id sid tid token lemma pos ct-10832 1 1 1 1 NUM ct-10832 1 2 contact contact PROPN ct-10832 1 3 camilo camilo PROPN ct-10832 1 4 hernández hernández PROPN ct-10832 1 5 - - PUNCT ct-10832 1 6 avilés avilés PROPN ct-10832 1 7 chernandez@cvm.tamu.edu chernandez@cvm.tamu.edu NOUN ct-10832 1 8 © © PROPN ct-10832 1 9 2024 2024 NUM ct-10832 1 10 the the DET ct-10832 1 11 author(s author(s NOUN ct-10832 1 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 1 13 . . PUNCT ct-10832 2 1 this this PRON ct-10832 2 2 is be AUX ct-10832 2 3 an an DET ct-10832 2 4 open open ADJ ct-10832 2 5 access access NOUN ct-10832 2 6 article article NOUN ct-10832 2 7 distributed distribute VERB ct-10832 2 8 under under ADP ct-10832 2 9 the the DET ct-10832 2 10 terms term NOUN ct-10832 2 11 of of ADP ct-10832 2 12 the the DET ct-10832 2 13 creative creative ADJ ct-10832 2 14 commons common NOUN ct-10832 2 15 attribution attribution NOUN ct-10832 2 16 - - PUNCT ct-10832 2 17 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ct-10832 2 18 4.0 4.0 NUM ct-10832 2 19 international international ADJ ct-10832 2 20 license license NOUN ct-10832 2 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 2 22 http:// http:// PROPN ct-10832 2 23 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NOUN ct-10832 2 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 2 25 , , PUNCT ct-10832 2 26 permitting permit VERB ct-10832 2 27 all all DET ct-10832 2 28 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ct-10832 2 29 use use NOUN ct-10832 2 30 , , PUNCT ct-10832 2 31 distribution distribution NOUN ct-10832 2 32 , , PUNCT ct-10832 2 33 and and CCONJ ct-10832 2 34 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-10832 2 35 in in ADP ct-10832 2 36 any any DET ct-10832 2 37 medium medium NOUN ct-10832 2 38 , , PUNCT ct-10832 2 39 provided provide VERB ct-10832 2 40 the the DET ct-10832 2 41 original original ADJ ct-10832 2 42 work work NOUN ct-10832 2 43 is be AUX ct-10832 2 44 properly properly ADV ct-10832 2 45 cited cite VERB ct-10832 2 46 . . PUNCT ct-10832 3 1 citation citation NOUN ct-10832 3 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 3 3 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 3 4 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 3 5 2024 2024 NUM ct-10832 3 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 3 7 16 16 NUM ct-10832 3 8 , , PUNCT ct-10832 3 9 10832 10832 NUM ct-10832 3 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 3 11 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 PROPN ct-10832 3 12 review review NOUN ct-10832 3 13 report report NOUN ct-10832 3 14 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 3 15 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 3 16 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 3 17 : : PUNCT ct-10832 3 18 concepts concept NOUN ct-10832 3 19 in in ADP ct-10832 3 20 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 3 21 - - PUNCT ct-10832 3 22 induced induce VERB ct-10832 3 23 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 3 24 damage damage NOUN ct-10832 3 25 , , PUNCT ct-10832 3 26 processing processing NOUN ct-10832 3 27 , , PUNCT ct-10832 3 28 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10832 3 29 , , PUNCT ct-10832 3 30 and and CCONJ ct-10832 3 31 utilization utilization NOUN ct-10832 3 32 in in ADP ct-10832 3 33 assisted assist VERB ct-10832 3 34 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10832 3 35 technologies technology NOUN ct-10832 3 36 * * PROPN ct-10832 3 37 camilo camilo PROPN ct-10832 3 38 hernández hernández PROPN ct-10832 3 39 - - PUNCT ct-10832 3 40 avilés avilés PROPN ct-10832 3 41 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 3 42 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 3 43 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-10832 3 44 , , PUNCT ct-10832 3 45 department department NOUN ct-10832 3 46 of of ADP ct-10832 3 47 large large ADJ ct-10832 3 48 animal animal NOUN ct-10832 3 49 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 3 50 sciences science NOUN ct-10832 3 51 , , PUNCT ct-10832 3 52 college college NOUN ct-10832 3 53 of of ADP ct-10832 3 54 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-10832 3 55 medicine medicine NOUN ct-10832 3 56 and and CCONJ ct-10832 3 57 biomedical biomedical ADJ ct-10832 3 58 sciences sciences PROPN ct-10832 3 59 , , PUNCT ct-10832 3 60 texas texas PROPN ct-10832 3 61 a&m a&m PROPN ct-10832 3 62 university university PROPN ct-10832 3 63 , , PUNCT ct-10832 3 64 college college NOUN ct-10832 3 65 station station NOUN ct-10832 3 66 , , PUNCT ct-10832 3 67 tx tx PROPN ct-10832 3 68 , , PUNCT ct-10832 3 69 usa usa PROPN ct-10832 3 70 abstract abstract PROPN ct-10832 3 71 semen semen PROPN ct-10832 3 72 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 3 73 remains remain VERB ct-10832 3 74 the the DET ct-10832 3 75 only only ADJ ct-10832 3 76 viable viable ADJ ct-10832 3 77 method method NOUN ct-10832 3 78 for for ADP ct-10832 3 79 long long ADJ ct-10832 3 80 - - PUNCT ct-10832 3 81 term term NOUN ct-10832 3 82 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 3 83 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 3 84 preservation preservation NOUN ct-10832 3 85 . . PUNCT ct-10832 4 1 increased increase VERB ct-10832 4 2 demand demand NOUN ct-10832 4 3 for for ADP ct-10832 4 4 frozen/ frozen/ NUM ct-10832 4 5 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 4 6 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 4 7 in in ADP ct-10832 4 8 assisted assist VERB ct-10832 4 9 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10832 4 10 technologies technology NOUN ct-10832 4 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 4 12 arts art NOUN ct-10832 4 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 4 14 continues continue VERB ct-10832 4 15 to to PART ct-10832 4 16 result result VERB ct-10832 4 17 in in ADP ct-10832 4 18 a a DET ct-10832 4 19 considerable considerable ADJ ct-10832 4 20 body body NOUN ct-10832 4 21 of of ADP ct-10832 4 22 research research NOUN ct-10832 4 23 determining determine VERB ct-10832 4 24 the the DET ct-10832 4 25 effects effect NOUN ct-10832 4 26 of of ADP ct-10832 4 27 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 4 28 on on ADP ct-10832 4 29 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 4 30 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 4 31 and and CCONJ ct-10832 4 32 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 4 33 interpretation interpretation NOUN ct-10832 4 34 of of ADP ct-10832 4 35 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 4 36 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 4 37 in in ADP ct-10832 4 38 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 4 39 / / SYM ct-10832 4 40 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 4 41 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 4 42 . . PUNCT ct-10832 5 1 some some DET ct-10832 5 2 concepts concept NOUN ct-10832 5 3 regarding regard VERB ct-10832 5 4 the the DET ct-10832 5 5 impacts impact NOUN ct-10832 5 6 of of ADP ct-10832 5 7 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 5 8 on on ADP ct-10832 5 9 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 5 10 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 5 11 or or CCONJ ct-10832 5 12 methods method NOUN ct-10832 5 13 for for ADP ct-10832 5 14 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 5 15 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 5 16 might might AUX ct-10832 5 17 limit limit VERB ct-10832 5 18 the the DET ct-10832 5 19 widespread widespread ADJ ct-10832 5 20 implementation implementation NOUN ct-10832 5 21 of of ADP ct-10832 5 22 this this DET ct-10832 5 23 technique technique NOUN ct-10832 5 24 in in ADP ct-10832 5 25 private private ADJ ct-10832 5 26 practice practice NOUN ct-10832 5 27 settings setting NOUN ct-10832 5 28 . . PUNCT ct-10832 6 1 clinically clinically ADV ct-10832 6 2 relevant relevant ADJ ct-10832 6 3 data datum NOUN ct-10832 6 4 on on ADP ct-10832 6 5 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 6 6 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 6 7 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 6 8 , , PUNCT ct-10832 6 9 various various ADJ ct-10832 6 10 protocols protocol NOUN ct-10832 6 11 for for ADP ct-10832 6 12 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 6 13 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 6 14 , , PUNCT ct-10832 6 15 concepts concept NOUN ct-10832 6 16 on on ADP ct-10832 6 17 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 6 18 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 6 19 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 6 20 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10832 6 21 , , PUNCT ct-10832 6 22 and and CCONJ ct-10832 6 23 utilization utilization NOUN ct-10832 6 24 of of ADP ct-10832 6 25 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 6 26 / / SYM ct-10832 6 27 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 6 28 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 6 29 for for ADP ct-10832 6 30 arts art NOUN ct-10832 6 31 are be AUX ct-10832 6 32 summarized summarize VERB ct-10832 6 33 . . PUNCT ct-10832 7 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-10832 7 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 7 3 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 7 4 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 7 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 7 6 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 7 7 , , PUNCT ct-10832 7 8 cryoprotectants cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 7 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 7 10 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 7 11 extender extender NOUN ct-10832 7 12 , , PUNCT ct-10832 7 13 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 7 14 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 7 15 introduction introduction NOUN ct-10832 7 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 7 17 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 7 18 , , PUNCT ct-10832 7 19 to to ADP ct-10832 7 20 date date NOUN ct-10832 7 21 , , PUNCT ct-10832 7 22 is be AUX ct-10832 7 23 the the DET ct-10832 7 24 primary primary ADJ ct-10832 7 25 method method NOUN ct-10832 7 26 for for ADP ct-10832 7 27 long long ADJ ct-10832 7 28 - - PUNCT ct-10832 7 29 term term NOUN ct-10832 7 30 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 7 31 preservation preservation NOUN ct-10832 7 32 in in ADP ct-10832 7 33 domestic domestic ADJ ct-10832 7 34 animals animal NOUN ct-10832 7 35 , , PUNCT ct-10832 7 36 including include VERB ct-10832 7 37 horses horse NOUN ct-10832 7 38 . . PUNCT ct-10832 8 1 since since SCONJ ct-10832 8 2 the the DET ct-10832 8 3 initial initial ADJ ct-10832 8 4 reports report NOUN ct-10832 8 5 by by ADP ct-10832 8 6 russian,1 russian,1 NOUN ct-10832 8 7 british,2 british,2 VERB ct-10832 8 8 japanese,3,4 japanese,3,4 ADJ ct-10832 8 9 german,5 german,5 NOUN ct-10832 8 10 and and CCONJ ct-10832 8 11 polish6 polish6 ADJ ct-10832 8 12 scientists scientist NOUN ct-10832 8 13 regarding regard VERB ct-10832 8 14 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 8 15 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 8 16 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 8 17 and and CCONJ ct-10832 8 18 the the DET ct-10832 8 19 first first ADJ ct-10832 8 20 report report NOUN ct-10832 8 21 of of ADP ct-10832 8 22 successful successful ADJ ct-10832 8 23 insemination insemination NOUN ct-10832 8 24 of of ADP ct-10832 8 25 a a DET ct-10832 8 26 mare mare NOUN ct-10832 8 27 with with ADP ct-10832 8 28 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 8 29 / / SYM ct-10832 8 30 thawed thawed ADJ ct-10832 8 31 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 8 32 epididymal epididymal NOUN ct-10832 8 33 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 8 34 sperm,7 sperm,7 NOUN ct-10832 8 35 there there PRON ct-10832 8 36 has have AUX ct-10832 8 37 been be AUX ct-10832 8 38 an an DET ct-10832 8 39 exponential exponential ADJ ct-10832 8 40 increase increase NOUN ct-10832 8 41 in in ADP ct-10832 8 42 the the DET ct-10832 8 43 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 8 44 quest quest NOUN ct-10832 8 45 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 8 46 for for ADP ct-10832 8 47 suitable suitable ADJ ct-10832 8 48 and and CCONJ ct-10832 8 49 repeatable repeatable ADJ ct-10832 8 50 methods method NOUN ct-10832 8 51 for for ADP ct-10832 8 52 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 8 53 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 8 54 that that PRON ct-10832 8 55 may may AUX ct-10832 8 56 eventually eventually ADV ct-10832 8 57 replace replace VERB ct-10832 8 58 fresh fresh ADJ ct-10832 8 59 or or CCONJ ct-10832 8 60 cool cool ADV ct-10832 8 61 - - PUNCT ct-10832 8 62 stored store VERB ct-10832 8 63 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 8 64 utilization utilization NOUN ct-10832 8 65 for for ADP ct-10832 8 66 artificial artificial ADJ ct-10832 8 67 insemination insemination NOUN ct-10832 8 68 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 8 69 ai ai NOUN ct-10832 8 70 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 8 71 of of ADP ct-10832 8 72 mares mare NOUN ct-10832 8 73 . . PUNCT ct-10832 9 1 multiple multiple ADJ ct-10832 9 2 benefits benefit NOUN ct-10832 9 3 of of ADP ct-10832 9 4 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 9 5 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 9 6 and and CCONJ ct-10832 9 7 ai ai VERB ct-10832 9 8 in in ADP ct-10832 9 9 horses horse NOUN ct-10832 9 10 have have AUX ct-10832 9 11 been be AUX ct-10832 9 12 described.8 described.8 ADJ ct-10832 9 13 because because SCONJ ct-10832 9 14 of of ADP ct-10832 9 15 these these PRON ct-10832 9 16 , , PUNCT ct-10832 9 17 european european ADJ ct-10832 9 18 , , PUNCT ct-10832 9 19 asian asian ADJ ct-10832 9 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 9 21 japan japan PROPN ct-10832 9 22 , , PUNCT ct-10832 9 23 china china PROPN ct-10832 9 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 9 25 , , PUNCT ct-10832 9 26 and and CCONJ ct-10832 9 27 north north ADJ ct-10832 9 28 american american ADJ ct-10832 9 29 workers worker NOUN ct-10832 9 30 have have AUX ct-10832 9 31 dedicated dedicate VERB ct-10832 9 32 extensive extensive ADJ ct-10832 9 33 research research NOUN ct-10832 9 34 programs program NOUN ct-10832 9 35 focused focus VERB ct-10832 9 36 on on ADP ct-10832 9 37 optimizing optimize VERB ct-10832 9 38 ai ai VERB ct-10832 9 39 in in ADP ct-10832 9 40 mares mare NOUN ct-10832 9 41 with with ADP ct-10832 9 42 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 9 43 / / SYM ct-10832 9 44 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 9 45 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 9 46 , , PUNCT ct-10832 9 47 trying try VERB ct-10832 9 48 to to PART ct-10832 9 49 emulate emulate VERB ct-10832 9 50 dairy dairy NOUN ct-10832 9 51 breeding breeding NOUN ct-10832 9 52 industry industry NOUN ct-10832 9 53 programs program NOUN ct-10832 9 54 of of ADP ct-10832 9 55 1960 1960 NUM ct-10832 9 56 ’s ’s NOUN ct-10832 9 57 to to ADP ct-10832 9 58 1970 1970 NUM ct-10832 9 59 ’s ’s PART ct-10832 9 60 . . PUNCT ct-10832 10 1 studies study NOUN ct-10832 10 2 conducted conduct VERB ct-10832 10 3 in in ADP ct-10832 10 4 1970 1970 NUM ct-10832 10 5 ’s ’s NOUN ct-10832 10 6 to to PART ct-10832 10 7 1980’s9 1980’s9 PROPN ct-10832 10 8 were be AUX ct-10832 10 9 reviewed,8,10 reviewed,8,10 NOUN ct-10832 10 10 which which PRON ct-10832 10 11 reported report VERB ct-10832 10 12 30 30 NUM ct-10832 10 13 - - SYM ct-10832 10 14 60 60 NUM ct-10832 10 15 % % NOUN ct-10832 10 16 per per ADP ct-10832 10 17 cycle cycle NOUN ct-10832 10 18 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-10832 10 19 rates rate NOUN ct-10832 10 20 in in ADP ct-10832 10 21 * * PUNCT ct-10832 10 22 presented present VERB ct-10832 10 23 at at ADP ct-10832 10 24 the the DET ct-10832 10 25 2024 2024 NUM ct-10832 10 26 society society NOUN ct-10832 10 27 for for ADP ct-10832 10 28 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 10 29 conference conference NOUN ct-10832 10 30 , , PUNCT ct-10832 10 31 published publish VERB ct-10832 10 32 after after ADP ct-10832 10 33 peer peer NOUN ct-10832 10 34 review review NOUN ct-10832 10 35 . . PUNCT ct-10832 11 1 mares mare NOUN ct-10832 11 2     SPACE ct-10832 11 3 inseminated inseminate VERB ct-10832 11 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 11 5 daily daily ADV ct-10832 11 6 until until ADP ct-10832 11 7 end end NOUN ct-10832 11 8 of of ADP ct-10832 11 9 estrus estrus NOUN ct-10832 11 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 11 11 with with ADP ct-10832 11 12 frozen/ frozen/ NUM ct-10832 11 13 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 11 14 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 11 15 . . PUNCT ct-10832 12 1 recent recent ADJ ct-10832 12 2 retrospective retrospective ADJ ct-10832 12 3 studies11 studies11 NOUN ct-10832 12 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 12 5 > > SYM ct-10832 12 6 2,000 2,000 NUM ct-10832 12 7 mares mare NOUN ct-10832 12 8     SPACE ct-10832 12 9 bred breed VERB ct-10832 12 10 in in ADP ct-10832 12 11 2004 2004 NUM ct-10832 12 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 12 13 reported report VERB ct-10832 12 14 46 46 NUM ct-10832 12 15 - - SYM ct-10832 12 16 48 48 NUM ct-10832 12 17 % % NOUN ct-10832 12 18 per per ADP ct-10832 12 19 cycle cycle NOUN ct-10832 12 20 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-10832 12 21     SPACE ct-10832 12 22 rates rate NOUN ct-10832 12 23 in in ADP ct-10832 12 24 mares mare NOUN ct-10832 12 25 inseminated inseminate VERB ct-10832 12 26 twice twice ADV ct-10832 12 27 in in ADP ct-10832 12 28 their their PRON ct-10832 12 29 cycle cycle NOUN ct-10832 12 30 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 12 31 24 24 NUM ct-10832 12 32     SPACE ct-10832 12 33 hours hour NOUN ct-10832 12 34 apart apart ADV ct-10832 12 35 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 12 36 . . PUNCT ct-10832 13 1 currently currently ADV ct-10832 13 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 13 3 similar similar ADJ ct-10832 13 4 per per ADP ct-10832 13 5 cycle cycle NOUN ct-10832 13 6 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-10832 13 7 rates rate NOUN ct-10832 13 8 can can AUX ct-10832 13 9 be be AUX ct-10832 13 10 obtained obtain VERB ct-10832 13 11 by by ADP ct-10832 13 12 1 1 NUM ct-10832 13 13 insemination insemination NOUN ct-10832 13 14 performed perform VERB ct-10832 13 15 immediately immediately ADV ct-10832 13 16 after after ADP ct-10832 13 17     SPACE ct-10832 13 18 induced induce VERB ct-10832 13 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 13 20 with with ADP ct-10832 13 21 a a DET ct-10832 13 22 synchronizing synchronize VERB ct-10832 13 23 agent agent NOUN ct-10832 13 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 13 25 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-10832 13 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 13 27 determined determine VERB ct-10832 13 28 via via ADP ct-10832 13 29 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-10832 13 30 palpation palpation NOUN ct-10832 13 31 and and CCONJ ct-10832 13 32 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-10832 13 33 , , PUNCT ct-10832 13 34 every every DET ct-10832 13 35 6 6 NUM ct-10832 13 36 - - SYM ct-10832 13 37 8 8 NUM ct-10832 13 38 hours hour NOUN ct-10832 13 39 , , PUNCT ct-10832 13 40 starting start VERB ct-10832 13 41 12 12 NUM ct-10832 13 42 - - SYM ct-10832 13 43 24 24 NUM ct-10832 13 44 hours hour NOUN ct-10832 13 45 after after ADP ct-10832 13 46     SPACE ct-10832 13 47 treatment).12 treatment).12 PROPN ct-10832 13 48 - - SYM ct-10832 13 49 15 15 NUM ct-10832 13 50 variations16 variations16 NOUN ct-10832 13 51 of of ADP ct-10832 13 52 this this DET ct-10832 13 53 protocol protocol NOUN ct-10832 13 54 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 13 55 simpli simpli ADJ ct-10832 13 56 fied fied ADJ ct-10832 13 57 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 13 58 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-10832 13 59 synchronization synchronization NOUN ct-10832 13 60 , , PUNCT ct-10832 13 61 frequency frequency NOUN ct-10832 13 62 of of ADP ct-10832 13 63 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-10832 13 64 examinations examination NOUN ct-10832 13 65 , , PUNCT ct-10832 13 66 and and CCONJ ct-10832 13 67 ai ai VERB ct-10832 13 68 after after ADP ct-10832 13 69 detected detect VERB ct-10832 13 70 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-10832 13 71 . . PUNCT ct-10832 14 1 overall overall ADV ct-10832 14 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 14 3 it it PRON ct-10832 14 4 is be AUX ct-10832 14 5     SPACE ct-10832 14 6 apparent apparent ADJ ct-10832 14 7 that that SCONJ ct-10832 14 8 insemination insemination NOUN ct-10832 14 9 of of ADP ct-10832 14 10 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 14 11 / / SYM ct-10832 14 12 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 14 13 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 14 14 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 14 15 can can AUX ct-10832 14 16 yield yield VERB ct-10832 14 17 widely widely ADV ct-10832 14 18 accepted accept VERB ct-10832 14 19 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 14 20 rates rate NOUN ct-10832 14 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 14 22 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 14 23 per per ADP ct-10832 14 24 cycle cycle NOUN ct-10832 14 25     SPACE ct-10832 14 26 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-10832 14 27 rates rate NOUN ct-10832 14 28 of of ADP ct-10832 14 29 40 40 NUM ct-10832 14 30 - - SYM ct-10832 14 31 60 60 NUM ct-10832 14 32 % % NOUN ct-10832 14 33 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 14 34 for for ADP ct-10832 14 35 commercial commercial ADJ ct-10832 14 36 settings setting NOUN ct-10832 14 37 , , PUNCT ct-10832 14 38     SPACE ct-10832 14 39 provided provide VERB ct-10832 14 40 adequate adequate ADJ ct-10832 14 41 breeding breeding NOUN ct-10832 14 42 management management NOUN ct-10832 14 43 , , PUNCT ct-10832 14 44 and and CCONJ ct-10832 14 45 mare mare NOUN ct-10832 14 46     SPACE ct-10832 14 47 and and CCONJ ct-10832 14 48 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 14 49 intrinsic intrinsic ADJ ct-10832 14 50 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 14 51 are be AUX ct-10832 14 52 met meet VERB ct-10832 14 53 . . PUNCT ct-10832 15 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV ct-10832 15 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 15 3 any any PRON ct-10832 15 4 of of ADP ct-10832 15 5 these these DET ct-10832 15 6 results result NOUN ct-10832 15 7 are be AUX ct-10832 15 8 affected affect VERB ct-10832 15 9 by by ADP ct-10832 15 10 other other ADJ ct-10832 15 11 factors factor NOUN ct-10832 15 12 , , PUNCT ct-10832 15 13 such such ADJ ct-10832 15 14 as as ADP ct-10832 15 15     SPACE ct-10832 15 16 availability availability NOUN ct-10832 15 17 of of ADP ct-10832 15 18 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 15 19 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 15 20 from from ADP ct-10832 15 21 a a DET ct-10832 15 22 given give VERB ct-10832 15 23 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 15 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 15 25 often often ADV ct-10832 15 26     SPACE ct-10832 15 27 limited limit VERB ct-10832 15 28 by by ADP ct-10832 15 29 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 15 30 owner owner NOUN ct-10832 15 31 / / SYM ct-10832 15 32 agent agent NOUN ct-10832 15 33 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 15 34 , , PUNCT ct-10832 15 35 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 15 36 processing processing NOUN ct-10832 15 37 and and CCONJ ct-10832 15 38 resulting result VERB ct-10832 15 39 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 15 40 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 15 41 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 15 42 , , PUNCT ct-10832 15 43 and and CCONJ ct-10832 15 44 availability availability NOUN ct-10832 15 45 and and CCONJ ct-10832 15 46     SPACE ct-10832 15 47 knowledge knowledge NOUN ct-10832 15 48 of of ADP ct-10832 15 49 the the DET ct-10832 15 50 personnel personnel NOUN ct-10832 15 51 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 15 52 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 15 53 veterinarian veterinarian NOUN ct-10832 15 54 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 15 55 involved involve VERB ct-10832 15 56 in in ADP ct-10832 15 57 insemination insemination NOUN ct-10832 15 58 . . PUNCT ct-10832 16 1 mailto:chernandez@cvm.tamu.edu mailto:chernandez@cvm.tamu.edu NOUN ct-10832 16 2 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN ct-10832 16 3 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN ct-10832 16 4 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 PROPN ct-10832 16 5 2 2 NUM ct-10832 16 6 citation citation NOUN ct-10832 16 7 : : PUNCT ct-10832 16 8 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 16 9 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 16 10 2024 2024 NUM ct-10832 16 11 , , PUNCT ct-10832 16 12 16 16 NUM ct-10832 16 13 , , PUNCT ct-10832 16 14 10832 10832 NUM ct-10832 16 15 , , PUNCT ct-10832 16 16 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 NOUN ct-10832 16 17 more more ADJ ct-10832 16 18 mares mare NOUN ct-10832 16 19 are be AUX ct-10832 16 20 currently currently ADV ct-10832 16 21 bred breed VERB ct-10832 16 22 with with ADP ct-10832 16 23 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 16 24 / / SYM ct-10832 16 25 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 16 26 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 16 27 than than ADP ct-10832 16 28 before before ADV ct-10832 16 29 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 16 30 yet yet ADV ct-10832 16 31 , , PUNCT ct-10832 16 32 use use NOUN ct-10832 16 33 of of ADP ct-10832 16 34 this this DET ct-10832 16 35 technology technology NOUN ct-10832 16 36 for for ADP ct-10832 16 37 ai ai NOUN ct-10832 16 38 may may AUX ct-10832 16 39 still still ADV ct-10832 16 40 be be AUX ct-10832 16 41 less less ADJ ct-10832 16 42 than than ADP ct-10832 16 43 fresh fresh ADJ ct-10832 16 44 or or CCONJ ct-10832 16 45 cool cool ADV ct-10832 16 46 - - PUNCT ct-10832 16 47 stored store VERB ct-10832 16 48 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 16 49 . . PUNCT ct-10832 17 1 such such DET ct-10832 17 2 a a DET ct-10832 17 3 trend trend NOUN ct-10832 17 4 has have AUX ct-10832 17 5 not not PART ct-10832 17 6 changed change VERB ct-10832 17 7 since since SCONJ ct-10832 17 8 mid-1990’s,17 mid-1990’s,17 ADJ ct-10832 17 9 and and CCONJ ct-10832 17 10 may may AUX ct-10832 17 11 be be AUX ct-10832 17 12 attributed attribute VERB ct-10832 17 13 to to ADP ct-10832 17 14 multiple multiple ADJ ct-10832 17 15 factors factor NOUN ct-10832 17 16 , , PUNCT ct-10832 17 17 including include VERB ct-10832 17 18 specific specific ADJ ct-10832 17 19 breed breed NOUN ct-10832 17 20 registries registry NOUN ct-10832 17 21 regulations regulation NOUN ct-10832 17 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 17 23 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-10832 17 24 only only ADV ct-10832 17 25 until until ADP ct-10832 17 26 2000 2000 NUM ct-10832 17 27 , , PUNCT ct-10832 17 28 the the DET ct-10832 17 29 american american ADJ ct-10832 17 30 quarter quarter NOUN ct-10832 17 31 horse horse NOUN ct-10832 17 32 association association NOUN ct-10832 18 1 [ [ X ct-10832 18 2 world world NOUN ct-10832 18 3 ’s ’s PART ct-10832 18 4 largest large ADJ ct-10832 18 5 breed breed NOUN ct-10832 18 6 registry registry NOUN ct-10832 18 7 ] ] PUNCT ct-10832 18 8 allowed allow VERB ct-10832 18 9 foals foal NOUN ct-10832 18 10 registration registration NOUN ct-10832 18 11 conceived conceive VERB ct-10832 18 12 by by ADP ct-10832 18 13 ai ai NOUN ct-10832 18 14 with with ADP ct-10832 18 15 frozen/ frozen/ NUM ct-10832 18 16 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 18 17 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 18 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 18 19 , , PUNCT ct-10832 18 20 difficulties difficulty NOUN ct-10832 18 21 in in ADP ct-10832 18 22 standardization standardization NOUN ct-10832 18 23 of of ADP ct-10832 18 24 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 18 25 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 18 26 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 18 27 methods method NOUN ct-10832 18 28 under under ADP ct-10832 18 29 field field NOUN ct-10832 18 30 conditions,18 conditions,18 NOUN ct-10832 18 31 lack lack NOUN ct-10832 18 32 of of ADP ct-10832 18 33 consensus consensus NOUN ct-10832 18 34 regarding regard VERB ct-10832 18 35 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 18 36 minimum minimum ADJ ct-10832 18 37 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 18 38 criteria criterion NOUN ct-10832 18 39 for for ADP ct-10832 18 40 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 18 41 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 18 42 quality,18,19 quality,18,19 NOUN ct-10832 18 43 and and CCONJ ct-10832 18 44 the the DET ct-10832 18 45 relative relative ADJ ct-10832 18 46 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 18 47 low low ADJ ct-10832 18 48 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 18 49 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10832 18 50 between between ADP ct-10832 18 51 in in ADP ct-10832 18 52 vitro vitro X ct-10832 18 53 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 18 54 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 18 55 assays assay NOUN ct-10832 18 56 and and CCONJ ct-10832 18 57 in in ADP ct-10832 18 58 vivo vivo ADJ ct-10832 18 59 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 18 60 fertility.20 fertility.20 PROPN ct-10832 18 61 - - PUNCT ct-10832 18 62 23 23 NUM ct-10832 18 63 although although SCONJ ct-10832 18 64 the the DET ct-10832 18 65 aim aim NOUN ct-10832 18 66 is be AUX ct-10832 18 67 not not PART ct-10832 18 68 to to PART ct-10832 18 69 provide provide VERB ct-10832 18 70 extensive extensive ADJ ct-10832 18 71 review review NOUN ct-10832 18 72 of of ADP ct-10832 18 73 what what PRON ct-10832 18 74 has have AUX ct-10832 18 75 or or CCONJ ct-10832 18 76 has have AUX ct-10832 18 77 not not PART ct-10832 18 78 been be AUX ct-10832 18 79 done do VERB ct-10832 18 80 regarding regard VERB ct-10832 18 81 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 18 82 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 18 83 in in ADP ct-10832 18 84 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 18 85 , , PUNCT ct-10832 18 86 author author NOUN ct-10832 18 87 prefers prefer VERB ct-10832 18 88 to to PART ct-10832 18 89 review review VERB ct-10832 18 90 some some DET ct-10832 18 91 relevant relevant ADJ ct-10832 18 92 concepts concept NOUN ct-10832 18 93 on on ADP ct-10832 18 94 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 18 95 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 18 96 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 18 97 and and CCONJ ct-10832 18 98 discuss discuss VERB ct-10832 18 99 specific specific ADJ ct-10832 18 100 recent recent ADJ ct-10832 18 101 data datum NOUN ct-10832 18 102 that that PRON ct-10832 18 103 originated originate VERB ct-10832 18 104 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 18 105 author author NOUN ct-10832 18 106 and and CCONJ ct-10832 18 107 his his PRON ct-10832 18 108 coworkers coworker NOUN ct-10832 18 109 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 18 110 regarding regard VERB ct-10832 18 111 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 18 112 of of ADP ct-10832 18 113 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 18 114 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 18 115 , , PUNCT ct-10832 18 116 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10832 18 117 of of ADP ct-10832 18 118 postthaw postthaw ADJ ct-10832 18 119 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 18 120 in in ADP ct-10832 18 121 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 18 122 / / SYM ct-10832 18 123 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 18 124 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 18 125 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 18 126 , , PUNCT ct-10832 18 127 and and CCONJ ct-10832 18 128 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 18 129 / / SYM ct-10832 18 130 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 18 131 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 18 132 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 18 133 use use NOUN ct-10832 18 134 for for ADP ct-10832 18 135 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic ADJ ct-10832 18 136 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 18 137 injection injection NOUN ct-10832 18 138 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 18 139 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 18 140 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 18 141 in in ADP ct-10832 18 142 mares mare NOUN ct-10832 18 143 . . PUNCT ct-10832 19 1 cellular cellular ADJ ct-10832 19 2 and and CCONJ ct-10832 19 3 molecular molecular ADJ ct-10832 19 4 changes change NOUN ct-10832 19 5 due due ADJ ct-10832 19 6 to to ADP ct-10832 19 7 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 19 8 of of ADP ct-10832 19 9 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 19 10 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 19 11 : : PUNCT ct-10832 19 12 what what PRON ct-10832 19 13 else else ADV ct-10832 19 14 can can AUX ct-10832 19 15 we we PRON ct-10832 19 16 ask ask VERB ct-10832 19 17 them they PRON ct-10832 19 18 to to PART ct-10832 19 19 survive survive VERB ct-10832 19 20 ? ? PUNCT ct-10832 20 1 author author NOUN ct-10832 20 2 names name NOUN ct-10832 20 3 this this DET ct-10832 20 4 section section NOUN ct-10832 20 5 as as ADP ct-10832 20 6 a a DET ct-10832 20 7 tribute tribute NOUN ct-10832 20 8 to to ADP ct-10832 20 9 a a DET ct-10832 20 10 seminal seminal ADJ ct-10832 20 11 review review NOUN ct-10832 20 12 paper24 paper24 NOUN ct-10832 20 13 by by ADP ct-10832 20 14 roy roy PROPN ct-10832 20 15 hammerstedt hammerstedt NOUN ct-10832 20 16 who who PRON ct-10832 20 17 in in ADP ct-10832 20 18 conjunction conjunction NOUN ct-10832 20 19 with with ADP ct-10832 20 20 james james PROPN ct-10832 20 21 graham graham PROPN ct-10832 20 22 and and CCONJ ct-10832 20 23 john john PROPN ct-10832 20 24 nolan nolan PROPN ct-10832 20 25 conducted conduct VERB ct-10832 20 26 several several ADJ ct-10832 20 27 studies study NOUN ct-10832 20 28 on on ADP ct-10832 20 29 certain certain ADJ ct-10832 20 30 effects effect NOUN ct-10832 20 31 of of ADP ct-10832 20 32 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 20 33 on on ADP ct-10832 20 34 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 20 35 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 20 36 membranes membrane NOUN ct-10832 20 37 , , PUNCT ct-10832 20 38 particularly particularly ADV ct-10832 20 39 in in ADP ct-10832 20 40 ruminants ruminant NOUN ct-10832 20 41 , , PUNCT ct-10832 20 42 using use VERB ct-10832 20 43 flow flow NOUN ct-10832 20 44 cytometry cytometry NOUN ct-10832 20 45 - - PUNCT ct-10832 20 46 based base VERB ct-10832 20 47 assays assay NOUN ct-10832 20 48 to to PART ct-10832 20 49 study study VERB ct-10832 20 50 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 20 51 function.25 function.25 NOUN ct-10832 20 52 - - PUNCT ct-10832 20 53 27 27 NUM ct-10832 20 54 certainly certainly ADV ct-10832 20 55 , , PUNCT ct-10832 20 56 the the DET ct-10832 20 57 title title NOUN ct-10832 20 58 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 20 59 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 20 60 what what PRON ct-10832 20 61 we we PRON ct-10832 20 62 ask ask VERB ct-10832 20 63 them they PRON ct-10832 20 64 to to PART ct-10832 20 65 survive survive VERB ct-10832 20 66 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 20 67 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 20 68 of of ADP ct-10832 20 69 the the DET ct-10832 20 70 paper24 paper24 NOUN ct-10832 20 71 attested attest VERB ct-10832 20 72 to to ADP ct-10832 20 73 challenges challenge VERB ct-10832 20 74 researchers researcher NOUN ct-10832 20 75 and and CCONJ ct-10832 20 76 clinicians clinician NOUN ct-10832 20 77 faced face VERB ct-10832 20 78 then then ADV ct-10832 20 79 that that SCONJ ct-10832 20 80 we we PRON ct-10832 20 81 still still ADV ct-10832 20 82 face face VERB ct-10832 20 83 when when SCONJ ct-10832 20 84 devising devise VERB ct-10832 20 85 methods method NOUN ct-10832 20 86 to to PART ct-10832 20 87 maximize maximize VERB ct-10832 20 88 survival survival NOUN ct-10832 20 89 and and CCONJ ct-10832 20 90 fertilizing fertilize VERB ct-10832 20 91 ability ability NOUN ct-10832 20 92 of of ADP ct-10832 20 93 frozen/ frozen/ NUM ct-10832 20 94 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 20 95 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 20 96 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 20 97 . . PUNCT ct-10832 21 1 after after ADV ct-10832 21 2 all all ADV ct-10832 21 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 21 4 it it PRON ct-10832 21 5 is be AUX ct-10832 21 6 surprising surprising ADJ ct-10832 21 7 that that SCONJ ct-10832 21 8 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 21 9 subpopulations subpopulation NOUN ct-10832 21 10 are be AUX ct-10832 21 11 still still ADV ct-10832 21 12 able able ADJ ct-10832 21 13 to to PART ct-10832 21 14 survive survive VERB ct-10832 21 15 and and CCONJ ct-10832 21 16 maintain maintain VERB ct-10832 21 17 fertilizing fertilize VERB ct-10832 21 18 competence competence NOUN ct-10832 21 19 after after ADP ct-10832 21 20 sustaining sustain VERB ct-10832 21 21 such such ADJ ct-10832 21 22 marked marked ADJ ct-10832 21 23 change change NOUN ct-10832 21 24 in in ADP ct-10832 21 25 their their PRON ct-10832 21 26 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 21 27 composition composition NOUN ct-10832 21 28 and and CCONJ ct-10832 21 29 overall overall ADJ ct-10832 21 30 function function NOUN ct-10832 21 31 as as ADP ct-10832 21 32 a a DET ct-10832 21 33 result result NOUN ct-10832 21 34 of of ADP ct-10832 21 35 : : PUNCT ct-10832 21 36 1 1 X ct-10832 21 37 . . X ct-10832 21 38 temperature temperature NOUN ct-10832 21 39 - - PUNCT ct-10832 21 40 associated associate VERB ct-10832 21 41 metabolic metabolic NOUN ct-10832 21 42 restriction restriction NOUN ct-10832 21 43 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 21 44 2 2 X ct-10832 21 45 . . NOUN ct-10832 21 46 conformational conformational ADJ ct-10832 21 47 and and CCONJ ct-10832 21 48 functional functional ADJ ct-10832 21 49 changes change NOUN ct-10832 21 50 at at ADP ct-10832 21 51 the the DET ct-10832 21 52 organelle organelle NOUN ct-10832 21 53 level level NOUN ct-10832 21 54 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 21 55 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 21 56 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 21 57 membranes membrane NOUN ct-10832 21 58 , , PUNCT ct-10832 21 59 mitochondria mitochondria NOUN ct-10832 21 60 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 21 61 due due ADP ct-10832 21 62 to to ADP ct-10832 21 63 exposure exposure NOUN ct-10832 21 64 to to ADP ct-10832 21 65 supra supra NOUN ct-10832 21 66 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 21 67 5 5 NUM ct-10832 21 68 - - SYM ct-10832 21 69 0 0 NUM ct-10832 21 70 ° ° NOUN ct-10832 21 71 c c NOUN ct-10832 21 72 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 21 73 and and CCONJ ct-10832 21 74 subzero subzero NOUN ct-10832 21 75 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 21 76 < < X ct-10832 21 77 0 0 NUM ct-10832 21 78 ° ° NUM ct-10832 21 79 c c NOUN ct-10832 21 80 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 21 81 temperatures temperature NOUN ct-10832 21 82 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 22 1 3 3 X ct-10832 22 2 . . X ct-10832 23 1 osmotic osmotic ADJ ct-10832 23 2 changes change NOUN ct-10832 23 3 during during ADP ct-10832 23 4 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 23 5 and and CCONJ ct-10832 23 6 after after ADP ct-10832 23 7 thawing thaw VERB ct-10832 23 8 caused cause VERB ct-10832 23 9 by by ADP ct-10832 23 10 exposure exposure NOUN ct-10832 23 11 to to ADP ct-10832 23 12 high high ADJ ct-10832 23 13 molecular molecular ADJ ct-10832 23 14 weight weight NOUN ct-10832 23 15 penetrating penetrating NOUN ct-10832 23 16 and and CCONJ ct-10832 23 17 nonpenetrating nonpenetrate VERB ct-10832 23 18 cryoprotectants cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 23 19 and and CCONJ ct-10832 23 20 water water NOUN ct-10832 23 21 freezing freezing NOUN ct-10832 23 22 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 23 23 and and CCONJ ct-10832 23 24 4 4 X ct-10832 23 25 . . X ct-10832 23 26 resulting result VERB ct-10832 23 27 cellular cellular ADJ ct-10832 23 28 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 23 29 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 23 30 oxidative oxidative ADJ ct-10832 23 31 stress stress NOUN ct-10832 23 32 , , PUNCT ct-10832 23 33 apoptosis apoptosis NOUN ct-10832 23 34 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 23 35 and and CCONJ ct-10832 23 36 molecular molecular ADJ ct-10832 23 37 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 23 38 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-10832 23 39 protein protein NOUN ct-10832 23 40 posttranslational posttranslational ADJ ct-10832 23 41 modifications modification NOUN ct-10832 23 42 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 23 43 changes change NOUN ct-10832 23 44 that that PRON ct-10832 23 45 follow follow VERB ct-10832 23 46 osmotic osmotic ADJ ct-10832 23 47 stress stress NOUN ct-10832 23 48 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 23 49 figure figure NOUN ct-10832 23 50 1 1 NUM ct-10832 23 51 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 23 52 . . PUNCT ct-10832 24 1 some some PRON ct-10832 24 2 of of ADP ct-10832 24 3 these these DET ct-10832 24 4 changes change NOUN ct-10832 24 5 will will AUX ct-10832 24 6 be be AUX ct-10832 24 7 discussed discuss VERB ct-10832 24 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 25 1 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 25 2 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 25 3 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 25 4 , , PUNCT ct-10832 25 5 similar similar ADJ ct-10832 25 6 to to ADP ct-10832 25 7 somatic somatic ADJ ct-10832 25 8 cells cell NOUN ct-10832 25 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 25 10 is be AUX ct-10832 25 11 composed compose VERB ct-10832 25 12 of of ADP ct-10832 25 13 a a DET ct-10832 25 14 phospholipid phospholipid NOUN ct-10832 25 15 bilayer bilayer NOUN ct-10832 25 16 with with ADP ct-10832 25 17 extracellular extracellular ADJ ct-10832 25 18 , , PUNCT ct-10832 25 19 intracellular intracellular ADJ ct-10832 25 20 , , PUNCT ct-10832 25 21 and and CCONJ ct-10832 25 22 embedded embed VERB ct-10832 25 23 transmembrane transmembrane ADJ ct-10832 25 24 proteins protein NOUN ct-10832 25 25 , , PUNCT ct-10832 25 26 fatty fatty NOUN ct-10832 25 27 acids acid NOUN ct-10832 25 28 , , PUNCT ct-10832 25 29 and and CCONJ ct-10832 25 30 a a DET ct-10832 25 31 glycocalyx glycocalyx NOUN ct-10832 25 32 with with ADP ct-10832 25 33 potential potential ADJ ct-10832 25 34 roles role NOUN ct-10832 25 35 during during ADP ct-10832 25 36 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 25 37 oviduct oviduct NOUN ct-10832 25 38 / / SYM ct-10832 25 39 oocyte oocyte NOUN ct-10832 25 40 interactions.28 interactions.28 NOUN ct-10832 25 41 - - PUNCT ct-10832 25 42 30 30 NUM ct-10832 25 43 more more ADV ct-10832 25 44 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ct-10832 25 45 reviews31 reviews31 NOUN ct-10832 25 46 - - PUNCT ct-10832 25 47 34 34 NUM ct-10832 25 48 described describe VERB ct-10832 25 49 composition composition NOUN ct-10832 25 50 and and CCONJ ct-10832 25 51 function function NOUN ct-10832 25 52 of of ADP ct-10832 25 53 this this DET ct-10832 25 54 fascinating fascinating ADJ ct-10832 25 55 organelle organelle NOUN ct-10832 25 56 , , PUNCT ct-10832 25 57 particularly particularly ADV ct-10832 25 58 during during ADP ct-10832 25 59 fertilization fertilization NOUN ct-10832 25 60 . . PUNCT ct-10832 26 1 considering consider VERB ct-10832 26 2 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 26 3 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 26 4 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 26 5 intricacy intricacy NOUN ct-10832 26 6 and and CCONJ ct-10832 26 7 composition composition NOUN ct-10832 26 8 , , PUNCT ct-10832 26 9 it it PRON ct-10832 26 10 is be AUX ct-10832 26 11 not not PART ct-10832 26 12 surprising surprising ADJ ct-10832 26 13 that that SCONJ ct-10832 26 14 multiple multiple ADJ ct-10832 26 15 changes change NOUN ct-10832 26 16 at at ADP ct-10832 26 17 the the DET ct-10832 26 18 phospholipid phospholipid NOUN ct-10832 26 19 or or CCONJ ct-10832 26 20 protein protein NOUN ct-10832 26 21 conformation conformation NOUN ct-10832 26 22 level level NOUN ct-10832 26 23 would would AUX ct-10832 26 24 result result VERB ct-10832 26 25 in in ADP ct-10832 26 26 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 26 27 damage damage NOUN ct-10832 26 28 and and CCONJ ct-10832 26 29 subsequently subsequently ADV ct-10832 26 30 , , PUNCT ct-10832 26 31 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 26 32 death death NOUN ct-10832 26 33 . . PUNCT ct-10832 27 1 for for ADP ct-10832 27 2 this this DET ct-10832 27 3 review review NOUN ct-10832 27 4 , , PUNCT ct-10832 27 5 consider consider VERB ct-10832 27 6 the the DET ct-10832 27 7 multiple multiple ADJ ct-10832 27 8 steps step NOUN ct-10832 27 9 required require VERB ct-10832 27 10 to to PART ct-10832 27 11 freeze freeze VERB ct-10832 27 12 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 27 13 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 27 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 27 15 figure figure NOUN ct-10832 27 16 2 2 NUM ct-10832 27 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 27 18 . . PUNCT ct-10832 28 1 although although SCONJ ct-10832 28 2 initial initial ADJ ct-10832 28 3 dilution dilution NOUN ct-10832 28 4 of of ADP ct-10832 28 5 the the DET ct-10832 28 6 ejaculate ejaculate NOUN ct-10832 28 7 with with ADP ct-10832 28 8 a a DET ct-10832 28 9 prewarmed prewarmed ADJ ct-10832 28 10 skim skim NOUN ct-10832 28 11 milk milk NOUN ct-10832 28 12 or or CCONJ ct-10832 28 13 casein casein NOUN ct-10832 28 14 - - PUNCT ct-10832 28 15 based base VERB ct-10832 28 16 extender extender NOUN ct-10832 28 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 28 18 generally generally ADV ct-10832 28 19 isosmotic isosmotic ADJ ct-10832 28 20 : : PUNCT ct-10832 28 21 300 300 NUM ct-10832 28 22 - - SYM ct-10832 28 23 350 350 NUM ct-10832 28 24 mosm mosm NOUN ct-10832 28 25 / / SYM ct-10832 28 26 kg kg NOUN ct-10832 28 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 28 28 does do AUX ct-10832 28 29 not not PART ct-10832 28 30 result result VERB ct-10832 28 31 in in ADP ct-10832 28 32 considerable considerable ADJ ct-10832 28 33 changes change NOUN ct-10832 28 34 to to ADP ct-10832 28 35 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 28 36 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 28 37 , , PUNCT ct-10832 28 38 temperature temperature NOUN ct-10832 28 39 reduction reduction NOUN ct-10832 28 40 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 28 41 from from ADP ct-10832 28 42 37 37 NUM ct-10832 28 43 to to ADP ct-10832 28 44 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-10832 28 45 22 22 NUM ct-10832 28 46 - - SYM ct-10832 28 47 20 20 NUM ct-10832 28 48 ° ° NUM ct-10832 28 49 c c NOUN ct-10832 28 50 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 28 51 during during ADP ct-10832 28 52 centrifugation centrifugation NOUN ct-10832 28 53 theoretically theoretically ADV ct-10832 28 54 would would AUX ct-10832 28 55 cause cause VERB ct-10832 28 56 changes change NOUN ct-10832 28 57 in in ADP ct-10832 28 58 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 28 59 metabolic metabolic NOUN ct-10832 28 60 rate35 rate35 NOUN ct-10832 28 61 and and CCONJ ct-10832 28 62 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 28 63 freezing freeze VERB ct-10832 28 64 extender extender NOUN ct-10832 28 65 addition addition NOUN ct-10832 28 66 would would AUX ct-10832 28 67 affect affect VERB ct-10832 28 68 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 28 69 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 28 70 organization organization NOUN ct-10832 28 71 due due ADP ct-10832 28 72 to to ADP ct-10832 28 73 hyperosmolality hyperosmolality NOUN ct-10832 28 74 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 28 75 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 28 76 freezing freeze VERB ct-10832 28 77 extenders extender NOUN ct-10832 28 78 have have VERB ct-10832 28 79 an an DET ct-10832 28 80 osmolality osmolality NOUN ct-10832 28 81 that that PRON ct-10832 28 82 ranges range VERB ct-10832 28 83 800 800 NUM ct-10832 28 84 - - SYM ct-10832 28 85 1200 1200 NUM ct-10832 28 86 mosm/ mosm/ NUM ct-10832 28 87 kg).36 kg).36 NOUN ct-10832 28 88 additionally additionally ADV ct-10832 28 89 , , PUNCT ct-10832 28 90 temperature temperature NOUN ct-10832 28 91 reduction reduction NOUN ct-10832 28 92 during during ADP ct-10832 28 93 the the DET ct-10832 28 94 initial initial ADJ ct-10832 28 95 prefreezing prefreezing NOUN ct-10832 28 96 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 28 97 phase phase NOUN ct-10832 28 98 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 28 99 20 20 NUM ct-10832 28 100 - - SYM ct-10832 28 101 5 5 NUM ct-10832 28 102 ° ° NOUN ct-10832 28 103 c c NOUN ct-10832 28 104 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 28 105 will will AUX ct-10832 28 106 induce induce VERB ct-10832 28 107 conformational conformational ADJ ct-10832 28 108 modifications modification NOUN ct-10832 28 109 to to PART ct-10832 28 110 plasma plasma VERB ct-10832 28 111 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 28 112 architecture architecture NOUN ct-10832 28 113 due due ADP ct-10832 28 114 to to ADP ct-10832 28 115     SPACE ct-10832 28 116 the the DET ct-10832 28 117 so so ADV ct-10832 28 118 - - PUNCT ct-10832 28 119 called call VERB ct-10832 28 120 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 28 121 thermotropic thermotropic CCONJ ct-10832 28 122 phase phase NOUN ct-10832 28 123 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 28 124 change change NOUN ct-10832 28 125 , , PUNCT ct-10832 28 126 whereby whereby SCONJ ct-10832 28 127 the the DET ct-10832 28 128 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 28 129     SPACE ct-10832 28 130 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 28 131 phospholipids phospholipid NOUN ct-10832 28 132 change change VERB ct-10832 28 133 from from ADP ct-10832 28 134 a a DET ct-10832 28 135 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 28 136 fluid fluid NOUN ct-10832 28 137 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 28 138 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 28 139 liquid liquid NOUN ct-10832 28 140 - - PUNCT ct-10832 28 141 crystalline crystalline NOUN ct-10832 28 142 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 28 143 to to ADP ct-10832 28 144 a a DET ct-10832 28 145 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 28 146 gel gel NOUN ct-10832 28 147 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 28 148 state state NOUN ct-10832 28 149 due due ADP ct-10832 28 150 to to ADP ct-10832 28 151 interactions interaction NOUN ct-10832 28 152 among among ADP ct-10832 28 153 hydrophobic hydrophobic NOUN ct-10832 28 154 phospholipid phospholipid NOUN ct-10832 28 155 acyl acyl NOUN ct-10832 28 156 chains chain NOUN ct-10832 28 157 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 28 158 figure figure NOUN ct-10832 28 159 1).37 1).37 NUM ct-10832 28 160 - - SYM ct-10832 28 161 40 40 NUM ct-10832 28 162 these these DET ct-10832 28 163 changes change NOUN ct-10832 28 164 , , PUNCT ct-10832 28 165 in in ADP ct-10832 28 166 conjunction conjunction NOUN ct-10832 28 167 with with ADP ct-10832 28 168 reduced reduce VERB ct-10832 28 169 metabolic metabolic NOUN ct-10832 28 170 rate rate NOUN ct-10832 28 171 due due ADP ct-10832 28 172 to to ADP ct-10832 28 173 temperature temperature NOUN ct-10832 28 174 restriction restriction NOUN ct-10832 28 175 , , PUNCT ct-10832 28 176 have have AUX ct-10832 28 177 induced induce VERB ct-10832 28 178 higher high ADJ ct-10832 28 179 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 28 180 permeability permeability NOUN ct-10832 28 181 , , PUNCT ct-10832 28 182 mainly mainly ADV ct-10832 28 183 to to ADP ct-10832 28 184 ions ion NOUN ct-10832 28 185 such such ADJ ct-10832 28 186 as as ADP ct-10832 28 187 potassium potassium NOUN ct-10832 28 188 and and CCONJ ct-10832 28 189 calcium,41 calcium,41 ADJ ct-10832 28 190 alterations alteration NOUN ct-10832 28 191 in in ADP ct-10832 28 192 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 28 193 potential potential NOUN ct-10832 28 194 and and CCONJ ct-10832 28 195 permeability permeability NOUN ct-10832 28 196 , , PUNCT ct-10832 28 197 loss loss NOUN ct-10832 28 198 of of ADP ct-10832 28 199 intracellular intracellular ADJ ct-10832 28 200 calcium calcium NOUN ct-10832 28 201 regulation regulation NOUN ct-10832 28 202 , , PUNCT ct-10832 28 203 and and CCONJ ct-10832 28 204 reduced reduced ADJ ct-10832 28 205 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 28 206 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 28 207 and and CCONJ ct-10832 28 208 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 28 209 intactness intactness NOUN ct-10832 28 210 in in ADP ct-10832 28 211 other other ADJ ct-10832 28 212 mammalian mammalian ADJ ct-10832 28 213 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 28 214 models model NOUN ct-10832 28 215 , , PUNCT ct-10832 28 216 such such ADJ ct-10832 28 217 as as ADP ct-10832 28 218 boars boar NOUN ct-10832 28 219 or or CCONJ ct-10832 28 220 ruminants ruminant NOUN ct-10832 28 221 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 28 222 figure figure VERB ct-10832 28 223 1).24,41 1).24,41 NUM ct-10832 28 224 to to ADP ct-10832 28 225 author author NOUN ct-10832 28 226 ’s ’s PART ct-10832 28 227 knowledge knowledge NOUN ct-10832 28 228 , , PUNCT ct-10832 28 229 some some PRON ct-10832 28 230 of of ADP ct-10832 28 231 these these DET ct-10832 28 232 changes change NOUN ct-10832 28 233 have have AUX ct-10832 28 234 not not PART ct-10832 28 235 yet yet ADV ct-10832 28 236 been be AUX ct-10832 28 237 studied study VERB ct-10832 28 238 in in ADP ct-10832 28 239 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 28 240 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 28 241 , , PUNCT ct-10832 28 242 but but CCONJ ct-10832 28 243 it it PRON ct-10832 28 244 is be AUX ct-10832 28 245 generally generally ADV ct-10832 28 246 assumed assume VERB ct-10832 28 247 that that SCONJ ct-10832 28 248 similar similar ADJ ct-10832 28 249 alterations alteration NOUN ct-10832 28 250 would would AUX ct-10832 28 251 occur occur VERB ct-10832 28 252 during during ADP ct-10832 28 253 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 28 254 and and CCONJ ct-10832 28 255 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 28 256 . . PUNCT ct-10832 29 1 after after ADP ct-10832 29 2 dilution dilution NOUN ct-10832 29 3 of of ADP ct-10832 29 4 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 29 5 with with ADP ct-10832 29 6 a a DET ct-10832 29 7 freezing freezing ADJ ct-10832 29 8 extender extender NOUN ct-10832 29 9 and and CCONJ ct-10832 29 10 exposure exposure NOUN ct-10832 29 11 to to ADP ct-10832 29 12 lower low ADJ ct-10832 29 13 temperatures temperature NOUN ct-10832 29 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 29 15 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 29 16 5 5 NUM ct-10832 29 17 ° ° NOUN ct-10832 29 18 c c NOUN ct-10832 29 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 29 20 , , PUNCT ct-10832 29 21 additional additional ADJ ct-10832 29 22 conformational conformational ADJ ct-10832 29 23 changes change NOUN ct-10832 29 24 occur occur VERB ct-10832 29 25 to to PART ct-10832 29 26 plasma plasma VERB ct-10832 29 27 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 29 28 due due ADP ct-10832 29 29 to to ADP ct-10832 29 30 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 29 31 lyotropic lyotropic ADJ ct-10832 29 32 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 29 33 phase phase NOUN ct-10832 29 34 transitions transition NOUN ct-10832 29 35 , , PUNCT ct-10832 29 36 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 29 37 wherein wherein SCONJ ct-10832 29 38 water water NOUN ct-10832 29 39 within within ADP ct-10832 29 40 the the DET ct-10832 29 41 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 29 42 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 29 43 begins begin VERB ct-10832 29 44 to to PART ct-10832 29 45 freeze freeze VERB ct-10832 29 46 due due ADJ ct-10832 29 47 to to ADP ct-10832 29 48 exposure exposure NOUN ct-10832 29 49 to to ADP ct-10832 29 50 temperatures temperature NOUN ct-10832 29 51 near near ADP ct-10832 29 52 0 0 NUM ct-10832 29 53 ° ° NOUN ct-10832 29 54 c.42 c.42 NOUN ct-10832 29 55 furthermore furthermore ADV ct-10832 29 56 , , PUNCT ct-10832 29 57 when when SCONJ ct-10832 29 58 temperature temperature NOUN ct-10832 29 59 reaches reach VERB ct-10832 29 60 below below ADP ct-10832 29 61 0 0 NUM ct-10832 29 62 ° ° NOUN ct-10832 29 63 c c NOUN ct-10832 29 64 , , PUNCT ct-10832 29 65 extracellular extracellular ADJ ct-10832 29 66 ice ice NOUN ct-10832 29 67 formation formation NOUN ct-10832 29 68 begins begin VERB ct-10832 29 69 due due ADJ ct-10832 29 70 to to ADP ct-10832 29 71 extracellular extracellular ADJ ct-10832 29 72 water water NOUN ct-10832 29 73 freezing freezing NOUN ct-10832 29 74 . . PUNCT ct-10832 30 1 such such DET ct-10832 30 2 an an DET ct-10832 30 3 increase increase NOUN ct-10832 30 4 in in ADP ct-10832 30 5 extracellular extracellular ADJ ct-10832 30 6 milieu milieu NOUN ct-10832 30 7 osmolality osmolality NOUN ct-10832 30 8 further far ADV ct-10832 30 9 induces induce VERB ct-10832 30 10 osmotic osmotic ADJ ct-10832 30 11 changes change NOUN ct-10832 30 12 that that PRON ct-10832 30 13 will will AUX ct-10832 30 14 cause cause VERB ct-10832 30 15 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 30 16 dehydration dehydration NOUN ct-10832 30 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 30 18 figure figure NOUN ct-10832 30 19 1 1 NUM ct-10832 30 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 30 21 . . PUNCT ct-10832 31 1 although although SCONJ ct-10832 31 2 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 31 3 dehydration dehydration NOUN ct-10832 31 4 is be AUX ct-10832 31 5 pivotal pivotal ADJ ct-10832 31 6 for for ADP ct-10832 31 7 survival survival NOUN ct-10832 31 8 after after ADP ct-10832 31 9 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 31 10 and and CCONJ ct-10832 31 11 thawing thawing NOUN ct-10832 31 12 , , PUNCT ct-10832 31 13 excessive excessive ADJ ct-10832 31 14 cell cell NOUN ct-10832 31 15 dehydration dehydration NOUN ct-10832 31 16 would would AUX ct-10832 31 17 result result VERB ct-10832 31 18 in in ADP ct-10832 31 19 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 31 20 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 31 21 rupture rupture NOUN ct-10832 31 22 and and CCONJ ct-10832 31 23 cell cell NOUN ct-10832 31 24 death.43 death.43 PROPN ct-10832 31 25 studies44 studies44 PROPN ct-10832 31 26 - - PUNCT ct-10832 31 27 46 46 NUM ct-10832 31 28 have have AUX ct-10832 31 29 reported report VERB ct-10832 31 30 that that SCONJ ct-10832 31 31 freshly freshly ADV ct-10832 31 32 ejaculated ejaculate VERB ct-10832 31 33 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 31 34 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 31 35 can can AUX ct-10832 31 36 withstand withstand VERB ct-10832 31 37 specific specific ADJ ct-10832 31 38 ranges range NOUN ct-10832 31 39 of of ADP ct-10832 31 40 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 31 41 anisosmolality anisosmolality NOUN ct-10832 31 42 , , PUNCT ct-10832 31 43 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 31 44 mainly mainly ADV ct-10832 31 45 when when SCONJ ct-10832 31 46 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 31 47 are be AUX ct-10832 31 48 suspended suspend VERB ct-10832 31 49 in in ADP ct-10832 31 50 a a DET ct-10832 31 51 medium medium NOUN ct-10832 31 52 at at ADP ct-10832 31 53 300 300 NUM ct-10832 31 54 mosm/ mosm/ NUM ct-10832 31 55 kg kg NOUN ct-10832 31 56 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 31 57 isosmolar isosmolar NOUN ct-10832 31 58 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 31 59 , , PUNCT ct-10832 31 60 rapidly rapidly ADV ct-10832 31 61 exposed expose VERB ct-10832 31 62 to to ADP ct-10832 31 63 hyperosmolar hyperosmolar ADJ ct-10832 31 64 conditions condition NOUN ct-10832 31 65 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 31 66 900 900 NUM ct-10832 31 67 mosm mosm NOUN ct-10832 31 68 / / SYM ct-10832 31 69 kg kg NOUN ct-10832 31 70 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 31 71 and and CCONJ ct-10832 31 72 then then ADV ct-10832 31 73 exposed expose VERB ct-10832 31 74 again again ADV ct-10832 31 75 to to ADP ct-10832 31 76 isosmolar isosmolar ADJ ct-10832 31 77 conditions condition NOUN ct-10832 31 78 . . PUNCT ct-10832 32 1 interestingly interestingly ADV ct-10832 32 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 32 3 a a DET ct-10832 32 4 transmission transmission NOUN ct-10832 32 5 electron electron NOUN ct-10832 32 6 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-10832 32 7 study47 study47 ADV ct-10832 32 8 reported report VERB ct-10832 32 9 that that SCONJ ct-10832 32 10 hypoosmotic hypoosmotic ADJ ct-10832 32 11 conditions condition NOUN ct-10832 32 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 32 13 75 75 NUM ct-10832 32 14 - - SYM ct-10832 32 15 100 100 NUM ct-10832 32 16 mosm mosm NOUN ct-10832 32 17 / / SYM ct-10832 32 18 kg kg NOUN ct-10832 32 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 32 20 are be AUX ct-10832 32 21 more more ADV ct-10832 32 22 harmful harmful ADJ ct-10832 32 23 to to PART ct-10832 32 24 plasma plasma VERB ct-10832 32 25 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 32 26 and and CCONJ ct-10832 32 27 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10832 32 28 structure structure NOUN ct-10832 32 29 of of ADP ct-10832 32 30 fresh fresh ADJ ct-10832 32 31 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 32 32 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 32 33 compared compare VERB ct-10832 32 34 to to ADP ct-10832 32 35 hyperosmotic hyperosmotic ADJ ct-10832 32 36 conditions condition NOUN ct-10832 32 37 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 32 38 900 900 NUM ct-10832 32 39 mosm mosm NOUN ct-10832 32 40 / / SYM ct-10832 32 41 kg kg NOUN ct-10832 32 42 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 32 43 , , PUNCT ct-10832 32 44 particularly particularly ADV ct-10832 32 45 when when SCONJ ct-10832 32 46 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 32 47 are be AUX ct-10832 32 48 rapidly rapidly ADV ct-10832 32 49 removed remove VERB ct-10832 32 50 from from ADP ct-10832 32 51 hyperosmotic hyperosmotic ADJ ct-10832 32 52 to to ADP ct-10832 32 53 hypoosmotic hypoosmotic ADJ ct-10832 32 54 media medium NOUN ct-10832 32 55 . . PUNCT ct-10832 33 1 such such ADJ ct-10832 33 2 data datum NOUN ct-10832 33 3 can can AUX ct-10832 33 4 be be AUX ct-10832 33 5 interpreted interpret VERB ct-10832 33 6 as as ADP ct-10832 33 7 rapid rapid ADJ ct-10832 33 8 exposure exposure NOUN ct-10832 33 9 from from ADP ct-10832 33 10 hyperosmotic hyperosmotic ADJ ct-10832 33 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 33 12 during during ADP ct-10832 33 13 freezing freezing NOUN ct-10832 33 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 33 15 to to ADP ct-10832 33 16 isoosmotic isoosmotic ADJ ct-10832 33 17 conditions condition NOUN ct-10832 33 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 33 19 after after ADP ct-10832 33 20 thawing thaw VERB ct-10832 33 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 33 22 causes cause VERB ct-10832 33 23 most most ADJ ct-10832 33 24 damage damage NOUN ct-10832 33 25 to to ADP ct-10832 33 26 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 33 27 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 33 28 . . PUNCT ct-10832 34 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV ct-10832 34 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 34 3 serial serial ADJ ct-10832 34 4 dilution dilution NOUN ct-10832 34 5 of of ADP ct-10832 34 6 cryopreserved cryopreserved ADJ ct-10832 34 7 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 34 8 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 34 9 into into ADP ct-10832 34 10 a a DET ct-10832 34 11 skim skim NOUN ct-10832 34 12 milkbased milkbase VERB ct-10832 34 13 extender extender NOUN ct-10832 34 14 with with ADP ct-10832 34 15 decreasing decrease VERB ct-10832 34 16 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10832 34 17 of of ADP ct-10832 34 18 cryoprotectant cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 34 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 34 20 glycerol glycerol NOUN ct-10832 34 21 [ [ X ct-10832 34 22 gly gly NOUN ct-10832 34 23 ] ] X ct-10832 34 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 34 25 to to PART ct-10832 34 26 avoid avoid VERB ct-10832 34 27 sudden sudden ADJ ct-10832 34 28 changes change NOUN ct-10832 34 29 in in ADP ct-10832 34 30 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 34 31 osmolality osmolality NOUN ct-10832 34 32 did do AUX ct-10832 34 33 not not PART ct-10832 34 34 yield yield VERB ct-10832 34 35 higher high ADJ ct-10832 34 36 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 34 37 or or CCONJ ct-10832 34 38 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 34 39 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 34 40 intactness intactness NOUN ct-10832 34 41 than than ADP ct-10832 34 42 immediate immediate ADJ ct-10832 34 43 exposure exposure NOUN ct-10832 34 44 from from ADP ct-10832 34 45 hyperosmotic hyperosmotic ADJ ct-10832 34 46 to to AUX ct-10832 34 47 isosmotic isosmotic VERB ct-10832 34 48 conditions.48 conditions.48 NOUN ct-10832 34 49 hence hence ADV ct-10832 34 50 , , PUNCT ct-10832 34 51 the the DET ct-10832 34 52 exact exact ADJ ct-10832 34 53 mechanism mechanism NOUN ct-10832 34 54 by by ADP ct-10832 34 55 which which DET ct-10832 34 56 exposure exposure NOUN ct-10832 34 57 to to ADP ct-10832 34 58 hyperosmotic hyperosmotic ADJ ct-10832 34 59 conditions condition NOUN ct-10832 34 60 during during ADP ct-10832 34 61 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 34 62 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 34 63 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 34 64 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 34 65 extender extender NOUN ct-10832 34 66 , , PUNCT ct-10832 34 67 water water NOUN ct-10832 34 68 freezing freezing NOUN ct-10832 34 69 , , PUNCT ct-10832 34 70 or or CCONJ ct-10832 34 71 both both PRON ct-10832 34 72 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 34 73 and and CCONJ ct-10832 34 74 hypoosmotic hypoosmotic ADJ ct-10832 34 75 conditions condition NOUN ct-10832 34 76 during during ADP ct-10832 34 77 thawing thaw VERB ct-10832 34 78 affect affect VERB ct-10832 34 79 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 34 80 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 34 81 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 34 82 is be AUX ct-10832 34 83 not not PART ct-10832 34 84 entirely entirely ADV ct-10832 34 85 understood understand VERB ct-10832 34 86 . . PUNCT ct-10832 35 1 changes change NOUN ct-10832 35 2 to to ADP ct-10832 35 3 fresh fresh ADJ ct-10832 35 4 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 35 5 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 35 6 exposed expose VERB ct-10832 35 7 to to ADP ct-10832 35 8 osmotic osmotic ADJ ct-10832 35 9 imbalances imbalance NOUN ct-10832 35 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 35 11 also also ADV ct-10832 35 12 known know VERB ct-10832 35 13 as as ADP ct-10832 35 14 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 35 15 osmotic osmotic ADJ ct-10832 35 16 excursions excursion NOUN ct-10832 35 17 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 35 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 35 19 in in ADP ct-10832 35 20 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 35 21 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 35 22 and and CCONJ ct-10832 35 23 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10832 35 24 structure structure NOUN ct-10832 35 25 and and CCONJ ct-10832 35 26 function function NOUN ct-10832 35 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 35 28 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 35 29 intactness intactness NOUN ct-10832 35 30 and and CCONJ ct-10832 35 31 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 35 32 potential potential NOUN ct-10832 35 33 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 35 34 have have AUX ct-10832 35 35 been be AUX ct-10832 35 36 extensively extensively ADV ct-10832 35 37 reported.44 reported.44 NOUN ct-10832 35 38 - - PUNCT ct-10832 35 39 47 47 NUM ct-10832 35 40 additionally additionally ADV ct-10832 35 41 , , PUNCT ct-10832 35 42 it it PRON ct-10832 35 43 has have AUX ct-10832 35 44 been be AUX ct-10832 35 45 described describe VERB ct-10832 35 46 that that SCONJ ct-10832 35 47 exposure exposure NOUN ct-10832 35 48 of of ADP ct-10832 35 49 fresh fresh ADJ ct-10832 35 50 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 35 51 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 35 52 to to ADP ct-10832 35 53 osmotic osmotic ADJ ct-10832 35 54 excursions excursion NOUN ct-10832 35 55 , , PUNCT ct-10832 35 56 particularly particularly ADV ct-10832 35 57 iso iso NOUN ct-10832 35 58 - - PUNCT ct-10832 35 59 to to ADP ct-10832 35 60 - - PUNCT ct-10832 35 61 hyperosmolality hyperosmolality NOUN ct-10832 35 62 , , PUNCT ct-10832 35 63 results result NOUN ct-10832 35 64 in in ADP ct-10832 35 65 changes change NOUN ct-10832 35 66 in in ADP ct-10832 35 67 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 35 68 cell cell NOUN ct-10832 35 69 volume volume NOUN ct-10832 35 70 but but CCONJ ct-10832 35 71 not not PART ct-10832 35 72 dramatic dramatic ADJ ct-10832 35 73 decreases decrease NOUN ct-10832 35 74 in in ADP ct-10832 35 75 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 NOUN ct-10832 35 76 citation citation NOUN ct-10832 35 77 : : PUNCT ct-10832 35 78 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 35 79 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 35 80 2024 2024 NUM ct-10832 35 81 , , PUNCT ct-10832 35 82 16 16 NUM ct-10832 35 83 , , PUNCT ct-10832 35 84 10832 10832 NUM ct-10832 35 85 , , PUNCT ct-10832 35 86 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 NOUN ct-10832 35 87 3 3 NUM ct-10832 35 88 the the DET ct-10832 35 89 percentage percentage NOUN ct-10832 35 90 of of ADP ct-10832 35 91 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 35 92 