id sid tid token lemma pos ct-10084 1 1 2017 2017 NUM ct-10084 1 2 : : PUNCT ct-10084 1 3 perineal perineal ADJ ct-10084 1 4 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 1 5 following follow VERB ct-10084 1 6 obstructive obstructive ADJ ct-10084 1 7 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-10084 1 8 in in ADP ct-10084 1 9 a a DET ct-10084 1 10 bitch bitch NOUN ct-10084 1 11     SPACE ct-10084 1 12 perineal perineal ADJ ct-10084 1 13 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 1 14 following follow VERB ct-10084 1 15 obstructive obstructive ADJ ct-10084 1 16 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-10084 1 17 in in ADP ct-10084 1 18 a a DET ct-10084 1 19 bitch bitch NOUN ct-10084 1 20 jenna jenna PROPN ct-10084 1 21 c. c. PROPN ct-10084 1 22 dockweiler dockweiler PROPN ct-10084 1 23 , , PUNCT ct-10084 1 24 soon soon ADV ct-10084 1 25 hon hon PROPN ct-10084 1 26 cheong cheong PROPN ct-10084 1 27 , , PUNCT ct-10084 1 28 robert robert PROPN ct-10084 1 29 o. o. PROPN ct-10084 1 30 gilbert gilbert PROPN ct-10084 1 31 * * PROPN ct-10084 1 32 department department PROPN ct-10084 1 33 of of ADP ct-10084 1 34 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10084 1 35 sciences science NOUN ct-10084 1 36 , , PUNCT ct-10084 1 37 college college NOUN ct-10084 1 38 of of ADP ct-10084 1 39 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-10084 1 40 medicine medicine NOUN ct-10084 1 41 , , PUNCT ct-10084 1 42 cornell cornell PROPN ct-10084 1 43 university university PROPN ct-10084 1 44 , , PUNCT ct-10084 1 45 ithaca ithaca PROPN ct-10084 1 46 , , PUNCT ct-10084 1 47 ny ny PROPN ct-10084 1 48 summary summary VERB ct-10084 1 49 a a DET ct-10084 1 50 three three NUM ct-10084 1 51 - - PUNCT ct-10084 1 52 year year NOUN ct-10084 1 53 - - PUNCT ct-10084 1 54 old old ADJ ct-10084 1 55 longhaired longhaired ADJ ct-10084 1 56 whippet whippet NOUN ct-10084 1 57 was be AUX ct-10084 1 58 presented present VERB ct-10084 1 59 after after ADP ct-10084 1 60 whelping whelp VERB ct-10084 1 61 for for ADP ct-10084 1 62 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10084 1 63 of of ADP ct-10084 1 64 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-10084 1 65 hemorrhage hemorrhage NOUN ct-10084 1 66 . . PUNCT ct-10084 2 1 her her PRON ct-10084 2 2 owners owner NOUN ct-10084 2 3 reported report VERB ct-10084 2 4 an an DET ct-10084 2 5 obstructive obstructive ADJ ct-10084 2 6 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-10084 2 7 which which PRON ct-10084 2 8 had have AUX ct-10084 2 9 spontaneously spontaneously ADV ct-10084 2 10 resolved resolve VERB ct-10084 2 11 . . PUNCT ct-10084 3 1 on on ADP ct-10084 3 2 examination examination NOUN ct-10084 3 3 , , PUNCT ct-10084 3 4 a a DET ct-10084 3 5 second second ADJ ct-10084 3 6 - - PUNCT ct-10084 3 7 degree degree NOUN ct-10084 3 8 perineal perineal NOUN ct-10084 3 9 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 3 10 was be AUX ct-10084 3 11 discovered discover VERB ct-10084 3 12 . . PUNCT ct-10084 4 1 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10084 4 2 repair repair NOUN ct-10084 4 3 was be AUX ct-10084 4 4 performed perform VERB ct-10084 4 5 five five NUM ct-10084 4 6 weeks week NOUN ct-10084 4 7 after after ADP ct-10084 4 8 the the DET ct-10084 4 9 initial initial ADJ ct-10084 4 10 injury injury NOUN ct-10084 4 11 and and CCONJ ct-10084 4 12 was be AUX ct-10084 4 13 successful successful ADJ ct-10084 4 14 in in ADP ct-10084 4 15 closing close VERB ct-10084 4 16 the the DET ct-10084 4 17 wound wound NOUN ct-10084 4 18 . . PUNCT ct-10084 5 1 to to ADP ct-10084 5 2 the the DET ct-10084 5 3 authors author NOUN ct-10084 5 4 ’ ’ PART ct-10084 5 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN ct-10084 5 6 , , PUNCT ct-10084 5 7 this this PRON ct-10084 5 8 is be AUX ct-10084 5 9 the the DET ct-10084 5 10 first first ADJ ct-10084 5 11 report report NOUN ct-10084 5 12 of of ADP ct-10084 5 13 perineal perineal ADJ ct-10084 5 14 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 5 15 and and CCONJ ct-10084 5 16 the the DET ct-10084 5 17 first first ADJ ct-10084 5 18 description description NOUN ct-10084 5 19 of of ADP ct-10084 5 20 its its PRON ct-10084 5 21 repair repair NOUN ct-10084 5 22 in in ADP ct-10084 5 23 a a DET ct-10084 5 24 bitch bitch NOUN ct-10084 5 25 . . PUNCT ct-10084 6 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-10084 6 2 : : PUNCT ct-10084 6 3 perineal perineal ADJ ct-10084 6 4 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 6 5 , , PUNCT ct-10084 6 6 bitch bitch NOUN ct-10084 6 7 , , PUNCT ct-10084 6 8 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-10084 6 9 background background NOUN ct-10084 6 10 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-10084 6 11 in in ADP ct-10084 6 12 the the DET ct-10084 6 13 bitch bitch NOUN ct-10084 6 14 is be AUX ct-10084 6 15 not not PART ct-10084 6 16 uncommon uncommon ADJ ct-10084 6 17 , , PUNCT ct-10084 6 18 affecting affect VERB ct-10084 6 19 approximately approximately ADV ct-10084 6 20 16 16 NUM ct-10084 6 21 % % NOUN ct-10084 6 22 of of ADP ct-10084 6 23 canine canine NOUN ct-10084 6 24 pregnancies pregnancy NOUN ct-10084 6 25 and and CCONJ ct-10084 6 26 accounting account VERB ct-10084 6 27 for for ADP ct-10084 6 28 56 56 NUM ct-10084 6 29 % % NOUN ct-10084 6 30 of of ADP ct-10084 6 31 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10084 6 32 emergencies.1,2 emergencies.1,2 ADJ ct-10084 6 33 causes cause NOUN ct-10084 6 34 for for ADP ct-10084 6 35 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-10084 6 36 include include VERB ct-10084 6 37 maternal maternal ADJ ct-10084 6 38 causes cause NOUN ct-10084 6 39 such such ADJ ct-10084 6 40 as as ADP ct-10084 6 41 primary primary ADJ ct-10084 6 42 uterine uterine NOUN ct-10084 6 43 inertia inertia NOUN ct-10084 6 44 or or CCONJ ct-10084 6 45 secondary secondary ADJ ct-10084 6 46 uterine uterine ADJ ct-10084 6 47 inertia inertia NOUN ct-10084 6 48 and and CCONJ ct-10084 6 49 fetal fetal ADJ ct-10084 6 50 causes cause NOUN ct-10084 6 51 such such ADJ ct-10084 6 52 as as ADP ct-10084 6 53 oversized oversized ADJ ct-10084 6 54 fetuses fetus NOUN ct-10084 6 55 causing cause VERB ct-10084 6 56 physical physical ADJ ct-10084 6 57 obstruction obstruction NOUN ct-10084 6 58 of of ADP ct-10084 6 59 the the DET ct-10084 6 60 birth birth NOUN ct-10084 6 61 canal.3 canal.3 NOUN ct-10084 6 62 a a DET ct-10084 6 63 retrospective retrospective ADJ ct-10084 6 64 study study NOUN ct-10084 6 65 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-10084 6 66 maternal maternal ADJ ct-10084 6 67 vs. vs. X ct-10084 6 68 fetal fetal ADJ ct-10084 6 69 causes cause NOUN ct-10084 6 70 of of ADP ct-10084 6 71 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-10084 6 72 and and CCONJ ct-10084 6 73 found find VERB ct-10084 6 74 fetal fetal ADJ ct-10084 