id sid tid token lemma pos ct-10926 1 1 1 1 NUM ct-10926 1 2 contact contact NOUN ct-10926 1 3 michelle michelle NOUN ct-10926 1 4 kutzler kutzler PROPN ct-10926 1 5 michelle.kutzler@oregonstate.edu michelle.kutzler@oregonstate.edu PROPN ct-10926 1 6 © © PROPN ct-10926 1 7 2024 2024 NUM ct-10926 1 8 the the DET ct-10926 1 9 author(s author(s NOUN ct-10926 1 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 1 11 . . PUNCT ct-10926 2 1 this this PRON ct-10926 2 2 is be AUX ct-10926 2 3 an an DET ct-10926 2 4 open open ADJ ct-10926 2 5 access access NOUN ct-10926 2 6 article article NOUN ct-10926 2 7 distributed distribute VERB ct-10926 2 8 under under ADP ct-10926 2 9 the the DET ct-10926 2 10 terms term NOUN ct-10926 2 11 of of ADP ct-10926 2 12 the the DET ct-10926 2 13 creative creative ADJ ct-10926 2 14 commons common NOUN ct-10926 2 15 attribution attribution NOUN ct-10926 2 16 - - PUNCT ct-10926 2 17 noncommerical noncommerical ADJ ct-10926 2 18 4.0 4.0 NUM ct-10926 2 19 international international ADJ ct-10926 2 20 license license NOUN ct-10926 2 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 2 22 http:// http:// PROPN ct-10926 2 23 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NOUN ct-10926 2 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 2 25 , , PUNCT ct-10926 2 26 permitting permit VERB ct-10926 2 27 all all DET ct-10926 2 28 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ct-10926 2 29 use use NOUN ct-10926 2 30 , , PUNCT ct-10926 2 31 distribution distribution NOUN ct-10926 2 32 , , PUNCT ct-10926 2 33 and and CCONJ ct-10926 2 34 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-10926 2 35 in in ADP ct-10926 2 36 any any DET ct-10926 2 37 medium medium NOUN ct-10926 2 38 , , PUNCT ct-10926 2 39 provided provide VERB ct-10926 2 40 the the DET ct-10926 2 41 original original ADJ ct-10926 2 42 work work NOUN ct-10926 2 43 is be AUX ct-10926 2 44 properly properly ADV ct-10926 2 45 cited cite VERB ct-10926 2 46 . . PUNCT ct-10926 3 1 citation citation NOUN ct-10926 3 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 3 3 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10926 3 4 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10926 3 5 2024 2024 NUM ct-10926 3 6 , , PUNCT ct-10926 3 7 16 16 NUM ct-10926 3 8 , , PUNCT ct-10926 3 9 10926 10926 NUM ct-10926 3 10 , , PUNCT ct-10926 3 11 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10926 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10926 NOUN ct-10926 3 12 research research NOUN ct-10926 3 13 report report NOUN ct-10926 3 14 serum serum NOUN ct-10926 3 15 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 3 16 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10926 3 17 in in ADP ct-10926 3 18 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 3 19 and and CCONJ ct-10926 3 20 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 3 21 after after SCONJ ct-10926 3 22 human human ADJ ct-10926 3 23 chorionic chorionic ADJ ct-10926 3 24 gonadotropin gonadotropin NOUN ct-10926 3 25 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 3 26 before before ADV ct-10926 3 27 and and CCONJ ct-10926 3 28 after after ADP ct-10926 3 29 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 3 30 reagan reagan PROPN ct-10926 3 31 haislip haislip PROPN ct-10926 3 32 , , PUNCT ct-10926 3 33 a a DET ct-10926 3 34 anna anna PROPN ct-10926 3 35 mcallister mcallister PROPN ct-10926 3 36 , , PUNCT ct-10926 3 37 b b PROPN ct-10926 3 38 michelle michelle PROPN ct-10926 3 39 kutzlerc kutzlerc PROPN ct-10926 3 40 adepartment adepartment NOUN ct-10926 3 41 of of ADP ct-10926 3 42 fisheries fishery NOUN ct-10926 3 43 , , PUNCT ct-10926 3 44 wildlife wildlife NOUN ct-10926 3 45 , , PUNCT ct-10926 3 46 and and CCONJ ct-10926 3 47 conservation conservation NOUN ct-10926 3 48 sciences science NOUN ct-10926 3 49 , , PUNCT ct-10926 3 50 college college NOUN ct-10926 3 51 of of ADP ct-10926 3 52 agricultural agricultural ADJ ct-10926 3 53 sciences sciences PROPN ct-10926 3 54 bcarlson bcarlson PROPN ct-10926 3 55 college college PROPN ct-10926 3 56 of of ADP ct-10926 3 57 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-10926 3 58 medicine medicine NOUN ct-10926 3 59 cdepartment cdepartment NOUN ct-10926 3 60 of of ADP ct-10926 3 61 animal animal NOUN ct-10926 3 62 rangeland rangeland NOUN ct-10926 3 63 sciences science NOUN ct-10926 3 64 , , PUNCT ct-10926 3 65 college college NOUN ct-10926 3 66 of of ADP ct-10926 3 67 agricultural agricultural ADJ ct-10926 3 68 sciences science NOUN ct-10926 3 69 , , PUNCT ct-10926 3 70 oregon oregon PROPN ct-10926 3 71 state state PROPN ct-10926 3 72 university university PROPN ct-10926 3 73 , , PUNCT ct-10926 3 74 corvallis corvallis PROPN ct-10926 3 75 , , PUNCT ct-10926 3 76 or or CCONJ ct-10926 3 77 , , PUNCT ct-10926 3 78 usa usa PROPN ct-10926 3 79 abstract abstract ADJ ct-10926 3 80 veterinarians veterinarian NOUN ct-10926 3 81 perform perform VERB ct-10926 3 82 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 3 83 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 3 84 tests test NOUN ct-10926 3 85 in in ADP ct-10926 3 86 animals animal NOUN ct-10926 3 87 suspected suspect VERB ct-10926 3 88 of of ADP ct-10926 3 89 bilateral bilateral ADJ ct-10926 3 90 cryptorchidism cryptorchidism NOUN ct-10926 3 91 and/or and/or CCONJ ct-10926 3 92 incomplete incomplete ADJ ct-10926 3 93 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 3 94 . . PUNCT ct-10926 4 1 period period NOUN ct-10926 4 2 for for ADP ct-10926 4 3 circulating circulate VERB ct-10926 4 4 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 4 5 to to PART ct-10926 4 6 become become VERB ct-10926 4 7 undetectable undetectable ADJ ct-10926 4 8 after after SCONJ ct-10926 4 9 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 4 10 varies vary VERB ct-10926 4 11 among among ADP ct-10926 4 12 species specie NOUN ct-10926 4 13 . . PUNCT ct-10926 5 1 to to ADP ct-10926 5 2 our our PRON ct-10926 5 3 knowledge knowledge NOUN ct-10926 5 4 , , PUNCT ct-10926 5 5 clearance clearance NOUN ct-10926 5 6 of of ADP ct-10926 5 7 circulating circulate VERB ct-10926 5 8 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 5 9 in in ADP ct-10926 5 10 camelids camelid NOUN ct-10926 5 11 after after SCONJ ct-10926 5 12 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 5 13 has have AUX ct-10926 5 14 not not PART ct-10926 5 15 been be AUX ct-10926 5 16 examined examine VERB ct-10926 5 17 . . PUNCT ct-10926 6 1 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 6 2 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 6 3 with with ADP ct-10926 6 4 human human ADJ ct-10926 6 5 chorionic chorionic ADJ ct-10926 6 6 gonadotropin gonadotropin NOUN ct-10926 6 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 6 8 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 6 9 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 6 10 has have AUX ct-10926 6 11 been be AUX ct-10926 6 12 described describe VERB ct-10926 6 13 in in ADP ct-10926 6 14 several several ADJ ct-10926 6 15 species specie NOUN ct-10926 6 16 , , PUNCT ct-10926 6 17 including include VERB ct-10926 6 18 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 6 19 . . PUNCT ct-10926 7 1 however however ADV ct-10926 7 2 , , PUNCT ct-10926 7 3 there there PRON ct-10926 7 4 is be VERB ct-10926 7 5 limited limited ADJ ct-10926 7 6 information information NOUN ct-10926 7 7 regarding regard VERB ct-10926 7 8 responses response NOUN ct-10926 7 9 to to ADP ct-10926 7 10 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 7 11 in in ADP ct-10926 7 12 male male ADJ ct-10926 7 13 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 7 14 . . PUNCT ct-10926 8 1 purpose purpose NOUN ct-10926 8 2 was be AUX ct-10926 8 3 to to PART ct-10926 8 4 measure measure VERB ct-10926 8 5 serum serum NOUN ct-10926 8 6 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 8 7 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10926 8 8 [ [ X ct-10926 8 9 t t X ct-10926 8 10 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 8 11 in in ADP ct-10926 8 12 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 8 13 and and CCONJ ct-10926 8 14 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 8 15 after after ADP ct-10926 8 16 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 8 17 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 8 18 before before ADV ct-10926 8 19 and and CCONJ ct-10926 8 20 after after ADP ct-10926 8 21 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 8 22 . . PUNCT ct-10926 9 1 we we PRON ct-10926 9 2 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-10926 9 3 that that SCONJ ct-10926 9 4 [ [ X ct-10926 9 5 t t X ct-10926 9 6 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 9 7 significantly significantly ADV ct-10926 9 8 increases increase VERB ct-10926 9 9 after after ADP ct-10926 9 10 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 9 11 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 9 12 and and CCONJ ct-10926 9 13 decreases decrease VERB ct-10926 9 14 rapidly rapidly ADV ct-10926 9 15 after after ADP ct-10926 9 16 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 9 17 . . PUNCT ct-10926 10 1 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 10 2 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 10 3 test test NOUN ct-10926 10 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 10 5 using use VERB ct-10926 10 6 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 10 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 10 8 was be AUX ct-10926 10 9 performed perform VERB ct-10926 10 10 in in ADP ct-10926 10 11 mature mature ADJ ct-10926 10 12 male male ADJ ct-10926 10 13 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 10 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 10 15 n n CCONJ ct-10926 10 16     SPACE ct-10926 10 17 = = NOUN ct-10926 10 18     SPACE ct-10926 10 19 9 9 NUM ct-10926 10 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 10 21 and and CCONJ ct-10926 10 22 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 10 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 10 24 n n CCONJ ct-10926 10 25     SPACE ct-10926 10 26 = = NOUN ct-10926 10 27     SPACE ct-10926 10 28 7 7 NUM ct-10926 10 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 10 30 1 1 NUM ct-10926 10 31 day day NOUN ct-10926 10 32 prior prior ADV ct-10926 10 33 to to ADP ct-10926 10 34 and and CCONJ ct-10926 10 35 1 1 NUM ct-10926 10 36 day day NOUN ct-10926 10 37 after after ADP ct-10926 10 38 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 10 39 . . PUNCT ct-10926 11 1 blood blood NOUN ct-10926 11 2 samples sample NOUN ct-10926 11 3 were be AUX ct-10926 11 4 collected collect VERB ct-10926 11 5 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 11 6 1 1 NUM ct-10926 11 7 sample sample NOUN ct-10926 11 8 before before ADV ct-10926 11 9 and and CCONJ ct-10926 11 10 3 3 NUM ct-10926 11 11 samples sample NOUN ct-10926 11 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 11 13 2 2 NUM ct-10926 11 14 , , PUNCT ct-10926 11 15 4 4 NUM ct-10926 11 16 , , PUNCT ct-10926 11 17 and and CCONJ ct-10926 11 18 8 8 NUM ct-10926 11 19 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 11 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 11 21 after after ADP ct-10926 11 22 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 11 23 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 11 24 . . PUNCT ct-10926 12 1 in in ADP ct-10926 12 2 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 12 3 and and CCONJ ct-10926 12 4 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 12 5 [ [ X ct-10926 12 6 t t X ct-10926 12 7 ] ] X ct-10926 12 8 increased increase VERB ct-10926 12 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 12 10 p p X ct-10926 12 11     SPACE ct-10926 12 12 < < NOUN ct-10926 12 13     SPACE ct-10926 12 14 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 12 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 12 16 > > X ct-10926 12 17 2 2 NUM ct-10926 12 18 fold fold NOUN ct-10926 12 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 12 20 from from ADP ct-10926 12 21 prehcg prehcg PROPN ct-10926 12 22 values value NOUN ct-10926 12 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 12 24 within within ADP ct-10926 12 25 2 2 NUM ct-10926 12 26 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 12 27 after after ADP ct-10926 12 28 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 12 29 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 12 30 . . PUNCT ct-10926 13 1 prehcg prehcg PROPN ct-10926 13 2 [ [ X ct-10926 13 3 t t X ct-10926 13 4 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 13 5 were be AUX ct-10926 13 6 higher high ADJ ct-10926 13 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 13 8 p p X ct-10926 13 9     SPACE ct-10926 13 10 < < NOUN ct-10926 13 11     SPACE ct-10926 13 12 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 13 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 13 14 in in ADP ct-10926 13 15 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 13 16 than than ADP ct-10926 13 17 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 13 18 but but CCONJ ct-10926 13 19 did do AUX ct-10926 13 20 not not PART ct-10926 13 21 differ differ VERB ct-10926 13 22 significantly significantly ADV ct-10926 13 23 between between ADP ct-10926 13 24 them they PRON ct-10926 13 25 after after ADP ct-10926 13 26 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 13 27 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 13 28 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 13 29 24 24 NUM ct-10926 13 30 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 13 31 after after ADP ct-10926 13 32 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 13 33 [ [ X ct-10926 13 34 t t X ct-10926 13 35 ] ] X ct-10926 13 36 were be AUX ct-10926 13 37     SPACE ct-10926 13 38 < < X ct-10926 13 39     SPACE ct-10926 13 40 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 13 41 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 13 42 / / SYM ct-10926 13 43 ml ml NOUN ct-10926 13 44 . . PUNCT ct-10926 14 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-10926 14 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 14 3 luteinizing luteinize VERB ct-10926 14 4 hormone hormone NOUN ct-10926 14 5 , , PUNCT ct-10926 14 6 radioimmunoassay radioimmunoassay INTJ ct-10926 14 7 , , PUNCT ct-10926 14 8 testes testis NOUN ct-10926 14 9 , , PUNCT ct-10926 14 10 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 14 11 weight weight NOUN ct-10926 14 12 introduction introduction NOUN ct-10926 14 13 veterinarians veterinarian NOUN ct-10926 14 14 measure measure VERB ct-10926 14 15 baseline baseline NOUN ct-10926 14 16 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 14 17 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10926 14 18 and and CCONJ ct-10926 14 19 perform perform VERB ct-10926 14 20 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 14 21 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 14 22 tests test NOUN ct-10926 14 23 in in ADP ct-10926 14 24 male male ADJ ct-10926 14 25 animals animal NOUN ct-10926 14 26 suspected suspect VERB ct-10926 14 27 of of ADP ct-10926 14 28 bilateral bilateral ADJ ct-10926 14 29 cryptorchidism cryptorchidism NOUN ct-10926 14 30 and/or and/or CCONJ ct-10926 14 31 incomplete incomplete ADJ ct-10926 14 32 castration.1 castration.1 NOUN ct-10926 14 33 the the DET ct-10926 14 34 interval interval NOUN ct-10926 14 35 for for ADP ct-10926 14 36 circulating circulate VERB ct-10926 14 37 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 14 38 to to PART ct-10926 14 39 decrease decrease VERB ct-10926 14 40 to to ADP ct-10926 14 41 undetectable undetectable ADJ ct-10926 14 42 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10926 14 43 varies vary VERB ct-10926 14 44 among among ADP ct-10926 14 45 species specie NOUN ct-10926 14 46 after after ADP ct-10926 14 47 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 14 48 . . PUNCT ct-10926 15 1 in in ADP ct-10926 15 2 horses horse NOUN ct-10926 15 3 , , PUNCT ct-10926 15 4 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 15 5 half half ADJ ct-10926 15 6 - - PUNCT ct-10926 15 7 life life NOUN ct-10926 15 8 is be AUX ct-10926 15 9 1 1 NUM ct-10926 15 10 hour hour NOUN ct-10926 15 11 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 15 12 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10926 15 13 are be AUX ct-10926 15 14 similar similar ADJ ct-10926 15 15 to to ADP ct-10926 15 16 geldings gelding NOUN ct-10926 15 17 at at ADP ct-10926 15 18 24 24 NUM ct-10926 15 19 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 15 20 after after ADP ct-10926 15 21 castration.2 castration.2 NOUN ct-10926 15 22 in in ADP ct-10926 15 23 cats cat NOUN ct-10926 15 24 , , PUNCT ct-10926 15 25 serum serum NOUN ct-10926 15 26 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 15 27 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10926 15 28 [ [ X ct-10926 15 29 t t X ct-10926 15 30 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 15 31 decreased decrease VERB ct-10926 15 32 to to ADP ct-10926 15 33 3 3 NUM ct-10926 15 34 - - SYM ct-10926 15 35 12 12 NUM ct-10926 15 36 % % NOUN ct-10926 15 37 of of ADP ct-10926 15 38 precastration precastration NOUN ct-10926 15 39 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10926 15 40 within within ADP ct-10926 15 41 1 1 NUM ct-10926 15 42 hour hour NOUN ct-10926 15 43 after after ADP ct-10926 15 44 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 15 45 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 15 46 similar similar ADJ ct-10926 15 47 to to ADP ct-10926 15 48 castrated castrate VERB ct-10926 15 49 cats cat NOUN ct-10926 15 50 at at ADP ct-10926 15 51 24 24 NUM ct-10926 15 52 hours.3 hours.3 PROPN ct-10926 15 53 in in ADP ct-10926 15 54 rats rat NOUN ct-10926 15 55 , , PUNCT ct-10926 15 56 [ [ X ct-10926 15 57 t t X ct-10926 15 58 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 15 59 decreased decrease VERB ct-10926 15 60 significantly significantly ADV ct-10926 15 61 at at ADP ct-10926 15 62 12 12 NUM ct-10926 15 63 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 15 64 after after ADP ct-10926 15 65 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 15 66 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 15 67 however however ADV ct-10926 15 68 , , PUNCT ct-10926 15 69 were be AUX ct-10926 15 70 detectable detectable ADJ ct-10926 15 71 until until ADP ct-10926 15 72 72 72 NUM ct-10926 15 73 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 15 74 after after ADP ct-10926 15 75 castration.4 castration.4 PROPN ct-10926 15 76 to to ADP ct-10926 15 77 our our PRON ct-10926 15 78 knowledge knowledge NOUN ct-10926 15 79 , , PUNCT ct-10926 15 80 in in ADP ct-10926 15 81 camelids camelid NOUN ct-10926 15 82 , , PUNCT ct-10926 15 83 clearance clearance NOUN ct-10926 15 84 of of ADP ct-10926 15 85 circulating circulate VERB ct-10926 15 86 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 15 87 after after SCONJ ct-10926 15 88 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 15 89 has have AUX ct-10926 15 90 not not PART ct-10926 15 91 been be AUX ct-10926 15 92 reported report VERB ct-10926 15 93 . . PUNCT ct-10926 16 1 measuring measure VERB ct-10926 16 2 baseline baseline NOUN ct-10926 16 3 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10926 16 4 and and CCONJ ct-10926 16 5 changes change NOUN ct-10926 16 6 to to ADP ct-10926 16 7 [ [ X ct-10926 16 8 t t X ct-10926 16 9 ] ] X ct-10926 16 10 after after ADP ct-10926 16 11 exogenous exogenous ADJ ct-10926 16 12 gonadotropin gonadotropin NOUN ct-10926 16 13 releasing release VERB ct-10926 16 14 hormone hormone NOUN ct-10926 16 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 16 16 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-10926 16 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 16 18 or or CCONJ ct-10926 16 19 a a DET ct-10926 16 20 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-10926 16 21 analogue analogue NOUN ct-10926 16 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 16 23 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-10926 16 24 fertirelin fertirelin NOUN ct-10926 16 25 acetate acetate NOUN ct-10926 16 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 16 27 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 16 28 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 16 29 induces induce VERB ct-10926 16 30 secretion secretion NOUN ct-10926 16 31 of of ADP