id	sid	eid	entity	type
cpe-3873	1	1	michael höfler 1	PERSON
cpe-3873	1	2	sebastian trautmann 2	PERSON
cpe-3873	1	3	philipp kanske 1,3	PERSON
cpe-3873	2	1	1	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	2	2	technische universität dresden	ORG
cpe-3873	2	3	dresden	GPE
cpe-3873	2	4	germany	GPE
cpe-3873	3	1	2	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	3	2	hamburg	GPE
cpe-3873	3	3	germany	GPE
cpe-3873	4	1	3	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	4	2	max planck institute	ORG
cpe-3873	4	3	leipzig	GPE
cpe-3873	4	4	germany	GPE
cpe-3873	5	1	europe	LOC
cpe-3873	5	2	2021	DATE
cpe-3873	5	3	3(2	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	5	4	2020	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	5	5	2021-01	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	5	6	2021	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	5	7	philipps-university of marburg	ORG
cpe-3873	5	8	marburg	GPE
cpe-3873	5	9	germany	GPE
cpe-3873	5	10	michael höfler	PERSON
cpe-3873	5	11	technische universität dresden	ORG
cpe-3873	5	12	straße 46,	ORG
cpe-3873	5	13	01187	DATE
cpe-3873	5	14	dresden	GPE
cpe-3873	5	15	germany	GPE
cpe-3873	6	1	351 463 36921	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	8	1	the last decades	DATE
cpe-3873	14	1	dags	ORG
cpe-3873	17	1	4.0	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	17	2	4.0	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	18	1	https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.32872/cpe.3873&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2021-06-18 https://cpe.psychopen.eu/ https://www.psychopen.eu/	PERSON
cpe-3873	18	2	the last decades	DATE
cpe-3873	19	1	•	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	25	1	greenland	GPE
cpe-3873	25	2	2017	DATE
cpe-3873	26	1	gelman & hill	ORG
cpe-3873	26	2	2007	DATE
cpe-3873	26	3	chapter 9	LAW
cpe-3873	27	1	a. bias	PERSON
cpe-3873	29	1	van smeden	PERSON
cpe-3873	29	2	2018	DATE
cpe-3873	29	3	pearl	PERSON
cpe-3873	29	4	2009	DATE
cpe-3873	32	1	2	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	32	2	europe 2021	DATE
cpe-3873	32	3	3(2	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	33	1	pearl	PERSON
cpe-3873	33	2	2009	DATE
cpe-3873	34	1	x.	GPE
cpe-3873	34	2	greenland	GPE
cpe-3873	34	3	2005a	DATE
cpe-3873	36	1	johnson	PERSON
cpe-3873	36	2	2019	DATE
cpe-3873	38	1	pearl & mackenzie	ORG
cpe-3873	38	2	2018	DATE
cpe-3873	39	1	karl pearson	PERSON
cpe-3873	39	2	mackenzie	LOC
cpe-3873	39	3	2018	DATE
cpe-3873	40	1	2020	DATE
cpe-3873	40	2	marinescu	GPE
cpe-3873	40	3	lawlor	PERSON
cpe-3873	40	4	2018	DATE
cpe-3873	42	1	one	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	42	2	hernán	ORG
cpe-3873	42	3	2005	DATE
cpe-3873	42	4	greenland	GPE
cpe-3873	42	5	2012	DATE
cpe-3873	43	1	greenland	GPE
cpe-3873	43	2	2012	DATE
cpe-3873	43	3	2017	DATE
cpe-3873	43	4	2016	DATE
cpe-3873	46	1	3	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	46	2	europe 2021	DATE
cpe-3873	46	3	3(2	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	46	4	1	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	46	5	2	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	46	6	3	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	46	7	dags	ORG
cpe-3873	46	8	4	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	48	1	1	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	53	1	johnson & whisman	ORG
cpe-3873	53	2	2013	DATE