6 75 causes cause NOUN ct-10084 6 76 represent represent VERB ct-10084 6 77 only only ADV ct-10084 6 78 24.7 24.7 NUM ct-10084 6 79 % % NOUN ct-10084 6 80 of of ADP ct-10084 6 81 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-10084 6 82 causes.4 causes.4 NOUN ct-10084 6 83 the the DET ct-10084 6 84 most most ADV ct-10084 6 85 common common ADJ ct-10084 6 86 fetal fetal ADJ ct-10084 6 87 cause cause NOUN ct-10084 6 88 of of ADP ct-10084 6 89 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-10084 6 90 in in ADP ct-10084 6 91 this this DET ct-10084 6 92 study study NOUN ct-10084 6 93 was be AUX ct-10084 6 94 malpresentation.4 malpresentation.4 NOUN ct-10084 6 95 of of ADP ct-10084 6 96 all all DET ct-10084 6 97 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-10084 6 98 cases case NOUN ct-10084 6 99 , , PUNCT ct-10084 6 100 60 60 NUM ct-10084 6 101 - - SYM ct-10084 6 102 80 80 NUM ct-10084 6 103 % % NOUN ct-10084 6 104 are be AUX ct-10084 6 105 ultimately ultimately ADV ct-10084 6 106 treated treat VERB ct-10084 6 107 by by ADP ct-10084 6 108 cesarean cesarean PROPN ct-10084 6 109 section.5 section.5 PROPN ct-10084 6 110 the the DET ct-10084 6 111 present present ADJ ct-10084 6 112 case case NOUN ct-10084 6 113 describes describe VERB ct-10084 6 114 a a DET ct-10084 6 115 bitch bitch NOUN ct-10084 6 116 with with ADP ct-10084 6 117 obstructive obstructive ADJ ct-10084 6 118 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-10084 6 119 that that PRON ct-10084 6 120 spontaneously spontaneously ADV ct-10084 6 121 resolved resolve VERB ct-10084 6 122 , , PUNCT ct-10084 6 123 but but CCONJ ct-10084 6 124 resulted result VERB ct-10084 6 125 in in ADP ct-10084 6 126 a a DET ct-10084 6 127 perineal perineal ADJ ct-10084 6 128 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 6 129 . . PUNCT ct-10084 7 1 to to ADP ct-10084 7 2 the the DET ct-10084 7 3 authors author NOUN ct-10084 7 4 ’ ’ PART ct-10084 7 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN ct-10084 7 6 , , PUNCT ct-10084 7 7 this this DET ct-10084 7 8 condition condition NOUN ct-10084 7 9 has have AUX ct-10084 7 10 not not PART ct-10084 7 11 been be AUX ct-10084 7 12 reported report VERB ct-10084 7 13 in in ADP ct-10084 7 14 the the DET ct-10084 7 15 bitch bitch NOUN ct-10084 7 16 . . PUNCT ct-10084 8 1 case case NOUN ct-10084 8 2 presentation presentation NOUN ct-10084 8 3 a a DET ct-10084 8 4 three three NUM ct-10084 8 5 - - PUNCT ct-10084 8 6 year year NOUN ct-10084 8 7 - - PUNCT ct-10084 8 8 old old ADJ ct-10084 8 9 primiparous primiparous ADJ ct-10084 8 10 longhaired longhaired ADJ ct-10084 8 11 whippet whippet NOUN ct-10084 8 12 bitch bitch NOUN ct-10084 8 13 was be AUX ct-10084 8 14 presented present VERB ct-10084 8 15 to to ADP ct-10084 8 16 the the DET ct-10084 8 17 cornell cornell PROPN ct-10084 8 18 university university PROPN ct-10084 8 19 hospital hospital NOUN ct-10084 8 20 for for ADP ct-10084 8 21 animals animal NOUN ct-10084 8 22 for for ADP ct-10084 8 23 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10084 8 24 of of ADP ct-10084 8 25 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-10084 8 26 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-10084 8 27 and and CCONJ ct-10084 8 28 vulvar vulvar NOUN ct-10084 8 29 bleeding bleeding NOUN ct-10084 8 30 . . PUNCT ct-10084 9 1 her her PRON ct-10084 9 2 owners owner NOUN ct-10084 9 3 reported report VERB ct-10084 9 4 the the DET ct-10084 9 5 first first ADJ ct-10084 9 6 puppy puppy NOUN ct-10084 9 7 was be AUX ct-10084 9 8 malpostured malposture VERB ct-10084 9 9 , , PUNCT ct-10084 9 10 and and CCONJ ct-10084 9 11 initially initially ADV ct-10084 9 12 only only ADV ct-10084 9 13 a a DET ct-10084 9 14 single single ADJ ct-10084 9 15 limb limb NOUN ct-10084 9 16 was be AUX ct-10084 9 17 visible visible ADJ ct-10084 9 18 outside outside ADP ct-10084 9 19 the the DET ct-10084 9 20 vulva vulva NOUN ct-10084 9 21 . . PUNCT ct-10084 10 1 after after ADP ct-10084 10 2 several several ADJ ct-10084 10 3 minutes minute NOUN ct-10084 10 4 of of ADP ct-10084 10 5 active active ADJ ct-10084 10 6 contractions contraction NOUN ct-10084 10 7 that that PRON ct-10084 10 8 failed fail VERB ct-10084 10 9 to to PART ct-10084 10 10 advance advance VERB ct-10084 10 11 the the DET ct-10084 10 12 obstructed obstruct VERB ct-10084 10 13 fetus fetus NOUN ct-10084 10 14 , , PUNCT ct-10084 10 15 a a DET ct-10084 10 16 second second ADJ ct-10084 10 17 fetus fetus NOUN ct-10084 10 18 was be AUX ct-10084 10 19 delivered deliver VERB ct-10084 10 20 simultaneously simultaneously ADV ct-10084 10 21 alongside alongside ADP ct-10084 10 22 the the DET ct-10084 10 23 malpostured malposture VERB ct-10084 10 24 fetus fetus NOUN ct-10084 10 25 and and CCONJ ct-10084 10 26 the the DET ct-10084 10 27 bitch bitch NOUN ct-10084 10 28 began begin VERB ct-10084 10 29 to to PART ct-10084 10 30 bleed bleed VERB ct-10084 10 31 from from ADP ct-10084 10 32 her her PRON ct-10084 10 33 caudal caudal NOUN ct-10084 10 34 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10084 10 35 tract tract NOUN ct-10084 10 36 . . PUNCT ct-10084 11 1 she she PRON ct-10084 11 2 whelped whelp VERB ct-10084 11 3 seven seven NUM ct-10084 11 4 additional additional ADJ ct-10084 11 5 puppies puppy NOUN ct-10084 11 6 without without ADP ct-10084 11 7 difficulty difficulty NOUN ct-10084 11 8 before before SCONJ ct-10084 11 9 she she PRON ct-10084 11 10 was be AUX ct-10084 11 11 presented present VERB ct-10084 11 12 for for ADP ct-10084 11 13 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10084 11 14 . . PUNCT ct-10084 12 1 all all DET ct-10084 12 2 puppies puppy NOUN ct-10084 12 3 survived survive VERB ct-10084 12 4 and and CCONJ ct-10084 12 5 were be AUX ct-10084 12 6 apparently apparently ADV ct-10084 12 7 healthy healthy ADJ ct-10084 12 8 . . PUNCT ct-10084 13 1 she she PRON ct-10084 13 2 was be AUX ct-10084 13 3 bred breed VERB ct-10084 13 4 by by ADP ct-10084 13 5 natural natural ADJ ct-10084 13 6 mating mating NOUN ct-10084 13 7 on on ADP ct-10084 13 8 days day NOUN ct-10084 13 9 3 3 NUM ct-10084 13 10 and and CCONJ ct-10084 13 11 5 5 NUM ct-10084 13 12 after after ADP ct-10084 13 13 the the DET ct-10084 13 14 lh lh PROPN ct-10084 13 15 peak peak NOUN ct-10084 13 16 based base VERB ct-10084 13 17 on on ADP ct-10084 13 18 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-10084 13 19 timing timing NOUN ct-10084 13 20 . . PUNCT ct-10084 14 1 no no DET ct-10084 14 2 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-10084 14 3 of of ADP ct-10084 14 4 the the DET ct-10084 14 5 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10084 14 6 tract tract NOUN ct-10084 14 7 were be AUX ct-10084 14 8 noted note VERB ct-10084 14 9 on on ADP ct-10084 14 10 digital digital ADJ ct-10084 14 11 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-10084 14 12 examination examination