ct-10926 16 32 endogenous endogenous ADJ ct-10926 16 33 luteinizing luteinizing NOUN ct-10926 16 34 hormone hormone NOUN ct-10926 16 35 [ [ X ct-10926 16 36 lh])5 lh])5 PROPN ct-10926 16 37 is be AUX ct-10926 16 38 diagnostically diagnostically ADV ct-10926 16 39 useful useful ADJ ct-10926 16 40 . . PUNCT ct-10926 17 1 binding bind VERB ct-10926 17 2 of of ADP ct-10926 17 3 lh lh PROPN ct-10926 17 4 to to ADP ct-10926 17 5 receptors receptor NOUN ct-10926 17 6 in in ADP ct-10926 17 7 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 17 8 interstitial interstitial NOUN ct-10926 17 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 17 10 leydig leydig NOUN ct-10926 17 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 17 12 cells cell NOUN ct-10926 17 13 stimulates stimulate VERB ct-10926 17 14 endogenous endogenous ADJ ct-10926 17 15 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 17 16 secretion.6 secretion.6 VERB ct-10926 17 17 another another DET ct-10926 17 18 method method NOUN ct-10926 17 19 is be AUX ct-10926 17 20 human human ADJ ct-10926 17 21 chorionic chorionic ADJ ct-10926 17 22 gonadotropin gonadotropin NOUN ct-10926 17 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 17 24 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 17 25 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 17 26 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 17 27 and and CCONJ ct-10926 17 28 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 17 29 binds bind VERB ct-10926 17 30 directly directly ADV ct-10926 17 31 to to ADP ct-10926 17 32 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 17 33 lh lh PROPN ct-10926 17 34 receptors receptor NOUN ct-10926 17 35 . . PUNCT ct-10926 18 1 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 18 2 interstitial interstitial ADJ ct-10926 18 3 cells cell NOUN ct-10926 18 4 respond respond VERB ct-10926 18 5 to to ADP ct-10926 18 6 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-10926 18 7 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 18 8 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 18 9 with with ADP ct-10926 18 10 immediate immediate ADJ ct-10926 18 11 cyclic cyclic ADJ ct-10926 18 12 adenosine adenosine NOUN ct-10926 18 13 monophosphate monophosphate NOUN ct-10926 18 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 18 15 camp camp NOUN ct-10926 18 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 18 17 production production NOUN ct-10926 18 18 and and CCONJ ct-10926 18 19 rapid rapid ADJ ct-10926 18 20 increase increase NOUN ct-10926 18 21 in in ADP ct-10926 18 22 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 18 23 secretion.7 secretion.7 NOUN ct-10926 18 24 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 18 25 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 18 26 with with ADP ct-10926 18 27 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 18 28 has have AUX ct-10926 18 29 been be AUX ct-10926 18 30 described describe VERB ct-10926 18 31 in in ADP ct-10926 18 32 several several ADJ ct-10926 18 33 species specie NOUN ct-10926 18 34 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 18 35 table table NOUN ct-10926 18 36 1 1 NUM ct-10926 18 37 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 18 38 . . PUNCT ct-10926 19 1 however however ADV ct-10926 19 2 , , PUNCT ct-10926 19 3 information information NOUN ct-10926 19 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 19 5 response response NOUN ct-10926 19 6 to to ADP ct-10926 19 7 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 19 8 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 19 9 with with ADP ct-10926 19 10 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 19 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 19 12 in in ADP ct-10926 19 13 llamas llamas NOUN ct-10926 19 14 is be AUX ct-10926 19 15 limited limit VERB ct-10926 19 16 to to ADP ct-10926 19 17 small small ADJ ct-10926 19 18 sample sample NOUN ct-10926 19 19 size size NOUN ct-10926 19 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 19 21 intact intact ADJ ct-10926 19 22 : : PUNCT ct-10926 19 23 n n PRON ct-10926 19 24 = = NOUN ct-10926 19 25 1 1 NUM ct-10926 19 26 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 19 27 cryptorchid cryptorchid NOUN ct-10926 19 28 : : PUNCT ct-10926 19 29 n n CCONJ ct-10926 19 30     SPACE ct-10926 19 31 = = NOUN ct-10926 19 32     SPACE ct-10926 19 33 1 1 NUM ct-10926 19 34 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 19 35 castrated castrate VERB ct-10926 19 36 : : PUNCT ct-10926 19 37 n n CCONJ ct-10926 19 38     SPACE ct-10926 19 39 = = NOUN ct-10926 19 40     SPACE ct-10926 19 41 1).8 1).8 NUM ct-10926 19 42 purpose purpose NOUN ct-10926 19 43 was be AUX ct-10926 19 44 to to PART ct-10926 19 45 measure measure VERB ct-10926 19 46 [ [ X ct-10926 19 47 t t X ct-10926 19 48 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 19 49 in in ADP ct-10926 19 50 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 19 51 and and CCONJ ct-10926 19 52 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 19 53 after after ADP ct-10926 19 54 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 19 55 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 19 56 before before ADV ct-10926 19 57 and and CCONJ ct-10926 19 58 after after ADP ct-10926 19 59 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 19 60 . . PUNCT ct-10926 20 1 we we PRON ct-10926 20 2 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-10926 20 3 that that SCONJ ct-10926 20 4 [ [ X ct-10926 20 5 t t X ct-10926 20 6 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 20 7 significantly significantly ADV ct-10926 20 8 increases increase VERB ct-10926 20 9 after after ADP ct-10926 20 10 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 20 11 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 20 12 and and CCONJ ct-10926 20 13 is be AUX ct-10926 20 14 undetectable undetectable ADJ ct-10926 20 15 within within ADP ct-10926 20 16 24 24 NUM ct-10926 20 17 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 20 18 after after ADP ct-10926 20 19 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 20 20 , , PUNCT ct-10926 20 21 and and CCONJ ct-10926 20 22 has have VERB ct-10926 20 23 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-10926 20 24 value value NOUN ct-10926 20 25 mailto:michelle.kutzler@oregonstate.edu mailto:michelle.kutzler@oregonstate.edu PROPN ct-10926 20 26 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN ct-10926 21 1 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN ct-10926 21 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10926 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10926 PROPN ct-10926 21 3 2 2 NUM ct-10926 21 4 citation citation NOUN ct-10926 21 5 : : PUNCT ct-10926 21 6 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10926 21 7 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10926 21 8 2024 2024 NUM ct-10926 21 9 , , PUNCT ct-10926 21 10 16 16 NUM ct-10926 21 11 , , PUNCT ct-10926 21 12 10926 10926 NUM ct-10926 21 13 , , PUNCT ct-10926 21 14 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10926 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10926 NOUN ct-10926 21 15 for for ADP ct-10926 21 16 detecting detect VERB ct-10926 21 17 retained retain VERB ct-10926 21 18 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 21 19 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10926 21 20 after after ADP ct-10926 21 21 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 21 22 or or CCONJ ct-10926 21 23 cryptorchidism cryptorchidism NOUN ct-10926 21 24 . . PUNCT ct-10926 22 1 materials material NOUN ct-10926 22 2 and and CCONJ ct-10926 22 3 methods method NOUN ct-10926 22 4 mature mature VERB ct-10926 22 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 22 6 6.1 6.1 NUM ct-10926 22 7 ± ± NUM ct-10926 22 8 2.9 2.9 NUM ct-10926 22 9 years year NOUN ct-10926 22 10 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 22 11 range range NOUN ct-10926 22 12 : : PUNCT ct-10926 22 13 2 2 NUM ct-10926 22 14 - - SYM ct-10926 22 15 10 10 NUM ct-10926 22 16 years year NOUN ct-10926 22 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 22 18 intact intact ADJ ct-10926 22 19 male male ADJ ct-10926 22 20 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 22 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 22 22 n n CCONJ ct-10926 22 23     SPACE ct-10926 22 24 = = NOUN ct-10926 22 25     SPACE ct-10926 22 26 9 9 NUM ct-10926 22 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 22 28 and and CCONJ ct-10926 22 29 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 22 30 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 22 31 n n CCONJ ct-10926 22 32     SPACE ct-10926 22 33 = = NOUN ct-10926 22 34     SPACE ct-10926 22 35 7 7 NUM ct-10926 22 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 22 37 were be AUX ct-10926 22 38 used use VERB ct-10926 22 39 . . PUNCT ct-10926 23 1 animal animal NOUN ct-10926 23 2 experiments experiment NOUN ct-10926 23 3 were be AUX ct-10926 23 4 approved approve VERB ct-10926 23 5 by by ADP ct-10926 23 6 oregon oregon PROPN ct-10926 23 7 state state PROPN ct-10926 23 8 university university PROPN ct-10926 23 9 institutional institutional ADJ ct-10926 23 10 animal animal NOUN ct-10926 23 11 care care NOUN ct-10926 23 12 and and CCONJ ct-10926 23 13 use use VERB ct-10926 23 14 committee committee NOUN ct-10926 23 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 23 16 protocol protocol NOUN ct-10926 23 17 # # SYM ct-10926 23 18 3293 3293 NUM ct-10926 23 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 23 20 . . PUNCT ct-10926 24 1 one one NUM ct-10926 24 2 day day NOUN ct-10926 24 3 prior prior ADV ct-10926 24 4 to to ADP ct-10926 24 5 and and CCONJ ct-10926 24 6 1 1 NUM ct-10926 24 7 day day NOUN ct-10926 24 8 after after ADP ct-10926 24 9 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 24 10 , , PUNCT ct-10926 24 11 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 24 12 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 24 13 test test NOUN ct-10926 24 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 24 15 using use VERB ct-10926 24 16 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 24 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 24 18 was be AUX ct-10926 24 19 performed perform VERB ct-10926 24 20 . . PUNCT ct-10926 25 1 jugular jugular ADJ ct-10926 25 2 blood blood NOUN ct-10926 25 3 samples sample NOUN ct-10926 25 4 were be AUX ct-10926 25 5 collected collect VERB ct-10926 25 6 prior prior ADV ct-10926 25 7 to to ADP ct-10926 25 8 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-10926 25 9 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 25 10 of of ADP ct-10926 25 11 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 25 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 25 13 2,500 2,500 NUM ct-10926 25 14 iu iu ADP ct-10926 25 15 [ [ X ct-10926 25 16 alpaca alpaca NOUN ct-10926 25 17 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 25 18 , , PUNCT ct-10926 25 19 5,000 5,000 NUM ct-10926 25 20 iu iu NOUN ct-10926 25 21 [ [ X ct-10926 25 22 llama llama NOUN ct-10926 25 23 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 25 24 , , PUNCT ct-10926 25 25 chorulon chorulon NOUN ct-10926 25 26 ® ® NOUN ct-10926 25 27 , , PUNCT ct-10926 25 28 intervet intervet NOUN ct-10926 25 29 , , PUNCT ct-10926 25 30 inc./merck inc./merck PROPN ct-10926 25 31 animal animal NOUN ct-10926 25 32 health health NOUN ct-10926 25 33 , , PUNCT ct-10926 25 34 rahway rahway PROPN ct-10926 25 35 , , PUNCT ct-10926 25 36 nj nj PROPN ct-10926 25 37 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 25 38 and and CCONJ ct-10926 25 39 2 2 NUM ct-10926 25 40 , , PUNCT ct-10926 25 41 4 4 NUM ct-10926 25 42 , , PUNCT ct-10926 25 43 and and CCONJ ct-10926 25 44 8 8 NUM ct-10926 25 45 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 25 46 after after ADP ct-10926 25 47 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 25 48 treatment treatment PROPN ct-10926 25 49 . . PUNCT ct-10926 26 1 llama llama PROPN ct-10926 26 2 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 26 3 dose dose PROPN ct-10926 26 4 was be AUX ct-10926 26 5 based base VERB ct-10926 26 6 on on ADP ct-10926 26 7 a a DET ct-10926 26 8 dose dose NOUN ct-10926 26 9 used use VERB ct-10926 26 10 for for ADP ct-10926 26 11 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 26 12 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 26 13 test test NOUN ct-10926 26 14 in in ADP ct-10926 26 15 a a DET ct-10926 26 16 cryptorchid cryptorchid NOUN ct-10926 26 17 llama.9 llama.9 PROPN ct-10926 26 18 alpaca alpaca PROPN ct-10926 26 19 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 26 20 dose dose PROPN ct-10926 26 21 was be AUX ct-10926 26 22 half half NOUN ct-10926 26 23 of of ADP ct-10926 26 24 llama llama NOUN ct-10926 26 25 dose dose PROPN ct-10926 26 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 26 27 alpaca alpaca NOUN ct-10926 26 28 body body NOUN ct-10926 26 29 weight weight NOUN ct-10926 27 1 [ [ X ct-10926 27 2 70.8 70.8 NUM ct-10926 27 3 ± ± NUM ct-10926 27 4 12.0 12.0 NUM ct-10926 27 5 kg kg NOUN ct-10926 27 6 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 27 7 range range NOUN ct-10926 27 8 : : PUNCT ct-10926 27 9 50.0 50.0 NUM ct-10926 27 10 - - SYM ct-10926 27 11 88.6 88.6 NUM ct-10926 27 12 kg kg NOUN ct-10926 27 13 ] ] X ct-10926 27 14 was be AUX ct-10926 27 15 about about ADV ct-10926 27 16 half half NOUN ct-10926 27 17 of of ADP ct-10926 27 18 llama llama NOUN ct-10926 27 19 body body NOUN ct-10926 27 20 weight weight NOUN ct-10926 28 1 [ [ PUNCT ct-10926 28 2 152.6 152.6 NUM ct-10926 28 3 ± ± NUM ct-10926 28 4 30.4 30.4 NUM ct-10926 28 5 kg kg NOUN ct-10926 28 6 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 28 7 range range NOUN ct-10926 28 8 : : PUNCT ct-10926 28 9 104.5 104.5 NUM ct-10926 28 10 - - SYM ct-10926 28 11 195.4 195.4 NUM ct-10926 28 12 kg kg NOUN ct-10926 28 13 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 28 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 28 15 and and CCONJ ct-10926 28 16 also also ADV ct-10926 28 17 was be AUX ct-10926 28 18 similar similar ADJ ct-10926 28 19 to to ADP ct-10926 28 20 a a DET ct-10926 28 21 dose dose VERB ct-10926 28 22 used.10 used.10 PROPN ct-10926 28 23 next next ADJ ct-10926 28 24 day day NOUN ct-10926 28 25 , , PUNCT ct-10926 28 26 males male NOUN ct-10926 28 27 were be AUX ct-10926 28 28 castrated castrate VERB ct-10926 28 29 under under ADP ct-10926 28 30 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-10926 28 31 general general ADJ ct-10926 28 32 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN ct-10926 28 33 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 28 34 telazol telazol ADJ ct-10926 28 35 ® ® NOUN ct-10926 28 36 , , PUNCT ct-10926 28 37 zoetis zoetis PROPN ct-10926 28 38 , , PUNCT ct-10926 28 39 parsippany parsippany PROPN ct-10926 28 40 , , PUNCT ct-10926 28 41 nj nj PROPN ct-10926 28 42 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 28 43 using use VERB ct-10926 28 44 closed closed ADJ ct-10926 28 45 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 28 46 technique technique NOUN ct-10926 28 47 . . PUNCT ct-10926 29 1 scrotal scrotal ADJ ct-10926 29 2 incision incision NOUN ct-10926 29 3 was be AUX ct-10926 29 4 made make VERB ct-10926 29 5 over over ADP ct-10926 29 6 each each DET ct-10926 29 7 testis testis NOUN ct-10926 29 8 and and CCONJ ct-10926 29 9 fascia fascia NOUN ct-10926 29 10 surrounding surround VERB ct-10926 29 11 testis testis NOUN ct-10926 29 12 was be AUX ct-10926 29 13 stripped strip VERB ct-10926 29 14 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 29 15 spermatic spermatic ADJ ct-10926 29 16 cord cord NOUN ct-10926 29 17 was be AUX ct-10926 29 18 crushed crush VERB ct-10926 29 19 using use VERB ct-10926 29 20 a a DET ct-10926 29 21 modified modify VERB ct-10926 29 22 white white NOUN ct-10926 29 23 ’s ’s PART ct-10926 29 24 emasculator emasculator NOUN ct-10926 29 25 . . PUNCT ct-10926 30 1 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-10926 30 2 tunic tunic NOUN ct-10926 30 3 and and CCONJ ct-10926 30 4 epididymides epididymis NOUN ct-10926 30 5 were be AUX ct-10926 30 6 removed remove VERB ct-10926 30 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 30 8 figure figure NOUN ct-10926 30 9 1 1 NUM ct-10926 30 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 30 11 and and CCONJ ct-10926 30 12 testes testis NOUN ct-10926 30 13 were be AUX ct-10926 30 14 weighed weigh VERB ct-10926 30 15 . . PUNCT ct-10926 31 1 skin skin NOUN ct-10926 31 2 incisions incision NOUN ct-10926 31 3 were be AUX ct-10926 31 4 allowed allow VERB ct-10926 31 5 to to PART ct-10926 31 6 heal heal VERB ct-10926 31 7 by by ADP ct-10926 31 8 second second ADJ ct-10926 31 9 intention intention NOUN ct-10926 31 10 . . PUNCT ct-10926 32 1 cornell cornell PROPN ct-10926 32 2 university university PROPN ct-10926 32 3 animal animal NOUN ct-10926 32 4 health health NOUN ct-10926 32 5 and and CCONJ ct-10926 32 6 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-10926 32 7 center center NOUN ct-10926 32 8 was be AUX ct-10926 32 9 used use VERB ct-10926 32 10 to to PART ct-10926 32 11 measure measure VERB ct-10926 32 12 [ [ X ct-10926 32 13 t t X ct-10926 32 14 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 32 15 utilizing utilize VERB ct-10926 32 16 a a DET ct-10926 32 17 double double ADJ ct-10926 32 18 antibody antibody NOUN ct-10926 32 19 radioimmunoassay radioimmunoassay VERB ct-10926 33 1 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 33 2 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-10926 33 3 products product NOUN ct-10926 33 4 corporation corporation NOUN ct-10926 33 5 , , PUNCT ct-10926 33 6 los los PROPN ct-10926 33 7 angeles angeles PROPN ct-10926 33 8 , , PUNCT ct-10926 33 9 ca ca NOUN ct-10926 33 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 33 11 . . PUNCT ct-10926 34 1 samples sample NOUN ct-10926 34 2 were be AUX ct-10926 34 3 tested test VERB ct-10926 34 4 within within ADP ct-10926 34 5 1 1 NUM ct-10926 34 6 assay assay NOUN ct-10926 34 7 and and CCONJ ct-10926 34 8 intra intra ADJ ct-10926 34 9 - - ADJ ct-10926 34 10 assay assay ADJ ct-10926 34 11 coefficients coefficient NOUN ct-10926 34 12 of of ADP ct-10926 34 13 variability variability NOUN ct-10926 34 14 were be AUX ct-10926 34 15 < < X ct-10926 34 16     SPACE ct-10926 34 17 10 10 NUM ct-10926 34 18 % % NOUN ct-10926 34 19 . . PUNCT ct-10926 35 1 assay assay NOUN ct-10926 35 2 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ct-10926 35 3 was be AUX ct-10926 35 4 0.1 0.1 NUM ct-10926 35 5 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 35 6 / / SYM ct-10926 35 7 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 35 8 and and CCONJ ct-10926 35 9 the the DET ct-10926 35 10 lowest low ADJ ct-10926 35 11 detectable detectable ADJ ct-10926 35 12 concentration concentration NOUN ct-10926 35 13 was be AUX ct-10926 35 14 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 35 15 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 35 16 / / SYM ct-10926 35 17 ml ml NOUN ct-10926 35 18 . . PUNCT ct-10926 36 1 changes change NOUN ct-10926 36 2 in in ADP ct-10926 36 3 mean mean PROPN ct-10926 36 4 ± ± NUM ct-10926 36 5 sem sem NOUN ct-10926 36 6 [ [ X ct-10926 36 7 t t X ct-10926 36 8 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 36 9 after after SCONJ ct-10926 36 10 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 36 11 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 36 12 were be AUX ct-10926 36 13 analyzed analyze VERB ct-10926 36 14 using use VERB ct-10926 36 15 repeated repeat VERB ct-10926 36 16 measures measure NOUN ct-10926 36 17 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10926 36 18 of of ADP ct-10926 36 19 variance variance NOUN ct-10926 36 20 and and CCONJ ct-10926 36 21 dunnett dunnett PROPN ct-10926 36 22 ’s ’s PART ct-10926 36 23 post post X ct-10926 36 24 hoc hoc X ct-10926 36 25 analysis analysis NOUN ct-10926 36 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 36 27 graphpad graphpad NOUN ct-10926 36 28 prism prism NOUN ct-10926 36 29 , , PUNCT ct-10926 36 30 san san PROPN ct-10926 36 31 diego diego PROPN ct-10926 36 32 , , PUNCT ct-10926 36 33 ca ca NOUN ct-10926 36 34 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 36 35 and and CCONJ ct-10926 36 36 compared compare VERB ct-10926 36 37 between between ADP ct-10926 36 38 species specie NOUN ct-10926 36 39 using use VERB ct-10926 36 40 