email	NOUN
clinat-110	13	36	:	:	PUNCT
clinat-110	13	37	nicolletteharris@atsu.edu	nicolletteharris@atsu.edu	PROPN
clinat-110	13	38	twitter	twitter	NOUN
clinat-110	13	39	:	:	PUNCT
clinat-110	13	40	@youngprof_at	@youngprof_at	PROPN
clinat-110	13	41	full	full	ADJ
clinat-110	13	42	citation	citation	NOUN
clinat-110	13	43	harris	harris	PROPN
clinat-110	13	44	na	na	PROPN
clinat-110	13	45	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	13	46	long	long	ADJ
clinat-110	13	47	s.	s.	PROPN
clinat-110	13	48	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	13	49	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	13	50	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	13	51	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	13	52	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	13	53	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	13	54	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	13	55	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	14	1	clin	clin	PROPN
clinat-110	14	2	pract	pract	PROPN
clinat-110	14	3	athl	athl	PROPN
clinat-110	14	4	train	train	NOUN
clinat-110	14	5	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	15	1	2021;4(1	2021;4(1	NUM
clinat-110	15	2	):	):	PUNCT
clinat-110	15	3	43	43	NUM
clinat-110	15	4	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	15	5	56	56	NUM
clinat-110	15	6	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	16	1	https://doi.org/10.31622/2021/0004.1.6	https://doi.org/10.31622/2021/0004.1.6	PROPN
clinat-110	16	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	17	1	editor	editor	PROPN
clinat-110	17	2	’s	’s	PART
clinat-110	17	3	note	note	NOUN
clinat-110	17	4	:	:	PUNCT
clinat-110	17	5	this	this	DET
clinat-110	17	6	paper	paper	NOUN
clinat-110	17	7	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	17	8	an	an	DET
clinat-110	17	9	invited	invite	VERB
clinat-110	17	10	paper	paper	NOUN
clinat-110	17	11	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	17	12	the	the	DET
clinat-110	17	13	authors	author	NOUN
clinat-110	17	14	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	17	15	this	this	DET
clinat-110	17	16	special	special	ADJ
clinat-110	17	17	issue	issue	NOUN
clinat-110	17	18	submitted	submit	VERB
clinat-110	17	19	:	:	PUNCT
clinat-110	17	20	july	july	PROPN
clinat-110	17	21	30	30	NUM
clinat-110	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	17	23	2020	2020	NUM
clinat-110	17	24	accepted	accept	VERB
clinat-110	17	25	:	:	PUNCT
clinat-110	17	26	february	february	PROPN
clinat-110	17	27	22	22	NUM
clinat-110	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	17	29	2021	2021	NUM
clinat-110	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	18	1	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	18	2	problem	problem	NOUN
clinat-110	18	3	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	18	4	question	question	NOUN
clinat-110	18	5	according	accord	VERB
clinat-110	18	6	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	18	7	healthy	healthy	ADJ
clinat-110	18	8	people	people	NOUN
clinat-110	18	9	2020	2020	NUM
clinat-110	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	18	11	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
clinat-110	18	12	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	18	13	adversely	adversely	ADV
clinat-110	18	14	affect	affect	VERB
clinat-110	18	15	people	people	NOUN
clinat-110	18	16	who	who	PRON
clinat-110	18	17	encounter	encounter	VERB
clinat-110	18	18	substantial	substantial	ADJ
clinat-110	18	19	systemic	systemic	ADJ
clinat-110	18	20	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
clinat-110	18	21	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	18	22	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	18	23	based	base	VERB
clinat-110	18	24	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	18	25	their	their	PRON
clinat-110	18	26	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	18	27	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	18	28	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	18	29	group.1	group.1	PROPN
clinat-110	18	30	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
clinat-110	18	31	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	18	32	have	have	AUX
clinat-110	18	33	been	be	AUX
clinat-110	18	34	reported	report	VERB
clinat-110	18	35	across	across	ADP
clinat-110	18	36	the	the	DET
clinat-110	18	37	continuum	continuum	NOUN
clinat-110	18	38	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	18	39	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	18	40	including	include	VERB
clinat-110	18	41	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	18	42	the	the	DET
clinat-110	18	43	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	18	44	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	18	45	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	18	46	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	18	47	pain.2	pain.2	PROPN
clinat-110	18	48	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	18	49	example	example	NOUN
clinat-110	18	50	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	18	51	scholars	scholar	NOUN
clinat-110	18	52	have	have	AUX
clinat-110	18	53	noted	note	VERB
clinat-110	18	54	black	black	ADJ
clinat-110	18	55	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	18	56	receive	receive	VERB
clinat-110	18	57	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
clinat-110	18	58	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	18	59	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	18	60	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	18	61	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	18	62	as	as	SCONJ
clinat-110	18	63	compared	compare	VERB
clinat-110	18	64	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	18	65	white	white	ADJ
clinat-110	18	66	patients.2	patients.2	PROPN
clinat-110	18	67	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	18	68	6	6	NUM
clinat-110	18	69	primary	primary	ADJ
clinat-110	18	70	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	18	71	physicians	physician	NOUN
clinat-110	18	72	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	18	73	reported	report	VERB
clinat-110	18	74	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	18	75	being	be	AUX
clinat-110	18	76	twice	twice	ADV
clinat-110	18	77	as	as	ADV
clinat-110	18	78	likely	likely	ADJ
clinat-110	18	79	to	to	PART
clinat-110	18	80	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
clinat-110	18	81	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	18	82	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	18	83	black	black	ADJ
clinat-110	18	84	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	18	85	as	as	SCONJ
clinat-110	18	86	compared	compare	VERB
clinat-110	18	87	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	18	88	all	all	DET
clinat-110	18	89	other	other	ADJ
clinat-110	18	90	ethnicities	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	18	91	combined.4	combined.4	ADV
clinat-110	18	92	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	18	93	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	18	94	are	be	AUX
clinat-110	18	95	often	often	ADV
clinat-110	18	96	a	a	DET
clinat-110	18	97	principal	principal	ADJ
clinat-110	18	98	component	component	NOUN
clinat-110	18	99	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	18	100	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	18	101	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	18	102	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	18	103	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	18	104	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	18	105	no	no	DET
clinat-110	18	106	surprise	surprise	NOUN
clinat-110	18	107	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	18	108	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	18	109	have	have	AUX
clinat-110	18	110	also	also	ADV
clinat-110	18	111	been	be	AUX
clinat-110	18	112	suggested	suggest	VERB
clinat-110	18	113	to	to	PART
clinat-110	18	114	affect	affect	VERB
clinat-110	18	115	the	the	DET
clinat-110	18	116	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
clinat-110	18	117	patterns	pattern	NOUN
clinat-110	18	118	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	18	119	these	these	DET
clinat-110	18	120	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	18	121	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	19	1	black	black	ADJ
clinat-110	19	2	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	19	3	have	have	AUX
clinat-110	19	4	been	be	AUX
clinat-110	19	5	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
clinat-110	19	6	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	19	7	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	19	8	at	at	ADP
clinat-110	19	9	a	a	DET
clinat-110	19	10	lower	low	ADJ
clinat-110	19	11	frequency	frequency	NOUN
clinat-110	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	19	13	a	a	DET
clinat-110	19	14	lower	low	ADJ
clinat-110	19	15	dosage	dosage	NOUN
clinat-110	19	16	than	than	ADP
clinat-110	19	17	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	19	18	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	19	19	black	black	ADJ
clinat-110	19	20	patients.2	patients.2	PROPN
clinat-110	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	19	22	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	19	24	5	5	NUM
clinat-110	19	25	a	a	DET
clinat-110	19	26	study	study	NOUN
clinat-110	19	27	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	19	28	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	19	29	administration	administration	NOUN
clinat-110	19	30	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	19	31	nursing	nursing	NOUN
clinat-110	19	32	staff	staff	NOUN
clinat-110	19	33	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	19	34	the	the	DET
clinat-110	19	35	emergency	emergency	NOUN
clinat-110	19	36	department	department	NOUN
clinat-110	19	37	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	19	38	ed	ed	NOUN
clinat-110	19	39	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	19	40	found	find	VERB
clinat-110	19	41	african	african	ADJ
clinat-110	19	42	americans	americans	PROPN
clinat-110	19	43	received	receive	VERB
clinat-110	19	44	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
clinat-110	19	45	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	19	46	57	57	NUM
clinat-110	19	47	%	%	NOUN
clinat-110	19	48	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	19	49	instances	instance	NOUN
clinat-110	19	50	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	19	51	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	19	52	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	19	53	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	19	54	whites	white	NOUN
clinat-110	19	55	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	19	56	74	74	NUM
clinat-110	19	57	%	%	NOUN
clinat-110	19	58	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	19	59	cases	case	NOUN
clinat-110	19	60	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	19	61	with	with	SCONJ
clinat-110	19	62	no	no	DET
clinat-110	19	63	significant	significant	ADJ
clinat-110	19	64	differences	difference	NOUN
clinat-110	19	65	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	19	66	the	the	DET
clinat-110	19	67	amount	amount	NOUN
clinat-110	19	68	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	19	69	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	19	70	reported	report	VERB
clinat-110	19	71	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	19	72	medical	medical	ADJ
clinat-110	19	73	personnel.5	personnel.5	NOUN
clinat-110	19	74	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
clinat-110	19	75	exist	exist	VERB
clinat-110	19	76	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	19	77	the	the	DET
clinat-110	19	78	use	use	NOUN
clinat-110	19	79	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	19	80	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	19	81	medication	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	19	82	to	to	PART
clinat-110	19	83	manage	manage	VERB
clinat-110	19	84	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	19	85	between	between	ADP
clinat-110	19	86	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	19	87	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	19	88	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	19	89	groups	group	NOUN
clinat-110	19	90	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	19	91	however	however	ADV
clinat-110	19	92	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	19	93	the	the	DET
clinat-110	19	94	source	source	NOUN
clinat-110	19	95	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	19	96	inequality	inequality	NOUN
clinat-110	19	97	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	19	98	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	19	99	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	19	100	practices	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	19	101	can	can	AUX
clinat-110	19	102	not	not	PART
clinat-110	19	103	be	be	AUX
clinat-110	19	104	limited	limit	VERB
clinat-110	19	105	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	19	106	a	a	DET
clinat-110	19	107	single	single	ADJ
clinat-110	19	108	cause	cause	NOUN
clinat-110	19	109	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	20	1	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	20	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	20	3	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	20	4	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	20	5	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	20	6	have	have	AUX
clinat-110	20	7	been	be	AUX
clinat-110	20	8	attributed	attribute	VERB
clinat-110	20	9	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	20	10	several	several	ADJ
clinat-110	20	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
clinat-110	20	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
clinat-110	20	13	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	20	14	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
clinat-110	20	15	practices	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	20	16	among	among	ADP
clinat-110	20	17	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	20	18	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	20	19	providers.7	providers.7	VERB
clinat-110	20	20	first	first	ADV
clinat-110	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	20	22	the	the	DET
clinat-110	20	23	application	application	NOUN
clinat-110	20	24	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	20	25	bias	bias	NOUN
clinat-110	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	20	27	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	20	28	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
clinat-110	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	20	30	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
clinat-110	20	31	beliefs	belief	NOUN
clinat-110	20	32	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	20	33	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	20	34	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
clinat-110	20	35	contributing	contribute	VERB
clinat-110	20	36	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	20	37	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	20	38	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	20	39	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
clinat-110	20	40	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	20	41	result	result	VERB
clinat-110	20	42	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	20	43	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
clinat-110	20	44	treatment.7	treatment.7	NOUN
clinat-110	20	45	mailto:nicolletteharris@atsu.edu	mailto:nicolletteharris@atsu.edu	PROPN
clinat-110	20	46	https://doi.org/10.31622/2021/0004.1.6	https://doi.org/10.31622/2021/0004.1.6	NOUN
clinat-110	20	47	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	20	48	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	20	49	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	20	50	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	20	51	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	20	52	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	20	53	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	20	54	44	44	NUM
clinat-110	20	55	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clinat-110	20	56	©	©	PROPN
clinat-110	20	57	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	20	58	indiana	indiana	PROPN
clinat-110	20	59	state	state	PROPN
clinat-110	20	60	university	university	PROPN
clinat-110	20	61	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	20	62	practice	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	20	63	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	20	64	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	20	65	training	training	NOUN
clinat-110	20	66	all	all	DET
clinat-110	20	67	rights	right	NOUN
clinat-110	20	68	reserved	reserve	VERB
clinat-110	20	69	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	21	1	issn	issn	PROPN
clinat-110	21	2	online	online	ADJ
clinat-110	21	3	2577	2577	NUM
clinat-110	21	4	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	21	5	8188	8188	NUM
clinat-110	21	6	volume	volume	NOUN
clinat-110	21	7	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	21	8	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	21	9	issue	issue	NOUN
clinat-110	21	10	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	21	11	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	21	12	february	february	NOUN
clinat-110	21	13	2021	2021	NUM
clinat-110	21	14	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	21	15	instance	instance	NOUN
clinat-110	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	21	17	providers	provider	NOUN
clinat-110	21	18	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	21	19	make	make	VERB
clinat-110	21	20	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
clinat-110	21	21	that	that	SCONJ
clinat-110	21	22	a	a	DET
clinat-110	21	23	black	black	ADJ
clinat-110	21	24	patient	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	21	25	will	will	AUX
clinat-110	21	26	be	be	AUX
clinat-110	21	27	noncompliant	noncompliant	ADJ
clinat-110	21	28	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	21	29	therefore	therefore	ADV
clinat-110	21	30	fail	fail	VERB
clinat-110	21	31	to	to	PART
clinat-110	21	32	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
clinat-110	21	33	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	21	34	that	that	PRON
clinat-110	21	35	align	align	VERB
clinat-110	21	36	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	21	37	the	the	DET
clinat-110	21	38	standard	standard	NOUN
clinat-110	21	39	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	21	40	care.2	care.2	PROPN
clinat-110	21	41	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	21	42	3	3	NUM
clinat-110	21	43	second	second	ADJ
clinat-110	21	44	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	21	45	based	base	VERB
clinat-110	21	46	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	21	47	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
clinat-110	21	48	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	21	49	physicians	physician	NOUN
clinat-110	21	50	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	21	51	invalidate	invalidate	VERB
clinat-110	21	52	the	the	DET
clinat-110	21	53	experience	experience	NOUN
clinat-110	21	54	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	21	55	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	21	56	allowing	allow	VERB
clinat-110	21	57	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	21	58	bias	bias	NOUN
clinat-110	21	59	to	to	PART
clinat-110	21	60	contribute	contribute	VERB
clinat-110	21	61	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	21	62	the	the	DET
clinat-110	21	63	undertreatment	undertreatment	NOUN
clinat-110	21	64	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	21	65	pain.4	pain.4	NOUN
clinat-110	21	66	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	21	67	8	8	NUM
clinat-110	21	68	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	21	69	9	9	NUM
clinat-110	21	70	investigators	investigator	NOUN
clinat-110	21	71	have	have	AUX
clinat-110	21	72	determined	determine	VERB
clinat-110	21	73	perceptions	perception	NOUN
clinat-110	21	74	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	21	75	hardship	hardship	NOUN
clinat-110	21	76	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	21	77	internalized	internalize	VERB
clinat-110	21	78	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	21	79	strength	strength	NOUN
clinat-110	21	80	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	21	81	toughness	toughness	NOUN
clinat-110	21	82	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	21	83	influence	influence	NOUN
clinat-110	21	84	perceptions	perception	NOUN
clinat-110	21	85	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	21	86	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	21	87	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	21	88	contribute	contribute	VERB
clinat-110	21	89	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	21	90	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	21	91	bias	bias	NOUN
clinat-110	21	92	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	21	93	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	21	94	perception.10	perception.10	NOUN
clinat-110	21	95	lastly	lastly	ADV
clinat-110	21	96	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	21	97	many	many	ADJ
clinat-110	21	98	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
clinat-110	21	99	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	21	100	substance	substance	NOUN
clinat-110	21	101	use	use	NOUN
clinat-110	21	102	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	21	103	abuse	abuse	NOUN
clinat-110	21	104	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	21	105	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	21	106	minority	minority	NOUN
clinat-110	21	107	groups	group	NOUN
clinat-110	21	108	have	have	AUX
clinat-110	21	109	been	be	AUX
clinat-110	21	110	developed	develop	VERB
clinat-110	21	111	secondary	secondary	ADJ
clinat-110	21	112	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	21	113	the	the	DET
clinat-110	21	114	united	united	PROPN
clinat-110	21	115	states	states	PROPN
clinat-110	21	116	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	21	117	us	we	PRON
clinat-110	21	118	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	21	119	illegal	illegal	ADJ
clinat-110	21	120	drug	drug	NOUN
clinat-110	21	121	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
clinat-110	21	122	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	21	123	the	the	DET
clinat-110	21	124	1990s.11	1990s.11	NUM
clinat-110	21	125	a	a	DET
clinat-110	21	126	perceived	perceive	VERB
clinat-110	21	127	potential	potential	NOUN
clinat-110	21	128	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	21	129	abuse	abuse	NOUN
clinat-110	21	130	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	21	131	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	21	132	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	21	133	white	white	ADJ
clinat-110	21	134	minority	minority	NOUN
clinat-110	21	135	groups	group	NOUN
clinat-110	21	136	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	21	137	bias	bias	VERB
clinat-110	21	138	providers	provider	NOUN
clinat-110	21	139	not	not	PART
clinat-110	21	140	to	to	PART
clinat-110	21	141	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
clinat-110	21	142	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	21	143	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	21	144	relievers	reliever	NOUN
clinat-110	21	145	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	21	146	individuals	individual	NOUN
clinat-110	21	147	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	21	148	minoritized	minoritized	ADJ
clinat-110	21	149	groups	group	NOUN
clinat-110	21	150	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	21	151	despite	despite	SCONJ
clinat-110	21	152	the	the	DET
clinat-110	21	153	fact	fact	NOUN
clinat-110	21	154	that	that	SCONJ
clinat-110	21	155	nonmedical	nonmedical	ADJ
clinat-110	21	156	use	use	NOUN
clinat-110	21	157	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	21	158	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	21	159	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	21	160	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	21	161	two	two	NUM
clinat-110	21	162	times	time	NOUN
clinat-110	21	163	greater	great	ADJ
clinat-110	21	164	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	21	165	the	the	DET
clinat-110	21	166	whites.11	whites.11	NOUN
clinat-110	21	167	these	these	DET
clinat-110	21	168	results	result	NOUN
clinat-110	21	169	further	far	ADV
clinat-110	21	170	highlight	highlight	VERB
clinat-110	21	171	how	how	SCONJ
clinat-110	21	172	dominant	dominant	ADJ
clinat-110	21	173	narratives	narrative	NOUN
clinat-110	21	174	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	21	175	the	the	DET
clinat-110	21	176	experiences	experience	NOUN
clinat-110	21	177	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	21	178	people	people	NOUN
clinat-110	21	179	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	21	180	color	color	NOUN
clinat-110	21	181	are	be	AUX
clinat-110	21	182	built	build	VERB
clinat-110	21	183	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	21	184	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	21	185	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
clinat-110	21	186	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	21	187	can	can	AUX
clinat-110	21	188	influence	influence	VERB
clinat-110	21	189	the	the	DET
clinat-110	21	190	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	21	191	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	21	192	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	21	193	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
clinat-110	21	194	communities	community	NOUN
clinat-110	21	195	receive	receive	VERB
clinat-110	21	196	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	22	1	while	while	SCONJ
clinat-110	22	2	provider	provider	NOUN
clinat-110	22	3	bias	bias	NOUN
clinat-110	22	4	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	22	5	have	have	VERB
clinat-110	22	6	good	good	ADJ
clinat-110	22	7	intention	intention	NOUN
clinat-110	22	8	to	to	PART
clinat-110	22	9	protect	protect	VERB
clinat-110	22	10	minoritized	minoritized	ADJ
clinat-110	22	11	communities	community	NOUN
clinat-110	22	12	from	from	ADP
clinat-110	22	13	the	the	DET
clinat-110	22	14	use	use	NOUN
clinat-110	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	22	16	abuse	abuse	NOUN
clinat-110	22	17	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	22	18	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	22	19	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
clinat-110	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	22	21	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	22	22	addition	addition	NOUN
clinat-110	22	23	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	22	24	causing	cause	VERB
clinat-110	22	25	undertreatment	undertreatment	ADJ
clinat-110	22	26	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	22	27	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	22	28	white	white	ADJ
clinat-110	22	29	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	22	31	these	these	DET
clinat-110	22	32	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
clinat-110	22	33	patterns	pattern	NOUN
clinat-110	22	34	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	22	35	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	22	36	turn	turn	NOUN
clinat-110	22	37	also	also	ADV
clinat-110	22	38	contribute	contribute	VERB
clinat-110	22	39	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	22	40	higher	high	ADJ
clinat-110	22	41	opioid	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	22	42	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	22	43	related	relate	VERB
clinat-110	22	44	overdose	overdose	NOUN
clinat-110	22	45	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	22	46	death	death	NOUN
clinat-110	22	47	rates	rate	NOUN
clinat-110	22	48	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	22	49	white	white	ADJ
clinat-110	22	50	patients11	patients11	NOUN
clinat-110	22	51	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	22	52	inequities	inequity	NOUN
clinat-110	22	53	are	be	AUX
clinat-110	22	54	not	not	PART
clinat-110	22	55	limited	limit	VERB
clinat-110	22	56	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	22	57	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	22	58	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	22	59	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	22	60	any	any	DET
clinat-110	22	61	specific	specific	ADJ
clinat-110	22	62	medical	medical	ADJ
clinat-110	22	63	setting	setting	NOUN
clinat-110	22	64	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	22	65	but	but	CCONJ
clinat-110	22	66	it	it	PRON
clinat-110	22	67	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	22	68	important	important	ADJ
clinat-110	22	69	for	for	SCONJ
clinat-110	22	70	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	22	71	trainers	trainer	NOUN
clinat-110	22	72	to	to	PART
clinat-110	22	73	understand	understand	VERB
clinat-110	22	74	the	the	DET
clinat-110	22	75	types	type	NOUN
clinat-110	22	76	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	22	77	experiences	experience	NOUN
clinat-110	22	78	their	their	PRON
clinat-110	22	79	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	22	80	have	have	VERB
clinat-110	22	81	after	after	ADP
clinat-110	22	82	being	be	AUX
clinat-110	22	83	referred	refer	VERB
clinat-110	22	84	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	22	85	further	further	ADJ
clinat-110	22	86	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	22	87	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	23	1	we	we	PRON
clinat-110	23	2	echo	echo	VERB
clinat-110	23	3	the	the	DET
clinat-110	23	4	institute	institute	NOUN
clinat-110	23	5	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	23	6	medicine	medicine	PROPN
clinat-110	23	7	’s	’s	PART
clinat-110	23	8	call	call	NOUN
clinat-110	23	9	for	for	SCONJ
clinat-110	23	10	all	all	DET
clinat-110	23	11	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	23	12	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	23	13	providers	provider	NOUN
clinat-110	23	14	to	to	PART
clinat-110	23	15	actively	actively	ADV
clinat-110	23	16	eradicate	eradicate	VERB
clinat-110	23	17	contributions	contribution	NOUN
clinat-110	23	18	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	23	19	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	23	21	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	23	22	biases	bias	NOUN
clinat-110	23	23	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	23	24	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	23	25	care.7	care.7	NOUN
clinat-110	23	26	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	23	27	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	23	28	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	23	29	providers	provider	NOUN
clinat-110	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	23	31	the	the	DET
clinat-110	23	32	goal	goal	NOUN
clinat-110	23	33	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	23	34	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	23	35	trainers	trainer	NOUN
clinat-110	23	36	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	23	37	to	to	PART
clinat-110	23	38	provide	provide	VERB
clinat-110	23	39	the	the	DET
clinat-110	23	40	best	good	ADJ
clinat-110	23	41	possible	possible	ADJ
clinat-110	23	42	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	23	43	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	23	44	every	every	DET
clinat-110	23	45	patient	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	23	46	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	24	1	we	we	PRON
clinat-110	24	2	must	must	AUX
clinat-110	24	3	uphold	uphold	VERB
clinat-110	24	4	the	the	DET
clinat-110	24	5	first	first	ADJ
clinat-110	24	6	principle	principle	NOUN
clinat-110	24	7	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	24	8	the	the	DET
clinat-110	24	9	national	national	ADJ
clinat-110	24	10	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	24	11	trainers	trainer	NOUN
clinat-110	24	12	’	'	PUNCT
clinat-110	24	13	association	association	NOUN
clinat-110	24	14	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	24	15	nata	nata	PROPN
clinat-110	24	16	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	24	17	code	code	NOUN
clinat-110	24	18	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	24	19	ethics	ethic	NOUN
clinat-110	24	20	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	24	21	practicing	practice	VERB
clinat-110	24	22	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	24	23	compassion	compassion	NOUN
clinat-110	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	24	25	respecting	respect	VERB
clinat-110	24	26	the	the	DET
clinat-110	24	27	rights	right	NOUN
clinat-110	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	24	29	well	well	ADV
clinat-110	24	30	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	24	31	being	being	NOUN
clinat-110	24	32	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	24	33	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	24	34	dignity	dignity	NOUN
clinat-110	24	35	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	24	36	others.12	others.12	NOUN
clinat-110	24	37	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	24	38	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	24	39	expressed	express	VERB
clinat-110	24	40	differently	differently	ADV
clinat-110	24	41	based	base	VERB
clinat-110	24	42	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	24	43	personal	personal	ADJ
clinat-110	24	44	experiences	experience	NOUN
clinat-110	24	45	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	24	46	context	context	NOUN
clinat-110	24	47	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	24	48	therefore	therefore	ADV
clinat-110	24	49	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	24	50	providing	provide	VERB
clinat-110	24	51	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
clinat-110	24	52	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	24	53	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	24	54	those	those	DET
clinat-110	24	55	moments	moment	NOUN
clinat-110	24	56	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	24	57	central	central	ADJ
clinat-110	24	58	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	24	59	ensuring	ensure	VERB
clinat-110	24	60	the	the	DET
clinat-110	24	61	primacy	primacy	NOUN
clinat-110	24	62	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	24	63	patient	patient	ADJ
clinat-110	24	64	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	24	65	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	25	1	advocating	advocate	VERB
clinat-110	25	2	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	25	3	patient	patient	ADJ
clinat-110	25	4	needs	need	NOUN
clinat-110	25	5	can	can	AUX
clinat-110	25	6	begin	begin	VERB
clinat-110	25	7	when	when	SCONJ
clinat-110	25	8	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	25	9	trainers	trainer	NOUN
clinat-110	25	10	develop	develop	VERB
clinat-110	25	11	a	a	DET
clinat-110	25	12	better	well	ADJ
clinat-110	25	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
clinat-110	25	14	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	25	15	the	the	DET
clinat-110	25	16	experience	experience	NOUN
clinat-110	25	17	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	25	18	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	25	19	color	color	NOUN
clinat-110	25	20	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	25	21	have	have	VERB
clinat-110	25	22	when	when	SCONJ
clinat-110	25	23	seeking	seek	VERB
clinat-110	25	24	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	25	25	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	26	1	research	research	NOUN
clinat-110	26	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
clinat-110	26	3	that	that	SCONJ
clinat-110	26	4	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	26	5	recent	recent	ADJ
clinat-110	26	6	years	year	NOUN
clinat-110	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	26	8	the	the	DET
clinat-110	26	9	practices	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	26	10	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	26	11	medical	medical	ADJ
clinat-110	26	12	professionals	professional	NOUN
clinat-110	26	13	regarding	regard	VERB
clinat-110	26	14	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	26	15	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	26	16	are	be	AUX
clinat-110	26	17	not	not	PART
clinat-110	26	18	applied	apply	VERB
clinat-110	26	19	equitably	equitably	ADV
clinat-110	26	20	among	among	ADP
clinat-110	26	21	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	26	23	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	26	24	groups	group	NOUN
clinat-110	26	25	due	due	ADJ
clinat-110	26	26	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	26	27	personally	personally	ADV
clinat-110	26	28	held	hold	VERB
clinat-110	26	29	beliefs.13	beliefs.13	PROPN
clinat-110	26	30	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	26	31	fact	fact	NOUN
clinat-110	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	26	33	the	the	DET
clinat-110	26	34	standard	standard	NOUN
clinat-110	26	35	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	26	36	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	26	37	a	a	DET
clinat-110	26	38	patient	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	26	39	receives	receive	NOUN
clinat-110	26	40	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	26	41	often	often	ADV
clinat-110	26	42	influenced	influence	VERB
clinat-110	26	43	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	26	44	their	their	PRON
clinat-110	26	45	race	race	NOUN
clinat-110	26	46	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	26	47	ethnicity.2	ethnicity.2	VERB
clinat-110	26	48	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	26	49	3	3	NUM
clinat-110	26	50	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	26	51	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	26	52	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	26	53	5	5	NUM
clinat-110	26	54	the	the	DET
clinat-110	26	55	subjective	subjective	ADJ
clinat-110	26	56	nature	nature	NOUN
clinat-110	26	57	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	26	58	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	26	59	raises	raise	VERB
clinat-110	26	60	the	the	DET
clinat-110	26	61	concern	concern	NOUN
clinat-110	26	62	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	26	63	whether	whether	SCONJ
clinat-110	26	64	race	race	NOUN
clinat-110	26	65	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	26	66	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	26	67	can	can	AUX
clinat-110	26	68	affect	affect	VERB
clinat-110	26	69	a	a	DET
clinat-110	26	70	clinician	clinician	NOUN
clinat-110	26	71	’s	’s	PART
clinat-110	26	72	approach	approach	NOUN
clinat-110	26	73	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	26	74	managing	manage	VERB
clinat-110	26	75	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	26	76	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	27	1	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	27	2	our	our	PRON
clinat-110	27	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
clinat-110	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	27	5	there	there	PRON
clinat-110	27	6	is	be	VERB
clinat-110	27	7	no	no	DET
clinat-110	27	8	published	publish	VERB
clinat-110	27	9	literature	literature	NOUN
clinat-110	27	10	discussing	discuss	VERB
clinat-110	27	11	the	the	DET
clinat-110	27	12	influence	influence	NOUN
clinat-110	27	13	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	27	14	race	race	NOUN
clinat-110	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	27	16	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	27	17	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	27	18	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	27	19	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	27	20	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	27	21	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	27	22	training	training	NOUN
clinat-110	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	28	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
clinat-110	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	28	3	this	this	DET
clinat-110	28	4	review	review	NOUN
clinat-110	28	5	aims	aim	VERB
clinat-110	28	6	to	to	PART
clinat-110	28	7	address	address	VERB
clinat-110	28	8	the	the	DET
clinat-110	28	9	following	follow	VERB
clinat-110	28	10	research	research	NOUN
clinat-110	28	11	question	question	NOUN
clinat-110	28	12	:	:	PUNCT
clinat-110	28	13	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	28	14	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	28	15	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	28	16	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	28	17	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	28	18	subjective	subjective	ADJ
clinat-110	28	19	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	28	20	objective	objective	ADJ
clinat-110	28	21	origin	origin	NOUN
clinat-110	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	28	23	does	do	AUX
clinat-110	28	24	race	race	NOUN
clinat-110	28	25	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	28	26	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	28	27	affect	affect	VERB
clinat-110	28	28	the	the	DET
clinat-110	28	29	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	28	30	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	28	31	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	28	32	medication	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	28	33	?	?	PUNCT
clinat-110	29	1	search	search	NOUN
clinat-110	29	2	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	29	3	the	the	DET
clinat-110	29	4	literature	literature	NOUN
clinat-110	29	5	data	datum	NOUN
clinat-110	29	6	sources	source	NOUN
clinat-110	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	29	8	searches	search	VERB
clinat-110	29	9	a	a	DET
clinat-110	29	10	wide	wide	ADV
clinat-110	29	11	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	29	12	ranging	range	VERB
clinat-110	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	29	14	electronic	electronic	ADJ
clinat-110	29	15	search	search	NOUN
clinat-110	29	16	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	29	17	four	four	NUM
clinat-110	29	18	individual	individual	ADJ
clinat-110	29	19	databases	database	NOUN
clinat-110	29	20	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	29	21	sportdiscus	sportdiscus	NOUN
clinat-110	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	29	23	ebscohost	ebscohost	NOUN
clinat-110	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	29	25	pubmed	pubmed	PROPN
clinat-110	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	29	27	psycinfo	psycinfo	NOUN
clinat-110	29	28	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	29	29	was	be	AUX
clinat-110	29	30	performed	perform	VERB
clinat-110	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	30	1	boolean	boolean	ADJ
clinat-110	30	2	terms	term	NOUN
clinat-110	30	3	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	30	4	phrases	phrase	NOUN
clinat-110	30	5	included	include	VERB
clinat-110	30	6	the	the	DET
clinat-110	30	7	following	follow	VERB
clinat-110	30	8	:	:	PUNCT
clinat-110	30	9	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	30	10	bias	bias	NOUN
clinat-110	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	30	12	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	30	13	perception	perception	NOUN
clinat-110	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	30	15	athletes	athlete	NOUN
clinat-110	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	30	17	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	30	19	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	30	20	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
clinat-110	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	30	22	athletes	athlete	NOUN
clinat-110	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	30	24	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	30	25	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	30	26	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	30	27	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
clinat-110	30	28	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	30	29	athletes	athlete	NOUN
clinat-110	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	30	31	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	30	32	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	30	33	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	30	34	perception	perception	NOUN
clinat-110	30	35	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	30	36	athlete	athlete	NOUN