NOUN ct-10084 14 13 or or CCONJ ct-10084 14 14 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-10084 14 15 speculum speculum NOUN ct-10084 14 16 examination examination NOUN ct-10084 14 17 prior prior ADV ct-10084 14 18 to to ADP ct-10084 14 19 breeding breed VERB ct-10084 14 20 . . PUNCT ct-10084 15 1 on on ADP ct-10084 15 2 presentation presentation NOUN ct-10084 15 3 , , PUNCT ct-10084 15 4 the the DET ct-10084 15 5 bitch bitch NOUN ct-10084 15 6 was be AUX ct-10084 15 7 bright bright ADJ ct-10084 15 8 , , PUNCT ct-10084 15 9 alert alert ADJ ct-10084 15 10 , , PUNCT ct-10084 15 11 and and CCONJ ct-10084 15 12 responsive responsive ADJ ct-10084 15 13 . . PUNCT ct-10084 16 1 her her PRON ct-10084 16 2 vital vital ADJ ct-10084 16 3 signs sign NOUN ct-10084 16 4 and and CCONJ ct-10084 16 5 general general ADJ ct-10084 16 6 physical physical ADJ ct-10084 16 7 condition condition NOUN ct-10084 16 8 were be AUX ct-10084 16 9 within within ADP ct-10084 16 10 normal normal ADJ ct-10084 16 11 limits limit NOUN ct-10084 16 12 . . PUNCT ct-10084 17 1 on on ADP ct-10084 17 2 examination examination NOUN ct-10084 17 3 of of ADP ct-10084 17 4 the the DET ct-10084 17 5 vulva vulva NOUN ct-10084 17 6 , , PUNCT ct-10084 17 7 a a DET ct-10084 17 8 tear tear NOUN ct-10084 17 9 extending extend VERB ct-10084 17 10 straight straight ADV ct-10084 17 11 dorsally dorsally ADV ct-10084 17 12 approximately approximately ADV ct-10084 17 13 2.5 2.5 NUM ct-10084 17 14 cm cm NOUN ct-10084 17 15 from from ADP ct-10084 17 16 the the DET ct-10084 17 17 dorsal dorsal NOUN ct-10084 17 18 commissure commissure NOUN ct-10084 17 19 was be AUX ct-10084 17 20 noted note VERB ct-10084 17 21 . . PUNCT ct-10084 18 1 the the DET ct-10084 18 2 tear tear NOUN ct-10084 18 3 extended extend VERB ct-10084 18 4 to to ADP ct-10084 18 5 the the DET ct-10084 18 6 vestibulovaginal vestibulovaginal ADJ ct-10084 18 7 junction junction NOUN ct-10084 18 8 . . PUNCT ct-10084 19 1 digital digital ADJ ct-10084 19 2 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-10084 19 3 examination examination NOUN ct-10084 19 4 revealed reveal VERB ct-10084 19 5 a a DET ct-10084 19 6 full full ADJ ct-10084 19 7 - - PUNCT ct-10084 19 8 thickness thickness NOUN ct-10084 19 9 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 19 10 of of ADP ct-10084 19 11 the the DET ct-10084 19 12 dorsal dorsal NOUN ct-10084 19 13 commissure commissure NOUN ct-10084 19 14 of of ADP ct-10084 19 15 the the DET ct-10084 19 16 vulva vulva NOUN ct-10084 19 17 and and CCONJ ct-10084 19 18 caudal caudal NOUN ct-10084 19 19 vagina vagina NOUN ct-10084 19 20 with with ADP ct-10084 19 21 involvement involvement NOUN ct-10084 19 22 of of ADP ct-10084 19 23 the the DET ct-10084 19 24 perineal perineal ADJ ct-10084 19 25 body body NOUN ct-10084 19 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-10084 19 27 second second ADJ ct-10084 19 28 - - PUNCT ct-10084 19 29 degree degree NOUN ct-10084 19 30 perineal perineal NOUN ct-10084 19 31 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 19 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-10084 19 33 . . PUNCT ct-10084 20 1 no no DET ct-10084 20 2 communication communication NOUN ct-10084 20 3 with with ADP ct-10084 20 4 the the DET ct-10084 20 5 rectum rectum NOUN ct-10084 20 6 was be AUX ct-10084 20 7 noted note VERB ct-10084 20 8 on on ADP ct-10084 20 9 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-10084 20 10 or or CCONJ ct-10084 20 11 rectal rectal ADJ ct-10084 20 12 examination examination NOUN ct-10084 20 13 . . PUNCT ct-10084 21 1 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN ct-10084 21 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-10084 21 3 cephalexin cephalexin PROPN ct-10084 21 4 25 25 NUM ct-10084 21 5 mg mg PROPN ct-10084 21 6 / / SYM ct-10084 21 7 kg kg NOUN ct-10084 21 8 ) ) PUNCT ct-10084 21 9 and and CCONJ ct-10084 21 10 analgesic analgesic ADJ ct-10084 21 11 medications medication NOUN ct-10084 21 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-10084 21 13 tramadol tramadol NOUN ct-10084 21 14 3 3 NUM ct-10084 21 15 mg mg PROPN ct-10084 21 16 / / SYM ct-10084 21 17 kg kg NOUN ct-10084 21 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-10084 21 19 were be AUX ct-10084 21 20 administered administer VERB ct-10084 21 21 for for ADP ct-10084 21 22 two two NUM ct-10084 21 23 weeks week NOUN ct-10084 21 24 in in ADP ct-10084 21 25 preparation preparation NOUN ct-10084 21 26 for for ADP ct-10084 21 27 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10084 21 28 repair repair NOUN ct-10084 21 29 . . PUNCT ct-10084 22 1 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10084 22 2 repair repair NOUN ct-10084 22 3 of of ADP ct-10084 22 4 the the DET ct-10084 22 5 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 22 6 was be AUX ct-10084 22 7 delayed delay VERB ct-10084 22 8 until until SCONJ ct-10084 22 9 five five NUM ct-10084 22 10 weeks week NOUN ct-10084 22 11 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-10084 22 12 to to PART ct-10084 22 13 ensure ensure VERB ct-10084 22 14 the the DET ct-10084 22 15 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10084 22 16 was be AUX ct-10084 22 17 viable viable ADJ ct-10084 22 18 . . PUNCT ct-10084 23 1 appearance appearance NOUN ct-10084 23 2 of of ADP ct-10084 23 3 the the DET ct-10084 23 4 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 23 5 at at ADP ct-10084 23 6 the the DET ct-10084 23 7 time time NOUN ct-10084 23 8 of of ADP ct-10084 23 9 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10084 23 10 repair repair NOUN ct-10084 23 11 is be AUX ct-10084 23 12 depicted depict VERB ct-10084 23 13 in in ADP ct-10084 23 14 figure figure NOUN ct-10084 23 15 1 1 NUM ct-10084 23 16 . . PUNCT ct-10084 24 1 the the DET ct-10084 24 2 patient patient NOUN ct-10084 24 3 was be AUX ct-10084 24 4 anesthetized anesthetize VERB ct-10084 24 5 using use VERB ct-10084 24 6 propofol propofol NOUN ct-10084 24 7 to to PART ct-10084 24 8 effect effect VERB ct-10084 24 9 for for ADP ct-10084 24 10 induction induction NOUN ct-10084 24 11 and and CCONJ ct-10084 24 12 was be AUX ct-10084 24 13 maintained maintain VERB ct-10084 24 14 on on ADP ct-10084 24 15 isoflurane isoflurane ADJ ct-10084 24 16 inhalant inhalant NOUN ct-10084 24 17 . . PUNCT ct-10084 25 1 she she PRON ct-10084 25 2 was be AUX ct-10084 25 3                                                                                                                 SPACE ct-10084 25 4 * * PUNCT ct-10084 25 5     SPACE ct-10084 25 6 current current ADJ ct-10084 25 7 address address NOUN ct-10084 25 8 : : PUNCT ct-10084 25 9 ross ross PROPN ct-10084 25 10 university university PROPN ct-10084 25 11 school school NOUN ct-10084 25 12 of of ADP ct-10084 25 13 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-10084 25 14 medicine medicine NOUN ct-10084 