student student NOUN ct-10926 36 41 ’s ’s PART ct-10926 36 42 t t PROPN ct-10926 36 43 - - PUNCT ct-10926 36 44 test test NOUN ct-10926 36 45 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 36 46 microsoft microsoft PROPN ct-10926 36 47 excel excel PROPN ct-10926 36 48 , , PUNCT ct-10926 36 49 redmond redmond PROPN ct-10926 36 50 , , PUNCT ct-10926 36 51 wa wa PROPN ct-10926 36 52 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 36 53 . . PUNCT ct-10926 37 1 simple simple ADJ ct-10926 37 2 linear linear ADJ ct-10926 37 3 regression regression NOUN ct-10926 37 4 was be AUX ct-10926 37 5 used use VERB ct-10926 37 6 to to PART ct-10926 37 7 compare compare VERB ct-10926 37 8 [ [ X ct-10926 37 9 t t X ct-10926 37 10 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 37 11 to to ADP ct-10926 37 12 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 37 13 weight weight NOUN ct-10926 37 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 37 15 microsoft microsoft PROPN ct-10926 37 16 excel excel PROPN ct-10926 37 17 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 37 18 graphpad graphpad NOUN ct-10926 37 19 prism prism NOUN ct-10926 37 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 37 21 . . PUNCT ct-10926 38 1 data datum NOUN ct-10926 38 2 are be AUX ct-10926 38 3 presented present VERB ct-10926 38 4 as as ADP ct-10926 38 5 mean mean PROPN ct-10926 38 6 ± ± NUM ct-10926 38 7 sem sem NOUN ct-10926 38 8 . . PROPN ct-10926 38 9 significance significance NOUN ct-10926 38 10 was be AUX ct-10926 38 11 defined define VERB ct-10926 38 12 as as ADP ct-10926 38 13 p p X ct-10926 38 14     SPACE ct-10926 38 15 < < NOUN ct-10926 38 16     SPACE ct-10926 38 17 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 38 18 . . PUNCT ct-10926 39 1 results result NOUN ct-10926 39 2 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 39 3 responses response NOUN ct-10926 39 4 to to ADP ct-10926 39 5 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 39 6 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 39 7 are be AUX ct-10926 39 8 summarized summarize VERB ct-10926 39 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 39 10 table table NOUN ct-10926 39 11 2 2 NUM ct-10926 39 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 39 13 and and CCONJ ct-10926 39 14 illustrated illustrate VERB ct-10926 39 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 39 16 figure figure NOUN ct-10926 39 17 2 2 NUM ct-10926 39 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 39 19 . . PUNCT ct-10926 40 1 in in ADP ct-10926 40 2 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 40 3 and and CCONJ ct-10926 40 4 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 40 5 , , PUNCT ct-10926 40 6 [ [ X ct-10926 40 7 t t X ct-10926 40 8 ] ] X ct-10926 40 9 increased increase VERB ct-10926 40 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 40 11 p p X ct-10926 40 12     SPACE ct-10926 40 13 < < NOUN ct-10926 40 14     SPACE ct-10926 40 15 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 40 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 40 17 > > X ct-10926 40 18 2 2 NUM ct-10926 40 19 fold fold NOUN ct-10926 40 20 from from ADP ct-10926 40 21 prehcg prehcg ADJ ct-10926 40 22 values value NOUN ct-10926 40 23 within within ADP ct-10926 40 24 2 2 NUM ct-10926 40 25 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 40 26 after after ADP ct-10926 40 27 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 40 28 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 40 29 and and CCONJ ct-10926 40 30 remained remain VERB ct-10926 40 31 elevated elevated ADJ ct-10926 40 32 until until ADP ct-10926 40 33 8 8 NUM ct-10926 40 34 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 40 35 . . PUNCT ct-10926 41 1 there there PRON ct-10926 41 2 were be VERB ct-10926 41 3 no no DET ct-10926 41 4 significant significant ADJ ct-10926 41 5 differences difference NOUN ct-10926 41 6 in in ADP ct-10926 41 7 [ [ X ct-10926 41 8 t t X ct-10926 41 9 ] ] X ct-10926 41 10 among among ADP ct-10926 41 11 2 2 NUM ct-10926 41 12 , , PUNCT ct-10926 41 13 4 4 NUM ct-10926 41 14 , , PUNCT ct-10926 41 15 and and CCONJ ct-10926 41 16 8 8 NUM ct-10926 41 17 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 41 18 after after ADP ct-10926 41 19 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 41 20 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 41 21 . . PUNCT ct-10926 42 1 prehcg prehcg PROPN ct-10926 42 2 [ [ X ct-10926 42 3 t t X ct-10926 42 4 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 42 5 were be AUX ct-10926 42 6 higher high ADJ ct-10926 42 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 42 8 p p X ct-10926 42 9     SPACE ct-10926 42 10 < < NOUN ct-10926 42 11     SPACE ct-10926 42 12 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 42 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 42 14 in in ADP ct-10926 42 15 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 42 16 than than ADP ct-10926 42 17 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 42 18 but but CCONJ ct-10926 42 19 did do AUX ct-10926 42 20 not not PART ct-10926 42 21 differ differ VERB ct-10926 42 22 significantly significantly ADV ct-10926 42 23 after after ADP ct-10926 42 24 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 42 25 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 42 26 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 42 27 24 24 NUM ct-10926 42 28 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 42 29 after after ADP ct-10926 42 30 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 42 31 [ [ X ct-10926 42 32 t t X ct-10926 42 33 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 42 34 was be AUX ct-10926 42 35     SPACE ct-10926 42 36 < < X ct-10926 42 37     SPACE ct-10926 42 38 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 42 39 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 42 40 / / SYM ct-10926 42 41 ml ml NOUN ct-10926 42 42 . . PUNCT ct-10926 43 1 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 43 2 with with ADP ct-10926 43 3 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 43 4 also also ADV ct-10926 43 5 resulted result VERB ct-10926 43 6 in in ADP ct-10926 43 7 table table NOUN ct-10926 43 8 1 1 NUM ct-10926 43 9 . . X ct-10926 44 1 review review NOUN ct-10926 44 2 of of ADP ct-10926 44 3 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 44 4 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 44 5 results result NOUN ct-10926 44 6 after after SCONJ ct-10926 44 7 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 44 8 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 44 9 in in ADP ct-10926 44 10 mammals mammal NOUN ct-10926 44 11 species specie NOUN ct-10926 44 12 dose dose VERB ct-10926 44 13 results result NOUN ct-10926 44 14 alpaca alpaca ADP ct-10926 44 15 3,000 3,000 NUM ct-10926 44 16 iu iu NOUN ct-10926 45 1 [ [ X ct-10926 45 2 t t X ct-10926 45 3 ] ] X ct-10926 45 4 increased increase VERB ct-10926 45 5 2 2 NUM ct-10926 45 6 - - SYM ct-10926 45 7 4 4 NUM ct-10926 45 8 fold fold NOUN ct-10926 45 9 2 2 NUM ct-10926 45 10 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 45 11 after after ADP ct-10926 45 12 iv iv NUM ct-10926 45 13 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 45 14 injection10 injection10 PROPN ct-10926 45 15 cat cat PROPN ct-10926 45 16 500 500 NUM ct-10926 45 17 iu iu PROPN ct-10926 45 18 [ [ X ct-10926 45 19 t t X ct-10926 45 20 ] ] X ct-10926 45 21 increased increase VERB ct-10926 45 22 7 7 NUM ct-10926 45 23 - - SYM ct-10926 45 24 5 5 NUM ct-10926 45 25 fold fold NOUN ct-10926 45 26 in in ADP ct-10926 45 27 0.5 0.5 NUM ct-10926 45 28 and and CCONJ ct-10926 45 29 2 2 NUM ct-10926 45 30 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 45 31 after after SCONJ ct-10926 45 32 iv iv NUM ct-10926 45 33 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 45 34 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 45 35 , , PUNCT ct-10926 45 36 respectively18 respectively18 NOUN ct-10926 45 37 cow cow NOUN ct-10926 45 38 10,000 10,000 NUM ct-10926 45 39 iu iu NOUN ct-10926 46 1 [ [ X ct-10926 46 2 t t X ct-10926 46 3 ] ] X ct-10926 46 4 increased increase VERB ct-10926 46 5 4 4 NUM ct-10926 46 6 - - SYM ct-10926 46 7 5 5 NUM ct-10926 46 8 fold fold NOUN ct-10926 46 9 in in ADP ct-10926 46 10 5 5 NUM ct-10926 46 11 days day NOUN ct-10926 46 12 after after SCONJ ct-10926 46 13 i i PROPN ct-10926 46 14 m m PROPN ct-10926 46 15 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 46 16 treatment19 treatment19 PROPN ct-10926 46 17 dog dog NOUN ct-10926 46 18 67.56 67.56 NUM ct-10926 46 19 iu iu NOUN ct-10926 46 20 / / SYM ct-10926 46 21 kg kg PROPN ct-10926 47 1 [ [ X ct-10926 47 2 t t X ct-10926 47 3 ] ] X ct-10926 47 4 increased increase VERB ct-10926 47 5 2 2 NUM ct-10926 47 6 - - SYM ct-10926 47 7 3 3 NUM ct-10926 47 8 fold fold NOUN ct-10926 47 9 in in ADP ct-10926 47 10 0.5 0.5 NUM ct-10926 47 11 and and CCONJ ct-10926 47 12 2 2 NUM ct-10926 47 13 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 47 14 after after ADP ct-10926 47 15 sc sc PROPN ct-10926 47 16 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 47 17 treatment treatment PROPN ct-10926 47 18 , , PUNCT ct-10926 47 19 respectively20 respectively20 NOUN ct-10926 47 20 dog dog VERB ct-10926 47 21 35 35 NUM ct-10926 47 22 iu iu NOUN ct-10926 47 23 / / SYM ct-10926 47 24 kg kg X ct-10926 48 1 [ [ X ct-10926 48 2 t t X ct-10926 48 3 ] ] X ct-10926 48 4 increased increase VERB ct-10926 48 5 2 2 NUM ct-10926 48 6 fold fold NOUN ct-10926 48 7 in in ADP ct-10926 48 8 6 6 NUM ct-10926 48 9 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 48 10 after after ADP ct-10926 48 11 i i PRON ct-10926 48 12 m m VERB ct-10926 48 13 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 48 14 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 48 15 , , PUNCT ct-10926 48 16 respectively21 respectively21 NOUN ct-10926 48 17 dog dog VERB ct-10926 48 18 150 150 NUM ct-10926 48 19 iu iu ADP ct-10926 48 20 [ [ X ct-10926 48 21 t t X ct-10926 48 22 ] ] X ct-10926 48 23 increased increase VERB ct-10926 48 24 2 2 NUM ct-10926 48 25 fold fold NOUN ct-10926 48 26 in in ADP ct-10926 48 27 3 3 NUM ct-10926 48 28 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 48 29 after after SCONJ ct-10926 48 30 i i PROPN ct-10926 48 31 m m PROPN ct-10926 48 32 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 48 33 treatment22 treatment22 PROPN ct-10926 48 34 dog dog VERB ct-10926 48 35 25 25 NUM ct-10926 48 36 iu iu NOUN ct-10926 48 37 / / SYM ct-10926 48 38 kg kg X ct-10926 49 1 [ [ X ct-10926 49 2 t t X ct-10926 49 3 ] ] X ct-10926 49 4 increased increase VERB ct-10926 49 5 2 2 NUM ct-10926 49 6 fold fold NOUN ct-10926 49 7 in in ADV ct-10926 49 8 1 1 NUM ct-10926 49 9 hour hour NOUN ct-10926 49 10 after after ADP ct-10926 49 11 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 49 12 sc sc PROPN ct-10926 49 13 treatment23 treatment23 PROPN ct-10926 49 14 horse horse NOUN ct-10926 49 15 5,000 5,000 NUM ct-10926 49 16 iu iu NOUN ct-10926 50 1 [ [ X ct-10926 50 2 t t X ct-10926 50 3 ] ] X ct-10926 50 4 increased increase VERB ct-10926 50 5 2 2 NUM ct-10926 50 6 - - SYM ct-10926 50 7 5 5 NUM ct-10926 50 8 fold fold NOUN ct-10926 50 9 in in ADV ct-10926 50 10 1 1 NUM ct-10926 50 11 and and CCONJ ct-10926 50 12 12 12 NUM ct-10926 50 13 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 50 14 after after SCONJ ct-10926 50 15 iv iv NUM ct-10926 50 16 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 50 17 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 50 18 , , PUNCT ct-10926 50 19 respectively2 respectively2 NOUN ct-10926 50 20 horse horse VERB ct-10926 50 21 10,000 10,000 NUM ct-10926 50 22 iu iu ADP ct-10926 50 23 [ [ X ct-10926 50 24 t t X ct-10926 50 25 ] ] X ct-10926 50 26 increased increase VERB ct-10926 50 27 2 2 NUM ct-10926 50 28 - - SYM ct-10926 50 29 4 4 NUM ct-10926 50 30 fold fold NOUN ct-10926 50 31 in in ADV ct-10926 50 32 1 1 NUM ct-10926 50 33 and and CCONJ ct-10926 50 34 24 24 NUM ct-10926 50 35 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 50 36 after after SCONJ ct-10926 50 37 iv iv NUM ct-10926 50 38 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 50 39 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 50 40 , , PUNCT ct-10926 50 41 respectively1 respectively1 ADJ ct-10926 50 42 pig pig NOUN ct-10926 50 43 3,000 3,000 NUM ct-10926 50 44 iu iu NOUN ct-10926 51 1 [ [ X ct-10926 51 2 t t X ct-10926 51 3 ] ] X ct-10926 51 4 increased increase VERB ct-10926 51 5 10 10 NUM ct-10926 51 6 - - SYM ct-10926 51 7 20 20 NUM ct-10926 51 8 fold fold NOUN ct-10926 51 9 in in ADV ct-10926 51 10 1 1 NUM ct-10926 51 11 and and CCONJ ct-10926 51 12 28 28 NUM ct-10926 51 13 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 51 14 after after SCONJ ct-10926 51 15 iv iv NUM ct-10926 51 16 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 51 17 treatment treatment PROPN ct-10926 51 18 , , PUNCT ct-10926 51 19 respectively24 respectively24 NOUN ct-10926 51 20 rat rat NOUN ct-10926 51 21 25 25 NUM ct-10926 51 22 iu iu NOUN ct-10926 51 23 / / SYM ct-10926 51 24 kg kg X ct-10926 52 1 [ [ X ct-10926 52 2 t t X ct-10926 52 3 ] ] X ct-10926 52 4 increased increase VERB ct-10926 52 5 7 7 NUM ct-10926 52 6 fold fold NOUN ct-10926 52 7 in in ADV ct-10926 52 8 1 1 NUM ct-10926 52 9 hour hour NOUN ct-10926 52 10 after after ADP ct-10926 52 11 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 52 12 treatment23 treatment23 PROPN ct-10926 52 13 sheep sheep NOUN ct-10926 52 14 1,000 1,000 NUM ct-10926 52 15 iu iu ADP ct-10926 52 16 [ [ X ct-10926 52 17 t t X ct-10926 52 18 ] ] X ct-10926 52 19 increased increase VERB ct-10926 52 20 2 2 NUM ct-10926 52 21 - - SYM ct-10926 52 22 8 8 NUM ct-10926 52 23 fold fold NOUN ct-10926 52 24 in in ADP ct-10926 52 25 0.5 0.5 NUM ct-10926 52 26 and and CCONJ ct-10926 52 27 3 3 NUM ct-10926 52 28 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 52 29 after after SCONJ ct-10926 52 30 iv iv NUM ct-10926 52 31 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 52 32 treatment treatment PROPN ct-10926 52 33 , , PUNCT ct-10926 52 34 respectively25 respectively25 NOUN ct-10926 52 35 iu iu ADP ct-10926 52 36 : : PUNCT ct-10926 52 37 international international ADJ ct-10926 52 38 units unit NOUN ct-10926 52 39 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 52 40 i i PRON ct-10926 52 41 m m VERB ct-10926 52 42 : : PUNCT ct-10926 52 43 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-10926 52 44 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 52 45 iv iv X ct-10926 52 46 : : PUNCT ct-10926 52 47 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-10926 52 48 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 52 49 sc sc ADJ ct-10926 52 50 : : PUNCT ct-10926 52 51 subcutaneous subcutaneous ADJ ct-10926 52 52 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 53 1 [ [ X ct-10926 53 2 t t X ct-10926 53 3 ] ] X ct-10926 53 4 : : PUNCT ct-10926 53 5 serum serum NOUN ct-10926 53 6 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 53 7 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10926 53 8 figure figure VERB ct-10926 53 9 1 1 NUM ct-10926 53 10 . . PUNCT ct-10926 54 1 pair pair NOUN ct-10926 54 2 of of ADP ct-10926 54 3 alpaca alpaca NOUN ct-10926 54 4 testes testis NOUN ct-10926 54 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 54 6 after after ADP ct-10926 54 7 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-10926 54 8 tunic tunic NOUN ct-10926 54 9 and and CCONJ ct-10926 54 10 epididymides epididymis NOUN ct-10926 54 11 removal removal NOUN ct-10926 54 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 54 13 prepared prepare VERB ct-10926 54 14 for for ADP ct-10926 54 15 weighing weigh VERB ct-10926 54 16 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10926 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10926 NOUN ct-10926 54 17 citation citation NOUN ct-10926 54 18 : : PUNCT ct-10926 54 19 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10926 54 20 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10926 54 21 2024 2024 NUM ct-10926 54 22 , , PUNCT ct-10926 54 23 16 16 NUM ct-10926 54 24 , , PUNCT ct-10926 54 25 10926 10926 NUM ct-10926 54 26 , , PUNCT ct-10926 54 27 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10926 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10926 NOUN ct-10926 54 28 3 3 NUM ct-10926 55 1 [ [ X ct-10926 55 2 t t X ct-10926 55 3 ] ] X ct-10926 55 4     SPACE ct-10926 55 5 < < X ct-10926 55 6     SPACE ct-10926 55 7 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 55 8 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 55 9 / / SYM ct-10926 55 10 ml ml NOUN ct-10926 55 11 at at ADP ct-10926 55 12 2 2 NUM ct-10926 55 13 , , PUNCT ct-10926 55 14 4 4 NUM ct-10926 55 15 , , PUNCT ct-10926 55 16 and and CCONJ ct-10926 55 17 8 8 NUM ct-10926 55 18 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 55 19 in in ADP ct-10926 55 20 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 55 21 and and CCONJ ct-10926 55 22 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 55 23 after after ADP ct-10926 55 24 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 55 25 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 55 26 table table NOUN ct-10926 55 27 3 3 NUM ct-10926 55 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 55 29 . . PUNCT ct-10926 56 1 prehcg prehcg PROPN ct-10926 56 2 [ [ X ct-10926 56 3 t t X ct-10926 56 4 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 56 5 were be AUX ct-10926 56 6 higher high ADJ ct-10926 56 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 56 8 p p X ct-10926 56 9     SPACE ct-10926 56 10 < < NOUN ct-10926 56 11     SPACE ct-10926 56 12 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 56 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 56 14 in in ADP ct-10926 56 15 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 56 16 than than ADP ct-10926 56 17 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 56 18 but but CCONJ ct-10926 56 19 did do AUX ct-10926 56 20 not not PART ct-10926 56 21 differ differ VERB ct-10926 56 22 significantly significantly ADV ct-10926 56 23 after after ADP ct-10926 56 24 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 56 25 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 56 26 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 56 27 24 24 NUM ct-10926 56 28 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 56 29 after after ADP ct-10926 56 30 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 56 31 [ [ X ct-10926 56 32 t t X ct-10926 56 33 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 56 34 was be AUX ct-10926 56 35     SPACE ct-10926 56 36 < < X ct-10926 56 37     SPACE ct-10926 56 38 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 56 39 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 56 40 / / SYM ct-10926 56 41 ml ml NOUN ct-10926 56 42 . . PUNCT ct-10926 57 1 relationships relationship NOUN ct-10926 57 2 between between ADP ct-10926 57 3 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 57 4 weight weight NOUN ct-10926 57 5 and and CCONJ ct-10926 57 6 [ [ X ct-10926 57 7 t t X ct-10926 57 8 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 57 9 are be AUX ct-10926 57 10 provided provide VERB ct-10926 57 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 57 12 figure figure NOUN ct-10926 57 13 3 3 NUM ct-10926 57 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 57 15 . . PUNCT ct-10926 58 1 there there PRON ct-10926 58 2 was be VERB ct-10926 58 3 moderate moderate ADJ ct-10926 58 4 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10926 58 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 58 6 r2 r2 PROPN ct-10926 58 7     SPACE ct-10926 58 8 = = NOUN ct-10926 58 9     SPACE ct-10926 58 10 0.69 0.69 NUM ct-10926 58 11 , , PUNCT ct-10926 58 12 p p X ct-10926 58 13     SPACE ct-10926 58 14 = = NOUN ct-10926 58 15     SPACE ct-10926 58 16 0.02 0.02 NUM ct-10926 58 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 58 18 between between ADP ct-10926 58 19 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 58 20 weight weight NOUN ct-10926 58 21 and and CCONJ ct-10926 58 22 [ [ X ct-10926 58 23 t t X ct-10926 58 24 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 58 25 prior prior ADV ct-10926 58 26 to to ADP ct-10926 58 27 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 58 28 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 58 29 in in ADP ct-10926 58 30 llamas llamas NOUN ct-10926 58 31 , , PUNCT ct-10926 