id sid tid token lemma pos ct-11054 1 1 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1 2 dr dr PROPN ct-11054 1 3 . . PROPN ct-11054 1 4 jerry jerry PROPN ct-11054 1 5 rains rain NOUN ct-11054 1 6 memorial memorial ADJ ct-11054 1 7 abstracts abstract NOUN ct-11054 1 8 antimüllerian antimüllerian VERB ct-11054 1 9 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11054 1 10 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 1 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1 12 antral antral ADJ ct-11054 1 13 follicles follicle NOUN ct-11054 1 14 in in ADP ct-11054 1 15 hormonally hormonally ADV ct-11054 1 16 treated treat VERB ct-11054 1 17 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1 18 hayley hayley PROPN ct-11054 1 19 moore moore PROPN ct-11054 1 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1 21 a a DET ct-11054 1 22 candace candace PROPN ct-11054 1 23 lyman lyman PROPN ct-11054 1 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1 25 a a DET ct-11054 1 26 peyton peyton PROPN ct-11054 1 27 draheim draheim NOUN ct-11054 1 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1 29 b b PROPN ct-11054 1 30 jessica jessica PROPN ct-11054 1 31 klabnika klabnika PROPN ct-11054 1 32 acollege acollege PROPN ct-11054 1 33 of of ADP ct-11054 1 34 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1 35 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1 37 auburn auburn NOUN ct-11054 1 38 university university PROPN ct-11054 1 39 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1 40 auburn auburn NOUN ct-11054 1 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1 42 al al PROPN ct-11054 1 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1 44 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1 45 bhagyard bhagyard PROPN ct-11054 1 46 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 1 47 medical medical PROPN ct-11054 1 48 institute institute PROPN ct-11054 1 49 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1 50 lexington lexington PROPN ct-11054 1 51 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1 52 ky ky PROPN ct-11054 1 53 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1 54 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1 55 antimüllerian antimüllerian PROPN ct-11054 1 56 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11054 1 57 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1 58 amh amh PROPN ct-11054 1 59 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1 60 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 1 61 are be AUX ct-11054 1 62 correlated correlate VERB ct-11054 1 63 with with ADP ct-11054 1 64 antral antral ADJ ct-11054 1 65 follicle follicle NOUN ct-11054 1 66 count count NOUN ct-11054 1 67 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1 68 afc afc PROPN ct-11054 1 69 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1 70 in in ADP ct-11054 1 71 the the DET ct-11054 1 72 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1 73 . . PUNCT ct-11054 2 1 because because SCONJ ct-11054 2 2 of of ADP ct-11054 2 3 this this DET ct-11054 2 4 relationship relationship NOUN ct-11054 2 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 2 6 potential potential NOUN ct-11054 2 7 lies lie VERB ct-11054 2 8 in in ADP ct-11054 2 9 the the DET ct-11054 2 10 ability ability NOUN ct-11054 2 11 of of ADP ct-11054 2 12 amh amh PROPN ct-11054 2 13 to to PART ct-11054 2 14 act act VERB ct-11054 2 15 as as ADP ct-11054 2 16 a a DET ct-11054 2 17 prognostic prognostic ADJ ct-11054 2 18 tool tool NOUN ct-11054 2 19 for for ADP ct-11054 2 20 assessing assess VERB ct-11054 2 21 a a DET ct-11054 2 22 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 2 23 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 2 24 overall overall ADJ ct-11054 2 25 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11054 2 26 or or CCONJ ct-11054 2 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 2 28 more more ADV ct-11054 2 29 specifically specifically ADV ct-11054 2 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 2 31 predicting predict VERB ct-11054 2 32 a a DET ct-11054 2 33 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 2 34 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 2 35 potential potential NOUN ct-11054 2 36 as as ADP ct-11054 2 37 an an DET ct-11054 2 38 oocyte oocyte ADJ ct-11054 2 39 donor donor NOUN ct-11054 2 40 for for ADP ct-11054 2 41 the the DET ct-11054 2 42 production production NOUN ct-11054 2 43 of of ADP ct-11054 2 44 in in ADP ct-11054 2 45 vitro vitro X ct-11054 2 46 - - PUNCT ct-11054 2 47 derived derive VERB ct-11054 2 48 embryos embryos NOUN ct-11054 2 49 . . PUNCT ct-11054 3 1 it it PRON ct-11054 3 2 is be AUX ct-11054 3 3 unknown unknown ADJ ct-11054 3 4 if if SCONJ ct-11054 3 5 amh amh PROPN ct-11054 3 6 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 3 7 remain remain VERB ct-11054 3 8 correlated correlate VERB ct-11054 3 9 when when SCONJ ct-11054 3 10 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 3 11 are be AUX ct-11054 3 12 undergoing undergo VERB ct-11054 3 13 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11054 3 14 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11054 3 15 protocols protocol NOUN ct-11054 3 16 aimed aim VERB ct-11054 3 17 at at ADP ct-11054 3 18 increasing increase VERB ct-11054 3 19 afc afc PROPN ct-11054 3 20 to to PART ct-11054 3 21 promote promote VERB ct-11054 3 22 oocyte oocyte ADJ ct-11054 3 23 aspiration aspiration NOUN ct-11054 3 24 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-11054 3 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 4 1 our our PRON ct-11054 4 2 aim aim NOUN ct-11054 4 3 was be AUX ct-11054 4 4 to to PART ct-11054 4 5 determine determine VERB ct-11054 4 6 if if SCONJ ct-11054 4 7 afc afc PROPN ct-11054 4 8 is be AUX ct-11054 4 9 correlated correlate VERB ct-11054 4 10 to to ADP ct-11054 4 11 amh amh PROPN ct-11054 4 12 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 4 13 in in ADP ct-11054 4 14 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 4 15 undergoing undergo VERB ct-11054 4 16 cycle cycle NOUN ct-11054 4 17 manipulation manipulation NOUN ct-11054 4 18 with with ADP ct-11054 4 19 only only ADJ ct-11054 4 20 follicle follicle NOUN ct-11054 4 21 ablation ablation NOUN ct-11054 4 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 4 23 controls control NOUN ct-11054 4 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 4 25 or or CCONJ ct-11054 4 26 undergoing undergo VERB ct-11054 4 27 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11054 4 28 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11054 4 29 targeted target VERB ct-11054 4 30 to to PART ct-11054 4 31 increase increase VERB ct-11054 4 32 afc afc NOUN ct-11054 4 33 with with ADP ct-11054 4 34 either either CCONJ ct-11054 4 35 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11054 4 36 and and CCONJ ct-11054 4 37 estradiol estradiol PROPN ct-11054 4 38 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 4 39 p&e p&e PROPN ct-11054 4 40 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 4 41 or or CCONJ ct-11054 4 42 with with ADP ct-11054 4 43 a a DET ct-11054 4 44 proprietary proprietary ADJ ct-11054 4 45 drug drug NOUN ct-11054 4 46 that that PRON ct-11054 4 47 supports support VERB ct-11054 4 48 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11054 4 49 growth growth NOUN ct-11054 4 50 . . PUNCT ct-11054 5 1 we we PRON ct-11054 5 2 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 5 3 that that SCONJ ct-11054 5 4 amh amh PROPN ct-11054 5 5 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 5 6 are be AUX ct-11054 5 7 positively positively ADV ct-11054 5 8 correlated correlate VERB ct-11054 5 9 with with ADP ct-11054 5 10 afc afc PROPN ct-11054 5 11 in in ADP ct-11054 5 12 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 5 13 undergoing undergo VERB ct-11054 5 14 cycle cycle NOUN ct-11054 5 15 manipulation manipulation NOUN ct-11054 5 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 6 1 data datum NOUN ct-11054 6 2 from from ADP ct-11054 6 3 2 2 NUM ct-11054 6 4 previous previous ADJ ct-11054 6 5 experiments experiment NOUN ct-11054 6 6 were be AUX ct-11054 6 7 analyzed analyze VERB ct-11054 6 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 7 1 in in ADP ct-11054 7 2 the the DET ct-11054 7 3 first first ADJ ct-11054 7 4 experiment experiment NOUN ct-11054 7 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 7 6 10 10 NUM ct-11054 7 7 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 7 8 underwent undergo VERB ct-11054 7 9 a a DET ct-11054 7 10 crossover crossover NOUN ct-11054 7 11 design design NOUN ct-11054 7 12 in in ADP ct-11054 7 13 which which PRON ct-11054 7 14 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 7 15 did do VERB ct-11054 7 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 7 17 p&e p&e NOUN ct-11054 7 18 group group NOUN ct-11054 7 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 7 20 or or CCONJ ct-11054 7 21 did do AUX ct-11054 7 22 not not PART ct-11054 7 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 7 24 control control NOUN ct-11054 7 25 group group NOUN ct-11054 7 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 7 27 receive receive VERB ct-11054 7 28 a a DET ct-11054 7 29 dose dose NOUN ct-11054 7 30 of of ADP ct-11054 7 31 a a DET ct-11054 7 32 slow slow ADJ ct-11054 7 33 - - PUNCT ct-11054 7 34 release release NOUN ct-11054 7 35 formulation formulation NOUN ct-11054 7 36 of of ADP ct-11054 7 37 p&e p&e PROPN ct-11054 7 38 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 7 39 1.5 1.5 NUM ct-11054 7 40 g g NOUN ct-11054 7 41 and and CCONJ ct-11054 7 42 50 50 NUM ct-11054 7 43 mg mg NUM ct-11054 7 44 , , PUNCT ct-11054 7 45 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 7 46 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 7 47 on on ADP ct-11054 7 48 day day NOUN ct-11054 7 49 0 0 NUM ct-11054 7 50 . . PUNCT ct-11054 8 1 on on ADP ct-11054 8 2 day day NOUN ct-11054 8 3 0 0 NUM ct-11054 8 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 8 5 all all DET ct-11054 8 6 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 8 7 underwent undergo VERB ct-11054 8 8 transvaginal transvaginal ADJ ct-11054 8 9 follicle follicle NOUN ct-11054 8 10 ablation ablation NOUN ct-11054 8 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 9 1 on on ADP ct-11054 9 2 days day NOUN ct-11054 9 3 0 0 NUM ct-11054 9 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 9 5 3 3 NUM ct-11054 9 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 9 7 6 6 NUM ct-11054 9 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 9 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 9 10 10 10 NUM ct-11054 9 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 9 12 afc afc PROPN ct-11054 9 13 was be AUX ct-11054 9 14 determined determine VERB ct-11054 9 15 via via ADP ct-11054 9 16 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 9 17 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 9 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 9 19 serum serum NOUN ct-11054 9 20 was be AUX ct-11054 9 21 stored store VERB ct-11054 9 22 for for ADP ct-11054 9 23 amh amh PROPN ct-11054 9 24 enzyme enzyme NOUN ct-11054 9 25 - - PUNCT ct-11054 9 26 linked link VERB ct-11054 9 27 immunosorbent immunosorbent NOUN ct-11054 9 28 assay assay PROPN ct-11054 9 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 9 30 elisa elisa NOUN ct-11054 9 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 9 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 10 1 in in ADP ct-11054 10 2 the the DET ct-11054 10 3 second second ADJ ct-11054 10 4 experiment experiment NOUN ct-11054 10 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 10 6 a a DET ct-11054 10 7 group group NOUN ct-11054 10 8 of of ADP ct-11054 10 9 6 6 NUM ct-11054 10 10 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 10 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 10 12 proprietary proprietary ADJ ct-11054 10 13 drug drug NOUN ct-11054 10 14 group group NOUN ct-11054 10 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 10 16 underwent underwent ADJ ct-11054 10 17 transvaginal transvaginal ADJ ct-11054 10 18 follicle follicle NOUN ct-11054 10 19 ablation ablation NOUN ct-11054 10 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 10 21 day day NOUN ct-11054 10 22 -10 -10 NUM ct-11054 10 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 10 24 followed follow VERB ct-11054 10 25 by by ADP ct-11054 10 26 prostaglandin prostaglandin PROPN ct-11054 10 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 10 28 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-11054 10 29 dinoprost dinoprost NOUN ct-11054 10 30 tromethamine tromethamine NOUN ct-11054 11 1 [ [ X ct-11054 11 2 5 5 NUM ct-11054 11 3 mg mg NOUN ct-11054 11 4 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 11 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 11 6 day day NOUN ct-11054 11 7 -4 -4 INTJ ct-11054 11 8 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 11 9 to to PART ct-11054 11 10 lyse lyse VERB ct-11054 11 11 existing exist VERB ct-11054 11 12 luteal luteal ADJ ct-11054 11 13 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 11 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 11 15 act act VERB ct-11054 11 16 as as ADP ct-11054 11 17 a a DET ct-11054 11 18 means means NOUN ct-11054 11 19 of of ADP ct-11054 11 20 estrous estrous ADJ ct-11054 11 21 cycle cycle NOUN ct-11054 11 22 synchronization synchronization NOUN ct-11054 11 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 12 1 proprietary proprietary ADJ ct-11054 12 2 drug drug NOUN ct-11054 12 3 was be AUX ct-11054 12 4 given give VERB ct-11054 12 5 on on ADP ct-11054 12 6 days day NOUN ct-11054 12 7 0 0 NUM ct-11054 12 8 through through ADP ct-11054 12 9 4 4 NUM ct-11054 12 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 12 11 on on ADP ct-11054 12 12 day day NOUN ct-11054 12 13 0 0 NUM ct-11054 12 14 through through ADP ct-11054 12 15 4 4 NUM ct-11054 12 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 12 17 day day NOUN ct-11054 12 18 7 7 NUM ct-11054 12 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 12 20 afc afc PROPN ct-11054 12 21 was be AUX ct-11054 12 22 determined determine VERB ct-11054 12 23 via via ADP ct-11054 12 24 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 12 25 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 12 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 12 27 serum serum NOUN ct-11054 12 28 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 12 29 were be AUX ct-11054 12 30 stored store VERB ct-11054 12 31 for for ADP ct-11054 12 32 amh amh PROPN ct-11054 12 33 elisa elisa PROPN ct-11054 12 34 . . PUNCT ct-11054 13 1 data datum NOUN ct-11054 13 2 were be AUX ct-11054 13 3 analyzed analyze VERB ct-11054 13 4 for for SCONJ ct-11054 13 5 normality normality NOUN ct-11054 13 6 via via ADP ct-11054 13 7 shapirowilk shapirowilk NOUN ct-11054 13 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 13 9 correlation correlation NOUN ct-11054 13 10 was be AUX ct-11054 13 11 determined determine VERB ct-11054 13 12 by by ADP ct-11054 13 13 kendall kendall PROPN ct-11054 13 14 rank rank PROPN ct-11054 13 15 correlation correlation NOUN ct-11054 13 16 coefficient coefficient NOUN ct-11054 13 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 14 1 day day NOUN ct-11054 14 2 0 0 NUM ct-11054 15 1 amh amh PROPN ct-11054 15 2 and and CCONJ ct-11054 15 3 afc afc PROPN ct-11054 15 4 data datum NOUN ct-11054 15 5 were be AUX ct-11054 15 6 removed remove VERB ct-11054 15 7 prior prior ADV ct-11054 15 8 to to ADP ct-11054 15 9 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 15 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 15 11 as as SCONJ ct-11054 15 12 this this PRON ct-11054 15 13 was be AUX ct-11054 15 14 the the DET ct-11054 15 15 first first ADJ ct-11054 15 16 day day NOUN ct-11054 15 17 in in ADP ct-11054 15 18 which which PRON ct-11054 15 19 estrous estrous ADJ ct-11054 15 20 cycle cycle NOUN ct-11054 15 21 manipulation manipulation NOUN ct-11054 15 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 15 23 i.e. i.e. X ct-11054 15 24 drug drug NOUN ct-11054 15 25 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 15 26 or or CCONJ ct-11054 15 27 ablation ablation NOUN ct-11054 15 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 15 29 occurred occur VERB ct-11054 15 30 in in ADP ct-11054 15 31 most most ADJ ct-11054 15 32 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 15 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 16 1 significance significance NOUN ct-11054 16 2 was be AUX ct-11054 16 3 set set VERB ct-11054 16 4 at at ADP ct-11054 16 5 p p PRON ct-11054 16 6     SPACE ct-11054 16 7 < < NOUN ct-11054 16 8     SPACE ct-11054 16 9 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 16 10 for for ADP ct-11054 16 11 all all DET ct-11054 16 12 analyses analysis NOUN ct-11054 16 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 16 14 performed perform VERB ct-11054 16 15 in in ADP ct-11054 16 16 r r NOUN ct-11054 16 17 version version NOUN ct-11054 16 18 4.3.1 4.3.1 NOUN ct-11054 16 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 17 1 there there PRON ct-11054 17 2 was be VERB ct-11054 17 3 no no DET ct-11054 17 4 correlation correlation NOUN ct-11054 17 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 17 6 r r NOUN ct-11054 17 7     SPACE ct-11054 17 8 = = NOUN ct-11054 17 9     SPACE ct-11054 17 10 0.17 0.17 NUM ct-11054 17 11 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 17 12 p p X ct-11054 17 13     SPACE ct-11054 17 14 = = NOUN ct-11054 17 15     SPACE ct-11054 17 16 0.19 0.19 NUM ct-11054 17 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 17 18 between between ADP ct-11054 17 19 amh amh PROPN ct-11054 17 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 17 21 afc afc PROPN ct-11054 17 22 in in ADP ct-11054 17 23 the the DET ct-11054 17 24 control control NOUN ct-11054 17 25 group group NOUN ct-11054 17 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 17 27 n n CCONJ ct-11054 17 28     SPACE ct-11054 17 29 = = NOUN ct-11054 17 30     SPACE ct-11054 17 31 10 10 NUM ct-11054 17 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 17 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 17 34 a a DET ct-11054 17 35 moderately moderately ADV ct-11054 17 36 positive positive ADJ ct-11054 17 37 correlation correlation NOUN ct-11054 17 38 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 17 39 r r NOUN ct-11054 17 40     SPACE ct-11054 17 41 = = NOUN ct-11054 17 42     SPACE ct-11054 17 43 0.51 0.51 NUM ct-11054 17 44 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 18 1 p p X ct-11054 18 2     SPACE ct-11054 18 3 = = NOUN ct-11054 18 4     SPACE ct-11054 18 5 0.00011 0.00011 NUM ct-11054 18 6 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 18 7 in in ADP ct-11054 18 8 the the DET ct-11054 18 9 p&e p&e ADJ ct-11054 18 10 group group NOUN ct-11054 18 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 18 12 n n CCONJ ct-11054 18 13     SPACE ct-11054 18 14 = = NOUN ct-11054 18 15     SPACE ct-11054 18 16 10 10 NUM ct-11054 18 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 18 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 18 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 18 20 a a DET ct-11054 18 21 weak weak ADJ ct-11054 18 22 positive positive ADJ ct-11054 18 23 correlation correlation NOUN ct-11054 18 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 18 25 r r NOUN ct-11054 18 26     SPACE ct-11054 18 27 = = NOUN ct-11054 18 28     SPACE ct-11054 18 29 0.36 0.36 NUM ct-11054 18 30 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 18 31 p p X ct-11054 18 32     SPACE ct-11054 18 33 = = NOUN ct-11054 18 34     SPACE ct-11054 18 35 0.0062 0.0062 NUM ct-11054 18 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 18 37 in in ADP ct-11054 18 38 the the DET ct-11054 18 39 proprietary proprietary ADJ ct-11054 18 40 drug drug NOUN ct-11054 18 41 group group NOUN ct-11054 18 42 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 18 43 n n CCONJ ct-11054 18 44     SPACE ct-11054 18 45 = = NOUN ct-11054 18 46     SPACE ct-11054 18 47 6 6 NUM ct-11054 18 48 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 18 49 . . PUNCT ct-11054 19 1 this this DET ct-11054 19 2 study study NOUN ct-11054 19 3 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ct-11054 19 4 that that SCONJ ct-11054 19 5 there there PRON ct-11054 19 6 was be VERB ct-11054 19 7 a a DET ct-11054 19 8 significant significant ADJ ct-11054 19 9 positive positive ADJ ct-11054 19 10 correlation correlation NOUN ct-11054 19 11 between between ADP ct-11054 19 12 amh amh PROPN ct-11054 19 13 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 19 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 19 15 afc afc PROPN ct-11054 19 16 in in ADP ct-11054 19 17 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 19 18 undergoing undergo VERB ct-11054 19 19 2 2 NUM ct-11054 19 20 treatments treatment NOUN ct-11054 19 21 that that PRON ct-11054 19 22 support support VERB ct-11054 19 23 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11054 19 24 growth growth NOUN ct-11054 19 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 20 1 future future ADJ ct-11054 20 2 studies study NOUN ct-11054 20 3 are be AUX ct-11054 20 4 needed need VERB ct-11054 20 5 to to PART ct-11054 20 6 determine determine VERB ct-11054 20 7 if if SCONJ ct-11054 20 8 amh amh PROPN ct-11054 20 9 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 20 10 can can AUX ct-11054 20 11 be be AUX ct-11054 20 12 a a DET ct-11054 20 13 tool tool NOUN ct-11054 20 14 used use VERB ct-11054 20 15 to to PART ct-11054 20 16 help help VERB ct-11054 20 17 assess assess VERB ct-11054 20 18 oocyte oocyte ADJ ct-11054 20 19 aspiration aspiration NOUN ct-11054 20 20 potential potential NOUN ct-11054 20 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 20 22 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11054 20 23 in in ADP ct-11054 20 24 the the DET ct-11054 20 25 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 20 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 21 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 21 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 21 3 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 21 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 21 5 antimüllerian antimüllerian ADJ ct-11054 21 6 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11054 21 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 21 8 antral antral ADJ ct-11054 21 9 follicle follicle NOUN ct-11054 21 10 count count NOUN ct-11054 21 11 l l NOUN ct-11054 21 12 - - NOUN ct-11054 21 13 carnitine carnitine ADJ ct-11054 21 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 21 15 pyruvate pyruvate NOUN ct-11054 21 16 increased increase VERB ct-11054 21 17 longevity longevity NOUN ct-11054 21 18 of of ADP ct-11054 21 19 ram ram NOUN ct-11054 21 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 21 21 stephanie stephanie PROPN ct-11054 21 22 ferguson ferguson PROPN ct-11054 21 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 21 24 a a DET ct-11054 21 25 jennifer jennifer PROPN ct-11054 21 26 clulow clulow PROPN ct-11054 21 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 21 28 a a DET ct-11054 21 29 erin erin PROPN ct-11054 21 30 klein klein PROPN ct-11054 21 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 21 32 b b PROPN ct-11054 21 33 zamira zamira PROPN ct-11054 21 34 gibb gibb PROPN ct-11054 21 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 21 36 b b PROPN ct-11054 21 37 allan allan PROPN ct-11054 21 38 gunna gunna PROPN ct-11054 21 39 aschool aschool NOUN ct-11054 21 40 of of ADP ct-11054 21 41 agricultural agricultural ADJ ct-11054 21 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 21 43 environmental environmental ADJ ct-11054 21 44 and and CCONJ ct-11054 21 45 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 21 46 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 21 47 and and CCONJ ct-11054 21 48 gulbali gulbali PROPN ct-11054 21 49 institute institute PROPN ct-11054 21 50 , , PUNCT ct-11054 21 51 charles charles PROPN ct-11054 21 52 sturt sturt PROPN ct-11054 21 53 university university PROPN ct-11054 21 54 , , PUNCT ct-11054 21 55 wagga wagga PROPN ct-11054 21 56 wagga wagga PROPN ct-11054 21 57 , , PUNCT ct-11054 21 58 nsw nsw PROPN ct-11054 21 59 , , PUNCT ct-11054 21 60 australia australia PROPN ct-11054 21 61 bschool bschool PROPN ct-11054 21 62 of of ADP ct-11054 21 63 environmental environmental ADJ ct-11054 21 64 and and CCONJ ct-11054 21 65 life life NOUN ct-11054 21 66 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 21 67 , , PUNCT ct-11054 21 68 university university PROPN ct-11054 21 69 of of ADP ct-11054 21 70 newcastle newcastle PROPN ct-11054 21 71 , , PUNCT ct-11054 21 72 callaghan callaghan PROPN ct-11054 21 73 , , PUNCT ct-11054 21 74 nsw nsw PROPN ct-11054 21 75 , , PUNCT ct-11054 21 76 australia australia PROPN ct-11054 21 77 cooled cool VERB ct-11054 21 78 and and CCONJ ct-11054 21 79 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-11054 21 80 ram ram NOUN ct-11054 21 81 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 21 82 have have VERB ct-11054 21 83 poor poor ADJ ct-11054 21 84 longevity longevity NOUN ct-11054 21 85 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 21 86 additionally additionally ADV ct-11054 21 87 , , PUNCT ct-11054 21 88 ewe ewe PROPN ct-11054 21 89 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 21 90 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 21 91 is be AUX ct-11054 21 92 convoluted convoluted ADJ ct-11054 21 93 and and CCONJ ct-11054 21 94 complex complex ADJ ct-11054 21 95 , , PUNCT ct-11054 21 96 necessitating necessitate VERB ct-11054 21 97 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 21 98 via via ADP ct-11054 21 99 invasive invasive ADJ ct-11054 21 100 laparoscopic laparoscopic NOUN ct-11054 21 101 techniques technique NOUN ct-11054 21 102 . . PUNCT ct-11054 22 1 we we PRON ct-11054 22 2 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 22 3 that that SCONJ ct-11054 22 4 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 22 5 longevity longevity NOUN ct-11054 22 6 improves improve VERB ct-11054 22 7 by by ADP ct-11054 22 8 avoiding avoid VERB ct-11054 22 9 cooling cool VERB ct-11054 22 10 during during ADP ct-11054 22 11 storage storage NOUN ct-11054 22 12 as as SCONJ ct-11054 22 13 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ct-11054 22 14 in in ADP ct-11054 22 15 other other ADJ ct-11054 22 16 species specie NOUN ct-11054 22 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 23 1 this this PRON ct-11054 23 2 would would AUX ct-11054 23 3 enable enable VERB ct-11054 23 4 utilization utilization NOUN ct-11054 23 5 of of ADP ct-11054 23 6 less less ADV ct-11054 23 7 invasive invasive ADJ ct-11054 23 8 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 23 9 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 23 10 techniques technique NOUN ct-11054 23 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 23 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 23 13 increase increase VERB ct-11054 23 14 the the DET ct-11054 23 15 use use NOUN ct-11054 23 16 of of ADP ct-11054 23 17 sex sex NOUN ct-11054 23 18 - - PUNCT ct-11054 23 19 sorted sort VERB ct-11054 23 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 23 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 24 1 our our PRON ct-11054 24 2 aim aim NOUN ct-11054 24 3 was be AUX ct-11054 24 4 to to PART ct-11054 24 5 determine determine VERB ct-11054 24 6 if if SCONJ ct-11054 24 7 supplementation supplementation NOUN ct-11054 24 8 with with ADP ct-11054 24 9 l l NOUN ct-11054 24 10 - - ADJ ct-11054 24 11 carnitine carnitine ADJ ct-11054 24 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 24 13 pyruvate pyruvate NOUN ct-11054 24 14 increases increase VERB ct-11054 24 15 the the DET ct-11054 24 16 lifespan lifespan NOUN ct-11054 24 17 of of ADP ct-11054 24 18 ambient ambient ADJ ct-11054 24 19 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11054 24 20 liquid liquid NOUN ct-11054 24 21 stored store VERB ct-11054 24 22 ram ram NOUN ct-11054 24 23 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 24 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 25 1 following follow VERB ct-11054 25 2 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 25 3 collection collection NOUN ct-11054 25 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 25 5 12 12 NUM ct-11054 25 6 ejaculates ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 25 7 from from ADP ct-11054 25 8 4 4 NUM ct-11054 25 9 rams ram NOUN ct-11054 25 10 via via ADP ct-11054 25 11 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 25 12 vagina vagina NOUN ct-11054 25 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 25 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 25 15 ejaculates ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 25 16 were be AUX ct-11054 25 17 immediately immediately ADV ct-11054 25 18 extended extend VERB ct-11054 25 19 to to ADP ct-11054 25 20 4 4 NUM ct-11054 25 21 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 25 22 total total ADJ ct-11054 25 23 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 25 24 with with ADP ct-11054 25 25 biggers bigger NOUN ct-11054 25 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 25 27 whitter whitter PROPN ct-11054 25 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 25 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 25 30 whittingham whittingham PROPN ct-11054 25 31 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 25 32 bww bww PROPN ct-11054 25 33 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 25 34 solution solution NOUN ct-11054 25 35 prior prior ADV ct-11054 25 36 to to ADP ct-11054 25 37 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 25 38 isolation isolation NOUN ct-11054 25 39 using use VERB ct-11054 25 40 a a DET ct-11054 25 41 90 90 NUM ct-11054 25 42 % % NOUN ct-11054 25 43 percoll percoll NOUN ct-11054 25 44 density density NOUN ct-11054 25 45 gradient gradient NOUN ct-11054 25 46 . . PUNCT ct-11054 26 1 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 26 2 pellets pellet NOUN ct-11054 26 3 were be AUX ct-11054 26 4 resuspended resuspend VERB ct-11054 26 5 into into ADP ct-11054 26 6 4 4 NUM ct-11054 26 7 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 26 8 groups group NOUN ct-11054 26 9 : : PUNCT ct-11054 27 1 1 1 X ct-11054 27 2 . . X ct-11054 27 3 bww bww NOUN ct-11054 27 4 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 27 5 2 2 X ct-11054 27 6 . . X ct-11054 27 7 bww bww PROPN ct-11054 27 8 + + CCONJ ct-11054 27 9 pyruvate pyruvate NOUN ct-11054 27 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 27 11 5 5 NUM ct-11054 27 12 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 27 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 27 14 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 28 1 3 3 X ct-11054 28 2 . . X ct-11054 28 3 bww bww PROPN ct-11054 28 4 + + CCONJ ct-11054 28 5 l l NOUN ct-11054 28 6 - - NOUN ct-11054 28 7 carnitine carnitine ADJ ct-11054 28 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 28 9 100 100 NUM ct-11054 28 10 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 28 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 28 12 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 28 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 28 14 4 4 X ct-11054 28 15 . . X ct-11054 29 1 bww bww PROPN ct-11054 29 2 + + CCONJ ct-11054 29 3 pyruvate pyruvate NOUN ct-11054 29 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 29 5 5 5 NUM ct-11054 29 6 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 29 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 30 1 + + NUM ct-11054 31 1 l l NOUN ct-11054 31 2 - - NOUN ct-11054 31 3 carnitine carnitine ADJ ct-11054 31 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 31 5 100 100 NUM ct-11054 31 6 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 31 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 31 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 32 1 media medium NOUN ct-11054 32 2 were be AUX ct-11054 32 3 osmotically osmotically ADV ct-11054 32 4 balanced balanced ADJ ct-11054 32 5 to to ADP ct-11054 32 6 315 315 NUM ct-11054 32 7 mosm mosm NOUN ct-11054 32 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 32 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 32 10 1 1 NUM ct-11054 32 11 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 32 12 of of ADP ct-11054 32 13 d d PROPN ct-11054 32 14 - - PUNCT ct-11054 32 15 penicillamine penicillamine NOUN ct-11054 32 16 was be AUX ct-11054 32 17 added add VERB ct-11054 32 18 to to PART ct-11054 32 19 reduce reduce VERB ct-11054 32 20 cell cell NOUN ct-11054 32 21 to to ADP ct-11054 32 22 cell cell NOUN ct-11054 32 23 agglutination agglutination NOUN ct-11054 32 24 during during ADP ct-11054 32 25 storage storage NOUN ct-11054 32 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 33 1 total total ADJ ct-11054 33 2 and and CCONJ ct-11054 33 3 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 33 4 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 33 5 were be AUX ct-11054 33 6 assessed assess VERB ct-11054 33 7 via via ADP ct-11054 33 8 computer computer NOUN ct-11054 33 9 assisted assist VERB ct-11054 33 10 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 33 11 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 33 12 at at ADP ct-11054 33 13 7 7 NUM ct-11054 33 14 time time NOUN ct-11054 33 15 points point NOUN ct-11054 33 16 between between ADP ct-11054 33 17 0 0 NUM ct-11054 33 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 33 19 168 168 NUM ct-11054 33 20 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 33 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 34 1 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 34 2 were be AUX ct-11054 34 3 assessed assess VERB ct-11054 34 4 for for ADP ct-11054 34 5 morphology morphology NOUN ct-11054 34 6 by by ADP ct-11054 34 7 a a DET ct-11054 34 8 single single ADJ ct-11054 34 9 blinded blinded ADJ ct-11054 34 10 assessor assessor NOUN ct-11054 34 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 34 12 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-11054 34 13 another another DET ct-11054 34 14 single single ADJ ct-11054 34 15 assessor assessor NOUN ct-11054 34 16 assigned assign VERB ct-11054 34 17 subjective subjective ADJ ct-11054 34 18 agglutination agglutination NOUN ct-11054 34 19 scores score NOUN ct-11054 34 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 35 1 total total ADJ ct-11054 35 2 and and CCONJ ct-11054 35 3 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 35 4 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 35 5 decreased decrease VERB ct-11054 35 6 across across ADP ct-11054 35 7 all all DET ct-11054 35 8 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 35 9 to to ADP ct-11054 35 10 120 120 NUM ct-11054 35 11 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 35 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 36 1 pyruvate pyruvate NOUN ct-11054 36 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 36 3 l l NOUN ct-11054 36 4 - - NOUN ct-11054 36 5 carnitine carnitine ADJ ct-11054 36 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 36 7 combination combination NOUN ct-11054 36 8 treatments treatment NOUN ct-11054 36 9 had have VERB ct-11054 36 10 greater great ADJ ct-11054 36 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 36 12 p p X ct-11054 36 13     SPACE ct-11054 36 14 < < NOUN ct-11054 36 15     SPACE ct-11054 36 16 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 36 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 36 18 total total ADJ ct-11054 36 19 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 36 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 36 21 13.11 13.11 NUM ct-11054 36 22 % % NOUN ct-11054 36 23 ≤ ≤ NOUN ct-11054 36 24 12.30 12.30 NUM ct-11054 36 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 36 26 15.41 15.41 NUM ct-11054 36 27 % % NOUN ct-11054 36 28 ≤ ≤ NOUN ct-11054 36 29 2.22 2.22 NUM ct-11054 36 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 36 31 12.931 12.931 NUM ct-11054 36 32 % % NOUN ct-11054 36 33 ≤ ≤ NUM ct-11054 36 34 1.97 1.97 NUM ct-11054 36 35 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 36 36 compared compare VERB ct-11054 36 37 to to ADP ct-11054 36 38 control control NOUN ct-11054 36 39 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 36 40 6.37 6.37 NUM ct-11054 36 41 % % NOUN ct-11054 36 42 ≤ ≤ NUM ct-11054 36 43 2.19 2.19 NUM ct-11054 36 44 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 36 45 . . PUNCT ct-11054 37 1 additionally additionally ADV ct-11054 37 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 37 3 there there PRON ct-11054 37 4 was be VERB ct-11054 37 5 improvement improvement NOUN ct-11054 37 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 37 7 p p X ct-11054 37 8     SPACE ct-11054 37 9 < < NOUN ct-11054 37 10     SPACE ct-11054 37 11 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 37 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 37 13 in in ADP ct-11054 37 14 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 37 15 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 37 16 at at ADP ct-11054 37 17 168 168 NUM ct-11054 37 18 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 37 19 in in ADP ct-11054 37 20 the the DET ct-11054 37 21 pyruvate pyruvate NOUN ct-11054 37 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 37 23 l l NOUN ct-11054 37 24 - - NOUN ct-11054 37 25 carnitine carnitine ADJ ct-11054 37 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 37 27 and and CCONJ ct-11054 37 28 combination combination NOUN ct-11054 37 29 treatments treatment NOUN ct-11054 37 30 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 37 31 11.27 11.27 NUM ct-11054 37 32 % % NOUN ct-11054 37 33 ≤ ≤ NUM ct-11054 37 34 1.89 1.89 NUM ct-11054 37 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 37 36 13.64 13.64 NUM ct-11054 37 37 % % NOUN ct-11054 37 38 ≤ ≤ NUM ct-11054 37 39 1.96 1.96 NUM ct-11054 37 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 37 41 11.28 11.28 NUM ct-11054 37 42 % % NOUN ct-11054 37 43 ≤ ≤ NUM ct-11054 37 44 1.68 1.68 NUM ct-11054 37 45 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 37 46 compared compare VERB ct-11054 37 47 to to ADP ct-11054 37 48 control control NOUN ct-11054 37 49 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 37 50 5.5 5.5 NUM ct-11054 37 51 % % NOUN ct-11054 37 52 ≤ ≤ NUM ct-11054 37 53 1.85 1.85 NUM ct-11054 37 54 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 37 55 . . PUNCT ct-11054 38 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ct-11054 38 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 38 3 at at ADP ct-11054 38 4 168 168 NUM ct-11054 38 5 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 38 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 38 7 the the DET ct-11054 38 8 l l NOUN ct-11054 38 9 - - ADJ ct-11054 38 10 carnitine carnitine ADJ ct-11054 38 11 supplemented supplement VERB ct-11054 38 12 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 38 13 had have VERB ct-11054 38 14 greater great ADJ ct-11054 38 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 38 16 p p X ct-11054 38 17     SPACE ct-11054 38 18 < < X ct-11054 38 19     SPACE ct-11054 38 20 0.005 0.005 NUM ct-11054 38 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 39 1 © © ADP ct-11054 39 2 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 39 3 the the DET ct-11054 39 4 author(s author(s NOUN ct-11054 39 5 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 39 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 40 1 this this PRON ct-11054 40 2 is be AUX ct-11054 40 3 an an DET ct-11054 40 4 open open ADJ ct-11054 40 5 access access NOUN ct-11054 40 6 article article NOUN ct-11054 40 7 distributed distribute VERB ct-11054 40 8 under under ADP ct-11054 40 9 the the DET ct-11054 40 10 terms term NOUN ct-11054 40 11 of of ADP ct-11054 40 12 the the DET ct-11054 40 13 creative creative ADJ ct-11054 40 14 commons common NOUN ct-11054 40 15 attribution attribution NOUN ct-11054 40 16 - - PUNCT ct-11054 40 17 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ct-11054 40 18 4.0 4.0 NUM ct-11054 40 19 international international ADJ ct-11054 40 20 license license NOUN ct-11054 40 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 40 22 http:// http:// PROPN ct-11054 40 23 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NOUN ct-11054 40 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 40 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 40 26 permitting permit VERB ct-11054 40 27 all all DET ct-11054 40 28 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ct-11054 40 29 use use NOUN ct-11054 40 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 40 31 distribution distribution NOUN ct-11054 40 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 40 33 and and CCONJ ct-11054 40 34 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-11054 40 35 in in ADP ct-11054 40 36 any any DET ct-11054 40 37 medium medium NOUN ct-11054 40 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 40 39 provided provide VERB ct-11054 40 40 the the DET ct-11054 40 41 original original ADJ ct-11054 40 42 work work NOUN ct-11054 40 43 is be AUX ct-11054 40 44 properly properly ADV ct-11054 40 45 cited cite VERB ct-11054 40 46 . . PUNCT ct-11054 41 1 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 41 2 line line NOUN ct-11054 41 3 : : PUNCT ct-11054 41 4 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 41 5 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 41 6 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 41 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 41 8 16 16 NUM ct-11054 41 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 41 10 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 41 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 41 12 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 41 13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN ct-11054 41 14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN ct-11054 41 15 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 41 16 2 2 NUM ct-11054 41 17 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 41 18 line line NOUN ct-11054 41 19 : : PUNCT ct-11054 41 20 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 41 21 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 41 22 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 41 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 41 24 16 16 NUM ct-11054 41 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 41 26 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 41 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 41 28 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 41 29 total total NOUN ct-11054 41 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 41 31 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 41 32 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 41 33 than than ADP ct-11054 41 34 other other ADJ ct-11054 41 35 treatments treatment NOUN ct-11054 41 36 . . PUNCT ct-11054 42 1 cell cell NOUN ct-11054 42 2 to to ADP ct-11054 42 3 cell cell NOUN ct-11054 42 4 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 42 5 agglutination agglutination NOUN ct-11054 42 6 occurred occur VERB ct-11054 42 7 from from ADP ct-11054 42 8 24 24 NUM ct-11054 42 9 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 42 10 of of ADP ct-11054 42 11 storage storage NOUN ct-11054 42 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 42 13 despite despite SCONJ ct-11054 42 14 the the DET ct-11054 42 15 addition addition NOUN ct-11054 42 16 of of ADP ct-11054 42 17 d d NOUN ct-11054 42 18 - - NOUN ct-11054 42 19 penicillamine penicillamine NOUN ct-11054 42 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 43 1 in in ADP ct-11054 43 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-11054 43 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 43 4 despite despite SCONJ ct-11054 43 5 relatively relatively ADV ct-11054 43 6 low low ADJ ct-11054 43 7 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 43 8 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 43 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 43 10 l l NOUN ct-11054 43 11 - - NOUN ct-11054 43 12 carnitine carnitine ADJ ct-11054 43 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 43 14 pyruvate pyruvate NOUN ct-11054 43 15 significantly significantly ADV ct-11054 43 16 enhanced enhance VERB ct-11054 43 17 the the DET ct-11054 43 18 longevity longevity NOUN ct-11054 43 19 of of ADP ct-11054 43 20 ambient ambient ADJ ct-11054 43 21 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11054 43 22 - - PUNCT ct-11054 43 23 stored store VERB ct-11054 43 24 ram ram NOUN ct-11054 43 25 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 43 26 after after ADP ct-11054 43 27 7 7 NUM ct-11054 43 28 days day NOUN ct-11054 43 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 44 1 further further ADJ ct-11054 44 2 research research NOUN ct-11054 44 3 is be AUX ct-11054 44 4 required require VERB ct-11054 44 5 to to PART ct-11054 44 6 explore explore VERB ct-11054 44 7 optimized optimize VERB ct-11054 44 8 additive additive ADJ ct-11054 44 9 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 44 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 44 11 methods method NOUN ct-11054 44 12 to to PART ct-11054 44 13 minimize minimize VERB ct-11054 44 14 agglutination agglutination NOUN ct-11054 44 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 44 16 manage manage VERB ct-11054 44 17 contamination contamination NOUN ct-11054 44 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 45 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 45 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 45 3 ram ram NOUN ct-11054 45 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 5 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 45 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 7 storage storage NOUN ct-11054 45 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 9 ambient ambient ADJ ct-11054 45 10 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11054 45 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 12 pyruvate pyruvate NOUN ct-11054 45 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 14 l l NOUN ct-11054 45 15 - - ADJ ct-11054 45 16 carnitine carnitine ADJ ct-11054 45 17 amniotic amniotic ADJ ct-11054 45 18 membrane membrane NOUN ct-11054 45 19 transcriptome transcriptome ADJ ct-11054 45 20 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 45 21 identifies identify VERB ct-11054 45 22 genes gene NOUN ct-11054 45 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 45 24 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ct-11054 45 25 associated associate VERB ct-11054 45 26 with with ADP ct-11054 45 27 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11054 45 28 response response NOUN ct-11054 45 29 during during ADP ct-11054 45 30 ascending ascend VERB ct-11054 45 31 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 45 32 sophia sophia PROPN ct-11054 45 33 marchio marchio PROPN ct-11054 45 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 35 a a DET ct-11054 45 36 matthew matthew PROPN ct-11054 45 37 scott scott PROPN ct-11054 45 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 39 b b PROPN ct-11054 45 40 hossam hossam PROPN ct-11054 45 41 el el PROPN ct-11054 45 42 - - PUNCT ct-11054 45 43 sheikh sheikh PROPN ct-11054 45 44 ali ali PROPN ct-11054 45 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 46 c c PROPN ct-11054 45 47 claudia claudia PROPN ct-11054 45 48 fernandes fernandes PROPN ct-11054 45 49 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 50 d d PROPN ct-11054 45 51 kirsten kirsten PROPN ct-11054 45 52 scoggin scoggin NOUN ct-11054 45 53 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 54 c c PROPN ct-11054 45 55 yatta yatta PROPN ct-11054 45 56 boakaria boakaria PROPN ct-11054 45 57 aschool aschool PROPN ct-11054 45 58 of of ADP ct-11054 45 59 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 45 60 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 45 61 and and CCONJ ct-11054 45 62 biomedical biomedical ADJ ct-11054 45 63 sciences sciences PROPN ct-11054 45 64 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 65 texas texas PROPN ct-11054 45 66 a&m a&m PROPN ct-11054 45 67 university university PROPN ct-11054 45 68 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 69 college college NOUN ct-11054 45 70 station station NOUN ct-11054 45 71 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 72 tx tx PROPN ct-11054 45 73 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 74 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 45 75 bveterinary bveterinary PROPN ct-11054 45 76 education education PROPN ct-11054 45 77 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 78 research research NOUN ct-11054 45 79 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 80 and and CCONJ ct-11054 45 81 outreach outreach NOUN ct-11054 45 82 center center NOUN ct-11054 45 83 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 84 texas texas PROPN ct-11054 45 85 a&m a&m PROPN ct-11054 45 86 university university PROPN ct-11054 45 87 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 88 canyon canyon NOUN ct-11054 45 89 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 90 tx tx PROPN ct-11054 45 91 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 92 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 45 93 cmaxwell cmaxwell PROPN ct-11054 45 94 h. h. PROPN ct-11054 45 95 gluck gluck PROPN ct-11054 45 96 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 45 97 research research NOUN ct-11054 45 98 center center NOUN ct-11054 45 99 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 100 department department NOUN ct-11054 45 101 of of ADP ct-11054 45 102 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 45 103 science science NOUN ct-11054 45 104 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 105 university university NOUN ct-11054 45 106 of of ADP ct-11054 45 107 kentucky kentucky PROPN ct-11054 45 108 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 109 lexington lexington PROPN ct-11054 45 110 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 111 ky ky PROPN ct-11054 45 112 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 113 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 45 114 ddepartment ddepartment NOUN ct-11054 45 115 of of ADP ct-11054 45 116 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 45 117 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-11054 45 118 and and CCONJ ct-11054 45 119 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 45 120 radiology radiology NOUN ct-11054 45 121 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 122 school school NOUN ct-11054 45 123 of of ADP ct-11054 45 124 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 45 125 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 45 126 and and CCONJ ct-11054 45 127 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 45 128 science science NOUN ct-11054 45 129 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 130 são são PROPN ct-11054 45 131 paulo paulo PROPN ct-11054 45 132 university university PROPN ct-11054 45 133 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 134 são são PROPN ct-11054 45 135 paulo paulo PROPN ct-11054 45 136 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 137 sp sp NOUN ct-11054 45 138 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 139 brazil brazil PROPN ct-11054 45 140 ascending ascend VERB ct-11054 45 141 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 45 142 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 45 143 ap ap PROPN ct-11054 45 144 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 45 145 in in ADP ct-11054 45 146 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 45 147 is be AUX ct-11054 45 148 a a DET ct-11054 45 149 leading lead VERB ct-11054 45 150 cause cause NOUN ct-11054 45 151 of of ADP ct-11054 45 152 lateterm lateterm NOUN ct-11054 45 153 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 45 154 loss loss NOUN ct-11054 45 155 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 156 premature premature ADJ ct-11054 45 157 birth birth NOUN ct-11054 45 158 , , PUNCT ct-11054 45 159 and and CCONJ ct-11054 45 160 delivery delivery NOUN ct-11054 45 161 of of ADP ct-11054 45 162 weak weak ADJ ct-11054 45 163 foals foal NOUN ct-11054 45 164 . . PUNCT ct-11054 46 1 although although SCONJ ct-11054 46 2 ap ap PROPN ct-11054 46 3 causes cause VERB ct-11054 46 4 substantial substantial ADJ ct-11054 46 5 economic economic ADJ ct-11054 46 6 losses loss NOUN ct-11054 46 7 to to PART ct-11054 46 8 equine equine VERB ct-11054 46 9 industry industry NOUN ct-11054 46 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 46 11 its its PRON ct-11054 46 12 pathophysiology pathophysiology NOUN ct-11054 46 13 is be AUX ct-11054 46 14 not not PART ct-11054 46 15 fully fully ADV ct-11054 46 16 understood understand VERB ct-11054 46 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 47 1 recently recently ADV ct-11054 47 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 47 3 it it PRON ct-11054 47 4 has have AUX ct-11054 47 5 been be AUX ct-11054 47 6 elucidated elucidate VERB ct-11054 47 7 that that SCONJ ct-11054 47 8 ap ap PROPN ct-11054 47 9 is be AUX ct-11054 47 10 associated associate VERB ct-11054 47 11 with with ADP ct-11054 47 12 alteration alteration NOUN ct-11054 47 13 of of ADP ct-11054 47 14 amniotic amniotic ADJ ct-11054 47 15 fluid fluid ADJ ct-11054 47 16 proteomics proteomic NOUN ct-11054 47 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 48 1 however however ADV ct-11054 48 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 48 3 the the DET ct-11054 48 4 molecular molecular ADJ ct-11054 48 5 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ct-11054 48 6 underlying underlie VERB ct-11054 48 7 these these DET ct-11054 48 8 changes change NOUN ct-11054 48 9 remain remain VERB ct-11054 48 10 unexplored unexplored ADJ ct-11054 48 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 49 1 we we PRON ct-11054 49 2 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 49 3 that that SCONJ ct-11054 49 4 ap ap PROPN ct-11054 49 5 is be AUX ct-11054 49 6 associated associate VERB ct-11054 49 7 with with ADP ct-11054 49 8 critical critical ADJ ct-11054 49 9 transcriptional transcriptional NOUN ct-11054 49 10 alterations alteration NOUN ct-11054 49 11 in in ADP ct-11054 49 12 amniotic amniotic ADJ ct-11054 49 13 membrane membrane NOUN ct-11054 49 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 50 1 aim aim NOUN ct-11054 50 2 was be AUX ct-11054 50 3 to to PART ct-11054 50 4 characterize characterize VERB ct-11054 50 5 the the DET ct-11054 50 6 amniotic amniotic ADJ ct-11054 50 7 membrane membrane NOUN ct-11054 50 8 transcriptome transcriptome NOUN ct-11054 50 9 in in ADP ct-11054 50 10 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 50 11 with with ADP ct-11054 50 12 ap ap PROPN ct-11054 50 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 50 14 n n CCONJ ct-11054 50 15     SPACE ct-11054 50 16 = = NOUN ct-11054 50 17     SPACE ct-11054 50 18 6 6 NUM ct-11054 50 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 50 20 compared compare VERB ct-11054 50 21 to to ADP ct-11054 50 22 gestationally gestationally ADV ct-11054 50 23 matched match VERB ct-11054 50 24 negative negative ADJ ct-11054 50 25 controls control NOUN ct-11054 50 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 50 27 n n CCONJ ct-11054 50 28     SPACE ct-11054 50 29 = = NOUN ct-11054 50 30     SPACE ct-11054 50 31 6 6 NUM ct-11054 50 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 50 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 51 1 at at ADP ct-11054 51 2 280 280 NUM ct-11054 51 3 days day NOUN ct-11054 51 4 of of ADP ct-11054 51 5 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 51 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 51 7 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 51 8 assigned assign VERB ct-11054 51 9 to to ADP ct-11054 51 10 the the DET ct-11054 51 11 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 51 12 group group NOUN ct-11054 51 13 underwent undergo VERB ct-11054 51 14 an an DET ct-11054 51 15 intracervical intracervical ADJ ct-11054 51 16 inoculation inoculation NOUN ct-11054 51 17 of of ADP ct-11054 51 18 streptococcus streptococcus NOUN ct-11054 51 19 equi equi NOUN ct-11054 51 20 ssp ssp NOUN ct-11054 51 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 52 1 zooepidemicus zooepidemicus NOUN ct-11054 52 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 52 3 1 1 NUM ct-11054 52 4 x x SYM ct-11054 52 5 106 106 NUM ct-11054 52 6 cfu cfu NOUN ct-11054 52 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 52 8 using use VERB ct-11054 52 9 a a DET ct-11054 52 10 semiflexible semiflexible ADJ ct-11054 52 11 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 52 12 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 52 13 pipette pipette NOUN ct-11054 52 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 52 15 to to PART ct-11054 52 16 induce induce VERB ct-11054 52 17 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 52 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 53 1 after after ADP ct-11054 53 2 8 8 NUM ct-11054 53 3 days day NOUN ct-11054 53 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 53 5 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 53 6 had have VERB ct-11054 53 7 an an DET ct-11054 53 8 increase increase NOUN ct-11054 53 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 53 10 p p X ct-11054 53 11     SPACE ct-11054 53 12 < < NOUN ct-11054 53 13     SPACE ct-11054 53 14 0.01 0.01 NUM ct-11054 53 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 53 16 in in ADP ct-11054 53 17 combined combined ADJ ct-11054 53 18 thickness thickness NOUN ct-11054 53 19 of of ADP ct-11054 53 20 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 53 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 53 22 placenta placenta NOUN ct-11054 53 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 54 1 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 54 2 in in ADP ct-11054 54 3 the the DET ct-11054 54 4 control control NOUN ct-11054 54 5 group group NOUN ct-11054 54 6 did do AUX ct-11054 54 7 not not PART ct-11054 54 8 receive receive VERB ct-11054 54 9 any any DET ct-11054 54 10 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 54 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 55 1 eight eight NUM ct-11054 55 2 days day NOUN ct-11054 55 3 after after ADP ct-11054 55 4 inoculation inoculation NOUN ct-11054 55 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 55 6 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 55 7 were be AUX ct-11054 55 8 euthanized euthanize VERB ct-11054 55 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 56 1 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 56 2 of of ADP ct-11054 56 3 the the DET ct-11054 56 4 amniotic amniotic ADJ ct-11054 56 5 membrane membrane NOUN ct-11054 56 6 were be AUX ct-11054 56 7 collected collect VERB ct-11054 56 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 56 9 stored store VERB ct-11054 56 10 in in ADP ct-11054 56 11 rnalater rnalater NOUN ct-11054 56 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 56 13 # # SYM ct-11054 56 14 am7021 am7021 PROPN ct-11054 56 15 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 56 16 invitrogen invitrogen PROPN ct-11054 56 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 56 18 until until ADP ct-11054 56 19 rna rna NOUN ct-11054 56 20 isolation isolation NOUN ct-11054 56 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 57 1 paired pair VERB ct-11054 57 2 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 57 3 were be AUX ct-11054 57 4 also also ADV ct-11054 57 5 fixed fix VERB ct-11054 57 6 in in ADP ct-11054 57 7 10 10 NUM ct-11054 57 8 % % NOUN ct-11054 57 9 formaldehyde formaldehyde NOUN ct-11054 57 10 for for ADP ct-11054 57 11 24 24 NUM ct-11054 57 12 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 57 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 57 14 then then ADV ct-11054 57 15 transferred transfer VERB ct-11054 57 16 to to ADP ct-11054 57 17 100 100 NUM ct-11054 57 18 % % NOUN ct-11054 57 19 methanol methanol NOUN ct-11054 57 20 for for ADP ct-11054 57 21 further further ADJ ct-11054 57 22 histopathological histopathological ADJ ct-11054 57 23 determination determination NOUN ct-11054 57 24 of of ADP ct-11054 57 25 the the DET ct-11054 57 26 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 57 27 score score NOUN ct-11054 57 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 58 1 following follow VERB ct-11054 58 2 rna rna NOUN ct-11054 58 3 extraction extraction NOUN ct-11054 58 4 via via ADP ct-11054 58 5 commercial commercial ADJ ct-11054 58 6 kits kit NOUN ct-11054 58 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 58 8 next next ADJ ct-11054 58 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 58 10 generation generation NOUN ct-11054 58 11 rna rna NOUN ct-11054 58 12 sequencing sequencing NOUN ct-11054 58 13 of of ADP ct-11054 58 14 the the DET ct-11054 58 15 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 58 16 was be AUX ct-11054 58 17 performed perform VERB ct-11054 58 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 58 19 novaseq novaseq NOUN ct-11054 58 20 6000 6000 NUM ct-11054 58 21 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 58 22 150bp 150bp NOUN ct-11054 58 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 58 24 paired pair VERB ct-11054 58 25 - - PUNCT ct-11054 58 26 end end NOUN ct-11054 58 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 58 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 59 1 following follow VERB ct-11054 59 2 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 59 3 assessment assessment NOUN ct-11054 59 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 59 5 trimming trimming NOUN ct-11054 59 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 59 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 59 8 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 59 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 59 10 level level NOUN ct-11054 59 11 count count NOUN ct-11054 59 12 matrix matrix NOUN ct-11054 59 13 construction construction NOUN ct-11054 59 14 via via ADP ct-11054 59 15 an an DET ct-11054 59 16 hisat2 hisat2 NOUN ct-11054 59 17 / / SYM ct-11054 59 18 stringtie2 stringtie2 NOUN ct-11054 59 19 workflow workflow NOUN ct-11054 59 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 59 21 raw raw ADJ ct-11054 59 22 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 59 23 counts count NOUN ct-11054 59 24 were be AUX ct-11054 59 25 imported import VERB ct-11054 59 26 to to ADP ct-11054 59 27 r r PROPN ct-11054 59 28 4.1.2 4.1.2 NUM ct-11054 59 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 59 30 data datum NOUN ct-11054 59 31 were be AUX ct-11054 59 32 filtered filter VERB ct-11054 59 33 for for ADP ct-11054 59 34 zero zero NUM ct-11054 59 35 - - PUNCT ct-11054 59 36 counts count NOUN ct-11054 59 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 59 38 normalized normalize VERB ct-11054 59 39 with with ADP ct-11054 59 40 the the DET ct-11054 59 41 trimmed trim VERB ct-11054 59 42 mean mean NOUN ct-11054 59 43 of of ADP ct-11054 59 44 m m NOUN ct-11054 59 45 - - PUNCT ct-11054 59 46 values value NOUN ct-11054 59 47 method method NOUN ct-11054 59 48 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 59 49 tmm tmm NOUN ct-11054 59 50 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 59 51 , , PUNCT ct-11054 59 52 and and CCONJ ct-11054 59 53 then then ADV ct-11054 59 54 converted convert VERB ct-11054 59 55 into into ADP ct-11054 59 56 log2 log2 NOUN ct-11054 59 57 - - PUNCT ct-11054 59 58 countsper countsper NOUN ct-11054 59 59 - - PUNCT ct-11054 59 60 million million NUM ct-11054 59 61 values value NOUN ct-11054 59 62 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 59 63 log2cpm log2cpm NOUN ct-11054 59 64 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 59 65 . . PUNCT ct-11054 60 1 weighted weight VERB ct-11054 60 2 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 60 3 coexpression coexpression NOUN ct-11054 60 4 network network NOUN ct-11054 60 5 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 60 6 was be AUX ct-11054 60 7 used use VERB ct-11054 60 8 for for ADP ct-11054 60 9 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 60 10 network network NOUN ct-11054 60 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 60 12 module module NOUN ct-11054 60 13 construction construction NOUN ct-11054 60 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 61 1 according accord VERB ct-11054 61 2 to to ADP ct-11054 61 3 signed sign VERB ct-11054 61 4 kendall kendall PROPN ct-11054 61 5 correlation correlation NOUN ct-11054 61 6 coefficients coefficient NOUN ct-11054 61 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 61 8 the the DET ct-11054 61 9 32,004 32,004 NUM ct-11054 61 10 genes gene NOUN ct-11054 61 11 were be AUX ct-11054 61 12 constructed construct VERB ct-11054 61 13 into into ADP ct-11054 61 14 coexpression coexpression NOUN ct-11054 61 15 modules module NOUN ct-11054 61 16 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 61 17 each each DET ct-11054 61 18 module module NOUN ct-11054 61 19 was be AUX ct-11054 61 20 set set VERB ct-11054 61 21 to to PART ct-11054 61 22 have have VERB ct-11054 61 23 a a DET ct-11054 61 24 minimum minimum NOUN ct-11054 61 25 of of ADP ct-11054 61 26 30 30 NUM ct-11054 61 27 genes gene NOUN ct-11054 61 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 61 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 61 30 an an DET ct-11054 61 31 intermodular intermodular ADJ ct-11054 61 32 correlation correlation NOUN ct-11054 61 33 above above ADP ct-11054 61 34 0.25 0.25 NUM ct-11054 61 35 was be AUX ct-11054 61 36 the the DET ct-11054 61 37 threshold threshold NOUN ct-11054 61 38 to to PART ct-11054 61 39 merge merge VERB ct-11054 61 40 the the DET ct-11054 61 41 modules module NOUN ct-11054 61 42 . . PUNCT ct-11054 62 1 each each DET ct-11054 62 2 module module NOUN ct-11054 62 3 was be AUX ct-11054 62 4 assigned assign VERB ct-11054 62 5 to to PART ct-11054 62 6 have have VERB ct-11054 62 7 unique unique ADJ ct-11054 62 8 color color NOUN ct-11054 62 9 identification identification NOUN ct-11054 62 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 63 1 module module NOUN ct-11054 63 2 - - PUNCT ct-11054 63 3 trait trait NOUN ct-11054 63 4 kendall kendall PROPN ct-11054 63 5 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 63 6 tau tau PROPN ct-11054 63 7 correlation correlation NOUN ct-11054 63 8 coefficients coefficient NOUN ct-11054 63 9 were be AUX ct-11054 63 10 considered consider VERB ct-11054 63 11 significant significant ADJ ct-11054 63 12 at at ADP ct-11054 63 13 |r| |r| PROPN ct-11054 63 14 > > X ct-11054 63 15 0.4 0.4 NUM ct-11054 63 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 63 17 p p X ct-11054 63 18     SPACE ct-11054 63 19 < < NOUN ct-11054 63 20     SPACE ct-11054 63 21 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 63 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 64 1 panther panther NOUN ct-11054 64 2 classification classification NOUN ct-11054 64 3 system system NOUN ct-11054 64 4 v18.0 v18.0 PROPN ct-11054 64 5 was be AUX ct-11054 64 6 utilized utilize VERB ct-11054 64 7 for for ADP ct-11054 64 8 overrepresentation overrepresentation NOUN ct-11054 64 9 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 64 10 to to PART ct-11054 64 11 functionally functionally ADV ct-11054 64 12 annotate annotate VERB ct-11054 64 13 genes gene NOUN ct-11054 64 14 based base VERB ct-11054 64 15 on on ADP ct-11054 64 16 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 64 17 ontology ontology NOUN ct-11054 64 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 64 19 fdr fdr PROPN ct-11054 64 20     SPACE ct-11054 64 21 < < X ct-11054 64 22     SPACE ct-11054 64 23 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 64 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 64 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 65 1 one one NUM ct-11054 65 2 module module NOUN ct-11054 65 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 65 4 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-11054 65 5 brown brown ADJ ct-11054 65 6 ’ ' PUNCT ct-11054 65 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 65 8 was be AUX ct-11054 65 9 highly highly ADV ct-11054 65 10 positively positively ADV ct-11054 65 11 correlated correlate VERB ct-11054 65 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 65 13 r r NOUN ct-11054 65 14     SPACE ct-11054 65 15 = = NOUN ct-11054 65 16     SPACE ct-11054 65 17 0.81 0.81 NUM ct-11054 65 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 65 19 p p X ct-11054 65 20     SPACE ct-11054 65 21 < < NOUN ct-11054 65 22     SPACE ct-11054 65 23 0.001 0.001 NUM ct-11054 65 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 65 25 with with ADP ct-11054 65 26 the the DET ct-11054 65 27 inflammation inflammation ADJ ct-11054 65 28 score score NOUN ct-11054 65 29 trait trait NOUN ct-11054 65 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 66 1 this this DET ct-11054 66 2 module module NOUN ct-11054 66 3 enriched enrich VERB ct-11054 66 4 for for ADP ct-11054 66 5 toll toll NOUN ct-11054 66 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 66 7 like like ADJ ct-11054 66 8 receptor receptor NOUN ct-11054 66 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 66 10 tlrs tlrs NOUN ct-11054 66 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 66 12 signaling signal VERB ct-11054 66 13 that that PRON ct-11054 66 14 includes include VERB ct-11054 66 15 a a DET ct-11054 66 16 series series NOUN ct-11054 66 17 of of ADP ct-11054 66 18 genes gene NOUN ct-11054 66 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 66 20 tlr2 tlr2 PROPN ct-11054 66 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 66 22 tlr8 tlr8 NOUN ct-11054 66 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 66 24 ly96 ly96 PROPN ct-11054 66 25 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 66 26 described describe VERB ct-11054 66 27 as as SCONJ ct-11054 66 28 upregulated upregulate VERB ct-11054 66 29 in in ADP ct-11054 66 30 the the DET ct-11054 66 31 chorioallantois chorioallantois NOUN ct-11054 66 32 and and CCONJ ct-11054 66 33 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 66 34 of of ADP ct-11054 66 35 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 66 36 with with ADP ct-11054 66 37 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 66 38 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 66 39 this this DET ct-11054 66 40 mechanism mechanism NOUN ct-11054 66 41 has have AUX ct-11054 66 42 been be AUX ct-11054 66 43 determined determine VERB ct-11054 66 44 as as ADP ct-11054 66 45 a a PRON ct-11054 66 46 of of ADP ct-11054 66 47 the the DET ct-11054 66 48 critical critical ADJ ct-11054 66 49 regulator regulator NOUN ct-11054 66 50 eliciting elicit VERB ct-11054 66 51 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 66 52 during during ADP ct-11054 66 53 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 66 54 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 66 55 . . PUNCT ct-11054 67 1 tlrs tlrs PROPN ct-11054 67 2 are be AUX ct-11054 67 3 crucial crucial ADJ ct-11054 67 4 in in ADP ct-11054 67 5 recognizing recognize VERB ct-11054 67 6 pathogenic pathogenic ADJ ct-11054 67 7 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11054 67 8 infections infection NOUN ct-11054 67 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 67 10 triggering trigger VERB ct-11054 67 11 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11054 67 12 cascade cascade NOUN ct-11054 67 13 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 67 14 however however ADV ct-11054 67 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 67 16 activation activation NOUN ct-11054 67 17 of of ADP ct-11054 67 18 the the DET ct-11054 67 19 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11054 67 20 response response NOUN ct-11054 67 21 at at ADP ct-11054 67 22 the the DET ct-11054 67 23 fetomaternal fetomaternal ADJ ct-11054 67 24 interface interface NOUN ct-11054 67 25 level level NOUN ct-11054 67 26 must must AUX ct-11054 67 27 be be AUX ct-11054 67 28 suppressed suppress VERB ct-11054 67 29 to to PART ct-11054 67 30 maintain maintain VERB ct-11054 67 31 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 67 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 67 33 as as SCONJ ct-11054 67 34 its its PRON ct-11054 67 35 early early ADJ ct-11054 67 36 activation activation NOUN ct-11054 67 37 can can AUX ct-11054 67 38 lead lead VERB ct-11054 67 39 to to ADP ct-11054 67 40 preterm preterm ADJ ct-11054 67 41 delivery delivery NOUN ct-11054 67 42 . . PUNCT ct-11054 68 1 interestingly interestingly ADV ct-11054 68 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 68 3 intra intra ADJ ct-11054 68 4 - - ADJ ct-11054 68 5 amniotic amniotic ADJ ct-11054 68 6 treatments treatment NOUN ct-11054 68 7 using use VERB ct-11054 68 8 tlr tlr PROPN ct-11054 68 9 antagonists antagonist NOUN ct-11054 68 10 contributed contribute VERB ct-11054 68 11 to to ADP ct-11054 68 12 downregulating downregulate VERB ct-11054 68 13 the the DET ct-11054 68 14 placental placental ADJ ct-11054 68 15 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11054 68 16 response response NOUN ct-11054 68 17 in in ADP ct-11054 68 18 primates primate NOUN ct-11054 68 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 69 1 therefore therefore ADV ct-11054 69 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 69 3 future future ADJ ct-11054 69 4 research research NOUN ct-11054 69 5 leveraging leverage VERB ct-11054 69 6 these these DET ct-11054 69 7 tlr tlr PROPN ct-11054 69 8 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ct-11054 69 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 69 10 associated associated ADJ ct-11054 69 11 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 69 12 products product NOUN ct-11054 69 13 may may AUX ct-11054 69 14 result result VERB ct-11054 69 15 in in ADP ct-11054 69 16 a a DET ct-11054 69 17 potential potential ADJ ct-11054 69 18 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 69 19 for for ADP ct-11054 69 20 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 69 21 in in ADP ct-11054 69 22 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 69 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 69 24 delaying delay VERB ct-11054 69 25 infection infection NOUN ct-11054 69 26 - - PUNCT ct-11054 69 27 associated associate VERB ct-11054 69 28 premature premature ADJ ct-11054 69 29 birth birth NOUN ct-11054 69 30 or or CCONJ ct-11054 69 31 abortions abortion NOUN ct-11054 69 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 70 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 70 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 70 3 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 70 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 70 5 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 70 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 70 7 transcriptome transcriptome PROPN ct-11054 70 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 70 9 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 70 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 70 11 toll toll NOUN ct-11054 70 12 - - PUNCT ct-11054 70 13 like like ADJ ct-11054 70 14 receptor receptor NOUN ct-11054 70 15 signaling signal VERB ct-11054 70 16 investigating investigate VERB ct-11054 70 17 canine canine ADJ ct-11054 70 18 infertility infertility NOUN ct-11054 70 19 through through ADP ct-11054 70 20 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 70 21 of of ADP ct-11054 70 22 full full ADJ ct-11054 70 23 thickness thickness NOUN ct-11054 70 24 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 70 25 biopsies biopsy NOUN ct-11054 70 26 gail gail PROPN ct-11054 70 27 mcrae mcrae PROPN ct-11054 70 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 70 29 a a DET ct-11054 70 30 marco marco PROPN ct-11054 70 31 coutinho coutinho PROPN ct-11054 70 32 da da PROPN ct-11054 70 33 silva silva PROPN ct-11054 70 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 70 35 a a DET ct-11054 70 36 erin erin NOUN ct-11054 70 37 runcan runcan PROPN ct-11054 70 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 70 39 a a DET ct-11054 70 40 julie julie PROPN ct-11054 70 41 stephens stephens PROPN ct-11054 70 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 70 43 b b PROPN ct-11054 70 44 christopher christopher PROPN ct-11054 70 45 premanandanc premanandanc PROPN ct-11054 70 46 adepartment adepartment NOUN ct-11054 70 47 of of ADP ct-11054 70 48 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 70 49 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 70 50 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 70 51 , , PUNCT ct-11054 70 52 bcenter bcenter NOUN ct-11054 70 53 for for ADP ct-11054 70 54 biostatistics biostatistic NOUN ct-11054 70 55 , , PUNCT ct-11054 70 56 college college NOUN ct-11054 70 57 of of ADP ct-11054 70 58 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 70 59 , , PUNCT ct-11054 70 60 cdepartment cdepartment NOUN ct-11054 70 61 of of ADP ct-11054 70 62 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 70 63 biosciences bioscience NOUN ct-11054 70 64 , , PUNCT ct-11054 70 65 the the DET ct-11054 70 66 ohio ohio PROPN ct-11054 70 67 state state PROPN ct-11054 70 68 university university PROPN ct-11054 70 69 , , PUNCT ct-11054 70 70 columbus columbus PROPN ct-11054 70 71 , , PUNCT ct-11054 70 72 oh oh INTJ ct-11054 70 73 , , PUNCT ct-11054 70 74 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 70 75 uterine uterine NOUN ct-11054 70 76 biopsies biopsy NOUN ct-11054 70 77 have have AUX ct-11054 70 78 been be AUX ct-11054 70 79 used use VERB ct-11054 70 80 routinely routinely ADV ct-11054 70 81 in in ADP ct-11054 70 82 some some DET ct-11054 70 83 species specie NOUN ct-11054 70 84 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 70 85 predominantly predominantly ADV ct-11054 70 86 in in ADP ct-11054 70 87 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 70 88 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 70 89 to to PART ct-11054 70 90 evaluate evaluate VERB ct-11054 70 91 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 70 92 health health NOUN ct-11054 70 93 . . PUNCT ct-11054 71 1 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 71 2 of of ADP ct-11054 71 3 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 71 4 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 71 5 has have VERB ct-11054 71 6 the the DET ct-11054 71 7 potential potential NOUN ct-11054 71 8 to to PART ct-11054 71 9 assist assist VERB ct-11054 71 10 with with ADP ct-11054 71 11 breeding breed VERB ct-11054 71 12 soundness soundness NOUN ct-11054 71 13 in in ADP ct-11054 71 14 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 71 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 72 1 however however ADV ct-11054 72 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 72 3 there there PRON ct-11054 72 4 is be VERB ct-11054 72 5 limited limited ADJ ct-11054 72 6 information information NOUN ct-11054 72 7 regarding regard VERB ct-11054 72 8 histopathological histopathological ADJ ct-11054 72 9 lesions lesion NOUN ct-11054 72 10 of of ADP ct-11054 72 11 the the DET ct-11054 72 12 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 72 13 of of ADP ct-11054 72 14 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 72 15 with with ADP ct-11054 72 16 infertility infertility NOUN ct-11054 72 17 compared compare VERB ct-11054 72 18 to to ADP ct-11054 72 19 fertile fertile ADJ ct-11054 72 20 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 72 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 73 1 objective objective NOUN ct-11054 73 2 of of ADP ct-11054 73 3 this this DET ct-11054 73 4 study study NOUN ct-11054 73 5 was be AUX ct-11054 73 6 to to PART ct-11054 73 7 compare compare VERB ct-11054 73 8 histopathological histopathological ADJ ct-11054 73 9 differences difference NOUN ct-11054 73 10 of of ADP ct-11054 73 11 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 73 12 biopsies biopsy NOUN ct-11054 73 13 between between ADP ct-11054 73 14 fertile fertile ADJ ct-11054 73 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 73 16 subfertile subfertile ADJ ct-11054 73 17 female female ADJ ct-11054 73 18 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 73 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 74 1 we we PRON ct-11054 74 2 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 74 3 that that SCONJ ct-11054 74 4 subfertile subfertile ADJ ct-11054 74 5 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 74 6 have have VERB ct-11054 74 7 a a DET ct-11054 74 8 higher high ADJ ct-11054 74 9 incidence incidence NOUN ct-11054 74 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 74 11 severity severity NOUN ct-11054 74 12 of of ADP ct-11054 74 13 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 74 14 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 74 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 74 16 periglandular periglandular ADJ ct-11054 74 17 fibrosis fibrosis NOUN ct-11054 74 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 74 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 74 20 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 74 21 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11054 74 22 compared compare VERB ct-11054 74 23 to to ADP ct-11054 74 24 fertile fertile ADJ ct-11054 74 25 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 74 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 75 1 full full ADJ ct-11054 75 2 thickness thickness NOUN ct-11054 75 3 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 75 4 biopsies biopsy NOUN ct-11054 75 5 were be AUX ct-11054 75 6 collected collect VERB ct-11054 75 7 at at ADP ct-11054 75 8     SPACE ct-11054 75 9 hysterotomy hysterotomy NOUN ct-11054 75 10 site site NOUN ct-11054 75 11 during during ADP ct-11054 75 12 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11054 75 13 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 75 14 from from ADP ct-11054 75 15 fertile fertile ADJ ct-11054 75 16 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 75 17     SPACE ct-11054 75 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 75 19 control control NOUN ct-11054 75 20 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 75 21 n n CCONJ ct-11054 75 22     SPACE ct-11054 75 23 = = NOUN ct-11054 75 24     SPACE ct-11054 75 25 103 103 NUM ct-11054 75 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 75 27 or or CCONJ ct-11054 75 28 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 75 29 with with ADP ct-11054 75 30 known know VERB ct-11054 75 31 history history NOUN ct-11054 75 32 of of ADP ct-11054 75 33 infertility infertility NOUN ct-11054 75 34 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 75 35 experimental experimental ADJ ct-11054 75 36 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 75 37 n n CCONJ ct-11054 75 38     SPACE ct-11054 75 39 = = NOUN ct-11054 75 40     SPACE ct-11054 75 41 263 263 NUM ct-11054 75 42 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 75 43 . . PUNCT ct-11054 76 1 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 76 2 were be AUX ct-11054 76 3 processed process VERB ct-11054 76 4 for for ADP ct-11054 76 5 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 76 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 77 1 paraffin paraffin NOUN ct-11054 77 2 embedded embed VERB ct-11054 77 3 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 77 4 were be AUX ct-11054 77 5 sectioned section VERB ct-11054 77 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 77 7 placed place VERB ct-11054 77 8 on on ADP ct-11054 77 9 a a DET ct-11054 77 10 glass glass NOUN ct-11054 77 11 slide slide NOUN ct-11054 77 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 77 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 77 14 stained stain VERB ct-11054 77 15 with with ADP ct-11054 77 16 hematoxylin hematoxylin NOUN ct-11054 77 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 77 18     SPACE ct-11054 77 19 eosin eosin NOUN ct-11054 77 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 78 1 slides slide NOUN ct-11054 78 2 were be AUX ct-11054 78 3 randomized randomize VERB ct-11054 78 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 78 5 blinded blind VERB ct-11054 78 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 78 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 78 8 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-11054 78 9 independently independently ADV ct-11054 78 10 by by ADP ct-11054 78 11 2 2 NUM ct-11054 78 12 experienced experienced ADJ ct-11054 78 13 examiners examiner NOUN ct-11054 78 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 79 1 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 79 2 were be AUX ct-11054 79 3 assessed assess VERB ct-11054 79 4 for for ADP ct-11054 79 5 the the DET ct-11054 79 6 presence presence NOUN ct-11054 79 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 79 8 severity severity NOUN ct-11054 79 9 of of ADP ct-11054 79 10 periglandular periglandular ADJ ct-11054 79 11 fibrosis fibrosis NOUN ct-11054 79 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 79 13 number number NOUN ct-11054 79 14 of of ADP ct-11054 79 15 glands gland NOUN ct-11054 79 16 affected affect VERB ct-11054 79 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 79 18 layers layer NOUN ct-11054 79 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 79 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 79 21 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11054 79 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 79 23 number number NOUN ct-11054 79 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 79 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 79 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 79 27 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 79 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 80 1 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 80 2 was be AUX ct-11054 80 3 further far ADV ct-11054 80 4 categorized categorize VERB ct-11054 80 5 by by ADP ct-11054 80 6 cell cell NOUN ct-11054 80 7 type type NOUN ct-11054 80 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 80 9 neutrophilic neutrophilic ADJ ct-11054 80 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 80 11 eosinophilic eosinophilic ADJ ct-11054 80 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 80 13 lymphoplasmacytic lymphoplasmacytic ADJ ct-11054 80 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 80 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 80 16 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 80 17 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 80 18 line line NOUN ct-11054 80 19 : : PUNCT ct-11054 80 20 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 80 21 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 80 22 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 80 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 80 24 16 16 NUM ct-11054 80 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 80 26 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 80 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 80 28 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 80 29 3 3 NUM ct-11054 80 30 histiocytic histiocytic ADJ ct-11054 80 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 80 32 and and CCONJ ct-11054 80 33 severity severity NOUN ct-11054 80 34 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 80 35 number number NOUN ct-11054 80 36 of of ADP ct-11054 80 37 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11054 80 38 cells cell NOUN ct-11054 80 39 per per ADP ct-11054 80 40 400 400 NUM ct-11054 80 41 x x NOUN ct-11054 80 42 field field NOUN ct-11054 80 43 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 80 44 . . PUNCT ct-11054 81 1 chi chi ADJ ct-11054 81 2 - - PUNCT ct-11054 81 3 square square ADJ ct-11054 81 4 tests test NOUN ct-11054 81 5 were be AUX ct-11054 81 6 used use VERB ct-11054 81 7 to to PART ct-11054 81 8 compare compare VERB ct-11054 81 9 the the DET ct-11054 81 10 categorical categorical ADJ ct-11054 81 11 variables variable NOUN ct-11054 81 12 between between ADP ct-11054 81 13 controls control NOUN ct-11054 81 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 81 15 experimental experimental ADJ ct-11054 81 16 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 81 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 82 1 wilcoxon wilcoxon PROPN ct-11054 82 2 rank rank PROPN ct-11054 82 3 sum sum PROPN ct-11054 82 4 test test NOUN ct-11054 82 5 was be AUX ct-11054 82 6 used use VERB ct-11054 82 7 to to PART ct-11054 82 8 compare compare VERB ct-11054 82 9 age age NOUN ct-11054 82 10 between between ADP ct-11054 82 11 groups group NOUN ct-11054 82 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 83 1 statistical statistical ADJ ct-11054 83 2 significance significance NOUN ct-11054 83 3 was be AUX ct-11054 83 4 set set VERB ct-11054 83 5 at at ADP ct-11054 83 6 p p NOUN ct-11054 83 7 < < X ct-11054 83 8 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 83 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 84 1 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 84 2 in in ADP ct-11054 84 3 the the DET ct-11054 84 4 control control NOUN ct-11054 84 5 group group NOUN ct-11054 84 6 were be AUX ct-11054 84 7 younger young ADJ ct-11054 84 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 84 9 p p X ct-11054 84 10     SPACE ct-11054 84 11 = = NOUN ct-11054 84 12     SPACE ct-11054 84 13 0.022 0.022 NUM ct-11054 84 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 84 15 than than ADP ct-11054 84 16 the the DET ct-11054 84 17 experimental experimental ADJ ct-11054 84 18 group group NOUN ct-11054 84 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 84 20 median median NOUN ct-11054 84 21 3.5 3.5 NUM ct-11054 84 22 versus versus ADP ct-11054 84 23 4.0 4.0 NUM ct-11054 84 24 years year NOUN ct-11054 84 25 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 84 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 85 1 cellular cellular ADJ ct-11054 85 2 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 85 3 was be AUX ct-11054 85 4 observed observe VERB ct-11054 85 5 more more ADV ct-11054 85 6 often often ADV ct-11054 85 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 85 8 p p X ct-11054 85 9     SPACE ct-11054 85 10 = = NOUN ct-11054 85 11     SPACE ct-11054 85 12 0.004 0.004 NUM ct-11054 85 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 85 14 in in ADP ct-11054 85 15 experimental experimental ADJ ct-11054 85 16 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 85 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 85 18 76 76 NUM ct-11054 85 19 % % NOUN ct-11054 85 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 85 21 compared compare VERB ct-11054 85 22 to to ADP ct-11054 85 23 controls control NOUN ct-11054 85 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 85 25 61 61 NUM ct-11054 85 26 % % NOUN ct-11054 85 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 85 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 86 1 percentage percentage NOUN ct-11054 86 2 of of ADP ct-11054 86 3 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 86 4 having have VERB ct-11054 86 5 neutrophilic neutrophilic ADJ ct-11054 86 6 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 86 7 between between ADP ct-11054 86 8 control control NOUN ct-11054 86 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 86 10 experimental experimental ADJ ct-11054 86 11 groups group NOUN ct-11054 86 12 was be AUX ct-11054 86 13 not not PART ct-11054 86 14 different different ADJ ct-11054 86 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 86 16 p= p= ADJ ct-11054 86 17 0.714 0.714 NUM ct-11054 86 18 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 86 19 45.6 45.6 NUM ct-11054 86 20 versus versus ADP ct-11054 86 21 43.5 43.5 NUM ct-11054 86 22 % % NOUN ct-11054 86 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 86 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 86 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 87 1 in in ADP ct-11054 87 2 those those PRON ct-11054 87 3 with with ADP ct-11054 87 4 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 87 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 87 6 chronic chronic ADJ ct-11054 87 7 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 87 8 was be AUX ct-11054 87 9 observed observe VERB ct-11054 87 10 more more ADV ct-11054 87 11 often often ADV ct-11054 87 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 87 13 p p X ct-11054 87 14     SPACE ct-11054 87 15 < < NOUN ct-11054 87 16     SPACE ct-11054 87 17 0.001 0.001 NUM ct-11054 87 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 87 19 in in ADP ct-11054 87 20 experimental experimental ADJ ct-11054 87 21 group group NOUN ct-11054 87 22 than than ADP ct-11054 87 23 control control NOUN ct-11054 87 24 group group NOUN ct-11054 87 25 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 87 26 70 70 NUM ct-11054 87 27 versus versus ADP ct-11054 87 28 43 43 NUM ct-11054 87 29 % % NOUN ct-11054 87 30 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 87 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 88 1 in in ADP ct-11054 88 2 addition addition NOUN ct-11054 88 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 88 4 there there PRON ct-11054 88 5 was be VERB ct-11054 88 6 no no DET ct-11054 88 7 statistical statistical ADJ ct-11054 88 8 difference difference NOUN ct-11054 88 9 between between ADP ct-11054 88 10 groups group NOUN ct-11054 88 11 regarding regard VERB ct-11054 88 12 periglandular periglandular ADJ ct-11054 88 13 fibrosis fibrosis NOUN ct-11054 88 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 88 15 cyst cyst NOUN ct-11054 88 16 formation formation NOUN ct-11054 88 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 89 1 contrary contrary ADJ ct-11054 89 2 to to ADP ct-11054 89 3 our our PRON ct-11054 89 4 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ct-11054 89 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 89 6 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 89 7 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11054 89 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 89 9 periglandular periglandular ADJ ct-11054 89 10 fibrosis fibrosis NOUN ct-11054 89 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 89 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 89 13 neutrophilic neutrophilic ADJ ct-11054 89 14 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 89 15 were be AUX ct-11054 89 16 observed observe VERB ct-11054 89 17 at at ADP ct-11054 89 18 similar similar ADJ ct-11054 89 19 frequency frequency NOUN ct-11054 89 20 in in ADP ct-11054 89 21 both both DET ct-11054 89 22 groups group NOUN ct-11054 89 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 90 1 therefore therefore ADV ct-11054 90 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 90 3 these these DET ct-11054 90 4 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 90 5 changes change NOUN ct-11054 90 6 may may AUX ct-11054 90 7 not not PART ct-11054 90 8 be be AUX ct-11054 90 9 necessarily necessarily ADV ct-11054 90 10 indicative indicative ADJ ct-11054 90 11 of of ADP ct-11054 90 12 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11054 90 13 issues issue NOUN ct-11054 90 14 in in ADP ct-11054 90 15 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 90 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 91 1 however however ADV ct-11054 91 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 91 3 subfertile subfertile ADJ ct-11054 91 4 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 91 5 had have VERB ct-11054 91 6 a a DET ct-11054 91 7 higher high ADJ ct-11054 91 8 incidence incidence NOUN ct-11054 91 9 of of ADP ct-11054 91 10 chronic chronic ADJ ct-11054 91 11 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 91 12 than than ADP ct-11054 91 13 controls control NOUN ct-11054 91 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 92 1 in in ADP ct-11054 92 2 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 92 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 92 4 periglandular periglandular ADJ ct-11054 92 5 fibrosis fibrosis NOUN ct-11054 92 6 is be AUX ct-11054 92 7 associated associate VERB ct-11054 92 8 with with ADP ct-11054 92 9 a a DET ct-11054 92 10 reduced reduce VERB ct-11054 92 11 ability ability NOUN ct-11054 92 12 to to PART ct-11054 92 13 carry carry VERB ct-11054 92 14 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 92 15 to to ADP ct-11054 92 16 term term NOUN ct-11054 92 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 93 1 based base VERB ct-11054 93 2 on on ADP ct-11054 93 3 our our PRON ct-11054 93 4 results result NOUN ct-11054 93 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 93 6 this this PRON ct-11054 93 7 may may AUX ct-11054 93 8 not not PART ct-11054 93 9 be be AUX ct-11054 93 10 the the DET ct-11054 93 11 case case NOUN ct-11054 93 12 in in ADP ct-11054 93 13 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 93 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 93 15 it it PRON ct-11054 93 16 potentially potentially ADV ct-11054 93 17 relates relate VERB ct-11054 93 18 to to ADP ct-11054 93 19 differences difference NOUN ct-11054 93 20 in in ADP ct-11054 93 21 placentation placentation NOUN ct-11054 93 22 between between ADP ct-11054 93 23 species specie NOUN ct-11054 93 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 94 1 in in ADP ct-11054 94 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-11054 94 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 94 4 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 94 5 is be AUX ct-11054 94 6 an an DET ct-11054 94 7 important important ADJ ct-11054 94 8 tool tool NOUN ct-11054 94 9 to to PART ct-11054 94 10 evaluate evaluate VERB ct-11054 94 11 potential potential ADJ ct-11054 94 12 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11054 94 13 in in ADP ct-11054 94 14 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 94 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 95 1 however however ADV ct-11054 95 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 95 3 findings finding NOUN ct-11054 95 4 should should AUX ct-11054 95 5 be be AUX ct-11054 95 6 interpreted interpret VERB ct-11054 95 7 carefully carefully ADV ct-11054 95 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 95 9 considered consider VERB ct-11054 95 10 species specie NOUN ct-11054 95 11 - - PUNCT ct-11054 95 12 specific specific ADJ ct-11054 95 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 96 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 96 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 96 3 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 96 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 96 5 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 96 6 biopsy biopsy NOUN ct-11054 96 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 96 8 infertility infertility NOUN ct-11054 96 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 96 10 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 96 11 comparison comparison NOUN ct-11054 96 12 of of ADP ct-11054 96 13 commercial commercial ADJ ct-11054 96 14 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 96 15 extenders extender NOUN ct-11054 96 16 for for ADP ct-11054 96 17 long long ADJ ct-11054 96 18 - - PUNCT ct-11054 96 19 term term NOUN ct-11054 96 20 storage storage NOUN ct-11054 96 21 of of ADP ct-11054 96 22 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 96 23 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 96 24 at at ADP ct-11054 96 25 various various ADJ ct-11054 96 26 temperatures temperature NOUN ct-11054 96 27 patricio patricio PROPN ct-11054 96 28 razquin razquin PROPN ct-11054 96 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 96 30 brittany brittany NOUN ct-11054 96 31 middlebrooks middlebrook NOUN ct-11054 96 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 96 33 patrick patrick PROPN ct-11054 96 34 mccue mccue PROPN ct-11054 96 35 colorado colorado PROPN ct-11054 96 36 state state PROPN ct-11054 96 37 university university PROPN ct-11054 96 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 96 39 fort fort PROPN ct-11054 96 40 collins collins PROPN ct-11054 96 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 96 42 co co PROPN ct-11054 96 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 96 44 usa usa NOUN ct-11054 96 45 use use NOUN ct-11054 96 46 of of ADP ct-11054 96 47 short short ADJ ct-11054 96 48 - - PUNCT ct-11054 96 49 term term NOUN ct-11054 96 50 cooled cool VERB ct-11054 96 51 - - PUNCT ct-11054 96 52 stored store VERB ct-11054 96 53 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 96 54 is be AUX ct-11054 96 55 routine routine ADJ ct-11054 96 56 in in ADP ct-11054 96 57 the the DET ct-11054 96 58 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 96 59 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 96 60 industry industry NOUN ct-11054 96 61 . . PUNCT ct-11054 97 1 in in ADP ct-11054 97 2 most most ADJ ct-11054 97 3 instances instance NOUN ct-11054 97 4 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 97 5 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 97 6 is be AUX ct-11054 97 7 stored store VERB ct-11054 97 8 at at ADP ct-11054 97 9 5 5 NUM ct-11054 97 10 to to PART ct-11054 97 11 8 8 NUM ct-11054 97 12 ° ° NOUN ct-11054 97 13 c c NOUN ct-11054 97 14 for for ADP ct-11054 97 15 24 24 NUM ct-11054 97 16 to to PART ct-11054 97 17 48 48 NUM ct-11054 97 18 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 97 19 prior prior ADV ct-11054 97 20 to to ADP ct-11054 97 21 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 97 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 98 1 goal goal NOUN ct-11054 98 2 was be AUX ct-11054 98 3 to to PART ct-11054 98 4 evaluate evaluate VERB ct-11054 98 5 the the DET ct-11054 98 6 effect effect NOUN ct-11054 98 7 on on ADP ct-11054 98 8 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 98 9 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 98 10 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 98 11 of of ADP ct-11054 98 12 prolonged prolonged ADJ ct-11054 98 13 storage storage NOUN ct-11054 98 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 98 15 7 7 NUM ct-11054 98 16 to to PART ct-11054 98 17 15 15 NUM ct-11054 98 18 days day NOUN ct-11054 98 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 98 20 of of ADP ct-11054 98 21 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 98 22 semen seman NOUN ct-11054 98 23 diluted dilute VERB ct-11054 98 24 in in ADP ct-11054 98 25 each each PRON ct-11054 98 26 of of ADP ct-11054 98 27 3 3 NUM ct-11054 98 28 commercial commercial ADJ ct-11054 98 29 extenders extender NOUN ct-11054 98 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 98 31 maintained maintain VERB ct-11054 98 32 at at ADP ct-11054 98 33 5 5 NUM ct-11054 98 34 ° ° NUM ct-11054 98 35 or or CCONJ ct-11054 98 36 17 17 NUM ct-11054 98 37 ° ° NOUN ct-11054 98 38 c c NOUN ct-11054 98 39 . . PUNCT ct-11054 99 1 our our PRON ct-11054 99 2 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ct-11054 99 3 was be AUX ct-11054 99 4 that that PRON ct-11054 99 5 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 99 6 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 99 7 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 99 8 is be AUX ct-11054 99 9 maintained maintain VERB ct-11054 99 10 at at ADP ct-11054 99 11 a a DET ct-11054 99 12 higher high ADJ ct-11054 99 13 percentage percentage NOUN ct-11054 99 14 in in ADP ct-11054 99 15 the the DET ct-11054 99 16 beyond beyond ADP ct-11054 99 17 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 99 18 extender extender NOUN ct-11054 99 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 99 20 minitube minitube NOUN ct-11054 99 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 99 22 after after ADP ct-11054 99 23 prolonged prolong VERB ct-11054 99 24 storage storage NOUN ct-11054 99 25 at at ADP ct-11054 99 26 5 5 NUM ct-11054 99 27 ° ° NUM ct-11054 99 28 or or CCONJ ct-11054 99 29 17 17 NUM ct-11054 99 30 ° ° NOUN ct-11054 99 31 c c NOUN ct-11054 99 32 than than ADP ct-11054 99 33 either either CCONJ ct-11054 99 34 inra96 inra96 PROPN ct-11054 99 35 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 99 36 imv imv PROPN ct-11054 99 37 technologies technologies PROPN ct-11054 99 38 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 99 39 or or CCONJ ct-11054 99 40 botusemen botuseman NOUN ct-11054 99 41 gold gold NOUN ct-11054 99 42 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 99 43 botupharma botupharma NOUN ct-11054 99 44 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 99 45 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 99 46 extenders extender NOUN ct-11054 99 47 . . PUNCT ct-11054 100 1 semen seman NOUN ct-11054 100 2 was be AUX ct-11054 100 3 collected collect VERB ct-11054 100 4 from from ADP ct-11054 100 5 10 10 NUM ct-11054 100 6 light light ADJ ct-11054 100 7 horse horse NOUN ct-11054 100 8 stallions stallion NOUN ct-11054 100 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 100 10 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-11054 100 11 for for ADP ct-11054 100 12 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 100 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 100 14 graduated graduate VERB ct-11054 100 15 cylinder cylinder NOUN ct-11054 100 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 100 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 100 18 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 100 19 concentration concentration NOUN ct-11054 100 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 100 21 nucleocounter nucleocounter NOUN ct-11054 100 22 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 100 23 200 200 NUM ct-11054 100 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 100 25 chemometic chemometic ADJ ct-11054 100 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 100 27 and and CCONJ ct-11054 100 28 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 100 29 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 100 30 percentage percentage NOUN ct-11054 100 31 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 100 32 spermvision spermvision PROPN ct-11054 100 33 ® ® PROPN ct-11054 100 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 100 35 minitube minitube PROPN ct-11054 100 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 100 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 101 1 two two NUM ct-11054 101 2 aliquots aliquot NOUN ct-11054 101 3 of of ADP ct-11054 101 4 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 101 5 from from ADP ct-11054 101 6 each each DET ct-11054 101 7 ejaculate ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 101 8 were be AUX ct-11054 101 9 prepared prepare VERB ct-11054 101 10 for for ADP ct-11054 101 11 each each PRON ct-11054 101 12 of of ADP ct-11054 101 13 the the DET ct-11054 101 14 3 3 NUM ct-11054 101 15 extenders extender NOUN ct-11054 101 16 by by ADP ct-11054 101 17 diluting dilute VERB ct-11054 101 18 raw raw ADJ ct-11054 101 19 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 101 20 to to ADP ct-11054 101 21 a a DET ct-11054 101 22 concentration concentration NOUN ct-11054 101 23 of of ADP ct-11054 101 24 25 25 NUM ct-11054 101 25 x x SYM ct-11054 101 26 106 106 NUM ct-11054 101 27 progressively progressively ADV ct-11054 101 28 motile motile ADJ ct-11054 101 29 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 101 30 per per ADP ct-11054 101 31 ml ml ADV ct-11054 101 32 and and CCONJ ct-11054 101 33 stored store VERB ct-11054 101 34 in in ADP ct-11054 101 35 a a DET ct-11054 101 36 whirl whirl NOUN ct-11054 101 37 - - PUNCT ct-11054 101 38 pak pak NOUN ct-11054 101 39 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 101 40 bag bag NOUN ct-11054 101 41 . . PUNCT ct-11054 102 1 one one NUM ct-11054 102 2 aliquot aliquot NOUN ct-11054 102 3 of of ADP ct-11054 102 4 extended extended ADJ ct-11054 102 5 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 102 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 102 7 x x NOUN ct-11054 102 8 3 3 NUM ct-11054 102 9 extenders extender NOUN ct-11054 102 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 102 11 from from ADP ct-11054 102 12 each each DET ct-11054 102 13 ejaculate ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 102 14 was be AUX ct-11054 102 15 stored store VERB ct-11054 102 16 at at ADP ct-11054 102 17 5 5 NUM ct-11054 102 18 ° ° ADP ct-11054 102 19 c c NOUN ct-11054 102 20 within within ADP ct-11054 102 21 a a DET ct-11054 102 22 styrofoamtm styrofoamtm ADJ ct-11054 102 23 box box NOUN ct-11054 102 24 inside inside ADP ct-11054 102 25 a a DET ct-11054 102 26 refrigerator refrigerator NOUN ct-11054 102 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 103 1 the the DET ct-11054 103 2 second second ADJ ct-11054 103 3 aliquot aliquot NOUN ct-11054 103 4 of of ADP ct-11054 103 5 each each DET ct-11054 103 6 extended extended ADJ ct-11054 103 7 sample sample NOUN ct-11054 103 8 for for ADP ct-11054 103 9 each each DET ct-11054 103 10 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 103 11 was be AUX ct-11054 103 12 stored store VERB ct-11054 103 13 in in ADP ct-11054 103 14 a a DET ct-11054 103 15 commercial commercial ADJ ct-11054 103 16 thermoelectric thermoelectric NOUN ct-11054 103 17 box box NOUN ct-11054 103 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 103 19 minitube minitube NOUN ct-11054 103 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 103 21 at at ADP ct-11054 103 22 17 17 NUM ct-11054 103 23 ° ° NOUN ct-11054 103 24 c c NOUN ct-11054 103 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 104 1 a a DET ct-11054 104 2 small small ADJ ct-11054 104 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 104 4 0.5 0.5 NUM ct-11054 104 5 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 104 6 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 104 7 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 104 8 of of ADP ct-11054 104 9 extended extended ADJ ct-11054 104 10 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 104 11 was be AUX ct-11054 104 12 removed remove VERB ct-11054 104 13 each each DET ct-11054 104 14 day day NOUN ct-11054 104 15 from from ADP ct-11054 104 16 each each PRON ct-11054 104 17 of of ADP ct-11054 104 18 the the DET ct-11054 104 19 6 6 NUM ct-11054 104 20 aliquots aliquot NOUN ct-11054 104 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 104 22 warmed warm VERB ct-11054 104 23 to to ADP ct-11054 104 24 37 37 NUM ct-11054 104 25 ° ° ADP ct-11054 104 26 c c NOUN ct-11054 104 27 for for ADP ct-11054 104 28 10 10 NUM ct-11054 104 29 minutes minute NOUN ct-11054 104 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 104 31 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-11054 104 32 for for ADP ct-11054 104 33 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 104 34 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 104 35 by by ADP ct-11054 104 36 computer computer NOUN ct-11054 104 37 assisted assist VERB ct-11054 104 38 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 104 39 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 104 40 . . PUNCT ct-11054 105 1 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 105 2 stored store VERB ct-11054 105 3 at at ADP ct-11054 105 4 5 5 NUM ct-11054 105 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 105 6 17 17 NUM ct-11054 105 7 ° ° NOUN ct-11054 105 8 c c NOUN ct-11054 105 9 were be AUX ct-11054 105 10 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-11054 105 11 daily daily ADV ct-11054 105 12 for for ADP ct-11054 105 13 15 15 NUM ct-11054 105 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 105 15 7 7 NUM ct-11054 105 16 days day NOUN ct-11054 105 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 105 18 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 105 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 106 1 data datum NOUN ct-11054 106 2 were be AUX ct-11054 106 3 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-11054 106 4 by by ADP ct-11054 106 5 one one NUM ct-11054 106 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 106 7 way way NOUN ct-11054 106 8 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 106 9 of of ADP ct-11054 106 10 variance variance NOUN ct-11054 106 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 106 12 tukey tukey PROPN ct-11054 106 13 hsd hsd NOUN ct-11054 106 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 107 1 for for ADP ct-11054 107 2 aliquots aliquot NOUN ct-11054 107 3 stored store VERB ct-11054 107 4 at at ADP ct-11054 107 5 5 5 NUM ct-11054 107 6 ° ° ADP ct-11054 107 7 c c NOUN ct-11054 107 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 107 9 there there PRON ct-11054 107 10 was be VERB ct-11054 107 11 no no DET ct-11054 107 12 difference difference NOUN ct-11054 107 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 107 14 p p X ct-11054 107 15 > > X ct-11054 107 16 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 107 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 107 18 in in ADP ct-11054 107 19 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 107 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 107 21 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 107 22 among among ADP ct-11054 107 23 extenders extender NOUN ct-11054 107 24 during during ADP ct-11054 107 25 the the DET ct-11054 107 26 first first ADJ ct-11054 107 27 10 10 NUM ct-11054 107 28 days day NOUN ct-11054 107 29 of of ADP ct-11054 107 30 cooled cool VERB ct-11054 107 31 storage storage NOUN ct-11054 107 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 108 1 from from ADP ct-11054 108 2 days day NOUN ct-11054 108 3 11 11 NUM ct-11054 108 4 to to PART ct-11054 108 5 15 15 NUM ct-11054 108 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 108 7 the the DET ct-11054 108 8 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 108 9 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 108 10 of of ADP ct-11054 108 11 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 108 12 diluted dilute VERB ct-11054 108 13 in in ADP ct-11054 108 14 the the DET ct-11054 108 15 beyond beyond ADP ct-11054 108 16 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 108 17 extender extender NOUN ct-11054 108 18 was be AUX ct-11054 108 19 greater great ADJ ct-11054 108 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 108 21 p p X ct-11054 108 22     SPACE ct-11054 108 23 < < NOUN ct-11054 108 24     SPACE ct-11054 108 25 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 108 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 108 27 than than ADP ct-11054 108 28 other other ADJ ct-11054 108 29 2 2 NUM ct-11054 108 30 extenders extender NOUN ct-11054 108 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 109 1 for for ADP ct-11054 109 2 aliquots aliquot NOUN ct-11054 109 3 stored store VERB ct-11054 109 4 at at ADP ct-11054 109 5 17 17 NUM ct-11054 109 6 ° ° NOUN ct-11054 109 7 c c NOUN ct-11054 109 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 109 9 there there PRON ct-11054 109 10 was be VERB ct-11054 109 11 no no DET ct-11054 109 12 difference difference NOUN ct-11054 109 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 109 14 p p X ct-11054 109 15 > > X ct-11054 109 16 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 109 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 109 18 in in ADP ct-11054 109 19 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 109 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 109 21 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 109 22 among among ADP ct-11054 109 23 3 3 NUM ct-11054 109 24 extenders extender NOUN ct-11054 109 25 during during ADP ct-11054 109 26 the the DET ct-11054 109 27 first first ADJ ct-11054 109 28 5 5 NUM ct-11054 109 29 days day NOUN ct-11054 109 30 of of ADP ct-11054 109 31 storage storage NOUN ct-11054 109 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 110 1 on on ADP ct-11054 110 2 days day NOUN ct-11054 110 3 6 6 NUM ct-11054 110 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 110 5 7 7 NUM ct-11054 110 6 of of ADP ct-11054 110 7 storage storage NOUN ct-11054 110 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 110 9 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 110 10 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 110 11 of of ADP ct-11054 110 12 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 110 13 diluted dilute VERB ct-11054 110 14 in in ADP ct-11054 110 15 the the DET ct-11054 110 16 beyond beyond ADP ct-11054 110 17 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 110 18 extender extender NOUN ct-11054 110 19 was be AUX ct-11054 110 20 greater great ADJ ct-11054 110 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 110 22 p p X ct-11054 110 23     SPACE ct-11054 110 24 < < NOUN ct-11054 110 25     SPACE ct-11054 110 26 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 110 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 110 28 than than ADP ct-11054 110 29 that that PRON ct-11054 110 30 of of ADP ct-11054 110 31 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 110 32 diluted dilute VERB ct-11054 110 33 in in ADP ct-11054 110 34 inra96 inra96 ADJ ct-11054 110 35 or or CCONJ ct-11054 110 36 botusemen botuseman NOUN ct-11054 110 37 gold gold NOUN ct-11054 110 38 extenders extender NOUN ct-11054 110 39 . . PUNCT ct-11054 111 1 in in ADP ct-11054 111 2 summary summary NOUN ct-11054 111 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 111 4 there there PRON ct-11054 111 5 was be VERB ct-11054 111 6 no no DET ct-11054 111 7 difference difference NOUN ct-11054 111 8 in in ADP ct-11054 111 9 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 111 10 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 111 11 among among ADP ct-11054 111 12 3 3 NUM ct-11054 111 13 extenders extender NOUN ct-11054 111 14 during during ADP ct-11054 111 15 short short ADJ ct-11054 111 16 - - PUNCT ct-11054 111 17 term term NOUN ct-11054 111 18 storage storage NOUN ct-11054 111 19 at at ADP ct-11054 111 20 5 5 NUM ct-11054 111 21 or or CCONJ ct-11054 111 22 17 17 NUM ct-11054 111 23 ° ° NOUN ct-11054 111 24 c c NOUN ct-11054 111 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 112 1 in in ADP ct-11054 112 2 contrast contrast NOUN ct-11054 112 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 112 4 the the DET ct-11054 112 5 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 112 6 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 112 7 of of ADP ct-11054 112 8 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 112 9 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 112 10 was be AUX ct-11054 112 11 higher high ADJ ct-11054 112 12 in in ADP ct-11054 112 13 the the DET ct-11054 112 14 beyond beyond ADP ct-11054 112 15 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 112 16 extender extender NOUN ct-11054 112 17 during during ADP ct-11054 112 18 long long ADJ ct-11054 112 19 - - PUNCT ct-11054 112 20 term term NOUN ct-11054 112 21 liquid liquid NOUN ct-11054 112 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 112 23 nonfrozen nonfrozen NOUN ct-11054 112 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 112 25 storage storage NOUN ct-11054 112 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 112 27 ≥ ≥ NOUN ct-11054 112 28 11 11 NUM ct-11054 112 29 days day NOUN ct-11054 112 30 at at ADP ct-11054 112 31 5 5 NUM ct-11054 112 32 ° ° ADP ct-11054 112 33 c c NOUN ct-11054 112 34 or or CCONJ ct-11054 112 35 ≥ ≥ NUM ct-11054 112 36 6 6 NUM ct-11054 112 37 days day NOUN ct-11054 112 38 at at ADP ct-11054 112 39 17 17 NUM ct-11054 112 40 ° ° NOUN ct-11054 112 41 c c NOUN ct-11054 112 42 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 112 43 . . PUNCT ct-11054 113 1 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11054 113 2 trials trial NOUN ct-11054 113 3 evaluating evaluate VERB ct-11054 113 4 storage storage NOUN ct-11054 113 5 time time NOUN ct-11054 113 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 113 7 temperatures temperature NOUN ct-11054 113 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 113 9 microbial microbial ADJ ct-11054 113 10 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 113 11 studies study NOUN ct-11054 113 12 are be AUX ct-11054 113 13 indicated indicate VERB ct-11054 113 14 before before SCONJ ct-11054 113 15 long long ADJ ct-11054 113 16 - - PUNCT ct-11054 113 17 term term NOUN ct-11054 113 18 storage storage NOUN ct-11054 113 19 of of ADP ct-11054 113 20 liquid liquid ADJ ct-11054 113 21 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 113 22 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 113 23 can can AUX ct-11054 113 24 be be AUX ct-11054 113 25 recommended recommend VERB ct-11054 113 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 114 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 114 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 114 3 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 114 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 114 5 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 114 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 114 7 extender extender NOUN ct-11054 114 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 114 9 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 114 10 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 114 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 114 12 storage storage NOUN ct-11054 114 13 gallium gallium NOUN ct-11054 114 14 nitrate nitrate NOUN ct-11054 114 15 : : PUNCT ct-11054 114 16 a a DET ct-11054 114 17 potential potential ADJ ct-11054 114 18 alternative alternative NOUN ct-11054 114 19 to to ADP ct-11054 114 20 traditional traditional ADJ ct-11054 114 21 antimicrobial antimicrobial ADJ ct-11054 114 22 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 114 23 of of ADP ct-11054 114 24 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 114 25 endometritis endometritis PROPN ct-11054 114 26 allison allison PROPN ct-11054 114 27 deaton deaton PROPN ct-11054 114 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 114 29 a a DET ct-11054 114 30 kaushalya kaushalya PROPN ct-11054 114 31 jayathilake jayathilake NOUN ct-11054 114 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 114 33 a a DET ct-11054 114 34 samantha samantha NOUN ct-11054 114 35 frontz frontz PROPN ct-11054 114 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 114 37 b b PROPN ct-11054 114 38 marie marie PROPN ct-11054 114 39 montelongo montelongo PROPN ct-11054 114 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 114 41 b b PROPN ct-11054 114 42 jennifer jennifer PROPN ct-11054 114 43 rudd rudd PROPN ct-11054 114 44 , , PUNCT ct-11054 114 45 b b PROPN ct-11054 114 46 dale dale PROPN ct-11054 114 47 kelleya kelleya PROPN ct-11054 114 48 adepartment adepartment NOUN ct-11054 114 49 of of ADP ct-11054 114 50 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 114 51 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 114 52 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 114 53 , , PUNCT ct-11054 114 54 bdepartment bdepartment NOUN ct-11054 114 55 of of ADP ct-11054 114 56 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 114 57 pathobiology pathobiology NOUN ct-11054 114 58 , , PUNCT ct-11054 114 59 college college NOUN ct-11054 114 60 of of ADP ct-11054 114 61 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 114 62 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 114 63 , , PUNCT ct-11054 114 64 oklahoma oklahoma PROPN ct-11054 114 65 state state PROPN ct-11054 114 66 university university PROPN ct-11054 114 67 , , PUNCT ct-11054 114 68 stillwater stillwater NOUN ct-11054 114 69 , , PUNCT ct-11054 114 70 ok ok PROPN ct-11054 114 71 , , PUNCT ct-11054 114 72 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 114 73 bacterial bacterial PROPN ct-11054 114 74 endometritis endometritis PROPN ct-11054 114 75 commonly commonly ADV ct-11054 114 76 contributes contribute VERB ct-11054 114 77 to to ADP ct-11054 114 78 infertility infertility NOUN ct-11054 114 79 in in ADP ct-11054 114 80 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 114 81 . . PUNCT ct-11054 115 1 as as ADP ct-11054 115 2 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 115 3 of of ADP ct-11054 115 4 antimicrobial antimicrobial ADJ ct-11054 115 5 resistance resistance NOUN ct-11054 115 6 rise rise NOUN ct-11054 115 7 in in ADP ct-11054 115 8 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 115 9 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 115 10 pathogens pathogen NOUN ct-11054 115 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 115 12 there there PRON ct-11054 115 13 is be VERB ct-11054 115 14 a a DET ct-11054 115 15 need need NOUN ct-11054 115 16 to to PART ct-11054 115 17 identify identify VERB ct-11054 115 18 alternative alternative ADJ ct-11054 115 19 antimicrobial antimicrobial ADJ ct-11054 115 20 compounds compound NOUN ct-11054 115 21 such such ADJ ct-11054 115 22 as as ADP ct-11054 115 23 gallium gallium NOUN ct-11054 115 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 116 1 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-11054 116 2 confuse confuse VERB ct-11054 116 3 gallium gallium NOUN ct-11054 116 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 116 5 iron iron NOUN ct-11054 116 6 due due ADP ct-11054 116 7 to to ADP ct-11054 116 8 their their PRON ct-11054 116 9 similar similar ADJ ct-11054 116 10 chemical chemical NOUN ct-11054 116 11 properties property NOUN ct-11054 116 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 116 13 causing cause VERB ct-11054 116 14 disruption disruption NOUN ct-11054 116 15 of of ADP ct-11054 116 16 iron iron NOUN ct-11054 116 17 - - PUNCT ct-11054 116 18 dependent dependent ADJ ct-11054 116 19 processes process NOUN ct-11054 116 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 116 21 subsequently subsequently ADV ct-11054 116 22 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11054 116 23 cell cell NOUN ct-11054 116 24 death death NOUN ct-11054 116 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 117 1 our our PRON ct-11054 117 2 goal goal NOUN ct-11054 117 3 was be AUX ct-11054 117 4 to to PART ct-11054 117 5 assess assess VERB ct-11054 117 6 in in ADP ct-11054 117 7 vitro vitro X ct-11054 117 8 effects effect NOUN ct-11054 117 9 of of ADP ct-11054 117 10 gallium gallium NOUN ct-11054 117 11 on on ADP ct-11054 117 12 common common ADJ ct-11054 117 13 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11054 117 14 pathogens pathogen NOUN ct-11054 117 15 associated associate VERB ct-11054 117 16 with with ADP ct-11054 117 17 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 117 18 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 117 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 118 1 we we PRON ct-11054 118 2 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 118 3 that that SCONJ ct-11054 118 4 gallium gallium NOUN ct-11054 118 5 nitrate nitrate NOUN ct-11054 118 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 118 7 a a DET ct-11054 118 8 highly highly ADV ct-11054 118 9 soluble soluble ADJ ct-11054 118 10 crystalline crystalline NOUN ct-11054 118 11 form form NOUN ct-11054 118 12 of of ADP ct-11054 118 13 gallium gallium NOUN ct-11054 118 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 118 15 inhibits inhibit VERB ct-11054 118 16 common common ADJ ct-11054 118 17 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 118 18 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 118 19 pathogens pathogen NOUN ct-11054 118 20 growth growth NOUN ct-11054 118 21 resulting result VERB ct-11054 118 22 in in ADP ct-11054 118 23 a a DET ct-11054 118 24 concentration concentration NOUN ct-11054 118 25 - - PUNCT ct-11054 118 26 dependent dependent ADJ ct-11054 118 27 reduction reduction NOUN ct-11054 118 28 of of ADP ct-11054 118 29 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-11054 118 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 119 1 twelve twelve NUM ct-11054 119 2 unique unique ADJ ct-11054 119 3 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11054 119 4 isolates isolate NOUN ct-11054 119 5 collected collect VERB ct-11054 119 6 via via ADP ct-11054 119 7 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 119 8 lavage lavage NOUN ct-11054 119 9 from from ADP ct-11054 119 10 10 10 NUM ct-11054 119 11 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 119 12 were be AUX ct-11054 119 13 used use VERB ct-11054 119 14 to to PART ct-11054 119 15 determine determine VERB ct-11054 119 16 the the DET ct-11054 119 17 minimum minimum ADJ ct-11054 119 18 inhibitory inhibitory ADJ ct-11054 119 19 concentration concentration NOUN ct-11054 119 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 119 21 mic mic NOUN ct-11054 119 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 119 23 of of ADP ct-11054 119 24 gallium gallium NOUN ct-11054 119 25 nitrate nitrate NOUN ct-11054 119 26 for for ADP ct-11054 119 27 escherichia escherichia NOUN ct-11054 119 28 coli coli NOUN ct-11054 119 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 119 30 pseudomonas pseudomona NOUN ct-11054 119 31 aeruginosa aeruginosa NOUN ct-11054 119 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 119 33 and and CCONJ ct-11054 119 34 klebsiella klebsiella NOUN ct-11054 119 35 pneumoniae pneumoniae ADJ ct-11054 119 36 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 119 37 n n CCONJ ct-11054 119 38     SPACE ct-11054 119 39 = = NOUN ct-11054 119 40     SPACE ct-11054 119 41 4 4 NUM ct-11054 119 42 isolates isolate NOUN ct-11054 119 43 each each PRON ct-11054 119 44 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 119 45 . . PUNCT ct-11054 120 1 identification identification NOUN ct-11054 120 2 of of ADP ct-11054 120 3 each each DET ct-11054 120 4 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 120 5 isolate isolate NOUN ct-11054 120 6 was be AUX ct-11054 120 7 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 120 8 using use VERB ct-11054 120 9 matrix matrix NOUN ct-11054 120 10 - - PUNCT ct-11054 120 11 assisted assist VERB ct-11054 120 12 laser laser NOUN ct-11054 120 13 desorption desorption NOUN ct-11054 120 14 ionization ionization NOUN ct-11054 120 15 - - PUNCT ct-11054 120 16 time time NOUN ct-11054 120 17 of of ADP ct-11054 120 18 flight flight NOUN ct-11054 120 19 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 120 20 spectrometry spectrometry NOUN ct-11054 120 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 120 22 maldi maldi NOUN ct-11054 120 23 - - PUNCT ct-11054 120 24 tof tof PROPN ct-11054 120 25 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 120 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 121 1 isolated isolate VERB ct-11054 121 2 colonies colony NOUN ct-11054 121 3 were be AUX ct-11054 121 4 then then ADV ct-11054 121 5 added add VERB ct-11054 121 6 to to ADP ct-11054 121 7 sterile sterile ADJ ct-11054 121 8 water water NOUN ct-11054 121 9 until until SCONJ ct-11054 121 10 a a DET ct-11054 121 11 0.5 0.5 NUM ct-11054 121 12 mcfarland mcfarland NOUN ct-11054 121 13 turbidity turbidity NOUN ct-11054 121 14 standard standard NOUN ct-11054 121 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 121 16 1.5 1.5 NUM ct-11054 121 17 x x SYM ct-11054 121 18 108 108 NUM ct-11054 121 19 cfu cfu NOUN ct-11054 121 20 / / SYM ct-11054 121 21 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 121 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 121 23 was be AUX ct-11054 121 24 achieved achieve VERB ct-11054 121 25 using use VERB ct-11054 121 26 a a DET ct-11054 121 27 premade premade NOUN ct-11054 121 28 standard standard NOUN ct-11054 121 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 121 30 a a DET ct-11054 121 31 nephelometer nephelometer NOUN ct-11054 121 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 122 1 each each DET ct-11054 122 2 isolate isolate NOUN ct-11054 122 3 was be AUX ct-11054 122 4 further far ADV ct-11054 122 5 diluted dilute VERB ct-11054 122 6 in in ADP ct-11054 122 7 a a DET ct-11054 122 8 cation cation NOUN ct-11054 122 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 122 10 balanced balance VERB ct-11054 122 11 irondepleted irondeplete VERB ct-11054 122 12 muller muller PROPN ct-11054 122 13 - - PUNCT ct-11054 122 14 hinton hinton PROPN ct-11054 122 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 122 16 id id ADJ ct-11054 122 17 - - PUNCT ct-11054 122 18 camh camh ADJ ct-11054 122 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 122 20 broth broth NOUN ct-11054 122 21 to to ADP ct-11054 122 22 a a DET ct-11054 122 23 final final ADJ ct-11054 122 24 concentration concentration NOUN ct-11054 122 25 of of ADP ct-11054 122 26 105 105 NUM ct-11054 122 27 cfu cfu NOUN ct-11054 122 28 / / SYM ct-11054 122 29 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 122 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 123 1 equal equal ADJ ct-11054 123 2 molar molar ADJ ct-11054 123 3 amounts amount NOUN ct-11054 123 4 of of ADP ct-11054 123 5 gallium gallium NOUN ct-11054 123 6 nitrate nitrate NOUN ct-11054 123 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 123 8 0.20 0.20 NUM ct-11054 123 9 g g NOUN ct-11054 123 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 123 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 123 12 tri tri ADJ ct-11054 123 13 - - ADJ ct-11054 123 14 sodium sodium ADJ ct-11054 123 15 citrate citrate NOUN ct-11054 123 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 123 17 0.23 0.23 NUM ct-11054 123 18 g g NOUN ct-11054 123 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 123 20 were be AUX ct-11054 123 21 combined combine VERB ct-11054 123 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 123 23 added add VERB ct-11054 123 24 to to ADP ct-11054 123 25 deionized deionize VERB ct-11054 123 26 water water NOUN ct-11054 123 27 to to PART ct-11054 123 28 create create VERB ct-11054 123 29 a a DET ct-11054 123 30 100 100 NUM ct-11054 123 31 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 123 32 stock stock NOUN ct-11054 123 33 solution solution NOUN ct-11054 123 34 of of ADP ct-11054 123 35 gallium gallium NOUN ct-11054 123 36 nitrate nitrate NOUN ct-11054 123 37 at at ADP ct-11054 123 38 2 2 NUM ct-11054 123 39 mg mg NUM ct-11054 123 40 / / SYM ct-11054 123 41 ml ml PROPN ct-11054 123 42 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 123 43 2,000 2,000 NUM ct-11054 123 44 µl µl NOUN ct-11054 123 45 / / SYM ct-11054 123 46 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 123 47 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 123 48 . . PUNCT ct-11054 124 1 the the DET ct-11054 124 2 ph ph NOUN ct-11054 124 3 of of ADP ct-11054 124 4 the the DET ct-11054 124 5 gallium gallium NOUN ct-11054 124 6 nitrate nitrate NOUN ct-11054 124 7 solution solution NOUN ct-11054 124 8 was be AUX ct-11054 124 9 measured measure VERB ct-11054 124 10 by by ADP ct-11054 124 11 a a DET ct-11054 124 12 benchtop benchtop NOUN ct-11054 124 13 ph ph NOUN ct-11054 124 14 meter meter NOUN ct-11054 124 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 124 16 aquasearcher aquasearcher PROPN ct-11054 124 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 124 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 124 19 adjusted adjust VERB ct-11054 124 20 to to ADP ct-11054 124 21 7.2 7.2 NUM ct-11054 124 22 using use VERB ct-11054 124 23 0.1 0.1 NUM ct-11054 124 24 m m NOUN ct-11054 124 25 sodium sodium NOUN ct-11054 124 26 bicarbonate bicarbonate NOUN ct-11054 124 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 125 1 in in ADP ct-11054 125 2 a a DET ct-11054 125 3 96 96 NUM ct-11054 125 4 - - PUNCT ct-11054 125 5 well well NOUN ct-11054 125 6 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 125 7 4 4 NUM ct-11054 125 8 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 125 9 line line NOUN ct-11054 125 10 : : PUNCT ct-11054 125 11 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 125 12 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 125 13 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 125 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 125 15 16 16 NUM ct-11054 125 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 125 17 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 125 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 125 19 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 125 20 plate plate NOUN ct-11054 125 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 125 22 50 50 NUM ct-11054 125 23 µl µl NOUN ct-11054 125 24 of of ADP ct-11054 125 25 sterile sterile ADJ ct-11054 125 26 water water NOUN ct-11054 125 27 was be AUX ct-11054 125 28 added add VERB ct-11054 125 29 to to ADP ct-11054 125 30 each each DET ct-11054 125 31 well well NOUN ct-11054 125 32 to to PART ct-11054 125 33 facilitate facilitate VERB ct-11054 125 34 2 2 NUM ct-11054 125 35 - - ADJ ct-11054 125 36 fold fold ADJ ct-11054 125 37 serial serial ADJ ct-11054 125 38 dilutions dilution NOUN ct-11054 125 39 of of ADP ct-11054 125 40 gallium gallium NOUN ct-11054 125 41 nitrate nitrate NOUN ct-11054 125 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 125 43 starting start VERB ct-11054 125 44 at at ADP ct-11054 125 45 a a DET ct-11054 125 46 concentration concentration NOUN ct-11054 125 47 of of ADP ct-11054 125 48 2,000 2,000 NUM ct-11054 125 49 µl µl NOUN ct-11054 125 50 / / SYM ct-11054 125 51 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 125 52 . . PUNCT ct-11054 126 1 in in ADP ct-11054 126 2 replicates replicate NOUN ct-11054 126 3 of of ADP ct-11054 126 4 3 3 NUM ct-11054 126 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 126 6 50 50 NUM ct-11054 126 7 µl µl NOUN ct-11054 126 8 of of ADP ct-11054 126 9 each each DET ct-11054 126 10 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11054 126 11 suspension suspension NOUN ct-11054 126 12 was be AUX ct-11054 126 13 added add VERB ct-11054 126 14 to to ADP ct-11054 126 15 each each PRON ct-11054 126 16 of of ADP ct-11054 126 17 their their PRON ct-11054 126 18 respective respective ADJ ct-11054 126 19 wells well NOUN ct-11054 126 20 for for ADP ct-11054 126 21 a a DET ct-11054 126 22 total total ADJ ct-11054 126 23 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 126 24 of of ADP ct-11054 126 25 100 100 NUM ct-11054 126 26 µl µl ADP ct-11054 126 27 per per ADV ct-11054 126 28 well well ADV ct-11054 126 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 127 1 plates plate NOUN ct-11054 127 2 were be AUX ct-11054 127 3 then then ADV ct-11054 127 4 sealed seal VERB ct-11054 127 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 127 6 incubated incubate VERB ct-11054 127 7 for for ADP ct-11054 127 8 24 24 NUM ct-11054 127 9 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 127 10 at at ADP ct-11054 127 11 37ºc 37ºc ADJ ct-11054 127 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 128 1 growth growth NOUN ct-11054 128 2 was be AUX ct-11054 128 3 visually visually ADV ct-11054 128 4 assessed assess VERB ct-11054 128 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 128 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 128 7 turbidity turbidity NOUN ct-11054 128 8 was be AUX ct-11054 128 9 quantified quantify VERB ct-11054 128 10 using use VERB ct-11054 128 11 optical optical ADJ ct-11054 128 12 density density NOUN ct-11054 128 13 at at ADP ct-11054 128 14 600 600 NUM ct-11054 128 15 nm nm NOUN ct-11054 128 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 129 1 results result NOUN ct-11054 129 2 were be AUX ct-11054 129 3 then then ADV ct-11054 129 4 processed process VERB ct-11054 129 5 through through ADP ct-11054 129 6 a a DET ct-11054 129 7 statistical statistical ADJ ct-11054 129 8 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 129 9 system system NOUN ct-11054 129 10 to to PART ct-11054 129 11 determine determine VERB ct-11054 129 12 the the DET ct-11054 129 13 mean mean ADJ ct-11054 129 14 mic mic NOUN ct-11054 129 15 of of ADP ct-11054 129 16 gallium gallium NOUN ct-11054 129 17 nitrate nitrate NOUN ct-11054 129 18 for for ADP ct-11054 129 19 each each DET ct-11054 129 20 pathogen pathogen NOUN ct-11054 129 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 130 1 mean mean VERB ct-11054 130 2 mic mic NOUN ct-11054 130 3 for for ADP ct-11054 130 4 escherichia escherichia NOUN ct-11054 130 5 coli coli NOUN ct-11054 130 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 130 7 pseudomonas pseudomona NOUN ct-11054 130 8 aeruginosa aeruginosa NOUN ct-11054 130 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 130 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 130 11 klebsiella klebsiella NOUN ct-11054 130 12 pneumoniae pneumoniae NOUN ct-11054 130 13 was be AUX ct-11054 130 14 1,437.5 1,437.5 NUM ct-11054 130 15 ± ± NOUN ct-11054 130 16 864.8 864.8 NUM ct-11054 130 17 µg µg NOUN ct-11054 130 18 / / SYM ct-11054 130 19 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 130 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 130 21 7.2 7.2 NUM ct-11054 130 22 ± ± NUM ct-11054 130 23 5.6 5.6 NUM ct-11054 130 24 µg µg NOUN ct-11054 130 25 / / SYM ct-11054 130 26 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 130 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 130 28 and and CCONJ ct-11054 130 29 2,000 2,000 NUM ct-11054 130 30 ± ± NUM ct-11054 130 31 0.0 0.0 NUM ct-11054 130 32 µg µg NOUN ct-11054 130 33 / / SYM ct-11054 130 34 ml ml PROPN ct-11054 130 35 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 130 36 mean mean PROPN ct-11054 130 37 ± ± NUM ct-11054 130 38 sd sd NOUN ct-11054 130 39 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 130 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 130 41 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 130 42 . . PUNCT ct-11054 131 1 there there PRON ct-11054 131 2 was be VERB ct-11054 131 3 inhibition inhibition NOUN ct-11054 131 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 131 5 p p X ct-11054 131 6     SPACE ct-11054 131 7 < < NOUN ct-11054 131 8     SPACE ct-11054 131 9 0.001 0.001 NUM ct-11054 131 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 131 11 for for ADP ct-11054 131 12 each each DET ct-11054 131 13 isolate isolate NOUN ct-11054 131 14 with with ADP ct-11054 131 15 pseudomonas pseudomona NOUN ct-11054 131 16 aeruginosa aeruginosa NOUN ct-11054 131 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 132 1 there there PRON ct-11054 132 2 was be VERB ct-11054 132 3 also also ADV ct-11054 132 4 wide wide ADJ ct-11054 132 5 variability variability NOUN ct-11054 132 6 among among ADP ct-11054 132 7 individual individual ADJ ct-11054 132 8 escherichia escherichia NOUN ct-11054 132 9 coli coli NOUN ct-11054 132 10 isolates isolate NOUN ct-11054 132 11 as as SCONJ ct-11054 132 12 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ct-11054 132 13 by by ADP ct-11054 132 14 a a DET ct-11054 132 15 large large ADJ ct-11054 132 16 standard standard ADJ ct-11054 132 17 deviation deviation NOUN ct-11054 132 18 that that PRON ct-11054 132 19 is be AUX ct-11054 132 20 thought think VERB ct-11054 132 21 to to PART ct-11054 132 22 be be AUX ct-11054 132 23 attributed attribute VERB ct-11054 132 24 to to ADP ct-11054 132 25 the the DET ct-11054 132 26 variability variability NOUN ct-11054 132 27 of of ADP ct-11054 132 28 the the DET ct-11054 132 29 pathogen pathogen NOUN ct-11054 132 30 itself itself PRON ct-11054 132 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 133 1 these these DET ct-11054 133 2 data datum NOUN ct-11054 133 3 suggested suggest VERB ct-11054 133 4 that that SCONJ ct-11054 133 5 gallium gallium NOUN ct-11054 133 6 inhibited inhibit VERB ct-11054 133 7 the the DET ct-11054 133 8 growth growth NOUN ct-11054 133 9 of of ADP ct-11054 133 10 common common ADJ ct-11054 133 11 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 133 12 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 133 13 pathogens pathogen NOUN ct-11054 133 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 133 15 maybe maybe ADV ct-11054 133 16 an an DET ct-11054 133 17 alternative alternative NOUN ct-11054 133 18 to to ADP ct-11054 133 19 traditional traditional ADJ ct-11054 133 20 antimicrobial antimicrobial ADJ ct-11054 133 21 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 133 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 134 1 additionally additionally ADV ct-11054 134 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 134 3 these these DET ct-11054 134 4 results result NOUN ct-11054 134 5 allow allow VERB ct-11054 134 6 for for ADP ct-11054 134 7 future future ADJ ct-11054 134 8 studies study NOUN ct-11054 134 9 testing test VERB ct-11054 134 10 the the DET ct-11054 134 11 safety safety NOUN ct-11054 134 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 134 13 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-11054 134 14 of of ADP ct-11054 134 15 the the DET ct-11054 134 16 solution solution NOUN ct-11054 134 17 as as ADP ct-11054 134 18 an an DET ct-11054 134 19 antimicrobial antimicrobial ADJ ct-11054 134 20 compound compound NOUN ct-11054 134 21 for for ADP ct-11054 134 22 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 134 23 of of ADP ct-11054 134 24 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 134 25 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 134 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 135 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 135 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 135 3 gallium gallium NOUN ct-11054 135 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 135 5 antimicrobial antimicrobial ADJ ct-11054 135 6 resistance resistance NOUN ct-11054 135 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 135 8 endometritis endometritis PROPN ct-11054 135 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 135 10 isolate isolate NOUN ct-11054 135 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 135 12 pathogen pathogen VERB ct-11054 135 13 prognostic prognostic ADJ ct-11054 135 14 indicators indicator NOUN ct-11054 135 15 for for ADP ct-11054 135 16 survival survival NOUN ct-11054 135 17 in in ADP ct-11054 135 18 goats goat NOUN ct-11054 135 19 treated treat VERB ct-11054 135 20 for for ADP ct-11054 135 21 toxic toxic ADJ ct-11054 135 22 mastitis mastitis PROPN ct-11054 135 23 hannah hannah PROPN ct-11054 135 24 maxwell maxwell PROPN ct-11054 135 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 135 26 erin erin PROPN ct-11054 135 27 harris harris PROPN ct-11054 135 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 135 29 lisa lisa PROPN ct-11054 135 30 johnson johnson PROPN ct-11054 135 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 135 32 thomas thomas PROPN ct-11054 135 33 passler passler PROPN ct-11054 135 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 135 35 jessica jessica NOUN ct-11054 135 36 rush rush NOUN ct-11054 135 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 135 38 manuel manuel PROPN ct-11054 135 39 chamorro chamorro PROPN ct-11054 135 40 department department PROPN ct-11054 135 41 of of ADP ct-11054 135 42 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 135 43 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 135 44 , , PUNCT ct-11054 135 45 college college NOUN ct-11054 135 46 of of ADP ct-11054 135 47 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 135 48 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 135 49 , , PUNCT ct-11054 135 50 auburn auburn NOUN ct-11054 135 51 university university PROPN ct-11054 135 52 , , PUNCT ct-11054 135 53 auburn auburn NOUN ct-11054 135 54 , , PUNCT ct-11054 135 55 al al PROPN ct-11054 135 56 , , PUNCT ct-11054 135 57 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 135 58 severe severe ADJ ct-11054 135 59 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 135 60 mastitis mastitis NOUN ct-11054 135 61 , , PUNCT ct-11054 135 62 also also ADV ct-11054 135 63 referred refer VERB ct-11054 135 64 to to ADP ct-11054 135 65 as as ADV ct-11054 135 66 toxic toxic ADJ ct-11054 135 67 or or CCONJ ct-11054 135 68 gangrenous gangrenous ADJ ct-11054 135 69 mastitis mastitis NOUN ct-11054 135 70 , , PUNCT ct-11054 135 71 is be AUX ct-11054 135 72 a a DET ct-11054 135 73 relatively relatively ADV ct-11054 135 74 uncommon uncommon ADJ ct-11054 135 75 but but CCONJ ct-11054 135 76 life life NOUN ct-11054 135 77 - - PUNCT ct-11054 135 78 threatening threaten VERB ct-11054 135 79 disease disease NOUN ct-11054 135 80 of of ADP ct-11054 135 81 lactating lactating NOUN ct-11054 135 82 does do VERB ct-11054 135 83 . . PUNCT ct-11054 136 1 currently currently ADV ct-11054 136 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 136 3 scientific scientific ADJ ct-11054 136 4 reports report NOUN ct-11054 136 5 of of ADP ct-11054 136 6 prognostic prognostic ADJ ct-11054 136 7 indicators indicator NOUN ct-11054 136 8 for for ADP ct-11054 136 9 survival survival NOUN ct-11054 136 10 of of ADP ct-11054 136 11 goats goat NOUN ct-11054 136 12 with with ADP ct-11054 136 13 toxic toxic ADJ ct-11054 136 14 mastitis mastitis NOUN ct-11054 136 15 are be AUX ct-11054 136 16 unavailable unavailable ADJ ct-11054 136 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 137 1 our our PRON ct-11054 137 2 goal goal NOUN ct-11054 137 3 was be AUX ct-11054 137 4 to to PART ct-11054 137 5 evaluate evaluate VERB ct-11054 137 6 records record NOUN ct-11054 137 7 of of ADP ct-11054 137 8 goats goat NOUN ct-11054 137 9 presented present VERB ct-11054 137 10 to to ADP ct-11054 137 11 a a DET ct-11054 137 12 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 137 13 teaching teaching NOUN ct-11054 137 14 hospital hospital NOUN ct-11054 137 15 for for ADP ct-11054 137 16 toxic toxic ADJ ct-11054 137 17 mastitis mastitis NOUN ct-11054 137 18 in in ADP ct-11054 137 19 order order NOUN ct-11054 137 20 to to PART ct-11054 137 21 identify identify VERB ct-11054 137 22 prognostic prognostic ADJ ct-11054 137 23 indicators indicator NOUN ct-11054 137 24 for for SCONJ ct-11054 137 25 survival survival NOUN ct-11054 137 26 to to PART ct-11054 137 27 discharge discharge VERB ct-11054 137 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 138 1 we we PRON ct-11054 138 2 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 138 3 that that SCONJ ct-11054 138 4 the the DET ct-11054 138 5 physical physical ADJ ct-11054 138 6 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 138 7 findings finding NOUN ct-11054 138 8 of of ADP ct-11054 138 9 heart heart NOUN ct-11054 138 10 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 138 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 138 12 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11054 138 13 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 138 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 138 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 138 16 rectal rectal ADJ ct-11054 138 17 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11054 138 18 upon upon SCONJ ct-11054 138 19 presentation presentation NOUN ct-11054 138 20 to to ADP ct-11054 138 21 the the DET ct-11054 138 22 hospital hospital NOUN ct-11054 138 23 differ differ VERB ct-11054 138 24 between between ADP ct-11054 138 25 survival survival NOUN ct-11054 138 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 138 27 nonsurvival nonsurvival PROPN ct-11054 138 28 groups group NOUN ct-11054 138 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 139 1 additionally additionally ADV ct-11054 139 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 139 3 we we PRON ct-11054 139 4 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 139 5 that that SCONJ ct-11054 139 6 medical medical ADJ ct-11054 139 7 management management NOUN ct-11054 139 8 factors factor NOUN ct-11054 139 9 such such ADJ ct-11054 139 10 as as ADP ct-11054 139 11 length length NOUN ct-11054 139 12 of of ADP ct-11054 139 13 hospitalization hospitalization NOUN ct-11054 139 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 139 15 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 139 16 with with ADP ct-11054 139 17 intramammary intramammary ADJ ct-11054 139 18 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN ct-11054 139 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 139 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 139 21 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 139 22 with with ADP ct-11054 139 23 dexamethasone dexamethasone NOUN ct-11054 139 24 are be AUX ct-11054 139 25 positively positively ADV ct-11054 139 26 associated associate VERB ct-11054 139 27 with with ADP ct-11054 139 28 survival survival NOUN ct-11054 139 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 140 1 a a DET ct-11054 140 2 retrospective retrospective ADJ ct-11054 140 3 study study NOUN ct-11054 140 4 was be AUX ct-11054 140 5 conducted conduct VERB ct-11054 140 6 to to PART ct-11054 140 7 evaluate evaluate VERB ct-11054 140 8 medical medical ADJ ct-11054 140 9 records record NOUN ct-11054 140 10 from from ADP ct-11054 140 11 2014 2014 NUM ct-11054 140 12 to to ADP ct-11054 140 13 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 140 14 of of ADP ct-11054 140 15 goats goat NOUN ct-11054 140 16 treated treat VERB ct-11054 140 17 for for ADP ct-11054 140 18 toxic toxic ADJ ct-11054 140 19 mastitis mastitis NOUN ct-11054 140 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 141 1 adult adult NOUN ct-11054 141 2 does do AUX ct-11054 141 3 with with ADP ct-11054 141 4 severe severe ADJ ct-11054 141 5 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 141 6 mastitis mastitis NOUN ct-11054 141 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 141 8 signs sign NOUN ct-11054 141 9 of of ADP ct-11054 141 10 systemic systemic ADJ ct-11054 141 11 compromise compromise NOUN ct-11054 141 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 141 13 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-11054 141 14 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-11054 141 15 body body NOUN ct-11054 141 16 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11054 141 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 141 18 dehydration dehydration NOUN ct-11054 141 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 141 20 anorexia anorexia ADJ ct-11054 141 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 141 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 141 23 others other NOUN ct-11054 141 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 141 25 were be AUX ct-11054 141 26 included include VERB ct-11054 141 27 in in ADP ct-11054 141 28 the the DET ct-11054 141 29 study study NOUN ct-11054 141 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 142 1 a a DET ct-11054 142 2 total total NOUN ct-11054 142 3 of of ADP ct-11054 142 4 26 26 NUM ct-11054 142 5 medical medical ADJ ct-11054 142 6 records record NOUN ct-11054 142 7 met meet VERB ct-11054 142 8 the the DET ct-11054 142 9 inclusion inclusion NOUN ct-11054 142 10 criteria criterion NOUN ct-11054 142 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 142 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 142 13 the the DET ct-11054 142 14 association association NOUN ct-11054 142 15 between between ADP ct-11054 142 16 independent independent ADJ ct-11054 142 17 variables variable NOUN ct-11054 142 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 142 19 outcome outcome NOUN ct-11054 142 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 142 21 discharge discharge VERB ct-11054 142 22 from from ADP ct-11054 142 23 the the DET ct-11054 142 24 hospital hospital NOUN ct-11054 142 25 versus versus ADP ct-11054 142 26 nondischarge nondischarge NOUN ct-11054 142 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 142 28 was be AUX ct-11054 142 29 assessed assess VERB ct-11054 142 30 by by ADP ct-11054 142 31 chi chi PROPN ct-11054 142 32 square square PROPN ct-11054 142 33 and and CCONJ ct-11054 142 34 fisher fisher PROPN ct-11054 142 35 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 142 36 exact exact ADJ ct-11054 142 37 tests test NOUN ct-11054 142 38 . . PUNCT ct-11054 143 1 of of ADP ct-11054 143 2 the the DET ct-11054 143 3 26 26 NUM ct-11054 143 4 goats goat NOUN ct-11054 143 5 included include VERB ct-11054 143 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 143 7 76.9 76.9 NUM ct-11054 143 8 % % NOUN ct-11054 143 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 143 10 20/26 20/26 NUM ct-11054 143 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 143 12 survived survive VERB ct-11054 143 13 to to PART ct-11054 143 14 discharge discharge VERB ct-11054 143 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 143 16 23.1 23.1 NUM ct-11054 143 17 % % NOUN ct-11054 143 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 143 19 6/26 6/26 NUM ct-11054 143 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 143 21 died die VERB ct-11054 143 22 or or CCONJ ct-11054 143 23 were be AUX ct-11054 143 24 euthanized euthanize VERB ct-11054 143 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 144 1 initial initial ADJ ct-11054 144 2 physical physical ADJ ct-11054 144 3 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 144 4 findings finding NOUN ct-11054 144 5 of of ADP ct-11054 144 6 heart heart NOUN ct-11054 144 7 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 144 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 144 9 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11054 144 10 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 144 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 144 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 144 13 rectal rectal ADJ ct-11054 144 14 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11054 144 15 were be AUX ct-11054 144 16 not not PART ct-11054 144 17 associated associate VERB ct-11054 144 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 144 19 p p X ct-11054 144 20 > > X ct-11054 144 21 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 144 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 144 23 with with ADP ct-11054 144 24 the the DET ct-11054 144 25 outcome outcome NOUN ct-11054 144 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 145 1 in in ADP ct-11054 145 2 contrast contrast NOUN ct-11054 145 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 145 4 hospitalization hospitalization NOUN ct-11054 145 5 length length NOUN ct-11054 145 6 ≥ ≥ NOUN ct-11054 145 7 10 10 NUM ct-11054 145 8 days day NOUN ct-11054 145 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 145 10 p p X ct-11054 145 11     SPACE ct-11054 145 12 = = NOUN ct-11054 145 13     SPACE ct-11054 145 14 0.006 0.006 NUM ct-11054 145 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 145 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 145 17 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 145 18 with with ADP ct-11054 145 19 intramammary intramammary ADJ ct-11054 145 20 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN ct-11054 145 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 145 22 p p X ct-11054 145 23     SPACE ct-11054 145 24 = = NOUN ct-11054 145 25     SPACE ct-11054 145 26 0.01 0.01 NUM ct-11054 145 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 145 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 145 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 145 30 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 145 31 with with ADP ct-11054 145 32 dexamethasone dexamethasone NOUN ct-11054 145 33 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 145 34 p p NOUN ct-11054 145 35     SPACE ct-11054 145 36 = = NOUN ct-11054 145 37     SPACE ct-11054 145 38 0.04 0.04 NUM ct-11054 145 39 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 145 40 were be AUX ct-11054 145 41 independently independently ADV ct-11054 145 42 associated associate VERB ct-11054 145 43 with with ADP ct-11054 145 44 survival survival NOUN ct-11054 145 45 to to PART ct-11054 145 46 discharge discharge VERB ct-11054 145 47 . . PUNCT ct-11054 146 1 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 146 2 of of ADP ct-11054 146 3 goats goat NOUN ct-11054 146 4 with with ADP ct-11054 146 5 toxic toxic ADJ ct-11054 146 6 mastitis mastitis NOUN ct-11054 146 7 at at ADP ct-11054 146 8 this this DET ct-11054 146 9 institution institution NOUN ct-11054 146 10 carried carry VERB ct-11054 146 11 a a DET ct-11054 146 12 fair fair NOUN ct-11054 146 13 to to ADP ct-11054 146 14 good good ADJ ct-11054 146 15 prognosis prognosis NOUN ct-11054 146 16 to to PART ct-11054 146 17 hospital hospital NOUN ct-11054 146 18 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 146 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 147 1 inclusion inclusion NOUN ct-11054 147 2 of of ADP ct-11054 147 3 intramammary intramammary ADJ ct-11054 147 4 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN ct-11054 147 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 147 6 steroids steroid NOUN ct-11054 147 7 in in ADP ct-11054 147 8 the the DET ct-11054 147 9 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 147 10 regimen regiman NOUN ct-11054 147 11 may may AUX ct-11054 147 12 improve improve VERB ct-11054 147 13 survival survival NOUN ct-11054 147 14 in in ADP ct-11054 147 15 some some DET ct-11054 147 16 cases case NOUN ct-11054 147 17 of of ADP ct-11054 147 18 toxic toxic ADJ ct-11054 147 19 mastitis mastitis NOUN ct-11054 147 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 148 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 148 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 148 3 goat goat PROPN ct-11054 148 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 148 5 toxic toxic ADJ ct-11054 148 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 148 7 mastitis mastitis NOUN ct-11054 148 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 148 9 survival survival NOUN ct-11054 148 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 148 11 intramammary intramammary PROPN ct-11054 148 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 148 13 dexamethasone dexamethasone ADJ ct-11054 148 14 effect effect NOUN ct-11054 148 15 of of ADP ct-11054 148 16 inactivated inactivated ADJ ct-11054 148 17 parapoxvirus parapoxvirus NOUN ct-11054 148 18 ovis ovi VERB ct-11054 148 19 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-11054 148 20 injection injection NOUN ct-11054 148 21 on on ADP ct-11054 148 22 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 148 23 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 148 24 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 148 25 in in ADP ct-11054 148 26 chronic chronic ADJ ct-11054 148 27 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11054 148 28 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 148 29 in in ADP ct-11054 148 30 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 148 31 alanoud alanoud PROPN ct-11054 148 32 alshami alshami PROPN ct-11054 148 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 148 34 a a DET ct-11054 148 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 148 36 b b PROPN ct-11054 148 37 mohammad mohammad PROPN ct-11054 148 38 ababneha ababneha ADV ct-11054 148 39 afaculty afaculty NOUN ct-11054 148 40 of of ADP ct-11054 148 41 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 148 42 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 148 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 148 44 jordan jordan PROPN ct-11054 148 45 university university PROPN ct-11054 148 46 of of ADP ct-11054 148 47 science science NOUN ct-11054 148 48 and and CCONJ ct-11054 148 49 technology technology NOUN ct-11054 148 50 , , PUNCT ct-11054 148 51 irbid irbid PROPN ct-11054 148 52 , , PUNCT ct-11054 148 53 jordan jordan PROPN ct-11054 148 54 bcollege bcollege PROPN ct-11054 148 55 of of ADP ct-11054 148 56 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 148 57 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 148 58 and and CCONJ ct-11054 148 59 biomedical biomedical ADJ ct-11054 148 60 sciences sciences PROPN ct-11054 148 61 , , PUNCT ct-11054 148 62 texas texas PROPN ct-11054 148 63 a&m a&m PROPN ct-11054 148 64 university university PROPN ct-11054 148 65 , , PUNCT ct-11054 148 66 college college NOUN ct-11054 148 67 station station NOUN ct-11054 148 68 , , PUNCT ct-11054 148 69 tx tx PROPN ct-11054 148 70 , , PUNCT ct-11054 148 71 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 148 72 chronic chronic PROPN ct-11054 148 73 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11054 148 74 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 148 75 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 148 76 cie cie PROPN ct-11054 148 77 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 148 78 is be AUX ct-11054 148 79 a a DET ct-11054 148 80 major major ADJ ct-11054 148 81 cause cause NOUN ct-11054 148 82 of of ADP ct-11054 148 83 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 148 84 subfertility.1 subfertility.1 PROPN ct-11054 148 85 persistence persistence NOUN ct-11054 148 86 of of ADP ct-11054 148 87 cie cie PROPN ct-11054 148 88 is be AUX ct-11054 148 89 partially partially ADV ct-11054 148 90 related relate VERB ct-11054 148 91 to to ADP ct-11054 148 92 impaired impaired ADJ ct-11054 148 93 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 148 94 immune immune ADJ ct-11054 148 95 response response NOUN ct-11054 148 96 and and CCONJ ct-11054 149 1 clearance.2 clearance.2 PROPN ct-11054 149 2 inactivated inactivated ADJ ct-11054 149 3 parapoxvirus parapoxvirus NOUN ct-11054 149 4 ovis ovis X ct-11054 149 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 149 6 zylexis zylexis NOUN ct-11054 149 7 ® ® PROPN ct-11054 149 8 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 149 9 is be AUX ct-11054 149 10 an an DET ct-11054 149 11 immunomodulator immunomodulator NOUN ct-11054 149 12 used use VERB ct-11054 149 13 in in ADP ct-11054 149 14 the the DET ct-11054 149 15 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 149 16 of of ADP ct-11054 149 17 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11054 149 18 disease disease NOUN ct-11054 149 19 in in ADP ct-11054 149 20 horses3 horses3 PROPN ct-11054 149 21 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 149 22 nevertheless nevertheless ADV ct-11054 149 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 149 24 it it PRON ct-11054 149 25 has have AUX ct-11054 149 26 not not PART ct-11054 149 27 been be AUX ct-11054 149 28 used use VERB ct-11054 149 29 for for ADP ct-11054 149 30 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 149 31 in in ADP ct-11054 149 32 the the DET ct-11054 149 33 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 149 34 . . PUNCT ct-11054 150 1 preliminary preliminary ADJ ct-11054 150 2 data datum NOUN ct-11054 150 3 indicated indicate VERB ct-11054 150 4 that that SCONJ ct-11054 150 5 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 150 6 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 150 7 increased increase VERB ct-11054 150 8 in in ADP ct-11054 150 9 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11054 150 10 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 150 11 after after SCONJ ct-11054 150 12 zylexis zylexis NOUN ct-11054 150 13 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 150 14 treatment.4 treatment.4 PROPN ct-11054 150 15 we we PRON ct-11054 150 16 studied study VERB ct-11054 150 17 the the DET ct-11054 150 18 effect effect NOUN ct-11054 150 19 of of ADP ct-11054 150 20 zylexis zylexis NOUN ct-11054 150 21 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 150 22 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 150 23 on on ADP ct-11054 150 24 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 150 25 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 150 26 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 150 27 in in ADP ct-11054 150 28 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 150 29 with with ADP ct-11054 150 30 cie cie PROPN ct-11054 150 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 151 1 we we PRON ct-11054 151 2 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 151 3 that that SCONJ ct-11054 151 4 zylexis zylexis NOUN ct-11054 151 5 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 151 6 affects affect VERB ct-11054 151 7 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 151 8 genes gene NOUN ct-11054 151 9 associated associate VERB ct-11054 151 10 with with ADP ct-11054 151 11 innate innate ADJ ct-11054 151 12 immunity immunity NOUN ct-11054 151 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 151 14 tumor tumor NOUN ct-11054 151 15 necrosis necrosis NOUN ct-11054 151 16 factor factor NOUN ct-11054 151 17 [ [ X ct-11054 151 18 tnf]α tnf]α NOUN ct-11054 151 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 151 20 interleukin interleukin NOUN ct-11054 151 21 [ [ X ct-11054 151 22 il]-1β il]-1β NOUN ct-11054 151 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 151 24 il-6 il-6 PRON ct-11054 151 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 151 26 il-8 il-8 NOUN ct-11054 151 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 151 28 il-10 il-10 PRON ct-11054 151 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 151 30 il-1 il-1 ADP ct-11054 151 31 receptor receptor NOUN ct-11054 151 32 antagonist antagonist NOUN ct-11054 151 33 [ [ X ct-11054 151 34 ra ra X ct-11054 151 35 ] ] X ct-11054 151 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 151 37 interferon interferon ADJ ct-11054 151 38 [ [ X ct-11054 151 39 ifn]-γ ifn]-γ NOUN ct-11054 151 40 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 151 41 and and CCONJ ct-11054 151 42 mediators mediator NOUN ct-11054 151 43 of of ADP ct-11054 151 44 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 151 45 contractility contractility NOUN ct-11054 151 46 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 151 47 cytosolic cytosolic ADJ ct-11054 151 48 phospholipase phospholipase NOUN ct-11054 151 49 a2 a2 PROPN ct-11054 152 1 [ [ X ct-11054 152 2 cpla2 cpla2 PROPN ct-11054 152 3 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 152 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 152 5 secretory secretory ADJ ct-11054 152 6 pla2 pla2 NOUN ct-11054 153 1 [ [ X ct-11054 153 2 spla2 spla2 X ct-11054 153 3 ] ] X ct-11054 153 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 153 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 153 6 prostaglandin prostaglandin NOUN ct-11054 153 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 153 8 endoperoxide endoperoxide NOUN ct-11054 153 9 synthase-2 synthase-2 NUM ct-11054 153 10 [ [ X ct-11054 153 11 ptgs2 ptgs2 X ct-11054 153 12 ] ] X ct-11054 153 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 153 14 in in ADP ct-11054 153 15 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 153 16 with with ADP ct-11054 153 17 cie cie PROPN ct-11054 153 18 . . PROPN ct-11054 153 19 eight eight NUM ct-11054 153 20 cycling cycling NOUN ct-11054 153 21 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 153 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 153 23 12 12 NUM ct-11054 153 24 - - SYM ct-11054 153 25 15 15 NUM ct-11054 153 26 years year NOUN ct-11054 153 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 153 28 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11054 153 29 with with ADP ct-11054 153 30 cie cie PROPN ct-11054 153 31 due due ADP ct-11054 153 32 to to ADP ct-11054 153 33 escherichia escherichia NOUN ct-11054 153 34 coli coli NOUN ct-11054 153 35 infection infection NOUN ct-11054 153 36 and and CCONJ ct-11054 153 37 positive positive ADJ ct-11054 153 38 cytology cytology NOUN ct-11054 153 39 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 153 40 1 1 NUM ct-11054 153 41 - - SYM ct-11054 153 42 5 5 NUM ct-11054 153 43 pmns pmn NOUN ct-11054 153 44 / / SYM ct-11054 153 45 hpf hpf NOUN ct-11054 153 46 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 153 47 that that PRON ct-11054 153 48 were be AUX ct-11054 153 49 refractory refractory NOUN ct-11054 153 50 to to ADP ct-11054 153 51 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 153 52 , , PUNCT ct-11054 153 53 were be AUX ct-11054 153 54 enrolled enrol VERB ct-11054 153 55 in in ADP ct-11054 153 56 this this DET ct-11054 153 57 experiment experiment NOUN ct-11054 153 58 . . PUNCT ct-11054 154 1 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 154 2 biopsies biopsy NOUN ct-11054 154 3 were be AUX ct-11054 154 4 collected collect VERB ct-11054 154 5 at at ADP ct-11054 154 6 0 0 NUM ct-11054 154 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 154 8 4 4 NUM ct-11054 154 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 154 10 8 8 NUM ct-11054 154 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 154 12 24 24 NUM ct-11054 154 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 154 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 154 15 48 48 NUM ct-11054 154 16 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 154 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 154 18 starting start VERB ct-11054 154 19 on on ADP ct-11054 154 20 day day NOUN ct-11054 154 21 3 3 NUM ct-11054 154 22 of of ADP ct-11054 154 23 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11054 154 24 when when SCONJ ct-11054 154 25 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 154 26 had have VERB ct-11054 154 27 a a DET ct-11054 154 28 ≥ ≥ NUM ct-11054 154 29 35 35 NUM ct-11054 154 30 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 154 31 follicle follicle NOUN ct-11054 154 32 and and CCONJ ct-11054 154 33 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 154 34 edema edema NOUN ct-11054 154 35 . . PUNCT ct-11054 155 1 after after ADP ct-11054 155 2 4 4 NUM ct-11054 155 3 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 155 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 155 5 all all DET ct-11054 155 6 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 155 7 were be AUX ct-11054 155 8 treated treat VERB ct-11054 155 9 with with ADP ct-11054 155 10 2 2 NUM ct-11054 155 11 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 155 12 of of ADP ct-11054 155 13 zylexis zylexis NOUN ct-11054 155 14 ® ® PROPN ct-11054 155 15 intramuscularly intramuscularly ADV ct-11054 155 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 156 1 relative relative ADJ ct-11054 156 2 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 156 3 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 156 4 of of ADP ct-11054 156 5 tnf tnf PROPN ct-11054 156 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 156 7 α α PROPN ct-11054 156 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 156 9 il-1β il-1β PROPN ct-11054 156 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 156 11 il-6 il-6 NOUN ct-11054 156 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 156 13 il-8 il-8 NOUN ct-11054 156 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 156 15 il-10 il-10 PRON ct-11054 156 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 156 17 il-1ra il-1ra ADJ ct-11054 156 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 156 19 ifn ifn PROPN ct-11054 156 20 - - PUNCT ct-11054 156 21 γ γ NOUN ct-11054 156 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 156 23 cpla2 cpla2 PROPN ct-11054 156 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 156 25 spla2 spla2 PROPN ct-11054 156 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 156 27 and and CCONJ ct-11054 156 28 ptgs2 ptgs2 PROPN ct-11054 156 29 in in ADP ct-11054 156 30 the the DET ct-11054 156 31 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 156 32 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 156 33 were be AUX ct-11054 156 34 measured measure VERB ct-11054 156 35 using use VERB ct-11054 156 36 rt rt NOUN ct-11054 156 37 - - PUNCT ct-11054 156 38 qpcr qpcr ADV ct-11054 156 39 . . PUNCT ct-11054 157 1 glyceraldehyde glyceraldehyde NOUN ct-11054 157 2 3 3 NUM ct-11054 157 3 - - PUNCT ct-11054 157 4 phosphate phosphate NOUN ct-11054 157 5 dehydrogenase dehydrogenase NOUN ct-11054 157 6 was be AUX ct-11054 157 7 selected select VERB ct-11054 157 8 as as ADP ct-11054 157 9 a a DET ct-11054 157 10 housekeeping housekeeping NOUN ct-11054 157 11 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 157 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 158 1 results result NOUN ct-11054 158 2 were be AUX ct-11054 158 3 expressed express VERB ct-11054 158 4 as as ADP ct-11054 158 5 fold fold ADJ ct-11054 158 6 changes change NOUN ct-11054 158 7 calculated calculate VERB ct-11054 158 8 using use VERB ct-11054 158 9 delta delta NOUN ct-11054 158 10 - - PUNCT ct-11054 158 11 delta delta NOUN ct-11054 158 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 158 13 ∆∆ ∆∆ NOUN ct-11054 158 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 158 15 ct ct PROPN ct-11054 158 16 method method NOUN ct-11054 158 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 159 1 data datum NOUN ct-11054 159 2 were be AUX ct-11054 159 3 tested test VERB ct-11054 159 4 for for ADP ct-11054 159 5 normality normality NOUN ct-11054 159 6 using use VERB ct-11054 159 7 shapiro shapiro PROPN ct-11054 159 8 - - PUNCT ct-11054 159 9 wilk wilk NOUN ct-11054 159 10 test test NOUN ct-11054 159 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 159 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 159 13 fold fold VERB ct-11054 159 14 changes change NOUN ct-11054 159 15 for for ADP ct-11054 159 16 all all DET ct-11054 159 17 genes gene NOUN ct-11054 159 18 were be AUX ct-11054 159 19 analyzed analyze VERB ct-11054 159 20 using use VERB ct-11054 159 21 repeated repeat VERB ct-11054 159 22 measures measure NOUN ct-11054 159 23 anova anova PROPN ct-11054 159 24 or or CCONJ ct-11054 159 25 friedman friedman PROPN ct-11054 159 26 test test NOUN ct-11054 159 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 159 28 followed follow VERB ct-11054 159 29 by by ADP ct-11054 159 30 lsd lsd NOUN ct-11054 159 31 or or CCONJ ct-11054 159 32 wilcoxon wilcoxon VERB ct-11054 159 33 signed sign VERB ct-11054 159 34 - - PUNCT ct-11054 159 35 rank rank NOUN ct-11054 159 36 test test NOUN ct-11054 159 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 159 38 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 159 39 . . PUNCT ct-11054 159 40 significance significance NOUN ct-11054 159 41 was be AUX ct-11054 159 42 set set VERB ct-11054 159 43 at at ADP ct-11054 159 44 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 159 45 p p X ct-11054 159 46     SPACE ct-11054 159 47 < < X ct-11054 159 48     SPACE ct-11054 159 49 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 159 50 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 159 51 . . PUNCT ct-11054 160 1 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 160 2 of of ADP ct-11054 160 3 ifn ifn PROPN ct-11054 160 4 - - PUNCT ct-11054 160 5 γ γ NOUN ct-11054 160 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 160 7 ptgs2 ptgs2 PROPN ct-11054 160 8 differed differ VERB ct-11054 160 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 160 10 p p X ct-11054 160 11     SPACE ct-11054 160 12 < < NOUN ct-11054 160 13     SPACE ct-11054 160 14 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 160 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 160 16 among among ADP ct-11054 160 17 time time NOUN ct-11054 160 18 points point NOUN ct-11054 160 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 161 1 compared compare VERB ct-11054 161 2 to to ADP ct-11054 161 3 4 4 NUM ct-11054 161 4 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 161 5 : : PUNCT ct-11054 161 6 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 161 7 of of ADP ct-11054 161 8 ifn ifn PROPN ct-11054 161 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 161 10 γ γ NOUN ct-11054 161 11 increased increase VERB ct-11054 161 12 129 129 NUM ct-11054 161 13 - - NOUN ct-11054 161 14 fold fold ADJ ct-11054 161 15 at at ADP ct-11054 161 16 8 8 NUM ct-11054 161 17 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 161 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 161 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 161 20 decreased decrease VERB ct-11054 161 21 to to ADP ct-11054 161 22 20 20 NUM ct-11054 161 23 - - NOUN ct-11054 161 24 fold fold VERB ct-11054 161 25 by by ADP ct-11054 161 26 24 24 NUM ct-11054 161 27 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 161 28 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 161 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 161 30 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 161 31 of of ADP ct-11054 161 32 ptgs2 ptgs2 PROPN ct-11054 161 33 decreased decrease VERB ct-11054 161 34 2 2 NUM ct-11054 161 35 - - NOUN ct-11054 161 36 fold fold ADJ ct-11054 161 37 at at ADP ct-11054 161 38 24 24 NUM ct-11054 161 39 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 161 40 . . PUNCT ct-11054 162 1 compared compare VERB ct-11054 162 2 to to ADP ct-11054 162 3 4 4 NUM ct-11054 162 4 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 162 5 : : PUNCT ct-11054 162 6 tnf tnf PROPN ct-11054 162 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 162 8 α α PROPN ct-11054 162 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 162 10 cpla2 cpla2 NOUN ct-11054 162 11 tended tend VERB ct-11054 162 12 to to PART ct-11054 162 13 decrease decrease VERB ct-11054 162 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 162 15 p p X ct-11054 162 16     SPACE ct-11054 162 17 = = NOUN ct-11054 162 18     SPACE ct-11054 162 19 0.07 0.07 NUM ct-11054 162 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 162 21 2and 2and NUM ct-11054 162 22 1.7 1.7 NUM ct-11054 162 23 - - NOUN ct-11054 162 24 fold fold ADJ ct-11054 162 25 at at ADP ct-11054 162 26 8 8 NUM ct-11054 162 27 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 162 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 162 29 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 162 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 163 1 there there PRON ct-11054 163 2 was be VERB ct-11054 163 3 no no DET ct-11054 163 4 effect effect NOUN ct-11054 163 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 163 6 p p X ct-11054 163 7 > > X ct-11054 163 8 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 163 9 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 163 10 of of ADP ct-11054 163 11 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 163 12 on on ADP ct-11054 163 13 il-1β il-1β PROPN ct-11054 163 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 163 15 il-1ra il-1ra NOUN ct-11054 163 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 163 17 il-6 il-6 NOUN ct-11054 163 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 163 19 il-8 il-8 NOUN ct-11054 163 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 163 21 il-10 il-10 PRON ct-11054 163 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 163 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 163 24 spla2 spla2 PROPN ct-11054 163 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 164 1 in in ADP ct-11054 164 2 this this DET ct-11054 164 3 study study NOUN ct-11054 164 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 164 5 ifn‐γ ifn‐γ PROPN ct-11054 164 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 164 7 tnf tnf PROPN ct-11054 164 8 - - PUNCT ct-11054 164 9 α α PROPN ct-11054 164 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 164 11 innate innate ADJ ct-11054 164 12 immune immune ADJ ct-11054 164 13 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 164 14 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 164 15 line line NOUN ct-11054 164 16 : : PUNCT ct-11054 164 17 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 164 18 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 164 19 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 164 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 164 21 16 16 NUM ct-11054 164 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 164 23 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 164 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 164 25 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 164 26 5 5 NUM ct-11054 164 27 response response NOUN ct-11054 164 28 genes gene NOUN ct-11054 164 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 164 30 proinflammatory proinflammatory ADJ ct-11054 164 31 cytokines5 cytokines5 NOUN ct-11054 164 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 164 33 and and CCONJ ct-11054 164 34 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 164 35 cpla2 cpla2 NOUN ct-11054 164 36 and and CCONJ ct-11054 164 37 ptgs2 ptgs2 PROPN ct-11054 164 38 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 164 39 mediators mediator NOUN ct-11054 164 40 of of ADP ct-11054 164 41 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 164 42 contractility contractility NOUN ct-11054 164 43 and and CCONJ ct-11054 164 44 key key ADJ ct-11054 164 45 enzymes enzyme NOUN ct-11054 164 46 in in ADP ct-11054 164 47 prostaglandin prostaglandin NOUN ct-11054 164 48 production6 production6 NOUN ct-11054 164 49 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 164 50 were be AUX ct-11054 164 51 affected affect VERB ct-11054 164 52 by by ADP ct-11054 164 53 zylexis zylexis NOUN ct-11054 164 54 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 164 55 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 164 56 . . PUNCT ct-11054 165 1 upregulation upregulation NOUN ct-11054 165 2 of of ADP ct-11054 165 3 ifn ifn PROPN ct-11054 165 4 - - PUNCT ct-11054 165 5 γ γ NOUN ct-11054 165 6 as as ADP ct-11054 165 7 a a DET ct-11054 165 8 proinflammatory proinflammatory ADJ ct-11054 165 9 cytokine cytokine NOUN ct-11054 165 10 after after SCONJ ct-11054 165 11 zylexis zylexis NOUN ct-11054 165 12 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 165 13 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 165 14 may may AUX ct-11054 165 15 have have VERB ct-11054 165 16 a a DET ct-11054 165 17 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ ct-11054 165 18 role role NOUN ct-11054 165 19 in in ADP ct-11054 165 20 the the DET ct-11054 165 21 impaired impaired ADJ ct-11054 165 22 immune immune ADJ ct-11054 165 23 response response NOUN ct-11054 165 24 in in ADP ct-11054 165 25 the the DET ct-11054 165 26 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 165 27 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 165 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 166 1 following follow VERB ct-11054 166 2 the the DET ct-11054 166 3 spike spike NOUN ct-11054 166 4 of of ADP ct-11054 166 5 ifn ifn PROPN ct-11054 166 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 166 7 γ γ NOUN ct-11054 166 8 at at ADP ct-11054 166 9 8 8 NUM ct-11054 166 10 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 166 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 166 12 the the DET ct-11054 166 13 declining decline VERB ct-11054 166 14 phase phase NOUN ct-11054 166 15 of of ADP ct-11054 166 16 the the DET ct-11054 166 17 upregulated upregulated ADJ ct-11054 166 18 ifnγ ifnγ NOUN ct-11054 166 19 coupled couple VERB ct-11054 166 20 with with ADP ct-11054 166 21 decreased decrease VERB ct-11054 166 22 ptgs2 ptgs2 NOUN ct-11054 166 23 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 166 24 at at ADP ct-11054 166 25 24 24 NUM ct-11054 166 26 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 166 27 may may AUX ct-11054 166 28 indicate indicate VERB ct-11054 166 29 the the DET ct-11054 166 30 end end NOUN ct-11054 166 31 of of ADP ct-11054 166 32 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11054 166 33 phase phase NOUN ct-11054 166 34 and and CCONJ ct-11054 166 35 the the DET ct-11054 166 36 initiation initiation NOUN ct-11054 166 37 of of ADP ct-11054 166 38 endometritis endometritis PROPN ct-11054 166 39 resolution resolution NOUN ct-11054 166 40 . . PUNCT ct-11054 167 1 further further ADJ ct-11054 167 2 studies study NOUN ct-11054 167 3 are be AUX ct-11054 167 4 needed need VERB ct-11054 167 5 to to PART ct-11054 167 6 determine determine VERB ct-11054 167 7 the the DET ct-11054 167 8 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ct-11054 167 9 of of ADP ct-11054 167 10 zylexis zylexis PROPN ct-11054 167 11 ® ® PROPN ct-11054 167 12 in in ADP ct-11054 167 13 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 167 14 of of ADP ct-11054 167 15 cie cie PROPN ct-11054 167 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 168 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 168 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 168 3 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 168 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 168 5 inactivated inactivated ADJ ct-11054 168 6 parapoxvirus parapoxvirus NOUN ct-11054 168 7 ovis ovi NOUN ct-11054 168 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 168 9 chronic chronic ADJ ct-11054 168 10 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11054 168 11 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 168 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 168 13 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 168 14 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 168 15 references reference NOUN ct-11054 168 16 1 1 NUM ct-11054 168 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 169 1 katila katila PROPN ct-11054 169 2 t t PROPN ct-11054 169 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 169 4 ferreira ferreira PROPN ct-11054 169 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 169 6 dias dias PROPN ct-11054 169 7 g g NOUN ct-11054 169 8 : : PUNCT ct-11054 169 9 evolution evolution NOUN ct-11054 169 10 of of ADP ct-11054 169 11 the the DET ct-11054 169 12 concepts concept NOUN ct-11054 169 13 of of ADP ct-11054 169 14 endometrosis endometrosis NOUN ct-11054 169 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 169 16 post post VERB ct-11054 169 17 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 169 18 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 169 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 169 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 169 21 susceptibility susceptibility NOUN ct-11054 169 22 of of ADP ct-11054 169 23 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 169 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 170 1 animals animal NOUN ct-11054 170 2 2022;12:779 2022;12:779 PROPN ct-11054 170 3 . . PUNCT ct-11054 170 4 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 170 5 : : PUNCT ct-11054 170 6 10.3390 10.3390 NUM ct-11054 170 7 / / SYM ct-11054 170 8 ani12060779 ani12060779 ADJ ct-11054 170 9 2 2 NUM ct-11054 170 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 171 1 leblanc leblanc PROPN ct-11054 171 2 mm mm PROPN ct-11054 171 3 : : PUNCT ct-11054 171 4 advances advance NOUN ct-11054 171 5 in in ADP ct-11054 171 6 the the DET ct-11054 171 7 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 171 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 171 9 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 171 10 of of ADP ct-11054 171 11 chronic chronic ADJ ct-11054 171 12 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11054 171 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 171 14 post post ADJ ct-11054 171 15 - - ADJ ct-11054 171 16 mating mating ADJ ct-11054 171 17 - - PUNCT ct-11054 171 18 induced induce VERB ct-11054 171 19 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 171 20 in in ADP ct-11054 171 21 the the DET ct-11054 171 22 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 171 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 172 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-11054 172 2 domest domest PROPN ct-11054 172 3 anim anim PROPN ct-11054 172 4 2010;45:21 2010;45:21 NUM ct-11054 172 5 - - SYM ct-11054 172 6 27 27 NUM ct-11054 172 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 173 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 173 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 173 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-11054 173 4 / / SYM ct-11054 173 5 j.1439 j.1439 PROPN ct-11054 173 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 173 7 0531 0531 NUM ct-11054 173 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 174 1 2010.01634.x 2010.01634.x NUM ct-11054 174 2 3 3 NUM ct-11054 174 3 . . PUNCT ct-11054 174 4 horohov horohov PROPN ct-11054 174 5 dw dw PROPN ct-11054 174 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 174 7 breathnach breathnach PROPN ct-11054 174 8 cc cc PROPN ct-11054 174 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 174 10 sturgill sturgill PROPN ct-11054 174 11 tl tl PROPN ct-11054 174 12 et et PROPN ct-11054 174 13 al al PROPN ct-11054 174 14 : : PUNCT ct-11054 174 15 in in ADP ct-11054 174 16 vitro vitro X ct-11054 174 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 174 18 in in ADP ct-11054 174 19 vivo vivo ADJ ct-11054 174 20 modulation modulation NOUN ct-11054 174 21 of of ADP ct-11054 174 22 the the DET ct-11054 174 23 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 174 24 immune immune ADJ ct-11054 174 25 response response NOUN ct-11054 174 26 by by ADP ct-11054 174 27 parapoxvirus parapoxvirus NOUN ct-11054 174 28 ovis ovi NOUN ct-11054 174 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 175 1 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 175 2 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 175 3 j j PROPN ct-11054 175 4 2008;40:468 2008;40:468 PROPN ct-11054 175 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 175 6 472 472 NUM ct-11054 175 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 176 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 176 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 176 3 10.2746/042516408x 10.2746/042516408x NUM ct-11054 176 4 322111 322111 NUM ct-11054 176 5 4 4 NUM ct-11054 176 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 177 1 khalifa khalifa PROPN ct-11054 177 2 t t PROPN ct-11054 177 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 177 4 lymberopoulos lymberopoulo VERB ct-11054 177 5 a a DET ct-11054 177 6 : : PUNCT ct-11054 177 7 insights insight NOUN ct-11054 177 8 into into ADP ct-11054 177 9 contribution contribution NOUN ct-11054 177 10 of of ADP ct-11054 177 11 non non ADJ ct-11054 177 12 - - ADJ ct-11054 177 13 specific specific ADJ ct-11054 177 14 immunostimulants immunostimulant NOUN ct-11054 177 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 177 16 nis nis NOUN ct-11054 177 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 177 18 to to ADP ct-11054 177 19 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 177 20 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-11054 177 21 of of ADP ct-11054 177 22 lactating lactate VERB ct-11054 177 23 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 177 24 during during ADP ct-11054 177 25 vernal vernal ADJ ct-11054 177 26 transition transition NOUN ct-11054 177 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 178 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-11054 178 2 domest domest PROPN ct-11054 178 3 anim anim PROPN ct-11054 178 4 2008;43s5:86 2008;43s5:86 NOUN ct-11054 178 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 179 1 5 5 NUM ct-11054 179 2 . . X ct-11054 179 3 woodward woodward PROPN ct-11054 179 4 em em PRON ct-11054 179 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 179 6 troedsson troedsson PROPN ct-11054 179 7 mht mht NOUN ct-11054 179 8 : : PUNCT ct-11054 179 9 equine equine VERB ct-11054 179 10 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 179 11 - - PUNCT ct-11054 179 12 induced induce VERB ct-11054 179 13 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 179 14 : : PUNCT ct-11054 179 15 a a DET ct-11054 179 16 review review NOUN ct-11054 179 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 180 1 j j PROPN ct-11054 180 2 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 180 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 180 4 sci sci PROPN ct-11054 180 5 2013;33:673 2013;33:673 PROPN ct-11054 180 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 180 7 682 682 NUM ct-11054 180 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 181 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 181 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 181 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11054 181 4 / / SYM ct-11054 181 5 j. j. PROPN ct-11054 181 6 jevs.2012.11.010 jevs.2012.11.010 ADP ct-11054 181 7 6 6 NUM ct-11054 181 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 182 1 ababneh ababneh PROPN ct-11054 182 2 mm mm PROPN ct-11054 182 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 182 4 troedsson troedsson NOUN ct-11054 182 5 mht mht NOUN ct-11054 182 6 : : PUNCT ct-11054 182 7 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11054 182 8 steroid steroid NOUN ct-11054 182 9 regulation regulation NOUN ct-11054 182 10 of of ADP ct-11054 182 11 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 182 12 phospholipase phospholipase NOUN ct-11054 182 13 a2 a2 NOUN ct-11054 182 14 isoforms isoform NOUN ct-11054 182 15 in in ADP ct-11054 182 16 horses horse NOUN ct-11054 182 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 183 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-11054 183 2 domest domest PROPN ct-11054 183 3 anim anim NOUN ct-11054 183 4 2013;48:311 2013;48:311 PROPN ct-11054 183 5 - - SYM ct-11054 183 6 316 316 NUM ct-11054 183 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 184 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 184 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 184 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-11054 184 4 / / SYM ct-11054 184 5 j.1439 j.1439 PROPN ct-11054 184 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 184 7 0531.2012 0531.2012 NOUN ct-11054 184 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 185 1 02151.x 02151.x PRON ct-11054 186 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 186 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12060779 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12060779 ADJ ct-11054 186 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2010.01634.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2010.01634.x VERB ct-11054 186 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2010.01634.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2010.01634.x INTJ ct-11054 187 1 https://doi.org/10.2746/042516408x322111 https://doi.org/10.2746/042516408x322111 NOUN ct-11054 187 2 https://doi.org/10.2746/042516408x322111 https://doi.org/10.2746/042516408x322111 NOUN ct-11054 187 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2012.11.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2012.11.010 ADJ ct-11054 187 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2012.11.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2012.11.010 ADJ ct-11054 187 5 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02151.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02151.x NOUN ct-11054 187 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02151.