id sid tid token lemma pos ct-10415 1 1 1 1 NUM ct-10415 1 2 contact contact NOUN ct-10415 1 3 rory rory PROPN ct-10415 1 4 nevard nevard PROPN ct-10415 1 5 rory.nevard@sydney.edu.au rory.nevard@sydney.edu.au PROPN ct-10415 1 6 © © PROPN ct-10415 1 7 2024 2024 NUM ct-10415 1 8 the the DET ct-10415 1 9 author(s author(s NOUN ct-10415 1 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 1 11 . . PUNCT ct-10415 2 1 this this PRON ct-10415 2 2 is be AUX ct-10415 2 3 an an DET ct-10415 2 4 open open ADJ ct-10415 2 5 access access NOUN ct-10415 2 6 article article NOUN ct-10415 2 7 distributed distribute VERB ct-10415 2 8 under under ADP ct-10415 2 9 the the DET ct-10415 2 10 terms term NOUN ct-10415 2 11 of of ADP ct-10415 2 12 the the DET ct-10415 2 13 creative creative ADJ ct-10415 2 14 commons common NOUN ct-10415 2 15 attribution attribution NOUN ct-10415 2 16 - - PUNCT ct-10415 2 17 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ct-10415 2 18 4.0 4.0 NUM ct-10415 2 19 international international ADJ ct-10415 2 20 license license NOUN ct-10415 2 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 2 22 http:// http:// PROPN ct-10415 2 23 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NOUN ct-10415 2 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 2 25 , , PUNCT ct-10415 2 26 permitting permit VERB ct-10415 2 27 all all DET ct-10415 2 28 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ct-10415 2 29 use use NOUN ct-10415 2 30 , , PUNCT ct-10415 2 31 distribution distribution NOUN ct-10415 2 32 , , PUNCT ct-10415 2 33 and and CCONJ ct-10415 2 34 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-10415 2 35 in in ADP ct-10415 2 36 any any DET ct-10415 2 37 medium medium NOUN ct-10415 2 38 , , PUNCT ct-10415 2 39 provided provide VERB ct-10415 2 40 the the DET ct-10415 2 41 original original ADJ ct-10415 2 42 work work NOUN ct-10415 2 43 is be AUX ct-10415 2 44 properly properly ADV ct-10415 2 45 cited cite VERB ct-10415 2 46 . . PUNCT ct-10415 3 1 citation citation NOUN ct-10415 3 2 line line NOUN ct-10415 3 3 : : PUNCT ct-10415 3 4 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10415 3 5 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10415 3 6 2024 2024 NUM ct-10415 3 7 , , PUNCT ct-10415 3 8 16 16 NUM ct-10415 3 9 , , PUNCT ct-10415 3 10 10415 10415 NUM ct-10415 3 11 , , PUNCT ct-10415 3 12 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 NOUN ct-10415 3 13 case case NOUN ct-10415 3 14 report report VERB ct-10415 3 15 modified modify VERB ct-10415 3 16 partial partial ADJ ct-10415 3 17 posthectomy posthectomy NOUN ct-10415 3 18 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 3 19 for for ADP ct-10415 3 20 chronic chronic ADJ ct-10415 3 21 preputial preputial NOUN ct-10415 3 22 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-10415 3 23 in in ADP ct-10415 3 24 a a DET ct-10415 3 25 bos bos NOUN ct-10415 3 26 indicus indicus NOUN ct-10415 3 27 bull bull PROPN ct-10415 3 28 rory rory PROPN ct-10415 3 29 nevard nevard PROPN ct-10415 3 30 , , PUNCT ct-10415 3 31 a a DET ct-10415 3 32 , , PUNCT ct-10415 3 33 b b PROPN ct-10415 3 34 marco marco PROPN ct-10415 3 35 lopes lopes PROPN ct-10415 3 36 , , PUNCT ct-10415 3 37 b b PROPN ct-10415 3 38 heidi heidi PROPN ct-10415 3 39 lehmann lehmann PROPN ct-10415 3 40 , , PUNCT ct-10415 3 41 b b PROPN ct-10415 3 42 chris chris PROPN ct-10415 3 43 quinn quinn PROPN ct-10415 3 44 , , PUNCT ct-10415 3 45 b b PROPN ct-10415 3 46 cassandra cassandra PROPN ct-10415 3 47 macdonalda macdonalda PROPN ct-10415 3 48 asydney asydney PROPN ct-10415 3 49 school school NOUN ct-10415 3 50 of of ADP ct-10415 3 51 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-10415 3 52 science science NOUN ct-10415 3 53 , , PUNCT ct-10415 3 54 the the DET ct-10415 3 55 university university PROPN ct-10415 3 56 of of ADP ct-10415 3 57 sydney sydney PROPN ct-10415 3 58 , , PUNCT ct-10415 3 59 camden camden PROPN ct-10415 3 60 , , PUNCT ct-10415 3 61 nsw nsw PROPN ct-10415 3 62 , , PUNCT ct-10415 3 63 australia australia PROPN ct-10415 3 64 bveterinary bveterinary ADJ ct-10415 3 65 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10415 3 66 centre centre NOUN ct-10415 3 67 , , PUNCT ct-10415 3 68 school school NOUN ct-10415 3 69 of of ADP ct-10415 3 70 agricultural agricultural ADJ ct-10415 3 71 , , PUNCT ct-10415 3 72 environmental environmental ADJ ct-10415 3 73 and and CCONJ ct-10415 3 74 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-10415 3 75 sciences sciences PROPN ct-10415 3 76 charles charles PROPN ct-10415 3 77 sturt sturt PROPN ct-10415 3 78 university university PROPN ct-10415 3 79 , , PUNCT ct-10415 3 80 wagga wagga PROPN ct-10415 3 81 wagga wagga PROPN ct-10415 3 82 , , PUNCT ct-10415 3 83 nsw nsw PROPN ct-10415 3 84 , , PUNCT ct-10415 3 85 australia australia PROPN ct-10415 3 86 abstract abstract ADJ ct-10415 3 87 preputial preputial NOUN ct-10415 3 88 prolapses prolapse NOUN ct-10415 3 89 in in ADP ct-10415 3 90 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 3 91 are be AUX ct-10415 3 92 frequently frequently ADV ct-10415 3 93 encountered encounter VERB ct-10415 3 94 by by ADP ct-10415 3 95 bovine bovine ADJ ct-10415 3 96 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10415 3 97 practitioners practitioner NOUN ct-10415 3 98 and and CCONJ ct-10415 3 99 are be AUX ct-10415 3 100 common common ADJ ct-10415 3 101 physical physical ADJ ct-10415 3 102 conditions condition NOUN ct-10415 3 103 impairing impair VERB ct-10415 3 104 a a DET ct-10415 3 105 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 3 106 ’s ’s PART ct-10415 3 107 ability ability NOUN ct-10415 3 108 to to PART ct-10415 3 109 copulate copulate VERB ct-10415 3 110 . . PUNCT ct-10415 4 1 marked mark VERB ct-10415 4 2 chronicity chronicity NOUN ct-10415 4 3 or or CCONJ ct-10415 4 4 unsuccessful unsuccessful ADJ ct-10415 4 5 medical medical ADJ ct-10415 4 6 management management NOUN ct-10415 4 7 warrant warrant VERB ct-10415 4 8 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 4 9 correction correction NOUN ct-10415 4 10 . . PUNCT ct-10415 5 1 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 5 2 resection resection NOUN ct-10415 5 3 / / SYM ct-10415 5 4 circumcision circumcision NOUN ct-10415 5 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 5 6 also also ADV ct-10415 5 7 known know VERB ct-10415 5 8 as as ADP ct-10415 5 9 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10415 5 10 reefing reef VERB ct-10415 5 11 procedure procedure NOUN ct-10415 5 12 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10415 5 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 5 14 or or CCONJ ct-10415 5 15 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 5 16 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 5 17 are be AUX ct-10415 5 18 2 2 NUM ct-10415 5 19 well well ADV ct-10415 5 20 - - PUNCT ct-10415 5 21 documented document VERB ct-10415 5 22 procedures procedure NOUN ct-10415 5 23 performed perform VERB ct-10415 5 24 to to PART ct-10415 5 25 restore restore VERB ct-10415 5 26 penile penile ADJ ct-10415 5 27 function function NOUN ct-10415 5 28 . . PUNCT ct-10415 6 1 it it PRON ct-10415 6 2 is be AUX ct-10415 6 3 widely widely ADV ct-10415 6 4 believed believe VERB ct-10415 6 5 that that SCONJ ct-10415 6 6 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 6 7 resection resection NOUN ct-10415 6 8 is be AUX ct-10415 6 9 considered consider VERB ct-10415 6 10 superior superior ADJ ct-10415 6 11 to to ADP ct-10415 6 12 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 6 13 , , PUNCT ct-10415 6 14 as as ADP ct-10415 6 15 with with ADP ct-10415 6 16 the the DET ct-10415 6 17 latter latter ADJ ct-10415 6 18 procedure procedure NOUN ct-10415 6 19 , , PUNCT ct-10415 6 20 strictures stricture NOUN ct-10415 6 21 and and CCONJ ct-10415 6 22 wound wound NOUN ct-10415 6 23 contracture contracture NOUN ct-10415 6 24 stenosis stenosis NOUN ct-10415 6 25 are be AUX ct-10415 6 26 common common ADJ ct-10415 6 27 reported report VERB ct-10415 6 28 sequelae sequelae PROPN ct-10415 6 29 . . PUNCT ct-10415 7 1 therefore therefore ADV ct-10415 7 2 , , PUNCT ct-10415 7 3 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 7 4 should should AUX ct-10415 7 5 aim aim VERB ct-10415 7 6 at at ADP ct-10415 7 7 preserving preserve VERB ct-10415 7 8 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 7 9 and and CCONJ ct-10415 7 10 resolving resolve VERB ct-10415 7 11 the the DET ct-10415 7 12 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-10415 7 13 without without ADP ct-10415 7 14 interference interference NOUN ct-10415 7 15 to to PART ct-10415 7 16 complete complete VERB ct-10415 7 17 penile penile ADJ ct-10415 7 18 extension extension NOUN ct-10415 7 19 . . PUNCT ct-10415 8 1 we we PRON ct-10415 8 2 adapted adapt VERB ct-10415 8 3 novel novel ADJ ct-10415 8 4 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 8 5 features feature NOUN ct-10415 8 6 in in ADP ct-10415 8 7 a a DET ct-10415 8 8 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 8 9 with with ADP ct-10415 8 10 a a DET ct-10415 8 11 chronically chronically ADV ct-10415 8 12 prolapsed prolapse VERB ct-10415 8 13 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 8 14 : : PUNCT ct-10415 8 15 an an DET ct-10415 8 16 updated update VERB ct-10415 8 17 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 8 18 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 8 19 technique technique NOUN ct-10415 8 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 8 21 i.e. i.e. X ct-10415 8 22 modified modified ADJ ct-10415 8 23 posthectomy posthectomy NOUN ct-10415 8 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 8 25 and and CCONJ ct-10415 8 26 used use VERB ct-10415 8 27 a a DET ct-10415 8 28 single single ADJ ct-10415 8 29 - - PUNCT ct-10415 8 30 layer layer NOUN ct-10415 8 31 closure closure NOUN ct-10415 8 32 pattern pattern NOUN ct-10415 8 33 with with ADP ct-10415 8 34 rapidly rapidly ADV ct-10415 8 35 absorbable absorbable ADJ ct-10415 8 36 suture suture NOUN ct-10415 8 37 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 8 38 not not PART ct-10415 8 39 reported report VERB ct-10415 8 40 for for ADP ct-10415 8 41 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 8 42 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 8 43 . . PUNCT ct-10415 9 1 there there PRON ct-10415 9 2 was be VERB ct-10415 9 3 total total ADJ ct-10415 9 4 resolution resolution NOUN ct-10415 9 5 and and CCONJ ct-10415 9 6 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 9 7 returned return VERB ct-10415 9 8 to to ADP ct-10415 9 9 service service NOUN ct-10415 9 10 . . PUNCT ct-10415 10 1 this this DET ct-10415 10 2 case case NOUN ct-10415 10 3 illustrated illustrate VERB ct-10415 10 4 that that SCONJ ct-10415 10 5 severe severe ADJ ct-10415 10 6 and and CCONJ ct-10415 10 7 chronically chronically ADV ct-10415 10 8 prolapsed prolapse VERB ct-10415 10 9 prepuces prepuce NOUN ct-10415 10 10 can can AUX ct-10415 10 11 be be AUX ct-10415 10 12 successfully successfully ADV ct-10415 10 13 repaired repair VERB ct-10415 10 14 using use VERB ct-10415 10 15 this this DET ct-10415 10 16 updated update VERB ct-10415 10 17 modification modification NOUN ct-10415 10 18 of of ADP ct-10415 10 19 a a DET ct-10415 10 20 historical historical ADJ ct-10415 10 21 technique technique NOUN ct-10415 10 22 . . PUNCT ct-10415 11 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-10415 11 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 11 3 beef beef NOUN ct-10415 11 4 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 11 5 , , PUNCT ct-10415 11 6 chronic chronic ADJ ct-10415 11 7 preputial preputial NOUN ct-10415 11 8 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-10415 11 9 , , PUNCT ct-10415 11 10 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 11 11 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 11 12 , , PUNCT ct-10415 11 13 modifed modife VERB ct-10415 11 14 posthectomy posthectomy NOUN ct-10415 11 15 background background NOUN ct-10415 11 16 injuries injury NOUN ct-10415 11 17 to to ADP ct-10415 11 18 the the DET ct-10415 11 19 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 11 20 of of ADP ct-10415 11 21 breeding breed VERB ct-10415 11 22 beef beef NOUN ct-10415 11 23 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 11 24 are be AUX ct-10415 11 25 common common ADJ ct-10415 11 26 , , PUNCT ct-10415 11 27 particularly particularly ADV ct-10415 11 28 those those PRON ct-10415 11 29 of of ADP ct-10415 11 30 bos bo NOUN ct-10415 11 31 indicus indicus NOUN ct-10415 11 32 influence influence NOUN ct-10415 11 33 as as ADP ct-10415 11 34 a a DET ct-10415 11 35 result result NOUN ct-10415 11 36 of of ADP ct-10415 11 37 certain certain ADJ ct-10415 11 38 anatomical anatomical ADJ ct-10415 11 39 arrangements.1,2 arrangements.1,2 PROPN ct-10415 11 40 although although SCONJ ct-10415 11 41 the the DET ct-10415 11 42 etiology etiology NOUN ct-10415 11 43 of of ADP ct-10415 11 44 this this DET ct-10415 11 45 condition condition NOUN ct-10415 11 46 may may AUX ct-10415 11 47 appear appear VERB ct-10415 11 48 straightforward straightforward ADJ ct-10415 11 49 , , PUNCT ct-10415 11 50 a a DET ct-10415 11 51 variety variety NOUN ct-10415 11 52 of of ADP ct-10415 11 53 factors factor NOUN ct-10415 11 54 have have AUX ct-10415 11 55 been be AUX ct-10415 11 56 linked link VERB ct-10415 11 57 to to ADP ct-10415 11 58 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 11 59 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-10415 11 60 occurrence occurrence NOUN ct-10415 11 61 in in ADP ct-10415 11 62 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 11 63 : : PUNCT ct-10415 11 64 genotype,3,4 genotype,3,4 ADJ ct-10415 11 65 breed,5–7 breed,5–7 PROPN ct-10415 11 66 innate innate ADJ ct-10415 11 67 sheath sheath NOUN ct-10415 11 68 conformation,8–10 conformation,8–10 NOUN ct-10415 11 69 bovine bovine NOUN ct-10415 11 70 herpes herpe NOUN ct-10415 11 71 virus virus NOUN ct-10415 11 72 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 11 73 bhv-1 bhv-1 NUM ct-10415 11 74 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 11 75 associated associated ADJ ct-10415 11 76 balanoposthitis,9 balanoposthitis,9 NOUN ct-10415 11 77 and and CCONJ ct-10415 11 78 potentially potentially ADV ct-10415 11 79 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 11 80 that that PRON ct-10415 11 81 may may AUX ct-10415 11 82 preferentially preferentially ADV ct-10415 11 83 evert evert PROPN ct-10415 11 84 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 11 85 skin skin NOUN ct-10415 11 86 when when SCONJ ct-10415 11 87 relaxed relaxed ADJ ct-10415 11 88 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 11 89 remains remain VERB ct-10415 11 90 speculative).11,12 speculative).11,12 ADJ ct-10415 11 91 in in ADP ct-10415 11 92 general general ADJ ct-10415 11 93 , , PUNCT ct-10415 11 94 however however ADV ct-10415 11 95 , , PUNCT ct-10415 11 96 trauma trauma NOUN ct-10415 11 97 usually usually ADV ct-10415 11 98 occurs occur VERB ct-10415 11 99 to to PART ct-10415 11 100 prepuce prepuce VERB ct-10415 11 101 during during ADP ct-10415 11 102 breeding1,3,13 breeding1,3,13 NOUN ct-10415 11 103 or or CCONJ ct-10415 11 104 when when SCONJ ct-10415 11 105 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 11 106 is be AUX ct-10415 11 107 not not PART ct-10415 11 108 maintained maintain VERB ct-10415 11 109 within within ADP ct-10415 11 110 the the DET ct-10415 11 111 sheath sheath NOUN ct-10415 11 112 and and CCONJ ct-10415 11 113 therefore therefore ADV ct-10415 11 114 exposed expose VERB ct-10415 11 115 to to ADP ct-10415 11 116 noncoital noncoital ADJ ct-10415 11 117 injury injury NOUN ct-10415 11 118 such such ADJ ct-10415 11 119 as as ADP ct-10415 11 120 incidental incidental ADJ ct-10415 11 121 lacerations laceration NOUN ct-10415 11 122 and and CCONJ ct-10415 11 123 inadvertent inadvertent ADJ ct-10415 11 124 selfinjury.3 selfinjury.3 PROPN ct-10415 11 125 bos bos PROPN ct-10415 11 126 indicus indicus NOUN ct-10415 11 127 subspecies subspecie NOUN ct-10415 11 128 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 11 129 are be AUX ct-10415 11 130 renowned renowned ADJ ct-10415 11 131 for for ADP ct-10415 11 132 sustaining sustain VERB ct-10415 11 133 injuries injury NOUN ct-10415 11 134 to to ADP ct-10415 11 135 the the DET ct-10415 11 136 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 11 137 at at ADP ct-10415 11 138 breeding breed VERB ct-10415 11 139 due due ADP ct-10415 11 140 to to ADP ct-10415 11 141 anatomical anatomical ADJ ct-10415 11 142 traits trait NOUN ct-10415 11 143 such such ADJ ct-10415 11 144 as as ADP ct-10415 11 145 pendulous pendulous ADJ ct-10415 11 146 sheaths sheath NOUN ct-10415 11 147 and and CCONJ ct-10415 11 148 substantial substantial ADJ ct-10415 11 149 preputial preputial NOUN ct-10415 11 150 skin.1,4 skin.1,4 PROPN ct-10415 11 151 some some DET ct-10415 11 152 angus angus ADJ ct-10415 11 153 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 11 154 may may AUX ct-10415 11 155 also also ADV ct-10415 11 156 have have VERB ct-10415 11 157 similar similar ADJ ct-10415 11 158 problems problem NOUN ct-10415 11 159 , , PUNCT ct-10415 11 160 with with ADP ct-10415 11 161 a a DET ct-10415 11 162 horizontal horizontal ADJ ct-10415 11 163 sheath sheath NOUN ct-10415 11 164 opening opening NOUN ct-10415 11 165 being be AUX ct-10415 11 166 another another DET ct-10415 11 167 additional additional ADJ ct-10415 11 168 association.14–16 association.14–16 NOUN ct-10415 11 169 certain certain ADJ ct-10415 11 170 bos bo NOUN ct-10415 11 171 taurus taurus NOUN ct-10415 11 172 breeds breed NOUN ct-10415 11 173 of of ADP ct-10415 11 174 the the DET ct-10415 11 175 polled poll VERB ct-10415 11 176 phenotype phenotype NOUN ct-10415 11 177 have have AUX ct-10415 11 178 also also ADV ct-10415 11 179 been be AUX ct-10415 11 180 historically historically ADV ct-10415 11 181 linked link VERB ct-10415 11 182 to to ADP ct-10415 11 183 a a DET ct-10415 11 184 higher high ADJ ct-10415 11 185 predisposition predisposition NOUN ct-10415 11 186 of of ADP ct-10415 11 187 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 11 188 injuries injury NOUN ct-10415 11 189 possibly possibly ADV ct-10415 11 190 due due ADJ ct-10415 11 191 to to ADP ct-10415 12 1 incompletely incompletely ADV ct-10415 12 2 developed develop VERB ct-10415 12 3 caudal caudal ADJ ct-10415 12 4 retractor retractor NOUN ct-10415 12 5 preputial preputial NOUN ct-10415 12 6 muscles.6,7 muscles.6,7 PROPN ct-10415 12 7 these these DET ct-10415 12 8 anatomical anatomical ADJ ct-10415 12 9 associations association NOUN ct-10415 12 10 may may AUX ct-10415 12 11 be be AUX ct-10415 12 12 unduly unduly ADV ct-10415 12 13 represented represent VERB ct-10415 12 14 as as ADP ct-10415 12 15 the the DET ct-10415 12 16 original original ADJ ct-10415 12 17 paper paper NOUN ct-10415 12 18 that that PRON ct-10415 12 19 cited cite VERB ct-10415 12 20 this this DET ct-10415 12 21 association association NOUN ct-10415 12 22 misinterpreted misinterpret VERB ct-10415 12 23 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 12 24 eversion eversion NOUN ct-10415 12 25 as as ADP ct-10415 12 26 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 12 27 prolapse.16,17 prolapse.16,17 NOUN ct-10415 12 28 since since SCONJ ct-10415 12 29 then then ADV ct-10415 12 30 , , PUNCT ct-10415 12 31 it it PRON ct-10415 12 32 has have AUX ct-10415 12 33 prevailed prevail VERB ct-10415 12 34 in in ADP ct-10415 12 35 literature literature NOUN ct-10415 12 36 . . PUNCT ct-10415 13 1 for for ADP ct-10415 13 2 instance instance NOUN ct-10415 13 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 13 4 there there PRON ct-10415 13 5 is be VERB ct-10415 13 6 no no DET ct-10415 13 7 completely completely ADV ct-10415 13 8 conclusive conclusive ADJ ct-10415 13 9 evidence evidence NOUN ct-10415 13 10 that that SCONJ ct-10415 13 11 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 13 12 eversion eversion NOUN ct-10415 13 13 is be AUX ct-10415 13 14 directly directly ADV ct-10415 13 15 related relate VERB ct-10415 13 16 to to ADP ct-10415 13 17 prolapses prolapse NOUN ct-10415 13 18 in in ADP ct-10415 13 19 bos bos PROPN ct-10415 13 20 taurus taurus PROPN ct-10415 13 21 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 13 22 specifically specifically ADV ct-10415 13 23 , , PUNCT ct-10415 13 24 despite despite SCONJ ct-10415 13 25 seeming seem VERB ct-10415 13 26 a a DET ct-10415 13 27 plausible plausible ADJ ct-10415 13 28 cause cause NOUN ct-10415 13 29 to to ADP ct-10415 13 30 practitioners practitioner NOUN ct-10415 13 31 and and CCONJ ct-10415 13 32 producers.14,16,18 producers.14,16,18 NOUN ct-10415 13 33 also also ADV ct-10415 13 34 , , PUNCT ct-10415 13 35 it it PRON ct-10415 13 36 is be AUX ct-10415 13 37 generally generally ADV ct-10415 13 38 considered consider VERB ct-10415 13 39 that that SCONJ ct-10415 13 40 minor minor ADJ ct-10415 13 41 lacerations laceration NOUN ct-10415 13 42 or or CCONJ ct-10415 13 43 injury injury NOUN ct-10415 13 44 to to ADP ct-10415 13 45 the the DET ct-10415 13 46 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 13 47 in in ADP ct-10415 13 48 bos bos PROPN ct-10415 13 49 taurus taurus NOUN ct-10415 13 50 breeds breed NOUN ct-10415 13 51 seldom seldom ADV ct-10415 13 52 leads lead VERB ct-10415 13 53 to to ADP ct-10415 13 54 fulminant fulminant ADJ ct-10415 13 55 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 13 56 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-10415 13 57 as as ADP ct-10415 13 58 in in ADP ct-10415 13 59 bos bos NOUN ct-10415 13 60 indicus indicus NOUN ct-10415 13 61 type.13 type.13 NOUN ct-10415 13 62 depending depend VERB ct-10415 13 63 on on ADP ct-10415 13 64 the the DET ct-10415 13 65 chronicity chronicity NOUN ct-10415 13 66 and and CCONJ ct-10415 13 67 extent extent NOUN ct-10415 13 68 of of ADP ct-10415 13 69 injury injury NOUN ct-10415 13 70 , , PUNCT ct-10415 13 71 either either CCONJ ct-10415 13 72 medical medical ADJ ct-10415 13 73 management management NOUN ct-10415 13 74 or or CCONJ ct-10415 13 75 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 13 76 correction correction NOUN ct-10415 13 77 may may AUX ct-10415 13 78 be be AUX ct-10415 13 79 attempted.4,19 attempted.4,19 PROPN ct-10415 13 80 a a DET ct-10415 13 81 scale scale NOUN ct-10415 13 82 initially initially ADV ct-10415 13 83 developed develop VERB ct-10415 13 84 by by ADP ct-10415 13 85 wolfe wolfe PROPN ct-10415 13 86 & & CCONJ ct-10415 13 87 carson20 carson20 PROPN ct-10415 13 88 has have AUX ct-10415 13 89 been be AUX ct-10415 13 90 updated update VERB ct-10415 13 91 in in ADP ct-10415 13 92 recent recent ADJ ct-10415 13 93 texts1 texts1 NOUN ct-10415 13 94 to to PART ct-10415 13 95 classify classify VERB ct-10415 13 96 and and CCONJ ct-10415 13 97 predict predict VERB ct-10415 13 98 the the DET ct-10415 13 99 prognosis prognosis NOUN ct-10415 13 100 for for ADP ct-10415 13 101 resolution resolution NOUN ct-10415 13 102 of of ADP ct-10415 13 103 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 13 104 injuries injury NOUN ct-10415 13 105 in in ADP ct-10415 13 106 bulls1 bulls1 NOUN ct-10415 13 107 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 13 108 table table NOUN ct-10415 13 109 1 1 NUM ct-10415 13 110 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 13 111 . . PUNCT ct-10415 14 1 additionally additionally ADV ct-10415 14 2 , , PUNCT ct-10415 14 3 there there PRON ct-10415 14 4 are be VERB ct-10415 14 5 variations variation NOUN ct-10415 14 6 on on ADP ct-10415 14 7 anatomical anatomical ADJ ct-10415 14 8 terminology terminology NOUN ct-10415 