58 32 but but CCONJ ct-10926 58 33 not not PART ct-10926 58 34 in in ADP ct-10926 58 35 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 58 36 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 58 37 r2 r2 PROPN ct-10926 58 38     SPACE ct-10926 58 39 = = NOUN ct-10926 58 40     SPACE ct-10926 58 41 0.13 0.13 NUM ct-10926 58 42 , , PUNCT ct-10926 58 43 p p X ct-10926 58 44     SPACE ct-10926 58 45 = = NOUN ct-10926 58 46     SPACE ct-10926 58 47 0.35 0.35 NUM ct-10926 58 48 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 58 49 . . PUNCT ct-10926 59 1 there there PRON ct-10926 59 2 was be VERB ct-10926 59 3 a a DET ct-10926 59 4 weak weak ADJ ct-10926 59 5 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10926 59 6 between between ADP ct-10926 59 7 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 59 8 weight weight NOUN ct-10926 59 9 and and CCONJ ct-10926 59 10 [ [ X ct-10926 59 11 t t X ct-10926 59 12 ] ] X ct-10926 59 13 2 2 NUM ct-10926 59 14 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 59 15 after after ADP ct-10926 59 16 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 59 17 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 59 18 in in ADP ct-10926 59 19 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 59 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 59 21 r2 r2 PROPN ct-10926 59 22     SPACE ct-10926 59 23 = = NOUN ct-10926 59 24     SPACE ct-10926 59 25 0.46 0.46 NUM ct-10926 59 26 , , PUNCT ct-10926 59 27 p p X ct-10926 59 28     SPACE ct-10926 59 29 = = NOUN ct-10926 59 30     SPACE ct-10926 59 31 0.04 0.04 NUM ct-10926 59 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 59 33 but but CCONJ ct-10926 59 34 not not PART ct-10926 59 35 in in ADP ct-10926 59 36 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 59 37 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 59 38 r2 r2 PROPN ct-10926 59 39     SPACE ct-10926 59 40 = = NOUN ct-10926 59 41     SPACE ct-10926 59 42 0.33 0.33 NUM ct-10926 59 43 , , PUNCT ct-10926 59 44 p p X ct-10926 59 45     SPACE ct-10926 59 46 = = NOUN ct-10926 59 47     SPACE ct-10926 59 48 0.17 0.17 NUM ct-10926 59 49 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 59 50 . . PUNCT ct-10926 60 1 there there PRON ct-10926 60 2 was be VERB ct-10926 60 3 no no DET ct-10926 60 4 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10926 60 5 between between ADP ct-10926 60 6 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 60 7 weight weight NOUN ct-10926 60 8 and and CCONJ ct-10926 60 9 [ [ X ct-10926 60 10 t t X ct-10926 60 11 ] ] X ct-10926 60 12 at at ADP ct-10926 60 13 4 4 NUM ct-10926 60 14 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 60 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 60 16 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 60 17 : : PUNCT ct-10926 60 18 r2 r2 PROPN ct-10926 60 19     SPACE ct-10926 60 20 = = NOUN ct-10926 60 21     SPACE ct-10926 60 22 0.12 0.12 NUM ct-10926 60 23 , , PUNCT ct-10926 60 24 p p X ct-10926 60 25     SPACE ct-10926 60 26 = = NOUN ct-10926 60 27     SPACE ct-10926 60 28 0.44 0.44 NUM ct-10926 60 29 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 60 30 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 60 31 : : PUNCT ct-10926 60 32 r2 r2 PROPN ct-10926 60 33     SPACE ct-10926 60 34 = = NOUN ct-10926 60 35     SPACE ct-10926 60 36 0.19 0.19 NUM ct-10926 60 37 , , PUNCT ct-10926 60 38 p p X ct-10926 60 39     SPACE ct-10926 60 40 = = NOUN ct-10926 60 41     SPACE ct-10926 60 42 0.24 0.24 NUM ct-10926 60 43 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 60 44 and and CCONJ ct-10926 60 45 8 8 NUM ct-10926 60 46 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 60 47 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 60 48 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 60 49 : : PUNCT ct-10926 60 50 r2 r2 PROPN ct-10926 60 51     SPACE ct-10926 60 52 = = NOUN ct-10926 60 53     SPACE ct-10926 60 54 0.12 0.12 NUM ct-10926 60 55 , , PUNCT ct-10926 60 56 p p X ct-10926 60 57     SPACE ct-10926 60 58 = = NOUN ct-10926 60 59     SPACE ct-10926 60 60 0.45 0.45 NUM ct-10926 60 61 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 60 62 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 60 63 : : PUNCT ct-10926 60 64 r2 r2 PROPN ct-10926 60 65     SPACE ct-10926 60 66 = = NOUN ct-10926 60 67     SPACE ct-10926 60 68 0.25 0.25 NUM ct-10926 60 69 , , PUNCT ct-10926 60 70 p p X ct-10926 60 71     SPACE ct-10926 60 72 = = NOUN ct-10926 60 73     SPACE ct-10926 60 74 0.17 0.17 NUM ct-10926 60 75 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 60 76 after after ADP ct-10926 60 77 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 60 78 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 60 79 . . PUNCT ct-10926 61 1 discussion discussion NOUN ct-10926 61 2 we we PRON ct-10926 61 3 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ct-10926 61 4 that that SCONJ ct-10926 61 5 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 61 6 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 61 7 test test NOUN ct-10926 61 8 is be AUX ct-10926 61 9 a a DET ct-10926 61 10 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-10926 61 11 tool tool NOUN ct-10926 61 12 to to PART ct-10926 61 13 detect detect VERB ct-10926 61 14 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 61 15 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10926 61 16 in in ADP ct-10926 61 17 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 61 18 and and CCONJ ct-10926 61 19 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 61 20 and and CCONJ ct-10926 61 21 documented document VERB ct-10926 61 22 that that SCONJ ct-10926 61 23 within within ADP ct-10926 61 24 24 24 NUM ct-10926 61 25 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 61 26 after after ADP ct-10926 61 27 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 61 28 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10926 61 29 removal removal NOUN ct-10926 61 30 , , PUNCT ct-10926 61 31 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 61 32 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10926 61 33 were be AUX ct-10926 61 34 undetectable undetectable ADJ ct-10926 61 35 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 61 36 similar similar ADJ ct-10926 61 37 to to ADP ct-10926 61 38 horses horse NOUN ct-10926 61 39 and and CCONJ ct-10926 61 40 cats.2,3 cats.2,3 NOUN ct-10926 61 41 however however ADV ct-10926 61 42 , , PUNCT ct-10926 61 43 anecdotal anecdotal ADJ ct-10926 61 44 evidence evidence NOUN ct-10926 61 45 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 61 46 https://open.lib.umn.edu/largeanimalsurgery/chapter/ https://open.lib.umn.edu/largeanimalsurgery/chapter/ ADP ct-10926 61 47 camelid camelid NOUN ct-10926 61 48 - - PUNCT ct-10926 61 49 castration/ castration/ NUM ct-10926 61 50 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 61 51 in in ADP ct-10926 61 52 noncamelid noncamelid ADJ ct-10926 61 53 species specie NOUN ct-10926 61 54 suggested suggest VERB ct-10926 61 55 that that SCONJ ct-10926 61 56 males male NOUN ct-10926 61 57 may may AUX ct-10926 61 58 be be AUX ct-10926 61 59 fertile fertile ADJ ct-10926 61 60 and and CCONJ ct-10926 61 61 exhibit exhibit VERB ct-10926 61 62 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10926 61 63 behaviors behavior NOUN ct-10926 61 64 up up ADP ct-10926 61 65 to to PART ct-10926 61 66 6 6 NUM ct-10926 61 67 weeks week NOUN ct-10926 61 68 after after ADP ct-10926 61 69 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 61 70 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 61 71 these these DET ct-10926 61 72 parameters parameter NOUN ct-10926 61 73 were be AUX ct-10926 61 74 not not PART ct-10926 61 75 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-10926 61 76 in in ADP ct-10926 61 77 the the DET ct-10926 61 78 present present ADJ ct-10926 61 79 study study NOUN ct-10926 61 80 . . PUNCT ct-10926 62 1 endogenous endogenous ADJ ct-10926 62 2 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 62 3 secretion secretion NOUN ct-10926 62 4 can can AUX ct-10926 62 5 be be AUX ct-10926 62 6 stimulated stimulate VERB ct-10926 62 7 by by ADP ct-10926 62 8 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-10926 62 9 or or CCONJ ct-10926 62 10 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 62 11 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 62 12 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-10926 62 13 stimulates stimulate VERB ct-10926 62 14 endogenous endogenous ADJ ct-10926 62 15 luteinizing luteinizing NOUN ct-10926 62 16 hormone hormone NOUN ct-10926 62 17 release release NOUN ct-10926 62 18 from from ADP ct-10926 62 19 anterior anterior ADJ ct-10926 62 20 pituitary pituitary NOUN ct-10926 62 21 that that PRON ct-10926 62 22 stimulates stimulate VERB ct-10926 62 23 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 62 24 secretion secretion NOUN ct-10926 62 25 from from ADP ct-10926 62 26 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 62 27 leydig leydig NOUN ct-10926 62 28 cells cell NOUN ct-10926 62 29 , , PUNCT ct-10926 62 30 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-10926 62 31 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 62 32 directly directly ADV ct-10926 62 33 stimulates stimulate VERB ct-10926 62 34 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 62 35 release release NOUN ct-10926 62 36 from from ADP ct-10926 62 37 leydig leydig NOUN ct-10926 62 38 cells cell NOUN ct-10926 62 39 . . PUNCT ct-10926 63 1 for for ADP ct-10926 63 2 this this DET ct-10926 63 3 reason reason NOUN ct-10926 63 4 , , PUNCT ct-10926 63 5 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 63 6 is be AUX ct-10926 63 7 recommended recommend VERB ct-10926 63 8 over over ADP ct-10926 63 9 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-10926 63 10 for for ADP ct-10926 63 11 evaluating evaluate VERB ct-10926 63 12 testicular testicular NOUN ct-10926 63 13 function.11 function.11 ADJ ct-10926 63 14 in in ADP ct-10926 63 15 horses horse NOUN ct-10926 63 16 , , PUNCT ct-10926 63 17 [ [ X ct-10926 63 18 t t X ct-10926 63 19 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 63 20 increased increase VERB ct-10926 63 21 nearly nearly ADV ct-10926 63 22 5 5 NUM ct-10926 63 23 fold fold NOUN ct-10926 63 24 within within ADP ct-10926 63 25 1 1 NUM ct-10926 63 26 hour hour NOUN ct-10926 63 27 after after ADP ct-10926 63 28 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 63 29 treatment.2 treatment.2 PROPN ct-10926 63 30 in in ADP ct-10926 63 31 alpacas alpacas PROPN ct-10926 64 1 [ [ X ct-10926 64 2 t t X ct-10926 64 3 ] ] X ct-10926 64 4 increased increase VERB ct-10926 64 5 2 2 NUM ct-10926 64 6 - - SYM ct-10926 64 7 4 4 NUM ct-10926 64 8 fold fold NOUN ct-10926 64 9 at at ADP ct-10926 64 10 2 2 NUM ct-10926 64 11 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 64 12 after after SCONJ ct-10926 64 13 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 64 14 treatment.10 treatment.10 VERB ct-10926 64 15 similar similar ADJ ct-10926 64 16 increases increase NOUN ct-10926 64 17 in in ADP ct-10926 64 18 [ [ X ct-10926 64 19 t t X ct-10926 64 20 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 64 21 were be AUX ct-10926 64 22 not not PART ct-10926 64 23 observed observe VERB ct-10926 64 24 in in ADP ct-10926 64 25 our our PRON ct-10926 64 26 study study NOUN ct-10926 64 27 in in ADP ct-10926 64 28 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 64 29 and and CCONJ ct-10926 64 30 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 64 31 at at ADP ct-10926 64 32 2 2 NUM ct-10926 64 33 , , PUNCT ct-10926 64 34 4 4 NUM ct-10926 64 35 , , PUNCT ct-10926 64 36 and and CCONJ ct-10926 64 37 8 8 NUM ct-10926 64 38 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 64 39 after after ADP ct-10926 64 40 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 64 41 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 64 42 . . PUNCT ct-10926 65 1 however however ADV ct-10926 65 2 , , PUNCT ct-10926 65 3 after after ADP ct-10926 65 4 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 65 5 , , PUNCT ct-10926 65 6 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 65 7 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 65 8 did do AUX ct-10926 65 9 not not PART ct-10926 65 10 increase increase VERB ct-10926 65 11 [ [ X ct-10926 65 12 t t X ct-10926 65 13 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 65 14 in in ADP ct-10926 65 15 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 65 16 or or CCONJ ct-10926 65 17 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 65 18 , , PUNCT ct-10926 65 19 as as ADP ct-10926 65 20 in in ADP ct-10926 65 21 humans.12 humans.12 NOUN ct-10926 65 22 increased increase VERB ct-10926 65 23 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 65 24 weight weight NOUN ct-10926 65 25 may may AUX ct-10926 65 26 be be AUX ct-10926 65 27 correlated correlate VERB ct-10926 65 28 with with ADP ct-10926 65 29 increased increase VERB ct-10926 65 30 steroidogenic steroidogenic ADJ ct-10926 65 31 cells cell NOUN ct-10926 65 32 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 65 33 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-10926 65 34 leydig leydig NOUN ct-10926 65 35 cells cell NOUN ct-10926 65 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 65 37 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 65 38 larger large ADJ ct-10926 65 39 mass mass NOUN ct-10926 65 40 of of ADP ct-10926 65 41 steroidogenic steroidogenic ADJ ct-10926 65 42 tissue tissue NOUN ct-10926 65 43 increased increase VERB ct-10926 65 44 leydig leydig NOUN ct-10926 65 45 cell cell NOUN ct-10926 65 46 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ct-10926 65 47 and and CCONJ ct-10926 65 48 resulted result VERB ct-10926 65 49 in in ADP ct-10926 65 50 higher high ADJ ct-10926 66 1 [ [ X ct-10926 66 2 t].13 t].13 NOUN ct-10926 66 3 this this PRON ct-10926 66 4 was be AUX ct-10926 66 5 supported support VERB ct-10926 66 6 by by ADP ct-10926 66 7 a a DET ct-10926 66 8 study10 study10 NOUN ct-10926 66 9 in in ADP ct-10926 66 10 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 66 11 that that PRON ct-10926 66 12 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ct-10926 66 13 association association NOUN ct-10926 66 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 66 15 r2 r2 PROPN ct-10926 66 16     SPACE ct-10926 66 17 = = NOUN ct-10926 66 18     SPACE ct-10926 66 19 0.72 0.72 NUM ct-10926 66 20 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 67 1 p p X ct-10926 67 2     SPACE ct-10926 67 3 < < X ct-10926 67 4     SPACE ct-10926 67 5 0.001 0.001 NUM ct-10926 67 6 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 67 7 between between ADP ct-10926 67 8 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 67 9 weight weight NOUN ct-10926 67 10 and and CCONJ ct-10926 67 11 [ [ X ct-10926 67 12 t t X ct-10926 67 13 ] ] X ct-10926 67 14 2 2 NUM ct-10926 67 15 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 67 16 after after ADP ct-10926 67 17 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 67 18 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 67 19 . . PUNCT ct-10926 68 1 however however ADV ct-10926 68 2 , , PUNCT ct-10926 68 3 in in ADP ct-10926 68 4 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10926 68 5 , , PUNCT ct-10926 68 6 there there PRON ct-10926 68 7 was be VERB ct-10926 68 8 no no DET ct-10926 68 9 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10926 68 10 between between ADP ct-10926 68 11 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 68 12 weight weight NOUN ct-10926 68 13 and and CCONJ ct-10926 68 14 [ [ X ct-10926 68 15 t t X ct-10926 68 16 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 68 17 before before ADP ct-10926 68 18 or or CCONJ ct-10926 68 19 after after ADP ct-10926 68 20 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 68 21 treatment.14 treatment.14 PROPN ct-10926 68 22 in in ADP ct-10926 68 23 our our PRON ct-10926 68 24 study study NOUN ct-10926 68 25 , , PUNCT ct-10926 68 26 there there PRON ct-10926 68 27 was be VERB ct-10926 68 28 only only ADV ct-10926 68 29 moderate moderate ADJ ct-10926 68 30 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 68 31 significant significant ADJ ct-10926 68 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 68 33 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10926 68 34 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 68 35 r2 r2 PROPN ct-10926 68 36     SPACE ct-10926 68 37 = = NOUN ct-10926 68 38     SPACE ct-10926 68 39 0.69 0.69 NUM ct-10926 68 40 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 68 41 p p X ct-10926 68 42     SPACE ct-10926 68 43 = = NOUN ct-10926 68 44     SPACE ct-10926 68 45 0.02 0.02 NUM ct-10926 68 46 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 68 47 between between ADP ct-10926 68 48 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 68 49 weight weight NOUN ct-10926 68 50 and and CCONJ ct-10926 68 51 [ [ X ct-10926 68 52 t t X ct-10926 68 53 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 68 54 prior prior ADV ct-10926 68 55 to to ADP ct-10926 68 56 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 68 57 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 68 58 in in ADP ct-10926 68 59 llamas llamas NOUN ct-10926 68 60 , , PUNCT ct-10926 68 61 but but CCONJ ct-10926 68 62 not not PART ct-10926 68 63 in in ADP ct-10926 68 64 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 68 65 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 68 66 r2 r2 PROPN ct-10926 68 67     SPACE ct-10926 68 68 = = NOUN ct-10926 68 69     SPACE ct-10926 68 70 0.13 0.13 NUM ct-10926 68 71 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 68 72 . . PUNCT ct-10926 69 1 there there PRON ct-10926 69 2 was be VERB ct-10926 69 3 also also ADV ct-10926 69 4 moderate moderate ADJ ct-10926 69 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 69 6 significant significant ADJ ct-10926 69 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 69 8 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10926 69 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 69 10 r2 r2 PROPN ct-10926 69 11     SPACE ct-10926 69 12 = = NOUN ct-10926 69 13     SPACE ct-10926 69 14 0.46 0.46 NUM ct-10926 69 15 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 69 16 p p X ct-10926 69 17     SPACE ct-10926 69 18 = = NOUN ct-10926 69 19     SPACE ct-10926 69 20 0.04 0.04 NUM ct-10926 69 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 69 22 table table NOUN ct-10926 69 23 2 2 NUM ct-10926 69 24 . . PUNCT ct-10926 69 25 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 69 26 weights weight NOUN ct-10926 69 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 69 28 tw tw NOUN ct-10926 69 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 69 30 and and CCONJ ct-10926 69 31 serum serum NOUN ct-10926 69 32 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 69 33 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10926 69 34 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 69 35 [ [ X ct-10926 69 36 t t X ct-10926 69 37 ] ] X ct-10926 69 38 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 69 39 relative relative ADJ ct-10926 69 40 to to ADP ct-10926 69 41 the the DET ct-10926 69 42 timing timing NOUN ct-10926 69 43 of of ADP ct-10926 69 44 human human ADJ ct-10926 69 45 chorionic chorionic ADJ ct-10926 69 46 gonadotropin gonadotropin NOUN ct-10926 69 47 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 69 48 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 69 49 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 69 50 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 69 51 in in ADP ct-10926 69 52 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 69 53 and and CCONJ ct-10926 69 54 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 69 55 , , PUNCT ct-10926 69 56 minimum minimum NOUN ct-10926 69 57 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 69 58 in in ADP ct-10926 69 59 green green ADJ ct-10926 69 60 font font NOUN ct-10926 69 61 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 69 62 and and CCONJ ct-10926 69 63 maximum maximum INTJ ct-10926 69 64 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 69 65 in in ADP ct-10926 69 66 red red ADJ ct-10926 69 67 font font NOUN ct-10926 69 68 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 69 69 values value NOUN ct-10926 69 70 are be AUX ct-10926 69 71 identified identify VERB ct-10926 69 72 in in ADP ct-10926 