id sid tid token lemma pos ct-10600 1 1 1 1 NUM ct-10600 1 2 contact contact NOUN ct-10600 1 3 peter peter PROPN ct-10600 1 4 chenoweth chenoweth PROPN ct-10600 1 5 pchenoweth@hotmail.com pchenoweth@hotmail.com PROPN ct-10600 2 1 © © PROPN ct-10600 2 2 2024 2024 NUM ct-10600 2 3 the the DET ct-10600 2 4 author(s author(s NOUN ct-10600 2 5 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 2 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 3 1 this this PRON ct-10600 3 2 is be AUX ct-10600 3 3 an an DET ct-10600 3 4 open open ADJ ct-10600 3 5 access access NOUN ct-10600 3 6 article article NOUN ct-10600 3 7 distributed distribute VERB ct-10600 3 8 under under ADP ct-10600 3 9 the the DET ct-10600 3 10 terms term NOUN ct-10600 3 11 of of ADP ct-10600 3 12 the the DET ct-10600 3 13 creative creative ADJ ct-10600 3 14 commons common NOUN ct-10600 3 15 attribution attribution NOUN ct-10600 3 16 - - PUNCT ct-10600 3 17 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ct-10600 3 18 4.0 4.0 NUM ct-10600 3 19 international international ADJ ct-10600 3 20 license license NOUN ct-10600 3 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 3 22 http:// http:// PROPN ct-10600 3 23 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NOUN ct-10600 3 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 3 25 , , PUNCT ct-10600 3 26 permitting permit VERB ct-10600 3 27 all all DET ct-10600 3 28 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ct-10600 3 29 use use NOUN ct-10600 3 30 , , PUNCT ct-10600 3 31 distribution distribution NOUN ct-10600 3 32 , , PUNCT ct-10600 3 33 and and CCONJ ct-10600 3 34 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-10600 3 35 in in ADP ct-10600 3 36 any any DET ct-10600 3 37 medium medium NOUN ct-10600 3 38 , , PUNCT ct-10600 3 39 provided provide VERB ct-10600 3 40 the the DET ct-10600 3 41 original original ADJ ct-10600 3 42 work work NOUN ct-10600 3 43 is be AUX ct-10600 3 44 properly properly ADV ct-10600 3 45 cited cite VERB ct-10600 3 46 . . PUNCT ct-10600 4 1 citation citation NOUN ct-10600 4 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 4 3 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10600 4 4 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 4 5 2024 2024 NUM ct-10600 4 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 7 16 16 NUM ct-10600 4 8 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 9 10600 10600 NUM ct-10600 4 10 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 11 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 NOUN ct-10600 4 12 review review NOUN ct-10600 4 13 report report NOUN ct-10600 4 14 andrology andrology PROPN ct-10600 4 15 laboratory laboratory PROPN ct-10600 4 16 review review PROPN ct-10600 4 17 : : PUNCT ct-10600 4 18 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10600 4 19 of of ADP ct-10600 4 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 4 21 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 4 22 peter peter PROPN ct-10600 4 23 chenoweth chenoweth PROPN ct-10600 4 24 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 25 a a DET ct-10600 4 26 leo leo PROPN ct-10600 4 27 brito brito PROPN ct-10600 4 28 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 29 b b PROPN ct-10600 4 30 augustine augustine PROPN ct-10600 4 31 peter peter PROPN ct-10600 4 32 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 33 c c PROPN ct-10600 4 34 dagmar dagmar PROPN ct-10600 4 35 waberski waberski PROPN ct-10600 4 36 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 37 d d PROPN ct-10600 4 38 gary gary PROPN ct-10600 4 39 althouse althouse PROPN ct-10600 4 40 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 41 b b PROPN ct-10600 4 42 christine christine PROPN ct-10600 4 43     SPACE ct-10600 4 44 aurich aurich PROPN ct-10600 4 45 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 46 e e PROPN ct-10600 4 47 gaia gaia PROPN ct-10600 4 48 luvoni luvoni NOUN ct-10600 4 49 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 50 f f PROPN ct-10600 4 51 regina regina PROPN ct-10600 4 52 turner turner PROPN ct-10600 4 53 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 54 b b PROPN ct-10600 4 55 natalie natalie PROPN ct-10600 4 56 fraser fraser PROPN ct-10600 4 57 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 58 g g PROPN ct-10600 4 59 cheryl cheryl PROPN ct-10600 4 60 lopateh lopateh PROPN ct-10600 4 61 aschool aschool PROPN ct-10600 4 62 of of ADP ct-10600 4 63 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-10600 4 64 sciences science NOUN ct-10600 4 65 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 66 college college NOUN ct-10600 4 67 of of ADP ct-10600 4 68 public public ADJ ct-10600 4 69 health health PROPN ct-10600 4 70 medical medical PROPN ct-10600 4 71 & & CCONJ ct-10600 4 72 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-10600 4 73 sciences sciences PROPN ct-10600 4 74 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 75 james james PROPN ct-10600 4 76 cook cook PROPN ct-10600 4 77 university university PROPN ct-10600 4 78 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 79 townsville townsville PROPN ct-10600 4 80 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 81 queensland queensland PROPN ct-10600 4 82 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 83 australia australia PROPN ct-10600 4 84 bdepartment bdepartment NOUN ct-10600 4 85 of of ADP ct-10600 4 86 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10600 4 87 studies study NOUN ct-10600 4 88 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 89 new new ADJ ct-10600 4 90 bolton bolton PROPN ct-10600 4 91 center center NOUN ct-10600 4 92 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 93 school school NOUN ct-10600 4 94 of of ADP ct-10600 4 95 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-10600 4 96 medicine medicine NOUN ct-10600 4 97 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 98 university university NOUN ct-10600 4 99 of of ADP ct-10600 4 100 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN ct-10600 4 101 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 102 kennett kennett PROPN ct-10600 4 103 square square PROPN ct-10600 4 104 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 105 pa pa PROPN ct-10600 4 106 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 107 usa usa PROPN ct-10600 4 108 cdepartment cdepartment PROPN ct-10600 4 109 of of ADP ct-10600 4 110 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-10600 4 111 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10600 4 112 sciences science NOUN ct-10600 4 113 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 114 college college NOUN ct-10600 4 115 of of ADP ct-10600 4 116 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-10600 4 117 medicine medicine NOUN ct-10600 4 118 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 119 purdue purdue PROPN ct-10600 4 120 university university NOUN ct-10600 4 121 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 122 west west PROPN ct-10600 4 123 lafayette lafayette PROPN ct-10600 4 124 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 125 in in ADP ct-10600 4 126 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 127 usa usa PROPN ct-10600 4 128 dunit dunit PROPN ct-10600 4 129 for for ADP ct-10600 4 130 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10600 4 131 medicine medicine NOUN ct-10600 4 132 of of ADP ct-10600 4 133 clinics clinic NOUN ct-10600 4 134 / / SYM ct-10600 4 135 clinic clinic NOUN ct-10600 4 136 for for ADP ct-10600 4 137 pigs pig NOUN ct-10600 4 138 and and CCONJ ct-10600 4 139 small small ADJ ct-10600 4 140 ruminants ruminant NOUN ct-10600 4 141 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 142 university university NOUN ct-10600 4 143 of of ADP ct-10600 4 144 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-10600 4 145 medicine medicine NOUN ct-10600 4 146 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 147 hannover hannover PROPN ct-10600 4 148 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 149 germany germany PROPN ct-10600 4 150 ecentre ecentre NOUN ct-10600 4 151 for for ADP ct-10600 4 152 artificial artificial ADJ ct-10600 4 153 insemination insemination NOUN ct-10600 4 154 and and CCONJ ct-10600 4 155 embryo embryo NOUN ct-10600 4 156 transfer transfer NOUN ct-10600 4 157 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 158 university university NOUN ct-10600 4 159 of of ADP ct-10600 4 160 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-10600 4 161 sciences sciences PROPN ct-10600 4 162 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 163 vienna vienna PROPN ct-10600 4 164 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 165 austria austria PROPN ct-10600 4 166 fdepartment fdepartment NOUN ct-10600 4 167 of of ADP ct-10600 4 168 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-10600 4 169 medicine medicine NOUN ct-10600 4 170 and and CCONJ ct-10600 4 171 animal animal NOUN ct-10600 4 172 science science NOUN ct-10600 4 173 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 174 università università PROPN ct-10600 4 175 degli degli PROPN ct-10600 4 176 studi studi PROPN ct-10600 4 177 di di X ct-10600 4 178 milano milano PROPN ct-10600 4 179 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 180 milan milan PROPN ct-10600 4 181 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 182 italy italy PROPN ct-10600 4 183 gschool gschool NOUN ct-10600 4 184 of of ADP ct-10600 4 185 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-10600 4 186 medicine medicine NOUN ct-10600 4 187 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 188 university university PROPN ct-10600 4 189 of of ADP ct-10600 4 190 queensland queensland PROPN ct-10600 4 191 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 192 gatton gatton PROPN ct-10600 4 193 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 194 australia australia PROPN ct-10600 4 195 hreproductive hreproductive ADJ ct-10600 4 196 revolutions revolution NOUN ct-10600 4 197 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 198 case case NOUN ct-10600 4 199 road road NOUN ct-10600 4 200 ne ne PROPN ct-10600 4 201 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 202 aurora aurora PROPN ct-10600 4 203 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 204 or or CCONJ ct-10600 4 205 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 206 usa usa PROPN ct-10600 4 207 abstract abstract ADJ ct-10600 4 208 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 4 209 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 4 210 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 4 211 has have VERB ct-10600 4 212 an an DET ct-10600 4 213 important important ADJ ct-10600 4 214 role role NOUN ct-10600 4 215 in in ADP ct-10600 4 216 male male ADJ ct-10600 4 217 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10600 4 218 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-10600 4 219 and and CCONJ ct-10600 4 220 prognosis prognosis NOUN ct-10600 4 221 , , PUNCT ct-10600 4 222 both both PRON ct-10600 4 223 for for ADP ct-10600 4 224 humans human NOUN ct-10600 4 225 and and CCONJ ct-10600 4 226 animals animal NOUN ct-10600 4 227 . . PUNCT ct-10600 5 1 thus thus ADV ct-10600 5 2 , , PUNCT ct-10600 5 3 it it PRON ct-10600 5 4 is be AUX ct-10600 5 5 important important ADJ ct-10600 5 6 that that SCONJ ct-10600 5 7 relevant relevant ADJ ct-10600 5 8 results result NOUN ct-10600 5 9 are be AUX ct-10600 5 10 comparable comparable ADJ ct-10600 5 11 and and CCONJ ct-10600 5 12 consistent consistent ADJ ct-10600 5 13 . . PUNCT ct-10600 6 1 to to PART ct-10600 6 2 achieve achieve VERB ct-10600 6 3 these these DET ct-10600 6 4 aims aim NOUN ct-10600 6 5 , , PUNCT ct-10600 6 6 the the DET ct-10600 6 7 following follow VERB ct-10600 6 8 procedures procedure NOUN ct-10600 6 9 are be AUX ct-10600 6 10 recommended recommend VERB ct-10600 6 11 : : PUNCT ct-10600 6 12 a. a. NOUN ct-10600 6 13 semen semen PROPN ct-10600 6 14 sample sample NOUN ct-10600 6 15 is be AUX ct-10600 6 16 suitably suitably ADV ct-10600 6 17 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10600 6 18 fixed fix VERB ct-10600 6 19 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10600 6 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 6 21 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-10600 6 22 in in ADP ct-10600 6 23 isotonic isotonic ADJ ct-10600 6 24 buffered buffer VERB ct-10600 6 25 formal formal ADJ ct-10600 6 26 - - PUNCT ct-10600 6 27 saline saline NOUN ct-10600 6 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 6 29 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 6 30 b. b. PROPN ct-10600 6 31 sperm sperm PROPN ct-10600 6 32 are be AUX ct-10600 6 33 examined examine VERB ct-10600 6 34 at at ADP ct-10600 6 35 1,000 1,000 NUM ct-10600 6 36 x x SYM ct-10600 6 37 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 6 38 phase phase NOUN ct-10600 6 39 or or CCONJ ct-10600 6 40 dic dic ADJ ct-10600 6 41 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-10600 6 42 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 6 43 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 6 44 c.at c.at PROPN ct-10600 6 45 least least ADJ ct-10600 6 46 200 200 NUM ct-10600 6 47 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 6 48 are be AUX ct-10600 6 49 counted count VERB ct-10600 6 50 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 6 51 d. d. PROPN ct-10600 6 52 each each DET ct-10600 6 53 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 6 54 is be AUX ct-10600 6 55 placed place VERB ct-10600 6 56 into into ADP ct-10600 6 57 1 1 NUM ct-10600 6 58 category category NOUN ct-10600 6 59 , , PUNCT ct-10600 6 60 only only ADV ct-10600 6 61 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 6 62 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-10600 6 63 normal normal ADJ ct-10600 6 64 , , PUNCT ct-10600 6 65 head head NOUN ct-10600 6 66 , , PUNCT ct-10600 6 67 midpiece midpiece NOUN ct-10600 6 68 etc etc X ct-10600 6 69 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 6 70 , , PUNCT ct-10600 6 71 and and CCONJ ct-10600 6 72 e. e. PROPN ct-10600 6 73 70 70 NUM ct-10600 6 74 % % NOUN ct-10600 6 75 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10600 6 76 normal normal ADJ ct-10600 6 77 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10600 6 78 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 6 79 is be AUX ct-10600 6 80 the the DET ct-10600 6 81 threshold threshold NOUN ct-10600 6 82 for for ADP ct-10600 6 83 a a DET ct-10600 6 84 satisfactory satisfactory ADJ ct-10600 6 85 sample sample NOUN ct-10600 6 86 . . PUNCT ct-10600 7 1 in in ADP ct-10600 7 2 addition addition NOUN ct-10600 7 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 7 4 morphologists morphologist NOUN ct-10600 7 5 should should AUX ct-10600 7 6 be be AUX ct-10600 7 7 provided provide VERB ct-10600 7 8 with with ADP ct-10600 7 9 relevant relevant ADJ ct-10600 7 10 continuing continue VERB ct-10600 7 11 education education NOUN ct-10600 7 12 , , PUNCT ct-10600 7 13 upskilling upskilling NOUN ct-10600 7 14 , , PUNCT ct-10600 7 15 and and CCONJ ct-10600 7 16 monitoring monitor VERB ct-10600 7 17 programs program NOUN ct-10600 7 18 . . PUNCT ct-10600 8 1 this this DET ct-10600 8 2 review review NOUN ct-10600 8 3 provides provide VERB ct-10600 8 4 guidelines guideline NOUN ct-10600 8 5 for for ADP ct-10600 8 6 the the DET ct-10600 8 7 best good ADJ ct-10600 8 8 performance performance NOUN ct-10600 8 9 of of ADP ct-10600 8 10 this this DET ct-10600 8 11 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 8 12 , , PUNCT ct-10600 8 13 as as ADV ct-10600 8 14 well well ADV ct-10600 8 15 as as ADP ct-10600 8 16 for for ADP ct-10600 8 17 avoiding avoid VERB ct-10600 8 18 pitfalls pitfall NOUN ct-10600 8 19 . . PUNCT ct-10600 9 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-10600 9 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 9 3 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 9 4 , , PUNCT ct-10600 9 5 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 9 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 9 7 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10600 9 8 , , PUNCT ct-10600 9 9 animal animal NOUN ct-10600 9 10 introduction introduction NOUN ct-10600 9 11 a a DET ct-10600 9 12 taskforce taskforce NOUN ct-10600 9 13 , , PUNCT ct-10600 9 14 representing represent VERB ct-10600 9 15 the the DET ct-10600 9 16 association association NOUN ct-10600 9 17 of of ADP ct-10600 9 18 applied apply VERB ct-10600 9 19 animal animal NOUN ct-10600 9 20     SPACE ct-10600 9 21 andrology andrology NOUN ct-10600 9 22 , , PUNCT ct-10600 9 23 american american PROPN ct-10600 9 24 college college PROPN ct-10600 9 25 of of ADP ct-10600 9 26 theriogenologists theriogenologist NOUN ct-10600 9 27 , , PUNCT ct-10600 9 28 european european PROPN ct-10600 9 29 college college PROPN ct-10600 9 30 of of ADP ct-10600 9 31 animal animal NOUN ct-10600 9 32 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-10600 9 33 , , PUNCT ct-10600 9 34 and and CCONJ ct-10600 9 35 society society NOUN ct-10600 9 36 for for ADP ct-10600 9 37 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 9 38 , , PUNCT ct-10600 9 39 was be AUX ct-10600 9 40 given give VERB ct-10600 9 41 the the DET ct-10600 9 42 task task NOUN ct-10600 9 43 of of ADP ct-10600 9 44 providing provide VERB ct-10600 9 45 recommendations recommendation NOUN ct-10600 9 46 on on ADP ct-10600 9 47 best good ADJ ct-10600 9 48 methods method NOUN ct-10600 9 49 of of ADP ct-10600 9 50 evaluating evaluate VERB ct-10600 9 51 domestic domestic ADJ ct-10600 9 52 animal animal NOUN ct-10600 9 53 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 9 54 quality quality NOUN ct-10600 9 55 . . PUNCT ct-10600 10 1 this this PRON ct-10600 10 2 is be AUX ct-10600 10 3 the the DET ct-10600 10 4 third third ADJ ct-10600 10 5 publication publication NOUN ct-10600 10 6 in in ADP ct-10600 10 7 a a DET ct-10600 10 8 series series NOUN ct-10600 10 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 10 10 being be AUX ct-10600 10 11 preceded precede VERB ct-10600 10 12 by by ADP ct-10600 10 13 reviews review NOUN ct-10600 10 14 on on ADP ct-10600 10 15 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 10 16 concentration1 concentration1 NOUN ct-10600 10 17 and and CCONJ ct-10600 10 18 motility.2 motility.2 PROPN ct-10600 10 19 initial initial ADJ ct-10600 10 20 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10600 10 21 of of ADP ct-10600 10 22 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 10 23 is be AUX ct-10600 10 24 generally generally ADV ct-10600 10 25 performed perform VERB ct-10600 10 26 macroscopically macroscopically ADV ct-10600 10 27 and and CCONJ ct-10600 10 28 usually usually ADV ct-10600 10 29 includes include VERB ct-10600 10 30 volume volume NOUN ct-10600 10 31 , , PUNCT ct-10600 10 32 color color NOUN ct-10600 10 33 , , PUNCT ct-10600 10 34 and and CCONJ ct-10600 10 35 consistency consistency NOUN ct-10600 10 36 . . PUNCT ct-10600 11 1 semen semen PROPN ct-10600 11 2 quality quality NOUN ct-10600 11 3 is be AUX ct-10600 11 4 a a DET ct-10600 11 5 term term NOUN ct-10600 11 6 that that PRON ct-10600 11 7 usually usually ADV ct-10600 11 8 includes include VERB ct-10600 11 9 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 11 10 motility motility NOUN ct-10600 11 11 , , PUNCT ct-10600 11 12 viability viability NOUN ct-10600 11 13 , , PUNCT ct-10600 11 14 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 11 15 , , PUNCT ct-10600 11 16 concentration concentration NOUN ct-10600 11 17 , , PUNCT ct-10600 11 18 and and CCONJ ct-10600 11 19 seminal seminal ADJ ct-10600 11 20 fluid fluid NOUN ct-10600 11 21 composition,2 composition,2 VERB ct-10600 11 22 some some PRON ct-10600 11 23 of of ADP ct-10600 11 24 which which PRON ct-10600 11 25 were be AUX ct-10600 11 26 discussed.1,2 discussed.1,2 PROPN ct-10600 11 27 of of ADP ct-10600 11 28 these these DET ct-10600 11 29 attributes attribute NOUN ct-10600 11 30 , , PUNCT ct-10600 11 31 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 11 32 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 11 33 is be AUX ct-10600 11 34 widely widely ADV ct-10600 11 35 recognized recognize VERB ct-10600 11 36 as as ADP ct-10600 11 37 the the DET ct-10600 11 38 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 11 39 characteristic characteristic ADJ ct-10600 11 40 most most ADV ct-10600 11 41 directly directly ADV ct-10600 11 42 associated associate VERB ct-10600 11 43 with with ADP ct-10600 11 44 fertility,3 fertility,3 NOUN ct-10600 11 45 despite despite SCONJ ct-10600 11 46 the the DET ct-10600 11 47 latter latter ADJ ct-10600 11 48 often often ADV ct-10600 11 49 being be AUX ct-10600 11 50 ill ill ADJ ct-10600 11 51 defined.4 defined.4 NOUN ct-10600 11 52 indeed indeed ADV ct-10600 11 53 , , PUNCT ct-10600 11 54 “ " PUNCT ct-10600 11 55 the the DET ct-10600 11 56 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 11 57 of of ADP ct-10600 11 58 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 11 59 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 11 60 is be AUX ct-10600 11 61 probably probably ADV ct-10600 11 62 the the DET ct-10600 11 63 most most ADV ct-10600 11 64 useful useful ADJ ct-10600 11 65 and and CCONJ ct-10600 11 66 important important ADJ ct-10600 11 67 aspect aspect NOUN ct-10600 11 68 of of ADP ct-10600 11 69 the the DET ct-10600 11 70 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 11 71 examination examination NOUN ct-10600 11 72 . . PUNCT ct-10600 12 1 ”5 ”5 PUNCT ct-10600 12 2 the the DET ct-10600 12 3 microscopic microscopic ADJ ct-10600 12 4 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 12 5 of of ADP ct-10600 12 6 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 12 7 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 12 8 is be AUX ct-10600 12 9 based base VERB ct-10600 12 10 on on ADP ct-10600 12 11 the the DET ct-10600 12 12 premise premise NOUN ct-10600 12 13 that that SCONJ ct-10600 12 14 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 12 15 shape shape NOUN ct-10600 12 16 is be AUX ct-10600 12 17 linked link VERB ct-10600 12 18 with with ADP ct-10600 12 19 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 12 20 function,6 function,6 NOUN ct-10600 12 21 which which PRON ct-10600 12 22 is be AUX ct-10600 12 23 reinforced reinforce VERB ct-10600 12 24 by by ADP ct-10600 12 25 evidence evidence NOUN ct-10600 12 26 that that SCONJ ct-10600 12 27 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-10600 12 28 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 12 29 head head NOUN ct-10600 12 30 shape shape NOUN ct-10600 12 31 is be AUX ct-10600 12 32 due due ADJ ct-10600 12 33 to to ADP ct-10600 12 34 damaged damaged ADJ ct-10600 12 35 dna dna PROPN ct-10600 12 36 / / SYM ct-10600 12 37 chromatin.7 chromatin.7 PROPN ct-10600 12 38 and and CCONJ ct-10600 12 39 thus thus ADV ct-10600 12 40 represents represent VERB ct-10600 12 41 a a DET ct-10600 12 42 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10600 12 43 useful useful ADJ ct-10600 12 44 tool tool NOUN ct-10600 12 45 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10600 12 46 for for ADP ct-10600 12 47 assessing assess VERB ct-10600 12 48 potential potential ADJ ct-10600 12 49 male male NOUN ct-10600 12 50 fertility.8 fertility.8 VERB ct-10600 12 51 the the DET ct-10600 12 52 procedure procedure NOUN ct-10600 12 53 itself itself PRON ct-10600 12 54 is be AUX ct-10600 12 55 simple simple ADJ ct-10600 12 56 to to PART ct-10600 12 57 perform perform VERB ct-10600 12 58 , , PUNCT ct-10600 12 59 and and CCONJ ct-10600 12 60 the the DET ct-10600 12 61 results result NOUN ct-10600 12 62 are be AUX ct-10600 12 63 considered consider VERB ct-10600 12 64 to to PART ct-10600 12 65 reflect reflect VERB ct-10600 12 66 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 12 67 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10600 12 68 , , PUNCT ct-10600 12 69 at at ADP ct-10600 12 70 least least ADJ ct-10600 12 71 to to ADP ct-10600 12 72 a a DET ct-10600 12 73 degree degree NOUN ct-10600 12 74 , , PUNCT ct-10600 12 75 and and CCONJ ct-10600 12 76 particularly particularly ADV ct-10600 12 77 where where SCONJ ct-10600 12 78 a a DET ct-10600 12 79 large large ADJ ct-10600 12 80 proportion proportion NOUN ct-10600 12 81 of of ADP ct-10600 12 82 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 12 83 are be AUX ct-10600 12 84 abnormal.9 abnormal.9 ADJ ct-10600 12 85 despite despite SCONJ ct-10600 12 86 such such ADJ ct-10600 12 87 considerations consideration NOUN ct-10600 12 88 , , PUNCT ct-10600 12 89 wider wide ADJ ct-10600 12 90 acceptance acceptance NOUN ct-10600 12 91 of of ADP ct-10600 12 92 this this DET ct-10600 12 93 procedure procedure NOUN ct-10600 12 94 is be AUX ct-10600 12 95 constrained constrain VERB ct-10600 12 96 by by ADP ct-10600 12 97 variations variation NOUN ct-10600 12 98 in in ADP ct-10600 12 99 results result NOUN ct-10600 12 100 , , PUNCT ct-10600 12 101 leading lead VERB ct-10600 12 102 to to ADP ct-10600 12 103 a a DET ct-10600 12 104 lack lack NOUN ct-10600 12 105 of of ADP ct-10600 12 106 confidence confidence NOUN ct-10600 12 107 in in ADP ct-10600 12 108 their their PRON ct-10600 12 109 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-10600 12 110 and and CCONJ ct-10600 12 111 relevance relevance NOUN ct-10600 12 112 and and CCONJ ct-10600 12 113 reduced reduce VERB ct-10600 12 114 ability ability NOUN ct-10600 12 115 to to PART ct-10600 12 116 directly directly ADV ct-10600 12 117 compare compare VERB ct-10600 12 118 data datum NOUN ct-10600 12 119 . . PUNCT ct-10600 13 1 for for SCONJ ct-10600 13 2 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-10600 13 3 to to PART ct-10600 13 4 be be AUX ct-10600 13 5 consistently consistently ADV ct-10600 13 6 achieved achieve VERB ct-10600 13 7 , , PUNCT ct-10600 13 8 sample sample NOUN ct-10600 13 9 handling handling NOUN ct-10600 13 10 , , PUNCT ct-10600 13 11 fixation fixation NOUN ct-10600 13 12 and/or and/or CCONJ ct-10600 13 13 staining stain VERB ct-10600 13 14 must must AUX ct-10600 13 15 all all PRON ct-10600 13 16 be be AUX ct-10600 13 17 optimal10 optimal10 NOUN ct-10600 13 18 and and CCONJ ct-10600 13 19 standardized standardize VERB ct-10600 13 20 , , PUNCT ct-10600 13 21 as as SCONJ ct-10600 13 22 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 13 23 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 13 24 can can AUX ct-10600 13 25 be be AUX ct-10600 13 26 influenced influence VERB ct-10600 13 27 by by ADP ct-10600 13 28 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 13 29 handling handling NOUN ct-10600 13 30 and and CCONJ ct-10600 13 31 observer observer NOUN ct-10600 13 32 variations,11,12 variations,11,12 VERB ct-10600 13 33 thus thus ADV ct-10600 13 34 challenging challenge VERB ct-10600 13 35 consistency consistency NOUN ct-10600 13 36 and and CCONJ ct-10600 13 37 objectivity objectivity NOUN ct-10600 13 38 . . PUNCT ct-10600 14 1 thus thus ADV ct-10600 14 2 , , PUNCT ct-10600 14 3 this this DET ct-10600 14 4 review review NOUN ct-10600 14 5 aims aim VERB ct-10600 14 6 to to PART ct-10600 14 7 provide provide VERB ct-10600 14 8 current current ADJ ct-10600 14 9     SPACE ct-10600 14 10 guidelines guideline NOUN ct-10600 14 11 for for ADP ct-10600 14 12 this this DET ct-10600 14 13 procedure procedure NOUN ct-10600 14 14 in in ADP ct-10600 14 15 order order NOUN ct-10600 14 16 to to PART ct-10600 14 17 help help VERB ct-10600 14 18 achieve achieve VERB ct-10600 14 19 greater great ADJ ct-10600 14 20 consistency consistency NOUN ct-10600 14 21 in in ADP ct-10600 14 22 its its PRON ct-10600 14 23 application application NOUN ct-10600 14 24 , , PUNCT ct-10600 14 25 leading lead VERB ct-10600 14 26 to to ADP ct-10600 14 27 improved improved ADJ ct-10600 14 28 acceptance acceptance NOUN ct-10600 14 29 of of ADP ct-10600 14 30 this this DET ct-10600 14 31 important important ADJ ct-10600 14 32 component component NOUN ct-10600 14 33 of of ADP ct-10600 14 34 male male ADJ ct-10600 14 35 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10600 14 36 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 14 37 . . PUNCT ct-10600 15 1 mailto:pchenoweth@hotmail.com mailto:pchenoweth@hotmail.com PROPN ct-10600 15 2 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN ct-10600 15 3 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN ct-10600 15 4 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 PROPN ct-10600 15 5 2 2 NUM ct-10600 15 6 citation citation NOUN ct-10600 15 7 : : PUNCT ct-10600 15 8 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10600 15 9 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 15 10 2024 2024 NUM ct-10600 15 11 , , PUNCT ct-10600 15 12 16 16 NUM ct-10600 15 13 , , PUNCT ct-10600 15 14 10600 10600 NUM ct-10600 15 15 , , PUNCT ct-10600 15 16 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 NOUN ct-10600 15 17 equipment equipment NOUN ct-10600 15 18 to to ADP ct-10600 15 19 record record ADJ ct-10600 15 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 15 21 morphological morphological ADJ ct-10600 15 22 defects defect NOUN ct-10600 15 23 , , PUNCT ct-10600 15 24 they they PRON ct-10600 15 25 must must AUX ct-10600 15 26 first first ADV ct-10600 15 27 be be AUX ct-10600 15 28 observed observe VERB ct-10600 15 29 and and CCONJ ct-10600 15 30 recognized recognize VERB ct-10600 15 31 . . PUNCT ct-10600 16 1 the the DET ct-10600 16 2 first first ADJ ct-10600 16 3 consideration consideration NOUN ct-10600 16 4 requires require VERB ct-10600 16 5 appropriate appropriate ADJ ct-10600 16 6 magnification magnification NOUN ct-10600 16 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 17 1 a a DET ct-10600 17 2 variety variety NOUN ct-10600 17 3 of of ADP ct-10600 17 4 methods method NOUN ct-10600 17 5 are be AUX ct-10600 17 6 available available ADJ ct-10600 17 7 , , PUNCT ct-10600 17 8 with with ADP ct-10600 17 9 the the DET ct-10600 17 10 decision decision NOUN ct-10600 17 11 to to PART ct-10600 17 12 use use VERB ct-10600 17 13 a a DET ct-10600 17 14 particular particular ADJ ct-10600 17 15 procedure procedure NOUN ct-10600 17 16 often often ADV ct-10600 17 17 being be AUX ct-10600 17 18 influenced influence VERB ct-10600 17 19 by by ADP ct-10600 17 20 its its PRON ct-10600 17 21 relative relative ADJ ct-10600 17 22 complexity complexity NOUN ct-10600 17 23 , , PUNCT ct-10600 17 24 cost cost NOUN ct-10600 17 25 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ct-10600 17 26 , , PUNCT ct-10600 17 27 expedience expedience NOUN ct-10600 17 28 and and CCONJ ct-10600 17 29 the the DET ct-10600 17 30 degree degree NOUN ct-10600 17 31 of of ADP ct-10600 17 32 fine fine ADJ ct-10600 17 33 detail detail NOUN ct-10600 17 34 required require VERB ct-10600 17 35 . . PUNCT ct-10600 18 1 equipment equipment NOUN ct-10600 18 2 list list NOUN ct-10600 18 3 for for ADP ct-10600 18 4 a a DET ct-10600 18 5 basic basic ADJ ct-10600 18 