14 9 for for ADP ct-10415 14 10 the the DET ct-10415 14 11 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 14 12 in in ADP ct-10415 14 13 large large ADJ ct-10415 14 14 animals,6,21,22 animals,6,21,22 NOUN ct-10415 14 15 and and CCONJ ct-10415 14 16 it it PRON ct-10415 14 17 is be AUX ct-10415 14 18 paramount paramount ADJ ct-10415 14 19 that that SCONJ ct-10415 14 20 examining examine VERB ct-10415 14 21 veterinarians veterinarian NOUN ct-10415 14 22 understand understand VERB ct-10415 14 23 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 14 24 anatomy anatomy NOUN ct-10415 14 25 of of ADP ct-10415 14 26 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 14 27 , , PUNCT ct-10415 14 28 particularly particularly ADV ct-10415 14 29 during during ADP ct-10415 14 30 circumstances circumstance NOUN ct-10415 14 31 of of ADP ct-10415 14 32 injury injury NOUN ct-10415 14 33 where where SCONJ ct-10415 14 34 confusion confusion NOUN ct-10415 14 35 can can AUX ct-10415 14 36 occur occur VERB ct-10415 14 37 . . PUNCT ct-10415 15 1 authors author NOUN ct-10415 15 2 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10415 15 3 recommend recommend VERB ct-10415 15 4 mailto:rory.nevard@sydney.edu.au mailto:rory.nevard@sydney.edu.au PROPN ct-10415 15 5 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN ct-10415 15 6 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN ct-10415 15 7 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 PROPN ct-10415 15 8 2 2 NUM ct-10415 15 9 citation citation NOUN ct-10415 15 10 line line NOUN ct-10415 15 11 : : PUNCT ct-10415 15 12 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10415 15 13 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10415 15 14 2024 2024 NUM ct-10415 15 15 , , PUNCT ct-10415 15 16 16 16 NUM ct-10415 15 17 , , PUNCT ct-10415 15 18 10415 10415 NUM ct-10415 15 19 , , PUNCT ct-10415 15 20 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 NOUN ct-10415 15 21 and and CCONJ ct-10415 15 22 prefer prefer VERB ct-10415 15 23 to to PART ct-10415 15 24 use use VERB ct-10415 15 25 that that SCONJ ct-10415 15 26 described describe VERB ct-10415 15 27 by by ADP ct-10415 15 28 ashdown ashdown PROPN ct-10415 15 29 et.al.6,22 et.al.6,22 X ct-10415 15 30 when when SCONJ ct-10415 15 31 considering consider VERB ct-10415 15 32 the the DET ct-10415 15 33 definitions definition NOUN ct-10415 15 34 of of ADP ct-10415 15 35 portions portion NOUN ct-10415 15 36 of of ADP ct-10415 15 37 the the DET ct-10415 15 38 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 15 39 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 15 40 involved involve VERB ct-10415 15 41 in in ADP ct-10415 15 42 injury injury NOUN ct-10415 15 43 so so SCONJ ct-10415 15 44 to to PART ct-10415 15 45 avoid avoid VERB ct-10415 15 46 confusion confusion NOUN ct-10415 15 47 or or CCONJ ct-10415 15 48 inadvertent inadvertent ADJ ct-10415 15 49 incorrect incorrect ADJ ct-10415 15 50 anatomical anatomical ADJ ct-10415 15 51 descriptions description NOUN ct-10415 15 52 . . PUNCT ct-10415 16 1 further far ADV ct-10415 16 2 , , PUNCT ct-10415 16 3 it it PRON ct-10415 16 4 is be AUX ct-10415 16 5 also also ADV ct-10415 16 6 important important ADJ ct-10415 16 7 to to PART ct-10415 16 8 highlight highlight VERB ct-10415 16 9 that that SCONJ ct-10415 16 10 although although SCONJ ct-10415 16 11 the the DET ct-10415 16 12 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 16 13 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 16 14 is be AUX ct-10415 16 15 continuous continuous ADJ ct-10415 16 16 with with ADP ct-10415 16 17 that that PRON ct-10415 16 18 of of ADP ct-10415 16 19 the the DET ct-10415 16 20 penile penile ADJ ct-10415 16 21 integument integument NOUN ct-10415 16 22 , , PUNCT ct-10415 16 23 and and CCONJ ct-10415 16 24 may may AUX ct-10415 16 25 resemble resemble VERB ct-10415 16 26 that that PRON ct-10415 16 27 of of ADP ct-10415 16 28 a a DET ct-10415 16 29 mucous mucous ADJ ct-10415 16 30 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10415 16 31 , , PUNCT ct-10415 16 32 it it PRON ct-10415 16 33 is be AUX ct-10415 16 34 in in ADP ct-10415 16 35 fact fact NOUN ct-10415 16 36 lined line VERB ct-10415 16 37 with with ADP ct-10415 16 38 stratified stratified ADJ ct-10415 16 39 squamous squamous ADJ ct-10415 16 40 epithelium epithelium NOUN ct-10415 16 41 and and CCONJ ct-10415 16 42 the the DET ct-10415 16 43 preputial preputial NOUN ct-10415 16 44 wall wall NOUN ct-10415 16 45 contains contain VERB ct-10415 16 46 inner inner ADJ ct-10415 16 47 and and CCONJ ct-10415 16 48 outer outer ADJ ct-10415 16 49 concentric concentric ADJ ct-10415 16 50 fibrous fibrous ADJ ct-10415 16 51 layers layer NOUN ct-10415 16 52 that that PRON ct-10415 16 53 are be AUX ct-10415 16 54 organized organize VERB ct-10415 16 55 differently differently ADV ct-10415 16 56 to to PART ct-10415 16 57 penile penile VERB ct-10415 16 58 mucosa.6,22 mucosa.6,22 PRON ct-10415 16 59 regardless regardless ADV ct-10415 16 60 of of ADP ct-10415 16 61 the the DET ct-10415 16 62 technique technique NOUN ct-10415 16 63 for for ADP ct-10415 16 64 medical medical ADJ ct-10415 16 65 management management NOUN ct-10415 16 66 , , PUNCT ct-10415 16 67 core core NOUN ct-10415 16 68 principles principle NOUN ct-10415 16 69 of of ADP ct-10415 16 70 nonsurgical nonsurgical ADJ ct-10415 16 71 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10415 16 72 involve involve VERB ct-10415 16 73 managing manage VERB ct-10415 16 74 edema edema NOUN ct-10415 16 75 , , PUNCT ct-10415 16 76 improving improve VERB ct-10415 16 77 lymphatic lymphatic ADJ ct-10415 16 78 drainage drainage NOUN ct-10415 16 79 , , PUNCT ct-10415 16 80 reducing reduce VERB ct-10415 16 81 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-10415 16 82 , , PUNCT ct-10415 16 83 and and CCONJ ct-10415 16 84 preventing prevent VERB ct-10415 16 85 further further ADJ ct-10415 16 86 injury injury NOUN ct-10415 16 87 . . PUNCT ct-10415 17 1 this this PRON ct-10415 17 2 may may AUX ct-10415 17 3 include include VERB ct-10415 17 4 topical topical ADJ ct-10415 17 5 hydrotherapy hydrotherapy NOUN ct-10415 17 6 with with ADP ct-10415 17 7 daily daily ADJ ct-10415 17 8 cold cold ADJ ct-10415 17 9 water water NOUN ct-10415 17 10 hosing hose VERB ct-10415 17 11 in in ADP ct-10415 17 12 acute acute ADJ ct-10415 17 13 stages stage NOUN ct-10415 17 14 , , PUNCT ct-10415 17 15 bandaging bandage VERB ct-10415 17 16 the the DET ct-10415 17 17 prolapsed prolapsed ADJ ct-10415 17 18 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 17 19 around around ADP ct-10415 17 20 a a DET ct-10415 17 21 placed place VERB ct-10415 17 22 urinary urinary ADJ ct-10415 17 23 egress egress NOUN ct-10415 17 24 tube tube NOUN ct-10415 17 25 , , PUNCT ct-10415 17 26 applying apply VERB ct-10415 17 27 topical topical ADJ ct-10415 17 28 emolients emolient NOUN ct-10415 17 29 , , PUNCT ct-10415 17 30 placing place VERB ct-10415 17 31 a a DET ct-10415 17 32 sling sling NOUN ct-10415 17 33 , , PUNCT ct-10415 17 34 and and CCONJ ct-10415 17 35 treating treat VERB ct-10415 17 36 with with ADP ct-10415 17 37 nonsteroidal nonsteroidal NOUN ct-10415 17 38 antiinflammatories antiinflammatorie NOUN ct-10415 17 39 and and CCONJ ct-10415 17 40 antimicrobials antimicrobial NOUN ct-10415 17 41 systemically.1,5,9 systemically.1,5,9 VERB ct-10415 17 42 failing fail VERB ct-10415 17 43 successful successful ADJ ct-10415 17 44 medical medical ADJ ct-10415 17 45 management management NOUN ct-10415 17 46 , , PUNCT ct-10415 17 47 or or CCONJ ct-10415 17 48 for for ADP ct-10415 17 49 cases case NOUN ct-10415 17 50 of of ADP ct-10415 17 51 chronic chronic ADJ ct-10415 17 52 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-10415 17 53 , , PUNCT ct-10415 17 54 either either CCONJ ct-10415 17 55 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 17 56 or or CCONJ ct-10415 17 57 salvage salvage NOUN ct-10415 17 58 slaughter slaughter NOUN ct-10415 17 59 is be AUX ct-10415 17 60 generally generally ADV ct-10415 17 61 indicated.4 indicated.4 ADV ct-10415 17 62 known know VERB ct-10415 17 63 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 17 64 repair repair NOUN ct-10415 17 65 techniques technique NOUN ct-10415 17 66 include include VERB ct-10415 17 67 either either CCONJ ct-10415 17 68 simple simple ADJ ct-10415 17 69 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10415 17 70 repair repair NOUN ct-10415 17 71 , , PUNCT ct-10415 17 72 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 17 73 resection resection NOUN ct-10415 17 74 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 17 75 i.e. i.e. X ct-10415 17 76 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10415 17 77 reefing reef VERB ct-10415 17 78 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10415 17 79 procedure procedure NOUN ct-10415 17 80 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 17 81 or or CCONJ ct-10415 17 82 preputial preputial NOUN ct-10415 17 83 amputation.4,5,13 amputation.4,5,13 NOUN ct-10415 17 84 due due ADP ct-10415 17 85 to to ADP ct-10415 17 86 the the DET ct-10415 17 87 advent advent NOUN ct-10415 17 88 of of ADP ct-10415 17 89 farm farm NOUN ct-10415 17 90 animal animal NOUN ct-10415 17 91 insurance insurance NOUN ct-10415 17 92 in in ADP ct-10415 17 93 some some DET ct-10415 17 94 countries country NOUN ct-10415 17 95 outside outside ADP ct-10415 17 96 of of ADP ct-10415 17 97 us we PRON ct-10415 17 98 , , PUNCT ct-10415 17 99 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 17 100 with with ADP ct-10415 17 101 prolapses prolapse NOUN ct-10415 17 102 that that PRON ct-10415 17 103 are be AUX ct-10415 17 104 not not PART ct-10415 17 105 amenable amenable ADJ ct-10415 17 106 to to ADP ct-10415 17 107 medical medical ADJ ct-10415 17 108 management management NOUN ct-10415 17 109 are be AUX ct-10415 17 110 often often ADV ct-10415 17 111 culled cull VERB ct-10415 17 112 or or CCONJ ct-10415 17 113 claimed claim VERB ct-10415 17 114 for for ADP ct-10415 17 115 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10415 17 116 loss loss NOUN ct-10415 17 117 of of ADP ct-10415 17 118 use use NOUN ct-10415 17 119 . . PUNCT ct-10415 18 1 additionally additionally ADV ct-10415 18 2 , , PUNCT ct-10415 18 3 due due ADP ct-10415 18 4 to to ADP ct-10415 18 5 financial financial ADJ ct-10415 18 6 limitations limitation NOUN ct-10415 18 7 and and CCONJ ct-10415 18 8 concerns concern NOUN ct-10415 18 9 over over ADP ct-10415 18 10 use use NOUN ct-10415 18 11 of of ADP ct-10415 18 12 prolonged prolonged ADJ ct-10415 18 13 general general ADJ ct-10415 18 14 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN ct-10415 18 15 in in ADP ct-10415 18 16 ruminants,23 ruminants,23 NOUN ct-10415 18 17 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 18 18 procedures procedure NOUN ct-10415 18 19 may may AUX ct-10415 18 20 be be AUX ct-10415 18 21 limited limit VERB ct-10415 18 22 to to ADP ct-10415 18 23 certain certain ADJ ct-10415 18 24 institutions institution NOUN ct-10415 18 25 or or CCONJ ct-10415 18 26 simply simply ADV ct-10415 18 27 not not PART ct-10415 18 28 elected elect VERB ct-10415 18 29 by by ADP ct-10415 18 30 owners owner NOUN ct-10415 18 31 . . PUNCT ct-10415 19 1 this this PRON ct-10415 19 2 may may AUX ct-10415 19 3 result result VERB ct-10415 19 4 in in ADP ct-10415 19 5 either either CCONJ ct-10415 19 6 salvage salvage NOUN ct-10415 19 7 slaughter slaughter NOUN ct-10415 19 8 , , PUNCT ct-10415 19 9 or or CCONJ ct-10415 19 10 potentially potentially ADV ct-10415 19 11 even even ADV ct-10415 19 12 the the DET ct-10415 19 13 adoption adoption NOUN ct-10415 19 14 of of ADP ct-10415 19 15 salvage salvage NOUN ct-10415 19 16 procedures procedure NOUN ct-10415 19 17 such such ADJ ct-10415 19 18 as as ADP ct-10415 19 19 ring ring NOUN ct-10415 19 20 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 19 21 that that PRON ct-10415 19 22 are be AUX ct-10415 19 23 not not PART ct-10415 19 24 completely completely ADV ct-10415 19 25 restorative.24 restorative.24 VERB ct-10415 19 26 ultimately ultimately ADV ct-10415 19 27 , , PUNCT ct-10415 19 28 this this PRON ct-10415 19 29 may may AUX ct-10415 19 30 dissuade dissuade VERB ct-10415 19 31 producers producer NOUN ct-10415 19 32 from from ADP ct-10415 19 33 electing elect VERB ct-10415 19 34 for for ADP ct-10415 19 35 fully fully ADV ct-10415 19 36 corrective corrective ADJ ct-10415 19 37 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 19 38 procedures procedure NOUN ct-10415 19 39 in in ADP ct-10415 19 40 future future NOUN ct-10415 19 41 , , PUNCT ct-10415 19 42 and and CCONJ ct-10415 19 43 therefore therefore ADV ct-10415 19 44 exploring explore VERB ct-10415 19 45 and/or and/or CCONJ ct-10415 19 46 revisiting revisit VERB ct-10415 19 47 alternate alternate ADJ ct-10415 19 48 procedures procedure NOUN ct-10415 19 49 are be AUX ct-10415 19 50 of of ADP ct-10415 19 51 value value NOUN ct-10415 19 52 to to ADP ct-10415 19 53 bovine bovine NOUN ct-10415 19 54 practitioners practitioner NOUN ct-10415 19 55 . . PUNCT ct-10415 20 1 detailed detailed ADJ ct-10415 20 2 presurgical presurgical ADJ ct-10415 20 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 20 4 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10415 20 5 , , PUNCT ct-10415 20 6 medical medical ADJ ct-10415 20 7 management management NOUN ct-10415 20 8 , , PUNCT ct-10415 20 9 restraint restraint NOUN ct-10415 20 10 , , PUNCT ct-10415 20 11 and and CCONJ ct-10415 20 12 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN ct-10415 20 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 20 14 and and CCONJ ct-10415 20 15 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 20 16 descriptions description NOUN ct-10415 20 17 are be AUX ct-10415 20 18 provided provide VERB ct-10415 20 19 in in ADP ct-10415 20 20 this this DET ct-10415 20 21 report report NOUN ct-10415 20 22 . . PUNCT ct-10415 21 1 case case NOUN ct-10415 21 2 presentation presentation NOUN ct-10415 21 3 an an DET ct-10415 21 4 8 8 NUM ct-10415 21 5 year year NOUN ct-10415 21 6 , , PUNCT ct-10415 21 7 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-10415 21 8 900 900 NUM ct-10415 21 9 kg kg NOUN ct-10415 21 10 brahman brahman ADJ ct-10415 21 11 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 21 12 , , PUNCT ct-10415 21 13 was be AUX ct-10415 21 14 presented present VERB ct-10415 21 15 for for ADP ct-10415 21 16 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 21 17 management management NOUN ct-10415 21 18 of of ADP ct-10415 21 19 a a DET ct-10415 21 20 grade grade NOUN ct-10415 21 21 iii20 iii20 ADJ ct-10415 21 22 prolapsed prolapsed ADJ ct-10415 21 23 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 21 24 of of ADP ct-10415 21 25 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-10415 21 26 6 6 NUM ct-10415 21 27 months month NOUN ct-10415 21 28 duration duration NOUN ct-10415 21 29 . . PUNCT ct-10415 22 1 bull bull PROPN ct-10415 22 2 was be AUX ct-10415 22 3 identified identify VERB ct-10415 22 4 with with ADP ct-10415 22 5 this this DET ct-10415 22 6 condition condition NOUN ct-10415 22 7 by by ADP ct-10415 22 8 the the DET ct-10415 22 9 owner owner NOUN ct-10415 22 10 after after ADP ct-10415 22 11 deployment deployment NOUN ct-10415 22 12 in in ADP ct-10415 22 13 a a DET ct-10415 22 14 large large ADJ ct-10415 22 15 paddock paddock NOUN ct-10415 22 16 for for ADP ct-10415 22 17 breeding breeding NOUN ct-10415 22 18 of of ADP ct-10415 22 19 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-10415 22 20 40 40 NUM ct-10415 22 21 heifers heifer NOUN ct-10415 22 22 . . PUNCT ct-10415 23 1 bull bull PROPN ct-10415 23 2 had have AUX ct-10415 23 3 previously previously ADV ct-10415 23 4 sired sire VERB ct-10415 23 5 calves calf NOUN ct-10415 23 6 successfully successfully ADV ct-10415 23 7 in in ADP ct-10415 23 8 previous previous ADJ ct-10415 23 9 seasons season NOUN ct-10415 23 10 with with ADP ct-10415 23 11 no no DET ct-10415 23 12 evidence evidence NOUN ct-10415 23 13 of of ADP ct-10415 23 14 prior prior ADJ ct-10415 23 15 injuries injury NOUN ct-10415 23 16 . . PUNCT ct-10415 24 1 owner owner NOUN ct-10415 24 2 pursued pursue VERB ct-10415 24 3 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10415 24 4 and and CCONJ ct-10415 24 5 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 24 6 due due ADP ct-10415 24 7 to to ADP ct-10415 24 8 amiable amiable ADJ ct-10415 24 9 and and CCONJ ct-10415 24 10 calm calm ADJ ct-10415 24 11 temperament temperament NOUN ct-10415 24 12 of of ADP ct-10415 24 13 the the DET ct-10415 24 14 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 24 15 despite despite SCONJ ct-10415 24 16 the the DET ct-10415 24 17 severity severity NOUN ct-10415 24 18 of of ADP ct-10415 24 19 injury injury NOUN ct-10415 24 20 . . PUNCT ct-10415 25 1 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10415 25 2 examination examination NOUN ct-10415 25 3 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 25 4 was be AUX ct-10415 25 5 initially initially ADV ct-10415 25 6 examined examine VERB ct-10415 25 7 while while SCONJ ct-10415 25 8 restrained restrain VERB ct-10415 25 9 in in ADP ct-10415 25 10 a a DET ct-10415 25 11 crush crush NOUN ct-10415 25 12 to to PART ct-10415 25 13 determine determine VERB ct-10415 25 14 the the DET ct-10415 25 15 extent extent NOUN ct-10415 25 16 of of ADP ct-10415 25 17 injury injury NOUN ct-10415 25 18 . . PUNCT ct-10415 26 1 bull bull PROPN ct-10415 26 2 was be AUX ct-10415 26 3 bright bright ADJ ct-10415 26 4 , , PUNCT ct-10415 26 5 alert alert ADJ ct-10415 26 6 and and CCONJ ct-10415 26 7 responsive responsive ADJ ct-10415 26 8 , , PUNCT ct-10415 26 9 and and CCONJ ct-10415 26 10 in in ADP ct-10415 26 11 good good ADJ ct-10415 26 12 body body NOUN ct-10415 26 13 condition condition NOUN ct-10415 26 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 26 15 bcs bcs NOUN ct-10415 26 16 4/5 4/5 NUM ct-10415 26 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 26 18 . . PUNCT ct-10415 27 1 careful careful ADJ ct-10415 27 2 inspection inspection NOUN ct-10415 27 3 and and CCONJ ct-10415 27 4 palpation palpation NOUN ct-10415 27 5 of of ADP ct-10415 27 6 the the DET ct-10415 27 7 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 27 8 revealed reveal VERB ct-10415 27 9 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-10415 27 10 severity severity NOUN ct-10415 27 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 27 12 figure figure NOUN ct-10415 27 13 1 1 NUM ct-10415 27 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 27 15 . . PUNCT ct-10415 28 1 attempts attempt NOUN ct-10415 28 2 to to PART ct-10415 28 3 exteriorize exteriorize VERB ct-10415 28 4 the the DET ct-10415 28 5 penis penis NOUN ct-10415 28 6 were be AUX ct-10415 28 7 not not PART ct-10415 28 8 initially initially ADV ct-10415 28 9 successful successful ADJ ct-10415 28 10 that that PRON ct-10415 28 11 was be AUX ct-10415 28 12 attributed attribute VERB ct-10415 28 13 to to ADP ct-10415 28 14 narrowing narrowing NOUN ct-10415 28 15 of of ADP ct-10415 28 16 the the DET ct-10415 28 17 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 28 18 lumen luman NOUN ct-10415 28 19 by by ADP ct-10415 28 20 the the DET ct-10415 28 21 swollen swollen ADJ ct-10415 28 22 prolapsed prolapsed ADJ ct-10415 28 23 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 28 24 and/ and/ NOUN ct-10415 28 25 or or CCONJ ct-10415 28 26 retraction retraction NOUN ct-10415 28 27 of of ADP ct-10415 28 28 retractor retractor NOUN ct-10415 28 29 penis penis NOUN ct-10415 28 30 muscles muscle NOUN ct-10415 28 31 . . PUNCT ct-10415 29 1 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-10415 29 2 was be AUX ct-10415 29 3 palpated palpate VERB ct-10415 29 4 and and CCONJ ct-10415 29 5 internal internal ADJ ct-10415 29 6 channel channel NOUN ct-10415 29 7 of of ADP ct-10415 29 8 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-10415 29 9 was be AUX ct-10415 29 10 also also ADV ct-10415 29 11 examined examine VERB ct-10415 29 12 to to PART ct-10415 29 13 determine determine VERB ct-10415 29 14 if if SCONJ ct-10415 29 15 there there PRON ct-10415 29 16 was be VERB ct-10415 29 17 evidence evidence NOUN ct-10415 29 18 of of ADP ct-10415 29 19 strictures stricture NOUN ct-10415 29 20 or or CCONJ ct-10415 29 21 if if SCONJ ct-10415 29 22 penis penis NOUN ct-10415 29 23 could could AUX ct-10415 29 24 be be AUX ct-10415 29 25 exteriorized exteriorize VERB ct-10415 29 26 . . PUNCT ct-10415 30 1 other other ADJ ct-10415 30 2 incidental incidental ADJ ct-10415 30 3 findings finding NOUN ct-10415 30 4 included include VERB ct-10415 30 5 overgrown overgrown ADJ ct-10415 30 6 claws claws NOUN ct-10415 30 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 30 8 possibly possibly ADV ct-10415 30 9 due due ADP ct-10415 30 10 to to ADP ct-10415 30 11 reduced reduce VERB ct-10415 30 12 sexual sexual ADJ ct-10415 30 13 activity activity NOUN ct-10415 30 14 as as ADP ct-10415 30 15 a a DET ct-10415 30 16 result result NOUN ct-10415 30 17 of of ADP ct-10415 30 18 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 30 19 injury injury NOUN ct-10415 30 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 30 21 . . PUNCT ct-10415 31 1 prolapsed prolapsed ADJ ct-10415 31 2 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 31 3 was be AUX ct-10415 31 4 cleaned clean VERB ct-10415 31 5 , , PUNCT ct-10415 31 6 cold cold ADJ ct-10415 31 7 water water NOUN ct-10415 31 8 hosed hose VERB ct-10415 31 9 and and CCONJ ct-10415 31 10 bandaged bandage VERB ct-10415 31 11 around around ADP ct-10415 31 12 a a DET ct-10415 31 13 ~ ~ SYM ct-10415 31 14 40 40 NUM ct-10415 31 15 cm cm NOUN ct-10415 31 16 urine urine NOUN ct-10415 31 17 egress egress NOUN ct-10415 31 18 tube tube NOUN ct-10415 31 19 made make VERB ct-10415 31 20 from from ADP ct-10415 31 21 plastic plastic ADJ ct-10415 31 22 garden garden NOUN ct-10415 31 23 tubing tubing NOUN ct-10415 31 24 . . PUNCT ct-10415 32 1 a a DET ct-10415 32 2 sling sling NOUN ct-10415 32 3 using use VERB ct-10415 32 4 shade shade NOUN ct-10415 32 5 - - PUNCT ct-10415 32 6 cloth cloth NOUN ct-10415 32 7 material material NOUN ct-10415 32 8 was be AUX ct-10415 32 9 also also ADV ct-10415 32 10 placed place VERB ct-10415 32 11 to to PART ct-10415 32 12 aid aid VERB ct-10415 32 13 in in ADP ct-10415 32 14 rectifying rectify VERB ct-10415 32 15 the the DET ct-10415 32 16 remaining remain VERB ct-10415 32 17 edematous edematous ADJ ct-10415 32 18 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 32 19 prior prior ADV ct-10415 32 20 to to ADP ct-10415 32 21 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 32 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 32 23 figure figure NOUN ct-10415 32 24 2 2 NUM ct-10415 32 25 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 32 26 . . PUNCT ct-10415 33 1 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10415 33 2 with with ADP ct-10415 33 3 a a DET ct-10415 33 4 broad broad ADJ ct-10415 33 5 - - PUNCT ct-10415 33 6 spectrum spectrum NOUN ct-10415 33 7 antimicrobial antimicrobial ADJ ct-10415 33 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 33 9 intramuscular intramuscular ADV ct-10415 33 10 oxytetracycline oxytetracycline VERB ct-10415 33 11 10 10 NUM ct-10415 33 12 mg mg NUM ct-10415 33 13 / / SYM ct-10415 33 14 kg kg PROPN ct-10415 33 15 once once ADV ct-10415 33 16 a a DET ct-10415 33 17 day day NOUN ct-10415 33 18 , , PUNCT ct-10415 33 19 alamycin alamycin PROPN ct-10415 33 20 ® ® NOUN ct-10415 33 21 , , PUNCT ct-10415 33 22 norbrook norbrook NOUN ct-10415 33 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 33 24 and and CCONJ ct-10415 33 25 a a DET ct-10415 33 26 nonsteroidal