69 73 each each DET ct-10926 69 74 column column NOUN ct-10926 69 75 for for ADP ct-10926 69 76 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 69 77 and and CCONJ ct-10926 69 78 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 69 79 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 69 80 * * PUNCT ct-10926 69 81 differed differ VERB ct-10926 69 82 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 69 83 p p X ct-10926 69 84     SPACE ct-10926 69 85 < < NOUN ct-10926 69 86     SPACE ct-10926 69 87 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 69 88 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 69 89 from from ADP ct-10926 69 90 prehcg prehcg ADJ ct-10926 69 91 value value NOUN ct-10926 69 92 alpaca alpaca PROPN ct-10926 69 93 tw tw PROPN ct-10926 69 94 prehcg prehcg PROPN ct-10926 69 95 [ [ X ct-10926 69 96 t t X ct-10926 69 97 ] ] X ct-10926 69 98 2 2 NUM ct-10926 69 99 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 69 100 posthcg posthcg NOUN ct-10926 69 101 [ [ X ct-10926 69 102 t t X ct-10926 69 103 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 69 104 4 4 NUM ct-10926 69 105 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 69 106 posthcg posthcg NOUN ct-10926 69 107 [ [ X ct-10926 69 108 t t X ct-10926 69 109 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 69 110 8 8 NUM ct-10926 69 111 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 69 112 posthcg posthcg NOUN ct-10926 69 113 [ [ X ct-10926 69 114 t t X ct-10926 69 115 ] ] X ct-10926 69 116 1 1 NUM ct-10926 69 117 23.5 23.5 NUM ct-10926 69 118 grams gram NOUN ct-10926 69 119 3.23 3.23 NUM ct-10926 69 120 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 121 / / SYM ct-10926 69 122 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 123 10.32 10.32 NUM ct-10926 69 124 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 125 / / SYM ct-10926 69 126 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 127 15.53 15.53 NUM ct-10926 69 128 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 129 / / SYM ct-10926 69 130 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 131 20.37 20.37 NUM ct-10926 69 132 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 69 133 / / SYM ct-10926 69 134 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 135 2 2 NUM ct-10926 69 136 22.6 22.6 NUM ct-10926 69 137 grams gram NOUN ct-10926 69 138 7.72 7.72 NUM ct-10926 69 139 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 140 / / SYM ct-10926 69 141 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 142 14.30 14.30 NUM ct-10926 69 143 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 144 / / SYM ct-10926 69 145 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 146 14.21 14.21 NUM ct-10926 69 147 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 148 / / SYM ct-10926 69 149 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 150 18.58 18.58 NUM ct-10926 69 151 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 152 / / SYM ct-10926 69 153 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 154 3 3 NUM ct-10926 69 155 22.0 22.0 NUM ct-10926 69 156 grams gram NOUN ct-10926 69 157 3.62 3.62 NUM ct-10926 69 158 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 159 / / SYM ct-10926 69 160 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 161 5.98 5.98 NUM ct-10926 69 162 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 69 163 / / SYM ct-10926 69 164 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 165 10.43 10.43 NUM ct-10926 69 166 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 69 167 / / SYM ct-10926 69 168 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 169 8.53 8.53 NUM ct-10926 69 170 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 171 / / SYM ct-10926 69 172 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 173 4 4 NUM ct-10926 69 174 28.8 28.8 NUM ct-10926 69 175 grams gram NOUN ct-10926 69 176 4.22 4.22 NUM ct-10926 69 177 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 178 / / SYM ct-10926 69 179 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 180 9.89 9.89 NUM ct-10926 69 181 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 182 / / SYM ct-10926 69 183 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 184 9.74 9.74 NUM ct-10926 69 185 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 186 / / SYM ct-10926 69 187 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 188 13.25 13.25 NUM ct-10926 69 189 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 69 190 / / SYM ct-10926 69 191 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 192 5 5 NUM ct-10926 69 193 28.1 28.1 NUM ct-10926 69 194 grams gram NOUN ct-10926 69 195 4.44 4.44 NUM ct-10926 69 196 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 197 / / SYM ct-10926 69 198 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 199 7.15 7.15 NUM ct-10926 69 200 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 69 201 / / SYM ct-10926 69 202 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 203 6.33 6.33 NUM ct-10926 69 204 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 69 205 / / SYM ct-10926 69 206 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 207 6.96 6.96 NUM ct-10926 69 208 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 209 / / SYM ct-10926 69 210 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 211 6 6 NUM ct-10926 69 212 17.9 17.9 NUM ct-10926 69 213 grams gram NOUN ct-10926 69 214 7.14 7.14 NUM ct-10926 69 215 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 216 / / SYM ct-10926 69 217 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 218 10.65 10.65 NUM ct-10926 69 219 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 220 / / SYM ct-10926 69 221 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 222 16.21 16.21 NUM ct-10926 69 223 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 69 224 / / SYM ct-10926 69 225 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 226 19.23 19.23 NUM ct-10926 69 227 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 228 / / SYM ct-10926 69 229 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 230 7 7 NUM ct-10926 69 231 14.7 14.7 NUM ct-10926 69 232 grams gram NOUN ct-10926 69 233 0.67 0.67 NUM ct-10926 69 234 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 235 / / SYM ct-10926 69 236 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 237 3.81 3.81 NUM ct-10926 69 238 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 239 / / SYM ct-10926 69 240 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 241 6.26 6.26 NUM ct-10926 69 242 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 69 243 / / SYM ct-10926 69 244 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 245 4.71 4.71 NUM ct-10926 69 246 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 69 247 / / SYM ct-10926 69 248 ml ml ADP ct-10926 69 249 8 8 NUM ct-10926 69 250 28.9 28.9 NUM ct-10926 69 251 grams gram NOUN ct-10926 69 252 9.12 9.12 NUM ct-10926 69 253 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 254 / / SYM ct-10926 69 255 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 256 17.66 17.66 NUM ct-10926 69 257 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 258 / / SYM ct-10926 69 259 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 260 20.89 20.89 NUM ct-10926 69 261 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 69 262 / / SYM ct-10926 69 263 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 264 24.91 24.91 NUM ct-10926 69 265 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 266 / / SYM ct-10926 69 267 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 268 9 9 NUM ct-10926 69 269 36.2 36.2 NUM ct-10926 69 270 grams gram NOUN ct-10926 69 271 5.60 5.60 NUM ct-10926 69 272 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 273 / / SYM ct-10926 69 274 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 275 18.48 18.48 NUM ct-10926 69 276 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 277 / / SYM ct-10926 69 278 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 279 19.83 19.83 NUM ct-10926 69 280 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 281 / / SYM ct-10926 69 282 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 283 24.94 24.94 NUM ct-10926 69 284 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 69 285 / / SYM ct-10926 69 286 ml ml NOUN ct-10926 69 287 mean mean PROPN ct-10926 69 288 ± ± NUM ct-10926 69 289 sem sem PROPN ct-10926 69 290 24.7 24.7 NUM ct-10926 69 291 ± ± NUM ct-10926 69 292 1.3 1.3 NUM ct-10926 69 293 grams gram NOUN ct-10926 69 294 5.1 5.1 NUM ct-10926 69 295 ± ± NUM ct-10926 69 296 0.9 0.9 NUM ct-10926 69 297 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 298 / / SYM ct-10926 69 299 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 300 10.9 10.9 NUM ct-10926 69 301 ± ± NUM ct-10926 69 302 1.7 1.7 NUM ct-10926 69 303 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 304 / / SYM ct-10926 69 305 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 306 * * PROPN ct-10926 69 307 13.3 13.3 NUM ct-10926 69 308 ± ± NUM ct-10926 69 309 1.8 1.8 NUM ct-10926 69 310 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 69 311 / / SYM ct-10926 69 312 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 69 313 * * PROPN ct-10926 69 314 14.6 14.6 NUM ct-10926 69 315 ± ± NUM ct-10926 69 316 2.5 2.5 NUM ct-10926 69 317 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 69 318 / / SYM ct-10926 69 319 ml ml ADP ct-10926 69 320 llama llama PROPN ct-10926 69 321 tw tw PROPN ct-10926 69 322 prehcg prehcg PROPN ct-10926 70 1 [ [ X ct-10926 70 2 t t X ct-10926 70 3 ] ] X ct-10926 70 4 2 2 NUM ct-10926 70 5 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 70 6 posthcg posthcg NOUN ct-10926 70 7 [ [ X ct-10926 70 8 t t X ct-10926 70 9 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 70 10 4 4 NUM ct-10926 70 11 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 70 12 posthcg posthcg NOUN ct-10926 70 13 [ [ X ct-10926 70 14 t t X ct-10926 70 15 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 70 16 8 8 NUM ct-10926 70 17 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 70 18 posthcg posthcg NOUN ct-10926 71 1 [ [ X ct-10926 71 2 t t X ct-10926 71 3 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 71 4 10 10 NUM ct-10926 71 5 35.9 35.9 NUM ct-10926 71 6 grams gram NOUN ct-10926 71 7 1.5 1.5 NUM ct-10926 71 8 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 71 9 / / SYM ct-10926 71 10 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 11 5.0 5.0 NUM ct-10926 71 12 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 71 13 / / SYM ct-10926 71 14 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 15 5.3 5.3 NUM ct-10926 71 16 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 71 17 / / SYM ct-10926 71 18 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 19 5.71 5.71 NUM ct-10926 71 20 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 71 21 / / SYM ct-10926 71 22 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 23 11 11 NUM ct-10926 71 24 30.1 30.1 NUM ct-10926 71 25 grams gram NOUN ct-10926 71 26 0.9 0.9 NUM ct-10926 71 27 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 71 28 / / SYM ct-10926 71 29 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 30 6.9 6.9 NUM ct-10926 71 31 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 71 32 / / SYM ct-10926 71 33 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 34 8.5 8.5 NUM ct-10926 71 35 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 71 36 / / SYM ct-10926 71 37 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 38 9.73 9.73 NUM ct-10926 71 39 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 71 40 / / SYM ct-10926 71 41 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 42 12 12 NUM ct-10926 71 43 38.5 38.5 NUM ct-10926 71 44 grams gram NOUN ct-10926 71 45 2.1 2.1 NUM ct-10926 71 46 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 71 47 / / SYM ct-10926 71 48 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 49 10.1 10.1 NUM ct-10926 71 50 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 71 51 / / SYM ct-10926 71 52 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 53 12.3 12.3 NUM ct-10926 71 54 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 71 55 / / SYM ct-10926 71 56 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 57 15.66 15.66 NUM ct-10926 71 58 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 71 59 / / SYM ct-10926 71 60 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 61 13 13 NUM ct-10926 71 62 32.7 32.7 NUM ct-10926 71 63 grams gram NOUN ct-10926 71 64 0.6 0.6 NUM ct-10926 71 65 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 71 66 / / SYM ct-10926 71 67 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 68 5.1 5.1 NUM ct-10926 71 69 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 71 70 / / SYM ct-10926 71 71 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 72 6.1 6.1 NUM ct-10926 71 73 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 71 74 / / SYM ct-10926 71 75 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 76 7.51 7.51 NUM ct-10926 71 77 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 71 78 / / SYM ct-10926 71 79 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 80 14 14 NUM ct-10926 71 81 22.0 22.0 NUM ct-10926 71 82 grams gram NOUN ct-10926 71 83 0.5 0.5 NUM ct-10926 71 84 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 71 85 / / SYM ct-10926 71 86 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 87 6.1 6.1 NUM ct-10926 71 88 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 71 89 / / SYM ct-10926 71 90 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 91 9.4 9.4 NUM ct-10926 71 92 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 71 93 / / SYM ct-10926 71 94 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 95 10.42 10.42 NUM ct-10926 71 96 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 71 97 / / SYM ct-10926 71 98 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 99 15 15 NUM ct-10926 71 100 42.0 42.0 NUM ct-10926 71 101 grams gram NOUN ct-10926 71 102 3.0 3.0 NUM ct-10926 71 103 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 71 104 / / SYM ct-10926 71 105 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 106 5.5 5.5 NUM ct-10926 71 107 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 71 108 / / SYM ct-10926 71 109 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 110 5.6 5.6 NUM ct-10926 71 111 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 71 112 / / SYM ct-10926 71 113 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 114 5.62 5.62 NUM ct-10926 71 115 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 71 116 / / SYM ct-10926 71 117 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 118 16 16 NUM ct-10926 71 119 9.9 9.9 NUM ct-10926 71 120 grams gram NOUN ct-10926 71 121 0.2 0.2 NUM ct-10926 71 122 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 71 123 / / SYM ct-10926 71 124 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 125 2.7 2.7 NUM ct-10926 71 126 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 71 127 / / SYM ct-10926 71 128 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 129 3.3 3.3 NUM ct-10926 71 130 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 71 131 / / SYM ct-10926 71 132 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 133 3.58 3.58 NUM ct-10926 71 134 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 71 135 / / SYM ct-10926 71 136 ml ml NOUN ct-10926 71 137 mean mean PROPN ct-10926 71 138 ± ± NUM ct-10926 71 139 sem sem NOUN ct-10926 71 140 30.2 30.2 NUM ct-10926 71 141 ± ± NUM ct-10926 71 142 1.8 1.8 NUM ct-10926 71 143 grams gram NOUN ct-10926 71 144 1.3 1.3 NUM ct-10926 71 145 ± ± NUM ct-10926 71 146 0.4 0.4 NUM ct-10926 71 147 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 71 148 / / SYM ct-10926 71 149 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 150 5.9 5.9 NUM ct-10926 71 151 ± ± NOUN ct-10926 71 152 0.8 0.8 NUM ct-10926 71 153 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 71 154 / / SYM ct-10926 71 155 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 156 * * PROPN ct-10926 71 157 7.2 7.2 NUM ct-10926 71 158 ± ± NUM ct-10926 71 159 1.1 1.1 NUM ct-10926 71 160 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 71 161 / / SYM ct-10926 71 162 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 163 * * PROPN ct-10926 71 164 8.7 8.7 NUM ct-10926 71 165 ± ± NUM ct-10926 71 166 1.5 1.5 NUM ct-10926 71 167 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 71 168 / / SYM ct-10926 71 169 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 170 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10926 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10926 NOUN ct-10926 71 171 https://open.lib.umn.edu/largeanimalsurgery/chapter/camelid-castration/ https://open.lib.umn.edu/largeanimalsurgery/chapter/camelid-castration/ NOUN ct-10926 71 172 https://open.lib.umn.edu/largeanimalsurgery/chapter/camelid-castration/ https://open.lib.umn.edu/largeanimalsurgery/chapter/camelid-castration/ NOUN ct-10926 71 173 4 4 NUM ct-10926 71 174 citation citation NOUN ct-10926 71 175 : : PUNCT ct-10926 71 176 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10926 71 177 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10926 71 178 2024 2024 NUM ct-10926 71 179 , , PUNCT ct-10926 71 180 16 16 NUM ct-10926 71 181 , , PUNCT ct-10926 71 182 10926 10926 NUM ct-10926 71 183 , , PUNCT ct-10926 71 184 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10926 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10926 NOUN ct-10926 71 185 table table NOUN ct-10926 71 186 3 3 NUM ct-10926 71 187 . . PUNCT ct-10926 71 188 serum serum NOUN ct-10926 71 189 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 71 190 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10926 71 191 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 71 192 [ [ X ct-10926 71 193 t t X ct-10926 71 194 ] ] X ct-10926 71 195 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 71 196 relative relative ADJ ct-10926 71 197 to to ADP ct-10926 71 198 human human ADJ ct-10926 71 199 chorionic chorionic ADJ ct-10926 71 200 gonadotropin gonadotropin NOUN ct-10926 71 201 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 71 202 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 71 203 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 71 204 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 71 205 in in ADP ct-10926 71 206 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 71 207 and and CCONJ ct-10926 71 208 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 71 209 1 1 NUM ct-10926 71 210 day day NOUN ct-10926 71 211 after after ADP ct-10926 71 212 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 71 213 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 71 214 lowest low ADJ ct-10926 71 215 limit limit NOUN ct-10926 71 216 of of ADP ct-10926 71 217 detection detection NOUN ct-10926 71 218 for for ADP ct-10926 71 219 the the DET ct-10926 71 220 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 71 221 assay assay NOUN ct-10926 71 222 was be AUX ct-10926 71 223 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 71 224 ng ng NOUN ct-10926 71 225 / / SYM ct-10926 71 226 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 71 227 alpaca alpaca NOUN ct-10926 71 228 prehcg prehcg NOUN ct-10926 71 229 [ [ X ct-10926 71 230 t t X ct-10926 71 231 ] ] X ct-10926 71 232 2 2 NUM ct-10926 71 233 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 71 234 posthcg posthcg NOUN ct-10926 71 235 [ [ X ct-10926 71 236 t t X ct-10926 71 237 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 71 238 4 4 NUM ct-10926 71 239 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 71 240 posthcg posthcg NOUN ct-10926 71 241 [ [ X ct-10926 71 242 t t X ct-10926 71 243 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 71 244 8 8 NUM ct-10926 71 245 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 71 246 posthcg posthcg NOUN ct-10926 72 1 [ [ X ct-10926 72 2 t t X ct-10926 72 3 ] ] X ct-10926 72 4 1 1 NUM ct-10926 72 5 < < X ct-10926 72 6 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 7 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 8 / / SYM ct-10926 72 9 ml ml X ct-10926 72 10 < < X ct-10926 72 11 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 12 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 13 / / SYM ct-10926 72 14 ml ml X ct-10926 72 15 < < X ct-10926 72 16 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 