6 andrology andrology NOUN ct-10600 18 7 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-10600 18 8 is be AUX ct-10600 18 9 provided.13 provided.13 PRON ct-10600 18 10 here here ADV ct-10600 18 11 , , PUNCT ct-10600 18 12 it it PRON ct-10600 18 13 is be AUX ct-10600 18 14 incontestable incontestable ADJ ct-10600 18 15 that that SCONJ ct-10600 18 16 optimal optimal ADJ ct-10600 18 17 results result NOUN ct-10600 18 18 depend depend VERB ct-10600 18 19 upon upon SCONJ ct-10600 18 20 using use VERB ct-10600 18 21 the the DET ct-10600 18 22 best good ADJ ct-10600 18 23 available available ADJ ct-10600 18 24 equipment equipment NOUN ct-10600 18 25 available available ADJ ct-10600 18 26 in in ADP ct-10600 18 27 concert concert NOUN ct-10600 18 28 with with ADP ct-10600 18 29 appropriate appropriate ADJ ct-10600 18 30 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 18 31 handling handling NOUN ct-10600 18 32 and and CCONJ ct-10600 18 33 sample sample NOUN ct-10600 18 34 preparation preparation NOUN ct-10600 18 35 . . PUNCT ct-10600 19 1 in in ADP ct-10600 19 2 turn turn NOUN ct-10600 19 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 19 4 recognition recognition NOUN ct-10600 19 5 of of ADP ct-10600 19 6 particular particular ADJ ct-10600 19 7 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 19 8 defects defect NOUN ct-10600 19 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 19 10 and and CCONJ ct-10600 19 11 an an DET ct-10600 19 12 understanding understanding NOUN ct-10600 19 13 of of ADP ct-10600 19 14 their their PRON ct-10600 19 15 relative relative ADJ ct-10600 19 16 significance significance NOUN ct-10600 19 17 , , PUNCT ct-10600 19 18 benefits benefit NOUN ct-10600 19 19 from from ADP ct-10600 19 20 a a DET ct-10600 19 21 good good ADJ ct-10600 19 22 understanding understanding NOUN ct-10600 19 23 of of ADP ct-10600 19 24 current current ADJ ct-10600 19 25 knowledge knowledge NOUN ct-10600 19 26 and and CCONJ ct-10600 19 27 developments development NOUN ct-10600 19 28 in in ADP ct-10600 19 29 physiology physiology NOUN ct-10600 19 30 and and CCONJ ct-10600 19 31 cell cell NOUN ct-10600 19 32 biology biology NOUN ct-10600 19 33 . . PUNCT ct-10600 20 1 equipment equipment NOUN ct-10600 20 2 used use VERB ct-10600 20 3 for for ADP ct-10600 20 4 the the DET ct-10600 20 5 microscopic microscopic ADJ ct-10600 20 6 examination examination NOUN ct-10600 20 7 of of ADP ct-10600 20 8 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 20 9 includes include VERB ct-10600 20 10 brightfield brightfield NOUN ct-10600 20 11 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-10600 20 12 , , PUNCT ct-10600 20 13 ordinary ordinary ADJ ct-10600 20 14 phase phase NOUN ct-10600 20 15 - - PUNCT ct-10600 20 16 contrast contrast NOUN ct-10600 20 17 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-10600 20 18 , , PUNCT ct-10600 20 19 differential differential ADJ ct-10600 20 20 interference interference NOUN ct-10600 20 21 contrast contrast NOUN ct-10600 20 22 phase phase NOUN ct-10600 20 23 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-10600 20 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 20 25 dic dic ADJ ct-10600 20 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 20 27 , , PUNCT ct-10600 20 28 computer computer NOUN ct-10600 20 29 - - PUNCT ct-10600 20 30 assisted assist VERB ct-10600 20 31 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 20 32 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10600 20 33 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 20 34 casa casa NOUN ct-10600 20 35 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 20 36 configured configure VERB ct-10600 20 37 for for ADP ct-10600 20 38 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 20 39 , , PUNCT ct-10600 20 40 and and CCONJ ct-10600 20 41 electron electron NOUN ct-10600 20 42 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-10600 20 43 . . PUNCT ct-10600 21 1 brightfield brightfield NOUN ct-10600 21 2 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-10600 21 3 has have AUX ct-10600 21 4 traditionally traditionally ADV ct-10600 21 5 been be AUX ct-10600 21 6 used use VERB ct-10600 21 7 for for ADP ct-10600 21 8 routine routine ADJ ct-10600 21 9 andrological andrological ADJ ct-10600 21 10 work work NOUN ct-10600 21 11 as as SCONJ ct-10600 21 12 it it PRON ct-10600 21 13 has have VERB ct-10600 21 14 the the DET ct-10600 21 15 advantages advantage NOUN ct-10600 21 16 of of ADP ct-10600 21 17 relatively relatively ADV ct-10600 21 18 low low ADJ ct-10600 21 19 cost cost NOUN ct-10600 21 20 and and CCONJ ct-10600 21 21 ease ease NOUN ct-10600 21 22 of of ADP ct-10600 21 23 use use NOUN ct-10600 21 24 . . PUNCT ct-10600 22 1 it it PRON ct-10600 22 2 is be AUX ct-10600 22 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 22 4 however however ADV ct-10600 22 5 , , PUNCT ct-10600 22 6 best well ADV ct-10600 22 7 suited suit VERB ct-10600 22 8 for for ADP ct-10600 22 9 use use NOUN ct-10600 22 10 with with ADP ct-10600 22 11 fixed fix VERB ct-10600 22 12 , , PUNCT ct-10600 22 13 stained stained ADJ ct-10600 22 14 specimens specimen NOUN ct-10600 22 15 , , PUNCT ct-10600 22 16 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-10600 22 17 phase phase NOUN ct-10600 22 18 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-10600 22 19 and and CCONJ ct-10600 22 20 dic dic PROPN ct-10600 22 21 are be AUX ct-10600 22 22 usually usually ADV ct-10600 22 23 preferred prefer VERB ct-10600 22 24 for for ADP ct-10600 22 25 unstained unstained ADJ ct-10600 22 26 specimens.14 specimens.14 NOUN ct-10600 22 27 an an DET ct-10600 22 28 earlier early ADJ ct-10600 22 29 review15 review15 NOUN ct-10600 22 30 provided provide VERB ct-10600 22 31 commonly commonly ADV ct-10600 22 32 used use VERB ct-10600 22 33 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 22 34 stains stain NOUN ct-10600 22 35 and and CCONJ ct-10600 22 36 a a DET ct-10600 22 37 recommended recommend VERB ct-10600 22 38 equipment equipment NOUN ct-10600 22 39 list list NOUN ct-10600 22 40 for for ADP ct-10600 22 41 a a DET ct-10600 22 42 basic basic ADJ ct-10600 22 43 andrology andrology NOUN ct-10600 22 44 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-10600 22 45 was be AUX ct-10600 22 46 suggested.13 suggested.13 PROPN ct-10600 22 47 applications application NOUN ct-10600 22 48 using use VERB ct-10600 22 49 casa casa PROPN ct-10600 22 50 systems system NOUN ct-10600 22 51 for for ADP ct-10600 22 52 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 22 53 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 22 54 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 22 55 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 22 56 i.e. i.e. X ct-10600 22 57 automated automated ADJ ct-10600 22 58 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 22 59 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 22 60 analyses analysis NOUN ct-10600 22 61 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 22 62 are be AUX ct-10600 22 63 rapidly rapidly ADV ct-10600 22 64 gaining gain VERB ct-10600 22 65 traction.11,16,17 traction.11,16,17 ADP ct-10600 22 66 these these PRON ct-10600 22 67 have have VERB ct-10600 22 68 advantages advantage NOUN ct-10600 22 69 of of ADP ct-10600 22 70 highspeed highspeed NOUN ct-10600 22 71 , , PUNCT ct-10600 22 72 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10600 22 73 of of ADP ct-10600 22 74 large large ADJ ct-10600 22 75 numbers number NOUN ct-10600 22 76 of of ADP ct-10600 22 77 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 22 78 , , PUNCT ct-10600 22 79 providing provide VERB ct-10600 22 80 consistent consistent ADJ ct-10600 22 81 , , PUNCT ct-10600 22 82 easily easily ADV ct-10600 22 83 quantifiable quantifiable ADJ ct-10600 22 84 results result NOUN ct-10600 22 85 and and CCONJ ct-10600 22 86 thus thus ADV ct-10600 22 87 reducing reduce VERB ct-10600 22 88 the the DET ct-10600 22 89 significant significant ADJ ct-10600 22 90 variation variation NOUN ct-10600 22 91 that that PRON ct-10600 22 92 can can AUX ct-10600 22 93 occur occur VERB ct-10600 22 94 between between ADP ct-10600 22 95 technicians technician NOUN ct-10600 22 96 and and CCONJ ct-10600 22 97 laboratories laboratory NOUN ct-10600 22 98 . . PUNCT ct-10600 23 1 however however ADV ct-10600 23 2 , , PUNCT ct-10600 23 3 the the DET ct-10600 23 4 current current ADJ ct-10600 23 5 lack lack NOUN ct-10600 23 6 of of ADP ct-10600 23 7 standardization standardization NOUN ct-10600 23 8 methods method NOUN ct-10600 23 9 makes make VERB ct-10600 23 10 comparisons comparison NOUN ct-10600 23 11 difficult.18 difficult.18 VERB ct-10600 23 12 in in ADP ct-10600 23 13 addition addition NOUN ct-10600 23 14 , , PUNCT ct-10600 23 15 casa casa PROPN ct-10600 23 16 employs employ VERB ct-10600 23 17 negative negative ADJ ct-10600 23 18 phase phase NOUN ct-10600 23 19 - - PUNCT ct-10600 23 20 contrast contrast NOUN ct-10600 23 21 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-10600 23 22 that that PRON ct-10600 23 23 is be AUX ct-10600 23 24 less less ADJ ct-10600 23 25 than than ADP ct-10600 23 26 ideal ideal ADJ ct-10600 23 27 for for ADP ct-10600 23 28 the the DET ct-10600 23 29 recognition recognition NOUN ct-10600 23 30 of of ADP ct-10600 23 31 nuclear nuclear ADJ ct-10600 23 32 diadems diadem NOUN ct-10600 23 33 and and CCONJ ct-10600 23 34 vacuoles vacuole NOUN ct-10600 23 35 . . PUNCT ct-10600 24 1 electron electron NOUN ct-10600 24 2 microscopy microscopy PROPN ct-10600 24 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 24 4 although although SCONJ ct-10600 24 5 complex complex ADJ ct-10600 24 6 and and CCONJ ct-10600 24 7 expensive expensive ADJ ct-10600 24 8 , , PUNCT ct-10600 24 9 is be AUX ct-10600 24 10 a a DET ct-10600 24 11 most most ADV ct-10600 24 12 useful useful ADJ ct-10600 24 13 tool tool NOUN ct-10600 24 14 for for ADP ct-10600 24 15 depicting depict VERB ct-10600 24 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 24 17 ultrastructure ultrastructure NOUN ct-10600 24 18 , , PUNCT ct-10600 24 19 although although SCONJ ct-10600 24 20 this this DET ct-10600 24 21 technique technique NOUN ct-10600 24 22 does do AUX ct-10600 24 23 not not PART ct-10600 24 24 lend lend VERB ct-10600 24 25 itself itself PRON ct-10600 24 26 to to ADP ct-10600 24 27 quantitative quantitative ADJ ct-10600 24 28 applications.19,20 applications.19,20 NOUN ct-10600 24 29 both both CCONJ ct-10600 24 30 transmission transmission NOUN ct-10600 24 31 and and CCONJ ct-10600 24 32 scanning scan VERB ct-10600 24 33 electron electron NOUN ct-10600 24 34 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-10600 24 35 are be AUX ct-10600 24 36 now now ADV ct-10600 24 37 widely widely ADV ct-10600 24 38 used use VERB ct-10600 24 39 in in ADP ct-10600 24 40 andrology.6 andrology.6 PROPN ct-10600 24 41 the the DET ct-10600 24 42 generally generally ADV ct-10600 24 43 recommended recommend VERB ct-10600 24 44 magnification magnification NOUN ct-10600 24 45 of of ADP ct-10600 24 46 1,000 1,000 NUM ct-10600 24 47 x x PUNCT ct-10600 24 48 for for ADP ct-10600 24 49 the the DET ct-10600 24 50 microscopical microscopical ADJ ct-10600 24 51 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 24 52 of of ADP ct-10600 24 53 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 24 54 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 24 55 can can AUX ct-10600 24 56 be be AUX ct-10600 24 57 achieved achieve VERB ct-10600 24 58 using use VERB ct-10600 24 59 bright bright ADJ ct-10600 24 60 - - PUNCT ct-10600 24 61 field field NOUN ct-10600 24 62 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-10600 24 63 with with ADP ct-10600 24 64 an an DET ct-10600 24 65 oil oil NOUN ct-10600 24 66 immersion immersion NOUN ct-10600 24 67 objective objective ADJ ct-10600 24 68 and and CCONJ ct-10600 24 69 stained stain VERB ct-10600 24 70 slides slide NOUN ct-10600 24 71 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 24 72 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-10600 24 73 using use VERB ct-10600 24 74 an an DET ct-10600 24 75 eosin eosin NOUN ct-10600 24 76 - - PUNCT ct-10600 24 77 nigrosin nigrosin NOUN ct-10600 24 78 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 24 79 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 24 80 . . PUNCT ct-10600 25 1 however however ADV ct-10600 25 2 , , PUNCT ct-10600 25 3 it it PRON ct-10600 25 4 is be AUX ct-10600 25 5 considered consider VERB ct-10600 25 6 preferable preferable ADJ ct-10600 25 7 to to PART ct-10600 25 8 use use VERB ct-10600 25 9 either either PRON ct-10600 25 10 ordinary ordinary ADJ ct-10600 25 11 phase phase NOUN ct-10600 25 12 or or CCONJ ct-10600 25 13 dic dic ADJ ct-10600 25 14 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-10600 25 15 in in ADP ct-10600 25 16 conjunction conjunction NOUN ct-10600 25 17 with with ADP ct-10600 25 18 a a DET ct-10600 25 19 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10600 25 20 fixed fix VERB ct-10600 25 21 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10600 25 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 25 23 i.e. i.e. X ct-10600 25 24 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10600 25 25 wet wet ADJ ct-10600 25 26 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10600 25 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 25 28 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 25 29 sample sample NOUN ct-10600 25 30 . . PUNCT ct-10600 26 1 buffered buffer VERB ct-10600 26 2 formal formal ADJ ct-10600 26 3 saline,21 saline,21 NOUN ct-10600 26 4 is be AUX ct-10600 26 5 widely widely ADV ct-10600 26 6 used use VERB ct-10600 26 7 as as ADP ct-10600 26 8 a a DET ct-10600 26 9 fixative fixative NOUN ct-10600 26 10 for for ADP ct-10600 26 11 this this DET ct-10600 26 12 purpose purpose NOUN ct-10600 26 13 . . PUNCT ct-10600 27 1 in in ADP ct-10600 27 2 routine routine ADJ ct-10600 27 3 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10600 27 4 applications application NOUN ct-10600 27 5 , , PUNCT ct-10600 27 6 it it PRON ct-10600 27 7 is be AUX ct-10600 27 8 often often ADV ct-10600 27 9 expedient expedient ADJ ct-10600 27 10 to to ADP ct-10600 27 11 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10600 27 12 count count VERB ct-10600 27 13 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10600 27 14 100 100 NUM ct-10600 27 15 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 27 16 per per ADP ct-10600 27 17 sample sample NOUN ct-10600 27 18 , , PUNCT ct-10600 27 19 although although SCONJ ct-10600 27 20 this this DET ct-10600 27 21 number number NOUN ct-10600 27 22 is be AUX ct-10600 27 23 at at ADP ct-10600 27 24 the the DET ct-10600 27 25 lower low ADJ ct-10600 27 26 end end NOUN ct-10600 27 27 of of ADP ct-10600 27 28 recommended recommend VERB ct-10600 27 29 estimates estimate NOUN ct-10600 27 30 of of ADP ct-10600 27 31 sample sample NOUN ct-10600 27 32 size size NOUN ct-10600 27 33 , , PUNCT ct-10600 27 34 especially especially ADV ct-10600 27 35 when when SCONJ ct-10600 27 36 confidence confidence NOUN ct-10600 27 37 limits limit NOUN ct-10600 27 38 are be AUX ct-10600 27 39 taken take VERB ct-10600 27 40 into into ADP ct-10600 27 41 account.12,22,23 account.12,22,23 NOUN ct-10600 27 42 for for ADP ct-10600 27 43 example example NOUN ct-10600 27 44 , , PUNCT ct-10600 27 45 world world NOUN ct-10600 27 46 health health NOUN ct-10600 27 47 organization organization NOUN ct-10600 27 48 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 27 49 who who PRON ct-10600 27 50 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 27 51 recommends recommend VERB ct-10600 27 52 counting count VERB ct-10600 27 53 at at ADP ct-10600 27 54 least least ADV ct-10600 27 55 200 200 NUM ct-10600 27 56 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 27 57 for for ADP ct-10600 27 58 human human ADJ ct-10600 27 59 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 27 60 assessment.24 assessment.24 NOUN ct-10600 27 61 however however ADV ct-10600 27 62 , , PUNCT ct-10600 27 63 counting count VERB ct-10600 27 64 more more ADJ ct-10600 27 65 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 27 66 did do AUX ct-10600 27 67 not not PART ct-10600 27 68 lead lead VERB ct-10600 27 69 to to ADP ct-10600 27 70 a a DET ct-10600 27 71 change change NOUN ct-10600 27 72 in in ADP ct-10600 27 73 bull bull NOUN ct-10600 27 74 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 27 75 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 27 76 classification classification NOUN ct-10600 27 77 , , PUNCT ct-10600 27 78 even even ADV ct-10600 27 79 when when SCONJ ct-10600 27 80 as as ADV ct-10600 27 81 many many ADJ ct-10600 27 82 as as ADP ct-10600 27 83 400 400 NUM ct-10600 27 84 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 27 85 were be AUX ct-10600 27 86 counted.12 counted.12 NOUN ct-10600 27 87 thus thus ADV ct-10600 27 88 , , PUNCT ct-10600 27 89 this this DET ct-10600 27 90 review review NOUN ct-10600 27 91 supports support VERB ct-10600 27 92 the the DET ct-10600 27 93 conventional conventional ADJ ct-10600 27 94 approach approach NOUN ct-10600 27 95 of of ADP ct-10600 27 96 characterizing characterize VERB ct-10600 27 97 100 100 NUM ct-10600 27 98 to to ADP ct-10600 27 99 200 200 NUM ct-10600 27 100 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 27 101 for for ADP ct-10600 27 102 routine routine ADJ ct-10600 27 103 bull bull NOUN ct-10600 27 104 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 27 105 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 27 106 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 27 107 . . PUNCT ct-10600 28 1 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 28 2 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 28 3 categorization categorization NOUN ct-10600 28 4 following follow VERB ct-10600 28 5 systems system NOUN ct-10600 28 6 categorize categorize VERB ct-10600 28 7 animal animal NOUN ct-10600 28 8 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 28 9 morphology:25 morphology:25 NOUN ct-10600 28 10 1 1 NUM ct-10600 28 11 . . X ct-10600 28 12 origin origin NOUN ct-10600 28 13 of of ADP ct-10600 28 14 the the DET ct-10600 28 15 defect defect NOUN ct-10600 28 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 28 17 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-10600 28 18 primary primary ADJ ct-10600 28 19 and and CCONJ ct-10600 28 20 secondary secondary ADJ ct-10600 28 21 abnormalities26 abnormalities26 NOUN ct-10600 28 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 29 1 2 2 NUM ct-10600 29 2 . . PUNCT ct-10600 29 3 potential potential ADJ ct-10600 29 4 impact impact NOUN ct-10600 29 5 on on ADP ct-10600 29 6 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10600 29 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 29 8 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-10600 29 9 major major ADJ ct-10600 29 10 and and CCONJ ct-10600 29 11 minor minor ADJ ct-10600 29 12 abnormalities27 abnormalities27 NOUN ct-10600 29 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 29 14 3 3 X ct-10600 29 15 . . X ct-10600 29 16 localization localization NOUN ct-10600 29 17 of of ADP ct-10600 29 18 defect defect NOUN ct-10600 29 19 on on ADP ct-10600 29 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 29 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 29 22 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-10600 29 23 head head NOUN ct-10600 29 24 , , PUNCT ct-10600 29 25 midpiece midpiece ADJ ct-10600 29 26 , , PUNCT ct-10600 29 27 and and CCONJ ct-10600 29 28 tail tail NOUN ct-10600 29 29 defects28,29 defects28,29 NOUN ct-10600 29 30 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 29 31 4 4 X ct-10600 29 32 . . X ct-10600 29 33 compensable compensable ADJ ct-10600 29 34 and and CCONJ ct-10600 29 35 uncompensable uncompensable ADJ ct-10600 29 36 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 29 37 defects30 defects30 NOUN ct-10600 29 38 5 5 NUM ct-10600 29 39 . . PUNCT ct-10600 30 1 systematic systematic ADJ ct-10600 30 2 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 30 3 defects31,32 defects31,32 VERB ct-10600 30 4 6 6 NUM ct-10600 30 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 31 1 genetic genetic ADJ ct-10600 31 2 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 31 3 defects33 defects33 VERB ct-10600 31 4 the the DET ct-10600 31 5 most most ADV ct-10600 31 6 widely widely ADV ct-10600 31 7 used use VERB ct-10600 31 8 system system NOUN ct-10600 31 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 31 10 at at ADP ct-10600 31 11 least least ADJ ct-10600 31 12 in in ADP ct-10600 31 13 animal animal NOUN ct-10600 31 14 andrology andrology NOUN ct-10600 31 15 laboratories laboratory NOUN ct-10600 31 16 , , PUNCT ct-10600 31 17 is be AUX ct-10600 31 18 considered consider VERB ct-10600 31 19 to to PART ct-10600 31 20 be be AUX ct-10600 31 21 number number NOUN ct-10600 31 22 3 3 NUM ct-10600 31 23 , , PUNCT ct-10600 31 24 above,24,28,29 above,24,28,29 PROPN ct-10600 31 25 which which PRON ct-10600 31 26 is be AUX ct-10600 31 27 also also ADV ct-10600 31 28 the the DET ct-10600 31 29 simplest simple ADJ ct-10600 31 30 and and CCONJ ct-10600 31 31 least least ADV ct-10600 31 32 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ ct-10600 31 33 system system NOUN ct-10600 31 34 of of ADP ct-10600 31 35 those those PRON ct-10600 31 36 above above ADJ ct-10600 31 37 . . PUNCT ct-10600 32 1 interpreting interpret VERB ct-10600 32 2 and and CCONJ ct-10600 32 3 reporting report VERB ct-10600 32 4 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 32 5 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 32 6 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 32 7 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 32 8 reports report NOUN ct-10600 32 9 should should AUX ct-10600 32 10 include include VERB ct-10600 32 11 such such ADJ ct-10600 32 12 details detail NOUN ct-10600 32 13 as as ADP ct-10600 32 14 : : PUNCT ct-10600 32 15 a. a. NOUN ct-10600 32 16 the the DET ct-10600 32 17 criteria criterion NOUN ct-10600 32 18 used use VERB ct-10600 32 19 to to PART ct-10600 32 20 categorize categorize VERB ct-10600 32 21 different different ADJ ct-10600 32 22 defects;25 defects;25 PROPN ct-10600 32 23 b. b. PROPN ct-10600 33 1 the the DET ct-10600 33 2 materials material NOUN ct-10600 33 3 and and CCONJ ct-10600 33 4 methods method NOUN ct-10600 33 5 used use VERB ct-10600 33 6 to to PART ct-10600 33 7 prepare prepare VERB ct-10600 33 8 the the DET ct-10600 33 9 samples sample NOUN ct-10600 33 10 for for ADP ct-10600 33 11 examination examination NOUN ct-10600 33 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 33 13 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-10600 33 14 fresh fresh ADJ ct-10600 33 15 or or CCONJ ct-10600 33 16 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10600 33 17 - - PUNCT ct-10600 33 18 thawed thaw VERB ct-10600 33 19 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 33 20 , , PUNCT ct-10600 33 21 fixatives fixative NOUN ct-10600 33 22 , , PUNCT ct-10600 33 23 dilutions dilution NOUN ct-10600 33 24 , , PUNCT ct-10600 33 25 and and CCONJ ct-10600 33 26 staining stain VERB ct-10600 33 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 33 28 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 33 29 c. c. PROPN ct-10600 33 30 relevant relevant ADJ ct-10600 33 31 microscopic microscopic NOUN ct-10600 33 32 and/or and/or CCONJ ct-10600 33 33 imaging imaging NOUN ct-10600 33 34 details detail NOUN ct-10600 33 35 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 33 36 and and CCONJ ct-10600 33 37 d. d. NOUN ct-10600 33 38 the the DET ct-10600 33 39 reference reference NOUN ct-10600 33 40 values value NOUN ct-10600 33 41 used use VERB ct-10600 33 42 for for ADP ct-10600 33 43 final final ADJ ct-10600 33 44 summation summation NOUN ct-10600 33 45 and and CCONJ ct-10600 33 46 conclusions.34 conclusions.34 NOUN ct-10600 33 47 standardization standardization NOUN ct-10600 33 48 of of ADP ct-10600 33 49 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 33 50 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 33 51 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 33 52 it it PRON ct-10600 33 53 would would AUX ct-10600 33 54 be be AUX ct-10600 33 55 very very ADV ct-10600 33 56 useful useful ADJ ct-10600 33 57 to to PART ct-10600 33 58 achieve achieve VERB ct-10600 33 59 consensus consensus NOUN ct-10600 33 60 on on ADP ct-10600 33 61 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 33 62 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 33 63 techniques technique NOUN ct-10600 33 64 and and CCONJ ct-10600 33 65 interpretations interpretation NOUN ct-10600 33 66 to to PART ct-10600 33 67 facilitate facilitate VERB ct-10600 33 68 research research NOUN ct-10600 33 69 and and CCONJ ct-10600 33 70 to to PART ct-10600 33 71 reduce reduce VERB ct-10600 33 72 misunderstandings misunderstanding NOUN ct-10600 33 73 and and CCONJ ct-10600 33 74 differences difference NOUN ct-10600 33 75 that that PRON ct-10600 33 76 can can AUX ct-10600 33 77 result result VERB ct-10600 33 78 in in ADP ct-10600 33 79 economic economic ADJ ct-10600 33 80 loss loss NOUN ct-10600 33 81 , , PUNCT ct-10600 33 82 conflict conflict NOUN ct-10600 33 83 , , PUNCT ct-10600 33 84 and and CCONJ ct-10600 33 85 personal personal ADJ ct-10600 33 86 distress distress NOUN ct-10600 33 87 . . PUNCT ct-10600 34 1 adoption adoption NOUN ct-10600 34 2 of of ADP ct-10600 34 3 standardized standardized ADJ ct-10600 34 4 procedures procedure NOUN ct-10600 34 5 for for ADP ct-10600 34 6 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 34 7 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10600 34 8 , , PUNCT ct-10600 34 9 including include VERB ct-10600 34 10 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 34 11 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 34 12 , , PUNCT ct-10600 34 13 would would AUX ct-10600 34 14 allow allow VERB ct-10600 34 15 objective objective ADJ ct-10600 34 16 comparison comparison NOUN ct-10600 34 17 of of ADP ct-10600 34 18 results result NOUN ct-10600 34 19 , , PUNCT ct-10600 34 20 in in ADP ct-10600 34 21 turn turn NOUN ct-10600 34 22 improving improve VERB ct-10600 34 23 confidence confidence NOUN ct-10600 34 24 in in ADP ct-10600 34 25 the the DET ct-10600 34 26 process.35 process.35 NOUN ct-10600 34 27 despite despite SCONJ ct-10600 34 28 this this PRON ct-10600 34 29 , , PUNCT ct-10600 34 30 various various ADJ ct-10600 34 31 attempts attempt NOUN ct-10600 34 32 to to PART ct-10600 34 33 standardize standardize VERB ct-10600 34 34 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 34 35 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 34 36 have have AUX ct-10600 34 37 not not PART ct-10600 34 38 been be AUX ct-10600 34 39 widely widely ADV ct-10600 34 40 adopted adopt VERB ct-10600 34 41 . . PUNCT ct-10600 35 1 this this PRON ct-10600 35 2 is be AUX ct-10600 35 3 probably probably ADV ct-10600 35 4 due due ADJ ct-10600 35 5 to to ADP ct-10600 35 6 difficulties difficulty NOUN ct-10600 35 7 in in ADP ct-10600 35 8 harmonizing harmonize VERB ct-10600 35 9 differences difference NOUN ct-10600 35 10 in in ADP ct-10600 35 11 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 35 12 preparation preparation NOUN ct-10600 35 13 and and CCONJ ct-10600 35 14 staining stain VERB ct-10600 35 15 , , PUNCT ct-10600 35 16 microscope microscope NOUN ct-10600 35 17 systems system NOUN ct-10600 35 18 and and CCONJ ct-10600 35 19 optics optic NOUN ct-10600 35 20 and and CCONJ ct-10600 35 21 differences difference NOUN ct-10600 35 22 among among ADP ct-10600 35 23 technicians technician NOUN ct-10600 35 24 in in ADP ct-10600 35 25 their their PRON ct-10600 35 26 training training NOUN ct-10600 35 27 , , PUNCT ct-10600 35 28 competence competence NOUN ct-10600 35 29 , , PUNCT ct-10600 35 30 and and CCONJ ct-10600 35 31 interpretation interpretation NOUN ct-10600 35 32 of of ADP ct-10600 35 33 results result NOUN ct-10600 35 34 . . PUNCT ct-10600 36 1 this this PRON ct-10600 36 2 was be AUX ct-10600 36 3 illustrated illustrate VERB ct-10600 36 4 that that SCONJ ct-10600 36 5 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 36 6 evaluations evaluation NOUN ct-10600 36 7 of of ADP ct-10600 36 8 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10600 36 9 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 36 10 varied varied ADJ ct-10600 36 11 with with ADP ct-10600 36 12 both both CCONJ ct-10600 36 13 technician technician ADJ ct-10600 36 14 and and CCONJ ct-10600 36 15 methodology.36 methodology.36 PROPN ct-10600 36 16 here here ADV ct-10600 36 17 , , PUNCT ct-10600 36 18 wet wet ADJ ct-10600 36 19 - - PUNCT ct-10600 36 20 mount mount NOUN ct-10600 36 21 preparations preparation NOUN ct-10600 36 22 examined examine VERB ct-10600 36 23 by by ADP ct-10600 36 24 phase phase NOUN ct-10600 36 25 - - PUNCT ct-10600 36 26 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-10600 36 27 produced produce VERB ct-10600 36 28 better well ADJ ct-10600 36 29 results result NOUN ct-10600 36 30 than than ADP ct-10600 36 31 stained stain VERB ct-10600 36 32 smears smear NOUN ct-10600 36 33 examined examine VERB ct-10600 36 34 with with ADP ct-10600 36 35 bright bright ADJ ct-10600 36 36 - - PUNCT ct-10600 36 37 field field NOUN ct-10600 36 38 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-10600 36 39 . . PUNCT ct-10600 37 1 two two NUM ct-10600 37 2 techniques technique NOUN ct-10600 37 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 37 4 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10600 37 5 wet wet ADJ ct-10600 37 6 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10600 37 7 preparation preparation NOUN ct-10600 37 8 using use VERB ct-10600 37 9 dic dic ADJ ct-10600 37 10 phase phase NOUN ct-10600 37 11 - - PUNCT ct-10600 37 12 contrast contrast NOUN ct-10600 37 13 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-10600 37 14 and and CCONJ ct-10600 37 15 eosin eosin PROPN ct-10600 37 16 nigrosin nigrosin PROPN ct-10600 37 17 stained stain VERB ct-10600 37 18 smears smear NOUN ct-10600 37 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 37 20 were be AUX ct-10600 37 21 compared compare VERB ct-10600 37 22 using use VERB ct-10600 37 23 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-10600 37 24 and and CCONJ ct-10600 37 25 it it PRON ct-10600 37 26 was be AUX ct-10600 37 27 concluded conclude VERB ct-10600 37 28 that that SCONJ ct-10600 37 29 , , PUNCT ct-10600 37 30 although although SCONJ ct-10600 37 31 the the DET ct-10600 37 32 results result NOUN ct-10600 37 33 had have VERB ct-10600 37 34 some some DET ct-10600 37 35 qualitative qualitative ADJ ct-10600 37 36 differences difference NOUN ct-10600 37 37 , , PUNCT ct-10600 37 38 the the DET ct-10600 37 39 final final ADJ ct-10600 37 40 breeding breeding NOUN ct-10600 37 41 soundness soundness NOUN ct-10600 37 42 examination examination NOUN ct-10600 37 43 classification classification NOUN ct-10600 37 