25 15 , , PUNCT ct-10084 25 16 st st PROPN ct-10084 25 17 . . PROPN ct-10084 25 18 kitts kitts PROPN ct-10084 25 19 , , PUNCT ct-10084 25 20 west west PROPN ct-10084 25 21 indies indies PROPN ct-10084 25 22     SPACE ct-10084 25 23 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10084 25 24 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10084 25 25 • • NOUN ct-10084 25 26 volume volume NOUN ct-10084 25 27 9 9 NUM ct-10084 25 28 number number NOUN ct-10084 25 29 1 1 NUM ct-10084 25 30 • • NUM ct-10084 25 31 march march PROPN ct-10084 25 32 201777 201777 NUM ct-10084 25 33     SPACE ct-10084 25 34 placed place VERB ct-10084 25 35 in in ADP ct-10084 25 36 sternal sternal ADJ ct-10084 25 37 recumbency recumbency NOUN ct-10084 25 38 and and CCONJ ct-10084 25 39 the the DET ct-10084 25 40 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10084 25 41 area area NOUN ct-10084 25 42 was be AUX ct-10084 25 43 clipped clip VERB ct-10084 25 44 and and CCONJ ct-10084 25 45 aseptically aseptically ADV ct-10084 25 46 prepared prepare VERB ct-10084 25 47 . . PUNCT ct-10084 26 1 the the DET ct-10084 26 2 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 26 3 was be AUX ct-10084 26 4 located locate VERB ct-10084 26 5 and and CCONJ ct-10084 26 6 the the DET ct-10084 26 7 edges edge NOUN ct-10084 26 8 of of ADP ct-10084 26 9 the the DET ct-10084 26 10 wound wound NOUN ct-10084 26 11 were be AUX ct-10084 26 12 freshened freshen VERB ct-10084 26 13 using use VERB ct-10084 26 14 metzenbaum metzenbaum NOUN ct-10084 26 15 scissors scissor NOUN ct-10084 26 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-10084 26 17 figure figure NOUN ct-10084 26 18 2 2 NUM ct-10084 26 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-10084 26 20 . . PUNCT ct-10084 27 1 the the DET ct-10084 27 2 muscles muscle NOUN ct-10084 27 3 and and CCONJ ct-10084 27 4 mucosa mucosa NOUN ct-10084 27 5 were be AUX ct-10084 27 6 closed close VERB ct-10084 27 7 in in ADP ct-10084 27 8 a a DET ct-10084 27 9 simple simple ADJ ct-10084 27 10 continuous continuous ADJ ct-10084 27 11 pattern pattern NOUN ct-10084 27 12 using use VERB ct-10084 27 13 poliglecaprone poliglecaprone NOUN ct-10084 27 14 suture suture NOUN ct-10084 27 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-10084 27 16 monocryl monocryl PROPN ct-10084 27 17 ® ® PROPN ct-10084 27 18 , , PUNCT ct-10084 27 19 ethicon ethicon NOUN ct-10084 27 20 , , PUNCT ct-10084 27 21 somerville somerville PROPN ct-10084 27 22 , , PUNCT ct-10084 27 23 nj nj PROPN ct-10084 27 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-10084 27 25 . . PUNCT ct-10084 28 1 the the DET ct-10084 28 2 skin skin NOUN ct-10084 28 3 was be AUX ct-10084 28 4 closed close VERB ct-10084 28 5 using use VERB ct-10084 28 6 non non ADJ ct-10084 28 7 - - ADJ ct-10084 28 8 absorbable absorbable ADJ ct-10084 28 9 suture suture NOUN ct-10084 28 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-10084 28 11 ethilon ethilon PROPN ct-10084 28 12 ® ® PROPN ct-10084 28 13 , , PUNCT ct-10084 28 14 ethicon ethicon PROPN ct-10084 28 15 , , PUNCT ct-10084 28 16 somerville somerville PROPN ct-10084 28 17 , , PUNCT ct-10084 28 18 nj nj PROPN ct-10084 28 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-10084 28 20 in in ADP ct-10084 28 21 a a DET ct-10084 28 22 simple simple ADJ ct-10084 28 23 interrupted interrupted ADJ ct-10084 28 24 pattern pattern NOUN ct-10084 28 25 ( ( PUNCT ct-10084 28 26 figure figure NOUN ct-10084 28 27 3 3 NUM ct-10084 28 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-10084 28 29 . . PUNCT ct-10084 29 1 recovery recovery NOUN ct-10084 29 2 from from ADP ct-10084 29 3 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN ct-10084 29 4 was be AUX ct-10084 29 5 uneventful uneventful ADJ ct-10084 29 6 . . PUNCT ct-10084 30 1 outcome outcome VERB ct-10084 30 2 the the DET ct-10084 30 3 bitch bitch NOUN ct-10084 30 4 removed remove VERB ct-10084 30 5 the the DET ct-10084 30 6 skin skin NOUN ct-10084 30 7 sutures suture NOUN ct-10084 30 8 eight eight NUM ct-10084 30 9 days day NOUN ct-10084 30 10 after after ADP ct-10084 30 11 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10084 30 12 , , PUNCT ct-10084 30 13 but but CCONJ ct-10084 30 14 the the DET ct-10084 30 15 underlying underlie VERB ct-10084 30 16 suture suture NOUN ct-10084 30 17 layer layer NOUN ct-10084 30 18 remained remain VERB ct-10084 30 19 intact intact ADJ ct-10084 30 20 . . PUNCT ct-10084 31 1 the the DET ct-10084 31 2 skin skin NOUN ct-10084 31 3 was be AUX ct-10084 31 4 allowed allow VERB ct-10084 31 5 to to PART ct-10084 31 6 heal heal VERB ct-10084 31 7 by by ADP ct-10084 31 8 second second ADJ ct-10084 31 9 intention intention NOUN ct-10084 31 10 . . PUNCT ct-10084 32 1 the the DET ct-10084 32 2 wound wound NOUN ct-10084 32 3 healed heal VERB ct-10084 32 4 without without ADP ct-10084 32 5 complication complication NOUN ct-10084 32 6 . . PUNCT ct-10084 33 1 based base VERB ct-10084 33 2 on on ADP ct-10084 33 3 digital digital ADJ ct-10084 33 4 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-10084 33 5 examination examination NOUN ct-10084 33 6 after after ADP ct-10084 33 7 repair repair NOUN ct-10084 33 8 , , PUNCT ct-10084 33 9 the the DET ct-10084 33 10 authors author NOUN ct-10084 33 11 feel feel VERB ct-10084 33 12 this this DET ct-10084 33 13 bitch bitch NOUN ct-10084 33 14 could could AUX ct-10084 33 15 be be AUX ct-10084 33 16 bred breed VERB ct-10084 33 17 naturally naturally ADV ct-10084 33 18 and and CCONJ ct-10084 33 19 whelp whelp VERB ct-10084 33 20 without without ADP ct-10084 33 21 complication complication NOUN ct-10084 33 22 . . PUNCT ct-10084 34 1 the the DET ct-10084 34 2 owner owner NOUN ct-10084 34 3 does do AUX ct-10084 34 4 not not PART ct-10084 34 5 plan plan VERB ct-10084 34 6 to to PART ct-10084 34 7 breed breed VERB ct-10084 34 8 her she PRON ct-10084 34 9 a a DET ct-10084 34 10 second second ADJ ct-10084 34 11 time time NOUN ct-10084 34 12 . . PUNCT ct-10084 35 1 discussion discussion NOUN ct-10084 35 2 perineal perineal NOUN ct-10084 35 3 lacerations laceration NOUN ct-10084 35 4 are be AUX ct-10084 35 5 classified classify VERB ct-10084 35 6 as as ADP ct-10084 35 7 first first ADJ ct-10084 35 8 - - PUNCT ct-10084 35 9 degree degree NOUN ct-10084 35 10 , , PUNCT ct-10084 35 11 second second ADJ ct-10084 35 12 - - PUNCT ct-10084 35 13 degree degree NOUN ct-10084 35 14 , , PUNCT ct-10084 35 15 or or CCONJ ct-10084 35 16 third third ADJ ct-10084 35 17 - - PUNCT ct-10084 35 18 degree degree NOUN ct-10084 35 19 depending depend VERB ct-10084 35 20 on on ADP ct-10084 35 21 which which PRON ct-10084 35 22 tissues tissue NOUN ct-10084 35 23 are be AUX ct-10084 35 24 involved involve VERB ct-10084 35 25 . . PUNCT ct-10084 36 1 a a DET ct-10084 36 2 first first ADJ ct-10084 36 3 - - PUNCT ct-10084 36 4 degree degree NOUN ct-10084 36 5 