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 35 93 - - PUNCT ct-10832 35 94 intact intact ADJ ct-10832 35 95 sperm.49 sperm.49 NOUN ct-10832 35 96 in in ADP ct-10832 35 97 contrast contrast NOUN ct-10832 35 98 , , PUNCT ct-10832 35 99 exposure exposure NOUN ct-10832 35 100 from from ADP ct-10832 35 101 hypo hypo ADJ ct-10832 35 102 - - PUNCT ct-10832 35 103 to to ADP ct-10832 35 104 - - PUNCT ct-10832 35 105 isosmolality isosmolality NOUN ct-10832 35 106 resulted result VERB ct-10832 35 107 in in ADP ct-10832 35 108 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10832 35 109 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 35 110 potential potential NOUN ct-10832 35 111 collapse.49 collapse.49 NOUN ct-10832 35 112 such such ADJ ct-10832 35 113 changes change NOUN ct-10832 35 114 in in ADP ct-10832 35 115 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10832 35 116 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 35 117 potential potential NOUN ct-10832 35 118 have have AUX ct-10832 35 119 been be AUX ct-10832 35 120 associated associate VERB ct-10832 35 121 with with ADP ct-10832 35 122 decreased decrease VERB ct-10832 35 123 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10832 35 124 function function NOUN ct-10832 35 125 , , PUNCT ct-10832 35 126 deregulation deregulation NOUN ct-10832 35 127 of of ADP ct-10832 35 128 reactive reactive ADJ ct-10832 35 129 oxygen oxygen NOUN ct-10832 35 130 species specie NOUN ct-10832 35 131 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 35 132 ros ros PROPN ct-10832 35 133 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 35 134 production production NOUN ct-10832 35 135 , , PUNCT ct-10832 35 136 and and CCONJ ct-10832 35 137 occurrence occurrence NOUN ct-10832 35 138 of of ADP ct-10832 35 139 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10832 35 140 - - PUNCT ct-10832 35 141 mediated mediate VERB ct-10832 35 142 apoptosis apoptosis NOUN ct-10832 35 143 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 35 144 figure figure NOUN ct-10832 35 145 1).50 1).50 NUM ct-10832 35 146 - - SYM ct-10832 35 147 54 54 NUM ct-10832 35 148 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10832 35 149 between between ADP ct-10832 35 150 osmotic osmotic ADJ ct-10832 35 151 and and CCONJ ct-10832 35 152 oxidative oxidative ADJ ct-10832 35 153 stress stress NOUN ct-10832 35 154 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 35 155 or or CCONJ ct-10832 35 156 decreased decrease VERB ct-10832 35 157 oxidation oxidation NOUN ct-10832 35 158 - - PUNCT ct-10832 35 159 reduction reduction NOUN ct-10832 35 160 [ [ X ct-10832 35 161 redox redox NOUN ct-10832 35 162 ] ] X ct-10832 35 163 balance balance NOUN ct-10832 35 164 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 35 165 in in ADP ct-10832 35 166 fresh fresh ADJ ct-10832 35 167 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 35 168 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 35 169 was be AUX ct-10832 35 170 initially initially ADV ct-10832 35 171 demonstrated55 demonstrated55 NOUN ct-10832 35 172 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 35 173 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 35 174 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 35 175 exposed expose VERB ct-10832 35 176 to to ADP ct-10832 35 177 osmotic osmotic ADJ ct-10832 35 178 excursions excursion NOUN ct-10832 35 179 display display VERB ct-10832 35 180 an an DET ct-10832 35 181 increased increase VERB ct-10832 35 182 production production NOUN ct-10832 35 183 of of ADP ct-10832 35 184 superoxide superoxide NOUN ct-10832 35 185 anion anion NOUN ct-10832 35 186 , , PUNCT ct-10832 35 187 a a DET ct-10832 35 188 common common ADJ ct-10832 35 189 byproduct byproduct NOUN ct-10832 35 190 of of ADP ct-10832 35 191 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10832 35 192 metabolism metabolism NOUN ct-10832 35 193 that that PRON ct-10832 35 194 in in ADP ct-10832 35 195 turn turn NOUN ct-10832 35 196 was be AUX ct-10832 35 197 potentially potentially ADV ct-10832 35 198 associated associate VERB ct-10832 35 199 with with ADP ct-10832 35 200 activation activation NOUN ct-10832 35 201 of of ADP ct-10832 35 202 nicotinamide nicotinamide NOUN ct-10832 35 203 adenine adenine ADJ ct-10832 35 204 dinucleotide dinucleotide NOUN ct-10832 35 205 phosphate phosphate NOUN ct-10832 35 206 oxidase.55 oxidase.55 NOUN ct-10832 35 207 additionally additionally ADV ct-10832 35 208 , , PUNCT ct-10832 35 209 multiple multiple ADJ ct-10832 35 210 studies50 studies50 NOUN ct-10832 35 211 - - PUNCT ct-10832 35 212 54 54 NUM ct-10832 35 213 have have AUX ct-10832 35 214 elucidated elucidate VERB ct-10832 35 215 various various ADJ ct-10832 35 216 cellular cellular ADJ ct-10832 35 217 and and CCONJ ct-10832 35 218 molecular molecular ADJ ct-10832 35 219 changes change NOUN ct-10832 35 220 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 35 221 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 35 222 undergo undergo NOUN ct-10832 35 223 after after ADP ct-10832 35 224 a a DET ct-10832 35 225 freezing freezing NOUN ct-10832 35 226 / / SYM ct-10832 35 227 thawing thaw VERB ct-10832 35 228 cycle cycle NOUN ct-10832 35 229 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 35 230 figure figure NOUN ct-10832 35 231 1 1 NUM ct-10832 35 232 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 35 233 . . PUNCT ct-10832 36 1 after after ADP ct-10832 36 2 freezing freeze VERB ct-10832 36 3 and and CCONJ ct-10832 36 4 thawing thawing NOUN ct-10832 36 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 36 6 a a DET ct-10832 36 7 subpopulation subpopulation NOUN ct-10832 36 8 of of ADP ct-10832 36 9 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 36 10 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 36 11 - - PUNCT ct-10832 36 12 intact intact ADJ ct-10832 36 13 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 36 14 had have AUX ct-10832 36 15 increased increase VERB ct-10832 36 16 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10832 36 17 of of ADP ct-10832 36 18 lipid lipid NOUN ct-10832 36 19 peroxidation peroxidation NOUN ct-10832 36 20 byproduct byproduct NOUN ct-10832 36 21 4 4 NUM ct-10832 36 22 - - PUNCT ct-10832 36 23 hydroxynonenal hydroxynonenal ADJ ct-10832 36 24 , , PUNCT ct-10832 36 25 activated activate VERB ct-10832 36 26 caspases caspase NOUN ct-10832 36 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 36 28 3 3 NUM ct-10832 36 29 and and CCONJ ct-10832 36 30 7 7 NUM ct-10832 36 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 36 32 , , PUNCT ct-10832 36 33 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 36 34 depolarization depolarization NOUN ct-10832 36 35 , , PUNCT ct-10832 36 36 and and CCONJ ct-10832 36 37 increased increase VERB ct-10832 36 38 intracellular intracellular ADJ ct-10832 36 39 sodium sodium NOUN ct-10832 36 40 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10832 36 41 and and CCONJ ct-10832 36 42 also also ADV ct-10832 36 43 reduced reduce VERB ct-10832 36 44 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10832 36 45 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 36 46 potential potential NOUN ct-10832 36 47 and and CCONJ ct-10832 36 48 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 36 49 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 36 50 . . PUNCT ct-10832 37 1 readers reader NOUN ct-10832 37 2 are be AUX ct-10832 37 3 referred refer VERB ct-10832 37 4 to to ADP ct-10832 37 5 more more ADV ct-10832 37 6 extensive extensive ADJ ct-10832 37 7 reviews review NOUN ct-10832 37 8 regarding regard VERB ct-10832 37 9 the the DET ct-10832 37 10 effects effect NOUN ct-10832 37 11 of of ADP ct-10832 37 12 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 37 13 procedures procedure NOUN ct-10832 37 14 on on ADP ct-10832 37 15 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 37 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 37 17 , , PUNCT ct-10832 37 18 particularly particularly ADV ct-10832 37 19 those those PRON ct-10832 37 20 focused focus VERB ct-10832 37 21 on on ADP ct-10832 37 22 the the DET ct-10832 37 23 occurrence occurrence NOUN ct-10832 37 24 of of ADP ct-10832 37 25 oxidative oxidative ADJ ct-10832 37 26 insults insult NOUN ct-10832 37 27 due due ADP ct-10832 37 28 to to ADP ct-10832 37 29 redox redox ADJ ct-10832 37 30 imbalance.56 imbalance.56 NOUN ct-10832 37 31 - - PUNCT ct-10832 37 32 58 58 NUM ct-10832 37 33 interestingly interestingly ADV ct-10832 37 34 , , PUNCT ct-10832 37 35 these these DET ct-10832 37 36 studies study NOUN ct-10832 37 37 reported report VERB ct-10832 37 38 the the DET ct-10832 37 39 relevance relevance NOUN ct-10832 37 40 of of ADP ct-10832 37 41 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10832 37 42 function function NOUN ct-10832 37 43 in in ADP ct-10832 37 44 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 37 45 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 37 46 subjected subject VERB ct-10832 37 47 to to ADP ct-10832 37 48 freezing/ freezing/ NUM ct-10832 37 49 thawing thawing NOUN ct-10832 37 50 that that PRON ct-10832 37 51 further far ADV ct-10832 37 52 emphasizes emphasize VERB ct-10832 37 53 the the DET ct-10832 37 54 pivotal pivotal ADJ ct-10832 37 55 role role NOUN ct-10832 37 56 of of ADP ct-10832 37 57 mitochondria mitochondria NOUN ct-10832 37 58 for for ADP ct-10832 37 59 normal normal ADJ ct-10832 37 60 function function NOUN ct-10832 37 61 of of ADP ct-10832 37 62 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 37 63 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 37 64 under under ADP ct-10832 37 65 in in ADP ct-10832 37 66 vitro vitro X ct-10832 37 67 conditions.59 conditions.59 VERB ct-10832 37 68 - - PUNCT ct-10832 37 69 62 62 NUM ct-10832 37 70 hence hence ADV ct-10832 37 71 , , PUNCT ct-10832 37 72 devising devise VERB ct-10832 37 73 methodologies methodology NOUN ct-10832 37 74 to to PART ct-10832 37 75 maintain maintain VERB ct-10832 37 76 the the DET ct-10832 37 77 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10832 37 78 function function NOUN ct-10832 37 79 of of ADP ct-10832 37 80 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 37 81 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 37 82 has have AUX ct-10832 37 83 become become VERB ct-10832 37 84 a a DET ct-10832 37 85 common common ADJ ct-10832 37 86 objective objective NOUN ct-10832 37 87 for for ADP ct-10832 37 88 researchers researcher NOUN ct-10832 37 89 working work VERB ct-10832 37 90 on on ADP ct-10832 37 91 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 37 92 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 37 93 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 37 94 . . PUNCT ct-10832 38 1 utilization utilization NOUN ct-10832 38 2 of of ADP ct-10832 38 3 newer new ADJ ct-10832 38 4 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-10832 38 5 techniques technique NOUN ct-10832 38 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 38 7 such such ADJ ct-10832 38 8 as as ADP ct-10832 38 9 mass mass ADJ ct-10832 38 10 spectrometry spectrometry NOUN ct-10832 38 11 - - PUNCT ct-10832 38 12 based base VERB ct-10832 38 13 technologies technology NOUN ct-10832 38 14 to to PART ct-10832 38 15 study study VERB ct-10832 38 16 protein protein NOUN ct-10832 38 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 38 18 proteomics proteomic NOUN ct-10832 38 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 38 20 , , PUNCT ct-10832 38 21 lipid lipid NOUN ct-10832 38 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 38 23 lipidomics lipidomic NOUN ct-10832 38 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 38 25 , , PUNCT ct-10832 38 26 and and CCONJ ct-10832 38 27 metabolite metabolite NOUN ct-10832 38 28 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 38 29 metabolomics metabolomic NOUN ct-10832 38 30 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 38 31 composition composition NOUN ct-10832 38 32 of of ADP ct-10832 38 33 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 38 34 may may AUX ct-10832 38 35 shed shed VERB ct-10832 38 36 light light NOUN ct-10832 38 37 not not PART ct-10832 38 38 only only ADV ct-10832 38 39 on on ADP ct-10832 38 40 cryoinjury cryoinjury NOUN ct-10832 38 41 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ct-10832 38 42 but but CCONJ ct-10832 38 43 also also ADV ct-10832 38 44 on on ADP ct-10832 38 45 potential potential ADJ ct-10832 38 46 targets target NOUN ct-10832 38 47 for for ADP ct-10832 38 48 improving improve VERB ct-10832 38 49 current current ADJ ct-10832 38 50 protocols protocol NOUN ct-10832 38 51 for for ADP ct-10832 38 52 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 38 53 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 38 54 in in ADP ct-10832 38 55 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 38 56 . . PUNCT ct-10832 39 1 in in ADP ct-10832 39 2 this this DET ct-10832 39 3 regard regard NOUN ct-10832 39 4 , , PUNCT ct-10832 39 5 mass mass ADJ ct-10832 39 6 spectrometry spectrometry NOUN ct-10832 39 7 - - PUNCT ct-10832 39 8 based base VERB ct-10832 39 9 techniques technique NOUN ct-10832 39 10 have have AUX ct-10832 39 11 been be AUX ct-10832 39 12 recently recently ADV ct-10832 39 13 employed employ VERB ct-10832 39 14 to to PART ct-10832 39 15 determine determine VERB ct-10832 39 16 changes change NOUN ct-10832 39 17 in in ADP ct-10832 39 18 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 39 19 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 39 20 proteome proteome NOUN ct-10832 39 21 after after ADP ct-10832 39 22 a a DET ct-10832 39 23 freezing freezing NOUN ct-10832 39 24 / / SYM ct-10832 39 25 thawing thaw VERB ct-10832 39 26 cycle cycle NOUN ct-10832 39 27 , , PUNCT ct-10832 39 28 whereby whereby SCONJ ct-10832 39 29 a a DET ct-10832 39 30 lower low ADJ ct-10832 39 31 abundance abundance NOUN ct-10832 39 32 of of ADP ct-10832 39 33 proteins protein NOUN ct-10832 39 34 associated associate VERB ct-10832 39 35 with with ADP ct-10832 39 36 oxidative oxidative ADJ ct-10832 39 37 phosphorylation phosphorylation NOUN ct-10832 39 38 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 39 39 the the DET ct-10832 39 40 main main ADJ ct-10832 39 41 metabolic metabolic NOUN ct-10832 39 42 pathway pathway NOUN ct-10832 39 43 utilized utilize VERB ct-10832 39 44 by by ADP ct-10832 39 45 freshly freshly ADV ct-10832 39 46 ejaculated ejaculate VERB ct-10832 39 47 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 39 48 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 39 49 to to PART ct-10832 39 50 produce produce VERB ct-10832 39 51 atp atp PROPN ct-10832 39 52 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 39 53 , , PUNCT ct-10832 39 54 and and CCONJ ct-10832 39 55 some some DET ct-10832 39 56 proteins protein NOUN ct-10832 39 57 associated associate VERB ct-10832 39 58 to to ADP ct-10832 39 59 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 39 60 - - PUNCT ct-10832 39 61 oocyte oocyte NOUN ct-10832 39 62 interactions interaction NOUN ct-10832 39 63 were be AUX ct-10832 39 64 observed observe VERB ct-10832 39 65 in in ADP ct-10832 39 66 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 39 67 / / SYM ct-10832 39 68 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 39 69 compared compare VERB ct-10832 39 70 to to ADP ct-10832 39 71 freshly freshly ADV ct-10832 39 72 ejaculated ejaculate VERB ct-10832 39 73 sperm.63 sperm.63 ADJ ct-10832 39 74 studies study NOUN ct-10832 39 75 also also ADV ct-10832 39 76 reported report VERB ct-10832 39 77 that that SCONJ ct-10832 39 78 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 39 79 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 39 80 subjected subject VERB ct-10832 39 81 to to ADP ct-10832 39 82 a a DET ct-10832 39 83 freezing freezing NOUN ct-10832 39 84 / / SYM ct-10832 39 85 thawing thaw VERB ct-10832 39 86 cycle cycle NOUN ct-10832 39 87 display display NOUN ct-10832 39 88 a a DET ct-10832 39 89 lower low ADJ ct-10832 39 90 abundance abundance NOUN ct-10832 39 91 of of ADP ct-10832 39 92 antioxidant antioxidant ADJ ct-10832 39 93 figure figure NOUN ct-10832 39 94 1 1 NUM ct-10832 39 95 . . PUNCT ct-10832 40 1 a a DET ct-10832 40 2 graphical graphical ADJ ct-10832 40 3 representation representation NOUN ct-10832 40 4 of of ADP ct-10832 40 5 some some PRON ct-10832 40 6 of of ADP ct-10832 40 7 the the DET ct-10832 40 8 cellular cellular ADJ ct-10832 40 9 changes change NOUN ct-10832 40 10 that that PRON ct-10832 40 11 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 40 12 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 40 13 undergo undergo NOUN ct-10832 40 14 during during ADP ct-10832 40 15 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 40 16 , , PUNCT ct-10832 40 17 including include VERB ct-10832 40 18 a. a. NOUN ct-10832 40 19 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 40 20 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 40 21 conformation conformation NOUN ct-10832 40 22 changes change NOUN ct-10832 40 23 due due ADJ ct-10832 40 24 to to ADP ct-10832 40 25 reduced reduce VERB ct-10832 40 26 temperature temperature NOUN ct-10832 40 27 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 40 28 b. b. PROPN ct-10832 40 29 metabolic metabolic PROPN ct-10832 40 30 rate rate NOUN ct-10832 40 31 reduction reduction NOUN ct-10832 40 32 due due ADP ct-10832 40 33 to to ADP ct-10832 40 34 reduced reduced ADJ ct-10832 40 35 temperatures temperature NOUN ct-10832 40 36 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 40 37 c. c. PROPN ct-10832 40 38 osmotic osmotic PROPN ct-10832 40 39 - - PUNCT ct-10832 40 40 associated associate VERB ct-10832 40 41 stress stress NOUN ct-10832 40 42 due due ADP ct-10832 40 43 to to ADP ct-10832 40 44 exposure exposure NOUN ct-10832 40 45 to to ADP ct-10832 40 46 hyperosmolality hyperosmolality NOUN ct-10832 40 47 during during ADP ct-10832 40 48 freezing freezing NOUN ct-10832 40 49 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 40 50 and and CCONJ ct-10832 40 51 d. d. PROPN ct-10832 40 52 oxidative oxidative ADJ ct-10832 40 53 stress stress NOUN ct-10832 40 54 associated associate VERB ct-10832 40 55 to to ADP ct-10832 40 56 osmotic osmotic ADJ ct-10832 40 57 damage damage NOUN ct-10832 40 58 to to ADP ct-10832 40 59 the the DET ct-10832 40 60 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 40 61 mitochondria mitochondria NOUN ct-10832 40 62 . . PUNCT ct-10832 41 1 figure figure NOUN ct-10832 41 2 created create VERB ct-10832 41 3 with with ADP ct-10832 41 4 biorender biorender NOUN ct-10832 41 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 41 6 www.biorender.com www.biorender.com NOUN ct-10832 41 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 41 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 42 1 ros ros PROPN ct-10832 42 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 42 3 reactive reactive ADJ ct-10832 42 4 oxygen oxygen NOUN ct-10832 42 5 species specie NOUN ct-10832 42 6 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 42 7 hufa hufa PROPN ct-10832 42 8 ’s ’s PART ct-10832 42 9 : : PUNCT ct-10832 42 10 highly highly ADV ct-10832 42 11 unsaturated unsaturated ADJ ct-10832 42 12 fatty fatty NOUN ct-10832 42 13 acids acid NOUN ct-10832 42 14 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 NOUN ct-10832 42 15 http://www.biorender.com http://www.biorender.com X ct-10832 42 16 4 4 NUM ct-10832 42 17 citation citation NOUN ct-10832 42 18 : : PUNCT ct-10832 42 19 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 42 20 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 42 21 2024 2024 NUM ct-10832 42 22 , , PUNCT ct-10832 42 23 16 16 NUM ct-10832 42 24 , , PUNCT ct-10832 42 25 10832 10832 NUM ct-10832 42 26 , , PUNCT ct-10832 42 27 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 NOUN ct-10832 42 28 enzyme enzyme NOUN ct-10832 42 29 systems system NOUN ct-10832 42 30 , , PUNCT ct-10832 42 31 such such ADJ ct-10832 42 32 as as ADP ct-10832 42 33 superoxide superoxide NOUN ct-10832 42 34 dismutase dismutase NOUN ct-10832 42 35 that that PRON ct-10832 42 36 are be AUX ct-10832 42 37 pivotal pivotal ADJ ct-10832 42 38 for for ADP ct-10832 42 39 redox redox ADJ ct-10832 42 40 balance balance NOUN ct-10832 42 41 maintenance.64 maintenance.64 NOUN ct-10832 42 42 moreover moreover ADV ct-10832 42 43 , , PUNCT ct-10832 42 44 studies study NOUN ct-10832 42 45 from from ADP ct-10832 42 46 this this DET ct-10832 42 47 same same ADJ ct-10832 42 48 group group NOUN ct-10832 42 49 of of ADP ct-10832 42 50 researchers researcher NOUN ct-10832 42 51 have have AUX ct-10832 42 52 also also ADV ct-10832 42 53 attempted attempt VERB ct-10832 42 54 to to PART ct-10832 42 55 identify identify VERB ct-10832 42 56 proteins protein NOUN ct-10832 42 57 of of ADP ct-10832 42 58 differential differential ADJ ct-10832 42 59 abundance abundance NOUN ct-10832 42 60 in in ADP ct-10832 42 61 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 42 62 that that PRON ct-10832 42 63 display display VERB ct-10832 42 64 higher high ADJ ct-10832 42 65 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 42 66 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 42 67 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 42 68 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 42 69 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 42 70 good good ADJ ct-10832 42 71 freezers freezer NOUN ct-10832 42 72 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 42 73 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 43 1 when when SCONJ ct-10832 43 2 compared compare VERB ct-10832 43 3 to to ADP ct-10832 43 4 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 43 5 poor poor ADJ ct-10832 43 6 freezer freezer NOUN ct-10832 43 7 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 43 8 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 43 9 . . PUNCT ct-10832 44 1 these these DET ct-10832 44 2 proteins protein NOUN ct-10832 44 3 include include VERB ct-10832 44 4 those those PRON ct-10832 44 5 associated associate VERB ct-10832 44 6 with with ADP ct-10832 44 7 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10832 44 8 function function NOUN ct-10832 44 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 44 10 antioxidant antioxidant ADJ ct-10832 44 11 enzyme enzyme NOUN ct-10832 44 12 systems system NOUN ct-10832 44 13 , , PUNCT ct-10832 44 14 and and CCONJ ct-10832 44 15 seminal seminal ADJ ct-10832 44 16 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 44 17 - - PUNCT ct-10832 44 18 associated associate VERB ct-10832 44 19 proteins.65,66 proteins.65,66 NOUN ct-10832 44 20 in in ADP ct-10832 44 21 summary summary NOUN ct-10832 44 22 , , PUNCT ct-10832 44 23 these these DET ct-10832 44 24 new new ADJ ct-10832 44 25 molecular molecular ADJ ct-10832 44 26 biology biology NOUN ct-10832 44 27 technologies technology NOUN ct-10832 44 28 are be AUX ct-10832 44 29 promising promise VERB ct-10832 44 30 tools tool NOUN ct-10832 44 31 to to PART ct-10832 44 32 elucidate elucidate VERB ct-10832 44 33 further far ADV ct-10832 44 34 the the DET ct-10832 44 35 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 44 36 pathophysiology pathophysiology NOUN ct-10832 44 37 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 44 38 of of ADP ct-10832 44 39 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 44 40 - - PUNCT ct-10832 44 41 induced induce VERB ct-10832 44 42 damage damage NOUN ct-10832 44 43 in in ADP ct-10832 44 44 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 44 45 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 44 46 , , PUNCT ct-10832 44 47 provided provide VERB ct-10832 44 48 a a DET ct-10832 44 49 proper proper ADJ ct-10832 44 50 validation validation NOUN ct-10832 44 51 of of ADP ct-10832 44 52 some some PRON ct-10832 44 53 of of ADP ct-10832 44 54 these these DET ct-10832 44 55 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 44 56 biomarkers biomarker NOUN ct-10832 44 57 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 44 58 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 44 59 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 44 60 proteins protein NOUN ct-10832 44 61 , , PUNCT ct-10832 44 62 lipids lipid NOUN ct-10832 44 63 , , PUNCT ct-10832 44 64 and and CCONJ ct-10832 44 65 metabolites metabolite NOUN ct-10832 44 66 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 44 67 is be AUX ct-10832 44 68 performed perform VERB ct-10832 44 69 . . PUNCT ct-10832 45 1 in in ADP ct-10832 45 2 the the DET ct-10832 45 3 years year NOUN ct-10832 45 4 to to PART ct-10832 45 5 come come VERB ct-10832 45 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 45 7 we we PRON ct-10832 45 8 will will AUX ct-10832 45 9 observe observe VERB ct-10832 45 10 an an DET ct-10832 45 11 exponential exponential ADJ ct-10832 45 12 increase increase NOUN ct-10832 45 13 in in ADP ct-10832 45 14 the the DET ct-10832 45 15 utilization utilization NOUN ct-10832 45 16 of of ADP ct-10832 45 17 these these DET ct-10832 45 18 techniques technique NOUN ct-10832 45 19 in in ADP ct-10832 45 20 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 45 21 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10832 45 22 medicine medicine NOUN ct-10832 45 23 . . PUNCT ct-10832 46 1 some some DET ct-10832 46 2 clinically clinically ADV ct-10832 46 3 related relate VERB ct-10832 46 4 concepts concept NOUN ct-10832 46 5 regarding regard VERB ct-10832 46 6 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 46 7 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 46 8 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 46 9 after after ADP ct-10832 46 10 considering consider VERB ct-10832 46 11 the the DET ct-10832 46 12 vast vast ADJ ct-10832 46 13 array array NOUN ct-10832 46 14 of of ADP ct-10832 46 15 cellular cellular ADJ ct-10832 46 16 and and CCONJ ct-10832 46 17 molecular molecular ADJ ct-10832 46 18 changes change NOUN ct-10832 46 19 that that PRON ct-10832 46 20 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 46 21 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 46 22 undergo undergo NOUN ct-10832 46 23 during during ADP ct-10832 46 24 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 46 25 and and CCONJ ct-10832 46 26 thawing thawing NOUN ct-10832 46 27 , , PUNCT ct-10832 46 28 it it PRON ct-10832 46 29 is be AUX ct-10832 46 30 evident evident ADJ ct-10832 46 31 that that SCONJ ct-10832 46 32 specific specific ADJ ct-10832 46 33 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 46 34 process process NOUN ct-10832 46 35 steps step NOUN ct-10832 46 36 would would AUX ct-10832 46 37 be be AUX ct-10832 46 38 of of ADP ct-10832 46 39 higher high ADJ ct-10832 46 40 interest interest NOUN ct-10832 46 41 while while SCONJ ct-10832 46 42 designing design VERB ct-10832 46 43 methods method NOUN ct-10832 46 44 to to PART ct-10832 46 45 maximize maximize VERB ct-10832 46 46 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 46 47 survival survival NOUN ct-10832 46 48 after after ADP ct-10832 46 49 thawing thaw VERB ct-10832 46 50 . . PUNCT ct-10832 47 1 to to PART ct-10832 47 2 author author VERB ct-10832 47 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 47 4 it it PRON ct-10832 47 5 is be AUX ct-10832 47 6 noteworthy noteworthy ADJ ct-10832 47 7 that that SCONJ ct-10832 47 8 many many ADJ ct-10832 47 9 current current ADJ ct-10832 47 10 techniques technique NOUN ct-10832 47 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 47 12 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 47 13 extenders extender NOUN ct-10832 47 14 , , PUNCT ct-10832 47 15 cooling cooling NOUN ct-10832 47 16 , , PUNCT ct-10832 47 17 freezing freezing NOUN ct-10832 47 18 , , PUNCT ct-10832 47 19 and and CCONJ ct-10832 47 20 thawing thaw VERB ct-10832 47 21 methods method NOUN ct-10832 47 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 47 23 for for ADP ct-10832 47 24 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 47 25 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 47 26 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 47 27 were be AUX ct-10832 47 28 initially initially ADV ct-10832 47 29 adapted adapt VERB ct-10832 47 30 from from ADP ct-10832 47 31 other other ADJ ct-10832 47 32 species specie NOUN ct-10832 47 33 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 47 34 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 47 35 cattle cattle NOUN ct-10832 47 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 47 37 and and CCONJ ct-10832 47 38 have have AUX ct-10832 47 39 not not PART ct-10832 47 40 changed change VERB ct-10832 47 41 dramatically dramatically ADV ct-10832 47 42 during during ADP ct-10832 47 43 last last ADJ ct-10832 47 44 2 2 NUM ct-10832 47 45 decades decade NOUN ct-10832 47 46 . . PUNCT ct-10832 48 1 many many ADJ ct-10832 48 2 commercial commercial ADJ ct-10832 48 3 and and CCONJ ct-10832 48 4 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 48 5 homemade homemade ADJ ct-10832 48 6 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 48 7 preparations preparation NOUN ct-10832 48 8 of of ADP ct-10832 48 9 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 48 10 extenders extender NOUN ct-10832 48 11 employed employ VERB ct-10832 48 12 currently currently ADV ct-10832 48 13 were be AUX ct-10832 48 14 used use VERB ct-10832 48 15 and and CCONJ ct-10832 48 16 reported report VERB ct-10832 48 17 in in ADP ct-10832 48 18 scientific scientific ADJ ct-10832 48 19 literature literature NOUN ct-10832 48 20 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 48 21 nevertheless nevertheless ADV ct-10832 48 22 , , PUNCT ct-10832 48 23 most most ADJ ct-10832 48 24 of of ADP ct-10832 48 25 these these DET ct-10832 48 26 formulations formulation NOUN ct-10832 48 27 are be AUX ct-10832 48 28 based base VERB ct-10832 48 29 on on ADP ct-10832 48 30 the the DET ct-10832 48 31 same same ADJ ct-10832 48 32 components component NOUN ct-10832 48 33 initially initially ADV ct-10832 48 34 devised devise VERB ct-10832 48 35 figure figure NOUN ct-10832 48 36 2 2 NUM ct-10832 48 37 . . PUNCT ct-10832 49 1 a a DET ct-10832 49 2 graphical graphical ADJ ct-10832 49 3 representation representation NOUN ct-10832 49 4 of of ADP ct-10832 49 5 a a DET ct-10832 49 6 typical typical ADJ ct-10832 49 7 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 49 8 protocol protocol NOUN ct-10832 49 9 utilized utilize VERB ct-10832 49 10 in in ADP ct-10832 49 11 the the DET ct-10832 49 12 author author NOUN ct-10832 49 13 ’s ’s PART ct-10832 49 14 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-10832 49 15 for for ADP ct-10832 49 16 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 49 17 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 49 18 . . PUNCT ct-10832 50 1 figure figure NOUN ct-10832 50 2 created create VERB ct-10832 50 3 with with ADP ct-10832 50 4 biorender biorender NOUN ct-10832 50 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 50 6 www.biorender.com www.biorender.com NOUN ct-10832 50 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 50 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 51 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 PROPN ct-10832 51 2 http://www.biorender.com http://www.biorender.com X ct-10832 52 1 citation citation NOUN ct-10832 52 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 52 3 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 52 4 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 52 5 2024 2024 NUM ct-10832 52 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 52 7 16 16 NUM ct-10832 52 8 , , PUNCT ct-10832 52 9 10832 10832 NUM ct-10832 52 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 52 11 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 NOUN ct-10832 52 12 5 5 NUM ct-10832 52 13 more more ADJ ct-10832 52 14 than than ADP ct-10832 52 15 7 7 NUM ct-10832 52 16 decades decade NOUN ct-10832 52 17 ago ago ADV ct-10832 52 18 . . PUNCT ct-10832 53 1 surprisingly surprisingly ADV ct-10832 53 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 53 3 such such DET ct-10832 53 4 a a DET ct-10832 53 5 simple simple ADJ ct-10832 53 6 mixture mixture NOUN ct-10832 53 7 of of ADP ct-10832 53 8 sugars sugar NOUN ct-10832 53 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 53 10 phospholipid phospholipid NOUN ct-10832 53 11 sources source NOUN ct-10832 53 12 , , PUNCT ct-10832 53 13 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN ct-10832 53 14 , , PUNCT ct-10832 53 15 and and CCONJ ct-10832 53 16 penetrating penetrate VERB ct-10832 53 17 cryoprotectants cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 53 18 can can AUX ct-10832 53 19 prolong prolong VERB ct-10832 53 20 fertilizing fertilizing NOUN ct-10832 53 21 capacity capacity NOUN ct-10832 53 22 of of ADP ct-10832 53 23 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 53 24 subpopulations subpopulation NOUN ct-10832 53 25 for for ADP ct-10832 53 26 an an DET ct-10832 53 27 indefinite indefinite ADJ ct-10832 53 28 period period NOUN ct-10832 53 29 ! ! PUNCT ct-10832 54 1 one one NUM ct-10832 54 2 of of ADP ct-10832 54 3 the the DET ct-10832 54 4 long long ADV ct-10832 54 5 - - PUNCT ct-10832 54 6 standing stand VERB ct-10832 54 7 concepts concept NOUN ct-10832 54 8 of of ADP ct-10832 54 9 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 54 10 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 54 11 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 54 12 has have AUX ct-10832 54 13 been be AUX ct-10832 54 14 the the DET ct-10832 54 15 use use NOUN ct-10832 54 16 of of ADP ct-10832 54 17 slow slow ADJ ct-10832 54 18 prefreeze prefreeze NOUN ct-10832 54 19 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 54 20 rates rate NOUN ct-10832 54 21 to to PART ct-10832 54 22 maintain maintain VERB ct-10832 54 23 adequate adequate ADJ ct-10832 54 24 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 54 25 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 54 26 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 54 27 , , PUNCT ct-10832 54 28 particularly particularly ADV ct-10832 54 29 when when SCONJ ct-10832 54 30 utilizing utilize VERB ct-10832 54 31 gly gly NOUN ct-10832 54 32 as as ADP ct-10832 54 33 a a DET ct-10832 54 34 penetrating penetrate VERB ct-10832 54 35 cryoprotectant cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 54 36 . . PUNCT ct-10832 55 1 as as SCONJ ct-10832 55 2 mentioned mention VERB ct-10832 55 3 above above ADV ct-10832 55 4 , , PUNCT ct-10832 55 5 changes change NOUN ct-10832 55 6 in in ADP ct-10832 55 7 the the DET ct-10832 55 8 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 55 9 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 55 10 phase phase NOUN ct-10832 55 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 55 12 liquid liquid NOUN ct-10832 55 13 - - PUNCT ct-10832 55 14 to to ADP ct-10832 55 15 - - PUNCT ct-10832 55 16 gel gel NOUN ct-10832 55 17 phase phase NOUN ct-10832 55 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 55 19 are be AUX ct-10832 55 20 caused cause VERB ct-10832 55 21 by by ADP ct-10832 55 22 noncontrolled noncontrolle VERB ct-10832 55 23 temperature temperature NOUN ct-10832 55 24 reduction reduction NOUN ct-10832 55 25 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 55 26 thus thus ADV ct-10832 55 27 , , PUNCT ct-10832 55 28 using use VERB ct-10832 55 29 fast fast ADJ ct-10832 55 30 prefreeze prefreeze NOUN ct-10832 55 31 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 55 32 rates rate NOUN ct-10832 55 33 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 55 34 > > X ct-10832 55 35 1 1 NUM ct-10832 55 36 ° ° ADP ct-10832 55 37 c c NOUN ct-10832 55 38 / / SYM ct-10832 55 39 minute minute NOUN ct-10832 55 40 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 55 41 would would AUX ct-10832 55 42 result result VERB ct-10832 55 43 in in ADP ct-10832 55 44 the the DET ct-10832 55 45 so so ADV ct-10832 55 46 - - PUNCT ct-10832 55 47 called call VERB ct-10832 55 48 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 55 49 cold cold ADJ ct-10832 55 50 shock shock NOUN ct-10832 55 51 . . PUNCT ct-10832 55 52 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 56 1 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 56 2 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 56 3 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 56 4 composition composition NOUN ct-10832 56 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 56 6 particularly particularly ADV ct-10832 56 7 cholesterol cholesterol NOUN ct-10832 56 8 - - PUNCT ct-10832 56 9 to to ADP ct-10832 56 10 - - PUNCT ct-10832 56 11 phospholipid phospholipid NOUN ct-10832 56 12 ratio ratio NOUN ct-10832 56 13 , , PUNCT ct-10832 56 14 has have AUX ct-10832 56 15 been be AUX ct-10832 56 16 suggested suggest VERB ct-10832 56 17 as as ADP ct-10832 56 18 a a DET ct-10832 56 19 critical critical ADJ ct-10832 56 20 factor factor NOUN ct-10832 56 21 that that PRON ct-10832 56 22 allows allow VERB ct-10832 56 23 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 56 24 to to PART ct-10832 56 25 withstand withstand VERB ct-10832 56 26 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 56 27 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 56 28 transition transition NOUN ct-10832 56 29 phases phase NOUN ct-10832 56 30 discussed discuss VERB ct-10832 56 31 above.29,67 above.29,67 ADJ ct-10832 56 32 optimal optimal ADJ ct-10832 56 33 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 56 34 rate rate NOUN ct-10832 56 35 for for ADP ct-10832 56 36 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 56 37 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 56 38 exposed expose VERB ct-10832 56 39 to to ADP ct-10832 56 40 temperatures temperature NOUN ct-10832 56 41 from from ADP ct-10832 56 42 20 20 NUM ct-10832 56 43 to to PART ct-10832 56 44 5 5 NUM ct-10832 56 45 ° ° NOUN ct-10832 56 46 c c NOUN ct-10832 56 47 has have AUX ct-10832 56 48 been be AUX ct-10832 56 49 reported report VERB ct-10832 56 50 to to PART ct-10832 56 51 range range VERB ct-10832 56 52 between between ADP ct-10832 56 53 – – PUNCT ct-10832 56 54 0.1 0.1 NUM ct-10832 56 55 to to PART ct-10832 56 56 – – PUNCT ct-10832 56 57 0.01 0.01 NUM ct-10832 56 58 ° ° NOUN ct-10832 56 59 c c NOUN ct-10832 56 60 / / SYM ct-10832 56 61 minute minute NOUN ct-10832 56 62 to to PART ct-10832 56 63 minimize minimize VERB ct-10832 56 64 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 56 65 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 56 66 phase phase NOUN ct-10832 56 67 transitions.68 transitions.68 PROPN ct-10832 56 68 such such DET ct-10832 56 69 a a DET ct-10832 56 70 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 56 71 slow slow ADJ ct-10832 56 72 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 56 73 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 56 74 rate rate NOUN ct-10832 56 75 will will AUX ct-10832 56 76 require require VERB ct-10832 56 77 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-10832 56 78 120 120 NUM ct-10832 56 79 minutes minute NOUN ct-10832 56 80 before before ADP ct-10832 56 81 exposure exposure NOUN ct-10832 56 82 to to ADP ct-10832 56 83 liquid liquid ADJ ct-10832 56 84 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN ct-10832 56 85 vapors vapor NOUN ct-10832 56 86 . . PUNCT ct-10832 57 1 slow slow ADJ ct-10832 57 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 57 3 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10832 57 4 - - SYM ct-10832 57 5 0.1 0.1 NUM ct-10832 57 6 ° ° ADP ct-10832 57 7 c c NOUN ct-10832 57 8 / / SYM ct-10832 57 9 minute minute NOUN ct-10832 57 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 57 11 cooling cooling NOUN ct-10832 57 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 57 13 from from ADP ct-10832 57 14 20 20 NUM ct-10832 57 15 to to PART ct-10832 57 16 5 5 NUM ct-10832 57 17 ° ° NOUN ct-10832 57 18 c c NOUN ct-10832 57 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 57 20 of of ADP ct-10832 57 21 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 57 22 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 57 23 diluted dilute VERB ct-10832 57 24 in in ADP ct-10832 57 25 skim skim NOUN ct-10832 57 26 milk milk NOUN ct-10832 57 27 + + CCONJ ct-10832 57 28 4 4 NUM ct-10832 57 29 % % NOUN ct-10832 57 30 egg egg NOUN ct-10832 57 31 yolk yolk NOUN ct-10832 57 32 + + CCONJ ct-10832 57 33 gly gly ADJ ct-10832 57 34 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 57 35 inra-82 inra-82 NOUN ct-10832 57 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 57 37 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 57 38 freezing freeze VERB ct-10832 57 39 extender extender NOUN ct-10832 57 40 yielded yield VERB ct-10832 57 41 higher high ADJ ct-10832 57 42 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 57 43 motion motion NOUN ct-10832 57 44 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-10832 57 45 compared compare VERB ct-10832 57 46 to to ADP ct-10832 57 47 rapid rapid ADJ ct-10832 57 48 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 57 49 – – PUNCT ct-10832 57 50 60 60 NUM ct-10832 57 51 ° ° NOUN ct-10832 57 52 c c NOUN ct-10832 57 53 / / SYM ct-10832 57 54 minute minute NOUN ct-10832 57 55 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 57 56 prefreeze prefreeze NOUN ct-10832 57 57 cooling.69 cooling.69 NOUN ct-10832 57 58 the the DET ct-10832 57 59 study study NOUN ct-10832 57 60 also also ADV ct-10832 57 61 compared compare VERB ct-10832 57 62 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 57 63 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 57 64 of of ADP ct-10832 57 65 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 57 66 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-10832 57 67 in in ADP ct-10832 57 68 inra-82 inra-82 PROPN ct-10832 57 69 versus versus ADP ct-10832 57 70 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 57 71 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-10832 57 72 in in ADP ct-10832 57 73 a a DET ct-10832 57 74 20 20 NUM ct-10832 57 75 % % NOUN ct-10832 57 76 egg egg NOUN ct-10832 57 77 yolk yolk NOUN ct-10832 57 78 + + CCONJ ct-10832 57 79 gly gly ADJ ct-10832 57 80 + + CCONJ ct-10832 57 81 lactose lactose NOUN ct-10832 57 82 - - PUNCT ct-10832 57 83 ethylenediaminetetraacetic ethylenediaminetetraacetic ADJ ct-10832 57 84 acid acid NOUN ct-10832 57 85 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 57 86 edta edta NOUN ct-10832 57 87 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 57 88 extender extender NOUN ct-10832 57 89 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 57 90 prefreeze prefreeze NOUN ct-10832 57 91 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 57 92 rate rate NOUN ct-10832 57 93 did do AUX ct-10832 57 94 not not PART ct-10832 57 95 influence influence VERB ct-10832 57 96 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 57 97 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 57 98 of of ADP ct-10832 57 99 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 57 100 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-10832 57 101 in in ADP ct-10832 57 102 lactose lactose NOUN ct-10832 57 103 - - PUNCT ct-10832 57 104 edta edta NOUN ct-10832 57 105 , , PUNCT ct-10832 57 106 higher high ADJ ct-10832 57 107 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 57 108 motion motion NOUN ct-10832 57 109 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-10832 57 110 were be AUX ct-10832 57 111 generally generally ADV ct-10832 57 112 obtained obtain VERB ct-10832 57 113 with with ADP ct-10832 57 114 the the DET ct-10832 57 115 inra-82 inra-82 NOUN ct-10832 57 116 extender extender NOUN ct-10832 57 117 . . PUNCT ct-10832 58 1 in in ADP ct-10832 58 2 contrast contrast NOUN ct-10832 58 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 58 4 higher high ADJ ct-10832 58 5 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 58 6 motion motion NOUN ct-10832 58 7 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-10832 58 8 and and CCONJ ct-10832 58 9 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 58 10 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 58 11 intactness intactness NOUN ct-10832 58 12 in in ADP ct-10832 58 13 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 58 14 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 58 15 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-10832 58 16 in in ADP ct-10832 58 17 lactose lactose NOUN ct-10832 58 18 - - PUNCT ct-10832 58 19 edta edta NOUN ct-10832 58 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 58 21 le le X ct-10832 58 22 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 58 23 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 58 24 animal animal NOUN ct-10832 58 25 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-10832 58 26 systems system NOUN ct-10832 58 27 [ [ X ct-10832 58 28 ars ar NOUN ct-10832 58 29 ] ] X ct-10832 58 30 , , PUNCT ct-10832 58 31 ontario ontario PROPN ct-10832 58 32 , , PUNCT ct-10832 58 33 ca ca PROPN ct-10832 58 34 , , PUNCT ct-10832 58 35 usa usa PROPN ct-10832 58 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 58 37 than than ADP ct-10832 58 38 in in ADP ct-10832 58 39 an an DET ct-10832 58 40 inra-82 inra-82 NOUN ct-10832 58 41 - - PUNCT ct-10832 58 42 based base VERB ct-10832 58 43 extender extender NOUN ct-10832 58 44 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 58 45 mfr5 mfr5 PROPN ct-10832 58 46 ® ® PROPN ct-10832 58 47 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 58 48 ars ar NOUN ct-10832 58 49 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 58 50 , , PUNCT ct-10832 58 51 independent independent ADJ ct-10832 58 52 of of ADP ct-10832 58 53 prefreeze prefreeze NOUN ct-10832 58 54 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 58 55 rate rate NOUN ct-10832 58 56 employed employ VERB ct-10832 58 57 , , PUNCT ct-10832 58 58 have have AUX ct-10832 58 59 been be AUX ct-10832 58 60 reported.70,71 reported.70,71 NOUN ct-10832 58 61 furthermore furthermore ADV ct-10832 58 62 , , PUNCT ct-10832 58 63 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 58 64 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 58 65 processed process VERB ct-10832 58 66 in in ADP ct-10832 58 67 le le ADP ct-10832 58 68 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 58 69 extender extender NOUN ct-10832 58 70 at at ADP ct-10832 58 71 – – PUNCT ct-10832 58 72 5 5 NUM ct-10832 58 73 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 58 74 5 5 NUM ct-10832 58 75 minutes minute NOUN ct-10832 58 76 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 58 77 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 58 78 , , PUNCT ct-10832 58 79 – – PUNCT ct-10832 58 80 1 1 NUM ct-10832 58 81 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 58 82 20 20 NUM ct-10832 58 83 minutes minute NOUN ct-10832 58 84 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 58 85 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 58 86 , , PUNCT ct-10832 58 87 or or CCONJ ct-10832 58 88 – – PUNCT ct-10832 58 89 0.1 0.1 NUM ct-10832 58 90 ° ° NOUN ct-10832 58 91 c c NOUN ct-10832 58 92 / / SYM ct-10832 58 93 minute minute NOUN ct-10832 58 94 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 58 95 120 120 NUM ct-10832 58 96 minutes minute NOUN ct-10832 58 97 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 58 98 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 58 99 yielded yield VERB ct-10832 58 100 similar similar ADJ ct-10832 58 101 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 58 102 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 58 103 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 58 104 parameters parameter NOUN ct-10832 58 105 , , PUNCT ct-10832 58 106 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-10832 58 107 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 58 108 processed process VERB ct-10832 58 109 in in ADP ct-10832 58 110 the the DET ct-10832 58 111 mfr5 mfr5 PROPN ct-10832 58 112 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 58 113 extender extender NOUN ct-10832 58 114 required require VERB ct-10832 58 115 a a DET ct-10832 58 116 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 58 117 slow slow ADJ ct-10832 58 118 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 58 119 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 58 120 rate rate NOUN ct-10832 58 121 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 58 122 – – PUNCT ct-10832 58 123 0.1 0.1 NUM ct-10832 58 124 ° ° NOUN ct-10832 58 125 c c NOUN ct-10832 58 126 / / SYM ct-10832 58 127 minute minute NOUN ct-10832 58 128 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 58 129 to to PART ct-10832 58 130 yield yield VERB ct-10832 58 131 an an DET ct-10832 58 132 acceptable acceptable ADJ ct-10832 58 133 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 58 134 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 58 135 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 58 136 and and CCONJ ct-10832 58 137 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 58 138 intactness intactness NOUN ct-10832 58 139 values value NOUN ct-10832 58 140 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 58 141 30 30 NUM ct-10832 58 142 - - SYM ct-10832 58 143 40 40 NUM ct-10832 58 144 % % NOUN ct-10832 58 145 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 58 146 , , PUNCT ct-10832 58 147 40 40 NUM ct-10832 58 148 - - SYM ct-10832 58 149 50 50 NUM ct-10832 58 150 % % NOUN ct-10832 58 151 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 58 152 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 58 153 - - PUNCT ct-10832 58 154 intact intact ADJ ct-10832 58 155 sperm).71 sperm).71 NOUN ct-10832 58 156 under under ADP ct-10832 58 157 field field NOUN ct-10832 58 158 conditions condition NOUN ct-10832 58 159 , , PUNCT ct-10832 58 160 it it PRON ct-10832 58 161 is be AUX ct-10832 58 162 common common ADJ ct-10832 58 163 to to PART ct-10832 58 164 use use VERB ct-10832 58 165 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 58 166 fast fast ADJ ct-10832 58 167 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 58 168 prefreeze prefreeze NOUN ct-10832 58 169 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 58 170 rates rate NOUN ct-10832 58 171 when when SCONJ ct-10832 58 172 utilizing utilize VERB ct-10832 58 173 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 58 174 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 58 175 extenders extender NOUN ct-10832 58 176 that that PRON ct-10832 58 177 contain contain VERB ct-10832 58 178 low low ADJ ct-10832 58 179 molecular molecular ADJ ct-10832 58 180 weight weight NOUN ct-10832 58 181 penetrating penetrate VERB ct-10832 58 182 cryoprotectants cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 58 183 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 58 184 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 58 185 amides amide NOUN ct-10832 58 186 , , PUNCT ct-10832 58 187 dimethylformamide dimethylformamide NOUN ct-10832 59 1 [ [ X ct-10832 59 2 dmf dmf X ct-10832 59 3 ] ] X ct-10832 59 4 , , PUNCT ct-10832 59 5 or or CCONJ ct-10832 59 6 methyl methyl NOUN ct-10832 59 7 formamide formamide NOUN ct-10832 60 1 [ [ X ct-10832 60 2 mf mf X ct-10832 60 3 ] ] X ct-10832 60 4 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 60 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 61 1 in in ADP ct-10832 61 2 general general ADJ ct-10832 61 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 61 4 several several ADJ ct-10832 61 5 authors author NOUN ct-10832 61 6 recommend recommend VERB ct-10832 61 7 the the DET ct-10832 61 8 use use NOUN ct-10832 61 9 of of ADP ct-10832 61 10 prefreeze prefreeze NOUN ct-10832 61 11 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 61 12 periods period NOUN ct-10832 61 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 61 14 20 20 NUM ct-10832 61 15 - - SYM ct-10832 61 16 5 5 NUM ct-10832 61 17 ° ° NOUN ct-10832 61 18 c c NOUN ct-10832 61 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 61 20 of of ADP ct-10832 61 21 20 20 NUM ct-10832 61 22 - - SYM ct-10832 61 23 30 30 NUM ct-10832 61 24 minutes minute NOUN ct-10832 61 25 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 61 26 ≥ ≥ NUM ct-10832 61 27 – – PUNCT ct-10832 61 28 1 1 NUM ct-10832 61 29 ° ° NUM ct-10832 61 30 c/ c/ NOUN ct-10832 61 31 minute minute NOUN ct-10832 61 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 61 33 before before ADP ct-10832 61 34 exposing expose VERB ct-10832 61 35 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 61 36 to to ADP ct-10832 61 37 liquid liquid ADJ ct-10832 61 38 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN ct-10832 61 39 vapors.72 vapors.72 PROPN ct-10832 61 40 - - PUNCT ct-10832 61 41 74 74 NUM ct-10832 61 42 the the DET ct-10832 61 43 rationale rationale NOUN ct-10832 61 44 behind behind ADP ct-10832 61 45 this this DET ct-10832 61 46 concept concept NOUN ct-10832 61 47 is be AUX ct-10832 61 48 that that SCONJ ct-10832 61 49 amides amide NOUN ct-10832 61 50 have have VERB ct-10832 61 51 a a DET ct-10832 61 52 higher high ADJ ct-10832 61 53 permeability permeability NOUN ct-10832 61 54 coefficient coefficient NOUN ct-10832 61 55 due due ADP ct-10832 61 56 to to ADP ct-10832 61 57 their their PRON ct-10832 61 58 low low ADJ ct-10832 61 59 molecular molecular ADJ ct-10832 61 60 weight weight NOUN ct-10832 61 61 and and CCONJ ct-10832 61 62 thus thus ADV ct-10832 61 63 would would AUX ct-10832 61 64 penetrate penetrate VERB ct-10832 61 65 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 61 66 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 61 67 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 61 68 faster fast ADV ct-10832 61 69 . . PUNCT ct-10832 62 1 we we PRON ct-10832 62 2 recently recently ADV ct-10832 62 3 compared compare VERB ct-10832 62 4 the the DET ct-10832 62 5 use use NOUN ct-10832 62 6 of of ADP ct-10832 62 7 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 62 8 extenders extender NOUN ct-10832 62 9 with with ADP ct-10832 62 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 62 11 skim skim NOUN ct-10832 62 12 milk milk NOUN ct-10832 62 13 + + CCONJ ct-10832 62 14 egg egg NOUN ct-10832 62 15 yolk yolk NOUN ct-10832 62 16 + + CCONJ ct-10832 62 17 2 2 NUM ct-10832 62 18 % % NOUN ct-10832 62 19 gly gly NOUN ct-10832 62 20 + + CCONJ ct-10832 62 21 3 3 NUM ct-10832 62 22 % % NOUN ct-10832 62 23 mf mf X ct-10832 62 24 [ [ X ct-10832 62 25 cryomax cryomax NOUN ct-10832 62 26 mfr5 mfr5 PROPN ct-10832 62 27 ® ® PROPN ct-10832 62 28 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 62 29 ars ar NOUN ct-10832 62 30 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 62 31 cmmfr5 cmmfr5 PROPN ct-10832 62 32 ] ] PUNCT ct-10832 62 33 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 62 34 2 2 NUM ct-10832 62 35 % % NOUN ct-10832 62 36 egg egg NOUN ct-10832 62 37 yolk yolk NOUN ct-10832 62 38 3 3 NUM ct-10832 62 39 % % NOUN ct-10832 62 40 mf mf X ct-10832 63 1 [ [ X ct-10832 63 2 cryomax cryomax X ct-10832 63 3 le le ADP ct-10832 63 4 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 63 5 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 63 6 ars ar NOUN ct-10832 63 7 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 63 8 cmle cmle NOUN ct-10832 63 9 ] ] PUNCT ct-10832 63 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 63 11 or or CCONJ ct-10832 63 12 without without ADP ct-10832 63 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 63 14 skim skim NOUN ct-10832 63 15 milk milk NOUN ct-10832 63 16 - - PUNCT ct-10832 63 17 egg egg NOUN ct-10832 63 18 yolk yolk NOUN ct-10832 63 19 - - PUNCT ct-10832 63 20 gly gly NOUN ct-10832 63 21 [ [ X ct-10832 63 22 mfr5 mfr5 PROPN ct-10832 63 23 ® ® PROPN ct-10832 63 24 ] ] X ct-10832 63 25 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 63 26 egg egg NOUN ct-10832 63 27 yolk yolk NOUN ct-10832 63 28 - - PUNCT ct-10832 63 29 gly gly NOUN ct-10832 63 30 [ [ X ct-10832 63 31 le le X ct-10832 63 32 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 63 33 ] ] PUNCT ct-10832 63 34 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 63 35 amides amide VERB ct-10832 63 36 when when SCONJ ct-10832 63 37 exposing expose VERB ct-10832 63 38 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 63 39 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 63 40 to to ADP ct-10832 63 41 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 63 42 slow slow ADJ ct-10832 63 43 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 63 44 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 63 45 – – PUNCT ct-10832 63 46 0.1 0.1 NUM ct-10832 63 47 ° ° NUM ct-10832 63 48 c/ c/ NOUN ct-10832 63 49 minute minute NOUN ct-10832 63 50 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 63 51 prefreeze prefreeze NOUN ct-10832 63 52 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 63 53 phase phase NOUN ct-10832 63 54 of of ADP ct-10832 63 55 120 120 NUM ct-10832 63 56 minutes minute NOUN ct-10832 63 57 before before ADP ct-10832 63 58 freezing freeze VERB ct-10832 63 59 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 63 60 or or CCONJ ct-10832 63 61 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 63 62 moderate moderate ADJ ct-10832 63 63 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 63 64 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 63 65 – – PUNCT ct-10832 63 66 1 1 NUM ct-10832 63 67 ° ° NOUN ct-10832 63 68 c c NOUN ct-10832 63 69 / / SYM ct-10832 63 70 minute minute NOUN ct-10832 63 71 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 63 72 prefreeze prefreeze NOUN ct-10832 63 73 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 63 74 phase phase NOUN ct-10832 63 75 of of ADP ct-10832 63 76 20 20 NUM ct-10832 63 77 minutes minute NOUN ct-10832 63 78 before before ADP ct-10832 63 79 freezing freeze VERB ct-10832 63 80 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 63 81 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 63 82 rates.71 rates.71 NOUN ct-10832 63 83 although although SCONJ ct-10832 63 84 we we PRON ct-10832 63 85 observed observe VERB ct-10832 63 86 higher high ADJ ct-10832 63 87 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 63 88 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 63 89 motion motion NOUN ct-10832 63 90 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-10832 63 91 and and CCONJ ct-10832 63 92 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 63 93 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 63 94 intactness intactness NOUN ct-10832 63 95 in in ADP ct-10832 63 96 the the DET ct-10832 63 97 face face NOUN ct-10832 63 98 of of ADP ct-10832 63 99 lower low ADJ ct-10832 63 100 lipid lipid NOUN ct-10832 63 101 peroxidation peroxidation NOUN ct-10832 63 102 or or CCONJ ct-10832 63 103 apoptosis apoptosis NOUN ct-10832 63 104 in in ADP ct-10832 63 105 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 63 106 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 63 107 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-10832 63 108 in in ADP ct-10832 63 109 cmle cmle NOUN ct-10832 63 110 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 63 111 or or CCONJ ct-10832 63 112 le le X ct-10832 63 113 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 63 114 than than ADP ct-10832 63 115 in in ADP ct-10832 63 116 mfr5 mfr5 NOUN ct-10832 63 117 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 63 118 or or CCONJ ct-10832 63 119 cmmfr5 cmmfr5 NOUN ct-10832 63 120 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 63 121 extenders extender NOUN ct-10832 63 122 , , PUNCT ct-10832 63 123 these these DET ct-10832 63 124 results result NOUN ct-10832 63 125 were be AUX ct-10832 63 126 not not PART ct-10832 63 127 associated associate VERB ct-10832 63 128 with with ADP ct-10832 63 129 precooling precoole VERB ct-10832 63 130 rate rate NOUN ct-10832 63 131 or or CCONJ ct-10832 63 132 penetrating penetrate VERB ct-10832 63 133 cryoprotectant cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 63 134 employed employ VERB ct-10832 63 135 . . PUNCT ct-10832 64 1 as as ADP ct-10832 64 2 such such ADJ ct-10832 64 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 64 4 our our PRON ct-10832 64 5 studies study NOUN ct-10832 64 6 indicated indicate VERB ct-10832 64 7 that that SCONJ ct-10832 64 8 prefreeze prefreeze NOUN ct-10832 64 9 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 64 10 rate rate NOUN ct-10832 64 11 , , PUNCT ct-10832 64 12 and and CCONJ ct-10832 64 13 thus thus ADV ct-10832 64 14 the the DET ct-10832 64 15 period period NOUN ct-10832 64 16 required require VERB ct-10832 64 17 to to PART ct-10832 64 18 cool cool VERB ct-10832 64 19 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 64 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 64 21 from from ADP ct-10832 64 22 20 20 NUM ct-10832 64 23 to to PART ct-10832 64 24 5 5 NUM ct-10832 64 25 ° ° NOUN ct-10832 64 26 c c NOUN ct-10832 64 27 before before ADP ct-10832 64 28 exposure exposure NOUN ct-10832 64 29 to to ADP ct-10832 64 30 liquid liquid ADJ ct-10832 64 31 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN ct-10832 64 32 vapors vapor NOUN ct-10832 64 33 , , PUNCT ct-10832 64 34 is be AUX ct-10832 64 35 dictated dictate VERB ct-10832 64 36 by by ADP ct-10832 64 37 egg egg NOUN ct-10832 64 38 yolk yolk NOUN ct-10832 64 39 quantity quantity NOUN ct-10832 64 40 in in ADP ct-10832 64 41 freezing freeze VERB ct-10832 64 42 extender extender NOUN ct-10832 64 43 and and CCONJ ct-10832 64 44 milk milk NOUN ct-10832 64 45 proteins protein NOUN ct-10832 64 46 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 64 47 presence presence NOUN ct-10832 64 48 or or CCONJ ct-10832 64 49 absence absence NOUN ct-10832 64 50 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 64 51 , , PUNCT ct-10832 64 52 and and CCONJ ct-10832 64 53 not not PART ct-10832 64 54 by by ADP ct-10832 64 55 the the DET ct-10832 64 56 presence presence NOUN ct-10832 64 57 of of ADP ct-10832 64 58 low low ADJ ct-10832 64 59 molecular molecular ADJ ct-10832 64 60 weight weight NOUN ct-10832 64 61 cryoprotectants cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 64 62 such such ADJ ct-10832 64 63 as as ADP ct-10832 64 64 amides amide NOUN ct-10832 64 65 . . PUNCT ct-10832 65 1 an an DET ct-10832 65 2 additional additional ADJ ct-10832 65 3 concept concept NOUN ct-10832 65 4 regarding regard VERB ct-10832 65 5 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 65 6 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 65 7 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 65 8 has have AUX ct-10832 65 9 been be AUX ct-10832 65 10 replacement replacement NOUN ct-10832 65 11 of of ADP ct-10832 65 12 high high ADJ ct-10832 65 13 molecular molecular ADJ ct-10832 65 14 weight weight NOUN ct-10832 65 15 cryoprotectant cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 65 16 gly gly NOUN ct-10832 65 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 65 18 92.09 92.09 NUM ct-10832 65 19 g g NOUN ct-10832 65 20 / / SYM ct-10832 65 21 mol mol NOUN ct-10832 65 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 65 23 by by ADP ct-10832 65 24 cryoprotectants cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 65 25 of of ADP ct-10832 65 26 lower low ADJ ct-10832 65 27 molecular molecular ADJ ct-10832 65 28 weight weight NOUN ct-10832 65 29 , , PUNCT ct-10832 65 30 including include VERB ct-10832 65 31 ethylene ethylene NOUN ct-10832 65 32 glycol glycol NOUN ct-10832 65 33 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 65 34 62.07 62.07 NUM ct-10832 65 35 g g NOUN ct-10832 65 36 / / SYM ct-10832 65 37 mol mol NOUN ct-10832 65 38 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 65 39 , , PUNCT ct-10832 65 40 dimethyl dimethyl NOUN ct-10832 65 41 sulfoxide sulfoxide NOUN ct-10832 65 42 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 65 43 dmso dmso NOUN ct-10832 65 44 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 65 45 78.13 78.13 NUM ct-10832 65 46 g g NOUN ct-10832 65 47 / / SYM ct-10832 65 48 mol mol NOUN ct-10832 65 49 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 65 50 , , PUNCT ct-10832 65 51 methyl methyl NOUN ct-10832 65 52 formamide formamide ADV ct-10832 65 53 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 65 54 mf mf NOUN ct-10832 65 55 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 65 56 59.06 59.06 NUM ct-10832 65 57 g g NOUN ct-10832 65 58 / / SYM ct-10832 65 59 mol mol NOUN ct-10832 65 60 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 65 61 , , PUNCT ct-10832 65 62 and and CCONJ ct-10832 65 63 dmf dmf PROPN ct-10832 65 64 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 65 65 73.09 73.09 NUM ct-10832 65 66 g g NOUN ct-10832 65 67 / / SYM ct-10832 65 68 mol mol NOUN ct-10832 65 69 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 65 70 . . PUNCT ct-10832 66 1 studies study NOUN ct-10832 66 2 indicated indicate VERB ct-10832 66 3 that that SCONJ ct-10832 66 4 exposure exposure NOUN ct-10832 66 5 and and CCONJ ct-10832 66 6 rapid rapid ADJ ct-10832 66 7 removal removal NOUN ct-10832 66 8 of of ADP ct-10832 66 9 fresh fresh ADJ ct-10832 66 10 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 66 11 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 66 12 from from ADP ct-10832 66 13 a a DET ct-10832 66 14 medium medium NOUN ct-10832 66 15 that that PRON ct-10832 66 16 contained contain VERB ct-10832 66 17 1.0 1.0 NUM ct-10832 66 18 m m NOUN ct-10832 66 19 gly gly ADV ct-10832 66 20 resulted result VERB ct-10832 66 21 in in ADP ct-10832 66 22 the the DET ct-10832 66 23 highest high ADJ ct-10832 66 24 proportion proportion NOUN ct-10832 66 25 of of ADP ct-10832 66 26 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 66 27 with with ADP ct-10832 66 28 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 66 29 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 66 30 damage damage NOUN ct-10832 66 31 compared compare VERB ct-10832 66 32 to to ADP ct-10832 66 33 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 66 34 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 66 35 subjected subject VERB ct-10832 66 36 to to ADP ct-10832 66 37 the the DET ct-10832 66 38 same same ADJ ct-10832 66 39 conditions condition NOUN ct-10832 66 40 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 66 41 rapid rapid ADJ ct-10832 66 42 exposure exposure NOUN ct-10832 66 43 and and CCONJ ct-10832 66 44 removal removal NOUN ct-10832 66 45 of of ADP ct-10832 66 46 cryoprotectant cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 66 47 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 66 48 but but CCONJ ct-10832 66 49 with with ADP ct-10832 66 50 1.0 1.0 NUM ct-10832 66 51 m m NOUN ct-10832 66 52 ethylene ethylene NOUN ct-10832 66 53 glycol glycol NOUN ct-10832 66 54 , , PUNCT ct-10832 66 55 dmso dmso NOUN ct-10832 66 56 , , PUNCT ct-10832 66 57 or or CCONJ ct-10832 66 58 propylene propylene NOUN ct-10832 66 59 glycol.44 glycol.44 NOUN ct-10832 66 60 these these DET ct-10832 66 61 studies study NOUN ct-10832 66 62 suggested suggest VERB ct-10832 66 63 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 66 64 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 66 65 was be AUX ct-10832 66 66 considerably considerably ADV ct-10832 66 67 sensitive sensitive ADJ ct-10832 66 68 to to ADP ct-10832 66 69 rapid rapid ADJ ct-10832 66 70 cryoprotectant cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 66 71 removal removal NOUN ct-10832 66 72 , , PUNCT ct-10832 66 73 particularly particularly ADV ct-10832 66 74 when when SCONJ ct-10832 66 75 exposed expose VERB ct-10832 66 76 to to ADP ct-10832 66 77 gly gly NOUN ct-10832 66 78 . . PUNCT ct-10832 67 1 in in ADP ct-10832 67 2 the the DET ct-10832 67 3 early early ADJ ct-10832 67 4 2000s 2000s NUM ct-10832 67 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 67 6 various various ADJ ct-10832 67 7 studies study NOUN ct-10832 67 8 in in ADP ct-10832 67 9 colorado,75 colorado,75 ADJ ct-10832 67 10 brazil,73,76 brazil,73,76 PROPN ct-10832 67 11 - - SYM ct-10832 67 12 78 78 NUM ct-10832 67 13 , , PUNCT ct-10832 67 14 and and CCONJ ct-10832 67 15 france79 france79 NOUN ct-10832 67 16 indicated indicate VERB ct-10832 67 17 that that SCONJ ct-10832 67 18 supplementation supplementation NOUN ct-10832 67 19 of of ADP ct-10832 67 20 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 67 21 freezing freeze VERB ct-10832 67 22 extenders extender NOUN ct-10832 67 23 with with ADP ct-10832 67 24 dmf dmf PROPN ct-10832 67 25 yielded yield VERB ct-10832 67 26 similar similar ADJ ct-10832 67 27 or or CCONJ ct-10832 67 28 higher high ADJ ct-10832 67 29 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 67 30 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 67 31 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 67 32 parameters parameter NOUN ct-10832 67 33 when when SCONJ ct-10832 67 34 compared compare VERB ct-10832 67 35 to to ADP ct-10832 67 36 gly gly ADV ct-10832 67 37 - - PUNCT ct-10832 67 38 containing contain VERB ct-10832 67 39 extenders extender NOUN ct-10832 67 40 . . PUNCT ct-10832 68 1 other other ADJ ct-10832 68 2 studies study NOUN ct-10832 68 3 did do AUX ct-10832 68 4 not not PART ct-10832 68 5 report report VERB ct-10832 68 6 any any DET ct-10832 68 7 advantage advantage NOUN ct-10832 68 8 regarding regard VERB ct-10832 68 9 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 68 10 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 68 11 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 68 12 or or CCONJ ct-10832 68 13 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 68 14 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 68 15 intactness intactness NOUN ct-10832 68 16 when when SCONJ ct-10832 68 17 cryopreserving cryopreserve VERB ct-10832 68 18 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 68 19 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 68 20 with with ADP ct-10832 68 21 amides.80,81 amides.80,81 NOUN ct-10832 68 22 studies study NOUN ct-10832 68 23 by by ADP ct-10832 68 24 brazilian72 brazilian72 NOUN ct-10832 68 25 and and CCONJ ct-10832 68 26 colorado colorado PROPN ct-10832 68 27 / / SYM ct-10832 68 28 saskatchewan82 saskatchewan82 NOUN ct-10832 68 29 researchers researcher NOUN ct-10832 68 30 reported report VERB ct-10832 68 31 higher high ADJ ct-10832 68 32 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 68 33 rates rate NOUN ct-10832 68 34 for for ADP ct-10832 68 35 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 68 36 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 68 37 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-10832 68 38 with with ADP ct-10832 68 39 dmf dmf PROPN ct-10832 68 40 than than ADP ct-10832 68 41 with with ADP ct-10832 68 42 gly gly NOUN ct-10832 68 43 , , PUNCT ct-10832 68 44 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-10832 68 45 french french ADJ ct-10832 68 46 workers worker NOUN ct-10832 68 47 did do AUX ct-10832 68 48 not not PART ct-10832 68 49 observe observe VERB ct-10832 68 50 differences difference NOUN ct-10832 68 51 in in ADP ct-10832 68 52 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-10832 68 53 rates.79 rates.79 NOUN ct-10832 68 54 currently currently ADV ct-10832 68 55 , , PUNCT ct-10832 68 56 the the DET ct-10832 68 57 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ct-10832 68 58 regarding regard VERB ct-10832 68 59 benefits benefit NOUN ct-10832 68 60 of of ADP ct-10832 68 61 cryopreserving cryopreserve VERB ct-10832 68 62 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 68 63 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 68 64 with with ADP ct-10832 68 65 amide amide NOUN ct-10832 68 66 - - PUNCT ct-10832 68 67 containing contain VERB ct-10832 68 68 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 68 69 extenders extender NOUN ct-10832 68 70 is be AUX ct-10832 68 71 that that SCONJ ct-10832 68 72 due due ADP ct-10832 68 73 to to ADP ct-10832 68 74 their their PRON ct-10832 68 75 lower low ADJ ct-10832 68 76 molecular molecular ADJ ct-10832 68 77 