clinat-110	30	37	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	30	38	social	social	ADJ
clinat-110	30	39	determinants	determinant	NOUN
clinat-110	30	40	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	30	41	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	30	42	perception	perception	NOUN
clinat-110	30	43	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	30	44	athletes	athlete	NOUN
clinat-110	30	45	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	30	46	minority	minority	NOUN
clinat-110	30	47	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	30	48	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	30	49	perception	perception	NOUN
clinat-110	30	50	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	30	51	athlete	athlete	NOUN
clinat-110	30	52	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	30	53	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	30	54	perception	perception	NOUN
clinat-110	30	55	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	30	56	cultural	cultural	ADJ
clinat-110	30	57	competence	competence	NOUN
clinat-110	30	58	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	30	59	table	table	NOUN
clinat-110	30	60	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	30	61	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	30	62	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	31	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
clinat-110	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	31	3	reference	reference	NOUN
clinat-110	31	4	lists	list	NOUN
clinat-110	31	5	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	31	6	searched	search	VERB
clinat-110	31	7	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	31	8	hand	hand	NOUN
clinat-110	31	9	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	31	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
clinat-110	31	11	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	31	12	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	32	1	study	study	NOUN
clinat-110	32	2	selection	selection	NOUN
clinat-110	32	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
clinat-110	32	4	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	32	5	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	32	6	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	32	7	practice	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	32	8	review	review	NOUN
clinat-110	32	9	45	45	NUM
clinat-110	32	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clinat-110	32	11	©	©	PROPN
clinat-110	32	12	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	32	13	indiana	indiana	PROPN
clinat-110	32	14	state	state	PROPN
clinat-110	32	15	university	university	PROPN
clinat-110	32	16	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	32	17	practice	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	32	18	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	32	19	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	32	20	training	training	NOUN
clinat-110	32	21	all	all	DET
clinat-110	32	22	rights	right	NOUN
clinat-110	32	23	reserved	reserve	VERB
clinat-110	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	33	1	issn	issn	PROPN
clinat-110	33	2	online	online	ADJ
clinat-110	33	3	2577	2577	NUM
clinat-110	33	4	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	33	5	8188	8188	NUM
clinat-110	33	6	volume	volume	NOUN
clinat-110	33	7	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	33	8	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	33	9	issue	issue	NOUN
clinat-110	33	10	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	33	11	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	33	12	february	february	NOUN
clinat-110	33	13	2021	2021	NUM
clinat-110	33	14	table	table	NOUN
clinat-110	33	15	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	33	16	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	34	1	search	search	NOUN
clinat-110	34	2	terms	term	NOUN
clinat-110	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	34	4	databases	database	NOUN
clinat-110	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	34	6	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	34	7	number	number	NOUN
clinat-110	34	8	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	34	9	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	34	10	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
clinat-110	34	11	search	search	NOUN
clinat-110	34	12	terms	term	NOUN
clinat-110	34	13	sportdiscus	sportdiscus	PROPN
clinat-110	34	14	ebscohost	ebscohost	PROPN
clinat-110	34	15	pubmed	pubmed	PROPN
clinat-110	34	16	psycinfo	psycinfo	PROPN
clinat-110	34	17	total	total	VERB
clinat-110	34	18	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	34	19	bias	bias	NOUN
clinat-110	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	34	21	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	34	22	perception	perception	NOUN
clinat-110	34	23	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	34	24	athletes	athlete	NOUN
clinat-110	34	25	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	34	26	113	113	NUM
clinat-110	34	27	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	34	28	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	34	29	116	116	NUM
clinat-110	34	30	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	34	31	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	34	32	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	34	33	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
clinat-110	34	34	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	34	35	athlete	athlete	NOUN
clinat-110	34	36	286	286	NUM
clinat-110	34	37	8	8	NUM
clinat-110	34	38	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	34	39	0	0	NUM
clinat-110	34	40	298	298	NUM
clinat-110	34	41	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	34	42	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	34	43	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	34	44	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
clinat-110	34	45	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	34	46	athletes	athlete	NOUN
clinat-110	34	47	710	710	NUM
clinat-110	34	48	5	5	NUM
clinat-110	34	49	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	34	50	0	0	NUM
clinat-110	34	51	719	719	NUM
clinat-110	34	52	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	34	53	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	34	54	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	34	55	perception	perception	NOUN
clinat-110	34	56	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	34	57	athlete	athlete	NOUN
clinat-110	34	58	323	323	NUM
clinat-110	34	59	19	19	NUM
clinat-110	34	60	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	34	61	0	0	NUM
clinat-110	34	62	346	346	NUM
clinat-110	34	63	social	social	ADJ
clinat-110	34	64	determinants	determinant	NOUN
clinat-110	34	65	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	34	66	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	34	67	perception	perception	NOUN
clinat-110	34	68	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	34	69	athletes	athlete	NOUN
clinat-110	34	70	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	34	71	239	239	NUM
clinat-110	34	72	15	15	NUM
clinat-110	34	73	0	0	NUM
clinat-110	34	74	255	255	NUM
clinat-110	34	75	minority	minority	NOUN
clinat-110	34	76	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	34	77	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	34	78	perception	perception	NOUN
clinat-110	34	79	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	34	80	athlete	athlete	NOUN
clinat-110	34	81	192	192	NUM
clinat-110	34	82	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	34	83	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	34	84	0	0	NUM
clinat-110	34	85	200	200	NUM
clinat-110	34	86	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	34	87	perception	perception	NOUN
clinat-110	34	88	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	34	89	cultural	cultural	ADJ
clinat-110	34	90	competence	competence	NOUN
clinat-110	34	91	2	2	NUM
clinat-110	34	92	167	167	NUM
clinat-110	34	93	7	7	NUM
clinat-110	34	94	2	2	NUM
clinat-110	34	95	178	178	NUM
clinat-110	34	96	total	total	NOUN
clinat-110	34	97	1515	1515	NUM
clinat-110	34	98	555	555	NUM
clinat-110	34	99	39	39	NUM
clinat-110	34	100	3	3	NUM
clinat-110	34	101	2112	2112	NUM
clinat-110	34	102	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	34	103	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	34	104	included	include	VERB
clinat-110	34	105	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	34	106	this	this	DET
clinat-110	34	107	review	review	NOUN
clinat-110	34	108	if	if	SCONJ
clinat-110	34	109	they	they	PRON
clinat-110	34	110	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	34	111	peer	peer	NOUN
clinat-110	34	112	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	34	113	reviewed	review	VERB
clinat-110	34	114	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	34	115	published	publish	VERB
clinat-110	34	116	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	34	117	english	english	PROPN
clinat-110	34	118	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	34	119	between	between	ADP
clinat-110	34	120	2010	2010	NUM
clinat-110	34	121	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	34	122	2020	2020	NUM
clinat-110	34	123	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	34	124	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	34	125	explored	explore	VERB
clinat-110	34	126	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	34	127	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	34	128	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	34	129	ethnically	ethnically	ADV
clinat-110	34	130	diverse	diverse	ADJ
clinat-110	34	131	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	34	132	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	35	1	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	35	2	attempts	attempt	NOUN
clinat-110	35	3	to	to	PART
clinat-110	35	4	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
clinat-110	35	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
clinat-110	35	6	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	35	7	high	high	ADJ
clinat-110	35	8	methodological	methodological	ADJ
clinat-110	35	9	quality	quality	NOUN
clinat-110	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	35	11	authors	author	NOUN
clinat-110	35	12	aimed	aim	VERB
clinat-110	35	13	to	to	PART
clinat-110	35	14	include	include	VERB
clinat-110	35	15	meta	meta	NOUN
clinat-110	35	16	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	35	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
clinat-110	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	35	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
clinat-110	35	20	reviews	review	NOUN
clinat-110	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	35	22	randomized	randomize	VERB
clinat-110	35	23	control	control	NOUN
clinat-110	35	24	trials	trial	NOUN
clinat-110	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	35	26	cohort	cohort	NOUN
clinat-110	35	27	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	35	28	cross	cross	ADJ
clinat-110	35	29	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	35	30	sectional	sectional	ADJ
clinat-110	35	31	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	35	32	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	35	33	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
clinat-110	35	34	design	design	NOUN
clinat-110	35	35	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	35	36	validity	validity	NOUN
clinat-110	35	37	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	35	38	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	35	39	applicability	applicability	NOUN
clinat-110	35	40	to	to	PART
clinat-110	35	41	patient	patient	ADJ
clinat-110	35	42	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	35	43	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	36	1	editorials	editorial	NOUN
clinat-110	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	36	3	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
clinat-110	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	36	5	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	36	6	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	36	7	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	36	8	nonscientific	nonscientific	ADJ
clinat-110	36	9	origin	origin	NOUN
clinat-110	36	10	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	36	11	excluded	exclude	VERB
clinat-110	36	12	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	37	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
clinat-110	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	37	3	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	37	4	including	include	VERB
clinat-110	37	5	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	37	6	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	37	7	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	37	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	37	9	outside	outside	ADV
clinat-110	37	10	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	37	11	those	those	PRON
clinat-110	37	12	commonly	commonly	ADV
clinat-110	37	13	seen	see	VERB
clinat-110	37	14	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	37	15	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	37	16	training	training	NOUN
clinat-110	37	17	practice	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	37	18	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	37	19	also	also	ADV
clinat-110	37	20	omitted.14	omitted.14	ADJ
clinat-110	37	21	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
clinat-110	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	37	23	research	research	NOUN
clinat-110	37	24	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	37	25	that	that	PRON
clinat-110	37	26	did	do	AUX
clinat-110	37	27	not	not	PART
clinat-110	37	28	address	address	VERB
clinat-110	37	29	the	the	DET
clinat-110	37	30	question	question	NOUN
clinat-110	37	31	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	37	32	interest	interest	NOUN
clinat-110	37	33	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	37	34	also	also	ADV
clinat-110	37	35	excluded	exclude	VERB
clinat-110	37	36	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	37	37	this	this	DET
clinat-110	37	38	review	review	NOUN
clinat-110	37	39	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	38	1	succeeding	succeed	VERB
clinat-110	38	2	the	the	DET
clinat-110	38	3	removal	removal	NOUN
clinat-110	38	4	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	38	5	duplicate	duplicate	ADJ
clinat-110	38	6	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	38	8	both	both	DET
clinat-110	38	9	authors	author	NOUN
clinat-110	38	10	completed	complete	VERB
clinat-110	38	11	a	a	DET
clinat-110	38	12	dual	dual	ADJ
clinat-110	38	13	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	38	14	step	step	NOUN
clinat-110	38	15	process	process	NOUN
clinat-110	38	16	to	to	PART
clinat-110	38	17	classify	classify	VERB
clinat-110	38	18	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	38	19	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	38	20	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
clinat-110	38	21	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	39	1	initially	initially	ADV
clinat-110	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	39	3	each	each	DET
clinat-110	39	4	author	author	NOUN
clinat-110	39	5	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	39	6	nah	nah	INTJ
clinat-110	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	39	8	sl	sl	PROPN
clinat-110	39	9	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	39	10	screened	screen	VERB
clinat-110	39	11	the	the	DET
clinat-110	39	12	title	title	NOUN
clinat-110	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	39	14	abstract	abstract	NOUN
clinat-110	39	15	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	39	16	each	each	DET
clinat-110	39	17	identified	identify	VERB
clinat-110	39	18	article	article	NOUN
clinat-110	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	39	20	after	after	ADP
clinat-110	39	21	which	which	PRON
clinat-110	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	39	23	a	a	DET
clinat-110	39	24	meeting	meeting	NOUN
clinat-110	39	25	was	be	AUX
clinat-110	39	26	held	hold	VERB
clinat-110	39	27	between	between	ADP
clinat-110	39	28	both	both	DET
clinat-110	39	29	authors	author	NOUN
clinat-110	39	30	to	to	PART
clinat-110	39	31	ensure	ensure	VERB
clinat-110	39	32	consensus	consensus	NOUN
clinat-110	39	33	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	39	34	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
clinat-110	39	35	criteria	criterion	NOUN
clinat-110	39	36	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	40	1	next	next	ADV
clinat-110	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	40	3	a	a	DET
clinat-110	40	4	full	full	ADJ
clinat-110	40	5	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	40	6	text	text	NOUN
clinat-110	40	7	review	review	NOUN
clinat-110	40	8	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	40	9	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	40	10	was	be	AUX
clinat-110	40	11	performed	perform	VERB
clinat-110	40	12	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	40	13	both	both	DET
clinat-110	40	14	authors	author	NOUN
clinat-110	40	15	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	40	16	nah	nah	INTJ
clinat-110	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	40	18	sl	sl	PROPN
clinat-110	40	19	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	40	20	followed	follow	VERB
clinat-110	40	21	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	40	22	a	a	DET
clinat-110	40	23	meeting	meeting	NOUN
clinat-110	40	24	resulting	result	VERB
clinat-110	40	25	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	40	26	agreement	agreement	NOUN
clinat-110	40	27	to	to	PART
clinat-110	40	28	further	far	ADV
clinat-110	40	29	constrain	constrain	VERB
clinat-110	40	30	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
clinat-110	40	31	criteria	criterion	NOUN
clinat-110	40	32	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	40	33	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	40	34	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	40	35	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	40	36	included	include	VERB
clinat-110	40	37	within	within	ADP
clinat-110	40	38	this	this	DET
clinat-110	40	39	study	study	NOUN
clinat-110	40	40	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	41	1	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	41	2	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	41	3	excluded	exclude	VERB
clinat-110	41	4	if	if	SCONJ
clinat-110	41	5	consensus	consensus	NOUN
clinat-110	41	6	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	41	7	the	the	DET
clinat-110	41	8	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
clinat-110	41	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
clinat-110	41	10	was	be	AUX
clinat-110	41	11	not	not	PART
clinat-110	41	12	reached	reach	VERB
clinat-110	41	13	at	at	ADP
clinat-110	41	14	any	any	DET
clinat-110	41	15	point	point	NOUN
clinat-110	41	16	during	during	ADP
clinat-110	41	17	the	the	DET
clinat-110	41	18	selection	selection	NOUN
clinat-110	41	19	process	process	NOUN
clinat-110	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	42	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clinat-110	42	2	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	42	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
clinat-110	42	4	quality	quality	NOUN
clinat-110	42	5	the	the	DET
clinat-110	42	6	methodological	methodological	ADJ
clinat-110	42	7	quality	quality	NOUN
clinat-110	42	8	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	42	9	each	each	DET
clinat-110	42	10	study	study	NOUN
clinat-110	42	11	was	be	AUX
clinat-110	42	12	assessed	assess	VERB
clinat-110	42	13	using	use	VERB
clinat-110	42	14	the	the	DET
clinat-110	42	15	national	national	ADJ
clinat-110	42	16	institutes	institutes	PROPN
clinat-110	42	17	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	42	18	health	health	PROPN
clinat-110	42	19	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	42	20	nih	nih	NOUN
clinat-110	42	21	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	42	22	quality	quality	NOUN
clinat-110	42	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clinat-110	42	24	tool	tool	NOUN
clinat-110	42	25	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	42	26	observational	observational	ADJ
clinat-110	42	27	cohort	cohort	NOUN
clinat-110	42	28	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	42	29	cross	cross	ADJ
clinat-110	42	30	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	42	31	sectional	sectional	ADJ
clinat-110	42	32	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	42	33	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	42	34	the	the	DET
clinat-110	42	35	nih	nih	PROPN
clinat-110	42	36	quality	quality	PROPN
clinat-110	42	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clinat-110	42	38	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	42	39	systematic	systematic	ADJ
clinat-110	42	40	reviews	review	NOUN
clinat-110	42	41	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	42	42	meta	meta	NOUN
clinat-110	42	43	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	42	44	analyses	analysis	NOUN
clinat-110	42	45	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	43	1	the	the	DET
clinat-110	43	2	nih	nih	PROPN
clinat-110	43	3	quality	quality	PROPN
clinat-110	43	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clinat-110	43	5	tool	tool	NOUN
clinat-110	43	6	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	43	7	observational	observational	ADJ
clinat-110	43	8	cohort	cohort	NOUN
clinat-110	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	43	10	cross	cross	ADJ
clinat-110	43	11	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	43	12	sectional	sectional	ADJ
clinat-110	43	13	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	43	14	contains	contain	VERB
clinat-110	43	15	14	14	NUM
clinat-110	43	16	items	item	NOUN
clinat-110	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	43	18	12	12	NUM
clinat-110	43	19	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	43	20	which	which	PRON
clinat-110	43	21	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	43	22	applicable	applicable	ADJ
clinat-110	43	23	to	to	PART
clinat-110	43	24	included	include	VERB
clinat-110	43	25	studies.15	studies.15	NOUN
clinat-110	43	26	two	two	NUM
clinat-110	43	27	checklist	checklist	NOUN
clinat-110	43	28	items	item	NOUN
clinat-110	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	43	30	participation	participation	NOUN
clinat-110	43	31	rate	rate	NOUN
clinat-110	43	32	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	43	33	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	43	34	loss	loss	NOUN
clinat-110	43	35	to	to	PART
clinat-110	43	36	follow	follow	VERB
clinat-110	43	37	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	43	38	up	up	NOUN
clinat-110	43	39	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	43	40	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	43	41	not	not	PART
clinat-110	43	42	relevant	relevant	ADJ
clinat-110	43	43	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	43	44	the	the	DET
clinat-110	43	45	retrospective	retrospective	ADJ
clinat-110	43	46	nature	nature	NOUN
clinat-110	43	47	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	43	48	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	43	49	included	include	VERB
clinat-110	43	50	within	within	ADP
clinat-110	43	51	this	this	DET
clinat-110	43	52	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
clinat-110	43	53	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	44	1	each	each	PRON
clinat-110	44	2	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	44	3	the	the	DET
clinat-110	44	4	12	12	NUM
clinat-110	44	5	items	item	NOUN
clinat-110	44	6	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	44	7	eligible	eligible	ADJ
clinat-110	44	8	to	to	PART
clinat-110	44	9	receive	receive	VERB
clinat-110	44	10	a	a	PRON
clinat-110	44	11	yes	yes	INTJ
clinat-110	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	44	13	no	no	INTJ
clinat-110	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	44	15	not	not	PART
clinat-110	44	16	applicable	applicable	ADJ
clinat-110	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	44	18	not	not	PART
clinat-110	44	19	reported	report	VERB
clinat-110	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	44	21	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	44	22	can	can	AUX
clinat-110	44	23	not	not	PART
clinat-110	44	24	determine	determine	VERB
clinat-110	44	25	rating	rating	NOUN
clinat-110	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	45	1	items	item	NOUN
clinat-110	45	2	that	that	PRON
clinat-110	45	3	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
clinat-110	45	4	‘	'	PUNCT
clinat-110	45	5	yes	yes	ADJ
clinat-110	45	6	’	'	PUNCT
clinat-110	45	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
clinat-110	45	8	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	45	9	assigned	assign	VERB
clinat-110	45	10	a	a	DET
clinat-110	45	11	score	score	NOUN
clinat-110	45	12	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	45	13	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	45	14	point	point	NOUN
clinat-110	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	45	16	while	while	SCONJ
clinat-110	45	17	items	item	NOUN
clinat-110	45	18	that	that	PRON
clinat-110	45	19	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
clinat-110	45	20	‘	'	PUNCT
clinat-110	45	21	no	no	DET
clinat-110	45	22	’	'	PUNCT
clinat-110	45	23	criteria	criterion	NOUN
clinat-110	45	24	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	45	25	that	that	PRON
clinat-110	45	26	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	45	27	not	not	PART
clinat-110	45	28	reported	report	VERB
clinat-110	45	29	received	receive	VERB
clinat-110	45	30	0	0	NUM
clinat-110	45	31	points	point	NOUN
clinat-110	45	32	toward	toward	ADP
clinat-110	45	33	a	a	DET
clinat-110	45	34	total	total	ADJ
clinat-110	45	35	quality	quality	NOUN
clinat-110	45	36	score	score	NOUN
clinat-110	45	37	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	45	38	12.15	12.15	NUM
clinat-110	45	39	items	item	NOUN
clinat-110	45	40	not	not	PART
clinat-110	45	41	applicable	applicable	ADJ
clinat-110	45	42	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	45	43	the	the	DET
clinat-110	45	44	included	include	VERB
clinat-110	45	45	study	study	NOUN
clinat-110	45	46	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	45	47	not	not	PART
clinat-110	45	48	counted	count	VERB
clinat-110	45	49	negatively	negatively	ADV
clinat-110	45	50	toward	toward	ADP
clinat-110	45	51	the	the	DET
clinat-110	45	52	overall	overall	ADJ
clinat-110	45	53	methodological	methodological	ADJ
clinat-110	45	54	quality	quality	NOUN
clinat-110	45	55	score	score	NOUN
clinat-110	45	56	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	46	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
clinat-110	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	46	3	the	the	DET
clinat-110	46	4	nih	nih	PROPN
clinat-110	46	5	quality	quality	PROPN
clinat-110	46	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clinat-110	46	7	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	46	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
clinat-110	46	9	reviews	review	NOUN
clinat-110	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	46	11	meta	meta	NOUN
clinat-110	46	12	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	46	13	analyses	analysis	NOUN
clinat-110	46	14	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	46	15	a	a	DET
clinat-110	46	16	checklist	checklist	NOUN
clinat-110	46	17	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	46	18	8	8	NUM
clinat-110	46	19	items.15	items.15	NOUN
clinat-110	46	20	each	each	DET
clinat-110	46	21	item	item	NOUN
clinat-110	46	22	meeting	meet	VERB
clinat-110	46	23	the	the	DET
clinat-110	46	24	quality	quality	NOUN
clinat-110	46	25	standard	standard	NOUN
clinat-110	46	26	was	be	AUX
clinat-110	46	27	scored	score	VERB
clinat-110	46	28	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	46	29	point	point	NOUN
clinat-110	46	30	while	while	SCONJ
clinat-110	46	31	those	those	PRON
clinat-110	46	32	that	that	PRON
clinat-110	46	33	did	do	AUX
clinat-110	46	34	not	not	PART
clinat-110	46	35	meet	meet	VERB
clinat-110	46	36	the	the	DET
clinat-110	46	37	item	item	NOUN
clinat-110	46	38	standard	standard	NOUN
clinat-110	46	39	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	46	40	did	do	AUX
clinat-110	46	41	not	not	PART
clinat-110	46	42	report	report	VERB
clinat-110	46	43	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
clinat-110	46	44	information	information	NOUN
clinat-110	46	45	to	to	PART
clinat-110	46	46	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
clinat-110	46	47	item	item	NOUN
clinat-110	46	48	criterion	criterion	NOUN
clinat-110	46	49	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	46	50	assigned	assign	VERB
clinat-110	46	51	a	a	DET
clinat-110	46	52	score	score	NOUN
clinat-110	46	53	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	46	54	0.15	0.15	NUM
clinat-110	46	55	cohort	cohort	NOUN
clinat-110	46	56	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	46	57	cross	cross	ADJ
clinat-110	46	58	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	46	59	sectional	sectional	ADJ
clinat-110	46	60	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	46	61	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	46	62	eligible	eligible	ADJ
clinat-110	46	63	to	to	PART
clinat-110	46	64	achieve	achieve	VERB
clinat-110	46	65	a	a	DET
clinat-110	46	66	maximum	maximum	ADJ
clinat-110	46	67	score	score	NOUN
clinat-110	46	68	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	46	69	12	12	NUM
clinat-110	46	70	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	46	71	systematic	systematic	ADJ
clinat-110	46	72	reviews	review	NOUN
clinat-110	46	73	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	46	74	meta	meta	NOUN
clinat-110	46	75	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	46	76	analyses	analyse	VERB
clinat-110	46	77	a	a	DET
clinat-110	46	78	maximum	maximum	NOUN
clinat-110	46	79	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	46	80	8.15	8.15	NUM
clinat-110	46	81	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	46	82	purposes	purpose	NOUN
clinat-110	46	83	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	46	84	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	46	85	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	46	86	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	46	87	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	46	88	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	46	89	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	46	90	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	46	91	46	46	NUM
clinat-110	46	92	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clinat-110	46	93	©	©	PROPN
clinat-110	46	94	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	46	95	indiana	indiana	PROPN
clinat-110	46	96	state	state	PROPN
clinat-110	46	97	university	university	PROPN
clinat-110	46	98	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	46	99	practice	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	46	100	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	46	101	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	46	102	training	training	NOUN
clinat-110	46	103	all	all	DET
clinat-110	46	104	rights	right	NOUN
clinat-110	46	105	reserved	reserve	VERB
clinat-110	46	106	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	47	1	issn	issn	PROPN
clinat-110	47	2	online	online	ADJ
clinat-110	47	3	2577	2577	NUM
clinat-110	47	4	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	47	5	8188	8188	NUM
clinat-110	47	6	volume	volume	NOUN
clinat-110	47	7	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	47	8	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	47	9	issue	issue	NOUN
clinat-110	47	10	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	47	11	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	47	12	february	february	NOUN
clinat-110	47	13	2021	2021	NUM
clinat-110	47	14	comparison	comparison	NOUN
clinat-110	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	47	16	quality	quality	NOUN
clinat-110	47	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clinat-110	47	18	scores	score	NOUN
clinat-110	47	19	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	47	20	weighted	weight	VERB
clinat-110	47	21	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	47	22	dividing	divide	VERB
clinat-110	47	23	raw	raw	ADJ
clinat-110	47	24	scores	score	NOUN
clinat-110	47	25	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	47	26	the	the	DET
clinat-110	47	27	number	number	NOUN
clinat-110	47	28	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	47	29	applicable	applicable	ADJ
clinat-110	47	30	items	item	NOUN
clinat-110	47	31	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	47	32	multiplying	multiply	VERB
clinat-110	47	33	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	47	34	10	10	NUM
clinat-110	47	35	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	48	1	each	each	DET
clinat-110	48	2	study	study	NOUN
clinat-110	48	3	was	be	AUX
clinat-110	48	4	scored	score	VERB
clinat-110	48	5	using	use	VERB
clinat-110	48	6	the	the	DET
clinat-110	48	7	nih	nih	PROPN
clinat-110	48	8	quality	quality	PROPN
clinat-110	48	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clinat-110	48	10	tools	tool	NOUN
clinat-110	48	11	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	48	12	both	both	DET
clinat-110	48	13	authors	author	NOUN
clinat-110	48	14	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	49	1	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
clinat-110	49	2	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	49	3	scores	score	NOUN
clinat-110	49	4	between	between	ADP
clinat-110	49	5	authors	author	NOUN
clinat-110	49	6	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	49	7	resolved	resolve	VERB
clinat-110	49	8	through	through	ADP
clinat-110	49	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
clinat-110	49	10	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	50	1	weighted	weight	VERB
clinat-110	50	2	scores	score	NOUN
clinat-110	50	3	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	50	4	6	6	NUM
clinat-110	50	5	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	50	6	higher	high	ADJ
clinat-110	50	7	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	50	8	deemed	deem	VERB
clinat-110	50	9	high	high	ADJ
clinat-110	50	10	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	50	11	quality	quality	NOUN
clinat-110	50	12	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	50	14	while	while	SCONJ
clinat-110	50	15	weighted	weight	VERB
clinat-110	50	16	scores	score	NOUN
clinat-110	50	17	under	under	ADP
clinat-110	50	18	6	6	NUM
clinat-110	50	19	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	50	20	considered	consider	VERB
clinat-110	50	21	low	low	ADJ
clinat-110	50	22	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	50	23	quality	quality	NOUN
clinat-110	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	51	1	a	a	DET
clinat-110	51	2	rating	rating	NOUN
clinat-110	51	3	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	51	4	good	good	ADJ
clinat-110	51	5	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	51	6	quality	quality	NOUN
clinat-110	51	7	translates	translate	VERB
clinat-110	51	8	into	into	ADP
clinat-110	51	9	a	a	DET
clinat-110	51	10	low	low	ADJ
clinat-110	51	11	risk	risk	NOUN
clinat-110	51	12	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	51	13	bias	bias	NOUN
clinat-110	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	52	1	grade	grade	NOUN
clinat-110	52	2	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	52	3	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
clinat-110	52	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
clinat-110	52	5	resulting	result	VERB
clinat-110	52	6	from	from	ADP
clinat-110	52	7	the	the	DET
clinat-110	52	8	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
clinat-110	52	9	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	52	10	this	this	DET
clinat-110	52	11	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
clinat-110	52	12	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	52	13	graded	grade	VERB
clinat-110	52	14	using	use	VERB
clinat-110	52	15	the	the	DET
clinat-110	52	16	strength	strength	NOUN
clinat-110	52	17	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	52	18	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
clinat-110	52	19	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
clinat-110	52	20	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	52	21	sort	sort	NOUN
clinat-110	52	22	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	53	1	the	the	DET
clinat-110	53	2	sort	sort	NOUN
clinat-110	53	3	was	be	AUX
clinat-110	53	4	first	first	ADV
clinat-110	53	5	used	use	VERB
clinat-110	53	6	to	to	PART
clinat-110	53	7	classify	classify	VERB
clinat-110	53	8	the	the	DET
clinat-110	53	9	level	level	NOUN
clinat-110	53	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
clinat-110	53	11	provided	provide	VERB
clinat-110	53	12	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	53	13	each	each	DET
clinat-110	53	14	individual	individual	ADJ
clinat-110	53	15	study.16	study.16	NOUN
clinat-110	53	16	level	level	NOUN
clinat-110	53	17	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	53	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
clinat-110	53	19	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	53	20	demarcated	demarcate	VERB
clinat-110	53	21	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	53	22	good	good	ADJ
clinat-110	53	23	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	53	24	quality	quality	NOUN
clinat-110	53	25	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	53	26	such	such	ADJ
clinat-110	53	27	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	53	28	meta	meta	NOUN
clinat-110	53	29	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	53	30	analyses	analysis	NOUN
clinat-110	53	31	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	53	32	systematic	systematic	ADJ
clinat-110	53	33	reviews	review	NOUN
clinat-110	53	34	which	which	PRON
clinat-110	53	35	are	be	AUX
clinat-110	53	36	patient	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	53	37	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	53	38	oriented	orient	VERB
clinat-110	53	39	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	53	40	while	while	SCONJ
clinat-110	53	41	level	level	NOUN
clinat-110	53	42	2	2	NUM
clinat-110	53	43	evidence	evidence	NOUN
clinat-110	53	44	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	53	45	patient	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	53	46	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	53	47	oriented	orient	VERB
clinat-110	53	48	but	but	CCONJ
clinat-110	53	49	lacks	lack	VERB
clinat-110	53	50	quality	quality	NOUN
clinat-110	53	51	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	53	52	consistency	consistency	NOUN
clinat-110	53	53	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	53	54	findings.16	findings.16	ADJ
clinat-110	53	55	level	level	NOUN
clinat-110	53	56	3	3	NUM
clinat-110	53	57	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	53	58	used	use	VERB
clinat-110	53	59	to	to	PART
clinat-110	53	60	categorize	categorize	VERB
clinat-110	53	61	diseaseoriented	diseaseoriented	ADJ
clinat-110	53	62	evidence	evidence	NOUN
clinat-110	53	63	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	53	64	evidence	evidence	NOUN
clinat-110	53	65	derived	derive	VERB
clinat-110	53	66	from	from	ADP
clinat-110	53	67	case	case	NOUN
clinat-110	53	68	series	series	NOUN
clinat-110	53	69	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	53	70	studies.16	studies.16	NOUN
clinat-110	53	71	after	after	ADP
clinat-110	53	72	a	a	DET
clinat-110	53	73	level	level	NOUN
clinat-110	53	74	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	53	75	evidence	evidence	NOUN
clinat-110	53	76	was	be	AUX
clinat-110	53	77	assigned	assign	VERB
clinat-110	53	78	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	53	79	each	each	DET
clinat-110	53	80	individual	individual	ADJ
clinat-110	53	81	study	study	NOUN
clinat-110	53	82	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	53	83	we	we	PRON
clinat-110	53	84	used	use	VERB
clinat-110	53	85	the	the	DET
clinat-110	53	86	sort	sort	NOUN
clinat-110	53	87	to	to	PART
clinat-110	53	88	provide	provide	VERB
clinat-110	53	89	a	a	DET
clinat-110	53	90	weighted	weighted	ADJ
clinat-110	53	91	grade	grade	NOUN
clinat-110	53	92	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	53	93	the	the	DET
clinat-110	53	94	collective	collective	ADJ
clinat-110	53	95	strength	strength	NOUN
clinat-110	53	96	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	53	97	evidence	evidence	NOUN
clinat-110	53	98	supporting	support	VERB
clinat-110	53	99	each	each	DET
clinat-110	53	100	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
clinat-110	53	101	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	54	1	grades	grade	NOUN
clinat-110	54	2	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	54	3	a	a	PRON
clinat-110	54	4	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	54	5	reserved	reserve	VERB
clinat-110	54	6	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	54	7	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
clinat-110	54	8	constructed	construct	VERB
clinat-110	54	9	from	from	ADP
clinat-110	54	10	level	level	NOUN
clinat-110	54	11	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	54	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
clinat-110	54	13	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	54	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
clinat-110	54	15	results	result	NOUN
clinat-110	54	16	across	across	ADP
clinat-110	54	17	studies.16	studies.16	NOUN
clinat-110	54	18	a	a	DET
clinat-110	54	19	grade	grade	NOUN
clinat-110	54	20	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	54	21	b	b	NOUN
clinat-110	54	22	was	be	AUX
clinat-110	54	23	given	give	VERB
clinat-110	54	24	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	54	25	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
clinat-110	54	26	resulting	result	VERB
clinat-110	54	27	from	from	ADP
clinat-110	54	28	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	54	29	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	54	30	level	level	NOUN
clinat-110	54	31	2	2	NUM
clinat-110	54	32	evidence.16	evidence.16	PROPN
clinat-110	54	33	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
clinat-110	54	34	formulated	formulate	VERB
clinat-110	54	35	from	from	ADP
clinat-110	54	36	level	level	NOUN
clinat-110	54	37	3	3	NUM
clinat-110	54	38	evidence	evidence	NOUN
clinat-110	54	39	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	54	40	given	give	VERB
clinat-110	54	41	a	a	DET
clinat-110	54	42	grade	grade	NOUN
clinat-110	54	43	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	54	44	c.	c.	PROPN
clinat-110	54	45	grade	grade	PROPN
clinat-110	54	46	b	b	PROPN
clinat-110	54	47	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	54	48	c	c	NOUN
clinat-110	54	49	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
clinat-110	54	50	should	should	AUX
clinat-110	54	51	be	be	AUX
clinat-110	54	52	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
clinat-110	54	53	into	into	ADP
clinat-110	54	54	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	54	55	practice	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	54	56	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	54	57	an	an	DET
clinat-110	54	58	individualized	individualized	ADJ
clinat-110	54	59	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	54	60	case	case	NOUN
clinat-110	54	61	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	54	62	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	54	63	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	54	64	case	case	NOUN
clinat-110	54	65	basis.16	basis.16	ADJ
clinat-110	54	66	data	datum	NOUN
clinat-110	54	67	extraction	extraction	NOUN
clinat-110	54	68	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	54	69	analysis	analysis	NOUN
clinat-110	54	70	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	54	71	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	54	72	synthesis	synthesis	VERB
clinat-110	54	73	the	the	DET
clinat-110	54	74	study	study	NOUN
clinat-110	54	75	design	design	NOUN
clinat-110	54	76	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	54	77	participants	participant	NOUN
clinat-110	54	78	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	54	79	sources	source	NOUN
clinat-110	54	80	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	54	81	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	54	82	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	54	83	outcome	outcome	NOUN