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02151.x NOUN ct-11054 187 7 6 6 NUM ct-11054 187 8 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 187 9 line line NOUN ct-11054 187 10 : : PUNCT ct-11054 187 11 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 187 12 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 187 13 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 187 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 187 15 16 16 NUM ct-11054 187 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 187 17 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 187 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 187 19 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 187 20 competitive competitive ADJ ct-11054 187 21 case case NOUN ct-11054 187 22 reports report VERB ct-11054 187 23 leiomyoma leiomyoma ADV ct-11054 187 24 of of ADP ct-11054 187 25 tunica tunica PROPN ct-11054 187 26 albuginea albuginea PROPN ct-11054 187 27 affected affect VERB ct-11054 187 28 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 187 29 performance performance NOUN ct-11054 187 30 in in ADP ct-11054 187 31 a a DET ct-11054 187 32 quarter quarter NOUN ct-11054 187 33 horse horse NOUN ct-11054 187 34 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 187 35 alexandra alexandra PROPN ct-11054 187 36 grillos grillos PROPN ct-11054 187 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 187 38 a a DET ct-11054 187 39 erin erin NOUN ct-11054 187 40 runcan runcan PROPN ct-11054 187 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 187 42 a a DET ct-11054 187 43 ryan ryan PROPN ct-11054 187 44 jennings jennings PROPN ct-11054 187 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 187 46 b b PROPN ct-11054 187 47 jonathan jonathan PROPN ct-11054 187 48 miller miller PROPN ct-11054 187 49 , , PUNCT ct-11054 187 50 b b PROPN ct-11054 187 51 kayla kayla PROPN ct-11054 187 52 kownurko kownurko PROPN ct-11054 187 53 , , PUNCT ct-11054 187 54 a a DET ct-11054 187 55 marco marco PROPN ct-11054 187 56 coutinho coutinho PROPN ct-11054 187 57 da da PROPN ct-11054 187 58 silvaa silvaa PROPN ct-11054 187 59 adepartment adepartment NOUN ct-11054 187 60 of of ADP ct-11054 187 61 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 187 62 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 187 63 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 187 64 , , PUNCT ct-11054 187 65 bdepartment bdepartment NOUN ct-11054 187 66 of of ADP ct-11054 187 67 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 187 68 biosciences bioscience NOUN ct-11054 187 69 , , PUNCT ct-11054 187 70 the the DET ct-11054 187 71 ohio ohio PROPN ct-11054 187 72 state state PROPN ct-11054 187 73 university university PROPN ct-11054 187 74 college college NOUN ct-11054 187 75 of of ADP ct-11054 187 76 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 187 77 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 187 78 , , PUNCT ct-11054 187 79 columbus columbus PROPN ct-11054 187 80 , , PUNCT ct-11054 187 81 oh oh INTJ ct-11054 187 82 , , PUNCT ct-11054 187 83 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 187 84 a a DET ct-11054 187 85 9 9 NUM ct-11054 187 86 - - PUNCT ct-11054 187 87 year year NOUN ct-11054 187 88 , , PUNCT ct-11054 187 89 quarter quarter NOUN ct-11054 187 90 horse horse NOUN ct-11054 187 91 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 187 92 , , PUNCT ct-11054 187 93 was be AUX ct-11054 187 94 presented present VERB ct-11054 187 95 in in ADP ct-11054 187 96 october october PROPN ct-11054 187 97     SPACE ct-11054 187 98 2023 2023 NUM ct-11054 187 99 for for ADP ct-11054 187 100 potential potential ADJ ct-11054 187 101 oligospermia oligospermia NOUN ct-11054 187 102 and and CCONJ ct-11054 187 103 a a DET ct-11054 187 104 history history NOUN ct-11054 187 105 of of ADP ct-11054 187 106 reluctance reluctance NOUN ct-11054 187 107 to to PART ct-11054 187 108 mount mount VERB ct-11054 187 109 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 187 110 during during ADP ct-11054 187 111 live live ADJ ct-11054 187 112 - - PUNCT ct-11054 187 113 cover cover NOUN ct-11054 187 114 . . PUNCT ct-11054 188 1 oligospermia oligospermia PROPN ct-11054 188 2 was be AUX ct-11054 188 3 noted note VERB ct-11054 188 4 in in ADP ct-11054 188 5 a a DET ct-11054 188 6 prior prior ADJ ct-11054 188 7 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 188 8 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 188 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 189 1 owners owner NOUN ct-11054 189 2 also also ADV ct-11054 189 3 noted note VERB ct-11054 189 4 that that SCONJ ct-11054 189 5 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 189 6 was be AUX ct-11054 189 7 unwilling unwilling ADJ ct-11054 189 8 to to PART ct-11054 189 9 mount mount VERB ct-11054 189 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 189 11 breed breed VERB ct-11054 189 12 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 189 13 during during ADP ct-11054 189 14 last last ADJ ct-11054 189 15 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 189 16 season season NOUN ct-11054 189 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 190 1 at at ADP ct-11054 190 2 presentation presentation NOUN ct-11054 190 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 190 4 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 190 5 was be AUX ct-11054 190 6 hesitant hesitant ADJ ct-11054 190 7 to to PART ct-11054 190 8 mount mount VERB ct-11054 190 9 a a DET ct-11054 190 10 phantom phantom NOUN ct-11054 190 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 191 1 semen semen PROPN ct-11054 191 2 was be AUX ct-11054 191 3 collected collect VERB ct-11054 191 4 twice twice ADV ct-11054 191 5 with with ADP ct-11054 191 6 a a DET ct-11054 191 7 missouri missouri PROPN ct-11054 191 8 model model PROPN ct-11054 191 9 artificial artificial PROPN ct-11054 191 10 vagina vagina NOUN ct-11054 191 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 191 12 1 1 NUM ct-11054 191 13 hour hour NOUN ct-11054 191 14 apart apart ADV ct-11054 191 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 191 16 utilizing utilize VERB ct-11054 191 17 a a DET ct-11054 191 18 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11054 191 19 - - PUNCT ct-11054 191 20 treated treat VERB ct-11054 191 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 191 22 ovariectomized ovariectomize VERB ct-11054 191 23 tease tease NOUN ct-11054 191 24 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 191 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 192 1 during during ADP ct-11054 192 2 both both DET ct-11054 192 3 collections collection NOUN ct-11054 192 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 192 5 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 192 6 displayed display VERB ct-11054 192 7 reluctance reluctance NOUN ct-11054 192 8 to to PART ct-11054 192 9 mount mount VERB ct-11054 192 10 the the DET ct-11054 192 11 phantom phantom NOUN ct-11054 192 12 with with ADP ct-11054 192 13 no no DET ct-11054 192 14 signs sign NOUN ct-11054 192 15 of of ADP ct-11054 192 16 obvious obvious ADJ ct-11054 192 17 lameness lameness NOUN ct-11054 192 18 that that PRON ct-11054 192 19 would would AUX ct-11054 192 20 explain explain VERB ct-11054 192 21 this this DET ct-11054 192 22 behavior behavior NOUN ct-11054 192 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 193 1 first first PROPN ct-11054 193 2 ejaculate ejaculate PROPN ct-11054 193 3 had have VERB ct-11054 193 4 16.08 16.08 NUM ct-11054 193 5 x x SYM ct-11054 193 6 109 109 NUM ct-11054 193 7 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 193 8 with with ADP ct-11054 193 9 a a DET ct-11054 193 10 total total ADJ ct-11054 193 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 193 12 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 193 13 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 193 14 of of ADP ct-11054 193 15 64 64 NUM ct-11054 193 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 193 17 49 49 NUM ct-11054 193 18 % % NOUN ct-11054 193 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 193 20 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 193 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 193 22 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-11054 193 23 second second ADJ ct-11054 193 24 ejaculate ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 193 25 had have VERB ct-11054 193 26 1.18 1.18 NUM ct-11054 193 27 x x SYM ct-11054 193 28 109 109 NUM ct-11054 193 29 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 193 30 with with ADP ct-11054 193 31 a a DET ct-11054 193 32 total total ADJ ct-11054 193 33 and and CCONJ ct-11054 193 34 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 193 35 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 193 36 of of ADP ct-11054 193 37 57 57 NUM ct-11054 193 38 and and CCONJ ct-11054 193 39 31 31 NUM ct-11054 193 40 % % NOUN ct-11054 193 41 . . PUNCT ct-11054 194 1 approximately approximately ADV ct-11054 194 2 55 55 NUM ct-11054 194 3 % % NOUN ct-11054 194 4 of of ADP ct-11054 194 5 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 194 6 were be AUX ct-11054 194 7 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 194 8 in in ADP ct-11054 194 9 both both DET ct-11054 194 10 ejaculates ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 194 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 195 1 we we PRON ct-11054 195 2 assumed assume VERB ct-11054 195 3 that that SCONJ ct-11054 195 4 the the DET ct-11054 195 5 second second ADJ ct-11054 195 6 ejaculate ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 195 7 was be AUX ct-11054 195 8 only only ADV ct-11054 195 9 partial partial ADJ ct-11054 195 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 195 11 low low ADJ ct-11054 195 12 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 195 13 number number NOUN ct-11054 195 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 195 15 because because SCONJ ct-11054 195 16 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 195 17 had have VERB ct-11054 195 18 discomfort discomfort NOUN ct-11054 195 19 during during ADP ct-11054 195 20 collection collection NOUN ct-11054 195 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 196 1 therefore therefore ADV ct-11054 196 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 196 3 daily daily ADJ ct-11054 196 4 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 196 5 output output NOUN ct-11054 196 6 was be AUX ct-11054 196 7 calculated calculate VERB ct-11054 196 8 based base VERB ct-11054 196 9 on on ADP ct-11054 196 10 testicular testicular ADJ ct-11054 196 11 measurements measurement NOUN ct-11054 196 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 197 1 daily daily ADJ ct-11054 197 2 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 197 3 output output NOUN ct-11054 197 4 was be AUX ct-11054 197 5 estimated estimate VERB ct-11054 197 6 to to PART ct-11054 197 7 be be AUX ct-11054 197 8 6.8 6.8 NUM ct-11054 197 9 x x SYM ct-11054 197 10 109 109 NUM ct-11054 197 11 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 197 12 per per ADP ct-11054 197 13 day day NOUN ct-11054 197 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 198 1 ultrasonographic ultrasonographic ADJ ct-11054 198 2 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 198 3 of of ADP ct-11054 198 4 the the DET ct-11054 198 5 accessory accessory NOUN ct-11054 198 6 sex sex NOUN ct-11054 198 7 glands gland NOUN ct-11054 198 8 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 198 9 a a DET ct-11054 198 10 1 1 NUM ct-11054 198 11 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 198 12 cyst cyst NOUN ct-11054 198 13 in in ADP ct-11054 198 14 caudal caudal NOUN ct-11054 198 15 left leave VERB ct-11054 198 16 ampulla ampulla NOUN ct-11054 198 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 199 1 testicular testicular ADJ ct-11054 199 2 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 199 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 199 4 a a DET ct-11054 199 5 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 199 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 199 7 1.65 1.65 NUM ct-11054 199 8 x x SYM ct-11054 199 9 1.53 1.53 NUM ct-11054 199 10 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 199 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 199 12 associated associate VERB ct-11054 199 13 with with ADP ct-11054 199 14 right right ADJ ct-11054 199 15 epididymis epididymis NOUN ct-11054 199 16 head head NOUN ct-11054 199 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 199 18 related relate VERB ct-11054 199 19 dilation dilation NOUN ct-11054 199 20 of of ADP ct-11054 199 21 right right ADJ ct-11054 199 22 pampiniform pampiniform NOUN ct-11054 199 23 plexus plexus NOUN ct-11054 199 24 vasculature vasculature NOUN ct-11054 199 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 200 1 mass mass PROPN ct-11054 200 2 was be AUX ct-11054 200 3 firm firm ADJ ct-11054 200 4 on on ADP ct-11054 200 5 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11054 200 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 200 7 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 200 8 elicited elicit VERB ct-11054 200 9 severe severe ADJ ct-11054 200 10 pain pain NOUN ct-11054 200 11 when when SCONJ ct-11054 200 12 pressed press VERB ct-11054 200 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 201 1 hemicastration hemicastration NOUN ct-11054 201 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 201 3 right right ADJ ct-11054 201 4 testis testis NOUN ct-11054 201 5 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 201 6 was be AUX ct-11054 201 7 performed perform VERB ct-11054 201 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 201 9 the the DET ct-11054 201 10 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 201 11 was be AUX ct-11054 201 12 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 201 13 for for ADP ct-11054 201 14 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 201 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 201 16 which which PRON ct-11054 201 17 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 201 18 that that SCONJ ct-11054 201 19 the the DET ct-11054 201 20 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 201 21 arose arise VERB ct-11054 201 22 from from ADP ct-11054 201 23 tunica tunica PROPN ct-11054 201 24 albuginea albuginea NOUN ct-11054 201 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 202 1 there there PRON ct-11054 202 2 were be VERB ct-11054 202 3 no no DET ct-11054 202 4 substantial substantial ADJ ct-11054 202 5 microscopic microscopic ADJ ct-11054 202 6 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-11054 202 7 of of ADP ct-11054 202 8 epididymis epididymis NOUN ct-11054 202 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 202 10 ductus ductus NOUN ct-11054 202 11 deferens deferen NOUN ct-11054 202 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 202 13 pampiniform pampiniform NOUN ct-11054 202 14 plexus plexus NOUN ct-11054 202 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 202 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 202 17 spermatic spermatic ADJ ct-11054 202 18 cord cord NOUN ct-11054 202 19 fascia fascia NOUN ct-11054 202 20 or or CCONJ ct-11054 202 21 testis testis NOUN ct-11054 202 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 203 1 mass mass PROPN ct-11054 203 2 was be AUX ct-11054 203 3 identified identify VERB ct-11054 203 4 as as ADP ct-11054 203 5 benign benign ADJ ct-11054 203 6 mesenchymal mesenchymal ADJ ct-11054 203 7 neoplasm neoplasm NOUN ct-11054 203 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 203 9 most most ADV ct-11054 203 10 likely likely ADJ ct-11054 203 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 203 12 of of ADP ct-11054 203 13 smooth smooth ADJ ct-11054 203 14 muscle muscle NOUN ct-11054 203 15 origin origin NOUN ct-11054 203 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 204 1 pathologists pathologist NOUN ct-11054 204 2 classified classify VERB ct-11054 204 3 the the DET ct-11054 204 4 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 204 5 as as ADP ct-11054 204 6 a a DET ct-11054 204 7 leiomyoma leiomyoma NOUN ct-11054 204 8 arising arise VERB ct-11054 204 9 from from ADP ct-11054 204 10 tunica tunica PROPN ct-11054 204 11 albuginea albuginea NOUN ct-11054 204 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 204 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 204 14 excision excision NOUN ct-11054 204 15 of of ADP ct-11054 204 16 the the DET ct-11054 204 17 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 204 18 was be AUX ct-11054 204 19 complete complete ADJ ct-11054 204 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 205 1 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 205 2 fully fully ADV ct-11054 205 3 recovered recover VERB ct-11054 205 4 from from ADP ct-11054 205 5 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 205 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 205 7 was be AUX ct-11054 205 8 discharged discharge VERB ct-11054 205 9 the the DET ct-11054 205 10 following following ADJ ct-11054 205 11 day day NOUN ct-11054 205 12 with with ADP ct-11054 205 13 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN ct-11054 205 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 205 15 nonsteroidal nonsteroidal NOUN ct-11054 205 16 antiinflammatories antiinflammatorie NOUN ct-11054 205 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 206 1 most most ADV ct-11054 206 2 commonly commonly ADV ct-11054 206 3 reported report VERB ct-11054 206 4 tumors tumor NOUN ct-11054 206 5 associated associate VERB ct-11054 206 6 with with ADP ct-11054 206 7 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 206 8 testis testis NOUN ct-11054 206 9 are be AUX ct-11054 206 10 seminomas seminoma NOUN ct-11054 206 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 206 12 interstitial interstitial ADJ ct-11054 206 13 cell cell NOUN ct-11054 206 14 tumors tumor NOUN ct-11054 206 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 206 16 teratomas teratoma NOUN ct-11054 206 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 206 18 sertoli sertoli NOUN ct-11054 206 19 cell cell NOUN ct-11054 206 20 tumors tumor NOUN ct-11054 206 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 206 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 206 23 teratocarcinomas teratocarcinoma NOUN ct-11054 206 24 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 206 25 leiomyomas leiomyoma NOUN ct-11054 206 26 are be AUX ct-11054 206 27 uncommon uncommon ADJ ct-11054 206 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 207 1 testicular testicular ADJ ct-11054 207 2 leiomyomas leiomyoma NOUN ct-11054 207 3 have have AUX ct-11054 207 4 been be AUX ct-11054 207 5 described describe VERB ct-11054 207 6 in in ADP ct-11054 207 7 stallions.1 stallions.1 PROPN ct-11054 207 8 - - PUNCT ct-11054 207 9 3 3 NUM ct-11054 207 10 two two NUM ct-11054 207 11 of of ADP ct-11054 207 12 these these PRON ct-11054 207 13 were be AUX ct-11054 207 14 associated associate VERB ct-11054 207 15 with with ADP ct-11054 207 16 tunica tunica PROPN ct-11054 207 17 albuginea albuginea NOUN ct-11054 207 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 207 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 207 20 the the DET ct-11054 207 21 third third ADJ ct-11054 207 22 was be AUX ct-11054 207 23 associated associate VERB ct-11054 207 24 with with ADP ct-11054 207 25 testicular testicular ADJ ct-11054 207 26 parenchyma parenchyma NOUN ct-11054 207 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 208 1 this this PRON ct-11054 208 2 is be AUX ct-11054 208 3 a a DET ct-11054 208 4 unique unique ADJ ct-11054 208 5     SPACE ct-11054 208 6 case case NOUN ct-11054 208 7 description description NOUN ct-11054 208 8 of of ADP ct-11054 208 9 a a DET ct-11054 208 10 paratesticular paratesticular NOUN ct-11054 208 11 neoplasm neoplasm NOUN ct-11054 208 12 that that PRON ct-11054 208 13 caused cause VERB ct-11054 208 14 discomfort discomfort NOUN ct-11054 208 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 208 16 affected affect VERB ct-11054 208 17 this this DET ct-11054 208 18 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 208 19 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 208 20 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 208 21 performance performance NOUN ct-11054 208 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 209 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 209 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 209 3 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 209 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 209 5 leiomyoma leiomyoma PROPN ct-11054 209 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 209 7 tunica tunica PROPN ct-11054 209 8 albuginea albuginea NOUN ct-11054 209 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 209 10 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 209 11 references reference NOUN ct-11054 209 12 1 1 NUM ct-11054 209 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 209 14 johnson johnson PROPN ct-11054 209 15 rc rc PROPN ct-11054 209 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 209 17 steinberg steinberg PROPN ct-11054 209 18 h h PROPN ct-11054 209 19 : : PUNCT ct-11054 209 20 leiomyoma leiomyoma NOUN ct-11054 209 21 of of ADP ct-11054 209 22 the the DET ct-11054 209 23 tunica tunica PROPN ct-11054 209 24 albuginea albuginea NOUN ct-11054 209 25 in in ADP ct-11054 209 26 a a DET ct-11054 209 27 horse horse NOUN ct-11054 209 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 210 1 j j PROPN ct-11054 210 2 comp comp PROPN ct-11054 210 3 pathol pathol VERB ct-11054 210 4 1989:100;465 1989:100;465 NUM ct-11054 210 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 210 6 468 468 NUM ct-11054 210 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 211 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 211 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 211 3 10.1016/00219975 10.1016/00219975 NUM ct-11054 211 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 211 5 89)90014 89)90014 NOUN ct-11054 211 6 - - SYM ct-11054 211 7 5 5 NUM ct-11054 211 8 2 2 NUM ct-11054 211 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 212 1 stoll stoll PROPN ct-11054 212 2 al al PROPN ct-11054 212 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 212 4 tucker tucker PROPN ct-11054 212 5 r r PROPN ct-11054 212 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 212 7 witte witte PROPN ct-11054 212 8 th th PROPN ct-11054 212 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 212 10 et et PROPN ct-11054 212 11 al al PROPN ct-11054 212 12 : : PUNCT ct-11054 212 13 bilateral bilateral ADJ ct-11054 212 14 leiomyoma leiomyoma NOUN ct-11054 212 15 in in ADP ct-11054 212 16 the the DET ct-11054 212 17 testes testis NOUN ct-11054 212 18 of of ADP ct-11054 212 19 a a DET ct-11054 212 20 horse horse NOUN ct-11054 212 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 213 1 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 213 2 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 213 3 educ educ VERB ct-11054 213 4 2014:27;113 2014:27;113 NUM ct-11054 213 5 - - SYM ct-11054 213 6 115 115 NUM ct-11054 213 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 214 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 214 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 214 3 10.1111/ 10.1111/ NUM ct-11054 214 4 eve.12267 eve.12267 ADP ct-11054 214 5 3 3 NUM ct-11054 214 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 215 1 weiermayer weiermayer PROPN ct-11054 216 1 p p NOUN ct-11054 216 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 216 3 richter richter PROPN ct-11054 216 4 b b PROPN ct-11054 216 5 : : PUNCT ct-11054 216 6 simultaneous simultaneous ADJ ct-11054 216 7 presence presence NOUN ct-11054 216 8 of of ADP ct-11054 216 9 a a DET ct-11054 216 10 seminoma seminoma NOUN ct-11054 216 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 216 12 a a DET ct-11054 216 13 leiomyoma leiomyoma NOUN ct-11054 216 14 in in ADP ct-11054 216 15 the the DET ct-11054 216 16 testes testis NOUN ct-11054 216 17 of of ADP ct-11054 216 18 a a DET ct-11054 216 19 horse horse NOUN ct-11054 216 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 217 1 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 217 2 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 217 3 educ educ VERB ct-11054 217 4 2009 2009 NUM ct-11054 217 5 : : PUNCT ct-11054 217 6 21;172 21;172 NUM ct-11054 217 7 - - SYM ct-11054 217 8 176 176 NUM ct-11054 217 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 218 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 218 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 218 3 10.2746/095777309x400306 10.2746/095777309x400306 NUM ct-11054 218 4 double double ADJ ct-11054 218 5 type type NOUN ct-11054 218 6 3 3 NUM ct-11054 218 7 jejunal jejunal ADJ ct-11054 218 8 atresia atresia NOUN ct-11054 218 9 in in ADP ct-11054 218 10 a a DET ct-11054 218 11 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11054 218 12 pup pup ADJ ct-11054 218 13 michelle michelle PROPN ct-11054 218 14 kutzler kutzler PROPN ct-11054 218 15 department department PROPN ct-11054 218 16 of of ADP ct-11054 218 17 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 218 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 218 19 rangeland rangeland NOUN ct-11054 218 20 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 218 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 218 22 oregon oregon PROPN ct-11054 218 23 state state PROPN ct-11054 218 24 university university PROPN ct-11054 218 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 218 26 corvallis corvallis PROPN ct-11054 218 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 218 28 or or CCONJ ct-11054 218 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 218 30 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 218 31 a a DET ct-11054 218 32 1 1 NUM ct-11054 218 33 - - PUNCT ct-11054 218 34 day day NOUN ct-11054 218 35 - - PUNCT ct-11054 218 36 old old ADJ ct-11054 218 37 female female ADJ ct-11054 218 38 dachshund dachshund NOUN ct-11054 218 39 pup pup NOUN ct-11054 218 40 was be AUX ct-11054 218 41 presented present VERB ct-11054 218 42 with with ADP ct-11054 218 43 weight weight NOUN ct-11054 218 44 loss loss NOUN ct-11054 218 45 and and CCONJ ct-11054 218 46 decreased decrease VERB ct-11054 218 47 suckle suckle NOUN ct-11054 218 48 response response NOUN ct-11054 218 49 . . PUNCT ct-11054 219 1 pup pup PROPN ct-11054 219 2 weighed weigh VERB ct-11054 219 3 208 208 NUM ct-11054 219 4 g g NOUN ct-11054 219 5 at at ADP ct-11054 219 6 birth birth NOUN ct-11054 219 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 219 8 which which PRON ct-11054 219 9 decreased decrease VERB ct-11054 219 10 to to ADP ct-11054 219 11 199 199 NUM ct-11054 219 12 g g NOUN ct-11054 219 13 the the DET ct-11054 219 14 next next ADJ ct-11054 219 15 day day NOUN ct-11054 219 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 220 1 at at ADP ct-11054 220 2 presentation presentation NOUN ct-11054 220 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 220 4 pup pup PROPN ct-11054 220 5 was be AUX ct-11054 220 6 depressed depress VERB ct-11054 220 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 220 8 had have VERB ct-11054 220 9 a a DET ct-11054 220 10 subnormal subnormal ADJ ct-11054 220 11 body body NOUN ct-11054 220 12 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11054 220 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 220 14 35.6˚c 35.6˚c NUM ct-11054 220 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 220 16 with with ADP ct-11054 220 17 no no DET ct-11054 220 18 evidence evidence NOUN ct-11054 220 19 of of ADP ct-11054 220 20 meconium meconium NOUN ct-11054 220 21 on on ADP ct-11054 220 22 the the DET ct-11054 220 23 rectal rectal ADJ ct-11054 220 24 thermometer thermometer NOUN ct-11054 220 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 221 1 pup pup PROPN ct-11054 221 2 also also ADV ct-11054 221 3 appeared appear VERB ct-11054 221 4 to to PART ct-11054 221 5 have have VERB ct-11054 221 6 mild mild ADJ ct-11054 221 7 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11054 221 8 distension distension NOUN ct-11054 221 9 but but CCONJ ct-11054 221 10 did do AUX ct-11054 221 11 not not PART ct-11054 221 12 act act VERB ct-11054 221 13 painful painful ADJ ct-11054 221 14 during during ADP ct-11054 221 15 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11054 221 16 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11054 221 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 222 1 a a DET ct-11054 222 2 urine urine NOUN ct-11054 222 3 sample sample NOUN ct-11054 222 4 was be AUX ct-11054 222 5 collected collect VERB ct-11054 222 6 by by ADP ct-11054 222 7 perineal perineal ADJ ct-11054 222 8 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-11054 222 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 223 1 the the DET ct-11054 223 2 urine urine NOUN ct-11054 223 3 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11054 223 4 were be AUX ct-11054 223 5 all all ADV ct-11054 223 6 within within ADP ct-11054 223 7 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 223 8 limits limit NOUN ct-11054 223 9 for for ADP ct-11054 223 10 a a DET ct-11054 223 11 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11054 223 12 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 223 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 223 14 usg usg NOUN ct-11054 223 15 : : PUNCT ct-11054 223 16 1.017 1.017 NUM ct-11054 223 17 [ [ NOUN ct-11054 223 18 range range NOUN ct-11054 223 19 1.006 1.006 NUM ct-11054 223 20 - - NUM ct-11054 223 21 1.017 1.017 NUM ct-11054 223 22 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 223 23 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 223 24 trace trace NOUN ct-11054 223 25 protein protein NOUN ct-11054 223 26 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 223 27 trace trace NOUN ct-11054 223 28 glucose).1 glucose).1 ADV ct-11054 223 29 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11054 223 30 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 223 31 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 223 32 some some DET ct-11054 223 33 gas gas NOUN ct-11054 223 34 - - PUNCT ct-11054 223 35 filled fill VERB ct-11054 223 36 bowel bowel NOUN ct-11054 223 37 with with ADP ct-11054 223 38 no no DET ct-11054 223 39 peristalsis peristalsis NOUN ct-11054 223 40 . . PUNCT ct-11054 224 1 initial initial ADJ ct-11054 224 2 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 224 3 was be AUX ct-11054 224 4 hypothermia hypothermia NOUN ct-11054 224 5 with with ADP ct-11054 224 6 secondary secondary ADJ ct-11054 224 7 ileus ileus NOUN ct-11054 224 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 225 1 pup pup PROPN ct-11054 225 2 was be AUX ct-11054 225 3 given give VERB ct-11054 225 4 prewarmed prewarme VERB ct-11054 225 5 lactated lactated ADJ ct-11054 225 6 ringer ringer NOUN ct-11054 225 7 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 225 8 solution solution NOUN ct-11054 225 9 subcutaneously subcutaneously ADV ct-11054 225 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 225 11 5 5 NUM ct-11054 225 12 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 225 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 225 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 225 15 glucose glucose NOUN ct-11054 225 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 225 17 karo karo NOUN ct-11054 225 18 syrup syrup NOUN ct-11054 225 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 225 20 on on ADP ct-11054 225 21 the the DET ct-11054 225 22 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 225 23 mucosa mucosa NOUN ct-11054 225 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 225 25 and and CCONJ ct-11054 225 26 placed place VERB ct-11054 225 27 in in ADP ct-11054 225 28 a a DET ct-11054 225 29 humidified humidified ADJ ct-11054 225 30 incubator incubator NOUN ct-11054 225 31 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 225 32 35.5˚c 35.5˚c NUM ct-11054 225 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 225 34 50 50 NUM ct-11054 225 35 % % NOUN ct-11054 225 36 humidity humidity NOUN ct-11054 225 37 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 225 38 . . PUNCT ct-11054 226 1 within within ADP ct-11054 226 2 4 4 NUM ct-11054 226 3 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 226 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 226 5 pup pup ADJ ct-11054 226 6 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 226 7 rectal rectal ADJ ct-11054 226 8 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11054 226 9 had have AUX ct-11054 226 10 increased increase VERB ct-11054 226 11 to to ADP ct-11054 226 12 36.7˚c 36.7˚c NUM ct-11054 226 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 226 14 milk milk NOUN ct-11054 226 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 226 16 1 1 NUM ct-11054 226 17 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 226 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 226 19 provided provide VERB ct-11054 226 20 by by ADP ct-11054 226 21 the the DET ct-11054 226 22 breeder breeder NOUN ct-11054 226 23 was be AUX ct-11054 226 24 given give VERB ct-11054 226 25 via via ADP ct-11054 226 26 an an DET ct-11054 226 27 orogastric orogastric ADJ ct-11054 226 28 tube tube NOUN ct-11054 226 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 227 1 however however ADV ct-11054 227 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 227 3 within within ADP ct-11054 227 4 the the DET ct-11054 227 5 next next ADJ ct-11054 227 6 hour hour NOUN ct-11054 227 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 227 8 pup pup VERB ct-11054 227 9 became become VERB ct-11054 227 10 agonal agonal ADJ ct-11054 227 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 227 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 227 13 the the DET ct-11054 227 14 decision decision NOUN ct-11054 227 15 was be AUX ct-11054 227 16 made make VERB ct-11054 227 17 to to PART ct-11054 227 18 euthanize euthanize VERB ct-11054 227 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 228 1 at at ADP ct-11054 228 2 necropsy necropsy NOUN ct-11054 228 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 228 4 there there PRON ct-11054 228 5 was be VERB ct-11054 228 6 small small ADJ ct-11054 228 7 amount amount NOUN ct-11054 228 8 of of ADP ct-11054 228 9 milk milk NOUN ct-11054 228 10 in in ADP ct-11054 228 11 the the DET ct-11054 228 12 stomach stomach NOUN ct-11054 228 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 229 1 serosa serosa NOUN ct-11054 229 2 of of ADP ct-11054 229 3 the the DET ct-11054 229 4 duodenum duodenum ADJ ct-11054 229 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 229 6 proximal proximal ADJ ct-11054 229 7 jejunum jejunum NOUN ct-11054 229 8 was be AUX ct-11054 229 9 dark dark ADJ ct-11054 229 10 red red ADJ ct-11054 229 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 229 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 229 13 the the DET ct-11054 229 14 lumen luman NOUN ct-11054 229 15 was be AUX ct-11054 229 16 distended distend VERB ct-11054 229 17 along along ADP ct-11054 229 18 its its PRON ct-11054 229 19 length length NOUN ct-11054 229 20 to to ADP ct-11054 229 21 a a DET ct-11054 229 22 blind blind ADJ ct-11054 229 23 end end NOUN ct-11054 229 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 230 1 after after ADP ct-11054 230 2 a a DET ct-11054 230 3 1 1 NUM ct-11054 230 4 - - PUNCT ct-11054 230 5 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 230 6 gap gap NOUN ct-11054 230 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 230 8 jejunum jejunum PROPN ct-11054 230 9 resumed resume VERB ct-11054 230 10 for for ADP ct-11054 230 11 6 6 NUM ct-11054 230 12 - - PUNCT ct-11054 230 13 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 230 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 230 15 then then ADV ct-11054 230 16 there there PRON ct-11054 230 17 was be VERB ct-11054 230 18 a a DET ct-11054 230 19 second second ADJ ct-11054 230 20 blind blind ADJ ct-11054 230 21 end end NOUN ct-11054 230 22 with with ADP ct-11054 230 23 a a DET ct-11054 230 24 1 1 NUM ct-11054 230 25 - - PUNCT ct-11054 230 26 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 230 27 gap gap NOUN ct-11054 230 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 231 1 distal distal ADJ ct-11054 231 2 to to ADP ct-11054 231 3 the the DET ct-11054 231 4 second second ADJ ct-11054 231 5 blind blind ADJ ct-11054 231 6 end end NOUN ct-11054 231 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 231 8 the the DET ct-11054 231 9 intestinal intestinal ADJ ct-11054 231 10 tract tract NOUN ct-11054 231 11 continued continue VERB ct-11054 231 12 to to ADP ct-11054 231 13 a a DET ct-11054 231 14 patent patent NOUN ct-11054 231 15 anus anus NOUN ct-11054 231 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 232 1 diameter diameter NOUN ct-11054 232 2 of of ADP ct-11054 232 3 the the DET ct-11054 232 4 jejunum jejunum PROPN ct-11054 232 5 distal distal NOUN ct-11054 232 6 to to ADP ct-11054 232 7 the the DET ct-11054 232 8 first first ADJ ct-11054 232 9 blind blind ADJ ct-11054 232 10 end end NOUN ct-11054 232 11 was be AUX ct-11054 232 12 about about ADV ct-11054 232 13 half half DET ct-11054 232 14 that that DET ct-11054 232 15 of of ADP ct-11054 232 16 the the DET ct-11054 232 17 diameter diameter NOUN ct-11054 232 18 proximal proximal ADJ ct-11054 232 19 to to ADP ct-11054 232 20 the the DET ct-11054 232 21 blind blind ADJ ct-11054 232 22 end end NOUN ct-11054 232 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 233 1 on on ADP ct-11054 233 2 histological histological ADJ ct-11054 233 3 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 233 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 233 5 the the DET ct-11054 233 6 jejunum jejunum ADJ ct-11054 233 7 proximal proximal NOUN ct-11054 233 8 to to ADP ct-11054 233 9 the the DET ct-11054 233 10 first first ADJ ct-11054 233 11 blind blind ADJ ct-11054 233 12 end end NOUN ct-11054 233 13 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 233 14 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9975(89)90014-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9975(89)90014-5 PROPN ct-11054 233 15 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9975(89)90014-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9975(89)90014-5 PROPN ct-11054 233 16 https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12267 https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12267 ADJ ct-11054 233 17 https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12267 https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12267 NOUN ct-11054 233 18 https://doi.org/10.2746/095777309x400306 https://doi.org/10.2746/095777309x400306 PROPN ct-11054 233 19 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 233 20 line line NOUN ct-11054 233 21 : : PUNCT ct-11054 233 22 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 233 23 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 233 24 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 233 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 233 26 16 16 NUM ct-11054 233 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 233 28 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 233 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 233 30 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 233 31 7 7 NUM ct-11054 233 32 had have VERB ct-11054 233 33 transmural transmural ADJ ct-11054 233 34 congestion congestion NOUN ct-11054 233 35 and and CCONJ ct-11054 233 36 serosal serosal ADJ ct-11054 233 37 lymphatics lymphatic NOUN ct-11054 233 38 were be AUX ct-11054 233 39 dilated dilate VERB ct-11054 233 40 . . PUNCT ct-11054 234 1 all all DET ct-11054 234 2 other other ADJ ct-11054 234 3 organs organ NOUN ct-11054 234 4 were be AUX ct-11054 234 5 grossly grossly ADV ct-11054 234 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 234 7 histologically histologically ADV ct-11054 234 8 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 234 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 235 1 congenital congenital ADJ ct-11054 235 2 intestinal intestinal ADJ ct-11054 235 3 atresia atresia NOUN ct-11054 235 4 can can AUX ct-11054 235 5 vary vary VERB ct-11054 235 6 from from ADP ct-11054 235 7 complete complete ADJ ct-11054 235 8 blockage blockage NOUN ct-11054 235 9 by by ADP ct-11054 235 10 a a DET ct-11054 235 11 membrane membrane NOUN ct-11054 235 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 235 13 type type NOUN ct-11054 235 14 1 1 NUM ct-11054 235 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 235 16 to to ADP ct-11054 235 17 sections section NOUN ct-11054 235 18 joined join VERB ct-11054 235 19 by by ADP ct-11054 235 20 an an DET ct-11054 235 21 imperforate imperforate NOUN ct-11054 235 22 cord cord NOUN ct-11054 235 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 235 24 type type NOUN ct-11054 235 25 2 2 NUM ct-11054 235 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 235 27 to to PART ct-11054 235 28 blind blind VERB ct-11054 235 29 - - PUNCT ct-11054 235 30 end end NOUN ct-11054 235 31 atresia atresia NOUN ct-11054 235 32 in in ADP ct-11054 235 33 which which PRON ct-11054 235 34 a a DET ct-11054 235 35 segment segment NOUN ct-11054 235 36 of of ADP ct-11054 235 37 intestine intestine NOUN ct-11054 235 38 is be AUX ct-11054 235 39 missing miss VERB ct-11054 235 40 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 235 41 type type NOUN ct-11054 235 42 3).2 3).2 NUM ct-11054 235 43 pup pup NOUN ct-11054 235 44 in in ADP ct-11054 235 45 the the DET ct-11054 235 46 current current ADJ ct-11054 235 47 report report NOUN ct-11054 235 48 had have VERB ct-11054 235 49 a a DET ct-11054 235 50 double double ADJ ct-11054 235 51 type type NOUN ct-11054 235 52 3 3 NUM ct-11054 235 53 jejunal jejunal ADJ ct-11054 235 54 atresia atresia NOUN ct-11054 235 55 . . PUNCT ct-11054 236 1 type type NOUN ct-11054 236 2 3 3 NUM ct-11054 236 3 intestinal intestinal ADJ ct-11054 236 4 stenosis stenosis NOUN ct-11054 236 5 has have AUX ct-11054 236 6 been be AUX ct-11054 236 7 reported report VERB ct-11054 236 8 in in ADP ct-11054 236 9 1 1 NUM ct-11054 236 10 foal foal NOUN ct-11054 236 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 236 12 9 9 NUM ct-11054 236 13 calves calf NOUN ct-11054 236 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 236 15 2 2 NUM ct-11054 236 16 lambs lamb NOUN ct-11054 236 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 236 18 3 3 NUM ct-11054 236 19 piglets piglet NOUN ct-11054 236 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 236 21 1 1 NUM ct-11054 236 22 pup pup ADJ ct-11054 236 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 236 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 236 25 3 3 NUM ct-11054 236 26 kittens.2 kittens.2 NOUN ct-11054 236 27 there there PRON ct-11054 236 28 are be VERB ct-11054 236 29 several several ADJ ct-11054 236 30 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ ct-11054 236 31 causes cause NOUN ct-11054 236 32 of of ADP ct-11054 236 33 congenital congenital ADJ ct-11054 236 34 intestinal intestinal ADJ ct-11054 236 35 atresia atresia NOUN ct-11054 236 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 236 37 but but CCONJ ct-11054 236 38 mesenteric mesenteric ADJ ct-11054 236 39 ischemia ischemia NOUN ct-11054 236 40 has have AUX ct-11054 236 41 been be AUX ct-11054 236 42 experimentally experimentally ADV ct-11054 236 43 shown show VERB ct-11054 236 44 to to PART ct-11054 236 45 cause cause VERB ct-11054 236 46 intestinal intestinal ADJ ct-11054 236 47 atresia atresia NOUN ct-11054 236 48 in in ADP ct-11054 236 49 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 236 50 dogs.3 dogs.3 ADJ ct-11054 236 51 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11054 236 52 can can AUX ct-11054 236 53 occur occur VERB ct-11054 236 54 in in ADP ct-11054 236 55 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11054 236 56 pups pup NOUN ct-11054 236 57 for for ADP ct-11054 236 58 multiple multiple ADJ ct-11054 236 59 reasons.1 reasons.1 NOUN ct-11054 236 60 performing perform VERB ct-11054 236 61 necropsies necropsy NOUN ct-11054 236 62 allows allow VERB ct-11054 236 63 veterinarians veterinarian NOUN ct-11054 236 64 to to PART ct-11054 236 65 make make VERB ct-11054 236 66 definitive definitive ADJ ct-11054 236 67 diagnoses diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 236 68 in in ADP ct-11054 236 69 cases case NOUN ct-11054 236 70 of of ADP ct-11054 236 71 congenital congenital ADJ ct-11054 236 72 defects defect NOUN ct-11054 236 73 . . PUNCT ct-11054 237 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 237 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 237 3 canine canine VERB ct-11054 237 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 237 5 congenital congenital ADJ ct-11054 237 6 defect defect NOUN ct-11054 237 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 237 8 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11054 237 9 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11054 237 10 references reference NOUN ct-11054 237 11 1 1 AUX ct-11054 237 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 237 13 münnich münnich PROPN ct-11054 237 14 a a DET ct-11054 237 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 237 16 küchenmeister küchenmeister NOUN ct-11054 237 17 u u NOUN ct-11054 237 18 : : PUNCT ct-11054 237 19 causes cause NOUN ct-11054 237 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 237 21 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 237 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 237 23 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11054 237 24 of of ADP ct-11054 237 25 common common ADJ ct-11054 237 26 diseases disease NOUN ct-11054 237 27 in in ADP ct-11054 237 28 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11054 237 29 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11054 237 30 in in ADP ct-11054 237 31 the the DET ct-11054 237 32 first first ADJ ct-11054 237 33 days day NOUN ct-11054 237 34 of of ADP ct-11054 237 35 life life NOUN ct-11054 237 36 : : PUNCT ct-11054 237 37 cornerstones cornerstone NOUN ct-11054 237 38 of of ADP ct-11054 237 39 practical practical ADJ ct-11054 237 40 approach approach NOUN ct-11054 237 41 . . PUNCT ct-11054 238 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-11054 238 2 domest domest PROPN ct-11054 238 3 anim anim PROPN ct-11054 238 4 2014;49:64 2014;49:64 PROPN ct-11054 238 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 238 6 74 74 PROPN ct-11054 238 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 239 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 239 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 239 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-11054 239 4 / / SYM ct-11054 239 5 rda.12329 rda.12329 SYM ct-11054 239 6 2 2 NUM ct-11054 239 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 239 8 van van PROPN ct-11054 239 9 der der PROPN ct-11054 239 10 gaag gaag VERB ct-11054 239 11 i i PRON ct-11054 239 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 239 13 tibboel tibboel ADJ ct-11054 239 14 d d X ct-11054 239 15 : : PUNCT ct-11054 239 16 intestinal intestinal ADJ ct-11054 239 17 atresia atresia NOUN ct-11054 239 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 239 19 stenosis stenosis NOUN ct-11054 239 20 in in ADP ct-11054 239 21 animals animal NOUN ct-11054 239 22 : : PUNCT ct-11054 239 23 a a DET ct-11054 239 24 report report NOUN ct-11054 239 25 of of ADP ct-11054 239 26 34 34 NUM ct-11054 239 27 cases case NOUN ct-11054 239 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 240 1 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 240 2 pathos pathos NOUN ct-11054 240 3 1980;17:565 1980;17:565 ADV ct-11054 240 4 - - PUNCT ct-11054 240 5 574 574 NUM ct-11054 240 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 241 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 241 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 241 3 10.1177/030098588001700505 10.1177/030098588001700505 NUM ct-11054 241 4 3 3 NUM ct-11054 241 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 242 1 koga koga PROPN ct-11054 242 2 y y PROPN ct-11054 242 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 242 4 hayashida hayashida PROPN ct-11054 242 5 y y PROPN ct-11054 242 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 242 7 ikeda ikeda PROPN ct-11054 242 8 k k PROPN ct-11054 242 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 242 10 et et PROPN ct-11054 242 11 al al PROPN ct-11054 242 12 : : PUNCT ct-11054 242 13 intestinal intestinal ADJ ct-11054 242 14 atresia atresia NOUN ct-11054 242 15 in in ADP ct-11054 242 16 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 242 17 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 242 18 produced produce VERB ct-11054 242 19 by by ADP ct-11054 242 20 localized localized ADJ ct-11054 242 21 ligation ligation NOUN ct-11054 242 22 of of ADP ct-11054 242 23 mesenteric mesenteric ADJ ct-11054 242 24 vessels vessel NOUN ct-11054 242 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 243 1 j j PROPN ct-11054 243 2 pediatr pediatr PROPN ct-11054 243 3 surg surg NOUN ct-11054 243 4 1975;10:949 1975;10:949 NUM ct-11054 243 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 243 6 953 953 NUM ct-11054 243 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 244 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 244 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 244 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11054 244 4 / / SYM ct-11054 244 5 s0022 s0022 PROPN ct-11054 244 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 244 7 3468(75)80101 3468(75)80101 NUM ct-11054 244 8 - - PUNCT ct-11054 244 9 1 1 NUM ct-11054 244 10 transient transient ADJ ct-11054 244 11 addisonian addisonian ADJ ct-11054 244 12 - - PUNCT ct-11054 244 13 like like ADJ ct-11054 244 14 crisis crisis NOUN ct-11054 244 15 in in ADP ct-11054 244 16 a a DET ct-11054 244 17 late late ADJ ct-11054 244 18 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11054 244 19 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 244 20 gabriela gabriela PROPN ct-11054 244 21 sousa sousa PROPN ct-11054 244 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 244 23 a a DET ct-11054 244 24 alyssa alyssa NOUN ct-11054 244 25 helms helm NOUN ct-11054 244 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 244 27 a a DET ct-11054 244 28 nicole nicole PROPN ct-11054 244 29 sugai sugai NOUN ct-11054 244 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 244 31 a a DET ct-11054 244 32 teresa teresa NOUN ct-11054 244 33 southard southard PROPN ct-11054 244 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 244 35 b b PROPN ct-11054 244 36 bobbi bobbi PROPN ct-11054 244 37 conner conner PROPN ct-11054 244 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 244 39 a a DET ct-11054 244 40 julie julie PROPN ct-11054 244 41 cecere cecere PROPN ct-11054 244 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 244 43 a a DET ct-11054 244 44 orsolya orsolya ADJ ct-11054 244 45 balogha balogha NOUN ct-11054 244 46 adepartment adepartment NOUN ct-11054 244 47 of of ADP ct-11054 244 48 small small ADJ ct-11054 244 49 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 244 50 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 244 51 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 244 52 , , PUNCT ct-11054 244 53 bdepartment bdepartment NOUN ct-11054 244 54 of of ADP ct-11054 244 55 biomedical biomedical ADJ ct-11054 244 56 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 244 57 and and CCONJ ct-11054 244 58 pathobiology pathobiology NOUN ct-11054 244 59 , , PUNCT ct-11054 244 60 virginiamaryland virginiamaryland ADP ct-11054 244 61 college college NOUN ct-11054 244 62 of of ADP ct-11054 244 63 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 244 64 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 244 65 , , PUNCT ct-11054 244 66 blacksburg blacksburg PROPN ct-11054 244 67 , , PUNCT ct-11054 244 68 va va PROPN ct-11054 244 69 , , PUNCT ct-11054 244 70 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 244 71 a a DET ct-11054 244 72 3 3 NUM ct-11054 244 73 - - PUNCT ct-11054 244 74 year year NOUN ct-11054 244 75 , , PUNCT ct-11054 244 76 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11054 244 77 golden golden ADJ ct-11054 244 78 retriever retriever NOUN ct-11054 244 79 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 244 80 , , PUNCT ct-11054 244 81 was be AUX ct-11054 244 82 presented present VERB ct-11054 244 83 52 52 NUM ct-11054 244 84 days day NOUN ct-11054 244 85 after after ADP ct-11054 244 86 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11054 244 87 for for ADP ct-11054 244 88 nausea nausea NOUN ct-11054 244 89 , , PUNCT ct-11054 244 90 hyporexia hyporexia NOUN ct-11054 244 91 , , PUNCT ct-11054 244 92 regurgitation regurgitation NOUN ct-11054 244 93 , , PUNCT ct-11054 244 94 polyuria polyuria NOUN ct-11054 244 95 , , PUNCT ct-11054 244 96 and and CCONJ ct-11054 244 97 polydipsia polydipsia NOUN ct-11054 244 98 . . PUNCT ct-11054 245 1 combined combine VERB ct-11054 245 2 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 245 3 count count NOUN ct-11054 245 4 had have VERB ct-11054 245 5 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-11054 245 6 consistent consistent ADJ ct-11054 245 7 with with ADP ct-11054 245 8 late late ADJ ct-11054 245 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 245 10 term term NOUN ct-11054 245 11 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 245 12 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 245 13 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 245 14 chemistry chemistry NOUN ct-11054 245 15 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 245 16 mild mild ADJ ct-11054 245 17 metabolic metabolic NOUN ct-11054 245 18 acidosis acidosis NOUN ct-11054 245 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 245 20 hypocalcemia hypocalcemia NOUN ct-11054 245 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 245 22 hyponatremia hyponatremia PROPN ct-11054 245 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 245 24 hyperkalemia hyperkalemia NOUN ct-11054 245 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 245 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 245 27 hyperphosphatemia hyperphosphatemia NOUN ct-11054 245 28 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 245 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 245 30 there there PRON ct-11054 245 31 were be VERB ct-11054 245 32 traces trace NOUN ct-11054 245 33 of of ADP ct-11054 245 34 ketones ketone NOUN ct-11054 245 35 in in ADP ct-11054 245 36 urine urine NOUN ct-11054 245 37 without without ADP ct-11054 245 38 glucose glucose NOUN ct-11054 245 39 . . PUNCT ct-11054 246 1 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 246 2 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 246 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 246 4 several several ADJ ct-11054 246 5 viable viable ADJ ct-11054 246 6 fetuses fetus NOUN ct-11054 246 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 247 1 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 247 2 was be AUX ct-11054 247 3 treated treat VERB ct-11054 247 4 with with ADP ct-11054 247 5 fluids fluid NOUN ct-11054 247 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 247 7 calcium calcium NOUN ct-11054 247 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 247 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 247 10 antinausea antinausea NOUN ct-11054 247 11 drugs drug NOUN ct-11054 247 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 248 1 two two NUM ct-11054 248 2 days day NOUN ct-11054 248 3 later later ADV ct-11054 248 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 248 5 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 248 6 was be AUX ct-11054 248 7 hospitalized hospitalize VERB ct-11054 248 8 because because SCONJ ct-11054 248 9 of of ADP ct-11054 248 10 hyporexia hyporexia NOUN ct-11054 248 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 248 12 vomiting vomiting NOUN ct-11054 248 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 248 14 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11054 248 15 distention distention NOUN ct-11054 248 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 248 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 248 18 acute acute ADJ ct-11054 248 19 onset onset NOUN ct-11054 248 20 of of ADP ct-11054 248 21 bleeding bleed VERB ct-11054 248 22 from from ADP ct-11054 248 23 the the DET ct-11054 248 24 rectum rectum NOUN ct-11054 248 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 249 1 a a DET ct-11054 249 2 nasogastric nasogastric ADJ ct-11054 249 3 tube tube NOUN ct-11054 249 4 was be AUX ct-11054 249 5 placed place VERB ct-11054 249 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 249 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 249 8 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 249 9 received receive VERB ct-11054 249 10 fluids fluid NOUN ct-11054 249 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 249 12 antiemetics antiemetic NOUN ct-11054 249 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 249 14 antinausea antinausea NOUN ct-11054 249 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 249 16 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN ct-11054 249 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 249 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 249 19 calcium calcium NOUN ct-11054 249 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 250 1 despite despite SCONJ ct-11054 250 2 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 250 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 250 4 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 250 5 deteriorated deteriorate VERB ct-11054 250 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 250 7 became become VERB ct-11054 250 8 tachypneic tachypneic PRON ct-11054 250 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 250 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 250 11 tachycardic tachycardic ADJ ct-11054 250 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 250 13 had have VERB ct-11054 250 14 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 250 15 regurgitation regurgitation NOUN ct-11054 250 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 250 17 generalized generalized ADJ ct-11054 250 18 weakness weakness NOUN ct-11054 250 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 250 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 250 21 was be AUX ct-11054 250 22 transferred transfer VERB ct-11054 250 23 to to ADP ct-11054 250 24 an an DET ct-11054 250 25 o2 o2 ADJ ct-11054 250 26 cage cage NOUN ct-11054 250 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 251 1 combined combine VERB ct-11054 251 2 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 251 3 count count NOUN ct-11054 251 4 was be AUX ct-11054 251 5 compatible compatible ADJ ct-11054 251 6 with with ADP ct-11054 251 7 sepsis sepsis NOUN ct-11054 251 8 / / SYM ct-11054 251 9 infection infection NOUN ct-11054 251 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 251 11 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 251 12 chemistry chemistry NOUN ct-11054 251 13 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 251 14 metabolic metabolic NOUN ct-11054 251 15 acidosis acidosis NOUN ct-11054 251 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 251 17 hyponatremia hyponatremia PROPN ct-11054 251 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 251 19 hyperkalemia hyperkalemia NOUN ct-11054 251 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 251 21 a a DET ct-11054 251 22 low low ADJ ct-11054 251 23 na na NOUN ct-11054 251 24 : : PUNCT ct-11054 251 25 k k PROPN ct-11054 251 26 ratio ratio NOUN ct-11054 251 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 251 28 24:1 24:1 NUM ct-11054 251 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 251 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 251 31 hypochloremia hypochloremia ADP ct-11054 251 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 251 33 and and CCONJ ct-11054 251 34 hypocalcemia hypocalcemia NOUN ct-11054 251 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 251 36 raising raise VERB ct-11054 251 37 the the DET ct-11054 251 38 suspicion suspicion NOUN ct-11054 251 39 of of ADP ct-11054 251 40 an an DET ct-11054 251 41 addisonian addisonian ADJ ct-11054 251 42 - - PUNCT ct-11054 251 43 like like ADJ ct-11054 251 44 crisis crisis NOUN ct-11054 251 45 . . PUNCT ct-11054 252 1 baseline baseline PROPN ct-11054 252 2 serum serum PROPN ct-11054 252 3 cortisol cortisol ADJ ct-11054 252 4 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 252 5 on on ADP ct-11054 252 6 the the DET ct-11054 252 7 next next ADJ ct-11054 252 8 day day NOUN ct-11054 252 9 were be AUX ct-11054 252 10 7.89 7.89 NUM ct-11054 252 11 ug ug ADP ct-11054 252 12 / / SYM ct-11054 252 13 dl dl PROPN ct-11054 252 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 252 15 reference reference NOUN ct-11054 252 16 range range NOUN ct-11054 252 17 1.007.13 1.007.13 NUM ct-11054 252 18 ug ug ADP ct-11054 252 19 / / SYM ct-11054 252 20 dl dl PROPN ct-11054 252 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 252 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 253 1 aiming aim VERB ct-11054 253 2 to to PART ct-11054 253 3 improve improve VERB ct-11054 253 4 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 253 5 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11054 253 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 253 7 dexamethasone dexamethasone NOUN ct-11054 253 8 was be AUX ct-11054 253 9 started start VERB ct-11054 253 10 on on ADP ct-11054 253 11 day day NOUN ct-11054 253 12 2 2 NUM ct-11054 253 13 of of ADP ct-11054 253 14 hospitalization hospitalization NOUN ct-11054 253 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 253 16 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11054 253 17 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 253 18 was be AUX ct-11054 253 19 performed perform VERB ct-11054 253 20 2 2 NUM ct-11054 253 21 days day NOUN ct-11054 253 22 later later ADV ct-11054 253 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 253 24 57 57 NUM ct-11054 253 25 days day NOUN ct-11054 253 26 of of ADP ct-11054 253 27 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 253 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 253 29 because because SCONJ ct-11054 253 30 of of ADP ct-11054 253 31 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 253 32 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 253 33 continued continue VERB ct-11054 253 34 deterioration deterioration NOUN ct-11054 253 35 despite despite SCONJ ct-11054 253 36 aggressive aggressive ADJ ct-11054 253 37 medical medical ADJ ct-11054 253 38 therapies therapy NOUN ct-11054 253 39 . . PUNCT ct-11054 254 1 evidence evidence NOUN ct-11054 254 2 of of ADP ct-11054 254 3 a a DET ct-11054 254 4 moderate moderate ADJ ct-11054 254 5 to to ADP ct-11054 254 6 a a DET ct-11054 254 7 marked mark VERB ct-11054 254 8 increase increase NOUN ct-11054 254 9 in in ADP ct-11054 254 10 allantoic allantoic NOUN ct-11054 254 11 fluid fluid ADJ ct-11054 254 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 254 13 hiatal hiatal ADJ ct-11054 254 14 hernia hernia NOUN ct-11054 254 15 were be AUX ct-11054 254 16 noted note VERB ct-11054 254 17 at at ADP ct-11054 254 18 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 254 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 255 1 all all DET ct-11054 255 2 11 11 NUM ct-11054 255 3 pups pup NOUN ct-11054 255 4 were be AUX ct-11054 255 5 delivered deliver VERB ct-11054 255 6 alive alive ADJ ct-11054 255 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 255 8 had have VERB ct-11054 255 9 apgar apgar ADJ ct-11054 255 10 scores score NOUN ct-11054 255 11 of of ADP ct-11054 255 12 8 8 NUM ct-11054 255 13 - - SYM ct-11054 255 14 9/10 9/10 NUM ct-11054 255 15 at at ADP ct-11054 255 16 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 255 17 on on ADP ct-11054 255 18 the the DET ct-11054 255 19 same same ADJ ct-11054 255 20 day day NOUN ct-11054 255 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 256 1 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 256 2 remained remained AUX ct-11054 256 3 hospitalized hospitalize VERB ct-11054 256 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 256 5 progressively progressively ADV ct-11054 256 6 improved improve VERB ct-11054 256 7 after after ADP ct-11054 256 8 aggressive aggressive ADJ ct-11054 256 9 medical medical ADJ ct-11054 256 10 management management NOUN ct-11054 256 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 257 1 an an DET ct-11054 257 2 acth acth ADJ ct-11054 257 3 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-11054 257 4 test test NOUN ct-11054 257 5 was be AUX ct-11054 257 6 performed perform VERB ct-11054 257 7 as as ADP ct-11054 257 8 a a DET ct-11054 257 9 differential differential ADJ ct-11054 257 10 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 257 11 for for ADP ct-11054 257 12 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 257 13 - - PUNCT ct-11054 257 14 associated associate VERB ct-11054 257 15 addisonian addisonian NOUN ct-11054 257 16 - - PUNCT ct-11054 257 17 crisis crisis NOUN ct-11054 257 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 257 19 the the DET ct-11054 257 20 result result NOUN ct-11054 257 21 was be AUX ct-11054 257 22 within within ADP ct-11054 257 23 the the DET ct-11054 257 24 reference reference NOUN ct-11054 257 25 range range NOUN ct-11054 257 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 258 1 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 258 2 was be AUX ct-11054 258 3 discharged discharge VERB ct-11054 258 4 4 4 NUM ct-11054 258 5 days day NOUN ct-11054 258 6 after after ADP ct-11054 258 7 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 258 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 258 9 continued continue VERB ct-11054 258 10 to to PART ct-11054 258 11 be be AUX ct-11054 258 12 treated treat VERB ct-11054 258 13 with with ADP ct-11054 258 14 prednisone prednisone NOUN ct-11054 258 15 for for ADP ct-11054 258 16 45 45 NUM ct-11054 258 17 days day NOUN ct-11054 258 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 258 19 recovered recover VERB ct-11054 258 20 well well ADV ct-11054 258 21 in in ADP ct-11054 258 22 the the DET ct-11054 258 23 following following ADJ ct-11054 258 24 days day NOUN ct-11054 258 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 259 1 she she PRON ct-11054 259 2 had have VERB ct-11054 259 3 a a DET ct-11054 259 4 follow follow VERB ct-11054 259 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 259 6 up up ADP ct-11054 259 7 acth acth NOUN ct-11054 259 8 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-11054 259 9 test test NOUN ct-11054 259 10 after after ADP ct-11054 259 11 discontinuation discontinuation NOUN ct-11054 259 12 of of ADP ct-11054 259 13 prednisone prednisone NOUN ct-11054 259 14 that that PRON ct-11054 259 15 was be AUX ct-11054 259 16 within within ADP ct-11054 259 17 the the DET ct-11054 259 18 reference reference NOUN ct-11054 259 19 range range NOUN ct-11054 259 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 260 1 pups pup NOUN ct-11054 260 2 progressively progressively ADV ct-11054 260 3 faded fade VERB ct-11054 260 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 260 5 died die VERB ct-11054 260 6 a a DET ct-11054 260 7 few few ADJ ct-11054 260 8 days day NOUN ct-11054 260 9 after after ADP ct-11054 260 10 birth birth NOUN ct-11054 260 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 261 1 one one NUM ct-11054 261 2 pup pup NOUN ct-11054 261 3 survived survive VERB ct-11054 261 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 261 5 is be AUX ct-11054 261 6 doing do VERB ct-11054 261 7 well well ADV ct-11054 261 8 at at ADP ct-11054 261 9 the the DET ct-11054 261 10 time time NOUN ct-11054 261 11 of of ADP ct-11054 261 12 this this DET ct-11054 261 13 report report NOUN ct-11054 261 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 262 1 necropsy necropsy PROPN ct-11054 262 2 with with ADP ct-11054 262 3 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 262 4 on on ADP ct-11054 262 5 6 6 NUM ct-11054 262 6 pups pup NOUN ct-11054 262 7 that that PRON ct-11054 262 8 died die VERB ct-11054 262 9 on on ADP ct-11054 262 10 various various ADJ ct-11054 262 11 days day NOUN ct-11054 262 12 after after SCONJ ct-11054 262 13 birth birth NOUN ct-11054 262 14 had have VERB ct-11054 262 15 lung lung NOUN ct-11054 262 16 immaturity immaturity NOUN ct-11054 262 17 with with ADP ct-11054 262 18 mild mild ADJ ct-11054 262 19 edema edema NOUN ct-11054 262 20 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 262 21 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-11054 262 22 was be AUX ct-11054 262 23 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11054 262 24 failure failure NOUN ct-11054 262 25 due due ADP ct-11054 262 26 to to ADP ct-11054 262 27 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ ct-11054 262 28 immaturity immaturity NOUN ct-11054 262 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 263 1 based base VERB ct-11054 263 2 on on ADP ct-11054 263 3 the the DET ct-11054 263 4 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 263 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 263 6 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-11054 263 7 findings finding NOUN ct-11054 263 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 263 9 improvement improvement NOUN ct-11054 263 10 after after ADP ct-11054 263 11 intensive intensive ADJ ct-11054 263 12 management management NOUN ct-11054 263 13 of of ADP ct-11054 263 14 the the DET ct-11054 263 15 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 263 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 263 17 we we PRON ct-11054 263 18 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 263 19 that that SCONJ ct-11054 263 20 the the DET ct-11054 263 21 dam dam NOUN ct-11054 263 22 had have VERB ct-11054 263 23 a a DET ct-11054 263 24 transient transient ADJ ct-11054 263 25 addisonian addisonian ADJ ct-11054 263 26 - - PUNCT ct-11054 263 27 like like ADJ ct-11054 263 28 crisis crisis NOUN ct-11054 263 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 264 1 similar similar ADJ ct-11054 264 2 findings finding NOUN ct-11054 264 3 were be AUX ct-11054 264 4 described1,2 described1,2 PROPN ct-11054 264 5 despite despite SCONJ ct-11054 264 6 cortisol cortisol ADJ ct-11054 264 7 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 264 8 were be AUX ct-11054 264 9 within within ADP ct-11054 264 10 the the DET ct-11054 264 11 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 264 12 range range NOUN ct-11054 264 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 265 1 corticosteroid corticosteroid ADJ ct-11054 265 2 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 265 3 to to PART ct-11054 265 4 improve improve VERB ct-11054 265 5 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 265 6 maturity maturity NOUN ct-11054 265 7 appeared appear VERB ct-11054 265 8 successful successful ADJ ct-11054 265 9 as as ADP ct-11054 265 10 reported.3 reported.3 PROPN ct-11054 265 11 however however ADV ct-11054 265 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 265 13 according accord VERB ct-11054 265 14 to to ADP ct-11054 265 15 necropsy necropsy NOUN ct-11054 265 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 265 17 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 265 18 reports report NOUN ct-11054 265 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 265 20 pups pup NOUN ct-11054 265 21 ’ ' PUNCT ct-11054 265 22 lungs lung NOUN ct-11054 265 23 stopped stop VERB ct-11054 265 24 maturing mature VERB ct-11054 265 25 after after ADP ct-11054 265 26 birth birth NOUN ct-11054 265 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 265 28 suggesting suggest VERB ct-11054 265 29 that that SCONJ ct-11054 265 30 glucocorticoids glucocorticoid NOUN ct-11054 265 31 were be AUX ct-11054 265 32 insufficient insufficient ADJ ct-11054 265 33 to to PART ct-11054 265 34 have have VERB ct-11054 265 35 a a DET ct-11054 265 36 persistent persistent ADJ ct-11054 265 37 influence influence NOUN ct-11054 265 38 on on ADP ct-11054 265 39 lung lung NOUN ct-11054 265 40 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11054 265 41 to to PART ct-11054 265 42 prevent prevent VERB ct-11054 265 43 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11054 265 44 distress distress NOUN ct-11054 265 45 syndrome syndrome NOUN ct-11054 265 46 after after SCONJ ct-11054 265 47 delivery.4 delivery.4 PROPN ct-11054 265 48 literature literature NOUN ct-11054 265 49 is be AUX ct-11054 265 50 limited limit VERB ct-11054 265 51 , , PUNCT ct-11054 265 52 and and CCONJ ct-11054 265 53 based base VERB ct-11054 265 54 on on ADP ct-11054 265 55 our our PRON ct-11054 265 56 knowledge knowledge NOUN ct-11054 265 57 , , PUNCT ct-11054 265 58 only only ADV ct-11054 265 59 a a DET ct-11054 265 60 few few ADJ ct-11054 265 61 case case NOUN ct-11054 265 62 reports report NOUN ct-11054 265 63 described describe VERB ct-11054 265 64 similar similar ADJ ct-11054 265 65 findings.¹,² findings.¹,² NOUN ct-11054 265 66 this this DET ct-11054 265 67 case case NOUN ct-11054 265 68 highlighted highlight VERB ct-11054 265 69 that that SCONJ ct-11054 265 70 an an DET ct-11054 265 71 addisonianlike addisonianlike NOUN ct-11054 265 72 crisis crisis NOUN ct-11054 265 73 can can AUX ct-11054 265 74 be be AUX ct-11054 265 75 a a DET ct-11054 265 76 differential differential NOUN ct-11054 265 77 for for ADP ct-11054 265 78 late late ADJ ct-11054 265 79 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11054 265 80 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 265 81 presenting present VERB ct-11054 265 82 with with ADP ct-11054 265 83 nausea nausea NOUN ct-11054 265 84 , , PUNCT ct-11054 265 85 vomiting vomiting NOUN ct-11054 265 86 , , PUNCT ct-11054 265 87 and and CCONJ ct-11054 265 88 hyporexia hyporexia NOUN ct-11054 265 89 in in ADP ct-11054 265 90 addition addition NOUN ct-11054 265 91 to to ADP ct-11054 265 92 conditions condition NOUN ct-11054 265 93 such such ADJ ct-11054 265 94 as as ADP ct-11054 265 95 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 265 96 toxemia toxemia NOUN ct-11054 265 97 and and CCONJ ct-11054 265 98 hypocalcemia hypocalcemia NOUN ct-11054 265 99 . . PUNCT ct-11054 266 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 266 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 266 3 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 266 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 266 5 canine canine NOUN ct-11054 266 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 266 7 hyponatremia hyponatremia PROPN ct-11054 266 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 266 9 hypochloremia hypochloremia NOUN ct-11054 266 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 266 11 glucocorticoids glucocorticoid NOUN ct-11054 266 12 references reference NOUN ct-11054 266 13 1 1 NUM ct-11054 266 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 267 1 schaer schaer PROPN ct-11054 267 2 m m PROPN ct-11054 267 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 267 4 halling halling PROPN ct-11054 267 5 kb kb PROPN ct-11054 267 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 267 7 collins collins PROPN ct-11054 267 8 ke ke PROPN ct-11054 267 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 267 10 et et PROPN ct-11054 267 11 al al PROPN ct-11054 267 12 : : PUNCT ct-11054 267 13 combined combined ADJ ct-11054 267 14 hyponatremia hyponatremia NOUN ct-11054 267 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 267 16 hyperkalemia hyperkalemia NOUN ct-11054 267 17 mimicking mimic VERB ct-11054 267 18 acute acute ADJ ct-11054 267 19 hypoadrenocorticism hypoadrenocorticism NOUN ct-11054 267 20 in in ADP ct-11054 267 21 three three NUM ct-11054 267 22 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11054 267 23 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 267 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 268 1 j j PROPN ct-11054 268 2 am be AUX ct-11054 268 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 268 4 med med ADJ ct-11054 268 5 assoc assoc PROPN ct-11054 268 6 2001;218:897 2001;218:897 PROPN ct-11054 268 7 - - SYM ct-11054 268 8 899 899 NUM ct-11054 268 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 269 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 269 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 269 3 10.2460 10.2460 NUM ct-11054 269 4 / / SYM ct-11054 269 5 javma.2001.218.897 javma.2001.218.897 NOUN ct-11054 269 6 2 2 NUM ct-11054 269 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 270 1 kang kang PROPN ct-11054 270 2 jh jh PROPN ct-11054 270 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 270 4 kim kim PROPN ct-11054 270 5 mj mj PROPN ct-11054 270 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 270 7 cho cho PROPN ct-11054 270 8 mh mh PROPN ct-11054 270 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 270 10 et et PROPN ct-11054 270 11 al al PROPN ct-11054 270 12 : : PUNCT ct-11054 270 13 hypoadrenocortical hypoadrenocortical ADJ ct-11054 270 14 crisis crisis NOUN ct-11054 270 15 - - PUNCT ct-11054 270 16 like like ADJ ct-11054 270 17 transient transient NOUN ct-11054 270 18 hyponatremia hyponatremia NOUN ct-11054 270 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 270 20 hyperkalemia hyperkalemia NOUN ct-11054 270 21 in in ADP ct-11054 270 22 a a DET ct-11054 270 23 near near ADJ ct-11054 270 24 - - PUNCT ct-11054 270 25 term term NOUN ct-11054 270 26 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11054 270 27 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 270 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 271 1 j j PROPN ct-11054 271 2 vet vet PROPN ct-11054 271 3 clin clin PROPN ct-11054 271 4 2005;22:450 2005;22:450 PROPN ct-11054 271 5 - - SYM ct-11054 271 6 452 452 NUM ct-11054 271 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 272 1 3 3 X ct-11054 272 2 . . X ct-11054 272 3 regazzi regazzi PROPN ct-11054 272 4 fm fm PROPN ct-11054 272 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 272 6 silva silva PROPN ct-11054 272 7 lcg lcg PROPN ct-11054 272 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 272 9 lucio lucio PROPN ct-11054 272 10 cf cf PROPN ct-11054 272 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 272 12 et et PROPN ct-11054 272 13 al al PROPN ct-11054 272 14 : : PUNCT ct-11054 272 15 influence influence NOUN ct-11054 272 16 of of ADP ct-11054 272 17 prenatal prenatal ADJ ct-11054 272 18 maternal maternal ADJ ct-11054 272 19 corticosteroid corticosteroid NOUN ct-11054 272 20 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11054 272 21 on on ADP ct-11054 272 22 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 272 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 272 24 metabolic metabolic NOUN ct-11054 272 25 features feature NOUN ct-11054 272 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 272 27 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ ct-11054 272 28 function function NOUN ct-11054 272 29 of of ADP ct-11054 272 30 preterm preterm ADJ ct-11054 272 31 newborn newborn ADJ ct-11054 272 32 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11054 272 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 273 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 273 2 2017:97;179 2017:97;179 NOUN ct-11054 273 3 - - SYM ct-11054 273 4 185 185 NUM ct-11054 273 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 274 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 274 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 274 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11054 274 4 / / SYM ct-11054 274 5 j.theriogenology j.theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 274 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 275 1 2017.04.039 2017.04.039 NOUN ct-11054 275 2 4 4 NUM ct-11054 275 3 . . PUNCT ct-11054 275 4 vanucchi vanucchi PROPN ct-11054 275 5 ci ci PROPN ct-11054 275 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 275 7 silva silva PROPN ct-11054 275 8 lcg lcg PROPN ct-11054 275 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 275 10 lucio lucio PROPN ct-11054 275 11 cf cf PROPN ct-11054 275 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 275 13 et et PROPN ct-11054 275 14 al al PROPN ct-11054 275 15 : : PUNCT ct-11054 275 16 prenatal prenatal ADJ ct-11054 275 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 275 18 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11054 275 19 adaptations adaptation NOUN ct-11054 275 20 with with ADP ct-11054 275 21 a a DET ct-11054 275 22 focus focus NOUN ct-11054 275 23 on on ADP ct-11054 275 24 the the DET ct-11054 275 25 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11054 275 26 system system NOUN ct-11054 275 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 276 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-11054 276 2 dom dom PROPN ct-11054 276 3 anim anim PROPN ct-11054 276 4 2012;47:177 2012;47:177 PROPN ct-11054 276 5 - - SYM ct-11054 276 6 181 181 NUM ct-11054 276 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 277 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 277 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 277 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-11054 277 4 / / SYM ct-11054 277 5 rda.12078 rda.12078 NUM ct-11054 277 6 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 277 7 https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12329 https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12329 PROPN ct-11054 277 8 https://doi.org/10.1177/030098588001700505 https://doi.org/10.1177/030098588001700505 PROPN ct-11054 277 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3468(75)80101-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3468(75)80101-1 PROPN ct-11054 277 10 https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2001.218.897 https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2001.218.897 PROPN ct-11054 277 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.04.039 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.04.039 PROPN ct-11054 277 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.04.039 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.04.039 NOUN ct-11054 277 13 https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12078 https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12078 PROPN ct-11054 277 14 8 8 NUM ct-11054 277 15 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 277 16 line line NOUN ct-11054 277 17 : : PUNCT ct-11054 277 18 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 277 19 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 277 20 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 277 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 277 22 16 16 NUM ct-11054 277 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 277 24 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 277 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 277 26 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 277 27 mastitis mastitis NOUN ct-11054 277 28 - - PUNCT ct-11054 277 29 induced induce VERB ct-11054 277 30 laminitis laminitis NOUN ct-11054 277 31 suspected suspect VERB ct-11054 277 32 in in ADP ct-11054 277 33 a a DET ct-11054 277 34 maiden maiden NOUN ct-11054 277 35 fell fall VERB ct-11054 277 36 pony pony NOUN ct-11054 277 37 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 277 38 stephanie stephanie PROPN ct-11054 277 39 walbornn walbornn PROPN ct-11054 277 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 277 41 jose jose PROPN ct-11054 277 42 bras bras NOUN ct-11054 277 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 277 44 hugo hugo PROPN ct-11054 277 45 almonte almonte PROPN ct-11054 277 46 , , PUNCT ct-11054 277 47 raul raul PROPN ct-11054 277 48 bras bras PROPN ct-11054 277 49 rood rood PROPN ct-11054 277 50 and and CCONJ ct-11054 277 51 riddle riddle VERB ct-11054 277 52 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 277 53 hospital hospital NOUN ct-11054 277 54 in in ADP ct-11054 277 55 wellington wellington PROPN ct-11054 277 56 , , PUNCT ct-11054 277 57 wellington wellington PROPN ct-11054 277 58 , , PUNCT ct-11054 277 59 fl fl PROPN ct-11054 277 60 , , PUNCT ct-11054 277 61 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 277 62 mastitis mastitis PROPN ct-11054 277 63 is be AUX ct-11054 277 64 described describe VERB ct-11054 277 65 as as ADP ct-11054 277 66 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 277 67 and and CCONJ ct-11054 277 68 infection infection NOUN ct-11054 277 69 of of ADP ct-11054 277 70 mammary mammary ADJ ct-11054 277 71 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 277 72 and and CCONJ ct-11054 277 73 is be AUX ct-11054 277 74 less less ADV ct-11054 277 75 commonly commonly ADV ct-11054 277 76 observed observe VERB ct-11054 277 77 in in ADP ct-11054 277 78 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 277 79 . . PUNCT ct-11054 278 1 this this PRON ct-11054 278 2 is be AUX ct-11054 278 3 due due ADJ ct-11054 278 4 to to ADP ct-11054 278 5 the the DET ct-11054 278 6 smaller small ADJ ct-11054 278 7 size size NOUN ct-11054 278 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 278 9 hidden hide VERB ct-11054 278 10 nature nature NOUN ct-11054 278 11 of of ADP ct-11054 278 12 mammary mammary ADJ ct-11054 278 13 gland gland NOUN ct-11054 278 14 in in ADP ct-11054 278 15 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 278 16 compared compare VERB ct-11054 278 17 to to ADP ct-11054 278 18 other other ADJ ct-11054 278 19 domestic domestic ADJ ct-11054 278 20 species.1 species.1 NOUN ct-11054 278 21 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 278 22 afflicted afflict VERB ct-11054 278 23 with with ADP ct-11054 278 24 this this DET ct-11054 278 25 disease disease NOUN ct-11054 278 26 are be AUX ct-11054 278 27 typically typically ADV ct-11054 278 28 lactating lactate VERB ct-11054 278 29 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 278 30 that that PRON ct-11054 278 31 have have AUX ct-11054 278 32 recently recently ADV ct-11054 278 33 been be AUX ct-11054 278 34 weaned wean VERB ct-11054 278 35 . . PUNCT ct-11054 279 1 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 279 2 present present ADJ ct-11054 279 3 systemically systemically ADV ct-11054 279 4 ill ill ADJ ct-11054 279 5 with with ADP ct-11054 279 6 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 279 7 signs sign NOUN ct-11054 279 8 such such ADJ ct-11054 279 9 as as ADP ct-11054 279 10 fever fever NOUN ct-11054 279 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 279 12 anorexia anorexia ADJ ct-11054 279 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 279 14 swollen swollen ADJ ct-11054 279 15 mammary mammary ADJ ct-11054 279 16 gland gland NOUN ct-11054 279 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 279 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 279 19 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-11054 279 20 mammary mammary ADJ ct-11054 279 21 secretions.1 secretions.1 NOUN ct-11054 279 22 sequelae sequelae NOUN ct-11054 279 23 to to ADP ct-11054 279 24 mastitis mastitis NOUN ct-11054 279 25 include include VERB ct-11054 279 26 fibrosis fibrosis NOUN ct-11054 279 27 of of ADP ct-11054 279 28 the the DET ct-11054 279 29 mammary mammary ADJ ct-11054 279 30 gland gland NOUN ct-11054 279 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 279 32 transmission transmission NOUN ct-11054 279 33 of of ADP ct-11054 279 34 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11054 279 35 agent agent NOUN ct-11054 279 36 to to ADP ct-11054 279 37 foal foal NOUN ct-11054 279 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 279 39 foal foal NOUN ct-11054 279 40 malnutrition malnutrition NOUN ct-11054 279 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 279 42 and and CCONJ ct-11054 279 43 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 279 44 . . PUNCT ct-11054 280 1 we we PRON ct-11054 280 2 describe describe VERB ct-11054 280 3 a a DET ct-11054 280 4 case case NOUN ct-11054 280 5 of of ADP ct-11054 280 6 suspected suspect VERB ct-11054 280 7 mastitis mastitis NOUN ct-11054 280 8 - - PUNCT ct-11054 280 9 induced induce VERB ct-11054 280 10 laminitis laminitis NOUN ct-11054 280 11 in in ADP ct-11054 280 12 a a DET ct-11054 280 13 6 6 NUM ct-11054 280 14 - - PUNCT ct-11054 280 15 year year NOUN ct-11054 280 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 280 17 fell fall VERB ct-11054 280 18 pony pony ADJ ct-11054 280 19 maiden maiden NOUN ct-11054 280 20 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 280 21 that that PRON ct-11054 280 22 was be AUX ct-11054 280 23 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11054 280 24 with with ADP ct-11054 280 25 unilateral unilateral ADJ ct-11054 280 26 mastitis mastitis NOUN ct-11054 280 27 and and CCONJ ct-11054 280 28 laminitis laminitis NOUN ct-11054 280 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 281 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 281 2 was be AUX ct-11054 281 3 presented present VERB ct-11054 281 4 for for ADP ct-11054 281 5 bilateral bilateral ADJ ct-11054 281 6 forelimb forelimb NOUN ct-11054 281 7 lameness lameness NOUN ct-11054 281 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 282 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 282 2 had have AUX ct-11054 282 3 been be AUX ct-11054 282 4 treated treat VERB ct-11054 282 5 for for ADP ct-11054 282 6 mastitis mastitis NOUN ct-11054 282 7 for for ADP ct-11054 282 8 2 2 NUM ct-11054 282 9 weeks week NOUN ct-11054 282 10 with with ADP ct-11054 282 11 nonsteroidal nonsteroidal NOUN ct-11054 282 12 antiinflammatories antiinflammatorie NOUN ct-11054 282 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 282 14 an an DET ct-11054 282 15 antibiotic antibiotic NOUN ct-11054 282 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 283 1 at at ADP ct-11054 283 2 presentation presentation NOUN ct-11054 283 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 283 4 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 283 5 was be AUX ct-11054 283 6 lame lame ADJ ct-11054 283 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 283 8 reluctant reluctant ADJ ct-11054 283 9 to to PART ct-11054 283 10 bear bear VERB ct-11054 283 11 weight weight NOUN ct-11054 283 12 on on ADP ct-11054 283 13 her her PRON ct-11054 283 14 forelimbs forelimbs ADJ ct-11054 283 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 283 16 swelling swell VERB ct-11054 283 17 was be AUX ct-11054 283 18 observed observe VERB ct-11054 283 19 in in ADP ct-11054 283 20 the the DET ct-11054 283 21 left left ADJ ct-11054 283 22 mammary mammary ADJ ct-11054 283 23 gland gland NOUN ct-11054 283 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 284 1 complete complete ADJ ct-11054 284 2 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 284 3 count count NOUN ct-11054 284 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 284 5 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 284 6 chemistry chemistry NOUN ct-11054 284 7 were be AUX ct-11054 284 8 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 284 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 285 1 mammary mammary ADJ ct-11054 285 2 gland gland NOUN ct-11054 285 3 was be AUX ct-11054 285 4 swollen swollen ADJ ct-11054 285 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 285 6 painful painful ADJ ct-11054 285 7 to to ADP ct-11054 285 8 the the DET ct-11054 285 9 touch touch NOUN ct-11054 285 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 285 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 285 12 purulent purulent ADJ ct-11054 285 13 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 285 14 was be AUX ct-11054 285 15 milked milk VERB ct-11054 285 16 from from ADP ct-11054 285 17 the the DET ct-11054 285 18 left left ADJ ct-11054 285 19 teat teat NOUN ct-11054 285 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 285 21 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 285 22 for for ADP ct-11054 285 23 aerobic aerobic ADJ ct-11054 285 24 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 285 25 and and CCONJ ct-11054 285 26 cytology cytology NOUN ct-11054 285 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 286 1 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 286 2 results result NOUN ct-11054 286 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 286 4 growth growth NOUN ct-11054 286 5 of of ADP ct-11054 286 6 methicillin methicillin NOUN ct-11054 286 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 286 8 resistant resistant ADJ ct-11054 286 9 staphylococcus staphylococcus NOUN ct-11054 286 10 aureus aureus NOUN ct-11054 286 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 287 1 metabolic metabolic NOUN ct-11054 287 2 testing testing NOUN ct-11054 287 3 was be AUX ct-11054 287 4 performed perform VERB ct-11054 287 5 due due ADP ct-11054 287 6 to to ADP ct-11054 287 7 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 287 8 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 287 9 breed breed NOUN ct-11054 287 10 predisposition predisposition NOUN ct-11054 287 11 to to ADP ct-11054 287 12 metabolic metabolic NOUN ct-11054 287 13 disorders disorder NOUN ct-11054 287 14 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 287 15 results result NOUN ct-11054 287 16 were be AUX ct-11054 287 17 within within ADP ct-11054 287 18 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 287 19 limits limit NOUN ct-11054 287 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 288 1 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 288 2 of of ADP ct-11054 288 3 the the DET ct-11054 288 4 udder udder NOUN ct-11054 288 5 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 288 6 an an DET ct-11054 288 7 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-11054 288 8 area area NOUN ct-11054 288 9 deep deep ADV ct-11054 288 10 to to ADP ct-11054 288 11 the the DET ct-11054 288 12 skin skin NOUN ct-11054 288 13 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 288 14 due due ADP ct-11054 288 15 to to ADP ct-11054 288 16 the the DET ct-11054 288 17 small small ADJ ct-11054 288 18 size size NOUN ct-11054 288 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 288 20 location location NOUN ct-11054 288 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 288 22 drainage drainage NOUN ct-11054 288 23 was be AUX ct-11054 288 24 not not PART ct-11054 288 25 performed perform VERB ct-11054 288 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 289 1 radiographs radiograph NOUN ct-11054 289 2 of of ADP ct-11054 289 3 all all DET ct-11054 289 4 feet foot NOUN ct-11054 289 5 were be AUX ct-11054 289 6 obtained obtain VERB ct-11054 289 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 289 8 rotation rotation NOUN ct-11054 289 9 of of ADP ct-11054 289 10 front front ADJ ct-11054 289 11 coffin coffin NOUN ct-11054 289 12 bones bone NOUN ct-11054 289 13 was be AUX ct-11054 289 14 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 289 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 290 1 ice ice NOUN ct-11054 290 2 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11054 290 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 290 4 broad broad ADJ ct-11054 290 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 290 6 spectrum spectrum NOUN ct-11054 290 7 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN ct-11054 290 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 290 9 nonsteroidal nonsteroidal NOUN ct-11054 290 10 antiinflammatories antiinflammatorie NOUN ct-11054 290 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 290 12 pentoxifylline pentoxifylline NOUN ct-11054 290 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 290 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 290 15 probiotics probiotic NOUN ct-11054 290 16 were be AUX ct-11054 290 17 implemented implement VERB ct-11054 290 18 as as ADP ct-11054 290 19 part part NOUN ct-11054 290 20 of of ADP ct-11054 290 21 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 290 22 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 290 23 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 290 24 plan plan NOUN ct-11054 290 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 290 26 along along ADP ct-11054 290 27 with with ADP ct-11054 290 28 frequent frequent ADJ ct-11054 290 29 milking milking NOUN ct-11054 290 30 of of ADP ct-11054 290 31 the the DET ct-11054 290 32 affected affected ADJ ct-11054 290 33 udder udder NOUN ct-11054 290 34 and and CCONJ ct-11054 290 35 cold cold ADJ ct-11054 290 36 hosing hosing NOUN ct-11054 290 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 291 1 a a DET ct-11054 291 2 venogram venogram NOUN ct-11054 291 3 was be AUX ct-11054 291 4 performed perform VERB ct-11054 291 5 of of ADP ct-11054 291 6 the the DET ct-11054 291 7 front front ADJ ct-11054 291 8 feet foot NOUN ct-11054 291 9 that that PRON ct-11054 291 10 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 291 11 bilateral bilateral ADJ ct-11054 291 12 compromise compromise NOUN ct-11054 291 13 to to ADP ct-11054 291 14 the the DET ct-11054 291 15 circumflex circumflex ADJ ct-11054 291 16 artery artery NOUN ct-11054 291 17 with with ADP ct-11054 291 18 dorsal dorsal NOUN ct-11054 291 19 flip flip NOUN ct-11054 291 20 into into ADP ct-11054 291 21 the the DET ct-11054 291 22 lamellar lamellar ADJ ct-11054 291 23 wedge wedge NOUN ct-11054 291 24 area area NOUN ct-11054 291 25 and and CCONJ ct-11054 291 26 the the DET ct-11054 291 27 distal distal ADJ ct-11054 291 28 corium corium NOUN ct-11054 291 29 was be AUX ct-11054 291 30 shut shut VERB ct-11054 291 31 down down ADP ct-11054 291 32 during during ADP ct-11054 291 33 initial initial ADJ ct-11054 291 34 weight weight NOUN ct-11054 291 35 bearing bearing NOUN ct-11054 291 36 views view NOUN ct-11054 291 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 292 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 292 2 was be AUX ct-11054 292 3 placed place VERB ct-11054 292 4 in in ADP ct-11054 292 5 nanric nanric ADJ ct-11054 292 6 ultimate ultimate ADJ ct-11054 292 7 cuff cuff NOUN ct-11054 292 8 shoes shoe NOUN ct-11054 292 9 with with ADP ct-11054 292 10 acs acs NOUN ct-11054 292 11 padding padding NOUN ct-11054 292 12 on on ADP ct-11054 292 13 the the DET ct-11054 292 14 front front ADJ ct-11054 292 15 feet foot NOUN ct-11054 292 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 292 17 was be AUX ct-11054 292 18 scheduled schedule VERB ct-11054 292 19 with with ADP ct-11054 292 20 our our PRON ct-11054 292 21 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 292 22 podiatrist podiatrist NOUN ct-11054 292 23 for for ADP ct-11054 292 24 re re NOUN ct-11054 292 25 - - NOUN ct-11054 292 26 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 292 27 in in ADP ct-11054 292 28 30 30 NUM ct-11054 292 29 days day NOUN ct-11054 292 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 293 1 our our PRON ct-11054 293 2 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 293 3 podiatrist podiatrist NOUN ct-11054 293 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 293 5 surgeon surgeon NOUN ct-11054 293 6 worked work VERB ct-11054 293 7 closely closely ADV ct-11054 293 8 to to PART ct-11054 293 9 manage manage VERB ct-11054 293 10 the the DET ct-11054 293 11 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 293 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 293 13 keep keep VERB ct-11054 293 14 her she PRON ct-11054 293 15 comfortable comfortable ADJ ct-11054 293 16 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 293 17 treatments treatment NOUN ct-11054 293 18 over over ADP ct-11054 293 19 the the DET ct-11054 293 20 course course NOUN ct-11054 293 21 of of ADP ct-11054 293 22 several several ADJ ct-11054 293 23 months month NOUN ct-11054 293 24 included include VERB ct-11054 293 25 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ ct-11054 293 26 shoeing shoeing NOUN ct-11054 293 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 293 28 a a DET ct-11054 293 29 hoof hoof ADJ ct-11054 293 30 wall wall NOUN ct-11054 293 31 resection resection NOUN ct-11054 293 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 293 33 and and CCONJ ct-11054 293 34 bilateral bilateral ADJ ct-11054 293 35 deep deep ADJ ct-11054 293 36 digital digital ADJ ct-11054 293 37 flexor flexor ADJ ct-11054 293 38 tenotomies tenotomie NOUN ct-11054 293 39 . . PUNCT ct-11054 294 1 three three NUM ct-11054 294 2 months month NOUN ct-11054 294 3 after after ADP ct-11054 294 4 the the DET ct-11054 294 5 initial initial ADJ ct-11054 294 6 insult insult NOUN ct-11054 294 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 294 8 udder udder NOUN ct-11054 294 9 was be AUX ct-11054 294 10 swollen swollen ADJ ct-11054 294 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 294 12 painful painful ADJ ct-11054 294 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 294 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 294 15 hot hot ADJ ct-11054 294 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 294 17 an an DET ct-11054 294 18 abscess abscess NOUN ct-11054 294 19 was be AUX ct-11054 294 20 observed observe VERB ct-11054 294 21 on on ADP ct-11054 294 22 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 294 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 295 1 abscess abscess PROPN ct-11054 295 2 was be AUX ct-11054 295 3 lanced lance VERB ct-11054 295 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 295 5 drained drain VERB ct-11054 295 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 295 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 295 8 flushed flush VERB ct-11054 295 9 over over ADP ct-11054 295 10 several several ADJ ct-11054 295 11 days day NOUN ct-11054 295 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 295 13 antibiotic antibiotic ADJ ct-11054 295 14 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11054 295 15 was be AUX ct-11054 295 16 reinstated reinstate VERB ct-11054 295 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 296 1 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 296 2 has have AUX ct-11054 296 3 had have VERB ct-11054 296 4 intermittent intermittent ADJ ct-11054 296 5 swelling swelling NOUN ct-11054 296 6 of of ADP ct-11054 296 7 the the DET ct-11054 296 8 left left ADJ ct-11054 296 9 mammary mammary ADJ ct-11054 296 10 gland gland NOUN ct-11054 296 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 296 12 with with ADP ct-11054 296 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 296 14 without without ADP ct-11054 296 15 drainage drainage NOUN ct-11054 296 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 297 1 courses course NOUN ct-11054 297 2 of of ADP ct-11054 297 3 various various ADJ ct-11054 297 4 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN ct-11054 297 5 have have AUX ct-11054 297 6 been be AUX ct-11054 297 7 utilized utilize VERB ct-11054 297 8 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully ADV ct-11054 297 9 to to PART ct-11054 297 10 resolve resolve VERB ct-11054 297 11 the the DET ct-11054 297 12 underlying underlying ADJ ct-11054 297 13 infection infection NOUN ct-11054 297 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 298 1 ultimately ultimately ADV ct-11054 298 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 298 3 a a DET ct-11054 298 4 unilateral unilateral ADJ ct-11054 298 5 mastectomy mastectomy NOUN ct-11054 298 6 was be AUX ct-11054 298 7 performed perform VERB ct-11054 298 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 298 9 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 298 10 was be AUX ct-11054 298 11 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 298 12 for for ADP ct-11054 298 13 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 298 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 299 1 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 299 2 was be AUX ct-11054 299 3 moderate moderate ADJ ct-11054 299 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 299 5 multifocal multifocal ADJ ct-11054 299 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 299 7 chronic chronic ADJ ct-11054 299 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 299 9 nodular nodular ADJ ct-11054 299 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 299 11 pyogranulomatous pyogranulomatous ADJ ct-11054 299 12 mastitis mastitis NOUN ct-11054 299 13 with with ADP ct-11054 299 14 severe severe ADJ ct-11054 299 15 fibrosis fibrosis NOUN ct-11054 299 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 300 1 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 300 2 recovered recover VERB ct-11054 300 3 well well ADV ct-11054 300 4 from from ADP ct-11054 300 5 the the DET ct-11054 300 6 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 300 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 300 8 minimal minimal ADJ ct-11054 300 9 swelling swelling NOUN ct-11054 300 10 was be AUX ct-11054 300 11 present present ADJ ct-11054 300 12 at at ADP ct-11054 300 13 the the DET ct-11054 300 14 last last ADJ ct-11054 300 15 recheck recheck NOUN ct-11054 300 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 301 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 301 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 301 3 mastitis mastitis NOUN ct-11054 301 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 301 5 laminitis laminitis NOUN ct-11054 301 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 301 7 methicillin methicillin NOUN ct-11054 301 8 - - PUNCT ct-11054 301 9 resistant resistant ADJ ct-11054 301 10 staphylococcus staphylococcus NOUN ct-11054 301 11 aureus aureus NOUN ct-11054 301 12 reference reference NOUN ct-11054 301 13 1 1 NUM ct-11054 301 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 301 15 canisso canisso PROPN ct-11054 301 16 i i PRON ct-11054 301 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 301 18 podico podico PROPN ct-11054 301 19 g g NOUN ct-11054 301 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 301 21 ellerbrock ellerbrock NOUN ct-11054 301 22 re re NOUN ct-11054 301 23 : : PUNCT ct-11054 301 24 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 301 25 and and CCONJ ct-11054 301 26 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 301 27 of of ADP ct-11054 301 28 mastitis mastitis NOUN ct-11054 301 29 in in ADP ct-11054 301 30 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 301 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 302 1 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 302 2 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 302 3 educ educ VERB ct-11054 302 4 2019;33:320 2019;33:320 NOUN ct-11054 302 5 - - SYM ct-11054 302 6 326 326 NUM ct-11054 302 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 303 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 303 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 303 3 10.1111/ 10.1111/ NUM ct-11054 303 4 eve.13228 eve.13228 PROPN ct-11054 303 5 management management NOUN ct-11054 303 6 of of ADP ct-11054 303 7 persistent persistent ADJ ct-11054 303 8 overgrowth overgrowth NOUN ct-11054 303 9 on on ADP ct-11054 303 10 routine routine ADJ ct-11054 303 11 contagious contagious ADJ ct-11054 303 12 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 303 13 metritis metritis ADJ ct-11054 303 14 cultures culture NOUN ct-11054 303 15 in in ADP ct-11054 303 16 a a DET ct-11054 303 17 warmblood warmblood PROPN ct-11054 303 18 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 303 19 peyton peyton PROPN ct-11054 303 20 draheim draheim PROPN ct-11054 303 21 hagyard hagyard PROPN ct-11054 303 22 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 303 23 medical medical PROPN ct-11054 303 24 institute institute PROPN ct-11054 303 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 303 26 lexington lexington PROPN ct-11054 303 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 303 28 ky ky PROPN ct-11054 303 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 303 30 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 303 31 a a DET ct-11054 303 32 4 4 NUM ct-11054 303 33 - - PUNCT ct-11054 303 34 year year NOUN ct-11054 303 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 303 36 maiden maiden ADJ ct-11054 303 37 warmblood warmblood PROPN ct-11054 303 38 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 303 39 , , PUNCT ct-11054 303 40 was be AUX ct-11054 303 41 presented present VERB ct-11054 303 42 for for ADP ct-11054 303 43 routine routine ADJ ct-11054 303 44 taylorella taylorella NOUN ct-11054 303 45 equigenitalis equigenitalis PROPN ct-11054 303 46 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 303 47 t. t. NOUN ct-11054 303 48 equigenitalis equigenitalis PROPN ct-11054 303 49 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 303 50 , , PUNCT ct-11054 303 51 organism organism NOUN ct-11054 303 52 responsible responsible ADJ ct-11054 303 53 for for ADP ct-11054 303 54 contagious contagious ADJ ct-11054 303 55 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 303 56 metritis metritis NOUN ct-11054 303 57 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 303 58 cem cem NOUN ct-11054 303 59 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 303 60 cultures culture NOUN ct-11054 303 61 after after SCONJ ct-11054 303 62 imported import VERB ct-11054 303 63 to to ADP ct-11054 303 64 united united PROPN ct-11054 303 65 states states PROPN ct-11054 303 66 from from ADP ct-11054 303 67 netherlands netherlands PROPN ct-11054 303 68 . . PUNCT ct-11054 304 1 as as ADP ct-11054 304 2 per per ADP ct-11054 304 3 united united PROPN ct-11054 304 4 states states PROPN ct-11054 304 5 department department PROPN ct-11054 304 6 of of ADP ct-11054 304 7 agriculture agriculture PROPN ct-11054 304 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 304 9 usda usda NOUN ct-11054 304 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 304 11 requirements requirement NOUN ct-11054 304 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 304 13 cultures culture NOUN ct-11054 304 14 have have VERB ct-11054 304 15 to to PART ct-11054 304 16 be be AUX ct-11054 304 17 obtained obtain VERB ct-11054 304 18 a a DET ct-11054 304 19 total total NOUN ct-11054 304 20 of of ADP ct-11054 304 21 3 3 NUM ct-11054 304 22 times time NOUN ct-11054 304 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 304 24 3 3 NUM ct-11054 304 25 days day NOUN ct-11054 304 26 apart apart ADV ct-11054 304 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 304 28 prior prior ADV ct-11054 304 29 to to ADP ct-11054 304 30 beginning begin VERB ct-11054 304 31 5 5 NUM ct-11054 304 32 consecutive consecutive ADJ ct-11054 304 33 days day NOUN ct-11054 304 34 of of ADP ct-11054 304 35 clitoral clitoral ADJ ct-11054 304 36 washing washing NOUN ct-11054 304 37 with with ADP ct-11054 304 38 chlorhexidine chlorhexidine NOUN ct-11054 304 39 and and CCONJ ct-11054 304 40 packing pack VERB ct-11054 304 41 with with ADP ct-11054 304 42 nitrofurazone nitrofurazone NOUN ct-11054 304 43 . . PUNCT ct-11054 305 1 sites site NOUN ct-11054 305 2 to to PART ct-11054 305 3 be be AUX ct-11054 305 4 cultured cultured ADJ ct-11054 305 5 include include VERB ct-11054 305 6 clitoral clitoral ADJ ct-11054 305 7 fossa fossa NOUN ct-11054 305 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 305 9 clitoral clitoral ADJ ct-11054 305 10 sinuses sinus NOUN ct-11054 305 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 305 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 305 13 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 305 14 in in ADP ct-11054 305 15 nonpregnant nonpregnant ADJ ct-11054 305 16 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 305 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 306 1 initial initial ADJ ct-11054 306 2 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 306 3 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 306 4 were be AUX ct-11054 306 5 obtained obtain VERB ct-11054 306 6 from from ADP ct-11054 306 7 the the DET ct-11054 306 8 clitoral clitoral ADJ ct-11054 306 9 fossa fossa NOUN ct-11054 306 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 306 11 sinuses sinus NOUN ct-11054 306 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 306 13 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 306 14 to to ADP ct-11054 306 15 the the DET ct-11054 306 16 university university PROPN ct-11054 306 17 of of ADP ct-11054 306 18 kentucky kentucky PROPN ct-11054 306 19 veterinary veterinary PROPN ct-11054 306 20 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-11054 306 21 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-11054 306 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 307 1 all all DET ct-11054 307 2 cultures culture NOUN ct-11054 307 3 were be AUX ct-11054 307 4 unable unable ADJ ct-11054 307 5 to to PART ct-11054 307 6 be be AUX ct-11054 307 7 assessed assess VERB ct-11054 307 8 for for ADP ct-11054 307 9 growth growth NOUN ct-11054 307 10 of of ADP ct-11054 307 11 t. t. PROPN ct-11054 307 12 equigenitalis equigenitalis PROPN ct-11054 307 13 due due ADP ct-11054 307 14 to to ADP ct-11054 307 15 overgrowth overgrowth NOUN ct-11054 307 16 of of ADP ct-11054 307 17 other other ADJ ct-11054 307 18 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-11054 307 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 308 1 after after ADP ct-11054 308 2 discussion discussion NOUN ct-11054 308 3 of of ADP ct-11054 308 4 results result NOUN ct-11054 308 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 308 6 options option NOUN ct-11054 308 7 with with ADP ct-11054 308 8 the the DET ct-11054 308 9 state state NOUN ct-11054 308 10 veterinarian veterinarian NOUN ct-11054 308 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 308 12 it it PRON ct-11054 308 13 was be AUX ct-11054 308 14 decided decide VERB ct-11054 308 15 to to PART ct-11054 308 16 repeat repeat VERB ct-11054 308 17 cultures culture NOUN ct-11054 308 18 after after ADP ct-11054 308 19 rinsing rinse VERB ct-11054 308 20 clitoris clitoris NOUN ct-11054 308 21 with with ADP ct-11054 308 22 distilled distil VERB ct-11054 308 23 white white ADJ ct-11054 308 24 vinegar vinegar NOUN ct-11054 308 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 309 1 these these DET ct-11054 309 2 cultures culture NOUN ct-11054 309 3 again again ADV ct-11054 309 4 were be AUX ct-11054 309 5 overgrown overgrown ADJ ct-11054 309 6 with with ADP ct-11054 309 7 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-11054 309 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 309 9 were be AUX ct-11054 309 10 not not PART ct-11054 309 11 useful useful ADJ ct-11054 309 12 for for ADP ct-11054 309 13 cem cem NOUN ct-11054 309 14 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 309 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 310 1 a a DET ct-11054 310 2 routine routine ADJ ct-11054 310 3 aerobic aerobic ADJ ct-11054 310 4 clitoral clitoral ADJ ct-11054 310 5 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 310 6 sample sample NOUN ct-11054 310 7 was be AUX ct-11054 310 8 then then ADV ct-11054 310 9 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 310 10 to to ADP ct-11054 310 11 the the DET ct-11054 310 12 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-11054 310 13 at at ADP ct-11054 310 14 hagyard hagyard PROPN ct-11054 310 15 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 310 16 medical medical PROPN ct-11054 310 17 institute institute PROPN ct-11054 310 18 to to PART ct-11054 310 19 identify identify VERB ct-11054 310 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 310 21 determine determine VERB ct-11054 310 22 the the DET ct-11054 310 23 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ct-11054 310 24 of of ADP ct-11054 310 25 organism(s organism(s NOUN ct-11054 310 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 310 27 contributing contribute VERB ct-11054 310 28 to to ADP ct-11054 310 29 the the DET ct-11054 310 30 overgrowth overgrowth NOUN ct-11054 310 31 to to PART ct-11054 310 32 guide guide VERB ct-11054 310 33 a a DET ct-11054 310 34 targeted target VERB ct-11054 310 35 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 310 36 plan plan NOUN ct-11054 310 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 310 38 with with ADP ct-11054 310 39 state state NOUN ct-11054 310 40 veterinarian veterinarian NOUN ct-11054 310 41 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 310 42 approval approval NOUN ct-11054 310 43 . . PUNCT ct-11054 311 1 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 311 2 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 311 3 heavy heavy ADJ ct-11054 311 4 growth growth NOUN ct-11054 311 5 of of ADP ct-11054 311 6 pseudomonas pseudomona NOUN ct-11054 311 7 aeruginosa aeruginosa NOUN ct-11054 311 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 311 9 p. p. NOUN ct-11054 311 10 aeruginosa aeruginosa PROPN ct-11054 311 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 311 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 311 13 sensitive sensitive ADJ ct-11054 311 14 to to ADP ct-11054 311 15 polymyxin polymyxin PROPN ct-11054 311 16 b. b. PROPN ct-11054 311 17 clitoris clitoris PROPN ct-11054 311 18 was be AUX ct-11054 311 19 then then ADV ct-11054 311 20 treated treat VERB ct-11054 311 21 topically topically ADV ct-11054 311 22 for for ADP ct-11054 311 23 5 5 NUM ct-11054 311 24 consecutive consecutive ADJ ct-11054 311 25 days day NOUN ct-11054 311 26 with with ADP ct-11054 311 27 cleansing cleanse VERB ct-11054 311 28 with with ADP ct-11054 311 29 dilute dilute NOUN ct-11054 311 30 betadine betadine NOUN ct-11054 311 31 scrub scrub NOUN ct-11054 311 32 and and CCONJ ct-11054 311 33 application application NOUN ct-11054 311 34 of of ADP ct-11054 311 35 polymyxin polymyxin ADJ ct-11054 311 36 b b PROPN ct-11054 311 37 ointment ointment NOUN ct-11054 311 38 compounded compound VERB ct-11054 311 39 at at ADP ct-11054 311 40 the the DET ct-11054 311 41 hagyard hagyard NOUN ct-11054 311 42 pharmacy pharmacy NOUN ct-11054 311 43 . . PUNCT ct-11054 312 1 as as ADP ct-11054 312 2 per per ADP ct-11054 312 3 usda usda NOUN ct-11054 312 4 requirements requirement NOUN ct-11054 312 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 312 6 21 21 NUM ct-11054 312 7 days day NOUN ct-11054 312 8 elapsed elapse VERB ct-11054 312 9 between between ADP ct-11054 312 10 the the DET ct-11054 312 11 final final ADJ ct-11054 312 12 topical topical ADJ ct-11054 312 13 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 312 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 312 15 restarting restart VERB ct-11054 312 16 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 312 17 procurement procurement NOUN ct-11054 312 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 313 1 once once ADV ct-11054 313 2 again again ADV ct-11054 313 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 313 4 these these DET ct-11054 313 5 clitoral clitoral ADJ ct-11054 313 6 cultures culture NOUN ct-11054 313 7 had have VERB ct-11054 313 8 overgrowth overgrowth NOUN ct-11054 313 9 of of ADP ct-11054 313 10 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-11054 313 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 314 1 after after SCONJ ct-11054 314 2 further further ADJ ct-11054 314 3 discussion discussion NOUN ct-11054 314 4 with with ADP ct-11054 314 5 state state NOUN ct-11054 314 6 veterinarian veterinarian NOUN ct-11054 314 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 314 8 client client NOUN ct-11054 314 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 314 10 a a DET ct-11054 314 11 more more ADV ct-11054 314 12 robust robust ADJ ct-11054 314 13 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-11054 314 14 approach approach NOUN ct-11054 314 15 was be AUX ct-11054 314 16 pursued pursue VERB ct-11054 314 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 315 1 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 315 2 were be AUX ct-11054 315 3 obtained obtain VERB ct-11054 315 4 from from ADP ct-11054 315 5 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 315 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 315 7 vagina vagina ADJ ct-11054 315 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 315 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 315 10 clitoris clitoris VERB ct-11054 315 11 for for ADP ct-11054 315 12 routine routine ADJ ct-11054 315 13 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 315 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 315 15 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ct-11054 315 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 316 1 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 316 2 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 316 3 was be AUX ct-11054 316 4 obtained obtain VERB ct-11054 316 5 via via ADP ct-11054 316 6 low low ADJ ct-11054 316 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 316 8 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 316 9 sterile sterile ADJ ct-11054 316 10 lavage lavage NOUN ct-11054 316 11 1 1 NUM ct-11054 316 12 day day NOUN ct-11054 316 13 after after ADP ct-11054 316 14 instillation instillation NOUN ct-11054 316 15 of of ADP ct-11054 316 16 n n CCONJ ct-11054 316 17 - - PUNCT ct-11054 316 18 acetylcysteine acetylcysteine NOUN ct-11054 316 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 317 1 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 317 2 sample sample NOUN ct-11054 317 3 yielded yield VERB ct-11054 317 4 scant scant ADJ ct-11054 317 5 beta beta ADJ ct-11054 317 6 streptococcus streptococcus NOUN ct-11054 317 7 species specie NOUN ct-11054 317 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 317 9 the the DET ct-11054 317 10 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 317 11 sample sample NOUN ct-11054 317 12 grew grow VERB ct-11054 317 13 scant scant ADJ ct-11054 317 14 staphylococcus staphylococcus NOUN ct-11054 317 15 aureus aureus NOUN ct-11054 317 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 317 17 scant scant ADJ ct-11054 317 18 p. p. NOUN ct-11054 317 19 aeruginosa aeruginosa PROPN ct-11054 317 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 317 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 317 22 clitoral clitoral ADJ ct-11054 317 23 sample sample NOUN ct-11054 317 24 grew grow VERB ct-11054 317 25 moderate moderate ADJ ct-11054 317 26 p. p. NOUN ct-11054 317 27 aeruginosa aeruginosa PROPN ct-11054 317 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 318 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 318 2 was be AUX ct-11054 318 3 then then ADV ct-11054 318 4 started start VERB ct-11054 318 5 on on ADP ct-11054 318 6 an an DET ct-11054 318 7 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 318 8 probiotic probiotic NOUN ct-11054 318 9 to to PART ct-11054 318 10 promote promote VERB ct-11054 318 11 systemic systemic ADJ ct-11054 318 12 microflora microflora NOUN ct-11054 318 13 homeostasis homeostasis NOUN ct-11054 318 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 319 1 local local ADJ ct-11054 319 2 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 319 3 was be AUX ct-11054 319 4 initiated initiate VERB ct-11054 319 5 as as SCONJ ct-11054 319 6 follows follow VERB ct-11054 319 7 for for ADP ct-11054 319 8 5 5 NUM ct-11054 319 9 consecutive consecutive ADJ ct-11054 319 10 days day NOUN ct-11054 319 11 : : PUNCT ct-11054 319 12 sterile sterile ADJ ct-11054 319 13 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 319 14 lavage lavage NOUN ct-11054 319 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 319 16 infusion infusion NOUN ct-11054 319 17 of of ADP ct-11054 319 18 2 2 NUM ct-11054 319 19 grams gram NOUN ct-11054 319 20 of of ADP ct-11054 319 21 ampicillin ampicillin PROPN ct-11054 319 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 319 23 application application NOUN ct-11054 319 24 of of ADP ct-11054 319 25 medihoney medihoney ADJ ct-11054 319 26 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 319 27 to to ADP ct-11054 319 28 the the DET ct-11054 319 29 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 319 30 vault vault NOUN ct-11054 319 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 319 32 and and CCONJ ct-11054 319 33 application application NOUN ct-11054 319 34 of of ADP ct-11054 319 35 compounded compound VERB ct-11054 319 36 polymyxin polymyxin PROPN ct-11054 319 37 b b PROPN ct-11054 319 38 ointment ointment NOUN ct-11054 319 39 to to ADP ct-11054 319 40 the the DET ct-11054 319 41 clitoris clitoris NOUN ct-11054 319 42 . . PUNCT ct-11054 320 1 systemic systemic ADJ ct-11054 320 2 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 320 3 with with ADP ct-11054 320 4 ciprofloxacin ciprofloxacin PROPN ct-11054 320 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 320 6 probenecid probenecid PROPN ct-11054 320 7 was be AUX ct-11054 320 8 initiated initiate VERB ct-11054 320 9 concurrently concurrently ADV ct-11054 320 10 for for ADP ct-11054 320 11 a a DET ct-11054 320 12 total total NOUN ct-11054 320 13 of of ADP ct-11054 320 14 14 14 NUM ct-11054 320 15 days day NOUN ct-11054 320 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 321 1 all all DET ct-11054 321 2 antimicrobial antimicrobial ADJ ct-11054 321 3 selection selection NOUN ct-11054 321 4 was be AUX ct-11054 321 5 based base VERB ct-11054 321 6 on on ADP ct-11054 321 7 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ct-11054 321 8 results result NOUN ct-11054 321 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 322 1 as as ADP ct-11054 322 2 per per ADP ct-11054 322 3 usda usda NOUN ct-11054 322 4 guidelines guideline NOUN ct-11054 322 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 322 6 cem cem NOUN ct-11054 322 7 cultures culture NOUN ct-11054 322 8 can can AUX ct-11054 322 9 be be AUX ct-11054 322 10 procured procure VERB ct-11054 322 11 21 21 NUM ct-11054 322 12 days day NOUN ct-11054 322 13 after after ADP ct-11054 322 14 the the DET ct-11054 322 15 final final ADJ ct-11054 322 16 topical topical ADJ ct-11054 322 17 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 322 18 or or CCONJ ct-11054 322 19 7 7 NUM ct-11054 322 20 days day NOUN ct-11054 322 21 after after ADP ct-11054 322 22 cessation cessation NOUN ct-11054 322 23 of of ADP ct-11054 322 24 systemic systemic ADJ ct-11054 322 25 antimicrobial antimicrobial ADJ ct-11054 322 26 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 322 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 323 1 first first ADJ ct-11054 323 2 cem cem NOUN ct-11054 323 3 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 323 4 sample sample NOUN ct-11054 323 5 obtained obtain VERB ct-11054 323 6 after after ADP ct-11054 323 7 this this DET ct-11054 323 8 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 323 9 period period NOUN ct-11054 323 10 was be AUX ct-11054 323 11 again again ADV ct-11054 323 12 overgrown overgrown ADJ ct-11054 323 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 324 1 after after ADP ct-11054 324 2 further further ADJ ct-11054 324 3 discussion discussion NOUN ct-11054 324 4 with with ADP ct-11054 324 5 state state NOUN ct-11054 324 6 veterinarian veterinarian NOUN ct-11054 324 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 324 8 another another DET ct-11054 324 9 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 324 10 was be AUX ct-11054 324 11 performed perform VERB ct-11054 324 12 the the DET ct-11054 324 13 following following ADJ ct-11054 324 14 day day NOUN ct-11054 324 15 after after ADP ct-11054 324 16 a a DET ct-11054 324 17 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 324 18 https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13228 https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13228 PROPN ct-11054 324 19 https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13228 https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13228 PROPN ct-11054 324 20 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 324 21 line line NOUN ct-11054 324 22 : : PUNCT ct-11054 324 23 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 324 24 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 324 25 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 324 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 324 27 16 16 NUM ct-11054 324 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 324 29 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 324 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 324 31 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 324 32 9 9 NUM ct-11054 324 33 more more ADV ct-11054 324 34 vigorous vigorous ADJ ct-11054 324 35 application application NOUN ct-11054 324 36 of of ADP ct-11054 324 37 distilled distil VERB ct-11054 324 38 white white ADJ ct-11054 324 39 vinegar vinegar NOUN ct-11054 324 40 and and CCONJ ct-11054 324 41 sterile sterile ADJ ct-11054 324 42 water water NOUN ct-11054 324 43 to to PART ct-11054 324 44 clitoris clitoris VERB ct-11054 324 45 . . PUNCT ct-11054 325 1 all all DET ct-11054 325 2 subsequent subsequent ADJ ct-11054 325 3 cultures culture NOUN ct-11054 325 4 were be AUX ct-11054 325 5 negative negative ADJ ct-11054 325 6 for for ADP ct-11054 325 7 overgrowth overgrowth NOUN ct-11054 325 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 325 9 for for ADP ct-11054 325 10 t. t. PROPN ct-11054 325 11 equigenitalis equigenitalis PROPN ct-11054 325 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 325 13 after after ADP ct-11054 325 14 5 5 NUM ct-11054 325 15 days day NOUN ct-11054 325 16 of of ADP ct-11054 325 17 clitoral clitoral ADJ ct-11054 325 18 washing washing NOUN ct-11054 325 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 325 20 packing packing NOUN ct-11054 325 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 325 22 the the DET ct-11054 325 23 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 325 24 was be AUX ct-11054 325 25 released release VERB ct-11054 325 26 from from ADP ct-11054 325 27 quarantine quarantine NOUN ct-11054 325 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 326 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 326 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 326 3 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 326 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 326 5 contagious contagious ADJ ct-11054 326 6 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 326 7 metritis metritis NOUN ct-11054 326 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 326 9 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 326 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 326 11 overgrowth overgrowth ADJ ct-11054 326 12 transcervical transcervical ADJ ct-11054 326 13 approach approach NOUN ct-11054 326 14 for for ADP ct-11054 326 15 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 326 16 of of ADP ct-11054 326 17 pyometra pyometra NOUN ct-11054 326 18 in in ADP ct-11054 326 19 a a DET ct-11054 326 20 snow snow NOUN ct-11054 326 21 leopard leopard NOUN ct-11054 326 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 326 23 panthera panthera PROPN ct-11054 326 24 uncia uncia PROPN ct-11054 326 25 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 326 26 julie julie PROPN ct-11054 326 27 barnes barnes PROPN ct-11054 326 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 326 29 a a DET ct-11054 326 30 lindsey lindsey NOUN ct-11054 326 31 vansandt vansandt NOUN ct-11054 326 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 326 33 a a DET ct-11054 326 34 jennifer jennifer NOUN ct-11054 326 35 niederlander niederlander NOUN ct-11054 326 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 326 37 b b PROPN ct-11054 326 38 bon bon PROPN ct-11054 326 39 mazurek mazurek PROPN ct-11054 326 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 326 41 b b PROPN ct-11054 326 42 kurt kurt PROPN ct-11054 326 43 volleb volleb PROPN ct-11054 326 44 acenter acenter NOUN ct-11054 326 45 for for ADP ct-11054 326 46 conservation conservation NOUN ct-11054 326 47 and and CCONJ ct-11054 326 48 research research NOUN ct-11054 326 49 of of ADP ct-11054 326 50 endangered endangered ADJ ct-11054 326 51 wildlife wildlife NOUN ct-11054 326 52 , , PUNCT ct-11054 326 53 cincinnati cincinnati PROPN ct-11054 326 54 zoo zoo PROPN ct-11054 326 55 & & CCONJ ct-11054 326 56 botanical botanical ADJ ct-11054 326 57 garden garden PROPN ct-11054 326 58 , , PUNCT ct-11054 326 59 cincinnati cincinnati PROPN ct-11054 326 60 , , PUNCT ct-11054 326 61 oh oh INTJ ct-11054 326 62 , , PUNCT ct-11054 326 63 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 326 64 bbuffalo bbuffalo PROPN ct-11054 326 65 zoo zoo PROPN ct-11054 326 66 , , PUNCT ct-11054 326 67 buffalo buffalo PROPN ct-11054 326 68 , , PUNCT ct-11054 326 69 ny ny PROPN ct-11054 326 70 , , PUNCT ct-11054 326 71 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 326 72 pyometra pyometra PROPN ct-11054 326 73 is be AUX ct-11054 326 74 a a DET ct-11054 326 75 serious serious ADJ ct-11054 326 76 condition condition NOUN ct-11054 326 77 characterized characterize VERB ct-11054 326 78 by by ADP ct-11054 326 79 accumulation accumulation NOUN ct-11054 326 80 of of ADP ct-11054 326 81 purulent purulent ADJ ct-11054 326 82 material material NOUN ct-11054 326 83 in in ADP ct-11054 326 84 the the DET ct-11054 326 85 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 326 86 , , PUNCT ct-11054 326 87 secondary secondary ADJ ct-11054 326 88 to to ADP ct-11054 326 89 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11054 326 90 infection infection NOUN ct-11054 326 91 . . PUNCT ct-11054 327 1 although although SCONJ ct-11054 327 2 pyometra pyometra NOUN ct-11054 327 3 has have AUX ct-11054 327 4 been be AUX ct-11054 327 5 described describe VERB ct-11054 327 6 in in ADP ct-11054 327 7 big big ADJ ct-11054 327 8 cats cat NOUN ct-11054 327 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 327 10 medical medical ADJ ct-11054 327 11 management management NOUN ct-11054 327 12 has have AUX ct-11054 327 13 not not PART ct-11054 327 14 been be AUX ct-11054 327 15 widely widely ADV ct-11054 327 16 reported report VERB ct-11054 327 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 328 1 an an DET ct-11054 328 2 8 8 NUM ct-11054 328 3 - - PUNCT ct-11054 328 4 year year NOUN ct-11054 328 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 328 6 nulliparous nulliparous ADJ ct-11054 328 7 snow snow NOUN ct-11054 328 8 leopard leopard NOUN ct-11054 328 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 328 10 underwent underwent ADJ ct-11054 328 11 exogenous exogenous ADJ ct-11054 328 12 hormonal hormonal ADJ ct-11054 328 13 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-11054 328 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 328 15 laparoscopic laparoscopic VERB ct-11054 328 16 oviductal oviductal ADJ ct-11054 328 17 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 328 18 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 328 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 328 20 ai ai NOUN ct-11054 328 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 328 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 329 1 on on ADP ct-11054 329 2 day day NOUN ct-11054 329 3 60 60 NUM ct-11054 329 4 postai postai NOUN ct-11054 329 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 329 6 moderate moderate ADJ ct-11054 329 7 amount amount NOUN ct-11054 329 8 of of ADP ct-11054 329 9 purulent purulent ADJ ct-11054 329 10 serosanguineous serosanguineous ADJ ct-11054 329 11 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 329 12 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 329 13 was be AUX ct-11054 329 14 observed observe VERB ct-11054 329 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 329 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 329 17 clavamox clavamox NOUN ct-11054 329 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 329 19 enrofloxacin enrofloxacin PROPN ct-11054 329 20 were be AUX ct-11054 329 21 initiated initiate VERB ct-11054 329 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 330 1 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 330 2 misoprostol misoprostol NOUN ct-11054 330 3 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 330 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 330 5 200 200 NUM ct-11054 330 6 µg µg ADV ct-11054 330 7 sid sid PROPN ct-11054 330 8 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 330 9 was be AUX ct-11054 330 10 given give VERB ct-11054 330 11 on on ADP ct-11054 330 12 day day NOUN ct-11054 330 13 65 65 NUM ct-11054 330 14 postai postai NOUN ct-11054 330 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 331 1 snow snow NOUN ct-11054 331 2 leopard leopard PROPN ct-11054 331 3 underwent underwent NOUN ct-11054 331 4 immobilization immobilization NOUN ct-11054 331 5 for for ADP ct-11054 331 6 a a DET ct-11054 331 7 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ct-11054 331 8 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 331 9 health health NOUN ct-11054 331 10 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 331 11 on on ADP ct-11054 331 12 day day NOUN ct-11054 331 13 68 68 NUM ct-11054 331 14 postai postai NOUN ct-11054 331 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 332 1 transabdominal transabdominal ADJ ct-11054 332 2 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 332 3 identified identify VERB ct-11054 332 4 small small ADJ ct-11054 332 5 pockets pocket NOUN ct-11054 332 6 of of ADP ct-11054 332 7 hypoechoic hypoechoic ADJ ct-11054 332 8 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 332 9 in in ADP ct-11054 332 10 the the DET ct-11054 332 11 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 332 12 body body NOUN ct-11054 332 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 332 14 right right ADJ ct-11054 332 15 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 332 16 horn horn NOUN ct-11054 332 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 333 1 transvaginal transvaginal ADJ ct-11054 333 2 endoscopic endoscopic ADJ ct-11054 333 3 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 333 4 with with ADP ct-11054 333 5 a a DET ct-11054 333 6 43 43 NUM ct-11054 333 7 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 333 8 rigid rigid ADJ ct-11054 333 9 9.5 9.5 NUM ct-11054 333 10 - - PUNCT ct-11054 333 11 13.5fr 13.5fr NUM ct-11054 333 12 hysteroscope hysteroscope NOUN ct-11054 333 13 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 333 14 mild mild ADJ ct-11054 333 15 purulent purulent ADJ ct-11054 333 16 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 333 17 within within ADP ct-11054 333 18 the the DET ct-11054 333 19 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 333 20 lumen luman NOUN ct-11054 333 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 333 22 making make VERB ct-11054 333 23 visualization visualization NOUN ct-11054 333 24 difficult difficult ADJ ct-11054 333 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 334 1 a a DET ct-11054 334 2 5 5 NUM ct-11054 334 3 - - PUNCT ct-11054 334 4 fr fr ADJ ct-11054 334 5 cannula cannula NOUN ct-11054 334 6 was be AUX ct-11054 334 7 passed pass VERB ct-11054 334 8 through through ADP ct-11054 334 9 the the DET ct-11054 334 10 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 334 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 334 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 334 13 purulent purulent ADJ ct-11054 334 14 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 334 15 was be AUX ct-11054 334 16 released release VERB ct-11054 334 17 from from ADP ct-11054 334 18 the the DET ct-11054 334 19 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 334 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 335 1 ten ten NUM ct-11054 335 2 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 335 3 of of ADP ct-11054 335 4 sterile sterile ADJ ct-11054 335 5 saline saline NOUN ct-11054 335 6 was be AUX ct-11054 335 7 flushed flush VERB ct-11054 335 8 into into ADP ct-11054 335 9 the the DET ct-11054 335 10 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 335 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 335 12 then then ADV ct-11054 335 13 aspirated aspirate VERB ct-11054 335 14 to to PART ct-11054 335 15 recover recover VERB ct-11054 335 16 as as ADV ct-11054 335 17 much much ADJ ct-11054 335 18 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 335 19 as as ADP ct-11054 335 20 possible possible ADJ ct-11054 335 21 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 335 22 this this PRON ct-11054 335 23 was be AUX ct-11054 335 24 repeated repeat VERB ct-11054 335 25 2 2 NUM ct-11054 335 26 more more ADJ ct-11054 335 27 times time NOUN ct-11054 335 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 336 1 aspirated aspirate VERB ct-11054 336 2 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 336 3 initially initially ADV ct-11054 336 4 appeared appear VERB ct-11054 336 5 as as ADP ct-11054 336 6 a a DET ct-11054 336 7 light light NOUN ct-11054 336 8 pink pink ADJ ct-11054 336 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 336 10 purulent purulent ADJ ct-11054 336 11 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 336 12 that that PRON ct-11054 336 13 transitioned transition VERB ct-11054 336 14 to to ADP ct-11054 336 15 a a DET ct-11054 336 16 mild mild ADJ ct-11054 336 17 cloudy cloudy ADJ ct-11054 336 18 consistency consistency NOUN ct-11054 336 19 by by ADP ct-11054 336 20 the the DET ct-11054 336 21 third third ADJ ct-11054 336 22 series series NOUN ct-11054 336 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 337 1 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-11054 337 2 dinoprost dinoprost NOUN ct-11054 337 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 337 4 3.4 3.4 NUM ct-11054 337 5 mg mg NOUN ct-11054 337 6 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 337 7 was be AUX ct-11054 337 8 given give VERB ct-11054 337 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 337 10 transcervical transcervical ADJ ct-11054 337 11 cannula cannula NOUN ct-11054 337 12 remained remain VERB ct-11054 337 13 in in ADP ct-11054 337 14 place place NOUN ct-11054 337 15 for for ADP ct-11054 337 16 28 28 NUM ct-11054 337 17 minutes minute NOUN ct-11054 337 18 postinjection postinjection NOUN ct-11054 337 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 338 1 peak peak NOUN ct-11054 338 2 back back ADJ ct-11054 338 3 flow flow NOUN ct-11054 338 4 occurred occur VERB ct-11054 338 5 17 17 NUM ct-11054 338 6 - - SYM ct-11054 338 7 21 21 NUM ct-11054 338 8 minutes minute NOUN ct-11054 338 9 postinjection postinjection NOUN ct-11054 338 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 339 1 after after ADP ct-11054 339 2 completing complete VERB ct-11054 339 3 the the DET ct-11054 339 4 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 339 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 339 6 a a DET ct-11054 339 7 200-µg 200-µg NUM ct-11054 339 8 misoprostol misoprostol NOUN ct-11054 339 9 tablet tablet NOUN ct-11054 339 10 was be AUX ct-11054 339 11 dissolved dissolve VERB ct-11054 339 12 in in ADP ct-11054 339 13 1 1 NUM ct-11054 339 14 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 339 15 sterile sterile ADJ ct-11054 339 16 saline saline NOUN ct-11054 339 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 339 18 given give VERB ct-11054 339 19 intravaginally intravaginally ADV ct-11054 339 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 340 1 subcutaneous subcutaneous ADJ ct-11054 340 2 aglepristone aglepristone NOUN ct-11054 340 3 was be AUX ct-11054 340 4 given give VERB ct-11054 340 5 during during ADP ct-11054 340 6 the the DET ct-11054 340 7 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 340 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 340 9 16.8 16.8 NUM ct-11054 340 10 mg mg NOUN ct-11054 340 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 340 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 341 1 however however ADV ct-11054 341 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 341 3 retrospective retrospective ADJ ct-11054 341 4 serum serum NOUN ct-11054 341 5 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11054 341 6 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 341 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 341 8 0.4 0.4 NUM ct-11054 341 9 ng ng PROPN ct-11054 341 10 / / SYM ct-11054 341 11 ml ml PROPN ct-11054 341 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 341 13 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 341 14 that that SCONJ ct-11054 341 15 the the DET ct-11054 341 16 snow snow NOUN ct-11054 341 17 leopard leopard NOUN ct-11054 341 18 was be AUX ct-11054 341 19 not not PART ct-11054 341 20 in in ADP ct-11054 341 21 luteal luteal ADJ ct-11054 341 22 phase phase NOUN ct-11054 341 23 at at ADP ct-11054 341 24 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 341 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 342 1 a a DET ct-11054 342 2 second second ADJ ct-11054 342 3 dose dose NOUN ct-11054 342 4 of of ADP ct-11054 342 5 dinoprost dinoprost NOUN ct-11054 342 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 342 7 3.4 3.4 NUM ct-11054 342 8 mg mg NOUN ct-11054 342 9 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 342 10 was be AUX ct-11054 342 11 voluntarily voluntarily ADV ct-11054 342 12 given give VERB ct-11054 342 13 the the DET ct-11054 342 14 next next ADJ ct-11054 342 15 day day NOUN ct-11054 342 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 342 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 342 18 a a DET ct-11054 342 19 partial partial ADJ ct-11054 342 20 dose dose NOUN ct-11054 342 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 342 22 due due ADP ct-11054 342 23 to to ADP ct-11054 342 24 patient patient ADJ ct-11054 342 25 compliance compliance NOUN ct-11054 342 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 342 27 was be AUX ct-11054 342 28 given give VERB ct-11054 342 29 the the DET ct-11054 342 30 following following ADJ ct-11054 342 31 day day NOUN ct-11054 342 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 343 1 misoprostol misoprostol NOUN ct-11054 343 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 343 3 enrofloxacin enrofloxacin PROPN ct-11054 343 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 343 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 343 6 clavamox clavamox NOUN ct-11054 343 7 were be AUX ct-11054 343 8 continued continue VERB ct-11054 343 9 3 3 NUM ct-11054 343 10 days day NOUN ct-11054 343 11 after after ADP ct-11054 343 12 dinoprost dinoprost NOUN ct-11054 343 13 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 343 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 344 1 two two NUM ct-11054 344 2 - - PUNCT ct-11054 344 3 weeks week NOUN ct-11054 344 4 after after ADP ct-11054 344 5 the the DET ct-11054 344 6 initial initial ADJ ct-11054 344 7 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 344 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 344 9 snow snow NOUN ct-11054 344 10 leopard leopard NOUN ct-11054 344 11 was be AUX ct-11054 344 12 reexamined reexamine VERB ct-11054 344 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 344 14 was be AUX ct-11054 344 15 in in ADP ct-11054 344 16 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11054 344 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 345 1 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 345 2 and and CCONJ ct-11054 345 3 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 345 4 horns horn NOUN ct-11054 345 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 345 6 from from ADP ct-11054 345 7 body body NOUN ct-11054 345 8 to to ADP ct-11054 345 9 tip tip NOUN ct-11054 345 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 345 11 were be AUX ct-11054 345 12 examined examine VERB ct-11054 345 13 via via ADP ct-11054 345 14 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 345 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 345 16 no no DET ct-11054 345 17 hypoechoic hypoechoic ADJ ct-11054 345 18 pockets pocket NOUN ct-11054 345 19 of of ADP ct-11054 345 20 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 345 21 were be AUX ct-11054 345 22 noted note VERB ct-11054 345 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 346 1 a a DET ct-11054 346 2 small small ADJ ct-11054 346 3 amount amount NOUN ct-11054 346 4 of of ADP ct-11054 346 5 serosanguineous serosanguineous ADJ ct-11054 346 6 purulent purulent ADJ ct-11054 346 7 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 346 8 was be AUX ct-11054 346 9 present present ADJ ct-11054 346 10 in in ADP ct-11054 346 11 her her PRON ct-11054 346 12 vulvar vulvar NOUN ct-11054 346 13 area area NOUN ct-11054 346 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 347 1 during during ADP ct-11054 347 2 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 347 3 endoscopy endoscopy NOUN ct-11054 347 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 347 5 vestibule vestibule NOUN ct-11054 347 6 appeared appear VERB ct-11054 347 7 to to PART ct-11054 347 8 be be AUX ct-11054 347 9 the the DET ct-11054 347 10 source source NOUN ct-11054 347 11 with with ADP ct-11054 347 12 a a DET ct-11054 347 13 minimal minimal ADJ ct-11054 347 14 amount amount NOUN ct-11054 347 15 of of ADP ct-11054 347 16 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 347 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 347 18 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-11054 347 19 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 347 20 canal canal NOUN ct-11054 347 21 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 347 22 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 347 23 pink pink ADJ ct-11054 347 24 mucosa mucosa NOUN ct-11054 347 25 with with ADP ct-11054 347 26 a a DET ct-11054 347 27 clear clear ADJ ct-11054 347 28 sheen sheen NOUN ct-11054 347 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 348 1 due due ADP ct-11054 348 2 to to ADP ct-11054 348 3 narrowing narrowing NOUN ct-11054 348 4 of of ADP ct-11054 348 5 the the DET ct-11054 348 6 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 348 7 lumen luman NOUN ct-11054 348 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 348 9 reported report VERB ct-11054 348 10 in in ADP ct-11054 348 11 domestic domestic ADJ ct-11054 348 12 cats cat NOUN ct-11054 348 13 during during ADP ct-11054 348 14 estrus estru NOUN ct-11054 348 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 348 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 348 17 the the DET ct-11054 348 18 scope scope NOUN ct-11054 348 19 could could AUX ct-11054 348 20 not not PART ct-11054 348 21 be be AUX ct-11054 348 22 advanced advanced ADJ ct-11054 348 23 to to ADP ct-11054 348 24 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 348 25 level level NOUN ct-11054 348 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 349 1 vestibule vestibule NOUN ct-11054 349 2 sample sample NOUN ct-11054 349 3 was be AUX ct-11054 349 4 cultured cultured ADJ ct-11054 349 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 349 6 treated treat VERB ct-11054 349 7 per per ADP ct-11054 349 8 the the DET ct-11054 349 9 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ct-11054 349 10 results result VERB ct-11054 349 11 with with ADP ct-11054 349 12 an an DET ct-11054 349 13 additional additional ADJ ct-11054 349 14 10 10 NUM ct-11054 349 15 days day NOUN ct-11054 349 16 of of ADP ct-11054 349 17 marbofloxacin marbofloxacin NOUN ct-11054 349 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 349 19 after after ADP ct-11054 349 20 which which PRON ct-11054 349 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 349 22 the the DET ct-11054 349 23 patient patient NOUN ct-11054 349 24 recovered recover VERB ct-11054 349 25 uneventfully uneventfully ADV ct-11054 349 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 350 1 due due ADP ct-11054 350 2 to to ADP ct-11054 350 3 the the DET ct-11054 350 4 disadvantages disadvantage NOUN ct-11054 350 5 associated associate VERB ct-11054 350 6 with with ADP ct-11054 350 7 ovariohysterectomy ovariohysterectomy ADJ ct-11054 350 8 in in ADP ct-11054 350 9 large large ADJ ct-11054 350 10 cats cat NOUN ct-11054 350 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 350 12 medical medical ADJ ct-11054 350 13 management management NOUN ct-11054 350 14 should should AUX ct-11054 350 15 be be AUX ct-11054 350 16 considered consider VERB ct-11054 350 17 when when SCONJ ct-11054 350 18 treating treat VERB ct-11054 350 19 pyometra pyometra NOUN ct-11054 350 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 351 1 outcome outcome NOUN ct-11054 351 2 of of ADP ct-11054 351 3 this this DET ct-11054 351 4 procedure procedure NOUN ct-11054 351 5 provided provide VERB ct-11054 351 6 evidence evidence NOUN ct-11054 351 7 that that SCONJ ct-11054 351 8 combination combination NOUN ct-11054 351 9 of of ADP ct-11054 351 10 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN ct-11054 351 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 351 12 prostaglandins prostaglandin NOUN ct-11054 351 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 351 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 351 15 transcervical transcervical ADJ ct-11054 351 16 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11054 351 17 can can AUX ct-11054 351 18 be be AUX ct-11054 351 19 used use VERB ct-11054 351 20 to to PART ct-11054 351 21 manage manage VERB ct-11054 351 22 the the DET ct-11054 351 23 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 351 24 health health NOUN ct-11054 351 25 of of ADP ct-11054 351 26 female female ADJ ct-11054 351 27 snow snow NOUN ct-11054 351 28 leopards leopard NOUN ct-11054 351 29 in in ADP ct-11054 351 30 a a DET ct-11054 351 31 zoo zoo NOUN ct-11054 351 32 - - PUNCT ct-11054 351 33 based base VERB ct-11054 351 34 setting setting NOUN ct-11054 351 35 . . PUNCT ct-11054 352 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ct-11054 352 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 352 3 it it PRON ct-11054 352 4 also also ADV ct-11054 352 5 increases increase VERB ct-11054 352 6 the the DET ct-11054 352 7 chance chance NOUN ct-11054 352 8 of of ADP ct-11054 352 9 identifying identify VERB ct-11054 352 10 animals animal NOUN ct-11054 352 11 with with ADP ct-11054 352 12 pathology pathology NOUN ct-11054 352 13 linked link VERB ct-11054 352 14 to to ADP ct-11054 352 15 genetics genetic NOUN ct-11054 352 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 353 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 353 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 353 3 pyometra pyometra ADJ ct-11054 353 4 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 353 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 353 6 transcervical transcervical ADJ ct-11054 353 7 endoscope endoscope NOUN ct-11054 353 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 353 9 snow snow NOUN ct-11054 353 10 leopard leopard NOUN ct-11054 353 11 mycobacterium mycobacterium NOUN ct-11054 353 12 avium avium NOUN ct-11054 353 13 subsp subsp NOUN ct-11054 353 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 354 1 hominissuis hominissuis PROPN ct-11054 354 2 induced induced ADJ ct-11054 354 3 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 354 4 in in ADP ct-11054 354 5 a a DET ct-11054 354 6 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 354 7 babiche babiche PROPN ct-11054 354 8 heil heil PROPN ct-11054 354 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 354 10 a a PRON ct-11054 354 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 354 12 b b PROPN ct-11054 354 13 angela angela PROPN ct-11054 354 14 begg begg PROPN ct-11054 354 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 354 16 c c PROPN ct-11054 354 17 wendy wendy PROPN ct-11054 354 18 perriam perriam PROPN ct-11054 354 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 354 20 a a DET ct-11054 354 21 kristen kristen ADJ ct-11054 354 22 todhunterd todhunterd NOUN ct-11054 354 23 agundy agundy NOUN ct-11054 354 24 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 354 25 services service NOUN ct-11054 354 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 354 27 scone scone NOUN ct-11054 354 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 354 29 nsw nsw PROPN ct-11054 354 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 354 31 australia australia PROPN ct-11054 354 32 bdepartment bdepartment NOUN ct-11054 354 33 of of ADP ct-11054 354 34 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 354 35 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 354 36 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 354 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 354 38 washington washington PROPN ct-11054 354 39 state state PROPN ct-11054 354 40 university university PROPN ct-11054 354 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 354 42 pullman pullman NOUN ct-11054 354 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 354 44 wa wa PROPN ct-11054 354 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 354 46 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 354 47 cdiagnostic cdiagnostic PROPN ct-11054 354 48 laboratories laboratories PROPN ct-11054 354 49 pty pty PROPN ct-11054 354 50 ltd ltd PROPN ct-11054 354 51 , , PUNCT ct-11054 354 52 new new PROPN ct-11054 354 53 lambton lambton PROPN ct-11054 354 54 , , PUNCT ct-11054 354 55 nsw nsw PROPN ct-11054 354 56 , , PUNCT ct-11054 354 57 australia australia PROPN ct-11054 354 58 dlaverty dlaverty PROPN ct-11054 354 59 vetnostics vetnostics PROPN ct-11054 354 60 laboratory laboratory PROPN ct-11054 354 61 , , PUNCT ct-11054 354 62 macquarie macquarie PROPN ct-11054 354 63 park park PROPN ct-11054 354 64 , , PUNCT ct-11054 354 65 nsw nsw PROPN ct-11054 354 66 , , PUNCT ct-11054 354 67 australia australia PROPN ct-11054 354 68 equine equine VERB ct-11054 354 69 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11054 354 70 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 354 71 can can AUX ct-11054 354 72 be be AUX ct-11054 354 73 caused cause VERB ct-11054 354 74 by by ADP ct-11054 354 75 opportunistic opportunistic ADJ ct-11054 354 76 organisms organism NOUN ct-11054 354 77 ascending ascend VERB ct-11054 354 78 from from ADP ct-11054 354 79 vagina vagina ADJ ct-11054 354 80 , , PUNCT ct-11054 354 81 hematogenous hematogenous ADJ ct-11054 354 82 invasion invasion NOUN ct-11054 354 83 or or CCONJ ct-11054 354 84 unknown unknown ADJ ct-11054 354 85 as as ADP ct-11054 354 86 in in ADP ct-11054 354 87 cases case NOUN ct-11054 354 88 of of ADP ct-11054 354 89 nocardioform nocardioform NOUN ct-11054 354 90 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 354 91 . . PUNCT ct-11054 355 1 the the DET ct-11054 355 2 result result NOUN ct-11054 355 3 is be AUX ct-11054 355 4 placental placental ADJ ct-11054 355 5 infection infection NOUN ct-11054 355 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 355 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 355 8 potentially potentially ADV ct-11054 355 9 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 355 10 death death NOUN ct-11054 355 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 356 1 this this PRON ct-11054 356 2 is be AUX ct-11054 356 3 the the DET ct-11054 356 4 first first ADJ ct-11054 356 5 report report NOUN ct-11054 356 6 of of ADP ct-11054 356 7 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 356 8 due due ADP ct-11054 356 9 to to ADP ct-11054 356 10 placental placental NOUN ct-11054 356 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 356 12 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 356 13 infection infection NOUN ct-11054 356 14 with with ADP ct-11054 356 15 mycobacterium mycobacterium NOUN ct-11054 356 16 avium avium NOUN ct-11054 356 17 subsp subsp NOUN ct-11054 356 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 357 1 hominissuis hominissuis PROPN ct-11054 357 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 357 3 mah mah PROPN ct-11054 357 4 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 357 5 in in ADP ct-11054 357 6 australia australia PROPN ct-11054 357 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 358 1 although although SCONJ ct-11054 358 2 rare rare ADJ ct-11054 358 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 358 4 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 358 5 caused cause VERB ct-11054 358 6 by by ADP ct-11054 358 7 nontuberculous nontuberculous ADJ ct-11054 358 8 mycobacterium mycobacterium NOUN ct-11054 358 9 spp spp NOUN ct-11054 358 10 . . PROPN ct-11054 358 11 has have AUX ct-11054 358 12 been be AUX ct-11054 358 13 reported report VERB ct-11054 358 14 in in ADP ct-11054 358 15 japan japan PROPN ct-11054 358 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 358 17 mah mah PROPN ct-11054 358 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 358 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 358 20 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 358 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 358 22 m. m. NOUN ct-11054 358 23 avium avium NOUN ct-11054 358 24 complex complex NOUN ct-11054 358 25 and and CCONJ ct-11054 358 26 m. m. NOUN ct-11054 358 27 avium avium PROPN ct-11054 358 28 runyon runyon PROPN ct-11054 358 29 group group PROPN ct-11054 358 30 iv iv PROPN ct-11054 358 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 358 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 358 33 canada canada PROPN ct-11054 358 34 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 358 35 m. m. NOUN ct-11054 358 36 avium avium NOUN ct-11054 358 37 complex complex NOUN ct-11054 358 38 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 358 39 , , PUNCT ct-11054 358 40 and and CCONJ ct-11054 358 41 australia australia PROPN ct-11054 358 42 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 358 43 m. m. NOUN ct-11054 358 44 avium avium NOUN ct-11054 358 45 subsp subsp NOUN ct-11054 358 46 . . PUNCT ct-11054 359 1 terrae).1 terrae).1 PROPN ct-11054 359 2 furthermore furthermore ADV ct-11054 359 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 359 4 a a DET ct-11054 359 5 role role NOUN ct-11054 359 6 for for ADP ct-11054 359 7 mycobacterium mycobacterium NOUN ct-11054 359 8 spp spp NOUN ct-11054 359 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 360 1 in in ADP ct-11054 360 2 cases case NOUN ct-11054 360 3 of of ADP ct-11054 360 4 nocardioform nocardioform NOUN ct-11054 360 5 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 360 6 has have AUX ct-11054 360 7 been be AUX ct-11054 360 8 suggested.2 suggested.2 NOUN ct-11054 360 9 a a DET ct-11054 360 10 multiparous multiparous ADJ ct-11054 360 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 360 12 7 7 NUM ct-11054 360 13 - - PUNCT ct-11054 360 14 year year NOUN ct-11054 360 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 360 16 thoroughbred thoroughbred ADJ ct-11054 360 17 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 360 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 360 19 was be AUX ct-11054 360 20 exported export VERB ct-11054 360 21 for for ADP ct-11054 360 22 livecover livecover ADV ct-11054 360 23 from from ADP ct-11054 360 24 australia australia PROPN ct-11054 360 25 to to ADP ct-11054 360 26 hokkaido hokkaido PROPN ct-11054 360 27 island island PROPN ct-11054 360 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 360 29 japan japan PROPN ct-11054 360 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 360 31 returned return VERB ct-11054 360 32 on on ADP ct-11054 360 33 day day NOUN ct-11054 360 34 108 108 NUM ct-11054 360 35 of of ADP ct-11054 360 36 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 360 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 361 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 361 2 developed develop VERB ct-11054 361 3 premature premature ADJ ct-11054 361 4 mammary mammary ADJ ct-11054 361 5 gland gland NOUN ct-11054 361 6 development development NOUN ct-11054 361 7 on on ADP ct-11054 361 8 day day NOUN ct-11054 361 9 134 134 NUM ct-11054 361 10 with with ADP ct-11054 361 11 unremarkable unremarkable ADJ ct-11054 361 12 changes change NOUN ct-11054 361 13 to to ADP ct-11054 361 14 fetoplacental fetoplacental ADJ ct-11054 361 15 unit unit NOUN ct-11054 361 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 361 17 via via ADP ct-11054 361 18 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 361 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 361 20 transabdominal transabdominal ADJ ct-11054 361 21 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 361 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 361 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 362 1 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 362 2 with with ADP ct-11054 362 3 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-11054 362 4 altrenogest altrenog ADJ ct-11054 362 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 362 6 0.3 0.3 NUM ct-11054 362 7 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 362 8 / / SYM ct-11054 362 9 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 362 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 362 11 once once ADV ct-11054 362 12 every every DET ct-11054 362 13 7 7 NUM ct-11054 362 14 days day NOUN ct-11054 362 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 362 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 362 17 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 362 18 pentoxifylline pentoxifylline NOUN ct-11054 362 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 362 20 8.5 8.5 NUM ct-11054 362 21 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 362 22 / / SYM ct-11054 362 23 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 362 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 362 25 twice twice ADV ct-11054 362 26 daily daily ADV ct-11054 362 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 362 28 was be AUX ct-11054 362 29 initiated initiate VERB ct-11054 362 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 362 31 fetoplacental fetoplacental ADJ ct-11054 362 32 health health NOUN ct-11054 362 33 was be AUX ct-11054 362 34 regularly regularly ADV ct-11054 362 35 monitored monitor VERB ct-11054 362 36 via via ADP ct-11054 362 37 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 362 38 and and CCONJ ct-11054 362 39 transabdominal transabdominal ADJ ct-11054 362 40 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 362 41 . . PUNCT ct-11054 363 1 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 363 2 was be AUX ct-11054 363 3 discontinued discontinue VERB ct-11054 363 4 when when SCONJ ct-11054 363 5 the the DET ct-11054 363 6 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 363 7 signs sign NOUN ct-11054 363 8 subsided subside VERB ct-11054 363 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 364 1 on on ADP ct-11054 364 2 day day NOUN ct-11054 364 3 229 229 NUM ct-11054 364 4 of of ADP ct-11054 364 5 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 364 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 364 7 mild mild ADJ ct-11054 364 8 placental placental NOUN ct-11054 364 9 edema edema NOUN ct-11054 364 10 at at ADP ct-11054 364 11 the the DET ct-11054 364 12 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 364 13 star star NOUN ct-11054 364 14 was be AUX ct-11054 364 15 noted note VERB ct-11054 364 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 365 1 given give VERB ct-11054 365 2 the the DET ct-11054 365 3 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 365 4 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 365 5 history history NOUN ct-11054 365 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 365 7 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 365 8 was be AUX ct-11054 365 9 started start VERB ct-11054 365 10 with with ADP ct-11054 365 11 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-11054 365 12 altrenogest altrenog ADJ ct-11054 365 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 365 14 0.3 0.3 NUM ct-11054 365 15 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 365 16 / / SYM ct-11054 365 17 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 365 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 365 19 once once ADV ct-11054 365 20 every every DET ct-11054 365 21 7 7 NUM ct-11054 365 22 days day NOUN ct-11054 365 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 365 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 365 25 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 365 26 pentoxifylline pentoxifylline NOUN ct-11054 365 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 365 28 8.5 8.5 NUM ct-11054 365 29 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 365 30 / / SYM ct-11054 365 31 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 365 32 twice twice ADV ct-11054 365 33 daily daily ADV ct-11054 365 34 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 365 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 365 36 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 365 37 phenylbutazone phenylbutazone NOUN ct-11054 365 38 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 365 39 2 2 NUM ct-11054 365 40 grams gram NOUN ct-11054 365 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 365 42 once once ADV ct-11054 365 43 daily daily ADV ct-11054 365 44 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 365 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 365 46 and and CCONJ ct-11054 365 47 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 365 48 sulfadimidine sulfadimidine NOUN ct-11054 365 49 / / SYM ct-11054 365 50 trimethoprim trimethoprim NOUN ct-11054 365 51 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 365 52 25 25 NUM ct-11054 365 53 mg mg NOUN ct-11054 365 54 sulfadimidine/5 sulfadimidine/5 PROPN ct-11054 365 55 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 365 56 trimethoprim trimethoprim PROPN ct-11054 365 57 / / SYM ct-11054 365 58 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 365 59 , , PUNCT ct-11054 365 60 twice twice ADV ct-11054 365 61 daily daily ADV ct-11054 365 62 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 365 63 that that PRON ct-11054 365 64 normalized normalize VERB ct-11054 365 65 all all DET ct-11054 365 66 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11054 365 67 after after ADP ct-11054 365 68 5 5 NUM ct-11054 365 69 days day NOUN ct-11054 365 70 of of ADP ct-11054 365 71 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11054 365 72 . . PUNCT ct-11054 366 1 pentoxyfylline pentoxyfylline PROPN ct-11054 366 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 366 3 phenylbutazone phenylbutazone NOUN ct-11054 366 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 366 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 366 6 sulfadimidine/ sulfadimidine/ NUM ct-11054 366 7 trimethoprim trimethoprim NOUN ct-11054 366 8 were be AUX ct-11054 366 9 discontinued discontinue VERB ct-11054 366 10 but but CCONJ ct-11054 366 11 altrenogest altrenog ADJ ct-11054 366 12 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 366 13 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 PROPN ct-11054 366 14 10 10 NUM ct-11054 366 15 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 366 16 line line NOUN ct-11054 366 17 : : PUNCT ct-11054 366 18 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 366 19 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 366 20 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 366 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 366 22 16 16 NUM ct-11054 366 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 366 24 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 366 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 366 26 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 366 27 continued continue VERB ct-11054 366 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 367 1 on on ADP ct-11054 367 2 day day NOUN ct-11054 367 3 243 243 NUM ct-11054 367 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 367 5 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 367 6 aborted abort VERB ct-11054 367 7 an an DET ct-11054 367 8 emaciated emaciated ADJ ct-11054 367 9 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 367 10 with with ADP ct-11054 367 11 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 367 12 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 367 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 368 1 grossly grossly ADV ct-11054 368 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 368 3 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 368 4 star star NOUN ct-11054 368 5 region region NOUN ct-11054 368 6 of of ADP ct-11054 368 7 the the DET ct-11054 368 8 chorioallantois chorioallantois NOUN ct-11054 368 9 was be AUX ct-11054 368 10 edematous edematous ADJ ct-11054 368 11 with with ADP ct-11054 368 12 well well ADV ct-11054 368 13 circumscribed circumscribed ADJ ct-11054 368 14 area area NOUN ct-11054 368 15 of of ADP ct-11054 368 16 caseous caseous ADJ ct-11054 368 17 exudate exudate NOUN ct-11054 368 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 369 1 umbilical umbilical ADJ ct-11054 369 2 cord cord NOUN ct-11054 369 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 369 4 58 58 NUM ct-11054 369 5 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 369 6 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 369 7 was be AUX ct-11054 369 8 thickened thicken VERB ct-11054 369 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 369 10 there there PRON ct-11054 369 11 was be VERB ct-11054 369 12 prominent prominent ADJ ct-11054 369 13 perivascular perivascular ADJ ct-11054 369 14 edema edema NOUN ct-11054 369 15 of of ADP ct-11054 369 16 the the DET ct-11054 369 17 amnion amnion NOUN ct-11054 369 18 at at ADP ct-11054 369 19 the the DET ct-11054 369 20 point point NOUN ct-11054 369 21 of of ADP ct-11054 369 22 umbilical umbilical ADJ ct-11054 369 23 cord cord NOUN ct-11054 369 24 attachment attachment NOUN ct-11054 369 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 370 1 pinpoint pinpoint NOUN ct-11054 370 2 white white ADJ ct-11054 370 3 foci focus NOUN ct-11054 370 4 were be AUX ct-11054 370 5 noted note VERB ct-11054 370 6 in in ADP ct-11054 370 7 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 370 8 liver liver NOUN ct-11054 370 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 370 10 white white ADJ ct-11054 370 11 nodules nodule NOUN ct-11054 370 12 within within ADP ct-11054 370 13 the the DET ct-11054 370 14 caudal caudal NOUN ct-11054 370 15 lung lung NOUN ct-11054 370 16 lobes lobe NOUN ct-11054 370 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 371 1 final final ADJ ct-11054 371 2 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 371 3 based base VERB ct-11054 371 4 on on ADP ct-11054 371 5 histopathologic histopathologic ADJ ct-11054 371 6 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 371 7 was be AUX ct-11054 371 8 necrotizing necrotize VERB ct-11054 371 9 granulomatous granulomatous ADJ ct-11054 371 10 hepatitis hepatitis NOUN ct-11054 371 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 371 12 splenitis splenitis NOUN ct-11054 371 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 371 14 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 371 15 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN ct-11054 371 16 associated associate VERB ct-11054 371 17 with with ADP ct-11054 371 18 a a DET ct-11054 371 19 mild mild ADJ ct-11054 371 20 multifocal multifocal ADJ ct-11054 371 21 granulomatous granulomatous ADJ ct-11054 371 22 amnionitis amnionitis NOUN ct-11054 371 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 371 24 funisitis funisitis NOUN ct-11054 371 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 371 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 371 27 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 371 28 with with ADP ct-11054 371 29 intralesional intralesional ADJ ct-11054 371 30 modified modify VERB ct-11054 371 31 ziehl ziehl NOUN ct-11054 371 32 - - PUNCT ct-11054 371 33 neelsen neelsen PROPN ct-11054 371 34 positive positive ADJ ct-11054 371 35 bacilli bacilli NOUN ct-11054 371 36 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 371 37 mah mah PROPN ct-11054 371 38 was be AUX ct-11054 371 39 identified identify VERB ct-11054 371 40 using use VERB ct-11054 371 41 16s 16s PROPN ct-11054 371 42 rrna rrna PROPN ct-11054 371 43 pcr pcr NOUN ct-11054 371 44 and and CCONJ ct-11054 371 45 genome genome NOUN ct-11054 371 46 sequencing sequencing NOUN ct-11054 371 47 . . PUNCT ct-11054 372 1 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 372 2 biopsy biopsy NOUN ct-11054 372 3 collected collect VERB ct-11054 372 4 6 6 NUM ct-11054 372 5 months month NOUN ct-11054 372 6 after after SCONJ ct-11054 372 7 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 372 8 indicated indicate VERB ct-11054 372 9 a a DET ct-11054 372 10 severe severe ADJ ct-11054 372 11 chronic chronic ADJ ct-11054 372 12 active active ADJ ct-11054 372 13 lymphoplasmacytic lymphoplasmacytic ADJ ct-11054 372 14 neutrophilic neutrophilic ADJ ct-11054 372 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 372 16 granulomatous granulomatous ADJ ct-11054 372 17 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 372 18 with with ADP ct-11054 372 19 moderately moderately ADV ct-11054 372 20 extensive extensive ADJ ct-11054 372 21 early early ADJ ct-11054 372 22 fibrosis fibrosis NOUN ct-11054 372 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 373 1 a a DET ct-11054 373 2 ziehl ziehl NOUN ct-11054 373 3 - - PUNCT ct-11054 373 4 neelsen neelsen PROPN ct-11054 373 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 373 6 fite fite PROPN ct-11054 373 7 stain stain NOUN ct-11054 373 8 failed fail VERB ct-11054 373 9 to to PART ct-11054 373 10 reveal reveal VERB ct-11054 373 11 any any DET ct-11054 373 12 acid acid NOUN ct-11054 373 13 - - PUNCT ct-11054 373 14 fast fast ADJ ct-11054 373 15 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-11054 373 16 within within ADP ct-11054 373 17 the the DET ct-11054 373 18 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 373 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 374 1 low low ADJ ct-11054 374 2 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 374 3 lavage lavage NOUN ct-11054 374 4 prior prior ADV ct-11054 374 5 to to ADP ct-11054 374 6 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 374 7 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 374 8 gram gram NOUN ct-11054 374 9 negative negative ADJ ct-11054 374 10 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-11054 374 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 374 12 neutrophils neutrophil NOUN ct-11054 374 13 on on ADP ct-11054 374 14 cytology cytology NOUN ct-11054 374 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 374 16 heavy heavy ADJ ct-11054 374 17 growth growth NOUN ct-11054 374 18 of of ADP ct-11054 374 19 klebsiella klebsiella PROPN ct-11054 374 20 oxytoca oxytoca PROPN ct-11054 374 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 374 22 proteus proteus PROPN ct-11054 374 23 mirabilis mirabilis PROPN ct-11054 374 24 was be AUX ct-11054 374 25 isolated isolate VERB ct-11054 374 26 from from ADP ct-11054 374 27 the the DET ct-11054 374 28 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 374 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 375 1 extended extend VERB ct-11054 375 2 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 375 3 for for ADP ct-11054 375 4 mycobacterium mycobacterium NOUN ct-11054 375 5 species specie NOUN ct-11054 375 6 remained remain VERB ct-11054 375 7 negative negative ADJ ct-11054 375 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 376 1 based base VERB ct-11054 376 2 on on ADP ct-11054 376 3 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ct-11054 376 4 testing testing NOUN ct-11054 376 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 376 6 the the DET ct-11054 376 7 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 376 8 was be AUX ct-11054 376 9 treated treat VERB ct-11054 376 10 with with ADP ct-11054 376 11 ceftiofur ceftiofur NOUN ct-11054 376 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 376 13 tris tris NOUN ct-11054 376 14 - - PUNCT ct-11054 376 15 edta edta NOUN ct-11054 376 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 377 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 377 2 subsequently subsequently ADV ct-11054 377 3 conceived conceive VERB ct-11054 377 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 377 5 carried carry VERB ct-11054 377 6 to to ADP ct-11054 377 7 term term NOUN ct-11054 377 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 378 1 origin origin NOUN ct-11054 378 2 of of ADP ct-11054 378 3 mah mah NOUN ct-11054 378 4 in in ADP ct-11054 378 5 this this DET ct-11054 378 6 case case NOUN ct-11054 378 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 378 8 is be AUX ct-11054 378 9 uncertain uncertain ADJ ct-11054 378 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 378 11 but but CCONJ ct-11054 378 12 the the DET ct-11054 378 13 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 378 14 could could AUX ct-11054 378 15 have have AUX ct-11054 378 16 acquired acquire VERB ct-11054 378 17 the the DET ct-11054 378 18 organism organism NOUN ct-11054 378 19 in in ADP ct-11054 378 20 japan japan PROPN ct-11054 378 21 during during ADP ct-11054 378 22 her her PRON ct-11054 378 23 residence residence NOUN ct-11054 378 24 for for ADP ct-11054 378 25 live live ADJ ct-11054 378 26 - - PUNCT ct-11054 378 27 cover cover NOUN ct-11054 378 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 378 29 where where SCONJ ct-11054 378 30 mah mah NOUN ct-11054 378 31 has have AUX ct-11054 378 32 previously previously ADV ct-11054 378 33 been be AUX ct-11054 378 34 described describe VERB ct-11054 378 35 as as ADP ct-11054 378 36 a a DET ct-11054 378 37 cause cause NOUN ct-11054 378 38 of of ADP ct-11054 378 39 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 378 40 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 378 41 . . PUNCT ct-11054 379 1 the the DET ct-11054 379 2 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-11054 379 3 could could AUX ct-11054 379 4 have have AUX ct-11054 379 5 remained remain VERB ct-11054 379 6 dormant dormant ADJ ct-11054 379 7 until until SCONJ ct-11054 379 8 unknown unknown ADJ ct-11054 379 9 favourable favourable ADJ ct-11054 379 10 conditions condition NOUN ct-11054 379 11 allowed allow VERB ct-11054 379 12 mah mah NOUN ct-11054 379 13 to to PART ct-11054 379 14 become become VERB ct-11054 379 15 opportunistic opportunistic ADJ ct-11054 379 16 within within ADP ct-11054 379 17 the the DET ct-11054 379 18 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 379 19 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 379 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 379 21 with with ADP ct-11054 379 22 subsequent subsequent ADJ ct-11054 379 23 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 379 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 379 25 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 379 26 death death NOUN ct-11054 379 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 380 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 380 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 380 3 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 380 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 380 5 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 380 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 380 7 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 380 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 380 9 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 380 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 380 11 mycoplasma mycoplasma VERB ct-11054 380 12 avium avium NOUN ct-11054 380 13 subsp subsp NOUN ct-11054 380 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 381 1 hominissuis hominissuis PROPN ct-11054 381 2 references reference NOUN ct-11054 381 3 1 1 NUM ct-11054 381 4 . . PUNCT ct-11054 381 5 sano sano PROPN ct-11054 381 6 y y PROPN ct-11054 381 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 381 8 matsuda matsuda PROPN ct-11054 381 9 k k PROPN ct-11054 381 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 381 11 osaki osaki PROPN ct-11054 381 12 k k PROPN ct-11054 381 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 381 14 et et PROPN ct-11054 381 15 al al PROPN ct-11054 381 16 : : PUNCT ct-11054 381 17 systemic systemic ADJ ct-11054 381 18 mycobacteriosis mycobacteriosis NOUN ct-11054 381 19 in in ADP ct-11054 381 20 an an DET ct-11054 381 21 aborted aborted ADJ ct-11054 381 22 thoroughbred thoroughbred ADJ ct-11054 381 23 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 381 24 in in ADP ct-11054 381 25 japan japan PROPN ct-11054 381 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 382 1 j j PROPN ct-11054 382 2 vet vet PROPN ct-11054 382 3 med me VERB ct-11054 382 4 sci sci PROPN ct-11054 382 5 2014;76:16171621 2014;76:16171621 NUM ct-11054 382 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 383 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 383 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 383 3 10.1292 10.1292 NUM ct-11054 383 4 / / SYM ct-11054 383 5 jvms.14 jvms.14 PROPN ct-11054 383 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 383 7 0276 0276 NUM ct-11054 383 8 2 2 NUM ct-11054 383 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 384 1 van van PROPN ct-11054 384 2 heule heule PROPN ct-11054 384 3 m m PROPN ct-11054 384 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 384 5 el el PROPN ct-11054 384 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 384 7 sheikh sheikh PROPN ct-11054 384 8 ali ali PROPN ct-11054 384 9 h h PROPN ct-11054 384 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 384 11 schlesener schlesener NOUN ct-11054 384 12 c c NOUN ct-11054 384 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 384 14 et et PROPN ct-11054 384 15 al al PROPN ct-11054 384 16 : : PUNCT ct-11054 384 17 the the DET ct-11054 384 18 placental placental ADJ ct-11054 384 19 microbiome microbiome NOUN ct-11054 384 20 during during ADP ct-11054 384 21 nocardioform nocardioform NOUN ct-11054 384 22 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 384 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 385 1 j j PROPN ct-11054 385 2 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 385 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 385 4 sci sci PROPN ct-11054 385 5 2023;125:219 2023;125:219 NUM ct-11054 385 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 386 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 386 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 386 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11054 386 4 / / SYM ct-11054 386 5 j.jevs.2023.104789 j.jevs.2023.104789 PROPN ct-11054 386 6 stranguria stranguria NOUN ct-11054 386 7 due due ADP ct-11054 386 8 to to ADP ct-11054 386 9 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 386 10 sarcoma sarcoma NOUN ct-11054 386 11 in in ADP ct-11054 386 12 a a DET ct-11054 386 13 nubian nubian ADJ ct-11054 386 14 doe doe NOUN ct-11054 386 15 ahmed ahmed PROPN ct-11054 386 16 mosallam mosallam PROPN ct-11054 386 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 386 18 ilaria ilaria PROPN ct-11054 386 19 colombo colombo PROPN ct-11054 386 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 386 21 michela michela PROPN ct-11054 386 22 ciccarelli ciccarelli PROPN ct-11054 386 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 386 24 babiche babiche PROPN ct-11054 386 25 heil heil PROPN ct-11054 386 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 386 27 muhammad muhammad PROPN ct-11054 386 28 waqas waqas PROPN ct-11054 386 29 department department PROPN ct-11054 386 30 of of ADP ct-11054 386 31 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 386 32 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 386 33 science science NOUN ct-11054 386 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 386 35 college college NOUN ct-11054 386 36 of of ADP ct-11054 386 37 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 386 38 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 386 39 , , PUNCT ct-11054 386 40 washington washington PROPN ct-11054 386 41 state state PROPN ct-11054 386 42 university university PROPN ct-11054 386 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 386 44 pullman pullman NOUN ct-11054 386 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 386 46 wa wa PROPN ct-11054 386 47 , , PUNCT ct-11054 386 48 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 386 49 female female ADJ ct-11054 386 50 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 386 51 tract tract NOUN ct-11054 386 52 tumors tumor NOUN ct-11054 386 53 in in ADP ct-11054 386 54 animals animal NOUN ct-11054 386 55 may may AUX ct-11054 386 56 include include VERB ct-11054 386 57 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 386 58 leiomyosarcoma leiomyosarcoma NOUN ct-11054 386 59 , , PUNCT ct-11054 386 60 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 386 61 fibrosarcoma fibrosarcoma NOUN ct-11054 386 62 , , PUNCT ct-11054 386 63 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 386 64 lymphosarcoma lymphosarcoma NOUN ct-11054 386 65 , , PUNCT ct-11054 386 66 adenocarcinoma adenocarcinoma NOUN ct-11054 386 67 , , PUNCT ct-11054 386 68 and and CCONJ ct-11054 386 69 leiomyosarcoma leiomyosarcoma PROPN ct-11054 386 70 . . PUNCT ct-11054 387 1 literature literature NOUN ct-11054 387 2 on on ADP ct-11054 387 3 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 387 4 tract tract NOUN ct-11054 387 5 tumors tumor NOUN ct-11054 387 6 in in ADP ct-11054 387 7 goats goat NOUN ct-11054 387 8 is be AUX ct-11054 387 9 limited limit VERB ct-11054 387 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 387 11 with with ADP ct-11054 387 12 sporadic sporadic ADJ ct-11054 387 13 reports report NOUN ct-11054 387 14 of of ADP ct-11054 387 15 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 387 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 387 17 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 387 18 leiomyomas leiomyoma NOUN ct-11054 387 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 388 1 approximately approximately ADV ct-11054 388 2 10 10 NUM ct-11054 388 3 - - SYM ct-11054 388 4 50 50 NUM ct-11054 388 5 % % NOUN ct-11054 388 6 of of ADP ct-11054 388 7 genital genital ADJ ct-11054 388 8 tumors tumor NOUN ct-11054 388 9 originate originate VERB ct-11054 388 10 from from ADP ct-11054 388 11 smooth smooth ADJ ct-11054 388 12 muscle muscle NOUN ct-11054 388 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 388 14 of of ADP ct-11054 388 15 which which PRON ct-11054 388 16 only only ADV ct-11054 388 17 10 10 NUM ct-11054 388 18 % % NOUN ct-11054 388 19 are be AUX ct-11054 388 20 considered consider VERB ct-11054 388 21 malignant malignant ADJ ct-11054 388 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 389 1 a a DET ct-11054 389 2 7 7 NUM ct-11054 389 3 - - PUNCT ct-11054 389 4 year year NOUN ct-11054 389 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 389 6 55 55 NUM ct-11054 389 7 kg kg NOUN ct-11054 389 8 maiden maiden VERB ct-11054 389 9 nubian nubian ADJ ct-11054 389 10 doe doe NOUN ct-11054 389 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 389 12 was be AUX ct-11054 389 13 referred refer VERB ct-11054 389 14 for for ADP ct-11054 389 15 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 389 16 of of ADP ct-11054 389 17 a a DET ct-11054 389 18 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 389 19 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 389 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 389 21 dysuria dysuria PROPN ct-11054 389 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 390 1 before before ADP ct-11054 390 2 presentation presentation NOUN ct-11054 390 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 390 4 owner owner NOUN ct-11054 390 5 noticed notice VERB ct-11054 390 6 that that SCONJ ct-11054 390 7 the the DET ct-11054 390 8 doe doe NOUN ct-11054 390 9 had have VERB ct-11054 390 10 a a DET ct-11054 390 11 mucoid mucoid ADJ ct-11054 390 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 390 13 slightly slightly ADV ct-11054 390 14 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic VERB ct-11054 390 15 vulvar vulvar NOUN ct-11054 390 16 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 390 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 390 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 390 19 weight weight NOUN ct-11054 390 20 loss loss NOUN ct-11054 390 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 391 1 at at ADP ct-11054 391 2 presentation presentation NOUN ct-11054 391 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 391 4 the the DET ct-11054 391 5 goat goat NOUN ct-11054 391 6 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 391 7 vitals vital NOUN ct-11054 391 8 were be AUX ct-11054 391 9 within within ADP ct-11054 391 10 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 391 11 limits limit NOUN ct-11054 391 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 392 1 however however ADV ct-11054 392 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 392 3 she she PRON ct-11054 392 4 had have VERB ct-11054 392 5 stranguria stranguria NOUN ct-11054 392 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 392 7 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11054 392 8 tenderness tenderness NOUN ct-11054 392 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 393 1 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11054 393 2 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11054 393 3 indicated indicate VERB ct-11054 393 4 a a DET ct-11054 393 5 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 393 6 in in ADP ct-11054 393 7 the the DET ct-11054 393 8 caudal caudal NOUN ct-11054 393 9 abdomen abdomen NOUN ct-11054 393 10 that that PRON ct-11054 393 11 was be AUX ct-11054 393 12 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 393 13 via via ADP ct-11054 393 14 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 393 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 393 16 transabdominal transabdominal ADJ ct-11054 393 17 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 393 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 394 1 on on ADP ct-11054 394 2 transabdominal transabdominal ADJ ct-11054 394 3 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 394 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 394 5 a a DET ct-11054 394 6 10 10 NUM ct-11054 394 7 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 394 8 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 394 9 extending extend VERB ct-11054 394 10 from from ADP ct-11054 394 11 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 394 12 to to ADP ct-11054 394 13 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 394 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 394 15 compressing compress VERB ct-11054 394 16 urinary urinary ADJ ct-11054 394 17 bladder bladder NOUN ct-11054 394 18 neck neck NOUN ct-11054 394 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 394 20 was be AUX ct-11054 394 21 observed observe VERB ct-11054 394 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 395 1 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 395 2 endoscopy endoscopy NOUN ct-11054 395 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 395 4 a a DET ct-11054 395 5 multinodular multinodular ADJ ct-11054 395 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 395 7 firm firm ADJ ct-11054 395 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 395 9 pink pink ADJ ct-11054 395 10 - - PUNCT ct-11054 395 11 blueish blueish ADJ ct-11054 395 12 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 395 13 extending extend VERB ct-11054 395 14 from from ADP ct-11054 395 15 caudal caudal ADJ ct-11054 395 16 vagina vagina NOUN ct-11054 395 17 to to AUX ct-11054 395 18 cervix cervix VERB ct-11054 395 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 396 1 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 396 2 could could AUX ct-11054 396 3 not not PART ct-11054 396 4 be be AUX ct-11054 396 5 visualized visualize VERB ct-11054 396 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 397 1 vagina vagina PROPN ct-11054 397 2 was be AUX ct-11054 397 3 hyperemic hyperemic ADJ ct-11054 397 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 397 5 a a DET ct-11054 397 6 milky milky ADJ ct-11054 397 7 mucoid mucoid ADJ ct-11054 397 8 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 397 9 was be AUX ct-11054 397 10 present present ADJ ct-11054 397 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 398 1 computed compute VERB ct-11054 398 2 tomography tomography NOUN ct-11054 398 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 398 4 ct ct NOUN ct-11054 398 5 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 398 6 was be AUX ct-11054 398 7 performed perform VERB ct-11054 398 8 to to PART ct-11054 398 9 determine determine VERB ct-11054 398 10 the the DET ct-11054 398 11 lesion lesion NOUN ct-11054 398 12 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 398 13 extent extent NOUN ct-11054 398 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 398 15 whether whether SCONJ ct-11054 398 16 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 398 17 was be AUX ct-11054 398 18 an an DET ct-11054 398 19 option option NOUN ct-11054 398 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 399 1 ct ct PROPN ct-11054 399 2 scan scan PROPN ct-11054 399 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 399 4 a a DET ct-11054 399 5 multilobular multilobular NOUN ct-11054 399 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 399 7 heterogeneously heterogeneously ADV ct-11054 399 8 enhancing enhance VERB ct-11054 399 9 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 399 10 with with ADP ct-11054 399 11 punctate punctate ADJ ct-11054 399 12 foci focus NOUN ct-11054 399 13 of of ADP ct-11054 399 14 mineralization mineralization NOUN ct-11054 399 15 in in ADP ct-11054 399 16 the the DET ct-11054 399 17 intrapelvic intrapelvic ADJ ct-11054 399 18 vagina vagina ADJ ct-11054 399 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 399 20 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 399 21 body body NOUN ct-11054 399 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 399 23 measuring measure VERB ct-11054 399 24 16.3 16.3 NUM ct-11054 399 25 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 399 26 length length NOUN ct-11054 399 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 399 28 x x SYM ct-11054 399 29 11.4 11.4 NUM ct-11054 399 30 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 399 31 width width PROPN ct-11054 399 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 399 33 x x SYM ct-11054 399 34 11.0 11.0 NUM ct-11054 399 35 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 399 36 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 399 37 height height NOUN ct-11054 399 38 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 399 39 . . PUNCT ct-11054 400 1 large large ADJ ct-11054 400 2 vessels vessel NOUN ct-11054 400 3 branching branch VERB ct-11054 400 4 from from ADP ct-11054 400 5 the the DET ct-11054 400 6 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 400 7 arteries artery NOUN ct-11054 400 8 were be AUX ct-11054 400 9 observed observe VERB ct-11054 400 10 entering enter VERB ct-11054 400 11 mass mass ADJ ct-11054 400 12 center center NOUN ct-11054 400 13 from from ADP ct-11054 400 14 its its PRON ct-11054 400 15 cranial cranial ADJ ct-11054 400 16 aspect aspect NOUN ct-11054 400 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 401 1 there there PRON ct-11054 401 2 was be VERB ct-11054 401 3 no no DET ct-11054 401 4 evidence evidence NOUN ct-11054 401 5 of of ADP ct-11054 401 6 metastasis metastasis NOUN ct-11054 401 7 in in ADP ct-11054 401 8 ct ct PROPN ct-11054 401 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 402 1 however however ADV ct-11054 402 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 402 3 there there PRON ct-11054 402 4 was be VERB ct-11054 402 5 evidence evidence NOUN ct-11054 402 6 of of ADP ct-11054 402 7 parasitic parasitic ADJ ct-11054 402 8 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11054 402 9 or or CCONJ ct-11054 402 10 abscessation abscessation NOUN ct-11054 402 11 in in ADP ct-11054 402 12 the the DET ct-11054 402 13 lungs lung NOUN ct-11054 402 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 403 1 considering consider VERB ct-11054 403 2 the the DET ct-11054 403 3 complex complex ADJ ct-11054 403 4 vascularization vascularization NOUN ct-11054 403 5 of of ADP ct-11054 403 6 the the DET ct-11054 403 7 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 403 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 403 9 size size NOUN ct-11054 403 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 403 11 location location NOUN ct-11054 403 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 403 13 risks risk NOUN ct-11054 403 14 associated associate VERB ct-11054 403 15 with with ADP ct-11054 403 16 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN ct-11054 403 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 403 18 poor poor ADJ ct-11054 403 19 to to PART ct-11054 403 20 grave grave VERB ct-11054 403 21 prognosis prognosis NOUN ct-11054 403 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 403 23 the the DET ct-11054 403 24 invasiveness invasiveness NOUN ct-11054 403 25 of of ADP ct-11054 403 26 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 403 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 403 28 owner owner NOUN ct-11054 403 29 opted opt VERB ct-11054 403 30 for for ADP ct-11054 403 31 humane humane ADJ ct-11054 403 32 euthanasia euthanasia NOUN ct-11054 403 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 404 1 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 404 2 of of ADP ct-11054 404 3 the the DET ct-11054 404 4 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 404 5 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 404 6 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 404 7 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 404 8 sarcoma sarcoma NOUN ct-11054 404 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 404 10 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11054 404 11 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 404 12 hyperplasia hyperplasia NOUN ct-11054 404 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 404 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 404 15 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 404 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 405 1 presumptive presumptive ADJ ct-11054 405 2 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 405 3 was be AUX ct-11054 405 4 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 405 5 leiomyosarcoma leiomyosarcoma NOUN ct-11054 405 6 based base VERB ct-11054 405 7 on on ADP ct-11054 405 8 tumor tumor NOUN ct-11054 405 9 location location NOUN ct-11054 405 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 405 11 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 405 12 of of ADP ct-11054 405 13 origin origin NOUN ct-11054 405 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 406 1 leiomyosarcomas leiomyosarcoma NOUN ct-11054 406 2 are be AUX ct-11054 406 3 rare rare ADJ ct-11054 406 4 malignant malignant ADJ ct-11054 406 5 neoplasia neoplasia NOUN ct-11054 406 6 that that PRON ct-11054 406 7 develop develop VERB ct-11054 406 8 in in ADP ct-11054 406 9 smooth smooth ADJ ct-11054 406 10 muscle muscle NOUN ct-11054 406 11 of of ADP ct-11054 406 12 the the DET ct-11054 406 13 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 406 14 tract tract NOUN ct-11054 406 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 407 1 they they PRON ct-11054 407 2 usually usually ADV ct-11054 407 3 exhibit exhibit VERB ct-11054 407 4 a a DET ct-11054 407 5 low low ADJ ct-11054 407 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 407 7 grade grade NOUN ct-11054 407 8 malignancy malignancy NOUN ct-11054 407 9 growth growth NOUN ct-11054 407 10 pattern pattern NOUN ct-11054 407 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 407 12 slow slow ADJ ct-11054 407 13 invasion invasion NOUN ct-11054 407 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 407 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 407 16 rarely rarely ADV ct-11054 407 17 metastasize.1 metastasize.1 AUX ct-11054 407 18 diagnosing diagnose VERB ct-11054 407 19 genital genital ADJ ct-11054 407 20 tract tract NOUN ct-11054 407 21 tumors tumor NOUN ct-11054 407 22 in in ADP ct-11054 407 23 goats goat NOUN ct-11054 407 24 is be AUX ct-11054 407 25 important important ADJ ct-11054 407 26 in in ADP ct-11054 407 27 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 407 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 407 29 where where SCONJ ct-11054 407 30 many many ADJ ct-11054 407 31 people people NOUN ct-11054 407 32 own own VERB ct-11054 407 33 goats goat NOUN ct-11054 407 34 as as ADP ct-11054 407 35 companion companion NOUN ct-11054 407 36 animals animal NOUN ct-11054 407 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 408 1 although although SCONJ ct-11054 408 2 tumors tumor NOUN ct-11054 408 3 of of ADP ct-11054 408 4 the the DET ct-11054 408 5 female female ADJ ct-11054 408 6 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 408 7 tract tract NOUN ct-11054 408 8 in in ADP ct-11054 408 9 small small ADJ ct-11054 408 10 ruminants ruminant NOUN ct-11054 408 11 are be AUX ct-11054 408 12 rare rare ADJ ct-11054 408 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 408 14 they they PRON ct-11054 408 15 can can AUX ct-11054 408 16 have have VERB ct-11054 408 17 substantial substantial ADJ ct-11054 408 18 health health NOUN ct-11054 408 19 implications implication NOUN ct-11054 408 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 409 1 this this DET ct-11054 409 2 case case NOUN ct-11054 409 3 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ct-11054 409 4 the the DET ct-11054 409 5 complex complex ADJ ct-11054 409 6 nature nature NOUN ct-11054 409 7 of of ADP ct-11054 409 8 these these DET ct-11054 409 9 tumors tumor NOUN ct-11054 409 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 409 11 highlighted highlight VERB ct-11054 409 12 the the DET ct-11054 409 13 challenges challenge NOUN ct-11054 409 14 in in ADP ct-11054 409 15 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 409 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 409 17 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 409 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 410 1 this this DET ct-11054 410 2 case case NOUN ct-11054 410 3 also also ADV ct-11054 410 4 underlined underline VERB ct-11054 410 5 the the DET ct-11054 410 6 importance importance NOUN ct-11054 410 7 of of ADP ct-11054 410 8 using use VERB ct-11054 410 9 vaginoscopy vaginoscopy NOUN ct-11054 410 10 in in ADP ct-11054 410 11 the the DET ct-11054 410 12 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 410 13 of of ADP ct-11054 410 14 cases case NOUN ct-11054 410 15 that that PRON ct-11054 410 16 present present VERB ct-11054 410 17 with with ADP ct-11054 410 18 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-11054 410 19 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 410 20 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 410 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 411 1 it it PRON ct-11054 411 2 allowed allow VERB ct-11054 411 3 direct direct ADJ ct-11054 411 4 visual visual ADJ ct-11054 411 5 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 411 6 of of ADP ct-11054 411 7 the the DET ct-11054 411 8 vaginal vaginal NOUN ct-11054 411 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 411 10 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 411 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 411 12 facilitated facilitate VERB ct-11054 411 13 the the DET ct-11054 411 14 detection detection NOUN ct-11054 411 15 of of ADP ct-11054 411 16 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-11054 411 17 that that PRON ct-11054 411 18 might might AUX ct-11054 411 19 otherwise otherwise ADV ct-11054 411 20 be be AUX ct-11054 411 21 missed miss VERB ct-11054 411 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 412 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 412 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 412 3 goat goat PROPN ct-11054 412 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 412 5 leiomyosarcoma leiomyosarcoma PROPN ct-11054 412 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 412 7 neoplasia neoplasia NOUN ct-11054 412 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 412 9 stranguria stranguria PROPN ct-11054 412 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 412 11 vagina vagina PROPN ct-11054 412 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 412 13 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 412 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 412 15 reference reference NOUN ct-11054 412 16 1 1 NUM ct-11054 412 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 412 18 whitney whitney PROPN ct-11054 412 19 km km PROPN ct-11054 412 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 412 21 valentine valentine PROPN ct-11054 412 22 ba ba PROPN ct-11054 412 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 412 24 schlafer schlafer VERB ct-11054 412 25 dh dh NOUN ct-11054 412 26 : : PUNCT ct-11054 412 27 caprine caprine ADJ ct-11054 412 28 genital genital ADJ ct-11054 412 29 leiomyosarcoma leiomyosarcoma NOUN ct-11054 412 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 413 1 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 413 2 pathol pathol NOUN ct-11054 413 3 2000;37:89 2000;37:89 NOUN ct-11054 413 4 - - SYM ct-11054 413 5 94 94 NUM ct-11054 413 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 414 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 414 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 414 3 10.1354 10.1354 NUM ct-11054 414 4 / / SYM ct-11054 414 5 vp.37 vp.37 NOUN ct-11054 414 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 414 7 1 1 NUM ct-11054 414 8 - - SYM ct-11054 414 9 89 89 NUM ct-11054 414 10 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 414 11 https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.14-0276 https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.14-0276 PROPN ct-11054 414 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2023.104789 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2023.104789 ADJ ct-11054 414 13 https://doi.org/10.1354/vp.37-1-89 https://doi.org/10.1354/vp.37-1-89 NUM ct-11054 414 14 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 414 15 line line NOUN ct-11054 414 16 : : PUNCT ct-11054 414 17 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 414 18 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 414 19 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 414 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 414 21 16 16 NUM ct-11054 414 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 414 23 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 414 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 414 25 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 414 26 11 11 NUM ct-11054 414 27 competitive competitive ADJ ct-11054 414 28 poster poster NOUN ct-11054 414 29 abstracts abstract NOUN ct-11054 414 30 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 414 31 chromatin chromatin NOUN ct-11054 414 32 structure structure NOUN ct-11054 414 33 assay assay NOUN ct-11054 414 34 use use NOUN ct-11054 414 35 in in ADP ct-11054 414 36 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 414 37 of of ADP ct-11054 414 38 canine canine NOUN ct-11054 414 39 infertility infertility NOUN ct-11054 414 40 tiffany tiffany PROPN ct-11054 414 41 hoffman hoffman PROPN ct-11054 414 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 414 43 a a DET ct-11054 414 44 morgan morgan PROPN ct-11054 414 45 agnewb agnewb PROPN ct-11054 414 46 amasters amaster NOUN ct-11054 414 47 of of ADP ct-11054 414 48 comparative comparative ADJ ct-11054 414 49 biomedical biomedical ADJ ct-11054 414 50 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 414 51 , , PUNCT ct-11054 414 52 college college NOUN ct-11054 414 53 of of ADP ct-11054 414 54 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 414 55 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 414 56 , , PUNCT ct-11054 414 57 university university NOUN ct-11054 414 58 of of ADP ct-11054 414 59 georgia georgia PROPN ct-11054 414 60 , , PUNCT ct-11054 414 61 athens athens PROPN ct-11054 414 62 , , PUNCT ct-11054 414 63 ga ga PROPN ct-11054 414 64 , , PUNCT ct-11054 414 65 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 414 66 bagnew bagnew VERB ct-11054 414 67 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 414 68 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 414 69 services service NOUN ct-11054 414 70 , , PUNCT ct-11054 414 71 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN ct-11054 414 72 , , PUNCT ct-11054 414 73 pa pa PROPN ct-11054 414 74 , , PUNCT ct-11054 414 75 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 414 76 a a DET ct-11054 414 77 2 2 NUM ct-11054 414 78 - - PUNCT ct-11054 414 79 year year NOUN ct-11054 414 80 , , PUNCT ct-11054 414 81 maiden maiden PROPN ct-11054 414 82 pembroke pembroke PROPN ct-11054 414 83 welsh welsh PROPN ct-11054 414 84 corgi corgi PROPN ct-11054 414 85 dog dog PROPN ct-11054 414 86 , , PUNCT ct-11054 414 87 was be AUX ct-11054 414 88 examined examine VERB ct-11054 414 89 prior prior ADV ct-11054 414 90 to to ADP ct-11054 414 91 planned plan VERB ct-11054 414 92 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 414 93 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 414 94 . . PUNCT ct-11054 415 1 physical physical ADJ ct-11054 415 2 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 415 3 was be AUX ct-11054 415 4 unremarkable unremarkable ADJ ct-11054 415 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 416 1 serial serial ADJ ct-11054 416 2 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11054 416 3 measurements measurement NOUN ct-11054 416 4 were be AUX ct-11054 416 5 used use VERB ct-11054 416 6 to to PART ct-11054 416 7 estimate estimate VERB ct-11054 416 8 the the DET ct-11054 416 9 day day NOUN ct-11054 416 10 of of ADP ct-11054 416 11 lh lh PROPN ct-11054 416 12 surge surge NOUN ct-11054 416 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 417 1 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 417 2 was be AUX ct-11054 417 3 bred breed VERB ct-11054 417 4 on on ADP ct-11054 417 5 days day NOUN ct-11054 417 6 4 4 NUM ct-11054 417 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 417 8 6 6 NUM ct-11054 417 9 postlh postlh NOUN ct-11054 417 10 surge surge NOUN ct-11054 417 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 418 1 transabdominal transabdominal ADJ ct-11054 418 2 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 418 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 418 4 30 30 NUM ct-11054 418 5 days day NOUN ct-11054 418 6 postlh postlh PROPN ct-11054 418 7 surge surge NOUN ct-11054 418 8 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 418 9 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 418 10 6 6 NUM ct-11054 418 11 anembryonic anembryonic ADJ ct-11054 418 12 vesicles vesicle NOUN ct-11054 418 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 419 1 owner owner NOUN ct-11054 419 2 elected elect VERB ct-11054 419 3 to to PART ct-11054 419 4 medically medically ADV ct-11054 419 5 induce induce VERB ct-11054 419 6 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 419 7 with with ADP ct-11054 419 8 aglepristone aglepristone ADJ ct-11054 419 9 injections injection NOUN ct-11054 419 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 419 11 while while SCONJ ct-11054 419 12 empirically empirically ADV ct-11054 419 13 treating treat VERB ct-11054 419 14 with with ADP ct-11054 419 15 enrofloxacin enrofloxacin PROPN ct-11054 419 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 419 17 8 8 NUM ct-11054 419 18 mg mg NUM ct-11054 419 19 / / SYM ct-11054 419 20 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 419 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 419 22 once once ADV ct-11054 419 23 daily daily ADV ct-11054 419 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 419 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 420 1 follow follow VERB ct-11054 420 2 up up ADP ct-11054 420 3 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 420 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 420 5 by by ADP ct-11054 420 6 referring refer VERB ct-11054 420 7 veterinarian veterinarian NOUN ct-11054 420 8 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 420 9 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 420 10 successful successful ADJ ct-11054 420 11 evacuation evacuation NOUN ct-11054 420 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 421 1 at at ADP ct-11054 421 2 next next ADJ ct-11054 421 3 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11054 421 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 421 5 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 421 6 was be AUX ct-11054 421 7 presented present VERB ct-11054 421 8 for for ADP ct-11054 421 9 repeated repeat VERB ct-11054 421 10 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 421 11 management management NOUN ct-11054 421 12 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 421 13 same same ADJ ct-11054 421 14 stud stud NOUN ct-11054 421 15 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 421 16 was be AUX ct-11054 421 17 used use VERB ct-11054 421 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 422 1 thirty thirty NUM ct-11054 422 2 days day NOUN ct-11054 422 3 later later ADV ct-11054 422 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 422 5 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 422 6 was be AUX ct-11054 422 7 presented present VERB ct-11054 422 8 with with ADP ct-11054 422 9 pu pu PROPN ct-11054 422 10 / / SYM ct-11054 422 11 pd pd PROPN ct-11054 422 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 422 13 transabdominal transabdominal ADJ ct-11054 422 14 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 422 15 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 422 16 3 3 NUM ct-11054 422 17 anembryonic anembryonic ADJ ct-11054 422 18 vesicles vesicle NOUN ct-11054 422 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 422 20 1 1 NUM ct-11054 422 21 reabsorption reabsorption NOUN ct-11054 422 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 422 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 422 24 2 2 NUM ct-11054 422 25 fetuses fetus NOUN ct-11054 422 26 had have VERB ct-11054 422 27 visible visible ADJ ct-11054 422 28 heart heart NOUN ct-11054 422 29 beats beat NOUN ct-11054 422 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 423 1 complete complete ADJ ct-11054 423 2 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 423 3 count count NOUN ct-11054 423 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 423 5 chemistry chemistry NOUN ct-11054 423 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 423 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 423 8 urinalysis urinalysis NOUN ct-11054 423 9 unremarkable unremarkable ADJ ct-11054 423 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 424 1 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11054 424 2 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 424 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 424 4 planned plan VERB ct-11054 424 5 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 424 6 was be AUX ct-11054 424 7 performed perform VERB ct-11054 424 8 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 424 9 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 424 10 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 424 11 biopsy biopsy NOUN ct-11054 424 12 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 424 13 was be AUX ct-11054 424 14 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 424 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 425 1 singleton singleton PROPN ct-11054 425 2 pup pup PROPN ct-11054 425 3 died die VERB ct-11054 425 4 3 3 NUM ct-11054 425 5 days day NOUN ct-11054 425 6 postdelivery postdelivery NOUN ct-11054 425 7 from from ADP ct-11054 425 8 an an DET ct-11054 425 9 unknown unknown ADJ ct-11054 425 10 cause cause NOUN ct-11054 425 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 426 1 due due ADP ct-11054 426 2 to to ADP ct-11054 426 3 the the DET ct-11054 426 4 high high ADJ ct-11054 426 5 number number NOUN ct-11054 426 6 of of ADP ct-11054 426 7 anembryonic anembryonic ADJ ct-11054 426 8 vesicles vesicle NOUN ct-11054 426 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 426 10 a a DET ct-11054 426 11 genetic genetic ADJ ct-11054 426 12 cause cause NOUN ct-11054 426 13 for for ADP ct-11054 426 14 the the DET ct-11054 426 15 infertility infertility NOUN ct-11054 426 16 was be AUX ct-11054 426 17 suspected suspect VERB ct-11054 426 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 427 1 an an DET ct-11054 427 2 embark embark NOUN ct-11054 427 3 panel panel NOUN ct-11054 427 4 was be AUX ct-11054 427 5 previously previously ADV ct-11054 427 6 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 427 7 for for ADP ct-11054 427 8 the the DET ct-11054 427 9 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 427 10 that that PRON ct-11054 427 11 was be AUX ct-11054 427 12 clear clear ADJ ct-11054 427 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 427 14 except except SCONJ ct-11054 427 15 for for ADP ct-11054 427 16 a a DET ct-11054 427 17 coefficient coefficient NOUN ct-11054 427 18 of of ADP ct-11054 427 19 inbreeding inbreede VERB ct-11054 427 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 427 21 coi coi NOUN ct-11054 427 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 427 23 of of ADP ct-11054 427 24 42 42 NUM ct-11054 427 25 % % NOUN ct-11054 427 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 427 27 with with ADP ct-11054 427 28 the the DET ct-11054 427 29 breed breed NOUN ct-11054 427 30 average average NOUN ct-11054 427 31 being be AUX ct-11054 427 32 22 22 NUM ct-11054 427 33 % % NOUN ct-11054 427 34 . . PUNCT ct-11054 428 1 this this PRON ct-11054 428 2 was be AUX ct-11054 428 3 considered consider VERB ct-11054 428 4 a a DET ct-11054 428 5 possible possible ADJ ct-11054 428 6 contribution contribution NOUN ct-11054 428 7 to to ADP ct-11054 428 8 the the DET ct-11054 428 9 early early ADJ ct-11054 428 10 embryonic embryonic ADJ ct-11054 428 11 loss loss NOUN ct-11054 428 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 428 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 428 14 ultimately ultimately ADV ct-11054 428 15 the the DET ct-11054 428 16 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 428 17 was be AUX ct-11054 428 18 retired retire VERB ct-11054 428 19 from from ADP ct-11054 428 20 breeding breed VERB ct-11054 428 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 429 1 stud stud PROPN ct-11054 429 2 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 429 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 429 4 proven prove VERB ct-11054 429 5 11 11 NUM ct-11054 429 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 429 7 year year NOUN ct-11054 429 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 429 9 pembroke pembroke PROPN ct-11054 429 10 welsh welsh PROPN ct-11054 429 11 corgi corgi PROPN ct-11054 429 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 429 13 had have VERB ct-11054 429 14 a a DET ct-11054 429 15 coi coi NOUN ct-11054 429 16 of of ADP ct-11054 429 17 14 14 NUM ct-11054 429 18 % % NOUN ct-11054 429 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 430 1 a a DET ct-11054 430 2 fresh fresh ADJ ct-11054 430 3 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 430 4 sample sample NOUN ct-11054 430 5 was be AUX ct-11054 430 6 flash flash NOUN ct-11054 430 7 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 430 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 430 9 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 430 10 to to ADP ct-11054 430 11 scsa scsa ADJ ct-11054 430 12 diagnostics diagnostic NOUN ct-11054 430 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 430 14 brookings brookings PROPN ct-11054 430 15 sd sd ADP ct-11054 430 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 430 17 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 430 18 chromatin chromatin NOUN ct-11054 430 19 structure structure NOUN ct-11054 430 20 assay assay VERB ct-11054 430 21 [ [ X ct-11054 430 22 scsa scsa X ct-11054 430 23 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 430 24 measures measure NOUN ct-11054 430 25 dna dna PROPN ct-11054 430 26 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN ct-11054 430 27 index index NOUN ct-11054 430 28 [ [ X ct-11054 430 29 dfi dfi PROPN ct-11054 430 30 ] ] X ct-11054 430 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 430 32 percentage percentage NOUN ct-11054 430 33 of of ADP ct-11054 430 34 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 430 35 containing contain VERB ct-11054 430 36 measurable measurable ADJ ct-11054 430 37 dna dna PROPN ct-11054 430 38 damage damage NOUN ct-11054 430 39 along along ADP ct-11054 430 40 with with ADP ct-11054 430 41 a a DET ct-11054 430 42 high high ADJ ct-11054 430 43 dna dna NOUN ct-11054 430 44 stainability stainability NOUN ct-11054 430 45 [ [ X ct-11054 430 46 hds hds PROPN ct-11054 430 47 ] ] X ct-11054 430 48 , , PUNCT ct-11054 430 49 and and CCONJ ct-11054 430 50 percentage percentage NOUN ct-11054 430 51 of of