nonsteroidal NOUN ct-10415 33 27 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory NOUN ct-10415 33 28 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 33 29 subcutaneous subcutaneous ADJ ct-10415 33 30 meloxicam meloxicam NOUN ct-10415 33 31 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 33 32 metacam metacam PROPN ct-10415 33 33 ® ® PROPN ct-10415 33 34 , , PUNCT ct-10415 33 35 boehringer boehringer PROPN ct-10415 33 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 33 37 0.5 0.5 NUM ct-10415 33 38 mg mg PROPN ct-10415 33 39 / / SYM ct-10415 33 40 kg kg NOUN ct-10415 33 41 once once ADV ct-10415 33 42 every every DET ct-10415 33 43 3 3 NUM ct-10415 33 44 days day NOUN ct-10415 33 45 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 33 46 was be AUX ct-10415 33 47 initiated initiate VERB ct-10415 33 48 . . PUNCT ct-10415 34 1 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 34 2 was be AUX ct-10415 34 3 not not PART ct-10415 34 4 fed feed VERB ct-10415 34 5 for for ADP ct-10415 34 6 36 36 NUM ct-10415 34 7 hours hour NOUN ct-10415 34 8 prior prior ADV ct-10415 34 9 to to ADP ct-10415 34 10 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 34 11 and and CCONJ ct-10415 34 12 had have VERB ct-10415 34 13 water water NOUN ct-10415 34 14 restriction restriction NOUN ct-10415 34 15 for for ADP ct-10415 34 16 12 12 NUM ct-10415 34 17 hours hour NOUN ct-10415 34 18 . . PUNCT ct-10415 35 1 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN ct-10415 35 2 and and CCONJ ct-10415 35 3 restraint restraint NOUN ct-10415 35 4 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 35 5 was be AUX ct-10415 35 6 initially initially ADV ct-10415 35 7 restrained restrain VERB ct-10415 35 8 in in ADP ct-10415 35 9 a a DET ct-10415 35 10 tip tip NOUN ct-10415 35 11 - - PUNCT ct-10415 35 12 table table NOUN ct-10415 35 13 crush crush NOUN ct-10415 35 14 . . PUNCT ct-10415 36 1 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-10415 36 2 sedation sedation NOUN ct-10415 36 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 36 4 via via ADP ct-10415 36 5 caudal caudal NOUN ct-10415 36 6 coccygeal coccygeal NOUN ct-10415 36 7 vein vein NOUN ct-10415 36 8 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 36 9 consisted consist VERB ct-10415 36 10 of of ADP ct-10415 36 11 0.02 0.02 NUM ct-10415 36 12 mg mg NUM ct-10415 36 13 / / SYM ct-10415 36 14 kg kg PROPN ct-10415 36 15 xylazine xylazine PROPN ct-10415 36 16 hydrochloride hydrochloride NOUN ct-10415 36 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 36 18 xylazil-100 xylazil-100 PROPN ct-10415 36 19 , , PUNCT ct-10415 36 20 ilium ilium NOUN ct-10415 36 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 36 22 and and CCONJ ct-10415 36 23 0.02 0.02 NUM ct-10415 36 24 mg mg NUM ct-10415 36 25 / / SYM ct-10415 36 26 kg kg PROPN ct-10415 36 27 butorphanol butorphanol NOUN ct-10415 36 28 tartare tartare NOUN ct-10415 36 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 36 30 butorgesic butorgesic ADJ ct-10415 36 31 , , PUNCT ct-10415 36 32 ilium ilium NOUN ct-10415 36 33 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 36 34 ; ; PUNCT ct-10415 36 35 caudal caudal NOUN ct-10415 36 36 coccygeal coccygeal NOUN ct-10415 36 37 epidural epidural ADJ ct-10415 36 38 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN ct-10415 36 39 was be AUX ct-10415 36 40 induced induce VERB ct-10415 36 41 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 36 42 4.5 4.5 NUM ct-10415 36 43 ml ml NOUN ct-10415 36 44 of of ADP ct-10415 36 45 2 2 NUM ct-10415 36 46 % % NOUN ct-10415 36 47 lignocaine lignocaine ADJ ct-10415 36 48 hydrochloride hydrochloride NOUN ct-10415 37 1 [ [ X ct-10415 37 2 lignocaine lignocaine NOUN ct-10415 37 3 20 20 NUM ct-10415 37 4 , , PUNCT ct-10415 37 5 ilium ilium NOUN ct-10415 37 6 ] ] PUNCT ct-10415 37 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 37 8 . . PUNCT ct-10415 38 1 bull bull PROPN ct-10415 38 2 was be AUX ct-10415 38 3 then then ADV ct-10415 38 4 tipped tip VERB ct-10415 38 5 into into ADP ct-10415 38 6 right right ADJ ct-10415 38 7 lateral lateral ADJ ct-10415 38 8 recumbency recumbency NOUN ct-10415 38 9 on on ADP ct-10415 38 10 the the DET ct-10415 38 11 tip tip NOUN ct-10415 38 12 table table NOUN ct-10415 38 13 and and CCONJ ct-10415 38 14 pudendal pudendal ADJ ct-10415 38 15 nerve nerve NOUN ct-10415 38 16 block block NOUN ct-10415 38 17 was be AUX ct-10415 38 18 induced.25,26 induced.25,26 NOUN ct-10415 38 19 ischiorectal ischiorectal PROPN ct-10415 38 20 fossa fossa PROPN ct-10415 38 21 region region NOUN ct-10415 38 22 was be AUX ct-10415 38 23 clipped clip VERB ct-10415 38 24 and and CCONJ ct-10415 38 25 surgically surgically ADV ct-10415 38 26 prepared prepared ADJ ct-10415 38 27 on on ADP ct-10415 38 28 both both DET ct-10415 38 29 tail tail NOUN ct-10415 38 30 sides side NOUN ct-10415 38 31 . . PUNCT ct-10415 39 1 after after ADP ct-10415 39 2 creating create VERB ct-10415 39 3 3 3 NUM ct-10415 39 4 - - SYM ct-10415 39 5 4 4 NUM ct-10415 39 6 ml ml NOUN ct-10415 39 7 table table NOUN ct-10415 39 8 1 1 NUM ct-10415 39 9 . . PUNCT ct-10415 39 10 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 39 11 injuries injury NOUN ct-10415 39 12 categories category NOUN ct-10415 39 13 : : PUNCT ct-10415 39 14 description description NOUN ct-10415 39 15 , , PUNCT ct-10415 39 16 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10415 39 17 , , PUNCT ct-10415 39 18 and and CCONJ ct-10415 39 19 prognosis1 prognosis1 NOUN ct-10415 39 20 category category NOUN ct-10415 39 21 description description NOUN ct-10415 39 22 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10415 39 23 and and CCONJ ct-10415 39 24 prognosis prognosis NOUN ct-10415 39 25 i i PRON ct-10415 39 26 simple simple ADJ ct-10415 39 27 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 39 28 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-10415 39 29 with with ADP ct-10415 39 30 slight slight ADJ ct-10415 39 31 to to ADP ct-10415 39 32 moderate moderate ADJ ct-10415 39 33 edema edema NOUN ct-10415 39 34 without without ADP ct-10415 39 35 laceration laceration NOUN ct-10415 39 36 , , PUNCT ct-10415 39 37 necrosis necrosis NOUN ct-10415 39 38 , , PUNCT ct-10415 39 39 or or CCONJ ct-10415 39 40 fibrosis fibrosis NOUN ct-10415 39 41 either either CCONJ ct-10415 39 42 conservative conservative ADJ ct-10415 39 43 or or CCONJ ct-10415 39 44 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 39 45 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10415 39 46 with with ADP ct-10415 39 47 good good ADJ ct-10415 39 48 prognosis prognosis NOUN ct-10415 39 49 ii ii PROPN ct-10415 39 50 the the DET ct-10415 39 51 prolapsed prolapse VERB ct-10415 39 52 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 39 53 has have AUX ct-10415 39 54 moderate moderate ADJ ct-10415 39 55 to to ADP ct-10415 39 56 severe severe ADJ ct-10415 39 57 edema edema NOUN ct-10415 39 58 , , PUNCT ct-10415 39 59 may may AUX ct-10415 39 60 have have VERB ct-10415 39 61 superficial superficial ADJ ct-10415 39 62 lacerations laceration NOUN ct-10415 39 63 or or CCONJ ct-10415 39 64 slight slight ADJ ct-10415 39 65 necrosis necrosis NOUN ct-10415 39 66 , , PUNCT ct-10415 39 67 but but CCONJ ct-10415 39 68     SPACE ct-10415 39 69 has have AUX ct-10415 39 70 no no DET ct-10415 39 71 evidence evidence NOUN ct-10415 39 72 of of ADP ct-10415 39 73 fibrosis fibrosis NOUN ct-10415 39 74 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 39 75 is be AUX ct-10415 39 76 the the DET ct-10415 39 77 usual usual ADJ ct-10415 39 78 course course NOUN ct-10415 39 79 of of ADP ct-10415 39 80 therapy therapy NOUN ct-10415 39 81 with with ADP ct-10415 39 82 a a DET ct-10415 39 83 good good NOUN ct-10415 39 84 to to PART ct-10415 39 85 guarded guard VERB ct-10415 39 86 prognosis prognosis NOUN ct-10415 39 87 iii iii NOUN ct-10415 39 88 there there PRON ct-10415 39 89 is be VERB ct-10415 39 90 severe severe ADJ ct-10415 39 91 edema edema NOUN ct-10415 39 92 of of ADP ct-10415 39 93 the the DET ct-10415 39 94 prolapsed prolapse VERB ct-10415 39 95 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 39 96 with with ADP ct-10415 39 97     SPACE ct-10415 39 98 deep deep ADJ ct-10415 39 99 lacerations laceration NOUN ct-10415 39 100 , , PUNCT ct-10415 39 101 moderate moderate ADJ ct-10415 39 102 necrosis necrosis NOUN ct-10415 39 103 , , PUNCT ct-10415 39 104 and and CCONJ ct-10415 39 105 slight slight ADJ ct-10415 39 106     SPACE ct-10415 39 107 fibrosis fibrosis NOUN ct-10415 39 108 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 39 109 is be AUX ct-10415 39 110 indicated indicate VERB ct-10415 39 111 and and CCONJ ct-10415 39 112 the the DET ct-10415 39 113 prognosis prognosis NOUN ct-10415 39 114 is be AUX ct-10415 39 115 guarded guard VERB ct-10415 39 116 iv iv ADP ct-10415 39 117 the the DET ct-10415 39 118 prolapsed prolapse VERB ct-10415 39 119 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 39 120 has have AUX ct-10415 39 121 been be AUX ct-10415 39 122 exposed expose VERB ct-10415 39 123 for for ADP ct-10415 39 124 quite quite DET ct-10415 39 125 some some DET ct-10415 39 126 time time NOUN ct-10415 39 127 and and CCONJ ct-10415 39 128 has have VERB ct-10415 39 129 severe severe ADJ ct-10415 39 130 edema edema NOUN ct-10415 39 131 , , PUNCT ct-10415 39 132 deep deep ADJ ct-10415 39 133 lacerations laceration NOUN ct-10415 39 134 , , PUNCT ct-10415 39 135 deep deep ADJ ct-10415 39 136 necrosis necrosis NOUN ct-10415 39 137 , , PUNCT ct-10415 39 138 fibrosis fibrosis NOUN ct-10415 39 139 , , PUNCT ct-10415 39 140 and and CCONJ ct-10415 39 141 often often ADV ct-10415 39 142 abscess abscess ADJ ct-10415 39 143 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 39 144 and and CCONJ ct-10415 39 145 salvage salvage NOUN ct-10415 39 146 by by ADP ct-10415 39 147 slaughter slaughter NOUN ct-10415 39 148 are be AUX ct-10415 39 149 the the DET ct-10415 39 150 only only ADJ ct-10415 39 151 options option NOUN ct-10415 39 152 , , PUNCT ct-10415 39 153 and and CCONJ ct-10415 39 154 a a DET ct-10415 39 155 guarded guard VERB ct-10415 39 156 to to ADP ct-10415 39 157 poor poor ADJ ct-10415 39 158 prognosis prognosis NOUN ct-10415 39 159 follows follow VERB ct-10415 39 160 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 39 161 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 PROPN ct-10415 39 162 citation citation NOUN ct-10415 39 163 line line NOUN ct-10415 39 164 : : PUNCT ct-10415 39 165 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10415 39 166 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10415 39 167 2024 2024 NUM ct-10415 39 168 , , PUNCT ct-10415 39 169 16 16 NUM ct-10415 39 170 , , PUNCT ct-10415 39 171 10415 10415 NUM ct-10415 39 172 , , PUNCT ct-10415 39 173 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 NOUN ct-10415 39 174 3 3 NUM ct-10415 39 175 bleb bleb NOUN ct-10415 39 176 of of ADP ct-10415 39 177 2 2 NUM ct-10415 39 178 % % NOUN ct-10415 39 179 lignocaine lignocaine ADJ ct-10415 39 180 hydrochloride hydrochloride NOUN ct-10415 39 181 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 39 182 lignocaine lignocaine NOUN ct-10415 39 183 20 20 NUM ct-10415 39 184 , , PUNCT ct-10415 39 185 ilium ilium NOUN ct-10415 39 186 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 39 187 , , PUNCT ct-10415 39 188 a a DET ct-10415 39 189 spinal spinal NOUN ct-10415 39 190 needle needle NOUN ct-10415 39 191 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 39 192 18 18 NUM ct-10415 39 193 gauge gauge NOUN ct-10415 39 194 , , PUNCT ct-10415 39 195 4 4 NUM ct-10415 39 196 inch inch NOUN ct-10415 39 197 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 39 198 was be AUX ct-10415 39 199 inserted insert VERB ct-10415 39 200 through through ADP ct-10415 39 201 a a DET ct-10415 39 202 hypodermic hypodermic ADJ ct-10415 39 203 needle needle NOUN ct-10415 39 204 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 39 205 14 14 NUM ct-10415 39 206 gauge gauge NOUN ct-10415 39 207 1.5 1.5 NUM ct-10415 39 208 inch inch NOUN ct-10415 39 209 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 39 210 that that PRON ct-10415 39 211 was be AUX ct-10415 39 212 used use VERB ct-10415 39 213 as as ADP ct-10415 39 214 a a DET ct-10415 39 215 cannula cannula NOUN ct-10415 39 216 and and CCONJ ct-10415 39 217 guide guide NOUN ct-10415 39 218 . . PUNCT ct-10415 40 1 point point NOUN ct-10415 40 2 of of ADP ct-10415 40 3 the the DET ct-10415 40 4 spinal spinal ADJ ct-10415 40 5 needle needle NOUN ct-10415 40 6 was be AUX ct-10415 40 7 directed direct VERB ct-10415 40 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 40 9 while while SCONJ ct-10415 40 10 palpating palpate VERB ct-10415 40 11 transrectally transrectally ADV ct-10415 40 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 40 13 toward toward ADP ct-10415 40 14 the the DET ct-10415 40 15 lesser less ADJ ct-10415 40 16 sacro sacro NOUN ct-10415 40 17 - - ADJ ct-10415 40 18 sciatic sciatic ADJ ct-10415 40 19 foramen foraman NOUN ct-10415 40 20 , , PUNCT ct-10415 40 21 30 30 NUM ct-10415 40 22 ml ml NOUN ct-10415 40 23 of of ADP ct-10415 40 24 2 2 NUM ct-10415 40 25 % % NOUN ct-10415 40 26 lignocaine lignocaine ADJ ct-10415 40 27 hydrochloride hydrochloride NOUN ct-10415 40 28 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 40 29 lignocaine lignocaine NOUN ct-10415 40 30 20 20 NUM ct-10415 40 31 , , PUNCT ct-10415 40 32 ilium ilium NOUN ct-10415 40 33 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 40 34 was be AUX ct-10415 40 35 deposited deposit VERB ct-10415 40 36 immediately immediately ADV ct-10415 40 37 cranial cranial ADJ ct-10415 40 38 and and CCONJ ct-10415 40 39 caudal caudal NOUN ct-10415 40 40 to to ADP ct-10415 40 41 the the DET ct-10415 40 42 lesser lesser ADV ct-10415 40 43 sciatic sciatic ADJ ct-10415 40 44 foramen foraman NOUN ct-10415 40 45 a a DET ct-10415 40 46 cannula cannula NOUN ct-10415 40 47 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 40 48 20 20 NUM ct-10415 40 49 gauge gauge NOUN ct-10415 40 50 , , PUNCT ct-10415 40 51 32 32 NUM ct-10415 40 52 inch inch NOUN ct-10415 40 53 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 40 54 was be AUX ct-10415 40 55 placed place VERB ct-10415 40 56 in in ADP ct-10415 40 57 the the DET ct-10415 40 58 left left ADJ ct-10415 40 59 auricular auricular ADJ ct-10415 40 60 vein vein NOUN ct-10415 40 61 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 40 62 pulse pulse NOUN ct-10415 40 63 rate rate NOUN ct-10415 40 64 , , PUNCT ct-10415 40 65 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-10415 40 66 rate rate NOUN ct-10415 40 67 , , PUNCT ct-10415 40 68 mucous mucous ADJ ct-10415 40 69 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10415 40 70 color color NOUN ct-10415 40 71 , , PUNCT ct-10415 40 72 and and CCONJ ct-10415 40 73 rectal rectal ADJ ct-10415 40 74 temperature temperature NOUN ct-10415 40 75 were be AUX ct-10415 40 76 monitored monitor VERB ct-10415 40 77 during during ADP ct-10415 40 78 the the DET ct-10415 40 79 procedure procedure NOUN ct-10415 40 80 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 40 81 . . PUNCT ct-10415 41 1 immobilization immobilization NOUN ct-10415 41 2 was be AUX ct-10415 41 3 achieved achieve VERB ct-10415 41 4 with with ADP ct-10415 41 5 3 3 NUM ct-10415 41 6 mg mg PROPN ct-10415 41 7 / / SYM ct-10415 41 8 kg kg PROPN ct-10415 41 9 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-10415 41 10 ketamine ketamine PROPN ct-10415 41 11 hydrochloride hydrochloride NOUN ct-10415 41 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 41 13 ketamil ketamil PROPN ct-10415 41 14 , , PUNCT ct-10415 41 15 ilium ilium NOUN ct-10415 41 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 41 17 ; ; PUNCT ct-10415 41 18 butorphanol butorphanol NOUN ct-10415 41 19 , , PUNCT ct-10415 41 20 ketamine ketamine PROPN ct-10415 41 21 , , PUNCT ct-10415 41 22 and and CCONJ ct-10415 41 23 xylazine xylazine NOUN ct-10415 41 24 boluses bolus NOUN ct-10415 41 25 were be AUX ct-10415 41 26 given give VERB ct-10415 41 27 during during ADP ct-10415 41 28 the the DET ct-10415 41 29 procedure procedure NOUN ct-10415 41 30 . . PUNCT ct-10415 42 1 nasal nasal ADJ ct-10415 42 2 oxygen oxygen NOUN ct-10415 42 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 42 4 12 12 NUM ct-10415 42 5 liters liter NOUN ct-10415 42 6 / / SYM ct-10415 42 7 minute minute NOUN ct-10415 42 8 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 42 9 was be AUX ct-10415 42 10 given give VERB ct-10415 42 11 and and CCONJ ct-10415 42 12 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 42 13 was be AUX ct-10415 42 14 blindfolded blindfold VERB ct-10415 42 15 during during ADP ct-10415 42 16 recumbency recumbency NOUN ct-10415 42 17 . . PUNCT ct-10415 43 1 after after ADP ct-10415 43 2 pudendal pudendal ADJ ct-10415 43 3 nerve nerve NOUN ct-10415 43 4 block block NOUN ct-10415 43 5 , , PUNCT ct-10415 43 6 50 50 NUM ct-10415 43 7 ml ml NOUN ct-10415 43 8 of of ADP ct-10415 43 9 lidocaine lidocaine NOUN ct-10415 43 10 infiltrated infiltrate VERB ct-10415 43 11 at at ADP ct-10415 43 12 the the DET ct-10415 43 13 proximal proximal ADJ ct-10415 43 14 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 43 15 , , PUNCT ct-10415 43 16 further further ADJ ct-10415 43 17 sedation sedation NOUN ct-10415 43 18 allowed allow VERB ct-10415 43 19 good good ADJ ct-10415 43 20 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 43 21 condition condition NOUN ct-10415 43 22 . . PUNCT ct-10415 44 1 penis penis NOUN ct-10415 44 2 was be AUX ct-10415 44 3 fully fully ADV ct-10415 44 4 extended extend VERB ct-10415 44 5 from from ADP ct-10415 44 6 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 44 7 and and CCONJ ct-10415 44 8 the the DET ct-10415 44 9 entire entire ADJ ct-10415 44 10 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 44 11 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 44 12 was be AUX ct-10415 44 13 examined examine VERB ct-10415 44 14 to to PART ct-10415 44 15 plan plan VERB ct-10415 44 16 for for ADP ct-10415 44 17 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 44 18 incisions incision NOUN ct-10415 44 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 44 20 figure figure NOUN ct-10415 44 21 3 3 NUM ct-10415 44 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 44 23 . . PUNCT ct-10415 45 1 sheath sheath NOUN ct-10415 45 2 skin skin NOUN ct-10415 45 3 was be AUX ct-10415 45 4 clipped clip VERB ct-10415 45 5 , , PUNCT ct-10415 45 6 skin skin NOUN ct-10415 45 7 and and CCONJ ct-10415 45 8 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 45 9 and and CCONJ ct-10415 45 10 penile penile ADJ ct-10415 45 11 mucosa mucosa NOUN ct-10415 45 12 were be AUX ct-10415 45 13 scrubbed scrub VERB ct-10415 45 14 with with ADP ct-10415 45 15 dilute dilute NOUN ct-10415 45 16 chlorhexidine chlorhexidine NOUN ct-10415 45 17 and and CCONJ ct-10415 45 18 sterile sterile ADJ ct-10415 45 19 water water NOUN ct-10415 45 20 routinely routinely ADV ct-10415 45 21 . . PUNCT ct-10415 46 1 distal distal ADJ ct-10415 46 2 portion portion NOUN ct-10415 46 3 of of ADP ct-10415 46 4 the the DET ct-10415 46 5 prolapsed prolapse VERB ct-10415 46 6 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 46 7 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 46 8 was be AUX ct-10415 46 9 tied tie VERB ct-10415 46 10 with with ADP ct-10415 46 11 a a DET ct-10415 46 12 long long ADJ ct-10415 46 13 gauze gauze NOUN ct-10415 46 14 for for ADP ct-10415 46 15 immobilization immobilization NOUN ct-10415 46 16 . . PUNCT ct-10415 47 1 a a DET ct-10415 47 2 disposable disposable ADJ ct-10415 47 3 plastic plastic NOUN ct-10415 47 4 drape drape NOUN ct-10415 47 5 was be AUX ct-10415 47 6 then then ADV ct-10415 47 7 placed place VERB ct-10415 47 8 over over ADP ct-10415 47 9 the the DET ct-10415 47 10 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 47 11 field field NOUN ct-10415 47 12 . . PUNCT ct-10415 48 1 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 48 2 first first ADV ct-10415 48 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 48 4 2 2 NUM ct-10415 48 5 stay stay NOUN ct-10415 48 6 sutures suture NOUN ct-10415 48 7 were be AUX ct-10415 48 8 placed place VERB ct-10415 48 9 on on ADP ct-10415 48 10 cranial cranial ADJ ct-10415 48 11 and and CCONJ ct-10415 48 12 caudal caudal NOUN ct-10415 48 13 aspects aspect NOUN ct-10415 48 14 of of ADP ct-10415 48 15 prolapsed prolapsed ADJ ct-10415 48 16 skin skin NOUN ct-10415 48 17 proximal proximal ADJ ct-10415 48 18 to to ADP ct-10415 48 19 planned plan VERB ct-10415 48 20 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 48 21 site site NOUN ct-10415 48 22 to to PART ct-10415 48 23 ensure ensure VERB ct-10415 48 24 correct correct ADJ ct-10415 48 25 anatomical anatomical ADJ ct-10415 48 26 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 48 27 apposition apposition NOUN ct-10415 48 28 after after ADP ct-10415 48 29 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 48 30 . . PUNCT ct-10415 49 1 using use VERB ct-10415 49 2 a a DET ct-10415 49 3 size size NOUN ct-10415 49 4 22 22 NUM ct-10415 49 5 scalpel scalpel NOUN ct-10415 49 6 blade blade NOUN ct-10415 49 7 , , PUNCT ct-10415 49 8 a a DET ct-10415 49 9 transversely transversely ADV ct-10415 49 10 positioned position VERB ct-10415 49 11 oblique oblique ADJ ct-10415 49 12 circumferential circumferential ADJ ct-10415 49 13 incision incision NOUN ct-10415 49 14 was be AUX ct-10415 49 15 created create VERB ct-10415 49 16 on on ADP ct-10415 49 17 the the DET ct-10415 49 18 exposed expose VERB ct-10415 49 19 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 49 20 , , PUNCT ct-10415 49 21 ~ ~ SYM ct-10415 49 22 2 2 NUM ct-10415 49 23 cm cm NOUN ct-10415 49 24 distal distal NOUN ct-10415 49 25 to to ADP ct-10415 49 26 the the DET ct-10415 49 27 junction junction NOUN ct-10415 49 28 of of ADP ct-10415 49 29 the the DET ct-10415 49 30 sheath sheath NOUN ct-10415 49 31 and and CCONJ ct-10415 49 32 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 49 33 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 49 34 figure figure NOUN ct-10415 49 35 5 5 NUM ct-10415 49 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 49 37 . . PUNCT ct-10415 50 1 using use VERB ct-10415 50 2 metzenbaum metzenbaum NOUN ct-10415 50 3 scissors scissor NOUN ct-10415 50 4 , , PUNCT ct-10415 50 5 careful careful ADJ ct-10415 50 6 blunt blunt ADJ ct-10415 50 7 and and CCONJ ct-10415 50 8 sharp sharp ADJ ct-10415 50 9 dissection dissection NOUN ct-10415 50 10 were be AUX ct-10415 50 11 alternately alternately ADV ct-10415 50 12 used use VERB ct-10415 50 13 to to PART ct-10415 50 14 transect transect VERB ct-10415 50 15 the the DET ct-10415 50 16 subcutaneous subcutaneous ADJ ct-10415 50 17 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 50 18 . . PUNCT ct-10415 51 1 large large ADJ ct-10415 51 2 vessels vessel NOUN ct-10415 51 3 were be AUX ct-10415 51 4 ligated ligate VERB ct-10415 51 5 with with ADP ct-10415 51 6 usp usp NOUN ct-10415 51 7 2 2 NUM ct-10415 51 8 - - SYM ct-10415 51 9 0 0 NUM ct-10415 51 10 rapidly rapidly ADV ct-10415 51 11 absorbable absorbable ADJ ct-10415 51 12 monofilament monofilament NOUN ct-10415 51 13 suture suture NOUN ct-10415 51 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 51 15 glycomertm631 glycomertm631 PROPN ct-10415 51 16 [ [ X ct-10415 51 17 biosyntm biosyntm PROPN ct-10415 51 18 ] ] X ct-10415 51 19 , , PUNCT ct-10415 51 20 covidien covidien NOUN ct-10415 51 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 51 22 while while SCONJ ct-10415 51 23 bleeding bleeding NOUN ct-10415 51 24 caused cause VERB ct-10415 51 