clinat-110	54	84	measures	measure	NOUN
clinat-110	54	85	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	54	86	interventions	intervention	NOUN
clinat-110	54	87	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	54	88	results	result	NOUN
clinat-110	54	89	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	54	90	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
clinat-110	54	91	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	54	92	extracted	extract	VERB
clinat-110	54	93	from	from	ADP
clinat-110	54	94	all	all	DET
clinat-110	54	95	included	include	VERB
clinat-110	54	96	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	54	97	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	54	98	table	table	NOUN
clinat-110	54	99	2	2	NUM
clinat-110	54	100	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	54	101	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	55	1	data	datum	NOUN
clinat-110	55	2	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	55	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
clinat-110	55	4	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	55	5	authors	author	NOUN
clinat-110	55	6	using	use	VERB
clinat-110	55	7	the	the	DET
clinat-110	55	8	nih	nih	PROPN
clinat-110	55	9	quality	quality	PROPN
clinat-110	55	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clinat-110	55	11	tools15	tools15	NOUN
clinat-110	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	55	13	sort16	sort16	NOUN
clinat-110	55	14	based	base	VERB
clinat-110	55	15	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	55	16	study	study	NOUN
clinat-110	55	17	content	content	NOUN
clinat-110	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	55	19	context	context	VERB
clinat-110	55	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
clinat-110	55	21	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	55	22	the	the	DET
clinat-110	55	23	research	research	NOUN
clinat-110	55	24	question	question	NOUN
clinat-110	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	56	1	data	datum	NOUN
clinat-110	56	2	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
clinat-110	56	3	was	be	AUX
clinat-110	56	4	expressed	express	VERB
clinat-110	56	5	using	use	VERB
clinat-110	56	6	a	a	DET
clinat-110	56	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
clinat-110	56	8	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
clinat-110	56	9	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	56	10	the	the	DET
clinat-110	56	11	context	context	NOUN
clinat-110	56	12	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	56	13	findings	finding	NOUN
clinat-110	56	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
clinat-110	56	15	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	56	16	the	the	DET
clinat-110	56	17	research	research	NOUN
clinat-110	56	18	question	question	NOUN
clinat-110	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	57	1	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
clinat-110	57	2	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	57	3	medication	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	57	4	administration	administration	NOUN
clinat-110	57	5	based	base	VERB
clinat-110	57	6	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	57	7	patient	patient	ADJ
clinat-110	57	8	demographics	demographic	NOUN
clinat-110	57	9	was	be	AUX
clinat-110	57	10	grouped	group	VERB
clinat-110	57	11	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	57	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	57	13	setting	setting	NOUN
clinat-110	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	57	15	prescribing	prescribe	VERB
clinat-110	57	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
clinat-110	57	17	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	57	18	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	57	19	drugs	drug	NOUN
clinat-110	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	58	1	summary	summary	NOUN
clinat-110	58	2	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	58	3	findings	finding	NOUN
clinat-110	58	4	search	search	NOUN
clinat-110	58	5	results	result	NOUN
clinat-110	58	6	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	58	7	study	study	NOUN
clinat-110	58	8	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
clinat-110	58	9	our	our	PRON
clinat-110	58	10	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
clinat-110	58	11	search	search	NOUN
clinat-110	58	12	resulted	result	VERB
clinat-110	58	13	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	58	14	a	a	DET
clinat-110	58	15	total	total	NOUN
clinat-110	58	16	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	58	17	2,112	2,112	NUM
clinat-110	58	18	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	58	19	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	58	20	potential	potential	ADJ
clinat-110	58	21	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
clinat-110	58	22	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	58	23	this	this	DET
clinat-110	58	24	review	review	NOUN
clinat-110	58	25	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	59	1	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	59	2	these	these	DET
clinat-110	59	3	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	59	5	there	there	PRON
clinat-110	59	6	were	be	VERB
clinat-110	59	7	1,496	1,496	NUM
clinat-110	59	8	that	that	PRON
clinat-110	59	9	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	59	10	identified	identify	VERB
clinat-110	59	11	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	59	12	duplicates	duplicate	NOUN
clinat-110	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	59	14	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
clinat-110	59	15	excluded	exclude	VERB
clinat-110	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	60	1	the	the	DET
clinat-110	60	2	remaining	remain	VERB
clinat-110	60	3	561	561	NUM
clinat-110	60	4	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	60	5	screened	screen	VERB
clinat-110	60	6	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	60	7	title	title	NOUN
clinat-110	60	8	after	after	ADP
clinat-110	60	9	which	which	PRON
clinat-110	60	10	518	518	NUM
clinat-110	60	11	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	60	12	excluded	exclude	VERB
clinat-110	60	13	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	60	14	being	be	AUX
clinat-110	60	15	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
clinat-110	60	16	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	60	17	the	the	DET
clinat-110	60	18	subject	subject	NOUN
clinat-110	60	19	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	60	20	this	this	DET
clinat-110	60	21	paper	paper	NOUN
clinat-110	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	61	1	the	the	DET
clinat-110	61	2	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
clinat-110	61	3	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	61	4	the	the	DET
clinat-110	61	5	remaining	remain	VERB
clinat-110	61	6	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	61	7	43	43	NUM
clinat-110	61	8	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	61	9	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	61	10	screened	screen	VERB
clinat-110	61	11	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	61	12	authors	author	NOUN
clinat-110	61	13	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	61	14	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
clinat-110	61	15	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	62	1	after	after	ADP
clinat-110	62	2	appraising	appraise	VERB
clinat-110	62	3	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
clinat-110	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	62	5	an	an	DET
clinat-110	62	6	additional	additional	ADJ
clinat-110	62	7	8	8	NUM
clinat-110	62	8	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	62	9	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	62	10	excluded	exclude	VERB
clinat-110	62	11	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	62	12	study	study	NOUN
clinat-110	62	13	designs	design	NOUN
clinat-110	62	14	that	that	PRON
clinat-110	62	15	failed	fail	VERB
clinat-110	62	16	to	to	PART
clinat-110	62	17	assess	assess	VERB
clinat-110	62	18	the	the	DET
clinat-110	62	19	use	use	NOUN
clinat-110	62	20	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	62	21	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	62	22	medication	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	62	23	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	62	24	the	the	DET
clinat-110	62	25	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	62	26	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	62	27	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	62	28	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	63	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
clinat-110	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	63	3	35	35	NUM
clinat-110	63	4	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	63	5	persisted	persist	VERB
clinat-110	63	6	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	63	7	full	full	ADJ
clinat-110	63	8	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	63	9	text	text	NOUN
clinat-110	63	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
clinat-110	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	63	12	data	data	NOUN
clinat-110	63	13	extraction	extraction	NOUN
clinat-110	63	14	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	63	15	figure	figure	NOUN
clinat-110	63	16	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	63	17	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	64	1	an	an	DET
clinat-110	64	2	additional	additional	ADJ
clinat-110	64	3	29	29	NUM
clinat-110	64	4	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	64	5	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	64	6	excluded	exclude	VERB
clinat-110	64	7	during	during	ADP
clinat-110	64	8	the	the	DET
clinat-110	64	9	data	data	NOUN
clinat-110	64	10	extraction	extraction	NOUN
clinat-110	64	11	process	process	NOUN
clinat-110	64	12	:	:	PUNCT
clinat-110	64	13	7	7	NUM
clinat-110	64	14	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	64	15	featured	feature	VERB
clinat-110	64	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
clinat-110	64	17	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	64	18	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	64	19	5	5	NUM
clinat-110	64	20	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	64	21	did	do	AUX
clinat-110	64	22	not	not	PART
clinat-110	64	23	adequately	adequately	ADV
clinat-110	64	24	answer	answer	VERB
clinat-110	64	25	the	the	DET
clinat-110	64	26	research	research	NOUN
clinat-110	64	27	question	question	NOUN
clinat-110	64	28	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	64	29	5	5	NUM
clinat-110	64	30	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	64	31	investigated	investigate	VERB
clinat-110	64	32	only	only	ADV
clinat-110	64	33	the	the	DET
clinat-110	64	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clinat-110	64	35	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	64	36	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	64	37	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	64	38	3	3	NUM
clinat-110	64	39	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	64	40	focused	focus	VERB
clinat-110	64	41	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	64	42	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
clinat-110	64	43	barriers	barrier	NOUN
clinat-110	64	44	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	64	45	2	2	NUM
clinat-110	64	46	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	64	47	did	do	AUX
clinat-110	64	48	not	not	PART
clinat-110	64	49	report	report	VERB
clinat-110	64	50	the	the	DET
clinat-110	64	51	source	source	NOUN
clinat-110	64	52	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	64	53	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	64	54	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	64	55	2	2	NUM
clinat-110	64	56	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	64	57	did	do	AUX
clinat-110	64	58	not	not	PART
clinat-110	64	59	address	address	VERB
clinat-110	64	60	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	64	61	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	64	62	an	an	DET
clinat-110	64	63	outcome	outcome	NOUN
clinat-110	64	64	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	64	65	2	2	NUM
clinat-110	64	66	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	64	67	did	do	AUX
clinat-110	64	68	not	not	PART
clinat-110	64	69	report	report	VERB
clinat-110	64	70	race	race	NOUN
clinat-110	64	71	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	64	72	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	64	73	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	64	74	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	64	75	article	article	NOUN
clinat-110	64	76	did	do	AUX
clinat-110	64	77	not	not	PART
clinat-110	64	78	provide	provide	VERB
clinat-110	64	79	age	age	NOUN
clinat-110	64	80	range	range	NOUN
clinat-110	64	81	data	datum	NOUN
clinat-110	64	82	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	64	83	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	64	84	article	article	NOUN
clinat-110	64	85	had	have	VERB
clinat-110	64	86	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	64	87	outside	outside	ADP
clinat-110	64	88	the	the	DET
clinat-110	64	89	professional	professional	ADJ
clinat-110	64	90	scope	scope	NOUN
clinat-110	64	91	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	64	92	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	64	93	training	training	NOUN
clinat-110	64	94	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	64	95	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	64	96	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	64	97	study	study	NOUN
clinat-110	64	98	looked	look	VERB
clinat-110	64	99	at	at	ADP
clinat-110	64	100	incidence	incidence	NOUN
clinat-110	64	101	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	64	102	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
clinat-110	64	103	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	64	104	trends	trend	NOUN
clinat-110	64	105	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	65	1	a	a	DET
clinat-110	65	2	total	total	NOUN
clinat-110	65	3	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	65	4	six	six	NUM
clinat-110	65	5	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	65	6	remained	remain	VERB
clinat-110	65	7	from	from	ADP
clinat-110	65	8	which	which	PRON
clinat-110	65	9	data	datum	NOUN
clinat-110	65	10	was	be	AUX
clinat-110	65	11	extracted	extract	VERB
clinat-110	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	65	13	summarized	summarize	VERB
clinat-110	65	14	into	into	ADP
clinat-110	65	15	findings.17	findings.17	NOUN
clinat-110	65	16	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	65	17	22	22	NUM
clinat-110	65	18	general	general	ADJ
clinat-110	65	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
clinat-110	65	20	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	65	21	included	include	VERB
clinat-110	65	22	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	65	23	this	this	DET
clinat-110	65	24	review	review	NOUN
clinat-110	65	25	included	include	VERB
clinat-110	65	26	one	one	NUM
clinat-110	65	27	meta	meta	ADJ
clinat-110	65	28	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	65	29	analysis,18	analysis,18	NOUN
clinat-110	65	30	two	two	NUM
clinat-110	65	31	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	65	32	presenting	present	VERB
clinat-110	65	33	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	65	34	cross	cross	ADJ
clinat-110	65	35	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	65	36	sectional	sectional	ADJ
clinat-110	65	37	designs,21,22	designs,21,22	NOUN
clinat-110	65	38	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	65	39	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	65	40	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	65	41	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	65	42	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	65	43	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	65	44	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	66	1	47	47	NUM
clinat-110	66	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clinat-110	66	3	©	©	PROPN
clinat-110	66	4	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	66	5	indiana	indiana	PROPN
clinat-110	66	6	state	state	PROPN
clinat-110	66	7	university	university	PROPN
clinat-110	66	8	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	66	9	practice	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	66	10	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	66	11	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	66	12	training	training	NOUN
clinat-110	66	13	all	all	DET
clinat-110	66	14	rights	right	NOUN
clinat-110	66	15	reserved	reserve	VERB
clinat-110	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	67	1	issn	issn	PROPN
clinat-110	67	2	online	online	ADJ
clinat-110	67	3	2577	2577	NUM
clinat-110	67	4	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	67	5	8188	8188	NUM
clinat-110	67	6	volume	volume	NOUN
clinat-110	67	7	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	67	8	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	67	9	issue	issue	NOUN
clinat-110	67	10	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	67	11	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	67	12	february	february	NOUN
clinat-110	67	13	2021	2021	NUM
clinat-110	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	67	15	three	three	NUM
clinat-110	67	16	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	67	17	categorized	categorize	VERB
clinat-110	67	18	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	67	19	retrospective	retrospective	ADJ
clinat-110	67	20	cohorts17	cohorts17	NOUN
clinat-110	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	67	22	19	19	NUM
clinat-110	67	23	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	67	24	20	20	NUM
clinat-110	67	25	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	67	26	table	table	NOUN
clinat-110	67	27	2	2	NUM
clinat-110	67	28	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	68	1	all	all	DET
clinat-110	68	2	study	study	NOUN
clinat-110	68	3	participants	participant	NOUN
clinat-110	68	4	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	68	5	adults	adult	NOUN
clinat-110	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	68	7	age	age	NOUN
clinat-110	68	8	18	18	NUM
clinat-110	68	9	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	68	10	older	old	ADJ
clinat-110	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	68	12	presenting	present	VERB
clinat-110	68	13	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	68	14	the	the	DET
clinat-110	68	15	ed	ed	NOUN
clinat-110	68	16	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	68	17	an	an	DET
clinat-110	68	18	outpatient	outpatient	NOUN
clinat-110	68	19	clinic	clinic	NOUN
clinat-110	68	20	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	68	21	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	68	22	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	68	23	related	relate	VERB
clinat-110	68	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	68	25	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	69	1	a	a	DET
clinat-110	69	2	majority	majority	NOUN
clinat-110	69	3	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	69	4	the	the	DET
clinat-110	69	5	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	69	6	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	69	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
clinat-110	69	8	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	69	9	white	white	ADJ
clinat-110	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	69	11	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	69	12	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	69	13	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	69	15	black	black	ADJ
clinat-110	69	16	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	69	17	african	african	ADJ
clinat-110	69	18	american	american	PROPN
clinat-110	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	69	20	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	69	21	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	69	22	latinos	latino	NOUN
clinat-110	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	70	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
clinat-110	70	2	variables	variable	NOUN
clinat-110	70	3	including	include	VERB
clinat-110	70	4	age	age	NOUN
clinat-110	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	70	6	gender	gender	NOUN
clinat-110	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	70	9	race	race	NOUN
clinat-110	70	10	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	70	11	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	70	12	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	70	13	collected	collect	VERB
clinat-110	70	14	from	from	ADP
clinat-110	70	15	participants	participant	NOUN
clinat-110	70	16	across	across	ADP
clinat-110	70	17	all	all	DET
clinat-110	70	18	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	70	19	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	70	20	addition	addition	NOUN
clinat-110	70	21	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	70	22	the	the	DET
clinat-110	70	23	source	source	NOUN
clinat-110	70	24	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	70	25	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	70	26	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	71	1	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	71	2	sources	source	NOUN
clinat-110	71	3	included	include	VERB
clinat-110	71	4	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	71	5	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	71	6	definitive	definitive	ADJ
clinat-110	71	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	71	8	such	such	ADJ
clinat-110	71	9	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	71	10	toothache	toothache	NOUN
clinat-110	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	71	12	back	back	ADJ
clinat-110	71	13	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	71	16	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
clinat-110	71	17	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	71	19	as	as	ADV
clinat-110	71	20	well	well	ADV
clinat-110	71	21	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	71	22	definitive	definitive	ADJ
clinat-110	71	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	71	24	such	such	ADJ
clinat-110	71	25	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	71	26	long	long	ADJ
clinat-110	71	27	bone	bone	NOUN
clinat-110	71	28	fracture	fracture	NOUN
clinat-110	71	29	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	71	30	kidney	kidney	NOUN
clinat-110	71	31	stones	stone	NOUN
clinat-110	71	32	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	71	33	appendicitis	appendicitis	NOUN
clinat-110	71	34	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	71	35	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	71	36	gallbladder	gallbladder	NOUN
clinat-110	71	37	disease	disease	NOUN
clinat-110	71	38	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	72	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
clinat-110	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	72	3	a	a	DET
clinat-110	72	4	range	range	NOUN
clinat-110	72	5	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	72	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
clinat-110	72	7	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	72	8	reported	report	VERB
clinat-110	72	9	within	within	ADP
clinat-110	72	10	the	the	DET
clinat-110	72	11	included	include	VERB
clinat-110	72	12	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	72	13	regarding	regard	VERB
clinat-110	72	14	the	the	DET
clinat-110	72	15	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	72	17	receipt	receipt	NOUN
clinat-110	72	18	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	72	19	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	72	20	drugs	drug	NOUN
clinat-110	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	73	1	outcome	outcome	NOUN
clinat-110	73	2	measures	measure	NOUN
clinat-110	73	3	focused	focus	VERB
clinat-110	73	4	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	73	5	the	the	DET
clinat-110	73	6	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	73	8	administration	administration	NOUN
clinat-110	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	73	10	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	73	11	dose	dose	NOUN
clinat-110	73	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
clinat-110	73	13	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	73	14	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	73	16	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	73	17	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	73	18	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	73	19	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	73	20	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	73	21	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	74	1	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	74	2	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	74	3	included	include	VERB
clinat-110	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	74	5	but	but	CCONJ
clinat-110	74	6	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	74	7	not	not	PART
clinat-110	74	8	limited	limit	VERB
clinat-110	74	9	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	74	11	fentanyl	fentanyl	NOUN
clinat-110	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	74	13	morphine	morphine	NOUN
clinat-110	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	74	15	oxycodone	oxycodone	NOUN
clinat-110	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	74	17	hydrocodone	hydrocodone	NOUN
clinat-110	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	74	19	methadone	methadone	NOUN
clinat-110	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	74	21	tramadol	tramadol	NOUN
clinat-110	74	22	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	74	23	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	74	24	without	without	ADP
clinat-110	74	25	acetaminophen	acetaminophen	NOUN
clinat-110	74	26	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	74	27	aspirin	aspirin	NOUN
clinat-110	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	74	29	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	74	30	ibuprofen	ibuprofen	NOUN
clinat-110	74	31	combinations	combination	NOUN
clinat-110	74	32	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	75	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
clinat-110	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	75	3	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	75	4	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	75	5	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	75	6	involved	involve	VERB
clinat-110	75	7	nonsteroidal	nonsteroidal	ADJ
clinat-110	75	8	anti	anti	ADJ
clinat-110	75	9	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	75	10	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
clinat-110	75	11	drugs	drug	NOUN
clinat-110	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	75	13	salicylates	salicylate	NOUN
clinat-110	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	75	15	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
clinat-110	75	16	combinations	combination	NOUN
clinat-110	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	75	18	anti	anti	ADJ
clinat-110	75	19	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	75	20	migraine	migraine	ADJ
clinat-110	75	21	agents	agent	NOUN
clinat-110	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	75	23	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	75	24	cox-2	cox-2	ADP
clinat-110	75	25	inhibitors	inhibitor	NOUN
clinat-110	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	76	1	additional	additional	ADJ
clinat-110	76	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
clinat-110	76	3	included	include	VERB
clinat-110	76	4	total	total	ADJ
clinat-110	76	5	dosage	dosage	NOUN
clinat-110	76	6	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	76	7	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	76	8	medication	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	76	10	type	type	NOUN
clinat-110	76	11	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	76	12	insurance	insurance	NOUN
clinat-110	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	76	14	wait	wait	VERB
clinat-110	76	15	time	time	NOUN
clinat-110	76	16	to	to	PART
clinat-110	76	17	see	see	VERB
clinat-110	76	18	a	a	DET
clinat-110	76	19	provider	provider	NOUN
clinat-110	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	76	21	length	length	NOUN
clinat-110	76	22	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	76	23	visit	visit	NOUN
clinat-110	76	24	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	76	25	the	the	DET
clinat-110	76	26	ed	ed	NOUN
clinat-110	76	27	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	76	28	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
clinat-110	76	29	benzodiazepine	benzodiazepine	NOUN
clinat-110	76	30	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	76	31	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	76	32	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	76	33	total	total	ADJ
clinat-110	76	34	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	76	35	overall	overall	ADJ
clinat-110	76	36	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	77	1	a	a	DET
clinat-110	77	2	single	single	ADJ
clinat-110	77	3	study17	study17	NOUN
clinat-110	77	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
clinat-110	77	5	the	the	DET
clinat-110	77	6	outcome	outcome	NOUN
clinat-110	77	7	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	77	8	dose	dose	NOUN
clinat-110	77	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
clinat-110	77	10	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	77	11	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	77	12	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	77	13	relievers	reliever	NOUN
clinat-110	77	14	within	within	ADP
clinat-110	77	15	a	a	DET
clinat-110	77	16	two	two	NUM
clinat-110	77	17	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	77	18	year	year	NOUN
clinat-110	77	19	follow	follow	NOUN
clinat-110	77	20	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	77	21	up	up	NOUN
clinat-110	77	22	period	period	NOUN
clinat-110	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	78	1	data	datum	NOUN
clinat-110	78	2	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
clinat-110	78	3	summary	summary	NOUN
clinat-110	78	4	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	78	5	regard	regard	NOUN
clinat-110	78	6	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	78	7	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	78	8	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	78	9	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	78	10	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	78	12	no	no	DET
clinat-110	78	13	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	78	14	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	78	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	78	16	differences	difference	NOUN
clinat-110	78	17	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	78	18	the	the	DET
clinat-110	78	19	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	78	20	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	78	21	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
clinat-110	78	22	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	78	23	found	find	VERB
clinat-110	78	24	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	78	25	the	the	DET
clinat-110	78	26	ed	ed	NOUN
clinat-110	78	27	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	78	28	ambulatory	ambulatory	ADJ
clinat-110	78	29	settings.18	settings.18	NOUN
clinat-110	78	30	specifically	specifically	ADV
clinat-110	78	31	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	78	32	when	when	SCONJ
clinat-110	78	33	the	the	DET
clinat-110	78	34	use	use	NOUN
clinat-110	78	35	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	78	36	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	78	37	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	78	38	the	the	DET
clinat-110	78	39	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	78	40	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	78	41	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	78	42	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	78	43	related	relate	VERB
clinat-110	78	44	complaints	complaint	NOUN
clinat-110	78	45	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	78	46	the	the	DET
clinat-110	78	47	ed	ed	NOUN
clinat-110	78	48	was	be	AUX
clinat-110	78	49	investigated	investigate	VERB
clinat-110	78	50	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	78	51	no	no	DET
clinat-110	78	52	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	78	53	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	78	54	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	78	55	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	78	56	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	78	57	found	find	VERB
clinat-110	78	58	to	to	PART
clinat-110	78	59	exist	exist	VERB
clinat-110	78	60	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	78	61	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	78	62	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	78	63	administration	administration	NOUN
clinat-110	78	64	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	78	65	definitive	definitive	ADJ
clinat-110	78	66	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	78	67	objectively	objectively	ADV
clinat-110	78	68	painful	painful	ADJ
clinat-110	78	69	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	78	70	such	such	ADJ
clinat-110	78	71	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	78	72	toothaches	toothache	NOUN
clinat-110	78	73	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	78	74	kidney	kidney	NOUN
clinat-110	78	75	stones.19	stones.19	NOUN
clinat-110	78	76	additionally	additionally	ADV
clinat-110	78	77	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	78	78	no	no	DET
clinat-110	78	79	statistically	statistically	ADV
clinat-110	78	80	significant	significant	ADJ
clinat-110	78	81	interactions	interaction	NOUN
clinat-110	78	82	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	78	83	discovered	discover	VERB
clinat-110	78	84	between	between	ADP
clinat-110	78	85	race	race	NOUN
clinat-110	78	86	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	78	87	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	78	88	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	78	89	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	78	90	administration	administration	NOUN
clinat-110	78	91	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	78	92	individuals	individual	NOUN
clinat-110	78	93	presenting	present	VERB
clinat-110	78	94	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	78	95	the	the	DET
clinat-110	78	96	ed	ed	NOUN
clinat-110	78	97	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	78	98	definitive	definitive	ADJ
clinat-110	78	99	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	78	100	confirmed	confirm	VERB
clinat-110	78	101	sportdiscus	sportdiscus	NOUN
clinat-110	78	102	2010	2010	NUM
clinat-110	78	103	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	78	104	2020	2020	NUM
clinat-110	78	105	1515	1515	NUM
clinat-110	78	106	citations	citation	NOUN
clinat-110	78	107	ebscohost	ebscohost	NOUN
clinat-110	78	108	2010	2010	NUM
clinat-110	78	109	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	78	110	2020	2020	NUM
clinat-110	78	111	555	555	NUM
clinat-110	78	112	citations	citation	NOUN
clinat-110	78	113	pubmed	pubmed	PROPN
clinat-110	78	114	2010	2010	NUM
clinat-110	78	115	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	78	116	2020	2020	NUM
clinat-110	78	117	39	39	NUM
clinat-110	78	118	citations	citation	NOUN
clinat-110	78	119	psycinfo	psycinfo	NOUN
clinat-110	78	120	2010	2010	NUM
clinat-110	78	121	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	78	122	2020	2020	NUM
clinat-110	78	123	2	2	NUM
clinat-110	78	124	citations	citation	NOUN
clinat-110	78	125	561	561	NUM
clinat-110	78	126	nonduplicate	nonduplicate	ADJ
clinat-110	78	127	citations	citation	NOUN
clinat-110	78	128	screened	screen	VERB
clinat-110	78	129	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
clinat-110	78	130	&	&	CCONJ
clinat-110	78	131	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
clinat-110	78	132	criteria	criterion	NOUN
clinat-110	78	133	applied	apply	VERB
clinat-110	78	134	8	8	NUM
clinat-110	78	135	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	78	136	excluded	exclude	VERB
clinat-110	78	137	after	after	ADP
clinat-110	78	138	abstract	abstract	ADJ
clinat-110	78	139	screen	screen	NOUN
clinat-110	78	140	35	35	NUM
clinat-110	78	141	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	78	142	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
clinat-110	78	143	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
clinat-110	78	144	&	&	CCONJ
clinat-110	78	145	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
clinat-110	78	146	criteria	criterion	NOUN
clinat-110	78	147	applied	apply	VERB
clinat-110	78	148	29	29	NUM
clinat-110	78	149	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	78	150	excluded	exclude	VERB
clinat-110	78	151	after	after	ADP
clinat-110	78	152	full	full	ADJ
clinat-110	78	153	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	78	154	text	text	NOUN
clinat-110	78	155	screen	screen	NOUN
clinat-110	78	156	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	78	157	data	datum	NOUN
clinat-110	78	158	6	6	NUM
clinat-110	78	159	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	78	160	included	include	VERB
clinat-110	78	161	518	518	NUM
clinat-110	78	162	articles	article	NOUN
clinat-110	78	163	excluded	exclude	VERB
clinat-110	78	164	after	after	ADP
clinat-110	78	165	title	title	NOUN
clinat-110	78	166	screen	screen	NOUN
clinat-110	78	167	figure	figure	NOUN
clinat-110	78	168	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	78	169	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	78	170	study	study	NOUN
clinat-110	78	171	selection	selection	NOUN
clinat-110	78	172	process	process	NOUN
clinat-110	78	173	evidence	evidence	NOUN
clinat-110	78	174	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	78	175	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	78	176	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	78	177	practice	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	78	178	review	review	NOUN
clinat-110	78	179	48	48	NUM
clinat-110	78	180	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clinat-110	78	181	©	©	PROPN
clinat-110	78	182	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	78	183	indiana	indiana	PROPN
clinat-110	78	184	state	state	PROPN
clinat-110	78	185	university	university	PROPN
clinat-110	78	186	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	78	187	practice	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	78	188	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	78	189	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	78	190	training	training	NOUN
clinat-110	78	191	all	all	DET
clinat-110	78	192	rights	right	NOUN
clinat-110	78	193	reserved	reserve	VERB
clinat-110	78	194	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	79	1	issn	issn	PROPN
clinat-110	79	2	online	online	ADJ
clinat-110	79	3	2577	2577	NUM
clinat-110	79	4	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	79	5	8188	8188	NUM
clinat-110	79	6	volume	volume	NOUN
clinat-110	79	7	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	79	8	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	79	9	issue	issue	NOUN
clinat-110	79	10	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	79	11	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	79	12	february	february	NOUN
clinat-110	79	13	2021	2021	NUM
clinat-110	79	14	table	table	NOUN
clinat-110	79	15	2	2	NUM
clinat-110	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	80	1	summary	summary	NOUN
clinat-110	80	2	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	80	3	included	include	VERB
clinat-110	80	4	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	80	5	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	80	6	n=6	n=6	NOUN
clinat-110	80	7	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	80	8	source	source	NOUN
clinat-110	80	9	study	study	NOUN
clinat-110	80	10	design	design	NOUN
clinat-110	80	11	participants	participant	NOUN
clinat-110	80	12	source	source	NOUN
clinat-110	80	13	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	80	14	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	80	15	outcome	outcome	NOUN
clinat-110	80	16	measures	measure	NOUN
clinat-110	80	17	interventions	intervention	NOUN
clinat-110	80	18	results	result	VERB
clinat-110	80	19	key	key	ADJ
clinat-110	80	20	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
clinat-110	80	21	meghani	meghani	ADJ
clinat-110	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	80	23	byun	byun	NOUN
clinat-110	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	80	25	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	80	26	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
clinat-110	80	27	meta	meta	ADJ
clinat-110	80	28	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	80	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
clinat-110	80	30	n	n	CCONJ
clinat-110	80	31	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	80	32	a	a	DET
clinat-110	80	33	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
clinat-110	80	34	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	80	35	surgical	surgical	ADJ
clinat-110	80	36	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	80	37	bone	bone	NOUN
clinat-110	80	38	fracture	fracture	NOUN
clinat-110	80	39	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	80	40	postoperative	postoperative	ADJ
clinat-110	80	41	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	80	42	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	80	43	nontraumatic	nontraumatic	ADJ
clinat-110	80	44	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	80	45	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	80	46	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	80	47	surgical	surgical	ADJ
clinat-110	80	48	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	80	49	migraine	migraine	NOUN
clinat-110	80	50	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	80	51	back	back	NOUN
clinat-110	80	52	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	80	53	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	80	54	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
clinat-110	80	55	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	80	56	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	80	57	osteoarthritis	osteoarthritis	NOUN
clinat-110	80	58	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	80	59	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	80	60	cancer	cancer	NOUN
clinat-110	80	61	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	80	62	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	80	63	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	80	64	mixed	mixed	ADJ
clinat-110	80	65	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	80	66	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	81	1	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	81	2	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	81	3	any	any	DET
clinat-110	81	4	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	81	6	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	81	7	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	81	10	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	81	11	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	81	12	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	81	13	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	81	14	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	82	1	opioid	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	82	2	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	82	3	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	82	4	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	82	5	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	82	6	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	82	7	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	82	8	no	no	DET
clinat-110	82	9	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	82	10	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	82	11	found	find	VERB
clinat-110	82	12	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	82	13	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	82	14	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	82	15	any	any	DET
clinat-110	82	16	analgesia	analgesia	NOUN