17 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 18 / / SYM ct-10926 72 19 ml ml X ct-10926 72 20 < < X ct-10926 72 21 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 22 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 23 / / SYM ct-10926 72 24 ml ml ADP ct-10926 72 25 2 2 NUM ct-10926 72 26 < < X ct-10926 72 27 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 28 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 29 / / SYM ct-10926 72 30 ml ml X ct-10926 72 31 < < X ct-10926 72 32 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 33 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 34 / / SYM ct-10926 72 35 ml ml X ct-10926 72 36 < < X ct-10926 72 37 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 38 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 39 / / SYM ct-10926 72 40 ml ml X ct-10926 72 41 < < X ct-10926 72 42 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 43 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 44 / / SYM ct-10926 72 45 ml ml ADP ct-10926 72 46 3 3 NUM ct-10926 72 47 < < X ct-10926 72 48 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 49 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 50 / / SYM ct-10926 72 51 ml ml X ct-10926 72 52 < < X ct-10926 72 53 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 54 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 55 / / SYM ct-10926 72 56 ml ml X ct-10926 72 57 < < X ct-10926 72 58 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 59 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 60 / / SYM ct-10926 72 61 ml ml X ct-10926 72 62 < < X ct-10926 72 63 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 64 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 65 / / SYM ct-10926 72 66 ml ml ADP ct-10926 72 67 4 4 NUM ct-10926 72 68 < < X ct-10926 72 69 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 70 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 71 / / SYM ct-10926 72 72 ml ml X ct-10926 72 73 < < X ct-10926 72 74 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 75 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 76 / / SYM ct-10926 72 77 ml ml X ct-10926 72 78 < < X ct-10926 72 79 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 80 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 81 / / SYM ct-10926 72 82 ml ml X ct-10926 72 83 < < X ct-10926 72 84 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 85 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 86 / / SYM ct-10926 72 87 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 72 88 5 5 NUM ct-10926 72 89 < < NOUN ct-10926 72 90 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 91 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 92 / / SYM ct-10926 72 93 ml ml X ct-10926 72 94 < < X ct-10926 72 95 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 96 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 97 / / SYM ct-10926 72 98 ml ml X ct-10926 72 99 < < X ct-10926 72 100 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 101 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 102 / / SYM ct-10926 72 103 ml ml X ct-10926 72 104 < < X ct-10926 72 105 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 106 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 107 / / SYM ct-10926 72 108 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 72 109 6 6 NUM ct-10926 72 110 < < X ct-10926 72 111 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 112 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 113 / / SYM ct-10926 72 114 ml ml X ct-10926 72 115 < < X ct-10926 72 116 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 117 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 118 / / SYM ct-10926 72 119 ml ml X ct-10926 72 120 < < X ct-10926 72 121 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 122 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 123 / / SYM ct-10926 72 124 ml ml X ct-10926 72 125 < < X ct-10926 72 126 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 127 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 128 / / SYM ct-10926 72 129 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 72 130 7 7 NUM ct-10926 72 131 < < X ct-10926 72 132 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 133 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 134 / / SYM ct-10926 72 135 ml ml X ct-10926 72 136 < < X ct-10926 72 137 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 138 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 139 / / SYM ct-10926 72 140 ml ml X ct-10926 72 141 < < X ct-10926 72 142 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 143 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 144 / / SYM ct-10926 72 145 ml ml X ct-10926 72 146 < < X ct-10926 72 147 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 148 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 149 / / SYM ct-10926 72 150 ml ml ADP ct-10926 72 151 8 8 NUM ct-10926 72 152 < < X ct-10926 72 153 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 154 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 155 / / SYM ct-10926 72 156 ml ml X ct-10926 72 157 < < X ct-10926 72 158 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 159 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 160 / / SYM ct-10926 72 161 ml ml X ct-10926 72 162 < < X ct-10926 72 163 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 164 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 165 / / SYM ct-10926 72 166 ml ml X ct-10926 72 167 < < X ct-10926 72 168 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 169 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 170 / / SYM ct-10926 72 171 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 72 172 9 9 NUM ct-10926 72 173 < < X ct-10926 72 174 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 175 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 176 / / SYM ct-10926 72 177 ml ml X ct-10926 72 178 < < X ct-10926 72 179 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 180 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 181 / / SYM ct-10926 72 182 ml ml X ct-10926 72 183 < < X ct-10926 72 184 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 185 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 186 / / SYM ct-10926 72 187 ml ml X ct-10926 72 188 < < X ct-10926 72 189 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 72 190 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 72 191 / / SYM ct-10926 72 192 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 72 193 llama llama PROPN ct-10926 72 194 prehcg prehcg PROPN ct-10926 72 195 [ [ X ct-10926 72 196 t t X ct-10926 72 197 ] ] X ct-10926 72 198 2 2 NUM ct-10926 72 199 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 72 200 posthcg posthcg NOUN ct-10926 72 201 [ [ X ct-10926 72 202 t t X ct-10926 72 203 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 72 204 4 4 NUM ct-10926 72 205 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 72 206 posthcg posthcg NOUN ct-10926 72 207 [ [ X ct-10926 72 208 t t X ct-10926 72 209 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 72 210 8 8 NUM ct-10926 72 211 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 72 212 posthcg posthcg NOUN ct-10926 73 1 [ [ X ct-10926 73 2 t t X ct-10926 73 3 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 73 4 10 10 NUM ct-10926 73 5 < < X ct-10926 73 6 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 7 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 8 / / SYM ct-10926 73 9 ml ml X ct-10926 73 10 < < X ct-10926 73 11 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 12 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 13 / / SYM ct-10926 73 14 ml ml X ct-10926 73 15 < < X ct-10926 73 16 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 17 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 18 / / SYM ct-10926 73 19 ml ml X ct-10926 73 20 < < X ct-10926 73 21 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 22 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 23 / / SYM ct-10926 73 24 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 73 25 11 11 NUM ct-10926 73 26 < < NOUN ct-10926 73 27 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 28 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 29 / / SYM ct-10926 73 30 ml ml X ct-10926 73 31 < < X ct-10926 73 32 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 33 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 34 / / SYM ct-10926 73 35 ml ml X ct-10926 73 36 < < X ct-10926 73 37 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 38 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 39 / / SYM ct-10926 73 40 ml ml X ct-10926 73 41 < < X ct-10926 73 42 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 43 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 44 / / SYM ct-10926 73 45 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 73 46 12 12 NUM ct-10926 73 47 < < X ct-10926 73 48 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 49 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 50 / / SYM ct-10926 73 51 ml ml X ct-10926 73 52 < < X ct-10926 73 53 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 54 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 55 / / SYM ct-10926 73 56 ml ml X ct-10926 73 57 < < X ct-10926 73 58 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 59 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 60 / / SYM ct-10926 73 61 ml ml X ct-10926 73 62 < < X ct-10926 73 63 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 64 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 65 / / SYM ct-10926 73 66 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 73 67 13 13 NUM ct-10926 73 68 < < NOUN ct-10926 73 69 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 70 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 71 / / SYM ct-10926 73 72 ml ml X ct-10926 73 73 < < X ct-10926 73 74 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 75 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 76 / / SYM ct-10926 73 77 ml ml X ct-10926 73 78 < < X ct-10926 73 79 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 80 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 81 / / SYM ct-10926 73 82 ml ml X ct-10926 73 83 < < X ct-10926 73 84 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 85 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 86 / / SYM ct-10926 73 87 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 73 88 14 14 NUM ct-10926 73 89 < < NOUN ct-10926 73 90 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 91 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 92 / / SYM ct-10926 73 93 ml ml X ct-10926 73 94 < < X ct-10926 73 95 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 96 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 97 / / SYM ct-10926 73 98 ml ml X ct-10926 73 99 < < X ct-10926 73 100 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 101 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 102 / / SYM ct-10926 73 103 ml ml X ct-10926 73 104 < < X ct-10926 73 105 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 106 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 107 / / SYM ct-10926 73 108 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 73 109 15 15 NUM ct-10926 73 110 < < NOUN ct-10926 73 111 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 112 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 113 / / SYM ct-10926 73 114 ml ml X ct-10926 73 115 < < X ct-10926 73 116 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 117 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 118 / / SYM ct-10926 73 119 ml ml X ct-10926 73 120 < < X ct-10926 73 121 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 122 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 123 / / SYM ct-10926 73 124 ml ml X ct-10926 73 125 < < X ct-10926 73 126 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 127 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 128 / / SYM ct-10926 73 129 ml ml PROPN ct-10926 73 130 16 16 NUM ct-10926 73 131 < < X ct-10926 73 132 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 133 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 134 / / SYM ct-10926 73 135 ml ml X ct-10926 73 136 < < X ct-10926 73 137 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 138 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 139 / / SYM ct-10926 73 140 ml ml X ct-10926 73 141 < < X ct-10926 73 142 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 143 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 144 / / SYM ct-10926 73 145 ml ml X ct-10926 73 146 < < X ct-10926 73 147 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 73 148 ng ng PROPN ct-10926 73 149 / / SYM ct-10926 73 150 ml ml NOUN ct-10926 73 151 figure figure NOUN ct-10926 73 152 2 2 NUM ct-10926 73 153 . . PUNCT ct-10926 73 154 serum serum NOUN ct-10926 73 155 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 73 156 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10926 73 157 in in ADP ct-10926 73 158 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 73 159 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 73 160 a a X ct-10926 73 161 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 73 162 and and CCONJ ct-10926 73 163 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 73 164 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 73 165 b b NOUN ct-10926 73 166 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 73 167 before before ADP ct-10926 73 168 and and CCONJ ct-10926 73 169 2 2 NUM ct-10926 73 170 , , PUNCT ct-10926 73 171 4 4 NUM ct-10926 73 172 , , PUNCT ct-10926 73 173 and and CCONJ ct-10926 73 174 8 8 NUM ct-10926 73 175 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 73 176 after after ADP ct-10926 73 177 human human ADJ ct-10926 73 178 chorionic chorionic ADJ ct-10926 73 179 gonadotropin gonadotropin NOUN ct-10926 73 180 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 73 181 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 73 182 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 73 183 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 73 184 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10926 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10926 NOUN ct-10926 73 185 citation citation NOUN ct-10926 73 186 : : PUNCT ct-10926 73 187 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10926 73 188 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10926 73 189 2024 2024 NUM ct-10926 73 190 , , PUNCT ct-10926 73 191 16 16 NUM ct-10926 73 192 , , PUNCT ct-10926 73 193 10926 10926 NUM ct-10926 73 194 , , PUNCT ct-10926 73 195 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10926 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10926 NOUN ct-10926 73 196 5 5 NUM ct-10926 73 197 between between ADP ct-10926 73 198 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 73 199 weight weight NOUN ct-10926 73 200 and and CCONJ ct-10926 73 201 [ [ X ct-10926 73 202 t t X ct-10926 73 203 ] ] X ct-10926 73 204 2 2 NUM ct-10926 73 205 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 73 206 after after SCONJ ct-10926 73 207 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 73 208 in in ADP ct-10926 73 209 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 73 210 but but CCONJ ct-10926 73 211 not not PART ct-10926 73 212 in in ADP ct-10926 73 213 llamas llamas PROPN ct-10926 73 214 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 73 215 r2 r2 PROPN ct-10926 73 216     SPACE ct-10926 74 1 = = NOUN ct-10926 74 2     SPACE ct-10926 74 3 0.33 0.33 NUM ct-10926 74 4 ; ; PUNCT ct-10926 74 5 p p X ct-10926 74 6     SPACE ct-10926 74 7 = = NOUN ct-10926 74 8     SPACE ct-10926 74 9 0.17 0.17 NUM ct-10926 74 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 74 11 . . PUNCT ct-10926 75 1 there there PRON ct-10926 75 2 was be VERB ct-10926 75 3 no no DET ct-10926 75 4 significant significant ADJ ct-10926 75 5 relationship relationship NOUN ct-10926 75 6 between between ADP ct-10926 75 7 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 75 8 weight weight NOUN ct-10926 75 9 and and CCONJ ct-10926 75 10 [ [ X ct-10926 75 11 t t X ct-10926 75 12 ] ] X ct-10926 75 13 at at ADP ct-10926 75 14 4 4 NUM ct-10926 75 15 and and CCONJ ct-10926 75 16 8 8 NUM ct-10926 75 17 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 75 18 after after ADP ct-10926 75 19 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 75 20 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 75 21 in in ADP ct-10926 75 22 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 75 23 and and CCONJ ct-10926 75 24 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 75 25 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 75 26 r2 r2 PROPN ct-10926 75 27     SPACE ct-10926 75 28 = = NOUN ct-10926 75 29     SPACE ct-10926 75 30 0.120.25 0.120.25 NOUN ct-10926 75 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 75 32 . . PUNCT ct-10926 76 1 these these DET ct-10926 76 2 findings finding NOUN ct-10926 76 3 suggested suggest VERB ct-10926 76 4 that that SCONJ ct-10926 76 5 leydig leydig NOUN ct-10926 76 6 cell cell NOUN ct-10926 76 7 responsiveness responsiveness NOUN ct-10926 76 8 to to ADP ct-10926 76 9 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 76 10 is be AUX ct-10926 76 11 not not PART ct-10926 76 12 related relate VERB ct-10926 76 13 to to ADP ct-10926 76 14 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 76 15 weight weight NOUN ct-10926 76 16 . . PUNCT ct-10926 77 1 a a DET ct-10926 77 2 potential potential ADJ ct-10926 77 3 limitation limitation NOUN ct-10926 77 4 of of ADP ct-10926 77 5 the the DET ct-10926 77 6 current current ADJ ct-10926 77 7 study study NOUN ct-10926 77 8 was be AUX ct-10926 77 9 that that SCONJ ct-10926 77 10 antimüllerian antimüllerian ADJ ct-10926 77 11 hormone hormone NOUN ct-10926 77 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 77 13 amh amh PROPN ct-10926 77 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 77 15 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10926 77 16 were be AUX ct-10926 77 17 not not PART ct-10926 77 18 measured measure VERB ct-10926 77 19 . . PUNCT ct-10926 78 1 a a DET ct-10926 78 2 recent recent ADJ ct-10926 78 3 paper15 paper15 NOUN ct-10926 78 4 stressed stress VERB ct-10926 78 5 the the DET ct-10926 78 6 importance importance NOUN ct-10926 78 7 of of ADP ct-10926 78 8 examining examine VERB ct-10926 78 9 amh amh PROPN ct-10926 78 10 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10926 78 11 in in ADP ct-10926 78 12 male male ADJ ct-10926 78 13 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 78 14 . . PUNCT ct-10926 79 1 in in ADP ct-10926 79 2 addition addition NOUN ct-10926 79 3 to to ADP ct-10926 79 4 measuring measure VERB ct-10926 79 5 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 79 6 concentration concentration NOUN ct-10926 79 7 after after ADP ct-10926 79 8 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 79 9 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 79 10 , , PUNCT ct-10926 79 11 amh amh PROPN ct-10926 79 12 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10926 79 13 can can AUX ct-10926 79 14 provide provide VERB ct-10926 79 15 evidence evidence NOUN ct-10926 79 16 for for ADP ct-10926 79 17 cryptorchid cryptorchid NOUN ct-10926 79 18 testis testis PRON ct-10926 79 19 . . PUNCT ct-10926 80 1 however however ADV ct-10926 80 2 , , PUNCT ct-10926 80 3 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 80 4 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 80 5 with with ADP ct-10926 80 6 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 80 7 remains remain VERB ct-10926 80 8 the the DET ct-10926 80 9 gold gold ADJ ct-10926 80 10 standard standard NOUN ct-10926 80 11 for for ADP ct-10926 80 12 determining determine VERB ct-10926 80 13 potential potential ADJ ct-10926 80 14 cases case NOUN ct-10926 80 15 of of ADP ct-10926 80 16 cryptorchidism.16,17 cryptorchidism.16,17 ADJ ct-10926 80 17 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-10926 80 18 in in ADP ct-10926 80 19 summary summary NOUN ct-10926 80 20 , , PUNCT ct-10926 80 21 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 80 22 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 80 23 in in ADP ct-10926 80 24 mature mature ADJ ct-10926 80 25 intact intact ADJ ct-10926 80 26 male male ADJ ct-10926 80 27 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 80 28 and and CCONJ ct-10926 80 29 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 80 30 increased increase VERB ct-10926 80 31 [ [ X