cpe-3873	54	1	emsley & dunn	ORG
cpe-3873	54	2	2012	DATE
cpe-3873	55	1	4	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	55	2	europe 2021	DATE
cpe-3873	55	3	3(2	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	57	1	scarpa	ORG
cpe-3873	57	2	2016	DATE
cpe-3873	58	1	1999	DATE
cpe-3873	63	1	buckner, & keough	ORG
cpe-3873	63	2	2007	DATE
cpe-3873	64	1	2017	DATE
cpe-3873	67	1	glymour & glymour	ORG
cpe-3873	67	2	2014	DATE
cpe-3873	68	1	one	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	68	2	zero	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	70	1	two	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	71	1	5	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	71	2	europe 2021	DATE
cpe-3873	71	3	3(2	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	71	4	2009	DATE
cpe-3873	72	1	2011	DATE
cpe-3873	76	1	greenland	GPE
cpe-3873	76	2	2005a	DATE
cpe-3873	77	1	2016	DATE
cpe-3873	79	1	1973	DATE
cpe-3873	79	2	pearl	PERSON
cpe-3873	79	3	2013	DATE
cpe-3873	81	1	5%	PERCENT
cpe-3873	81	2	5%	PERCENT
cpe-3873	82	1	10%	PERCENT
cpe-3873	82	2	10%	PERCENT
cpe-3873	83	1	petersen & van der laan	ORG
cpe-3873	83	2	2014	DATE
cpe-3873	83	3	one	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	84	1	hill	ORG
cpe-3873	84	2	1965	DATE
cpe-3873	86	1	granger causality	PERSON
cpe-3873	86	2	friston	ORG
cpe-3873	86	3	moran, & seth	ORG
cpe-3873	86	4	2013	DATE
cpe-3873	87	1	6	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	87	2	europe 2021	DATE
cpe-3873	87	3	3(2	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	87	4	eichler & didelez	ORG
cpe-3873	87	5	2010	DATE
cpe-3873	87	6	granger	PERSON
cpe-3873	87	7	1969	DATE
cpe-3873	88	1	granger causality	PERSON
cpe-3873	88	2	eichler	ORG
cpe-3873	88	3	2012	DATE
cpe-3873	88	4	eichler & didelez	ORG
cpe-3873	88	5	2010	DATE
cpe-3873	88	6	marinescu et al.	PERSON
cpe-3873	88	7	2018	DATE
cpe-3873	92	1	thousands	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	92	2	2018	DATE
cpe-3873	93	1	multimethod	PERSON
cpe-3873	95	1	dags	ORG
cpe-3873	96	1	four	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	97	1	one	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	98	1	dags	ORG
cpe-3873	99	1	bollen & pearl	ORG
cpe-3873	99	2	2013	DATE
cpe-3873	100	1	2016	DATE
cpe-3873	101	1	morgan & winship	ORG
cpe-3873	101	2	2014	DATE
cpe-3873	101	3	chapter 3	LAW
cpe-3873	102	1	dags	ORG
cpe-3873	102	2	7	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	102	3	europe 2021	DATE
cpe-3873	102	4	3(2	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	102	5	greenland	GPE
cpe-3873	102	6	2017	DATE
cpe-3873	105	1	petersen & van der laan	ORG
cpe-3873	105	2	2014	DATE
cpe-3873	108	1	2012	DATE
cpe-3873	109	1	greenland	GPE
cpe-3873	109	2	2017	DATE
cpe-3873	109	3	gigerenzer & marewski	ORG
cpe-3873	109	4	2014	DATE
cpe-3873	110	1	greenland	GPE
cpe-3873	110	2	2005b	DATE
cpe-3873	111	1	gigerenzer & marewski	ORG
cpe-3873	111	2	2014	DATE
cpe-3873	111	3	& miller	ORG
cpe-3873	111	4	2018	DATE
cpe-3873	111	5	2018	DATE
cpe-3873	112	1	one	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	115	1	two	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	115	2	greenland	GPE
cpe-3873	115	3	2012	DATE
cpe-3873	117	1	2012	DATE
cpe-3873	119	1	8	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	119	2	europe 2021	DATE
cpe-3873	119	3	3(2	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	120	1	2018	DATE