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 36 6 is be AUX ct-10084 36 7 characterized characterize VERB ct-10084 36 8 by by ADP ct-10084 36 9 involvement involvement NOUN ct-10084 36 10 of of ADP ct-10084 36 11 the the DET ct-10084 36 12 vulvar vulvar NOUN ct-10084 36 13 mucosa mucosa NOUN ct-10084 36 14 only.6 only.6 PROPN ct-10084 36 15 a a DET ct-10084 36 16 second second ADJ ct-10084 36 17 - - PUNCT ct-10084 36 18 degree degree NOUN ct-10084 36 19 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 36 20 is be AUX ct-10084 36 21 characterized characterize VERB ct-10084 36 22 by by ADP ct-10084 36 23 involvement involvement NOUN ct-10084 36 24 of of ADP ct-10084 36 25 the the DET ct-10084 36 26 vulvar vulvar NOUN ct-10084 36 27 mucosa mucosa NOUN ct-10084 36 28 and and CCONJ ct-10084 36 29 the the DET ct-10084 36 30 perineal perineal NOUN ct-10084 36 31 body.6 body.6 PROPN ct-10084 36 32 a a DET ct-10084 36 33 third third ADJ ct-10084 36 34 - - PUNCT ct-10084 36 35 degree degree NOUN ct-10084 36 36 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 36 37 involves involve VERB ct-10084 36 38 tearing tear VERB ct-10084 36 39 of of ADP ct-10084 36 40 the the DET ct-10084 36 41 vulvar vulvar NOUN ct-10084 36 42 mucosa mucosa NOUN ct-10084 36 43 , , PUNCT ct-10084 36 44 perineal perineal ADJ ct-10084 36 45 body body NOUN ct-10084 36 46 , , PUNCT ct-10084 36 47 rectum rectum NOUN ct-10084 36 48 , , PUNCT ct-10084 36 49 and and CCONJ ct-10084 36 50 anal anal ADJ ct-10084 36 51 sphincter.6 sphincter.6 NOUN ct-10084 36 52 of of ADP ct-10084 36 53 the the DET ct-10084 36 54 major major ADJ ct-10084 36 55 domestic domestic ADJ ct-10084 36 56 species specie NOUN ct-10084 36 57 , , PUNCT ct-10084 36 58 the the DET ct-10084 36 59 mare mare NOUN ct-10084 36 60 is be AUX ct-10084 36 61 most most ADV ct-10084 36 62 likely likely ADJ ct-10084 36 63 to to PART ct-10084 36 64 suffer suffer VERB ct-10084 36 65 a a DET ct-10084 36 66 perineal perineal ADJ ct-10084 36 67 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 36 68 following follow VERB ct-10084 36 69 delivery delivery NOUN ct-10084 36 70 of of ADP ct-10084 36 71 a a DET ct-10084 36 72 foal foal NOUN ct-10084 36 73 . . PUNCT ct-10084 37 1 heavily heavily ADV ct-10084 37 2 muscled muscle VERB ct-10084 37 3 or or CCONJ ct-10084 37 4 primiparous primiparous ADJ ct-10084 37 5 mares mare NOUN ct-10084 37 6 are be AUX ct-10084 37 7 more more ADV ct-10084 37 8 often often ADV ct-10084 37 9 affected.6 affected.6 SCONJ ct-10084 37 10 perineal perineal ADJ ct-10084 37 11 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 37 12 may may AUX ct-10084 37 13 result result VERB ct-10084 37 14 during during ADP ct-10084 37 15 unassisted unassisted ADJ ct-10084 37 16 delivery delivery NOUN ct-10084 37 17 of of ADP ct-10084 37 18 a a DET ct-10084 37 19 large large ADJ ct-10084 37 20 foal foal NOUN ct-10084 37 21 , , PUNCT ct-10084 37 22 with with ADP ct-10084 37 23 overzealous overzealous ADJ ct-10084 37 24 assistance assistance NOUN ct-10084 37 25 at at ADP ct-10084 37 26 delivery delivery NOUN ct-10084 37 27 , , PUNCT ct-10084 37 28 or or CCONJ ct-10084 37 29 as as ADP ct-10084 37 30 a a DET ct-10084 37 31 sequela sequela NOUN ct-10084 37 32 to to ADP ct-10084 37 33 dystocia.6,7 dystocia.6,7 PROPN ct-10084 37 34 third third ADJ ct-10084 37 35 - - PUNCT ct-10084 37 36 degree degree NOUN ct-10084 37 37 perineal perineal NOUN ct-10084 37 38 lacerations laceration NOUN ct-10084 37 39 may may AUX ct-10084 37 40 result result VERB ct-10084 37 41 from from ADP ct-10084 37 42 the the DET ct-10084 37 43 fetal fetal ADJ ct-10084 37 44 hoof hoof NOUN ct-10084 37 45 catching catch VERB ct-10084 37 46 on on ADP ct-10084 37 47 the the DET ct-10084 37 48 dorsal dorsal NOUN ct-10084 37 49 aspect aspect NOUN ct-10084 37 50 of of ADP ct-10084 37 51 the the DET ct-10084 37 52 vagina vagina NOUN ct-10084 37 53 at at ADP ct-10084 37 54 the the DET ct-10084 37 55 vestibulovaginal vestibulovaginal ADJ ct-10084 37 56 junction junction NOUN ct-10084 37 57 and and CCONJ ct-10084 37 58 penetrating penetrate VERB ct-10084 37 59 through through ADP ct-10084 37 60 the the DET ct-10084 37 61 vagina vagina NOUN ct-10084 37 62 and and CCONJ ct-10084 37 63 rectum.7 rectum.7 VERB ct-10084 37 64 in in ADP ct-10084 37 65 most most ADJ ct-10084 37 66 cases case NOUN ct-10084 37 67 , , PUNCT ct-10084 37 68 repair repair NOUN ct-10084 37 69 is be AUX ct-10084 37 70 attempted attempt VERB ct-10084 37 71 at at ADP ct-10084 37 72 six six NUM ct-10084 37 73 to to PART ct-10084 37 74 eight eight NUM ct-10084 37 75 weeks week NOUN ct-10084 37 76 after after SCONJ ct-10084 37 77 delivery delivery NOUN ct-10084 37 78 to to PART ct-10084 37 79 allow allow VERB ct-10084 37 80 for for ADP ct-10084 37 81 the the DET ct-10084 37 82 resolution resolution NOUN ct-10084 37 83 of of ADP ct-10084 37 84 swelling swelling NOUN ct-10084 37 85 and and CCONJ ct-10084 37 86 granulation granulation NOUN ct-10084 37 87 of of ADP ct-10084 37 88 the the DET ct-10084 37 89 wound.6,7 wound.6,7 PROPN ct-10084 37 90 although although SCONJ ct-10084 37 91 these these DET ct-10084 37 92 injuries injury NOUN ct-10084 37 93 are be AUX ct-10084 37 94 not not PART ct-10084 37 95 life life NOUN ct-10084 37 96 - - PUNCT ct-10084 37 97 threatening threatening ADJ ct-10084 37 98 , , PUNCT ct-10084 37 99 future future ADJ ct-10084 37 100 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10084 37 101 is be AUX ct-10084 37 102 affected affect VERB ct-10084 37 103 if if SCONJ ct-10084 37 104 the the DET ct-10084 37 105 wound wound NOUN ct-10084 37 106 is be AUX ct-10084 37 107 not not PART ct-10084 37 108 appropriately appropriately ADV ct-10084 37 109 repaired.6 repaired.6 PRON ct-10084 37 110 reported report VERB ct-10084 37 111 complications complication NOUN ct-10084 37 112 of of ADP ct-10084 37 113 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-10084 37 114 in in ADP ct-10084 37 115 the the DET ct-10084 37 116 bitch bitch NOUN ct-10084 37 117 include include VERB ct-10084 37 118 metritis metritis NOUN ct-10084 37 119 , , PUNCT ct-10084 37 120 uterine uterine ADJ ct-10084 37 121 rupture rupture NOUN ct-10084 37 122 with with ADP ct-10084 37 123 secondary secondary ADJ ct-10084 37 124 septic septic ADJ ct-10084 37 125 peritonitis peritonitis NOUN ct-10084 37 126 , , PUNCT ct-10084 37 127 and and CCONJ ct-10084 37 128 fetal fetal ADJ ct-10084 37 129 or or CCONJ ct-10084 37 130 maternal maternal ADJ ct-10084 37 131 death.5,8,9 death.5,8,9 NOUN ct-10084 37 132 to to ADP ct-10084 37 133 the the DET ct-10084 37 134 authors author NOUN ct-10084 37 135 ’ ’ PART ct-10084 37 136 knowledge knowledge NOUN ct-10084 37 137 there there PRON ct-10084 37 138 are be VERB ct-10084 37 139 no no DET ct-10084 37 140 reports report NOUN ct-10084 37 141 of of ADP ct-10084 37 142 perineal perineal ADJ ct-10084 37 143 