44 of of ADP ct-10600 37 45 bulls bull NOUN ct-10600 37 46 did do AUX ct-10600 37 47 not not PART ct-10600 37 48 differ.37 differ.37 VERB ct-10600 37 49 it it PRON ct-10600 37 50 is be AUX ct-10600 37 51 a a DET ct-10600 37 52 reassuring reassuring ADJ ct-10600 37 53 fact fact NOUN ct-10600 37 54 that that SCONJ ct-10600 37 55 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-10600 37 56 practitioners practitioner NOUN ct-10600 37 57 were be AUX ct-10600 37 58 92 92 NUM ct-10600 37 59 % % NOUN ct-10600 37 60 in in ADP ct-10600 37 61 accordance accordance NOUN ct-10600 37 62 when when SCONJ ct-10600 37 63 categorizing categorize VERB ct-10600 37 64 bull bull NOUN ct-10600 37 65 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 37 66 morphology38 morphology38 NOUN ct-10600 37 67 and and CCONJ ct-10600 37 68 there there PRON ct-10600 37 69 was be VERB ct-10600 37 70 little little ADJ ct-10600 37 71 difference difference NOUN ct-10600 37 72 in in ADP ct-10600 37 73 the the DET ct-10600 37 74 types type NOUN ct-10600 37 75 of of ADP ct-10600 37 76 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 37 77 defects defect NOUN ct-10600 37 78 observed observe VERB ct-10600 37 79 in in ADP ct-10600 37 80 tropical tropical ADJ ct-10600 37 81 bos bos NOUN ct-10600 37 82 indicus indicus NOUN ct-10600 37 83 bulls bull NOUN ct-10600 37 84 compared compare VERB ct-10600 37 85 to to ADP ct-10600 37 86 temperate temperate ADJ ct-10600 37 87 bos bo NOUN ct-10600 37 88 indicus indicus NOUN ct-10600 37 89 bulls.39 bulls.39 NOUN ct-10600 37 90 despite despite SCONJ ct-10600 37 91 this this PRON ct-10600 37 92 , , PUNCT ct-10600 37 93 there there PRON ct-10600 37 94 remains remain VERB ct-10600 37 95 a a DET ct-10600 37 96 relative relative ADJ ct-10600 37 97 lack lack NOUN ct-10600 37 98 of of ADP ct-10600 37 99 confidence confidence NOUN ct-10600 37 100 in in ADP ct-10600 37 101 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 37 102 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 37 103 results result VERB ct-10600 37 104 from from ADP ct-10600 37 105 both both CCONJ ct-10600 37 106 animal animal NOUN ct-10600 37 107 and and CCONJ ct-10600 37 108 human human ADJ ct-10600 37 109 andrology andrology NOUN ct-10600 37 110 laboratories.18,40,41 laboratories.18,40,41 ADV ct-10600 37 111 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 37 112 abnormality abnormality NOUN ct-10600 37 113 thresholds threshold VERB ct-10600 37 114 an an DET ct-10600 37 115 early early ADJ ct-10600 37 116 observation observation NOUN ct-10600 37 117 was be AUX ct-10600 37 118 that that SCONJ ct-10600 37 119 there there PRON ct-10600 37 120 was be VERB ct-10600 37 121 a a DET ct-10600 37 122 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10600 37 123 threshold threshold NOUN ct-10600 37 124 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10600 37 125 of of ADP ct-10600 37 126 observable observable ADJ ct-10600 37 127 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 37 128 morphological morphological ADJ ct-10600 37 129 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-10600 37 130 above above ADP ct-10600 37 131 which which PRON ct-10600 37 132 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 PROPN ct-10600 37 133 citation citation NOUN ct-10600 37 134 : : PUNCT ct-10600 37 135 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10600 37 136 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 37 137 2024 2024 NUM ct-10600 37 138 , , PUNCT ct-10600 37 139 16 16 NUM ct-10600 37 140 , , PUNCT ct-10600 37 141 10600 10600 NUM ct-10600 37 142 , , PUNCT ct-10600 37 143 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 NOUN ct-10600 37 144 3 3 NUM ct-10600 37 145 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10600 37 146 became become VERB ct-10600 37 147 compromised compromise VERB ct-10600 37 148 . . PUNCT ct-10600 38 1 this this DET ct-10600 38 2 threshold threshold NOUN ct-10600 38 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 38 4 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-10600 38 5 30 30 NUM ct-10600 38 6 % % NOUN ct-10600 38 7 , , PUNCT ct-10600 38 8 has have AUX ct-10600 38 9 remained remain VERB ct-10600 38 10 remarkably remarkably ADV ct-10600 38 11 consistent consistent ADJ ct-10600 38 12 . . PUNCT ct-10600 39 1 in in ADP ct-10600 39 2 bulls bull NOUN ct-10600 39 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 39 4 this this PRON ct-10600 39 5 was be AUX ct-10600 39 6 illustrated illustrate VERB ct-10600 39 7 in in ADP ct-10600 39 8 natural natural ADJ ct-10600 39 9 mating mating NOUN ct-10600 39 10 trials trial NOUN ct-10600 39 11 in in ADP ct-10600 39 12 texas,42 texas,42 NOUN ct-10600 39 13 where where SCONJ ct-10600 39 14 bulls bull NOUN ct-10600 39 15 preselected preselecte VERB ct-10600 39 16 for for ADP ct-10600 39 17 good good ADJ ct-10600 39 18 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 39 19 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 39 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 39 21 > > NOUN ct-10600 39 22 70 70 NUM ct-10600 39 23 % % NOUN ct-10600 39 24 normal normal ADJ ct-10600 39 25 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 39 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 39 27 achieved achieve VERB ct-10600 39 28 significantly significantly ADV ct-10600 39 29 more more ADJ ct-10600 39 30 pregnancies pregnancy NOUN ct-10600 39 31 than than ADP ct-10600 39 32 those those PRON ct-10600 39 33 that that PRON ct-10600 39 34 were be AUX ct-10600 39 35 unselected unselected ADJ ct-10600 39 36 for for ADP ct-10600 39 37 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 39 38 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 39 39 . . PUNCT ct-10600 40 1 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10600 40 2 is be AUX ct-10600 40 3 compromised compromise VERB ct-10600 40 4 by by ADP ct-10600 40 5 morphological morphological ADJ ct-10600 40 6 anomalies anomaly NOUN ct-10600 40 7 by by ADP ct-10600 40 8 themselves themselves PRON ct-10600 40 9 or or CCONJ ct-10600 40 10 due due ADP ct-10600 40 11 to to ADP ct-10600 40 12 the the DET ct-10600 40 13 correlation correlation NOUN ct-10600 40 14 of of ADP ct-10600 40 15 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 40 16 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 40 17 to to ADP ct-10600 40 18 other other ADJ ct-10600 40 19 variables variable NOUN ct-10600 40 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 40 21 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-10600 40 22 dna dna NOUN ct-10600 40 23 integrity integrity NOUN ct-10600 40 24 in in ADP ct-10600 40 25 boars43 boars43 NOUN ct-10600 40 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 40 27 . . PUNCT ct-10600 41 1 in in ADP ct-10600 41 2 felids felid NOUN ct-10600 41 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 41 4 a a DET ct-10600 41 5 threshold threshold NOUN ct-10600 41 6 should should AUX ct-10600 41 7 be be AUX ct-10600 41 8 set set VERB ct-10600 41 9 lower low ADJ ct-10600 41 10 than than ADP ct-10600 41 11 in in ADP ct-10600 41 12 other other ADJ ct-10600 41 13 species specie NOUN ct-10600 41 14 , , PUNCT ct-10600 41 15 because because SCONJ ct-10600 41 16 domestic domestic ADJ ct-10600 41 17 and and CCONJ ct-10600 41 18 wild wild ADJ ct-10600 41 19 are be AUX ct-10600 41 20 generally generally ADV ct-10600 41 21 affected affect VERB ct-10600 41 22 by by ADP ct-10600 41 23 teratozoospermia teratozoospermia NOUN ct-10600 41 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 41 25 < < X ct-10600 41 26 40 40 NUM ct-10600 41 27 % % NOUN ct-10600 41 28 morphologically morphologically ADV ct-10600 41 29 normal normal ADJ ct-10600 41 30 sperm).44 sperm).44 NOUN ct-10600 41 31 since since SCONJ ct-10600 41 32 then then ADV ct-10600 41 33 , , PUNCT ct-10600 41 34 similar similar ADJ ct-10600 41 35 conclusions conclusion NOUN ct-10600 41 36 have have AUX ct-10600 41 37 been be AUX ct-10600 41 38 reached reach VERB ct-10600 41 39 from from ADP ct-10600 41 40 trials trial NOUN ct-10600 41 41 in in ADP ct-10600 41 42 areas area NOUN ct-10600 41 43 as as ADV ct-10600 41 44 diverse diverse ADJ ct-10600 41 45 as as ADP ct-10600 41 46 in in ADP ct-10600 41 47 vitro vitro X ct-10600 41 48 fertilization fertilization NOUN ct-10600 41 49 and and CCONJ ct-10600 41 50 intrauterine intrauterine ADJ ct-10600 41 51 insemination insemination NOUN ct-10600 41 52 and and CCONJ ct-10600 41 53 studies study NOUN ct-10600 41 54 on on ADP ct-10600 41 55 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 41 56 dna dna PROPN ct-10600 41 57 damage damage NOUN ct-10600 41 58 . . PUNCT ct-10600 42 1 the the DET ct-10600 42 2 pathogenesis pathogenesis NOUN ct-10600 42 3 of of ADP ct-10600 42 4 this this DET ct-10600 42 5 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10600 42 6 has have AUX ct-10600 42 7 not not PART ct-10600 42 8 yet yet ADV ct-10600 42 9 been be AUX ct-10600 42 10 well well ADV ct-10600 42 11 elucidated elucidated ADJ ct-10600 42 12 . . PUNCT ct-10600 43 1 in in ADP ct-10600 43 2 pigs pig NOUN ct-10600 43 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 43 4 most most ADJ ct-10600 43 5 breeding breeding NOUN ct-10600 43 6 organizations organization NOUN ct-10600 43 7 have have AUX ct-10600 43 8 defined define VERB ct-10600 43 9 thresholds threshold NOUN ct-10600 43 10 between between ADP ct-10600 43 11 15 15 NUM ct-10600 43 12 and and CCONJ ct-10600 43 13 30 30 NUM ct-10600 43 14 % % NOUN ct-10600 43 15 for for ADP ct-10600 43 16 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-10600 43 17 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 43 18 , , PUNCT ct-10600 43 19 with with SCONJ ct-10600 43 20 or or CCONJ ct-10600 43 21 without without ADP ct-10600 43 22 specification specification NOUN ct-10600 43 23 of of ADP ct-10600 43 24 thresholds threshold NOUN ct-10600 43 25 for for ADP ct-10600 43 26 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 43 27 with with ADP ct-10600 43 28 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic ADJ ct-10600 43 29 droplets droplet NOUN ct-10600 43 30 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 43 31 15 15 NUM ct-10600 43 32 - - SYM ct-10600 43 33 30%).45 30%).45 NUM ct-10600 43 34 it it PRON ct-10600 43 35 is be AUX ct-10600 43 36 important important ADJ ct-10600 43 37 to to PART ct-10600 43 38 note note VERB ct-10600 43 39 that that SCONJ ct-10600 43 40 such such ADJ ct-10600 43 41 thresholds threshold NOUN ct-10600 43 42 only only ADV ct-10600 43 43 apply apply VERB ct-10600 43 44 when when SCONJ ct-10600 43 45 the the DET ct-10600 43 46 observed observed ADJ ct-10600 43 47 spermiogram spermiogram NOUN ct-10600 43 48 is be AUX ct-10600 43 49 representative representative ADJ ct-10600 43 50 of of ADP ct-10600 43 51 normal normal ADJ ct-10600 43 52 , , PUNCT ct-10600 43 53 generalized generalized ADJ ct-10600 43 54 spermatogenic spermatogenic ADJ ct-10600 43 55 stress stress NOUN ct-10600 43 56 . . PUNCT ct-10600 44 1 in in ADP ct-10600 44 2 some some DET ct-10600 44 3 situations situation NOUN ct-10600 44 4 , , PUNCT ct-10600 44 5 such such ADJ ct-10600 44 6 as as ADP ct-10600 44 7 immaturity immaturity NOUN ct-10600 44 8 or or CCONJ ct-10600 44 9 gossypol gossypol NOUN ct-10600 44 10 toxicity toxicity NOUN ct-10600 44 11 , , PUNCT ct-10600 44 12 the the DET ct-10600 44 13 particular particular ADJ ct-10600 44 14 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-10600 44 15 encountered encounter VERB ct-10600 44 16 may may AUX ct-10600 44 17 be be AUX ct-10600 44 18 more more ADV ct-10600 44 19 indicative indicative ADJ ct-10600 44 20 . . PUNCT ct-10600 45 1 stains stain NOUN ct-10600 45 2 and and CCONJ ct-10600 45 3 preparations preparation NOUN ct-10600 45 4 various various ADJ ct-10600 45 5 stains stain NOUN ct-10600 45 6 and and CCONJ ct-10600 45 7 preparations preparation NOUN ct-10600 45 8 have have AUX ct-10600 45 9 been be AUX ct-10600 45 10 used use VERB ct-10600 45 11 in in ADP ct-10600 45 12 evaluating evaluate VERB ct-10600 45 13 human human ADJ ct-10600 45 14 and and CCONJ ct-10600 45 15 animal animal NOUN ct-10600 45 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 45 17 microscopically microscopically NOUN ct-10600 45 18 and and CCONJ ct-10600 45 19 a a DET ct-10600 45 20 representative representative ADJ ct-10600 45 21 list list NOUN ct-10600 45 22 is be AUX ct-10600 45 23 provided provide VERB ct-10600 45 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 45 25 table table NOUN ct-10600 45 26 1 1 NUM ct-10600 45 27 in in ADP ct-10600 45 28 appendix appendix NOUN ct-10600 45 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 45 30 . . PUNCT ct-10600 46 1 there there PRON ct-10600 46 2 are be VERB ct-10600 46 3 useful useful ADJ ct-10600 46 4 references.15,46 references.15,46 NOUN ct-10600 46 5 supra supra ADJ ct-10600 46 6 - - PUNCT ct-10600 46 7 vital vital ADJ ct-10600 46 8 stains stain NOUN ct-10600 46 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 46 10 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-10600 46 11 eosin eosin NOUN ct-10600 46 12 nigrosin nigrosin PROPN ct-10600 46 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 46 14 are be AUX ct-10600 46 15 commonly commonly ADV ct-10600 46 16 used use VERB ct-10600 46 17 for for ADP ct-10600 46 18 semen seman NOUN ct-10600 46 19 staining stain VERB ct-10600 46 20 in in ADP ct-10600 46 21 the the DET ct-10600 46 22 field field NOUN ct-10600 46 23 as as SCONJ ct-10600 46 24 they they PRON ct-10600 46 25 are be AUX ct-10600 46 26 simple simple ADJ ct-10600 46 27 to to ADP ct-10600 46 28 use use VERB ct-10600 46 29 , , PUNCT ct-10600 46 30 and and CCONJ ct-10600 46 31 they they PRON ct-10600 46 32 can can AUX ct-10600 46 33 depict depict VERB ct-10600 46 34 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 46 35 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 46 36 reasonably reasonably ADV ct-10600 46 37 well well ADV ct-10600 46 38 in in ADP ct-10600 46 39 addition addition NOUN ct-10600 46 40 to to ADP ct-10600 46 41 providing provide VERB ct-10600 46 42 an an DET ct-10600 46 43 insight insight NOUN ct-10600 46 44 into into ADP ct-10600 46 45 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 46 46 vitality.47,48 vitality.47,48 NOUN ct-10600 46 47 however however ADV ct-10600 46 48 , , PUNCT ct-10600 46 49 differential differential ADJ ct-10600 46 50 - - PUNCT ct-10600 46 51 interference interference NOUN ct-10600 46 52 phase phase NOUN ct-10600 46 53 contrast contrast NOUN ct-10600 46 54 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-10600 46 55 of of ADP ct-10600 46 56 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10600 46 57 fixed fix VERB ct-10600 46 58 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10600 46 59 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 46 60 i.e. i.e. X ct-10600 46 61 unstained unstained ADJ ct-10600 46 62 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 46 63 samples sample NOUN ct-10600 46 64 at at ADP ct-10600 46 65 1,000 1,000 NUM ct-10600 46 66 x x PUNCT ct-10600 46 67 is be AUX ct-10600 46 68 regarded regard VERB ct-10600 46 69 as as ADP ct-10600 46 70 the the DET ct-10600 46 71 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10600 46 72 gold gold ADJ ct-10600 46 73 standard standard NOUN ct-10600 46 74 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10600 46 75 for for ADP ct-10600 46 76 depicting depict VERB ct-10600 46 77 certain certain ADJ ct-10600 46 78 types type NOUN ct-10600 46 79 of of ADP ct-10600 46 80 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 46 81 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-10600 46 82 , , PUNCT ct-10600 46 83 particularly particularly ADV ct-10600 46 84 acrosomal,49,50 acrosomal,49,50 PROPN ct-10600 46 85 as as ADV ct-10600 46 86 well well ADV ct-10600 46 87 more more ADV ct-10600 46 88 subtle subtle ADJ ct-10600 46 89 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 46 90 head head NOUN ct-10600 46 91 or or CCONJ ct-10600 46 92 midpiece midpiece ADJ ct-10600 46 93 defects defect NOUN ct-10600 46 94 . . PUNCT ct-10600 47 1 however however ADV ct-10600 47 2 , , PUNCT ct-10600 47 3 either either CCONJ ct-10600 47 4 stained stain VERB ct-10600 47 5 or or CCONJ ct-10600 47 6 unstained unstained ADJ ct-10600 47 7 methods method NOUN ct-10600 47 8 produced produce VERB ct-10600 47 9 similar similar ADJ ct-10600 47 10 results result NOUN ct-10600 47 11 in in ADP ct-10600 47 12 terms term NOUN ct-10600 47 13 of of ADP ct-10600 47 14 bull bull NOUN ct-10600 47 15 classification.51 classification.51 NOUN ct-10600 47 16 here here ADV ct-10600 47 17 , , PUNCT ct-10600 47 18 it it PRON ct-10600 47 19 is be AUX ct-10600 47 20 considered consider VERB ct-10600 47 21 that that SCONJ ct-10600 47 22 some some DET ct-10600 47 23 approaches approach NOUN ct-10600 47 24 recommended recommend VERB ct-10600 47 25 for for ADP ct-10600 47 26 human human ADJ ct-10600 47 27 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 47 28 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 47 29 , , PUNCT ct-10600 47 30 such such ADJ ct-10600 47 31 as as ADP ct-10600 47 32 using use VERB ct-10600 47 33 the the DET ct-10600 47 34 papanicolaou papanicolaou NOUN ct-10600 47 35 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 47 36 and and CCONJ ct-10600 47 37 strict strict ADJ ct-10600 47 38 criteria criterion NOUN ct-10600 47 39 for for ADP ct-10600 47 40 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 47 41 categorization,3 categorization,3 NOUN ct-10600 47 42 are be AUX ct-10600 47 43 not not PART ct-10600 47 44 easily easily ADV ct-10600 47 45 adopted adopt VERB ct-10600 47 46 for for ADP ct-10600 47 47 animal animal NOUN ct-10600 47 48 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 47 49 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 47 50 , , PUNCT ct-10600 47 51 due due ADP ct-10600 47 52 to to ADP ct-10600 47 53 problems problem NOUN ct-10600 47 54 of of ADP ct-10600 47 55 logistics logistic NOUN ct-10600 47 56 and and CCONJ ct-10600 47 57 complexity complexity NOUN ct-10600 47 58 . . PUNCT ct-10600 48 1 despite despite SCONJ ct-10600 48 2 this this PRON ct-10600 48 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 48 4 morphological morphological ADJ ct-10600 48 5 indices index NOUN ct-10600 48 6 for for ADP ct-10600 48 7 canine canine NOUN ct-10600 48 8 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 48 9 have have AUX ct-10600 48 10 been be AUX ct-10600 48 11 developed52 developed52 NOUN ct-10600 48 12 based base VERB ct-10600 48 13 upon upon SCONJ ct-10600 48 14 those those PRON ct-10600 48 15 described describe VERB ct-10600 48 16 in in ADP ct-10600 48 17 the the DET ct-10600 48 18 who who PRON ct-10600 48 19 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-10600 48 20 manual manual NOUN ct-10600 48 21 for for ADP ct-10600 48 22 the the DET ct-10600 48 23 examination examination NOUN ct-10600 48 24 and and CCONJ ct-10600 48 25 processing processing NOUN ct-10600 48 26 of of ADP ct-10600 48 27 human human ADJ ct-10600 48 28 semen.24 semen.24 NOUN ct-10600 48 29 it it PRON ct-10600 48 30 is be AUX ct-10600 48 31 important important ADJ ct-10600 48 32 to to PART ct-10600 48 33 note note VERB ct-10600 48 34 that that SCONJ ct-10600 48 35 such such ADJ ct-10600 48 36 thresholds threshold NOUN ct-10600 48 37 only only ADV ct-10600 48 38 apply apply VERB ct-10600 48 39 when when SCONJ ct-10600 48 40 the the DET ct-10600 48 41 observed observed ADJ ct-10600 48 42 spermiogram spermiogram NOUN ct-10600 48 43 is be AUX ct-10600 48 44 representative representative ADJ ct-10600 48 45 of of ADP ct-10600 48 46 normal normal ADJ ct-10600 48 47 , , PUNCT ct-10600 48 48 generalized generalized ADJ ct-10600 48 49 spermatogenic spermatogenic ADJ ct-10600 48 50 stress stress NOUN ct-10600 48 51 . . PUNCT ct-10600 49 1 in in ADP ct-10600 49 2 some some DET ct-10600 49 3 situations situation NOUN ct-10600 49 4 , , PUNCT ct-10600 49 5 such such ADJ ct-10600 49 6 as as ADP ct-10600 49 7 immaturity immaturity NOUN ct-10600 49 8 or or CCONJ ct-10600 49 9 gossypol gossypol NOUN ct-10600 49 10 toxicity toxicity NOUN ct-10600 49 11 , , PUNCT ct-10600 49 12 the the DET ct-10600 49 13 particular particular ADJ ct-10600 49 14 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-10600 49 15 encountered encounter VERB ct-10600 49 16 may may AUX ct-10600 49 17 be be AUX ct-10600 49 18 more more ADV ct-10600 49 19 indicative indicative ADJ ct-10600 49 20 . . PUNCT ct-10600 50 1 semen seman NOUN ct-10600 50 2 handling handling NOUN ct-10600 50 3 and and CCONJ ct-10600 50 4 preparation preparation NOUN ct-10600 50 5 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 50 6 morphological morphological ADJ ct-10600 50 7 defects defect NOUN ct-10600 50 8 may may AUX ct-10600 50 9 occur occur VERB ct-10600 50 10 both both DET ct-10600 50 11 preand preand VERB ct-10600 50 12 postejaculation,53 postejaculation,53 NOUN ct-10600 50 13 with with ADP ct-10600 50 14 the the DET ct-10600 50 15 latter latter ADJ ct-10600 50 16 including include VERB ct-10600 50 17 collection collection NOUN ct-10600 50 18 , , PUNCT ct-10600 50 19 handling handling NOUN ct-10600 50 20 and and CCONJ ct-10600 50 21 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10600 50 22 procedures,54 procedures,54 NOUN ct-10600 50 23 as as ADV ct-10600 50 24 well well ADV ct-10600 50 25 as as ADP ct-10600 50 26 the the DET ct-10600 50 27 staining stain VERB ct-10600 50 28 method method NOUN ct-10600 50 29 employed.10 employed.10 VERB ct-10600 50 30 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 50 31 collection collection NOUN ct-10600 50 32 methods method NOUN ct-10600 50 33 as as ADV ct-10600 50 34 well well ADV ct-10600 50 35 as as ADP ct-10600 50 36 collection collection NOUN ct-10600 50 37 frequency frequency NOUN ct-10600 50 38 can can AUX ct-10600 50 39 influence influence VERB ct-10600 50 40 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 50 41 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 50 42 , , PUNCT ct-10600 50 43 and and CCONJ ct-10600 50 44 this this PRON ct-10600 50 45 can can AUX ct-10600 50 46 vary vary VERB ct-10600 50 47 with with ADP ct-10600 50 48 species.55 species.55 NOUN ct-10600 50 49 in in ADP ct-10600 50 50 addition addition NOUN ct-10600 50 51 , , PUNCT ct-10600 50 52 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 50 53 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 50 54 can can AUX ct-10600 50 55 be be AUX ct-10600 50 56 influenced influence VERB ct-10600 50 57 by by ADP ct-10600 50 58 environmental environmental ADJ ct-10600 50 59 factors factor NOUN ct-10600 50 60 such such ADJ ct-10600 50 61 as as ADP ct-10600 50 62 ph,56 ph,56 NOUN ct-10600 50 63 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-10600 50 64 , , PUNCT ct-10600 50 65 and and CCONJ ct-10600 50 66 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-10600 50 67 products,57–59 products,57–59 NOUN ct-10600 50 68 and and CCONJ ct-10600 50 69 age age NOUN ct-10600 50 70 of of ADP ct-10600 50 71 the the DET ct-10600 50 72 donor donor NOUN ct-10600 50 73 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 50 74 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 50 75 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 50 76     SPACE ct-10600 50 77 declined decline VERB ct-10600 50 78 in in ADP ct-10600 50 79 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10600 50 80     SPACE ct-10600 50 81 after after ADP ct-10600 50 82 11 11 NUM ct-10600 50 83 - - SYM ct-10600 50 84 14 14 NUM ct-10600 50 85 years year NOUN ct-10600 50 86 of of ADP ct-10600 50 87 age60 age60 NOUN ct-10600 50 88 and and CCONJ ct-10600 50 89 in in ADP ct-10600 50 90 dogs dog NOUN ct-10600 50 91 after after ADP ct-10600 50 92 7 7 NUM ct-10600 50 93 years.61,62 years.61,62 NOUN ct-10600 50 94 if if SCONJ ct-10600 50 95 a a DET ct-10600 50 96 representative representative ADJ ct-10600 50 97 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 50 98 sample sample NOUN ct-10600 50 99 has have AUX ct-10600 50 100 been be AUX ct-10600 50 101 obtained obtain VERB ct-10600 50 102 , , PUNCT ct-10600 50 103 then then ADV ct-10600 50 104 care care NOUN ct-10600 50 105 should should AUX ct-10600 50 106 be be AUX ct-10600 50 107 taken take VERB ct-10600 50 108 to to PART ct-10600 50 109 avoid avoid VERB ct-10600 50 110 subsequent subsequent ADJ ct-10600 50 111 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 50 112 damage damage NOUN ct-10600 50 113 by by ADP ct-10600 50 114 protecting protect VERB ct-10600 50 115 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 50 116 viability viability NOUN ct-10600 50 117 and/or and/or CCONJ ct-10600 50 118 integrity integrity NOUN ct-10600 50 119 during during ADP ct-10600 50 120 handling handling NOUN ct-10600 50 121 and and CCONJ ct-10600 50 122 processing processing NOUN ct-10600 50 123 . . PUNCT ct-10600 51 1 factors factor NOUN ct-10600 51 2 that that PRON ct-10600 51 3 can can AUX ct-10600 51 4 affect affect VERB ct-10600 51 5 results result NOUN ct-10600 51 6 include include VERB ct-10600 51 7 sample sample NOUN ct-10600 51 8 preparation preparation NOUN ct-10600 51 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 51 10 species specie NOUN ct-10600 51 11 , , PUNCT ct-10600 51 12 extender extender NOUN ct-10600 51 13 or or CCONJ ct-10600 51 14 medium medium ADJ ct-10600 51 15 , , PUNCT ct-10600 51 16 objective objective ADJ ct-10600 51 17 magnification magnification NOUN ct-10600 51 18 and and CCONJ ct-10600 51 19 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10600 51 20 quality quality NOUN ct-10600 51 21 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10600 51 22 as as ADV ct-10600 51 23 well well ADV ct-10600 51 24 as as ADP ct-10600 51 25 operator operator NOUN ct-10600 51 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN ct-10600 51 27 and and CCONJ ct-10600 51 28 experience.12 experience.12 NOUN ct-10600 51 29 defects defect NOUN ct-10600 51 30 that that PRON ct-10600 51 31 can can AUX ct-10600 51 32 be be AUX ct-10600 51 33 attributed attribute VERB ct-10600 51 34 to to ADP ct-10600 51 35 poor poor ADJ ct-10600 51 36 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 51 37 handling handling NOUN ct-10600 51 38 and and CCONJ ct-10600 51 39 those those PRON ct-10600 51 40 linked link VERB ct-10600 51 41 with with ADP ct-10600 51 42 poor poor ADJ ct-10600 51 43 preparation preparation NOUN ct-10600 51 44 of of ADP ct-10600 51 45 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 51 46 smears smear NOUN ct-10600 51 47 are be AUX ct-10600 51 48 listed list VERB ct-10600 51 49 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 51 50 tables table NOUN ct-10600 51 51 2 2 NUM ct-10600 51 52 and and CCONJ ct-10600 51 53 3 3 NUM ct-10600 51 54 , , PUNCT ct-10600 51 55 respectively respectively ADV ct-10600 51 56 , , PUNCT ct-10600 51 57 in in ADP ct-10600 51 58 appendix appendix NOUN ct-10600 51 59 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 51 60 . . PUNCT ct-10600 52 1 a a DET ct-10600 52 2 checklist checklist NOUN ct-10600 52 3 of of ADP ct-10600 52 4 factors factor NOUN ct-10600 52 5 that that PRON ct-10600 52 6 could could AUX ct-10600 52 7 adversely adversely ADV ct-10600 52 8 affect affect VERB ct-10600 52 9 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 52 10 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 52 11 , , PUNCT ct-10600 52 12 as as ADV ct-10600 52 13 well well ADV ct-10600 52 14 as as ADP ct-10600 52 15 proposed propose VERB ct-10600 52 16 solutions solution NOUN ct-10600 52 17 , , PUNCT ct-10600 52 18 is be AUX ct-10600 52 19 also also ADV ct-10600 52 20 available available ADJ ct-10600 52 21 in in ADP ct-10600 52 22 the the DET ct-10600 52 23 who who PRON ct-10600 52 24 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-10600 52 25 manual manual NOUN ct-10600 52 26 for for ADP ct-10600 52 27 the the DET ct-10600 52 28 examination examination NOUN ct-10600 52 29 and and CCONJ ct-10600 52 30 processing processing NOUN ct-10600 52 31 of of ADP ct-10600 52 32 human human ADJ ct-10600 52 33 semen.24 semen.24 NOUN ct-10600 52 34 other other ADJ ct-10600 52 35 cells cell NOUN ct-10600 52 36 in in ADP ct-10600 52 37 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 52 38 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 52 39 consists consist VERB ct-10600 52 40 of of ADP ct-10600 52 41 a a DET ct-10600 52 42 fluid fluid ADJ ct-10600 52 43 medium medium NOUN ct-10600 52 44 in in ADP ct-10600 52 45 which which PRON ct-10600 52 46 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 52 47 are be AUX ct-10600 52 48 suspended suspend VERB ct-10600 52 49 . . PUNCT ct-10600 53 1 however however ADV ct-10600 53 2 , , PUNCT ct-10600 53 3 other other ADJ ct-10600 53 4 cells cell NOUN ct-10600 53 5 and and CCONJ ct-10600 53 6 organisms organism NOUN ct-10600 53 7 can can AUX ct-10600 53 8 be be AUX ct-10600 53 9 present present ADJ ct-10600 53 10 in in ADP ct-10600 53 11 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 53 12 , , PUNCT ct-10600 53 13 with with SCONJ ct-10600 53 14 many many ADJ ct-10600 53 15 of of ADP ct-10600 53 16 these these PRON ct-10600 53 17 able able ADJ ct-10600 53 18 to to PART ct-10600 53 19 be be AUX ct-10600 53 20 observed observe VERB ct-10600 53 21 microscopically microscopically ADV ct-10600 53 22 . . PUNCT ct-10600 54 1 occasional occasional ADJ ct-10600 54 2 sightings sighting NOUN ct-10600 54 3 of of ADP ct-10600 54 4 other other ADJ ct-10600 54 5 cells cell NOUN ct-10600 54 6 do do AUX ct-10600 54 7 not not PART ct-10600 54 8 necessarily necessarily ADV ct-10600 54 9 indicate indicate VERB ct-10600 54 10 that that SCONJ ct-10600 54 11 a a DET ct-10600 54 12 problem problem NOUN ct-10600 54 13 exists exist VERB ct-10600 54 14 , , PUNCT ct-10600 54 15 although although SCONJ ct-10600 54 16 some some PRON ct-10600 54 17 are be AUX ct-10600 54 18 more more ADV ct-10600 54 19 clinically clinically ADV ct-10600 54 20 relevant relevant ADJ ct-10600 54 21 than than ADP ct-10600 54 22 others.63 others.63 ADJ ct-10600 54 23 for for ADP ct-10600 54 24 example example NOUN ct-10600 54 25 , , PUNCT ct-10600 54 26 increased increase VERB ct-10600 54 27 numbers number NOUN ct-10600 54 28 of of ADP ct-10600 54 29 leukocytes leukocyte NOUN ct-10600 54 30 in in ADP ct-10600 54 31 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 54 32 can can AUX ct-10600 54 33 indicate indicate VERB ct-10600 54 34 infection infection NOUN ct-10600 54 35 , , PUNCT ct-10600 54 36 whilst whilst SCONJ ct-10600 54 37 being be AUX ct-10600 54 38 capable capable ADJ ct-10600 54 39 of of ADP ct-10600 54 40 directly directly ADV ct-10600 54 41 causing cause VERB ct-10600 54 42 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 54 43 oxidative oxidative ADJ ct-10600 54 44 damage.64 damage.64 PROPN ct-10600 54 45 round round NOUN ct-10600 54 46 spermatids spermatid NOUN ct-10600 54 47 , , PUNCT ct-10600 54 48 spermatocytes spermatocyte NOUN ct-10600 54 49 , , PUNCT ct-10600 54 50 and and CCONJ ct-10600 54 51 spermatogonia