weight weight NOUN ct-10832 68 78 , , PUNCT ct-10832 68 79 less less ADV ct-10832 68 80 osmotic osmotic ADJ ct-10832 68 81 stress stress NOUN ct-10832 68 82 is be AUX ct-10832 68 83 caused cause VERB ct-10832 68 84 to to ADP ct-10832 68 85 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 68 86 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 68 87 , , PUNCT ct-10832 68 88 diminishing diminish VERB ct-10832 68 89 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 68 90 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 68 91 and and CCONJ ct-10832 68 92 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10832 68 93 damage damage NOUN ct-10832 68 94 . . PUNCT ct-10832 69 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV ct-10832 69 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 69 3 conflicting conflicting ADJ ct-10832 69 4 results result NOUN ct-10832 69 5 have have AUX ct-10832 69 6 been be AUX ct-10832 69 7 published publish VERB ct-10832 69 8 in in ADP ct-10832 69 9 this this DET ct-10832 69 10 regard regard NOUN ct-10832 69 11 . . PUNCT ct-10832 70 1 a a DET ct-10832 70 2 study83 study83 NOUN ct-10832 70 3 indicated indicate VERB ct-10832 70 4 that that SCONJ ct-10832 70 5 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 70 6 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 70 7 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-10832 70 8 in in ADP ct-10832 70 9 skim skim NOUN ct-10832 70 10 milk milk NOUN ct-10832 70 11 and and CCONJ ct-10832 70 12 egg egg NOUN ct-10832 70 13 yolk yolk NOUN ct-10832 70 14 - - PUNCT ct-10832 70 15 based base VERB ct-10832 70 16 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 70 17 freezing freeze VERB ct-10832 70 18 extender extender NOUN ct-10832 70 19 supplemented supplement VERB ct-10832 70 20 with with ADP ct-10832 70 21 either either CCONJ ct-10832 70 22 4 4 NUM ct-10832 70 23 % % NOUN ct-10832 70 24 dmf dmf PROPN ct-10832 70 25 or or CCONJ ct-10832 70 26 a a DET ct-10832 70 27 combination combination NOUN ct-10832 70 28 of of ADP ct-10832 70 29 2.5 2.5 NUM ct-10832 70 30 % % NOUN ct-10832 70 31 dmf dmf PROPN ct-10832 70 32 and and CCONJ ct-10832 70 33 1.5 1.5 NUM ct-10832 70 34 % % NOUN ct-10832 70 35 gly gly ADV ct-10832 70 36 yielded yield VERB ct-10832 70 37 higher high ADJ ct-10832 70 38 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 70 39 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 70 40 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 70 41 - - PUNCT ct-10832 70 42 intact intact ADJ ct-10832 70 43 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 70 44 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 70 45 4 4 NUM ct-10832 70 46 - - SYM ct-10832 70 47 5 5 NUM ct-10832 70 48 % % NOUN ct-10832 70 49 increase increase NOUN ct-10832 70 50 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 70 51 and and CCONJ ct-10832 70 52 a a DET ct-10832 70 53 lower low ADJ ct-10832 70 54 proportion proportion NOUN ct-10832 70 55 of of ADP ct-10832 70 56 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 70 57 with with ADP ct-10832 70 58 low low ADJ ct-10832 70 59 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10832 70 60 function function NOUN ct-10832 70 61 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 70 62 5 5 NUM ct-10832 70 63 - - SYM ct-10832 70 64 10 10 NUM ct-10832 70 65 % % NOUN ct-10832 70 66 decrease decrease NOUN ct-10832 70 67 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 70 68 than than ADP ct-10832 70 69 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 70 70 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-10832 70 71 with with ADP ct-10832 70 72 4 4 NUM ct-10832 70 73 % % NOUN ct-10832 70 74 gly gly NOUN ct-10832 70 75 . . PUNCT ct-10832 71 1 conversely conversely ADV ct-10832 71 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 71 3 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10832 71 4 oxygen oxygen NOUN ct-10832 71 5 consumption consumption NOUN ct-10832 71 6 of of ADP ct-10832 71 7 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 71 8 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 71 9 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-10832 71 10 in in ADP ct-10832 71 11 an an DET ct-10832 71 12 amide amide NOUN ct-10832 71 13 - - PUNCT ct-10832 71 14 containing contain VERB ct-10832 71 15 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 71 16 freezing freeze VERB ct-10832 71 17 extender extender NOUN ct-10832 71 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 71 19 botucrio botucrio NOUN ct-10832 71 20 ® ® PROPN ct-10832 71 21 , , PUNCT ct-10832 71 22 botupharma botupharma PROPN ct-10832 71 23 usa usa PROPN ct-10832 71 24 , , PUNCT ct-10832 71 25 phoenix phoenix PROPN ct-10832 71 26 , , PUNCT ct-10832 71 27 az az PROPN ct-10832 71 28 , , PUNCT ct-10832 71 29 usa usa PROPN ct-10832 71 30 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 71 31 was be AUX ct-10832 71 32 higher high ADJ ct-10832 71 33 compared compare VERB ct-10832 71 34 to to ADP ct-10832 71 35 gly gly ADV ct-10832 71 36 - - PUNCT ct-10832 71 37 containing contain VERB ct-10832 71 38 extenders extender NOUN ct-10832 71 39 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 71 40 inra-96 inra-96 PROPN ct-10832 71 41 ® ® PROPN ct-10832 71 42 , , PUNCT ct-10832 71 43 mfr5 mfr5 PROPN ct-10832 71 44 ® ® PROPN ct-10832 71 45 , , PUNCT ct-10832 71 46 le le X ct-10832 71 47 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 71 48 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 71 49 despite despite SCONJ ct-10832 71 50 similar similar ADJ ct-10832 71 51 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 71 52 motion motion NOUN ct-10832 71 53 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-10832 71 54 , , PUNCT ct-10832 71 55 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 71 56 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 71 57 intactness intactness NOUN ct-10832 71 58 , , PUNCT ct-10832 71 59 and and CCONJ ct-10832 71 60 ros ros PROPN ct-10832 71 61 production production NOUN ct-10832 71 62 were be AUX ct-10832 71 63 observed observe VERB ct-10832 71 64 in in ADP ct-10832 71 65 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 71 66 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 71 67 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-10832 71 68 with with ADP ct-10832 71 69 le le X ct-10832 71 70 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 71 71 than than ADP ct-10832 71 72 in in ADP ct-10832 71 73 botucrio botucrio NOUN ct-10832 71 74 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 71 75 .85 .85 NUM ct-10832 71 76 we we PRON ct-10832 71 77 recently recently ADV ct-10832 71 78 studied study VERB ct-10832 71 79 whether whether SCONJ ct-10832 71 80 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 71 81 of of ADP ct-10832 71 82 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 71 83 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 71 84 with with ADP ct-10832 71 85 gly gly ADV ct-10832 71 86 - - PUNCT ct-10832 71 87 containing contain VERB ct-10832 71 88 extenders extender NOUN ct-10832 71 89 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 71 90 le le X ct-10832 71 91 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 71 92 or or CCONJ ct-10832 71 93 mfr5 mfr5 PROPN ct-10832 71 94 ® ® PROPN ct-10832 71 95 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 71 96 yielded yield VERB ct-10832 71 97 a a DET ct-10832 71 98 higher high ADJ ct-10832 71 99 proportion proportion NOUN ct-10832 71 100 of of ADP ct-10832 71 101 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 71 102 with with ADP ct-10832 71 103 early early ADJ ct-10832 71 104 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 71 105 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 71 106 changes change NOUN ct-10832 71 107 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 71 108 associated associate VERB ct-10832 71 109 with with ADP ct-10832 71 110 apoptosis apoptosis NOUN ct-10832 71 111 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 71 112 or or CCONJ ct-10832 71 113 higher high ADJ ct-10832 71 114 lipid lipid NOUN ct-10832 71 115 peroxidation peroxidation NOUN ct-10832 71 116 in in ADP ct-10832 71 117 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 71 118 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 71 119 - - PUNCT ct-10832 71 120 intact intact ADJ ct-10832 71 121 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 71 122 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 71 123 associated associate VERB ct-10832 71 124 with with ADP ct-10832 71 125 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10832 71 126 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN ct-10832 71 127 and and CCONJ ct-10832 71 128 redox redox ADJ ct-10832 71 129 imbalance imbalance NOUN ct-10832 71 130 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 71 131 when when SCONJ ct-10832 71 132 compared compare VERB ct-10832 71 133 to to ADP ct-10832 71 134 the the DET ct-10832 71 135 same same ADJ ct-10832 71 136 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 71 137 extenders extender NOUN ct-10832 71 138 containing contain VERB ct-10832 71 139 a a DET ct-10832 71 140 combination combination NOUN ct-10832 71 141 of of ADP ct-10832 71 142 gly gly NOUN ct-10832 71 143 and and CCONJ ct-10832 71 144 mf mf PROPN ct-10832 71 145 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 71 146 cmle cmle NOUN ct-10832 71 147 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 71 148 or or CCONJ ct-10832 71 149 cmmfr5 cmmfr5 PROPN ct-10832 71 150 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 71 151 ).72 ).72 NOUN ct-10832 71 152 we we PRON ct-10832 71 153 did do AUX ct-10832 71 154 not not PART ct-10832 71 155 detect detect VERB ct-10832 71 156 differences difference NOUN ct-10832 71 157 in in ADP ct-10832 71 158 any any PRON ct-10832 71 159 of of ADP ct-10832 71 160 these these DET ct-10832 71 161 parameters parameter NOUN ct-10832 71 162 when when SCONJ ct-10832 71 163 comparing compare VERB ct-10832 71 164 le le ADP ct-10832 71 165 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 71 166 versus versus ADP ct-10832 71 167 cmle cmle NOUN ct-10832 71 168 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 71 169 or or CCONJ ct-10832 71 170 mfr5 mfr5 PROPN ct-10832 71 171 ® ® PROPN ct-10832 71 172 vs. vs. ADP ct-10832 71 173 cmmfr5 cmmfr5 NOUN ct-10832 71 174 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 71 175 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 71 176 in in ADP ct-10832 71 177 contrast contrast NOUN ct-10832 71 178 , , PUNCT ct-10832 71 179 a a DET ct-10832 71 180 higher high ADJ ct-10832 71 181 proportion proportion NOUN ct-10832 71 182 of of ADP ct-10832 71 183 early early ADJ ct-10832 71 184 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 71 185 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 71 186 changes change NOUN ct-10832 71 187 and and CCONJ ct-10832 71 188 lipid lipid NOUN ct-10832 71 189 peroxidation peroxidation NOUN ct-10832 71 190 in in ADP ct-10832 71 191 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 71 192 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 71 193 - - PUNCT ct-10832 71 194 intact intact ADJ ct-10832 71 195 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 71 196 were be AUX ct-10832 71 197 observed observe VERB ct-10832 71 198 in in ADP ct-10832 71 199 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 71 200 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 71 201 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-10832 71 202 in in ADP ct-10832 71 203 mfr5 mfr5 PROPN ct-10832 71 204 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 71 205 or or CCONJ ct-10832 71 206 cmmfr5 cmmfr5 NOUN ct-10832 71 207 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 71 208 versus versus X ct-10832 71 209 le le ADP ct-10832 71 210 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 71 211 or or CCONJ ct-10832 71 212 cmle cmle PROPN ct-10832 71 213 ® ® PROPN ct-10832 71 214 . . PUNCT ct-10832 72 1 we we PRON ct-10832 72 2 concluded conclude VERB ct-10832 72 3 that that SCONJ ct-10832 72 4 even even ADV ct-10832 72 5 when when SCONJ ct-10832 72 6 amides amide NOUN ct-10832 72 7 have have VERB ct-10832 72 8 a a DET ct-10832 72 9 higher high ADJ ct-10832 72 10 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 NOUN ct-10832 72 11 6 6 NUM ct-10832 72 12 citation citation NOUN ct-10832 72 13 : : PUNCT ct-10832 72 14 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 72 15 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 72 16 2024 2024 NUM ct-10832 72 17 , , PUNCT ct-10832 72 18 16 16 NUM ct-10832 72 19 , , PUNCT ct-10832 72 20 10832 10832 NUM ct-10832 72 21 , , PUNCT ct-10832 72 22 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 NOUN ct-10832 72 23 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 72 24 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 72 25 permeability permeability NOUN ct-10832 72 26 coefficient coefficient NOUN ct-10832 72 27 than than SCONJ ct-10832 72 28 gly,46 gly,46 VERB ct-10832 72 29 they they PRON ct-10832 72 30 do do AUX ct-10832 72 31 not not PART ct-10832 72 32 confer confer VERB ct-10832 72 33 higher high ADJ ct-10832 72 34 protection protection NOUN ct-10832 72 35 to to ADP ct-10832 72 36 the the DET ct-10832 72 37 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 72 38 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 72 39 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 72 40 nor nor CCONJ ct-10832 72 41 mitochondria mitochondria NOUN ct-10832 72 42 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 72 43 based base VERB ct-10832 72 44 on on ADP ct-10832 72 45 ros ros PROPN ct-10832 72 46 production production NOUN ct-10832 72 47 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 72 48 than than ADP ct-10832 72 49 only only ADV ct-10832 72 50 with with ADP ct-10832 72 51 gly gly NOUN ct-10832 72 52 . . PUNCT ct-10832 73 1 an an DET ct-10832 73 2 aspect aspect NOUN ct-10832 73 3 that that PRON ct-10832 73 4 warrants warrant NOUN ct-10832 73 5 further further ADJ ct-10832 73 6 research research NOUN ct-10832 73 7 , , PUNCT ct-10832 73 8 even even ADV ct-10832 73 9 though though SCONJ ct-10832 73 10 the the DET ct-10832 73 11 limitations limitation NOUN ct-10832 73 12 of of ADP ct-10832 73 13 performing perform VERB ct-10832 73 14 in in ADP ct-10832 73 15 vivo vivo ADJ ct-10832 73 16 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 73 17 trials trial NOUN ct-10832 73 18 in in ADP ct-10832 73 19 horses horse NOUN ct-10832 73 20 , , PUNCT ct-10832 73 21 is be AUX ct-10832 73 22 determining determine VERB ct-10832 73 23 whether whether SCONJ ct-10832 73 24 the the DET ct-10832 73 25 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 73 26 of of ADP ct-10832 73 27 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 73 28 whose whose DET ct-10832 73 29 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 73 30 has have AUX ct-10832 73 31 been be AUX ct-10832 73 32 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-10832 73 33 in in ADP ct-10832 73 34 amide amide NOUN ct-10832 73 35 - - PUNCT ct-10832 73 36 containing contain VERB ct-10832 73 37 extenders extender NOUN ct-10832 73 38 is be AUX ct-10832 73 39 higher high ADJ ct-10832 73 40 than than ADP ct-10832 73 41 the the PRON ct-10832 73 42 obtained obtain VERB ct-10832 73 43 when when SCONJ ct-10832 73 44 inseminating inseminate VERB ct-10832 73 45 mares mare NOUN ct-10832 73 46 with with ADP ct-10832 73 47 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 73 48 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-10832 73 49 in in ADP ct-10832 73 50 gly gly ADV ct-10832 73 51 - - PUNCT ct-10832 73 52 containing contain VERB ct-10832 73 53 extenders extender NOUN ct-10832 73 54 . . PUNCT ct-10832 74 1 finally finally ADV ct-10832 74 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 74 3 another another DET ct-10832 74 4 factor factor NOUN ct-10832 74 5 that that PRON ct-10832 74 6 warrants warrant NOUN ct-10832 74 7 further further ADJ ct-10832 74 8 consideration consideration NOUN ct-10832 74 9 are be AUX ct-10832 74 10 the the DET ct-10832 74 11 beneficial beneficial ADJ ct-10832 74 12 effects effect NOUN ct-10832 74 13 of of ADP ct-10832 74 14 increasing increase VERB ct-10832 74 15 the the DET ct-10832 74 16 cholesterol cholesterol NOUN ct-10832 74 17 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10832 74 18 at at ADP ct-10832 74 19 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 74 20 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 74 21 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 74 22 to to PART ct-10832 74 23 enhance enhance VERB ct-10832 74 24 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 74 25 survival survival NOUN ct-10832 74 26 after after ADP ct-10832 74 27 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 74 28 and and CCONJ ct-10832 74 29 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 74 30 . . PUNCT ct-10832 75 1 cholesterol cholesterol NOUN ct-10832 75 2 - - PUNCT ct-10832 75 3 to to ADP ct-10832 75 4 - - PUNCT ct-10832 75 5 phospholipid phospholipid NOUN ct-10832 75 6 molar molar ADJ ct-10832 75 7 ratio ratio NOUN ct-10832 75 8 in in ADP ct-10832 75 9 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 75 10 membranes membrane NOUN ct-10832 75 11 of of ADP ct-10832 75 12 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 75 13 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 75 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 75 15 0.36 0.36 NUM ct-10832 75 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 75 17 has have AUX ct-10832 75 18 been be AUX ct-10832 75 19 reported report VERB ct-10832 75 20 to to PART ct-10832 75 21 be be AUX ct-10832 75 22 lower low ADJ ct-10832 75 23 than than ADP ct-10832 75 24 that that PRON ct-10832 75 25 of of ADP ct-10832 75 26 bull bull NOUN ct-10832 75 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 75 28 0.45 0.45 NUM ct-10832 75 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 75 30 , , PUNCT ct-10832 75 31 rabbit rabbit NOUN ct-10832 75 32 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 75 33 0.88 0.88 NUM ct-10832 75 34 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 75 35 , , PUNCT ct-10832 75 36 or or CCONJ ct-10832 75 37 man man NOUN ct-10832 75 38 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 75 39 0.99 0.99 NUM ct-10832 75 40 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 75 41 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-10832 75 42 closer close ADJ ct-10832 75 43 to to ADP ct-10832 75 44 that that PRON ct-10832 75 45 of of ADP ct-10832 75 46 rooster rooster NOUN ct-10832 75 47 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 75 48 0.30 0.30 NUM ct-10832 75 49 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 75 50 and and CCONJ ct-10832 75 51 boar boar NOUN ct-10832 75 52 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 75 53 0.26 0.26 NUM ct-10832 75 54 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 75 55 sperm.29,67 sperm.29,67 NOUN ct-10832 75 56 this this PRON ct-10832 75 57 has have AUX ct-10832 75 58 been be AUX ct-10832 75 59 suggested suggest VERB ct-10832 75 60 as as ADP ct-10832 75 61 a a DET ct-10832 75 62 main main ADJ ct-10832 75 63 factor factor NOUN ct-10832 75 64 that that PRON ct-10832 75 65 affects affect VERB ct-10832 75 66 the the DET ct-10832 75 67 ability ability NOUN ct-10832 75 68 of of ADP ct-10832 75 69 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 75 70 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 75 71 to to PART ct-10832 75 72 withstand withstand VERB ct-10832 75 73 the the DET ct-10832 75 74 cooling cooling NOUN ct-10832 75 75 and and CCONJ ct-10832 75 76 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 75 77 processes.67,85 processes.67,85 NOUN ct-10832 75 78 hence hence ADV ct-10832 75 79 , , PUNCT ct-10832 75 80 various various ADJ ct-10832 75 81 methods method NOUN ct-10832 75 82 have have AUX ct-10832 75 83 been be AUX ct-10832 75 84 devised devise VERB ct-10832 75 85 to to PART ct-10832 75 86 incorporate incorporate VERB ct-10832 75 87 more more ADJ ct-10832 75 88 cholesterol cholesterol NOUN ct-10832 75 89 in in ADP ct-10832 75 90 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 75 91 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 75 92 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 75 93 , , PUNCT ct-10832 75 94 with with ADP ct-10832 75 95 use use NOUN ct-10832 75 96 of of ADP ct-10832 75 97 cholesterol cholesterol NOUN ct-10832 75 98 - - PUNCT ct-10832 75 99 loaded load VERB ct-10832 75 100 cyclodextrins cyclodextrin NOUN ct-10832 75 101 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 75 102 clcs clcs NOUN ct-10832 75 103 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 75 104 the the DET ct-10832 75 105 most most ADV ct-10832 75 106 popular popular ADJ ct-10832 75 107 . . PUNCT ct-10832 76 1 these these DET ct-10832 76 2 cyclodextrins cyclodextrin NOUN ct-10832 76 3 are be AUX ct-10832 76 4 cyclic cyclic ADJ ct-10832 76 5 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NOUN ct-10832 76 6 with with ADP ct-10832 76 7 a a DET ct-10832 76 8 hydrophilic hydrophilic ADJ ct-10832 76 9 external external ADJ ct-10832 76 10 face face NOUN ct-10832 76 11 and and CCONJ ct-10832 76 12 a a DET ct-10832 76 13 hydrophobic hydrophobic NOUN ct-10832 76 14 core core NOUN ct-10832 76 15 that that PRON ct-10832 76 16 can can AUX ct-10832 76 17 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 76 18 encapsulate encapsulate VERB ct-10832 76 19 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 76 20 compounds compound NOUN ct-10832 76 21 like like ADP ct-10832 76 22 cholesterol.85 cholesterol.85 ADJ ct-10832 76 23 several several ADJ ct-10832 76 24 studies study NOUN ct-10832 76 25 have have AUX ct-10832 76 26 indicated indicate VERB ct-10832 76 27 that that SCONJ ct-10832 76 28 the the DET ct-10832 76 29 addition addition NOUN ct-10832 76 30 of of ADP ct-10832 76 31 clcs clcs NOUN ct-10832 76 32 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 76 33 generally generally ADV ct-10832 76 34 1.5 1.5 NUM ct-10832 76 35 mg mg NOUN ct-10832 76 36 clc clc PROPN ct-10832 76 37 per per ADP ct-10832 76 38 120 120 NUM ct-10832 76 39 x x SYM ct-10832 76 40 106 106 NUM ct-10832 76 41 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 76 42 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 76 43 resulted result VERB ct-10832 76 44 in in ADP ct-10832 76 45 a a DET ct-10832 76 46 5 5 NUM ct-10832 76 47 - - SYM ct-10832 76 48 10 10 NUM ct-10832 76 49 % % NOUN ct-10832 76 50 increase increase NOUN ct-10832 76 51 in in ADP ct-10832 76 52 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 76 53 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 76 54 and and CCONJ ct-10832 76 55 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 76 56 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 76 57 intactness intactness NOUN ct-10832 76 58 compared compare VERB ct-10832 76 59 to to ADP ct-10832 76 60 nonclc nonclc NOUN ct-10832 76 61 - - PUNCT ct-10832 76 62 supplemented supplement VERB ct-10832 76 63 extenders.86 extenders.86 NOUN ct-10832 76 64 - - PUNCT ct-10832 76 65 88 88 NUM ct-10832 76 66 although although SCONJ ct-10832 76 67 some some DET ct-10832 76 68 authors author NOUN ct-10832 76 69 initially initially ADV ct-10832 76 70 suggested suggest VERB ct-10832 76 71 that that SCONJ ct-10832 76 72 increasing increase VERB ct-10832 76 73 the the DET ct-10832 76 74 molar molar ADJ ct-10832 76 75 cholesterol cholesterol NOUN ct-10832 76 76 concentration concentration NOUN ct-10832 76 77 by by ADP ct-10832 76 78 adding add VERB ct-10832 76 79 clcs clcs NOUN ct-10832 76 80 to to ADP ct-10832 76 81 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 76 82 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 76 83 also also ADV ct-10832 76 84 reduced reduce VERB ct-10832 76 85 acrosomal acrosomal ADJ ct-10832 76 86 exocytosis exocytosis NOUN ct-10832 76 87 and and CCONJ ct-10832 76 88 in in ADP ct-10832 76 89 vivo vivo ADJ ct-10832 76 90 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 76 91 rates,87 rates,87 NOUN ct-10832 76 92 more more ADV ct-10832 76 93 recent recent ADJ ct-10832 76 94 studies study NOUN ct-10832 76 95 have have AUX ct-10832 76 96 refuted refute VERB ct-10832 76 97 those those DET ct-10832 76 98 findings.89 findings.89 NOUN ct-10832 76 99 considering consider VERB ct-10832 76 100 the the DET ct-10832 76 101 data datum NOUN ct-10832 76 102 above above ADV ct-10832 76 103 , , PUNCT ct-10832 76 104 it it PRON ct-10832 76 105 would would AUX ct-10832 76 106 be be AUX ct-10832 76 107 expected expect VERB ct-10832 76 108 then then ADV ct-10832 76 109 that that SCONJ ct-10832 76 110 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 76 111 whose whose DET ct-10832 76 112 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 76 113 yield yield VERB ct-10832 76 114 higher high ADJ ct-10832 76 115 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 76 116 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 76 117 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 76 118 after after ADP ct-10832 76 119 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 76 120 also also ADV ct-10832 76 121 would would AUX ct-10832 76 122 have have VERB ct-10832 76 123 a a DET ct-10832 76 124 higher high ADJ ct-10832 76 125 cholesterol cholesterol NOUN ct-10832 76 126 - - PUNCT ct-10832 76 127 to to ADP ct-10832 76 128 - - PUNCT ct-10832 76 129 phospholipids phospholipid NOUN ct-10832 76 130 ratio ratio NOUN ct-10832 76 131 in in ADP ct-10832 76 132 their their PRON ct-10832 76 133 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 76 134 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 76 135 membranes membrane NOUN ct-10832 76 136 , , PUNCT ct-10832 76 137 but but CCONJ ct-10832 76 138 a a DET ct-10832 76 139 preliminary preliminary ADJ ct-10832 76 140 study study NOUN ct-10832 76 141 did do AUX ct-10832 76 142 not not PART ct-10832 76 143 find find VERB ct-10832 76 144 a a DET ct-10832 76 145 linear linear ADJ ct-10832 76 146 association association NOUN ct-10832 76 147 between between ADP ct-10832 76 148 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 76 149 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 76 150 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 76 151 and and CCONJ ct-10832 76 152 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 76 153 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 76 154 cholesterol cholesterol NOUN ct-10832 76 155 - - PUNCT ct-10832 76 156 to to ADP ct-10832 76 157 - - PUNCT ct-10832 76 158 phospholipid phospholipid NOUN ct-10832 76 159 ratio ratio NOUN ct-10832 76 160 of of ADP ct-10832 76 161 fresh fresh ADJ ct-10832 76 162 sperm.90 sperm.90 NOUN ct-10832 76 163 certainly certainly ADV ct-10832 76 164 , , PUNCT ct-10832 76 165 more more ADJ ct-10832 76 166 research research NOUN ct-10832 76 167 regarding regard VERB ct-10832 76 168 the the DET ct-10832 76 169 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10832 76 170 between between ADP ct-10832 76 171 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 76 172 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 76 173 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 76 174 composition composition NOUN ct-10832 76 175 and and CCONJ ct-10832 76 176 tolerance tolerance NOUN ct-10832 76 177 to to ADP ct-10832 76 178 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 76 179 or or CCONJ ct-10832 76 180 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 76 181 in in ADP ct-10832 76 182 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 76 183 is be AUX ct-10832 76 184 required require VERB ct-10832 76 185 . . PUNCT ct-10832 77 1 interestingly interestingly ADV ct-10832 77 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 77 3 recent recent ADJ ct-10832 77 4 data datum NOUN ct-10832 77 5 indicated indicate VERB ct-10832 77 6 that that SCONJ ct-10832 77 7 egg egg NOUN ct-10832 77 8 yolk yolk NOUN ct-10832 77 9 replacement replacement NOUN ct-10832 77 10 in in ADP ct-10832 77 11 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 77 12 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 77 13 extender extender NOUN ct-10832 77 14 by by ADP ct-10832 77 15 clcs clcs NOUN ct-10832 77 16 also also ADV ct-10832 77 17 allowed allow VERB ct-10832 77 18 the the DET ct-10832 77 19 reduction reduction NOUN ct-10832 77 20 in in ADP ct-10832 77 21 the the DET ct-10832 77 22 concentration concentration NOUN ct-10832 77 23 of of ADP ct-10832 77 24 penetrating penetrate VERB ct-10832 77 25 cryoprotectant cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 77 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 77 27 gly gly NOUN ct-10832 77 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 77 29 required require VERB ct-10832 77 30 to to PART ct-10832 77 31 maximize maximize VERB ct-10832 77 32 the the DET ct-10832 77 33 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 77 34 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 77 35 and and CCONJ ct-10832 77 36 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 77 37 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 77 38 intactness intactness NOUN ct-10832 77 39 of of ADP ct-10832 77 40 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 77 41 sperm.91 sperm.91 NOUN ct-10832 77 42 currently currently ADV ct-10832 77 43 , , PUNCT ct-10832 77 44 addition addition NOUN ct-10832 77 45 of of ADP ct-10832 77 46 clcs clcs NOUN ct-10832 77 47 , , PUNCT ct-10832 77 48 in in ADP ct-10832 77 49 conjunction conjunction NOUN ct-10832 77 50 with with ADP ct-10832 77 51 purified purified ADJ ct-10832 77 52 milk milk NOUN ct-10832 77 53 proteins protein NOUN ct-10832 77 54 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 77 55 caseins casein NOUN ct-10832 77 56 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 77 57 , , PUNCT ct-10832 77 58 to to ADP ct-10832 77 59 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 77 60 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 77 61 extenders extender NOUN ct-10832 77 62 is be AUX ct-10832 77 63 common common ADJ ct-10832 77 64 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 77 65 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 77 66 botusemen botusemen PROPN ct-10832 77 67 gold gold NOUN ct-10832 77 68 ® ® PROPN ct-10832 77 69 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 77 70 botupharma botupharma PROPN ct-10832 77 71 usa usa PROPN ct-10832 77 72 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 77 73 , , PUNCT ct-10832 77 74 and and CCONJ ct-10832 77 75 it it PRON ct-10832 77 76 would would AUX ct-10832 77 77 be be AUX ct-10832 77 78 interesting interesting ADJ ct-10832 77 79 to to PART ct-10832 77 80 determine determine VERB ct-10832 77 81 whether whether SCONJ ct-10832 77 82 egg egg NOUN ct-10832 77 83 yolk yolk NOUN ct-10832 77 84 could could AUX ct-10832 77 85 be be AUX ct-10832 77 86 replaced replace VERB ct-10832 77 87 from from ADP ct-10832 77 88 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 77 89 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 77 90 extenders extender NOUN ct-10832 77 91 for for ADP ct-10832 77 92 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 77 93 by by ADP ct-10832 77 94 adding add VERB ct-10832 77 95 clcs clcs NOUN ct-10832 77 96 . . PUNCT ct-10832 78 1 perhaps perhaps ADV ct-10832 78 2 this this PRON ct-10832 78 3 would would AUX ct-10832 78 4 lead lead VERB ct-10832 78 5 to to ADP ct-10832 78 6 developing develop VERB ct-10832 78 7 more more ADJ ct-10832 78 8 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 78 9 chemically chemically ADV ct-10832 78 10 defined define VERB ct-10832 78 11 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 78 12 media medium NOUN ct-10832 78 13 for for ADP ct-10832 78 14 long long ADJ ct-10832 78 15 - - PUNCT ct-10832 78 16 term term NOUN ct-10832 78 17 storage storage NOUN ct-10832 78 18 of of ADP ct-10832 78 19 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 78 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 78 21 . . PUNCT ct-10832 79 1 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 79 2 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 79 3 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 79 4 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10832 79 5 in in ADP ct-10832 79 6 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 79 7 : : PUNCT ct-10832 79 8 beyond beyond ADP ct-10832 79 9 the the DET ct-10832 79 10 concept concept NOUN ct-10832 79 11 of of ADP ct-10832 79 12 progressive progressive ADJ ct-10832 79 13 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 79 14 one one NUM ct-10832 79 15 of of ADP ct-10832 79 16 the the DET ct-10832 79 17 long long ADV ct-10832 79 18 - - PUNCT ct-10832 79 19 standing stand VERB ct-10832 79 20 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 79 21 dilemmas dilemma NOUN ct-10832 79 22 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 79 23 in in ADP ct-10832 79 24 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 79 25 , , PUNCT ct-10832 79 26 particularly particularly ADV ct-10832 79 27 in in ADP ct-10832 79 28 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 79 29 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10832 79 30 medicine medicine NOUN ct-10832 79 31 , , PUNCT ct-10832 79 32 is be AUX ct-10832 79 33 the the DET ct-10832 79 34 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10832 79 35 between between ADP ct-10832 79 36 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 79 37 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 79 38 measures measure NOUN ct-10832 79 39 and and CCONJ ct-10832 79 40 in in ADP ct-10832 79 41 vivo vivo ADJ ct-10832 79 42 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 79 43 . . PUNCT ct-10832 80 1 the the DET ct-10832 80 2 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 80 3 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 80 4 assay assay VERB ct-10832 80 5 most most ADV ct-10832 80 6 employed employ VERB ct-10832 80 7 by by ADP ct-10832 80 8 practitioners practitioner NOUN ct-10832 80 9 in in ADP ct-10832 80 10 the the DET ct-10832 80 11 field field NOUN ct-10832 80 12 is be AUX ct-10832 80 13 the the DET ct-10832 80 14 estimation estimation NOUN ct-10832 80 15 of of ADP ct-10832 80 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 80 17 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 80 18 , , PUNCT ct-10832 80 19 as as SCONJ ct-10832 80 20 it it PRON ct-10832 80 21 is be AUX ct-10832 80 22 assumed assume VERB ct-10832 80 23 that that SCONJ ct-10832 80 24 motile motile ADJ ct-10832 80 25 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 80 26 subpopulations subpopulation NOUN ct-10832 80 27 would would AUX ct-10832 80 28 reach reach VERB ct-10832 80 29 the the DET ct-10832 80 30 oviduct oviduct NOUN ct-10832 80 31 after after ADP ct-10832 80 32 insemination insemination NOUN ct-10832 80 33 and and CCONJ ct-10832 80 34 fertilize fertilize VERB ct-10832 80 35 the the DET ct-10832 80 36 oocyte oocyte NOUN ct-10832 80 37 . . PUNCT ct-10832 81 1 although although SCONJ ct-10832 81 2 this this PRON ct-10832 81 3 may may AUX ct-10832 81 4 be be AUX ct-10832 81 5 partially partially ADV ct-10832 81 6 true true ADJ ct-10832 81 7 , , PUNCT ct-10832 81 8 many many ADJ ct-10832 81 9 changes change NOUN ct-10832 81 10 in in ADP ct-10832 81 11 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 81 12 caused cause VERB ct-10832 81 13 by by ADP ct-10832 81 14 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 81 15 may may AUX ct-10832 81 16 be be AUX ct-10832 81 17 unintentionally unintentionally ADV ct-10832 81 18 ignored ignore VERB ct-10832 81 19 by by ADP ct-10832 81 20 just just ADV ct-10832 81 21 assessing assess VERB ct-10832 81 22 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 81 23 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 81 24 . . PUNCT ct-10832 82 1 many many ADJ ct-10832 82 2 years year NOUN ct-10832 82 3 ago ago ADV ct-10832 82 4 , , PUNCT ct-10832 82 5 to to PART ct-10832 82 6 create create VERB ct-10832 82 7 standard standard ADJ ct-10832 82 8 values value NOUN ct-10832 82 9 or or CCONJ ct-10832 82 10 guidelines guideline NOUN ct-10832 82 11 for for ADP ct-10832 82 12 practitioners practitioner NOUN ct-10832 82 13 to to PART ct-10832 82 14 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 82 15 judge judge VERB ct-10832 82 16 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 82 17 whether whether SCONJ ct-10832 82 18 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 82 19 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 82 20 in in ADP ct-10832 82 21 a a DET ct-10832 82 22 given give VERB ct-10832 82 23 sample sample NOUN ct-10832 82 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 82 25 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 82 26 / / SYM ct-10832 82 27 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 82 28 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 82 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 82 30 would would AUX ct-10832 82 31 be be AUX ct-10832 82 32 consistent consistent ADJ ct-10832 82 33 with with ADP ct-10832 82 34 a a DET ct-10832 82 35 positive positive ADJ ct-10832 82 36 outcome outcome NOUN ct-10832 82 37 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 82 38 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-10832 82 39 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 82 40 , , PUNCT ct-10832 82 41 the the DET ct-10832 82 42 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 82 43 breeding breeding NOUN ct-10832 82 44 industry industry NOUN ct-10832 82 45 adopted adopt VERB ct-10832 82 46 a a DET ct-10832 82 47 minimum minimum NOUN ct-10832 82 48 of of ADP ct-10832 82 49 30 30 NUM ct-10832 82 50 % % NOUN ct-10832 82 51 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 82 52 35 35 NUM ct-10832 82 53 % % NOUN ct-10832 82 54 for for ADP ct-10832 82 55 european european ADJ ct-10832 82 56 countries country NOUN ct-10832 82 57 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 82 58 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 82 59 progressively progressively ADV ct-10832 82 60 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 82 61 motile motile ADJ ct-10832 82 62 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 82 63 , , PUNCT ct-10832 82 64 to to PART ct-10832 82 65 deem deem VERB ct-10832 82 66 that that SCONJ ct-10832 82 67 an an DET ct-10832 82 68 ejaculate ejaculate NOUN ct-10832 82 69 was be AUX ct-10832 82 70 commercially commercially ADV ct-10832 82 71 acceptable.17,19,92 acceptable.17,19,92 ADP ct-10832 82 72 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-10832 82 73 tracking track VERB ct-10832 82 74 down down ADP ct-10832 82 75 the the DET ct-10832 82 76 exact exact ADJ ct-10832 82 77 publications publication NOUN ct-10832 82 78 that that PRON ct-10832 82 79 suggested suggest VERB ct-10832 82 80 such such DET ct-10832 82 81 a a DET ct-10832 82 82 cutoff cutoff NOUN ct-10832 82 83 value value NOUN ct-10832 82 84 was be AUX ct-10832 82 85 difficult difficult ADJ ct-10832 82 86 for for ADP ct-10832 82 87 the the DET ct-10832 82 88 author author NOUN ct-10832 82 89 , , PUNCT ct-10832 82 90 it it PRON ct-10832 82 91 appears appear VERB ct-10832 82 92 that that SCONJ ct-10832 82 93 by by ADP ct-10832 82 94 the the DET ct-10832 82 95 mid mid PROPN ct-10832 82 96 1970 1970 NUM ct-10832 82 97 ’s ’s NOUN ct-10832 82 98 when when SCONJ ct-10832 82 99 german,9 german,9 NOUN ct-10832 82 100 polish,93 polish,93 VERB ct-10832 82 101 and and CCONJ ct-10832 82 102 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 82 103 then then ADV ct-10832 82 104 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 82 105 czechoslovakian94 czechoslovakian94 PROPN ct-10832 82 106 scientists scientist NOUN ct-10832 82 107 began begin VERB ct-10832 82 108 developing develop VERB ct-10832 82 109 commercial commercial ADJ ct-10832 82 110 programs program NOUN ct-10832 82 111 for for ADP ct-10832 82 112 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 82 113 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 82 114 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 82 115 , , PUNCT ct-10832 82 116 the the DET ct-10832 82 117 terms term NOUN ct-10832 82 118 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 82 119 progressively progressively ADV ct-10832 82 120 motile motile ADJ ct-10832 82 121 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 82 122 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 82 123 motile motile NOUN ct-10832 82 124 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 82 125 and and CCONJ ct-10832 82 126 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 82 127 30 30 NUM ct-10832 82 128 % % NOUN ct-10832 82 129 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 82 130 were be AUX ct-10832 82 131 already already ADV ct-10832 82 132 incorporated incorporate VERB ct-10832 82 133 , , PUNCT ct-10832 82 134 and and CCONJ ct-10832 82 135 often often ADV ct-10832 82 136 used use VERB ct-10832 82 137 interchangeably interchangeably ADV ct-10832 82 138 , , PUNCT ct-10832 82 139 in in ADP ct-10832 82 140 scientific scientific ADJ ct-10832 82 141 jargon jargon NOUN ct-10832 82 142 . . PUNCT ct-10832 83 1 none none NOUN ct-10832 83 2 of of ADP ct-10832 83 3 these these DET ct-10832 83 4 studies study NOUN ct-10832 83 5 described describe VERB ct-10832 83 6 why why SCONJ ct-10832 83 7 such such DET ct-10832 83 8 a a DET ct-10832 83 9 cutoff cutoff NOUN ct-10832 83 10 value value NOUN ct-10832 83 11 was be AUX ct-10832 83 12 used use VERB ct-10832 83 13 nor nor CCONJ ct-10832 83 14 what what PRON ct-10832 83 15 the the DET ct-10832 83 16 concept concept NOUN ct-10832 83 17 of of ADP ct-10832 83 18 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 83 19 progressivity progressivity NOUN ct-10832 83 20 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 83 21 entailed entail VERB ct-10832 83 22 . . PUNCT ct-10832 84 1 still still ADV ct-10832 84 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 84 3 it it PRON ct-10832 84 4 can can AUX ct-10832 84 5 be be AUX ct-10832 84 6 assumed assume VERB ct-10832 84 7 that that SCONJ ct-10832 84 8 these these DET ct-10832 84 9 values value NOUN ct-10832 84 10 and and CCONJ ct-10832 84 11 terminologies terminology NOUN ct-10832 84 12 were be AUX ct-10832 84 13 extrapolated extrapolate VERB ct-10832 84 14 from from ADP ct-10832 84 15 studies study NOUN ct-10832 84 16 conducted conduct VERB ct-10832 84 17 in in ADP ct-10832 84 18 other other ADJ ct-10832 84 19 species specie NOUN ct-10832 84 20 . . PUNCT ct-10832 85 1 examining examine VERB ct-10832 85 2 more more ADV ct-10832 85 3 carefully carefully ADV ct-10832 85 4 at at ADP ct-10832 85 5 other other ADJ ct-10832 85 6 publications publication NOUN ct-10832 85 7 at at ADP ct-10832 85 8 that that DET ct-10832 85 9 time time NOUN ct-10832 85 10 regarding regard VERB ct-10832 85 11 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 85 12 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 85 13 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10832 85 14 and and CCONJ ct-10832 85 15 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 85 16 potential potential NOUN ct-10832 85 17 , , PUNCT ct-10832 85 18 the the DET ct-10832 85 19 concept concept NOUN ct-10832 85 20 of of ADP ct-10832 85 21 progressive progressive ADJ ct-10832 85 22 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 85 23 was be AUX ct-10832 85 24 defined define VERB ct-10832 85 25 as as ADP ct-10832 85 26 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 85 27 cells cell NOUN ct-10832 85 28 that that PRON ct-10832 85 29 are be AUX ct-10832 85 30 actively actively ADV ct-10832 85 31 moving move VERB ct-10832 85 32 forward’95 forward’95 NOUN ct-10832 85 33 or or CCONJ ct-10832 85 34 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 85 35 cells cell NOUN ct-10832 85 36 that that PRON ct-10832 85 37 are be AUX ct-10832 85 38 moving move VERB ct-10832 85 39 across across ADP ct-10832 85 40 the the DET ct-10832 85 41 field field NOUN ct-10832 85 42 of of ADP ct-10832 85 43 view view NOUN ct-10832 85 44 . . PUNCT ct-10832 86 1 ’96 ’96 PUNCT ct-10832 87 1 neither neither PRON ct-10832 87 2 of of ADP ct-10832 87 3 these these DET ct-10832 87 4 definitions definition NOUN ct-10832 87 5 specifically specifically ADV ct-10832 87 6 dictated dictate VERB ct-10832 87 7 how how SCONJ ct-10832 87 8 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 87 9 forward forward ADJ ct-10832 87 10 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 87 11 or or CCONJ ct-10832 87 12 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 87 13 across across ADP ct-10832 87 14 the the DET ct-10832 87 15 field field NOUN ct-10832 87 16 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 87 17 should should AUX ct-10832 87 18 or or CCONJ ct-10832 87 19 should should AUX ct-10832 87 20 not not PART ct-10832 87 21 be be AUX ct-10832 87 22 interpreted interpret VERB ct-10832 87 23 , , PUNCT ct-10832 87 24 but but CCONJ ct-10832 87 25 basically basically ADV ct-10832 87 26 , , PUNCT ct-10832 87 27 they they PRON ct-10832 87 28 suggested suggest VERB ct-10832 87 29 that that SCONJ ct-10832 87 30 any any DET ct-10832 87 31 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 87 32 that that PRON ct-10832 87 33 are be AUX ct-10832 87 34 not not PART ct-10832 87 35 moving move VERB ct-10832 87 36 in in ADP ct-10832 87 37 circles circle NOUN ct-10832 87 38 can can AUX ct-10832 87 39 be be AUX ct-10832 87 40 deemed deem VERB ct-10832 87 41 as as ADP ct-10832 87 42 progressive progressive ADJ ct-10832 87 43 . . PUNCT ct-10832 88 1 although although SCONJ ct-10832 88 2 this this DET ct-10832 88 3 argument argument NOUN ct-10832 88 4 may may AUX ct-10832 88 5 seem seem VERB ct-10832 88 6 philosophical philosophical ADJ ct-10832 88 7 rather rather ADV ct-10832 88 8 than than ADP ct-10832 88 9 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 88 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 88 11 author author NOUN ct-10832 88 12 considers consider VERB ct-10832 88 13 this this DET ct-10832 88 14 debate debate NOUN ct-10832 88 15 necessary necessary ADJ ct-10832 88 16 for for ADP ct-10832 88 17 multiple multiple ADJ ct-10832 88 18 reasons reason NOUN ct-10832 88 19 : : PUNCT ct-10832 89 1 1 1 X ct-10832 89 2 . . X ct-10832 89 3 definition definition NOUN ct-10832 89 4 of of ADP ct-10832 89 5 progressive progressive ADJ ct-10832 89 6 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 89 7 is be AUX ct-10832 89 8 not not PART ct-10832 89 9 standard standard ADJ ct-10832 89 10 per per X ct-10832 89 11 se se X ct-10832 89 12 , , PUNCT ct-10832 89 13 even even ADV ct-10832 89 14 when when SCONJ ct-10832 89 15 computer computer NOUN ct-10832 89 16 assisted assist VERB ct-10832 89 17 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 89 18 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10832 89 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 89 20 casa casa NOUN ct-10832 89 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 89 22 systems system NOUN ct-10832 89 23 are be AUX ct-10832 89 24 employed employ VERB ct-10832 89 25 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 89 26 progressive progressive ADJ ct-10832 89 27 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 89 28 is be AUX ct-10832 89 29 a a DET ct-10832 89 30 composite composite ADJ ct-10832 89 31 measure measure NOUN ct-10832 89 32 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 89 33 average average ADJ ct-10832 89 34 path path NOUN ct-10832 89 35 velocity velocity NOUN ct-10832 89 36 – – PUNCT ct-10832 89 37 vap vap NOUN ct-10832 89 38 [ [ X ct-10832 89 39 µm µm NOUN ct-10832 89 40 / / SYM ct-10832 89 41 s s PART ct-10832 89 42 ] ] X ct-10832 89 43 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 89 44 straightness straightness NOUN ct-10832 89 45 – – PUNCT ct-10832 89 46 str str NOUN ct-10832 90 1 [ [ X ct-10832 90 2 % % X ct-10832 90 3 ] ] X ct-10832 90 4 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 90 5 that that PRON ct-10832 90 6 can can AUX ct-10832 90 7 be be AUX ct-10832 90 8 altered alter VERB ct-10832 90 9 by by ADP ct-10832 90 10 modifying modify VERB ct-10832 90 11 the the DET ct-10832 90 12 threshold threshold NOUN ct-10832 90 13 values value NOUN ct-10832 90 14 that that SCONJ ct-10832 90 15 a a DET ct-10832 90 16 given give VERB ct-10832 90 17 casa casa PROPN ct-10832 90 18 system system NOUN ct-10832 90 19 uses use VERB ct-10832 90 20 to to PART ct-10832 90 21 detect detect VERB ct-10832 90 22 progressive progressive ADJ ct-10832 90 23 or or CCONJ ct-10832 90 24 nonprogressive nonprogressive ADJ ct-10832 90 25 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 90 26 , , PUNCT ct-10832 90 27 resulting result VERB ct-10832 90 28 in in ADP ct-10832 90 29 differences difference NOUN ct-10832 90 30 on on ADP ct-10832 90 31 postthaw postthaw PROPN ct-10832 90 32 progressive progressive PROPN ct-10832 90 33 motility97 motility97 NOUN ct-10832 90 34 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 90 35 2 2 X ct-10832 90 36 . . X ct-10832 90 37 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 90 38 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 90 39 tend tend VERB ct-10832 90 40 to to PART ct-10832 90 41 display display VERB ct-10832 90 42 curvilinear curvilinear NOUN ct-10832 90 43 rather rather ADV ct-10832 90 44 than than ADP ct-10832 90 45 linear linear ADJ ct-10832 90 46 trajectories trajectory NOUN ct-10832 90 47 , , PUNCT ct-10832 90 48 potentially potentially ADV ct-10832 90 49 due due ADP ct-10832 90 50 to to ADP ct-10832 90 51 the the DET ct-10832 90 52 high high ADJ ct-10832 90 53 incidence incidence NOUN ct-10832 90 54 of of ADP ct-10832 90 55 abaxial abaxial ADJ ct-10832 90 56 attachment attachment NOUN ct-10832 90 57 of of ADP ct-10832 90 58 the the DET ct-10832 90 59 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 90 60 midpiece midpiece NOUN ct-10832 90 61 that that PRON ct-10832 90 62 should should AUX ct-10832 90 63 not not PART ct-10832 90 64 be be AUX ct-10832 90 65 considered consider VERB ct-10832 90 66 as as ADP ct-10832 90 67 a a DET ct-10832 90 68 morphologic morphologic ADJ ct-10832 90 69 abnormality abnormality NOUN ct-10832 90 70 but but CCONJ ct-10832 90 71 rather rather ADV ct-10832 90 72 a a DET ct-10832 90 73 distinctive distinctive ADJ ct-10832 90 74 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 90 75 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 90 76 normal normal ADJ ct-10832 90 77 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 90 78 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 90 79 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 90 80 feature.98 feature.98 VERB ct-10832 90 81 - - PUNCT ct-10832 90 82 101 101 NUM ct-10832 90 83 thus thus ADV ct-10832 90 84 , , PUNCT ct-10832 90 85 unless unless SCONJ ct-10832 90 86 a a DET ct-10832 90 87 spermatozoon spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 90 88 is be AUX ct-10832 90 89 moving move VERB ct-10832 90 90 in in ADP ct-10832 90 91 very very ADV ct-10832 90 92 tight tight ADJ ct-10832 90 93 circles circle NOUN ct-10832 90 94 in in ADP ct-10832 90 95 a a DET ct-10832 90 96 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 90 97 rotational rotational ADJ ct-10832 90 98 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 90 99 rather rather ADV ct-10832 90 100 than than ADP ct-10832 90 101 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 90 102 translational translational ADJ ct-10832 90 103 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 90 104 fashion fashion NOUN ct-10832 90 105 , , PUNCT ct-10832 90 106 it it PRON ct-10832 90 107 is be AUX ct-10832 90 108 difficult difficult ADJ ct-10832 90 109 to to PART ct-10832 90 110 argue argue VERB ct-10832 90 111 that that SCONJ ct-10832 90 112 such such ADJ ct-10832 90 113 spermatozoon spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 90 114 is be AUX ct-10832 90 115 not not PART ct-10832 90 116 being be AUX ct-10832 90 117 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 90 118 progressively progressively ADV ct-10832 90 119 motile motile NOUN ct-10832 90 120 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 90 121 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 90 122 figure figure NOUN ct-10832 90 123 3 3 NUM ct-10832 90 124 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 90 125 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 90 126 3 3 X ct-10832 90 127 . . X ct-10832 90 128 using use VERB ct-10832 90 129 percentual percentual ADJ ct-10832 90 130 values value NOUN ct-10832 90 131 as as ADP ct-10832 90 132 an an DET ct-10832 90 133 indicator indicator NOUN ct-10832 90 134 of of ADP ct-10832 90 135 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 90 136 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 90 137 rather rather ADV ct-10832 90 138 than than ADP ct-10832 90 139 the the DET ct-10832 90 140 actual actual ADJ ct-10832 90 141 absolute absolute ADJ ct-10832 90 142 value value NOUN ct-10832 90 143 of of ADP ct-10832 90 144 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 90 145 displaying display VERB ct-10832 90 146 a a DET ct-10832 90 147 given give VERB ct-10832 90 148 characteristic characteristic NOUN ct-10832 90 149 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 90 150 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-10832 90 151 motile motile NOUN ct-10832 90 152 or or CCONJ ct-10832 90 153 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 90 154 progressively progressively ADV ct-10832 90 155 motile motile NOUN ct-10832 90 156 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 90 157 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 90 158 leads lead VERB ct-10832 90 159 to to ADP ct-10832 90 160 misconceptions misconception NOUN ct-10832 90 161 regarding regard VERB ct-10832 90 162 the the DET ct-10832 90 163 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 90 164 potential potential NOUN ct-10832 90 165 of of ADP ct-10832 90 166 a a DET ct-10832 90 167 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 90 168 sample sample NOUN ct-10832 90 169 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 90 170 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 90 171 batch batch NOUN ct-10832 90 172 of of ADP ct-10832 90 173 cryopreserved cryopreserved ADJ ct-10832 90 174 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 90 175 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 90 176 , , PUNCT ct-10832 90 177 as as SCONJ ct-10832 90 178 doing do VERB ct-10832 90 179 it it PRON ct-10832 90 180 so so ADV ct-10832 90 181 would would AUX ct-10832 90 182 ignore ignore VERB ct-10832 90 183 that that DET ct-10832 90 184 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 90 185 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 90 186 , , PUNCT ct-10832 90 187 or or CCONJ ct-10832 90 188 the the DET ct-10832 90 189 lack lack NOUN ct-10832 90 190 of of ADP ct-10832 90 191 thereof thereof ADV ct-10832 90 192 , , PUNCT ct-10832 90 193 is be AUX ct-10832 90 194 of of ADP ct-10832 90 195 a a DET ct-10832 90 196 compensable compensable ADJ ct-10832 90 197 nature nature NOUN ct-10832 90 198 . . PUNCT ct-10832 91 1 even even ADV ct-10832 91 2 when when SCONJ ct-10832 91 3 the the DET ct-10832 91 4 percentage percentage NOUN ct-10832 91 5 of of ADP ct-10832 91 6 motile motile NOUN ct-10832 91 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 91 8 or or CCONJ ct-10832 91 9 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 91 10 progressively progressively ADV ct-10832 91 11 motile motile ADJ ct-10832 91 12 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 91 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 91 14 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 91 15 is be AUX ct-10832 91 16 low low ADJ ct-10832 91 17 in in ADP ct-10832 91 18 a a DET ct-10832 91 19 straw straw NOUN ct-10832 91 20 of of ADP ct-10832 91 21 cryopreserved cryopreserved ADJ ct-10832 91 22 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 91 23 , , PUNCT ct-10832 91 24 if if SCONJ ct-10832 91 25 more more ADJ ct-10832 91 26 straws straw NOUN ct-10832 91 27 are be AUX ct-10832 91 28 inseminated inseminate VERB ct-10832 91 29 then then ADV ct-10832 91 30 the the DET ct-10832 91 31 critical critical ADJ ct-10832 91 32 number number NOUN ct-10832 91 33 of of ADP ct-10832 91 34 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 91 35 displaying display VERB ct-10832 91 36 such such ADJ ct-10832 91 37 characteristic characteristic ADJ ct-10832 91 38 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 91 39 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 91 40 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 91 41 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 91 42 required require VERB ct-10832 91 43 to to ADP ct-10832 91 44 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 91 45 theoretically theoretically ADV ct-10832 91 46 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 91 47 achieve achieve VERB ct-10832 91 48 maximal maximal ADJ ct-10832 91 49 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 91 50 can can AUX ct-10832 91 51 be be AUX ct-10832 91 52 reached reach VERB ct-10832 91 53 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 91 54 and and CCONJ ct-10832 91 55 4 4 X ct-10832 91 56 . . X ct-10832 91 57 the the DET ct-10832 91 58 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10832 91 59 between between ADP ct-10832 91 60 in in ADP ct-10832 91 61 vivo vivo ADJ ct-10832 91 62 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 91 63 and and CCONJ ct-10832 91 64 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 91 65 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 91 66 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 91 67 including include VERB ct-10832 91 68 progressive progressive ADJ ct-10832 91 69 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 91 70 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 91 71 is be AUX ct-10832 91 72 generally generally ADV ct-10832 91 73 low,20 low,20 NOUN ct-10832 91 74 - - SYM ct-10832 91 75 23 23 NUM ct-10832 91 76 and and CCONJ ct-10832 91 77 a a DET ct-10832 91 78 combination combination NOUN ct-10832 91 79 of of ADP ct-10832 91 80 assays assay NOUN ct-10832 91 81 may may AUX ct-10832 91 82 provide provide VERB ct-10832 91 83 a a DET ct-10832 91 84 better well ADJ ct-10832 91 85 appraisal appraisal NOUN ct-10832 91 86 of of ADP ct-10832 91 87 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 91 88 potential potential NOUN ct-10832 91 89 of of ADP ct-10832 91 90 a a DET ct-10832 91 91 sample sample NOUN ct-10832 91 92 , , PUNCT ct-10832 91 93 as as ADV ct-10832 91 94 long long ADV ct-10832 91 95 as as SCONJ ct-10832 91 96 it it PRON ct-10832 91 97 is be AUX ct-10832 91 98 understood understand VERB ct-10832 91 99 that that SCONJ ct-10832 91 100 this this PRON ct-10832 91 101 will will AUX ct-10832 91 102 not not PART ct-10832 91 103 be be AUX ct-10832 91 104 100 100 NUM ct-10832 91 105 % % NOUN ct-10832 91 106 accurate accurate ADJ ct-10832 91 107 in in ADP ct-10832 91 108 predicting predict VERB ct-10832 91 109 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 91 110 . . PUNCT ct-10832 92 1 it it PRON ct-10832 92 2 has have AUX ct-10832 92 3 recently recently ADV ct-10832 92 4 been be AUX ct-10832 92 5 brought bring VERB ct-10832 92 6 to to ADP ct-10832 92 7 author author NOUN ct-10832 92 8 ’s ’s PART ct-10832 92 9 attention attention NOUN ct-10832 92 10 that that PRON ct-10832 92 11 the the DET ct-10832 92 12 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 92 13 standards standard NOUN ct-10832 92 14 established establish VERB ct-10832 92 15 by by ADP ct-10832 92 16 the the DET ct-10832 92 17 world world NOUN ct-10832 92 18 breeding breeding PROPN ct-10832 92 19 federation federation PROPN ct-10832 92 20 of of ADP ct-10832 92 21 sport sport NOUN ct-10832 92 22 horses horse NOUN ct-10832 92 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 92 24 wbfsh)92 wbfsh)92 PROPN ct-10832 92 25 for for ADP ct-10832 92 26 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 92 27 / / SYM ct-10832 92 28 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 92 29 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 92 30 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 92 31 are be AUX ct-10832 92 32 not not PART ct-10832 92 33 currently currently ADV ct-10832 92 34 available available ADJ ct-10832 92 35 for for ADP ct-10832 92 36 consultation consultation NOUN ct-10832 92 37 and and CCONJ ct-10832 92 38 that that SCONJ ct-10832 92 39 various various ADJ ct-10832 92 40 european european ADJ ct-10832 92 41 laboratories laboratory NOUN ct-10832 92 42 that that PRON ct-10832 92 43 process process VERB ct-10832 92 44 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 92 45 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 92 46 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 92 47 are be AUX ct-10832 92 48 no no ADV ct-10832 92 49 longer long ADV ct-10832 92 50 abiding abide VERB ct-10832 92 51 to to ADP ct-10832 92 52 the the DET ct-10832 92 53 historical historical ADJ ct-10832 92 54 threshold threshold NOUN ct-10832 92 55 value value NOUN ct-10832 92 56 of of ADP ct-10832 92 57 35 35 NUM ct-10832 92 58 % % NOUN ct-10832 92 59 or or CCONJ ct-10832 92 60 more more ADV ct-10832 92 61 progressive progressive ADJ ct-10832 92 62 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 92 63 to to PART ct-10832 92 64 consider consider VERB ct-10832 92 65 an an DET ct-10832 92 66 ejaculate ejaculate NOUN ct-10832 92 67 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 NOUN ct-10832 92 68 citation citation NOUN ct-10832 92 69 : : PUNCT ct-10832 92 70 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 92 71 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 92 72 2024 2024 NUM ct-10832 92 73 , , PUNCT ct-10832 92 74 16 16 NUM ct-10832 92 75 , , PUNCT ct-10832 92 76 10832 10832 NUM ct-10832 92 77 , , PUNCT ct-10832 92 78 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 NOUN ct-10832 92 79 7 7 NUM ct-10832 92 80 as as ADV ct-10832 92 81 commercially commercially ADV ct-10832 92 82 acceptable acceptable ADJ ct-10832 92 83 . . PUNCT ct-10832 93 1 yet yet ADV ct-10832 93 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 93 3 many many ADJ ct-10832 93 4 other other ADJ ct-10832 93 5 laboratories laboratory NOUN ct-10832 93 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 93 7 publications publication NOUN ct-10832 93 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 93 9 scientific scientific ADJ ct-10832 93 10 and and CCONJ ct-10832 93 11 lay lay ADJ ct-10832 93 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 93 13 , , PUNCT ct-10832 93 14 and and CCONJ ct-10832 93 15 textbooks textbook NOUN ct-10832 93 16 still still ADV ct-10832 93 17 refer refer VERB ct-10832 93 18 to to ADP ct-10832 93 19 that that DET ct-10832 93 20 cutoff cutoff NOUN ct-10832 93 21 value value NOUN ct-10832 93 22 . . PUNCT ct-10832 94 1 introduction introduction NOUN ct-10832 94 2 of of ADP ct-10832 94 3 additional additional ADJ ct-10832 94 4 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 94 5 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 94 6 assays assay NOUN ct-10832 94 7 , , PUNCT ct-10832 94 8 primarily primarily ADV ct-10832 94 9 based base VERB ct-10832 94 10 on on ADP ct-10832 94 11 fluorescent fluorescent ADJ ct-10832 94 12 dyes dye NOUN ct-10832 94 13 , , PUNCT ct-10832 94 14 has have AUX ct-10832 94 15 allowed allow VERB ct-10832 94 16 us we PRON ct-10832 94 17 not not PART ct-10832 94 18 only only ADV ct-10832 94 19 to to PART ct-10832 94 20 study study VERB ct-10832 94 21 in in ADP ct-10832 94 22 depth depth NOUN ct-10832 94 23 the the DET ct-10832 94 24 changes change NOUN ct-10832 94 25 that that PRON ct-10832 94 26 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 94 27 undergo undergo NOUN ct-10832 94 28 during during ADP ct-10832 94 29 the the DET ct-10832 94 30 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 94 31 process process NOUN ct-10832 94 32 but but CCONJ ct-10832 94 33 also also ADV ct-10832 94 34 provided provide VERB ct-10832 94 35 us we PRON ct-10832 94 36 a a DET ct-10832 94 37 better well ADJ ct-10832 94 38 picture picture NOUN ct-10832 94 39 of of ADP ct-10832 94 40 other other ADJ ct-10832 94 41 attributes attribute NOUN ct-10832 94 42 that that PRON ct-10832 94 43 are be AUX ct-10832 94 44 necessary necessary ADJ ct-10832 94 45 to to PART ct-10832 94 46 be be AUX ct-10832 94 47 considered consider VERB ct-10832 94 48 , , PUNCT ct-10832 94 49 besides besides SCONJ ct-10832 94 50 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 94 51 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 94 52 , , PUNCT ct-10832 94 53 to to PART ct-10832 94 54 judge judge VERB ct-10832 94 55 the the DET ct-10832 94 56 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 94 57 potential potential NOUN ct-10832 94 58 of of ADP ct-10832 94 59 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 94 60 / / SYM ct-10832 94 61 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 94 62 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 94 63 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 94 64 . . PUNCT ct-10832 95 1 indeed indeed ADV ct-10832 95 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 95 3 estimating estimate VERB ct-10832 95 4 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 95 5 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 95 6 intactness intactness NOUN ct-10832 95 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 95 8 also also ADV ct-10832 95 9 termed term VERB ct-10832 95 10 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 95 11 viability viability NOUN ct-10832 95 12 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 95 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 95 14 should should AUX ct-10832 95 15 be be AUX ct-10832 95 16 considered consider VERB ct-10832 95 17 as as ADV ct-10832 95 18 important important ADJ ct-10832 95 19 as as ADP ct-10832 95 20 estimating estimate VERB ct-10832 95 21 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 95 22 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 95 23 . . PUNCT ct-10832 96 1 it it PRON ct-10832 96 2 is be AUX ct-10832 96 3 assumed assume VERB ct-10832 96 4 that that SCONJ ct-10832 96 5 immotile immotile NOUN ct-10832 96 6 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 96 7 are be AUX ct-10832 96 8 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 96 9 dead dead ADJ ct-10832 96 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 96 11 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 96 12 although although SCONJ ct-10832 96 13 these these DET ct-10832 96 14 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 96 15 may may AUX ct-10832 96 16 still still ADV ct-10832 96 17 possess possess VERB ct-10832 96 18 an an DET ct-10832 96 19 intact intact ADJ ct-10832 96 20 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 96 21 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 96 22 and and CCONJ ct-10832 96 23 may may AUX ct-10832 96 24 resume resume VERB ct-10832 96 25 motion motion NOUN ct-10832 96 26 if if SCONJ ct-10832 96 27 their their PRON ct-10832 96 28 surrounding surround VERB ct-10832 96 29 conditions condition NOUN ct-10832 96 30 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 96 31 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 96 32 following follow VERB ct-10832 96 33 insemination insemination NOUN ct-10832 96 34 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 96 35 are be AUX ct-10832 96 36 changed change VERB ct-10832 96 37 . . PUNCT ct-10832 97 1 this this PRON ct-10832 97 2 has have AUX ct-10832 97 3 been be AUX ct-10832 97 4 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ct-10832 97 5 for for ADP ct-10832 97 6 fresh fresh ADJ ct-10832 97 7 and and CCONJ ct-10832 97 8 cool cool ADV ct-10832 97 9 - - PUNCT ct-10832 97 10 stored store VERB ct-10832 97 11 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 97 12 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 97 13 that that PRON ct-10832 97 14 has have AUX ct-10832 97 15 been be AUX ct-10832 97 16 exposed expose VERB ct-10832 97 17 to to ADP ct-10832 97 18 high high ADJ ct-10832 97 19 levels level NOUN ct-10832 97 20 of of ADP ct-10832 97 21 seminal seminal ADJ ct-10832 97 22 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 97 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 97 24 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 97 25 50 50 NUM ct-10832 97 26 % % NOUN ct-10832 97 27 , , PUNCT ct-10832 97 28 volume volume NOUN ct-10832 97 29 : : PUNCT ct-10832 97 30 volume),102 volume),102 PROPN ct-10832 97 31 and and CCONJ ct-10832 97 32 that that SCONJ ct-10832 97 33 still still ADV ct-10832 97 34 may may AUX ct-10832 97 35 yield yield VERB ct-10832 97 36 acceptable acceptable ADJ ct-10832 97 37 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 97 38 following follow VERB ct-10832 97 39 4 4 NUM ct-10832 97 40 days day NOUN ct-10832 97 41 of of ADP ct-10832 97 42 cooled cool VERB ct-10832 97 43 storage storage NOUN ct-10832 97 44 despite despite SCONJ ct-10832 97 45 displaying display VERB ct-10832 97 46 < < X ct-10832 97 47 5 5 NUM ct-10832 97 48 % % NOUN ct-10832 97 49 motile motile ADJ ct-10832 97 50 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 97 51 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 97 52 having have VERB ct-10832 97 53 > > X ct-10832 97 54 70 70 NUM ct-10832 97 55 % % NOUN ct-10832 97 56 viable viable ADJ ct-10832 97 57 sperm).103 sperm).103 NOUN ct-10832 97 58 certainly certainly ADV ct-10832 97 59 , , PUNCT ct-10832 97 60 in in ADP ct-10832 97 61 these these DET ct-10832 97 62 studies study NOUN ct-10832 97 63 , , PUNCT ct-10832 97 64 the the DET ct-10832 97 65 common common ADJ ct-10832 97 66 factor factor NOUN ct-10832 97 67 was be AUX ct-10832 97 68 that that SCONJ ct-10832 97 69 the the DET ct-10832 97 70 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 97 71 enrolled enrol VERB ct-10832 97 72 presented present VERB ct-10832 97 73 high high ADJ ct-10832 97 74 intrinsic intrinsic ADJ ct-10832 97 75 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 97 76 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 97 77 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 97 78 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 97 79 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 97 80 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10832 97 81 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 97 82 , , PUNCT ct-10832 97 83 which which PRON ct-10832 97 84 should should AUX ct-10832 97 85 be be AUX ct-10832 97 86 considered consider VERB ct-10832 97 87 when when SCONJ ct-10832 97 88 interpreting interpreting ADJ ct-10832 97 89 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN ct-10832 97 90 between between ADP ct-10832 97 91 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 97 92 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 97 93 and and CCONJ ct-10832 97 94 viability viability NOUN ct-10832 97 95 . . PUNCT ct-10832 98 1 in in ADP ct-10832 98 2 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 98 3 / / SYM ct-10832 98 4 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 98 5 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 98 6 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 98 7 , , PUNCT ct-10832 98 8 we we PRON ct-10832 98 9 observed observe VERB ct-10832 98 10 that that SCONJ ct-10832 98 11 differences difference NOUN ct-10832 98 12 between between ADP ct-10832 98 13 values value NOUN ct-10832 98 14 of of ADP ct-10832 98 15 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 98 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 98 17 