ct-10926 80 32 t t X ct-10926 80 33 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 80 34 by by ADP ct-10926 80 35 2 2 NUM ct-10926 80 36 fold fold NOUN ct-10926 80 37 within within ADP ct-10926 80 38 2 2 NUM ct-10926 80 39 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 80 40 and and CCONJ ct-10926 80 41 remained remain VERB ct-10926 80 42 figure figure NOUN ct-10926 80 43 3 3 NUM ct-10926 80 44 . . PUNCT ct-10926 80 45 relationships relationship NOUN ct-10926 80 46 between between ADP ct-10926 80 47 serum serum NOUN ct-10926 80 48 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 80 49 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10926 80 50 and and CCONJ ct-10926 80 51 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 80 52 weight weight NOUN ct-10926 80 53 in in ADP ct-10926 80 54 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 80 55 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 80 56 a a X ct-10926 80 57 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 80 58 and and CCONJ ct-10926 80 59 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 80 60 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 80 61 b b NOUN ct-10926 80 62 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 80 63 before before ADP ct-10926 80 64 and and CCONJ ct-10926 80 65 2 2 NUM ct-10926 80 66 , , PUNCT ct-10926 80 67 4 4 NUM ct-10926 80 68 , , PUNCT ct-10926 80 69 and and CCONJ ct-10926 80 70 8 8 NUM ct-10926 80 71 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 80 72 after after ADP ct-10926 80 73 human human ADJ ct-10926 80 74 chorionic chorionic ADJ ct-10926 80 75 gonadotropin gonadotropin NOUN ct-10926 80 76 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 80 77 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 80 78 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 80 79 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 80 80 . . PUNCT ct-10926 81 1 only only ADV ct-10926 81 2 relationships relationship NOUN ct-10926 81 3 before before ADP ct-10926 81 4 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 81 5 treatment treatment NOUN ct-10926 81 6 in in ADP ct-10926 81 7 llamas llama NOUN ct-10926 81 8 and and CCONJ ct-10926 81 9 2 2 NUM ct-10926 81 10 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 81 11 after after SCONJ ct-10926 81 12 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 81 13 in in ADP ct-10926 81 14 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 81 15 were be AUX ct-10926 81 16 different different ADJ ct-10926 81 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 81 18 p p X ct-10926 81 19     SPACE ct-10926 81 20 < < NOUN ct-10926 81 21     SPACE ct-10926 81 22 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-10926 81 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 81 24 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10926 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10926 NOUN ct-10926 81 25 6 6 NUM ct-10926 81 26 citation citation NOUN ct-10926 81 27 : : PUNCT ct-10926 81 28 clinical clinical ADJ ct-10926 81 29 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10926 81 30 2024 2024 NUM ct-10926 81 31 , , PUNCT ct-10926 81 32 16 16 NUM ct-10926 81 33 , , PUNCT ct-10926 81 34 10926 10926 NUM ct-10926 81 35 , , PUNCT ct-10926 81 36 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10926 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.10926 NOUN ct-10926 81 37 elevated elevate VERB ct-10926 81 38 for for ADP ct-10926 81 39 at at ADV ct-10926 81 40 least least ADV ct-10926 81 41 8 8 NUM ct-10926 81 42 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 81 43 . . PUNCT ct-10926 82 1 in in ADP ct-10926 82 2 addition addition NOUN ct-10926 82 3 , , PUNCT ct-10926 82 4 [ [ X ct-10926 82 5 t t X ct-10926 82 6 ] ] PUNCT ct-10926 82 7 was be AUX ct-10926 82 8 below below ADP ct-10926 82 9 detectable detectable ADJ ct-10926 82 10 limits limit NOUN ct-10926 82 11 within within ADP ct-10926 82 12 24 24 NUM ct-10926 82 13 hours hour NOUN ct-10926 82 14 after after ADP ct-10926 82 15 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 82 16 . . PUNCT ct-10926 83 1 acknowledgements acknowledgement NOUN ct-10926 83 2 authors author NOUN ct-10926 83 3 thank thank VERB ct-10926 83 4 bernadette bernadette PROPN ct-10926 83 5 stang stang PROPN ct-10926 83 6 and and CCONJ ct-10926 83 7 dr dr PROPN ct-10926 83 8 . . PROPN ct-10926 83 9 tessa tessa PROPN ct-10926 83 10 fiamengo fiamengo NOUN ct-10926 83 11 for for ADP ct-10926 83 12 their their PRON ct-10926 83 13 technical technical ADJ ct-10926 83 14 support support NOUN ct-10926 83 15 . . PUNCT ct-10926 84 1 funding fund VERB ct-10926 84 2 morris morris PROPN ct-10926 84 3 animal animal PROPN ct-10926 84 4 foundation foundation PROPN ct-10926 84 5 and and CCONJ ct-10926 84 6 willamette willamette PROPN ct-10926 84 7 valley valley PROPN ct-10926 84 8 llama llama PROPN ct-10926 84 9 foundation foundation PROPN ct-10926 84 10 . . PUNCT ct-10926 85 1 conflict conflict NOUN ct-10926 85 2 of of ADP ct-10926 85 3 interest interest NOUN ct-10926 85 4 none none NOUN ct-10926 85 5 to to PART ct-10926 85 6 report report VERB ct-10926 85 7 . . PUNCT ct-10926 86 1 author author NOUN ct-10926 86 2 contributions contribution NOUN ct-10926 86 3 mk mk PROPN ct-10926 86 4 conceived conceive VERB ct-10926 86 5 the the DET ct-10926 86 6 idea idea NOUN ct-10926 86 7 , , PUNCT ct-10926 86 8 garnered garner VERB ct-10926 86 9 funding funding NOUN ct-10926 86 10 and and CCONJ ct-10926 86 11 performed perform VERB ct-10926 86 12 experiments experiment NOUN ct-10926 86 13 , , PUNCT ct-10926 86 14 am be AUX ct-10926 86 15 wrote write VERB ct-10926 86 16 substantial substantial ADJ ct-10926 86 17 part part NOUN ct-10926 86 18 of of ADP ct-10926 86 19 the the DET ct-10926 86 20 manuscript manuscript NOUN ct-10926 86 21 , , PUNCT ct-10926 86 22 mk mk PROPN ct-10926 86 23 , , PUNCT ct-10926 86 24 am be AUX ct-10926 86 25 , , PUNCT ct-10926 86 26 and and CCONJ ct-10926 86 27 rh rh PROPN ct-10926 86 28 revised revise VERB ct-10926 86 29 it it PRON ct-10926 86 30 , , PUNCT ct-10926 86 31 and and CCONJ ct-10926 86 32 all all DET ct-10926 86 33 authors author NOUN ct-10926 86 34 approved approve VERB ct-10926 86 35 submission submission NOUN ct-10926 86 36 . . PUNCT ct-10926 87 1 references reference NOUN ct-10926 87 2 1 1 NUM ct-10926 87 3 . . PUNCT ct-10926 87 4 arighi arighi PROPN ct-10926 87 5 m m PROPN ct-10926 87 6 , , PUNCT ct-10926 87 7 bosu bosu PROPN ct-10926 87 8 wtk wtk PROPN ct-10926 87 9 : : PUNCT ct-10926 87 10 comparison comparison NOUN ct-10926 87 11 of of ADP ct-10926 87 12 hormonal hormonal ADJ ct-10926 87 13 methods method NOUN ct-10926 87 14 for for ADP ct-10926 87 15 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-10926 87 16 of of ADP ct-10926 87 17 cryptorchidism cryptorchidism NOUN ct-10926 87 18 in in ADP ct-10926 87 19 horses horse NOUN ct-10926 87 20 . . PUNCT ct-10926 88 1 j j PROPN ct-10926 88 2 equine equine PROPN ct-10926 88 3 vet vet NOUN ct-10926 88 4 sci sci PROPN ct-10926 88 5 1989;9:20 1989;9:20 PROPN ct-10926 88 6 - - PUNCT ct-10926 88 7 26 26 NUM ct-10926 88 8 . . PUNCT ct-10926 89 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 89 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 89 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10926 89 4 / / SYM ct-10926 89 5 s0737 s0737 VERB ct-10926 89 6 - - PUNCT ct-10926 89 7 0806(89)80112 0806(89)80112 NUM ct-10926 89 8 - - PUNCT ct-10926 89 9 1 1 NUM ct-10926 89 10 2 2 NUM ct-10926 89 11 . . PUNCT ct-10926 89 12 esteller esteller NOUN ct-10926 89 13 - - PUNCT ct-10926 89 14 vico vico PROPN ct-10926 89 15 a a X ct-10926 89 16 , , PUNCT ct-10926 89 17 ball ball PROPN ct-10926 89 18 ba ba PROPN ct-10926 89 19 , , PUNCT ct-10926 89 20 bridges bridges PROPN ct-10926 89 21 jw jw PROPN ct-10926 89 22 , , PUNCT ct-10926 89 23 et et PROPN ct-10926 89 24 al al PROPN ct-10926 89 25 : : PUNCT ct-10926 89 26 changes change NOUN ct-10926 89 27 in in ADP ct-10926 89 28 circulating circulate VERB ct-10926 89 29 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10926 89 30 of of ADP ct-10926 89 31 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 89 32 and and CCONJ ct-10926 89 33 estrone estrone NOUN ct-10926 89 34 sulfate sulfate NOUN ct-10926 89 35 after after ADP ct-10926 89 36 human human ADJ ct-10926 89 37 chorionic chorionic ADJ ct-10926 89 38 gonadotropin gonadotropin PROPN ct-10926 89 39 administration administration NOUN ct-10926 89 40 and and CCONJ ct-10926 89 41 subsequent subsequent ADJ ct-10926 89 42 to to ADP ct-10926 89 43 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 89 44 of of ADP ct-10926 89 45 2 2 NUM ct-10926 89 46 - - PUNCT ct-10926 89 47 year year NOUN ct-10926 89 48 - - PUNCT ct-10926 89 49 old old ADJ ct-10926 89 50 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10926 89 51 . . PUNCT ct-10926 90 1 anim anim NOUN ct-10926 90 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10926 90 3 sci sci PROPN ct-10926 90 4 2021;225:106670 2021;225:106670 NUM ct-10926 90 5 . . PUNCT ct-10926 91 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 91 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 91 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10926 91 4 / / SYM ct-10926 91 5 j.anireprosci.2020.106670 j.anireprosci.2020.106670 VERB ct-10926 91 6 3 3 NUM ct-10926 91 7 . . PUNCT ct-10926 92 1 johnstone johnstone PROPN ct-10926 92 2 ip ip PROPN ct-10926 92 3 , , PUNCT ct-10926 92 4 bancroft bancroft PROPN ct-10926 92 5 bj bj PROPN ct-10926 92 6 , , PUNCT ct-10926 92 7 mcfarlane mcfarlane PROPN ct-10926 92 8 jr jr PROPN ct-10926 92 9 : : PUNCT ct-10926 92 10 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 92 11 and and CCONJ ct-10926 92 12 androstenedione androstenedione NOUN ct-10926 92 13 profiles profile NOUN ct-10926 92 14 in in ADP ct-10926 92 15 the the DET ct-10926 92 16 blood blood NOUN ct-10926 92 17 of of ADP ct-10926 92 18 domestic domestic ADJ ct-10926 92 19 tom tom PROPN ct-10926 92 20 - - PUNCT ct-10926 92 21 cats cat NOUN ct-10926 92 22 . . PUNCT ct-10926 93 1 anim anim NOUN ct-10926 93 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10926 93 3 sci sci PROPN ct-10926 93 4 1984;7:363 1984;7:363 PROPN ct-10926 93 5 - - PUNCT ct-10926 93 6 375 375 NUM ct-10926 93 7 . . PUNCT ct-10926 94 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 94 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 94 3 10.1016/0378 10.1016/0378 NUM ct-10926 94 4 - - PUNCT ct-10926 94 5 4320(84)90021 4320(84)90021 NUM ct-10926 94 6 - - PUNCT ct-10926 94 7 6 6 NUM ct-10926 94 8 4 4 NUM ct-10926 94 9 . . PUNCT ct-10926 94 10 kniewald kniewald ADJ ct-10926 95 1 z z NOUN ct-10926 95 2 , , PUNCT ct-10926 95 3 zanisi zanisi PROPN ct-10926 95 4 m m PROPN ct-10926 95 5 , , PUNCT ct-10926 95 6 martini martini ADJ ct-10926 95 7 l l NOUN ct-10926 95 8 : : PUNCT ct-10926 95 9 studies study NOUN ct-10926 95 10 on on ADP ct-10926 95 11 the the DET ct-10926 95 12 biosynthesis biosynthesis NOUN ct-10926 95 13 of of ADP ct-10926 95 14 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 95 15 in in ADP ct-10926 95 16 the the DET ct-10926 95 17 rat rat NOUN ct-10926 95 18 . . PROPN ct-10926 95 19 acta acta PROPN ct-10926 95 20 endocrinol endocrinol PROPN ct-10926 95 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 95 22 copenh copenh ADJ ct-10926 95 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 95 24 1971;68 1971;68 NUM ct-10926 95 25 : : PUNCT ct-10926 95 26 614 614 NUM ct-10926 95 27 - - SYM ct-10926 95 28 624 624 NUM ct-10926 95 29 . . PUNCT ct-10926 96 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 96 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 96 3 10.1530 10.1530 NUM ct-10926 96 4 / / SYM ct-10926 96 5 acta.0.0680614 acta.0.0680614 PRON ct-10926 96 6 5 5 NUM ct-10926 96 7 . . PUNCT ct-10926 96 8 sakase sakase PROPN ct-10926 96 9 m m PROPN ct-10926 96 10 , , PUNCT ct-10926 96 11 weerakoon weerakoon NOUN ct-10926 96 12 wwpn wwpn NOUN ct-10926 96 13 , , PUNCT ct-10926 96 14 hannan hannan PROPN ct-10926 96 15 ma ma PROPN ct-10926 96 16 , , PUNCT ct-10926 96 17 et et PROPN ct-10926 96 18 al al PROPN ct-10926 96 19 : : PUNCT ct-10926 97 1 lh lh PROPN ct-10926 97 2 and and CCONJ ct-10926 97 3 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 97 4 secretions secretion NOUN ct-10926 97 5 in in ADP ct-10926 97 6 response response NOUN ct-10926 97 7 to to ADP ct-10926 97 8 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-10926 97 9 challenge challenge NOUN ct-10926 97 10 in in ADP ct-10926 97 11 pubertal pubertal ADJ ct-10926 97 12 japanese japanese ADJ ct-10926 97 13 black black ADJ ct-10926 97 14 beef beef NOUN ct-10926 97 15 bulls bull NOUN ct-10926 97 16 with with ADP ct-10926 97 17 normal normal ADJ ct-10926 97 18 and and CCONJ ct-10926 97 19 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-10926 97 20 semen semen NOUN ct-10926 97 21 . . PUNCT ct-10926 98 1 j j PROPN ct-10926 98 2 vet vet PROPN ct-10926 98 3 med me VERB ct-10926 98 4 sci sci PROPN ct-10926 98 5 2018;80:1829 2018;80:1829 PROPN ct-10926 98 6 - - SYM ct-10926 98 7 1833 1833 NUM ct-10926 98 8 . . PUNCT ct-10926 99 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 99 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 99 3 10.1292 10.1292 NUM ct-10926 99 4 / / SYM ct-10926 99 5 jvms.18 jvms.18 NOUN ct-10926 99 6 - - PUNCT ct-10926 99 7 0151 0151 NUM ct-10926 99 8 6 6 NUM ct-10926 99 9 . . PUNCT ct-10926 100 1 dehejia dehejia INTJ ct-10926 100 2 a a PRON ct-10926 100 3 , , PUNCT ct-10926 100 4 nozu nozu PROPN ct-10926 100 5 k k PROPN ct-10926 100 6 , , PUNCT ct-10926 100 7 catt catt PROPN ct-10926 100 8 kj kj PROPN ct-10926 100 9 , , PUNCT ct-10926 100 10 et et PROPN ct-10926 100 11 al al PROPN ct-10926 100 12 : : PUNCT ct-10926 100 13 luteinizing luteinize VERB ct-10926 100 14 hormone hormone NOUN ct-10926 100 15 receptors receptor NOUN ct-10926 100 16 and and CCONJ ct-10926 100 17 gonadotropic gonadotropic ADJ ct-10926 100 18 activation activation NOUN ct-10926 100 19 of of ADP ct-10926 100 20 purified purified ADJ ct-10926 100 21 rat rat NOUN ct-10926 100 22 leydig leydig NOUN ct-10926 100 23 cells cell NOUN ct-10926 100 24 . . PUNCT ct-10926 101 1 j j PROPN ct-10926 101 2 biol biol PROPN ct-10926 101 3 chem chem NOUN ct-10926 101 4 1982;257:13781 1982;257:13781 NUM ct-10926 101 5 - - SYM ct-10926 101 6 13786 13786 NUM ct-10926 101 7 . . PUNCT ct-10926 102 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 102 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 102 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10926 102 4 / / SYM ct-10926 102 5 s0021 s0021 PROPN ct-10926 102 6 - - PUNCT ct-10926 102 7 9258(18 9258(18 NUM ct-10926 102 8 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 102 9 33517 33517 NUM ct-10926 102 10 - - SYM ct-10926 102 11 8 8 NUM ct-10926 102 12 7 7 NUM ct-10926 102 13 . . PUNCT ct-10926 102 14 haour haour PROPN ct-10926 103 1 f f NOUN ct-10926 103 2 , , PUNCT ct-10926 103 3 dray dray ADJ ct-10926 103 4 f f X ct-10926 103 5 , , PUNCT ct-10926 103 6 mather mather PROPN ct-10926 103 7 jp jp PROPN ct-10926 103 8 : : PUNCT ct-10926 103 9 in in ADP ct-10926 103 10 vivo vivo NOUN ct-10926 103 11 and and CCONJ ct-10926 103 12 in in ADP ct-10926 103 13 vitro vitro X ct-10926 103 14 response response NOUN ct-10926 103 15 of of ADP ct-10926 103 16 leydig leydig NOUN ct-10926 103 17 cells cell NOUN ct-10926 103 18 to to PART ct-10926 103 19 acute acute ADJ ct-10926 103 20 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 103 21 by by ADP ct-10926 103 22 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 103 23 . . PUNCT ct-10926 104 1 ann ann PROPN ct-10926 104 2 n n PROPN ct-10926 104 3 y y PROPN ct-10926 104 4 acad acad PROPN ct-10926 104 5 sci sci PROPN ct-10926 104 6 1982;383 1982;383 NUM ct-10926 104 7 : : PUNCT ct-10926 104 8 231 231 NUM ct-10926 104 9 - - SYM ct-10926 104 10 248 248 NUM ct-10926 104 11 . . PUNCT ct-10926 105 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 105 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 105 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-10926 105 4 / / SYM ct-10926 105 5 j.1749 j.1749 NOUN ct-10926 105 6 - - PUNCT ct-10926 105 7 6632.1982.tb23171.x 6632.1982.tb23171.x NUM ct-10926 105 8 8 8 NUM ct-10926 105 9 . . PUNCT ct-10926 106 1 bravo bravo PROPN ct-10926 106 2 wp wp PROPN ct-10926 106 3 , , PUNCT ct-10926 106 4 johnson johnson PROPN ct-10926 106 5 lw lw PROPN ct-10926 106 6 : : PUNCT ct-10926 106 7 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10926 106 8 physiology physiology NOUN ct-10926 106 9 of of ADP ct-10926 106 10 the the DET ct-10926 106 11 male male ADJ ct-10926 106 12 camelid camelid NOUN ct-10926 106 13 . . PUNCT ct-10926 107 1 vet vet NOUN ct-10926 107 2 clin clin PROPN ct-10926 107 3 north north PROPN ct-10926 107 4 am be AUX ct-10926 107 5 food food NOUN ct-10926 107 6 anim anim NOUN ct-10926 107 7 pract pract PROPN ct-10926 107 8 1994;10:259 1994;10:259 PROPN ct-10926 107 9 - - PUNCT ct-10926 107 10 264 264 NUM ct-10926 107 11 . . PUNCT ct-10926 108 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 108 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 108 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10926 108 4 / / SYM ct-10926 108 5 s0749 s0749 PROPN ct-10926 108 6 - - PUNCT ct-10926 108 7 0720(15)30560 0720(15)30560 PROPN ct-10926 108 8 - - PUNCT ct-10926 108 9 0 0 NUM ct-10926 108 10 9 9 NUM ct-10926 108 11 . . PUNCT ct-10926 109 1 perkins perkins PROPN ct-10926 109 2 nr nr PROPN ct-10926 109 3 , , PUNCT ct-10926 109 4 frazer frazer PROPN ct-10926 109 5 gs gs PROPN ct-10926 109 6 , , PUNCT ct-10926 109 7 hull hull PROPN ct-10926 109 8 bl bl PROPN ct-10926 109 9 : : PUNCT ct-10926 109 10 endocrine endocrine ADJ ct-10926 109 11 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-10926 109 12 of of ADP ct-10926 109 13 cryptorchidism cryptorchidism NOUN ct-10926 109 14 in in ADP ct-10926 109 15 a a DET ct-10926 109 16 llama llama NOUN ct-10926 109 17 . . PUNCT ct-10926 110 1 aust aust PROPN ct-10926 110 2 vet vet PROPN ct-10926 110 3 j j PROPN ct-10926 110 4 1996;74:275 1996;74:275 NUM ct-10926 110 5 - - NUM ct-10926 110 6 277 277 NUM ct-10926 110 7 . . PUNCT ct-10926 111 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 111 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 111 3 10.1111/ 10.1111/ NUM ct-10926 111 4 j.1751 j.1751 PROPN ct-10926 111 5 - - PUNCT ct-10926 111 6 0813.1996.tb13773.x 0813.1996.tb13773.x NUM ct-10926 111 7 10 10 NUM ct-10926 111 8 . . PUNCT ct-10926 112 1 el el PROPN ct-10926 112 2 zawam zawam PROPN ct-10926 112 3 a a PROPN ct-10926 112 4 , , PUNCT ct-10926 112 5 tibary tibary NOUN ct-10926 112 6 a a X ct-10926 112 7 , , PUNCT ct-10926 112 8 patino patino PROPN ct-10926 112 9 c c PROPN ct-10926 112 10 : : PUNCT ct-10926 112 11 basal basal NOUN ct-10926 112 12 levels level NOUN ct-10926 112 13 and and CCONJ ct-10926 112 14 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 112 15 response response NOUN ct-10926 112 16 of of ADP ct-10926 112 17 serum serum NOUN ct-10926 112 18 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 112 19 and and CCONJ ct-10926 112 20 estrogen estrogen NOUN ct-10926 112 21 in in ADP ct-10926 112 22 male male ADJ ct-10926 112 23 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 112 24 . . PUNCT ct-10926 113 1 front front ADJ ct-10926 113 2 vet vet NOUN ct-10926 113 3 sci sci PROPN ct-10926 113 4 2020;7:595856 2020;7:595856 NOUN ct-10926 113 5 . . PUNCT ct-10926 114 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 114 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 114 3 10.3389 10.3389 NUM ct-10926 114 4 / / SYM ct-10926 114 5 fvets.2020.595856 fvets.2020.595856 NOUN ct-10926 114 6 11 11 NUM ct-10926 114 7 . . PUNCT ct-10926 115 1 roser roser PROPN ct-10926 115 2 j j NOUN ct-10926 115 3 : : PUNCT ct-10926 115 4 equine equine NOUN ct-10926 115 5 profiles profile NOUN ct-10926 115 6 in in ADP ct-10926 115 7 fertile fertile ADJ ct-10926 115 8 , , PUNCT ct-10926 115 9 subfertile subfertile ADJ ct-10926 115 10 , , PUNCT ct-10926 115 11 and and CCONJ ct-10926 115 12 infertile infertile ADJ ct-10926 115 13 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10926 115 14 : : PUNCT ct-10926 115 15 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 115 16 response response NOUN ct-10926 115 17 to to ADP ct-10926 115 18 human human ADJ ct-10926 115 19 chorionic chorionic ADJ ct-10926 115 20 gonadotropin gonadotropin NOUN ct-10926 115 21 in in ADP ct-10926 115 22 infertile infertile ADJ ct-10926 115 23 stallions stallion NOUN ct-10926 115 24 . . PUNCT