id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ct-9619	Draheim, Peyton ; Hopper, Richard 	Utilization of colpotomy in the mare	2023	5	.pdf	application/pdf	3832	169	48	While transvaginal NOTES and flank laparoscopy are also performed in the standing mare, the key difference between these approaches and conventional colpotomy is that the only specialized instrumentation required for conventional colpotomy is a chain ecraseur, while NOTES and laparoscopy require more advanced instrumentation.5 Additionally, external scarring may be avoided with the use of the NOTES or colpotomy approaches. Keywords: Mare, colpotomy, ovariectomy, bladder, twin reduction, urogenital surgery Introduction As early as 1903, colpotomy has been reported as a surgical approach in the mare.1 Colpotomy can be used to gain access to the mare abdomen without the need for general anesthesia.	cache/ct-9619.pdf	txt/ct-9619.txt