ADP ct-11054 430 52 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 430 53 with with ADP ct-11054 430 54 immature immature ADJ ct-11054 430 55 , , PUNCT ct-11054 430 56 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-11054 430 57 tertiary tertiary ADJ ct-11054 430 58 chromatin chromatin NOUN ct-11054 430 59 structure structure NOUN ct-11054 430 60 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 430 61 . . PUNCT ct-11054 431 1 the the DET ct-11054 431 2 dfi dfi PROPN ct-11054 431 3 for for ADP ct-11054 431 4 this this DET ct-11054 431 5 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 431 6 was be AUX ct-11054 431 7 26.42 26.42 NUM ct-11054 431 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 431 9 27.80 27.80 NUM ct-11054 431 10 % % NOUN ct-11054 431 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 431 12 mean mean NOUN ct-11054 431 13 27.1 27.1 NUM ct-11054 431 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 431 15 with with ADP ct-11054 431 16 an an DET ct-11054 431 17 hds hds PROPN ct-11054 431 18 of of ADP ct-11054 431 19 5.20 5.20 NUM ct-11054 431 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 431 21 5.50 5.50 NUM ct-11054 431 22 % % NOUN ct-11054 431 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 431 24 mean mean NOUN ct-11054 431 25 5.4 5.4 NUM ct-11054 431 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 431 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 432 1 although although SCONJ ct-11054 432 2 the the DET ct-11054 432 3 threshold threshold NOUN ct-11054 432 4 for for ADP ct-11054 432 5 the the DET ct-11054 432 6 dfi dfi PROPN ct-11054 432 7 of of ADP ct-11054 432 8 fertile fertile ADJ ct-11054 432 9 versus versus ADP ct-11054 432 10 infertile infertile ADJ ct-11054 432 11 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 432 12 has have AUX ct-11054 432 13 not not PART ct-11054 432 14 yet yet ADV ct-11054 432 15 been be AUX ct-11054 432 16 determined determine VERB ct-11054 432 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 432 18 the the DET ct-11054 432 19 mean mean ADJ ct-11054 432 20 value value NOUN ct-11054 432 21 is be AUX ct-11054 432 22 5.9 5.9 NUM ct-11054 432 23 % % NOUN ct-11054 432 24 compared compare VERB ct-11054 432 25 to to ADP ct-11054 432 26 subfertile subfertile ADJ ct-11054 432 27 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 432 28 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 432 29 13.2%).1 13.2%).1 NUM ct-11054 432 30 with with ADP ct-11054 432 31 a a DET ct-11054 432 32 higher high ADJ ct-11054 432 33 dfi dfi PROPN ct-11054 432 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 432 35 there there PRON ct-11054 432 36 is be VERB ct-11054 432 37 an an DET ct-11054 432 38 increased increase VERB ct-11054 432 39 risk risk NOUN ct-11054 432 40 of of ADP ct-11054 432 41 lethal lethal ADJ ct-11054 432 42 early early ADJ ct-11054 432 43 embryonic embryonic ADJ ct-11054 432 44 defects defect NOUN ct-11054 432 45 . . PUNCT ct-11054 433 1 the the DET ct-11054 433 2 high high ADJ ct-11054 433 3 dfi dfi PROPN ct-11054 433 4 in in ADP ct-11054 433 5 this this DET ct-11054 433 6 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 433 7 likely likely ADV ct-11054 433 8 contributed contribute VERB ct-11054 433 9 to to ADP ct-11054 433 10 the the DET ct-11054 433 11 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 433 12 failure failure NOUN ct-11054 433 13 observed observe VERB ct-11054 433 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 434 1 this this DET ct-11054 434 2 case case NOUN ct-11054 434 3 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ct-11054 434 4 the the DET ct-11054 434 5 use use NOUN ct-11054 434 6 of of ADP ct-11054 434 7 scsa scsa NOUN ct-11054 434 8 to to PART ct-11054 434 9 aid aid VERB ct-11054 434 10 in in ADP ct-11054 434 11 diagnosing diagnose VERB ct-11054 434 12 male male ADJ ct-11054 434 13 canine canine NOUN ct-11054 434 14 infertility infertility NOUN ct-11054 434 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 435 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 435 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 435 3 pembroke pembroke PROPN ct-11054 435 4 welsh welsh PROPN ct-11054 435 5 corgi corgi PROPN ct-11054 435 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 435 7 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 435 8 chromatin chromatin NOUN ct-11054 435 9 structure structure NOUN ct-11054 435 10 assay assay VERB ct-11054 435 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 435 12 dna dna PROPN ct-11054 435 13 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN ct-11054 435 14 reference reference NOUN ct-11054 435 15 1 1 NUM ct-11054 435 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 435 17 ali ali PROPN ct-11054 435 18 hassan hassan PROPN ct-11054 435 19 h h PROPN ct-11054 435 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 435 21 domain domain NOUN ct-11054 435 22 g g NOUN ct-11054 435 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 435 24 luvoni luvoni PROPN ct-11054 435 25 gc gc PROPN ct-11054 435 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 435 27 et et PROPN ct-11054 435 28 al al PROPN ct-11054 435 29 : : PUNCT ct-11054 435 30 canine canine NOUN ct-11054 435 31 and and CCONJ ct-11054 435 32 feline feline ADJ ct-11054 435 33 epididymal epididymal ADJ ct-11054 435 34 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 435 35 - - PUNCT ct-11054 435 36 a a DET ct-11054 435 37 plentiful plentiful ADJ ct-11054 435 38 source source NOUN ct-11054 435 39 of of ADP ct-11054 435 40 gametes gamete NOUN ct-11054 435 41 . . PUNCT ct-11054 436 1 animals animal NOUN ct-11054 436 2 2021;11:2961 2021;11:2961 PROPN ct-11054 436 3 . . PUNCT ct-11054 436 4 doi doi PROPN ct-11054 436 5 : : PUNCT ct-11054 436 6 10.3390 10.3390 NUM ct-11054 436 7 / / SYM ct-11054 436 8 ani11102961 ani11102961 NOUN ct-11054 436 9 vulvar vulvar NOUN ct-11054 436 10 hemorrhage hemorrhage NOUN ct-11054 436 11 in in ADP ct-11054 436 12 a a DET ct-11054 436 13 nulliparous nulliparous ADJ ct-11054 436 14 aged aged ADJ ct-11054 436 15 arabian arabian ADJ ct-11054 436 16 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 436 17 patricia patricia PROPN ct-11054 436 18 crigler crigler PROPN ct-11054 436 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 436 20 a a DET ct-11054 436 21 lauren lauren PROPN ct-11054 436 22 paschb paschb NOUN ct-11054 436 23 aatlantic aatlantic ADJ ct-11054 436 24 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 436 25 clinic clinic NOUN ct-11054 436 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 436 27 egg egg NOUN ct-11054 436 28 harbor harbor NOUN ct-11054 436 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 436 30 nj nj PROPN ct-11054 436 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 436 32 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 436 33 brhinebeck brhinebeck PROPN ct-11054 436 34 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 436 35 llp llp PROPN ct-11054 436 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 436 37 rhinebeck rhinebeck PROPN ct-11054 436 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 436 39 ny ny PROPN ct-11054 436 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 436 41 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 436 42 a a DET ct-11054 436 43 24 24 NUM ct-11054 436 44 - - PUNCT ct-11054 436 45 year year NOUN ct-11054 436 46 , , PUNCT ct-11054 436 47 nulliparous nulliparous ADJ ct-11054 436 48 arabian arabian ADJ ct-11054 436 49 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 436 50 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 436 51 493.2 493.2 NUM ct-11054 436 52 kg kg NOUN ct-11054 437 1 [ [ X ct-11054 437 2 1,085 1,085 NUM ct-11054 437 3 lb lb NOUN ct-11054 437 4 ] ] X ct-11054 437 5 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 437 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 437 7 was be AUX ct-11054 437 8 presented present VERB ct-11054 437 9 to to ADP ct-11054 437 10 rhinebeck rhinebeck PROPN ct-11054 437 11 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 437 12 facility facility NOUN ct-11054 437 13 for for ADP ct-11054 437 14 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 437 15 of of ADP ct-11054 437 16 acute acute ADJ ct-11054 437 17 onset onset NOUN ct-11054 437 18 of of ADP ct-11054 437 19 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic ADJ ct-11054 437 20 vulvar vulvar NOUN ct-11054 437 21 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 437 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 438 1 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 438 2 was be AUX ct-11054 438 3 bright bright ADJ ct-11054 438 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 438 5 alert alert ADJ ct-11054 438 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 438 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 438 8 responsive responsive ADJ ct-11054 438 9 with with ADP ct-11054 438 10 vital vital ADJ ct-11054 438 11 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11054 438 12 within within ADP ct-11054 438 13 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 438 14 limits limit NOUN ct-11054 438 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 439 1 perineal perineal ADJ ct-11054 439 2 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 439 3 staining stain VERB ct-11054 439 4 was be AUX ct-11054 439 5 evident evident ADJ ct-11054 439 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 439 7 the the DET ct-11054 439 8 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 439 9 frequently frequently ADV ct-11054 439 10 passed pass VERB ct-11054 439 11 small small ADJ ct-11054 439 12 volumes volume NOUN ct-11054 439 13 of of ADP ct-11054 439 14 serosanguinous serosanguinous ADJ ct-11054 439 15 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 439 16 from from ADP ct-11054 439 17 the the DET ct-11054 439 18 vulva vulva NOUN ct-11054 439 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 439 20 independent independent ADJ ct-11054 439 21 of of ADP ct-11054 439 22 urination urination NOUN ct-11054 439 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 440 1 point point NOUN ct-11054 440 2 of of ADP ct-11054 440 3 care care NOUN ct-11054 440 4 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 440 5 work work NOUN ct-11054 440 6 was be AUX ct-11054 440 7 within within ADP ct-11054 440 8 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 440 9 limits limit NOUN ct-11054 440 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 441 1 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 441 2 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11054 441 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 441 4 no no DET ct-11054 441 5 detectable detectable ADJ ct-11054 441 6 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-11054 441 7 within within ADP ct-11054 441 8 the the DET ct-11054 441 9 urinary urinary ADJ ct-11054 441 10 bladder bladder NOUN ct-11054 441 11 or or CCONJ ct-11054 441 12 the the DET ct-11054 441 13 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 441 14 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 441 15 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 441 16 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 441 17 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 441 18 a a DET ct-11054 441 19 moderately moderately ADV ct-11054 441 20 full full ADJ ct-11054 441 21 urinary urinary ADJ ct-11054 441 22 bladder bladder NOUN ct-11054 441 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 441 24 a a DET ct-11054 441 25 diestrous diestrous ADJ ct-11054 441 26 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 441 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 441 28 with with ADP ct-11054 441 29 a a DET ct-11054 441 30 corpus corpus NOUN ct-11054 441 31 luteum luteum NOUN ct-11054 441 32 on on ADP ct-11054 441 33 left left ADJ ct-11054 441 34 ovary ovary ADJ ct-11054 441 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 441 36 no no DET ct-11054 441 37 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 441 38 edema edema NOUN ct-11054 441 39 , , PUNCT ct-11054 441 40 and and CCONJ ct-11054 441 41 multiple multiple ADJ ct-11054 441 42 small small ADJ ct-11054 441 43 follicles follicle NOUN ct-11054 441 44 on on ADP ct-11054 441 45 both both DET ct-11054 441 46 ovaries ovary NOUN ct-11054 441 47 . . PUNCT ct-11054 442 1 there there PRON ct-11054 442 2 was be VERB ct-11054 442 3 a a DET ct-11054 442 4 mild mild ADJ ct-11054 442 5 echogenic echogenic ADJ ct-11054 442 6 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 442 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 442 8 3 3 NUM ct-11054 442 9 - - SYM ct-11054 442 10 5 5 NUM ct-11054 442 11 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 442 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 442 13 collection collection NOUN ct-11054 442 14 within within ADP ct-11054 442 15 the the DET ct-11054 442 16 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 442 17 lumen luman NOUN ct-11054 442 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 442 19 an an DET ct-11054 442 20 irregular irregular ADJ ct-11054 442 21 spheroid spheroid NOUN ct-11054 442 22 structure structure NOUN ct-11054 442 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 442 24 ~ ~ SYM ct-11054 442 25 5 5 NUM ct-11054 442 26 x x SYM ct-11054 442 27 8 8 NUM ct-11054 442 28 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 442 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 442 30 was be AUX ct-11054 442 31 identified identify VERB ct-11054 442 32 in in ADP ct-11054 442 33 the the DET ct-11054 442 34 mid mid ADJ ct-11054 442 35 - - ADJ ct-11054 442 36 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 442 37 body body NOUN ct-11054 442 38 . . PUNCT ct-11054 443 1 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 443 2 speculum speculum NOUN ct-11054 443 3 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 443 4 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 443 5 frank frank ADJ ct-11054 443 6 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 443 7 in in ADP ct-11054 443 8 the the DET ct-11054 443 9 vagina vagina NOUN ct-11054 443 10 that that PRON ct-11054 443 11 appeared appear VERB ct-11054 443 12 to to PART ct-11054 443 13 originate originate VERB ct-11054 443 14 from from ADP ct-11054 443 15 cranial cranial NOUN ct-11054 443 16 to to ADP ct-11054 443 17 the the DET ct-11054 443 18 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 443 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 444 1 uterus uterus PROPN ct-11054 444 2 was be AUX ct-11054 444 3 distended distend VERB ct-11054 444 4 with with ADP ct-11054 444 5 2 2 NUM ct-11054 444 6 liters liter NOUN ct-11054 444 7 of of ADP ct-11054 444 8 sterile sterile ADJ ct-11054 444 9 lactated lactated ADJ ct-11054 444 10 ringer ringer NOUN ct-11054 444 11 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 444 12 solution solution NOUN ct-11054 444 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 445 1 repeat repeat VERB ct-11054 445 2 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 445 3 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 445 4 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 445 5 that that SCONJ ct-11054 445 6 the the DET ct-11054 445 7 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 445 8 was be AUX ct-11054 445 9 pendulous pendulous ADJ ct-11054 445 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 445 11 appeared appear VERB ct-11054 445 12 to to PART ct-11054 445 13 communicate communicate VERB ct-11054 445 14 with with ADP ct-11054 445 15 the the DET ct-11054 445 16 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 445 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 445 18 cranial cranial ADJ ct-11054 445 19 to to ADP ct-11054 445 20 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 445 21 body body NOUN ct-11054 445 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 445 23 via via ADP ct-11054 445 24 a a DET ct-11054 445 25 short short ADJ ct-11054 445 26 stalk stalk NOUN ct-11054 445 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 446 1 at at ADP ct-11054 446 2 this this DET ct-11054 446 3 time time NOUN ct-11054 446 4 the the DET ct-11054 446 5 differential differential ADJ ct-11054 446 6 diagnoses diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 446 7 included include VERB ct-11054 446 8 hematoma hematoma NOUN ct-11054 446 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 446 10 abscess abscess NOUN ct-11054 446 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 446 12 or or CCONJ ct-11054 446 13 neoplasia neoplasia X ct-11054 446 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 447 1 hysteroscopic hysteroscopic ADJ ct-11054 447 2 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 447 3 was be AUX ct-11054 447 4 performed perform VERB ct-11054 447 5 with with ADP ct-11054 447 6 a a DET ct-11054 447 7 1.5 1.5 NUM ct-11054 447 8 - - PUNCT ct-11054 447 9 meter meter NOUN ct-11054 447 10 endoscope endoscope NOUN ct-11054 447 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 447 12 confirming confirm VERB ct-11054 447 13 the the DET ct-11054 447 14 presence presence NOUN ct-11054 447 15 of of ADP ct-11054 447 16 a a DET ct-11054 447 17 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic NOUN ct-11054 447 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 447 19 heterogeneous heterogeneous ADJ ct-11054 447 20 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 447 21 within within ADP ct-11054 447 22 the the DET ct-11054 447 23 cranial cranial ADJ ct-11054 447 24 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 447 25 body body NOUN ct-11054 447 26 close close ADJ ct-11054 447 27 to to ADP ct-11054 447 28 the the DET ct-11054 447 29 base base NOUN ct-11054 447 30 of of ADP ct-11054 447 31 the the DET ct-11054 447 32 right right ADJ ct-11054 447 33 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 447 34 horn horn NOUN ct-11054 447 35 and and CCONJ ct-11054 447 36 in in ADP ct-11054 447 37 direct direct ADJ ct-11054 447 38 communication communication NOUN ct-11054 447 39 with with ADP ct-11054 447 40 the the DET ct-11054 447 41 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 447 42 via via ADP ct-11054 447 43 a a DET ct-11054 447 44 vascular vascular ADJ ct-11054 447 45 stalk stalk NOUN ct-11054 447 46 . . PUNCT ct-11054 448 1 sampling sample VERB ct-11054 448 2 of of ADP ct-11054 448 3 the the DET ct-11054 448 4 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 448 5 via via ADP ct-11054 448 6 endoscope endoscope NOUN ct-11054 448 7 biopsy biopsy PROPN ct-11054 448 8 channel channel NOUN ct-11054 448 9 was be AUX ct-11054 448 10 unsuccessful unsuccessful ADJ ct-11054 448 11 due due ADP ct-11054 448 12 to to ADP ct-11054 448 13 its its PRON ct-11054 448 14 markedly markedly ADV ct-11054 448 15 friable friable ADJ ct-11054 448 16 nature nature NOUN ct-11054 448 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 449 1 cloprostenol cloprostenol NOUN ct-11054 449 2 sodium sodium NOUN ct-11054 449 3 [ [ X ct-11054 449 4 estrumate estrumate ADJ ct-11054 449 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 449 6 merck merck NOUN ct-11054 449 7 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 449 8 health health NOUN ct-11054 449 9 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 449 10 was be AUX ct-11054 449 11 given give VERB ct-11054 449 12 to to PART ct-11054 449 13 induce induce VERB ct-11054 449 14 luteolysis luteolysis NOUN ct-11054 449 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 449 16 facilitate facilitate VERB ct-11054 449 17 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 449 18 relaxation relaxation NOUN ct-11054 449 19 in in ADP ct-11054 449 20 anticipation anticipation NOUN ct-11054 449 21 of of ADP ct-11054 449 22 transcervical transcervical ADJ ct-11054 449 23 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 449 24 removal removal NOUN ct-11054 449 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 450 1 next next ADJ ct-11054 450 2 day day NOUN ct-11054 450 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 450 4 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 450 5 was be AUX ct-11054 450 6 sedated sedate VERB ct-11054 450 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 450 8 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-11054 450 9 detomidine detomidine NOUN ct-11054 451 1 [ [ X ct-11054 451 2 0.01 0.01 NUM ct-11054 451 3 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 451 4 / / SYM ct-11054 451 5 kg kg NOUN ct-11054 451 6 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 451 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 451 8 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-11054 451 9 butorphanol butorphanol NOUN ct-11054 452 1 [ [ X ct-11054 452 2 0.01 0.01 NUM ct-11054 452 3 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 452 4 / / SYM ct-11054 452 5 kg kg NOUN ct-11054 452 6 ] ] X ct-11054 452 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 452 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 452 9 the the DET ct-11054 452 10 perineum perineum NOUN ct-11054 452 11 was be AUX ct-11054 452 12 cleaned clean VERB ct-11054 452 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 452 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 452 15 a a DET ct-11054 452 16 sterile sterile ADJ ct-11054 452 17 sleeved sleeve VERB ct-11054 452 18 hand hand NOUN ct-11054 452 19 was be AUX ct-11054 452 20 passed pass VERB ct-11054 452 21 into into ADP ct-11054 452 22 the the DET ct-11054 452 23 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 452 24 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 452 25 vagina vagina NOUN ct-11054 452 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 453 1 gentle gentle ADJ ct-11054 453 2 digital digital ADJ ct-11054 453 3 manipulations manipulation NOUN ct-11054 453 4 were be AUX ct-11054 453 5 used use VERB ct-11054 453 6 to to PART ct-11054 453 7 dilate dilate VERB ct-11054 453 8 the the DET ct-11054 453 9 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 453 10 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 453 11 however however ADV ct-11054 453 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 453 13 complete complete ADJ ct-11054 453 14 dilation dilation NOUN ct-11054 453 15 was be AUX ct-11054 453 16 unsuccessful unsuccessful ADJ ct-11054 453 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 454 1 a a DET ct-11054 454 2 caudal caudal NOUN ct-11054 454 3 epidural epidural NOUN ct-11054 454 4 was be AUX ct-11054 454 5 performed perform VERB ct-11054 454 6 with with ADP ct-11054 454 7 2 2 NUM ct-11054 454 8 % % NOUN ct-11054 454 9 lidocaine lidocaine NOUN ct-11054 454 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 454 11 3 3 NUM ct-11054 454 12 mg/ mg/ NOUN ct-11054 454 13 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 454 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 454 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 454 16 detomidine detomidine NOUN ct-11054 454 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 454 18 0.02 0.02 NUM ct-11054 454 19 mg mg NUM ct-11054 454 20 / / SYM ct-11054 454 21 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 454 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 454 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 454 24 a a DET ct-11054 454 25 1.5 1.5 NUM ct-11054 454 26 - - PUNCT ct-11054 454 27 meter meter NOUN ct-11054 454 28 endoscope endoscope NOUN ct-11054 454 29 was be AUX ct-11054 454 30 again again ADV ct-11054 454 31 passed pass VERB ct-11054 454 32 transcervically transcervically ADV ct-11054 454 33 into into ADP ct-11054 454 34 the the DET ct-11054 454 35 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 454 36 . . PUNCT ct-11054 455 1 after after ADP ct-11054 455 2 insufflating insufflate VERB ct-11054 455 3 the the DET ct-11054 455 4 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 455 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 455 6 a a DET ct-11054 455 7 disposable disposable ADJ ct-11054 455 8 electrosurgical electrosurgical ADJ ct-11054 455 9 snare snare NOUN ct-11054 455 10 [ [ X ct-11054 455 11 snaremaster snaremast ADJ ct-11054 455 12 20 20 NUM ct-11054 455 13 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 455 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 455 15 olympus olympus PROPN ct-11054 455 16 medical medical ADJ ct-11054 455 17 systems system NOUN ct-11054 455 18 corporations corporation NOUN ct-11054 455 19 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 455 20 was be AUX ct-11054 455 21 passed pass VERB ct-11054 455 22 through through ADP ct-11054 455 23 the the DET ct-11054 455 24 scope scope NOUN ct-11054 455 25 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 455 26 biopsy biopsy PROPN ct-11054 455 27 channel channel NOUN ct-11054 455 28 and and CCONJ ct-11054 455 29 tightened tighten VERB ct-11054 455 30 around around ADP ct-11054 455 31 the the DET ct-11054 455 32 base base NOUN ct-11054 455 33 of of ADP ct-11054 455 34 the the DET ct-11054 455 35 stalk stalk NOUN ct-11054 455 36 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 455 37 electrocautery electrocautery NOUN ct-11054 455 38 was be AUX ct-11054 455 39 used use VERB ct-11054 455 40 to to PART ct-11054 455 41 ligate ligate VERB ct-11054 455 42 and and CCONJ ct-11054 455 43 provide provide VERB ct-11054 455 44 hemostasis hemostasis NOUN ct-11054 455 45 . . PUNCT ct-11054 456 1 having having AUX ct-11054 456 2 freed free VERB ct-11054 456 3 the the DET ct-11054 456 4 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 456 5 from from ADP ct-11054 456 6 its its PRON ct-11054 456 7 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 456 8 attachment attachment NOUN ct-11054 456 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 456 10 gentle gentle ADJ ct-11054 456 11 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 456 12 manipulations manipulation NOUN ct-11054 456 13 were be AUX ct-11054 456 14 used use VERB ct-11054 456 15 to to PART ct-11054 456 16 break break VERB ct-11054 456 17 off off ADP ct-11054 456 18 portions portion NOUN ct-11054 456 19 of of ADP ct-11054 456 20 the the DET ct-11054 456 21 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 456 22 to to PART ct-11054 456 23 allow allow VERB ct-11054 456 24 transcervical transcervical ADJ ct-11054 456 25 removal removal NOUN ct-11054 456 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 456 27 followed follow VERB ct-11054 456 28 by by ADP ct-11054 456 29 copious copious ADJ ct-11054 456 30 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 456 31 lavage lavage NOUN ct-11054 456 32 with with ADP ct-11054 456 33 sterile sterile ADJ ct-11054 456 34 lactated lactated ADJ ct-11054 456 35 ringer ringer NOUN ct-11054 456 36 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 456 37 solution solution NOUN ct-11054 456 38 . . PUNCT ct-11054 457 1 mass mass ADJ ct-11054 457 2 fragments fragment NOUN ct-11054 457 3 were be AUX ct-11054 457 4 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 457 5 for for ADP ct-11054 457 6 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 457 7 that that PRON ct-11054 457 8 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 457 9 adenocarcinoma adenocarcinoma NOUN ct-11054 457 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 458 1 although although SCONJ ct-11054 458 2 a a DET ct-11054 458 3 specific specific ADJ ct-11054 458 4 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 458 5 was be AUX ct-11054 458 6 not not PART ct-11054 458 7 possible possible ADJ ct-11054 458 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 458 9 this this DET ct-11054 458 10 report report NOUN ct-11054 458 11 is be AUX ct-11054 458 12 valuable valuable ADJ ct-11054 458 13 to to ADP ct-11054 458 14 practitioners practitioner NOUN ct-11054 458 15 due due ADP ct-11054 458 16 to to ADP ct-11054 458 17 its its PRON ct-11054 458 18 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 458 19 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11102961 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11102961 NOUN ct-11054 458 20 12 12 NUM ct-11054 458 21 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 458 22 line line NOUN ct-11054 458 23 : : PUNCT ct-11054 458 24 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 458 25 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 458 26 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 458 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 458 28 16 16 NUM ct-11054 458 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 458 30 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 458 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 458 32 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 458 33 thorough thorough ADJ ct-11054 458 34 approach approach NOUN ct-11054 458 35 to to ADP ct-11054 458 36 management management NOUN ct-11054 458 37 of of ADP ct-11054 458 38 an an DET ct-11054 458 39 intrauterine intrauterine ADJ ct-11054 458 40 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 458 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 458 42 and and CCONJ ct-11054 458 43 most most ADV ct-11054 458 44 importantly importantly ADV ct-11054 458 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 458 46 identification identification NOUN ct-11054 458 47 of of ADP ct-11054 458 48 the the DET ct-11054 458 49 condition condition NOUN ct-11054 458 50 based base VERB ct-11054 458 51 on on ADP ct-11054 458 52 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 458 53 signs sign NOUN ct-11054 458 54 . . PUNCT ct-11054 459 1 removal removal NOUN ct-11054 459 2 method method NOUN ct-11054 459 3 adopted adopt VERB ct-11054 459 4 possibly possibly ADV ct-11054 459 5 failed fail VERB ct-11054 459 6 to to PART ct-11054 459 7 achieve achieve VERB ct-11054 459 8 complete complete ADJ ct-11054 459 9 margins margin NOUN ct-11054 459 10 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 459 11 however however ADV ct-11054 459 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 459 13 it it PRON ct-11054 459 14 provided provide VERB ct-11054 459 15 adequate adequate ADJ ct-11054 459 16 resolution resolution NOUN ct-11054 459 17 of of ADP ct-11054 459 18 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 459 19 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 459 20 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 459 21 signs sign NOUN ct-11054 459 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 460 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 460 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 460 3 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 460 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 460 5 vulvar vulvar NOUN ct-11054 460 6 hemorrhage hemorrhage NOUN ct-11054 460 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 460 8 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 460 9 mass mass PROPN ct-11054 460 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 460 11 electrocautery electrocautery NOUN ct-11054 460 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 460 13 adenocarcinoma adenocarcinoma NOUN ct-11054 460 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 461 1 incidental incidental ADJ ct-11054 461 2 masses masse NOUN ct-11054 461 3 during during ADP ct-11054 461 4 a a DET ct-11054 461 5 routine routine ADJ ct-11054 461 6 transvaginal transvaginal ADJ ct-11054 461 7 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 461 8 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 461 9 in in ADP ct-11054 461 10 a a DET ct-11054 461 11 grizzly grizzly NOUN ct-11054 461 12 bear bear NOUN ct-11054 461 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 461 14 ursus ursus PROPN ct-11054 461 15     SPACE ct-11054 461 16 arctos arctos PROPN ct-11054 461 17 horribilis horribilis PROPN ct-11054 461 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 461 19 julie julie PROPN ct-11054 461 20 barnes barnes PROPN ct-11054 461 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 461 22 a a DET ct-11054 461 23 zoli zoli NUM ct-11054 461 24 gyimesi gyimesi NOUN ct-11054 461 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 461 26 b b PROPN ct-11054 461 27 erin erin PROPN ct-11054 461 28 currya currya PROPN ct-11054 461 29 acenter acenter NOUN ct-11054 461 30 for for ADP ct-11054 461 31 conservation conservation NOUN ct-11054 461 32 and and CCONJ ct-11054 461 33 research research NOUN ct-11054 461 34 of of ADP ct-11054 461 35 endangered endangered ADJ ct-11054 461 36 wildlife wildlife NOUN ct-11054 461 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 461 38 cincinnati cincinnati PROPN ct-11054 461 39 zoo zoo PROPN ct-11054 461 40 & & CCONJ ct-11054 461 41 botanical botanical ADJ ct-11054 461 42 garden garden PROPN ct-11054 461 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 461 44 cincinnati cincinnati PROPN ct-11054 461 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 461 46 oh oh INTJ ct-11054 461 47 , , PUNCT ct-11054 461 48 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 461 49 blouisville blouisville PROPN ct-11054 461 50 zoo zoo PROPN ct-11054 461 51 , , PUNCT ct-11054 461 52 louisville louisville PROPN ct-11054 461 53 , , PUNCT ct-11054 461 54 ky ky PROPN ct-11054 461 55 , , PUNCT ct-11054 461 56 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 461 57 an an DET ct-11054 461 58 18.5 18.5 NUM ct-11054 461 59 - - PUNCT ct-11054 461 60 year year NOUN ct-11054 461 61 , , PUNCT ct-11054 461 62 wild wild NOUN ct-11054 461 63 - - PUNCT ct-11054 461 64 caught catch VERB ct-11054 461 65 multiparous multiparous ADJ ct-11054 461 66 brown brown ADJ ct-11054 461 67 bear bear NOUN ct-11054 461 68 , , PUNCT ct-11054 461 69 underwent underwent ADJ ct-11054 461 70 routine routine ADJ ct-11054 461 71 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 461 72 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 461 73 prior prior ADV ct-11054 461 74 to to ADP ct-11054 461 75 shipment shipment NOUN ct-11054 461 76 . . PUNCT ct-11054 462 1 at at ADP ct-11054 462 2 last last ADJ ct-11054 462 3 year year NOUN ct-11054 462 4 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 462 5 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 462 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 462 7 a a DET ct-11054 462 8 multinodular multinodular ADJ ct-11054 462 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 462 10 cauliflower cauliflower NOUN ct-11054 462 11 - - PUNCT ct-11054 462 12 like like ADJ ct-11054 462 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 462 14 soft soft ADJ ct-11054 462 15 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 462 16 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 462 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 462 18 2.5 2.5 NUM ct-11054 462 19 x x SYM ct-11054 462 20 1.9 1.9 NUM ct-11054 462 21 x x SYM ct-11054 462 22 0.6 0.6 NUM ct-11054 462 23 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 462 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 462 25 was be AUX ct-11054 462 26 observed observe VERB ct-11054 462 27 on on ADP ct-11054 462 28 the the DET ct-11054 462 29 right right ADJ ct-11054 462 30 side side NOUN ct-11054 462 31 of of ADP ct-11054 462 32 the the DET ct-11054 462 33 ventral ventral ADJ ct-11054 462 34 vulvar vulvar NOUN ct-11054 462 35 mucosa mucosa NOUN ct-11054 462 36 and and CCONJ ct-11054 462 37 an an DET ct-11054 462 38 incisional incisional ADJ ct-11054 462 39 biopsy biopsy NOUN ct-11054 462 40 was be AUX ct-11054 462 41 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 462 42 for for ADP ct-11054 462 43 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 462 44 . . PUNCT ct-11054 463 1 results result NOUN ct-11054 463 2 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 463 3 benign benign ADJ ct-11054 463 4 collagenous collagenous ADJ ct-11054 463 5 expansile expansile NOUN ct-11054 463 6 lesion lesion NOUN ct-11054 463 7 suggestive suggestive ADJ ct-11054 463 8 of of ADP ct-11054 463 9 a a DET ct-11054 463 10 polyp polyp NOUN ct-11054 463 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 464 1 the the DET ct-11054 464 2 goal goal NOUN ct-11054 464 3 of of ADP ct-11054 464 4 this this DET ct-11054 464 5 year year NOUN ct-11054 464 6 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 464 7 procedure procedure NOUN ct-11054 464 8 was be AUX ct-11054 464 9 to to PART ct-11054 464 10 perform perform VERB ct-11054 464 11 a a DET ct-11054 464 12 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 464 13 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 464 14 to to PART ct-11054 464 15 characterize characterize VERB ct-11054 464 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 464 17 document document VERB ct-11054 464 18 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 464 19 pathology pathology NOUN ct-11054 464 20 among among ADP ct-11054 464 21 ursidae ursidae PROPN ct-11054 464 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 465 1 vulva vulva PROPN ct-11054 465 2 measured measure VERB ct-11054 465 3 76 76 NUM ct-11054 465 4 x x SYM ct-11054 465 5 32 32 NUM ct-11054 465 6 x x SYM ct-11054 465 7 61 61 NUM ct-11054 465 8 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 465 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 465 10 length length NOUN ct-11054 465 11 x x X ct-11054 465 12 width width NOUN ct-11054 465 13 x x NOUN ct-11054 465 14 protrusion protrusion NOUN ct-11054 465 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 465 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 466 1 vulvar vulvar NOUN ct-11054 466 2 growth growth NOUN ct-11054 466 3 appeared appear VERB ct-11054 466 4 unchanged unchanged ADJ ct-11054 466 5 on on ADP ct-11054 466 6 the the DET ct-11054 466 7 ventral ventral ADJ ct-11054 466 8 side side NOUN ct-11054 466 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 466 10 measured measure VERB ct-11054 466 11 2.4 2.4 NUM ct-11054 466 12 x x SYM ct-11054 466 13 1.7 1.7 NUM ct-11054 466 14 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 466 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 467 1 a a DET ct-11054 467 2 cotton cotton NOUN ct-11054 467 3 swab swab NOUN ct-11054 467 4 moistened moisten VERB ct-11054 467 5 in in ADP ct-11054 467 6 pbs pbs PROPN ct-11054 467 7 was be AUX ct-11054 467 8 passed pass VERB ct-11054 467 9 through through ADP ct-11054 467 10 a a DET ct-11054 467 11 short short ADJ ct-11054 467 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 467 13 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-11054 467 14 10 10 NUM ct-11054 467 15 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 467 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 467 17 speculum speculum NOUN ct-11054 467 18 to to PART ct-11054 467 19 sample sample VERB ct-11054 467 20 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 467 21 epithelial epithelial ADJ ct-11054 467 22 cells cell NOUN ct-11054 467 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 468 1 swabs swab NOUN ct-11054 468 2 were be AUX ct-11054 468 3 rolled roll VERB ct-11054 468 4 on on ADP ct-11054 468 5 glass glass NOUN ct-11054 468 6 slides slide NOUN ct-11054 468 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 468 8 fixed fix VERB ct-11054 468 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 468 10 stained stain VERB ct-11054 468 11 to to PART ct-11054 468 12 differentiate differentiate VERB ct-11054 468 13 cell cell NOUN ct-11054 468 14 types type NOUN ct-11054 468 15 using use VERB ct-11054 468 16 a a DET ct-11054 468 17 papanicolaou papanicolaou NOUN ct-11054 468 18 stain stain NOUN ct-11054 468 19 kit kit PROPN ct-11054 468 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 469 1 cytology cytology NOUN ct-11054 469 2 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 469 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 469 4 4.75 4.75 NUM ct-11054 469 5 % % NOUN ct-11054 469 6 parabasal parabasal ADJ ct-11054 469 7 cells cell NOUN ct-11054 469 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 469 9 43 43 NUM ct-11054 469 10 % % NOUN ct-11054 469 11 intermediate intermediate ADJ ct-11054 469 12 cells cell NOUN ct-11054 469 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 469 14 24.75 24.75 NUM ct-11054 469 15 % % NOUN ct-11054 469 16 superficial superficial ADJ ct-11054 469 17 cells cell NOUN ct-11054 469 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 469 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 469 20 27.5 27.5 NUM ct-11054 469 21 % % NOUN ct-11054 469 22 anuclear anuclear ADJ ct-11054 469 23 superficial superficial ADJ ct-11054 469 24 cells cell NOUN ct-11054 469 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 470 1 aerobic aerobic ADJ ct-11054 470 2 and and CCONJ ct-11054 470 3 anaerobic anaerobic ADJ ct-11054 470 4 cultures culture NOUN ct-11054 470 5 were be AUX ct-11054 470 6 obtained obtain VERB ct-11054 470 7 from from ADP ct-11054 470 8 perivulvar perivulvar NOUN ct-11054 470 9 region region NOUN ct-11054 470 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 470 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 470 12 caudal caudal NOUN ct-11054 470 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 470 14 deep deep ADJ ct-11054 470 15 vagina vagina NOUN ct-11054 470 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 471 1 all all DET ct-11054 471 2 3 3 NUM ct-11054 471 3 areas area NOUN ct-11054 471 4 cultured cultured ADJ ct-11054 471 5 klebsiella klebsiella NOUN ct-11054 471 6 sp sp ADP ct-11054 471 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 471 8 pseudomonas pseudomona VERB ct-11054 471 9 aeruginosa aeruginosa NOUN ct-11054 471 10 with with ADP ct-11054 471 11 no no DET ct-11054 471 12 anaerobic anaerobic ADJ ct-11054 471 13 growth growth NOUN ct-11054 471 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 472 1 perivulvar perivulvar NOUN ct-11054 472 2 region region NOUN ct-11054 472 3 also also ADV ct-11054 472 4 grew grow VERB ct-11054 472 5 aeromonas aeromonas PROPN ct-11054 472 6 punctata punctata NOUN ct-11054 472 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 472 8 enterococcus enterococcus NOUN ct-11054 472 9 faecalis faecali NOUN ct-11054 472 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 472 11 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-11054 472 12 caudal caudal NOUN ct-11054 472 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 472 14 deep deep ADJ ct-11054 472 15 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 472 16 cultures culture NOUN ct-11054 472 17 grew grow VERB ct-11054 472 18 proteus proteus NOUN ct-11054 472 19 hauseri hauseri PROPN ct-11054 472 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 472 21 staphylococcus staphylococcus PROPN ct-11054 472 22 schleiferi schleiferi NOUN ct-11054 472 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 473 1 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 473 2 endoscopy endoscopy VERB ct-11054 473 3 with with ADP ct-11054 473 4 a a DET ct-11054 473 5 43 43 NUM ct-11054 473 6 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 473 7 rigid rigid ADJ ct-11054 473 8 9.5 9.5 NUM ct-11054 473 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 473 10 13.5fr 13.5fr NUM ct-11054 473 11 transcervical transcervical ADJ ct-11054 473 12 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 473 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 473 14 tci tci NOUN ct-11054 473 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 473 16 endoscope endoscope NOUN ct-11054 473 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 473 18 karl karl PROPN ct-11054 473 19 storz storz PROPN ct-11054 473 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 473 21 tuttlingen tuttlingen PROPN ct-11054 473 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 473 23 germany germany PROPN ct-11054 473 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 473 25 with with ADP ct-11054 473 26 manual manual ADJ ct-11054 473 27 insufflation insufflation NOUN ct-11054 473 28 was be AUX ct-11054 473 29 performed perform VERB ct-11054 473 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 474 1 scope scope NOUN ct-11054 474 2 was be AUX ct-11054 474 3 advanced advanced ADJ ct-11054 474 4 through through ADP ct-11054 474 5 the the DET ct-11054 474 6 vestibule vestibule NOUN ct-11054 474 7 until until ADP ct-11054 474 8 the the DET ct-11054 474 9 vestibulovaginal vestibulovaginal ADJ ct-11054 474 10 junction junction NOUN ct-11054 474 11 demarcation demarcation NOUN ct-11054 474 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 475 1 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 475 2 light light NOUN ct-11054 475 3 pink pink ADJ ct-11054 475 4 mucosa mucosa NOUN ct-11054 475 5 was be AUX ct-11054 475 6 noted note VERB ct-11054 475 7 in in ADP ct-11054 475 8 the the DET ct-11054 475 9 vestibule vestibule NOUN ct-11054 475 10 with with ADP ct-11054 475 11 minimal minimal ADJ ct-11054 475 12 horizontal horizontal ADJ ct-11054 475 13 striation striation NOUN ct-11054 475 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 476 1 a a DET ct-11054 476 2 growth growth NOUN ct-11054 476 3 protruding protrude VERB ct-11054 476 4 from from ADP ct-11054 476 5 the the DET ct-11054 476 6 ventral ventral ADJ ct-11054 476 7 right right ADJ ct-11054 476 8 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 476 9 wall wall NOUN ct-11054 476 10 was be AUX ct-11054 476 11 noted note VERB ct-11054 476 12 adjacent adjacent ADJ ct-11054 476 13 to to ADP ct-11054 476 14 the the DET ct-11054 476 15 urethral urethral ADJ ct-11054 476 16 opening opening NOUN ct-11054 476 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 477 1 it it PRON ct-11054 477 2 was be AUX ct-11054 477 3 estimated estimate VERB ct-11054 477 4 to to PART ct-11054 477 5 be be AUX ct-11054 477 6 3 3 NUM ct-11054 477 7 - - SYM ct-11054 477 8 5 5 NUM ct-11054 477 9 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 477 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 477 11 was be AUX ct-11054 477 12 similar similar ADJ ct-11054 477 13 in in ADP ct-11054 477 14 appearance appearance NOUN ct-11054 477 15 to to ADP ct-11054 477 16 the the DET ct-11054 477 17 vulvar vulvar NOUN ct-11054 477 18 mass mass PROPN ct-11054 477 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 478 1 no no DET ct-11054 478 2 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 478 3 of of ADP ct-11054 478 4 the the DET ct-11054 478 5 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 478 6 were be AUX ct-11054 478 7 taken take VERB ct-11054 478 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 479 1 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 479 2 mucosa mucosa NOUN ct-11054 479 3 appeared appear VERB ct-11054 479 4 slightly slightly ADV ct-11054 479 5 darker darker ADV ct-11054 479 6 pink pink ADJ ct-11054 479 7 with with ADP ct-11054 479 8 horizontal horizontal ADJ ct-11054 479 9 folds fold NOUN ct-11054 479 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 480 1 scope scope NOUN ct-11054 480 2 was be AUX ct-11054 480 3 advanced advanced ADJ ct-11054 480 4 through through ADP ct-11054 480 5 the the DET ct-11054 480 6 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 480 7 canal canal NOUN ct-11054 480 8 until until SCONJ ct-11054 480 9 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 480 10 was be AUX ct-11054 480 11 visualized visualize VERB ct-11054 480 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 481 1 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 481 2 appeared appear VERB ct-11054 481 3 as as ADP ct-11054 481 4 a a DET ct-11054 481 5 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 481 6 dorsal dorsal NOUN ct-11054 481 7 out out ADP ct-11054 481 8 pocketing pocket VERB ct-11054 481 9 with with ADP ct-11054 481 10 pink pink ADJ ct-11054 481 11 mucosa mucosa NOUN ct-11054 481 12 at at ADP ct-11054 481 13 the the DET ct-11054 481 14 cranial cranial ADJ ct-11054 481 15 end end NOUN ct-11054 481 16 of of ADP ct-11054 481 17 the the DET ct-11054 481 18 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 481 19 canal canal NOUN ct-11054 481 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 481 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 481 22 no no DET ct-11054 481 23 excessive excessive ADJ ct-11054 481 24 mucus mucus NOUN ct-11054 481 25 or or CCONJ ct-11054 481 26 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-11054 481 27 were be AUX ct-11054 481 28 noted note VERB ct-11054 481 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 482 1 distance distance NOUN ct-11054 482 2 from from ADP ct-11054 482 3 the the DET ct-11054 482 4 vulva vulva NOUN ct-11054 482 5 to to ADP ct-11054 482 6 vestibulovaginal vestibulovaginal ADJ ct-11054 482 7 junction junction NOUN ct-11054 482 8 was be AUX ct-11054 482 9 17 17 NUM ct-11054 482 10 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 482 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 482 12 from from ADP ct-11054 482 13 the the DET ct-11054 482 14 vulva vulva NOUN ct-11054 482 15 to to ADP ct-11054 482 16 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 482 17 os os NOUN ct-11054 482 18 was be AUX ct-11054 482 19 24 24 NUM ct-11054 482 20 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 482 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 483 1 bear bear PROPN ct-11054 483 2 recovered recover VERB ct-11054 483 3 uneventfully uneventfully ADV ct-11054 483 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 483 5 with with ADP ct-11054 483 6 no no DET ct-11054 483 7 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 483 8 issues issue NOUN ct-11054 483 9 related relate VERB ct-11054 483 10 to to ADP ct-11054 483 11 the the DET ct-11054 483 12 masses masse NOUN ct-11054 483 13 at at ADP ct-11054 483 14 this this DET ct-11054 483 15 time time NOUN ct-11054 483 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 484 1 although although SCONJ ct-11054 484 2 brown brown ADJ ct-11054 484 3 bears bear NOUN ct-11054 484 4 are be AUX ct-11054 484 5 not not PART ct-11054 484 6 bred breed VERB ct-11054 484 7 for for ADP ct-11054 484 8 genetic genetic ADJ ct-11054 484 9 conservation conservation NOUN ct-11054 484 10 in in ADP ct-11054 484 11 zoos zoo NOUN ct-11054 484 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 484 13 they they PRON ct-11054 484 14 offer offer VERB ct-11054 484 15 valuable valuable ADJ ct-11054 484 16 insights insight NOUN ct-11054 484 17 for for ADP ct-11054 484 18 comparison comparison NOUN ct-11054 484 19 with with ADP ct-11054 484 20 threatened threatened ADJ ct-11054 484 21 species specie NOUN ct-11054 484 22 like like ADP ct-11054 484 23 polar polar ADJ ct-11054 484 24 bears bear NOUN ct-11054 484 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 484 26 sloth sloth NOUN ct-11054 484 27 bears bear NOUN ct-11054 484 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 484 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 484 30 andean andean ADJ ct-11054 484 31 bears bear NOUN ct-11054 484 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 485 1 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 485 2 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 485 3 to to PART ct-11054 485 4 collect collect VERB ct-11054 485 5 baseline baseline NOUN ct-11054 485 6 data datum NOUN ct-11054 485 7 on on ADP ct-11054 485 8 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 485 9 anatomy anatomy NOUN ct-11054 485 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 485 11 pathology pathology NOUN ct-11054 485 12 may may AUX ct-11054 485 13 help help VERB ct-11054 485 14 assess assess VERB ct-11054 485 15 factors factor NOUN ct-11054 485 16 influencing influence VERB ct-11054 485 17 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 485 18 success success NOUN ct-11054 485 19 or or CCONJ ct-11054 485 20 failure failure NOUN ct-11054 485 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 486 1 crucial crucial ADJ ct-11054 486 2 for for ADP ct-11054 486 3 wildlife wildlife NOUN ct-11054 486 4 conservation conservation NOUN ct-11054 486 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 486 6 these these DET ct-11054 486 7 examinations examination NOUN ct-11054 486 8 offer offer VERB ct-11054 486 9 insights insight NOUN ct-11054 486 10 into into ADP ct-11054 486 11 overall overall ADJ ct-11054 486 12 health health NOUN ct-11054 486 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 486 14 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 486 15 trends trend NOUN ct-11054 486 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 486 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 486 18 potential potential ADJ ct-11054 486 19 threats threat NOUN ct-11054 486 20 faced face VERB ct-11054 486 21 by by ADP ct-11054 486 22 bear bear NOUN ct-11054 486 23 populations population NOUN ct-11054 486 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 487 1 this this DET ct-11054 487 2 knowledge knowledge NOUN ct-11054 487 3 aids aid VERB ct-11054 487 4 in in ADP ct-11054 487 5 developing develop VERB ct-11054 487 6 targeted target VERB ct-11054 487 7 conservation conservation NOUN ct-11054 487 8 strategies strategy NOUN ct-11054 487 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 487 10 contributes contribute VERB ct-11054 487 11 to to ADP ct-11054 487 12 maintaining maintain VERB ct-11054 487 13 genetic genetic ADJ ct-11054 487 14 diversity diversity NOUN ct-11054 487 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 487 16 sustainable sustainable ADJ ct-11054 487 17 management management NOUN ct-11054 487 18 of of ADP ct-11054 487 19 bear bear NOUN ct-11054 487 20 species specie NOUN ct-11054 487 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 487 22 even even ADV ct-11054 487 23 if if SCONJ ct-11054 487 24 not not PART ct-11054 487 25 bred breed VERB ct-11054 487 26 in in ADP ct-11054 487 27 captivity captivity NOUN ct-11054 487 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 488 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 488 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 488 3 transcervical transcervical ADJ ct-11054 488 4 endoscope endoscope NOUN ct-11054 488 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 488 6 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 488 7 exams exam NOUN ct-11054 488 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 488 9 brown brown ADJ ct-11054 488 10 bears bear NOUN ct-11054 488 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 488 12 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 488 13 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 488 14 bilateral bilateral ADJ ct-11054 488 15 cryptorchidism cryptorchidism NOUN ct-11054 488 16 in in ADP ct-11054 488 17 a a DET ct-11054 488 18 miniature miniature ADJ ct-11054 488 19 horse horse NOUN ct-11054 488 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 488 21 a a DET ct-11054 488 22 mustang mustang PROPN ct-11054 488 23 ilaria ilaria PROPN ct-11054 488 24 colombo colombo PROPN ct-11054 488 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 488 26 ahmed ahmed PROPN ct-11054 488 27 mosallam mosallam PROPN ct-11054 488 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 488 29 jorge jorge PROPN ct-11054 488 30 sanclemente sanclemente PROPN ct-11054 488 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 488 32 babiche babiche PROPN ct-11054 488 33 heil heil PROPN ct-11054 488 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 488 35 muhammed muhamme VERB ct-11054 488 36 waqas waqas PROPN ct-11054 488 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 488 38 michela michela PROPN ct-11054 488 39 ciccarelli ciccarelli PROPN ct-11054 488 40 department department PROPN ct-11054 488 41 of of ADP ct-11054 488 42 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 488 43 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 488 44 science science NOUN ct-11054 488 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 488 46 college college NOUN ct-11054 488 47 of of ADP ct-11054 488 48 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 488 49 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 488 50 , , PUNCT ct-11054 488 51 washington washington PROPN ct-11054 488 52 state state PROPN ct-11054 488 53 university university PROPN ct-11054 488 54 , , PUNCT ct-11054 488 55 pullman pullman NOUN ct-11054 488 56 , , PUNCT ct-11054 488 57 wa wa PROPN ct-11054 488 58 , , PUNCT ct-11054 488 59 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 488 60 cryptorchidism cryptorchidism NOUN ct-11054 488 61 is be AUX ct-11054 488 62 the the DET ct-11054 488 63 most most ADV ct-11054 488 64 common common ADJ ct-11054 488 65 disorder disorder NOUN ct-11054 488 66 of of ADP ct-11054 488 67 sex sex NOUN ct-11054 488 68 development development NOUN ct-11054 488 69 in in ADP ct-11054 488 70 males male NOUN ct-11054 488 71 . . PUNCT ct-11054 489 1 in in ADP ct-11054 489 2 horses horse NOUN ct-11054 489 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 489 4 the the DET ct-11054 489 5 prevalence prevalence NOUN ct-11054 489 6 ranges range VERB ct-11054 489 7 from from ADP ct-11054 489 8 2 2 NUM ct-11054 489 9 to to PART ct-11054 489 10 12 12 NUM ct-11054 489 11 % % NOUN ct-11054 489 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 489 13 with with ADP ct-11054 489 14 unilateral unilateral ADJ ct-11054 489 15 cryptorchidism cryptorchidism NOUN ct-11054 489 16 more more ADV ct-11054 489 17 common common ADJ ct-11054 489 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 489 19 85.795.2 85.795.2 NUM ct-11054 489 20 % % NOUN ct-11054 489 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 489 22 than than ADP ct-11054 489 23 bilateral bilateral ADJ ct-11054 489 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 489 25 4.8 4.8 NUM ct-11054 489 26 - - SYM ct-11054 489 27 14.3%).1,2 14.3%).1,2 NUM ct-11054 489 28 this this DET ct-11054 489 29 condition condition NOUN ct-11054 489 30 is be AUX ct-11054 489 31 easily easily ADV ct-11054 489 32 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11054 489 33 in in ADP ct-11054 489 34 unilateral unilateral ADJ ct-11054 489 35 cryptorchid cryptorchid NOUN ct-11054 489 36 stallions stallion NOUN ct-11054 489 37 and and CCONJ ct-11054 489 38 horses horse NOUN ct-11054 489 39 with with ADP ct-11054 489 40 a a DET ct-11054 489 41 good good ADJ ct-11054 489 42 history history NOUN ct-11054 489 43 . . PUNCT ct-11054 490 1 however however ADV ct-11054 490 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 490 3 it it PRON ct-11054 490 4 becomes become VERB ct-11054 490 5 challenging challenge VERB ct-11054 490 6 in in ADP ct-11054 490 7 presumed presume VERB ct-11054 490 8 geldings gelding NOUN ct-11054 490 9 presented present VERB ct-11054 490 10 with with ADP ct-11054 490 11 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 490 12 - - PUNCT ct-11054 490 13 like like ADJ ct-11054 490 14 behavior behavior NOUN ct-11054 490 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 491 1 this this DET ct-11054 491 2 report report NOUN ct-11054 491 3 describes describe VERB ct-11054 491 4 2 2 NUM ct-11054 491 5 cases case NOUN ct-11054 491 6 of of ADP ct-11054 491 7 bilateral bilateral ADJ ct-11054 491 8 cryptorchid cryptorchid NOUN ct-11054 491 9 stallions stallion NOUN ct-11054 491 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 491 11 a a DET ct-11054 491 12 miniature miniature ADJ ct-11054 491 13 horse horse NOUN ct-11054 491 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 491 15 a a DET ct-11054 491 16 mustang mustang PROPN ct-11054 491 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 491 18 purchased purchase VERB ct-11054 491 19 as as ADP ct-11054 491 20 geldings gelding NOUN ct-11054 491 21 but but CCONJ ct-11054 491 22 later later ADV ct-11054 491 23 exhibited exhibit VERB ct-11054 491 24 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 491 25 - - PUNCT ct-11054 491 26 like like ADJ ct-11054 491 27 behavior behavior NOUN ct-11054 491 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 491 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 491 30 were be AUX ct-11054 491 31 referred refer VERB ct-11054 491 32 for for ADP ct-11054 491 33 localization localization NOUN ct-11054 491 34 of of ADP ct-11054 491 35 testes testis NOUN ct-11054 491 36 and and CCONJ ct-11054 491 37 cryptorchidectomy cryptorchidectomy NOUN ct-11054 491 38 . . PUNCT ct-11054 492 1 endocrine endocrine ADJ ct-11054 492 2 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 492 3 was be AUX ct-11054 492 4 performed perform VERB ct-11054 492 5 by by ADP ct-11054 492 6 the the DET ct-11054 492 7 referring refer VERB ct-11054 492 8 veterinarian veterinarian NOUN ct-11054 492 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 493 1 miniature miniature ADJ ct-11054 493 2 horse horse NOUN ct-11054 493 3 ’ ' PUNCT ct-11054 493 4 serum serum NOUN ct-11054 493 5 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 493 6 of of ADP ct-11054 493 7 estrone estrone NOUN ct-11054 493 8 sulfate sulfate NOUN ct-11054 493 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 493 10 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-11054 493 11 were be AUX ct-11054 493 12 25.94 25.94 NUM ct-11054 493 13 ng ng PROPN ct-11054 493 14 / / SYM ct-11054 493 15 ml ml PROPN ct-11054 493 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 493 17 geldings gelding NOUN ct-11054 493 18     SPACE ct-11054 493 19 < < X ct-11054 493 20     SPACE ct-11054 493 21 0.1 0.1 NUM ct-11054 493 22 ng ng PROPN ct-11054 493 23 / / SYM ct-11054 493 24 ml ml PROPN ct-11054 493 25 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 493 26 cryptorchid cryptorchid VERB ct-11054 493 27 35 35 NUM ct-11054 493 28 - - SYM ct-11054 493 29 60 60 NUM ct-11054 493 30 ng ng PROPN ct-11054 493 31 / / SYM ct-11054 493 32 ml ml PROPN ct-11054 493 33 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 493 34 intact intact ADJ ct-11054 493 35 stallions stallion NOUN ct-11054 493 36 140 140 NUM ct-11054 493 37 - - SYM ct-11054 493 38 200 200 NUM ct-11054 493 39 ng ng PROPN ct-11054 493 40 / / SYM ct-11054 493 41 ml ml PROPN ct-11054 493 42 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 493 43 and and CCONJ ct-11054 493 44     SPACE ct-11054 493 45 < < X ct-11054 493 46     SPACE ct-11054 493 47 10 10 NUM ct-11054 493 48 pg pg NOUN ct-11054 493 49 / / SYM ct-11054 493 50 ml ml PROPN ct-11054 493 51 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 493 52 geldings gelding NOUN ct-11054 493 53     SPACE ct-11054 493 54 < < NOUN ct-11054 493 55     SPACE ct-11054 493 56 50 50 NUM ct-11054 493 57 pg pg NOUN ct-11054 493 58 / / SYM ct-11054 493 59 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 493 60 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 493 61 cryptorchid cryptorchid VERB ct-11054 493 62 100 100 NUM ct-11054 493 63 - - SYM ct-11054 493 64 500 500 NUM ct-11054 493 65 pg pg NOUN ct-11054 493 66 / / SYM ct-11054 493 67 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 493 68 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 493 69 intact intact ADJ ct-11054 493 70 stallions stallion NOUN ct-11054 493 71 800 800 NUM ct-11054 493 72 - - SYM ct-11054 493 73 2000 2000 NUM ct-11054 493 74 pg pg NOUN ct-11054 493 75 / / SYM ct-11054 493 76 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 493 77 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 493 78 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 493 79 . . PUNCT ct-11054 494 1 mustang mustang PROPN ct-11054 494 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 494 3 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-11054 494 4 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 494 5 were be AUX ct-11054 494 6 987.6 987.6 NUM ct-11054 494 7 pg/ pg/ NOUN ct-11054 494 8 ml ml ADP ct-11054 495 1 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 495 2 after after ADP ct-11054 495 3 hcg hcg PROPN ct-11054 495 4 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-11054 495 5 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 495 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 496 1 in in ADP ct-11054 496 2 the the DET ct-11054 496 3 miniature miniature ADJ ct-11054 496 4 horse horse NOUN ct-11054 496 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 496 6 transcutaneous transcutaneous ADJ ct-11054 496 7 inguinal inguinal ADJ ct-11054 496 8 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 496 9 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 496 10 a a DET ct-11054 496 11 3 3 NUM ct-11054 496 12 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 496 13 soft soft ADJ ct-11054 496 14 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 496 15 structure structure NOUN ct-11054 496 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 496 17 consistent consistent ADJ ct-11054 496 18 with with ADP ct-11054 496 19 testis testis NOUN ct-11054 496 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 496 21 located locate VERB ct-11054 496 22 in in ADP ct-11054 496 23 the the DET ct-11054 496 24 right right ADJ ct-11054 496 25 abdomen abdomen NOUN ct-11054 496 26 dorsal dorsal NOUN ct-11054 496 27 to to ADP ct-11054 496 28 the the DET ct-11054 496 29 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 496 30 ring ring NOUN ct-11054 496 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 497 1 left leave VERB ct-11054 497 2 testis testis NOUN ct-11054 497 3 was be AUX ct-11054 497 4 not not PART ct-11054 497 5 identified identify VERB ct-11054 497 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 497 7 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 497 8 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 497 9 was be AUX ct-11054 497 10 not not PART ct-11054 497 11 performed perform VERB ct-11054 497 12 due due ADP ct-11054 497 13 to to ADP ct-11054 497 14 horse horse NOUN ct-11054 497 15 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 497 16 size size NOUN ct-11054 497 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 498 1 in in ADP ct-11054 498 2 the the DET ct-11054 498 3 mustang mustang PROPN ct-11054 498 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 498 5 both both CCONJ ct-11054 498 6 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 498 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 498 8 transabdominal transabdominal ADJ ct-11054 498 9 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 498 10 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 498 11 2 2 NUM ct-11054 498 12 soft soft ADJ ct-11054 498 13 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 498 14 structures structure NOUN ct-11054 498 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 498 16 3 3 NUM ct-11054 498 17 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 498 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 498 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 498 20 consistent consistent ADJ ct-11054 498 21 with with ADP ct-11054 498 22 testes testis NOUN ct-11054 498 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 498 24 located locate VERB ct-11054 498 25 in in ADP ct-11054 498 26 the the DET ct-11054 498 27 abdomen abdomen NOUN ct-11054 498 28 dorsal dorsal NOUN ct-11054 498 29 to to ADP ct-11054 498 30 the the DET ct-11054 498 31 respective respective ADJ ct-11054 498 32 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 498 33 rings ring NOUN ct-11054 498 34 . . PUNCT ct-11054 499 1 before before ADP ct-11054 499 2 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 499 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 499 4 a a DET ct-11054 499 5 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 499 6 sample sample NOUN ct-11054 499 7 was be AUX ct-11054 499 8 collected collect VERB ct-11054 499 9 from from ADP ct-11054 499 10 horses horse NOUN ct-11054 499 11 for for ADP ct-11054 499 12 antimüllerian antimüllerian ADJ ct-11054 499 13 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11054 499 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 499 15 amh amh PROPN ct-11054 499 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 499 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 500 1 serum serum PROPN ct-11054 500 2 amh amh PROPN ct-11054 500 3 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 500 4 were be AUX ct-11054 500 5 12.2 12.2 NUM ct-11054 500 6 ng ng NOUN ct-11054 500 7 / / SYM ct-11054 500 8 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 501 1 in in ADP ct-11054 501 2 the the DET ct-11054 501 3 miniature miniature ADJ ct-11054 501 4 horse horse NOUN ct-11054 501 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 501 6 10 10 NUM ct-11054 501 7 ng ng NOUN ct-11054 501 8 / / SYM ct-11054 501 9 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 501 10 in in ADP ct-11054 501 11 the the DET ct-11054 501 12 mustang mustang PROPN ct-11054 501 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 501 14 geldings gelding NOUN ct-11054 501 15     SPACE ct-11054 501 16 < < X ct-11054 501 17     SPACE ct-11054 501 18 0.15 0.15 NUM ct-11054 501 19 ng ng PROPN ct-11054 501 20 / / SYM ct-11054 501 21 ml ml PROPN ct-11054 501 22 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 501 23 cryptorchid cryptorchid NOUN ct-11054 501 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 501 25 intact intact ADJ ct-11054 501 26 stallions stallion NOUN ct-11054 501 27 > > X ct-11054 501 28 0.15 0.15 NUM ct-11054 501 29 ng ng PROPN ct-11054 501 30 / / SYM ct-11054 501 31 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 501 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 501 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 502 1 laparoscopic laparoscopic PROPN ct-11054 502 2 cryptorchidectomy cryptorchidectomy PROPN ct-11054 502 3 was be AUX ct-11054 502 4 performed perform VERB ct-11054 502 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 503 1 miniature miniature ADJ ct-11054 503 2 horse horse NOUN ct-11054 503 3 underwent underwent NOUN ct-11054 503 4 general general ADJ ct-11054 503 5 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN ct-11054 503 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 503 7 a a DET ct-11054 503 8 laparoscopically laparoscopically ADV ct-11054 503 9 assisted assist VERB ct-11054 503 10 technique technique NOUN ct-11054 503 11 in in ADP ct-11054 503 12 dorsal dorsal NOUN ct-11054 503 13 recumbency recumbency NOUN ct-11054 503 14 in in ADP ct-11054 503 15 trendelenburg trendelenburg NOUN ct-11054 503 16 position position NOUN ct-11054 503 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 504 1 the the DET ct-11054 504 2 mustang mustang PROPN ct-11054 504 3 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 504 4 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 504 5 was be AUX ct-11054 504 6 performed perform VERB ct-11054 504 7 standing standing NOUN ct-11054 504 8 using use VERB ct-11054 504 9 a a DET ct-11054 504 10 flank flank ADJ ct-11054 504 11 laparoscopic laparoscopic NOUN ct-11054 504 12 approach approach NOUN ct-11054 504 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 504 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 504 15 testes testis NOUN ct-11054 504 16 were be AUX ct-11054 504 17 removed remove VERB ct-11054 504 18 via via ADP ct-11054 504 19 morcellator.3 morcellator.3 PROPN ct-11054 504 20 testes testis NOUN ct-11054 504 21 were be AUX ct-11054 504 22 successfully successfully ADV ct-11054 504 23 visualized visualize VERB ct-11054 504 24 above above ADP ct-11054 504 25 the the DET ct-11054 504 26 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 504 27 rings ring NOUN ct-11054 504 28 and and CCONJ ct-11054 504 29 removed remove VERB ct-11054 504 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 505 1 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 505 2 had have VERB ct-11054 505 3 the the DET ct-11054 505 4 following following NOUN ct-11054 505 5 : : PUNCT ct-11054 505 6 no no DET ct-11054 505 7 evidence evidence NOUN ct-11054 505 8 of of ADP ct-11054 505 9 spermatogenesis spermatogenesis NOUN ct-11054 505 10 in in ADP ct-11054 505 11 seminiferous seminiferous ADJ ct-11054 505 12 tubules tubule NOUN ct-11054 505 13 with with ADP ct-11054 505 14 enlarged enlarge VERB ct-11054 505 15 lumen luman NOUN ct-11054 505 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 505 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 505 18 vacuolization vacuolization NOUN ct-11054 505 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 505 20 consistent consistent ADJ ct-11054 505 21 with with ADP ct-11054 505 22 testicular testicular ADJ ct-11054 505 23 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 505 24 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 505 25 line line NOUN ct-11054 505 26 : : PUNCT ct-11054 505 27 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 505 28 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 505 29 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 505 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 505 31 16 16 NUM ct-11054 505 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 505 33 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 505 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 505 35 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 505 36 13 13 NUM ct-11054 505 37 degeneration degeneration NOUN ct-11054 505 38 due due ADP ct-11054 505 39 to to ADP ct-11054 505 40 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-11054 505 41 thermoregulation thermoregulation NOUN ct-11054 505 42 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 505 43 . . PUNCT ct-11054 506 1 these these DET ct-11054 506 2 cases case NOUN ct-11054 506 3 highlighted highlight VERB ct-11054 506 4 the the DET ct-11054 506 5 importance importance NOUN ct-11054 506 6 of of ADP ct-11054 506 7 endocrine endocrine NOUN ct-11054 506 8 testing testing NOUN ct-11054 506 9 to to PART ct-11054 506 10 confirm confirm VERB ct-11054 506 11 cryptorchidism cryptorchidism NOUN ct-11054 506 12 in in ADP ct-11054 506 13 presumed presume VERB ct-11054 506 14 geldings gelding NOUN ct-11054 506 15 exhibiting exhibit VERB ct-11054 506 16 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 506 17 - - PUNCT ct-11054 506 18 like like ADJ ct-11054 506 19 behavior behavior NOUN ct-11054 506 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 507 1 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-11054 507 2 estimation estimation NOUN ct-11054 507 3 may may AUX ct-11054 507 4 not not PART ct-11054 507 5 be be AUX ct-11054 507 6 reliable reliable ADJ ct-11054 507 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 507 8 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ct-11054 507 9 85 85 NUM ct-11054 507 10 % % NOUN ct-11054 507 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 507 12 specificity specificity NOUN ct-11054 507 13 91 91 NUM ct-11054 507 14 % % NOUN ct-11054 507 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 507 16 due due ADP ct-11054 507 17 to to ADP ct-11054 507 18 diurnal diurnal ADJ ct-11054 507 19 fluctuations fluctuation NOUN ct-11054 507 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 507 21 seasonal seasonal ADJ ct-11054 507 22 effects effect NOUN ct-11054 507 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 507 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 507 25 age age NOUN ct-11054 507 26 - - PUNCT ct-11054 507 27 related relate VERB ct-11054 507 28 variations variation NOUN ct-11054 507 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 507 30 making make VERB ct-11054 507 31 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-11054 507 32 by by ADP ct-11054 507 33 hcg hcg PROPN ct-11054 507 34 or or CCONJ ct-11054 507 35 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-11054 507 36 necessary necessary ADJ ct-11054 507 37 to to PART ct-11054 507 38 improve improve VERB ct-11054 507 39 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-11054 507 40 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-11054 507 41 . . PUNCT ct-11054 508 1 estrone estrone NOUN ct-11054 508 2 sulfate sulfate NOUN ct-11054 508 3 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ct-11054 508 4 is be AUX ct-11054 508 5 88 88 NUM ct-11054 508 6 % % NOUN ct-11054 508 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 508 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 508 9 specificity specificity NOUN ct-11054 508 10 is be AUX ct-11054 508 11 84 84 NUM ct-11054 508 12 % % NOUN ct-11054 508 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 508 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 508 15 it it PRON ct-11054 508 16 is be AUX ct-11054 508 17 not not PART ct-11054 508 18 accurate accurate ADJ ct-11054 508 19 in in ADP ct-11054 508 20 horses horse NOUN ct-11054 508 21     SPACE ct-11054 508 22 < < NOUN ct-11054 508 23     SPACE ct-11054 508 24 3 3 NUM ct-11054 508 25 years year NOUN ct-11054 508 26 of of ADP ct-11054 508 27 age age NOUN ct-11054 508 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 509 1 amh amh PROPN ct-11054 509 2 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ct-11054 509 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 509 4 specificity specificity NOUN ct-11054 509 5 have have AUX ct-11054 509 6 not not PART ct-11054 509 7 been be AUX ct-11054 509 8 determined determine VERB ct-11054 509 9 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 509 10 however however ADV ct-11054 509 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 509 12 it it PRON ct-11054 509 13 is be AUX ct-11054 509 14 considered consider VERB ct-11054 509 15 the the DET ct-11054 509 16 best good ADJ ct-11054 509 17 biomarker biomarker NOUN ct-11054 509 18 in in ADP ct-11054 509 19 cryptorchid cryptorchid NOUN ct-11054 509 20 horses horse NOUN ct-11054 509 21 because because SCONJ ct-11054 509 22 only only ADV ct-11054 509 23 1 1 NUM ct-11054 509 24 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 509 25 sample sample NOUN ct-11054 509 26 is be AUX ct-11054 509 27 required require VERB ct-11054 509 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 509 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 509 30 the the DET ct-11054 509 31 serum serum NOUN ct-11054 509 32 concentration concentration NOUN ct-11054 509 33 is be AUX ct-11054 509 34 not not PART ct-11054 509 35 affected affect VERB ct-11054 509 36 by by ADP ct-11054 509 37 hourly hourly ADJ ct-11054 509 38 or or CCONJ ct-11054 509 39 seasonal seasonal ADJ ct-11054 509 40 variation variation NOUN ct-11054 509 41 . . PUNCT ct-11054 510 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ct-11054 510 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 510 3 these these DET ct-11054 510 4 cases case NOUN ct-11054 510 5 suggested suggest VERB ct-11054 510 6 that that SCONJ ct-11054 510 7 bilateral bilateral ADJ ct-11054 510 8 cryptorchidism cryptorchidism NOUN ct-11054 510 9 is be AUX ct-11054 510 10 likely likely ADV ct-11054 510 11 underdiagnosed underdiagnose VERB ct-11054 510 12 in in ADP ct-11054 510 13 horses horse NOUN ct-11054 510 14 sold sell VERB ct-11054 510 15 as as ADP ct-11054 510 16 geldings gelding NOUN ct-11054 510 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 510 18 not not PART ct-11054 510 19 exhibiting exhibit VERB ct-11054 510 20 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 510 21 - - PUNCT ct-11054 510 22 like like ADJ ct-11054 510 23 behavior behavior NOUN ct-11054 510 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 510 25 placing place VERB ct-11054 510 26 them they PRON ct-11054 510 27 at at ADP ct-11054 510 28 risk risk NOUN ct-11054 510 29 of of ADP ct-11054 510 30 developing develop VERB ct-11054 510 31 retained retain VERB ct-11054 510 32 testicular testicular ADJ ct-11054 510 33 tumors tumor NOUN ct-11054 510 34 later later ADV ct-11054 510 35 in in ADP ct-11054 510 36 life life NOUN ct-11054 510 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 511 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 511 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 511 3 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 511 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 511 5 gelding gelding NOUN ct-11054 511 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 511 7 cryptorchid cryptorchid NOUN ct-11054 511 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 511 9 antimüllerian antimüllerian ADJ ct-11054 511 10 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11054 511 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 511 12 laparoscopy laparoscopy VERB ct-11054 511 13 references reference NOUN ct-11054 511 14 1 1 NUM ct-11054 511 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 512 1 hayes hayes PROPN ct-11054 512 2 hm hm INTJ ct-11054 512 3 : : PUNCT ct-11054 512 4 epidemiological epidemiological ADJ ct-11054 512 5 features feature NOUN ct-11054 512 6 of of ADP ct-11054 512 7 5009 5009 NUM ct-11054 512 8 cases case NOUN ct-11054 512 9 of of ADP ct-11054 512 10 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 512 11 cryptorchism cryptorchism NOUN ct-11054 512 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 513 1 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 513 2 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 513 3 j. j. PROPN ct-11054 513 4 1986;18:467 1986;18:467 PROPN ct-11054 513 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 513 6 471 471 NUM ct-11054 513 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 514 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 514 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 514 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-11054 514 4 / / SYM ct-11054 514 5 j.20423306.1986.tb03692.x j.20423306.1986.tb03692.x PROPN ct-11054 514 6 2 2 NUM ct-11054 514 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 514 8 arroyo arroyo PROPN ct-11054 514 9 e e PROPN ct-11054 514 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 514 11 tibary tibary NOUN ct-11054 514 12 a a PRON ct-11054 514 13 : : PUNCT ct-11054 514 14 cryptorchidism cryptorchidism NOUN ct-11054 514 15 in in ADP ct-11054 514 16 stallions stallion NOUN ct-11054 514 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 515 1 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 515 2 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 515 3 2023;15:31 2023;15:31 NUM ct-11054 515 4 - - SYM ct-11054 515 5 51 51 NUM ct-11054 515 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 516 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 516 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 516 3 10.58292 10.58292 NUM ct-11054 516 4 / / SYM ct-11054 516 5 ct.v15.9648 ct.v15.9648 PROPN ct-11054 516 6 3 3 NUM ct-11054 516 7 . . NOUN ct-11054 516 8 sassot sassot PROPN ct-11054 516 9 ln ln PROPN ct-11054 516 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 516 11 ragle ragle NOUN ct-11054 516 12 ca ca NOUN ct-11054 516 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 516 14 farnsworth farnsworth PROPN ct-11054 516 15 kd kd PROPN ct-11054 516 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 516 17 et et PROPN ct-11054 516 18 al al PROPN ct-11054 516 19 : : PUNCT ct-11054 516 20 morcellation morcellation NOUN ct-11054 516 21 for for ADP ct-11054 516 22 testes testis NOUN ct-11054 516 23 extraction extraction NOUN ct-11054 516 24 in in ADP ct-11054 516 25 horses horse NOUN ct-11054 516 26 undergoing undergo VERB ct-11054 516 27 standing stand VERB ct-11054 516 28 laparoscopic laparoscopic NOUN ct-11054 516 29 cryptorchidectomy cryptorchidectomy NOUN ct-11054 516 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 517 1 can can AUX ct-11054 517 2 vet vet VERB ct-11054 517 3 j j PROPN ct-11054 517 4 2017;58:1215 2017;58:1215 NUM ct-11054 517 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 517 6 1220 1220 NUM ct-11054 517 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 518 1 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 518 2 polyp polyp NOUN ct-11054 518 3 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-11054 518 4 in in ADP ct-11054 518 5 a a DET ct-11054 518 6 queen queen PROPN ct-11054 518 7 lily lily PROPN ct-11054 518 8 lewis lewis PROPN ct-11054 518 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 518 10 a a DET ct-11054 518 11 hannah hannah PROPN ct-11054 518 12 maxwell maxwell PROPN ct-11054 518 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 518 14 a a DET ct-11054 518 15 scarlett scarlett PROPN ct-11054 518 16 sumner sumner PROPN ct-11054 518 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 518 18 a a DET ct-11054 518 19 rachel rachel PROPN ct-11054 518 20 neto neto PROPN ct-11054 518 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 518 22 b b PROPN ct-11054 518 23 robyn robyn PROPN ct-11054 518 24 wilborna wilborna PROPN ct-11054 518 25 adepartment adepartment NOUN ct-11054 518 26 of of ADP ct-11054 518 27 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 518 28 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 518 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 518 30 adepartment adepartment NOUN ct-11054 518 31 of of ADP ct-11054 518 32 pathobiology pathobiology NOUN ct-11054 518 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 518 34 college college NOUN ct-11054 518 35 of of ADP ct-11054 518 36 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 518 37 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 518 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 518 39 auburn auburn NOUN ct-11054 518 40 university university PROPN ct-11054 518 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 518 42 auburn auburn NOUN ct-11054 518 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 518 44 al al PROPN ct-11054 518 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 518 46 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 518 47 a a DET ct-11054 518 48 9 9 NUM ct-11054 518 49 - - PUNCT ct-11054 518 50 year year NOUN ct-11054 518 51 , , PUNCT ct-11054 518 52 domestic domestic ADJ ct-11054 518 53 shorthair shorthair NOUN ct-11054 518 54 queen queen PROPN ct-11054 518 55 , , PUNCT ct-11054 518 56 was be AUX ct-11054 518 57 presented present VERB ct-11054 518 58 for for ADP ct-11054 518 59 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 518 60 of of ADP ct-11054 518 61 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 518 62 acutely acutely ADV ct-11054 518 63 protruding protrude VERB ct-11054 518 64 from from ADP ct-11054 518 65 the the DET ct-11054 518 66 vulva vulva NOUN ct-11054 518 67 and and CCONJ ct-11054 518 68 lethargy lethargy NOUN ct-11054 518 69 . . PUNCT ct-11054 519 1 her her PRON ct-11054 519 2 last last ADJ ct-11054 519 3 estrous estrous ADJ ct-11054 519 4 cycle cycle NOUN ct-11054 519 5 was be AUX ct-11054 519 6 3 3 NUM ct-11054 519 7 - - SYM ct-11054 519 8 4 4 NUM ct-11054 519 9 months month NOUN ct-11054 519 10 prior prior ADV ct-11054 519 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 519 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 519 13 she she PRON ct-11054 519 14 was be AUX ct-11054 519 15 reportedly reportedly ADV ct-11054 519 16 primiparous primiparous ADJ ct-11054 519 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 520 1 on on ADP ct-11054 520 2 presentation presentation NOUN ct-11054 520 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 520 4 the the DET ct-11054 520 5 queen queen NOUN ct-11054 520 6 was be AUX ct-11054 520 7 systemically systemically ADV ct-11054 520 8 stable stable ADJ ct-11054 520 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 521 1 intake intake ADJ ct-11054 521 2 diagnostics diagnostic NOUN ct-11054 521 3 included include VERB ct-11054 521 4 pcv pcv PROPN ct-11054 521 5 / / SYM ct-11054 521 6 ts ts PROPN ct-11054 521 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 521 8 42 42 NUM ct-11054 521 9 % % NOUN ct-11054 521 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 521 11 7.0 7.0 NUM ct-11054 521 12 g g NOUN ct-11054 521 13 / / SYM ct-11054 521 14 dl dl NOUN ct-11054 521 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 521 16 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 521 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 521 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 521 19 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 521 20 glucose glucose NOUN ct-11054 521 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 521 22 304 304 NUM ct-11054 521 23 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 521 24 / / SYM ct-11054 521 25 dl dl PROPN ct-11054 521 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 521 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 521 28 and and CCONJ ct-11054 521 29 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 521 30 lactate lactate NOUN ct-11054 521 31 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 521 32 2.9 2.9 NUM ct-11054 521 33 mmol mmol NOUN ct-11054 521 34 / / SYM ct-11054 521 35 l l NOUN ct-11054 521 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 521 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 522 1 these these DET ct-11054 522 2 results result NOUN ct-11054 522 3 supported support VERB ct-11054 522 4 the the DET ct-11054 522 5 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 522 6 findings finding NOUN ct-11054 522 7 of of ADP ct-11054 522 8 mild mild ADJ ct-11054 522 9 dehydration dehydration NOUN ct-11054 522 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 522 11 in in ADP ct-11054 522 12 - - PUNCT ct-11054 522 13 hospital hospital NOUN ct-11054 522 14 stress stress NOUN ct-11054 522 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 522 16 local local ADJ ct-11054 522 17 urogenital urogenital ADJ ct-11054 522 18 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 522 19 hypoxia hypoxia NOUN ct-11054 522 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 523 1 physical physical ADJ ct-11054 523 2 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 523 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 523 4 a a DET ct-11054 523 5 spherical spherical ADJ ct-11054 523 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 523 7 turgid turgid ADJ ct-11054 523 8 protrusion protrusion NOUN ct-11054 523 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 523 10 of of ADP ct-11054 523 11 hyperemic hyperemic ADJ ct-11054 523 12 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 523 13 measuring measure VERB ct-11054 523 14 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-11054 523 15 6 6 NUM ct-11054 523 16 x x SYM ct-11054 523 17 4 4 NUM ct-11054 523 18 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 523 19 appearing appear VERB ct-11054 523 20 from from ADP ct-11054 523 21 the the DET ct-11054 523 22 vulva vulva NOUN ct-11054 523 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 524 1 interestingly interestingly ADV ct-11054 524 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 524 3 the the DET ct-11054 524 4 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 524 5 appeared appear VERB ct-11054 524 6 to to PART ct-11054 524 7 have have VERB ct-11054 524 8 a a DET ct-11054 524 9 lumen luman NOUN ct-11054 524 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 524 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 524 12 a a DET ct-11054 524 13 small small ADJ ct-11054 524 14 circular circular ADJ ct-11054 524 15 region region NOUN ct-11054 524 16 of of ADP ct-11054 524 17 ischemia ischemia NOUN ct-11054 524 18 was be AUX ct-11054 524 19 identified identify VERB ct-11054 524 20 at at ADP ct-11054 524 21 the the DET ct-11054 524 22 caudal caudal NOUN ct-11054 524 23 - - PUNCT ct-11054 524 24 most most ADJ ct-11054 524 25 aspect aspect NOUN ct-11054 524 26 of of ADP ct-11054 524 27 the the DET ct-11054 524 28 protruding protrude VERB ct-11054 524 29 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 524 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 525 1 quick quick ADJ ct-11054 525 2 assessment assessment NOUN ct-11054 525 3 via via ADP ct-11054 525 4 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 525 5 noted note VERB ct-11054 525 6 no no DET ct-11054 525 7 free free ADJ ct-11054 525 8 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 525 9 within within ADP ct-11054 525 10 the the DET ct-11054 525 11 prolapsed prolapsed ADJ ct-11054 525 12 structure structure NOUN ct-11054 525 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 525 14 an an DET ct-11054 525 15 intact intact ADJ ct-11054 525 16 urinary urinary ADJ ct-11054 525 17 bladder bladder NOUN ct-11054 525 18 in in ADP ct-11054 525 19 situ situ NOUN ct-11054 525 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 526 1 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ct-11054 526 2 bloodwork bloodwork NOUN ct-11054 526 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 526 4 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11054 526 5 imaging imaging NOUN ct-11054 526 6 were be AUX ct-11054 526 7 performed perform VERB ct-11054 526 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 527 1 complete complete ADJ ct-11054 527 2 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 527 3 count count NOUN ct-11054 527 4 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 527 5 mild mild ADJ ct-11054 527 6 thrombocytopenia thrombocytopenia NOUN ct-11054 527 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 527 8 deemed deem VERB ct-11054 527 9 artifact artifact NOUN ct-11054 527 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 527 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 527 12 lymphopenia lymphopenia NOUN ct-11054 527 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 527 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 527 15 monocytosis monocytosis PROPN ct-11054 527 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 527 17 stress stress NOUN ct-11054 527 18 leukogram leukogram PROPN ct-11054 527 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 527 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 528 1 chemistry chemistry NOUN ct-11054 528 2 panel panel NOUN ct-11054 528 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 528 4 mild mild ADJ ct-11054 528 5 hypoalbuminemia hypoalbuminemia NOUN ct-11054 528 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 528 7 2.67 2.67 NUM ct-11054 528 8 g g NOUN ct-11054 528 9 / / SYM ct-11054 528 10 dl dl PROPN ct-11054 528 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 528 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 528 13 elevated elevated ADJ ct-11054 528 14 creatinine creatinine NOUN ct-11054 528 15 kinase kinase PROPN ct-11054 528 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 528 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 528 18 mild mild ADJ ct-11054 528 19 electrolyte electrolyte ADJ ct-11054 528 20 derangements derangement NOUN ct-11054 528 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 528 22 no no DET ct-11054 528 23 evidence evidence NOUN ct-11054 528 24 of of ADP ct-11054 528 25 urinary urinary ADJ ct-11054 528 26 obstruction obstruction NOUN ct-11054 528 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 528 28 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-11054 528 29 hyperkalemia hyperkalemia NOUN ct-11054 528 30 or or CCONJ ct-11054 528 31 azotemia azotemia NOUN ct-11054 528 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 528 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 529 1 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-11054 529 2 imaging imaging NOUN ct-11054 529 3 included include VERB ct-11054 529 4 transabdominal transabdominal ADJ ct-11054 529 5 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 529 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 529 7 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11054 529 8 radiographs radiograph NOUN ct-11054 529 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 530 1 right right ADJ ct-11054 530 2 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 530 3 horn horn NOUN ct-11054 530 4 was be AUX ct-11054 530 5 minimally minimally ADV ct-11054 530 6 dilated dilate VERB ct-11054 530 7 with with ADP ct-11054 530 8 anechoic anechoic ADJ ct-11054 530 9 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 530 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 530 11 beginning begin VERB ct-11054 530 12 at at ADP ct-11054 530 13 the the DET ct-11054 530 14 bifurcation bifurcation NOUN ct-11054 530 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 531 1 a a DET ct-11054 531 2 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11054 531 3 structure structure NOUN ct-11054 531 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 531 5 ~ ~ SYM ct-11054 531 6 1 1 NUM ct-11054 531 7 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 531 8 in in ADP ct-11054 531 9 diameter diameter NOUN ct-11054 531 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 531 11 associated associate VERB ct-11054 531 12 with with ADP ct-11054 531 13 the the DET ct-11054 531 14 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 531 15 was be AUX ct-11054 531 16 identified identify VERB ct-11054 531 17 near near ADP ct-11054 531 18 the the DET ct-11054 531 19 pelvic pelvic ADJ ct-11054 531 20 inlet inlet NOUN ct-11054 531 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 531 22 dorsal dorsal NOUN ct-11054 531 23 to to ADP ct-11054 531 24 the the DET ct-11054 531 25 urethra urethra NOUN ct-11054 531 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 532 1 urinary urinary ADJ ct-11054 532 2 bladder bladder NOUN ct-11054 532 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 532 4 urethra urethra NOUN ct-11054 532 5 were be AUX ct-11054 532 6 noted note VERB ct-11054 532 7 to to PART ct-11054 532 8 be be AUX ct-11054 532 9 moderately moderately ADV ct-11054 532 10 distended distend VERB ct-11054 532 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 532 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 532 13 echogenically echogenically ADV ct-11054 532 14 stippled stippled ADJ ct-11054 532 15 urine urine NOUN ct-11054 532 16 was be AUX ct-11054 532 17 appreciated appreciate VERB ct-11054 532 18 within within ADP ct-11054 532 19 the the DET ct-11054 532 20 bladder bladder NOUN ct-11054 532 21 lumen luman NOUN ct-11054 532 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 533 1 due due ADP ct-11054 533 2 to to ADP ct-11054 533 3 the the DET ct-11054 533 4 inability inability NOUN ct-11054 533 5 to to PART ct-11054 533 6 reduce reduce VERB ct-11054 533 7 the the DET ct-11054 533 8 prolapsed prolapsed ADJ ct-11054 533 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 533 10 necrotic necrotic ADJ ct-11054 533 11 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 533 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 533 13 the the DET ct-11054 533 14 queen queen NOUN ct-11054 533 15 underwent undergo VERB ct-11054 533 16 ovariohysterectomy ovariohysterectomy ADV ct-11054 533 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 533 18 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 533 19 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 533 20 resection resection NOUN ct-11054 533 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 534 1 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 534 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 534 3 ovaries ovary NOUN ct-11054 534 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 534 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 534 6 prolapsed prolapsed ADJ ct-11054 534 7 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 534 8 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 534 9 were be AUX ct-11054 534 10 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 534 11 for for ADP ct-11054 534 12 histological histological ADJ ct-11054 534 13 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 534 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 535 1 maturing mature VERB ct-11054 535 2 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 535 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 535 4 stroma stroma NOUN ct-11054 535 5 were be AUX ct-11054 535 6 identified identify VERB ct-11054 535 7 in in ADP ct-11054 535 8 the the DET ct-11054 535 9 ovaries ovary NOUN ct-11054 535 10 that that PRON ct-11054 535 11 were be AUX ct-11054 535 12 otherwise otherwise ADV ct-11054 535 13 unremarkable unremarkable ADJ ct-11054 535 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 536 1 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11054 536 2 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 536 3 hyperplasia hyperplasia NOUN ct-11054 536 4 was be AUX ct-11054 536 5 identified identify VERB ct-11054 536 6 in in ADP ct-11054 536 7 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 536 8 horns horn NOUN ct-11054 536 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 537 1 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 537 2 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 537 3 was be AUX ct-11054 537 4 hyperplastic hyperplastic ADJ ct-11054 537 5 in in ADP ct-11054 537 6 nature nature NOUN ct-11054 537 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 537 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 537 9 an an DET ct-11054 537 10 edematous edematous ADJ ct-11054 537 11 fibrovascular fibrovascular ADJ ct-11054 537 12 polyp polyp NOUN ct-11054 537 13 was be AUX ct-11054 537 14 identified identify VERB ct-11054 537 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 538 1 there there PRON ct-11054 538 2 were be VERB ct-11054 538 3 no no DET ct-11054 538 4 complications complication NOUN ct-11054 538 5 postoperatively postoperatively ADJ ct-11054 538 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 538 7 the the DET ct-11054 538 8 patient patient NOUN ct-11054 538 9 was be AUX ct-11054 538 10 able able ADJ ct-11054 538 11 to to PART ct-11054 538 12 urinate urinate VERB ct-11054 538 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 538 14 defecate defecate VERB ct-11054 538 15 normally normally ADV ct-11054 538 16 after after ADP ct-11054 538 17 the the DET ct-11054 538 18 procedure procedure NOUN ct-11054 538 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 539 1 fibrovascular fibrovascular ADJ ct-11054 539 2 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 539 3 polyps polyp NOUN ct-11054 539 4 are be AUX ct-11054 539 5 uncommon uncommon ADJ ct-11054 539 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 539 7 benign benign ADJ ct-11054 539 8 neoplastic neoplastic ADJ ct-11054 539 9 masses masse NOUN ct-11054 539 10 that that PRON ct-11054 539 11 are be AUX ct-11054 539 12 more more ADV ct-11054 539 13 often often ADV ct-11054 539 14 reported report VERB ct-11054 539 15 in in ADP ct-11054 539 16 middle middle NOUN ct-11054 539 17 - - PUNCT ct-11054 539 18 aged aged ADJ ct-11054 539 19 to to ADP ct-11054 539 20 older old ADJ ct-11054 539 21 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 539 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 539 23 with with ADP ct-11054 539 24 limited limited ADJ ct-11054 539 25 case case NOUN ct-11054 539 26 reports report NOUN ct-11054 539 27 published publish VERB ct-11054 539 28 in in ADP ct-11054 539 29 the the DET ct-11054 539 30 queen.1,2 queen.1,2 NOUN ct-11054 539 31 often often ADV ct-11054 539 32 incidental incidental ADJ ct-11054 539 33 findings finding NOUN ct-11054 539 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 539 35 these these PRON ct-11054 539 36 can can AUX ct-11054 539 37 go go VERB ct-11054 539 38 undetected undetected ADJ ct-11054 539 39 or or CCONJ ct-11054 539 40 be be AUX ct-11054 539 41 managed manage VERB ct-11054 539 42 conservatively conservatively ADV ct-11054 539 43 . . PUNCT ct-11054 540 1 prolapsed prolapse VERB ct-11054 540 2 hyperplastic hyperplastic ADJ ct-11054 540 3 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 540 4 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 540 5 is be AUX ct-11054 540 6 more more ADV ct-11054 540 7 common common ADJ ct-11054 540 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 540 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 540 10 a a DET ct-11054 540 11 sequela sequela NOUN ct-11054 540 12 to to ADP ct-11054 540 13 estrogen estrogen NOUN ct-11054 540 14 dominance dominance NOUN ct-11054 540 15 during during ADP ct-11054 540 16 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11054 540 17 or or CCONJ ct-11054 540 18 prepartum prepartum NOUN ct-11054 540 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 541 1 in in ADP ct-11054 541 2 this this DET ct-11054 541 3 case case NOUN ct-11054 541 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 541 5 the the DET ct-11054 541 6 presence presence NOUN ct-11054 541 7 of of ADP ct-11054 541 8 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11054 541 9 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 541 10 may may AUX ct-11054 541 11 have have AUX ct-11054 541 12 contributed contribute VERB ct-11054 541 13 to to ADP ct-11054 541 14 the the DET ct-11054 541 15 hyperplastic hyperplastic ADJ ct-11054 541 16 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 541 17 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 541 18 identified identify VERB ct-11054 541 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 541 20 resulting result VERB ct-11054 541 21 in in ADP ct-11054 541 22 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-11054 541 23 of of ADP ct-11054 541 24 the the DET ct-11054 541 25 polyp polyp NOUN ct-11054 541 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 542 1 another another DET ct-11054 542 2 consideration consideration NOUN ct-11054 542 3 is be AUX ct-11054 542 4 that that SCONJ ct-11054 542 5 the the DET ct-11054 542 6 polyp polyp NOUN ct-11054 542 7 reached reach VERB ct-11054 542 8 a a DET ct-11054 542 9 certain certain ADJ ct-11054 542 10 threshold threshold NOUN ct-11054 542 11 in in ADP ct-11054 542 12 size size NOUN ct-11054 542 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 542 14 leading lead VERB ct-11054 542 15 to to ADP ct-11054 542 16 discomfort discomfort NOUN ct-11054 542 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 542 18 increased increase VERB ct-11054 542 19 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11054 542 20 press press NOUN ct-11054 542 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 543 1 surgical surgical ADJ ct-11054 543 2 excision excision NOUN ct-11054 543 3 in in ADP ct-11054 543 4 an an DET ct-11054 543 5 attempt attempt NOUN ct-11054 543 6 to to PART ct-11054 543 7 preserve preserve VERB ct-11054 543 8 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 543 9 anatomy anatomy NOUN ct-11054 543 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 543 11 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11054 543 12 could could AUX ct-11054 543 13 be be AUX ct-11054 543 14 considered consider VERB ct-11054 543 15 in in ADP ct-11054 543 16 the the DET ct-11054 543 17 event event NOUN ct-11054 543 18 that that PRON ct-11054 543 19 these these PRON ct-11054 543 20 are be AUX ct-11054 543 21 identified identify VERB ct-11054 543 22 at at ADP ct-11054 543 23 an an DET ct-11054 543 24 early early ADJ ct-11054 543 25 stage stage NOUN ct-11054 543 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 543 27 prior prior ADV ct-11054 543 28 to to ADP ct-11054 543 29 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-11054 543 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 543 31 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 543 32 necrosis necrosis NOUN ct-11054 543 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 544 1 thus thus ADV ct-11054 544 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 544 3 though though SCONJ ct-11054 544 4 less less ADV ct-11054 544 5 common common ADJ ct-11054 544 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 544 7 a a DET ct-11054 544 8 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 544 9 polyp polyp NOUN ct-11054 544 10 is be AUX ct-11054 544 11 an an DET ct-11054 544 12 important important ADJ ct-11054 544 13 differential differential NOUN ct-11054 544 14 to to PART ct-11054 544 15 consider consider VERB ct-11054 544 16 when when SCONJ ct-11054 544 17 presented present VERB ct-11054 544 18 with with ADP ct-11054 544 19 prolapsed prolapsed ADJ ct-11054 544 20 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 544 21 from from ADP ct-11054 544 22 the the DET ct-11054 544 23 vulva vulva NOUN ct-11054 544 24 in in ADP ct-11054 544 25 a a DET ct-11054 544 26 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 544 27 or or CCONJ ct-11054 544 28 cat cat NOUN ct-11054 544 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 545 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 545 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 545 3 prolapse prolapse NOUN ct-11054 545 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 545 5 polyp polyp NOUN ct-11054 545 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 545 7 hyperplasia hyperplasia NOUN ct-11054 545 8 references reference NOUN ct-11054 545 9 1 1 NUM ct-11054 545 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 546 1 saitoh saitoh PROPN ct-11054 546 2 y y PROPN ct-11054 546 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 546 4 aikawa aikawa PROPN ct-11054 546 5 t t PROPN ct-11054 546 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 546 7 miyazaki miyazaki PROPN ct-11054 546 8 y y PROPN ct-11054 546 9 : : PUNCT ct-11054 546 10 complete complete ADJ ct-11054 546 11 vaginectomy vaginectomy NOUN ct-11054 546 12 via via ADP ct-11054 546 13 a a DET ct-11054 546 14 ventral ventral ADJ ct-11054 546 15 approach approach NOUN ct-11054 546 16 with with ADP ct-11054 546 17 pelvic pelvic ADJ ct-11054 546 18 osteotomy osteotomy NOUN ct-11054 546 19 in in ADP ct-11054 546 20 a a DET ct-11054 546 21 cat cat NOUN ct-11054 546 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 547 1 can can AUX ct-11054 547 2 vet vet VERB ct-11054 547 3 j j PROPN ct-11054 547 4 2022;63:695 2022;63:695 NOUN ct-11054 547 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 547 6 700 700 NUM ct-11054 547 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 548 1 2 2 X ct-11054 548 2 . . X ct-11054 548 3 ortega ortega PROPN ct-11054 548 4 - - PROPN ct-11054 548 5 pacheco pacheco PROPN ct-11054 548 6 a a PROPN ct-11054 548 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 548 8 gutierrez gutierrez PROPN ct-11054 548 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 548 10 blanco blanco PROPN ct-11054 548 11 e e PROPN ct-11054 548 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 548 13 et et PROPN ct-11054 548 14 al al PROPN ct-11054 548 15 : : PUNCT ct-11054 548 16 common common ADJ ct-11054 548 17 lesions lesion NOUN ct-11054 548 18 in in ADP ct-11054 548 19 the the DET ct-11054 548 20 female female ADJ ct-11054 548 21 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 548 22 tract tract NOUN ct-11054 548 23 of of ADP ct-11054 548 24 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 548 25 and and CCONJ ct-11054 548 26 cats cat NOUN ct-11054 548 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 549 1 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 549 2 clin clin PROPN ct-11054 549 3 north north PROPN ct-11054 549 4 am be AUX ct-11054 549 5 small small ADJ ct-11054 549 6 anim anim NOUN ct-11054 549 7 pract pract NOUN ct-11054 549 8 2012;42:547 2012;42:547 PROPN ct-11054 549 9 - - SYM ct-11054 549 10 559 559 NUM ct-11054 549 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 550 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 550 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 550 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11054 550 4 / / SYM ct-11054 550 5 j. j. PROPN ct-11054 550 6 cvsm.2012.01.011 cvsm.2012.01.011 X ct-11054 550 7 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 VERB ct-11054 551 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1986.tb03692.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1986.tb03692.x PROPN ct-11054 551 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1986.tb03692.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1986.tb03692.x PROPN ct-11054 551 3 https://doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648 https://doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648 NOUN ct-11054 551 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2012.01.011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2012.01.011 NUM ct-11054 551 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2012.01.011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2012.01.011 NUM ct-11054 551 6 14 14 NUM ct-11054 551 7 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 551 8 line line NOUN ct-11054 551 9 : : PUNCT ct-11054 551 10 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 551 11 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 551 12 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 551 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 551 14 16 16 NUM ct-11054 551 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 551 16 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 551 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 551 18 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 551 19 use use NOUN ct-11054 551 20 of of ADP ct-11054 551 21 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 551 22 tract tract NOUN ct-11054 551 23 extracellular extracellular ADJ ct-11054 551 24 vesicles vesicle NOUN ct-11054 551 25 to to PART ct-11054 551 26 capacitate capacitate VERB ct-11054 551 27 bull bull NOUN ct-11054 551 28 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 551 29 in in ADP ct-11054 551 30 vitro vitro X ct-11054 551 31 brandi brandi PROPN ct-11054 551 32 dunn dunn PROPN ct-11054 551 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 551 34 a a DET ct-11054 551 35 mindy mindy PROPN ct-11054 551 36 meyers meyers PROPN ct-11054 551 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 551 38 b b PROPN ct-11054 551 39 marcie marcie PROPN ct-11054 551 40 jung jung PROPN ct-11054 551 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 551 42 a a DET ct-11054 551 43 james james PROPN ct-11054 551 44 graham graham PROPN ct-11054 551 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 551 46 a a DET ct-11054 551 47 fiona fiona PROPN ct-11054 551 48 hollinsheadb hollinsheadb PROPN ct-11054 551 49 adepartment adepartment PROPN ct-11054 551 50 of of ADP ct-11054 551 51 biomedical biomedical ADJ ct-11054 551 52 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 551 53 , , PUNCT ct-11054 551 54 bdepartment bdepartment NOUN ct-11054 551 55 of of ADP ct-11054 551 56 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 551 57 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 551 58 , , PUNCT ct-11054 551 59 college college NOUN ct-11054 551 60 of of ADP ct-11054 551 61 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 551 62 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 551 63 and and CCONJ ct-11054 551 64 biomedical biomedical ADJ ct-11054 551 65 sciences sciences PROPN ct-11054 551 66 , , PUNCT ct-11054 551 67 colorado colorado PROPN ct-11054 551 68 state state PROPN ct-11054 551 69 university university PROPN ct-11054 551 70 , , PUNCT ct-11054 551 71 fort fort PROPN ct-11054 551 72 collins collins PROPN ct-11054 551 73 , , PUNCT ct-11054 551 74 co co PROPN ct-11054 551 75 , , PUNCT ct-11054 551 76 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 551 77 sperm sperm PROPN ct-11054 551 78 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-11054 551 79 induces induce VERB ct-11054 551 80 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11054 551 81 membrane membrane NOUN ct-11054 551 82 damage damage NOUN ct-11054 551 83 and and CCONJ ct-11054 551 84 premature premature ADJ ct-11054 551 85 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-11054 551 86 exocytosis exocytosis NOUN ct-11054 551 87 resulting result VERB ct-11054 551 88 in in ADP ct-11054 551 89 reduced reduce VERB ct-11054 551 90 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 551 91 longevity longevity NOUN ct-11054 551 92 , , PUNCT ct-11054 551 93 viability viability NOUN ct-11054 551 94 , , PUNCT ct-11054 551 95 and and CCONJ ct-11054 551 96 fertilizing fertilize VERB ct-11054 551 97 potential potential NOUN ct-11054 551 98 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 551 99 in in ADP ct-11054 551 100 vivo vivo NOUN ct-11054 551 101 and and CCONJ ct-11054 551 102 in in ADP ct-11054 551 103 vitro vitro X ct-11054 551 104 [ [ X ct-11054 551 105 ivf ivf NOUN ct-11054 551 106 ] ] X ct-11054 551 107 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 551 108 . . PUNCT ct-11054 552 1 extracellular extracellular ADJ ct-11054 552 2 vesicles vesicle NOUN ct-11054 552 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 552 4 evs evs NOUN ct-11054 552 5 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 552 6 have have VERB ct-11054 552 7 a a DET ct-11054 552 8 physiological physiological ADJ ct-11054 552 9 role role NOUN ct-11054 552 10 in in ADP ct-11054 552 11 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 552 12 function function NOUN ct-11054 552 13 through through ADP ct-11054 552 14 posttesticular posttesticular ADJ ct-11054 552 15 modification modification NOUN ct-11054 552 16 of of ADP ct-11054 552 17 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 552 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 552 19 yet yet CCONJ ct-11054 552 20 that that DET ct-11054 552 21 role role NOUN ct-11054 552 22 is be AUX ct-11054 552 23 not not PART ct-11054 552 24 completely completely ADV ct-11054 552 25 understood understand VERB ct-11054 552 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 553 1 objective objective NOUN ct-11054 553 2 of of ADP ct-11054 553 3 this this DET ct-11054 553 4 study study NOUN ct-11054 553 5 was be AUX ct-11054 553 6 to to PART ct-11054 553 7 determine determine VERB ct-11054 553 8 if if SCONJ ct-11054 553 9 evs evs NOUN ct-11054 553 10 from from ADP ct-11054 553 11 the the DET ct-11054 553 12 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 553 13 tract tract NOUN ct-11054 553 14 can can AUX ct-11054 553 15 affect affect VERB ct-11054 553 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 553 17 physiology physiology NOUN ct-11054 553 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 553 19 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11054 553 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 554 1 we we PRON ct-11054 554 2 collected collect VERB ct-11054 554 3 evs evs NOUN ct-11054 554 4 from from ADP ct-11054 554 5 oviducts oviduct NOUN ct-11054 554 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 554 7 accessory accessory NOUN ct-11054 554 8 sex sex NOUN ct-11054 554 9 glands gland NOUN ct-11054 554 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 554 11 from from ADP ct-11054 554 12 in in ADP ct-11054 554 13 vitro vitro X ct-11054 554 14 grown grow VERB ct-11054 554 15 3 3 NUM ct-11054 554 16 - - SYM ct-11054 554 17 d d NOUN ct-11054 554 18 organoid organoid NOUN ct-11054 554 19 cultures culture NOUN ct-11054 554 20 that that PRON ct-11054 554 21 were be AUX ct-11054 554 22 stimulated stimulate VERB ct-11054 554 23 with with ADP ct-11054 554 24 steroid steroid NOUN ct-11054 554 25 hormones hormone NOUN ct-11054 554 26 to to PART ct-11054 554 27 mimic mimic VERB ct-11054 554 28 in in ADP ct-11054 554 29 vivo vivo ADJ ct-11054 554 30 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11054 554 31 conditions condition NOUN ct-11054 554 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 555 1 we we PRON ct-11054 555 2 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 555 3 that that SCONJ ct-11054 555 4 evs evs NOUN ct-11054 555 5 collected collect VERB ct-11054 555 6 from from ADP ct-11054 555 7 seminal seminal ADJ ct-11054 555 8 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11054 555 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 555 10 sp sp NOUN ct-11054 555 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 555 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 555 13 in in ADP ct-11054 555 14 vivo vivo NOUN ct-11054 555 15 - - PUNCT ct-11054 555 16 derived derive VERB ct-11054 555 17 diestrous diestrous ADJ ct-11054 555 18 oviductal oviductal ADJ ct-11054 555 19 cells cell NOUN ct-11054 555 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 555 21 do do AUX ct-11054 555 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 555 23 would would AUX ct-11054 555 24 delay delay VERB ct-11054 555 25 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 555 26 capacitation capacitation NOUN ct-11054 555 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 555 28 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-11054 555 29 evs evs NOUN ct-11054 555 30 collected collect VERB ct-11054 555 31 from from ADP ct-11054 555 32 in in ADP ct-11054 555 33 vivo vivo NOUN ct-11054 555 34 - - PUNCT ct-11054 555 35 derived derive VERB ct-11054 555 36 estrous estrous ADJ ct-11054 555 37 oviductal oviductal ADJ ct-11054 555 38 cells cell NOUN ct-11054 555 39 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 555 40 eo eo NOUN ct-11054 555 41 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 555 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 555 43 and and CCONJ ct-11054 555 44 in in ADP ct-11054 555 45 vitro vitro X ct-11054 555 46 oviductal oviductal ADJ ct-11054 555 47 organoids organoid NOUN ct-11054 555 48 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 555 49 oo oo INTJ ct-11054 555 50 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 555 51 would would AUX ct-11054 555 52 enhance enhance VERB ct-11054 555 53 capacitation capacitation NOUN ct-11054 555 54 . . PUNCT ct-11054 556 1 frozenthawed frozenthawe VERB ct-11054 556 2 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 556 3 from from ADP ct-11054 556 4 6 6 NUM ct-11054 556 5 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 556 6 with with ADP ct-11054 556 7 proven prove VERB ct-11054 556 8 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11054 556 9 with with ADP ct-11054 556 10 ivf ivf NOUN ct-11054 556 11 were be AUX ct-11054 556 12 treated treat VERB ct-11054 556 13 with with ADP ct-11054 556 14 : : PUNCT ct-11054 556 15 1 1 X ct-11054 556 16 . . X ct-11054 556 17 no no DET ct-11054 556 18 evs evs NOUN ct-11054 556 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 556 20 control control NOUN ct-11054 556 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 556 22 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 557 1 2 2 X ct-11054 557 2 . . X ct-11054 557 3 sp sp NOUN ct-11054 557 4 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 557 5 3 3 X ct-11054 557 6 . . X ct-11054 557 7 do do VERB ct-11054 557 8 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 557 9 4 4 X ct-11054 557 10 . . X ct-11054 558 1 eo eo X ct-11054 558 2 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 558 3 5 5 X ct-11054 558 4 . . PUNCT ct-11054 559 1 oo oo VERB ct-11054 559 2 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 559 3 or or CCONJ ct-11054 559 4 6 6 NUM ct-11054 559 5 . . X ct-11054 560 1 dilauroylphosphatidylcholine dilauroylphosphatidylcholine PROPN ct-11054 560 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 560 3 pc12 pc12 PROPN ct-11054 560 4 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 560 5 + + NUM ct-11054 560 6 control control NOUN ct-11054 560 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 560 8 after after ADP ct-11054 560 9 thawing thaw VERB ct-11054 560 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 561 1 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 561 2 were be AUX ct-11054 561 3 incubated incubate VERB ct-11054 561 4 at at ADP ct-11054 561 5 38ºc 38ºc NOUN ct-11054 561 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 561 7 assessed assess VERB ct-11054 561 8 at at ADP ct-11054 561 9 0.5 0.5 NUM ct-11054 561 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 561 11 1 1 NUM ct-11054 561 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 561 13 2 2 NUM ct-11054 561 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 561 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 561 16 4 4 NUM ct-11054 561 17 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 561 18 posttreatment posttreatment NOUN ct-11054 561 19 for for ADP ct-11054 561 20 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 561 21 using use VERB ct-11054 561 22 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-11054 561 23 / / SYM ct-11054 561 24 computer computer NOUN ct-11054 561 25 - - PUNCT ct-11054 561 26 assisted assist VERB ct-11054 561 27 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 561 28 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 561 29 system system NOUN ct-11054 561 30 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 561 31 casa casa PROPN ct-11054 561 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 561 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 561 34 viability viability NOUN ct-11054 561 35 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 561 36 pi pi NOUN ct-11054 561 37 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 561 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 561 39 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-11054 561 40 integrity integrity NOUN ct-11054 561 41 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 561 42 fitc fitc NOUN ct-11054 561 43 - - PUNCT ct-11054 561 44 pna pna PROPN ct-11054 561 45 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 561 46 , , PUNCT ct-11054 561 47 and and CCONJ ct-11054 561 48 tyrosine tyrosine NOUN ct-11054 561 49 phosphorylation phosphorylation NOUN ct-11054 561 50 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 561 51 py20 py20 PROPN ct-11054 561 52 antibody antibody NOUN ct-11054 561 53 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 561 54 using use VERB ct-11054 561 55 flow flow NOUN ct-11054 561 56 cytometry cytometry NOUN ct-11054 561 57 . . PUNCT ct-11054 562 1 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 562 2 fertilization fertilization NOUN ct-11054 562 3 potential potential NOUN ct-11054 562 4 was be AUX ct-11054 562 5 determined determine VERB ct-11054 562 6 using use VERB ct-11054 562 7 ivf ivf NOUN ct-11054 562 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 563 1 data datum NOUN ct-11054 563 2 were be AUX ct-11054 563 3 analyzed analyze VERB ct-11054 563 4 using use VERB ct-11054 563 5 anova anova PROPN ct-11054 563 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 564 1 addition addition NOUN ct-11054 564 2 of of ADP ct-11054 564 3 oo oo INTJ ct-11054 564 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 564 5 eo eo PROPN ct-11054 564 6 resulted result VERB ct-11054 564 7 in in ADP ct-11054 564 8 higher high ADJ ct-11054 564 9 percentages percentage NOUN ct-11054 564 10 of of ADP ct-11054 564 11 live live NOUN ct-11054 564 12 - - PUNCT ct-11054 564 13 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-11054 564 14 reacted react VERB ct-11054 564 15 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 564 16 at at ADP ct-11054 564 17 4 4 NUM ct-11054 564 18 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 564 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 564 20 8 8 NUM ct-11054 564 21 ± ± NUM ct-11054 564 22 1 1 NUM ct-11054 564 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 564 24 6 6 NUM ct-11054 564 25 ± ± NUM ct-11054 564 26 1 1 NUM ct-11054 564 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 564 28 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 564 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 564 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 564 31 than than ADP ct-11054 564 32 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 564 33 treated treat VERB ct-11054 564 34 with with ADP ct-11054 564 35 sp sp ADP ct-11054 564 36 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 564 37 2 2 NUM ct-11054 564 38 ± ± NUM ct-11054 564 39 1 1 NUM ct-11054 564 40 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 564 41 p p X ct-11054 564 42     SPACE ct-11054 564 43 < < X ct-11054 564 44     SPACE ct-11054 564 45 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 564 46 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 564 47 . . PUNCT ct-11054 565 1 additionally additionally ADV ct-11054 565 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 565 3 a a DET ct-11054 565 4 higher high ADJ ct-11054 565 5 percentage percentage NOUN ct-11054 565 6 of of ADP ct-11054 565 7 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 565 8 exhibited exhibit VERB ct-11054 565 9 capacitation capacitation NOUN ct-11054 565 10 changes change NOUN ct-11054 565 11 at at ADP ct-11054 565 12 4 4 NUM ct-11054 565 13 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 565 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 565 15 assessed assess VERB ct-11054 565 16 by by ADP ct-11054 565 17 tyrosine tyrosine NOUN ct-11054 565 18 phosphorylation phosphorylation NOUN ct-11054 565 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 565 20 when when SCONJ ct-11054 565 21 treated treat VERB ct-11054 565 22 with with ADP ct-11054 565 23 oo oo INTJ ct-11054 565 24 or or CCONJ ct-11054 565 25 eo eo INTJ ct-11054 565 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 565 27 67 67 NUM ct-11054 565 28 % % NOUN ct-11054 565 29 ± ± NUM ct-11054 565 30 3 3 NUM ct-11054 565 31 and and CCONJ ct-11054 565 32 55 55 NUM ct-11054 565 33 % % NOUN ct-11054 565 34 ± ± NUM ct-11054 565 35 3 3 NUM ct-11054 565 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 565 37 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 565 38 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 565 39 than than ADP ct-11054 565 40 control control NOUN ct-11054 565 41 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 565 42 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 565 43 51 51 NUM ct-11054 565 44 % % NOUN ct-11054 565 45 ± ± NUM ct-11054 565 46 3 3 NUM ct-11054 565 47 , , PUNCT ct-11054 565 48 p p X ct-11054 565 49     SPACE ct-11054 565 50 < < X ct-11054 565 51     SPACE ct-11054 565 52 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 565 53 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 565 54 . . PUNCT ct-11054 566 1 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 566 2 treated treat VERB ct-11054 566 3 with with ADP ct-11054 566 4 oo oo INTJ ct-11054 566 5 tended tend VERB ct-11054 566 6 to to PART ct-11054 566 7 fertilize fertilize VERB ct-11054 566 8 more more ADJ ct-11054 566 9 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 566 10 in in ADP ct-11054 566 11 vitro vitro X ct-11054 566 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 566 13 76 76 NUM ct-11054 566 14 % % NOUN ct-11054 566 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 566 16 than than ADP ct-11054 566 17 control control NOUN ct-11054 566 18 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 566 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 566 20 67 67 NUM ct-11054 566 21 % % NOUN ct-11054 566 22 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 566 23 p p X ct-11054 566 24     SPACE ct-11054 566 25 = = NOUN ct-11054 566 26     SPACE ct-11054 566 27 0.13 0.13 NUM ct-11054 566 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 566 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 567 1 this this DET ct-11054 567 2 study study NOUN ct-11054 567 3 indicated indicate VERB ct-11054 567 4 that that SCONJ ct-11054 567 5 oviductal oviductal PROPN ct-11054 567 6 evs evs NOUN ct-11054 567 7 enhanced enhance VERB ct-11054 567 8 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 567 9 capacitation capacitation NOUN ct-11054 567 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 567 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 567 12 sp sp ADP ct-11054 567 13 evs evs NOUN ct-11054 567 14 improved improve VERB ct-11054 567 15 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 567 16 - - PUNCT ct-11054 567 17 thawed thaw VERB ct-11054 567 18 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 567 19 longevity longevity NOUN ct-11054 567 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 568 1 these these DET ct-11054 568 2 preliminary preliminary ADJ ct-11054 568 3 findings finding NOUN ct-11054 568 4 have have VERB ct-11054 568 5 positive positive ADJ ct-11054 568 6 implications implication NOUN ct-11054 568 7 to to PART ct-11054 568 8 improve improve VERB ct-11054 568 9 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11054 568 10 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 568 11 in in ADP ct-11054 568 12 commercial commercial ADJ ct-11054 568 13 bovine bovine NOUN ct-11054 568 14 assisted assist VERB ct-11054 568 15 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 568 16 technology technology NOUN ct-11054 568 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 568 18 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 568 19 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 568 20 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 568 21 programs program NOUN ct-11054 568 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 569 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 569 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 569 3 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 569 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 569 5 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-11054 569 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 569 7 extracellular extracellular ADJ ct-11054 569 8 vesicles vesicle NOUN ct-11054 569 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 569 10 organoids organoid NOUN ct-11054 569 11 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 VERB ct-11054 569 12 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 569 13 line line NOUN ct-11054 569 14 : : PUNCT ct-11054 569 15 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 569 16 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 569 17 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 569 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 569 19 16 16 NUM ct-11054 569 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 569 21 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 569 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 569 23 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 569 24 15 15 NUM ct-11054 569 25 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 569 26 abstracts abstract NOUN ct-11054 569 27 novel novel ADJ ct-11054 569 28 management management NOUN ct-11054 569 29 of of ADP ct-11054 569 30 chronic chronic ADJ ct-11054 569 31 pyometra pyometra NOUN ct-11054 569 32 in in ADP ct-11054 569 33 the the DET ct-11054 569 34 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 569 35 georgiana georgiana PROPN ct-11054 569 36 crisci crisci PROPN ct-11054 569 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 569 38 lauren lauren PROPN ct-11054 569 39 pasch pasch PROPN ct-11054 569 40 rhinebeck rhinebeck PROPN ct-11054 569 41 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 569 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 569 43 rhinebeck rhinebeck PROPN ct-11054 569 44 , , PUNCT ct-11054 569 45 ny ny PROPN ct-11054 569 46 , , PUNCT ct-11054 569 47 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 569 48 a a DET ct-11054 569 49 24 24 NUM ct-11054 569 50 - - PUNCT ct-11054 569 51 year year NOUN ct-11054 569 52 , , PUNCT ct-11054 569 53 standardbred standardbred PROPN ct-11054 569 54 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 569 55 , , PUNCT ct-11054 569 56 with with ADP ct-11054 569 57 an an DET ct-11054 569 58 unknown unknown ADJ ct-11054 569 59 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 569 60 history history NOUN ct-11054 569 61 was be AUX ct-11054 569 62 presented present VERB ct-11054 569 63 on on ADP ct-11054 569 64 farm farm NOUN ct-11054 569 65 with with ADP ct-11054 569 66 mild mild ADJ ct-11054 569 67 colic colic NOUN ct-11054 569 68 signs sign NOUN ct-11054 569 69 and and CCONJ ct-11054 569 70 purulent purulent ADJ ct-11054 569 71 vulvar vulvar NOUN ct-11054 569 72 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 569 73 . . PUNCT ct-11054 570 1 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 570 2 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11054 570 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 570 4 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 570 5 performed perform VERB ct-11054 570 6 by by ADP ct-11054 570 7 the the DET ct-11054 570 8 referring refer VERB ct-11054 570 9 veterinarian veterinarian NOUN ct-11054 570 10 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 570 11 an an DET ct-11054 570 12 enlarged enlarge VERB ct-11054 570 13 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 570 14 filled fill VERB ct-11054 570 15 with with ADP ct-11054 570 16 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 570 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 570 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 570 19 the the DET ct-11054 570 20 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 570 21 was be AUX ct-11054 570 22 referred refer VERB ct-11054 570 23 for for ADP ct-11054 570 24 further further ADJ ct-11054 570 25 management management NOUN ct-11054 570 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 571 1 on on ADP ct-11054 571 2 presentation presentation NOUN ct-11054 571 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 571 4 the the DET ct-11054 571 5 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 571 6 was be AUX ct-11054 571 7 bright bright ADJ ct-11054 571 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 571 9 alert alert ADJ ct-11054 571 10 with with ADP ct-11054 571 11 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 571 12 vital vital ADJ ct-11054 571 13 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11054 571 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 571 15 point point NOUN ct-11054 571 16 of of ADP ct-11054 571 17 care care NOUN ct-11054 571 18 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 571 19 work work NOUN ct-11054 571 20 within within ADP ct-11054 571 21 reference reference NOUN ct-11054 571 22 ranges range NOUN ct-11054 571 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 572 1 purulent purulent ADJ ct-11054 572 2 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 572 3 was be AUX ct-11054 572 4 evident evident ADJ ct-11054 572 5 on on ADP ct-11054 572 6 the the DET ct-11054 572 7 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 572 8 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 572 9 perineum perineum NOUN ct-11054 572 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 572 11 tail tail NOUN ct-11054 572 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 572 13 hindlegs hindlegs ADJ ct-11054 572 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 573 1 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 573 2 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11054 573 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 573 4 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 573 5 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 573 6 a a DET ct-11054 573 7 distended distend VERB ct-11054 573 8 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 573 9 with with ADP ct-11054 573 10 > > SYM ct-11054 573 11 15 15 NUM ct-11054 573 12 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 573 13 echogenic echogenic NOUN ct-11054 573 14 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 573 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 574 1 intrauterine intrauterine ADJ ct-11054 574 2 catheter catheter NOUN ct-11054 574 3 was be AUX ct-11054 574 4 passed pass VERB ct-11054 574 5 through through ADP ct-11054 574 6 the the DET ct-11054 574 7 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 574 8 into into ADP ct-11054 574 9 the the DET ct-11054 574 10 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 574 11 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 574 12 the the DET ct-11054 574 13 resulting result VERB ct-11054 574 14 effluent effluent NOUN ct-11054 574 15 was be AUX ct-11054 574 16 thick thick ADJ ct-11054 574 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 574 18 diluted dilute VERB ct-11054 574 19 as as ADP ct-11054 574 20 needed need VERB ct-11054 574 21 with with ADP ct-11054 574 22 lactated lactated ADJ ct-11054 574 23 ringer ringer NOUN ct-11054 574 24 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 574 25 solution solution NOUN ct-11054 574 26 to to PART ct-11054 574 27 facilitate facilitate VERB ct-11054 574 28 drainage drainage NOUN ct-11054 574 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 575 1 approximately approximately ADV ct-11054 575 2 50 50 NUM ct-11054 575 3 liters liter NOUN ct-11054 575 4 of of ADP ct-11054 575 5 thick thick ADJ ct-11054 575 6 off off ADP ct-11054 575 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 575 8 white white ADJ ct-11054 575 9 effluent effluent NOUN ct-11054 575 10 was be AUX ct-11054 575 11 obtained obtain VERB ct-11054 575 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 576 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 576 2 was be AUX ct-11054 576 3 treated treat VERB ct-11054 576 4 daily daily ADV ct-11054 576 5 with with ADP ct-11054 576 6 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 576 7 lavage lavage NOUN ct-11054 576 8 followed follow VERB ct-11054 576 9 by by ADP ct-11054 576 10 intrauterine intrauterine ADJ ct-11054 576 11 infusion infusion NOUN ct-11054 576 12 with with ADP ct-11054 576 13 ceftiofur ceftiofur NOUN ct-11054 576 14 sodium sodium NOUN ct-11054 576 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 576 16 ceftiflex ceftiflex NOUN ct-11054 576 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 576 18 aspen aspen ADJ ct-11054 576 19 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 576 20 resources resource NOUN ct-11054 576 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 576 22 loveland loveland PROPN ct-11054 576 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 576 24 co co NOUN ct-11054 576 25 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 576 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 576 27 intracervical intracervical ADJ ct-11054 576 28 topical topical ADJ ct-11054 576 29 steroids steroid NOUN ct-11054 576 30 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 576 31 animax animax PROPN ct-11054 576 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 576 33 dechra dechra PROPN ct-11054 576 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 576 35 overland overland PROPN ct-11054 576 36 park park NOUN ct-11054 576 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 576 38 ks ks NOUN ct-11054 576 39 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 576 40 to to PART ct-11054 576 41 reduce reduce VERB ct-11054 576 42 adhesion adhesion NOUN ct-11054 576 43 formation formation NOUN ct-11054 576 44 . . PUNCT ct-11054 577 1 purulent purulent ADJ ct-11054 577 2 effluent effluent NOUN ct-11054 577 3 became become VERB ct-11054 577 4 more more ADV ct-11054 577 5 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic NOUN ct-11054 577 6 as as SCONJ ct-11054 577 7 treatments treatment NOUN ct-11054 577 8 continued continue VERB ct-11054 577 9 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 577 10 hysteroscopy hysteroscopy NOUN ct-11054 577 11 was be AUX ct-11054 577 12 performed perform VERB ct-11054 577 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 577 14 the the DET ct-11054 577 15 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 577 16 was be AUX ct-11054 577 17 diffusely diffusely ADV ct-11054 577 18 inflamed inflame VERB ct-11054 577 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 577 20 ulcerated ulcerated ADJ ct-11054 577 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 577 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 577 23 hyperemic hyperemic ADJ ct-11054 577 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 578 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 578 2 was be AUX ct-11054 578 3 discharged discharge VERB ct-11054 578 4 on on ADP ct-11054 578 5 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 578 6 sulfadiazine sulfadiazine NOUN ct-11054 578 7 / / SYM ct-11054 578 8 trimethoprim trimethoprim NOUN ct-11054 578 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 578 10 equisul equisul PROPN ct-11054 578 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 578 12 aurora aurora PROPN ct-11054 578 13 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical PROPN ct-11054 578 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 578 15 northfield northfield PROPN ct-11054 578 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 578 17 mn mn PROPN ct-11054 578 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 578 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 578 20 flunixin flunixin PROPN ct-11054 578 21 meglumine meglumine PROPN ct-11054 578 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 578 23 covetrus covetrus PROPN ct-11054 578 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 578 25 portland portland PROPN ct-11054 578 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 578 27 me i PRON ct-11054 578 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 578 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 578 30 was be AUX ct-11054 578 31 scheduled schedule VERB ct-11054 578 32 to to PART ct-11054 578 33 return return VERB ct-11054 578 34 in in ADP ct-11054 578 35 3 3 NUM ct-11054 578 36 4 4 NUM ct-11054 578 37 weeks week NOUN ct-11054 578 38 for for ADP ct-11054 578 39 further further ADJ ct-11054 578 40 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 578 41 after after ADP ct-11054 578 42 allowing allow VERB ct-11054 578 43 the the DET ct-11054 578 44 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 578 45 to to PART ct-11054 578 46 heal heal VERB ct-11054 578 47 . . PUNCT ct-11054 579 1 due due ADP ct-11054 579 2 to to ADP ct-11054 579 3 noncompliance noncompliance NOUN ct-11054 579 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 579 5 11 11 NUM ct-11054 579 6 months month NOUN ct-11054 579 7 passed pass VERB ct-11054 579 8 before before SCONJ ct-11054 579 9 the the DET ct-11054 579 10 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 579 11 was be AUX ct-11054 579 12 presented present VERB ct-11054 579 13 for for ADP ct-11054 579 14 reevaluation reevaluation NOUN ct-11054 579 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 580 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 580 2 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 580 3 tail tail NOUN ct-11054 580 4 was be AUX ct-11054 580 5 clean clean ADJ ct-11054 580 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 580 7 no no DET ct-11054 580 8 vulvar vulvar NOUN ct-11054 580 9 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 580 10 was be AUX ct-11054 580 11 appreciated appreciate VERB ct-11054 580 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 581 1 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 581 2 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11054 581 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 581 4 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 581 5 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 581 6 a a DET ct-11054 581 7 distended distend VERB ct-11054 581 8 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 581 9 with with ADP ct-11054 581 10 > > X ct-11054 581 11 10 10 NUM ct-11054 581 12 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 581 13 of of ADP ct-11054 581 14 moderately moderately ADV ct-11054 581 15 echogenic echogenic ADJ ct-11054 581 16 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 581 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 582 1 manual manual ADJ ct-11054 582 2 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 582 3 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 582 4 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 582 5 the the DET ct-11054 582 6 presence presence NOUN ct-11054 582 7 of of ADP ct-11054 582 8 transcervical transcervical ADJ ct-11054 582 9 adhesions adhesion NOUN ct-11054 582 10 that that PRON ct-11054 582 11 had have AUX ct-11054 582 12 effectively effectively ADV ct-11054 582 13 sealed seal VERB ct-11054 582 14 the the DET ct-11054 582 15 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 582 16 closed close VERB ct-11054 582 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 583 1 careful careful ADJ ct-11054 583 2 manual manual ADJ ct-11054 583 3 dissection dissection NOUN ct-11054 583 4 through through ADP ct-11054 583 5 adhesions adhesion NOUN ct-11054 583 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 583 7 scar scar ADJ ct-11054 583 8 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 583 9 was be AUX ct-11054 583 10 performed perform VERB ct-11054 583 11 until until SCONJ ct-11054 583 12 a a DET ct-11054 583 13 finger finger NOUN ct-11054 583 14 could could AUX ct-11054 583 15 pass pass VERB ct-11054 583 16 through through ADP ct-11054 583 17 external external ADJ ct-11054 583 18 os os NOUN ct-11054 583 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 584 1 once once ADV ct-11054 584 2 again again ADV ct-11054 584 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 584 4 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 584 5 evacuation evacuation NOUN ct-11054 584 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 584 7 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 584 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 584 9 lavage lavage NOUN ct-11054 584 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 584 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 584 12 antimicrobial antimicrobial ADJ ct-11054 584 13 infusion infusion NOUN ct-11054 584 14 were be AUX ct-11054 584 15 performed perform VERB ct-11054 584 16 serially serially ADV ct-11054 584 17 for for ADP ct-11054 584 18 5 5 NUM ct-11054 584 19 treatments treatment NOUN ct-11054 584 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 585 1 in in ADP ct-11054 585 2 order order NOUN ct-11054 585 3 to to PART ct-11054 585 4 maintain maintain VERB ct-11054 585 5 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 585 6 patency patency NOUN ct-11054 585 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 585 8 prevent prevent VERB ct-11054 585 9 ongoing ongoing ADJ ct-11054 585 10 adhesion adhesion NOUN ct-11054 585 11 formation formation NOUN ct-11054 585 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 585 13 an an DET ct-11054 585 14 intracervical intracervical ADJ ct-11054 585 15 stent stent NOUN ct-11054 585 16 was be AUX ct-11054 585 17 made make VERB ct-11054 585 18 with with ADP ct-11054 585 19 a a DET ct-11054 585 20 short short ADJ ct-11054 585 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 585 22 14 14 NUM ct-11054 585 23 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 585 24 internal internal ADJ ct-11054 585 25 diameter diameter NOUN ct-11054 585 26 silicone silicone NOUN ct-11054 585 27 tracheostomy tracheostomy NOUN ct-11054 585 28 tube tube NOUN ct-11054 585 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 585 30 bivona bivona PROPN ct-11054 585 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 585 32 gary gary PROPN ct-11054 585 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 585 34 in in ADP ct-11054 585 35 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 585 36 placed place VERB ct-11054 585 37 through through ADP ct-11054 585 38 the the DET ct-11054 585 39 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 585 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 585 41 with with ADP ct-11054 585 42 the the DET ct-11054 585 43 cuff cuff NOUN ct-11054 585 44 inflated inflate VERB ct-11054 585 45 at at ADP ct-11054 585 46 the the DET ct-11054 585 47 internal internal ADJ ct-11054 585 48 os os NOUN ct-11054 585 49 and and CCONJ ct-11054 585 50 the the DET ct-11054 585 51 tracheostomy tracheostomy NOUN ct-11054 585 52 tube tube NOUN ct-11054 585 53 flange flange NOUN ct-11054 585 54 at at ADP ct-11054 585 55 the the DET ct-11054 585 56 external external ADJ ct-11054 585 57 os os PROPN ct-11054 585 58 . . PUNCT ct-11054 586 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 586 2 was be AUX ct-11054 586 3 examined examine VERB ct-11054 586 4 at at ADP ct-11054 586 5 gradually gradually ADV ct-11054 586 6 increasing increase VERB ct-11054 586 7 intervals interval NOUN ct-11054 586 8 to to PART ct-11054 586 9 ensure ensure VERB ct-11054 586 10 that that SCONJ ct-11054 586 11 the the DET ct-11054 586 12 cuff cuff NOUN ct-11054 586 13 remained remain VERB ct-11054 586 14 inflated inflated ADJ ct-11054 586 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 586 16 the the DET ct-11054 586 17 stent stent NOUN ct-11054 586 18 in in ADP ct-11054 586 19 place place NOUN ct-11054 586 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 587 1 after after ADP ct-11054 587 2 3 3 NUM ct-11054 587 3 months month NOUN ct-11054 587 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 587 5 the the DET ct-11054 587 6 stent stent NOUN ct-11054 587 7 was be AUX ct-11054 587 8 expelled expel VERB ct-11054 587 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 588 1 manual manual ADJ ct-11054 588 2 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 588 3 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 588 4 healing healing NOUN ct-11054 588 5 around around ADP ct-11054 588 6 the the DET ct-11054 588 7 stent stent NOUN ct-11054 588 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 588 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 588 10 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 588 11 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 588 12 the the DET ct-11054 588 13 absence absence NOUN ct-11054 588 14 of of ADP ct-11054 588 15 intrauterine intrauterine ADJ ct-11054 588 16 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 588 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 589 1 without without ADP ct-11054 589 2 an an DET ct-11054 589 3 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11054 589 4 nidus nidus NOUN ct-11054 589 5 passing pass VERB ct-11054 589 6 through through ADP ct-11054 589 7 the the DET ct-11054 589 8 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 589 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 589 10 it it PRON ct-11054 589 11 has have AUX ct-11054 589 12 remained remain VERB ct-11054 589 13 patent patent NOUN ct-11054 589 14 for for ADP ct-11054 589 15 10 10 NUM ct-11054 589 16 months month NOUN ct-11054 589 17 thus thus ADV ct-11054 589 18 far far ADV ct-11054 589 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 590 1 chronic chronic ADJ ct-11054 590 2 pyometra pyometra NOUN ct-11054 590 3 in in ADP ct-11054 590 4 the the DET ct-11054 590 5 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 590 6 is be AUX ct-11054 590 7 an an DET ct-11054 590 8 uncommon uncommon ADJ ct-11054 590 9 but but CCONJ ct-11054 590 10 potentially potentially ADV ct-11054 590 11 significant significant ADJ ct-11054 590 12 occurrence occurrence NOUN ct-11054 590 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 590 14 typically typically ADV ct-11054 590 15 secondary secondary ADJ ct-11054 590 16 to to PART ct-11054 590 17 outflow outflow VERB ct-11054 590 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 590 19 i.e. i.e. X ct-11054 590 20 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 590 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 590 22 obstruction obstruction NOUN ct-11054 590 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 591 1 this this DET ct-11054 591 2 condition condition NOUN ct-11054 591 3 may may AUX ct-11054 591 4 be be AUX ct-11054 591 5 seen see VERB ct-11054 591 6 following follow VERB ct-11054 591 7 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 591 8 without without ADP ct-11054 591 9 appropriate appropriate ADJ ct-11054 591 10 after after ADP ct-11054 591 11 care care NOUN ct-11054 591 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 592 1 several several ADJ ct-11054 592 2 options option NOUN ct-11054 592 3 have have AUX ct-11054 592 4 been be AUX ct-11054 592 5 described describe VERB ct-11054 592 6 for for ADP ct-11054 592 7 the the DET ct-11054 592 8 management management NOUN ct-11054 592 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 592 10 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 592 11 of of ADP ct-11054 592 12 pyometra pyometra NOUN ct-11054 592 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 592 14 including include VERB ct-11054 592 15 bilateral bilateral ADJ ct-11054 592 16 ovariectomy ovariectomy NOUN ct-11054 592 17 to to PART ct-11054 592 18 induce induce VERB ct-11054 592 19 an an DET ct-11054 592 20 anestrous anestrous ADJ ct-11054 592 21 state state NOUN ct-11054 592 22 in in ADP ct-11054 592 23 which which PRON ct-11054 592 24 the the DET ct-11054 592 25 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 592 26 may may AUX ct-11054 592 27 be be AUX ct-11054 592 28 moderately moderately ADV ct-11054 592 29 relaxed relax VERB ct-11054 592 30 so so SCONJ ct-11054 592 31 as as SCONJ ct-11054 592 32 to to PART ct-11054 592 33 allow allow VERB ct-11054 592 34 drainage drainage NOUN ct-11054 592 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 592 36 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 592 37 wedge wedge NOUN ct-11054 592 38 resection1 resection1 NOUN ct-11054 592 39 or or CCONJ ct-11054 592 40 a a DET ct-11054 592 41 cervicectomy cervicectomy NOUN ct-11054 592 42 using use VERB ct-11054 592 43 a a DET ct-11054 592 44 fetotome.2 fetotome.2 NOUN ct-11054 592 45 in in ADP ct-11054 592 46 this this DET ct-11054 592 47 case case NOUN ct-11054 592 48 , , PUNCT ct-11054 592 49 the the DET ct-11054 592 50 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 592 51 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 592 52 financial financial ADJ ct-11054 592 53 value value NOUN ct-11054 592 54 , , PUNCT ct-11054 592 55 owner owner NOUN ct-11054 592 56 compliance compliance NOUN ct-11054 592 57 , , PUNCT ct-11054 592 58 and and CCONJ ct-11054 592 59 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 592 60 anatomy anatomy NOUN ct-11054 592 61 made make VERB ct-11054 592 62 her she PRON ct-11054 592 63 a a DET ct-11054 592 64 poor poor ADJ ct-11054 592 65 candidate candidate NOUN ct-11054 592 66 for for ADP ct-11054 592 67 surgical surgical ADJ ct-11054 592 68 intervention intervention NOUN ct-11054 592 69 . . PUNCT ct-11054 593 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 593 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 593 3 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 593 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 593 5 pyometra pyometra NOUN ct-11054 593 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 593 7 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 593 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 593 9 adhesions adhesion NOUN ct-11054 593 10 references reference NOUN ct-11054 593 11 1 1 NUM ct-11054 593 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 593 13 arnold arnold PROPN ct-11054 593 14 ce ce PROPN ct-11054 593 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 593 16 brinsko brinsko PROPN ct-11054 593 17 sp sp PROPN ct-11054 593 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 593 19 varner varner PROPN ct-11054 593 20 dd dd PROPN ct-11054 593 21 : : PUNCT ct-11054 593 22 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 593 23 wedge wedge NOUN ct-11054 593 24 resection resection NOUN ct-11054 593 25 for for ADP ct-11054 593 26 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 593 27 of of ADP ct-11054 593 28 pyometra pyometra NOUN ct-11054 593 29 secondary secondary ADJ ct-11054 593 30 to to ADP ct-11054 593 31 transluminal transluminal ADJ ct-11054 593 32 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 593 33 adhesions adhesion NOUN ct-11054 593 34 in in ADP ct-11054 593 35 six six NUM ct-11054 593 36 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 593 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 594 1 j j PROPN ct-11054 594 2 am be AUX ct-11054 594 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 594 4 med med ADJ ct-11054 594 5 assoc assoc PROPN ct-11054 594 6 2015;246:1354 2015;246:1354 NUM ct-11054 594 7 - - SYM ct-11054 594 8 1357 1357 NUM ct-11054 594 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 595 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 595 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 595 3 10.2460 10.2460 NUM ct-11054 595 4 / / SYM ct-11054 595 5 javma.246.12.1354 javma.246.12.1354 NOUN ct-11054 595 6 2 2 NUM ct-11054 595 7 . . X ct-11054 595 8 brinsko brinsko PROPN ct-11054 595 9 sp sp NOUN ct-11054 595 10 : : PUNCT ct-11054 595 11 amputation amputation NOUN ct-11054 595 12 of of ADP ct-11054 595 13 the the DET ct-11054 595 14 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 595 15 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 595 16 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 595 17 for for ADP ct-11054 595 18 the the DET ct-11054 595 19 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 595 20 of of ADP ct-11054 595 21 pyometra pyometra NOUN ct-11054 595 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 596 1 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 596 2 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 596 3 2023;15:27 2023;15:27 NUM ct-11054 596 4 - - SYM ct-11054 596 5 30 30 NUM ct-11054 596 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 597 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 597 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 597 3 10.58292/ 10.58292/ NUM ct-11054 597 4 ct.v15.9625 ct.v15.9625 PROPN ct-11054 597 5 incubation incubation NOUN ct-11054 597 6 of of ADP ct-11054 597 7 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 597 8 / / SYM ct-11054 597 9 thawed thaw VERB ct-11054 597 10 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 597 11 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 597 12 in in ADP ct-11054 597 13 a a DET ct-11054 597 14 lactate lactate NOUN ct-11054 597 15 - - PUNCT ct-11054 597 16 modified modify VERB ct-11054 597 17 whitten whitten PROPN ct-11054 597 18 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 597 19 medium medium ADJ ct-11054 597 20 induced induced ADJ ct-11054 597 21 molecular molecular ADJ ct-11054 597 22 changes change NOUN ct-11054 597 23 associated associate VERB ct-11054 597 24 with with ADP ct-11054 597 25 the the DET ct-11054 597 26 acquisition acquisition NOUN ct-11054 597 27 of of ADP ct-11054 597 28 fertilizing fertilize VERB ct-11054 597 29 capacity capacity NOUN ct-11054 597 30 camilo camilo PROPN ct-11054 597 31 hernández hernández PROPN ct-11054 597 32 - - PUNCT ct-11054 597 33 avilés avilés PROPN ct-11054 597 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 597 35 charles charles PROPN ct-11054 597 36 love love PROPN ct-11054 597 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 597 38 luisa luisa ADJ ct-11054 597 39 ramírez ramírez NOUN ct-11054 597 40 - - PUNCT ct-11054 597 41 agámez agámez NOUN ct-11054 597 42 college college NOUN ct-11054 597 43 of of ADP ct-11054 597 44 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 597 45 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 597 46 and and CCONJ ct-11054 597 47 biomedical biomedical ADJ ct-11054 597 48 sciences sciences PROPN ct-11054 597 49 , , PUNCT ct-11054 597 50 texas texas PROPN ct-11054 597 51 a&m a&m PROPN ct-11054 597 52 university university PROPN ct-11054 597 53 , , PUNCT ct-11054 597 54 college college NOUN ct-11054 597 55 station station NOUN ct-11054 597 56 , , PUNCT ct-11054 597 57 tx tx PROPN ct-11054 597 58 , , PUNCT ct-11054 597 59 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 597 60 molecular molecular ADJ ct-11054 597 61 events event NOUN ct-11054 597 62 associated associate VERB ct-11054 597 63 with with ADP ct-11054 597 64 the the DET ct-11054 597 65 acquisition acquisition NOUN ct-11054 597 66 of of ADP ct-11054 597 67 fertilizing fertilize VERB ct-11054 597 68 competence competence NOUN ct-11054 597 69 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 597 70 capacitation capacitation NOUN ct-11054 597 71 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 597 72 include include VERB ct-11054 597 73 protein protein NOUN ct-11054 597 74 tyrosine tyrosine NOUN ct-11054 597 75 phosphorylation phosphorylation NOUN ct-11054 597 76 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 597 77 pty pty NOUN ct-11054 597 78 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 597 79 , , PUNCT ct-11054 597 80 acrosomal acrosomal NOUN ct-11054 597 81 exocytosis exocytosis NOUN ct-11054 597 82 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 597 83 ae ae PROPN ct-11054 597 84 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 597 85 , , PUNCT ct-11054 597 86 and and CCONJ ct-11054 597 87 relocation relocation NOUN ct-11054 597 88 of of ADP ct-11054 597 89 spermoocyte spermoocyte NOUN ct-11054 597 90 interaction interaction NOUN ct-11054 597 91 proteins protein NOUN ct-11054 597 92 . . PUNCT ct-11054 598 1 fresh fresh ADJ ct-11054 598 2 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 598 3 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 598 4 undergo undergo VERB ct-11054 598 5 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ ct-11054 598 6 ae ae PROPN ct-11054 598 7 while while SCONJ ct-11054 598 8 retaining retain VERB ct-11054 598 9 viability viability NOUN ct-11054 598 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 598 11 ae/ ae/ ADP ct-11054 598 12 viable),1,2 viable),1,2 NUM ct-11054 598 13 when when SCONJ ct-11054 598 14 incubated incubate VERB ct-11054 598 15 under under ADP ct-11054 598 16 presumed presume VERB ct-11054 598 17 capacitating capacitate VERB ct-11054 598 18 conditions condition NOUN ct-11054 598 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 598 20 presence presence NOUN ct-11054 598 21 of of ADP ct-11054 598 22 calcium calcium NOUN ct-11054 598 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 598 24 bicarbonate bicarbonate NOUN ct-11054 598 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 598 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 598 27 albumin albumin NOUN ct-11054 598 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 598 29 in in ADP ct-11054 598 30 a a DET ct-11054 598 31 medium medium NOUN ct-11054 598 32 with with ADP ct-11054 598 33 lactate lactate NOUN ct-11054 598 34 as as ADP ct-11054 598 35 the the DET ct-11054 598 36 only only ADJ ct-11054 598 37 energy energy NOUN ct-11054 598 38 substrate substrate NOUN ct-11054 598 39 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 598 40 lactate lactate NOUN ct-11054 598 41 - - PUNCT ct-11054 598 42 modified modify VERB ct-11054 598 43 whitten whitten PROPN ct-11054 598 44 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 598 45 medium medium PROPN ct-11054 598 46 [ [ X ct-11054 598 47 lac lac X ct-11054 598 48 - - PUNCT ct-11054 598 49 mw mw PROPN ct-11054 598 50 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 598 51 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 598 52 . . PUNCT ct-11054 599 1 following follow VERB ct-11054 599 2 incubation incubation NOUN ct-11054 599 3 in in ADP ct-11054 599 4 lac lac PROPN ct-11054 599 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 599 6 mw mw PROPN ct-11054 599 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 599 8 a a DET ct-11054 599 9 time time NOUN ct-11054 599 10 - - PUNCT ct-11054 599 11 dependent dependent ADJ ct-11054 599 12 change change NOUN ct-11054 599 13 in in ADP ct-11054 599 14 the the DET ct-11054 599 15 occurrence occurrence NOUN ct-11054 599 16 of of ADP ct-11054 599 17 pty pty NOUN ct-11054 599 18 has have AUX ct-11054 599 19 been be AUX ct-11054 599 20 reported report VERB ct-11054 599 21 in in ADP ct-11054 599 22 fresh fresh ADJ ct-11054 599 23 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 599 24 sperm.2 sperm.2 ADV ct-11054 599 25 in in ADP ct-11054 599 26 addition addition NOUN ct-11054 599 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 599 28 the the DET ct-11054 599 29 percentage percentage NOUN ct-11054 599 30 of of ADP ct-11054 599 31 ae ae PROPN ct-11054 599 32 / / SYM ct-11054 599 33 viable viable ADJ ct-11054 599 34 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 599 35 in in ADP ct-11054 599 36 fresh fresh ADJ ct-11054 599 37 and and CCONJ ct-11054 599 38 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 599 39 / / SYM ct-11054 599 40 thawed thaw VERB ct-11054 599 41 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 599 42 has have AUX ct-11054 599 43 been be AUX ct-11054 599 44 reported report VERB ct-11054 599 45 to to PART ct-11054 599 46 be be AUX ct-11054 599 47 similar.2 similar.2 VERB ct-11054 599 48 whether whether SCONJ ct-11054 599 49 the the DET ct-11054 599 50 occurrence occurrence NOUN ct-11054 599 51 of of ADP ct-11054 599 52 ae ae PROPN ct-11054 599 53 / / SYM ct-11054 599 54 viable viable ADJ ct-11054 599 55 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 599 56 in in ADP ct-11054 599 57 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 599 58 / / SYM ct-11054 599 59 thawed thaw VERB ct-11054 599 60 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 599 61 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 599 62 is be AUX ct-11054 599 63 temporally temporally ADV ct-11054 599 64 related relate VERB ct-11054 599 65 to to ADP ct-11054 599 66 changes change NOUN ct-11054 599 67 such such ADJ ct-11054 599 68 as as ADP ct-11054 599 69 pty pty NOUN ct-11054 599 70 or or CCONJ ct-11054 599 71 relocation relocation NOUN ct-11054 599 72 of of ADP ct-11054 599 73 the the DET ct-11054 599 74 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 599 75 - - PUNCT ct-11054 599 76 oolemma oolemma NOUN ct-11054 599 77 fusion fusion NOUN ct-11054 599 78 protein protein NOUN ct-11054 599 79 izumo1 izumo1 NOUN ct-11054 599 80 is be AUX ct-11054 599 81 unknown unknown ADJ ct-11054 599 82 . . PUNCT ct-11054 600 1 we we PRON ct-11054 600 2 processed process VERB ct-11054 600 3 frozen freeze VERB ct-11054 600 4 / / SYM ct-11054 600 5 thawed thaw VERB ct-11054 600 6 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 600 7 from from ADP ct-11054 600 8 5 5 NUM ct-11054 600 9 fertile fertile ADJ ct-11054 600 10 stallions stallion NOUN ct-11054 600 11 by by ADP ct-11054 600 12 density density NOUN ct-11054 600 13 gradient gradient NOUN ct-11054 600 14 centrifugation centrifugation NOUN ct-11054 600 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 600 16 40 40 NUM ct-11054 600 17 % % NOUN ct-11054 600 18 silica silica NOUN ct-11054 600 19 particle particle NOUN ct-11054 600 20 solution solution NOUN ct-11054 600 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 600 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 600 23 diluted dilute VERB ct-11054 600 24 to to ADP ct-11054 600 25 30 30 NUM ct-11054 600 26 x x SYM ct-11054 600 27 106 106 NUM ct-11054 600 28 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 600 29 / / SYM ct-11054 600 30 ml ml X ct-11054 600 31 in in ADP ct-11054 600 32 lac lac PROPN ct-11054 600 33 - - PUNCT ct-11054 600 34 mw mw PROPN ct-11054 600 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 600 36 and and CCONJ ct-11054 600 37 incubated incubate VERB ct-11054 600 38 at at ADP ct-11054 600 39 38.2 38.2 NUM ct-11054 600 40 ° ° NOUN ct-11054 600 41 c c NOUN ct-11054 600 42 in in ADP ct-11054 600 43 5 5 NUM ct-11054 600 44 % % NOUN ct-11054 600 45 co2 co2 NOUN ct-11054 600 46 for for ADP ct-11054 600 47 up up ADP ct-11054 600 48 to to PART ct-11054 600 49 6 6 NUM ct-11054 600 50 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 600 51 . . PUNCT ct-11054 601 1 at at ADP ct-11054 601 2 2 2 NUM ct-11054 601 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 601 4 4 4 NUM ct-11054 601 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 601 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 601 7 6 6 NUM ct-11054 601 8 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 601 9 of of ADP ct-11054 601 10 incubation incubation NOUN ct-11054 601 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 601 12 aliquots aliquot NOUN ct-11054 601 13 were be AUX ct-11054 601 14 analyzed analyze VERB ct-11054 601 15 for for ADP ct-11054 601 16 ae ae PROPN ct-11054 601 17 / / SYM ct-11054 601 18 viable viable ADJ ct-11054 601 19 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 601 20 via via ADP ct-11054 601 21 flow flow NOUN ct-11054 601 22 cytometry cytometry NOUN ct-11054 601 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 601 24 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-11054 601 25 pty pty NOUN ct-11054 601 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 601 27 izumo1 izumo1 NOUN ct-11054 601 28 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 601 29 were be AUX ct-11054 601 30 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 601 31 https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.246.12.1354 https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.246.12.1354 ADJ ct-11054 601 32 https://doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9625 https://doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9625 X ct-11054 601 33 https://doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9625 https://doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9625 NOUN ct-11054 601 34 16 16 NUM ct-11054 601 35 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 601 36 line line NOUN ct-11054 601 37 : : PUNCT ct-11054 601 38 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 601 39 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 601 40 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 601 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 601 42 16 16 NUM ct-11054 601 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 601 44 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 601 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 601 46 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 601 47 examined examine VERB ct-11054 601 48 by by ADP ct-11054 601 49 immunofluorescence immunofluorescence NOUN ct-11054 601 50 . . PUNCT ct-11054 602 1 data datum NOUN ct-11054 602 2 were be AUX ct-11054 602 3 analyzed analyze VERB ct-11054 602 4 using use VERB ct-11054 602 5 the the DET ct-11054 602 6 mixed mixed ADJ ct-11054 602 7 linear linear PROPN ct-11054 602 8 model model NOUN ct-11054 602 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 603 1 statistical statistical ADJ ct-11054 603 2 significance significance NOUN ct-11054 603 3 was be AUX ct-11054 603 4 set set VERB ct-11054 603 5 at at ADP ct-11054 603 6 p p PRON ct-11054 603 7     SPACE ct-11054 603 8 < < X ct-11054 603 9     SPACE ct-11054 603 10 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 603 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 604 1 the the DET ct-11054 604 2 mean mean ADJ ct-11054 604 3 percent percent NOUN ct-11054 604 4 ae ae PROPN ct-11054 604 5 / / SYM ct-11054 604 6 viable viable ADJ ct-11054 604 7 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 604 8 was be AUX ct-11054 604 9 lower low ADJ ct-11054 604 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 604 11 p p X ct-11054 604 12     SPACE ct-11054 604 13 < < NOUN ct-11054 604 14     SPACE ct-11054 604 15 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 604 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 604 17 at at ADP ct-11054 604 18 2 2 NUM ct-11054 604 19 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 604 20 than than ADP ct-11054 604 21 at at ADP ct-11054 604 22 4 4 NUM ct-11054 604 23 or or CCONJ ct-11054 604 24 6 6 NUM ct-11054 604 25 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 604 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 604 27 17 17 NUM ct-11054 604 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 604 29 31 31 NUM ct-11054 604 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 604 31 and and CCONJ ct-11054 604 32 44 44 NUM ct-11054 604 33 % % NOUN ct-11054 604 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 604 35 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 604 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 604 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 605 1 during during ADP ct-11054 605 2 incubation incubation NOUN ct-11054 605 3 in in ADP ct-11054 605 4 lac lac PROPN ct-11054 605 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 605 6 mw mw PROPN ct-11054 605 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 605 8 the the DET ct-11054 605 9 immunofluorescence immunofluorescence NOUN ct-11054 605 10 signal signal NOUN ct-11054 605 11 locations location NOUN ct-11054 605 12 generally generally ADV ct-11054 605 13 changed change VERB ct-11054 605 14 from from ADP ct-11054 605 15 a a DET ct-11054 605 16 caudal caudal NOUN ct-11054 605 17 position position NOUN ct-11054 605 18 on on ADP ct-11054 605 19 the the DET ct-11054 605 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 605 21 to to PART ct-11054 605 22 acrosome acrosome VERB ct-11054 605 23 for for ADP ct-11054 605 24 both both DET ct-11054 605 25 pty pty NOUN ct-11054 605 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 605 27 izumo1 izumo1 NOUN ct-11054 605 28 and and CCONJ ct-11054 605 29 were be AUX ct-11054 605 30 specifically specifically ADV ct-11054 605 31 characterized characterize VERB ct-11054 605 32 as as SCONJ ct-11054 605 33 follows follow VERB ct-11054 605 34 : : PUNCT ct-11054 605 35 pty pty NOUN ct-11054 605 36 transitioned transition VERB ct-11054 605 37 from from ADP ct-11054 605 38 the the DET ct-11054 605 39 equator equator NOUN ct-11054 605 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 605 41 midpiece midpiece ADJ ct-11054 605 42 and and CCONJ ct-11054 605 43 principal principal ADJ ct-11054 605 44 piece piece NOUN ct-11054 605 45 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 605 46 location location NOUN ct-11054 605 47 i i PRON ct-11054 606 1 [ [ X ct-11054 606 2 l1 l1 PROPN ct-11054 606 3 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 606 4 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 606 5 to to ADP ct-11054 606 6 the the DET ct-11054 606 7 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-11054 606 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 606 9 equator equator NOUN ct-11054 606 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 606 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 606 12 midpiece midpiece ADJ ct-11054 606 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 606 14 location location NOUN ct-11054 606 15 ii ii NOUN ct-11054 607 1 [ [ X ct-11054 607 2 lii lii PROPN ct-11054 607 3 ] ] X ct-11054 607 4 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 607 5 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 607 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 607 7 izumo1 izumo1 NOUN ct-11054 607 8 transitioned transition VERB ct-11054 607 9 from from ADP ct-11054 607 10 the the DET ct-11054 607 11 equator equator NOUN ct-11054 607 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 607 13 location location NOUN ct-11054 607 14 a a DET ct-11054 607 15 [ [ X ct-11054 607 16 la la X ct-11054 607 17 ] ] X ct-11054 607 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 607 19 to to PART ct-11054 607 20 acrosome acrosome VERB ct-11054 607 21 region region NOUN ct-11054 607 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 607 23 location location NOUN ct-11054 607 24 b b PROPN ct-11054 608 1 [ [ X ct-11054 608 2 lb lb X ct-11054 608 3 ] ] X ct-11054 608 4 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 608 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 609 1 at at ADP ct-11054 609 2 2 2 NUM ct-11054 609 3 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 609 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 609 5 the the DET ct-11054 609 6 mean mean ADJ ct-11054 609 7 percent percent NOUN ct-11054 609 8 of of ADP ct-11054 609 9 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 609 10 displaying display VERB ct-11054 609 11 pty pty NOUN ct-11054 609 12 - - PUNCT ct-11054 609 13 li li PROPN ct-11054 609 14 was be AUX ct-11054 609 15 higher high ADJ ct-11054 609 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 609 17 p p X ct-11054 609 18     SPACE ct-11054 609 19 < < NOUN ct-11054 609 20     SPACE ct-11054 609 21 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 609 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 609 23 than than ADP ct-11054 609 24 lii lii PROPN ct-11054 609 25 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 609 26 43 43 NUM ct-11054 609 27 versus versus ADP ct-11054 609 28 12 12 NUM ct-11054 609 29 % % NOUN ct-11054 609 30 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 609 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 609 32 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-11054 609 33 by by ADP ct-11054 609 34 4 4 NUM ct-11054 609 35 and and CCONJ ct-11054 609 36 6 6 NUM ct-11054 609 37 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 609 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 609 39 the the DET ct-11054 609 40 percent percent NOUN ct-11054 609 41 of of ADP ct-11054 609 42 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 609 43 displaying display VERB ct-11054 609 44 lii lii NOUN ct-11054 609 45 was be AUX ct-11054 609 46 higher high ADJ ct-11054 609 47 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 609 48 p p X ct-11054 609 49     SPACE ct-11054 609 50 < < NOUN ct-11054 609 51     SPACE ct-11054 609 52 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 609 53 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 609 54 than than ADP ct-11054 609 55 li li PROPN ct-11054 609 56 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 609 57 28 28 NUM ct-11054 609 58 and and CCONJ ct-11054 609 59 22 22 NUM ct-11054 609 60 % % NOUN ct-11054 609 61 , , PUNCT ct-11054 609 62 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 609 63 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 609 64 . . PUNCT ct-11054 610 1 at at ADP ct-11054 610 2 2 2 NUM ct-11054 610 3 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 610 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 610 5 the the DET ct-11054 610 6 mean mean ADJ ct-11054 610 7 percent percent NOUN ct-11054 610 8 of of ADP ct-11054 610 9 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 610 10 displaying display VERB ct-11054 610 11 izumo1 izumo1 NOUN ct-11054 610 12 - - PUNCT ct-11054 610 13 la la NOUN ct-11054 610 14 was be AUX ct-11054 610 15 higher high ADJ ct-11054 610 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 610 17 p p X ct-11054 610 18     SPACE ct-11054 610 19 < < NOUN ct-11054 610 20     SPACE ct-11054 610 21 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 610 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 610 23 than than ADP ct-11054 610 24 for for ADP ct-11054 610 25 lb lb DET ct-11054 610 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 610 27 32 32 NUM ct-11054 610 28 versus versus ADP ct-11054 610 29 11 11 NUM ct-11054 610 30 % % NOUN ct-11054 610 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 610 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 611 1 by by ADP ct-11054 611 2 4 4 NUM ct-11054 611 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 611 4 6 6 NUM ct-11054 611 5 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 611 6 of of ADP ct-11054 611 7 incubation incubation NOUN ct-11054 611 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 611 9 the the DET ct-11054 611 10 mean mean ADJ ct-11054 611 11 percentages percentage NOUN ct-11054 611 12 of of ADP ct-11054 611 13 izumo1 izumo1 NOUN ct-11054 611 14 - - PUNCT ct-11054 611 15 lb lb NOUN ct-11054 611 16 were be AUX ct-11054 611 17 34 34 NUM ct-11054 611 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 611 19 41 41 NUM ct-11054 611 20 % % NOUN ct-11054 611 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 611 22 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 611 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 612 1 these these DET ct-11054 612 2 values value NOUN ct-11054 612 3 were be AUX ct-11054 612 4 higher high ADJ ct-11054 612 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 612 6 p p X ct-11054 612 7     SPACE ct-11054 612 8 < < NOUN ct-11054 612 9     SPACE ct-11054 612 10 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 612 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 612 12 than than ADP ct-11054 612 13 those those PRON ct-11054 612 14 observed observe VERB ct-11054 612 15 at at ADP ct-11054 612 16 2 2 NUM ct-11054 612 17 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 612 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 613 1 overall overall ADV ct-11054 613 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 613 3 the the DET ct-11054 613 4 sequence sequence NOUN ct-11054 613 5 of of ADP ct-11054 613 6 molecular molecular ADJ ct-11054 613 7 events event NOUN ct-11054 613 8 in in ADP ct-11054 613 9 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 613 10 / / SYM ct-11054 613 11 thawed thaw VERB ct-11054 613 12 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 613 13 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 613 14 incubated incubate VERB ct-11054 613 15 in in ADP ct-11054 613 16 lac lac PROPN ct-11054 613 17 - - PUNCT ct-11054 613 18 mw mw PROPN ct-11054 613 19 was be AUX ct-11054 613 20 characterized characterize VERB ct-11054 613 21 by by ADP ct-11054 613 22 the the DET ct-11054 613 23 movement movement NOUN ct-11054 613 24 of of ADP ct-11054 613 25 pty pty PROPN ct-11054 613 26 from from ADP ct-11054 613 27 the the DET ct-11054 613 28 principal principal ADJ ct-11054 613 29 piece piece NOUN ct-11054 613 30 to to ADP ct-11054 613 31 the the DET ct-11054 613 32 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-11054 613 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 613 34 followed follow VERB ct-11054 613 35 by by ADP ct-11054 613 36 an an DET ct-11054 613 37 increase increase NOUN ct-11054 613 38 in in ADP ct-11054 613 39 ae ae PROPN ct-11054 613 40 / / SYM ct-11054 613 41 viable viable ADJ ct-11054 613 42 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 613 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 613 44 and and CCONJ ct-11054 613 45 then then ADV ct-11054 613 46 by by ADP ct-11054 613 47 izumo1 izumo1 NOUN ct-11054 613 48 relocation relocation NOUN ct-11054 613 49 to to ADP ct-11054 613 50 the the DET ct-11054 613 51 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-11054 613 52 . . PUNCT ct-11054 614 1 these these DET ct-11054 614 2 molecular molecular ADJ ct-11054 614 3 changes change NOUN ct-11054 614 4 resembled resemble VERB ct-11054 614 5 to to ADP ct-11054 614 6 similar similar ADJ ct-11054 614 7 sequence sequence NOUN ct-11054 614 8 of of ADP ct-11054 614 9 events event NOUN ct-11054 614 10 described describe VERB ct-11054 614 11 for for ADP ct-11054 614 12 capacitation capacitation NOUN ct-11054 614 13 in in ADP ct-11054 614 14 other other ADJ ct-11054 614 15 species.3 species.3 ADJ ct-11054 614 16 current current ADJ ct-11054 614 17 studies study NOUN ct-11054 614 18 are be AUX ct-11054 614 19 focused focus VERB ct-11054 614 20 on on ADP ct-11054 614 21 determining determine VERB ct-11054 614 22 whether whether SCONJ ct-11054 614 23 incubation incubation NOUN ct-11054 614 24 in in ADP ct-11054 614 25 lac lac PROPN ct-11054 614 26 - - PUNCT ct-11054 614 27 mw mw PROPN ct-11054 614 28 could could AUX ct-11054 614 29 be be AUX ct-11054 614 30 used use VERB ct-11054 614 31 to to PART ct-11054 614 32 prepare prepare VERB ct-11054 614 33 frozen freeze VERB ct-11054 614 34 / / SYM ct-11054 614 35 thawed thaw VERB ct-11054 614 36 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 614 37 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 614 38 for for ADP ct-11054 614 39 conventional conventional ADJ ct-11054 614 40 in in X ct-11054 614 41 vitro vitro X ct-11054 614 42 fertilization fertilization NOUN ct-11054 614 43 of of ADP ct-11054 614 44 in in ADP ct-11054 614 45 vitro vitro X ct-11054 614 46 - - PUNCT ct-11054 614 47 matured mature VERB ct-11054 614 48 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 614 49 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 614 50 . . PUNCT ct-11054 615 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 615 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 615 3 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 615 4 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 615 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 615 6 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 615 7 / / SYM ct-11054 615 8 thawed thaw VERB ct-11054 615 9 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 615 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 615 11 acrosomal acrosomal NOUN ct-11054 615 12 exocytosis exocytosis NOUN ct-11054 615 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 615 14 tyrosine tyrosine NOUN ct-11054 615 15 phosphorylation phosphorylation NOUN ct-11054 615 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 615 17 izumo1 izumo1 NOUN ct-11054 615 18 references reference NOUN ct-11054 615 19 1 1 NUM ct-11054 615 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 615 21 ramírez ramírez NOUN ct-11054 615 22 - - PUNCT ct-11054 615 23 agámez agámez NOUN ct-11054 615 24 l l NOUN ct-11054 615 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 615 26 hernández hernández PROPN ct-11054 615 27 - - PUNCT ct-11054 615 28 avilés avilés PROPN ct-11054 615 29 c c NOUN ct-11054 615 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 615 31 ortíz ortíz NOUN ct-11054 616 1 i i PRON ct-11054 616 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 616 3 et et PROPN ct-11054 616 4 al al PROPN ct-11054 616 5 : : PUNCT ct-11054 616 6 lactate lactate NOUN ct-11054 616 7 as as SCONJ ct-11054 616 8 the the DET ct-11054 616 9 sole sole ADJ ct-11054 616 10 energy energy NOUN ct-11054 616 11 substrate substrate NOUN ct-11054 616 12 induces induce VERB ct-11054 616 13 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ ct-11054 616 14 acrosomal acrosomal NOUN ct-11054 616 15 reaction reaction NOUN ct-11054 616 16 in in ADP ct-11054 616 17 viable viable ADJ ct-11054 616 18 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 616 19 spermatozoa spermatozoa NOUN ct-11054 616 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 617 1 andrology andrology NOUN ct-11054 618 1 2024;12:459 2024;12:459 PROPN ct-11054 619 1 - - SYM ct-11054 619 2 471 471 NUM ct-11054 619 3 . . PUNCT ct-11054 619 4 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 619 5 : : PUNCT ct-11054 619 6 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-11054 619 7 / / SYM ct-11054 619 8 andr.13479 andr.13479 PROPN ct-11054 619 9 2 2 NUM ct-11054 619 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 620 1 hernández hernández PROPN ct-11054 620 2 - - PUNCT ct-11054 620 3 avilés avilés PROPN ct-11054 620 4 c c NOUN ct-11054 620 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 620 6 ramírez ramírez NOUN ct-11054 620 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 620 8 agámez agámez NOUN ct-11054 620 9 l l NOUN ct-11054 620 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 620 11 varner varner PROPN ct-11054 620 12 dd dd PROPN ct-11054 620 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 620 14 et et PROPN ct-11054 620 15 al al PROPN ct-11054 620 16 : : PUNCT ct-11054 620 17 lactateinduced lactateinduce VERB ct-11054 620 18 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ ct-11054 620 19 acrosomal acrosomal NOUN ct-11054 620 20 exocytosis exocytosis NOUN ct-11054 620 21 as as ADP ct-11054 620 22 a a DET ct-11054 620 23 method method NOUN ct-11054 620 24 to to PART ct-11054 620 25 study study VERB ct-11054 620 26 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-11054 620 27 function function NOUN ct-11054 620 28 in in ADP ct-11054 620 29 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 620 30 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 620 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 621 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 621 2 2023;210:169 2023;210:169 PROPN ct-11054 621 3 - - SYM ct-11054 621 4 181 181 NUM ct-11054 621 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 621 6 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 621 7 : : PUNCT ct-11054 621 8 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11054 621 9 / / SYM ct-11054 621 10 j.theriogenology.2023.07.024 j.theriogenology.2023.07.024 PROPN ct-11054 621 11 3 3 NUM ct-11054 621 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 621 13 okabe okabe PROPN ct-11054 621 14 m. m. NOUN ct-11054 621 15 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 621 16 - - PUNCT ct-11054 621 17 egg egg NOUN ct-11054 621 18 interaction interaction NOUN ct-11054 621 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 621 20 fertilization fertilization NOUN ct-11054 621 21 : : PUNCT ct-11054 622 1 past past ADJ ct-11054 622 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 622 3 present present ADJ ct-11054 622 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 622 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 622 6 future future NOUN ct-11054 622 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 623 1 biol biol PROPN ct-11054 623 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-11054 623 3 2018;107:1551 2018;107:1551 NUM ct-11054 623 4 - - SYM ct-11054 623 5 1564 1564 NUM ct-11054 623 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 624 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 624 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 624 3 10.1093 10.1093 NUM ct-11054 624 4 / / SYM ct-11054 624 5 biolre biolre NOUN ct-11054 624 6 / / SYM ct-11054 624 7 ioy028 ioy028 PROPN ct-11054 624 8 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-11054 624 9 development development NOUN ct-11054 624 10 of of ADP ct-11054 624 11 in in ADP ct-11054 624 12 vitro vitro X ct-11054 624 13 - - PUNCT ct-11054 624 14 matured mature VERB ct-11054 624 15 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 624 16 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 624 17 fertilized fertilize VERB ct-11054 624 18 by by ADP ct-11054 624 19 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic ADJ ct-11054 624 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 624 21 injection injection NOUN ct-11054 624 22 using use VERB ct-11054 624 23 nonsorted nonsorte VERB ct-11054 624 24 or or CCONJ ct-11054 624 25 sex sex NOUN ct-11054 624 26 - - PUNCT ct-11054 624 27 sorted sort VERB ct-11054 624 28 frozen/ frozen/ NUM ct-11054 624 29 thawed thaw VERB ct-11054 624 30 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 624 31 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 624 32 luisa luisa NOUN ct-11054 624 33 ramírez ramírez NOUN ct-11054 624 34 - - PUNCT ct-11054 624 35 agámez agámez NOUN ct-11054 624 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 624 37 a a DET ct-11054 624 38 camilo camilo PROPN ct-11054 624 39 hernández hernández PROPN ct-11054 624 40 - - PUNCT ct-11054 624 41 avilés avilés PROPN ct-11054 624 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 624 43 a a DET ct-11054 624 44 juan juan PROPN ct-11054 624 45 samper samper PROPN ct-11054 624 46 , , PUNCT ct-11054 624 47 a a DET ct-11054 624 48 , , PUNCT ct-11054 624 49 b b PROPN ct-11054 624 50 charles charles PROPN ct-11054 624 51 lovea lovea PROPN ct-11054 624 52 adepartment adepartment NOUN ct-11054 624 53 of of ADP ct-11054 624 54 large large ADJ ct-11054 624 55 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 624 56 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 624 57 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 624 58 , , PUNCT ct-11054 624 59 school school NOUN ct-11054 624 60 of of ADP ct-11054 624 61 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 624 62 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 624 63 & & CCONJ ct-11054 624 64 biomedical biomedical PROPN ct-11054 624 65 sciences sciences PROPN ct-11054 624 66 , , PUNCT ct-11054 624 67 texas texas PROPN ct-11054 624 68 a&m a&m PROPN ct-11054 624 69 university university PROPN ct-11054 624 70 , , PUNCT ct-11054 624 71 college college NOUN ct-11054 624 72 station station NOUN ct-11054 624 73 , , PUNCT ct-11054 624 74 tx tx PROPN ct-11054 624 75 , , PUNCT ct-11054 624 76 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 624 77 bst bst PROPN ct-11054 624 78 genetics genetics PROPN ct-11054 624 79 , , PUNCT ct-11054 624 80 navasota navasota PROPN ct-11054 624 81 , , PUNCT ct-11054 624 82 tx tx PROPN ct-11054 624 83 , , PUNCT ct-11054 624 84 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 624 85 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic PROPN ct-11054 624 86 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 624 87 injection injection NOUN ct-11054 624 88 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 624 89 icsi icsi NOUN ct-11054 624 90 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 624 91 using use VERB ct-11054 624 92 frozen freeze VERB ct-11054 624 93 / / SYM ct-11054 624 94 thawed thawed ADJ ct-11054 624 95 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 624 96 f f X ct-11054 624 97 / / SYM ct-11054 624 98 t t PROPN ct-11054 624 99 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 624 100 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 624 101 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 624 102 is be AUX ct-11054 624 103 a a DET ct-11054 624 104 common common ADJ ct-11054 624 105 procedure procedure NOUN ct-11054 624 106 in in ADP ct-11054 624 107 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 624 108 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 624 109 industry industry NOUN ct-11054 624 110 . . PUNCT ct-11054 625 1 historically historically ADV ct-11054 625 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 625 3 sex sex NOUN ct-11054 625 4 - - PUNCT ct-11054 625 5 sorted sorted ADJ ct-11054 625 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 625 7 ss ss NOUN ct-11054 625 8 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 625 9 f f PROPN ct-11054 625 10 / / SYM ct-11054 625 11 t t PROPN ct-11054 625 12 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 625 13 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 625 14 has have AUX ct-11054 625 15 yielded yield VERB ct-11054 625 16 lower low ADJ ct-11054 625 17 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-11054 625 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 625 19 < < X ct-11054 625 20 30%)1 30%)1 NUM ct-11054 625 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 625 22 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-11054 625 23 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 625 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 625 25 < < X ct-11054 625 26     SPACE ct-11054 625 27 5%)2 5%)2 NOUN ct-11054 625 28 after after ADP ct-11054 625 29 icsi icsi NOUN ct-11054 625 30 compared compare VERB ct-11054 625 31 to to ADP ct-11054 625 32 nonsorted nonsorted PROPN ct-11054 625 33 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 625 34 ns ns NUM ct-11054 625 35 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 625 36 f f PROPN ct-11054 625 37 / / SYM ct-11054 625 38 t t PROPN ct-11054 625 39 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 625 40 . . PUNCT ct-11054 626 1 a a DET ct-11054 626 2 new new ADJ ct-11054 626 3 technology technology NOUN ct-11054 626 4 for for ADP ct-11054 626 5 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 626 6 sex sex NOUN ct-11054 626 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 626 8 sorting sort VERB ct-11054 626 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 626 10 genesis genesis PROPN ct-11054 626 11 iii iii PROPN ct-11054 626 12 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 626 13 cytonome cytonome PROPN ct-11054 626 14 ® ® PROPN ct-11054 626 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 626 16 has have AUX ct-11054 626 17 been be AUX ct-11054 626 18 validated validate VERB ct-11054 626 19 by by ADP ct-11054 626 20 a a DET ct-11054 626 21 commercial commercial ADJ ct-11054 626 22 company company NOUN ct-11054 626 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 626 24 st st PROPN ct-11054 626 25 genetics genetics PROPN ct-11054 626 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 626 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 626 28 in in ADP ct-11054 626 29 which which PRON ct-11054 626 30 bovine bovine NOUN ct-11054 626 31 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 626 32 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 626 33 and and CCONJ ct-11054 626 34 in in ADP ct-11054 626 35 vivo vivo ADJ ct-11054 626 36 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11054 626 37 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 626 38 62 62 NUM ct-11054 626 39 versus versus ADP ct-11054 626 40 64 64 NUM ct-11054 626 41 % % NOUN ct-11054 626 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 626 43 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 626 44 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 626 45 are be AUX ct-11054 626 46 comparable comparable ADJ ct-11054 626 47 to to ADP ct-11054 626 48 ns ns ADJ ct-11054 626 49 - - PUNCT ct-11054 626 50 f f NOUN ct-11054 626 51 / / SYM ct-11054 626 52 t t PROPN ct-11054 627 1 sperm.3 sperm.3 NOUN ct-11054 627 2 our our PRON ct-11054 627 3 objective objective NOUN ct-11054 627 4 was be AUX ct-11054 627 5 to to PART ct-11054 627 6 determine determine VERB ct-11054 627 7 the the DET ct-11054 627 8 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-11054 627 9 of of ADP ct-11054 627 10 icsi icsi NOUN ct-11054 627 11 on on ADP ct-11054 627 12 in in ADP ct-11054 627 13 vitro vitro X ct-11054 627 14 - - PUNCT ct-11054 627 15 matured mature VERB ct-11054 627 16 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 627 17 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 627 18 fertilized fertilize VERB ct-11054 627 19 using use VERB ct-11054 627 20 ss ss NOUN ct-11054 627 21 - - PUNCT ct-11054 627 22 f f NOUN ct-11054 627 23 / / SYM ct-11054 627 24 t t PROPN ct-11054 627 25 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 627 26 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 627 27 processed process VERB ct-11054 627 28 through through ADP ct-11054 627 29 genesis genesis PROPN ct-11054 627 30 iii iii NUM ct-11054 627 31 technology technology NOUN ct-11054 627 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 628 1 we we PRON ct-11054 628 2 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 628 3 that that SCONJ ct-11054 628 4 in in ADP ct-11054 628 5 vitro vitro X ct-11054 628 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 628 7 matured mature VERB ct-11054 628 8 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 628 9 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 628 10 fertilized fertilize VERB ct-11054 628 11 by by ADP ct-11054 628 12 icsi icsi NOUN ct-11054 628 13 with with ADP ct-11054 628 14 ss ss NOUN ct-11054 628 15 - - ADJ ct-11054 628 16 f f ADJ ct-11054 628 17 / / SYM ct-11054 628 18 t t PROPN ct-11054 628 19 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 628 20 have have VERB ct-11054 628 21 similar similar ADJ ct-11054 628 22 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-11054 628 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 628 24 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-11054 628 25 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 628 26 to to ADP ct-11054 628 27 ns ns ADJ ct-11054 628 28 - - PUNCT ct-11054 628 29 f f NOUN ct-11054 628 30 / / SYM ct-11054 628 31 t t PROPN ct-11054 628 32 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 628 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 629 1 immature immature ADJ ct-11054 629 2 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 629 3 were be AUX ct-11054 629 4 collected collect VERB ct-11054 629 5 via via ADP ct-11054 629 6 transvaginal transvaginal ADJ ct-11054 629 7 oocyte oocyte ADJ ct-11054 629 8 aspiration aspiration NOUN ct-11054 629 9 from from ADP ct-11054 629 10 8 8 NUM ct-11054 629 11 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 629 12 during during ADP ct-11054 629 13 65 65 NUM ct-11054 629 14 sessions session NOUN ct-11054 629 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 630 1 a a DET ct-11054 630 2 total total NOUN ct-11054 630 3 of of ADP ct-11054 630 4 324 324 NUM ct-11054 630 5 in in ADP ct-11054 630 6 vitro vitro NOUN ct-11054 630 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 630 8 matured mature VERB ct-11054 630 9 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 630 10 were be AUX ct-11054 630 11 fertilized fertilize VERB ct-11054 630 12 by by ADP ct-11054 630 13 piezo piezo NOUN ct-11054 630 14 - - PUNCT ct-11054 630 15 driven drive VERB ct-11054 630 16 icsi icsi NOUN ct-11054 630 17 using use VERB ct-11054 630 18 nsf nsf PROPN ct-11054 630 19 / / SYM ct-11054 630 20 t t PROPN ct-11054 630 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 630 22 n n CCONJ ct-11054 630 23     SPACE ct-11054 630 24 = = NOUN ct-11054 630 25     SPACE ct-11054 630 26 160 160 NUM ct-11054 630 27 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 630 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 630 29 or or CCONJ ct-11054 630 30 ss ss NOUN ct-11054 630 31 - - PUNCT ct-11054 630 32 f f NOUN ct-11054 630 33 / / SYM ct-11054 630 34 t t PROPN ct-11054 630 35 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 630 36 n n CCONJ ct-11054 630 37     SPACE ct-11054 630 38 = = NOUN ct-11054 630 39     SPACE ct-11054 630 40 164 164 NUM ct-11054 630 41 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 630 42 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 630 43 from from ADP ct-11054 630 44 a a DET ct-11054 630 45 fertile fertile ADJ ct-11054 630 46 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 630 47 . . PUNCT ct-11054 631 1 after after ADP ct-11054 631 2 icsi icsi NOUN ct-11054 631 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 631 4 injected inject VERB ct-11054 631 5 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 631 6 in in ADP ct-11054 631 7 both both DET ct-11054 631 8 groups group NOUN ct-11054 631 9 were be AUX ct-11054 631 10 cultured cultured ADJ ct-11054 631 11 for for ADP ct-11054 631 12 5 5 NUM ct-11054 631 13 days day NOUN ct-11054 631 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 631 15 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-11054 631 16 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 631 17 was be AUX ct-11054 631 18 assessed assess VERB ct-11054 631 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 631 20 i.e. i.e. X ct-11054 631 21 > > X ct-11054 631 22 8 8 NUM ct-11054 631 23 - - SYM ct-11054 631 24 16 16 NUM ct-11054 631 25 blastomeres blastomere NOUN ct-11054 631 26 / / SYM ct-11054 631 27 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 631 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 631 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 631 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 631 31 only only ADV ct-11054 631 32 cleaved cleaved ADJ ct-11054 631 33 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 631 34 were be AUX ct-11054 631 35 further far ADV ct-11054 631 36 cultured cultured ADJ ct-11054 631 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 632 1 on on ADP ct-11054 632 2 days day NOUN ct-11054 632 3 7 7 NUM ct-11054 632 4 to to PART ct-11054 632 5 10 10 NUM ct-11054 632 6 posticsi posticsi VERB ct-11054 632 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 632 8 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-11054 632 9 development development NOUN ct-11054 632 10 was be AUX ct-11054 632 11 assessed assess VERB ct-11054 632 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 633 1 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-11054 633 2 and and CCONJ ct-11054 633 3 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-11054 633 4 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 633 5 were be AUX ct-11054 633 6 analyzed analyze VERB ct-11054 633 7 by by ADP ct-11054 633 8 fisher fisher PROPN ct-11054 633 9 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 633 10 exact exact ADJ ct-11054 633 11 test test NOUN ct-11054 633 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 633 13 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-11054 633 14 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-11054 633 15 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 633 16 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 633 17 data datum NOUN ct-11054 633 18 were be AUX ct-11054 633 19 analyzed analyze VERB ct-11054 633 20 by by ADP ct-11054 633 21 one one NUM ct-11054 633 22 - - PUNCT ct-11054 633 23 way way NOUN ct-11054 633 24 anova anova X ct-11054 633 25 with with ADP ct-11054 633 26 ls ls PROPN ct-11054 633 27 means means PROPN ct-11054 633 28 - - PUNCT ct-11054 633 29 tukey tukey NOUN ct-11054 633 30 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 633 31 adjustment adjustment NOUN ct-11054 633 32 test test NOUN ct-11054 633 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 634 1 significance significance NOUN ct-11054 634 2 was be AUX ct-11054 634 3 set set VERB ct-11054 634 4 at at ADP ct-11054 634 5 p p PRON ct-11054 634 6     SPACE ct-11054 634 7 < < NOUN ct-11054 634 8     SPACE ct-11054 634 9 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 634 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 635 1 overall overall ADJ ct-11054 635 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 635 3 higher high ADJ ct-11054 635 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 635 5 p p X ct-11054 635 6     SPACE ct-11054 635 7 < < NOUN ct-11054 635 8     SPACE ct-11054 635 9 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 635 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 635 11 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-11054 635 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 635 13 ns ns PROPN ct-11054 635 14 - - PUNCT ct-11054 635 15 f f NOUN ct-11054 635 16 / / SYM ct-11054 635 17 t t PROPN ct-11054 635 18 : : PUNCT ct-11054 635 19 113/160 113/160 NUM ct-11054 635 20 [ [ PUNCT ct-11054 635 21 71 71 NUM ct-11054 635 22 % % NOUN ct-11054 635 23 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 635 24 versus versus ADP ct-11054 635 25 ss ss NOUN ct-11054 635 26 - - PROPN ct-11054 635 27 f f PROPN ct-11054 635 28 / / SYM ct-11054 635 29 t t PROPN ct-11054 635 30 : : PUNCT ct-11054 636 1 79/164 79/164 NUM ct-11054 636 2 [ [ X ct-11054 636 3 48 48 NUM ct-11054 636 4 % % NOUN ct-11054 636 5 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 636 6 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 636 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 636 8 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-11054 636 9 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 636 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 636 11 ns ns PROPN ct-11054 636 12 - - PUNCT ct-11054 636 13 f f NOUN ct-11054 636 14 / / SYM ct-11054 636 15 t t PROPN ct-11054 636 16 : : PUNCT ct-11054 636 17 42/160 42/160 NUM ct-11054 637 1 [ [ X ct-11054 637 2 26 26 NUM ct-11054 637 3 % % NOUN ct-11054 637 4 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 637 5 versus versus ADP ct-11054 637 6 ss ss NOUN ct-11054 637 7 - - PROPN ct-11054 637 8 f f PROPN ct-11054 637 9 / / SYM ct-11054 637 10 t t PROPN ct-11054 637 11 : : PUNCT ct-11054 637 12 23/164 23/164 NUM ct-11054 637 13 [ [ X ct-11054 637 14 15 15 NUM ct-11054 637 15 % % NOUN ct-11054 637 16 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 637 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 637 18 were be AUX ct-11054 637 19 observed observe VERB ct-11054 637 20 in in ADP ct-11054 637 21 ns ns ADJ ct-11054 637 22 - - PUNCT ct-11054 637 23 f f NOUN ct-11054 637 24 / / SYM ct-11054 637 25 t t PROPN ct-11054 637 26 than than ADP ct-11054 637 27 in in ADP ct-11054 637 28 ss ss NOUN ct-11054 637 29 - - ADJ ct-11054 637 30 f f ADJ ct-11054 637 31 / / SYM ct-11054 637 32 t t PROPN ct-11054 637 33 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 637 34 . . PUNCT ct-11054 638 1 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-11054 638 2 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 638 3 per per ADP ct-11054 638 4 cleaved cleaved ADJ ct-11054 638 5 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 638 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 638 7 ns ns PROPN ct-11054 638 8 - - PUNCT ct-11054 638 9 f f NOUN ct-11054 638 10 / / SYM ct-11054 638 11 t t PROPN ct-11054 638 12 : : PUNCT ct-11054 638 13 42/113 42/113 NUM ct-11054 639 1 [ [ X ct-11054 639 2 37 37 NUM ct-11054 639 3 % % NOUN ct-11054 639 4 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 639 5 versus versus ADP ct-11054 639 6 ss ss NOUN ct-11054 639 7 - - PROPN ct-11054 639 8 f f PROPN ct-11054 639 9 / / SYM ct-11054 639 10 t t PROPN ct-11054 639 11 : : PUNCT ct-11054 639 12 23/79 23/79 NUM ct-11054 640 1 [ [ X ct-11054 640 2 32 32 NUM ct-11054 640 3 % % NOUN ct-11054 640 4 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 640 5 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 640 6 was be AUX ct-11054 640 7 