25 by by ADP ct-10415 51 26 transection transection NOUN ct-10415 51 27 of of ADP ct-10415 51 28 minor minor ADJ ct-10415 51 29 vessels vessel NOUN ct-10415 51 30 was be AUX ct-10415 51 31 contained contain VERB ct-10415 51 32 with with ADP ct-10415 51 33 a a DET ct-10415 51 34 handheld handheld ADJ ct-10415 51 35 electrocautery electrocautery NOUN ct-10415 51 36 unit unit NOUN ct-10415 51 37 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 51 38 kaustolux kaustolux NOUN ct-10415 51 39 , , PUNCT ct-10415 51 40 dlc dlc NOUN ct-10415 51 41 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 51 42 . . PUNCT ct-10415 52 1 using use VERB ct-10415 52 2 a a DET ct-10415 52 3 scalpel scalpel NOUN ct-10415 52 4 , , PUNCT ct-10415 52 5 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 52 6 subcutaneous subcutaneous ADJ ct-10415 52 7 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 52 8 was be AUX ct-10415 52 9 transected transect VERB ct-10415 52 10 , , PUNCT ct-10415 52 11 and and CCONJ ct-10415 52 12 additional additional ADJ ct-10415 52 13 stay stay NOUN ct-10415 52 14 sutures suture NOUN ct-10415 52 15 were be AUX ct-10415 52 16 placed place VERB ct-10415 52 17 to to PART ct-10415 52 18 ensure ensure VERB ct-10415 52 19 that that SCONJ ct-10415 52 20 the the DET ct-10415 52 21 internal internal ADJ ct-10415 52 22 channel channel NOUN ct-10415 52 23 of of ADP ct-10415 52 24 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 52 25 was be AUX ct-10415 52 26 correctly correctly ADV ct-10415 52 27 reattached reattache VERB ct-10415 52 28 to to ADP ct-10415 52 29 the the DET ct-10415 52 30 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 52 31 skin skin NOUN ct-10415 52 32 in in ADP ct-10415 52 33 its its PRON ct-10415 52 34 previous previous ADJ ct-10415 52 35 anatomical anatomical ADJ ct-10415 52 36 position position NOUN ct-10415 52 37 . . PUNCT ct-10415 53 1 apposition apposition NOUN ct-10415 53 2 of of ADP ct-10415 53 3 edges edge NOUN ct-10415 53 4 of of ADP ct-10415 53 5 transected transect VERB ct-10415 53 6 skin skin NOUN ct-10415 53 7 was be AUX ct-10415 53 8 then then ADV ct-10415 53 9 completed complete VERB ct-10415 53 10 using use VERB ct-10415 53 11 usp usp NOUN ct-10415 53 12     SPACE ct-10415 53 13 2 2 NUM ct-10415 53 14 - - SYM ct-10415 53 15 0 0 NUM ct-10415 53 16     SPACE ct-10415 53 17 rapidly rapidly ADV ct-10415 53 18 absorbable absorbable ADJ ct-10415 53 19 monofilament monofilament NOUN ct-10415 53 20 suture suture NOUN ct-10415 53 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 53 22 glycomertm631[biosyntm glycomertm631[biosyntm X ct-10415 53 23 ] ] X ct-10415 53 24 , , PUNCT ct-10415 53 25 covidien covidien NOUN ct-10415 53 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 53 27 in in ADP ct-10415 53 28 a a DET ct-10415 53 29 simple simple ADJ ct-10415 53 30 continuous continuous ADJ ct-10415 53 31 pattern pattern NOUN ct-10415 53 32 interrupted interrupt VERB ct-10415 53 33 at at ADP ct-10415 53 34 cranial cranial ADJ ct-10415 53 35 and and CCONJ ct-10415 53 36 caudal caudal NOUN ct-10415 53 37 aspects aspect NOUN ct-10415 53 38 of of ADP ct-10415 53 39 the the DET ct-10415 53 40 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 53 41 circumference circumference NOUN ct-10415 53 42 . . PUNCT ct-10415 54 1 while while SCONJ ct-10415 54 2 closing closing NOUN ct-10415 54 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 54 4 internal internal ADJ ct-10415 54 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 54 6 visceral visceral ADJ ct-10415 54 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 54 8 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 54 9 skin skin NOUN ct-10415 54 10 was be AUX ct-10415 54 11 meticulously meticulously ADV ct-10415 54 12 included include VERB ct-10415 54 13 in in ADP ct-10415 54 14 each each DET ct-10415 54 15 bite bite NOUN ct-10415 54 16 to to PART ct-10415 54 17 ensure ensure VERB ct-10415 54 18 correct correct ADJ ct-10415 54 19 apposition apposition NOUN ct-10415 54 20 to to ADP ct-10415 54 21 parietal parietal ADJ ct-10415 54 22 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 54 23 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 54 24 . . PUNCT ct-10415 55 1 stay stay VERB ct-10415 55 2 sutures suture NOUN ct-10415 55 3 were be AUX ct-10415 55 4 figure figure NOUN ct-10415 55 5 1 1 NUM ct-10415 55 6 . . PUNCT ct-10415 56 1 close close ADJ ct-10415 56 2 examination examination NOUN ct-10415 56 3 of of ADP ct-10415 56 4 prolapsed prolapsed ADJ ct-10415 56 5 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 56 6 ; ; PUNCT ct-10415 56 7 note note NOUN ct-10415 56 8 edema edema PROPN ct-10415 56 9 and and CCONJ ct-10415 56 10 sunburnt sunburnt ADJ ct-10415 56 11 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 56 12 skin skin NOUN ct-10415 56 13 . . PUNCT ct-10415 57 1 figure figure NOUN ct-10415 57 2 2 2 NUM ct-10415 57 3 . . PUNCT ct-10415 57 4 a. a. PROPN ct-10415 57 5 edematous edematous PROPN ct-10415 57 6 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 57 7 tightly tightly ADV ct-10415 57 8 bandaged bandage VERB ct-10415 57 9 against against ADP ct-10415 57 10 a a DET ct-10415 57 11 urine urine ADJ ct-10415 57 12 egress egress NOUN ct-10415 57 13 tube tube NOUN ct-10415 57 14 made make VERB ct-10415 57 15 from from ADP ct-10415 57 16 rubber rubber NOUN ct-10415 57 17 tubing tubing NOUN ct-10415 57 18 ; ; PUNCT ct-10415 57 19 b. b. PROPN ct-10415 57 20 placement placement NOUN ct-10415 57 21 of of ADP ct-10415 57 22 sling sling NOUN ct-10415 57 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 57 24 rubber rubber NOUN ct-10415 57 25 esmarch esmarch NOUN ct-10415 57 26 ’s ’s PART ct-10415 57 27 tourniquet tourniquet NOUN ct-10415 57 28 straps strap NOUN ct-10415 57 29 and and CCONJ ct-10415 57 30 shade shade NOUN ct-10415 57 31 - - PUNCT ct-10415 57 32 cloth cloth NOUN ct-10415 57 33 material material NOUN ct-10415 57 34 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 57 35 . . PUNCT ct-10415 58 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 NOUN ct-10415 58 2 4 4 NUM ct-10415 58 3 citation citation NOUN ct-10415 58 4 line line NOUN ct-10415 58 5 : : PUNCT ct-10415 58 6 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10415 58 7 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10415 58 8 2024 2024 NUM ct-10415 58 9 , , PUNCT ct-10415 58 10 16 16 NUM ct-10415 58 11 , , PUNCT ct-10415 58 12 10415 10415 NUM ct-10415 58 13 , , PUNCT ct-10415 58 14 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 NOUN ct-10415 58 15 removed remove VERB ct-10415 58 16 and and CCONJ ct-10415 58 17 as as SCONJ ct-10415 58 18 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 58 19 was be AUX ct-10415 58 20 released release VERB ct-10415 58 21 , , PUNCT ct-10415 58 22 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 58 23 site site NOUN ct-10415 58 24 was be AUX ct-10415 58 25 immediately immediately ADV ct-10415 58 26 retracted retract VERB ct-10415 58 27 inwards inward NOUN ct-10415 58 28 . . PUNCT ct-10415 59 1 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 59 2 site site NOUN ct-10415 59 3 and and CCONJ ct-10415 59 4 entire entire ADJ ct-10415 59 5 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 59 6 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 59 7 were be AUX ct-10415 59 8 covered cover VERB ct-10415 59 9 with with ADP ct-10415 59 10 1 1 NUM ct-10415 59 11 % % NOUN ct-10415 59 12 silver silver NOUN ct-10415 59 13 sulphadiazine sulphadiazine NOUN ct-10415 59 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 59 15 flamazinetm flamazinetm NOUN ct-10415 59 16 , , PUNCT ct-10415 59 17     SPACE ct-10415 59 18 simth simth NOUN ct-10415 59 19 & & CCONJ ct-10415 59 20 nephew nephew NOUN ct-10415 59 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 59 22 , , PUNCT ct-10415 59 23 a a DET ct-10415 59 24 shortened shorten VERB ct-10415 59 25 sterilized sterilize VERB ct-10415 59 26 nasogastric nasogastric ADJ ct-10415 59 27 tube tube NOUN ct-10415 59 28 was be AUX ct-10415 59 29 placed place VERB ct-10415 59 30 into into ADP ct-10415 59 31 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 59 32 , , PUNCT ct-10415 59 33 and and CCONJ ct-10415 59 34 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 59 35 was be AUX ct-10415 59 36 then then ADV ct-10415 59 37 bandaged bandage VERB ct-10415 59 38 . . PUNCT ct-10415 60 1 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 60 2 ’s ’s PART ct-10415 60 3 feet foot NOUN ct-10415 60 4 were be AUX ct-10415 60 5 trimmed trim VERB ct-10415 60 6 to to PART ct-10415 60 7 correct correct VERB ct-10415 60 8 the the DET ct-10415 60 9 overgrown overgrown ADJ ct-10415 60 10 claws claws NOUN ct-10415 60 11 . . PUNCT ct-10415 61 1 diagrammatic diagrammatic ADJ ct-10415 61 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 61 3 figure figure NOUN ct-10415 61 4 4 4 NUM ct-10415 61 5 [ [ NOUN ct-10415 61 6 a a X ct-10415 61 7 - - PUNCT ct-10415 61 8 f f NOUN ct-10415 61 9 ] ] PUNCT ct-10415 61 10 and and CCONJ ct-10415 61 11 visual visual ADJ ct-10415 61 12 representation representation NOUN ct-10415 61 13 of of ADP ct-10415 61 14 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 61 15 events event NOUN ct-10415 61 16 are be AUX ct-10415 61 17 provided provide VERB ct-10415 61 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 61 19 figure figure NOUN ct-10415 61 20 5 5 NUM ct-10415 61 21 [ [ NOUN ct-10415 61 22 a a NOUN ct-10415 61 23 - - SYM ct-10415 61 24 d d NOUN ct-10415 61 25 ] ] PUNCT ct-10415 61 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 61 27 . . PUNCT ct-10415 62 1 aftercare aftercare VERB ct-10415 62 2 after after ADP ct-10415 62 3 recovery recovery NOUN ct-10415 62 4 from from ADP ct-10415 62 5 sedation sedation NOUN ct-10415 62 6 / / SYM ct-10415 62 7 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN ct-10415 62 8 , , PUNCT ct-10415 62 9 the the DET ct-10415 62 10 shade shade NOUN ct-10415 62 11 - - PUNCT ct-10415 62 12 cloth cloth NOUN ct-10415 62 13 material material NOUN ct-10415 62 14 sling sling NOUN ct-10415 62 15 was be AUX ct-10415 62 16 replaced replace VERB ct-10415 62 17 and and CCONJ ct-10415 62 18 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 62 19 was be AUX ct-10415 62 20 examined examine VERB ct-10415 62 21 twice twice ADV ct-10415 62 22 daily daily ADV ct-10415 62 23 . . PUNCT ct-10415 63 1 three three NUM ct-10415 63 2 days day NOUN ct-10415 63 3 postoperatively postoperatively ADV ct-10415 63 4 , , PUNCT ct-10415 63 5 the the DET ct-10415 63 6 bandage bandage NOUN ct-10415 63 7 was be AUX ct-10415 63 8 removed remove VERB ct-10415 63 9 , , PUNCT ct-10415 63 10 and and CCONJ ct-10415 63 11 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 63 12 site site NOUN ct-10415 63 13 was be AUX ct-10415 63 14 inspected inspect VERB ct-10415 63 15 . . PUNCT ct-10415 64 1 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-10415 64 2 palpation palpation NOUN ct-10415 64 3 of of ADP ct-10415 64 4 accessory accessory NOUN ct-10415 64 5 sex sex NOUN ct-10415 64 6 glands gland NOUN ct-10415 64 7 was be AUX ct-10415 64 8 also also ADV ct-10415 64 9 performed perform VERB ct-10415 64 10 to to PART ct-10415 64 11 facilitate facilitate VERB ct-10415 64 12 penile penile ADJ ct-10415 64 13 relaxation relaxation NOUN ct-10415 64 14 , , PUNCT ct-10415 64 15 but but CCONJ ct-10415 64 16 was be AUX ct-10415 64 17 unsuccessful unsuccessful ADJ ct-10415 64 18 on on ADP ct-10415 64 19 first first ADJ ct-10415 64 20 attempt attempt NOUN ct-10415 64 21 . . PUNCT ct-10415 65 1 topical topical ADJ ct-10415 65 2 ointment ointment NOUN ct-10415 65 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 65 4 1 1 NUM ct-10415 65 5 % % NOUN ct-10415 65 6 silver silver NOUN ct-10415 65 7 sulfadiazine sulfadiazine NOUN ct-10415 65 8 , , PUNCT ct-10415 65 9 flamazinetm flamazinetm NOUN ct-10415 65 10 , , PUNCT ct-10415 65 11 smith smith PROPN ct-10415 65 12 & & CCONJ ct-10415 65 13 nephew nephew PROPN ct-10415 65 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 65 15 was be AUX ct-10415 65 16 applied apply VERB ct-10415 65 17 and and CCONJ ct-10415 65 18 the the DET ct-10415 65 19 tube tube NOUN ct-10415 65 20 and and CCONJ ct-10415 65 21 bandage bandage NOUN ct-10415 65 22 were be AUX ct-10415 65 23 replaced replace VERB ct-10415 65 24 . . PUNCT ct-10415 66 1 four four NUM ct-10415 66 2 days day NOUN ct-10415 66 3 after after ADP ct-10415 66 4 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 66 5 , , PUNCT ct-10415 66 6 the the DET ct-10415 66 7 sling sling NOUN ct-10415 66 8 , , PUNCT ct-10415 66 9 bandage bandage NOUN ct-10415 66 10 and and CCONJ ct-10415 66 11 tube tube NOUN ct-10415 66 12 were be AUX ct-10415 66 13 removed remove VERB ct-10415 66 14 , , PUNCT ct-10415 66 15 along along ADP ct-10415 66 16 with with ADP ct-10415 66 17 the the DET ct-10415 66 18 sling sling NOUN ct-10415 66 19 . . PUNCT ct-10415 67 1 daily daily ADJ ct-10415 67 2 observation observation NOUN ct-10415 67 3 for for ADP ct-10415 67 4 urination urination NOUN ct-10415 67 5 and and CCONJ ct-10415 67 6 penile penile NOUN ct-10415 67 7 extension extension NOUN ct-10415 67 8 was be AUX ct-10415 67 9 employed employ VERB ct-10415 67 10 and and CCONJ ct-10415 67 11 it it PRON ct-10415 67 12 was be AUX ct-10415 67 13 apparent apparent ADJ ct-10415 67 14 that that SCONJ ct-10415 67 15 the the DET ct-10415 67 16 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 67 17 was be AUX ct-10415 67 18 able able ADJ ct-10415 67 19 to to PART ct-10415 67 20 protrude protrude VERB ct-10415 67 21 the the DET ct-10415 67 22 penis penis NOUN ct-10415 67 23 beyond beyond ADP ct-10415 67 24 the the DET ct-10415 67 25 hair hair NOUN ct-10415 67 26 line line NOUN ct-10415 67 27 at at ADP ct-10415 67 28 the the DET ct-10415 67 29 external external ADJ ct-10415 67 30 orifice orifice NOUN ct-10415 67 31 of of ADP ct-10415 67 32 the the DET ct-10415 67 33 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 67 34 by by ADP ct-10415 67 35 the the DET ct-10415 67 36 5th 5th ADJ ct-10415 67 37 day day NOUN ct-10415 67 38 postsurgery postsurgery NOUN ct-10415 67 39 . . PUNCT ct-10415 68 1 bull bull PROPN ct-10415 68 2 ’s ’s PART ct-10415 68 3 claws claw NOUN ct-10415 68 4 were be AUX ct-10415 68 5 also also ADV ct-10415 68 6 trimmed trim VERB ct-10415 68 7 for for ADP ct-10415 68 8 a a DET ct-10415 68 9 second second ADJ ct-10415 68 10 time time NOUN ct-10415 68 11 during during ADP ct-10415 68 12 hospitalisation hospitalisation NOUN ct-10415 68 13 . . PUNCT ct-10415 69 1 outcome outcome NOUN ct-10415 69 2 after after ADP ct-10415 69 3 10 10 NUM ct-10415 69 4 days day NOUN ct-10415 69 5 of of ADP ct-10415 69 6 hospitalization hospitalization NOUN ct-10415 69 7 , , PUNCT ct-10415 69 8 bull bull PROPN ct-10415 69 9 was be AUX ct-10415 69 10 discharged discharge VERB ct-10415 69 11 , , PUNCT ct-10415 69 12 owner owner NOUN ct-10415 69 13 was be AUX ct-10415 69 14 instructed instruct VERB ct-10415 69 15 to to PART ct-10415 69 16 give give VERB ct-10415 69 17 complete complete ADJ ct-10415 69 18 sexual sexual ADJ ct-10415 69 19 rest rest NOUN ct-10415 69 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 69 21 at at ADP ct-10415 69 22 least least ADV ct-10415 69 23 2 2 NUM ct-10415 69 24 months month NOUN ct-10415 69 25 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 69 26 for for ADP ct-10415 69 27 the the DET ct-10415 69 28 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 69 29 . . PUNCT ct-10415 70 1 no no DET ct-10415 70 2 evidence evidence NOUN ct-10415 70 3 of of ADP ct-10415 70 4 stricture stricture NOUN ct-10415 70 5 or or CCONJ ct-10415 70 6 tubal tubal ADJ ct-10415 70 7 contraction contraction NOUN ct-10415 70 8 was be AUX ct-10415 70 9 noted note VERB ct-10415 70 10 , , PUNCT ct-10415 70 11 and and CCONJ ct-10415 70 12 inspection inspection NOUN ct-10415 70 13 of of ADP ct-10415 70 14 apposed appose VERB ct-10415 70 15 tissues tissue NOUN ct-10415 70 16 revealed reveal VERB ct-10415 70 17 no no DET ct-10415 70 18 evidence evidence NOUN ct-10415 70 19 dehiscence dehiscence NOUN ct-10415 70 20 or or CCONJ ct-10415 70 21 infection infection NOUN ct-10415 70 22 . . PUNCT ct-10415 71 1 approximately approximately ADV ct-10415 71 2 6 6 NUM ct-10415 71 3 months month NOUN ct-10415 71 4 later later ADV ct-10415 71 5 , , PUNCT ct-10415 71 6 a a DET ct-10415 71 7 follow follow NOUN ct-10415 71 8 up up ADP ct-10415 71 9 with with ADP ct-10415 71 10 the the DET ct-10415 71 11 owner owner NOUN ct-10415 71 12 revealed reveal VERB ct-10415 71 13 that that SCONJ ct-10415 71 14 successful successful ADJ ct-10415 71 15 intromission intromission NOUN ct-10415 71 16 had have AUX ct-10415 71 17 been be AUX ct-10415 71 18 observed observe VERB ct-10415 71 19 and and CCONJ ct-10415 71 20 a a DET ct-10415 71 21 number number NOUN ct-10415 71 22 of of ADP ct-10415 71 23 females female NOUN ct-10415 71 24 were be AUX ct-10415 71 25 successfully successfully ADV ct-10415 71 26 bred breed VERB ct-10415 71 27 , , PUNCT ct-10415 71 28 supported support VERB ct-10415 71 29 by by ADP ct-10415 71 30 positive positive ADJ ct-10415 71 31 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-10415 71 32 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-10415 71 33 . . PUNCT ct-10415 72 1 discussion discussion NOUN ct-10415 72 2 successful successful ADJ ct-10415 72 3 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10415 72 4 of of ADP ct-10415 72 5 a a DET ct-10415 72 6 severe severe ADJ ct-10415 72 7 and and CCONJ ct-10415 72 8 chronic chronic ADJ ct-10415 72 9 preputial preputial NOUN ct-10415 72 10 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-10415 72 11 in in ADP ct-10415 72 12 a a DET ct-10415 72 13 mature mature ADJ ct-10415 72 14 bos bos NOUN ct-10415 72 15 indicus indicus NOUN ct-10415 72 16 brahman brahman NOUN ct-10415 72 17 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 72 18 using use VERB ct-10415 72 19 an an DET ct-10415 72 20 updated update VERB ct-10415 72 21 version version NOUN ct-10415 72 22 of of ADP ct-10415 72 23 the the DET ct-10415 72 24 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 72 25 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 72 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 72 27 posthectomy posthectomy NOUN ct-10415 72 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 72 29 technique technique NOUN ct-10415 72 30 is be AUX ct-10415 72 31 reported report VERB ct-10415 72 32 for for ADP ct-10415 72 33 the the DET ct-10415 72 34 first first ADJ ct-10415 72 35 time time NOUN ct-10415 72 36 . . PUNCT ct-10415 73 1 lay lay VERB ct-10415 73 2 terminologies terminology NOUN ct-10415 73 3 for for ADP ct-10415 73 4 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 73 5 descriptions description NOUN ct-10415 73 6 have have AUX ct-10415 73 7 been be AUX ct-10415 73 8 used use VERB ct-10415 73 9 interchangeably;13,19 interchangeably;13,19 NOUN ct-10415 73 10 however however ADV ct-10415 73 11 , , PUNCT ct-10415 73 12 we we PRON ct-10415 73 13 prefer prefer VERB ct-10415 73 14 to to PART ct-10415 73 15 categorize categorize VERB ct-10415 73 16 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10415 73 17 reefing reefing NOUN ct-10415 73 18 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10415 73 19 with with ADP ct-10415 73 20 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 73 21 resection resection NOUN ct-10415 73 22 and and CCONJ ct-10415 73 23 anastomosis anastomosis NOUN ct-10415 73 24 , , PUNCT ct-10415 73 25 and and CCONJ ct-10415 73 26 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10415 73 27 circumcision circumcision NOUN ct-10415 73 28 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10415 73 29 with with ADP ct-10415 73 30 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 73 31 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 73 32 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 73 33 or or CCONJ ct-10415 73 34 posthectomy posthectomy NOUN ct-10415 73 35 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 73 36 , , PUNCT ct-10415 73 37 as as ADP ct-10415 73 38 indicated.27 indicated.27 PROPN ct-10415 73 39 to to ADP ct-10415 73 40 authors author NOUN ct-10415 73 41 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10415 73 42 knowledge knowledge NOUN ct-10415 73 43 , , PUNCT ct-10415 73 44 there there PRON ct-10415 73 45 are be VERB ct-10415 73 46 no no DET ct-10415 73 47 published publish VERB ct-10415 73 48 reports report NOUN ct-10415 73 49 of of ADP ct-10415 73 50 using use VERB ct-10415 73 51 a a DET ct-10415 73 52 rapidly rapidly ADV ct-10415 73 53 absorbable absorbable ADJ ct-10415 73 54 suture suture NOUN ct-10415 73 55 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 73 56 such such ADJ ct-10415 73 57 as as ADP ct-10415 73 58 biosyntm biosyntm NOUN ct-10415 73 59 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 73 60 to to PART ct-10415 73 61 close close VERB ct-10415 73 62 the the DET ct-10415 73 63 internal internal ADJ ct-10415 73 64 to to ADP ct-10415 73 65 external external ADJ ct-10415 73 66 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 73 67 integument integument NOUN ct-10415 73 68 during during ADP ct-10415 73 69 a a DET ct-10415 73 70 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 73 71 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 73 72 in in ADP ct-10415 73 73 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 73 74 , , PUNCT ct-10415 73 75 despite despite SCONJ ct-10415 73 76 being be AUX ct-10415 73 77 recently recently ADV ct-10415 73 78 published publish VERB ct-10415 73 79 in in ADP ct-10415 73 80 stallions.28 stallions.28 NOUN ct-10415 73 81 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 73 82 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-10415 73 83 repair repair NOUN ct-10415 73 84 , , PUNCT ct-10415 73 85 particularly particularly ADV ct-10415 73 86 in in ADP ct-10415 73 87 north north PROPN ct-10415 73 88 america america PROPN ct-10415 73 89 , , PUNCT ct-10415 73 90 are be AUX ct-10415 73 91 often often ADV ct-10415 73 92 performed perform VERB ct-10415 73 93 in in ADP ct-10415 73 94 specialist specialist ADJ ct-10415 73 95 referral referral NOUN ct-10415 73 96 hospitals hospital NOUN ct-10415 73 97 under under ADP ct-10415 73 98 controlled control VERB ct-10415 73 99 theatre theatre NOUN ct-10415 73 100 conditions condition NOUN ct-10415 73 101 and and CCONJ ct-10415 73 102 with with ADP ct-10415 73 103 meticulous meticulous ADJ ct-10415 73 104 hospital hospital NOUN ct-10415 73 105 aftercare aftercare NOUN ct-10415 73 106 . . PUNCT ct-10415 74 1 it it PRON ct-10415 74 2 is be AUX ct-10415 74 3 therefore therefore ADV ct-10415 74 4 clinically clinically ADV ct-10415 74 5 relevant relevant ADJ ct-10415 74 6 to to PART ct-10415 74 7 explore explore VERB ct-10415 74 8 alternate alternate ADJ ct-10415 74 9 techniques technique NOUN ct-10415 74 10 that that PRON ct-10415 74 11 can can AUX ct-10415 74 12 be be AUX ct-10415 74 13 performed perform VERB ct-10415 74 14 in in ADP ct-10415 74 15 field field NOUN ct-10415 74 16 conditions condition NOUN ct-10415 74 17 and and CCONJ ct-10415 74 18 reduce reduce VERB ct-10415 74 19 postoperative postoperative ADJ ct-10415 74 20 handling handling NOUN ct-10415 74 21 . . PUNCT ct-10415 75 1 in in ADP ct-10415 75 2 a a DET ct-10415 75 3 case case NOUN ct-10415 75 4 series series NOUN ct-10415 75 5 of of ADP ct-10415 75 6 51 51 NUM ct-10415 75 7 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 75 8 repairs5 repairs5 NOUN ct-10415 75 9 it it PRON ct-10415 75 10 was be AUX ct-10415 75 11 identified identify VERB ct-10415 75 12 that that SCONJ ct-10415 75 13 success success NOUN