spermatogonia NOUN ct-10600 54 52 may may AUX ct-10600 54 53 indicate indicate VERB ct-10600 54 54 stress stress NOUN ct-10600 54 55 or or CCONJ ct-10600 54 56 damage damage NOUN ct-10600 54 57 to to ADP ct-10600 54 58 the the DET ct-10600 54 59 spermatogenic spermatogenic ADJ ct-10600 54 60 epithelium epithelium NOUN ct-10600 54 61 . . PUNCT ct-10600 55 1 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-10600 55 2 are be AUX ct-10600 55 3 commonly commonly ADV ct-10600 55 4 observed observe VERB ct-10600 55 5 in in ADP ct-10600 55 6 both both CCONJ ct-10600 55 7 fresh fresh ADJ ct-10600 55 8 and and CCONJ ct-10600 55 9 stained stain VERB ct-10600 55 10 semen,13,58 semen,13,58 NOUN ct-10600 55 11 and and CCONJ ct-10600 55 12 are be AUX ct-10600 55 13 , , PUNCT ct-10600 55 14 in in ADP ct-10600 55 15 themselves themselves PRON ct-10600 55 16 , , PUNCT ct-10600 55 17 capable capable ADJ ct-10600 55 18 of of ADP ct-10600 55 19 causing cause VERB ct-10600 55 20 alterations alteration NOUN ct-10600 55 21 to to PART ct-10600 55 22 sperm sperm VERB ct-10600 55 23 dna dna NOUN ct-10600 55 24 and and CCONJ ct-10600 55 25 morphology.59,65 morphology.59,65 NOUN ct-10600 55 26 slide slide NOUN ct-10600 55 27 preparation preparation NOUN ct-10600 55 28 , , PUNCT ct-10600 55 29 proper proper ADJ ct-10600 55 30 staining staining ADJ ct-10600 55 31 and and CCONJ ct-10600 55 32 appropriate appropriate ADJ ct-10600 55 33 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-10600 55 34 are be AUX ct-10600 55 35 all all ADV ct-10600 55 36 important important ADJ ct-10600 55 37 considerations consideration NOUN ct-10600 55 38 for for ADP ct-10600 55 39 the the DET ct-10600 55 40 recognition recognition NOUN ct-10600 55 41 of of ADP ct-10600 55 42 nonsperm nonsperm ADJ ct-10600 55 43 cells cell NOUN ct-10600 55 44 in in ADP ct-10600 55 45 semen.24 semen.24 NOUN ct-10600 55 46 the the DET ct-10600 55 47 recognition recognition NOUN ct-10600 55 48 of of ADP ct-10600 55 49 major major ADJ ct-10600 55 50 nonsperm nonsperm NOUN ct-10600 55 51 inclusions inclusion NOUN ct-10600 55 52 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 55 53 i.e. i.e. X ct-10600 55 54 epithelial epithelial ADJ ct-10600 55 55 cells cell NOUN ct-10600 55 56 , , PUNCT ct-10600 55 57 macrophages macrophage NOUN ct-10600 55 58 , , PUNCT ct-10600 55 59 red red ADJ ct-10600 55 60 blood blood NOUN ct-10600 55 61 cells cell NOUN ct-10600 55 62 , , PUNCT ct-10600 55 63 white white ADJ ct-10600 55 64 blood blood NOUN ct-10600 55 65 cells cell NOUN ct-10600 55 66 , , PUNCT ct-10600 55 67 spermatogenic spermatogenic ADJ ct-10600 55 68 precursors precursor NOUN ct-10600 55 69 , , PUNCT ct-10600 55 70 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10600 55 71 round round ADJ ct-10600 55 72 cells cell NOUN ct-10600 55 73 , , PUNCT ct-10600 55 74 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10600 55 75 epididymal epididymal ADJ ct-10600 55 76 cells cell NOUN ct-10600 55 77 , , PUNCT ct-10600 55 78 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-10600 55 79 , , PUNCT ct-10600 55 80 contaminants contaminant NOUN ct-10600 55 81 , , PUNCT ct-10600 55 82 and and CCONJ ct-10600 55 83 debris debris NOUN ct-10600 55 84 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 55 85 , , PUNCT ct-10600 55 86 as as ADV ct-10600 55 87 well well ADV ct-10600 55 88 as as ADP ct-10600 55 89 appreciating appreciate VERB ct-10600 55 90 their their PRON ct-10600 55 91 relative relative ADJ ct-10600 55 92 significance significance NOUN ct-10600 55 93 , , PUNCT ct-10600 55 94 should should AUX ct-10600 55 95 be be AUX ct-10600 55 96 an an DET ct-10600 55 97 essential essential ADJ ct-10600 55 98 part part NOUN ct-10600 55 99 of of ADP ct-10600 55 100 the the DET ct-10600 55 101 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 55 102 morphologist morphologist NOUN ct-10600 55 103 ’s ’s PART ct-10600 55 104 skillset skillset NOUN ct-10600 55 105 . . PUNCT ct-10600 56 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-10600 56 2 competent competent ADJ ct-10600 56 3 and and CCONJ ct-10600 56 4 accurate accurate ADJ ct-10600 56 5 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 56 6 of of ADP ct-10600 56 7 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 56 8 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 56 9 is be AUX ct-10600 56 10 an an DET ct-10600 56 11 important important ADJ ct-10600 56 12 component component NOUN ct-10600 56 13 of of ADP ct-10600 56 14 male male ADJ ct-10600 56 15 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10600 56 16 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-10600 56 17 and and CCONJ ct-10600 56 18 prognosis prognosis NOUN ct-10600 56 19 . . PUNCT ct-10600 57 1 for for SCONJ ct-10600 57 2 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 57 3 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 57 4 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 57 5 to to PART ct-10600 57 6 be be AUX ct-10600 57 7 as as ADV ct-10600 57 8 useful useful ADJ ct-10600 57 9 as as ADP ct-10600 57 10 possible possible ADJ ct-10600 57 11 , , PUNCT ct-10600 57 12 it it PRON ct-10600 57 13 is be AUX ct-10600 57 14 important important ADJ ct-10600 57 15 that that SCONJ ct-10600 57 16 results result NOUN ct-10600 57 17 are be AUX ct-10600 57 18 comparable comparable ADJ ct-10600 57 19 and and CCONJ ct-10600 57 20 consistent consistent ADJ ct-10600 57 21 among among ADP ct-10600 57 22 and and CCONJ ct-10600 57 23 within within ADP ct-10600 57 24 veterinarians veterinarian NOUN ct-10600 57 25 , , PUNCT ct-10600 57 26 technicians technician NOUN ct-10600 57 27 , , PUNCT ct-10600 57 28 and and CCONJ ct-10600 57 29 morphologists morphologist NOUN ct-10600 57 30 . . PUNCT ct-10600 58 1 this this PRON ct-10600 58 2 requires require VERB ct-10600 58 3 the the DET ct-10600 58 4 combination combination NOUN ct-10600 58 5 of of ADP ct-10600 58 6 optimal optimal ADJ ct-10600 58 7 technique technique NOUN ct-10600 58 8 with with ADP ct-10600 58 9 good good ADJ ct-10600 58 10 equipment equipment NOUN ct-10600 58 11 and and CCONJ ct-10600 58 12 its its PRON ct-10600 58 13 application application NOUN ct-10600 58 14 within within ADP ct-10600 58 15 the the DET ct-10600 58 16 context context NOUN ct-10600 58 17 of of ADP ct-10600 58 18 relevant relevant ADJ ct-10600 58 19 animal animal NOUN ct-10600 58 20 history history NOUN ct-10600 58 21 , , PUNCT ct-10600 58 22 supported support VERB ct-10600 58 23 by by ADP ct-10600 58 24 appropriate appropriate ADJ ct-10600 58 25 knowledge knowledge NOUN ct-10600 58 26 of of ADP ct-10600 58 27 male male ADJ ct-10600 58 28 physiology physiology NOUN ct-10600 58 29 and and CCONJ ct-10600 58 30 pathology pathology NOUN ct-10600 58 31 . . PUNCT ct-10600 59 1 to to PART ct-10600 59 2 encourage encourage VERB ct-10600 59 3 greater great ADJ ct-10600 59 4 consistency consistency NOUN ct-10600 59 5 , , PUNCT ct-10600 59 6 the the DET ct-10600 59 7 following follow VERB ct-10600 59 8 procedures procedure NOUN ct-10600 59 9 are be AUX ct-10600 59 10 suggested suggest VERB ct-10600 59 11 as as ADP ct-10600 59 12 a a DET ct-10600 59 13 basis basis NOUN ct-10600 59 14 for for ADP ct-10600 59 15 sample sample NOUN ct-10600 59 16 comparisons comparison NOUN ct-10600 59 17 , , PUNCT ct-10600 59 18 within within ADP ct-10600 59 19 and and CCONJ ct-10600 59 20 among among ADP ct-10600 59 21 species specie NOUN ct-10600 59 22 : : PUNCT ct-10600 59 23 a. a. NOUN ct-10600 59 24 semen semen PROPN ct-10600 59 25 sample sample NOUN ct-10600 59 26 in in ADP ct-10600 59 27 a a DET ct-10600 59 28 suitable suitable ADJ ct-10600 59 29 fixative fixative NOUN ct-10600 59 30 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 59 31 b. b. NOUN ct-10600 59 32 use use NOUN ct-10600 59 33 of of ADP ct-10600 59 34 phase phase NOUN ct-10600 59 35 / / SYM ct-10600 59 36 dic dic ADJ ct-10600 59 37 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-10600 59 38 at at ADP ct-10600 59 39 1,000 1,000 NUM ct-10600 59 40 x x NOUN ct-10600 59 41 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 59 42 and and CCONJ ct-10600 59 43 c. c. PROPN ct-10600 59 44 count count NOUN ct-10600 59 45 of of ADP ct-10600 59 46 200 200 NUM ct-10600 59 47 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 59 48 , , PUNCT ct-10600 59 49 and and CCONJ ct-10600 59 50 d d NOUN ct-10600 59 51 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 59 52 a a DET ct-10600 59 53 30 30 NUM ct-10600 59 54 % % NOUN ct-10600 59 55 threshold threshold NOUN ct-10600 59 56 for for ADP ct-10600 59 57 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10600 59 58 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-10600 59 59 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10600 59 60 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 59 61 . . PUNCT ct-10600 60 1 it it PRON ct-10600 60 2 is be AUX ct-10600 60 3 also also ADV ct-10600 60 4 important important ADJ ct-10600 60 5 that that SCONJ ct-10600 60 6 animal animal NOUN ct-10600 60 7 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 60 8 morphologists morphologist NOUN ct-10600 60 9 have have VERB ct-10600 60 10 ongoing ongoing ADJ ct-10600 60 11 access access NOUN ct-10600 60 12 to to ADP ct-10600 60 13 relevant relevant ADJ ct-10600 60 14 continuing continue VERB ct-10600 60 15 education education NOUN ct-10600 60 16 , , PUNCT ct-10600 60 17 upskilling upskilling NOUN ct-10600 60 18 , , PUNCT ct-10600 60 19 and and CCONJ ct-10600 60 20 monitoring monitor VERB ct-10600 60 21 programs program NOUN ct-10600 60 22 . . PUNCT ct-10600 61 1 conflict conflict NOUN ct-10600 61 2 of of ADP ct-10600 61 3 interest interest NOUN ct-10600 61 4 none none NOUN ct-10600 61 5 to to PART ct-10600 61 6 report report VERB ct-10600 61 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 62 1 references reference NOUN ct-10600 62 2 1 1 NUM ct-10600 62 3 . . PUNCT ct-10600 62 4 brito brito PROPN ct-10600 62 5 lfc lfc PROPN ct-10600 62 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 62 7 althouse althouse PROPN ct-10600 62 8 ga ga PROPN ct-10600 62 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 62 10 aurich aurich PROPN ct-10600 62 11 c c NOUN ct-10600 62 12 , , PUNCT ct-10600 62 13 et et PROPN ct-10600 62 14 al al PROPN ct-10600 62 15 : : PUNCT ct-10600 62 16 andrology andrology PROPN ct-10600 62 17 laboratory laboratory PROPN ct-10600 62 18 review review PROPN ct-10600 62 19 : : PUNCT ct-10600 62 20 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10600 62 21 of of ADP ct-10600 62 22 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 62 23 concentration concentration NOUN ct-10600 62 24 . . PUNCT ct-10600 63 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 63 2 2016;85:1507 2016;85:1507 NUM ct-10600 63 3 - - SYM ct-10600 63 4 1527 1527 NUM ct-10600 63 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 64 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 64 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 64 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10600 64 4 / / SYM ct-10600 64 5 j.theriogenology.2016.01.002 j.theriogenology.2016.01.002 NOUN ct-10600 64 6 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 NOUN ct-10600 64 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.01.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.01.002 NOUN ct-10600 64 8 4 4 NUM ct-10600 64 9 citation citation NOUN ct-10600 64 10 : : PUNCT ct-10600 64 11 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10600 64 12 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 64 13 2024 2024 NUM ct-10600 64 14 , , PUNCT ct-10600 64 15 16 16 NUM ct-10600 64 16 , , PUNCT ct-10600 64 17 10600 10600 NUM ct-10600 64 18 , , PUNCT ct-10600 64 19 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 NOUN ct-10600 64 20 2 2 NUM ct-10600 64 21 . . X ct-10600 64 22 peter peter PROPN ct-10600 64 23 at at ADP ct-10600 64 24 , , PUNCT ct-10600 64 25 brito brito PROPN ct-10600 64 26 lf lf PROPN ct-10600 64 27 , , PUNCT ct-10600 64 28 althouse althouse PROPN ct-10600 64 29 gc gc PROPN ct-10600 64 30 , , PUNCT ct-10600 64 31 et et PROPN ct-10600 64 32 al al PROPN ct-10600 64 33 : : PUNCT ct-10600 64 34 andrology andrology PROPN ct-10600 64 35 laboratory laboratory PROPN ct-10600 64 36 review review PROPN ct-10600 64 37 : : PUNCT ct-10600 64 38 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10600 64 39 of of ADP ct-10600 64 40 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 64 41 motility motility NOUN ct-10600 64 42 . . PUNCT ct-10600 65 1 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10600 65 2 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 65 3 2021;13:297 2021;13:297 PROPN ct-10600 65 4 - - SYM ct-10600 65 5 315 315 NUM ct-10600 65 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 66 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 66 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 66 3 10.58292 10.58292 NUM ct-10600 66 4 / / SYM ct-10600 66 5 ct.v13.9359 ct.v13.9359 PROPN ct-10600 66 6 3 3 NUM ct-10600 66 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 67 1 mortimer mortimer PROPN ct-10600 67 2 d d PROPN ct-10600 67 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 67 4 menkveld menkveld VERB ct-10600 67 5 r r NOUN ct-10600 67 6 : : PUNCT ct-10600 67 7 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 67 8 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 67 9 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 67 10 : : PUNCT ct-10600 67 11 historical historical ADJ ct-10600 67 12 perspectives perspective NOUN ct-10600 67 13 and and CCONJ ct-10600 67 14 current current ADJ ct-10600 67 15 opinions opinion NOUN ct-10600 67 16 . . PUNCT ct-10600 68 1 j j PROPN ct-10600 68 2 androl androl PROPN ct-10600 68 3 2001;22:192 2001;22:192 PROPN ct-10600 68 4 - - NOUN ct-10600 68 5 205 205 NUM ct-10600 68 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 69 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 69 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 69 3 10.1002 10.1002 NUM ct-10600 69 4 / / SYM ct-10600 69 5 j.1939 j.1939 PROPN ct-10600 69 6 - - PUNCT ct-10600 69 7 4640.2001.tb02171.x 4640.2001.tb02171.x NUM ct-10600 69 8 4 4 NUM ct-10600 69 9 . . PUNCT ct-10600 70 1 rodriguez rodriguez NOUN ct-10600 70 2 - - PUNCT ct-10600 70 3 martinez martinez PROPN ct-10600 70 4 h h PROPN ct-10600 70 5 : : PUNCT ct-10600 70 6 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 70 7 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10600 70 8 and and CCONJ ct-10600 70 9 handling handling NOUN ct-10600 70 10 : : PUNCT ct-10600 70 11 emerging emerge VERB ct-10600 70 12 techniques technique NOUN ct-10600 70 13 and and CCONJ ct-10600 70 14 future future ADJ ct-10600 70 15 development development NOUN ct-10600 70 16 . . PUNCT ct-10600 71 1 in in ADP ct-10600 71 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 71 3 chenoweth chenoweth PROPN ct-10600 71 4 pj pj PROPN ct-10600 71 5 , , PUNCT ct-10600 71 6 lorton lorton PROPN ct-10600 71 7 sp sp PROPN ct-10600 71 8 : : PUNCT ct-10600 71 9 editors editor NOUN ct-10600 71 10 . . PUNCT ct-10600 72 1 animal animal NOUN ct-10600 72 2 andrology andrology NOUN ct-10600 72 3 . . PUNCT ct-10600 73 1 theories theory NOUN ct-10600 73 2 and and CCONJ ct-10600 73 3 applications application NOUN ct-10600 73 4 . . PUNCT ct-10600 74 1 wallingford wallingford PROPN ct-10600 74 2 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 74 3 cabi cabi PROPN ct-10600 74 4 : : PUNCT ct-10600 74 5 2014 2014 NUM ct-10600 74 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 75 1 p. p. NOUN ct-10600 75 2 509 509 NUM ct-10600 75 3 - - SYM ct-10600 75 4 549 549 NUM ct-10600 75 5 . . NOUN ct-10600 75 6 5 5 NUM ct-10600 75 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 76 1 sathe sathe PROPN ct-10600 76 2 s s PROPN ct-10600 76 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 76 4 shipley shipley PROPN ct-10600 76 5 cf cf PROPN ct-10600 76 6 : : PUNCT ct-10600 76 7 applied apply VERB ct-10600 76 8 andrology andrology NOUN ct-10600 76 9 in in ADP ct-10600 76 10 sheep sheep NOUN ct-10600 76 11 , , PUNCT ct-10600 76 12 goats goat NOUN ct-10600 76 13 and and CCONJ ct-10600 76 14 selected select VERB ct-10600 76 15 cervids cervid NOUN ct-10600 76 16 . . PUNCT ct-10600 77 1 in in ADP ct-10600 77 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 77 3 chenoweth chenoweth PROPN ct-10600 77 4 pj pj PROPN ct-10600 77 5 , , PUNCT ct-10600 77 6 lorton lorton PROPN ct-10600 77 7 sp sp PROPN ct-10600 77 8 : : PUNCT ct-10600 77 9 editors editor NOUN ct-10600 77 10 . . PUNCT ct-10600 78 1 animal animal NOUN ct-10600 78 2 andrology andrology NOUN ct-10600 78 3 . . PUNCT ct-10600 79 1 theories theory NOUN ct-10600 79 2 and and CCONJ ct-10600 79 3 applications application NOUN ct-10600 79 4 . . PUNCT ct-10600 80 1 wallingford wallingford PROPN ct-10600 80 2 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 80 3 cabi cabi PROPN ct-10600 80 4 : : PUNCT ct-10600 80 5 2014 2014 NUM ct-10600 80 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 81 1 p. p. NOUN ct-10600 81 2 226 226 NUM ct-10600 81 3 - - SYM ct-10600 81 4 253 253 NUM ct-10600 81 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 82 1 6 6 NUM ct-10600 82 2 . . X ct-10600 83 1 mortimer mortimer PROPN ct-10600 83 2 d d PROPN ct-10600 83 3 : : PUNCT ct-10600 83 4 the the DET ct-10600 83 5 functional functional ADJ ct-10600 83 6 anatomy anatomy NOUN ct-10600 83 7 of of ADP ct-10600 83 8 the the DET ct-10600 83 9 human human ADJ ct-10600 83 10 spermatozoon spermatozoon NOUN ct-10600 83 11 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 83 12 relating relate VERB ct-10600 83 13 ultrastructure ultrastructure NOUN ct-10600 83 14 and and CCONJ ct-10600 83 15 function function NOUN ct-10600 83 16 . . PUNCT ct-10600 84 1 mol mol ADP ct-10600 84 2 hum hum X ct-10600 84 3 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 84 4 2018;24:567 2018;24:567 NUM ct-10600 84 5 - - SYM ct-10600 84 6 592 592 NUM ct-10600 84 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 85 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 85 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 85 3 10.1093 10.1093 NUM ct-10600 85 4 / / SYM ct-10600 85 5 molehr molehr NOUN ct-10600 85 6 / / SYM ct-10600 85 7 gay040 gay040 PROPN ct-10600 85 8 7 7 NUM ct-10600 85 9 . . PUNCT ct-10600 85 10 encisco encisco PROPN ct-10600 85 11 m m PROPN ct-10600 85 12 , , PUNCT ct-10600 85 13 cisale cisale NOUN ct-10600 85 14 h h NOUN ct-10600 85 15 , , PUNCT ct-10600 85 16 johnston johnston PROPN ct-10600 85 17 sd sd PROPN ct-10600 85 18 , , PUNCT ct-10600 85 19 et et PROPN ct-10600 85 20 al al PROPN ct-10600 85 21 : : PUNCT ct-10600 85 22 major major ADJ ct-10600 85 23 morphological morphological ADJ ct-10600 85 24 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 85 25 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-10600 85 26 in in ADP ct-10600 85 27 the the DET ct-10600 85 28 bull bull NOUN ct-10600 85 29 are be AUX ct-10600 85 30 related relate VERB ct-10600 85 31 to to PART ct-10600 85 32 sperm sperm VERB ct-10600 85 33 dna dna NOUN ct-10600 85 34 damage damage NOUN ct-10600 85 35 . . PUNCT ct-10600 85 36     SPACE ct-10600 86 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 86 2 2011;76:23 2011;76:23 NUM ct-10600 86 3 - - SYM ct-10600 86 4 32 32 NUM ct-10600 86 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 87 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 87 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 87 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10600 87 4 / / SYM ct-10600 87 5 j. j. PROPN ct-10600 87 6 theriogenology.2010.12.034 theriogenology.2010.12.034 VERB ct-10600 87 7 8 8 NUM ct-10600 87 8 . . PUNCT ct-10600 88 1 erenpreiss erenpreiss PROPN ct-10600 88 2 j j PROPN ct-10600 88 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 88 4 spano spano PROPN ct-10600 88 5 m m PROPN ct-10600 88 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 88 7 erenpreisa erenpreisa VERB ct-10600 88 8 j j PROPN ct-10600 88 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 88 10 et et PROPN ct-10600 88 11 al al PROPN ct-10600 88 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 88 13 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 88 14 chromatin chromatin NOUN ct-10600 88 15 structure structure NOUN ct-10600 88 16 and and CCONJ ct-10600 88 17 male male ADJ ct-10600 88 18 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10600 88 19 : : PUNCT ct-10600 88 20 biological biological ADJ ct-10600 88 21 and and CCONJ ct-10600 88 22 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10600 88 23 aspects aspect NOUN ct-10600 88 24 . . PUNCT ct-10600 89 1 asian asian PROPN ct-10600 89 2 j j PROPN ct-10600 89 3 androl androl PROPN ct-10600 89 4 2006;8:11 2006;8:11 PROPN ct-10600 89 5 - - PUNCT ct-10600 89 6 29 29 NUM ct-10600 89 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 90 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 90 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 90 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-10600 90 4 / / SYM ct-10600 90 5 j.1745 j.1745 NOUN ct-10600 90 6 - - PUNCT ct-10600 90 7 7262.2006.00112.x 7262.2006.00112.x NUM ct-10600 90 8 9 9 NUM ct-10600 90 9 . . PUNCT ct-10600 91 1 brito brito PROPN ct-10600 91 2 lf lf PROPN ct-10600 91 3 : : PUNCT ct-10600 91 4 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10600 91 5 of of ADP ct-10600 91 6 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10600 91 7 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 91 8 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 91 9 . . PUNCT ct-10600 92 1 clin clin PROPN ct-10600 92 2 tech tech PROPN ct-10600 92 3 equine equine PROPN ct-10600 92 4 pract pract PROPN ct-10600 92 5 2007;6:249 2007;6:249 PROPN ct-10600 92 6 - - PUNCT ct-10600 92 7 264 264 NUM ct-10600 92 8 . . PUNCT ct-10600 93 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 93 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 93 3 10.1053 10.1053 NUM ct-10600 93 4 / / SYM ct-10600 93 5 j.ctep.2007.09.004 j.ctep.2007.09.004 PROPN ct-10600 93 6 10 10 NUM ct-10600 93 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 94 1 van van PROPN ct-10600 94 2 der der PROPN ct-10600 94 3 horst horst PROPN ct-10600 94 4 g g PROPN ct-10600 94 5 , , PUNCT ct-10600 94 6 maree maree PROPN ct-10600 94 7 l l NOUN ct-10600 94 8 : : PUNCT ct-10600 94 9 spermblue spermblue ADJ ct-10600 94 10 ® ® NOUN ct-10600 94 11 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 94 12 a a DET ct-10600 94 13 new new ADJ ct-10600 94 14 universal universal ADJ ct-10600 94 15 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 94 16 for for ADP ct-10600 94 17 human human ADJ ct-10600 94 18 and and CCONJ ct-10600 94 19 animal animal NOUN ct-10600 94 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 94 21 which which PRON ct-10600 94 22 is be AUX ct-10600 94 23 also also ADV ct-10600 94 24 amenable amenable ADJ ct-10600 94 25 to to ADP ct-10600 94 26 automated automate VERB ct-10600 94 27 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 94 28 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 94 29 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10600 94 30 . . PUNCT ct-10600 95 1 biotech biotech ADJ ct-10600 95 2 histochem histochem NOUN ct-10600 95 3 2009;84:299308 2009;84:299308 ADJ ct-10600 95 4 . . PUNCT ct-10600 96 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 96 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 96 3 10.3109/10520290902984274 10.3109/10520290902984274 NUM ct-10600 96 4 11 11 NUM ct-10600 96 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 97 1 chang chang PROPN ct-10600 97 2 v v PROPN ct-10600 97 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 97 4 garcia garcia PROPN ct-10600 97 5 a a PRON ct-10600 97 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 97 7 hitschfield hitschfield ADJ ct-10600 97 8 n n CCONJ ct-10600 97 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 97 10 et et PROPN ct-10600 97 11 al al PROPN ct-10600 97 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 97 13 gold gold NOUN ct-10600 97 14 - - PUNCT ct-10600 97 15 standard standard NOUN ct-10600 97 16 for for ADP ct-10600 97 17 computer computer NOUN ct-10600 97 18 - - PUNCT ct-10600 97 19 assisted assist VERB ct-10600 97 20 morphological morphological ADJ ct-10600 97 21 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 97 22 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10600 97 23 . . PUNCT ct-10600 98 1 comput comput PROPN ct-10600 98 2 biol biol PROPN ct-10600 98 3 med me VERB ct-10600 98 4 2017;83:43 2017;83:43 PROPN ct-10600 98 5 - - SYM ct-10600 98 6 150 150 NUM ct-10600 98 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 99 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 99 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 99 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10600 99 4 / / SYM ct-10600 99 5 j.compbiomed.2017.03.004 j.compbiomed.2017.03.004 PROPN ct-10600 99 6 12 12 NUM ct-10600 99 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 100 1 reeves reeves PROPN ct-10600 100 2 a a PROPN ct-10600 100 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 100 4 klabnik klabnik PROPN ct-10600 100 5 j j PROPN ct-10600 100 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 100 7 strickland strickland PROPN ct-10600 100 8 l l PROPN ct-10600 100 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 100 10 et et PROPN ct-10600 100 11 al al PROPN ct-10600 100 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 100 13 bull bull NOUN ct-10600 100 14 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 100 15 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 100 16 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 100 17 varied vary VERB ct-10600 100 18 by by ADP ct-10600 100 19 evaluator evaluator NOUN ct-10600 100 20 . . PUNCT ct-10600 101 1 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10600 101 2 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 101 3 2022;14:11 2022;14:11 NUM ct-10600 101 4 - - SYM ct-10600 101 5 17 17 NUM ct-10600 101 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 102 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 102 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 102 3 10.58292 10.58292 NUM ct-10600 102 4 / / SYM ct-10600 102 5 ct.v14.9293 ct.v14.9293 NOUN ct-10600 102 6 13 13 NUM ct-10600 102 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 103 1 mortimer mortimer PROPN ct-10600 103 2 d d PROPN ct-10600 103 3 : : PUNCT ct-10600 103 4 practical practical ADJ ct-10600 103 5 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-10600 103 6 andrology andrology NOUN ct-10600 103 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 104 1 oxford oxford PROPN ct-10600 104 2 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 104 3 oxford oxford PROPN ct-10600 104 4 university university PROPN ct-10600 104 5 press press NOUN ct-10600 104 6 : : PUNCT ct-10600 104 7 1994 1994 NUM ct-10600 104 8 . . PUNCT ct-10600 105 1 p. p. NOUN ct-10600 105 2 393 393 NUM ct-10600 105 3 . . PUNCT ct-10600 106 1 14 14 NUM ct-10600 106 2 . . PUNCT ct-10600 107 1 chenoweth chenoweth PROPN ct-10600 107 2 pj pj PROPN ct-10600 107 3 : : PUNCT ct-10600 107 4 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 107 5 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 107 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 108 1 in in ADP ct-10600 108 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 108 3 chenoweth chenoweth PROPN ct-10600 108 4 pj pj PROPN ct-10600 108 5 , , PUNCT ct-10600 108 6 lorton lorton PROPN ct-10600 108 7 sp sp PROPN ct-10600 108 8 : : PUNCT ct-10600 108 9 editors editor NOUN ct-10600 108 10 . . PUNCT ct-10600 108 11 manual manual NOUN ct-10600 108 12 of of ADP ct-10600 108 13 animal animal NOUN ct-10600 108 14 andrology andrology NOUN ct-10600 108 15 . . PUNCT ct-10600 109 1 cabi cabi PROPN ct-10600 109 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 109 3 wallingford wallingford PROPN ct-10600 109 4 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 109 5 2022 2022 NUM ct-10600 109 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 110 1 p. p. NOUN ct-10600 110 2 45 45 NUM ct-10600 111 1 - - SYM ct-10600 111 2 55 55 NUM ct-10600 111 3 . . PUNCT ct-10600 112 1 15 15 NUM ct-10600 112 2 . . PUNCT ct-10600 113 1 hackett hackett PROPN ct-10600 113 2 aj aj PROPN ct-10600 113 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 113 4 macpherson macpherson PROPN ct-10600 113 5 jw jw PROPN ct-10600 113 6 : : PUNCT ct-10600 113 7 some some DET ct-10600 113 8 staining stain VERB ct-10600 113 9 procedures procedure NOUN ct-10600 113 10 for for ADP ct-10600 113 11 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10600 113 12 . . PUNCT ct-10600 114 1 a a DET ct-10600 114 2 review review NOUN ct-10600 114 3 . . PUNCT ct-10600 115 1 can can AUX ct-10600 115 2 vet vet VERB ct-10600 115 3 j j PROPN ct-10600 115 4 1965;6:55 1965;6:55 NUM ct-10600 115 5 - - PUNCT ct-10600 115 6 62 62 NUM ct-10600 115 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 116 1 16 16 NUM ct-10600 116 2 . . PUNCT ct-10600 116 3 amann amann PROPN ct-10600 116 4 rp rp PROPN ct-10600 116 5 , , PUNCT ct-10600 116 6 waberski waberski PROPN ct-10600 116 7 d d NOUN ct-10600 116 8 : : PUNCT ct-10600 116 9 computer computer NOUN ct-10600 116 10 - - PUNCT ct-10600 116 11 assisted assist VERB ct-10600 116 12 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 116 13 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10600 116 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 116 15 casa casa NOUN ct-10600 116 16 ): ): PUNCT ct-10600 116 17 capabilities capability NOUN ct-10600 116 18 and and CCONJ ct-10600 116 19 potential potential ADJ ct-10600 116 20 developments development NOUN ct-10600 116 21 . . PUNCT ct-10600 117 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 117 2 2014;81:5 2014;81:5 NOUN ct-10600 117 3 - - SYM ct-10600 117 4 17 17 NUM ct-10600 117 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 118 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 118 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 118 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10600 118 4 / / SYM ct-10600 118 5 j.theriogenology.2013.09.004 j.theriogenology.2013.09.004 PROPN ct-10600 118 6 17 17 NUM ct-10600 118 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 119 1 mortimer mortimer PROPN ct-10600 119 2 s s PROPN ct-10600 119 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 119 4 van van PROPN ct-10600 119 5 der der PROPN ct-10600 119 6 horst horst PROPN ct-10600 119 7 g g PROPN ct-10600 119 8 , , PUNCT ct-10600 119 9 mortimer mortimer PROPN ct-10600 120 1 d d PROPN ct-10600 120 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 120 3 the the DET ct-10600 120 4 future future NOUN ct-10600 120 5 of of ADP ct-10600 120 6 computer computer NOUN ct-10600 120 7 - - PUNCT ct-10600 120 8 aided aid VERB ct-10600 120 9 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 