not not PART ct-11054 640 8 different different ADJ ct-11054 640 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 640 10 p p X ct-11054 640 11 > > X ct-11054 640 12 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 640 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 640 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 641 1 percentage percentage NOUN ct-11054 641 2 of of ADP ct-11054 641 3 blastocysts blastocyst NOUN ct-11054 641 4 developing develop VERB ct-11054 641 5 on on ADP ct-11054 641 6 days day NOUN ct-11054 641 7 7 7 NUM ct-11054 641 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 641 9 33 33 NUM ct-11054 641 10 versus versus ADP ct-11054 641 11 26 26 NUM ct-11054 641 12 % % NOUN ct-11054 641 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 641 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 641 15 8 8 NUM ct-11054 641 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 641 17 19 19 NUM ct-11054 641 18 versus versus ADP ct-11054 641 19 35 35 NUM ct-11054 641 20 % % NOUN ct-11054 641 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 641 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 641 23 9 9 NUM ct-11054 641 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 641 25 38 38 NUM ct-11054 641 26 versus versus ADP ct-11054 641 27 22 22 NUM ct-11054 641 28 % % NOUN ct-11054 641 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 641 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 641 31 or or CCONJ ct-11054 641 32 10 10 NUM ct-11054 641 33 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 641 34 10 10 NUM ct-11054 641 35 versus versus ADP ct-11054 641 36 17 17 NUM ct-11054 641 37 % % NOUN ct-11054 641 38 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 641 39 was be AUX ct-11054 641 40 similar similar ADJ ct-11054 641 41 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 641 42 p p X ct-11054 641 43 > > X ct-11054 641 44 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 641 45 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 641 46 . . PUNCT ct-11054 642 1 number number NOUN ct-11054 642 2 of of ADP ct-11054 642 3 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 642 4 / / SYM ct-11054 642 5 session session NOUN ct-11054 642 6 was be AUX ct-11054 642 7 numerically numerically ADV ct-11054 642 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 642 9 but but CCONJ ct-11054 642 10 not not PART ct-11054 642 11 statistically statistically ADV ct-11054 642 12 higher high ADJ ct-11054 642 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 642 14 p p X ct-11054 642 15 > > X ct-11054 642 16 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 642 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 642 18 between between ADP ct-11054 642 19 ns ns ADJ ct-11054 642 20 - - PUNCT ct-11054 642 21 f f NOUN ct-11054 642 22 / / SYM ct-11054 642 23 t t PROPN ct-11054 642 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 642 25 1.4 1.4 NUM ct-11054 642 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 642 27 versus versus ADP ct-11054 642 28 ss ss NOUN ct-11054 642 29 - - PROPN ct-11054 642 30 f f NOUN ct-11054 642 31 / / SYM ct-11054 642 32 t t PROPN ct-11054 642 33 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 642 34 0.68 0.68 NUM ct-11054 642 35 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 642 36 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 642 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 643 1 considering consider VERB ct-11054 643 2 these these DET ct-11054 643 3 results result NOUN ct-11054 643 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 643 5 in in ADP ct-11054 643 6 a a DET ct-11054 643 7 separate separate ADJ ct-11054 643 8 experiment experiment NOUN ct-11054 643 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 643 10 ns ns PROPN ct-11054 643 11 - - PUNCT ct-11054 643 12 f f NOUN ct-11054 643 13 / / SYM ct-11054 643 14 t t PROPN ct-11054 643 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 643 16 ssf ssf PROPN ct-11054 643 17 / / SYM ct-11054 643 18 t t PROPN ct-11054 643 19 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 643 20 from from ADP ct-11054 643 21 3 3 NUM ct-11054 643 22 fertile fertile ADJ ct-11054 643 23 stallions stallion NOUN ct-11054 643 24 were be AUX ct-11054 643 25 analyzed analyze VERB ct-11054 643 26 for for ADP ct-11054 643 27 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-11054 643 28 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 643 29 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 643 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 643 31 viability viability NOUN ct-11054 643 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 643 33 and and CCONJ ct-11054 643 34 dna dna PROPN ct-11054 643 35 damage damage NOUN ct-11054 643 36 . . PUNCT ct-11054 644 1 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-11054 644 2 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 644 3 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 644 4 was be AUX ct-11054 644 5 higher high ADJ ct-11054 644 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 644 7 p p X ct-11054 644 8     SPACE ct-11054 644 9 < < X ct-11054 644 10     SPACE ct-11054 644 11 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 644 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 644 13 in in ADP ct-11054 644 14 ns ns ADJ ct-11054 644 15 - - PUNCT ct-11054 644 16 f f NOUN ct-11054 644 17 / / SYM ct-11054 644 18 t t PROPN ct-11054 644 19 than than ADP ct-11054 644 20 in in ADP ct-11054 644 21 ss ss NOUN ct-11054 644 22 - - ADJ ct-11054 644 23 f f ADJ ct-11054 644 24 / / SYM ct-11054 644 25 t t PROPN ct-11054 644 26 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 644 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 644 28 41 41 NUM ct-11054 644 29 versus versus ADP ct-11054 644 30 12 12 NUM ct-11054 644 31 % % NOUN ct-11054 644 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 644 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 644 34 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-11054 644 35 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 644 36 viability viability NOUN ct-11054 644 37 was be AUX ct-11054 644 38 similar similar ADJ ct-11054 644 39 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 644 40 p p X ct-11054 644 41 > > X ct-11054 644 42 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 644 43 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 644 44 between between ADP ct-11054 644 45 groups group NOUN ct-11054 644 46 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 644 47 54 54 NUM ct-11054 644 48 versus versus ADP ct-11054 644 49 57 57 NUM ct-11054 644 50 % % NOUN ct-11054 644 51 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 644 52 . . PUNCT ct-11054 645 1 interestingly interestingly ADV ct-11054 645 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 645 3 percentage percentage NOUN ct-11054 645 4 of of ADP ct-11054 645 5 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 645 6 with with ADP ct-11054 645 7 damaged damaged ADJ ct-11054 645 8 dna dna NOUN ct-11054 645 9 was be AUX ct-11054 645 10 considerably considerably ADV ct-11054 645 11 higher high ADJ ct-11054 645 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 645 13 p p X ct-11054 645 14     SPACE ct-11054 645 15 < < NOUN ct-11054 645 16     SPACE ct-11054 645 17 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 645 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 645 19 in in ADP ct-11054 645 20 ssf ssf PROPN ct-11054 645 21 / / SYM ct-11054 645 22 t t PROPN ct-11054 645 23 than than ADP ct-11054 645 24 in in ADP ct-11054 645 25 ns ns ADJ ct-11054 645 26 - - PUNCT ct-11054 645 27 f f NOUN ct-11054 645 28 / / SYM ct-11054 645 29 t t PROPN ct-11054 645 30 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 645 31 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 645 32 80 80 NUM ct-11054 645 33 versus versus ADP ct-11054 645 34 5 5 NUM ct-11054 645 35 % % NOUN ct-11054 645 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 645 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 646 1 compared compare VERB ct-11054 646 2 to to ADP ct-11054 646 3 earlier early ADJ ct-11054 646 4 reports,1,2 reports,1,2 NOUN ct-11054 646 5 although although SCONJ ct-11054 646 6 an an DET ct-11054 646 7 improvement improvement NOUN ct-11054 646 8 in in ADP ct-11054 646 9 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-11054 646 10 development development NOUN ct-11054 646 11 after after ADP ct-11054 646 12 icsi icsi NOUN ct-11054 646 13 with with ADP ct-11054 646 14 ss ss NOUN ct-11054 646 15 - - ADJ ct-11054 646 16 f f ADJ ct-11054 646 17 / / SYM ct-11054 646 18 t t PROPN ct-11054 646 19 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 646 20 was be AUX ct-11054 646 21 observed observe VERB ct-11054 646 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 646 23 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-11054 646 24 of of ADP ct-11054 646 25 the the DET ct-11054 646 26 genesis genesis NOUN ct-11054 646 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 647 1 iii iii X ct-11054 647 2 technology technology NOUN ct-11054 647 3 for for ADP ct-11054 647 4 in in ADP ct-11054 647 5 vitro vitro X ct-11054 647 6 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 647 7 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 647 8 production production NOUN ct-11054 647 9 was be AUX ct-11054 647 10 lower low ADJ ct-11054 647 11 than than ADP ct-11054 647 12 ns ns ADJ ct-11054 647 13 - - PUNCT ct-11054 647 14 f f NOUN ct-11054 647 15 / / SYM ct-11054 647 16 t t PROPN ct-11054 647 17 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 647 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 648 1 lower low ADJ ct-11054 648 2 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-11054 648 3 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 648 4 observed observe VERB ct-11054 648 5 may may AUX ct-11054 648 6 be be AUX ct-11054 648 7 associated associate VERB ct-11054 648 8 with with ADP ct-11054 648 9 higher high ADJ ct-11054 648 10 percentage percentage NOUN ct-11054 648 11 of of ADP ct-11054 648 12 dna dna PROPN ct-11054 648 13 damage damage NOUN ct-11054 648 14 in in ADP ct-11054 648 15 ss ss NOUN ct-11054 648 16 - - ADJ ct-11054 648 17 f f ADJ ct-11054 648 18 / / SYM ct-11054 648 19 t t PROPN ct-11054 648 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 648 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 648 22 current current ADJ ct-11054 648 23 studies study NOUN ct-11054 648 24 are be AUX ct-11054 648 25 focused focus VERB ct-11054 648 26 on on ADP ct-11054 648 27 determining determine VERB ct-11054 648 28 the the DET ct-11054 648 29 effect effect NOUN ct-11054 648 30 of of ADP ct-11054 648 31 ss ss NOUN ct-11054 648 32 - - ADJ ct-11054 648 33 f f NOUN ct-11054 648 34 / / SYM ct-11054 648 35 t t PROPN ct-11054 648 36 on on ADP ct-11054 648 37 initial initial ADJ ct-11054 648 38 steps step NOUN ct-11054 648 39 of of ADP ct-11054 648 40 embryonic embryonic ADJ ct-11054 648 41 development development NOUN ct-11054 648 42 posticsi posticsi NOUN ct-11054 648 43 . . PUNCT ct-11054 649 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 649 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 649 3 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 649 4 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 649 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 649 6 sex sex NOUN ct-11054 649 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 649 8 sorted sort VERB ct-11054 649 9 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 649 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 649 11 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-11054 649 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 649 13 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-11054 649 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 649 15 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 649 16 dna dna PROPN ct-11054 649 17 references reference NOUN ct-11054 649 18 1 1 NUM ct-11054 649 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 649 20 carnevale carnevale PROPN ct-11054 649 21 em em PRON ct-11054 649 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 649 23 graham graham PROPN ct-11054 649 24 jk jk PROPN ct-11054 649 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 649 26 suh suh PROPN ct-11054 649 27 tk tk PROPN ct-11054 649 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 649 29 et et PROPN ct-11054 649 30 al al PROPN ct-11054 649 31 : : PUNCT ct-11054 649 32 foals foal NOUN ct-11054 649 33 produced produce VERB ct-11054 649 34 after after ADP ct-11054 649 35 icsi icsi NOUN ct-11054 649 36 using use VERB ct-11054 649 37 frozen freeze VERB ct-11054 649 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 649 39 sexsorted sexsorte VERB ct-11054 649 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 649 41 refrozen refrozen ADJ ct-11054 649 42 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 649 43 . . PUNCT ct-11054 650 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-11054 650 2 fertil fertil PROPN ct-11054 650 3 dev dev PROPN ct-11054 650 4 2008;21:228 2008;21:228 NUM ct-11054 650 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 651 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 651 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 651 3 10.1071 10.1071 NUM ct-11054 651 4 / / SYM ct-11054 651 5 rdv21n1ab261 rdv21n1ab261 PROPN ct-11054 651 6 2 2 NUM ct-11054 651 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 651 8 colleoni colleoni PROPN ct-11054 651 9 s s PROPN ct-11054 651 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 651 11 spinaci spinaci PROPN ct-11054 651 12 m m PROPN ct-11054 651 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 651 14 duchi duchi PROPN ct-11054 651 15 r r NOUN ct-11054 651 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 651 17 et et PROPN ct-11054 651 18 al al PROPN ct-11054 651 19 : : PUNCT ct-11054 651 20 icsi icsi NOUN ct-11054 651 21 of of ADP ct-11054 651 22 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 651 23 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 651 24 with with ADP ct-11054 651 25 sex sex NOUN ct-11054 651 26 - - PUNCT ct-11054 651 27 sorted sort VERB ct-11054 651 28 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 651 29 - - PUNCT ct-11054 651 30 thawed thaw VERB ct-11054 651 31 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 651 32 results result NOUN ct-11054 651 33 in in ADP ct-11054 651 34 low low ADJ ct-11054 651 35 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-11054 651 36 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 651 37 but but CCONJ ct-11054 651 38 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 651 39 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 651 40 development development NOUN ct-11054 651 41 and and CCONJ ct-11054 651 42 pregnancies pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 651 43 . . PUNCT ct-11054 652 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-11054 652 2 fertil fertil PROPN ct-11054 652 3 dev dev PROPN ct-11054 652 4 2008;1:228 2008;1:228 NUM ct-11054 652 5 - - SYM ct-11054 652 6 229 229 NUM ct-11054 652 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 653 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 653 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 653 3 10.1071 10.1071 NUM ct-11054 653 4 / / SYM ct-11054 653 5 rdv21n1ab262 rdv21n1ab262 PROPN ct-11054 653 6 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 653 7 https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.13479 https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.13479 X ct-11054 654 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2023.07.024 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2023.07.024 PROPN ct-11054 654 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioy028 https://doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioy028 ADJ ct-11054 654 3 https://doi.org/10.1071/rdv21n1ab261 https://doi.org/10.1071/rdv21n1ab261 ADJ ct-11054 654 4 https://doi.org/10.1071/rdv21n1ab262 https://doi.org/10.1071/rdv21n1ab262 NOUN ct-11054 654 5 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 654 6 line line NOUN ct-11054 654 7 : : PUNCT ct-11054 654 8 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 654 9 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 654 10 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 654 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 654 12 16 16 NUM ct-11054 654 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 654 14 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 654 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 654 16 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 654 17 17 17 NUM ct-11054 654 18 3 3 NUM ct-11054 654 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 655 1 crites crites PROPN ct-11054 655 2 br br PROPN ct-11054 655 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 655 4 vishwanath vishwanath PROPN ct-11054 655 5 r r NOUN ct-11054 655 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 655 7 arnett arnett PROPN ct-11054 655 8 am be AUX ct-11054 655 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 655 10 et et PROPN ct-11054 655 11 al al PROPN ct-11054 655 12 : : PUNCT ct-11054 655 13 conception conception NOUN ct-11054 655 14 risk risk NOUN ct-11054 655 15 of of ADP ct-11054 655 16 beef beef NOUN ct-11054 655 17 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11054 655 18 after after ADP ct-11054 655 19 fixed fix VERB ct-11054 655 20 - - PUNCT ct-11054 655 21 time time NOUN ct-11054 655 22 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 655 23 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 655 24 using use VERB ct-11054 655 25 either either CCONJ ct-11054 655 26 sexedultra sexedultra ADJ ct-11054 655 27 ™ ™ ADJ ct-11054 655 28 4 4 NUM ct-11054 655 29 m m NOUN ct-11054 655 30 sex sex NOUN ct-11054 655 31 - - PUNCT ct-11054 655 32 sorted sort VERB ct-11054 655 33 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 655 34 or or CCONJ ct-11054 655 35 conventional conventional ADJ ct-11054 655 36 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 655 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 656 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 656 2 2018;118:126 2018;118:126 PROPN ct-11054 656 3 - - SYM ct-11054 656 4 129 129 NUM ct-11054 656 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 657 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 657 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 657 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11054 657 4 / / SYM ct-11054 657 5 j.theriogenology.2018.05.003 j.theriogenology.2018.05.003 ADJ ct-11054 657 6 effect effect NOUN ct-11054 657 7 of of ADP ct-11054 657 8 lactobacillus lactobacillus NOUN ct-11054 657 9 application application NOUN ct-11054 657 10 on on ADP ct-11054 657 11 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 657 12 clitoral clitoral ADJ ct-11054 657 13 microbiome microbiome ADJ ct-11054 657 14 jenny jenny NOUN ct-11054 657 15 sones sone NOUN ct-11054 657 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 657 17 a a DET ct-11054 657 18 fiona fiona PROPN ct-11054 657 19 herzog herzog PROPN ct-11054 657 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 657 21 b b PROPN ct-11054 657 22 kassie kassie PROPN ct-11054 657 23 crissman crissman NOUN ct-11054 657 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 657 25 b b PROPN ct-11054 657 26 kalie kalie PROPN ct-11054 657 27 beckers beckers PROPN ct-11054 657 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 657 29 b b PROPN ct-11054 657 30 guoli guoli NOUN ct-11054 657 31 zhou zhou PROPN ct-11054 657 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 657 33 c c PROPN ct-11054 657 34 marta marta PROPN ct-11054 657 35 cittone cittone PROPN ct-11054 657 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 657 37 a a DET ct-11054 657 38 chin chin NOUN ct-11054 657 39 - - PUNCT ct-11054 657 40 chi chi PROPN ct-11054 657 41 liub liub NOUN ct-11054 657 42 adepartment adepartment NOUN ct-11054 657 43 of of ADP ct-11054 657 44 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 657 45 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 657 46 , , PUNCT ct-11054 657 47 college college NOUN ct-11054 657 48 of of ADP ct-11054 657 49 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 657 50 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 657 51 and and CCONJ ct-11054 657 52 biomedical biomedical ADJ ct-11054 657 53 sciences sciences PROPN ct-11054 657 54 , , PUNCT ct-11054 657 55 colorado colorado PROPN ct-11054 657 56 state state PROPN ct-11054 657 57 university university PROPN ct-11054 657 58 fort fort PROPN ct-11054 657 59 collins collins PROPN ct-11054 657 60 , , PUNCT ct-11054 657 61 co co PROPN ct-11054 657 62 , , PUNCT ct-11054 657 63 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 657 64 bdepartment bdepartment NOUN ct-11054 657 65 of of ADP ct-11054 657 66 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 657 67 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 657 68 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 657 69 , , PUNCT ct-11054 657 70 school school NOUN ct-11054 657 71 of of ADP ct-11054 657 72 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 657 73 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 657 74 , , PUNCT ct-11054 657 75 louisiana louisiana PROPN ct-11054 657 76 state state PROPN ct-11054 657 77 university university PROPN ct-11054 657 78 , , PUNCT ct-11054 657 79 baton baton NOUN ct-11054 657 80 rouge rouge NOUN ct-11054 657 81 , , PUNCT ct-11054 657 82 la la PROPN ct-11054 657 83 , , PUNCT ct-11054 657 84 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 657 85 cclinical cclinical ADJ ct-11054 657 86 and and CCONJ ct-11054 657 87 translational translational ADJ ct-11054 657 88 sciences sciences PROPN ct-11054 657 89 institute institute PROPN ct-11054 657 90 , , PUNCT ct-11054 657 91 michigan michigan PROPN ct-11054 657 92 state state PROPN ct-11054 657 93 university university PROPN ct-11054 657 94 , , PUNCT ct-11054 657 95 east east PROPN ct-11054 657 96 lansing lansing PROPN ct-11054 657 97 , , PUNCT ct-11054 657 98 mi mi PROPN ct-11054 657 99 , , PUNCT ct-11054 657 100 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 657 101 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 657 102 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 657 103 lower low ADJ ct-11054 657 104 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 657 105 tract tract NOUN ct-11054 657 106 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 657 107 lrt lrt PROPN ct-11054 657 108 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 657 109 harbors harbor VERB ct-11054 657 110 a a DET ct-11054 657 111 community community NOUN ct-11054 657 112 of of ADP ct-11054 657 113 commensal commensal ADJ ct-11054 657 114 organisms organism NOUN ct-11054 657 115 . . PUNCT ct-11054 658 1 dysbiosis dysbiosis NOUN ct-11054 658 2 of of ADP ct-11054 658 3 lrt lrt PROPN ct-11054 658 4 may may AUX ct-11054 658 5 have have VERB ct-11054 658 6 a a DET ct-11054 658 7 role role NOUN ct-11054 658 8 in in ADP ct-11054 658 9 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 658 10 diseases disease NOUN ct-11054 658 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 658 12 including include VERB ct-11054 658 13 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 658 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 658 15 metritis metritis NOUN ct-11054 658 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 658 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 658 18 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 658 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 659 1 metagenomic metagenomic ADJ ct-11054 659 2 / / SYM ct-11054 659 3 metagenetic metagenetic ADJ ct-11054 659 4 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 659 5 of of ADP ct-11054 659 6 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11054 659 7 dna dna NOUN ct-11054 659 8 can can AUX ct-11054 659 9 identify identify VERB ct-11054 659 10 organisms organism NOUN ct-11054 659 11 that that PRON ct-11054 659 12 are be AUX ct-11054 659 13 not not PART ct-11054 659 14 readily readily ADV ct-11054 659 15 cultured cultured ADJ ct-11054 659 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 659 17 thus thus ADV ct-11054 659 18 may may AUX ct-11054 659 19 go go VERB ct-11054 659 20 undetected undetected ADJ ct-11054 659 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 660 1 recent recent ADJ ct-11054 660 2 metagenetic metagenetic ADJ ct-11054 660 3 studies study NOUN ct-11054 660 4 have have AUX ct-11054 660 5 indicated indicate VERB ct-11054 660 6 that that SCONJ ct-11054 660 7 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 660 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 660 9 placenta placenta NOUN ct-11054 660 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 660 11 vagina vagina NOUN ct-11054 660 12 of of ADP ct-11054 660 13 the the DET ct-11054 660 14 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 660 15 accommodate accommodate NOUN ct-11054 660 16 microorganisms microorganism NOUN ct-11054 660 17 in in ADP ct-11054 660 18 varying vary VERB ct-11054 660 19 diversity diversity NOUN ct-11054 660 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 660 21 abundance abundance NOUN ct-11054 660 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 660 23 richness richness NOUN ct-11054 660 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 661 1 clitoral clitoral ADJ ct-11054 661 2 microbiome microbiome NOUN ct-11054 661 3 has have VERB ct-11054 661 4 yet yet ADV ct-11054 661 5 to to PART ct-11054 661 6 be be AUX ct-11054 661 7 described describe VERB ct-11054 661 8 in in ADP ct-11054 661 9 the the DET ct-11054 661 10 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 661 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 662 1 we we PRON ct-11054 662 2 tested test VERB ct-11054 662 3 the the DET ct-11054 662 4 following following ADJ ct-11054 662 5 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN ct-11054 662 6 : : PUNCT ct-11054 662 7 1 1 X ct-11054 662 8 . . X ct-11054 662 9 clitoris clitoris PROPN ct-11054 662 10 of of ADP ct-11054 662 11 estrous estrous ADJ ct-11054 662 12 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 662 13 harbors harbor VERB ct-11054 662 14 a a DET ct-11054 662 15 unique unique ADJ ct-11054 662 16 resident resident ADJ ct-11054 662 17 microbiome microbiome NOUN ct-11054 662 18 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 662 19 2 2 X ct-11054 662 20 . . NOUN ct-11054 662 21 topical topical ADJ ct-11054 662 22 lactobacillus lactobacillus NOUN ct-11054 662 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 662 24 lb)-containing lb)-containe VERB ct-11054 662 25 probiotic probiotic ADJ ct-11054 662 26 alters alter VERB ct-11054 662 27 clitoral clitoral ADJ ct-11054 662 28 microbiome microbiome NOUN ct-11054 662 29 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 662 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 662 31 3 3 X ct-11054 662 32 . . X ct-11054 662 33 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 662 34 conception conception NOUN ct-11054 662 35 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 662 36 after after ADP ct-11054 662 37 clitoral clitoral ADJ ct-11054 662 38 lb lb PRON ct-11054 662 39 application application NOUN ct-11054 662 40 will will AUX ct-11054 662 41 not not PART ct-11054 662 42 differ differ VERB ct-11054 662 43 significantly significantly ADV ct-11054 662 44 from from ADP ct-11054 662 45 industry industry NOUN ct-11054 662 46 standards standard NOUN ct-11054 662 47 . . PUNCT ct-11054 663 1 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 663 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 663 3 n n CCONJ ct-11054 663 4     SPACE ct-11054 663 5 = = NOUN ct-11054 663 6     SPACE ct-11054 663 7 12 12 NUM ct-11054 663 8 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 663 9 with with ADP ct-11054 663 10 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 663 11 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 663 12 soundness soundness NOUN ct-11054 663 13 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 663 14 were be AUX ct-11054 663 15 utilized utilize VERB ct-11054 663 16 in in ADP ct-11054 663 17 the the DET ct-11054 663 18 same same ADJ ct-11054 663 19 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 663 20 season season NOUN ct-11054 663 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 664 1 sterile sterile ADJ ct-11054 664 2 swabs swab NOUN ct-11054 664 3 of of ADP ct-11054 664 4 the the DET ct-11054 664 5 clitoral clitoral ADJ ct-11054 664 6 fossa fossa NOUN ct-11054 664 7 were be AUX ct-11054 664 8 collected collect VERB ct-11054 664 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 664 10 0 0 NUM ct-11054 664 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 664 12 prior prior ADV ct-11054 664 13 to to ADP ct-11054 664 14 daily daily ADJ ct-11054 664 15 topical topical ADJ ct-11054 664 16 lb lb ADP ct-11054 664 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 664 18 1 1 NUM ct-11054 664 19 gram gram NOUN ct-11054 664 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 664 21 for for ADP ct-11054 664 22 4 4 NUM ct-11054 664 23 days day NOUN ct-11054 664 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 665 1 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN ct-11054 665 2 grade grade NOUN ct-11054 665 3 lb lb ADP ct-11054 665 4 was be AUX ct-11054 665 5 a a DET ct-11054 665 6 silicone silicone NOUN ct-11054 665 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 665 8 based base VERB ct-11054 665 9 gel gel NOUN ct-11054 665 10 containing contain VERB ct-11054 665 11 lactobacillus lactobacillus NOUN ct-11054 665 12 pentosus pentosus NOUN ct-11054 665 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 665 14 lactobacillus lactobacillus NOUN ct-11054 665 15 plantarum plantarum NOUN ct-11054 665 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 665 17 lactobacillus lactobacillus VERB ct-11054 665 18 rhamnosus rhamnosus NOUN ct-11054 665 19 in in ADP ct-11054 665 20 equal equal ADJ ct-11054 665 21 parts part NOUN ct-11054 665 22 totaling total VERB ct-11054 665 23 109 109 NUM ct-11054 665 24 -1010 -1010 NOUN ct-11054 665 25 cfu cfu PROPN ct-11054 665 26 per per ADP ct-11054 665 27 gram gram NOUN ct-11054 665 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 666 1 a a DET ct-11054 666 2 second second ADJ ct-11054 666 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 666 4 12 12 NUM ct-11054 666 5 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 666 6 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 666 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 666 8 third third ADJ ct-11054 666 9 swab swab NOUN ct-11054 666 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 666 11 48 48 NUM ct-11054 666 12 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 666 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 666 14 of of ADP ct-11054 666 15 the the DET ct-11054 666 16 clitoral clitoral ADJ ct-11054 666 17 fossa fossa NOUN ct-11054 666 18 was be AUX ct-11054 666 19 collected collect VERB ct-11054 666 20 12 12 NUM ct-11054 666 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 666 22 48 48 NUM ct-11054 666 23 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 666 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 666 25 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 666 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 666 27 following follow VERB ct-11054 666 28 final final ADJ ct-11054 666 29 lb lb DET ct-11054 666 30 application application NOUN ct-11054 666 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 667 1 swabs swab NOUN ct-11054 667 2 were be AUX ct-11054 667 3 frozen freeze VERB ct-11054 667 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 667 5 stored store VERB ct-11054 667 6 at at ADP ct-11054 667 7 – – PUNCT ct-11054 667 8 80ºc 80ºc NOUN ct-11054 667 9 until until ADP ct-11054 667 10 dna dna PROPN ct-11054 667 11 extraction extraction NOUN ct-11054 667 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 668 1 on on ADP ct-11054 668 2 the the DET ct-11054 668 3 next next ADJ ct-11054 668 4 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11054 668 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 668 6 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 668 7 were be AUX ct-11054 668 8 bred breed VERB ct-11054 668 9 by by ADP ct-11054 668 10 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 668 11 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 668 12 with with ADP ct-11054 668 13 1 1 NUM ct-11054 668 14 x x SYM ct-11054 668 15 109 109 NUM ct-11054 668 16 motile motile ADJ ct-11054 668 17 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 668 18 from from ADP ct-11054 668 19 a a DET ct-11054 668 20 single single ADJ ct-11054 668 21 fertile fertile ADJ ct-11054 668 22 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 668 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 669 1 conception conception NOUN ct-11054 669 2 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 669 3 were be AUX ct-11054 669 4 calculated calculate VERB ct-11054 669 5 based base VERB ct-11054 669 6 on on ADP ct-11054 669 7 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 669 8 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 669 9 14 14 NUM ct-11054 669 10 - - SYM ct-11054 669 11 16 16 NUM ct-11054 669 12 days day NOUN ct-11054 669 13 after after ADP ct-11054 669 14 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11054 669 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 670 1 genomic genomic PROPN ct-11054 670 2 dna dna PROPN ct-11054 670 3 was be AUX ct-11054 670 4 extracted extract VERB ct-11054 670 5 from from ADP ct-11054 670 6 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 670 7 swab swab NOUN ct-11054 670 8 using use VERB ct-11054 670 9 qiagen qiagen PROPN ct-11054 670 10 dneasy dneasy PROPN ct-11054 670 11 powersoil powersoil PROPN ct-11054 670 12 extraction extraction NOUN ct-11054 670 13 kits kit NOUN ct-11054 670 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 670 15 screened screen VERB ct-11054 670 16 by by ADP ct-11054 670 17 gel gel NOUN ct-11054 670 18 electrophoresis electrophoresis NOUN ct-11054 670 19 followed follow VERB ct-11054 670 20 by by ADP ct-11054 670 21 pcr pcr ADJ ct-11054 670 22 amplification amplification NOUN ct-11054 670 23 of of ADP ct-11054 670 24 the the DET ct-11054 670 25 16s 16s PROPN ct-11054 670 26 rrna rrna PROPN ct-11054 670 27 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 670 28 prior prior ADV ct-11054 670 29 to to ADP ct-11054 670 30 multiplex multiplex NOUN ct-11054 670 31 sequencing sequencing NOUN ct-11054 670 32 of of ADP ct-11054 670 33 the the DET ct-11054 670 34 v4 v4 NOUN ct-11054 670 35 region region NOUN ct-11054 670 36 using use VERB ct-11054 670 37 an an DET ct-11054 670 38 illumina illumina ADJ ct-11054 670 39 miseq miseq NOUN ct-11054 670 40 platform platform NOUN ct-11054 670 41 . . PUNCT ct-11054 671 1 the the DET ct-11054 671 2 top top ADJ ct-11054 671 3 3 3 NUM ct-11054 671 4 most most ADV ct-11054 671 5 abundant abundant ADJ ct-11054 671 6 phylum phylum NOUN ct-11054 671 7 resident resident NOUN ct-11054 671 8 in in ADP ct-11054 671 9 the the DET ct-11054 671 10 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 671 11 clitoral clitoral ADJ ct-11054 671 12 fossa fossa NOUN ct-11054 671 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 671 14 0 0 NUM ct-11054 671 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 671 16 were be AUX ct-11054 671 17 firmicutes firmicute NOUN ct-11054 671 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 671 19 bacteroidota bacteroidota NOUN ct-11054 671 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 671 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 671 22 fusobacteriota fusobacteriota NOUN ct-11054 671 23 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 671 24 contradictory contradictory ADJ ct-11054 671 25 to to PART ct-11054 671 26 equine equine VERB ct-11054 671 27 uterine uterine NOUN ct-11054 671 28 and and CCONJ ct-11054 671 29 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 671 30 microbiome microbiome NOUN ct-11054 671 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 671 32 with with ADP ct-11054 671 33 proteobacteria proteobacteria NOUN ct-11054 671 34 in in ADP ct-11054 671 35 the the DET ct-11054 671 36 top top ADJ ct-11054 671 37 3 3 NUM ct-11054 671 38 phylum phylum NOUN ct-11054 671 39 . . PUNCT ct-11054 672 1 abundance abundance NOUN ct-11054 672 2 was be AUX ct-11054 672 3 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-11054 672 4 via via ADP ct-11054 672 5 friedman friedman PROPN ct-11054 672 6 test test NOUN ct-11054 672 7 with with ADP ct-11054 672 8 pairwise pairwise PROPN ct-11054 672 9 dunn dunn PROPN ct-11054 672 10 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 672 11 post post X ct-11054 672 12 hoc hoc X ct-11054 672 13 comparisons comparison NOUN ct-11054 672 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 673 1 statistical statistical ADJ ct-11054 673 2 significance significance NOUN ct-11054 673 3 was be AUX ct-11054 673 4 set set VERB ct-11054 673 5 at at ADP ct-11054 673 6 p p PRON ct-11054 673 7     SPACE ct-11054 673 8 < < NOUN ct-11054 673 9     SPACE ct-11054 673 10 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 673 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 674 1 compared compare VERB ct-11054 674 2 to to ADP ct-11054 674 3 time time NOUN ct-11054 674 4 0 0 NUM ct-11054 674 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 674 6 desulfobacterota desulfobacterota NOUN ct-11054 674 7 decreased decrease VERB ct-11054 674 8 at at ADP ct-11054 674 9 12 12 NUM ct-11054 674 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 674 11 48 48 NUM ct-11054 674 12 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 674 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 674 14 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-11054 674 15 synergistota synergistota NOUN ct-11054 674 16 only only ADV ct-11054 674 17 at at ADP ct-11054 674 18 48 48 NUM ct-11054 674 19 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 674 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 674 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 674 22 fusobacteriota fusobacteriota NOUN ct-11054 674 23 increased increase VERB ct-11054 674 24 only only ADV ct-11054 674 25 at at ADP ct-11054 674 26 12 12 NUM ct-11054 674 27 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 674 28 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 674 29 p p X ct-11054 674 30     SPACE ct-11054 674 31 < < NOUN ct-11054 674 32     SPACE ct-11054 674 33 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 674 34 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 674 35 . . PUNCT ct-11054 675 1 at at ADP ct-11054 675 2 the the DET ct-11054 675 3 genus genus ADJ ct-11054 675 4 level level NOUN ct-11054 675 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 675 6 lactobacillus lactobacillus NOUN ct-11054 675 7 sp sp NOUN ct-11054 675 8 . . PROPN ct-11054 675 9 was be AUX ct-11054 675 10 increased increase VERB ct-11054 675 11 in in ADP ct-11054 675 12 the the DET ct-11054 675 13 clitoral clitoral ADJ ct-11054 675 14 fossa fossa NOUN ct-11054 675 15 at at ADP ct-11054 675 16 12 12 NUM ct-11054 675 17 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 675 18 but but CCONJ ct-11054 675 19 returned return VERB ct-11054 675 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 675 21 p p X ct-11054 675 22     SPACE ct-11054 675 23 < < NOUN ct-11054 675 24     SPACE ct-11054 675 25 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 675 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 675 27 to to ADP ct-11054 675 28 0 0 NUM ct-11054 675 29 levels level NOUN ct-11054 675 30 by by ADP ct-11054 675 31 48 48 NUM ct-11054 675 32 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 675 33 corynebacterium corynebacterium NOUN ct-11054 675 34 sp sp PROPN ct-11054 675 35 . . PROPN ct-11054 675 36 increased increase VERB ct-11054 675 37 at at ADP ct-11054 675 38 12 12 NUM ct-11054 675 39 and and CCONJ ct-11054 675 40 48 48 NUM ct-11054 675 41 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 675 42 compared compare VERB ct-11054 675 43 to to ADP ct-11054 675 44 0 0 NUM ct-11054 675 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 675 46 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-11054 675 47 actinobacillus actinobacillus ADJ ct-11054 675 48 sp sp PROPN ct-11054 675 49 . . PROPN ct-11054 675 50 increased increase VERB ct-11054 675 51 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 675 52 p p X ct-11054 675 53     SPACE ct-11054 675 54 < < NOUN ct-11054 675 55     SPACE ct-11054 675 56 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 675 57 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 675 58 in in ADP ct-11054 675 59 a a DET ct-11054 675 60 time time NOUN ct-11054 675 61 - - PUNCT ct-11054 675 62 dependent dependent ADJ ct-11054 675 63 manner manner NOUN ct-11054 675 64 . . PUNCT ct-11054 676 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ct-11054 676 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 676 3 mobiluncus mobiluncus X ct-11054 676 4 sp sp NOUN ct-11054 676 5 . . PROPN ct-11054 676 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 676 7 christensenellacea_r-7_group christensenellacea_r-7_group PROPN ct-11054 676 8 decreased decrease VERB ct-11054 676 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 676 10 p p X ct-11054 676 11     SPACE ct-11054 676 12 < < NOUN ct-11054 676 13     SPACE ct-11054 676 14 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 676 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 676 16 at at ADP ct-11054 676 17 12 12 NUM ct-11054 676 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 676 19 48 48 NUM ct-11054 676 20 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 676 21 compared compare VERB ct-11054 676 22 to to ADP ct-11054 676 23 0 0 NUM ct-11054 676 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 677 1 lb lb PRON ct-11054 677 2 had have VERB ct-11054 677 3 an an DET ct-11054 677 4 effect effect NOUN ct-11054 677 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 677 6 p<0.05 p<0.05 NOUN ct-11054 677 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 677 8 on on ADP ct-11054 677 9 beta beta NOUN ct-11054 677 10 but but CCONJ ct-11054 677 11 not not PART ct-11054 677 12 alpha alpha NOUN ct-11054 677 13 diversity diversity NOUN ct-11054 677 14 at at ADP ct-11054 677 15 both both DET ct-11054 677 16 12 12 NUM ct-11054 677 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 677 18 48 48 NUM ct-11054 677 19 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 677 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 678 1 finally finally ADV ct-11054 678 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 678 3 lb lb DET ct-11054 678 4 treated treat VERB ct-11054 678 5 mareshad mareshad VERB ct-11054 678 6 an an DET ct-11054 678 7 80 80 NUM ct-11054 678 8 % % NOUN ct-11054 678 9 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 678 10 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 678 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 679 1 our our PRON ct-11054 679 2 results result NOUN ct-11054 679 3 indicated indicate VERB ct-11054 679 4 that that SCONJ ct-11054 679 5 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 679 6 clitoral clitoral ADJ ct-11054 679 7 fossa fossa NOUN ct-11054 679 8 microbiome microbiome NOUN ct-11054 679 9 is be AUX ct-11054 679 10 unique unique ADJ ct-11054 679 11 to to ADP ct-11054 679 12 the the DET ct-11054 679 13 vagina vagina ADJ ct-11054 679 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 679 15 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 679 16 measured measure VERB ct-11054 679 17 by by ADP ct-11054 679 18 metagenetics metagenetic NOUN ct-11054 679 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 679 20 lb lb DET ct-11054 679 21 application application NOUN ct-11054 679 22 dynamically dynamically ADV ct-11054 679 23 alters alter VERB ct-11054 679 24 the the DET ct-11054 679 25 resident resident ADJ ct-11054 679 26 clitoral clitoral ADJ ct-11054 679 27 microbiome microbiome NOUN ct-11054 679 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 679 29 but but CCONJ ct-11054 679 30 does do AUX ct-11054 679 31 not not PART ct-11054 679 32 interfere interfere VERB ct-11054 679 33 with with ADP ct-11054 679 34 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11054 679 35 of of ADP ct-11054 679 36 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 679 37 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 679 38 . . PUNCT ct-11054 680 1 future future ADJ ct-11054 680 2 investigations investigation NOUN ct-11054 680 3 are be AUX ct-11054 680 4 needed need VERB ct-11054 680 5 to to PART ct-11054 680 6 understand understand VERB ct-11054 680 7 the the DET ct-11054 680 8 role role NOUN ct-11054 680 9 of of ADP ct-11054 680 10 the the DET ct-11054 680 11 lrt lrt PROPN ct-11054 680 12 microbiome microbiome NOUN ct-11054 680 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 680 14 probiotics probiotic NOUN ct-11054 680 15 in in ADP ct-11054 680 16 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 680 17 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 680 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 681 1 comparison comparison NOUN ct-11054 681 2 of of ADP ct-11054 681 3 commercial commercial ADJ ct-11054 681 4 vitrification vitrification NOUN ct-11054 681 5 kits kit NOUN ct-11054 681 6 for for ADP ct-11054 681 7 vitrifying vitrify VERB ct-11054 681 8 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 681 9 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 681 10 sandra sandra PROPN ct-11054 681 11 wilsher wilsher PROPN ct-11054 681 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 681 13 ann ann PROPN ct-11054 681 14 ismer ismer PROPN ct-11054 681 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 681 16 sofia sofia PROPN ct-11054 681 17 kovacsy kovacsy PROPN ct-11054 681 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 681 19 agustina agustina PROPN ct-11054 681 20 grippo grippo PROPN ct-11054 681 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 681 22 maarten maarten PROPN ct-11054 681 23 hoogewijs hoogewijs PROPN ct-11054 681 24 sharjah sharjah PROPN ct-11054 681 25 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 681 26 hospital hospital PROPN ct-11054 681 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 681 28 sharjah sharjah PROPN ct-11054 681 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 681 30 uae uae PROPN ct-11054 681 31 several several ADJ ct-11054 681 32 commercial commercial ADJ ct-11054 681 33 vitrification vitrification NOUN ct-11054 681 34 kits kit NOUN ct-11054 681 35 have have AUX ct-11054 681 36 been be AUX ct-11054 681 37 used use VERB ct-11054 681 38 for for ADP ct-11054 681 39 vitrifying vitrify VERB ct-11054 681 40 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 681 41 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 681 42 . . PUNCT ct-11054 682 1 however however ADV ct-11054 682 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 682 3 the the DET ct-11054 682 4 optimum optimum ADJ ct-11054 682 5 types type NOUN ct-11054 682 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 682 7 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 682 8 of of ADP ct-11054 682 9 intraand intraand NOUN ct-11054 682 10 extra extra ADJ ct-11054 682 11 - - ADJ ct-11054 682 12 cellular cellular ADJ ct-11054 682 13 cryoprotectants cryoprotectant NOUN ct-11054 682 14 for for ADP ct-11054 682 15 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 682 16 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 682 17 have have AUX ct-11054 682 18 not not PART ct-11054 682 19 been be AUX ct-11054 682 20 investigated investigate VERB ct-11054 682 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 683 1 our our PRON ct-11054 683 2 aim aim NOUN ct-11054 683 3 was be AUX ct-11054 683 4 to to PART ct-11054 683 5 compare compare VERB ct-11054 683 6 the the DET ct-11054 683 7 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 683 8 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 683 9 of of ADP ct-11054 683 10 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 683 11 vitrified vitrify VERB ct-11054 683 12 using use VERB ct-11054 683 13 2 2 NUM ct-11054 683 14 commercial commercial ADJ ct-11054 683 15 human human ADJ ct-11054 683 16 vitrification vitrification NOUN ct-11054 683 17 kits kit NOUN ct-11054 683 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 683 19 kitazato kitazato PROPN ct-11054 683 20 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 683 21 www.kitazato www.kitazato NUM ct-11054 683 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 684 1 co.jp co.jp PROPN ct-11054 684 2 or or CCONJ ct-11054 684 3 vitkitfreeze vitkitfreeze ADJ ct-11054 684 4 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 684 5 www.irvinesci.com www.irvinesci.com X ct-11054 684 6 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 684 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 685 1 each each DET ct-11054 685 2 kit kit NOUN ct-11054 685 3 contained contain VERB ct-11054 685 4 an an DET ct-11054 685 5 equilibration equilibration NOUN ct-11054 685 6 solution solution NOUN ct-11054 685 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 685 8 es es NOUN ct-11054 685 9 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 685 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 685 11 vitrification vitrification NOUN ct-11054 685 12 solution solution NOUN ct-11054 685 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 685 14 vs vs NOUN ct-11054 685 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 685 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 686 1 the the DET ct-11054 686 2 kitazato kitazato PROPN ct-11054 686 3 es es PROPN ct-11054 686 4 comprised comprise VERB ct-11054 686 5 7.5 7.5 NUM ct-11054 686 6 % % NOUN ct-11054 686 7 dimethyl dimethyl NOUN ct-11054 686 8 sulfoxide sulfoxide NOUN ct-11054 686 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 686 10 dmso dmso NOUN ct-11054 686 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 686 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 686 13 7.5 7.5 NUM ct-11054 686 14 % % NOUN ct-11054 686 15 ethylene ethylene NOUN ct-11054 686 16 glycol glycol NOUN ct-11054 686 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 686 18 eg eg NOUN ct-11054 686 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 686 20 in in ADP ct-11054 686 21 medium medium NOUN ct-11054 686 22 with with ADP ct-11054 686 23 hepes hepe NOUN ct-11054 686 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 686 25 gentamycin gentamycin VERB ct-11054 686 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 686 27 and and CCONJ ct-11054 686 28 0.06 0.06 NUM ct-11054 686 29 mg mg NUM ct-11054 686 30 / / SYM ct-11054 686 31 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 686 32 hydroxypropyl hydroxypropyl NOUN ct-11054 686 33 cellulose cellulose NOUN ct-11054 686 34 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 686 35 hpc hpc PROPN ct-11054 686 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 686 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 687 1 the the DET ct-11054 687 2 vitkit vitkit ADJ ct-11054 687 3 - - PUNCT ct-11054 687 4 freeze freeze NOUN ct-11054 687 5 es es NOUN ct-11054 687 6 varied varied ADJ ct-11054 687 7 only only ADV ct-11054 687 8 in in ADP ct-11054 687 9 that that SCONJ ct-11054 687 10 it it PRON ct-11054 687 11 contained contain VERB ct-11054 687 12 20 20 NUM ct-11054 687 13 % % NOUN ct-11054 687 14 dextran dextran NOUN ct-11054 687 15 serum serum NOUN ct-11054 687 16 supplement supplement NOUN ct-11054 687 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 687 18 dss dss NOUN ct-11054 687 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 687 20 instead instead ADV ct-11054 687 21 of of ADP ct-11054 687 22 hpc hpc PROPN ct-11054 687 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 688 1 the the DET ct-11054 688 2 vs vs ADP ct-11054 688 3 of of ADP ct-11054 688 4 both both DET ct-11054 688 5 kits kit NOUN ct-11054 688 6 contained contain VERB ct-11054 688 7 15 15 NUM ct-11054 688 8 % % NOUN ct-11054 688 9 dmso dmso NOUN ct-11054 688 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 688 11 15 15 NUM ct-11054 688 12 % % NOUN ct-11054 688 13 eg eg NOUN ct-11054 688 14 in in ADP ct-11054 688 15 their their PRON ct-11054 688 16 respective respective ADJ ct-11054 688 17 base base NOUN ct-11054 688 18 media medium NOUN ct-11054 688 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 688 20 but but CCONJ ct-11054 688 21 with with ADP ct-11054 688 22 the the DET ct-11054 688 23 addition addition NOUN ct-11054 688 24 of of ADP ct-11054 688 25 0.5 0.5 NUM ct-11054 688 26 m m NOUN ct-11054 688 27 trelahose trelahose NOUN ct-11054 688 28 or or CCONJ ct-11054 688 29 sucrose sucrose VERB ct-11054 688 30 for for ADP ct-11054 688 31 the the DET ct-11054 688 32 kitazato kitazato NOUN ct-11054 688 33 and and CCONJ ct-11054 688 34 vitkit vitkit ADJ ct-11054 688 35 - - PUNCT ct-11054 688 36 freeze freeze NOUN ct-11054 688 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 688 38 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 688 39 . . PUNCT ct-11054 689 1 our our PRON ct-11054 689 2 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ct-11054 689 3 was be AUX ct-11054 689 4 trelahose trelahose NOUN ct-11054 689 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 689 6 hpc hpc PROPN ct-11054 689 7 versus versus ADP ct-11054 689 8 sucrose sucrose NOUN ct-11054 689 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 689 10 dss dss NOUN ct-11054 689 11 in in ADP ct-11054 689 12 the the DET ct-11054 689 13 vs vs ADP ct-11054 689 14 improve improve ADJ ct-11054 689 15 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 689 16 survival survival NOUN ct-11054 689 17 after after ADP ct-11054 689 18 vitrification vitrification NOUN ct-11054 689 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 690 1 sixty sixty NUM ct-11054 690 2 - - PUNCT ct-11054 690 3 eight eight NUM ct-11054 690 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 690 5 unpunctured unpunctured ADJ ct-11054 690 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 690 7 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 690 8 ≤ ≤ NUM ct-11054 690 9 500 500 NUM ct-11054 690 10 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 690 11 were be AUX ct-11054 690 12 vitrified vitrify VERB ct-11054 690 13 using use VERB ct-11054 690 14 kitazato kitazato PROPN ct-11054 690 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 690 16 n n CCONJ ct-11054 690 17     SPACE ct-11054 690 18 = = NOUN ct-11054 690 19     SPACE ct-11054 690 20 35 35 NUM ct-11054 690 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 690 22 or or CCONJ ct-11054 690 23 vitkit vitkit ADJ ct-11054 690 24 - - PUNCT ct-11054 690 25 freeze freeze NOUN ct-11054 690 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 690 27 n n CCONJ ct-11054 690 28     SPACE ct-11054 690 29 = = NOUN ct-11054 690 30     SPACE ct-11054 690 31 33 33 NUM ct-11054 690 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 690 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 691 1 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 691 2 were be AUX ct-11054 691 3 placed place VERB ct-11054 691 4 in in ADP ct-11054 691 5 kitazato kitazato NOUN ct-11054 691 6 or or CCONJ ct-11054 691 7 vitkit vitkit ADJ ct-11054 691 8 - - PUNCT ct-11054 691 9 freeze freeze NOUN ct-11054 691 10 es es NOUN ct-11054 691 11 for for ADP ct-11054 691 12 15 15 NUM ct-11054 691 13 minutes minute NOUN ct-11054 691 14 at at ADP ct-11054 691 15 room room NOUN ct-11054 691 16 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11054 691 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 691 18 rt rt PROPN ct-11054 691 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 691 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 691 21 then then ADV ct-11054 691 22 in in ADP ct-11054 691 23 kitazato kitazato NOUN ct-11054 691 24 or or CCONJ ct-11054 691 25 vitkit vitkit ADJ ct-11054 691 26 - - PUNCT ct-11054 691 27 freeeze freeeze NOUN ct-11054 691 28 vs vs ADP ct-11054 691 29 for for ADP ct-11054 691 30 £ £ SYM ct-11054 691 31 90 90 NUM ct-11054 691 32 seconds second NOUN ct-11054 691 33 at at ADP ct-11054 691 34 rt rt PROPN ct-11054 691 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 691 36 loaded load VERB ct-11054 691 37 onto onto ADP ct-11054 691 38 a a DET ct-11054 691 39 cryolock cryolock NOUN ct-11054 691 40 and and CCONJ ct-11054 691 41 plunged plunge VERB ct-11054 691 42 into into ADP ct-11054 691 43 ln2 ln2 NOUN ct-11054 691 44 . . PUNCT ct-11054 692 1 before before SCONJ ct-11054 692 2 transfer transfer NOUN ct-11054 692 3 to to ADP ct-11054 692 4 a a DET ct-11054 692 5 day day NOUN ct-11054 692 6 6 6 NUM ct-11054 692 7 recipient recipient NOUN ct-11054 692 8 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 692 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 692 10 vitrified vitrify VERB ct-11054 692 11 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 692 12 were be AUX ct-11054 692 13 warmed warm VERB ct-11054 692 14 in in ADP ct-11054 692 15 thawing thaw VERB ct-11054 692 16 solution solution NOUN ct-11054 692 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 692 18 1 1 NUM ct-11054 692 19 mol mol NOUN ct-11054 692 20 / / SYM ct-11054 692 21 l l NOUN ct-11054 692 22 sucrose sucrose NOUN ct-11054 692 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 692 24 at at ADP ct-11054 692 25 42oc 42oc NOUN ct-11054 692 26 for for ADP ct-11054 692 27 1 1 NUM ct-11054 692 28 minute minute NOUN ct-11054 692 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 692 30 then then ADV ct-11054 692 31 warming warm VERB ct-11054 692 32 solution solution NOUN ct-11054 692 33 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 692 34 0.5 0.5 NUM ct-11054 692 35 mol mol NOUN ct-11054 692 36 / / SYM ct-11054 692 37 l l NOUN ct-11054 692 38 sucrose sucrose NOUN ct-11054 692 39 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 692 40 for for ADP ct-11054 692 41 4 4 NUM ct-11054 692 42 minutes minute NOUN ct-11054 692 43 at at ADP ct-11054 692 44 rt rt PROPN ct-11054 692 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 692 46 before before SCONJ ct-11054 692 47 transfer transfer NOUN ct-11054 692 48 to to ADP ct-11054 692 49 a a DET ct-11054 692 50 holding hold VERB ct-11054 692 51 medium medium NOUN ct-11054 692 52 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 692 53 vigro vigro NOUN ct-11054 692 54 hold hold VERB ct-11054 692 55 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 692 56 for for ADP ct-11054 692 57 4 4 NUM ct-11054 692 58 minutes minute NOUN ct-11054 692 59 . . PUNCT ct-11054 693 1 conceptus conceptus ADJ ct-11054 693 2 development development NOUN ct-11054 693 3 in in ADP ct-11054 693 4 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11054 693 5 recipients recipient NOUN ct-11054 693 6 was be AUX ct-11054 693 7 checked check VERB ct-11054 693 8 until until ADP ct-11054 693 9 day day NOUN ct-11054 693 10 25 25 NUM ct-11054 693 11 of of ADP ct-11054 693 12 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 693 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 693 14 or or CCONJ ct-11054 693 15 day day NOUN ct-11054 693 16 34 34 NUM ct-11054 693 17 in in ADP ct-11054 693 18 2 2 NUM ct-11054 693 19 recipients recipient NOUN ct-11054 693 20 per per ADP ct-11054 693 21 vitrification vitrification NOUN ct-11054 693 22 method method NOUN ct-11054 693 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 693 24 size size NOUN ct-11054 693 25 group group NOUN ct-11054 693 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 693 27 g1 g1 PROPN ct-11054 693 28 : : PUNCT ct-11054 693 29 ≤ ≤ NUM ct-11054 693 30 300 300 NUM ct-11054 693 31 µm µm NOUN ct-11054 693 32 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 693 33 g2 g2 PROPN ct-11054 693 34 : : PUNCT ct-11054 693 35 > > X ct-11054 693 36 300 300 NUM ct-11054 693 37 - - SYM ct-11054 693 38 400 400 NUM ct-11054 693 39 µm µm NOUN ct-11054 693 40 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 693 41 g3 g3 NOUN ct-11054 693 42 : : PUNCT ct-11054 693 43 > > X ct-11054 693 44 400 400 NUM ct-11054 693 45 - - SYM ct-11054 693 46 500 500 NUM ct-11054 693 47 µm µm NOUN ct-11054 693 48 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 693 49 . . PUNCT ct-11054 694 1 percentages percentage NOUN ct-11054 694 2 of of ADP ct-11054 694 3 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11054 694 4 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 694 5 at at ADP ct-11054 694 6 day day NOUN ct-11054 694 7 25 25 NUM ct-11054 694 8 overall overall ADJ ct-11054 694 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 694 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 694 11 per per ADP ct-11054 694 12 size size NOUN ct-11054 694 13 group group NOUN ct-11054 694 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 694 15 were be AUX ct-11054 694 16 compared compare VERB ct-11054 694 17 between between ADP ct-11054 694 18 vitrification vitrification NOUN ct-11054 694 19 kits kit NOUN ct-11054 694 20 using use VERB ct-11054 694 21 a a DET ct-11054 694 22 z z NOUN ct-11054 694 23 - - PUNCT ct-11054 694 24 test test NOUN ct-11054 694 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 695 1 differences difference NOUN ct-11054 695 2 in in ADP ct-11054 695 3 mean mean ADJ ct-11054 695 4 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 695 5 size size NOUN ct-11054 695 6 between between ADP ct-11054 695 7 g1 g1 NOUN ct-11054 695 8 - - PUNCT ct-11054 695 9 3 3 NUM ct-11054 695 10 for for ADP ct-11054 695 11 each each DET ct-11054 695 12 vitrification vitrification NOUN ct-11054 695 13 kit kit NOUN ct-11054 695 14 were be AUX ct-11054 695 15 assessed assess VERB ct-11054 695 16 using use VERB ct-11054 695 17 t t NOUN ct-11054 695 18 - - PUNCT ct-11054 695 19 test test NOUN ct-11054 695 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 696 1 significance significance NOUN ct-11054 696 2 was be AUX ct-11054 696 3 set set VERB ct-11054 696 4 at at ADP ct-11054 696 5 p p PRON ct-11054 696 6     SPACE ct-11054 696 7 < < NOUN ct-11054 696 8     SPACE ct-11054 696 9 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 696 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 697 1 no no DET ct-11054 697 2 difference difference NOUN ct-11054 697 3 existed exist VERB ct-11054 697 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 697 5 p p X ct-11054 697 6     SPACE ct-11054 697 7 = = NOUN ct-11054 697 8     SPACE ct-11054 697 9 0.14 0.14 NUM ct-11054 697 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 697 11 in in ADP ct-11054 697 12 the the DET ct-11054 697 13 overall overall ADJ ct-11054 697 14 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 697 15 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 697 16 between between ADP ct-11054 697 17 the the DET ct-11054 697 18 kitazato kitazato PROPN ct-11054 697 19 or or CCONJ ct-11054 697 20 vitkitfreeze vitkitfreeze VERB ct-11054 697 21 vitrification vitrification NOUN ct-11054 697 22 kits kit NOUN ct-11054 697 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 697 24 28/35 28/35 NUM ct-11054 697 25 [ [ X ct-11054 697 26 80 80 NUM ct-11054 697 27 % % NOUN ct-11054 697 28 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 697 29 versus versus X ct-11054 697 30 20/33 20/33 NUM ct-11054 697 31 [ [ X ct-11054 697 32 60.6 60.6 NUM ct-11054 697 33 % % NOUN ct-11054 697 34 ] ] X ct-11054 697 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 697 36 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 697 37 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 697 38 . . PUNCT ct-11054 698 1 the the DET ct-11054 698 2 mean mean ADJ ct-11054 698 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 698 4 ± ± NUM ct-11054 698 5 sem sem PROPN ct-11054 698 6 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 698 7 diameter diameter NOUN ct-11054 698 8 of of ADP ct-11054 698 9 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 698 10 in in ADP ct-11054 698 11 g1 g1 PROPN ct-11054 698 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 698 13 g2 g2 PROPN ct-11054 698 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 698 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 698 16 g3 g3 NOUN ct-11054 698 17 did do AUX ct-11054 698 18 not not PART ct-11054 698 19 vary vary VERB ct-11054 698 20 between between ADP ct-11054 698 21 kits kit NOUN ct-11054 698 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 698 23 g1 g1 PROPN ct-11054 698 24 : : PUNCT ct-11054 698 25 230.8 230.8 NUM ct-11054 698 26 ± ± NOUN ct-11054 698 27 9.2 9.2 NUM ct-11054 698 28 versus versus ADP ct-11054 698 29 253.0± 253.0± NUM ct-11054 698 30 15.0 15.0 NUM ct-11054 698 31 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 699 1 [ [ X ct-11054 699 2 p p X ct-11054 699 3     SPACE ct-11054 699 4 = = NOUN ct-11054 699 5     SPACE ct-11054 699 6 0.21 0.21 NUM ct-11054 699 7 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 699 8 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 699 9 g2 g2 PROPN ct-11054 699 10 : : PUNCT ct-11054 699 11 349.1 349.1 NUM ct-11054 699 12 ± ± NUM ct-11054 699 13 7.6 7.6 NUM ct-11054 699 14 versus versus ADP ct-11054 699 15 344.5 344.5 NUM ct-11054 699 16 ± ± NUM ct-11054 699 17 9.4 9.4 NUM ct-11054 699 18 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 700 1 [ [ X ct-11054 700 2 p p X ct-11054 700 3     SPACE ct-11054 700 4 = = NOUN ct-11054 700 5     SPACE ct-11054 700 6 0.71 0.71 NUM ct-11054 700 7 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 700 8 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 700 9 g3 g3 NOUN ct-11054 700 10 : : PUNCT ct-11054 700 11 444.2 444.2 NUM ct-11054 700 12 ± ± NUM ct-11054 700 13 8.6 8.6 NUM ct-11054 700 14 versus versus ADP ct-11054 700 15 451.9 451.9 NUM ct-11054 700 16 ± ± NUM ct-11054 700 17 8.7 8.7 NUM ct-11054 700 18 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 701 1 [ [ X ct-11054 701 2 p p X ct-11054 701 3     SPACE ct-11054 701 4 = = NOUN ct-11054 701 5     SPACE ct-11054 701 6 0.53 0.53 NUM ct-11054 701 7 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 701 8 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 701 9 kitazato kitazato NOUN ct-11054 701 10 versus versus ADP ct-11054 701 11 vitkit vitkit ADJ ct-11054 701 12 - - PUNCT ct-11054 701 13 freeze freeze NOUN ct-11054 701 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 701 15 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 701 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 701 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 702 1 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 702 2 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 702 3 for for ADP ct-11054 702 4 g1 g1 NOUN ct-11054 702 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 702 6 g2 g2 PROPN ct-11054 702 7 were be AUX ct-11054 702 8 not not PART ct-11054 702 9 different different ADJ ct-11054 702 10 between between ADP ct-11054 702 11 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 702 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.05.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.05.003 NOUN ct-11054 702 13 18 18 NUM ct-11054 702 14 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 702 15 line line NOUN ct-11054 702 16 : : PUNCT ct-11054 702 17 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 702 18 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 702 19 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 702 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 702 21 16 16 NUM ct-11054 702 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 702 23 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 702 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 702 25 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 702 26 kits kit NOUN ct-11054 702 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 702 28 g1:10/12 g1:10/12 PROPN ct-11054 702 29 [ [ X ct-11054 702 30 83.3 83.3 NUM ct-11054 702 31 % % NOUN ct-11054 702 32 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 702 33 versus versus ADP ct-11054 702 34 8/10 8/10 NUM ct-11054 702 35 [ [ X ct-11054 702 36 80 80 NUM ct-11054 702 37 % % NOUN ct-11054 702 38 ] ] X ct-11054 702 39 , , PUNCT ct-11054 702 40 p p X ct-11054 702 41     SPACE ct-11054 702 42 = = NOUN ct-11054 702 43     SPACE ct-11054 702 44 0.72 0.72 NUM ct-11054 702 45 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 702 46 g2 g2 PROPN ct-11054 702 47 : : PUNCT ct-11054 702 48 9/11 9/11 NUM ct-11054 703 1 [ [ X ct-11054 703 2 81.8 81.8 NUM ct-11054 703 3 % % NOUN ct-11054 703 4 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 703 5 versus versus ADP ct-11054 703 6 9/10 9/10 NUM ct-11054 703 7 [ [ SYM ct-11054 703 8 90 90 NUM ct-11054 703 9 % % NOUN ct-11054 703 10 ] ] X ct-11054 703 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 703 12 p p X ct-11054 703 13     SPACE ct-11054 703 14 = = NOUN ct-11054 703 15     SPACE ct-11054 703 16 0.93 0.93 NUM ct-11054 703 17 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 703 18 kitazato kitazato NOUN ct-11054 703 19 versus versus ADP ct-11054 703 20 vitkit vitkit ADJ ct-11054 703 21 freeze freeze NOUN ct-11054 703 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 703 23 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 703 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 703 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 704 1 however however ADV ct-11054 704 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 704 3 for for ADP ct-11054 704 4 g3 g3 PROPN ct-11054 704 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 704 6 the the DET ct-11054 704 7 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 704 8 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 704 9 was be AUX ct-11054 704 10 higher high ADJ ct-11054 704 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 704 12 p p X ct-11054 704 13     SPACE ct-11054 704 14 = = NOUN ct-11054 704 15     SPACE ct-11054 704 16 0.03 0.03 NUM ct-11054 704 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 704 18 with with ADP ct-11054 704 19 kitazato kitazato PROPN ct-11054 704 20 versus versus ADP ct-11054 704 21 vitkit vitkit ADJ ct-11054 704 22 - - PUNCT ct-11054 704 23 freeze freeze NOUN ct-11054 704 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 704 25 9/12 9/12 NUM ct-11054 704 26 [ [ X ct-11054 704 27 75 75 NUM ct-11054 704 28 % % NOUN ct-11054 704 29 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 704 30 versus versus ADP ct-11054 704 31 3/13 3/13 NUM ct-11054 704 32 [ [ PUNCT ct-11054 704 33 23.1 23.1 NUM ct-11054 704 34 % % NOUN ct-11054 704 35 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 704 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 704 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 705 1 three three NUM ct-11054 705 2 recipients recipient NOUN ct-11054 705 3 lost lose VERB ct-11054 705 4 their their PRON ct-11054 705 5 pregnancies pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 705 6 before before ADP ct-11054 705 7 day day NOUN ct-11054 705 8 20 20 NUM ct-11054 705 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 705 10 all all DET ct-11054 705 11 3 3 NUM ct-11054 705 12 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 705 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 705 14 225 225 NUM ct-11054 705 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 705 16 350 350 NUM ct-11054 705 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 705 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 705 19 460 460 NUM ct-11054 705 20 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 705 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 705 22 were be AUX ct-11054 705 23 vitrified vitrify VERB ct-11054 705 24 with with ADP ct-11054 705 25 the the DET ct-11054 705 26 kitazato kitazato PROPN ct-11054 705 27 kit kit NOUN ct-11054 705 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 706 1 in in ADP ct-11054 706 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-11054 706 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 706 4 kitazato kitazato NOUN ct-11054 706 5 improved improve VERB ct-11054 706 6 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 706 7 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 706 8 over over ADP ct-11054 706 9 vitkit vitkit ADJ ct-11054 706 10 - - PUNCT ct-11054 706 11 freeze freeze NOUN ct-11054 706 12 for for ADP ct-11054 706 13 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 706 14 > > PUNCT ct-11054 706 15     SPACE ct-11054 706 16 400 400 NUM ct-11054 706 17 500 500 NUM ct-11054 706 18 µm µm NOUN ct-11054 706 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 706 20 trelahose trelahose PROPN ct-11054 706 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 706 22 hpc hpc PROPN ct-11054 706 23 have have AUX ct-11054 706 24 been be AUX ct-11054 706 25 reported report VERB ct-11054 706 26 to to PART ct-11054 706 27 support support VERB ct-11054 706 28 a a DET ct-11054 706 29 higher high ADJ ct-11054 706 30 glass glass NOUN ct-11054 706 31 transition transition NOUN ct-11054 706 32 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11054 706 33 and and CCONJ ct-11054 706 34 membrane membrane NOUN ct-11054 706 35 stability stability NOUN ct-11054 706 36 than than ADP ct-11054 706 37 sucrose sucrose VERB ct-11054 706 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 706 39 and and CCONJ ct-11054 706 40 these these DET ct-11054 706 41 properties property NOUN ct-11054 706 42 may may AUX ct-11054 706 43 have have AUX ct-11054 706 44 aided aid VERB ct-11054 706 45 the the DET ct-11054 706 46 vitrification vitrification NOUN ct-11054 706 47 of of ADP ct-11054 706 48 larger large ADJ ct-11054 706 49 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 706 50 . . PUNCT ct-11054 707 1 higher high ADJ ct-11054 707 2 numbers number NOUN ct-11054 707 3 of of ADP ct-11054 707 4 kitazato kitazato NOUN ct-11054 707 5 vitrified vitrify VERB ct-11054 707 6 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 707 7 are be AUX ct-11054 707 8 required require VERB ct-11054 707 9 to to PART ct-11054 707 10 ensure ensure VERB ct-11054 707 11 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 707 12 loss loss NOUN ct-11054 707 13 is be AUX ct-11054 707 14 not not PART ct-11054 707 15 a a DET ct-11054 707 16 risk risk NOUN ct-11054 707 17 factor factor NOUN ct-11054 707 18 of of ADP ct-11054 707 19 this this DET ct-11054 707 20 methodology methodology NOUN ct-11054 707 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 708 1 effect effect NOUN ct-11054 708 2 of of ADP ct-11054 708 3 novel novel ADJ ct-11054 708 4 water water NOUN ct-11054 708 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 708 6 dispersive dispersive NOUN ct-11054 708 7 ubiquinol ubiquinol NOUN ct-11054 708 8 supplementation supplementation NOUN ct-11054 708 9 in in ADP ct-11054 708 10 extender extender NOUN ct-11054 708 11 on on ADP ct-11054 708 12 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-11054 708 13 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 708 14 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 708 15 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 708 16 muhammad muhammad PROPN ct-11054 708 17 - - PUNCT ct-11054 708 18 salman salman PROPN ct-11054 708 19 waqas waqas PROPN ct-11054 708 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 708 21 ahmed ahmed PROPN ct-11054 708 22 mosallam mosallam PROPN ct-11054 708 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 708 24 warwick warwick PROPN ct-11054 708 25 bayly bayly PROPN ct-11054 708 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 708 27 ahmed ahmed PROPN ct-11054 708 28 tibary tibary PROPN ct-11054 708 29 comparative comparative ADJ ct-11054 708 30 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 708 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 708 32 department department NOUN ct-11054 708 33 of of ADP ct-11054 708 34 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 708 35 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 708 36 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 708 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 708 38 college college NOUN ct-11054 708 39 of of ADP ct-11054 708 40 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 708 41 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 708 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 708 43 wsu wsu PROPN ct-11054 708 44 , , PUNCT ct-11054 708 45 pullman pullman PROPN ct-11054 708 46 , , PUNCT ct-11054 708 47 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 708 48 supplementation supplementation NOUN ct-11054 708 49 of of ADP ct-11054 708 50 various various ADJ ct-11054 708 51 preparations preparation NOUN ct-11054 708 52 of of ADP ct-11054 708 53 ubiquinone ubiquinone PROPN ct-11054 708 54 oxidized oxidize VERB ct-11054 708 55 , , PUNCT ct-11054 708 56 ubiquinol ubiquinol NOUN ct-11054 708 57 reduced reduce VERB ct-11054 708 58 coenzyme coenzyme PROPN ct-11054 708 59 q10 q10 PROPN ct-11054 708 60 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 708 61 coq19 coq19 PROPN ct-11054 708 62 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 708 63 in in ADP ct-11054 708 64 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 708 65 extenders extender NOUN ct-11054 708 66 has have VERB ct-11054 708 67 an an DET ct-11054 708 68 antioxidant antioxidant ADJ ct-11054 708 69 effect effect NOUN ct-11054 708 70 , , PUNCT ct-11054 708 71 resulting result VERB ct-11054 708 72 in in ADP ct-11054 708 73 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 708 74 cryoprotection cryoprotection NOUN ct-11054 708 75 . . PUNCT ct-11054 709 1 coq10 coq10 NOUN ct-11054 709 2 supplementation supplementation NOUN ct-11054 709 3 can can AUX ct-11054 709 4 also also ADV ct-11054 709 5 improve improve VERB ct-11054 709 6 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-11054 709 7 function function NOUN ct-11054 709 8 in in ADP ct-11054 709 9 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 709 10 resulting result VERB ct-11054 709 11 in in ADP ct-11054 709 12 improved improved ADJ ct-11054 709 13 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-11054 709 14 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 709 15 viability viability NOUN ct-11054 709 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 709 17 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 709 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 710 1 however however ADV ct-11054 710 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 710 3 the the DET ct-11054 710 4 effects effect NOUN ct-11054 710 5 of of ADP ct-11054 710 6 extenders extender NOUN ct-11054 710 7 supplemented supplement VERB ct-11054 710 8 with with ADP ct-11054 710 9 coq10 coq10 NOUN ct-11054 710 10 on on ADP ct-11054 710 11 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-11054 710 12 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 710 13 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 710 14 have have AUX ct-11054 710 15 been be AUX ct-11054 710 16 variable variable ADJ ct-11054 710 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 711 1 extender extender NOUN ct-11054 711 2 supplementation supplementation NOUN ct-11054 711 3 with with ADP ct-11054 711 4 powdered powdered ADJ ct-11054 711 5 coq10 coq10 NOUN ct-11054 711 6 did do AUX ct-11054 711 7 not not PART ct-11054 711 8 improve improve VERB ct-11054 711 9 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-11054 711 10 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 711 11 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 711 12 quality.1 quality.1 ADV ct-11054 711 13 coq10 coq10 NOUN ct-11054 711 14 is be AUX ct-11054 711 15 not not PART ct-11054 711 16 water water NOUN ct-11054 711 17 soluble soluble ADJ ct-11054 711 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 711 19 may may AUX ct-11054 711 20 precipitate precipitate VERB ct-11054 711 21 at at ADP ct-11054 711 22 the the DET ct-11054 711 23 bottom bottom NOUN ct-11054 711 24 of of ADP ct-11054 711 25 the the DET ct-11054 711 26 supplemented supplement VERB ct-11054 711 27 extender extender NOUN ct-11054 711 28 resulting result VERB ct-11054 711 29 in in ADP ct-11054 711 30 decreased decrease VERB ct-11054 711 31 coq10 coq10 NOUN ct-11054 711 32 bioavailability bioavailability NOUN ct-11054 711 33 in in ADP ct-11054 711 34 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 711 35 extenders extender NOUN ct-11054 711 36 . . PUNCT ct-11054 712 1 thus thus ADV ct-11054 712 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 712 3 our our PRON ct-11054 712 4 aim aim NOUN ct-11054 712 5 was be AUX ct-11054 712 6 to to PART ct-11054 712 7 test test VERB ct-11054 712 8 the the DET ct-11054 712 9 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ct-11054 712 10 that that PRON ct-11054 712 11 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-11054 712 12 coq10 coq10 NOUN ct-11054 712 13 supplementation supplementation NOUN ct-11054 712 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 712 15 using use VERB ct-11054 712 16 a a DET ct-11054 712 17 novel novel ADJ ct-11054 712 18 water water NOUN ct-11054 712 19 - - PUNCT ct-11054 712 20 dispersive dispersive NOUN ct-11054 712 21 ubiquinol ubiquinol NOUN ct-11054 712 22 commercial commercial ADJ ct-11054 712 23 preparation preparation NOUN ct-11054 712 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 712 25 shiroqe shiroqe PROPN ct-11054 712 26 ® ® PROPN ct-11054 712 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 712 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 712 29 improves improve VERB ct-11054 712 30 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-11054 712 31 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 712 32 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 712 33 and and CCONJ ct-11054 712 34 longevity longevity NOUN ct-11054 712 35 . . PUNCT ct-11054 713 1 dispersion dispersion NOUN ct-11054 713 2 was be AUX ct-11054 713 3 composed compose VERB ct-11054 713 4 of of ADP ct-11054 713 5 13 13 NUM ct-11054 713 6 % % NOUN ct-11054 713 7 ubiquinol ubiquinol NOUN ct-11054 713 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 713 9 13.4 13.4 NUM ct-11054 713 10 % % NOUN ct-11054 713 11 modified modify VERB ct-11054 713 12 starch starch NOUN ct-11054 713 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 713 14 6.5 6.5 NUM ct-11054 713 15 % % NOUN ct-11054 713 16 sodium sodium NOUN ct-11054 713 17 ascorbate ascorbate NOUN ct-11054 713 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 713 19 3 3 NUM ct-11054 713 20 % % NOUN ct-11054 713 21 dextrin dextrin NOUN ct-11054 713 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 713 23 3.5 3.5 NUM ct-11054 713 24 % % NOUN ct-11054 713 25 arabic arabic ADJ ct-11054 713 26 gum gum NOUN ct-11054 713 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 713 28 and and CCONJ ct-11054 713 29 60.6 60.6 NUM ct-11054 713 30 % % NOUN ct-11054 713 31 water water NOUN ct-11054 713 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 714 1 a a DET ct-11054 714 2 total total NOUN ct-11054 714 3 of of ADP ct-11054 714 4 15 15 NUM ct-11054 714 5 replicates replicate NOUN ct-11054 714 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 714 7 straws straw NOUN ct-11054 714 8 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 714 9 from from ADP ct-11054 714 10 3 3 NUM ct-11054 714 11 stallions stallion NOUN ct-11054 714 12 frozen freeze VERB ct-11054 714 13 in in ADP ct-11054 714 14 e e NOUN ct-11054 714 15 - - NOUN ct-11054 714 16 z z ADJ ct-11054 714 17 freezing freezing NOUN ct-11054 714 18 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-11054 714 19 le le ADJ ct-11054 714 20 ’ ' PUNCT ct-11054 714 21 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 714 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 714 23 ez ez PROPN ct-11054 714 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 714 25 were be AUX ct-11054 714 26 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-11054 714 27 for for ADP ct-11054 714 28 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 714 29 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 714 30 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 714 31 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 714 32 pm pm NOUN ct-11054 714 33 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 714 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 714 35 total total ADJ ct-11054 714 36 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 714 37 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 714 38 tm tm NOUN ct-11054 714 39 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 714 40 and and CCONJ ct-11054 714 41 motion motion NOUN ct-11054 714 42 kinetics kinetic NOUN ct-11054 714 43 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 714 44 vcl vcl PROPN ct-11054 714 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 714 46 str str PRON ct-11054 714 47 , , PUNCT ct-11054 714 48 lin lin PROPN ct-11054 714 49 , , PUNCT ct-11054 714 50 alh alh PROPN ct-11054 714 51 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 714 52 using use VERB ct-11054 714 53 computer computer NOUN ct-11054 714 54 - - PUNCT ct-11054 714 55 assisted assist VERB ct-11054 714 56 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 714 57 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 714 58 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 714 59 casa casa PROPN ct-11054 714 60 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 714 61 . . PUNCT ct-11054 715 1 after after ADP ct-11054 715 2 thawing thaw VERB ct-11054 715 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 715 4 the the DET ct-11054 715 5 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 715 6 was be AUX ct-11054 715 7 diluted dilute VERB ct-11054 715 8 with with ADP ct-11054 715 9 4 4 NUM ct-11054 715 10 treatments treatment NOUN ct-11054 715 11 : : PUNCT ct-11054 715 12 ez ez PROPN ct-11054 715 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 715 14 inra96 inra96 ADJ ct-11054 715 15 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 715 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 715 17 i i NOUN ct-11054 715 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 715 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 715 20 inra96 inra96 ADJ ct-11054 715 21 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 715 22 plus plus CCONJ ct-11054 715 23 300 300 NUM ct-11054 715 24 micromolar micromolar ADJ ct-11054 715 25 ubiquinol ubiquinol NOUN ct-11054 715 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 715 27 i300 i300 PROPN ct-11054 715 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 715 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 715 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 715 31 inra96 inra96 ADJ ct-11054 715 32 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 715 33 plus plus CCONJ ct-11054 715 34 150 150 NUM ct-11054 715 35 micromolar micromolar ADJ ct-11054 715 36 ubiquinol ubiquinol NOUN ct-11054 715 37 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 715 38 i150 i150 PROPN ct-11054 715 39 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 715 40 . . PUNCT ct-11054 716 1 the the DET ct-11054 716 2 casa casa PROPN ct-11054 716 3 evaluations evaluation NOUN ct-11054 716 4 were be AUX ct-11054 716 5 performed perform VERB ct-11054 716 6 at at ADP ct-11054 716 7 10 10 NUM ct-11054 716 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 716 9 60 60 NUM ct-11054 716 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 716 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 716 12 120 120 NUM ct-11054 716 13 minutes minute NOUN ct-11054 716 14 postthawing postthawe VERB ct-11054 716 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 717 1 data datum NOUN ct-11054 717 2 were be AUX ct-11054 717 3 analyzed analyze VERB ct-11054 717 4 using use VERB ct-11054 717 5 2 2 NUM ct-11054 717 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 717 7 way way NOUN ct-11054 717 8 anova anova X ct-11054 717 9 under under ADP ct-11054 717 10 repeated repeat VERB ct-11054 717 11 measures measure NOUN ct-11054 717 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 718 1 the the DET ct-11054 718 2 means mean NOUN ct-11054 718 3 were be AUX ct-11054 718 4 compared compare VERB ct-11054 718 5 using use VERB ct-11054 718 6 tukey tukey PROPN ct-11054 718 7 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 718 8 test test NOUN ct-11054 718 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 718 10 presented present VERB ct-11054 718 11 as as ADP ct-11054 718 12 mean mean PROPN ct-11054 718 13 ± ± NUM ct-11054 718 14 sem sem NOUN ct-11054 718 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 719 1 effect effect NOUN ct-11054 719 2 of of ADP ct-11054 719 3 time time NOUN ct-11054 719 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 719 5 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 719 6 interaction interaction NOUN ct-11054 719 7 was be AUX ct-11054 719 8 not not PART ct-11054 719 9 significant significant ADJ ct-11054 719 10 for for ADP ct-11054 719 11 any any DET ct-11054 719 12 casa casa PROPN ct-11054 719 13 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11054 719 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 720 1 effects effect NOUN ct-11054 720 2 of of ADP ct-11054 720 3 time time NOUN ct-11054 720 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 720 5 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 720 6 were be AUX ct-11054 720 7 significant significant ADJ ct-11054 720 8 for for ADP ct-11054 720 9 pm pm NOUN ct-11054 720 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 720 11 tm tm NOUN ct-11054 720 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 720 13 vcl vcl PROPN ct-11054 720 14 but but CCONJ ct-11054 720 15 not not PART ct-11054 720 16 for for ADP ct-11054 720 17 str str NOUN ct-11054 720 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 720 19 lin lin PROPN ct-11054 720 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 720 21 alh alh PROPN ct-11054 720 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 721 1 the the DET ct-11054 721 2 mean mean ADJ ct-11054 721 3 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 721 4 pm pm NOUN ct-11054 721 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 721 6 tm tm NOUN ct-11054 721 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 721 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 721 9 vcl vcl PROPN ct-11054 721 10 did do AUX ct-11054 721 11 not not PART ct-11054 721 12 differ differ VERB ct-11054 721 13 among among ADP ct-11054 721 14 various various ADJ ct-11054 721 15 treatments treatment NOUN ct-11054 721 16 at at ADP ct-11054 721 17 10 10 NUM ct-11054 721 18 minutes minute NOUN ct-11054 721 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 721 20 60 60 NUM ct-11054 721 21 minutes minute NOUN ct-11054 721 22 postthawing postthawe VERB ct-11054 721 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 722 1 at at ADP ct-11054 722 2 120 120 NUM ct-11054 722 3 minutes minute NOUN ct-11054 722 4 postthawing postthawe VERB ct-11054 722 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 722 6 the the DET ct-11054 722 7 mean mean ADJ ct-11054 722 8 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 722 9 pm pm NOUN ct-11054 722 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 722 11 tm tm PROPN ct-11054 722 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 722 13 vcl vcl PROPN ct-11054 722 14 were be AUX ct-11054 722 15 significantly significantly ADV ct-11054 722 16 higher high ADJ ct-11054 722 17 for for ADP ct-11054 722 18 i i PRON ct-11054 722 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 722 20 21.80 21.80 NUM ct-11054 722 21 ± ± NUM ct-11054 722 22 2.62 2.62 NUM ct-11054 722 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 722 24 28.31 28.31 NUM ct-11054 722 25 ± ± NUM ct-11054 722 26 2.66 2.66 NUM ct-11054 722 27 and and CCONJ ct-11054 722 28 96.60 96.60 NUM ct-11054 722 29 ± ± NUM ct-11054 722 30 3.82 3.82 NUM ct-11054 722 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 722 32 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 722 33 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 722 34 than than ADP ct-11054 722 35 for for ADP ct-11054 722 36 i300 i300 PROPN ct-11054 722 37 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 722 38 8.405 8.405 NUM ct-11054 722 39 ± ± NUM ct-11054 722 40 1.86 1.86 NUM ct-11054 722 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 722 42 14.71 14.71 NUM ct-11054 722 43 ± ± NUM ct-11054 722 44 2.38 2.38 NUM ct-11054 722 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 722 46 74.03 74.03 NUM ct-11054 722 47 ± ± NUM ct-11054 722 48 4.61 4.61 NUM ct-11054 722 49 , , PUNCT ct-11054 722 50 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 722 51 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 722 52 . . PUNCT ct-11054 723 1 at at ADP ct-11054 723 2 120 120 NUM ct-11054 723 3 minutes minute NOUN ct-11054 723 4 postthawing postthawe VERB ct-11054 723 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 723 6 the the DET ct-11054 723 7 mean mean ADJ ct-11054 723 8 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 723 9 pm pm NOUN ct-11054 723 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 723 11 tm tm NOUN ct-11054 723 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 723 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 723 14 vcl vcl PROPN ct-11054 723 15 did do AUX ct-11054 723 16 not not PART ct-11054 723 17 significantly significantly ADV ct-11054 723 18 differ differ VERB ct-11054 723 19 among among ADP ct-11054 723 20 ez ez PROPN ct-11054 723 21 versus versus ADP ct-11054 723 22 i i PROPN ct-11054 723 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 723 24 ez ez PROPN ct-11054 723 25 versus versus ADP ct-11054 723 26 i300 i300 PROPN ct-11054 723 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 723 28 ez ez X ct-11054 723 29 versus versus ADP ct-11054 723 30 i150 i150 PROPN ct-11054 723 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 723 32 i i PRON ct-11054 723 33 versus versus ADP ct-11054 723 34 i150 i150 PROPN ct-11054 723 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 723 36 and and CCONJ ct-11054 723 37 i300 i300 PROPN ct-11054 723 38 versus versus ADP ct-11054 723 39 i150 i150 PROPN ct-11054 723 40 . . PUNCT ct-11054 724 1 sperm sperm PROPN ct-11054 724 2 tm tm PROPN ct-11054 724 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 724 4 pm pm NOUN ct-11054 724 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 724 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 724 7 vcl vcl NOUN ct-11054 724 8 at at ADP ct-11054 724 9 60 60 NUM ct-11054 724 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 724 11 120 120 NUM ct-11054 724 12 minutes minute NOUN ct-11054 724 13 were be AUX ct-11054 724 14 nonsignificantly nonsignificantly ADV ct-11054 724 15 higher high ADJ ct-11054 724 16 for for SCONJ ct-11054 724 17 i i PRON ct-11054 724 18 than than ADP ct-11054 724 19 for for ADP ct-11054 724 20 ez ez NOUN ct-11054 724 21 extender extender NOUN ct-11054 724 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 725 1 this this PRON ct-11054 725 2 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 725 3 that that SCONJ ct-11054 725 4 diluting dilute VERB ct-11054 725 5 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 725 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 725 7 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-11054 725 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 725 9 in in ADP ct-11054 725 10 inra96 inra96 PROPN ct-11054 725 11 did do AUX ct-11054 725 12 not not PART ct-11054 725 13 negatively negatively ADV ct-11054 725 14 affect affect VERB ct-11054 725 15 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 725 16 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 725 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 725 18 longevity longevity NOUN ct-11054 725 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 726 1 this this PRON ct-11054 726 2 can can AUX ct-11054 726 3 be be AUX ct-11054 726 4 used use VERB ct-11054 726 5 for for ADP ct-11054 726 6 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 726 7 under under ADP ct-11054 726 8 field field NOUN ct-11054 726 9 conditions condition NOUN ct-11054 726 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 727 1 in in ADP ct-11054 727 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-11054 727 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 727 4 adding add VERB ct-11054 727 5 water water NOUN ct-11054 727 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 727 7 dispersive dispersive NOUN ct-11054 727 8 ubiquinol ubiquinol NOUN ct-11054 727 9 preparation preparation NOUN ct-11054 727 10 did do AUX ct-11054 727 11 not not PART ct-11054 727 12 improve improve VERB ct-11054 727 13 postthaw postthaw ADJ ct-11054 727 14 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 727 15 of of ADP ct-11054 727 16 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 727 17 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 727 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 728 1 viscosity viscosity NOUN ct-11054 728 2 of of ADP ct-11054 728 3 the the DET ct-11054 728 4 dispersion dispersion NOUN ct-11054 728 5 can can AUX ct-11054 728 6 negatively negatively ADV ct-11054 728 7 affect affect VERB ct-11054 728 8 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 728 9 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 728 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 729 1 however however ADV ct-11054 729 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 729 3 a a DET ct-11054 729 4 study2 study2 NOUN ct-11054 729 5 suggested suggest VERB ct-11054 729 6 that that SCONJ ct-11054 729 7 coq10 coq10 NOUN ct-11054 729 8 supplementation supplementation NOUN ct-11054 729 9 of of ADP ct-11054 729 10 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 729 11 extenders extender NOUN ct-11054 729 12 enhanced enhance VERB ct-11054 729 13 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-11054 729 14 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 729 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 730 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 730 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 730 3 coenzyme coenzyme PROPN ct-11054 730 4 q10 q10 PROPN ct-11054 730 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 730 6 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 730 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 730 8 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 730 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 730 10 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-11054 730 11 references reference NOUN ct-11054 730 12 1 1 NUM ct-11054 730 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 731 1 ruiz ruiz PROPN ct-11054 731 2 a a PRON ct-11054 731 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 731 4 waqas waqas PROPN ct-11054 731 5 s s PROPN ct-11054 731 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 731 7 bayly bayly PROPN ct-11054 731 8 w w PROPN ct-11054 731 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 731 10 et et PROPN ct-11054 731 11 al al PROPN ct-11054 731 12 : : PUNCT ct-11054 731 13 effects effect NOUN ct-11054 731 14 of of ADP ct-11054 731 15 coenzyme coenzyme PROPN ct-11054 731 16 q10 q10 PROPN ct-11054 731 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 731 18 coq10 coq10 PROPN ct-11054 731 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 731 20     SPACE ct-11054 731 21 on on ADP ct-11054 731 22 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 731 23 semen seman NOUN ct-11054 731 24 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 731 25 after after ADP ct-11054 731 26 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-11054 731 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 732 1 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 732 2 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 732 3 2018;10:311 2018;10:311 NUM ct-11054 732 4 . . PUNCT ct-11054 733 1 2 2 X ct-11054 733 2 . . X ct-11054 733 3 masoudi masoudi ADJ ct-11054 733 4 r r NOUN ct-11054 733 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 733 6 sharafi sharafi PROPN ct-11054 733 7 m m PROPN ct-11054 733 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 733 9 shahneh shahneh PROPN ct-11054 733 10 az az PROPN ct-11054 733 11 : : PUNCT ct-11054 733 12 effects effect NOUN ct-11054 733 13 of of ADP ct-11054 733 14 coq10 coq10 NOUN ct-11054 733 15 on on ADP ct-11054 733 16 the the DET ct-11054 733 17 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 733 18 of of ADP ct-11054 733 19 ram ram NOUN ct-11054 733 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 733 21 during during ADP ct-11054 733 22 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-11054 733 23 in in ADP ct-11054 733 24 plant plant NOUN ct-11054 733 25 and and CCONJ ct-11054 733 26 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 733 27 based base VERB ct-11054 733 28 extenders extender NOUN ct-11054 733 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 734 1 anim anim NOUN ct-11054 734 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-11054 734 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11054 734 4 2019;208:106103 2019;208:106103 NUM ct-11054 734 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 735 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 735 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 735 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11054 735 4 / / SYM ct-11054 735 5 j.anireprosci.2019.06.015 j.anireprosci.2019.06.015 PROPN ct-11054 735 6 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 735 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2019.06.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2019.06.015 PROPN ct-11054 735 8 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 735 9 line line NOUN ct-11054 735 10 : : PUNCT ct-11054 735 11 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 735 12 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 735 13 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 735 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 735 15 16 16 NUM ct-11054 735 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 735 17 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 735 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 735 19 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 735 20 19 19 NUM ct-11054 735 21 small small ADJ ct-11054 735 22 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 735 23 abstracts abstract NOUN ct-11054 735 24 relationship relationship NOUN ct-11054 735 25 between between ADP ct-11054 735 26 sire sire NOUN ct-11054 735 27 size size NOUN ct-11054 735 28 and and CCONJ ct-11054 735 29 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 735 30 dose dose NOUN ct-11054 735 31 in in ADP ct-11054 735 32 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 735 33 daniela daniela PROPN ct-11054 735 34 cortes corte NOUN ct-11054 735 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 735 36 a a DET ct-11054 735 37 maria maria PROPN ct-11054 735 38 ferrer ferrer PROPN ct-11054 735 39 , , PUNCT ct-11054 735 40 a a DET ct-11054 735 41 patricia patricia PROPN ct-11054 735 42 xavier xavier PROPN ct-11054 735 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 735 44 a a DET ct-11054 735 45 claudia claudia NOUN ct-11054 735 46 escobar escobar PROPN ct-11054 735 47 , , PUNCT ct-11054 735 48 b b PROPN ct-11054 735 49 harvey harvey PROPN ct-11054 735 50 marquez marquez PROPN ct-11054 735 51 , , PUNCT ct-11054 735 52 b b PROPN ct-11054 735 53 robyn robyn PROPN ct-11054 735 54 ellerbrocka ellerbrocka PROPN ct-11054 735 55 adepartment adepartment NOUN ct-11054 735 56 of of ADP ct-11054 735 57 large large ADJ ct-11054 735 58 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 735 59 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 735 60 , , PUNCT ct-11054 735 61 college college NOUN ct-11054 735 62 of of ADP ct-11054 735 63 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 735 64 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 735 65 , , PUNCT ct-11054 735 66 university university NOUN ct-11054 735 67 of of ADP ct-11054 735 68 georgia georgia PROPN ct-11054 735 69 , , PUNCT ct-11054 735 70 athens athens PROPN ct-11054 735 71 , , PUNCT ct-11054 735 72 ga ga PROPN ct-11054 735 73 , , PUNCT ct-11054 735 74 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 735 75 banimal banimal PROPN ct-11054 735 76 reproduction reproduction PROPN ct-11054 735 77 clinic clinic PROPN ct-11054 735 78 , , PUNCT ct-11054 735 79 college college NOUN ct-11054 735 80 of of ADP ct-11054 735 81 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 735 82 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 735 83 , , PUNCT ct-11054 735 84 national national PROPN ct-11054 735 85 university university PROPN ct-11054 735 86 of of ADP ct-11054 735 87 colombia colombia PROPN ct-11054 735 88 , , PUNCT ct-11054 735 89 bogota bogota PROPN ct-11054 735 90 , , PUNCT ct-11054 735 91 colombia colombia PROPN ct-11054 735 92 minimum minimum PROPN ct-11054 735 93 dose dose VERB ct-11054 735 94 for for ADP ct-11054 735 95 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 735 96 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 735 97 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 735 98 ai ai NOUN ct-11054 735 99 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 735 100 in in ADP ct-11054 735 101 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 735 102 has have AUX ct-11054 735 103 been be AUX ct-11054 735 104 widely widely ADV ct-11054 735 105 disputed dispute VERB ct-11054 735 106 . . PUNCT ct-11054 736 1 multiple multiple ADJ ct-11054 736 2 recent recent ADJ ct-11054 736 3 studies study NOUN ct-11054 736 4 proposed propose VERB ct-11054 736 5 that that SCONJ ct-11054 736 6 the the DET ct-11054 736 7 accepted accepted ADJ ct-11054 736 8 canine canine NOUN ct-11054 736 9 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 736 10 dose dose NOUN ct-11054 736 11 is be AUX ct-11054 736 12 150 150 NUM ct-11054 736 13 - - SYM ct-11054 736 14 200 200 NUM ct-11054 736 15 x x SYM ct-11054 736 16 109 109 NUM ct-11054 736 17 total total ADJ ct-11054 736 18 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 736 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 737 1 however however ADV ct-11054 737 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 737 3 pregnancies pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 737 4 have have AUX ct-11054 737 5 been be AUX ct-11054 737 6 reported report VERB ct-11054 737 7 via via ADP ct-11054 737 8 surgical surgical ADJ ct-11054 737 9 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 737 10 with with ADP ct-11054 737 11 as as ADV ct-11054 737 12 little little ADJ ct-11054 737 13 as as ADP ct-11054 737 14 20 20 NUM ct-11054 737 15 x x SYM ct-11054 737 16 106 106 NUM ct-11054 737 17 total total ADJ ct-11054 737 18 fresh fresh ADJ ct-11054 737 19 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 737 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 738 1 we we PRON ct-11054 738 2 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 738 3 that that SCONJ ct-11054 738 4 the the DET ct-11054 738 5 minimum minimum ADJ ct-11054 738 6 total total NOUN ct-11054 738 7 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 738 8 morphologically morphologically ADV ct-11054 738 9 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 738 10 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 738 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 738 12 tpmns tpmn NOUN ct-11054 738 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 738 14 necessary necessary ADJ ct-11054 738 15 to to PART ct-11054 738 16 achieve achieve VERB ct-11054 738 17 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 738 18 depends depend VERB ct-11054 738 19 on on ADP ct-11054 738 20 sire sire NOUN ct-11054 738 21 size size NOUN ct-11054 738 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 739 1 aim aim NOUN ct-11054 739 2 of of ADP ct-11054 739 3 this this DET ct-11054 739 4 retrospective retrospective ADJ ct-11054 739 5 study study NOUN ct-11054 739 6 was be AUX ct-11054 739 7 to to PART ct-11054 739 8 determine determine VERB ct-11054 739 9 the the DET ct-11054 739 10 minimum minimum ADJ ct-11054 739 11 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 739 12 dose dose VERB ct-11054 739 13 likely likely ADJ ct-11054 739 14 to to PART ct-11054 739 15 establish establish VERB ct-11054 739 16 a a DET ct-11054 739 17 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 739 18 by by ADP ct-11054 739 19 either either CCONJ ct-11054 739 20 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 739 21 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 739 22 or or CCONJ ct-11054 739 23 transcervical transcervical ADJ ct-11054 739 24 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 739 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 739 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 739 27 to to PART ct-11054 739 28 establish establish VERB ct-11054 739 29 recommendations recommendation NOUN ct-11054 739 30 for for ADP ct-11054 739 31 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 739 32 based base VERB ct-11054 739 33 on on ADP ct-11054 739 34 sire sire NOUN ct-11054 739 35 size size NOUN ct-11054 739 36 . . PUNCT ct-11054 740 1 medical medical ADJ ct-11054 740 2 records record NOUN ct-11054 740 3 were be AUX ct-11054 740 4 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-11054 740 5 from from ADP ct-11054 740 6 sires sire NOUN ct-11054 740 7 presented present VERB ct-11054 740 8 for for ADP ct-11054 740 9 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 740 10 collection collection NOUN ct-11054 740 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 740 12 ai ai VERB ct-11054 740 13 at at ADP ct-11054 740 14 2 2 NUM ct-11054 740 15 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 740 16 clinics clinic NOUN ct-11054 740 17 specialized specialize VERB ct-11054 740 18 in in ADP ct-11054 740 19 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 740 20 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-11054 740 21 between between ADP ct-11054 740 22 2021 2021 NUM ct-11054 740 23 - - SYM ct-11054 740 24 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 740 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 741 1 information information NOUN ct-11054 741 2 gathered gather VERB ct-11054 741 3 included include VERB ct-11054 741 4 age age NOUN ct-11054 741 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 741 6 breed breed NOUN ct-11054 741 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 741 8 weight weight NOUN ct-11054 741 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 741 10 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 741 11 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 741 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 741 13 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 741 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 741 15 color color NOUN ct-11054 741 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 741 17 concentration concentration NOUN ct-11054 741 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 741 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 741 20 morphology morphology NOUN ct-11054 741 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 741 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 741 23 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 741 24 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 741 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 741 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 741 27 litter litter NOUN ct-11054 741 28 size size NOUN ct-11054 741 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 742 1 sires sire NOUN ct-11054 742 2 were be AUX ct-11054 742 3 categorized categorize VERB ct-11054 742 4 into into ADP ct-11054 742 5 2 2 NUM ct-11054 742 6 groups group NOUN ct-11054 742 7 : : PUNCT ct-11054 743 1 1 1 X ct-11054 743 2 . . X ct-11054 743 3 preg preg NOUN ct-11054 743 4 : : PUNCT ct-11054 743 5 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11054 743 6 female female NOUN ct-11054 743 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 743 8 2 2 NUM ct-11054 743 9 . . X ct-11054 743 10 np np X ct-11054 743 11 : : PUNCT ct-11054 743 12 nonpregnant nonpregnant ADJ ct-11054 743 13 female female NOUN ct-11054 743 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 744 1 within within ADP ct-11054 744 2 each each DET ct-11054 744 3 group group NOUN ct-11054 744 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 744 5 sires sire NOUN ct-11054 744 6 were be AUX ct-11054 744 7 classified classify VERB ct-11054 744 8 as as ADP ct-11054 744 9 : : PUNCT ct-11054 744 10 large large ADJ ct-11054 744 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 744 12 > > X ct-11054 744 13 56 56 NUM ct-11054 744 14 lb lb NOUN ct-11054 744 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 744 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 744 17 medium medium NOUN ct-11054 744 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 744 19 35 35 NUM ct-11054 744 20 - - SYM ct-11054 744 21 55 55 NUM ct-11054 744 22 lb lb NOUN ct-11054 744 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 744 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 744 25 small small ADJ ct-11054 744 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 744 27 10 10 NUM ct-11054 744 28 - - SYM ct-11054 744 29 34 34 NUM ct-11054 744 30 lb lb NOUN ct-11054 744 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 744 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 744 33 and and CCONJ ct-11054 744 34 toy toy NOUN ct-11054 744 35 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 744 36 < < X ct-11054 744 37 10 10 NUM ct-11054 744 38 lb lb NUM ct-11054 744 39 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 744 40 . . PUNCT ct-11054 745 1 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 745 2 dose dose PROPN ct-11054 745 3 was be AUX ct-11054 745 4 determined determine VERB ct-11054 745 5 by by ADP ct-11054 745 6 calculating calculate VERB ct-11054 745 7 total total ADJ ct-11054 745 8 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 745 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 745 10 total total ADJ ct-11054 745 11 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 745 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 745 13 ts ts NOUN ct-11054 745 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 745 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 745 16 total total ADJ ct-11054 745 17 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 745 18 motile motile ADJ ct-11054 745 19 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 745 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 745 21 tpms tpms PROPN ct-11054 745 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 745 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 745 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 745 25 tpmns tpmn NOUN ct-11054 745 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 746 1 for for ADP ct-11054 746 2 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 746 3 that that PRON ct-11054 746 4 were be AUX ct-11054 746 5 bred breed VERB ct-11054 746 6 multiple multiple ADJ ct-11054 746 7 times time NOUN ct-11054 746 8 during during ADP ct-11054 746 9 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11054 746 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 746 11 total total ADJ ct-11054 746 12 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 746 13 dose dose NOUN ct-11054 746 14 was be AUX ct-11054 746 15 calculated calculate VERB ct-11054 746 16 by by ADP ct-11054 746 17 combining combine VERB ct-11054 746 18 individual individual ADJ ct-11054 746 19 ejaculates ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 746 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 747 1 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 747 2 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 747 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 747 4 ts ts NOUN ct-11054 747 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 747 6 tpms tpms PROPN ct-11054 747 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 747 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 747 9 tpmns tpmn NOUN ct-11054 747 10 were be AUX ct-11054 747 11 compared compare VERB ct-11054 747 12 by by ADP ct-11054 747 13 sire sire NOUN ct-11054 747 14 size size NOUN ct-11054 747 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 747 16 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 747 17 status status NOUN ct-11054 747 18 using use VERB ct-11054 747 19 a a DET ct-11054 747 20 one one NUM ct-11054 747 21 - - PUNCT ct-11054 747 22 way way NOUN ct-11054 747 23 anova anova PROPN ct-11054 747 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 747 25 and and CCONJ ct-11054 747 26 significance significance NOUN ct-11054 747 27 was be AUX ct-11054 747 28 set set VERB ct-11054 747 29 at at ADP ct-11054 747 30 p p PRON ct-11054 747 31     SPACE ct-11054 747 32 < < X ct-11054 747 33     SPACE ct-11054 747 34 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 747 35 . . PUNCT ct-11054 748 1 twenty twenty NUM ct-11054 748 2 - - PUNCT ct-11054 748 3 one one NUM ct-11054 748 4 breeds breed NOUN ct-11054 748 5 were be AUX ct-11054 748 6 included include VERB ct-11054 748 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 748 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 748 9 sires sire NOUN ct-11054 748 10 had have VERB ct-11054 748 11 a a DET ct-11054 748 12 mean mean ADJ ct-11054 748 13 age age NOUN ct-11054 748 14 of of ADP ct-11054 748 15 3.9 3.9 NUM ct-11054 748 16 years year NOUN ct-11054 748 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 748 18 range range NOUN ct-11054 748 19 : : PUNCT ct-11054 748 20 1 1 NUM ct-11054 748 21 - - SYM ct-11054 748 22 9 9 NUM ct-11054 748 23 years year NOUN ct-11054 748 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 748 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 749 1 for for ADP ct-11054 749 2 the the DET ct-11054 749 3 preg preg NOUN ct-11054 749 4 group group NOUN ct-11054 749 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 749 6 n n CCONJ ct-11054 749 7     SPACE ct-11054 749 8 = = NOUN ct-11054 749 9     SPACE ct-11054 749 10 46 46 NUM ct-11054 749 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 749 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 749 13 mean mean ADJ ct-11054 749 14 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 749 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 749 16 ts ts NOUN ct-11054 749 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 749 18 tpms tpms PROPN ct-11054 749 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 749 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 749 21 tpmns tpmn NOUN ct-11054 749 22 were be AUX ct-11054 749 23 5.9 5.9 NUM ct-11054 749 24 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 749 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 749 26 2.41 2.41 NUM ct-11054 749 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 749 28 2.01 2.01 NUM ct-11054 749 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 749 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 749 31 1.74 1.74 NUM ct-11054 749 32 x x SYM ct-11054 749 33 109 109 NUM ct-11054 749 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 749 35 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 749 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 749 37 compared compare VERB ct-11054 749 38 to to ADP ct-11054 749 39 np np DET ct-11054 749 40 group group NOUN ct-11054 749 41 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 749 42 n n CCONJ ct-11054 749 43     SPACE ct-11054 749 44 = = NOUN ct-11054 749 45     SPACE ct-11054 749 46 16 16 NUM ct-11054 749 47 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 749 48 of of ADP ct-11054 749 49 7.6 7.6 NUM ct-11054 749 50 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 749 51 , , PUNCT ct-11054 749 52 1.06 1.06 NUM ct-11054 749 53 x x SYM ct-11054 749 54 109 109 NUM ct-11054 749 55 , , PUNCT ct-11054 749 56 914 914 NUM ct-11054 749 57 , , PUNCT ct-11054 749 58 and and CCONJ ct-11054 749 59 758 758 NUM ct-11054 749 60 x x SYM ct-11054 749 61 106 106 NUM ct-11054 749 62 . . PUNCT ct-11054 750 1 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 750 2 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 750 3 was be AUX ct-11054 750 4 significantly significantly ADV ct-11054 750 5 less less ADJ ct-11054 750 6 in in ADP ct-11054 750 7 the the DET ct-11054 750 8 toy toy NOUN ct-11054 750 9 group group NOUN ct-11054 750 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 750 11 n n CCONJ ct-11054 750 12     SPACE ct-11054 750 13 = = NOUN ct-11054 750 14     SPACE ct-11054 750 15 6 6 NUM ct-11054 750 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 750 17 than than ADP ct-11054 750 18 medium medium ADJ ct-11054 750 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 750 20 n n CCONJ ct-11054 750 21     SPACE ct-11054 750 22 = = NOUN ct-11054 750 23     SPACE ct-11054 750 24 22 22 NUM ct-11054 750 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 750 26 p p X ct-11054 750 27     SPACE ct-11054 750 28 = = NOUN ct-11054 750 29     SPACE ct-11054 750 30 0.03 0.03 NUM ct-11054 750 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 750 32 or or CCONJ ct-11054 750 33 large large ADJ ct-11054 750 34 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 750 35 n n CCONJ ct-11054 750 36     SPACE ct-11054 750 37 = = NOUN ct-11054 750 38     SPACE ct-11054 750 39 20 20 NUM ct-11054 750 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 750 41 p p X ct-11054 750 42     SPACE ct-11054 750 43 = = NOUN ct-11054 750 44     SPACE ct-11054 750 45 0.01 0.01 NUM ct-11054 750 46 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 750 47 , , PUNCT ct-11054 750 48 but but CCONJ ct-11054 750 49 no no DET ct-11054 750 50 difference difference NOUN ct-11054 750 51 was be AUX ct-11054 750 52 observed observe VERB ct-11054 750 53 in in ADP ct-11054 750 54 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 750 55 between between ADP ct-11054 750 56 preg preg NOUN ct-11054 750 57 and and CCONJ ct-11054 750 58 np np ADP ct-11054 750 59 groups group NOUN ct-11054 750 60 . . PUNCT ct-11054 751 1 although although SCONJ ct-11054 751 2 no no DET ct-11054 751 3 difference difference NOUN ct-11054 751 4 was be AUX ct-11054 751 5 observed observe VERB ct-11054 751 6 in in ADP ct-11054 751 7 ts t NOUN ct-11054 751 8 by by ADP ct-11054 751 9 sire sire NOUN ct-11054 751 10 size size NOUN ct-11054 751 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 751 12 ts ts PROPN ct-11054 751 13 was be AUX ct-11054 751 14 different different ADJ ct-11054 751 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 751 16 p p X ct-11054 751 17     SPACE ct-11054 751 18 = = NOUN ct-11054 751 19     SPACE ct-11054 751 20 0.01 0.01 NUM ct-11054 751 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 751 22 in in ADP ct-11054 751 23 np np PROPN ct-11054 751 24 group group NOUN ct-11054 751 25 than than ADP ct-11054 751 26 preg preg NOUN ct-11054 751 27 group group NOUN ct-11054 751 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 752 1 similarly similarly ADV ct-11054 752 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 752 3 no no DET ct-11054 752 4 difference difference NOUN ct-11054 752 5 was be AUX ct-11054 752 6 observed observe VERB ct-11054 752 7 in in ADP ct-11054 752 8 tpms tpm NOUN ct-11054 752 9 or or CCONJ ct-11054 752 10 tpmns tpmn NOUN ct-11054 752 11 by by ADP ct-11054 752 12 sire sire NOUN ct-11054 752 13 size size NOUN ct-11054 752 14 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 752 15 however however ADV ct-11054 752 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 752 17 tpms tpm NOUN ct-11054 752 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 752 19 tpmns tpmn NOUN ct-11054 752 20 was be AUX ct-11054 752 21 different different ADJ ct-11054 752 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 752 23 p p X ct-11054 752 24     SPACE ct-11054 752 25 = = NOUN ct-11054 752 26     SPACE ct-11054 752 27 0.02 0.02 NUM ct-11054 752 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 752 29 in in ADP ct-11054 752 30 np np PROPN ct-11054 752 31 group group NOUN ct-11054 752 32 than than ADP ct-11054 752 33 preg preg NOUN ct-11054 752 34 group group NOUN ct-11054 752 35 . . PUNCT ct-11054 753 1 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 753 2 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 753 3 was be AUX ct-11054 753 4 significantly significantly ADV ct-11054 753 5 worse bad ADJ ct-11054 753 6 when when SCONJ ct-11054 753 7 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 753 8 were be AUX ct-11054 753 9 bred breed VERB ct-11054 753 10 with with ADP ct-11054 753 11 < < X ct-11054 753 12 200 200 NUM ct-11054 753 13 x x SYM ct-11054 753 14 106 106 NUM ct-11054 753 15 tpmns tpmn NOUN ct-11054 753 16 or or CCONJ ct-11054 753 17 > > X ct-11054 753 18 5 5 NUM ct-11054 753 19 x x SYM ct-11054 753 20 109 109 NUM ct-11054 753 21 tpmns tpmn NOUN ct-11054 753 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 753 23 with with ADP ct-11054 753 24 1/7 1/7 NUM ct-11054 753 25 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 753 26 conceiving conceive VERB ct-11054 753 27 when when SCONJ ct-11054 753 28 bred breed VERB ct-11054 753 29 with with ADP ct-11054 753 30     SPACE ct-11054 753 31 < < NOUN ct-11054 753 32     SPACE ct-11054 753 33 200 200 NUM ct-11054 753 34 x x SYM ct-11054 753 35 106 106 NUM ct-11054 753 36 tpmns tpmn NOUN ct-11054 753 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 753 38 19/22 19/22 NUM ct-11054 753 39 when when SCONJ ct-11054 753 40 bred breed VERB ct-11054 753 41 with with ADP ct-11054 753 42 200 200 NUM ct-11054 753 43 - - SYM ct-11054 753 44 1200 1200 NUM ct-11054 753 45 x x SYM ct-11054 753 46 106 106 NUM ct-11054 753 47 tpmns tpmn NOUN ct-11054 753 48 , , PUNCT ct-11054 753 49 26/29 26/29 NUM ct-11054 753 50 when when SCONJ ct-11054 753 51 bred breed VERB ct-11054 753 52 with with ADP ct-11054 753 53 1.21 1.21 NUM ct-11054 753 54 to to ADP ct-11054 753 55 4.9 4.9 NUM ct-11054 753 56 x x SYM ct-11054 753 57 106 106 NUM ct-11054 753 58 tpmns tpmn NOUN ct-11054 753 59 , , PUNCT ct-11054 753 60 and and CCONJ ct-11054 753 61 0/4 0/4 NUM ct-11054 753 62 when when SCONJ ct-11054 753 63 bred breed VERB ct-11054 753 64 with with ADP ct-11054 753 65 > > ADP ct-11054 753 66 5 5 NUM ct-11054 753 67 x x SYM ct-11054 753 68 109 109 NUM ct-11054 753 69 tpmns tpmn NOUN ct-11054 753 70 . . PUNCT ct-11054 754 1 in in ADP ct-11054 754 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-11054 754 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 754 4 there there PRON ct-11054 754 5 appeared appear VERB ct-11054 754 6 to to PART ct-11054 754 7 be be AUX ct-11054 754 8 minimal minimal ADJ ct-11054 754 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 754 10 maximal maximal ADJ ct-11054 754 11 recommended recommend VERB ct-11054 754 12 tmpns tmpns ADJ ct-11054 754 13 doses dose NOUN ct-11054 754 14 for for ADP ct-11054 754 15 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 754 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 754 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 754 18 even even ADV ct-11054 754 19 toy toy NOUN ct-11054 754 20 breeds breed NOUN ct-11054 754 21 benefitted benefit VERB ct-11054 754 22 from from ADP ct-11054 754 23 a a DET ct-11054 754 24 minimum minimum ADJ ct-11054 754 25 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 754 26 dose dose NOUN ct-11054 754 27 of of ADP ct-11054 754 28 at at ADV ct-11054 754 29 least least ADV ct-11054 754 30 200 200 NUM ct-11054 754 31 x x SYM ct-11054 754 32 106 106 NUM ct-11054 754 33 tmpns tmpns NOUN ct-11054 754 34 to to PART ct-11054 754 35 achieve achieve VERB ct-11054 754 36 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 754 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 755 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 755 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 755 3 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 755 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 755 5 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 755 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 755 7 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 755 8 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 755 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 755 10 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 755 11 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 755 12 dag dag NOUN ct-11054 755 13 - - PUNCT ct-11054 755 14 like like ADJ ct-11054 755 15 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 755 16 defect defect NOUN ct-11054 755 17 in in ADP ct-11054 755 18 a a DET ct-11054 755 19 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 755 20 suspected suspect VERB ct-11054 755 21 of of ADP ct-11054 755 22 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 755 23 infection infection NOUN ct-11054 755 24 audrey audrey PROPN ct-11054 755 25 kelleman kelleman PROPN ct-11054 755 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 755 27 jonathan jonathan PROPN ct-11054 755 28 cowart cowart PROPN ct-11054 755 29 department department PROPN ct-11054 755 30 of of ADP ct-11054 755 31 large large ADJ ct-11054 755 32 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 755 33 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 755 34 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 755 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 755 36 college college NOUN ct-11054 755 37 of of ADP ct-11054 755 38 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 755 39 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 755 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 755 41 university university PROPN ct-11054 755 42 of of ADP ct-11054 755 43 florida florida PROPN ct-11054 755 44 , , PUNCT ct-11054 755 45 gainesville gainesville PROPN ct-11054 755 46 , , PUNCT ct-11054 755 47 fl fl PROPN ct-11054 755 48 , , PUNCT ct-11054 755 49 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 755 50 a a DET ct-11054 755 51 7 7 NUM ct-11054 755 52 - - PUNCT ct-11054 755 53 year year NOUN ct-11054 755 54 , , PUNCT ct-11054 755 55 50 50 NUM ct-11054 755 56 kg kg NOUN ct-11054 755 57 rhodesian rhodesian ADJ ct-11054 755 58 ridgeback ridgeback NOUN ct-11054 755 59 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 755 60 , , PUNCT ct-11054 755 61 was be AUX ct-11054 755 62 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-11054 755 63 for for ADP ct-11054 755 64 chronic chronic ADJ ct-11054 755 65 poor poor ADJ ct-11054 755 66 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 755 67 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 755 68 and and CCONJ ct-11054 755 69 prostatitis prostatitis NOUN ct-11054 755 70 . . PUNCT ct-11054 756 1 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 756 2 was be AUX ct-11054 756 3 not not PART ct-11054 756 4 used use VERB ct-11054 756 5 for for ADP ct-11054 756 6 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 756 7 nor nor CCONJ ct-11054 756 8 his his PRON ct-11054 756 9 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 756 10 was be AUX ct-11054 756 11 used use VERB ct-11054 756 12 for for ADP ct-11054 756 13 inseminations insemination NOUN ct-11054 756 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 757 1 two two NUM ct-11054 757 2 years year NOUN ct-11054 757 3 prior prior ADV ct-11054 757 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 757 5 50 50 NUM ct-11054 757 6 % % NOUN ct-11054 757 7 of of ADP ct-11054 757 8 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 757 9 had have AUX ct-11054 757 10 coiled coil VERB ct-11054 757 11 tails tail NOUN ct-11054 757 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 758 1 four four NUM ct-11054 758 2 months month NOUN ct-11054 758 3 prior prior ADV ct-11054 758 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 758 5 the the DET ct-11054 758 6 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 758 7 had have VERB ct-11054 758 8 80 80 NUM ct-11054 758 9 % % NOUN ct-11054 758 10 immotile immotile NOUN ct-11054 758 11 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 758 12 with with ADP ct-11054 758 13 95 95 NUM ct-11054 758 14 % % NOUN ct-11054 758 15 coiled coil VERB ct-11054 758 16 tails tail NOUN ct-11054 758 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 758 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 758 19 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 758 20 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 758 21 identified identify VERB ct-11054 758 22 escherichia escherichia NOUN ct-11054 758 23 coli coli NOUN ct-11054 758 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 758 25 proteus proteus NOUN ct-11054 758 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 758 27 and and CCONJ ct-11054 758 28 an an DET ct-11054 758 29 enterococcus enterococcus NOUN ct-11054 758 30 species specie NOUN ct-11054 758 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 759 1 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11054 759 2 with with ADP ct-11054 759 3 enrofloxacin enrofloxacin PROPN ct-11054 759 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 759 5 later later ADV ct-11054 759 6 doxycycline doxycycline NOUN ct-11054 759 7 did do AUX ct-11054 759 8 not not PART ct-11054 759 9 improve improve VERB ct-11054 759 10 spermiogram spermiogram NOUN ct-11054 759 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 759 12 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 759 13 was be AUX ct-11054 759 14 referred refer VERB ct-11054 759 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 760 1 on on ADP ct-11054 760 2 initial initial ADJ ct-11054 760 3 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 760 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 760 5 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 760 6 appeared appear VERB ct-11054 760 7 clinically clinically ADV ct-11054 760 8 healthy healthy ADJ ct-11054 760 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 761 1 two two NUM ct-11054 761 2 scrotal scrotal ADJ ct-11054 761 3 testes testis NOUN ct-11054 761 4 were be AUX ct-11054 761 5 present present ADJ ct-11054 761 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 761 7 with with ADP ct-11054 761 8 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 761 9 orientation orientation NOUN ct-11054 761 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 761 11 symmetry symmetry NOUN ct-11054 761 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 761 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 761 14 turgidity turgidity NOUN ct-11054 761 15 on on ADP ct-11054 761 16 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11054 761 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 761 18 with with ADP ct-11054 761 19 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 761 20 appearance appearance NOUN ct-11054 761 21 of of ADP ct-11054 761 22 all all DET ct-11054 761 23 scrotal scrotal ADJ ct-11054 761 24 content content NOUN ct-11054 761 25 on on ADP ct-11054 761 26 ultrasonographic ultrasonographic ADJ ct-11054 761 27 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 761 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 762 1 epididymides epididymis NOUN ct-11054 762 2 and and CCONJ ct-11054 762 3 spermatic spermatic ADJ ct-11054 762 4 cords cord NOUN ct-11054 762 5 were be AUX ct-11054 762 6 symmetrical symmetrical ADJ ct-11054 762 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 762 8 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 762 9 on on ADP ct-11054 762 10 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11054 762 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 763 1 total total ADJ ct-11054 763 2 scrotal scrotal ADJ ct-11054 763 3 width width NOUN ct-11054 763 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 763 5 tsw tsw NOUN ct-11054 763 6 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 763 7 by by ADP ct-11054 763 8 caliper caliper NOUN ct-11054 763 9 was be AUX ct-11054 763 10 43 43 NUM ct-11054 763 11 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 763 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 763 13 prostate prostate NOUN ct-11054 763 14 was be AUX ct-11054 763 15 nonpainful nonpainful ADJ ct-11054 763 16 on on ADP ct-11054 763 17 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 763 18 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11054 763 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 763 20 measured measure VERB ct-11054 763 21 35 35 NUM ct-11054 763 22 - - SYM ct-11054 763 23 40 40 NUM ct-11054 763 24 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 763 25 in in ADP ct-11054 763 26 width width NOUN ct-11054 763 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 763 28 with with SCONJ ct-11054 763 29 left left NOUN ct-11054 763 30 lobe lobe VERB ct-11054 763 31 slightly slightly ADV ct-11054 763 32 larger large ADJ ct-11054 763 33 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 763 34 mild mild ADJ ct-11054 763 35 mixed mixed ADJ ct-11054 763 36 echogenicity echogenicity NOUN ct-11054 763 37 on on ADP ct-11054 763 38 ultrasonographic ultrasonographic ADJ ct-11054 763 39 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 763 40 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 763 41 . . PUNCT ct-11054 764 1 two two NUM ct-11054 764 2 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 764 3 collections collection NOUN ct-11054 764 4 had have VERB ct-11054 764 5 416 416 NUM ct-11054 764 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 764 7 700 700 NUM ct-11054 764 8 x x SYM ct-11054 764 9 106 106 NUM ct-11054 764 10 total total ADJ ct-11054 764 11 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 764 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 764 13 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 764 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 764 15 with with ADP ct-11054 764 16 asthenozoospermia asthenozoospermia ADV ct-11054 764 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 764 18 < < X ct-11054 764 19 10 10 NUM ct-11054 764 20 % % NOUN ct-11054 764 21 total total ADJ ct-11054 764 22 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 764 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 764 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 764 25 teratozoospermia teratozoospermia NOUN ct-11054 764 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 764 27 3 3 NUM ct-11054 764 28 - - SYM ct-11054 764 29 11 11 NUM ct-11054 764 30 % % NOUN ct-11054 764 31 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 764 32 morphology morphology NOUN ct-11054 764 33 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 764 34 . . PUNCT ct-11054 765 1 cytological cytological ADJ ct-11054 765 2 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 765 3 identified identify VERB ct-11054 765 4 rare rare ADJ ct-11054 765 5 neutrophils neutrophil NOUN ct-11054 765 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 765 7 apparent apparent ADJ ct-11054 765 8 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 765 9 accumulation accumulation NOUN ct-11054 765 10 plugs plug NOUN ct-11054 765 11 with with ADP ct-11054 765 12 possible possible ADJ ct-11054 765 13 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-11054 765 14 present present ADJ ct-11054 765 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 766 1 initial initial ADJ ct-11054 766 2 new new PROPN ct-11054 766 3 york york PROPN ct-11054 766 4 state state PROPN ct-11054 766 5 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 766 6 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-11054 766 7 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-11054 766 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 766 9 nysvdl nysvdl NOUN ct-11054 766 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 766 11 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 766 12 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 766 13 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 766 14 proteus proteus PROPN ct-11054 766 15 mirabilis mirabilis PROPN ct-11054 766 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 766 17 enterococcus enterococcus NOUN ct-11054 766 18 faecalis faecalis NOUN ct-11054 766 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 766 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 766 21 identified identify VERB ct-11054 766 22 mycoplasma mycoplasma NOUN ct-11054 766 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 767 1 in in ADP ct-11054 767 2 - - PUNCT ct-11054 767 3 house house NOUN ct-11054 767 4 serum serum NOUN ct-11054 767 5 brucella brucella PROPN ct-11054 767 6 canis canis VERB ct-11054 767 7 rapid rapid ADJ ct-11054 767 8 slide slide NOUN ct-11054 767 9 agglutination agglutination NOUN ct-11054 767 10 test test NOUN ct-11054 767 11 was be AUX ct-11054 767 12 negative negative ADJ ct-11054 767 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 768 1 basal basal PROPN ct-11054 768 2 serum serum NOUN ct-11054 768 3 thyroid thyroid NOUN ct-11054 768 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 768 5 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-11054 768 6 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 768 7 were be AUX ct-11054 768 8 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 768 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 769 1 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11054 769 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 769 3 based base VERB ct-11054 769 4 upon upon SCONJ ct-11054 769 5 susceptibility susceptibility NOUN ct-11054 769 6 testing testing NOUN ct-11054 769 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 769 8 was be AUX ct-11054 769 9 completed complete VERB ct-11054 769 10 with with ADP ct-11054 769 11 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 769 12 ciprofloxacin ciprofloxacin NOUN ct-11054 769 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 769 14 10 10 NUM ct-11054 769 15 mg mg NUM ct-11054 769 16 / / SYM ct-11054 769 17 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 769 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 769 19 twice twice ADV ct-11054 769 20 daily daily ADV ct-11054 769 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 769 22 for for ADP ct-11054 769 23 8 8 NUM ct-11054 769 24 weeks week NOUN ct-11054 769 25 and and CCONJ ct-11054 769 26 concomitant concomitant ADJ ct-11054 769 27 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 769 28 amoxicillin amoxicillin NOUN ct-11054 769 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 769 30 10 10 NUM ct-11054 769 31 mg mg NUM ct-11054 769 32 / / SYM ct-11054 769 33 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 769 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 769 35 twice twice ADV ct-11054 769 36 daily daily ADV ct-11054 769 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 769 38 for for ADP ct-11054 769 39 2 2 NUM ct-11054 769 40 weeks week NOUN ct-11054 769 41 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 769 42 . . PUNCT ct-11054 770 1 after after ADP ct-11054 770 2 completion completion NOUN ct-11054 770 3 of of ADP ct-11054 770 4 antibiotic antibiotic ADJ ct-11054 770 5 course course NOUN ct-11054 770 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 770 7 proteus proteus NOUN ct-11054 770 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 770 9 enterococcus enterococcus NOUN ct-11054 770 10 were be AUX ct-11054 770 11 cleared clear VERB ct-11054 770 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 770 13 but but CCONJ ct-11054 770 14 mycoplasma mycoplasma NOUN ct-11054 770 15 canis canis NOUN ct-11054 770 16 was be AUX ct-11054 770 17 identified identify VERB ct-11054 770 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 770 19 susceptibility susceptibility NOUN ct-11054 770 20 testing testing NOUN ct-11054 770 21 was be AUX ct-11054 770 22 performed perform VERB ct-11054 770 23 through through ADP ct-11054 770 24 the the DET ct-11054 770 25 nysvdl nysvdl NOUN ct-11054 770 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 771 1 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 771 2 azithromycin azithromycin NOUN ct-11054 771 3 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11054 771 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 771 5 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-11054 771 6 12 12 NUM ct-11054 771 7 mg/ mg/ NOUN ct-11054 771 8 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 771 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 771 10 once once ADV ct-11054 771 11 a a DET ct-11054 771 12 day day NOUN ct-11054 771 13 for for ADP ct-11054 771 14 3 3 NUM ct-11054 771 15 days day NOUN ct-11054 771 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 771 17 then then ADV ct-11054 771 18 every every DET ct-11054 771 19 other other ADJ ct-11054 771 20 day day NOUN ct-11054 771 21 for for ADP ct-11054 771 22 2 2 NUM ct-11054 771 23 months month NOUN ct-11054 771 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 771 25 was be AUX ct-11054 771 26 initiated initiate VERB ct-11054 771 27 that that SCONJ ct-11054 771 28 cleared clear VERB ct-11054 771 29 mycoplasma mycoplasma NOUN ct-11054 771 30 from from ADP ct-11054 771 31 the the DET ct-11054 771 32 ejaculate ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 771 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 772 1 at at ADP ct-11054 772 2 9 9 NUM ct-11054 772 3 months month NOUN ct-11054 772 4 after after ADP ct-11054 772 5 initial initial ADJ ct-11054 772 6 presentation presentation NOUN ct-11054 772 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 772 8 tsw tsw PROPN ct-11054 772 9 had have AUX ct-11054 772 10 declined decline VERB ct-11054 772 11 to to ADP ct-11054 772 12 35 35 NUM ct-11054 772 13 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 772 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 773 1 multiple multiple ADJ ct-11054 773 2 ejaculates ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 773 3 were be AUX ct-11054 773 4 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-11054 773 5 during during ADP ct-11054 773 6 the the DET ct-11054 773 7 course course NOUN ct-11054 773 8 of of ADP ct-11054 773 9 care care NOUN ct-11054 773 10 described describe VERB ct-11054 773 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 774 1 due due ADP ct-11054 774 2 to to ADP ct-11054 774 3 continued continue VERB ct-11054 774 4 prominent prominent ADJ ct-11054 774 5 morphological morphological ADJ ct-11054 774 6 defects defect NOUN ct-11054 774 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 774 8 scanning scanning NOUN ct-11054 774 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 774 10 transmission transmission NOUN ct-11054 774 11 electron electron NOUN ct-11054 774 12 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-11054 774 13 were be AUX ct-11054 774 14 performed perform VERB ct-11054 774 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 775 1 majority majority NOUN ct-11054 775 2 of of ADP ct-11054 775 3 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 775 4 exhibited exhibit VERB ct-11054 775 5 dag dag PROPN ct-11054 775 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 775 7 like like ADJ ct-11054 775 8 defects defect NOUN ct-11054 775 9 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 775 10 20 20 NUM ct-11054 775 11 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 775 12 line line NOUN ct-11054 775 13 : : PUNCT ct-11054 775 14 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 775 15 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 775 16 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 775 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 775 18 16 16 NUM ct-11054 775 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 775 20 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 775 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 775 22 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 775 23 in in ADP ct-11054 775 24 which which PRON ct-11054 775 25 the the DET ct-11054 775 26 flagella flagella NOUN ct-11054 775 27 were be AUX ct-11054 775 28 intensely intensely ADV ct-11054 775 29 coiled coil VERB ct-11054 775 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 775 31 enclosed enclose VERB ct-11054 775 32 within within ADP ct-11054 775 33 a a DET ct-11054 775 34 common common ADJ ct-11054 775 35 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11054 775 36 membrane membrane NOUN ct-11054 775 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 776 1 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 776 2 exhibiting exhibit VERB ct-11054 776 3 daglike daglike ADJ ct-11054 776 4 defects defect NOUN ct-11054 776 5 had have VERB ct-11054 776 6 coiling coiling NOUN ct-11054 776 7 of of ADP ct-11054 776 8 all all DET ct-11054 776 9 components component NOUN ct-11054 776 10 of of ADP ct-11054 776 11 the the DET ct-11054 776 12 flagellum flagellum NOUN ct-11054 776 13 including include VERB ct-11054 776 14 midpiece midpiece ADJ ct-11054 776 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 776 16 principal principal NOUN ct-11054 776 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 776 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 776 19 end end VERB ct-11054 776 20 pieces piece NOUN ct-11054 776 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 777 1 transverse transverse NOUN ct-11054 777 2 sections section NOUN ct-11054 777 3 of of ADP ct-11054 777 4 the the DET ct-11054 777 5 flagella flagella NOUN ct-11054 777 6 displayed display VERB ct-11054 777 7 alterations alteration NOUN ct-11054 777 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 777 9 disarrangements disarrangement NOUN ct-11054 777 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 777 11 and/or and/or CCONJ ct-11054 777 12 absence absence NOUN ct-11054 777 13 of of ADP ct-11054 777 14 outer outer ADJ ct-11054 777 15 dense dense ADJ ct-11054 777 16 fibers fiber NOUN ct-11054 777 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 777 18 microtubules microtubule NOUN ct-11054 777 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 778 1 other other ADJ ct-11054 778 2 histochemical histochemical ADJ ct-11054 778 3 evaluations evaluation NOUN ct-11054 778 4 indicated indicate VERB ct-11054 778 5 that that SCONJ ct-11054 778 6 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 778 7 from from ADP ct-11054 778 8 the the DET ct-11054 778 9 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 778 10 had have VERB ct-11054 778 11 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 778 12 chromatin chromatin NOUN ct-11054 778 13 integrity integrity NOUN ct-11054 778 14 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 778 15 however however ADV ct-11054 778 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 778 17 only only ADV ct-11054 778 18 32 32 NUM ct-11054 778 19 % % NOUN ct-11054 778 20 had have VERB ct-11054 778 21 intact intact ADJ ct-11054 778 22 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-11054 778 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 779 1 there there PRON ct-11054 779 2 was be VERB ct-11054 779 3 no no DET ct-11054 779 4 improvement improvement NOUN ct-11054 779 5 during during ADP ct-11054 779 6 9 9 NUM ct-11054 779 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 779 8 month month NOUN ct-11054 779 9 period period NOUN ct-11054 779 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 779 11 owner owner NOUN ct-11054 779 12 later later ADV ct-11054 779 13 elected elect VERB ct-11054 779 14 castration castration NOUN ct-11054 779 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 780 1 testes testis NOUN ct-11054 780 2 were be AUX ct-11054 780 3 not not PART ct-11054 780 4 provided provide VERB ct-11054 780 5 for for ADP ct-11054 780 6 further further ADJ ct-11054 780 7 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 780 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 781 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 781 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 781 3 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 781 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 781 5 infertility infertility NOUN ct-11054 781 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 781 7 teratozoospermia teratozoospermia NOUN ct-11054 781 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 781 9 asthenozoospermia asthenozoospermia ADV ct-11054 781 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 781 11 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 781 12 morphology morphology NOUN ct-11054 781 13 role role NOUN ct-11054 781 14 of of ADP ct-11054 781 15 prostaglandin prostaglandin NOUN ct-11054 781 16 - - PUNCT ct-11054 781 17 endoperoxide endoperoxide NOUN ct-11054 781 18 synthases synthase NOUN ct-11054 781 19 in in ADP ct-11054 781 20 parturition parturition NOUN ct-11054 781 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 781 22 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 781 23 in in ADP ct-11054 781 24 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 781 25 orsolya orsolya PROPN ct-11054 781 26 balogh balogh PROPN ct-11054 781 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 781 28 a a DET ct-11054 781 29 samantha samantha PROPN ct-11054 781 30 mccarter mccarter PROPN ct-11054 781 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 781 32 a a DET ct-11054 781 33 gabriela gabriela PROPN ct-11054 781 34 sousa sousa PROPN ct-11054 781 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 781 36 a a DET ct-11054 781 37 bruce bruce PROPN ct-11054 781 38 christensen christensen PROPN ct-11054 781 39 , , PUNCT ct-11054 781 40 b b PROPN ct-11054 781 41 alyssa alyssa PROPN ct-11054 781 42 shelby shelby PROPN ct-11054 781 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 781 44 b b PROPN ct-11054 781 45 aykut aykut ADJ ct-11054 781 46 gramc gramc NOUN ct-11054 781 47 adepartment adepartment NOUN ct-11054 781 48 of of ADP ct-11054 781 49 small small ADJ ct-11054 781 50 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 781 51 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 781 52 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 781 53 , , PUNCT ct-11054 781 54 virginiamaryland virginiamaryland ADP ct-11054 781 55 college college NOUN ct-11054 781 56 of of ADP ct-11054 781 57 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 781 58 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 781 59 , , PUNCT ct-11054 781 60 blacksburg blacksburg PROPN ct-11054 781 61 , , PUNCT ct-11054 781 62 va va PROPN ct-11054 781 63 , , PUNCT ct-11054 781 64 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 781 65 bkokopelli bkokopelli PROPN ct-11054 781 66 assisted assist VERB ct-11054 781 67 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 781 68 services service NOUN ct-11054 781 69 , , PUNCT ct-11054 781 70 sacramento sacramento PROPN ct-11054 781 71 , , PUNCT ct-11054 781 72 ca ca PROPN ct-11054 781 73 , , PUNCT ct-11054 781 74 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 781 75 cdepartment cdepartment PROPN ct-11054 781 76 of of ADP ct-11054 781 77 histology histology NOUN ct-11054 781 78 and and CCONJ ct-11054 781 79 embryology embryology NOUN ct-11054 781 80 , , PUNCT ct-11054 781 81 faculty faculty NOUN ct-11054 781 82 of of ADP ct-11054 781 83 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 781 84 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 781 85 , , PUNCT ct-11054 781 86 erciyes erciye NOUN ct-11054 781 87 university university NOUN ct-11054 781 88 , , PUNCT ct-11054 781 89 kayseri kayseri PROPN ct-11054 781 90 , , PUNCT ct-11054 781 91 turkey turkey NOUN ct-11054 781 92 prostaglandins prostaglandin NOUN ct-11054 781 93 have have VERB ct-11054 781 94 key key ADJ ct-11054 781 95 roles role NOUN ct-11054 781 96 in in ADP ct-11054 781 97 parturition parturition NOUN ct-11054 781 98 as as SCONJ ct-11054 781 99 they they PRON ct-11054 781 100 contribute contribute VERB ct-11054 781 101 to to ADP ct-11054 781 102 luteolysis luteolysis NOUN ct-11054 781 103 , , PUNCT ct-11054 781 104 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 781 105 contractions contraction NOUN ct-11054 781 106 , , PUNCT ct-11054 781 107 and and CCONJ ct-11054 781 108 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 781 109 dilation dilation NOUN ct-11054 781 110 . . PUNCT ct-11054 782 1 prostaglandin prostaglandin NOUN ct-11054 782 2 - - PUNCT ct-11054 782 3 endoperoxide endoperoxide NOUN ct-11054 782 4 synthase synthase NOUN ct-11054 782 5 2 2 NUM ct-11054 782 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 782 7 ptgs2 ptgs2 PROPN ct-11054 782 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 782 9 also also ADV ct-11054 782 10 known know VERB ct-11054 782 11 as as ADP ct-11054 782 12 cox cox PROPN ct-11054 782 13 2 2 NUM ct-11054 782 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 782 15 is be AUX ct-11054 782 16 the the DET ct-11054 782 17 inducible inducible ADJ ct-11054 782 18 key key ADJ ct-11054 782 19 enzyme enzyme NOUN ct-11054 782 20 for for ADP ct-11054 782 21 prostaglandin prostaglandin NOUN ct-11054 782 22 biosynthesis biosynthesis NOUN ct-11054 782 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 782 24 although although SCONJ ct-11054 782 25 historically historically ADV ct-11054 782 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 782 27 ptgs1 ptgs1 NOUN ct-11054 782 28 is be AUX ct-11054 782 29 regarded regard VERB ct-11054 782 30 as as ADP ct-11054 782 31 the the DET ct-11054 782 32 constitutively constitutively ADV ct-11054 782 33 expressed express VERB ct-11054 782 34 isoform isoform NOUN ct-11054 782 35 . . PUNCT ct-11054 783 1 in in ADP ct-11054 783 2 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 783 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 783 4 uteroplacental uteroplacental ADJ ct-11054 783 5 ptgs2 ptgs2 NOUN ct-11054 783 6 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 783 7 significantly significantly ADV ct-11054 783 8 increased increase VERB ct-11054 783 9 at at ADP ct-11054 783 10 prepartum prepartum NOUN ct-11054 783 11 luteolysis luteolysis NOUN ct-11054 783 12 compared compare VERB ct-11054 783 13 to to ADP ct-11054 783 14 midpregnancy,1 midpregnancy,1 NOUN ct-11054 783 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 783 16 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 783 17 ptgs2 ptgs2 NOUN ct-11054 783 18 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 783 19 did do AUX ct-11054 783 20 not not PART ct-11054 783 21 differ differ VERB ct-11054 783 22 between between ADP ct-11054 783 23 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 783 24 types.2 types.2 PROPN ct-11054 783 25 we we PRON ct-11054 783 26 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 783 27 that that SCONJ ct-11054 783 28 ptgs2 ptgs2 PROPN ct-11054 783 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 783 30 ptgs1 ptgs1 NOUN ct-11054 783 31 are be AUX ct-11054 783 32 important important ADJ ct-11054 783 33 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 783 34 and and CCONJ ct-11054 783 35 placental placental NOUN ct-11054 783 36 signals signal NOUN ct-11054 783 37 for for ADP ct-11054 783 38 initiation initiation NOUN ct-11054 783 39 of of ADP ct-11054 783 40 parturition parturition NOUN ct-11054 783 41 in in ADP ct-11054 783 42 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 783 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 783 44 and and CCONJ ct-11054 783 45 their their PRON ct-11054 783 46 altered alter VERB ct-11054 783 47 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 783 48 contributes contribute VERB ct-11054 783 49 to to ADP ct-11054 783 50 primary primary ADJ ct-11054 783 51 uterine uterine NOUN ct-11054 783 52 inertia inertia NOUN ct-11054 783 53 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 783 54 pui pui PROPN ct-11054 783 55 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 783 56 . . PUNCT ct-11054 784 1 our our PRON ct-11054 784 2 aim aim NOUN ct-11054 784 3 was be AUX ct-11054 784 4 to to PART ct-11054 784 5 determine determine VERB ct-11054 784 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 784 7 compare compare VERB ct-11054 784 8 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 784 9 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 784 10 of of ADP ct-11054 784 11 ptgs1 ptgs1 NOUN ct-11054 784 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 784 13 ptgs2 ptgs2 PROPN ct-11054 784 14 in in ADP ct-11054 784 15 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 784 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 784 17 placenta placenta NOUN ct-11054 784 18 of of ADP ct-11054 784 19 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 784 20 at at ADP ct-11054 784 21 various various ADJ ct-11054 784 22 stages stage NOUN ct-11054 784 23 of of ADP ct-11054 784 24 parturition parturition NOUN ct-11054 784 25 or or CCONJ ct-11054 784 26 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 784 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 785 1 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 785 2 biopsies biopsy NOUN ct-11054 785 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 785 4 placental placental ADJ ct-11054 785 5 tissues tissue NOUN ct-11054 785 6 were be AUX ct-11054 785 7 collected collect VERB ct-11054 785 8 during during ADP ct-11054 785 9 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11054 785 10 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 785 11 in in ADP ct-11054 785 12 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 785 13 at at ADP ct-11054 785 14 term term NOUN ct-11054 785 15 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 785 16 that that PRON ct-11054 785 17 are be AUX ct-11054 785 18 not not PART ct-11054 785 19 in in ADP ct-11054 785 20 labor labor NOUN ct-11054 785 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 785 22 tnl tnl PROPN ct-11054 785 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 785 24 n n CCONJ ct-11054 785 25     SPACE ct-11054 785 26 = = NOUN ct-11054 785 27     SPACE ct-11054 785 28 7 7 NUM ct-11054 785 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 785 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 785 31 in in ADP ct-11054 785 32 stage stage NOUN ct-11054 785 33 1 1 NUM ct-11054 785 34 labor labor NOUN ct-11054 785 35 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 785 36 tl tl PROPN ct-11054 785 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 785 38 n n CCONJ ct-11054 785 39     SPACE ct-11054 786 1 = = NOUN ct-11054 786 2     SPACE ct-11054 786 3 6 6 NUM ct-11054 786 4 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 786 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 786 6 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11054 786 7 with with ADP ct-11054 786 8 pui pui PROPN ct-11054 786 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 786 10 n n CCONJ ct-11054 786 11     SPACE ct-11054 786 12 = = NOUN ct-11054 786 13     SPACE ct-11054 786 14 6 6 NUM ct-11054 786 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 786 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 786 17 or or CCONJ ct-11054 786 18 with with ADP ct-11054 786 19 obstructive obstructive ADJ ct-11054 786 20 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 786 21 having have VERB ct-11054 786 22 strong strong ADJ ct-11054 786 23 contractions contraction NOUN ct-11054 786 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 786 25 od od NOUN ct-11054 786 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 786 27 n n CCONJ ct-11054 786 28     SPACE ct-11054 786 29 = = NOUN ct-11054 786 30     SPACE ct-11054 786 31 5 5 NUM ct-11054 786 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 786 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 787 1 relative relative ADJ ct-11054 787 2 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 787 3 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 787 4 for for ADP ct-11054 787 5 ptgs1 ptgs1 NOUN ct-11054 787 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 787 7 ptgs2 ptgs2 PROPN ct-11054 787 8 was be AUX ct-11054 787 9 determined determine VERB ct-11054 787 10 by by ADP ct-11054 787 11 qpcr qpcr ADV ct-11054 787 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 788 1 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 788 2 was be AUX ct-11054 788 3 collected collect VERB ct-11054 788 4 before before ADP ct-11054 788 5 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 788 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 788 7 serum serum NOUN ct-11054 788 8 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11054 788 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 788 10 p4 p4 ADJ ct-11054 788 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 788 12 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 788 13 were be AUX ct-11054 788 14 determined determine VERB ct-11054 788 15 by by ADP ct-11054 788 16 chemiluminescence chemiluminescence NOUN ct-11054 788 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 789 1 one one NUM ct-11054 789 2 - - PUNCT ct-11054 789 3 way way NOUN ct-11054 789 4 anova anova PROPN ct-11054 789 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 789 6 kruskal kruskal PROPN ct-11054 789 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 789 8 wallis wallis PROPN ct-11054 789 9 test test NOUN ct-11054 789 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 789 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 789 12 paired pair VERB ct-11054 789 13 student student NOUN ct-11054 789 14 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 789 15 t t PROPN ct-11054 789 16 - - PUNCT ct-11054 789 17 test test NOUN ct-11054 789 18 were be AUX ct-11054 789 19 used use VERB ct-11054 789 20 for for ADP ct-11054 789 21 data datum NOUN ct-11054 789 22 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 789 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 789 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 789 25 significance significance NOUN ct-11054 789 26 was be AUX ct-11054 789 27 set set VERB ct-11054 789 28 at at ADP ct-11054 789 29 p p PRON ct-11054 789 30     SPACE ct-11054 789 31 < < X ct-11054 789 32     SPACE ct-11054 789 33 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 789 34 . . PUNCT ct-11054 790 1 serum serum NOUN ct-11054 790 2 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11054 790 3 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 790 4 were be AUX ct-11054 790 5 significantly significantly ADV ct-11054 790 6 higher high ADJ ct-11054 790 7 in in ADP ct-11054 790 8 tnl tnl PROPN ct-11054 790 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 790 10 range range NOUN ct-11054 790 11 : : PUNCT ct-11054 790 12 3.4 3.4 NUM ct-11054 790 13 - - SYM ct-11054 790 14 5.3 5.3 NUM ct-11054 790 15 ng ng PROPN ct-11054 790 16 / / SYM ct-11054 790 17 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 790 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 790 19 than than ADP ct-11054 790 20 in in ADP ct-11054 790 21 other other ADJ ct-11054 790 22 groups group NOUN ct-11054 790 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 790 24 0.3 0.3 NUM ct-11054 790 25 - - SYM ct-11054 790 26 1.3 1.3 NUM ct-11054 790 27 ng ng PROPN ct-11054 790 28 / / SYM ct-11054 790 29 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 790 30 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 790 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 791 1 in in ADP ct-11054 791 2 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 791 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 791 4 ptgs1 ptgs1 NOUN ct-11054 791 5 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 791 6 was be AUX ct-11054 791 7 significantly significantly ADV ct-11054 791 8 higher high ADJ ct-11054 791 9 in in ADP ct-11054 791 10 tnl tnl PROPN ct-11054 791 11 than than ADP ct-11054 791 12 in in ADP ct-11054 791 13 od od NOUN ct-11054 791 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 791 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 791 16 ptgs2 ptgs2 PROPN ct-11054 791 17 was be AUX ct-11054 791 18 significantly significantly ADV ct-11054 791 19 lower low ADJ ct-11054 791 20 in in ADP ct-11054 791 21 tnl tnl NOUN ct-11054 791 22 compared compare VERB ct-11054 791 23 to to ADP ct-11054 791 24 other other ADJ ct-11054 791 25 groups group NOUN ct-11054 791 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 792 1 placental placental ADJ ct-11054 792 2 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 792 3 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 792 4 was be AUX ct-11054 792 5 similar similar ADJ ct-11054 792 6 among among ADP ct-11054 792 7 groups group NOUN ct-11054 792 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 793 1 comparing compare VERB ct-11054 793 2 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 793 3 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 793 4 by by ADP ct-11054 793 5 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 793 6 types type NOUN ct-11054 793 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 793 8 ptgs1 ptgs1 NOUN ct-11054 793 9 was be AUX ct-11054 793 10 significantly significantly ADV ct-11054 793 11 higher high ADJ ct-11054 793 12 in in ADP ct-11054 793 13 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 793 14 than than ADP ct-11054 793 15 in in ADP ct-11054 793 16 placenta placenta NOUN ct-11054 793 17 in in ADP ct-11054 793 18 all all DET ct-11054 793 19 parturition parturition NOUN ct-11054 793 20 groups group NOUN ct-11054 793 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 794 1 conversely conversely ADV ct-11054 794 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 794 3 ptgs2 ptgs2 PROPN ct-11054 794 4 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 794 5 was be AUX ct-11054 794 6 higher high ADJ ct-11054 794 7 in in ADP ct-11054 794 8 placenta placenta NOUN ct-11054 794 9 than than ADP ct-11054 794 10 in in ADP ct-11054 794 11 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 794 12 in in ADP ct-11054 794 13 tnl tnl PROPN ct-11054 794 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 794 15 tl tl PROPN ct-11054 794 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 794 17 but but CCONJ ct-11054 794 18 not not PART ct-11054 794 19 in in ADP ct-11054 794 20 pui pui PROPN ct-11054 794 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 794 22 od od PROPN ct-11054 794 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 795 1 ratio ratio NOUN ct-11054 795 2 of of ADP ct-11054 795 3 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 795 4 / / SYM ct-11054 795 5 placenta placenta NOUN ct-11054 795 6 ptgs1 ptgs1 NOUN ct-11054 795 7 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 795 8 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 795 9 was be AUX ct-11054 795 10 significantly significantly ADV ct-11054 795 11 higher high ADJ ct-11054 795 12 in in ADP ct-11054 795 13 tnl tnl PROPN ct-11054 795 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 795 15 tl tl PROPN ct-11054 795 16 compared compare VERB ct-11054 795 17 to to ADP ct-11054 795 18 od od PROPN ct-11054 795 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 796 1 ratio ratio NOUN ct-11054 796 2 of of ADP ct-11054 796 3 placenta placenta NOUN ct-11054 796 4 / / SYM ct-11054 796 5 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 796 6 ptgs2 ptgs2 NOUN ct-11054 796 7 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 796 8 was be AUX ct-11054 796 9 significantly significantly ADV ct-11054 796 10 higher high ADJ ct-11054 796 11 in in ADP ct-11054 796 12 tnl tnl NOUN ct-11054 796 13 than than ADP ct-11054 796 14 in in ADP ct-11054 796 15 the the DET ct-11054 796 16 pui pui PROPN ct-11054 796 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 796 18 od od PROPN ct-11054 796 19 groups group NOUN ct-11054 796 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 797 1 in in ADP ct-11054 797 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-11054 797 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 797 4 these these DET ct-11054 797 5 preliminary preliminary ADJ ct-11054 797 6 results result NOUN ct-11054 797 7 using use VERB ct-11054 797 8 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 797 9 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 797 10 data datum NOUN ct-11054 797 11 indicated indicate VERB ct-11054 797 12 that that SCONJ ct-11054 797 13 ptgs1 ptgs1 NOUN ct-11054 797 14 may may AUX ct-11054 797 15 have have VERB ct-11054 797 16 an an DET ct-11054 797 17 important important ADJ ct-11054 797 18 role role NOUN ct-11054 797 19 in in ADP ct-11054 797 20 initiating initiate VERB ct-11054 797 21 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 797 22 prostaglandin prostaglandin NOUN ct-11054 797 23 synthesis synthesis NOUN ct-11054 797 24 as as ADP ct-11054 797 25 labor labor NOUN ct-11054 797 26 approaches approach NOUN ct-11054 797 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 797 28 with with ADP ct-11054 797 29 decreasing decrease VERB ct-11054 797 30 role role NOUN ct-11054 797 31 during during ADP ct-11054 797 32 active active ADJ ct-11054 797 33 labor labor NOUN ct-11054 797 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 797 35 when when SCONJ ct-11054 797 36 ptgs2 ptgs2 PROPN ct-11054 797 37 becomes become VERB ct-11054 797 38 more more ADV ct-11054 797 39 important important ADJ ct-11054 797 40 . . PUNCT ct-11054 798 1 in in ADP ct-11054 798 2 contrast contrast NOUN ct-11054 798 3 to to ADP ct-11054 798 4 ptgs2 ptgs2 PROPN ct-11054 798 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 798 6 ptgs1 ptgs1 NOUN ct-11054 798 7 appeared appear VERB ct-11054 798 8 to to PART ct-11054 798 9 be be AUX ct-11054 798 10 a a DET ct-11054 798 11 negligible negligible ADJ ct-11054 798 12 contributor contributor NOUN ct-11054 798 13 to to PART ct-11054 798 14 placental placental VERB ct-11054 798 15 prostaglandin prostaglandin ADJ ct-11054 798 16 production production NOUN ct-11054 798 17 in in ADP ct-11054 798 18 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 798 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 799 1 ptgs1 ptgs1 NOUN ct-11054 799 2 and and CCONJ ct-11054 799 3 ptgs2 ptgs2 PROPN ct-11054 799 4 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 799 5 could could AUX ct-11054 799 6 not not PART ct-11054 799 7 be be AUX ct-11054 799 8 pinpointed pinpoint VERB ct-11054 799 9 as as ADP ct-11054 799 10 contributors contributor NOUN ct-11054 799 11 to to ADP ct-11054 799 12 pui pui PROPN ct-11054 799 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 800 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 800 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 800 3 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 800 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 800 5 parturition parturition NOUN ct-11054 800 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 800 7 prostaglandins prostaglandin NOUN ct-11054 800 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 800 9 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 800 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 800 11 placenta placenta ADJ ct-11054 800 12 references reference NOUN ct-11054 800 13 1 1 NUM ct-11054 800 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 800 15 kowalewski kowalewski PROPN ct-11054 800 16 mp mp PROPN ct-11054 800 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 800 18 beceriklisoy beceriklisoy ADJ ct-11054 800 19 hb hb NOUN ct-11054 800 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 800 21 pfarrer pfarrer NOUN ct-11054 800 22 c c NOUN ct-11054 800 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 800 24 et et PROPN ct-11054 800 25 al al PROPN ct-11054 800 26 : : PUNCT ct-11054 800 27 canine canine PROPN ct-11054 800 28 placenta placenta PROPN ct-11054 800 29 : : PUNCT ct-11054 800 30 a a DET ct-11054 800 31 source source NOUN ct-11054 800 32 of of ADP ct-11054 800 33 prepartal prepartal ADJ ct-11054 800 34 prostaglandins prostaglandin NOUN ct-11054 800 35 during during ADP ct-11054 800 36 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 800 37 and and CCONJ ct-11054 800 38 antiprogestin antiprogestin ADV ct-11054 800 39 - - PUNCT ct-11054 800 40 induced induce VERB ct-11054 800 41 parturition parturition NOUN ct-11054 800 42 . . PUNCT ct-11054 801 1 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-11054 801 2 2010;139:655 2010;139:655 NUM ct-11054 801 3 - - PUNCT ct-11054 801 4 664 664 NUM ct-11054 801 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 802 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 802 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 802 3 10.1530 10.1530 NUM ct-11054 802 4 / / SYM ct-11054 802 5 rep-09 rep-09 NOUN ct-11054 802 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 802 7 0140 0140 NUM ct-11054 802 8 2 2 NUM ct-11054 802 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 802 10 rempel rempel PROPN ct-11054 802 11 lm lm PROPN ct-11054 802 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 802 13 lillevang lillevang PROPN ct-11054 802 14 kta kta PROPN ct-11054 802 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 802 16 straten straten ADV ct-11054 802 17 at at ADP ct-11054 802 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 802 19 et et PROPN ct-11054 802 20 al al PROPN ct-11054 802 21 : : PUNCT ct-11054 802 22 do do AUX ct-11054 802 23 uterine uterine VERB ct-11054 802 24 ptgs2 ptgs2 PROPN ct-11054 802 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 802 26 pgfs pgfs NOUN ct-11054 802 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 802 28 and and CCONJ ct-11054 802 29 ptgfr ptgfr NOUN ct-11054 802 30 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 802 31 play play VERB ct-11054 802 32 a a DET ct-11054 802 33 role role NOUN ct-11054 802 34 in in ADP ct-11054 802 35 canine canine NOUN ct-11054 802 36 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 802 37 inertia inertia NOUN ct-11054 802 38 ? ? PUNCT ct-11054 803 1 cell cell NOUN ct-11054 803 2 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 803 3 res re NOUN ct-11054 803 4 2021;385:251 2021;385:251 PROPN ct-11054 803 5 - - SYM ct-11054 803 6 264 264 NUM ct-11054 803 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 804 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 804 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 804 3 10.1007/ 10.1007/ NUM ct-11054 804 4 s00441 s00441 PROPN ct-11054 804 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 804 6 021 021 NUM ct-11054 804 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 804 8 03427 03427 NUM ct-11054 804 9 - - SYM ct-11054 804 10 6 6 NUM ct-11054 804 11 chronic chronic ADJ ct-11054 804 12 cardiac cardiac ADJ ct-11054 804 13 thrombosis thrombosis NOUN ct-11054 804 14 in in ADP ct-11054 804 15 canine canine PROPN ct-11054 804 16 neonates neonate VERB ct-11054 804 17 hannah hannah PROPN ct-11054 804 18 cochran cochran PROPN ct-11054 804 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 804 20 a a DET ct-11054 804 21 morgan morgan PROPN ct-11054 804 22 agnewb agnewb PROPN ct-11054 804 23 aschool aschool PROPN ct-11054 804 24 of of ADP ct-11054 804 25 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 804 26 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 804 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 804 28 university university NOUN ct-11054 804 29 of of ADP ct-11054 804 30 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN ct-11054 804 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 804 32 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN ct-11054 804 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 804 34 pa pa PROPN ct-11054 804 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 804 36 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 804 37 bphiladelphia bphiladelphia PROPN ct-11054 804 38 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 804 39 hospital hospital NOUN ct-11054 804 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 804 41 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN ct-11054 804 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 804 43 pa pa PROPN ct-11054 804 44 , , PUNCT ct-11054 804 45 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 804 46 a a DET ct-11054 804 47 2 2 NUM ct-11054 804 48 - - PUNCT ct-11054 804 49 year year NOUN ct-11054 804 50 , , PUNCT ct-11054 804 51 maiden maiden ADJ ct-11054 804 52 cavalier cavalier ADJ ct-11054 804 53 king king NOUN ct-11054 804 54 charles charles PROPN ct-11054 804 55 spaniel spaniel PROPN ct-11054 804 56 , , PUNCT ct-11054 804 57 was be AUX ct-11054 804 58 presented present VERB ct-11054 804 59 for for ADP ct-11054 804 60 initial initial ADJ ct-11054 804 61 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11054 804 62 timing timing NOUN ct-11054 804 63 prior prior ADV ct-11054 804 64 to to ADP ct-11054 804 65 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 804 66 . . PUNCT ct-11054 805 1 the the DET ct-11054 805 2 kennel kennel NOUN ct-11054 805 3 had have VERB ct-11054 805 4 previous previous ADJ ct-11054 805 5 issues issue NOUN ct-11054 805 6 with with ADP ct-11054 805 7 mycoplasma mycoplasma NOUN ct-11054 805 8 canis canis NOUN ct-11054 805 9 causing cause VERB ct-11054 805 10 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 805 11 failure failure NOUN ct-11054 805 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 805 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 805 14 the the DET ct-11054 805 15 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 805 16 was be AUX ct-11054 805 17 given give VERB ct-11054 805 18 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 805 19 doxycycline doxycycline NOUN ct-11054 805 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 805 21 10 10 NUM ct-11054 805 22 mg mg NUM ct-11054 805 23 / / SYM ct-11054 805 24 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 805 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 805 26 once once ADV ct-11054 805 27 a a DET ct-11054 805 28 day day NOUN ct-11054 805 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 805 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 806 1 physical physical ADJ ct-11054 806 2 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 806 3 was be AUX ct-11054 806 4 unremarkable unremarkable ADJ ct-11054 806 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 806 6 serum serum NOUN ct-11054 806 7 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11054 806 8 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 806 9 were be AUX ct-11054 806 10 consistent consistent ADJ ct-11054 806 11 for for ADP ct-11054 806 12 day day NOUN ct-11054 806 13 3 3 NUM ct-11054 806 14 postlh postlh NOUN ct-11054 806 15 surge surge NOUN ct-11054 806 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 807 1 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 807 2 was be AUX ct-11054 807 3 bred breed VERB ct-11054 807 4 artificially artificially ADV ct-11054 807 5 on on ADP ct-11054 807 6 days day NOUN ct-11054 807 7 4 4 NUM ct-11054 807 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 807 9 6 6 NUM ct-11054 807 10 postlh postlh NOUN ct-11054 807 11 surge surge NOUN ct-11054 807 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 807 13 doxycycline doxycycline NOUN ct-11054 807 14 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 807 15 was be AUX ct-11054 807 16 discontinued discontinue VERB ct-11054 807 17 on on ADP ct-11054 807 18 day day NOUN ct-11054 807 19 10 10 NUM ct-11054 807 20 postlh postlh PROPN ct-11054 807 21 surge surge NOUN ct-11054 807 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 808 1 transabdominal transabdominal ADJ ct-11054 808 2 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 808 3 was be AUX ct-11054 808 4 performed perform VERB ct-11054 808 5 on on ADP ct-11054 808 6 day day NOUN ct-11054 808 7 37 37 NUM ct-11054 808 8 postlh postlh NOUN ct-11054 808 9 surge surge NOUN ct-11054 808 10 for for ADP ct-11054 808 11 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 808 12 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 808 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 808 14 5 5 NUM ct-11054 808 15 fetuses fetus NOUN ct-11054 808 16 with with ADP ct-11054 808 17 heartbeats heartbeat NOUN ct-11054 808 18 were be AUX ct-11054 808 19 identified identify VERB ct-11054 808 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 809 1 owner owner NOUN ct-11054 809 2 elected elect VERB ct-11054 809 3 for for ADP ct-11054 809 4 planned plan VERB ct-11054 809 5 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11054 809 6 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 809 7 on on ADP ct-11054 809 8 day day NOUN ct-11054 809 9 61 61 NUM ct-11054 809 10 postlh postlh NOUN ct-11054 809 11 surge surge NOUN ct-11054 809 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 810 1 transabdominal transabdominal ADJ ct-11054 810 2 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 810 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 810 4 a a DET ct-11054 810 5 hyperechoic hyperechoic ADJ ct-11054 810 6 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11054 810 7 structure structure NOUN ct-11054 810 8 in in ADP ct-11054 810 9 the the DET ct-11054 810 10 ventricle ventricle NOUN ct-11054 810 11 of of ADP ct-11054 810 12 2 2 NUM ct-11054 810 13 fetuses fetus NOUN ct-11054 810 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 811 1 both both DET ct-11054 811 2 fetuses fetus NOUN ct-11054 811 3 had have VERB ct-11054 811 4 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 811 5 heart heart NOUN ct-11054 811 6 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 811 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 811 8 serum serum NOUN ct-11054 811 9 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11054 811 10 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 811 11 were be AUX ct-11054 811 12 6.48 6.48 NUM ct-11054 811 13 ng ng NOUN ct-11054 811 14 / / SYM ct-11054 811 15 ml ml PROPN ct-11054 811 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 812 1 following follow VERB ct-11054 812 2 day day PROPN ct-11054 812 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 812 4 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11054 812 5 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 812 6 was be AUX ct-11054 812 7 performed perform VERB ct-11054 812 8 after after ADP ct-11054 812 9 confirming confirm VERB ct-11054 812 10 a a DET ct-11054 812 11 drop drop NOUN ct-11054 812 12 in in ADP ct-11054 812 13 serum serum NOUN ct-11054 812 14 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11054 812 15 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 812 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 812 17 1.43 1.43 NUM ct-11054 812 18 ng ng PROPN ct-11054 812 19 / / SYM ct-11054 812 20 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 812 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 812 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 813 1 eight eight NUM ct-11054 813 2 live live ADJ ct-11054 813 3 pups pup NOUN ct-11054 813 4 were be AUX ct-11054 813 5 delivered deliver VERB ct-11054 813 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 813 7 all all PRON ct-11054 813 8 had have VERB ct-11054 813 9 harsh harsh ADJ ct-11054 813 10 bronchovesicular bronchovesicular NOUN ct-11054 813 11 sounds sound VERB ct-11054 813 12 with with ADP ct-11054 813 13 no no DET ct-11054 813 14 cardiac cardiac ADJ ct-11054 813 15 arrhythmias arrhythmia NOUN ct-11054 813 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 814 1 pups pup NOUN ct-11054 814 2 were be AUX ct-11054 814 3 empirically empirically ADV ct-11054 814 4 treated treat VERB ct-11054 814 5 with with ADP ct-11054 814 6 2.5 2.5 NUM ct-11054 814 7 mg mg NOUN ct-11054 814 8 / / SYM ct-11054 814 9 kg kg NOUN ct-11054 814 10 of of ADP ct-11054 814 11 ceftiofur ceftiofur NOUN ct-11054 814 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 814 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 814 14 6 6 NUM ct-11054 814 15 out out ADP ct-11054 814 16 of of ADP ct-11054 814 17 the the DET ct-11054 814 18 8 8 NUM ct-11054 814 19 pups pup NOUN ct-11054 814 20 received receive VERB ct-11054 814 21 dextrose dextrose NOUN ct-11054 814 22 orally orally ADV ct-11054 814 23 during during ADP ct-11054 814 24 resuscitation resuscitation NOUN ct-11054 814 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 815 1 three three NUM ct-11054 815 2 days day NOUN ct-11054 815 3 after after ADP ct-11054 815 4 delivery delivery NOUN ct-11054 815 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 815 6 2 2 NUM ct-11054 815 7 pups pup NOUN ct-11054 815 8 died die VERB ct-11054 815 9 suddenly suddenly ADV ct-11054 815 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 815 11 necropsy necropsy NOUN ct-11054 815 12 was be AUX ct-11054 815 13 performed perform VERB ct-11054 815 14 within within ADP ct-11054 815 15 24 24 NUM ct-11054 815 16 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 815 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 816 1 postmortem postmortem NOUN ct-11054 816 2 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 816 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 816 4 an an DET ct-11054 816 5 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-11054 816 6 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11054 816 7 masslike masslike ADJ ct-11054 816 8 structure structure NOUN ct-11054 816 9 in in ADP ct-11054 816 10 the the DET ct-11054 816 11 heart heart NOUN ct-11054 816 12 of of ADP ct-11054 816 13 both both DET ct-11054 816 14 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11054 816 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 816 16 entire entire ADJ ct-11054 816 17 organ organ NOUN ct-11054 816 18 was be AUX ct-11054 816 19 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 816 20 for for ADP ct-11054 816 21 pathology pathology NOUN ct-11054 816 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 816 23 pennvet pennvet ADJ ct-11054 816 24 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-11054 816 25 laboratories laboratory NOUN ct-11054 816 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 816 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 817 1 biopsy biopsy PROPN ct-11054 817 2 report report PROPN ct-11054 817 3 described describe VERB ct-11054 817 4 a a DET ct-11054 817 5 focally focally ADV ct-11054 817 6 extensive extensive ADJ ct-11054 817 7 chronic chronic ADJ ct-11054 817 8 thrombus thrombus NOUN ct-11054 817 9 adhered adhere VERB ct-11054 817 10 to to ADP ct-11054 817 11 the the DET ct-11054 817 12 endocardial endocardial ADJ ct-11054 817 13 surface surface NOUN ct-11054 817 14 effacing efface VERB ct-11054 817 15 endothelium endothelium NOUN ct-11054 817 16 at at ADP ct-11054 817 17 the the DET ct-11054 817 18 base base NOUN ct-11054 817 19 of of ADP ct-11054 817 20 the the DET ct-11054 817 21 septal septal ADJ ct-11054 817 22 aspect aspect NOUN ct-11054 817 23 of of ADP ct-11054 817 24 right right ADJ ct-11054 817 25 ventricle ventricle NOUN ct-11054 817 26 composed compose VERB ct-11054 817 27 of of ADP ct-11054 817 28 neutrophils neutrophil NOUN ct-11054 817 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 817 30 macrophages macrophage NOUN ct-11054 817 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 817 32 erythrocytes erythrocytes ADJ ct-11054 817 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 817 34 and and CCONJ ct-11054 817 35 fragmented fragment VERB ct-11054 817 36 to to ADP ct-11054 817 37 granular granular ADJ ct-11054 817 38 material material NOUN ct-11054 817 39 . . PUNCT ct-11054 818 1 there there PRON ct-11054 818 2 was be VERB ct-11054 818 3 no no DET ct-11054 818 4 evidence evidence NOUN ct-11054 818 5 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 818 6 https://doi.org/10.1530/rep-09-0140 https://doi.org/10.1530/rep-09-0140 PROPN ct-11054 818 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-021-03427-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-021-03427-6 PROPN ct-11054 818 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-021-03427-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-021-03427-6 PROPN ct-11054 818 9 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 818 10 line line NOUN ct-11054 818 11 : : PUNCT ct-11054 818 12 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 818 13 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 818 14 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 818 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 818 16 16 16 NUM ct-11054 818 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 818 18 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 818 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 818 20 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 818 21 21 21 NUM ct-11054 818 22 of of ADP ct-11054 818 23 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-11054 818 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 818 25 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11054 818 26 organisms organism NOUN ct-11054 818 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 818 28 or or CCONJ ct-11054 818 29 neoplasia neoplasia NOUN ct-11054 818 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 819 1 lesion lesion NOUN ct-11054 819 2 was be AUX ct-11054 819 3 noted note VERB ct-11054 819 4 to to PART ct-11054 819 5 be be AUX ct-11054 819 6 unusual unusual ADJ ct-11054 819 7 with with ADP ct-11054 819 8 an an DET ct-11054 819 9 unknown unknown ADJ ct-11054 819 10 etiology etiology NOUN ct-11054 819 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 820 1 it it PRON ct-11054 820 2 was be AUX ct-11054 820 3 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 820 4 that that SCONJ ct-11054 820 5 an an PRON ct-11054 820 6 in in ADP ct-11054 820 7 utero utero ADJ ct-11054 820 8 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11054 820 9 or or CCONJ ct-11054 820 10 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11054 820 11 insult insult NOUN ct-11054 820 12 spread spread VERB ct-11054 820 13 hematogenously hematogenously ADV ct-11054 820 14 from from ADP ct-11054 820 15 dam dam NOUN ct-11054 820 16 to to ADP ct-11054 820 17 pup pup NOUN ct-11054 820 18 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 820 19 however however ADV ct-11054 820 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 820 21 other other ADJ ct-11054 820 22 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 820 23 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 820 24 were be AUX ct-11054 820 25 not not PART ct-11054 820 26 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 820 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 821 1 there there PRON ct-11054 821 2 is be VERB ct-11054 821 3 limited limited ADJ ct-11054 821 4 research research NOUN ct-11054 821 5 on on ADP ct-11054 821 6 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 821 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 821 8 etiology etiology NOUN ct-11054 821 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 821 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 821 11 management management NOUN ct-11054 821 12 of of ADP ct-11054 821 13 chronic chronic ADJ ct-11054 821 14 cardiac cardiac ADJ ct-11054 821 15 thrombi thrombi NOUN ct-11054 821 16 in in ADP ct-11054 821 17 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11054 821 18 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 821 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 821 20 however however ADV ct-11054 821 21 causation causation NOUN ct-11054 821 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 821 23 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 821 24 for for ADP ct-11054 821 25 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11054 821 26 thrombosis thrombosis NOUN ct-11054 821 27 has have AUX ct-11054 821 28 been be AUX ct-11054 821 29 studied study VERB ct-11054 821 30 in in ADP ct-11054 821 31 human human ADJ ct-11054 821 32 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 821 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 822 1 it it PRON ct-11054 822 2 is be AUX ct-11054 822 3 reported report VERB ct-11054 822 4 that that SCONJ ct-11054 822 5 2 2 NUM ct-11054 822 6 - - SYM ct-11054 822 7 4 4 NUM ct-11054 822 8 % % NOUN ct-11054 822 9 of of ADP ct-11054 822 10 human human ADJ ct-11054 822 11 infants infant NOUN ct-11054 822 12 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11054 822 13 with with ADP ct-11054 822 14 thrombosis thrombosis NOUN ct-11054 822 15 die die VERB ct-11054 822 16 as as ADP ct-11054 822 17 direct direct ADJ ct-11054 822 18 result result NOUN ct-11054 822 19 of of ADP ct-11054 822 20 the the DET ct-11054 822 21 pathology;1 pathology;1 NOUN ct-11054 822 22 however however ADV ct-11054 822 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 822 24 this this DET ct-11054 822 25 information information NOUN ct-11054 822 26 is be AUX ct-11054 822 27 not not PART ct-11054 822 28 known know VERB ct-11054 822 29 in in ADP ct-11054 822 30 canine canine NOUN ct-11054 822 31 population population NOUN ct-11054 822 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 823 1 in in ADP ct-11054 823 2 humans human NOUN ct-11054 823 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 823 4 prenatal prenatal ADJ ct-11054 823 5 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 823 6 thrombosis thrombosis NOUN ct-11054 823 7 is be AUX ct-11054 823 8 rarely rarely ADV ct-11054 823 9 identified identify VERB ct-11054 823 10 via via ADP ct-11054 823 11 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 823 12 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 823 13 however however ADV ct-11054 823 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 823 15 when when SCONJ ct-11054 823 16 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11054 823 17 the the DET ct-11054 823 18 cause cause NOUN ct-11054 823 19 was be AUX ct-11054 823 20 typically typically ADV ct-11054 823 21 multifactorial.2 multifactorial.2 PRON ct-11054 823 22 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 823 23 of of ADP ct-11054 823 24 human human ADJ ct-11054 823 25 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11054 823 26 thrombi thrombi NOUN ct-11054 823 27 can can AUX ct-11054 823 28 be be AUX ct-11054 823 29 managed manage VERB ct-11054 823 30 with with ADP ct-11054 823 31 observation observation NOUN ct-11054 823 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 823 33 through through ADP ct-11054 823 34 medication medication NOUN ct-11054 823 35 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 823 36 thrombolytics thrombolytic NOUN ct-11054 823 37 and and CCONJ ct-11054 823 38 anticoagulants anticoagulant NOUN ct-11054 823 39 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 823 40 or or CCONJ ct-11054 823 41 via via ADP ct-11054 823 42 a a DET ct-11054 823 43 thrombectomy thrombectomy NOUN ct-11054 823 44 , , PUNCT ct-11054 823 45 as as SCONJ ct-11054 823 46 the the DET ct-11054 823 47 definitive definitive ADJ ct-11054 823 48 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 823 49 depended depend VERB ct-11054 823 50 on on ADP ct-11054 823 51 patient patient NOUN ct-11054 823 52 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 823 53 risk risk NOUN ct-11054 823 54 of of ADP ct-11054 823 55 embolization embolization NOUN ct-11054 823 56 and and CCONJ ct-11054 823 57 the the DET ct-11054 823 58 underlying underlying ADJ ct-11054 823 59 cause.2 cause.2 NOUN ct-11054 823 60 this this DET ct-11054 823 61 case case NOUN ct-11054 823 62 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ct-11054 823 63 the the DET ct-11054 823 64 need need NOUN ct-11054 823 65 for for ADP ct-11054 823 66 additional additional ADJ ct-11054 823 67 research research NOUN ct-11054 823 68 on on ADP ct-11054 823 69 the the DET ct-11054 823 70 etiology etiology NOUN ct-11054 823 71 of of ADP ct-11054 823 72 antenatal antenatal NOUN ct-11054 823 73 canine canine NOUN ct-11054 823 74 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 823 75 cardiac cardiac ADJ ct-11054 823 76 thrombosis thrombosis NOUN ct-11054 823 77 that that PRON ct-11054 823 78 can can AUX ct-11054 823 79 aid aid VERB ct-11054 823 80 in in ADP ct-11054 823 81 management management NOUN ct-11054 823 82 or or CCONJ ct-11054 823 83 prevention prevention NOUN ct-11054 823 84 of of ADP ct-11054 823 85 pathology pathology NOUN ct-11054 823 86 . . PUNCT ct-11054 824 1 this this DET ct-11054 824 2 case case NOUN ct-11054 824 3 also also ADV ct-11054 824 4 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ct-11054 824 5 the the DET ct-11054 824 6 use use NOUN ct-11054 824 7 of of ADP ct-11054 824 8 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 824 9 to to PART ct-11054 824 10 identify identify VERB ct-11054 824 11 potential potential ADJ ct-11054 824 12 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 824 13 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-11054 824 14 to to PART ct-11054 824 15 provide provide VERB ct-11054 824 16 a a DET ct-11054 824 17 detailed detailed ADJ ct-11054 824 18 assessment assessment NOUN ct-11054 824 19 of of ADP ct-11054 824 20 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 824 21 viability viability NOUN ct-11054 824 22 to to ADP ct-11054 824 23 breeders breeder NOUN ct-11054 824 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 825 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 825 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 825 3 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 825 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 825 5 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11054 825 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 825 7 cardiac cardiac ADJ ct-11054 825 8 thrombosis thrombosis NOUN ct-11054 825 9 references reference NOUN ct-11054 825 10 1 1 NUM ct-11054 825 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 826 1 robinson robinson PROPN ct-11054 826 2 v v PROPN ct-11054 826 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 826 4 achey achey X ct-11054 826 5 ma ma PROPN ct-11054 826 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 826 7 nag nag VERB ct-11054 826 8 up up ADP ct-11054 826 9 et et PROPN ct-11054 826 10 al al PROPN ct-11054 826 11 : : PUNCT ct-11054 826 12 thrombosis thrombosis NOUN ct-11054 826 13 in in ADP ct-11054 826 14 infants infant NOUN ct-11054 826 15 in in ADP ct-11054 826 16 the the DET ct-11054 826 17 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11054 826 18 intensive intensive ADJ ct-11054 826 19 care care NOUN ct-11054 826 20 unit unit NOUN ct-11054 826 21 : : PUNCT ct-11054 826 22 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 826 23 of of ADP ct-11054 826 24 a a DET ct-11054 826 25 large large ADJ ct-11054 826 26 national national ADJ ct-11054 826 27 database database NOUN ct-11054 826 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 827 1 j j PROPN ct-11054 827 2 thromb thromb PROPN ct-11054 827 3 haemost haemost VERB ct-11054 827 4 2021;19:400 2021;19:400 ADV ct-11054 827 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 827 6 407 407 NUM ct-11054 827 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 828 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 828 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 828 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-11054 828 4 / / SYM ct-11054 828 5 jth.15144 jth.15144 NUM ct-11054 828 6 2 2 NUM ct-11054 828 7 . . NOUN ct-11054 828 8 ascensão ascensão PROPN ct-11054 828 9 t t PROPN ct-11054 828 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 828 11 pereira pereira PROPN ct-11054 828 12 n n CCONJ ct-11054 828 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 828 14 branco branco PROPN ct-11054 828 15 m m PROPN ct-11054 828 16 : : PUNCT ct-11054 828 17 prenatal prenatal ADJ ct-11054 828 18 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 828 19 of of ADP ct-11054 828 20 inferior inferior ADJ ct-11054 828 21 vena vena NOUN ct-11054 828 22 cava cava NOUN ct-11054 828 23 thrombosis thrombosis NOUN ct-11054 828 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 829 1 acta acta PROPN ct-11054 829 2 med med PROPN ct-11054 829 3 port port NOUN ct-11054 829 4 2022;35:492 2022;35:492 NUM ct-11054 829 5 - - SYM ct-11054 829 6 493 493 NUM ct-11054 829 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 830 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 830 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 830 3 10.20344 10.20344 NUM ct-11054 830 4 / / SYM ct-11054 830 5 amp.16201 amp.16201 ADJ ct-11054 830 6 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 830 7 of of ADP ct-11054 830 8 male male ADJ ct-11054 830 9 cats cat NOUN ct-11054 830 10 with with ADP ct-11054 830 11 adeno adeno NOUN ct-11054 830 12 - - PUNCT ct-11054 830 13 associated associate VERB ct-11054 830 14 gonadotropin gonadotropin NOUN ct-11054 830 15 - - PUNCT ct-11054 830 16 releasing release VERB ct-11054 830 17 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11054 830 18 to to PART ct-11054 830 19 achieve achieve VERB ct-11054 830 20 nonsurgical nonsurgical ADJ ct-11054 830 21 sterilization sterilization NOUN ct-11054 830 22 chloe chloe PROPN ct-11054 830 23 hume hume PROPN ct-11054 830 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 830 25 anniston anniston PROPN ct-11054 830 26 dodson dodson PROPN ct-11054 830 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 830 28 arthur arthur PROPN ct-11054 830 29 zimmerman zimmerman PROPN ct-11054 830 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 830 31 douglas douglas PROPN ct-11054 830 32 martin martin PROPN ct-11054 830 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 830 34 aime aime PROPN ct-11054 830 35 johnson johnson PROPN ct-11054 830 36 department department PROPN ct-11054 830 37 of of ADP ct-11054 830 38 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 830 39 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 830 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 830 41 college college NOUN ct-11054 830 42 of of ADP ct-11054 830 43 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 830 44 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 830 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 830 46 auburn auburn NOUN ct-11054 830 47 university university PROPN ct-11054 830 48 , , PUNCT ct-11054 830 49 auburn auburn NOUN ct-11054 830 50 , , PUNCT ct-11054 830 51 al al PROPN ct-11054 830 52 , , PUNCT ct-11054 830 53 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 830 54 overpopulation overpopulation NOUN ct-11054 830 55 of of ADP ct-11054 830 56 stray stray ADJ ct-11054 830 57 cats cat NOUN ct-11054 830 58 poses pose VERB ct-11054 830 59 substantial substantial ADJ ct-11054 830 60 challenges challenge NOUN ct-11054 830 61 to to ADP ct-11054 830 62 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 830 63 welfare welfare NOUN ct-11054 830 64 and and CCONJ ct-11054 830 65 public public ADJ ct-11054 830 66 health health NOUN ct-11054 830 67 . . PUNCT ct-11054 831 1 although although SCONJ ct-11054 831 2 traditional traditional ADJ ct-11054 831 3 surgical surgical ADJ ct-11054 831 4 sterilization sterilization NOUN ct-11054 831 5 methods method NOUN ct-11054 831 6 are be AUX ct-11054 831 7 effective effective ADJ ct-11054 831 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 831 9 they they PRON ct-11054 831 10 are be AUX ct-11054 831 11 resourceintensive resourceintensive ADJ ct-11054 831 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 831 13 stressful stressful ADJ ct-11054 831 14 to to ADP ct-11054 831 15 animals animal NOUN ct-11054 831 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 831 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 831 18 require require VERB ct-11054 831 19 a a DET ct-11054 831 20 veterinarian veterinarian NOUN ct-11054 831 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 832 1 a a DET ct-11054 832 2 nonsurgical nonsurgical ADJ ct-11054 832 3 technique technique NOUN ct-11054 832 4 would would AUX ct-11054 832 5 eliminate eliminate VERB ct-11054 832 6 these these DET ct-11054 832 7 barriers barrier NOUN ct-11054 832 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 832 9 remove remove VERB ct-11054 832 10 physical physical ADJ ct-11054 832 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 832 12 psychological psychological ADJ ct-11054 832 13 stressors stressor NOUN ct-11054 832 14 associated associate VERB ct-11054 832 15 with with ADP ct-11054 832 16 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 832 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 832 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 832 19 reduce reduce VERB ct-11054 832 20 the the DET ct-11054 832 21 number number NOUN ct-11054 832 22 of of ADP ct-11054 832 23 animals animal NOUN ct-11054 832 24 euthanized euthanize VERB ct-11054 832 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 833 1 we we PRON ct-11054 833 2 explored explore VERB ct-11054 833 3 the the DET ct-11054 833 4 potential potential NOUN ct-11054 833 5 of of ADP ct-11054 833 6 adenoassociated adenoassociate VERB ct-11054 833 7 gonadotropin gonadotropin NOUN ct-11054 833 8 - - PUNCT ct-11054 833 9 releasing release VERB ct-11054 833 10 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11054 833 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 833 12 aav aav NOUN ct-11054 833 13 - - PUNCT ct-11054 833 14 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-11054 833 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 833 16 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 833 17 as as ADP ct-11054 833 18 a a DET ct-11054 833 19 nonsurgical nonsurgical ADJ ct-11054 833 20 alternative alternative NOUN ct-11054 833 21 for for ADP ct-11054 833 22 cat cat NOUN ct-11054 833 23 sterilization sterilization NOUN ct-11054 833 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 834 1 adeno adeno NOUN ct-11054 834 2 - - PUNCT ct-11054 834 3 associated associate VERB ct-11054 834 4 virus virus NOUN ct-11054 834 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 834 6 aav aav NOUN ct-11054 834 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 834 8 is be AUX ct-11054 834 9 a a DET ct-11054 834 10 nonenveloped nonenveloped ADJ ct-11054 834 11 virus virus NOUN ct-11054 834 12 that that PRON ct-11054 834 13 can can AUX ct-11054 834 14 be be AUX ct-11054 834 15 modified modify VERB ct-11054 834 16 to to PART ct-11054 834 17 target target VERB ct-11054 834 18 cells cell NOUN ct-11054 834 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 834 20 deliver deliver VERB ct-11054 834 21 dna dna PROPN ct-11054 834 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 835 1 gonadotropin gonadotropin NOUN ct-11054 835 2 - - PUNCT ct-11054 835 3 releasing release VERB ct-11054 835 4 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11054 835 5 is be AUX ct-11054 835 6 produced produce VERB ct-11054 835 7 by by ADP ct-11054 835 8 the the DET ct-11054 835 9 hypothalamus hypothalamus NOUN ct-11054 835 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 835 11 acts act VERB ct-11054 835 12 on on ADP ct-11054 835 13 anterior anterior ADJ ct-11054 835 14 pituitary pituitary ADJ ct-11054 835 15 gland gland NOUN ct-11054 835 16 to to PART ct-11054 835 17 produce produce VERB ct-11054 835 18 folliclestimulation folliclestimulation NOUN ct-11054 835 19 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11054 835 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 835 21 luteinizing luteinize VERB ct-11054 835 22 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11054 835 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 836 1 these these DET ct-11054 836 2 hormones hormone NOUN ct-11054 836 3 act act VERB ct-11054 836 4 on on ADP ct-11054 836 5 gonads gonad NOUN ct-11054 836 6 to to PART ct-11054 836 7 stimulate stimulate VERB ct-11054 836 8 the the DET ct-11054 836 9 release release NOUN ct-11054 836 10 of of ADP ct-11054 836 11 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-11054 836 12 in in ADP ct-11054 836 13 male male NOUN ct-11054 836 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 836 15 estrogen estrogen NOUN ct-11054 836 16 in in ADP ct-11054 836 17 female female NOUN ct-11054 836 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 837 1 overproduction overproduction NOUN ct-11054 837 2 of of ADP ct-11054 837 3 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-11054 