ct-10415 75 14 rates rate NOUN ct-10415 75 15 of of ADP ct-10415 75 16 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 75 17 injuries injury NOUN ct-10415 75 18 were be AUX ct-10415 75 19 higher high ADJ ct-10415 75 20 if if SCONJ ct-10415 75 21 a a DET ct-10415 75 22 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 75 23 resection resection NOUN ct-10415 75 24 could could AUX ct-10415 75 25 be be AUX ct-10415 75 26 performed perform VERB ct-10415 75 27 compared compare VERB ct-10415 75 28 to to ADP ct-10415 75 29 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 75 30 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 75 31 90 90 NUM ct-10415 75 32 versus versus ADP ct-10415 75 33 43 43 NUM ct-10415 75 34 % % NOUN ct-10415 75 35 success success NOUN ct-10415 75 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 75 37 . . PUNCT ct-10415 76 1 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 76 2 success success NOUN ct-10415 76 3 rate rate NOUN ct-10415 76 4 was be AUX ct-10415 76 5 also also ADV ct-10415 76 6 reported report VERB ct-10415 76 7 to to PART ct-10415 76 8 be be AUX ct-10415 76 9 higher high ADJ ct-10415 76 10 when when SCONJ ct-10415 76 11 the the DET ct-10415 76 12 procedure procedure NOUN ct-10415 76 13 was be AUX ct-10415 76 14 conducted conduct VERB ct-10415 76 15 under under ADP ct-10415 76 16 full full ADJ ct-10415 76 17 general general ADJ ct-10415 76 18 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN ct-10415 76 19 in in ADP ct-10415 76 20 an an DET ct-10415 76 21 operating operating NOUN ct-10415 76 22 theatre theatre NOUN ct-10415 76 23 , , PUNCT ct-10415 76 24 as as SCONJ ct-10415 76 25 expected expect VERB ct-10415 76 26 , , PUNCT ct-10415 76 27 compared compare VERB ct-10415 76 28 to to ADP ct-10415 76 29 injectable injectable ADJ ct-10415 76 30 or or CCONJ ct-10415 76 31 local local ADJ ct-10415 76 32 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN ct-10415 76 33 . . PUNCT ct-10415 77 1 generally generally ADV ct-10415 77 2 , , PUNCT ct-10415 77 3 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 77 4 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 77 5 is be AUX ct-10415 77 6 reserved reserve VERB ct-10415 77 7 for for ADP ct-10415 77 8 chronic chronic ADJ ct-10415 77 9 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-10415 77 10 cases case NOUN ct-10415 77 11 where where SCONJ ct-10415 77 12 complete complete ADJ ct-10415 77 13 extension extension NOUN ct-10415 77 14 of of ADP ct-10415 77 15 the the DET ct-10415 77 16 penis penis NOUN ct-10415 77 17 is be AUX ct-10415 77 18 not not PART ct-10415 77 19 possible possible ADJ ct-10415 77 20 , , PUNCT ct-10415 77 21 and and CCONJ ct-10415 77 22 the the DET ct-10415 77 23 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 77 24 resection resection NOUN ct-10415 77 25 / / SYM ct-10415 77 26 reefing reefing NOUN ct-10415 77 27 technique technique NOUN ct-10415 77 28 is be AUX ct-10415 77 29 often often ADV ct-10415 77 30 considered consider VERB ct-10415 77 31 to to PART ct-10415 77 32 yield yield VERB ct-10415 77 33 more more ADV ct-10415 77 34 favourable favourable ADJ ct-10415 77 35 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-10415 77 36 than than SCONJ ct-10415 77 37 amputation.19,29 amputation.19,29 VERB ct-10415 77 38 higher high ADJ ct-10415 77 39 incidence incidence NOUN ct-10415 77 40 of of ADP ct-10415 77 41 wound wound NOUN ct-10415 77 42 contracture contracture NOUN ct-10415 77 43 stenosis stenosis NOUN ct-10415 77 44 was be AUX ct-10415 77 45 reported13 reported13 NOUN ct-10415 77 46 for for ADP ct-10415 77 47 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 77 48 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 77 49 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 77 50 or or CCONJ ct-10415 77 51 posthectomy posthectomy NOUN ct-10415 77 52 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 77 53 . . PUNCT ct-10415 78 1 however however ADV ct-10415 78 2 , , PUNCT ct-10415 78 3 in in ADP ct-10415 78 4 a a DET ct-10415 78 5 different different ADJ ct-10415 78 6 case case NOUN ct-10415 78 7 series series NOUN ct-10415 78 8 , , PUNCT ct-10415 78 9 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 78 10 circumcision circumcision NOUN ct-10415 78 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 78 12 i.e. i.e. X ct-10415 78 13 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 78 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 78 15 indeed indeed ADV ct-10415 78 16 resulted result VERB ct-10415 78 17 in in ADP ct-10415 78 18 somewhat somewhat ADV ct-10415 78 19 favourable favourable ADJ ct-10415 78 20 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-10415 78 21 , , PUNCT ct-10415 78 22 with with ADP ct-10415 78 23 76 76 NUM ct-10415 78 24 % % NOUN ct-10415 78 25 of of ADP ct-10415 78 26 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 78 27 reproductively reproductively ADV ct-10415 78 28 sound sound VERB ct-10415 78 29 for for ADP ct-10415 78 30 ≥ ≥ NOUN ct-10415 78 31 1 1 NUM ct-10415 78 32 year year NOUN ct-10415 78 33 after after SCONJ ct-10415 78 34 surgery.30 surgery.30 NOUN ct-10415 78 35 reefing reefing NOUN ct-10415 78 36 procedure procedure NOUN ct-10415 78 37 may may AUX ct-10415 78 38 not not PART ct-10415 78 39 always always ADV ct-10415 78 40 be be AUX ct-10415 78 41 feasible feasible ADJ ct-10415 78 42 in in ADP ct-10415 78 43 scenarios scenario NOUN ct-10415 78 44 where where SCONJ ct-10415 78 45 sterile sterile ADJ ct-10415 78 46 theatre theatre NOUN ct-10415 78 47 conditions condition NOUN ct-10415 78 48 are be AUX ct-10415 78 49 not not PART ct-10415 78 50 available available ADJ ct-10415 78 51 or or CCONJ ct-10415 78 52 replicable replicable ADJ ct-10415 78 53 , , PUNCT ct-10415 78 54 particularly particularly ADV ct-10415 78 55 in in ADP ct-10415 78 56 animals animal NOUN ct-10415 78 57 of of ADP ct-10415 78 58 high high ADJ ct-10415 78 59 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ ct-10415 78 60 risk risk NOUN ct-10415 78 61 , , PUNCT ct-10415 78 62 those those PRON ct-10415 78 63 with with ADP ct-10415 78 64 behavioral behavioral ADJ ct-10415 78 65 limitations limitation NOUN ct-10415 78 66 or or CCONJ ct-10415 78 67 for for ADP ct-10415 78 68 clients client NOUN ct-10415 78 69 with with ADP ct-10415 78 70 cost cost NOUN ct-10415 78 71 constraints constraint NOUN ct-10415 78 72 . . PUNCT ct-10415 79 1 additionally additionally ADV ct-10415 79 2 , , PUNCT ct-10415 79 3 other other ADJ ct-10415 79 4 factors factor NOUN ct-10415 79 5 such such ADJ ct-10415 79 6 as as ADP ct-10415 79 7 location location NOUN ct-10415 79 8 of of ADP ct-10415 79 9 injury injury NOUN ct-10415 79 10 , , PUNCT ct-10415 79 11 ability ability NOUN ct-10415 79 12 to to PART ct-10415 79 13 exteriorise exteriorise VERB ct-10415 79 14 the the DET ct-10415 79 15 penis penis NOUN ct-10415 79 16 , , PUNCT ct-10415 79 17 and and CCONJ ct-10415 79 18 breed breed NOUN ct-10415 79 19 / / SYM ct-10415 79 20 subspecies subspecie NOUN ct-10415 79 21 may may AUX ct-10415 79 22 further far ADV ct-10415 79 23 influence influence VERB ct-10415 79 24 decision decision NOUN ct-10415 79 25 making make VERB ct-10415 79 26 on on ADP ct-10415 79 27 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 79 28 technique.27 technique.27 NOUN ct-10415 79 29 for for ADP ct-10415 79 30 instance instance NOUN ct-10415 79 31 , , PUNCT ct-10415 79 32 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 79 33 of of ADP ct-10415 79 34 the the DET ct-10415 79 35 british british PROPN ct-10415 79 36 bos bos PROPN ct-10415 79 37 taurus taurus PROPN ct-10415 79 38 subspecies subspecie NOUN ct-10415 79 39 may may AUX ct-10415 79 40 not not PART ct-10415 79 41 have have VERB ct-10415 79 42 enough enough ADJ ct-10415 79 43 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 79 44 skin skin NOUN ct-10415 79 45 to to PART ct-10415 79 46 facilitate facilitate VERB ct-10415 79 47 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 79 48 or or CCONJ ct-10415 79 49 posthectomy.13,27 posthectomy.13,27 NOUN ct-10415 79 50 nonetheless nonetheless ADV ct-10415 79 51 , , PUNCT ct-10415 79 52 it it PRON ct-10415 79 53 is be AUX ct-10415 79 54 indeed indeed ADV ct-10415 79 55 valuable valuable ADJ ct-10415 79 56 to to PART ct-10415 79 57 reconsider reconsider VERB ct-10415 79 58 alternate alternate ADJ ct-10415 79 59 procedures procedure NOUN ct-10415 79 60 that that PRON ct-10415 79 61 can can AUX ct-10415 79 62 provide provide VERB ct-10415 79 63 similar similar ADJ ct-10415 79 64 success success NOUN ct-10415 79 65 rates rate NOUN ct-10415 79 66 to to ADP ct-10415 79 67 those those PRON ct-10415 79 68 reported report VERB ct-10415 79 69 in in ADP ct-10415 79 70 texts,13 texts,13 NUM ct-10415 79 71 along along ADP ct-10415 79 72 with with ADP ct-10415 79 73 shortening shorten VERB ct-10415 79 74 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 79 75 time time NOUN ct-10415 79 76 and and CCONJ ct-10415 79 77 minimizing minimize VERB ct-10415 79 78 postprocedural postprocedural ADJ ct-10415 79 79 handling handling NOUN ct-10415 79 80 . . PUNCT ct-10415 80 1 although although SCONJ ct-10415 80 2 complete complete ADJ ct-10415 80 3 penile penile NOUN ct-10415 80 4 extension extension NOUN ct-10415 80 5 was be AUX ct-10415 80 6 achieved achieve VERB ct-10415 80 7 in in ADP ct-10415 80 8 this this DET ct-10415 80 9 case case NOUN ct-10415 80 10 , , PUNCT ct-10415 80 11 it it PRON ct-10415 80 12 was be AUX ct-10415 80 13 decided decide VERB ct-10415 80 14 to to PART ct-10415 80 15 perform perform VERB ct-10415 80 16 a a DET ct-10415 80 17 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 80 18 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 80 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 80 20 circumcision circumcision NOUN ct-10415 80 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 80 22 technique technique NOUN ct-10415 80 23 similar similar ADJ ct-10415 80 24 to to ADP ct-10415 80 25 that that DET ct-10415 80 26 described describe VERB ct-10415 80 27 earlier31 earlier31 NOUN ct-10415 80 28 and and CCONJ ct-10415 80 29 later32 later32 X ct-10415 80 30 using use VERB ct-10415 80 31 rapidly rapidly ADV ct-10415 80 32 absorbable absorbable ADJ ct-10415 80 33 suture suture NOUN ct-10415 80 34 material material NOUN ct-10415 80 35 for for ADP ct-10415 80 36 the the DET ct-10415 80 37 apposition apposition NOUN ct-10415 80 38 of of ADP ct-10415 80 39 the the DET ct-10415 80 40 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 80 41 skin skin NOUN ct-10415 80 42 on on ADP ct-10415 80 43 closure closure NOUN ct-10415 80 44 . . PUNCT ct-10415 81 1 suture suture NOUN ct-10415 81 2 material material NOUN ct-10415 81 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 81 4 2 2 NUM ct-10415 81 5 - - SYM ct-10415 81 6 0 0 NUM ct-10415 81 7 biosyntm biosyntm PROPN ct-10415 81 8 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 81 9 used use VERB ct-10415 81 10 may may AUX ct-10415 81 11 lose lose VERB ct-10415 81 12 up up ADP ct-10415 81 13 to to PART ct-10415 81 14 50 50 NUM ct-10415 81 15 % % NOUN ct-10415 81 16 of of ADP ct-10415 81 17 tensile tensile NOUN ct-10415 81 18 strength strength NOUN ct-10415 81 19 at at ADP ct-10415 81 20 2 2 NUM ct-10415 81 21 - - SYM ct-10415 81 22 3 3 NUM ct-10415 81 23 weeks week NOUN ct-10415 81 24 and and CCONJ ct-10415 81 25 is be AUX ct-10415 81 26 completely completely ADV ct-10415 81 27 absorbed absorb VERB ct-10415 81 28 at at ADP ct-10415 81 29 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-10415 81 30 3 3 NUM ct-10415 81 31 months,33 months,33 PROPN ct-10415 81 32 as as SCONJ ct-10415 81 33 opposed oppose VERB ct-10415 81 34 to to ADP ct-10415 81 35 other other ADJ ct-10415 81 36 suture suture NOUN ct-10415 81 37 materials material NOUN ct-10415 81 38 such such ADJ ct-10415 81 39 as as ADP ct-10415 81 40 polydioxanone polydioxanone NOUN ct-10415 81 41 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 81 42 pds pds NOUN ct-10415 81 43 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 81 44 suture suture NOUN ct-10415 81 45 that that PRON ct-10415 81 46 has have VERB ct-10415 81 47 minimal minimal ADJ ct-10415 81 48 absorption absorption NOUN ct-10415 81 49 within within ADP ct-10415 81 50 this this DET ct-10415 81 51 same same ADJ ct-10415 81 52 time time NOUN ct-10415 81 53 frame.34 frame.34 NOUN ct-10415 81 54 previous previous ADJ ct-10415 81 55 reports report NOUN ct-10415 81 56 on on ADP ct-10415 81 57 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 81 58 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-10415 81 59 have have AUX ct-10415 81 60 suggested suggest VERB ct-10415 81 61 using use VERB ct-10415 81 62 absorbable absorbable ADJ ct-10415 81 63 suture suture NOUN ct-10415 81 64 materials material NOUN ct-10415 81 65 such such ADJ ct-10415 81 66 as as ADP ct-10415 81 67 polydioxanone,35 polydioxanone,35 NOUN ct-10415 81 68 and and CCONJ ct-10415 81 69 even even ADV ct-10415 81 70 nonabsorbable nonabsorbable ADJ ct-10415 81 71 sutures suture NOUN ct-10415 81 72 such such ADJ ct-10415 81 73 as as ADP ct-10415 81 74 supramid supramid ADJ ct-10415 81 75 ® ® NOUN ct-10415 81 76 and and CCONJ ct-10415 81 77 wound wound NOUN ct-10415 81 78 staples.13 staples.13 PROPN ct-10415 81 79 however however ADV ct-10415 81 80 , , PUNCT ct-10415 81 81 given give VERB ct-10415 81 82 that that SCONJ ct-10415 81 83 the the DET ct-10415 81 84 internal internal ADJ ct-10415 81 85 visceral visceral ADJ ct-10415 81 86 layer layer NOUN ct-10415 81 87 of of ADP ct-10415 81 88 skin skin NOUN ct-10415 81 89 in in ADP ct-10415 81 90 the the DET ct-10415 81 91 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 81 92 is be AUX ct-10415 81 93 delicate delicate ADJ ct-10415 81 94 , , PUNCT ct-10415 81 95 there there PRON ct-10415 81 96 is be VERB ct-10415 81 97 a a DET ct-10415 81 98 possibility possibility NOUN ct-10415 81 99 of of ADP ct-10415 81 100 irritation irritation NOUN ct-10415 81 101 when when SCONJ ct-10415 81 102 using use VERB ct-10415 81 103 longer long ADV ct-10415 81 104 absorbing absorb VERB ct-10415 81 105 sutures suture NOUN ct-10415 81 106 that that PRON ct-10415 81 107 may may AUX ct-10415 81 108 result result VERB ct-10415 81 109 in in ADP ct-10415 81 110 undesirable undesirable ADJ ct-10415 81 111 sequalae sequalae NOUN ct-10415 81 112 such such ADJ ct-10415 81 113 as as ADP ct-10415 81 114 further further ADJ ct-10415 81 115 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-10415 81 116 and and CCONJ ct-10415 81 117 wound wound ADJ ct-10415 81 118 breakdown breakdown NOUN ct-10415 81 119 . . PUNCT ct-10415 82 1 other other ADJ ct-10415 82 2 key key ADJ ct-10415 82 3 aspects aspect NOUN ct-10415 82 4 of of ADP ct-10415 82 5 this this DET ct-10415 82 6 technique technique NOUN ct-10415 82 7 is be AUX ct-10415 82 8 that that SCONJ ct-10415 82 9 the the DET ct-10415 82 10 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 82 11 line line NOUN ct-10415 82 12 is be AUX ct-10415 82 13 oblique oblique ADJ ct-10415 82 14 , , PUNCT ct-10415 82 15 rather rather ADV ct-10415 82 16 than than ADP ct-10415 82 17 straight straight ADJ ct-10415 82 18 / / SYM ct-10415 82 19 transverse transverse NOUN ct-10415 82 20 which which PRON ct-10415 82 21 results result VERB ct-10415 82 22 in in ADP ct-10415 82 23 a a DET ct-10415 82 24 postamputation postamputation NOUN ct-10415 82 25 orifice orifice NOUN ct-10415 82 26 that that PRON ct-10415 82 27 is be AUX ct-10415 82 28 oval oval NOUN ct-10415 82 29 as as SCONJ ct-10415 82 30 opposed oppose VERB ct-10415 82 31 to to ADP ct-10415 82 32 circular.31 circular.31 NOUN ct-10415 82 33 this this PRON ct-10415 82 34 may may AUX ct-10415 82 35 mitigate mitigate VERB ct-10415 82 36 the the DET ct-10415 82 37 need need NOUN ct-10415 82 38 for for ADP ct-10415 82 39 an an DET ct-10415 82 40 additional additional ADJ ct-10415 82 41 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10415 82 42 v v NOUN ct-10415 82 43 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10415 82 44 incision incision NOUN ct-10415 82 45 to to PART ct-10415 82 46 be be AUX ct-10415 82 47 incorporated incorporate VERB ct-10415 82 48 into into ADP ct-10415 82 49 the the DET ct-10415 82 50 closure closure NOUN ct-10415 82 51 that that PRON ct-10415 82 52 has have AUX ct-10415 82 53 been be AUX ct-10415 82 54 advocated advocate VERB ct-10415 82 55 by by ADP ct-10415 82 56 some some DET ct-10415 82 57 practitioners practitioner NOUN ct-10415 82 58 , , PUNCT ct-10415 82 59 but but CCONJ ct-10415 82 60 lacks lack VERB ct-10415 82 61 substantial substantial ADJ ct-10415 82 62 evidence.19,36 evidence.19,36 NOUN ct-10415 82 63 additionally additionally ADV ct-10415 82 64 , , PUNCT ct-10415 82 65 horizontal horizontal ADJ ct-10415 82 66 mattress mattress ADJ ct-10415 82 67 sutures suture NOUN ct-10415 82 68 were be AUX ct-10415 82 69 not not PART ct-10415 82 70 placed place VERB ct-10415 82 71 proximal proximal ADJ ct-10415 82 72 to to ADP ct-10415 82 73 the the DET ct-10415 82 74 line line NOUN ct-10415 82 75 of of ADP ct-10415 82 76 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 82 77 as as ADP ct-10415 82 78 described,27,31 described,27,31 PROPN ct-10415 82 79 and and CCONJ ct-10415 82 80 may may AUX ct-10415 82 81 not not PART ct-10415 82 82 be be AUX ct-10415 82 83 necessary necessary ADJ ct-10415 82 84 for for ADP ct-10415 82 85 most most ADJ ct-10415 82 86 cases case NOUN ct-10415 82 87 . . PUNCT ct-10415 83 1 distal distal ADJ ct-10415 83 2 amputated amputate VERB ct-10415 83 3 figure figure NOUN ct-10415 83 4 3 3 NUM ct-10415 83 5 . . PUNCT ct-10415 83 6 fully fully ADV ct-10415 83 7 extended extend VERB ct-10415 83 8 penis penis NOUN ct-10415 83 9 after after ADP ct-10415 83 10 pudendal pudendal ADJ ct-10415 83 11 nerve nerve NOUN ct-10415 83 12 block block NOUN ct-10415 83 13 ; ; PUNCT ct-10415 83 14 note note VERB ct-10415 83 15 the the DET ct-10415 83 16 extent extent NOUN ct-10415 83 17 of of ADP ct-10415 83 18 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 83 19 skin skin NOUN ct-10415 83 20 damage damage NOUN ct-10415 83 21 and and CCONJ ct-10415 83 22 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 83 23 to to PART ct-10415 83 24 be be AUX ct-10415 83 25 removed remove VERB ct-10415 83 26 . . PUNCT ct-10415 84 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 NOUN ct-10415 84 2 citation citation NOUN ct-10415 84 3 line line NOUN ct-10415 84 4 : : PUNCT ct-10415 84 5 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10415 84 6 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10415 84 7 2024 2024 NUM ct-10415 84 8 , , PUNCT ct-10415 84 9 16 16 NUM ct-10415 84 10 , , PUNCT ct-10415 84 11 10415 10415 NUM ct-10415 84 12 , , PUNCT ct-10415 84 13 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 NOUN ct-10415 84 14 5 5 NUM ct-10415 84 15 portion portion NOUN ct-10415 84 16 was be AUX ct-10415 84 17 also also ADV ct-10415 84 18 removed remove VERB ct-10415 84 19 in in ADP ct-10415 84 20 its its PRON ct-10415 84 21 entirety entirety NOUN ct-10415 84 22 without without ADP ct-10415 84 23 staged stage VERB ct-10415 84 24 incision incision NOUN ct-10415 84 25 and and CCONJ ct-10415 84 26 closure closure NOUN ct-10415 84 27 in in ADP ct-10415 84 28 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10415 84 29 thirds’.13 thirds’.13 PRON ct-10415 84 30 both both DET ct-10415 84 31 these these DET ct-10415 84 32 modifications modification NOUN ct-10415 84 33 reduced reduce VERB ct-10415 84 34 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 84 35 time time NOUN ct-10415 84 36 considerably considerably ADV ct-10415 84 37 as as SCONJ ct-10415 84 38 closure closure NOUN ct-10415 84 39 was be AUX ct-10415 84 40 performed perform VERB ct-10415 84 41 in in ADP ct-10415 84 42 halves half NOUN ct-10415 84 43 as as ADP ct-10415 84 44 described.27 described.27 PROPN ct-10415 84 45 however however ADV ct-10415 84 46 , , PUNCT ct-10415 84 47 substantial substantial ADJ ct-10415 84 48 hemorrhage hemorrhage NOUN ct-10415 84 49 was be AUX ct-10415 84 50 encountered encounter VERB ct-10415 84 51 during during ADP ct-10415 84 52 the the DET ct-10415 84 53 procedure procedure NOUN ct-10415 84 54 . . PUNCT ct-10415 85 1 therefore therefore ADV ct-10415 85 2 , , PUNCT ct-10415 85 3 without without ADP ct-10415 85 4 appropriate appropriate ADJ ct-10415 85 5 hemostasis hemostasis NOUN ct-10415 85 6 , , PUNCT ct-10415 85 7 it it PRON ct-10415 85 8 is be AUX ct-10415 85 9 possible possible ADJ ct-10415 85 10 for for ADP ct-10415 85 11 incorrect incorrect ADJ ct-10415 85 12 anatomical anatomical ADJ ct-10415 85 13 apposition apposition NOUN ct-10415 85 14 of of ADP ct-10415 85 15 tissues tissue NOUN ct-10415 85 16 and and CCONJ ct-10415 85 17 excessive excessive ADJ ct-10415 85 18 postoperative postoperative ADJ ct-10415 85 19 swelling swelling NOUN ct-10415 85 20 . . PUNCT ct-10415 86 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV ct-10415 86 2 , , PUNCT ct-10415 86 3 minimal minimal ADJ ct-10415 86 4 postoperative postoperative ADJ ct-10415 86 5 swelling swelling NOUN ct-10415 86 6 was be AUX ct-10415 86 7 reported report VERB ct-10415 86 8 and and CCONJ ct-10415 86 9 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ ct-10415 86 10 full full ADJ ct-10415 86 11 penile penile ADJ ct-10415 86 12 extension extension NOUN ct-10415 86 13 was be AUX ct-10415 86 14 achieved achieve VERB ct-10415 86 15 within within ADP ct-10415 86 16 1 1 NUM ct-10415 86 17 week week NOUN ct-10415 86 18 postsurgery postsurgery NOUN ct-10415 86 19 , , PUNCT ct-10415 86 20 eliminating eliminate VERB ct-10415 86 21 the the DET ct-10415 86 22 need need NOUN ct-10415 86 23 to to PART ct-10415 86 24 perform perform VERB ct-10415 86 25 daily daily ADJ ct-10415 86 26 bandage bandage NOUN ct-10415 86 27 changes change NOUN ct-10415 86 28 or or CCONJ ct-10415 86 29 considerable considerable ADJ ct-10415 86 30 ongoing ongoing ADJ ct-10415 86 31 intervention intervention NOUN ct-10415 86 32 . . PUNCT ct-10415 87 1 specific specific ADJ ct-10415 87 2 steps step NOUN ct-10415 87 3 of of ADP ct-10415 87 4 the the DET ct-10415 87 5 procedure procedure NOUN ct-10415 87 6 are be AUX ct-10415 87 7 outlined outline VERB ct-10415 87 8 in in ADP ct-10415 87 9 figure figure NOUN ct-10415 87 10 5 5 NUM ct-10415 87 11 . . PUNCT ct-10415 88 1 a a DET ct-10415 88 2 key key ADJ ct-10415 88 3 aspect aspect NOUN ct-10415 88 4 worth worth ADJ ct-10415 88 5 mentioning mention VERB ct-10415 88 6 by by ADP ct-10415 88 7 the the DET ct-10415 88 8 surgeons surgeon NOUN ct-10415 88 9 in in ADP ct-10415 88 10 this this DET ct-10415 88 11 case case NOUN ct-10415 88 12 report report NOUN ct-10415 88 13 is be AUX ct-10415 88 14 that that SCONJ ct-10415 88 15 the the DET ct-10415 88 16 internal internal ADJ ct-10415 88 17 linings lining NOUN ct-10415 88 18 of of ADP ct-10415 88 19 the the DET ct-10415 88 20 prolapsed prolapsed ADJ ct-10415 88 21 portion portion NOUN ct-10415 88 22 of of ADP ct-10415 88 23 the the DET ct-10415 88 24 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 88 25 were be AUX ct-10415 88 26 spared spare VERB ct-10415 88 27 by by ADP ct-10415 88 28 bluntly bluntly ADV ct-10415 88 29 dissecting dissect VERB ct-10415 88 30 distally distally ADV ct-10415 88 31 to to ADP ct-10415 88 32 the the DET ct-10415 88 33 initial initial ADJ ct-10415 88 34 incision incision NOUN ct-10415 88 35 site site NOUN ct-10415 88 36 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 88 37 figure figure NOUN ct-10415 88 38 5b 5b NUM ct-10415 88 39 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 88 40 which which PRON ct-10415 88 41 may may AUX ct-10415 88 42 have have AUX ct-10415 88 43 