120 10 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10600 120 11 . . PUNCT ct-10600 121 1 asian asian PROPN ct-10600 121 2 j j PROPN ct-10600 121 3 androl androl PROPN ct-10600 121 4 2015;17:545 2015;17:545 PROPN ct-10600 121 5 - - PUNCT ct-10600 121 6 553 553 NUM ct-10600 121 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 122 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 122 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 122 3 10.4103/1008 10.4103/1008 NUM ct-10600 122 4 - - SYM ct-10600 122 5 682x.154312 682x.154312 NUM ct-10600 122 6 18 18 NUM ct-10600 122 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 122 8 keel keel PROPN ct-10600 122 9 ba ba PROPN ct-10600 122 10 , , PUNCT ct-10600 122 11 stembridge stembridge PROPN ct-10600 122 12 tw tw PROPN ct-10600 122 13 , , PUNCT ct-10600 122 14 pineda pineda PROPN ct-10600 122 15 g g PROPN ct-10600 122 16 , , PUNCT ct-10600 122 17 et et PROPN ct-10600 122 18 al al PROPN ct-10600 122 19 : : PUNCT ct-10600 122 20 lack lack NOUN ct-10600 122 21 of of ADP ct-10600 122 22 standardization standardization NOUN ct-10600 122 23 in in ADP ct-10600 122 24 performance performance NOUN ct-10600 122 25 of of ADP ct-10600 122 26 the the DET ct-10600 122 27 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 122 28 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10600 122 29 among among ADP ct-10600 122 30 laboratories laboratory NOUN ct-10600 122 31 in in ADP ct-10600 122 32 the the DET ct-10600 122 33 united united PROPN ct-10600 122 34 states states PROPN ct-10600 122 35 . . PUNCT ct-10600 123 1 fertil fertil AUX ct-10600 123 2 steril steril VERB ct-10600 123 3 2002;783;603 2002;783;603 PROPN ct-10600 123 4 - - SYM ct-10600 123 5 608 608 NUM ct-10600 123 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 124 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 124 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 124 3 10.1016/ 10.1016/ NUM ct-10600 124 4 s0015 s0015 PROPN ct-10600 124 5 - - PUNCT ct-10600 124 6 0282(02)03296 0282(02)03296 NOUN ct-10600 124 7 - - PUNCT ct-10600 124 8 x x SYM ct-10600 124 9 19 19 NUM ct-10600 124 10 . . PUNCT ct-10600 124 11 moretti moretti PROPN ct-10600 124 12 e e PROPN ct-10600 124 13 , , PUNCT ct-10600 124 14 sutera sutera NOUN ct-10600 124 15 g g NOUN ct-10600 124 16 , , PUNCT ct-10600 124 17 collodel collodel NOUN ct-10600 124 18 g g PROPN ct-10600 124 19 : : PUNCT ct-10600 124 20 the the DET ct-10600 124 21 importance importance NOUN ct-10600 124 22 of of ADP ct-10600 124 23 transmission transmission NOUN ct-10600 124 24 electron electron NOUN ct-10600 124 25 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-10600 124 26 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10600 124 27 of of ADP ct-10600 124 28 spermatozoa spermatozoa NOUN ct-10600 124 29 : : PUNCT ct-10600 124 30 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-10600 124 31 applications application NOUN ct-10600 124 32 and and CCONJ ct-10600 124 33 basic basic ADJ ct-10600 124 34 research research NOUN ct-10600 124 35 . . PUNCT ct-10600 125 1 syst syst PROPN ct-10600 125 2 biol biol PROPN ct-10600 125 3 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 125 4 med me VERB ct-10600 125 5 2016;62:171 2016;62:171 PROPN ct-10600 125 6 - - SYM ct-10600 125 7 183 183 NUM ct-10600 125 8 . . PUNCT ct-10600 126 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 126 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 126 3 10.3109/19396368.2016.1155242 10.3109/19396368.2016.1155242 NUM ct-10600 126 4 20 20 NUM ct-10600 126 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 126 6 soley soley PROPN ct-10600 126 7 jt jt PROPN ct-10600 126 8 , , PUNCT ct-10600 126 9 du du PROPN ct-10600 126 10 plessis plessis PROPN ct-10600 126 11 l l NOUN ct-10600 126 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 126 13 ultra ultra ADJ ct-10600 126 14 - - ADJ ct-10600 126 15 imaging imaging ADJ ct-10600 126 16 in in ADP ct-10600 126 17 applied apply VERB ct-10600 126 18 animal animal NOUN ct-10600 126 19 andrology andrology NOUN ct-10600 126 20 : : PUNCT ct-10600 126 21 the the DET ct-10600 126 22 power power NOUN ct-10600 126 23 and and CCONJ ct-10600 126 24 the the DET ct-10600 126 25 beauty beauty NOUN ct-10600 126 26 . . PUNCT ct-10600 127 1 anim anim PROPN ct-10600 127 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 127 3 sci sci PROPN ct-10600 127 4 2020;220:106306 2020;220:106306 PROPN ct-10600 127 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 128 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 128 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 128 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10600 128 4 / / SYM ct-10600 128 5 j.anireprosci.2020.106306 j.anireprosci.2020.106306 VERB ct-10600 128 6 21 21 NUM ct-10600 128 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 129 1 hancock hancock PROPN ct-10600 129 2 jl jl PROPN ct-10600 129 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 129 4 trevan trevan NOUN ct-10600 129 5 dj dj NOUN ct-10600 129 6 : : PUNCT ct-10600 129 7 the the DET ct-10600 129 8 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-10600 129 9 and and CCONJ ct-10600 129 10 post post ADJ ct-10600 129 11 - - ADJ ct-10600 129 12 nuclear nuclear ADJ ct-10600 129 13 cap cap NOUN ct-10600 129 14 of of ADP ct-10600 129 15 bull bull NOUN ct-10600 129 16 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10600 129 17 . . PUNCT ct-10600 130 1 royal royal PROPN ct-10600 130 2 j j PROPN ct-10600 130 3 microscop microscop PROPN ct-10600 130 4 soc soc PROPN ct-10600 130 5 1957;76:77 1957;76:77 NUM ct-10600 130 6 - - SYM ct-10600 130 7 83 83 NUM ct-10600 130 8 . . PUNCT ct-10600 131 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 131 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 131 3 10.1111/ 10.1111/ NUM ct-10600 131 4 j.1365 j.1365 NOUN ct-10600 131 5 - - PUNCT ct-10600 131 6 2818.1956.tb00442.x 2818.1956.tb00442.x NUM ct-10600 131 7 22 22 NUM ct-10600 131 8 . . PUNCT ct-10600 132 1 kuster kuster PROPN ct-10600 132 2 ce ce PROPN ct-10600 132 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 132 4 singer singer NOUN ct-10600 132 5 rs rs NOUN ct-10600 132 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 132 7 althouse althouse PROPN ct-10600 132 8 gc gc PROPN ct-10600 132 9 : : PUNCT ct-10600 132 10 determining determine VERB ct-10600 132 11 sample sample NOUN ct-10600 132 12 size size NOUN ct-10600 132 13 for for ADP ct-10600 132 14 the the DET ct-10600 132 15 morphological morphological ADJ ct-10600 132 16 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 132 17 of of ADP ct-10600 132 18 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 132 19 . . PUNCT ct-10600 133 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 133 2 2004;61:691 2004;61:691 PROPN ct-10600 133 3 - - SYM ct-10600 133 4 703 703 NUM ct-10600 133 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 134 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 134 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 134 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10600 134 4 / / SYM ct-10600 134 5 s0093 s0093 PROPN ct-10600 134 6 - - PUNCT ct-10600 134 7 691x(03)00240 691x(03)00240 NOUN ct-10600 134 8 - - PUNCT ct-10600 134 9 1 1 NUM ct-10600 134 10 23 23 NUM ct-10600 134 11 . . PUNCT ct-10600 135 1 mortimer mortimer PROPN ct-10600 135 2 d d PROPN ct-10600 135 3 : : PUNCT ct-10600 135 4 a a DET ct-10600 135 5 technical technical ADJ ct-10600 135 6 note note NOUN ct-10600 135 7 on on ADP ct-10600 135 8 the the DET ct-10600 135 9 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 135 10 of of ADP ct-10600 135 11 human human ADJ ct-10600 135 12 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 135 13 vitality vitality NOUN ct-10600 135 14 using use VERB ct-10600 135 15 eosin eosin NOUN ct-10600 135 16 - - PUNCT ct-10600 135 17 nigrosin nigrosin NOUN ct-10600 135 18 staining stain VERB ct-10600 135 19 . . PUNCT ct-10600 136 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 136 2 biomed biome VERB ct-10600 136 3 online online ADV ct-10600 136 4 2020;40:851 2020;40:851 NOUN ct-10600 136 5 - - SYM ct-10600 136 6 855 855 NUM ct-10600 136 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 137 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 137 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 137 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10600 137 4 / / SYM ct-10600 137 5 j.rbmo.2020.03.002 j.rbmo.2020.03.002 NOUN ct-10600 137 6 24 24 NUM ct-10600 137 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 138 1 who who PRON ct-10600 138 2 laboratory laboratory VERB ct-10600 138 3 manual manual NOUN ct-10600 138 4 for for ADP ct-10600 138 5 the the DET ct-10600 138 6 examination examination NOUN ct-10600 138 7 and and CCONJ ct-10600 138 8 processing processing NOUN ct-10600 138 9 of of ADP ct-10600 138 10 human human ADJ ct-10600 138 11 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 138 12 . . PUNCT ct-10600 139 1 6th 6th ADJ ct-10600 139 2 edition edition NOUN ct-10600 139 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 139 4 who who PRON ct-10600 139 5 press press VERB ct-10600 139 6 : : PUNCT ct-10600 139 7 2021 2021 NUM ct-10600 139 8 . . PUNCT ct-10600 140 1 25 25 NUM ct-10600 140 2 . . PUNCT ct-10600 141 1 kaya kaya PROPN ct-10600 141 2 a a PROPN ct-10600 141 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 141 4 birler birler NOUN ct-10600 141 5 s s PROPN ct-10600 141 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 141 7 enwall enwall NOUN ct-10600 141 8 l l PROPN ct-10600 141 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 141 10 et et PROPN ct-10600 141 11 al al PROPN ct-10600 141 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 141 13 determinants determinant NOUN ct-10600 141 14 of of ADP ct-10600 141 15 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 141 16 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 141 17 . . PUNCT ct-10600 142 1 in in ADP ct-10600 142 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 142 3 chenoweth chenoweth PROPN ct-10600 142 4 pj pj PROPN ct-10600 142 5 , , PUNCT ct-10600 142 6 lorton lorton PROPN ct-10600 142 7 sp sp PROPN ct-10600 142 8 : : PUNCT ct-10600 142 9 editors editor NOUN ct-10600 142 10 . . PUNCT ct-10600 142 11 manual manual NOUN ct-10600 142 12 of of ADP ct-10600 142 13 animal animal NOUN ct-10600 142 14 andrology andrology NOUN ct-10600 142 15 . . PUNCT ct-10600 143 1 cabi cabi PROPN ct-10600 143 2 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 143 3 wallingford wallingford PROPN ct-10600 143 4 : : PUNCT ct-10600 143 5 2014 2014 NUM ct-10600 143 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 144 1 p. p. NOUN ct-10600 144 2 34 34 NUM ct-10600 144 3 - - SYM ct-10600 144 4 56 56 NUM ct-10600 144 5 . . NOUN ct-10600 144 6 26 26 NUM ct-10600 144 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 145 1 blom blom NOUN ct-10600 145 2 e e NOUN ct-10600 145 3 : : PUNCT ct-10600 145 4 interpretation interpretation NOUN ct-10600 145 5 of of ADP ct-10600 145 6 spermatic spermatic ADJ ct-10600 145 7 cytology cytology NOUN ct-10600 145 8 in in ADP ct-10600 145 9 bulls bull NOUN ct-10600 145 10 . . PUNCT ct-10600 146 1 fertil fertil AUX ct-10600 146 2 steril steril VERB ct-10600 146 3 1950;1:223 1950;1:223 NUM ct-10600 146 4 - - PUNCT ct-10600 146 5 238 238 NUM ct-10600 146 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 147 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 147 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 147 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10600 147 4 / / SYM ct-10600 147 5 s0015 s0015 PROPN ct-10600 147 6 - - PUNCT ct-10600 147 7 0282(16)30183 0282(16)30183 NUM ct-10600 147 8 - - PUNCT ct-10600 147 9 2 2 NUM ct-10600 147 10 27 27 NUM ct-10600 147 11 . . PUNCT ct-10600 148 1 blom blom NOUN ct-10600 148 2 e e PROPN ct-10600 148 3 : : PUNCT ct-10600 148 4 the the DET ct-10600 148 5 ultrastructure ultrastructure NOUN ct-10600 148 6 of of ADP ct-10600 148 7 some some DET ct-10600 148 8 characteristic characteristic ADJ ct-10600 148 9 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 148 10 defects defect NOUN ct-10600 148 11 and and CCONJ ct-10600 148 12 a a DET ct-10600 148 13 proposal proposal NOUN ct-10600 148 14 for for ADP ct-10600 148 15 a a DET ct-10600 148 16 new new ADJ ct-10600 148 17 classification classification NOUN ct-10600 148 18 of of ADP ct-10600 148 19 the the DET ct-10600 148 20 bull bull PROPN ct-10600 148 21 spermiogram spermiogram PROPN ct-10600 148 22 . . PUNCT ct-10600 149 1 atti atti PROPN ct-10600 149 2 del del PROPN ct-10600 149 3 vii vii PROPN ct-10600 149 4 simposia simposia PROPN ct-10600 149 5 int int PROPN ct-10600 149 6 di di PROPN ct-10600 149 7 zootecnia zootecnia PROPN ct-10600 149 8 . . PUNCT ct-10600 150 1 milan milan PROPN ct-10600 150 2 1972;7:125 1972;7:125 NUM ct-10600 150 3 - - SYM ct-10600 150 4 139 139 NUM ct-10600 150 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 151 1 28 28 NUM ct-10600 151 2 . . PUNCT ct-10600 152 1 rao rao PROPN ct-10600 152 2 ar ar PROPN ct-10600 152 3 : : PUNCT ct-10600 152 4 changes change NOUN ct-10600 152 5 in in ADP ct-10600 152 6 the the DET ct-10600 152 7 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 152 8 of of ADP ct-10600 152 9 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 152 10 during during ADP ct-10600 152 11 their their PRON ct-10600 152 12 passage passage NOUN ct-10600 152 13 through through ADP ct-10600 152 14 the the DET ct-10600 152 15 genital genital ADJ ct-10600 152 16 tract tract NOUN ct-10600 152 17 of of ADP ct-10600 152 18 bulls bull NOUN ct-10600 152 19 with with ADP ct-10600 152 20 normal normal ADJ ct-10600 152 21 and and CCONJ ct-10600 152 22 impaired impaired ADJ ct-10600 152 23 spermatogenesis spermatogenesis NOUN ct-10600 152 24 . . PUNCT ct-10600 153 1 phd phd NOUN ct-10600 153 2 thesis thesis PROPN ct-10600 153 3 royal royal PROPN ct-10600 153 4 vet vet PROPN ct-10600 153 5 college college PROPN ct-10600 153 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 153 7 stockholm stockholm PROPN ct-10600 153 8 : : PUNCT ct-10600 153 9 1971 1971 NUM ct-10600 153 10 . . PUNCT ct-10600 154 1 29 29 NUM ct-10600 154 2 . . PUNCT ct-10600 155 1 bjorndahl bjorndahl ADP ct-10600 155 2 l l PROPN ct-10600 155 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 155 4 mortimer mortimer PROPN ct-10600 155 5 d d PROPN ct-10600 155 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 155 7 barratt barratt PROPN ct-10600 155 8 clr clr PROPN ct-10600 155 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 155 10 et et PROPN ct-10600 155 11 al al PROPN ct-10600 155 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 155 13 a a DET ct-10600 155 14 practical practical ADJ ct-10600 155 15 guide guide NOUN ct-10600 155 16 to to ADP ct-10600 155 17 basic basic ADJ ct-10600 155 18 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-10600 155 19 andrology andrology PROPN ct-10600 155 20 . . PUNCT ct-10600 156 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN ct-10600 156 2 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 156 3 cambridge cambridge PROPN ct-10600 156 4 university university PROPN ct-10600 156 5 press press NOUN ct-10600 156 6 : : PUNCT ct-10600 156 7 2010 2010 NUM ct-10600 156 8 . . PUNCT ct-10600 157 1 p. p. NOUN ct-10600 157 2 336 336 NUM ct-10600 157 3 . . PUNCT ct-10600 158 1 30 30 NUM ct-10600 158 2 . . PUNCT ct-10600 159 1 saacke saacke PROPN ct-10600 159 2 rg rg PROPN ct-10600 159 3 : : PUNCT ct-10600 159 4 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 159 5 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 159 6 : : PUNCT ct-10600 159 7 its its PRON ct-10600 159 8 relevance relevance NOUN ct-10600 159 9 to to PART ct-10600 159 10 compensable compensable VERB ct-10600 159 11 and and CCONJ ct-10600 159 12 uncompensable uncompensable ADJ ct-10600 159 13 traits trait NOUN ct-10600 159 14 in in ADP ct-10600 159 15 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 159 16 . . PUNCT ct-10600 160 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 160 2 2008;70:473478 2008;70:473478 PROPN ct-10600 160 3 . . PUNCT ct-10600 160 4 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 160 5 : : PUNCT ct-10600 160 6 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10600 160 7 / / SYM ct-10600 160 8 j.theriogenology.2008.04.012 j.theriogenology.2008.04.012 PROPN ct-10600 160 9 31 31 NUM ct-10600 160 10 . . PUNCT ct-10600 161 1 chemes cheme VERB ct-10600 161 2 he he PRON ct-10600 161 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 161 4 rawe rawe PROPN ct-10600 161 5 yv yv NOUN ct-10600 161 6 : : PUNCT ct-10600 161 7 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 161 8 pathology pathology NOUN ct-10600 161 9 : : PUNCT ct-10600 161 10 a a DET ct-10600 161 11 step step NOUN ct-10600 161 12 beyond beyond ADP ct-10600 161 13 descriptive descriptive ADJ ct-10600 161 14 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 161 15 . . PUNCT ct-10600 162 1 origin origin NOUN ct-10600 162 2 , , PUNCT ct-10600 162 3 characterization characterization NOUN ct-10600 162 4 and and CCONJ ct-10600 162 5 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10600 162 6 potential potential NOUN ct-10600 162 7 of of ADP ct-10600 162 8 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-10600 162 9 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 162 10 phenotypes phenotype NOUN ct-10600 162 11 in in ADP ct-10600 162 12 infertile infertile ADJ ct-10600 162 13 men man NOUN ct-10600 162 14 . . PUNCT ct-10600 163 1 hum hum PROPN ct-10600 163 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 163 3 update update VERB ct-10600 163 4 2003;9:405 2003;9:405 NOUN ct-10600 163 5 - - SYM ct-10600 163 6 428 428 NUM ct-10600 163 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 164 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 164 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 164 3 10.1093 10.1093 NUM ct-10600 164 4 / / SYM ct-10600 164 5 humupd humupd PROPN ct-10600 164 6 / / SYM ct-10600 164 7 dmg034 dmg034 NOUN ct-10600 164 8 32 32 NUM ct-10600 164 9 . . PUNCT ct-10600 165 1 chenoweth chenoweth PROPN ct-10600 165 2 pj pj PROPN ct-10600 165 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 165 4 mcpherson mcpherson PROPN ct-10600 165 5 fj fj PROPN ct-10600 165 6 : : PUNCT ct-10600 165 7 genetic genetic ADJ ct-10600 165 8 aspects aspect NOUN ct-10600 165 9 of of ADP ct-10600 165 10 male male ADJ ct-10600 165 11 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-10600 165 12 . . PUNCT ct-10600 166 1 in in ADP ct-10600 166 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 166 3 chenoweth chenoweth PROPN ct-10600 166 4 pj pj PROPN ct-10600 166 5 , , PUNCT ct-10600 166 6 lorton lorton PROPN ct-10600 166 7 sp sp PROPN ct-10600 166 8 : : PUNCT ct-10600 166 9 editors editor NOUN ct-10600 166 10 . . PUNCT ct-10600 167 1 animal animal NOUN ct-10600 167 2 andrology andrology NOUN ct-10600 167 3 : : PUNCT ct-10600 167 4 theories theory NOUN ct-10600 167 5 and and CCONJ ct-10600 167 6 applications application NOUN ct-10600 167 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 168 1 cabi cabi PROPN ct-10600 168 2 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 168 3 wallingford wallingford PROPN ct-10600 168 4 : : PUNCT ct-10600 168 5 2014 2014 NUM ct-10600 168 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 169 1 p. p. NOUN ct-10600 169 2 144 144 NUM ct-10600 170 1 - - SYM ct-10600 170 2 173 173 NUM ct-10600 170 3 . . PUNCT ct-10600 171 1 33 33 NUM ct-10600 171 2 . . PUNCT ct-10600 172 1 chenoweth chenoweth PROPN ct-10600 172 2 pj pj PROPN ct-10600 172 3 : : PUNCT ct-10600 172 4 genetic genetic ADJ ct-10600 172 5 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 172 6 defects defect NOUN ct-10600 172 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 173 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 173 2 2005;64:457 2005;64:457 NUM ct-10600 173 3 - - SYM ct-10600 173 4 468 468 NUM ct-10600 173 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 174 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 174 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 174 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10600 174 4 / / SYM ct-10600 174 5 j.theriogenology.2005.05.005 j.theriogenology.2005.05.005 VERB ct-10600 174 6 34 34 NUM ct-10600 174 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 175 1 lorton lorton PROPN ct-10600 175 2 sp sp PROPN ct-10600 175 3 : : PUNCT ct-10600 175 4 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10600 175 5 of of ADP ct-10600 175 6 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 175 7 in in ADP ct-10600 175 8 the the DET ct-10600 175 9 andrology andrology NOUN ct-10600 175 10 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-10600 175 11 . . PUNCT ct-10600 176 1 in in ADP ct-10600 176 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 176 3 chenoweth chenoweth PROPN ct-10600 176 4 pj pj PROPN ct-10600 176 5 , , PUNCT ct-10600 176 6 lorton lorton PROPN ct-10600 176 7 sp sp PROPN ct-10600 176 8 : : PUNCT ct-10600 176 9 editors editor NOUN ct-10600 176 10 . . PUNCT ct-10600 177 1 animal animal NOUN ct-10600 177 2 andrology andrology NOUN ct-10600 177 3 . . PUNCT ct-10600 178 1 theories theory NOUN ct-10600 178 2 and and CCONJ ct-10600 178 3 applications application NOUN ct-10600 178 4 . . PUNCT ct-10600 179 1 cabi cabi PROPN ct-10600 179 2 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 179 3 wallingford wallingford PROPN ct-10600 179 4 : : PUNCT ct-10600 179 5 2014 2014 NUM ct-10600 179 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 180 1 p. p. NOUN ct-10600 180 2 100 100 NUM ct-10600 180 3 - - SYM ct-10600 180 4 143 143 NUM ct-10600 180 5 . . PROPN ct-10600 180 6 35 35 NUM ct-10600 180 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 181 1 cairo cairo PROPN ct-10600 181 2 consensus consensus PROPN ct-10600 181 3 workshop workshop NOUN ct-10600 181 4 group group NOUN ct-10600 181 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 182 1 the the DET ct-10600 182 2 current current ADJ ct-10600 182 3 status status NOUN ct-10600 182 4 and and CCONJ ct-10600 182 5 future future NOUN ct-10600 182 6 of of ADP ct-10600 182 7 andrology andrology NOUN ct-10600 182 8 : : PUNCT ct-10600 182 9 a a DET ct-10600 182 10 consensus consensus NOUN ct-10600 182 11 report report NOUN ct-10600 182 12 from from ADP ct-10600 182 13 the the DET ct-10600 182 14 cairo cairo PROPN ct-10600 182 15 workshop workshop NOUN ct-10600 182 16 group group NOUN ct-10600 182 17 . . PUNCT ct-10600 183 1 andrology andrology PROPN ct-10600 184 1 2020;8:26–52 2020;8:26–52 NUM ct-10600 184 2 . . PUNCT ct-10600 184 3 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 184 4 : : PUNCT ct-10600 184 5 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-10600 184 6 / / SYM ct-10600 184 7 andr.12720 andr.12720 PROPN ct-10600 184 8 36 36 NUM ct-10600 184 9 . . PUNCT ct-10600 185 1 brito brito PROPN ct-10600 185 2 lf lf PROPN ct-10600 185 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 185 4 greene greene PROPN ct-10600 185 5 lm lm PROPN ct-10600 185 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 185 7 kelleman kelleman PROPN ct-10600 185 8 , , PUNCT ct-10600 185 9 et et PROPN ct-10600 185 10 al al PROPN ct-10600 185 11 : : PUNCT ct-10600 185 12 effect effect NOUN ct-10600 185 13 of of ADP ct-10600 185 14 method method NOUN ct-10600 185 15 and and CCONJ ct-10600 185 16 clinician clinician NOUN ct-10600 185 17 on on ADP ct-10600 185 18 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10600 185 19 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 185 20 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 185 21 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10600 185 22 . . PUNCT ct-10600 186 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 186 2 2011;76:745 2011;76:745 NUM ct-10600 186 3 - - SYM ct-10600 186 4 750 750 NUM ct-10600 186 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 187 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 187 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 187 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10600 187 4 / / SYM ct-10600 187 5 j.theriogenology.2011.04.007 j.theriogenology.2011.04.007 VERB ct-10600 187 6 37 37 NUM ct-10600 187 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 188 1 frenaeu frenaeu PROPN ct-10600 188 2 ge ge PROPN ct-10600 188 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 188 4 chenoweth chenoweth PROPN ct-10600 188 5 pj pj PROPN ct-10600 188 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 188 7 ellis ellis PROPN ct-10600 188 8 r r PROPN ct-10600 188 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 188 10 et et PROPN ct-10600 188 11 al al PROPN ct-10600 188 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 188 13 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 188 14 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 188 15 of of ADP ct-10600 188 16 beef beef NOUN ct-10600 188 17 bulls bull NOUN ct-10600 188 18 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-10600 188 19 by by ADP ct-10600 188 20 two two NUM ct-10600 188 21 different different ADJ ct-10600 188 22 methods method NOUN ct-10600 188 23 . . PUNCT ct-10600 189 1 anim anim NOUN ct-10600 189 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 189 3 sci sci PROPN ct-10600 189 4 2010;118:176 2010;118:176 PROPN ct-10600 189 5 - - SYM ct-10600 189 6 181 181 NUM ct-10600 189 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 189 8 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 189 9 : : PUNCT ct-10600 189 10 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10600 189 11 / / SYM ct-10600 189 12 j.anireprosci.2009.08.015 j.anireprosci.2009.08.015 PROPN ct-10600 189 13 38 38 NUM ct-10600 189 14 . . PUNCT ct-10600 190 1 menon menon PROPN ct-10600 190 2 ag ag PROPN ct-10600 190 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 190 4 thundathil thundathil PROPN ct-10600 190 5 jc jc PROPN ct-10600 190 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 190 7 wilde wilde PROPN ct-10600 190 8 r r PROPN ct-10600 190 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 190 10 et et PROPN ct-10600 190 11 al al PROPN ct-10600 190 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 190 13 validating validate VERB ct-10600 190 14 the the DET ct-10600 190 15 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 190 16 of of ADP ct-10600 190 17 bull bull NOUN ct-10600 190 18 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 190 19 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 190 20 by by ADP ct-10600 190 21 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-10600 190 22 practitioners practitioner NOUN ct-10600 190 23 . . PUNCT ct-10600 191 1 can can AUX ct-10600 191 2 vet vet VERB ct-10600 191 3 j j PROPN ct-10600 191 4 2011;52:407 2011;52:407 NOUN ct-10600 191 5 - - PUNCT ct-10600 191 6 408 408 NUM ct-10600 191 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 192 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 NOUN ct-10600 192 2 https://doi.org/10.58292/ct.v13.9359 https://doi.org/10.58292/ct.v13.9359 PROPN ct-10600 192 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1939-4640.2001.tb02171.x https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1939-4640.2001.tb02171.x VERB ct-10600 192 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/molehr/gay040 https://doi.org/10.1093/molehr/gay040 NOUN ct-10600 192 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.12.034 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.12.034 ADJ ct-10600 192 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.12.034 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.12.034 ADJ ct-10600 192 7 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7262.2006.00112.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7262.2006.00112.x ADJ ct-10600 192 8 https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ctep.2007.09.004 https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ctep.2007.09.004 NOUN ct-10600 192 9 https://doi.org/10.3109/10520290902984274 https://doi.org/10.3109/10520290902984274 NOUN ct-10600 192 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2017.03.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2017.03.004 NUM ct-10600 192 11 https://doi.org/10.58292/ct.v14.9293 https://doi.org/10.58292/ct.v14.9293 NOUN ct-10600 192 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2013.09.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2013.09.004 ADJ ct-10600 192 13 https://doi.org/10.4103/1008-682x.154312 https://doi.org/10.4103/1008-682x.154312 PROPN ct-10600 192 14 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03296-x https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03296-x PROPN ct-10600 192 15 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03296-x https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03296-x PROPN ct-10600 192 16 https://doi.org/10.3109/19396368.2016.1155242 https://doi.org/10.3109/19396368.2016.1155242 PROPN ct-10600 192 17 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2020.106306 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2020.106306 NOUN ct-10600 193 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.1956.tb00442.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.1956.tb00442.x PROPN ct-10600 194 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.1956.tb00442.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.1956.tb00442.x PROPN ct-10600 194 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(03)00240-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(03)00240-1 PROPN ct-10600 194 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.03.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.03.002 NOUN ct-10600 194 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(16)30183-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(16)30183-2 X ct-10600 194 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.04.012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.04.012 PROPN ct-10600 194 6 https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmg034 https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmg034 NOUN ct-10600 194 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.05.005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.05.005 VERB ct-10600 194 8 https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12720 https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12720 NUM ct-10600 194 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.04.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.04.007 PROPN ct-10600 194 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2009.08.