cpe-3873	122	1	konrad lehmann	PERSON
cpe-3873	124	1	granger	PERSON
cpe-3873	125	1	y = de	PERSON
cpe-3873	126	1	m., trautmann	PERSON
cpe-3873	126	2	s., & kanske	ORG
cpe-3873	126	3	2021	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	130	1	l. a.	PERSON
cpe-3873	130	2	1999	DATE
cpe-3873	131	1	italian	NORP
cpe-3873	132	1	14(12	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	132	2	3116-3119	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	133	1	k. a.	PERSON
cpe-3873	133	2	j. (	PERSON
cpe-3873	133	3	2013	DATE
cpe-3873	134	1	eight	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	135	1	s. l. morgan	PERSON
cpe-3873	135	2	301–328	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	136	1	new york	GPE
cpe-3873	136	2	ny, usa: springer	ORG
cpe-3873	137	1	dablander	PERSON
cpe-3873	137	2	f.	PERSON
cpe-3873	137	3	2020	DATE
cpe-3873	140	1	https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/b3fkw dawid	PERSON
cpe-3873	140	2	2012	DATE
cpe-3873	142	1	p. dawid	PERSON
cpe-3873	142	2	l. bernardinelli	PERSON
cpe-3873	142	3	25–42	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	143	1	new york	GPE
cpe-3873	143	2	ny, usa: wiley	ORG
cpe-3873	144	1	eichler	PERSON
cpe-3873	144	2	m.	PERSON
cpe-3873	144	3	2012	DATE
cpe-3873	146	1	p. dawid	PERSON
cpe-3873	146	2	l. bernardinelli	PERSON
cpe-3873	147	1	327–354	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	148	1	new york	GPE
cpe-3873	148	2	ny, usa: wiley	ORG
cpe-3873	149	1	höfler	PERSON
cpe-3873	149	2	9	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	149	3	europe 2021	DATE
cpe-3873	149	4	3(2	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	149	5	eichler	PERSON
cpe-3873	149	6	m., & didelez	ORG
cpe-3873	149	7	2010	DATE
cpe-3873	150	1	granger causality	PERSON
cpe-3873	151	1	16(1	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	151	2	3	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	152	1	r., & dunn	ORG
cpe-3873	152	2	2012	DATE
cpe-3873	154	1	p. dawid	PERSON
cpe-3873	154	2	l. bernardinelli	PERSON
cpe-3873	155	1	290–309	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	156	1	new york	GPE
cpe-3873	156	2	ny, usa: wiley	ORG
cpe-3873	157	1	k.	PERSON
cpe-3873	157	2	moran	PERSON
cpe-3873	157	3	r., & seth	ORG
cpe-3873	157	4	a. k.	PERSON
cpe-3873	157	5	2013	DATE
cpe-3873	159	1	23(2	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	159	2	172	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	160	1	a., & hill	ORG
cpe-3873	160	2	j. (	GPE
cpe-3873	160	3	2007	DATE
cpe-3873	162	1	cambridge	GPE
cpe-3873	162	2	united kingdom	GPE
cpe-3873	162	3	cambridge university	ORG
cpe-3873	163	1	m.	PERSON
cpe-3873	163	2	2014	DATE
cpe-3873	165	1	488	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	166	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559506289524 gigerenzer	ORG
cpe-3873	166	2	2018	DATE
cpe-3873	168	1	1(2	DATE
cpe-3873	168	2	198	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	169	1	j. n.	PERSON
cpe-3873	169	2	2014	DATE
cpe-3873	171	1	journal of management	ORG
cpe-3873	171	2	41(2	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	171	3	421	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	172	1	granger	PERSON
cpe-3873	172	2	c. w. j.	PERSON
cpe-3873	172	3	1969	DATE
cpe-3873	174	1	econometrica	PERSON
cpe-3873	174	2	37(3	DATE
cpe-3873	174	3	424	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	175	1	greenland	PERSON