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 98 18 and and CCONJ ct-10832 98 19 viability viability NOUN ct-10832 98 20 are be AUX ct-10832 98 21 lower low ADJ ct-10832 98 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 98 23 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 98 24 the the DET ct-10832 98 25 absolute absolute ADJ ct-10832 98 26 difference difference NOUN ct-10832 98 27 between between ADP ct-10832 98 28 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 98 29 and and CCONJ ct-10832 98 30 viability viability NOUN ct-10832 98 31 is be AUX ct-10832 98 32 minimal minimal ADJ ct-10832 98 33 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 98 34 when when SCONJ ct-10832 98 35 the the DET ct-10832 98 36 intrinsic intrinsic ADJ ct-10832 98 37 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 98 38 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 98 39 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 98 40 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 98 41 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 98 42 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10832 98 43 and and CCONJ ct-10832 98 44 dna dna PROPN ct-10832 98 45 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 98 46 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 98 47 is be AUX ct-10832 98 48 high high ADJ ct-10832 98 49 . . PUNCT ct-10832 99 1 at at ADP ct-10832 99 2 the the DET ct-10832 99 3 same same ADJ ct-10832 99 4 time time NOUN ct-10832 99 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 99 6 such such ADJ ct-10832 99 7 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN ct-10832 99 8 increased increase VERB ct-10832 99 9 as as ADP ct-10832 99 10 the the DET ct-10832 99 11 intrinsic intrinsic ADJ ct-10832 99 12 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 99 13 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 99 14 decreased.104 decreased.104 PROPN ct-10832 99 15 from from ADP ct-10832 99 16 a a DET ct-10832 99 17 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 99 18 perspective perspective NOUN ct-10832 99 19 , , PUNCT ct-10832 99 20 this this PRON ct-10832 99 21 indicated indicate VERB ct-10832 99 22 that that SCONJ ct-10832 99 23 it it PRON ct-10832 99 24 is be AUX ct-10832 99 25 highly highly ADV ct-10832 99 26 likely likely ADJ ct-10832 99 27 that that SCONJ ct-10832 99 28 poor poor ADJ ct-10832 99 29 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 99 30 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 99 31 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 99 32 is be AUX ct-10832 99 33 related relate VERB ct-10832 99 34 to to ADP ct-10832 99 35 low low ADJ ct-10832 99 36 intrinsic intrinsic ADJ ct-10832 99 37 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 99 38 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 99 39 from from ADP ct-10832 99 40 a a DET ct-10832 99 41 particular particular ADJ ct-10832 99 42 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 99 43 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 99 44 or or CCONJ ct-10832 99 45 ejaculate ejaculate VERB ct-10832 99 46 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 99 47 and and CCONJ ct-10832 99 48 that that SCONJ ct-10832 99 49 the the DET ct-10832 99 50 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10832 99 51 of of ADP ct-10832 99 52 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 99 53 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 99 54 viability viability NOUN ct-10832 99 55 , , PUNCT ct-10832 99 56 in in ADP ct-10832 99 57 conjunction conjunction NOUN ct-10832 99 58 with with ADP ct-10832 99 59 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 99 60 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 99 61 and and CCONJ ct-10832 99 62 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10832 99 63 analyses analysis NOUN ct-10832 99 64 , , PUNCT ct-10832 99 65 would would AUX ct-10832 99 66 offer offer VERB ct-10832 99 67 additional additional ADJ ct-10832 99 68 insight insight NOUN ct-10832 99 69 regarding regard VERB ct-10832 99 70 the the DET ct-10832 99 71 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 99 72 of of ADP ct-10832 99 73 that that DET ct-10832 99 74 batch batch NOUN ct-10832 99 75 of of ADP ct-10832 99 76 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 99 77 / / SYM ct-10832 99 78 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 99 79 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 99 80 . . PUNCT ct-10832 100 1 in in ADP ct-10832 100 2 general general ADJ ct-10832 100 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 100 4 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 100 5 viability viability NOUN ct-10832 100 6 is be AUX ct-10832 100 7 determined determine VERB ct-10832 100 8 by by ADP ct-10832 100 9 using use VERB ct-10832 100 10 exclusion exclusion NOUN ct-10832 100 11 dyes dye NOUN ct-10832 100 12 , , PUNCT ct-10832 100 13 that that ADV ct-10832 100 14 is is ADV ct-10832 100 15 , , PUNCT ct-10832 100 16 nonpermeable nonpermeable ADJ ct-10832 100 17 dyes dye NOUN ct-10832 100 18 to to ADP ct-10832 100 19 the the DET ct-10832 100 20 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 100 21 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 100 22 . . PUNCT ct-10832 101 1 under under ADP ct-10832 101 2 field field NOUN ct-10832 101 3 conditions condition NOUN ct-10832 101 4 , , PUNCT ct-10832 101 5 eosin eosin NOUN ct-10832 101 6 / / SYM ct-10832 101 7 nigrosin nigrosin PROPN ct-10832 101 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 101 9 e e NOUN ct-10832 101 10 / / SYM ct-10832 101 11 n n CCONJ ct-10832 101 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 101 13 stain stain NOUN ct-10832 101 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 101 15 also also ADV ct-10832 101 16 known know VERB ct-10832 101 17 as as ADP ct-10832 101 18 hancock hancock PROPN ct-10832 101 19 ’s ’s PART ct-10832 101 20 stain stain NOUN ct-10832 101 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 101 22 has have AUX ct-10832 101 23 been be AUX ct-10832 101 24 extensively extensively ADV ct-10832 101 25 reported report VERB ct-10832 101 26 for for ADP ct-10832 101 27 such such ADJ ct-10832 101 28 purpose purpose NOUN ct-10832 101 29 . . PUNCT ct-10832 102 1 although although SCONJ ct-10832 102 2 it it PRON ct-10832 102 3 appears appear VERB ct-10832 102 4 that that SCONJ ct-10832 102 5 e e NOUN ct-10832 102 6 / / SYM ct-10832 102 7 n n PROPN ct-10832 102 8 yields yield VERB ct-10832 102 9 similar similar ADJ ct-10832 102 10 results result NOUN ct-10832 102 11 regarding regard VERB ct-10832 102 12 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 102 13 viability viability NOUN ct-10832 102 14 in in ADP ct-10832 102 15 fresh fresh ADJ ct-10832 102 16 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 102 17 semen,102,105 semen,102,105 NOUN ct-10832 102 18 it it PRON ct-10832 102 19 does do AUX ct-10832 102 20 overestimate overestimate VERB ct-10832 102 21 this this DET ct-10832 102 22 parameter parameter NOUN ct-10832 102 23 when when SCONJ ct-10832 102 24 analyzing analyze VERB ct-10832 102 25 coolstored103 coolstored103 PROPN ct-10832 102 26 or or CCONJ ct-10832 102 27 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 102 28 / / SYM ct-10832 102 29 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 102 30 sperm.105 sperm.105 PROPN ct-10832 102 31 considering consider VERB ct-10832 102 32 the the DET ct-10832 102 33 increased increase VERB ct-10832 102 34 utilization utilization NOUN ct-10832 102 35 of of ADP ct-10832 102 36 fluorescence fluorescence NOUN ct-10832 102 37 - - PUNCT ct-10832 102 38 based base VERB ct-10832 102 39 techniques technique NOUN ct-10832 102 40 for for ADP ct-10832 102 41 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 102 42 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 102 43 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10832 102 44 in in ADP ct-10832 102 45 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 102 46 settings setting NOUN ct-10832 102 47 , , PUNCT ct-10832 102 48 practitioners practitioner NOUN ct-10832 102 49 have have AUX ct-10832 102 50 become become VERB ct-10832 102 51 more more ADV ct-10832 102 52 familiar familiar ADJ ct-10832 102 53 with with ADP ct-10832 102 54 other other ADJ ct-10832 102 55 dyes dye NOUN ct-10832 102 56 , , PUNCT ct-10832 102 57 such such ADJ ct-10832 102 58 as as ADP ct-10832 102 59 propidium propidium NOUN ct-10832 102 60 iodide iodide NOUN ct-10832 102 61 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 102 62 pi pi NOUN ct-10832 102 63 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 102 64 or or CCONJ ct-10832 102 65 ethidium ethidium NOUN ct-10832 102 66 homodimer-1 homodimer-1 NOUN ct-10832 102 67 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 102 68 ethd-1 ethd-1 NOUN ct-10832 102 69 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 102 70 that that PRON ct-10832 102 71 are be AUX ct-10832 102 72 nonpermeable nonpermeable ADJ ct-10832 102 73 to to ADP ct-10832 102 74 the the DET ct-10832 102 75 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 102 76 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 102 77 and and CCONJ ct-10832 102 78 thus thus ADV ct-10832 102 79 will will AUX ct-10832 102 80 identify identify VERB ct-10832 102 81 nonviable nonviable ADJ ct-10832 102 82 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 102 83 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 102 84 dead dead ADJ ct-10832 102 85 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 102 86 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 102 87 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 102 88 populations population NOUN ct-10832 102 89 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 102 90 using use VERB ct-10832 102 91 pi pi NOUN ct-10832 102 92 or or CCONJ ct-10832 102 93 ethd-1 ethd-1 NUM ct-10832 102 94 , , PUNCT ct-10832 102 95 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 102 96 will will AUX ct-10832 102 97 fluoresce fluoresce AUX ct-10832 102 98 red red ADJ ct-10832 102 99 upon upon SCONJ ct-10832 102 100 excitation excitation NOUN ct-10832 102 101 with with ADP ct-10832 102 102 a a DET ct-10832 102 103 488 488 NUM ct-10832 102 104 nm nm NOUN ct-10832 102 105 laser laser NOUN ct-10832 102 106 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 102 107 . . PUNCT ct-10832 103 1 a a DET ct-10832 103 2 very very ADV ct-10832 103 3 popular popular ADJ ct-10832 103 4 semiautomated semiautomate VERB ct-10832 103 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 103 6 fluorescence fluorescence NOUN ct-10832 103 7 - - PUNCT ct-10832 103 8 based base VERB ct-10832 103 9 cell cell NOUN ct-10832 103 10 counter counter NOUN ct-10832 103 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 103 12 nucleocounter nucleocounter NOUN ct-10832 103 13 sp-100 sp-100 PROPN ct-10832 103 14 ™ ™ ADJ ct-10832 103 15 [ [ X ct-10832 103 16 nc nc X ct-10832 103 17 ] ] X ct-10832 103 18 , , PUNCT ct-10832 103 19 chemometec chemometec ADJ ct-10832 103 20 , , PUNCT ct-10832 103 21 allerød allerød ADJ ct-10832 103 22 , , PUNCT ct-10832 103 23 figure figure VERB ct-10832 103 24 3 3 NUM ct-10832 103 25 . . PUNCT ct-10832 103 26 representative representative ADJ ct-10832 103 27 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 103 28 track track NOUN ct-10832 103 29 printouts printout NOUN ct-10832 103 30 for for ADP ct-10832 103 31 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 103 32 motion motion NOUN ct-10832 103 33 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-10832 103 34 analyses analysis NOUN ct-10832 103 35 in in ADP ct-10832 103 36 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 103 37 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 103 38 using use VERB ct-10832 103 39 a a DET ct-10832 103 40 computerassisted computerassiste VERB ct-10832 103 41 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 103 42 motion motion NOUN ct-10832 103 43 analyzer analyzer NOUN ct-10832 103 44 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 103 45 casa casa PROPN ct-10832 103 46 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 103 47 system system NOUN ct-10832 103 48 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 103 49 ivos ivos PROPN ct-10832 103 50 ii ii PROPN ct-10832 103 51 ® ® PROPN ct-10832 103 52 , , PUNCT ct-10832 103 53 hamilton hamilton PROPN ct-10832 103 54 thorne thorne PROPN ct-10832 103 55 , , PUNCT ct-10832 103 56 beverly beverly PROPN ct-10832 103 57 , , PUNCT ct-10832 103 58 ma ma PROPN ct-10832 103 59 , , PUNCT ct-10832 103 60 usa usa PROPN ct-10832 103 61 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 103 62 before before ADP ct-10832 103 63 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 103 64 a a NOUN ct-10832 103 65 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 103 66 and and CCONJ ct-10832 103 67 after after ADP ct-10832 103 68 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 103 69 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 103 70 b b NOUN ct-10832 103 71 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 103 72 . . PUNCT ct-10832 104 1 note note VERB ct-10832 104 2 that that SCONJ ct-10832 104 3 the the DET ct-10832 104 4 percentage percentage NOUN ct-10832 104 5 of of ADP ct-10832 104 6 progressively progressively ADV ct-10832 104 7 motile motile ADJ ct-10832 104 8 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 104 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 104 10 pmot pmot NOUN ct-10832 104 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 104 12 , , PUNCT ct-10832 104 13 defined define VERB ct-10832 104 14 by by ADP ct-10832 104 15 this this DET ct-10832 104 16 system system NOUN ct-10832 104 17 as as ADP ct-10832 104 18 vap vap NOUN ct-10832 104 19 ≥ ≥ NUM ct-10832 104 20 30 30 NUM ct-10832 104 21 µm µm NOUN ct-10832 104 22 / / SYM ct-10832 104 23 second second NOUN ct-10832 104 24 and and CCONJ ct-10832 104 25 str str VERB ct-10832 104 26 ≥ ≥ NUM ct-10832 104 27 50 50 NUM ct-10832 104 28 % % NOUN ct-10832 104 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 104 30 light light ADJ ct-10832 104 31 blue blue ADJ ct-10832 104 32 tracks track NOUN ct-10832 104 33 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 104 34 , , PUNCT ct-10832 104 35 was be AUX ct-10832 104 36 lower low ADJ ct-10832 104 37 in in ADP ct-10832 104 38 fresh fresh ADJ ct-10832 104 39 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 105 1 total total ADJ ct-10832 105 2 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 105 3 [ [ X ct-10832 105 4 tmot tmot NOUN ct-10832 105 5 ] ] PUNCT ct-10832 105 6 – – PUNCT ct-10832 105 7 85 85 NUM ct-10832 105 8 % % NOUN ct-10832 105 9 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 105 10 pmot pmot NOUN ct-10832 105 11 – – PUNCT ct-10832 105 12 36 36 NUM ct-10832 105 13 % % NOUN ct-10832 105 14 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 105 15 curvilinear curvilinear ADJ ct-10832 105 16 velocity velocity NOUN ct-10832 105 17 [ [ X ct-10832 105 18 vcl vcl PROPN ct-10832 105 19 ] ] PUNCT ct-10832 105 20 – – PUNCT ct-10832 105 21 232 232 NUM ct-10832 105 22 µm/ µm/ X ct-10832 105 23 second second ADJ ct-10832 105 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 105 25 than than ADP ct-10832 105 26 in in ADP ct-10832 105 27 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 105 28 / / SYM ct-10832 105 29 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 105 30 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 105 31 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 105 32 tmot tmot NOUN ct-10832 105 33 – – PUNCT ct-10832 105 34 69 69 NUM ct-10832 105 35 % % NOUN ct-10832 105 36 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 105 37 pmot pmot NOUN ct-10832 105 38 – – PUNCT ct-10832 105 39 53 53 NUM ct-10832 105 40 % % NOUN ct-10832 105 41 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 105 42 vcl vcl PROPN ct-10832 105 43 – – PUNCT ct-10832 105 44 114 114 NUM ct-10832 105 45 µm µm NOUN ct-10832 105 46 / / SYM ct-10832 105 47 second second ADJ ct-10832 105 48 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 105 49 . . PUNCT ct-10832 106 1 additional additional ADJ ct-10832 106 2 images image NOUN ct-10832 106 3 of of ADP ct-10832 106 4 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 106 5 displaying display VERB ct-10832 106 6 motile motile NOUN ct-10832 106 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 106 8 c c NOUN ct-10832 106 9 and and CCONJ ct-10832 106 10 d d NOUN ct-10832 106 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 106 12 or or CCONJ ct-10832 106 13 progressively progressively ADV ct-10832 106 14 motile motile NOUN ct-10832 106 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 106 16 d d NOUN ct-10832 106 17 and and CCONJ ct-10832 106 18 f f X ct-10832 106 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 106 20 tracks track NOUN ct-10832 106 21 from from ADP ct-10832 106 22 other other ADJ ct-10832 106 23 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 106 24 samples sample NOUN ct-10832 106 25 are be AUX ct-10832 106 26 presented present VERB ct-10832 106 27 . . PUNCT ct-10832 107 1 note note VERB ct-10832 107 2 the the DET ct-10832 107 3 similarities similarity NOUN ct-10832 107 4 among among ADP ct-10832 107 5 the the DET ct-10832 107 6 trajectories trajectory NOUN ct-10832 107 7 of of ADP ct-10832 107 8 these these DET ct-10832 107 9 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 107 10 despite despite SCONJ ct-10832 107 11 the the DET ct-10832 107 12 system system NOUN ct-10832 107 13 classifying classify VERB ct-10832 107 14 them they PRON ct-10832 107 15 differently differently ADV ct-10832 107 16 . . PUNCT ct-10832 108 1 definitions definition NOUN ct-10832 108 2 for for ADP ct-10832 108 3 pmot pmot NOUN ct-10832 108 4 were be AUX ct-10832 108 5 vap vap NOUN ct-10832 108 6 ≥ ≥ NUM ct-10832 108 7 30 30 NUM ct-10832 108 8 µm/ µm/ X ct-10832 108 9 second second NOUN ct-10832 108 10 and and CCONJ ct-10832 108 11 str str VERB ct-10832 108 12 ≥ ≥ NUM ct-10832 108 13 50 50 NUM ct-10832 108 14 % % NOUN ct-10832 108 15 for for ADP ct-10832 108 16 images image NOUN ct-10832 108 17 c c NOUN ct-10832 108 18 and and CCONJ ct-10832 108 19 d d NOUN ct-10832 108 20 , , PUNCT ct-10832 108 21 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-10832 108 22 vap vap NOUN ct-10832 108 23 ≥ ≥ NUM ct-10832 108 24 50 50 NUM ct-10832 108 25 µm µm NOUN ct-10832 108 26 / / SYM ct-10832 108 27 second second NOUN ct-10832 108 28 and and CCONJ ct-10832 108 29 str str VERB ct-10832 108 30 ≥ ≥ NUM ct-10832 108 31 75 75 NUM ct-10832 108 32 % % NOUN ct-10832 108 33 for for ADP ct-10832 108 34 images image NOUN ct-10832 108 35 e e NOUN ct-10832 108 36 and and CCONJ ct-10832 108 37 f. f. PROPN ct-10832 108 38 percentages percentage NOUN ct-10832 108 39 of of ADP ct-10832 108 40 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 108 41 motion motion NOUN ct-10832 108 42 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-10832 108 43 were be AUX ct-10832 108 44 tmot tmot NOUN ct-10832 108 45 – – PUNCT ct-10832 108 46 55 55 NUM ct-10832 108 47 % % NOUN ct-10832 108 48 and and CCONJ ct-10832 108 49 pmot pmot NOUN ct-10832 108 50 41 41 NUM ct-10832 108 51 % % NOUN ct-10832 108 52 for for ADP ct-10832 108 53 c c PROPN ct-10832 108 54 and and CCONJ ct-10832 108 55 d d NOUN ct-10832 108 56 , , PUNCT ct-10832 108 57 and and CCONJ ct-10832 108 58 tmot tmot NOUN ct-10832 108 59 – – PUNCT ct-10832 108 60 54 54 NUM ct-10832 108 61 % % NOUN ct-10832 108 62 and and CCONJ ct-10832 108 63 pmot pmot NOUN ct-10832 108 64 34 34 NUM ct-10832 108 65 % % NOUN ct-10832 108 66 for for ADP ct-10832 108 67 e e PROPN ct-10832 108 68 and and CCONJ ct-10832 108 69 f. f. PROPN ct-10832 108 70 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 PROPN ct-10832 108 71 8 8 NUM ct-10832 108 72 citation citation NOUN ct-10832 108 73 : : PUNCT ct-10832 108 74 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 108 75 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 108 76 2024 2024 NUM ct-10832 108 77 , , PUNCT ct-10832 108 78 16 16 NUM ct-10832 108 79 , , PUNCT ct-10832 108 80 10832 10832 NUM ct-10832 108 81 , , PUNCT ct-10832 108 82 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 PROPN ct-10832 108 83 denmark denmark PROPN ct-10832 108 84 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 108 85 utilizes utilize VERB ct-10832 108 86 microfluidic microfluidic ADJ ct-10832 108 87 cassettes cassette NOUN ct-10832 108 88 preloaded preloade VERB ct-10832 108 89 with with ADP ct-10832 108 90 pi pi NOUN ct-10832 108 91 to to PART ct-10832 108 92 determine determine VERB ct-10832 108 93 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 108 94 concentration concentration NOUN ct-10832 108 95 and and CCONJ ct-10832 108 96 viability.106 viability.106 NOUN ct-10832 108 97 - - PUNCT ct-10832 108 98 108 108 NUM ct-10832 108 99 for for ADP ct-10832 108 100 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 108 101 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 108 102 , , PUNCT ct-10832 108 103 use use NOUN ct-10832 108 104 of of ADP ct-10832 108 105 nc nc PROPN ct-10832 108 106 for for ADP ct-10832 108 107 estimation estimation NOUN ct-10832 108 108 of of ADP ct-10832 108 109 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 108 110 viability viability NOUN ct-10832 108 111 has have AUX ct-10832 108 112 been be AUX ct-10832 108 113 compared compare VERB ct-10832 108 114 to to PART ct-10832 108 115 flow flow VERB ct-10832 108 116 cytometry cytometry NOUN ct-10832 108 117 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 108 118 fc fc INTJ ct-10832 108 119 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 108 120 when when SCONJ ct-10832 108 121 analyzing analyze VERB ct-10832 108 122 fresh fresh ADJ ct-10832 108 123 or or CCONJ ct-10832 108 124 cool cool ADV ct-10832 108 125 - - PUNCT ct-10832 108 126 stored store VERB ct-10832 108 127 semen.107 semen.107 NOUN ct-10832 108 128 this this DET ct-10832 108 129 study study NOUN ct-10832 108 130 indicated indicate VERB ct-10832 108 131 that that SCONJ ct-10832 108 132 , , PUNCT ct-10832 108 133 overall overall ADJ ct-10832 108 134 , , PUNCT ct-10832 108 135 both both DET ct-10832 108 136 methods method NOUN ct-10832 108 137 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 108 138 nc nc PROPN ct-10832 108 139 and and CCONJ ct-10832 108 140 fc fc INTJ ct-10832 108 141 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 108 142 yielded yield VERB ct-10832 108 143 similar similar ADJ ct-10832 108 144 results result NOUN ct-10832 108 145 in in ADP ct-10832 108 146 terms term NOUN ct-10832 108 147 of of ADP ct-10832 108 148 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 108 149 viability viability NOUN ct-10832 108 150 . . PUNCT ct-10832 109 1 thus thus ADV ct-10832 109 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 109 3 nc nc PROPN ct-10832 109 4 could could AUX ct-10832 109 5 be be AUX ct-10832 109 6 considered consider VERB ct-10832 109 7 a a DET ct-10832 109 8 less less ADV ct-10832 109 9 expensive expensive ADJ ct-10832 109 10 and and CCONJ ct-10832 109 11 more more ADJ ct-10832 109 12 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 109 13 user user NOUN ct-10832 109 14 friendly friendly ADJ ct-10832 109 15 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 109 16 alternative alternative NOUN ct-10832 109 17 to to ADP ct-10832 109 18 fc fc PROPN ct-10832 109 19 . . PUNCT ct-10832 110 1 we we PRON ct-10832 110 2 recently recently ADV ct-10832 110 3 compared compare VERB ct-10832 110 4 nc nc PROPN ct-10832 110 5 and and CCONJ ct-10832 110 6 fc fc PROPN ct-10832 110 7 use use NOUN ct-10832 110 8 to to PART ct-10832 110 9 estimate estimate VERB ct-10832 110 10 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 110 11 viability viability NOUN ct-10832 110 12 in in ADP ct-10832 110 13 frozen/ frozen/ NUM ct-10832 110 14 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 110 15 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 110 16 semen.104 semen.104 VERB ct-10832 110 17 our our PRON ct-10832 110 18 results result NOUN ct-10832 110 19 indicated indicate VERB ct-10832 110 20 that that SCONJ ct-10832 110 21 across across ADP ct-10832 110 22 a a DET ct-10832 110 23 broad broad ADJ ct-10832 110 24 spectrum spectrum NOUN ct-10832 110 25 of of ADP ct-10832 110 26 intrinsic intrinsic ADJ ct-10832 110 27 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 110 28 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 110 29 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 110 30 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 110 31 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 110 32 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 110 33 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10832 110 34 and and CCONJ ct-10832 110 35 dna dna PROPN ct-10832 110 36 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 110 37 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 110 38 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 110 39 agreement agreement NOUN ct-10832 110 40 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 110 41 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 110 42 interpreted interpret VERB ct-10832 110 43 as as ADP ct-10832 110 44 the the DET ct-10832 110 45 absolute absolute ADJ ct-10832 110 46 difference difference NOUN ct-10832 110 47 between between ADP ct-10832 110 48 2 2 NUM ct-10832 110 49 measures measure NOUN ct-10832 110 50 or or CCONJ ct-10832 110 51 2 2 NUM ct-10832 110 52 measurement measurement NOUN ct-10832 110 53 methods method NOUN ct-10832 110 54 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 110 55 between between ADP ct-10832 110 56 both both DET ct-10832 110 57 methods method NOUN ct-10832 110 58 was be AUX ct-10832 110 59 consistently consistently ADV ct-10832 110 60 high high ADJ ct-10832 110 61 . . PUNCT ct-10832 111 1 while while SCONJ ct-10832 111 2 writing write VERB ct-10832 111 3 this this DET ct-10832 111 4 portion portion NOUN ct-10832 111 5 of of ADP ct-10832 111 6 the the DET ct-10832 111 7 document document NOUN ct-10832 111 8 , , PUNCT ct-10832 111 9 the the DET ct-10832 111 10 author author NOUN ct-10832 111 11 wonders wonder VERB ct-10832 111 12 if if SCONJ ct-10832 111 13 soon soon ADV ct-10832 111 14 the the DET ct-10832 111 15 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 111 16 breeding breeding NOUN ct-10832 111 17 industry industry NOUN ct-10832 111 18 will will AUX ct-10832 111 19 move move VERB ct-10832 111 20 away away ADV ct-10832 111 21 from from ADP ct-10832 111 22 utilizing utilize VERB ct-10832 111 23 just just ADV ct-10832 111 24 progressive progressive ADJ ct-10832 111 25 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 111 26 as as ADP ct-10832 111 27 an an DET ct-10832 111 28 indicator indicator NOUN ct-10832 111 29 of of ADP ct-10832 111 30 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 111 31 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 111 32 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 111 33 and and CCONJ ct-10832 111 34 will will AUX ct-10832 111 35 adopt adopt VERB ct-10832 111 36 both both DET ct-10832 111 37 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 111 38 more more ADV ct-10832 111 39 advanced advanced ADJ ct-10832 111 40 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 111 41 measures measure NOUN ct-10832 111 42 of of ADP ct-10832 111 43 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 111 44 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 111 45 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 111 46 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-10832 111 47 viability viability NOUN ct-10832 111 48 , , PUNCT ct-10832 111 49 dna dna NOUN ct-10832 111 50 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 111 51 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 111 52 in in ADP ct-10832 111 53 conjunction conjunction NOUN ct-10832 111 54 with with ADP ct-10832 111 55 more more ADJ ct-10832 111 56 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 111 57 traditional traditional ADJ ct-10832 111 58 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 111 59 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 111 60 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 111 61 assays assay NOUN ct-10832 111 62 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 111 63 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-10832 111 64 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 111 65 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10832 111 66 and and CCONJ ct-10832 111 67 total total ADJ ct-10832 111 68 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 111 69 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 111 70 that that PRON ct-10832 111 71 are be AUX ct-10832 111 72 less less ADV ct-10832 111 73 deceiving deceive VERB ct-10832 111 74 and and CCONJ ct-10832 111 75 may may AUX ct-10832 111 76 have have VERB ct-10832 111 77 a a DET ct-10832 111 78 higher high ADJ ct-10832 111 79 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10832 111 80 with with ADP ct-10832 111 81 in in ADP ct-10832 111 82 vivo vivo ADJ ct-10832 111 83 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 111 84 of of ADP ct-10832 111 85 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 111 86 . . PUNCT ct-10832 112 1 by by ADP ct-10832 112 2 any any DET ct-10832 112 3 means mean NOUN ct-10832 112 4 , , PUNCT ct-10832 112 5 the the DET ct-10832 112 6 author author NOUN ct-10832 112 7 ’s ’s PART ct-10832 112 8 intent intent NOUN ct-10832 112 9 is be AUX ct-10832 112 10 not not PART ct-10832 112 11 to to PART ct-10832 112 12 suggest suggest VERB ct-10832 112 13 that that SCONJ ct-10832 112 14 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 112 15 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 112 16 should should AUX ct-10832 112 17 not not PART ct-10832 112 18 be be AUX ct-10832 112 19 considered consider VERB ct-10832 112 20 when when SCONJ ct-10832 112 21 analyzing analyze VERB ct-10832 112 22 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 112 23 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 112 24 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 112 25 , , PUNCT ct-10832 112 26 but but CCONJ ct-10832 112 27 rather rather ADV ct-10832 112 28 such such DET ct-10832 112 29 a a DET ct-10832 112 30 parameter parameter NOUN ct-10832 112 31 should should AUX ct-10832 112 32 not not PART ct-10832 112 33 solely solely ADV ct-10832 112 34 be be AUX ct-10832 112 35 the the DET ct-10832 112 36 measure measure NOUN ct-10832 112 37 of of ADP ct-10832 112 38 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 112 39 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 112 40 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 112 41 utilized utilize VERB ct-10832 112 42 to to PART ct-10832 112 43 deem deem VERB ct-10832 112 44 whether whether SCONJ ct-10832 112 45 an an DET ct-10832 112 46 ejaculate ejaculate NOUN ct-10832 112 47 is be AUX ct-10832 112 48 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 112 49 freezable freezable ADJ ct-10832 112 50 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 112 51 or or CCONJ ct-10832 112 52 not not PART ct-10832 112 53 , , PUNCT ct-10832 112 54 nor nor CCONJ ct-10832 112 55 to to PART ct-10832 112 56 determine determine VERB ct-10832 112 57 the the DET ct-10832 112 58 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 112 59 potential potential NOUN ct-10832 112 60 of of ADP ct-10832 112 61 a a DET ct-10832 112 62 batch batch NOUN ct-10832 112 63 of of ADP ct-10832 112 64 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 112 65 / / SYM ct-10832 112 66 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 112 67 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 112 68 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 112 69 . . PUNCT ct-10832 113 1 interestingly interestingly ADV ct-10832 113 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 113 3 a a DET ct-10832 113 4 study study NOUN ct-10832 113 5 conducted conduct VERB ct-10832 113 6 with with ADP ct-10832 113 7 fresh fresh ADJ ct-10832 113 8 and and CCONJ ct-10832 113 9 cool cool ADV ct-10832 113 10 - - PUNCT ct-10832 113 11 stored store VERB ct-10832 113 12 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 113 13 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 113 14 had have VERB ct-10832 113 15 a a DET ct-10832 113 16 significant significant ADJ ct-10832 113 17 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10832 113 18 between between ADP ct-10832 113 19 measures measure NOUN ct-10832 113 20 of of ADP ct-10832 113 21 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 113 22 total total ADJ ct-10832 113 23 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 113 24 and and CCONJ ct-10832 113 25 normal normal ADJ ct-10832 113 26 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10832 113 27 with with ADP ct-10832 113 28 the the DET ct-10832 113 29 first first ADJ ct-10832 113 30 - - PUNCT ct-10832 113 31 cycle cycle NOUN ct-10832 113 32 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-10832 113 33 rates rate NOUN ct-10832 113 34 of of ADP ct-10832 113 35 88 88 NUM ct-10832 113 36 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 113 37 that that PRON ct-10832 113 38 was be AUX ct-10832 113 39 not not PART ct-10832 113 40 evident evident ADJ ct-10832 113 41 when when SCONJ ct-10832 113 42 analyzing analyze VERB ct-10832 113 43 progressive progressive ADJ ct-10832 113 44 motility.109 motility.109 NUM ct-10832 113 45 furthermore furthermore ADV ct-10832 113 46 , , PUNCT ct-10832 113 47 in in ADP ct-10832 113 48 a a DET ct-10832 113 49 recent recent ADJ ct-10832 113 50 work,110 work,110 PROPN ct-10832 113 51 combination combination NOUN ct-10832 113 52 of of ADP ct-10832 113 53 a a DET ct-10832 113 54 battery battery NOUN ct-10832 113 55 of of ADP ct-10832 113 56 assays assay NOUN ct-10832 113 57 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 113 58 casa casa NOUN ct-10832 113 59 - - PUNCT ct-10832 113 60 derived derive VERB ct-10832 113 61 measures measure NOUN ct-10832 113 62 of of ADP ct-10832 113 63 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 113 64 total total ADJ ct-10832 113 65 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 113 66 , , PUNCT ct-10832 113 67 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10832 113 68 , , PUNCT ct-10832 113 69 viability viability NOUN ct-10832 113 70 , , PUNCT ct-10832 113 71 and and CCONJ ct-10832 113 72 dna dna PROPN ct-10832 113 73 integrity integrity NOUN ct-10832 113 74 determined determine VERB ct-10832 113 75 by by ADP ct-10832 113 76 flow flow NOUN ct-10832 113 77 cytometry cytometry NOUN ct-10832 113 78 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 113 79 accounted account VERB ct-10832 113 80 for for ADP ct-10832 113 81 up up ADP ct-10832 113 82 to to PART ct-10832 113 83 95 95 NUM ct-10832 113 84 % % NOUN ct-10832 113 85 of of ADP ct-10832 113 86 in in ADP ct-10832 113 87 vivo vivo ADJ ct-10832 113 88 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 113 89 variation variation NOUN ct-10832 113 90 from from ADP ct-10832 113 91 a a DET ct-10832 113 92 group group NOUN ct-10832 113 93 of of ADP ct-10832 113 94 42 42 NUM ct-10832 113 95 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 113 96 utilized utilize VERB ct-10832 113 97 to to PART ct-10832 113 98 breed breed VERB ct-10832 113 99 a a DET ct-10832 113 100 minimum minimum NOUN ct-10832 113 101 of of ADP ct-10832 113 102 25 25 NUM ct-10832 113 103 mares mare NOUN ct-10832 113 104 / / SYM ct-10832 113 105 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 113 106 with with ADP ct-10832 113 107 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 113 108 / / SYM ct-10832 113 109 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 113 110 semen.110 semen.110 NOUN ct-10832 113 111 although although SCONJ ct-10832 113 112 more more ADV ct-10832 113 113 extensive extensive ADJ ct-10832 113 114 studies study NOUN ct-10832 113 115 in in ADP ct-10832 113 116 commercial commercial ADJ ct-10832 113 117 settings setting NOUN ct-10832 113 118 are be AUX ct-10832 113 119 warranted warrant VERB ct-10832 113 120 , , PUNCT ct-10832 113 121 it it PRON ct-10832 113 122 is be AUX ct-10832 113 123 evident evident ADJ ct-10832 113 124 that that SCONJ ct-10832 113 125 the the DET ct-10832 113 126 concept concept NOUN ct-10832 113 127 of of ADP ct-10832 113 128 progressive progressive ADJ ct-10832 113 129 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 113 130 as as ADP ct-10832 113 131 a a DET ct-10832 113 132 measure measure NOUN ct-10832 113 133 of of ADP ct-10832 113 134 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 113 135 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 113 136 should should AUX ct-10832 113 137 be be AUX ct-10832 113 138 thoroughly thoroughly ADV ct-10832 113 139 revisited revisit VERB ct-10832 113 140 . . PUNCT ct-10832 114 1 use use NOUN ct-10832 114 2 of of ADP ct-10832 114 3 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 114 4 / / SYM ct-10832 114 5 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 114 6 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 114 7 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 114 8 for for ADP ct-10832 114 9 in in ADP ct-10832 114 10 vitro vitro X ct-10832 114 11 production production NOUN ct-10832 114 12 of of ADP ct-10832 114 13 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 114 14 embryos embryo NOUN ct-10832 114 15 by by ADP ct-10832 114 16 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 114 17 : : PUNCT ct-10832 114 18 does do AUX ct-10832 114 19 it it PRON ct-10832 114 20 only only ADV ct-10832 114 21 take take VERB ct-10832 114 22 one one NUM ct-10832 114 23 ? ? PUNCT ct-10832 115 1 in in ADP ct-10832 115 2 vitro vitro X ct-10832 115 3 production production NOUN ct-10832 115 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 115 5 ivp ivp NOUN ct-10832 115 6 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 115 7 of of ADP ct-10832 115 8 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 115 9 embryos embryo NOUN ct-10832 115 10 by by ADP ct-10832 115 11 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 115 12 has have AUX ct-10832 115 13 become become VERB ct-10832 115 14 a a DET ct-10832 115 15 routine routine ADJ ct-10832 115 16 procedure procedure NOUN ct-10832 115 17 in in ADP ct-10832 115 18 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 115 19 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10832 115 20 medicine.111 medicine.111 PROPN ct-10832 115 21 - - SYM ct-10832 115 22 113 113 NUM ct-10832 115 23 it it PRON ct-10832 115 24 would would AUX ct-10832 115 25 not not PART ct-10832 115 26 be be AUX ct-10832 115 27 surprising surprising ADJ ct-10832 115 28 that that SCONJ ct-10832 115 29 , , PUNCT ct-10832 115 30 shortly shortly ADV ct-10832 115 31 , , PUNCT ct-10832 115 32 more more ADJ ct-10832 115 33 pregnancies pregnancy NOUN ct-10832 115 34 will will AUX ct-10832 115 35 be be AUX ct-10832 115 36 established establish VERB ct-10832 115 37 by by ADP ct-10832 115 38 ivp ivp ADJ ct-10832 115 39 embryos embryo NOUN ct-10832 115 40 than than ADP ct-10832 115 41 by by ADP ct-10832 115 42 conventional conventional ADJ ct-10832 115 43 embryo embryo NOUN ct-10832 115 44 transfer transfer NOUN ct-10832 115 45 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 115 46 in in ADP ct-10832 115 47 vivo vivo ADJ ct-10832 115 48 embryos embryo NOUN ct-10832 115 49 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 115 50 . . PUNCT ct-10832 116 1 use use NOUN ct-10832 116 2 of of ADP ct-10832 116 3 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 116 4 / / SYM ct-10832 116 5 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 116 6 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 116 7 for for ADP ct-10832 116 8 ivp ivp NOUN ct-10832 116 9 in in ADP ct-10832 116 10 horses horse NOUN ct-10832 116 11 is be AUX ct-10832 116 12 quite quite ADV ct-10832 116 13 advantageous advantageous ADJ ct-10832 116 14 as as SCONJ ct-10832 116 15 straws straw NOUN ct-10832 116 16 of of ADP ct-10832 116 17 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 116 18 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 116 19 can can AUX ct-10832 116 20 either either CCONJ ct-10832 116 21 be be AUX ct-10832 116 22 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 116 23 cut cut NOUN ct-10832 116 24 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 116 25 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 116 26 8 8 NUM ct-10832 116 27 - - SYM ct-10832 116 28 10 10 NUM ct-10832 116 29 small small ADJ ct-10832 116 30 cuts cut NOUN ct-10832 116 31 made make VERB ct-10832 116 32 from from ADP ct-10832 116 33 a a DET ct-10832 116 34 0.5 0.5 NUM ct-10832 116 35 ml ml NOUN ct-10832 116 36 straw straw NOUN ct-10832 116 37 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 116 38 icsi icsi ADJ ct-10832 116 39 cuts cut NOUN ct-10832 116 40 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 116 41 or or CCONJ ct-10832 116 42 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 116 43 and and CCONJ ct-10832 116 44 refrozen refrozen ADJ ct-10832 116 45 into into ADP ct-10832 116 46 more more ADJ ct-10832 116 47 dilute dilute ADJ ct-10832 116 48 straws straw NOUN ct-10832 116 49 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 116 50 1 1 NUM ct-10832 116 51 - - SYM ct-10832 116 52 2 2 NUM ct-10832 116 53 x x SYM ct-10832 116 54 106 106 NUM ct-10832 116 55 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 116 56 / / SYM ct-10832 116 57 ml ml NOUN ct-10832 116 58 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 116 59 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 116 60 doses).114 doses).114 PROPN ct-10832 116 61 additionally additionally ADV ct-10832 116 62 , , PUNCT ct-10832 116 63 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 116 64 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 116 65 can can AUX ct-10832 116 66 be be AUX ct-10832 116 67 utilized utilize VERB ct-10832 116 68 at at ADP ct-10832 116 69 any any DET ct-10832 116 70 time time NOUN ct-10832 116 71 of of ADP ct-10832 116 72 the the DET ct-10832 116 73 year year NOUN ct-10832 116 74 without without ADP ct-10832 116 75 coordinating coordinate VERB ct-10832 116 76 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 116 77 collection collection NOUN ct-10832 116 78 and and CCONJ ct-10832 116 79 shipment shipment NOUN ct-10832 116 80 with with ADP ct-10832 116 81 the the DET ct-10832 116 82 timing timing NOUN ct-10832 116 83 required require VERB ct-10832 116 84 for for ADP ct-10832 116 85 fertilization fertilization NOUN ct-10832 116 86 of of ADP ct-10832 116 87 in in ADP ct-10832 116 88 vitro vitro X ct-10832 116 89 - - PUNCT ct-10832 116 90 matured mature VERB ct-10832 116 91 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-10832 116 92 , , PUNCT ct-10832 116 93 and and CCONJ ct-10832 116 94 doses dose NOUN ct-10832 116 95 of of ADP ct-10832 116 96 frozen/ frozen/ NUM ct-10832 116 97 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 116 98 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 116 99 from from ADP ct-10832 116 100 old old ADJ ct-10832 116 101 or or CCONJ ct-10832 116 102 deceased deceased ADJ ct-10832 116 103 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 116 104 that that PRON ct-10832 116 105 were be AUX ct-10832 116 106 frozen freeze VERB ct-10832 116 107 many many ADJ ct-10832 116 108 years year NOUN ct-10832 116 109 ago ago ADV ct-10832 116 110 can can AUX ct-10832 116 111 still still ADV ct-10832 116 112 be be AUX ct-10832 116 113 utilized utilize VERB ct-10832 116 114 . . PUNCT ct-10832 117 1 it it PRON ct-10832 117 2 is be AUX ct-10832 117 3 safe safe ADJ ct-10832 117 4 to to PART ct-10832 117 5 assume assume VERB ct-10832 117 6 that that SCONJ ct-10832 117 7 currently currently ADV ct-10832 117 8 , , PUNCT ct-10832 117 9 the the DET ct-10832 117 10 primary primary ADJ ct-10832 117 11 driving driving NOUN ct-10832 117 12 force force NOUN ct-10832 117 13 behind behind ADP ct-10832 117 14 icsi icsi ADJ ct-10832 117 15 use use NOUN ct-10832 117 16 in in ADP ct-10832 117 17 the the DET ct-10832 117 18 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 117 19 breeding breeding NOUN ct-10832 117 20 industry industry NOUN ct-10832 117 21 is be AUX ct-10832 117 22 related relate VERB ct-10832 117 23 to to ADP ct-10832 117 24 the the DET ct-10832 117 25 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 117 26 , , PUNCT ct-10832 117 27 as as SCONJ ct-10832 117 28 many many ADJ ct-10832 117 29 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 117 30 owners owner NOUN ct-10832 117 31 or or CCONJ ct-10832 117 32 managers manager NOUN ct-10832 117 33 have have AUX ct-10832 117 34 realized realize VERB ct-10832 117 35 the the DET ct-10832 117 36 convenience convenience NOUN ct-10832 117 37 of of ADP ct-10832 117 38 utilizing utilize VERB ct-10832 117 39 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 117 40 to to PART ct-10832 117 41 maximize maximize VERB ct-10832 117 42 the the DET ct-10832 117 43 offspring offspring NOUN ct-10832 117 44 available available ADJ ct-10832 117 45 from from ADP ct-10832 117 46 their their PRON ct-10832 117 47 genetically genetically ADV ct-10832 117 48 valuable valuable ADJ ct-10832 117 49 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 117 50 . . PUNCT ct-10832 118 1 the the DET ct-10832 118 2 first first ADJ ct-10832 118 3 study115 study115 PROPN ct-10832 118 4 to to PART ct-10832 118 5 report report VERB ct-10832 118 6 the the DET ct-10832 118 7 use use NOUN ct-10832 118 8 of of ADP ct-10832 118 9 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 118 10 / / SYM ct-10832 118 11 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 118 12 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 118 13 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 118 14 for for ADP ct-10832 118 15 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 118 16 , , PUNCT ct-10832 118 17 with with ADP ct-10832 118 18 resulting result VERB ct-10832 118 19 pregnancies pregnancy NOUN ct-10832 118 20 utilized utilize VERB ct-10832 118 21 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 118 22 from from ADP ct-10832 118 23 a a DET ct-10832 118 24 fertile fertile NOUN ct-10832 118 25 and and CCONJ ct-10832 118 26 a a DET ct-10832 118 27 subfertile subfertile ADJ ct-10832 118 28 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 118 29 frozen freeze VERB ct-10832 118 30 in in ADP ct-10832 118 31 an an DET ct-10832 118 32 egg egg NOUN ct-10832 118 33 yolkgly yolkgly ADV ct-10832 118 34 - - PUNCT ct-10832 118 35 based base VERB ct-10832 118 36 extender extender NOUN ct-10832 118 37 and and CCONJ ct-10832 118 38 produced produce VERB ct-10832 118 39 3 3 NUM ct-10832 118 40 pregnancies pregnancy NOUN ct-10832 118 41 from from ADP ct-10832 118 42 the the DET ct-10832 118 43 fertile fertile ADJ ct-10832 118 44 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 118 45 and and CCONJ ct-10832 118 46 1 1 NUM ct-10832 118 47 from from ADP ct-10832 118 48 the the DET ct-10832 118 49 subfertile subfertile ADJ ct-10832 118 50 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 118 51 following follow VERB ct-10832 118 52 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 118 53 on on ADP ct-10832 118 54 in in ADP ct-10832 118 55 vivo vivo NOUN ct-10832 118 56 - - PUNCT ct-10832 118 57 matured mature VERB ct-10832 118 58 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-10832 118 59 that that PRON ct-10832 118 60 were be AUX ct-10832 118 61 transferred transfer VERB ct-10832 118 62 into into ADP ct-10832 118 63 the the DET ct-10832 118 64 oviducts oviduct NOUN ct-10832 118 65 of of ADP ct-10832 118 66 recipient recipient NOUN ct-10832 118 67 mares mare NOUN ct-10832 118 68 within within ADP ct-10832 118 69 4 4 NUM ct-10832 118 70 hours hour NOUN ct-10832 118 71 after after ADP ct-10832 118 72 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 118 73 . . PUNCT ct-10832 119 1 first first ADJ ct-10832 119 2 pregnancies pregnancy NOUN ct-10832 119 3 and and CCONJ ct-10832 119 4 live live VERB ct-10832 119 5 foals foal NOUN ct-10832 119 6 after after ADP ct-10832 119 7 utilizing utilize VERB ct-10832 119 8 frozen freeze VERB ct-10832 119 9 / / SYM ct-10832 119 10 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 119 11 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 119 12 for for ADP ct-10832 119 13 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 119 14 on on ADP ct-10832 119 15 in in ADP ct-10832 119 16 vitro vitro X ct-10832 119 17 - - PUNCT ct-10832 119 18 matured mature VERB ct-10832 119 19 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 119 20 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-10832 119 21 recovered recover VERB ct-10832 119 22 from from ADP ct-10832 119 23 abattoir abattoir NOUN ct-10832 119 24 - - PUNCT ct-10832 119 25 derived derive VERB ct-10832 119 26 ovaries ovary NOUN ct-10832 119 27 were be AUX ct-10832 119 28 reported report VERB ct-10832 119 29 in in ADP ct-10832 119 30 the the DET ct-10832 119 31 uk,116 uk,116 ADJ ct-10832 119 32 and and CCONJ ct-10832 119 33 first first ADJ ct-10832 119 34 comparisons comparison NOUN ct-10832 119 35 on on ADP ct-10832 119 36 the the DET ct-10832 119 37 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-10832 119 38 of of ADP ct-10832 119 39 oocyte oocyte ADJ ct-10832 119 40 activation activation NOUN ct-10832 119 41 and and CCONJ ct-10832 119 42 initial initial ADJ ct-10832 119 43 embryonic embryonic ADJ ct-10832 119 44 development development NOUN ct-10832 119 45 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 119 46 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 119 47 16 16 NUM ct-10832 119 48 cells cell NOUN ct-10832 119 49 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 119 50 of of ADP ct-10832 119 51 in in ADP ct-10832 119 52 vitro vitro X ct-10832 119 53 matured mature VERB ct-10832 119 54 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 119 55 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-10832 119 56 fertilized fertilize VERB ct-10832 119 57 by by ADP ct-10832 119 58 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 119 59 with with ADP ct-10832 119 60 either either CCONJ ct-10832 119 61 fresh fresh ADJ ct-10832 119 62 or or CCONJ ct-10832 119 63 frozen/ frozen/ NUM ct-10832 119 64 thawed thawed ADJ ct-10832 119 65 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 119 66 were be AUX ct-10832 119 67 reported report VERB ct-10832 119 68 in in ADP ct-10832 119 69 the the DET ct-10832 119 70 usa.117 usa.117 NOUN ct-10832 119 71 at at ADP ct-10832 119 72 the the DET ct-10832 119 73 2002 2002 NUM ct-10832 119 74 international international ADJ ct-10832 119 75 symposium symposium NOUN ct-10832 119 76 on on ADP ct-10832 119 77 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 119 78 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-10832 119 79 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 119 80 ft ft PROPN ct-10832 119 81 . . PROPN ct-10832 119 82 collins collins PROPN ct-10832 119 83 , , PUNCT ct-10832 119 84 co co PROPN ct-10832 119 85 , , PUNCT ct-10832 119 86 usa usa PROPN ct-10832 119 87 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 119 88 https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/ X ct-10832 119 89 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 119 90 / / SYM ct-10832 119 91 vol/58 vol/58 PROPN ct-10832 119 92 / / SYM ct-10832 119 93 issue/2 issue/2 NOUN ct-10832 119 94 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 119 95 , , PUNCT ct-10832 119 96 most most ADJ ct-10832 119 97 of of ADP ct-10832 119 98 the the DET ct-10832 119 99 works work NOUN ct-10832 119 100 related relate VERB ct-10832 119 101 to to ADP ct-10832 119 102 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 119 103 in in ADP ct-10832 119 104 horses horse NOUN ct-10832 119 105 reported report VERB ct-10832 119 106 the the DET ct-10832 119 107 use use NOUN ct-10832 119 108 of of ADP ct-10832 119 109 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 119 110 / / SYM ct-10832 119 111 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 119 112 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 119 113 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 119 114 for for ADP ct-10832 119 115 oocyte oocyte ADJ ct-10832 119 116 fertilization.118 fertilization.118 PROPN ct-10832 119 117 - - SYM ct-10832 119 118 121 121 NUM ct-10832 119 119 since since SCONJ ct-10832 119 120 then then ADV ct-10832 119 121 , , PUNCT ct-10832 119 122 all all DET ct-10832 119 123 publications publication NOUN ct-10832 119 124 about about ADP ct-10832 119 125 ivp ivp PRON ct-10832 119 126 in in ADP ct-10832 119 127 horses horse NOUN ct-10832 119 128 have have AUX ct-10832 119 129 employed employ VERB ct-10832 119 130 frozen freeze VERB ct-10832 119 131 / / SYM ct-10832 119 132 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 119 133 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 119 134 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 119 135 , , PUNCT ct-10832 119 136 except except SCONJ ct-10832 119 137 for for ADP ct-10832 119 138 a a DET ct-10832 119 139 recent recent ADJ ct-10832 119 140 preliminary preliminary ADJ ct-10832 119 141 report122 report122 PROPN ct-10832 119 142 from from ADP ct-10832 119 143 a a DET ct-10832 119 144 commercial commercial ADJ ct-10832 119 145 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 119 146 program program NOUN ct-10832 119 147 that that PRON ct-10832 119 148 used use VERB ct-10832 119 149 cool cool ADV ct-10832 119 150 - - PUNCT ct-10832 119 151 stored store VERB ct-10832 119 152 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 119 153 , , PUNCT ct-10832 119 154 whereby whereby SCONJ ct-10832 119 155 almost almost ADV ct-10832 119 156 1 1 NUM ct-10832 119 157 fold fold ADJ ct-10832 119 158 increase increase NOUN ct-10832 119 159 in in ADP ct-10832 119 160 embryo embryo NOUN ct-10832 119 161 production production NOUN ct-10832 119 162 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 119 163 26 26 NUM ct-10832 119 164 versus versus ADP ct-10832 119 165 13 13 NUM ct-10832 119 166 % % NOUN ct-10832 119 167 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 119 168 and and CCONJ ct-10832 119 169 20 20 NUM ct-10832 119 170 % % NOUN ct-10832 119 171 more more ADJ ct-10832 119 172 pregnancies pregnancy NOUN ct-10832 119 173 were be AUX ct-10832 119 174 observed observe VERB ct-10832 119 175 compared compare VERB ct-10832 119 176 to to ADP ct-10832 119 177 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 119 178 / / SYM ct-10832 119 179 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 119 180 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 119 181 . . PUNCT ct-10832 120 1 more more ADV ct-10832 120 2 controlled control VERB ct-10832 120 3 studies study NOUN ct-10832 120 4 , , PUNCT ct-10832 120 5 whereby whereby SCONJ ct-10832 120 6 the the DET ct-10832 120 7 same same ADJ ct-10832 120 8 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 120 9 and and CCONJ ct-10832 120 10 mares mare NOUN ct-10832 120 11 are be AUX ct-10832 120 12 enrolled enrol VERB ct-10832 120 13 , , PUNCT ct-10832 120 14 are be AUX ct-10832 120 15 necessary necessary ADJ ct-10832 120 16 to to PART ct-10832 120 17 determine determine VERB ct-10832 120 18 whether whether SCONJ ct-10832 120 19 cool cool ADV ct-10832 120 20 - - PUNCT ct-10832 120 21 stored store VERB ct-10832 120 22 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 120 23 would would AUX ct-10832 120 24 yield yield VERB ct-10832 120 25 higher high ADJ ct-10832 120 26 embryo embryo NOUN ct-10832 120 27 production production NOUN ct-10832 120 28 than than ADP ct-10832 120 29 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 120 30 / / SYM ct-10832 120 31 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 120 32 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 120 33 . . PUNCT ct-10832 121 1 as as SCONJ ct-10832 121 2 described describe VERB ct-10832 121 3 above above ADV ct-10832 121 4 , , PUNCT ct-10832 121 5 one one NUM ct-10832 121 6 of of ADP ct-10832 121 7 the the DET ct-10832 121 8 advantages advantage NOUN ct-10832 121 9 of of ADP ct-10832 121 10 utilizing utilize VERB ct-10832 121 11 frozen/ frozen/ NUM ct-10832 121 12 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 121 13 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 121 14 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 121 15 is be AUX ct-10832 121 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 121 17 that that PRON ct-10832 121 18 was be AUX ct-10832 121 19 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-10832 121 20 many many ADJ ct-10832 121 21 years year NOUN ct-10832 121 22 ago ago ADV ct-10832 121 23 can can AUX ct-10832 121 24 be be AUX ct-10832 121 25 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 121 26 , , PUNCT ct-10832 121 27 rediluted redilute VERB ct-10832 121 28 at at ADP ct-10832 121 29 a a DET ct-10832 121 30 much much ADV ct-10832 121 31 lower low ADJ ct-10832 121 32 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 121 33 concentration concentration NOUN ct-10832 121 34 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 121 35 1 1 NUM ct-10832 121 36 - - SYM ct-10832 121 37 2 2 NUM ct-10832 121 38 x x SYM ct-10832 121 39 106 106 NUM ct-10832 121 40 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 121 41 / / SYM ct-10832 121 42 ml ml NOUN ct-10832 121 43 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 121 44 and and CCONJ ct-10832 121 45 then then ADV ct-10832 121 46 refrozen refrozen ADJ ct-10832 121 47 . . PUNCT ct-10832 122 1 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 122 2 production production NOUN ct-10832 122 3 after after ADP ct-10832 122 4 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 122 5 using use VERB ct-10832 122 6 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 122 7 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 122 8 frozen freeze VERB ct-10832 122 9 once once ADV ct-10832 122 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 122 11 control control NOUN ct-10832 122 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 122 13 or or CCONJ ct-10832 122 14 twice twice ADV ct-10832 122 15 in in ADP ct-10832 122 16 a a DET ct-10832 122 17 skim skim NOUN ct-10832 122 18 milk milk NOUN ct-10832 122 19 - - PUNCT ct-10832 122 20 egg egg NOUN ct-10832 122 21 yolk yolk NOUN ct-10832 122 22 - - PUNCT ct-10832 122 23 gly gly ADV ct-10832 122 24 - - PUNCT ct-10832 122 25 based base VERB ct-10832 122 26 extender extender NOUN ct-10832 122 27 yielded yield VERB ct-10832 122 28 similar similar ADJ ct-10832 122 29 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 122 30 development development NOUN ct-10832 122 31 rates rate NOUN ct-10832 122 32 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 122 33 27 27 NUM ct-10832 122 34 versus versus ADP ct-10832 122 35 23 23 NUM ct-10832 122 36 % % NOUN ct-10832 122 37 , , PUNCT ct-10832 122 38 respectively).123 respectively).123 NOUN ct-10832 122 39 however however ADV ct-10832 122 40 , , PUNCT ct-10832 122 41 the the DET ct-10832 122 42 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-10832 122 43 rate rate NOUN ct-10832 122 44 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 122 45 > > X ct-10832 122 46 8 8 NUM ct-10832 122 47 blastomeres blastomere NOUN ct-10832 122 48 per per ADP ct-10832 122 49 embryo embryo NOUN ct-10832 122 50 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 122 51 was be AUX ct-10832 122 52 higher high ADJ ct-10832 122 53 in in ADP ct-10832 122 54 the the DET ct-10832 122 55 control control NOUN ct-10832 122 56 group group NOUN ct-10832 122 57 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 122 58 75 75 NUM ct-10832 122 59 versus versus ADP ct-10832 122 60 55%).123 55%).123 NUM ct-10832 122 61 these these DET ct-10832 122 62 researchers researcher NOUN ct-10832 122 63 also also ADV ct-10832 122 64 indicated indicate VERB ct-10832 122 65 that that SCONJ ct-10832 122 66 refrozen refrozen ADJ ct-10832 122 67 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 122 68 from from ADP ct-10832 122 69 a a DET ct-10832 122 70 subfertile subfertile ADJ ct-10832 122 71 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 122 72 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 122 73 whose whose DET ct-10832 122 74 percentage percentage NOUN ct-10832 122 75 of of ADP ct-10832 122 76 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 122 77 dna dna PROPN ct-10832 122 78 damage damage NOUN ct-10832 122 79 was be AUX ct-10832 122 80 > > X ct-10832 122 81 25 25 NUM ct-10832 122 82 % % NOUN ct-10832 123 1 [ [ X ct-10832 123 2 considered consider VERB ct-10832 123 3 high124 high124 PROPN ct-10832 123 4 ] ] PUNCT ct-10832 123 5 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 123 6 yielded yield VERB ct-10832 123 7 a a DET ct-10832 123 8 similar similar ADJ ct-10832 123 9 proportion proportion NOUN ct-10832 123 10 of of ADP ct-10832 123 11 blastocysts blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 123 12 by by ADP ct-10832 123 13 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 123 14 compared compare VERB ct-10832 123 15 to to ADP ct-10832 123 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 123 17 that that PRON ct-10832 123 18 was be AUX ct-10832 123 19 frozen freeze VERB ct-10832 123 20 once once ADV ct-10832 123 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 123 22 9 9 NUM ct-10832 123 23 versus versus ADP ct-10832 123 24 9 9 NUM ct-10832 123 25 % % NOUN ct-10832 123 26 , , PUNCT ct-10832 123 27 respectively respectively ADV ct-10832 123 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 123 29 . . PUNCT ct-10832 124 1 although although SCONJ ct-10832 124 2 the the DET ct-10832 124 3 experience experience NOUN ct-10832 124 4 with with ADP ct-10832 124 5 refrozen refrozen ADJ ct-10832 124 6 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 124 7 in in ADP ct-10832 124 8 the the DET ct-10832 124 9 us us PROPN ct-10832 124 10 has have AUX ct-10832 124 11 been be AUX ct-10832 124 12 overall overall ADJ ct-10832 124 13 satisfactory satisfactory ADJ ct-10832 124 14 , , PUNCT ct-10832 124 15 a a DET ct-10832 124 16 recent recent ADJ ct-10832 124 17 retrospective retrospective ADJ ct-10832 124 18 report report NOUN ct-10832 124 19 from from ADP ct-10832 124 20 a a DET ct-10832 124 21 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 124 22 program program NOUN ct-10832 124 23 in in ADP ct-10832 124 24 europe europe PROPN ct-10832 124 25 indicated indicate VERB ct-10832 124 26 that that SCONJ ct-10832 124 27 the the DET ct-10832 124 28 experience experience NOUN ct-10832 124 29 with with ADP ct-10832 124 30 refrozen refrozen ADJ ct-10832 124 31 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 124 32 has have AUX ct-10832 124 33 yielded yield VERB ct-10832 124 34 poor poor ADJ ct-10832 124 35 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-10832 124 36 and and CCONJ ct-10832 124 37 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 124 38 rates rate NOUN ct-10832 124 39 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 124 40 21 21 NUM ct-10832 124 41 and and CCONJ ct-10832 124 42 4 4 NUM ct-10832 124 43 % % NOUN ct-10832 124 44 , , PUNCT ct-10832 124 45 respectively respectively ADV ct-10832 124 46 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 124 47 after after ADP ct-10832 124 48 icsi.113 icsi.113 ADJ ct-10832 124 49 during during ADP ct-10832 124 50 2023 2023 NUM ct-10832 124 51 , , PUNCT ct-10832 124 52 in in ADP ct-10832 124 53 our our PRON ct-10832 124 54 commercial commercial ADJ ct-10832 124 55 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 124 56 program program NOUN ct-10832 124 57 at at ADP ct-10832 124 58 the the DET ct-10832 124 59 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 124 60 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 124 61 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-10832 124 62 – – PUNCT ct-10832 124 63 texas texas PROPN ct-10832 124 64 a&m a&m PROPN ct-10832 124 65 university university PROPN ct-10832 124 66 , , PUNCT ct-10832 124 67 we we PRON ct-10832 124 68 utilized utilize VERB ct-10832 124 69 refrozen refrozen ADJ ct-10832 124 70 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 124 71 from from ADP ct-10832 124 72 4 4 NUM ct-10832 124 73 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 124 74 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 124 75 reprocessed reprocess VERB ct-10832 124 76 between between ADP ct-10832 124 77 2010 2010 NUM ct-10832 124 78 and and CCONJ ct-10832 124 79 2013 2013 NUM ct-10832 124 80 , , PUNCT ct-10832 124 81 when when SCONJ ct-10832 124 82 these these DET ct-10832 124 83 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 124 84 were be AUX ct-10832 124 85 already already ADV ct-10832 124 86 dead dead ADJ ct-10832 124 87 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 124 88 to to PART ct-10832 124 89 fertilize fertilize VERB ct-10832 124 90 in in ADP ct-10832 124 91 vitro vitro NOUN ct-10832 124 92 - - PUNCT ct-10832 124 93 matured mature VERB ct-10832 124 94 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-10832 124 95 recovered recover VERB ct-10832 124 96 by by ADP ct-10832 124 97 transvaginal transvaginal ADJ ct-10832 124 98 oocyte oocyte ADJ ct-10832 124 99 aspiration aspiration NOUN ct-10832 124 100 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 124 101 tva tva PROPN ct-10832 124 102 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 124 103 from from ADP ct-10832 124 104 6 6 NUM ct-10832 124 105 mares mare NOUN ct-10832 124 106 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 124 107 ramírez ramírez NOUN ct-10832 124 108 - - PUNCT ct-10832 124 109 agámez agámez NOUN ct-10832 124 110 , , PUNCT ct-10832 124 111 hernández hernández PROPN ct-10832 124 112 - - PUNCT ct-10832 124 113 avilés avilés PROPN ct-10832 124 114 : : PUNCT ct-10832 124 115 unpublished unpublished ADJ ct-10832 124 116 observations observation NOUN ct-10832 124 117 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 124 118 table table NOUN ct-10832 124 119 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 124 120 . . PUNCT ct-10832 125 1 overall overall ADV ct-10832 125 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 125 3 the the DET ct-10832 125 4 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-10832 125 5 and and CCONJ ct-10832 125 6 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 125 7 rates rate NOUN ct-10832 125 8 obtained obtain VERB ct-10832 125 9 were be AUX ct-10832 125 10 52 52 NUM ct-10832 125 11 and and CCONJ ct-10832 125 12 21 21 NUM ct-10832 125 13 % % NOUN ct-10832 125 14 , , PUNCT ct-10832 125 15 respectively respectively ADV ct-10832 125 16 , , PUNCT ct-10832 125 17 slightly slightly ADV ct-10832 125 18 lower low ADJ ct-10832 125 19 than than ADP ct-10832 125 20 those those PRON ct-10832 125 21 obtained obtain VERB ct-10832 125 22 in in ADP ct-10832 125 23 our our PRON ct-10832 125 24 program program NOUN ct-10832 125 25 during during ADP ct-10832 125 26 the the DET ct-10832 125 27 same same ADJ ct-10832 125 28 period period NOUN ct-10832 125 29 for for ADP ct-10832 125 30 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 125 31 / / SYM ct-10832 125 32 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 125 33 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 125 34 that that PRON ct-10832 125 35 has have AUX ct-10832 125 36 been be AUX ct-10832 125 37 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-10832 125 38 once once ADV ct-10832 125 39 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 125 40 64 64 NUM ct-10832 125 41 and and CCONJ ct-10832 125 42 29 29 NUM ct-10832 125 43 % % NOUN ct-10832 125 44 , , PUNCT ct-10832 125 45 respectively respectively ADV ct-10832 125 46 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 125 47 but but CCONJ ct-10832 125 48 within within ADP ct-10832 125 49 values value NOUN ct-10832 125 50 that that PRON ct-10832 125 51 are be AUX ct-10832 125 52 currently currently ADV ct-10832 125 53 considered consider VERB ct-10832 125 54 as as ADV ct-10832 125 55 commercially commercially ADV ct-10832 125 56 acceptable acceptable ADJ ct-10832 125 57 . . PUNCT ct-10832 126 1 our our PRON ct-10832 126 2 group group NOUN ct-10832 126 3 recently recently ADV ct-10832 126 4 studied study VERB ct-10832 126 5 whether whether SCONJ ct-10832 126 6 some some DET ct-10832 126 7 factors factor NOUN ct-10832 126 8 during during ADP ct-10832 126 9 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 126 10 of of ADP ct-10832 126 11 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 126 12 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 126 13 would would AUX ct-10832 126 14 impact impact VERB ct-10832 126 15 the the DET ct-10832 126 16 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-10832 126 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 126 18 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 126 19 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-10832 126 20 and and CCONJ ct-10832 126 21 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 126 22 rates rate NOUN ct-10832 126 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 126 24 after after ADP ct-10832 126 25 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 126 26 on on ADP ct-10832 126 27 in in ADP ct-10832 126 28 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 NOUN ct-10832 126 29 citation citation NOUN ct-10832 126 30 : : PUNCT ct-10832 126 31 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 126 32 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 126 33 2024 2024 NUM ct-10832 126 34 , , PUNCT ct-10832 126 35 16 16 NUM ct-10832 126 36 , , PUNCT ct-10832 126 37 10832 10832 NUM ct-10832 126 38 , , PUNCT ct-10832 126 39 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 NOUN ct-10832 126 40 9 9 NUM ct-10832 126 41 vitro vitro X ct-10832 126 42 - - PUNCT ct-10832 126 43 matured mature VERB ct-10832 126 44 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 126 45 oocytes.125 oocytes.125 NOUN ct-10832 126 46 particularly particularly ADV ct-10832 126 47 , , PUNCT ct-10832 126 48 we we PRON ct-10832 126 49 were be AUX ct-10832 126 50 interested interested ADJ ct-10832 126 51 in in ADP ct-10832 126 52 determining determine VERB ct-10832 126 53 whether whether SCONJ ct-10832 126 54 the the DET ct-10832 126 55 amount amount NOUN ct-10832 126 56 of of ADP ct-10832 126 57 egg egg NOUN ct-10832 126 58 yolk yolk NOUN ct-10832 126 59 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 126 60 le le X ct-10832 126 61 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 126 62 or or CCONJ ct-10832 126 63 cmle cmle VERB ct-10832 126 64 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 126 65 versus versus ADP ct-10832 126 66 mfr5 mfr5 PROPN ct-10832 126 67 ® ® PROPN ct-10832 126 68 or or CCONJ ct-10832 126 69 cmmfr5 cmmfr5 NOUN ct-10832 126 70 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 126 71 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 126 72 and and CCONJ ct-10832 126 73 the the DET ct-10832 126 74 penetrating penetrate VERB ct-10832 126 75 cryoprotectant cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 126 76 combination combination NOUN ct-10832 126 77 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 126 78 le le X ct-10832 126 79 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 126 80 or or CCONJ ct-10832 126 81 mfr5 mfr5 PROPN ct-10832 126 82 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 126 83 versus versus ADP ct-10832 126 84 cmle cmle NOUN ct-10832 126 85 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 126 86 or or CCONJ ct-10832 126 87 cmmfr5 cmmfr5 NOUN ct-10832 126 88 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 