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2009.08.015 PROPN ct-10600 194 11 citation citation NOUN ct-10600 194 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 194 13 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10600 194 14 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 194 15 2024 2024 NUM ct-10600 194 16 , , PUNCT ct-10600 194 17 16 16 NUM ct-10600 194 18 , , PUNCT ct-10600 194 19 10600 10600 NUM ct-10600 194 20 , , PUNCT ct-10600 194 21 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 NOUN ct-10600 194 22 5 5 NUM ct-10600 194 23 39 39 NUM ct-10600 194 24 . . PUNCT ct-10600 195 1 chacón chacón PROPN ct-10600 195 2 j j NOUN ct-10600 195 3 : : PUNCT ct-10600 195 4 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 195 5 of of ADP ct-10600 195 6 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 195 7 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 195 8 in in ADP ct-10600 195 9 zebu zebu NOUN ct-10600 195 10 bulls bull NOUN ct-10600 195 11 , , PUNCT ct-10600 195 12 under under ADP ct-10600 195 13 field field NOUN ct-10600 195 14 conditions condition NOUN ct-10600 195 15 in in ADP ct-10600 195 16 the the DET ct-10600 195 17 tropics tropic NOUN ct-10600 195 18 . . PUNCT ct-10600 196 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 196 2 dom dom PROPN ct-10600 196 3 anim anim NOUN ct-10600 196 4 2001;36:91107 2001;36:91107 PROPN ct-10600 196 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 196 6 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 196 7 : : PUNCT ct-10600 196 8 10.1046 10.1046 NUM ct-10600 196 9 / / SYM ct-10600 196 10 j.1439 j.1439 PROPN ct-10600 196 11 - - PUNCT ct-10600 196 12 0531.2001.00253.x 0531.2001.00253.x PROPN ct-10600 196 13 40 40 NUM ct-10600 196 14 . . PUNCT ct-10600 197 1 cooper cooper PROPN ct-10600 197 2 tg tg PROPN ct-10600 197 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 197 4 atkinson atkinson PROPN ct-10600 197 5 ad ad NOUN ct-10600 197 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 197 7 nieschlag nieschlag NOUN ct-10600 197 8 e e NOUN ct-10600 197 9 : : PUNCT ct-10600 197 10 experience experience NOUN ct-10600 197 11 with with ADP ct-10600 197 12 external external ADJ ct-10600 197 13 quality quality NOUN ct-10600 197 14 control control NOUN ct-10600 197 15 in in ADP ct-10600 197 16 spermatology spermatology NOUN ct-10600 197 17 . . PUNCT ct-10600 198 1 hum hum PROPN ct-10600 198 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 198 3 1999;3:765 1999;3:765 PROPN ct-10600 198 4 - - PUNCT ct-10600 198 5 769 769 NUM ct-10600 198 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 199 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 199 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 199 3 10.1093 10.1093 NUM ct-10600 199 4 / / SYM ct-10600 199 5 humrep/14.3.765 humrep/14.3.765 PROPN ct-10600 199 6 41 41 NUM ct-10600 199 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 200 1 alvarez alvarez PROPN ct-10600 200 2 c c PROPN ct-10600 200 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 200 4 castilla castilla PROPN ct-10600 200 5 ja ja PROPN ct-10600 200 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 200 7 ramírez ramírez PROPN ct-10600 200 8 jp jp PROPN ct-10600 200 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 200 10 et et PROPN ct-10600 200 11 al al PROPN ct-10600 200 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 200 13 external external ADJ ct-10600 200 14 quality quality NOUN ct-10600 200 15 control control NOUN ct-10600 200 16 program program NOUN ct-10600 200 17 for for ADP ct-10600 200 18 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 200 19 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10600 200 20 : : PUNCT ct-10600 200 21 spanish spanish ADJ ct-10600 200 22 experience experience NOUN ct-10600 200 23 . . PUNCT ct-10600 201 1 j j PROPN ct-10600 201 2 assist assist VERB ct-10600 201 3 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 201 4 genet genet PROPN ct-10600 201 5 2005;22:379 2005;22:379 PROPN ct-10600 201 6 - - SYM ct-10600 201 7 387 387 NUM ct-10600 201 8 . . PUNCT ct-10600 201 9 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 201 10 : : PUNCT ct-10600 201 11 10.1007 10.1007 NUM ct-10600 201 12 / / SYM ct-10600 201 13 s10815 s10815 PROPN ct-10600 201 14 - - PUNCT ct-10600 201 15 005 005 NUM ct-10600 201 16 - - PUNCT ct-10600 201 17 7461 7461 NUM ct-10600 201 18 - - SYM ct-10600 201 19 2 2 NUM ct-10600 201 20 42 42 NUM ct-10600 201 21 . . PUNCT ct-10600 202 1 wiltbank wiltbank PROPN ct-10600 202 2 jn jn PROPN ct-10600 202 3 and and CCONJ ct-10600 202 4 parish parish VERB ct-10600 202 5 nr nr PROPN ct-10600 202 6 : : PUNCT ct-10600 202 7 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-10600 202 8 rate rate NOUN ct-10600 202 9 in in ADP ct-10600 202 10 cows cow NOUN ct-10600 202 11 and and CCONJ ct-10600 202 12 heifers heifer NOUN ct-10600 202 13 bred breed VERB ct-10600 202 14 to to ADP ct-10600 202 15 bulls bull NOUN ct-10600 202 16 selected select VERB ct-10600 202 17 for for ADP ct-10600 202 18 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 202 19 quality quality NOUN ct-10600 202 20 . . PUNCT ct-10600 203 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 204 1 1986;25:779 1986;25:779 PROPN ct-10600 204 2 - - SYM ct-10600 204 3 783 783 NUM ct-10600 204 4 . . PUNCT ct-10600 205 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 205 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 205 3 10.1016/0093 10.1016/0093 NUM ct-10600 205 4 - - PUNCT ct-10600 205 5 691x(86)90093 691x(86)90093 NUM ct-10600 205 6 - - SYM ct-10600 205 7 2 2 NUM ct-10600 205 8 43 43 NUM ct-10600 205 9 . . PUNCT ct-10600 206 1 mcpherson mcpherson PROPN ct-10600 206 2 fj fj PROPN ct-10600 206 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 206 4 nielsen nielsen PROPN ct-10600 206 5 sg sg PROPN ct-10600 206 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 206 7 chenoweth chenoweth PROPN ct-10600 206 8 pj pj PROPN ct-10600 206 9 : : PUNCT ct-10600 206 10 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 206 11 effects effect NOUN ct-10600 206 12 on on ADP ct-10600 206 13 insemination insemination NOUN ct-10600 206 14 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-10600 206 15 in in ADP ct-10600 206 16 sows sow NOUN ct-10600 206 17 . . PUNCT ct-10600 207 1 anim anim NOUN ct-10600 207 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 207 3 sci sci PROPN ct-10600 207 4 2014;151:2833 2014;151:2833 X ct-10600 207 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 208 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 208 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 208 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10600 208 4 / / SYM ct-10600 208 5 j.anireprosci.2014.09.021 j.anireprosci.2014.09.021 PROPN ct-10600 208 6 44 44 NUM ct-10600 208 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 209 1 pukazhenthi pukazhenthi PROPN ct-10600 209 2 bs bs PROPN ct-10600 209 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 209 4 wildt wildt PROPN ct-10600 209 5 de de PROPN ct-10600 209 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 209 7 howard howard PROPN ct-10600 209 8 jg jg PROPN ct-10600 209 9 : : PUNCT ct-10600 209 10 the the DET ct-10600 209 11 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN ct-10600 209 12 and and CCONJ ct-10600 209 13 significance significance NOUN ct-10600 209 14 of of ADP ct-10600 209 15 teratospermia teratospermia NOUN ct-10600 209 16 in in ADP ct-10600 209 17 felids felid NOUN ct-10600 209 18 . . PUNCT ct-10600 210 1 j j PROPN ct-10600 210 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 210 3 fertil fertil VERB ct-10600 210 4 suppl suppl ADJ ct-10600 210 5 2001;57:423 2001;57:423 NOUN ct-10600 210 6 - - SYM ct-10600 210 7 433 433 NUM ct-10600 210 8 . . PUNCT ct-10600 211 1 45 45 NUM ct-10600 211 2 . . X ct-10600 212 1 waberski waberski PROPN ct-10600 212 2 d d PROPN ct-10600 212 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 212 4 riesenbeck riesenbeck NOUN ct-10600 212 5 a a PRON ct-10600 212 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 212 7 schulze schulze NOUN ct-10600 212 8 m m PROPN ct-10600 212 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 212 10 et et PROPN ct-10600 212 11 al al PROPN ct-10600 212 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 212 13 application application NOUN ct-10600 212 14 of of ADP ct-10600 212 15 preserved preserve VERB ct-10600 212 16 boar boar NOUN ct-10600 212 17 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 212 18 for for ADP ct-10600 212 19 artificial artificial ADJ ct-10600 212 20 insemination insemination NOUN ct-10600 212 21 : : PUNCT ct-10600 212 22 past past ADJ ct-10600 212 23 , , PUNCT ct-10600 212 24 present present ADJ ct-10600 212 25 and and CCONJ ct-10600 212 26 future future ADJ ct-10600 212 27 challenges challenge NOUN ct-10600 212 28 . . PUNCT ct-10600 213 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 213 2 2019;137:2 2019;137:2 NUM ct-10600 213 3 - - SYM ct-10600 213 4 7 7 NUM ct-10600 213 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 213 6 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 213 7 : : PUNCT ct-10600 213 8 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10600 213 9 / / SYM ct-10600 213 10 j. j. PROPN ct-10600 213 11 theriogenology.2019.05.030 theriogenology.2019.05.030 PROPN ct-10600 214 1 46 46 NUM ct-10600 214 2 . . PUNCT ct-10600 215 1 clark clark PROPN ct-10600 215 2 g g PROPN ct-10600 215 3 : : PUNCT ct-10600 215 4 staining stain VERB ct-10600 215 5 procedures procedure NOUN ct-10600 215 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 216 1 biological biological ADJ ct-10600 216 2 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 216 3 commission commission PROPN ct-10600 216 4 . . PUNCT ct-10600 217 1 4th 4th PROPN ct-10600 217 2 edition edition PROPN ct-10600 217 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 217 4 baltimore baltimore PROPN ct-10600 217 5 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 217 6 williams williams PROPN ct-10600 217 7 and and CCONJ ct-10600 217 8 wilkins wilkins PROPN ct-10600 217 9 : : PUNCT ct-10600 217 10 1981 1981 NUM ct-10600 217 11 . . PUNCT ct-10600 218 1 47 47 NUM ct-10600 218 2 . . PUNCT ct-10600 219 1 blom blom NOUN ct-10600 219 2 e e PROPN ct-10600 219 3 : : PUNCT ct-10600 219 4 a a DET ct-10600 219 5 one one NUM ct-10600 219 6 - - PUNCT ct-10600 219 7 minute minute NOUN ct-10600 219 8 live live ADJ ct-10600 219 9 - - PUNCT ct-10600 219 10 dead dead ADJ ct-10600 219 11 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 219 12 by by ADP ct-10600 219 13 means mean NOUN ct-10600 219 14 of of ADP ct-10600 219 15 eosin eosin PROPN ct-10600 219 16 nigrosin nigrosin PROPN ct-10600 219 17 . . PUNCT ct-10600 220 1 fertil fertil AUX ct-10600 220 2 steril steril VERB ct-10600 220 3 1950;1:176 1950;1:176 PROPN ct-10600 220 4 - - PUNCT ct-10600 220 5 177 177 NUM ct-10600 220 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 221 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 221 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 221 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10600 221 4 / / SYM ct-10600 221 5 s0015 s0015 PROPN ct-10600 221 6 - - PUNCT ct-10600 221 7 0282(16)30125 0282(16)30125 PRON ct-10600 221 8 - - PUNCT ct-10600 221 9 x x SYM ct-10600 221 10 48 48 NUM ct-10600 221 11 . . PUNCT ct-10600 222 1 bjorndahl bjorndahl ADP ct-10600 222 2 l l NOUN ct-10600 222 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 222 4 soderlund soderlund VERB ct-10600 222 5 i i PRON ct-10600 222 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 222 7 kvist kvist VERB ct-10600 222 8 u u NOUN ct-10600 222 9 : : PUNCT ct-10600 222 10 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10600 222 11 of of ADP ct-10600 222 12 the the DET ct-10600 222 13 one one NUM ct-10600 222 14 - - PUNCT ct-10600 222 15 step step NOUN ct-10600 222 16 eosin eosin NOUN ct-10600 222 17 - - PUNCT ct-10600 222 18 nigrosin nigrosin NOUN ct-10600 222 19 staining stain VERB ct-10600 222 20 technique technique NOUN ct-10600 222 21 for for ADP ct-10600 222 22 human human ADJ ct-10600 222 23 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 222 24 vitality vitality NOUN ct-10600 222 25 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 222 26 . . PUNCT ct-10600 223 1 hum hum PROPN ct-10600 223 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 223 3 2003;18:813 2003;18:813 PROPN ct-10600 223 4 - - PUNCT ct-10600 223 5 816 816 NUM ct-10600 223 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 224 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 224 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 224 3 10.1093 10.1093 NUM ct-10600 224 4 / / SYM ct-10600 224 5 humrep humrep NOUN ct-10600 224 6 / / SYM ct-10600 224 7 deg199 deg199 PROPN ct-10600 224 8 49 49 NUM ct-10600 224 9 . . PUNCT ct-10600 225 1 saacke saacke PROPN ct-10600 225 2 rg rg PROPN ct-10600 225 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 225 4 marshall marshall PROPN ct-10600 225 5 ce ce PROPN ct-10600 225 6 : : PUNCT ct-10600 225 7 observations observation NOUN ct-10600 225 8 on on ADP ct-10600 225 9 the the DET ct-10600 225 10 acrosomal acrosomal NOUN ct-10600 225 11 cap cap NOUN ct-10600 225 12 of of ADP ct-10600 225 13 fixed fix VERB ct-10600 225 14 and and CCONJ ct-10600 225 15 unfixed unfixed ADJ ct-10600 225 16 bovine bovine NOUN ct-10600 225 17 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10600 225 18 . . PUNCT ct-10600 226 1 j j PROPN ct-10600 226 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 226 3 fertil fertil VERB ct-10600 226 4 1968;16:511514 1968;16:511514 NUM ct-10600 226 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 226 6 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 226 7 : : PUNCT ct-10600 226 8 10.1530 10.1530 NUM ct-10600 226 9 / / SYM ct-10600 226 10 jrf.0.0160511 jrf.0.0160511 PROPN ct-10600 226 11 50 50 NUM ct-10600 226 12 . . PUNCT ct-10600 227 1 johnson johnson PROPN ct-10600 227 2 l l PROPN ct-10600 227 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 227 4 berndtsen berndtsen VERB ct-10600 227 5 we we PRON ct-10600 227 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 227 7 pickett pickett PROPN ct-10600 227 8 bw bw PROPN ct-10600 227 9 : : PUNCT ct-10600 227 10 an an DET ct-10600 227 11 improved improved ADJ ct-10600 227 12 method method NOUN ct-10600 227 13 for for ADP ct-10600 227 14 evaluating evaluate VERB ct-10600 227 15 acrosomes acrosome NOUN ct-10600 227 16 of of ADP ct-10600 227 17 bovine bovine ADJ ct-10600 227 18 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10600 227 19 . . PUNCT ct-10600 228 1 j j PROPN ct-10600 228 2 anim anim PROPN ct-10600 228 3 sci sci PROPN ct-10600 228 4 1976;42:951 1976;42:951 PROPN ct-10600 228 5 - - NUM ct-10600 228 6 954 954 NUM ct-10600 228 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 229 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 229 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 229 3 10.2527 10.2527 NUM ct-10600 229 4 / / SYM ct-10600 229 5 jas1976.424951x jas1976.424951x PROPN ct-10600 229 6 51 51 NUM ct-10600 229 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 230 1 hanson hanson PROPN ct-10600 230 2 r. r. PROPN ct-10600 230 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 230 4 reddick reddick PROPN ct-10600 230 5 s. s. PROPN ct-10600 230 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 230 7 thuerauf thuerauf PROPN ct-10600 230 8 s s PROPN ct-10600 230 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 230 10 et et PROPN ct-10600 230 11 al al PROPN ct-10600 230 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 230 13 comparison comparison NOUN ct-10600 230 14 of of ADP ct-10600 230 15 bull bull NOUN ct-10600 230 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 230 17 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 230 18 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10600 230 19 methods method NOUN ct-10600 230 20 under under ADP ct-10600 230 21 field field NOUN ct-10600 230 22 conditions condition NOUN ct-10600 230 23 . . PUNCT ct-10600 231 1 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10600 231 2 therigenology therigenology NOUN ct-10600 231 3 2023;15:1 2023;15:1 AUX ct-10600 231 4 - - SYM ct-10600 231 5 9 9 NUM ct-10600 231 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 231 7 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 231 8 : : PUNCT ct-10600 231 9 10.58292/ 10.58292/ NUM ct-10600 231 10 ct.v15.9425 ct.v15.9425 NOUN ct-10600 231 11 52 52 NUM ct-10600 231 12 . . PUNCT ct-10600 232 1 morselli morselli PROPN ct-10600 232 2 mg mg PROPN ct-10600 232 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 232 4 colombo colombo NOUN ct-10600 232 5 m m PROPN ct-10600 232 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 232 7 faustini faustini PROPN ct-10600 232 8 m m PROPN ct-10600 232 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 232 10 et et PROPN ct-10600 232 11 al al PROPN ct-10600 232 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 232 13 morphological morphological ADJ ct-10600 232 14 indices index NOUN ct-10600 232 15 for for ADP ct-10600 232 16 canine canine NOUN ct-10600 232 17 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10600 232 18 based base VERB ct-10600 232 19 on on ADP ct-10600 232 20 the the DET ct-10600 232 21 world world PROPN ct-10600 232 22 health health PROPN ct-10600 232 23 organization organization PROPN ct-10600 232 24 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-10600 232 25 manual manual NOUN ct-10600 232 26 for for ADP ct-10600 232 27 human human ADJ ct-10600 232 28 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 232 29 . . PUNCT ct-10600 233 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 233 2 domest domest PROPN ct-10600 233 3 anim anim NOUN ct-10600 233 4 2019;54:949 2019;54:949 NOUN ct-10600 233 5 - - SYM ct-10600 233 6 955 955 NUM ct-10600 233 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 234 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 234 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 234 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-10600 234 4 / / SYM ct-10600 234 5 rda.13440 rda.13440 NUM ct-10600 234 6 53 53 NUM ct-10600 234 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 235 1 zhu zhu PROPN ct-10600 235 2 wj wj NOUN ct-10600 235 3 : : PUNCT ct-10600 235 4 preparation preparation NOUN ct-10600 235 5 and and CCONJ ct-10600 235 6 observation observation NOUN ct-10600 235 7 methods method NOUN ct-10600 235 8 can can AUX ct-10600 235 9 produce produce VERB ct-10600 235 10 mispleading mispleading NOUN ct-10600 235 11 artefacts artefact NOUN ct-10600 235 12 in in ADP ct-10600 235 13 human human ADJ ct-10600 235 14 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 235 15 ultrastructural ultrastructural ADJ ct-10600 235 16 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 235 17 . . PUNCT ct-10600 236 1 andrologia andrologia PROPN ct-10600 236 2 2018;50 2018;50 NUM ct-10600 236 3 : : PUNCT ct-10600 236 4 e13043 e13043 NOUN ct-10600 236 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 237 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 237 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 237 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-10600 237 4 / / SYM ct-10600 237 5 and.13043 and.13043 SYM ct-10600 237 6 54 54 NUM ct-10600 237 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 238 1 o’connell o’connell PROPN ct-10600 238 2 m m PROPN ct-10600 238 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 238 4 mcclure mcclure PROPN ct-10600 238 5 n n PROPN ct-10600 238 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 238 7 lewis lewis PROPN ct-10600 238 8 sem sem PROPN ct-10600 238 9 : : PUNCT ct-10600 238 10 the the DET ct-10600 238 11 effects effect NOUN ct-10600 238 12 of of ADP ct-10600 238 13 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10600 238 14 on on ADP ct-10600 238 15 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 238 16 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 238 17 , , PUNCT ct-10600 238 18 motility motility NOUN ct-10600 238 19 and and CCONJ ct-10600 238 20 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10600 238 21 function function NOUN ct-10600 238 22 . . PUNCT ct-10600 239 1 hum hum PROPN ct-10600 239 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 239 3 2002;17:704 2002;17:704 ADV ct-10600 239 4 - - SYM ct-10600 239 5 709 709 NUM ct-10600 239 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 239 7 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 239 8 : : PUNCT ct-10600 239 9 10.1093/ 10.1093/ NUM ct-10600 239 10 humrep/17.3.704 humrep/17.3.704 NOUN ct-10600 239 11 55 55 NUM ct-10600 239 12 . . PUNCT ct-10600 240 1 spindler spindler PROPN ct-10600 240 2 r r PROPN ct-10600 240 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 240 4 keeley keeley PROPN ct-10600 240 5 t t PROPN ct-10600 240 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 240 7 satake satake VERB ct-10600 240 8 n n CCONJ ct-10600 240 9 : : PUNCT ct-10600 240 10 applied apply VERB ct-10600 240 11 andrology andrology NOUN ct-10600 240 12 in in ADP ct-10600 240 13 endangered endangered ADJ ct-10600 240 14 , , PUNCT ct-10600 240 15 exotic exotic ADJ ct-10600 240 16 and and CCONJ ct-10600 240 17 wildlife wildlife NOUN ct-10600 240 18 species specie NOUN ct-10600 240 19 . . PUNCT ct-10600 241 1 in in ADP ct-10600 241 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 241 3 chenoweth chenoweth PROPN ct-10600 241 4 pj pj PROPN ct-10600 241 5 , , PUNCT ct-10600 241 6 lorton lorton PROPN ct-10600 241 7 sp sp PROPN ct-10600 241 8 : : PUNCT ct-10600 241 9 editors editor NOUN ct-10600 241 10 . . PUNCT ct-10600 242 1 animal animal NOUN ct-10600 242 2 andrology andrology NOUN ct-10600 242 3 . . PUNCT ct-10600 243 1 theories theory NOUN ct-10600 243 2 and and CCONJ ct-10600 243 3 applications application NOUN ct-10600 243 4 . . PUNCT ct-10600 244 1 cabi cabi PROPN ct-10600 244 2 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 244 3 wallingford wallingford PROPN ct-10600 244 4 : : PUNCT ct-10600 244 5 2014 2014 NUM ct-10600 244 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 245 1 p. p. NOUN ct-10600 245 2 450 450 NUM ct-10600 245 3 - - SYM ct-10600 245 4 473 473 NUM ct-10600 245 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 245 6 56 56 NUM ct-10600 245 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 246 1 dey dey PROPN ct-10600 246 2 s s PROPN ct-10600 246 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 246 4 kharbuli kharbuli PROPN ct-10600 246 5 sm sm PROPN ct-10600 246 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 246 7 chakraborty chakraborty PROPN ct-10600 246 8 r r PROPN ct-10600 246 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 246 10 et et PROPN ct-10600 246 11 al al PROPN ct-10600 246 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 246 13 effect effect NOUN ct-10600 246 14 of of ADP ct-10600 246 15 environmental environmental ADJ ct-10600 246 16 acid acid NOUN ct-10600 246 17 - - PUNCT ct-10600 246 18 stress stress NOUN ct-10600 246 19 on on ADP ct-10600 246 20 the the DET ct-10600 246 21 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 246 22 of of ADP ct-10600 246 23 a a DET ct-10600 246 24 hill hill NOUN ct-10600 246 25 - - PUNCT ct-10600 246 26 stream stream NOUN ct-10600 246 27 fish fish NOUN ct-10600 246 28 devario devario NOUN ct-10600 246 29 aequipinnatus aequipinnatus NOUN ct-10600 246 30 : : PUNCT ct-10600 246 31 a a DET ct-10600 246 32 scanning scan VERB ct-10600 246 33 electron electron NOUN ct-10600 246 34 microscopic microscopic ADJ ct-10600 246 35 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10600 246 36 . . PUNCT ct-10600 247 1 microsc microsc ADJ ct-10600 247 2 res res NOUN ct-10600 247 3 tech tech NOUN ct-10600 247 4 2009;72:76 2009;72:76 NUM ct-10600 247 5 - - SYM ct-10600 247 6 78 78 NUM ct-10600 247 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 248 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 248 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 248 3 10.1002 10.1002 NUM ct-10600 248 4 / / SYM ct-10600 248 5 jemt.20640 jemt.20640 PRON ct-10600 248 6 57 57 NUM ct-10600 248 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 249 1 erenpreiss erenpreiss PROPN ct-10600 249 2 j j PROPN ct-10600 249 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 249 4 hlevicka hlevicka PROPN ct-10600 249 5 s s PROPN ct-10600 249 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 249 7 zalkalns zalkalns PROPN ct-10600 249 8 j j PROPN ct-10600 249 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 249 10 et et PROPN ct-10600 249 11 al al PROPN ct-10600 249 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 249 13 effect effect NOUN ct-10600 249 14 of of ADP ct-10600 249 15 leukocytospermia leukocytospermia NOUN ct-10600 249 16 on on ADP ct-10600 249 17 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 249 18 dna dna PROPN ct-10600 249 19 integrity integrity NOUN ct-10600 249 20 : : PUNCT ct-10600 249 21 a a DET ct-10600 249 22 negative negative ADJ ct-10600 249 23 effect effect NOUN ct-10600 249 24 in in ADP ct-10600 249 25 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-10600 249 26 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 249 27 samples sample NOUN ct-10600 249 28 . . PUNCT ct-10600 250 1 j j PROPN ct-10600 250 2 androl androl PROPN ct-10600 250 3 2002;23:717 2002;23:717 PROPN ct-10600 250 4 - - PUNCT ct-10600 250 5 723 723 NUM ct-10600 250 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 251 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 251 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 251 3 10.1002 10.1002 NUM ct-10600 251 4 / / SYM ct-10600 251 5 j.19394640.2002.tb02315.x j.19394640.2002.tb02315.x PROPN ct-10600 251 6 58 58 NUM ct-10600 251 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 252 1 althouse althouse PROPN ct-10600 252 2 gc gc PROPN ct-10600 252 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 252 4 lu lu PROPN ct-10600 252 5 k k NOUN ct-10600 252 6 : : PUNCT ct-10600 252 7 bacteriospermia bacteriospermia NOUN ct-10600 252 8 in in ADP ct-10600 252 9 extended extended ADJ ct-10600 252 10 porcine porcine NOUN ct-10600 252 11 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 252 12 . . PUNCT ct-10600 253 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 253 2 2005;63:573 2005;63:573 PROPN ct-10600 253 3 - - SYM ct-10600 253 4 584 584 NUM ct-10600 253 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 254 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 254 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 254 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10600 254 4 / / SYM ct-10600 254 5 j.theriogenology j.theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 254 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 255 1 2004.09.031 2004.09.031 NOUN ct-10600 255 2 59 59 NUM ct-10600 255 3 . . PUNCT ct-10600 255 4 moretti moretti PROPN ct-10600 255 5 e e PROPN ct-10600 255 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 255 7 capitani capitani PROPN ct-10600 255 8 s s PROPN ct-10600 255 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 255 10 figura figura PROPN ct-10600 255 11 n n CCONJ ct-10600 255 12 , , PUNCT ct-10600 255 13 et et PROPN ct-10600 255 14 al al PROPN ct-10600 255 15 : : PUNCT ct-10600 255 16 the the DET ct-10600 255 17 presence presence NOUN ct-10600 255 18 of of ADP ct-10600 255 19 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-10600 255 20 species specie NOUN ct-10600 255 21 in in ADP ct-10600 255 22 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 255 23 and and CCONJ ct-10600 255 24 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 255 25 quality quality NOUN ct-10600 255 26 . . PUNCT ct-10600 256 1 j j PROPN ct-10600 256 2 assist assist VERB ct-10600 256 3 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 256 4 genet genet PROPN ct-10600 256 5 2009;26;47 2009;26;47 PROPN ct-10600 256 6 - - SYM ct-10600 256 7 56 56 NUM ct-10600 256 8 . . PUNCT ct-10600 257 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 257 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 257 3 10.1007 10.1007 NUM ct-10600 257 4 / / SYM ct-10600 257 5 s10815 s10815 PROPN ct-10600 257 6 - - PUNCT ct-10600 257 7 008 008 NUM ct-10600 257 8 - - PUNCT ct-10600 257 9 9283 9283 NUM ct-10600 257 10 - - SYM ct-10600 257 11 5 5 NUM ct-10600 257 12 60 60 NUM ct-10600 257 13 . . PUNCT ct-10600 258 1 dowsett dowsett PROPN ct-10600 258 2 kf kf PROPN ct-10600 258 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 258 4 knott knott PROPN ct-10600 258 5 lm lm PROPN ct-10600 258 6 : : PUNCT ct-10600 258 7 the the DET ct-10600 258 8 influence influence NOUN ct-10600 258 9 of of ADP ct-10600 258 10 age age NOUN ct-10600 258 11 and and CCONJ ct-10600 258 12 breed breed VERB ct-10600 258 13 on on ADP ct-10600 258 14 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10600 258 15     SPACE ct-10600 258 16 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 258 17 . . PUNCT ct-10600 259 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 259 2 1996;46:397 1996;46:397 PROPN ct-10600 259 3 - - SYM ct-10600 259 4 412 412 NUM ct-10600 259 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 260 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 260 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 260 3 10.1016/0093 10.1016/0093 NUM ct-10600 260 4 - - PUNCT ct-10600 260 5 691x(96)00162 691x(96)00162 NOUN ct-10600 260 6 - - PUNCT ct-10600 260 7 8 8 NUM ct-10600 260 8 61 61 NUM ct-10600 260 9 . . PUNCT ct-10600 261 1 rijsselaere rijsselaere PROPN ct-10600 261 2 t t PROPN ct-10600 261 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 261 4 maes maes PROPN ct-10600 261 5 d d PROPN ct-10600 261 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 261 7 hoflack hoflack NOUN ct-10600 261 8 g g NOUN ct-10600 261 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 261 10 et et PROPN ct-10600 261 11 al al PROPN ct-10600 261 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 261 13 effect effect NOUN ct-10600 261 14 of of ADP ct-10600 261 15 body body NOUN ct-10600 261 16 weight weight NOUN ct-10600 261 17 , , PUNCT ct-10600 261 18 age age NOUN ct-10600 261 19 and and CCONJ ct-10600 261 20 breeding breed VERB ct-10600 261 21 history history NOUN ct-10600 261 22 on on ADP ct-10600 261 23 canine canine NOUN ct-10600 261 24 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 261 25 quality quality NOUN ct-10600 261 26 parameters parameter NOUN ct-10600 261 27 measured measure VERB ct-10600 261 28 by by ADP ct-10600 261 29 the the DET ct-10600 261 30 hamilton hamilton PROPN ct-10600 261 31 - - PUNCT ct-10600 261 32 thorne thorne PROPN ct-10600 261 33 analyser analyser NOUN ct-10600 261 34 . . PUNCT ct-10600 262 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 262 2 domest domest PROPN ct-10600 262 3 anim anim NOUN ct-10600 262 4 2007;42:143 2007;42:143 NOUN ct-10600 262 5 - - SYM ct-10600 262 6 148 148 NUM ct-10600 262 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 263 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 263 