837 4 should should AUX ct-11054 837 5 lead lead VERB ct-11054 837 6 to to ADP ct-11054 837 7 downregulation downregulation NOUN ct-11054 837 8 of of ADP ct-11054 837 9 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-11054 837 10 through through ADP ct-11054 837 11 constitutive constitutive ADJ ct-11054 837 12 activation activation NOUN ct-11054 837 13 of of ADP ct-11054 837 14 the the DET ct-11054 837 15 receptor receptor NOUN ct-11054 837 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 838 1 we we PRON ct-11054 838 2 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 838 3 that that SCONJ ct-11054 838 4 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-11054 838 5 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 838 6 of of ADP ct-11054 838 7 aav aav NOUN ct-11054 838 8 containing contain VERB ct-11054 838 9 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-11054 838 10 to to ADP ct-11054 838 11 male male ADJ ct-11054 838 12 kittens kitten NOUN ct-11054 838 13 at at ADP ct-11054 838 14 6 6 NUM ct-11054 838 15 weeks week NOUN ct-11054 838 16 induces induce VERB ct-11054 838 17 a a DET ct-11054 838 18 reduction reduction NOUN ct-11054 838 19 in in ADP ct-11054 838 20 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-11054 838 21 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 838 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 838 23 impair impair VERB ct-11054 838 24 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 838 25 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-11054 838 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 838 27 resulting result VERB ct-11054 838 28 in in ADP ct-11054 838 29 infertility infertility NOUN ct-11054 838 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 839 1 with with ADP ct-11054 839 2 4 4 NUM ct-11054 839 3 treated treat VERB ct-11054 839 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 839 5 4 4 NUM ct-11054 839 6 control control NOUN ct-11054 839 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 839 8 untreated untreated ADJ ct-11054 839 9 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 839 10 kittens kitten NOUN ct-11054 839 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 839 12 the the DET ct-11054 839 13 study study NOUN ct-11054 839 14 employed employ VERB ct-11054 839 15 monthly monthly ADJ ct-11054 839 16 testicular testicular NOUN ct-11054 839 17 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 839 18 starting start VERB ct-11054 839 19 at at ADP ct-11054 839 20 4 4 NUM ct-11054 839 21 months month NOUN ct-11054 839 22 to to PART ct-11054 839 23 calculate calculate VERB ct-11054 839 24 total total ADJ ct-11054 839 25 testicular testicular ADJ ct-11054 839 26 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 839 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 839 28 ttv ttv NOUN ct-11054 839 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 839 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 839 31 testicular testicular ADJ ct-11054 839 32 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 839 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 839 34 and and CCONJ ct-11054 839 35 percent percent NOUN ct-11054 839 36 body body NOUN ct-11054 839 37 weight weight NOUN ct-11054 839 38 . . PUNCT ct-11054 840 1 once once SCONJ ct-11054 840 2 cats cat NOUN ct-11054 840 3 reached reach VERB ct-11054 840 4 6 6 NUM ct-11054 840 5 months month NOUN ct-11054 840 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 840 7 they they PRON ct-11054 840 8 underwent undergo VERB ct-11054 840 9 monthly monthly ADJ ct-11054 840 10 electroejaculation electroejaculation NOUN ct-11054 840 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 840 12 eej eej NOUN ct-11054 840 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 840 14 to to PART ct-11054 840 15 analyze analyze VERB ct-11054 840 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 840 17 number number NOUN ct-11054 840 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 840 19 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-11054 840 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 841 1 preliminary preliminary ADJ ct-11054 841 2 results result NOUN ct-11054 841 3 suggested suggest VERB ct-11054 841 4 a a DET ct-11054 841 5 decrease decrease NOUN ct-11054 841 6 in in ADP ct-11054 841 7 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 841 8 production production NOUN ct-11054 841 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 841 10 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 841 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 841 12 elevation elevation NOUN ct-11054 841 13 of of ADP ct-11054 841 14 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-11054 841 15 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 841 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 841 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 841 18 decreased decrease VERB ct-11054 841 19 total total ADJ ct-11054 841 20 testicular testicular ADJ ct-11054 841 21 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 841 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 842 1 ongoing ongoing ADJ ct-11054 842 2 research research NOUN ct-11054 842 3 will will AUX ct-11054 842 4 refine refine VERB ct-11054 842 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 842 6 validate validate VERB ct-11054 842 7 the the DET ct-11054 842 8 efficacy efficacy NOUN ct-11054 842 9 of of ADP ct-11054 842 10 this this DET ct-11054 842 11 innovative innovative ADJ ct-11054 842 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 842 13 nonsurgical nonsurgical ADJ ct-11054 842 14 approach approach NOUN ct-11054 842 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 842 16 offering offer VERB ct-11054 842 17 a a DET ct-11054 842 18 step step NOUN ct-11054 842 19 towards towards ADP ct-11054 842 20 addressing address VERB ct-11054 842 21 the the DET ct-11054 842 22 challenges challenge NOUN ct-11054 842 23 posed pose VERB ct-11054 842 24 by by ADP ct-11054 842 25 feline feline ADJ ct-11054 842 26 overpopulation overpopulation NOUN ct-11054 842 27 with with ADP ct-11054 842 28 ethical ethical ADJ ct-11054 842 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 842 30 practical practical ADJ ct-11054 842 31 considerations consideration NOUN ct-11054 842 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 843 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 843 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 843 3 feline feline ADJ ct-11054 843 4 contraception contraception NOUN ct-11054 843 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 843 6 adeno adeno NOUN ct-11054 843 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 843 8 associated associate VERB ct-11054 843 9 virus virus NOUN ct-11054 843 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 843 11 electroejaculation electroejaculation NOUN ct-11054 843 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 843 13 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-11054 843 14 prostaglandin prostaglandin NOUN ct-11054 843 15 assisted assist VERB ct-11054 843 16 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 843 17 collection collection NOUN ct-11054 843 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 843 19 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-11054 843 20 of of ADP ct-11054 843 21 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 843 22 in in ADP ct-11054 843 23 an an DET ct-11054 843 24 aged aged ADJ ct-11054 843 25 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 843 26 with with ADP ct-11054 843 27 testicular testicular ADJ ct-11054 843 28 disease disease NOUN ct-11054 843 29 luis luis PROPN ct-11054 843 30 de de X ct-11054 843 31 aguiar aguiar PROPN ct-11054 843 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 843 33 joy joy NOUN ct-11054 843 34 russollilo russollilo PROPN ct-11054 843 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 843 36 audrey audrey PROPN ct-11054 843 37 kelleman kelleman PROPN ct-11054 843 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 843 39 eduardo eduardo PROPN ct-11054 843 40 arroyo arroyo PROPN ct-11054 843 41 department department PROPN ct-11054 843 42 of of ADP ct-11054 843 43 large large ADJ ct-11054 843 44 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 843 45 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 843 46 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 843 47 , , PUNCT ct-11054 843 48 university university PROPN ct-11054 843 49 of of ADP ct-11054 843 50 florida florida PROPN ct-11054 843 51 , , PUNCT ct-11054 843 52 college college NOUN ct-11054 843 53 of of ADP ct-11054 843 54 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 843 55 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 843 56 , , PUNCT ct-11054 843 57 gainesville gainesville PROPN ct-11054 843 58 , , PUNCT ct-11054 843 59 fl fl PROPN ct-11054 843 60 , , PUNCT ct-11054 843 61 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 843 62 an an DET ct-11054 843 63 8 8 NUM ct-11054 843 64 - - PUNCT ct-11054 843 65 year year NOUN ct-11054 843 66 , , PUNCT ct-11054 843 67 intact intact ADJ ct-11054 843 68 male male ADJ ct-11054 843 69 golden golden ADJ ct-11054 843 70 retriever retriever NOUN ct-11054 843 71 weighing weigh VERB ct-11054 843 72 27.2 27.2 NUM ct-11054 843 73 kg kg NOUN ct-11054 843 74 , , PUNCT ct-11054 843 75 was be AUX ct-11054 843 76 presented present VERB ct-11054 843 77 for for ADP ct-11054 843 78 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 843 79 collection collection NOUN ct-11054 843 80 and and CCONJ ct-11054 843 81 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-11054 843 82 . . PUNCT ct-11054 844 1 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 844 2 sired sire VERB ct-11054 844 3 1 1 NUM ct-11054 844 4 litter litter NOUN ct-11054 844 5 in in ADP ct-11054 844 6 the the DET ct-11054 844 7 past past NOUN ct-11054 844 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 844 9 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 844 10 was be AUX ct-11054 844 11 collected collect VERB ct-11054 844 12 successfully successfully ADV ct-11054 844 13 once once ADV ct-11054 844 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 845 1 prior prior ADV ct-11054 845 2 to to PART ct-11054 845 3 visit visit VERB ct-11054 845 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 845 5 a a DET ct-11054 845 6 hypoechoic hypoechoic ADJ ct-11054 845 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 845 8 cyst cyst NOUN ct-11054 845 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 845 10 like like ADJ ct-11054 845 11 structure structure NOUN ct-11054 845 12 of of ADP ct-11054 845 13 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-11054 845 14 1 1 NUM ct-11054 845 15 x x SYM ct-11054 845 16 1 1 NUM ct-11054 845 17 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 845 18 within within ADP ct-11054 845 19 right right ADJ ct-11054 845 20 testis testis NOUN ct-11054 845 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 845 22 multiple multiple ADJ ct-11054 845 23 smaller small ADJ ct-11054 845 24 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11054 845 25 within within ADP ct-11054 845 26 left left ADJ ct-11054 845 27 testis testis NOUN ct-11054 845 28 were be AUX ct-11054 845 29 identified identify VERB ct-11054 845 30 via via ADP ct-11054 845 31 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 845 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 846 1 hemicastration hemicastration NOUN ct-11054 846 2 was be AUX ct-11054 846 3 scheduled schedule VERB ct-11054 846 4 to to PART ct-11054 846 5 remove remove VERB ct-11054 846 6 right right ADJ ct-11054 846 7 testis testis NOUN ct-11054 846 8 but but CCONJ ct-11054 846 9 was be AUX ct-11054 846 10 postponed postpone VERB ct-11054 846 11 for for ADP ct-11054 846 12 preservation preservation NOUN ct-11054 846 13 of of ADP ct-11054 846 14 genetic genetic ADJ ct-11054 846 15 material material NOUN ct-11054 846 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 847 1 on on ADP ct-11054 847 2 presentation presentation NOUN ct-11054 847 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 847 4 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 847 5 was be AUX ct-11054 847 6 bright bright ADJ ct-11054 847 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 847 8 alert alert ADJ ct-11054 847 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 847 10 responsive responsive ADJ ct-11054 847 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 847 12 no no DET ct-11054 847 13 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-11054 847 14 were be AUX ct-11054 847 15 noticed notice VERB ct-11054 847 16 on on ADP ct-11054 847 17 physical physical ADJ ct-11054 847 18 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 847 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 848 1 first first ADJ ct-11054 848 2 2 2 NUM ct-11054 848 3 collections collection NOUN ct-11054 848 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 848 5 30 30 NUM ct-11054 848 6 minutes minute NOUN ct-11054 848 7 apart apart ADV ct-11054 848 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 848 9 using use VERB ct-11054 848 10 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 848 11 swabs swab NOUN ct-11054 848 12 of of ADP ct-11054 848 13 estrous estrous ADJ ct-11054 848 14 females female NOUN ct-11054 848 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 848 16 were be AUX ct-11054 848 17 unsuccessful unsuccessful ADJ ct-11054 848 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 848 19 only only ADV ct-11054 848 20 partial partial ADJ ct-11054 848 21 erection erection NOUN ct-11054 848 22 was be AUX ct-11054 848 23 obtained obtain VERB ct-11054 848 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 849 1 three three NUM ct-11054 849 2 days day NOUN ct-11054 849 3 later later ADV ct-11054 849 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 849 5 after after ADP ct-11054 849 6 several several ADJ ct-11054 849 7 attempts attempt NOUN ct-11054 849 8 in in ADP ct-11054 849 9 the the DET ct-11054 849 10 presence presence NOUN ct-11054 849 11 of of ADP ct-11054 849 12 an an DET ct-11054 849 13 estrous estrous ADJ ct-11054 849 14 female female ADJ ct-11054 849 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 849 16 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 849 17 swabs swab NOUN ct-11054 849 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 849 19 only only ADV ct-11054 849 20 a a DET ct-11054 849 21 few few ADJ ct-11054 849 22 drops drop NOUN ct-11054 849 23 of of ADP ct-11054 849 24 first first ADJ ct-11054 849 25 fraction fraction NOUN ct-11054 849 26 of of ADP ct-11054 849 27 the the DET ct-11054 849 28 ejaculate ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 849 29 were be AUX ct-11054 849 30 obtained obtain VERB ct-11054 849 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 850 1 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 850 2 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 850 3 libido libido NOUN ct-11054 850 4 was be AUX ct-11054 850 5 low low ADJ ct-11054 850 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 850 7 did do AUX ct-11054 850 8 not not PART ct-11054 850 9 posture posture VERB ct-11054 850 10 or or CCONJ ct-11054 850 11 thrust thrust VERB ct-11054 850 12 during during ADP ct-11054 850 13 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 850 14 collection collection NOUN ct-11054 850 15 procedures procedure NOUN ct-11054 850 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 851 1 four four NUM ct-11054 851 2 days day NOUN ct-11054 851 3 later later ADV ct-11054 851 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 851 5 intramuscular intramuscular ADV ct-11054 851 6 dinoprost dinoprost NOUN ct-11054 851 7 tromethamine tromethamine NOUN ct-11054 851 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 851 9 0.1 0.1 NUM ct-11054 851 10 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 851 11 / / SYM ct-11054 851 12 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 851 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 851 14 was be AUX ct-11054 851 15 given give VERB ct-11054 851 16 20 20 NUM ct-11054 851 17 minutes minute NOUN ct-11054 851 18 before before ADP ct-11054 851 19 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 851 20 collection collection NOUN ct-11054 851 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 852 1 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 852 2 displayed display VERB ct-11054 852 3 moderate moderate ADJ ct-11054 852 4 libido libido NOUN ct-11054 852 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 852 6 partial partial ADJ ct-11054 852 7 ejaculation ejaculation NOUN ct-11054 852 8 was be AUX ct-11054 852 9 obtained obtain VERB ct-11054 852 10 containing contain VERB ct-11054 852 11 31.2 31.2 NUM ct-11054 852 12 x x SYM ct-11054 852 13 106 106 NUM ct-11054 852 14 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 852 15 with with ADP ct-11054 852 16 65/40 65/40 NUM ct-11054 852 17 % % NOUN ct-11054 852 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 852 19 total total ADJ ct-11054 852 20 / / SYM ct-11054 852 21 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 852 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 852 23 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 852 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 852 25 71 71 NUM ct-11054 852 26 % % NOUN ct-11054 852 27 morphologically morphologically ADV ct-11054 852 28 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 852 29 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 852 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 853 1 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-11054 853 2 was be AUX ct-11054 853 3 not not PART ct-11054 853 4 performed perform VERB ct-11054 853 5 due due ADJ ct-11054 853 6 to to ADP ct-11054 853 7 limited limited ADJ ct-11054 853 8 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 853 9 count count NOUN ct-11054 853 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 854 1 subsequently subsequently ADV ct-11054 854 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 854 3 semen semen PROPN ct-11054 854 4 was be AUX ct-11054 854 5 collected collect VERB ct-11054 854 6 4 4 NUM ct-11054 854 7 times time NOUN ct-11054 854 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 854 9 every every DET ct-11054 854 10 4 4 NUM ct-11054 854 11 days day NOUN ct-11054 854 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 854 13 aided aid VERB ct-11054 854 14 by by ADP ct-11054 854 15 dinoprost dinoprost NOUN ct-11054 854 16 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 854 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 854 18 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-11054 854 19 with with ADP ct-11054 854 20 caniplus caniplus ADJ ct-11054 854 21 freeze freeze NOUN ct-11054 854 22 extender extender NOUN ct-11054 854 23 with with ADP ct-11054 854 24 20 20 NUM ct-11054 854 25 % % NOUN ct-11054 854 26 egg egg NOUN ct-11054 854 27 yolk yolk NOUN ct-11054 854 28 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 854 29 minitube minitube NOUN ct-11054 854 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 854 31 verona verona PROPN ct-11054 854 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 854 33 wi wi PROPN ct-11054 854 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 854 35 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 854 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 854 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 855 1 results result NOUN ct-11054 855 2 were be AUX ct-11054 855 3 as as SCONJ ct-11054 855 4 follows follow VERB ct-11054 855 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 855 6 mean mean PROPN ct-11054 855 7 ± ± NUM ct-11054 855 8 sd sd NOUN ct-11054 855 9 ): ): PUNCT ct-11054 855 10 total total ADJ ct-11054 855 11 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 855 12 count count NOUN ct-11054 855 13 of of ADP ct-11054 855 14 419.3 419.3 NUM ct-11054 855 15 ± ± NUM ct-11054 855 16 131.2 131.2 NUM ct-11054 855 17 x x SYM ct-11054 855 18 106 106 NUM ct-11054 855 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 855 20 nucleocounter nucleocounter NOUN ct-11054 855 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 855 22 chemometec chemometec NOUN ct-11054 855 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 855 24 denmark denmark NOUN ct-11054 855 25 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 855 26 with with ADP ct-11054 855 27 75.8 75.8 NUM ct-11054 855 28 ± ± NUM ct-11054 855 29 3.8 3.8 NUM ct-11054 855 30 % % NOUN ct-11054 855 31 total total NOUN ct-11054 855 32 and and CCONJ ct-11054 855 33 65.5 65.5 NUM ct-11054 855 34 ± ± NUM ct-11054 855 35 10.5 10.5 NUM ct-11054 855 36 % % NOUN ct-11054 855 37 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 855 38 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 855 39 and and CCONJ ct-11054 855 40 53 53 NUM ct-11054 855 41 ± ± NUM ct-11054 855 42 6.1 6.1 NUM ct-11054 855 43 % % NOUN ct-11054 855 44 morphologically morphologically ADV ct-11054 855 45 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 855 46 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 855 47 per per ADP ct-11054 855 48 collection collection NOUN ct-11054 855 49 . . PUNCT ct-11054 856 1 predominant predominant ADJ ct-11054 856 2 defects defect NOUN ct-11054 856 3 were be AUX ct-11054 856 4 coiled coil VERB ct-11054 856 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 856 6 kinked kinked ADJ ct-11054 856 7 tails tail NOUN ct-11054 856 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 856 9 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-11054 856 10 midpieces midpiece NOUN ct-11054 856 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 857 1 post post VERB ct-11054 857 2 thaw thaw NOUN ct-11054 857 3 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 857 4 was be AUX ct-11054 857 5 48 48 NUM ct-11054 857 6 ± ± NUM ct-11054 857 7 19.9 19.9 NUM ct-11054 857 8 % % NOUN ct-11054 857 9 total total NOUN ct-11054 857 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 857 11 38.3 38.3 NUM ct-11054 857 12 ± ± NUM ct-11054 857 13 17.0 17.0 NUM ct-11054 857 14 % % NOUN ct-11054 857 15 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 857 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 858 1 after after ADP ct-11054 858 2 castration castration NOUN ct-11054 858 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 858 4 testes testis NOUN ct-11054 858 5 were be AUX ct-11054 858 6 measured measure VERB ct-11054 858 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 858 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 858 9 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 VERB ct-11054 858 10 https://doi.org/10.1111/jth.15144 https://doi.org/10.1111/jth.15144 PROPN ct-11054 858 11 https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.16201 https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.16201 VERB ct-11054 858 12 22 22 NUM ct-11054 858 13 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 858 14 line line NOUN ct-11054 858 15 : : PUNCT ct-11054 858 16 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 858 17 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 858 18 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 858 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 858 20 16 16 NUM ct-11054 858 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 858 22 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 858 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 858 24 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 858 25 average average ADJ ct-11054 858 26 size size NOUN ct-11054 858 27 was be AUX ct-11054 858 28 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-11054 858 29 6.5 6.5 NUM ct-11054 858 30 x x SYM ct-11054 858 31 3.5 3.5 NUM ct-11054 858 32 x x SYM ct-11054 858 33 1.5 1.5 NUM ct-11054 858 34 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 858 35 and and CCONJ ct-11054 858 36 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11054 858 37 structures structure NOUN ct-11054 858 38 were be AUX ct-11054 858 39 not not PART ct-11054 858 40 appreciated appreciate VERB ct-11054 858 41 . . PUNCT ct-11054 859 1 on on ADP ct-11054 859 2 histopathological histopathological ADJ ct-11054 859 3 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 859 4 of of ADP ct-11054 859 5 right right PROPN ct-11054 859 6 testis testis PROPN ct-11054 859 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 859 8 a a DET ct-11054 859 9 leydig leydig NOUN ct-11054 859 10 cell cell NOUN ct-11054 859 11 tumor tumor NOUN ct-11054 859 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 859 13 most most ADV ct-11054 859 14 likely likely ADV ct-11054 859 15 benign benign ADJ ct-11054 859 16 due due ADP ct-11054 859 17 to to ADP ct-11054 859 18 the the DET ct-11054 859 19 low low ADJ ct-11054 859 20 mitotic mitotic ADJ ct-11054 859 21 index index NOUN ct-11054 859 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 859 23 lack lack NOUN ct-11054 859 24 of of ADP ct-11054 859 25 other other ADJ ct-11054 859 26 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 859 27 involvement involvement NOUN ct-11054 859 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 859 29 was be AUX ct-11054 859 30 identified identify VERB ct-11054 859 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 860 1 in in ADP ct-11054 860 2 left left ADJ ct-11054 860 3 testis testis PROPN ct-11054 860 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 860 5 a a DET ct-11054 860 6 sertoli sertoli NOUN ct-11054 860 7 cell cell NOUN ct-11054 860 8 tumor tumor NOUN ct-11054 860 9 was be AUX ct-11054 860 10 present present ADJ ct-11054 860 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 860 12 most most ADV ct-11054 860 13 likely likely ADV ct-11054 860 14 benign benign ADJ ct-11054 860 15 due due ADJ ct-11054 860 16 its its PRON ct-11054 860 17 well well ADV ct-11054 860 18 - - PUNCT ct-11054 860 19 demarcated demarcate VERB ct-11054 860 20 area area NOUN ct-11054 860 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 860 22 mild mild ADJ ct-11054 860 23 pleomorphism pleomorphism NOUN ct-11054 860 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 860 25 low low ADJ ct-11054 860 26 mitotic mitotic ADJ ct-11054 860 27 count count NOUN ct-11054 860 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 861 1 a a DET ct-11054 861 2 possible possible ADJ ct-11054 861 3 concern concern NOUN ct-11054 861 4 was be AUX ct-11054 861 5 the the DET ct-11054 861 6 transmission transmission NOUN ct-11054 861 7 of of ADP ct-11054 861 8 genes gene NOUN ct-11054 861 9 associated associate VERB ct-11054 861 10 with with ADP ct-11054 861 11 these these DET ct-11054 861 12 types type NOUN ct-11054 861 13 of of ADP ct-11054 861 14 neoplasias neoplasia NOUN ct-11054 861 15 to to ADP ct-11054 861 16 next next ADJ ct-11054 861 17 generations generation NOUN ct-11054 861 18 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 861 19 however however ADV ct-11054 861 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 861 21 there there PRON ct-11054 861 22 is be VERB ct-11054 861 23 not not PART ct-11054 861 24 enough enough ADJ ct-11054 861 25 evidence evidence NOUN ct-11054 861 26 of of ADP ct-11054 861 27 their their PRON ct-11054 861 28 heritability heritability NOUN ct-11054 861 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 861 30 castration castration NOUN ct-11054 861 31 is be AUX ct-11054 861 32 the the DET ct-11054 861 33 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 861 34 approach approach NOUN ct-11054 861 35 . . PUNCT ct-11054 862 1 in in ADP ct-11054 862 2 this this DET ct-11054 862 3 case case NOUN ct-11054 862 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 862 5 the the DET ct-11054 862 6 genetic genetic ADJ ct-11054 862 7 material material NOUN ct-11054 862 8 of of ADP ct-11054 862 9 the the DET ct-11054 862 10 stud stud NOUN ct-11054 862 11 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 862 12 was be AUX ct-11054 862 13 successfully successfully ADV ct-11054 862 14 collected collect VERB ct-11054 862 15 through through ADP ct-11054 862 16 medically medically ADV ct-11054 862 17 assisted assist VERB ct-11054 862 18 ejaculation ejaculation NOUN ct-11054 862 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 862 20 subsequently subsequently ADV ct-11054 862 21 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-11054 862 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 863 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 863 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 863 3 chemical chemical NOUN ct-11054 863 4 - - PUNCT ct-11054 863 5 assisted assist VERB ct-11054 863 6 ejaculation ejaculation NOUN ct-11054 863 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 863 8 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 863 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 863 10 prostaglandin prostaglandin NOUN ct-11054 863 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 863 12 testicular testicular ADJ ct-11054 863 13 neoplasia neoplasia NOUN ct-11054 863 14 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 863 15 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 863 16 line line NOUN ct-11054 863 17 : : PUNCT ct-11054 863 18 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 863 19 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 863 20 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 863 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 863 22 16 16 NUM ct-11054 863 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 863 24 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 863 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 863 26 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 863 27 23 23 NUM ct-11054 863 28 affected affect VERB ct-11054 863 29 in in ADP ct-11054 863 30 some some DET ct-11054 863 31 primary primary ADJ ct-11054 863 32 morphological morphological ADJ ct-11054 863 33 defects defect NOUN ct-11054 863 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 863 35 probably probably ADV ct-11054 863 36 related relate VERB ct-11054 863 37 to to ADP ct-11054 863 38 impairment impairment NOUN ct-11054 863 39 during during ADP ct-11054 863 40 spermiogenesis spermiogenesis NOUN ct-11054 863 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 863 42 since since SCONJ ct-11054 863 43 the the DET ct-11054 863 44 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 863 45 is be AUX ct-11054 863 46 upregulated upregulate VERB ct-11054 863 47 in in ADP ct-11054 863 48 testes testis NOUN ct-11054 863 49 as as SCONJ ct-11054 863 50 observed observe VERB ct-11054 863 51 in in ADP ct-11054 863 52 a a DET ct-11054 863 53 transcriptomic transcriptomic ADJ ct-11054 863 54 study.4 study.4 NOUN ct-11054 863 55 these these DET ct-11054 863 56 findings finding NOUN ct-11054 863 57 supported support VERB ct-11054 863 58 the the DET ct-11054 863 59 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ct-11054 863 60 that that SCONJ ct-11054 863 61 izumo1 izumo1 NOUN ct-11054 863 62 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 863 63 is be AUX ct-11054 863 64 affected affect VERB ct-11054 863 65 by by ADP ct-11054 863 66 testicular testicular ADJ ct-11054 863 67 degeneration degeneration NOUN ct-11054 863 68 , , PUNCT ct-11054 863 69 potentially potentially ADV ct-11054 863 70 compromising compromise VERB ct-11054 863 71 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 863 72 - - PUNCT ct-11054 863 73 egg egg NOUN ct-11054 863 74 fusion fusion NOUN ct-11054 863 75 and and CCONJ ct-11054 863 76 affecting affect VERB ct-11054 863 77 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11054 863 78 . . PUNCT ct-11054 864 1 moreover moreover ADV ct-11054 864 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 864 3 this this DET ct-11054 864 4 research research NOUN ct-11054 864 5 opens open VERB ct-11054 864 6 avenues avenue NOUN ct-11054 864 7 for for ADP ct-11054 864 8 further further ADJ ct-11054 864 9 investigations investigation NOUN ct-11054 864 10 to to PART ct-11054 864 11 detect detect VERB ct-11054 864 12 subfertily subfertily ADV ct-11054 864 13 or or CCONJ ct-11054 864 14 infertility infertility NOUN ct-11054 864 15 in in ADP ct-11054 864 16 livestock livestock NOUN ct-11054 864 17 populations population NOUN ct-11054 864 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 865 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 865 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 865 3 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 865 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 865 5 infertility infertility NOUN ct-11054 865 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 865 7 testicular testicular ADJ ct-11054 865 8 degeneration degeneration NOUN ct-11054 865 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 865 10 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 865 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 865 12 physiology physiology NOUN ct-11054 865 13 references reference NOUN ct-11054 865 14 1 1 NUM ct-11054 865 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 865 16 ferrer ferrer PROPN ct-11054 865 17 ms ms PROPN ct-11054 865 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 865 19 palomares palomares PROPN ct-11054 865 20 ra ra PROPN ct-11054 865 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 865 22 hurley hurley PROPN ct-11054 865 23 dj dj PROPN ct-11054 865 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 865 25 et et PROPN ct-11054 865 26 al al PROPN ct-11054 865 27 : : PUNCT ct-11054 865 28 changes change NOUN ct-11054 865 29 in in ADP ct-11054 865 30 serum serum NOUN ct-11054 865 31 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-11054 865 32 and and CCONJ ct-11054 865 33 anti anti ADJ ct-11054 865 34 - - ADJ ct-11054 865 35 müllerian müllerian ADJ ct-11054 865 36 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11054 865 37 concentration concentration NOUN ct-11054 865 38 in in ADP ct-11054 865 39 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 865 40 undergoing undergo VERB ct-11054 865 41 scrotal scrotal ADJ ct-11054 865 42 insulation insulation NOUN ct-11054 865 43 . . PUNCT ct-11054 866 1 dom dom NOUN ct-11054 866 2 anim anim PROPN ct-11054 866 3 endocrinol endocrinol NOUN ct-11054 866 4 2022;78:106685 2022;78:106685 NUM ct-11054 866 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 866 6 doi doi PROPN ct-11054 866 7 : : PUNCT ct-11054 866 8 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11054 866 9 / / SYM ct-11054 866 10 j.domaniend.2021.106685 j.domaniend.2021.106685 VERB ct-11054 866 11 2 2 NUM ct-11054 866 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 866 13 ferrer ferrer PROPN ct-11054 866 14 ms ms PROPN ct-11054 866 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 866 16 klabnik klabnik PROPN ct-11054 866 17 - - PROPN ct-11054 866 18 bradford bradford PROPN ct-11054 866 19 j j PROPN ct-11054 866 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 866 21 anderson anderson PROPN ct-11054 866 22 de de PROPN ct-11054 866 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 866 24 et et PROPN ct-11054 866 25 al al PROPN ct-11054 866 26 : : PUNCT ct-11054 866 27 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 866 28 - - PUNCT ct-11054 866 29 bound bind VERB ct-11054 866 30 antisperm antisperm NOUN ct-11054 866 31 antibodies antibodie VERB ct-11054 866 32 prevent prevent VERB ct-11054 866 33 capacitation capacitation NOUN ct-11054 866 34 of of ADP ct-11054 866 35 bovine bovine ADJ ct-11054 866 36 spermatozoa spermatozoon NOUN ct-11054 866 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 867 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 867 2 2017;89:58 2017;89:58 NUM ct-11054 867 3 - - PUNCT ct-11054 867 4 67 67 PROPN ct-11054 867 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 867 6 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 867 7 : : PUNCT ct-11054 867 8 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11054 867 9 / / SYM ct-11054 867 10 j.theriogenology j.theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 867 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 868 1 2016.10.012 2016.10.012 NOUN ct-11054 868 2 3 3 NUM ct-11054 868 3 . . PROPN ct-11054 868 4 hamze hamze PROPN ct-11054 868 5 jg jg PROPN ct-11054 868 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 868 7 sánchez sánchez PROPN ct-11054 868 8 jm jm PROPN ct-11054 868 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 868 10 o’callaghan o’callaghan PROPN ct-11054 868 11 e e PROPN ct-11054 868 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 868 13 et et PROPN ct-11054 868 14 al al PROPN ct-11054 868 15 : : PUNCT ct-11054 868 16 juno juno ADJ ct-11054 868 17 protein protein NOUN ct-11054 868 18 coated coat VERB ct-11054 868 19 beads bead NOUN ct-11054 868 20 : : PUNCT ct-11054 868 21 a a DET ct-11054 868 22 potential potential ADJ ct-11054 868 23 tool tool NOUN ct-11054 868 24 to to PART ct-11054 868 25 predict predict VERB ct-11054 868 26 bovine bovine ADJ ct-11054 868 27 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 868 28 fertilizing fertilize VERB ct-11054 868 29 ability ability NOUN ct-11054 868 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 869 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 869 2 2020;155:168 2020;155:168 PROPN ct-11054 869 3 - - SYM ct-11054 869 4 175 175 NUM ct-11054 869 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 870 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 870 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 870 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11054 870 4 / / SYM ct-11054 870 5 j.theriogenology j.theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 870 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 871 1 2020.05.025 2020.05.025 NUM ct-11054 871 2 4 4 NUM ct-11054 871 3 . . PUNCT ct-11054 871 4 xavier xavier PROPN ct-11054 872 1 p p PROPN ct-11054 872 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 872 3 moran moran PROPN ct-11054 872 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 872 5 k k PROPN ct-11054 872 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 872 7 ellerbrock ellerbrock NOUN ct-11054 872 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 872 9 re re NOUN ct-11054 872 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 872 11 et et PROPN ct-11054 872 12 al al PROPN ct-11054 872 13 : : PUNCT ct-11054 872 14 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 872 15 of of ADP ct-11054 872 16 genes gene NOUN ct-11054 872 17 associated associate VERB ct-11054 872 18 with with ADP ct-11054 872 19 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 872 20 - - PUNCT ct-11054 872 21 oocyte oocyte NOUN ct-11054 872 22 interaction interaction NOUN ct-11054 872 23 in in ADP ct-11054 872 24 the the DET ct-11054 872 25 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 872 26 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 872 27 tract tract NOUN ct-11054 872 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 873 1 j j PROPN ct-11054 873 2 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 873 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 873 4 sci sci PROPN ct-11054 873 5 2023;125:104626 2023;125:104626 PROPN ct-11054 873 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 874 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 874 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 874 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11054 874 4 / / SYM ct-11054 874 5 j.jevs.2023.104626 j.jevs.2023.104626 ADJ ct-11054 874 6 effect effect NOUN ct-11054 874 7 of of ADP ct-11054 874 8 delayed delay VERB ct-11054 874 9 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11054 874 10 on on ADP ct-11054 874 11 cloned clone VERB ct-11054 874 12 bovine bovine ADJ ct-11054 874 13 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 874 14 production production NOUN ct-11054 874 15 luis luis PROPN ct-11054 874 16 de de X ct-11054 874 17 aguiar aguiar PROPN ct-11054 874 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 874 19 a a PRON ct-11054 874 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 874 21 b b PROPN ct-11054 874 22 lee lee PROPN ct-11054 874 23 lee lee PROPN ct-11054 874 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 874 25 a a DET ct-11054 874 26 prasanthi prasanthi ADJ ct-11054 874 27 koganti koganti NOUN ct-11054 874 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 874 29 a a DET ct-11054 874 30 abdallah abdallah PROPN ct-11054 874 31 abdelhady abdelhady PROPN ct-11054 874 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 874 33 a a DET ct-11054 874 34 vimal vimal NOUN ct-11054 874 35 selvaraj selvaraj NOUN ct-11054 874 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 874 37 a a DET ct-11054 874 38 soon soon ADV ct-11054 874 39 hon hon PROPN ct-11054 874 40 cheonga cheonga ADV ct-11054 874 41 acollege acollege ADJ ct-11054 874 42 of of ADP ct-11054 874 43 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 874 44 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 874 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 874 46 cornell cornell PROPN ct-11054 874 47 university university PROPN ct-11054 874 48 , , PUNCT ct-11054 874 49 ithaca ithaca PROPN ct-11054 874 50 , , PUNCT ct-11054 874 51 ny ny PROPN ct-11054 874 52 , , PUNCT ct-11054 874 53 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 874 54 bcurrent bcurrent PROPN ct-11054 874 55 address address NOUN ct-11054 874 56 : : PUNCT ct-11054 874 57 large large ADJ ct-11054 874 58 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 874 59 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 874 60 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 874 61 , , PUNCT ct-11054 874 62 college college NOUN ct-11054 874 63 of of ADP ct-11054 874 64 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 874 65 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 874 66 , , PUNCT ct-11054 874 67 university university PROPN ct-11054 874 68 of of ADP ct-11054 874 69 florida florida PROPN ct-11054 874 70 , , PUNCT ct-11054 874 71 gainesville gainesville PROPN ct-11054 874 72 , , PUNCT ct-11054 874 73 fl fl PROPN ct-11054 874 74 , , PUNCT ct-11054 874 75 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 874 76 cloning cloning NOUN ct-11054 874 77 by by ADP ct-11054 874 78 somatic somatic ADJ ct-11054 874 79 cell cell NOUN ct-11054 874 80 nuclear nuclear ADJ ct-11054 874 81 transfer transfer NOUN ct-11054 874 82 is be AUX ct-11054 874 83 a a DET ct-11054 874 84 powerful powerful ADJ ct-11054 874 85 technology technology NOUN ct-11054 874 86 for for ADP ct-11054 874 87 producing produce VERB ct-11054 874 88 transgenic transgenic NOUN ct-11054 874 89 animals animal NOUN ct-11054 874 90 and and CCONJ ct-11054 874 91 for for ADP ct-11054 874 92 genetic genetic ADJ ct-11054 874 93 preservation preservation NOUN ct-11054 874 94 of of ADP ct-11054 874 95 high high ADJ ct-11054 874 96 value value NOUN ct-11054 874 97 and and CCONJ ct-11054 874 98 endangered endangered ADJ ct-11054 874 99 animals animal NOUN ct-11054 874 100 . . PUNCT ct-11054 875 1 however however ADV ct-11054 875 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 875 3 the the DET ct-11054 875 4 technology technology NOUN ct-11054 875 5 is be AUX ct-11054 875 6 very very ADV ct-11054 875 7 time time NOUN ct-11054 875 8 consuming consume VERB ct-11054 875 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 875 10 limiting limit VERB ct-11054 875 11 the the DET ct-11054 875 12 number number NOUN ct-11054 875 13 of of ADP ct-11054 875 14 clones clone NOUN ct-11054 875 15 that that PRON ct-11054 875 16 can can AUX ct-11054 875 17 be be AUX ct-11054 875 18 produced produce VERB ct-11054 875 19 in in ADP ct-11054 875 20 a a DET ct-11054 875 21 day day NOUN ct-11054 875 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 875 23 making make VERB ct-11054 875 24 it it PRON ct-11054 875 25 less less ADV ct-11054 875 26 efficient efficient ADJ ct-11054 875 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 876 1 as as ADP ct-11054 876 2 in in ADP ct-11054 876 3 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 876 4 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 876 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 876 6 holding hold VERB ct-11054 876 7 a a DET ct-11054 876 8 batch batch NOUN ct-11054 876 9 of of ADP ct-11054 876 10 bovine bovine ADJ ct-11054 876 11 slaughterhouse slaughterhouse ADJ ct-11054 876 12 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 876 13 could could AUX ct-11054 876 14 allow allow VERB ct-11054 876 15 a a DET ct-11054 876 16 second second ADJ ct-11054 876 17 opportunity opportunity NOUN ct-11054 876 18 to to PART ct-11054 876 19 produce produce VERB ct-11054 876 20 cloned cloned ADJ ct-11054 876 21 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 876 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 877 1 our our PRON ct-11054 877 2 aim aim NOUN ct-11054 877 3 was be AUX ct-11054 877 4 to to PART ct-11054 877 5 determine determine VERB ct-11054 877 6 if if SCONJ ct-11054 877 7 holding hold VERB ct-11054 877 8 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 877 9 overnight overnight ADV ct-11054 877 10 has have VERB ct-11054 877 11 detrimental detrimental ADJ ct-11054 877 12 effects effect NOUN ct-11054 877 13 on on ADP ct-11054 877 14 cloning cloning NOUN ct-11054 877 15 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-11054 877 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 878 1 we we PRON ct-11054 878 2 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 878 3 that that SCONJ ct-11054 878 4 holding hold VERB ct-11054 878 5 bovine bovine ADJ ct-11054 878 6 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 878 7 overnight overnight ADV ct-11054 878 8 at at ADP ct-11054 878 9 room room NOUN ct-11054 878 10 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11054 878 11 before before SCONJ ct-11054 878 12 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11054 878 13 allows allow VERB ct-11054 878 14 a a DET ct-11054 878 15 second second ADJ ct-11054 878 16 cloning cloning NOUN ct-11054 878 17 replicate replicate VERB ct-11054 878 18 the the DET ct-11054 878 19 following following ADJ ct-11054 878 20 day day NOUN ct-11054 878 21 with with ADP ct-11054 878 22 similar similar ADJ ct-11054 878 23 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 878 24 development development NOUN ct-11054 878 25 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 878 26 production production NOUN ct-11054 878 27 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 878 28 abstracts abstract NOUN ct-11054 878 29 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 878 30 of of ADP ct-11054 878 31 bull bull NOUN ct-11054 878 32 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 878 33 viability viability NOUN ct-11054 878 34 before before ADV ct-11054 878 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 878 36 during during ADP ct-11054 878 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 878 38 and and CCONJ ct-11054 878 39 after after ADP ct-11054 878 40 scrotal scrotal ADJ ct-11054 878 41 insulation insulation NOUN ct-11054 878 42 via via ADP ct-11054 878 43 izumo1 izumo1 NOUN ct-11054 878 44 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 878 45 and and CCONJ ct-11054 878 46 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 878 47 - - PUNCT ct-11054 878 48 bound bind VERB ct-11054 878 49 antisperm antisperm NOUN ct-11054 878 50 antibodies antibodie VERB ct-11054 878 51 patricia patricia PROPN ct-11054 878 52 xavier xavier PROPN ct-11054 878 53 , , PUNCT ct-11054 878 54 robyn robyn PROPN ct-11054 878 55 ellerbrock ellerbrock PROPN ct-11054 878 56 , , PUNCT ct-11054 878 57 roberto roberto PROPN ct-11054 878 58 palomares palomare NOUN ct-11054 878 59 , , PUNCT ct-11054 878 60 daniel daniel PROPN ct-11054 878 61 gomes gomes PROPN ct-11054 878 62 , , PUNCT ct-11054 878 63 daniela daniela PROPN ct-11054 878 64 cortes cortes PROPN ct-11054 878 65 - - PUNCT ct-11054 878 66 beltran beltran PROPN ct-11054 878 67 , , PUNCT ct-11054 878 68 maria maria PROPN ct-11054 878 69 ferrer ferrer PROPN ct-11054 878 70 department department PROPN ct-11054 878 71 of of ADP ct-11054 878 72 large large ADJ ct-11054 878 73 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 878 74 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 878 75 , , PUNCT ct-11054 878 76 college college NOUN ct-11054 878 77 of of ADP ct-11054 878 78 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 878 79 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 878 80 , , PUNCT ct-11054 878 81 university university NOUN ct-11054 878 82 of of ADP ct-11054 878 83 georgia georgia PROPN ct-11054 878 84 , , PUNCT ct-11054 878 85 athens athens PROPN ct-11054 878 86 , , PUNCT ct-11054 878 87 ga ga PROPN ct-11054 878 88 , , PUNCT ct-11054 878 89 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 878 90 most most ADV ct-11054 878 91 common common ADJ ct-11054 878 92 cause cause NOUN ct-11054 878 93 of of ADP ct-11054 878 94 poor poor ADJ ct-11054 878 95 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 878 96 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 878 97 in in ADP ct-11054 878 98 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 878 99 is be AUX ct-11054 878 100 testicular testicular ADJ ct-11054 878 101 degeneration degeneration NOUN ct-11054 878 102 that that PRON ct-11054 878 103 can can AUX ct-11054 878 104 be be AUX ct-11054 878 105 transient transient ADJ ct-11054 878 106 . . PUNCT ct-11054 879 1 in in ADP ct-11054 879 2 a a DET ct-11054 879 3 study study NOUN ct-11054 879 4 in in ADP ct-11054 879 5 our our PRON ct-11054 879 6 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-11054 879 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 879 8 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 879 9 recovered recover VERB ct-11054 879 10 preinsulation preinsulation NOUN ct-11054 879 11 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 879 12 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11054 879 13 48 48 NUM ct-11054 879 14 days day NOUN ct-11054 879 15 after after ADP ct-11054 879 16 scrotal scrotal ADJ ct-11054 879 17 insulation insulation NOUN ct-11054 879 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 880 1 however however ADV ct-11054 880 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 880 3 there there PRON ct-11054 880 4 was be VERB ct-11054 880 5 persistence persistence NOUN ct-11054 880 6 of of ADP ct-11054 880 7 antisperm antisperm NOUN ct-11054 880 8 antibodies antibody NOUN ct-11054 880 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 880 10 asa asa PROPN ct-11054 880 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 880 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 880 13 low low ADJ ct-11054 880 14 mitochondrial mitochondrial ADJ ct-11054 880 15 membrane membrane NOUN ct-11054 880 16 potential potential NOUN ct-11054 880 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 880 18 altered altered ADJ ct-11054 880 19 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 880 20 of of ADP ct-11054 880 21 antimüllerian antimüllerian ADJ ct-11054 880 22 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11054 880 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 880 24 testosterone testosterone NOUN ct-11054 880 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 880 26 in in ADP ct-11054 880 27 spite spite NOUN ct-11054 880 28 of of ADP ct-11054 880 29 these these DET ct-11054 880 30 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 880 31 being be AUX ct-11054 880 32 classified classify VERB ct-11054 880 33 as as ADP ct-11054 880 34 satisfactory satisfactory ADJ ct-11054 880 35 breeders breeder NOUN ct-11054 880 36 during during ADP ct-11054 880 37 routine routine ADJ ct-11054 880 38 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 880 39 soundness soundness NOUN ct-11054 880 40 evaluation.1 evaluation.1 NOUN ct-11054 880 41 bovine bovine NOUN ct-11054 880 42 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 880 43 - - PUNCT ct-11054 880 44 bound bind VERB ct-11054 880 45 asas asa NOUN ct-11054 880 46 impaired impair VERB ct-11054 880 47 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-11054 880 48 reaction reaction NOUN ct-11054 880 49 and and CCONJ ct-11054 880 50 binding bind VERB ct-11054 880 51 to to ADP ct-11054 880 52 zona zona PROPN ct-11054 880 53 pellucida.2 pellucida.2 PROPN ct-11054 880 54 persistence persistence NOUN ct-11054 880 55 of of ADP ct-11054 880 56 asas asa NOUN ct-11054 880 57 , , PUNCT ct-11054 880 58 dysfunctional dysfunctional ADJ ct-11054 880 59 mitochondria mitochondria NOUN ct-11054 880 60 and and CCONJ ct-11054 880 61 altered alter VERB ct-11054 880 62 hormonal hormonal ADJ ct-11054 880 63 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 880 64 beyond beyond ADP ct-11054 880 65 regaining regain VERB ct-11054 880 66 normospermia normospermia PROPN ct-11054 880 67 reflect reflect VERB ct-11054 880 68 a a DET ct-11054 880 69 long long ADJ ct-11054 880 70 - - PUNCT ct-11054 880 71 term term NOUN ct-11054 880 72 effect effect NOUN ct-11054 880 73 of of ADP ct-11054 880 74 scrotal scrotal ADJ ct-11054 880 75 insulation insulation NOUN ct-11054 880 76 on on ADP ct-11054 880 77 testicular testicular NOUN ct-11054 880 78 and and CCONJ ct-11054 880 79 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 880 80 function function NOUN ct-11054 880 81 that that PRON ct-11054 880 82 is be AUX ct-11054 880 83 not not PART ct-11054 880 84 detected detect VERB ct-11054 880 85 via via ADP ct-11054 880 86 routine routine ADJ ct-11054 880 87 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 880 88 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 880 89 . . PUNCT ct-11054 881 1 these these DET ct-11054 881 2 undetected undetected ADJ ct-11054 881 3 changes change NOUN ct-11054 881 4 could could AUX ct-11054 881 5 be be AUX ct-11054 881 6 responsible responsible ADJ ct-11054 881 7 for for ADP ct-11054 881 8 long long ADJ ct-11054 881 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 881 10 term term NOUN ct-11054 881 11 infertility infertility NOUN ct-11054 881 12 in in ADP ct-11054 881 13 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 881 14 recovering recover VERB ct-11054 881 15 from from ADP ct-11054 881 16 testicular testicular ADJ ct-11054 881 17 degeneration degeneration NOUN ct-11054 881 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 881 19 with with ADP ct-11054 881 20 apparently apparently ADV ct-11054 881 21 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 881 22 microscopic microscopic ADJ ct-11054 881 23 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 881 24 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11054 881 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 882 1 it it PRON ct-11054 882 2 is be AUX ct-11054 882 3 therefore therefore ADV ct-11054 882 4 important important ADJ ct-11054 882 5 to to PART ct-11054 882 6 understand understand VERB ct-11054 882 7 how how SCONJ ct-11054 882 8 long long ADV ct-11054 882 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 882 10 lasting last VERB ct-11054 882 11 asas asa NOUN ct-11054 882 12 affect affect VERB ct-11054 882 13 fertilization fertilization NOUN ct-11054 882 14 to to PART ct-11054 882 15 make make VERB ct-11054 882 16 recommendations recommendation NOUN ct-11054 882 17 for for ADP ct-11054 882 18 testing testing NOUN ct-11054 882 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 882 20 management management NOUN ct-11054 882 21 of of ADP ct-11054 882 22 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 882 23 after after ADP ct-11054 882 24 undergoing undergo VERB ct-11054 882 25 a a DET ct-11054 882 26 scrotal scrotal ADJ ct-11054 882 27 insult insult NOUN ct-11054 882 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 883 1 in in ADP ct-11054 883 2 addition addition NOUN ct-11054 883 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 883 4 izumo1 izumo1 NOUN ct-11054 883 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 883 6 a a DET ct-11054 883 7 protein protein NOUN ct-11054 883 8 involved involve VERB ct-11054 883 9 in in ADP ct-11054 883 10 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 883 11 - - PUNCT ct-11054 883 12 oocyte oocyte NOUN ct-11054 883 13 interaction interaction NOUN ct-11054 883 14 during during ADP ct-11054 883 15 fertilization fertilization NOUN ct-11054 883 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 883 17 essential essential ADJ ct-11054 883 18 for for ADP ct-11054 883 19 gamete gamete ADJ ct-11054 883 20 fusion fusion NOUN ct-11054 883 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 883 22 for for ADP ct-11054 883 23 blocking block VERB ct-11054 883 24 polyspermy polyspermy NOUN ct-11054 883 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 883 26 was be AUX ct-11054 883 27 used use VERB ct-11054 883 28 to to PART ct-11054 883 29 predict predict VERB ct-11054 883 30 bull bull NOUN ct-11054 883 31 fertility.3 fertility.3 PROPN ct-11054 883 32 we we PRON ct-11054 883 33 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 883 34 that that SCONJ ct-11054 883 35 testicular testicular ADJ ct-11054 883 36 degeneration degeneration NOUN ct-11054 883 37 leads lead VERB ct-11054 883 38 to to ADP ct-11054 883 39 dysregulation dysregulation NOUN ct-11054 883 40 of of ADP ct-11054 883 41 the the DET ct-11054 883 42 izumo1 izumo1 NOUN ct-11054 883 43 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 883 44 , , PUNCT ct-11054 883 45 the the DET ct-11054 883 46 izumo1 izumo1 NOUN ct-11054 883 47 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 883 48 is be AUX ct-11054 883 49 associated associate VERB ct-11054 883 50 with with ADP ct-11054 883 51 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 883 52 microscopic microscopic ADJ ct-11054 883 53 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11054 883 54 over over ADP ct-11054 883 55 time time NOUN ct-11054 883 56 and and CCONJ ct-11054 883 57 izumo1 izumo1 NOUN ct-11054 883 58 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 883 59 is be AUX ct-11054 883 60 not not PART ct-11054 883 61 associated associate VERB ct-11054 883 62 with with ADP ct-11054 883 63 asas asa NOUN ct-11054 883 64 . . PUNCT ct-11054 884 1 to to PART ct-11054 884 2 test test VERB ct-11054 884 3 this this DET ct-11054 884 4 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ct-11054 884 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 884 6 10 10 NUM ct-11054 884 7 anguscross anguscross ADJ ct-11054 884 8 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 884 9 were be AUX ct-11054 884 10 collected collect VERB ct-11054 884 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 884 12 aup aup PROPN ct-11054 884 13 a2016 a2016 PROPN ct-11054 884 14 01 01 PROPN ct-11054 884 15 - - PUNCT ct-11054 884 16 005 005 NUM ct-11054 884 17 - - PUNCT ct-11054 884 18 y3a0 y3a0 NOUN ct-11054 884 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 884 20 via via ADP ct-11054 884 21 an an DET ct-11054 884 22 eletroejaculator eletroejaculator NOUN ct-11054 884 23 twice twice DET ct-11054 884 24 a a DET ct-11054 884 25 week week NOUN ct-11054 884 26 for for ADP ct-11054 884 27 3 3 NUM ct-11054 884 28 months month NOUN ct-11054 884 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 885 1 an an DET ct-11054 885 2 insulated insulated ADJ ct-11054 885 3 bag bag NOUN ct-11054 885 4 was be AUX ct-11054 885 5 placed place VERB ct-11054 885 6 around around ADP ct-11054 885 7 the the DET ct-11054 885 8 scrotum scrotum NOUN ct-11054 885 9 for for ADP ct-11054 885 10 8 8 NUM ct-11054 885 11 days day NOUN ct-11054 885 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 886 1 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 886 2 sample sample NOUN ct-11054 886 3 was be AUX ct-11054 886 4 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-11054 886 5 for for ADP ct-11054 886 6 multiple multiple ADJ ct-11054 886 7 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11054 886 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 886 9 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 886 10 was be AUX ct-11054 886 11 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-11054 886 12 using use VERB ct-11054 886 13 a a DET ct-11054 886 14 routine routine ADJ ct-11054 886 15 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 886 16 freezing freeze VERB ct-11054 886 17 protocol protocol NOUN ct-11054 886 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 887 1 straws straw NOUN ct-11054 887 2 were be AUX ct-11054 887 3 stored store VERB ct-11054 887 4 in in ADP ct-11054 887 5 liquid liquid ADJ ct-11054 887 6 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN ct-11054 887 7 until until SCONJ ct-11054 887 8 flow flow NOUN ct-11054 887 9 cytometry cytometry ADJ ct-11054 887 10 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 887 11 for for ADP ct-11054 887 12 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 887 13 of of ADP ct-11054 887 14 asa asa PROPN ct-11054 887 15 binding binding ADJ ct-11054 887 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 887 17 izumo1 izumo1 NOUN ct-11054 887 18 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 887 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 888 1 timepoints timepoint NOUN ct-11054 888 2 analyzed analyze VERB ct-11054 888 3 were be AUX ct-11054 888 4 preinsulation preinsulation NOUN ct-11054 888 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 888 6 day day NOUN ct-11054 888 7 7 7 NUM ct-11054 888 8 [ [ PUNCT ct-11054 888 9 during during ADP ct-11054 888 10 scrotal scrotal ADJ ct-11054 888 11 insulation insulation NOUN ct-11054 888 12 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 888 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 888 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 888 15 days day NOUN ct-11054 888 16 30 30 NUM ct-11054 888 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 888 18 60 60 NUM ct-11054 888 19 after after ADP ct-11054 888 20 insulation insulation NOUN ct-11054 888 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 889 1 these these DET ct-11054 889 2 timepoints timepoint NOUN ct-11054 889 3 were be AUX ct-11054 889 4 selected select VERB ct-11054 889 5 to to PART ct-11054 889 6 represent represent VERB ct-11054 889 7 negative negative ADJ ct-11054 889 8 control control NOUN ct-11054 889 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 889 10 normospermic normospermic ADJ ct-11054 889 11 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 889 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 889 13 t0 t0 NOUN ct-11054 889 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 889 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 889 16 time time NOUN ct-11054 889 17 when when SCONJ ct-11054 889 18 changes change NOUN ct-11054 889 19 were be AUX ct-11054 889 20 observed observe VERB ct-11054 889 21 on on ADP ct-11054 889 22 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 889 23 exposed expose VERB ct-11054 889 24 to to AUX ct-11054 889 25 heat heat VERB ct-11054 889 26 within within ADP ct-11054 889 27 epididymis epididymis NOUN ct-11054 889 28 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 889 29 t7 t7 PROPN ct-11054 889 30 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 889 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 889 32 time time NOUN ct-11054 889 33 with with ADP ct-11054 889 34 most most ADV ct-11054 889 35 pronounced pronounce VERB ct-11054 889 36 changes change NOUN ct-11054 889 37 in in ADP ct-11054 889 38 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 889 39 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 889 40 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 889 41 t30 t30 PROPN ct-11054 889 42 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 889 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 889 44 and and CCONJ ct-11054 889 45 time time NOUN ct-11054 889 46 when when SCONJ ct-11054 889 47 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-11054 889 48 normospermia normospermia NOUN ct-11054 889 49 ’ ' PUNCT ct-11054 889 50 was be AUX ct-11054 889 51 recovered recover VERB ct-11054 889 52 in in ADP ct-11054 889 53 the the DET ct-11054 889 54 face face NOUN ct-11054 889 55 of of ADP ct-11054 889 56 persistent persistent ADJ ct-11054 889 57 asas asa NOUN ct-11054 889 58 and and CCONJ ct-11054 889 59 endocrine endocrine ADJ ct-11054 889 60 disruption disruption NOUN ct-11054 889 61 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 889 62 t60).1,2 t60).1,2 CCONJ ct-11054 889 63 positive positive ADJ ct-11054 889 64 correlation correlation NOUN ct-11054 889 65 was be AUX ct-11054 889 66 observed observe VERB ct-11054 889 67 between between ADP ct-11054 889 68 izumo1 izumo1 NOUN ct-11054 889 69 stained stain VERB ct-11054 889 70 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 889 71 with with ADP ct-11054 889 72 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 889 73 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 889 74 , , PUNCT ct-11054 889 75 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 889 76 morphology morphology NOUN ct-11054 889 77 , , PUNCT ct-11054 889 78 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 889 79 dna dna NOUN ct-11054 889 80 integrity integrity NOUN ct-11054 889 81 , , PUNCT ct-11054 889 82 and and CCONJ ct-11054 889 83 live live ADJ ct-11054 889 84 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 889 85 . . PUNCT ct-11054 890 1 negative negative ADJ ct-11054 890 2 correlation correlation NOUN ct-11054 890 3 was be AUX ct-11054 890 4 observed observe VERB ct-11054 890 5 between between ADP ct-11054 890 6 izumo1 izumo1 NOUN ct-11054 890 7 positive positive ADJ ct-11054 890 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 890 9 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-11054 890 10 in in ADP ct-11054 890 11 head head NOUN ct-11054 890 12 shape shape NOUN ct-11054 890 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 890 14 midpiece midpiece ADJ ct-11054 890 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 890 16 coiled coil VERB ct-11054 890 17 tails tail NOUN ct-11054 890 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 890 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 890 20 failure failure NOUN ct-11054 890 21 of of ADP ct-11054 890 22 the the DET ct-11054 890 23 bull bull NOUN ct-11054 890 24 to to PART ct-11054 890 25 pass pass VERB ct-11054 890 26 the the DET ct-11054 890 27 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 890 28 soundness soundness NOUN ct-11054 890 29 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 890 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 891 1 izumo1 izumo1 NOUN ct-11054 891 2     SPACE ct-11054 891 3 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 891 4 was be AUX ct-11054 891 5 negatively negatively ADV ct-11054 891 6 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 VERB ct-11054 891 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2021.106685 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2021.106685 PROPN ct-11054 891 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.10.012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.10.012 PROPN ct-11054 891 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.10.012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.10.012 NOUN ct-11054 891 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.05.025 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.05.025 NOUN ct-11054 891 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.05.025 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.05.025 VERB ct-11054 891 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2023.104626 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2023.104626 NOUN ct-11054 891 13 24 24 NUM ct-11054 891 14 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 891 15 line line NOUN ct-11054 891 16 : : PUNCT ct-11054 891 17 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 891 18 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 891 19 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 891 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 891 21 16 16 NUM ct-11054 891 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 891 23 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 891 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 891 25 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 891 26 compared compare VERB ct-11054 891 27 to to ADP ct-11054 891 28 conventional conventional ADJ ct-11054 891 29 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11054 891 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 892 1 bovine bovine ADJ ct-11054 892 2 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 892 3 from from ADP ct-11054 892 4 slaughterhouse slaughterhouse ADJ ct-11054 892 5 ovaries ovary NOUN ct-11054 892 6 were be AUX ct-11054 892 7 collected collect VERB ct-11054 892 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 892 9 assigned assign VERB ct-11054 892 10 to to ADP ct-11054 892 11 2 2 NUM ct-11054 892 12 groups group NOUN ct-11054 892 13 : : PUNCT ct-11054 892 14 conventional conventional ADJ ct-11054 892 15 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11054 892 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 892 17 conv conv ADJ ct-11054 892 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 892 19 where where SCONJ ct-11054 892 20 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 892 21 were be AUX ct-11054 892 22 matured mature VERB ct-11054 892 23 for for ADP ct-11054 892 24 20 20 NUM ct-11054 892 25 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 892 26 in in ADP ct-11054 892 27 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11054 892 28 media medium NOUN ct-11054 892 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 892 30 ivf ivf NOUN ct-11054 892 31 biosciences bioscience NOUN ct-11054 892 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 892 33 or or CCONJ ct-11054 892 34 delayed delay VERB ct-11054 892 35 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11054 892 36 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 892 37 hold hold NOUN ct-11054 892 38 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 892 39 where where SCONJ ct-11054 892 40 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 892 41 were be AUX ct-11054 892 42 held hold VERB ct-11054 892 43 for for ADP ct-11054 892 44 24 24 NUM ct-11054 892 45 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 892 46 in in ADP ct-11054 892 47 holding hold VERB ct-11054 892 48 media medium NOUN ct-11054 892 49 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 892 50 vigro vigro NOUN ct-11054 892 51 holding holding NOUN ct-11054 892 52 plus plus NOUN ct-11054 892 53 , , PUNCT ct-11054 892 54 vetoquinol vetoquinol NOUN ct-11054 892 55 , , PUNCT ct-11054 892 56 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 892 57 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 892 58 at at ADP ct-11054 892 59 room room NOUN ct-11054 892 60 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11054 892 61 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 892 62 23ºc 23ºc NOUN ct-11054 892 63 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 892 64 before before ADP ct-11054 892 65 in in ADP ct-11054 892 66 vitro vitro X ct-11054 892 67 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11054 892 68 . . PUNCT ct-11054 893 1 after after ADP ct-11054 893 2 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11054 893 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 893 4 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 893 5 were be AUX ct-11054 893 6 stripped strip VERB ct-11054 893 7 from from ADP ct-11054 893 8 cumulus cumulus NOUN ct-11054 893 9 cells cell NOUN ct-11054 893 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 893 11 matured matured ADJ ct-11054 893 12 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 893 13 with with ADP ct-11054 893 14 visible visible ADJ ct-11054 893 15 polar polar ADJ ct-11054 893 16 body body NOUN ct-11054 893 17 were be AUX ct-11054 893 18 treated treat VERB ct-11054 893 19 with with ADP ct-11054 893 20 protease protease NOUN ct-11054 893 21 to to PART ct-11054 893 22 remove remove VERB ct-11054 893 23 zona zona PROPN ct-11054 893 24 pellucida pellucida PROPN ct-11054 893 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 894 1 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 894 2 were be AUX ct-11054 894 3 then then ADV ct-11054 894 4 manually manually ADV ct-11054 894 5 bisected bisect VERB ct-11054 894 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 894 7 the the DET ct-11054 894 8 hemi hemi NOUN ct-11054 894 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 894 10 cytoplasts cytoplast NOUN ct-11054 894 11 obtained obtain VERB ct-11054 894 12 were be AUX ct-11054 894 13 scanned scan VERB ct-11054 894 14 under under ADP ct-11054 894 15 uv uv NOUN ct-11054 894 16 light light NOUN ct-11054 894 17 after after ADP ct-11054 894 18 staining stain VERB ct-11054 894 19 with with ADP ct-11054 894 20 bisbenzimide bisbenzimide NOUN ct-11054 894 21 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 894 22 halves half NOUN ct-11054 894 23 containing contain VERB ct-11054 894 24 the the DET ct-11054 894 25 metaphase metaphase NOUN ct-11054 894 26 plate plate NOUN ct-11054 894 27 were be AUX ct-11054 894 28 removed remove VERB ct-11054 894 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 894 30 used use VERB ct-11054 894 31 as as ADP ct-11054 894 32 controls control NOUN ct-11054 894 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 895 1 two two NUM ct-11054 895 2 enucleated enucleate VERB ct-11054 895 3 halves half NOUN ct-11054 895 4 were be AUX ct-11054 895 5 reconstructed reconstruct VERB ct-11054 895 6 with with ADP ct-11054 895 7 a a DET ct-11054 895 8 single single ADJ ct-11054 895 9 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11054 895 10 fibroblast fibroblast NOUN ct-11054 895 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 895 12 fused fuse VERB ct-11054 895 13 with with ADP ct-11054 895 14 1 1 NUM ct-11054 895 15 single single ADJ ct-11054 895 16 electric electric ADJ ct-11054 895 17 pulse pulse NOUN ct-11054 895 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 896 1 two two NUM ct-11054 896 2 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 896 3 after after ADP ct-11054 896 4 fusion fusion NOUN ct-11054 896 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 896 6 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 896 7 were be AUX ct-11054 896 8 activated activate VERB ct-11054 896 9 with with ADP ct-11054 896 10 ionomycin ionomycin PROPN ct-11054 896 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 896 12 6dymethylaminopurine 6dymethylaminopurine NUM ct-11054 896 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 897 1 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 897 2 were be AUX ct-11054 897 3 cultured cultured ADJ ct-11054 897 4 for for ADP ct-11054 897 5 7 7 NUM ct-11054 897 6 days day NOUN ct-11054 897 7 in in ADP ct-11054 897 8 commercial commercial ADJ ct-11054 897 9 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 897 10 media medium NOUN ct-11054 897 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 897 12 ivf ivf NOUN ct-11054 897 13 biosciences bioscience NOUN ct-11054 897 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 897 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 897 16 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-11054 897 17 for for ADP ct-11054 897 18 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-11054 897 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 897 20 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-11054 897 21 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 897 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 898 1 regular regular ADJ ct-11054 898 2 in in ADP ct-11054 898 3 vitro vitro X ct-11054 898 4 fertilized fertilize VERB ct-11054 898 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 898 6 ivf ivf NOUN ct-11054 898 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 898 8 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 898 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 898 10 parthenogenetically parthenogenetically ADV ct-11054 898 11 activated activate VERB ct-11054 898 12 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 898 13 were be AUX ct-11054 898 14 used use VERB ct-11054 898 15 as as ADP ct-11054 898 16 controls control NOUN ct-11054 898 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 899 1 differences difference NOUN ct-11054 899 2 among among ADP ct-11054 899 3 groups group NOUN ct-11054 899 4 were be AUX ct-11054 899 5 assessed assess VERB ct-11054 899 6 using use VERB ct-11054 899 7 logistic logistic ADJ ct-11054 899 8 regression regression NOUN ct-11054 899 9 anova anova PROPN ct-11054 899 10 in in ADP ct-11054 899 11 jmp jmp PROPN ct-11054 899 12 pro pro PROPN ct-11054 899 13 v17 v17 PROPN ct-11054 899 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 900 1 after after ADP ct-11054 900 2 6 6 NUM ct-11054 900 3 replicates replicate NOUN ct-11054 900 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 900 5 a a DET ct-11054 900 6 total total NOUN ct-11054 900 7 of of ADP ct-11054 900 8 692 692 NUM ct-11054 900 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 900 10 680 680 NUM ct-11054 900 11 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 900 12 were be AUX ct-11054 900 13 placed place VERB ct-11054 900 14 in in ADP ct-11054 900 15 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11054 900 16 for for ADP ct-11054 900 17 conv conv ADJ ct-11054 900 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 900 19 hold hold VERB ct-11054 900 20 groups group NOUN ct-11054 900 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 900 22 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 900 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 900 24 the the DET ct-11054 900 25 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11054 900 26 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 900 27 were be AUX ct-11054 900 28 similar similar ADJ ct-11054 900 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 900 30 conv conv ADJ ct-11054 900 31 : : PUNCT ct-11054 900 32 70.2 70.2 NUM ct-11054 900 33 ± ± NUM ct-11054 900 34 3.2 3.2 NUM ct-11054 900 35 versus versus ADP ct-11054 900 36 hold hold VERB ct-11054 900 37 : : PUNCT ct-11054 900 38 67.2 67.2 NUM ct-11054 900 39 ± ± NUM ct-11054 900 40 4.0 4.0 NUM ct-11054 900 41 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 900 42 . . PUNCT ct-11054 901 1 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-11054 901 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 901 3 88.3 88.3 NUM ct-11054 901 4 ± ± NUM ct-11054 901 5 10.4 10.4 NUM ct-11054 901 6 versus versus ADP ct-11054 901 7 86.0 86.0 NUM ct-11054 901 8 ± ± NUM ct-11054 901 9 8.1 8.1 NUM ct-11054 901 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 901 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 901 12 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-11054 901 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 901 14 21.9 21.9 NUM ct-11054 901 15 ± ± NUM ct-11054 901 16 12.6 12.6 NUM ct-11054 901 17 versus versus ADP ct-11054 901 18 14.7 14.7 NUM ct-11054 901 19 ± ± NUM ct-11054 901 20 8.9 8.9 NUM ct-11054 901 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 901 22 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 901 23 for for ADP ct-11054 901 24 somatic somatic ADJ ct-11054 901 25 cell cell NOUN ct-11054 901 26 nuclear nuclear ADJ ct-11054 901 27 transfer transfer NOUN ct-11054 901 28 were be AUX ct-11054 901 29 not not PART ct-11054 901 30 different different ADJ ct-11054 901 31 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 901 32 p p X ct-11054 901 33 > > X ct-11054 901 34 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 901 35 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 901 36 between between ADP ct-11054 901 37 conv conv NOUN ct-11054 901 38 and and CCONJ ct-11054 901 39 hold hold VERB ct-11054 901 40 groups group NOUN ct-11054 901 41 . . PUNCT ct-11054 902 1 holding hold VERB ct-11054 902 2 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 902 3 overnight overnight ADV ct-11054 902 4 did do AUX ct-11054 902 5 not not PART ct-11054 902 6 affect affect VERB ct-11054 902 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 902 8 p p X ct-11054 902 9 > > X ct-11054 902 10 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 902 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 902 12 development development NOUN ct-11054 902 13 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 902 14 for for ADP ct-11054 902 15 conventional conventional ADJ ct-11054 902 16 ivf ivf NOUN ct-11054 902 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 902 18 with with ADP ct-11054 902 19 similar similar ADJ ct-11054 902 20 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-11054 902 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 902 22 82.8 82.8 NUM ct-11054 902 23 ± ± NUM ct-11054 902 24 2.9 2.9 NUM ct-11054 902 25 versus versus ADP ct-11054 902 26 79.0 79.0 NUM ct-11054 902 27 ± ± NUM ct-11054 902 28 3.5 3.5 NUM ct-11054 902 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 902 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 902 31 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-11054 902 32 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 902 33 31.8 31.8 NUM ct-11054 902 34 ± ± NUM ct-11054 902 35 5.5 5.5 NUM ct-11054 902 36 versus versus ADP ct-11054 902 37 27.6 27.6 NUM ct-11054 902 38 ± ± NUM ct-11054 902 39 5.6 5.6 NUM ct-11054 902 40 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 902 41 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 902 42 for for ADP ct-11054 902 43 conv conv ADJ ct-11054 902 44 and and CCONJ ct-11054 902 45 hold hold VERB ct-11054 902 46 groups group NOUN ct-11054 902 47 . . PUNCT ct-11054 903 1 parthenogenetically parthenogenetically ADV ct-11054 903 2 activated activate VERB ct-11054 903 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 903 4 zonafree zonafree PROPN ct-11054 903 5 controls control NOUN ct-11054 903 6 followed follow VERB ct-11054 903 7 a a DET ct-11054 903 8 similar similar ADJ ct-11054 903 9 trend trend NOUN ct-11054 903 10 where where SCONJ ct-11054 903 11 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-11054 903 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 903 13 91.6 91.6 NUM ct-11054 903 14 ± ± NUM ct-11054 903 15 4.6 4.6 NUM ct-11054 903 16 versus versus ADP ct-11054 903 17 97 97 NUM ct-11054 903 18 ± ± NUM ct-11054 903 19 1.3 1.3 NUM ct-11054 903 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 903 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 903 22 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-11054 903 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 903 24 38.6 38.6 NUM ct-11054 903 25 ± ± NUM ct-11054 903 26 8.4 8.4 NUM ct-11054 903 27 versus versus ADP ct-11054 903 28 40.5 40.5 NUM ct-11054 903 29 ± ± NUM ct-11054 903 30 3.6 3.6 NUM ct-11054 903 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 903 32 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 903 33 were be AUX ct-11054 903 34 not not PART ct-11054 903 35 different different ADJ ct-11054 903 36 between between ADP ct-11054 903 37 groups group NOUN ct-11054 903 38 . . PUNCT ct-11054 904 1 in in ADP ct-11054 904 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-11054 904 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 904 4 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 904 5 held hold VERB ct-11054 904 6 for for ADP ct-11054 904 7 24 24 NUM ct-11054 904 8 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 904 9 prematuration prematuration NOUN ct-11054 904 10 supported support VERB ct-11054 904 11 development development NOUN ct-11054 904 12 of of ADP ct-11054 904 13 cloned clone VERB ct-11054 904 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 904 15 ivf ivf NOUN ct-11054 904 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 904 17 parthenogenetically parthenogenetically ADV ct-11054 904 18 activated activate VERB ct-11054 904 19 bovine bovine NOUN ct-11054 904 20 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 904 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 905 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 905 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 905 3 bovine bovine ADJ ct-11054 905 4 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 905 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 905 6 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11054 905 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 905 8 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-11054 905 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 905 10 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-11054 905 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 905 12 somatic somatic ADJ ct-11054 905 13 cell cell NOUN ct-11054 905 14 nuclear nuclear ADJ ct-11054 905 15 transfer transfer NOUN ct-11054 905 16 microfluidic microfluidic NOUN ct-11054 905 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 905 18 density density NOUN ct-11054 905 19 gradient gradient NOUN ct-11054 905 20 techniques technique NOUN ct-11054 905 21 improved improve VERB ct-11054 905 22 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 905 23 - - PUNCT ct-11054 905 24 thawed thaw VERB ct-11054 905 25 epididymal epididymal ADJ ct-11054 905 26 bighorn bighorn NOUN ct-11054 905 27 rams ram NOUN ct-11054 905 28 ’ ' PUNCT ct-11054 905 29 sperm sperm PROPN ct-11054 905 30 eduardo eduardo PROPN ct-11054 905 31 arroyo arroyo PROPN ct-11054 905 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 905 33 a‡ a‡ PROPN ct-11054 905 34 jesper jesper PROPN ct-11054 905 35 nielsen nielsen PROPN ct-11054 905 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 905 37 b b PROPN ct-11054 905 38 jacob jacob PROPN ct-11054 905 39 møllenbach møllenbach PROPN ct-11054 905 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 905 41 c c PROPN ct-11054 905 42 ahmed ahmed PROPN ct-11054 905 43 tibarya tibarya PROPN ct-11054 905 44 acollege acollege ADJ ct-11054 905 45 of of ADP ct-11054 905 46 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 905 47 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 905 48 , , PUNCT ct-11054 905 49 washington washington PROPN ct-11054 905 50 state state PROPN ct-11054 905 51 university university PROPN ct-11054 905 52 , , PUNCT ct-11054 905 53 pullman pullman NOUN ct-11054 905 54 , , PUNCT ct-11054 905 55 wa wa PROPN ct-11054 905 56 , , PUNCT ct-11054 905 57 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 905 58 bvetgruppen bvetgruppen PROPN ct-11054 905 59 ansager ansager NOUN ct-11054 905 60 hestehospital hestehospital PROPN ct-11054 905 61 , , PUNCT ct-11054 905 62 ansager ansager NOUN ct-11054 905 63 , , PUNCT ct-11054 905 64 denmark denmark NOUN ct-11054 905 65 cmotilitycount cmotilitycount NOUN ct-11054 905 66 aps aps PROPN ct-11054 905 67 , , PUNCT ct-11054 905 68 valby valby NOUN ct-11054 905 69 , , PUNCT ct-11054 905 70 denmark denmark NOUN ct-11054 905 71 ‡current ‡current NOUN ct-11054 905 72 affiliation affiliation NOUN ct-11054 905 73 : : PUNCT ct-11054 905 74 large large ADJ ct-11054 905 75 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 905 76 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 905 77 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 905 78 , , PUNCT ct-11054 905 79 college college NOUN ct-11054 905 80 of of ADP ct-11054 905 81 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 905 82 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 905 83 , , PUNCT ct-11054 905 84 university university PROPN ct-11054 905 85 of of ADP ct-11054 905 86 florida florida PROPN ct-11054 905 87 , , PUNCT ct-11054 905 88 gainesville gainesville PROPN ct-11054 905 89 , , PUNCT ct-11054 905 90 fl fl PROPN ct-11054 905 91 , , PUNCT ct-11054 905 92 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 905 93 gamete gamete PROPN ct-11054 905 94 preservation preservation NOUN ct-11054 905 95 of of ADP ct-11054 905 96 wild wild ADJ ct-11054 905 97 animals animal NOUN ct-11054 905 98 is be AUX ct-11054 905 99 a a DET ct-11054 905 100 priority priority NOUN ct-11054 905 101 in in ADP ct-11054 905 102 conservation conservation NOUN ct-11054 905 103 programs program NOUN ct-11054 905 104 . . PUNCT ct-11054 906 1 field field NOUN ct-11054 906 2 techniques technique NOUN ct-11054 906 3 to to PART ct-11054 906 4 recover recover VERB ct-11054 906 5 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 906 6 from from ADP ct-11054 906 7 deceased deceased ADJ ct-11054 906 8 animals animal NOUN ct-11054 906 9 may may AUX ct-11054 906 10 impair impair VERB ct-11054 906 11 its its PRON ct-11054 906 12 final final ADJ ct-11054 906 13 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 906 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 907 1 the the DET ct-11054 907 2 variable variable ADJ ct-11054 907 3 degree degree NOUN ct-11054 907 4 of of ADP ct-11054 907 5 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 907 6     SPACE ct-11054 907 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 907 8 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 907 9 contamination contamination NOUN ct-11054 907 10 may may AUX ct-11054 907 11 impact impact VERB ct-11054 907 12 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-11054 907 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 908 1 to to PART ct-11054 908 2     SPACE ct-11054 908 3 improve improve VERB ct-11054 908 4 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-11054 908 5 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 908 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 908 7 postmortem postmortem NOUN ct-11054 908 8 - - PUNCT ct-11054 908 9 harvested harvest VERB ct-11054 908 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 908 11 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-11054 908 12 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 908 13 may may AUX ct-11054 908 14 need need VERB ct-11054 908 15 to to PART ct-11054 908 16 be be AUX ct-11054 908 17 sorted sort VERB ct-11054 908 18 before before ADP ct-11054 908 19 use use NOUN ct-11054 908 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 909 1 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 909 2 sorting sort VERB ct-11054 909 3 techniques technique NOUN ct-11054 909 4 based base VERB ct-11054 909 5 on on ADP ct-11054 909 6 centrifugation centrifugation NOUN ct-11054 909 7 can can AUX ct-11054 909 8 increase increase VERB ct-11054 909 9 the the DET ct-11054 909 10 risk risk NOUN ct-11054 909 11 of of ADP ct-11054 909 12 damaging damage VERB ct-11054 909 13 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 909 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 910 1 in in ADP ct-11054 910 2 contrast contrast NOUN ct-11054 910 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 910 4 microfluidics microfluidic NOUN ct-11054 910 5 uses use VERB ct-11054 910 6 hydrostatic hydrostatic ADJ ct-11054 910 7 pressure pressure NOUN ct-11054 910 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 910 9 capillary capillary ADJ ct-11054 910 10 forces force NOUN ct-11054 910 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 910 12 avoiding avoid VERB ct-11054 910 13 the the DET ct-11054 910 14 need need NOUN ct-11054 910 15 for for ADP ct-11054 910 16 costly costly ADJ ct-11054 910 17 equipment equipment NOUN ct-11054 910 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 910 19 minimizing minimize VERB ct-11054 910 20 cell cell NOUN ct-11054 910 21 damage damage NOUN ct-11054 910 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 911 1 this this DET ct-11054 911 2 study study NOUN ct-11054 911 3 aimed aim VERB ct-11054 911 4 to to PART ct-11054 911 5 compare compare VERB ct-11054 911 6 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 911 7 motion motion NOUN ct-11054 911 8 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11054 911 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 911 10 morphology morphology NOUN ct-11054 911 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 911 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 911 13 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-11054 911 14 integrity integrity NOUN ct-11054 911 15 of of ADP ct-11054 911 16 cryopreserved cryopreserved ADJ ct-11054 911 17 - - PUNCT ct-11054 911 18 thawed thaw VERB ct-11054 911 19 epididymal epididymal ADJ ct-11054 911 20 bighorn bighorn NOUN ct-11054 911 21 ram ram NOUN ct-11054 911 22 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 911 23 before before ADV ct-11054 911 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 911 25 after after ADP ct-11054 911 26 sorting sort VERB ct-11054 911 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 912 1 two two NUM ct-11054 912 2 commercial commercial ADJ ct-11054 912 3 sorting sorting NOUN ct-11054 912 4 techniques technique NOUN ct-11054 912 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 912 6 vetcount vetcount NOUN ct-11054 912 7 harvester harvester NOUN ct-11054 912 8 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 912 9 device device NOUN ct-11054 912 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 912 11 mfd mfd NOUN ct-11054 912 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 912 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 912 14 bovipure bovipure NOUN ct-11054 912 15 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 912 16 density density NOUN ct-11054 912 17 gradient gradient NOUN ct-11054 912 18 centrifugation centrifugation NOUN ct-11054 912 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 912 20 dcg dcg PROPN ct-11054 912 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 912 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 912 23 were be AUX ct-11054 912 24 used use VERB ct-11054 912 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 913 1 our our PRON ct-11054 913 2 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ct-11054 913 3 was be AUX ct-11054 913 4 that that SCONJ ct-11054 913 5 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 913 6 motion motion NOUN ct-11054 913 7 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11054 913 8 improve improve AUX ct-11054 913 9 equally equally ADV ct-11054 913 10 using use VERB ct-11054 913 11 either either CCONJ ct-11054 913 12 technique technique NOUN ct-11054 913 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 914 1 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 914 2 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11054 914 3 associated associate VERB ct-11054 914 4 with with ADP ct-11054 914 5 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 914 6 were be AUX ct-11054 914 7 : : PUNCT ct-11054 914 8 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 914 9 motile motile ADJ ct-11054 914 10 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 914 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 914 12 pms pms PROPN ct-11054 914 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 914 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 914 15 straight straight ADJ ct-11054 914 16 velocity velocity NOUN ct-11054 914 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 914 18 vsl vsl NOUN ct-11054 914 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 914 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 914 21 average average ADJ ct-11054 914 22 path path NOUN ct-11054 914 23 velocity velocity NOUN ct-11054 914 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 914 25 vap vap NOUN ct-11054 914 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 914 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 914 28 curvilinear curvilinear ADJ ct-11054 914 29 velocity velocity NOUN ct-11054 914 30 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 914 31 vcl vcl PROPN ct-11054 914 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 914 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 914 34 linearity linearity NOUN ct-11054 914 35 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 914 36 lin lin PROPN ct-11054 914 37 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 914 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 914 39 straightness straightness NOUN ct-11054 914 40 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 914 41 str str NOUN ct-11054 914 42 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 914 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 914 44 beat beat VERB ct-11054 914 45 cross cross NOUN ct-11054 914 46 frequency frequency NOUN ct-11054 914 47 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 914 48 bcf bcf NOUN ct-11054 914 49 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 914 50 , , PUNCT ct-11054 914 51 amplitude amplitude NOUN ct-11054 914 52 of of ADP ct-11054 914 53 lateral lateral ADJ ct-11054 914 54 head head NOUN ct-11054 914 55 deviation deviation NOUN ct-11054 914 56 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 914 57 alh alh PROPN ct-11054 914 58 , , PUNCT ct-11054 914 59 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 914 60 and and CCONJ ct-11054 914 61 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11054 914 62 membrane membrane NOUN ct-11054 914 63 integrity integrity NOUN ct-11054 914 64 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 914 65 pmi pmi PROPN ct-11054 914 66 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 914 67 . . PUNCT ct-11054 915 1 computer computer NOUN ct-11054 915 2 assisted assist VERB ct-11054 915 3 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 915 4 analyzer analyzer NOUN ct-11054 915 5 was be AUX ct-11054 915 6 used use VERB ct-11054 915 7 for for ADP ct-11054 915 8 the the DET ct-11054 915 9 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 915 10 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 915 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 916 1 eosin eosin PROPN ct-11054 916 2 / / SYM ct-11054 916 3 nigrosin nigrosin PROPN ct-11054 916 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 916 5 spermac spermac NOUN ct-11054 916 6 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 916 7 stains stain NOUN ct-11054 916 8 were be AUX ct-11054 916 9 used use VERB ct-11054 916 10 to to PART ct-11054 916 11 assess assess VERB ct-11054 916 12 morphology morphology NOUN ct-11054 916 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 916 14 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-11054 916 15 integrity integrity NOUN ct-11054 916 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 916 17 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 916 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 917 1 total total ADJ ct-11054 917 2 number number NOUN ct-11054 917 3 of of ADP ct-11054 917 4 morphological morphological ADJ ct-11054 917 5 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 917 6 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 917 7 with with ADP ct-11054 917 8 intact intact ADJ ct-11054 917 9 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-11054 917 10 was be AUX ct-11054 917 11 counted count VERB ct-11054 917 12 by by ADP ct-11054 917 13 2 2 NUM ct-11054 917 14 veterinarians veterinarian NOUN ct-11054 917 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 918 1 data datum NOUN ct-11054 918 2 were be AUX ct-11054 918 3 normally normally ADV ct-11054 918 4 distributed distribute VERB ct-11054 918 5 based base VERB ct-11054 918 6 on on ADP ct-11054 918 7 kolmogorov kolmogorov PROPN ct-11054 918 8 - - PUNCT ct-11054 918 9 smirnov smirnov PROPN ct-11054 918 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 918 11 analyzed analyze VERB ct-11054 918 12 using use VERB ct-11054 918 13 a a DET ct-11054 918 14 one one NUM ct-11054 918 15 - - PUNCT ct-11054 918 16 way way NOUN ct-11054 918 17 anova anova PROPN ct-11054 918 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 919 1 mean mean VERB ct-11054 919 2 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 919 3 concentration concentration NOUN ct-11054 919 4 was be AUX ct-11054 919 5 higher high ADJ ct-11054 919 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 919 7 p p X ct-11054 919 8     SPACE ct-11054 919 9 < < NOUN ct-11054 919 10     SPACE ct-11054 919 11 0.001 0.001 NUM ct-11054 919 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 919 13 before before ADP ct-11054 919 14 filtration filtration NOUN ct-11054 919 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 919 16 129.56 129.56 NUM ct-11054 919 17 ± ± NUM ct-11054 919 18 53.9 53.9 NUM ct-11054 919 19 x x SYM ct-11054 919 20 106 106 NUM ct-11054 919 21 / / SYM ct-11054 919 22 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 919 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 919 24 than than ADP ct-11054 919 25 after after ADP ct-11054 919 26 dcg dcg PROPN ct-11054 919 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 919 28 68.42 68.42 NUM ct-11054 919 29 ± ± NUM ct-11054 919 30 29.18 29.18 NUM ct-11054 919 31 x x SYM ct-11054 919 32 106 106 NUM ct-11054 919 33 / / SYM ct-11054 919 34 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 919 35 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 919 36 or or CCONJ ct-11054 919 37 mfd mfd NOUN ct-11054 919 38 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 919 39 52.94 52.94 NUM ct-11054 919 40 ± ± NUM ct-11054 919 41 28.76 28.76 NUM ct-11054 919 42 x x SYM ct-11054 919 43 106 106 NUM ct-11054 919 44 / / SYM ct-11054 919 45 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 919 46 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 919 47 . . PUNCT ct-11054 920 1 pms pms PROPN ct-11054 920 2 was be AUX ct-11054 920 3 higher high ADJ ct-11054 920 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 920 5 p p X ct-11054 920 6     SPACE ct-11054 920 7 < < NOUN ct-11054 920 8     SPACE ct-11054 920 9 0.001 0.001 NUM ct-11054 920 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 920 11 after after ADP ct-11054 920 12 selection selection NOUN ct-11054 920 13 using use VERB ct-11054 920 14 the the DET ct-11054 920 15 dgc dgc NOUN ct-11054 920 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 920 17 79.70 79.70 NUM ct-11054 920 18 ± ± NUM ct-11054 920 19 11.11 11.11 NUM ct-11054 920 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 920 21 or or CCONJ ct-11054 920 22 mfd mfd NOUN ct-11054 920 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 920 24 81.23 81.23 NUM ct-11054 920 25 ± ± NUM ct-11054 920 26 5.64 5.64 NUM ct-11054 920 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 920 28 compared compare VERB ct-11054 920 29 to to ADP ct-11054 920 30 unsorted unsorted ADJ ct-11054 920 31 controls control NOUN ct-11054 920 32 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 920 33 45.36 45.36 NUM ct-11054 920 34 ±14.67 ±14.67 NOUN ct-11054 920 35 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 920 36 . . PUNCT ct-11054 921 1 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 921 2 motion motion NOUN ct-11054 921 3 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11054 921 4 were be AUX ct-11054 921 5 higher high ADJ ct-11054 921 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 921 7 p p X ct-11054 921 8     SPACE ct-11054 921 9 < < NOUN ct-11054 921 10     SPACE ct-11054 921 11 0.001 0.001 NUM ct-11054 921 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 921 13 for for ADP ct-11054 921 14 dgc dgc NOUN ct-11054 921 15 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 921 16 compared compare VERB ct-11054 921 17 to to ADP ct-11054 921 18 mcd mcd PROPN ct-11054 921 19 except except SCONJ ct-11054 921 20 alh alh PROPN ct-11054 921 21 was be AUX ct-11054 921 22 higher high ADJ ct-11054 921 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 921 24 p p X ct-11054 921 25     SPACE ct-11054 921 26 = = NOUN ct-11054 921 27     SPACE ct-11054 921 28 0.001 0.001 NUM ct-11054 921 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 921 30 for for ADP ct-11054 921 31 mcd mcd NOUN ct-11054 921 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 922 1 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 922 2 morphology morphology NOUN ct-11054 922 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 922 4 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-11054 922 5 integrity integrity NOUN ct-11054 922 6 were be AUX ct-11054 922 7 higher high ADJ ct-11054 922 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 922 9 p p X ct-11054 922 10     SPACE ct-11054 922 11 < < NOUN ct-11054 922 12     SPACE ct-11054 922 13 0.001 0.001 NUM ct-11054 922 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 922 15 for for ADP ct-11054 922 16 dgc dgc NOUN ct-11054 922 17 or or CCONJ ct-11054 922 18 mcd mcd NOUN ct-11054 922 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 923 1 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11054 923 2 membrane membrane NOUN ct-11054 923 3 integrity integrity NOUN ct-11054 923 4 was be AUX ct-11054 923 5 higher high ADJ ct-11054 923 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 923 7 p p X ct-11054 923 8     SPACE ct-11054 923 9 < < NOUN ct-11054 923 10     SPACE ct-11054 923 11 0.001 0.001 NUM ct-11054 923 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 923 13 for for ADP ct-11054 923 14 dgc dgc NOUN ct-11054 923 15 or or CCONJ ct-11054 923 16 mfd mfd NOUN ct-11054 923 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 924 1 in in ADP ct-11054 924 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-11054 924 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 924 4 microfluidics microfluidic NOUN ct-11054 924 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 924 6 single single ADJ ct-11054 924 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 924 8 layer layer NOUN ct-11054 924 9 centrifugation centrifugation NOUN ct-11054 924 10 improved improve VERB ct-11054 924 11 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 924 12 motion motion NOUN ct-11054 924 13 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11054 924 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 924 15 viability viability NOUN ct-11054 924 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 924 17 morphology morphology NOUN ct-11054 924 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 924 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 924 20 intact intact ADJ ct-11054 924 21 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-11054 924 22 of of ADP ct-11054 924 23 epididymal epididymal ADJ ct-11054 924 24 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 924 25 - - PUNCT ct-11054 924 26 thawed thaw VERB ct-11054 924 27 bighorn bighorn NOUN ct-11054 924 28 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 924 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 925 1 microfluidic microfluidic ADJ ct-11054 925 2 device device NOUN ct-11054 925 3 was be AUX ct-11054 925 4 comparable comparable ADJ ct-11054 925 5 to to ADP ct-11054 925 6 density density NOUN ct-11054 925 7 gradient gradient NOUN ct-11054 925 8 centrifugation centrifugation NOUN ct-11054 925 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 926 1 therefore therefore ADV ct-11054 926 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 926 3 the the DET ct-11054 926 4 use use NOUN ct-11054 926 5 of of ADP ct-11054 926 6 vetcount vetcount ADJ ct-11054 926 7 harvester harvester NOUN ct-11054 926 8 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 926 9 microfluidic microfluidic ADJ ct-11054 926 10 device device NOUN ct-11054 926 11 has have VERB ct-11054 926 12 potential potential ADJ ct-11054 926 13 as as ADP ct-11054 926 14 a a DET ct-11054 926 15 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 926 16 sorting sorting NOUN ct-11054 926 17 technique technique NOUN ct-11054 926 18 when when SCONJ ct-11054 926 19 dgc dgc NOUN ct-11054 926 20 is be AUX ct-11054 926 21 not not PART ct-11054 926 22 an an DET ct-11054 926 23 option option NOUN ct-11054 926 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 927 1 microfluidics microfluidic NOUN ct-11054 927 2 system system NOUN ct-11054 927 3 does do AUX ct-11054 927 4 not not PART ct-11054 927 5 require require VERB ct-11054 927 6 special special ADJ ct-11054 927 7 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-11054 927 8 equipment equipment NOUN ct-11054 927 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 927 10 may may AUX ct-11054 927 11 be be AUX ct-11054 927 12 advantageous advantageous ADJ ct-11054 927 13 for for ADP ct-11054 927 14 use use NOUN ct-11054 927 15 in in ADP ct-11054 927 16 the the DET ct-11054 927 17 field field NOUN ct-11054 927 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 928 1 further further ADJ ct-11054 928 2 research research NOUN ct-11054 928 3 is be AUX ct-11054 928 4 needed need VERB ct-11054 928 5 to to PART ct-11054 928 6 explore explore VERB ct-11054 928 7 the the DET ct-11054 928 8 effect effect NOUN ct-11054 928 9 of of ADP ct-11054 928 10 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 928 11 sorted sort VERB ct-11054 928 12 using use VERB ct-11054 928 13 this this DET ct-11054 928 14 technique technique NOUN ct-11054 928 15 on on ADP ct-11054 928 16 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 928 17 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 928 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 928 19 recryopreservation recryopreservation NOUN ct-11054 928 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 928 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 928 22 assisted assist VERB ct-11054 928 23 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 928 24 technology technology NOUN ct-11054 928 25 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-11054 928 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 929 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 929 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 929 3 microfluidic microfluidic ADJ ct-11054 929 4 device device NOUN ct-11054 929 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 929 6 bighorn bighorn NOUN ct-11054 929 7 ram ram NOUN ct-11054 929 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 929 9 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 929 10 motion motion NOUN ct-11054 929 11 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11054 929 12 investigation investigation NOUN ct-11054 929 13 of of ADP ct-11054 929 14 an an DET ct-11054 929 15 outbreak outbreak NOUN ct-11054 929 16 of of ADP ct-11054 929 17 papillomavirus papillomavirus NOUN ct-11054 929 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 929 19 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 929 20 vesicular vesicular ADJ ct-11054 929 21 lesions lesion NOUN ct-11054 929 22 in in ADP ct-11054 929 23 a a DET ct-11054 929 24 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11054 929 25 herd herd NOUN ct-11054 929 26 soon soon ADV ct-11054 929 27 hon hon PROPN ct-11054 929 28 cheong cheong PROPN ct-11054 929 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 929 30 a a DET ct-11054 929 31 stephanie stephanie NOUN ct-11054 929 32 bandoski bandoski PROPN ct-11054 929 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 929 34 a a DET ct-11054 929 35 blake blake PROPN ct-11054 929 36 nguyen nguyen PROPN ct-11054 929 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 929 38 b b PROPN ct-11054 929 39 toby toby PROPN ct-11054 929 40 pinn pinn NOUN ct-11054 929 41 - - PUNCT ct-11054 929 42 woodcock woodcock NOUN ct-11054 929 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 929 44 c c PROPN ct-11054 929 45 leonardo leonardo PROPN ct-11054 929 46 caserta caserta PROPN ct-11054 929 47 , , PUNCT ct-11054 929 48 c c PROPN ct-11054 929 49 mariana mariana PROPN ct-11054 929 50 diel diel PROPN ct-11054 929 51 de de PROPN ct-11054 929 52 amorim amorim PROPN ct-11054 929 53 , , PUNCT ct-11054 929 54 a a DET ct-11054 929 55 gerald gerald PROPN ct-11054 929 56 duhamel duhamel PROPN ct-11054 929 57 , , PUNCT ct-11054 929 58 d d PROPN ct-11054 929 59 diego diego PROPN ct-11054 929 60 dielc dielc ADJ ct-11054 929 61 adepartment adepartment NOUN ct-11054 929 62 of of ADP ct-11054 929 63 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 929 64 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 929 65 , , PUNCT ct-11054 929 66 bdepartment bdepartment NOUN ct-11054 929 67 of of ADP ct-11054 929 68 public public ADJ ct-11054 929 69 and and CCONJ ct-11054 929 70 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN ct-11054 929 71 health health NOUN ct-11054 929 72 , , PUNCT ct-11054 929 73 cdepartment cdepartment NOUN ct-11054 929 74 of of ADP ct-11054 929 75 population population NOUN ct-11054 929 76 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 929 77 and and CCONJ ct-11054 929 78 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-11054 929 79 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 929 80 , , PUNCT ct-11054 929 81 ddepartment ddepartment NOUN ct-11054 929 82 of of ADP ct-11054 929 83 biomedical biomedical ADJ ct-11054 929 84 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 929 85 , , PUNCT ct-11054 929 86 college college NOUN ct-11054 929 87 of of ADP ct-11054 929 88 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 929 89 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 929 90 , , PUNCT ct-11054 929 91 cornell cornell PROPN ct-11054 929 92 university university PROPN ct-11054 929 93 , , PUNCT ct-11054 929 94 ithaca ithaca PROPN ct-11054 929 95 , , PUNCT ct-11054 929 96 ny ny PROPN ct-11054 929 97 , , PUNCT ct-11054 929 98 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 929 99 a a DET ct-11054 929 100 holstein holstein NOUN ct-11054 929 101 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11054 929 102 herd herd NOUN ct-11054 929 103 milking milk VERB ct-11054 929 104 150 150 NUM ct-11054 929 105 cows cow NOUN ct-11054 929 106 in in ADP ct-11054 929 107 new new PROPN ct-11054 929 108 york york PROPN ct-11054 929 109 state state NOUN ct-11054 929 110 was be AUX ct-11054 929 111 investigated investigate VERB ct-11054 929 112 for for ADP ct-11054 929 113 an an DET ct-11054 929 114 outbreak outbreak NOUN ct-11054 929 115 of of ADP ct-11054 929 116 perianal perianal ADJ ct-11054 929 117 warts wart NOUN ct-11054 929 118 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 929 119 33 33 NUM ct-11054 929 120 % % NOUN ct-11054 929 121 morbidity morbidity NOUN ct-11054 929 122 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 929 123 , , PUNCT ct-11054 929 124 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 929 125 warts wart NOUN ct-11054 929 126 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 929 127 11 11 NUM ct-11054 929 128 % % NOUN ct-11054 929 129 morbidity morbidity NOUN ct-11054 929 130 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 929 131 , , PUNCT ct-11054 929 132 and and CCONJ ct-11054 929 133 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 929 134 vesicles vesicle NOUN ct-11054 929 135 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 929 136 78 78 NUM ct-11054 929 137 % % NOUN ct-11054 929 138 morbidity morbidity NOUN ct-11054 929 139 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 929 140 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 929 141 11 11 NUM ct-11054 929 142 % % NOUN ct-11054 929 143 of of ADP ct-11054 929 144 cows cow NOUN ct-11054 929 145 had have VERB ct-11054 929 146 no no DET ct-11054 929 147 lesions lesion NOUN ct-11054 929 148 . . PUNCT ct-11054 930 1 cutaneous cutaneous ADJ ct-11054 930 2 perianal perianal ADJ ct-11054 930 3 warts wart NOUN ct-11054 930 4 surrounded surround VERB ct-11054 930 5 the the DET ct-11054 930 6 anus anus NOUN ct-11054 930 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 930 8 perineum perineum NOUN ct-11054 930 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 930 10 or or CCONJ ct-11054 930 11 base base NOUN ct-11054 930 12 of of ADP ct-11054 930 13 the the DET ct-11054 930 14 tail tail NOUN ct-11054 930 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 930 16 presented present VERB ct-11054 930 17 in in ADP ct-11054 930 18 2 2 NUM ct-11054 930 19 forms form NOUN ct-11054 930 20 : : PUNCT ct-11054 930 21 papular papular ADJ ct-11054 930 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 930 23 filiform filiform NOUN ct-11054 930 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 931 1 mucosal mucosal ADJ ct-11054 931 2 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 931 3 warts wart NOUN ct-11054 931 4 affected affect VERB ct-11054 931 5 the the DET ct-11054 931 6 caudal caudal NOUN ct-11054 931 7 vagina vagina NOUN ct-11054 931 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 931 9 also also ADV ct-11054 931 10 presented present VERB ct-11054 931 11 as as ADP ct-11054 931 12 papular papular ADJ ct-11054 931 13 or or CCONJ ct-11054 931 14 filiform filiform NOUN ct-11054 931 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 932 1 one one NUM ct-11054 932 2 cow cow NOUN ct-11054 932 3 had have VERB ct-11054 932 4 a a DET ct-11054 932 5 large large ADJ ct-11054 932 6 fibropapilloma fibropapilloma NOUN ct-11054 932 7 on on ADP ct-11054 932 8 the the DET ct-11054 932 9 clitoris clitoris NOUN ct-11054 932 10 that that PRON ct-11054 932 11 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 932 12 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 932 13 line line NOUN ct-11054 932 14 : : PUNCT ct-11054 932 15 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 932 16 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 932 17 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 932 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 932 19 16 16 NUM ct-11054 932 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 932 21 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 932 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 932 23 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 932 24 25 25 NUM ct-11054 932 25 was be AUX ct-11054 932 26 firm firm ADJ ct-11054 932 27 and and CCONJ ct-11054 932 28 pedunculated pedunculate VERB ct-11054 932 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 933 1 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 933 2 vesicles vesicle NOUN ct-11054 933 3 were be AUX ct-11054 933 4 1 1 NUM ct-11054 933 5 to to PART ct-11054 933 6 2 2 NUM ct-11054 933 7 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 933 8 in in ADP ct-11054 933 9 diameter diameter NOUN ct-11054 933 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 933 11 filled fill VERB ct-11054 933 12 with with ADP ct-11054 933 13 clear clear ADJ ct-11054 933 14 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 933 15 with with ADP ct-11054 933 16 varying vary VERB ct-11054 933 17 degrees degree NOUN ct-11054 933 18 of of ADP ct-11054 933 19 mucosal mucosal NOUN ct-11054 933 20 erythema erythema NOUN ct-11054 933 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 934 1 no no DET ct-11054 934 2 lesions lesion NOUN ct-11054 934 3 were be AUX ct-11054 934 4 observed observe VERB ct-11054 934 5 elsewhere elsewhere ADV ct-11054 934 6 on on ADP ct-11054 934 7 the the DET ct-11054 934 8 body body NOUN ct-11054 934 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 934 10 including include VERB ct-11054 934 11 head head NOUN ct-11054 934 12 or or CCONJ ct-11054 934 13 back back ADV ct-11054 934 14 of of ADP ct-11054 934 15 affected affected ADJ ct-11054 934 16 cows cow NOUN ct-11054 934 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 935 1 an an DET ct-11054 935 2 initial initial ADJ ct-11054 935 3 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 935 4 differential differential NOUN ct-11054 935 5 list list NOUN ct-11054 935 6 included include VERB ct-11054 935 7 : : PUNCT ct-11054 935 8 bovine bovine NOUN ct-11054 935 9 papillomavirus papillomavirus NOUN ct-11054 935 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 935 11 bovine bovine NOUN ct-11054 935 12 herpesvirus herpesvirus NOUN ct-11054 935 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 935 14 parapoxvirus parapoxvirus NOUN ct-11054 935 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 935 16 ureaplasma ureaplasma NOUN ct-11054 935 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 935 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 935 19 mycoplasma mycoplasma NOUN ct-11054 935 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 936 1 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 936 2 from from ADP ct-11054 936 3 3 3 NUM ct-11054 936 4 affected affected ADJ ct-11054 936 5 cows cow NOUN ct-11054 936 6 were be AUX ct-11054 936 7 collected collect VERB ct-11054 936 8 : : PUNCT ct-11054 936 9 1 1 X ct-11054 936 10 . . X ct-11054 936 11 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 936 12 swab swab NOUN ct-11054 936 13 for for ADP ct-11054 936 14 ureaplasma ureaplasma NOUN ct-11054 936 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 936 16 mycoplasma mycoplasma NOUN ct-11054 936 17 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 936 18 2 2 X ct-11054 936 19 . . NOUN ct-11054 936 20 aerobic aerobic ADJ ct-11054 936 21 bacteriological bacteriological ADJ ct-11054 936 22 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 936 23 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 936 24 3 3 X ct-11054 936 25 . . X ct-11054 936 26 biopsy biopsy NOUN ct-11054 936 27 of of ADP ct-11054 936 28 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 936 29 vesicles vesicle NOUN ct-11054 936 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 936 31 warts wart NOUN ct-11054 936 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 936 33 and and CCONJ ct-11054 936 34 cutaneous cutaneous ADJ ct-11054 936 35 biopsy biopsy NOUN ct-11054 936 36 of of ADP ct-11054 936 37 filiform filiform NOUN ct-11054 936 38 and and CCONJ ct-11054 936 39 papular papular ADJ ct-11054 936 40 perianal perianal ADJ ct-11054 936 41 warts wart NOUN ct-11054 936 42 for for ADP ct-11054 936 43 pcr pcr ADJ ct-11054 936 44 assays assay NOUN ct-11054 936 45 for for ADP ct-11054 936 46 bovine bovine ADJ ct-11054 936 47 herpesvirus herpesvirus NOUN ct-11054 936 48 , , PUNCT ct-11054 936 49 pan pan NOUN ct-11054 936 50 - - NOUN ct-11054 936 51 herpes herpe NOUN ct-11054 936 52 , , PUNCT ct-11054 936 53 parapoxvirus parapoxvirus NOUN ct-11054 936 54 , , PUNCT ct-11054 936 55 and and CCONJ ct-11054 936 56 bovine bovine ADJ ct-11054 936 57 papillomavirus papillomavirus NOUN ct-11054 936 58 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 936 59 4 4 X ct-11054 936 60 . . X ct-11054 936 61 virus virus NOUN ct-11054 936 62 isolation isolation NOUN ct-11054 936 63 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 936 64 5 5 X ct-11054 936 65 . . X ct-11054 936 66 in in ADP ct-11054 936 67 situ situ ADJ ct-11054 936 68 hybridization hybridization NOUN ct-11054 936 69 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 936 70 ish ish PROPN ct-11054 936 71 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 936 72 for for ADP ct-11054 936 73 bovine bovine ADJ ct-11054 936 74 papillomavirus papillomavirus NOUN ct-11054 936 75 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 936 76 and and CCONJ ct-11054 936 77 6 6 NUM ct-11054 936 78 . . NOUN ct-11054 936 79 viral viral ADJ ct-11054 936 80 sequencing sequencing NOUN ct-11054 936 81 . . PUNCT ct-11054 937 1 all all DET ct-11054 937 2 cultures culture NOUN ct-11054 937 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 937 4 pcr pcr NOUN ct-11054 937 5 tests test NOUN ct-11054 937 6 were be AUX ct-11054 937 7 negative negative ADJ ct-11054 937 8 except except SCONJ ct-11054 937 9 the the DET ct-11054 937 10 bovine bovine NOUN ct-11054 937 11 papillomavirus papillomavirus NOUN ct-11054 937 12 ish ish VERB ct-11054 937 13 with with ADP ct-11054 937 14 positive positive ADJ ct-11054 937 15 signal signal NOUN ct-11054 937 16 restricted restrict VERB ct-11054 937 17 to to PART ct-11054 937 18 dermal dermal VERB ct-11054 937 19 fibroblast fibroblast ADJ ct-11054 937 20 - - PUNCT ct-11054 937 21 like like ADJ ct-11054 937 22 cells cell NOUN ct-11054 937 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 938 1 virus virus NOUN ct-11054 938 2 sequencing sequence VERB ct-11054 938 3 identified identify VERB ct-11054 938 4 29.7 29.7 NUM ct-11054 938 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 938 6 0.7 0.7 NUM ct-11054 938 7 % % NOUN ct-11054 938 8 of of ADP ct-11054 938 9 nonhost nonhost ADJ ct-11054 938 10 reads read NOUN ct-11054 938 11 with with ADP ct-11054 938 12 99.9 99.9 NUM ct-11054 938 13 % % NOUN ct-11054 938 14 identity identity NOUN ct-11054 938 15 with with ADP ct-11054 938 16 bovine bovine ADJ ct-11054 938 17 papillomavirus papillomavirus NOUN ct-11054 938 18 3 3 NUM ct-11054 938 19 in in ADP ct-11054 938 20 2 2 NUM ct-11054 938 21 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 938 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 938 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 938 24 17.4 17.4 NUM ct-11054 938 25 % % NOUN ct-11054 938 26 of of ADP ct-11054 938 27 nonhost nonhost ADJ ct-11054 938 28 reads read NOUN ct-11054 938 29 shared share VERB ct-11054 938 30 99.5 99.5 NUM ct-11054 938 31 % % NOUN ct-11054 938 32 identity identity NOUN ct-11054 938 33 with with ADP ct-11054 938 34 bovine bovine ADJ ct-11054 938 35 papillomavirus papillomavirus NOUN ct-11054 938 36 8 8 NUM ct-11054 938 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 939 1 these these DET ct-11054 939 2 results result NOUN ct-11054 939 3 indicated indicate VERB ct-11054 939 4 the the DET ct-11054 939 5 outbreak outbreak NOUN ct-11054 939 6 to to PART ct-11054 939 7 be be AUX ct-11054 939 8 of of ADP ct-11054 939 9 bovine bovine ADJ ct-11054 939 10 papillomavirus papillomavirus NOUN ct-11054 939 11 3 3 NUM ct-11054 939 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 939 13 8 8 NUM ct-11054 939 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 940 1 a a DET ct-11054 940 2 subset subset NOUN ct-11054 940 3 of of ADP ct-11054 940 4 affected affect VERB ct-11054 940 5 cows cow NOUN ct-11054 940 6 was be AUX ct-11054 940 7 reexamined reexamine VERB ct-11054 940 8 for for ADP ct-11054 940 9 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 940 10 signs sign NOUN ct-11054 940 11 twice twice ADV ct-11054 940 12 during during ADP ct-11054 940 13 6 6 NUM ct-11054 940 14 - - PUNCT ct-11054 940 15 month month NOUN ct-11054 940 16 period period NOUN ct-11054 940 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 940 18 where where SCONJ ct-11054 940 19 the the DET ct-11054 940 20 proportion proportion NOUN ct-11054 940 21 of of ADP ct-11054 940 22 unaffected unaffected ADJ ct-11054 940 23 cows cow NOUN ct-11054 940 24 remained remain VERB ct-11054 940 25 12 12 NUM ct-11054 940 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 940 27 17 17 NUM ct-11054 940 28 % % NOUN ct-11054 940 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 940 30 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 940 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 941 1 risk risk NOUN ct-11054 941 2 factors factor NOUN ct-11054 941 3 assessment assessment NOUN ct-11054 941 4 using use VERB ct-11054 941 5 fisher fisher PROPN ct-11054 941 6 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 941 7 exact exact ADJ ct-11054 941 8 text text NOUN ct-11054 941 9 identified identify VERB ct-11054 941 10 multiparous multiparous ADJ ct-11054 941 11 cows cow NOUN ct-11054 941 12 with with ADP ct-11054 941 13 risk risk NOUN ct-11054 941 14 ratio ratio NOUN ct-11054 941 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 941 16 rr rr NOUN ct-11054 941 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 941 18     SPACE ct-11054 942 1 = = NOUN ct-11054 942 2     SPACE ct-11054 942 3 2.8 2.8 NUM ct-11054 942 4 for for ADP ct-11054 942 5 perianal perianal ADJ ct-11054 942 6 warts wart NOUN ct-11054 942 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 942 8 rr rr NOUN ct-11054 942 9     SPACE ct-11054 942 10 = = NOUN ct-11054 942 11     SPACE ct-11054 942 12 1.8 1.8 NUM ct-11054 942 13 for for ADP ct-11054 942 14 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 942 15 warts wart NOUN ct-11054 942 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 942 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 942 18 rr rr NOUN ct-11054 942 19     SPACE ct-11054 942 20 = = NOUN ct-11054 942 21     SPACE ct-11054 942 22 0.9 0.9 NUM ct-11054 942 23 for for ADP ct-11054 942 24 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 942 25 vesicles vesicle NOUN ct-11054 942 26 compared compare VERB ct-11054 942 27 to to ADP ct-11054 942 28 primiparous primiparous ADJ ct-11054 942 29 cows cow NOUN ct-11054 942 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 942 31 and and CCONJ ct-11054 942 32 stage stage NOUN ct-11054 942 33 of of ADP ct-11054 942 34 lactation lactation NOUN ct-11054 942 35 with with ADP ct-11054 942 36 cows cow NOUN ct-11054 942 37 > > SYM ct-11054 942 38 200 200 NUM ct-11054 942 39 days day NOUN ct-11054 942 40 - - PUNCT ct-11054 942 41 in in ADP ct-11054 942 42 - - PUNCT ct-11054 942 43 milk milk NOUN ct-11054 942 44 with with ADP ct-11054 942 45 rr rr NOUN ct-11054 942 46     SPACE ct-11054 942 47 = = NOUN ct-11054 942 48     SPACE ct-11054 942 49 1.4 1.4 NUM ct-11054 942 50 for for ADP ct-11054 942 51 perianal perianal ADJ ct-11054 942 52 warts wart NOUN ct-11054 942 53 and and CCONJ ct-11054 942 54 rr rr NOUN ct-11054 942 55     SPACE ct-11054 942 56 = = NOUN ct-11054 942 57     SPACE ct-11054 942 58 1.9 1.9 NUM ct-11054 942 59 for for ADP ct-11054 942 60 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 942 61 warts wart NOUN ct-11054 942 62 . . PUNCT ct-11054 943 1 bioeconomic bioeconomic ADJ ct-11054 943 2 impact impact NOUN ct-11054 943 3 on on ADP ct-11054 943 4 affected affected ADJ ct-11054 943 5 cows cow NOUN ct-11054 943 6 at at ADP ct-11054 943 7 first first ADJ ct-11054 943 8 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 943 9 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 943 10 no no DET ct-11054 943 11 significant significant ADJ ct-11054 943 12 differences difference NOUN ct-11054 943 13 in in ADP ct-11054 943 14 milk milk NOUN ct-11054 943 15 production production NOUN ct-11054 943 16 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 943 17 however however ADV ct-11054 943 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 943 19 affected affected ADJ ct-11054 943 20 cows cow NOUN ct-11054 943 21 with with ADP ct-11054 943 22 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 943 23 vesicles vesicle NOUN ct-11054 943 24 tended tend VERB ct-11054 943 25 to to PART ct-11054 943 26 have have VERB ct-11054 943 27 higher high ADJ ct-11054 943 28 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 943 29 p p NOUN ct-11054 943 30     SPACE ct-11054 943 31 = = NOUN ct-11054 943 32     SPACE ct-11054 943 33 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 943 34 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 943 35 milk milk NOUN ct-11054 943 36 production production NOUN ct-11054 943 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 944 1 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11054 944 2 tended tend VERB ct-11054 944 3 to to PART ct-11054 944 4 be be AUX ct-11054 944 5 higher high ADJ ct-11054 944 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 944 7 p p X ct-11054 944 8     SPACE ct-11054 944 9 = = NOUN ct-11054 944 10     SPACE ct-11054 944 11 0.07 0.07 NUM ct-11054 944 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 944 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 944 14 in in ADP ct-11054 944 15 cows cow NOUN ct-11054 944 16 with with ADP ct-11054 944 17 perianal perianal ADJ ct-11054 944 18 warts wart NOUN ct-11054 944 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 944 20 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-11054 944 21 21 21 NUM ct-11054 944 22 - - PUNCT ct-11054 944 23 day day NOUN ct-11054 944 24 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 944 25 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 944 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 944 27 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 944 28 per per ADP ct-11054 944 29 ai ai NOUN ct-11054 944 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 944 31 and and CCONJ ct-11054 944 32 number number NOUN ct-11054 944 33 of of ADP ct-11054 944 34 inseminations insemination NOUN ct-11054 944 35 were be AUX ct-11054 944 36 not not PART ct-11054 944 37 different different ADJ ct-11054 944 38 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 944 39 p p X ct-11054 944 40 > > X ct-11054 944 41 0.10 0.10 NUM ct-11054 944 42 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 944 43 . . PUNCT ct-11054 945 1 between between ADP ct-11054 945 2 affected affected ADJ ct-11054 945 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 945 4 nonaffected nonaffected PROPN ct-11054 945 5 cows cow NOUN ct-11054 945 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 946 1 presence presence NOUN ct-11054 946 2 of of ADP ct-11054 946 3 lesions lesion NOUN ct-11054 946 4 was be AUX ct-11054 946 5 not not PART ct-11054 946 6 associated associate VERB ct-11054 946 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 946 8 p p X ct-11054 946 9 > > X ct-11054 946 10 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 946 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 946 12 with with ADP ct-11054 946 13 risk risk NOUN ct-11054 946 14 of of ADP ct-11054 946 15 leaving leave VERB ct-11054 946 16 the the DET ct-11054 946 17 herd herd NOUN ct-11054 946 18 within within ADP ct-11054 946 19 8 8 NUM ct-11054 946 20 - - PUNCT ct-11054 946 21 months month NOUN ct-11054 946 22 after after ADP ct-11054 946 23 the the DET ct-11054 946 24 outbreak outbreak NOUN ct-11054 946 25 this this DET ct-11054 946 26 investigation investigation NOUN ct-11054 946 27 of of ADP ct-11054 946 28 an an DET ct-11054 946 29 atypical atypical ADJ ct-11054 946 30 outbreak outbreak NOUN ct-11054 946 31 of of ADP ct-11054 946 32 bovine bovine ADJ ct-11054 946 33 papillomavirus papillomavirus NOUN ct-11054 946 34 3 3 NUM ct-11054 946 35 and and CCONJ ct-11054 946 36 8 8 NUM ct-11054 946 37 in in ADP ct-11054 946 38 a a DET ct-11054 946 39 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11054 946 40 herd herd NOUN ct-11054 946 41 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 946 42 a a DET ct-11054 946 43 high high ADJ ct-11054 946 44 prevalence prevalence NOUN ct-11054 946 45 of of ADP ct-11054 946 46 cows cow NOUN ct-11054 946 47 with with ADP ct-11054 946 48 cutaneous cutaneous ADJ ct-11054 946 49 and and CCONJ ct-11054 946 50 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 946 51 lesions lesion NOUN ct-11054 946 52 without without ADP ct-11054 946 53 a a DET ct-11054 946 54 major major ADJ ct-11054 946 55 impact impact NOUN ct-11054 946 56 on on ADP ct-11054 946 57 economic economic ADJ ct-11054 946 58 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-11054 946 59 . . PUNCT ct-11054 947 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 947 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 947 3 bovine bovine NOUN ct-11054 947 4 papillomavirus papillomavirus NOUN ct-11054 947 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 6 genital genital ADJ ct-11054 947 7 warts wart NOUN ct-11054 947 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 9 genital genital ADJ ct-11054 947 10 vesicles vesicle NOUN ct-11054 947 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 12 outbreak outbreak ADJ ct-11054 947 13 adverse adverse ADJ ct-11054 947 14 effects effect NOUN ct-11054 947 15 of of ADP ct-11054 947 16 timed time VERB ct-11054 947 17 exposure exposure NOUN ct-11054 947 18 to to ADP ct-11054 947 19 phytoestrogens phytoestrogen NOUN ct-11054 947 20 on on ADP ct-11054 947 21 beef beef NOUN ct-11054 947 22 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11054 947 23 conception conception NOUN ct-11054 947 24 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 947 25 jessica jessica PROPN ct-11054 947 26 wyse wyse PROPN ct-11054 947 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 28 a a PRON ct-11054 947 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 30 b b PROPN ct-11054 947 31 rory rory PROPN ct-11054 947 32 nevard nevard PROPN ct-11054 947 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 34 b b X ct-11054 947 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 36 c c PROPN ct-11054 947 37 clayton clayton PROPN ct-11054 947 38 smith smith PROPN ct-11054 947 39 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 40 a a DET ct-11054 947 41 jeffrey jeffrey PROPN ct-11054 947 42 mccormick mccormick PROPN ct-11054 947 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 44 a a DET ct-11054 947 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 46 b b PROPN ct-11054 947 47 saliya saliya PROPN ct-11054 947 48 gurusinghe gurusinghe NOUN ct-11054 947 49 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 50 b b PROPN ct-11054 947 51 leslie leslie PROPN ct-11054 947 52 weston weston PROPN ct-11054 947 53 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 54 b b PROPN ct-11054 947 55 cyril cyril NOUN ct-11054 947 56 stephena stephena NOUN ct-11054 947 57 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 58 b b X ct-11054 947 59 aschool aschool NOUN ct-11054 947 60 of of ADP ct-11054 947 61 agricultural agricultural ADJ ct-11054 947 62 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 63 environmental environmental ADJ ct-11054 947 64 and and CCONJ ct-11054 947 65 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 947 66 science science NOUN ct-11054 947 67 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 68 bgulbali bgulbali PROPN ct-11054 947 69 institute institute PROPN ct-11054 947 70 for for ADP ct-11054 947 71 agriculture agriculture NOUN ct-11054 947 72 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 73 water water NOUN ct-11054 947 74 and and CCONJ ct-11054 947 75 the the DET ct-11054 947 76 environment environment NOUN ct-11054 947 77 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 78 charles charles PROPN ct-11054 947 79 sturt sturt PROPN ct-11054 947 80 university university PROPN ct-11054 947 81 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 82 wagga wagga PROPN ct-11054 947 83 wagga wagga PROPN ct-11054 947 84 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 85 nsw nsw PROPN ct-11054 947 86 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 87 australia australia PROPN ct-11054 947 88 csydney csydney NOUN ct-11054 947 89 school school NOUN ct-11054 947 90 of of ADP ct-11054 947 91 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 947 92 science science NOUN ct-11054 947 93 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 94 the the DET ct-11054 947 95 university university PROPN ct-11054 947 96 of of ADP ct-11054 947 97 sydney sydney PROPN ct-11054 947 98 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 99 camden camden PROPN ct-11054 947 100 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 101 nsw nsw PROPN ct-11054 947 102 , , PUNCT ct-11054 947 103 australia australia PROPN ct-11054 947 104 phytoestrogenic phytoestrogenic ADJ ct-11054 947 105 legume legume NOUN ct-11054 947 106 pastures pasture NOUN ct-11054 947 107 in in ADP ct-11054 947 108 australia australia PROPN ct-11054 947 109 have have AUX ct-11054 947 110 been be AUX ct-11054 947 111 observed observe VERB ct-11054 947 112 to to PART ct-11054 947 113 affect affect VERB ct-11054 947 114 early early ADJ ct-11054 947 115 conception conception NOUN ct-11054 947 116 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 947 117 in in ADP ct-11054 947 118 and and CCONJ ct-11054 947 119 early early ADJ ct-11054 947 120 embryonic embryonic ADJ ct-11054 947 121 development development NOUN ct-11054 947 122 in in ADP ct-11054 947 123 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11054 947 124 . . PUNCT ct-11054 948 1 early early ADJ ct-11054 948 2 embryonic embryonic ADJ ct-11054 948 3 loss loss NOUN ct-11054 948 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 948 5 up up ADP ct-11054 948 6 to to PART ct-11054 948 7 29 29 NUM ct-11054 948 8 % % NOUN ct-11054 948 9 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 948 10 has have AUX ct-11054 948 11 been be AUX ct-11054 948 12 observed observe VERB ct-11054 948 13 in in ADP ct-11054 948 14 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11054 948 15 grazing grazing NOUN ct-11054 948 16 legume legume NOUN ct-11054 948 17 pastures pasture NOUN ct-11054 948 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 949 1 we we PRON ct-11054 949 2 investigated investigate VERB ct-11054 949 3 the the DET ct-11054 949 4 effect effect NOUN ct-11054 949 5 of of ADP ct-11054 949 6 timed time VERB ct-11054 949 7 exposure exposure NOUN ct-11054 949 8 to to ADP ct-11054 949 9 phytoestrogens phytoestrogen NOUN ct-11054 949 10 resulting result VERB ct-11054 949 11 from from ADP ct-11054 949 12 grazing graze VERB ct-11054 949 13 legume legume NOUN ct-11054 949 14 pasture pasture NOUN ct-11054 949 15 on on ADP ct-11054 949 16 day day NOUN ct-11054 949 17 35 35 NUM ct-11054 949 18 conception conception NOUN ct-11054 949 19 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 949 20 in in ADP ct-11054 949 21 multiparous multiparous ADJ ct-11054 949 22 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11054 949 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 950 1 a a DET ct-11054 950 2 10 10 NUM ct-11054 950 3 - - PUNCT ct-11054 950 4 week week NOUN ct-11054 950 5 grazing grazing NOUN ct-11054 950 6 trial trial NOUN ct-11054 950 7 was be AUX ct-11054 950 8 conducted conduct VERB ct-11054 950 9 using use VERB ct-11054 950 10 68 68 NUM ct-11054 950 11 multiparous multiparous ADJ ct-11054 950 12 angus angus ADJ ct-11054 950 13 cows cow NOUN ct-11054 950 14 on on ADP ct-11054 950 15 mixed mixed ADJ ct-11054 950 16 lucerne lucerne NOUN ct-11054 950 17 : : PUNCT ct-11054 950 18 fescue fescue ADJ ct-11054 950 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 950 20 ryegrass ryegrass NOUN ct-11054 950 21 pastures pasture NOUN ct-11054 950 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 950 23 with with SCONJ ct-11054 950 24 timed time VERB ct-11054 950 25 grazing grazing NOUN ct-11054 950 26 treatments treatment NOUN ct-11054 950 27 applied apply VERB ct-11054 950 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 951 1 cows cow NOUN ct-11054 951 2 aged age VERB ct-11054 951 3 between between ADP ct-11054 951 4 3 3 NUM ct-11054 951 5 - - SYM ct-11054 951 6 9 9 NUM ct-11054 951 7 years year NOUN ct-11054 951 8 were be AUX ct-11054 951 9 allocated allocate VERB ct-11054 951 10 randomly randomly ADV ct-11054 951 11 to to ADP ct-11054 951 12 1 1 NUM ct-11054 951 13 of of ADP ct-11054 951 14 4 4 NUM ct-11054 951 15 experimental experimental ADJ ct-11054 951 16 groups group NOUN ct-11054 951 17 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 951 18 preestablished preestablishe VERB ct-11054 951 19 annual annual ADJ ct-11054 951 20 ryegrass ryegrass NOUN ct-11054 951 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 951 22 control control NOUN ct-11054 951 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 951 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 951 25 preestablished preestablished ADJ ct-11054 951 26 lucerne lucerne NOUN ct-11054 951 27 : : PUNCT ct-11054 951 28 fescue fescue NOUN ct-11054 951 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 951 30 60:40 60:40 NUM ct-11054 951 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 951 32 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 951 33 pasture pasture NOUN ct-11054 951 34 . . PUNCT ct-11054 952 1 cows cow NOUN ct-11054 952 2 were be AUX ct-11054 952 3 introduced introduce VERB ct-11054 952 4 to to PART ct-11054 952 5 control control VERB ct-11054 952 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 952 7 n n CCONJ ct-11054 952 8     SPACE ct-11054 952 9 = = NOUN ct-11054 952 10     SPACE ct-11054 952 11 17 17 NUM ct-11054 952 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 952 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 952 14 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 952 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 952 16 t1 t1 NOUN ct-11054 952 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 952 18 n n CCONJ ct-11054 952 19     SPACE ct-11054 952 20 = = NOUN ct-11054 952 21     SPACE ct-11054 952 22 17 17 NUM ct-11054 952 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 952 24 pasture pasture NOUN ct-11054 952 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 952 26 at at ADP ct-11054 952 27 grazing grazing NOUN ct-11054 952 28 trial trial NOUN ct-11054 952 29 start start NOUN ct-11054 952 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 953 1 another another DET ct-11054 953 2 group group NOUN ct-11054 953 3 of of ADP ct-11054 953 4 17 17 NUM ct-11054 953 5 cows cow NOUN ct-11054 953 6 were be AUX ct-11054 953 7 introduced introduce VERB ct-11054 953 8 at at ADP ct-11054 953 9 2 2 NUM ct-11054 953 10 weeks week NOUN ct-11054 953 11 after after ADP ct-11054 953 12 start start NOUN ct-11054 953 13 of of ADP ct-11054 953 14 grazing grazing NOUN ct-11054 953 15 trial trial NOUN ct-11054 953 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 953 17 t2 t2 NOUN ct-11054 953 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 953 19 n n CCONJ ct-11054 953 20     SPACE ct-11054 953 21 = = NOUN ct-11054 953 22     SPACE ct-11054 953 23 17 17 NUM ct-11054 953 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 953 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 953 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 953 27 a a DET ct-11054 953 28 final final ADJ ct-11054 953 29 group group NOUN ct-11054 953 30 were be AUX ct-11054 953 31 introduced introduce VERB ct-11054 953 32 at at ADP ct-11054 953 33 4 4 NUM ct-11054 953 34 weeks week NOUN ct-11054 953 35 after after ADP ct-11054 953 36 start start NOUN ct-11054 953 37 of of ADP ct-11054 953 38 grazing grazing NOUN ct-11054 953 39 trial trial NOUN ct-11054 953 40 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 953 41 t3 t3 PROPN ct-11054 953 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 953 43 n n CCONJ ct-11054 953 44     SPACE ct-11054 953 45 = = NOUN ct-11054 953 46     SPACE ct-11054 953 47 17 17 NUM ct-11054 953 48 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 953 49 . . PUNCT ct-11054 954 1 cows cow NOUN ct-11054 954 2 were be AUX ct-11054 954 3 subjected subject VERB ct-11054 954 4 to to ADP ct-11054 954 5 a a DET ct-11054 954 6 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11054 954 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 954 8 based base VERB ct-11054 954 9 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11054 954 10 synchronization synchronization NOUN ct-11054 954 11 program program NOUN ct-11054 954 12 using use VERB ct-11054 954 13 a a DET ct-11054 954 14 controlled control VERB ct-11054 954 15 internal internal ADJ ct-11054 954 16 drug drug NOUN ct-11054 954 17 release release NOUN ct-11054 954 18 intravaginal intravaginal ADJ ct-11054 954 19 device device NOUN ct-11054 954 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 954 21 eazi eazi ADJ ct-11054 954 22 - - PUNCT ct-11054 954 23 breed breed NOUN ct-11054 954 24 cidr cidr PROPN ct-11054 954 25 ® ® PROPN ct-11054 954 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 954 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 954 28 estradiol estradiol PROPN ct-11054 954 29 benzoate benzoate PROPN ct-11054 954 30 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 954 31 bomeroltm bomeroltm VERB ct-11054 954 32 1 1 NUM ct-11054 954 33 mg mg NUM ct-11054 954 34 / / SYM ct-11054 954 35 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 954 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 954 37 and and CCONJ ct-11054 954 38 gonadotropin gonadotropin NOUN ct-11054 954 39 releasing release VERB ct-11054 954 40 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11054 954 41 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 954 42 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-11054 954 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 954 44 cattlematetm cattlematetm NOUN ct-11054 954 45 100 100 NUM ct-11054 954 46 µg µg NOUN ct-11054 954 47 / / SYM ct-11054 954 48 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 954 49 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 954 50 . . PUNCT ct-11054 955 1 on on ADP ct-11054 955 2 day day NOUN ct-11054 955 3 25 25 NUM ct-11054 955 4 after after ADP ct-11054 955 5 commencement commencement NOUN ct-11054 955 6 of of ADP ct-11054 955 7 grazing grazing NOUN ct-11054 955 8 trial trial NOUN ct-11054 955 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 955 10 the the DET ct-11054 955 11 cidrs cidr NOUN ct-11054 955 12 were be AUX ct-11054 955 13 inserted insert VERB ct-11054 955 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 955 15 cows cow NOUN ct-11054 955 16 were be AUX ct-11054 955 17 given give VERB ct-11054 955 18 2 2 NUM ct-11054 955 19 mg mg ADP ct-11054 955 20 of of ADP ct-11054 955 21 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-11054 955 22 estradiol estradiol PROPN ct-11054 955 23 benzoate benzoate PROPN ct-11054 955 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 956 1 on on ADP ct-11054 956 2 day day NOUN ct-11054 956 3 34 34 NUM ct-11054 956 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 956 5 cidrs cidr NOUN ct-11054 956 6 were be AUX ct-11054 956 7 removed remove VERB ct-11054 956 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 956 9 cows cow NOUN ct-11054 956 10 were be AUX ct-11054 956 11 given give VERB ct-11054 956 12 500 500 NUM ct-11054 956 13 µg µg NOUN ct-11054 956 14 of of ADP ct-11054 956 15 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-11054 956 16 cloprostenol cloprostenol NOUN ct-11054 956 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 956 18 estrumatetm estrumatetm VERB ct-11054 956 19 250 250 NUM ct-11054 956 20 µg µg NOUN ct-11054 956 21 / / SYM ct-11054 956 22 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 956 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 956 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 957 1 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-11054 957 2 gonadorelin gonadorelin PROPN ct-11054 957 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 957 4 100 100 NUM ct-11054 957 5 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 957 6 was be AUX ct-11054 957 7 given give VERB ct-11054 957 8 24 24 NUM ct-11054 957 9 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 957 10 after after ADP ct-11054 957 11 cidr cidr PROPN ct-11054 957 12 removal removal PROPN ct-11054 957 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 958 1 cows cow NOUN ct-11054 958 2 were be AUX ct-11054 958 3 subjected subject VERB ct-11054 958 4 to to AUX ct-11054 958 5 timed time VERB ct-11054 958 6 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 958 7 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 958 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 958 9 tai tai NOUN ct-11054 958 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 958 11 16 16 NUM ct-11054 958 12 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 958 13 after after ADP ct-11054 958 14 gonadorelin gonadorelin PROPN ct-11054 958 15 injection injection NOUN ct-11054 958 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 958 17 using use VERB ct-11054 958 18 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 958 19 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 958 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 959 1 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 959 2 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 959 3 was be AUX ct-11054 959 4 performed perform VERB ct-11054 959 5 using use VERB ct-11054 959 6 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 959 7 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 959 8 on on ADP ct-11054 959 9 day day NOUN ct-11054 959 10 35 35 NUM ct-11054 959 11 posttai posttai NOUN ct-11054 959 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 960 1 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 960 2 and and CCONJ ct-11054 960 3 pasture pasture NOUN ct-11054 960 4 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 960 5 were be AUX ct-11054 960 6 collected collect VERB ct-11054 960 7 biweekly biweekly ADV ct-11054 960 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 960 9 starting start VERB ct-11054 960 10 on on ADP ct-11054 960 11 day day NOUN ct-11054 960 12 0 0 NUM ct-11054 960 13 of of ADP ct-11054 960 14 the the DET ct-11054 960 15 trial trial NOUN ct-11054 960 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 960 17 continued continue VERB ct-11054 960 18 for for ADP ct-11054 960 19 10 10 NUM ct-11054 960 20 weeks week NOUN ct-11054 960 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 961 1 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 961 2 were be AUX ct-11054 961 3 stored store VERB ct-11054 961 4 at at ADP ct-11054 961 5 – – PUNCT ct-11054 961 6 20 20 NUM ct-11054 961 7 ° ° ADP ct-11054 961 8 c c NOUN ct-11054 961 9 before before SCONJ ct-11054 961 10 extraction extraction NOUN ct-11054 961 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 961 12 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 961 13 was be AUX ct-11054 961 14 performed perform VERB ct-11054 961 15 using use VERB ct-11054 961 16 ultra ultra ADJ ct-11054 961 17 high high ADJ ct-11054 961 18 performance performance NOUN ct-11054 961 19 liquid liquid NOUN ct-11054 961 20 chromatography chromatography NOUN ct-11054 961 21 quadropole quadropole NOUN ct-11054 961 22 time time NOUN ct-11054 961 23 of of ADP ct-11054 961 24 flight flight NOUN ct-11054 961 25 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 961 26 spectrometry spectrometry NOUN ct-11054 961 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 961 28 uhplcms uhplcms NOUN ct-11054 961 29 - - PUNCT ct-11054 961 30 qtof qtof NOUN ct-11054 961 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 961 32 and and CCONJ ct-11054 961 33 high high ADJ ct-11054 961 34 - - PUNCT ct-11054 961 35 performance performance NOUN ct-11054 961 36 liquid liquid NOUN ct-11054 961 37 chromatography chromatography NOUN ct-11054 961 38 triple triple ADJ ct-11054 961 39 quadropole quadropole NOUN ct-11054 961 40 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 961 41 spectrometry spectrometry NOUN ct-11054 961 42 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 961 43 hplc hplc PROPN ct-11054 961 44 - - PUNCT ct-11054 961 45 ms ms PROPN ct-11054 961 46 - - PUNCT ct-11054 961 47 qqq qqq NOUN ct-11054 961 48 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 961 49 . . PUNCT ct-11054 962 1 extraction extraction NOUN ct-11054 962 2 and and CCONJ ct-11054 962 3 metabolomic metabolomic ADJ ct-11054 962 4 profiling profiling NOUN ct-11054 962 5 of of ADP ct-11054 962 6 pasture pasture NOUN ct-11054 962 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 962 8 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 962 9 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11054 962 10 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 962 11 was be AUX ct-11054 962 12 performed perform VERB ct-11054 962 13 using use VERB ct-11054 962 14 a a DET ct-11054 962 15 preestablished preestablished ADJ ct-11054 962 16 method method NOUN ct-11054 962 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 963 1 numerous numerous ADJ ct-11054 963 2 phytoestrogens phytoestrogen NOUN ct-11054 963 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 963 4 including include VERB ct-11054 963 5 coumestrol coumestrol NOUN ct-11054 963 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 963 7 were be AUX ct-11054 963 8 present present ADJ ct-11054 963 9 in in ADP ct-11054 963 10 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11054 963 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 963 12 pasture pasture NOUN ct-11054 963 13 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 963 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 964 1 flavonoid flavonoid PROPN ct-11054 964 2 apigenin apigenin PROPN ct-11054 964 3 was be AUX ct-11054 964 4 present present ADJ ct-11054 964 5 in in ADP ct-11054 964 6 higher high ADJ ct-11054 964 7 relative relative ADJ ct-11054 964 8 abundance abundance NOUN ct-11054 964 9 compared compare VERB ct-11054 964 10 to to ADP ct-11054 964 11 isoflavones isoflavone NOUN ct-11054 964 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 964 13 coumestans coumestan NOUN ct-11054 964 14 identified identify VERB ct-11054 964 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 965 1 relative relative ADJ ct-11054 965 2 abundance abundance PROPN ct-11054 965 3 of of ADP ct-11054 965 4 coumestrol coumestrol PROPN ct-11054 965 5 increased increase VERB ct-11054 965 6 over over ADP ct-11054 965 7 weeks week NOUN ct-11054 965 8 2 2 NUM ct-11054 965 9 4 4 NUM ct-11054 965 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 965 11 during during ADP ct-11054 965 12 introduction introduction NOUN ct-11054 965 13 of of ADP ct-11054 965 14 t2 t2 PROPN ct-11054 965 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 965 16 tai tai PROPN ct-11054 965 17 . . PROPN ct-11054 966 1 initial initial ADJ ct-11054 966 2 results result NOUN ct-11054 966 3 suggested suggest VERB ct-11054 966 4 that that SCONJ ct-11054 966 5 phytoestrogens phytoestrogen NOUN ct-11054 966 6 present present ADJ ct-11054 966 7 in in ADP ct-11054 966 8 the the DET ct-11054 966 9 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 966 10 pastures pasture NOUN ct-11054 966 11 may may AUX ct-11054 966 12 have have AUX ct-11054 966 13 contributed contribute VERB ct-11054 966 14 to to ADP ct-11054 966 15 a a DET ct-11054 966 16 reduction reduction NOUN ct-11054 966 17 in in ADP ct-11054 966 18 day day NOUN ct-11054 966 19 35 35 NUM ct-11054 966 20 conception conception NOUN ct-11054 966 21 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 966 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 966 23 cr cr NOUN ct-11054 966 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 966 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 967 1 cr cr NOUN ct-11054 967 2 were be AUX ct-11054 967 3 different different ADJ ct-11054 967 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 967 5 p p X ct-11054 967 6     SPACE ct-11054 967 7 < < NOUN ct-11054 967 8     SPACE ct-11054 967 9 0.01 0.01 NUM ct-11054 967 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 967 11 between between ADP ct-11054 967 12 timed time VERB ct-11054 967 13 treatments treatment NOUN ct-11054 967 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 967 15 were be AUX ct-11054 967 16 highest high ADJ ct-11054 967 17 for for ADP ct-11054 967 18 t1 t1 PROPN ct-11054 967 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 967 20 47 47 NUM ct-11054 967 21 % % NOUN ct-11054 967 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 967 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 967 24 lowest low ADJ ct-11054 967 25 for for ADP ct-11054 967 26 t2 t2 NOUN ct-11054 967 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 967 28 29 29 NUM ct-11054 967 29 % % NOUN ct-11054 967 30 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 967 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 968 1 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11054 968 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 968 3 7 7 NUM ct-11054 968 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 968 5 4 4 NUM ct-11054 968 6 years year NOUN ct-11054 968 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 968 8 had have VERB ct-11054 968 9 cr cr X ct-11054 968 10 > > X ct-11054 968 11 50 50 NUM ct-11054 968 12 % % NOUN ct-11054 968 13 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 968 14 however however ADV ct-11054 968 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 968 16 there there PRON ct-11054 968 17 were be VERB ct-11054 968 18 no no DET ct-11054 968 19 differences difference NOUN ct-11054 968 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 968 21 p p X ct-11054 968 22 > > X ct-11054 968 23 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 968 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 968 25 in in ADP ct-11054 968 26 cr cr NOUN ct-11054 968 27 depending depend VERB ct-11054 968 28 on on ADP ct-11054 968 29 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11054 968 30 age age NOUN ct-11054 968 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 969 1 this this DET ct-11054 969 2 study study NOUN ct-11054 969 3 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ct-11054 969 4 that that SCONJ ct-11054 969 5 grazing graze VERB ct-11054 969 6 mixed mixed ADJ ct-11054 969 7 lucerne lucerne NOUN ct-11054 969 8 pastures pasture NOUN ct-11054 969 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 969 10 with with ADP ct-11054 969 11 high high ADJ ct-11054 969 12 abundance abundance NOUN ct-11054 969 13 of of ADP ct-11054 969 14 phytoestrogens phytoestrogen NOUN ct-11054 969 15 at at ADP ct-11054 969 16 least least ADV ct-11054 969 17 22 22 NUM ct-11054 969 18 days day NOUN ct-11054 969 19 prior prior ADV ct-11054 969 20 to to ADP ct-11054 969 21 ai ai VERB ct-11054 969 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 969 23 may may AUX ct-11054 969 24 significantly significantly ADV ct-11054 969 25 reduce reduce VERB ct-11054 969 26 day day NOUN ct-11054 969 27 35 35 NUM ct-11054 969 28 cr cr NOUN ct-11054 969 29 > > X ct-11054 969 30 70 70 NUM ct-11054 969 31 % % NOUN ct-11054 969 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 970 1 development development NOUN ct-11054 970 2 of of ADP ct-11054 970 3 a a DET ct-11054 970 4 model model NOUN ct-11054 970 5 to to PART ct-11054 970 6 predict predict VERB ct-11054 970 7 which which DET ct-11054 970 8 phytoestrogens phytoestrogen NOUN ct-11054 970 9 may may AUX ct-11054 970 10 be be AUX ct-11054 970 11 commonly commonly ADV ct-11054 970 12 associated associate VERB ct-11054 970 13 with with ADP ct-11054 970 14 negative negative ADJ ct-11054 970 15 impacts impact NOUN ct-11054 970 16 on on ADP ct-11054 970 17 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11054 970 18 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-11054 970 19 is be AUX ct-11054 970 20 also also ADV ct-11054 970 21 underway underway ADJ ct-11054 970 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 971 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 971 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 971 3 phytoestrogens phytoestrogen NOUN ct-11054 971 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 971 5 beef beef NOUN ct-11054 971 6 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11054 971 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 971 8 conception conception NOUN ct-11054 971 9 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 971 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 971 11 lucerne lucerne NOUN ct-11054 971 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 971 13 fescue fescue NOUN ct-11054 971 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 971 15 coumestrol coumestrol PROPN ct-11054 971 16 comparison comparison NOUN ct-11054 971 17 of of ADP ct-11054 971 18 breeding breed VERB ct-11054 971 19 soundness soundness NOUN ct-11054 971 20 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 971 21 outcome outcome NOUN ct-11054 971 22 using use VERB ct-11054 971 23 society society NOUN ct-11054 971 24 of of ADP ct-11054 971 25 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 971 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 971 27 breed breed NOUN ct-11054 971 28 - - PUNCT ct-11054 971 29 specific specific ADJ ct-11054 971 30 standards standard NOUN ct-11054 971 31 in in ADP ct-11054 971 32 yearling yearling ADJ ct-11054 971 33 wagyu wagyu PROPN ct-11054 971 34 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 971 35 muhammad muhammad PROPN ct-11054 971 36 waqas waqas PROPN ct-11054 971 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 971 38 ahmed ahmed PROPN ct-11054 971 39 tibary tibary PROPN ct-11054 971 40 comparative comparative ADJ ct-11054 971 41 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 971 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 971 43 department department NOUN ct-11054 971 44 of of ADP ct-11054 971 45 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 971 46 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 971 47 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 971 48 , , PUNCT ct-11054 971 49 college college NOUN ct-11054 971 50 of of ADP ct-11054 971 51 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 971 52 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 971 53 , , PUNCT ct-11054 971 54 wsu wsu PROPN ct-11054 971 55 , , PUNCT ct-11054 971 56 pullman pullman PROPN ct-11054 971 57 , , PUNCT ct-11054 971 58 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 971 59 bull bull PROPN ct-11054 971 60 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 971 61 soundness soundness NOUN ct-11054 971 62 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 971 63 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 971 64 bse bse NOUN ct-11054 971 65 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 971 66 is be AUX ct-11054 971 67 highly highly ADV ct-11054 971 68 recommended recommend VERB ct-11054 971 69 for for ADP ct-11054 971 70 cow cow NOUN ct-11054 971 71 - - PUNCT ct-11054 971 72 calf calf NOUN ct-11054 971 73 operations operation NOUN ct-11054 971 74 , , PUNCT ct-11054 971 75 2 2 NUM ct-11054 971 76 to to PART ct-11054 971 77 3 3 NUM ct-11054 971 78 months month NOUN ct-11054 971 79 before before ADP ct-11054 971 80 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 971 81 26 26 NUM ct-11054 971 82 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 971 83 line line NOUN ct-11054 971 84 : : PUNCT ct-11054 971 85 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 971 86 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 971 87 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 971 88 , , PUNCT ct-11054 971 89 16 16 NUM ct-11054 971 90 , , PUNCT ct-11054 971 91 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 971 92 , , PUNCT ct-11054 971 93 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 VERB ct-11054 971 94 the the DET ct-11054 971 95 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 971 96 season season NOUN ct-11054 971 97 . . PUNCT ct-11054 972 1 for for SCONJ ct-11054 972 2 a a DET ct-11054 972 3 bull bull NOUN ct-11054 972 4 to to PART ct-11054 972 5 be be AUX ct-11054 972 6 classified classify VERB ct-11054 972 7 as as ADP ct-11054 972 8 a a DET ct-11054 972 9 potential potential ADJ ct-11054 972 10 satisfactory satisfactory ADJ ct-11054 972 11 breeder breeder NOUN ct-11054 972 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 972 13 a a DET ct-11054 972 14 minimum minimum ADJ ct-11054 972 15 age age NOUN ct-11054 972 16 - - PUNCT ct-11054 972 17 specific specific ADJ ct-11054 972 18 scrotal scrotal ADJ ct-11054 972 19 circumference circumference NOUN ct-11054 972 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 972 21 sc sc PROPN ct-11054 972 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 972 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 972 24 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 972 25 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 972 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 972 27 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 972 28 morphology morphology NOUN ct-11054 972 29 set set VERB ct-11054 972 30 by by ADP ct-11054 972 31 the the DET ct-11054 972 32 society society NOUN ct-11054 972 33 of of ADP ct-11054 972 34 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 972 35 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 972 36 sft sft NOUN ct-11054 972 37 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 972 38 must must AUX ct-11054 972 39 be be AUX ct-11054 972 40 met meet VERB ct-11054 972 41 . . PUNCT ct-11054 973 1 approximately approximately ADV ct-11054 973 2 15 15 NUM ct-11054 973 3 % % NOUN ct-11054 973 4 of of ADP ct-11054 973 5 tested test VERB ct-11054 973 6 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 973 7 fail fail VERB ct-11054 973 8 bse bse NOUN ct-11054 973 9 because because SCONJ ct-11054 973 10 of of ADP ct-11054 973 11 smaller small ADJ ct-11054 973 12 sc sc NOUN ct-11054 973 13 than than ADP ct-11054 973 14 sft sft NOUN ct-11054 973 15 standards standard NOUN ct-11054 973 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 974 1 the the DET ct-11054 974 2 sft sft ADJ ct-11054 974 3 sc sc PROPN ct-11054 974 4 standards standard NOUN ct-11054 974 5 are be AUX ct-11054 974 6 not not PART ct-11054 974 7 breed breed NOUN ct-11054 974 8 - - PUNCT ct-11054 974 9 specific specific ADJ ct-11054 974 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 975 1 american american ADJ ct-11054 975 2 wagyu wagyu PROPN ct-11054 975 3 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 975 4 have have VERB ct-11054 975 5 a a DET ct-11054 975 6 lighter light ADJ ct-11054 975 7 body body NOUN ct-11054 975 8 weight weight NOUN ct-11054 975 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 975 10 reach reach VERB ct-11054 975 11 puberty puberty NOUN ct-11054 975 12 earlier early ADV ct-11054 975 13 than than ADP ct-11054 975 14 continental continental ADJ ct-11054 975 15 breeds breed NOUN ct-11054 975 16 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 975 17 therefore therefore ADV ct-11054 975 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 975 19 a a DET ct-11054 975 20 different different ADJ ct-11054 975 21 breed breed NOUN ct-11054 975 22 - - PUNCT ct-11054 975 23 specific specific ADJ ct-11054 975 24 sc sc PROPN ct-11054 975 25 standard standard NOUN ct-11054 975 26 has have AUX ct-11054 975 27 been be AUX ct-11054 975 28 suggested1 suggested1 NOUN ct-11054 975 29 for for ADP ct-11054 975 30 this this DET ct-11054 975 31 breed breed NOUN ct-11054 975 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 976 1 our our PRON ct-11054 976 2 objective objective NOUN ct-11054 976 3 was be AUX ct-11054 976 4 to to PART ct-11054 976 5 retrospectively retrospectively ADV ct-11054 976 6 analyze analyze VERB ct-11054 976 7 bse bse NOUN ct-11054 976 8 results result NOUN ct-11054 976 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 976 10 compare compare VERB ct-11054 976 11 the the DET ct-11054 976 12 percentages percentage NOUN ct-11054 976 13 of of ADP ct-11054 976 14 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 976 15 failing fail VERB ct-11054 976 16 bse bse NOUN ct-11054 976 17 based base VERB ct-11054 976 18 on on ADP ct-11054 976 19 sft sft NOUN ct-11054 976 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 976 21 breed breed NOUN ct-11054 976 22 - - PUNCT ct-11054 976 23 specific specific ADJ ct-11054 976 24 sc sc NOUN ct-11054 976 25 standard standard NOUN ct-11054 976 26 for for ADP ct-11054 976 27 wagyu wagyu NOUN ct-11054 976 28 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 976 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 977 1 we we PRON ct-11054 977 2 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 977 3 that that SCONJ ct-11054 977 4 more more ADJ ct-11054 977 5 yearling yearling ADJ ct-11054 977 6 wagyu wagyu NOUN ct-11054 977 7 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 977 8 fail fail VERB ct-11054 977 9 on on ADP ct-11054 977 10 the the DET ct-11054 977 11 sft sft NOUN ct-11054 977 12 standard standard NOUN ct-11054 977 13 than than ADP ct-11054 977 14 on on ADP ct-11054 977 15 the the DET ct-11054 977 16 breed breed NOUN ct-11054 977 17 - - PUNCT ct-11054 977 18 specific specific ADJ ct-11054 977 19 standard standard NOUN ct-11054 977 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 978 1 records record NOUN ct-11054 978 2 of of ADP ct-11054 978 3 bse bse NOUN ct-11054 978 4 forms form NOUN ct-11054 978 5 from from ADP ct-11054 978 6 93 93 NUM ct-11054 978 7 yearling yearling NOUN ct-11054 978 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 978 9 12 12 NUM ct-11054 978 10 - - SYM ct-11054 978 11 24 24 NUM ct-11054 978 12 months month NOUN ct-11054 978 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 978 14 wagyu wagyu PROPN ct-11054 978 15 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 978 16 were be AUX ct-11054 978 17 analyzed analyze VERB ct-11054 978 18 using use VERB ct-11054 978 19 descriptive descriptive ADJ ct-11054 978 20 statistics statistic NOUN ct-11054 978 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 978 22 the the DET ct-11054 978 23 chi chi ADJ ct-11054 978 24 - - PUNCT ct-11054 978 25 square square ADJ ct-11054 978 26 test test NOUN ct-11054 978 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 979 1 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 979 2 raised raise VERB ct-11054 979 3 at at ADP ct-11054 979 4 the the DET ct-11054 979 5 washington washington PROPN ct-11054 979 6 state state PROPN ct-11054 979 7 university university PROPN ct-11054 979 8 beef beef NOUN ct-11054 979 9 center center NOUN ct-11054 979 10 were be AUX ct-11054 979 11 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-11054 979 12 for for ADP ct-11054 979 13 bse bse NOUN ct-11054 979 14 from from ADP ct-11054 979 15 2005 2005 NUM ct-11054 979 16 2023 2023 NUM ct-11054 979 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 980 1 overall overall ADV ct-11054 980 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 980 3 a a DET ct-11054 980 4 higher high ADJ ct-11054 980 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 980 6 p p X ct-11054 980 7     SPACE ct-11054 980 8 < < NOUN ct-11054 980 9     SPACE ct-11054 980 10 0.0001 0.0001 NUM ct-11054 980 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 980 12 percentage percentage NOUN ct-11054 980 13 of of ADP ct-11054 980 14 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 980 15 failed fail VERB ct-11054 980 16 sft sft NOUN ct-11054 980 17 standards standard NOUN ct-11054 980 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 980 19 61.3 61.3 NUM ct-11054 980 20 % % NOUN ct-11054 980 21 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 980 22 57/93 57/93 NUM ct-11054 980 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 980 24 than than ADP ct-11054 980 25 breed breed NOUN ct-11054 980 26 - - PUNCT ct-11054 980 27 specific specific ADJ ct-11054 980 28 standards standard NOUN ct-11054 980 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 980 30 22.6 22.6 NUM ct-11054 980 31 % % NOUN ct-11054 980 32 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 980 33 21/93 21/93 NUM ct-11054 980 34 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 980 35 . . PUNCT ct-11054 981 1 percentage percentage NOUN ct-11054 981 2 of of ADP ct-11054 981 3 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 981 4 failing fail VERB ct-11054 981 5 due due ADP ct-11054 981 6 to to ADP ct-11054 981 7 small small ADJ ct-11054 981 8 sc sc PROPN ct-11054 981 9 alone alone ADV ct-11054 981 10 was be AUX ct-11054 981 11 higher high ADJ ct-11054 981 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 981 13 p p X ct-11054 981 14     SPACE ct-11054 981 15 = = NOUN ct-11054 981 16     SPACE ct-11054 981 17 0.02 0.02 NUM ct-11054 981 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 981 19 if if SCONJ ct-11054 981 20 sft sft NOUN ct-11054 981 21 sc sc PROPN ct-11054 981 22 standard standard NOUN ct-11054 981 23 was be AUX ct-11054 981 24 used use VERB ct-11054 981 25 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 981 26 91.22 91.22 NUM ct-11054 981 27 % % NOUN ct-11054 981 28 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 981 29 52/57 52/57 NUM ct-11054 981 30 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 981 31 compared compare VERB ct-11054 981 32 to to ADP ct-11054 981 33 breed breed NOUN ct-11054 981 34 - - PUNCT ct-11054 981 35 specific specific ADJ ct-11054 981 36 sc sc NOUN ct-11054 981 37 standard standard NOUN ct-11054 981 38 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 981 39 61.9 61.9 NUM ct-11054 981 40 % % NOUN ct-11054 981 41 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 981 42 13/21 13/21 NUM ct-11054 981 43 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 981 44 . . PUNCT ct-11054 982 1 substandard substandard ADJ ct-11054 982 2 sc sc PROPN ct-11054 982 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 982 4 poor poor ADJ ct-11054 982 5 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 982 6 morphology morphology NOUN ct-11054 982 7 were be AUX ct-11054 982 8 the the DET ct-11054 982 9 only only ADJ ct-11054 982 10 reasons reason NOUN ct-11054 982 11 for for SCONJ ct-11054 982 12 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 982 13 to to PART ct-11054 982 14 fail fail VERB ct-11054 982 15 in in ADP ct-11054 982 16 this this DET ct-11054 982 17 study study NOUN ct-11054 982 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 982 19 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-11054 982 20 no no DET ct-11054 982 21 bull bull NOUN ct-11054 982 22 failed fail VERB ct-11054 982 23 bse bse NOUN ct-11054 982 24 because because SCONJ ct-11054 982 25 of of ADP ct-11054 982 26 health health NOUN ct-11054 982 27 or or CCONJ ct-11054 982 28 any any DET ct-11054 982 29 abnormality abnormality NOUN ct-11054 982 30 on on ADP ct-11054 982 31 physical physical ADJ ct-11054 982 32 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 982 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 983 1 a a DET ct-11054 983 2 higher high ADJ ct-11054 983 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 983 4 p p X ct-11054 983 5     SPACE ct-11054 983 6 < < NOUN ct-11054 983 7     SPACE ct-11054 983 8 0.0001 0.0001 NUM ct-11054 983 9 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 983 10 percentage percentage NOUN ct-11054 983 11 of of ADP ct-11054 983 12 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 983 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 983 14 55.9 55.9 NUM ct-11054 983 15 % % NOUN ct-11054 983 16 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 983 17 52/93 52/93 NUM ct-11054 983 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 983 19 did do AUX ct-11054 983 20 not not PART ct-11054 983 21 meet meet VERB ct-11054 983 22 sft sft ADJ ct-11054 983 23 sc sc PROPN ct-11054 983 24 standard standard NOUN ct-11054 983 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 983 26 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-11054 983 27 only only ADV ct-11054 983 28 8.6 8.6 NUM ct-11054 983 29 % % NOUN ct-11054 983 30 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 983 31 8/93 8/93 NUM ct-11054 983 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 983 33 of of ADP ct-11054 983 34 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 983 35 failed fail VERB ct-11054 983 36 breed breed NOUN ct-11054 983 37 - - PUNCT ct-11054 983 38 specific specific ADJ ct-11054 983 39 sc sc NOUN ct-11054 983 40 standard standard NOUN ct-11054 983 41 . . PUNCT ct-11054 984 1 most most ADJ ct-11054 984 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 984 3 69.2 69.2 NUM ct-11054 984 4 % % NOUN ct-11054 984 5 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 984 6 36/52 36/52 NUM ct-11054 984 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 984 8 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 984 9 failing fail VERB ct-11054 984 10 sft sft PROPN ct-11054 984 11 sc sc PROPN ct-11054 984 12 standard standard NOUN ct-11054 984 13 met meet VERB ct-11054 984 14 the the DET ct-11054 984 15 minimum minimum ADJ ct-11054 984 16 required require VERB ct-11054 984 17 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 984 18 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 984 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 984 20 morphology morphology NOUN ct-11054 984 21 standard standard NOUN ct-11054 984 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 985 1 among among ADP ct-11054 985 2 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 985 3 failing fail VERB ct-11054 985 4 based base VERB ct-11054 985 5 on on ADP ct-11054 985 6 breed breed NOUN ct-11054 985 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 985 8 specific specific ADJ ct-11054 985 9 sc sc NOUN ct-11054 985 10 standard standard NOUN ct-11054 985 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 985 12 a a DET ct-11054 985 13 lower low ADJ ct-11054 985 14 percentage percentage NOUN ct-11054 985 15 of of ADP ct-11054 985 16 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 985 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 985 18 12.5 12.5 NUM ct-11054 985 19 % % NOUN ct-11054 985 20 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 985 21 1/8 1/8 NUM ct-11054 985 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 985 23 passed pass VERB ct-11054 985 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 985 25 p p X ct-11054 985 26     SPACE ct-11054 985 27 < < NOUN ct-11054 985 28     SPACE ct-11054 985 29 0.01 0.01 NUM ct-11054 985 30 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 985 31 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 985 32 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 985 33 and and CCONJ ct-11054 985 34 morphology morphology NOUN ct-11054 985 35 standard standard NOUN ct-11054 985 36 . . PUNCT ct-11054 986 1 percentage percentage NOUN ct-11054 986 2 of of ADP ct-11054 986 3 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 986 4 that that PRON ct-11054 986 5 failed fail VERB ct-11054 986 6 bse bse NOUN ct-11054 986 7 due due ADP ct-11054 986 8 to to ADP ct-11054 986 9 poor poor ADJ ct-11054 986 10 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 986 11 morphology morphology NOUN ct-11054 986 12 was be AUX ct-11054 986 13 similar similar ADJ ct-11054 986 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 986 15 sft sft NOUN ct-11054 986 16 14.5 14.5 NUM ct-11054 986 17 versus versus ADP ct-11054 986 18 breed breed NOUN ct-11054 986 19 - - PUNCT ct-11054 986 20 specific specific ADJ ct-11054 986 21 16.5 16.5 NUM ct-11054 986 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 986 23 p p X ct-11054 986 24 > > X ct-11054 986 25 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 986 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 986 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 987 1 results result NOUN ct-11054 987 2 stressed stress VERB ct-11054 987 3 the the DET ct-11054 987 4 importance importance NOUN ct-11054 987 5 of of ADP ct-11054 987 6 using use VERB ct-11054 987 7 breed breed NOUN ct-11054 987 8 - - PUNCT ct-11054 987 9 specific specific ADJ ct-11054 987 10 sc sc NOUN ct-11054 987 11 standard standard NOUN ct-11054 987 12 while while SCONJ ct-11054 987 13 evaluating evaluate VERB ct-11054 987 14 wagyu wagyu NOUN ct-11054 987 15 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 987 16 for for ADP ct-11054 987 17 breeding breed VERB ct-11054 987 18 soundness soundness NOUN ct-11054 987 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 988 1 previous previous ADJ ct-11054 988 2 reports report NOUN ct-11054 988 3 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ct-11054 988 4 that that SCONJ ct-11054 988 5 most most ADJ ct-11054 988 6 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 988 7 failed fail VERB ct-11054 988 8 bse bse NOUN ct-11054 988 9 because because SCONJ ct-11054 988 10 of of ADP ct-11054 988 11 poor poor ADJ ct-11054 988 12 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 988 13 morphology morphology NOUN ct-11054 988 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 989 1 this this PRON ct-11054 989 2 was be AUX ct-11054 989 3 not not PART ct-11054 989 4 the the DET ct-11054 989 5 case case NOUN ct-11054 989 6 for for ADP ct-11054 989 7 wagyu wagyu NOUN ct-11054 989 8 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 989 9 if if SCONJ ct-11054 989 10 sft sft NOUN ct-11054 989 11 sc sc PROPN ct-11054 989 12 standard standard NOUN ct-11054 989 13 was be AUX ct-11054 989 14 used use VERB ct-11054 989 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 990 1 however however ADV ct-11054 990 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 990 3 when when SCONJ ct-11054 990 4 breed breed NOUN ct-11054 990 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 990 6 specific specific ADJ ct-11054 990 7 sc sc NOUN ct-11054 990 8 standard standard NOUN ct-11054 990 9 was be AUX ct-11054 990 10 used use VERB ct-11054 990 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 990 12 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 990 13 morphology morphology NOUN ct-11054 990 14 was be AUX ct-11054 990 15 the the DET ct-11054 990 16 major major ADJ ct-11054 990 17 reason reason NOUN ct-11054 990 18 for for ADP ct-11054 990 19 classifying classify VERB ct-11054 990 20 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 990 21 as as ADP ct-11054 990 22 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory ADJ ct-11054 990 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 991 1 breedspecific breedspecific ADJ ct-11054 991 2 standards standard NOUN ct-11054 991 3 for for ADP ct-11054 991 4 sc sc PROPN ct-11054 991 5 could could AUX ct-11054 991 6 be be AUX ct-11054 991 7 an an DET ct-11054 991 8 important important ADJ ct-11054 991 9 aspect aspect NOUN ct-11054 991 10 of of ADP ct-11054 991 11 establishing establish VERB ct-11054 991 12 guidelines guideline NOUN ct-11054 991 13 for for ADP ct-11054 991 14 bull bull NOUN ct-11054 991 15 bse bse NOUN ct-11054 991 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 991 17 particularly particularly ADV ct-11054 991 18 in in ADP ct-11054 991 19 yearlings yearling NOUN ct-11054 991 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 992 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 992 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 992 3 wagyu wagyu PROPN ct-11054 992 4 bulls bull NOUN ct-11054 992 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 992 6 scrotal scrotal ADJ ct-11054 992 7 circumference circumference NOUN ct-11054 992 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 992 9 breeding breed VERB ct-11054 992 10 soundness soundness NOUN ct-11054 992 11 reference reference NOUN ct-11054 992 12 1 1 NUM ct-11054 992 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 993 1 sosa sosa PROPN ct-11054 993 2 jm jm PROPN ct-11054 993 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 993 4 senger senger PROPN ct-11054 993 5 pl pl PROPN ct-11054 993 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 993 7 reeves reeves PROPN ct-11054 993 8 jj jj PROPN ct-11054 993 9 : : PUNCT ct-11054 993 10 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 993 11 of of ADP ct-11054 993 12 american american ADJ ct-11054 993 13 wagyu wagyu PROPN ct-11054 993 14 sires sire NOUN ct-11054 993 15 for for ADP ct-11054 993 16 scrotal scrotal ADJ ct-11054 993 17 circumference circumference NOUN ct-11054 993 18 by by ADP ct-11054 993 19 age age NOUN ct-11054 993 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 993 21 body body NOUN ct-11054 993 22 weight weight NOUN ct-11054 993 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 994 1 anim anim NOUN ct-11054 994 2 sci sci PROPN ct-11054 994 3 j j PROPN ct-11054 994 4 2002;80:19 2002;80:19 NUM ct-11054 994 5 - - SYM ct-11054 994 6 22 22 NUM ct-11054 994 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 995 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 995 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 995 3 10.2527/2002.80119x 10.2527/2002.80119x NUM ct-11054 995 4 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 995 5 https://doi.org/10.2527/2002.80119x https://doi.org/10.2527/2002.80119x NOUN ct-11054 995 6 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 995 7 line line NOUN ct-11054 995 8 : : PUNCT ct-11054 995 9 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 995 10 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 995 11 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 995 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 995 13 16 16 NUM ct-11054 995 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 995 15 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 995 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 995 17 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 995 18 27 27 NUM ct-11054 995 19 noncompetitive noncompetitive ADJ ct-11054 995 20 posters poster NOUN ct-11054 995 21 effect effect NOUN ct-11054 995 22 of of ADP ct-11054 995 23 prematuration prematuration NOUN ct-11054 995 24 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 995 25 on on ADP ct-11054 995 26 nuclear nuclear ADJ ct-11054 995 27 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11054 995 28 in in ADP ct-11054 995 29 domestic domestic ADJ ct-11054 995 30 cat cat NOUN ct-11054 995 31 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 995 32 victor victor PROPN ct-11054 995 33 medina medina PROPN ct-11054 995 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 995 35 a a DET ct-11054 995 36 sabrina sabrina PROPN ct-11054 995 37 cousseau cousseau PROPN ct-11054 995 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 995 39 a a DET ct-11054 995 40 carlos carlos PROPN ct-11054 995 41 pintob pintob PROPN ct-11054 995 42 adepartment adepartment NOUN ct-11054 995 43 of of ADP ct-11054 995 44 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 995 45 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 995 46 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 995 47 , , PUNCT ct-11054 995 48 school school NOUN ct-11054 995 49 of of ADP ct-11054 995 50 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 995 51 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 995 52 , , PUNCT ct-11054 995 53 louisiana louisiana PROPN ct-11054 995 54 state state PROPN ct-11054 995 55 university university PROPN ct-11054 995 56 , , PUNCT ct-11054 995 57 baton baton NOUN ct-11054 995 58 rouge rouge NOUN ct-11054 995 59 , , PUNCT ct-11054 995 60 la la PROPN ct-11054 995 61 , , PUNCT ct-11054 995 62 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 995 63 bdepartment bdepartment NOUN ct-11054 995 64 of of ADP ct-11054 995 65 ambulatory ambulatory ADJ ct-11054 995 66 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 995 67 and and CCONJ ct-11054 995 68 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 995 69 , , PUNCT ct-11054 995 70 cummings cummings PROPN ct-11054 995 71 school school NOUN ct-11054 995 72 of of ADP ct-11054 995 73 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 995 74 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 995 75 at at ADP ct-11054 995 76 tufts tuft NOUN ct-11054 995 77 university university PROPN ct-11054 995 78 , , PUNCT ct-11054 995 79 woodstock woodstock PROPN ct-11054 995 80 , , PUNCT ct-11054 995 81 ct ct PROPN ct-11054 995 82 , , PUNCT ct-11054 995 83 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 995 84 we we PRON ct-11054 995 85 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-11054 995 86 whether whether SCONJ ct-11054 995 87 keeping keep VERB ct-11054 995 88 freshly freshly ADV ct-11054 995 89 harvested harvest VERB ct-11054 995 90 immature immature ADJ ct-11054 995 91 cat cat NOUN ct-11054 995 92 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 995 93 at at ADP ct-11054 995 94 room room NOUN ct-11054 995 95 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11054 995 96 for for ADP ct-11054 995 97 18 18 NUM ct-11054 995 98 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 995 99 before before ADV ct-11054 995 100 in in ADP ct-11054 995 101 vitro vitro X ct-11054 995 102 incubation incubation NOUN ct-11054 995 103 would would AUX ct-11054 995 104 affect affect VERB ct-11054 995 105 nuclear nuclear ADJ ct-11054 995 106 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11054 995 107 . . PUNCT ct-11054 996 1 specific specific ADJ ct-11054 996 2 objective objective NOUN ct-11054 996 3 was be AUX ct-11054 996 4 to to PART ct-11054 996 5 record record VERB ct-11054 996 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 996 7 compare compare VERB ct-11054 996 8 oocyte oocyte ADJ ct-11054 996 9 nuclear nuclear ADJ ct-11054 996 10 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11054 996 11 in in ADP ct-11054 996 12 treated treat VERB ct-11054 996 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 996 14 control control NOUN ct-11054 996 15 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 996 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 997 1 ovaries ovary NOUN ct-11054 997 2 were be AUX ct-11054 997 3 collected collect VERB ct-11054 997 4 from from ADP ct-11054 997 5 cats cat NOUN ct-11054 997 6 undergoing undergo VERB ct-11054 997 7 surgical surgical ADJ ct-11054 997 8 sterilization sterilization NOUN ct-11054 997 9 at at ADP ct-11054 997 10 a a DET ct-11054 997 11 local local ADJ ct-11054 997 12 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 997 13 clinic clinic NOUN ct-11054 997 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 998 1 immediately immediately ADV ct-11054 998 2 after after ADP ct-11054 998 3 surgical surgical ADJ ct-11054 998 4 removal removal NOUN ct-11054 998 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 998 6 ovaries ovary NOUN ct-11054 998 7 were be AUX ct-11054 998 8 transported transport VERB ct-11054 998 9 to to ADP ct-11054 998 10 the the DET ct-11054 998 11 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-11054 998 12 in in ADP ct-11054 998 13 0.9 0.9 NUM ct-11054 998 14 % % NOUN ct-11054 998 15 saline saline NOUN ct-11054 998 16 solution solution NOUN ct-11054 998 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 999 1 ovaries ovary NOUN ct-11054 999 2 were be AUX ct-11054 999 3 dissected dissect VERB ct-11054 999 4 from from ADP ct-11054 999 5 adjacent adjacent ADJ ct-11054 999 6 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 999 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 999 8 placed place VERB ct-11054 999 9 in in ADP ct-11054 999 10 a a DET ct-11054 999 11 petri petri ADJ ct-11054 999 12 dish dish NOUN ct-11054 999 13 containing contain VERB ct-11054 999 14 a a DET ct-11054 999 15 heparinized heparinize VERB ct-11054 999 16 oocyte oocyte NOUN ct-11054 999 17 handling handle VERB ct-11054 999 18 media medium NOUN ct-11054 999 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 999 20 opu opu NOUN ct-11054 999 21 medium medium NOUN ct-11054 999 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 999 23 ivf ivf ADJ ct-11054 999 24 bioscience bioscience NOUN ct-11054 999 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 999 26 uk uk PROPN ct-11054 999 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 999 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1000 1 only only ADV ct-11054 1000 2 cumulus cumulus VERB ct-11054 1000 3 oocyte oocyte ADJ ct-11054 1000 4 complexes complex NOUN ct-11054 1000 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1000 6 cocs coc NOUN ct-11054 1000 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1000 8 with with ADP ct-11054 1000 9 a a DET ct-11054 1000 10 dark dark ADJ ct-11054 1000 11 homogeneous homogeneous ADJ ct-11054 1000 12 cytoplasm cytoplasm NOUN ct-11054 1000 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1000 14 at at ADV ct-11054 1000 15 least least ADJ ct-11054 1000 16 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1000 17 layers layer NOUN ct-11054 1000 18 of of ADP ct-11054 1000 19 cumulus cumulus NOUN ct-11054 1000 20 cells cell NOUN ct-11054 1000 21 were be AUX ct-11054 1000 22 selected select VERB ct-11054 1000 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1001 1 shortly shortly ADV ct-11054 1001 2 after after ADP ct-11054 1001 3 collection collection NOUN ct-11054 1001 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1001 5 cocs coc NOUN ct-11054 1001 6 were be AUX ct-11054 1001 7 placed place VERB ct-11054 1001 8 either either CCONJ ct-11054 1001 9 into into ADP ct-11054 1001 10 oocyte oocyte NOUN ct-11054 1001 11 in in ADP ct-11054 1001 12 vitro vitro X ct-11054 1001 13 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11054 1001 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1001 15 ivm ivm PROPN ct-11054 1001 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1001 17 media medium NOUN ct-11054 1001 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1001 19 control control NOUN ct-11054 1001 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1001 21 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1001 22 into into ADP ct-11054 1001 23     SPACE ct-11054 1001 24 a a DET ct-11054 1001 25     SPACE ct-11054 1001 26 serum serum NOUN ct-11054 1001 27 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1001 28 free free ADJ ct-11054 1001 29 hepes hepe NOUN ct-11054 1001 30 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1001 31 buffered buffer VERB ct-11054 1001 32 media medium NOUN ct-11054 1001 33 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1001 34 eq eq NOUN ct-11054 1001 35 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1001 36 hold hold VERB ct-11054 1001 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1001 38 ivf ivf ADJ ct-11054 1001 39 bioscience bioscience NOUN ct-11054 1001 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1001 41 uk uk PROPN ct-11054 1001 42 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1001 43 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1001 44 kept keep VERB ct-11054 1001 45 for for ADP ct-11054 1001 46 18 18 NUM ct-11054 1001 47 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1001 48 at at ADP ct-11054 1001 49 room room NOUN ct-11054 1001 50 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11054 1001 51 before before ADP ct-11054 1001 52 incubation incubation NOUN ct-11054 1001 53 for for ADP ct-11054 1001 54 in in ADP ct-11054 1001 55 vitro vitro X ct-11054 1001 56 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11054 1001 57 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1001 58 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1001 59 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1001 60 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1002 1 after after ADP ct-11054 1002 2     SPACE ct-11054 1002 3 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1002 4 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1002 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1002 6 cocs coc NOUN ct-11054 1002 7 were be AUX ct-11054 1002 8 removed remove VERB ct-11054 1002 9 from from ADP ct-11054 1002 10 incubator incubator NOUN ct-11054 1002 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1002 12 denuded denude VERB ct-11054 1002 13 by by ADP ct-11054 1002 14 repeated repeat VERB ct-11054 1002 15 pipetting pipetting NOUN ct-11054 1002 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1002 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1002 18 fixed fix VERB ct-11054 1002 19 in in ADP ct-11054 1002 20 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1002 21 % % NOUN ct-11054 1002 22 paraformaldehyde paraformaldehyde NOUN ct-11054 1002 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1003 1 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 1003 2 were be AUX ct-11054 1003 3 washed wash VERB ct-11054 1003 4 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1003 5 times time NOUN ct-11054 1003 6 in in ADP ct-11054 1003 7 75 75 NUM ct-11054 1003 8 µl µl ADP ct-11054 1003 9 drops drop NOUN ct-11054 1003 10 of of ADP ct-11054 1003 11 phosphate phosphate ADJ ct-11054 1003 12 buffered buffer VERB ct-11054 1003 13 saline saline NOUN ct-11054 1003 14 with with ADP ct-11054 1003 15 20 20 NUM ct-11054 1003 16 % % NOUN ct-11054 1003 17 bovine bovine NOUN ct-11054 1003 18 serum serum NOUN ct-11054 1003 19 albumin albumin NOUN ct-11054 1003 20     SPACE ct-11054 1003 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1003 22 mounted mount VERB ct-11054 1003 23 on on ADP ct-11054 1003 24 a a DET ct-11054 1003 25 glass glass NOUN ct-11054 1003 26 slide slide NOUN ct-11054 1003 27 with with ADP ct-11054 1003 28 4’,6 4’,6 ADV ct-11054 1003 29 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1003 30 diamidino-2 diamidino-2 NOUN ct-11054 1003 31 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1003 32 phenylindole phenylindole NOUN ct-11054 1003 33 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1003 34 dapi dapi PROPN ct-11054 1003 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1003 36 invitrogen invitrogen PROPN ct-11054 1003 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1003 38 thermo thermo NOUN ct-11054 1003 39 fisher fisher PROPN ct-11054 1003 40 scientific scientific PROPN ct-11054 1003 41 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1003 42 to to PART ct-11054 1003 43 stain stain VERB ct-11054 1003 44 oocyte oocyte PROPN ct-11054 1003 45 dna dna PROPN ct-11054 1003 46 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1004 1 confocal confocal ADJ ct-11054 1004 2 laser laser NOUN ct-11054 1004 3 scanning scan VERB ct-11054 1004 4 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-11054 1004 5 was be AUX ct-11054 1004 6 used use VERB ct-11054 1004 7 to to PART ct-11054 1004 8 evaluate evaluate VERB ct-11054 1004 9 chromatin chromatin NOUN ct-11054 1004 10 configuration configuration NOUN ct-11054 1004 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1005 1 differences difference NOUN ct-11054 1005 2 in in ADP ct-11054 1005 3 nuclear nuclear ADJ ct-11054 1005 4 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11054 1005 5 between between ADP ct-11054 1005 6 control control NOUN ct-11054 1005 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1005 8 treated treat VERB ct-11054 1005 9 groups group NOUN ct-11054 1005 10 were be AUX ct-11054 1005 11 analyzed analyze VERB ct-11054 1005 12 by by ADP ct-11054 1005 13 chi chi ADJ ct-11054 1005 14 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1005 15 square square ADJ ct-11054 1005 16 test test NOUN ct-11054 1005 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1005 18 with with ADP ct-11054 1005 19 significance significance NOUN ct-11054 1005 20 set set VERB ct-11054 1005 21 at at ADP ct-11054 1005 22 p p NOUN ct-11054 1005 23 ≤ ≤ NUM ct-11054 1005 24 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 1005 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1006 1 proportion proportion NOUN ct-11054 1006 2 of of ADP ct-11054 1006 3 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 1006 4 undergoing undergo VERB ct-11054 1006 5 nuclear nuclear ADJ ct-11054 1006 6 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11054 1006 7 after after SCONJ ct-11054 1006 8 incubation incubation NOUN ct-11054 1006 9 did do AUX ct-11054 1006 10 not not PART ct-11054 1006 11 differ differ VERB ct-11054 1006 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1006 13 p p X ct-11054 1006 14 > > X ct-11054 1006 15 0.1 0.1 NUM ct-11054 1006 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1006 17 between between ADP ct-11054 1006 18 control control NOUN ct-11054 1006 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1006 20 treated treat VERB ct-11054 1006 21 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 1006 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1006 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1006 24 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1006 25 versus versus ADP ct-11054 1006 26 28 28 NUM ct-11054 1006 27 % % NOUN ct-11054 1006 28 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1006 29 30 30 NUM ct-11054 1006 30 versus versus ADP ct-11054 1006 31 35 35 NUM ct-11054 1006 32 % % NOUN ct-11054 1006 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1006 34 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 1006 35 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1006 36 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1007 1 a a DET ct-11054 1007 2 subset subset NOUN ct-11054 1007 3 of of ADP ct-11054 1007 4 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 1007 5 held hold VERB ct-11054 1007 6 at at ADP ct-11054 1007 7 room room NOUN ct-11054 1007 8 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11054 1007 9 for for ADP ct-11054 1007 10 18 18 NUM ct-11054 1007 11 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1007 12 were be AUX ct-11054 1007 13 also also ADV ct-11054 1007 14 analyzed analyze VERB ct-11054 1007 15 by by ADP ct-11054 1007 16 confocal confocal ADJ ct-11054 1007 17 microscopy microscopy NOUN ct-11054 1007 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1007 19 indicating indicate VERB ct-11054 1007 20 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1007 21 most most ADJ ct-11054 1007 22 remained remain VERB ct-11054 1007 23 at at ADP ct-11054 1007 24 the the DET ct-11054 1007 25 germinal germinal ADJ ct-11054 1007 26 vesicle vesicle NOUN ct-11054 1007 27 stage stage NOUN ct-11054 1007 28 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1007 29 37/80 37/80 NUM ct-11054 1007 30 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1007 31 46.25 46.25 NUM ct-11054 1007 32 % % NOUN ct-11054 1007 33 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1007 34 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1008 1 holding hold VERB ct-11054 1008 2 immature immature ADJ ct-11054 1008 3 domestic domestic ADJ ct-11054 1008 4 cat cat NOUN ct-11054 1008 5 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 1008 6 for for ADP ct-11054 1008 7 18 18 NUM ct-11054 1008 8 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1008 9 at at ADP ct-11054 1008 10 room room NOUN ct-11054 1008 11 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11054 1008 12 in in ADP ct-11054 1008 13 a a DET ct-11054 1008 14 simple simple ADJ ct-11054 1008 15 media medium NOUN ct-11054 1008 16 did do AUX ct-11054 1008 17 not not PART ct-11054 1008 18 affect affect VERB ct-11054 1008 19 their their PRON ct-11054 1008 20 ability ability NOUN ct-11054 1008 21 to to PART ct-11054 1008 22 undergo undergo VERB ct-11054 1008 23 in in ADP ct-11054 1008 24 vitro vitro X ct-11054 1008 25 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11054 1008 26 once once ADV ct-11054 1008 27 incubated incubate VERB ct-11054 1008 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1009 1 domestic domestic ADJ ct-11054 1009 2 cat cat NOUN ct-11054 1009 3 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 1009 4 could could AUX ct-11054 1009 5 potentially potentially ADV ct-11054 1009 6 be be AUX ct-11054 1009 7 kept keep VERB ct-11054 1009 8 at at ADP ct-11054 1009 9 room room NOUN ct-11054 1009 10 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11054 1009 11 for for ADP ct-11054 1009 12 18 18 NUM ct-11054 1009 13 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1009 14 before before ADP ct-11054 1009 15 arriving arrive VERB ct-11054 1009 16 at at ADP ct-11054 1009 17 an an DET ct-11054 1009 18 assisted assist VERB ct-11054 1009 19 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-11054 1009 20 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-11054 1009 21 for for ADP ct-11054 1009 22 in in ADP ct-11054 1009 23 vitro vitro X ct-11054 1009 24 fertilization fertilization NOUN ct-11054 1009 25 procedures procedure NOUN ct-11054 1009 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1010 1 premature premature ADJ ct-11054 1010 2 placental placental NOUN ct-11054 1010 3 separation separation NOUN ct-11054 1010 4 due due ADP ct-11054 1010 5 to to ADP ct-11054 1010 6 urine urine NOUN ct-11054 1010 7 pooling pool VERB ct-11054 1010 8 in in ADP ct-11054 1010 9 a a DET ct-11054 1010 10 late late ADJ ct-11054 1010 11 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1010 12 term term NOUN ct-11054 1010 13 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11054 1010 14 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1010 15 eduardo eduardo PROPN ct-11054 1010 16 arroyo‡ arroyo‡ PROPN ct-11054 1010 17 ahmed ahmed PROPN ct-11054 1010 18 tibary tibary PROPN ct-11054 1010 19 college college PROPN ct-11054 1010 20 of of ADP ct-11054 1010 21 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1010 22 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1010 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1010 24 washington washington PROPN ct-11054 1010 25 state state PROPN ct-11054 1010 26 university university PROPN ct-11054 1010 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1010 28 pullman pullman NOUN ct-11054 1010 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1010 30 wa wa PROPN ct-11054 1010 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1010 32 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1010 33 ‡current ‡current PROPN ct-11054 1010 34 affiliation affiliation NOUN ct-11054 1010 35 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1010 36 large large ADJ ct-11054 1010 37 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 1010 38 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1010 39 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1010 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1010 41 college college NOUN ct-11054 1010 42 of of ADP ct-11054 1010 43 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1010 44 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1010 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1010 46 university university PROPN ct-11054 1010 47 of of ADP ct-11054 1010 48 florida florida PROPN ct-11054 1010 49 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1010 50 gainesville gainesville PROPN ct-11054 1010 51 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1010 52 fl fl PROPN ct-11054 1010 53 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1010 54 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1010 55 an an DET ct-11054 1010 56 18 18 NUM ct-11054 1010 57 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1010 58 year year NOUN ct-11054 1010 59 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1010 60 multiparous multiparous ADJ ct-11054 1010 61 quarter quarter NOUN ct-11054 1010 62 horse horse NOUN ct-11054 1010 63 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1010 64 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1010 65 319 319 NUM ct-11054 1010 66 days day NOUN ct-11054 1010 67 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11054 1010 68 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1010 69 was be AUX ct-11054 1010 70 referred refer VERB ct-11054 1010 71 to to ADP ct-11054 1010 72 the the DET ct-11054 1010 73 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1010 74 teaching teaching NOUN ct-11054 1010 75 hospital hospital NOUN ct-11054 1010 76 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1010 77 due due ADP ct-11054 1010 78 to to ADP ct-11054 1010 79 worsening worsen VERB ct-11054 1010 80 of of ADP ct-11054 1010 81 laminitis laminitis NOUN ct-11054 1010 82 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1011 1 on on ADP ct-11054 1011 2 arrival arrival NOUN ct-11054 1011 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1011 4 the the DET ct-11054 1011 5 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1011 6 was be AUX ct-11054 1011 7 lame lame ADJ ct-11054 1011 8 5/5 5/5 NUM ct-11054 1011 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1011 10 tachycardic tachycardic ADJ ct-11054 1011 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1011 12 normothermic normothermic ADJ ct-11054 1011 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1011 14 euhydrated euhydrate VERB ct-11054 1011 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1011 16 with with ADP ct-11054 1011 17 excessive excessive ADJ ct-11054 1011 18 ventral ventral ADJ ct-11054 1011 19 edema edema NOUN ct-11054 1011 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1012 1 despite despite SCONJ ct-11054 1012 2 daily daily ADJ ct-11054 1012 3 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1012 4 of of ADP ct-11054 1012 5 phenylbutazone phenylbutazone NOUN ct-11054 1012 6 at at ADP ct-11054 1012 7 home home NOUN ct-11054 1012 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1012 9 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1012 10 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1012 11 pain pain NOUN ct-11054 1012 12 remained remain VERB ct-11054 1012 13 uncontrolled uncontrolled ADJ ct-11054 1012 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1013 1 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 1013 2 of of ADP ct-11054 1013 3 mammary mammary ADJ ct-11054 1013 4 gland gland NOUN ct-11054 1013 5 secretions secretion NOUN ct-11054 1013 6 was be AUX ct-11054 1013 7 challenging challenge VERB ct-11054 1013 8 due due ADJ ct-11054 1013 9 to to ADP ct-11054 1013 10 marked mark VERB ct-11054 1013 11 ventral ventral ADJ ct-11054 1013 12 edema edema NOUN ct-11054 1013 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1013 14 discomfort discomfort NOUN ct-11054 1013 15 during during ADP ct-11054 1013 16 manual manual ADJ ct-11054 1013 17 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-11054 1013 