126 89 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 126 90 would would AUX ct-10832 126 91 yield yield VERB ct-10832 126 92 more more ADJ ct-10832 126 93 or or CCONJ ct-10832 126 94 less less ADV ct-10832 126 95 ivp ivp ADJ ct-10832 126 96 embryos embryo NOUN ct-10832 126 97 after after ADP ct-10832 126 98 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 126 99 . . PUNCT ct-10832 127 1 overall overall ADV ct-10832 127 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 127 3 semen seman NOUN ct-10832 127 4 frozen freeze VERB ct-10832 127 5 in in ADP ct-10832 127 6 mfr5 mfr5 PROPN ct-10832 127 7 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 127 8 yielded yield VERB ct-10832 127 9 almost almost ADV ct-10832 127 10 3 3 NUM ct-10832 127 11 times time NOUN ct-10832 127 12 more more ADJ ct-10832 127 13 blastocysts blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 127 14 than than ADP ct-10832 127 15 semen seman NOUN ct-10832 127 16 frozen freeze VERB ct-10832 127 17 in in ADP ct-10832 127 18 le le X ct-10832 127 19 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 127 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 127 21 26 26 NUM ct-10832 127 22 versus versus ADP ct-10832 127 23 10 10 NUM ct-10832 127 24 % % NOUN ct-10832 127 25 , , PUNCT ct-10832 127 26 respectively respectively ADV ct-10832 127 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 127 28 and and CCONJ ct-10832 127 29 5 5 NUM ct-10832 127 30 times time NOUN ct-10832 127 31 more more ADJ ct-10832 127 32 blastocysts blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 127 33 than than ADP ct-10832 127 34 semen seman NOUN ct-10832 127 35 frozen freeze VERB ct-10832 127 36 in in ADP ct-10832 127 37 cmle cmle NOUN ct-10832 127 38 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 127 39 or or CCONJ ct-10832 127 40 cmmfr5 cmmfr5 NOUN ct-10832 127 41 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 127 42 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 127 43 5 5 NUM ct-10832 127 44 and and CCONJ ct-10832 127 45 5 5 NUM ct-10832 127 46 % % NOUN ct-10832 127 47 , , PUNCT ct-10832 127 48 respectively respectively ADV ct-10832 127 49 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 127 50 . . PUNCT ct-10832 128 1 interestingly interestingly ADV ct-10832 128 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 128 3 in in ADP ct-10832 128 4 that that DET ct-10832 128 5 study study NOUN ct-10832 128 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 128 7 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 128 8 frozen freeze VERB ct-10832 128 9 in in ADP ct-10832 128 10 mfr5 mfr5 PROPN ct-10832 128 11 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 128 12 also also ADV ct-10832 128 13 yielded yield VERB ct-10832 128 14 the the DET ct-10832 128 15 lowest low ADJ ct-10832 128 16 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 128 17 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 128 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 128 19 38 38 NUM ct-10832 128 20 % % NOUN ct-10832 128 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 128 22 and and CCONJ ct-10832 128 23 higher high ADJ ct-10832 128 24 percentage percentage NOUN ct-10832 128 25 of of ADP ct-10832 128 26 lipid lipid NOUN ct-10832 128 27 peroxidation peroxidation NOUN ct-10832 128 28 in in ADP ct-10832 128 29 viable viable ADJ ct-10832 128 30 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 128 31 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 128 32 35 35 NUM ct-10832 128 33 % % NOUN ct-10832 128 34 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 128 35 compared compare VERB ct-10832 128 36 to to ADP ct-10832 128 37 other other ADJ ct-10832 128 38 treatments treatment NOUN ct-10832 128 39 . . PUNCT ct-10832 129 1 two two NUM ct-10832 129 2 main main ADJ ct-10832 129 3 conclusions conclusion NOUN ct-10832 129 4 were be AUX ct-10832 129 5 obtained obtain VERB ct-10832 129 6 from from ADP ct-10832 129 7 this this DET ct-10832 129 8 experiment experiment NOUN ct-10832 129 9 : : PUNCT ct-10832 130 1 1 1 X ct-10832 130 2 . . PUNCT ct-10832 130 3 apparently apparently ADV ct-10832 130 4 , , PUNCT ct-10832 130 5 extenders extender NOUN ct-10832 130 6 formulated formulate VERB ct-10832 130 7 with with ADP ct-10832 130 8 amides amide NOUN ct-10832 130 9 and and CCONJ ct-10832 130 10 glycerol glycerol NOUN ct-10832 130 11 yield yield NOUN ct-10832 130 12 lower low ADJ ct-10832 130 13 blastocysts blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 130 14 compared compare VERB ct-10832 130 15 to to ADP ct-10832 130 16 gly gly ADV ct-10832 130 17 - - PUNCT ct-10832 130 18 only only ADV ct-10832 130 19 containing contain VERB ct-10832 130 20 extenders extender NOUN ct-10832 130 21 and and CCONJ ct-10832 130 22 2 2 NUM ct-10832 130 23 . . NOUN ct-10832 130 24 higher high ADJ ct-10832 130 25 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 130 26 rates rate NOUN ct-10832 130 27 were be AUX ct-10832 130 28 obtained obtain VERB ct-10832 130 29 in in ADP ct-10832 130 30 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 130 31 that that PRON ct-10832 130 32 was be AUX ct-10832 130 33 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-10832 130 34 only only ADV ct-10832 130 35 with with ADP ct-10832 130 36 gly gly NOUN ct-10832 130 37 , , PUNCT ct-10832 130 38 and and CCONJ ct-10832 130 39 in in ADP ct-10832 130 40 which which PRON ct-10832 130 41 higher high ADJ ct-10832 130 42 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 130 43 destabilization destabilization NOUN ct-10832 130 44 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 130 45 lipid lipid NOUN ct-10832 130 46 peroxidation peroxidation NOUN ct-10832 130 47 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 130 48 resulted result VERB ct-10832 130 49 after after ADP ct-10832 130 50 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 130 51 . . PUNCT ct-10832 131 1 to to ADP ct-10832 131 2 date date NOUN ct-10832 131 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 131 4 it it PRON ct-10832 131 5 is be AUX ct-10832 131 6 still still ADV ct-10832 131 7 unknown unknown ADJ ct-10832 131 8 why why SCONJ ct-10832 131 9 extenders extender NOUN ct-10832 131 10 formulated formulate VERB ct-10832 131 11 with with ADP ct-10832 131 12 amides amide NOUN ct-10832 131 13 yielded yield VERB ct-10832 131 14 considerably considerably ADV ct-10832 131 15 lower low ADJ ct-10832 131 16 rates rate NOUN ct-10832 131 17 of of ADP ct-10832 131 18 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 131 19 production production NOUN ct-10832 131 20 after after ADP ct-10832 131 21 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 131 22 . . PUNCT ct-10832 132 1 still still ADV ct-10832 132 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 132 3 we we PRON ct-10832 132 4 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-10832 132 5 that that SCONJ ct-10832 132 6 a a DET ct-10832 132 7 potential potential ADJ ct-10832 132 8 toxic toxic ADJ ct-10832 132 9 effect effect NOUN ct-10832 132 10 of of ADP ct-10832 132 11 these these DET ct-10832 132 12 cryoprotectants cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 132 13 might might AUX ct-10832 132 14 have have AUX ct-10832 132 15 had have VERB ct-10832 132 16 a a DET ct-10832 132 17 role role NOUN ct-10832 132 18 in in ADP ct-10832 132 19 the the DET ct-10832 132 20 ability ability NOUN ct-10832 132 21 of of ADP ct-10832 132 22 in in ADP ct-10832 132 23 vitro vitro X ct-10832 132 24 matured mature VERB ct-10832 132 25 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-10832 132 26 to to PART ct-10832 132 27 become become VERB ct-10832 132 28 embryos embryo NOUN ct-10832 132 29 . . PUNCT ct-10832 133 1 current current ADJ ct-10832 133 2 studies study NOUN ct-10832 133 3 in in ADP ct-10832 133 4 our our PRON ct-10832 133 5 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-10832 133 6 focus focus NOUN ct-10832 133 7 on on ADP ct-10832 133 8 determining determine VERB ct-10832 133 9 whether whether SCONJ ct-10832 133 10 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 133 11 of of ADP ct-10832 133 12 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 133 13 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 133 14 with with ADP ct-10832 133 15 amide amide NOUN ct-10832 133 16 - - PUNCT ct-10832 133 17 only only ADV ct-10832 133 18 containing contain VERB ct-10832 133 19 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 133 20 extenders extender NOUN ct-10832 133 21 would would AUX ct-10832 133 22 also also ADV ct-10832 133 23 yield yield VERB ct-10832 133 24 a a DET ct-10832 133 25 lower low ADJ ct-10832 133 26 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 133 27 rate rate NOUN ct-10832 133 28 after after ADP ct-10832 133 29 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 133 30 than than ADP ct-10832 133 31 gly gly ADV ct-10832 133 32 - - PUNCT ct-10832 133 33 only only ADV ct-10832 133 34 containing contain VERB ct-10832 133 35 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 133 36 extenders extender NOUN ct-10832 133 37 . . PUNCT ct-10832 134 1 interestingly interestingly ADV ct-10832 134 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 134 3 in in ADP ct-10832 134 4 that that DET ct-10832 134 5 same same ADJ ct-10832 134 6 study study NOUN ct-10832 134 7 , , PUNCT ct-10832 134 8 we we PRON ct-10832 134 9 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 134 10 ejaculated ejaculate VERB ct-10832 134 11 or or CCONJ ct-10832 134 12 epididymal epididymal ADJ ct-10832 134 13 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 134 14 from from ADP ct-10832 134 15 a a DET ct-10832 134 16 fertile fertile ADJ ct-10832 134 17 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 134 18 that that PRON ct-10832 134 19 was be AUX ct-10832 134 20 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-10832 134 21 initially initially ADV ct-10832 134 22 in in ADP ct-10832 134 23 cmle cmle NOUN ct-10832 134 24 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 134 25 extender extender NOUN ct-10832 134 26 and and CCONJ ct-10832 134 27 refrozen refrozen NOUN ct-10832 134 28 in in ADP ct-10832 134 29 mfr5 mfr5 PROPN ct-10832 134 30 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 134 31 extender.125 extender.125 NOUN ct-10832 134 32 then then ADV ct-10832 134 33 , , PUNCT ct-10832 134 34 icsi icsi ADJ ct-10832 134 35 doses dose NOUN ct-10832 134 36 from from ADP ct-10832 134 37 each each DET ct-10832 134 38 group group NOUN ct-10832 134 39 were be AUX ct-10832 134 40 utilized utilize VERB ct-10832 134 41 for for ADP ct-10832 134 42 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 134 43 on on ADP ct-10832 134 44 in in ADP ct-10832 134 45 vitro vitro X ct-10832 134 46 - - PUNCT ct-10832 134 47 matured mature VERB ct-10832 134 48 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-10832 134 49 , , PUNCT ct-10832 134 50 and and CCONJ ct-10832 134 51 differences difference NOUN ct-10832 134 52 in in ADP ct-10832 134 53 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-10832 134 54 and and CCONJ ct-10832 134 55 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 134 56 rates rate NOUN ct-10832 134 57 were be AUX ct-10832 134 58 not not PART ct-10832 134 59 observed observe VERB ct-10832 134 60 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 134 61 57 57 NUM ct-10832 134 62 versus versus ADP ct-10832 134 63 77 77 NUM ct-10832 134 64 % % NOUN ct-10832 134 65 and and CCONJ ct-10832 134 66 17 17 NUM ct-10832 134 67 versus versus ADP ct-10832 134 68 17 17 NUM ct-10832 134 69 % % NOUN ct-10832 134 70 , , PUNCT ct-10832 134 71 respectively respectively ADV ct-10832 134 72 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 134 73 . . PUNCT ct-10832 135 1 our our PRON ct-10832 135 2 results result NOUN ct-10832 135 3 not not PART ct-10832 135 4 only only ADV ct-10832 135 5 confirmed confirm VERB ct-10832 135 6 those those PRON ct-10832 135 7 previously previously ADV ct-10832 135 8 reported123 reported123 PROPN ct-10832 135 9 regarding regard VERB ct-10832 135 10 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 135 11 production production NOUN ct-10832 135 12 by by ADP ct-10832 135 13 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 135 14 using use VERB ct-10832 135 15 refrozen refrozen ADJ ct-10832 135 16 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 135 17 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 135 18 but but CCONJ ct-10832 135 19 also also ADV ct-10832 135 20 indicated indicate VERB ct-10832 135 21 that that SCONJ ct-10832 135 22 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 135 23 that that PRON ct-10832 135 24 was be AUX ct-10832 135 25 initially initially ADV ct-10832 135 26 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-10832 135 27 in in ADP ct-10832 135 28 cmle cmle NOUN ct-10832 135 29 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 135 30 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 135 31 which which PRON ct-10832 135 32 yielded yield VERB ct-10832 135 33 5 5 NUM ct-10832 135 34 % % NOUN ct-10832 135 35 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 135 36 rate rate NOUN ct-10832 135 37 after after ADP ct-10832 135 38 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 135 39 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 135 40 could could AUX ct-10832 135 41 be be AUX ct-10832 135 42 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 135 43 rescued rescue VERB ct-10832 135 44 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 135 45 by by ADP ct-10832 135 46 refreezing refreeze VERB ct-10832 135 47 in in ADP ct-10832 135 48 mfr5 mfr5 PROPN ct-10832 135 49 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 135 50 extender extender NOUN ct-10832 135 51 . . PUNCT ct-10832 136 1 another another DET ct-10832 136 2 point point NOUN ct-10832 136 3 worth worth ADJ ct-10832 136 4 discussing discuss VERB ct-10832 136 5 is be AUX ct-10832 136 6 the the DET ct-10832 136 7 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10832 136 8 between between ADP ct-10832 136 9 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 136 10 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 136 11 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 136 12 parameters parameter NOUN ct-10832 136 13 and and CCONJ ct-10832 136 14 icsi icsi ADJ ct-10832 136 15 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-10832 136 16 in in ADP ct-10832 136 17 horses horse NOUN ct-10832 136 18 . . PUNCT ct-10832 137 1 in in ADP ct-10832 137 2 human human ADJ ct-10832 137 3 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10832 137 4 medicine medicine NOUN ct-10832 137 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 137 6 application application NOUN ct-10832 137 7 of of ADP ct-10832 137 8 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 137 9 was be AUX ct-10832 137 10 initially initially ADV ct-10832 137 11 intended intend VERB ct-10832 137 12 to to PART ct-10832 137 13 overcome overcome VERB ct-10832 137 14 infertility infertility NOUN ct-10832 137 15 due due ADP ct-10832 137 16 to to ADP ct-10832 137 17 poor poor ADJ ct-10832 137 18 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 137 19 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 137 20 or or CCONJ ct-10832 137 21 low low ADJ ct-10832 137 22 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 137 23 numbers.126 numbers.126 NOUN ct-10832 137 24 - - SYM ct-10832 137 25 128 128 NUM ct-10832 137 26 currently currently ADV ct-10832 137 27 , , PUNCT ct-10832 137 28 utilization utilization NOUN ct-10832 137 29 of of ADP ct-10832 137 30 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 137 31 has have AUX ct-10832 137 32 outgrown outgrow VERB ct-10832 137 33 conventional conventional ADJ ct-10832 137 34 in in ADP ct-10832 137 35 vitro vitro X ct-10832 137 36 fertilization fertilization NOUN ct-10832 137 37 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 137 38 ivf ivf NOUN ct-10832 137 39 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 137 40 , , PUNCT ct-10832 137 41 and and CCONJ ct-10832 137 42 it it PRON ct-10832 137 43 has have AUX ct-10832 137 44 become become VERB ct-10832 137 45 the the DET ct-10832 137 46 procedure procedure NOUN ct-10832 137 47 of of ADP ct-10832 137 48 choice choice NOUN ct-10832 137 49 for for ADP ct-10832 137 50 ivp ivp NOUN ct-10832 137 51 of of ADP ct-10832 137 52 human human ADJ ct-10832 137 53 embryos.129 embryos.129 PROPN ct-10832 137 54 - - PUNCT ct-10832 137 55 131 131 NUM ct-10832 137 56 studies study NOUN ct-10832 137 57 in in ADP ct-10832 137 58 human human ADJ ct-10832 137 59 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10832 137 60 medicine medicine NOUN ct-10832 137 61 focused focus VERB ct-10832 137 62 on on ADP ct-10832 137 63 the the DET ct-10832 137 64 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10832 137 65 between between ADP ct-10832 137 66 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 137 67 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 137 68 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 137 69 and and CCONJ ct-10832 137 70 icsi icsi ADJ ct-10832 137 71 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-10832 137 72 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 137 73 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-10832 137 74 rates rate NOUN ct-10832 137 75 and and CCONJ ct-10832 137 76 live live ADJ ct-10832 137 77 births birth NOUN ct-10832 137 78 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 137 79 have have AUX ct-10832 137 80 revealed reveal VERB ct-10832 137 81 that that SCONJ ct-10832 137 82 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10832 137 83 of of ADP ct-10832 137 84 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 137 85 dna dna PROPN ct-10832 137 86 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 137 87 may may AUX ct-10832 137 88 provide provide VERB ct-10832 137 89 the the DET ct-10832 137 90 highest high ADJ ct-10832 137 91 predictive predictive ADJ ct-10832 137 92 value value NOUN ct-10832 137 93 of of ADP ct-10832 137 94 positive positive ADJ ct-10832 137 95 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 137 96 outcomes.132 outcomes.132 NOUN ct-10832 137 97 - - SYM ct-10832 137 98 135 135 NUM ct-10832 137 99 in in ADP ct-10832 137 100 horses horse NOUN ct-10832 137 101 , , PUNCT ct-10832 137 102 some some DET ct-10832 137 103 experimental experimental ADJ ct-10832 137 104 studies study NOUN ct-10832 137 105 have have AUX ct-10832 137 106 indicated indicate VERB ct-10832 137 107 that that SCONJ ct-10832 137 108 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 137 109 of of ADP ct-10832 137 110 poor poor ADJ ct-10832 137 111 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 137 112 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 137 113 can can AUX ct-10832 137 114 still still ADV ct-10832 137 115 be be AUX ct-10832 137 116 utilized utilize VERB ct-10832 137 117 to to PART ct-10832 137 118 produce produce VERB ct-10832 137 119 ivp ivp ADJ ct-10832 137 120 embryos embryo NOUN ct-10832 137 121 and and CCONJ ct-10832 137 122 pregnancies.121,123 pregnancies.121,123 NOUN ct-10832 137 123 to to ADP ct-10832 137 124 author author NOUN ct-10832 137 125 ’s ’s PART ct-10832 137 126 knowledge knowledge NOUN ct-10832 137 127 , , PUNCT ct-10832 137 128 only only ADV ct-10832 137 129 1 1 NUM ct-10832 137 130 study study NOUN ct-10832 137 131 conducted conduct VERB ct-10832 137 132 in in ADP ct-10832 137 133 a a DET ct-10832 137 134 commercial commercial ADJ ct-10832 137 135 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 137 136 program program NOUN ct-10832 137 137 has have AUX ct-10832 137 138 determined determine VERB ct-10832 137 139 the the DET ct-10832 137 140 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10832 137 141 between between ADP ct-10832 137 142 certain certain ADJ ct-10832 137 143 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 137 144 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 137 145 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 137 146 parameters parameter NOUN ct-10832 137 147 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 137 148 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 137 149 normal normal ADJ ct-10832 137 150 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10832 137 151 – – PUNCT ct-10832 137 152 e e X ct-10832 137 153 / / SYM ct-10832 137 154 n n PRON ct-10832 137 155 staining stain VERB ct-10832 137 156 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 137 157 viability viability NOUN ct-10832 137 158 – – PUNCT ct-10832 137 159 e e X ct-10832 137 160 / / SYM ct-10832 137 161 n n PRON ct-10832 137 162 staining stain VERB ct-10832 137 163 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 137 164 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 137 165 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 137 166 function function NOUN ct-10832 137 167 – – PUNCT ct-10832 137 168 hypoosmotic hypoosmotic ADJ ct-10832 137 169 swelling swelling NOUN ct-10832 137 170 test test NOUN ct-10832 138 1 [ [ X ct-10832 138 2 host host NOUN ct-10832 138 3 ] ] X ct-10832 138 4 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 138 5 dna dna NOUN ct-10832 138 6 damage damage NOUN ct-10832 138 7 – – PUNCT ct-10832 138 8 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 138 9 chromatin chromatin NOUN ct-10832 138 10 dispersion dispersion NOUN ct-10832 138 11 assay assay VERB ct-10832 138 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 138 13 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 138 14 production production NOUN ct-10832 138 15 , , PUNCT ct-10832 138 16 and and CCONJ ct-10832 138 17 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-10832 138 18 rates rate NOUN ct-10832 138 19 after after ADP ct-10832 138 20 icsi.136 icsi.136 NOUN ct-10832 138 21 these these DET ct-10832 138 22 researchers researcher NOUN ct-10832 138 23 estimated estimate VERB ct-10832 138 24 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 138 25 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 138 26 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 138 27 after after ADP ct-10832 138 28 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 138 29 selection selection NOUN ct-10832 138 30 by by ADP ct-10832 138 31 swim swim NOUN ct-10832 138 32 - - PUNCT ct-10832 138 33 up up NOUN ct-10832 138 34 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 138 35 they they PRON ct-10832 138 36 reported report VERB ct-10832 138 37 that that SCONJ ct-10832 138 38 percentage percentage NOUN ct-10832 138 39 of of ADP ct-10832 138 40 viable viable ADJ ct-10832 138 41 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 138 42 and and CCONJ ct-10832 138 43 percentage percentage NOUN ct-10832 138 44 of of ADP ct-10832 138 45 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 138 46 with with ADP ct-10832 138 47 functional functional ADJ ct-10832 138 48 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 138 49 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 138 50 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 138 51 host host NOUN ct-10832 138 52 + + NOUN ct-10832 138 53 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 138 54 were be AUX ct-10832 138 55 predictors predictor NOUN ct-10832 138 56 of of ADP ct-10832 138 57 positive positive ADJ ct-10832 138 58 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 138 59 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-10832 138 60 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 138 61 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 138 62 development development NOUN ct-10832 138 63 and and CCONJ ct-10832 138 64 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-10832 138 65 on on ADP ct-10832 138 66 day day NOUN ct-10832 138 67 28 28 NUM ct-10832 138 68 after after ADP ct-10832 138 69 transfer transfer NOUN ct-10832 138 70 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 138 71 . . PUNCT ct-10832 139 1 it it PRON ct-10832 139 2 is be AUX ct-10832 139 3 important important ADJ ct-10832 139 4 to to PART ct-10832 139 5 mention mention VERB ct-10832 139 6 that that SCONJ ct-10832 139 7 these these DET ct-10832 139 8 researchers researcher NOUN ct-10832 139 9 estimated estimate VERB ct-10832 139 10 such such ADJ ct-10832 139 11 parameters parameter NOUN ct-10832 139 12 only only ADV ct-10832 139 13 after after ADP ct-10832 139 14 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 139 15 selection selection NOUN ct-10832 139 16 before before ADP ct-10832 139 17 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 139 18 that that PRON ct-10832 139 19 would would AUX ct-10832 139 20 bias bias VERB ct-10832 139 21 the the DET ct-10832 139 22 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10832 139 23 between between ADP ct-10832 139 24 initial initial ADJ ct-10832 139 25 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 139 26 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 139 27 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 139 28 and and CCONJ ct-10832 139 29 icsi icsi ADJ ct-10832 139 30 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-10832 139 31 . . PUNCT ct-10832 140 1 further further ADJ ct-10832 140 2 studies study NOUN ct-10832 140 3 in in ADP ct-10832 140 4 this this DET ct-10832 140 5 area area NOUN ct-10832 140 6 are be AUX ct-10832 140 7 warranted warrant VERB ct-10832 140 8 to to PART ct-10832 140 9 determine determine VERB ct-10832 140 10 whether whether SCONJ ct-10832 140 11 there there PRON ct-10832 140 12 is be VERB ct-10832 140 13 / / PUNCT ct-10832 140 14 are be AUX ct-10832 140 15 a a DET ct-10832 140 16 minimum minimum ADJ ct-10832 140 17 value value NOUN ct-10832 140 18 / / SYM ct-10832 140 19 s s NOUN ct-10832 140 20 of of ADP ct-10832 140 21 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 140 22 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 140 23 that that PRON ct-10832 140 24 should should AUX ct-10832 140 25 be be AUX ct-10832 140 26 considered consider VERB ct-10832 140 27 acceptable acceptable ADJ ct-10832 140 28 , , PUNCT ct-10832 140 29 even even ADV ct-10832 140 30 for for ADP ct-10832 140 31 icsi icsi ADJ ct-10832 140 32 purposes purpose NOUN ct-10832 140 33 . . PUNCT ct-10832 141 1 concluding conclude VERB ct-10832 141 2 remarks remark NOUN ct-10832 141 3 although although SCONJ ct-10832 141 4 alternative alternative ADJ ct-10832 141 5 methods method NOUN ct-10832 141 6 for for ADP ct-10832 141 7 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 141 8 storage storage NOUN ct-10832 141 9 in in ADP ct-10832 141 10 liquid liquid ADJ ct-10832 141 11 form form NOUN ct-10832 141 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 141 13 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 141 14 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 141 15 extenders extender NOUN ct-10832 141 16 for for ADP ct-10832 141 17 ambient ambient ADJ ct-10832 141 18 temperature temperature NOUN ct-10832 141 19 storage)137 storage)137 PROPN ct-10832 141 20 or or CCONJ ct-10832 141 21 in in ADP ct-10832 141 22 the the DET ct-10832 141 23 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 141 24 state state NOUN ct-10832 141 25 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 141 26 i.e. i.e. X ct-10832 141 27 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 141 28 vitrification)138,139 vitrification)138,139 CCONJ ct-10832 141 29 have have AUX ct-10832 141 30 been be AUX ct-10832 141 31 recently recently ADV ct-10832 141 32 reported report VERB ct-10832 141 33 and and CCONJ ct-10832 141 34 might might AUX ct-10832 141 35 have have AUX ct-10832 141 36 promising promise VERB ct-10832 141 37 results result NOUN ct-10832 141 38 regarding regard VERB ct-10832 141 39 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 141 40 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 141 41 parameters parameter NOUN ct-10832 141 42 and and CCONJ ct-10832 141 43 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 141 44 potential potential NOUN ct-10832 141 45 , , PUNCT ct-10832 141 46 production production NOUN ct-10832 141 47 and and CCONJ ct-10832 141 48 utilization utilization NOUN ct-10832 141 49 of of ADP ct-10832 141 50 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 141 51 / / SYM ct-10832 141 52 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 141 53 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 141 54 is be AUX ct-10832 141 55 still still ADV ct-10832 141 56 , , PUNCT ct-10832 141 57 and and CCONJ ct-10832 141 58 most most ADV ct-10832 141 59 likely likely ADV ct-10832 141 60 will will AUX ct-10832 141 61 be be AUX ct-10832 141 62 , , PUNCT ct-10832 141 63 the the DET ct-10832 141 64 main main ADJ ct-10832 141 65 method method NOUN ct-10832 141 66 for for ADP ct-10832 141 67 long long ADJ ct-10832 141 68 - - PUNCT ct-10832 141 69 term term NOUN ct-10832 141 70 preservation preservation NOUN ct-10832 141 71 of of ADP ct-10832 141 72 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 141 73 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 141 74 . . PUNCT ct-10832 142 1 many many ADJ ct-10832 142 2 studies study NOUN ct-10832 142 3 have have AUX ct-10832 142 4 been be AUX ct-10832 142 5 conducted conduct VERB ct-10832 142 6 in in ADP ct-10832 142 7 the the DET ct-10832 142 8 last last ADJ ct-10832 142 9 2 2 NUM ct-10832 142 10 decades decade NOUN ct-10832 142 11 regarding regard VERB ct-10832 142 12 cellular cellular ADJ ct-10832 142 13 and and CCONJ ct-10832 142 14 molecular molecular ADJ ct-10832 142 15 effects effect NOUN ct-10832 142 16 of of ADP ct-10832 142 17 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 142 18 on on ADP ct-10832 142 19 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 142 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 142 21 , , PUNCT ct-10832 142 22 that that PRON ct-10832 142 23 indicated indicate VERB ct-10832 142 24 most most ADJ ct-10832 142 25 of of ADP ct-10832 142 26 the the DET ct-10832 142 27 deleterious deleterious ADJ ct-10832 142 28 effects effect NOUN ct-10832 142 29 of of ADP ct-10832 142 30 this this DET ct-10832 142 31 procedure procedure NOUN ct-10832 142 32 are be AUX ct-10832 142 33 associated associate VERB ct-10832 142 34 with with ADP ct-10832 142 35 osmotic osmotic ADJ ct-10832 142 36 and and CCONJ ct-10832 142 37 oxidative oxidative ADJ ct-10832 142 38 stress stress NOUN ct-10832 142 39 and and CCONJ ct-10832 142 40 their their PRON ct-10832 142 41 consequences consequence NOUN ct-10832 142 42 to to ADP ct-10832 142 43 various various ADJ ct-10832 142 44 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 142 45 organelles organelle NOUN ct-10832 142 46 . . PUNCT ct-10832 143 1 remarkably remarkably ADV ct-10832 143 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 143 3 mitochondria mitochondria NOUN ct-10832 143 4 of of ADP ct-10832 143 5 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 143 6 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 143 7 are be AUX ct-10832 143 8 a a DET ct-10832 143 9 sensitive sensitive ADJ ct-10832 143 10 target target NOUN ct-10832 143 11 to to ADP ct-10832 143 12 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 143 13 - - PUNCT ct-10832 143 14 induced induce VERB ct-10832 143 15 damage damage NOUN ct-10832 143 16 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 143 17 thus thus ADV ct-10832 143 18 , , PUNCT ct-10832 143 19 current current ADJ ct-10832 143 20 and and CCONJ ct-10832 143 21 future future ADJ ct-10832 143 22 studies study NOUN ct-10832 143 23 will will AUX ct-10832 143 24 focus focus VERB ct-10832 143 25 on on ADP ct-10832 143 26 preserving preserve VERB ct-10832 143 27 adequate adequate ADJ ct-10832 143 28 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10832 143 29 function function NOUN ct-10832 143 30 . . PUNCT ct-10832 144 1 although although SCONJ ct-10832 144 2 various various ADJ ct-10832 144 3 advances advance NOUN ct-10832 144 4 in in ADP ct-10832 144 5 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 144 6 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 144 7 estimation estimation NOUN ct-10832 144 8 have have AUX ct-10832 144 9 been be AUX ct-10832 144 10 published publish VERB ct-10832 144 11 in in ADP ct-10832 144 12 the the DET ct-10832 144 13 last last ADJ ct-10832 144 14 2 2 NUM ct-10832 144 15 decades decade NOUN ct-10832 144 16 , , PUNCT ct-10832 144 17 estimation estimation NOUN ct-10832 144 18 of of ADP ct-10832 144 19 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 144 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 144 21 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 144 22 still still ADV ct-10832 144 23 heavily heavily ADV ct-10832 144 24 relies rely VERB ct-10832 144 25 on on ADP ct-10832 144 26 the the DET ct-10832 144 27 table table NOUN ct-10832 144 28 . . PUNCT ct-10832 145 1 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 145 2 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 145 3 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 145 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 145 5 determined determine VERB ct-10832 145 6 subjectively subjectively ADV ct-10832 145 7 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 145 8 phase phase NOUN ct-10832 145 9 - - PUNCT ct-10832 145 10 contrast contrast NOUN ct-10832 145 11 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-10832 145 12 at at ADP ct-10832 145 13 200 200 NUM ct-10832 145 14 x x NOUN ct-10832 145 15 magnification magnification NOUN ct-10832 145 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 145 17 , , PUNCT ct-10832 145 18 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 145 19 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10832 145 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 145 21 assessed assess VERB ct-10832 145 22 by by ADP ct-10832 145 23 differential differential ADJ ct-10832 145 24 interference interference NOUN ct-10832 145 25 contrast contrast NOUN ct-10832 145 26 [ [ X ct-10832 145 27 dic dic ADJ ct-10832 145 28 ] ] X ct-10832 145 29 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-10832 145 30 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 145 31 1,000 1,000 NUM ct-10832 145 32 x x NOUN ct-10832 145 33 magnification magnification NOUN ct-10832 145 34 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 145 35 , , PUNCT ct-10832 145 36 number number NOUN ct-10832 145 37 of of ADP ct-10832 145 38 mares mare NOUN ct-10832 145 39 , , PUNCT ct-10832 145 40 transvaginal transvaginal ADJ ct-10832 145 41 oocyte oocyte ADJ ct-10832 145 42 aspiration aspiration NOUN ct-10832 145 43 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 145 44 tva tva NOUN ct-10832 145 45 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 145 46 cycles cycle NOUN ct-10832 145 47 , , PUNCT ct-10832 145 48 number number NOUN ct-10832 145 49 of of ADP ct-10832 145 50 in in ADP ct-10832 145 51 vitro vitro X ct-10832 145 52 - - PUNCT ct-10832 145 53 matured mature VERB ct-10832 145 54 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-10832 145 55 fertilized fertilize VERB ct-10832 145 56 by by ADP ct-10832 145 57 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic ADJ ct-10832 145 58 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 145 59 injection injection NOUN ct-10832 145 60 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 145 61 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 145 62 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 145 63 , , PUNCT ct-10832 145 64 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-10832 145 65 and and CCONJ ct-10832 145 66 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 145 67 rates rate NOUN ct-10832 145 68 of of ADP ct-10832 145 69 4 4 NUM ct-10832 145 70 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 145 71 whose whose DET ct-10832 145 72 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 145 73 was be AUX ct-10832 145 74 frozen freeze VERB ct-10832 145 75 between between ADP ct-10832 145 76 1995 1995 NUM ct-10832 145 77 - - SYM ct-10832 145 78 2005 2005 NUM ct-10832 145 79 , , PUNCT ct-10832 145 80 then then ADV ct-10832 145 81 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 145 82 and and CCONJ ct-10832 145 83 refrozen refrozen ADJ ct-10832 145 84 to to PART ct-10832 145 85 prepare prepare VERB ct-10832 145 86 icsi icsi ADJ ct-10832 145 87 doses dose NOUN ct-10832 145 88 . . PUNCT ct-10832 146 1 all all DET ct-10832 146 2 icsi icsi ADJ ct-10832 146 3 doses dose NOUN ct-10832 146 4 were be AUX ct-10832 146 5 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-10832 146 6 after after ADP ct-10832 146 7 2010 2010 NUM ct-10832 146 8 using use VERB ct-10832 146 9 the the DET ct-10832 146 10 mfr5 mfr5 PROPN ct-10832 146 11 ® ® NOUN ct-10832 146 12 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 146 13 freezing freeze VERB ct-10832 146 14 extender extender NOUN ct-10832 146 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 146 16 animal animal NOUN ct-10832 146 17 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-10832 146 18 systems system NOUN ct-10832 146 19 , , PUNCT ct-10832 146 20 ontario ontario PROPN ct-10832 146 21 , , PUNCT ct-10832 146 22 ca ca NOUN ct-10832 146 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 146 24 . . PUNCT ct-10832 147 1 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 147 2 percent percent NOUN ct-10832 147 3 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 147 4 percent percent NOUN ct-10832 147 5 normal normal ADJ ct-10832 147 6 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 147 7 mares mare NOUN ct-10832 147 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 147 9 n n CCONJ ct-10832 147 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 147 11 tva tva PROPN ct-10832 147 12 / / SYM ct-10832 147 13 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 147 14 cycles cycle NOUN ct-10832 147 15 ivm ivm PROPN ct-10832 147 16 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-10832 147 17 fertilized fertilize VERB ct-10832 147 18 cleaved cleaved ADJ ct-10832 147 19 embryos embryo VERB ct-10832 147 20 / / SYM ct-10832 147 21 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 147 22 session session NOUN ct-10832 147 23 blastocysts/ blastocysts/ PROPN ct-10832 147 24 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 147 25 session session NOUN ct-10832 147 26 a a DET ct-10832 147 27 5 5 NUM ct-10832 147 28 % % NOUN ct-10832 147 29 43 43 NUM ct-10832 147 30 % % NOUN ct-10832 147 31 2 2 NUM ct-10832 147 32 3 3 NUM ct-10832 147 33 16 16 NUM ct-10832 147 34 10 10 NUM ct-10832 147 35 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 147 36 63 63 NUM ct-10832 147 37 % % NOUN ct-10832 147 38 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 147 39 3 3 NUM ct-10832 147 40 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 147 41 19 19 NUM ct-10832 147 42 % % NOUN ct-10832 147 43 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 147 44 b b NOUN ct-10832 147 45 10 10 NUM ct-10832 147 46 % % NOUN ct-10832 147 47 55 55 NUM ct-10832 147 48 % % NOUN ct-10832 147 49 1 1 NUM ct-10832 147 50 1 1 NUM ct-10832 147 51 12 12 NUM ct-10832 147 52 3 3 NUM ct-10832 147 53 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 147 54 25 25 NUM ct-10832 147 55 % % NOUN ct-10832 147 56 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 147 57 2 2 NUM ct-10832 147 58 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 147 59 17 17 NUM ct-10832 147 60 % % NOUN ct-10832 147 61 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 147 62 c c NOUN ct-10832 147 63 5 5 NUM ct-10832 147 64 % % NOUN ct-10832 147 65 61 61 NUM ct-10832 147 66 % % NOUN ct-10832 147 67 2 2 NUM ct-10832 147 68 2 2 NUM ct-10832 147 69 12 12 NUM ct-10832 147 70 7 7 NUM ct-10832 147 71 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 147 72 58 58 NUM ct-10832 147 73 % % NOUN ct-10832 147 74 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 147 75 4 4 NUM ct-10832 147 76 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 147 77 33 33 NUM ct-10832 147 78 % % NOUN ct-10832 147 79 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 148 1 d d NOUN ct-10832 148 2 2 2 NUM ct-10832 148 3 % % NOUN ct-10832 148 4 37 37 NUM ct-10832 148 5 % % NOUN ct-10832 148 6 1 1 NUM ct-10832 148 7 3 3 NUM ct-10832 148 8 8 8 NUM ct-10832 148 9 5 5 NUM ct-10832 148 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 148 11 63 63 NUM ct-10832 148 12 % % NOUN ct-10832 148 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 148 14 1 1 NUM ct-10832 148 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 148 16 13 13 NUM ct-10832 148 17 % % NOUN ct-10832 148 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 148 19 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-10832 148 20 rate rate NOUN ct-10832 148 21 was be AUX ct-10832 148 22 determined determine VERB ct-10832 148 23 on on ADP ct-10832 148 24 day day NOUN ct-10832 148 25 5 5 NUM ct-10832 148 26 posticsi posticsi NOUN ct-10832 148 27 , , PUNCT ct-10832 148 28 and and CCONJ ct-10832 148 29 a a DET ct-10832 148 30 cleaved cleaved ADJ ct-10832 148 31 embryo embryo NOUN ct-10832 148 32 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 148 33 > > X ct-10832 148 34 8 8 NUM ct-10832 148 35 blastomeres blastomere NOUN ct-10832 148 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 148 37 . . PUNCT ct-10832 149 1 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 149 2 rate rate NOUN ct-10832 149 3 was be AUX ct-10832 149 4 determined determine VERB ct-10832 149 5 from from ADP ct-10832 149 6 day day NOUN ct-10832 149 7 7 7 NUM ct-10832 149 8 to to ADP ct-10832 149 9 day day NOUN ct-10832 149 10 10 10 NUM ct-10832 149 11 posticsi posticsi PROPN ct-10832 149 12 . . PUNCT ct-10832 150 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 PROPN ct-10832 150 2 10 10 NUM ct-10832 150 3 citation citation NOUN ct-10832 150 4 : : PUNCT ct-10832 150 5 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 150 6 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 150 7 2024 2024 NUM ct-10832 150 8 , , PUNCT ct-10832 150 9 16 16 NUM ct-10832 150 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 150 11 10832 10832 NUM ct-10832 150 12 , , PUNCT ct-10832 150 13 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 VERB ct-10832 150 14 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10832 150 15 of of ADP ct-10832 150 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 150 17 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 150 18 . . PUNCT ct-10832 151 1 even even ADV ct-10832 151 2 though though SCONJ ct-10832 151 3 this this DET ct-10832 151 4 assay assay NOUN ct-10832 151 5 is be AUX ct-10832 151 6 fundamental fundamental ADJ ct-10832 151 7 , , PUNCT ct-10832 151 8 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 151 9 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 151 10 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 151 11 analyses analysis NOUN ct-10832 151 12 and and CCONJ ct-10832 151 13 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 151 14 interpretations interpretation NOUN ct-10832 151 15 should should AUX ct-10832 151 16 depend depend VERB ct-10832 151 17 not not PART ct-10832 151 18 only only ADV ct-10832 151 19 on on ADP ct-10832 151 20 this this DET ct-10832 151 21 test test NOUN ct-10832 151 22 but but CCONJ ct-10832 151 23 also also ADV ct-10832 151 24 on on ADP ct-10832 151 25 a a DET ct-10832 151 26 combination combination NOUN ct-10832 151 27 of of ADP ct-10832 151 28 assays assay NOUN ct-10832 151 29 that that PRON ct-10832 151 30 can can AUX ct-10832 151 31 be be AUX ct-10832 151 32 applied apply VERB ct-10832 151 33 under under ADP ct-10832 151 34 field field NOUN ct-10832 151 35 conditions condition NOUN ct-10832 151 36 . . PUNCT ct-10832 152 1 application application NOUN ct-10832 152 2 of of ADP ct-10832 152 3 assisted assist VERB ct-10832 152 4 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10832 152 5 technologies technology NOUN ct-10832 152 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 152 7 and and CCONJ ct-10832 152 8 particularly particularly ADV ct-10832 152 9 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 152 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 152 11 in in ADP ct-10832 152 12 horses horse NOUN ct-10832 152 13 has have AUX ct-10832 152 14 increased increase VERB ct-10832 152 15 the the DET ct-10832 152 16 utilization utilization NOUN ct-10832 152 17 of of ADP ct-10832 152 18 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 152 19 / / SYM ct-10832 152 20 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 152 21 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 152 22 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 152 23 . . PUNCT ct-10832 153 1 with with ADP ct-10832 153 2 the the DET ct-10832 153 3 recent recent ADJ ct-10832 153 4 report report NOUN ct-10832 153 5 regarding regard VERB ct-10832 153 6 a a DET ct-10832 153 7 repeatable repeatable ADJ ct-10832 153 8 method method NOUN ct-10832 153 9 for for ADP ct-10832 153 10 conventional conventional ADJ ct-10832 153 11 ivf ivf NOUN ct-10832 153 12 in in ADP ct-10832 153 13 horses,140 horses,140 PROPN ct-10832 153 14 we we PRON ct-10832 153 15 will will AUX ct-10832 153 16 witness witness VERB ct-10832 153 17 an an DET ct-10832 153 18 increase increase NOUN ct-10832 153 19 in in ADP ct-10832 153 20 the the DET ct-10832 153 21 number number NOUN ct-10832 153 22 of of ADP ct-10832 153 23 studies study NOUN ct-10832 153 24 that that PRON ct-10832 153 25 will will AUX ct-10832 153 26 validate validate VERB ct-10832 153 27 the the DET ct-10832 153 28 use use NOUN ct-10832 153 29 of of ADP ct-10832 153 30 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 153 31 / / SYM ct-10832 153 32 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 153 33 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 153 34 in in ADP ct-10832 153 35 ivf ivf NOUN ct-10832 153 36 . . PUNCT ct-10832 154 1 although although SCONJ ct-10832 154 2 ivf ivf NOUN ct-10832 154 3 may may AUX ct-10832 154 4 not not PART ct-10832 154 5 replace replace VERB ct-10832 154 6 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 154 7 in in ADP ct-10832 154 8 a a DET ct-10832 154 9 commercial commercial ADJ ct-10832 154 10 setting setting NOUN ct-10832 154 11 , , PUNCT ct-10832 154 12 most most ADJ ct-10832 154 13 research research NOUN ct-10832 154 14 efforts effort NOUN ct-10832 154 15 will will AUX ct-10832 154 16 likely likely ADV ct-10832 154 17 be be AUX ct-10832 154 18 focused focus VERB ct-10832 154 19 on on ADP ct-10832 154 20 studying study VERB ct-10832 154 21 the the DET ct-10832 154 22 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10832 154 23 between between ADP ct-10832 154 24 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-10832 154 25 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 154 26 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 154 27 and and CCONJ ct-10832 154 28 in in ADP ct-10832 154 29 vitro vitro X ct-10832 154 30 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 154 31 in in ADP ct-10832 154 32 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 154 33 . . PUNCT ct-10832 155 1 conflicts conflict NOUN ct-10832 155 2 of of ADP ct-10832 155 3 interest interest NOUN ct-10832 155 4 no no DET ct-10832 155 5 conflicts conflict NOUN ct-10832 155 6 of of ADP ct-10832 155 7 interest interest NOUN ct-10832 155 8 to to PART ct-10832 155 9 declare declare VERB ct-10832 155 10 . . PUNCT ct-10832 156 1 acknowledgments acknowledgment NOUN ct-10832 156 2 legends legend NOUN ct-10832 156 3 premier premier ADJ ct-10832 156 4 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 156 5 season season NOUN ct-10832 156 6 auction auction NOUN ct-10832 156 7 , , PUNCT ct-10832 156 8 texas texas PROPN ct-10832 156 9 a&m a&m PROPN ct-10832 156 10 university university PROPN ct-10832 156 11 , , PUNCT ct-10832 156 12 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 156 13 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 156 14 program program NOUN ct-10832 156 15 at at ADP ct-10832 156 16 the the DET ct-10832 156 17 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 156 18 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 156 19 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-10832 156 20 at at ADP ct-10832 156 21 texas texas PROPN ct-10832 156 22 a&m a&m PROPN ct-10832 156 23 university university PROPN ct-10832 156 24 , , PUNCT ct-10832 156 25 and and CCONJ ct-10832 156 26 department department NOUN ct-10832 156 27 of of ADP ct-10832 156 28 large large ADJ ct-10832 156 29 animal animal NOUN ct-10832 156 30 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 156 31 sciences science NOUN ct-10832 156 32 , , PUNCT ct-10832 156 33 texas texas PROPN ct-10832 156 34 a&m a&m PROPN ct-10832 156 35 university university PROPN ct-10832 156 36 have have AUX ct-10832 156 37 funded fund VERB ct-10832 156 38 various various ADJ ct-10832 156 39 studies study NOUN ct-10832 156 40 conducted conduct VERB ct-10832 156 41 by by ADP ct-10832 156 42 the the DET ct-10832 156 43 author author NOUN ct-10832 156 44 and and CCONJ ct-10832 156 45 his his PRON ct-10832 156 46 coworkers coworker NOUN ct-10832 156 47 . . PUNCT ct-10832 157 1 author author NOUN ct-10832 157 2 thanks thank NOUN ct-10832 157 3 his his PRON ct-10832 157 4 colleagues colleague NOUN ct-10832 157 5 charles charles PROPN ct-10832 157 6 love love PROPN ct-10832 157 7 , , PUNCT ct-10832 157 8 luisa luisa PROPN ct-10832 157 9 ramírezagámez ramírezagámez NOUN ct-10832 157 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 157 11 dickson dickson PROPN ct-10832 157 12 varner varner PROPN ct-10832 157 13 , , PUNCT ct-10832 157 14 and and CCONJ ct-10832 157 15 juan juan PROPN ct-10832 157 16 samper samper PROPN ct-10832 157 17 for for ADP ct-10832 157 18 the the DET ct-10832 157 19 insightful insightful ADJ ct-10832 157 20 discussions discussion NOUN ct-10832 157 21 during during ADP ct-10832 157 22 manuscript manuscript NOUN ct-10832 157 23 preparation preparation NOUN ct-10832 157 24 . . PUNCT ct-10832 158 1 references reference NOUN ct-10832 158 2 1 1 NUM ct-10832 158 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 158 4 iljinskaja iljinskaja PROPN ct-10832 158 5 t t PROPN ct-10832 158 6 : : PUNCT ct-10832 158 7 the the DET ct-10832 158 8 effect effect NOUN ct-10832 158 9 of of ADP ct-10832 158 10 various various ADJ ct-10832 158 11 factors factor NOUN ct-10832 158 12 on on ADP ct-10832 158 13 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 158 14 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 158 15 frozen freeze VERB ct-10832 158 16 to to ADP ct-10832 158 17 – – PUNCT ct-10832 158 18 70 70 NUM ct-10832 158 19 ° ° NOUN ct-10832 158 20 c c NOUN ct-10832 158 21 . . PUNCT ct-10832 159 1 anim anim NOUN ct-10832 159 2 breed breed NOUN ct-10832 159 3 abst abst PROPN ct-10832 159 4 1957;26:132 1957;26:132 NUM ct-10832 159 5 . . PROPN ct-10832 159 6 2 2 NUM ct-10832 159 7 . . X ct-10832 159 8 polge polge PROPN ct-10832 159 9 c c PROPN ct-10832 159 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 159 11 minotakis minotaki NOUN ct-10832 159 12 c c NOUN ct-10832 159 13 : : PUNCT ct-10832 159 14 deep deep ADJ ct-10832 159 15 - - PUNCT ct-10832 159 16 freezing freezing NOUN ct-10832 159 17 of of ADP ct-10832 159 18 jackass jackass NOUN ct-10832 159 19 and and CCONJ ct-10832 159 20 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 159 21 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 159 22 . . PUNCT ct-10832 160 1 proc proc PROPN ct-10832 160 2 int int PROPN ct-10832 160 3 cong cong PROPN ct-10832 160 4 anim anim NOUN ct-10832 160 5 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 160 6 artif artif PROPN ct-10832 160 7 insem insem PROPN ct-10832 160 8 1964;7:545 1964;7:545 PROPN ct-10832 160 9 . . PUNCT ct-10832 161 1 3 3 X ct-10832 161 2 . . X ct-10832 161 3 nagase nagase PROPN ct-10832 161 4 h h PROPN ct-10832 161 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 161 6 soejima soejima PROPN ct-10832 161 7 s s PROPN ct-10832 161 8 , , PUNCT ct-10832 161 9 niwa niwa PROPN ct-10832 161 10 t t PROPN ct-10832 161 11 , , PUNCT ct-10832 161 12 et et PROPN ct-10832 161 13 al al PROPN ct-10832 161 14 : : PUNCT ct-10832 161 15 studies study NOUN ct-10832 161 16 on on ADP ct-10832 161 17 the the DET ct-10832 161 18 freezing freezing ADJ ct-10832 161 19 storage storage NOUN ct-10832 161 20 of of ADP ct-10832 161 21 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 161 22 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 161 23 . . PUNCT ct-10832 162 1 i. i. PROPN ct-10832 162 2 fertility fertility PROPN ct-10832 162 3 results result NOUN ct-10832 162 4 of of ADP ct-10832 162 5 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 162 6 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 162 7 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 162 8 in in ADP ct-10832 162 9 concentrated concentrated ADJ ct-10832 162 10 pellet pellet NOUN ct-10832 162 11 form form NOUN ct-10832 162 12 . . PUNCT ct-10832 163 1 jpn jpn PROPN ct-10832 163 2 j j PROPN ct-10832 163 3 anim anim PROPN ct-10832 163 4 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 163 5 1966;2:48 1966;2:48 PROPN ct-10832 163 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 163 7 51 51 NUM ct-10832 163 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 164 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 164 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 164 3 10.1262 10.1262 NUM ct-10832 164 4 / / SYM ct-10832 164 5 jrd1955.12.48 jrd1955.12.48 PROPN ct-10832 164 6 4 4 NUM ct-10832 164 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 165 1 nishikawa nishikawa PROPN ct-10832 165 2 y y PROPN ct-10832 165 3 : : PUNCT ct-10832 165 4 studies study NOUN ct-10832 165 5 on on ADP ct-10832 165 6 the the DET ct-10832 165 7 preservation preservation NOUN ct-10832 165 8 of of ADP ct-10832 165 9 raw raw ADJ ct-10832 165 10 and and CCONJ ct-10832 165 11 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 165 12 horse horse NOUN ct-10832 165 13 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 165 14 . . PUNCT ct-10832 166 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 166 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 166 3 fertil fertil VERB ct-10832 166 4 1975;23:99 1975;23:99 NUM ct-10832 166 5 - - SYM ct-10832 166 6 104 104 NUM ct-10832 166 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 167 1 5 5 NUM ct-10832 167 2 . . X ct-10832 167 3 krause krause PROPN ct-10832 167 4 d d PROPN ct-10832 167 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 167 6 grove grove PROPN ct-10832 167 7 d d NOUN ct-10832 167 8 : : PUNCT ct-10832 167 9 deep deep ADJ ct-10832 167 10 - - PUNCT ct-10832 167 11 freezing freezing NOUN ct-10832 167 12 of of ADP ct-10832 167 13 jackass jackass NOUN ct-10832 167 14 and and CCONJ ct-10832 167 15 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 167 16 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 167 17 in in ADP ct-10832 167 18 concentrated concentrated ADJ ct-10832 167 19 pellet pellet NOUN ct-10832 167 20 form form NOUN ct-10832 167 21 . . PUNCT ct-10832 168 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 168 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 168 3 fertil fertil VERB ct-10832 168 4 1967;14:139 1967;14:139 NUM ct-10832 168 5 - - PUNCT ct-10832 168 6 141 141 NUM ct-10832 168 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 169 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 169 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 169 3 10.1530 10.1530 NUM ct-10832 169 4 / / SYM ct-10832 169 5 jrf.0.0140139 jrf.0.0140139 PROPN ct-10832 169 6 6 6 NUM ct-10832 169 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 169 8 bielański bielański PROPN ct-10832 169 9 w w PROPN ct-10832 169 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 169 11 bilik bilik PROPN ct-10832 169 12 k k PROPN ct-10832 169 13 , , PUNCT ct-10832 169 14 zapletal zapletal PROPN ct-10832 169 15 z z ADJ ct-10832 169 16 : : PUNCT ct-10832 169 17 artificial artificial ADJ ct-10832 169 18 insemination insemination NOUN ct-10832 169 19 in in ADP ct-10832 169 20 horses horse NOUN ct-10832 169 21 . . PUNCT ct-10832 170 1 ii ii PROPN ct-10832 170 2 . . PUNCT ct-10832 170 3 preliminary preliminary ADJ ct-10832 170 4 trials trial NOUN ct-10832 170 5 with with ADP ct-10832 170 6 freezing freeze VERB ct-10832 170 7 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 170 8 in in ADP ct-10832 170 9 liquid liquid ADJ ct-10832 170 10 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN ct-10832 170 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 170 12 – – PUNCT ct-10832 170 13 196 196 NUM ct-10832 170 14 ° ° NOUN ct-10832 170 15 c c NOUN ct-10832 170 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 170 17 . . PUNCT ct-10832 171 1 med med ADJ ct-10832 171 2 wet wet ADJ ct-10832 171 3 1969;25:287 1969;25:287 PROPN ct-10832 171 4 - - SYM ct-10832 171 5 289 289 NUM ct-10832 171 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 172 1 7 7 X ct-10832 172 2 . . PUNCT ct-10832 172 3 barker barker PROPN ct-10832 172 4 cav cav PROPN ct-10832 172 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 172 6 gandier gandier NOUN ct-10832 172 7 jcc jcc PROPN ct-10832 172 8 : : PUNCT ct-10832 172 9 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-10832 172 10 in in ADP ct-10832 172 11 a a DET ct-10832 172 12 mare mare NOUN ct-10832 172 13 resulting result VERB ct-10832 172 14 from from ADP ct-10832 172 15 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 172 16 epididymal epididymal ADJ ct-10832 172 17 spermatozoa spermatozoa NOUN ct-10832 172 18 . . PUNCT ct-10832 173 1 can can AUX ct-10832 173 2 j j PROPN ct-10832 173 3 comp comp PROPN ct-10832 173 4 med med PROPN ct-10832 173 5 vet vet PROPN ct-10832 173 6 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 173 7 1957;21:47 1957;21:47 NUM ct-10832 173 8 - - SYM ct-10832 173 9 51 51 NUM ct-10832 173 10 . . NOUN ct-10832 173 11 8 8 NUM ct-10832 173 12 . . PUNCT ct-10832 174 1 pickett pickett PROPN ct-10832 174 2 bw bw PROPN ct-10832 174 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 174 4 amann amann PROPN ct-10832 174 5 rp rp NOUN ct-10832 174 6 : : PUNCT ct-10832 174 7 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 174 8 of of ADP ct-10832 174 9 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 174 10 . . PUNCT ct-10832 175 1 in in ADP ct-10832 175 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 175 3 mckinnon mckinnon PROPN ct-10832 175 4 ao ao PROPN ct-10832 175 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 175 6 voss voss PROPN ct-10832 175 7 jl jl PROPN ct-10832 175 8 : : PUNCT ct-10832 175 9 editors editor NOUN ct-10832 175 10 . . PUNCT ct-10832 176 1 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 176 2 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-10832 176 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 177 1 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN ct-10832 177 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 177 3 lea lea PROPN ct-10832 177 4 & & CCONJ ct-10832 177 5 febiger febiger NOUN ct-10832 177 6 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 177 7 1993 1993 NUM ct-10832 177 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 178 1 p. p. NOUN ct-10832 178 2 769 769 NUM ct-10832 178 3 - - SYM ct-10832 178 4 789 789 NUM ct-10832 178 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 178 6 9 9 NUM ct-10832 178 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 178 8 klug klug PROPN ct-10832 178 9 e e PROPN ct-10832 178 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 178 11 treu treu ADJ ct-10832 178 12 h h NOUN ct-10832 178 13 , , PUNCT ct-10832 178 14 hillmann hillmann PROPN ct-10832 178 15 h h NOUN ct-10832 178 16 , , PUNCT ct-10832 178 17 et et PROPN ct-10832 178 18 al al PROPN ct-10832 178 19 : : PUNCT ct-10832 178 20 results result NOUN ct-10832 178 21 of of ADP ct-10832 178 22 insemination insemination NOUN ct-10832 178 23 of of ADP ct-10832 178 24 mares mare NOUN ct-10832 178 25 with with ADP ct-10832 178 26 fresh fresh ADJ ct-10832 178 27 and and CCONJ ct-10832 178 28 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 178 29 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 178 30 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 178 31 . . PUNCT ct-10832 179 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 179 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 179 3 fertil fertil VERB ct-10832 179 4 1975;23:107 1975;23:107 PROPN ct-10832 179 5 - - SYM ct-10832 179 6 110 110 NUM ct-10832 179 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 180 1 10 10 NUM ct-10832 180 2 . . PUNCT ct-10832 181 1 müller müller PROPN ct-10832 181 2 z z NOUN ct-10832 181 3 : : PUNCT ct-10832 181 4 practicalities practicality NOUN ct-10832 181 5 of of ADP ct-10832 181 6 insemination insemination NOUN ct-10832 181 7 of of ADP ct-10832 181 8 mares mare NOUN ct-10832 181 9 with with ADP ct-10832 181 10 deep deep ADJ ct-10832 181 11 - - PUNCT ct-10832 181 12 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 181 13 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 181 14 . . PUNCT ct-10832 182 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 182 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 182 3 fertil fertil VERB ct-10832 182 4 1987;35:121 1987;35:121 NUM ct-10832 182 5 - - PUNCT ct-10832 182 6 125 125 NUM ct-10832 182 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 182 8 11 11 NUM ct-10832 182 9 . . PUNCT ct-10832 183 1 vidament vidament NOUN ct-10832 183 2 m m NOUN ct-10832 183 3 : : PUNCT ct-10832 183 4 french french ADJ ct-10832 183 5 field field NOUN ct-10832 183 6 results result NOUN ct-10832 183 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 183 8 1985–2005 1985–2005 NUM ct-10832 183 9 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 183 10 on on ADP ct-10832 183 11 factors factor NOUN ct-10832 183 12 affecting affect VERB ct-10832 183 13 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 183 14 of of ADP ct-10832 183 15 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 183 16 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 183 17 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 183 18 . . PUNCT ct-10832 184 1 anim anim NOUN ct-10832 184 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 184 3 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 184 4 2005;89:115 2005;89:115 PROPN ct-10832 184 5 - - PROPN ct-10832 184 6 136 136 NUM ct-10832 184 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 185 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 185 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 185 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 185 4 / / SYM ct-10832 185 5 j.anireprodsci.2005.07.003 j.anireprodsci.2005.07.003 PROPN ct-10832 185 6 12 12 NUM ct-10832 185 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 186 1 sieme sieme PROPN ct-10832 186 2 h h PROPN ct-10832 186 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 186 4 schäfer schäfer PROPN ct-10832 186 5 t t PROPN ct-10832 186 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 186 7 stout stout ADJ ct-10832 186 8 tae tae PROPN ct-10832 186 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 186 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 186 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 186 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 186 13 the the DET ct-10832 186 14 effects effect NOUN ct-10832 186 15 of of ADP ct-10832 186 16 different different ADJ ct-10832 186 17 insemination insemination NOUN ct-10832 186 18 regimes regime NOUN ct-10832 186 19 on on ADP ct-10832 186 20 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 186 21 in in ADP ct-10832 186 22 mares mare NOUN ct-10832 186 23 . . PUNCT ct-10832 187 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 187 2 2003;60:1153 2003;60:1153 NUM ct-10832 187 3 - - SYM ct-10832 187 4 1164 1164 NUM ct-10832 187 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 188 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 188 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 188 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 188 4 / / SYM ct-10832 188 5 s0093 s0093 PROPN ct-10832 188 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 188 7 691x(03)00113 691x(03)00113 NOUN ct-10832 188 8 - - PUNCT ct-10832 188 9 4 4 NUM ct-10832 188 10 13 13 NUM ct-10832 188 11 . . PUNCT ct-10832 189 1 reger reger PROPN ct-10832 189 2 hp hp PROPN ct-10832 189 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 189 4 bruemmer bruemmer PROPN ct-10832 189 5 je je PROPN ct-10832 189 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 189 7 squires squires PROPN ct-10832 189 8 el el PROPN ct-10832 189 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 189 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 189 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 189 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 189 13 effects effect NOUN ct-10832 189 14 of of ADP ct-10832 189 15 timing timing NOUN ct-10832 189 16 and and CCONJ ct-10832 189 17 placement placement NOUN ct-10832 189 18 of of ADP ct-10832 189 19 cryopreserved cryopreserved ADJ ct-10832 189 20 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 189 21 on on ADP ct-10832 189 22 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 189 23 of of ADP ct-10832 189 24 mares mare NOUN ct-10832 189 25 . . PUNCT ct-10832 190 1 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 190 2 vet vet NOUN ct-10832 190 3 educ educ X ct-10832 190 4 2003;15:101 2003;15:101 NOUN ct-10832 190 5 - - PUNCT ct-10832 190 6 106 106 NUM ct-10832 190 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 191 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 191 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 191 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-10832 191 4 / / SYM ct-10832 191 5 j.2042 j.2042 NOUN ct-10832 191 6 - - SYM ct-10832 191 7 3292.2003.tb00224.x 3292.2003.tb00224.x NUM ct-10832 191 8 14 14 NUM ct-10832 191 9 . . PUNCT ct-10832 192 1 loomis loomis PROPN ct-10832 192 2 pr pr PROPN ct-10832 192 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 192 4 squires squires PROPN ct-10832 192 5 el el PROPN ct-10832 192 6 : : PUNCT ct-10832 192 7 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 192 8 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 192 9 management management NOUN ct-10832 192 10 in in ADP ct-10832 192 11 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 192 12 breeding breeding NOUN ct-10832 192 13 programs program NOUN ct-10832 192 14 . . PUNCT ct-10832 193 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 193 2 2005;64:480 2005;64:480 NOUN ct-10832 193 3 - - PUNCT ct-10832 193 4 491 491 NUM ct-10832 193 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 194 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 194 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 194 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 194 4 / / SYM ct-10832 194 5 j.theriogenology.2005.05.028 j.theriogenology.2005.05.028 PROPN ct-10832 194 6 15 15 NUM ct-10832 194 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 195 1 miller miller PROPN ct-10832 195 2 cd cd PROPN ct-10832 195 3 : : PUNCT ct-10832 195 4 optimizing optimize VERB ct-10832 195 5 the the DET ct-10832 195 6 use use NOUN ct-10832 195 7 of of ADP ct-10832 195 8 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 195 9 - - PUNCT ct-10832 195 10 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 195 11 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 195 12 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 195 13 . . PUNCT ct-10832 196 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 196 2 2008;70:463 2008;70:463 PROPN ct-10832 196 3 - - SYM ct-10832 196 4 468 468 NUM ct-10832 196 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 197 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 197 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 197 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 197 4 / / SYM ct-10832 197 5 j.theriogenology j.theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 197 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 198 1 2008.04.037 2008.04.037 NUM ct-10832 198 2 16 16 NUM ct-10832 198 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 199 1 immonen immonen PROPN ct-10832 199 2 i i PROPN ct-10832 199 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 199 4 cuervo cuervo PROPN ct-10832 199 5 - - PUNCT ct-10832 199 6 arango arango PROPN ct-10832 199 7 j j NOUN ct-10832 199 8 : : PUNCT ct-10832 199 9 effect effect NOUN ct-10832 199 10 of of ADP ct-10832 199 11 timing timing NOUN ct-10832 199 12 of of ADP ct-10832 199 13 postovulatory postovulatory ADJ ct-10832 199 14 insemination insemination NOUN ct-10832 199 15 relative relative ADJ ct-10832 199 16 to to ADP ct-10832 199 17 human human ADJ ct-10832 199 18 chorionic chorionic ADJ ct-10832 199 19 gonadotrophin gonadotrophin NOUN ct-10832 199 20 / / SYM ct-10832 199 21 buserelin buserelin PROPN ct-10832 199 22 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10832 199 23 with with ADP ct-10832 199 24 1 1 NUM ct-10832 199 25 straw straw NOUN ct-10832 199 26 of of ADP ct-10832 199 27 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 199 28 - - PUNCT ct-10832 199 29 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 199 30 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 199 31 on on ADP ct-10832 199 32 mare mare NOUN ct-10832 199 33 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 199 34 . . PUNCT ct-10832 200 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 200 2 equine equine PROPN ct-10832 200 3 vet vet NOUN ct-10832 200 4 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 200 5 2020;87:102900 2020;87:102900 PROPN ct-10832 200 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 201 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 201 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 201 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 201 4 / / SYM ct-10832 201 5 j.jevs.2019.102900 j.jevs.2019.102900 PROPN ct-10832 201 6 17 17 NUM ct-10832 201 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 202 1 loomis loomis PROPN ct-10832 202 2 pr pr PROPN ct-10832 202 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 203 1 the the DET ct-10832 203 2 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 203 3 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 203 4 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 203 5 industry industry NOUN ct-10832 203 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 204 1 anim anim NOUN ct-10832 204 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 204 3 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 204 4 2001;68:191 2001;68:191 PROPN ct-10832 204 5 - - NUM ct-10832 204 6 200 200 NUM ct-10832 204 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 205 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 205 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 205 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 205 4 / / SYM ct-10832 205 5 s0378 s0378 PROPN ct-10832 205 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 205 7 4320(01)00156 4320(01)00156 NUM ct-10832 205 8 - - PUNCT ct-10832 205 9 7 7 NUM ct-10832 205 10 18 18 NUM ct-10832 205 11 . . PUNCT ct-10832 205 12 samper samper PROPN ct-10832 205 13 jc jc PROPN ct-10832 205 14 , , PUNCT ct-10832 205 15 morris morris PROPN ct-10832 205 16 ca can AUX ct-10832 205 17 : : PUNCT ct-10832 205 18 current current ADJ ct-10832 205 19 methods method NOUN ct-10832 205 20 for for ADP ct-10832 205 21 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 205 22 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 205 23 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 205 24 : : PUNCT ct-10832 205 25 a a DET ct-10832 205 26 survey survey NOUN ct-10832 205 27 . . PUNCT ct-10832 206 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 206 2 1998;49:895 1998;49:895 NUM ct-10832 206 3 - - PUNCT ct-10832 206 4 903 903 NUM ct-10832 206 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 207 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 207 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 207 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 207 4 / / SYM ct-10832 207 5 s0093 s0093 PROPN ct-10832 207 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 207 7 691x(98)00039 691x(98)00039 NUM ct-10832 207 8 - - SYM ct-10832 207 9 9 9 NUM ct-10832 207 10 19 19 NUM ct-10832 207 11 . . PUNCT ct-10832 208 1 loomis loomis PROPN ct-10832 208 2 pr pr PROPN ct-10832 208 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 208 4 graham graham PROPN ct-10832 208 5 jk jk PROPN ct-10832 208 6 : : PUNCT ct-10832 208 7 commercial commercial ADJ ct-10832 208 8 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 208 9 freezing freezing NOUN ct-10832 208 10 : : PUNCT ct-10832 208 11 individual individual ADJ ct-10832 208 12 male male ADJ ct-10832 208 13 variation variation NOUN ct-10832 208 14 in in ADP ct-10832 208 15 cryosurvival cryosurvival NOUN ct-10832 208 16 and and CCONJ ct-10832 208 17 the the DET ct-10832 208 18 response response NOUN ct-10832 208 19 of of ADP ct-10832 208 20 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 208 21 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 208 22 to to ADP ct-10832 208 23 customized customize VERB ct-10832 208 24 freezing freeze VERB ct-10832 208 25 protocols protocol NOUN ct-10832 208 26 . . PUNCT ct-10832 209 1 anim anim NOUN ct-10832 209 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 209 3 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 209 4 2008;105:119128 2008;105:119128 PROPN ct-10832 209 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 210 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 210 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 210 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 210 4 / / SYM ct-10832 210 5 j.anireprosci.2007.11.010 j.anireprosci.2007.11.010 PROPN ct-10832 210 6 20 20 NUM ct-10832 210 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 211 1 samper samper PROPN ct-10832 211 2 jc jc PROPN ct-10832 211 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 211 4 hellander hellander PROPN ct-10832 211 5 jc jc PROPN ct-10832 211 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 211 7 crabo crabo PROPN ct-10832 211 8 bg bg NOUN ct-10832 211 9 : : PUNCT ct-10832 211 10 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10832 211 11 between between ADP ct-10832 211 12 the the DET ct-10832 211 13 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 211 14 of of ADP ct-10832 211 15 fresh fresh ADJ ct-10832 211 16 and and CCONJ ct-10832 211 17 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 211 18 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 211 19 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 211 20 and and CCONJ ct-10832 211 21 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 211 22 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 211 23 . . PUNCT ct-10832 212 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 212 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 212 3 fertil fertil VERB ct-10832 212 4 1991;44:107 1991;44:107 PROPN ct-10832 212 5 - - SYM ct-10832 212 6 114 114 NUM ct-10832 212 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 213 1 21 21 NUM ct-10832 213 2 . . PUNCT ct-10832 213 3 wilhelm wilhelm PROPN ct-10832 213 4 km km PROPN ct-10832 213 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 213 6 graham graham PROPN ct-10832 213 7 jk jk PROPN ct-10832 213 8 , , PUNCT ct-10832 213 9 squires squires PROPN ct-10832 213 10 el el PROPN ct-10832 213 11 : : PUNCT ct-10832 213 12 comparison comparison NOUN ct-10832 213 13 of of ADP ct-10832 213 14 the the DET ct-10832 213 15 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 213 16 of of ADP ct-10832 213 17 cryopreserved cryopreserved ADJ ct-10832 213 18 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 213 19 spermatozoa spermatozoa VERB ct-10832 213 20 with with ADP ct-10832 213 21 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 213 22 motion motion NOUN ct-10832 213 23 analyses analysis NOUN ct-10832 213 24 , , PUNCT ct-10832 213 25 flow flow VERB ct-10832 213 26 cytometric cytometric ADJ ct-10832 213 27 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10832 213 28 , , PUNCT ct-10832 213 29 and and CCONJ ct-10832 213 30 zona zona NOUN ct-10832 213 31 - - PUNCT ct-10832 213 32 free free ADJ ct-10832 213 33 hamster hamster PROPN ct-10832 213 34 oocyte oocyte ADJ ct-10832 213 35 penetration penetration NOUN ct-10832 213 36 . . PUNCT ct-10832 214 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 214 2 1996;46:559 1996;46:559 PROPN ct-10832 214 3 - - PUNCT ct-10832 214 4 578 578 NUM ct-10832 214 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 215 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 215 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 215 3 10.1016/0093 10.1016/0093 NUM ct-10832 215 4 - - PUNCT ct-10832 215 5 691x 691x PROPN ct-10832 215 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 215 7 96)00209 96)00209 NUM ct-10832 215 8 - - SYM ct-10832 215 9 9 9 NUM ct-10832 215 10 22 22 NUM ct-10832 215 11 . . PUNCT ct-10832 216 1 kirk kirk PROPN ct-10832 216 2 es es PROPN ct-10832 216 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 216 4 squires squires PROPN ct-10832 216 5 el el PROPN ct-10832 216 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 216 7 graham graham PROPN ct-10832 216 8 jk jk PROPN ct-10832 216 9 : : PUNCT ct-10832 216 10 comparison comparison NOUN ct-10832 216 11 of of ADP ct-10832 216 12 in in ADP ct-10832 216 13 vitro vitro X ct-10832 216 14 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-10832 216 15 analyses analysis NOUN ct-10832 216 16 with with ADP ct-10832 216 17 the the DET ct-10832 216 18 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 216 19 of of ADP ct-10832 216 20 cryopreserved cryopreserved ADJ ct-10832 216 21 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 216 22 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 216 23 . . PUNCT ct-10832 217 1 theriogenology theriogenology PROPN ct-10832 217 2 2005;64:1422–1439 2005;64:1422–1439 NOUN ct-10832 217 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 218 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 218 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 218 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 218 4 / / SYM ct-10832 218 5 j.theriogenology j.theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 218 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 219 1 2005.03.006 2005.03.006 NUM ct-10832 219 2 23 23 NUM ct-10832 219 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 220 1 kuisma kuisma VERB ct-10832 220 2 p p X ct-10832 220 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 220 4 andersson andersson PROPN ct-10832 220 5 m m PROPN ct-10832 220 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 220 7 koskinen koskinen PROPN ct-10832 220 8 e e PROPN ct-10832 220 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 220 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 220 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 220 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 220 13 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 220 14 of of ADP ct-10832 220 15 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 220 16 - - PUNCT ct-10832 220 17 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 220 18 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 220 19 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 220 20 can can AUX ct-10832 220 21 not not PART ct-10832 220 22 be be AUX ct-10832 220 23 predicted predict VERB ct-10832 220 24 by by ADP ct-10832 220 25 the the DET ct-10832 220 26 current current ADJ ct-10832 220 27 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-10832 220 28 methods method NOUN ct-10832 220 29 . . PUNCT ct-10832 221 1 acta acta PROPN ct-10832 221 2 vet vet PROPN ct-10832 221 3 scand scand PROPN ct-10832 221 4 2006;48:14 2006;48:14 NUM ct-10832 221 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 222 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 222 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 222 3 10.1186/1751 10.1186/1751 NUM ct-10832 222 4 - - PUNCT ct-10832 222 5 0147 0147 NUM ct-10832 222 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 222 7 48 48 NUM ct-10832 222 8 - - SYM ct-10832 222 9 14 14 NUM ct-10832 222 10 24 24 NUM ct-10832 222 11 . . PUNCT ct-10832 223 1 hammerstedt hammerstedt PROPN ct-10832 223 2 rh rh PROPN ct-10832 223 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 223 4 graham graham PROPN ct-10832 223 5 jk jk PROPN ct-10832 223 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 223 7 nolan nolan PROPN ct-10832 223 8 jp jp PROPN ct-10832 223 9 : : PUNCT ct-10832 223 10 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 223 11 of of ADP ct-10832 223 12 mammalian mammalian ADJ ct-10832 223 13 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 223 14 : : PUNCT ct-10832 223 15 what what PRON ct-10832 223 16 we we PRON ct-10832 223 17 ask ask VERB ct-10832 223 18 them they PRON ct-10832 223 19 to to PART ct-10832 223 20 survive survive VERB ct-10832 223 21 . . PUNCT ct-10832 224 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 224 2 androl androl PROPN ct-10832 224 3 1990;11:73 1990;11:73 PROPN ct-10832 224 4 - - PUNCT ct-10832 224 5 88 88 NUM ct-10832 224 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 225 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 225 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 225 3 10.1002 10.1002 NUM ct-10832 225 4 / / SYM ct-10832 225 5 j.1939 j.1939 PROPN ct-10832 225 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 225 7 4640.1990.tb01583.x 4640.1990.tb01583.x NUM ct-10832 225 8 25 25 NUM ct-10832 225 9 . . PUNCT ct-10832 226 1 graham graham PROPN ct-10832 226 2 jk jk PROPN ct-10832 226 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 226 4 kunze kunze PROPN ct-10832 226 5 e e PROPN ct-10832 226 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 226 7 hammerstedt hammerstedt NOUN ct-10832 226 8 rh rh PROPN ct-10832 226 9 : : PUNCT ct-10832 226 10 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10832 226 11 of of ADP ct-10832 226 12 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 226 13 cell cell NOUN ct-10832 226 14 viability viability NOUN ct-10832 226 15 , , PUNCT ct-10832 226 16 acrosomal acrosomal NOUN ct-10832 226 17 integrity integrity NOUN ct-10832 226 18 , , PUNCT ct-10832 226 19 and and CCONJ ct-10832 226 20 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10832 226 21 function function NOUN ct-10832 226 22 using use VERB ct-10832 226 23 flow flow NOUN ct-10832 226 24 cytometry cytometry NOUN ct-10832 226 25 . . PUNCT ct-10832 227 1 biol biol PROPN ct-10832 227 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 227 3 1990;43:55 1990;43:55 NUM ct-10832 227 4 - - SYM ct-10832 227 5 64 64 NUM ct-10832 227 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 227 7 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 227 8 : : PUNCT ct-10832 227 9 10.1095/ 10.1095/ NUM ct-10832 227 10 biolreprod43.1.55 biolreprod43.1.55 NOUN ct-10832 227 11 26 26 NUM ct-10832 227 12 . . PUNCT ct-10832 228 1 graham graham PROPN ct-10832 228 2 jk jk PROPN ct-10832 228 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 228 4 nolan nolan PROPN ct-10832 228 5 jp jp PROPN ct-10832 228 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 228 7 hammerstedt hammerstedt NOUN ct-10832 228 8 rh rh PROPN ct-10832 228 9 : : PUNCT ct-10832 228 10 effect effect NOUN ct-10832 228 11 of of ADP ct-10832 228 12 dilaurophosphatidylcholine dilaurophosphatidylcholine NOUN ct-10832 228 13 liposomes liposome NOUN ct-10832 228 14 on on ADP ct-10832 228 15 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 228 16 , , PUNCT ct-10832 228 17 induction induction NOUN ct-10832 228 18 of of ADP ct-10832 228 19 the the DET ct-10832 228 20 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-10832 228 21 reaction reaction NOUN ct-10832 228 22 , , PUNCT ct-10832 228 23 and and CCONJ ct-10832 228 24 subsequent subsequent ADJ ct-10832 228 25 egg egg NOUN ct-10832 228 26 penetration penetration NOUN ct-10832 228 27 of of ADP ct-10832 228 28 ram ram NOUN ct-10832 228 29 epididymal epididymal ADJ ct-10832 228 30 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 228 31 . . PUNCT ct-10832 229 1 biol biol PROPN ct-10832 229 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 229 3 1991;44:1092 1991;44:1092 PROPN ct-10832 229 4 - - PUNCT ct-10832 229 5 1099 1099 NUM ct-10832 229 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 230 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 230 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 230 3 10.1095 10.1095 NUM ct-10832 230 4 / / SYM ct-10832 230 5 biolreprod44.6.1092 biolreprod44.6.1092 PROPN ct-10832 230 6 27 27 NUM ct-10832 230 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 231 1 nolan nolan PROPN ct-10832 231 2 jp jp PROPN ct-10832 231 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 231 4 graham graham PROPN ct-10832 231 5 jk jk PROPN ct-10832 231 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 231 7 hammerstedt hammerstedt NOUN ct-10832 231 8 rh rh PROPN ct-10832 231 9 : : PUNCT ct-10832 231 10 artificial artificial ADJ ct-10832 231 11 induction induction NOUN ct-10832 231 12 of of ADP ct-10832 231 13 exocytosis exocytosis NOUN ct-10832 231 14 in in ADP ct-10832 231 15 bull bull NOUN ct-10832 231 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 231 17 . . PUNCT ct-10832 232 1 arch arch PROPN ct-10832 232 2 biochem biochem PROPN ct-10832 232 3 biophys biophy VERB ct-10832 232 4 1992;292:311322 1992;292:311322 PROPN ct-10832 232 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 233 1 doi doi PROPN ct-10832 233 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 233 3 10.1016/0003 10.1016/0003 NUM ct-10832 233 4 - - SYM ct-10832 233 5 9861(92)90084 9861(92)90084 NUM ct-10832 233 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 233 7 a a DET ct-10832 233 8 28 28 NUM ct-10832 233 9 . . PUNCT ct-10832 234 1 singer singer NOUN ct-10832 234 2 sl sl PROPN ct-10832 234 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 234 4 nicolson nicolson PROPN ct-10832 234 5 gl gl PROPN ct-10832 234 6 : : PUNCT ct-10832 234 7 the the DET ct-10832 234 8 fluid fluid ADJ ct-10832 234 9 mosaic mosaic ADJ ct-10832 234 10 model model NOUN ct-10832 234 11 of of ADP ct-10832 234 12 the the DET ct-10832 234 13 structure structure NOUN ct-10832 234 14 of of ADP ct-10832 234 15 cell cell NOUN ct-10832 234 16 membranes membrane NOUN ct-10832 234 17 . . PUNCT ct-10832 235 1 science science NOUN ct-10832 235 2 1972;175:720 1972;175:720 PROPN ct-10832 235 3 - - SYM ct-10832 235 4 731 731 NUM ct-10832 235 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 236 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 236 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 236 3 10.1126/ 10.1126/ NUM ct-10832 236 4 science.175.4023.720 science.175.4023.720 PROPN ct-10832 236 5 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 PROPN ct-10832 236 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(98)00039-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(98)00039-9 PROPN ct-10832 236 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2007.11.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2007.11.010 PROPN ct-10832 236 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(96)00209-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(96)00209-9 PROPN ct-10832 236 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(96)00209-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(96)00209-9 PROPN ct-10832 237 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.03.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.03.006 NUM ct-10832 237 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.03.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.03.006 ADJ ct-10832 237 3 https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0147-48-14 https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0147-48-14 PROPN ct-10832 237 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1939-4640.1990.tb01583.x https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1939-4640.1990.tb01583.x PROPN ct-10832 237 5 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod43.1.55 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod43.1.55 PROPN ct-10832 237 6 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod43.1.55 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod43.1.55 PROPN ct-10832 237 7 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod44.6.1092 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod44.6.1092 PROPN ct-10832 237 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(92)90084-a https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(92)90084-a PROPN ct-10832 237 9 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.175.4023.720 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.175.4023.720 PROPN ct-10832 237 10 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.175.4023.720 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.175.4023.720 PROPN ct-10832 237 11 citation citation NOUN ct-10832 237 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 237 13 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 237 14 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 237 15 2024 2024 NUM ct-10832 237 16 , , PUNCT ct-10832 237 17 16 16 NUM ct-10832 237 18 , , PUNCT ct-10832 237 19 10832 10832 NUM ct-10832 237 20 , , PUNCT ct-10832 237 21 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 NOUN ct-10832 237 22 11 11 NUM ct-10832 237 23 29 29 NUM ct-10832 237 24 . . PUNCT ct-10832 238 1 parks parks PROPN ct-10832 238 2 je je PROPN ct-10832 238 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 238 4 lynch lynch PROPN ct-10832 238 5 dv dv PROPN ct-10832 238 6 : : PUNCT ct-10832 238 7 lipid lipid NOUN ct-10832 238 8 composition composition NOUN ct-10832 238 9 and and CCONJ ct-10832 238 10 themotropic themotropic ADJ ct-10832 238 11 phase phase NOUN ct-10832 238 12 behavior behavior NOUN ct-10832 238 13 of of ADP ct-10832 238 14 boar boar PROPN ct-10832 238 15 , , PUNCT ct-10832 238 16 bull bull NOUN ct-10832 238 17 , , PUNCT ct-10832 238 18 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 238 19 , , PUNCT ct-10832 238 20 and and CCONJ ct-10832 238 21 rooster rooster NOUN ct-10832 238 22 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 238 23 membranes membrane NOUN ct-10832 238 24 . . PUNCT ct-10832 239 1 cryobiology cryobiology NOUN ct-10832 239 2 1992;29:255 1992;29:255 NOUN ct-10832 239 3 - - PUNCT ct-10832 239 4 266 266 NUM ct-10832 239 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 240 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 240 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 240 3 10.106/0011 10.106/0011 NUM ct-10832 240 4 - - PUNCT ct-10832 240 5 2240(92)90024 2240(92)90024 NUM ct-10832 240 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 240 7 v v NOUN ct-10832 240 8 30 30 NUM ct-10832 240 9 . . PUNCT ct-10832 241 1 tapia tapia PROPN ct-10832 241 2 ja ja PROPN ct-10832 241 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 241 4 macias macias PROPN ct-10832 241 5 - - PUNCT ct-10832 241 6 garcia garcia PROPN ct-10832 241 7 b b PROPN ct-10832 241 8 , , PUNCT ct-10832 241 9 miro miro PROPN ct-10832 241 10 - - NOUN ct-10832 241 11 morán morán PROPN ct-10832 241 12 a a PROPN ct-10832 241 13 , , PUNCT ct-10832 241 14 et et PROPN ct-10832 241 15 al al PROPN ct-10832 241 16 : : PUNCT ct-10832 241 17 the the DET ct-10832 241 18 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 241 19 of of ADP ct-10832 241 20 the the DET ct-10832 241 21 mammalian mammalian ADJ ct-10832 241 22 spermatozoa spermatozoa NOUN ct-10832 241 23 : : PUNCT ct-10832 241 24 much much ADV ct-10832 241 25 more more ADJ ct-10832 241 26 than than ADP ct-10832 241 27 an an DET ct-10832 241 28 inert inert ADJ ct-10832 241 29 envelope envelope NOUN ct-10832 241 30 . . PUNCT ct-10832 242 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 242 2 dom dom PROPN ct-10832 242 3 anim anim PROPN ct-10832 242 4 2012;47:65 2012;47:65 PROPN ct-10832 242 5 - - SYM ct-10832 242 6 75 75 NUM ct-10832 242 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 243 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 243 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 243 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-10832 243 4 / / SYM ct-10832 243 5 j.1439 j.1439 PROPN ct-10832 243 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 243 7 0531 0531 NUM ct-10832 243 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 244 1 2012.02046.x 2012.02046.x NUM ct-10832 244 2 31 31 NUM ct-10832 244 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 245 1 langlais langlais PROPN ct-10832 245 2 j j PROPN ct-10832 245 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 245 4 roberts roberts PROPN ct-10832 245 5 kd kd PROPN ct-10832 245 6 : : PUNCT ct-10832 245 7 a a DET ct-10832 245 8 molecular molecular ADJ ct-10832 245 9 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 245 10 model model NOUN ct-10832 245 11 of of ADP ct-10832 245 12 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 245 13 capacitation capacitation NOUN ct-10832 245 14 and and CCONJ ct-10832 245 15 the the DET ct-10832 245 16 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-10832 245 17 reaction reaction NOUN ct-10832 245 18 of of ADP ct-10832 245 19 mammalian mammalian ADJ ct-10832 245 20 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 245 21 . . PUNCT ct-10832 246 1 gamete gamete NOUN ct-10832 246 2 res re NOUN ct-10832 246 3 1985;12:183 1985;12:183 NUM ct-10832 246 4 - - SYM ct-10832 246 5 224 224 NUM ct-10832 246 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 247 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 247 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 247 3 10.1002/ 10.1002/ NUM ct-10832 247 4 mrd.1120120209 mrd.1120120209 NUM ct-10832 247 5 32 32 NUM ct-10832 247 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 248 1 nolan nolan PROPN ct-10832 248 2 jp jp PROPN ct-10832 248 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 248 4 hammerstedt hammerstedt NOUN ct-10832 248 5 rh rh PROPN ct-10832 248 6 : : PUNCT ct-10832 248 7 regulation regulation NOUN ct-10832 248 8 of of ADP ct-10832 248 9 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 248 10 stability stability NOUN ct-10832 248 11 and and CCONJ ct-10832 248 12 the the DET ct-10832 248 13 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-10832 248 14 reaction reaction NOUN ct-10832 248 15 in in ADP ct-10832 248 16 mammalian mammalian ADJ ct-10832 248 17 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 248 18 . . PUNCT ct-10832 249 1 faseb faseb PROPN ct-10832 249 2 j j PROPN ct-10832 249 3 1997;11 1997;11 NUM ct-10832 249 4 670 670 NUM ct-10832 249 5 - - SYM ct-10832 249 6 682 682 NUM ct-10832 249 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 250 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 250 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 250 3 10.1096 10.1096 NUM ct-10832 250 4 / / SYM ct-10832 250 5 fasebj.11.8.9240968 fasebj.11.8.9240968 PROPN ct-10832 250 6 33 33 NUM ct-10832 250 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 251 1 stein stein PROPN ct-10832 251 2 kk kk PROPN ct-10832 251 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 251 4 primakoff primakoff NOUN ct-10832 251 5 p p X ct-10832 251 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 251 7 myles myles PROPN ct-10832 251 8 d d NOUN ct-10832 251 9 : : PUNCT ct-10832 251 10 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 251 11 - - PUNCT ct-10832 251 12 egg egg NOUN ct-10832 251 13 fusion fusion NOUN ct-10832 251 14 : : PUNCT ct-10832 251 15 events event NOUN ct-10832 251 16 at at ADP ct-10832 251 17 the the DET ct-10832 251 18 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 251 19 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 251 20 . . PUNCT ct-10832 252 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 252 2 cell cell NOUN ct-10832 252 3 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 252 4 2004;117:6269 2004;117:6269 NUM ct-10832 252 5 - - PUNCT ct-10832 252 6 6274 6274 NUM ct-10832 252 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 253 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 253 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 253 3 10.1242/ 10.1242/ NUM ct-10832 253 4 jcs.01598 jcs.01598 ADV ct-10832 253 5 34 34 NUM ct-10832 253 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 254 1 gadella gadella PROPN ct-10832 254 2 bm bm PROPN ct-10832 254 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 254 4 luna luna PROPN ct-10832 254 5 c c PROPN ct-10832 254 6 : : PUNCT ct-10832 254 7 cell cell NOUN ct-10832 254 8 biology biology NOUN ct-10832 254 9 and and CCONJ ct-10832 254 10 functional functional ADJ ct-10832 254 11 dynamics dynamic NOUN ct-10832 254 12 of of ADP ct-10832 254 13 the the DET ct-10832 254 14 mammalian mammalian ADJ ct-10832 254 15 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 254 16 surface surface NOUN ct-10832 254 17 . . PUNCT ct-10832 255 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 255 2 2014;81:74 2014;81:74 PROPN ct-10832 255 3 - - PUNCT ct-10832 255 4 84 84 NUM ct-10832 255 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 256 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 256 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 256 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 256 4 / / SYM ct-10832 256 5 j.theriogenology.2013.09.005 j.theriogenology.2013.09.005 PROPN ct-10832 256 6 35 35 NUM ct-10832 256 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 257 1 graham graham PROPN ct-10832 257 2 jk jk PROPN ct-10832 257 3 : : PUNCT ct-10832 257 4 principles principle NOUN ct-10832 257 5 of of ADP ct-10832 257 6 cooled cool VERB ct-10832 257 7 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 257 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 258 1 in in ADP ct-10832 258 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 258 3 mckinnon mckinnon PROPN ct-10832 258 4 ao ao PROPN ct-10832 258 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 258 6 squires squires PROPN ct-10832 258 7 el el PROPN ct-10832 258 8 , , PUNCT ct-10832 258 9 vaala vaala VERB ct-10832 258 10 we we PRON ct-10832 258 11 , , PUNCT ct-10832 258 12 et et PROPN ct-10832 258 13 al al PROPN ct-10832 258 14 . . PROPN ct-10832 258 15 equine equine PROPN ct-10832 258 16 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-10832 258 17 , , PUNCT ct-10832 258 18 2nd 2nd PROPN ct-10832 258 19 edition edition NOUN ct-10832 258 20 . . PUNCT ct-10832 259 1 ames ame NOUN ct-10832 259 2 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 259 3 wiley wiley NOUN ct-10832 259 4 - - PUNCT ct-10832 259 5 blackwell blackwell PROPN ct-10832 259 6 : : PUNCT ct-10832 259 7 2011 2011 NUM ct-10832 259 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 260 1 p. p. NOUN ct-10832 260 2 1308 1308 NUM ct-10832 260 3 - - SYM ct-10832 260 4 1315 1315 NUM ct-10832 260 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 261 1 36 36 NUM ct-10832 261 2 . . PUNCT ct-10832 262 1 hoffmann hoffmann PROPN ct-10832 262 2 n n CCONJ ct-10832 262 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 262 4 oldenhof oldenhof ADV ct-10832 262 5 h h NOUN ct-10832 262 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 262 7 morandini morandini PROPN ct-10832 262 8 c c NOUN ct-10832 262 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 262 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 262 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 262 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 262 13 optimal optimal ADJ ct-10832 262 14 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10832 262 15 of of ADP ct-10832 262 16 cryoprotective cryoprotective ADJ ct-10832 262 17 agents agent NOUN ct-10832 262 18 for for ADP ct-10832 262 19 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 262 20 from from ADP ct-10832 262 21 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 262 22 that that PRON ct-10832 262 23 are be AUX ct-10832 262 24 classified classified ADJ ct-10832 262 25 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 262 26 good good ADJ ct-10832 262 27 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 262 28 or or CCONJ ct-10832 262 29 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-10832 262 30 poor poor ADJ ct-10832 262 31 ’ ' PUNCT ct-10832 262 32 for for ADP ct-10832 262 33 freezing freezing NOUN ct-10832 262 34 . . PUNCT ct-10832 263 1 anim anim NOUN ct-10832 263 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 263 3 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 263 4 2011;125:112 2011;125:112 PROPN ct-10832 263 5 - - SYM ct-10832 263 6 118 118 NUM ct-10832 263 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 264 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 264 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 264 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 264 4 / / SYM ct-10832 264 5 j.anireprosci.2011.03.001 j.anireprosci.2011.03.001 PROPN ct-10832 264 6 37 37 NUM ct-10832 264 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 265 1 holt holt PROPN ct-10832 265 2 wv wv PROPN ct-10832 265 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 265 4 north north PROPN ct-10832 265 5 rd rd PROPN ct-10832 265 6 : : PUNCT ct-10832 265 7 partially partially ADV ct-10832 265 8 irreversible irreversible ADJ ct-10832 265 9 cold cold ADV ct-10832 265 10 - - PUNCT ct-10832 265 11 induced induce VERB ct-10832 265 12 lipid lipid NOUN ct-10832 265 13 phase phase NOUN ct-10832 265 14 transitions transition NOUN ct-10832 265 15 in in ADP ct-10832 265 16 mammalian mammalian ADJ ct-10832 265 17 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 265 18 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 265 19 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 265 20 domains domain NOUN ct-10832 265 21 : : PUNCT ct-10832 265 22 freeze freeze ADJ ct-10832 265 23 - - PUNCT ct-10832 265 24 fracture fracture NOUN ct-10832 265 25 study study NOUN ct-10832 265 26 . . PUNCT ct-10832 266 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 266 2 exp exp PROPN ct-10832 266 3 zool zool PROPN ct-10832 266 4 1984;230:473 1984;230:473 PROPN ct-10832 266 5 - - SYM ct-10832 266 6 483 483 NUM ct-10832 266 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 266 8 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 266 9 : : PUNCT ct-10832 266 10 10.1002 10.1002 NUM ct-10832 266 11 / / SYM ct-10832 266 12 jez.1402300316 jez.1402300316 PROPN ct-10832 266 13 38 38 NUM ct-10832 266 14 . . PUNCT ct-10832 267 1 de de PROPN ct-10832 267 2 leeuw leeuw PROPN ct-10832 267 3 fe fe PROPN ct-10832 267 4 , , PUNCT ct-10832 267 5 chen chen PROPN ct-10832 267 6 hc hc PROPN ct-10832 267 7 , , PUNCT ct-10832 267 8 colenbrander colenbrander NOUN ct-10832 267 9 b b PROPN ct-10832 267 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 267 11 et et PROPN ct-10832 267 12 al al PROPN ct-10832 267 13 : : PUNCT ct-10832 267 14 cold cold ADJ ct-10832 267 15 - - PUNCT ct-10832 267 16 induced induced ADJ ct-10832 267 17 ultrastructural ultrastructural ADJ ct-10832 267 18 changes change NOUN ct-10832 267 19 in in ADP ct-10832 267 20 bull bull NOUN ct-10832 267 21 and and CCONJ ct-10832 267 22 boar boar NOUN ct-10832 267 23 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 267 24 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 267 25 membranes membrane NOUN ct-10832 267 26 . . PUNCT ct-10832 268 1 cryobiology cryobiology NOUN ct-10832 268 2 1990;27:171 1990;27:171 PROPN ct-10832 268 3 - - SYM ct-10832 268 4 183 183 NUM ct-10832 268 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 269 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 269 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 269 3 10.1016/0011 10.1016/0011 NUM ct-10832 269 4 - - SYM ct-10832 269 5 2240 2240 NUM ct-10832 269 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 269 7 90)90009 90)90009 NUM ct-10832 269 8 - - PUNCT ct-10832 269 9 s s PART ct-10832 269 10 39 39 NUM ct-10832 269 11 . . PUNCT ct-10832 270 1 mantsch mantsch PROPN ct-10832 270 2 hh hh PROPN ct-10832 270 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 270 4 mcelhaney mcelhaney NOUN ct-10832 270 5 rn rn PROPN ct-10832 270 6 : : PUNCT ct-10832 270 7 phospholipid phospholipid NOUN ct-10832 270 8 phase phase NOUN ct-10832 270 9 transitions transition NOUN ct-10832 270 10 in in ADP ct-10832 270 11 model model NOUN ct-10832 270 12 and and CCONJ ct-10832 270 13 biological biological ADJ ct-10832 270 14 membranes membrane NOUN ct-10832 270 15 as as SCONJ ct-10832 270 16 studied study VERB ct-10832 270 17 by by ADP ct-10832 270 18 infrared infrared ADJ ct-10832 270 19 spectroscopy spectroscopy NOUN ct-10832 270 20 . . PUNCT ct-10832 271 1 chem chem NOUN ct-10832 271 2 phys phy NOUN ct-10832 271 3 lipids lipid VERB ct-10832 271 4 1991;57:213 1991;57:213 NOUN ct-10832 271 5 - - SYM ct-10832 271 6 226 226 NUM ct-10832 271 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 272 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 272 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 272 3 10.1016/00093084 10.1016/00093084 NUM ct-10832 272 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 272 5 91)90077 91)90077 NUM ct-10832 272 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 272 7 o o NOUN ct-10832 272 8 40 40 NUM ct-10832 272 9 . . PUNCT ct-10832 273 1 oldenhof oldenhof PROPN ct-10832 273 2 h h PROPN ct-10832 273 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 273 4 friedel friedel PROPN ct-10832 273 5 k k PROPN ct-10832 273 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 273 7 akhoondi akhoondi PROPN ct-10832 273 8 m m PROPN ct-10832 273 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 273 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 273 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 273 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 273 13 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 273 14 phase phase NOUN ct-10832 273 15 behavior behavior NOUN ct-10832 273 16 during during ADP ct-10832 273 17 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 273 18 of of ADP ct-10832 273 19 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 273 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 273 21 and and CCONJ ct-10832 273 22 its its PRON ct-10832 273 23 correlation correlation NOUN ct-10832 273 24 with with ADP ct-10832 273 25 freezability freezability PROPN ct-10832 273 26 . . PUNCT ct-10832 274 1 mol mol ADP ct-10832 274 2 membr membr PROPN ct-10832 274 3 biol biol VERB ct-10832 274 4 2012;29:95 2012;29:95 NUM ct-10832 274 5 - - PUNCT ct-10832 274 6 106 106 NUM ct-10832 274 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 275 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 275 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 275 3 10.3109/09687688 10.3109/09687688 NUM ct-10832 275 4 . . PUNCT ct-10832 276 1 2012.674161 2012.674161 VERB ct-10832 276 2 41 41 NUM ct-10832 276 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 277 1 drobnis drobnis PROPN ct-10832 277 2 ez ez PROPN ct-10832 277 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 277 4 crowe crowe PROPN ct-10832 277 5 lm lm PROPN ct-10832 277 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 277 7 berger berger PROPN ct-10832 277 8 t t PROPN ct-10832 277 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 277 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 277 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 277 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 277 13 cold cold ADJ ct-10832 277 14 shock shock NOUN ct-10832 277 15 damage damage NOUN ct-10832 277 16 is be AUX ct-10832 277 17 due due ADJ ct-10832 277 18 to to ADP ct-10832 277 19 lipid lipid NOUN ct-10832 277 20 phase phase NOUN ct-10832 277 21 transitions transition NOUN ct-10832 277 22 in in ADP ct-10832 277 23 cell cell NOUN ct-10832 277 24 membranes membrane NOUN ct-10832 277 25 : : PUNCT ct-10832 277 26 a a DET ct-10832 277 27 demonstration demonstration NOUN ct-10832 277 28 using use VERB ct-10832 277 29 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 277 30 as as ADP ct-10832 277 31 a a DET ct-10832 277 32 model model NOUN ct-10832 277 33 . . PUNCT ct-10832 278 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 278 2 exp exp PROPN ct-10832 278 3 zool zool PROPN ct-10832 278 4 1993;265:432 1993;265:432 NUM ct-10832 278 5 - - SYM ct-10832 278 6 437 437 NUM ct-10832 278 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 278 8 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 278 9 : : PUNCT ct-10832 278 10 10.1002 10.1002 NUM ct-10832 278 11 / / SYM ct-10832 278 12 jez.1402650413 jez.1402650413 PROPN ct-10832 278 13 42 42 NUM ct-10832 278 14 . . PUNCT ct-10832 279 1 oldenhof oldenhof PROPN ct-10832 279 2 h h NOUN ct-10832 279 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 279 4 gojowsky gojowsky PROPN ct-10832 279 5 m m PROPN ct-10832 279 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 279 7 wang wang PROPN ct-10832 279 8 s s PROPN ct-10832 279 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 279 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 279 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 279 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 279 13 osmotic osmotic ADJ ct-10832 279 14 stress stress NOUN ct-10832 279 15 and and CCONJ ct-10832 279 16 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 279 17 phase phase NOUN ct-10832 279 18 changes change NOUN ct-10832 279 19 during during ADP ct-10832 279 20 freezing freezing NOUN ct-10832 279 21 of of ADP ct-10832 279 22 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 279 23 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 279 24 : : PUNCT ct-10832 279 25 mode mode NOUN ct-10832 279 26 of of ADP ct-10832 279 27 action action NOUN ct-10832 279 28 of of ADP ct-10832 279 29 cryoprotective cryoprotective ADJ ct-10832 279 30 agents agent NOUN ct-10832 279 31 . . PUNCT ct-10832 280 1 biol biol PROPN ct-10832 280 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 280 3 2013;88:68 2013;88:68 NUM ct-10832 280 4 . . PUNCT ct-10832 281 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 281 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 281 3 10.1095 10.1095 NUM ct-10832 281 4 / / SYM ct-10832 281 5 biolreprod.112.104661 biolreprod.112.104661 PROPN ct-10832 281 6 43 43 NUM ct-10832 281 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 282 1 mazur mazur PROPN ct-10832 282 2 p p X ct-10832 282 3 : : PUNCT ct-10832 282 4 freezing freezing NOUN ct-10832 282 5 of of ADP ct-10832 282 6 living live VERB ct-10832 282 7 cells cell NOUN ct-10832 282 8 : : PUNCT ct-10832 282 9 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ct-10832 282 10 and and CCONJ ct-10832 282 11 implications implication NOUN ct-10832 282 12 . . PUNCT ct-10832 283 1 am be AUX ct-10832 283 2 j j PROPN ct-10832 283 3 physiol physiol PROPN ct-10832 283 4 1984;247 1984;247 PROPN ct-10832 283 5 : : PUNCT ct-10832 283 6 125 125 NUM ct-10832 283 7 - - SYM ct-10832 283 8 142 142 NUM ct-10832 283 9 . . PUNCT ct-10832 284 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 284 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 284 3 10.1152 10.1152 NUM ct-10832 284 4 / / SYM ct-10832 284 5 ajpcell.1984.247 ajpcell.1984.247 NOUN ct-10832 284 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 285 1 3.c125 3.c125 NUM ct-10832 285 2 44 44 NUM ct-10832 285 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 286 1 ball ball PROPN ct-10832 286 2 ba ba PROPN ct-10832 286 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 286 4 vo vo X ct-10832 286 5 a a DET ct-10832 286 6 : : PUNCT ct-10832 286 7 osmotic osmotic ADJ ct-10832 286 8 tolerance tolerance NOUN ct-10832 286 9 of of ADP ct-10832 286 10 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 286 11 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 286 12 and and CCONJ ct-10832 286 13 the the DET ct-10832 286 14 effects effect NOUN ct-10832 286 15 of of ADP ct-10832 286 16 soluble soluble ADJ ct-10832 286 17 cryoprotectants cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 286 18 on on ADP ct-10832 286 19 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 286 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 286 21 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 286 22 , , PUNCT ct-10832 286 23 viability viability NOUN ct-10832 286 24 , , PUNCT ct-10832 286 25 and and CCONJ ct-10832 286 26 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10832 286 27 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 286 28 potential potential NOUN ct-10832 286 29 . . PUNCT ct-10832 287 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 287 2 androl androl PROPN ct-10832 287 3 2001;22:1061 2001;22:1061 PROPN ct-10832 287 4 - - SYM ct-10832 287 5 1069 1069 NUM ct-10832 287 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 288 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 288 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 288 3 10.1002 10.1002 NUM ct-10832 288 4 / / SYM ct-10832 288 5 j.1939 j.1939 PROPN ct-10832 288 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 288 7 4640.2001.tb03446.x 4640.2001.tb03446.x NUM ct-10832 288 8 45 45 NUM ct-10832 288 9 . . PUNCT ct-10832 289 1 pommer pommer PROPN ct-10832 289 2 ac ac PROPN ct-10832 289 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 289 4 rutllant rutllant PROPN ct-10832 289 5 j j PROPN ct-10832 289 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 289 7 meyers meyers PROPN ct-10832 289 8 sa sa PROPN ct-10832 289 9 : : PUNCT ct-10832 289 10 the the DET ct-10832 289 11 role role NOUN ct-10832 289 12 of of ADP ct-10832 289 13 osmotic osmotic ADJ ct-10832 289 14 resistance resistance NOUN ct-10832 289 15 on on ADP ct-10832 289 16 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 289 17 spermatozoal spermatozoal NOUN ct-10832 289 18 function function NOUN ct-10832 289 19 . . PUNCT ct-10832 290 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 290 2 2002;58:13731384 2002;58:13731384 NUM ct-10832 290 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 290 4 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 290 5 : : PUNCT ct-10832 290 6 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 290 7 / / SYM ct-10832 290 8 s0093 s0093 PROPN ct-10832 290 9 - - PUNCT ct-10832 290 10 691x(02)01039 691x(02)01039 NOUN ct-10832 290 11 - - PUNCT ct-10832 290 12 7 7 NUM ct-10832 290 13 46 46 NUM ct-10832 290 14 . . PUNCT ct-10832 291 1 glazar glazar PROPN ct-10832 291 2 ai ai VERB ct-10832 291 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 291 4 mullen mullen PROPN ct-10832 291 5 sf sf PROPN ct-10832 291 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 291 7 liu liu PROPN ct-10832 291 8 j j PROPN ct-10832 291 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 291 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 291 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 291 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 291 13 osmotic osmotic ADJ ct-10832 291 14 tolerance tolerance NOUN ct-10832 291 15 limits limit NOUN ct-10832 291 16 and and CCONJ ct-10832 291 17 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 291 18 permeability permeability NOUN ct-10832 291 19 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-10832 291 20 of of ADP ct-10832 291 21 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 291 22 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 291 23 treated treat VERB ct-10832 291 24 with with ADP ct-10832 291 25 cholesterol cholesterol NOUN ct-10832 291 26 . . PUNCT ct-10832 292 1 cryobiology cryobiology NOUN ct-10832 292 2 2009;59:201 2009;59:201 NOUN ct-10832 292 3 - - SYM ct-10832 292 4 206 206 NUM ct-10832 292 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 293 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 293 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 293 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 293 4 / / SYM ct-10832 293 5 j.cryobiol.2009.07.009 j.cryobiol.2009.07.009 PROPN ct-10832 293 6 47 47 NUM ct-10832 293 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 294 1 gonzález gonzález PROPN ct-10832 294 2 - - PUNCT ct-10832 294 3 fernández fernández PROPN ct-10832 294 4 l l PROPN ct-10832 294 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 294 6 morrell morrell PROPN ct-10832 294 7 jm jm PROPN ct-10832 294 8 , , PUNCT ct-10832 294 9 peña peña PROPN ct-10832 294 10 fj fj PROPN ct-10832 294 11 , , PUNCT ct-10832 294 12 et et PROPN ct-10832 294 13 al al PROPN ct-10832 294 14 : : PUNCT ct-10832 294 15 osmotic osmotic ADJ ct-10832 294 16 shock shock NOUN ct-10832 294 17 induces induce VERB ct-10832 294 18 structural structural ADJ ct-10832 294 19 damage damage NOUN ct-10832 294 20 on on ADP ct-10832 294 21 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 294 22 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 294 23 plasmalemma plasmalemma PROPN ct-10832 294 24 and and CCONJ ct-10832 294 25 mitochondria mitochondria PROPN ct-10832 294 26 . . PUNCT ct-10832 295 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 295 2 2012;78:415 2012;78:415 NOUN ct-10832 295 3 - - PUNCT ct-10832 295 4 422 422 NUM ct-10832 295 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 296 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 296 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 296 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 296 4 / / SYM ct-10832 296 5 j.theriogenology.2012.02.021 j.theriogenology.2012.02.021 PROPN ct-10832 296 6 48 48 NUM ct-10832 296 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 297 1 wessel wessel PROPN ct-10832 297 2 mt mt PROPN ct-10832 297 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 297 4 ball ball PROPN ct-10832 297 5 ba ba PROPN ct-10832 297 6 : : PUNCT ct-10832 297 7 step step NOUN ct-10832 297 8 - - PUNCT ct-10832 297 9 wise wise ADJ ct-10832 297 10 dilution dilution NOUN ct-10832 297 11 for for ADP ct-10832 297 12 removal removal NOUN ct-10832 297 13 of of ADP ct-10832 297 14 glycerol glycerol NOUN ct-10832 297 15 from from ADP ct-10832 297 16 fresh fresh ADJ ct-10832 297 17 and and CCONJ ct-10832 297 18 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-10832 297 19 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 297 20 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 297 21 . . PUNCT ct-10832 298 1 anim anim PROPN ct-10832 298 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 298 3 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 298 4 2004;84:147 2004;84:147 NUM ct-10832 298 5 - - PUNCT ct-10832 298 6 156 156 NUM ct-10832 298 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 299 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 299 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 299 3 10.1016.j.anireprosci.2003.12.004 10.1016.j.anireprosci.2003.12.004 NUM ct-10832 299 4 49 49 NUM ct-10832 299 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 300 1 macías macías PROPN ct-10832 300 2 garcía garcía PROPN ct-10832 300 3 b b PROPN ct-10832 300 4 , , PUNCT ct-10832 300 5 miró miró PROPN ct-10832 300 6 morán morán PROPN ct-10832 300 7 a a PROPN ct-10832 300 8 , , PUNCT ct-10832 300 9 gonzález gonzález PROPN ct-10832 300 10 fernández fernández PROPN ct-10832 300 11 l l PROPN ct-10832 300 12 , , PUNCT ct-10832 300 13 et et PROPN ct-10832 300 14 al al PROPN ct-10832 300 15 : : PUNCT ct-10832 300 16 the the DET ct-10832 300 17 mitochondria mitochondria NOUN ct-10832 300 18 of of ADP ct-10832 300 19 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 300 20 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 300 21 are be AUX ct-10832 300 22 more more ADV ct-10832 300 23 sensitive sensitive ADJ ct-10832 300 24 than than ADP ct-10832 300 25 the the DET ct-10832 300 26 plasmalemma plasmalemma NOUN ct-10832 300 27 to to ADP ct-10832 300 28 osmotic osmotic ADV ct-10832 300 29 - - PUNCT ct-10832 300 30 induced induce VERB ct-10832 300 31 stress stress NOUN ct-10832 300 32 : : PUNCT ct-10832 300 33 role role NOUN ct-10832 300 34 of of ADP ct-10832 300 35 c c PROPN ct-10832 300 36 - - PUNCT ct-10832 300 37 jun jun PROPN ct-10832 300 38 n n CCONJ ct-10832 300 39 - - PUNCT ct-10832 300 40 terminal terminal ADJ ct-10832 300 41 kinase kinase NOUN ct-10832 300 42 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 300 43 jnk jnk PROPN ct-10832 300 44 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 300 45 pathway pathway NOUN ct-10832 300 46 . . PUNCT ct-10832 301 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 301 2 androl androl PROPN ct-10832 301 3 2012;33:105 2012;33:105 PROPN ct-10832 301 4 - - PUNCT ct-10832 301 5 113 113 NUM ct-10832 301 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 302 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 302 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 302 3 10.2164/ 10.2164/ NUM ct-10832 302 4 jandrol.110.011957 jandrol.110.011957 NOUN ct-10832 302 5 50 50 NUM ct-10832 302 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 303 1 ortega ortega PROPN ct-10832 303 2 - - PROPN ct-10832 303 3 ferrusola ferrusola PROPN ct-10832 303 4 c c PROPN ct-10832 303 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 303 6 sotillo sotillo NOUN ct-10832 303 7 - - PUNCT ct-10832 303 8 galán galán PROPN ct-10832 303 9 y y PROPN ct-10832 303 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 303 11 varela varela PROPN ct-10832 303 12 - - PUNCT ct-10832 303 13 fernández fernández PROPN ct-10832 303 14 e e NOUN ct-10832 303 15 , , PUNCT ct-10832 303 16 et et PROPN ct-10832 303 17 al al PROPN ct-10832 303 18 : : PUNCT ct-10832 303 19 detection detection NOUN ct-10832 303 20 of of ADP ct-10832 303 21 apoptosis apoptosis NOUN ct-10832 303 22 like like ADP ct-10832 303 23 changes change NOUN ct-10832 303 24 during during ADP ct-10832 303 25 the the DET ct-10832 303 26 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 303 27 process process NOUN ct-10832 303 28 in in ADP ct-10832 303 29 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 303 30 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 303 31 . . PUNCT ct-10832 304 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 304 2 androl androl PROPN ct-10832 304 3 2008;29:213 2008;29:213 PROPN ct-10832 304 4 - - SYM ct-10832 304 5 221 221 NUM ct-10832 304 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 305 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 305 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 305 3 10.2164 10.2164 NUM ct-10832 305 4 / / SYM ct-10832 305 5 j.androl.107.003640 j.androl.107.003640 ADJ ct-10832 305 6 51 51 NUM ct-10832 305 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 306 1 ortega ortega PROPN ct-10832 306 2 - - PROPN ct-10832 306 3 ferrusola ferrusola PROPN ct-10832 306 4 c c PROPN ct-10832 306 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 306 6 gonzález gonzález PROPN ct-10832 306 7 - - PUNCT ct-10832 306 8 fernández fernández PROPN ct-10832 306 9 l l PROPN ct-10832 306 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 306 11 macías macías PROPN ct-10832 306 12 garcía garcía PROPN ct-10832 306 13 b b PROPN ct-10832 306 14 , , PUNCT ct-10832 306 15 et et PROPN ct-10832 306 16 al al PROPN ct-10832 306 17 : : PUNCT ct-10832 306 18 lipid lipid NOUN ct-10832 306 19 peroxidation peroxidation NOUN ct-10832 306 20 , , PUNCT ct-10832 306 21 assessed assess VERB ct-10832 306 22 with with ADP ct-10832 306 23 bodipy bodipy NOUN ct-10832 306 24 - - PUNCT ct-10832 306 25 c11 c11 NOUN ct-10832 306 26 increases increase NOUN ct-10832 306 27 after after ADP ct-10832 306 28 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 306 29 of of ADP ct-10832 306 30 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 306 31 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 306 32 , , PUNCT ct-10832 306 33 is be AUX ct-10832 306 34 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 306 35 dependent dependent ADJ ct-10832 306 36 , , PUNCT ct-10832 306 37 and and CCONJ ct-10832 306 38 relates relate VERB ct-10832 306 39 to to ADP ct-10832 306 40 “ " PUNCT ct-10832 306 41 apoptosis apoptosis VERB ct-10832 306 42 like like ADP ct-10832 306 43 ” " PUNCT ct-10832 306 44 changes change NOUN ct-10832 306 45 . . PUNCT ct-10832 307 1 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-10832 307 2 2009;138:55 2009;138:55 NOUN ct-10832 307 3 - - SYM ct-10832 307 4 63 63 NUM ct-10832 307 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 308 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 308 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 308 3 10.153 10.153 NUM ct-10832 308 4 / / SYM ct-10832 308 5 rep-08 rep-08 NOUN ct-10832 308 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 308 7 0484 0484 NUM ct-10832 308 8 52 52 NUM ct-10832 308 9 . . PUNCT ct-10832 309 1 ortega ortega PROPN ct-10832 309 2 - - PROPN ct-10832 309 3 ferrusola ferrusola PROPN ct-10832 309 4 c c PROPN ct-10832 309 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 309 6 gonzález gonzález PROPN ct-10832 309 7 - - PUNCT ct-10832 309 8 fernández fernández PROPN ct-10832 309 9 l l PROPN ct-10832 309 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 309 11 macías macías PROPN ct-10832 309 12 garcía garcía PROPN ct-10832 309 13 b b PROPN ct-10832 309 14 , , PUNCT ct-10832 309 15 et et PROPN ct-10832 309 16 al al PROPN ct-10832 309 17 : : PUNCT ct-10832 309 18 inhibition inhibition NOUN ct-10832 309 19 of of ADP ct-10832 309 20 the the DET ct-10832 309 21 mitocondrial mitocondrial ADJ ct-10832 309 22 permeability permeability NOUN ct-10832 309 23 transition transition NOUN ct-10832 309 24 pore pore NOUN ct-10832 309 25 reduces reduce VERB ct-10832 309 26 “ " PUNCT ct-10832 309 27 apoptosis apoptosis NOUN ct-10832 309 28 like like ADP ct-10832 309 29 changes change NOUN ct-10832 309 30 ” " PUNCT ct-10832 309 31 during during ADP ct-10832 309 32 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 309 33 of of ADP ct-10832 309 34 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 309 35 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 309 36 . . PUNCT ct-10832 310 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 310 2 2010;74:458 2010;74:458 PROPN ct-10832 310 3 - - SYM ct-10832 310 4 465 465 NUM ct-10832 310 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 311 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 311 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 311 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 311 4 / / SYM ct-10832 311 5 j.theriogenology.2010.02.029 j.theriogenology.2010.02.029 PROPN ct-10832 311 6 53 53 NUM ct-10832 311 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 311 8 martín martín PROPN ct-10832 311 9 muñoz muñoz PROPN ct-10832 311 10 p p PROPN ct-10832 311 11 , , PUNCT ct-10832 311 12 ortega ortega PROPN ct-10832 311 13 ferrusola ferrusola PROPN ct-10832 312 1 c c PROPN ct-10832 312 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 312 3 vizuete vizuete NOUN ct-10832 312 4 g g NOUN ct-10832 312 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 312 6 et et PROPN ct-10832 312 7 al al PROPN ct-10832 312 8 : : PUNCT ct-10832 312 9 depletion depletion NOUN ct-10832 312 10 of of ADP ct-10832 312 11 intracellular intracellular ADJ ct-10832 312 12 thiols thiol NOUN ct-10832 312 13 and and CCONJ ct-10832 312 14 increased increase VERB ct-10832 312 15 production production NOUN ct-10832 312 16 of of ADP ct-10832 312 17 4 4 NUM ct-10832 312 18 - - PUNCT ct-10832 312 19 hydroxynonenal hydroxynonenal NOUN ct-10832 312 20 that that PRON ct-10832 312 21 occur occur VERB ct-10832 312 22 during during ADP ct-10832 312 23 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 312 24 of of ADP ct-10832 312 25 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 312 26 spermatozoa spermatozoa NOUN ct-10832 312 27 lead lead NOUN ct-10832 312 28 to to ADP ct-10832 312 29 caspase caspase NOUN ct-10832 312 30 activation activation NOUN ct-10832 312 31 , , PUNCT ct-10832 312 32 loss loss NOUN ct-10832 312 33 of of ADP ct-10832 312 34 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 312 35 , , PUNCT ct-10832 312 36 and and CCONJ ct-10832 312 37 cell cell NOUN ct-10832 312 38 death death NOUN ct-10832 312 39 . . PUNCT ct-10832 313 1 biol biol PROPN ct-10832 313 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 313 3 2015;93:143 2015;93:143 PROPN ct-10832 313 4 . . PUNCT ct-10832 314 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 314 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 314 3 10.1095 10.1095 NUM ct-10832 314 4 / / SYM ct-10832 314 5 biolreprod.115.132878 biolreprod.115.132878 ADJ ct-10832 314 6 54 54 NUM ct-10832 314 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 315 1 ortega ortega PROPN ct-10832 315 2 ferrusola ferrusola PROPN ct-10832 315 3 c c PROPN ct-10832 315 4 , , PUNCT ct-10832 315 5 anel anel NOUN ct-10832 315 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 315 7 lópez lópez NOUN ct-10832 315 8 l l NOUN ct-10832 315 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 315 10 ortiz ortiz PROPN ct-10832 315 11 - - PUNCT ct-10832 315 12 rodríguez rodríguez PROPN ct-10832 315 13 jm jm PROPN ct-10832 315 14 , , PUNCT ct-10832 315 15 et et PROPN ct-10832 315 16 al al PROPN ct-10832 315 17 : : PUNCT ct-10832 315 18 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 315 19 spermatozoa spermatozoa NOUN ct-10832 315 20 surviving survive VERB ct-10832 315 21 freezing freezing NOUN ct-10832 315 22 and and CCONJ ct-10832 315 23 thawing thaw VERB ct-10832 315 24 experience experience NOUN ct-10832 315 25 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 315 26 depolarization depolarization NOUN ct-10832 315 27 and and CCONJ ct-10832 315 28 increased increase VERB ct-10832 315 29 intracellular intracellular ADJ ct-10832 315 30 na+ na+ NOUN ct-10832 315 31 . . PUNCT ct-10832 316 1 andrology andrology NOUN ct-10832 316 2 2017;5:1174 2017;5:1174 NUM ct-10832 316 3 - - SYM ct-10832 316 4 1182 1182 NUM ct-10832 316 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 317 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 317 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 317 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-10832 317 4 / / SYM ct-10832 317 5 andr.12419 andr.12419 PROPN ct-10832 317 6 55 55 NUM ct-10832 317 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 318 1 burnaugh burnaugh PROPN ct-10832 318 2 l l PROPN ct-10832 318 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 318 4 ball ball PROPN ct-10832 318 5 ba ba PROPN ct-10832 318 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 318 7 sabeur sabeur PROPN ct-10832 318 8 k k PROPN ct-10832 318 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 318 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 318 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 318 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 318 13 osmotic osmotic ADJ ct-10832 318 14 stress stress NOUN ct-10832 318 15 stimulates stimulate VERB ct-10832 318 16 generation generation NOUN ct-10832 318 17 of of ADP ct-10832 318 18 superoxide superoxide NOUN ct-10832 318 19 anion anion NOUN ct-10832 318 20 by by ADP ct-10832 318 21 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 318 22 in in ADP ct-10832 318 23 horses horse NOUN ct-10832 318 24 . . PUNCT ct-10832 319 1 anim anim PROPN ct-10832 319 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 319 3 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 319 4 2010;117:249 2010;117:249 NUM ct-10832 319 5 - - SYM ct-10832 319 6 260 260 NUM ct-10832 319 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 320 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 320 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 320 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 320 4 / / SYM ct-10832 320 5 j.anireprosci.2009.05.014 j.anireprosci.2009.05.014 PROPN ct-10832 320 6 56 56 NUM ct-10832 320 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 321 1 peña peña PROPN ct-10832 321 2 fj fj PROPN ct-10832 321 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 321 4 plaza plaza PROPN ct-10832 321 5 davila davila PROPN ct-10832 321 6 m m PROPN ct-10832 321 7 , , PUNCT ct-10832 321 8 ball ball PROPN ct-10832 321 9 ba ba PROPN ct-10832 321 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 321 11 et et PROPN ct-10832 321 12 al al PROPN ct-10832 321 13 : : PUNCT ct-10832 321 14 the the DET ct-10832 321 15 impact impact NOUN ct-10832 321 16 of of ADP ct-10832 321 17 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10832 321 18 technologies technology NOUN ct-10832 321 19 on on ADP ct-10832 321 20 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 321 21 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10832 321 22 function function NOUN ct-10832 321 23 . . PUNCT ct-10832 322 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 322 2 dom dom PROPN ct-10832 322 3 anim anim NOUN ct-10832 322 4 2015;50:529 2015;50:529 PROPN ct-10832 322 5 - - SYM ct-10832 322 6 537 537 NUM ct-10832 322 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 323 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 323 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 323 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-10832 323 4 / / SYM ct-10832 323 5 rda.12551 rda.12551 PROPN ct-10832 323 6 57 57 NUM ct-10832 323 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 324 1 peña peña PROPN ct-10832 324 2 fj fj PROPN ct-10832 324 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 324 4 o’flaherty o’flaherty PROPN ct-10832 324 5 c c NOUN ct-10832 324 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 324 7 ortíz ortíz PROPN ct-10832 324 8 rodríguez rodríguez PROPN ct-10832 324 9 jm jm PROPN ct-10832 324 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 324 11 et et PROPN ct-10832 324 12 al al PROPN ct-10832 324 13 : : PUNCT ct-10832 324 14 redox redox ADJ ct-10832 324 15 regulation regulation NOUN ct-10832 324 16 and and CCONJ ct-10832 324 17 oxidative oxidative ADJ ct-10832 324 18 stress stress NOUN ct-10832 324 19 : : PUNCT ct-10832 324 20 the the DET ct-10832 324 21 particular particular ADJ ct-10832 324 22 case case NOUN ct-10832 324 23 of of ADP ct-10832 324 24 the the DET ct-10832 324 25 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 324 26 spermatozoa spermatozoa NOUN ct-10832 324 27 . . PUNCT ct-10832 325 1 antioxidants antioxidant NOUN ct-10832 325 2 2019;8:567 2019;8:567 NUM ct-10832 325 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 326 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 326 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 326 3 10.3390 10.3390 NUM ct-10832 326 4 / / SYM ct-10832 326 5 antiox8110567 antiox8110567 PROPN ct-10832 326 6 58 58 NUM ct-10832 326 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 327 1 peña peña PROPN ct-10832 327 2 fj fj PROPN ct-10832 327 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 327 4 gibb gibb PROPN ct-10832 327 5 z z NOUN ct-10832 327 6 : : PUNCT ct-10832 327 7 oxidative oxidative ADJ ct-10832 327 8 stress stress NOUN ct-10832 327 9 and and CCONJ ct-10832 327 10 the the DET ct-10832 327 11 long long ADJ ct-10832 327 12 - - PUNCT ct-10832 327 13 term term NOUN ct-10832 327 14 storage storage NOUN ct-10832 327 15 of of ADP ct-10832 327 16 horse horse NOUN ct-10832 327 17 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 327 18 . . PUNCT ct-10832 328 1 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-10832 328 2 2022;164:135 2022;164:135 NUM ct-10832 328 3 - - SYM ct-10832 328 4 144 144 NUM ct-10832 328 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 328 6 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 328 7 : : PUNCT ct-10832 328 8 10.1530 10.1530 NUM ct-10832 328 9 / / SYM ct-10832 328 10 rep-22 rep-22 NOUN ct-10832 328 11 - - SYM ct-10832 328 12 0264 0264 NUM ct-10832 328 13 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 NOUN ct-10832 328 14 https://doi.org/10.106/0011-2240(92)90024-v https://doi.org/10.106/0011-2240(92)90024-v NOUN ct-10832 328 15 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02046.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02046.x VERB ct-10832 328 16 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02046.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02046.x NOUN ct-10832 329 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.1120120209 https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.1120120209 INTJ ct-10832 329 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.1120120209 https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.1120120209 VERB ct-10832 329 3 https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.11.8.9240968 https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.11.8.9240968 NOUN ct-10832 329 4 https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.01598 https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.01598 ADV ct-10832 329 5 https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.01598 https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.01598 ADV ct-10832 329 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2013.09.005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2013.09.005 VERB ct-10832 329 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2011.03.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2011.03.001 ADJ ct-10832 329 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402300316 https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402300316 ADJ ct-10832 329 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(90)90009-s https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(90)90009-s PROPN ct-10832 329 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(90)90009-s https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(90)90009-s PROPN ct-10832 329 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-3084(91)90077-o https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-3084(91)90077-o ADJ ct-10832 329 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-3084(91)90077-o https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-3084(91)90077-o NOUN ct-10832 329 13 https://doi.org/10.3109/09687688.2012.674161 https://doi.org/10.3109/09687688.2012.674161 PROPN ct-10832 330 1 https://doi.org/10.3109/09687688.2012.674161 https://doi.org/10.3109/09687688.2012.674161 PROPN ct-10832 330 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402650413 https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402650413 PROPN ct-10832 330 3 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.112.104661 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.112.104661 ADV ct-10832 330 4 https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1984.247.3.c125 https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1984.247.3.c125 ADV ct-10832 330 5 https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1984.247.3.c125 https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1984.247.3.c125 ADJ ct-10832 331 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1939-4640.2001.tb03446.x https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1939-4640.2001.tb03446.x PRON ct-10832 331 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)01039-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)01039-7 NOUN ct-10832 331 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2009.07.