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 263 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-10600 263 4 / / SYM ct-10600 263 5 j.1439 j.1439 NOUN ct-10600 263 6 - - PUNCT ct-10600 263 7 0531.2006.00743.x 0531.2006.00743.x PROPN ct-10600 263 8 62 62 NUM ct-10600 263 9 . . PUNCT ct-10600 264 1 hesser hesser PROPN ct-10600 264 2 a a NOUN ct-10600 264 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 264 4 darr darr PROPN ct-10600 264 5 c c PROPN ct-10600 264 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 264 7 gonzales gonzales PROPN ct-10600 264 8 k k PROPN ct-10600 264 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 264 10 et et PROPN ct-10600 264 11 al al PROPN ct-10600 264 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 264 13 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 264 14 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10600 264 15 and and CCONJ ct-10600 264 16 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10600 264 17 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 264 18 in in ADP ct-10600 264 19 a a DET ct-10600 264 20 purebred purebre VERB ct-10600 264 21 dog dog NOUN ct-10600 264 22 breeding breeding NOUN ct-10600 264 23 facility facility NOUN ct-10600 264 24 . . PUNCT ct-10600 264 25     SPACE ct-10600 264 26 theriogenology theriogenology PROPN ct-10600 264 27 2017;87:115 2017;87:115 PROPN ct-10600 264 28 - - PUNCT ct-10600 264 29 123 123 NUM ct-10600 264 30 . . PUNCT ct-10600 265 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 265 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 265 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10600 265 4 / / SYM ct-10600 265 5 j. j. PROPN ct-10600 265 6 theriogenology.2016.08.012 theriogenology.2016.08.012 ADP ct-10600 265 7 63 63 NUM ct-10600 265 8 . . PUNCT ct-10600 266 1 johananison johananison PROPN ct-10600 266 2 e e PROPN ct-10600 266 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 266 4 campana campana PROPN ct-10600 266 5 a a PRON ct-10600 266 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 266 7 luthi luthi ADP ct-10600 266 8 r r NOUN ct-10600 266 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 266 10 et et PROPN ct-10600 266 11 al al PROPN ct-10600 266 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 266 13 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10600 266 14 of of ADP ct-10600 266 15 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10600 266 16 round round ADJ ct-10600 266 17 cells cell NOUN ct-10600 266 18 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10600 266 19 in in ADP ct-10600 266 20 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 266 21 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10600 266 22 : : PUNCT ct-10600 266 23 a a DET ct-10600 266 24 comparative comparative ADJ ct-10600 266 25 study study NOUN ct-10600 266 26 . . PUNCT ct-10600 267 1 hum hum PROPN ct-10600 267 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 267 3 update update VERB ct-10600 267 4 2000;6:404 2000;6:404 PROPN ct-10600 267 5 - - SYM ct-10600 267 6 412 412 NUM ct-10600 267 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 268 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 268 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 268 3 10.1093 10.1093 NUM ct-10600 268 4 / / SYM ct-10600 268 5 humupd/6.4.404 humupd/6.4.404 PROPN ct-10600 268 6 64 64 NUM ct-10600 268 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 269 1 aitken aitken PROPN ct-10600 269 2 rj rj PROPN ct-10600 269 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 269 4 baker baker PROPN ct-10600 269 5 hwg hwg PROPN ct-10600 269 6 : : PUNCT ct-10600 269 7 seminal seminal ADJ ct-10600 269 8 leukocytes leukocyte NOUN ct-10600 269 9 : : PUNCT ct-10600 269 10 passengers passenger NOUN ct-10600 269 11 , , PUNCT ct-10600 269 12 terrorists terrorist NOUN ct-10600 269 13 or or CCONJ ct-10600 269 14 good good ADJ ct-10600 269 15 samaritans samaritan NOUN ct-10600 269 16 . . PUNCT ct-10600 270 1 hum hum PROPN ct-10600 270 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 270 3 1995;10:1736 1995;10:1736 PROPN ct-10600 270 4 - - SYM ct-10600 270 5 1739 1739 NUM ct-10600 270 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 271 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 271 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 271 3 10.1093 10.1093 NUM ct-10600 271 4 / / SYM ct-10600 271 5 oxfordjournals.humrep.a136165 oxfordjournals.humrep.a136165 NOUN ct-10600 271 6 65 65 NUM ct-10600 271 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 272 1 gonzález gonzález PROPN ct-10600 272 2 - - PUNCT ct-10600 272 3 marín marín PROPN ct-10600 272 4 g g PROPN ct-10600 272 5 , , PUNCT ct-10600 272 6 roy roy PROPN ct-10600 272 7 r r PROPN ct-10600 272 8 , , PUNCT ct-10600 272 9 lópez lópez NOUN ct-10600 272 10 - - PUNCT ct-10600 272 11 fernández fernández PROPN ct-10600 272 12 c c X ct-10600 272 13 , , PUNCT ct-10600 272 14 et et PROPN ct-10600 272 15 al al PROPN ct-10600 272 16 : : PUNCT ct-10600 272 17 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-10600 272 18 in in ADP ct-10600 272 19 bovine bovine NOUN ct-10600 272 20 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 272 21 can can AUX ct-10600 272 22 increase increase VERB ct-10600 272 23 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 272 24 dna dna NOUN ct-10600 272 25 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN ct-10600 272 26 rates rate NOUN ct-10600 272 27 : : PUNCT ct-10600 272 28 a a DET ct-10600 272 29 kinetic kinetic ADJ ct-10600 272 30 experimental experimental ADJ ct-10600 272 31 approach approach NOUN ct-10600 272 32 . . PUNCT ct-10600 273 1 anim anim NOUN ct-10600 273 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 273 3 sci sci PROPN ct-10600 273 4 2011;123:139148 2011;123:139148 NUM ct-10600 273 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 274 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 274 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 274 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10600 274 4 / / SYM ct-10600 274 5 j.anireprosci.2010.11.014 j.anireprosci.2010.11.014 PROPN ct-10600 274 6 66 66 NUM ct-10600 274 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 275 1 keel keel PROPN ct-10600 275 2 ba ba PROPN ct-10600 275 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 275 4 webster webster PROPN ct-10600 275 5 bw bw PROPN ct-10600 275 6 : : PUNCT ct-10600 275 7 handbook handbook NOUN ct-10600 275 8 of of ADP ct-10600 275 9 the the DET ct-10600 275 10 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-10600 275 11 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-10600 275 12 and and CCONJ ct-10600 275 13 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10600 275 14 of of ADP ct-10600 275 15 infertility infertility NOUN ct-10600 275 16 . . PUNCT ct-10600 276 1 boca boca PROPN ct-10600 276 2 raton raton PROPN ct-10600 276 3 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 276 4 crc crc PROPN ct-10600 276 5 press press NOUN ct-10600 276 6 : : PUNCT ct-10600 276 7 2000 2000 NUM ct-10600 276 8 . . PUNCT ct-10600 277 1 p. p. NOUN ct-10600 277 2     SPACE ct-10600 277 3 431 431 NUM ct-10600 277 4 . . PUNCT ct-10600 278 1 67 67 NUM ct-10600 278 2 . . PUNCT ct-10600 279 1 watson watson PROPN ct-10600 279 2 pf pf PROPN ct-10600 279 3 : : PUNCT ct-10600 279 4 use use NOUN ct-10600 279 5 of of ADP ct-10600 279 6 a a DET ct-10600 279 7 giemsa giemsa NOUN ct-10600 279 8 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 279 9 to to PART ct-10600 279 10 detect detect VERB ct-10600 279 11 changes change NOUN ct-10600 279 12 in in ADP ct-10600 279 13 the the DET ct-10600 279 14 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-10600 279 15 of of ADP ct-10600 279 16 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10600 279 17 ram ram NOUN ct-10600 279 18 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 279 19 . . PUNCT ct-10600 280 1 vet vet NOUN ct-10600 280 2 rec rec X ct-10600 280 3 1975;97:12 1975;97:12 NUM ct-10600 280 4 - - SYM ct-10600 280 5 15 15 NUM ct-10600 280 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 281 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 281 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 281 3 10.1136/ 10.1136/ NUM ct-10600 281 4 vr.97.1.12 vr.97.1.12 NOUN ct-10600 281 5 68 68 NUM ct-10600 281 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 282 1 williams williams PROPN ct-10600 282 2 ww ww PROPN ct-10600 282 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 282 4 savage savage VERB ct-10600 282 5 a a DET ct-10600 282 6 : : PUNCT ct-10600 282 7 observations observation NOUN ct-10600 282 8 upon upon SCONJ ct-10600 282 9 the the DET ct-10600 282 10 seminal seminal ADJ ct-10600 282 11 micropathology micropathology NOUN ct-10600 282 12 of of ADP ct-10600 282 13 bulls bull NOUN ct-10600 282 14 . . PUNCT ct-10600 283 1 cornell cornell PROPN ct-10600 283 2 vet vet PROPN ct-10600 283 3 1925;15:353 1925;15:353 PROPN ct-10600 283 4 - - SYM ct-10600 283 5 375 375 NUM ct-10600 283 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 284 1 69 69 NUM ct-10600 284 2 . . PUNCT ct-10600 285 1 lagerlóf lagerlóf NOUN ct-10600 285 2 n n CCONJ ct-10600 285 3 : : PUNCT ct-10600 285 4 changes change NOUN ct-10600 285 5 in in ADP ct-10600 285 6 the the DET ct-10600 285 7 spermatozoa spermatozoa NOUN ct-10600 285 8 and and CCONJ ct-10600 285 9 in in ADP ct-10600 285 10 the the DET ct-10600 285 11 testes testis NOUN ct-10600 285 12 of of ADP ct-10600 285 13 bulls bull NOUN ct-10600 285 14 with with ADP ct-10600 285 15 impaired impaired ADJ ct-10600 285 16 or or CCONJ ct-10600 285 17 enhanced enhance VERB ct-10600 285 18 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10600 285 19 . . PUNCT ct-10600 286 1 acta acta PROPN ct-10600 286 2 pathol pathol VERB ct-10600 286 3 microbiol microbiol PROPN ct-10600 286 4 scand scand PROPN ct-10600 286 5 1934;19 1934;19 NUM ct-10600 286 6 : : PUNCT ct-10600 286 7 p. p. NOUN ct-10600 286 8 254 254 NUM ct-10600 286 9 . . PUNCT ct-10600 287 1 70 70 NUM ct-10600 287 2 . . PUNCT ct-10600 288 1 oettle oettle PROPN ct-10600 288 2 ee ee PROPN ct-10600 288 3 : : PUNCT ct-10600 288 4 using use VERB ct-10600 288 5 a a DET ct-10600 288 6 new new ADJ ct-10600 288 7 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-10600 288 8 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 288 9 to to PART ct-10600 288 10 evaluate evaluate VERB ct-10600 288 11 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 288 12 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 288 13 . . PUNCT ct-10600 289 1 vet vet NOUN ct-10600 289 2 med me VERB ct-10600 289 3 1986;81:263 1986;81:263 NUM ct-10600 289 4 - - PUNCT ct-10600 289 5 266 266 NUM ct-10600 289 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 290 1 71 71 NUM ct-10600 290 2 . . PUNCT ct-10600 291 1 chan chan PROPN ct-10600 291 2 pj pj PROPN ct-10600 291 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 291 4 corselli corselli PROPN ct-10600 291 5 ju ju PROPN ct-10600 291 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 291 7 jacobson jacobson PROPN ct-10600 291 8 wc wc PROPN ct-10600 291 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 291 10 et et PROPN ct-10600 291 11 al al PROPN ct-10600 291 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 291 13 spermac spermac NOUN ct-10600 291 14 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 291 15 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10600 291 16 of of ADP ct-10600 291 17 human human ADJ ct-10600 291 18 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 291 19 acrosomes acrosome NOUN ct-10600 291 20 . . PUNCT ct-10600 292 1 fertil fertil AUX ct-10600 292 2 steril steril VERB ct-10600 292 3 1999;72:124 1999;72:124 NUM ct-10600 292 4 - - SYM ct-10600 292 5 128 128 NUM ct-10600 292 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 293 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 293 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 293 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10600 293 4 / / SYM ct-10600 293 5 s0015 s0015 PROPN ct-10600 293 6 - - PUNCT ct-10600 293 7 0282(99)00201 0282(99)00201 NUM ct-10600 293 8 - - PUNCT ct-10600 293 9 0 0 NUM ct-10600 293 10 72 72 NUM ct-10600 293 11 . . PUNCT ct-10600 294 1 sousa sousa PROPN ct-10600 294 2 apm apm PROPN ct-10600 294 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 294 4 tavares tavare NOUN ct-10600 294 5 rs r VERB ct-10600 294 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 294 7 de de X ct-10600 294 8 la la X ct-10600 294 9 calle calle PROPN ct-10600 294 10 jfv jfv PROPN ct-10600 294 11 , , PUNCT ct-10600 294 12 et et PROPN ct-10600 294 13 al al PROPN ct-10600 294 14 : : PUNCT ct-10600 294 15 dual dual ADJ ct-10600 294 16 use use NOUN ct-10600 294 17 of of ADP ct-10600 294 18 diffquik diffquik ADJ ct-10600 294 19 - - PUNCT ct-10600 294 20 like like ADJ ct-10600 294 21 stains stain NOUN ct-10600 294 22 for for ADP ct-10600 294 23 the the DET ct-10600 294 24 simultaneous simultaneous ADJ ct-10600 294 25 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10600 294 26 of of ADP ct-10600 294 27 human human ADJ ct-10600 294 28 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 294 29 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 294 30 and and CCONJ ct-10600 294 31 chromatin chromatin NOUN ct-10600 294 32 status status NOUN ct-10600 294 33 . . PUNCT ct-10600 295 1 hum hum PROPN ct-10600 295 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 295 3 2009;24:28 2009;24:28 PROPN ct-10600 295 4 - - SYM ct-10600 295 5 36 36 NUM ct-10600 295 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 295 7 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 295 8 : : PUNCT ct-10600 295 9 10.1093 10.1093 NUM ct-10600 295 10 / / SYM ct-10600 295 11 humrep humrep NOUN ct-10600 295 12 / / SYM ct-10600 295 13 den365 den365 PROPN ct-10600 295 14 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 NOUN ct-10600 295 15 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0531.2001.00253.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0531.2001.00253.x NOUN ct-10600 295 16 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/14.3.765 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/14.3.765 PUNCT ct-10600 296 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-005-7461-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-005-7461-2 NUM ct-10600 296 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(86)90093-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(86)90093-2 PROPN ct-10600 296 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2014.09.021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2014.09.021 PROPN ct-10600 296 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019.05.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019.05.030 PROPN ct-10600 296 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019.05.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019.05.030 PROPN ct-10600 296 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(16)30125-x https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(16)30125-x PROPN ct-10600 296 7 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deg199 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deg199 PROPN ct-10600 296 8 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deg199 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deg199 X ct-10600 296 9 https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0160511 https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0160511 PROPN ct-10600 296 10 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1976.424951x https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1976.424951x PROPN ct-10600 296 11 https://doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9425 https://doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9425 PROPN ct-10600 296 12 https://doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9425 https://doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9425 PROPN ct-10600 296 13 https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.13440 https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.13440 PROPN ct-10600 296 14 https://doi.org/10.1111/and.13043 https://doi.org/10.1111/and.13043 PROPN ct-10600 296 15 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/17.3.704 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/17.3.704 PROPN ct-10600 296 16 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/17.3.704 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/17.3.704 X ct-10600 296 17 https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.20640 https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.20640 ADJ ct-10600 297 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1939-4640.2002.tb02315.x https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1939-4640.2002.tb02315.x PROPN ct-10600 298 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1939-4640.2002.tb02315.x https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1939-4640.2002.tb02315.x PROPN ct-10600 298 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.​2004.09.031 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.​2004.09.031 NOUN ct-10600 298 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.​2004.09.031 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.​2004.09.031 NOUN ct-10600 298 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-008-9283-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-008-9283-5 NUM ct-10600 299 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(96)00162-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(96)00162-8 PROPN ct-10600 299 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2006.00743.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2006.00743.x ADJ ct-10600 299 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.08.012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.08.012 PROPN ct-10600 299 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.08.012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.08.012 NOUN ct-10600 299 5 https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/6.4.404 https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/6.4.404 NOUN ct-10600 299 6 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136165 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136165 PROPN ct-10600 299 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2010.11.014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2010.11.014 PROPN ct-10600 299 8 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.97.1.12 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.97.1.12 PROPN ct-10600 299 9 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.97.1.12 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.97.1.12 NUM ct-10600 299 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00201-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00201-0 ADJ ct-10600 299 11 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/den365 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/den365 NOUN ct-10600 299 12 6 6 NUM ct-10600 299 13 citation citation NOUN ct-10600 299 14 : : PUNCT ct-10600 299 15 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10600 299 16 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 299 17 2024 2024 NUM ct-10600 299 18 , , PUNCT ct-10600 299 19 16 16 NUM ct-10600 299 20 , , PUNCT ct-10600 299 21 10600 10600 NUM ct-10600 299 22 , , PUNCT ct-10600 299 23 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 NOUN ct-10600 299 24 73 73 NUM ct-10600 299 25 . . PUNCT ct-10600 300 1 pozor pozor PROPN ct-10600 300 2 ma ma PROPN ct-10600 300 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 300 4 zambrano zambrano PROPN ct-10600 300 5 gl gl PROPN ct-10600 300 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 300 7 runcin runcin VERB ct-10600 300 8 e e NOUN ct-10600 300 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 300 10 et et PROPN ct-10600 300 11 al al PROPN ct-10600 300 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 300 13 usefulness usefulness NOUN ct-10600 300 14 of of ADP ct-10600 300 15 dip dip NOUN ct-10600 300 16 quick quick ADJ ct-10600 300 17 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 300 18 in in ADP ct-10600 300 19 evaluating evaluate VERB ct-10600 300 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 300 21 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 300 22 in in ADP ct-10600 300 23 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10600 300 24 . . PUNCT ct-10600 301 1 proc proc PROPN ct-10600 301 2 am be AUX ct-10600 301 3 assoc assoc PROPN ct-10600 301 4 equine equine PROPN ct-10600 301 5 pract pract PROPN ct-10600 301 6 2012;58:506 2012;58:506 PROPN ct-10600 301 7 - - SYM ct-10600 301 8 510 510 NUM ct-10600 301 9 . . PUNCT ct-10600 302 1 74 74 NUM ct-10600 302 2 . . PUNCT ct-10600 302 3 barth barth NOUN ct-10600 302 4 ad ad PROPN ct-10600 302 5 , , PUNCT ct-10600 302 6 oko oko PROPN ct-10600 302 7 rj rj PROPN ct-10600 302 8 : : PUNCT ct-10600 302 9 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-10600 302 10 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 302 11 of of ADP ct-10600 302 12 bovine bovine ADJ ct-10600 302 13 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10600 302 14 . . PUNCT ct-10600 303 1 1st 1st PROPN ct-10600 303 2 edition edition PROPN ct-10600 303 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 303 4 ames ames PROPN ct-10600 303 5 , , PUNCT ct-10600 303 6 ia ia PROPN ct-10600 303 7 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 303 8 iowa iowa PROPN ct-10600 303 9 state state PROPN ct-10600 303 10 university university PROPN ct-10600 303 11 press press NOUN ct-10600 303 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 303 13 1989 1989 NUM ct-10600 303 14 . . PUNCT ct-10600 304 1 p. p. NOUN ct-10600 304 2 302 302 NUM ct-10600 304 3 . . PUNCT ct-10600 304 4 75 75 NUM ct-10600 304 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 305 1 erenpreiss erenpreiss PROPN ct-10600 305 2 j j PROPN ct-10600 305 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 305 4 jepson jepson PROPN ct-10600 305 5 k k PROPN ct-10600 305 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 305 7 giwercman giwercman NOUN ct-10600 305 8 a a PRON ct-10600 305 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 305 10 et et PROPN ct-10600 305 11 al al PROPN ct-10600 305 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 305 13 toluidine toluidine VERB ct-10600 305 14 blue blue ADJ ct-10600 305 15 cytometry cytometry PROPN ct-10600 305 16 test test NOUN ct-10600 305 17 for for ADP ct-10600 305 18 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 305 19 dna dna PROPN ct-10600 305 20 conformation conformation NOUN ct-10600 305 21 : : PUNCT ct-10600 305 22 comparison comparison NOUN ct-10600 305 23 with with ADP ct-10600 305 24 the the DET ct-10600 305 25 flow flow NOUN ct-10600 305 26 cytometric cytometric ADJ ct-10600 305 27 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 305 28 chromatin chromatin NOUN ct-10600 305 29 structure structure NOUN ct-10600 305 30 and and CCONJ ct-10600 305 31 tunel tunel ADJ ct-10600 305 32 assays assay NOUN ct-10600 305 33 . . PUNCT ct-10600 306 1 hum hum PROPN ct-10600 306 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 306 3 2004;19:2277 2004;19:2277 PROPN ct-10600 306 4 - - SYM ct-10600 306 5 2282 2282 NUM ct-10600 306 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 307 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 307 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 307 3 10.1093 10.1093 NUM ct-10600 307 4 / / SYM ct-10600 307 5 humrep humrep NOUN ct-10600 307 6 / / SYM ct-10600 307 7 deh417 deh417 PROPN ct-10600 307 8 76 76 NUM ct-10600 307 9 . . PUNCT ct-10600 308 1 tsarev tsarev PROPN ct-10600 308 2 i i PRON ct-10600 308 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 308 4 bungum bungum VERB ct-10600 308 5 m m PROPN ct-10600 308 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 308 7 giwercman giwercman ADJ ct-10600 308 8 a a PRON ct-10600 308 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 308 10 et et PROPN ct-10600 308 11 al al PROPN ct-10600 308 12 : : PUNCT ct-10600 308 13 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10600 308 14 of of ADP ct-10600 308 15 male male ADJ ct-10600 308 16 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10600 308 17 potential potential NOUN ct-10600 308 18 by by ADP ct-10600 308 19 toludine toludine NOUN ct-10600 308 20 blue blue ADJ ct-10600 308 21 test test NOUN ct-10600 308 22 for for ADP ct-10600 308 23 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 308 24 chromatin chromatin NOUN ct-10600 308 25 structural structural ADJ ct-10600 308 26 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 308 27 . . PUNCT ct-10600 309 1 hum hum PROPN ct-10600 309 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10600 309 3 2009;24:1569 2009;24:1569 PROPN ct-10600 309 4 - - SYM ct-10600 309 5 1574 1574 NUM ct-10600 309 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 310 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 310 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 310 3 10.1093/ 10.1093/ NUM ct-10600 310 4 humrep humrep NOUN ct-10600 310 5 / / SYM ct-10600 310 6 dep068 dep068 PROPN ct-10600 310 7 77 77 NUM ct-10600 310 8 . . PUNCT ct-10600 311 1 kovacs kovacs PROPN ct-10600 311 2 a a DET ct-10600 311 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 311 4 foote foote PROPN ct-10600 311 5 rh rh PROPN ct-10600 311 6 : : PUNCT ct-10600 311 7 viability viability NOUN ct-10600 311 8 and and CCONJ ct-10600 311 9 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-10600 311 10 staining stain VERB ct-10600 311 11 of of ADP ct-10600 311 12 bull bull NOUN ct-10600 311 13 , , PUNCT ct-10600 311 14 boar boar NOUN ct-10600 311 15 and and CCONJ ct-10600 311 16 rabbit rabbit NOUN ct-10600 311 17 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10600 311 18 . . PUNCT ct-10600 312 1 biotech biotech ADJ ct-10600 312 2 histochem histochem NOUN ct-10600 312 3 1992;67:119124 1992;67:119124 NUM ct-10600 312 4 . . PUNCT ct-10600 313 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 313 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 313 3 10.3109/10520299209110020 10.3109/10520299209110020 NUM ct-10600 313 4 78 78 NUM ct-10600 313 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 314 1 casarett casarett PROPN ct-10600 314 2 gw gw PROPN ct-10600 314 3 : : PUNCT ct-10600 314 4 a a DET ct-10600 314 5 one one NUM ct-10600 314 6 - - PUNCT ct-10600 314 7 solution solution NOUN ct-10600 314 8 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 314 9 for for ADP ct-10600 314 10 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10600 314 11 . . PUNCT ct-10600 315 1 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 315 2     SPACE ct-10600 315 3 technol technol NOUN ct-10600 315 4     SPACE ct-10600 315 5 1953;28:125 1953;28:125 NUM ct-10600 315 6 - - PUNCT ct-10600 315 7 127 127 NUM ct-10600 315 8 . . PUNCT ct-10600 316 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10600 316 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 316 3 10.3109/10520295 10.3109/10520295 NUM ct-10600 316 4 309105113 309105113 NUM ct-10600 316 5 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 ADV ct-10600 316 6 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deh417 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deh417 ADJ ct-10600 316 7 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dep068 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dep068 VERB ct-10600 316 8 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dep068 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dep068 VERB ct-10600 316 9 https://doi.org/10.3109/10520299209110020 https://doi.org/10.3109/10520299209110020 ADP ct-10600 316 10 https://doi.org/10.3109/10520295 https://doi.org/10.3109/10520295 PROPN ct-10600 316 11 309105113 309105113 NUM ct-10600 316 12 https://doi.org/10.3109/10520295 https://doi.org/10.3109/10520295 SYM ct-10600 316 13 309105113 309105113 NUM ct-10600 316 14 citation citation NOUN ct-10600 316 15 : : PUNCT ct-10600 316 16 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10600 316 17 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 316 18 2024 2024 NUM ct-10600 316 19 , , PUNCT ct-10600 316 20 16 16 NUM ct-10600 316 21 , , PUNCT ct-10600 316 22 10600 10600 NUM ct-10600 316 23 , , PUNCT ct-10600 316 24 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 ADJ ct-10600 316 25 7 7 NUM ct-10600 316 26 table table NOUN ct-10600 316 27 1 1 NUM ct-10600 316 28 . . PUNCT ct-10600 317 1 stains stain NOUN ct-10600 317 2 and and CCONJ ct-10600 317 3 preparations preparation NOUN ct-10600 317 4 used use VERB ct-10600 317 5 for for ADP ct-10600 317 6 assessing assess VERB ct-10600 317 7 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 317 8 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 317 9 in in ADP ct-10600 317 10 animals animal NOUN ct-10600 317 11 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 317 12 details detail NOUN ct-10600 317 13 and and CCONJ ct-10600 317 14 source source NOUN ct-10600 317 15 uses use NOUN ct-10600 317 16 , , PUNCT ct-10600 317 17 advantages advantage NOUN ct-10600 317 18 , , PUNCT ct-10600 317 19 and and CCONJ ct-10600 317 20 disadvantages disadvantage NOUN ct-10600 317 21 eosin eosin PROPN ct-10600 317 22 nigrosin nigrosin PROPN ct-10600 317 23 sources sources PROPN ct-10600 317 24 lane lane PROPN ct-10600 317 25 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN ct-10600 317 26 , , PUNCT ct-10600 317 27 usa usa PROPN ct-10600 317 28 minitube minitube PROPN ct-10600 317 29 international international PROPN ct-10600 317 30 www.minitube.com www.minitube.com X ct-10600 317 31 references15,66 references15,66 VERB ct-10600 317 32 a a DET ct-10600 317 33 one one NUM ct-10600 317 34 - - PUNCT ct-10600 317 35 step step NOUN ct-10600 317 36 differential differential NOUN ct-10600 317 37 membranedependent membranedependent NOUN ct-10600 317 38 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10600 317 39 supra supra ADJ ct-10600 317 40 - - PUNCT ct-10600 317 41 vital vital ADJ ct-10600 317 42 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10600 317 43 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 317 44 , , PUNCT ct-10600 317 45 easy easy ADJ ct-10600 317 46 to to PART ct-10600 317 47 keep keep VERB ct-10600 317 48 and and CCONJ ct-10600 317 49 simple simple ADJ ct-10600 317 50 to to ADP ct-10600 317 51 use use NOUN ct-10600 317 52 . . PUNCT ct-10600 318 1 employed employ VERB ct-10600 318 2 for for ADP ct-10600 318 3 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10600 318 4 live/ live/ NUM ct-10600 318 5 dead dead ADJ ct-10600 318 6 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10600 318 7 estimation estimation NOUN ct-10600 318 8 as as ADV ct-10600 318 9 well well ADV ct-10600 318 10 as as ADP ct-10600 318 11 