clinat-110	82	17	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	82	18	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
clinat-110	82	19	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	82	20	latinos	latinos	PROPN
clinat-110	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	82	22	but	but	CCONJ
clinat-110	82	23	hispanics	hispanics	PROPN
clinat-110	82	24	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	82	25	latinos	latino	NOUN
clinat-110	82	26	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	82	27	22	22	NUM
clinat-110	82	28	%	%	NOUN
clinat-110	82	29	less	less	ADV
clinat-110	82	30	likely	likely	ADJ
clinat-110	82	31	than	than	SCONJ
clinat-110	82	32	whites	white	NOUN
clinat-110	82	33	to	to	PART
clinat-110	82	34	receive	receive	VERB
clinat-110	82	35	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	82	36	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	82	37	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	83	1	blacks	black	NOUN
clinat-110	83	2	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	83	3	african	african	ADJ
clinat-110	83	4	americans	americans	PROPN
clinat-110	83	5	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	83	6	22	22	NUM
clinat-110	83	7	%	%	NOUN
clinat-110	83	8	less	less	ADV
clinat-110	83	9	likely	likely	ADJ
clinat-110	83	10	than	than	SCONJ
clinat-110	83	11	whites	white	NOUN
clinat-110	83	12	to	to	PART
clinat-110	83	13	receive	receive	VERB
clinat-110	83	14	any	any	DET
clinat-110	83	15	analgesia	analgesia	NOUN
clinat-110	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	83	17	29	29	NUM
clinat-110	83	18	%	%	NOUN
clinat-110	83	19	less	less	ADV
clinat-110	83	20	likely	likely	ADJ
clinat-110	83	21	than	than	SCONJ
clinat-110	83	22	whites	white	NOUN
clinat-110	83	23	to	to	PART
clinat-110	83	24	receive	receive	VERB
clinat-110	83	25	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	83	26	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	83	27	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	83	28	similar	similar	ADJ
clinat-110	83	29	painful	painful	ADJ
clinat-110	83	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	84	1	no	no	DET
clinat-110	84	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	84	3	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	84	4	found	find	VERB
clinat-110	84	5	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	84	6	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	84	7	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	84	8	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	84	9	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	84	10	hispanics	hispanics	PROPN
clinat-110	84	11	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	84	12	latinos	latinos	PROPN
clinat-110	84	13	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	84	14	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
clinat-110	84	15	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	84	16	surgical	surgical	ADJ
clinat-110	84	17	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	84	19	but	but	CCONJ
clinat-110	84	20	strong	strong	ADJ
clinat-110	84	21	differences	difference	NOUN
clinat-110	84	22	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	84	23	found	find	VERB
clinat-110	84	24	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	84	25	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	84	26	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	84	27	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	84	28	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	84	29	nontraumatic	nontraumatic	ADJ
clinat-110	84	30	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	84	31	nonsurgical	nonsurgical	ADJ
clinat-110	84	32	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	84	33	types	type	NOUN
clinat-110	84	34	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	84	35	which	which	PRON
clinat-110	84	36	hispanics	hispanics	PROPN
clinat-110	84	37	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	84	38	30	30	NUM
clinat-110	84	39	%	%	NOUN
clinat-110	84	40	less	less	ADV
clinat-110	84	41	likely	likely	ADJ
clinat-110	84	42	than	than	SCONJ
clinat-110	84	43	whites	white	NOUN
clinat-110	84	44	to	to	PART
clinat-110	84	45	receive	receive	VERB
clinat-110	84	46	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	84	47	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	85	1	blacks	black	NOUN
clinat-110	85	2	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	85	3	african	african	ADJ
clinat-110	85	4	americans	americans	PROPN
clinat-110	85	5	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	85	6	34	34	NUM
clinat-110	85	7	%	%	NOUN
clinat-110	85	8	less	less	ADV
clinat-110	85	9	likely	likely	ADJ
clinat-110	85	10	to	to	PART
clinat-110	85	11	be	be	AUX
clinat-110	85	12	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
clinat-110	85	13	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	85	14	medication	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	85	15	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	85	16	nontraumatic	nontraumatic	ADJ
clinat-110	85	17	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	85	18	nonsurgical	nonsurgical	ADJ
clinat-110	85	19	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	86	1	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	86	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	86	3	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	86	4	are	be	AUX
clinat-110	86	5	present	present	ADJ
clinat-110	86	6	between	between	ADP
clinat-110	86	7	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	86	8	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	86	9	latinos	latino	NOUN
clinat-110	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	86	11	black	black	ADJ
clinat-110	86	12	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	86	13	african	african	ADJ
clinat-110	86	14	americans	american	NOUN
clinat-110	86	15	which	which	PRON
clinat-110	86	16	present	present	VERB
clinat-110	86	17	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	86	18	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	86	19	safety	safety	NOUN
clinat-110	86	20	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	86	21	quality	quality	NOUN
clinat-110	86	22	concerns	concern	NOUN
clinat-110	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	87	1	rasu	rasu	VERB
clinat-110	87	2	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	87	3	knell	knell	PROPN
clinat-110	87	4	cross	cross	PROPN
clinat-110	87	5	sectional	sectional	ADJ
clinat-110	87	6	adults	adult	NOUN
clinat-110	87	7	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	87	8	n=690,205,290	n=690,205,290	X
clinat-110	87	9	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	87	10	aged	aged	ADJ
clinat-110	87	11	18	18	NUM
clinat-110	87	12	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	87	13	older	old	ADJ
clinat-110	87	14	treated	treat	VERB
clinat-110	87	15	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	87	16	chronic	chronic	ADJ
clinat-110	87	17	problemroutine	problemroutine	NOUN
clinat-110	87	18	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	87	19	chronic	chronic	ADJ
clinat-110	87	20	problem	problem	NOUN
clinat-110	87	21	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	87	22	flare	flare	NOUN
clinat-110	87	23	up	up	ADP
clinat-110	87	24	visits	visit	NOUN
clinat-110	87	25	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	87	26	us	us	PROPN
clinat-110	87	27	outpatient	outpatient	NOUN
clinat-110	87	28	settings	setting	NOUN
clinat-110	87	29	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	88	1	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	88	2	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	88	3	malignant	malignant	ADJ
clinat-110	88	4	chronic	chronic	ADJ
clinat-110	88	5	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	88	6	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	88	7	nmcp	nmcp	PROPN
clinat-110	88	8	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	88	9	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	88	10	neuropathic	neuropathic	ADJ
clinat-110	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	88	12	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
clinat-110	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	88	14	muscle	muscle	NOUN
clinat-110	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	88	16	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
clinat-110	88	17	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	88	18	compressive	compressive	ADJ
clinat-110	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	88	20	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	88	21	general	general	ADJ
clinat-110	88	22	chronic	chronic	ADJ
clinat-110	88	23	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	88	24	origin	origin	NOUN
clinat-110	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	89	1	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	89	2	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
clinat-110	89	3	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	89	4	age	age	NOUN
clinat-110	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	89	6	gender	gender	NOUN
clinat-110	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	89	8	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	89	10	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	89	11	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
clinat-110	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	89	13	number	number	NOUN
clinat-110	89	14	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	89	15	total	total	ADJ
clinat-110	89	16	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	89	18	region	region	NOUN
clinat-110	89	19	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	89	20	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
clinat-110	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	89	22	payment	payment	NOUN
clinat-110	89	23	type	type	NOUN
clinat-110	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	89	25	physician	physician	NOUN
clinat-110	89	26	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	89	27	including	include	VERB
clinat-110	89	28	morphine	morphine	NOUN
clinat-110	89	29	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	89	30	codeine	codeine	NOUN
clinat-110	89	31	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	89	32	fentanyl	fentanyl	NOUN
clinat-110	89	33	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	89	34	hydrocodone	hydrocodone	PROPN
clinat-110	89	35	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	89	36	hydromorphone	hydromorphone	PROPN
clinat-110	89	37	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	89	38	levorphanol	levorphanol	NOUN
clinat-110	89	39	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	89	40	meperidine	meperidine	NOUN
clinat-110	89	41	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	89	42	methadone	methadone	NOUN
clinat-110	89	43	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	89	44	oxycodone	oxycodone	NOUN
clinat-110	89	45	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	89	46	propoxyphene	propoxyphene	NOUN
clinat-110	89	47	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	89	48	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	89	49	tramadol	tramadol	NOUN
clinat-110	89	50	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	89	51	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	89	52	without	without	ADP
clinat-110	89	53	acetaminophen	acetaminophen	NOUN
clinat-110	89	54	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	89	55	aspirin	aspirin	NOUN
clinat-110	89	56	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	89	57	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	89	58	ibuprofen	ibuprofen	NOUN
clinat-110	89	59	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	90	1	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
clinat-110	90	2	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	90	3	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	90	4	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	90	5	private	private	ADJ
clinat-110	90	6	insurance	insurance	NOUN
clinat-110	90	7	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	90	8	less	less	ADV
clinat-110	90	9	likely	likely	ADJ
clinat-110	90	10	to	to	PART
clinat-110	90	11	receive	receive	VERB
clinat-110	90	12	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	90	13	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	90	14	chronic	chronic	ADJ
clinat-110	90	15	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	90	16	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	90	17	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	91	1	differences	difference	NOUN
clinat-110	91	2	exist	exist	VERB
clinat-110	91	3	between	between	ADP
clinat-110	91	4	those	those	DET
clinat-110	91	5	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
clinat-110	91	6	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	91	7	not	not	PART
clinat-110	91	8	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
clinat-110	91	9	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	91	10	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	92	1	further	further	ADJ
clinat-110	92	2	research	research	NOUN
clinat-110	92	3	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	92	4	needed	need	VERB
clinat-110	92	5	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	92	6	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	92	7	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	92	8	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
clinat-110	92	9	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	92	10	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	92	11	to	to	PART
clinat-110	92	12	diminish	diminish	VERB
clinat-110	92	13	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	92	14	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	92	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	92	16	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	92	17	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	92	18	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	92	19	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	92	20	49	49	NUM
clinat-110	92	21	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clinat-110	92	22	©	©	PROPN
clinat-110	92	23	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	92	24	indiana	indiana	PROPN
clinat-110	92	25	state	state	PROPN
clinat-110	92	26	university	university	PROPN
clinat-110	92	27	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	92	28	practice	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	92	29	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	92	30	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	92	31	training	training	NOUN
clinat-110	92	32	all	all	DET
clinat-110	92	33	rights	right	NOUN
clinat-110	92	34	reserved	reserve	VERB
clinat-110	92	35	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	93	1	issn	issn	PROPN
clinat-110	93	2	online	online	ADJ
clinat-110	93	3	2577	2577	NUM
clinat-110	93	4	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	93	5	8188	8188	NUM
clinat-110	93	6	volume	volume	NOUN
clinat-110	93	7	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	93	8	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	93	9	issue	issue	NOUN
clinat-110	93	10	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	93	11	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	93	12	february	february	PROPN
clinat-110	93	13	2021	2021	NUM
clinat-110	93	14	specialty	specialty	NOUN
clinat-110	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	93	16	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	93	17	patient	patient	ADJ
clinat-110	93	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
clinat-110	93	19	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	93	20	provider	provider	NOUN
clinat-110	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	94	1	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	94	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	94	3	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	95	1	singhal	singhal	PROPN
clinat-110	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	95	3	tien	tien	PROPN
clinat-110	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	95	6	hsia	hsia	PROPN
clinat-110	95	7	retrospective	retrospective	ADJ
clinat-110	95	8	cohort	cohort	NOUN
clinat-110	95	9	adults	adult	NOUN
clinat-110	95	10	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	95	11	n=16,428	n=16,428	PROPN
clinat-110	95	12	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	95	13	age	age	NOUN
clinat-110	95	14	18	18	NUM
clinat-110	95	15	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	95	16	65	65	NUM
clinat-110	95	17	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	95	18	nondefinitive	nondefinitive	ADJ
clinat-110	95	19	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	95	20	definitive	definitive	ADJ
clinat-110	95	21	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	95	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	95	23	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	95	24	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	95	25	definitive	definitive	ADJ
clinat-110	95	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	95	27	including	include	VERB
clinat-110	95	28	toothache	toothache	NOUN
clinat-110	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	95	30	back	back	ADJ
clinat-110	95	31	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	95	32	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	95	33	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
clinat-110	95	34	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	95	35	as	as	ADV
clinat-110	95	36	well	well	ADV
clinat-110	95	37	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	95	38	definitive	definitive	ADJ
clinat-110	95	39	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	95	40	involving	involve	VERB
clinat-110	95	41	long	long	ADJ
clinat-110	95	42	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	95	43	bone	bone	NOUN
clinat-110	95	44	fractures	fracture	NOUN
clinat-110	95	45	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	95	46	kidney	kidney	NOUN
clinat-110	95	47	stones	stone	NOUN
clinat-110	95	48	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	96	1	numerical	numerical	ADJ
clinat-110	96	2	pain	pain	PROPN
clinat-110	96	3	score	score	NOUN
clinat-110	96	4	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	96	5	0	0	NUM
clinat-110	96	6	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	96	7	10	10	NUM
clinat-110	96	8	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	96	9	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	96	10	race	race	NOUN
clinat-110	96	11	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	96	12	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	96	13	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	96	14	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	96	15	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	96	16	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	96	17	white	white	ADJ
clinat-110	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	96	19	nonhispanic	nonhispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	96	20	black	black	ADJ
clinat-110	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	96	22	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	96	24	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	96	25	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	96	26	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	96	27	other	other	ADJ
clinat-110	96	28	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	96	29	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	96	30	age	age	NOUN
clinat-110	96	31	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	96	32	sex	sex	NOUN
clinat-110	96	33	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	96	34	type	type	NOUN
clinat-110	96	35	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	96	36	insurance	insurance	NOUN
clinat-110	96	37	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	96	38	location	location	NOUN
clinat-110	96	39	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	96	40	the	the	DET
clinat-110	96	41	ed	ed	NOUN
clinat-110	96	42	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	97	1	point	point	NOUN
clinat-110	97	2	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	97	3	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	97	4	:	:	PUNCT
clinat-110	97	5	opioid	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	97	6	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
clinat-110	97	7	at	at	ADP
clinat-110	97	8	emergency	emergency	NOUN
clinat-110	97	9	department	department	PROPN
clinat-110	97	10	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	97	11	ed	ed	NOUN
clinat-110	97	12	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	97	13	discharge	discharge	NOUN
clinat-110	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	97	15	administered	administer	VERB
clinat-110	97	16	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	97	17	the	the	DET
clinat-110	97	18	ed	ed	NOUN
clinat-110	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	97	20	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	97	21	both	both	PRON
clinat-110	97	22	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	98	1	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	98	2	including	include	VERB
clinat-110	98	3	narcotic	narcotic	ADJ
clinat-110	98	4	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
clinat-110	98	5	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	98	6	narcotic	narcotic	ADJ
clinat-110	98	7	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	98	8	combinations	combination	NOUN
clinat-110	98	9	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	99	1	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	99	2	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	99	3	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	99	4	included	include	VERB
clinat-110	99	5	nonsteroidal	nonsteroidal	NOUN
clinat-110	99	6	antiinflammatory	antiinflammatory	NOUN
clinat-110	99	7	agents	agent	NOUN
clinat-110	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	99	9	salicylates	salicylate	NOUN
clinat-110	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	99	11	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	99	12	combinations	combination	NOUN
clinat-110	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	99	14	antimigraine	antimigraine	NOUN
clinat-110	99	15	agents	agent	NOUN
clinat-110	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	99	18	cox-2	cox-2	ADP
clinat-110	99	19	inhibitors	inhibitor	NOUN
clinat-110	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	100	1	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	100	2	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	100	3	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	100	4	blacks	black	NOUN
clinat-110	100	5	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	100	6	less	less	ADV
clinat-110	100	7	likely	likely	ADJ
clinat-110	100	8	to	to	PART
clinat-110	100	9	received	received	VERB
clinat-110	100	10	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	100	11	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	100	12	at	at	ADP
clinat-110	100	13	ed	ed	NOUN
clinat-110	100	14	discharge	discharge	NOUN
clinat-110	100	15	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	100	16	back	back	ADJ
clinat-110	100	17	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	100	19	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
clinat-110	100	20	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	100	22	but	but	CCONJ
clinat-110	100	23	not	not	PART
clinat-110	100	24	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	100	25	toothache	toothache	NOUN
clinat-110	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	100	27	fractures	fracture	NOUN
clinat-110	100	28	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	100	29	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	100	30	kidney	kidney	NOUN
clinat-110	100	31	stones	stone	NOUN
clinat-110	100	32	as	as	SCONJ
clinat-110	100	33	compared	compare	VERB
clinat-110	100	34	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	100	35	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	100	36	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	100	37	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	100	38	whites	white	NOUN
clinat-110	100	39	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	101	1	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	101	2	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	101	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	101	4	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	101	5	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	101	6	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	101	7	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	101	9	administration	administration	NOUN
clinat-110	101	10	exist	exist	VERB
clinat-110	101	11	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	101	12	most	most	ADJ
clinat-110	101	13	nondefinitive	nondefinitive	ADJ
clinat-110	101	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	101	15	but	but	CCONJ
clinat-110	101	16	not	not	PART
clinat-110	101	17	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	101	18	definitive	definitive	ADJ
clinat-110	101	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	102	1	differential	differential	ADJ
clinat-110	102	2	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	102	3	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	102	4	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	102	5	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	102	6	race	race	NOUN
clinat-110	102	7	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	102	8	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	102	9	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	102	10	lead	lead	VERB
clinat-110	102	11	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	102	12	widening	widen	VERB
clinat-110	102	13	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	102	14	existing	exist	VERB
clinat-110	102	15	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	102	16	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	102	17	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	102	18	the	the	DET
clinat-110	102	19	burden	burden	NOUN
clinat-110	102	20	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	102	21	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	102	22	abuse	abuse	NOUN
clinat-110	102	23	among	among	ADP
clinat-110	102	24	nonhispanic	nonhispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	102	25	whites	white	NOUN
clinat-110	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	103	1	buonora	buonora	PROPN
clinat-110	103	2	et	et	PROPN
clinat-110	103	3	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	104	1	al	al	PROPN
clinat-110	104	2	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	104	3	retrospective	retrospective	ADJ
clinat-110	104	4	cohort	cohort	NOUN
clinat-110	104	5	adults	adult	NOUN
clinat-110	104	6	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	104	7	n=1,097	n=1,097	ADV
clinat-110	104	8	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	104	9	aged	aged	ADJ
clinat-110	104	10	18	18	NUM
clinat-110	104	11	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	104	12	older	old	ADJ
clinat-110	104	13	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
clinat-110	104	14	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	104	15	3	3	NUM
clinat-110	104	16	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	104	17	more	more	ADV
clinat-110	104	18	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	104	19	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	104	20	relief	relief	NOUN
clinat-110	104	21	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	104	22	at	at	ADP
clinat-110	104	23	least	least	ADV
clinat-110	104	24	21	21	NUM
clinat-110	104	25	days	day	NOUN
clinat-110	104	26	apart	apart	ADV
clinat-110	104	27	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	104	28	stable	stable	ADJ
clinat-110	104	29	dosage	dosage	NOUN
clinat-110	104	30	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	105	1	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	105	2	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	105	3	cancer	cancer	ADJ
clinat-110	105	4	related	relate	VERB
clinat-110	105	5	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	105	6	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	105	7	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	105	8	relievers	reliever	NOUN
clinat-110	105	9	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	105	10	opr	opr	PROPN
clinat-110	105	11	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	105	12	dose	dose	NOUN
clinat-110	105	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
clinat-110	105	14	within	within	ADP
clinat-110	105	15	two	two	NUM
clinat-110	105	16	years	year	NOUN
clinat-110	105	17	following	follow	VERB
clinat-110	105	18	the	the	DET
clinat-110	105	19	end	end	NOUN
clinat-110	105	20	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	105	21	each	each	DET
clinat-110	105	22	patient	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	105	23	’s	’s	PART
clinat-110	105	24	baseline	baseline	ADJ
clinat-110	105	25	period	period	NOUN
clinat-110	105	26	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	106	1	reduction	reduction	NOUN
clinat-110	106	2	was	be	AUX
clinat-110	106	3	defined	define	VERB
clinat-110	106	4	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	106	5	a	a	DET
clinat-110	106	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
clinat-110	106	7	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	106	8	daily	daily	PROPN
clinat-110	106	9	opr	opr	PROPN
clinat-110	106	10	dose	dose	NOUN
clinat-110	106	11	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	106	12	at	at	ADV
clinat-110	106	13	least	least	ADV
clinat-110	106	14	30	30	NUM
clinat-110	106	15	%	%	NOUN
clinat-110	106	16	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	106	17	any	any	DET
clinat-110	106	18	6	6	NUM
clinat-110	106	19	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	106	20	month	month	NOUN
clinat-110	106	21	follow	follow	NOUN
clinat-110	106	22	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	106	23	up	up	NOUN
clinat-110	106	24	period	period	NOUN
clinat-110	106	25	relative	relative	ADJ
clinat-110	106	26	opioid	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	106	27	dose	dose	NOUN
clinat-110	106	28	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	106	29	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
clinat-110	106	30	benzodiazepine	benzodiazepine	NOUN
clinat-110	106	31	use	use	NOUN
clinat-110	106	32	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	107	1	black	black	ADJ
clinat-110	107	2	race	race	NOUN
clinat-110	107	3	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	107	4	female	female	ADJ
clinat-110	107	5	gender	gender	NOUN
clinat-110	107	6	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	107	7	associated	associate	VERB
clinat-110	107	8	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	107	9	greater	great	ADJ
clinat-110	107	10	odds	odd	NOUN
clinat-110	107	11	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	107	12	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	107	13	dose	dose	NOUN
clinat-110	107	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
clinat-110	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	108	1	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	108	2	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
clinat-110	108	3	regarding	regard	VERB
clinat-110	108	4	opr	opr	PROPN
clinat-110	108	5	dose	dose	NOUN
clinat-110	108	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
clinat-110	108	7	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	108	8	be	be	AUX
clinat-110	108	9	influenced	influence	VERB
clinat-110	108	10	more	more	ADV
clinat-110	108	11	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	108	12	social	social	ADJ
clinat-110	108	13	factors	factor	NOUN
clinat-110	108	14	such	such	ADJ
clinat-110	108	15	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	108	16	race	race	NOUN
clinat-110	108	17	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	108	18	gender	gender	NOUN
clinat-110	108	19	rather	rather	ADV
clinat-110	108	20	than	than	ADP
clinat-110	108	21	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	108	22	factors	factor	NOUN
clinat-110	108	23	such	such	ADJ
clinat-110	108	24	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	108	25	dosage	dosage	NOUN
clinat-110	108	26	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	108	27	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
clinat-110	108	28	drug	drug	NOUN
clinat-110	108	29	use	use	NOUN
clinat-110	108	30	which	which	PRON
clinat-110	108	31	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	108	32	indicate	indicate	VERB
clinat-110	108	33	actual	actual	ADJ
clinat-110	108	34	risk	risk	NOUN
clinat-110	108	35	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	109	1	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	109	2	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	109	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	109	4	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	109	5	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	109	6	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	109	7	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	109	8	50	50	NUM
clinat-110	109	9	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clinat-110	109	10	©	©	PROPN
clinat-110	109	11	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	109	12	indiana	indiana	PROPN
clinat-110	109	13	state	state	PROPN
clinat-110	109	14	university	university	PROPN
clinat-110	109	15	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	109	16	practice	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	109	17	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	109	18	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	109	19	training	training	NOUN
clinat-110	109	20	all	all	DET
clinat-110	109	21	rights	right	NOUN
clinat-110	109	22	reserved	reserve	VERB
clinat-110	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	110	1	issn	issn	PROPN
clinat-110	110	2	online	online	ADJ
clinat-110	110	3	2577	2577	NUM
clinat-110	110	4	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	110	5	8188	8188	NUM
clinat-110	110	6	volume	volume	NOUN
clinat-110	110	7	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	110	8	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	110	9	issue	issue	NOUN
clinat-110	110	10	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	110	11	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	110	12	february	february	NOUN
clinat-110	110	13	2021	2021	NUM
clinat-110	110	14	to	to	PART
clinat-110	110	15	baseline	baseline	VERB
clinat-110	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	111	1	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	111	2	variables	variable	NOUN
clinat-110	111	3	included	include	VERB
clinat-110	111	4	baseline	baseline	PROPN
clinat-110	111	5	daily	daily	PROPN
clinat-110	111	6	opr	opr	PROPN
clinat-110	111	7	dose	dose	PROPN
clinat-110	111	8	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	111	9	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
clinat-110	111	10	benzodiazepine	benzodiazepine	NOUN
clinat-110	111	11	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	111	12	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	111	13	race	race	NOUN
clinat-110	111	14	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	111	15	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	111	17	gender	gender	NOUN
clinat-110	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	112	1	rosenbloom	rosenbloom	PROPN
clinat-110	112	2	et	et	PROPN
clinat-110	113	1	al	al	PROPN
clinat-110	113	2	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	114	1	retrospective	retrospective	ADJ
clinat-110	114	2	cohort	cohort	NOUN
clinat-110	114	3	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	114	4	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	114	5	n=553	n=553	NOUN
clinat-110	114	6	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	114	7	aged	aged	ADJ
clinat-110	114	8	12	12	NUM
clinat-110	114	9	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	114	10	55	55	NUM
clinat-110	114	11	visiting	visit	VERB
clinat-110	114	12	emergency	emergency	NOUN
clinat-110	114	13	department	department	NOUN
clinat-110	114	14	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	114	15	ed	ed	NOUN
clinat-110	114	16	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	114	17	appendicitis	appendicitis	NOUN
clinat-110	114	18	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	114	19	gallbladder	gallbladder	NOUN
clinat-110	114	20	disease	disease	NOUN
clinat-110	114	21	race	race	NOUN
clinat-110	114	22	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	114	23	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	114	24	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	114	25	sex	sex	NOUN
clinat-110	114	26	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	114	27	receipt	receipt	NOUN
clinat-110	114	28	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	114	29	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	114	30	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	114	31	medication	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	114	32	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	114	33	receipt	receipt	NOUN
clinat-110	114	34	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	114	35	nonopioid	nonopioid	NOUN
clinat-110	114	36	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	114	37	anti	anti	ADJ
clinat-110	114	38	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	114	39	emetic	emetic	ADJ
clinat-110	114	40	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	114	41	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	114	42	wait	wait	VERB
clinat-110	114	43	time	time	NOUN
clinat-110	114	44	to	to	PART
clinat-110	114	45	see	see	VERB
clinat-110	114	46	a	a	DET
clinat-110	114	47	provider	provider	NOUN
clinat-110	114	48	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	114	49	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	114	50	minutes	minute	NOUN
clinat-110	114	51	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	114	52	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	114	53	length	length	NOUN
clinat-110	114	54	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	114	55	visit	visit	NOUN
clinat-110	114	56	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	114	57	the	the	DET
clinat-110	114	58	ed	ed	NOUN
clinat-110	114	59	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	114	60	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	114	61	minutes	minute	NOUN
clinat-110	114	62	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	114	63	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	115	1	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	115	2	included	include	VERB
clinat-110	115	3	fentanyl	fentanyl	NOUN
clinat-110	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	115	5	morphine	morphine	NOUN
clinat-110	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	115	7	hydromorphone	hydromorphone	PROPN
clinat-110	115	8	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	115	9	dilaudid	dilaudid	PROPN
clinat-110	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	115	11	oxycodone	oxycodone	NOUN
clinat-110	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	115	13	hydrocodone	hydrocodone	NOUN
clinat-110	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	115	15	hydrocodoneacetaminophen	hydrocodoneacetaminophen	NOUN
clinat-110	115	16	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	115	17	vicodin	vicodin	NOUN
clinat-110	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	115	19	tramadol	tramadol	NOUN
clinat-110	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	115	22	oxycodoneacetaminophen	oxycodoneacetaminophen	ADV
clinat-110	115	23	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	115	24	percocet	percocet	PROPN
clinat-110	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	116	1	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	116	2	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	116	3	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	116	4	included	include	VERB
clinat-110	116	5	acetaminophen	acetaminophen	NOUN
clinat-110	116	6	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	116	7	tylenol	tylenol	NOUN
clinat-110	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	116	9	ibuprofen	ibuprofen	NOUN
clinat-110	116	10	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	116	11	motrin	motrin	NOUN
clinat-110	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	116	14	ketorolac	ketorolac	PROPN
clinat-110	116	15	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	116	16	toradol	toradol	NOUN
clinat-110	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	117	1	antiemetics	antiemetics	PROPN
clinat-110	117	2	included	include	VERB
clinat-110	117	3	ondansetron	ondansetron	NOUN
clinat-110	117	4	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	117	5	zofran	zofran	PROPN
clinat-110	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	117	7	famotidine	famotidine	NOUN
clinat-110	117	8	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	117	9	pepcid	pepcid	NOUN
clinat-110	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	117	12	metoclopramide	metoclopramide	NOUN
clinat-110	117	13	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	117	14	reglan	reglan	PROPN
clinat-110	117	15	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	118	1	no	no	DET
clinat-110	118	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
clinat-110	118	3	was	be	AUX
clinat-110	118	4	identified	identify	VERB
clinat-110	118	5	between	between	ADP
clinat-110	118	6	sex	sex	NOUN
clinat-110	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	118	8	race	race	NOUN
clinat-110	118	9	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	118	10	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	118	11	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	118	12	the	the	DET
clinat-110	118	13	odds	odd	NOUN
clinat-110	118	14	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	118	15	receiving	receive	VERB
clinat-110	118	16	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	118	17	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	119	1	no	no	DET
clinat-110	119	2	significant	significant	ADJ
clinat-110	119	3	difference	difference	NOUN
clinat-110	119	4	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	119	5	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	119	6	administration	administration	NOUN
clinat-110	119	7	was	be	AUX
clinat-110	119	8	found	find	VERB
clinat-110	119	9	between	between	ADP
clinat-110	119	10	noncaucasians	noncaucasian	NOUN
clinat-110	119	11	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	119	12	compared	compare	VERB
clinat-110	119	13	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	119	14	caucasians	caucasians	PROPN
clinat-110	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	120	1	noncaucasians	noncaucasians	PROPN
clinat-110	120	2	did	do	AUX
clinat-110	120	3	not	not	PART
clinat-110	120	4	different	different	ADJ
clinat-110	120	5	from	from	ADP
clinat-110	120	6	caucasians	caucasian	NOUN
clinat-110	120	7	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	120	8	receipt	receipt	NOUN
clinat-110	120	9	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	120	10	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	120	11	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	120	12	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	120	13	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
clinat-110	120	14	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	120	15	antiemetics	antiemetic	NOUN
clinat-110	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	121	1	wait	wait	VERB
clinat-110	121	2	time	time	NOUN
clinat-110	121	3	to	to	PART
clinat-110	121	4	see	see	VERB
clinat-110	121	5	provider	provider	NOUN
clinat-110	121	6	nor	nor	CCONJ
clinat-110	121	7	length	length	NOUN
clinat-110	121	8	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	121	9	hospital	hospital	NOUN
clinat-110	121	10	also	also	ADV
clinat-110	121	11	did	do	AUX
clinat-110	121	12	not	not	PART
clinat-110	121	13	differ	differ	VERB
clinat-110	121	14	between	between	ADP
clinat-110	121	15	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	121	16	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	122	1	no	no	DET
clinat-110	122	2	statistically	statistically	ADV
clinat-110	122	3	significant	significant	ADJ
clinat-110	122	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
clinat-110	122	5	between	between	ADP
clinat-110	122	6	race	race	NOUN
clinat-110	122	7	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	122	8	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	122	10	sex	sex	NOUN