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2009.07.009 NOUN ct-10832 331 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2012.02.021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2012.02.021 NOUN ct-10832 331 5 https://doi.org/10.1016.j.anireprosci.2003.12.004 https://doi.org/10.1016.j.anireprosci.2003.12.004 NUM ct-10832 331 6 https://doi.org/10.2164/jandrol.110.011957 https://doi.org/10.2164/jandrol.110.011957 NOUN ct-10832 331 7 https://doi.org/10.2164/jandrol.110.011957 https://doi.org/10.2164/jandrol.110.011957 NOUN ct-10832 331 8 https://doi.org/10.2164/j.androl.107.003640 https://doi.org/10.2164/j.androl.107.003640 ADJ ct-10832 331 9 https://doi.org/10.153/rep-08-0484 https://doi.org/10.153/rep-08-0484 NOUN ct-10832 331 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.02.029 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.02.029 PROPN ct-10832 331 11 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.115.132878 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.115.132878 PROPN ct-10832 331 12 https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12419 https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12419 X ct-10832 331 13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2009.05.014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2009.05.014 VERB ct-10832 331 14 https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12551 https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12551 PROPN ct-10832 331 15 https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox8110567 https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox8110567 NOUN ct-10832 331 16 https://doi.org/10.1530/rep-22-0264 https://doi.org/10.1530/rep-22-0264 NOUN ct-10832 331 17 12 12 NUM ct-10832 331 18 citation citation NOUN ct-10832 331 19 : : PUNCT ct-10832 331 20 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 331 21 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 331 22 2024 2024 NUM ct-10832 331 23 , , PUNCT ct-10832 331 24 16 16 NUM ct-10832 331 25 , , PUNCT ct-10832 331 26 10832 10832 NUM ct-10832 331 27 , , PUNCT ct-10832 331 28 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 PROPN ct-10832 331 29 59 59 NUM ct-10832 331 30 . . PUNCT ct-10832 332 1 gibb gibb PROPN ct-10832 332 2 z z PROPN ct-10832 332 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 332 4 lambourne lambourne PROPN ct-10832 332 5 sr sr PROPN ct-10832 332 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 332 7 aitken aitken PROPN ct-10832 332 8 rj rj PROPN ct-10832 332 9 : : PUNCT ct-10832 332 10 the the DET ct-10832 332 11 paradoxical paradoxical ADJ ct-10832 332 12 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10832 332 13 between between ADP ct-10832 332 14 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 332 15 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 332 16 and and CCONJ ct-10832 332 17 oxidative oxidative ADJ ct-10832 332 18 stress stress NOUN ct-10832 332 19 . . PUNCT ct-10832 333 1 biol biol PROPN ct-10832 333 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 333 3 2014;91:77 2014;91:77 PROPN ct-10832 333 4 . . PUNCT ct-10832 334 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 334 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 334 3 10.1095 10.1095 NUM ct-10832 334 4 / / SYM ct-10832 334 5 biolreprod.114.118539 biolreprod.114.118539 NOUN ct-10832 334 6 60 60 NUM ct-10832 334 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 335 1 plaza plaza PROPN ct-10832 335 2 davila davila PROPN ct-10832 335 3 m m PROPN ct-10832 335 4 , , PUNCT ct-10832 335 5 martin martin PROPN ct-10832 335 6 muñoz muñoz PROPN ct-10832 335 7 p p PROPN ct-10832 335 8 , , PUNCT ct-10832 335 9 gallardo gallardo PROPN ct-10832 335 10 bolaños bolaños PROPN ct-10832 335 11 jm jm PROPN ct-10832 335 12 , , PUNCT ct-10832 335 13 et et PROPN ct-10832 335 14 al al PROPN ct-10832 335 15 : : PUNCT ct-10832 335 16 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10832 335 17 atp atp NOUN ct-10832 335 18 is be AUX ct-10832 335 19 required require VERB ct-10832 335 20 for for ADP ct-10832 335 21 the the DET ct-10832 335 22 maintenance maintenance NOUN ct-10832 335 23 of of ADP ct-10832 335 24 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 335 25 integrity integrity NOUN ct-10832 335 26 in in ADP ct-10832 335 27 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 335 28 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 335 29 , , PUNCT ct-10832 335 30 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-10832 335 31 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 335 32 requires require VERB ct-10832 335 33 both both PRON ct-10832 335 34 glycolysis glycolysis NOUN ct-10832 335 35 and and CCONJ ct-10832 335 36 oxidative oxidative ADJ ct-10832 335 37 phosphorylation phosphorylation NOUN ct-10832 335 38 . . PUNCT ct-10832 336 1 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-10832 336 2 2016;152:683 2016;152:683 NUM ct-10832 336 3 - - SYM ct-10832 336 4 694 694 NUM ct-10832 336 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 337 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 337 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 337 3 10.1530 10.1530 NUM ct-10832 337 4 / / SYM ct-10832 337 5 rep-16 rep-16 NOUN ct-10832 337 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 337 7 0409 0409 NUM ct-10832 337 8 61 61 NUM ct-10832 337 9 . . PUNCT ct-10832 338 1 darr darr PROPN ct-10832 338 2 cr cr PROPN ct-10832 338 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 338 4 varner varner PROPN ct-10832 338 5 dd dd PROPN ct-10832 338 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 338 7 teague teague PROPN ct-10832 338 8 sr sr PROPN ct-10832 338 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 338 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 338 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 338 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 338 13 lactate lactate NOUN ct-10832 338 14 and and CCONJ ct-10832 338 15 pyruvate pyruvate NOUN ct-10832 338 16 are be AUX ct-10832 338 17 major major ADJ ct-10832 338 18 sources source NOUN ct-10832 338 19 of of ADP ct-10832 338 20 energy energy NOUN ct-10832 338 21 for for ADP ct-10832 338 22 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 338 23 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 338 24 with with ADP ct-10832 338 25 dose dose NOUN ct-10832 338 26 effects effect NOUN ct-10832 338 27 on on ADP ct-10832 338 28 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10832 338 29 function function NOUN ct-10832 338 30 , , PUNCT ct-10832 338 31 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 338 32 , , PUNCT ct-10832 338 33 and and CCONJ ct-10832 338 34 ros ros PROPN ct-10832 338 35 production production NOUN ct-10832 338 36 . . PUNCT ct-10832 339 1 biol biol PROPN ct-10832 339 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 339 3 2016;95:34 2016;95:34 NUM ct-10832 339 4 . . PUNCT ct-10832 340 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 340 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 340 3 10.1095 10.1095 NUM ct-10832 340 4 / / SYM ct-10832 340 5 biolreprod.116.140707 biolreprod.116.140707 SYM ct-10832 340 6 62 62 NUM ct-10832 340 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 341 1 ramírez ramírez NOUN ct-10832 341 2 - - PUNCT ct-10832 341 3 agámez agámez NOUN ct-10832 341 4 l l NOUN ct-10832 341 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 341 6 hernández hernández PROPN ct-10832 341 7 - - PUNCT ct-10832 341 8 avilés avilés PROPN ct-10832 341 9 c c NOUN ct-10832 341 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 341 11 ortíz ortíz NOUN ct-10832 342 1 i i PRON ct-10832 342 2 , , PUNCT ct-10832 342 3 et et PROPN ct-10832 342 4 al al PROPN ct-10832 342 5 : : PUNCT ct-10832 342 6 lactate lactate NOUN ct-10832 342 7 as as SCONJ ct-10832 342 8 the the DET ct-10832 342 9 sole sole ADJ ct-10832 342 10 energy energy NOUN ct-10832 342 11 substrate substrate NOUN ct-10832 342 12 induces induce VERB ct-10832 342 13 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ ct-10832 342 14 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-10832 342 15 reaction reaction NOUN ct-10832 342 16 in in ADP ct-10832 342 17 viable viable ADJ ct-10832 342 18 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 342 19 spermatozoa spermatozoa NOUN ct-10832 342 20 . . PUNCT ct-10832 343 1 andrology andrology NOUN ct-10832 344 1 2024;12:459 2024;12:459 PROPN ct-10832 345 1 - - SYM ct-10832 345 2 471 471 NUM ct-10832 345 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 345 4 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 345 5 : : PUNCT ct-10832 345 6 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-10832 345 7 / / SYM ct-10832 345 8 andr.13479 andr.13479 PROPN ct-10832 345 9 63 63 NUM ct-10832 345 10 . . PUNCT ct-10832 346 1 martín martín NOUN ct-10832 346 2 - - PUNCT ct-10832 346 3 cano cano PROPN ct-10832 346 4 fm fm PROPN ct-10832 346 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 346 6 gaitskell gaitskell NOUN ct-10832 346 7 - - PUNCT ct-10832 346 8 phillips phillip NOUN ct-10832 346 9 g g NOUN ct-10832 346 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 346 11 ortíz ortíz NOUN ct-10832 346 12 - - PUNCT ct-10832 346 13 rodríguez rodríguez NOUN ct-10832 346 14 jm jm PROPN ct-10832 346 15 , , PUNCT ct-10832 346 16 et et PROPN ct-10832 346 17 al al PROPN ct-10832 346 18 : : PUNCT ct-10832 346 19 proteomic proteomic ADJ ct-10832 346 20 profiling profiling NOUN ct-10832 346 21 of of ADP ct-10832 346 22 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 346 23 spermatozoa spermatozoa NOUN ct-10832 346 24 suggests suggest VERB ct-10832 346 25 changes change NOUN ct-10832 346 26 in in ADP ct-10832 346 27 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 346 28 metabolism metabolism NOUN ct-10832 346 29 and and CCONJ ct-10832 346 30 compromised compromise VERB ct-10832 346 31 redox redox ADJ ct-10832 346 32 regulation regulation NOUN ct-10832 346 33 after after ADP ct-10832 346 34 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 346 35 . . PUNCT ct-10832 347 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 347 2 proteom proteom PROPN ct-10832 347 3 2020;221:103765 2020;221:103765 NUM ct-10832 347 4 . . PUNCT ct-10832 348 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 348 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 348 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 348 4 / / SYM ct-10832 348 5 j. j. PROPN ct-10832 348 6 prot.2020.103765 prot.2020.103765 PROPN ct-10832 348 7 64 64 NUM ct-10832 348 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 349 1 gaitskell gaitskell NOUN ct-10832 349 2 - - PUNCT ct-10832 349 3 phillips phillip NOUN ct-10832 349 4 g g NOUN ct-10832 349 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 349 6 martín martín NOUN ct-10832 349 7 - - PUNCT ct-10832 349 8 cano cano PROPN ct-10832 349 9 fm fm PROPN ct-10832 349 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 349 11 ortíz ortíz NOUN ct-10832 349 12 - - PUNCT ct-10832 349 13 rodríguez rodríguez NOUN ct-10832 349 14 jm jm PROPN ct-10832 349 15 , , PUNCT ct-10832 349 16 et et PROPN ct-10832 349 17 al al PROPN ct-10832 349 18 : : PUNCT ct-10832 349 19 in in ADP ct-10832 349 20 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 349 21 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 349 22 , , PUNCT ct-10832 349 23 superoxide superoxide NOUN ct-10832 349 24 dismutase dismutase NOUN ct-10832 349 25 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 349 26 cu cu PROPN ct-10832 349 27 - - PUNCT ct-10832 349 28 zn zn PROPN ct-10832 349 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 349 30 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 349 31 sod1 sod1 NOUN ct-10832 349 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 349 33 and and CCONJ ct-10832 349 34 the the DET ct-10832 349 35 aldo aldo PROPN ct-10832 349 36 - - PUNCT ct-10832 349 37 keto keto NOUN ct-10832 349 38 - - PUNCT ct-10832 349 39 reductase reductase NOUN ct-10832 349 40 family family NOUN ct-10832 349 41 1 1 NUM ct-10832 349 42 member member NOUN ct-10832 349 43 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 349 44 akr1b1 akr1b1 PROPN ct-10832 349 45 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 349 46 are be AUX ct-10832 349 47 the the DET ct-10832 349 48 proteins protein NOUN ct-10832 349 49 most most ADV ct-10832 349 50 significantly significantly ADV ct-10832 349 51 reduced reduce VERB ct-10832 349 52 by by ADP ct-10832 349 53 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 349 54 . . PUNCT ct-10832 350 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 350 2 proteome proteome PROPN ct-10832 350 3 res re VERB ct-10832 350 4 2021;20:2435 2021;20:2435 PROPN ct-10832 350 5 - - SYM ct-10832 350 6 2446 2446 NUM ct-10832 350 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 351 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 351 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 351 3 10.1021 10.1021 NUM ct-10832 351 4 / / SYM ct-10832 351 5 acs.jproteome.0c00932 acs.jproteome.0c00932 VERB ct-10832 351 6 65 65 NUM ct-10832 351 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 352 1 gaitskell gaitskell NOUN ct-10832 352 2 - - PUNCT ct-10832 352 3 phillips phillip NOUN ct-10832 352 4 g g NOUN ct-10832 352 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 352 6 martín martín NOUN ct-10832 352 7 - - PUNCT ct-10832 352 8 cano cano PROPN ct-10832 352 9 fm fm PROPN ct-10832 352 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 352 11 ortíz ortíz NOUN ct-10832 352 12 - - PUNCT ct-10832 352 13 rodríguez rodríguez NOUN ct-10832 352 14 jm jm PROPN ct-10832 352 15 , , PUNCT ct-10832 352 16 et et PROPN ct-10832 352 17 al al PROPN ct-10832 352 18 : : PUNCT ct-10832 352 19 differences difference NOUN ct-10832 352 20 in in ADP ct-10832 352 21 the the DET ct-10832 352 22 proteome proteome NOUN ct-10832 352 23 of of ADP ct-10832 352 24 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 352 25 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 352 26 explain explain VERB ct-10832 352 27 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 352 28 - - PUNCT ct-10832 352 29 to to ADP ct-10832 352 30 - - PUNCT ct-10832 352 31 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 352 32 variability variability NOUN ct-10832 352 33 in in ADP ct-10832 352 34 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 352 35 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 352 36 post post NOUN ct-10832 352 37 thaw thaw NOUN ct-10832 352 38 . . PUNCT ct-10832 353 1 biol biol PROPN ct-10832 353 2 reprod reprod NOUN ct-10832 353 3 2021;104:1097 2021;104:1097 NUM ct-10832 353 4 - - SYM ct-10832 353 5 1113 1113 NUM ct-10832 353 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 354 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 354 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 354 3 10.1093 10.1093 NUM ct-10832 354 4 / / SYM ct-10832 354 5 biolre biolre NOUN ct-10832 354 6 / / SYM ct-10832 354 7 ioab003 ioab003 PROPN ct-10832 354 8 66 66 NUM ct-10832 354 9 . . PUNCT ct-10832 355 1 gaitskell gaitskell NOUN ct-10832 355 2 - - PUNCT ct-10832 355 3 phillips phillip NOUN ct-10832 355 4 g g NOUN ct-10832 355 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 355 6 martín martín NOUN ct-10832 355 7 - - PUNCT ct-10832 355 8 cano cano PROPN ct-10832 355 9 fm fm PROPN ct-10832 355 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 355 11 ortiz ortiz PROPN ct-10832 355 12 - - PUNCT ct-10832 355 13 rodríguez rodríguez PROPN ct-10832 355 14 jm jm PROPN ct-10832 355 15 , , PUNCT ct-10832 355 16 et et PROPN ct-10832 355 17 al al PROPN ct-10832 355 18 : : PUNCT ct-10832 355 19 the the DET ct-10832 355 20 seminal seminal ADJ ct-10832 355 21 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 355 22 proteins protein NOUN ct-10832 355 23 peptidyl peptidyl NOUN ct-10832 355 24 arginine arginine NOUN ct-10832 355 25 deaminase deaminase NOUN ct-10832 355 26 2 2 NUM ct-10832 355 27 , , PUNCT ct-10832 355 28 rrna rrna PROPN ct-10832 355 29 adenine adenine VERB ct-10832 355 30 n n CCONJ ct-10832 355 31 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 355 32 6)-methyltransferase 6)-methyltransferase NUM ct-10832 355 33 and and CCONJ ct-10832 355 34 kiaa0825 kiaa0825 PROPN ct-10832 355 35 are be AUX ct-10832 355 36 linked link VERB ct-10832 355 37 to to ADP ct-10832 355 38 better well ADJ ct-10832 355 39 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 355 40 post post NOUN ct-10832 355 41 thaw thaw NOUN ct-10832 355 42 in in ADP ct-10832 355 43 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 355 44 . . PUNCT ct-10832 356 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 356 2 2022;177:34–41 2022;177:34–41 PROPN ct-10832 356 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 357 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 357 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 357 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 357 4 / / SYM ct-10832 357 5 j.theriogenology.2021.10.010 j.theriogenology.2021.10.010 PROPN ct-10832 357 6 67 67 NUM ct-10832 357 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 358 1 darin darin PROPN ct-10832 358 2 - - PUNCT ct-10832 358 3 bennett bennett PROPN ct-10832 358 4 a a PRON ct-10832 358 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 358 6 white white ADJ ct-10832 358 7 ig ig NOUN ct-10832 358 8 : : PUNCT ct-10832 358 9 influence influence NOUN ct-10832 358 10 of of ADP ct-10832 358 11 cholesterol cholesterol NOUN ct-10832 358 12 content content NOUN ct-10832 358 13 of of ADP ct-10832 358 14 mammalian mammalian ADJ ct-10832 358 15 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 358 16 to to ADP ct-10832 358 17 susceptibility susceptibility NOUN ct-10832 358 18 to to ADP ct-10832 358 19 cold cold ADJ ct-10832 358 20 - - PUNCT ct-10832 358 21 shock shock NOUN ct-10832 358 22 . . PUNCT ct-10832 359 1 cryobiology cryobiology NOUN ct-10832 359 2 1977;14:466 1977;14:466 PROPN ct-10832 359 3 - - SYM ct-10832 359 4 470 470 NUM ct-10832 359 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 360 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 360 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 360 3 10.1016/0011 10.1016/0011 NUM ct-10832 360 4 - - SYM ct-10832 360 5 2240(77)90008 2240(77)90008 NUM ct-10832 360 6 - - SYM ct-10832 360 7 6 6 NUM ct-10832 360 8 68 68 NUM ct-10832 360 9 . . PUNCT ct-10832 361 1 moran moran PROPN ct-10832 361 2 dm dm PROPN ct-10832 361 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 361 4 jasko jasko PROPN ct-10832 361 5 dj dj PROPN ct-10832 361 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 361 7 squires squires PROPN ct-10832 361 8 el el PROPN ct-10832 361 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 361 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 361 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 361 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 361 13 determination determination NOUN ct-10832 361 14 of of ADP ct-10832 361 15 temperature temperature NOUN ct-10832 361 16 and and CCONJ ct-10832 361 17 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 361 18 rate rate NOUN ct-10832 361 19 which which PRON ct-10832 361 20 induce induce VERB ct-10832 361 21 cold cold ADJ ct-10832 361 22 shock shock NOUN ct-10832 361 23 in in ADP ct-10832 361 24 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 361 25 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 361 26 . . PUNCT ct-10832 362 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 362 2 1992;38:999 1992;38:999 NOUN ct-10832 362 3 - - SYM ct-10832 362 4 1012 1012 NUM ct-10832 362 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 363 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 363 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 363 3 10.1016/0093 10.1016/0093 NUM ct-10832 363 4 - - PUNCT ct-10832 363 5 691x 691x PROPN ct-10832 363 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 363 7 92)90114 92)90114 NOUN ct-10832 363 8 - - SYM ct-10832 363 9 7 7 NUM ct-10832 363 10 69 69 NUM ct-10832 363 11 . . PUNCT ct-10832 364 1 heitland heitland PROPN ct-10832 364 2 av av PROPN ct-10832 364 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 364 4 jasko jasko PROPN ct-10832 364 5 dj dj PROPN ct-10832 364 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 364 7 squires squires PROPN ct-10832 364 8 el el PROPN ct-10832 364 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 364 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 364 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 364 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 364 13 factors factor NOUN ct-10832 364 14 affecting affect VERB ct-10832 364 15 motion motion NOUN ct-10832 364 16 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-10832 364 17 of of ADP ct-10832 364 18 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 364 19 - - PUNCT ct-10832 364 20 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 364 21 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 364 22 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 364 23 . . PUNCT ct-10832 365 1 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 365 2 vet vet NOUN ct-10832 365 3 j j PROPN ct-10832 365 4 1996;28:47 1996;28:47 NUM ct-10832 365 5 - - SYM ct-10832 365 6 53 53 NUM ct-10832 365 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 366 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 366 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 366 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-10832 366 4 / / SYM ct-10832 366 5 j.2042 j.2042 PROPN ct-10832 366 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 366 7 3306.1996.tb01589.x 3306.1996.tb01589.x NUM ct-10832 366 8 70 70 NUM ct-10832 366 9 . . PUNCT ct-10832 367 1 salazar salazar PROPN ct-10832 367 2 jr jr PROPN ct-10832 367 3 . . PROPN ct-10832 367 4 , , PUNCT ct-10832 367 5 jl jl PROPN ct-10832 367 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 367 7 teague teague PROPN ct-10832 367 8 sr sr PROPN ct-10832 367 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 367 10 love love PROPN ct-10832 367 11 cc cc PROPN ct-10832 367 12 , , PUNCT ct-10832 367 13 et et PROPN ct-10832 367 14 al al PROPN ct-10832 367 15 : : PUNCT ct-10832 367 16 effect effect NOUN ct-10832 367 17 of of ADP ct-10832 367 18 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 367 19 protocol protocol NOUN ct-10832 367 20 on on ADP ct-10832 367 21 postthaw postthaw ADJ ct-10832 367 22 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-10832 367 23 of of ADP ct-10832 367 24 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 367 25 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 367 26 . . PUNCT ct-10832 368 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 368 2 2011;76:409 2011;76:409 PROPN ct-10832 368 3 - - SYM ct-10832 368 4 418 418 NUM ct-10832 368 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 369 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 369 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 369 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 369 4 / / SYM ct-10832 369 5 j.theriogenology j.theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 369 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 370 1 2011.02.016 2011.02.016 PROPN ct-10832 370 2 71 71 NUM ct-10832 370 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 371 1 hernández hernández PROPN ct-10832 371 2 - - PUNCT ct-10832 371 3 avilés avilés PROPN ct-10832 371 4 c c NOUN ct-10832 371 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 371 6 ramírez ramírez NOUN ct-10832 371 7 - - PUNCT ct-10832 371 8 agámez agámez NOUN ct-10832 371 9 l l NOUN ct-10832 371 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 371 11 varner varner PROPN ct-10832 371 12 dd dd PROPN ct-10832 371 13 , , PUNCT ct-10832 371 14 et et PROPN ct-10832 371 15 al al PROPN ct-10832 371 16 : : PUNCT ct-10832 371 17 effects effect NOUN ct-10832 371 18 of of ADP ct-10832 371 19 egg egg NOUN ct-10832 371 20 yolk yolk NOUN ct-10832 371 21 level level NOUN ct-10832 371 22 , , PUNCT ct-10832 371 23 penetrating penetrate VERB ct-10832 371 24 cryoprotectant cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 371 25 , , PUNCT ct-10832 371 26 and and CCONJ ct-10832 371 27 pre pre ADJ ct-10832 371 28 - - ADJ ct-10832 371 29 freeze freeze ADJ ct-10832 371 30 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 371 31 rate rate NOUN ct-10832 371 32 , , PUNCT ct-10832 371 33 on on ADP ct-10832 371 34 the the DET ct-10832 371 35 post post ADJ ct-10832 371 36 - - ADJ ct-10832 371 37 thaw thaw ADJ ct-10832 371 38 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 371 39 of of ADP ct-10832 371 40 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 371 41 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 371 42 . . PUNCT ct-10832 372 1 anim anim NOUN ct-10832 372 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 372 3 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 372 4 2023;248:107162 2023;248:107162 NUM ct-10832 372 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 373 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 373 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 373 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 373 4 / / SYM ct-10832 373 5 j.anireprosci.2022.107162 j.anireprosci.2022.107162 PROPN ct-10832 373 6 72 72 NUM ct-10832 373 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 374 1 alvarenga alvarenga PROPN ct-10832 374 2 ma ma PROPN ct-10832 374 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 374 4 papa papa NOUN ct-10832 374 5 fo fo NOUN ct-10832 374 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 374 7 landim landim NOUN ct-10832 374 8 - - PUNCT ct-10832 374 9 alvarenga alvarenga NOUN ct-10832 374 10 fc fc PROPN ct-10832 374 11 , , PUNCT ct-10832 374 12 et et PROPN ct-10832 374 13 al al PROPN ct-10832 374 14 : : PUNCT ct-10832 374 15 amides amide NOUN ct-10832 374 16 as as ADP ct-10832 374 17 cryoprotectants cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 374 18 for for ADP ct-10832 374 19 freezing freeze VERB ct-10832 374 20 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 374 21 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 374 22 : : PUNCT ct-10832 374 23 a a DET ct-10832 374 24 review review NOUN ct-10832 374 25 . . PUNCT ct-10832 375 1 anim anim NOUN ct-10832 375 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 375 3 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 375 4 2005;89:105 2005;89:105 PROPN ct-10832 375 5 - - PUNCT ct-10832 375 6 113 113 NUM ct-10832 375 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 375 8 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 375 9 : : PUNCT ct-10832 375 10 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 375 11 / / SYM ct-10832 375 12 j.anireprosci.2005.07.001 j.anireprosci.2005.07.001 PROPN ct-10832 375 13 73 73 NUM ct-10832 375 14 . . PUNCT ct-10832 376 1 melo melo PROPN ct-10832 376 2 cm cm PROPN ct-10832 376 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 376 4 zahn zahn PROPN ct-10832 376 5 fs fs PROPN ct-10832 376 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 376 7 martin martin PROPN ct-10832 376 8 i i PROPN ct-10832 376 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 376 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 376 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 376 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 376 13 influence influence NOUN ct-10832 376 14 of of ADP ct-10832 376 15 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 376 16 storage storage NOUN ct-10832 376 17 and and CCONJ ct-10832 376 18 cryoprotectant cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 376 19 on on ADP ct-10832 376 20 post post ADJ ct-10832 376 21 - - ADJ ct-10832 376 22 thaw thaw ADJ ct-10832 376 23 viability viability NOUN ct-10832 376 24 and and CCONJ ct-10832 376 25 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 376 26 of of ADP ct-10832 376 27 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 376 28 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 376 29 . . PUNCT ct-10832 377 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 377 2 equine equine PROPN ct-10832 377 3 vet vet NOUN ct-10832 377 4 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 377 5 2007;27:171–175 2007;27:171–175 PROPN ct-10832 377 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 378 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 378 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 378 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 378 4 / / SYM ct-10832 378 5 j. j. PROPN ct-10832 378 6 jevs.2007.02.008 jevs.2007.02.008 PROPN ct-10832 378 7 74 74 NUM ct-10832 378 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 379 1 alvarenga alvarenga PROPN ct-10832 379 2 ma ma PROPN ct-10832 379 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 379 4 papa papa NOUN ct-10832 379 5 fo fo PROPN ct-10832 379 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 379 7 ramires ramires PROPN ct-10832 379 8 neto neto VERB ct-10832 380 1 c c PROPN ct-10832 380 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 380 3 advances advance NOUN ct-10832 380 4 in in ADP ct-10832 380 5 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 380 6 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 380 7 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 380 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 381 1 vet vet NOUN ct-10832 381 2 clin clin PROPN ct-10832 381 3 north north PROPN ct-10832 381 4 am be AUX ct-10832 381 5 : : PUNCT ct-10832 381 6 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 381 7 pract pract NOUN ct-10832 381 8 2016;32:521 2016;32:521 PROPN ct-10832 381 9 - - SYM ct-10832 381 10 530 530 NUM ct-10832 381 11 . . PUNCT ct-10832 382 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 382 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 382 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 382 4 / / SYM ct-10832 382 5 j.cveq.2016.08.003 j.cveq.2016.08.003 PROPN ct-10832 382 6 75 75 NUM ct-10832 382 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 383 1 graham graham PROPN ct-10832 383 2 jk jk PROPN ct-10832 383 3 : : PUNCT ct-10832 383 4 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10832 383 5 of of ADP ct-10832 383 6 alternative alternative ADJ ct-10832 383 7 cryoprotectants cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 383 8 for for ADP ct-10832 383 9 preserving preserve VERB ct-10832 383 10 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 383 11 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 383 12 . . PUNCT ct-10832 384 1 proc proc PROPN ct-10832 384 2 int int PROPN ct-10832 384 3 cong cong PROPN ct-10832 384 4 anim anim NOUN ct-10832 384 5 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 384 6 2000;2:307 2000;2:307 PROPN ct-10832 384 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 385 1 76 76 NUM ct-10832 385 2 . . PUNCT ct-10832 386 1 alvarenga alvarenga PROPN ct-10832 386 2 ma ma PROPN ct-10832 386 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 386 4 graham graham PROPN ct-10832 386 5 kj kj PROPN ct-10832 386 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 386 7 keith keith PROPN ct-10832 386 8 sl sl PROPN ct-10832 386 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 386 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 386 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 386 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 386 13 alternative alternative ADJ ct-10832 386 14 cryoprotectors cryoprotector NOUN ct-10832 386 15 for for ADP ct-10832 386 16 freezing freeze VERB ct-10832 386 17 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 386 18 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 386 19 . . PUNCT ct-10832 387 1 proc proc PROPN ct-10832 387 2 int int PROPN ct-10832 387 3 cong cong PROPN ct-10832 387 4 anim anim NOUN ct-10832 387 5 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 387 6 2000;2:157 2000;2:157 PROPN ct-10832 387 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 388 1 77 77 NUM ct-10832 388 2 . . PUNCT ct-10832 389 1 medeiros medeiros PROPN ct-10832 389 2 asl asl PROPN ct-10832 389 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 389 4 gomes gomes PROPN ct-10832 389 5 gm gm PROPN ct-10832 389 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 389 7 carmo carmo PROPN ct-10832 389 8 mt mt PROPN ct-10832 389 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 389 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 389 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 389 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 389 13 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 389 14 of of ADP ct-10832 389 15 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 389 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 389 17 using use VERB ct-10832 389 18 different different ADJ ct-10832 389 19 amides amide NOUN ct-10832 389 20 . . PUNCT ct-10832 390 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 390 2 2002;58:273 2002;58:273 PROPN ct-10832 390 3 - - SYM ct-10832 390 4 276 276 NUM ct-10832 390 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 391 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 391 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 391 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 391 4 / / SYM ct-10832 391 5 s0093 s0093 PROPN ct-10832 391 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 391 7 691x(002)00898 691x(002)00898 NUM ct-10832 391 8 - - SYM ct-10832 391 9 1 1 NUM ct-10832 391 10 78 78 NUM ct-10832 391 11 . . PUNCT ct-10832 392 1 gomes gomes PROPN ct-10832 392 2 gm gm PROPN ct-10832 392 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 392 4 jacob jacob PROPN ct-10832 392 5 jcf jcf PROPN ct-10832 392 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 392 7 medeiros medeiros PROPN ct-10832 392 8 asl asl PROPN ct-10832 392 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 392 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 392 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 392 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 392 13 improvement improvement NOUN ct-10832 392 14 of of ADP ct-10832 392 15 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 392 16 spermatozoa spermatozoa ADJ ct-10832 392 17 preservation preservation NOUN ct-10832 392 18 with with ADP ct-10832 392 19 alternative alternative ADJ ct-10832 392 20 cryoprotectants cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 392 21 for for ADP ct-10832 392 22 the the DET ct-10832 392 23 mangalarga mangalarga NOUN ct-10832 392 24 marchador marchador PROPN ct-10832 392 25 breed breed NOUN ct-10832 392 26 . . PUNCT ct-10832 393 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 393 2 2002;58:277 2002;58:277 NOUN ct-10832 393 3 - - PUNCT ct-10832 393 4 279 279 NUM ct-10832 393 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 394 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 394 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 394 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 394 4 / / SYM ct-10832 394 5 s0093 s0093 PROPN ct-10832 394 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 394 7 691x(02)00899 691x(02)00899 PROPN ct-10832 394 8 - - PUNCT ct-10832 394 9 3 3 NUM ct-10832 394 10 79 79 NUM ct-10832 394 11 . . PUNCT ct-10832 395 1 vidament vidament NOUN ct-10832 395 2 m m PROPN ct-10832 395 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 395 4 daire daire PROPN ct-10832 395 5 c c PROPN ct-10832 395 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 395 7 yvon yvon PROPN ct-10832 395 8 jm jm PROPN ct-10832 395 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 395 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 395 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 395 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 395 13 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 395 14 and and CCONJ ct-10832 395 15 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 395 16 of of ADP ct-10832 395 17 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 395 18 semen seman NOUN ct-10832 395 19 frozen freeze VERB ct-10832 395 20 with with ADP ct-10832 395 21 glycerol glycerol NOUN ct-10832 395 22 and/or and/or CCONJ ct-10832 395 23 dimethylformamide dimethylformamide NOUN ct-10832 395 24 . . PUNCT ct-10832 396 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 396 2 2002;58:249 2002;58:249 NUM ct-10832 396 3 - - SYM ct-10832 396 4 251 251 NUM ct-10832 396 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 397 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 397 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 397 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 397 4 / / SYM ct-10832 397 5 s0093 s0093 PROPN ct-10832 397 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 397 7 691x(02 691x(02 NOUN ct-10832 397 8 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 397 9 00854 00854 NUM ct-10832 397 10 - - SYM ct-10832 397 11 3 3 NUM ct-10832 397 12 80 80 NUM ct-10832 397 13 . . PUNCT ct-10832 398 1 squires squires PROPN ct-10832 398 2 el el PROPN ct-10832 398 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 398 4 keith keith PROPN ct-10832 398 5 sl sl PROPN ct-10832 398 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 398 7 graham graham PROPN ct-10832 398 8 jk jk PROPN ct-10832 398 9 : : PUNCT ct-10832 398 10 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10832 398 11 of of ADP ct-10832 398 12 alternative alternative ADJ ct-10832 398 13 cryoprotectants cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 398 14 for for ADP ct-10832 398 15 preserving preserve VERB ct-10832 398 16 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 398 17 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 398 18 . . PUNCT ct-10832 399 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 399 2 2004;62:1056 2004;62:1056 NUM ct-10832 399 3 - - SYM ct-10832 399 4 1065 1065 NUM ct-10832 399 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 400 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 400 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 400 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 400 4 / / SYM ct-10832 400 5 j.theriogenology.2003.12.024 j.theriogenology.2003.12.024 PROPN ct-10832 400 6 81 81 NUM ct-10832 400 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 401 1 moore moore PROPN ct-10832 401 2 ai ai VERB ct-10832 401 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 401 4 squires squires PROPN ct-10832 401 5 el el PROPN ct-10832 401 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 401 7 bruemmer bruemmer PROPN ct-10832 401 8 je je PROPN ct-10832 401 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 401 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 401 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 401 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 401 13 effect effect NOUN ct-10832 401 14 of of ADP ct-10832 401 15 cooling cool VERB ct-10832 401 16 rate rate NOUN ct-10832 401 17 and and CCONJ ct-10832 401 18 cryoprotectant cryoprotectant NOUN ct-10832 401 19 on on ADP ct-10832 401 20 the the DET ct-10832 401 21 cryosurvival cryosurvival NOUN ct-10832 401 22 of of ADP ct-10832 401 23 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 401 24 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 401 25 . . PUNCT ct-10832 402 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 402 2 equine equine PROPN ct-10832 402 3 vet vet NOUN ct-10832 402 4 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 402 5 2006;26:215 2006;26:215 PROPN ct-10832 402 6 - - SYM ct-10832 402 7 218 218 NUM ct-10832 402 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 403 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 403 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 403 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 403 4 / / SYM ct-10832 403 5 j.jevs.2006.03.003 j.jevs.2006.03.003 PROPN ct-10832 403 6 82 82 NUM ct-10832 403 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 404 1 moffet moffet PROPN ct-10832 404 2 pd pd PROPN ct-10832 404 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 404 4 bruemmer bruemmer PROPN ct-10832 404 5 je je PROPN ct-10832 404 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 404 7 card card NOUN ct-10832 404 8 c c NOUN ct-10832 404 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 404 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 404 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 404 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 404 13 comparison comparison NOUN ct-10832 404 14 of of ADP ct-10832 404 15 dimethyl dimethyl NOUN ct-10832 404 16 formamide formamide ADV ct-10832 404 17 and and CCONJ ct-10832 404 18 glycerol glycerol NOUN ct-10832 404 19 for for ADP ct-10832 404 20 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 404 21 of of ADP ct-10832 404 22 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 404 23 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 404 24 . . PUNCT ct-10832 405 1 soc soc PROPN ct-10832 405 2 theriogenol theriogenol PROPN ct-10832 405 3 2003;42 2003;42 PROPN ct-10832 405 4 . . PROPN ct-10832 405 5 83 83 NUM ct-10832 405 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 406 1 morillo morillo PROPN ct-10832 406 2 rodriguez rodriguez PROPN ct-10832 406 3 a a PROPN ct-10832 406 4 , , PUNCT ct-10832 406 5 balao balao PROPN ct-10832 406 6 da da PROPN ct-10832 406 7 silva silva PROPN ct-10832 406 8 c c PROPN ct-10832 406 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 406 10 macías macías NOUN ct-10832 406 11 - - PUNCT ct-10832 406 12 garcía garcía ADJ ct-10832 406 13 b b NOUN ct-10832 406 14 , , PUNCT ct-10832 406 15 et et PROPN ct-10832 406 16 al al PROPN ct-10832 406 17 . . PROPN ct-10832 406 18 dimethylformamide dimethylformamide PROPN ct-10832 406 19 improves improve VERB ct-10832 406 20 the the DET ct-10832 406 21 in in X ct-10832 406 22 vitro vitro X ct-10832 406 23 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-10832 406 24 of of ADP ct-10832 406 25 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 406 26 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 406 27 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 406 28 reducing reduce VERB ct-10832 406 29 sublethal sublethal NOUN ct-10832 406 30 damage damage NOUN ct-10832 406 31 . . PUNCT ct-10832 407 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 407 2 dom dom PROPN ct-10832 407 3 anim anim NOUN ct-10832 407 4 2012;47:995 2012;47:995 PROPN ct-10832 407 5 - - PUNCT ct-10832 407 6 1002 1002 NUM ct-10832 407 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 408 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 408 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 408 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-10832 408 4 / / SYM ct-10832 408 5 j.1439 j.1439 PROPN ct-10832 408 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 408 7 0531 0531 NUM ct-10832 408 8 - - PUNCT ct-10832 408 9 2012 2012 NUM ct-10832 408 10 . . PUNCT ct-10832 409 1 02005.x 02005.x PUNCT ct-10832 409 2 84 84 NUM ct-10832 409 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 410 1 darr darr PROPN ct-10832 410 2 cr cr PROPN ct-10832 410 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 410 4 cortopassi cortopassi PROPN ct-10832 410 5 ga ga PROPN ct-10832 410 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 410 7 datta datta PROPN ct-10832 410 8 s s PROPN ct-10832 410 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 410 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 410 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 410 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 410 13 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-10832 410 14 oxygen oxygen NOUN ct-10832 410 15 consumption consumption NOUN ct-10832 410 16 is be AUX ct-10832 410 17 a a DET ct-10832 410 18 unique unique ADJ ct-10832 410 19 indicator indicator NOUN ct-10832 410 20 of of ADP ct-10832 410 21 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 410 22 spermatozoal spermatozoal NOUN ct-10832 410 23 health health NOUN ct-10832 410 24 and and CCONJ ct-10832 410 25 varies vary VERB ct-10832 410 26 with with ADP ct-10832 410 27 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 410 28 media medium NOUN ct-10832 410 29 . . PUNCT ct-10832 411 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 411 2 2016;86:1382 2016;86:1382 PROPN ct-10832 411 3 - - SYM ct-10832 411 4 1392 1392 NUM ct-10832 411 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 412 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 412 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 412 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 412 4 / / SYM ct-10832 412 5 j.theriogenology.2016.04.082 j.theriogenology.2016.04.082 PROPN ct-10832 412 6 85 85 NUM ct-10832 412 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 413 1 mocé mocé ADJ ct-10832 413 2 e e NOUN ct-10832 413 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 413 4 blanch blanch NOUN ct-10832 413 5 e e NOUN ct-10832 413 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 413 7 tomás tomás PROPN ct-10832 413 8 c c NOUN ct-10832 413 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 413 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 413 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 413 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 413 13 use use NOUN ct-10832 413 14 of of ADP ct-10832 413 15 cholesterol cholesterol NOUN ct-10832 413 16 in in ADP ct-10832 413 17 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 413 18 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-10832 413 19 : : PUNCT ct-10832 413 20 present present ADJ ct-10832 413 21 moment moment NOUN ct-10832 413 22 and and CCONJ ct-10832 413 23 perspectives perspective NOUN ct-10832 413 24 to to ADP ct-10832 413 25 future future NOUN ct-10832 413 26 . . PUNCT ct-10832 414 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 414 2 dom dom PROPN ct-10832 414 3 anim anim PROPN ct-10832 414 4 2010;45:57 2010;45:57 PROPN ct-10832 414 5 - - SYM ct-10832 414 6 66 66 NUM ct-10832 414 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 415 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 415 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 415 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-10832 415 4 / / SYM ct-10832 415 5 j.1439 j.1439 PROPN ct-10832 415 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 415 7 0531 0531 NUM ct-10832 415 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 416 1 2010.01635.x 2010.01635.x NOUN ct-10832 416 2 86 86 NUM ct-10832 416 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 417 1 combes combes PROPN ct-10832 417 2 gb gb PROPN ct-10832 417 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 417 4 varner varner PROPN ct-10832 417 5 dd dd PROPN ct-10832 417 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 417 7 schroeder schroeder PROPN ct-10832 417 8 f f PROPN ct-10832 417 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 417 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 417 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 417 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 417 13 effect effect NOUN ct-10832 417 14 of of ADP ct-10832 417 15 cholesterol cholesterol NOUN ct-10832 417 16 on on ADP ct-10832 417 17 the the DET ct-10832 417 18 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 417 19 and and CCONJ ct-10832 417 20 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 417 21 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 417 22 integrity integrity NOUN ct-10832 417 23 of of ADP ct-10832 417 24 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 417 25 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 417 26 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 417 27 after after ADP ct-10832 417 28 thawing thaw VERB ct-10832 417 29 . . PUNCT ct-10832 418 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 418 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 418 3 fertil fertil VERB ct-10832 418 4 2000;56:127 2000;56:127 NUM ct-10832 418 5 - - SYM ct-10832 418 6 132 132 NUM ct-10832 418 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 419 1 87 87 NUM ct-10832 419 2 . . PUNCT ct-10832 420 1 zahn zahn PROPN ct-10832 420 2 fs fs PROPN ct-10832 420 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 420 4 papa papa NOUN ct-10832 420 5 fo fo NOUN ct-10832 420 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 420 7 dell’aqua dell’aqua PROPN ct-10832 420 8 jr jr PROPN ct-10832 420 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 420 10 ja ja PROPN ct-10832 420 11 : : PUNCT ct-10832 420 12 cholesterol cholesterol NOUN ct-10832 420 13 incorporation incorporation NOUN ct-10832 420 14 on on ADP ct-10832 420 15 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 420 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 420 17 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 420 18 : : PUNCT ct-10832 420 19 effects effect NOUN ct-10832 420 20 on on ADP ct-10832 420 21 post post ADJ ct-10832 420 22 - - ADJ ct-10832 420 23 thaw thaw ADJ ct-10832 420 24 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 420 25 parameters parameter NOUN ct-10832 420 26 and and CCONJ ct-10832 420 27 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 420 28 . . PUNCT ct-10832 421 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 421 2 2002;58:237 2002;58:237 PROPN ct-10832 421 3 - - SYM ct-10832 421 4 249 249 NUM ct-10832 421 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 422 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 422 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 422 3 10.1016/ 10.1016/ NUM ct-10832 422 4 s0093 s0093 PROPN ct-10832 422 5 - - PUNCT ct-10832 422 6 691x(02)00762 691x(02)00762 NUM ct-10832 422 7 - - SYM ct-10832 422 8 8 8 NUM ct-10832 422 9 88 88 NUM ct-10832 422 10 . . PUNCT ct-10832 423 1 moore moore PROPN ct-10832 423 2 ai ai VERB ct-10832 423 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 423 4 squires squires PROPN ct-10832 423 5 el el PROPN ct-10832 423 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 423 7 graham graham PROPN ct-10832 423 8 jk jk PROPN ct-10832 423 9 : : PUNCT ct-10832 423 10 adding add VERB ct-10832 423 11 cholesterol cholesterol NOUN ct-10832 423 12 to to ADP ct-10832 423 13 the the DET ct-10832 423 14 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 423 15 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 423 16 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10832 423 17 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 423 18 improves improve VERB ct-10832 423 19 cryosurvival cryosurvival NOUN ct-10832 423 20 . . PUNCT ct-10832 424 1 cryobiology cryobiology NOUN ct-10832 424 2 2005;51:241 2005;51:241 PROPN ct-10832 424 3 - - SYM ct-10832 424 4 249 249 NUM ct-10832 424 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 425 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 425 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 425 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 425 4 / / SYM ct-10832 425 5 j.cryobiol.2005.07.004 j.cryobiol.2005.07.004 PROPN ct-10832 425 6 89 89 NUM ct-10832 425 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 426 1 spizziri spizziri PROPN ct-10832 426 2 be be AUX ct-10832 426 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 426 4 fox fox PROPN ct-10832 426 5 mh mh PROPN ct-10832 426 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 426 7 bruemmer bruemmer PROPN ct-10832 426 8 je je PROPN ct-10832 426 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 426 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 426 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 426 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 426 13 cholesterol cholesterol NOUN ct-10832 426 14 - - PUNCT ct-10832 426 15 loadedcyclodextrins loadedcyclodextrin NOUN ct-10832 426 16 and and CCONJ ct-10832 426 17 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 426 18 potential potential NOUN ct-10832 426 19 of of ADP ct-10832 426 20 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 426 21 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 426 22 . . PUNCT ct-10832 427 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 PROPN ct-10832 427 2 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.114.118539 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.114.118539 NOUN ct-10832 427 3 https://doi.org/10.1530/rep-16-0409 https://doi.org/10.1530/rep-16-0409 PUNCT ct-10832 427 4 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.116.140707 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.116.140707 NOUN ct-10832 427 5 https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.13479 https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.13479 PRON ct-10832 427 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prot.2020.103765 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prot.2020.103765 PROPN ct-10832 427 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prot.2020.103765 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prot.2020.103765 PROPN ct-10832 427 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.0c00932 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.0c00932 NUM ct-10832 427 9 https://doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioab003 https://doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioab003 NOUN ct-10832 427 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2021.10.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2021.10.010 NOUN ct-10832 427 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(77)90008-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(77)90008-6 PROPN ct-10832 428 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(92)90114-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(92)90114-7 PROPN ct-10832 428 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(92)90114-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(92)90114-7 PROPN ct-10832 428 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1996.tb01589.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1996.tb01589.x PRON ct-10832 429 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.02.016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.02.016 PROPN ct-10832 429 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.02.016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.02.016 PROPN ct-10832 429 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2022.107162 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2022.107162 AUX ct-10832 429 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2005.07.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2005.07.001 PROPN ct-10832 429 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2007.02.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2007.02.008 NOUN ct-10832 429 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2007.02.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2007.02.008 NOUN ct-10832 429 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2016.08.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2016.08.003 NOUN ct-10832 429 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(002)00898-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(002)00898-1 PROPN ct-10832 429 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00899-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00899-3 PROPN ct-10832 429 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00854-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00854-3 ADJ ct-10832 429 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00854-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00854-3 NOUN ct-10832 430 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2003.12.024 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2003.12.024 VERB ct-10832 430 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2006.03.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2006.03.003 NUM ct-10832 430 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531-2012.02005.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531-2012.02005.x NUM ct-10832 430 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.04.082 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.04.082 NOUN ct-10832 430 5 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2010.01635.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2010.01635.x NOUN ct-10832 430 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2010.01635.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2010.01635.x VERB ct-10832 430 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00762-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00762-8 NUM ct-10832 430 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00762-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00762-8 NOUN ct-10832 430 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2005.07.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2005.07.004 NOUN ct-10832 430 10 citation citation NOUN ct-10832 430 11 : : PUNCT ct-10832 430 12 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 430 13 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 430 14 2024 2024 NUM ct-10832 430 15 , , PUNCT ct-10832 430 16 16 16 NUM ct-10832 430 17 , , PUNCT ct-10832 430 18 10832 10832 NUM ct-10832 430 19 , , PUNCT ct-10832 430 20 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 PROPN ct-10832 430 21 13 13 NUM ct-10832 430 22 anim anim NOUN ct-10832 430 23 reprod reprod NOUN ct-10832 430 24 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 430 25 2010;118:255 2010;118:255 NUM ct-10832 430 26 - - SYM ct-10832 430 27 264 264 NUM ct-10832 430 28 . . PUNCT ct-10832 431 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 431 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 431 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 431 4 / / SYM ct-10832 431 5 j.anireprosci j.anireprosci X ct-10832 431 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 432 1 2009.08.001 2009.08.001 NUM ct-10832 432 2 90 90 NUM ct-10832 432 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 433 1 loomis loomis PROPN ct-10832 433 2 pr pr PROPN ct-10832 433 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 433 4 squires squires PROPN ct-10832 433 5 el el PROPN ct-10832 433 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 433 7 skaife skaife PROPN ct-10832 433 8 j j PROPN ct-10832 433 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 433 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 433 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 433 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 433 13 the the DET ct-10832 433 14 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10832 433 15 between between ADP ct-10832 433 16 cholesterol cholesterol NOUN ct-10832 433 17 level level NOUN ct-10832 433 18 in in ADP ct-10832 433 19 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 433 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 433 21 and and CCONJ ct-10832 433 22 their their PRON ct-10832 433 23 cryosurvival cryosurvival ADJ ct-10832 433 24 rate rate NOUN ct-10832 433 25 . . PUNCT ct-10832 434 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 434 2 equine equine PROPN ct-10832 434 3 vet vet NOUN ct-10832 434 4 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 434 5 2018;66:44 2018;66:44 NUM ct-10832 434 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 435 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 435 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 435 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 435 4 / / SYM ct-10832 435 5 j.jevs.2018.05.020 j.jevs.2018.05.020 PROPN ct-10832 435 6 91 91 NUM ct-10832 435 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 436 1 blommaert blommaert PROPN ct-10832 436 2 d d PROPN ct-10832 436 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 436 4 franck franck PROPN ct-10832 436 5 t t PROPN ct-10832 436 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 437 1 donnay donnay PROPN ct-10832 437 2 i i PROPN ct-10832 437 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 437 4 et et PROPN ct-10832 437 5 al al PROPN ct-10832 437 6 : : PUNCT ct-10832 437 7 substitution substitution NOUN ct-10832 437 8 of of ADP ct-10832 437 9 egg egg NOUN ct-10832 437 10 yolk yolk NOUN ct-10832 437 11 by by ADP ct-10832 437 12 a a DET ct-10832 437 13 cyclodextrin cyclodextrin ADJ ct-10832 437 14 - - PUNCT ct-10832 437 15 cholesterol cholesterol NOUN ct-10832 437 16 complex complex NOUN ct-10832 437 17 allows allow VERB ct-10832 437 18 a a DET ct-10832 437 19 reduction reduction NOUN ct-10832 437 20 of of ADP ct-10832 437 21 the the DET ct-10832 437 22 glycerol glycerol NOUN ct-10832 437 23 concentration concentration NOUN ct-10832 437 24 in in ADP ct-10832 437 25 the the DET ct-10832 437 26 freezing freezing ADJ ct-10832 437 27 medium medium NOUN ct-10832 437 28 of of ADP ct-10832 437 29 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 437 30 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 437 31 . . PUNCT ct-10832 438 1 cryobiology cryobiology NOUN ct-10832 438 2 2016;72:27 2016;72:27 NUM ct-10832 438 3 - - SYM ct-10832 438 4 32 32 NUM ct-10832 438 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 439 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 439 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 439 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 439 4 / / SYM ct-10832 439 5 j. j. PROPN ct-10832 439 6 cryobiol.2015.11.008 cryobiol.2015.11.008 NOUN ct-10832 439 7 92 92 NUM ct-10832 439 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 440 1 world world NOUN ct-10832 440 2 breeding breeding PROPN ct-10832 440 3 federation federation PROPN ct-10832 440 4 of of ADP ct-10832 440 5 sport sport NOUN ct-10832 440 6 horses horse NOUN ct-10832 440 7 : : PUNCT ct-10832 440 8 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 440 9 standards standard NOUN ct-10832 440 10 . . PUNCT ct-10832 441 1 available available ADJ ct-10832 441 2 from from ADP ct-10832 441 3 : : PUNCT ct-10832 441 4 www.wbfsh.org/files/semen%20standards.pdf www.wbfsh.org/files/semen%20standards.pdf PROPN ct-10832 442 1 [ [ PUNCT ct-10832 442 2 cited cite VERB ct-10832 442 3 20 20 NUM ct-10832 442 4 august august PROPN ct-10832 442 5 2020 2020 NUM ct-10832 442 6 ] ] PUNCT ct-10832 442 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 443 1 93 93 NUM ct-10832 443 2 . . PUNCT ct-10832 444 1 tischner tischner PROPN ct-10832 444 2 m m PROPN ct-10832 444 3 : : PUNCT ct-10832 444 4 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10832 444 5 of of ADP ct-10832 444 6 deep deep ADJ ct-10832 444 7 - - PUNCT ct-10832 444 8 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 444 9 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 444 10 in in ADP ct-10832 444 11 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 444 12 . . PUNCT ct-10832 445 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 445 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 445 3 fertil fertil VERB ct-10832 445 4 1979;27:53 1979;27:53 NUM ct-10832 445 5 - - SYM ct-10832 445 6 59 59 NUM ct-10832 445 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 446 1 94 94 NUM ct-10832 446 2 . . PUNCT ct-10832 447 1 müller müller PROPN ct-10832 447 2 z z NOUN ct-10832 447 3 : : PUNCT ct-10832 447 4 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 447 5 of of ADP ct-10832 447 6 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 447 7 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 447 8 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 447 9 . . PUNCT ct-10832 448 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 448 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 448 3 fertil fertil VERB ct-10832 448 4 1982;32:47 1982;32:47 NUM ct-10832 448 5 - - SYM ct-10832 448 6 51 51 NUM ct-10832 448 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 448 8 95 95 NUM ct-10832 448 9 . . PUNCT ct-10832 449 1 kenney kenney PROPN ct-10832 449 2 rm rm PROPN ct-10832 449 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 449 4 hurtgen hurtgen PROPN ct-10832 449 5 j j PROPN ct-10832 449 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 449 7 pierson pierson PROPN ct-10832 449 8 r r PROPN ct-10832 449 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 449 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 449 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 449 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 449 13 society society NOUN ct-10832 449 14 for for ADP ct-10832 449 15 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 449 16 manual manual NOUN ct-10832 449 17 for for ADP ct-10832 449 18 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 449 19 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 449 20 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10832 449 21 of of ADP ct-10832 449 22 the the DET ct-10832 449 23 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 449 24 , , PUNCT ct-10832 449 25 society society NOUN ct-10832 449 26 for for ADP ct-10832 449 27     SPACE ct-10832 449 28 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 449 29 , , PUNCT ct-10832 449 30 hastings hastings PROPN ct-10832 449 31 , , PUNCT ct-10832 449 32 neb neb PROPN ct-10832 449 33 : : PUNCT ct-10832 449 34 society society NOUN ct-10832 449 35 for for ADP ct-10832 449 36 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 449 37 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 449 38 1983 1983 NUM ct-10832 449 39 . . PUNCT ct-10832 450 1 100p 100p NOUN ct-10832 450 2 . . PUNCT ct-10832 451 1 96 96 NUM ct-10832 451 2 . . PUNCT ct-10832 452 1 pickett pickett PROPN ct-10832 452 2 bw bw PROPN ct-10832 452 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 452 4 back back ADV ct-10832 452 5 dg dg NOUN ct-10832 452 6 : : PUNCT ct-10832 452 7 procedures procedure NOUN ct-10832 452 8 for for ADP ct-10832 452 9 preparation preparation NOUN ct-10832 452 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 452 11 collection collection NOUN ct-10832 452 12 , , PUNCT ct-10832 452 13 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10832 452 14 , , PUNCT ct-10832 452 15 and and CCONJ ct-10832 452 16 insemination insemination NOUN ct-10832 452 17 of of ADP ct-10832 452 18 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 452 19 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 452 20 . . PUNCT ct-10832 453 1 fort fort PROPN ct-10832 453 2 collins collins PROPN ct-10832 453 3 : : PUNCT ct-10832 453 4 colorado colorado PROPN ct-10832 453 5 state state PROPN ct-10832 453 6 university university PROPN ct-10832 453 7 experiment experiment NOUN ct-10832 453 8 station station NOUN ct-10832 453 9 ; ; PUNCT ct-10832 453 10 1973 1973 NUM ct-10832 453 11 . . PUNCT ct-10832 454 1 97 97 NUM ct-10832 454 2 . . PUNCT ct-10832 455 1 hoogewijs hoogewijs PROPN ct-10832 455 2 mk mk PROPN ct-10832 455 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 455 4 govaere govaere PROPN ct-10832 455 5 jl jl PROPN ct-10832 455 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 455 7 rijsselaere rijsselaere PROPN ct-10832 455 8 t t PROPN ct-10832 455 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 455 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 455 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 455 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 455 13 influence influence NOUN ct-10832 455 14 of of ADP ct-10832 455 15 technical technical ADJ ct-10832 455 16 settings setting NOUN ct-10832 455 17 on on ADP ct-10832 455 18 casa casa PROPN ct-10832 455 19 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 455 20 parameters parameter NOUN ct-10832 455 21 of of ADP ct-10832 455 22 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 455 23 - - PUNCT ct-10832 455 24 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 455 25 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 455 26 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 455 27 . . PUNCT ct-10832 456 1 proc proc PROPN ct-10832 456 2 am be AUX ct-10832 456 3 assoc assoc PROPN ct-10832 456 4 equine equine PROPN ct-10832 456 5 pract pract PROPN ct-10832 456 6 2009;55:336 2009;55:336 PROPN ct-10832 456 7 - - PUNCT ct-10832 456 8 337 337 NUM ct-10832 456 9 . . PUNCT ct-10832 457 1 98 98 NUM ct-10832 457 2 . . PUNCT ct-10832 458 1 bielanski bielanski VERB ct-10832 458 2 w w PROPN ct-10832 458 3 : : PUNCT ct-10832 458 4 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-10832 458 5 of of ADP ct-10832 458 6 the the DET ct-10832 458 7 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 458 8 of of ADP ct-10832 458 9 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 458 10 . . PUNCT ct-10832 459 1 macro macro ADJ ct-10832 459 2 and and CCONJ ct-10832 459 3 microscopic microscopic ADJ ct-10832 459 4 investigations investigation NOUN ct-10832 459 5 with with ADP ct-10832 459 6 estimation estimation NOUN ct-10832 459 7 of of ADP ct-10832 459 8 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 459 9 . . PUNCT ct-10832 460 1 mem mem ADJ ct-10832 460 2 acad acad PROPN ct-10832 460 3 pol pol NOUN ct-10832 460 4 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 460 5 let let VERB ct-10832 460 6 b b NOUN ct-10832 460 7 1951;16 1951;16 NUM ct-10832 460 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 461 1 99 99 NUM ct-10832 461 2 . . PUNCT ct-10832 462 1 nishikawa nishikawa PROPN ct-10832 462 2 y y PROPN ct-10832 462 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 462 4 waide waide VERB ct-10832 462 5 y y NOUN ct-10832 462 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 462 7 onuma onuma ADJ ct-10832 462 8 h h NOUN ct-10832 462 9 : : PUNCT ct-10832 462 10 studies study NOUN ct-10832 462 11 on on ADP ct-10832 462 12 artificial artificial ADJ ct-10832 462 13 insemination insemination NOUN ct-10832 462 14 in in ADP ct-10832 462 15 the the DET ct-10832 462 16 horse horse NOUN ct-10832 462 17 . . PUNCT ct-10832 463 1 vi vi X ct-10832 463 2 . . NOUN ct-10832 463 3 morphological morphological ADJ ct-10832 463 4 studies study NOUN ct-10832 463 5 on on ADP ct-10832 463 6 horse horse NOUN ct-10832 463 7 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 463 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 464 1 bull bull PROPN ct-10832 464 2 natl natl PROPN ct-10832 464 3 inst inst PROPN ct-10832 464 4 agric agric PROPN ct-10832 464 5 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 464 6 tokyo tokyo PROPN ct-10832 464 7 ser ser NOUN ct-10832 464 8 g g PROPN ct-10832 464 9 1951;129 1951;129 NUM ct-10832 464 10 . . PUNCT ct-10832 464 11 100 100 NUM ct-10832 464 12 . . PUNCT ct-10832 465 1 dott dott PROPN ct-10832 465 2 hm hm INTJ ct-10832 465 3 : : PUNCT ct-10832 465 4 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10832 465 5 of of ADP ct-10832 465 6 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 465 7 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 465 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 466 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 466 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 466 3 fertil fertil VERB ct-10832 466 4 1975;23:41 1975;23:41 NUM ct-10832 466 5 - - SYM ct-10832 466 6 46 46 NUM ct-10832 466 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 467 1 101 101 NUM ct-10832 467 2 . . PUNCT ct-10832 468 1 bielanski bielanski PROPN ct-10832 468 2 w w PROPN ct-10832 468 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 468 4 kaczmarski kaczmarski ADJ ct-10832 468 5 f f NOUN ct-10832 468 6 : : PUNCT ct-10832 468 7 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10832 468 8 of of ADP ct-10832 468 9 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 468 10 in in ADP ct-10832 468 11 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 468 12 from from ADP ct-10832 468 13 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 468 14 of of ADP ct-10832 468 15 normal normal ADJ ct-10832 468 16 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 468 17 . . PUNCT ct-10832 469 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 469 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 469 3 fertil fertil VERB ct-10832 469 4 1979;27:39 1979;27:39 NUM ct-10832 469 5 - - SYM ct-10832 469 6 45 45 NUM ct-10832 469 7 . . NOUN ct-10832 469 8 102 102 NUM ct-10832 469 9 . . PUNCT ct-10832 470 1 foster foster PROPN ct-10832 470 2 ml ml PROPN ct-10832 470 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 470 4 varner varner PROPN ct-10832 470 5 dd dd PROPN ct-10832 470 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 470 7 hinrichs hinrichs ADJ ct-10832 470 8 k k PROPN ct-10832 470 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 470 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 470 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 470 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 470 13 agreement agreement NOUN ct-10832 470 14 between between ADP ct-10832 470 15 measures measure NOUN ct-10832 470 16 of of ADP ct-10832 470 17 total total ADJ ct-10832 470 18 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 470 19 and and CCONJ ct-10832 470 20 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 470 21 integrity integrity NOUN ct-10832 470 22 in in ADP ct-10832 470 23 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 470 24 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 470 25 . . PUNCT ct-10832 471 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 471 2 2011;5:1499 2011;5:1499 NUM ct-10832 471 3 - - SYM ct-10832 471 4 1505 1505 NUM ct-10832 471 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 472 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 472 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 472 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 472 4 / / SYM ct-10832 472 5 j. j. PROPN ct-10832 472 6 theriogenology.2010.12.011 theriogenology.2010.12.011 X ct-10832 472 7 103 103 NUM ct-10832 472 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 473 1 kiser kiser PROPN ct-10832 473 2 am be AUX ct-10832 473 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 473 4 brinsko brinsko ADV ct-10832 473 5 sp sp NOUN ct-10832 473 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 473 7 love love NOUN ct-10832 473 8 cc cc PROPN ct-10832 473 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 473 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 473 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 473 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 473 13 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10832 473 14 of of ADP ct-10832 473 15 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 473 16 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 473 17 to to ADP ct-10832 473 18 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 473 19 after after ADP ct-10832 473 20 4 4 NUM ct-10832 473 21 days day NOUN ct-10832 473 22 of of ADP ct-10832 473 23 cooled cool VERB ct-10832 473 24 storage storage NOUN ct-10832 473 25 of of ADP ct-10832 473 26 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 473 27 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 473 28 . . PUNCT ct-10832 474 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 474 2 equine equine PROPN ct-10832 474 3 vet vet NOUN ct-10832 474 4 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 474 5 2014;34:602 2014;34:602 PROPN ct-10832 474 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 474 7 605 605 NUM ct-10832 474 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 475 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 475 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 475 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 475 4 / / SYM ct-10832 475 5 j. j. PROPN ct-10832 475 6 jevs.2013.11.007 jevs.2013.11.007 VERB ct-10832 475 7 104 104 NUM ct-10832 475 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 476 1 hernández hernández PROPN ct-10832 476 2 - - PUNCT ct-10832 476 3 avilés avilés PROPN ct-10832 476 4 c c NOUN ct-10832 476 