Announcement of the Registered Report "Effect of Cultural Adaptation of a Smartphone-Based Self-Help Programme on its Acceptability and Efficacy" Announcements Announcement of the Registered Report "Effect of Cultural Adaptation of a Smartphone-Based Self-Help Programme on its Acceptability and Efficacy" Eva Heim a, Sebastian Burchert b, Mirëlinda Shala a, Marco Kaufmann c, Arlinda Cerga Pashoja de, Naser Morina f, Michael P. Schaub f, Christine Knaevelsrud b, Andreas Maercker a [a] Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [b] Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany. [c] Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [d] Faculty of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. [e] Public Health England, London, United Kingdom. [f ] Swiss Research Institute for Public Health and Addiction, Zurich, Switzerland. Clinical Psychology in Europe, 2020, Vol. 2(3), Article e4281, https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.v2i3.4281 Published (VoR): 2020-09-30 Handling Editor: Cornelia Weise, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany Corresponding Author: Eva Heim, University of Zurich, Department of Psychology, Binzmuehlestrasse 14/17, 8050 Zurich, Switzerland. Phone: +41 (0)44 635 7326. E-mail: e.heim@psychologie.uzh.ch Editor's note: This is an announcement of a Registered Report which received In-Princi‐ pal-Acceptance (IPA) to be published in "Clinical Psychology in Europe". The study protocol is publicly accessible at https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.3152. In this announcement, a brief summary of the study protocol is presented. In order to narrow the world-wide treatment gap, innovative interventions are needed that can be used among culturally diverse groups, e.g., immigrant populations in high-in‐ come countries. Research on cultural adaptation of psychological interventions indicates that a higher level of adaptation is associated with a higher effect size of the intervention. However, direct comparisons of different levels of adaptations are scarce and have not been done with self-help interventions. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, CC BY 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction, provided the original work is properly cited. https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.32872/cpe.v2i3.4281&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2020-09-30 https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.3152 https://cpe.psychopen.eu/ https://www.psychopen.eu/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Aims The registered study will use a Smartphone-based self-help programme called Step-by- Step (Albanian: Hap-pas-Hapi) for the treatment of psychological distress among Albani‐ an-speaking immigrants in Switzerland and Germany. Two levels of cultural adaptation (i.e., surface vs. deep structure adaptation) will be compared. We hypothesise that the deep structure adaptation will enhance the acceptance and effect size of the intervention. The deep structure adaptation was done based on an ethnopsychological study to exam‐ ine the target population’s cultural concepts of distress. Method In the registered study, we will conduct a two-arm, single-blind randomised controlled trial. Participants will be randomly assigned to the surface vs. deep structure adaptation version of Hap-pas-Hapi (1:1 allocation using permuted block randomization). Inclusion criteria are good command of the Albanian language, age above 18, and elevated psycho‐ logical distress (Kessler Psychological Distress Scale score above 15). Primary outcome measures are the total score of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist and the number of participants who completed at least three (out of five) sessions. Secondary outcomes are global functioning, well-being, symptoms of post-traumatic stress, and self-defined problems. In addition, we will test a mediation model, hypothesizing that the deep structure adaptation will address fatalistic beliefs and enhance alliance with the self-help programme, which in turn increases the acceptance and effect size of the intervention. And finally, we will measure acculturation and hypothesise, that with higher levels of acculturation, the effect of the deep structure adaptation will diminish. Discussion The registered study is the first study to directly compare two different levels of cultural adaptation of an online self-help programme for the treatment of psychological distress among immigrants in high-income countries. We aim to deliver theory-driven and meth‐ odologically rigorous empirical evidence regarding the effect of cultural adaptation on the acceptance and effect size of this self-help programme. Funding: The project described in the Registered Report is supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant 10001C_169780) and the Swiss Foundation for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Acknowledgments: The authors have no support to report. Registered Report Announcement 2 Clinical Psychology in Europe 2020, Vol.2(3), Article e4281 https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.v2i3.4281 https://www.psychopen.eu/ S u p p l e m e n t a r y M a t e r i a l s The study protocol for this Registered Report is publicly accessible via PsychArchives.org (see Index of Supplementary Materials below). Index of Supplementary Materials Heim, E., Burchert, S., Shala, M., Kaufmann, M., Cerga Pashoja, A., Morina, N., . . . Maercker, A. (2020). Effect of cultural adaptation of a smartphone-based self-help programme on its acceptability and efficacy: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. PsychArchives. https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.3152 Clinical Psychology in Europe (CPE) is the official journal of the European Association of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Treatment (EACLIPT). PsychOpen GOLD is a publishing service by Leibniz Institute for Psychology Information (ZPID), Germany. Heim, Burchert, Shala et al. 3 Clinical Psychology in Europe 2020, Vol.2(3), Article e4281 https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.v2i3.4281 https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.3152 https://www.psychopen.eu/