preserved preserve VERB ct-10415 88 44 more more ADJ ct-10415 88 45 skin skin NOUN ct-10415 88 46 that that PRON ct-10415 88 47 is be AUX ct-10415 88 48 less less ADV ct-10415 88 49 likely likely ADJ ct-10415 88 50 to to PART ct-10415 88 51 be be AUX ct-10415 88 52 involved involve VERB ct-10415 88 53 in in ADP ct-10415 88 54 the the DET ct-10415 88 55 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-10415 88 56 process process NOUN ct-10415 88 57 and and CCONJ ct-10415 88 58 hence hence ADV ct-10415 88 59 avoided avoid VERB ct-10415 88 60 removing remove VERB ct-10415 88 61 too too ADV ct-10415 88 62 much much ADJ ct-10415 88 63 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 88 64 to to PART ct-10415 88 65 prevent prevent VERB ct-10415 88 66 full full ADJ ct-10415 88 67 penile penile ADJ ct-10415 88 68 extension extension NOUN ct-10415 88 69 in in ADP ct-10415 88 70 future.19,27 future.19,27 ADJ ct-10415 88 71 postoperative postoperative ADJ ct-10415 88 72 complications complication NOUN ct-10415 88 73 such such ADJ ct-10415 88 74 as as ADP ct-10415 88 75 incisional incisional ADJ ct-10415 88 76 dehiscence dehiscence NOUN ct-10415 88 77 , , PUNCT ct-10415 88 78 suture suture NOUN ct-10415 88 79 abscesses abscess NOUN ct-10415 88 80 and and CCONJ ct-10415 88 81 focal focal ADJ ct-10415 88 82 incisional incisional ADJ ct-10415 88 83 hernias hernia NOUN ct-10415 88 84 were be AUX ct-10415 88 85 figure figure NOUN ct-10415 88 86 4 4 NUM ct-10415 88 87 . . PUNCT ct-10415 89 1 sequence sequence NOUN ct-10415 89 2 of of ADP ct-10415 89 3 events event NOUN ct-10415 89 4 during during ADP ct-10415 89 5 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 89 6 : : PUNCT ct-10415 89 7 a. a. NOUN ct-10415 89 8 incised incise VERB ct-10415 89 9 and and CCONJ ct-10415 89 10 dissected dissect VERB ct-10415 89 11 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 89 12 skin skin NOUN ct-10415 89 13 down down ADP ct-10415 89 14 to to ADP ct-10415 89 15 the the DET ct-10415 89 16 internal internal ADJ ct-10415 89 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 89 18 visceral visceral ADJ ct-10415 89 19 lamina lamina NOUN ct-10415 89 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 89 21 ; ; PUNCT ct-10415 89 22 note note VERB ct-10415 89 23 the the DET ct-10415 89 24 bleeding bleeding NOUN ct-10415 89 25 despite despite SCONJ ct-10415 89 26 attempts attempt NOUN ct-10415 89 27 at at ADP ct-10415 89 28 meticulous meticulous ADJ ct-10415 89 29 hemostasis hemostasis NOUN ct-10415 89 30 , , PUNCT ct-10415 89 31 b. b. PROPN ct-10415 89 32 proximal proximal ADJ ct-10415 89 33 aspect aspect NOUN ct-10415 89 34 of of ADP ct-10415 89 35 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 89 36 after after ADP ct-10415 89 37 prolapsed prolapse VERB ct-10415 89 38 section section NOUN ct-10415 89 39 removal removal NOUN ct-10415 89 40 ; ; PUNCT ct-10415 89 41 note note VERB ct-10415 89 42 exposed expose VERB ct-10415 89 43 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 89 44 that that PRON ct-10415 89 45 had have VERB ct-10415 89 46 to to PART ct-10415 89 47 be be AUX ct-10415 89 48 joined join VERB ct-10415 89 49 by by ADP ct-10415 89 50 placing place VERB ct-10415 89 51 sutures suture NOUN ct-10415 89 52 from from ADP ct-10415 89 53 internal internal ADJ ct-10415 89 54 to to ADP ct-10415 89 55 external external ADJ ct-10415 89 56 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 89 57 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 89 58 , , PUNCT ct-10415 89 59 c. c. NOUN ct-10415 89 60 closure closure NOUN ct-10415 89 61 of of ADP ct-10415 89 62 the the DET ct-10415 89 63 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 89 64 incision incision NOUN ct-10415 89 65 using use VERB ct-10415 89 66 2/0 2/0 NUM ct-10415 89 67 biosyntm biosyntm ADJ ct-10415 89 68 absorbable absorbable ADJ ct-10415 89 69 suture suture NOUN ct-10415 89 70 material material NOUN ct-10415 89 71 in in ADP ct-10415 89 72 a a DET ct-10415 89 73 simple simple ADJ ct-10415 89 74 continuous continuous ADJ ct-10415 89 75 fashion fashion NOUN ct-10415 89 76 ; ; PUNCT ct-10415 89 77 semi semi ADJ ct-10415 89 78 - - ADJ ct-10415 89 79 circular circular ADJ ct-10415 89 80 half half NOUN ct-10415 89 81 of of ADP ct-10415 89 82 the the DET ct-10415 89 83 ovoid ovoid ADJ ct-10415 89 84 orifice orifice NOUN ct-10415 89 85 was be AUX ct-10415 89 86 closed close VERB ct-10415 89 87 at at ADP ct-10415 89 88 a a DET ct-10415 89 89 time time NOUN ct-10415 89 90 , , PUNCT ct-10415 89 91 d. d. PROPN ct-10415 89 92 finished finish VERB ct-10415 89 93 closure closure NOUN ct-10415 89 94 of of ADP ct-10415 89 95 the the DET ct-10415 89 96 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 89 97 site site NOUN ct-10415 89 98 prior prior ADV ct-10415 89 99 to to ADP ct-10415 89 100 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 89 101 retraction retraction NOUN ct-10415 89 102 into into ADP ct-10415 89 103 sheath sheath NOUN ct-10415 89 104 , , PUNCT ct-10415 89 105 and and CCONJ ct-10415 89 106 e e PROPN ct-10415 89 107 and and CCONJ ct-10415 89 108 f. f. PROPN ct-10415 89 109 application application NOUN ct-10415 89 110 of of ADP ct-10415 89 111 compressive compressive ADJ ct-10415 89 112 bandage bandage NOUN ct-10415 89 113 to to PART ct-10415 89 114 assist assist VERB ct-10415 89 115 with with ADP ct-10415 89 116 postoperative postoperative ADJ ct-10415 89 117 swelling swelling NOUN ct-10415 89 118 . . PUNCT ct-10415 90 1 a a DET ct-10415 90 2 b b X ct-10415 90 3 dc dc PROPN ct-10415 90 4 e e PROPN ct-10415 90 5 f f PROPN ct-10415 90 6 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 PROPN ct-10415 90 7 6 6 NUM ct-10415 90 8 citation citation NOUN ct-10415 90 9 line line NOUN ct-10415 90 10 : : PUNCT ct-10415 90 11 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10415 90 12 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10415 90 13 2024 2024 NUM ct-10415 90 14 , , PUNCT ct-10415 90 15 16 16 NUM ct-10415 90 16 , , PUNCT ct-10415 90 17 10415 10415 NUM ct-10415 90 18 , , PUNCT ct-10415 90 19 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 NOUN ct-10415 90 20 not not PART ct-10415 90 21 encountered encounter VERB ct-10415 90 22 as as ADP ct-10415 90 23 mentioned.27,30 mentioned.27,30 NOUN ct-10415 90 24 further far ADV ct-10415 90 25 , , PUNCT ct-10415 90 26 no no DET ct-10415 90 27 evidence evidence NOUN ct-10415 90 28 of of ADP ct-10415 90 29 wound wound ADJ ct-10415 90 30 contracture contracture NOUN ct-10415 90 31 stenosis stenosis NOUN ct-10415 90 32 was be AUX ct-10415 90 33 apparent apparent ADJ ct-10415 90 34 throughout throughout ADP ct-10415 90 35 hospitalization hospitalization NOUN ct-10415 90 36 and and CCONJ ct-10415 90 37 neither neither PRON ct-10415 90 38 was be AUX ct-10415 90 39 there there PRON ct-10415 90 40 any any DET ct-10415 90 41 impediment impediment NOUN ct-10415 90 42 to to ADP ct-10415 90 43 full full ADJ ct-10415 90 44 penile penile ADJ ct-10415 90 45 extension extension NOUN ct-10415 90 46 , , PUNCT ct-10415 90 47 erection erection NOUN ct-10415 90 48 , , PUNCT ct-10415 90 49 and and CCONJ ct-10415 90 50 intromission intromission NOUN ct-10415 90 51 as as SCONJ ct-10415 90 52 visually visually ADV ct-10415 90 53 confirmed confirm VERB ct-10415 90 54 by by ADP ct-10415 90 55 the the DET ct-10415 90 56 owner owner NOUN ct-10415 90 57 during during ADP ct-10415 90 58 paddock paddock NOUN ct-10415 90 59 service service NOUN ct-10415 90 60 . . PUNCT ct-10415 91 1 other other ADJ ct-10415 91 2 benefits benefit NOUN ct-10415 91 3 to to ADP ct-10415 91 4 performing perform VERB ct-10415 91 5 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 91 6 as as SCONJ ct-10415 91 7 opposed oppose VERB ct-10415 91 8 to to ADP ct-10415 91 9 resection resection NOUN ct-10415 91 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 91 11 i.e. i.e. X ct-10415 91 12 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10415 91 13 reefing reef VERB ct-10415 91 14 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10415 91 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 91 16 are be AUX ct-10415 91 17 that that SCONJ ct-10415 91 18 it it PRON ct-10415 91 19 negates negate VERB ct-10415 91 20 the the DET ct-10415 91 21 need need NOUN ct-10415 91 22 for for ADP ct-10415 91 23 full full ADJ ct-10415 91 24 penile penile ADJ ct-10415 91 25 extension extension NOUN ct-10415 91 26 , , PUNCT ct-10415 91 27 and and CCONJ ct-10415 91 28 could could AUX ct-10415 91 29 minimize minimize VERB ct-10415 91 30 trauma trauma NOUN ct-10415 91 31 to to PART ct-10415 91 32 penis penis NOUN ct-10415 91 33 which which PRON ct-10415 91 34 needs need VERB ct-10415 91 35 to to PART ct-10415 91 36 be be AUX ct-10415 91 37 fully fully ADV ct-10415 91 38 exteriorized exteriorize VERB ct-10415 91 39 to to PART ct-10415 91 40 perform perform VERB ct-10415 91 41 the the DET ct-10415 91 42 latter latter ADJ ct-10415 91 43 technique technique NOUN ct-10415 91 44 . . PUNCT ct-10415 92 1 interestingly interestingly ADV ct-10415 92 2 , , PUNCT ct-10415 92 3 alternatives alternative NOUN ct-10415 92 4 to to ADP ct-10415 92 5 resection resection NOUN ct-10415 92 6 and and CCONJ ct-10415 92 7 anastomosis anastomosis NOUN ct-10415 92 8 technique technique NOUN ct-10415 92 9 have have AUX ct-10415 92 10 just just ADV ct-10415 92 11 been be AUX ct-10415 92 12 recently recently ADV ct-10415 92 13 described28,36 described28,36 AUX ct-10415 92 14 further far ADV ct-10415 92 15 suggesting suggest VERB ct-10415 92 16 this this DET ct-10415 92 17 updated update VERB ct-10415 92 18 technique technique NOUN ct-10415 92 19 as as ADP ct-10415 92 20 a a DET ct-10415 92 21 viable viable ADJ ct-10415 92 22 option option NOUN ct-10415 92 23 . . PUNCT ct-10415 93 1 this this DET ct-10415 93 2 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 93 3 technique technique NOUN ct-10415 93 4 has have AUX ct-10415 93 5 only only ADV ct-10415 93 6 received receive VERB ct-10415 93 7 limited limited ADJ ct-10415 93 8 mention mention NOUN ct-10415 93 9 in in ADP ct-10415 93 10 some some DET ct-10415 93 11 salient salient ADJ ct-10415 93 12 texts text NOUN ct-10415 93 13 on on ADP ct-10415 93 14 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10415 93 15 surgery,32 surgery,32 NOUN ct-10415 93 16 despite despite SCONJ ct-10415 93 17 others other NOUN ct-10415 93 18 reporting report VERB ct-10415 93 19 reasonable reasonable ADJ ct-10415 93 20 outcomes.27,30 outcomes.27,30 NOUN ct-10415 93 21 besides besides SCONJ ct-10415 93 22 minimizing minimize VERB ct-10415 93 23 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 93 24 trauma trauma NOUN ct-10415 93 25 , , PUNCT ct-10415 93 26 surgeons surgeon NOUN ct-10415 93 27 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10415 93 28 commitment commitment NOUN ct-10415 93 29 to to ADP ct-10415 93 30 key key ADJ ct-10415 93 31 components component NOUN ct-10415 93 32 of of ADP ct-10415 93 33 halstead halstead PROPN ct-10415 93 34 ’s ’s PART ct-10415 93 35 principles principle NOUN ct-10415 93 36 such such ADJ ct-10415 93 37 as as ADP ct-10415 93 38 aseptic aseptic ADJ ct-10415 93 39 technique technique NOUN ct-10415 93 40 , , PUNCT ct-10415 93 41 attention attention NOUN ct-10415 93 42 to to ADP ct-10415 93 43 hemostasis hemostasis NOUN ct-10415 93 44 , , PUNCT ct-10415 93 45 minimization minimization NOUN ct-10415 93 46 of of ADP ct-10415 93 47 deadspace deadspace NOUN ct-10415 93 48 , , PUNCT ct-10415 93 49 and and CCONJ ct-10415 93 50 use use NOUN ct-10415 93 51 of of ADP ct-10415 93 52 rapidly rapidly ADV ct-10415 93 53 absorbed absorb VERB ct-10415 93 54 small small ADJ ct-10415 93 55 diameter diameter NOUN ct-10415 93 56 monofilament monofilament NOUN ct-10415 93 57 suture suture NOUN ct-10415 93 58 may may AUX ct-10415 93 59 have have AUX ct-10415 93 60 contributed contribute VERB ct-10415 93 61 to to ADP ct-10415 93 62 the the DET ct-10415 93 63 positive positive ADJ ct-10415 93 64 outcome outcome NOUN ct-10415 93 65 . . PUNCT ct-10415 94 1 further far ADV ct-10415 94 2 , , PUNCT ct-10415 94 3 reported report VERB ct-10415 94 4 sequelae sequelae NOUN ct-10415 94 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 94 6 wound wound NOUN ct-10415 94 7 contracture contracture NOUN ct-10415 94 8 and and CCONJ ct-10415 94 9 stenosis stenosis NOUN ct-10415 94 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 94 11 to to ADP ct-10415 94 12 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 94 13 technique technique NOUN ct-10415 94 14 can can AUX ct-10415 94 15 be be AUX ct-10415 94 16 overcome overcome VERB ct-10415 94 17 by by ADP ct-10415 94 18 employing employ VERB ct-10415 94 19 the the DET ct-10415 94 20 aforementioned aforementioned ADJ ct-10415 94 21 techniques technique NOUN ct-10415 94 22 . . PUNCT ct-10415 95 1 this this DET ct-10415 95 2 case case NOUN ct-10415 95 3 served serve VERB ct-10415 95 4 as as ADP ct-10415 95 5 an an DET ct-10415 95 6 example example NOUN ct-10415 95 7 for for ADP ct-10415 95 8 successful successful ADJ ct-10415 95 9 resolution resolution NOUN ct-10415 95 10 of of ADP ct-10415 95 11 a a DET ct-10415 95 12 grade grade NOUN ct-10415 95 13 iii iii NOUN ct-10415 95 14 chronic chronic ADJ ct-10415 95 15 preputial preputial NOUN ct-10415 95 16 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-10415 95 17 through through ADP ct-10415 95 18 a a DET ct-10415 95 19 slightly slightly ADV ct-10415 95 20 modified modify VERB ct-10415 95 21 approach approach NOUN ct-10415 95 22 to to ADP ct-10415 95 23 the the DET ct-10415 95 24 typical typical ADJ ct-10415 95 25 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 95 26 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 95 27 techniques.13,20,31,35 techniques.13,20,31,35 NOUN ct-10415 95 28 learning learning NOUN ct-10415 95 29 points point NOUN ct-10415 95 30 • • ADP ct-10415 95 31 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 95 32 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 95 33 is be AUX ct-10415 95 34 a a DET ct-10415 95 35 reasonable reasonable ADJ ct-10415 95 36 alternative alternative NOUN ct-10415 95 37 to to ADP ct-10415 95 38 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 95 39 resection resection NOUN ct-10415 95 40 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 95 41 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10415 95 42 reefing reef VERB ct-10415 95 43 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10415 95 44 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 95 45 for for ADP ct-10415 95 46 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 95 47 repair repair NOUN ct-10415 95 48 of of ADP ct-10415 95 49 chronic chronic ADJ ct-10415 95 50 preputial preputial NOUN ct-10415 95 51 prolapses prolapse NOUN ct-10415 95 52 . . PUNCT ct-10415 96 1 • • NUM ct-10415 96 2 use use NOUN ct-10415 96 3 of of ADP ct-10415 96 4 rapidly rapidly ADV ct-10415 96 5 absorbable absorbable ADJ ct-10415 96 6 suture suture NOUN ct-10415 96 7 may may AUX ct-10415 96 8 assist assist VERB ct-10415 96 9 in in ADP ct-10415 96 10 reducing reduce VERB ct-10415 96 11 ongoing ongoing ADJ ct-10415 96 12 irritation irritation NOUN ct-10415 96 13 and and CCONJ ct-10415 96 14 facilitate facilitate VERB ct-10415 96 15 rapid rapid ADJ ct-10415 96 16 healing healing NOUN ct-10415 96 17 ; ; PUNCT ct-10415 96 18 some some DET ct-10415 96 19 steps step NOUN ct-10415 96 20 in in ADP ct-10415 96 21 previous previous ADJ ct-10415 96 22 procedures procedure NOUN ct-10415 96 23 may may AUX ct-10415 96 24 be be AUX ct-10415 96 25 bypassed bypass VERB ct-10415 96 26 to to PART ct-10415 96 27 reduce reduce VERB ct-10415 96 28 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 96 29 time time NOUN ct-10415 96 30 . . PUNCT ct-10415 97 1 • • NUM ct-10415 97 2 modifications modification NOUN ct-10415 97 3 to to ADP ct-10415 97 4 historical historical ADJ ct-10415 97 5 techniques technique NOUN ct-10415 97 6 for for ADP ct-10415 97 7 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 97 8 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 97 9 may may AUX ct-10415 97 10 allow allow VERB ct-10415 97 11 for for ADP ct-10415 97 12 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 97 13 to to PART ct-10415 97 14 be be AUX ct-10415 97 15 performed perform VERB ct-10415 97 16 figure figure NOUN ct-10415 97 17 5 5 NUM ct-10415 97 18 . . PUNCT ct-10415 97 19 a. a. NOUN ct-10415 97 20 intended intend VERB ct-10415 97 21 incision incision NOUN ct-10415 97 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 97 23 dotted dotted ADJ ct-10415 97 24 line line NOUN ct-10415 97 25 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 97 26 site site NOUN ct-10415 97 27 and and CCONJ ct-10415 97 28 location location NOUN ct-10415 97 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 97 30 cranial cranial ADJ ct-10415 97 31 and and CCONJ ct-10415 97 32 caudal caudal ADJ ct-10415 97 33 aspect aspect NOUN ct-10415 97 34 of of ADP ct-10415 97 35 the the DET ct-10415 97 36 section section NOUN ct-10415 97 37 to to PART ct-10415 97 38 be be AUX ct-10415 97 39 removed remove VERB ct-10415 97 40 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 97 41 of of ADP ct-10415 97 42 stay stay NOUN ct-10415 97 43 sutures suture NOUN ct-10415 97 44 , , PUNCT ct-10415 97 45 b. b. PROPN ct-10415 97 46 circumferential circumferential ADJ ct-10415 97 47 incision incision NOUN ct-10415 97 48 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 97 49 using use VERB ct-10415 97 50 a a DET ct-10415 97 51 scalpel scalpel NOUN ct-10415 97 52 blade blade NOUN ct-10415 97 53 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 97 54 in in ADP ct-10415 97 55 an an DET ct-10415 97 56 angled angled ADJ ct-10415 97 57 plane plane NOUN ct-10415 97 58 and and CCONJ ct-10415 97 59 removal removal NOUN ct-10415 97 60 of of ADP ct-10415 97 61 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 97 62 using use VERB ct-10415 97 63 metzenbaum metzenbaum NOUN ct-10415 97 64 scissors scissor NOUN ct-10415 97 65 and and CCONJ ct-10415 97 66 dissected dissect VERB ct-10415 97 67 distally distally ADV ct-10415 97 68 to to ADP ct-10415 97 69 the the DET ct-10415 97 70 closure closure NOUN ct-10415 97 71 site site NOUN ct-10415 97 72 to to PART ct-10415 97 73 allow allow VERB ct-10415 97 74 more more ADJ ct-10415 97 75 skin skin NOUN ct-10415 97 76 within within ADP ct-10415 97 77 the the DET ct-10415 97 78 internal internal ADJ ct-10415 97 79 channel channel NOUN ct-10415 97 80 of of ADP ct-10415 97 81 the the DET ct-10415 97 82 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-10415 97 83 to to PART ct-10415 97 84 be be AUX ct-10415 97 85 apposed appose VERB ct-10415 97 86 during during ADP ct-10415 97 87 the the DET ct-10415 97 88 closure closure NOUN ct-10415 97 89 , , PUNCT ct-10415 97 90 c. c. NOUN ct-10415 97 91 after after ADP ct-10415 97 92 amputation amputation NOUN ct-10415 97 93 , , PUNCT ct-10415 97 94 recognize recognize VERB ct-10415 97 95 tissues tissue NOUN ct-10415 97 96 to to PART ct-10415 97 97 be be AUX ct-10415 97 98 reapposed reappose VERB ct-10415 97 99 in in ADP ct-10415 97 100 correct correct ADJ ct-10415 97 101 anatomical anatomical ADJ ct-10415 97 102 plane plane NOUN ct-10415 97 103 ; ; PUNCT ct-10415 97 104 note note VERB ct-10415 97 105 it it PRON ct-10415 97 106 is be AUX ct-10415 97 107 crucial crucial ADJ ct-10415 97 108 that that SCONJ ct-10415 97 109 any any DET ct-10415 97 110 bleeding bleeding NOUN ct-10415 97 111 vessels vessel NOUN ct-10415 97 112 are be AUX ct-10415 97 113 dealt deal VERB ct-10415 97 114 with with ADP ct-10415 97 115 using use VERB ct-10415 97 116 appropriate appropriate ADJ ct-10415 97 117 haemostatic haemostatic ADJ ct-10415 97 118 techniques technique NOUN ct-10415 97 119 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 97 120 electrocautery electrocautery NOUN ct-10415 97 121 or or CCONJ ct-10415 97 122 ligation ligation NOUN ct-10415 97 123 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 97 124 , , PUNCT ct-10415 97 125 and and CCONJ ct-10415 97 126 d. d. PROPN ct-10415 97 127 closure closure NOUN ct-10415 97 128 is be AUX ct-10415 97 129 achieved achieve VERB ct-10415 97 130 using use VERB ct-10415 97 131 rapidly rapidly ADV ct-10415 97 132 absorbable absorbable ADJ ct-10415 98 1 2 2 NUM ct-10415 98 2 - - SYM ct-10415 98 3 0 0 NUM ct-10415 98 4 glycomertm631 glycomertm631 PROPN ct-10415 99 1 [ [ X ct-10415 99 2 biosyntm biosyntm X ct-10415 99 3 ] ] X ct-10415 99 4 suture suture NOUN ct-10415 99 5 in in ADP ct-10415 99 6 a a DET ct-10415 99 7 continuous continuous ADJ ct-10415 99 8 fashion fashion NOUN ct-10415 99 9 semicircularly semicircularly NOUN ct-10415 99 10 from from ADP ct-10415 99 11 the the DET ct-10415 99 12 distal distal ADJ ct-10415 99 13 stay stay NOUN ct-10415 99 14 suture suture NOUN ct-10415 99 15 to to ADP ct-10415 99 16 the the DET ct-10415 99 17 cranial cranial ADJ ct-10415 99 18 stay stay NOUN ct-10415 99 19 suture suture NOUN ct-10415 99 20 . . PUNCT ct-10415 100 1 bites bite NOUN ct-10415 100 2 should should AUX ct-10415 100 3 be be AUX ct-10415 100 4 taken take VERB ct-10415 100 5 from from ADP ct-10415 100 6 the the DET ct-10415 100 7 inside inside NOUN ct-10415 100 8 of of ADP ct-10415 100 9 the the DET ct-10415 100 10 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 100 11 skin skin NOUN ct-10415 100 12 to to ADP ct-10415 100 13 the the DET ct-10415 100 14 outside outside NOUN ct-10415 100 15 , , PUNCT ct-10415 100 16 so so ADV ct-10415 100 17 to to PART ct-10415 100 18 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10415 100 19 roll roll VERB ct-10415 100 20 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10415 100 21 the the DET ct-10415 100 22 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 100 23 outwardly outwardly ADV ct-10415 100 24 . . PUNCT ct-10415 101 1 after after SCONJ ct-10415 101 2 one one NUM ct-10415 101 3 - - PUNCT ct-10415 101 4 half half NOUN ct-10415 101 5 of of ADP ct-10415 101 6 the the DET ct-10415 101 7 closure closure NOUN ct-10415 101 8 is be AUX ct-10415 101 9 completed complete VERB ct-10415 101 10 , , PUNCT ct-10415 101 11 the the DET ct-10415 101 12 same same ADJ ct-10415 101 13 is be AUX ct-10415 101 14 done do VERB ct-10415 101 15 for for ADP ct-10415 101 16 the the DET ct-10415 101 17 other other ADJ ct-10415 101 18 semicircle semicircle NOUN ct-10415 101 19 of of ADP ct-10415 101 20 the the DET ct-10415 101 21 closure closure NOUN ct-10415 101 22 . . PUNCT ct-10415 102 1 a a DET ct-10415 102 2 c c NOUN ct-10415 102 3 b b PROPN ct-10415 102 4 d d PROPN ct-10415 102 5 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 PROPN ct-10415 102 6 citation citation NOUN ct-10415 102 7 line line NOUN ct-10415 102 8 : : PUNCT ct-10415 102 9 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10415 102 10 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10415 102 11 2024 2024 NUM ct-10415 102 12 , , PUNCT ct-10415 102 13 16 16 NUM ct-10415 102 14 , , PUNCT ct-10415 102 15 10415 10415 NUM ct-10415 102 16 , , PUNCT ct-10415 102 17 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 NOUN ct-10415 102 18 7 7 NUM ct-10415 102 19 without without ADP ct-10415 102 20 the the DET ct-10415 102 21 need need NOUN ct-10415 102 22 for for ADP ct-10415 102 23 general general ADJ ct-10415 102 24 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN ct-10415 102 25 or or CCONJ ct-10415 102 26 a a DET ct-10415 102 27 sterile sterile ADJ ct-10415 102 28 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 102 29 suite suite NOUN ct-10415 102 30 . . PUNCT ct-10415 103 1 • • NUM ct-10415 103 2 meticulous meticulous ADJ ct-10415 103 3 hemostasis hemostasis NOUN ct-10415 103 4 , , PUNCT