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 37 144 in in ADP ct-10084 37 145 the the DET ct-10084 37 146 bitch bitch NOUN ct-10084 37 147 , , PUNCT ct-10084 37 148 although although SCONJ ct-10084 37 149 perineal perineal ADJ ct-10084 37 150 hernia hernia NOUN ct-10084 37 151 with with ADP ct-10084 37 152 retroflexion retroflexion NOUN ct-10084 37 153 of of ADP ct-10084 37 154 the the DET ct-10084 37 155 urinary urinary ADJ ct-10084 37 156 bladder bladder NOUN ct-10084 37 157 is be AUX ct-10084 37 158 a a DET ct-10084 37 159 reported report VERB ct-10084 37 160 sequela sequela NOUN ct-10084 37 161 of of ADP ct-10084 37 162 dystocia.10 dystocia.10 NOUN ct-10084 37 163 episiotomy episiotomy NOUN ct-10084 37 164 is be AUX ct-10084 37 165 described describe VERB ct-10084 37 166 as as ADP ct-10084 37 167 a a DET ct-10084 37 168 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10084 37 169 for for ADP ct-10084 37 170 obstructive obstructive ADJ ct-10084 37 171 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-10084 37 172 , , PUNCT ct-10084 37 173 but but CCONJ ct-10084 37 174 it it PRON ct-10084 37 175 is be AUX ct-10084 37 176 not not PART ct-10084 37 177 commonly commonly ADV ct-10084 37 178 utilized.5 utilized.5 VERB ct-10084 37 179 in in ADP ct-10084 37 180 this this DET ct-10084 37 181 case case NOUN ct-10084 37 182 , , PUNCT ct-10084 37 183 it it PRON ct-10084 37 184 is be AUX ct-10084 37 185 possible possible ADJ ct-10084 37 186 the the DET ct-10084 37 187 perineal perineal ADJ ct-10084 37 188 trauma trauma NOUN ct-10084 37 189 in in ADP ct-10084 37 190 the the DET ct-10084 37 191 bitch bitch NOUN ct-10084 37 192 would would AUX ct-10084 37 193 have have AUX ct-10084 37 194 been be AUX ct-10084 37 195 less less ADV ct-10084 37 196 severe severe ADJ ct-10084 37 197 if if SCONJ ct-10084 37 198 an an DET ct-10084 37 199 episiotomy episiotomy NOUN ct-10084 37 200 were be AUX ct-10084 37 201 performed perform VERB ct-10084 37 202 or or CCONJ ct-10084 37 203 if if SCONJ ct-10084 37 204 obstetrical obstetrical ADJ ct-10084 37 205 manipulations manipulation NOUN ct-10084 37 206 had have AUX ct-10084 37 207 corrected correct VERB ct-10084 37 208 the the DET ct-10084 37 209 malposture malposture NOUN ct-10084 37 210 of of ADP ct-10084 37 211 the the DET ct-10084 37 212 first first ADJ ct-10084 37 213 fetus fetus NOUN ct-10084 37 214 . . PUNCT ct-10084 38 1 the the DET ct-10084 38 2 present present ADJ ct-10084 38 3 case case NOUN ct-10084 38 4 describes describe VERB ct-10084 38 5 a a DET ct-10084 38 6 second second ADJ ct-10084 38 7 degree degree NOUN ct-10084 38 8 perineal perineal NOUN ct-10084 38 9 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 38 10 resulting result VERB ct-10084 38 11 from from ADP ct-10084 38 12 an an DET ct-10084 38 13 obstructive obstructive ADJ ct-10084 38 14 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-10084 38 15 in in ADP ct-10084 38 16 a a DET ct-10084 38 17 bitch bitch NOUN ct-10084 38 18 . . PUNCT ct-10084 39 1 this this DET ct-10084 39 2 condition condition NOUN ct-10084 39 3 and and CCONJ ct-10084 39 4 its its PRON ct-10084 39 5 repair repair NOUN ct-10084 39 6 has have AUX ct-10084 39 7 not not PART ct-10084 39 8 previously previously ADV ct-10084 39 9 been be AUX ct-10084 39 10 reported report VERB ct-10084 39 11 in in ADP ct-10084 39 12 this this DET ct-10084 39 13 species specie NOUN ct-10084 39 14 . . PUNCT ct-10084 40 1 learning learn VERB ct-10084 40 2 points point NOUN ct-10084 40 3   NOUN ct-10084 40 4 perineal perineal NOUN ct-10084 40 5 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 40 6 is be AUX ct-10084 40 7 a a DET ct-10084 40 8 possible possible ADJ ct-10084 40 9 sequela sequela NOUN ct-10084 40 10 to to ADP ct-10084 40 11 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-10084 40 12 in in ADP ct-10084 40 13 the the DET ct-10084 40 14 bitch bitch NOUN ct-10084 40 15 . . PUNCT ct-10084 41 1   NOUN ct-10084 41 2 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10084 41 3 repair repair NOUN ct-10084 41 4 of of ADP ct-10084 41 5 the the DET ct-10084 41 6 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 41 7 is be AUX ct-10084 41 8 relatively relatively ADV ct-10084 41 9 simple simple ADJ ct-10084 41 10 , , PUNCT ct-10084 41 11 although although SCONJ ct-10084 41 12 no no DET ct-10084 41 13 information information NOUN ct-10084 41 14 on on ADP ct-10084 41 15 future future ADJ ct-10084 41 16 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10084 41 17 of of ADP ct-10084 41 18 bitches bitch NOUN ct-10084 41 19 with with ADP ct-10084 41 20 perineal perineal ADJ ct-10084 41 21 lacerations laceration NOUN ct-10084 41 22 exists exist VERB ct-10084 41 23 in in ADP ct-10084 41 24 the the DET ct-10084 41 25 literature literature NOUN ct-10084 41 26 at at ADP ct-10084 41 27 this this DET ct-10084 41 28 time time NOUN ct-10084 41 29 . . PUNCT ct-10084 42 1   NOUN ct-10084 42 2 owners owner NOUN ct-10084 42 3 or or CCONJ ct-10084 42 4 others other NOUN ct-10084 42 5 who who PRON ct-10084 42 6 attend attend VERB ct-10084 42 7 whelpings whelping NOUN ct-10084 42 8 should should AUX ct-10084 42 9 be be AUX ct-10084 42 10 counseled counsel VERB ct-10084 42 11 on on ADP ct-10084 42 12 proper proper ADJ ct-10084 42 13 fetal fetal ADJ ct-10084 42 14 presentation presentation NOUN ct-10084 42 15 , , PUNCT ct-10084 42 16 position position NOUN ct-10084 42 17 , , PUNCT ct-10084 42 18 and and CCONJ ct-10084 42 19 posture posture NOUN ct-10084 42 20 , , PUNCT ct-10084 42 21 and and CCONJ ct-10084 42 22 given give VERB ct-10084 42 23 instructions instruction NOUN ct-10084 42 24 on on ADP ct-10084 42 25 how how SCONJ ct-10084 42 26 to to PART ct-10084 42 27 manipulate manipulate VERB ct-10084 42 28 a a DET ct-10084 42 29 fetus fetus NOUN ct-10084 42 30 and and CCONJ ct-10084 42 31 when when SCONJ ct-10084 42 32 to to PART ct-10084 42 33 seek seek VERB ct-10084 42 34 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-10084 42 35 attention attention NOUN ct-10084 42 36 . . PUNCT ct-10084 43 1 conflict conflict NOUN ct-10084 43 2 of of ADP ct-10084 43 3 interest interest NOUN ct-10084 43 4 the the DET ct-10084 43 5 authors author NOUN ct-10084 43 6 have have VERB ct-10084 43 7 no no DET ct-10084 43 8 conflicts conflict NOUN ct-10084 43 9 of of ADP ct-10084 43 10 interest interest NOUN ct-10084 43 11 or or CCONJ ct-10084 43 12 sources source NOUN ct-10084 43 13 of of ADP ct-10084 43 14 funding funding NOUN ct-10084 43 15 to to PART ct-10084 43 16 disclose disclose VERB ct-10084 43 17 . . PUNCT ct-10084 44 1 references reference NOUN ct-10084 44 2 1 1 NUM ct-10084 44 3 . . PUNCT ct-10084 45 1 bergström bergström NOUN ct-10084 45 2 a a PRON ct-10084 45 3 , , PUNCT ct-10084 45 4 nødtvedt nødtvedt PROPN ct-10084 45 5 a a PRON ct-10084 45 6 , , PUNCT ct-10084 45 7 lagerstedt lagerstedt NOUN ct-10084 45 8 as as ADP ct-10084 45 9 , , PUNCT