clinat-110	122	11	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	122	12	administration	administration	NOUN
clinat-110	122	13	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	122	14	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	122	15	analgesia	analgesia	NOUN
clinat-110	122	16	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	122	17	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	122	18	presenting	present	VERB
clinat-110	122	19	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	122	20	ed	ed	NOUN
clinat-110	122	21	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	122	22	appendicitis	appendicitis	NOUN
clinat-110	122	23	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	122	24	gallbladder	gallbladder	NOUN
clinat-110	122	25	disease	disease	NOUN
clinat-110	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	123	1	romanelli	romanelli	PROPN
clinat-110	123	2	et	et	PROPN
clinat-110	123	3	al	al	PROPN
clinat-110	123	4	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	123	5	cross	cross	PROPN
clinat-110	123	6	sectional	sectional	ADJ
clinat-110	123	7	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	123	8	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	123	9	n=11,576	n=11,576	NOUN
clinat-110	123	10	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	123	11	aged	aged	ADJ
clinat-110	123	12	18	18	NUM
clinat-110	123	13	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	123	14	older	old	ADJ
clinat-110	123	15	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	123	16	emergency	emergency	NOUN
clinat-110	123	17	department	department	NOUN
clinat-110	123	18	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	123	19	ed	ed	NOUN
clinat-110	123	20	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	123	21	discharge	discharge	NOUN
clinat-110	123	22	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
clinat-110	123	23	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	123	24	long	long	ADJ
clinat-110	123	25	bone	bone	NOUN
clinat-110	123	26	fracture	fracture	NOUN
clinat-110	123	27	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	124	1	long	long	ADJ
clinat-110	124	2	bone	bone	NOUN
clinat-110	124	3	fracture	fracture	NOUN
clinat-110	124	4	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	124	5	a	a	DET
clinat-110	124	6	single	single	ADJ
clinat-110	124	7	limb	limb	NOUN
clinat-110	124	8	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	124	9	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	124	10	an	an	DET
clinat-110	124	11	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	124	12	analgesic	analgesic	NOUN
clinat-110	124	13	at	at	ADP
clinat-110	124	14	ed	ed	NOUN
clinat-110	124	15	discharged	discharge	VERB
clinat-110	124	16	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	124	17	total	total	ADJ
clinat-110	124	18	morphine	morphine	NOUN
clinat-110	124	19	milligram	milligram	NOUN
clinat-110	124	20	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
clinat-110	124	21	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	124	22	mme	mme	NOUN
clinat-110	124	23	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	124	24	units	unit	NOUN
clinat-110	124	25	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	124	26	oral	oral	ADJ
clinat-110	124	27	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	124	28	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	125	1	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	125	2	including	include	VERB
clinat-110	125	3	oral	oral	ADJ
clinat-110	125	4	hydrocodone	hydrocodone	NOUN
clinat-110	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	125	6	parenteral	parenteral	ADJ
clinat-110	125	7	hydromorphone	hydromorphone	PROPN
clinat-110	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	125	9	parenteral	parenteral	ADJ
clinat-110	125	10	morphine	morphine	NOUN
clinat-110	125	11	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	126	1	rates	rate	NOUN
clinat-110	126	2	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	126	3	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	126	4	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
clinat-110	126	5	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	126	6	no	no	ADV
clinat-110	126	7	different	different	ADJ
clinat-110	126	8	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	126	9	race	race	NOUN
clinat-110	126	10	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	126	11	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	126	12	however	however	ADV
clinat-110	126	13	among	among	ADP
clinat-110	126	14	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	126	15	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	126	16	an	an	DET
clinat-110	126	17	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	126	18	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	126	20	total	total	ADJ
clinat-110	126	21	mme	mme	NOUN
clinat-110	126	22	units	unit	NOUN
clinat-110	126	23	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
clinat-110	126	24	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	126	25	less	less	ADJ
clinat-110	126	26	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	126	27	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
clinat-110	126	28	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	126	29	blacks	black	NOUN
clinat-110	126	30	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	126	31	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	126	32	asians	asians	PROPN
clinat-110	126	33	relative	relative	ADJ
clinat-110	126	34	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	126	35	nonhispanic	nonhispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	126	36	whites	white	NOUN
clinat-110	126	37	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	127	1	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	127	2	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	127	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	127	4	minorities	minority	NOUN
clinat-110	127	5	received	receive	VERB
clinat-110	127	6	similar	similar	ADJ
clinat-110	127	7	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
clinat-110	127	8	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	127	9	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	127	10	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
clinat-110	127	11	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	127	12	cases	case	NOUN
clinat-110	127	13	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	127	14	long	long	ADJ
clinat-110	127	15	bone	bone	NOUN
clinat-110	127	16	fracture	fracture	NOUN
clinat-110	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	127	18	but	but	CCONJ
clinat-110	127	19	small	small	ADJ
clinat-110	127	20	potency	potency	NOUN
clinat-110	127	21	differences	difference	NOUN
clinat-110	127	22	exist	exist	VERB
clinat-110	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	128	1	more	more	ADJ
clinat-110	128	2	research	research	NOUN
clinat-110	128	3	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	128	4	needed	need	VERB
clinat-110	128	5	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	128	6	why	why	SCONJ
clinat-110	128	7	potency	potency	NOUN
clinat-110	128	8	differences	difference	NOUN
clinat-110	128	9	exist	exist	VERB
clinat-110	128	10	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	129	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
clinat-110	129	2	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	129	3	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	129	4	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	129	5	practice	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	129	6	review	review	NOUN
clinat-110	129	7	51	51	NUM
clinat-110	129	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clinat-110	129	9	©	©	PROPN
clinat-110	129	10	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	129	11	indiana	indiana	PROPN
clinat-110	129	12	state	state	PROPN
clinat-110	129	13	university	university	PROPN
clinat-110	129	14	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	129	15	practice	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	129	16	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	129	17	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	129	18	training	training	NOUN
clinat-110	129	19	all	all	DET
clinat-110	129	20	rights	right	NOUN
clinat-110	129	21	reserved	reserve	VERB
clinat-110	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	130	1	issn	issn	PROPN
clinat-110	130	2	online	online	ADJ
clinat-110	130	3	2577	2577	NUM
clinat-110	130	4	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	130	5	8188	8188	NUM
clinat-110	130	6	volume	volume	NOUN
clinat-110	130	7	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	130	8	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	130	9	issue	issue	NOUN
clinat-110	130	10	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	130	11	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	130	12	february	february	NOUN
clinat-110	130	13	2021	2021	NUM
clinat-110	130	14	to	to	PART
clinat-110	130	15	originate	originate	VERB
clinat-110	130	16	from	from	ADP
clinat-110	130	17	the	the	DET
clinat-110	130	18	appendix	appendix	NOUN
clinat-110	130	19	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	130	20	gallbladder.20	gallbladder.20	PROPN
clinat-110	130	21	moreover	moreover	ADV
clinat-110	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	130	23	two	two	NUM
clinat-110	130	24	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	130	25	confirmed	confirm	VERB
clinat-110	130	26	the	the	DET
clinat-110	130	27	frequency	frequency	NOUN
clinat-110	130	28	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	130	29	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	130	30	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
clinat-110	130	31	at	at	ADP
clinat-110	130	32	discharge	discharge	NOUN
clinat-110	130	33	was	be	AUX
clinat-110	130	34	similar	similar	ADJ
clinat-110	130	35	between	between	ADP
clinat-110	130	36	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	130	37	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	130	38	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	130	39	groups	group	NOUN
clinat-110	130	40	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	130	41	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	130	42	presenting	present	VERB
clinat-110	130	43	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	130	44	the	the	DET
clinat-110	130	45	ed	ed	NOUN
clinat-110	130	46	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	130	47	long	long	ADJ
clinat-110	130	48	bone	bone	NOUN
clinat-110	130	49	fracture.19	fracture.19	NOUN
clinat-110	130	50	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	130	51	21	21	NUM
clinat-110	130	52	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	130	53	contrast	contrast	NOUN
clinat-110	130	54	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	130	55	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	130	56	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	130	57	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	130	58	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	130	59	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	130	60	established	establish	VERB
clinat-110	130	61	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	130	62	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	130	63	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	130	64	definitive	definitive	ADJ
clinat-110	130	65	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	130	66	more	more	ADV
clinat-110	130	67	subjectively	subjectively	ADV
clinat-110	130	68	painful	painful	ADJ
clinat-110	130	69	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	130	70	such	such	ADJ
clinat-110	130	71	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	130	72	back	back	ADV
clinat-110	130	73	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	130	74	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
clinat-110	130	75	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	130	76	where	where	SCONJ
clinat-110	130	77	a	a	DET
clinat-110	130	78	distinct	distinct	ADJ
clinat-110	130	79	source	source	NOUN
clinat-110	130	80	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	130	81	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	130	82	was	be	AUX
clinat-110	130	83	not	not	PART
clinat-110	130	84	always	always	ADV
clinat-110	130	85	clearly	clearly	ADV
clinat-110	130	86	identifiable.19	identifiable.19	VERB
clinat-110	130	87	chronic	chronic	ADJ
clinat-110	130	88	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	130	89	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	130	90	are	be	AUX
clinat-110	130	91	associated	associate	VERB
clinat-110	130	92	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	130	93	drug	drug	NOUN
clinat-110	130	94	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	130	95	seeking	seek	VERB
clinat-110	130	96	behavior	behavior	NOUN
clinat-110	130	97	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	130	98	therefore	therefore	ADV
clinat-110	130	99	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	130	100	it	it	PRON
clinat-110	130	101	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	130	102	worth	worth	ADJ
clinat-110	130	103	investigating	investigate	VERB
clinat-110	130	104	how	how	SCONJ
clinat-110	130	105	this	this	DET
clinat-110	130	106	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
clinat-110	130	107	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	130	108	affect	affect	VERB
clinat-110	130	109	providers	provider	NOUN
clinat-110	130	110	decisions	decision	NOUN
clinat-110	130	111	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	130	112	drug	drug	NOUN
clinat-110	130	113	administration	administration	NOUN
clinat-110	130	114	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	131	1	previous	previous	ADJ
clinat-110	131	2	research	research	NOUN
clinat-110	131	3	has	have	AUX
clinat-110	131	4	found	find	VERB
clinat-110	131	5	that	that	SCONJ
clinat-110	131	6	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	131	7	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	131	8	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	131	9	whites	white	NOUN
clinat-110	131	10	have	have	VERB
clinat-110	131	11	a	a	DET
clinat-110	131	12	higher	high	ADJ
clinat-110	131	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
clinat-110	131	14	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	131	15	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	131	16	addiction.17,19	addiction.17,19	NOUN
clinat-110	131	17	however	however	ADV
clinat-110	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	131	19	despite	despite	SCONJ
clinat-110	131	20	this	this	DET
clinat-110	131	21	fact	fact	NOUN
clinat-110	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	131	23	both	both	PRON
clinat-110	131	24	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
clinat-110	131	25	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	131	26	latinos	latino	NOUN
clinat-110	131	27	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	131	28	black	black	ADJ
clinat-110	131	29	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	131	30	african	african	ADJ
clinat-110	131	31	american	american	ADJ
clinat-110	131	32	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	131	33	remain	remain	VERB
clinat-110	131	34	at	at	ADP
clinat-110	131	35	significant	significant	ADJ
clinat-110	131	36	risk	risk	NOUN
clinat-110	131	37	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	131	38	under	under	NOUN
clinat-110	131	39	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	131	40	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
clinat-110	131	41	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	132	1	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
clinat-110	132	2	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	132	3	latinos	latino	NOUN
clinat-110	132	4	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	132	5	less	less	ADV
clinat-110	132	6	likely	likely	ADV
clinat-110	132	7	receive	receive	VERB
clinat-110	132	8	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	132	9	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	132	10	the	the	DET
clinat-110	132	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	132	12	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	132	13	nondefinitive	nondefinitive	ADJ
clinat-110	132	14	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	132	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	132	16	when	when	SCONJ
clinat-110	132	17	visiting	visit	VERB
clinat-110	132	18	ambulatory	ambulatory	ADJ
clinat-110	132	19	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	132	20	facilities.18	facilities.18	ADJ
clinat-110	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	132	22	22	22	NUM
clinat-110	132	23	likewise	likewise	ADV
clinat-110	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	132	25	nonhispanic	nonhispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	132	26	blacks	black	NOUN
clinat-110	132	27	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	132	28	less	less	ADV
clinat-110	132	29	likely	likely	ADJ
clinat-110	132	30	to	to	PART
clinat-110	132	31	receive	receive	VERB
clinat-110	132	32	a	a	DET
clinat-110	132	33	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	132	34	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	132	35	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	132	36	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	132	37	medication	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	132	38	at	at	ADP
clinat-110	132	39	discharge	discharge	NOUN
clinat-110	132	40	despite	despite	SCONJ
clinat-110	132	41	lower	low	ADJ
clinat-110	132	42	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	132	43	abuse	abuse	NOUN
clinat-110	132	44	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	132	45	addiction	addiction	NOUN
clinat-110	132	46	rates	rate	NOUN
clinat-110	132	47	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	132	48	compared	compare	VERB
clinat-110	132	49	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	132	50	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	132	51	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	132	52	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	132	53	whites.19	whites.19	NOUN
clinat-110	132	54	specifically	specifically	ADV
clinat-110	132	55	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	132	56	black	black	ADJ
clinat-110	132	57	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	132	58	african	african	ADJ
clinat-110	132	59	americans	americans	PROPN
clinat-110	132	60	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	132	61	22	22	NUM
clinat-110	132	62	%	%	NOUN
clinat-110	132	63	less	less	ADV
clinat-110	132	64	likely	likely	ADJ
clinat-110	132	65	to	to	PART
clinat-110	132	66	receive	receive	VERB
clinat-110	132	67	any	any	DET
clinat-110	132	68	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	132	69	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	132	70	29	29	NUM
clinat-110	132	71	%	%	NOUN
clinat-110	132	72	less	less	ADV
clinat-110	132	73	likely	likely	ADJ
clinat-110	132	74	to	to	PART
clinat-110	132	75	receive	receive	VERB
clinat-110	132	76	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	132	77	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
clinat-110	132	78	as	as	SCONJ
clinat-110	132	79	compared	compare	VERB
clinat-110	132	80	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	132	81	white	white	ADJ
clinat-110	132	82	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
clinat-110	132	83	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	132	84	similar	similar	ADJ
clinat-110	132	85	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	132	86	conditions.18	conditions.18	NOUN
clinat-110	132	87	similarly	similarly	ADV
clinat-110	132	88	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	132	89	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	132	90	respect	respect	NOUN
clinat-110	132	91	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	132	92	patient	patient	ADJ
clinat-110	132	93	reported	report	VERB
clinat-110	132	94	sex	sex	NOUN
clinat-110	132	95	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	132	96	black	black	ADJ
clinat-110	132	97	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	132	98	female	female	ADJ
clinat-110	132	99	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	132	100	had	have	VERB
clinat-110	132	101	greater	great	ADJ
clinat-110	132	102	odds	odd	NOUN
clinat-110	132	103	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	132	104	dose	dose	NOUN
clinat-110	132	105	reduction	reduction	NOUN
clinat-110	132	106	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	132	107	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	132	108	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	132	109	relievers	reliever	NOUN
clinat-110	132	110	as	as	SCONJ
clinat-110	132	111	compared	compare	VERB
clinat-110	132	112	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	132	113	white	white	ADJ
clinat-110	132	114	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	132	115	male	male	ADJ
clinat-110	132	116	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	132	117	within	within	ADP
clinat-110	132	118	the	the	DET
clinat-110	132	119	same	same	ADJ
clinat-110	132	120	urban	urban	ADJ
clinat-110	132	121	academic	academic	ADJ
clinat-110	132	122	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	132	123	system.17	system.17	NOUN
clinat-110	132	124	these	these	DET
clinat-110	132	125	findings	finding	NOUN
clinat-110	132	126	are	be	AUX
clinat-110	132	127	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	132	128	line	line	NOUN
clinat-110	132	129	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	132	130	previous	previous	ADJ
clinat-110	132	131	research	research	NOUN
clinat-110	132	132	indicating	indicate	VERB
clinat-110	132	133	that	that	SCONJ
clinat-110	132	134	black	black	ADJ
clinat-110	132	135	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	132	136	received	receive	VERB
clinat-110	132	137	tighter	tight	ADJ
clinat-110	132	138	oversight	oversight	NOUN
clinat-110	132	139	as	as	SCONJ
clinat-110	132	140	compared	compare	VERB
clinat-110	132	141	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	132	142	whites	white	NOUN
clinat-110	132	143	undergoing	undergo	VERB
clinat-110	132	144	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	132	145	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	132	146	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	132	147	medications.23	medications.23	PROPN
clinat-110	132	148	this	this	PRON
clinat-110	132	149	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	132	150	suggestive	suggestive	ADJ
clinat-110	132	151	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	132	152	a	a	DET
clinat-110	132	153	reverse	reverse	ADJ
clinat-110	132	154	disparity	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	132	155	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	132	156	the	the	DET
clinat-110	132	157	strategies	strategy	NOUN
clinat-110	132	158	used	use	VERB
clinat-110	132	159	to	to	PART
clinat-110	132	160	monitor	monitor	VERB
clinat-110	132	161	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	132	162	use	use	NOUN
clinat-110	132	163	between	between	ADP
clinat-110	132	164	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	132	165	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	132	166	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	132	167	groups.23	groups.23	NOUN
clinat-110	132	168	methodological	methodological	ADJ
clinat-110	132	169	quality	quality	NOUN
clinat-110	132	170	results	result	VERB
clinat-110	132	171	five	five	NUM
clinat-110	132	172	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	132	173	the	the	DET
clinat-110	132	174	six	six	NUM
clinat-110	132	175	included	include	VERB
clinat-110	132	176	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	132	177	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	132	178	rated	rate	VERB
clinat-110	132	179	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	132	180	highquality	highquality	NOUN
clinat-110	132	181	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	132	182	table	table	NOUN
clinat-110	132	183	3	3	NUM
clinat-110	132	184	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	132	185	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	133	1	the	the	DET
clinat-110	133	2	mean	mean	ADJ
clinat-110	133	3	quality	quality	NOUN
clinat-110	133	4	score	score	NOUN
clinat-110	133	5	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	133	6	the	the	DET
clinat-110	133	7	six	six	NUM
clinat-110	133	8	included	include	VERB
clinat-110	133	9	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	133	10	was	be	AUX
clinat-110	133	11	7.92	7.92	NUM
clinat-110	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	133	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
clinat-110	133	14	overall	overall	ADJ
clinat-110	133	15	good	good	ADJ
clinat-110	133	16	methodological	methodological	ADJ
clinat-110	133	17	quality	quality	NOUN
clinat-110	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	134	1	one	one	NUM
clinat-110	134	2	study19	study19	NOUN
clinat-110	134	3	failed	fail	VERB
clinat-110	134	4	to	to	PART
clinat-110	134	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
clinat-110	134	6	state	state	VERB
clinat-110	134	7	the	the	DET
clinat-110	134	8	research	research	NOUN
clinat-110	134	9	question	question	NOUN
clinat-110	134	10	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	135	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
clinat-110	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	135	3	one	one	NUM
clinat-110	135	4	study22	study22	NOUN
clinat-110	135	5	failed	fail	VERB
clinat-110	135	6	to	to	PART
clinat-110	135	7	clearly	clearly	ADV
clinat-110	135	8	define	define	VERB
clinat-110	135	9	independent	independent	ADJ
clinat-110	135	10	variables	variable	NOUN
clinat-110	135	11	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	136	1	two	two	NUM
clinat-110	136	2	studies20,21	studies20,21	NOUN
clinat-110	136	3	failed	fail	VERB
clinat-110	136	4	to	to	PART
clinat-110	136	5	assess	assess	VERB
clinat-110	136	6	exposure(s	exposure(	VERB
clinat-110	136	7	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	136	8	more	more	ADJ
clinat-110	136	9	than	than	ADP
clinat-110	136	10	once	once	ADV
clinat-110	136	11	over	over	ADP
clinat-110	136	12	time	time	NOUN
clinat-110	136	13	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	136	14	examine	examine	VERB
clinat-110	136	15	different	different	ADJ
clinat-110	136	16	levels	level	NOUN
clinat-110	136	17	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	136	18	exposure	exposure	NOUN
clinat-110	136	19	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	136	20	related	relate	VERB
clinat-110	136	21	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	136	22	the	the	DET
clinat-110	136	23	outcome	outcome	NOUN
clinat-110	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	137	1	one	one	NUM
clinat-110	137	2	study21	study21	NOUN
clinat-110	137	3	did	do	AUX
clinat-110	137	4	not	not	PART
clinat-110	137	5	adjust	adjust	VERB
clinat-110	137	6	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	137	7	key	key	ADJ
clinat-110	137	8	confounding	confounding	ADJ
clinat-110	137	9	variables	variable	NOUN
clinat-110	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	137	11	while	while	SCONJ
clinat-110	137	12	all	all	DET
clinat-110	137	13	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	137	14	failed	fail	VERB
clinat-110	137	15	to	to	PART
clinat-110	137	16	blind	blind	VERB
clinat-110	137	17	the	the	DET
clinat-110	137	18	exposure	exposure	NOUN
clinat-110	137	19	status	status	NOUN
clinat-110	137	20	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	137	21	the	the	DET
clinat-110	137	22	participants.17	participants.17	ADJ
clinat-110	137	23	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	137	24	22	22	NUM
clinat-110	137	25	table	table	NOUN
clinat-110	137	26	3	3	NUM
clinat-110	137	27	.	.	NOUN
clinat-110	137	28	methodological	methodological	ADJ
clinat-110	137	29	quality	quality	NOUN
clinat-110	137	30	source	source	NOUN
clinat-110	137	31	quality	quality	NOUN
clinat-110	137	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clinat-110	137	33	score	score	NOUN
clinat-110	137	34	quality	quality	NOUN
clinat-110	137	35	rating	rating	NOUN
clinat-110	137	36	meghani	meghani	ADJ
clinat-110	137	37	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	137	38	byun	byun	NOUN
clinat-110	137	39	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	137	40	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	137	41	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
clinat-110	137	42	10	10	NUM
clinat-110	137	43	high	high	ADJ
clinat-110	137	44	rasu	rasu	ADJ
clinat-110	137	45	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	137	46	knell	knell	PROPN
clinat-110	137	47	5.83	5.83	NUM
clinat-110	137	48	low	low	NOUN
clinat-110	137	49	singhal	singhal	NOUN
clinat-110	137	50	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	137	51	tien	tien	NOUN
clinat-110	137	52	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	137	53	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	137	54	hsia	hsia	PROPN
clinat-110	137	55	8.33	8.33	NUM
clinat-110	137	56	high	high	ADJ
clinat-110	137	57	buonora	buonora	PROPN
clinat-110	137	58	et	et	PROPN
clinat-110	137	59	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	138	1	al	al	PROPN
clinat-110	138	2	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	139	1	9.16	9.16	NUM
clinat-110	139	2	high	high	ADJ
clinat-110	139	3	rosenbloom	rosenbloom	NOUN
clinat-110	139	4	et	et	PROPN
clinat-110	139	5	al	al	PROPN
clinat-110	139	6	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	139	7	7.5	7.5	NUM
clinat-110	139	8	high	high	ADV
clinat-110	139	9	romanelli	romanelli	PROPN
clinat-110	139	10	et	et	PROPN
clinat-110	139	11	al	al	PROPN
clinat-110	139	12	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	139	13	6.67	6.67	NUM
clinat-110	139	14	high	high	ADJ
clinat-110	139	15	table	table	NOUN
clinat-110	139	16	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	139	17	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	139	18	level	level	NOUN
clinat-110	139	19	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	139	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
clinat-110	139	21	source	source	NOUN
clinat-110	139	22	level	level	NOUN
clinat-110	139	23	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	139	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
clinat-110	139	25	rating	rate	VERB
clinat-110	139	26	meghani	meghani	ADJ
clinat-110	139	27	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	139	28	byun	byun	NOUN
clinat-110	139	29	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	139	30	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	139	31	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
clinat-110	139	32	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	139	33	rasu	rasu	VERB
clinat-110	139	34	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	139	35	knell	knell	PROPN
clinat-110	139	36	2	2	NUM
clinat-110	139	37	singhal	singhal	NOUN
clinat-110	139	38	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	139	39	tien	tien	NOUN
clinat-110	139	40	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	139	41	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	139	42	hsia	hsia	PROPN
clinat-110	139	43	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	139	44	buonora	buonora	PROPN
clinat-110	139	45	et	et	PROPN
clinat-110	139	46	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	140	1	al	al	PROPN
clinat-110	140	2	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	140	3	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	140	4	rosenbloom	rosenbloom	NOUN
clinat-110	140	5	et	et	PROPN
clinat-110	140	6	al	al	PROPN
clinat-110	140	7	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	140	8	2	2	NUM
clinat-110	140	9	romanelli	romanelli	ADV
clinat-110	140	10	et	et	PROPN
clinat-110	140	11	al	al	PROPN
clinat-110	140	12	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	140	13	2	2	NUM
clinat-110	140	14	grade	grade	NOUN
clinat-110	140	15	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	140	16	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
clinat-110	140	17	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
clinat-110	140	18	regarding	regard	VERB
clinat-110	140	19	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	140	21	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	140	22	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	140	23	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	140	24	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	140	25	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	140	26	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	140	27	graded	grade	VERB
clinat-110	140	28	using	use	VERB
clinat-110	140	29	the	the	DET
clinat-110	140	30	sort	sort	NOUN
clinat-110	140	31	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	140	32	table	table	NOUN
clinat-110	140	33	5	5	NUM
clinat-110	140	34	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	140	35	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	141	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
clinat-110	141	2	have	have	AUX
clinat-110	141	3	been	be	AUX
clinat-110	141	4	allocated	allocate	VERB
clinat-110	141	5	into	into	ADP
clinat-110	141	6	5	5	NUM
clinat-110	141	7	primary	primary	ADJ
clinat-110	141	8	areas	area	NOUN
clinat-110	141	9	:	:	PUNCT
clinat-110	141	10	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	141	11	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	141	12	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	141	13	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	141	14	treatments	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	141	16	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	141	17	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
clinat-110	141	18	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	141	19	the	the	DET
clinat-110	141	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	141	21	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	141	22	objective	objective	ADJ
clinat-110	141	23	sources	source	NOUN
clinat-110	141	24	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	141	25	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	141	26	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	141	27	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	141	28	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
clinat-110	141	29	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	141	30	the	the	DET
clinat-110	141	31	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	141	32	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	141	33	subjective	subjective	ADJ
clinat-110	141	34	sources	source	NOUN
clinat-110	141	35	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	141	36	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	141	37	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	141	38	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	141	39	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	141	40	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	141	41	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	141	42	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	141	43	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	141	44	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	141	45	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	141	46	52	52	NUM
clinat-110	141	47	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clinat-110	141	48	©	©	PROPN
clinat-110	141	49	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	141	50	indiana	indiana	PROPN
clinat-110	141	51	state	state	PROPN
clinat-110	141	52	university	university	PROPN
clinat-110	141	53	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	141	54	practice	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	141	55	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	141	56	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	141	57	training	training	NOUN
clinat-110	141	58	all	all	DET
clinat-110	141	59	rights	right	NOUN
clinat-110	141	60	reserved	reserve	VERB
clinat-110	141	61	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	142	1	issn	issn	PROPN
clinat-110	142	2	online	online	ADJ
clinat-110	142	3	2577	2577	NUM
clinat-110	142	4	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	142	5	8188	8188	NUM
clinat-110	142	6	volume	volume	NOUN
clinat-110	142	7	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	142	8	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	142	9	issue	issue	NOUN
clinat-110	142	10	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	142	11	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	142	12	february	february	NOUN
clinat-110	142	13	2021	2021	NUM
clinat-110	142	14	tapering	tapering	NOUN
clinat-110	142	15	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	142	16	dose	dose	NOUN
clinat-110	142	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
clinat-110	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	142	19	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	142	20	risk	risk	NOUN
clinat-110	142	21	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	142	22	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	142	23	abuse	abuse	NOUN
clinat-110	142	24	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	142	25	overdose	overdose	ADJ
clinat-110	142	26	death	death	NOUN
clinat-110	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	143	1	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	143	2	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	143	3	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	143	4	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	143	5	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	143	6	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	143	7	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	143	8	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	143	9	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	143	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	143	11	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
clinat-110	143	12	appear	appear	VERB
clinat-110	143	13	to	to	PART
clinat-110	143	14	exist	exist	VERB
clinat-110	143	15	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	143	16	the	the	DET
clinat-110	143	17	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	143	18	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	143	19	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	143	20	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	143	21	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	143	22	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	143	23	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	144	1	black	black	ADJ
clinat-110	144	2	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	144	3	african	african	ADJ
clinat-110	144	4	americans	americans	PROPN
clinat-110	144	5	are	be	AUX
clinat-110	144	6	less	less	ADV
clinat-110	144	7	likely	likely	ADJ
clinat-110	144	8	to	to	PART
clinat-110	144	9	receive	receive	VERB
clinat-110	144	10	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	144	11	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	144	12	any	any	DET
clinat-110	144	13	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	144	14	medication	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	144	15	as	as	SCONJ
clinat-110	144	16	compared	compare	VERB
clinat-110	144	17	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	144	18	white	white	ADJ
clinat-110	144	19	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
clinat-110	144	20	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	144	21	similar	similar	ADJ
clinat-110	144	22	subjectively	subjectively	ADV
clinat-110	144	23	painful	painful	ADJ
clinat-110	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	144	25	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	144	26	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	144	27	specific	specific	ADJ
clinat-110	144	28	conditions.18	conditions.18	NOUN
clinat-110	144	29	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	144	30	grade	grade	NOUN
clinat-110	144	31	=	=	SYM
clinat-110	144	32	a	a	X
clinat-110	144	33	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	144	34	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	144	35	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
clinat-110	144	36	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	144	37	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	144	38	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	144	39	objective	objective	ADJ
clinat-110	144	40	sources	source	NOUN
clinat-110	144	41	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	144	42	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	144	43	2	2	NUM
clinat-110	144	44	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	145	1	there	there	PRON
clinat-110	145	2	is	be	VERB
clinat-110	145	3	no	no	DET
clinat-110	145	4	apparent	apparent	ADJ
clinat-110	145	5	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	145	6	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	145	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	145	8	disparity	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	145	9	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	145	10	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	145	11	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	145	12	nor	nor	CCONJ
clinat-110	145	13	administration	administration	NOUN
clinat-110	145	14	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	145	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	145	16	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	145	17	objectively	objectively	ADV
clinat-110	145	18	painful	painful	ADJ
clinat-110	145	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	146	1	the	the	DET
clinat-110	146	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
clinat-110	146	3	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	146	4	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	146	5	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	146	6	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	146	7	similar	similar	ADJ
clinat-110	146	8	between	between	ADP
clinat-110	146	9	races	race	NOUN
clinat-110	146	10	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	146	11	ethnicities	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	146	12	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	146	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	146	14	resulting	result	VERB
clinat-110	146	15	from	from	ADP
clinat-110	146	16	verified	verify	VERB
clinat-110	146	17	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	146	18	sources	source	NOUN
clinat-110	146	19	such	such	ADJ
clinat-110	146	20	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	146	21	toothaches	toothache	NOUN
clinat-110	146	22	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	146	23	kidney	kidney	NOUN
clinat-110	146	24	stones	stone	NOUN
clinat-110	146	25	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	146	26	gallstones	gallstone	NOUN
clinat-110	146	27	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	146	28	long	long	ADJ
clinat-110	146	29	bone	bone	NOUN
clinat-110	146	30	fractures	fracture	NOUN
clinat-110	146	31	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	146	32	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	146	33	appendicitis	appendicitis	NOUN
clinat-110	146	34	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	147	1	19	19	NUM
clinat-110	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	147	3	20	20	NUM
clinat-110	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	147	5	21	21	NUM
clinat-110	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	147	7	22	22	NUM
clinat-110	147	8	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	147	9	grade	grade	NOUN
clinat-110	147	10	=	=	SYM
clinat-110	147	11	b	b	NOUN
clinat-110	147	12	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	147	13	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	147	14	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
clinat-110	147	15	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	147	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	147	17	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	147	18	subjective	subjective	ADJ
clinat-110	147	19	sources	source	NOUN
clinat-110	147	20	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	147	21	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	147	22	3	3	NUM
clinat-110	147	23	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	148	1	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	148	2	seem	seem	VERB
clinat-110	148	3	to	to	PART
clinat-110	148	4	exist	exist	VERB
clinat-110	148	5	between	between	ADP
clinat-110	148	6	races	race	NOUN
clinat-110	148	7	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	148	8	ethnicities	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	148	9	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	148	10	the	the	DET