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 476 6 ramírez ramírez NOUN ct-10832 476 7 - - PUNCT ct-10832 476 8 agámez agámez NOUN ct-10832 476 9 l l NOUN ct-10832 476 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 476 11 varner varner PROPN ct-10832 476 12 dd dd PROPN ct-10832 476 13 , , PUNCT ct-10832 476 14 et et PROPN ct-10832 476 15 al al PROPN ct-10832 476 16 : : PUNCT ct-10832 476 17 factors factor NOUN ct-10832 476 18 affecting affect VERB ct-10832 476 19 the the DET ct-10832 476 20 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10832 476 21 and and CCONJ ct-10832 476 22 interpretation interpretation NOUN ct-10832 476 23 of of ADP ct-10832 476 24 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 476 25 quality quality NOUN ct-10832 476 26 in in ADP ct-10832 476 27 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 476 28 / / SYM ct-10832 476 29 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 476 30 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 476 31 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 476 32 . . PUNCT ct-10832 477 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 477 2 2024;218:3544 2024;218:3544 NUM ct-10832 477 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 478 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 478 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 478 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 478 4 / / SYM ct-10832 478 5 j.theriogenology.2024.01.039 j.theriogenology.2024.01.039 PROPN ct-10832 478 6 105 105 NUM ct-10832 478 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 479 1 merkies merkie NOUN ct-10832 479 2 k k PROPN ct-10832 479 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 479 4 chenier chenier PROPN ct-10832 479 5 t t PROPN ct-10832 479 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 479 7 plante plante NOUN ct-10832 479 8 c c PROPN ct-10832 479 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 479 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 479 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 479 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 479 13 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10832 479 14 of of ADP ct-10832 479 15 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 479 16 spermatozoa spermatozoa NOUN ct-10832 479 17 viability viability NOUN ct-10832 479 18 by by ADP ct-10832 479 19 flow flow NOUN ct-10832 479 20 cytometry cytometry NOUN ct-10832 479 21 and and CCONJ ct-10832 479 22 light light ADJ ct-10832 479 23 microscope microscope NOUN ct-10832 479 24 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10832 479 25 . . PUNCT ct-10832 480 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 480 2 2000;54:1215 2000;54:1215 PROPN ct-10832 480 3 - - SYM ct-10832 480 4 1224 1224 NUM ct-10832 480 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 481 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 481 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 481 3 10.1016/ 10.1016/ NUM ct-10832 481 4 s0093 s0093 PROPN ct-10832 481 5 - - PUNCT ct-10832 481 6 691x(00)00428 691x(00)00428 PROPN ct-10832 481 7 - - PUNCT ct-10832 481 8 3 3 NUM ct-10832 481 9 106 106 NUM ct-10832 481 10 . . PUNCT ct-10832 482 1 hansen hansen PROPN ct-10832 482 2 c c PROPN ct-10832 482 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 482 4 vermeiden vermeiden PROPN ct-10832 482 5 t t PROPN ct-10832 482 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 482 7 vermeiden vermeiden PROPN ct-10832 482 8 jpw jpw PROPN ct-10832 482 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 482 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 482 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 482 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 482 13 comparison comparison NOUN ct-10832 482 14 of of ADP ct-10832 482 15 facscount facscount NOUN ct-10832 482 16 af af NOUN ct-10832 482 17 system system NOUN ct-10832 482 18 , , PUNCT ct-10832 482 19 improved improve VERB ct-10832 482 20 neubauer neubauer PROPN ct-10832 482 21 hemocytometer hemocytometer NOUN ct-10832 482 22 , , PUNCT ct-10832 482 23 corning corn VERB ct-10832 482 24 254 254 NUM ct-10832 482 25 photometer photometer NOUN ct-10832 482 26 , , PUNCT ct-10832 482 27 spermvision spermvision NOUN ct-10832 482 28 , , PUNCT ct-10832 482 29 ultimate ultimate ADJ ct-10832 482 30 , , PUNCT ct-10832 482 31 and and CCONJ ct-10832 482 32 nucleocounter nucleocounter ADJ ct-10832 482 33 sp100 sp100 ADV ct-10832 482 34 for for ADP ct-10832 482 35 determination determination NOUN ct-10832 482 36 of of ADP ct-10832 482 37 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 482 38 concentration concentration NOUN ct-10832 482 39 in in ADP ct-10832 482 40 boar boar NOUN ct-10832 482 41 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 482 42 . . PUNCT ct-10832 483 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 483 2 2006;66:2188 2006;66:2188 NUM ct-10832 483 3 - - SYM ct-10832 483 4 2194 2194 NUM ct-10832 483 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 484 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 484 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 484 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 484 4 / / SYM ct-10832 484 5 j.theriogenology.2006.05.020 j.theriogenology.2006.05.020 PROPN ct-10832 484 6 107 107 NUM ct-10832 484 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 485 1 anzar anzar PROPN ct-10832 485 2 m m PROPN ct-10832 485 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 485 4 kroetsch kroetsch PROPN ct-10832 485 5 t t PROPN ct-10832 485 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 485 7 buhr buhr NOUN ct-10832 485 8 mm mm PROPN ct-10832 485 9 : : PUNCT ct-10832 485 10 comparison comparison NOUN ct-10832 485 11 of of ADP ct-10832 485 12 different different ADJ ct-10832 485 13 methods method NOUN ct-10832 485 14 for for ADP ct-10832 485 15 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10832 485 16 of of ADP ct-10832 485 17 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 485 18 concentration concentration NOUN ct-10832 485 19 and and CCONJ ct-10832 485 20 membrane membrane NOUN ct-10832 485 21 integrity integrity NOUN ct-10832 485 22 with with ADP ct-10832 485 23 bull bull NOUN ct-10832 485 24 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 485 25 . . PUNCT ct-10832 486 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 486 2 androl androl PROPN ct-10832 486 3 2009;30:661 2009;30:661 PROPN ct-10832 486 4 - - PUNCT ct-10832 486 5 668 668 NUM ct-10832 486 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 487 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 487 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 487 3 10.2164 10.2164 NUM ct-10832 487 4 / / SYM ct-10832 487 5 jandrol.108.007500 jandrol.108.007500 NUM ct-10832 487 6 108 108 NUM ct-10832 487 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 488 1 foster foster ADJ ct-10832 488 2 ml ml PROPN ct-10832 488 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 488 4 love love PROPN ct-10832 488 5 cc cc PROPN ct-10832 488 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 488 7 varner varner PROPN ct-10832 488 8 dd dd PROPN ct-10832 488 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 488 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 488 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 488 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 488 13 comparison comparison NOUN ct-10832 488 14 of of ADP ct-10832 488 15 methods method NOUN ct-10832 488 16 for for ADP ct-10832 488 17 assessing assess VERB ct-10832 488 18 integrity integrity NOUN ct-10832 488 19 of of ADP ct-10832 488 20 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 488 21 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 488 22 membranes membrane NOUN ct-10832 488 23 . . PUNCT ct-10832 489 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 489 2 2011;76:334 2011;76:334 PROPN ct-10832 489 3 - - PUNCT ct-10832 489 4 341 341 NUM ct-10832 489 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 490 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 490 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 490 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 490 4 / / SYM ct-10832 490 5 j.theriogenology j.theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 490 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 491 1 2011.02.012 2011.02.012 NUM ct-10832 491 2 109 109 NUM ct-10832 491 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 492 1 love love PROPN ct-10832 492 2 cc cc NOUN ct-10832 492 3 : : PUNCT ct-10832 492 4 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10832 492 5 between between ADP ct-10832 492 6 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 492 7 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 492 8 , , PUNCT ct-10832 492 9 morphology morphology NOUN ct-10832 492 10 and and CCONJ ct-10832 492 11 the the DET ct-10832 492 12 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 492 13 of of ADP ct-10832 492 14 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 492 15 . . PUNCT ct-10832 493 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 493 2 2011;6:547 2011;6:547 PROPN ct-10832 493 3 - - SYM ct-10832 493 4 557 557 NUM ct-10832 493 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 494 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 494 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 494 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 494 4 / / SYM ct-10832 494 5 j.theriogenology.2011.03.007 j.theriogenology.2011.03.007 PROPN ct-10832 494 6 110 110 NUM ct-10832 494 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 495 1 barrier barrier NOUN ct-10832 495 2 battut battut PROPN ct-10832 495 3 i i PROPN ct-10832 495 4 , , PUNCT ct-10832 495 5 kempfer kempfer VERB ct-10832 495 6 a a PRON ct-10832 495 7 , , PUNCT ct-10832 495 8 lemasson lemasson NOUN ct-10832 495 9 n n CCONJ ct-10832 495 10 , , PUNCT ct-10832 495 11 et et PROPN ct-10832 495 12 al al PROPN ct-10832 495 13 : : PUNCT ct-10832 495 14 prediction prediction NOUN ct-10832 495 15 of of ADP ct-10832 495 16 the the DET ct-10832 495 17 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 495 18 of of ADP ct-10832 495 19 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 495 20 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 495 21 - - PUNCT ct-10832 495 22 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 495 23 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 495 24 using use VERB ct-10832 495 25 a a DET ct-10832 495 26 combination combination NOUN ct-10832 495 27 of of ADP ct-10832 495 28 computer computer NOUN ct-10832 495 29 - - PUNCT ct-10832 495 30 assisted assist VERB ct-10832 495 31 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 495 32 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10832 495 33 , , PUNCT ct-10832 495 34 microscopical microscopical ADJ ct-10832 495 35 observation observation NOUN ct-10832 495 36 and and CCONJ ct-10832 495 37 flow flow NOUN ct-10832 495 38 cytometry cytometry NOUN ct-10832 495 39 . . PUNCT ct-10832 496 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 496 2 2017;97:186200 2017;97:186200 NUM ct-10832 496 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 496 4 doi doi PROPN ct-10832 496 5 : : PUNCT ct-10832 496 6 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 496 7 / / SYM ct-10832 496 8 j.theriogenology.2017.04.36 j.theriogenology.2017.04.36 PROPN ct-10832 496 9 111 111 NUM ct-10832 496 10 . . PUNCT ct-10832 497 1 hinrichs hinrichs PROPN ct-10832 497 2 k k NOUN ct-10832 497 3 : : PUNCT ct-10832 497 4 assisted assist VERB ct-10832 497 5 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10832 497 6 techniques technique NOUN ct-10832 497 7 in in ADP ct-10832 497 8 mares mare NOUN ct-10832 497 9 . . PUNCT ct-10832 498 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 498 2 dom dom PROPN ct-10832 498 3 anim anim PROPN ct-10832 498 4 2018;53:4 2018;53:4 PROPN ct-10832 498 5 - - SYM ct-10832 498 6 13 13 NUM ct-10832 498 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 499 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 499 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 499 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-10832 499 4 / / SYM ct-10832 499 5 rda.13259 rda.13259 NUM ct-10832 499 6 112 112 NUM ct-10832 499 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 500 1 stout stout PROPN ct-10832 500 2 tae tae PROPN ct-10832 500 3 : : PUNCT ct-10832 500 4 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 500 5 application application NOUN ct-10832 500 6 of of ADP ct-10832 500 7 in in ADP ct-10832 500 8 vitro vitro X ct-10832 500 9 embryo embryo NOUN ct-10832 500 10 production production NOUN ct-10832 500 11 in in ADP ct-10832 500 12 the the DET ct-10832 500 13 horse horse NOUN ct-10832 500 14 . . PUNCT ct-10832 501 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 501 2 equine equine PROPN ct-10832 501 3 vet vet NOUN ct-10832 501 4 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 501 5 2020;89:103011 2020;89:103011 PROPN ct-10832 501 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 502 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 502 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 502 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 502 4 / / SYM ct-10832 502 5 j. j. PROPN ct-10832 502 6 jevs.2020.103011 jevs.2020.103011 PROPN ct-10832 502 7 113 113 NUM ct-10832 502 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 503 1 claes claes PROPN ct-10832 503 2 a a PRON ct-10832 503 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 503 4 stout stout ADJ ct-10832 503 5 tae tae NOUN ct-10832 503 6 : : PUNCT ct-10832 503 7 success success NOUN ct-10832 503 8 rate rate NOUN ct-10832 503 9 in in ADP ct-10832 503 10 a a DET ct-10832 503 11 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 503 12 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 503 13 in in ADP ct-10832 503 14 vitro vitro X ct-10832 503 15 embryo embryo NOUN ct-10832 503 16 production production NOUN ct-10832 503 17 program program NOUN ct-10832 503 18 . . PUNCT ct-10832 504 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 504 2 2022;187:215218 2022;187:215218 NUM ct-10832 504 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 505 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 505 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 505 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 505 4 / / SYM ct-10832 505 5 j.theriogenology.2022.04.019 j.theriogenology.2022.04.019 PROPN ct-10832 505 6 114 114 NUM ct-10832 505 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 506 1 rader rader PROPN ct-10832 506 2 k k PROPN ct-10832 506 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 506 4 choi choi PROPN ct-10832 506 5 yh yh PROPN ct-10832 506 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 506 7 hinrichs hinrich VERB ct-10832 506 8 k k NOUN ct-10832 506 9 : : PUNCT ct-10832 506 10 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic ADJ ct-10832 506 11 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 506 12 injection injection NOUN ct-10832 506 13 , , PUNCT ct-10832 506 14 embryo embryo NOUN ct-10832 506 15 culture culture NOUN ct-10832 506 16 , , PUNCT ct-10832 506 17 and and CCONJ ct-10832 506 18 transfer transfer NOUN ct-10832 506 19 of of ADP ct-10832 506 20 in in ADP ct-10832 506 21 vitro vitro X ct-10832 506 22 - - PUNCT ct-10832 506 23 produced produce VERB ct-10832 506 24 blastocysts blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 506 25 . . PUNCT ct-10832 507 1 vet vet NOUN ct-10832 507 2 clin clin PROPN ct-10832 507 3 north north PROPN ct-10832 507 4 am be AUX ct-10832 507 5 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 507 6 pract pract NOUN ct-10832 507 7 2016;32:401 2016;32:401 PROPN ct-10832 507 8 - - SYM ct-10832 507 9 413 413 NUM ct-10832 507 10 . . PUNCT ct-10832 508 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 508 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 508 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 508 4 / / SYM ct-10832 508 5 j.cveq.2016.07.003 j.cveq.2016.07.003 PROPN ct-10832 508 6 115 115 NUM ct-10832 508 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 509 1 mckinnon mckinnon PROPN ct-10832 509 2 ao ao PROPN ct-10832 509 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 509 4 lacham lacham PROPN ct-10832 509 5 - - PUNCT ct-10832 509 6 kaplan kaplan PROPN ct-10832 509 7 o o PROPN ct-10832 509 8 , , PUNCT ct-10832 509 9 trounson trounson NOUN ct-10832 509 10 ao ao PROPN ct-10832 509 11 : : PUNCT ct-10832 509 12 pregnancies pregnancy NOUN ct-10832 509 13 produced produce VERB ct-10832 509 14 from from ADP ct-10832 509 15 fertile fertile ADJ ct-10832 509 16 and and CCONJ ct-10832 509 17 infertile infertile ADJ ct-10832 509 18 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10832 509 19 by by ADP ct-10832 509 20 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic ADJ ct-10832 509 21 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 509 22 injection injection NOUN ct-10832 509 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 509 24 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 509 25 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 509 26 of of ADP ct-10832 509 27 single single ADJ ct-10832 509 28 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 509 29 - - PUNCT ct-10832 509 30 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 509 31 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 509 32 into into ADP ct-10832 509 33 in in ADP ct-10832 509 34 vivo vivo NOUN ct-10832 509 35 matured mature VERB ct-10832 509 36 mare mare NOUN ct-10832 509 37 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-10832 509 38 . . PUNCT ct-10832 510 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 510 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 510 3 fertil fertil VERB ct-10832 510 4 2000;56 2000;56 NUM ct-10832 510 5 : : PUNCT ct-10832 510 6 513 513 NUM ct-10832 510 7 - - SYM ct-10832 510 8 517 517 NUM ct-10832 510 9 . . NOUN ct-10832 510 10 116 116 NUM ct-10832 510 11 . . PUNCT ct-10832 511 1 li li PROPN ct-10832 511 2 x x PROPN ct-10832 511 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 511 4 morris morris PROPN ct-10832 511 5 lha lha PROPN ct-10832 511 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 511 7 allen allen PROPN ct-10832 511 8 wr wr PROPN ct-10832 511 9 : : PUNCT ct-10832 511 10 influence influence NOUN ct-10832 511 11 of of ADP ct-10832 511 12 co co NOUN ct-10832 511 13 - - NOUN ct-10832 511 14 culture culture NOUN ct-10832 511 15 during during ADP ct-10832 511 16 maturation maturation NOUN ct-10832 511 17 on on ADP ct-10832 511 18 the the DET ct-10832 511 19 developmental developmental ADJ ct-10832 511 20 potential potential NOUN ct-10832 511 21 of of ADP ct-10832 511 22 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 511 23 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-10832 511 24 fertilized fertilize VERB ct-10832 511 25 by by ADP ct-10832 511 26 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic ADJ ct-10832 511 27 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 511 28 injection injection NOUN ct-10832 511 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 511 30 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 511 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 511 32 . . PUNCT ct-10832 512 1 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-10832 512 2 2001;12:925 2001;12:925 PROPN ct-10832 512 3 - - SYM ct-10832 512 4 932 932 NUM ct-10832 512 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 513 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 513 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 513 3 10.1530 10.1530 NUM ct-10832 513 4 / / SYM ct-10832 513 5 rep.0.1210925 rep.0.1210925 PROPN ct-10832 513 6 117 117 NUM ct-10832 513 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 514 1 choi choi PROPN ct-10832 514 2 yh yh PROPN ct-10832 514 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 514 4 love love PROPN ct-10832 514 5 cc cc PROPN ct-10832 514 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 514 7 love love VERB ct-10832 514 8 lb lb NUM ct-10832 514 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 514 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 514 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 514 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 514 13 developmental developmental ADJ ct-10832 514 14 competence competence NOUN ct-10832 514 15 in in ADP ct-10832 514 16 vivo vivo NOUN ct-10832 514 17 and and CCONJ ct-10832 514 18 in in ADP ct-10832 514 19 vitro vitro X ct-10832 514 20 of of ADP ct-10832 514 21 in in ADP ct-10832 514 22 vitro vitro X ct-10832 514 23 - - PUNCT ct-10832 514 24 matured mature VERB ct-10832 514 25 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 514 26 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-10832 514 27 fertilized fertilize VERB ct-10832 514 28 by by ADP ct-10832 514 29 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic ADJ ct-10832 514 30 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 514 31 injection injection NOUN ct-10832 514 32 with with ADP ct-10832 514 33 fresh fresh ADJ ct-10832 514 34 or or CCONJ ct-10832 514 35 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 514 36 - - PUNCT ct-10832 514 37 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 514 38 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 514 39 . . PUNCT ct-10832 515 1 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-10832 515 2 2002;123:455 2002;123:455 NUM ct-10832 515 3 - - SYM ct-10832 515 4 465 465 NUM ct-10832 515 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 516 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 516 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 516 3 10.1530/ 10.1530/ NUM ct-10832 516 4 rep.0.1230455 rep.0.1230455 ADP ct-10832 516 5 118 118 NUM ct-10832 516 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 517 1 hinrichs hinrichs PROPN ct-10832 517 2 k k PROPN ct-10832 517 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 517 4 choi choi PROPN ct-10832 517 5 yh yh PROPN ct-10832 517 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 517 7 love love VERB ct-10832 517 8 lb lb NUM ct-10832 517 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 517 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 517 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 517 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 517 13 effects effect NOUN ct-10832 517 14 of of ADP ct-10832 517 15 holding hold VERB ct-10832 517 16 time time NOUN ct-10832 517 17 and and CCONJ ct-10832 517 18 media medium NOUN ct-10832 517 19 on on ADP ct-10832 517 20 meiotic meiotic ADJ ct-10832 517 21 and and CCONJ ct-10832 517 22 developmental developmental ADJ ct-10832 517 23 competence competence NOUN ct-10832 517 24 of of ADP ct-10832 517 25 horse horse NOUN ct-10832 517 26 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-10832 517 27 . . PUNCT ct-10832 518 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 518 2 2002;58:675 2002;58:675 PROPN ct-10832 518 3 - - SYM ct-10832 518 4 678 678 NUM ct-10832 518 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 519 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 519 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 519 3 10.1016/ 10.1016/ NUM ct-10832 519 4 s0093 s0093 PROPN ct-10832 519 5 - - PUNCT ct-10832 519 6 691x(02)00802 691x(02)00802 NOUN ct-10832 519 7 - - PUNCT ct-10832 519 8 6 6 NUM ct-10832 519 9 119 119 NUM ct-10832 519 10 . . PUNCT ct-10832 520 1 tremoleda tremoleda NOUN ct-10832 520 2 jl jl PROPN ct-10832 520 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 520 4 colenbrander colenbrander NOUN ct-10832 520 5 b b PROPN ct-10832 520 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 520 7 stout stout ADJ ct-10832 520 8 tae tae PROPN ct-10832 520 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 520 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 520 11 a a PRON ct-10832 520 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 520 13 reorganization reorganization NOUN ct-10832 520 14 of of ADP ct-10832 520 15 the the DET ct-10832 520 16 cytoskeleton cytoskeleton NOUN ct-10832 520 17 and and CCONJ ct-10832 520 18 chromain chromain NOUN ct-10832 520 19 in in ADP ct-10832 520 20 horse horse NOUN ct-10832 520 21 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-10832 520 22 following follow VERB ct-10832 520 23     SPACE ct-10832 520 24 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic ADJ ct-10832 520 25 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 520 26 injection injection NOUN ct-10832 520 27 . . PUNCT ct-10832 521 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 521 2 2002;58:697 2002;58:697 PROPN ct-10832 521 3 - - NOUN ct-10832 521 4 700 700 NUM ct-10832 521 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 522 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 522 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 522 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 522 4 / / SYM ct-10832 522 5 s0093 s0093 PROPN ct-10832 522 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 522 7 691x(02)00794 691x(02)00794 NOUN ct-10832 522 8 - - PUNCT ct-10832 522 9 x x SYM ct-10832 522 10 120 120 NUM ct-10832 522 11 . . PUNCT ct-10832 522 12 galli galli NOUN ct-10832 522 13 c c NOUN ct-10832 522 14 , , PUNCT ct-10832 522 15 crotti crotti PROPN ct-10832 522 16 g g PROPN ct-10832 522 17 , , PUNCT ct-10832 522 18 turini turini NOUN ct-10832 522 19 p p NOUN ct-10832 522 20 , , PUNCT ct-10832 522 21 et et PROPN ct-10832 522 22 al al PROPN ct-10832 522 23 : : PUNCT ct-10832 522 24 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 522 25 - - PUNCT ct-10832 522 26 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 522 27 embryos embryo NOUN ct-10832 522 28 produced produce VERB ct-10832 522 29 by by ADP ct-10832 522 30 ovum ovum PROPN ct-10832 522 31 pick pick VERB ct-10832 522 32 up up ADP ct-10832 522 33 of of ADP ct-10832 522 34 immature immature ADJ ct-10832 522 35 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-10832 522 36 and and CCONJ ct-10832 522 37 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 522 38 are be AUX ct-10832 522 39 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 NOUN ct-10832 522 40 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2009.08.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2009.08.001 ADJ ct-10832 522 41 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2009.08.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2009.08.001 PROPN ct-10832 522 42 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2018.05.020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2018.05.020 PROPN ct-10832 522 43 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2015.11.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2015.11.008 PROPN ct-10832 522 44 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2015.11.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2015.11.008 PROPN ct-10832 522 45 http://www.wbfsh.org/files/semen%20standards.pdf http://www.wbfsh.org/files/semen%20standards.pdf PROPN ct-10832 522 46 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.12.011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.12.011 PROPN ct-10832 522 47 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.12.011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.12.011 PROPN ct-10832 522 48 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2013.11.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2013.11.007 PROPN ct-10832 522 49 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2013.11.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2013.11.007 ADJ ct-10832 522 50 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2024.01.039 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2024.01.039 NUM ct-10832 522 51 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(00)00428-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(00)00428-3 NOUN ct-10832 522 52 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(00)00428-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(00)00428-3 PROPN ct-10832 522 53 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.05.020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.05.020 NOUN ct-10832 522 54 https://doi.org/10.2164/jandrol.108.007500 https://doi.org/10.2164/jandrol.108.007500 PROPN ct-10832 522 55 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.02.012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.02.012 PROPN ct-10832 522 56 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.02.012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.02.012 NOUN ct-10832 522 57 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.03.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.03.007 NOUN ct-10832 522 58 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.04.36 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.04.36 PROPN ct-10832 522 59 https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.13259 https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.13259 PROPN ct-10832 522 60 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2020.103011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2020.103011 PROPN ct-10832 522 61 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2020.103011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2020.103011 NOUN ct-10832 522 62 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2022.04.019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2022.04.019 DET ct-10832 522 63 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2016.07.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2016.07.003 NOUN ct-10832 522 64 https://doi.org/10.1530/rep.0.1210925 https://doi.org/10.1530/rep.0.1210925 PROPN ct-10832 522 65 https://doi.org/10.1530/rep.0.1230455 https://doi.org/10.1530/rep.0.1230455 PROPN ct-10832 522 66 https://doi.org/10.1530/rep.0.1230455 https://doi.org/10.1530/rep.0.1230455 PROPN ct-10832 522 67 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00802-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00802-6 PROPN ct-10832 522 68 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00802-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00802-6 VERB ct-10832 522 69 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00794-x https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00794-x PROPN ct-10832 522 70 14 14 NUM ct-10832 522 71 citation citation NOUN ct-10832 522 72 : : PUNCT ct-10832 522 73 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10832 522 74 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 522 75 2024 2024 NUM ct-10832 522 76 , , PUNCT ct-10832 522 77 16 16 NUM ct-10832 522 78 , , PUNCT ct-10832 522 79 10832 10832 NUM ct-10832 522 80 , , PUNCT ct-10832 522 81 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 NOUN ct-10832 522 82 capable capable ADJ ct-10832 522 83 to to PART ct-10832 522 84 establish establish VERB ct-10832 522 85 pregnancies pregnancy NOUN ct-10832 522 86 in in ADP ct-10832 522 87 the the DET ct-10832 522 88 horse horse NOUN ct-10832 522 89 . . PUNCT ct-10832 523 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 523 2 2002;58:705 2002;58:705 NUM ct-10832 523 3 - - SYM ct-10832 523 4 708 708 NUM ct-10832 523 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 524 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 524 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 524 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 524 4 / / SYM ct-10832 524 5 s0093 s0093 PROPN ct-10832 524 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 524 7 691x(02)00771 691x(02)00771 NUM ct-10832 524 8 - - PUNCT ct-10832 524 9 9 9 NUM ct-10832 524 10 121 121 NUM ct-10832 524 11 . . PUNCT ct-10832 525 1 lazzari lazzari PROPN ct-10832 525 2 g g PROPN ct-10832 525 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 525 4 crotti crotti PROPN ct-10832 525 5 g g PROPN ct-10832 525 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 525 7 turini turini NOUN ct-10832 525 8 p p NOUN ct-10832 525 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 525 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 525 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 525 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 525 13 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 525 14 embryos embryo NOUN ct-10832 525 15 at at ADP ct-10832 525 16 the the DET ct-10832 525 17 compacted compact VERB ct-10832 525 18 morula morula NOUN ct-10832 525 19 and and CCONJ ct-10832 525 20 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 525 21 stage stage NOUN ct-10832 525 22 can can AUX ct-10832 525 23 be be AUX ct-10832 525 24 obtained obtain VERB ct-10832 525 25 by by ADP ct-10832 525 26 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic ADJ ct-10832 525 27 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 525 28 injection injection NOUN ct-10832 525 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 525 30 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 525 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 525 32 of of ADP ct-10832 525 33 in in ADP ct-10832 525 34 vitro vitro X ct-10832 525 35 matured mature VERB ct-10832 525 36 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-10832 525 37 with with ADP ct-10832 525 38 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 525 39 - - PUNCT ct-10832 525 40 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 525 41 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 525 42 from from ADP ct-10832 525 43 semen seman NOUN ct-10832 525 44 of of ADP ct-10832 525 45 different different ADJ ct-10832 525 46 fertilities fertility NOUN ct-10832 525 47 . . PUNCT ct-10832 526 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 526 2 2002;58:709 2002;58:709 X ct-10832 526 3 - - SYM ct-10832 526 4 712 712 NUM ct-10832 526 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 527 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 527 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 527 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 527 4 / / SYM ct-10832 527 5 s0093691x s0093691x PROPN ct-10832 527 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 527 7 02)00777 02)00777 NOUN ct-10832 527 8 - - PUNCT ct-10832 527 9 x x SYM ct-10832 527 10 122 122 NUM ct-10832 527 11 . . PUNCT ct-10832 528 1 campos campos NOUN ct-10832 528 2 - - PUNCT ct-10832 528 3 chillon chillon PROPN ct-10832 528 4 f f PROPN ct-10832 528 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 528 6 altermatt altermatt PROPN ct-10832 528 7 jl jl NOUN ct-10832 528 8 : : PUNCT ct-10832 528 9 effect effect NOUN ct-10832 528 10 of of ADP ct-10832 528 11 cooled cool VERB ct-10832 528 12 vs vs ADP ct-10832 528 13 frozen frozen ADJ ct-10832 528 14 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 528 15 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 528 16 on on ADP ct-10832 528 17 the the DET ct-10832 528 18 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-10832 528 19 of of ADP ct-10832 528 20 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 528 21 in in ADP ct-10832 528 22 vitro vitro X ct-10832 528 23 embryo embryo NOUN ct-10832 528 24 production production NOUN ct-10832 528 25 . . PUNCT ct-10832 529 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 529 2 equine equine PROPN ct-10832 529 3 vet vet NOUN ct-10832 529 4 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 529 5 2023;125:104634 2023;125:104634 NUM ct-10832 529 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 530 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 530 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 530 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 530 4 / / SYM ct-10832 530 5 j. j. PROPN ct-10832 530 6 jevs.2023.104634 jevs.2023.104634 PROPN ct-10832 530 7 123 123 NUM ct-10832 530 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 531 1 choi choi PROPN ct-10832 531 2 yh yh PROPN ct-10832 531 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 531 4 love love PROPN ct-10832 531 5 cc cc PROPN ct-10832 531 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 531 7 varner varner PROPN ct-10832 531 8 dd dd PROPN ct-10832 531 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 531 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 531 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 531 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 531 13 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 531 14 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 531 15 development development NOUN ct-10832 531 16 after after SCONJ ct-10832 531 17 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic ADJ ct-10832 531 18 injection injection NOUN ct-10832 531 19 of of ADP ct-10832 531 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 531 21 subjected subject VERB ct-10832 531 22 to to ADP ct-10832 531 23 two two NUM ct-10832 531 24 freeze freeze ADJ ct-10832 531 25 - - PUNCT ct-10832 531 26 thaw thaw NOUN ct-10832 531 27 cycles cycle NOUN ct-10832 531 28 . . PUNCT ct-10832 532 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 532 2 2006;65:808 2006;65:808 AUX ct-10832 532 3 - - SYM ct-10832 532 4 819 819 NUM ct-10832 532 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 532 6 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 532 7 : : PUNCT ct-10832 532 8 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 532 9 / / SYM ct-10832 532 10 j.theriogenology.2005.04.035 j.theriogenology.2005.04.035 PROPN ct-10832 532 11 124 124 NUM ct-10832 532 12 . . PUNCT ct-10832 533 1 love love PROPN ct-10832 533 2 cc cc PROPN ct-10832 533 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 533 4 kenney kenney PROPN ct-10832 533 5 rm rm PROPN ct-10832 533 6 : : PUNCT ct-10832 533 7 the the DET ct-10832 533 8 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10832 533 9 of of ADP ct-10832 533 10 increased increase VERB ct-10832 533 11 susceptibility susceptibility NOUN ct-10832 533 12 of of ADP ct-10832 533 13 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 533 14 dna dna NOUN ct-10832 533 15 to to PART ct-10832 533 16 denaturation denaturation VERB ct-10832 533 17 and and CCONJ ct-10832 533 18 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 533 19 in in ADP ct-10832 533 20 the the DET ct-10832 533 21 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 533 22 . . PUNCT ct-10832 534 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 534 2 1998;50:955 1998;50:955 NUM ct-10832 534 3 - - SYM ct-10832 534 4 972 972 NUM ct-10832 534 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 535 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 535 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 535 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 535 4 / / SYM ct-10832 535 5 s0093 s0093 PROPN ct-10832 535 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 535 7 691x 691x PROPN ct-10832 535 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 535 9 98)00199 98)00199 NOUN ct-10832 535 10 - - PUNCT ct-10832 535 11 x x SYM ct-10832 535 12 125 125 NUM ct-10832 535 13 . . PUNCT ct-10832 535 14 ramírez ramírez NOUN ct-10832 535 15 - - PUNCT ct-10832 535 16 agámez agámez NOUN ct-10832 535 17 l l NOUN ct-10832 535 18 , , PUNCT ct-10832 535 19 hernández hernández PROPN ct-10832 535 20 - - PUNCT ct-10832 535 21 avilés avilés PROPN ct-10832 535 22 c c PROPN ct-10832 535 23 , , PUNCT ct-10832 535 24 varner varner PROPN ct-10832 535 25 dd dd PROPN ct-10832 535 26 , , PUNCT ct-10832 535 27 et et PROPN ct-10832 535 28 al al PROPN ct-10832 535 29 : : PUNCT ct-10832 535 30 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 535 31 factors factor NOUN ct-10832 535 32 associated associate VERB ct-10832 535 33 with with ADP ct-10832 535 34 the the DET ct-10832 535 35 production production NOUN ct-10832 535 36 of of ADP ct-10832 535 37 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 535 38 blastocysts blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 535 39 by by ADP ct-10832 535 40 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic ADJ ct-10832 535 41 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 535 42 injection injection NOUN ct-10832 535 43 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 535 44 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 535 45 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 535 46 using use VERB ct-10832 535 47 frozen freeze VERB ct-10832 535 48 / / SYM ct-10832 535 49 thawed thaw VERB ct-10832 535 50 semen semen NOUN ct-10832 535 51 . . PUNCT ct-10832 536 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 536 2 2023;195:85 2023;195:85 NUM ct-10832 536 3 - - SYM ct-10832 536 4 92 92 NUM ct-10832 536 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 537 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 537 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 537 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 537 4 / / SYM ct-10832 537 5 j. j. PROPN ct-10832 537 6 theriogenology.2022.10.014 theriogenology.2022.10.014 PROPN ct-10832 537 7 126 126 NUM ct-10832 537 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 538 1 palermo palermo PROPN ct-10832 538 2 g g PROPN ct-10832 538 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 538 4 joris joris PROPN ct-10832 538 5 h h PROPN ct-10832 538 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 538 7 devroey devroey VERB ct-10832 538 8 p p X ct-10832 538 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 538 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 538 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 538 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 538 13 pregnancies pregnancy NOUN ct-10832 538 14 after after ADP ct-10832 538 15 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic ADJ ct-10832 538 16 injection injection NOUN ct-10832 538 17 of of ADP ct-10832 538 18 single single ADJ ct-10832 538 19 spermatozoon spermatozoon NOUN ct-10832 538 20 into into ADP ct-10832 538 21 an an DET ct-10832 538 22 oocyte oocyte NOUN ct-10832 538 23 . . PUNCT ct-10832 539 1 lancet lancet PROPN ct-10832 539 2 1992;340:17 1992;340:17 NUM ct-10832 539 3 - - SYM ct-10832 539 4 18 18 NUM ct-10832 539 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 540 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 540 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 540 3 10.1016/0140 10.1016/0140 NUM ct-10832 540 4 - - SYM ct-10832 540 5 6736(92)92425 6736(92)92425 NUM ct-10832 540 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 540 7 f f PROPN ct-10832 540 8 127 127 NUM ct-10832 540 9 . . PUNCT ct-10832 541 1 liu liu PROPN ct-10832 541 2 dy dy PROPN ct-10832 541 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 541 4 bourne bourne NOUN ct-10832 541 5 h h PROPN ct-10832 541 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 541 7 baker baker PROPN ct-10832 541 8 hwg hwg PROPN ct-10832 541 9 : : PUNCT ct-10832 541 10 fertilization fertilization NOUN ct-10832 541 11 and and CCONJ ct-10832 541 12 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-10832 541 13 with with ADP ct-10832 541 14 acrosome acrosome ADJ ct-10832 541 15 intact intact ADJ ct-10832 541 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 541 17 by by ADP ct-10832 541 18 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic ADJ ct-10832 541 19 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 541 20 injection injection NOUN ct-10832 541 21 in in ADP ct-10832 541 22 patients patient NOUN ct-10832 541 23 with with ADP ct-10832 541 24 disordered disordered ADJ ct-10832 541 25 zona zona PROPN ct-10832 541 26 pellucida pellucida PROPN ct-10832 541 27 induced induce VERB ct-10832 541 28 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-10832 541 29 reaction reaction NOUN ct-10832 541 30 . . PUNCT ct-10832 542 1 fertil fertil AUX ct-10832 542 2 steril steril VERB ct-10832 542 3 1995;64:116 1995;64:116 PROPN ct-10832 542 4 - - SYM ct-10832 542 5 121 121 NUM ct-10832 542 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 543 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 543 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 543 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 543 4 / / SYM ct-10832 543 5 s0015 s0015 PROPN ct-10832 543 6 - - NOUN ct-10832 543 7 0228 0228 NUM ct-10832 543 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 543 9 16)57666 16)57666 NUM ct-10832 543 10 - - PUNCT ct-10832 543 11 3 3 NUM ct-10832 543 12 128 128 NUM ct-10832 543 13 . . PUNCT ct-10832 544 1 tournaye tournaye PROPN ct-10832 544 2 h h PROPN ct-10832 544 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 544 4 liu liu PROPN ct-10832 544 5 j j PROPN ct-10832 544 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 544 7 nagy nagy PROPN ct-10832 544 8 z z PROPN ct-10832 544 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 544 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 544 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 544 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 544 13 the the DET ct-10832 544 14 use use NOUN ct-10832 544 15 of of ADP ct-10832 544 16 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10832 544 17 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 544 18 for for ADP ct-10832 544 19 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic ADJ ct-10832 544 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 544 21 injection injection NOUN ct-10832 544 22 in in ADP ct-10832 544 23 patients patient NOUN ct-10832 544 24 with with ADP ct-10832 544 25 necrozoospermia necrozoospermia NOUN ct-10832 544 26 . . PUNCT ct-10832 545 1 fertil fertil AUX ct-10832 545 2 steril steril VERB ct-10832 545 3 1996;66:331 1996;66:331 PROPN ct-10832 545 4 - - PUNCT ct-10832 545 5 334 334 NUM ct-10832 545 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 546 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 546 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 546 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 546 4 / / SYM ct-10832 546 5 s0015 s0015 PROPN ct-10832 546 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 546 7 0282 0282 NUM ct-10832 546 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 546 9 16)58462 16)58462 PROPN ct-10832 546 10 - - SYM ct-10832 546 11 3 3 NUM ct-10832 546 12 129 129 NUM ct-10832 546 13 . . PUNCT ct-10832 547 1 boulet boulet PROPN ct-10832 547 2 sl sl PROPN ct-10832 547 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 547 4 mehta mehta PROPN ct-10832 547 5 a a PROPN ct-10832 547 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 547 7 kissin kissin PROPN ct-10832 547 8 dm dm PROPN ct-10832 547 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 547 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 547 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 547 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 547 13 trends trend NOUN ct-10832 547 14 in in ADP ct-10832 547 15 use use NOUN ct-10832 547 16 of of ADP ct-10832 547 17 and and CCONJ ct-10832 547 18 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10832 547 19 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-10832 547 20 associated associate VERB ct-10832 547 21 with with ADP ct-10832 547 22 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic ADJ ct-10832 547 23 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 547 24 injection injection NOUN ct-10832 547 25 . . PUNCT ct-10832 548 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 548 2 am be AUX ct-10832 548 3 assoc assoc PROPN ct-10832 548 4 med med PROPN ct-10832 548 5 2015;313:255 2015;313:255 NUM ct-10832 548 6 - - SYM ct-10832 548 7 263 263 NUM ct-10832 548 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 549 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 549 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 549 3 10.1001/ 10.1001/ NUM ct-10832 549 4 jama.2014.17985 jama.2014.17985 NOUN ct-10832 549 5 130 130 NUM ct-10832 549 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 550 1 practice practice NOUN ct-10832 550 2 committees committee NOUN ct-10832 550 3 of of ADP ct-10832 550 4 the the DET ct-10832 550 5 american american ADJ ct-10832 550 6 society society NOUN ct-10832 550 7 for for ADP ct-10832 550 8 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10832 550 9 medicine medicine NOUN ct-10832 550 10 and and CCONJ ct-10832 550 11 the the DET ct-10832 550 12 society society NOUN ct-10832 550 13 for for ADP ct-10832 550 14 assisted assist VERB ct-10832 550 15 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10832 550 16 technology technology NOUN ct-10832 550 17 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic ADJ ct-10832 550 18 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 550 19 injection injection NOUN ct-10832 550 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 550 21 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 550 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 550 23 for for ADP ct-10832 550 24 non non ADJ ct-10832 550 25 - - ADJ ct-10832 550 26 male male ADJ ct-10832 550 27 factor factor NOUN ct-10832 550 28 indications indication NOUN ct-10832 550 29 : : PUNCT ct-10832 550 30 a a DET ct-10832 550 31 committee committee NOUN ct-10832 550 32 opinion opinion NOUN ct-10832 550 33 . . PUNCT ct-10832 551 1 fertil fertil AUX ct-10832 551 2 steril steril VERB ct-10832 551 3 2020;114:239245 2020;114:239245 NUM ct-10832 551 4 . . PUNCT ct-10832 552 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 552 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 552 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 552 4 / / SYM ct-10832 552 5 j.fertnstert.2020.05.032 j.fertnstert.2020.05.032 PROPN ct-10832 552 6 131 131 NUM ct-10832 552 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 553 1 dang dang PROPN ct-10832 553 2 vq vq PROPN ct-10832 553 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 553 4 vuong vuong PROPN ct-10832 553 5 ln ln PROPN ct-10832 553 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 553 7 luu luu PROPN ct-10832 553 8 tm tm PROPN ct-10832 553 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 553 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 553 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 553 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 553 13 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic ADJ ct-10832 553 14 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 553 15 injection injection NOUN ct-10832 553 16 versus versus ADP ct-10832 553 17 conventional conventional ADJ ct-10832 553 18 in in X ct-10832 553 19 - - PUNCT ct-10832 553 20 vitro vitro X ct-10832 553 21 fertilisation fertilisation NOUN ct-10832 553 22 in in ADP ct-10832 553 23 couples couple NOUN ct-10832 553 24 with with ADP ct-10832 553 25 infertility infertility NOUN ct-10832 553 26 in in ADP ct-10832 553 27 whom whom PRON ct-10832 553 28 the the DET ct-10832 553 29 male male ADJ ct-10832 553 30 partner partner NOUN ct-10832 553 31 has have VERB ct-10832 553 32 normal normal ADJ ct-10832 553 33 total total ADJ ct-10832 553 34 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 553 35 count count NOUN ct-10832 553 36 and and CCONJ ct-10832 553 37 motility motility NOUN ct-10832 553 38 : : PUNCT ct-10832 553 39 an an DET ct-10832 553 40 open open ADJ ct-10832 553 41 - - PUNCT ct-10832 553 42 label label NOUN ct-10832 553 43 , , PUNCT ct-10832 553 44 randomised randomise VERB ct-10832 553 45 controlled control VERB ct-10832 553 46 trial trial NOUN ct-10832 553 47 . . PUNCT ct-10832 554 1 lancet lancet PROPN ct-10832 554 2 2021;397:1554 2021;397:1554 NUM ct-10832 554 3 - - SYM ct-10832 554 4 1563 1563 NUM ct-10832 554 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 555 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 555 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 555 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 555 4 / / SYM ct-10832 555 5 s0140 s0140 PROPN ct-10832 555 6 - - PUNCT ct-10832 555 7 6736(21)00535 6736(21)00535 NUM ct-10832 555 8 - - PUNCT ct-10832 555 9 3 3 NUM ct-10832 555 10 132 132 NUM ct-10832 555 11 . . PUNCT ct-10832 556 1 bungum bungum PROPN ct-10832 556 2 m m PROPN ct-10832 556 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 556 4 humaidan humaidan PROPN ct-10832 556 5 p p PROPN ct-10832 556 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 556 7 axmon axmon PROPN ct-10832 556 8 a a X ct-10832 556 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 556 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 556 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 556 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 556 13 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 556 14 dna dna PROPN ct-10832 556 15 integrity integrity NOUN ct-10832 556 16 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10832 556 17 in in ADP ct-10832 556 18 prediction prediction NOUN ct-10832 556 19 of of ADP ct-10832 556 20 assisted assist VERB ct-10832 556 21 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-10832 556 22 technology technology NOUN ct-10832 556 23 outcome outcome NOUN ct-10832 556 24 . . PUNCT ct-10832 557 1 hum hum PROPN ct-10832 557 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 557 3 2006;22:174 2006;22:174 PROPN ct-10832 557 4 - - SYM ct-10832 557 5 179 179 NUM ct-10832 557 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 557 7 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 557 8 : : PUNCT ct-10832 557 9 10.1093 10.1093 NUM ct-10832 557 10 / / SYM ct-10832 557 11 humrep humrep NOUN ct-10832 557 12 / / SYM ct-10832 557 13 del326 del326 PROPN ct-10832 557 14 133 133 NUM ct-10832 557 15 . . PUNCT ct-10832 558 1 osman osman PROPN ct-10832 558 2 a a PRON ct-10832 558 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 558 4 alsomait alsomait ADJ ct-10832 558 5 h h NOUN ct-10832 558 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 558 7 seshadri seshadri PROPN ct-10832 558 8 s s PART ct-10832 558 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 558 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 558 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 558 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 558 13 the the DET ct-10832 558 14 effect effect NOUN ct-10832 558 15 of of ADP ct-10832 558 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 558 17 dna dna NOUN ct-10832 558 18 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN ct-10832 558 19 on on ADP ct-10832 558 20 live live ADJ ct-10832 558 21 birth birth NOUN ct-10832 558 22 after after ADP ct-10832 558 23 ivf ivf NOUN ct-10832 558 24 or or CCONJ ct-10832 558 25 icsi icsi NOUN ct-10832 558 26 : : PUNCT ct-10832 558 27 a a DET ct-10832 558 28 systematic systematic ADJ ct-10832 558 29 review review NOUN ct-10832 558 30 and and CCONJ ct-10832 558 31 meta meta ADJ ct-10832 558 32 - - PUNCT ct-10832 558 33 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10832 558 34 . . PUNCT ct-10832 559 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 559 2 biomed biome VERB ct-10832 559 3 online online ADV ct-10832 559 4 2015;30:120 2015;30:120 NOUN ct-10832 559 5 - - PUNCT ct-10832 559 6 127 127 NUM ct-10832 559 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 560 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 560 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 560 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 560 4 / / SYM ct-10832 560 5 j.rbmo.2014.10.018 j.rbmo.2014.10.018 NOUN ct-10832 560 6 134 134 NUM ct-10832 560 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 561 1 li li PROPN ct-10832 561 2 f f PROPN ct-10832 561 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 561 4 duan duan PROPN ct-10832 561 5 x x PROPN ct-10832 561 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 561 7 li li PROPN ct-10832 561 8 m m PROPN ct-10832 561 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 561 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 561 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 561 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 561 13 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 561 14 dna dna PROPN ct-10832 561 15 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN ct-10832 561 16 index index NOUN ct-10832 561 17 affect affect VERB ct-10832 561 18 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-10832 561 19 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-10832 561 20 and and CCONJ ct-10832 561 21 offspring offspring NOUN ct-10832 561 22 safety safety NOUN ct-10832 561 23 in in ADP ct-10832 561 24 assisted assist VERB ct-10832 561 25 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10832 561 26 technology technology NOUN ct-10832 561 27 . . PUNCT ct-10832 562 1 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 562 2 rep rep PROPN ct-10832 562 3 2024;14:356 2024;14:356 PROPN ct-10832 562 4 . . PUNCT ct-10832 562 5 doi doi PROPN ct-10832 562 6 : : PUNCT ct-10832 562 7 10.1038/ 10.1038/ NUM ct-10832 562 8 s41598 s41598 PROPN ct-10832 562 9 - - PUNCT ct-10832 562 10 023 023 NUM ct-10832 562 11 - - PUNCT ct-10832 562 12 45091 45091 NUM ct-10832 562 13 - - SYM ct-10832 562 14 6 6 NUM ct-10832 562 15 135 135 NUM ct-10832 562 16 . . PUNCT ct-10832 563 1 setti setti NOUN ct-10832 563 2 as as ADP ct-10832 563 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 563 4 braga braga PROPN ct-10832 563 5 dapf dapf PROPN ct-10832 563 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 563 7 provenza provenza PROPN ct-10832 563 8 rr rr PROPN ct-10832 563 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 563 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 563 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 563 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 563 13 oocyte oocyte ADJ ct-10832 563 14 ability ability NOUN ct-10832 563 15 to to PART ct-10832 563 16 repair repair VERB ct-10832 563 17 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 563 18 dna dna NOUN ct-10832 563 19 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN ct-10832 563 20 : : PUNCT ct-10832 563 21 the the DET ct-10832 563 22 impact impact NOUN ct-10832 563 23 of of ADP ct-10832 563 24 maternal maternal ADJ ct-10832 563 25 age age NOUN ct-10832 563 26 on on ADP ct-10832 563 27 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic ADJ ct-10832 563 28 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 563 29 injection injection NOUN ct-10832 563 30 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-10832 563 31 . . PUNCT ct-10832 564 1 fertil fertil AUX ct-10832 564 2 steril steril VERB ct-10832 564 3 2021;116:123 2021;116:123 NUM ct-10832 564 4 - - SYM ct-10832 564 5 129 129 NUM ct-10832 564 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 565 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 565 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 565 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 565 4 / / SYM ct-10832 565 5 j.fertnstert.2020.10.045 j.fertnstert.2020.10.045 NOUN ct-10832 565 6 136 136 NUM ct-10832 565 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 566 1 gonzalez gonzalez PROPN ct-10832 566 2 - - PUNCT ct-10832 566 3 castro castro PROPN ct-10832 566 4 ra ra PROPN ct-10832 566 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 566 6 carnevale carnevale VERB ct-10832 566 7 em em PRON ct-10832 566 8 : : PUNCT ct-10832 566 9 association association NOUN ct-10832 566 10 of of ADP ct-10832 566 11 equine equine NOUN ct-10832 566 12 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 566 13 population population NOUN ct-10832 566 14 parameters parameter NOUN ct-10832 566 15 with with ADP ct-10832 566 16 outcome outcome NOUN ct-10832 566 17 of of ADP ct-10832 566 18 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic ADJ ct-10832 566 19 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 566 20 injections injection NOUN ct-10832 566 21 . . PUNCT ct-10832 567 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10832 567 2 2018;119:114 2018;119:114 NUM ct-10832 567 3 - - SYM ct-10832 567 4 120 120 NUM ct-10832 567 5 . . PUNCT ct-10832 567 6 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 567 7 : : PUNCT ct-10832 567 8 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 567 9 / / SYM ct-10832 567 10 j.theriogenology.2018.06.027 j.theriogenology.2018.06.027 PROPN ct-10832 567 11 137 137 NUM ct-10832 567 12 . . PUNCT ct-10832 568 1 gibb gibb PROPN ct-10832 568 2 z z PROPN ct-10832 568 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 568 4 clulow clulow PROPN ct-10832 568 5 jr jr PROPN ct-10832 568 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 568 7 maclellan maclellan PROPN ct-10832 568 8 lj lj PROPN ct-10832 568 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 568 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 568 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 568 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 568 13 storing store VERB ct-10832 568 14 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 568 15 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 568 16 in in ADP ct-10832 568 17 spermsafe spermsafe ADJ ct-10832 568 18 ™ ™ NOUN ct-10832 568 19 at at ADP ct-10832 568 20 17 17 NUM ct-10832 568 21 ° ° NOUN ct-10832 568 22 c c NOUN ct-10832 568 23 may may AUX ct-10832 568 24 improve improve VERB ct-10832 568 25 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10832 568 26 by by ADP ct-10832 568 27 reducing reduce VERB ct-10832 568 28 mptp mptp NOUN ct-10832 568 29 formation formation NOUN ct-10832 568 30 . . PUNCT ct-10832 569 1 j j PROPN ct-10832 569 2 equine equine PROPN ct-10832 569 3 vet vet NOUN ct-10832 569 4 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 569 5 2023;125:104589 2023;125:104589 NUM ct-10832 569 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 570 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 570 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 570 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 570 4 / / SYM ct-10832 570 5 j. j. PROPN ct-10832 570 6 jevs.2023.104589 jevs.2023.104589 PROPN ct-10832 570 7 138 138 NUM ct-10832 570 8 . . PUNCT ct-10832 571 1 consuegra consuegra PROPN ct-10832 571 2 c c PROPN ct-10832 571 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 571 4 crespo crespo PROPN ct-10832 571 5 f f PROPN ct-10832 571 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 571 7 dorado dorado PROPN ct-10832 571 8 j j PROPN ct-10832 571 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 571 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 571 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 571 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 571 13 vitrification vitrification NOUN ct-10832 571 14 of of ADP ct-10832 571 15 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10832 571 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 571 17 using use VERB ct-10832 571 18 0.25 0.25 NUM ct-10832 571 19 ml ml NOUN ct-10832 571 20 straws straw NOUN ct-10832 571 21 : : PUNCT ct-10832 571 22 effects effect NOUN ct-10832 571 23 of of ADP ct-10832 571 24 volume volume NOUN ct-10832 571 25 , , PUNCT ct-10832 571 26 concentration concentration NOUN ct-10832 571 27 and and CCONJ ct-10832 571 28 carbohydrates carbohydrate NOUN ct-10832 571 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-10832 571 30 sucrose sucrose NOUN ct-10832 571 31 / / SYM ct-10832 571 32 trehalose trehalose PROPN ct-10832 571 33 / / SYM ct-10832 571 34 raffinose raffinose NOUN ct-10832 571 35 ) ) PUNCT ct-10832 571 36 . . PUNCT ct-10832 572 1 anim anim PROPN ct-10832 572 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 572 3 sci sci PROPN ct-10832 572 4 2019;206:69 2019;206:69 PROPN ct-10832 572 5 - - PUNCT ct-10832 572 6 77 77 NUM ct-10832 572 7 . . PUNCT ct-10832 573 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 573 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 573 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 573 4 / / SYM ct-10832 573 5 j.anireprosci j.anireprosci X ct-10832 573 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 574 1 2019.05.009 2019.05.009 NUM ct-10832 574 2 139 139 NUM ct-10832 574 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 575 1 diaz diaz PROPN ct-10832 575 2 - - PUNCT ct-10832 575 3 jimenez jimenez PROPN ct-10832 575 4 m m PROPN ct-10832 575 5 , , PUNCT ct-10832 575 6 rota rota PROPN ct-10832 575 7 a a PRON ct-10832 575 8 , , PUNCT ct-10832 575 9 dorado dorado PROPN ct-10832 575 10 j j PROPN ct-10832 575 11 , , PUNCT ct-10832 575 12 et et PROPN ct-10832 575 13 al al PROPN ct-10832 575 14 : : PUNCT ct-10832 575 15 first first ADJ ct-10832 575 16 pregnancies pregnancy NOUN ct-10832 575 17 in in ADP ct-10832 575 18 jennies jenny NOUN ct-10832 575 19 with with ADP ct-10832 575 20 vitrified vitrify VERB ct-10832 575 21 donkey donkey NOUN ct-10832 575 22 semen seman NOUN ct-10832 575 23 using use VERB ct-10832 575 24 a a DET ct-10832 575 25 new new ADJ ct-10832 575 26 warming warming NOUN ct-10832 575 27 method method NOUN ct-10832 575 28 . . PUNCT ct-10832 576 1 animal animal NOUN ct-10832 576 2 2021;15:100097 2021;15:100097 NUM ct-10832 576 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 577 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 577 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 577 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10832 577 4 / / SYM ct-10832 577 5 j.animal.2020 j.animal.2020 PROPN ct-10832 577 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 578 1 100097 100097 NUM ct-10832 578 2 140 140 NUM ct-10832 578 3 . . PUNCT ct-10832 579 1 felix felix PROPN ct-10832 579 2 mr mr PROPN ct-10832 579 3 , , PUNCT ct-10832 579 4 turner turner PROPN ct-10832 579 5 rm rm PROPN ct-10832 579 6 , , PUNCT ct-10832 579 7 dobbie dobbie PROPN ct-10832 579 8 t t PROPN ct-10832 579 9 , , PUNCT ct-10832 579 10 et et PROPN ct-10832 579 11 al al PROPN ct-10832 579 12 : : PUNCT ct-10832 579 13 successful successful ADJ ct-10832 579 14 in in ADP ct-10832 579 15 vitro vitro X ct-10832 579 16 fertilization fertilization NOUN ct-10832 579 17 in in ADP ct-10832 579 18 the the DET ct-10832 579 19 horse horse NOUN ct-10832 579 20 : : PUNCT ct-10832 579 21 production production NOUN ct-10832 579 22 of of ADP ct-10832 579 23 blastocysts blastocyst NOUN ct-10832 579 24 and and CCONJ ct-10832 579 25 birth birth NOUN ct-10832 579 26 of of ADP ct-10832 579 27 foals foal NOUN ct-10832 579 28 after after ADP ct-10832 579 29 prolonged prolong VERB ct-10832 579 30 sperm sperm NOUN ct-10832 579 31 incubation incubation NOUN ct-10832 579 32 for for ADP ct-10832 579 33 capacitation capacitation NOUN ct-10832 579 34 . . PUNCT ct-10832 580 1 biol biol PROPN ct-10832 580 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10832 580 3 2022;107:1551 2022;107:1551 NUM ct-10832 580 4 - - SYM ct-10832 580 5 1564 1564 NUM ct-10832 580 6 . . PUNCT ct-10832 581 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10832 581 2 : : PUNCT ct-10832 581 3 10.1093 10.1093 NUM ct-10832 581 4 / / SYM ct-10832 581 5 biolre biolre NOUN ct-10832 581 6 / / SYM ct-10832 581 7 ioac172 ioac172 PROPN ct-10832 581 8 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10832 NOUN ct-10832 581 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00771-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00771-9 NOUN ct-10832 581 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00777-x https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00777-x PROPN ct-10832 581 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00777-x https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00777-x PROPN ct-10832 581 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2023.104634 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2023.104634 PROPN ct-10832 581 13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2023.104634 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2023.104634 PROPN ct-10832 581 14 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.04.035 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.04.035 ADJ ct-10832 581 15 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(98)00199-x https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(98)00199-x PROPN ct-10832 581 16 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(98)00199-x https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(98)00199-x PROPN ct-10832 581 17 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2022.10.014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2022.10.014 PROPN ct-10832 581 18 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2022.10.014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2022.10.014 PROPN ct-10832 581 19 https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(92)92425-f https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(92)92425-f PROPN ct-10832 581 20 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0228(16)57666-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0228(16)57666-3 PROPN ct-10832 581 21 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0228(16)57666-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0228(16)57666-3 PROPN ct-10832 581 22 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58462-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58462-3 PROPN ct-10832 581 23 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58462-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58462-3 PROPN ct-10832 581 24 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.17985 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.17985 X ct-10832 582 1 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.17985 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.17985 X ct-10832 583 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.05.032 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.05.032 PRON ct-10832 583 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00535-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00535-3 NOUN ct-10832 583 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/del326 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/del326 PROPN ct-10832 583 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/del326 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/del326 PROPN ct-10832 583 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.10.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.10.018 PROPN ct-10832 583 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45091-6 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45091-6 NUM ct-10832 583 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45091-6 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45091-6 NUM ct-10832 583 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.10.045 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.10.045 ADJ ct-10832 583 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.06.027 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.06.027 PROPN ct-10832 583 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2023.104589 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2023.104589 PROPN ct-10832 583 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2023.104589 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2023.104589 PROPN ct-10832 583 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2019.05.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2019.05.009 NOUN ct-10832 583 13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2019.05.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2019.05.009 NUM ct-10832 583 14 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2020.100097 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2020.100097 PROPN ct-10832 583 15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2020.100097 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2020.100097 PROPN ct-10832 583 16 https://doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioac172 https://doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioac172 NOUN