ct-10084 45 10 et et PROPN ct-10084 45 11 al al PROPN ct-10084 45 12 : : PUNCT ct-10084 45 13 incidence incidence NOUN ct-10084 45 14 and and CCONJ ct-10084 45 15 breed breed VERB ct-10084 45 16 predilection predilection NOUN ct-10084 45 17 for for ADP ct-10084 45 18 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-10084 45 19 and and CCONJ ct-10084 45 20 risk risk NOUN ct-10084 45 21 factors factor NOUN ct-10084 45 22 for for ADP ct-10084 45 23 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-10084 45 24 section section NOUN ct-10084 45 25 in in ADP ct-10084 45 26 a a DET ct-10084 45 27 swedish swedish ADJ ct-10084 45 28 population population NOUN ct-10084 45 29 of of ADP ct-10084 45 30 insured insured ADJ ct-10084 45 31 dogs dog NOUN ct-10084 45 32 . . PUNCT ct-10084 46 1 vet vet NOUN ct-10084 46 2 surg surg NOUN ct-10084 46 3 2006;35:786 2006;35:786 NUM ct-10084 46 4 - - SYM ct-10084 46 5 791 791 NUM ct-10084 46 6 . . PUNCT ct-10084 47 1 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10084 47 2 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10084 47 3 • • NOUN ct-10084 47 4 volume volume NOUN ct-10084 47 5 9 9 NUM ct-10084 47 6 number number NOUN ct-10084 47 7 1 1 NUM ct-10084 47 8 • • NUM ct-10084 47 9 march march PROPN ct-10084 47 10 2017 2017 NUM ct-10084 47 11 78 78 NUM ct-10084 47 12     SPACE ct-10084 47 13 2 2 NUM ct-10084 47 14 . . PUNCT ct-10084 48 1 martins martin NOUN ct-10084 48 2 - - PUNCT ct-10084 48 3 bessa bessa PROPN ct-10084 48 4 a a PRON ct-10084 48 5 , , PUNCT ct-10084 48 6 cardoso cardoso PROPN ct-10084 48 7 l l PROPN ct-10084 48 8 , , PUNCT ct-10084 48 9 costa costa PROPN ct-10084 48 10 t t PROPN ct-10084 48 11 , , PUNCT ct-10084 48 12 et et PROPN ct-10084 48 13 al al PROPN ct-10084 48 14 : : PUNCT ct-10084 48 15 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10084 48 16 emergencies emergency NOUN ct-10084 48 17 in in ADP ct-10084 48 18 the the DET ct-10084 48 19 bitch bitch NOUN ct-10084 48 20 : : PUNCT ct-10084 48 21 a a DET ct-10084 48 22 retrospective retrospective ADJ ct-10084 48 23 study study NOUN ct-10084 48 24 . . PUNCT ct-10084 49 1 j j PROPN ct-10084 49 2 hellenic hellenic PROPN ct-10084 49 3 vet vet NOUN ct-10084 49 4 med med ADJ ct-10084 49 5 soc soc NOUN ct-10084 49 6 2015;66:231 2015;66:231 PROPN ct-10084 49 7 - - PUNCT ct-10084 49 8 240 240 NUM ct-10084 49 9 . . PUNCT ct-10084 50 1 3 3 X ct-10084 50 2 . . X ct-10084 50 3 münnich münnich PROPN ct-10084 50 4 a a PRON ct-10084 50 5 , , PUNCT ct-10084 50 6 küchenmeister küchenmeister NOUN ct-10084 50 7 u u NOUN ct-10084 50 8 : : PUNCT ct-10084 50 9 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-10084 50 10 in in ADP ct-10084 50 11 numbers number NOUN ct-10084 50 12 – – PUNCT ct-10084 50 13 evidence evidence NOUN ct-10084 50 14 - - PUNCT ct-10084 50 15 based base VERB ct-10084 50 16 parameters parameter NOUN ct-10084 50 17 for for ADP ct-10084 50 18 intervention intervention NOUN ct-10084 50 19 in in ADP ct-10084 50 20 the the DET ct-10084 50 21 dog dog NOUN ct-10084 50 22 : : PUNCT ct-10084 50 23 causes cause VERB ct-10084 50 24 for for ADP ct-10084 50 25 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-10084 50 26 and and CCONJ ct-10084 50 27 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10084 50 28 recommendations recommendation NOUN ct-10084 50 29 . . PUNCT ct-10084 51 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10084 51 2 domest domest PROPN ct-10084 51 3 anim anim PROPN ct-10084 51 4 2009;44:141 2009;44:141 PROPN ct-10084 51 5 - - SYM ct-10084 51 6 147 147 NUM ct-10084 51 7 . . PUNCT ct-10084 51 8 4 4 X ct-10084 51 9 . . X ct-10084 51 10 darvelid darvelid PROPN ct-10084 52 1 aw aw INTJ ct-10084 52 2 , , PUNCT ct-10084 52 3 linde linde PROPN ct-10084 52 4 - - PUNCT ct-10084 52 5 forsberg forsberg PROPN ct-10084 52 6 c c NOUN ct-10084 52 7 : : PUNCT ct-10084 52 8 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-10084 52 9 in in ADP ct-10084 52 10 the the DET ct-10084 52 11 bitch bitch NOUN ct-10084 52 12 : : PUNCT ct-10084 52 13 a a DET ct-10084 52 14 retrospective retrospective ADJ ct-10084 52 15 study study NOUN ct-10084 52 16 of of ADP ct-10084 52 17 182 182 NUM ct-10084 52 18 cases case NOUN ct-10084 52 19 . . PUNCT ct-10084 53 1 j j PROPN ct-10084 53 2 small small PROPN ct-10084 53 3 anim anim PROPN ct-10084 53 4 pract pract NOUN ct-10084 53 5 1994;35:402 1994;35:402 PROPN ct-10084 53 6 - - SYM ct-10084 53 7 407 407 NUM ct-10084 53 8 . . PUNCT ct-10084 54 1 5 5 NUM ct-10084 54 2 . . X ct-10084 54 3 traas traas PROPN ct-10084 54 4 am be AUX ct-10084 54 5 : : PUNCT ct-10084 54 6 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10084 54 7 management management NOUN ct-10084 54 8 of of ADP ct-10084 54 9 canine canine NOUN ct-10084 54 10 and and CCONJ ct-10084 54 11 feline feline ADJ ct-10084 54 12 dystocia dystocia PROPN ct-10084 54 13 . . PUNCT ct-10084 55 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10084 55 2 2008;70:337 2008;70:337 PROPN ct-10084 55 3 - - SYM ct-10084 55 4 342 342 NUM ct-10084 55 5 . . PUNCT ct-10084 55 6 6 6 NUM ct-10084 55 7 . . PUNCT ct-10084 56 1 leblanc leblanc PROPN ct-10084 56 2 mm mm PROPN ct-10084 56 3 : : PUNCT ct-10084 56 4 common common ADJ ct-10084 56 5 peripartum peripartum NOUN ct-10084 56 6 problems problem NOUN ct-10084 56 7 in in ADP ct-10084 56 8 the the DET ct-10084 56 9 mare mare NOUN ct-10084 56 10 . . PUNCT ct-10084 57 1 j j PROPN ct-10084 57 2 equine equine PROPN ct-10084 57 3 vet vet NOUN ct-10084 57 4 sci sci PROPN ct-10084 57 5 2008;28;709 2008;28;709 PROPN ct-10084 57 6 - - PUNCT ct-10084 57 7 715 715 NUM ct-10084 57 8 . . PUNCT ct-10084 58 1 7 7 X ct-10084 58 2 . . X ct-10084 58 3 frazer frazer PROPN ct-10084 58 4 gs gs PROPN ct-10084 58 5 : : PUNCT ct-10084 58 6 post post VERB ct-10084 58 7 partum partum NOUN ct-10084 58 8 complications complication NOUN ct-10084 58 9 in in ADP ct-10084 58 10 the the DET ct-10084 58 11 mare mare NOUN ct-10084 58 12 . . PUNCT ct-10084 59 1 part part NOUN ct-10084 59 2 2 2 NUM ct-10084 59 3 : : PUNCT ct-10084 59 4 fetal fetal ADJ ct-10084 59 5 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10084 59 6 retention retention NOUN ct-10084 59 7 and and CCONJ ct-10084 59 8 conditions condition NOUN ct-10084 59 9 of of ADP ct-10084 59 10 the the DET ct-10084 59 11 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal ADJ ct-10084 59 12 tract tract NOUN ct-10084 59 13 , , PUNCT ct-10084 59 14 bladder bladder NOUN ct-10084 59 15 and and CCONJ ct-10084 59 16 vagina vagina ADJ ct-10084 59 17 . . PUNCT ct-10084 60 1 equine equine NOUN ct-10084 60 2 vet vet NOUN ct-10084 60 3 educ educ VERB ct-10084 60 4 2003;15:91 2003;15:91 NUM ct-10084 60 5 - - SYM ct-10084 60 6 100 100 NUM ct-10084 60 7 . . PUNCT ct-10084 61 1 8 8 X ct-10084 61 2 . . PUNCT ct-10084 61 3 fresno fresno PROPN ct-10084 61 4 l l PROPN ct-10084 61 5 , , PUNCT ct-10084 