ct-10415 103 5 conservative conservative ADJ ct-10415 103 6 resection resection NOUN ct-10415 103 7 , , PUNCT ct-10415 103 8 gentle gentle ADJ ct-10415 103 9 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10415 103 10 handling handling NOUN ct-10415 103 11 , , PUNCT ct-10415 103 12 and and CCONJ ct-10415 103 13 accurate accurate ADJ ct-10415 103 14 anatomical anatomical ADJ ct-10415 103 15 apposition apposition NOUN ct-10415 103 16 of of ADP ct-10415 103 17 tissues tissue NOUN ct-10415 103 18 are be AUX ct-10415 103 19 key key ADJ ct-10415 103 20 to to ADP ct-10415 103 21 ensuring ensure VERB ct-10415 103 22 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 103 23 success success NOUN ct-10415 103 24 . . PUNCT ct-10415 104 1 acknowledgement acknowledgement NOUN ct-10415 104 2 authors author NOUN ct-10415 104 3 thank thank VERB ct-10415 104 4 dr dr PROPN ct-10415 104 5 . . PROPN ct-10415 104 6 cassandra cassandra PROPN ct-10415 104 7 macdonald macdonald PROPN ct-10415 104 8 for for ADP ct-10415 104 9 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 104 10 illustrations illustration NOUN ct-10415 104 11 . . PUNCT ct-10415 105 1 conflict conflict NOUN ct-10415 105 2 of of ADP ct-10415 105 3 interest interest NOUN ct-10415 105 4 none none NOUN ct-10415 105 5 to to PART ct-10415 105 6 report report VERB ct-10415 105 7 and and CCONJ ct-10415 105 8 no no DET ct-10415 105 9 funding funding NOUN ct-10415 105 10 is be AUX ct-10415 105 11 associated associate VERB ct-10415 105 12 . . PUNCT ct-10415 106 1 author author NOUN ct-10415 106 2 contributions contribution NOUN ct-10415 106 3 rn rn AUX ct-10415 106 4 conceived conceive VERB ct-10415 106 5 the the DET ct-10415 106 6 idea idea NOUN ct-10415 106 7 , , PUNCT ct-10415 106 8 rn rn PROPN ct-10415 106 9 wrote write VERB ct-10415 106 10 majority majority NOUN ct-10415 106 11 of of ADP ct-10415 106 12 manuscript manuscript NOUN ct-10415 106 13 , , PUNCT ct-10415 106 14 ml ml ADV ct-10415 106 15 , , PUNCT ct-10415 106 16     SPACE ct-10415 106 17 cq cq NOUN ct-10415 106 18 and and CCONJ ct-10415 106 19 hl hl PROPN ct-10415 106 20 reviewed review VERB ct-10415 106 21 it it PRON ct-10415 106 22 , , PUNCT ct-10415 106 23 and and CCONJ ct-10415 106 24 all all DET ct-10415 106 25 authors author NOUN ct-10415 106 26 approved approve VERB ct-10415 106 27 submission submission NOUN ct-10415 106 28 . . PUNCT ct-10415 107 1 references reference NOUN ct-10415 107 2 1 1 NUM ct-10415 107 3 . . PUNCT ct-10415 108 1 maxwell maxwell PROPN ct-10415 108 2 h h NOUN ct-10415 108 3 : : PUNCT ct-10415 108 4 inability inability NOUN ct-10415 108 5 to to PART ct-10415 108 6 breed breed VERB ct-10415 108 7 due due ADP ct-10415 108 8 to to ADP ct-10415 108 9 injury injury NOUN ct-10415 108 10 or or CCONJ ct-10415 108 11 abnormality abnormality NOUN ct-10415 108 12 of of ADP ct-10415 108 13 the the DET ct-10415 108 14 external external ADJ ct-10415 108 15 genitalia genitalia NOUN ct-10415 108 16 of of ADP ct-10415 108 17 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 108 18 . . PUNCT ct-10415 109 1 in in ADP ct-10415 109 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 109 3 hopper hopper PROPN ct-10415 109 4 rm rm PROPN ct-10415 109 5 : : PUNCT ct-10415 109 6 editor editor NOUN ct-10415 109 7 . . PUNCT ct-10415 110 1 bovine bovine NOUN ct-10415 110 2 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-10415 110 3 . . PUNCT ct-10415 111 1 ist ist PROPN ct-10415 111 2 edition edition PROPN ct-10415 111 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 111 4 hoboken hoboken PROPN ct-10415 111 5 , , PUNCT ct-10415 111 6 nj nj PROPN ct-10415 111 7 ; ; PUNCT ct-10415 111 8 wiley wiley NOUN ct-10415 111 9 - - PUNCT ct-10415 111 10 blackwell blackwell PROPN ct-10415 111 11 : : PUNCT ct-10415 111 12 2021 2021 NUM ct-10415 111 13 . . PUNCT ct-10415 112 1 p. p. NOUN ct-10415 112 2     SPACE ct-10415 112 3 155–172 155–172 NUM ct-10415 112 4 . . PUNCT ct-10415 113 1 2 2 NUM ct-10415 113 2 . . X ct-10415 113 3 memon memon PROPN ct-10415 113 4 m m PROPN ct-10415 113 5 , , PUNCT ct-10415 113 6 dawson dawson PROPN ct-10415 113 7 l l PROPN ct-10415 113 8 , , PUNCT ct-10415 113 9 usenik usenik X ct-10415 113 10 e e PROPN ct-10415 113 11 , , PUNCT ct-10415 113 12 et et PROPN ct-10415 113 13 al al PROPN ct-10415 113 14 : : PUNCT ct-10415 113 15 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 113 16 injuries injury NOUN ct-10415 113 17 in in ADP ct-10415 113 18 beef beef NOUN ct-10415 113 19 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 113 20 : : PUNCT ct-10415 113 21 172 172 NUM ct-10415 113 22 cases case NOUN ct-10415 113 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 113 24 1980 1980 NUM ct-10415 113 25 - - SYM ct-10415 113 26 1985 1985 NUM ct-10415 113 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 113 28 . . PUNCT ct-10415 114 1 j j PROPN ct-10415 114 2 am be AUX ct-10415 114 3 vet vet NOUN ct-10415 114 4 med med ADJ ct-10415 114 5 assoc assoc PROPN ct-10415 114 6 1988;193 1988;193 NUM ct-10415 114 7 : : PUNCT ct-10415 114 8 481–485 481–485 NUM ct-10415 114 9 . . NOUN ct-10415 115 1 3 3 X ct-10415 115 2 . . X ct-10415 115 3 parkinson parkinson PROPN ct-10415 115 4 tj tj PROPN ct-10415 115 5 , , PUNCT ct-10415 115 6 mcgowan mcgowan PROPN ct-10415 115 7 m m PROPN ct-10415 115 8 : : PUNCT ct-10415 115 9 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-10415 115 10 affecting affect VERB ct-10415 115 11 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10415 115 12 function function NOUN ct-10415 115 13 of of ADP ct-10415 115 14 male male ADJ ct-10415 115 15 animals animal NOUN ct-10415 115 16 . . PUNCT ct-10415 116 1 in in ADP ct-10415 116 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 116 3 noakes noakes PROPN ct-10415 116 4 de de X ct-10415 116 5 , , PUNCT ct-10415 116 6 parkinson parkinson NOUN ct-10415 116 7 tj tj PROPN ct-10415 116 8 , , PUNCT ct-10415 116 9 england england PROPN ct-10415 116 10 gcw gcw PROPN ct-10415 116 11 : : PUNCT ct-10415 116 12 editors editor NOUN ct-10415 116 13 . . PUNCT ct-10415 117 1 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-10415 117 2 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-10415 117 3 and and CCONJ ct-10415 117 4 obstetrics obstetric NOUN ct-10415 117 5 . . PUNCT ct-10415 118 1 10th 10th ADJ ct-10415 118 2 edition edition PROPN ct-10415 118 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 118 4 st st PROPN ct-10415 118 5 . . PROPN ct-10415 118 6 louis louis PROPN ct-10415 118 7 , , PUNCT ct-10415 118 8 mo mo PROPN ct-10415 118 9 ; ; PUNCT ct-10415 118 10 wb wb PROPN ct-10415 118 11 saunders saunder NOUN ct-10415 118 12 : : PUNCT ct-10415 118 13 2019 2019 NUM ct-10415 118 14 . . PUNCT ct-10415 119 1 p. p. NOUN ct-10415 119 2 635–668 635–668 NUM ct-10415 119 3 . . PROPN ct-10415 120 1 4 4 NUM ct-10415 120 2 . . X ct-10415 120 3 anderson anderson PROPN ct-10415 120 4 de de PROPN ct-10415 120 5 : : PUNCT ct-10415 120 6 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 120 7 of of ADP ct-10415 120 8 the the DET ct-10415 120 9 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 120 10 and and CCONJ ct-10415 120 11 penis penis NOUN ct-10415 120 12 . . PUNCT ct-10415 121 1 vet vet PROPN ct-10415 121 2 clin clin PROPN ct-10415 121 3 north north PROPN ct-10415 121 4 am be AUX ct-10415 121 5 food food NOUN ct-10415 121 6 anim anim NOUN ct-10415 121 7 pract pract PROPN ct-10415 121 8 2008;24:245–251 2008;24:245–251 PROPN ct-10415 121 9 . . PUNCT ct-10415 122 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10415 122 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 122 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10415 122 4 / / SYM ct-10415 122 5 j. j. PROPN ct-10415 122 6 cvfa.2008.02.002 cvfa.2008.02.002 NUM ct-10415 123 1 5 5 X ct-10415 123 2 . . PUNCT ct-10415 123 3 desrochers desrocher NOUN ct-10415 123 4 a a DET ct-10415 123 5 , , PUNCT ct-10415 123 6 st st PROPN ct-10415 123 7 - - PUNCT ct-10415 123 8 jean jean PROPN ct-10415 123 9 g g PROPN ct-10415 123 10 , , PUNCT ct-10415 123 11 anderson anderson PROPN ct-10415 123 12 de de PROPN ct-10415 123 13 : : PUNCT ct-10415 123 14 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 123 15 management management NOUN ct-10415 123 16 of of ADP ct-10415 123 17 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 123 18 injuries injury NOUN ct-10415 123 19 in in ADP ct-10415 123 20 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 123 21 : : PUNCT ct-10415 123 22 51 51 NUM ct-10415 123 23 cases case NOUN ct-10415 123 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 123 25 1986 1986 NUM ct-10415 123 26 - - SYM ct-10415 123 27 1994 1994 NUM ct-10415 123 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 123 29 . . PUNCT ct-10415 124 1 can can AUX ct-10415 124 2 vet vet VERB ct-10415 124 3 j j PROPN ct-10415 124 4 1995;36:553–556 1995;36:553–556 PROPN ct-10415 124 5 . . PUNCT ct-10415 125 1 6 6 NUM ct-10415 125 2 . . X ct-10415 125 3 ashdown ashdown PROPN ct-10415 125 4 r r PROPN ct-10415 125 5 , , PUNCT ct-10415 125 6 pearson pearson PROPN ct-10415 125 7 h h NOUN ct-10415 125 8 : : PUNCT ct-10415 125 9 anatomical anatomical ADJ ct-10415 125 10 and and CCONJ ct-10415 125 11 experimental experimental ADJ ct-10415 125 12 studies study NOUN ct-10415 125 13 on on ADP ct-10415 125 14 eversion eversion NOUN ct-10415 125 15 of of ADP ct-10415 125 16 the the DET ct-10415 125 17 sheath sheath NOUN ct-10415 125 18 and and CCONJ ct-10415 125 19 protrusion protrusion NOUN ct-10415 125 20 of of ADP ct-10415 125 21 the the DET ct-10415 125 22 penis penis NOUN ct-10415 125 23 in in ADP ct-10415 125 24 the the DET ct-10415 125 25 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 125 26 . . PUNCT ct-10415 126 1 res re NOUN ct-10415 126 2 vet vet NOUN ct-10415 126 3 sci sci PROPN ct-10415 126 4 1973;15:13–24 1973;15:13–24 NUM ct-10415 126 5 . . PUNCT ct-10415 127 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10415 127 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 127 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10415 127 4 / / SYM ct-10415 127 5 s0034 s0034 NOUN ct-10415 127 6 - - PUNCT ct-10415 127 7 5288(18)33846 5288(18)33846 NUM ct-10415 127 8 - - PUNCT ct-10415 127 9 3 3 NUM ct-10415 127 10 7 7 NUM ct-10415 127 11 . . PUNCT ct-10415 128 1 lagos lagos PROPN ct-10415 128 2 f f PROPN ct-10415 128 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 128 4 fitzhugh fitzhugh PROPN ct-10415 128 5 jr jr PROPN ct-10415 128 6 h h PROPN ct-10415 128 7 : : PUNCT ct-10415 128 8 factors factor NOUN ct-10415 128 9 influencing influence VERB ct-10415 128 10 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 128 11 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-10415 128 12 in in ADP ct-10415 128 13 yearling yearling ADJ ct-10415 128 14 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 128 15 . . PUNCT ct-10415 129 1 j j PROPN ct-10415 129 2 anim anim NOUN ct-10415 129 3 sci sci PROPN ct-10415 129 4 1970;30:949–952 1970;30:949–952 PROPN ct-10415 129 5 . . PUNCT ct-10415 130 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10415 130 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 130 3 10.2527/ 10.2527/ NUM ct-10415 130 4 jas1970.306949x jas1970.306949x NOUN ct-10415 130 5 8 8 NUM ct-10415 130 6 . . PUNCT ct-10415 131 1 koziol koziol PROPN ct-10415 131 2 jh jh PROPN ct-10415 131 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 131 4 edmondson edmondson PROPN ct-10415 131 5 ma ma PROPN ct-10415 131 6 , , PUNCT ct-10415 131 7 wolfe wolfe PROPN ct-10415 131 8 df df PROPN ct-10415 131 9 , , PUNCT ct-10415 131 10 et et PROPN ct-10415 131 11 al al PROPN ct-10415 131 12 : : PUNCT ct-10415 131 13 successful successful ADJ ct-10415 131 14 resolution resolution NOUN ct-10415 131 15 of of ADP ct-10415 131 16 a a DET ct-10415 131 17 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 131 18 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-10415 131 19 in in ADP ct-10415 131 20 an an DET ct-10415 131 21 alpaca alpaca NOUN ct-10415 131 22 using use VERB ct-10415 131 23 medical medical ADJ ct-10415 131 24 therapy therapy NOUN ct-10415 131 25 . . PUNCT ct-10415 132 1 can can AUX ct-10415 132 2 vet vet VERB ct-10415 132 3 j j PROPN ct-10415 132 4 2015;56:753–755 2015;56:753–755 PROPN ct-10415 132 5 . . PROPN ct-10415 133 1 9 9 NUM ct-10415 133 2 . . X ct-10415 133 3 wolfe wolfe PROPN ct-10415 133 4 df df PROPN ct-10415 133 5 : : PUNCT ct-10415 133 6 review review NOUN ct-10415 133 7 : : PUNCT ct-10415 133 8 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-10415 133 9 of of ADP ct-10415 133 10 the the DET ct-10415 133 11 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 133 12 – – PUNCT ct-10415 133 13 occurrence occurrence NOUN ct-10415 133 14 , , PUNCT ct-10415 133 15 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-10415 133 16 and and CCONJ ct-10415 133 17 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10415 133 18 of of ADP ct-10415 133 19 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-10415 133 20 of of ADP ct-10415 133 21 the the DET ct-10415 133 22 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 133 23 , , PUNCT ct-10415 133 24 including include VERB ct-10415 133 25 structural structural ADJ ct-10415 133 26 soundness soundness NOUN ct-10415 133 27 . . PUNCT ct-10415 134 1 animal animal NOUN ct-10415 134 2 2018;12 2018;12 NUM ct-10415 134 3 : : PUNCT ct-10415 134 4 s148 s148 PROPN ct-10415 134 5 – – PUNCT ct-10415 134 6 s157 s157 PROPN ct-10415 134 7 . . PUNCT ct-10415 135 1 doi doi PROPN ct-10415 135 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 135 3 10.1017/ 10.1017/ NUM ct-10415 135 4 s1751731118000939 s1751731118000939 PROPN ct-10415 135 5 10 10 NUM ct-10415 135 6 . . PUNCT ct-10415 136 1 prado prado PROPN ct-10415 136 2 tm tm PROPN ct-10415 136 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 136 4 dawson dawson PROPN ct-10415 136 5 lj lj PROPN ct-10415 136 6 , , PUNCT ct-10415 136 7 schumacher schumacher PROPN ct-10415 136 8 j j PROPN ct-10415 136 9 : : PUNCT ct-10415 136 10 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 136 11 procedures procedure NOUN ct-10415 136 12 of of ADP ct-10415 136 13 the the DET ct-10415 136 14 genital genital ADJ ct-10415 136 15 organs organ NOUN ct-10415 136 16 of of ADP ct-10415 136 17 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 136 18 . . PUNCT ct-10415 137 1 vet vet NOUN ct-10415 137 2 clin clin PROPN ct-10415 137 3 north north PROPN ct-10415 137 4 am be AUX ct-10415 137 5 food food NOUN ct-10415 137 6 anim anim NOUN ct-10415 137 7 pract pract PROPN ct-10415 137 8 2016;32:701–725 2016;32:701–725 ADJ ct-10415 137 9 . . PUNCT ct-10415 138 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10415 138 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 138 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10415 138 4 / / SYM ct-10415 138 5 j.cvfa.2016.05.009 j.cvfa.2016.05.009 PROPN ct-10415 138 6 11 11 NUM ct-10415 138 7 . . PUNCT ct-10415 139 1 irons iron NOUN ct-10415 139 2 pc pc PROPN ct-10415 139 3 : : PUNCT ct-10415 139 4 applied apply VERB ct-10415 139 5 anatomy anatomy NOUN ct-10415 139 6 , , PUNCT ct-10415 139 7 pathophysiology pathophysiology NOUN ct-10415 139 8 and and CCONJ ct-10415 139 9 a a DET ct-10415 139 10 revised revise VERB ct-10415 139 11 scoring scoring NOUN ct-10415 139 12 system system NOUN ct-10415 139 13 of of ADP ct-10415 139 14 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 139 15 sheaths sheath NOUN ct-10415 139 16 . . PUNCT ct-10415 140 1 aust aust PROPN ct-10415 140 2 vet vet PROPN ct-10415 140 3 j j PROPN ct-10415 140 4 2020;98:48–52 2020;98:48–52 NUM ct-10415 140 5 . . PUNCT ct-10415 141 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10415 141 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 141 3 10.1111/ 10.1111/ NUM ct-10415 141 4 avj.12900 avj.12900 NUM ct-10415 141 5 12 12 NUM ct-10415 141 6 . . PUNCT ct-10415 142 1 long long ADV ct-10415 142 2 se se PROPN ct-10415 142 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 142 4 hignett hignett PROPN ct-10415 142 5 p p X ct-10415 142 6 , , PUNCT ct-10415 142 7 lee lee PROPN ct-10415 142 8 r r NOUN ct-10415 142 9 : : PUNCT ct-10415 142 10 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 142 11 eversion eversion NOUN ct-10415 142 12 in in ADP ct-10415 142 13 the the DET ct-10415 142 14 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 142 15 : : PUNCT ct-10415 142 16 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10415 142 17 to to ADP ct-10415 142 18 penile penile NOUN ct-10415 142 19 movement movement NOUN ct-10415 142 20 . . PUNCT ct-10415 143 1 vet vet NOUN ct-10415 143 2 rec rec PROPN ct-10415 143 3 1970;86:192–194 1970;86:192–194 PROPN ct-10415 143 4 . . PUNCT ct-10415 143 5 doi doi NOUN ct-10415 143 6 : : PUNCT ct-10415 143 7 10.1136/ 10.1136/ NUM ct-10415 143 8 vr.86.7.192 vr.86.7.192 PROPN ct-10415 143 9 13 13 NUM ct-10415 143 10 . . PUNCT ct-10415 144 1 hopper hopper PROPN ct-10415 144 2 rm rm PROPN ct-10415 144 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 144 4 wolfe wolfe PROPN ct-10415 144 5 df df PROPN ct-10415 144 6 : : PUNCT ct-10415 144 7 restorative restorative ADJ ct-10415 144 8 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 144 9 of of ADP ct-10415 144 10 the the DET ct-10415 144 11 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 144 12 and and CCONJ ct-10415 144 13 penis penis NOUN ct-10415 144 14 . . PUNCT ct-10415 145 1 in in ADP ct-10415 145 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 145 3 hopper hopper PROPN ct-10415 145 4 rm rm PROPN ct-10415 145 5 : : PUNCT ct-10415 145 6 editor editor NOUN ct-10415 145 7 . . PUNCT ct-10415 146 1 bovine bovine NOUN ct-10415 146 2 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-10415 146 3 . . PUNCT ct-10415 147 1 ist ist PROPN ct-10415 147 2 edition edition PROPN ct-10415 147 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 147 4 hoboken hoboken PROPN ct-10415 147 5 , , PUNCT ct-10415 147 6 nj nj PROPN ct-10415 147 7 ; ; PUNCT ct-10415 147 8 wiley wiley NOUN ct-10415 147 9 - - PUNCT ct-10415 147 10 blackwell blackwell PROPN ct-10415 147 11 : : PUNCT ct-10415 147 12 2021 2021 NUM ct-10415 147 13 . . PUNCT ct-10415 148 1 p. p. NOUN ct-10415 148 2 210–229 210–229 NUM ct-10415 148 3 . . PUNCT ct-10415 149 1 14 14 NUM ct-10415 149 2 . . PUNCT ct-10415 150 1 long long ADV ct-10415 150 2 se se PROPN ct-10415 150 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 150 4 rodríguez rodríguez NOUN ct-10415 150 5 dubra dubra VERB ct-10415 150 6 c c NOUN ct-10415 150 7 : : PUNCT ct-10415 150 8 incidence incidence NOUN ct-10415 150 9 and and CCONJ ct-10415 150 10 relative relative ADJ ct-10415 150 11 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10415 150 12 significance significance NOUN ct-10415 150 13 of of ADP ct-10415 150 14 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 150 15 eversion eversion NOUN ct-10415 150 16 in in ADP ct-10415 150 17 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 150 18 . . PUNCT ct-10415 151 1 vet vet NOUN ct-10415 151 2 rec rec X ct-10415 151 3 1972;91:165–169 1972;91:165–169 PROPN ct-10415 151 4 . . PUNCT ct-10415 151 5 doi doi NOUN ct-10415 151 6 : : PUNCT ct-10415 151 7 10.1136 10.1136 NUM ct-10415 151 8 / / SYM ct-10415 151 9 vr.91.7.165 vr.91.7.165 PROPN ct-10415 151 10 15 15 NUM ct-10415 151 11 . . PUNCT ct-10415 152 1 bertram bertram PROPN ct-10415 152 2 jd jd PROPN ct-10415 152 3 : : PUNCT ct-10415 152 4 structural structural ADJ ct-10415 152 5 and and CCONJ ct-10415 152 6 behavioural behavioural ADJ ct-10415 152 7 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-10415 152 8 of of ADP ct-10415 152 9 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10415 152 10 performance performance NOUN ct-10415 152 11 in in ADP ct-10415 152 12 tropically tropically ADV ct-10415 152 13 adapted adapt VERB ct-10415 152 14 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 152 15 . . PUNCT ct-10415 153 1 master master NOUN ct-10415 153 2 of of ADP ct-10415 153 3 rural rural ADJ ct-10415 153 4 science science NOUN ct-10415 153 5 thesis thesis NOUN ct-10415 153 6 . . PUNCT ct-10415 154 1 university university NOUN ct-10415 154 2 of of ADP ct-10415 154 3 new new PROPN ct-10415 154 4 england england PROPN ct-10415 154 5 : : PUNCT ct-10415 154 6 1999 1999 NUM ct-10415 154 7 . . PUNCT ct-10415 155 1 16 16 NUM ct-10415 155 2 . . PUNCT ct-10415 156 1 norman norman PROPN ct-10415 156 2 s s PROPN ct-10415 156 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 156 4 bertram bertram PROPN ct-10415 156 5 j j PROPN ct-10415 156 6 , , PUNCT ct-10415 156 7 mcgowan mcgowan PROPN ct-10415 156 8 m m PROPN ct-10415 156 9 : : PUNCT ct-10415 156 10 the the DET ct-10415 156 11 poll poll ADJ ct-10415 156 12 gene gene NOUN ct-10415 156 13 and and CCONJ ct-10415 156 14 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 156 15 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10415 156 16 . . PUNCT ct-10415 157 1 proc proc NOUN ct-10415 157 2 australian australian ADJ ct-10415 157 3 cattle cattle NOUN ct-10415 157 4 veterinarians veterinarian VERB ct-10415 157 5 2009;131–141 2009;131–141 NUM ct-10415 157 6 . . PUNCT ct-10415 158 1 17 17 NUM ct-10415 158 2 . . PUNCT ct-10415 159 1 venter venter PROPN ct-10415 159 2 ha ha PROPN ct-10415 159 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 159 4 maree maree PROPN ct-10415 159 5 c c NOUN ct-10415 159 6 : : PUNCT ct-10415 159 7 factors factor NOUN ct-10415 159 8 affecting affect VERB ct-10415 159 9 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-10415 159 10 of of ADP ct-10415 159 11 the the DET ct-10415 159 12 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 159 13 in in ADP ct-10415 159 14 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 159 15 . . PUNCT ct-10415 160 1 j j PROPN ct-10415 160 2 s s PROPN ct-10415 160 3 afr afr PROPN ct-10415 160 4 vet vet PROPN ct-10415 160 5 assoc assoc PROPN ct-10415 160 6 1978;49:309–311 1978;49:309–311 PROPN ct-10415 160 7 . . PROPN ct-10415 161 1 18 18 NUM ct-10415 161 2 . . PUNCT ct-10415 162 1 long long ADV ct-10415 162 2 se se PROPN ct-10415 162 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 162 4 hignett hignett ADJ ct-10415 162 5 pg pg ADJ ct-10415 162 6 : : PUNCT ct-10415 162 7 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 162 8 eversion eversion NOUN ct-10415 162 9 in in ADP ct-10415 162 10 the the DET ct-10415 162 11 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 162 12 . . PUNCT ct-10415 163 1 a a DET ct-10415 163 2 comparative comparative ADJ ct-10415 163 3 study study NOUN ct-10415 163 4 of of ADP ct-10415 163 5 prepuces prepuce NOUN ct-10415 163 6 from from ADP ct-10415 163 7 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 163 8 which which PRON ct-10415 163 9 evert evert PROPN ct-10415 163 10 and and CCONJ ct-10415 163 11 those those PRON ct-10415 163 12 which which PRON ct-10415 163 13 do do VERB ct-10415 163 14 not not PART ct-10415 163 15 . . PUNCT ct-10415 164 1 vet vet NOUN ct-10415 164 2 rec rec NOUN ct-10415 164 3 1970;86:161–164 1970;86:161–164 NOUN ct-10415 164 4 . . PUNCT ct-10415 165 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10415 165 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 165 3 10.1136 10.1136 NUM ct-10415 165 4 / / SYM ct-10415 165 5 vr.86.6.161 vr.86.6.161 NOUN ct-10415 165 6 19 19 NUM ct-10415 165 7 . . PUNCT ct-10415 166 1 larsen larsen PROPN ct-10415 166 2 lh lh PROPN ct-10415 166 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 166 4 bellenger bellenger PROPN ct-10415 166 5 cr cr PROPN ct-10415 166 6 : : PUNCT ct-10415 166 7 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 166 8 of of ADP ct-10415 166 9 the the DET ct-10415 166 10 prolapsed