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 318 12 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 318 13 , , PUNCT ct-10600 318 14 although although SCONJ ct-10600 318 15 finer fine ADJ ct-10600 318 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 318 17 structures structure NOUN ct-10600 318 18 may may AUX ct-10600 318 19 not not PART ct-10600 318 20 be be AUX ct-10600 318 21 obvious obvious ADJ ct-10600 318 22 . . PUNCT ct-10600 319 1 recommended recommend VERB ct-10600 319 2 by by ADP ct-10600 319 3 the the DET ct-10600 319 4 society society NOUN ct-10600 319 5 for for ADP ct-10600 319 6 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 319 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 320 1 modified modify VERB ct-10600 320 2 giemsa giemsa NOUN ct-10600 320 3 sources source NOUN ct-10600 320 4 www.sigmaaldrich.com www.sigmaaldrich.com NUM ct-10600 320 5 www.fischersci.com www.fischersci.com PROPN ct-10600 320 6 references15,67 references15,67 PROPN ct-10600 320 7 commonly commonly ADV ct-10600 320 8 used use VERB ct-10600 320 9 in in ADP ct-10600 320 10 hematology hematology NOUN ct-10600 320 11 for for ADP ct-10600 320 12 cellular cellular ADJ ct-10600 320 13 depiction depiction NOUN ct-10600 320 14 . . PUNCT ct-10600 321 1 also also ADV ct-10600 321 2 useful useful ADJ ct-10600 321 3 for for ADP ct-10600 321 4 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 321 5 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 321 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 321 7 particularly particularly ADV ct-10600 321 8 for for ADP ct-10600 321 9 acrosome acrosome ADJ ct-10600 321 10 definition definition NOUN ct-10600 321 11 . . PUNCT ct-10600 322 1 williams williams PROPN ct-10600 322 2 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 322 3 reagents reagent NOUN ct-10600 322 4 from from ADP ct-10600 322 5 www.sigmaaldrich.com www.sigmaaldrich.com PROPN ct-10600 322 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 323 1 www.fischersci.com www.fischersci.com PROPN ct-10600 323 2 references68,69 references68,69 VERB ct-10600 323 3 double double ADJ ct-10600 323 4 - - PUNCT ct-10600 323 5 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 323 6 method method NOUN ct-10600 323 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 323 8 carbol carbol NOUN ct-10600 323 9 - - PUNCT ct-10600 323 10 fuchsin fuchsin NOUN ct-10600 323 11 eosin eosin NOUN ct-10600 323 12 counterstained counterstaine VERB ct-10600 323 13 with with ADP ct-10600 323 14 methylene methylene NOUN ct-10600 323 15 blue blue NOUN ct-10600 323 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 323 17 . . PUNCT ct-10600 324 1 good good ADJ ct-10600 324 2 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 324 3 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 324 4 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 324 5 , , PUNCT ct-10600 324 6 despite despite SCONJ ct-10600 324 7 requiring require VERB ct-10600 324 8 several several ADJ ct-10600 324 9 steps step NOUN ct-10600 324 10 . . PUNCT ct-10600 325 1 spermblue spermblue NOUN ct-10600 325 2 ® ® NOUN ct-10600 325 3 spermblue spermblue NOUN ct-10600 325 4 ® ® NOUN ct-10600 325 5 prestained prestaine VERB ct-10600 325 6 slides slide VERB ct-10600 325 7 sources source NOUN ct-10600 325 8 microptic microptic ADJ ct-10600 325 9 sl sl PROPN ct-10600 325 10 , , PUNCT ct-10600 325 11 barcelona barcelona PROPN ct-10600 325 12 , , PUNCT ct-10600 325 13 spain spain PROPN ct-10600 325 14 . . PUNCT ct-10600 325 15     SPACE ct-10600 326 1 www.micropticsl.com www.micropticsl.com X ct-10600 326 2 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10600 326 3 technology technology NOUN ct-10600 326 4 resources resource NOUN ct-10600 326 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 327 1 www.fertilitystuff.com www.fertilitystuff.com X ct-10600 327 2 youning youne VERB ct-10600 327 3 biotech biotech PROPN ct-10600 327 4 co. co. PROPN ct-10600 327 5 ltd ltd PROPN ct-10600 327 6 . . PROPN ct-10600 327 7 www.youning.com www.youning.com X ct-10600 327 8 reference10 reference10 VERB ct-10600 327 9 a a DET ct-10600 327 10 one one NUM ct-10600 327 11 - - PUNCT ct-10600 327 12 step step NOUN ct-10600 327 13 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 327 14 for for ADP ct-10600 327 15 human human ADJ ct-10600 327 16 or or CCONJ ct-10600 327 17 animal animal NOUN ct-10600 327 18 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 327 19 that that PRON ct-10600 327 20 can can AUX ct-10600 327 21 be be AUX ct-10600 327 22 used use VERB ct-10600 327 23 on on ADP ct-10600 327 24 fresh fresh ADJ ct-10600 327 25 , , PUNCT ct-10600 327 26 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10600 327 27 and and CCONJ ct-10600 327 28 extended extended ADJ ct-10600 327 29 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 327 30 , , PUNCT ct-10600 327 31 as as ADV ct-10600 327 32 well well ADV ct-10600 327 33 as as ADP ct-10600 327 34 for for ADP ct-10600 327 35 automated automate VERB ct-10600 327 36 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 327 37 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 327 38 analyses analysis NOUN ct-10600 327 39 . . PUNCT ct-10600 328 1 spermac spermac NOUN ct-10600 328 2 ® ® NOUN ct-10600 328 3 sources source NOUN ct-10600 328 4 spermac spermac VERB ct-10600 328 5 laboratories laboratory NOUN ct-10600 328 6 www.spermac.com www.spermac.com X ct-10600 328 7 fertipro fertipro PROPN ct-10600 328 8 nv nv PROPN ct-10600 328 9 www.fertipro.com www.fertipro.com PROPN ct-10600 328 10 , , PUNCT ct-10600 328 11 minitube minitube PROPN ct-10600 328 12 international international PROPN ct-10600 328 13 www.minitube.com www.minitube.com X ct-10600 328 14 references70,71 references70,71 ADJ ct-10600 328 15 versatile versatile ADJ ct-10600 328 16 , , PUNCT ct-10600 328 17 rapid rapid ADJ ct-10600 328 18 , , PUNCT ct-10600 328 19 dual dual ADJ ct-10600 328 20 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 328 21 allowing allow VERB ct-10600 328 22 separate separate ADJ ct-10600 328 23 visualization visualization NOUN ct-10600 328 24 of of ADP ct-10600 328 25 the the DET ct-10600 328 26 nucleus nucleus NOUN ct-10600 328 27 and and CCONJ ct-10600 328 28 cytoplasm cytoplasm NOUN ct-10600 328 29 , , PUNCT ct-10600 328 30 as as ADV ct-10600 328 31 well well ADV ct-10600 328 32 as as ADP ct-10600 328 33 good good ADJ ct-10600 328 34 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-10600 328 35 definition definition NOUN ct-10600 328 36 . . PUNCT ct-10600 329 1 diff diff NOUN ct-10600 329 2 - - PUNCT ct-10600 329 3 quik quik PROPN ct-10600 329 4 , , PUNCT ct-10600 329 5 dip dip NOUN ct-10600 329 6 quick quick ADJ ct-10600 329 7 ® ® NOUN ct-10600 329 8 sources source NOUN ct-10600 329 9 microptic microptic ADJ ct-10600 329 10 sl sl PROPN ct-10600 329 11 , , PUNCT ct-10600 329 12 barcelona barcelona PROPN ct-10600 329 13 , , PUNCT ct-10600 329 14 spain spain PROPN ct-10600 329 15 . . PUNCT ct-10600 330 1 www.micropticsl.com www.micropticsl.com X ct-10600 331 1 proiser proiser PROPN ct-10600 331 2 r&d r&d PROPN ct-10600 331 3 sl sl NOUN ct-10600 331 4 info@proiser.com info@proiser.com X ct-10600 331 5 references72,73 references72,73 VERB ct-10600 331 6 a a DET ct-10600 331 7 romanowsky romanowsky NOUN ct-10600 331 8 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 331 9 used use VERB ct-10600 331 10 widely widely ADV ct-10600 331 11 in in ADP ct-10600 331 12 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10600 331 13 cytology cytology NOUN ct-10600 331 14 . . PUNCT ct-10600 332 1 commonly commonly ADV ct-10600 332 2 available available ADJ ct-10600 332 3 in in ADP ct-10600 332 4 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10600 332 5 settings setting NOUN ct-10600 332 6 . . PUNCT ct-10600 333 1 can can AUX ct-10600 333 2 be be AUX ct-10600 333 3 used use VERB ct-10600 333 4 for for ADP ct-10600 333 5 combined combined ADJ ct-10600 333 6 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10600 333 7 of of ADP ct-10600 333 8 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 333 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 333 10 recommended recommend VERB ct-10600 333 11 by by ADP ct-10600 333 12 who who PRON ct-10600 333 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 333 14 , , PUNCT ct-10600 333 15 seminal seminal ADJ ct-10600 333 16 cytology cytology NOUN ct-10600 333 17 and and CCONJ ct-10600 333 18 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 333 19 dna dna PROPN ct-10600 333 20 / / SYM ct-10600 333 21 chromatin chromatin NOUN ct-10600 333 22 stability stability NOUN ct-10600 333 23 . . PUNCT ct-10600 334 1 aniline aniline ADJ ct-10600 334 2 blue blue ADJ ct-10600 334 3 reagents reagent NOUN ct-10600 334 4 from from ADP ct-10600 334 5 www.sigmaaldrich.com www.sigmaaldrich.com NUM ct-10600 334 6 www.fischersci.com www.fischersci.com PROPN ct-10600 334 7 reference74 reference74 NOUN ct-10600 334 8 histology histology NOUN ct-10600 334 9 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 334 10 . . PUNCT ct-10600 335 1 also also ADV ct-10600 335 2 differentiates differentiate VERB ct-10600 335 3 histones histone NOUN ct-10600 335 4 and and CCONJ ct-10600 335 5 protamines protamine NOUN ct-10600 335 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 335 7 and and CCONJ ct-10600 335 8 is be AUX ct-10600 335 9 a a DET ct-10600 335 10 simple simple ADJ ct-10600 335 11 procedure procedure NOUN ct-10600 335 12 . . PUNCT ct-10600 336 1 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 336 2 continued continue VERB ct-10600 336 3 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 336 4 appendix appendix PROPN ct-10600 336 5 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 ADV ct-10600 336 6 http://www.minitube.com http://www.minitube.com X ct-10600 336 7 http://www.sigmaaldrich.com http://www.sigmaaldrich.com X ct-10600 336 8 http://www.fischersci.com http://www.fischersci.com X ct-10600 336 9 http://www.sigmaaldrich.com http://www.sigmaaldrich.com X ct-10600 336 10 http://www.fischersci.com http://www.fischersci.com X ct-10600 336 11 http://www.micropticsl.com http://www.micropticsl.com X ct-10600 336 12 http://www.fertilitystuff.com http://www.fertilitystuff.com X ct-10600 336 13 http://www.youning.com http://www.youning.com X ct-10600 336 14 http://www.spermac.com http://www.spermac.com X ct-10600 336 15 http://www.fertipro.com http://www.fertipro.com X ct-10600 336 16 http://www.minitube.com http://www.minitube.com X ct-10600 336 17 http://www.micropticsl.com http://www.micropticsl.com X ct-10600 337 1 mailto:info@proiser.com mailto:info@proiser.com PROPN ct-10600 337 2 http://www.sigmaaldrich.com http://www.sigmaaldrich.com X ct-10600 337 3 http://www.fischersci.com http://www.fischersci.com X ct-10600 337 4 8 8 NUM ct-10600 337 5 citation citation NOUN ct-10600 337 6 : : PUNCT ct-10600 337 7 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10600 337 8 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 337 9 2024 2024 NUM ct-10600 337 10 , , PUNCT ct-10600 337 11 16 16 NUM ct-10600 337 12 , , PUNCT ct-10600 337 13 10600 10600 NUM ct-10600 337 14 , , PUNCT ct-10600 337 15 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 NOUN ct-10600 337 16 table table NOUN ct-10600 337 17 1 1 NUM ct-10600 337 18 . . PUNCT ct-10600 338 1 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 338 2 continued continue VERB ct-10600 338 3 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 338 4 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 338 5 details detail NOUN ct-10600 338 6 and and CCONJ ct-10600 338 7 source source NOUN ct-10600 338 8 uses use NOUN ct-10600 338 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 338 10 advantages advantage NOUN ct-10600 338 11 , , PUNCT ct-10600 338 12 and and CCONJ ct-10600 338 13 disadvantages disadvantage VERB ct-10600 338 14 toluidine toluidine VERB ct-10600 338 15 blue blue ADJ ct-10600 338 16 reagents reagent NOUN ct-10600 338 17 from from ADP ct-10600 338 18 www.sigmaaldrich.com www.sigmaaldrich.com NUM ct-10600 338 19 www.fischersci.com www.fischersci.com PROPN ct-10600 338 20 references75,76 references75,76 PROPN ct-10600 338 21 useful useful ADJ ct-10600 338 22 to to PART ct-10600 338 23 detect detect VERB ct-10600 338 24 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 338 25 chromatin chromatin NOUN ct-10600 338 26 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-10600 338 27 , , PUNCT ct-10600 338 28 as as ADV ct-10600 338 29 well well ADV ct-10600 338 30 as as ADP ct-10600 338 31 to to PART ct-10600 338 32 depict depict VERB ct-10600 338 33 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 338 34 . . PUNCT ct-10600 339 1 trypan trypan VERB ct-10600 339 2 blue blue ADJ ct-10600 339 3 reagents reagent NOUN ct-10600 339 4 from from ADP ct-10600 339 5 www.sigmaaldrich.com www.sigmaaldrich.com NUM ct-10600 339 6 www.fischersci.com www.fischersci.com PROPN ct-10600 339 7 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10600 339 8 dependent dependent ADJ ct-10600 339 9 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10600 339 10 vital vital ADJ ct-10600 339 11 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10600 339 12 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 339 13 , , PUNCT ct-10600 339 14 used use VERB ct-10600 339 15 for for ADP ct-10600 339 16 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10600 339 17 live live ADJ ct-10600 339 18 - - PUNCT ct-10600 339 19 dead dead ADJ ct-10600 339 20 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10600 339 21 estimation estimation NOUN ct-10600 339 22 as as ADV ct-10600 339 23 well well ADV ct-10600 339 24 as as ADP ct-10600 339 25 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 339 26 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 339 27 . . PUNCT ct-10600 340 1 can can AUX ct-10600 340 2 be be AUX ct-10600 340 3 used use VERB ct-10600 340 4 with with ADP ct-10600 340 5 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10600 340 6 fixed fix VERB ct-10600 340 7 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10600 340 8 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 340 9 . . PUNCT ct-10600 341 1 also also ADV ct-10600 341 2 useful useful ADJ ct-10600 341 3 for for ADP ct-10600 341 4 hematology hematology NOUN ct-10600 341 5 and and CCONJ ct-10600 341 6 cell cell NOUN ct-10600 341 7 cultures culture NOUN ct-10600 341 8 ; ; PUNCT ct-10600 341 9 one one NUM ct-10600 341 10 - - PUNCT ct-10600 341 11 step step NOUN ct-10600 341 12 procedure procedure NOUN ct-10600 341 13 . . PUNCT ct-10600 342 1 farrelly farrelly NOUN ct-10600 342 2 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 342 3 source source PROPN ct-10600 342 4 minitube minitube PROPN ct-10600 342 5 international international PROPN ct-10600 342 6 www.minitube.com www.minitube.com X ct-10600 343 1 a a DET ct-10600 343 2 2 2 NUM ct-10600 343 3 - - PUNCT ct-10600 343 4 step step NOUN ct-10600 343 5 contrast contrast NOUN ct-10600 343 6 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 343 7 , , PUNCT ct-10600 343 8 useful useful ADJ ct-10600 343 9 for for ADP ct-10600 343 10 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 343 11 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 343 12 in in ADP ct-10600 343 13 samples sample NOUN ct-10600 343 14 which which PRON ct-10600 343 15 do do AUX ct-10600 343 16 not not PART ct-10600 343 17 contain contain VERB ct-10600 343 18 glycerol glycerol NOUN ct-10600 343 19 . . PUNCT ct-10600 344 1 kovacs kovacs PROPN ct-10600 344 2 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 344 3 reagents reagent NOUN ct-10600 344 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 344 5 trypan trypan NOUN ct-10600 344 6 blue blue NOUN ct-10600 344 7 , , PUNCT ct-10600 344 8 congo congo NOUN ct-10600 344 9 - - PUNCT ct-10600 344 10 red red ADJ ct-10600 344 11 and and CCONJ ct-10600 344 12 giemsa giemsa NOUN ct-10600 344 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 344 14     SPACE ct-10600 344 15 from from ADP ct-10600 344 16 www.sigmaaldrich.com www.sigmaaldrich.com PROPN ct-10600 344 17 reference77 reference77 X ct-10600 344 18 combined combine VERB ct-10600 344 19 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 344 20 viability viability NOUN ct-10600 344 21 and and CCONJ ct-10600 344 22 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-10600 344 23 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 344 24 . . PUNCT ct-10600 345 1 casaretts casarett NOUN ct-10600 345 2 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 345 3 reagents reagent NOUN ct-10600 345 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 345 5 aniline aniline NOUN ct-10600 345 6 blue blue NOUN ct-10600 345 7 , , PUNCT ct-10600 345 8 eosin eosin NOUN ct-10600 345 9 b b NOUN ct-10600 345 10 , , PUNCT ct-10600 345 11 phenol phenol NOUN ct-10600 345 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 345 13 from from ADP ct-10600 345 14     SPACE ct-10600 345 15 www.sigmaaldrich.com www.sigmaaldrich.com PROPN ct-10600 345 16 . . PUNCT ct-10600 345 17 reference78 reference78 PROPN ct-10600 345 18 one one NUM ct-10600 345 19 step step NOUN ct-10600 345 20 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 345 21 which which PRON ct-10600 345 22 is be AUX ct-10600 345 23 useful useful ADJ ct-10600 345 24 for for ADP ct-10600 345 25 depicting depict VERB ct-10600 345 26 different different ADJ ct-10600 345 27 structures structure NOUN ct-10600 345 28 in in ADP ct-10600 345 29 human human ADJ ct-10600 345 30 and and CCONJ ct-10600 345 31 dog dog NOUN ct-10600 345 32 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 345 33 . . PUNCT ct-10600 346 1 cell cell NOUN ct-10600 346 2 - - PUNCT ct-10600 346 3 vu vu NOUN ct-10600 346 4 ® ® NOUN ct-10600 346 5 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 346 6 slides slide VERB ct-10600 346 7 source source NOUN ct-10600 346 8 tekevent tekevent PROPN ct-10600 346 9 pty pty PROPN ct-10600 346 10 ltd ltd PROPN ct-10600 346 11 info@tekevent.com info@tekevent.com PROPN ct-10600 346 12 prestained prestaine VERB ct-10600 346 13 slides slide NOUN ct-10600 346 14 , , PUNCT ct-10600 346 15 simple simple ADJ ct-10600 346 16 procedure procedure NOUN ct-10600 346 17 . . PUNCT ct-10600 347 1 can can AUX ct-10600 347 2 be be AUX ct-10600 347 3 used use VERB ct-10600 347 4 with with ADP ct-10600 347 5 undiluted undiluted ADJ ct-10600 347 6 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 347 7 . . PUNCT ct-10600 348 1 it it PRON ct-10600 348 2 provides provide VERB ct-10600 348 3 good good ADJ ct-10600 348 4 depiction depiction NOUN ct-10600 348 5 of of ADP ct-10600 348 6 head head NOUN ct-10600 348 7 , , PUNCT ct-10600 348 8 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-10600 348 9 and and CCONJ ct-10600 348 10 tail tail NOUN ct-10600 348 11 . . PUNCT ct-10600 349 1 modified modify VERB ct-10600 349 2 papanicolaou papanicolaou NOUN ct-10600 349 3 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 349 4 reagents reagent NOUN ct-10600 349 5 www.sigmaaldrich.com www.sigmaaldrich.com X ct-10600 349 6 www.fischersci.com www.fischersci.com PROPN ct-10600 349 7 reference13 reference13 VERB ct-10600 349 8 a a DET ct-10600 349 9 versatile versatile ADJ ct-10600 349 10 cytology cytology NOUN ct-10600 349 11 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 349 12 with with ADP ct-10600 349 13 a a DET ct-10600 349 14 modified modify VERB ct-10600 349 15 version version NOUN ct-10600 349 16 used use VERB ct-10600 349 17 for for ADP ct-10600 349 18 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 349 19 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 349 20 , , PUNCT ct-10600 349 21 particularly particularly ADV ct-10600 349 22 human human ADJ ct-10600 349 23 , , PUNCT ct-10600 349 24 and and CCONJ ct-10600 349 25 which which PRON ct-10600 349 26 is be AUX ct-10600 349 27 also also ADV ct-10600 349 28 useful useful ADJ ct-10600 349 29 for for ADP ct-10600 349 30 seminal seminal ADJ ct-10600 349 31 cytology cytology NOUN ct-10600 349 32 , , PUNCT ct-10600 349 33 including include VERB ct-10600 349 34 round round NOUN ct-10600 349 35 cells cell NOUN ct-10600 349 36 in in ADP ct-10600 349 37 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 349 38 . . PUNCT ct-10600 350 1 commonly commonly ADV ct-10600 350 2 available available ADJ ct-10600 350 3 in in ADP ct-10600 350 4 clinics clinic NOUN ct-10600 350 5 . . PUNCT ct-10600 351 1 the the DET ct-10600 351 2 procedure procedure NOUN ct-10600 351 3 is be AUX ct-10600 351 4 relatively relatively ADV ct-10600 351 5 complex complex ADJ ct-10600 351 6 and and CCONJ ct-10600 351 7 time time NOUN ct-10600 351 8 consuming consume VERB ct-10600 351 9 . . PUNCT ct-10600 352 1 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 352 2 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 352 3 ready ready ADJ ct-10600 352 4 to to PART ct-10600 352 5 use use VERB ct-10600 352 6 source source NOUN ct-10600 352 7 microptic microptic ADJ ct-10600 352 8 sl sl PROPN ct-10600 352 9 , , PUNCT ct-10600 352 10 barcelona barcelona PROPN ct-10600 352 11 , , PUNCT ct-10600 352 12 spain spain PROPN ct-10600 352 13 . . PUNCT ct-10600 353 1 www.micropticsl.com www.micropticsl.com X ct-10600 354 1 a a DET ct-10600 354 2 rapid rapid ADJ ct-10600 354 3 , , PUNCT ct-10600 354 4 2 2 NUM ct-10600 354 5 - - PUNCT ct-10600 354 6 step step NOUN ct-10600 354 7 romanowsky romanowsky NOUN ct-10600 354 8 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 354 9 used use VERB ct-10600 354 10 in in ADP ct-10600 354 11 human human ADJ ct-10600 354 12 andrology andrology PROPN ct-10600 354 13 . . PUNCT ct-10600 355 1 it it PRON ct-10600 355 2 is be AUX ct-10600 355 3 also also ADV ct-10600 355 4 useful useful ADJ ct-10600 355 5 for for ADP ct-10600 355 6 differential differential ADJ ct-10600 355 7 blood blood NOUN ct-10600 355 8 cell cell NOUN ct-10600 355 9 staining stain VERB ct-10600 355 10 . . PUNCT ct-10600 356 1 table table NOUN ct-10600 356 2 2 2 NUM ct-10600 356 3 . . X ct-10600 356 4 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 356 5 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 356 6 problems problem NOUN ct-10600 356 7 associated associate VERB ct-10600 356 8 with with ADP ct-10600 356 9 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 356 10 handling handling NOUN ct-10600 356 11 causes cause VERB ct-10600 356 12 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-10600 356 13 nonphysiologic nonphysiologic ADJ ct-10600 356 14 temperatures temperature NOUN ct-10600 356 15 contamination contamination VERB ct-10600 356 16 rough rough ADJ ct-10600 356 17 handling handle VERB ct-10600 356 18 inappropriate inappropriate ADJ ct-10600 356 19 extender extender NOUN ct-10600 356 20 nonisotonic nonisotonic ADJ ct-10600 356 21 media medium NOUN ct-10600 356 22 reduced reduce VERB ct-10600 356 23 percent percent NOUN ct-10600 356 24 intact intact ADJ ct-10600 356 25 acrosomes acrosome NOUN ct-10600 356 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 356 27 pia pia PROPN ct-10600 356 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 356 29 increased increase VERB ct-10600 356 30 numbers number NOUN ct-10600 356 31 of of ADP ct-10600 356 32 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-10600 356 33 , , PUNCT ct-10600 356 34 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 356 35 clumping clumping NOUN ct-10600 356 36 detached detach VERB ct-10600 356 37 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 356 38 heads head NOUN ct-10600 356 39 reduced reduce VERB ct-10600 356 40 pia pia PROPN ct-10600 356 41 , , PUNCT ct-10600 356 42 increased increase VERB ct-10600 356 43 crystal crystal NOUN ct-10600 356 44 formation formation NOUN ct-10600 356 45 reduced reduce VERB ct-10600 356 46 pia pia PROPN ct-10600 356 47 , , PUNCT ct-10600 356 48 increased increase VERB ct-10600 356 49 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10600 356 50 bent bent ADJ ct-10600 356 51 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10600 356 52 midpieces midpiece NOUN ct-10600 356 53 and and CCONJ ct-10600 356 54 tails tail NOUN ct-10600 356 55 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 VERB ct-10600 356 56 http://www.sigmaaldrich.com http://www.sigmaaldrich.com X ct-10600 356 57 http://www.fischersci.com http://www.fischersci.com X ct-10600 356 58 http://www.sigmaaldrich.com http://www.sigmaaldrich.com X ct-10600 356 59 http://www.fischersci.com http://www.fischersci.com X ct-10600 356 60 http://www.minitube.com http://www.minitube.com X ct-10600 356 61 http://www.sigmaaldrich.com http://www.sigmaaldrich.com X ct-10600 356 62 http://www.sigmaaldrich.com http://www.sigmaaldrich.com X ct-10600 357 1 mailto:info@tekevent.com mailto:info@tekevent.com X ct-10600 357 2 http://www.sigmaaldrich.com http://www.sigmaaldrich.com X ct-10600 357 3 http://www.fischersci.com http://www.fischersci.com X ct-10600 357 4 http://www.micropticsl.com http://www.micropticsl.com X ct-10600 358 1 citation citation NOUN ct-10600 358 2 : : PUNCT ct-10600 358 3 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10600 358 4 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10600 358 5 2024 2024 NUM ct-10600 358 6 , , PUNCT ct-10600 358 7 16 16 NUM ct-10600 358 8 , , PUNCT ct-10600 358 9 10600 10600 NUM ct-10600 358 10 , , PUNCT ct-10600 358 11 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 ADJ ct-10600 358 12 9 9 NUM ct-10600 358 13 table table NOUN ct-10600 358 14 3 3 NUM ct-10600 358 15 . . PUNCT ct-10600 359 1 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 359 2 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10600 359 3 problems problem NOUN ct-10600 359 4 associated associate VERB ct-10600 359 5 with with ADP ct-10600 359 6 the the DET ct-10600 359 7 preparation preparation NOUN ct-10600 359 8 of of ADP ct-10600 359 9 semen semen NOUN ct-10600 359 10 slides slide VERB ct-10600 359 11 contributing contribute VERB ct-10600 359 12 factor factor NOUN ct-10600 359 13 causes cause VERB ct-10600 359 14 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 359 15 are be AUX ct-10600 359 16 disrupted disrupt VERB ct-10600 359 17 and/or and/or CCONJ ct-10600 359 18 have have VERB ct-10600 359 19 signs sign NOUN ct-10600 359 20 of of ADP ct-10600 359 21 mechanical mechanical ADJ ct-10600 359 22 damage damage NOUN ct-10600 359 23 rough rough ADJ ct-10600 359 24 smearing smearing NOUN ct-10600 359 25 technique technique NOUN ct-10600 359 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-10600 359 27 including include VERB ct-10600 359 28 mixing mix VERB ct-10600 359 29 using use VERB ct-10600 359 30 the the DET ct-10600 359 31 edge edge NOUN ct-10600 359 32 of of ADP ct-10600 359 33 a a DET ct-10600 359 34 glass glass NOUN ct-10600 359 35 slide slide NOUN ct-10600 359 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-10600 359 37 or or CCONJ ct-10600 359 38 the the DET ct-10600 359 39 coverslip coverslip NOUN ct-10600 359 40 was be AUX ct-10600 359 41 disturbed disturb VERB ct-10600 359 42 prematurely prematurely ADV ct-10600 359 43 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 359 44 are be AUX ct-10600 359 45 too too ADV ct-10600 359 46 sparse sparse ADJ ct-10600 359 47 on on ADP ct-10600 359 48 the the DET ct-10600 359 49 slide slide NOUN ct-10600 359 50 poor poor ADJ ct-10600 359 51 mixing mixing NOUN ct-10600 359 52 of of ADP ct-10600 359 53 sample sample NOUN ct-10600 359 54 over over ADP ct-10600 359 55 - - PUNCT ct-10600 359 56 dilution dilution NOUN ct-10600 359 57 of of ADP ct-10600 359 58 sample sample NOUN ct-10600 359 59 excess excess ADJ ct-10600 359 60 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 359 61 the the DET ct-10600 359 62 dried dry VERB ct-10600 359 63 smear smear NOUN ct-10600 359 64 shows show VERB ct-10600 359 65 the the DET ct-10600 359 66 appearance appearance NOUN ct-10600 359 67 of of ADP ct-10600 359 68 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10600 359 69 cracking cracking NOUN ct-10600 359 70 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10600 359 71 over over ADP ct-10600 359 72 - - PUNCT ct-10600 359 73 thick thick ADJ ct-10600 359 74 smear smear NOUN ct-10600 359 75 slide slide NOUN ct-10600 359 76 exposed expose VERB ct-10600 359 77 to to ADP ct-10600 359 78 excess excess ADJ ct-10600 359 79 heat heat NOUN ct-10600 359 80 while while SCONJ ct-10600 359 81 drying dry VERB ct-10600 359 82 areas area NOUN ct-10600 359 83 of of ADP ct-10600 359 84 excessive excessive ADJ ct-10600 359 85 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 359 86 accumulation accumulation NOUN ct-10600 359 87 occur occur VERB ct-10600 359 88 on on ADP ct-10600 359 89 the the DET ct-10600 359 90 slide slide NOUN ct-10600 359 91 aged age VERB ct-10600 359 92 and/or and/or CCONJ ct-10600 359 93 unmixed unmixed ADJ ct-10600 359 94 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 359 95 poor poor ADJ ct-10600 359 96 technique technique NOUN ct-10600 359 97 in in ADP ct-10600 359 98 making make VERB ct-10600 359 99 the the DET ct-10600 359 100 smear smear NOUN ct-10600 359 101 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 359 102 are be AUX ct-10600 359 103 stained stain VERB ct-10600 359 104 too too ADV ct-10600 359 105 darkly darkly ADV ct-10600 359 106 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 359 107 was be AUX ct-10600 359 108 too too ADV ct-10600 359 109 thick thick ADJ ct-10600 359 110 or or CCONJ ct-10600 359 111 strong strong ADJ ct-10600 359 112 staining staining ADJ ct-10600 359 113 time time NOUN ct-10600 359 114 was be AUX ct-10600 359 115 too too ADV ct-10600 359 116 long long ADJ ct-10600 359 117 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 359 118 are be AUX ct-10600 359 119 stained stain VERB ct-10600 359 120 too too ADV ct-10600 359 121 lightly lightly ADV ct-10600 359 122 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 359 123 was be AUX ct-10600 359 124 too too ADV ct-10600 359 125 thin thin ADJ ct-10600 359 126 or or CCONJ ct-10600 359 127 weak weak ADJ ct-10600 359 128 staining staining ADJ ct-10600 359 129 time time NOUN ct-10600 359 130 was be AUX ct-10600 359 131 too too ADV ct-10600 359 132 short short ADJ ct-10600 359 133 a a DET ct-10600 359 134 clear clear ADJ ct-10600 359 135 area area NOUN ct-10600 359 136 resembling resemble VERB ct-10600 359 137 a a DET ct-10600 359 138 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10600 359 139 halo halo NOUN ct-10600 359 140 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10600 359 141 is be AUX ct-10600 359 142 observed observe VERB ct-10600 359 143 above above ADP ct-10600 359 144 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 359 145     SPACE ct-10600 359 146 heads head NOUN ct-10600 359 147 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10600 359 148 movement movement NOUN ct-10600 359 149 before before ADP ct-10600 359 150 stain stain NOUN ct-10600 359 151 dried dry VERB ct-10600 359 152 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10600 PROPN