61 6 marco marco PROPN ct-10084 61 7 a a PROPN ct-10084 61 8 , , PUNCT ct-10084 61 9 calvo calvo PROPN ct-10084 61 10 ma ma PROPN ct-10084 61 11 , , PUNCT ct-10084 61 12 et et PROPN ct-10084 61 13 al al PROPN ct-10084 61 14 : : PUNCT ct-10084 61 15 fibrino fibrino ADJ ct-10084 61 16 - - PUNCT ct-10084 61 17 purulent purulent NOUN ct-10084 61 18 necrotizing necrotizing NOUN ct-10084 61 19 metritis metritis NOUN ct-10084 61 20 as as ADP ct-10084 61 21 a a DET ct-10084 61 22 post post ADJ ct-10084 61 23 - - ADJ ct-10084 61 24 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10084 61 25 complication complication NOUN ct-10084 61 26 after after ADP ct-10084 61 27 a a DET ct-10084 61 28 prolonged prolonged ADJ ct-10084 61 29 delivery delivery NOUN ct-10084 61 30 in in ADP ct-10084 61 31 a a DET ct-10084 61 32 bitch bitch NOUN ct-10084 61 33 : : PUNCT ct-10084 61 34 a a DET ct-10084 61 35 case case NOUN ct-10084 61 36 report report NOUN ct-10084 61 37 . . PUNCT ct-10084 62 1 int int PROPN ct-10084 62 2 j j PROPN ct-10084 62 3 vet vet PROPN ct-10084 62 4 med me VERB ct-10084 62 5 : : PUNCT ct-10084 62 6 res re NOUN ct-10084 62 7 reports report NOUN ct-10084 62 8 2014;1 2014;1 NUM ct-10084 62 9 - - SYM ct-10084 62 10 8 8 NUM ct-10084 62 11 . . NOUN ct-10084 62 12 9 9 NUM ct-10084 62 13 . . PUNCT ct-10084 63 1 humm humm PROPN ct-10084 63 2 kr kr PROPN ct-10084 63 3 , , PUNCT ct-10084 63 4 adamantos adamanto NOUN ct-10084 63 5 se se X ct-10084 63 6 , , PUNCT ct-10084 63 7 benigni benigni PROPN ct-10084 63 8 l l PROPN ct-10084 63 9 , , PUNCT ct-10084 63 10 et et PROPN ct-10084 63 11 al al PROPN ct-10084 63 12 : : PUNCT ct-10084 63 13 uterine uterine ADJ ct-10084 63 14 rupture rupture NOUN ct-10084 63 15 and and CCONJ ct-10084 63 16 septic septic ADJ ct-10084 63 17 peritonitis peritonitis NOUN ct-10084 63 18 following follow VERB ct-10084 63 19 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-10084 63 20 and and CCONJ ct-10084 63 21 assisted assist VERB ct-10084 63 22 delivery delivery NOUN ct-10084 63 23 in in ADP ct-10084 63 24 a a DET ct-10084 63 25 great great ADJ ct-10084 63 26 dane dane NOUN ct-10084 63 27 bitch bitch NOUN ct-10084 63 28 . . PUNCT ct-10084 64 1 j j PROPN ct-10084 64 2 am be AUX ct-10084 64 3 anim anim PROPN ct-10084 64 4 hosp hosp PROPN ct-10084 64 5 assoc assoc PROPN ct-10084 64 6 2010;46:353 2010;46:353 PROPN ct-10084 64 7 - - PROPN ct-10084 64 8 357 357 NUM ct-10084 64 9 . . PUNCT ct-10084 64 10 10 10 NUM ct-10084 64 11 . . PUNCT ct-10084 65 1 sontas sontas PROPN ct-10084 65 2 bh bh PROPN ct-10084 65 3 , , PUNCT ct-10084 65 4 apaydin apaydin VERB ct-10084 65 5 so so ADV ct-10084 65 6 , , PUNCT ct-10084 65 7 toydemir toydemir NOUN ct-10084 65 8 ts ts PROPN ct-10084 65 9 , , PUNCT ct-10084 65 10 et et PROPN ct-10084 65 11 al al PROPN ct-10084 65 12 : : PUNCT ct-10084 65 13 perineal perineal ADJ ct-10084 65 14 hernia hernia NOUN ct-10084 65 15 because because SCONJ ct-10084 65 16 of of ADP ct-10084 65 17 retroflexion retroflexion NOUN ct-10084 65 18 of of ADP ct-10084 65 19 the the DET ct-10084 65 20 urinary urinary ADJ ct-10084 65 21 bladder bladder NOUN ct-10084 65 22 in in ADP ct-10084 65 23 a a DET ct-10084 65 24 rottweiler rottweiler NOUN ct-10084 65 25 bitch bitch NOUN ct-10084 65 26 during during ADP ct-10084 65 27 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-10084 65 28 . . PUNCT ct-10084 66 1 j j PROPN ct-10084 66 2 small small ADJ ct-10084 66 3 anim anim NOUN ct-10084 66 4 pract pract NOUN ct-10084 66 5 2008;49:421 2008;49:421 PROPN ct-10084 66 6 - - SYM ct-10084 66 7 425 425 NUM ct-10084 66 8 . . PUNCT ct-10084 67 1 figure figure NOUN ct-10084 67 2 1 1 NUM ct-10084 67 3 . . PUNCT ct-10084 67 4 perineal perineal ADJ ct-10084 67 5 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 67 6 five five NUM ct-10084 67 7 weeks week NOUN ct-10084 67 8 after after ADP ct-10084 67 9 whelping whelp VERB ct-10084 67 10 . . PUNCT ct-10084 68 1 the the DET ct-10084 68 2 dorsal dorsal NOUN ct-10084 68 3 aspect aspect NOUN ct-10084 68 4 of of ADP ct-10084 68 5 the the DET ct-10084 68 6 vulvar vulvar NOUN ct-10084 68 7 lips lip NOUN ct-10084 68 8 have have AUX ct-10084 68 9 healed heal VERB ct-10084 68 10 together together ADV ct-10084 68 11 , , PUNCT ct-10084 68 12 while while SCONJ ct-10084 68 13 the the DET ct-10084 68 14 remainder remainder NOUN ct-10084 68 15 of of ADP ct-10084 68 16 the the DET ct-10084 68 17 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 68 18 is be AUX ct-10084 68 19 complete complete ADJ ct-10084 68 20 . . PUNCT ct-10084 69 1 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10084 69 2 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10084 69 3 • • NOUN ct-10084 69 4 volume volume NOUN ct-10084 69 5 9 9 NUM ct-10084 69 6 number number NOUN ct-10084 69 7 1 1 NUM ct-10084 69 8 • • NUM ct-10084 69 9 march march PROPN ct-10084 69 10 201779 201779 NUM ct-10084 69 11     SPACE ct-10084 69 12 figure figure NOUN ct-10084 69 13 2 2 NUM ct-10084 69 14 . . PUNCT ct-10084 69 15 intra intra ADJ ct-10084 69 16 - - ADJ ct-10084 69 17 operative operative ADJ ct-10084 69 18 view view NOUN ct-10084 69 19 of of ADP ct-10084 69 20 the the DET ct-10084 69 21 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 69 22 after after ADP ct-10084 69 23 freshening freshen VERB ct-10084 69 24 the the DET ct-10084 69 25 edges edge NOUN ct-10084 69 26 of of ADP ct-10084 69 27 the the DET ct-10084 69 28 wound wound NOUN ct-10084 69 29 . . PUNCT ct-10084 70 1 figure figure NOUN ct-10084 70 2 3 3 NUM ct-10084 70 3 . . NOUN ct-10084 70 4 view view NOUN ct-10084 70 5 of of ADP ct-10084 70 6 the the DET ct-10084 70 7 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10084 70 8 following follow VERB ct-10084 70 9 repair repair NOUN ct-10084 70 10 . . PUNCT ct-10084 71 1 ( ( PUNCT ct-10084 71 2 editor editor NOUN ct-10084 71 3 ’s ’s PART ct-10084 71 4 note note NOUN ct-10084 71 5 : : PUNCT ct-10084 71 6 the the DET ct-10084 71 7 photographs photograph NOUN ct-10084 71 8 in in ADP ct-10084 71 9 this this DET ct-10084 71 10 manuscript manuscript NOUN ct-10084 71 11 are be AUX ct-10084 71 12 available available ADJ ct-10084 71 13 in in ADP ct-10084 71 14 color color NOUN ct-10084 71 15 in in ADP ct-10084 71 16 the the DET ct-10084 71 17 online online ADJ ct-10084 71 18 edition edition NOUN ct-10084 71 19 of of ADP ct-10084 71 20 clinicl clinicl PROPN ct-10084 71 21 theriogenology theriogenology PROPN ct-10084 71 22 . . PUNCT ct-10084 71 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-10084 72 1 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10084 72 2 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10084 72 3 • • NOUN ct-10084 72 4 volume volume NOUN ct-10084 72 5 9 9 NUM ct-10084 72 6 number number NOUN ct-10084 72 7 1 1 NUM ct-10084 72 8 • • NUM ct-10084 72 9 march march PROPN ct-10084 72 10 2017 2017 NUM ct-10084 72 11 80 80 NUM