cpe-3873	175	2	s.	GPE
cpe-3873	175	3	2005a	DATE
cpe-3873	177	1	2	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	177	2	article 5.	LAW
cpe-3873	177	3	greenland	GPE
cpe-3873	177	4	s.	GPE
cpe-3873	177	5	2005b	DATE
cpe-3873	179	1	168(2	DATE
cpe-3873	179	2	267-291	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	180	1	greenland	GPE
cpe-3873	180	2	s.	GPE
cpe-3873	180	3	2012	DATE
cpe-3873	182	1	p. dawid	PERSON
cpe-3873	182	2	l. bernardinelli	PERSON
cpe-3873	182	3	43–58	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	183	1	new york	GPE
cpe-3873	183	2	ny, usa: wiley	ORG
cpe-3873	184	1	greenland	GPE
cpe-3873	184	2	s. (2017	ORG
cpe-3873	186	1	european journal of epidemiology	ORG
cpe-3873	186	2	3-20	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	188	1	r. h. h.	PERSON
cpe-3873	188	2	shofty, i.	ORG
cpe-3873	188	3	m.	PERSON
cpe-3873	188	4	van smeden	PERSON
cpe-3873	188	5	m., & klugkist	ORG
cpe-3873	188	6	i.	PERSON
cpe-3873	188	7	2018	DATE
cpe-3873	190	1	bmc medical research	ORG
cpe-3873	190	2	8(1	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	190	3	article 174	LAW
cpe-3873	191	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-018-0634-3 hernán	PERSON
cpe-3873	191	2	m. a.	PERSON
cpe-3873	191	3	2005	DATE
cpe-3873	193	1	american journal of epidemiology	ORG
cpe-3873	193	2	162(7	DATE
cpe-3873	193	3	618-620	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	194	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwi255 hill	PERSON
cpe-3873	194	2	a. b.	PERSON
cpe-3873	194	3	1965	DATE
cpe-3873	196	1	295-300	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	197	1	10	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	197	2	europe 2021	DATE
cpe-3873	197	3	3(2	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	197	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559506289524 https://doi.org/10.1177/2515245918771329 https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206314547522 https://doi.org/10.2307/1912791	PERSON
cpe-3873	198	1	m.	PERSON
cpe-3873	198	2	j., trautmann	GPE
cpe-3873	198	3	s., & miller	ORG
cpe-3873	198	4	r.	PERSON
cpe-3873	198	5	2018	DATE
cpe-3873	200	1	bmc medical research	ORG
cpe-3873	200	2	18	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	200	3	article 34	LAW
cpe-3873	201	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-018-0490-1 johnson	PERSON
cpe-3873	201	2	d. p., & whisman	ORG
cpe-3873	201	3	m. a.	PERSON
cpe-3873	201	4	2013	DATE
cpe-3873	203	1	55(4	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	203	2	367	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	204	1	johnson	PERSON
cpe-3873	204	2	r. b.	PERSON
cpe-3873	204	3	russo	GPE
cpe-3873	204	4	f., & schoonenboom	ORG
cpe-3873	204	5	j. (	PERSON
cpe-3873	204	6	2019	DATE
cpe-3873	206	1	13(2	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	206	2	143	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	207	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689817719610 lewis	ORG
cpe-3873	207	2	d. (	GPE
cpe-3873	207	3	1973	DATE
cpe-3873	209	1	2(4	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	209	2	418–446	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	210	1	1981	DATE
cpe-3873	210	2	w. l. harper	PERSON
cpe-3873	210	3	r. stalnaker	PERSON
cpe-3873	210	4	g. pearce	PERSON
cpe-3873	210	5	ifs	ORG
cpe-3873	211	1	57–85	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	212	1	dordrecht	ORG