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1014 1 radiological radiological ADJ ct-11054 1014 2 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1014 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1014 4 a a DET ct-11054 1014 5 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1014 6 ° ° PROPN ct-11054 1014 7 rotation rotation NOUN ct-11054 1014 8 of of ADP ct-11054 1014 9 third third ADJ ct-11054 1014 10 phalanx phalanx NOUN ct-11054 1014 11 in in ADP ct-11054 1014 12 both both DET ct-11054 1014 13 front front ADJ ct-11054 1014 14 feet foot NOUN ct-11054 1014 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1015 1 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 1015 2 work work NOUN ct-11054 1015 3 indicated indicate VERB ct-11054 1015 4 elevated elevated ADJ ct-11054 1015 5 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 1015 6 urea urea NOUN ct-11054 1015 7 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN ct-11054 1015 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1015 9 bun bun PROPN ct-11054 1015 10 58 58 NUM ct-11054 1015 11 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1015 12 / / SYM ct-11054 1015 13 dl dl PROPN ct-11054 1015 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1015 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1015 16 creatine creatine NOUN ct-11054 1015 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1015 18 6.0 6.0 NUM ct-11054 1015 19 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1015 20 / / SYM ct-11054 1015 21 dl dl NOUN ct-11054 1015 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1015 23 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 1015 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1015 25 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1015 26 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1015 27 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1015 28 - - SYM ct-11054 1015 29 27 27 NUM ct-11054 1015 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1015 31 0.9 0.9 NUM ct-11054 1015 32 - - SYM ct-11054 1015 33 1.9 1.9 NUM ct-11054 1015 34 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1015 35 / / SYM ct-11054 1015 36 dl dl PROPN ct-11054 1015 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1015 38 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 1015 39 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1015 40 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1016 1 urine urine NOUN ct-11054 1016 2 specific specific ADJ ct-11054 1016 3 gravity gravity NOUN ct-11054 1016 4 of of ADP ct-11054 1016 5 1.018 1.018 NUM ct-11054 1016 6 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1016 7 isosthenuria isosthenuria PROPN ct-11054 1016 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1017 1 transabdominal transabdominal ADJ ct-11054 1017 2 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 1017 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1017 4 a a DET ct-11054 1017 5 live live ADJ ct-11054 1017 6 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1017 7 with with ADP ct-11054 1017 8 a a DET ct-11054 1017 9 heart heart NOUN ct-11054 1017 10 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 1017 11 of of ADP ct-11054 1017 12 82 82 NUM ct-11054 1017 13 beats beat NOUN ct-11054 1017 14 / / SYM ct-11054 1017 15 minute minute NOUN ct-11054 1017 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1018 1 combined combine VERB ct-11054 1018 2 thickness thickness NOUN ct-11054 1018 3 of of ADP ct-11054 1018 4 the the DET ct-11054 1018 5 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1018 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1018 7 placenta placenta NOUN ct-11054 1018 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1018 9 ctup ctup PROPN ct-11054 1018 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1018 11 was be AUX ct-11054 1018 12 increased increase VERB ct-11054 1018 13 at at ADP ct-11054 1018 14 the the DET ct-11054 1018 15 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1018 16 body body NOUN ct-11054 1018 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1018 18 the the DET ct-11054 1018 19 cranial cranial ADJ ct-11054 1018 20 aspect aspect NOUN ct-11054 1018 21 gravid gravid NOUN ct-11054 1018 22 uterine uterine NOUN ct-11054 1018 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1018 24 17.7 17.7 NUM ct-11054 1018 25 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1018 26 16.0 16.0 NUM ct-11054 1018 27 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 1018 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1018 29 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 1018 30 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1018 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1019 1 on on ADP ct-11054 1019 2 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 1019 3 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 1019 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1019 5 the the DET ct-11054 1019 6 ctup ctup NOUN ct-11054 1019 7 at at ADP ct-11054 1019 8 the the DET ct-11054 1019 9 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 1019 10 star star NOUN ct-11054 1019 11 region region NOUN ct-11054 1019 12 was be AUX ct-11054 1019 13 9.2 9.2 NUM ct-11054 1019 14 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 1019 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1019 16 with with ADP ct-11054 1019 17 no no DET ct-11054 1019 18 evidence evidence NOUN ct-11054 1019 19 of of ADP ct-11054 1019 20 placental placental ADJ ct-11054 1019 21 separation separation NOUN ct-11054 1019 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1020 1 initial initial ADJ ct-11054 1020 2 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1020 3 consisted consist VERB ct-11054 1020 4 of of ADP ct-11054 1020 5 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-11054 1020 6 fluids fluid NOUN ct-11054 1020 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1020 8 lactated lactated ADJ ct-11054 1020 9 ringer ringer NOUN ct-11054 1020 10 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1020 11 solution solution NOUN ct-11054 1020 12 at at ADP ct-11054 1020 13 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1020 14 liters liter NOUN ct-11054 1020 15 / / SYM ct-11054 1020 16 hour hour NOUN ct-11054 1020 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1020 18 twice twice ADJ ct-11054 1020 19 maintenance maintenance NOUN ct-11054 1020 20 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 1020 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1020 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1020 23 to to PART ct-11054 1020 24 increase increase VERB ct-11054 1020 25 urine urine ADJ ct-11054 1020 26 output output NOUN ct-11054 1020 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1021 1 pain pain NOUN ct-11054 1021 2 management management NOUN ct-11054 1021 3 included include VERB ct-11054 1021 4 acetaminophen acetaminophen NOUN ct-11054 1021 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1021 6 20 20 NUM ct-11054 1021 7 mg mg NUM ct-11054 1021 8 / / SYM ct-11054 1021 9 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1021 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1021 11 po po NOUN ct-11054 1021 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1021 13 twice twice ADV ct-11054 1021 14 daily daily ADV ct-11054 1021 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1021 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1021 17 gabapentin gabapentin NOUN ct-11054 1021 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1021 19 30 30 NUM ct-11054 1021 20 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1021 21 / / SYM ct-11054 1021 22 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1021 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1021 24 po po NOUN ct-11054 1021 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1021 26 twice twice ADV ct-11054 1021 27 daily daily ADV ct-11054 1021 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1021 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1022 1 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1022 2 omeprazole omeprazole NOUN ct-11054 1022 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1022 4 given give VERB ct-11054 1022 5 to to PART ct-11054 1022 6 protect protect VERB ct-11054 1022 7 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal ADJ ct-11054 1022 8 mucosa mucosa NOUN ct-11054 1022 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1023 1 altrenogest altrenog ADJ ct-11054 1023 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1023 3 0.044 0.044 NUM ct-11054 1023 4 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1023 5 / / SYM ct-11054 1023 6 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1023 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1023 8 po po NOUN ct-11054 1023 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1023 10 once once ADV ct-11054 1023 11 daily daily ADV ct-11054 1023 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1023 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1023 14 pentoxifylline pentoxifylline NOUN ct-11054 1023 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1023 16 7.5 7.5 NUM ct-11054 1023 17 mg/ mg/ NOUN ct-11054 1023 18 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1023 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1023 20 po po NOUN ct-11054 1023 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1023 22 twice twice ADV ct-11054 1023 23 daily daily ADV ct-11054 1023 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1023 25 were be AUX ct-11054 1023 26 given give VERB ct-11054 1023 27 to to PART ct-11054 1023 28 support support VERB ct-11054 1023 29 the the DET ct-11054 1023 30 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1023 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1024 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1024 2 did do AUX ct-11054 1024 3 not not PART ct-11054 1024 4 receive receive VERB ct-11054 1024 5 any any DET ct-11054 1024 6 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN ct-11054 1024 7 as as SCONJ ct-11054 1024 8 there there PRON ct-11054 1024 9 was be VERB ct-11054 1024 10 no no DET ct-11054 1024 11 evidence evidence NOUN ct-11054 1024 12 of of ADP ct-11054 1024 13 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11054 1024 14 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 1024 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1025 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1025 2 received receive VERB ct-11054 1025 3 grass grass NOUN ct-11054 1025 4 hay hay NOUN ct-11054 1025 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1025 6 a a DET ct-11054 1025 7 commercial commercial ADJ ct-11054 1025 8 low low ADJ ct-11054 1025 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1025 10 protein protein NOUN ct-11054 1025 11 diet diet NOUN ct-11054 1025 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1025 13 12.5 12.5 NUM ct-11054 1025 14 % % NOUN ct-11054 1025 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1025 16 in in ADP ct-11054 1025 17 several several ADJ ct-11054 1025 18 meals meal NOUN ct-11054 1025 19 per per ADP ct-11054 1025 20 day day NOUN ct-11054 1025 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1026 1 urine urine NOUN ct-11054 1026 2 production production NOUN ct-11054 1026 3 increased increase VERB ct-11054 1026 4 in in ADP ct-11054 1026 5 response response NOUN ct-11054 1026 6 to to ADP ct-11054 1026 7 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1026 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1026 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1026 10 on on ADP ct-11054 1026 11 day day NOUN ct-11054 1026 12 7 7 NUM ct-11054 1026 13 after after ADP ct-11054 1026 14 arrival arrival NOUN ct-11054 1026 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1026 16 day day NOUN ct-11054 1026 17 326 326 NUM ct-11054 1026 18 of of ADP ct-11054 1026 19 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1026 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1026 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1026 22 urine urine NOUN ct-11054 1026 23 dribbling dribble VERB ct-11054 1026 24 was be AUX ct-11054 1026 25 noticed notice VERB ct-11054 1026 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1027 1 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1027 2 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1027 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1027 4 urine urine NOUN ct-11054 1027 5 pooling pool VERB ct-11054 1027 6 with with ADP ct-11054 1027 7 urine urine NOUN ct-11054 1027 8 sediment sediment NOUN ct-11054 1027 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1028 1 on on ADP ct-11054 1028 2 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 1028 3 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 1028 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1028 5 a a DET ct-11054 1028 6 14 14 NUM ct-11054 1028 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1028 8 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1028 9 separation separation NOUN ct-11054 1028 10 of of ADP ct-11054 1028 11 placenta placenta NOUN ct-11054 1028 12 was be AUX ct-11054 1028 13 evident evident ADJ ct-11054 1028 14 at at ADP ct-11054 1028 15 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 1028 16 region region NOUN ct-11054 1028 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1028 18 with with ADP ct-11054 1028 19 fluid fluid ADJ ct-11054 1028 20 accumulation accumulation NOUN ct-11054 1028 21 between between ADP ct-11054 1028 22 allantochorion allantochorion NOUN ct-11054 1028 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1028 24 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 1028 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1029 1 transcervical transcervical ADJ ct-11054 1029 2 drainage drainage NOUN ct-11054 1029 3 of of ADP ct-11054 1029 4 the the DET ct-11054 1029 5 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1029 6 with with ADP ct-11054 1029 7 a a DET ct-11054 1029 8 foley foley ADJ ct-11054 1029 9 catheter catheter NOUN ct-11054 1029 10 was be AUX ct-11054 1029 11 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1029 12 for for ADP ct-11054 1029 13 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1029 14 consecutive consecutive ADJ ct-11054 1029 15 days day NOUN ct-11054 1029 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1030 1 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1030 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1030 3 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 1030 4 to to PART ct-11054 1030 5 be be AUX ct-11054 1030 6 urine urine NOUN ct-11054 1030 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1031 1 creatine creatine PROPN ct-11054 1031 2 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1031 3 bun bun PROPN ct-11054 1031 4 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 1031 5 decreased decrease VERB ct-11054 1031 6 slightly slightly ADV ct-11054 1031 7 over over ADP ct-11054 1031 8 time time NOUN ct-11054 1031 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1031 10 so so ADV ct-11054 1031 11 on on ADP ct-11054 1031 12 day day NOUN ct-11054 1031 13 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1031 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1031 15 fluid fluid ADJ ct-11054 1031 16 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11054 1031 17 was be AUX ct-11054 1031 18 discontinued discontinue VERB ct-11054 1031 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1032 1 on on ADP ct-11054 1032 2 day day NOUN ct-11054 1032 3 11 11 NUM ct-11054 1032 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1032 5 the the DET ct-11054 1032 6 amount amount NOUN ct-11054 1032 7 of of ADP ct-11054 1032 8 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1032 9 between between ADP ct-11054 1032 10 allantochorion allantochorion NOUN ct-11054 1032 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1032 12 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 1032 13 was be AUX ct-11054 1032 14 markedly markedly ADV ct-11054 1032 15 reduced reduce VERB ct-11054 1032 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1033 1 on on ADP ct-11054 1033 2 day day NOUN ct-11054 1033 3 332 332 NUM ct-11054 1033 4 of of ADP ct-11054 1033 5 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1033 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1033 7 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1033 8 entered enter VERB ct-11054 1033 9 labor labor NOUN ct-11054 1033 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1033 11 had have VERB ct-11054 1033 12 premature premature ADJ ct-11054 1033 13 placental placental NOUN ct-11054 1033 14 separation separation NOUN ct-11054 1033 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1033 16 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-11054 1033 17 red red ADJ ct-11054 1033 18 bag bag NOUN ct-11054 1033 19 ’ ' PUNCT ct-11054 1033 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1033 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1034 1 a a DET ct-11054 1034 2 healthy healthy ADJ ct-11054 1034 3 colt colt NOUN ct-11054 1034 4 was be AUX ct-11054 1034 5 delivered deliver VERB ct-11054 1034 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1035 1 due due ADP ct-11054 1035 2 to to ADP ct-11054 1035 3 economic economic ADJ ct-11054 1035 4 constraints constraint NOUN ct-11054 1035 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1035 6 the the DET ct-11054 1035 7 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1035 8 was be AUX ct-11054 1035 9 discharged discharge VERB ct-11054 1035 10 with with ADP ct-11054 1035 11 elevated elevated ADJ ct-11054 1035 12 creatinine creatinine NOUN ct-11054 1035 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1035 14 bun bun PROPN ct-11054 1035 15 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 1035 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1036 1 medical medical ADJ ct-11054 1036 2 reevaluation reevaluation NOUN ct-11054 1036 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1036 4 follow follow VERB ct-11054 1036 5 up up ADP ct-11054 1036 6 were be AUX ct-11054 1036 7 declined decline VERB ct-11054 1036 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1037 1 a a DET ct-11054 1037 2 year year NOUN ct-11054 1037 3 later later ADV ct-11054 1037 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1037 5 the the DET ct-11054 1037 6 owner owner NOUN ct-11054 1037 7 reported report VERB ct-11054 1037 8 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1037 9 the the DET ct-11054 1037 10 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1037 11 was be AUX ct-11054 1037 12 apparently apparently ADV ct-11054 1037 13 healthy healthy ADJ ct-11054 1037 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1038 1 this this DET ct-11054 1038 2 case case NOUN ct-11054 1038 3 illustrated illustrate VERB ct-11054 1038 4 the the DET ct-11054 1038 5 importance importance NOUN ct-11054 1038 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1038 7 intervention intervention NOUN ct-11054 1038 8 by by ADP ct-11054 1038 9 a a DET ct-11054 1038 10 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1038 11 28 28 NUM ct-11054 1038 12 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 1038 13 line line NOUN ct-11054 1038 14 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1038 15 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1038 16 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1038 17 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 1038 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1038 19 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1038 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1038 21 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 1038 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1038 23 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1038 24 theriogenologist theriogenologist NOUN ct-11054 1038 25 in in ADP ct-11054 1038 26 the the DET ct-11054 1038 27 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1038 28 management management NOUN ct-11054 1038 29 of of ADP ct-11054 1038 30 a a DET ct-11054 1038 31 late late ADJ ct-11054 1038 32 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1038 33 term term NOUN ct-11054 1038 34 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11054 1038 35 laminitis laminitis NOUN ct-11054 1038 36 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1038 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1039 1 a a DET ct-11054 1039 2 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1039 3 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1039 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1039 5 sampling sampling NOUN ct-11054 1039 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1039 7 the the DET ct-11054 1039 8 fluid fluid ADJ ct-11054 1039 9 present present NOUN ct-11054 1039 10 are be AUX ct-11054 1039 11 important important ADJ ct-11054 1039 12 in in ADP ct-11054 1039 13 cases case NOUN ct-11054 1039 14 of of ADP ct-11054 1039 15 placental placental ADJ ct-11054 1039 16 separation separation NOUN ct-11054 1039 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1039 18 premature premature ADJ ct-11054 1039 19 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 1039 20 relaxation relaxation NOUN ct-11054 1039 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1040 1 premature premature ADJ ct-11054 1040 2 placental placental NOUN ct-11054 1040 3 separation separation NOUN ct-11054 1040 4 increases increase VERB ct-11054 1040 5 the the DET ct-11054 1040 6 risk risk NOUN ct-11054 1040 7 of of ADP ct-11054 1040 8 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-11054 1040 9 red red ADJ ct-11054 1040 10 bag bag NOUN ct-11054 1040 11 ’ ' PUNCT ct-11054 1040 12 delivery delivery NOUN ct-11054 1040 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1041 1 regular regular ADJ ct-11054 1041 2 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 1041 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1041 4 monitoring monitoring NOUN ct-11054 1041 5 are be AUX ct-11054 1041 6 crucial crucial ADJ ct-11054 1041 7 for for ADP ct-11054 1041 8 high high ADJ ct-11054 1041 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1041 10 risk risk NOUN ct-11054 1041 11 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11054 1041 12 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1041 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1042 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1042 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1042 3 creatinine creatinine NOUN ct-11054 1042 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1042 5 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 1042 6 urea urea NOUN ct-11054 1042 7 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN ct-11054 1042 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1042 9 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1042 10 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11054 1042 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1042 12 premature premature ADJ ct-11054 1042 13 placental placental NOUN ct-11054 1042 14 separation separation NOUN ct-11054 1042 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1042 16 laminitis laminitis NOUN ct-11054 1042 17 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11054 1042 18 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1042 19 hyperplasia hyperplasia NOUN ct-11054 1042 20 in in ADP ct-11054 1042 21 a a DET ct-11054 1042 22 jack jack PROPN ct-11054 1042 23 russell russell PROPN ct-11054 1042 24 terrier terrier PROPN ct-11054 1042 25 marcelo marcelo PROPN ct-11054 1042 26 de de PROPN ct-11054 1042 27 oliveira oliveira PROPN ct-11054 1042 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1042 29 a a DET ct-11054 1042 30 alex alex PROPN ct-11054 1042 31 wittorff wittorff PROPN ct-11054 1042 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1042 33 a a DET ct-11054 1042 34 sunil sunil PROPN ct-11054 1042 35 moré moré PROPN ct-11054 1042 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1042 37 b b PROPN ct-11054 1042 38 adriana adriana PROPN ct-11054 1042 39 villaseñor villaseñor PROPN ct-11054 1042 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1042 41 b b PROPN ct-11054 1042 42 lara lara PROPN ct-11054 1042 43 sypniewski sypniewski PROPN ct-11054 1042 44 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1042 45 a a DET ct-11054 1042 46 reed reed NOUN ct-11054 1042 47 holyoaka holyoaka INTJ ct-11054 1042 48 adepartment adepartment NOUN ct-11054 1042 49 of of ADP ct-11054 1042 50 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1042 51 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1042 52 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1042 53 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1042 54 college college NOUN ct-11054 1042 55 of of ADP ct-11054 1042 56 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1042 57 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1042 58 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1042 59 boklahoma boklahoma ADJ ct-11054 1042 60 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 1042 61 disease disease NOUN ct-11054 1042 62 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-11054 1042 63 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-11054 1042 64 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1042 65 oklahoma oklahoma PROPN ct-11054 1042 66 state state PROPN ct-11054 1042 67 university university PROPN ct-11054 1042 68 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1042 69 stillwater stillwater NOUN ct-11054 1042 70 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1042 71 ok ok PROPN ct-11054 1042 72 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1042 73 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1042 74 a a DET ct-11054 1042 75 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1042 76 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1042 77 year year NOUN ct-11054 1042 78 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1042 79 intact intact ADJ ct-11054 1042 80 female female ADJ ct-11054 1042 81 jack jack NOUN ct-11054 1042 82 russell russell PROPN ct-11054 1042 83 terrier terrier PROPN ct-11054 1042 84 presented present VERB ct-11054 1042 85 for for ADP ct-11054 1042 86 lethargy lethargy NOUN ct-11054 1042 87 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1042 88 loss loss NOUN ct-11054 1042 89 of of ADP ct-11054 1042 90 appetite appetite NOUN ct-11054 1042 91 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1042 92 increased increased ADJ ct-11054 1042 93 coughing coughing NOUN ct-11054 1042 94 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1042 95 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1042 96 head head NOUN ct-11054 1042 97 tilt tilt NOUN ct-11054 1042 98 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1043 1 medical medical ADJ ct-11054 1043 2 history history NOUN ct-11054 1043 3 included include VERB ct-11054 1043 4 chronic chronic ADJ ct-11054 1043 5 steroid steroid NOUN ct-11054 1043 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1043 7 responsive responsive ADJ ct-11054 1043 8 tracheal tracheal NOUN ct-11054 1043 9 collapse collapse NOUN ct-11054 1043 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1043 11 bronchitis bronchitis NOUN ct-11054 1043 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1044 1 physical physical ADJ ct-11054 1044 2 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1044 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1044 4 left leave VERB ct-11054 1044 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1044 6 sided sided ADJ ct-11054 1044 7 head head NOUN ct-11054 1044 8 tilt tilt NOUN ct-11054 1044 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1044 10 hyperreflexia hyperreflexia NOUN ct-11054 1044 11 in in ADP ct-11054 1044 12 hindlimbs hindlimb NOUN ct-11054 1044 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1044 14 a a DET ct-11054 1044 15 wide wide ADJ ct-11054 1044 16 base base NOUN ct-11054 1044 17 stance stance NOUN ct-11054 1044 18 in in ADP ct-11054 1044 19 the the DET ct-11054 1044 20 forelimbs forelimbs ADJ ct-11054 1044 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1044 22 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11054 1044 23 dyspnea dyspnea NOUN ct-11054 1044 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1044 25 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1044 26 malodorous malodorous ADJ ct-11054 1044 27 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1044 28 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 1044 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1045 1 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1045 2 cytology cytology NOUN ct-11054 1045 3 had have VERB ct-11054 1045 4 large large ADJ ct-11054 1045 5 numbers number NOUN ct-11054 1045 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1045 7 neutrophils neutrophil NOUN ct-11054 1045 8 with with ADP ct-11054 1045 9 a a DET ct-11054 1045 10 mixed mixed ADJ ct-11054 1045 11 population population NOUN ct-11054 1045 12 of of ADP ct-11054 1045 13 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-11054 1045 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1045 15 a a DET ct-11054 1045 16 few few ADJ ct-11054 1045 17 superficial superficial ADJ ct-11054 1045 18 epithelial epithelial ADJ ct-11054 1045 19 cells cell NOUN ct-11054 1045 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1046 1 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1046 2 with with ADP ct-11054 1046 3 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1046 4 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11054 1046 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1046 6 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN ct-11054 1046 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1046 8 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-11054 1046 9 ampicillin ampicillin NOUN ct-11054 1046 10 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1046 11 sulbactam sulbactam NOUN ct-11054 1046 12 30 30 NUM ct-11054 1046 13 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1046 14 / / SYM ct-11054 1046 15 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1046 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1046 17 every every DET ct-11054 1046 18 8 8 NUM ct-11054 1046 19 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1046 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1046 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1046 22 enrofloxacin enrofloxacin PROPN ct-11054 1046 23 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1046 24 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1046 25 / / SYM ct-11054 1046 26 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1046 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1046 28 daily daily ADV ct-11054 1046 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1046 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1046 31 maropitant maropitant ADJ ct-11054 1046 32 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1046 33 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1046 34 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1046 35 / / SYM ct-11054 1046 36 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1046 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1046 38 daily daily ADV ct-11054 1046 39 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1046 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1046 41 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1046 42 methadone methadone NOUN ct-11054 1046 43 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1046 44 0.1 0.1 NUM ct-11054 1046 45 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1046 46 / / SYM ct-11054 1046 47 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1046 48 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1046 49 every every DET ct-11054 1046 50 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1046 51 - - SYM ct-11054 1046 52 8 8 NUM ct-11054 1046 53 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1046 54 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1046 55 was be AUX ct-11054 1046 56 initiated initiate VERB ct-11054 1046 57 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1047 1 bloodwork bloodwork NOUN ct-11054 1047 2 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1047 3 urinalysis urinalysis NOUN ct-11054 1047 4 results result NOUN ct-11054 1047 5 were be AUX ct-11054 1047 6 unremarkable unremarkable ADJ ct-11054 1047 7 on on ADP ct-11054 1047 8 presentation presentation NOUN ct-11054 1047 9 but but CCONJ ct-11054 1047 10 severe severe ADJ ct-11054 1047 11 neutrophilic neutrophilic ADJ ct-11054 1047 12 leukocytosis leukocytosis NOUN ct-11054 1047 13 with with ADP ct-11054 1047 14 a a DET ct-11054 1047 15 left left ADJ ct-11054 1047 16 shift shift NOUN ct-11054 1047 17 developed develop VERB ct-11054 1047 18 by by ADP ct-11054 1047 19 day day NOUN ct-11054 1047 20 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1047 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1048 1 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-11054 1048 2 imaging imaging NOUN ct-11054 1048 3 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 1048 4 severe severe ADJ ct-11054 1048 5 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ ct-11054 1048 6 disease disease NOUN ct-11054 1048 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1048 8 a a DET ct-11054 1048 9 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1048 10 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1048 11 filled fill VERB ct-11054 1048 12 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1048 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1049 1 transabdominal transabdominal ADJ ct-11054 1049 2 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 1049 3 findings finding NOUN ct-11054 1049 4 included include VERB ct-11054 1049 5 moderate moderate ADJ ct-11054 1049 6 to to ADP ct-11054 1049 7 severe severe ADJ ct-11054 1049 8 fluid fluid ADJ ct-11054 1049 9 distention distention NOUN ct-11054 1049 10 of of ADP ct-11054 1049 11 the the DET ct-11054 1049 12 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1049 13 consistent consistent ADJ ct-11054 1049 14 with with ADP ct-11054 1049 15 pyometra pyometra ADJ ct-11054 1049 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1049 17 multiple multiple ADJ ct-11054 1049 18 small small ADJ ct-11054 1049 19 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11054 1049 20 on on ADP ct-11054 1049 21 both both DET ct-11054 1049 22 ovaries ovary NOUN ct-11054 1049 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1049 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1049 25 a a DET ct-11054 1049 26 focal focal ADJ ct-11054 1049 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1049 28 slightly slightly ADV ct-11054 1049 29 bilobed bilobe VERB ct-11054 1049 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1049 31 oblong oblong ADJ ct-11054 1049 32 centrally centrally ADV ct-11054 1049 33 located locate VERB ct-11054 1049 34 luminal luminal ADJ ct-11054 1049 35 structure structure NOUN ct-11054 1049 36 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1049 37 6 6 NUM ct-11054 1049 38 x x SYM ct-11054 1049 39 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1049 40 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1049 41 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1049 42 characterized characterize VERB ct-11054 1049 43 by by ADP ct-11054 1049 44 a a DET ct-11054 1049 45 thin thin ADJ ct-11054 1049 46 wall wall NOUN ct-11054 1049 47 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1049 48 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1049 49 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1049 50 filled fill VERB ct-11054 1049 51 lumen luman NOUN ct-11054 1049 52 in in ADP ct-11054 1049 53 the the DET ct-11054 1049 54 right right ADJ ct-11054 1049 55 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1049 56 horn horn NOUN ct-11054 1049 57 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1050 1 ovariohysterectomy ovariohysterectomy PROPN ct-11054 1050 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1050 3 recommended recommend VERB ct-11054 1050 4 due due ADJ ct-11054 1050 5 to to ADP ct-11054 1050 6 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1050 7 deterioration deterioration NOUN ct-11054 1050 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1050 9 but but CCONJ ct-11054 1050 10 the the DET ct-11054 1050 11 risk risk NOUN ct-11054 1050 12 of of ADP ct-11054 1050 13 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ ct-11054 1050 14 complications complication NOUN ct-11054 1050 15 secondary secondary ADJ ct-11054 1050 16 to to ADP ct-11054 1050 17 severe severe ADJ ct-11054 1050 18 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ ct-11054 1050 19 disease disease NOUN ct-11054 1050 20 prompted prompt VERB ct-11054 1050 21 the the DET ct-11054 1050 22 owners owner NOUN ct-11054 1050 23 to to PART ct-11054 1050 24 choose choose VERB ct-11054 1050 25 humane humane ADJ ct-11054 1050 26 euthanasia euthanasia NOUN ct-11054 1050 27 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1050 28 necropsy necropsy NOUN ct-11054 1050 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1051 1 postmortem postmortem NOUN ct-11054 1051 2 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1051 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1051 4 mild mild ADJ ct-11054 1051 5 to to AUX ct-11054 1051 6 moderate moderate VERB ct-11054 1051 7 hydrocephalus hydrocephalus X ct-11054 1051 8 of of ADP ct-11054 1051 9 the the DET ct-11054 1051 10 lateral lateral ADJ ct-11054 1051 11 ventricles ventricle NOUN ct-11054 1051 12 bilaterally bilaterally ADV ct-11054 1051 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1051 14 explaining explain VERB ct-11054 1051 15 the the DET ct-11054 1051 16 recent recent ADJ ct-11054 1051 17 head head NOUN ct-11054 1051 18 tilt tilt NOUN ct-11054 1051 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1051 20 as as ADV ct-11054 1051 21 well well ADV ct-11054 1051 22 as as ADP ct-11054 1051 23 severe severe ADJ ct-11054 1051 24 bronchiolar bronchiolar ADJ ct-11054 1051 25 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 1051 26 consistent consistent ADJ ct-11054 1051 27 with with ADP ct-11054 1051 28 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1051 29 findings finding NOUN ct-11054 1051 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1052 1 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 1052 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1052 3 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1052 4 body body NOUN ct-11054 1052 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1052 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1052 7 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1052 8 horns horn NOUN ct-11054 1052 9 were be AUX ct-11054 1052 10 multifocally multifocally ADV ct-11054 1052 11 expanded expand VERB ct-11054 1052 12 by by ADP ct-11054 1052 13 numerous numerous ADJ ct-11054 1052 14 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1052 15 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1052 16 filled fill VERB ct-11054 1052 17 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11054 1052 18 ranging range VERB ct-11054 1052 19 from from ADP ct-11054 1052 20 0.3 0.3 NUM ct-11054 1052 21 - - SYM ct-11054 1052 22 6 6 NUM ct-11054 1052 23 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1052 24 in in ADP ct-11054 1052 25 diameter diameter NOUN ct-11054 1052 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1053 1 on on ADP ct-11054 1053 2 cut cut NOUN ct-11054 1053 3 section section NOUN ct-11054 1053 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1053 5 the the DET ct-11054 1053 6 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11054 1053 7 structures structure NOUN ct-11054 1053 8 exuded exude VERB ct-11054 1053 9 variable variable ADJ ct-11054 1053 10 amounts amount NOUN ct-11054 1053 11 of of ADP ct-11054 1053 12 clear clear ADJ ct-11054 1053 13 watery watery ADJ ct-11054 1053 14 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1053 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1054 1 ovaries ovary NOUN ct-11054 1054 2 contained contain VERB ct-11054 1054 3 multiple multiple ADJ ct-11054 1054 4 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11054 1054 5 ranging range VERB ct-11054 1054 6 from from ADP ct-11054 1054 7 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1054 8 - - SYM ct-11054 1054 9 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1054 10 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1054 11 diameter diameter NOUN ct-11054 1054 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1055 1 further further ADJ ct-11054 1055 2 histological histological ADJ ct-11054 1055 3 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1055 4 of of ADP ct-11054 1055 5 the the DET ct-11054 1055 6 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1055 7 horn horn NOUN ct-11054 1055 8 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1055 9 hyperplasia hyperplasia NOUN ct-11054 1055 10 of of ADP ct-11054 1055 11 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1055 12 glands gland NOUN ct-11054 1055 13 that that PRON ct-11054 1055 14 were be AUX ct-11054 1055 15 moderately moderately ADV ct-11054 1055 16 to to PART ct-11054 1055 17 severely severely ADV ct-11054 1055 18 dilated dilate VERB ct-11054 1055 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1055 20 contained contain VERB ct-11054 1055 21 small small ADJ ct-11054 1055 22 amounts amount NOUN ct-11054 1055 23 of of ADP ct-11054 1055 24 eosinophilic eosinophilic ADJ ct-11054 1055 25 proteinaceous proteinaceous ADJ ct-11054 1055 26 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1055 27 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1055 28 low low ADJ ct-11054 1055 29 numbers number NOUN ct-11054 1055 30 of of ADP ct-11054 1055 31 neutrophils neutrophil NOUN ct-11054 1055 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1056 1 all all DET ct-11054 1056 2 findings finding NOUN ct-11054 1056 3 were be AUX ct-11054 1056 4 consistent consistent ADJ ct-11054 1056 5 with with ADP ct-11054 1056 6 advanced advanced ADJ ct-11054 1056 7 stage stage NOUN ct-11054 1056 8 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11054 1056 9 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1056 10 hyperplasia hyperplasia NOUN ct-11054 1056 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1057 1 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11054 1057 2 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1057 3 hyperplasia hyperplasia NOUN ct-11054 1057 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1057 5 ceh ceh PROPN ct-11054 1057 6 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1057 7 has have AUX ct-11054 1057 8 long long ADV ct-11054 1057 9 been be AUX ct-11054 1057 10 associated associate VERB ct-11054 1057 11 as as ADP ct-11054 1057 12 a a DET ct-11054 1057 13 causative causative ADJ ct-11054 1057 14 condition condition NOUN ct-11054 1057 15 for for ADP ct-11054 1057 16 pyometra pyometra NOUN ct-11054 1057 17 in in ADP ct-11054 1057 18 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 1057 19 due due ADJ ct-11054 1057 20 to to ADP ct-11054 1057 21 degenerative degenerative ADJ ct-11054 1057 22 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1057 23 changes change NOUN ct-11054 1057 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1057 25 opportunistic opportunistic ADJ ct-11054 1057 26 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11054 1057 27 overgrowth overgrowth NOUN ct-11054 1057 28 within within ADP ct-11054 1057 29 the the DET ct-11054 1057 30 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 1057 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1058 1 this this DET ct-11054 1058 2 case case NOUN ct-11054 1058 3 presented present VERB ct-11054 1058 4 findings finding VERB ct-11054 1058 5 both both CCONJ ct-11054 1058 6 consistent consistent ADJ ct-11054 1058 7 with with ADP ct-11054 1058 8 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1058 9 ceh ceh PROPN ct-11054 1058 10 - - ADJ ct-11054 1058 11 pyometra pyometra ADJ ct-11054 1058 12 complex complex ADJ ct-11054 1058 13 findings finding NOUN ct-11054 1058 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1058 15 but but CCONJ ct-11054 1058 16 also also ADV ct-11054 1058 17 several several ADJ ct-11054 1058 18 extraordinary extraordinary ADJ ct-11054 1058 19 circumstances circumstance NOUN ct-11054 1058 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1059 1 the the DET ct-11054 1059 2 presence presence NOUN ct-11054 1059 3 of of ADP ct-11054 1059 4 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1059 5 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11054 1059 6 throughout throughout ADP ct-11054 1059 7 the the DET ct-11054 1059 8 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 1059 9 is be AUX ct-11054 1059 10 to to PART ct-11054 1059 11 be be AUX ct-11054 1059 12 expected expect VERB ct-11054 1059 13 for for ADP ct-11054 1059 14 an an DET ct-11054 1059 15 intact intact ADJ ct-11054 1059 16 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 1059 17 of of ADP ct-11054 1059 18 that that DET ct-11054 1059 19 age age NOUN ct-11054 1059 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1060 1 however however ADV ct-11054 1060 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1060 3 the the DET ct-11054 1060 4 patient patient NOUN ct-11054 1060 5 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1060 6 advanced advanced ADJ ct-11054 1060 7 age age NOUN ct-11054 1060 8 with with ADP ct-11054 1060 9 still still ADV ct-11054 1060 10 functioning function VERB ct-11054 1060 11 ovaries ovary NOUN ct-11054 1060 12 is be AUX ct-11054 1060 13 unexpected unexpected ADJ ct-11054 1060 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1060 15 as as SCONJ ct-11054 1060 16 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11054 1060 17 senescence senescence NOUN ct-11054 1060 18 can can AUX ct-11054 1060 19 be be AUX ct-11054 1060 20 observed observe VERB ct-11054 1060 21 in in ADP ct-11054 1060 22 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 1060 23 as as ADV ct-11054 1060 24 young young ADJ ct-11054 1060 25 as as ADP ct-11054 1060 26 7 7 NUM ct-11054 1060 27 years year NOUN ct-11054 1060 28 of of ADP ct-11054 1060 29 age age NOUN ct-11054 1060 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1061 1 size size NOUN ct-11054 1061 2 of of ADP ct-11054 1061 3 the the DET ct-11054 1061 4 largest large ADJ ct-11054 1061 5 cyst cyst NOUN ct-11054 1061 6 was be AUX ct-11054 1061 7 also also ADV ct-11054 1061 8 unexpected unexpected ADJ ct-11054 1061 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1061 10 as as ADV ct-11054 1061 11 well well ADV ct-11054 1061 12 as as ADP ct-11054 1061 13 no no DET ct-11054 1061 14 previous previous ADJ ct-11054 1061 15 history history NOUN ct-11054 1061 16 of of ADP ct-11054 1061 17 pyometra pyometra NOUN ct-11054 1061 18 in in ADP ct-11054 1061 19 a a DET ct-11054 1061 20 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 1061 21 that that PRON ct-11054 1061 22 had have AUX ct-11054 1061 23 not not PART ct-11054 1061 24 been be AUX ct-11054 1061 25 bred breed VERB ct-11054 1061 26 for for ADP ct-11054 1061 27 years year NOUN ct-11054 1061 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1061 29 indicating indicate VERB ct-11054 1061 30 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1061 31 ceh ceh PROPN ct-11054 1061 32 can can AUX ct-11054 1061 33 be be AUX ct-11054 1061 34 present present ADJ ct-11054 1061 35 for for ADP ct-11054 1061 36 years year NOUN ct-11054 1061 37 without without ADP ct-11054 1061 38 causing cause VERB ct-11054 1061 39 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1061 40 signs sign NOUN ct-11054 1061 41 of of ADP ct-11054 1061 42 disease disease NOUN ct-11054 1061 43 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1062 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1062 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1062 3 pyometra pyometra ADJ ct-11054 1062 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1062 5 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11054 1062 6 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1062 7 hyperplasia hyperplasia NOUN ct-11054 1062 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1062 9 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11054 1062 10 senescence senescence NOUN ct-11054 1062 11 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11054 1062 12 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1062 13 hyperplasia hyperplasia NOUN ct-11054 1062 14 with with ADP ct-11054 1062 15 segmental segmental ADJ ct-11054 1062 16 mucometra mucometra NOUN ct-11054 1062 17 in in ADP ct-11054 1062 18 a a DET ct-11054 1062 19 geriatric geriatric PROPN ct-11054 1062 20 queen queen PROPN ct-11054 1062 21 michelle michelle PROPN ct-11054 1062 22 kutzler kutzler PROPN ct-11054 1062 23 department department PROPN ct-11054 1062 24 of of ADP ct-11054 1062 25 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 1062 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1062 27 rangeland rangeland NOUN ct-11054 1062 28 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1062 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1062 30 oregon oregon PROPN ct-11054 1062 31 state state PROPN ct-11054 1062 32 university university PROPN ct-11054 1062 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1062 34 corvallis corvallis PROPN ct-11054 1062 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1062 36 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1062 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1062 38 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1062 39 a a DET ct-11054 1062 40 13 13 NUM ct-11054 1062 41 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1062 42 year year NOUN ct-11054 1062 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1062 44 domestic domestic ADJ ct-11054 1062 45 shorthair shorthair NOUN ct-11054 1062 46 nulliparous nulliparous ADJ ct-11054 1062 47 queen queen NOUN ct-11054 1062 48 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1062 49 4.5 4.5 NUM ct-11054 1062 50 kg kg NOUN ct-11054 1062 51 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1062 52 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1062 53 was be AUX ct-11054 1062 54 presented present VERB ct-11054 1062 55 for for ADP ct-11054 1062 56 a a DET ct-11054 1062 57 routine routine ADJ ct-11054 1062 58 ovariohysterectomy ovariohysterectomy NOUN ct-11054 1062 59 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1063 1 despite despite SCONJ ct-11054 1063 2 her her PRON ct-11054 1063 3 advanced advanced ADJ ct-11054 1063 4 age age NOUN ct-11054 1063 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1063 6 physical physical ADJ ct-11054 1063 7 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1063 8 findings finding NOUN ct-11054 1063 9 were be AUX ct-11054 1063 10 within within ADP ct-11054 1063 11 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1063 12 limits limit NOUN ct-11054 1063 13 except except SCONJ ct-11054 1063 14 for for ADP ct-11054 1063 15 the the DET ct-11054 1063 16 presence presence NOUN ct-11054 1063 17 of of ADP ct-11054 1063 18 nonpainful nonpainful ADJ ct-11054 1063 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1063 20 tubular tubular ADJ ct-11054 1063 21 masses masse NOUN ct-11054 1063 22 in in ADP ct-11054 1063 23 her her PRON ct-11054 1063 24 abdomen abdoman NOUN ct-11054 1063 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1064 1 complete complete ADJ ct-11054 1064 2 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 1064 3 count count NOUN ct-11054 1064 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1064 5 serum serum NOUN ct-11054 1064 6 chemistry chemistry NOUN ct-11054 1064 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1064 8 thyroid thyroid NOUN ct-11054 1064 9 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11054 1064 10 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 1064 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1064 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1064 13 urinalysis urinalysis NOUN ct-11054 1064 14 results result NOUN ct-11054 1064 15 were be AUX ct-11054 1064 16 within within ADP ct-11054 1064 17 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1064 18 limits limit NOUN ct-11054 1064 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1065 1 transabdominal transabdominal ADJ ct-11054 1065 2 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 1065 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1065 4 an an DET ct-11054 1065 5 enlarged enlarged ADJ ct-11054 1065 6 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1065 7 body body NOUN ct-11054 1065 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1065 9 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1065 10 x x SYM ct-11054 1065 11 1.5 1.5 NUM ct-11054 1065 12 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1065 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1065 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1065 15 horns horn NOUN ct-11054 1065 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1065 17 1.5 1.5 NUM ct-11054 1065 18 x x SYM ct-11054 1065 19 0.75 0.75 NUM ct-11054 1065 20 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1065 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1065 22 with with ADP ct-11054 1065 23 numerous numerous ADJ ct-11054 1065 24 anechoic anechoic ADJ ct-11054 1065 25 mural mural ADJ ct-11054 1065 26 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11054 1065 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1065 28 0.2 0.2 NUM ct-11054 1065 29 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1065 30 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1065 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1066 1 right right ADJ ct-11054 1066 2 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1066 3 horn horn NOUN ct-11054 1066 4 was be AUX ct-11054 1066 5 also also ADV ct-11054 1066 6 focally focally ADV ct-11054 1066 7 dilated dilate VERB ct-11054 1066 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1066 9 0.5 0.5 NUM ct-11054 1066 10     SPACE ct-11054 1066 11 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1066 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1066 13 with with ADP ct-11054 1066 14 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1066 15 of of ADP ct-11054 1066 16 mixed mixed ADJ ct-11054 1066 17 echogenicity echogenicity NOUN ct-11054 1066 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1067 1 two two NUM ct-11054 1067 2 extra extra ADJ ct-11054 1067 3 - - ADJ ct-11054 1067 4 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1067 5 anechoic anechoic ADJ ct-11054 1067 6 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11054 1067 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1067 8 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1067 9 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1067 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1067 11 were be AUX ct-11054 1067 12 visible visible ADJ ct-11054 1067 13 along along ADP ct-11054 1067 14 the the DET ct-11054 1067 15 left left ADJ ct-11054 1067 16 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1067 17 horn horn NOUN ct-11054 1067 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1068 1 both both DET ct-11054 1068 2 ovaries ovary NOUN ct-11054 1068 3 appeared appear VERB ct-11054 1068 4 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1068 5 with with ADP ct-11054 1068 6 numerous numerous ADJ ct-11054 1068 7 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1068 8 - - SYM ct-11054 1068 9 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1068 10 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 1068 11 follicles follicle NOUN ct-11054 1068 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1069 1 cat cat NOUN ct-11054 1069 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1069 3 sedated sedate VERB ct-11054 1069 4 with with ADP ct-11054 1069 5 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1069 6 buprenorphine buprenorphine NOUN ct-11054 1069 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1069 8 0.02 0.02 NUM ct-11054 1069 9 mg mg NUM ct-11054 1069 10 / / SYM ct-11054 1069 11 kg kg NOUN ct-11054 1069 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1069 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1069 14 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-11054 1069 15 dexmedetomidine dexmedetomidine NOUN ct-11054 1069 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1069 17 0.01 0.01 NUM ct-11054 1069 18 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1069 19 / / SYM ct-11054 1069 20 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1069 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1069 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1070 1 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-11054 1070 2 catheter catheter NOUN ct-11054 1070 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1070 4 placed place VERB ct-11054 1070 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1070 6 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-11054 1070 7 maropitant maropitant ADJ ct-11054 1070 8 citrate citrate NOUN ct-11054 1070 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1070 10 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1070 11 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1070 12 / / SYM ct-11054 1070 13 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1070 14 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1070 15 cerenia cerenia PROPN ct-11054 1070 16 ® ® PROPN ct-11054 1070 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1070 18 was be AUX ct-11054 1070 19 given give VERB ct-11054 1070 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1070 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1070 22 cat cat NOUN ct-11054 1070 23 was be AUX ct-11054 1070 24 maintained maintain VERB ct-11054 1070 25 on on ADP ct-11054 1070 26 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-11054 1070 27 isotonic isotonic ADJ ct-11054 1070 28 fluids fluid NOUN ct-11054 1070 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1070 30 14 14 NUM ct-11054 1070 31 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 1070 32 / / SYM ct-11054 1070 33 hour hour NOUN ct-11054 1070 34 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1070 35 phylyte phylyte NOUN ct-11054 1070 36 ® ® PROPN ct-11054 1070 37 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1070 38 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1071 1 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN ct-11054 1071 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1071 3 induced induce VERB ct-11054 1071 4 with with ADP ct-11054 1071 5 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-11054 1071 6 propofol propofol NOUN ct-11054 1071 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1071 8 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1071 9 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1071 10 / / SYM ct-11054 1071 11 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1071 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1071 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1071 14 maintained maintain VERB ct-11054 1071 15 on on ADP ct-11054 1071 16 oxygen oxygen NOUN ct-11054 1071 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1071 18 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1071 19 liter liter NOUN ct-11054 1071 20 / / SYM ct-11054 1071 21 minute minute NOUN ct-11054 1071 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1071 23 with with ADP ct-11054 1071 24 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1071 25 % % NOUN ct-11054 1071 26 isoflurane isoflurane ADJ ct-11054 1071 27 gas gas NOUN ct-11054 1071 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1072 1 hair hair NOUN ct-11054 1072 2 on on ADP ct-11054 1072 3 the the DET ct-11054 1072 4 ventral ventral ADJ ct-11054 1072 5 abdomen abdoman NOUN ct-11054 1072 6 was be AUX ct-11054 1072 7 clipped clip VERB ct-11054 1072 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1072 9 the the DET ct-11054 1072 10 skin skin NOUN ct-11054 1072 11 was be AUX ct-11054 1072 12 prepped preppe VERB ct-11054 1072 13 with with ADP ct-11054 1072 14 chlorhexidine chlorhexidine NOUN ct-11054 1072 15 scrub scrub NOUN ct-11054 1072 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1072 17 alcohol alcohol NOUN ct-11054 1072 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1073 1 a a DET ct-11054 1073 2 ventral ventral ADJ ct-11054 1073 3 midline midline NOUN ct-11054 1073 4 laparotomy laparotomy NOUN ct-11054 1073 5 incision incision NOUN ct-11054 1073 6 was be AUX ct-11054 1073 7 made make VERB ct-11054 1073 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1074 1 right right ADJ ct-11054 1074 2 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11054 1074 3 suspensory suspensory NOUN ct-11054 1074 4 ligament ligament NOUN ct-11054 1074 5 was be AUX ct-11054 1074 6 manually manually ADV ct-11054 1074 7 broken break VERB ct-11054 1074 8 down down ADP ct-11054 1074 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1074 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1074 11 the the DET ct-11054 1074 12 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11054 1074 13 pedicle pedicle NOUN ct-11054 1074 14 was be AUX ct-11054 1074 15 ligated ligate VERB ct-11054 1074 16 using use VERB ct-11054 1074 17 a a DET ct-11054 1074 18 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1074 19 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1074 20 clamp clamp NOUN ct-11054 1074 21 technique technique NOUN ct-11054 1074 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1074 23 transected transect VERB ct-11054 1074 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1075 1 the the DET ct-11054 1075 2 process process NOUN ct-11054 1075 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1075 4 repeated repeat VERB ct-11054 1075 5 for for ADP ct-11054 1075 6 the the DET ct-11054 1075 7 left left ADJ ct-11054 1075 8 ovary ovary NOUN ct-11054 1075 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1076 1 broad broad ADJ ct-11054 1076 2 ligaments ligament NOUN ct-11054 1076 3 on on ADP ct-11054 1076 4 both both DET ct-11054 1076 5 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1076 6 horns horn NOUN ct-11054 1076 7 were be AUX ct-11054 1076 8 broken break VERB ct-11054 1076 9 down down ADP ct-11054 1076 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1076 11 however however ADV ct-11054 1076 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1076 13 most most ADJ ct-11054 1076 14 of of ADP ct-11054 1076 15 the the DET ct-11054 1076 16 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1076 17 body body NOUN ct-11054 1076 18 was be AUX ct-11054 1076 19 adhered adhere VERB ct-11054 1076 20 to to ADP ct-11054 1076 21 the the DET ct-11054 1076 22 colon colon NOUN ct-11054 1076 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1076 24 bladder bladder NOUN ct-11054 1076 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1077 1 efforts effort NOUN ct-11054 1077 2 were be AUX ct-11054 1077 3 made make VERB ct-11054 1077 4 to to PART ct-11054 1077 5 gently gently ADV ct-11054 1077 6 breakdown breakdown VERB ct-11054 1077 7 these these DET ct-11054 1077 8 adhesions adhesion NOUN ct-11054 1077 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1077 10 but but CCONJ ct-11054 1077 11 it it PRON ct-11054 1077 12 was be AUX ct-11054 1077 13 not not PART ct-11054 1077 14 possible possible ADJ ct-11054 1077 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1078 1 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1078 2 body body NOUN ct-11054 1078 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1078 4 too too ADV ct-11054 1078 5 thick thick ADJ ct-11054 1078 6 to to PART ct-11054 1078 7 allow allow VERB ct-11054 1078 8 proper proper ADJ ct-11054 1078 9 clamping clamping NOUN ct-11054 1078 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1078 11 so so SCONJ ct-11054 1078 12 a a DET ct-11054 1078 13 self self NOUN ct-11054 1078 14 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1078 15 crushing crush VERB ct-11054 1078 16 ligature ligature NOUN ct-11054 1078 17 was be AUX ct-11054 1078 18 used use VERB ct-11054 1078 19 on on ADP ct-11054 1078 20 both both DET ct-11054 1078 21 sides side NOUN ct-11054 1078 22 to to PART ct-11054 1078 23 include include VERB ct-11054 1078 24 each each DET ct-11054 1078 25 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1078 26 artery artery NOUN ct-11054 1078 27 individually individually ADV ct-11054 1078 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1079 1 cranial cranial ADJ ct-11054 1079 2 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1079 3 body body NOUN ct-11054 1079 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1079 5 with with ADP ct-11054 1079 6 both both CCONJ ct-11054 1079 7 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1079 8 horns horn NOUN ct-11054 1079 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1079 10 ovaries ovary NOUN ct-11054 1079 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1079 12 were be AUX ct-11054 1079 13 then then ADV ct-11054 1079 14 excised excise VERB ct-11054 1079 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1080 1 a a DET ct-11054 1080 2 routine routine ADJ ct-11054 1080 3 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1080 4 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1080 5 layer layer NOUN ct-11054 1080 6 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11054 1080 7 closure closure NOUN ct-11054 1080 8 was be AUX ct-11054 1080 9 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1080 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1080 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1080 12 cat cat NOUN ct-11054 1080 13 recovered recover VERB ct-11054 1080 14 from from ADP ct-11054 1080 15 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN ct-11054 1080 16 without without ADP ct-11054 1080 17 complication complication NOUN ct-11054 1080 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1081 1 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-11054 1081 2 atipamezole atipamezole NOUN ct-11054 1081 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1081 4 0.1 0.1 NUM ct-11054 1081 5 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1081 6 / / SYM ct-11054 1081 7 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1081 8 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1081 9 antisedan antisedan PROPN ct-11054 1081 10 ® ® PROPN ct-11054 1081 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1081 12 was be AUX ct-11054 1081 13 given give VERB ct-11054 1081 14 to to PART ct-11054 1081 15 reverse reverse VERB ct-11054 1081 16 dexmedetomidine dexmedetomidine ADJ ct-11054 1081 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1081 18 topical topical ADJ ct-11054 1081 19 buprenorphine buprenorphine NOUN ct-11054 1081 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1081 21 20 20 NUM ct-11054 1081 22 mg mg NUM ct-11054 1081 23 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1081 24 zorbium zorbium NOUN ct-11054 1081 25 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 1081 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1081 27 was be AUX ct-11054 1081 28 given give VERB ct-11054 1081 29 for for ADP ct-11054 1081 30 analgesia analgesia NOUN ct-11054 1081 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1082 1 subcutaneous subcutaneous ADJ ct-11054 1082 2 meloxicam meloxicam NOUN ct-11054 1082 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1082 4 0.08 0.08 NUM ct-11054 1082 5 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1082 6 / / SYM ct-11054 1082 7 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1082 8 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1082 9 was be AUX ct-11054 1082 10 given give VERB ct-11054 1082 11 during during ADP ct-11054 1082 12 recovery recovery NOUN ct-11054 1082 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1082 14 dispensed dispense VERB ct-11054 1082 15 for for ADP ct-11054 1082 16 additional additional ADJ ct-11054 1082 17 analgesia analgesia NOUN ct-11054 1082 18 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1082 19 meloxicam meloxicam NOUN ct-11054 1082 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1082 21 0.04 0.04 NUM ct-11054 1082 22 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1082 23 / / SYM ct-11054 1082 24 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1082 25 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1082 26 once once ADV ct-11054 1082 27 daily daily ADV ct-11054 1082 28 for for ADP ct-11054 1082 29 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1082 30 days day NOUN ct-11054 1082 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1082 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1083 1 a a DET ct-11054 1083 2 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 1083 3 of of ADP ct-11054 1083 4 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11054 1083 5 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1083 6 hyperplasia hyperplasia NOUN ct-11054 1083 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1083 8 ceh ceh PROPN ct-11054 1083 9 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1083 10 with with ADP ct-11054 1083 11 segmental segmental ADJ ct-11054 1083 12 mucometra mucometra PROPN ct-11054 1083 13 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 PROPN ct-11054 1083 14 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 1083 15 line line NOUN ct-11054 1083 16 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1083 17 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1083 18 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1083 19 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 1083 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1083 21 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1083 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1083 23 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 1083 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1083 25 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1083 26 29 29 NUM ct-11054 1083 27 with with ADP ct-11054 1083 28 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11054 1083 29 mesonephric mesonephric ADJ ct-11054 1083 30 duct duct NOUN ct-11054 1083 31 remnants remnant NOUN ct-11054 1083 32 was be AUX ct-11054 1083 33 made make VERB ct-11054 1083 34 based base VERB ct-11054 1083 35 on on ADP ct-11054 1083 36 gross gross ADJ ct-11054 1083 37 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1083 38 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1083 39 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 1083 40 with with ADP ct-11054 1083 41 histology histology NOUN ct-11054 1083 42 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1083 43 fluid fluid ADJ ct-11054 1083 44 cytologic cytologic ADJ ct-11054 1083 45 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 1083 46 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1084 1 ceh ceh PROPN ct-11054 1084 2 is be AUX ct-11054 1084 3 a a DET ct-11054 1084 4 common common ADJ ct-11054 1084 5 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1084 6 problem problem NOUN ct-11054 1084 7 in in ADP ct-11054 1084 8 queens queen NOUN ct-11054 1084 9 with with ADP ct-11054 1084 10 an an DET ct-11054 1084 11 88 88 NUM ct-11054 1084 12 % % NOUN ct-11054 1084 13 incidence incidence NOUN ct-11054 1084 14 reported report VERB ct-11054 1084 15 in in ADP ct-11054 1084 16 cats cat NOUN ct-11054 1084 17 > > X ct-11054 1084 18 5 5 NUM ct-11054 1084 19 years year NOUN ct-11054 1084 20 old.1 old.1 X ct-11054 1084 21 although although SCONJ ct-11054 1084 22 ceh ceh PROPN ct-11054 1084 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1084 24 mucometra mucometra PROPN ct-11054 1084 25 can can AUX ct-11054 1084 26 predispose predispose VERB ct-11054 1084 27 to to ADP ct-11054 1084 28 the the DET ct-11054 1084 29 development development NOUN ct-11054 1084 30 of of ADP ct-11054 1084 31 pyometra pyometra NOUN ct-11054 1084 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1084 33 the the DET ct-11054 1084 34 current current ADJ ct-11054 1084 35 case case NOUN ct-11054 1084 36 illustrated illustrate VERB ct-11054 1084 37 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1084 38 subclinical subclinical ADJ ct-11054 1084 39 ceh ceh PROPN ct-11054 1084 40 can can AUX ct-11054 1084 41 exist exist VERB ct-11054 1084 42 for for ADP ct-11054 1084 43 several several ADJ ct-11054 1084 44 years year NOUN ct-11054 1084 45 in in ADP ct-11054 1084 46 older old ADJ ct-11054 1084 47 queens queen NOUN ct-11054 1084 48 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1084 49 present present ADJ ct-11054 1084 50 as as ADP ct-11054 1084 51 an an DET ct-11054 1084 52 incidental incidental ADJ ct-11054 1084 53 finding finding NOUN ct-11054 1084 54 at at ADP ct-11054 1084 55 the the DET ct-11054 1084 56 time time NOUN ct-11054 1084 57 of of ADP ct-11054 1084 58 ovariohysterectomy ovariohysterectomy ADJ ct-11054 1084 59 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1085 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1085 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1085 3 cat cat NOUN ct-11054 1085 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1085 5 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11054 1085 6 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1085 7 hyperplasia hyperplasia NOUN ct-11054 1085 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1085 9 cyst cyst NOUN ct-11054 1085 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1085 11 mucometra mucometra ADJ ct-11054 1085 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1085 13 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1085 14 reference reference NOUN ct-11054 1085 15 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1085 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1086 1 perez perez PROPN ct-11054 1086 2 jf jf PROPN ct-11054 1086 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1086 4 conley conley PROPN ct-11054 1086 5 aj aj PROPN ct-11054 1086 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1086 7 dieter dieter PROPN ct-11054 1086 8 ja ja PROPN ct-11054 1086 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1086 10 et et PROPN ct-11054 1086 11 al al PROPN ct-11054 1086 12 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1086 13 studies study NOUN ct-11054 1086 14 on on ADP ct-11054 1086 15 the the DET ct-11054 1086 16 origin origin NOUN ct-11054 1086 17 of of ADP ct-11054 1086 18 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11054 1086 19 interstitial interstitial ADJ ct-11054 1086 20 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 1086 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1086 22 the the DET ct-11054 1086 23 incidence incidence NOUN ct-11054 1086 24 of of ADP ct-11054 1086 25 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1086 26 hyperplasia hyperplasia NOUN ct-11054 1086 27 in in ADP ct-11054 1086 28 domestic domestic ADJ ct-11054 1086 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1086 30 feral feral ADJ ct-11054 1086 31 cats cat NOUN ct-11054 1086 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1087 1 gen gen PROPN ct-11054 1087 2 comp comp PROPN ct-11054 1087 3 endocrinol endocrinol PROPN ct-11054 1087 4 1999;116:10 1999;116:10 NUM ct-11054 1087 5 - - SYM ct-11054 1087 6 20 20 NUM ct-11054 1087 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1088 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 1088 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1088 3 10.1006 10.1006 NUM ct-11054 1088 4 / / SYM ct-11054 1088 5 gcen.1999.7331 gcen.1999.7331 ADJ ct-11054 1088 6 use use NOUN ct-11054 1088 7 of of ADP ct-11054 1088 8 anaerobic anaerobic ADJ ct-11054 1088 9 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1088 10 in in ADP ct-11054 1088 11 an an DET ct-11054 1088 12 aborted aborted ADJ ct-11054 1088 13 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1088 14 with with ADP ct-11054 1088 15 necrotic necrotic ADJ ct-11054 1088 16 intrauterine intrauterine ADJ ct-11054 1088 17 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 1088 18 peyton peyton PROPN ct-11054 1088 19 draheim draheim PROPN ct-11054 1088 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1088 21 karen karen PROPN ct-11054 1088 22 wolfsdorf wolfsdorf PROPN ct-11054 1088 23 hagyard hagyard PROPN ct-11054 1088 24 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 1088 25 medical medical PROPN ct-11054 1088 26 institute institute PROPN ct-11054 1088 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1088 28 lexington lexington PROPN ct-11054 1088 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1088 30 ky ky PROPN ct-11054 1088 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1088 32 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1088 33 a a DET ct-11054 1088 34 14 14 NUM ct-11054 1088 35 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1088 36 year year NOUN ct-11054 1088 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1088 38 multiparous multiparous ADJ ct-11054 1088 39 thoroughbred thoroughbred ADJ ct-11054 1088 40 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1088 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1088 42 was be AUX ct-11054 1088 43 presented present VERB ct-11054 1088 44 for for ADP ct-11054 1088 45 hysteroscopy hysteroscopy NOUN ct-11054 1088 46 after after ADP ct-11054 1088 47 aborting abort VERB ct-11054 1088 48 at at ADP ct-11054 1088 49 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-11054 1088 50 7 7 NUM ct-11054 1088 51 months month NOUN ct-11054 1088 52 of of ADP ct-11054 1088 53 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1088 54 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1089 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1089 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1089 3 treated treat VERB ct-11054 1089 4 during during ADP ct-11054 1089 5 2023 2023 NUM ct-11054 1089 6 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 1089 7 season season NOUN ct-11054 1089 8 for for ADP ct-11054 1089 9 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 1089 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1089 11 during during ADP ct-11054 1089 12 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1089 13 for for ADP ct-11054 1089 14 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 1089 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1090 1 during during ADP ct-11054 1090 2 hysteroscopy hysteroscopy NOUN ct-11054 1090 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1090 4 a a DET ct-11054 1090 5 small small ADJ ct-11054 1090 6 amount amount NOUN ct-11054 1090 7 of of ADP ct-11054 1090 8 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1090 9 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1090 10 with with ADP ct-11054 1090 11 specks speck NOUN ct-11054 1090 12 of of ADP ct-11054 1090 13 debris debris NOUN ct-11054 1090 14 was be AUX ct-11054 1090 15 observed observe VERB ct-11054 1090 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1090 17 sterilely sterilely ADV ct-11054 1090 18 aspirated aspirate VERB ct-11054 1090 19 for for ADP ct-11054 1090 20 submission submission NOUN ct-11054 1090 21 for for ADP ct-11054 1090 22 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1090 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1090 24 cytology cytology NOUN ct-11054 1090 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1091 1 towards towards ADP ct-11054 1091 2 right right PRON ct-11054 1091 3 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1091 4 horn horn NOUN ct-11054 1091 5 tip tip NOUN ct-11054 1091 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1091 7 a a DET ct-11054 1091 8 discrete discrete ADJ ct-11054 1091 9 white white ADJ ct-11054 1091 10 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1091 11 tan tan ADJ ct-11054 1091 12 nodule nodule NOUN ct-11054 1091 13 was be AUX ct-11054 1091 14 identified identify VERB ct-11054 1091 15 protruding protrude VERB ct-11054 1091 16 from from ADP ct-11054 1091 17 the the DET ct-11054 1091 18 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 1091 19 that that PRON ct-11054 1091 20 was be AUX ct-11054 1091 21 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-11054 1091 22 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1091 23 - - SYM ct-11054 1091 24 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1091 25 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1091 26 in in ADP ct-11054 1091 27 diameter diameter NOUN ct-11054 1091 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1092 1 endoscopic endoscopic ADJ ct-11054 1092 2 forceps forceps NOUN ct-11054 1092 3 were be AUX ct-11054 1092 4 used use VERB ct-11054 1092 5 to to PART ct-11054 1092 6 obtain obtain VERB ct-11054 1092 7 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 1092 8 of of ADP ct-11054 1092 9 the the DET ct-11054 1092 10 nodule nodule NOUN ct-11054 1092 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1092 12 ultimately ultimately ADV ct-11054 1092 13 to to PART ct-11054 1092 14 debride debride VERB ct-11054 1092 15 the the DET ct-11054 1092 16 entirety entirety NOUN ct-11054 1092 17 of of ADP ct-11054 1092 18 the the DET ct-11054 1092 19 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 1092 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1093 1 on on ADP ct-11054 1093 2 removal removal NOUN ct-11054 1093 3 of of ADP ct-11054 1093 4 fragments fragment NOUN ct-11054 1093 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1093 6 the the DET ct-11054 1093 7 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 1093 8 bled bleed VERB ct-11054 1093 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1093 10 suggesting suggest VERB ct-11054 1093 11 vascularization vascularization NOUN ct-11054 1093 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1093 13 an an DET ct-11054 1093 14 intimate intimate ADJ ct-11054 1093 15 association association NOUN ct-11054 1093 16 with with ADP ct-11054 1093 17 the the DET ct-11054 1093 18 underlying underlie VERB ct-11054 1093 19 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 1093 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1094 1 collected collect VERB ct-11054 1094 2 malodorous malodorous ADJ ct-11054 1094 3 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 1094 4 fragments fragment NOUN ct-11054 1094 5 were be AUX ct-11054 1094 6 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 1094 7 for for ADP ct-11054 1094 8 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1094 9 to to PART ct-11054 1094 10 hagyard hagyard VERB ct-11054 1094 11 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 1094 12 medical medical PROPN ct-11054 1094 13 institute institute PROPN ct-11054 1094 14 laboratory laboratory PROPN ct-11054 1094 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1094 16 to to ADP ct-11054 1094 17 university university PROPN ct-11054 1094 18 of of ADP ct-11054 1094 19 kentucky kentucky PROPN ct-11054 1094 20 veterinary veterinary PROPN ct-11054 1094 21 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-11054 1094 22 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-11054 1094 23 for for ADP ct-11054 1094 24 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 1094 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1095 1 aerobic aerobic ADJ ct-11054 1095 2 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1095 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1095 4 no no DET ct-11054 1095 5 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11054 1095 6 growth growth NOUN ct-11054 1095 7 on on ADP ct-11054 1095 8 neither neither CCONJ ct-11054 1095 9 the the DET ct-11054 1095 10 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1095 11 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1095 12 nor nor CCONJ ct-11054 1095 13 the the DET ct-11054 1095 14 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 1095 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1096 1 due due ADP ct-11054 1096 2 to to ADP ct-11054 1096 3 odor odor NOUN ct-11054 1096 4 associated associate VERB ct-11054 1096 5 with with ADP ct-11054 1096 6 the the DET ct-11054 1096 7 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 1096 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1096 9 an an DET ct-11054 1096 10 anaerobic anaerobic NOUN ct-11054 1096 11 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1096 12 was be AUX ct-11054 1096 13 requested request VERB ct-11054 1096 14 for for ADP ct-11054 1096 15 the the DET ct-11054 1096 16 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1096 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1096 18 the the DET ct-11054 1096 19 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 1096 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1097 1 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1097 2 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1097 3 grew grow VERB ct-11054 1097 4 moderate moderate ADJ ct-11054 1097 5 bacteroides bacteroide NOUN ct-11054 1097 6 species specie NOUN ct-11054 1097 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1097 8 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-11054 1097 9 the the DET ct-11054 1097 10 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 1097 11 grew grow VERB ct-11054 1097 12 heavy heavy ADJ ct-11054 1097 13 bacteroides bacteroide NOUN ct-11054 1097 14 fragilis fragili NOUN ct-11054 1097 15 on on ADP ct-11054 1097 16 anaerobic anaerobic ADJ ct-11054 1097 17 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1097 18 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1097 19 the the DET ct-11054 1097 20 suggested suggest VERB ct-11054 1097 21 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1097 22 was be AUX ct-11054 1097 23 systemic systemic ADJ ct-11054 1097 24 metronidazole metronidazole NOUN ct-11054 1097 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1098 1 on on ADP ct-11054 1098 2 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 1098 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1098 4 the the DET ct-11054 1098 5 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 1098 6 was be AUX ct-11054 1098 7 neutrophilic neutrophilic ADJ ct-11054 1098 8 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 1098 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1098 10 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 1098 11 necrosis necrosis NOUN ct-11054 1098 12 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1098 13 no no DET ct-11054 1098 14 evidence evidence NOUN ct-11054 1098 15 of of ADP ct-11054 1098 16 a a DET ct-11054 1098 17 fungal fungal ADJ ct-11054 1098 18 component component NOUN ct-11054 1098 19 was be AUX ct-11054 1098 20 appreciated appreciate VERB ct-11054 1098 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1099 1 it it PRON ct-11054 1099 2 is be AUX ct-11054 1099 3 unknown unknown ADJ ct-11054 1099 4 what what PRON ct-11054 1099 5 exactly exactly ADV ct-11054 1099 6 this this DET ct-11054 1099 7 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 1099 8 originated originate VERB ct-11054 1099 9 from from ADP ct-11054 1099 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1099 11 whether whether SCONJ ct-11054 1099 12 placental placental ADJ ct-11054 1099 13 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1099 14 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1099 15 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 1099 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1099 17 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1099 18 another another DET ct-11054 1099 19 alternative alternative NOUN ct-11054 1099 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1100 1 location location NOUN ct-11054 1100 2 of of ADP ct-11054 1100 3 the the DET ct-11054 1100 4 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 1100 5 makes make VERB ct-11054 1100 6 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1100 7 cup cup NOUN ct-11054 1100 8 remnants remnant NOUN ct-11054 1100 9 unlikely unlikely ADJ ct-11054 1100 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1100 11 as as ADP ct-11054 1100 12 those those DET ct-11054 1100 13 form form NOUN ct-11054 1100 14 at at ADP ct-11054 1100 15 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1100 16 horn horn NOUN ct-11054 1100 17 base base NOUN ct-11054 1100 18 rather rather ADV ct-11054 1100 19 than than ADP ct-11054 1100 20 the the DET ct-11054 1100 21 tip tip NOUN ct-11054 1100 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1101 1 in in ADP ct-11054 1101 2 addition addition NOUN ct-11054 1101 3 to to ADP ct-11054 1101 4 systemic systemic ADJ ct-11054 1101 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1101 6 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1101 7 metronidazole metronidazole NOUN ct-11054 1101 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1101 9 15 15 NUM ct-11054 1101 10 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1101 11 / / SYM ct-11054 1101 12 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1101 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1101 14 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1101 15 times time NOUN ct-11054 1101 16 daily daily ADV ct-11054 1101 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1101 18 was be AUX ct-11054 1101 19 given give VERB ct-11054 1101 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1102 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1102 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1102 3 treated treat VERB ct-11054 1102 4 for for ADP ct-11054 1102 5 5 5 NUM ct-11054 1102 6 consecutive consecutive ADJ ct-11054 1102 7 days day NOUN ct-11054 1102 8 with with ADP ct-11054 1102 9 deep deep ADJ ct-11054 1102 10 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1102 11 horn horn NOUN ct-11054 1102 12 infusion infusion NOUN ct-11054 1102 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1102 14 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1102 15 grams gram NOUN ct-11054 1102 16 of of ADP ct-11054 1102 17 ampicillin ampicillin PROPN ct-11054 1102 18 suspended suspend VERB ct-11054 1102 19 in in ADP ct-11054 1102 20 120 120 NUM ct-11054 1102 21 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 1102 22 of of ADP ct-11054 1102 23 tris tris NOUN ct-11054 1102 24 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1102 25 edta edta NOUN ct-11054 1102 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1102 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1103 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1103 2 is be AUX ct-11054 1103 3 scheduled schedule VERB ct-11054 1103 4 for for ADP ct-11054 1103 5 an an DET ct-11054 1103 6 additional additional ADJ ct-11054 1103 7 hysteroscopy hysteroscopy NOUN ct-11054 1103 8 to to PART ct-11054 1103 9 evaluate evaluate VERB ct-11054 1103 10 current current ADJ ct-11054 1103 11 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1103 12 status status NOUN ct-11054 1103 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1103 14 will will AUX ct-11054 1103 15 be be AUX ct-11054 1103 16 bred breed VERB ct-11054 1103 17 again again ADV ct-11054 1103 18 during during ADP ct-11054 1103 19 the the DET ct-11054 1103 20 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 1103 21 season season NOUN ct-11054 1103 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1104 1 this this DET ct-11054 1104 2 case case NOUN ct-11054 1104 3 highlighted highlight VERB ct-11054 1104 4 the the DET ct-11054 1104 5 importance importance NOUN ct-11054 1104 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1104 7 considering consider VERB ct-11054 1104 8 all all DET ct-11054 1104 9 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-11054 1104 10 options option NOUN ct-11054 1104 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1104 12 even even ADV ct-11054 1104 13 those those PRON ct-11054 1104 14 that that PRON ct-11054 1104 15 may may AUX ct-11054 1104 16 be be AUX ct-11054 1104 17 less less ADV ct-11054 1104 18 commonly commonly ADV ct-11054 1104 19 utilized utilize VERB ct-11054 1104 20 such such ADJ ct-11054 1104 21 as as ADP ct-11054 1104 22 anaerobic anaerobic ADJ ct-11054 1104 23 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1104 24 of of ADP ct-11054 1104 25 intra intra ADJ ct-11054 1104 26 - - ADJ ct-11054 1104 27 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1104 28 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 1104 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1104 30 particularly particularly ADV ct-11054 1104 31 when when SCONJ ct-11054 1104 32 those those DET ct-11054 1104 33 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 1104 34 appear appear VERB ct-11054 1104 35 necrotic necrotic ADJ ct-11054 1104 36 and/or and/or CCONJ ct-11054 1104 37 are be AUX ct-11054 1104 38 malodorous malodorous ADJ ct-11054 1104 39 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1105 1 given give VERB ct-11054 1105 2 the the DET ct-11054 1105 3 lack lack NOUN ct-11054 1105 4 of of ADP ct-11054 1105 5 microbial microbial ADJ ct-11054 1105 6 growth growth NOUN ct-11054 1105 7 on on ADP ct-11054 1105 8 routine routine ADJ ct-11054 1105 9 aerobic aerobic ADJ ct-11054 1105 10 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1105 11 in in ADP ct-11054 1105 12 this this DET ct-11054 1105 13 case case NOUN ct-11054 1105 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1105 15 the the DET ct-11054 1105 16 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1105 17 likely likely ADV ct-11054 1105 18 would would AUX ct-11054 1105 19 not not PART ct-11054 1105 20 have have AUX ct-11054 1105 21 received receive VERB ct-11054 1105 22 appropriate appropriate ADJ ct-11054 1105 23 targeted target VERB ct-11054 1105 24 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1105 25 for for ADP ct-11054 1105 26 the the DET ct-11054 1105 27 underlying underlie VERB ct-11054 1105 28 organism organism NOUN ct-11054 1105 29 that that PRON ct-11054 1105 30 was be AUX ct-11054 1105 31 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1105 32 only only ADV ct-11054 1105 33 on on ADP ct-11054 1105 34 anaerobic anaerobic ADJ ct-11054 1105 35 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1105 36 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1106 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1106 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1106 3 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1106 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1106 5 hysteroscopy hysteroscopy NOUN ct-11054 1106 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1106 7 anaerobic anaerobic NOUN ct-11054 1106 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1106 9 bacteroides bacteroide NOUN ct-11054 1106 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1106 11 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 1106 12 management management NOUN ct-11054 1106 13 of of ADP ct-11054 1106 14 pyometra pyometra NOUN ct-11054 1106 15 in in ADP ct-11054 1106 16 an an DET ct-11054 1106 17 aged aged ADJ ct-11054 1106 18 warmblood warmblood PROPN ct-11054 1106 19 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1106 20 peyton peyton PROPN ct-11054 1106 21 draheim draheim PROPN ct-11054 1106 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1106 23 nimet nimet ADJ ct-11054 1106 24 browne browne PROPN ct-11054 1106 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1106 26 dwayne dwayne PROPN ct-11054 1106 27 rodgerson rodgerson PROPN ct-11054 1106 28 hagyard hagyard PROPN ct-11054 1106 29 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 1106 30 medical medical PROPN ct-11054 1106 31 institute institute PROPN ct-11054 1106 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1106 33 lexington lexington PROPN ct-11054 1106 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1106 35 ky ky PROPN ct-11054 1106 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1106 37 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1106 38 a a DET ct-11054 1106 39 21 21 NUM ct-11054 1106 40 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1106 41 year year NOUN ct-11054 1106 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1106 43 warmblood warmblood PROPN ct-11054 1106 44 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1106 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1106 46 was be AUX ct-11054 1106 47 presented present VERB ct-11054 1106 48 for for ADP ct-11054 1106 49 colic colic NOUN ct-11054 1106 50 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1107 1 relevant relevant ADJ ct-11054 1107 2 history history NOUN ct-11054 1107 3 included include VERB ct-11054 1107 4 a a DET ct-11054 1107 5 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 1107 6 that that PRON ct-11054 1107 7 did do AUX ct-11054 1107 8 not not PART ct-11054 1107 9 relax relax VERB ct-11054 1107 10 during during ADP ct-11054 1107 11 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11054 1107 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1107 13 as as ADV ct-11054 1107 14 well well ADV ct-11054 1107 15 as as ADP ct-11054 1107 16 beta beta ADJ ct-11054 1107 17 streptococcus streptococcus NOUN ct-11054 1107 18 species specie NOUN ct-11054 1107 19 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 1107 20 that that PRON ct-11054 1107 21 had have AUX ct-11054 1107 22 been be AUX ct-11054 1107 23 treated treat VERB ct-11054 1107 24 several several ADJ ct-11054 1107 25 months month NOUN ct-11054 1107 26 prior prior ADV ct-11054 1107 27 with with ADP ct-11054 1107 28 sterile sterile ADJ ct-11054 1107 29 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1107 30 lavage lavage NOUN ct-11054 1107 31 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1107 32 infusion infusion NOUN ct-11054 1107 33 of of ADP ct-11054 1107 34 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1107 35 grams gram NOUN ct-11054 1107 36 of of ADP ct-11054 1107 37 ampicillin ampicillin NOUN ct-11054 1107 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1107 39 in in ADP ct-11054 1107 40 addition addition NOUN ct-11054 1107 41 to to ADP ct-11054 1107 42 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1107 43 equisul equisul NOUN ct-11054 1107 44 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 1107 45 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1107 46 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1107 47 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1107 48 / / SYM ct-11054 1107 49 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1107 50 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1107 51 twice twice ADV ct-11054 1107 52 daily daily ADV ct-11054 1107 53 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1107 54 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1108 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1108 2 had have AUX ct-11054 1108 3 foaled foal VERB ct-11054 1108 4 once once ADV ct-11054 1108 5 more more ADJ ct-11054 1108 6 than than ADP ct-11054 1108 7 15 15 NUM ct-11054 1108 8 years year NOUN ct-11054 1108 9 prior prior ADV ct-11054 1108 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1109 1 the the DET ct-11054 1109 2 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1109 3 department department PROPN ct-11054 1109 4 was be AUX ct-11054 1109 5 consulted consult VERB ct-11054 1109 6 when when SCONJ ct-11054 1109 7 it it PRON ct-11054 1109 8 was be AUX ct-11054 1109 9 discovered discover VERB ct-11054 1109 10 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1109 11 a a DET ct-11054 1109 12 large large ADJ ct-11054 1109 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1109 14 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1109 15 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1109 16 filled fill VERB ct-11054 1109 17 viscus viscus NOUN ct-11054 1109 18 was be AUX ct-11054 1109 19 the the DET ct-11054 1109 20 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1109 21 rather rather ADV ct-11054 1109 22 than than ADP ct-11054 1109 23 part part NOUN ct-11054 1109 24 of of ADP ct-11054 1109 25 the the DET ct-11054 1109 26 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal ADJ ct-11054 1109 27 system system NOUN ct-11054 1109 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1110 1 on on ADP ct-11054 1110 2 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 1110 3 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 1110 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1110 5 the the DET ct-11054 1110 6 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1110 7 was be AUX ct-11054 1110 8 diffusely diffusely ADV ct-11054 1110 9 dilated dilate VERB ct-11054 1110 10 with with ADP ct-11054 1110 11 over over ADP ct-11054 1110 12 10.5 10.5 NUM ct-11054 1110 13 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1110 14 of of ADP ct-11054 1110 15 echogenic echogenic ADJ ct-11054 1110 16 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1110 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1111 1 vulva vulva PROPN ct-11054 1111 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1111 3 washed wash VERB ct-11054 1111 4 with with ADP ct-11054 1111 5 dilute dilute NOUN ct-11054 1111 6 betadine betadine NOUN ct-11054 1111 7 scrub scrub NOUN ct-11054 1111 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1111 9 rinsed rinse VERB ct-11054 1111 10 with with ADP ct-11054 1111 11 warm warm ADJ ct-11054 1111 12 water water NOUN ct-11054 1111 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1112 1 a a DET ct-11054 1112 2 sample sample NOUN ct-11054 1112 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1112 4 then then ADV ct-11054 1112 5 sterilely sterilely ADV ct-11054 1112 6 aspirated aspirate VERB ct-11054 1112 7 from from ADP ct-11054 1112 8 the the DET ct-11054 1112 9 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1112 10 via via ADP ct-11054 1112 11 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 1112 12 pipette pipette NOUN ct-11054 1112 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1112 14 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 1112 15 for for ADP ct-11054 1112 16 aerobic aerobic ADJ ct-11054 1112 17 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1112 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1112 19 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ct-11054 1112 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1113 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1113 2 treated treat VERB ct-11054 1113 3 with with ADP ct-11054 1113 4 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1113 5 sulfamethoxazole sulfamethoxazole NOUN ct-11054 1113 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1113 7 trimethoprim trimethoprim NOUN ct-11054 1113 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1113 9 30 30 NUM ct-11054 1113 10 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1113 11 / / SYM ct-11054 1113 12 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1113 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1113 14 twice twice ADV ct-11054 1113 15 daily daily ADV ct-11054 1113 16 for for ADP ct-11054 1113 17 14 14 NUM ct-11054 1113 18 days day NOUN ct-11054 1113 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1113 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1113 21 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-11054 1113 22 gentamicin gentamicin NOUN ct-11054 1113 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1113 24 6 6 NUM ct-11054 1113 25 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1113 26 / / SYM ct-11054 1113 27 kg kg NOUN ct-11054 1113 28 for for ADP ct-11054 1113 29 7 7 NUM ct-11054 1113 30 days day NOUN ct-11054 1113 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1113 32 rather rather ADV ct-11054 1113 33 than than ADP ct-11054 1113 34 intrauterine intrauterine ADJ ct-11054 1113 35 antibiotic antibiotic ADJ ct-11054 1113 36 infusion infusion NOUN ct-11054 1113 37 in in ADP ct-11054 1113 38 an an DET ct-11054 1113 39 effort effort NOUN ct-11054 1113 40 to to PART ct-11054 1113 41 prevent prevent VERB ct-11054 1113 42 instillation instillation NOUN ct-11054 1113 43 of of ADP ct-11054 1113 44 additional additional ADJ ct-11054 1113 45 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1113 46 into into ADP ct-11054 1113 47 a a DET ct-11054 1113 48 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1113 49 that that PRON ct-11054 1113 50 was be AUX ct-11054 1113 51 ineffective ineffective ADJ ct-11054 1113 52 at at ADP ct-11054 1113 53 accomplishing accomplish VERB ct-11054 1113 54 clearance clearance NOUN ct-11054 1113 55 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1114 1 a a DET ct-11054 1114 2 flexible flexible ADJ ct-11054 1114 3 largebore largebore NOUN ct-11054 1114 4 sterile sterile ADJ ct-11054 1114 5 tube tube NOUN ct-11054 1114 6 was be AUX ct-11054 1114 7 introduced introduce VERB ct-11054 1114 8 through through ADP ct-11054 1114 9 the the DET ct-11054 1114 10 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 1114 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1114 12 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1114 13 liters liter NOUN ct-11054 1114 14 of of ADP ct-11054 1114 15 purulent purulent ADJ ct-11054 1114 16 nonodorous nonodorous ADJ ct-11054 1114 17 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1114 18 was be AUX ct-11054 1114 19 spontaneously spontaneously ADV ct-11054 1114 20 drained drain VERB ct-11054 1114 21 from from ADP ct-11054 1114 22 the the DET ct-11054 1114 23 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1114 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1115 1 fibrotic fibrotic ADJ ct-11054 1115 2 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 1115 3 would would AUX ct-11054 1115 4 only only ADV ct-11054 1115 5 permit permit VERB ct-11054 1115 6 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1115 7 finger finger NOUN ct-11054 1115 8 through through ADP ct-11054 1115 9 the the DET ct-11054 1115 10 canal canal NOUN ct-11054 1115 11 alongside alongside ADP ct-11054 1115 12 the the DET ct-11054 1115 13 tube tube NOUN ct-11054 1115 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1116 1 after after ADP ct-11054 1116 2 evacuation evacuation NOUN ct-11054 1116 3 of of ADP ct-11054 1116 4 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1116 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1116 6 a a DET ct-11054 1116 7 large large ADJ ct-11054 1116 8 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1116 9 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 1116 10 nonsterile nonsterile NOUN ct-11054 1116 11 lavage lavage NOUN ct-11054 1116 12 was be AUX ct-11054 1116 13 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1116 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1117 1 it it PRON ct-11054 1117 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1117 3 elected elect VERB ct-11054 1117 4 not not PART ct-11054 1117 5 to to PART ct-11054 1117 6 treat treat VERB ct-11054 1117 7 with with ADP ct-11054 1117 8 an an DET ct-11054 1117 9 ecbolic ecbolic ADJ ct-11054 1117 10 as as SCONJ ct-11054 1117 11 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1117 12 wall wall PROPN ct-11054 1117 13 integrity integrity PROPN ct-11054 1117 14 was be AUX ct-11054 1117 15 unknown unknown ADJ ct-11054 1117 16 after after ADP ct-11054 1117 17 being be AUX ct-11054 1117 18 stretched stretch VERB ct-11054 1117 19 to to PART ct-11054 1117 20 accommodate accommodate VERB ct-11054 1117 21 the the DET ct-11054 1117 22 expanding expand VERB ct-11054 1117 23 fluid fluid ADJ ct-11054 1117 24 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 1117 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1118 1 further far ADV ct-11054 1118 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1118 3 with with ADP ct-11054 1118 4 an an DET ct-11054 1118 5 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-11054 1118 6 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 1118 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1118 8 promoting promote VERB ct-11054 1118 9 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1118 10 contractility contractility NOUN ct-11054 1118 11 was be AUX ct-11054 1118 12 unlikely unlikely ADJ ct-11054 1118 13 to to PART ct-11054 1118 14 substantially substantially ADV ct-11054 1118 15 aid aid VERB ct-11054 1118 16 in in ADP ct-11054 1118 17 fluid fluid ADJ ct-11054 1118 18 clearance clearance NOUN ct-11054 1118 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1119 1 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 1119 2 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 1119 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1119 4 large large ADJ ct-11054 1119 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1119 6 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 1119 7 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1119 8 lavage lavage NOUN ct-11054 1119 9 was be AUX ct-11054 1119 10 repeated repeat VERB ct-11054 1119 11 daily daily ADV ct-11054 1119 12 / / SYM ct-11054 1119 13 every every DET ct-11054 1119 14 other other ADJ ct-11054 1119 15 day day NOUN ct-11054 1119 16 as as SCONJ ct-11054 1119 17 indicated indicate VERB ct-11054 1119 18 by by ADP ct-11054 1119 19 intrauterine intrauterine ADJ ct-11054 1119 20 fluid fluid ADJ ct-11054 1119 21 accumulation accumulation NOUN ct-11054 1119 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1119 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1119 24 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1119 25 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1119 26 growth growth NOUN ct-11054 1119 27 of of ADP ct-11054 1119 28 beta beta ADJ ct-11054 1119 29 streptococcus streptococcus NOUN ct-11054 1119 30 species specie NOUN ct-11054 1119 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1120 1 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1120 2 remained remain VERB ct-11054 1120 3 comfortable comfortable ADJ ct-11054 1120 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1120 5 bright bright ADJ ct-11054 1120 6 after after ADP ct-11054 1120 7 the the DET ct-11054 1120 8 initial initial ADJ ct-11054 1120 9 fluid fluid ADJ ct-11054 1120 10 evacuation evacuation NOUN ct-11054 1120 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1121 1 options option NOUN ct-11054 1121 2 discussed discuss VERB ct-11054 1121 3 with with ADP ct-11054 1121 4 the the DET ct-11054 1121 5 owner owner NOUN ct-11054 1121 6 included include VERB ct-11054 1121 7 the the DET ct-11054 1121 8 conservative conservative ADJ ct-11054 1121 9 approach approach NOUN ct-11054 1121 10 of of ADP ct-11054 1121 11 monitoring monitor VERB ct-11054 1121 12 the the DET ct-11054 1121 13 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1121 14 at at ADP ct-11054 1121 15 home home NOUN ct-11054 1121 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1121 17 draining drain VERB ct-11054 1121 18 the the DET ct-11054 1121 19 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1121 20 as as SCONJ ct-11054 1121 21 needed need VERB ct-11054 1121 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1121 23 placement placement NOUN ct-11054 1121 24 of of ADP ct-11054 1121 25 a a DET ct-11054 1121 26 stent stent NOUN ct-11054 1121 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1121 28 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1121 29 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 1121 30 wedge wedge NOUN ct-11054 1121 31 resection resection NOUN ct-11054 1121 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1122 1 it it PRON ct-11054 1122 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1122 3 decided decide VERB ct-11054 1122 4 to to PART ct-11054 1122 5 first first ADV ct-11054 1122 6 attempt attempt VERB ct-11054 1122 7 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 1122 8 stent stent NOUN ct-11054 1122 9 placement placement NOUN ct-11054 1122 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1122 11 if if SCONJ ct-11054 1122 12 that that PRON ct-11054 1122 13 was be AUX ct-11054 1122 14 unsuccessful unsuccessful ADJ ct-11054 1122 15 a a DET ct-11054 1122 16 wedge wedge NOUN ct-11054 1122 17 resection resection NOUN ct-11054 1122 18 would would AUX ct-11054 1122 19 be be AUX ct-11054 1122 20 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1122 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1123 1 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 1123 2 stent stent NOUN ct-11054 1123 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1123 4 placed place VERB ct-11054 1123 5 as as ADP ct-11054 1123 6 described1 described1 NOUN ct-11054 1123 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1123 8 the the DET ct-11054 1123 9 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1123 10 returned return VERB ct-11054 1123 11 to to ADP ct-11054 1123 12 the the DET ct-11054 1123 13 farm farm NOUN ct-11054 1123 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1124 1 three three NUM ct-11054 1124 2 days day NOUN ct-11054 1124 3 after after ADP ct-11054 1124 4 placement placement NOUN ct-11054 1124 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1124 6 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1124 7 was be AUX ct-11054 1124 8 examined examine VERB ct-11054 1124 9 via via ADP ct-11054 1124 10 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 1124 11 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 1124 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1125 1 approximately approximately ADV ct-11054 1125 2 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1125 3 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1125 4 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1125 5 was be AUX ct-11054 1125 6 present present ADJ ct-11054 1125 7 at at ADP ct-11054 1125 8 the the DET ct-11054 1125 9 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1125 10 bifurcation bifurcation NOUN ct-11054 1125 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1125 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1125 13 the the DET ct-11054 1125 14 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 1125 15 stent stent NOUN ct-11054 1125 16 had have AUX ct-11054 1125 17 fallen fall VERB ct-11054 1125 18 out out ADP ct-11054 1125 19 of of ADP ct-11054 1125 20 the the DET ct-11054 1125 21 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1125 22 the the DET ct-11054 1125 23 previous previous ADJ ct-11054 1125 24 day day NOUN ct-11054 1125 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1126 1 stent stent NOUN ct-11054 1126 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1126 3 replaced replace VERB ct-11054 1126 4 twice twice ADV ct-11054 1126 5 over over ADP ct-11054 1126 6 the the DET ct-11054 1126 7 following following ADJ ct-11054 1126 8 week week NOUN ct-11054 1126 9 due due ADP ct-11054 1126 10 to to ADP ct-11054 1126 11 repeated repeat VERB ct-11054 1126 12 loss loss NOUN ct-11054 1126 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1127 1 after after ADP ct-11054 1127 2 the the DET ct-11054 1127 3 third third ADJ ct-11054 1127 4 loss loss NOUN ct-11054 1127 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1127 6 it it PRON ct-11054 1127 7 was be AUX ct-11054 1127 8 decided decide VERB ct-11054 1127 9 to to PART ct-11054 1127 10 pursue pursue VERB ct-11054 1127 11 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 1127 12 wedge wedge NOUN ct-11054 1127 13 resection resection NOUN ct-11054 1127 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1128 1 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 1128 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1128 3 successful successful ADJ ct-11054 1128 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1128 5 the the DET ct-11054 1128 6 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1128 7 was be AUX ct-11054 1128 8 treated treat VERB ct-11054 1128 9 daily daily ADV ct-11054 1128 10 with with ADP ct-11054 1128 11 topical topical ADJ ct-11054 1128 12 application application NOUN ct-11054 1128 13 of of ADP ct-11054 1128 14 antibiotic antibiotic ADJ ct-11054 1128 15 ointment ointment NOUN ct-11054 1128 16 to to PART ct-11054 1128 17 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 VERB ct-11054 1128 18 https://doi.org/10.1006/gcen.1999.7331 https://doi.org/10.1006/gcen.1999.7331 PROPN ct-11054 1128 19 30 30 NUM ct-11054 1128 20 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 1128 21 line line NOUN ct-11054 1128 22 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1128 23 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1128 24 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1128 25 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 1128 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1128 27 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1128 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1128 29 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 1128 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1128 31 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 VERB ct-11054 1128 32 the the DET ct-11054 1128 33 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 1128 34 to to PART ct-11054 1128 35 prevent prevent VERB ct-11054 1128 36 closure closure NOUN ct-11054 1128 37 of of ADP ct-11054 1128 38 the the DET ct-11054 1128 39 created create VERB ct-11054 1128 40 defect defect NOUN ct-11054 1128 41 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1129 1 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1129 2 did do AUX ct-11054 1129 3 not not PART ct-11054 1129 4 accumulate accumulate VERB ct-11054 1129 5 > > X ct-11054 1129 6 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1129 7 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1129 8 of of ADP ct-11054 1129 9 anechoic anechoic ADJ ct-11054 1129 10 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1129 11 in in ADP ct-11054 1129 12 the the DET ct-11054 1129 13 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1129 14 at at ADP ct-11054 1129 15 any any DET ct-11054 1129 16 time time NOUN ct-11054 1129 17 since since SCONJ ct-11054 1129 18 initial initial ADJ ct-11054 1129 19 hospitalization hospitalization NOUN ct-11054 1129 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1130 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1130 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1130 3 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1130 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1130 5 pyometra pyometra NOUN ct-11054 1130 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1130 7 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 1130 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1130 9 stent stent NOUN ct-11054 1130 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1130 11 colic colic NOUN ct-11054 1130 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1130 13 wedge wedge NOUN ct-11054 1130 14 resection resection NOUN ct-11054 1130 15 reference reference NOUN ct-11054 1130 16 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1130 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1131 1 krohn krohn PROPN ct-11054 1131 2 j j PROPN ct-11054 1131 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1131 4 ennen ennen PROPN ct-11054 1131 5 s s PROPN ct-11054 1131 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1131 7 hospes hospe NOUN ct-11054 1131 8 r r NOUN ct-11054 1131 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1131 10 et et PROPN ct-11054 1131 11 al al PROPN ct-11054 1131 12 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1131 13 use use NOUN ct-11054 1131 14 of of ADP ct-11054 1131 15 a a DET ct-11054 1131 16 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 1131 17 stent stent NOUN ct-11054 1131 18 for for ADP ct-11054 1131 19 long long ADJ ct-11054 1131 20 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1131 21 term term NOUN ct-11054 1131 22 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1131 23 of of ADP ct-11054 1131 24 pyometra pyometra NOUN ct-11054 1131 25 in in ADP ct-11054 1131 26 the the DET ct-11054 1131 27 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1131 28 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1131 29 a a DET ct-11054 1131 30 report report NOUN ct-11054 1131 31 of of ADP ct-11054 1131 32 three three NUM ct-11054 1131 33 cases case NOUN ct-11054 1131 34 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1132 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-11054 1132 2 domest domest PROPN ct-11054 1132 3 anim anim NOUN ct-11054 1132 4 2019;54:1115 2019;54:1115 PROPN ct-11054 1132 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1132 6 1159 1159 NUM ct-11054 1132 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1133 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 1133 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1133 3 10.1111/ 10.1111/ NUM ct-11054 1133 4 rda.13480 rda.13480 NOUN ct-11054 1133 5 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1133 6 mineralization mineralization NOUN ct-11054 1133 7 in in ADP ct-11054 1133 8 a a DET ct-11054 1133 9 barren barren ADJ ct-11054 1133 10 thoroughbred thoroughbred ADJ ct-11054 1133 11 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1133 12 karen karen PROPN ct-11054 1133 13 von von PROPN ct-11054 1133 14 dollen dollen PROPN ct-11054 1133 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1133 16 a a DET ct-11054 1133 17 alan alan PROPN ct-11054 1133 18 loynachan loynachan PROPN ct-11054 1133 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1133 20 b b PROPN ct-11054 1133 21 karen karen PROPN ct-11054 1133 22 wolfsdorfa wolfsdorfa PROPN ct-11054 1133 23 ahagyard ahagyard PROPN ct-11054 1133 24 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 1133 25 medical medical PROPN ct-11054 1133 26 institute institute PROPN ct-11054 1133 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1133 28 lexington lexington PROPN ct-11054 1133 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1133 30 ky ky PROPN ct-11054 1133 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1133 32 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1133 33 bdepartment bdepartment PROPN ct-11054 1133 34 of of ADP ct-11054 1133 35 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1133 36 science science NOUN ct-11054 1133 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1133 38 university university NOUN ct-11054 1133 39 of of ADP ct-11054 1133 40 kentucky kentucky PROPN ct-11054 1133 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1133 42 lexington lexington PROPN ct-11054 1133 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1133 44 ky ky PROPN ct-11054 1133 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1133 46 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1133 47 an an DET ct-11054 1133 48 11 11 NUM ct-11054 1133 49 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1133 50 year year NOUN ct-11054 1133 51 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1133 52 multiparous multiparous ADJ ct-11054 1133 53 thoroughbred thoroughbred ADJ ct-11054 1133 54 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1133 55 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1133 56 barren barren ADJ ct-11054 1133 57 from from ADP ct-11054 1133 58 the the DET ct-11054 1133 59 previous previous ADJ ct-11054 1133 60 season season NOUN ct-11054 1133 61 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1133 62 was be AUX ct-11054 1133 63 presented present VERB ct-11054 1133 64 for for ADP ct-11054 1133 65 hysteroscopy hysteroscopy NOUN ct-11054 1133 66 to to PART ct-11054 1133 67 evaluate evaluate VERB ct-11054 1133 68 hyperechoic hyperechoic ADJ ct-11054 1133 69 irregularities irregularity NOUN ct-11054 1133 70 observed observe VERB ct-11054 1133 71 via via ADP ct-11054 1133 72 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1133 73 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 1133 74 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 1133 75 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1134 1 six six NUM ct-11054 1134 2 nearly nearly ADV ct-11054 1134 3 circular circular ADJ ct-11054 1134 4 hyperechoic hyperechoic ADJ ct-11054 1134 5 structures structure NOUN ct-11054 1134 6 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-11054 1134 7 5 5 NUM ct-11054 1134 8 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 1134 9 in in ADP ct-11054 1134 10 diameter diameter NOUN ct-11054 1134 11 were be AUX ct-11054 1134 12 visible visible ADJ ct-11054 1134 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1135 1 these these DET ct-11054 1135 2 structures structure NOUN ct-11054 1135 3 were be AUX ct-11054 1135 4 distributed distribute VERB ct-11054 1135 5 at at ADP ct-11054 1135 6 the the DET ct-11054 1135 7 base base NOUN ct-11054 1135 8 of of ADP ct-11054 1135 9 each each DET ct-11054 1135 10 horn horn NOUN ct-11054 1135 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1135 12 cranial cranial ADJ ct-11054 1135 13 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1135 14 body body NOUN ct-11054 1135 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1136 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1136 2 had have AUX ct-11054 1136 3 been be AUX ct-11054 1136 4 treated treat VERB ct-11054 1136 5 with with ADP ct-11054 1136 6 intrauterine intrauterine ADJ ct-11054 1136 7 infusion infusion NOUN ct-11054 1136 8 of of ADP ct-11054 1136 9 kerosene kerosene NOUN ct-11054 1136 10 on on ADP ct-11054 1136 11 the the DET ct-11054 1136 12 presumptive presumptive ADJ ct-11054 1136 13 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 1136 14 that that PRON ct-11054 1136 15 these these DET ct-11054 1136 16 structures structure NOUN ct-11054 1136 17 may may AUX ct-11054 1136 18 have have AUX ct-11054 1136 19 represented represent VERB ct-11054 1136 20 retained retain VERB ct-11054 1136 21 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1136 22 cups cup NOUN ct-11054 1136 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1137 1 no no DET ct-11054 1137 2 change change NOUN ct-11054 1137 3 in in ADP ct-11054 1137 4 ultrasonographic ultrasonographic ADJ ct-11054 1137 5 appearance appearance NOUN ct-11054 1137 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1137 7 these these DET ct-11054 1137 8 structures structure NOUN ct-11054 1137 9 was be AUX ct-11054 1137 10 appreciated appreciate VERB ct-11054 1137 11 after after ADP ct-11054 1137 12 kerosene kerosene NOUN ct-11054 1137 13 infusion infusion NOUN ct-11054 1137 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1138 1 on on ADP ct-11054 1138 2 hysteroscopy hysteroscopy NOUN ct-11054 1138 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1138 4 the the DET ct-11054 1138 5 structures structure NOUN ct-11054 1138 6 were be AUX ct-11054 1138 7 directly directly ADV ct-11054 1138 8 visualized visualize VERB ct-11054 1138 9 as as ADP ct-11054 1138 10 tan tan PROPN ct-11054 1138 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1138 12 smooth smooth ADJ ct-11054 1138 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1138 14 bulbous bulbous ADJ ct-11054 1138 15 protrusions protrusion NOUN ct-11054 1138 16 into into ADP ct-11054 1138 17 the the DET ct-11054 1138 18 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1138 19 lumen luman NOUN ct-11054 1138 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1138 21 with with ADP ct-11054 1138 22 no no DET ct-11054 1138 23 appreciable appreciable ADJ ct-11054 1138 24 disruption disruption NOUN ct-11054 1138 25 of of ADP ct-11054 1138 26 the the DET ct-11054 1138 27 overlying overlying ADJ ct-11054 1138 28 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 1138 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1139 1 standard standard ADJ ct-11054 1139 2 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1139 3 biopsy biopsy PROPN ct-11054 1139 4 instrument instrument NOUN ct-11054 1139 5 was be AUX ct-11054 1139 6 introduced introduce VERB ct-11054 1139 7 into into ADP ct-11054 1139 8 the the DET ct-11054 1139 9 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1139 10 lumen luman NOUN ct-11054 1139 11 alongside alongside ADP ct-11054 1139 12 the the DET ct-11054 1139 13 endoscope endoscope NOUN ct-11054 1139 14 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1139 15 removed remove VERB ct-11054 1139 16 structures structure NOUN ct-11054 1139 17 were be AUX ct-11054 1139 18 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 1139 19 for for ADP ct-11054 1139 20 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1139 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1139 22 cytology cytology NOUN ct-11054 1139 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1139 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1139 25 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 1139 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1140 1 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1140 2 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1140 3 cytology cytology NOUN ct-11054 1140 4 results result NOUN ct-11054 1140 5 were be AUX ct-11054 1140 6 unremarkable unremarkable ADJ ct-11054 1140 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1140 8 with with ADP ct-11054 1140 9 no no DET ct-11054 1140 10 evidence evidence NOUN ct-11054 1140 11 of of ADP ct-11054 1140 12 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 1140 13 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1140 14 etiologic etiologic ADJ ct-11054 1140 15 agents agent NOUN ct-11054 1140 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1141 1 on on ADP ct-11054 1141 2 reevaluation reevaluation PROPN ct-11054 1141 3 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 1141 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1141 5 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1141 6 days day NOUN ct-11054 1141 7 after after ADP ct-11054 1141 8 hysteroscopy hysteroscopy NOUN ct-11054 1141 9 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1141 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1141 11 hyperechoic hyperechoic ADJ ct-11054 1141 12 structures structure NOUN ct-11054 1141 13 were be AUX ct-11054 1141 14 again again ADV ct-11054 1141 15 visible visible ADJ ct-11054 1141 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1141 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1141 18     SPACE ct-11054 1141 19 had have AUX ct-11054 1141 20 proliferated proliferate VERB ct-11054 1141 21 in in ADP ct-11054 1141 22 number number NOUN ct-11054 1141 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1141 24 ~ ~ NOUN ct-11054 1141 25 14 14 NUM ct-11054 1141 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1141 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1142 1 hysteroscopy hysteroscopy NOUN ct-11054 1142 2 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1142 3 debulking debulking NOUN ct-11054 1142 4 of of ADP ct-11054 1142 5 the the DET ct-11054 1142 6 structures structure NOUN ct-11054 1142 7 in in ADP ct-11054 1142 8 the the DET ct-11054 1142 9 above above ADJ ct-11054 1142 10 manner manner NOUN ct-11054 1142 11 was be AUX ct-11054 1142 12 repeated repeat VERB ct-11054 1142 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1142 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1142 15 removed remove VERB ct-11054 1142 16 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 1142 17 was be AUX ct-11054 1142 18 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 1142 19 for for ADP ct-11054 1142 20 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 1142 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1143 1 grossly grossly ADV ct-11054 1143 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1143 3 the the DET ct-11054 1143 4 interior interior NOUN ct-11054 1143 5 of of ADP ct-11054 1143 6 the the DET ct-11054 1143 7 removed remove VERB ct-11054 1143 8 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 1143 9 contained contain VERB ct-11054 1143 10 tan tan PROPN ct-11054 1143 11 granular granular ADJ ct-11054 1143 12 material material NOUN ct-11054 1143 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1144 1 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 1144 2 of of ADP ct-11054 1144 3 the the DET ct-11054 1144 4 nodules nodule NOUN ct-11054 1144 5 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1144 6 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1144 7 types type NOUN ct-11054 1144 8 of of ADP ct-11054 1144 9 nodules nodule NOUN ct-11054 1144 10 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1144 11 one one NUM ct-11054 1144 12 had have VERB ct-11054 1144 13 amorphous amorphous ADJ ct-11054 1144 14 basophilic basophilic ADJ ct-11054 1144 15 granular granular ADJ ct-11054 1144 16 material material NOUN ct-11054 1144 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1144 18 mineral mineral NOUN ct-11054 1144 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1144 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1144 21 a a DET ct-11054 1144 22 second second ADJ ct-11054 1144 23 type type NOUN ct-11054 1144 24 resembled resemble VERB ct-11054 1144 25 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1144 26 polyps polyp NOUN ct-11054 1144 27 with with ADP ct-11054 1144 28 no no DET ct-11054 1144 29 mineral mineral NOUN ct-11054 1144 30 component component NOUN ct-11054 1144 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1145 1 deposition deposition NOUN ct-11054 1145 2 of of ADP ct-11054 1145 3 mineral mineral NOUN ct-11054 1145 4 was be AUX ct-11054 1145 5 predominantly predominantly ADV ct-11054 1145 6 in in ADP ct-11054 1145 7 the the DET ct-11054 1145 8 interstitium interstitium NOUN ct-11054 1145 9 of of ADP ct-11054 1145 10 the the DET ct-11054 1145 11 stratum stratum NOUN ct-11054 1145 12 spongiosum spongiosum VERB ct-11054 1145 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1146 1 no no DET ct-11054 1146 2 etiologic etiologic ADJ ct-11054 1146 3 agents agent NOUN ct-11054 1146 4 were be AUX ct-11054 1146 5 identified identify VERB ct-11054 1146 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1147 1 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1147 2 became become VERB ct-11054 1147 3 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11054 1147 4 on on ADP ct-11054 1147 5 second second ADJ ct-11054 1147 6 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 1147 7 attempt attempt NOUN ct-11054 1147 8 after after ADP ct-11054 1147 9 hysteroscopy hysteroscopy NOUN ct-11054 1147 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1147 11 ~ ~ SYM ct-11054 1147 12 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1147 13 months month NOUN ct-11054 1147 14 from from ADP ct-11054 1147 15 initial initial ADJ ct-11054 1147 16 hysteroscopy hysteroscopy NOUN ct-11054 1147 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1147 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1147 19 maintained maintain VERB ct-11054 1147 20 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1147 21 through through ADP ct-11054 1147 22 7 7 NUM ct-11054 1147 23 months month NOUN ct-11054 1147 24 before before ADP ct-11054 1147 25 being be AUX ct-11054 1147 26 lost lose VERB ct-11054 1147 27 to to PART ct-11054 1147 28 follow follow VERB ct-11054 1147 29 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1147 30 up up NOUN ct-11054 1147 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1148 1 histopathologic histopathologic PROPN ct-11054 1148 2 findings finding NOUN ct-11054 1148 3 in in ADP ct-11054 1148 4 this this DET ct-11054 1148 5 case case NOUN ct-11054 1148 6 most most ADV ct-11054 1148 7 closely closely ADV ct-11054 1148 8 resembled resemble VERB ct-11054 1148 9 reports report NOUN ct-11054 1148 10 of of ADP ct-11054 1148 11 benign benign ADJ ct-11054 1148 12 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1148 13 calcification calcification NOUN ct-11054 1148 14 in in ADP ct-11054 1148 15 women woman NOUN ct-11054 1148 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1148 17 an an DET ct-11054 1148 18 uncommon uncommon ADJ ct-11054 1148 19 finding finding NOUN ct-11054 1148 20 associated associate VERB ct-11054 1148 21 with with ADP ct-11054 1148 22 infertility infertility NOUN ct-11054 1148 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1148 24 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-11054 1148 25 menstruation.1 menstruation.1 NOUN ct-11054 1148 26 the the DET ct-11054 1148 27 current current ADJ ct-11054 1148 28 case case NOUN ct-11054 1148 29 bears bear VERB ct-11054 1148 30 some some DET ct-11054 1148 31 similarity similarity NOUN ct-11054 1148 32 to to ADP ct-11054 1148 33 a a DET ct-11054 1148 34 case case NOUN ct-11054 1148 35 reported report VERB ct-11054 1148 36 of of ADP ct-11054 1148 37 calcified calcified ADJ ct-11054 1148 38 structures structure NOUN ct-11054 1148 39 incidentally incidentally ADV ct-11054 1148 40 identified identify VERB ct-11054 1148 41 during during ADP ct-11054 1148 42 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11054 1148 43 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 1148 44 of of ADP ct-11054 1148 45 a a DET ct-11054 1148 46 recipient recipient NOUN ct-11054 1148 47 sow sow NOUN ct-11054 1148 48 that that PRON ct-11054 1148 49 produced produce VERB ct-11054 1148 50 5 5 NUM ct-11054 1148 51 cloned clone VERB ct-11054 1148 52 piglets piglet NOUN ct-11054 1148 53 with with ADP ct-11054 1148 54 no no DET ct-11054 1148 55 gross gross ADJ ct-11054 1148 56 apparent apparent ADJ ct-11054 1148 57 abnormalities.2 abnormalities.2 NOUN ct-11054 1148 58 to to ADP ct-11054 1148 59 authors author NOUN ct-11054 1148 60 ’ ' PUNCT ct-11054 1148 61 knowledge knowledge NOUN ct-11054 1148 62 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1148 63 this this PRON ct-11054 1148 64 is be AUX ct-11054 1148 65 the the DET ct-11054 1148 66 first first ADJ ct-11054 1148 67 report report NOUN ct-11054 1148 68 of of ADP ct-11054 1148 69 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1148 70 calcification calcification NOUN ct-11054 1148 71 in in ADP ct-11054 1148 72 a a DET ct-11054 1148 73 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1148 74 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1149 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1149 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1149 3 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1149 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1149 5 mineralization mineralization NOUN ct-11054 1149 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1149 7 hysteroscopy hysteroscopy NOUN ct-11054 1149 8 references reference NOUN ct-11054 1149 9 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1149 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1149 11 abdullgaffar abdullgaffar PROPN ct-11054 1149 12 b b NOUN ct-11054 1149 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1149 14 almulla almulla NOUN ct-11054 1149 15 a a DET ct-11054 1149 16 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1149 17 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1149 18 calcifications calcification NOUN ct-11054 1149 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1150 1 intl intl PROPN ct-11054 1150 2 j j PROPN ct-11054 1150 3 surg surg PROPN ct-11054 1150 4 path path PROPN ct-11054 1150 5 2020;6:590 2020;6:590 NUM ct-11054 1150 6 - - SYM ct-11054 1150 7 599 599 NUM ct-11054 1150 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1151 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 1151 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1151 3 10.1177/1066896920909425 10.1177/1066896920909425 NUM ct-11054 1151 4 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1151 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1152 1 kim kim PROPN ct-11054 1152 2 ga ga PROPN ct-11054 1152 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1152 4 jin jin PROPN ct-11054 1152 5 jx jx PROPN ct-11054 1152 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1152 7 taweechaipaisankul taweechaipaisankul VERB ct-11054 1152 8 a a PRON ct-11054 1152 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1152 10 et et PROPN ct-11054 1152 11 al al PROPN ct-11054 1152 12 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1152 13 mineralized mineralize VERB ct-11054 1152 14 deposits deposit NOUN ct-11054 1152 15 in in ADP ct-11054 1152 16 the the DET ct-11054 1152 17 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1152 18 of of ADP ct-11054 1152 19 a a DET ct-11054 1152 20 pig pig NOUN ct-11054 1152 21 without without ADP ct-11054 1152 22 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1152 23 loss loss NOUN ct-11054 1152 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1153 1 j j PROPN ct-11054 1153 2 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 1153 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11054 1153 4 2017;4:563565 2017;4:563565 NUM ct-11054 1153 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1154 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 1154 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1154 3 10.4142 10.4142 NUM ct-11054 1154 4 / / SYM ct-11054 1154 5 jvs.2017.18.4.563 jvs.2017.18.4.563 PROPN ct-11054 1154 6 application application NOUN ct-11054 1154 7 of of ADP ct-11054 1154 8 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 1154 9 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1154 10 for for ADP ct-11054 1154 11 conservation conservation NOUN ct-11054 1154 12 of of ADP ct-11054 1154 13 america america PROPN ct-11054 1154 14 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1154 15 last last ADJ ct-11054 1154 16 wild wild ADJ ct-11054 1154 17 ocelots ocelot NOUN ct-11054 1154 18 ashley ashley PROPN ct-11054 1154 19 reeves reeves PROPN ct-11054 1154 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1154 21 a a DET ct-11054 1154 22 william william PROPN ct-11054 1154 23 swansonb swansonb PROPN ct-11054 1154 24 aeast aeast PROPN ct-11054 1154 25 foundation foundation NOUN ct-11054 1154 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1154 27 san san PROPN ct-11054 1154 28 antonio antonio PROPN ct-11054 1154 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1154 30 tx tx PROPN ct-11054 1154 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1154 32 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1154 33 bcenter bcenter NOUN ct-11054 1154 34 for for ADP ct-11054 1154 35 conservation conservation NOUN ct-11054 1154 36 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1154 37 research research NOUN ct-11054 1154 38 of of ADP ct-11054 1154 39 endangered endangered ADJ ct-11054 1154 40 wildlife wildlife NOUN ct-11054 1154 41 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1154 42 crew crew NOUN ct-11054 1154 43 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1154 44 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1154 45 cincinnati cincinnati PROPN ct-11054 1154 46 zoo zoo PROPN ct-11054 1154 47 & & CCONJ ct-11054 1154 48 botanical botanical ADJ ct-11054 1154 49 garden garden PROPN ct-11054 1154 50 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1154 51 cincinnati cincinnati PROPN ct-11054 1154 52 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1154 53 oh oh INTJ ct-11054 1154 54 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1154 55 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1154 56 historically historically ADV ct-11054 1154 57 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1154 58 wild wild ADJ ct-11054 1154 59 ocelots ocelot NOUN ct-11054 1154 60 thrived thrive VERB ct-11054 1154 61 across across ADP ct-11054 1154 62 the the DET ct-11054 1154 63 southwestern southwestern ADJ ct-11054 1154 64 us we PRON ct-11054 1154 65 but but CCONJ ct-11054 1154 66 because because SCONJ ct-11054 1154 67 of of ADP ct-11054 1154 68 habitat habitat NOUN ct-11054 1154 69 loss loss NOUN ct-11054 1154 70 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1154 71 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN ct-11054 1154 72 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1154 73 overexploitation overexploitation NOUN ct-11054 1154 74 for for ADP ct-11054 1154 75 fur fur NOUN ct-11054 1154 76 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1154 77 pet pet ADJ ct-11054 1154 78 trade trade NOUN ct-11054 1154 79 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1154 80 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1154 81 unregulated unregulated ADJ ct-11054 1154 82 hunting hunting NOUN ct-11054 1154 83 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1154 84 became became AUX ct-11054 1154 85 listed list VERB ct-11054 1154 86 as as ADP ct-11054 1154 87 an an DET ct-11054 1154 88 endangered endangered ADJ ct-11054 1154 89 species specie NOUN ct-11054 1154 90 in in ADP ct-11054 1154 91 the the DET ct-11054 1154 92 us us PROPN ct-11054 1154 93 in in ADP ct-11054 1154 94 1982 1982 NUM ct-11054 1154 95 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1155 1 currently currently ADV ct-11054 1155 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1155 3 ocelots ocelot NOUN ct-11054 1155 4 only only ADV ct-11054 1155 5 occupy occupy VERB ct-11054 1155 6 a a DET ct-11054 1155 7 small small ADJ ct-11054 1155 8 region region NOUN ct-11054 1155 9 along along ADP ct-11054 1155 10 the the DET ct-11054 1155 11 texas texas PROPN ct-11054 1155 12 coast coast NOUN ct-11054 1155 13 in in ADP ct-11054 1155 14 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1155 15 known know VERB ct-11054 1155 16 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 1155 17 populations population NOUN ct-11054 1155 18 within within ADP ct-11054 1155 19 laguna laguna PROPN ct-11054 1155 20 atascosa atascosa PROPN ct-11054 1155 21 national national PROPN ct-11054 1155 22 wildlife wildlife NOUN ct-11054 1155 23 refuge refuge NOUN ct-11054 1155 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1155 25 private private ADJ ct-11054 1155 26 ranches ranch NOUN ct-11054 1155 27 in in ADP ct-11054 1155 28 kenedy kenedy PROPN ct-11054 1155 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1155 30 willacy willacy NOUN ct-11054 1155 31 counties county NOUN ct-11054 1155 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1156 1 the the DET ct-11054 1156 2 viability viability NOUN ct-11054 1156 3 of of ADP ct-11054 1156 4 these these DET ct-11054 1156 5 small small ADJ ct-11054 1156 6 populations population NOUN ct-11054 1156 7 is be AUX ct-11054 1156 8 threatened threaten VERB ct-11054 1156 9 by by ADP ct-11054 1156 10 their their PRON ct-11054 1156 11 proximity proximity NOUN ct-11054 1156 12 to to ADP ct-11054 1156 13 low low ADV ct-11054 1156 14 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1156 15 lying lie VERB ct-11054 1156 16 coastlines coastline NOUN ct-11054 1156 17 with with ADP ct-11054 1156 18 the the DET ct-11054 1156 19 risk risk NOUN ct-11054 1156 20 of of ADP ct-11054 1156 21 catastrophic catastrophic ADJ ct-11054 1156 22 weather weather NOUN ct-11054 1156 23 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1156 24 related relate VERB ct-11054 1156 25 disasters disaster NOUN ct-11054 1156 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1156 27 their their PRON ct-11054 1156 28 lack lack NOUN ct-11054 1156 29 of of ADP ct-11054 1156 30 interconnectivity interconnectivity NOUN ct-11054 1156 31 promoting promote VERB ct-11054 1156 32 inbreeding inbreede VERB ct-11054 1156 33 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1156 34 reduced reduce VERB ct-11054 1156 35 genetic genetic ADJ ct-11054 1156 36 diversity diversity NOUN ct-11054 1156 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1157 1 proposed propose VERB ct-11054 1157 2 recovery recovery NOUN ct-11054 1157 3 actions action NOUN ct-11054 1157 4 include include VERB ct-11054 1157 5 establishing establish VERB ct-11054 1157 6 new new ADJ ct-11054 1157 7 ocelot ocelot NOUN ct-11054 1157 8 populations population NOUN ct-11054 1157 9 within within ADP ct-11054 1157 10 historical historical ADJ ct-11054 1157 11 ranges range NOUN ct-11054 1157 12 in in ADP ct-11054 1157 13 texas texas PROPN ct-11054 1157 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1157 15 introducing introduce VERB ct-11054 1157 16 novel novel ADJ ct-11054 1157 17 genetics genetic NOUN ct-11054 1157 18 into into ADP ct-11054 1157 19 existing exist VERB ct-11054 1157 20 populations population NOUN ct-11054 1157 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1157 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1157 23 investigating investigate VERB ct-11054 1157 24 the the DET ct-11054 1157 25 use use NOUN ct-11054 1157 26 of of ADP ct-11054 1157 27 assisted assist VERB ct-11054 1157 28 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 1157 29 technologies technology NOUN ct-11054 1157 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1157 31 such such ADJ ct-11054 1157 32 as as ADP ct-11054 1157 33 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1157 34 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-11054 1157 35 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1157 36 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 1157 37 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 1157 38 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1157 39 ai ai NOUN ct-11054 1157 40 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1157 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1157 42 to to PART ct-11054 1157 43 establish establish VERB ct-11054 1157 44 a a DET ct-11054 1157 45 genetic genetic ADJ ct-11054 1157 46 resource resource NOUN ct-11054 1157 47 bank bank NOUN ct-11054 1157 48 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1157 49 mitigate mitigate VERB ct-11054 1157 50 declining decline VERB ct-11054 1157 51 genetic genetic ADJ ct-11054 1157 52 variation variation NOUN ct-11054 1157 53 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1158 1 our our PRON ct-11054 1158 2 objectives objective NOUN ct-11054 1158 3 were be AUX ct-11054 1158 4 to to PART ct-11054 1158 5 compare compare VERB ct-11054 1158 6 the the DET ct-11054 1158 7 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ct-11054 1158 8 of of ADP ct-11054 1158 9 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1158 10 collection collection NOUN ct-11054 1158 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1158 12 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-11054 1158 13 methods method NOUN ct-11054 1158 14 in in ADP ct-11054 1158 15 wild wild ADJ ct-11054 1158 16 ocelots ocelot NOUN ct-11054 1158 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1158 18 evaluate evaluate VERB ct-11054 1158 19 the the DET ct-11054 1158 20 feasibility feasibility NOUN ct-11054 1158 21 of of ADP ct-11054 1158 22 laparoscopic laparoscopic ADJ ct-11054 1158 23 oviductal oviductal ADJ ct-11054 1158 24 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 1158 25 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 1158 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1158 27 lo lo NOUN ct-11054 1158 28 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1158 29 ai ai NOUN ct-11054 1158 30 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1158 31 using use VERB ct-11054 1158 32 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 1158 33 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1158 34 sourced source VERB ct-11054 1158 35 from from ADP ct-11054 1158 36 wild wild PROPN ct-11054 1158 37 texas texas PROPN ct-11054 1158 38 ocelots ocelot NOUN ct-11054 1158 39 to to PART ct-11054 1158 40 produce produce VERB ct-11054 1158 41 pregnancies pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1158 42 in in ADP ct-11054 1158 43 zoo zoo NOUN ct-11054 1158 44 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1158 45 based base VERB ct-11054 1158 46 females female NOUN ct-11054 1158 47 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1158 48 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1158 49 develop develop VERB ct-11054 1158 50 a a DET ct-11054 1158 51 reintroduction reintroduction NOUN ct-11054 1158 52 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1158 53 monitoring monitoring NOUN ct-11054 1158 54 plan plan NOUN ct-11054 1158 55 for for ADP ct-11054 1158 56 creation creation NOUN ct-11054 1158 57 of of ADP ct-11054 1158 58 a a DET ct-11054 1158 59 founding found VERB ct-11054 1158 60 wild wild ADJ ct-11054 1158 61 ocelot ocelot NOUN ct-11054 1158 62 population population NOUN ct-11054 1158 63 in in ADP ct-11054 1158 64 south south PROPN ct-11054 1158 65 texas texas PROPN ct-11054 1158 66 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1159 1 live live ADV ct-11054 1159 2 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1159 3 trapping trap VERB ct-11054 1159 4 efforts effort NOUN ct-11054 1159 5 with with ADP ct-11054 1159 6 wild wild ADJ ct-11054 1159 7 ocelots ocelot NOUN ct-11054 1159 8 were be AUX ct-11054 1159 9 conducted conduct VERB ct-11054 1159 10 each each DET ct-11054 1159 11 year year NOUN ct-11054 1159 12 from from ADP ct-11054 1159 13 november november PROPN ct-11054 1159 14 through through ADP ct-11054 1159 15 april april PROPN ct-11054 1159 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1160 1 individuals individual NOUN ct-11054 1160 2 were be AUX ct-11054 1160 3 anesthetized anesthetize VERB ct-11054 1160 4 with with ADP ct-11054 1160 5 a a DET ct-11054 1160 6 combination combination NOUN ct-11054 1160 7 of of ADP ct-11054 1160 8 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-11054 1160 9 ketamine ketamine NOUN ct-11054 1160 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1160 11 200 200 NUM ct-11054 1160 12 mg/ mg/ NOUN ct-11054 1160 13 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 1160 14 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1160 15 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1160 16 - - SYM ct-11054 1160 17 8 8 NUM ct-11054 1160 18 mg mg NUM ct-11054 1160 19 / / SYM ct-11054 1160 20 kg kg NOUN ct-11054 1160 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1160 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1160 23 medetomidine medetomidine NOUN ct-11054 1160 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1160 25 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1160 26 mg mg NUM ct-11054 1160 27 / / SYM ct-11054 1160 28 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 1160 29 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1160 30 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 1160 31 - - SYM ct-11054 1160 32 0.07 0.07 NUM ct-11054 1160 33 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1160 34 / / SYM ct-11054 1160 35 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1160 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1160 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1161 1 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1161 2 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 1161 3 were be AUX ct-11054 1161 4 collected collect VERB ct-11054 1161 5 using use VERB ct-11054 1161 6 either either CCONJ ct-11054 1161 7 a a DET ct-11054 1161 8 urethral urethral ADJ ct-11054 1161 9 catheterization catheterization NOUN ct-11054 1161 10 method method NOUN ct-11054 1161 11 and/or and/or CCONJ ct-11054 1161 12 a a DET ct-11054 1161 13 controlled control VERB ct-11054 1161 14 voltage voltage NOUN ct-11054 1161 15 electroejaculation electroejaculation NOUN ct-11054 1161 16 procedure procedure NOUN ct-11054 1161 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1162 1 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1162 2 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 1162 3 were be AUX ct-11054 1162 4 cryopreserved cryopreserve VERB ct-11054 1162 5 using use VERB ct-11054 1162 6 an an DET ct-11054 1162 7 ultrarapid ultrarapid NOUN ct-11054 1162 8 freezing freezing NOUN ct-11054 1162 9 technique technique NOUN ct-11054 1162 10 and/or and/or CCONJ ct-11054 1162 11 standardized standardize VERB ct-11054 1162 12 straw straw NOUN ct-11054 1162 13 freezing freeze VERB ct-11054 1162 14 methods method NOUN ct-11054 1162 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1162 16 stored store VERB ct-11054 1162 17 in in ADP ct-11054 1162 18 liquid liquid ADJ ct-11054 1162 19 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN ct-11054 1162 20 until until ADP ct-11054 1162 21 use use NOUN ct-11054 1162 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1163 1 postcollection postcollection NOUN ct-11054 1163 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1163 3 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN ct-11054 1163 4 was be AUX ct-11054 1163 5 partially partially ADV ct-11054 1163 6 reversed reverse VERB ct-11054 1163 7 with with ADP ct-11054 1163 8 a a DET ct-11054 1163 9 single single ADJ ct-11054 1163 10 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-11054 1163 11 atipamezole atipamezole NOUN ct-11054 1163 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1163 13 25 25 NUM ct-11054 1163 14 mg mg NUM ct-11054 1163 15 / / SYM ct-11054 1163 16 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 1163 17 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1163 18 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1163 19 mg/5 mg/5 NOUN ct-11054 1163 20 mg mg ADP ct-11054 1163 21 of of ADP ct-11054 1163 22 medetomidine medetomidine ADJ ct-11054 1163 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1163 24 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1163 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1164 1 for for ADP ct-11054 1164 2 ai ai VERB ct-11054 1164 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1164 4 female female ADJ ct-11054 1164 5 ocelots ocelot NOUN ct-11054 1164 6 in in ADP ct-11054 1164 7 north north ADJ ct-11054 1164 8 american american ADJ ct-11054 1164 9 zoos zoo NOUN ct-11054 1164 10 were be AUX ct-11054 1164 11 fed feed VERB ct-11054 1164 12 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1164 13 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11054 1164 14 daily daily NOUN ct-11054 1164 15 for for ADP ct-11054 1164 16 30 30 NUM ct-11054 1164 17 consecutive consecutive ADJ ct-11054 1164 18 days day NOUN ct-11054 1164 19 to to PART ct-11054 1164 20 suppress suppress VERB ct-11054 1164 21 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11054 1164 22 activity activity NOUN ct-11054 1164 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1165 1 after after ADP ct-11054 1165 2 7 7 NUM ct-11054 1165 3 days day NOUN ct-11054 1165 4 of of ADP ct-11054 1165 5 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11054 1165 6 withdrawal withdrawal NOUN ct-11054 1165 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1165 8 animals animal NOUN ct-11054 1165 9 were be AUX ct-11054 1165 10 injected inject VERB ct-11054 1165 11 with with ADP ct-11054 1165 12 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-11054 1165 13 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1165 14 chorionic chorionic ADJ ct-11054 1165 15 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1165 16 https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.13480 https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.13480 PROPN ct-11054 1165 17 https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.13480 https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.13480 PROPN ct-11054 1165 18 https://doi.org/10.1177/1066896920909425 https://doi.org/10.1177/1066896920909425 PRON ct-11054 1165 19 https://doi.org/10.4142/jvs.2017.18.4.563 https://doi.org/10.4142/jvs.2017.18.4.563 PROPN ct-11054 1165 20 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 1165 21 line line NOUN ct-11054 1165 22 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1165 23 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1165 24 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1165 25 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 1165 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1165 27 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1165 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1165 29 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 1165 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1165 31 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1165 32 31 31 NUM ct-11054 1165 33 gonadotropin gonadotropin NOUN ct-11054 1165 34 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1165 35 ecg ecg PROPN ct-11054 1165 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1165 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1165 38 followed follow VERB ct-11054 1165 39 by by ADP ct-11054 1165 40 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1165 41 82 82 NUM ct-11054 1165 42 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1165 43 later later ADV ct-11054 1165 44 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1165 45 porcine porcine NOUN ct-11054 1165 46 luteinizing luteinizing NOUN ct-11054 1165 47 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11054 1165 48 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1165 49 plh plh PROPN ct-11054 1165 50 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1165 51 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1165 52 human human ADJ ct-11054 1165 53 chorionic chorionic ADJ ct-11054 1165 54 gonadotropin gonadotropin NOUN ct-11054 1165 55 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1165 56 hcg hcg PROPN ct-11054 1165 57 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1165 58 to to PART ct-11054 1165 59 stimulate stimulate VERB ct-11054 1165 60 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11054 1165 61 development development NOUN ct-11054 1165 62 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1165 63 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11054 1165 64 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1166 1 timed time VERB ct-11054 1166 2 lo lo PROPN ct-11054 1166 3 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1166 4 ai ai NOUN ct-11054 1166 5 procedures procedure NOUN ct-11054 1166 6 were be AUX ct-11054 1166 7 conducted conduct VERB ct-11054 1166 8 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-11054 1166 9 39 39 NUM ct-11054 1166 10 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1166 11 after after ADP ct-11054 1166 12 plh plh PROPN ct-11054 1166 13 / / SYM ct-11054 1166 14 hcg hcg PROPN ct-11054 1166 15 injection injection NOUN ct-11054 1166 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1167 1 fecal fecal ADJ ct-11054 1167 2 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 1167 3 were be AUX ct-11054 1167 4 collected collect VERB ct-11054 1167 5 for for ADP ct-11054 1167 6 85 85 NUM ct-11054 1167 7 days day NOUN ct-11054 1167 8 postai postai NOUN ct-11054 1167 9 to to PART ct-11054 1167 10 allow allow VERB ct-11054 1167 11 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 1167 12 of of ADP ct-11054 1167 13 fecal fecal ADJ ct-11054 1167 14 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11054 1167 15 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 1167 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1167 17 determination determination NOUN ct-11054 1167 18 of of ADP ct-11054 1167 19 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1167 20 status status NOUN ct-11054 1167 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1168 1 from from ADP ct-11054 1168 2 2019 2019 NUM ct-11054 1168 3 to to ADP ct-11054 1168 4 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 1168 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1168 6 semen seman NOUN ct-11054 1168 7 was be AUX ct-11054 1168 8 successfully successfully ADV ct-11054 1168 9 collected collect VERB ct-11054 1168 10 from from ADP ct-11054 1168 11 11 11 NUM ct-11054 1168 12 wild wild ADJ ct-11054 1168 13 ocelots ocelot NOUN ct-11054 1168 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1169 1 for for ADP ct-11054 1169 2 collection collection NOUN ct-11054 1169 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1169 4 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-11054 1169 5 of of ADP ct-11054 1169 6 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1169 7 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 1169 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1169 9 best good ADJ ct-11054 1169 10 results result NOUN ct-11054 1169 11 were be AUX ct-11054 1169 12 obtained obtain VERB ct-11054 1169 13 using use VERB ct-11054 1169 14 a a DET ct-11054 1169 15 combination combination NOUN ct-11054 1169 16 of of ADP ct-11054 1169 17 electroejaculation electroejaculation NOUN ct-11054 1169 18 with with ADP ct-11054 1169 19 straw straw NOUN ct-11054 1169 20 freezing freezing NOUN ct-11054 1169 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1170 1 for for ADP ct-11054 1170 2 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11054 1170 3 synchronization synchronization NOUN ct-11054 1170 4 of of ADP ct-11054 1170 5 zoo zoo NOUN ct-11054 1170 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1170 7 housed house VERB ct-11054 1170 8 females female NOUN ct-11054 1170 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1170 10 the the DET ct-11054 1170 11 majority majority NOUN ct-11054 1170 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1170 13 13/18 13/18 NUM ct-11054 1170 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1170 15 72 72 NUM ct-11054 1170 16 % % NOUN ct-11054 1170 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1170 18 of of ADP ct-11054 1170 19 attempts attempt NOUN ct-11054 1170 20 resulted result VERB ct-11054 1170 21 in in ADP ct-11054 1170 22 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11054 1170 23 of of ADP ct-11054 1170 24 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1170 25 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1170 26 more more ADJ ct-11054 1170 27 follicles follicle NOUN ct-11054 1170 28 followed follow VERB ct-11054 1170 29 by by ADP ct-11054 1170 30 apparently apparently ADV ct-11054 1170 31 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1170 32 luteal luteal ADJ ct-11054 1170 33 phases phase NOUN ct-11054 1170 34 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1171 1 however however ADV ct-11054 1171 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1171 3 no no DET ct-11054 1171 4 offspring offspring NOUN ct-11054 1171 5 were be AUX ct-11054 1171 6 produced produce VERB ct-11054 1171 7 from from ADP ct-11054 1171 8 lo lo PROPN ct-11054 1171 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1171 10 ai ai NOUN ct-11054 1171 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1171 12 likely likely ADJ ct-11054 1171 13 due due ADJ ct-11054 1171 14 in in ADP ct-11054 1171 15 part part NOUN ct-11054 1171 16 to to ADP ct-11054 1171 17 suboptimal suboptimal ADJ ct-11054 1171 18 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-11054 1171 19 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1171 20 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11054 1171 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1172 1 our our PRON ct-11054 1172 2 findings finding NOUN ct-11054 1172 3 suggested suggest VERB ct-11054 1172 4 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1172 5 further further ADJ ct-11054 1172 6 refinement refinement NOUN ct-11054 1172 7 will will AUX ct-11054 1172 8 be be AUX ct-11054 1172 9 necessary necessary ADJ ct-11054 1172 10 for for SCONJ ct-11054 1172 11 lo lo PROPN ct-11054 1172 12 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1172 13 ai ai PROPN ct-11054 1172 14 with with ADP ct-11054 1172 15 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 1172 16 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1172 17 to to PART ct-11054 1172 18 become become VERB ct-11054 1172 19 a a DET ct-11054 1172 20 viable viable ADJ ct-11054 1172 21 approach approach NOUN ct-11054 1172 22 for for ADP ct-11054 1172 23 promoting promote VERB ct-11054 1172 24 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 1172 25 flow flow NOUN ct-11054 1172 26 between between ADP ct-11054 1172 27 in in ADP ct-11054 1172 28 situ situ NOUN ct-11054 1172 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1172 30 ex ex PRON ct-11054 1172 31 situ situ ADJ ct-11054 1172 32 ocelot ocelot NOUN ct-11054 1172 33 populations population NOUN ct-11054 1172 34 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1172 35 assisting assist VERB ct-11054 1172 36 with with ADP ct-11054 1172 37 the the DET ct-11054 1172 38 recovery recovery NOUN ct-11054 1172 39 of of ADP ct-11054 1172 40 extirpated extirpated ADJ ct-11054 1172 41 wild wild ADJ ct-11054 1172 42 texas texas PROPN ct-11054 1172 43 ocelots ocelot NOUN ct-11054 1172 44 within within ADP ct-11054 1172 45 their their PRON ct-11054 1172 46 natural natural ADJ ct-11054 1172 47 range range NOUN ct-11054 1172 48 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1173 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1173 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1173 3 ocelot ocelot NOUN ct-11054 1173 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 5 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-11054 1173 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 7 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1173 8 banking banking NOUN ct-11054 1173 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 10 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 1173 11 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 1173 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 13 conservation conservation NOUN ct-11054 1173 14 transcriptome transcriptome ADJ ct-11054 1173 15 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 1173 16 reveals reveal VERB ct-11054 1173 17 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 1173 18 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 1173 19 changes change NOUN ct-11054 1173 20 in in ADP ct-11054 1173 21 the the DET ct-11054 1173 22 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1173 23 myometrium myometrium NOUN ct-11054 1173 24 during during ADP ct-11054 1173 25 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1173 26 yatta yatta PROPN ct-11054 1173 27 boakari boakari PROPN ct-11054 1173 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 29 a a PRON ct-11054 1173 30 * * X ct-11054 1173 31 hossam hossam PROPN ct-11054 1173 32 el el PROPN ct-11054 1173 33 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1173 34 sheikh sheikh PROPN ct-11054 1173 35 ali ali PROPN ct-11054 1173 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 37 b b PROPN ct-11054 1173 38 * * PROPN ct-11054 1173 39 claudia claudia PROPN ct-11054 1173 40 fernandes fernandes PROPN ct-11054 1173 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 42 c c PROPN ct-11054 1173 43 kirsten kirsten PROPN ct-11054 1173 44 scoggin scoggin PROPN ct-11054 1173 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 46 b b PROPN ct-11054 1173 47 leticia leticia PROPN ct-11054 1173 48 meloc meloc PROPN ct-11054 1173 49 adepartment adepartment NOUN ct-11054 1173 50 of of ADP ct-11054 1173 51 large large ADJ ct-11054 1173 52 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 1173 53 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1173 54 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1173 55 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 56 school school NOUN ct-11054 1173 57 of of ADP ct-11054 1173 58 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1173 59 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1173 60 & & CCONJ ct-11054 1173 61 biomedical biomedical PROPN ct-11054 1173 62 sciences sciences PROPN ct-11054 1173 63 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 64 texas texas PROPN ct-11054 1173 65 a&m a&m PROPN ct-11054 1173 66 university university PROPN ct-11054 1173 67 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 68 college college NOUN ct-11054 1173 69 station station NOUN ct-11054 1173 70 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 71 tx tx PROPN ct-11054 1173 72 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 73 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1173 74 bdepartment bdepartment NOUN ct-11054 1173 75 of of ADP ct-11054 1173 76 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1173 77 science science NOUN ct-11054 1173 78 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 79 gluck gluck NOUN ct-11054 1173 80 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1173 81 research research NOUN ct-11054 1173 82 center center NOUN ct-11054 1173 83 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 84 university university NOUN ct-11054 1173 85 of of ADP ct-11054 1173 86 kentucky kentucky PROPN ct-11054 1173 87 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 88 lexington lexington PROPN ct-11054 1173 89 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 90 ky ky PROPN ct-11054 1173 91 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 92 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1173 93 cdepartment cdepartment PROPN ct-11054 1173 94 of of ADP ct-11054 1173 95 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 1173 96 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-11054 1173 97 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 98 school school NOUN ct-11054 1173 99 of of ADP ct-11054 1173 100 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1173 101 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1173 102 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1173 103 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 1173 104 science science NOUN ct-11054 1173 105 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 106 university university NOUN ct-11054 1173 107 of of ADP ct-11054 1173 108 são são PROPN ct-11054 1173 109 paulo paulo PROPN ct-11054 1173 110 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 111 são são PROPN ct-11054 1173 112 paulo paulo PROPN ct-11054 1173 113 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 114 sp sp NOUN ct-11054 1173 115 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 116 brazil brazil PROPN ct-11054 1173 117 * * PUNCT ct-11054 1173 118 corresponding correspond VERB ct-11054 1173 119 authors author NOUN ct-11054 1173 120 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1173 121 authors author NOUN ct-11054 1173 122 contributed contribute VERB ct-11054 1173 123 equally equally ADV ct-11054 1173 124 in in ADP ct-11054 1173 125 eutherian eutherian ADJ ct-11054 1173 126 mammals mammal NOUN ct-11054 1173 127 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 128 myometrial myometrial ADJ ct-11054 1173 129 quiescence quiescence NOUN ct-11054 1173 130 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1173 131 relaxation relaxation NOUN ct-11054 1173 132 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1173 133 is be AUX ct-11054 1173 134 maintained maintain VERB ct-11054 1173 135 by by ADP ct-11054 1173 136 the the DET ct-11054 1173 137 action action NOUN ct-11054 1173 138 of of ADP ct-11054 1173 139 progestins progestin NOUN ct-11054 1173 140 through through ADP ct-11054 1173 141 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11054 1173 142 receptors receptor NOUN ct-11054 1173 143 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1173 144 nuclear nuclear ADJ ct-11054 1173 145 receptors receptor NOUN ct-11054 1173 146 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1173 147 pgr pgr NOUN ct-11054 1173 148 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1173 149 membrane membrane NOUN ct-11054 1173 150 receptors receptor NOUN ct-11054 1173 151 pgrmc pgrmc NOUN ct-11054 1173 152 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1173 153 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1173 154 with with ADP ct-11054 1173 155 consequent consequent ADJ ct-11054 1173 156 suppression suppression NOUN ct-11054 1173 157 of of ADP ct-11054 1173 158 genes gene NOUN ct-11054 1173 159 associated associate VERB ct-11054 1173 160 with with ADP ct-11054 1173 161 the the DET ct-11054 1173 162 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11054 1173 163 cascade cascade NOUN ct-11054 1173 164 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1173 165 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1173 166 contraction contraction NOUN ct-11054 1173 167 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1174 1 during during ADP ct-11054 1174 2 late late ADJ ct-11054 1174 3 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1174 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1174 5 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1174 6 typically typically ADV ct-11054 1174 7 exhibit exhibit VERB ct-11054 1174 8 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1174 9 contractions contraction NOUN ct-11054 1174 10 several several ADJ ct-11054 1174 11 nights night NOUN ct-11054 1174 12 before before ADP ct-11054 1174 13 parturition parturition NOUN ct-11054 1174 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1174 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1174 16 these these DET ct-11054 1174 17 contractions contraction NOUN ct-11054 1174 18 increase increase VERB ct-11054 1174 19 in in ADP ct-11054 1174 20 amplitude amplitude NOUN ct-11054 1174 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1174 22 frequency frequency NOUN ct-11054 1174 23 as as ADP ct-11054 1174 24 parturition parturition NOUN ct-11054 1174 25 approaches approach NOUN ct-11054 1174 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1175 1 however however ADV ct-11054 1175 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1175 3 little little ADJ ct-11054 1175 4 is be AUX ct-11054 1175 5 known know VERB ct-11054 1175 6 about about ADP ct-11054 1175 7 the the DET ct-11054 1175 8 molecular molecular ADJ ct-11054 1175 9 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ct-11054 1175 10 triggering trigger VERB ct-11054 1175 11 myometrial myometrial ADJ ct-11054 1175 12 activation activation NOUN ct-11054 1175 13 during during ADP ct-11054 1175 14 the the DET ct-11054 1175 15 prepartum prepartum NOUN ct-11054 1175 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1175 17 partum partum NOUN ct-11054 1175 18 periods period NOUN ct-11054 1175 19 in in ADP ct-11054 1175 20 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1175 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1176 1 we we PRON ct-11054 1176 2 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 1176 3 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1176 4 the the DET ct-11054 1176 5 myometrial myometrial ADJ ct-11054 1176 6 transcriptomic transcriptomic ADJ ct-11054 1176 7 profile profile NOUN ct-11054 1176 8 during during ADP ct-11054 1176 9 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1176 10 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1176 11 exhibit exhibit VERB ct-11054 1176 12 different different ADJ ct-11054 1176 13 regulation regulation NOUN ct-11054 1176 14 of of ADP ct-11054 1176 15 genes gene NOUN ct-11054 1176 16 in in ADP ct-11054 1176 17 a a DET ct-11054 1176 18 dynamic dynamic ADJ ct-11054 1176 19 profile profile NOUN ct-11054 1176 20 throughout throughout ADP ct-11054 1176 21 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1176 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1177 1 therefore therefore ADV ct-11054 1177 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1177 3 using use VERB ct-11054 1177 4 rna rna NOUN ct-11054 1177 5 sequencing sequencing NOUN ct-11054 1177 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1177 7 we we PRON ct-11054 1177 8 sought seek VERB ct-11054 1177 9 to to PART ct-11054 1177 10 characterize characterize VERB ct-11054 1177 11 the the DET ct-11054 1177 12 myometrial myometrial ADJ ct-11054 1177 13 transcriptome transcriptome NOUN ct-11054 1177 14 of of ADP ct-11054 1177 15 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1177 16 at at ADP ct-11054 1177 17 various various ADJ ct-11054 1177 18 points point NOUN ct-11054 1177 19 in in ADP ct-11054 1177 20 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1177 21 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1177 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1178 1 myometrial myometrial ADJ ct-11054 1178 2 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 1178 3 were be AUX ct-11054 1178 4 collected collect VERB ct-11054 1178 5 after after ADP ct-11054 1178 6 euthanasia euthanasia NOUN ct-11054 1178 7 from from ADP ct-11054 1178 8 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1178 9 at at ADP ct-11054 1178 10 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1178 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1178 12 6 6 NUM ct-11054 1178 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1178 14 9 9 NUM ct-11054 1178 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1178 16 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1178 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1178 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1178 19 11 11 NUM ct-11054 1178 20 months month NOUN ct-11054 1178 21 of of ADP ct-11054 1178 22 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1178 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1178 24 n n CCONJ ct-11054 1178 25     SPACE ct-11054 1178 26 = = NOUN ct-11054 1178 27     SPACE ct-11054 1178 28 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1178 29 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1178 30 / / SYM ct-11054 1178 31 group group NOUN ct-11054 1178 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1178 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1178 34 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1178 35 rna rna NOUN ct-11054 1178 36 sequencing sequencing NOUN ct-11054 1178 37 was be AUX ct-11054 1178 38 conducted conduct VERB ct-11054 1178 39 with with ADP ct-11054 1178 40 the the DET ct-11054 1178 41 novaseq novaseq NOUN ct-11054 1178 42 6000 6000 NUM ct-11054 1178 43 platform platform NOUN ct-11054 1178 44 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1179 1 reads read NOUN ct-11054 1179 2 were be AUX ct-11054 1179 3 mapped map VERB ct-11054 1179 4 to to ADP ct-11054 1179 5 the the DET ct-11054 1179 6 latest late ADJ ct-11054 1179 7 reference reference NOUN ct-11054 1179 8 genome genome NOUN ct-11054 1179 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1179 10 equcab3.0 equcab3.0 ADV ct-11054 1179 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1179 12 using use VERB ct-11054 1179 13 hisat2 hisat2 NOUN ct-11054 1179 14 v2.0.5 v2.0.5 NUM ct-11054 1179 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1180 1 a a DET ct-11054 1180 2 comparative comparative ADJ ct-11054 1180 3 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 1180 4 of of ADP ct-11054 1180 5 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 1180 6 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 1180 7 was be AUX ct-11054 1180 8 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1180 9 at at ADP ct-11054 1180 10 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1180 11 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1180 12 lengths length NOUN ct-11054 1180 13 using use VERB ct-11054 1180 14 the the DET ct-11054 1180 15 edger edger NOUN ct-11054 1180 16 r r NOUN ct-11054 1180 17 package package NOUN ct-11054 1180 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1181 1 the the DET ct-11054 1181 2 p p PROPN ct-11054 1181 3 value value NOUN ct-11054 1181 4 was be AUX ct-11054 1181 5 corrected correct VERB ct-11054 1181 6 using use VERB ct-11054 1181 7 the the DET ct-11054 1181 8 benjamini benjamini ADJ ct-11054 1181 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1181 10 hochberg hochberg PROPN ct-11054 1181 11 method method PROPN ct-11054 1181 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1182 1 corrected correct VERB ct-11054 1182 2 p p NOUN ct-11054 1182 3 value value NOUN ct-11054 1182 4     SPACE ct-11054 1182 5 < < NOUN ct-11054 1182 6     SPACE ct-11054 1182 7 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 1182 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1182 9 absolute absolute ADJ ct-11054 1182 10 foldchange foldchange NOUN ct-11054 1182 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1182 12 fc fc INTJ ct-11054 1182 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1182 14 of of ADP ct-11054 1182 15 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1182 16 were be AUX ct-11054 1182 17 set set VERB ct-11054 1182 18 to to PART ct-11054 1182 19 determine determine VERB ct-11054 1182 20 differentially differentially ADV ct-11054 1182 21 expressed express VERB ct-11054 1182 22 genes gene NOUN ct-11054 1182 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1182 24 degs deg NOUN ct-11054 1182 25 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1182 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1183 1 database database NOUN ct-11054 1183 2 for for ADP ct-11054 1183 3 annotation annotation NOUN ct-11054 1183 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1183 5 visualization visualization NOUN ct-11054 1183 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1183 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1183 8 integrated integrate VERB ct-11054 1183 9 discovery discovery NOUN ct-11054 1183 10 was be AUX ct-11054 1183 11 used use VERB ct-11054 1183 12 to to PART ct-11054 1183 13 functionally functionally ADV ct-11054 1183 14 annotate annotate VERB ct-11054 1183 15 degs deg NOUN ct-11054 1183 16 based base VERB ct-11054 1183 17 on on ADP ct-11054 1183 18 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 1183 19 ontology ontology NOUN ct-11054 1183 20 using use VERB ct-11054 1183 21 the the DET ct-11054 1183 22 biological biological ADJ ct-11054 1183 23 process process NOUN ct-11054 1183 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1184 1 the the DET ct-11054 1184 2 highest high ADJ ct-11054 1184 3 number number NOUN ct-11054 1184 4 of of ADP ct-11054 1184 5 degs deg NOUN ct-11054 1184 6 was be AUX ct-11054 1184 7 obtained obtain VERB ct-11054 1184 8 in in ADP ct-11054 1184 9 6 6 NUM ct-11054 1184 10 versus versus ADP ct-11054 1184 11 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1184 12 months month NOUN ct-11054 1184 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1184 14 3937 3937 NUM ct-11054 1184 15 degs deg NOUN ct-11054 1184 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1184 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1184 18 9 9 NUM ct-11054 1184 19 versus versus ADP ct-11054 1184 20 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1184 21 months month NOUN ct-11054 1184 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1184 23 3925 3925 NUM ct-11054 1184 24 degs deg NOUN ct-11054 1184 25 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1184 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1184 27 suggesting suggest VERB ct-11054 1184 28 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1184 29 early early ADJ ct-11054 1184 30 changes change NOUN ct-11054 1184 31 occur occur VERB ct-11054 1184 32 in in ADP ct-11054 1184 33 the the DET ct-11054 1184 34 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1184 35 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1184 36 months month NOUN ct-11054 1184 37 myometrium myometrium NOUN ct-11054 1184 38 in in ADP ct-11054 1184 39 preparation preparation NOUN ct-11054 1184 40 for for ADP ct-11054 1184 41 labor labor NOUN ct-11054 1184 42 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1185 1 designation designation NOUN ct-11054 1185 2 of of ADP ct-11054 1185 3 the the DET ct-11054 1185 4 prepartum prepartum NOUN ct-11054 1185 5 group group NOUN ct-11054 1185 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1185 7 11 11 NUM ct-11054 1185 8 months month NOUN ct-11054 1185 9 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1185 10 was be AUX ct-11054 1185 11 based base VERB ct-11054 1185 12 on on ADP ct-11054 1185 13 a a DET ct-11054 1185 14 fixed fixed ADJ ct-11054 1185 15 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1185 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1185 17 330 330 NUM ct-11054 1185 18 days day NOUN ct-11054 1185 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1185 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1186 1 because because SCONJ ct-11054 1186 2 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1186 3 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1186 4 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1186 5 length length NOUN ct-11054 1186 6 varies vary VERB ct-11054 1186 7 widely widely ADV ct-11054 1186 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1186 9 320 320 NUM ct-11054 1186 10 - - SYM ct-11054 1186 11 355 355 NUM ct-11054 1186 12 days day NOUN ct-11054 1186 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1186 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1186 15 many many ADJ ct-11054 1186 16 endocrine endocrine ADJ ct-11054 1186 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1186 18 physiologic physiologic ADJ ct-11054 1186 19 changes change NOUN ct-11054 1186 20 occur occur VERB ct-11054 1186 21 immediately immediately ADV ct-11054 1186 22 peripartum peripartum NOUN ct-11054 1186 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1186 24 this this DET ct-11054 1186 25 group group NOUN ct-11054 1186 26 might might AUX ct-11054 1186 27 not not PART ct-11054 1186 28 capture capture VERB ct-11054 1186 29 the the DET ct-11054 1186 30 immediate immediate ADJ ct-11054 1186 31 peripartum peripartum NOUN ct-11054 1186 32 changes change NOUN ct-11054 1186 33 in in ADP ct-11054 1186 34 the the DET ct-11054 1186 35 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1186 36 myometrium myometrium NOUN ct-11054 1186 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1187 1 nonetheless nonetheless ADV ct-11054 1187 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1187 3 in in ADP ct-11054 1187 4 comparison comparison NOUN ct-11054 1187 5 to to ADP ct-11054 1187 6 the the DET ct-11054 1187 7 myometrium myometrium NOUN ct-11054 1187 8 collected collect VERB ct-11054 1187 9 from from ADP ct-11054 1187 10 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1187 11 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11054 1187 12 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1187 13 at at ADP ct-11054 1187 14 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1187 15 months month NOUN ct-11054 1187 16 of of ADP ct-11054 1187 17 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1187 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1187 19 we we PRON ct-11054 1187 20 identified identify VERB ct-11054 1187 21 2990 2990 NUM ct-11054 1187 22 degs deg NOUN ct-11054 1187 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1187 24 1411 1411 NUM ct-11054 1187 25 upregulated upregulated ADJ ct-11054 1187 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1187 27 1579 1579 NUM ct-11054 1187 28 downregulated downregulate VERB ct-11054 1187 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1187 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1188 1 functional functional ADJ ct-11054 1188 2 annotation annotation NOUN ct-11054 1188 3 of of ADP ct-11054 1188 4 degs deg NOUN ct-11054 1188 5 identified identify VERB ct-11054 1188 6 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1188 7 these these DET ct-11054 1188 8 genes gene NOUN ct-11054 1188 9 are be AUX ct-11054 1188 10 involved involve VERB ct-11054 1188 11 in in ADP ct-11054 1188 12 relevant relevant ADJ ct-11054 1188 13 biological biological ADJ ct-11054 1188 14 processes process NOUN ct-11054 1188 15 such such ADJ ct-11054 1188 16 as as ADP ct-11054 1188 17 prostaglandin prostaglandin NOUN ct-11054 1188 18 biosynthetic biosynthetic ADJ ct-11054 1188 19 process process NOUN ct-11054 1188 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1188 21 cd74 cd74 PROPN ct-11054 1188 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1188 23 edn1 edn1 PROPN ct-11054 1188 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1188 25 ptgis ptgis ADJ ct-11054 1188 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1188 27 mif mif PROPN ct-11054 1188 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1188 29 ptgds ptgds NOUN ct-11054 1188 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1188 31 ptges ptge NOUN ct-11054 1188 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1188 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1188 34 muscle muscle NOUN ct-11054 1188 35 contraction contraction NOUN ct-11054 1188 36 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1188 37 ace2 ace2 PROPN ct-11054 1188 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1188 39 rgs2 rgs2 NOUN ct-11054 1188 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1188 41 kcnq1 kcnq1 NOUN ct-11054 1188 42 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1188 43 apoptosis apoptosis NOUN ct-11054 1188 44 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1188 45 casp3 casp3 NOUN ct-11054 1188 46 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1188 47 casp4 casp4 PROPN ct-11054 1188 48 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1188 49 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1188 50 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11054 1188 51 response response NOUN ct-11054 1188 52 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1188 53 ccl13 ccl13 PROPN ct-11054 1188 54 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1188 55 cxcl6 cxcl6 PROPN ct-11054 1188 56 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1188 57 ptger1 ptger1 NOUN ct-11054 1188 58 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1188 59 cxcl2 cxcl2 PROPN ct-11054 1188 60 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1188 61 cx3cl1 cx3cl1 NOUN ct-11054 1188 62 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1188 63 ccl2 ccl2 NOUN ct-11054 1188 64 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1188 65 nlrp1 nlrp1 NOUN ct-11054 1188 66 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1188 67 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1188 68 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1188 69 the the DET ct-11054 1188 70 maternal maternal ADJ ct-11054 1188 71 process process NOUN ct-11054 1188 72 involved involve VERB ct-11054 1188 73 in in ADP ct-11054 1188 74 parturition parturition NOUN ct-11054 1188 75 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1188 76 oxtr oxtr NOUN ct-11054 1188 77 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1188 78 ldoc1 ldoc1 PROPN ct-11054 1188 79 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1188 80 kalrn kalrn PROPN ct-11054 1188 81 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1188 82 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1188 83 among among ADP ct-11054 1188 84 others other NOUN ct-11054 1188 85 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1189 1 moreover moreover ADV ct-11054 1189 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1189 3 the the DET ct-11054 1189 4 11 11 NUM ct-11054 1189 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1189 6 months month NOUN ct-11054 1189 7 myometrium myometrium NOUN ct-11054 1189 8 was be AUX ct-11054 1189 9 associated associate VERB ct-11054 1189 10 with with ADP ct-11054 1189 11 functional functional ADJ ct-11054 1189 12 withdrawal withdrawal NOUN ct-11054 1189 13 of of ADP ct-11054 1189 14 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11054 1189 15 that that PRON ct-11054 1189 16 was be AUX ct-11054 1189 17 indicated indicate VERB ct-11054 1189 18 by by ADP ct-11054 1189 19 the the DET ct-11054 1189 20 downregulation downregulation NOUN ct-11054 1189 21 of of ADP ct-11054 1189 22 pgr pgr NOUN ct-11054 1189 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1189 24 pgrmc1 pgrmc1 NOUN ct-11054 1189 25 in in ADP ct-11054 1189 26 comparison comparison NOUN ct-11054 1189 27 to to ADP ct-11054 1189 28 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1189 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1189 30 6 6 NUM ct-11054 1189 31 months month NOUN ct-11054 1189 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1189 33 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 1189 34 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1190 1 this this DET ct-11054 1190 2 functional functional ADJ ct-11054 1190 3 withdrawal withdrawal NOUN ct-11054 1190 4 might might AUX ct-11054 1190 5 explain explain VERB ct-11054 1190 6 the the DET ct-11054 1190 7 activation activation NOUN ct-11054 1190 8 of of ADP ct-11054 1190 9 an an DET ct-11054 1190 10 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11054 1190 11 cascade cascade NOUN ct-11054 1190 12 in in ADP ct-11054 1190 13 the the DET ct-11054 1190 14 11 11 NUM ct-11054 1190 15 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1190 16 months month NOUN ct-11054 1190 17 myometrium myometrium NOUN ct-11054 1190 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1191 1 in in ADP ct-11054 1191 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-11054 1191 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1191 4 for for ADP ct-11054 1191 5 the the DET ct-11054 1191 6 first first ADJ ct-11054 1191 7 time time NOUN ct-11054 1191 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1191 9 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1191 10 myometrial myometrial ADJ ct-11054 1191 11 transcriptome transcriptome NOUN ct-11054 1191 12 throughout throughout ADP ct-11054 1191 13 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1191 14 was be AUX ct-11054 1191 15 characterized characterize VERB ct-11054 1191 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1192 1 we we PRON ct-11054 1192 2 provided provide VERB ct-11054 1192 3 a a DET ct-11054 1192 4 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ct-11054 1192 5 database database NOUN ct-11054 1192 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1192 7 the the DET ct-11054 1192 8 key key ADJ ct-11054 1192 9 upstream upstream ADJ ct-11054 1192 10 regulators regulator NOUN ct-11054 1192 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1192 12 hub hub NOUN ct-11054 1192 13 genes gene NOUN ct-11054 1192 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1192 15 transcription transcription NOUN ct-11054 1192 16 factors factor NOUN ct-11054 1192 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1192 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1192 19 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 1192 20 coexpression coexpression NOUN ct-11054 1192 21 networks network NOUN ct-11054 1192 22 associated associate VERB ct-11054 1192 23 with with ADP ct-11054 1192 24 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1192 25 myometrial myometrial ADJ ct-11054 1192 26 activation activation NOUN ct-11054 1192 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1193 1 this this DET ct-11054 1193 2 transcriptomic transcriptomic ADJ ct-11054 1193 3 work work NOUN ct-11054 1193 4 improved improve VERB ct-11054 1193 5 our our PRON ct-11054 1193 6 understanding understanding NOUN ct-11054 1193 7 of of ADP ct-11054 1193 8 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1193 9 myometrial myometrial ADJ ct-11054 1193 10 activation activation NOUN ct-11054 1193 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1193 12 provided provide VERB ct-11054 1193 13 a a DET ct-11054 1193 14 foundation foundation NOUN ct-11054 1193 15 for for ADP ct-11054 1193 16 constructing construct VERB ct-11054 1193 17 new new ADJ ct-11054 1193 18 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN ct-11054 1193 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1194 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1194 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1194 3 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1194 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1194 5 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1194 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1194 7 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1194 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1194 9 parturition parturition NOUN ct-11054 1194 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1194 11 rna rna NOUN ct-11054 1194 12 sequencing sequence VERB ct-11054 1194 13 antioxidants antioxidant NOUN ct-11054 1194 14 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 1194 15 increased increase VERB ct-11054 1194 16 in in ADP ct-11054 1194 17 ejaculates ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 1194 18 obtained obtain VERB ct-11054 1194 19 after after ADP ct-11054 1194 20 standard standard ADJ ct-11054 1194 21 teasing tease VERB ct-11054 1194 22 in in ADP ct-11054 1194 23 stallions stallion NOUN ct-11054 1194 24 giorgia giorgia PROPN ct-11054 1194 25 podico podico PROPN ct-11054 1194 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1194 27 guilherme guilherme PROPN ct-11054 1194 28 novello novello PROPN ct-11054 1194 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1194 30 lorenzo lorenzo PROPN ct-11054 1194 31 segabinazzi segabinazzi PROPN ct-11054 1194 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1194 33 igor igor PROPN ct-11054 1194 34 canisso canisso PROPN ct-11054 1194 35 department department PROPN ct-11054 1194 36 of of ADP ct-11054 1194 37 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1194 38 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1194 39 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1194 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1194 41 college college NOUN ct-11054 1194 42 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1194 43 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1194 44 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1194 45 university university PROPN ct-11054 1194 46 of of ADP ct-11054 1194 47 illinois illinois PROPN ct-11054 1194 48 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1194 49 urbana urbana PROPN ct-11054 1194 50 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1194 51 il il PROPN ct-11054 1194 52 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1194 53 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1194 54 abundant abundant ADJ ct-11054 1194 55 presence presence NOUN ct-11054 1194 56 of of ADP ct-11054 1194 57 certain certain ADJ ct-11054 1194 58 proteins protein NOUN ct-11054 1194 59 like like ADP ct-11054 1194 60 caseins casein NOUN ct-11054 1194 61 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1194 62 annexina2 annexina2 NOUN ct-11054 1194 63 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1194 64 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1194 65 crisp-3 crisp-3 NUM ct-11054 1194 66 in in ADP ct-11054 1194 67 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1194 68 semen seman NOUN ct-11054 1194 69 proved prove VERB ct-11054 1194 70 beneficial beneficial ADJ ct-11054 1194 71 for for ADP ct-11054 1194 72 cooling cooling NOUN ct-11054 1194 73 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1194 74 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-11054 1194 75 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1195 1 amount amount NOUN ct-11054 1195 2 of of ADP ct-11054 1195 3 seminal seminal ADJ ct-11054 1195 4 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11054 1195 5 affects affect VERB ct-11054 1195 6 their their PRON ct-11054 1195 7 presence presence NOUN ct-11054 1195 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1195 9 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 1195 10 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1195 11 in in ADP ct-11054 1195 12 a a DET ct-11054 1195 13 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1195 14 setting setting NOUN ct-11054 1195 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1195 16 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1195 17 collection collection NOUN ct-11054 1195 18 protocol protocol PROPN ct-11054 1195 19 dramatically dramatically ADV ct-11054 1195 20 affects affect VERB ct-11054 1195 21 the the DET ct-11054 1195 22 amount amount NOUN ct-11054 1195 23 of of ADP ct-11054 1195 24 seminal seminal ADJ ct-11054 1195 25 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11054 1195 26 present present ADJ ct-11054 1195 27 in in ADP ct-11054 1195 28 each each DET ct-11054 1195 29 ejaculate ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 1195 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1196 1 our our PRON ct-11054 1196 2 aim aim NOUN ct-11054 1196 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1196 4 to to PART ct-11054 1196 5 determine determine VERB ct-11054 1196 6 whether whether SCONJ ct-11054 1196 7 duration duration NOUN ct-11054 1196 8 of of ADP ct-11054 1196 9 teasing tease VERB ct-11054 1196 10 time time NOUN ct-11054 1196 11 affects affect VERB ct-11054 1196 12 the the DET ct-11054 1196 13 proteome proteome NOUN ct-11054 1196 14 of of ADP ct-11054 1196 15 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1196 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1196 17 seminal seminal ADJ ct-11054 1196 18 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11054 1196 19 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1196 20 we we PRON ct-11054 1196 21 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 1196 22 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1196 23 teasing tease VERB ct-11054 1196 24 time time NOUN ct-11054 1196 25 affects affect VERB ct-11054 1196 26 proteomic proteomic ADJ ct-11054 1196 27 profile profile NOUN ct-11054 1196 28 of of ADP ct-11054 1196 29 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1196 30 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1196 31 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1196 32 seminal seminal ADJ ct-11054 1196 33 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11054 1196 34 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1197 1 forty forty NUM ct-11054 1197 2 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1197 3 collections collection NOUN ct-11054 1197 4 were be AUX ct-11054 1197 5 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1197 6 from from ADP ct-11054 1197 7 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1197 8 stallions stallion NOUN ct-11054 1197 9 at at ADP ct-11054 1197 10 48 48 NUM ct-11054 1197 11 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1197 12 intervals interval NOUN ct-11054 1197 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1198 1 for for ADP ct-11054 1198 2 each each DET ct-11054 1198 3 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1198 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1198 5 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1198 6 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1198 7 32 32 NUM ct-11054 1198 8 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 1198 9 line line NOUN ct-11054 1198 10 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1198 11 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1198 12 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1198 13 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 1198 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1198 15 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1198 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1198 17 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 1198 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1198 19 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1198 20 collections collection NOUN ct-11054 1198 21 were be AUX ct-11054 1198 22 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1198 23 using use VERB ct-11054 1198 24 standard standard ADJ ct-11054 1198 25 teasing teasing NOUN ct-11054 1198 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1198 27 i.e. i.e. X ct-11054 1198 28 a a DET ct-11054 1198 29 successful successful ADJ ct-11054 1198 30 ejaculate ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 1198 31 was be AUX ct-11054 1198 32 procured procure VERB ct-11054 1198 33     SPACE ct-11054 1198 34 < < NOUN ct-11054 1198 35     SPACE ct-11054 1198 36 5 5 NUM ct-11054 1198 37 minutes minute NOUN ct-11054 1198 38 after after ADP ct-11054 1198 39 penile penile ADJ ct-11054 1198 40 washing washing NOUN ct-11054 1198 41 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1198 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1198 43 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1198 44 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1198 45 collections collection NOUN ct-11054 1198 46 included include VERB ct-11054 1198 47 extended extended ADJ ct-11054 1198 48 teasing teasing NOUN ct-11054 1198 49 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1198 50 i.e. i.e. X ct-11054 1198 51 after after ADP ct-11054 1198 52 penile penile ADJ ct-11054 1198 53 washing washing NOUN ct-11054 1198 54 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1198 55 stallions stallion NOUN ct-11054 1198 56 were be AUX ct-11054 1198 57 handheld handheld VERB ct-11054 1198 58 for for ADP ct-11054 1198 59 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1198 60 minutes minute NOUN ct-11054 1198 61 before before ADP ct-11054 1198 62 allowing allow VERB ct-11054 1198 63 them they PRON ct-11054 1198 64 to to PART ct-11054 1198 65 mount mount VERB ct-11054 1198 66 the the DET ct-11054 1198 67 dummy dummy NOUN ct-11054 1198 68 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1198 69 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1199 1 ejaculate ejaculate PROPN ct-11054 1199 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1199 3 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 1199 4 to to ADP ct-11054 1199 5 serial serial ADJ ct-11054 1199 6 centrifugations centrifugation NOUN ct-11054 1199 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1199 8 1,000 1,000 NUM ct-11054 1199 9 ´ ´ NOUN ct-11054 1199 10 g g NOUN ct-11054 1199 11 for for ADP ct-11054 1199 12 20 20 NUM ct-11054 1199 13 minutes minute NOUN ct-11054 1199 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1199 15 until until SCONJ ct-11054 1199 16 seminal seminal ADJ ct-11054 1199 17 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11054 1199 18 was be AUX ct-11054 1199 19 separated separate VERB ct-11054 1199 20 from from ADP ct-11054 1199 21 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1199 22 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1199 23 an an DET ct-11054 1199 24 aliquot aliquot NOUN ct-11054 1199 25 of of ADP ct-11054 1199 26 both both DET ct-11054 1199 27 seminal seminal ADJ ct-11054 1199 28 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11054 1199 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1199 30 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1199 31 pellet pellet NOUN ct-11054 1199 32 was be AUX ct-11054 1199 33 flash flash NOUN ct-11054 1199 34 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1199 35 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 1199 36 in in ADP ct-11054 1199 37 liquid liquid ADJ ct-11054 1199 38 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN ct-11054 1199 39 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1199 40 stored store VERB ct-11054 1199 41 at at ADP ct-11054 1199 42 – – PUNCT ct-11054 1199 43 80 80 NUM ct-11054 1199 44 ° ° NUM ct-11054 1199 45 c c NOUN ct-11054 1199 46 until until ADP ct-11054 1199 47 analyses analysis NOUN ct-11054 1199 48 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1200 1 proteomic proteomic ADJ ct-11054 1200 2 analyses analysis NOUN ct-11054 1200 3 were be AUX ct-11054 1200 4 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1200 5 by by ADP ct-11054 1200 6 lc lc PROPN ct-11054 1200 7 / / SYM ct-11054 1200 8 ms ms PROPN ct-11054 1200 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1200 10 ms ms PROPN ct-11054 1200 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1200 12 then then ADV ct-11054 1200 13 the the DET ct-11054 1200 14 data datum NOUN ct-11054 1200 15 were be AUX ct-11054 1200 16 analyzed analyze VERB ct-11054 1200 17 with with ADP ct-11054 1200 18 maxquant maxquant NOUN ct-11054 1200 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1200 20 perseus perseus NOUN ct-11054 1200 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1201 1 protein protein NOUN ct-11054 1201 2 groups group NOUN ct-11054 1201 3 were be AUX ct-11054 1201 4 filtered filter VERB ct-11054 1201 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1201 6 transformed transform VERB ct-11054 1201 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1201 8 log2 log2 PROPN ct-11054 1201 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1201 10 ztransformation ztransformation NOUN ct-11054 1201 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1201 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1201 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1201 14 normalized normalize VERB ct-11054 1201 15 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1201 16 