id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ct-13050	Root Kustritz, Margaret; Kissner, Michelle	Testicular microlithiasis in two dogs	2025	6	.pdf	application/pdf	2326	116	38	These small calcified areas within the testicular paren- chyma are described ultrasonographically as diffuse, punctate, and nonshadowing hyperechoic foci, generally of uniform size, throughout the testicular parenchyma.1 In humans, this is further differentiated into classic TM (> 5 microliths in at least 1 ultrasound image) and limited TM (< 5 microliths on all images).2 There is a great body of literature evaluating asso- ciations between testicular microlithiasis and reproductive disease in men, with greatest focus on possible associations with testicular neoplasia and with infertility. Miller RL, Wissman R, White S, et al: Testicular microlithiasis: a benign condition with a malignant association.	cache/ct-13050.pdf	txt/ct-13050.txt