clinat-110	148	11	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	148	12	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	148	13	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	148	14	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	148	15	the	the	DET
clinat-110	148	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	148	17	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	148	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	148	19	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	148	20	which	which	PRON
clinat-110	148	21	the	the	DET
clinat-110	148	22	source	source	NOUN
clinat-110	148	23	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	148	24	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	148	25	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	148	26	not	not	PART
clinat-110	148	27	be	be	AUX
clinat-110	148	28	readily	readily	ADV
clinat-110	148	29	verifiable	verifiable	ADJ
clinat-110	148	30	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	149	1	both	both	PRON
clinat-110	149	2	blacks	black	NOUN
clinat-110	149	3	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	149	4	african	african	ADJ
clinat-110	149	5	americans	americans	PROPN
clinat-110	149	6	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	149	7	latinos	latinos	PROPN
clinat-110	149	8	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	149	9	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
clinat-110	149	10	are	be	AUX
clinat-110	149	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
clinat-110	149	12	less	less	ADV
clinat-110	149	13	likely	likely	ADJ
clinat-110	149	14	to	to	PART
clinat-110	149	15	receive	receive	VERB
clinat-110	149	16	an	an	DET
clinat-110	149	17	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	149	18	medication	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	149	19	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	149	20	the	the	DET
clinat-110	149	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	149	22	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	149	23	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	149	24	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	149	25	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
clinat-110	149	26	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	149	27	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	149	28	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	149	29	surgical	surgical	ADJ
clinat-110	149	30	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	149	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	149	32	such	such	ADJ
clinat-110	149	33	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	149	34	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	149	35	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	149	36	specific	specific	ADJ
clinat-110	149	37	back	back	NOUN
clinat-110	149	38	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	149	39	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
clinat-110	149	40	pain.18	pain.18	NOUN
clinat-110	149	41	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	149	42	19	19	NUM
clinat-110	149	43	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	149	44	grade	grade	NOUN
clinat-110	149	45	=	=	NOUN
clinat-110	149	46	a	a	PRON
clinat-110	149	47	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	149	48	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	149	49	abuse	abuse	NOUN
clinat-110	149	50	risk	risk	NOUN
clinat-110	149	51	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	149	52	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	149	53	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	149	54	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	149	55	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	149	56	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
clinat-110	149	57	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	149	58	occur	occur	VERB
clinat-110	149	59	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	149	60	the	the	DET
clinat-110	149	61	tapering	tapering	NOUN
clinat-110	149	62	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	149	63	reduction	reduction	NOUN
clinat-110	149	64	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	149	65	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	149	66	doses	dose	NOUN
clinat-110	149	67	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	150	1	black	black	ADJ
clinat-110	150	2	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	150	3	african	african	ADJ
clinat-110	150	4	american	american	PROPN
clinat-110	150	5	have	have	VERB
clinat-110	150	6	greater	great	ADJ
clinat-110	150	7	odds	odd	NOUN
clinat-110	150	8	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	150	9	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	150	10	dose	dose	NOUN
clinat-110	150	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
clinat-110	150	12	as	as	SCONJ
clinat-110	150	13	compared	compare	VERB
clinat-110	150	14	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	150	15	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	150	16	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	150	17	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	150	18	whites.17	whites.17	NOUN
clinat-110	150	19	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	150	20	grade	grade	NOUN
clinat-110	150	21	=	=	SYM
clinat-110	150	22	a	a	NOUN
clinat-110	150	23	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	150	24	5	5	NUM
clinat-110	150	25	.	.	X
clinat-110	151	1	there	there	PRON
clinat-110	151	2	are	be	VERB
clinat-110	151	3	evident	evident	ADJ
clinat-110	151	4	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	151	5	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	151	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	151	7	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	151	8	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	151	9	the	the	DET
clinat-110	151	10	risk	risk	NOUN
clinat-110	151	11	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	151	12	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	151	13	abuse	abuse	NOUN
clinat-110	151	14	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	151	15	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	151	16	overdose	overdose	ADJ
clinat-110	151	17	death	death	NOUN
clinat-110	151	18	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	152	1	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	152	2	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	152	3	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	152	4	whites	white	NOUN
clinat-110	152	5	have	have	VERB
clinat-110	152	6	a	a	DET
clinat-110	152	7	higher	high	ADJ
clinat-110	152	8	risk	risk	NOUN
clinat-110	152	9	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	152	10	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	152	11	abuse	abuse	NOUN
clinat-110	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	152	13	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	152	14	related	relate	VERB
clinat-110	152	15	overdose	overdose	ADJ
clinat-110	152	16	death.17	death.17	NOUN
clinat-110	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	152	18	19	19	NUM
clinat-110	152	19	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	152	20	grade	grade	NOUN
clinat-110	152	21	=	=	SYM
clinat-110	152	22	a	a	PRON
clinat-110	152	23	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	152	24	discussion	discussion	NOUN
clinat-110	152	25	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	152	26	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	152	27	implications	implication	NOUN
clinat-110	152	28	findings	finding	NOUN
clinat-110	152	29	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	152	30	this	this	DET
clinat-110	152	31	review	review	NOUN
clinat-110	152	32	suggest	suggest	VERB
clinat-110	152	33	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	152	34	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	152	35	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	152	36	minorities	minority	NOUN
clinat-110	152	37	are	be	AUX
clinat-110	152	38	at	at	ADP
clinat-110	152	39	significant	significant	ADJ
clinat-110	152	40	risk	risk	NOUN
clinat-110	152	41	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	152	42	the	the	DET
clinat-110	152	43	undertreatment	undertreatment	NOUN
clinat-110	152	44	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	152	45	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	152	46	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	152	47	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	153	1	this	this	PRON
clinat-110	153	2	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	153	3	evident	evident	ADJ
clinat-110	153	4	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	153	5	the	the	DET
clinat-110	153	6	fact	fact	NOUN
clinat-110	153	7	that	that	SCONJ
clinat-110	153	8	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	153	9	exist	exist	VERB
clinat-110	153	10	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	153	11	the	the	DET
clinat-110	153	12	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
clinat-110	153	13	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	153	14	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	153	15	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	153	16	medication	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	153	17	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	154	1	while	while	SCONJ
clinat-110	154	2	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
clinat-110	154	3	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	154	4	less	less	ADV
clinat-110	154	5	stark	stark	ADJ
clinat-110	154	6	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	154	7	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	154	8	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	154	9	latino	latino	ADJ
clinat-110	154	10	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	154	12	black	black	ADJ
clinat-110	154	13	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	154	14	african	african	ADJ
clinat-110	154	15	american	american	ADJ
clinat-110	154	16	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	154	17	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	154	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
clinat-110	154	19	less	less	ADV
clinat-110	154	20	likely	likely	ADJ
clinat-110	154	21	to	to	PART
clinat-110	154	22	receive	receive	VERB
clinat-110	154	23	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	154	24	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	154	25	any	any	DET
clinat-110	154	26	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	154	27	medication	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	154	28	to	to	PART
clinat-110	154	29	treat	treat	VERB
clinat-110	154	30	their	their	PRON
clinat-110	154	31	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	154	32	at	at	ADP
clinat-110	154	33	discharge	discharge	NOUN
clinat-110	154	34	from	from	ADP
clinat-110	154	35	the	the	DET
clinat-110	154	36	ed.18	ed.18	PROPN
clinat-110	154	37	however	however	ADV
clinat-110	154	38	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	154	39	when	when	SCONJ
clinat-110	154	40	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	154	41	type	type	NOUN
clinat-110	154	42	was	be	AUX
clinat-110	154	43	considered	consider	VERB
clinat-110	154	44	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	154	45	these	these	DET
clinat-110	154	46	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	154	47	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	154	48	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
clinat-110	154	49	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	154	50	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	154	51	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	154	52	objective	objective	ADJ
clinat-110	154	53	sources	source	NOUN
clinat-110	154	54	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	154	55	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	154	56	such	such	ADJ
clinat-110	154	57	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	154	58	surgery	surgery	NOUN
clinat-110	154	59	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	154	60	trauma	trauma	NOUN
clinat-110	154	61	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	154	62	yet	yet	CCONJ
clinat-110	154	63	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	154	64	persisted	persist	VERB
clinat-110	154	65	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	154	66	subjectively	subjectively	ADV
clinat-110	154	67	painful	painful	ADJ
clinat-110	154	68	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	154	69	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	154	70	which	which	PRON
clinat-110	154	71	a	a	DET
clinat-110	154	72	source	source	NOUN
clinat-110	154	73	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	154	74	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	154	75	could	could	AUX
clinat-110	154	76	not	not	PART
clinat-110	154	77	be	be	AUX
clinat-110	154	78	clearly	clearly	ADV
clinat-110	154	79	identified.18	identified.18	VERB
clinat-110	154	80	these	these	DET
clinat-110	154	81	findings	finding	NOUN
clinat-110	154	82	extended	extend	VERB
clinat-110	154	83	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	154	84	the	the	DET
clinat-110	154	85	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	154	86	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	154	87	administration	administration	NOUN
clinat-110	154	88	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	154	89	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	154	90	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	154	91	relievers	reliever	NOUN
clinat-110	154	92	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	155	1	we	we	PRON
clinat-110	155	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
clinat-110	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	155	4	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	155	5	good	good	ADJ
clinat-110	155	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
clinat-110	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	155	8	that	that	SCONJ
clinat-110	155	9	there	there	PRON
clinat-110	155	10	are	be	VERB
clinat-110	155	11	no	no	DET
clinat-110	155	12	apparent	apparent	ADJ
clinat-110	155	13	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	155	14	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	155	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	155	16	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	155	17	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	155	18	the	the	DET
clinat-110	155	19	administration	administration	NOUN
clinat-110	155	20	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	155	21	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	155	22	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	155	23	relievers	reliever	NOUN
clinat-110	155	24	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	155	25	the	the	DET
clinat-110	155	26	ed	ed	NOUN
clinat-110	155	27	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	155	28	at	at	ADP
clinat-110	155	29	ambulatory	ambulatory	ADJ
clinat-110	155	30	discharge	discharge	NOUN
clinat-110	155	31	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	155	32	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	155	33	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	155	34	definitive	definitive	ADJ
clinat-110	155	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	155	36	such	such	ADJ
clinat-110	155	37	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	155	38	toothaches	toothache	NOUN
clinat-110	155	39	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	155	40	kidney	kidney	NOUN
clinat-110	155	41	stones19	stones19	NOUN
clinat-110	155	42	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	155	43	long	long	ADJ
clinat-110	155	44	bone	bone	NOUN
clinat-110	155	45	fracture19	fracture19	NOUN
clinat-110	155	46	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	155	47	21	21	NUM
clinat-110	155	48	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	155	49	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	155	50	from	from	ADP
clinat-110	155	51	the	the	DET
clinat-110	155	52	appendix	appendix	NOUN
clinat-110	155	53	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	155	54	gallbladder.20	gallbladder.20	PROPN
clinat-110	155	55	all	all	PRON
clinat-110	155	56	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	155	57	the	the	DET
clinat-110	155	58	previously	previously	ADV
clinat-110	155	59	mentioned	mention	VERB
clinat-110	155	60	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	155	61	have	have	VERB
clinat-110	155	62	a	a	DET
clinat-110	155	63	clear	clear	ADJ
clinat-110	155	64	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
clinat-110	155	65	process	process	NOUN
clinat-110	155	66	that	that	PRON
clinat-110	155	67	can	can	AUX
clinat-110	155	68	be	be	AUX
clinat-110	155	69	confirmed	confirm	VERB
clinat-110	155	70	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	155	71	objective	objective	ADJ
clinat-110	155	72	data	datum	NOUN
clinat-110	155	73	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	155	74	which	which	PRON
clinat-110	155	75	could	could	AUX
clinat-110	155	76	also	also	ADV
clinat-110	155	77	influence	influence	VERB
clinat-110	155	78	why	why	SCONJ
clinat-110	155	79	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	155	80	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	155	81	unfounded	unfounded	ADJ
clinat-110	155	82	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	156	1	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	156	2	the	the	DET
clinat-110	156	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
clinat-110	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	156	5	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	156	6	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	156	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	156	8	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	156	9	emerge	emerge	VERB
clinat-110	156	10	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	156	11	the	the	DET
clinat-110	156	12	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	156	13	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	156	14	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	156	15	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	156	16	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	156	17	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	156	18	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	156	19	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	156	20	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	156	21	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	156	22	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	156	23	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	156	24	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	156	25	53	53	NUM
clinat-110	156	26	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clinat-110	156	27	©	©	PROPN
clinat-110	156	28	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	156	29	indiana	indiana	PROPN
clinat-110	156	30	state	state	PROPN
clinat-110	156	31	university	university	PROPN
clinat-110	156	32	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	156	33	practice	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	156	34	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	156	35	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	156	36	training	training	NOUN
clinat-110	156	37	all	all	DET
clinat-110	156	38	rights	right	NOUN
clinat-110	156	39	reserved	reserve	VERB
clinat-110	156	40	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	157	1	issn	issn	PROPN
clinat-110	157	2	online	online	ADJ
clinat-110	157	3	2577	2577	NUM
clinat-110	157	4	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	157	5	8188	8188	NUM
clinat-110	157	6	volume	volume	NOUN
clinat-110	157	7	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	157	8	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	157	9	issue	issue	NOUN
clinat-110	157	10	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	157	11	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	157	12	february	february	NOUN
clinat-110	157	13	2021	2021	NUM
clinat-110	157	14	subjectively	subjectively	ADV
clinat-110	157	15	painful	painful	ADJ
clinat-110	157	16	conditions.18	conditions.18	NOUN
clinat-110	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	157	18	19	19	NUM
clinat-110	157	19	both	both	CCONJ
clinat-110	157	20	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	157	21	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	157	22	latino	latino	ADJ
clinat-110	157	23	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	157	24	black	black	ADJ
clinat-110	157	25	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	157	26	african	african	ADJ
clinat-110	157	27	american	american	ADJ
clinat-110	157	28	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	157	29	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	157	30	less	less	ADV
clinat-110	157	31	likely	likely	ADJ
clinat-110	157	32	to	to	PART
clinat-110	157	33	be	be	AUX
clinat-110	157	34	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
clinat-110	157	35	an	an	DET
clinat-110	157	36	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	157	37	medication	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	157	38	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	157	39	the	the	DET
clinat-110	157	40	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	157	41	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	157	42	back	back	ADJ
clinat-110	157	43	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	157	44	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	157	45	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
clinat-110	157	46	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	157	47	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	157	48	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	157	49	migraine	migraine	NOUN
clinat-110	157	50	headache.18	headache.18	NOUN
clinat-110	157	51	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	157	52	instances	instance	NOUN
clinat-110	157	53	where	where	SCONJ
clinat-110	157	54	the	the	DET
clinat-110	157	55	provider	provider	NOUN
clinat-110	157	56	was	be	AUX
clinat-110	157	57	required	require	VERB
clinat-110	157	58	to	to	PART
clinat-110	157	59	extend	extend	VERB
clinat-110	157	60	trust	trust	NOUN
clinat-110	157	61	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	157	62	the	the	DET
clinat-110	157	63	patient	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	157	64	regarding	regard	VERB
clinat-110	157	65	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	157	66	reliant	reliant	ADJ
clinat-110	157	67	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	157	68	subjective	subjective	ADJ
clinat-110	157	69	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
clinat-110	157	70	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	157	71	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	157	72	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	157	73	apparent	apparent	ADJ
clinat-110	157	74	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	158	1	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	158	2	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	158	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	158	4	differences	difference	NOUN
clinat-110	158	5	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	158	6	the	the	DET
clinat-110	158	7	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	158	8	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	158	9	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	158	10	using	use	VERB
clinat-110	158	11	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	158	12	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	158	13	appraise	appraise	VERB
clinat-110	158	14	the	the	DET
clinat-110	158	15	severity	severity	NOUN
clinat-110	158	16	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	158	17	the	the	DET
clinat-110	158	18	patient	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	158	19	’s	’s	PART
clinat-110	158	20	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	158	21	as	as	ADV
clinat-110	158	22	well	well	ADV
clinat-110	158	23	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	158	24	judge	judge	VERB
clinat-110	158	25	their	their	PRON
clinat-110	158	26	risk	risk	NOUN
clinat-110	158	27	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	158	28	misuse	misuse	NOUN
clinat-110	158	29	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	158	30	abuse	abuse	NOUN
clinat-110	158	31	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	158	32	their	their	PRON
clinat-110	158	33	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
clinat-110	158	34	characteristics.17	characteristics.17	NOUN
clinat-110	158	35	over	over	ADP
clinat-110	158	36	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	158	37	above	above	ADP
clinat-110	158	38	the	the	DET
clinat-110	158	39	fact	fact	NOUN
clinat-110	158	40	that	that	SCONJ
clinat-110	158	41	black	black	ADJ
clinat-110	158	42	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	158	43	african	african	ADJ
clinat-110	158	44	american	american	ADJ
clinat-110	158	45	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	158	46	obtained	obtain	VERB
clinat-110	158	47	fewer	few	ADJ
clinat-110	158	48	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	158	49	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	158	50	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	158	51	we	we	PRON
clinat-110	158	52	also	also	ADV
clinat-110	158	53	concluded	conclude	VERB
clinat-110	158	54	that	that	SCONJ
clinat-110	158	55	this	this	DET
clinat-110	158	56	population	population	NOUN
clinat-110	158	57	received	receive	VERB
clinat-110	158	58	lower	low	ADJ
clinat-110	158	59	doses	dose	NOUN
clinat-110	158	60	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	158	61	medication	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	158	62	plus	plus	CCONJ
clinat-110	158	63	tighter	tight	ADJ
clinat-110	158	64	oversight	oversight	NOUN
clinat-110	158	65	when	when	SCONJ
clinat-110	158	66	compared	compare	VERB
clinat-110	158	67	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	158	68	nonhispanic	nonhispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	158	69	whites	white	NOUN
clinat-110	158	70	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	158	71	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
clinat-110	158	72	diagnoses.17	diagnoses.17	NOUN
clinat-110	158	73	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	158	74	21	21	NUM
clinat-110	158	75	specifically	specifically	ADV
clinat-110	158	76	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	158	77	the	the	DET
clinat-110	158	78	odds	odd	NOUN
clinat-110	158	79	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	158	80	dose	dose	NOUN
clinat-110	158	81	reduction	reduction	NOUN
clinat-110	158	82	were	be	AUX
clinat-110	158	83	82	82	NUM
clinat-110	158	84	%	%	NOUN
clinat-110	158	85	higher	high	ADJ
clinat-110	158	86	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	158	87	black	black	ADJ
clinat-110	158	88	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	158	89	african	african	ADJ
clinat-110	158	90	american	american	ADJ
clinat-110	158	91	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	158	92	when	when	SCONJ
clinat-110	158	93	compared	compare	VERB
clinat-110	158	94	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	158	95	white	white	ADJ
clinat-110	158	96	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	158	97	within	within	ADP
clinat-110	158	98	the	the	DET
clinat-110	158	99	same	same	ADJ
clinat-110	158	100	time	time	NOUN
clinat-110	158	101	interval.17	interval.17	PROPN
clinat-110	158	102	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
clinat-110	158	103	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	158	104	the	the	DET
clinat-110	158	105	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	158	106	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	158	107	administration	administration	NOUN
clinat-110	158	108	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	158	109	these	these	DET
clinat-110	158	110	drugs	drug	NOUN
clinat-110	158	111	between	between	ADP
clinat-110	158	112	ethnicities	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	158	113	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	158	114	suggest	suggest	VERB
clinat-110	158	115	implicit	implicit	ADJ
clinat-110	158	116	biases	bias	NOUN
clinat-110	158	117	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	158	118	part	part	NOUN
clinat-110	158	119	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	158	120	the	the	DET
clinat-110	158	121	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	158	122	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	158	123	provider	provider	NOUN
clinat-110	158	124	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	159	1	again	again	ADV
clinat-110	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	159	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
clinat-110	159	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
clinat-110	159	5	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	159	6	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	159	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	159	8	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
clinat-110	159	9	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	159	10	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	159	11	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	159	12	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	159	13	be	be	AUX
clinat-110	159	14	reflective	reflective	ADJ
clinat-110	159	15	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	159	16	a	a	DET
clinat-110	159	17	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	159	18	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	159	19	provider	provider	NOUN
clinat-110	159	20	’s	’s	PART
clinat-110	159	21	ability	ability	NOUN
clinat-110	159	22	to	to	PART
clinat-110	159	23	appraise	appraise	VERB
clinat-110	159	24	the	the	DET
clinat-110	159	25	severity	severity	NOUN
clinat-110	159	26	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	159	27	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	159	28	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	159	29	latino	latino	ADJ
clinat-110	159	30	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	159	31	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	159	32	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	159	33	black	black	ADJ
clinat-110	159	34	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	159	35	african	african	ADJ
clinat-110	159	36	american	american	ADJ
clinat-110	159	37	patients.17	patients.17	ADJ
clinat-110	159	38	failure	failure	NOUN
clinat-110	159	39	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	159	40	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
clinat-110	159	41	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	159	42	lead	lead	VERB
clinat-110	159	43	providers	provider	NOUN
clinat-110	159	44	to	to	PART
clinat-110	159	45	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
clinat-110	159	46	the	the	DET
clinat-110	159	47	severity	severity	NOUN
clinat-110	159	48	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	159	49	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
clinat-110	159	50	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	159	51	be	be	AUX
clinat-110	159	52	conservative	conservative	ADJ
clinat-110	159	53	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	159	54	the	the	DET
clinat-110	159	55	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	159	56	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	159	57	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	159	58	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	159	59	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	159	60	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	159	61	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	159	62	white	white	ADJ
clinat-110	159	63	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	159	64	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	159	65	medically	medically	ADV
clinat-110	159	66	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
clinat-110	159	67	situations.19	situations.19	NOUN
clinat-110	159	68	this	this	DET
clinat-110	159	69	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
clinat-110	159	70	bias	bias	NOUN
clinat-110	159	71	leads	lead	VERB
clinat-110	159	72	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	159	73	a	a	DET
clinat-110	159	74	pattern	pattern	NOUN
clinat-110	159	75	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	159	76	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
clinat-110	159	77	which	which	PRON
clinat-110	159	78	denies	deny	VERB
clinat-110	159	79	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
clinat-110	159	80	patient	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	159	81	populations	population	NOUN
clinat-110	159	82	access	access	NOUN
clinat-110	159	83	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	159	84	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	159	85	relief	relief	NOUN
clinat-110	159	86	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	160	1	18	18	NUM
clinat-110	160	2	undertreatment	undertreatment	NOUN
clinat-110	160	3	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	160	4	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	160	5	has	have	VERB
clinat-110	160	6	the	the	DET
clinat-110	160	7	potential	potential	NOUN
clinat-110	160	8	to	to	PART
clinat-110	160	9	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
clinat-110	160	10	existing	exist	VERB
clinat-110	160	11	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	160	12	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	160	13	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	160	14	further	far	ADV
clinat-110	160	15	promote	promote	VERB
clinat-110	160	16	poor	poor	ADJ
clinat-110	160	17	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	160	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
clinat-110	160	19	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	160	20	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	160	21	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	160	22	ethnically	ethnically	ADV
clinat-110	160	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
clinat-110	160	24	communities	community	NOUN
clinat-110	160	25	that	that	PRON
clinat-110	160	26	already	already	ADV
clinat-110	160	27	experience	experience	VERB
clinat-110	160	28	greater	great	ADJ
clinat-110	160	29	barriers	barrier	NOUN
clinat-110	160	30	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	160	31	obtaining	obtain	VERB
clinat-110	160	32	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
clinat-110	160	33	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	160	34	care.17	care.17	NOUN
clinat-110	160	35	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	160	36	19	19	NUM
clinat-110	160	37	inequity	inequity	NOUN
clinat-110	160	38	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	160	39	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	160	40	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	160	41	does	do	AUX
clinat-110	160	42	not	not	PART
clinat-110	160	43	only	only	ADV
clinat-110	160	44	affect	affect	VERB
clinat-110	160	45	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	160	46	minorities	minority	NOUN
clinat-110	160	47	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	161	1	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	161	2	the	the	DET
clinat-110	161	3	case	case	NOUN
clinat-110	161	4	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	161	5	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	161	6	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
clinat-110	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	161	8	it	it	PRON
clinat-110	161	9	appears	appear	VERB
clinat-110	161	10	that	that	SCONJ
clinat-110	161	11	non	non	NOUN
clinat-110	161	12	-	-	NOUN
clinat-110	161	13	whites	white	NOUN
clinat-110	161	14	actually	actually	ADV
clinat-110	161	15	receive	receive	VERB
clinat-110	161	16	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	161	17	that	that	PRON
clinat-110	161	18	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	161	19	more	more	ADJ
clinat-110	161	20	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	161	21	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	161	22	line	line	NOUN
clinat-110	161	23	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	161	24	that	that	PRON
clinat-110	161	25	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	161	26	expert	expert	ADJ
clinat-110	161	27	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
clinat-110	161	28	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	161	29	while	while	SCONJ
clinat-110	161	30	whites	white	NOUN
clinat-110	161	31	experience	experience	VERB
clinat-110	161	32	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
clinat-110	161	33	laxity	laxity	NOUN
clinat-110	161	34	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	161	35	the	the	DET
clinat-110	161	36	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
clinat-110	161	37	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	161	38	their	their	PRON
clinat-110	161	39	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	161	40	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	161	41	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	161	42	the	the	DET
clinat-110	161	43	implementation	implementation	NOUN
clinat-110	161	44	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	161	45	risk	risk	NOUN
clinat-110	161	46	reduction	reduction	NOUN
clinat-110	161	47	strategies.23	strategies.23	NOUN
clinat-110	161	48	the	the	DET
clinat-110	161	49	use	use	NOUN
clinat-110	161	50	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	161	51	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	161	52	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	161	53	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	161	54	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	161	55	presents	present	VERB
clinat-110	161	56	high	high	ADJ
clinat-110	161	57	potential	potential	NOUN
clinat-110	161	58	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	161	59	addiction	addiction	NOUN
clinat-110	161	60	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	161	61	abuse	abuse	NOUN
clinat-110	161	62	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	161	63	these	these	DET
clinat-110	161	64	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	161	65	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	161	66	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	161	67	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	161	68	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	161	69	whites.19	whites.19	NOUN
clinat-110	161	70	the	the	DET
clinat-110	161	71	fact	fact	NOUN
clinat-110	161	72	that	that	SCONJ
clinat-110	161	73	these	these	DET
clinat-110	161	74	individuals	individual	NOUN
clinat-110	161	75	are	be	AUX
clinat-110	161	76	much	much	ADJ
clinat-110	161	77	table	table	NOUN
clinat-110	161	78	5	5	NUM
clinat-110	161	79	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	161	80	grades	grade	NOUN
clinat-110	161	81	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	161	82	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
clinat-110	161	83	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
clinat-110	161	84	source(s	source(s	NOUN
clinat-110	161	85	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	161	86	grade	grade	NOUN
clinat-110	161	87	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	161	88	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	161	89	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	161	90	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
clinat-110	161	91	appear	appear	VERB
clinat-110	161	92	to	to	PART
clinat-110	161	93	exist	exist	VERB
clinat-110	161	94	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	161	95	the	the	DET
clinat-110	161	96	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	161	97	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	161	98	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	161	99	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	161	100	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	161	101	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	161	102	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	161	103	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	162	1	meghani	meghani	PROPN
clinat-110	162	2	et	et	PROPN
clinat-110	162	3	al	al	PROPN
clinat-110	162	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	163	1	a	a	DET
clinat-110	163	2	no	no	ADV
clinat-110	163	3	apparent	apparent	ADJ
clinat-110	163	4	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	163	5	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	163	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	163	7	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	163	8	exist	exist	VERB
clinat-110	163	9	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	163	10	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	163	11	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	163	12	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	163	13	administration	administration	NOUN
clinat-110	163	14	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	163	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	163	16	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	163	17	objectively	objectively	ADV
clinat-110	163	18	painful	painful	ADJ
clinat-110	163	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	164	1	singhal	singhal	PROPN
clinat-110	164	2	et	et	PROPN
clinat-110	164	3	al	al	PROPN
clinat-110	164	4	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	164	5	rosenbloom	rosenbloom	NOUN
clinat-110	164	6	et	et	PROPN
clinat-110	164	7	al	al	PROPN
clinat-110	164	8	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	164	9	romanelli	romanelli	PROPN
clinat-110	164	10	et	et	PROPN
clinat-110	164	11	al	al	PROPN
clinat-110	164	12	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	165	1	a	a	DET
clinat-110	165	2	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	165	3	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	165	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	165	5	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	165	6	are	be	AUX
clinat-110	165	7	present	present	ADJ
clinat-110	165	8	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	165	9	the	the	DET
clinat-110	165	10	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	165	11	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	165	12	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	165	13	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
clinat-110	165	14	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	165	15	subjectively	subjectively	ADV
clinat-110	165	16	painful	painful	ADJ
clinat-110	165	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	166	1	singhal	singhal	PROPN
clinat-110	166	2	et	et	PROPN
clinat-110	166	3	al	al	PROPN
clinat-110	166	4	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	166	5	meghani	meghani	PROPN
clinat-110	166	6	et	et	PROPN
clinat-110	166	7	al	al	PROPN
clinat-110	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	167	1	a	a	DET
clinat-110	167	2	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	167	3	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	167	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	167	5	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
clinat-110	167	6	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	167	7	occur	occur	VERB
clinat-110	167	8	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	167	9	the	the	DET
clinat-110	167	10	tapering	tapering	NOUN
clinat-110	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	167	12	reducing	reducing	NOUN
clinat-110	167	13	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	167	14	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	167	15	doses	dose	NOUN
clinat-110	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	168	1	buonora	buonora	PROPN
clinat-110	168	2	et	et	PROPN
clinat-110	168	3	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	169	1	al	al	PROPN
clinat-110	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	170	1	b	b	X
clinat-110	170	2	there	there	PRON
clinat-110	170	3	are	be	VERB
clinat-110	170	4	evident	evident	ADJ
clinat-110	170	5	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	170	6	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	170	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	170	8	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	170	9	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	170	10	the	the	DET
clinat-110	170	11	risk	risk	NOUN