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 1201 17 of of ADP ct-11054 1201 18 each each DET ct-11054 1201 19 protein protein NOUN ct-11054 1201 20 group group NOUN ct-11054 1201 21 was be AUX ct-11054 1201 22 compared compare VERB ct-11054 1201 23 among among ADP ct-11054 1201 24 experimental experimental ADJ ct-11054 1201 25 groups group NOUN ct-11054 1201 26 with with ADP ct-11054 1201 27 multiple multiple ADJ ct-11054 1201 28 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1201 29 sample sample NOUN ct-11054 1201 30 test test NOUN ct-11054 1201 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1201 32 fisher fisher PROPN ct-11054 1201 33 exact exact ADJ ct-11054 1201 34 test test NOUN ct-11054 1201 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1201 36 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1201 37 principal principal ADJ ct-11054 1201 38 component component NOUN ct-11054 1201 39 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 1201 40 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1202 1 we we PRON ct-11054 1202 2 identified identify VERB ct-11054 1202 3 1,237 1,237 NUM ct-11054 1202 4 proteins protein NOUN ct-11054 1202 5 within within ADP ct-11054 1202 6 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 1202 7 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1202 8 protein protein NOUN ct-11054 1202 9 database database NOUN ct-11054 1202 10 was be AUX ct-11054 1202 11 restricted restrict VERB ct-11054 1202 12 to to PART ct-11054 1202 13 include include VERB ct-11054 1202 14 only only ADJ ct-11054 1202 15 proteins protein NOUN ct-11054 1202 16 in in ADP ct-11054 1202 17 at at ADV ct-11054 1202 18 least least ADV ct-11054 1202 19 70 70 NUM ct-11054 1202 20 % % NOUN ct-11054 1202 21 of of ADP ct-11054 1202 22 the the DET ct-11054 1202 23 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 1202 24 in in ADP ct-11054 1202 25 each each DET ct-11054 1202 26 experimental experimental ADJ ct-11054 1202 27 group group NOUN ct-11054 1202 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1203 1 protein protein NOUN ct-11054 1203 2 signature signature NOUN ct-11054 1203 3 did do AUX ct-11054 1203 4 not not PART ct-11054 1203 5 differ differ VERB ct-11054 1203 6 in in ADP ct-11054 1203 7 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1203 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1203 9 seminal seminal ADJ ct-11054 1203 10 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11054 1203 11 in in ADP ct-11054 1203 12 stallions stallion NOUN ct-11054 1203 13 after after ADP ct-11054 1203 14 a a DET ct-11054 1203 15 standard standard ADJ ct-11054 1203 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1203 17 extended extended ADJ ct-11054 1203 18 teasing teasing NOUN ct-11054 1203 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1204 1 one one NUM ct-11054 1204 2 protein protein NOUN ct-11054 1204 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1204 4 f6ujz8 f6ujz8 NOUN ct-11054 1204 5 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1204 6 in in ADP ct-11054 1204 7 the the DET ct-11054 1204 8 seminal seminal ADJ ct-11054 1204 9 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11054 1204 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1204 11 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1204 12 other other ADJ ct-11054 1204 13 proteins protein NOUN ct-11054 1204 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1204 15 a0a9lorwe3 a0a9lorwe3 ADJ ct-11054 1204 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1204 17 a0a5fpli4 a0a5fpli4 ADV ct-11054 1204 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1204 19 in in ADP ct-11054 1204 20 the the DET ct-11054 1204 21 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1204 22 proteome proteome NOUN ct-11054 1204 23 had have VERB ct-11054 1204 24 an an DET ct-11054 1204 25 increased increase VERB ct-11054 1204 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1204 27 p p X ct-11054 1204 28     SPACE ct-11054 1204 29 < < NOUN ct-11054 1204 30     SPACE ct-11054 1204 31 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 1204 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1204 33 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 1204 34 in in ADP ct-11054 1204 35 the the DET ct-11054 1204 36 seminal seminal ADJ ct-11054 1204 37 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11054 1204 38 of of ADP ct-11054 1204 39 stallions stallion NOUN ct-11054 1204 40 collected collect VERB ct-11054 1204 41 after after ADP ct-11054 1204 42 standard standard ADJ ct-11054 1204 43 teasing teasing NOUN ct-11054 1204 44 compared compare VERB ct-11054 1204 45 to to ADP ct-11054 1204 46 the the DET ct-11054 1204 47 extended extended ADJ ct-11054 1204 48 teasing teasing NOUN ct-11054 1204 49 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1205 1 based base VERB ct-11054 1205 2 on on ADP ct-11054 1205 3 the the DET ct-11054 1205 4 uniprot uniprot ADJ ct-11054 1205 5 e. e. PROPN ct-11054 1205 6 caballus caballus PROPN ct-11054 1205 7 database database NOUN ct-11054 1205 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1205 9 the the DET ct-11054 1205 10 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1205 11 accession accession NOUN ct-11054 1205 12 numbers number NOUN ct-11054 1205 13 correspond correspond VERB ct-11054 1205 14 to to ADP ct-11054 1205 15 prolycarboxypeptidase prolycarboxypeptidase NOUN ct-11054 1205 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1205 17 copper copper NOUN ct-11054 1205 18 transport transport NOUN ct-11054 1205 19 protein protein NOUN ct-11054 1205 20 atox1 atox1 ADJ ct-11054 1205 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1205 22 aspartylglucosaminidase aspartylglucosaminidase NOUN ct-11054 1205 23 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1205 24 the the DET ct-11054 1205 25 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1205 26 proteins protein NOUN ct-11054 1205 27 were be AUX ct-11054 1205 28 inferred infer VERB ct-11054 1205 29 by by ADP ct-11054 1205 30 homology homology NOUN ct-11054 1205 31 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1205 32 f6ujz8 f6ujz8 PROPN ct-11054 1205 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1205 34 a0a5fpli4 a0a5fpli4 ADV ct-11054 1205 35 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1205 36 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1205 37 had have VERB ct-11054 1205 38 evidence evidence NOUN ct-11054 1205 39 at at ADP ct-11054 1205 40 the the DET ct-11054 1205 41 transcript transcript NOUN ct-11054 1205 42 level level NOUN ct-11054 1205 43 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1205 44 a0a9lorwe3 a0a9lorwe3 NOUN ct-11054 1205 45 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1205 46 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1206 1 those those DET ct-11054 1206 2 proteins protein NOUN ct-11054 1206 3 were be AUX ct-11054 1206 4 reported report VERB ct-11054 1206 5 to to PART ct-11054 1206 6 be be AUX ct-11054 1206 7 involved involve VERB ct-11054 1206 8 in in ADP ct-11054 1206 9 ion ion NOUN ct-11054 1206 10 transportation transportation NOUN ct-11054 1206 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1206 12 regulation regulation NOUN ct-11054 1206 13 of of ADP ct-11054 1206 14 oxygen oxygen NOUN ct-11054 1206 15 radicals radical NOUN ct-11054 1206 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1207 1 oxygen oxygen NOUN ct-11054 1207 2 radicals radical NOUN ct-11054 1207 3 are be AUX ct-11054 1207 4 common common ADJ ct-11054 1207 5 byproducts byproduct NOUN ct-11054 1207 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1207 7 the the DET ct-11054 1207 8 oxphos oxphos ADJ ct-11054 1207 9 metabolism metabolism NOUN ct-11054 1207 10 typical typical ADJ ct-11054 1207 11 of of ADP ct-11054 1207 12 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1207 13 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1207 14 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1207 15 presence presence NOUN ct-11054 1207 16 of of ADP ct-11054 1207 17 a a DET ct-11054 1207 18 higher high ADJ ct-11054 1207 19 abundance abundance NOUN ct-11054 1207 20 of of ADP ct-11054 1207 21 antioxidants antioxidant NOUN ct-11054 1207 22 may may AUX ct-11054 1207 23 translate translate VERB ct-11054 1207 24 into into ADP ct-11054 1207 25 positive positive ADJ ct-11054 1207 26 effects effect NOUN ct-11054 1207 27 on on ADP ct-11054 1207 28 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1207 29 viability viability NOUN ct-11054 1207 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1207 31 longevity longevity NOUN ct-11054 1207 32 of of ADP ct-11054 1207 33 the the DET ct-11054 1207 34 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1207 35 processed process VERB ct-11054 1207 36 by by ADP ct-11054 1207 37 stallions stallion NOUN ct-11054 1207 38 after after ADP ct-11054 1207 39 a a DET ct-11054 1207 40 standard standard ADJ ct-11054 1207 41 teasing teasing ADJ ct-11054 1207 42 time time NOUN ct-11054 1207 43 compared compare VERB ct-11054 1207 44 to to ADP ct-11054 1207 45 an an DET ct-11054 1207 46 extended extended ADJ ct-11054 1207 47 one one NUM ct-11054 1207 48 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1208 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1208 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1208 3 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1208 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1208 5 teasing teasing NOUN ct-11054 1208 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1208 7 proteomic proteomic ADJ ct-11054 1208 8 morphodynamics morphodynamic NOUN ct-11054 1208 9 of of ADP ct-11054 1208 10 in in ADP ct-11054 1208 11 vitro vitro X ct-11054 1208 12 produced produce VERB ct-11054 1208 13 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1208 14 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 1208 15 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1208 16 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 1208 17 versus versus ADP ct-11054 1208 18 cooled cool VERB ct-11054 1208 19 semen semen PROPN ct-11054 1208 20 fernando fernando PROPN ct-11054 1208 21 campos campos PROPN ct-11054 1208 22 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1208 23 chillon chillon PROPN ct-11054 1208 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1208 25 a a DET ct-11054 1208 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1208 27 b b PROPN ct-11054 1208 28 madelyn madelyn PROPN ct-11054 1208 29 bisson bisson PROPN ct-11054 1208 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1208 31 b b PROPN ct-11054 1208 32 moises moises PROPN ct-11054 1208 33 barcelo barcelo PROPN ct-11054 1208 34 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1208 35 fimbres fimbres PROPN ct-11054 1208 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1208 37 c c PROPN ct-11054 1208 38 joy joy NOUN ct-11054 1208 39 altermatta altermatta VERB ct-11054 1208 40 aveterinary aveterinary ADJ ct-11054 1208 41 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-11054 1208 42 innovations innovation NOUN ct-11054 1208 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1208 44 san san PROPN ct-11054 1208 45 luis luis PROPN ct-11054 1208 46 obispo obispo PROPN ct-11054 1208 47 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1208 48 ca ca PROPN ct-11054 1208 49 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1208 50 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1208 51 bcalifornia bcalifornia PROPN ct-11054 1208 52 polytechnic polytechnic PROPN ct-11054 1208 53 state state PROPN ct-11054 1208 54 university university PROPN ct-11054 1208 55 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1208 56 san san PROPN ct-11054 1208 57 luis luis PROPN ct-11054 1208 58 obispo obispo PROPN ct-11054 1208 59 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1208 60 ca ca PROPN ct-11054 1208 61 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1208 62 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1208 63 cmid cmid PROPN ct-11054 1208 64 valley valley PROPN ct-11054 1208 65 large large ADJ ct-11054 1208 66 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 1208 67 service service NOUN ct-11054 1208 68 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1208 69 turlock turlock NOUN ct-11054 1208 70 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1208 71 ca ca PROPN ct-11054 1208 72 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1208 73 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1208 74 in in ADP ct-11054 1208 75 vitro vitro X ct-11054 1208 76 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 1208 77 production production NOUN ct-11054 1208 78 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1208 79 ivp ivp NOUN ct-11054 1208 80 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1208 81 by by ADP ct-11054 1208 82 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic ADJ ct-11054 1208 83 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1208 84 injection injection NOUN ct-11054 1208 85 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1208 86 icsi icsi NOUN ct-11054 1208 87 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1208 88 in in ADP ct-11054 1208 89 horses horse NOUN ct-11054 1208 90 has have AUX ct-11054 1208 91 become become VERB ct-11054 1208 92 a a DET ct-11054 1208 93 more more ADV ct-11054 1208 94 common common ADJ ct-11054 1208 95 procedure procedure NOUN ct-11054 1208 96 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1209 1 however however ADV ct-11054 1209 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1209 3 despite despite SCONJ ct-11054 1209 4 modest modest ADJ ct-11054 1209 5 advancements advancement NOUN ct-11054 1209 6 in in ADP ct-11054 1209 7 technology technology NOUN ct-11054 1209 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1209 9 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-11054 1209 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1209 11 there there PRON ct-11054 1209 12 is be VERB ct-11054 1209 13 large large ADJ ct-11054 1209 14 variability variability NOUN ct-11054 1209 15 in in ADP ct-11054 1209 16 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 1209 17 production production NOUN ct-11054 1209 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1209 19 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1209 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1209 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1209 22 early early ADJ ct-11054 1209 23 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 1209 24 loss loss NOUN ct-11054 1209 25 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 1209 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1210 1 some some PRON ct-11054 1210 2 of of ADP ct-11054 1210 3 the the DET ct-11054 1210 4 variability variability NOUN ct-11054 1210 5 is be AUX ct-11054 1210 6 due due ADJ ct-11054 1210 7 to to ADP ct-11054 1210 8 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1210 9 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1210 10 estrous estrous ADJ ct-11054 1210 11 cycle cycle NOUN ct-11054 1210 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1210 13 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1210 14 effects effect NOUN ct-11054 1210 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1210 16 even even ADV ct-11054 1210 17 differences difference NOUN ct-11054 1210 18 among among ADP ct-11054 1210 19 cooled cooled ADJ ct-11054 1210 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1210 21 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 1210 22 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1210 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1210 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1210 25 ivp ivp PRON ct-11054 1210 26 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1210 27 conditions condition NOUN ct-11054 1210 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1211 1 we we PRON ct-11054 1211 2 reported report VERB ct-11054 1211 3 an an DET ct-11054 1211 4 increase increase NOUN ct-11054 1211 5 in in ADP ct-11054 1211 6 overall overall ADJ ct-11054 1211 7 ivp ivp NOUN ct-11054 1211 8 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-11054 1211 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1211 10 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1211 11 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 1211 12 when when SCONJ ct-11054 1211 13 using use VERB ct-11054 1211 14 extended extended ADJ ct-11054 1211 15 cooled cool VERB ct-11054 1211 16 versus versus ADP ct-11054 1211 17 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 1211 18 semen.1 semen.1 PROPN ct-11054 1211 19 to to PART ct-11054 1211 20 elucidate elucidate VERB ct-11054 1211 21 the the DET ct-11054 1211 22 differences difference NOUN ct-11054 1211 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1211 24 aim aim NOUN ct-11054 1211 25 of of ADP ct-11054 1211 26 this this DET ct-11054 1211 27 study study NOUN ct-11054 1211 28 was be AUX ct-11054 1211 29 to to PART ct-11054 1211 30 evaluate evaluate VERB ct-11054 1211 31 the the DET ct-11054 1211 32 morphodynamics morphodynamic NOUN ct-11054 1211 33 of of ADP ct-11054 1211 34 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 1211 35 zygote zygote X ct-11054 1211 36 first first ADJ ct-11054 1211 37 cellular cellular ADJ ct-11054 1211 38 division division NOUN ct-11054 1211 39 up up ADP ct-11054 1211 40 to to ADP ct-11054 1211 41 the the DET ct-11054 1211 42 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-11054 1211 43 stage stage NOUN ct-11054 1211 44 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1211 45 determine determine VERB ct-11054 1211 46 the the DET ct-11054 1211 47 differences difference NOUN ct-11054 1211 48 in in ADP ct-11054 1211 49 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 1211 50 development development NOUN ct-11054 1211 51 time time NOUN ct-11054 1211 52 points point NOUN ct-11054 1211 53 obtained obtain VERB ct-11054 1211 54 with with ADP ct-11054 1211 55 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 1211 56 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1211 57 extended extend VERB ct-11054 1211 58 cooled cool VERB ct-11054 1211 59 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1211 60 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1212 1 we we PRON ct-11054 1212 2 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 1212 3 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1212 4 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 1212 5 obtained obtain VERB ct-11054 1212 6 from from ADP ct-11054 1212 7 cooled cool VERB ct-11054 1212 8 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1212 9 have have VERB ct-11054 1212 10 a a DET ct-11054 1212 11 faster fast ADJ ct-11054 1212 12 morphodynamic morphodynamic ADJ ct-11054 1212 13 development development NOUN ct-11054 1212 14 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 1212 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1213 1 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 1213 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1213 3 n n CCONJ ct-11054 1213 4     SPACE ct-11054 1213 5 = = NOUN ct-11054 1213 6     SPACE ct-11054 1213 7 150 150 NUM ct-11054 1213 8 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1213 9 were be AUX ct-11054 1213 10 obtained obtain VERB ct-11054 1213 11 by by ADP ct-11054 1213 12 icsi icsi NOUN ct-11054 1213 13 using use VERB ct-11054 1213 14 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 1213 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1213 16 n n CCONJ ct-11054 1213 17     SPACE ct-11054 1213 18 = = NOUN ct-11054 1213 19     SPACE ct-11054 1213 20 86 86 NUM ct-11054 1213 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1213 22 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1213 23 cooled cool VERB ct-11054 1213 24 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1213 25 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1213 26 n n CCONJ ct-11054 1213 27     SPACE ct-11054 1213 28 = = NOUN ct-11054 1213 29     SPACE ct-11054 1213 30 64 64 NUM ct-11054 1213 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1213 32 of of ADP ct-11054 1213 33 40 40 NUM ct-11054 1213 34 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1213 35 23 23 NUM ct-11054 1213 36 different different ADJ ct-11054 1213 37 stallions stallion NOUN ct-11054 1213 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1213 39 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 1213 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1213 41 of of ADP ct-11054 1213 42 7 7 NUM ct-11054 1213 43 breeds breed NOUN ct-11054 1213 44 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1214 1 injected inject VERB ct-11054 1214 2 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11054 1214 3 were be AUX ct-11054 1214 4 placed place VERB ct-11054 1214 5 in in ADP ct-11054 1214 6 a a DET ct-11054 1214 7 time time NOUN ct-11054 1214 8 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1214 9 lapse lapse NOUN ct-11054 1214 10 incubator incubator NOUN ct-11054 1214 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1214 12 cultured cultured ADJ ct-11054 1214 13 for for ADP ct-11054 1214 14 9 9 NUM ct-11054 1214 15 days day NOUN ct-11054 1214 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1215 1 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 1215 2 morphodynamics morphodynamic NOUN ct-11054 1215 3 were be AUX ct-11054 1215 4 annotated annotate VERB ct-11054 1215 5 at at ADP ct-11054 1215 6 the the DET ct-11054 1215 7 first first ADJ ct-11054 1215 8 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic ADJ ct-11054 1215 9 extrusion extrusion NOUN ct-11054 1215 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1215 11 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1215 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1215 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1215 14 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1215 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1215 16 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1215 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1215 18 8 8 NUM ct-11054 1215 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1215 20 morula morula NOUN ct-11054 1215 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1215 22 m m NOUN ct-11054 1215 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1215 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1215 25 compact compact ADJ ct-11054 1215 26 morula morula NOUN ct-11054 1215 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1215 28 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1215 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1215 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1215 31 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-11054 1215 32 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1215 33 b b NOUN ct-11054 1215 34 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1215 35 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1215 36 expanded expand VERB ct-11054 1215 37 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-11054 1215 38 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1215 39 eb eb PROPN ct-11054 1215 40 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1215 41 stages stage NOUN ct-11054 1215 42 using use VERB ct-11054 1215 43 phototune phototune NOUN ct-11054 1215 44 imaging imaging NOUN ct-11054 1215 45 software software NOUN ct-11054 1215 46 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1216 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ct-11054 1216 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1216 3 the the DET ct-11054 1216 4 first first ADJ ct-11054 1216 5 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-11054 1216 6 division division NOUN ct-11054 1216 7 was be AUX ct-11054 1216 8 characterized characterize VERB ct-11054 1216 9 as as ADP ct-11054 1216 10 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1216 11 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1216 12 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-11054 1216 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1216 14 direct direct ADJ ct-11054 1216 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1216 16 explosive explosive ADJ ct-11054 1216 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1216 18 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1216 19 indirect indirect ADJ ct-11054 1216 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1216 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1216 22 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-11054 1216 23 size size NOUN ct-11054 1216 24 was be AUX ct-11054 1216 25 measured measure VERB ct-11054 1216 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1217 1 data datum NOUN ct-11054 1217 2 were be AUX ct-11054 1217 3 analyzed analyze VERB ct-11054 1217 4 by by ADP ct-11054 1217 5 anova anova PROPN ct-11054 1217 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1217 7 wilcoxon wilcoxon VERB ct-11054 1217 8 test test NOUN ct-11054 1217 9 for for ADP ct-11054 1217 10 stage stage NOUN ct-11054 1217 11 time time NOUN ct-11054 1217 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1217 13 size size NOUN ct-11054 1217 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1217 15 first first ADJ ct-11054 1217 16 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-11054 1217 17 normality normality NOUN ct-11054 1217 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1217 19 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 1217 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1217 21 using use VERB ct-11054 1217 22 sas sas PROPN ct-11054 1217 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1218 1 results result NOUN ct-11054 1218 2 indicated indicate VERB ct-11054 1218 3 no no DET ct-11054 1218 4 differences difference NOUN ct-11054 1218 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1218 6 p p X ct-11054 1218 7 > > X ct-11054 1218 8 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 1218 9 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1218 10 between between ADP ct-11054 1218 11 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 1218 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1218 13 cooled cool VERB ct-11054 1218 14 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1218 15 for for ADP ct-11054 1218 16 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1218 17 developing develop VERB ct-11054 1218 18 times time NOUN ct-11054 1218 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1218 20 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1218 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1218 22 at at ADP ct-11054 1218 23 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1218 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1218 25 19.8 19.8 NUM ct-11054 1218 26 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1218 27 1.5 1.5 NUM ct-11054 1218 28 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1218 29 20.7 20.7 NUM ct-11054 1218 30 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1218 31 1.8 1.8 NUM ct-11054 1218 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1218 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1218 34 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1218 35 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1218 36 28.3 28.3 NUM ct-11054 1218 37 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1218 38 1.6 1.6 NUM ct-11054 1218 39 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1218 40 30.2 30.2 NUM ct-11054 1218 41 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1218 42 1.8 1.8 NUM ct-11054 1218 43 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1218 44 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1218 45 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1218 46 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1218 47 41.3 41.3 NUM ct-11054 1218 48 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1218 49 1.6 1.6 NUM ct-11054 1218 50 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1218 51 43.2 43.2 NUM ct-11054 1218 52 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1218 53 1.8 1.8 NUM ct-11054 1218 54 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1218 55 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1218 56 8 8 NUM ct-11054 1218 57 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1218 58 63.1 63.1 NUM ct-11054 1218 59 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1218 60 1.3 1.3 NUM ct-11054 1218 61 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1218 62 63.4 63.4 NUM ct-11054 1218 63 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1218 64 1.6 1.6 NUM ct-11054 1218 65 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1218 66 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1218 67 cm cm PROPN ct-11054 1218 68 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1218 69 126.7 126.7 NUM ct-11054 1218 70 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1218 71 1.4 1.4 NUM ct-11054 1218 72 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1218 73 127.5 127.5 NUM ct-11054 1218 74 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1218 75 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1218 76 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1218 77 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1218 78 b b X ct-11054 1218 79 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1218 80 145.4 145.4 NUM ct-11054 1218 81 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1218 82 1.4 1.4 NUM ct-11054 1218 83 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1218 84 146.3 146.3 NUM ct-11054 1218 85 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1218 86 2.1 2.1 NUM ct-11054 1218 87 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1218 88 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1218 89 eb eb PROPN ct-11054 1218 90 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1218 91 156.7 156.7 NUM ct-11054 1218 92 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1218 93 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1218 94 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1218 95 156.5 156.5 NUM ct-11054 1218 96 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1218 97 2.4 2.4 NUM ct-11054 1218 98 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1218 99 stages stage NOUN ct-11054 1218 100 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1218 101 normality normality NOUN ct-11054 1218 102 of of ADP ct-11054 1218 103 cleavage cleavage NOUN ct-11054 1218 104 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1218 105 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1218 106 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-11054 1218 107 size size NOUN ct-11054 1218 108 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1218 109 156.5 156.5 NUM ct-11054 1218 110 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1218 111 1.4 1.4 NUM ct-11054 1218 112 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1218 113 158 158 NUM ct-11054 1218 114 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1218 115 1.6 1.6 NUM ct-11054 1218 116 µm µm NOUN ct-11054 1218 117 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1218 118 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1219 1 however however ADV ct-11054 1219 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1219 3 m m VERB ct-11054 1219 4 formation formation NOUN ct-11054 1219 5 occurred occur VERB ct-11054 1219 6 earlier early ADV ct-11054 1219 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1219 8 p p X ct-11054 1219 9     SPACE ct-11054 1219 10 < < NOUN ct-11054 1219 11     SPACE ct-11054 1219 12 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 1219 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1219 14 in in ADP ct-11054 1219 15 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 1219 16 produced produce VERB ct-11054 1219 17 with with ADP ct-11054 1219 18 cooled cool VERB ct-11054 1219 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1219 20 100.3 100.3 NUM ct-11054 1219 21 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1219 22 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1219 23 hour hour NOUN ct-11054 1219 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1219 25 versus versus ADP ct-11054 1219 26 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 1219 27 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1219 28 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1219 29 106.8 106.8 NUM ct-11054 1219 30 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1219 31 1.3 1.3 NUM ct-11054 1219 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1219 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1220 1 in in ADP ct-11054 1220 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-11054 1220 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1220 4 morphodynamics morphodynamic NOUN ct-11054 1220 5 of of ADP ct-11054 1220 6 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 1220 7 obtained obtain VERB ct-11054 1220 8 by by ADP ct-11054 1220 9 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 1220 10 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1220 11 extended extend VERB ct-11054 1220 12 cooled cool VERB ct-11054 1220 13 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1220 14 were be AUX ct-11054 1220 15 very very ADV ct-11054 1220 16 similar similar ADJ ct-11054 1220 17 except except SCONJ ct-11054 1220 18 at at ADP ct-11054 1220 19 the the DET ct-11054 1220 20 m m NOUN ct-11054 1220 21 stage stage NOUN ct-11054 1220 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1220 23 the the DET ct-11054 1220 24 early early ADJ ct-11054 1220 25 formation formation NOUN ct-11054 1220 26 of of ADP ct-11054 1220 27 which which PRON ct-11054 1220 28 has have AUX ct-11054 1220 29 been be AUX ct-11054 1220 30 reported report VERB ct-11054 1220 31 to to PART ct-11054 1220 32 be be AUX ct-11054 1220 33 a a DET ct-11054 1220 34 key key NOUN ct-11054 1220 35 for for ADP ct-11054 1220 36 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 1220 37 developmental developmental ADJ ct-11054 1220 38 competence competence NOUN ct-11054 1220 39 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1220 40 most most ADV ct-11054 1220 41 importantly importantly ADV ct-11054 1220 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1220 43 the the DET ct-11054 1220 44 fate fate NOUN ct-11054 1220 45 of of ADP ct-11054 1220 46 the the DET ct-11054 1220 47 inner inner ADJ ct-11054 1220 48 cell cell NOUN ct-11054 1220 49 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 1220 50 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1220 51 the the DET ct-11054 1220 52 trophectoderm trophectoderm NOUN ct-11054 1220 53 cell cell NOUN ct-11054 1220 54 lines line NOUN ct-11054 1220 55 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1221 1 further further ADJ ct-11054 1221 2 studies study NOUN ct-11054 1221 3 are be AUX ct-11054 1221 4 warranted warrant VERB ct-11054 1221 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1221 6 including include VERB ct-11054 1221 7 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1221 8 decondensation decondensation NOUN ct-11054 1221 9 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11054 1221 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1221 11 plcz plcz VERB ct-11054 1221 12 content content NOUN ct-11054 1221 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1221 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1221 15 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 1221 16 assessment assessment NOUN ct-11054 1221 17 of of ADP ct-11054 1221 18 mitotic mitotic ADJ ct-11054 1221 19 aneuploidy aneuploidy ADJ ct-11054 1221 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1221 21 blastomere blastomere ADJ ct-11054 1221 22 multinucleation multinucleation NOUN ct-11054 1221 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1221 24 controlling control VERB ct-11054 1221 25 for for ADP ct-11054 1221 26 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1221 27 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1221 28 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1221 29 effects effect NOUN ct-11054 1221 30 of of ADP ct-11054 1221 31 cooled cool VERB ct-11054 1221 32 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1221 33 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 1221 34 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1221 35 in in ADP ct-11054 1221 36 the the DET ct-11054 1221 37 model model NOUN ct-11054 1221 38 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1222 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1222 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1222 3 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1222 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1222 5 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 1222 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1222 7 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic ADJ ct-11054 1222 8 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1222 9 injection injection NOUN ct-11054 1222 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1222 11 time time NOUN ct-11054 1222 12 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1222 13 lapse lapse NOUN ct-11054 1222 14 reference reference NOUN ct-11054 1222 15 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1222 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1223 1 campos campos NOUN ct-11054 1223 2 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1223 3 chillon chillon PROPN ct-11054 1223 4 lf lf PROPN ct-11054 1223 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1223 6 altermatt altermatt ADJ ct-11054 1223 7 jl jl NOUN ct-11054 1223 8 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1223 9 effect effect NOUN ct-11054 1223 10 of of ADP ct-11054 1223 11 cooled cool VERB ct-11054 1223 12 vs vs ADP ct-11054 1223 13 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 1223 14 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1223 15 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1223 16 on on ADP ct-11054 1223 17 the the DET ct-11054 1223 18 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-11054 1223 19 of of ADP ct-11054 1223 20 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1223 21 in in ADP ct-11054 1223 22 vitro vitro X ct-11054 1223 23 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 1223 24 production production NOUN ct-11054 1223 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1224 1 j j PROPN ct-11054 1224 2 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 1224 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 1224 4 sci sci PROPN ct-11054 1224 5 2023;125:104634 2023;125:104634 NUM ct-11054 1224 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1225 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 1225 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1225 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11054 1225 4 / / SYM ct-11054 1225 5 j. j. PROPN ct-11054 1225 6 jevs.2023.104634 jevs.2023.104634 PROPN ct-11054 1225 7 chronic chronic PROPN ct-11054 1225 8 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 1225 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1225 10 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 1225 11 caused cause VERB ct-11054 1225 12 by by ADP ct-11054 1225 13 aspergillus aspergillus ADJ ct-11054 1225 14 fumigatus fumigatus NOUN ct-11054 1225 15 in in ADP ct-11054 1225 16 a a DET ct-11054 1225 17 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1225 18 eduardo eduardo PROPN ct-11054 1225 19 arroyo arroyo PROPN ct-11054 1225 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1225 21 maria maria PROPN ct-11054 1225 22 cadario cadario PROPN ct-11054 1225 23 college college PROPN ct-11054 1225 24 of of ADP ct-11054 1225 25 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1225 26 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1225 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1225 28 university university PROPN ct-11054 1225 29 of of ADP ct-11054 1225 30 florida florida PROPN ct-11054 1225 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1225 32 gainesville gainesville PROPN ct-11054 1225 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1225 34 fl fl PROPN ct-11054 1225 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1225 36 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1225 37 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 1225 38 in in ADP ct-11054 1225 39 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11054 1225 40 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1225 41 commonly commonly ADV ct-11054 1225 42 results result VERB ct-11054 1225 43 in in ADP ct-11054 1225 44 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 1225 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1225 46 premature premature ADJ ct-11054 1225 47 birth birth NOUN ct-11054 1225 48 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1225 49 compromised compromise VERB ct-11054 1225 50 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11054 1225 51 foal foal NOUN ct-11054 1225 52 health health NOUN ct-11054 1225 53 if if SCONJ ct-11054 1225 54 not not PART ct-11054 1225 55 addressed address VERB ct-11054 1225 56 on on ADP ct-11054 1225 57 time time NOUN ct-11054 1225 58 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1226 1 although although SCONJ ct-11054 1226 2 the the DET ct-11054 1226 3 most most ADV ct-11054 1226 4 common common ADJ ct-11054 1226 5 causes cause NOUN ct-11054 1226 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1226 7 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 1226 8 are be AUX ct-11054 1226 9 of of ADP ct-11054 1226 10 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11054 1226 11 origin origin NOUN ct-11054 1226 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1226 13 fungal fungal ADJ ct-11054 1226 14 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 1226 15 can can AUX ct-11054 1226 16 occur occur VERB ct-11054 1226 17 sporadically sporadically ADV ct-11054 1226 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1227 1 a a PRON ct-11054 1227 2 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1227 3 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1227 4 year year NOUN ct-11054 1227 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1227 6 warmblood warmblood PROPN ct-11054 1227 7 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1227 8 that that PRON ct-11054 1227 9 had have AUX ct-11054 1227 10 previously previously ADV ct-11054 1227 11 produced produce VERB ct-11054 1227 12 live live ADJ ct-11054 1227 13 foals foal NOUN ct-11054 1227 14 became become VERB ct-11054 1227 15 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11054 1227 16 after after ADP ct-11054 1227 17 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 1227 18 transfer transfer NOUN ct-11054 1227 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1228 1 following follow VERB ct-11054 1228 2 the the DET ct-11054 1228 3 farm farm NOUN ct-11054 1228 4 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1228 5 preventive preventive ADJ ct-11054 1228 6 health health NOUN ct-11054 1228 7 program program NOUN ct-11054 1228 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1228 9 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1228 10 was be AUX ct-11054 1228 11 vaccinated vaccinate VERB ct-11054 1228 12 against against ADP ct-11054 1228 13 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1228 14 herpesvirus herpesvirus NOUN ct-11054 1228 15 type-1 type-1 PROPN ct-11054 1228 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1228 17 ehv1/4 ehv1/4 NOUN ct-11054 1228 18 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1228 19 pneumabort pneumabort NOUN ct-11054 1228 20 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1228 21 k k NOUN ct-11054 1228 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1228 23 on on ADP ct-11054 1228 24 day day NOUN ct-11054 1228 25 150 150 NUM ct-11054 1228 26 of of ADP ct-11054 1228 27 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1228 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1229 1 routine routine ADJ ct-11054 1229 2 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 1229 3 examinations examination NOUN ct-11054 1229 4 were be AUX ct-11054 1229 5 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1229 6 throughout throughout ADP ct-11054 1229 7 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1229 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1229 9 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1229 10 cardiac cardiac ADJ ct-11054 1229 11 activity activity NOUN ct-11054 1229 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1229 13 combined combine VERB ct-11054 1229 14 thickness thickness NOUN ct-11054 1229 15 of of ADP ct-11054 1229 16 the the DET ct-11054 1229 17 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1229 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1229 19 placenta placenta NOUN ct-11054 1229 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1229 21 ctup ctup NOUN ct-11054 1229 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1229 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1229 24 cloudiness cloudiness NOUN ct-11054 1229 25 of of ADP ct-11054 1229 26 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1229 27 fluids fluid NOUN ct-11054 1229 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1230 1 no no DET ct-11054 1230 2 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-11054 1230 3 were be AUX ct-11054 1230 4 noted note VERB ct-11054 1230 5 on on ADP ct-11054 1230 6 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 1230 7 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 1230 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1231 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1231 2 aborted abort VERB ct-11054 1231 3 on on ADP ct-11054 1231 4 day day NOUN ct-11054 1231 5 160 160 NUM ct-11054 1231 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1231 7 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1231 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1232 1 no no DET ct-11054 1232 2 premonitory premonitory ADJ ct-11054 1232 3 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1232 4 signs sign NOUN ct-11054 1232 5 of of ADP ct-11054 1232 6 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 1232 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1232 8 such such ADJ ct-11054 1232 9 as as ADP ct-11054 1232 10 premature premature ADJ ct-11054 1232 11 mammary mammary ADJ ct-11054 1232 12 gland gland NOUN ct-11054 1232 13 development development NOUN ct-11054 1232 14 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1232 15 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1232 16 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 1232 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1232 18 were be AUX ct-11054 1232 19 observed observe VERB ct-11054 1232 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1233 1 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 1233 2 occurred occur VERB ct-11054 1233 3 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1233 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2023.104634 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2023.104634 PROPN ct-11054 1233 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2023.104634 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2023.104634 PROPN ct-11054 1233 6 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 1233 7 line line NOUN ct-11054 1233 8 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1233 9 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1233 10 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1233 11 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 1233 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1233 13 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1233 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1233 15 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 1233 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1233 17 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1233 18 33 33 NUM ct-11054 1233 19 overnight overnight ADV ct-11054 1233 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1233 21 was be AUX ct-11054 1233 22 unattended unattende VERB ct-11054 1233 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1234 1 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1234 2 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1234 3 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1234 4 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1234 5 were be AUX ct-11054 1234 6 kept keep VERB ct-11054 1234 7 for for ADP ct-11054 1234 8 veterinarian veterinarian NOUN ct-11054 1234 9 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 1234 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1235 1 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1235 2 lavage lavage NOUN ct-11054 1235 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1235 4 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1235 5 due due ADP ct-11054 1235 6 to to ADP ct-11054 1235 7 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1235 8 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1235 9 retention retention NOUN ct-11054 1235 10 in in ADP ct-11054 1235 11 nonfetal nonfetal ADJ ct-11054 1235 12 horn horn NOUN ct-11054 1235 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1236 1 remaining remain VERB ct-11054 1236 2 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1236 3 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1236 4 were be AUX ct-11054 1236 5 removed remove VERB ct-11054 1236 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1236 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1236 8 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1236 9 was be AUX ct-11054 1236 10 treated treat VERB ct-11054 1236 11 with with ADP ct-11054 1236 12 sulfadiazine sulfadiazine NOUN ct-11054 1236 13 / / SYM ct-11054 1236 14 trimethoprim trimethoprim NOUN ct-11054 1236 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1236 16 30 30 NUM ct-11054 1236 17 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1236 18 / / SYM ct-11054 1236 19 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1236 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1236 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1237 1 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1237 2 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 1237 3 were be AUX ct-11054 1237 4 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 1237 5 for for ADP ct-11054 1237 6 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1237 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1237 8 cytology cytology NOUN ct-11054 1237 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1238 1 uterine uterine PROPN ct-11054 1238 2 cytology cytology NOUN ct-11054 1238 3 reveled revel VERB ct-11054 1238 4 polymorphonuclear polymorphonuclear NOUN ct-11054 1238 5 neutrophils neutrophil NOUN ct-11054 1238 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1238 7 some some DET ct-11054 1238 8 rod rod NOUN ct-11054 1238 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1238 10 shaped shape VERB ct-11054 1238 11 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-11054 1238 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1238 13 rare rare ADJ ct-11054 1238 14 yeast yeast NOUN ct-11054 1238 15 forms form NOUN ct-11054 1238 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1239 1 klebsiella klebsiella NOUN ct-11054 1239 2 pneumoniae pneumoniae PROPN ct-11054 1239 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1239 4 isolated isolate VERB ct-11054 1239 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1240 1 no no DET ct-11054 1240 2 fungal fungal ADJ ct-11054 1240 3 colonies colony NOUN ct-11054 1240 4 grew grow VERB ct-11054 1240 5 after after ADP ct-11054 1240 6 120 120 NUM ct-11054 1240 7 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1240 8 in in ADP ct-11054 1240 9 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1240 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1241 1 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1241 2 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1241 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1241 4 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1241 5 were be AUX ct-11054 1241 6 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 1241 7 for for ADP ct-11054 1241 8 postmortem postmortem NOUN ct-11054 1241 9 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1241 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1241 11 pcr pcr NOUN ct-11054 1241 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1242 1 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1242 2 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1242 3 weighed weigh VERB ct-11054 1242 4 3.3 3.3 NUM ct-11054 1242 5 kg kg NOUN ct-11054 1242 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1243 1 approximately approximately ADV ct-11054 1243 2 90 90 NUM ct-11054 1243 3 % % NOUN ct-11054 1243 4 of of ADP ct-11054 1243 5 the the DET ct-11054 1243 6 chorionic chorionic ADJ ct-11054 1243 7 surface surface NOUN ct-11054 1243 8 from from ADP ct-11054 1243 9 the the DET ct-11054 1243 10 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1243 11 horn horn NOUN ct-11054 1243 12 was be AUX ct-11054 1243 13 thickened thicken VERB ct-11054 1243 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1243 15 up up ADP ct-11054 1243 16 to to ADP ct-11054 1243 17 1.0 1.0 NUM ct-11054 1243 18 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1243 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1243 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1244 1 avillous avillous ADJ ct-11054 1244 2 areas area NOUN ct-11054 1244 3 around around ADP ct-11054 1244 4 the the DET ct-11054 1244 5 lesions lesion NOUN ct-11054 1244 6 were be AUX ct-11054 1244 7 overlaid overlay VERB ct-11054 1244 8 by by ADP ct-11054 1244 9 a a DET ct-11054 1244 10 thick thick ADJ ct-11054 1244 11 milky milky ADJ ct-11054 1244 12 grey grey ADJ ct-11054 1244 13 caseous caseous ADJ ct-11054 1244 14 exudate exudate NOUN ct-11054 1244 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1245 1 there there PRON ct-11054 1245 2 was be VERB ct-11054 1245 3 an an DET ct-11054 1245 4 invagination invagination NOUN ct-11054 1245 5 from from ADP ct-11054 1245 6 the the DET ct-11054 1245 7 allantois allantois NOUN ct-11054 1245 8 to to ADP ct-11054 1245 9 the the DET ct-11054 1245 10 chorionic chorionic ADJ ct-11054 1245 11 side side NOUN ct-11054 1245 12 of of ADP ct-11054 1245 13 the the DET ct-11054 1245 14 placenta placenta NOUN ct-11054 1245 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1245 16 surrounded surround VERB ct-11054 1245 17 by by ADP ct-11054 1245 18 a a DET ct-11054 1245 19 chronic chronic ADJ ct-11054 1245 20 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11054 1245 21 reaction reaction NOUN ct-11054 1245 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1245 23 encapsulated encapsulate VERB ct-11054 1245 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1246 1 on on ADP ct-11054 1246 2 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 1246 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1246 4 the the DET ct-11054 1246 5 lesions lesion NOUN ct-11054 1246 6 were be AUX ct-11054 1246 7 characterized characterize VERB ct-11054 1246 8 by by ADP ct-11054 1246 9 chronic chronic NOUN ct-11054 1246 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1246 11 fibrosing fibrose VERB ct-11054 1246 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1246 13 necrotizing necrotize VERB ct-11054 1246 14 allanto allanto NOUN ct-11054 1246 15 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1246 16 chorionitis chorionitis NOUN ct-11054 1246 17 with with ADP ct-11054 1246 18 squamous squamous ADJ ct-11054 1246 19 metaplasia metaplasia NOUN ct-11054 1246 20 of of ADP ct-11054 1246 21 the the DET ct-11054 1246 22 chorionic chorionic ADJ ct-11054 1246 23 surface surface NOUN ct-11054 1246 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1246 25 adenomatous adenomatous ADJ ct-11054 1246 26 hyperplasia hyperplasia NOUN ct-11054 1246 27 of of ADP ct-11054 1246 28 the the DET ct-11054 1246 29 allantois allantois NOUN ct-11054 1246 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1247 1 there there PRON ct-11054 1247 2 were be VERB ct-11054 1247 3 intralesional intralesional ADJ ct-11054 1247 4 fungal fungal ADJ ct-11054 1247 5 hyphae hypha NOUN ct-11054 1247 6 with with ADP ct-11054 1247 7 mixed mixed ADJ ct-11054 1247 8 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-11054 1247 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1248 1 hairless hairless ADJ ct-11054 1248 2 female female ADJ ct-11054 1248 3 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1248 4 was be AUX ct-11054 1248 5 covered cover VERB ct-11054 1248 6 with with ADP ct-11054 1248 7 meconium meconium NOUN ct-11054 1248 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1249 1 no no DET ct-11054 1249 2 internal internal ADJ ct-11054 1249 3 organ organ NOUN ct-11054 1249 4 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-11054 1249 5 were be AUX ct-11054 1249 6 observed observe VERB ct-11054 1249 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1250 1 pcr pcr PROPN ct-11054 1250 2 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1250 3 aspergillus aspergillus NOUN ct-11054 1250 4 fumigatus fumigatus NOUN ct-11054 1250 5 as as ADP ct-11054 1250 6 the the DET ct-11054 1250 7 main main ADJ ct-11054 1250 8 pathogen pathogen NOUN ct-11054 1250 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1251 1 on on ADP ct-11054 1251 2 the the DET ct-11054 1251 3 third third ADJ ct-11054 1251 4 day day NOUN ct-11054 1251 5 postabortion postabortion NOUN ct-11054 1251 6 to to AUX ct-11054 1251 7 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-11054 1251 8 challenge challenge VERB ct-11054 1251 9 ’ ' PUNCT ct-11054 1251 10 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1251 11 stimulate stimulate VERB ct-11054 1251 12 an an DET ct-11054 1251 13 acute acute ADJ ct-11054 1251 14 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11054 1251 15 response response NOUN ct-11054 1251 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1251 17 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1251 18 was be AUX ct-11054 1251 19 given give VERB ct-11054 1251 20 intrauterine intrauterine ADJ ct-11054 1251 21 400 400 NUM ct-11054 1251 22 µg µg NOUN ct-11054 1251 23 of of ADP ct-11054 1251 24 misoprostol misoprostol NOUN ct-11054 1251 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1252 1 the the DET ct-11054 1252 2 induction induction NOUN ct-11054 1252 3 of of ADP ct-11054 1252 4 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 1252 5 was be AUX ct-11054 1252 6 aimed aim VERB ct-11054 1252 7 to to PART ct-11054 1252 8 increase increase VERB ct-11054 1252 9 the the DET ct-11054 1252 10 likelihood likelihood NOUN ct-11054 1252 11 of of ADP ct-11054 1252 12 pathogens pathogen NOUN ct-11054 1252 13 isolation isolation NOUN ct-11054 1252 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1252 15 authors author NOUN ct-11054 1252 16 ’ ’ PART ct-11054 1252 17 experience experience NOUN ct-11054 1252 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1252 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1253 1 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1253 2 lavage lavage NOUN ct-11054 1253 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1253 4 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1253 5 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1253 6 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1253 7 later later ADV ct-11054 1253 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1253 9 the the DET ct-11054 1253 10 effluent effluent NOUN ct-11054 1253 11 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 1253 12 for for ADP ct-11054 1253 13 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11054 1253 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1253 15 fungal fungal ADJ ct-11054 1253 16 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1253 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1254 1 klebsiella klebsiella PROPN ct-11054 1254 2 pneumoniae pneumoniae ADJ ct-11054 1254 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1254 4 mycobacterium mycobacterium NOUN ct-11054 1254 5 spp spp NOUN ct-11054 1254 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1255 1 were be AUX ct-11054 1255 2 isolated isolate VERB ct-11054 1255 3 displaying display VERB ct-11054 1255 4 a a DET ct-11054 1255 5 heavy heavy ADJ ct-11054 1255 6 colonies colony NOUN ct-11054 1255 7 development development NOUN ct-11054 1255 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1256 1 no no DET ct-11054 1256 2 fungus fungus NOUN ct-11054 1256 3 grew grow VERB ct-11054 1256 4 in in ADP ct-11054 1256 5 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1256 6 after after ADP ct-11054 1256 7 120 120 NUM ct-11054 1256 8 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1256 9 of of ADP ct-11054 1256 10 incubation incubation NOUN ct-11054 1256 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1257 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1257 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1257 3 treated treat VERB ct-11054 1257 4 based base VERB ct-11054 1257 5 on on ADP ct-11054 1257 6 the the DET ct-11054 1257 7 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-11054 1257 8 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ct-11054 1257 9 results result NOUN ct-11054 1257 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1258 1 this this DET ct-11054 1258 2 case case NOUN ct-11054 1258 3 represented represent VERB ct-11054 1258 4 the the DET ct-11054 1258 5 need need NOUN ct-11054 1258 6 for for ADP ct-11054 1258 7 a a DET ct-11054 1258 8 thorough thorough ADJ ct-11054 1258 9 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1258 10 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1258 11 at at ADP ct-11054 1258 12 any any DET ct-11054 1258 13 time time NOUN ct-11054 1258 14 in in ADP ct-11054 1258 15 a a DET ct-11054 1258 16 broodmare broodmare NOUN ct-11054 1258 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1259 1 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11054 1259 2 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1259 3 fungal fungal ADJ ct-11054 1259 4 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1259 5 with with ADP ct-11054 1259 6 typification typification NOUN ct-11054 1259 7 in in ADP ct-11054 1259 8 cases case NOUN ct-11054 1259 9 of of ADP ct-11054 1259 10 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 1259 11 should should AUX ct-11054 1259 12 be be AUX ct-11054 1259 13 routinely routinely ADV ct-11054 1259 14 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1259 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1260 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1260 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1260 3 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1260 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 5 chronic chronic PROPN ct-11054 1260 6 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 1260 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 8 fungal fungal ADJ ct-11054 1260 9 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 1260 10 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1260 11 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1260 12 organoids organoid NOUN ct-11054 1260 13 as as ADP ct-11054 1260 14 an an DET ct-11054 1260 15 in in ADP ct-11054 1260 16 vitro vitro X ct-11054 1260 17 model model NOUN ct-11054 1260 18 to to ADP ct-11054 1260 19 trial trial NOUN ct-11054 1260 20 novel novel ADJ ct-11054 1260 21 therapeutics therapeutic NOUN ct-11054 1260 22 for for ADP ct-11054 1260 23 endometritis endometritis PROPN ct-11054 1260 24 riley riley PROPN ct-11054 1260 25 thompson thompson PROPN ct-11054 1260 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 27 a a DET ct-11054 1260 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 29 b b PROPN ct-11054 1260 30 mindy mindy PROPN ct-11054 1260 31 meyers meyers PROPN ct-11054 1260 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 33 a a DET ct-11054 1260 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 35 b b PROPN ct-11054 1260 36 ahmed ahmed PROPN ct-11054 1260 37 gad gad PROPN ct-11054 1260 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 39 b b PROPN ct-11054 1260 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 41 c c PROPN ct-11054 1260 42 gerrit gerrit PROPN ct-11054 1260 43 bouma bouma PROPN ct-11054 1260 44 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 45 d d PROPN ct-11054 1260 46 christianne christianne PROPN ct-11054 1260 47 magee magee PROPN ct-11054 1260 48 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 49 b b PROPN ct-11054 1260 50 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 51 c c PROPN ct-11054 1260 52 budhan budhan NOUN ct-11054 1260 53 pukazhenthi pukazhenthi PROPN ct-11054 1260 54 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 55 e e PROPN ct-11054 1260 56 fiona fiona PROPN ct-11054 1260 57 hollinsheada hollinsheada PROPN ct-11054 1260 58 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 59 b b PROPN ct-11054 1260 60 adepartment adepartment NOUN ct-11054 1260 61 of of ADP ct-11054 1260 62 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1260 63 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1260 64 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 65 banimal banimal ADJ ct-11054 1260 66 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-11054 1260 67 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1260 68 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN ct-11054 1260 69 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-11054 1260 70 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 71 cdepartment cdepartment NOUN ct-11054 1260 72 of of ADP ct-11054 1260 73 biomedical biomedical ADJ ct-11054 1260 74 sciences sciences PROPN ct-11054 1260 75 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 76 colorado colorado PROPN ct-11054 1260 77 state state PROPN ct-11054 1260 78 university university PROPN ct-11054 1260 79 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 80 fort fort PROPN ct-11054 1260 81 collins collins PROPN ct-11054 1260 82 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 83 co co PROPN ct-11054 1260 84 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 85 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1260 86 ddepartment ddepartment NOUN ct-11054 1260 87 of of ADP ct-11054 1260 88 biomedical biomedical ADJ ct-11054 1260 89 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1260 90 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 91 western western PROPN ct-11054 1260 92 michigan michigan PROPN ct-11054 1260 93 university university PROPN ct-11054 1260 94 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 95 kalamazoo kalamazoo PROPN ct-11054 1260 96 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 97 mi mi PROPN ct-11054 1260 98 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 99 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1260 100 ecenter ecenter NOUN ct-11054 1260 101 for for ADP ct-11054 1260 102 species species NOUN ct-11054 1260 103 survival survival NOUN ct-11054 1260 104 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 105 smithsonian smithsonian PROPN ct-11054 1260 106 national national PROPN ct-11054 1260 107 zoo zoo PROPN ct-11054 1260 108 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1260 109 conservation conservation NOUN ct-11054 1260 110 biology biology NOUN ct-11054 1260 111 institute institute NOUN ct-11054 1260 112 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 113 front front ADJ ct-11054 1260 114 royal royal NOUN ct-11054 1260 115 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 116 va va PROPN ct-11054 1260 117 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1260 118 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1260 119 a a DET ct-11054 1260 120 healthy healthy ADJ ct-11054 1260 121 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1260 122 environment environment NOUN ct-11054 1260 123 is be AUX ct-11054 1260 124 essential essential ADJ ct-11054 1260 125 for for ADP ct-11054 1260 126 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1260 127 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11054 1260 128 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1261 1 approximately approximately ADV ct-11054 1261 2 20 20 NUM ct-11054 1261 3 % % NOUN ct-11054 1261 4 of of ADP ct-11054 1261 5 thoroughbred thoroughbred ADJ ct-11054 1261 6 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1261 7 demonstrate demonstrate VERB ct-11054 1261 8 persistent persistent ADJ ct-11054 1261 9 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 1261 10 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1261 11 induced induce VERB ct-11054 1261 12 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 1261 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1261 14 pbie pbie NOUN ct-11054 1261 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1261 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1261 17 creating create VERB ct-11054 1261 18 a a DET ct-11054 1261 19 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1261 20 environment environment NOUN ct-11054 1261 21 that that PRON ct-11054 1261 22 is be AUX ct-11054 1261 23 unfavorable unfavorable ADJ ct-11054 1261 24 for for ADP ct-11054 1261 25 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1261 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1262 1 despite despite SCONJ ct-11054 1262 2 extensive extensive ADJ ct-11054 1262 3 in in ADP ct-11054 1262 4 vivo vivo ADJ ct-11054 1262 5 studies study NOUN ct-11054 1262 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1262 7 the the DET ct-11054 1262 8 exact exact ADJ ct-11054 1262 9 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ct-11054 1262 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1262 11 best good ADJ ct-11054 1262 12 strategies strategy NOUN ct-11054 1262 13 for for ADP ct-11054 1262 14 resolving resolve VERB ct-11054 1262 15 pbie pbie NOUN ct-11054 1262 16 remains remain VERB ct-11054 1262 17 elusive elusive ADJ ct-11054 1262 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1263 1 a a DET ct-11054 1263 2 potential potential ADJ ct-11054 1263 3 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ ct-11054 1263 4 for for ADP ct-11054 1263 5 pbie pbie NOUN ct-11054 1263 6 is be AUX ct-11054 1263 7 extracellular extracellular ADJ ct-11054 1263 8 vesicles vesicle NOUN ct-11054 1263 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1263 10 evs evs NOUN ct-11054 1263 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1263 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1263 13 which which PRON ct-11054 1263 14 are be AUX ct-11054 1263 15 a a DET ct-11054 1263 16 heterogeneous heterogeneous ADJ ct-11054 1263 17 population population NOUN ct-11054 1263 18 of of ADP ct-11054 1263 19 membrane membrane NOUN ct-11054 1263 20 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1263 21 bound bind VERB ct-11054 1263 22 nanoparticles nanoparticle NOUN ct-11054 1263 23 containing contain VERB ct-11054 1263 24 proteins protein NOUN ct-11054 1263 25 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1263 26 nucleic nucleic ADJ ct-11054 1263 27 acids acid NOUN ct-11054 1263 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1263 29 secreted secrete VERB ct-11054 1263 30 by by ADP ct-11054 1263 31 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1263 32 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 1263 33 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1263 34 derived derive VERB ct-11054 1263 35 mesenchymal mesenchymal NOUN ct-11054 1263 36 stem stem NOUN ct-11054 1263 37 cells cell NOUN ct-11054 1263 38 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1263 39 edmscs edmsc NOUN ct-11054 1263 40 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1263 41 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1264 1 we we PRON ct-11054 1264 2 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 1264 3 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1264 4 evs evs NOUN ct-11054 1264 5 secreted secrete VERB ct-11054 1264 6 by by ADP ct-11054 1264 7 edmscs edmsc NOUN ct-11054 1264 8 contain contain VERB ct-11054 1264 9 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory NOUN ct-11054 1264 10 mirnas mirna NOUN ct-11054 1264 11 that that PRON ct-11054 1264 12 prevent prevent VERB ct-11054 1264 13 pbie pbie NOUN ct-11054 1264 14 in in ADP ct-11054 1264 15 susceptible susceptible ADJ ct-11054 1264 16 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1264 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1265 1 using use VERB ct-11054 1265 2 organoids organoid NOUN ct-11054 1265 3 as as ADP ct-11054 1265 4 physiologically physiologically ADV ct-11054 1265 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1265 6 relevant relevant ADJ ct-11054 1265 7 3d 3d NUM ct-11054 1265 8 cell cell NOUN ct-11054 1265 9 cultures culture NOUN ct-11054 1265 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1265 11 our our PRON ct-11054 1265 12 objectives objective NOUN ct-11054 1265 13 were be AUX ct-11054 1265 14 to to PART ct-11054 1265 15 assess assess VERB ct-11054 1265 16 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1265 17 1 1 X ct-11054 1265 18 . . X ct-11054 1265 19 presence presence NOUN ct-11054 1265 20 of of ADP ct-11054 1265 21 specific specific ADJ ct-11054 1265 22 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory NOUN ct-11054 1265 23 mirnas mirna NOUN ct-11054 1265 24 in in ADP ct-11054 1265 25 edmsc edmsc NOUN ct-11054 1265 26 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1265 27 derived derive VERB ct-11054 1265 28 evs evs NOUN ct-11054 1265 29 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1265 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1265 31 2 2 X ct-11054 1265 32 . . X ct-11054 1265 33 mirna mirna PROPN ct-11054 1265 34 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1265 35 mrna mrna PROPN ct-11054 1265 36 of of ADP ct-11054 1265 37 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1265 38 organoids organoid NOUN ct-11054 1265 39 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1265 40 n n CCONJ ct-11054 1265 41     SPACE ct-11054 1265 42 = = NOUN ct-11054 1265 43     SPACE ct-11054 1265 44 6 6 NUM ct-11054 1265 45 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1265 46 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1265 47 kenneydoig kenneydoig PROPN ct-11054 1265 48 score score PROPN ct-11054 1265 49 iib iib PROPN ct-11054 1265 50 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1265 51 pretreated pretreate VERB ct-11054 1265 52 with with ADP ct-11054 1265 53 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1265 54 without without ADP ct-11054 1265 55 40 40 NUM ct-11054 1265 56 x x SYM ct-11054 1265 57 106 106 NUM ct-11054 1265 58 / / SYM ct-11054 1265 59 ml ml AUX ct-11054 1265 60 evs evs VERB ct-11054 1265 61 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1265 62 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1265 63 prior prior ADV ct-11054 1265 64 to to ADP ct-11054 1265 65 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11054 1265 66 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-11054 1265 67 with with ADP ct-11054 1265 68 frozen freeze VERB ct-11054 1265 69 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1265 70 killed kill VERB ct-11054 1265 71 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1265 72 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1265 73 fks fks ADJ ct-11054 1265 74 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1265 75 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1265 76 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide PROPN ct-11054 1265 77 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1265 78 lps lps PROPN ct-11054 1265 79 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1265 80 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1265 81 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1265 82 pbs pbs PROPN ct-11054 1265 83 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1265 84 control control NOUN ct-11054 1265 85 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1265 86 for for ADP ct-11054 1265 87 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1265 88 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1265 89 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1265 90 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1265 91 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1266 1 data datum NOUN ct-11054 1266 2 were be AUX ct-11054 1266 3 analyzed analyze VERB ct-11054 1266 4 using use VERB ct-11054 1266 5 anova anova PROPN ct-11054 1266 6 with with ADP ct-11054 1266 7 tukey tukey PROPN ct-11054 1266 8 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1266 9 posthoc posthoc NOUN ct-11054 1266 10 test test NOUN ct-11054 1266 11 with with ADP ct-11054 1266 12 organoids organoid NOUN ct-11054 1266 13 not not PART ct-11054 1266 14 pretreated pretreate VERB ct-11054 1266 15 with with ADP ct-11054 1266 16 evs evs NOUN ct-11054 1266 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1266 18 not not PART ct-11054 1266 19 stimulated stimulate VERB ct-11054 1266 20 with with ADP ct-11054 1266 21 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11054 1266 22 reagents reagent NOUN ct-11054 1266 23 serving serve VERB ct-11054 1266 24 as as ADP ct-11054 1266 25 control control NOUN ct-11054 1266 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1267 1 significance significance NOUN ct-11054 1267 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1267 3 set set VERB ct-11054 1267 4 at at ADP ct-11054 1267 5 p p PRON ct-11054 1267 6     SPACE ct-11054 1267 7 < < X ct-11054 1267 8     SPACE ct-11054 1267 9 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 1267 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1268 1 results result NOUN ct-11054 1268 2 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ct-11054 1268 3 the the DET ct-11054 1268 4 presence presence NOUN ct-11054 1268 5 of of ADP ct-11054 1268 6 specific specific ADJ ct-11054 1268 7 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory NOUN ct-11054 1268 8 mirnas mirna NOUN ct-11054 1268 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1268 10 mir-10a mir-10a NOUN ct-11054 1268 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1268 12 mir-21 mir-21 PROPN ct-11054 1268 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1268 14 mir-24 mir-24 NOUN ct-11054 1268 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1268 16 mir-145 mir-145 NOUN ct-11054 1268 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1268 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1268 19 mir-146a mir-146a ADJ ct-11054 1268 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1268 21 in in ADP ct-11054 1268 22 evs evs NOUN ct-11054 1268 23 secreted secrete VERB ct-11054 1268 24 by by ADP ct-11054 1268 25 edmsc edmsc NOUN ct-11054 1268 26 cell cell NOUN ct-11054 1268 27 lines line NOUN ct-11054 1268 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1269 1 however however ADV ct-11054 1269 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1269 3 these these DET ct-11054 1269 4 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory NOUN ct-11054 1269 5 mirnas mirna NOUN ct-11054 1269 6 did do AUX ct-11054 1269 7 not not PART ct-11054 1269 8 increase increase VERB ct-11054 1269 9 in in ADP ct-11054 1269 10 organoids organoid NOUN ct-11054 1269 11 after after ADP ct-11054 1269 12 ev ev X ct-11054 1269 13 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1269 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1269 15 p p X ct-11054 1269 16 > > X ct-11054 1269 17 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 1269 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1269 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1270 1 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1270 2 of of ADP ct-11054 1270 3 organoids organoid NOUN ct-11054 1270 4 with with ADP ct-11054 1270 5 fks fks ADJ ct-11054 1270 6 did do AUX ct-11054 1270 7 not not PART ct-11054 1270 8 result result VERB ct-11054 1270 9 in in ADP ct-11054 1270 10 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11054 1270 11 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 1270 12 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 1270 13 differences difference NOUN ct-11054 1270 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1270 15 p p X ct-11054 1270 16 > > X ct-11054 1270 17 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 1270 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1270 19 compared compare VERB ct-11054 1270 20 to to ADP ct-11054 1270 21 control control NOUN ct-11054 1270 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1271 1 however however ADV ct-11054 1271 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1271 3 organoids organoid NOUN ct-11054 1271 4 pretreated pretreate VERB ct-11054 1271 5 with with ADP ct-11054 1271 6 evs evs NOUN ct-11054 1271 7 then then ADV ct-11054 1271 8 stimulated stimulate VERB ct-11054 1271 9 with with ADP ct-11054 1271 10 lps lps PROPN ct-11054 1271 11 exhibited exhibit VERB ct-11054 1271 12 increased increase VERB ct-11054 1271 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1271 14 p p X ct-11054 1271 15     SPACE ct-11054 1271 16 < < X ct-11054 1271 17     SPACE ct-11054 1271 18 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 1271 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1271 20 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 1271 21 of of ADP ct-11054 1271 22 proinflammatory proinflammatory ADJ ct-11054 1271 23 il1 il1 NOUN ct-11054 1271 24 at at ADP ct-11054 1271 25 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1271 26 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1271 27 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1271 28 ptgs2 ptgs2 NOUN ct-11054 1271 29 at at ADP ct-11054 1271 30 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1271 31 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1271 32 after after ADP ct-11054 1271 33 lps lps PROPN ct-11054 1271 34 exposure exposure NOUN ct-11054 1271 35 compared compare VERB ct-11054 1271 36 to to ADP ct-11054 1271 37 control control VERB ct-11054 1271 38 organoids organoid NOUN ct-11054 1271 39 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1272 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ct-11054 1272 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1272 3 organoids organoid NOUN ct-11054 1272 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1272 5 with with ADP ct-11054 1272 6 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1272 7 without without ADP ct-11054 1272 8 ev ev ADP ct-11054 1272 9 pretreatment pretreatment NOUN ct-11054 1272 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1272 11 stimulated stimulate VERB ct-11054 1272 12 with with ADP ct-11054 1272 13 lps lps PROPN ct-11054 1272 14 had have AUX ct-11054 1272 15 increased increase VERB ct-11054 1272 16 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 1272 17 of of ADP ct-11054 1272 18 proinflammatory proinflammatory ADJ ct-11054 1272 19 il6 il6 NOUN ct-11054 1272 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1272 21 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1272 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1272 23 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1272 24 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1272 25 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1272 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1272 27 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory NOUN ct-11054 1272 28 il1rn il1rn NOUN ct-11054 1272 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1272 30 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1272 31 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1272 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1272 33 compared compare VERB ct-11054 1272 34 to to ADP ct-11054 1272 35 control control VERB ct-11054 1272 36 organoids organoid NOUN ct-11054 1272 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1273 1 these these DET ct-11054 1273 2 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 1273 3 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 1273 4 changes change NOUN ct-11054 1273 5 mirror mirror NOUN ct-11054 1273 6 reports report NOUN ct-11054 1273 7 describing describe VERB ct-11054 1273 8 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 1273 9 of of ADP ct-11054 1273 10 the the DET ct-11054 1273 11 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1273 12 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 1273 13 associated associate VERB ct-11054 1273 14 with with ADP ct-11054 1273 15 breeding breed VERB ct-11054 1273 16 in in ADP ct-11054 1273 17 vivo.1,2 vivo.1,2 ADJ ct-11054 1273 18 in in ADP ct-11054 1273 19 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-11054 1273 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1273 21 these these DET ct-11054 1273 22 data datum NOUN ct-11054 1273 23 indicated indicate VERB ct-11054 1273 24 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1273 25 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1273 26 1 1 X ct-11054 1273 27 . . X ct-11054 1273 28 edmsc edmsc PROPN ct-11054 1273 29 evs evs NOUN ct-11054 1273 30 contain contain VERB ct-11054 1273 31 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory NOUN ct-11054 1273 32 mirnas mirna NOUN ct-11054 1273 33 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1273 34 2 2 X ct-11054 1273 35 . . X ct-11054 1273 36 pretreatment pretreatment NOUN ct-11054 1273 37 of of ADP ct-11054 1273 38 organoids organoid NOUN ct-11054 1273 39 with with ADP ct-11054 1273 40 evs evs NOUN ct-11054 1273 41 failed fail VERB ct-11054 1273 42 to to PART ct-11054 1273 43 alter alter VERB ct-11054 1273 44 mirna mirna NOUN ct-11054 1273 45 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 1273 46 in in ADP ct-11054 1273 47 the the DET ct-11054 1273 48 recipient recipient NOUN ct-11054 1273 49 organoids organoid NOUN ct-11054 1273 50 under under ADP ct-11054 1273 51 the the DET ct-11054 1273 52 conditions condition NOUN ct-11054 1273 53 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-11054 1273 54 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1273 55 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1273 56 3 3 X ct-11054 1273 57 . . X ct-11054 1274 1 lps lps PROPN ct-11054 1274 2 stimulated stimulate VERB ct-11054 1274 3 an an DET ct-11054 1274 4 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11054 1274 5 response response NOUN ct-11054 1274 6 in in ADP ct-11054 1274 7 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1274 8 organoids organoid NOUN ct-11054 1274 9 similar similar ADJ ct-11054 1274 10 to to ADP ct-11054 1274 11 in in ADP ct-11054 1274 12 vivo vivo NOUN ct-11054 1274 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1274 14 demonstrating demonstrate VERB ct-11054 1274 15 their their PRON ct-11054 1274 16 utility utility NOUN ct-11054 1274 17 as as ADP ct-11054 1274 18 an an DET ct-11054 1274 19 in in ADP ct-11054 1274 20 vitro vitro X ct-11054 1274 21 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1274 22 endometritis endometritis PROPN ct-11054 1274 23 model model NOUN ct-11054 1274 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1275 1 future future ADJ ct-11054 1275 2 studies study NOUN ct-11054 1275 3 will will AUX ct-11054 1275 4 investigate investigate VERB ct-11054 1275 5 the the DET ct-11054 1275 6 effect effect NOUN ct-11054 1275 7 of of ADP ct-11054 1275 8 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 1275 9 steroid steroid NOUN ct-11054 1275 10 hormones hormone NOUN ct-11054 1275 11 on on ADP ct-11054 1275 12 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11054 1275 13 cytokine cytokine NOUN ct-11054 1275 14 protein protein NOUN ct-11054 1275 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1275 16 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 1275 17 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 1275 18 in in ADP ct-11054 1275 19 this this DET ct-11054 1275 20 organoid organoid NOUN ct-11054 1275 21 model model NOUN ct-11054 1275 22 of of ADP ct-11054 1275 23 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1275 24 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 1275 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1276 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1276 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1276 3 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1276 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1276 5 3d 3d NUM ct-11054 1276 6 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1276 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1276 8 organoid organoid PROPN ct-11054 1276 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1276 10 endometritis endometritis PROPN ct-11054 1276 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1276 12 inflammation inflammation ADJ ct-11054 1276 13 references reference NOUN ct-11054 1276 14 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1276 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1276 16 woodward woodward PROPN ct-11054 1276 17 em em PRON ct-11054 1276 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1276 19 christoffersen christoffersen VERB ct-11054 1276 20 m m PROPN ct-11054 1276 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1276 22 campos campos PROPN ct-11054 1276 23 j j PROPN ct-11054 1276 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1276 25 et et PROPN ct-11054 1276 26 al al PROPN ct-11054 1276 27 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1276 28 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1276 29 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11054 1276 30 markers marker NOUN ct-11054 1276 31 of of ADP ct-11054 1276 32 the the DET ct-11054 1276 33 early early ADJ ct-11054 1276 34 immune immune ADJ ct-11054 1276 35 response response NOUN ct-11054 1276 36 in in ADP ct-11054 1276 37 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1276 38 susceptible susceptible ADJ ct-11054 1276 39 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1276 40 resistant resistant ADJ ct-11054 1276 41 to to ADP ct-11054 1276 42 persistent persistent ADJ ct-11054 1276 43 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 1276 44 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1276 45 induced induce VERB ct-11054 1276 46 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 1276 47 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1277 1 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-11054 1277 2 2013;145:289 2013;145:289 ADV ct-11054 1277 3 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1277 4 296 296 NUM ct-11054 1277 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1278 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 1278 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1278 3 10.1530 10.1530 NUM ct-11054 1278 4 / / SYM ct-11054 1278 5 rep-12 rep-12 NOUN ct-11054 1278 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1278 7 0452 0452 NUM ct-11054 1278 8 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1278 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1279 1 palm palm PROPN ct-11054 1279 2 f f PROPN ct-11054 1279 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1279 4 walter walter PROPN ct-11054 1279 5 i i PROPN ct-11054 1279 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1279 7 budik budik PROPN ct-11054 1279 8 s s PROPN ct-11054 1279 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1279 10 et et PROPN ct-11054 1279 11 al al PROPN ct-11054 1279 12 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1279 13 influence influence NOUN ct-11054 1279 14 of of ADP ct-11054 1279 15 different different ADJ ct-11054 1279 16 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1279 17 extenders extender NOUN ct-11054 1279 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1279 19 seminal seminal ADJ ct-11054 1279 20 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11054 1279 21 on on ADP ct-11054 1279 22 pmn pmn ADJ ct-11054 1279 23 migration migration NOUN ct-11054 1279 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1279 25 on on ADP ct-11054 1279 26 expression expression NOUN ct-11054 1279 27 of of ADP ct-11054 1279 28 il-1b il-1b PROPN ct-11054 1279 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1279 30 il-6 il-6 PRON ct-11054 1279 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1279 32 tnf tnf PROPN ct-11054 1279 33 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1279 34 a a PRON ct-11054 1279 35 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1279 36 cox-2 cox-2 ADJ ct-11054 1279 37 mrna mrna NOUN ct-11054 1279 38 in in ADP ct-11054 1279 39 the the DET ct-11054 1279 40 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1279 41 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 1279 42 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1280 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1280 2 2008;70:843 2008;70:843 NUM ct-11054 1280 3 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1280 4 851 851 NUM ct-11054 1280 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1281 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 1281 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1281 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11054 1281 4 / / SYM ct-11054 1281 5 j. j. PROPN ct-11054 1281 6 theriogenology.2008.04.054 theriogenology.2008.04.054 PROPN ct-11054 1282 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 PROPN ct-11054 1283 1 https://doi.org/10.1530/rep-12-0452 https://doi.org/10.1530/rep-12-0452 NOUN ct-11054 1284 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.04.054 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.04.054 PROPN ct-11054 1284 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.04.054 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.04.054 PROPN ct-11054 1284 3 34 34 NUM ct-11054 1284 4 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 1284 5 line line NOUN ct-11054 1284 6 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1284 7 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1284 8 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1284 9 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 1284 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1284 11 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1284 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1284 13 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 1284 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1284 15 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1284 16 use use NOUN ct-11054 1284 17 of of ADP ct-11054 1284 18 prostatic prostatic ADJ ct-11054 1284 19 extracellular extracellular ADJ ct-11054 1284 20 vesicles vesicle NOUN ct-11054 1284 21 to to PART ct-11054 1284 22 improve improve VERB ct-11054 1284 23 viability viability NOUN ct-11054 1284 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1284 25 longevity longevity NOUN ct-11054 1284 26 of of ADP ct-11054 1284 27 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 1284 28 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1284 29 thawed thaw VERB ct-11054 1284 30 canine canine NOUN ct-11054 1284 31 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1284 32 alexandra alexandra PROPN ct-11054 1284 33 hafey hafey PROPN ct-11054 1284 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1284 35 a a DET ct-11054 1284 36 mindy mindy PROPN ct-11054 1284 37 meyers meyers PROPN ct-11054 1284 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1284 39 a a DET ct-11054 1284 40 james james PROPN ct-11054 1284 41 graham graham PROPN ct-11054 1284 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1284 43 b b PROPN ct-11054 1284 44 fiona fiona PROPN ct-11054 1284 45 hollinshead hollinshead PROPN ct-11054 1284 46 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1284 47 a a DET ct-11054 1284 48 adepartment adepartment NOUN ct-11054 1284 49 of of ADP ct-11054 1284 50 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1284 51 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1284 52 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1284 53 bdepartment bdepartment NOUN ct-11054 1284 54 of of ADP ct-11054 1284 55 biomedical biomedical ADJ ct-11054 1284 56 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1284 57 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1284 58 college college NOUN ct-11054 1284 59 of of ADP ct-11054 1284 60 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1284 61 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1284 62 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1284 63 biomedical biomedical ADJ ct-11054 1284 64 sciences sciences PROPN ct-11054 1284 65 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1284 66 colorado colorado PROPN ct-11054 1284 67 state state PROPN ct-11054 1284 68 university university PROPN ct-11054 1284 69 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1284 70 fort fort PROPN ct-11054 1284 71 collins collins PROPN ct-11054 1284 72 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1284 73 co co PROPN ct-11054 1284 74 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1284 75 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1284 76 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 1284 77 success success NOUN ct-11054 1284 78 after after ADP ct-11054 1284 79 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 1284 80 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 1284 81 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1284 82 ai ai NOUN ct-11054 1284 83 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1284 84 with with ADP ct-11054 1284 85 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 1284 86 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1284 87 thawed thaw VERB ct-11054 1284 88 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 1284 89 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1284 90 is be AUX ct-11054 1284 91 highly highly ADV ct-11054 1284 92 variable variable ADJ ct-11054 1284 93 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1285 1 even even ADV ct-11054 1285 2 the the DET ct-11054 1285 3 most most ADV ct-11054 1285 4 effective effective ADJ ct-11054 1285 5 freezing freezing ADJ ct-11054 1285 6 methods method NOUN ct-11054 1285 7 results result NOUN ct-11054 1285 8 in in ADP ct-11054 1285 9 compromised compromise VERB ct-11054 1285 10 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1285 11 function function NOUN ct-11054 1285 12 which which PRON ct-11054 1285 13 negatively negatively ADV ct-11054 1285 14 impacts impact VERB ct-11054 1285 15 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11054 1285 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1286 1 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-11054 1286 2 can can AUX ct-11054 1286 3 damage damage VERB ct-11054 1286 4 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1286 5 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1286 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1286 7 including include VERB ct-11054 1286 8 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11054 1286 9 membrane membrane NOUN ct-11054 1286 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1286 11 resulting result VERB ct-11054 1286 12 in in ADP ct-11054 1286 13 cell cell NOUN ct-11054 1286 14 death death NOUN ct-11054 1286 15 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1286 16 reduced reduce VERB ct-11054 1286 17 longevity longevity NOUN ct-11054 1286 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1286 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1286 20 acrosomal acrosomal NOUN ct-11054 1286 21 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1286 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1286 23 that that PRON ct-11054 1286 24 can can AUX ct-11054 1286 25 cause cause VERB ct-11054 1286 26 premature premature ADJ ct-11054 1286 27 acrosomal acrosomal NOUN ct-11054 1286 28 exocytosis exocytosis NOUN ct-11054 1286 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1286 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1287 1 adding add VERB ct-11054 1287 2 prostatic prostatic ADJ ct-11054 1287 3 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1287 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1287 5 pf pf NOUN ct-11054 1287 6 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1287 7 to to ADP ct-11054 1287 8 frozen freeze VERB ct-11054 1287 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1287 10 thawed thaw VERB ct-11054 1287 11 canine canine NOUN ct-11054 1287 12 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1287 13 benefits benefit NOUN ct-11054 1287 14 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1287 15 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 1287 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1287 17 improves improve VERB ct-11054 1287 18 conception conception NOUN ct-11054 1287 19 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 1287 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1287 21 results result NOUN ct-11054 1287 22 in in ADP ct-11054 1287 23 larger large ADJ ct-11054 1287 24 litter litter NOUN ct-11054 1287 25 sizes.1 sizes.1 PROPN ct-11054 1287 26 extracellular extracellular ADJ ct-11054 1287 27 vesicles vesicle NOUN ct-11054 1287 28 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1287 29 evs evs NOUN ct-11054 1287 30 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1287 31 are be AUX ct-11054 1287 32 nanoparticles nanoparticle NOUN ct-11054 1287 33 secreted secrete VERB ct-11054 1287 34 by by ADP ct-11054 1287 35 all all DET ct-11054 1287 36 cells cell NOUN ct-11054 1287 37 that that PRON ct-11054 1287 38 mediate mediate VERB ct-11054 1287 39 cell cell NOUN ct-11054 1287 40 communication communication NOUN ct-11054 1287 41 via via ADP ct-11054 1287 42 their their PRON ct-11054 1287 43 cargo cargo NOUN ct-11054 1287 44 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1288 1 we we PRON ct-11054 1288 2 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 1288 3 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1288 4 evs evs NOUN ct-11054 1288 5 produced produce VERB ct-11054 1288 6 by by ADP ct-11054 1288 7 prostatic prostatic ADJ ct-11054 1288 8 cells cell NOUN ct-11054 1288 9 have have VERB ct-11054 1288 10 a a DET ct-11054 1288 11 physiological physiological ADJ ct-11054 1288 12 role role NOUN ct-11054 1288 13 in in ADP ct-11054 1288 14 canine canine NOUN ct-11054 1288 15 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1288 16 function function NOUN ct-11054 1288 17 by by ADP ct-11054 1288 18 modulating modulate VERB ct-11054 1288 19 cryo cryo NOUN ct-11054 1288 20 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1288 21 damaged damage VERB ct-11054 1288 22 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1288 23 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1288 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1288 25 leading lead VERB ct-11054 1288 26 to to ADP ct-11054 1288 27 enhanced enhanced ADJ ct-11054 1288 28 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1288 29 longevity longevity NOUN ct-11054 1288 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1288 31 viability viability NOUN ct-11054 1288 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1288 33 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1288 34 function function NOUN ct-11054 1288 35 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1289 1 study study NOUN ct-11054 1289 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1289 3 conducted conduct VERB ct-11054 1289 4 to to PART ct-11054 1289 5 determine determine VERB ct-11054 1289 6 if if SCONJ ct-11054 1289 7 evs evs NOUN ct-11054 1289 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1289 9 from from ADP ct-11054 1289 10 pf pf PROPN ct-11054 1289 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1289 12 could could AUX ct-11054 1289 13 ameliorate ameliorate VERB ct-11054 1289 14 cryodamage cryodamage NOUN ct-11054 1289 15 to to PART ct-11054 1289 16 canine canine VERB ct-11054 1289 17 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1289 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1290 1 evs evs PROPN ct-11054 1290 2 were be AUX ct-11054 1290 3 isolated isolate VERB ct-11054 1290 4 from from ADP ct-11054 1290 5 pf pf PROPN ct-11054 1290 6 obtained obtain VERB ct-11054 1290 7 from from ADP ct-11054 1290 8 6 6 NUM ct-11054 1290 9 young young ADJ ct-11054 1290 10 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 1290 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1290 12 < < NOUN ct-11054 1290 13 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1290 14 years year NOUN ct-11054 1290 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1290 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1290 17 were be AUX ct-11054 1290 18 used use VERB ct-11054 1290 19 to to PART ct-11054 1290 20 treat treat VERB ct-11054 1290 21 frozen freeze VERB ct-11054 1290 22 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1290 23 thawed thaw VERB ct-11054 1290 24 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1290 25 from from ADP ct-11054 1290 26 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1290 27 collected collect VERB ct-11054 1290 28 from from ADP ct-11054 1290 29 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1290 30 young young ADJ ct-11054 1290 31 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1290 32 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1290 33 old old ADJ ct-11054 1290 34 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 1290 35 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1290 36 > > X ct-11054 1290 37 6 6 NUM ct-11054 1290 38 years year NOUN ct-11054 1290 39 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1290 40 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1291 1 after after ADP ct-11054 1291 2 thawing thaw VERB ct-11054 1291 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1291 4 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1291 5 were be AUX ct-11054 1291 6 diluted dilute VERB ct-11054 1291 7 in in ADP ct-11054 1291 8 a a DET ct-11054 1291 9 capacitating capacitate VERB ct-11054 1291 10 media medium NOUN ct-11054 1291 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1291 12 treated treat VERB ct-11054 1291 13 with with ADP ct-11054 1291 14 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1291 15 1 1 X ct-11054 1291 16 . . X ct-11054 1291 17 no no DET ct-11054 1291 18 evs evs NOUN ct-11054 1291 19 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1291 20 2 2 X ct-11054 1291 21 . . X ct-11054 1291 22 pf pf PROPN ct-11054 1291 23 evs evs VERB ct-11054 1291 24 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1291 25 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1292 1 3 3 X ct-11054 1292 2 . . X ct-11054 1293 1 dilauroylphosphatidylcholine dilauroylphosphatidylcholine PROPN ct-11054 1293 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1293 3 pc12 pc12 PROPN ct-11054 1293 4 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1293 5 + + NUM ct-11054 1293 6 control control NOUN ct-11054 1293 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1293 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1294 1 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1294 2 were be AUX ct-11054 1294 3 incubated incubate VERB ct-11054 1294 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1294 5 at at ADP ct-11054 1294 6 37 37 NUM ct-11054 1294 7 ° ° NOUN ct-11054 1294 8 c c NOUN ct-11054 1294 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1294 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1294 11 subsamples subsample NOUN ct-11054 1294 12 assessed assess VERB ct-11054 1294 13 for for ADP ct-11054 1294 14 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 1294 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1294 16 subjectively subjectively ADV ct-11054 1294 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1294 18 computer computer NOUN ct-11054 1294 19 aided aid VERB ct-11054 1294 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1294 21 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 1294 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1294 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1294 24 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1294 25 viability viability NOUN ct-11054 1294 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1294 27 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-11054 1294 28 integrity integrity NOUN ct-11054 1294 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1294 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1294 31 membrane membrane NOUN ct-11054 1294 32 fluidity fluidity NOUN ct-11054 1294 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1294 34 using use VERB ct-11054 1294 35 flow flow NOUN ct-11054 1294 36 cytometry cytometry NOUN ct-11054 1294 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1294 38 over over ADP ct-11054 1294 39 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1294 40 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1294 41 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1295 1 in in ADP ct-11054 1295 2 addition addition NOUN ct-11054 1295 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1295 4 the the DET ct-11054 1295 5 ability ability NOUN ct-11054 1295 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1295 7 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1295 8 to to PART ct-11054 1295 9 bind bind VERB ct-11054 1295 10 the the DET ct-11054 1295 11 zona zona PROPN ct-11054 1295 12 pellucida pellucida PROPN ct-11054 1295 13 was be AUX ct-11054 1295 14 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-11054 1295 15 using use VERB ct-11054 1295 16 a a DET ct-11054 1295 17 perivitelline perivitelline ADJ ct-11054 1295 18 membrane membrane NOUN ct-11054 1295 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1295 20 pv pv NOUN ct-11054 1295 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1295 22 binding bind VERB ct-11054 1295 23 assay assay NOUN ct-11054 1295 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1296 1 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1296 2 from from ADP ct-11054 1296 3 young young ADJ ct-11054 1296 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1296 5 old old ADJ ct-11054 1296 6 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 1296 7 responded respond VERB ct-11054 1296 8 similarly similarly ADV ct-11054 1296 9 to to ADP ct-11054 1296 10 treatments treatment NOUN ct-11054 1296 11 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1296 12 therefore therefore ADV ct-11054 1296 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1296 14 data datum NOUN ct-11054 1296 15 were be AUX ct-11054 1296 16 combined combine VERB ct-11054 1296 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1297 1 canine canine PROPN ct-11054 1297 2 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1297 3 treated treat VERB ct-11054 1297 4 with with ADP ct-11054 1297 5 pc12 pc12 PROPN ct-11054 1297 6 had have VERB ct-11054 1297 7 higher high ADJ ct-11054 1297 8 percentages percentage NOUN ct-11054 1297 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1297 10 p p X ct-11054 1297 11     SPACE ct-11054 1297 12 < < NOUN ct-11054 1297 13     SPACE ct-11054 1297 14 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 1297 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1297 16 of of ADP ct-11054 1297 17 live live ADJ ct-11054 1297 18 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-11054 1297 19 reacted react VERB ct-11054 1297 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1297 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1297 22 > > X ct-11054 1297 23 6 6 NUM ct-11054 1297 24 % % NOUN ct-11054 1297 25 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1297 26 than than ADP ct-11054 1297 27 control control NOUN ct-11054 1297 28 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1297 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1297 30 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1297 31 % % NOUN ct-11054 1297 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1297 33 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1297 34 more more ADJ ct-11054 1297 35 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1297 36 binding bind VERB ct-11054 1297 37 to to ADP ct-11054 1297 38 pv pv NOUN ct-11054 1297 39 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1297 40 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1297 41 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1297 42 % % NOUN ct-11054 1297 43 higher high ADJ ct-11054 1297 44 binding binding NOUN ct-11054 1297 45 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1297 46 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1298 1 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1298 2 treated treat VERB ct-11054 1298 3 with with ADP ct-11054 1298 4 pf pf PROPN ct-11054 1298 5 evs evs PROPN ct-11054 1298 6 exhibited exhibit VERB ct-11054 1298 7 similar similar ADJ ct-11054 1298 8 percentages percentage NOUN ct-11054 1298 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1298 10 p p X ct-11054 1298 11 > > X ct-11054 1298 12 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 1298 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1298 14 of of ADP ct-11054 1298 15 motile motile ADJ ct-11054 1298 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1298 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1298 18 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1298 19 with with ADP ct-11054 1298 20 fluid fluid ADJ ct-11054 1298 21 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1298 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1298 23 live live ADJ ct-11054 1298 24 acrosome acrosome NOUN ct-11054 1298 25 reacted react VERB ct-11054 1298 26 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1298 27 throughout throughout ADP ct-11054 1298 28 incubation incubation NOUN ct-11054 1298 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1298 30 but but CCONJ ct-11054 1298 31 pf pf PROPN ct-11054 1298 32 evs evs PROPN ct-11054 1298 33 did do AUX ct-11054 1298 34 increase increase VERB ct-11054 1298 35 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1298 36 binding bind VERB ct-11054 1298 37 to to ADP ct-11054 1298 38 pv pv NOUN ct-11054 1298 39 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1298 40 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1298 41 11 11 NUM ct-11054 1298 42 % % NOUN ct-11054 1298 43 higher high ADJ ct-11054 1298 44 binding binding NOUN ct-11054 1298 45 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1298 46 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1299 1 in in ADP ct-11054 1299 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-11054 1299 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1299 4 the the DET ct-11054 1299 5 addition addition NOUN ct-11054 1299 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1299 7 pf pf NOUN ct-11054 1299 8 derived derive VERB ct-11054 1299 9 evs evs NOUN ct-11054 1299 10 to to ADP ct-11054 1299 11 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 1299 12 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1299 13 thawed thaw VERB ct-11054 1299 14 canine canine NOUN ct-11054 1299 15 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1299 16 may may AUX ct-11054 1299 17 improve improve VERB ct-11054 1299 18 some some DET ct-11054 1299 19 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1299 20 functions function NOUN ct-11054 1299 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1299 22 help help VERB ct-11054 1299 23 to to PART ct-11054 1299 24 improve improve VERB ct-11054 1299 25 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 1299 26 performance performance NOUN ct-11054 1299 27 of of ADP ct-11054 1299 28 cryopreserved cryopreserved ADJ ct-11054 1299 29 canine canine NOUN ct-11054 1299 30 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1299 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1300 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1300 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1300 3 extracellular extracellular ADJ ct-11054 1300 4 vesicles vesicle NOUN ct-11054 1300 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1300 6 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 1300 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1300 8 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11054 1300 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1300 10 thawed thaw VERB ct-11054 1300 11 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1300 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1300 13 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11054 1300 14 reference reference NOUN ct-11054 1300 15 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1300 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1300 17 nöthling nöthling PROPN ct-11054 1300 18 jo jo PROPN ct-11054 1300 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1300 20 shuttleworth shuttleworth NOUN ct-11054 1300 21 r r PROPN ct-11054 1300 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1300 23 de de PROPN ct-11054 1300 24 haas haas PROPN ct-11054 1300 25 k k PROPN ct-11054 1300 26 et et PROPN ct-11054 1300 27 al al PROPN ct-11054 1300 28 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1300 29 homologous homologous ADJ ct-11054 1300 30 prostatic prostatic ADJ ct-11054 1300 31 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1300 32 added add VERB ct-11054 1300 33 to to ADP ct-11054 1300 34 frozenthawed frozenthawe VERB ct-11054 1300 35 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 1300 36 spermatozoa spermatozoa NOUN ct-11054 1300 37 prior prior ADV ct-11054 1300 38 to to ADP ct-11054 1300 39 intravaginal intravaginal ADJ ct-11054 1300 40 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 1300 41 of of ADP ct-11054 1300 42 bitches bitch NOUN ct-11054 1300 43 resulted result VERB ct-11054 1300 44 in in ADP ct-11054 1300 45 better well ADJ ct-11054 1300 46 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11054 1300 47 than than ADP ct-11054 1300 48 albumin albumin ADJ ct-11054 1300 49 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1300 50 free free ADJ ct-11054 1300 51 talp talp NOUN ct-11054 1300 52 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1301 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1301 2 2005;64:975 2005;64:975 PROPN ct-11054 1301 3 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1301 4 991 991 NUM ct-11054 1301 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1302 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 1302 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1302 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11054 1302 4 / / SYM ct-11054 1302 5 j.theriogenology.2005.01.002 j.theriogenology.2005.01.002 PROPN ct-11054 1302 6 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 PROPN ct-11054 1302 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.01.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.01.002 NOUN ct-11054 1302 8 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 1302 9 line line NOUN ct-11054 1302 10 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1302 11 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1302 12 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1302 13 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 1302 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1302 15 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1302 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1302 17 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 1302 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1302 19 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1302 20 35 35 NUM ct-11054 1302 21 student student NOUN ct-11054 1302 22 abstracts abstract NOUN ct-11054 1302 23 dr dr PROPN ct-11054 1302 24 . . PROPN ct-11054 1302 25 jimmy jimmy PROPN ct-11054 1302 26 alexander alexander PROPN ct-11054 1302 27 student student PROPN ct-11054 1302 28 case case NOUN ct-11054 1302 29 reports report VERB ct-11054 1302 30 chronic chronic ADJ ct-11054 1302 31 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 1302 32 caused cause VERB ct-11054 1302 33 by by ADP ct-11054 1302 34 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1302 35 marble marble NOUN ct-11054 1302 36 in in ADP ct-11054 1302 37 a a DET ct-11054 1302 38 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1302 39 cindy cindy PROPN ct-11054 1302 40 artola artola PROPN ct-11054 1302 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1302 42 kianna kianna PROPN ct-11054 1302 43 spencer spencer PROPN ct-11054 1302 44 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1302 45 giorgia giorgia PROPN ct-11054 1302 46 podico podico PROPN ct-11054 1302 47 department department PROPN ct-11054 1302 48 of of ADP ct-11054 1302 49 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1302 50 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1302 51 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1302 52 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1302 53 college college NOUN ct-11054 1302 54 of of ADP ct-11054 1302 55 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1302 56 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1302 57 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1302 58 university university PROPN ct-11054 1302 59 of of ADP ct-11054 1302 60 illinois illinois PROPN ct-11054 1302 61 urbana urbana PROPN ct-11054 1302 62 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1302 63 champaign champaign PROPN ct-11054 1302 64 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1302 65 urbana urbana PROPN ct-11054 1302 66 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1302 67 il il PROPN ct-11054 1302 68 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1302 69 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1302 70 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1302 71 marbles marble NOUN ct-11054 1302 72 are be AUX ct-11054 1302 73 used use VERB ct-11054 1302 74 in in ADP ct-11054 1302 75 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1302 76 to to PART ct-11054 1302 77 suppress suppress VERB ct-11054 1302 78 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11054 1302 79 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1302 80 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ct-11054 1302 81 of of ADP ct-11054 1302 82 this this DET ct-11054 1302 83 device device NOUN ct-11054 1302 84 varies vary VERB ct-11054 1302 85 in in ADP ct-11054 1302 86 studies study NOUN ct-11054 1302 87 from from ADP ct-11054 1302 88 11 11 NUM ct-11054 1302 89 to to ADP ct-11054 1302 90 41.3%.1 41.3%.1 NUM ct-11054 1302 91 unfortunately unfortunately ADV ct-11054 1302 92 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1302 93 use use NOUN ct-11054 1302 94 of of ADP ct-11054 1302 95 marbles marble NOUN ct-11054 1302 96 has have AUX ct-11054 1302 97 also also ADV ct-11054 1302 98 been be AUX ct-11054 1302 99 linked link VERB ct-11054 1302 100 to to ADP ct-11054 1302 101 chronic chronic ADJ ct-11054 1302 102 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 1302 103 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1302 104 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1302 105 fibrosis fibrosis NOUN ct-11054 1302 106 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1302 107 adhesions adhesion NOUN ct-11054 1302 108 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1302 109 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1302 110 subfertility subfertility NOUN ct-11054 1302 111 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1302 112 those those DET ct-11054 1302 113 risks risk NOUN ct-11054 1302 114 are be AUX ct-11054 1302 115 exacerbated exacerbate VERB ct-11054 1302 116 when when SCONJ ct-11054 1302 117 they they PRON ct-11054 1302 118 are be AUX ct-11054 1302 119 left leave VERB ct-11054 1302 120 in in ADP ct-11054 1302 121 the the DET ct-11054 1302 122 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1302 123 for for ADP ct-11054 1302 124 a a DET ct-11054 1302 125 prolonged prolonged ADJ ct-11054 1302 126 period.2 period.2 NOUN ct-11054 1302 127 a a DET ct-11054 1302 128 14 14 NUM ct-11054 1302 129 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1302 130 year year NOUN ct-11054 1302 131 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1302 132 retired retired ADJ ct-11054 1302 133 racing racing NOUN ct-11054 1302 134 standardbred standardbred PROPN ct-11054 1302 135 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1302 136 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1302 137 was be AUX ct-11054 1302 138 presented present VERB ct-11054 1302 139 for for ADP ct-11054 1302 140 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 1302 141 management management NOUN ct-11054 1302 142 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1302 143 subfertility subfertility NOUN ct-11054 1302 144 workup workup NOUN ct-11054 1302 145 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1303 1 history history NOUN ct-11054 1303 2 reported report VERB ct-11054 1303 3 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1303 4 the the DET ct-11054 1303 5 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1303 6 failed fail VERB ct-11054 1303 7 to to PART ct-11054 1303 8 become become VERB ct-11054 1303 9 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11054 1303 10 during during ADP ct-11054 1303 11 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1303 12 years year NOUN ct-11054 1303 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1303 14 despite despite SCONJ ct-11054 1303 15 multiple multiple ADJ ct-11054 1303 16 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 1303 17 attempts attempt NOUN ct-11054 1303 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1304 1 initial initial ADJ ct-11054 1304 2 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 1304 3 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1304 4 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1304 5 signs sign NOUN ct-11054 1304 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1304 7 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11054 1304 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1304 9 poor poor ADJ ct-11054 1304 10 perineal perineal ADJ ct-11054 1304 11 conformation conformation NOUN ct-11054 1304 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1305 1 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1305 2 culture culture PROPN ct-11054 1305 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1305 4 cytology cytology NOUN ct-11054 1305 5 were be AUX ct-11054 1305 6 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1305 7 that that PRON ct-11054 1305 8 had have VERB ct-11054 1305 9 heavy heavy ADJ ct-11054 1305 10 growth growth NOUN ct-11054 1305 11 of of ADP ct-11054 1305 12 staphylococcus staphylococcus NOUN ct-11054 1305 13 aureus aureus NOUN ct-11054 1305 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1305 15 severe severe ADJ ct-11054 1305 16 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 1305 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1306 1 transvaginal transvaginal ADJ ct-11054 1306 2 procedures procedure NOUN ct-11054 1306 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1306 4 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 1306 5 adhesions adhesion NOUN ct-11054 1306 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1307 1 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1307 2 for for ADP ct-11054 1307 3 endometritis endometritis PROPN ct-11054 1307 4 included include VERB ct-11054 1307 5 daily daily ADJ ct-11054 1307 6 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1307 7 lavages lavage NOUN ct-11054 1307 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1307 9 infusions infusion NOUN ct-11054 1307 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1307 11 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory NOUN ct-11054 1307 12 medication medication NOUN ct-11054 1307 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1307 14 dexamethasone dexamethasone NOUN ct-11054 1307 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1307 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1307 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1307 18 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1307 19 antibiotic antibiotic ADJ ct-11054 1307 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1307 21 sulfadiazine sulfadiazine NOUN ct-11054 1307 22 trimethoprim trimethoprim NOUN ct-11054 1307 23 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1307 24 mg/ mg/ PROPN ct-11054 1307 25 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1307 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1307 27 every every DET ct-11054 1307 28 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1307 29 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1307 30 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1307 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1308 1 during during ADP ct-11054 1308 2 one one NUM ct-11054 1308 3 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1308 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1308 5 a a DET ct-11054 1308 6 hard hard ADJ ct-11054 1308 7 foreign foreign ADJ ct-11054 1308 8 body body NOUN ct-11054 1308 9 was be AUX ct-11054 1308 10 felt feel VERB ct-11054 1308 11 within within ADP ct-11054 1308 12 the the DET ct-11054 1308 13 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1308 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1308 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1308 16 it it PRON ct-11054 1308 17 was be AUX ct-11054 1308 18 removed remove VERB ct-11054 1308 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1308 20 identified identify VERB ct-11054 1308 21 as as ADP ct-11054 1308 22 a a DET ct-11054 1308 23 glass glass NOUN ct-11054 1308 24 marble marble NOUN ct-11054 1308 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1309 1 during during ADP ct-11054 1309 2 next next ADJ ct-11054 1309 3 estrous estrous ADJ ct-11054 1309 4 cycle cycle NOUN ct-11054 1309 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1309 6 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1309 7 was be AUX ct-11054 1309 8 inseminated inseminate VERB ct-11054 1309 9 with with ADP ct-11054 1309 10 cooled cool VERB ct-11054 1309 11 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1309 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1310 1 after after ADP ct-11054 1310 2 ai ai VERB ct-11054 1310 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1310 4 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1310 5 developed develop VERB ct-11054 1310 6 severe severe ADJ ct-11054 1310 7 postbreeding postbreeding NOUN ct-11054 1310 8 induced induce VERB ct-11054 1310 9 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 1310 10 that that PRON ct-11054 1310 11 was be AUX ct-11054 1310 12 managed manage VERB ct-11054 1310 13 with with ADP ct-11054 1310 14 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1310 15 lavages lavage NOUN ct-11054 1310 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1310 17 ecbolics ecbolic NOUN ct-11054 1310 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1310 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1310 20 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1310 21 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory NOUN ct-11054 1310 22 medication medication NOUN ct-11054 1310 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1310 24 firocoxib firocoxib NOUN ct-11054 1310 25 0.1 0.1 NUM ct-11054 1310 26 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1310 27 / / SYM ct-11054 1310 28 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1310 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1310 30 once once ADV ct-11054 1310 31 a a DET ct-11054 1310 32 day day NOUN ct-11054 1310 33 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1310 34 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1310 35 a a DET ct-11054 1310 36 double double ADJ ct-11054 1310 37 synchronous synchronous ADJ ct-11054 1310 38 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11054 1310 39 was be AUX ct-11054 1310 40 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 1310 41 after after ADP ct-11054 1310 42 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1310 43 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1310 44 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1311 1 a a DET ct-11054 1311 2 caslick caslick NOUN ct-11054 1311 3 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1311 4 vulvoplasty vulvoplasty NOUN ct-11054 1311 5 was be AUX ct-11054 1311 6 placed place VERB ct-11054 1311 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1312 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1312 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1312 3 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 1312 4 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11054 1312 5 14 14 NUM ct-11054 1312 6 days day NOUN ct-11054 1312 7 later later ADV ct-11054 1312 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1312 9 with with ADP ct-11054 1312 10 a a DET ct-11054 1312 11 singleton singleton ADJ ct-11054 1312 12 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1312 13 visualized visualize VERB ct-11054 1312 14 at at ADP ct-11054 1312 15 the the DET ct-11054 1312 16 base base NOUN ct-11054 1312 17 of of ADP ct-11054 1312 18 left left ADJ ct-11054 1312 19 horn horn NOUN ct-11054 1312 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1313 1 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11054 1313 2 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11054 1313 3 were be AUX ct-11054 1313 4 determined determine VERB ct-11054 1313 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1313 6 were be AUX ct-11054 1313 7 low low ADJ ct-11054 1313 8 to to PART ct-11054 1313 9 support support VERB ct-11054 1313 10 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1313 11 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1313 12 exogenous exogenous ADJ ct-11054 1313 13 progestin progestin NOUN ct-11054 1313 14 was be AUX ct-11054 1313 15 recommended recommend VERB ct-11054 1313 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1314 1 this this DET ct-11054 1314 2 case case NOUN ct-11054 1314 3 highlighted highlight VERB ct-11054 1314 4 the the DET ct-11054 1314 5 importance importance NOUN ct-11054 1314 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1314 7 a a DET ct-11054 1314 8 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 1314 9 soundness soundness NOUN ct-11054 1314 10 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1314 11 prior prior ADV ct-11054 1314 12 to to ADP ct-11054 1314 13     SPACE ct-11054 1314 14 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 1314 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1314 16 the the DET ct-11054 1314 17 risks risk NOUN ct-11054 1314 18 in in ADP ct-11054 1314 19 using use VERB ct-11054 1314 20 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1314 21 marbles marble NOUN ct-11054 1314 22 leading lead VERB ct-11054 1314 23 to to ADP ct-11054 1314 24 subfertility subfertility NOUN ct-11054 1314 25 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1314 26 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 1314 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1315 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1315 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1315 3 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1315 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1315 5 subfertility subfertility NOUN ct-11054 1315 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1315 7 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1315 8 marble marble NOUN ct-11054 1315 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1315 10 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11054 1315 11 suppression suppression NOUN ct-11054 1315 12 references reference NOUN ct-11054 1315 13 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1315 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1315 15 nie nie PROPN ct-11054 1315 16 gj gj PROPN ct-11054 1315 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1315 18 johnson johnson PROPN ct-11054 1315 19 ke ke PROPN ct-11054 1315 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1315 21 braden braden PROPN ct-11054 1315 22 td td PROPN ct-11054 1315 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1315 24 et et PROPN ct-11054 1315 25 al al PROPN ct-11054 1315 26 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1315 27 use use NOUN ct-11054 1315 28 of of ADP ct-11054 1315 29 an an DET ct-11054 1315 30 intra intra ADJ ct-11054 1315 31 - - ADJ ct-11054 1315 32 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1315 33 glass glass NOUN ct-11054 1315 34 ball ball NOUN ct-11054 1315 35 protocol protocol NOUN ct-11054 1315 36 to to PART ct-11054 1315 37 extend extend VERB ct-11054 1315 38 luteal luteal ADJ ct-11054 1315 39 function function NOUN ct-11054 1315 40 in in ADP ct-11054 1315 41 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1315 42 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1316 1 j j PROPN ct-11054 1316 2 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 1316 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 1316 4 sci sci PROPN ct-11054 1316 5 2003;23:266 2003;23:266 PROPN ct-11054 1316 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1316 7 273 273 NUM ct-11054 1316 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1317 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 1317 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1317 3 10.1053 10.1053 NUM ct-11054 1317 4 / / SYM ct-11054 1317 5 jevs.2003.75 jevs.2003.75 NOUN ct-11054 1317 6 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1317 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1317 8 de de PROPN ct-11054 1317 9 amorim amorim PROPN ct-11054 1317 10 md md PROPN ct-11054 1317 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1317 12 chenier chenier PROPN ct-11054 1317 13 t t PROPN ct-11054 1317 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1317 15 nairn nairn PROPN ct-11054 1317 16 d d PROPN ct-11054 1317 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1317 18 et et PROPN ct-11054 1317 19 al al PROPN ct-11054 1317 20 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1317 21 complications complication NOUN ct-11054 1317 22 associated associate VERB ct-11054 1317 23 with with ADP ct-11054 1317 24 intrauterine intrauterine ADJ ct-11054 1317 25 glass glass NOUN ct-11054 1317 26 marbles marble NOUN ct-11054 1317 27 in in ADP ct-11054 1317 28 five five NUM ct-11054 1317 29 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1317 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1318 1 j j PROPN ct-11054 1318 2 am be AUX ct-11054 1318 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 1318 4 med med ADJ ct-11054 1318 5 assoc assoc PROPN ct-11054 1318 6 2016;15;249:1196 2016;15;249:1196 PROPN ct-11054 1318 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1318 8 1201 1201 NUM ct-11054 1318 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1319 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 1319 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1319 3 10.2460/ 10.2460/ NUM ct-11054 1319 4 javma.249.10.1196 javma.249.10.1196 ADJ ct-11054 1319 5 fungal fungal PROPN ct-11054 1319 6 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 1319 7 in in ADP ct-11054 1319 8 a a DET ct-11054 1319 9 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1319 10 jenny jenny PROPN ct-11054 1319 11 buchanan buchanan PROPN ct-11054 1319 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1319 13 giorgia giorgia PROPN ct-11054 1319 14 podico podico PROPN ct-11054 1319 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1319 16 kianna kianna PROPN ct-11054 1319 17 spencer spencer PROPN ct-11054 1319 18 department department PROPN ct-11054 1319 19 of of ADP ct-11054 1319 20 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1319 21 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1319 22 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1319 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1319 24 college college NOUN ct-11054 1319 25 of of ADP ct-11054 1319 26 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1319 27 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1319 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1319 29 university university PROPN ct-11054 1319 30 of of ADP ct-11054 1319 31 illinois illinois PROPN ct-11054 1319 32 urbana urbana PROPN ct-11054 1319 33 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1319 34 champaign champaign PROPN ct-11054 1319 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1319 36 urbana urbana PROPN ct-11054 1319 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1319 38 il il PROPN ct-11054 1319 39 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1319 40 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1319 41 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 1319 42 causes cause VERB ct-11054 1319 43 60 60 NUM ct-11054 1319 44 % % NOUN ct-11054 1319 45 of of ADP ct-11054 1319 46 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1319 47 loss loss NOUN ct-11054 1319 48 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1319 49 periparturient periparturient NOUN ct-11054 1319 50 disease disease NOUN ct-11054 1319 51 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1319 52 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11054 1319 53 morbidity morbidity NOUN ct-11054 1319 54 in in ADP ct-11054 1319 55 horses.1 horses.1 NOUN ct-11054 1319 56 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1319 57 signs sign NOUN ct-11054 1319 58 include include VERB ct-11054 1319 59 premature premature ADJ ct-11054 1319 60 udder udder NOUN ct-11054 1319 61 development development NOUN ct-11054 1319 62 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1319 63 vulvar vulvar NOUN ct-11054 1319 64 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 1319 65 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1319 66 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ ct-11054 1319 67 abortion.2 abortion.2 PROPN ct-11054 1319 68 a a DET ct-11054 1319 69 11 11 NUM ct-11054 1319 70 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1319 71 year year NOUN ct-11054 1319 72 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1319 73 quarter quarter NOUN ct-11054 1319 74 horse horse NOUN ct-11054 1319 75 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1319 76 was be AUX ct-11054 1319 77 presented present VERB ct-11054 1319 78 for for ADP ct-11054 1319 79 premature premature ADJ ct-11054 1319 80 udder udder NOUN ct-11054 1319 81 development development NOUN ct-11054 1319 82 on on ADP ct-11054 1319 83 day day NOUN ct-11054 1319 84 290 290 NUM ct-11054 1319 85 of of ADP ct-11054 1319 86 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1319 87 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1319 88 raising raise VERB ct-11054 1319 89 suspicion suspicion NOUN ct-11054 1319 90 of of ADP ct-11054 1319 91 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 1319 92 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1320 1 external external ADJ ct-11054 1320 2 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1320 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1320 4 no no DET ct-11054 1320 5 signs sign NOUN ct-11054 1320 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1320 7 vulvar vulvar NOUN ct-11054 1320 8 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 1320 9 with with ADP ct-11054 1320 10 intact intact ADJ ct-11054 1320 11 caslick caslick NOUN ct-11054 1320 12 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1320 13 vulvoplasty vulvoplasty NOUN ct-11054 1320 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1321 1 moderate moderate ADJ ct-11054 1321 2 mammary mammary ADJ ct-11054 1321 3 development development NOUN ct-11054 1321 4 with with ADP ct-11054 1321 5 expressible expressible ADJ ct-11054 1321 6 yellow yellow ADJ ct-11054 1321 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1321 8 cloudy cloudy ADJ ct-11054 1321 9 secretions secretion NOUN ct-11054 1321 10 were be AUX ct-11054 1321 11 observed observe VERB ct-11054 1321 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1322 1 ultrasonographic ultrasonographic ADJ ct-11054 1322 2 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1322 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1322 4 increased increase VERB ct-11054 1322 5 combined combine VERB ct-11054 1322 6 thickness thickness NOUN ct-11054 1322 7 of of ADP ct-11054 1322 8 the the DET ct-11054 1322 9 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1322 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1322 11 placenta placenta NOUN ct-11054 1322 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1322 13 2.3 2.3 NUM ct-11054 1322 14 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1322 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1322 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1323 1 empirical empirical ADJ ct-11054 1323 2 therapies therapy NOUN ct-11054 1323 3 included include VERB ct-11054 1323 4 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-11054 1323 5 estradiol estradiol PROPN ct-11054 1323 6 cypionate cypionate PROPN ct-11054 1323 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1323 8 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1323 9 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1323 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1323 11 every every DET ct-11054 1323 12 72 72 NUM ct-11054 1323 13 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1323 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1323 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1323 16 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1323 17 sulfamethoxazole sulfamethoxazole NOUN ct-11054 1323 18 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1323 19 trimethoprim trimethoprim NOUN ct-11054 1323 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1323 21 30 30 NUM ct-11054 1323 22 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1323 23 / / SYM ct-11054 1323 24 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1323 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1323 26 every every DET ct-11054 1323 27 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1323 28 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1323 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1323 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1323 31 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1323 32 pentoxifylline pentoxifylline NOUN ct-11054 1323 33 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1323 34 8.5 8.5 NUM ct-11054 1323 35 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1323 36 / / SYM ct-11054 1323 37 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1323 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1323 39 every every DET ct-11054 1323 40 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1323 41 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1323 42 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1323 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1323 44 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1323 45 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1323 46 firocoxib firocoxib NOUN ct-11054 1323 47 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1323 48 57 57 NUM ct-11054 1323 49 mg mg NOUN ct-11054 1323 50 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1323 51 every every DET ct-11054 1323 52 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1323 53 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1323 54 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1323 55 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1324 1 due due ADP ct-11054 1324 2 to to ADP ct-11054 1324 3 high high ADJ ct-11054 1324 4 risk risk NOUN ct-11054 1324 5 of of ADP ct-11054 1324 6 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1324 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1324 8 other other ADJ ct-11054 1324 9 complications complication NOUN ct-11054 1324 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1324 11 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1324 12 was be AUX ct-11054 1324 13 hospitalized hospitalize VERB ct-11054 1324 14 for for ADP ct-11054 1324 15 foaling foaling NOUN ct-11054 1324 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1324 17 monitoring monitoring NOUN ct-11054 1324 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1324 19 assistance assistance NOUN ct-11054 1324 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1325 1 parturition parturition NOUN ct-11054 1325 2 occurred occur VERB ct-11054 1325 3 on on ADP ct-11054 1325 4 day day NOUN ct-11054 1325 5 327 327 NUM ct-11054 1325 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1325 7 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1325 8 with with ADP ct-11054 1325 9 no no DET ct-11054 1325 10 complications complication NOUN ct-11054 1325 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1326 1 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1326 2 of of ADP ct-11054 1326 3 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1326 4 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1326 5 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1326 6 a a DET ct-11054 1326 7 20 20 NUM ct-11054 1326 8 x x SYM ct-11054 1326 9 20 20 NUM ct-11054 1326 10 cm cm NUM ct-11054 1326 11 avillous avillous ADJ ct-11054 1326 12 area area NOUN ct-11054 1326 13 of of ADP ct-11054 1326 14 the the DET ct-11054 1326 15 chorionic chorionic ADJ ct-11054 1326 16 surface surface NOUN ct-11054 1326 17 surrounded surround VERB ct-11054 1326 18 by by ADP ct-11054 1326 19 mildly mildly ADV ct-11054 1326 20 raised raise VERB ct-11054 1326 21 edges edge NOUN ct-11054 1326 22 with with ADP ct-11054 1326 23 tan tan PROPN ct-11054 1326 24 mucoid mucoid PROPN ct-11054 1326 25 material material NOUN ct-11054 1326 26 at at ADP ct-11054 1326 27 the the DET ct-11054 1326 28 base base NOUN ct-11054 1326 29 of of ADP ct-11054 1326 30 gravid gravid NOUN ct-11054 1326 31 horn horn NOUN ct-11054 1326 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1327 1 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1327 2 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1327 3 were be AUX ct-11054 1327 4 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 1327 5 for for ADP ct-11054 1327 6 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 1327 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1327 8 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 1327 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1328 1 histologic histologic ADJ ct-11054 1328 2 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 1328 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1328 4 severe severe ADJ ct-11054 1328 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1328 6 locally locally ADV ct-11054 1328 7 extensive extensive ADJ ct-11054 1328 8 necrosuppurative necrosuppurative ADJ ct-11054 1328 9 placentitis placentitis NOUN ct-11054 1328 10 infiltration infiltration NOUN ct-11054 1328 11 of of ADP ct-11054 1328 12 the the DET ct-11054 1328 13 chorion chorion NOUN ct-11054 1328 14 by by ADP ct-11054 1328 15 candida candida NOUN ct-11054 1328 16 albicans albican NOUN ct-11054 1328 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1329 1 fungal fungal ADJ ct-11054 1329 2 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1329 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1329 4 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1329 5 during during ADP ct-11054 1329 6 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11054 1329 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1329 8 day day NOUN ct-11054 1329 9 30 30 NUM ct-11054 1329 10 after after ADP ct-11054 1329 11 parturition parturition NOUN ct-11054 1329 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1329 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1330 1 intrauterine intrauterine ADJ ct-11054 1330 2 infusion infusion NOUN ct-11054 1330 3 of of ADP ct-11054 1330 4 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1330 5 % % NOUN ct-11054 1330 6 hydrogen hydrogen NOUN ct-11054 1330 7 peroxide peroxide NOUN ct-11054 1330 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1330 9 120 120 NUM ct-11054 1330 10 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 1330 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1330 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1330 13 followed follow VERB ct-11054 1330 14 with with ADP ct-11054 1330 15 a a DET ct-11054 1330 16 large large ADJ ct-11054 1330 17 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1330 18 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 1330 19 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1330 20 lavage lavage NOUN ct-11054 1330 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1330 22 intrauterine intrauterine ADJ ct-11054 1330 23 fluconazole fluconazole NOUN ct-11054 1330 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1330 25 nystatin nystatin NOUN ct-11054 1330 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1330 27 100 100 NUM ct-11054 1330 28 mg/0.5 mg/0.5 NOUN ct-11054 1330 29 mu mu NOUN ct-11054 1330 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1330 31 once once ADV ct-11054 1330 32 a a DET ct-11054 1330 33 day day NOUN ct-11054 1330 34 for for ADP ct-11054 1330 35 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1330 36 days day NOUN ct-11054 1330 37 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1330 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1330 39 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1330 40 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1330 41 fluconazole fluconazole NOUN ct-11054 1330 42 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1330 43 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1330 44 mg mg NUM ct-11054 1330 45 / / SYM ct-11054 1330 46 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1330 47 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1330 48 once once ADV ct-11054 1330 49 a a DET ct-11054 1330 50 day day NOUN ct-11054 1330 51 for for ADP ct-11054 1330 52 21 21 NUM ct-11054 1330 53 days day NOUN ct-11054 1330 54 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1330 55 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1331 1 it it PRON ct-11054 1331 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1331 3 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 1331 4 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1331 5 nocardioform nocardioform NOUN ct-11054 1331 6 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1331 7 ascending ascend VERB ct-11054 1331 8 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 1331 9 was be AUX ct-11054 1331 10 resolved resolve VERB ct-11054 1331 11 by by ADP ct-11054 1331 12 long long ADJ ct-11054 1331 13 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1331 14 term term NOUN ct-11054 1331 15 antibiotic antibiotic ADJ ct-11054 1331 16 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1331 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1331 18 allowing allow VERB ct-11054 1331 19 growth growth NOUN ct-11054 1331 20 of of ADP ct-11054 1331 21 opportunistic opportunistic ADJ ct-11054 1331 22 fungus fungus NOUN ct-11054 1331 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1332 1 this this DET ct-11054 1332 2 case case NOUN ct-11054 1332 3 underscored underscore VERB ct-11054 1332 4 the the DET ct-11054 1332 5 importance importance NOUN ct-11054 1332 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1332 7 thorough thorough ADJ ct-11054 1332 8 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-11054 1332 9 evaluations evaluation NOUN ct-11054 1332 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1332 11 targeted target VERB ct-11054 1332 12 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1332 13 in in ADP ct-11054 1332 14 cases case NOUN ct-11054 1332 15 of of ADP ct-11054 1332 16 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 1332 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1333 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1333 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1333 3 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1333 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1333 5 placental placental NOUN ct-11054 1333 6 disease disease NOUN ct-11054 1333 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1333 8 high high ADJ ct-11054 1333 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1333 10 risk risk NOUN ct-11054 1333 11 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1333 12 references reference NOUN ct-11054 1333 13 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1333 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1333 15 giles giles PROPN ct-11054 1333 16 rc rc PROPN ct-11054 1333 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1333 18 donahue donahue PROPN ct-11054 1333 19 jm jm PROPN ct-11054 1333 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1333 21 hong hong PROPN ct-11054 1333 22 cb cb PROPN ct-11054 1333 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1333 24 et et PROPN ct-11054 1333 25 al al PROPN ct-11054 1333 26 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1333 27 causes cause NOUN ct-11054 1333 28 of of ADP ct-11054 1333 29 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 1333 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1333 31 stillbirth stillbirth NOUN ct-11054 1333 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1333 33 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1333 34 perinatal perinatal ADJ ct-11054 1333 35 death death NOUN ct-11054 1333 36 in in ADP ct-11054 1333 37 horses horse NOUN ct-11054 1333 38 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1333 39 3,527 3,527 NUM ct-11054 1333 40 cases case NOUN ct-11054 1333 41 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1333 42 1986–1991 1986–1991 NUM ct-11054 1333 43 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1333 44 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1334 1 j j PROPN ct-11054 1334 2 am be AUX ct-11054 1334 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 1334 4 med med ADJ ct-11054 1334 5 assoc assoc PROPN ct-11054 1334 6 1993;203:1170 1993;203:1170 PROPN ct-11054 1334 7 - - SYM ct-11054 1334 8 1175 1175 NUM ct-11054 1334 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1335 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 1335 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1335 3 10.2460/ 10.2460/ NUM ct-11054 1335 4 javma.1993.203.08.1170 javma.1993.203.08.1170 PROPN ct-11054 1335 5 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1335 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1335 7 canisso canisso PROPN ct-11054 1335 8 if if SCONJ ct-11054 1335 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1335 10 ball ball PROPN ct-11054 1335 11 ba ba PROPN ct-11054 1335 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1335 13 erol erol NOUN ct-11054 1335 14 e e NOUN ct-11054 1335 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1335 16 et et PROPN ct-11054 1335 17 al al PROPN ct-11054 1335 18 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1335 19 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ct-11054 1335 20 review review NOUN ct-11054 1335 21 on on ADP ct-11054 1335 22 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1335 23 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 1335 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1336 1 proc proc PROPN ct-11054 1336 2 am be AUX ct-11054 1336 3 assoc assoc PROPN ct-11054 1336 4 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 1336 5 pract pract PROPN ct-11054 1336 6 2015;61:490 2015;61:490 PROPN ct-11054 1336 7 - - SYM ct-11054 1336 8 509 509 NUM ct-11054 1336 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1337 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1338 1 https://doi.org/10.1053/jevs.2003.75 https://doi.org/10.1053/jevs.2003.75 PROPN ct-11054 1338 2 https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.249.10.1196 https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.249.10.1196 PROPN ct-11054 1338 3 https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.249.10.1196 https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.249.10.1196 NOUN ct-11054 1338 4 https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1993.203.08.1170 https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1993.203.08.1170 PUNCT ct-11054 1338 5 https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1993.203.08.1170 https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1993.203.08.1170 NUM ct-11054 1338 6 36 36 NUM ct-11054 1338 7 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 1338 8 line line NOUN ct-11054 1338 9 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1338 10 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1338 11 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1338 12 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 1338 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1338 14 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1338 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1338 16 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 1338 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1338 18 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1338 19 hemospermia hemospermia NOUN ct-11054 1338 20 in in ADP ct-11054 1338 21 a a DET ct-11054 1338 22 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1338 23 caused cause VERB ct-11054 1338 24 by by ADP ct-11054 1338 25 a a DET ct-11054 1338 26 urethral urethral ADJ ct-11054 1338 27 rent rent NOUN ct-11054 1338 28 jack jack PROPN ct-11054 1338 29 richison richison PROPN ct-11054 1338 30 iii iii PROPN ct-11054 1338 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1338 32 charles charles PROPN ct-11054 1338 33 love love PROPN ct-11054 1338 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1338 35 camilo camilo PROPN ct-11054 1338 36 hernandez hernandez PROPN ct-11054 1338 37 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1338 38 aviles aviles PROPN ct-11054 1338 39 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1338 40 juan juan PROPN ct-11054 1338 41 samper samper PROPN ct-11054 1338 42 department department PROPN ct-11054 1338 43 of of ADP ct-11054 1338 44 large large ADJ ct-11054 1338 45 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 1338 46 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1338 47 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1338 48 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1338 49 school school NOUN ct-11054 1338 50 of of ADP ct-11054 1338 51 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1338 52 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1338 53 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1338 54 texas texas PROPN ct-11054 1338 55 a&m a&m PROPN ct-11054 1338 56 university university PROPN ct-11054 1338 57 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1338 58 college college NOUN ct-11054 1338 59 station station NOUN ct-11054 1338 60 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1338 61 tx tx PROPN ct-11054 1338 62 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1338 63 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1338 64 hemospermia hemospermia PROPN ct-11054 1338 65 in in ADP ct-11054 1338 66 the the DET ct-11054 1338 67 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1338 68 ranges range VERB ct-11054 1338 69 from from ADP ct-11054 1338 70 small small ADJ ct-11054 1338 71 to to ADP ct-11054 1338 72 large large ADJ ct-11054 1338 73 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1338 74 overt overt NOUN ct-11054 1338 75 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1338 76 amounts amount NOUN ct-11054 1338 77 of of ADP ct-11054 1338 78 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 1338 79 that that PRON ct-11054 1338 80 can can AUX ct-11054 1338 81 result result VERB ct-11054 1338 82 from from ADP ct-11054 1338 83 penile penile ADJ ct-11054 1338 84 trauma trauma NOUN ct-11054 1338 85 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1338 86 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11054 1338 87 conditions condition NOUN ct-11054 1338 88 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1338 89 penile penile ADJ ct-11054 1338 90 neoplasias neoplasia NOUN ct-11054 1338 91 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1338 92 urethral urethral ADJ ct-11054 1338 93 rents rent NOUN ct-11054 1338 94 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1338 95 seminal seminal ADJ ct-11054 1338 96 vesiculitis/ vesiculitis/ NUM ct-11054 1338 97 ampullitis ampullitis NOUN ct-11054 1338 98 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1338 99 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1338 100 urethritis.1 urethritis.1 NOUN ct-11054 1338 101 a a DET ct-11054 1338 102 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1338 103 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1338 104 year year NOUN ct-11054 1338 105 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1338 106 american american ADJ ct-11054 1338 107 quarter quarter NOUN ct-11054 1338 108 horse horse NOUN ct-11054 1338 109 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1338 110 was be AUX ct-11054 1338 111 presented present VERB ct-11054 1338 112 in in ADP ct-11054 1338 113 2023 2023 NUM ct-11054 1338 114 for for ADP ct-11054 1338 115 acute acute ADJ ct-11054 1338 116 hemospermia hemospermia NOUN ct-11054 1338 117 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1339 1 during during ADP ct-11054 1339 2 the the DET ct-11054 1339 3 2022 2022 NUM ct-11054 1339 4 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 1339 5 season season NOUN ct-11054 1339 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1339 7 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1339 8 bred breed VERB ct-11054 1339 9 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-11054 1339 10 150 150 NUM ct-11054 1339 11 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1339 12 with with ADP ct-11054 1339 13 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1339 14 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11054 1339 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1340 1 on on ADP ct-11054 1340 2 presentation presentation NOUN ct-11054 1340 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1340 4 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1340 5 had have VERB ct-11054 1340 6 a a DET ct-11054 1340 7 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1340 8 tpr tpr NOUN ct-11054 1340 9 with with ADP ct-11054 1340 10 no no DET ct-11054 1340 11 visible visible ADJ ct-11054 1340 12 lesions lesion NOUN ct-11054 1340 13 on on ADP ct-11054 1340 14 the the DET ct-11054 1340 15 penis penis NOUN ct-11054 1340 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1341 1 a a DET ct-11054 1341 2 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 1341 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1341 4 overt overt NOUN ct-11054 1341 5 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1341 6 contaminated contaminate VERB ct-11054 1341 7 ejaculate ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 1341 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1341 9 containing contain VERB ct-11054 1341 10 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1341 11 x109 x109 PROPN ct-11054 1341 12 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1341 13 was be AUX ct-11054 1341 14 collected collect VERB ct-11054 1341 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1342 1 through through ADP ct-11054 1342 2 a a DET ct-11054 1342 3 urethral urethral ADJ ct-11054 1342 4 endoscopy endoscopy NOUN ct-11054 1342 5 an an DET ct-11054 1342 6 8 8 NUM ct-11054 1342 7 - - SYM ct-11054 1342 8 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1342 9 mm mm NOUN ct-11054 1342 10 urethral urethral ADJ ct-11054 1342 11 rent rent NOUN ct-11054 1342 12 was be AUX ct-11054 1342 13 observed observe VERB ct-11054 1342 14 cranial cranial ADJ ct-11054 1342 15 to to ADP ct-11054 1342 16 the the DET ct-11054 1342 17 bulbourethral bulbourethral ADJ ct-11054 1342 18 gland gland NOUN ct-11054 1342 19 openings opening NOUN ct-11054 1342 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1342 21 caudal caudal NOUN ct-11054 1342 22 to to PART ct-11054 1342 23 colliculus colliculus VERB ct-11054 1342 24 seminalis.2 seminalis.2 ADJ ct-11054 1342 25 rent rent NOUN ct-11054 1342 26 was be AUX ct-11054 1342 27 treated treat VERB ct-11054 1342 28 by by ADP ct-11054 1342 29 laser laser NOUN ct-11054 1342 30 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11054 1342 31 to to PART ct-11054 1342 32 stimulate stimulate VERB ct-11054 1342 33 healing healing NOUN ct-11054 1342 34 in in ADP ct-11054 1342 35 combination combination NOUN ct-11054 1342 36 with with ADP ct-11054 1342 37 a a DET ct-11054 1342 38 perineal perineal ADJ ct-11054 1342 39 corpus corpus NOUN ct-11054 1342 40 spongiotomy spongiotomy NOUN ct-11054 1342 41 to to PART ct-11054 1342 42 relieve relieve VERB ct-11054 1342 43 urethral urethral ADJ ct-11054 1342 44 pressure.3,4 pressure.3,4 ADJ ct-11054 1342 45 following follow VERB ct-11054 1342 46 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 1342 47 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1342 48 a a DET ct-11054 1342 49 large large ADJ ct-11054 1342 50 scrotal scrotal ADJ ct-11054 1342 51 swelling swelling NOUN ct-11054 1342 52 developed develop VERB ct-11054 1342 53 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1343 1 urethroscopy urethroscopy PROPN ct-11054 1343 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1343 3 repeated repeat VERB ct-11054 1343 4 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1343 5 weeks week NOUN ct-11054 1343 6 later later ADV ct-11054 1343 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1343 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1343 9 it it PRON ct-11054 1343 10 was be AUX ct-11054 1343 11 determined determine VERB ct-11054 1343 12 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1343 13 the the DET ct-11054 1343 14 rent rent NOUN ct-11054 1343 15 had have AUX ct-11054 1343 16 reduced reduce VERB ct-11054 1343 17 in in ADP ct-11054 1343 18 size size NOUN ct-11054 1343 19 but but CCONJ ct-11054 1343 20 had have AUX ct-11054 1343 21 not not PART ct-11054 1343 22 healed heal VERB ct-11054 1343 23 completely completely ADV ct-11054 1343 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1343 25 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1343 26 a a DET ct-11054 1343 27 second second ADJ ct-11054 1343 28 laser laser NOUN ct-11054 1343 29 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1343 30 was be AUX ct-11054 1343 31 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1343 32 targeting target VERB ct-11054 1343 33 the the DET ct-11054 1343 34 rent rent NOUN ct-11054 1343 35 lumen luman NOUN ct-11054 1343 36 in in ADP ct-11054 1343 37 an an DET ct-11054 1343 38 effort effort NOUN ct-11054 1343 39 to to PART ct-11054 1343 40 stimulate stimulate VERB ct-11054 1343 41 healing healing NOUN ct-11054 1343 42 from from ADP ct-11054 1343 43 the the DET ct-11054 1343 44 inside inside NOUN ct-11054 1343 45 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1344 1 a a DET ct-11054 1344 2 third third ADJ ct-11054 1344 3 urethroscopy urethroscopy NOUN ct-11054 1344 4 was be AUX ct-11054 1344 5 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1344 6 to to PART ct-11054 1344 7 confirm confirm VERB ct-11054 1344 8 rent rent NOUN ct-11054 1344 9 healing healing NOUN ct-11054 1344 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1345 1 subsequently subsequently ADV ct-11054 1345 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1345 3 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1345 4 ejaculates ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 1345 5 containing contain VERB ct-11054 1345 6 no no DET ct-11054 1345 7 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 1345 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1345 9 2.88 2.88 NUM ct-11054 1345 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1345 11 0.87 0.87 NUM ct-11054 1345 12 x109 x109 PROPN ct-11054 1345 13 total total ADJ ct-11054 1345 14 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1345 15 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1345 16 9 9 NUM ct-11054 1345 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1345 18 20 20 NUM ct-11054 1345 19 % % NOUN ct-11054 1345 20 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1345 21 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1345 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1345 23 44 44 NUM ct-11054 1345 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1345 25 22 22 NUM ct-11054 1345 26 % % NOUN ct-11054 1345 27 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-11054 1345 28 dna dna NOUN ct-11054 1345 29 were be AUX ct-11054 1345 30 collected collect VERB ct-11054 1345 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1346 1 based base VERB ct-11054 1346 2 on on ADP ct-11054 1346 3 his his PRON ct-11054 1346 4 total total ADJ ct-11054 1346 5 testes testis NOUN ct-11054 1346 6 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 1346 7 of of ADP ct-11054 1346 8 271 271 NUM ct-11054 1346 9 ml3 ml3 PROPN ct-11054 1346 10 his his PRON ct-11054 1346 11 predicted predict VERB ct-11054 1346 12 total total ADJ ct-11054 1346 13 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1346 14 of of ADP ct-11054 1346 15 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-11054 1346 16 5.5 5.5 NUM ct-11054 1346 17 x109 x109 PROPN ct-11054 1346 18 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1346 19 was be AUX ct-11054 1346 20 lower low ADJ ct-11054 1346 21 than than SCONJ ct-11054 1346 22 expected expect VERB ct-11054 1346 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1346 24 perhaps perhaps ADV ct-11054 1346 25 due due ADP ct-11054 1346 26 to to ADP ct-11054 1346 27 the the DET ct-11054 1346 28 scrotal scrotal ADJ ct-11054 1346 29 swelling swelling NOUN ct-11054 1346 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1346 31 it it PRON ct-11054 1346 32 is be AUX ct-11054 1346 33 yet yet ADV ct-11054 1346 34 to to PART ct-11054 1346 35 be be AUX ct-11054 1346 36 determined determine VERB ct-11054 1346 37 if if SCONJ ct-11054 1346 38 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1346 39 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 1346 40 improves improve VERB ct-11054 1346 41 for for ADP ct-11054 1346 42 the the DET ct-11054 1346 43 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 1346 44 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 1346 45 season season NOUN ct-11054 1346 46 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1347 1 overt overt PROPN ct-11054 1347 2 hemospermia hemospermia PROPN ct-11054 1347 3 in in ADP ct-11054 1347 4 this this DET ct-11054 1347 5 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1347 6 was be AUX ct-11054 1347 7 resolved resolve VERB ct-11054 1347 8 using use VERB ct-11054 1347 9 a a DET ct-11054 1347 10 combination combination NOUN ct-11054 1347 11 of of ADP ct-11054 1347 12 laser laser NOUN ct-11054 1347 13 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11054 1347 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1347 15 surgical surgical ADJ ct-11054 1347 16 intervention intervention NOUN ct-11054 1347 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1348 1 successful successful ADJ ct-11054 1348 2 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1348 3 of of ADP ct-11054 1348 4 overt overt ADJ ct-11054 1348 5 hemospermia hemospermia NOUN ct-11054 1348 6 is be AUX ct-11054 1348 7 essential essential ADJ ct-11054 1348 8 to to PART ct-11054 1348 9 maintain maintain VERB ct-11054 1348 10 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1348 11 fertility5 fertility5 NOUN ct-11054 1348 12 provided provide VERB ct-11054 1348 13 his his PRON ct-11054 1348 14 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1348 15 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 1348 16 returns return NOUN ct-11054 1348 17 to to ADP ct-11054 1348 18 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1348 19 values value NOUN ct-11054 1348 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1349 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1349 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1349 3 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1349 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1349 5 hemospermia hemospermia NOUN ct-11054 1349 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1349 7 urethral urethral ADJ ct-11054 1349 8 rent rent NOUN ct-11054 1349 9 references reference NOUN ct-11054 1349 10 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1349 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1350 1 pearson pearson PROPN ct-11054 1350 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1350 3 lk lk PROPN ct-11054 1350 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1350 5 campbell campbell PROPN ct-11054 1350 6 aj aj PROPN ct-11054 1350 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1350 8 et et PROPN ct-11054 1350 9 al al PROPN ct-11054 1350 10 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1350 11 how how SCONJ ct-11054 1350 12 to to PART ct-11054 1350 13 diagnose diagnose VERB ct-11054 1350 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1350 15 treat treat VERB ct-11054 1350 16 hemospermia hemospermia NOUN ct-11054 1350 17 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1350 18 a a DET ct-11054 1350 19 review review NOUN ct-11054 1350 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1350 21 case case NOUN ct-11054 1350 22 series series NOUN ct-11054 1350 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1351 1 proc proc PROPN ct-11054 1351 2 am be AUX ct-11054 1351 3 assoc assoc NOUN ct-11054 1351 4 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 1351 5 pract pract PROPN ct-11054 1351 6 2013;59:40 2013;59:40 NUM ct-11054 1351 7 - - SYM ct-11054 1351 8 50 50 NUM ct-11054 1351 9 . . NOUN ct-11054 1352 1 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1352 2 . . X ct-11054 1352 3 amann amann PROPN ct-11054 1352 4 rp rp NOUN ct-11054 1352 5 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1352 6 a a DET ct-11054 1352 7 review review NOUN ct-11054 1352 8 of of ADP ct-11054 1352 9 anatomy anatomy NOUN ct-11054 1352 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1352 11 physiology physiology NOUN ct-11054 1352 12 of of ADP ct-11054 1352 13 the the DET ct-11054 1352 14 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1352 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1353 1 j j PROPN ct-11054 1353 2 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 1353 3 vet vet PROPN ct-11054 1353 4 sci sci PROPN ct-11054 1353 5 1981;1:83 1981;1:83 PROPN ct-11054 1353 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1353 7 105 105 NUM ct-11054 1353 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1354 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 1354 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1354 3 10.1016/ 10.1016/ NUM ct-11054 1354 4 s0737 s0737 VERB ct-11054 1354 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1354 6 0806(81)80022 0806(81)80022 NOUN ct-11054 1354 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1354 8 6 6 NUM ct-11054 1354 9 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1354 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1355 1 madron madron PROPN ct-11054 1355 2 m m PROPN ct-11054 1355 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1355 4 schleining schleine VERB ct-11054 1355 5 j j PROPN ct-11054 1355 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1355 7 caston caston PROPN ct-11054 1355 8 s s PROPN ct-11054 1355 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1355 10 et et PROPN ct-11054 1355 11 al al PROPN ct-11054 1355 12 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1355 13 laser laser NOUN ct-11054 1355 14 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1355 15 of of ADP ct-11054 1355 16 urethral urethral ADJ ct-11054 1355 17 defect defect NOUN ct-11054 1355 18 in in ADP ct-11054 1355 19 geldings gelding NOUN ct-11054 1355 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1355 21 stallions stallion NOUN ct-11054 1355 22 used use VERB ct-11054 1355 23 as as ADP ct-11054 1355 24 the the DET ct-11054 1355 25 primary primary ADJ ct-11054 1355 26 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1355 27 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1355 28 in in ADP ct-11054 1355 29 conjunction conjunction NOUN ct-11054 1355 30 with with ADP ct-11054 1355 31 a a DET ct-11054 1355 32 temporary temporary ADJ ct-11054 1355 33 subischial subischial ADJ ct-11054 1355 34 incision incision NOUN ct-11054 1355 35 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1355 36 eight eight NUM ct-11054 1355 37 cases case NOUN ct-11054 1355 38 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1355 39 2003 2003 NUM ct-11054 1355 40 - - SYM ct-11054 1355 41 2011 2011 NUM ct-11054 1355 42 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1355 43 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1356 1 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 1356 2 vet vet PROPN ct-11054 1356 3 j j PROPN ct-11054 1356 4 2013;25:368 2013;25:368 PROPN ct-11054 1356 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1356 6 373 373 NUM ct-11054 1356 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1357 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 1357 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1357 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-11054 1357 4 / / SYM ct-11054 1357 5 eve.12050 eve.12050 PROPN ct-11054 1357 6 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1357 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1358 1 schumacher schumacher PROPN ct-11054 1358 2 j j PROPN ct-11054 1358 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1358 4 varner varner PROPN ct-11054 1358 5 dd dd PROPN ct-11054 1358 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1358 7 schmitz schmitz PROPN ct-11054 1358 8 dg dg PROPN ct-11054 1358 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1358 10 et et PROPN ct-11054 1358 11 al al PROPN ct-11054 1358 12 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1358 13 urethral urethral ADJ ct-11054 1358 14 defects defect NOUN ct-11054 1358 15 in in ADP ct-11054 1358 16 geldings gelding NOUN ct-11054 1358 17 with with ADP ct-11054 1358 18 hematuria hematuria NOUN ct-11054 1358 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1358 20 stallions stallion NOUN ct-11054 1358 21 with with ADP ct-11054 1358 22 hemospermia hemospermia NOUN ct-11054 1358 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1359 1 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 1359 2 surg surg NOUN ct-11054 1359 3 1995;24:250 1995;24:250 PROPN ct-11054 1359 4 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1359 5 254 254 NUM ct-11054 1359 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1360 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 1360 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1360 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-11054 1360 4 / / SYM ct-11054 1360 5 j.1532 j.1532 PROPN ct-11054 1360 6 - - ADJ ct-11054 1360 7 950x.1995.tb01326.x 950x.1995.tb01326.x NUM ct-11054 1360 8 5 5 NUM ct-11054 1360 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1360 10 turner turner PROPN ct-11054 1360 11 ce ce PROPN ct-11054 1360 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1360 13 walbornn walbornn VERB ct-11054 1360 14 sr sr PROPN ct-11054 1360 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1360 16 blanchard blanchard PROPN ct-11054 1360 17 tl tl PROPN ct-11054 1360 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1360 19 et et PROPN ct-11054 1360 20 al al PROPN ct-11054 1360 21 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1360 22 the the DET ct-11054 1360 23 effect effect NOUN ct-11054 1360 24 of of ADP ct-11054 1360 25 two two NUM ct-11054 1360 26 levels level NOUN ct-11054 1360 27 of of ADP ct-11054 1360 28 hemospermia hemospermia NOUN ct-11054 1360 29 on on ADP ct-11054 1360 30 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1360 31 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11054 1360 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1361 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1361 2 2016 2016 NUM ct-11054 1361 3 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1361 4 86:1399 86:1399 NUM ct-11054 1361 5 - - SYM ct-11054 1361 6 1402 1402 NUM ct-11054 1361 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1362 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 1362 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1362 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11054 1362 4 / / SYM ct-11054 1362 5 j.theriogenology.2016.04.084 j.theriogenology.2016.04.084 PROPN ct-11054 1362 6 unusual unusual ADJ ct-11054 1362 7 case case NOUN ct-11054 1362 8 of of ADP ct-11054 1362 9 hemospermia hemospermia NOUN ct-11054 1362 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1362 11 poor poor ADJ ct-11054 1362 12 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1362 13 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 1362 14 in in ADP ct-11054 1362 15 a a DET ct-11054 1362 16 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1362 17 john john PROPN ct-11054 1362 18 deramus deramus PROPN ct-11054 1362 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1362 20 charles charles PROPN ct-11054 1362 21 love love PROPN ct-11054 1362 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1362 23 camilo camilo PROPN ct-11054 1362 24 hernandez hernandez PROPN ct-11054 1362 25 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1362 26 aviles aviles PROPN ct-11054 1362 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1362 28 juan juan PROPN ct-11054 1362 29 samper samper PROPN ct-11054 1362 30 department department PROPN ct-11054 1362 31 of of ADP ct-11054 1362 32 large large ADJ ct-11054 1362 33 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 1362 34 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1362 35 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1362 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1362 37 school school NOUN ct-11054 1362 38 of of ADP ct-11054 1362 39 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1362 40 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1362 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1362 42 texas texas PROPN ct-11054 1362 43 a&m a&m PROPN ct-11054 1362 44 university university PROPN ct-11054 1362 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1362 46 college college NOUN ct-11054 1362 47 station station NOUN ct-11054 1362 48 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1362 49 tx tx PROPN ct-11054 1362 50 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1362 51 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1362 52 a a DET ct-11054 1362 53 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1362 54 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1362 55 year year NOUN ct-11054 1362 56 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1362 57 quarter quarter NOUN ct-11054 1362 58 horse horse NOUN ct-11054 1362 59 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1362 60 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1362 61 was be AUX ct-11054 1362 62 examined examine VERB ct-11054 1362 63 in in ADP ct-11054 1362 64 mid mid PROPN ct-11054 1362 65 - - PROPN ct-11054 1362 66 september september PROPN ct-11054 1362 67 2023 2023 NUM ct-11054 1362 68 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1362 69 on on ADP ct-11054 1362 70 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1362 71 farm farm NOUN ct-11054 1362 72 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1362 73 due due ADP ct-11054 1362 74 to to ADP ct-11054 1362 75 a a DET ct-11054 1362 76 history history NOUN ct-11054 1362 77 of of ADP ct-11054 1362 78 a a DET ct-11054 1362 79 sudden sudden ADJ ct-11054 1362 80 reduction reduction NOUN ct-11054 1362 81 in in ADP ct-11054 1362 82 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1362 83 numbers number NOUN ct-11054 1362 84 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1362 85 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 1362 86 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1363 1 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1363 2 had have VERB ct-11054 1363 3 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1363 4 libido libido NOUN ct-11054 1363 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1363 6 large large ADJ ct-11054 1363 7 testes testis NOUN ct-11054 1363 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1363 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1363 10 bilateral bilateral ADJ ct-11054 1363 11 distention distention NOUN ct-11054 1363 12 of of ADP ct-11054 1363 13 the the DET ct-11054 1363 14 cauda cauda NOUN ct-11054 1363 15 epididymides epididymis NOUN ct-11054 1363 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1364 1 a a DET ct-11054 1364 2 presumptive presumptive ADJ ct-11054 1364 3 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 1364 4 of of ADP ct-11054 1364 5 plugged plug VERB ct-11054 1364 6 ampullae1 ampullae1 NOUN ct-11054 1364 7 was be AUX ct-11054 1364 8 made make VERB ct-11054 1364 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1364 10 a a DET ct-11054 1364 11 recommendation recommendation NOUN ct-11054 1364 12 of of ADP ct-11054 1364 13 per per ADP ct-11054 1364 14 rectum rectum NOUN ct-11054 1364 15 ampullar ampullar NOUN ct-11054 1364 16 massage massage NOUN ct-11054 1364 17 followed follow VERB ct-11054 1364 18 by by ADP ct-11054 1364 19 daily daily ADJ ct-11054 1364 20 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1364 21 collection collection NOUN ct-11054 1364 22 was be AUX ct-11054 1364 23 suggested suggest VERB ct-11054 1364 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1365 1 several several ADJ ct-11054 1365 2 days day NOUN ct-11054 1365 3 later later ADV ct-11054 1365 4 the the DET ct-11054 1365 5 referring refer VERB ct-11054 1365 6 veterinarian veterinarian NOUN ct-11054 1365 7 reported report VERB ct-11054 1365 8 a a DET ct-11054 1365 9 brown brown ADJ ct-11054 1365 10 discolored discolored ADJ ct-11054 1365 11 ejaculate ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 1365 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1366 1 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1366 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1366 3 referred refer VERB ct-11054 1366 4 for for ADP ct-11054 1366 5 further further ADJ ct-11054 1366 6 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 1366 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1367 1 complete complete ADJ ct-11054 1367 2 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 1367 3 soundness soundness NOUN ct-11054 1367 4 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1367 5 was be AUX ct-11054 1367 6 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1367 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1368 1 relevant relevant ADJ ct-11054 1368 2 findings finding NOUN ct-11054 1368 3 included include VERB ct-11054 1368 4 testicular testicular ADJ ct-11054 1368 5 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 1368 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1368 7 410 410 NUM ct-11054 1368 8 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 1368 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1368 10 1.5 1.5 NUM ct-11054 1368 11 x x SYM ct-11054 1368 12 109 109 NUM ct-11054 1368 13 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1368 14 / / SYM ct-11054 1368 15 ejaculate ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 1368 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1368 17 25 25 NUM ct-11054 1368 18 % % NOUN ct-11054 1368 19 total total ADJ ct-11054 1368 20 motile motile NOUN ct-11054 1368 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1368 22 morphologically morphologically ADV ct-11054 1368 23 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1368 24 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1368 25 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1368 26 a a DET ct-11054 1368 27 thick thick ADJ ct-11054 1368 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1368 29 brown brown ADJ ct-11054 1368 30 colored colored ADJ ct-11054 1368 31 ejaculate ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 1368 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1369 1 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1369 2 of of ADP ct-11054 1369 3 the the DET ct-11054 1369 4 discolored discolored ADJ ct-11054 1369 5 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1369 6 yielded yield VERB ct-11054 1369 7 no no DET ct-11054 1369 8 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11054 1369 9 growth growth NOUN ct-11054 1369 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1369 11 no no DET ct-11054 1369 12 cytological cytological ADJ ct-11054 1369 13 evidence evidence NOUN ct-11054 1369 14 of of ADP ct-11054 1369 15 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 1369 16 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1369 17 intact intact ADJ ct-11054 1369 18 red red ADJ ct-11054 1369 19 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 1369 20 cells cell NOUN ct-11054 1369 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1370 1 ultrasonographic ultrasonographic ADJ ct-11054 1370 2 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 1370 3 of of ADP ct-11054 1370 4 the the DET ct-11054 1370 5 ampullae ampullae NOUN ct-11054 1370 6 identified identify VERB ct-11054 1370 7 unusual unusual ADJ ct-11054 1370 8 hyperechoic hyperechoic ADJ ct-11054 1370 9 areas area NOUN ct-11054 1370 10 in in ADP ct-11054 1370 11 the the DET ct-11054 1370 12 glandular glandular ADJ ct-11054 1370 13 region region NOUN ct-11054 1370 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1371 1 semen seman NOUN ct-11054 1371 2 collected collect VERB ct-11054 1371 3 in in ADP ct-11054 1371 4 an an DET ct-11054 1371 5 openended openende VERB ct-11054 1371 6 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 1371 7 vagina vagina NOUN ct-11054 1371 8 localized localize VERB ct-11054 1371 9 the the DET ct-11054 1371 10 brown brown ADJ ct-11054 1371 11 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1371 12 tinged tinge VERB ct-11054 1371 13 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1371 14 to to ADP ct-11054 1371 15 the the DET ct-11054 1371 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1371 17 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1371 18 rich rich ADJ ct-11054 1371 19 fraction fraction NOUN ct-11054 1371 20 of of ADP ct-11054 1371 21 the the DET ct-11054 1371 22 ejaculate ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 1371 23 that that PRON ct-11054 1371 24 originated originate VERB ct-11054 1371 25 from from ADP ct-11054 1371 26 ampullae ampullae NOUN ct-11054 1371 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1371 28 ductus ductus NOUN ct-11054 1371 29 deferens deferen NOUN ct-11054 1371 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1371 31 cauda cauda NOUN ct-11054 1371 32 epididymis epididymis NOUN ct-11054 1371 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1372 1 potential potential ADJ ct-11054 1372 2 differentials differential NOUN ct-11054 1372 3 for for ADP ct-11054 1372 4 hemospermia hemospermia NOUN ct-11054 1372 5 include include VERB ct-11054 1372 6 seminal seminal ADJ ct-11054 1372 7 vesiculitis/ vesiculitis/ NUM ct-11054 1372 8 ampullitis,2 ampullitis,2 VERB ct-11054 1372 9 habronemiasis habronemiasis NOUN ct-11054 1372 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1372 11 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1372 12 urethral urethral ADJ ct-11054 1372 13 rent3 rent3 NOUN ct-11054 1372 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1372 15 were be AUX ct-11054 1372 16 ruled rule VERB ct-11054 1372 17 out out ADP ct-11054 1372 18 based base VERB ct-11054 1372 19 on on ADP ct-11054 1372 20 the the DET ct-11054 1372 21 ejaculate ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 1372 22 color color NOUN ct-11054 1372 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1372 24 red red ADJ ct-11054 1372 25 versus versus X ct-11054 1372 26 brown brown NOUN ct-11054 1372 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1372 28 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1372 29 negative negative ADJ ct-11054 1372 30 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11054 1372 31 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1372 32 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1372 33 cytology cytology NOUN ct-11054 1372 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1372 35 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1372 36 ultrasonographic ultrasonographic ADJ ct-11054 1372 37 findings finding NOUN ct-11054 1372 38 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1373 1 in in ADP ct-11054 1373 2 retrospect retrospect NOUN ct-11054 1373 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1373 4 the the DET ct-11054 1373 5 initial initial ADJ ct-11054 1373 6 history history NOUN ct-11054 1373 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1373 8 low low ADJ ct-11054 1373 9 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1373 10 numbers number NOUN ct-11054 1373 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1373 12 poor poor ADJ ct-11054 1373 13 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1373 14 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 1373 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1373 16 was be AUX ct-11054 1373 17 likely likely ADV ct-11054 1373 18 a a DET ct-11054 1373 19 result result NOUN ct-11054 1373 20 of of ADP ct-11054 1373 21 the the DET ct-11054 1373 22 prolonged prolonged ADJ ct-11054 1373 23 elevated elevated ADJ ct-11054 1373 24 ambient ambient ADJ ct-11054 1373 25 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11054 1373 26 experienced experience VERB ct-11054 1373 27 in in ADP ct-11054 1373 28 the the DET ct-11054 1373 29 state state NOUN ct-11054 1373 30 of of ADP ct-11054 1373 31 texas texas PROPN ct-11054 1373 32 in in ADP ct-11054 1373 33 the the DET ct-11054 1373 34 summer summer NOUN ct-11054 1373 35 of of ADP ct-11054 1373 36 2023,4 2023,4 NUM ct-11054 1373 37 rather rather ADV ct-11054 1373 38 than than ADP ct-11054 1373 39 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1373 40 accumulation accumulation NOUN ct-11054 1373 41 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1374 1 in in ADP ct-11054 1374 2 this this DET ct-11054 1374 3 case case NOUN ct-11054 1374 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1374 5 ampullar ampullar ADJ ct-11054 1374 6 massage massage NOUN ct-11054 1374 7 probably probably ADV ct-11054 1374 8 resulted result VERB ct-11054 1374 9 in in ADP ct-11054 1374 10 an an DET ct-11054 1374 11 unexpected unexpected ADJ ct-11054 1374 12 ampullary ampullary ADJ ct-11054 1374 13 hemorrhage hemorrhage NOUN ct-11054 1374 14 event event NOUN ct-11054 1374 15 manifested manifest VERB ct-11054 1374 16 as as ADP ct-11054 1374 17 brown brown ADJ ct-11054 1374 18 hemolyzed hemolyze VERB ct-11054 1374 19 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 1374 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1375 1 during during ADP ct-11054 1375 2 next next ADJ ct-11054 1375 3 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1375 4 months month NOUN ct-11054 1375 5 regular regular ADJ ct-11054 1375 6 ejaculation ejaculation NOUN ct-11054 1375 7 resulted result VERB ct-11054 1375 8 in in ADP ct-11054 1375 9 elimination elimination NOUN ct-11054 1375 10 of of ADP ct-11054 1375 11 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 1375 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1375 13 improvement improvement NOUN ct-11054 1375 14 in in ADP ct-11054 1375 15 overall overall ADJ ct-11054 1375 16 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1375 17 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 1375 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1376 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1376 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1376 3 heat heat NOUN ct-11054 1376 4 stress stress NOUN ct-11054 1376 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1376 6 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1376 7 accumulation accumulation NOUN ct-11054 1376 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1376 9 hemospermia hemospermia NOUN ct-11054 1376 10 references reference NOUN ct-11054 1376 11 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1376 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1376 13 love love PROPN ct-11054 1376 14 cc cc PROPN ct-11054 1376 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1376 16 riera riera PROPN ct-11054 1376 17 fl fl PROPN ct-11054 1376 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1376 19 oristaglio oristaglio PROPN ct-11054 1376 20 r r NOUN ct-11054 1376 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1376 22 et et PROPN ct-11054 1376 23 al al PROPN ct-11054 1376 24 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1376 25 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1376 26 occluded occluded NOUN ct-11054 1376 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1376 28 plugged plug VERB ct-11054 1376 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1376 30 ampullae ampullae NOUN ct-11054 1376 31 in in ADP ct-11054 1376 32 the the DET ct-11054 1376 33 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1376 34 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1377 1 proc proc NOUN ct-11054 1377 2 soc soc PROPN ct-11054 1377 3 theriogenol theriogenol PROPN ct-11054 1377 4 1992;17:127 1992;17:127 NUM ct-11054 1377 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1378 1 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1378 2 . . X ct-11054 1378 3 blanchard blanchard PROPN ct-11054 1378 4 tl tl PROPN ct-11054 1378 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1378 6 varner varner PROPN ct-11054 1378 7 dd dd PROPN ct-11054 1378 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1378 9 hurtgen hurtgen PROPN ct-11054 1378 10 jp jp PROPN ct-11054 1378 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1378 12 et et PROPN ct-11054 1378 13 al al PROPN ct-11054 1378 14 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1378 15 bilateral bilateral ADJ ct-11054 1378 16 seminal seminal ADJ ct-11054 1378 17 vesiculitis vesiculitis NOUN ct-11054 1378 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1378 19 ampullitis ampullitis NOUN ct-11054 1378 20 in in ADP ct-11054 1378 21 a a DET ct-11054 1378 22 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1378 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1379 1 j j PROPN ct-11054 1379 2 am be AUX ct-11054 1379 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 1379 4 med med ADJ ct-11054 1379 5 assoc assoc PROPN ct-11054 1379 6 1988;192:525 1988;192:525 PROPN ct-11054 1379 7 - - SYM ct-11054 1379 8 526 526 NUM ct-11054 1379 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1380 1 3 3 X ct-11054 1380 2 . . X ct-11054 1380 3 pearson pearson PROPN ct-11054 1380 4 l l PROPN ct-11054 1380 5 k k PROPN ct-11054 1380 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1380 7 campbell campbell PROPN ct-11054 1380 8 a a PROPN ct-11054 1380 9 j j PROPN ct-11054 1380 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1380 11 et et PROPN ct-11054 1380 12 al al PROPN ct-11054 1380 13 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1380 14 how how SCONJ ct-11054 1380 15 to to PART ct-11054 1380 16 diagnose diagnose VERB ct-11054 1380 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1380 18 treat treat VERB ct-11054 1380 19 hemospermia hemospermia NOUN ct-11054 1380 20 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1380 21 a a DET ct-11054 1380 22 review review NOUN ct-11054 1380 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1380 24 case case NOUN ct-11054 1380 25 series series NOUN ct-11054 1380 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1381 1 proc proc PROPN ct-11054 1381 2 am be AUX ct-11054 1381 3 assoc assoc NOUN ct-11054 1381 4 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 1381 5 pract pract PROPN ct-11054 1381 6 2013;59:40 2013;59:40 NUM ct-11054 1381 7 - - SYM ct-11054 1381 8 50 50 NUM ct-11054 1381 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1382 1 4 4 X ct-11054 1382 2 . . X ct-11054 1382 3 freidman freidman PROPN ct-11054 1382 4 r r PROPN ct-11054 1382 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1382 6 scott scott PROPN ct-11054 1382 7 m m PROPN ct-11054 1382 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1382 9 heath heath PROPN ct-11054 1382 10 se se PROPN ct-11054 1382 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1382 12 et et PROPN ct-11054 1382 13 al al PROPN ct-11054 1382 14 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1382 15 the the DET ct-11054 1382 16 effects effect NOUN ct-11054 1382 17 of of ADP ct-11054 1382 18 increased increase VERB ct-11054 1382 19 testicular testicular ADJ ct-11054 1382 20 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11054 1382 21 on on ADP ct-11054 1382 22 spermatogenesis spermatogenesis NOUN ct-11054 1382 23 in in ADP ct-11054 1382 24 the the DET ct-11054 1382 25 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1382 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1383 1 j j PROPN ct-11054 1383 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-11054 1383 3 fertil fertil VERB ct-11054 1383 4 1991;suppl 1991;suppl PROPN ct-11054 1383 5 44:127 44:127 NUM ct-11054 1383 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1383 7 134 134 NUM ct-11054 1383 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1384 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1384 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0737-0806(81)80022-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0737-0806(81)80022-6 PROPN ct-11054 1384 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0737-0806(81)80022-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0737-0806(81)80022-6 PROPN ct-11054 1385 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12050 https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12050 PROPN ct-11054 1385 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.1995.tb01326.