cpe-3873	212	2	netherlands	GPE
cpe-3873	213	1	marinescu	PERSON
cpe-3873	213	2	i. e.	PERSON
cpe-3873	213	3	lawlor	PERSON
cpe-3873	214	1	2018	DATE
cpe-3873	216	1	2(12	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	216	2	891	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	217	1	mclaughlin	GPE
cpe-3873	217	2	k. a.	PERSON
cpe-3873	217	3	breslau, j.	ORG
cpe-3873	217	4	j. g.	PERSON
cpe-3873	217	5	m. d.	PERSON
cpe-3873	217	6	sampson	GPE
cpe-3873	217	7	n. a.	PERSON
cpe-3873	217	8	zaslavsky, a. m., & kessleret	PERSON
cpe-3873	217	9	r. c.	PERSON
cpe-3873	217	10	2011	DATE
cpe-3873	218	1	us	GPE
cpe-3873	219	1	social science & medicine	ORG
cpe-3873	219	2	73(7	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	219	3	1088-1096	DATE
cpe-3873	220	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.06.011 morgan	ORG
cpe-3873	220	2	s. l., & winship	PERSON
cpe-3873	220	3	c. h.	PERSON
cpe-3873	220	4	2014	DATE
cpe-3873	222	1	2nd	ORDINAL
cpe-3873	223	1	cambridge	GPE
cpe-3873	223	2	united kingdom	GPE
cpe-3873	223	3	cambridge university press	ORG
cpe-3873	224	1	pasche	ORG
cpe-3873	224	2	s.	PERSON
cpe-3873	224	3	2012	DATE
cpe-3873	226	1	14(3	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	226	2	176	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	227	1	j. (	PERSON
cpe-3873	227	2	2009	DATE
cpe-3873	228	1	2nd	ORDINAL
cpe-3873	229	1	cambridge	GPE
cpe-3873	229	2	united kingdom	GPE
cpe-3873	229	3	cambridge university	ORG
cpe-3873	230	1	pearl	PERSON
cpe-3873	230	2	j. (	PERSON
cpe-3873	230	3	2013	DATE
cpe-3873	232	1	37(6	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	232	2	977	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	233	1	j., & mackenzie	ORG
cpe-3873	233	2	2018	DATE
cpe-3873	235	1	new york	GPE
cpe-3873	235	2	ny, usa:	ORG
cpe-3873	236	1	m. l.	PERSON
cpe-3873	236	2	m. j.	PERSON
cpe-3873	236	3	2014	DATE
cpe-3873	238	1	25(3	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	238	2	418	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	239	1	https://doi.org/10.1097/ede.0000000000000078 scarpa	PERSON
cpe-3873	239	2	2016	DATE
cpe-3873	241	1	4	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	241	2	article 102	LAW
cpe-3873	242	1	schmidt	PERSON
cpe-3873	242	2	n. b.	PERSON
cpe-3873	242	3	j. d.	PERSON
cpe-3873	242	4	m. e.	PERSON
cpe-3873	242	5	2007	DATE
cpe-3873	244	1	31(2	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	244	2	202	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	245	1	r., & zwicker, a.	ORG
cpe-3873	245	2	2017	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	247	1	16(2	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	247	2	121	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	248	1	11	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	248	2	europe 2021	DATE
cpe-3873	248	3	3(2	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	248	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.06.011	ORG
cpe-3873	249	1	t. j.	PERSON
cpe-3873	249	2	2016	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	251	1	45(6	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	251	2	1809-1816	DATE
cpe-3873	252	1	europe	LOC
cpe-3873	252	2	the european association of clinical	ORG
cpe-3873	253	1	leibniz institute	ORG
cpe-3873	253	2	germany	GPE
cpe-3873	254	1	12	CARDINAL
cpe-3873	254	2	europe 2021	DATE
cpe-3873	254	3	3(2	CARDINAL