clinat-110	170	12	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	170	13	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	170	14	abuse	abuse	NOUN
clinat-110	170	15	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	170	16	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	170	17	overdose	overdose	ADJ
clinat-110	170	18	death	death	NOUN
clinat-110	170	19	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	171	1	buonara	buonara	PROPN
clinat-110	171	2	et	et	PROPN
clinat-110	171	3	al	al	PROPN
clinat-110	171	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	172	1	a	a	DET
clinat-110	172	2	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	172	3	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	172	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	172	5	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	172	6	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	172	7	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	172	8	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	172	9	54	54	NUM
clinat-110	172	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clinat-110	172	11	©	©	PROPN
clinat-110	172	12	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	172	13	indiana	indiana	PROPN
clinat-110	172	14	state	state	PROPN
clinat-110	172	15	university	university	PROPN
clinat-110	172	16	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	172	17	practice	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	172	18	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	172	19	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	172	20	training	training	NOUN
clinat-110	172	21	all	all	DET
clinat-110	172	22	rights	right	NOUN
clinat-110	172	23	reserved	reserve	VERB
clinat-110	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	173	1	issn	issn	PROPN
clinat-110	173	2	online	online	ADJ
clinat-110	173	3	2577	2577	NUM
clinat-110	173	4	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	173	5	8188	8188	NUM
clinat-110	173	6	volume	volume	NOUN
clinat-110	173	7	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	173	8	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	173	9	issue	issue	NOUN
clinat-110	173	10	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	173	11	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	173	12	february	february	NOUN
clinat-110	173	13	2021	2021	NUM
clinat-110	173	14	more	more	ADV
clinat-110	173	15	likely	likely	ADJ
clinat-110	173	16	to	to	PART
clinat-110	173	17	be	be	AUX
clinat-110	173	18	administered	administer	VERB
clinat-110	173	19	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	173	20	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
clinat-110	173	21	high	high	ADJ
clinat-110	173	22	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	173	23	dose	dose	NOUN
clinat-110	173	24	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	173	25	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	173	26	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	173	27	long	long	ADJ
clinat-110	173	28	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	173	29	term	term	NOUN
clinat-110	173	30	duration	duration	NOUN
clinat-110	173	31	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	173	32	a	a	DET
clinat-110	173	33	potential	potential	ADJ
clinat-110	173	34	contributing	contribute	VERB
clinat-110	173	35	factor	factor	NOUN
clinat-110	173	36	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	173	37	why	why	SCONJ
clinat-110	173	38	whites	white	NOUN
clinat-110	173	39	have	have	AUX
clinat-110	173	40	an	an	DET
clinat-110	173	41	age	age	NOUN
clinat-110	173	42	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	173	43	adjusted	adjust	VERB
clinat-110	173	44	death	death	NOUN
clinat-110	173	45	rate	rate	NOUN
clinat-110	173	46	that	that	PRON
clinat-110	173	47	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	173	48	more	more	ADJ
clinat-110	173	49	than	than	ADP
clinat-110	173	50	three	three	NUM
clinat-110	173	51	times	time	NOUN
clinat-110	173	52	that	that	PRON
clinat-110	173	53	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	173	54	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	173	55	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	173	56	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	173	57	blacks.19	blacks.19	NOUN
clinat-110	173	58	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	173	59	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	173	60	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	173	61	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
clinat-110	173	62	practices	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	173	63	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	173	64	contribute	contribute	VERB
clinat-110	173	65	not	not	PART
clinat-110	173	66	only	only	ADV
clinat-110	173	67	to	to	PART
clinat-110	173	68	undertreatment	undertreatment	ADJ
clinat-110	173	69	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	173	70	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	173	71	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	173	72	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	173	73	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	173	74	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	173	75	blacks	black	NOUN
clinat-110	173	76	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	173	77	but	but	CCONJ
clinat-110	173	78	also	also	ADV
clinat-110	173	79	promote	promote	VERB
clinat-110	173	80	the	the	DET
clinat-110	173	81	misuse	misuse	NOUN
clinat-110	173	82	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	173	83	abuse	abuse	NOUN
clinat-110	173	84	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	173	85	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	173	86	potential	potential	ADJ
clinat-110	173	87	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	173	88	overdose	overdose	ADJ
clinat-110	173	89	death	death	NOUN
clinat-110	173	90	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	173	91	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	173	92	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	173	93	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	173	94	whites.19	whites.19	NOUN
clinat-110	173	95	these	these	DET
clinat-110	173	96	findings	finding	NOUN
clinat-110	173	97	suggest	suggest	VERB
clinat-110	173	98	the	the	DET
clinat-110	173	99	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clinat-110	173	100	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	173	101	a	a	DET
clinat-110	173	102	patient	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	173	103	’s	’s	PART
clinat-110	173	104	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	173	105	risks	risk	NOUN
clinat-110	173	106	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	173	107	rely	rely	VERB
clinat-110	173	108	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	173	109	the	the	DET
clinat-110	173	110	clinician	clinician	NOUN
clinat-110	173	111	’s	’s	PART
clinat-110	173	112	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
clinat-110	173	113	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	173	114	the	the	DET
clinat-110	173	115	patient	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	173	116	’s	’s	PART
clinat-110	173	117	self	self	NOUN
clinat-110	173	118	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	173	119	reported	report	VERB
clinat-110	173	120	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	173	121	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	173	122	the	the	DET
clinat-110	173	123	clinician	clinician	NOUN
clinat-110	173	124	’s	’s	PART
clinat-110	173	125	judgement	judgement	NOUN
clinat-110	173	126	about	about	ADP
clinat-110	173	127	the	the	DET
clinat-110	173	128	patient	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	173	129	’s	’s	PART
clinat-110	173	130	potential	potential	ADJ
clinat-110	173	131	misuse	misuse	NOUN
clinat-110	173	132	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	173	133	opioids.19	opioids.19	NOUN
clinat-110	173	134	the	the	DET
clinat-110	173	135	highly	highly	ADV
clinat-110	173	136	subjective	subjective	ADJ
clinat-110	173	137	nature	nature	NOUN
clinat-110	173	138	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	173	139	these	these	DET
clinat-110	173	140	decisions	decision	NOUN
clinat-110	173	141	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	173	142	the	the	DET
clinat-110	173	143	influence	influence	NOUN
clinat-110	173	144	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	173	145	implicit	implicit	ADJ
clinat-110	173	146	bias	bias	NOUN
clinat-110	173	147	leave	leave	VERB
clinat-110	173	148	room	room	NOUN
clinat-110	173	149	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	173	150	assumption	assumption	NOUN
clinat-110	173	151	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	173	152	unchallenged	unchallenged	ADJ
clinat-110	173	153	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
clinat-110	173	154	to	to	PART
clinat-110	173	155	play	play	VERB
clinat-110	173	156	a	a	DET
clinat-110	173	157	role	role	NOUN
clinat-110	173	158	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	173	159	the	the	DET
clinat-110	173	160	selection	selection	NOUN
clinat-110	173	161	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	173	162	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	173	163	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	173	164	interventions	intervention	NOUN
clinat-110	173	165	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	174	1	to	to	PART
clinat-110	174	2	combat	combat	VERB
clinat-110	174	3	this	this	PRON
clinat-110	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	174	5	we	we	PRON
clinat-110	174	6	advocate	advocate	VERB
clinat-110	174	7	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	174	8	a	a	DET
clinat-110	174	9	universal	universal	ADJ
clinat-110	174	10	approach	approach	NOUN
clinat-110	174	11	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	174	12	the	the	DET
clinat-110	174	13	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	174	14	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	174	15	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	174	16	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
clinat-110	174	17	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	174	18	as	as	ADV
clinat-110	174	19	well	well	ADV
clinat-110	174	20	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	174	21	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	174	22	the	the	DET
clinat-110	174	23	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	174	24	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	174	25	risk	risk	NOUN
clinat-110	174	26	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	174	27	reduction	reduction	NOUN
clinat-110	174	28	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	174	29	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	174	30	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	174	31	definitive	definitive	ADJ
clinat-110	174	32	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	174	33	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	174	34	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	174	35	definitive	definitive	ADJ
clinat-110	174	36	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	174	37	conditions.23	conditions.23	VERB
clinat-110	174	38	the	the	DET
clinat-110	174	39	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	174	40	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	174	41	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	174	42	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	174	43	complicated	complicate	VERB
clinat-110	174	44	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	174	45	its	its	PRON
clinat-110	174	46	inherently	inherently	ADV
clinat-110	174	47	subjective	subjective	ADJ
clinat-110	174	48	nature	nature	NOUN
clinat-110	174	49	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	174	50	but	but	CCONJ
clinat-110	175	1	identification	identification	NOUN
clinat-110	175	2	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	175	3	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
clinat-110	175	4	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	175	5	implicit	implicit	ADJ
clinat-110	175	6	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	175	7	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	175	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	175	9	biases	bias	NOUN
clinat-110	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	175	11	as	as	ADV
clinat-110	175	12	well	well	ADV
clinat-110	175	13	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	175	14	use	use	NOUN
clinat-110	175	15	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	175	16	an	an	DET
clinat-110	175	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
clinat-110	175	18	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	175	19	based	base	VERB
clinat-110	175	20	approach	approach	NOUN
clinat-110	175	21	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	175	22	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	175	23	assist	assist	VERB
clinat-110	175	24	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	175	25	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	175	26	providers	provider	NOUN
clinat-110	175	27	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	175	28	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	175	29	decision	decision	NOUN
clinat-110	175	30	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	175	31	making	making	NOUN
clinat-110	175	32	during	during	ADP
clinat-110	175	33	times	time	NOUN
clinat-110	175	34	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	175	35	medical	medical	ADJ
clinat-110	175	36	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
clinat-110	175	37	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	176	1	individual	individual	ADJ
clinat-110	176	2	patient	patient	ADJ
clinat-110	176	3	factors	factor	NOUN
clinat-110	176	4	such	such	ADJ
clinat-110	176	5	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	176	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
clinat-110	176	7	traditions	tradition	NOUN
clinat-110	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	176	9	religious	religious	ADJ
clinat-110	176	10	beliefs	belief	NOUN
clinat-110	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	176	12	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	176	13	previous	previous	ADJ
clinat-110	176	14	lived	live	VERB
clinat-110	176	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
clinat-110	176	16	need	need	VERB
clinat-110	176	17	to	to	PART
clinat-110	176	18	be	be	AUX
clinat-110	176	19	valued	value	VERB
clinat-110	176	20	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	176	21	clinicians	clinician	NOUN
clinat-110	176	22	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	176	23	their	their	PRON
clinat-110	176	24	potential	potential	NOUN
clinat-110	176	25	to	to	PART
clinat-110	176	26	affect	affect	VERB
clinat-110	176	27	the	the	DET
clinat-110	176	28	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	176	29	experience	experience	NOUN
clinat-110	176	30	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	176	31	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	176	32	from	from	ADP
clinat-110	176	33	various	various	ADJ
clinat-110	176	34	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	176	35	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	176	36	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	176	37	backgrounds.24	backgrounds.24	NOUN
clinat-110	176	38	likewise	likewise	ADV
clinat-110	176	39	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	176	40	all	all	DET
clinat-110	176	41	providers	provider	NOUN
clinat-110	176	42	within	within	ADP
clinat-110	176	43	the	the	DET
clinat-110	176	44	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
clinat-110	176	45	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	176	46	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	176	47	team	team	NOUN
clinat-110	176	48	should	should	AUX
clinat-110	176	49	be	be	AUX
clinat-110	176	50	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
clinat-110	176	51	regarding	regard	VERB
clinat-110	176	52	current	current	ADJ
clinat-110	176	53	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	176	54	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
clinat-110	176	55	standards	standard	NOUN
clinat-110	176	56	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	176	57	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	176	58	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	177	1	when	when	SCONJ
clinat-110	177	2	properly	properly	ADV
clinat-110	177	3	educated	educate	VERB
clinat-110	177	4	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	177	5	the	the	DET
clinat-110	177	6	standard	standard	NOUN
clinat-110	177	7	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	177	8	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	177	9	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	177	10	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	177	11	inequities	inequity	NOUN
clinat-110	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	177	13	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	177	14	trainers	trainer	NOUN
clinat-110	177	15	can	can	AUX
clinat-110	177	16	serve	serve	VERB
clinat-110	177	17	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	177	18	vital	vital	ADJ
clinat-110	177	19	patient	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	177	20	advocates.25	advocates.25	NOUN
clinat-110	177	21	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
clinat-110	177	22	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	177	23	we	we	PRON
clinat-110	177	24	can	can	AUX
clinat-110	177	25	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
clinat-110	177	26	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	177	27	document	document	VERB
clinat-110	177	28	the	the	DET
clinat-110	177	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
clinat-110	177	30	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	177	31	these	these	DET
clinat-110	177	32	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	177	33	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	177	34	to	to	PART
clinat-110	177	35	determine	determine	VERB
clinat-110	177	36	when	when	SCONJ
clinat-110	177	37	a	a	DET
clinat-110	177	38	patient	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	177	39	’s	’s	PART
clinat-110	177	40	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	177	41	needs	need	NOUN
clinat-110	177	42	are	be	AUX
clinat-110	177	43	not	not	PART
clinat-110	177	44	being	be	AUX
clinat-110	177	45	met	meet	VERB
clinat-110	177	46	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	177	47	when	when	SCONJ
clinat-110	177	48	intervention	intervention	NOUN
clinat-110	177	49	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	177	50	substance	substance	NOUN
clinat-110	177	51	misuse	misuse	NOUN
clinat-110	177	52	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	177	53	abuse	abuse	NOUN
clinat-110	177	54	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	177	55	be	be	AUX
clinat-110	177	56	warranted.26	warranted.26	ADJ
clinat-110	177	57	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	177	58	bottom	bottom	ADJ
clinat-110	177	59	line	line	NOUN
clinat-110	177	60	clinicians	clinician	NOUN
clinat-110	177	61	have	have	VERB
clinat-110	177	62	a	a	DET
clinat-110	177	63	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
clinat-110	177	64	to	to	PART
clinat-110	177	65	act	act	VERB
clinat-110	177	66	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	177	67	their	their	PRON
clinat-110	177	68	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	177	69	’	’	PART
clinat-110	177	70	best	good	ADJ
clinat-110	177	71	interest	interest	NOUN
clinat-110	177	72	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	177	73	provide	provide	VERB
clinat-110	177	74	high	high	ADJ
clinat-110	177	75	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	177	76	quality	quality	NOUN
clinat-110	177	77	patient	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	177	78	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	177	79	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	178	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
clinat-110	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	178	3	they	they	PRON
clinat-110	178	4	need	need	VERB
clinat-110	178	5	to	to	PART
clinat-110	178	6	remain	remain	VERB
clinat-110	178	7	aware	aware	ADJ
clinat-110	178	8	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	178	9	the	the	DET
clinat-110	178	10	role	role	NOUN
clinat-110	178	11	implicit	implicit	ADJ
clinat-110	178	12	bias	bias	NOUN
clinat-110	178	13	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	178	14	play	play	VERB
clinat-110	178	15	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	178	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	178	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
clinat-110	178	18	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	179	1	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	179	2	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	179	3	are	be	AUX
clinat-110	179	4	often	often	ADV
clinat-110	179	5	a	a	DET
clinat-110	179	6	principal	principal	ADJ
clinat-110	179	7	component	component	NOUN
clinat-110	179	8	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	179	9	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	179	10	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	179	11	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	180	1	findings	finding	NOUN
clinat-110	180	2	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	180	3	this	this	DET
clinat-110	180	4	review	review	NOUN
clinat-110	180	5	concluded	conclude	VERB
clinat-110	180	6	equity	equity	NOUN
clinat-110	180	7	exists	exist	VERB
clinat-110	180	8	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	180	9	the	the	DET
clinat-110	180	10	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	180	11	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	180	12	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
clinat-110	180	13	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	180	14	definitive	definitive	ADJ
clinat-110	180	15	injuries	injury	NOUN
clinat-110	180	16	such	such	ADJ
clinat-110	180	17	as	as	ADP
clinat-110	180	18	long	long	ADJ
clinat-110	180	19	bone	bone	NOUN
clinat-110	180	20	fractures	fracture	NOUN
clinat-110	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	180	22	yet	yet	CCONJ
clinat-110	180	23	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	180	24	are	be	AUX
clinat-110	180	25	present	present	ADJ
clinat-110	180	26	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	180	27	the	the	DET
clinat-110	180	28	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	180	29	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	180	30	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	180	31	drugs	drug	NOUN
clinat-110	180	32	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	180	33	more	more	ADJ
clinat-110	180	34	subjective	subjective	ADJ
clinat-110	180	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	180	36	like	like	ADP
clinat-110	180	37	back	back	ADV
clinat-110	180	38	or	or	CCONJ
clinat-110	180	39	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
clinat-110	180	40	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	180	41	between	between	ADP
clinat-110	180	42	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	180	43	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	180	44	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	180	45	groups.18	groups.18	NOUN
clinat-110	180	46	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	180	47	19	19	NUM
clinat-110	180	48	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	180	49	20	20	NUM
clinat-110	180	50	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	180	51	21	21	NUM
clinat-110	180	52	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
clinat-110	180	53	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	180	54	evidence	evidence	NOUN
clinat-110	180	55	suggests	suggest	VERB
clinat-110	180	56	that	that	SCONJ
clinat-110	180	57	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	180	58	minorities	minority	NOUN
clinat-110	180	59	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	180	60	suffer	suffer	VERB
clinat-110	180	61	from	from	ADP
clinat-110	180	62	lower	low	ADJ
clinat-110	180	63	medication	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	180	64	dosing	dose	VERB
clinat-110	180	65	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	180	66	stricter	strict	ADJ
clinat-110	180	67	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	180	68	oversight	oversight	NOUN
clinat-110	180	69	from	from	ADP
clinat-110	180	70	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
clinat-110	180	71	providers.17	providers.17	NOUN
clinat-110	180	72	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	180	73	21	21	NUM
clinat-110	180	74	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	180	75	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	180	76	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	180	77	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	180	78	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	180	79	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
clinat-110	180	80	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	180	81	these	these	DET
clinat-110	180	82	drugs	drug	NOUN
clinat-110	180	83	may	may	AUX
clinat-110	180	84	contribute	contribute	VERB
clinat-110	180	85	not	not	PART
clinat-110	180	86	only	only	ADV
clinat-110	180	87	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	180	88	the	the	DET
clinat-110	180	89	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
clinat-110	180	90	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	180	91	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	180	92	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	180	93	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	180	94	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	180	95	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	180	96	white	white	ADJ
clinat-110	180	97	communities	community	NOUN
clinat-110	180	98	but	but	CCONJ
clinat-110	180	99	contribute	contribute	VERB
clinat-110	180	100	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	180	101	the	the	DET
clinat-110	180	102	high	high	ADJ
clinat-110	180	103	rates	rate	NOUN
clinat-110	180	104	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	180	105	abuse	abuse	NOUN
clinat-110	180	106	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	180	107	overdose	overdose	ADV
clinat-110	180	108	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	180	109	related	relate	VERB
clinat-110	180	110	death	death	NOUN
clinat-110	180	111	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
clinat-110	180	112	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	180	113	the	the	DET
clinat-110	180	114	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	180	115	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
clinat-110	180	116	within	within	ADP
clinat-110	180	117	the	the	DET
clinat-110	180	118	non	non	ADJ
clinat-110	180	119	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	180	120	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
clinat-110	180	121	white	white	ADJ
clinat-110	180	122	population.17	population.17	PROPN
clinat-110	180	123	respect	respect	NOUN
clinat-110	180	124	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	180	125	the	the	DET
clinat-110	180	126	patient	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	180	127	’s	’s	PART
clinat-110	180	128	values	value	NOUN
clinat-110	180	129	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	180	130	preferences	preference	NOUN
clinat-110	180	131	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	180	132	subjective	subjective	ADJ
clinat-110	180	133	reports	report	NOUN
clinat-110	180	134	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	180	135	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	180	136	are	be	AUX
clinat-110	180	137	important	important	ADJ
clinat-110	180	138	factors	factor	NOUN
clinat-110	180	139	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	180	140	all	all	DET
clinat-110	180	141	clinicians	clinician	NOUN
clinat-110	180	142	to	to	PART
clinat-110	180	143	consistently	consistently	ADV
clinat-110	180	144	consider	consider	VERB
clinat-110	180	145	during	during	ADP
clinat-110	180	146	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	180	147	decision	decision	NOUN
clinat-110	180	148	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	180	149	making	making	NOUN
clinat-110	180	150	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	181	1	it	it	PRON
clinat-110	181	2	is	be	AUX
clinat-110	181	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
clinat-110	181	4	important	important	ADJ
clinat-110	181	5	that	that	SCONJ
clinat-110	181	6	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	181	7	trainers	trainer	NOUN
clinat-110	181	8	be	be	AUX
clinat-110	181	9	aware	aware	ADJ
clinat-110	181	10	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	181	11	the	the	DET
clinat-110	181	12	current	current	ADJ
clinat-110	181	13	standards	standard	NOUN
clinat-110	181	14	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	181	15	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	181	16	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	181	17	managing	manage	VERB
clinat-110	181	18	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	181	19	through	through	ADP
clinat-110	181	20	the	the	DET
clinat-110	181	21	use	use	NOUN
clinat-110	181	22	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	181	23	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	181	24	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	181	25	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	182	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
clinat-110	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	182	3	we	we	PRON
clinat-110	182	4	should	should	AUX
clinat-110	182	5	be	be	AUX
clinat-110	182	6	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
clinat-110	182	7	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	182	8	actionable	actionable	ADJ
clinat-110	182	9	regarding	regard	VERB
clinat-110	182	10	the	the	DET
clinat-110	182	11	signs	sign	NOUN
clinat-110	182	12	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	182	13	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	182	14	misuse	misuse	NOUN
clinat-110	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	182	16	abuse	abuse	NOUN
clinat-110	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	182	18	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	182	19	addiction	addiction	NOUN
clinat-110	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	183	1	this	this	PRON
clinat-110	183	2	will	will	AUX
clinat-110	183	3	require	require	VERB
clinat-110	183	4	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
clinat-110	183	5	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	183	6	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	183	7	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	183	9	detecting	detect	VERB
clinat-110	183	10	the	the	DET
clinat-110	183	11	source	source	NOUN
clinat-110	183	12	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	183	13	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	183	15	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
clinat-110	183	16	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	183	17	at	at	ADP
clinat-110	183	18	routine	routine	ADJ
clinat-110	183	19	intervals	interval	NOUN
clinat-110	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	183	21	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	183	22	developing	develop	VERB
clinat-110	183	23	an	an	DET
clinat-110	183	24	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
clinat-110	183	25	plan	plan	NOUN
clinat-110	183	26	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	183	27	physicians	physician	NOUN
clinat-110	183	28	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	183	29	other	other	ADJ
clinat-110	183	30	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	183	31	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	183	32	professionals	professional	NOUN
clinat-110	183	33	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	183	34	successful	successful	ADJ
clinat-110	183	35	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	183	36	management.26	management.26	NOUN
clinat-110	183	37	because	because	SCONJ
clinat-110	183	38	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	183	39	trainers	trainer	NOUN
clinat-110	183	40	regularly	regularly	ADV
clinat-110	183	41	work	work	VERB
clinat-110	183	42	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	183	43	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	183	44	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	183	45	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	183	46	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	183	47	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	183	48	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	183	49	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	183	50	55	55	NUM
clinat-110	183	51	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clinat-110	183	52	©	©	PROPN
clinat-110	183	53	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	183	54	indiana	indiana	PROPN
clinat-110	183	55	state	state	PROPN
clinat-110	183	56	university	university	PROPN
clinat-110	183	57	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	183	58	practice	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	183	59	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	183	60	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	183	61	training	training	NOUN
clinat-110	183	62	all	all	DET
clinat-110	183	63	rights	right	NOUN
clinat-110	183	64	reserved	reserve	VERB
clinat-110	183	65	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	184	1	issn	issn	PROPN
clinat-110	184	2	online	online	ADJ
clinat-110	184	3	2577	2577	NUM
clinat-110	184	4	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	184	5	8188	8188	NUM
clinat-110	184	6	volume	volume	NOUN
clinat-110	184	7	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	184	8	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	184	9	issue	issue	NOUN
clinat-110	184	10	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	184	11	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	184	12	february	february	NOUN
clinat-110	184	13	2021	2021	NUM
clinat-110	184	14	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	184	15	recovering	recover	VERB
clinat-110	184	16	from	from	ADP
clinat-110	184	17	surgery	surgery	NOUN
clinat-110	184	18	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	184	19	other	other	ADJ
clinat-110	184	20	painful	painful	ADJ
clinat-110	184	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	184	22	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	184	23	which	which	PRON
clinat-110	184	24	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
clinat-110	184	25	are	be	AUX
clinat-110	184	26	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
clinat-110	184	27	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	184	28	future	future	ADJ
clinat-110	184	29	research	research	NOUN
clinat-110	184	30	directions	direction	NOUN
clinat-110	184	31	should	should	AUX
clinat-110	184	32	specifically	specifically	ADV
clinat-110	184	33	investigate	investigate	VERB
clinat-110	184	34	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	184	35	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	184	36	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	184	37	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	184	38	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	184	39	the	the	DET
clinat-110	184	40	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	184	41	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	184	42	administration	administration	NOUN
clinat-110	184	43	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	184	44	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	184	45	abuse	abuse	NOUN
clinat-110	184	46	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	184	47	these	these	DET
clinat-110	184	48	medications	medication	NOUN
clinat-110	184	49	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	184	50	the	the	DET
clinat-110	184	51	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	184	52	population	population	NOUN
clinat-110	184	53	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	185	1	references	reference	NOUN
clinat-110	185	2	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	185	3	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	185	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
clinat-110	185	5	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	185	6	department	department	PROPN
clinat-110	185	7	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	185	8	health	health	PROPN
clinat-110	185	9	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	185	10	human	human	ADJ
clinat-110	185	11	services	service	NOUN
clinat-110	185	12	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	186	1	the	the	DET
clinat-110	186	2	secretary	secretary	NOUN
clinat-110	186	3	’s	’s	PART
clinat-110	186	4	advisory	advisory	PROPN
clinat-110	186	5	committee	committee	NOUN
clinat-110	186	6	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	186	7	national	national	ADJ
clinat-110	186	8	health	health	PROPN
clinat-110	186	9	promotion	promotion	NOUN
clinat-110	186	10	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	186	11	disease	disease	NOUN
clinat-110	186	12	prevention	prevention	NOUN
clinat-110	186	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
clinat-110	186	14	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	186	15	2020	2020	NUM
clinat-110	186	16	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	187	1	phase	phase	NOUN
clinat-110	187	2	i	i	PRON
clinat-110	187	3	report	report	VERB
clinat-110	187	4	:	:	PUNCT
clinat-110	187	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
clinat-110	187	6	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	187	7	the	the	DET
clinat-110	187	8	framework	framework	NOUN
clinat-110	187	9	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	187	10	format	format	NOUN
clinat-110	187	11	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	187	12	healthy	healthy	ADJ
clinat-110	187	13	people	people	NOUN
clinat-110	187	14	2020	2020	NUM
clinat-110	187	15	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	188	1	section	section	NOUN
clinat-110	188	2	iv	iv	NUM
clinat-110	188	3	:	:	PUNCT
clinat-110	188	4	advisory	advisory	ADJ
clinat-110	188	5	committee	committee	NOUN
clinat-110	188	6	findings	finding	NOUN
clinat-110	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	188	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
clinat-110	188	9	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	189	1	http://www.healthypeople.gov/sites/default	http://www.healthypeople.gov/sites/default	ADJ
clinat-110	189	2	/files	/file	NOUN
clinat-110	189	3	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	189	4	phasei_0.pdf	phasei_0.pdf	NOUN
clinat-110	189	5	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	190	1	2	2	X
clinat-110	190	2	.	.	X
clinat-110	190	3	green	green	PROPN
clinat-110	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	190	5	cr	cr	PROPN
clinat-110	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	190	7	anderson	anderson	PROPN
clinat-110	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	190	9	ko	ko	PROPN
clinat-110	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	190	11	baker	baker	PROPN
clinat-110	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	190	13	a	a	PRON
clinat-110	190	14	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	190	15	et	et	PROPN
clinat-110	190	16	al	al	PROPN
clinat-110	190	17	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	191	1	the	the	DET
clinat-110	191	2	unequal	unequal	ADJ
clinat-110	191	3	burden	burden	NOUN
clinat-110	191	4	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	191	5	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	191	6	:	:	PUNCT
clinat-110	191	7	confronting	confront	VERB
clinat-110	191	8	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	191	9	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	191	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	191	11	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	191	12	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	191	13	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	191	14	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	192	1	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	192	2	med	med	PROPN
clinat-110	192	3	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	192	4	2003;4(3):277	2003;4(3):277	NUM
clinat-110	192	5	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	192	6	294	294	NUM
clinat-110	192	7	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	193	1	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.15264637.2003.03034.x	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.15264637.2003.03034.x	X
clinat-110	193	2	.	.	NOUN
clinat-110	194	1	3	3	X
clinat-110	194	2	.	.	X
clinat-110	194	3	shavers	shaver	NOUN
clinat-110	194	4	vl	vl	PROPN
clinat-110	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	194	6	bakos	bakos	NOUN
clinat-110	194	7	a	a	PRON
clinat-110	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	194	9	sheppard	sheppard	PROPN
clinat-110	194	10	vb	vb	PROPN
clinat-110	194	11	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	195	1	race	race	NOUN
clinat-110	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	195	3	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	195	5	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	195	6	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	195	7	among	among	ADP
clinat-110	195	8	the	the	DET
clinat-110	195	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
clinat-110	195	10	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	195	11	adult	adult	PROPN
clinat-110	195	12	population	population	NOUN
clinat-110	195	13	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	196	1	j	j	PROPN
clinat-110	196	2	health	health	PROPN
clinat-110	196	3	care	care	PROPN
clinat-110	196	4	poor	poor	ADJ
clinat-110	196	5	underserved	underserved	ADJ
clinat-110	196	6	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	197	1	2010;21(1):177–220	2010;21(1):177–220	X
clinat-110	197	2	.	.	X
clinat-110	197	3	https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.0.0255	https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.0.0255	PROPN
clinat-110	197	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	198	1	4	4	X
clinat-110	198	2	.	.	X
clinat-110	198	3	staton	staton	PROPN
clinat-110	198	4	lj	lj	PROPN
clinat-110	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	198	6	panda	panda	NOUN
clinat-110	198	7	m	m	PROPN
clinat-110	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	198	9	chen	chen	PROPN
clinat-110	198	10	i	i	PROPN
clinat-110	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	198	12	et	et	PROPN
clinat-110	198	13	al	al	PROPN
clinat-110	198	14	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	199	1	when	when	SCONJ
clinat-110	199	2	race	race	NOUN
clinat-110	199	3	matters	matter	VERB
clinat-110	199	4	:	:	PUNCT
clinat-110	199	5	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
clinat-110	199	6	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	199	7	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	199	8	perception	perception	NOUN
clinat-110	199	9	between	between	ADP
clinat-110	199	10	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	199	11	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	199	12	their	their	PRON
clinat-110	199	13	physicians	physician	NOUN
clinat-110	199	14	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	199	15	primary	primary	ADJ
clinat-110	199	16	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	199	17	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	200	1	j	j	PROPN
clinat-110	200	2	natl	natl	PROPN
clinat-110	200	3	med	med	PROPN
clinat-110	200	4	assoc	assoc	PROPN
clinat-110	200	5	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	201	1	2007;99(5):532	2007;99(5):532	NUM
clinat-110	201	2	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	201	3	538	538	NUM
clinat-110	201	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	201	5	5	5	NUM
clinat-110	201	6	.	.	X
clinat-110	201	7	todd	todd	PROPN
clinat-110	201	8	kh	kh	PROPN
clinat-110	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	201	10	deaton	deaton	PROPN
clinat-110	201	11	c	c	PROPN
clinat-110	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	201	13	d’adamo	d’adamo	PROPN
clinat-110	201	14	ap	ap	PROPN
clinat-110	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	201	16	goe	goe	NOUN
clinat-110	201	17	l.	l.	NOUN
clinat-110	201	18	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	201	19	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	201	20	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	201	21	practice	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	201	22	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	202	1	ann	ann	PROPN
