id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ct-10100	Armstrong, Chance L.; Wolfe, Dwight F.; Koziol, Jennifer H.; Carson, Robert L.	Preputial Stoma: A Novel Surgical Approach For Semen Collection In Bulls With Phimosis Due To Preputial Stenosis; Three Cases (2007–2014)	2015	6	.pdf	application/pdf	2180	106	48	Keywords: Bovine, preputial stoma surgery, prepuce, semen collection, preputial laceration Background Preputial lacerations most often occur during coitus in breeding bulls and these injuries may result in significant financial loss to both beef and dairy producers.1 These injuries usually require prolonged sexual rest and medical and or surgical treatment options are often expensive and prolonged in nature or may result in culling an animal that may have significant genetic and monetary value. This is due to the fact that bulls of B. indicus breeds have a more pendulous sheath with a larger preputial orifice, a longer prepuce relative to the length of the free portion of the penis, and a lower preputial angle in relation to the ventrum of the bull.1 Naturally polled bulls are also at increased risk for developing preputial disease because of lack of retractor preputial muscles that prevent chronic eversion of the prepuce.2 Bulls with preputial injuries often require a combination of medical and surgical management to correct pathology of the prepuce.	cache/ct-10100.pdf	txt/ct-10100.txt