prolapse VERB ct-10415 166 11 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 166 12 in in ADP ct-10415 166 13 the the DET ct-10415 166 14 bull bull NOUN ct-10415 166 15 ; ; PUNCT ct-10415 166 16 its its PRON ct-10415 166 17 complications complication NOUN ct-10415 166 18 and and CCONJ ct-10415 166 19 dangers danger NOUN ct-10415 166 20 . . PUNCT ct-10415 167 1 aust aust PROPN ct-10415 167 2 vet vet PROPN ct-10415 167 3 j j PROPN ct-10415 167 4 1971;47:349–357 1971;47:349–357 PROPN ct-10415 167 5 . . PUNCT ct-10415 168 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10415 168 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 168 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-10415 168 4 / / SYM ct-10415 168 5 j.1751 j.1751 NOUN ct-10415 168 6 - - PUNCT ct-10415 168 7 0813.1971.tb09207.x 0813.1971.tb09207.x NOUN ct-10415 168 8 20 20 NUM ct-10415 168 9 . . PUNCT ct-10415 169 1 wolfe wolfe PROPN ct-10415 169 2 d d PROPN ct-10415 169 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 169 4 beckett beckett PROPN ct-10415 169 5 s s PROPN ct-10415 169 6 , , PUNCT ct-10415 169 7 carson carson PROPN ct-10415 169 8 r r PROPN ct-10415 169 9 , , PUNCT ct-10415 169 10 et et PROPN ct-10415 169 11 al al PROPN ct-10415 169 12 : : PUNCT ct-10415 169 13 acquired acquire VERB ct-10415 169 14 conditions condition NOUN ct-10415 169 15 of of ADP ct-10415 169 16 the the DET ct-10415 169 17 penis penis NOUN ct-10415 169 18 and and CCONJ ct-10415 169 19 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 169 20 . . PUNCT ct-10415 170 1 in in ADP ct-10415 170 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 170 3 large large ADJ ct-10415 170 4 animal animal NOUN ct-10415 170 5 urogenital urogenital ADJ ct-10415 170 6 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 170 7 . . PUNCT ct-10415 171 1 2nd 2nd PROPN ct-10415 171 2 edition edition PROPN ct-10415 171 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 171 4 baltimore baltimore PROPN ct-10415 171 5 , , PUNCT ct-10415 171 6 md md PROPN ct-10415 171 7 ; ; PUNCT ct-10415 171 8 willians willians PROPN ct-10415 171 9 & & CCONJ ct-10415 171 10 wilkens:1998;237–272 wilkens:1998;237–272 PROPN ct-10415 171 11 . . PROPN ct-10415 172 1 21 21 NUM ct-10415 172 2 . . PUNCT ct-10415 173 1 schumacher schumacher PROPN ct-10415 173 2 j j PROPN ct-10415 173 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 173 4 vaughan vaughan PROPN ct-10415 173 5 jt jt PROPN ct-10415 173 6 : : PUNCT ct-10415 173 7 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 173 8 of of ADP ct-10415 173 9 the the DET ct-10415 173 10 penis penis NOUN ct-10415 173 11 and and CCONJ ct-10415 173 12 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 173 13 . . PUNCT ct-10415 174 1 vet vet NOUN ct-10415 174 2 clin clin PROPN ct-10415 174 3 north north PROPN ct-10415 174 4 am be AUX ct-10415 174 5 equine equine NOUN ct-10415 174 6 pract pract PROPN ct-10415 174 7 1988;4:473–491 1988;4:473–491 PROPN ct-10415 174 8 . . PUNCT ct-10415 175 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10415 175 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 175 3 10.1016/ 10.1016/ NUM ct-10415 175 4 s0749 s0749 NOUN ct-10415 175 5 - - PUNCT ct-10415 175 6 0739(17)30624 0739(17)30624 NUM ct-10415 175 7 - - PUNCT ct-10415 175 8 7 7 NUM ct-10415 175 9 22 22 NUM ct-10415 175 10 . . PUNCT ct-10415 176 1 ashdown ashdown PROPN ct-10415 176 2 r r NOUN ct-10415 176 3 : : PUNCT ct-10415 176 4 functional functional ADJ ct-10415 176 5 , , PUNCT ct-10415 176 6 developmental developmental ADJ ct-10415 176 7 and and CCONJ ct-10415 176 8 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10415 176 9 anatomy anatomy NOUN ct-10415 176 10 of of ADP ct-10415 176 11 the the DET ct-10415 176 12 bovine bovine NOUN ct-10415 176 13 penis penis NOUN ct-10415 176 14 and and CCONJ ct-10415 176 15 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 176 16 . . PUNCT ct-10415 177 1 cabi cabi PROPN ct-10415 177 2 rev rev VERB ct-10415 177 3 2006;29:1–29 2006;29:1–29 PROPN ct-10415 177 4 . . PUNCT ct-10415 178 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10415 178 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 178 3 10.1079 10.1079 NUM ct-10415 178 4 / / SYM ct-10415 178 5 pavsnnr20061021 pavsnnr20061021 PROPN ct-10415 178 6 23 23 NUM ct-10415 178 7 . . PUNCT ct-10415 179 1 seddighi seddighi PROPN ct-10415 179 2 r r PROPN ct-10415 179 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 179 4 doherty doherty PROPN ct-10415 179 5 tj tj PROPN ct-10415 179 6 : : PUNCT ct-10415 179 7 field field NOUN ct-10415 179 8 sedation sedation NOUN ct-10415 179 9 and and CCONJ ct-10415 179 10 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN ct-10415 179 11 of of ADP ct-10415 179 12 ruminants ruminant NOUN ct-10415 179 13 . . PUNCT ct-10415 180 1 vet vet NOUN ct-10415 180 2 clin clin PROPN ct-10415 180 3 north north PROPN ct-10415 180 4 am be AUX ct-10415 180 5 food food NOUN ct-10415 180 6 anim anim NOUN ct-10415 180 7 pract pract PROPN ct-10415 180 8 2016;32:553–570 2016;32:553–570 PROPN ct-10415 180 9 . . PUNCT ct-10415 181 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10415 181 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 181 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10415 181 4 / / SYM ct-10415 181 5 j.cvfa.2016.05.002 j.cvfa.2016.05.002 NOUN ct-10415 181 6 24 24 NUM ct-10415 181 7 . . PUNCT ct-10415 182 1 hopper hopper PROPN ct-10415 182 2 rm rm PROPN ct-10415 182 3 : : PUNCT ct-10415 182 4 management management NOUN ct-10415 182 5 of of ADP ct-10415 182 6 male male ADJ ct-10415 182 7 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10415 182 8 tract tract NOUN ct-10415 182 9 injuries injury NOUN ct-10415 182 10 and and CCONJ ct-10415 182 11 disease disease NOUN ct-10415 182 12 . . PUNCT ct-10415 183 1 vet vet NOUN ct-10415 183 2 clin clin PROPN ct-10415 183 3 north north PROPN ct-10415 183 4 am be AUX ct-10415 183 5 food food NOUN ct-10415 183 6 anim anim NOUN ct-10415 183 7 pract pract NOUN ct-10415 183 8 2016;32:497–510 2016;32:497–510 PROPN ct-10415 183 9 . . PUNCT ct-10415 184 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10415 184 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 184 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10415 184 4 / / SYM ct-10415 184 5 j.cvfa.2016.01.015 j.cvfa.2016.01.015 PROPN ct-10415 184 6 25 25 NUM ct-10415 184 7 . . PUNCT ct-10415 185 1 jones jones PROPN ct-10415 185 2 r r NOUN ct-10415 185 3 : : PUNCT ct-10415 185 4 anaesthesia anaesthesia NOUN ct-10415 185 5 in in ADP ct-10415 185 6 cattle cattle NOUN ct-10415 185 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 185 8 ii ii NOUN ct-10415 185 9 ): ): PUNCT ct-10415 185 10 regional regional ADJ ct-10415 185 11 and and CCONJ ct-10415 185 12 local local ADJ ct-10415 185 13 analgesia analgesia NOUN ct-10415 185 14 . . PUNCT ct-10415 186 1 bov bov PROPN ct-10415 186 2 pract pract PROPN ct-10415 186 3 1995;29:13–21 1995;29:13–21 PROPN ct-10415 186 4 . . PUNCT ct-10415 187 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10415 187 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 187 3 10.21423 10.21423 NUM ct-10415 187 4 / / SYM ct-10415 187 5 bovine bovine NOUN ct-10415 187 6 - - PUNCT ct-10415 187 7 vol1995no29 vol1995no29 NOUN ct-10415 187 8 p13 p13 NOUN ct-10415 187 9 - - PUNCT ct-10415 187 10 21 21 NUM ct-10415 187 11 26 26 NUM ct-10415 187 12 . . PUNCT ct-10415 188 1 sidelinger sidelinger PROPN ct-10415 188 2 dr dr PROPN ct-10415 188 3 : : PUNCT ct-10415 188 4 regional regional ADJ ct-10415 188 5 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN ct-10415 188 6 for for ADP ct-10415 188 7 urogenital urogenital ADJ ct-10415 188 8 procedures procedure NOUN ct-10415 188 9 . . PUNCT ct-10415 189 1 in in ADP ct-10415 189 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 189 3 hopper hopper PROPN ct-10415 189 4 rm rm PROPN ct-10415 189 5 : : PUNCT ct-10415 189 6 editor editor NOUN ct-10415 189 7 . . PUNCT ct-10415 190 1 bovine bovine NOUN ct-10415 190 2 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-10415 190 3 . . PUNCT ct-10415 191 1 ist ist PROPN ct-10415 191 2 edition edition PROPN ct-10415 191 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 191 4 hoboken hoboken PROPN ct-10415 191 5 , , PUNCT ct-10415 191 6 nj nj PROPN ct-10415 191 7 ; ; PUNCT ct-10415 191 8 wiley wiley NOUN ct-10415 191 9 - - PUNCT ct-10415 191 10 blackwell blackwell PROPN ct-10415 191 11 : : PUNCT ct-10415 191 12 2021 2021 NUM ct-10415 191 13 . . PUNCT ct-10415 192 1 p. p. NOUN ct-10415 192 2 191–199 191–199 NUM ct-10415 192 3 . . PUNCT ct-10415 192 4 27 27 NUM ct-10415 192 5 . . PUNCT ct-10415 193 1 hendrickson hendrickson PROPN ct-10415 193 2 da da PROPN ct-10415 193 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 193 4 baird baird PROPN ct-10415 193 5 an an PRON ct-10415 193 6 : : PUNCT ct-10415 193 7 turner turner PROPN ct-10415 193 8 and and CCONJ ct-10415 193 9 mcilwraith mcilwraith PROPN ct-10415 193 10 ’s ’s PART ct-10415 193 11 techniques technique NOUN ct-10415 193 12 in in ADP ct-10415 193 13 large large ADJ ct-10415 193 14 animal animal NOUN ct-10415 193 15 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 193 16 . . PUNCT ct-10415 194 1 4th 4th ADJ ct-10415 194 2 edition edition PROPN ct-10415 194 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 194 4 newark newark PROPN ct-10415 194 5 ; ; PUNCT ct-10415 194 6 wiley wiley PROPN ct-10415 194 7 : : PUNCT ct-10415 194 8 2013 2013 NUM ct-10415 194 9 . . PUNCT ct-10415 195 1 p. p. NOUN ct-10415 195 2     SPACE ct-10415 195 3 235–272 235–272 NUM ct-10415 195 4 . . PUNCT ct-10415 195 5 28 28 NUM ct-10415 195 6 . . PUNCT ct-10415 196 1 palozzo palozzo VERB ct-10415 196 2 a a PRON ct-10415 196 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 196 4 celani celani NOUN ct-10415 196 5 g g NOUN ct-10415 196 6 , , PUNCT ct-10415 196 7 guerri guerri PROPN ct-10415 196 8 g g PROPN ct-10415 196 9 , , PUNCT ct-10415 196 10 et et PROPN ct-10415 196 11 al al PROPN ct-10415 196 12 : : PUNCT ct-10415 196 13 segmental segmental ADJ ct-10415 196 14 posthetomy posthetomy NOUN ct-10415 196 15 in in ADP ct-10415 196 16 a a DET ct-10415 196 17 four four NUM ct-10415 196 18 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10415 196 19 case case NOUN ct-10415 196 20 series series NOUN ct-10415 196 21 . . PUNCT ct-10415 197 1 animals animal NOUN ct-10415 197 2 2021;11:1145 2021;11:1145 NUM ct-10415 197 3 . . PUNCT ct-10415 198 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10415 198 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 198 3 10.3390 10.3390 NUM ct-10415 198 4 / / SYM ct-10415 198 5 ani11041145 ani11041145 NOUN ct-10415 198 6 29 29 NUM ct-10415 198 7 . . PUNCT ct-10415 199 1 desrochers desrocher NOUN ct-10415 199 2 a a PRON ct-10415 199 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 199 4 jean jean PROPN ct-10415 199 5 g g PROPN ct-10415 199 6 , , PUNCT ct-10415 199 7 anderson anderson PROPN ct-10415 200 1 d d NOUN ct-10415 200 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 200 3 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 200 4 management management NOUN ct-10415 200 5 of of ADP ct-10415 200 6 preputial preputial ADJ ct-10415 200 7 injuries injury NOUN ct-10415 200 8 in in ADP ct-10415 200 9 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 200 10 : : PUNCT ct-10415 200 11 51 51 NUM ct-10415 200 12 cases case NOUN ct-10415 200 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 200 14 1986 1986 NUM ct-10415 200 15 - - SYM ct-10415 200 16 1994 1994 NUM ct-10415 200 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 200 18 . . PUNCT ct-10415 201 1 can can AUX ct-10415 201 2 vet vet VERB ct-10415 201 3 j j PROPN ct-10415 201 4 1995 1995 NUM ct-10415 201 5 ; ; PUNCT ct-10415 201 6 36:553–556 36:553–556 NUM ct-10415 201 7 . . PUNCT ct-10415 202 1 30 30 NUM ct-10415 202 2 . . PUNCT ct-10415 203 1 baxter baxter PROPN ct-10415 203 2 gm gm PROPN ct-10415 203 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 203 4 allen allen PROPN ct-10415 203 5 d d PROPN ct-10415 203 6 , , PUNCT ct-10415 203 7 wallace wallace PROPN ct-10415 203 8 ce ce PROPN ct-10415 203 9 : : PUNCT ct-10415 203 10 breeding breed VERB ct-10415 203 11 soundness soundness NOUN ct-10415 203 12 of of ADP ct-10415 203 13 beef beef NOUN ct-10415 203 14 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 203 15 after after ADP ct-10415 203 16 circumcision circumcision NOUN ct-10415 203 17 : : PUNCT ct-10415 203 18 33 33 NUM ct-10415 203 19 cases case NOUN ct-10415 203 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-10415 203 21 1980 1980 NUM ct-10415 203 22 - - SYM ct-10415 203 23 1986 1986 NUM ct-10415 203 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-10415 203 25 . . PUNCT ct-10415 204 1 j j PROPN ct-10415 204 2 am be AUX ct-10415 204 3 vet vet NOUN ct-10415 204 4 med med ADJ ct-10415 204 5 assoc assoc PROPN ct-10415 204 6 1989;194:948–952 1989;194:948–952 PROPN ct-10415 204 7 . . PUNCT ct-10415 205 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 PROPN ct-10415 205 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.02.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.02.002 NOUN ct-10415 205 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.02.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.02.002 PROPN ct-10415 205 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0034-5288(18)33846-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0034-5288(18)33846-3 NOUN ct-10415 206 1 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1970.306949x https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1970.306949x PROPN ct-10415 206 2 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1970.306949x https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1970.306949x PROPN ct-10415 206 3 https://doi.org/10.1017/s1751731118000939 https://doi.org/10.1017/s1751731118000939 NUM ct-10415 206 4 https://doi.org/10.1017/s1751731118000939 https://doi.org/10.1017/s1751731118000939 NOUN ct-10415 206 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2016.05.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2016.05.009 NOUN ct-10415 206 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/avj.12900 https://doi.org/10.1111/avj.12900 PROPN ct-10415 206 7 https://doi.org/10.1111/avj.12900 https://doi.org/10.1111/avj.12900 PROPN ct-10415 206 8 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.86.7.192 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.86.7.192 PROPN ct-10415 206 9 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.86.7.192 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.86.7.192 PROPN ct-10415 206 10 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.91.7.165 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.91.7.165 PROPN ct-10415 206 11 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.86.6.161 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.86.6.161 PROPN ct-10415 206 12 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1971.tb09207.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1971.tb09207.x PROPN ct-10415 206 13 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30624-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30624-7 PROPN ct-10415 206 14 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30624-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30624-7 PROPN ct-10415 206 15 https://doi.org/10.1079/pavsnnr20061021 https://doi.org/10.1079/pavsnnr20061021 PROPN ct-10415 206 16 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2016.05.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2016.05.002 PROPN ct-10415 206 17 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2016.01.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2016.01.015 PROPN ct-10415 206 18 https://doi.org/10.21423/bovine-vol1995no29p13-21 https://doi.org/10.21423/bovine-vol1995no29p13-21 VERB ct-10415 206 19 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11041145 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11041145 PROPN ct-10415 206 20 8 8 NUM ct-10415 206 21 citation citation NOUN ct-10415 206 22 line line NOUN ct-10415 206 23 : : PUNCT ct-10415 206 24 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10415 206 25 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10415 206 26 2024 2024 NUM ct-10415 206 27 , , PUNCT ct-10415 206 28 16 16 NUM ct-10415 206 29 , , PUNCT ct-10415 206 30 10415 10415 NUM ct-10415 206 31 , , PUNCT ct-10415 206 32 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 PROPN ct-10415 206 33 31 31 NUM ct-10415 206 34 . . PUNCT ct-10415 207 1 turner turner PROPN ct-10415 207 2 as as ADP ct-10415 207 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 207 4 mcilwraith mcilwraith NOUN ct-10415 207 5 cw cw NOUN ct-10415 207 6 , , PUNCT ct-10415 207 7 hull hull PROPN ct-10415 207 8 bl bl PROPN ct-10415 207 9 : : PUNCT ct-10415 207 10 techniques technique NOUN ct-10415 207 11 in in ADP ct-10415 207 12 large large ADJ ct-10415 207 13 animal animal NOUN ct-10415 207 14 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 207 15 . . PUNCT ct-10415 208 1 2nd 2nd PROPN ct-10415 208 2 edition edition PROPN ct-10415 208 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 208 4 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN ct-10415 208 5 , , PUNCT ct-10415 208 6 pa pa PROPN ct-10415 208 7 ; ; PUNCT ct-10415 208 8 lea lea PROPN ct-10415 208 9 & & CCONJ ct-10415 208 10 febiger febiger PROPN ct-10415 208 11 : : PUNCT ct-10415 208 12 lippincott lippincott PROPN ct-10415 208 13 williams williams PROPN ct-10415 208 14 & & CCONJ ct-10415 208 15 wilkins wilkins PROPN ct-10415 208 16 : : PUNCT ct-10415 208 17 1989 1989 NUM ct-10415 208 18 . . PUNCT ct-10415 209 1 32 32 NUM ct-10415 209 2 . . PUNCT ct-10415 210 1 wolfe wolfe PROPN ct-10415 210 2 df df PROPN ct-10415 210 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 210 4 moll moll PROPN ct-10415 210 5 hd hd PROPN ct-10415 210 6 : : PUNCT ct-10415 210 7 large large ADJ ct-10415 210 8 animal animal NOUN ct-10415 210 9 urogenital urogenital ADJ ct-10415 210 10 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 210 11 . . PUNCT ct-10415 211 1 2nd 2nd PROPN ct-10415 211 2 edition edition PROPN ct-10415 211 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 211 4 baltimore baltimore PROPN ct-10415 211 5 ; ; PUNCT ct-10415 211 6 williams williams PROPN ct-10415 211 7 & & CCONJ ct-10415 211 8 wilkins wilkins PROPN ct-10415 211 9 : : PUNCT ct-10415 211 10 1999 1999 NUM ct-10415 211 11 . . PUNCT ct-10415 212 1 p. p. NOUN ct-10415 212 2 261–263 261–263 NUM ct-10415 212 3 . . PUNCT ct-10415 213 1 33 33 NUM ct-10415 213 2 . . PUNCT ct-10415 214 1 chu chu PROPN ct-10415 214 2 cc cc NOUN ct-10415 214 3 : : PUNCT ct-10415 214 4 11 11 NUM ct-10415 214 5 materials material NOUN ct-10415 214 6 for for ADP ct-10415 214 7 absorbable absorbable ADJ ct-10415 214 8 and and CCONJ ct-10415 214 9 nonabsorbable nonabsorbable ADJ ct-10415 214 10 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10415 214 11 sutures suture NOUN ct-10415 214 12 . . PUNCT ct-10415 215 1 in in ADP ct-10415 215 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 215 3 king king PROPN ct-10415 215 4 mw mw PROPN ct-10415 215 5 , , PUNCT ct-10415 215 6 gupta gupta PROPN ct-10415 215 7 bs bs NOUN ct-10415 215 8 , , PUNCT ct-10415 215 9 guidoin guidoin ADJ ct-10415 215 10 r r NOUN ct-10415 215 11 : : PUNCT ct-10415 215 12 editors editor NOUN ct-10415 215 13 . . PUNCT ct-10415 216 1 biotextiles biotextile NOUN ct-10415 216 2 as as ADP ct-10415 216 3 medical medical ADJ ct-10415 216 4 implants implant NOUN ct-10415 216 5 . . PUNCT ct-10415 217 1 woodhead woodhead NOUN ct-10415 217 2 publishing publishing NOUN ct-10415 217 3 : : PUNCT ct-10415 217 4 2013 2013 NUM ct-10415 217 5 . . PUNCT ct-10415 218 1 p. p. NOUN ct-10415 218 2     SPACE ct-10415 219 1 275–334 275–334 NUM ct-10415 219 2 . . PUNCT ct-10415 220 1 34 34 NUM ct-10415 220 2 . . PUNCT ct-10415 220 3 dart dart PROPN ct-10415 220 4 aj aj PROPN ct-10415 220 5 , , PUNCT ct-10415 220 6 dart dart NOUN ct-10415 220 7 cm cm NOUN ct-10415 220 8 : : PUNCT ct-10415 220 9 6.636 6.636 NUM ct-10415 220 10 suture suture NOUN ct-10415 220 11 material material NOUN ct-10415 220 12 : : PUNCT ct-10415 220 13 conventional conventional ADJ ct-10415 220 14 and and CCONJ ct-10415 220 15 stimuli stimuli VERB ct-10415 220 16 responsive responsive ADJ ct-10415 220 17 . . PUNCT ct-10415 221 1 in in ADP ct-10415 221 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 221 3 ducheyne ducheyne NOUN ct-10415 221 4 p p X ct-10415 221 5 : : PUNCT ct-10415 221 6 editor editor NOUN ct-10415 221 7 . . PUNCT ct-10415 222 1 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ct-10415 222 2 biomaterials biomaterial NOUN ct-10415 222 3 . . PUNCT ct-10415 223 1 oxford oxford NOUN ct-10415 223 2 ; ; PUNCT ct-10415 223 3 elsevier elsevier NOUN ct-10415 223 4 : : PUNCT ct-10415 223 5 2011 2011 NUM ct-10415 223 6 . . PUNCT ct-10415 224 1 p. p. NOUN ct-10415 225 1 573–587 573–587 NUM ct-10415 225 2 . . PUNCT ct-10415 226 1 35 35 NUM ct-10415 226 2 . . PUNCT ct-10415 227 1 wolfe wolfe PROPN ct-10415 227 2 df df PROPN ct-10415 227 3 : : PUNCT ct-10415 227 4 restorative restorative ADJ ct-10415 227 5 surgery surgery NOUN ct-10415 227 6 of of ADP ct-10415 227 7 the the DET ct-10415 227 8 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-10415 227 9 . . PUNCT ct-10415 228 1 in in ADP ct-10415 228 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 228 3 hopper hopper PROPN ct-10415 228 4 rm rm PROPN ct-10415 228 5 : : PUNCT ct-10415 228 6 editor editor NOUN ct-10415 228 7 . . PUNCT ct-10415 229 1 bovine bovine NOUN ct-10415 229 2 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-10415 229 3 . . PUNCT ct-10415 230 1 2nd 2nd PROPN ct-10415 230 2 edition edition PROPN ct-10415 230 3 , , PUNCT ct-10415 230 4 hoboken hoboken PROPN ct-10415 230 5 , , PUNCT ct-10415 230 6 nj nj PROPN ct-10415 230 7 ; ; PUNCT ct-10415 230 8 wileyblackwell wileyblackwell ADJ ct-10415 230 9 , , PUNCT ct-10415 230 10 2014 2014 NUM ct-10415 230 11 . . PUNCT ct-10415 231 1 p. p. NOUN ct-10415 231 2 142–154 142–154 NUM ct-10415 231 3 . . PUNCT ct-10415 232 1 36 36 NUM ct-10415 232 2 . . PUNCT ct-10415 232 3 lopes lopes PROPN ct-10415 232 4 ma ma PROPN ct-10415 232 5 , , PUNCT ct-10415 232 6 papa papa NOUN ct-10415 232 7 fo fo NOUN ct-10415 232 8 : : PUNCT ct-10415 232 9 acrobustitis acrobustitis NOUN ct-10415 232 10 - - PUNCT ct-10415 232 11 phimosis phimosis NOUN ct-10415 232 12 in in ADP ct-10415 232 13 bulls bull NOUN ct-10415 232 14 : : PUNCT ct-10415 232 15 postoplasty postoplasty NOUN ct-10415 232 16 technique technique NOUN ct-10415 232 17 performed perform VERB ct-10415 232 18 with with ADP ct-10415 232 19 the the DET ct-10415 232 20 animals animal NOUN ct-10415 232 21 in in ADP ct-10415 232 22 a a DET ct-10415 232 23 standing stand VERB ct-10415 232 24 position position NOUN ct-10415 232 25 . . PUNCT ct-10415 233 1 anim anim NOUN ct-10415 233 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10415 233 3 2023;20 2023;20 NUM ct-10415 233 4 : : PUNCT ct-10415 233 5 e20230047 e20230047 ADJ ct-10415 233 6 . . PUNCT ct-10415 234 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10415 234 2 : : PUNCT ct-10415 234 3 10.1590/1984 10.1590/1984 NUM ct-10415 234 4 - - SYM ct-10415 234 5 3143 3143 NUM ct-10415 234 6 - - PUNCT ct-10415 234 7 ar2023 ar2023 NOUN ct-10415 234 8 - - PUNCT ct-10415 234 9 0047 0047 NUM ct-10415 234 10 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10415 NOUN ct-10415 234 11 https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-3143-ar2023-0047 https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-3143-ar2023-0047 NOUN