clinat-110	202	2	emerg	emerg	PROPN
clinat-110	202	3	med	med	PROPN
clinat-110	202	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	202	5	2000;35:11	2000;35:11	NUM
clinat-110	202	6	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	202	7	16	16	NUM
clinat-110	202	8	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	203	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s01960644(00)70099-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/s01960644(00)70099-0	VERB
clinat-110	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	204	1	6	6	NUM
clinat-110	204	2	.	.	X
clinat-110	204	3	mende	mende	NOUN
clinat-110	204	4	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	204	5	siedlecki	siedlecki	PROPN
clinat-110	204	6	p	p	PROPN
clinat-110	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	204	8	qu	qu	PROPN
clinat-110	204	9	-	-	PROPN
clinat-110	204	10	lee	lee	PROPN
clinat-110	204	11	j	j	PROPN
clinat-110	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	204	13	backer	backer	NOUN
clinat-110	204	14	r	r	NOUN
clinat-110	204	15	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	204	16	van	van	PROPN
clinat-110	204	17	bavel	bavel	PROPN
clinat-110	204	18	jj	jj	PROPN
clinat-110	204	19	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	205	1	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
clinat-110	205	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
clinat-110	205	3	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	205	4	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	205	5	bias	bias	NOUN
clinat-110	205	6	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	205	7	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	205	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
clinat-110	205	9	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	206	1	j	j	PROPN
clinat-110	206	2	exp	exp	PROPN
clinat-110	206	3	psychol	psychol	PROPN
clinat-110	206	4	gen	gen	PROPN
clinat-110	206	5	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	206	6	2019;148(5):863–889	2019;148(5):863–889	PROPN
clinat-110	206	7	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	206	8	https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000600	https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000600	PROPN
clinat-110	206	9	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	207	1	7	7	X
clinat-110	207	2	.	.	X
clinat-110	207	3	institute	institute	PROPN
clinat-110	207	4	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	207	5	medicine	medicine	NOUN
clinat-110	207	6	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	208	1	unequal	unequal	ADJ
clinat-110	208	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	208	3	:	:	PUNCT
clinat-110	208	4	confronting	confront	VERB
clinat-110	208	5	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	208	6	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	208	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	208	8	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	208	9	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	208	10	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	208	11	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	208	12	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	209	1	the	the	DET
clinat-110	209	2	national	national	PROPN
clinat-110	209	3	academies	academies	PROPN
clinat-110	209	4	press	press	PROPN
clinat-110	209	5	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	209	6	2003	2003	NUM
clinat-110	209	7	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	210	1	http://doi.org/10.17226/12875	http://doi.org/10.17226/12875	X
clinat-110	210	2	.	.	NOUN
clinat-110	210	3	8	8	NUM
clinat-110	210	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	210	5	trawalter	trawalter	PROPN
clinat-110	210	6	s	s	PROPN
clinat-110	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	210	8	hoffman	hoffman	NOUN
clinat-110	210	9	km	km	PROPN
clinat-110	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	210	11	waytz	waytz	ADJ
clinat-110	210	12	a.	a.	NOUN
clinat-110	210	13	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	210	14	bias	bias	NOUN
clinat-110	210	15	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	210	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
clinat-110	210	17	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	210	18	others	other	NOUN
clinat-110	210	19	’	’	PART
clinat-110	210	20	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	211	1	plos	plos	PROPN
clinat-110	211	2	one	one	NUM
clinat-110	211	3	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	212	1	2012;7(11):e48546	2012;7(11):e48546	NUM
clinat-110	212	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	212	3	http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048	http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048	PROPN
clinat-110	212	4	546	546	NUM
clinat-110	212	5	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	212	6	9	9	NUM
clinat-110	212	7	.	.	X
clinat-110	212	8	wandner	wandner	PROPN
clinat-110	212	9	ld	ld	PROPN
clinat-110	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	212	11	scipio	scipio	PROPN
clinat-110	212	12	cd	cd	PROPN
clinat-110	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	212	14	hirsh	hirsh	PROPN
clinat-110	212	15	at	at	ADP
clinat-110	212	16	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	212	17	torres	torre	NOUN
clinat-110	212	18	ca	can	AUX
clinat-110	212	19	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	212	20	robinson	robinson	PROPN
clinat-110	212	21	me	i	PRON
clinat-110	212	22	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	213	1	the	the	DET
clinat-110	213	2	perception	perception	NOUN
clinat-110	213	3	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	213	4	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	213	5	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	213	6	others	other	NOUN
clinat-110	213	7	:	:	PUNCT
clinat-110	213	8	how	how	SCONJ
clinat-110	213	9	gender	gender	NOUN
clinat-110	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	213	11	race	race	NOUN
clinat-110	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	213	13	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	213	14	age	age	NOUN
clinat-110	213	15	influence	influence	NOUN
clinat-110	213	16	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	213	17	expectations	expectation	NOUN
clinat-110	213	18	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	214	1	j	j	NOUN
clinat-110	214	2	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	214	3	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	215	1	2012;13(3):220	2012;13(3):220	PROPN
clinat-110	215	2	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	215	3	227	227	NUM
clinat-110	215	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	216	1	http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2011.10.01	http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2011.10.01	PROPN
clinat-110	216	2	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	216	3	.	.	NOUN
clinat-110	216	4	10	10	NUM
clinat-110	216	5	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	216	6	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
clinat-110	216	7	km	km	PROPN
clinat-110	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	216	9	trawalter	trawalter	PROPN
clinat-110	216	10	s.	s.	PROPN
clinat-110	216	11	assumptions	assumption	VERB
clinat-110	216	12	about	about	ADP
clinat-110	216	13	life	life	NOUN
clinat-110	216	14	hardship	hardship	NOUN
clinat-110	216	15	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	216	16	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	216	17	perception	perception	NOUN
clinat-110	216	18	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	217	1	group	group	NOUN
clinat-110	217	2	process	process	NOUN
clinat-110	217	3	intergroup	intergroup	NOUN
clinat-110	217	4	relat	relat	NOUN
clinat-110	217	5	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	218	1	2016;19(4):493	2016;19(4):493	NUM
clinat-110	218	2	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	218	3	508	508	NUM
clinat-110	218	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	219	1	http://doi.org/10.1177/13684302156257	http://doi.org/10.1177/13684302156257	NOUN
clinat-110	219	2	81	81	NUM
clinat-110	219	3	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	219	4	11	11	NUM
clinat-110	219	5	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	220	1	santoro	santoro	PROPN
clinat-110	220	2	tn	tn	PROPN
clinat-110	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	220	4	santoro	santoro	PROPN
clinat-110	220	5	jd	jd	PROPN
clinat-110	220	6	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	220	7	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	220	8	bias	bias	NOUN
clinat-110	220	9	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	220	10	the	the	DET
clinat-110	220	11	us	us	PROPN
clinat-110	220	12	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	220	13	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
clinat-110	220	14	:	:	PUNCT
clinat-110	220	15	a	a	DET
clinat-110	220	16	review	review	NOUN
clinat-110	220	17	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	220	18	the	the	DET
clinat-110	220	19	history	history	NOUN
clinat-110	220	20	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	220	21	systemic	systemic	ADJ
clinat-110	220	22	bias	bias	NOUN
clinat-110	220	23	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	220	24	implications	implication	NOUN
clinat-110	220	25	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	220	26	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	220	27	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	221	1	cureus	cureus	NOUN
clinat-110	221	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	222	1	2018;10(12	2018;10(12	NUM
clinat-110	222	2	):	):	PUNCT
clinat-110	222	3	e3733	e3733	PROPN
clinat-110	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	223	1	https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3733	https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3733	ADJ
clinat-110	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	224	1	12	12	NUM
clinat-110	224	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	224	3	national	national	ADJ
clinat-110	224	4	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	224	5	trainers	trainer	NOUN
clinat-110	224	6	'	'	PART
clinat-110	224	7	association	association	NOUN
clinat-110	224	8	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	225	1	code	code	PROPN
clinat-110	225	2	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	225	3	ethics	ethic	NOUN
clinat-110	225	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	226	1	national	national	ADJ
clinat-110	226	2	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	226	3	trainers	trainer	NOUN
clinat-110	226	4	'	'	PART
clinat-110	226	5	association	association	NOUN
clinat-110	226	6	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	226	7	2018	2018	NUM
clinat-110	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	227	1	web	web	NOUN
clinat-110	227	2	site	site	NOUN
clinat-110	227	3	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	228	1	https://www.nata.org/membership/aboutmembership/member-resources/code-ofethics	https://www.nata.org/membership/aboutmembership/member-resources/code-ofethic	NOUN
clinat-110	228	2	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	228	3	13	13	NUM
clinat-110	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	228	5	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
clinat-110	228	6	km	km	PROPN
clinat-110	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	228	8	trawalter	trawalter	NOUN
clinat-110	228	9	s	s	PROPN
clinat-110	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	228	11	axt	axt	PROPN
clinat-110	228	12	jr	jr	PROPN
clinat-110	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	228	14	oliver	oliver	PROPN
clinat-110	228	15	mn	mn	PROPN
clinat-110	228	16	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	229	1	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	229	2	bias	bias	NOUN
clinat-110	229	3	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	229	4	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	229	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clinat-110	229	6	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	229	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	229	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
clinat-110	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	229	10	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	229	11	false	false	ADJ
clinat-110	229	12	beliefs	belief	NOUN
clinat-110	229	13	about	about	ADP
clinat-110	229	14	biological	biological	ADJ
clinat-110	229	15	differences	difference	NOUN
clinat-110	229	16	between	between	ADP
clinat-110	229	17	blacks	black	NOUN
clinat-110	229	18	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	229	19	whites	white	NOUN
clinat-110	229	20	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	230	1	proc	proc	PROPN
clinat-110	230	2	natl	natl	PROPN
clinat-110	230	3	acad	acad	PROPN
clinat-110	230	4	sci	sci	PROPN
clinat-110	230	5	usa	usa	PROPN
clinat-110	230	6	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	230	7	2016;113(16):4296	2016;113(16):4296	PROPN
clinat-110	230	8	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	230	9	4301	4301	NUM
clinat-110	230	10	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	231	1	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.151604711	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.151604711	NOUN
clinat-110	231	2	3	3	NUM
clinat-110	231	3	.	.	NOUN
clinat-110	231	4	14	14	NUM
clinat-110	231	5	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	232	1	commission	commission	NOUN
clinat-110	232	2	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	232	3	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
clinat-110	232	4	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	232	5	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	232	6	training	training	NOUN
clinat-110	232	7	education	education	NOUN
clinat-110	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	233	1	2020	2020	NUM
clinat-110	233	2	standards	standard	NOUN
clinat-110	233	3	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	233	4	http://www.healthypeople.gov/sites/default/files/phasei_0.pdf	http://www.healthypeople.gov/sites/default/files/phasei_0.pdf	PROPN
clinat-110	233	5	http://www.healthypeople.gov/sites/default/files/phasei_0.pdf	http://www.healthypeople.gov/sites/default/files/phasei_0.pdf	PROPN
clinat-110	233	6	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-4637.2003.03034.x	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-4637.2003.03034.x	PROPN
clinat-110	233	7	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-4637.2003.03034.x	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-4637.2003.03034.x	PRON
clinat-110	233	8	https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.0.0255	https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.0.0255	PROPN
clinat-110	233	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0196-0644(00)70099-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0196-0644(00)70099-0	PROPN
clinat-110	233	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0196-0644(00)70099-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0196-0644(00)70099-0	PROPN
clinat-110	233	11	https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000600	https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000600	VERB
clinat-110	233	12	http://doi.org/10.17226/12875	http://doi.org/10.17226/12875	ADP
clinat-110	233	13	http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048546	http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048546	NOUN
clinat-110	233	14	http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048546	http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048546	NOUN
clinat-110	233	15	http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2011.10.014	http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2011.10.014	NOUN
clinat-110	233	16	http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2011.10.014	http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2011.10.014	NOUN
clinat-110	233	17	http://doi.org/10.1177/1368430215625781	http://doi.org/10.1177/1368430215625781	NUM
clinat-110	233	18	http://doi.org/10.1177/1368430215625781	http://doi.org/10.1177/1368430215625781	NOUN
clinat-110	233	19	https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3733	https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3733	ADJ
clinat-110	233	20	https://www.nata.org/membership/about-membership/member-resources/code-of-ethics	https://www.nata.org/membership/about-membership/member-resources/code-of-ethic	NOUN
clinat-110	234	1	https://www.nata.org/membership/about-membership/member-resources/code-of-ethics	https://www.nata.org/membership/about-membership/member-resources/code-of-ethics	PROPN
clinat-110	234	2	https://www.nata.org/membership/about-membership/member-resources/code-of-ethics	https://www.nata.org/membership/about-membership/member-resources/code-of-ethics	PROPN
clinat-110	234	3	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516047113	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516047113	ADJ
clinat-110	234	4	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516047113	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516047113	ADJ
clinat-110	234	5	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	234	6	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	234	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	234	8	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	234	9	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	234	10	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	234	11	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	234	12	56	56	NUM
clinat-110	234	13	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clinat-110	234	14	©	©	PROPN
clinat-110	234	15	by	by	ADP
clinat-110	234	16	indiana	indiana	PROPN
clinat-110	234	17	state	state	PROPN
clinat-110	234	18	university	university	PROPN
clinat-110	234	19	clinical	clinical	ADJ
clinat-110	234	20	practice	practice	NOUN
clinat-110	234	21	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	234	22	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	234	23	training	training	NOUN
clinat-110	234	24	all	all	DET
clinat-110	234	25	rights	right	NOUN
clinat-110	234	26	reserved	reserve	VERB
clinat-110	234	27	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	235	1	issn	issn	PROPN
clinat-110	235	2	online	online	ADJ
clinat-110	235	3	2577	2577	NUM
clinat-110	235	4	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	235	5	8188	8188	NUM
clinat-110	235	6	volume	volume	NOUN
clinat-110	235	7	4	4	NUM
clinat-110	235	8	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	235	9	issue	issue	NOUN
clinat-110	235	10	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	235	11	–	–	PUNCT
clinat-110	235	12	february	february	NOUN
clinat-110	235	13	2021	2021	NUM
clinat-110	235	14	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
clinat-110	235	15	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	235	16	professional	professional	ADJ
clinat-110	235	17	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	235	18	training	training	NOUN
clinat-110	235	19	programs	program	NOUN
clinat-110	235	20	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	236	1	https://caate.net/wpcontent/uploads/2018/09/2020standards-for-professional-programscopyedited-clean.pdf	https://caate.net/wpcontent/uploads/2018/09/2020standards-for-professional-programscopyedited-clean.pdf	NOUN
clinat-110	236	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	237	1	published	publish	VERB
clinat-110	237	2	january	january	PROPN
clinat-110	237	3	9	9	NUM
clinat-110	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	237	5	2018	2018	NUM
clinat-110	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	238	1	accessed	access	VERB
clinat-110	238	2	february	february	PROPN
clinat-110	238	3	28	28	NUM
clinat-110	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	238	5	2021	2021	NUM
clinat-110	238	6	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	239	1	15	15	NUM
clinat-110	239	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	239	3	national	national	PROPN
clinat-110	239	4	institutes	institutes	PROPN
clinat-110	239	5	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	239	6	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	239	7	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	240	1	national	national	PROPN
clinat-110	240	2	institutes	institutes	PROPN
clinat-110	240	3	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	240	4	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	240	5	quality	quality	NOUN
clinat-110	240	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clinat-110	240	7	tool	tool	NOUN
clinat-110	240	8	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	240	9	observational	observational	ADJ
clinat-110	240	10	cohort	cohort	NOUN
clinat-110	240	11	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	240	12	crosssectional	crosssectional	ADJ
clinat-110	240	13	studies	study	NOUN
clinat-110	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	241	1	2016	2016	NUM
clinat-110	241	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	242	1	https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/healthtopics/study-quality-assessment-tools	https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/healthtopics/study-quality-assessment-tool	NOUN
clinat-110	242	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	243	1	16	16	NUM
clinat-110	243	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	244	1	yeargin	yeargin	PROPN
clinat-110	244	2	s	s	PROPN
clinat-110	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	244	4	lopez	lopez	PROPN
clinat-110	244	5	rm	rm	PROPN
clinat-110	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	244	7	snyder	snyder	PROPN
clinat-110	244	8	valier	valier	PROPN
clinat-110	244	9	ar	ar	PROPN
clinat-110	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	244	11	distefano	distefano	PROPN
clinat-110	244	12	lj	lj	PROPN
clinat-110	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	244	14	mckeon	mckeon	PROPN
clinat-110	244	15	po	po	PROPN
clinat-110	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	244	17	medina	medina	PROPN
clinat-110	244	18	mckeon	mckeon	PROPN
clinat-110	244	19	jm	jm	PROPN
clinat-110	244	20	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	245	1	navigating	navigate	VERB
clinat-110	245	2	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	245	3	training	training	NOUN
clinat-110	245	4	position	position	NOUN
clinat-110	245	5	statements	statement	NOUN
clinat-110	245	6	:	:	PUNCT
clinat-110	245	7	the	the	DET
clinat-110	245	8	strength	strength	NOUN
clinat-110	245	9	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	245	10	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
clinat-110	245	11	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
clinat-110	245	12	system	system	NOUN
clinat-110	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	246	1	j	j	PROPN
clinat-110	246	2	athl	athl	PROPN
clinat-110	246	3	train	train	NOUN
clinat-110	246	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	247	1	2020;55(8):863	2020;55(8):863	NUM
clinat-110	247	2	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	247	3	868	868	NUM
clinat-110	247	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	248	1	https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-24019	https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-24019	X
clinat-110	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	249	1	17	17	NUM
clinat-110	249	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	250	1	buonora	buonora	PROPN
clinat-110	250	2	m	m	PROPN
clinat-110	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	250	4	perez	perez	PROPN
clinat-110	250	5	hr	hr	PROPN
clinat-110	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	250	7	heo	heo	PROPN
clinat-110	250	8	m	m	PROPN
clinat-110	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	250	10	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
clinat-110	250	11	co	co	PROPN
clinat-110	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	250	13	starrels	starrels	PROPN
clinat-110	250	14	jl	jl	PROPN
clinat-110	250	15	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	250	16	race	race	NOUN
clinat-110	250	17	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	250	18	gender	gender	NOUN
clinat-110	250	19	are	be	AUX
clinat-110	250	20	associated	associate	VERB
clinat-110	250	21	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	250	22	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	250	23	dose	dose	NOUN
clinat-110	250	24	reduction	reduction	NOUN
clinat-110	250	25	among	among	ADP
clinat-110	250	26	patients	patient	NOUN
clinat-110	250	27	on	on	ADP
clinat-110	250	28	chronic	chronic	ADJ
clinat-110	250	29	opioid	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	250	30	therapy	therapy	NOUN
clinat-110	250	31	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	251	1	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	251	2	med	me	VERB
clinat-110	251	3	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	251	4	2019	2019	NUM
clinat-110	251	5	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	251	6	20(8):1519–1527	20(8):1519–1527	NUM
clinat-110	251	7	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	252	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pny137	https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pny137	X
clinat-110	252	2	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	252	3	18	18	NUM
clinat-110	252	4	.	.	X
clinat-110	252	5	meghani	meghani	PROPN
clinat-110	252	6	sh	sh	PROPN
clinat-110	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	252	8	byun	byun	PROPN
clinat-110	252	9	e	e	PROPN
clinat-110	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	252	11	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
clinat-110	252	12	rm	rm	PROPN
clinat-110	252	13	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	253	1	(	(	PUNCT
clinat-110	253	2	2012	2012	NUM
clinat-110	253	3	)	)	PUNCT
clinat-110	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	254	1	time	time	NOUN
clinat-110	254	2	to	to	PART
clinat-110	254	3	take	take	VERB
clinat-110	254	4	stock	stock	NOUN
clinat-110	254	5	:	:	PUNCT
clinat-110	254	6	a	a	DET
clinat-110	254	7	meta	meta	ADJ
clinat-110	254	8	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	254	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
clinat-110	254	10	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	254	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
clinat-110	254	12	review	review	NOUN
clinat-110	254	13	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	254	14	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
clinat-110	254	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
clinat-110	254	16	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	254	17	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	254	18	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	254	19	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	254	20	the	the	DET
clinat-110	254	21	united	united	PROPN
clinat-110	254	22	states	states	PROPN
clinat-110	254	23	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	255	1	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	255	2	med	med	PROPN
clinat-110	255	3	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	256	1	2012;13(2):150–174	2012;13(2):150–174	X
clinat-110	256	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	257	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.15264637.2011.01310.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.15264637.2011.01310.x	X
clinat-110	257	2	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	258	1	19	19	NUM
clinat-110	258	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	259	1	singhal	singhal	PROPN
clinat-110	259	2	a	a	PRON
clinat-110	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	259	4	tien	tien	PROPN
clinat-110	259	5	yy	yy	PROPN
clinat-110	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	259	7	hsia	hsia	PROPN
clinat-110	259	8	ry	ry	PROPN
clinat-110	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	260	1	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	260	2	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	260	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	260	4	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	260	5	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	260	6	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	260	7	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	260	8	at	at	ADP
clinat-110	260	9	emergency	emergency	NOUN
clinat-110	260	10	department	department	NOUN
clinat-110	260	11	visits	visit	NOUN
clinat-110	260	12	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	260	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
clinat-110	260	14	commonly	commonly	ADV
clinat-110	260	15	associated	associate	VERB
clinat-110	260	16	with	with	ADP
clinat-110	260	17	prescription	prescription	NOUN
clinat-110	260	18	drug	drug	NOUN
clinat-110	260	19	abuse	abuse	NOUN
clinat-110	260	20	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	261	1	plos	plos	PROPN
clinat-110	261	2	one	one	NUM
clinat-110	261	3	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	262	1	2016;11(8):e0159224	2016;11(8):e0159224	NUM
clinat-110	262	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	263	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159	PROPN
clinat-110	263	2	224	224	NUM
clinat-110	263	3	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	264	1	20	20	NUM
clinat-110	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	265	1	rosenbloom	rosenbloom	PROPN
clinat-110	265	2	jm	jm	PROPN
clinat-110	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	265	4	burns	burn	VERB
clinat-110	265	5	sm	sm	PROPN
clinat-110	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	265	7	kim	kim	PROPN
clinat-110	265	8	e	e	PROPN
clinat-110	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	265	10	august	august	PROPN
clinat-110	265	11	da	da	PROPN
clinat-110	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	265	13	ortiz	ortiz	PROPN
clinat-110	265	14	ve	ve	PROPN
clinat-110	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	265	16	houle	houle	PROPN
clinat-110	265	17	tt	tt	PROPN
clinat-110	265	18	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	265	19	race	race	PROPN
clinat-110	265	20	/	/	SYM
clinat-110	265	21	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
clinat-110	265	22	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	265	23	sex	sex	NOUN
clinat-110	265	24	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	265	25	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	265	26	administration	administration	NOUN
clinat-110	265	27	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	265	28	the	the	DET
clinat-110	265	29	emergency	emergency	NOUN
clinat-110	265	30	room	room	NOUN
clinat-110	265	31	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	266	1	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
clinat-110	266	2	&	&	CCONJ
clinat-110	266	3	analg	analg	PROPN
clinat-110	266	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	267	1	2019:128(5):1005	2019:128(5):1005	NUM
clinat-110	267	2	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	267	3	1012	1012	NUM
clinat-110	267	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	268	1	https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000	https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000	NUM
clinat-110	268	2	003517	003517	NUM
clinat-110	268	3	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	269	1	21	21	NUM
clinat-110	269	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	269	3	romanelli	romanelli	PROPN
clinat-110	269	4	rj	rj	PROPN
clinat-110	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	269	6	shen	shen	PROPN
clinat-110	270	1	z	z	PROPN
clinat-110	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	270	3	szwerinski	szwerinski	PROPN
clinat-110	270	4	n	n	CCONJ
clinat-110	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	270	6	scott	scott	PROPN
clinat-110	270	7	a	a	PROPN
clinat-110	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	270	9	lockhart	lockhart	PROPN
clinat-110	270	10	s	s	PROPN
clinat-110	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	270	12	pressman	pressman	PROPN
clinat-110	270	13	ar	ar	PROPN
clinat-110	270	14	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	270	15	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	270	16	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	270	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	270	18	disparities	disparity	NOUN
clinat-110	270	19	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	270	20	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	270	21	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
clinat-110	270	22	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	270	23	long	long	ADJ
clinat-110	270	24	bone	bone	NOUN
clinat-110	270	25	fractures	fracture	NOUN
clinat-110	270	26	at	at	ADP
clinat-110	270	27	discharge	discharge	NOUN
clinat-110	270	28	from	from	ADP
clinat-110	270	29	the	the	DET
clinat-110	270	30	emergency	emergency	NOUN
clinat-110	270	31	department	department	NOUN
clinat-110	270	32	:	:	PUNCT
clinat-110	270	33	a	a	DET
clinat-110	270	34	cross	cross	ADJ
clinat-110	270	35	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	270	36	sectional	sectional	ADJ
clinat-110	270	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
clinat-110	270	38	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	270	39	22	22	NUM
clinat-110	270	40	centers	center	NOUN
clinat-110	270	41	from	from	ADP
clinat-110	270	42	a	a	DET
clinat-110	270	43	health	health	NOUN
clinat-110	270	44	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	270	45	delivery	delivery	NOUN
clinat-110	270	46	system	system	NOUN
clinat-110	270	47	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	270	48	northern	northern	ADJ
clinat-110	270	49	california	california	PROPN
clinat-110	270	50	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	271	1	ann	ann	PROPN
clinat-110	271	2	emerg	emerg	PROPN
clinat-110	271	3	med	med	PROPN
clinat-110	271	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	272	1	2019;74(5):622	2019;74(5):622	NUM
clinat-110	272	2	-	-	PUNCT
clinat-110	272	3	631	631	NUM
clinat-110	272	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	273	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.20	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.20	X
clinat-110	274	1	19.05.018	19.05.018	NUM
clinat-110	274	2	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	275	1	22	22	NUM
clinat-110	275	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	276	1	rasu	rasu	VERB
clinat-110	276	2	rs	rs	NOUN
clinat-110	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	276	4	knell	knell	PROPN
clinat-110	276	5	me	i	PRON
clinat-110	276	6	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	277	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
clinat-110	277	2	of	of	ADP
clinat-110	277	3	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	277	4	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
clinat-110	277	5	for	for	ADP
clinat-110	277	6	nonmalignant	nonmalignant	ADJ
clinat-110	277	7	chronic	chronic	ADJ
clinat-110	277	8	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	277	9	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	277	10	us	us	PROPN
clinat-110	277	11	outpatient	outpatient	NOUN
clinat-110	277	12	settings	setting	NOUN
clinat-110	277	13	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	278	1	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	278	2	med	med	PROPN
clinat-110	278	3	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	279	1	2018;19(3):524–532	2018;19(3):524–532	NUM
clinat-110	279	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	280	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnx025	https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnx025	PROPN
clinat-110	280	2	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	280	3	23	23	NUM
clinat-110	280	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	281	1	becker	becker	PROPN
clinat-110	281	2	wc	wc	PROPN
clinat-110	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	281	4	starrels	starrels	PROPN
clinat-110	281	5	jl	jl	PROPN
clinat-110	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	281	7	heo	heo	PROPN
clinat-110	281	8	m	m	PROPN
clinat-110	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	281	10	li	li	PROPN
clinat-110	281	11	x	x	PROPN
clinat-110	281	12	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	281	13	weiner	weiner	NOUN
clinat-110	281	14	mg	mg	PROPN
clinat-110	281	15	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	281	16	turner	turner	PROPN
clinat-110	281	17	bj	bj	VERB
clinat-110	281	18	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	282	1	racial	racial	ADJ
clinat-110	282	2	differences	difference	NOUN
clinat-110	282	3	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	282	4	primary	primary	ADJ
clinat-110	282	5	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	282	6	opioid	opioid	ADJ
clinat-110	282	7	risk	risk	NOUN
clinat-110	282	8	reduction	reduction	NOUN
clinat-110	282	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
clinat-110	282	10	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	283	1	ann	ann	PROPN
clinat-110	283	2	fam	fam	PROPN
clinat-110	283	3	med	me	VERB
clinat-110	283	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	284	1	2011;9(3):219	2011;9(3):219	NUM
clinat-110	284	2	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	284	3	225	225	NUM
clinat-110	284	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	285	1	https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1242	https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1242	NOUN
clinat-110	285	2	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	286	1	24	24	NUM
clinat-110	286	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	287	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
clinat-110	287	2	cm	cm	PROPN
clinat-110	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
clinat-110	287	4	edwards	edwards	PROPN
clinat-110	287	5	rr	rr	PROPN
clinat-110	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	288	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
clinat-110	288	2	differences	difference	NOUN
clinat-110	288	3	in	in	ADP
clinat-110	288	4	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	288	5	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	288	6	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	288	7	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	289	1	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	289	2	manag	manag	NOUN
clinat-110	289	3	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	290	1	2012;2(3):219	2012;2(3):219	NUM
clinat-110	290	2	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	290	3	230	230	NUM
clinat-110	290	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	291	1	https://doi.org/10.2217/pmt.12.7	https://doi.org/10.2217/pmt.12.7	PROPN
clinat-110	291	2	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	291	3	25	25	NUM
clinat-110	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	292	1	bates	bates	PROPN
clinat-110	292	2	dk	dk	PROPN
clinat-110	292	3	.	.	PROPN
clinat-110	292	4	opioids	opioid	NOUN
clinat-110	292	5	and	and	CCONJ
clinat-110	292	6	an	an	DET
clinat-110	292	7	active	active	ADJ
clinat-110	292	8	population	population	NOUN
clinat-110	292	9	:	:	PUNCT
clinat-110	292	10	athletic	athletic	ADJ
clinat-110	292	11	trainers	trainer	NOUN
clinat-110	292	12	'	'	PART
clinat-110	292	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
clinat-110	292	14	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	293	1	ijahsp	ijahsp	ADJ
clinat-110	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	294	1	2020;18(1	2020;18(1	NUM
clinat-110	294	2	):	):	PUNCT
clinat-110	294	3	1	1	NUM
clinat-110	294	4	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	294	5	7	7	NUM
clinat-110	294	6	.	.	NOUN
clinat-110	294	7	26	26	NUM
clinat-110	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	295	1	rosenberg	rosenberg	PROPN
clinat-110	295	2	m.	m.	PROPN
clinat-110	295	3	undertreated	undertreate	VERB
clinat-110	295	4	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	295	5	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
clinat-110	295	6	:	:	PUNCT
clinat-110	295	7	multi	multi	ADJ
clinat-110	295	8	-	-	ADJ
clinat-110	295	9	modality	modality	ADJ
clinat-110	295	10	approach	approach	NOUN
clinat-110	295	11	to	to	ADP
clinat-110	295	12	pain	pain	NOUN
clinat-110	295	13	management	management	NOUN
clinat-110	295	14	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	296	1	am	be	AUX
clinat-110	296	2	j	j	PROPN
clinat-110	296	3	manag	manag	PROPN
clinat-110	296	4	care	care	NOUN
clinat-110	296	5	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	297	1	2012	2012	NUM
clinat-110	297	2	;	;	PUNCT
clinat-110	297	3	15(1	15(1	NUM
clinat-110	297	4	):	):	PUNCT
clinat-110	297	5	30	30	NUM
clinat-110	297	6	-	-	SYM
clinat-110	297	7	37	37	NUM
clinat-110	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
clinat-110	298	1	https://caate.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/2020-standards-for-professional-programs-copyedited-clean.pdf	https://caate.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/2020-standards-for-professional-programs-copyedited-clean.pdf	NOUN
clinat-110	298	2	https://caate.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/2020-standards-for-professional-programs-copyedited-clean.pdf	https://caate.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/2020-standards-for-professional-programs-copyedited-clean.pdf	NOUN
clinat-110	298	3	https://caate.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/2020-standards-for-professional-programs-copyedited-clean.pdf	https://caate.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/2020-standards-for-professional-programs-copyedited-clean.pdf	NOUN
clinat-110	298	4	https://caate.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/2020-standards-for-professional-programs-copyedited-clean.pdf	https://caate.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/2020-standards-for-professional-programs-copyedited-clean.pdf	NOUN
clinat-110	298	5	https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/study-quality-assessment-tools	https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/study-quality-assessment-tool	NOUN
clinat-110	298	6	https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/study-quality-assessment-tools	https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/study-quality-assessment-tool	NOUN
clinat-110	298	7	https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-240-19	https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-240-19	PROPN
clinat-110	298	8	https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-240-19	https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-240-19	PROPN
clinat-110	298	9	https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pny137	https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pny137	PROPN
clinat-110	298	10	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4637.2011.01310.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4637.2011.01310.x	PROPN
clinat-110	298	11	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4637.2011.01310.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4637.2011.01310.x	NOUN
clinat-110	298	12	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159224	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159224	PROPN
clinat-110	298	13	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159224	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159224	NOUN
clinat-110	298	14	https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000003517	https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000003517	PROPN
clinat-110	298	15	https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000003517	https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000003517	PROPN
clinat-110	298	16	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2019.05.018	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2019.05.018	NOUN
clinat-110	298	17	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2019.05.018	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2019.05.018	NOUN
clinat-110	298	18	https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnx025	https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnx025	ADP
clinat-110	298	19	https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1242	https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1242	PROPN
clinat-110	298	20	https://doi.org/10.2217/pmt.12.7	https://doi.org/10.2217/pmt.12.7	PROPN
clinat-110	298	21	abstract	abstract	ADJ