ct-10926 116 1 bio bio PROPN ct-10926 116 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10926 116 3 monogr monogr PROPN ct-10926 116 4 1995;1:661 1995;1:661 PROPN ct-10926 116 5 - - SYM ct-10926 116 6 669 669 NUM ct-10926 116 7 . . PUNCT ct-10926 117 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 117 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 117 3 10.1093 10.1093 NUM ct-10926 117 4 / / SYM ct-10926 117 5 biolreprod/52.monograph_series1.661 biolreprod/52.monograph_series1.661 PROPN ct-10926 117 6 12 12 NUM ct-10926 117 7 . . PUNCT ct-10926 118 1 bergman bergman PROPN ct-10926 118 2 b b PROPN ct-10926 118 3 , , PUNCT ct-10926 118 4 damber damber PROPN ct-10926 118 5 je je PROPN ct-10926 118 6 , , PUNCT ct-10926 118 7 tomić tomić VERB ct-10926 118 8 r r NOUN ct-10926 118 9 : : PUNCT ct-10926 118 10 effects effect NOUN ct-10926 118 11 of of ADP ct-10926 118 12 total total ADJ ct-10926 118 13 and and CCONJ ct-10926 118 14 subcapsular subcapsular ADJ ct-10926 118 15 orchidectomy orchidectomy NOUN ct-10926 118 16 on on ADP ct-10926 118 17 serum serum NOUN ct-10926 118 18 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10926 118 19 of of ADP ct-10926 118 20 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 118 21 and and CCONJ ct-10926 118 22 pituitary pituitary ADJ ct-10926 118 23 hormones hormone NOUN ct-10926 118 24 in in ADP ct-10926 118 25 patients patient NOUN ct-10926 118 26 with with ADP ct-10926 118 27 carcinoma carcinoma NOUN ct-10926 118 28 of of ADP ct-10926 118 29 the the DET ct-10926 118 30 prostate prostate NOUN ct-10926 118 31 . . PUNCT ct-10926 119 1 urol urol ADJ ct-10926 119 2 int int PROPN ct-10926 119 3 1982;37:139 1982;37:139 PROPN ct-10926 119 4 - - SYM ct-10926 119 5 144 144 NUM ct-10926 119 6 . . PUNCT ct-10926 120 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 120 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 120 3 10.1159/000280809 10.1159/000280809 NUM ct-10926 120 4 13 13 NUM ct-10926 120 5 . . PUNCT ct-10926 121 1 allrich allrich PROPN ct-10926 121 2 rd rd PROPN ct-10926 121 3 , , PUNCT ct-10926 121 4 christenson christenson PROPN ct-10926 121 5 rk rk PROPN ct-10926 121 6 , , PUNCT ct-10926 121 7 ford ford PROPN ct-10926 121 8 jj jj PROPN ct-10926 121 9 , , PUNCT ct-10926 121 10 et et PROPN ct-10926 121 11 al al PROPN ct-10926 121 12 : : PUNCT ct-10926 121 13 pubertal pubertal ADJ ct-10926 121 14 development development NOUN ct-10926 121 15 of of ADP ct-10926 121 16 the the DET ct-10926 121 17 boar boar NOUN ct-10926 121 18 : : PUNCT ct-10926 121 19 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 121 20 , , PUNCT ct-10926 121 21 estradiol-17 estradiol-17 PROPN ct-10926 121 22 beta beta NOUN ct-10926 121 23 , , PUNCT ct-10926 121 24 cortisol cortisol NOUN ct-10926 121 25 and and CCONJ ct-10926 121 26 lh lh PROPN ct-10926 121 27 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10926 121 28 before before ADP ct-10926 121 29 and and CCONJ ct-10926 121 30 after after ADP ct-10926 121 31 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 121 32 at at ADP ct-10926 121 33 various various ADJ ct-10926 121 34 ages age NOUN ct-10926 121 35 . . PUNCT ct-10926 122 1 j j PROPN ct-10926 122 2 anim anim NOUN ct-10926 122 3 sci sci PROPN ct-10926 122 4 1982;55:1139 1982;55:1139 PROPN ct-10926 122 5 - - PUNCT ct-10926 122 6 1146 1146 NUM ct-10926 122 7 . . PUNCT ct-10926 123 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 123 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 123 3 10.2527 10.2527 NUM ct-10926 123 4 / / SYM ct-10926 123 5 jas1982.5551139x jas1982.5551139x NOUN ct-10926 123 6 14 14 NUM ct-10926 123 7 . . PUNCT ct-10926 124 1 cox cox PROPN ct-10926 124 2 je je PROPN ct-10926 124 3 , , PUNCT ct-10926 124 4 williams williams PROPN ct-10926 124 5 jh jh PROPN ct-10926 124 6 : : PUNCT ct-10926 124 7 some some DET ct-10926 124 8 aspects aspect NOUN ct-10926 124 9 of of ADP ct-10926 124 10 the the DET ct-10926 124 11 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-10926 124 12 endocrinology endocrinology NOUN ct-10926 124 13 of of ADP ct-10926 124 14 the the DET ct-10926 124 15 stallion stallion NOUN ct-10926 124 16 and and CCONJ ct-10926 124 17 cryptorchid cryptorchid NOUN ct-10926 124 18 . . PUNCT ct-10926 125 1 j j PROPN ct-10926 125 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10926 125 3 fert fert VERB ct-10926 125 4 suppl suppl PROPN ct-10926 125 5 1975;23:75 1975;23:75 PROPN ct-10926 125 6 - - PUNCT ct-10926 125 7 79 79 NUM ct-10926 125 8 . . PUNCT ct-10926 126 1 15 15 NUM ct-10926 126 2 . . PUNCT ct-10926 126 3 ciccarelli ciccarelli PROPN ct-10926 126 4 m m PROPN ct-10926 126 5 , , PUNCT ct-10926 126 6 tibary tibary PROPN ct-10926 126 7 a a PRON ct-10926 126 8 , , PUNCT ct-10926 126 9 campbell campbell PROPN ct-10926 126 10 aj aj PROPN ct-10926 126 11 , , PUNCT ct-10926 126 12 et et PROPN ct-10926 126 13 al al PROPN ct-10926 126 14 : : PUNCT ct-10926 126 15 effect effect NOUN ct-10926 126 16 of of ADP ct-10926 126 17 age age NOUN ct-10926 126 18 and and CCONJ ct-10926 126 19 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 126 20 on on ADP ct-10926 126 21 serum serum NOUN ct-10926 126 22 anti anti ADJ ct-10926 126 23 - - ADJ ct-10926 126 24 müllerian müllerian ADJ ct-10926 126 25 hormone hormone NOUN ct-10926 126 26 concentration concentration NOUN ct-10926 126 27 in in ADP ct-10926 126 28 male male ADJ ct-10926 126 29 alpacas alpaca NOUN ct-10926 126 30 . . PUNCT ct-10926 127 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10926 127 2 2018;105:174 2018;105:174 NUM ct-10926 127 3 - - SYM ct-10926 127 4 177 177 NUM ct-10926 127 5 . . PUNCT ct-10926 128 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 128 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 128 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-10926 128 4 / / SYM ct-10926 128 5 j. j. PROPN ct-10926 128 6 theriogenology.2017.09.032 theriogenology.2017.09.032 ADP ct-10926 128 7 16 16 NUM ct-10926 128 8 . . PUNCT ct-10926 129 1 marzok marzok PROPN ct-10926 129 2 m m PROPN ct-10926 129 3 , , PUNCT ct-10926 129 4 moustafa moustafa PROPN ct-10926 129 5 a a PROPN ct-10926 129 6 , , PUNCT ct-10926 129 7 el el PROPN ct-10926 129 8 - - PUNCT ct-10926 129 9 habashi habashi PROPN ct-10926 129 10 n n CCONJ ct-10926 129 11 , , PUNCT ct-10926 129 12 et et PROPN ct-10926 129 13 al al PROPN ct-10926 129 14 : : PUNCT ct-10926 129 15 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-10926 129 16 of of ADP ct-10926 129 17 modified modify VERB ct-10926 129 18 in in ADP ct-10926 129 19 situ situ ADJ ct-10926 129 20 pinhole pinhole NOUN ct-10926 129 21 technique technique NOUN ct-10926 129 22 for for ADP ct-10926 129 23 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 129 24 in in ADP ct-10926 129 25 horses horse NOUN ct-10926 129 26 . . PUNCT ct-10926 129 27     SPACE ct-10926 130 1 kafrelsheikh kafrelsheikh PROPN ct-10926 130 2 vet vet PROPN ct-10926 130 3 med med PROPN ct-10926 130 4 j j PROPN ct-10926 130 5 2016;14:163 2016;14:163 NUM ct-10926 130 6 - - SYM ct-10926 130 7 179 179 NUM ct-10926 130 8 . . PUNCT ct-10926 131 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 131 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 131 3 10.21608 10.21608 NUM ct-10926 131 4 / / SYM ct-10926 131 5 kvmj.2016.108687 kvmj.2016.108687 PROPN ct-10926 131 6 17 17 NUM ct-10926 131 7 . . PUNCT ct-10926 132 1 mceachern mceachern PROPN ct-10926 132 2 r r PROPN ct-10926 132 3 , , PUNCT ct-10926 132 4 houle houle NOUN ct-10926 132 5 am am NOUN ct-10926 132 6 , , PUNCT ct-10926 132 7 garel garel NOUN ct-10926 132 8 l l PROPN ct-10926 132 9 , , PUNCT ct-10926 132 10 et et PROPN ct-10926 132 11 al al PROPN ct-10926 132 12 : : PUNCT ct-10926 132 13 lost lose VERB ct-10926 132 14 and and CCONJ ct-10926 132 15 found find VERB ct-10926 132 16 testes testis NOUN ct-10926 132 17 : : PUNCT ct-10926 132 18 the the DET ct-10926 132 19 importance importance NOUN ct-10926 132 20 of of ADP ct-10926 132 21 the the DET ct-10926 132 22 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 132 23 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 132 24 test test NOUN ct-10926 132 25 and and CCONJ ct-10926 132 26 other other ADJ ct-10926 132 27 testicular testicular ADJ ct-10926 132 28 markers marker NOUN ct-10926 132 29 to to PART ct-10926 132 30 confirm confirm VERB ct-10926 132 31 a a DET ct-10926 132 32 surgical surgical ADJ ct-10926 132 33 declaration declaration NOUN ct-10926 132 34 of of ADP ct-10926 132 35 anorchia anorchia PROPN ct-10926 132 36 . . PUNCT ct-10926 133 1 horm horm NOUN ct-10926 133 2 res re NOUN ct-10926 133 3 2004;62:124 2004;62:124 ADV ct-10926 133 4 - - SYM ct-10926 133 5 128 128 NUM ct-10926 133 6 . . PUNCT ct-10926 134 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 134 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 134 3 10.1159/000080018 10.1159/000080018 NUM ct-10926 134 4 18 18 NUM ct-10926 134 5 . . PUNCT ct-10926 135 1 memon memon PROPN ct-10926 135 2 ma ma PROPN ct-10926 135 3 , , PUNCT ct-10926 135 4 ganjam ganjam VERB ct-10926 135 5 vk vk ADP ct-10926 135 6 , , PUNCT ct-10926 135 7 pavletic pavletic ADJ ct-10926 135 8 mm mm PROPN ct-10926 135 9 , , PUNCT ct-10926 135 10 et et PROPN ct-10926 135 11 al al PROPN ct-10926 135 12 : : PUNCT ct-10926 135 13 use use NOUN ct-10926 135 14 of of ADP ct-10926 135 15 human human ADJ ct-10926 135 16 chorionic chorionic ADJ ct-10926 135 17 gonadotropin gonadotropin NOUN ct-10926 135 18 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 135 19 test test NOUN ct-10926 135 20 to to PART ct-10926 135 21 do do AUX ct-10926 135 22 detect detect VERB ct-10926 135 23 a a DET ct-10926 135 24 retained retain VERB ct-10926 135 25 testis testis NOUN ct-10926 135 26 in in ADP ct-10926 135 27 a a DET ct-10926 135 28 cat cat NOUN ct-10926 135 29 . . PUNCT ct-10926 136 1 j j PROPN ct-10926 136 2 am be AUX ct-10926 136 3 vet vet NOUN ct-10926 136 4 med med ADJ ct-10926 136 5 assoc assoc PROPN ct-10926 136 6 1992;201:1602 1992;201:1602 PROPN ct-10926 136 7 . . PUNCT ct-10926 137 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 137 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 137 3 10.2460 10.2460 NUM ct-10926 137 4 / / SYM ct-10926 137 5 javma javma NOUN ct-10926 137 6 . . PUNCT ct-10926 138 1 1992.201.10.1602 1992.201.10.1602 NUM ct-10926 138 2 19 19 NUM ct-10926 138 3 . . PUNCT ct-10926 139 1 murase murase PROPN ct-10926 139 2 t t PROPN ct-10926 139 3 , , PUNCT ct-10926 139 4 okuda okuda PROPN ct-10926 139 5 k k NOUN ct-10926 139 6 , , PUNCT ct-10926 139 7 sato sato PROPN ct-10926 139 8 k k NOUN ct-10926 139 9 : : PUNCT ct-10926 139 10 assessment assessment NOUN ct-10926 139 11 of of ADP ct-10926 139 12 bull bull NOUN ct-10926 139 13 fertility fertility NOUN ct-10926 139 14 using use VERB ct-10926 139 15 a a DET ct-10926 139 16 mucus mucus NOUN ct-10926 139 17 penetration penetration NOUN ct-10926 139 18 test test NOUN ct-10926 139 19 and and CCONJ ct-10926 139 20 a a DET ct-10926 139 21 human human ADJ ct-10926 139 22 chorionic chorionic ADJ ct-10926 139 23 gonadotrophin gonadotrophin NOUN ct-10926 139 24 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 139 25 test test NOUN ct-10926 139 26 . . PUNCT ct-10926 140 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-10926 140 2 1990;34:801 1990;34:801 NUM ct-10926 140 3 - - SYM ct-10926 140 4 812 812 NUM ct-10926 140 5 . . PUNCT ct-10926 141 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 141 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 141 3 10.1016/ 10.1016/ NUM ct-10926 141 4 0093 0093 NUM ct-10926 141 5 - - PUNCT ct-10926 141 6 691x(90)90552 691x(90)90552 ADP ct-10926 141 7 - - SYM ct-10926 141 8 5 5 NUM ct-10926 141 9 20 20 NUM ct-10926 141 10 . . PUNCT ct-10926 142 1 santana santana PROPN ct-10926 142 2 m m PROPN ct-10926 142 3 , , PUNCT ct-10926 142 4 batista batista PROPN ct-10926 142 5 m m PROPN ct-10926 142 6 , , PUNCT ct-10926 142 7 alamo alamo PROPN ct-10926 142 8 d d PROPN ct-10926 142 9 , , PUNCT ct-10926 142 10 et et PROPN ct-10926 142 11 al al PROPN ct-10926 142 12 : : PUNCT ct-10926 142 13 influence influence NOUN ct-10926 142 14 of of ADP ct-10926 142 15 sexual sexual ADJ ct-10926 142 16 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 142 17 and and CCONJ ct-10926 142 18 the the DET ct-10926 142 19 administration administration NOUN ct-10926 142 20 of of ADP ct-10926 142 21 human human ADJ ct-10926 142 22 chorionic chorionic ADJ ct-10926 142 23 gonadotrophin gonadotrophin NOUN ct-10926 142 24 on on ADP ct-10926 142 25 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10926 142 26 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 142 27 levels level NOUN ct-10926 142 28 in in ADP ct-10926 142 29 dogs dog NOUN ct-10926 142 30 . . PUNCT ct-10926 143 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-10926 143 2 domest domest PROPN ct-10926 143 3 anim anim NOUN ct-10926 143 4 2012;47:43 2012;47:43 PROPN ct-10926 143 5 - - SYM ct-10926 143 6 46 46 NUM ct-10926 143 7 . . PUNCT ct-10926 144 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 144 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 144 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-10926 144 4 / / SYM ct-10926 144 5 j.1439 j.1439 NOUN ct-10926 144 6 - - PUNCT ct-10926 144 7 0531.2011.01923.x 0531.2011.01923.x NOUN ct-10926 144 8 21 21 NUM ct-10926 144 9 . . PUNCT ct-10926 145 1 mialot mialot NOUN ct-10926 145 2 jp jp PROPN ct-10926 145 3 , , PUNCT ct-10926 145 4 thibier thibier PROPN ct-10926 145 5 m m PROPN ct-10926 145 6 , , PUNCT ct-10926 145 7 toublanc toublanc PROPN ct-10926 145 8 je je PROPN ct-10926 145 9 , , PUNCT ct-10926 145 10 et et PROPN ct-10926 145 11 al al PROPN ct-10926 145 12 : : PUNCT ct-10926 145 13 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10926 145 14 concentration concentration NOUN ct-10926 145 15 of of ADP ct-10926 145 16 luteinizing luteinize VERB ct-10926 145 17 hormone hormone NOUN ct-10926 145 18 , , PUNCT ct-10926 145 19 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 145 20 , , PUNCT ct-10926 145 21 dehydroepiandrosterone dehydroepiandrosterone PROPN ct-10926 145 22 , , PUNCT ct-10926 145 23 androstenedione androstenedione NOUN ct-10926 145 24 between between ADP ct-10926 145 25 birth birth NOUN ct-10926 145 26 and and CCONJ ct-10926 145 27 one one NUM ct-10926 145 28 year year NOUN ct-10926 145 29 in in ADP ct-10926 145 30 the the DET ct-10926 145 31 male male ADJ ct-10926 145 32 dog dog NOUN ct-10926 145 33 : : PUNCT ct-10926 145 34 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ ct-10926 145 35 study study NOUN ct-10926 145 36 and and CCONJ ct-10926 145 37 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 145 38 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-10926 145 39 . . PUNCT ct-10926 146 1 andrologia andrologia NOUN ct-10926 146 2 1987;20 1987;20 NUM ct-10926 146 3 : : PUNCT ct-10926 146 4 145 145 NUM ct-10926 146 5 - - SYM ct-10926 146 6 154 154 NUM ct-10926 146 7 . . PUNCT ct-10926 147 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 147 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 147 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-10926 147 4 / / SYM ct-10926 147 5 j.1439 j.1439 PROPN ct-10926 147 6 - - PUNCT ct-10926 147 7 0272.1988.tb00678.x 0272.1988.tb00678.x PROPN ct-10926 147 8 22 22 NUM ct-10926 147 9 . . PUNCT ct-10926 148 1 sundby sundby NOUN ct-10926 148 2 a a PRON ct-10926 148 3 , , PUNCT ct-10926 148 4 ulstein ulstein ADJ ct-10926 148 5 t t PROPN ct-10926 148 6 : : PUNCT ct-10926 148 7 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10926 148 8 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-10926 148 9 of of ADP ct-10926 148 10 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 148 11 in in ADP ct-10926 148 12 the the DET ct-10926 148 13 male male ADJ ct-10926 148 14 dog dog NOUN ct-10926 148 15 and and CCONJ ct-10926 148 16 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10926 148 17 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-10926 148 18 profile profile NOUN ct-10926 148 19 following follow VERB ct-10926 148 20 single single ADJ ct-10926 148 21 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-10926 148 22 injection injection NOUN ct-10926 148 23 of of ADP ct-10926 148 24 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 148 25 . . PUNCT ct-10926 149 1 acta acta PROPN ct-10926 149 2 vet vet PROPN ct-10926 149 3 scand scand PROPN ct-10926 149 4 1981;22:409 1981;22:409 PROPN ct-10926 149 5 - - SYM ct-10926 149 6 416 416 NUM ct-10926 149 7 . . PUNCT ct-10926 150 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 150 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 150 3 10.1186 10.1186 NUM ct-10926 150 4 / / SYM ct-10926 150 5 bf03548666 bf03548666 NOUN ct-10926 150 6 23 23 NUM ct-10926 150 7 . . PUNCT ct-10926 151 1 tremblay tremblay VERB ct-10926 151 2 y y PROPN ct-10926 151 3 , , PUNCT ct-10926 151 4 belanger belanger PROPN ct-10926 151 5 a a X ct-10926 151 6 : : PUNCT ct-10926 151 7 changes change NOUN ct-10926 151 8 in in ADP ct-10926 151 9 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10926 151 10 steroid steroid NOUN ct-10926 151 11 levels level NOUN ct-10926 151 12 after after ADP ct-10926 151 13 single single ADJ ct-10926 151 14 administration administration NOUN ct-10926 151 15 of of ADP ct-10926 151 16 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 151 17 or or CCONJ ct-10926 151 18 lnrh lnrh NOUN ct-10926 151 19 agonist agonist NOUN ct-10926 151 20 analogue analogue NOUN ct-10926 151 21 in in ADP ct-10926 151 22 dog dog NOUN ct-10926 151 23 and and CCONJ ct-10926 151 24 rat rat NOUN ct-10926 151 25 . . PROPN ct-10926 152 1 j j PROPN ct-10926 152 2 steroid steroid PROPN ct-10926 152 3 biochem biochem PROPN ct-10926 152 4 1985;22:315 1985;22:315 PROPN ct-10926 152 5 - - SYM ct-10926 152 6 320 320 NUM ct-10926 152 7 . . PUNCT ct-10926 153 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 153 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 153 3 10.1016/0022 10.1016/0022 NUM ct-10926 153 4 - - SYM ct-10926 153 5 4731 4731 NUM ct-10926 153 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 153 7 85)90432 85)90432 NOUN ct-10926 153 8 - - SYM ct-10926 153 9 7 7 NUM ct-10926 153 10 24 24 NUM ct-10926 153 11 . . PUNCT ct-10926 154 1 andresen andresen PROPN ct-10926 154 2 o o NOUN ct-10926 154 3 : : PUNCT ct-10926 154 4 5alpha 5alpha NUM ct-10926 154 5 - - PUNCT ct-10926 154 6 androstenone androstenone NOUN ct-10926 154 7 in in ADP ct-10926 154 8 peripheral peripheral ADJ ct-10926 154 9 plasma plasma NOUN ct-10926 154 10 of of ADP ct-10926 154 11 pigs pig NOUN ct-10926 154 12 , , PUNCT ct-10926 154 13 diurnal diurnal ADJ ct-10926 154 14 variation variation NOUN ct-10926 154 15 in in ADP ct-10926 154 16 boars boar NOUN ct-10926 154 17 , , PUNCT ct-10926 154 18 effects effect NOUN ct-10926 154 19 of of ADP ct-10926 154 20 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-10926 154 21 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 154 22 administration administration NOUN ct-10926 154 23 and and CCONJ ct-10926 154 24 castration castration NOUN ct-10926 154 25 . . PUNCT ct-10926 155 1 acta acta PROPN ct-10926 155 2 endocrinol endocrinol PROPN ct-10926 155 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-10926 155 4 copenh copenh ADJ ct-10926 155 5 ) ) PUNCT ct-10926 155 6 1975;78:385 1975;78:385 NUM ct-10926 155 7 - - SYM ct-10926 155 8 391 391 NUM ct-10926 155 9 . . PUNCT ct-10926 156 1 doi doi NOUN ct-10926 156 2 : : PUNCT ct-10926 156 3 10.1530 10.1530 NUM ct-10926 156 4 / / SYM ct-10926 156 5 acta.0.0780385 acta.0.0780385 PROPN ct-10926 156 6 25 25 NUM ct-10926 156 7 . . PUNCT ct-10926 157 1 rhodes rhodes PROPN ct-10926 157 2 rc rc PROPN ct-10926 157 3 , , PUNCT ct-10926 157 4 fleming fleming PROPN ct-10926 157 5 mw mw PROPN ct-10926 157 6 : : PUNCT ct-10926 157 7 unilateral unilateral ADJ ct-10926 157 8 orchidectomy orchidectomy NOUN ct-10926 157 9 of of ADP ct-10926 157 10 ram ram NOUN ct-10926 157 11 lambs lamb NOUN ct-10926 157 12 : : PUNCT ct-10926 157 13 acute acute ADJ ct-10926 157 14 , , PUNCT ct-10926 157 15 chronic chronic ADJ ct-10926 157 16 and and CCONJ ct-10926 157 17 hcg hcg PROPN ct-10926 157 18 - - PUNCT ct-10926 157 19 stimulated stimulate VERB ct-10926 157 20 androgen androgen NOUN ct-10926 157 21 levels level NOUN ct-10926 157 22 . . PUNCT ct-10926 158 1 comp comp PROPN ct-10926 158 2 biochem biochem PROPN ct-10926 158 3 physiol physiol PROPN ct-10926 158 4 1987;87:627 1987;87:627 PROPN ct-10926 158 5 - - PUNCT ct-10926 158 6 630 630 NUM ct-10926 158 7 . . 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