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.1995.tb01326.x NOUN ct-11054 1386 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.04.084 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.04.084 NOUN ct-11054 1386 2 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 1386 3 line line NOUN ct-11054 1386 4 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1386 5 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1386 6 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1386 7 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 1386 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1386 9 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1386 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1386 11 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 1386 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1386 13 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1386 14 37 37 NUM ct-11054 1386 15 successful successful ADJ ct-11054 1386 16 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1386 17 of of ADP ct-11054 1386 18 fungal fungal ADJ ct-11054 1386 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1386 20 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11054 1386 21 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 1386 22 in in ADP ct-11054 1386 23 an an DET ct-11054 1386 24 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 1386 25 donor donor NOUN ct-11054 1386 26 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1386 27 megan megan PROPN ct-11054 1386 28 murphy murphy PROPN ct-11054 1386 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1386 30 kianna kianna PROPN ct-11054 1386 31 spencer spencer PROPN ct-11054 1386 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1386 33 humberto humberto PROPN ct-11054 1386 34 magalhaes magalhaes PROPN ct-11054 1386 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1386 36 giorgia giorgia PROPN ct-11054 1386 37 podico podico PROPN ct-11054 1386 38 department department PROPN ct-11054 1386 39 of of ADP ct-11054 1386 40 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1386 41 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1386 42 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1386 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1386 44 college college NOUN ct-11054 1386 45 of of ADP ct-11054 1386 46 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1386 47 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1386 48 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1386 49 university university PROPN ct-11054 1386 50 of of ADP ct-11054 1386 51 illinois illinois PROPN ct-11054 1386 52 urbana urbana PROPN ct-11054 1386 53 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1386 54 champaign champaign PROPN ct-11054 1386 55 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1386 56 il il PROPN ct-11054 1386 57 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1386 58 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1386 59 fungal fungal PROPN ct-11054 1386 60 endometritis endometritis PROPN ct-11054 1386 61 is be AUX ct-11054 1386 62 a a DET ct-11054 1386 63 rare rare ADJ ct-11054 1386 64 but but CCONJ ct-11054 1386 65 potentially potentially ADV ct-11054 1386 66 devastating devastating ADJ ct-11054 1386 67 cause cause NOUN ct-11054 1386 68 of of ADP ct-11054 1386 69 infertility infertility NOUN ct-11054 1386 70 in in ADP ct-11054 1386 71 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1386 72 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1387 1 infection infection NOUN ct-11054 1387 2 can can AUX ct-11054 1387 3 result result VERB ct-11054 1387 4 from from ADP ct-11054 1387 5 a a DET ct-11054 1387 6 variety variety NOUN ct-11054 1387 7 of of ADP ct-11054 1387 8 causes cause NOUN ct-11054 1387 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1387 10 often often ADV ct-11054 1387 11 presents present VERB ct-11054 1387 12 together together ADV ct-11054 1387 13 with with ADP ct-11054 1387 14 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11054 1387 15 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 1387 16 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1387 17 thus thus ADV ct-11054 1387 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1387 19 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1387 20 can can AUX ct-11054 1387 21 be be AUX ct-11054 1387 22 complex complex ADJ ct-11054 1387 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1387 24 often often ADV ct-11054 1387 25 carries carry VERB ct-11054 1387 26 a a DET ct-11054 1387 27 poor poor ADJ ct-11054 1387 28 prognosis prognosis NOUN ct-11054 1387 29 for for ADP ct-11054 1387 30 future future ADJ ct-11054 1387 31 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 1387 32 performance performance NOUN ct-11054 1387 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1388 1 a a DET ct-11054 1388 2 case case NOUN ct-11054 1388 3 of of ADP ct-11054 1388 4 a a DET ct-11054 1388 5 13 13 NUM ct-11054 1388 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1388 7 year year NOUN ct-11054 1388 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1388 9 multiparous multiparous ADJ ct-11054 1388 10 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1388 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1388 12 presented present VERB ct-11054 1388 13 for for ADP ct-11054 1388 14 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 1388 15 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 1388 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1388 17 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 1388 18 transfer transfer NOUN ct-11054 1388 19 after after SCONJ ct-11054 1388 20 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1388 21 loss loss NOUN ct-11054 1388 22 is be AUX ct-11054 1388 23 described describe VERB ct-11054 1388 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1389 1 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1389 2 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1389 3 cytology cytology NOUN ct-11054 1389 4 indicated indicate VERB ct-11054 1389 5 severe severe ADJ ct-11054 1389 6 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 1389 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1389 8 infection infection NOUN ct-11054 1389 9 with with ADP ct-11054 1389 10 candida candida PROPN ct-11054 1389 11 spp spp PROPN ct-11054 1389 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1389 13 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1389 14 treatments treatment NOUN ct-11054 1389 15 included include VERB ct-11054 1389 16 daily daily ADJ ct-11054 1389 17 intrauterine intrauterine ADJ ct-11054 1389 18 antifungals antifungal NOUN ct-11054 1389 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1389 20 fluconazole fluconazole NOUN ct-11054 1389 21 100 100 NUM ct-11054 1389 22     SPACE ct-11054 1389 23 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1389 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1389 25 nystatin nystatin NOUN ct-11054 1389 26 0.5 0.5 NUM ct-11054 1389 27 mu mu NOUN ct-11054 1389 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1389 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1389 30 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1389 31 lavages lavage NOUN ct-11054 1389 32 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1389 33 saline saline VERB ct-11054 1389 34 with with ADP ct-11054 1389 35 iodine iodine NOUN ct-11054 1389 36 solution solution NOUN ct-11054 1389 37 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 1389 38 % % NOUN ct-11054 1389 39 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1389 40 dmso dmso NOUN ct-11054 1389 41 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1389 42 % % NOUN ct-11054 1389 43 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1389 44 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1389 45 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1389 46 fluconazole fluconazole NOUN ct-11054 1389 47 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1389 48 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1389 49 mg mg NUM ct-11054 1389 50 / / SYM ct-11054 1389 51 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1389 52 followed follow VERB ct-11054 1389 53 by by ADP ct-11054 1389 54 5 5 NUM ct-11054 1389 55 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1389 56 / / SYM ct-11054 1389 57 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1389 58 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1389 59 once once ADV ct-11054 1389 60 daily daily ADV ct-11054 1389 61 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1389 62 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1390 1 during during ADP ct-11054 1390 2 the the DET ct-11054 1390 3 following follow VERB ct-11054 1390 4 estrous estrous ADJ ct-11054 1390 5 cycle cycle NOUN ct-11054 1390 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1390 7 further further ADJ ct-11054 1390 8 tests test NOUN ct-11054 1390 9 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 1390 10 the the DET ct-11054 1390 11 presence presence NOUN ct-11054 1390 12 of of ADP ct-11054 1390 13 a a DET ct-11054 1390 14 concomitant concomitant ADJ ct-11054 1390 15 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11054 1390 16 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 1390 17 due due ADP ct-11054 1390 18 to to ADP ct-11054 1390 19 streptococcus streptococcus VERB ct-11054 1390 20 zooepidemicus zooepidemicus NOUN ct-11054 1390 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1391 1 treatments treatment NOUN ct-11054 1391 2 included include VERB ct-11054 1391 3 daily daily ADJ ct-11054 1391 4 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1391 5 lavages lavage NOUN ct-11054 1391 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1391 7 infusions infusion NOUN ct-11054 1391 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1391 9 ceftiofur ceftiofur NOUN ct-11054 1391 10 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1391 11 gram gram NOUN ct-11054 1391 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1391 13 nystatin nystatin NOUN ct-11054 1391 14 0.5 0.5 NUM ct-11054 1391 15 mu mu NOUN ct-11054 1391 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1391 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1391 18 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-11054 1391 19 ecbolics ecbolic NOUN ct-11054 1391 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1391 21 oxytocin oxytocin PROPN ct-11054 1391 22 20 20 NUM ct-11054 1391 23 ui ui NOUN ct-11054 1391 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1391 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1391 26 an an DET ct-11054 1391 27 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1391 28 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory NOUN ct-11054 1391 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1391 30 firocoxib firocoxib NOUN ct-11054 1391 31 0.1 0.1 NUM ct-11054 1391 32 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1391 33 / / SYM ct-11054 1391 34 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1391 35 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1391 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1391 37 an an DET ct-11054 1391 38 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1391 39 hemorheological hemorheological ADJ ct-11054 1391 40 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1391 41 pentoxifylline pentoxifylline NOUN ct-11054 1391 42 8 8 NUM ct-11054 1391 43 mg mg NUM ct-11054 1391 44 / / SYM ct-11054 1391 45 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1391 46 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1391 47 twice twice DET ct-11054 1391 48 a a DET ct-11054 1391 49 day day NOUN ct-11054 1391 50 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1391 51 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1391 52 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1391 53 an an DET ct-11054 1391 54 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1391 55 antifungal antifungal ADJ ct-11054 1391 56 agent agent NOUN ct-11054 1391 57 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1392 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1392 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1392 3 bred breed VERB ct-11054 1392 4 with with ADP ct-11054 1392 5 cooled cool VERB ct-11054 1392 6 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1392 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1392 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1392 9 a a DET ct-11054 1392 10 double double ADJ ct-11054 1392 11 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11054 1392 12 was be AUX ct-11054 1392 13 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 1392 14 within within ADP ct-11054 1392 15 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1392 16 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1392 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1393 1 two two NUM ct-11054 1393 2 goodquality goodquality NOUN ct-11054 1393 3 blastocysts blastocyst NOUN ct-11054 1393 4 were be AUX ct-11054 1393 5 recovered recover VERB ct-11054 1393 6 8 8 NUM ct-11054 1393 7 days day NOUN ct-11054 1393 8 after after ADV ct-11054 1393 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1393 10 thoroughly thoroughly ADV ct-11054 1393 11 washed wash VERB ct-11054 1393 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1393 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1393 14 transferred transfer VERB ct-11054 1393 15 into into ADP ct-11054 1393 16 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1393 17 recipient recipient NOUN ct-11054 1393 18 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1393 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1394 1 with with ADP ct-11054 1394 2 the the DET ct-11054 1394 3 concern concern NOUN ct-11054 1394 4 of of ADP ct-11054 1394 5 transmitting transmit VERB ct-11054 1394 6 yeasts yeast NOUN ct-11054 1394 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1394 8 recipient recipient NOUN ct-11054 1394 9 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1394 10 were be AUX ct-11054 1394 11 also also ADV ct-11054 1394 12 treated treat VERB ct-11054 1394 13 prophylactically prophylactically ADV ct-11054 1394 14 with with ADP ct-11054 1394 15 an an DET ct-11054 1394 16 antifungal antifungal ADJ ct-11054 1394 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1394 18 fluconazole fluconazole NOUN ct-11054 1394 19 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1394 20 mg mg NUM ct-11054 1394 21 / / SYM ct-11054 1394 22 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1394 23 followed follow VERB ct-11054 1394 24 by by ADP ct-11054 1394 25 5 5 NUM ct-11054 1394 26 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1394 27 / / SYM ct-11054 1394 28 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1394 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1394 30 once once ADV ct-11054 1394 31 daily daily ADV ct-11054 1394 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1394 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1395 1 unlike unlike ADP ct-11054 1395 2 other other ADJ ct-11054 1395 3 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1395 4 pathogens pathogen NOUN ct-11054 1395 5 such such ADJ ct-11054 1395 6 as as ADP ct-11054 1395 7 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1395 8 viral viral ADJ ct-11054 1395 9 arteritis arteritis NOUN ct-11054 1395 10 that that PRON ct-11054 1395 11 is be AUX ct-11054 1395 12 known know VERB ct-11054 1395 13 to to PART ct-11054 1395 14 be be AUX ct-11054 1395 15 highly highly ADV ct-11054 1395 16 transmissible transmissible ADJ ct-11054 1395 17 through through ADP ct-11054 1395 18 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 1395 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1395 20 yeasts yeast NOUN ct-11054 1395 21 are be AUX ct-11054 1395 22 not not PART ct-11054 1395 23 mentioned mention VERB ct-11054 1395 24 in in ADP ct-11054 1395 25 the the DET ct-11054 1395 26 list list NOUN ct-11054 1395 27 of of ADP ct-11054 1395 28 diseases disease NOUN ct-11054 1395 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1395 30 pathological pathological ADJ ct-11054 1395 31 agents agent NOUN ct-11054 1395 32 by by ADP ct-11054 1395 33 the the DET ct-11054 1395 34 oie oie NOUN ct-11054 1395 35 in in ADP ct-11054 1395 36 the the DET ct-11054 1395 37 terrestrial terrestrial ADJ ct-11054 1395 38 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 1395 39 health health NOUN ct-11054 1395 40 code code NOUN ct-11054 1395 41 4.8.14.¹ 4.8.14.¹ NUM ct-11054 1395 42 recipient recipient NOUN ct-11054 1395 43 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1395 44 recently recently ADV ct-11054 1395 45 delivered deliver VERB ct-11054 1395 46 healthy healthy ADJ ct-11054 1395 47 foals foal NOUN ct-11054 1395 48 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1395 49 proving prove VERB ct-11054 1395 50 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1395 51 the the DET ct-11054 1395 52 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1395 53 protocol protocol NOUN ct-11054 1395 54 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1395 55 in in ADP ct-11054 1395 56 this this DET ct-11054 1395 57 case case NOUN ct-11054 1395 58 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1395 59 was be AUX ct-11054 1395 60 effective effective ADJ ct-11054 1395 61 in in ADP ct-11054 1395 62 controlling control VERB ct-11054 1395 63 not not PART ct-11054 1395 64 only only ADV ct-11054 1395 65 the the DET ct-11054 1395 66 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 1395 67 of of ADP ct-11054 1395 68 the the DET ct-11054 1395 69 donor donor NOUN ct-11054 1395 70 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1395 71 but but CCONJ ct-11054 1395 72 also also ADV ct-11054 1395 73 in in ADP ct-11054 1395 74 preventing prevent VERB ct-11054 1395 75 the the DET ct-11054 1395 76 spread spread NOUN ct-11054 1395 77 of of ADP ct-11054 1395 78 infection infection NOUN ct-11054 1395 79 to to ADP ct-11054 1395 80 the the DET ct-11054 1395 81 recipient recipient NOUN ct-11054 1395 82 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1395 83 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1396 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1396 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1396 3 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 1396 4 transfer transfer NOUN ct-11054 1396 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1396 6 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1396 7 loss loss NOUN ct-11054 1396 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1396 9 fugal fugal PROPN ct-11054 1396 10 endometritis endometritis PROPN ct-11054 1396 11 reference reference NOUN ct-11054 1396 12 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1396 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1397 1 oie oie PROPN ct-11054 1397 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1397 3 terrestrial terrestrial ADJ ct-11054 1397 4 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 1397 5 health health NOUN ct-11054 1397 6 code code NOUN ct-11054 1397 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1398 1 chapter chapter NOUN ct-11054 1398 2 4.8 4.8 NUM ct-11054 1398 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1398 4 article article NOUN ct-11054 1398 5 4.8.14 4.8.14 NUM ct-11054 1398 6 . . PROPN ct-11054 1398 7 2019 2019 NUM ct-11054 1398 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1398 9 available available ADJ ct-11054 1398 10 from from ADP ct-11054 1398 11 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1398 12 https://www.woah.org/en/what-we-do/ https://www.woah.org/en/what-we-do/ NUM ct-11054 1398 13 standards standard NOUN ct-11054 1398 14 / / SYM ct-11054 1398 15 codes code NOUN ct-11054 1398 16 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1398 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1398 18 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1398 19 manuals manual NOUN ct-11054 1398 20 / / SYM ct-11054 1398 21 terrestrial terrestrial ADJ ct-11054 1398 22 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1398 23 code code NOUN ct-11054 1398 24 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1399 1 online online NOUN ct-11054 1399 2 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1399 3 access/?id=169&l=1&htmfile access/?id=169&l=1&htmfile NOUN ct-11054 1399 4 = = NOUN ct-11054 1399 5 chapitre_coll_embryo_equid.htm chapitre_coll_embryo_equid.htm NOUN ct-11054 1399 6 [ [ X ct-11054 1399 7 cited cite VERB ct-11054 1399 8 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1399 9 february february NOUN ct-11054 1399 10 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 1399 11 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 1399 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1400 1 pyometra pyometra NOUN ct-11054 1400 2 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1400 3 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11054 1400 4 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1400 5 hyperplasia hyperplasia NOUN ct-11054 1400 6 secondary secondary ADJ ct-11054 1400 7 to to ADP ct-11054 1400 8 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 1400 9 neoplasia neoplasia NOUN ct-11054 1400 10 in in ADP ct-11054 1400 11 a a DET ct-11054 1400 12 doe doe NOUN ct-11054 1400 13 evie evie NOUN ct-11054 1400 14 rider rider NOUN ct-11054 1400 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1400 16 shannon shannon PROPN ct-11054 1400 17 reed reed PROPN ct-11054 1400 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1400 19 mariah mariah PROPN ct-11054 1400 20 pearson pearson PROPN ct-11054 1400 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1400 22 sophia sophia PROPN ct-11054 1400 23 marchio marchio PROPN ct-11054 1400 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1400 25 yatta yatta PROPN ct-11054 1400 26 boakari boakari PROPN ct-11054 1400 27 department department PROPN ct-11054 1400 28 of of ADP ct-11054 1400 29 large large ADJ ct-11054 1400 30 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 1400 31 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1400 32 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1400 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1400 34 school school NOUN ct-11054 1400 35 of of ADP ct-11054 1400 36 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1400 37 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1400 38 & & CCONJ ct-11054 1400 39 biomedical biomedical PROPN ct-11054 1400 40 sciences sciences PROPN ct-11054 1400 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1400 42 texas texas PROPN ct-11054 1400 43 a&m a&m PROPN ct-11054 1400 44 university university PROPN ct-11054 1400 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1400 46 college college NOUN ct-11054 1400 47 station station NOUN ct-11054 1400 48 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1400 49 tx tx PROPN ct-11054 1400 50 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1400 51 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1400 52 an an DET ct-11054 1400 53 11 11 NUM ct-11054 1400 54 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1400 55 year year NOUN ct-11054 1400 56 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1400 57 nigerian nigerian PROPN ct-11054 1400 58 dwarf dwarf VERB ct-11054 1400 59 cross cross NOUN ct-11054 1400 60 - - NOUN ct-11054 1400 61 doe doe NOUN ct-11054 1400 62 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1400 63 was be AUX ct-11054 1400 64 presented present VERB ct-11054 1400 65 with with ADP ct-11054 1400 66 a a DET ct-11054 1400 67 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1400 68 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1400 69 day day NOUN ct-11054 1400 70 history history NOUN ct-11054 1400 71 of of ADP ct-11054 1400 72 straining strain VERB ct-11054 1400 73 to to PART ct-11054 1400 74 urinate urinate VERB ct-11054 1400 75 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1401 1 doe doe NOUN ct-11054 1401 2 had have AUX ct-11054 1401 3 never never ADV ct-11054 1401 4 been be AUX ct-11054 1401 5 bred breed VERB ct-11054 1401 6 but but CCONJ ct-11054 1401 7 presented present VERB ct-11054 1401 8 with with ADP ct-11054 1401 9 an an DET ct-11054 1401 10 enlarged enlarged ADJ ct-11054 1401 11 udder udder NOUN ct-11054 1401 12 that that PRON ct-11054 1401 13 had have AUX ct-11054 1401 14 been be AUX ct-11054 1401 15 present present ADJ ct-11054 1401 16 for for ADP ct-11054 1401 17 ~ ~ SYM ct-11054 1401 18 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1401 19 years year NOUN ct-11054 1401 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1402 1 physical physical ADJ ct-11054 1402 2 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1402 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1402 4 unremarkable unremarkable ADJ ct-11054 1402 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1403 1 on on ADP ct-11054 1403 2 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11054 1403 3 radiographs radiograph NOUN ct-11054 1403 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1403 5 a a DET ct-11054 1403 6 soft soft ADJ ct-11054 1403 7 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 1403 8 structure structure NOUN ct-11054 1403 9 filled fill VERB ct-11054 1403 10 with with ADP ct-11054 1403 11 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1403 12 was be AUX ct-11054 1403 13 observed observe VERB ct-11054 1403 14 in in ADP ct-11054 1403 15 the the DET ct-11054 1403 16 expected expect VERB ct-11054 1403 17 location location NOUN ct-11054 1403 18 of of ADP ct-11054 1403 19 urinary urinary ADJ ct-11054 1403 20 bladder bladder NOUN ct-11054 1403 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1404 1 an an DET ct-11054 1404 2 enlarged enlarge VERB ct-11054 1404 3 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1404 4 with with ADP ct-11054 1404 5 thickened thicken VERB ct-11054 1404 6 walls wall NOUN ct-11054 1404 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1404 8 heterogeneous heterogeneous ADJ ct-11054 1404 9 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1404 10 was be AUX ct-11054 1404 11 observed observe VERB ct-11054 1404 12 on on ADP ct-11054 1404 13 transabdominal transabdominal ADJ ct-11054 1404 14 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 1404 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1405 1 based base VERB ct-11054 1405 2 on on ADP ct-11054 1405 3 presenting present VERB ct-11054 1405 4 complaint complaint NOUN ct-11054 1405 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1405 6 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1405 7 findings finding NOUN ct-11054 1405 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1405 9 a a DET ct-11054 1405 10 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1405 11 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 1405 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1405 13 pyometra pyometra NOUN ct-11054 1405 14 were be AUX ct-11054 1405 15 suspected suspect VERB ct-11054 1405 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1405 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1405 18 ovariohysterectomy ovariohysterectomy ADV ct-11054 1405 19 was be AUX ct-11054 1405 20 scheduled schedule VERB ct-11054 1405 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1406 1 after after ADP ct-11054 1406 2 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 1406 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1406 4 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1406 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1406 6 ovaries ovary NOUN ct-11054 1406 7 were be AUX ct-11054 1406 8 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 1406 9 for for ADP ct-11054 1406 10 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 1406 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1407 1 a a DET ct-11054 1407 2 grossly grossly ADV ct-11054 1407 3 pale pale ADJ ct-11054 1407 4 tan tan PROPN ct-11054 1407 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1407 6 to to ADP ct-11054 1407 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1407 8 white white ADJ ct-11054 1407 9 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 1407 10 measuring measure VERB ct-11054 1407 11 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1407 12 x x SYM ct-11054 1407 13 2.5 2.5 NUM ct-11054 1407 14 x x SYM ct-11054 1407 15 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1407 16 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1407 17 attached attach VERB ct-11054 1407 18 to to ADP ct-11054 1407 19 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1407 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1407 21 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 1407 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1407 23 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11054 1407 24 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1407 25 hyperplasia hyperplasia NOUN ct-11054 1407 26 were be AUX ct-11054 1407 27 observed observe VERB ct-11054 1407 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1408 1 histology histology NOUN ct-11054 1408 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1408 3 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1408 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1408 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1408 6 findings finding NOUN ct-11054 1408 7 were be AUX ct-11054 1408 8 consistent consistent ADJ ct-11054 1408 9 with with ADP ct-11054 1408 10 a a DET ct-11054 1408 11 leiomyoma leiomyoma NOUN ct-11054 1408 12 with with ADP ct-11054 1408 13 mild mild ADJ ct-11054 1408 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1408 15 multifocal multifocal ADJ ct-11054 1408 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1408 17 chronic chronic ADJ ct-11054 1408 18 lymphoplasmacytic lymphoplasmacytic NOUN ct-11054 1408 19 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 1408 20 with with ADP ct-11054 1408 21 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11054 1408 22 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1408 23 hyperplasia hyperplasia NOUN ct-11054 1408 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1409 1 when when SCONJ ct-11054 1409 2 doe doe NOUN ct-11054 1409 3 returned return VERB ct-11054 1409 4 for for ADP ct-11054 1409 5 reexamination reexamination NOUN ct-11054 1409 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1409 7 there there PRON ct-11054 1409 8 was be VERB ct-11054 1409 9 minimal minimal ADJ ct-11054 1409 10 edema edema NOUN ct-11054 1409 11 around around ADP ct-11054 1409 12 incision incision NOUN ct-11054 1409 13 site site NOUN ct-11054 1409 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1409 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1409 16 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 1409 17 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1409 18 no no DET ct-11054 1409 19 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11054 1409 20 in in ADP ct-11054 1409 21 the the DET ct-11054 1409 22 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1409 23 stump stump NOUN ct-11054 1409 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1410 1 leiomyomas leiomyomas PROPN ct-11054 1410 2 have have AUX ct-11054 1410 3 been be AUX ct-11054 1410 4 reported report VERB ct-11054 1410 5 in in ADP ct-11054 1410 6 small small ADJ ct-11054 1410 7 ruminants,1,2 ruminants,1,2 PROPN ct-11054 1411 1 but but CCONJ ct-11054 1411 2 it it PRON ct-11054 1411 3 is be AUX ct-11054 1411 4 not not PART ct-11054 1411 5 a a DET ct-11054 1411 6 common common ADJ ct-11054 1411 7 disease disease NOUN ct-11054 1411 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1412 1 this this PRON ct-11054 1412 2 is be AUX ct-11054 1412 3 likely likely ADJ ct-11054 1412 4 due due ADJ ct-11054 1412 5 to to ADP ct-11054 1412 6 does do AUX ct-11054 1412 7 not not PART ct-11054 1412 8 living live VERB ct-11054 1412 9 long long ADV ct-11054 1412 10 enough enough ADV ct-11054 1412 11 to to PART ct-11054 1412 12 develop develop VERB ct-11054 1412 13 neoplasia neoplasia NOUN ct-11054 1412 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1413 1 however however ADV ct-11054 1413 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1413 3 with with ADP ct-11054 1413 4 the the DET ct-11054 1413 5 increased increase VERB ct-11054 1413 6 popularity popularity NOUN ct-11054 1413 7 of of ADP ct-11054 1413 8 pet pet ADJ ct-11054 1413 9 goats goat NOUN ct-11054 1413 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1413 11 we we PRON ct-11054 1413 12 are be AUX ct-11054 1413 13 noticing notice VERB ct-11054 1413 14 more more ADJ ct-11054 1413 15 cases case NOUN ct-11054 1413 16 because because SCONJ ct-11054 1413 17 they they PRON ct-11054 1413 18 are be AUX ct-11054 1413 19 living live VERB ct-11054 1413 20 longer long ADV ct-11054 1413 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1414 1 presence presence NOUN ct-11054 1414 2 of of ADP ct-11054 1414 3 leiomyoma leiomyoma NOUN ct-11054 1414 4 in in ADP ct-11054 1414 5 the the DET ct-11054 1414 6 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 1414 7 area area NOUN ct-11054 1414 8 is be AUX ct-11054 1414 9 likely likely ADJ ct-11054 1414 10 the the DET ct-11054 1414 11 cause cause NOUN ct-11054 1414 12 of of ADP ct-11054 1414 13 the the DET ct-11054 1414 14 other other ADJ ct-11054 1414 15 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1414 16 signs sign NOUN ct-11054 1414 17 such such ADJ ct-11054 1414 18 as as ADP ct-11054 1414 19 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11054 1414 20 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1414 21 hyperplasia hyperplasia NOUN ct-11054 1414 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1414 23 pyometra pyometra NOUN ct-11054 1414 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1414 25 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1414 26 straining strain VERB ct-11054 1414 27 to to PART ct-11054 1414 28 urinate urinate VERB ct-11054 1414 29 noticed notice VERB ct-11054 1414 30 by by ADP ct-11054 1414 31 the the DET ct-11054 1414 32 owner owner NOUN ct-11054 1414 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1415 1 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11054 1415 2 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1415 3 hyperplasia hyperplasia NOUN ct-11054 1415 4 in in ADP ct-11054 1415 5 ruminants ruminant NOUN ct-11054 1415 6 is be AUX ct-11054 1415 7 associated associate VERB ct-11054 1415 8 with with ADP ct-11054 1415 9 hyperestrogenism,3 hyperestrogenism,3 NOUN ct-11054 1415 10 that that PRON ct-11054 1415 11 could could AUX ct-11054 1415 12 be be AUX ct-11054 1415 13 due due ADJ ct-11054 1415 14 to to ADP ct-11054 1415 15 the the DET ct-11054 1415 16 increased increase VERB ct-11054 1415 17 steroid steroid NOUN ct-11054 1415 18 receptors receptor NOUN ct-11054 1415 19 present present ADJ ct-11054 1415 20 in in ADP ct-11054 1415 21 leiomyomas.4 leiomyomas.4 PROPN ct-11054 1415 22 pyometra pyometra NOUN ct-11054 1415 23 is be AUX ct-11054 1415 24 commonly commonly ADV ct-11054 1415 25 caused cause VERB ct-11054 1415 26 by by ADP ct-11054 1415 27 contamination contamination NOUN ct-11054 1415 28 from from ADP ct-11054 1415 29 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-11054 1415 30 in in ADP ct-11054 1415 31 the the DET ct-11054 1415 32 vagina vagina NOUN ct-11054 1415 33 ascending ascending NOUN ct-11054 1415 34 into into ADP ct-11054 1415 35 the the DET ct-11054 1415 36 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1415 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1416 1 the the DET ct-11054 1416 2 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 1416 3 prevented prevent VERB ct-11054 1416 4 the the DET ct-11054 1416 5 physiological physiological ADJ ct-11054 1416 6 closing closing NOUN ct-11054 1416 7 of of ADP ct-11054 1416 8 the the DET ct-11054 1416 9 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 1416 10 in in ADP ct-11054 1416 11 the the DET ct-11054 1416 12 nonpregnant nonpregnant ADJ ct-11054 1416 13 state state NOUN ct-11054 1416 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1416 15 allowed allow VERB ct-11054 1416 16 an an DET ct-11054 1416 17 ascending ascend VERB ct-11054 1416 18 infection infection NOUN ct-11054 1416 19 that that PRON ct-11054 1416 20 resulted result VERB ct-11054 1416 21 in in ADP ct-11054 1416 22 the the DET ct-11054 1416 23 pyometra pyometra NOUN ct-11054 1416 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1417 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1417 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1417 3 does do VERB ct-11054 1417 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1417 5 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 1417 6 neoplasia neoplasia NOUN ct-11054 1417 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1417 8 pyometra pyometra ADJ ct-11054 1417 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1417 10 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11054 1417 11 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1417 12 hyperplasia hyperplasia NOUN ct-11054 1417 13 references reference NOUN ct-11054 1417 14 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1417 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1418 1 hananeh hananeh PROPN ct-11054 1418 2 wm wm PROPN ct-11054 1418 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1418 4 ismail ismail PROPN ct-11054 1418 5 zb zb PROPN ct-11054 1418 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1418 7 daradka daradka VERB ct-11054 1418 8 mh mh PROPN ct-11054 1418 9 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1418 10 tumors tumor NOUN ct-11054 1418 11 of of ADP ct-11054 1418 12 the the DET ct-11054 1418 13 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 1418 14 tract tract NOUN ct-11054 1418 15 of of ADP ct-11054 1418 16 sheep sheep NOUN ct-11054 1418 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1418 18 goats goat NOUN ct-11054 1418 19 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1418 20 a a DET ct-11054 1418 21 review review NOUN ct-11054 1418 22 of of ADP ct-11054 1418 23 the the DET ct-11054 1418 24 current current ADJ ct-11054 1418 25 literature literature NOUN ct-11054 1418 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1418 27 a a DET ct-11054 1418 28 report report NOUN ct-11054 1418 29 of of ADP ct-11054 1418 30 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1418 31 fibroma fibroma NOUN ct-11054 1418 32 in in ADP ct-11054 1418 33 an an DET ct-11054 1418 34 awassi awassi ADJ ct-11054 1418 35 ewe ewe PROPN ct-11054 1418 36 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1419 1 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 1419 2 world world NOUN ct-11054 1419 3 2019;12:778 2019;12:778 PROPN ct-11054 1419 4 - - SYM ct-11054 1419 5 782 782 NUM ct-11054 1419 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1420 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 1420 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1420 3 10.14202 10.14202 NUM ct-11054 1420 4 / / SYM ct-11054 1420 5 vetworld.2019.778 vetworld.2019.778 NOUN ct-11054 1420 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1420 7 782 782 NUM ct-11054 1420 8 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1420 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1421 1 linton linton PROPN ct-11054 1421 2 jk jk PROPN ct-11054 1421 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1421 4 heller heller PROPN ct-11054 1421 5 mc mc PROPN ct-11054 1421 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1421 7 bender bender PROPN ct-11054 1421 8 sj sj PROPN ct-11054 1421 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1421 10 et et PROPN ct-11054 1421 11 al al PROPN ct-11054 1421 12 . . PROPN ct-11054 1421 13 neoplasia neoplasia NOUN ct-11054 1421 14 of of ADP ct-11054 1421 15 the the DET ct-11054 1421 16 tubular tubular ADJ ct-11054 1421 17 genital genital ADJ ct-11054 1421 18 tract tract NOUN ct-11054 1421 19 in in ADP ct-11054 1421 20 42 42 NUM ct-11054 1421 21 goats goat NOUN ct-11054 1421 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1422 1 j j PROPN ct-11054 1422 2 am be AUX ct-11054 1422 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 1422 4 med med ADJ ct-11054 1422 5 assoc assoc PROPN ct-11054 1422 6 2020;256:808813 2020;256:808813 PROPN ct-11054 1422 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1423 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 1423 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1423 3 10.2460 10.2460 NUM ct-11054 1423 4 / / SYM ct-11054 1423 5 javma.256.7.808 javma.256.7.808 PROPN ct-11054 1423 6 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1423 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1423 8 jubb jubb PROPN ct-11054 1423 9 kvf kvf PROPN ct-11054 1423 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1423 11 kennedy kennedy PROPN ct-11054 1423 12 pc pc PROPN ct-11054 1423 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1423 14 palmer palmer PROPN ct-11054 1423 15 n n CCONJ ct-11054 1423 16 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1423 17 the the DET ct-11054 1423 18 female female ADJ ct-11054 1423 19 genital genital ADJ ct-11054 1423 20 system system NOUN ct-11054 1423 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1424 1 in in ADP ct-11054 1424 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1424 3 maxie maxie PROPN ct-11054 1424 4 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1424 5 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1424 6 editor editor NOUN ct-11054 1424 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1425 1 pathology pathology NOUN ct-11054 1425 2 of of ADP ct-11054 1425 3 domestic domestic ADJ ct-11054 1425 4 animals animal NOUN ct-11054 1425 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1426 1 5th 5th ADJ ct-11054 1426 2 edition edition NOUN ct-11054 1426 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1426 4 st st PROPN ct-11054 1426 5 louis louis PROPN ct-11054 1426 6 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1426 7 saunders saunders PROPN ct-11054 1426 8 ltd ltd PROPN ct-11054 1426 9 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1426 10 2015 2015 NUM ct-11054 1426 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1426 12 p. p. NOUN ct-11054 1426 13 460 460 NUM ct-11054 1427 1 - - SYM ct-11054 1427 2 466 466 NUM ct-11054 1427 3 . . NOUN ct-11054 1428 1 4 4 X ct-11054 1428 2 . . X ct-11054 1428 3 millán millán PROPN ct-11054 1428 4 y y PROPN ct-11054 1428 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1428 6 gordon gordon PROPN ct-11054 1428 7 a a PRON ct-11054 1428 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1428 9 de de PROPN ct-11054 1428 10 los los PROPN ct-11054 1428 11 monteros monteros PROPN ct-11054 1428 12 ae ae PROPN ct-11054 1428 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1428 14 et et PROPN ct-11054 1428 15 al al PROPN ct-11054 1428 16 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1428 17 steroid steroid NOUN ct-11054 1428 18 receptors receptor NOUN ct-11054 1428 19 in in ADP ct-11054 1428 20 canine canine NOUN ct-11054 1428 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1428 22 human human ADJ ct-11054 1428 23 female female ADJ ct-11054 1428 24 genital genital ADJ ct-11054 1428 25 tract tract NOUN ct-11054 1428 26 tumours tumour NOUN ct-11054 1428 27 with with ADP ct-11054 1428 28 smooth smooth ADJ ct-11054 1428 29 muscle muscle NOUN ct-11054 1428 30 differentiation differentiation NOUN ct-11054 1428 31 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1429 1 j j PROPN ct-11054 1429 2 comp comp PROPN ct-11054 1429 3 pathol pathol PROPN ct-11054 1429 4 2007;136:197 2007;136:197 NUM ct-11054 1429 5 - - SYM ct-11054 1429 6 201 201 NUM ct-11054 1429 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1430 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 1430 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1430 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11054 1430 4 / / SYM ct-11054 1430 5 j.jcpa.2007.01.004 j.jcpa.2007.01.004 PROPN ct-11054 1430 6 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1430 7 https://www.woah.org/en/what-we-do/standards/codes-and-manuals/terrestrial-code-online-access/?id=169&l=1&htmfile=chapitre_coll_embryo_equid.htm https://www.woah.org/en/what-we-do/standards/codes-and-manuals/terrestrial-code-online-access/?id=169&l=1&htmfile=chapitre_coll_embryo_equid.htm PROPN ct-11054 1431 1 https://www.woah.org/en/what-we-do/standards/codes-and-manuals/terrestrial-code-online-access/?id=169&l=1&htmfile=chapitre_coll_embryo_equid.htm https://www.woah.org/en/what-we-do/standards/codes-and-manuals/terrestrial-code-online-access/?id=169&l=1&htmfile=chapitre_coll_embryo_equid.htm PROPN ct-11054 1431 2 https://www.woah.org/en/what-we-do/standards/codes-and-manuals/terrestrial-code-online-access/?id=169&l=1&htmfile=chapitre_coll_embryo_equid.htm https://www.woah.org/en/what-we-do/standards/codes-and-manuals/terrestrial-code-online-access/?id=169&l=1&htmfile=chapitre_coll_embryo_equid.htm PROPN ct-11054 1431 3 https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2019.778-782 https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2019.778-782 PROPN ct-11054 1431 4 https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.256.7.808 https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.256.7.808 PROPN ct-11054 1431 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2007.01.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2007.01.004 PROPN ct-11054 1431 6 38 38 NUM ct-11054 1431 7 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 1431 8 line line NOUN ct-11054 1431 9 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1431 10 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1431 11 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1431 12 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 1431 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1431 14 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1431 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1431 16 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 1431 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1431 18 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1431 19 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1431 20 associated associate VERB ct-11054 1431 21 with with ADP ct-11054 1431 22 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1431 23 monster monster NOUN ct-11054 1431 24 in in ADP ct-11054 1431 25 a a DET ct-11054 1431 26 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1431 27 rachael rachael PROPN ct-11054 1431 28 willis willis PROPN ct-11054 1431 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1431 30 darcie darcie PROPN ct-11054 1431 31 sidelinger sidelinger NOUN ct-11054 1431 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1431 33 heath heath PROPN ct-11054 1431 34 king king PROPN ct-11054 1431 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1431 36 gabriel gabriel PROPN ct-11054 1431 37 gonzalez gonzalez PROPN ct-11054 1431 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1431 39 chris chris PROPN ct-11054 1431 40 stokes stokes PROPN ct-11054 1431 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1431 42 nicholas nicholas PROPN ct-11054 1431 43 wheeler wheeler PROPN ct-11054 1431 44 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1431 45 julie julie PROPN ct-11054 1431 46 white white PROPN ct-11054 1431 47 college college PROPN ct-11054 1431 48 of of ADP ct-11054 1431 49 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1431 50 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1431 51 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1431 52 starkville starkville PROPN ct-11054 1431 53 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1431 54 ms ms PROPN ct-11054 1431 55 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1431 56 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1431 57 an an DET ct-11054 1431 58 11 11 NUM ct-11054 1431 59 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1431 60 year year NOUN ct-11054 1431 61 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1431 62 quarter quarter NOUN ct-11054 1431 63 horse horse NOUN ct-11054 1431 64 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1431 65 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1431 66 presented present VERB ct-11054 1431 67 with with ADP ct-11054 1431 68 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1431 69 of of ADP ct-11054 1431 70 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-11054 1431 71 8 8 NUM ct-11054 1431 72 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1431 73 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1432 1 estimated estimate VERB ct-11054 1432 2 age age NOUN ct-11054 1432 3 of of ADP ct-11054 1432 4 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1432 5 was be AUX ct-11054 1432 6 268 268 NUM ct-11054 1432 7 days day NOUN ct-11054 1432 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1433 1 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1433 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1433 3 in in ADP ct-11054 1433 4 posterior posterior ADJ ct-11054 1433 5 presentation presentation NOUN ct-11054 1433 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1433 7 dorsosacral dorsosacral ADJ ct-11054 1433 8 position position NOUN ct-11054 1433 9 with with ADP ct-11054 1433 10 bilateral bilateral ADJ ct-11054 1433 11 hock hock NOUN ct-11054 1433 12 flexion flexion NOUN ct-11054 1433 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1434 1 fetus fetus PROPN ct-11054 1434 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1434 3 retropulsed retropulse VERB ct-11054 1434 4 into into ADP ct-11054 1434 5 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1434 6 to to PART ct-11054 1434 7 allow allow VERB ct-11054 1434 8 repositioning repositioning NOUN ct-11054 1434 9 of of ADP ct-11054 1434 10 the the DET ct-11054 1434 11 hocks hock NOUN ct-11054 1434 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1434 13 placement placement NOUN ct-11054 1434 14 of of ADP ct-11054 1434 15 obstetrical obstetrical ADJ ct-11054 1434 16 chains chain NOUN ct-11054 1434 17 for for ADP ct-11054 1434 18 assisted assist VERB ct-11054 1434 19 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1434 20 delivery delivery NOUN ct-11054 1434 21 of of ADP ct-11054 1434 22 the the DET ct-11054 1434 23 nonviable nonviable ADJ ct-11054 1434 24 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1434 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1435 1 fetus fetus PROPN ct-11054 1435 2 had have VERB ct-11054 1435 3 numerous numerous ADJ ct-11054 1435 4 congenital congenital ADJ ct-11054 1435 5 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-11054 1435 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1435 7 the the DET ct-11054 1435 8 skull skull NOUN ct-11054 1435 9 as as ADV ct-11054 1435 10 well well ADV ct-11054 1435 11 as as ADP ct-11054 1435 12 umbilical umbilical ADJ ct-11054 1435 13 torsion torsion NOUN ct-11054 1435 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1436 1 after after ADP ct-11054 1436 2 parturition parturition NOUN ct-11054 1436 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1436 4 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-11054 1436 5 6 6 NUM ct-11054 1436 6 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1436 7 grade grade NOUN ct-11054 1436 8 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1436 9 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1436 10 tear tear NOUN ct-11054 1436 11 was be AUX ct-11054 1436 12 noted note VERB ct-11054 1436 13 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-11054 1436 14 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1436 15 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1436 16 into into ADP ct-11054 1436 17 the the DET ct-11054 1436 18 vagina vagina NOUN ct-11054 1436 19 on on ADP ct-11054 1436 20 the the DET ct-11054 1436 21 right right ADJ ct-11054 1436 22 side side NOUN ct-11054 1436 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1437 1 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1437 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1437 3 lavaged lavage VERB ct-11054 1437 4 with with ADP ct-11054 1437 5 7 7 NUM ct-11054 1437 6 gallons gallon NOUN ct-11054 1437 7 of of ADP ct-11054 1437 8 isotonic isotonic NOUN ct-11054 1437 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1437 10 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 1437 11 % % NOUN ct-11054 1437 12 betadine betadine NOUN ct-11054 1437 13 solution solution NOUN ct-11054 1437 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1438 1 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1438 2 received receive VERB ct-11054 1438 3 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-11054 1438 4 lactated lactated ADJ ct-11054 1438 5 ringer ringer NOUN ct-11054 1438 6 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1438 7 solution solution NOUN ct-11054 1438 8 with with ADP ct-11054 1438 9 calcium calcium NOUN ct-11054 1438 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1438 11 magnesium magnesium NOUN ct-11054 1438 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1438 13 phosphorous phosphorous ADJ ct-11054 1438 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1438 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1438 16 potassium potassium NOUN ct-11054 1438 17 at at ADP ct-11054 1438 18 constant constant ADJ ct-11054 1438 19 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 1438 20 infusion infusion NOUN ct-11054 1438 21 of of ADP ct-11054 1438 22 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1438 23 liter liter NOUN ct-11054 1438 24 / / SYM ct-11054 1438 25 hour hour NOUN ct-11054 1438 26 for for ADP ct-11054 1438 27 the the DET ct-11054 1438 28 first first ADJ ct-11054 1438 29 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1438 30 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1438 31 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11054 1438 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1438 33 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN ct-11054 1438 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1438 35 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory NOUN ct-11054 1438 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1438 37 oxytocin oxytocin PROPN ct-11054 1438 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1438 39 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1438 40 animax animax PROPN ct-11054 1438 41 ointment ointment PROPN ct-11054 1438 42 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1439 1 uterus uterus PROPN ct-11054 1439 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1439 3 lavaged lavage VERB ct-11054 1439 4 twice twice ADV ct-11054 1439 5 daily daily ADV ct-11054 1439 6 for for ADP ct-11054 1439 7 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1439 8 days day NOUN ct-11054 1439 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1439 10 then then ADV ct-11054 1439 11 once once ADV ct-11054 1439 12 daily daily ADV ct-11054 1439 13 for for ADP ct-11054 1439 14 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1439 15 additional additional ADJ ct-11054 1439 16 days day NOUN ct-11054 1439 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1440 1 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1440 2 exhibited exhibit VERB ct-11054 1440 3 signs sign NOUN ct-11054 1440 4 of of ADP ct-11054 1440 5 mild mild ADJ ct-11054 1440 6 colic colic NOUN ct-11054 1440 7 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1440 8 days day NOUN ct-11054 1440 9 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11054 1440 10 that that PRON ct-11054 1440 11 was be AUX ct-11054 1440 12 medically medically ADV ct-11054 1440 13 managed manage VERB ct-11054 1440 14 with with ADP ct-11054 1440 15 xylazine xylazine PROPN ct-11054 1440 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1440 17 buscopan buscopan NOUN ct-11054 1440 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1441 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1441 2 expelled expel VERB ct-11054 1441 3 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1441 4 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1441 5 on on ADP ct-11054 1441 6 the the DET ct-11054 1441 7 same same ADJ ct-11054 1441 8 day day NOUN ct-11054 1441 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1442 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1442 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1442 3 discharged discharge VERB ct-11054 1442 4 after after ADP ct-11054 1442 5 8 8 NUM ct-11054 1442 6 days day NOUN ct-11054 1442 7 of of ADP ct-11054 1442 8 hospitalization hospitalization NOUN ct-11054 1442 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1443 1 necropsy necropsy PROPN ct-11054 1443 2 of of ADP ct-11054 1443 3 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1443 4 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1443 5 following follow VERB ct-11054 1443 6 congenital congenital ADJ ct-11054 1443 7 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-11054 1443 8 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1443 9 crania crania PROPN ct-11054 1443 10 bifida bifida PROPN ct-11054 1443 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1443 12 temporalis temporali NOUN ct-11054 1443 13 bone bone VERB ct-11054 1443 14 with with ADP ct-11054 1443 15 aplasia aplasia NOUN ct-11054 1443 16 cutis cutis NOUN ct-11054 1443 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1443 18 palatoschisis palatoschisis NOUN ct-11054 1443 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1443 20 maxillary maxillary NOUN ct-11054 1443 21 brachygnathism brachygnathism NOUN ct-11054 1443 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1443 23 anophthalmia anophthalmia NOUN ct-11054 1443 24 right right ADJ ct-11054 1443 25 eye eye NOUN ct-11054 1443 26 with with ADP ct-11054 1443 27 incomplete incomplete ADJ ct-11054 1443 28 cranial cranial ADJ ct-11054 1443 29 orbit orbit NOUN ct-11054 1443 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1443 31 hydrophthalmia hydrophthalmia NOUN ct-11054 1443 32 left leave VERB ct-11054 1443 33 eye eye NOUN ct-11054 1443 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1443 35 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1443 36 campylorrhinus campylorrhinus NOUN ct-11054 1443 37 lateralis laterali NOUN ct-11054 1443 38 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1444 1 there there PRON ct-11054 1444 2 were be VERB ct-11054 1444 3 no no DET ct-11054 1444 4 substantial substantial ADJ ct-11054 1444 5 internal internal ADJ ct-11054 1444 6 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-11054 1444 7 outside outside ADP ct-11054 1444 8 of of ADP ct-11054 1444 9 the the DET ct-11054 1444 10 skull skull NOUN ct-11054 1444 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1445 1 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1445 2 in in ADP ct-11054 1445 3 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1445 4 is be AUX ct-11054 1445 5 considered consider VERB ct-11054 1445 6 uncommon uncommon ADJ ct-11054 1445 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1445 8 but but CCONJ ct-11054 1445 9 a a DET ct-11054 1445 10 recent recent ADJ ct-11054 1445 11 retrospective retrospective ADJ ct-11054 1445 12 study1 study1 NOUN ct-11054 1445 13 reported report VERB ct-11054 1445 14 the the DET ct-11054 1445 15 incidence incidence NOUN ct-11054 1445 16 of of ADP ct-11054 1445 17 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1445 18 in in ADP ct-11054 1445 19 healthy healthy ADJ ct-11054 1445 20 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1445 21 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1445 22 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1445 23 that that PRON ct-11054 1445 24 had have AUX ct-11054 1445 25 previously previously ADV ct-11054 1445 26 experienced experience VERB ct-11054 1445 27 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1445 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1446 1 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1446 2 frequency frequency NOUN ct-11054 1446 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1446 4 9.7%;17.5 9.7%;17.5 NUM ct-11054 1446 5 % % NOUN ct-11054 1446 6 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1446 7 that that PRON ct-11054 1446 8 had have AUX ct-11054 1446 9 previously previously ADV ct-11054 1446 10 experienced experience VERB ct-11054 1446 11 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1446 12 compared compare VERB ct-11054 1446 13 to to ADP ct-11054 1446 14 6.7 6.7 NUM ct-11054 1446 15 % % NOUN ct-11054 1446 16 in in ADP ct-11054 1446 17 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1446 18 without without ADP ct-11054 1446 19 a a DET ct-11054 1446 20 history history NOUN ct-11054 1446 21 of of ADP ct-11054 1446 22 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1446 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1447 1 foal foal NOUN ct-11054 1447 2 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11054 1447 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1447 4 1.9 1.9 NUM ct-11054 1447 5 % % NOUN ct-11054 1447 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1447 7 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-11054 1447 8 maternal maternal ADJ ct-11054 1447 9 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11054 1447 10 was be AUX ct-11054 1447 11 0.5 0.5 NUM ct-11054 1447 12 % % NOUN ct-11054 1447 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1448 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1448 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1448 3 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1448 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1448 5 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 1448 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1448 7 dystocia dystocia PROPN ct-11054 1448 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1448 9 umbilical umbilical ADJ ct-11054 1448 10 torsion torsion NOUN ct-11054 1448 11 reference reference NOUN ct-11054 1448 12 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1448 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1448 14 ellerbrock ellerbrock PROPN ct-11054 1448 15 m m PROPN ct-11054 1448 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1448 17 krohn krohn PROPN ct-11054 1448 18 j j PROPN ct-11054 1448 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1448 20 büttner büttner PROPN ct-11054 1448 21 k k PROPN ct-11054 1448 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1448 23 et et PROPN ct-11054 1448 24 al al PROPN ct-11054 1448 25 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1448 26 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1448 27 frequency frequency NOUN ct-11054 1448 28 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1448 29 causes cause VERB ct-11054 1448 30 in in ADP ct-11054 1448 31 horses horse NOUN ct-11054 1448 32 with with ADP ct-11054 1448 33 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1448 34 disorders disorder NOUN ct-11054 1448 35 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1448 36 a a DET ct-11054 1448 37 history history NOUN ct-11054 1448 38 of of ADP ct-11054 1448 39 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1448 40 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1448 41 a a DET ct-11054 1448 42 prospective prospective ADJ ct-11054 1448 43 study study NOUN ct-11054 1448 44 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1449 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-11054 1449 2 domest domest PROPN ct-11054 1449 3 anim anim PROPN ct-11054 1449 4 2024;59 2024;59 NUM ct-11054 1449 5 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1449 6 e14541 e14541 PROPN ct-11054 1449 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1450 1 doi doi PROPN ct-11054 1450 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1450 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-11054 1450 4 / / SYM ct-11054 1450 5 rda.14541 rda.14541 NUM ct-11054 1450 6 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1450 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1450 8 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1450 9 rupture rupture NOUN ct-11054 1450 10 after after SCONJ ct-11054 1450 11 cloprostenol cloprostenol NOUN ct-11054 1450 12 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1450 13 in in ADP ct-11054 1450 14 a a DET ct-11054 1450 15 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11054 1450 16 llama llama NOUN ct-11054 1450 17 ammasie ammasie PROPN ct-11054 1450 18 allred allred PROPN ct-11054 1450 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1450 20 muhammad muhammad PROPN ct-11054 1450 21 waqas waqas PROPN ct-11054 1450 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1450 23 ahmed ahmed PROPN ct-11054 1450 24 tibary tibary PROPN ct-11054 1450 25 department department PROPN ct-11054 1450 26 of of ADP ct-11054 1450 27 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1450 28 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1450 29 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1450 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1450 31 college college NOUN ct-11054 1450 32 of of ADP ct-11054 1450 33 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1450 34 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1450 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1450 36 washington washington PROPN ct-11054 1450 37 state state PROPN ct-11054 1450 38 university university PROPN ct-11054 1450 39 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1450 40 pullman pullman NOUN ct-11054 1450 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1450 42 wa wa PROPN ct-11054 1450 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1450 44 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1450 45 an an DET ct-11054 1450 46 adult adult NOUN ct-11054 1450 47 female female ADJ ct-11054 1450 48 llama llama NOUN ct-11054 1450 49 was be AUX ct-11054 1450 50 presented present VERB ct-11054 1450 51 to to ADP ct-11054 1450 52 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1450 53 service service NOUN ct-11054 1450 54 for for ADP ct-11054 1450 55 retained retain VERB ct-11054 1450 56 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1450 57 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1450 58 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1450 59 emaciation emaciation NOUN ct-11054 1450 60 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1451 1 llama llama PROPN ct-11054 1451 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1451 3 rescued rescue VERB ct-11054 1451 4 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1451 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1451 6 week week NOUN ct-11054 1451 7 before before ADV ct-11054 1451 8 alongside alongside ADP ct-11054 1451 9 an an DET ct-11054 1451 10 intact intact ADJ ct-11054 1451 11 male male NOUN ct-11054 1451 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1452 1 a a DET ct-11054 1452 2 veterinarian veterinarian NOUN ct-11054 1452 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1452 4 consulted consult VERB ct-11054 1452 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1452 6 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11054 1452 7 the the DET ct-11054 1452 8 llama llama NOUN ct-11054 1452 9 to to PART ct-11054 1452 10 be be AUX ct-11054 1452 11 open open ADJ ct-11054 1452 12 but but CCONJ ct-11054 1452 13 still still ADV ct-11054 1452 14 gave give VERB ct-11054 1452 15 an an DET ct-11054 1452 16 unknown unknown ADJ ct-11054 1452 17 dose dose NOUN ct-11054 1452 18 of of ADP ct-11054 1452 19 cloprostenol cloprostenol NOUN ct-11054 1452 20 to to PART ct-11054 1452 21 terminate terminate VERB ct-11054 1452 22 any any DET ct-11054 1452 23 potential potential ADJ ct-11054 1452 24 early early ADJ ct-11054 1452 25 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1452 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1453 1 next next ADJ ct-11054 1453 2 day day NOUN ct-11054 1453 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1453 4 owners owner NOUN ct-11054 1453 5 noticed notice VERB ct-11054 1453 6 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1453 7 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1453 8 hanging hang VERB ct-11054 1453 9 from from ADP ct-11054 1453 10 vulva vulva PROPN ct-11054 1453 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1454 1 lama lama PROPN ct-11054 1454 2 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1454 3 health health NOUN ct-11054 1454 4 deteriorated deteriorate VERB ct-11054 1454 5 during during ADP ct-11054 1454 6 the the DET ct-11054 1454 7 following follow VERB ct-11054 1454 8 few few ADJ ct-11054 1454 9 days day NOUN ct-11054 1454 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1454 11 lama lama NOUN ct-11054 1454 12 was be AUX ct-11054 1454 13 presented present VERB ct-11054 1454 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1455 1 llama llama PROPN ct-11054 1455 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1455 3 dull dull ADJ ct-11054 1455 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1455 5 anxious anxious ADJ ct-11054 1455 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1455 7 with with ADP ct-11054 1455 8 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1455 9 vital vital ADJ ct-11054 1455 10 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11054 1455 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1456 1 a a DET ct-11054 1456 2 foul foul ADJ ct-11054 1456 3 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1456 4 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 1456 5 was be AUX ct-11054 1456 6 noted note VERB ct-11054 1456 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1457 1 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 1457 2 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11054 1457 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1457 4 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 1457 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1457 6 transabdominal transabdominal ADJ ct-11054 1457 7 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 1457 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1457 9 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1457 10 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1457 11 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1457 12 a a DET ct-11054 1457 13 retained retain VERB ct-11054 1457 14 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1457 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1457 16 a a DET ct-11054 1457 17 tight tight ADJ ct-11054 1457 18 vestibular vestibular ADJ ct-11054 1457 19 sphincter sphincter NOUN ct-11054 1457 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1458 1 a a DET ct-11054 1458 2 baseline baseline ADJ ct-11054 1458 3 cbc cbc NOUN ct-11054 1458 4 yielded yield VERB ct-11054 1458 5 left left ADJ ct-11054 1458 6 shift shift NOUN ct-11054 1458 7 with with ADP ct-11054 1458 8 toxic toxic ADJ ct-11054 1458 9 neutrophils neutrophil NOUN ct-11054 1458 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1458 11 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1458 12 blood blood NOUN ct-11054 1458 13 chemistry chemistry NOUN ct-11054 1458 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1459 1 manual manual ADJ ct-11054 1459 2 manipulation manipulation NOUN ct-11054 1459 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1459 4 elected elect VERB ct-11054 1459 5 as as SCONJ ct-11054 1459 6 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11054 1459 7 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 1459 8 was be AUX ct-11054 1459 9 not not PART ct-11054 1459 10 an an DET ct-11054 1459 11 option option NOUN ct-11054 1459 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1460 1 vestibular vestibular ADJ ct-11054 1460 2 sphincter sphincter NOUN ct-11054 1460 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1460 4 progressively progressively ADV ct-11054 1460 5 dilated dilate VERB ct-11054 1460 6 manually manually ADV ct-11054 1460 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1460 8 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 1460 9 was be AUX ct-11054 1460 10 fully fully ADV ct-11054 1460 11 dilated dilate VERB ct-11054 1460 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1461 1 approximately approximately ADV ct-11054 1461 2 8month 8month NUM ct-11054 1461 3 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1461 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1461 5 anterior anterior ADJ ct-11054 1461 6 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ ct-11054 1461 7 presentation presentation NOUN ct-11054 1461 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1461 9 dorsosacral dorsosacral ADJ ct-11054 1461 10 position position NOUN ct-11054 1461 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1461 12 head head NOUN ct-11054 1461 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1461 14 both both DET ct-11054 1461 15 forelegs foreleg NOUN ct-11054 1461 16 fully fully ADV ct-11054 1461 17 extended extend VERB ct-11054 1461 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1461 19 was be AUX ct-11054 1461 20 manually manually ADV ct-11054 1461 21 delivered deliver VERB ct-11054 1461 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1462 1 subsequent subsequent ADJ ct-11054 1462 2 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1462 3 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1462 4 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1462 5 a a DET ct-11054 1462 6 fullthickness fullthickness NOUN ct-11054 1462 7 dorsal dorsal NOUN ct-11054 1462 8 uterine uterine NOUN ct-11054 1462 9 tear tear NOUN ct-11054 1462 10 without without ADP ct-11054 1462 11 fresh fresh ADJ ct-11054 1462 12 bleeding bleeding NOUN ct-11054 1462 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1463 1 humane humane ADJ ct-11054 1463 2 euthanasia euthanasia NOUN ct-11054 1463 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1463 4 elected elect VERB ct-11054 1463 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1463 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1463 7 llama llama NOUN ct-11054 1463 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1463 9 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1463 10 were be AUX ct-11054 1463 11 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 1463 12 for for ADP ct-11054 1463 13 necropsy necropsy NOUN ct-11054 1463 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1464 1 necropsy necropsy PROPN ct-11054 1464 2 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 1464 3 a a DET ct-11054 1464 4 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1464 5 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1464 6 full full ADJ ct-11054 1464 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1464 8 thickness thickness NOUN ct-11054 1464 9 tear tear NOUN ct-11054 1464 10 on on ADP ct-11054 1464 11 the the DET ct-11054 1464 12 dorsal dorsal NOUN ct-11054 1464 13 uterine uterine NOUN ct-11054 1464 14 body body NOUN ct-11054 1464 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1464 16 lochia lochia NOUN ct-11054 1464 17 in in ADP ct-11054 1464 18 the the DET ct-11054 1464 19 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11054 1464 20 cavity cavity NOUN ct-11054 1464 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1465 1 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1465 2 rupture rupture NOUN ct-11054 1465 3 possibly possibly ADV ct-11054 1465 4 resulted result VERB ct-11054 1465 5 from from ADP ct-11054 1465 6 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1465 7 contractions contraction NOUN ct-11054 1465 8 with with ADP ct-11054 1465 9 a a DET ct-11054 1465 10 blocked block VERB ct-11054 1465 11 birth birth NOUN ct-11054 1465 12 canal canal NOUN ct-11054 1465 13 due due ADP ct-11054 1465 14 to to ADP ct-11054 1465 15 nondilated nondilate VERB ct-11054 1465 16 vestibular vestibular ADJ ct-11054 1465 17 sphincter sphincter NOUN ct-11054 1465 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1465 19 leading lead VERB ct-11054 1465 20 to to ADP ct-11054 1465 21 subsequent subsequent ADJ ct-11054 1465 22 peritonitis peritonitis NOUN ct-11054 1465 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1465 24 left leave VERB ct-11054 1465 25 shift shift NOUN ct-11054 1465 26 with with ADP ct-11054 1465 27 toxic toxic ADJ ct-11054 1465 28 neutrophils neutrophil NOUN ct-11054 1465 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1465 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1465 31 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1465 32 signs sign NOUN ct-11054 1465 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1466 1 this this DET ct-11054 1466 2 case case NOUN ct-11054 1466 3 highlighted highlight VERB ct-11054 1466 4 the the DET ct-11054 1466 5 repercussions repercussion NOUN ct-11054 1466 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1466 7 misdiagnosis misdiagnosis NOUN ct-11054 1466 8 in in ADP ct-11054 1466 9 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1466 10 practice practice NOUN ct-11054 1466 11 on on ADP ct-11054 1466 12 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 1466 13 welfare welfare NOUN ct-11054 1466 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1466 15 the the DET ct-11054 1466 16 importance importance NOUN ct-11054 1466 17 of of ADP ct-11054 1466 18 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1466 19 training training NOUN ct-11054 1466 20 in in ADP ct-11054 1466 21 the the DET ct-11054 1466 22 dvm dvm PROPN ct-11054 1466 23 curriculum curriculum NOUN ct-11054 1466 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1467 1 although although SCONJ ct-11054 1467 2 camelid camelid ADJ ct-11054 1467 3 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1467 4 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 1467 5 are be AUX ct-11054 1467 6 low low ADJ ct-11054 1467 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1467 8 failure failure NOUN ct-11054 1467 9 of of ADP ct-11054 1467 10 vestibular vestibular ADJ ct-11054 1467 11 dilation dilation NOUN ct-11054 1467 12 has have AUX ct-11054 1467 13 been be AUX ct-11054 1467 14 reported report VERB ct-11054 1467 15 to to PART ct-11054 1467 16 be be AUX ct-11054 1467 17 a a DET ct-11054 1467 18 maternal maternal ADJ ct-11054 1467 19 cause cause NOUN ct-11054 1467 20 of of ADP ct-11054 1467 21 dystocia.1 dystocia.1 NOUN ct-11054 1467 22 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1467 23 is be AUX ct-11054 1467 24 an an DET ct-11054 1467 25 emergency emergency NOUN ct-11054 1467 26 in in ADP ct-11054 1467 27 camelids camelid NOUN ct-11054 1467 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1467 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1467 30 prolonged prolong VERB ct-11054 1467 31 time time NOUN ct-11054 1467 32 to to PART ct-11054 1467 33 seek seek VERB ct-11054 1467 34 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1467 35 contributes contribute VERB ct-11054 1467 36 to to ADP ct-11054 1467 37 poor poor ADJ ct-11054 1467 38 prognosis prognosis NOUN ct-11054 1467 39 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1468 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1468 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1468 3 camelids camelid NOUN ct-11054 1468 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1468 5 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1468 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1468 7 vestibular vestibular ADJ ct-11054 1468 8 sphincter sphincter NOUN ct-11054 1468 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1468 10 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 1468 11 reference reference NOUN ct-11054 1468 12 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1468 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1468 14 tibary tibary PROPN ct-11054 1468 15 a a PROPN ct-11054 1468 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1468 17 rodriguez rodriguez PROPN ct-11054 1468 18 j j PROPN ct-11054 1468 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1468 20 sandoval sandoval PROPN ct-11054 1468 21 s s PART ct-11054 1468 22 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1468 23 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 1468 24 emergencies emergency NOUN ct-11054 1468 25 in in ADP ct-11054 1468 26 camelids camelid NOUN ct-11054 1468 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1469 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1469 2 2008;70:515 2008;70:515 NOUN ct-11054 1469 3 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1469 4 534 534 NUM ct-11054 1469 5 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1470 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 1470 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1470 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11054 1470 4 / / SYM ct-11054 1470 5 j. j. PROPN ct-11054 1470 6 theriogenology.2008.04.024 theriogenology.2008.04.024 PROPN ct-11054 1470 7 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1471 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.14541 https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.14541 PROPN ct-11054 1471 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.04.024 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.04.024 PROPN ct-11054 1471 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.04.024 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.04.024 NUM ct-11054 1471 4 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 1471 5 line line NOUN ct-11054 1471 6 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1471 7 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1471 8 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1471 9 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 1471 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1471 11 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1471 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1471 13 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 1471 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1471 15 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1471 16 39 39 NUM ct-11054 1471 17 dr dr PROPN ct-11054 1471 18 . . PROPN ct-11054 1471 19 jimmy jimmy PROPN ct-11054 1471 20 alexander alexander PROPN ct-11054 1471 21 student student PROPN ct-11054 1471 22 research research NOUN ct-11054 1471 23 posters poster NOUN ct-11054 1471 24 effects effect NOUN ct-11054 1471 25 of of ADP ct-11054 1471 26 intrauterine intrauterine ADJ ct-11054 1471 27 ceftiofur ceftiofur NOUN ct-11054 1471 28 on on ADP ct-11054 1471 29 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1471 30 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1471 31 microbiome microbiome PROPN ct-11054 1471 32 kalie kalie PROPN ct-11054 1471 33 beckers beckers PROPN ct-11054 1471 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1471 35 a a DET ct-11054 1471 36 chin chin NOUN ct-11054 1471 37 liu liu PROPN ct-11054 1471 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1471 39 a a DET ct-11054 1471 40 christopher christopher PROPN ct-11054 1471 41 schulz schulz PROPN ct-11054 1471 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1471 43 b b PROPN ct-11054 1471 44 gary gary PROPN ct-11054 1471 45 childers childers PROPN ct-11054 1471 46 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1471 47 b b PROPN ct-11054 1471 48 jenny jenny PROPN ct-11054 1471 49 sonesc sonesc NOUN ct-11054 1471 50 aveterinary aveterinary ADJ ct-11054 1471 51 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1471 52 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1471 53 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1471 54 school school NOUN ct-11054 1471 55 of of ADP ct-11054 1471 56 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1471 57 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1471 58 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1471 59 louisiana louisiana PROPN ct-11054 1471 60 state state PROPN ct-11054 1471 61 university university PROPN ct-11054 1471 62 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1471 63 baton baton NOUN ct-11054 1471 64 rouge rouge NOUN ct-11054 1471 65 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1471 66 la la PROPN ct-11054 1471 67 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1471 68 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1471 69 bdepartment bdepartment NOUN ct-11054 1471 70 of of ADP ct-11054 1471 71 biological biological ADJ ct-11054 1471 72 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1471 73 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1471 74 southeastern southeastern ADJ ct-11054 1471 75 louisiana louisiana PROPN ct-11054 1471 76 university university PROPN ct-11054 1471 77 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1471 78 hammond hammond PROPN ct-11054 1471 79 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1471 80 la la PROPN ct-11054 1471 81 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1471 82 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1471 83 cdepartment cdepartment NOUN ct-11054 1471 84 of of ADP ct-11054 1471 85 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1471 86 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1471 87 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1471 88 college college NOUN ct-11054 1471 89 of of ADP ct-11054 1471 90 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1471 91 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1471 92 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1471 93 biomedical biomedical ADJ ct-11054 1471 94 sciences sciences PROPN ct-11054 1471 95 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1471 96 colorado colorado PROPN ct-11054 1471 97 state state PROPN ct-11054 1471 98 university university PROPN ct-11054 1471 99 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1471 100 fort fort PROPN ct-11054 1471 101 collins collins PROPN ct-11054 1471 102 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1471 103 co co NOUN ct-11054 1471 104 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1471 105 usa usa NOUN ct-11054 1471 106 overuse overuse NOUN ct-11054 1471 107 of of ADP ct-11054 1471 108 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN ct-11054 1471 109 is be AUX ct-11054 1471 110 becoming become VERB ct-11054 1471 111 overwhelming overwhelming ADJ ct-11054 1471 112 in in ADP ct-11054 1471 113 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1471 114 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1471 115 resulting result VERB ct-11054 1471 116 in in ADP ct-11054 1471 117 antibiotic antibiotic ADJ ct-11054 1471 118 resistance resistance NOUN ct-11054 1471 119 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1471 120 dysbiosis dysbiosis NOUN ct-11054 1471 121 of of ADP ct-11054 1471 122 natural natural ADJ ct-11054 1471 123 microflora microflora NOUN ct-11054 1471 124 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1472 1 antimicrobial antimicrobial ADJ ct-11054 1472 2 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11054 1472 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1472 4 such such ADJ ct-11054 1472 5 as as ADP ct-11054 1472 6 ceftiofur ceftiofur NOUN ct-11054 1472 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1472 8 a a DET ct-11054 1472 9 thirdgeneration thirdgeneration NOUN ct-11054 1472 10 cephalosporin cephalosporin NOUN ct-11054 1472 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1472 12 is be AUX ct-11054 1472 13 a a DET ct-11054 1472 14 mainstay mainstay NOUN ct-11054 1472 15 for for ADP ct-11054 1472 16 treating treat VERB ct-11054 1472 17 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 1472 18 diseases disease NOUN ct-11054 1472 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1472 20 including include VERB ct-11054 1472 21 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11054 1472 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1473 1 we we PRON ct-11054 1473 2 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-11054 1473 3 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1473 4 an an DET ct-11054 1473 5 infusion infusion NOUN ct-11054 1473 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1473 7 ceftiofur ceftiofur NOUN ct-11054 1473 8 disrupts disrupt VERB ct-11054 1473 9 healthy healthy ADJ ct-11054 1473 10 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1473 11 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1473 12 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1473 13 resident resident ADJ ct-11054 1473 14 microbial microbial ADJ ct-11054 1473 15 community community NOUN ct-11054 1473 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1474 1 university university NOUN ct-11054 1474 2 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1474 3 owned own VERB ct-11054 1474 4 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1474 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1474 6 n n CCONJ ct-11054 1474 7     SPACE ct-11054 1474 8 = = NOUN ct-11054 1474 9     SPACE ct-11054 1474 10 8) 8) NUM ct-11054 1474 11 underwent underwent ADJ ct-11054 1474 12 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 1474 13 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11054 1474 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1474 15 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 1474 16 to to PART ct-11054 1474 17 determine determine VERB ct-11054 1474 18 the the DET ct-11054 1474 19 stage stage NOUN ct-11054 1474 20 of of ADP ct-11054 1474 21 estrous estrous ADJ ct-11054 1474 22 cycle cycle NOUN ct-11054 1474 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1475 1 a a DET ct-11054 1475 2 double double ADJ ct-11054 1475 3 guarded guard VERB ct-11054 1475 4 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1475 5 swab swab NOUN ct-11054 1475 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1475 7 mofa mofa PROPN ct-11054 1475 8 ® ® PROPN ct-11054 1475 9 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1475 10 was be AUX ct-11054 1475 11 inserted insert VERB ct-11054 1475 12 transcervically transcervically ADV ct-11054 1475 13 into into ADP ct-11054 1475 14 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1475 15 for for ADP ct-11054 1475 16 characterizing characterize VERB ct-11054 1475 17 estrual estrual ADJ ct-11054 1475 18 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1475 19 after after ADP ct-11054 1475 20 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1475 21 days day NOUN ct-11054 1475 22 of of ADP ct-11054 1475 23 sham sham NOUN ct-11054 1475 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1475 25 saline saline NOUN ct-11054 1475 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1475 27 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1475 28 then then ADV ct-11054 1475 29 subsequently subsequently ADV ct-11054 1475 30 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1475 31 gram gram NOUN ct-11054 1475 32 of of ADP ct-11054 1475 33 ceftiofur ceftiofur NOUN ct-11054 1475 34 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1475 35 naxcel naxcel VERB ct-11054 1475 36 ® ® NOUN ct-11054 1475 37 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1475 38 intrauterine intrauterine ADJ ct-11054 1475 39 infusion infusion NOUN ct-11054 1475 40 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1476 1 at at ADP ct-11054 1476 2 third third ADJ ct-11054 1476 3 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11054 1476 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1476 5 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1476 6 were be AUX ct-11054 1476 7 bred breed VERB ct-11054 1476 8 to to ADP ct-11054 1476 9 the the DET ct-11054 1476 10 same same ADJ ct-11054 1476 11 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1476 12 via via ADP ct-11054 1476 13 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 1476 14 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 1476 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1477 1 the the DET ct-11054 1477 2 v4 v4 PROPN ct-11054 1477 3 region region NOUN ct-11054 1477 4 of of ADP ct-11054 1477 5 the the DET ct-11054 1477 6 16s 16s PROPN ct-11054 1477 7 rrna rrna PROPN ct-11054 1477 8 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 1477 9 was be AUX ct-11054 1477 10 amplified amplify VERB ct-11054 1477 11 for for ADP ct-11054 1477 12 illumina illumina PROPN ct-11054 1477 13 miseq miseq PROPN ct-11054 1477 14 sequencing sequence VERB ct-11054 1477 15 to to PART ct-11054 1477 16 examine examine VERB ct-11054 1477 17 core core ADJ ct-11054 1477 18 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11054 1477 19 communities community NOUN ct-11054 1477 20 present present ADJ ct-11054 1477 21 before before ADV ct-11054 1477 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1477 23 after after ADP ct-11054 1477 24 ceftiofur ceftiofur NOUN ct-11054 1477 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1478 1 microbial microbial ADJ ct-11054 1478 2 community community NOUN ct-11054 1478 3 composition composition NOUN ct-11054 1478 4 of of ADP ct-11054 1478 5 sham sham NOUN ct-11054 1478 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1478 7 ceftiofur ceftiofur NOUN ct-11054 1478 8 treated treat VERB ct-11054 1478 9 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1478 10 were be AUX ct-11054 1478 11 not not PART ct-11054 1478 12 different different ADJ ct-11054 1478 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1478 14 p p X ct-11054 1478 15     SPACE ct-11054 1478 16 = = NOUN ct-11054 1478 17     SPACE ct-11054 1478 18 0.321 0.321 NUM ct-11054 1478 19 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1478 20 [ [ X ct-11054 1478 21 permanova permanova NOUN ct-11054 1478 22 with with ADP ct-11054 1478 23 bray bray PROPN ct-11054 1478 24 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1478 25 curtis curtis PROPN ct-11054 1478 26 dissimilarity dissimilarity NOUN ct-11054 1478 27 of of ADP ct-11054 1478 28 16s 16 NOUN ct-11054 1478 29 amplicon amplicon NOUN ct-11054 1478 30 sequence sequence NOUN ct-11054 1478 31 variant variant NOUN ct-11054 1478 32 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1478 33 relative relative ADJ ct-11054 1478 34 abundance abundance NOUN ct-11054 1478 35 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 1478 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1478 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1479 1 alpha alpha NOUN ct-11054 1479 2 diversity diversity NOUN ct-11054 1479 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1479 4 not not PART ct-11054 1479 5 significantly significantly ADV ct-11054 1479 6 different different ADJ ct-11054 1479 7 after after ADP ct-11054 1479 8 ceftiofur ceftiofur NOUN ct-11054 1479 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1479 10 meaning mean VERB ct-11054 1479 11 there there PRON ct-11054 1479 12 were be VERB ct-11054 1479 13 no no DET ct-11054 1479 14 differences difference NOUN ct-11054 1479 15 in in ADP ct-11054 1479 16 richness richness NOUN ct-11054 1479 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1479 18 evenness evenness NOUN ct-11054 1479 19 in in ADP ct-11054 1479 20 the the DET ct-11054 1479 21 microbial microbial ADJ ct-11054 1479 22 communities community NOUN ct-11054 1479 23 after after ADP ct-11054 1479 24 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1479 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1480 1 only only ADV ct-11054 1480 2 notable notable ADJ ct-11054 1480 3 difference difference NOUN ct-11054 1480 4 was be AUX ct-11054 1480 5 the the DET ct-11054 1480 6 abundance abundance NOUN ct-11054 1480 7 of of ADP ct-11054 1480 8 christensenellaceae_r-7 christensenellaceae_r-7 PROPN ct-11054 1480 9 _ _ DET ct-11054 1480 10 group group NOUN ct-11054 1480 11 was be AUX ct-11054 1480 12 lower low ADJ ct-11054 1480 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1480 14 p p X ct-11054 1480 15     SPACE ct-11054 1480 16 = = NOUN ct-11054 1480 17     SPACE ct-11054 1480 18 0.0428 0.0428 NUM ct-11054 1480 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1480 20 after after ADP ct-11054 1480 21 ceftiofur ceftiofur NOUN ct-11054 1480 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1480 23 0.14 0.14 NUM ct-11054 1480 24 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1480 25 1.05 1.05 NUM ct-11054 1480 26 % % NOUN ct-11054 1480 27 versus versus ADP ct-11054 1480 28 2.89 2.89 NUM ct-11054 1480 29 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1480 30 1.07 1.07 NUM ct-11054 1480 31 % % NOUN ct-11054 1480 32 control control NOUN ct-11054 1480 33 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1480 34 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1480 35 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1481 1 finally finally ADV ct-11054 1481 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1481 3 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1481 4 bred breed VERB ct-11054 1481 5 by by ADP ct-11054 1481 6 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 1481 7 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 1481 8 achieved achieve VERB ct-11054 1481 9 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1481 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1482 1 in in ADP ct-11054 1482 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-11054 1482 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1482 4 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1482 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1482 6 day day NOUN ct-11054 1482 7 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1482 8 of of ADP ct-11054 1482 9 ceftiofur ceftiofur NOUN ct-11054 1482 10 did do AUX ct-11054 1482 11 not not PART ct-11054 1482 12 acutely acutely ADV ct-11054 1482 13 change change VERB ct-11054 1482 14 the the DET ct-11054 1482 15 microbial microbial ADJ ct-11054 1482 16 communities community NOUN ct-11054 1482 17 within within ADP ct-11054 1482 18 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1482 19 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1482 20 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1482 21 when when SCONJ ct-11054 1482 22 sampled sample VERB ct-11054 1482 23 directly directly ADV ct-11054 1482 24 after after ADP ct-11054 1482 25 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1482 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1483 1 a a DET ct-11054 1483 2 limitation limitation NOUN ct-11054 1483 3 of of ADP ct-11054 1483 4 this this DET ct-11054 1483 5 study study NOUN ct-11054 1483 6 was be AUX ct-11054 1483 7 time time NOUN ct-11054 1483 8 of of ADP ct-11054 1483 9 sampling sample VERB ct-11054 1483 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1484 1 ceftiofur ceftiofur NOUN ct-11054 1484 2 may may AUX ct-11054 1484 3 have have VERB ct-11054 1484 4 a a DET ct-11054 1484 5 long long ADJ ct-11054 1484 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1484 7 term term NOUN ct-11054 1484 8 effect effect NOUN ct-11054 1484 9 on on ADP ct-11054 1484 10 the the DET ct-11054 1484 11 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1484 12 microbiome microbiome NOUN ct-11054 1484 13 that that PRON ct-11054 1484 14 may may AUX ct-11054 1484 15 require require VERB ct-11054 1484 16 sampling sample VERB ct-11054 1484 17 several several ADJ ct-11054 1484 18 weeks week NOUN ct-11054 1484 19 after after ADP ct-11054 1484 20 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1484 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1485 1 in in ADP ct-11054 1485 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-11054 1485 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1485 4 ceftiofur ceftiofur NOUN ct-11054 1485 5 did do AUX ct-11054 1485 6 not not PART ct-11054 1485 7 change change VERB ct-11054 1485 8 the the DET ct-11054 1485 9 healthy healthy ADJ ct-11054 1485 10 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1485 11 microbiome microbiome NOUN ct-11054 1485 12 during during ADP ct-11054 1485 13 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11054 1485 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1485 15 did do AUX ct-11054 1485 16 not not PART ct-11054 1485 17 affect affect VERB ct-11054 1485 18 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1485 19 rates rate NOUN ct-11054 1485 20 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1485 21 however however ADV ct-11054 1485 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1485 23 should should AUX ct-11054 1485 24 be be AUX ct-11054 1485 25 used use VERB ct-11054 1485 26 judiciously judiciously ADV ct-11054 1485 27 because because SCONJ ct-11054 1485 28 it it PRON ct-11054 1485 29 may may AUX ct-11054 1485 30 have have VERB ct-11054 1485 31 long long ADJ ct-11054 1485 32 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1485 33 term term NOUN ct-11054 1485 34 microbial microbial ADJ ct-11054 1485 35 effects effect NOUN ct-11054 1485 36 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1486 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1486 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1486 3 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1486 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 5 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1486 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 7 microbiome microbiome NOUN ct-11054 1486 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 9 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN ct-11054 1486 10 probable probable ADJ ct-11054 1486 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1486 12 actual actual ADJ ct-11054 1486 13 degrees degree NOUN ct-11054 1486 14 of of ADP ct-11054 1486 15 homozygosity homozygosity NOUN ct-11054 1486 16 as as ADP ct-11054 1486 17 a a DET ct-11054 1486 18 predictor predictor NOUN ct-11054 1486 19 of of ADP ct-11054 1486 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1486 21 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 1486 22 in in ADP ct-11054 1486 23 the the DET ct-11054 1486 24 domestic domestic ADJ ct-11054 1486 25 cat cat NOUN ct-11054 1486 26 kristyn kristyn PROPN ct-11054 1486 27 burton burton PROPN ct-11054 1486 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 29 a a DET ct-11054 1486 30 leslie leslie PROPN ct-11054 1486 31 lyons lyons PROPN ct-11054 1486 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 33 b b PROPN ct-11054 1486 34 dale dale PROPN ct-11054 1486 35 kelley kelley NOUN ct-11054 1486 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 37 c c PROPN ct-11054 1486 38 aime aime PROPN ct-11054 1486 39 johnsond johnsond PROPN ct-11054 1486 40 acollege acollege NOUN ct-11054 1486 41 of of ADP ct-11054 1486 42 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1486 43 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1486 44 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 45 oklahoma oklahoma PROPN ct-11054 1486 46 state state PROPN ct-11054 1486 47 university university PROPN ct-11054 1486 48 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 49 stillwater stillwater NOUN ct-11054 1486 50 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 51 ok ok PROPN ct-11054 1486 52 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 53 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1486 54 bdepartment bdepartment NOUN ct-11054 1486 55 of of ADP ct-11054 1486 56 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1486 57 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1486 58 & & CCONJ ct-11054 1486 59 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 1486 60 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 61 college college NOUN ct-11054 1486 62 of of ADP ct-11054 1486 63 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1486 64 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1486 65 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 66 university university NOUN ct-11054 1486 67 of of ADP ct-11054 1486 68 missouri missouri PROPN ct-11054 1486 69 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 70 columbia columbia PROPN ct-11054 1486 71 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 72 mo mo PROPN ct-11054 1486 73 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 74 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1486 75 cdepartment cdepartment NOUN ct-11054 1486 76 of of ADP ct-11054 1486 77 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1486 78 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1486 79 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1486 80 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 81 college college NOUN ct-11054 1486 82 of of ADP ct-11054 1486 83 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1486 84 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1486 85 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 86 oklahoma oklahoma PROPN ct-11054 1486 87 state state PROPN ct-11054 1486 88 university university PROPN ct-11054 1486 89 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 90 stillwater stillwater NOUN ct-11054 1486 91 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 92 ok ok PROPN ct-11054 1486 93 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 94 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1486 95 dscott dscott PROPN ct-11054 1486 96 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1486 97 ritchey ritchey PROPN ct-11054 1486 98 research research NOUN ct-11054 1486 99 center center NOUN ct-11054 1486 100 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 101 college college NOUN ct-11054 1486 102 of of ADP ct-11054 1486 103 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1486 104 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1486 105 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 106 auburn auburn NOUN ct-11054 1486 107 university university PROPN ct-11054 1486 108 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 109 auburn auburn NOUN ct-11054 1486 110 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 111 al al PROPN ct-11054 1486 112 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 113 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1486 114 important important ADJ ct-11054 1486 115 populations population NOUN ct-11054 1486 116 of of ADP ct-11054 1486 117 purpose purpose NOUN ct-11054 1486 118 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1486 119 bred breed VERB ct-11054 1486 120 cats cat NOUN ct-11054 1486 121 which which PRON ct-11054 1486 122 include include VERB ct-11054 1486 123 endangered endangered ADJ ct-11054 1486 124 nondomestics nondomestic NOUN ct-11054 1486 125 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1486 126 closed closed ADJ ct-11054 1486 127 research research NOUN ct-11054 1486 128 colonies colony NOUN ct-11054 1486 129 are be AUX ct-11054 1486 130 bred breed VERB ct-11054 1486 131 selectively selectively ADV ct-11054 1486 132 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1486 133 representing represent VERB ct-11054 1486 134 reduced reduced ADJ ct-11054 1486 135 gene gene NOUN ct-11054 1486 136 pools pool NOUN ct-11054 1486 137 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1486 138 high high ADJ ct-11054 1486 139 inbreeding inbreeding NOUN ct-11054 1486 140 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1487 1 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11054 1487 2 of of ADP ct-11054 1487 3 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1487 4 quantity quantity NOUN ct-11054 1487 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1487 6 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 1487 7 are be AUX ct-11054 1487 8 widely widely ADV ct-11054 1487 9 regarded regard VERB ct-11054 1487 10 as as ADP ct-11054 1487 11 relevant relevant ADJ ct-11054 1487 12 to to ADP ct-11054 1487 13 an an DET ct-11054 1487 14 individual individual NOUN ct-11054 1487 15 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1487 16 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 1487 17 soundness soundness NOUN ct-11054 1487 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1487 19 a a DET ct-11054 1487 20 relationship relationship NOUN ct-11054 1487 21 well well ADV ct-11054 1487 22 established establish VERB ct-11054 1487 23 in in ADP ct-11054 1487 24 many many ADJ ct-11054 1487 25 species specie NOUN ct-11054 1487 26 but but CCONJ ct-11054 1487 27 largely largely ADV ct-11054 1487 28 unexplored unexplored ADJ ct-11054 1487 29 in in ADP ct-11054 1487 30 domestic domestic ADJ ct-11054 1487 31 cats cat NOUN ct-11054 1487 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1488 1 the the DET ct-11054 1488 2 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ct-11054 1488 3 is be AUX ct-11054 1488 4 that that DET ct-11054 1488 5 poor poor ADJ ct-11054 1488 6 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1488 7 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 1488 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1488 9 increased increase VERB ct-11054 1488 10 homozygosity homozygosity NOUN ct-11054 1488 11 are be AUX ct-11054 1488 12 correlated correlate VERB ct-11054 1488 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1489 1 this this DET ct-11054 1489 2 study study NOUN ct-11054 1489 3 compared compare VERB ct-11054 1489 4 semen semen PROPN ct-11054 1489 5 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-11054 1489 6 with with ADP ct-11054 1489 7 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1489 8 measures measure NOUN ct-11054 1489 9 of of ADP ct-11054 1489 10 inbreeding inbreede VERB ct-11054 1489 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1489 12 a a DET ct-11054 1489 13 pedigree pedigree NOUN ct-11054 1489 14 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1489 15 based base VERB ct-11054 1489 16 coefficient coefficient NOUN ct-11054 1489 17 of of ADP ct-11054 1489 18 inbreeding inbreede VERB ct-11054 1489 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1489 20 coi coi NOUN ct-11054 1489 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1489 22 a a DET ct-11054 1489 23 probable probable ADJ ct-11054 1489 24 value value NOUN ct-11054 1489 25 indicating indicate VERB ct-11054 1489 26 likelihood likelihood NOUN ct-11054 1489 27 of of ADP ct-11054 1489 28 homozygosity homozygosity NOUN ct-11054 1489 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1489 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1489 31 a a DET ct-11054 1489 32 genetic genetic ADJ ct-11054 1489 33 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 1489 34 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1489 35 a a DET ct-11054 1489 36 measure measure NOUN ct-11054 1489 37 of of ADP ct-11054 1489 38 actual actual ADJ ct-11054 1489 39 homozygosity homozygosity NOUN ct-11054 1489 40 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1489 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1489 42 to to PART ct-11054 1489 43 determine determine VERB ct-11054 1489 44 their their PRON ct-11054 1489 45 predictive predictive ADJ ct-11054 1489 46 power power NOUN ct-11054 1489 47 regarding regard VERB ct-11054 1489 48 ejaculate ejaculate ADJ ct-11054 1489 49 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-11054 1489 50 in in ADP ct-11054 1489 51 the the DET ct-11054 1489 52 male male ADJ ct-11054 1489 53 domestic domestic ADJ ct-11054 1489 54 cat cat NOUN ct-11054 1489 55 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1489 56 felis felis NOUN ct-11054 1489 57 catis catis NOUN ct-11054 1489 58 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1489 59 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1490 1 healthy healthy ADJ ct-11054 1490 2 adult adult NOUN ct-11054 1490 3 male male NOUN ct-11054 1490 4 domestic domestic ADJ ct-11054 1490 5 cats cat NOUN ct-11054 1490 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1490 7 n n CCONJ ct-11054 1490 8     SPACE ct-11054 1490 9 = = NOUN ct-11054 1490 10     SPACE ct-11054 1490 11 18 18 NUM ct-11054 1490 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1490 13 were be AUX ct-11054 1490 14 collected collect VERB ct-11054 1490 15 via via ADP ct-11054 1490 16 electroejaculation electroejaculation NOUN ct-11054 1490 17 under under ADP ct-11054 1490 18 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN ct-11054 1490 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1490 20 ketamine ketamine PROPN ct-11054 1490 21 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1490 22 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1490 23 / / SYM ct-11054 1490 24 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1490 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1490 26 dexmedetomidine dexmedetomidine VERB ct-11054 1490 27 30 30 NUM ct-11054 1490 28 µg µg NOUN ct-11054 1490 29 / / SYM ct-11054 1490 30 kg kg NOUN ct-11054 1490 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1490 32 1week 1week NUM ct-11054 1490 33 after after ADP ct-11054 1490 34 an an DET ct-11054 1490 35 initial initial ADJ ct-11054 1490 36 collection collection NOUN ct-11054 1490 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1491 1 semen semen PROPN ct-11054 1491 2 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-11054 1491 3 were be AUX ct-11054 1491 4 recorded record VERB ct-11054 1491 5 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1491 6 ejaculate ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 1491 7 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 1491 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1491 9 concentration concentration NOUN ct-11054 1491 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1491 11 total total ADJ ct-11054 1491 12 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1491 13 number number NOUN ct-11054 1491 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1491 15 total total ADJ ct-11054 1491 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1491 17 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 1491 18 motilities motility NOUN ct-11054 1491 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1491 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1491 21 morphology morphology NOUN ct-11054 1491 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1492 1 inbreeding inbreede VERB ct-11054 1492 2 coefficients coefficient NOUN ct-11054 1492 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1492 4 calculated calculate VERB ct-11054 1492 5 for for ADP ct-11054 1492 6 each each DET ct-11054 1492 7 cat cat NOUN ct-11054 1492 8 based base VERB ct-11054 1492 9 on on ADP ct-11054 1492 10 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1492 11 + + NUM ct-11054 1492 12 generations generation NOUN ct-11054 1492 13 of of ADP ct-11054 1492 14 archival archival NOUN ct-11054 1492 15 records record NOUN ct-11054 1492 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1492 17 ranged range VERB ct-11054 1492 18 from from ADP ct-11054 1492 19 0 0 NUM ct-11054 1492 20 to to ADP ct-11054 1492 21 32.8 32.8 NUM ct-11054 1492 22 % % NOUN ct-11054 1492 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1493 1 dna dna PROPN ct-11054 1493 2 samples sample NOUN ct-11054 1493 3 were be AUX ct-11054 1493 4 then then ADV ct-11054 1493 5 collected collect VERB ct-11054 1493 6 via via ADP ct-11054 1493 7 buccal buccal ADJ ct-11054 1493 8 swab swab NOUN ct-11054 1493 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1493 10 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 1493 11 to to ADP ct-11054 1493 12 uc uc PROPN ct-11054 1493 13 davis davis PROPN ct-11054 1493 14 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1493 15 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1493 16 genetics genetic NOUN ct-11054 1493 17 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-11054 1493 18 for for ADP ct-11054 1493 19 genotyping genotype VERB ct-11054 1493 20 by by ADP ct-11054 1493 21 sequencing sequence VERB ct-11054 1493 22 using use VERB ct-11054 1493 23 the the DET ct-11054 1493 24 international international ADJ ct-11054 1493 25 society society NOUN ct-11054 1493 26 of of ADP ct-11054 1493 27 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 1493 28 genetics genetic NOUN ct-11054 1493 29 standardized standardize VERB ct-11054 1493 30 panel panel NOUN ct-11054 1493 31 of of ADP ct-11054 1493 32 single single ADJ ct-11054 1493 33 nucleotide nucleotide ADJ ct-11054 1493 34 variant variant NOUN ct-11054 1493 35 markers marker NOUN ct-11054 1493 36 for for ADP ct-11054 1493 37 the the DET ct-11054 1493 38 cat cat NOUN ct-11054 1493 39 on on ADP ct-11054 1493 40 their their PRON ct-11054 1493 41 ion ion NOUN ct-11054 1493 42 genestudio genestudio NOUN ct-11054 1493 43 s5 s5 PROPN ct-11054 1493 44 platform platform NOUN ct-11054 1493 45 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1494 1 correlations correlation NOUN ct-11054 1494 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1494 3 p p X ct-11054 1494 4     SPACE ct-11054 1494 5 < < NOUN ct-11054 1494 6     SPACE ct-11054 1494 7 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 1494 8 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1494 9 were be AUX ct-11054 1494 10 identified identify VERB ct-11054 1494 11 between between ADP ct-11054 1494 12 coi coi NOUN ct-11054 1494 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1494 14 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 1494 15 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 1494 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1494 17 total total ADJ ct-11054 1494 18 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 1494 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1494 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1494 21 percentage percentage NOUN ct-11054 1494 22 of of ADP ct-11054 1494 23 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1494 24 with with ADP ct-11054 1494 25 coiled coil VERB ct-11054 1494 26 tails tail NOUN ct-11054 1494 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1495 1 differences difference NOUN ct-11054 1495 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1495 3 p p X ct-11054 1495 4     SPACE ct-11054 1495 5 < < NOUN ct-11054 1495 6     SPACE ct-11054 1495 7 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 1495 8 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1495 9 in in ADP ct-11054 1495 10 both both DET ct-11054 1495 11 motilities motility NOUN ct-11054 1495 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1495 13 percent percent NOUN ct-11054 1495 14 morphologically morphologically ADV ct-11054 1495 15 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1495 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1495 17 in in ADP ct-11054 1495 18 individuals individual NOUN ct-11054 1495 19 with with ADP ct-11054 1495 20 a a DET ct-11054 1495 21 coi coi NOUN ct-11054 1495 22 below below ADP ct-11054 1495 23 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1495 24 % % NOUN ct-11054 1495 25 when when SCONJ ct-11054 1495 26 compared compare VERB ct-11054 1495 27 to to ADP ct-11054 1495 28 those those PRON ct-11054 1495 29 above above ADP ct-11054 1495 30 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1495 31 % % NOUN ct-11054 1495 32 were be AUX ct-11054 1495 33 also also ADV ct-11054 1495 34 identified identify VERB ct-11054 1495 35 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1496 1 genetic genetic ADJ ct-11054 1496 2 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 1496 3 results result NOUN ct-11054 1496 4 are be AUX ct-11054 1496 5 pending pende VERB ct-11054 1496 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1497 1 understanding understand VERB ct-11054 1497 2 correlations correlation NOUN ct-11054 1497 3 between between ADP ct-11054 1497 4 genetic genetic ADJ ct-11054 1497 5 diversity diversity NOUN ct-11054 1497 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1497 7 ejaculate ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 1497 8 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-11054 1497 9 will will AUX ct-11054 1497 10 provide provide VERB ct-11054 1497 11 insight insight NOUN ct-11054 1497 12 into into ADP ct-11054 1497 13 the the DET ct-11054 1497 14 effects effect NOUN ct-11054 1497 15 of of ADP ct-11054 1497 16 inbreeding inbreede VERB ct-11054 1497 17 in in ADP ct-11054 1497 18 felid felid NOUN ct-11054 1497 19 populations population NOUN ct-11054 1497 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1497 21 as as ADV ct-11054 1497 22 well well ADV ct-11054 1497 23 as as ADP ct-11054 1497 24 a a DET ct-11054 1497 25 possible possible ADJ ct-11054 1497 26 model model NOUN ct-11054 1497 27 for for ADP ct-11054 1497 28 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 1497 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1497 30 selection selection NOUN ct-11054 1497 31 of of ADP ct-11054 1497 32 potential potential ADJ ct-11054 1497 33 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 1497 34 stock stock NOUN ct-11054 1497 35 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1498 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1498 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1498 3 domestic domestic ADJ ct-11054 1498 4 cat cat NOUN ct-11054 1498 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 6 inbreeding inbreede VERB ct-11054 1498 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 8 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11054 1498 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 10 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1498 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 12 coefficient coefficient NOUN ct-11054 1498 13 of of ADP ct-11054 1498 14 inbreeding inbreede VERB ct-11054 1498 15 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1498 16 40 40 NUM ct-11054 1498 17 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 1498 18 line line NOUN ct-11054 1498 19 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1498 20 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1498 21 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1498 22 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 1498 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 24 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1498 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 26 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 1498 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 28 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 VERB ct-11054 1498 29 comparison comparison NOUN ct-11054 1498 30 of of ADP ct-11054 1498 31 domestic domestic ADJ ct-11054 1498 32 feline feline ADJ ct-11054 1498 33 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1498 34 vitality vitality NOUN ct-11054 1498 35 in in ADP ct-11054 1498 36 tes tes NOUN ct-11054 1498 37 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1498 38 tris tris ADJ ct-11054 1498 39 egg egg NOUN ct-11054 1498 40 yolk yolk NOUN ct-11054 1498 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 42 felineoptimized felineoptimize VERB ct-11054 1498 43 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1498 44 medium medium ADJ ct-11054 1498 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 46 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1498 47 tre tre ADJ ct-11054 1498 48 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1498 49 tris tris ADJ ct-11054 1498 50 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1498 51 citrate citrate NOUN ct-11054 1498 52 fructose fructose NOUN ct-11054 1498 53 monica monica PROPN ct-11054 1498 54 lee lee PROPN ct-11054 1498 55 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 56 a a DET ct-11054 1498 57 amy amy PROPN ct-11054 1498 58 miller miller PROPN ct-11054 1498 59 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 60 b b PROPN ct-11054 1498 61 lindsey lindsey PROPN ct-11054 1498 62 vansandt vansandt PROPN ct-11054 1498 63 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 64 b b PROPN ct-11054 1498 65 xiaojuan xiaojuan PROPN ct-11054 1498 66 zhu zhu PROPN ct-11054 1498 67 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 68 c c PROPN ct-11054 1498 69 julie julie PROPN ct-11054 1498 70 barnesb barnesb PROPN ct-11054 1498 71 acollege acollege PROPN ct-11054 1498 72 of of ADP ct-11054 1498 73 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1498 74 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1498 75 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 76 university university PROPN ct-11054 1498 77 of of ADP ct-11054 1498 78 tennessee tennessee PROPN ct-11054 1498 79 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 80 knoxville knoxville PROPN ct-11054 1498 81 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 82 tn tn PROPN ct-11054 1498 83 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 84 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1498 85 bcenter bcenter NOUN ct-11054 1498 86 for for ADP ct-11054 1498 87 conservation conservation NOUN ct-11054 1498 88 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1498 89 research research NOUN ct-11054 1498 90 of of ADP ct-11054 1498 91 endangered endangered ADJ ct-11054 1498 92 wildlife wildlife NOUN ct-11054 1498 93 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 94 cincinnati cincinnati PROPN ct-11054 1498 95 zoo zoo PROPN ct-11054 1498 96 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1498 97 botanical botanical ADJ ct-11054 1498 98 garden garden NOUN ct-11054 1498 99 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 100 cincinnati cincinnati PROPN ct-11054 1498 101 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 102 oh oh INTJ ct-11054 1498 103 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 104 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1498 105 cuniversity cuniversity PROPN ct-11054 1498 106 of of ADP ct-11054 1498 107 tennessee tennessee PROPN ct-11054 1498 108 office office PROPN ct-11054 1498 109 of of ADP ct-11054 1498 110 information information NOUN ct-11054 1498 111 technology technology NOUN ct-11054 1498 112 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 113 knoxville knoxville PROPN ct-11054 1498 114 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 115 tn tn PROPN ct-11054 1498 116 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1498 117 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1498 118 appropriate appropriate ADJ ct-11054 1498 119 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1498 120 handling handle VERB ct-11054 1498 121 medium medium NOUN ct-11054 1498 122 is be AUX ct-11054 1498 123 crucial crucial ADJ ct-11054 1498 124 to to PART ct-11054 1498 125 maintain maintain VERB ct-11054 1498 126 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1498 127 viability viability NOUN ct-11054 1498 128 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1498 129 ensure ensure VERB ct-11054 1498 130 fertilization fertilization NOUN ct-11054 1498 131 competence competence NOUN ct-11054 1498 132 for for ADP ct-11054 1498 133 downstream downstream ADJ ct-11054 1498 134 assisted assist VERB ct-11054 1498 135 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-11054 1498 136 procedures procedure NOUN ct-11054 1498 137 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1499 1 however however ADV ct-11054 1499 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1499 3 little little ADJ ct-11054 1499 4 is be AUX ct-11054 1499 5 done do VERB ct-11054 1499 6 to to PART ct-11054 1499 7 optimize optimize VERB ct-11054 1499 8 a a DET ct-11054 1499 9 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1499 10 handling handle VERB ct-11054 1499 11 medium medium NOUN ct-11054 1499 12 for for ADP ct-11054 1499 13 the the DET ct-11054 1499 14 domestic domestic ADJ ct-11054 1499 15 cat cat NOUN ct-11054 1499 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1500 1 objective objective NOUN ct-11054 1500 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1500 3 to to PART ct-11054 1500 4 compare compare VERB ct-11054 1500 5 the the DET ct-11054 1500 6 effects effect NOUN ct-11054 1500 7 of of ADP ct-11054 1500 8 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1500 9 holding hold VERB ct-11054 1500 10 media medium NOUN ct-11054 1500 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1500 12 testris testris NOUN ct-11054 1500 13 egg egg NOUN ct-11054 1500 14 yolk yolk NOUN ct-11054 1501 1 [ [ X ct-11054 1501 2 tey tey X ct-11054 1501 3 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 1501 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1501 5 feline feline ADJ ct-11054 1501 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1501 7 optimized optimize VERB ct-11054 1501 8 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1501 9 media medium NOUN ct-11054 1502 1 [ [ X ct-11054 1502 2 focm focm X ct-11054 1502 3 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 1502 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1502 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1502 6 tre tre ADJ ct-11054 1502 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1502 8 tris tris ADJ ct-11054 1502 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1502 10 citrate citrate NOUN ct-11054 1502 11 fructose fructose NOUN ct-11054 1502 12 [ [ X ct-11054 1502 13 ttcf ttcf NOUN ct-11054 1502 14 ] ] PUNCT ct-11054 1502 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1502 16 on on ADP ct-11054 1502 17 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1502 18 morphology morphology NOUN ct-11054 1502 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1502 20 total total ADJ ct-11054 1502 21 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 1502 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1502 23 tm tm NOUN ct-11054 1502 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1502 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1502 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1502 27 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 1502 28 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 1502 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1502 30 pm pm NOUN ct-11054 1502 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1502 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1503 1 adult adult NOUN ct-11054 1503 2 male male ADJ ct-11054 1503 3 domestic domestic ADJ ct-11054 1503 4 cats cat NOUN ct-11054 1503 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1503 6 n n CCONJ ct-11054 1503 7     SPACE ct-11054 1503 8 = = NOUN ct-11054 1503 9     SPACE ct-11054 1503 10 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1503 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1503 12 were be AUX ct-11054 1503 13 anesthetized anesthetize VERB ct-11054 1503 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1503 15 subjected subject VERB ct-11054 1503 16 to to ADP ct-11054 1503 17 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1503 18 - - SYM ct-11054 1503 19 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1503 20 rounds round NOUN ct-11054 1503 21 of of ADP ct-11054 1503 22 electroejaculation electroejaculation NOUN ct-11054 1503 23 for for ADP ct-11054 1503 24 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1503 25 collection collection NOUN ct-11054 1503 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1504 1 semen seman NOUN ct-11054 1504 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1504 3 immediately immediately ADV ct-11054 1504 4 split split VERB ct-11054 1504 5 into into ADP ct-11054 1504 6 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1504 7 aliquots aliquot NOUN ct-11054 1504 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1504 9 diluted dilute VERB ct-11054 1504 10 to to ADP ct-11054 1504 11 a a DET ct-11054 1504 12 concentration concentration NOUN ct-11054 1504 13 range range NOUN ct-11054 1504 14 of of ADP ct-11054 1504 15 15.76 15.76 NUM ct-11054 1504 16 - - SYM ct-11054 1504 17 49.04 49.04 NUM ct-11054 1504 18 x x SYM ct-11054 1504 19 106 106 NUM ct-11054 1504 20 total total ADJ ct-11054 1504 21 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1504 22 / / SYM ct-11054 1504 23 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 1504 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1505 1 computer computer NOUN ct-11054 1505 2 assisted assist VERB ct-11054 1505 3 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1505 4 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 1505 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1505 6 casa casa NOUN ct-11054 1505 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1505 8 system system NOUN ct-11054 1505 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1505 10 ivos ivos NOUN ct-11054 1505 11 ii ii PROPN ct-11054 1505 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1505 13 hamilton hamilton PROPN ct-11054 1505 14 thorne thorne PROPN ct-11054 1505 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1505 16 beverly beverly PROPN ct-11054 1505 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1505 18 ma ma PROPN ct-11054 1505 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1505 20 was be AUX ct-11054 1505 21 utilized utilize VERB ct-11054 1505 22 for for ADP ct-11054 1505 23 assessments assessment NOUN ct-11054 1505 24 of of ADP ct-11054 1505 25 morphology morphology NOUN ct-11054 1505 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1505 27 tm tm NOUN ct-11054 1505 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1505 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1505 30 pm pm VERB ct-11054 1505 31 at at ADP ct-11054 1505 32 the the DET ct-11054 1505 33 0 0 NUM ct-11054 1505 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1505 35 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1505 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1505 37 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1505 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1505 39 6 6 NUM ct-11054 1505 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1505 41 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1505 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1505 43 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1505 44 48 48 NUM ct-11054 1505 45 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1505 46 timepoints timepoint NOUN ct-11054 1505 47 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1506 1 data datum NOUN ct-11054 1506 2 were be AUX ct-11054 1506 3 analyzed analyze VERB ct-11054 1506 4 with with ADP ct-11054 1506 5 a a DET ct-11054 1506 6 mixed mixed ADJ ct-11054 1506 7 effect effect NOUN ct-11054 1506 8 anova anova PROPN ct-11054 1506 9 model model NOUN ct-11054 1506 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1506 11 reported report VERB ct-11054 1506 12 as as ADP ct-11054 1506 13 mean mean NOUN ct-11054 1506 14 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1506 15 sd sd NOUN ct-11054 1506 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1507 1 statistical statistical ADJ ct-11054 1507 2 significance significance NOUN ct-11054 1507 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1507 4 set set VERB ct-11054 1507 5 at at ADP ct-11054 1507 6 p p PRON ct-11054 1507 7     SPACE ct-11054 1507 8 < < NOUN ct-11054 1507 9     SPACE ct-11054 1507 10 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-11054 1507 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1508 1 across across ADP ct-11054 1508 2 all all DET ct-11054 1508 3 timepoints timepoint NOUN ct-11054 1508 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1508 5 tey tey PROPN ct-11054 1508 6 had have VERB ct-11054 1508 7 a a DET ct-11054 1508 8 higher high ADJ ct-11054 1508 9 percent percent NOUN ct-11054 1508 10 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1508 11 morphology morphology NOUN ct-11054 1508 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1508 13 89.48 89.48 NUM ct-11054 1508 14 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1508 15 7.25 7.25 NUM ct-11054 1508 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1508 17 than than ADP ct-11054 1508 18 focm focm NOUN ct-11054 1508 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1508 20 79.27 79.27 NUM ct-11054 1508 21 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1508 22 6.74 6.74 NUM ct-11054 1508 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1508 24 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1508 25 no no DET ct-11054 1508 26 other other ADJ ct-11054 1508 27 differences difference NOUN ct-11054 1508 28 were be AUX ct-11054 1508 29 observed observe VERB ct-11054 1508 30 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1508 31 ttcf ttcf VERB ct-11054 1508 32 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1508 33 83.53 83.53 NUM ct-11054 1508 34 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1508 35 5.29 5.29 NUM ct-11054 1508 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1508 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1509 1 at at ADP ct-11054 1509 2 0 0 NUM ct-11054 1509 3 hour hour NOUN ct-11054 1509 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1509 5 pm pm PROPN ct-11054 1509 6 was be AUX ct-11054 1509 7 lower low ADJ ct-11054 1509 8 in in ADP ct-11054 1509 9 focm focm NOUN ct-11054 1509 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1509 11 34.2 34.2 NUM ct-11054 1509 12 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1509 13 2.2 2.2 NUM ct-11054 1509 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1509 15 than than ADP ct-11054 1509 16 tey tey PROPN ct-11054 1509 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1509 18 53.3 53.3 NUM ct-11054 1509 19 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1509 20 14.08 14.08 NUM ct-11054 1509 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1509 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1509 23 ttcf ttcf VERB ct-11054 1509 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1509 25 57.98 57.98 NUM ct-11054 1509 26 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1509 27 5.95 5.95 NUM ct-11054 1509 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1509 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1510 1 at at ADP ct-11054 1510 2 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1510 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1510 4 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1510 5 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1510 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1510 7 pm pm NOUN ct-11054 1510 8 was be AUX ct-11054 1510 9 lower low ADJ ct-11054 1510 10 in in ADP ct-11054 1510 11 focm focm NOUN ct-11054 1510 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1510 13 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1510 14 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1510 15 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1510 16 31.28 31.28 NUM ct-11054 1510 17 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1510 18 3.88 3.88 NUM ct-11054 1510 19 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1510 20 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1510 21 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1510 22 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1510 23 24.95 24.95 NUM ct-11054 1510 24 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1510 25 1.98 1.98 NUM ct-11054 1510 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1510 27 than than ADP ct-11054 1510 28 ttcf ttcf VERB ct-11054 1510 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1510 30 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1510 31 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1510 32 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1510 33 52.88 52.88 NUM ct-11054 1510 34 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1510 35 1.72 1.72 NUM ct-11054 1510 36 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1510 37 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1510 38 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1510 39 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1510 40 41.4 41.4 NUM ct-11054 1510 41 ± ± NOUN ct-11054 1510 42 2.68 2.68 NUM ct-11054 1510 43 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1510 44 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1511 1 however however ADV ct-11054 1511 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1511 3 at at ADP ct-11054 1511 4 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1511 5 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1511 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1511 7 focm focm NOUN ct-11054 1511 8 exhibited exhibit VERB ct-11054 1511 9 higher high ADJ ct-11054 1511 10 pm pm NOUN ct-11054 1511 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1511 12 20.15 20.15 NUM ct-11054 1511 13 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1511 14 7.35 7.35 NUM ct-11054 1511 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1511 16 than than ADP ct-11054 1511 17 tey tey PROPN ct-11054 1511 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1511 19 3.8 3.8 NUM ct-11054 1511 20 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1511 21 4.96 4.96 NUM ct-11054 1511 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1511 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1511 24 ttcf ttcf VERB ct-11054 1511 25 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1511 26 2.7 2.7 NUM ct-11054 1511 27 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1511 28 5 5 NUM ct-11054 1511 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1511 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1512 1 similarly similarly ADV ct-11054 1512 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1512 3 focm focm NOUN ct-11054 1512 4 also also ADV ct-11054 1512 5 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ct-11054 1512 6 higher high ADJ ct-11054 1512 7 tm tm NOUN ct-11054 1512 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1512 9 56.15 56.15 NUM ct-11054 1512 10 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1512 11 15.48 15.48 NUM ct-11054 1512 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1512 13 than than ADP ct-11054 1512 14 tey tey PROPN ct-11054 1512 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1512 16 13.88 13.88 NUM ct-11054 1512 17 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1512 18 17.33 17.33 NUM ct-11054 1512 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1512 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1512 21 ttcf ttcf VERB ct-11054 1512 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1512 23 6.93 6.93 NUM ct-11054 1512 24 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1512 25 11.3 11.3 NUM ct-11054 1512 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1512 27 at at ADP ct-11054 1512 28 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1512 29 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1512 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1513 1 no no DET ct-11054 1513 2 other other ADJ ct-11054 1513 3 differences difference NOUN ct-11054 1513 4 between between ADP ct-11054 1513 5 treatments treatment NOUN ct-11054 1513 6 were be AUX ct-11054 1513 7 observed observe VERB ct-11054 1513 8 for for ADP ct-11054 1513 9 tm tm PROPN ct-11054 1513 10 . . PROPN ct-11054 1514 1 in in ADP ct-11054 1514 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-11054 1514 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1514 4 although although SCONJ ct-11054 1514 5 our our PRON ct-11054 1514 6 findings finding NOUN ct-11054 1514 7 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1514 8 an an DET ct-11054 1514 9 initial initial ADJ ct-11054 1514 10 reduction reduction NOUN ct-11054 1514 11 in in ADP ct-11054 1514 12 pm pm NOUN ct-11054 1514 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1514 14 tm tm NOUN ct-11054 1514 15 with with ADP ct-11054 1514 16 focm focm PROPN ct-11054 1514 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1514 18 it it PRON ct-11054 1514 19 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ct-11054 1514 20 sustained sustained ADJ ct-11054 1514 21 pm pm NOUN ct-11054 1514 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1514 23 tm tm NOUN ct-11054 1514 24 over over ADP ct-11054 1514 25 a a DET ct-11054 1514 26 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1514 27 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1514 28 hour hour NOUN ct-11054 1514 29 period period NOUN ct-11054 1514 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1514 31 surpassing surpass VERB ct-11054 1514 32 the the DET ct-11054 1514 33 performance performance NOUN ct-11054 1514 34 of of ADP ct-11054 1514 35 tey tey PRON ct-11054 1514 36 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1514 37 ttcf ttcf VERB ct-11054 1514 38 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1515 1 these these DET ct-11054 1515 2 insights insight NOUN ct-11054 1515 3 contributed contribute VERB ct-11054 1515 4 valuable valuable ADJ ct-11054 1515 5 information information NOUN ct-11054 1515 6 for for ADP ct-11054 1515 7 optimizing optimize VERB ct-11054 1515 8 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1515 9 handling handle VERB ct-11054 1515 10 media medium NOUN ct-11054 1515 11 in in ADP ct-11054 1515 12 the the DET ct-11054 1515 13 domestic domestic ADJ ct-11054 1515 14 cat cat NOUN ct-11054 1515 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1516 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1516 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1516 3 domestic domestic ADJ ct-11054 1516 4 cat cat NOUN ct-11054 1516 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1516 6 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1516 7 handling handling NOUN ct-11054 1516 8 media medium NOUN ct-11054 1516 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1516 10 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 1516 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1516 12 morphology morphology NOUN ct-11054 1516 13 multigenerational multigenerational ADJ ct-11054 1516 14 toxicity toxicity NOUN ct-11054 1516 15 in in ADP ct-11054 1516 16 progeny progeny NOUN ct-11054 1516 17 of of ADP ct-11054 1516 18 zebrafish zebrafish NUM ct-11054 1516 19 with with ADP ct-11054 1516 20 developmental developmental ADJ ct-11054 1516 21 trichloroethylene trichloroethylene NOUN ct-11054 1516 22 exposure exposure NOUN ct-11054 1516 23 taylor taylor PROPN ct-11054 1516 24 yenrick yenrick PROPN ct-11054 1516 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1516 26 katharine katharine PROPN ct-11054 1516 27 horzmann horzmann PROPN ct-11054 1516 28 department department PROPN ct-11054 1516 29 of of ADP ct-11054 1516 30 pathobiology pathobiology NOUN ct-11054 1516 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1516 32 college college NOUN ct-11054 1516 33 of of ADP ct-11054 1516 34 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1516 35 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1516 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1516 37 auburn auburn NOUN ct-11054 1516 38 university university PROPN ct-11054 1516 39 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1516 40 auburn auburn NOUN ct-11054 1516 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1516 42 al al PROPN ct-11054 1516 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1516 44 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1516 45 trichloroethylene trichloroethylene PROPN ct-11054 1516 46 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1516 47 tce tce PROPN ct-11054 1516 48 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1516 49 is be AUX ct-11054 1516 50 a a DET ct-11054 1516 51 legacy legacy NOUN ct-11054 1516 52 environmental environmental ADJ ct-11054 1516 53 toxicant toxicant NOUN ct-11054 1516 54 used use VERB ct-11054 1516 55 heavily heavily ADV ct-11054 1516 56 up up ADP ct-11054 1516 57 through through ADP ct-11054 1516 58 the the DET ct-11054 1516 59 1970 1970 NUM ct-11054 1516 60 ’s ’s NOUN ct-11054 1516 61 as as ADP ct-11054 1516 62 metal metal NOUN ct-11054 1516 63 degreaser degreaser NOUN ct-11054 1516 64 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1516 65 an an DET ct-11054 1516 66 industrial industrial ADJ ct-11054 1516 67 solvent solvent NOUN ct-11054 1516 68 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1517 1 due due ADP ct-11054 1517 2 to to ADP ct-11054 1517 3 a a DET ct-11054 1517 4 long long ADJ ct-11054 1517 5 half half ADJ ct-11054 1517 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1517 7 life life NOUN ct-11054 1517 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1517 9 persistence persistence NOUN ct-11054 1517 10 in in ADP ct-11054 1517 11 soil soil NOUN ct-11054 1517 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1517 13 ground ground NOUN ct-11054 1517 14 water water NOUN ct-11054 1517 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1517 16 tce tce PROPN ct-11054 1517 17 toxicity toxicity NOUN ct-11054 1517 18 is be AUX ct-11054 1517 19 still still ADV ct-11054 1517 20 a a DET ct-11054 1517 21 concern concern NOUN ct-11054 1517 22 today today NOUN ct-11054 1517 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1518 1 tce tce PROPN ct-11054 1518 2 is be AUX ct-11054 1518 3 a a DET ct-11054 1518 4 known know VERB ct-11054 1518 5 carcinogen carcinogen NOUN ct-11054 1518 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1518 7 has have AUX ct-11054 1518 8 been be AUX ct-11054 1518 9 linked link VERB ct-11054 1518 10 to to ADP ct-11054 1518 11 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ ct-11054 1518 12 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 1518 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1518 14 decreased decrease VERB ct-11054 1518 15 birth birth NOUN ct-11054 1518 16 weight weight NOUN ct-11054 1518 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1518 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1518 19 developmental developmental ADJ ct-11054 1518 20 neurotoxicity neurotoxicity NOUN ct-11054 1518 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1519 1 tce tce PROPN ct-11054 1519 2 is be AUX ct-11054 1519 3 also also ADV ct-11054 1519 4 suspected suspect VERB ct-11054 1519 5 to to PART ct-11054 1519 6 cause cause VERB ct-11054 1519 7 epigenetic epigenetic ADJ ct-11054 1519 8 toxicity toxicity NOUN ct-11054 1519 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1520 1 this this DET ct-11054 1520 2 study study NOUN ct-11054 1520 3 used use VERB ct-11054 1520 4 zebrafish zebrafish ADJ ct-11054 1520 5 biomedical biomedical ADJ ct-11054 1520 6 model model NOUN ct-11054 1520 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1520 8 danio danio NOUN ct-11054 1520 9 rerio rerio PROPN ct-11054 1520 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1520 11 to to PART ct-11054 1520 12 test test VERB ct-11054 1520 13 the the DET ct-11054 1520 14 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ct-11054 1520 15 that that PRON ct-11054 1520 16 developmental developmental ADJ ct-11054 1520 17 tce tce PROPN ct-11054 1520 18 exposure exposure NOUN ct-11054 1520 19 causes cause VERB ct-11054 1520 20 toxicity toxicity NOUN ct-11054 1520 21 in in ADP ct-11054 1520 22 the the DET ct-11054 1520 23 exposed expose VERB ct-11054 1520 24 group group NOUN ct-11054 1520 25 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1520 26 their their PRON ct-11054 1520 27 offspring offspring NOUN ct-11054 1520 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1521 1 wild wild ADJ ct-11054 1521 2 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1521 3 type type NOUN ct-11054 1521 4 zebrafish zebrafish NOUN ct-11054 1521 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1521 6 f0 f0 PROPN ct-11054 1521 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1521 8 were be AUX ct-11054 1521 9 developmentally developmentally ADV ct-11054 1521 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1521 11 0 0 NUM ct-11054 1521 12 - - SYM ct-11054 1521 13 5 5 NUM ct-11054 1521 14 days day NOUN ct-11054 1521 15 after after ADP ct-11054 1521 16 fertilization fertilization NOUN ct-11054 1521 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1521 18 exposed expose VERB ct-11054 1521 19 in in ADP ct-11054 1521 20 groups group NOUN ct-11054 1521 21 to to ADP ct-11054 1521 22 0 0 NUM ct-11054 1521 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1521 24 5 5 NUM ct-11054 1521 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1521 26 50 50 NUM ct-11054 1521 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1521 28 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1521 29 500 500 NUM ct-11054 1521 30 parts part NOUN ct-11054 1521 31 per per ADP ct-11054 1521 32 billion billion NUM ct-11054 1521 33 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1521 34 ppb ppb NOUN ct-11054 1521 35 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1521 36 µg µg ADJ ct-11054 1521 37 / / SYM ct-11054 1521 38 l l NOUN ct-11054 1521 39 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1521 40 tce tce PROPN ct-11054 1521 41 . . PROPN ct-11054 1521 42 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 1521 43 toxicity toxicity NOUN ct-11054 1521 44 in in ADP ct-11054 1521 45 f0 f0 PROPN ct-11054 1521 46 zebrafish zebrafish NUM ct-11054 1521 47 was be AUX ct-11054 1521 48 assessed assess VERB ct-11054 1521 49 through through ADP ct-11054 1521 50 success success NOUN ct-11054 1521 51 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1521 52 fecundancy fecundancy NOUN ct-11054 1521 53 of of ADP ct-11054 1521 54 dose dose NOUN ct-11054 1521 55 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1521 56 matched match VERB ct-11054 1521 57 paired pair VERB ct-11054 1521 58 breedings breeding NOUN ct-11054 1521 59 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1522 1 developmental developmental ADJ ct-11054 1522 2 toxicity toxicity NOUN ct-11054 1522 3 in in ADP ct-11054 1522 4 the the DET ct-11054 1522 5 f1 f1 NOUN ct-11054 1522 6 progeny progeny NOUN ct-11054 1522 7 was be AUX ct-11054 1522 8 assessed assess VERB ct-11054 1522 9 via via ADP ct-11054 1522 10 video video NOUN ct-11054 1522 11 recorded record VERB ct-11054 1522 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1522 13 computer computer NOUN ct-11054 1522 14 analyzed analyze VERB ct-11054 1522 15 embryonic embryonic ADJ ct-11054 1522 16 photomotor photomotor NOUN ct-11054 1522 17 response response NOUN ct-11054 1522 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1522 19 larval larval NOUN ct-11054 1522 20 visual visual ADJ ct-11054 1522 21 motor motor NOUN ct-11054 1522 22 response response NOUN ct-11054 1522 23 behavior behavior NOUN ct-11054 1522 24 assays assay VERB ct-11054 1522 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1522 26 heart heart NOUN ct-11054 1522 27 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 1522 28 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 1522 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1522 30 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1522 31 morphologic morphologic ADJ ct-11054 1522 32 assessments assessment NOUN ct-11054 1522 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1523 1 f0 f0 ADJ ct-11054 1523 2 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 1523 3 assays assay NOUN ct-11054 1523 4 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ct-11054 1523 5 no no DET ct-11054 1523 6 significant significant ADJ ct-11054 1523 7 alterations alteration NOUN ct-11054 1523 8 in in ADP ct-11054 1523 9 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 1523 10 production production NOUN ct-11054 1523 11 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1523 12 embryonic embryonic ADJ ct-11054 1523 13 survival survival NOUN ct-11054 1523 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1524 1 in in ADP ct-11054 1524 2 the the DET ct-11054 1524 3 f1 f1 NOUN ct-11054 1524 4 progeny progeny NOUN ct-11054 1524 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1524 6 the the DET ct-11054 1524 7 5 5 NUM ct-11054 1524 8 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1524 9 ppb ppb NOUN ct-11054 1524 10 embryos embryo NOUN ct-11054 1524 11 were be AUX ct-11054 1524 12 hyperactive hyperactive ADJ ct-11054 1524 13 in in ADP ct-11054 1524 14 the the DET ct-11054 1524 15 embryonic embryonic ADJ ct-11054 1524 16 photomotor photomotor NOUN ct-11054 1524 17 response response NOUN ct-11054 1524 18 test test NOUN ct-11054 1524 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1525 1 on on ADP ct-11054 1525 2 day day NOUN ct-11054 1525 3 5 5 NUM ct-11054 1525 4 after after ADP ct-11054 1525 5 fertilization fertilization NOUN ct-11054 1525 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1525 7 larval larval NOUN ct-11054 1525 8 zebrafish zebrafish NOUN ct-11054 1525 9 had have AUX ct-11054 1525 10 decreased decrease VERB ct-11054 1525 11 movement movement NOUN ct-11054 1525 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1525 13 activity activity NOUN ct-11054 1525 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1525 15 altered alter VERB ct-11054 1525 16 turning turn VERB ct-11054 1525 17 behavior behavior NOUN ct-11054 1525 18 in in ADP ct-11054 1525 19 all all DET ct-11054 1525 20 exposure exposure NOUN ct-11054 1525 21 groups group NOUN ct-11054 1525 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1526 1 all all DET ct-11054 1526 2 exposure exposure NOUN ct-11054 1526 3 groups group NOUN ct-11054 1526 4 had have AUX ct-11054 1526 5 altered alter VERB ct-11054 1526 6 morphologic morphologic ADJ ct-11054 1526 7 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11054 1526 8 including include VERB ct-11054 1526 9 body body NOUN ct-11054 1526 10 length length NOUN ct-11054 1526 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1526 12 head head NOUN ct-11054 1526 13 length length NOUN ct-11054 1526 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1526 15 width width ADJ ct-11054 1526 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1526 17 eye eye NOUN ct-11054 1526 18 diameter diameter NOUN ct-11054 1526 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1526 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1526 21 jaw jaw NOUN ct-11054 1526 22 length length NOUN ct-11054 1526 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1527 1 finally finally ADV ct-11054 1527 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1527 3 the the DET ct-11054 1527 4 500 500 NUM ct-11054 1527 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1527 6 ppb ppb NOUN ct-11054 1527 7 progeny progeny NOUN ct-11054 1527 8 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ct-11054 1527 9 an an DET ct-11054 1527 10 increased increase VERB ct-11054 1527 11 heart heart NOUN ct-11054 1527 12 rate rate NOUN ct-11054 1527 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1527 14 108.7 108.7 NUM ct-11054 1527 15 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1527 16 17.0 17.0 NUM ct-11054 1527 17 bpm bpm NOUN ct-11054 1527 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1527 19 as as SCONJ ct-11054 1527 20 compared compare VERB ct-11054 1527 21 to to ADP ct-11054 1527 22 the the DET ct-11054 1527 23 controls control NOUN ct-11054 1527 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1527 25 100.9 100.9 NUM ct-11054 1527 26 ± ± NUM ct-11054 1527 27 15.8 15.8 NUM ct-11054 1527 28 bpm bpm NOUN ct-11054 1527 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1527 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1528 1 despite despite SCONJ ct-11054 1528 2 no no DET ct-11054 1528 3 toxicity toxicity NOUN ct-11054 1528 4 observed observe VERB ct-11054 1528 5 in in ADP ct-11054 1528 6 the the DET ct-11054 1528 7 f0 f0 ADJ ct-11054 1528 8 parental parental ADJ ct-11054 1528 9 generation generation NOUN ct-11054 1528 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1528 11 f1 f1 NOUN ct-11054 1528 12 progeny progeny NOUN ct-11054 1528 13 had have VERB ct-11054 1528 14 significant significant ADJ ct-11054 1528 15 behavioral behavioral ADJ ct-11054 1528 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1528 17 physiologic physiologic ADJ ct-11054 1528 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1528 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1528 20 morphologic morphologic ADJ ct-11054 1528 21 changes change NOUN ct-11054 1528 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1529 1 developmental developmental ADJ ct-11054 1529 2 tce tce PROPN ct-11054 1529 3 exposure exposure NOUN ct-11054 1529 4 in in ADP ct-11054 1529 5 parental parental ADJ ct-11054 1529 6 generations generation NOUN ct-11054 1529 7 resulted result VERB ct-11054 1529 8 in in ADP ct-11054 1529 9 toxic toxic ADJ ct-11054 1529 10 effects effect NOUN ct-11054 1529 11 in in ADP ct-11054 1529 12 the the DET ct-11054 1529 13 offspring offspring NOUN ct-11054 1529 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1530 1 given give VERB ct-11054 1530 2 the the DET ct-11054 1530 3 widespread widespread ADJ ct-11054 1530 4 contamination contamination NOUN ct-11054 1530 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1530 6 tce tce PROPN ct-11054 1530 7 may may AUX ct-11054 1530 8 pose pose VERB ct-11054 1530 9 a a DET ct-11054 1530 10 risk risk NOUN ct-11054 1530 11 to to ADP ct-11054 1530 12 people people NOUN ct-11054 1530 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1530 14 animals animal NOUN ct-11054 1530 15 living live VERB ct-11054 1530 16 around around ADP ct-11054 1530 17 contaminated contaminated ADJ ct-11054 1530 18 sites site NOUN ct-11054 1530 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1531 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1531 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1531 3 trichloroethylene trichloroethylene NOUN ct-11054 1531 4 exposure exposure NOUN ct-11054 1531 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1531 6 zebra zebra NOUN ct-11054 1531 7 fish fish NOUN ct-11054 1531 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1531 9 toxicity toxicity NOUN ct-11054 1531 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1531 11 developmental developmental ADJ ct-11054 1531 12 changes change NOUN ct-11054 1531 13 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1531 14 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 1531 15 line line NOUN ct-11054 1531 16 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1531 17 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1531 18 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1531 19 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 1531 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1531 21 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1531 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1531 23 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 1531 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1531 25 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1531 26 41 41 NUM ct-11054 1531 27 noncompetitive noncompetitive ADJ ct-11054 1531 28 student student NOUN ct-11054 1531 29 posters poster NOUN ct-11054 1531 30 malignant malignant ADJ ct-11054 1531 31 seminoma seminoma NOUN ct-11054 1531 32 in in ADP ct-11054 1531 33 a a DET ct-11054 1531 34 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1531 35 julia julia PROPN ct-11054 1531 36 slocum slocum PROPN ct-11054 1531 37 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1531 38 coffey coffey PROPN ct-11054 1531 39 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1531 40 a a DET ct-11054 1531 41 jarrod jarrod PROPN ct-11054 1531 42 troy troy PROPN ct-11054 1531 43 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1531 44 a a DET ct-11054 1531 45 tyler tyler NOUN ct-11054 1531 46 harm harm NOUN ct-11054 1531 47 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1531 48 b b PROPN ct-11054 1531 49 kevin kevin PROPN ct-11054 1531 50 kersh kersh PROPN ct-11054 1531 51 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1531 52 a a DET ct-11054 1531 53 theresa theresa PROPN ct-11054 1531 54 beachlerc beachlerc PROPN ct-11054 1531 55 adepartment adepartment NOUN ct-11054 1531 56 of of ADP ct-11054 1531 57 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1531 58 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1531 59 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1531 60 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1531 61 bdepartment bdepartment NOUN ct-11054 1531 62 of of ADP ct-11054 1531 63 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1531 64 pathology pathology NOUN ct-11054 1531 65 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1531 66 cdepartment cdepartment NOUN ct-11054 1531 67 of of ADP ct-11054 1531 68 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1531 69 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-11054 1531 70 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1531 71 production production NOUN ct-11054 1531 72 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 1531 73 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1531 74 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1531 75 college college NOUN ct-11054 1531 76 of of ADP ct-11054 1531 77 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1531 78 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1531 79 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1531 80 iowa iowa PROPN ct-11054 1531 81 state state PROPN ct-11054 1531 82 university university PROPN ct-11054 1531 83 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1531 84 ames ames PROPN ct-11054 1531 85 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1531 86 ia ia PROPN ct-11054 1531 87 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1531 88 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1531 89 a a DET ct-11054 1531 90 22 22 NUM ct-11054 1531 91 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1531 92 year year NOUN ct-11054 1531 93 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1531 94 icelandic icelandic ADJ ct-11054 1531 95 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1531 96 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1531 97 was be AUX ct-11054 1531 98 presented present VERB ct-11054 1531 99 with with ADP ct-11054 1531 100 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1531 101 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1531 102 year year NOUN ct-11054 1531 103 history history NOUN ct-11054 1531 104 of of ADP ct-11054 1531 105 scrotal scrotal ADJ ct-11054 1531 106 enlargement enlargement NOUN ct-11054 1531 107 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1532 1 left leave VERB ct-11054 1532 2 testis testis NOUN ct-11054 1532 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1532 4 diffusely diffusely ADV ct-11054 1532 5 enlarged enlarge VERB ct-11054 1532 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1532 7 soft soft ADJ ct-11054 1532 8 on on ADP ct-11054 1532 9 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11054 1532 10 compared compare VERB ct-11054 1532 11 to to ADP ct-11054 1532 12 right right ADJ ct-11054 1532 13 testis testis NOUN ct-11054 1532 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1533 1 scrotal scrotal ADJ ct-11054 1533 2 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 1533 3 identified identify VERB ct-11054 1533 4 a a DET ct-11054 1533 5 heterogenous heterogenous ADJ ct-11054 1533 6 multilocular multilocular NOUN ct-11054 1533 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1533 8 mass mass ADJ ct-11054 1533 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1533 10 like like ADJ ct-11054 1533 11 effect effect NOUN ct-11054 1533 12 distorting distort VERB ct-11054 1533 13 entire entire ADJ ct-11054 1533 14 left leave VERB ct-11054 1533 15 testis testis NOUN ct-11054 1533 16 with with ADP ct-11054 1533 17 minimal minimal ADJ ct-11054 1533 18 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1533 19 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1533 20 appearing appear VERB ct-11054 1533 21 testicular testicular ADJ ct-11054 1533 22 parenchyma parenchyma NOUN ct-11054 1533 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1534 1 closed close VERB ct-11054 1534 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1534 3 left left ADJ ct-11054 1534 4 hemicastration hemicastration NOUN ct-11054 1534 5 was be AUX ct-11054 1534 6 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1534 7 to to PART ct-11054 1534 8 conserve conserve VERB ct-11054 1534 9 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1534 10 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1534 11 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 1534 12 potential potential NOUN ct-11054 1534 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1535 1 left leave VERB ct-11054 1535 2 testis testis PROPN ct-11054 1535 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1535 4 on on ADP ct-11054 1535 5 cut cut NOUN ct-11054 1535 6 surface surface NOUN ct-11054 1535 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1535 8 contained contain VERB ct-11054 1535 9 only only ADV ct-11054 1535 10 a a DET ct-11054 1535 11 thin thin ADJ ct-11054 1535 12 rim rim NOUN ct-11054 1535 13 of of ADP ct-11054 1535 14 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1535 15 appearing appearing ADJ ct-11054 1535 16 testicular testicular ADJ ct-11054 1535 17 parenchyma parenchyma NOUN ct-11054 1535 18 surrounding surround VERB ct-11054 1535 19 an an DET ct-11054 1535 20 extensive extensive ADJ ct-11054 1535 21 multilocular multilocular NOUN ct-11054 1535 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1535 23 pale pale ADJ ct-11054 1535 24 glistening glistening ADJ ct-11054 1535 25 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 1535 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1536 1 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 1536 2 identified identify VERB ct-11054 1536 3 diffuse diffuse NOUN ct-11054 1536 4 sheets sheet NOUN ct-11054 1536 5 of of ADP ct-11054 1536 6 round round NOUN ct-11054 1536 7 to to ADP ct-11054 1536 8 polygonal polygonal ADJ ct-11054 1536 9 cells cell NOUN ct-11054 1536 10 effacing efface VERB ct-11054 1536 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1536 12 replacing replace VERB ct-11054 1536 13 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1536 14 testicular testicular ADJ ct-11054 1536 15 parenchyma parenchyma NOUN ct-11054 1536 16 with with ADP ct-11054 1536 17 marked mark VERB ct-11054 1536 18 anisocytosis anisocytosis NOUN ct-11054 1536 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1536 20 anisokaryosis anisokaryosis NOUN ct-11054 1536 21 with with ADP ct-11054 1536 22 several several ADJ ct-11054 1536 23 multinucleated multinucleate VERB ct-11054 1536 24 cells cell NOUN ct-11054 1536 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1537 1 microscopic microscopic ADJ ct-11054 1537 2 features feature NOUN ct-11054 1537 3 were be AUX ct-11054 1537 4 most most ADV ct-11054 1537 5 consistent consistent ADJ ct-11054 1537 6 with with ADP ct-11054 1537 7 seminoma seminoma NOUN ct-11054 1537 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1538 1 aggregates aggregate NOUN ct-11054 1538 2 of of ADP ct-11054 1538 3 neoplastic neoplastic ADJ ct-11054 1538 4 cells cell NOUN ct-11054 1538 5 were be AUX ct-11054 1538 6 identified identify VERB ct-11054 1538 7 within within ADP ct-11054 1538 8 the the DET ct-11054 1538 9 lumen luman NOUN ct-11054 1538 10 of of ADP ct-11054 1538 11 vasculature vasculature NOUN ct-11054 1538 12 indicating indicate VERB ct-11054 1538 13 lymphovascular lymphovascular ADJ ct-11054 1538 14 invasion invasion NOUN ct-11054 1538 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1538 16 potential potential ADJ ct-11054 1538 17 metastasis metastasis NOUN ct-11054 1538 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1539 1 owners owner NOUN ct-11054 1539 2 declined decline VERB ct-11054 1539 3 additional additional ADJ ct-11054 1539 4 diagnostics diagnostic NOUN ct-11054 1539 5 for for ADP ct-11054 1539 6 identification identification NOUN ct-11054 1539 7 of of ADP ct-11054 1539 8 metastasis metastasis NOUN ct-11054 1539 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1540 1 three three NUM ct-11054 1540 2 weeks week NOUN ct-11054 1540 3 after after SCONJ ct-11054 1540 4 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 1540 5 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1540 6 was be AUX ct-11054 1540 7 examined examine VERB ct-11054 1540 8 for for ADP ct-11054 1540 9 unilateral unilateral ADJ ct-11054 1540 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1540 11 left left ADJ ct-11054 1540 12 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1540 13 sided side VERB ct-11054 1540 14 scrotal scrotal ADJ ct-11054 1540 15 swelling swelling NOUN ct-11054 1540 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1540 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1540 18 was be AUX ct-11054 1540 19 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11054 1540 20 with with ADP ct-11054 1540 21 a a DET ct-11054 1540 22 subcutaneous subcutaneous ADJ ct-11054 1540 23 incisional incisional ADJ ct-11054 1540 24 infection infection NOUN ct-11054 1540 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1541 1 ceftiofur ceftiofur NOUN ct-11054 1541 2 crystalline crystalline VERB ct-11054 1541 3 free free ADJ ct-11054 1541 4 acid acid NOUN ct-11054 1541 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1541 6 phenylbutazone phenylbutazone NOUN ct-11054 1541 7 were be AUX ct-11054 1541 8 given give VERB ct-11054 1541 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1541 10 continued continue VERB ct-11054 1541 11 for for ADP ct-11054 1541 12 7 7 NUM ct-11054 1541 13 days day NOUN ct-11054 1541 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1542 1 incision incision NOUN ct-11054 1542 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1542 3 opened open VERB ct-11054 1542 4 without without ADP ct-11054 1542 5 necessitating necessitate VERB ct-11054 1542 6 suture suture NOUN ct-11054 1542 7 removal removal NOUN ct-11054 1542 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1542 9 drained drain VERB ct-11054 1542 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1542 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1542 12 the the DET ct-11054 1542 13 site site NOUN ct-11054 1542 14 was be AUX ct-11054 1542 15 copiously copiously ADV ct-11054 1542 16 lavaged lavage VERB ct-11054 1542 17 with with ADP ct-11054 1542 18 lactated lactated ADJ ct-11054 1542 19 ringer ringer NOUN ct-11054 1542 20 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1542 21 solution solution NOUN ct-11054 1542 22 under under ADP ct-11054 1542 23 standing standing ADJ ct-11054 1542 24 sedation sedation NOUN ct-11054 1542 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1543 1 hospital hospital NOUN ct-11054 1543 2 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 1543 3 recommendations recommendation NOUN ct-11054 1543 4 were be AUX ct-11054 1543 5 to to PART ct-11054 1543 6 increase increase VERB ct-11054 1543 7 movement movement NOUN ct-11054 1543 8 with with ADP ct-11054 1543 9 forced force VERB ct-11054 1543 10 exercise exercise NOUN ct-11054 1543 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1544 1 seven seven NUM ct-11054 1544 2 months month NOUN ct-11054 1544 3 after after ADP ct-11054 1544 4 castration castration NOUN ct-11054 1544 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1544 6 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1544 7 was be AUX ct-11054 1544 8 reported report VERB ct-11054 1544 9 to to PART ct-11054 1544 10 be be AUX ct-11054 1544 11 doing do VERB ct-11054 1544 12 well well ADV ct-11054 1544 13 with with ADP ct-11054 1544 14 no no DET ct-11054 1544 15 known know VERB ct-11054 1544 16 concerns concern NOUN ct-11054 1544 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1545 1 seminomas seminoma NOUN ct-11054 1545 2 are be AUX ct-11054 1545 3 the the DET ct-11054 1545 4 most most ADV ct-11054 1545 5 common common ADJ ct-11054 1545 6 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1545 7 testicular testicular NOUN ct-11054 1545 8 neoplasm neoplasm NOUN ct-11054 1545 9 arising arise VERB ct-11054 1545 10 from from ADP ct-11054 1545 11 germ germ NOUN ct-11054 1545 12 cells cell NOUN ct-11054 1545 13 of of ADP ct-11054 1545 14 spermatic spermatic ADJ ct-11054 1545 15 epithelium epithelium NOUN ct-11054 1545 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1545 17 have have AUX ct-11054 1545 18 been be AUX ct-11054 1545 19 suggested suggest VERB ct-11054 1545 20 to to PART ct-11054 1545 21 have have AUX ct-11054 1545 22 increased increase VERB ct-11054 1545 23 metastatic metastatic ADJ ct-11054 1545 24 prevalence prevalence NOUN ct-11054 1545 25 compared compare VERB ct-11054 1545 26 to to ADP ct-11054 1545 27 other other ADJ ct-11054 1545 28 domestic domestic ADJ ct-11054 1545 29 species specie NOUN ct-11054 1545 30 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1545 31 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-11054 1545 32 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 1545 33 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1545 34 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1546 1 future future ADJ ct-11054 1546 2 follow follow VERB ct-11054 1546 3 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1546 4 up up NOUN ct-11054 1546 5 assessment assessment NOUN ct-11054 1546 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1546 7 this this DET ct-11054 1546 8 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1546 9 would would AUX ct-11054 1546 10 allow allow VERB ct-11054 1546 11 assessment assessment NOUN ct-11054 1546 12 of of ADP ct-11054 1546 13 right right ADJ ct-11054 1546 14 testis testis NOUN ct-11054 1546 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1546 16 local local ADJ ct-11054 1546 17 lymph lymph NOUN ct-11054 1546 18 nodes node NOUN ct-11054 1546 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1546 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1546 21 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1546 22 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 1546 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1547 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1547 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1547 3 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1547 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1547 5 malignant malignant ADJ ct-11054 1547 6 seminoma seminoma NOUN ct-11054 1547 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1547 8 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 1547 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1547 10 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 1547 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1547 12 hemicastration hemicastration NOUN ct-11054 1547 13 presumed presume VERB ct-11054 1547 14 prolonged prolonged ADJ ct-11054 1547 15 retention retention NOUN ct-11054 1547 16 of of ADP ct-11054 1547 17 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1547 18 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1547 19 in in ADP ct-11054 1547 20 a a DET ct-11054 1547 21 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1547 22 deborah deborah PROPN ct-11054 1547 23 clark clark PROPN ct-11054 1547 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1547 25 a a DET ct-11054 1547 26 robyn robyn PROPN ct-11054 1547 27 wilborn wilborn VERB ct-11054 1547 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1547 29 a a DET ct-11054 1547 30 jessica jessica PROPN ct-11054 1547 31 cowley cowley PROPN ct-11054 1547 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1547 33 b b PROPN ct-11054 1547 34 rachel rachel PROPN ct-11054 1547 35 neto neto PROPN ct-11054 1547 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1547 37 c c PROPN ct-11054 1547 38 jessica jessica PROPN ct-11054 1547 39 klabnika klabnika PROPN ct-11054 1547 40 adepartment adepartment PROPN ct-11054 1547 41 of of ADP ct-11054 1547 42 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1547 43 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1547 44 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1547 45 college college NOUN ct-11054 1547 46 of of ADP ct-11054 1547 47 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1547 48 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1547 49 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1547 50 auburn auburn NOUN ct-11054 1547 51 university university PROPN ct-11054 1547 52 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1547 53 auburn auburn NOUN ct-11054 1547 54 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1547 55 al al PROPN ct-11054 1547 56 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1547 57 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1547 58 bdepartment bdepartment NOUN ct-11054 1547 59 of of ADP ct-11054 1547 60 large large ADJ ct-11054 1547 61 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 1547 62 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1547 63 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1547 64 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1547 65 virginiamaryland virginiamaryland ADP ct-11054 1547 66 college college NOUN ct-11054 1547 67 of of ADP ct-11054 1547 68 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1547 69 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1547 70 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1547 71 virginia virginia PROPN ct-11054 1547 72 polytechnic polytechnic PROPN ct-11054 1547 73 institute institute PROPN ct-11054 1547 74 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1547 75 state state PROPN ct-11054 1547 76 university university PROPN ct-11054 1547 77 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1547 78 blacksburg blacksburg PROPN ct-11054 1547 79 va va PROPN ct-11054 1547 80 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1547 81 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1547 82 cdepartment cdepartment PROPN ct-11054 1547 83 of of ADP ct-11054 1547 84 pathobiology pathobiology NOUN ct-11054 1547 85 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1547 86 college college NOUN ct-11054 1547 87 of of ADP ct-11054 1547 88 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1547 89 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1547 90 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1547 91 auburn auburn NOUN ct-11054 1547 92 university university PROPN ct-11054 1547 93 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1547 94 auburn auburn NOUN ct-11054 1547 95 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1547 96 al al PROPN ct-11054 1547 97 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1547 98 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1547 99 ensuring ensure VERB ct-11054 1547 100 complete complete ADJ ct-11054 1547 101 expulsion expulsion NOUN ct-11054 1547 102 of of ADP ct-11054 1547 103 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1547 104 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1547 105 is be AUX ct-11054 1547 106 important important ADJ ct-11054 1547 107 to to PART ct-11054 1547 108 prevent prevent VERB ct-11054 1547 109 complications complication NOUN ct-11054 1547 110 including include VERB ct-11054 1547 111 laminitis laminitis NOUN ct-11054 1547 112 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1547 113 metritis metritis NOUN ct-11054 1547 114 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1548 1 a a DET ct-11054 1548 2 17 17 NUM ct-11054 1548 3 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1548 4 year year NOUN ct-11054 1548 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1548 6 quarter quarter NOUN ct-11054 1548 7 horse horse NOUN ct-11054 1548 8 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1548 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1548 10 was be AUX ct-11054 1548 11 presented present VERB ct-11054 1548 12 for for ADP ct-11054 1548 13 a a DET ct-11054 1548 14 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 1548 15 soundness soundness NOUN ct-11054 1548 16 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1548 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1549 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1549 2 aborted abort VERB ct-11054 1549 3 twins twin NOUN ct-11054 1549 4 at at ADP ct-11054 1549 5 6 6 NUM ct-11054 1549 6 - - SYM ct-11054 1549 7 7 7 NUM ct-11054 1549 8 months month NOUN ct-11054 1549 9 of of ADP ct-11054 1549 10 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1549 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1549 12 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1549 13 years year NOUN ct-11054 1549 14 prior prior ADV ct-11054 1549 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1549 16 failed fail VERB ct-11054 1549 17 to to PART ct-11054 1549 18 become become VERB ct-11054 1549 19 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11054 1549 20 during during ADP ct-11054 1549 21 subsequent subsequent ADJ ct-11054 1549 22 season season NOUN ct-11054 1549 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1550 1 on on ADP ct-11054 1550 2 presentation presentation NOUN ct-11054 1550 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1550 4 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1550 5 had have VERB ct-11054 1550 6 multiple multiple ADJ ct-11054 1550 7 small small ADJ ct-11054 1550 8 right right ADJ ct-11054 1550 9 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11054 1550 10 follicles follicle NOUN ct-11054 1550 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1550 12 no no DET ct-11054 1550 13 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1550 14 edema edema NOUN ct-11054 1550 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1550 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1550 17 poor poor ADJ ct-11054 1550 18 tone tone NOUN ct-11054 1550 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1551 1 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11054 1551 2 biopsy biopsy NOUN ct-11054 1551 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1551 4 grade grade NOUN ct-11054 1551 5 iia iia NOUN ct-11054 1551 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1551 7 no no DET ct-11054 1551 8 growth growth NOUN ct-11054 1551 9 resulted result VERB ct-11054 1551 10 from from ADP ct-11054 1551 11 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1551 12 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1551 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1552 1 findings finding NOUN ct-11054 1552 2 were be AUX ct-11054 1552 3 consistent consistent ADJ ct-11054 1552 4 with with ADP ct-11054 1552 5 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1552 6 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1552 7 age age NOUN ct-11054 1552 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1552 9 seasonal seasonal ADJ ct-11054 1552 10 transition transition NOUN ct-11054 1552 11 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1552 12 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 1552 13 was be AUX ct-11054 1552 14 recommended recommend VERB ct-11054 1552 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1553 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1553 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1553 3 presented present VERB ct-11054 1553 4 again again ADV ct-11054 1553 5 20 20 NUM ct-11054 1553 6 days day NOUN ct-11054 1553 7 later later ADV ct-11054 1553 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1553 9 presumably presumably ADV ct-11054 1553 10 just just ADV ct-11054 1553 11 after after ADP ct-11054 1553 12 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11054 1553 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1554 1 owners owner NOUN ct-11054 1554 2 gave give VERB ct-11054 1554 3 pgf2α pgf2α PROPN ct-11054 1554 4 after after ADP ct-11054 1554 5 14 14 NUM ct-11054 1554 6 days day NOUN ct-11054 1554 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1555 1 four four NUM ct-11054 1555 2 days day NOUN ct-11054 1555 3 later later ADV ct-11054 1555 4 during during ADP ct-11054 1555 5 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 1555 6 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 1555 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1555 8 a a DET ct-11054 1555 9 soft soft ADJ ct-11054 1555 10 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 1555 11 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 1555 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1555 13 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-11054 1555 14 6 6 NUM ct-11054 1555 15 x x SYM ct-11054 1555 16 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1555 17 x x SYM ct-11054 1555 18 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1555 19 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1555 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1555 21 was be AUX ct-11054 1555 22 palpated palpate VERB ct-11054 1555 23 within within ADP ct-11054 1555 24 the the DET ct-11054 1555 25 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1555 26 body body NOUN ct-11054 1555 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1556 1 mass mass PROPN ct-11054 1556 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1556 3 retrieved retrieve VERB ct-11054 1556 4 after after ADP ct-11054 1556 5 misoprostol misoprostol NOUN ct-11054 1556 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1556 7 assisted assist VERB ct-11054 1556 8 manual manual ADJ ct-11054 1556 9 cervical cervical ADJ ct-11054 1556 10 dilation dilation NOUN ct-11054 1556 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1557 1 grossly grossly ADV ct-11054 1557 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1557 3 it it PRON ct-11054 1557 4 was be AUX ct-11054 1557 5 nonodorous nonodorous ADJ ct-11054 1557 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1557 7 putty putty NOUN ct-11054 1557 8 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1557 9 like like ADJ ct-11054 1557 10 in in ADP ct-11054 1557 11 consistency consistency NOUN ct-11054 1557 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1558 1 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 1558 2 identified identify VERB ct-11054 1558 3 amorphous amorphous ADJ ct-11054 1558 4 dense dense ADJ ct-11054 1558 5 aggregates aggregate NOUN ct-11054 1558 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1558 7 erythrocytes erythrocyte NOUN ct-11054 1558 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1558 9 amorphous amorphous ADJ ct-11054 1558 10 to to ADP ct-11054 1558 11 fibrillar fibrillar ADJ ct-11054 1558 12 beaded beaded ADJ ct-11054 1558 13 eosinophilic eosinophilic ADJ ct-11054 1558 14 material material NOUN ct-11054 1558 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1558 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1558 17 rare rare ADJ ct-11054 1558 18 pyknotic pyknotic ADJ ct-11054 1558 19 poorly poorly ADV ct-11054 1558 20 preserved preserve VERB ct-11054 1558 21 cells cell NOUN ct-11054 1558 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1559 1 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 1559 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1559 3 presumed presume VERB ct-11054 1559 4 to to PART ct-11054 1559 5 be be AUX ct-11054 1559 6 retained retain VERB ct-11054 1559 7 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1559 8 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1559 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1559 10 having having AUX ct-11054 1559 11 observed observe VERB ct-11054 1559 12 no no DET ct-11054 1559 13 other other ADJ ct-11054 1559 14 gross gross ADJ ct-11054 1559 15 pathology pathology NOUN ct-11054 1559 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1559 17 inconclusive inconclusive ADJ ct-11054 1559 18 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 1559 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1560 1 after after ADP ct-11054 1560 2 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 1560 3 removal removal NOUN ct-11054 1560 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1560 5 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1560 6 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1560 7 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1560 8 body body NOUN ct-11054 1560 9 was be AUX ct-11054 1560 10 artificially artificially ADV ct-11054 1560 11 inseminated inseminate VERB ct-11054 1560 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1560 13 lavaged lavage VERB ct-11054 1560 14 after after ADP ct-11054 1560 15 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1560 16 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1560 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1561 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1561 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1561 3 inseminated inseminate VERB ct-11054 1561 4 with with ADP ct-11054 1561 5 a a DET ct-11054 1561 6 second second ADJ ct-11054 1561 7 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 1561 8 dose dose NOUN ct-11054 1561 9 at at ADP ct-11054 1561 10 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11054 1561 11 after after ADP ct-11054 1561 12 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1561 13 days day NOUN ct-11054 1561 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1562 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1562 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1562 3 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11054 1562 4 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11054 1562 5 on on ADP ct-11054 1562 6 day day NOUN ct-11054 1562 7 14 14 NUM ct-11054 1562 8 day day NOUN ct-11054 1562 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1562 10 a a DET ct-11054 1562 11 heartbeat heartbeat NOUN ct-11054 1562 12 was be AUX ct-11054 1562 13 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 1562 14 on on ADP ct-11054 1562 15 day day NOUN ct-11054 1562 16 34 34 NUM ct-11054 1562 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1563 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1563 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1563 3 infertile infertile NOUN ct-11054 1563 4 possibly possibly ADV ct-11054 1563 5 due due ADP ct-11054 1563 6 to to ADP ct-11054 1563 7 the the DET ct-11054 1563 8 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1563 9 mass mass PROPN ct-11054 1563 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1563 11 presumed presume VERB ct-11054 1563 12 to to PART ct-11054 1563 13 be be AUX ct-11054 1563 14 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1563 15 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1563 16 retained retain VERB ct-11054 1563 17 from from ADP ct-11054 1563 18 the the DET ct-11054 1563 19 mid mid ADJ ct-11054 1563 20 - - ADJ ct-11054 1563 21 term term NOUN ct-11054 1563 22 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 1563 23 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1563 24 years year NOUN ct-11054 1563 25 before before ADV ct-11054 1563 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1564 1 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 1564 2 prognosis prognosis NOUN ct-11054 1564 3 for for ADP ct-11054 1564 4 future future ADJ ct-11054 1564 5 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11054 1564 6 was be AUX ct-11054 1564 7 considered consider VERB ct-11054 1564 8 good good ADJ ct-11054 1564 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1565 1 during during ADP ct-11054 1565 2 breeding breed VERB ct-11054 1565 3 soundness soundness NOUN ct-11054 1565 4 examinations examination NOUN ct-11054 1565 5 in in ADP ct-11054 1565 6 subfertile subfertile ADJ ct-11054 1565 7 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1565 8 infertile infertile ADJ ct-11054 1565 9 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1565 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1565 11 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 1565 12 of of ADP ct-11054 1565 13 entire entire ADJ ct-11054 1565 14 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1565 15 is be AUX ct-11054 1565 16 critical critical ADJ ct-11054 1565 17 not not PART ct-11054 1565 18 to to PART ct-11054 1565 19 miss miss VERB ct-11054 1565 20 potential potential ADJ ct-11054 1565 21 foreign foreign ADJ ct-11054 1565 22 objects object NOUN ct-11054 1565 23 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1565 24 material material NOUN ct-11054 1565 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1566 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ct-11054 1566 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1566 3 complete complete ADJ ct-11054 1566 4 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1566 5 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1566 6 ’ ' PUNCT ct-11054 1566 7 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1566 8 is be AUX ct-11054 1566 9 necessary necessary ADJ ct-11054 1566 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1566 11 especially especially ADV ct-11054 1566 12 of of ADP ct-11054 1566 13 both both CCONJ ct-11054 1566 14 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1566 15 horn horn NOUN ct-11054 1566 16 tips tip NOUN ct-11054 1566 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1566 18 after after ADP ct-11054 1566 19 foaling foal VERB ct-11054 1566 20 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1566 21 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 1566 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1566 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1566 24 reduces reduce VERB ct-11054 1566 25 the the DET ct-11054 1566 26 chance chance NOUN ct-11054 1566 27 of of ADP ct-11054 1566 28 undetected undetected ADJ ct-11054 1566 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1566 30 retained retain VERB ct-11054 1566 31 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1566 32 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1566 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1567 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1567 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1567 3 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1567 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1567 5 retained retain VERB ct-11054 1567 6 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1567 7 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1567 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1567 9 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 1567 10 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 1567 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1567 12 breeding breed VERB ct-11054 1567 13 soundness soundness NOUN ct-11054 1567 14 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1567 15 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1567 16 42 42 NUM ct-11054 1567 17 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 1567 18 line line NOUN ct-11054 1567 19 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1567 20 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1567 21 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1567 22 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 1567 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1567 24 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1567 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1567 26 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 1567 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1567 28 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1567 29 schistosomas schistosoma NOUN ct-11054 1567 30 reflexus reflexus VERB ct-11054 1567 31 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1567 32 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1567 33 tear tear NOUN ct-11054 1567 34 in in ADP ct-11054 1567 35 a a DET ct-11054 1567 36 heifer heifer NOUN ct-11054 1567 37 shelby shelby PROPN ct-11054 1567 38 mcallister mcallister PROPN ct-11054 1567 39 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1567 40 kevin kevin PROPN ct-11054 1567 41 walters walters PROPN ct-11054 1567 42 college college PROPN ct-11054 1567 43 of of ADP ct-11054 1567 44 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1567 45 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1567 46 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1567 47 mississippi mississippi PROPN ct-11054 1567 48 state state PROPN ct-11054 1567 49 university university PROPN ct-11054 1567 50 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1567 51 starkville starkville PROPN ct-11054 1567 52 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1567 53 ms ms PROPN ct-11054 1567 54 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1567 55 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1567 56 a a PRON ct-11054 1567 57 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1567 58 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1567 59 year year NOUN ct-11054 1567 60 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1567 61 hereford hereford PROPN ct-11054 1567 62 heifer heifer PROPN ct-11054 1567 63 was be AUX ct-11054 1567 64 referred refer VERB ct-11054 1567 65 for for ADP ct-11054 1567 66 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1567 67 after after ADP ct-11054 1567 68 a a DET ct-11054 1567 69 failed fail VERB ct-11054 1567 70 attempt attempt NOUN ct-11054 1567 71 by by ADP ct-11054 1567 72 referring refer VERB ct-11054 1567 73 veterinarian veterinarian NOUN ct-11054 1567 74 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1568 1 on on ADP ct-11054 1568 2 physical physical ADJ ct-11054 1568 3 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1568 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1568 5 heifer heifer NOUN ct-11054 1568 6 was be AUX ct-11054 1568 7 visibly visibly ADV ct-11054 1568 8 uncomfortable uncomfortable ADJ ct-11054 1568 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1568 10 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1568 11 of of ADP ct-11054 1568 12 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1568 13 ’ ' PUNCT ct-11054 1568 14 feet foot NOUN ct-11054 1568 15 were be AUX ct-11054 1568 16 protruding protrude VERB ct-11054 1568 17 from from ADP ct-11054 1568 18 vulva vulva PROPN ct-11054 1568 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1569 1 heifer heifer PROPN ct-11054 1569 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1569 3 confined confine VERB ct-11054 1569 4 in in ADP ct-11054 1569 5 a a DET ct-11054 1569 6 hospital hospital NOUN ct-11054 1569 7 stall stall NOUN ct-11054 1569 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1569 9 was be AUX ct-11054 1569 10 restrained restrain VERB ct-11054 1569 11 in in ADP ct-11054 1569 12 a a DET ct-11054 1569 13 head head NOUN ct-11054 1569 14 gate gate NOUN ct-11054 1569 15 for for ADP ct-11054 1569 16 further further ADJ ct-11054 1569 17 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1569 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1570 1 as as SCONJ ct-11054 1570 2 heifer heifer NOUN ct-11054 1570 3 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1570 4 vulva vulva NOUN ct-11054 1570 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1570 6 perineum perineum NOUN ct-11054 1570 7 were be AUX ct-11054 1570 8 cleaned clean VERB ct-11054 1570 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1570 10 prepped preppe VERB ct-11054 1570 11 for for ADP ct-11054 1570 12 manual manual ADJ ct-11054 1570 13 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1570 14 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1570 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1570 16 heifer heifer NOUN ct-11054 1570 17 collapsed collapse VERB ct-11054 1570 18 into into ADP ct-11054 1570 19 sternal sternal ADJ ct-11054 1570 20 recumbency recumbency NOUN ct-11054 1570 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1571 1 halter halter NOUN ct-11054 1571 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1571 3 placed place VERB ct-11054 1571 4 on on ADP ct-11054 1571 5 heifer heifer NOUN ct-11054 1571 6 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1571 7 head head NOUN ct-11054 1571 8 to to PART ct-11054 1571 9 release release VERB ct-11054 1571 10 from from ADP ct-11054 1571 11 head head NOUN ct-11054 1571 12 gate gate NOUN ct-11054 1571 13 while while SCONJ ct-11054 1571 14 maintaining maintain VERB ct-11054 1571 15 adequate adequate ADJ ct-11054 1571 16 restraint restraint NOUN ct-11054 1571 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1572 1 halter halter NOUN ct-11054 1572 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1572 3 tied tie VERB ct-11054 1572 4 to to ADP ct-11054 1572 5 the the DET ct-11054 1572 6 lowest low ADJ ct-11054 1572 7 pipe pipe NOUN ct-11054 1572 8 on on ADP ct-11054 1572 9 the the DET ct-11054 1572 10 head head NOUN ct-11054 1572 11 gate gate NOUN ct-11054 1572 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1572 13 heifer heifer NOUN ct-11054 1572 14 was be AUX ct-11054 1572 15 assisted assist VERB ct-11054 1572 16 into into ADP ct-11054 1572 17 left left ADJ ct-11054 1572 18 lateral lateral ADJ ct-11054 1572 19 recumbency recumbency NOUN ct-11054 1572 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1573 1 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1573 2 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11054 1573 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1573 4 reinitiated reinitiate VERB ct-11054 1573 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1573 6 it it PRON ct-11054 1573 7 was be AUX ct-11054 1573 8 identified identify VERB ct-11054 1573 9 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1573 10 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1573 11 was be AUX ct-11054 1573 12 an an DET ct-11054 1573 13 anatomical anatomical ADJ ct-11054 1573 14 anomaly anomaly NOUN ct-11054 1573 15 known know VERB ct-11054 1573 16 as as ADP ct-11054 1573 17 a a DET ct-11054 1573 18 schistosomus schistosomus NOUN ct-11054 1573 19 reflexus reflexus VERB ct-11054 1573 20 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1573 21 uncommon uncommon ADJ ct-11054 1573 22 congenital congenital ADJ ct-11054 1573 23 malformation malformation NOUN ct-11054 1573 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1573 25 occurring occur VERB ct-11054 1573 26 in in ADP ct-11054 1573 27 0.01 0.01 NUM ct-11054 1573 28 - - SYM ct-11054 1573 29 1.3 1.3 NUM ct-11054 1573 30 % % NOUN ct-11054 1573 31 of of ADP ct-11054 1573 32 all all DET ct-11054 1573 33 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1573 34 cases case NOUN ct-11054 1573 35 that that PRON ct-11054 1573 36 is be AUX ct-11054 1573 37 primarily primarily ADV ct-11054 1573 38 characterized characterize VERB ct-11054 1573 39 by by ADP ct-11054 1573 40 exposed expose VERB ct-11054 1573 41 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11054 1573 42 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1573 43 thoracic thoracic NOUN ct-11054 1573 44 viscera viscera NOUN ct-11054 1573 45 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1573 46 extreme extreme ADJ ct-11054 1573 47 spinal spinal NOUN ct-11054 1573 48 inversion inversion NOUN ct-11054 1573 49 producing produce VERB ct-11054 1573 50 prominent prominent ADJ ct-11054 1573 51 ventral ventral ADJ ct-11054 1573 52 convex convex NOUN ct-11054 1573 53 curve curve NOUN ct-11054 1573 54 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1574 1 fetotomy fetotomy PROPN ct-11054 1574 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1574 3 elected elect VERB ct-11054 1574 4 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1574 5 caudal caudal ADJ ct-11054 1574 6 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1574 7 portion portion NOUN ct-11054 1574 8 was be AUX ct-11054 1574 9 removed remove VERB ct-11054 1574 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1574 11 during during ADP ct-11054 1574 12 further further ADJ ct-11054 1574 13 removal removal NOUN ct-11054 1574 14 of of ADP ct-11054 1574 15 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1574 16 parts part NOUN ct-11054 1574 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1574 18 entire entire ADJ ct-11054 1574 19 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1574 20 prolapsed prolapse VERB ct-11054 1574 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1575 1 once once ADV ct-11054 1575 2 reduced reduce VERB ct-11054 1575 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1575 4 it it PRON ct-11054 1575 5 was be AUX ct-11054 1575 6 noted note VERB ct-11054 1575 7 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1575 8 there there PRON ct-11054 1575 9 was be VERB ct-11054 1575 10 roughly roughly ADV ct-11054 1575 11 300º 300º NUM ct-11054 1575 12 tear tear NOUN ct-11054 1575 13 of of ADP ct-11054 1575 14 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1575 15 at at ADP ct-11054 1575 16 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 1575 17 level level NOUN ct-11054 1575 18 with with ADP ct-11054 1575 19 only only ADV ct-11054 1575 20 a a DET ct-11054 1575 21 small small ADJ ct-11054 1575 22 attachment attachment NOUN ct-11054 1575 23 at at ADP ct-11054 1575 24 the the DET ct-11054 1575 25 ventral ventral ADJ ct-11054 1575 26 aspect aspect NOUN ct-11054 1575 27 that that PRON ct-11054 1575 28 allowed allow VERB ct-11054 1575 29 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1575 30 to to PART ct-11054 1575 31 protrude protrude VERB ct-11054 1575 32 through through ADP ct-11054 1575 33 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1575 34 out out ADP ct-11054 1575 35 of of ADP ct-11054 1575 36 vulva vulva NOUN ct-11054 1575 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1576 1 due due ADP ct-11054 1576 2 to to ADP ct-11054 1576 3 tear tear VERB ct-11054 1576 4 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1576 5 size size NOUN ct-11054 1576 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1576 7 prognosis prognosis NOUN ct-11054 1576 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1576 9 owner owner NOUN ct-11054 1576 10 was be AUX ct-11054 1576 11 consulted consult VERB ct-11054 1576 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1576 13 it it PRON ct-11054 1576 14 was be AUX ct-11054 1576 15 decided decide VERB ct-11054 1576 16 to to PART ct-11054 1576 17 humanely humanely ADV ct-11054 1576 18 euthanize euthanize VERB ct-11054 1576 19 heifer heifer NOUN ct-11054 1576 20 via via ADP ct-11054 1576 21 captive captive ADJ ct-11054 1576 22 bolt bolt NOUN ct-11054 1576 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1576 24 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-11054 1576 25 kcl kcl NOUN ct-11054 1576 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1577 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1577 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1577 3 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1577 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1577 5 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1577 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1577 7 heifer heifer NOUN ct-11054 1577 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1577 9 schistosomas schistosoma NOUN ct-11054 1577 10 reflexus reflexus VERB ct-11054 1577 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1577 12 fetotomy fetotomy ADJ ct-11054 1577 13 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1577 14 as as ADP ct-11054 1577 15 a a DET ct-11054 1577 16 consequence consequence NOUN ct-11054 1577 17 of of ADP ct-11054 1577 18 bicornuate bicornuate ADJ ct-11054 1577 19 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1577 20 in in ADP ct-11054 1577 21 a a DET ct-11054 1577 22 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1577 23 haylee haylee PROPN ct-11054 1577 24 hutchins hutchins PROPN ct-11054 1577 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1577 26 daniela daniela PROPN ct-11054 1577 27 cortes cortes PROPN ct-11054 1577 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1577 29 patricia patricia PROPN ct-11054 1577 30 xavier xavier PROPN ct-11054 1577 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1577 32 maria maria PROPN ct-11054 1577 33 ferrer ferrer PROPN ct-11054 1577 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1577 35 robyn robyn PROPN ct-11054 1577 36 ellerbrock ellerbrock PROPN ct-11054 1577 37 department department PROPN ct-11054 1577 38 of of ADP ct-11054 1577 39 large large ADJ ct-11054 1577 40 animal animal NOUN ct-11054 1577 41 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1577 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1577 43 college college NOUN ct-11054 1577 44 of of ADP ct-11054 1577 45 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1577 46 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1577 47 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1577 48 university university NOUN ct-11054 1577 49 of of ADP ct-11054 1577 50 georgia georgia PROPN ct-11054 1577 51 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1577 52 athens athens PROPN ct-11054 1577 53 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1577 54 ga ga PROPN ct-11054 1577 55 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1577 56 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1577 57 an an DET ct-11054 1577 58 8 8 NUM ct-11054 1577 59 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1577 60 year year NOUN ct-11054 1577 61 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1577 62 friesian friesian PROPN ct-11054 1577 63 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1577 64 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1577 65 was be AUX ct-11054 1577 66 presented present VERB ct-11054 1577 67 for for ADP ct-11054 1577 68 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1577 69 of of ADP ct-11054 1577 70 unknown unknown ADJ ct-11054 1577 71 duration duration NOUN ct-11054 1577 72 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1577 73 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1577 74 with with ADP ct-11054 1577 75 an an DET ct-11054 1577 76 unknown unknown ADJ ct-11054 1577 77 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 1577 78 history history NOUN ct-11054 1577 79 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1578 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1578 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1578 3 in in ADP ct-11054 1578 4 the the DET ct-11054 1578 5 field field NOUN ct-11054 1578 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1578 7 determined determine VERB ct-11054 1578 8 to to PART ct-11054 1578 9 be be AUX ct-11054 1578 10 in in ADP ct-11054 1578 11 stage stage NOUN ct-11054 1578 12 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1578 13 labor labor NOUN ct-11054 1578 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1579 1 on on ADP ct-11054 1579 2 physical physical ADJ ct-11054 1579 3 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1579 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1579 5 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1579 6 was be AUX ct-11054 1579 7 recumbent recumbent ADJ ct-11054 1579 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1579 9 mildly mildly ADV ct-11054 1579 10 hypothermic hypothermic ADJ ct-11054 1579 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1579 12 tachycardic tachycardic ADJ ct-11054 1579 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1579 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1580 1 tachypneic tachypneic NOUN ct-11054 1580 2 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1581 1 foal foal NOUN ct-11054 1581 2 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1581 3 right right ADJ ct-11054 1581 4 front front ADJ ct-11054 1581 5 hoof hoof NOUN ct-11054 1581 6 was be AUX ct-11054 1581 7 protruding protrude VERB ct-11054 1581 8 from from ADP ct-11054 1581 9 vulva vulva NOUN ct-11054 1581 10 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1581 11 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1581 12 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1581 13 identified identify VERB ct-11054 1581 14 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1581 15 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1581 16 was be AUX ct-11054 1581 17 in in ADP ct-11054 1581 18 transverse transverse NOUN ct-11054 1581 19 presentation presentation NOUN ct-11054 1581 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1581 21 dorso dorso PROPN ct-11054 1581 22 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1581 23 ileac ileac PROPN ct-11054 1581 24 position position NOUN ct-11054 1581 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1581 26 with with ADP ct-11054 1581 27 left left ADJ ct-11054 1581 28 forelimb forelimb NOUN ct-11054 1581 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1581 30 neck neck NOUN ct-11054 1581 31 extending extend VERB ct-11054 1581 32 into into ADP ct-11054 1581 33 left left ADJ ct-11054 1581 34 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1581 35 horn horn NOUN ct-11054 1581 36 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1582 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1582 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1582 3 referred refer VERB ct-11054 1582 4 to to ADP ct-11054 1582 5 the the DET ct-11054 1582 6 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1582 7 teaching teaching NOUN ct-11054 1582 8 hospital hospital NOUN ct-11054 1582 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1583 1 initial initial ADJ ct-11054 1583 2 diagnostics diagnostic NOUN ct-11054 1583 3 on on ADP ct-11054 1583 4 presentation presentation NOUN ct-11054 1583 5 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1583 6 hypocalcemia hypocalcemia NOUN ct-11054 1583 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1583 8 hyperglycemia hyperglycemia NOUN ct-11054 1583 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1583 10 hyperlactatemia hyperlactatemia ADV ct-11054 1583 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1583 12 decreased decrease VERB ct-11054 1583 13 oxygen oxygen NOUN ct-11054 1583 14 saturation saturation NOUN ct-11054 1583 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1583 16 elevated elevated ADJ ct-11054 1583 17 total total ADJ ct-11054 1583 18 solids solid NOUN ct-11054 1583 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1583 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1583 21 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11054 1583 22 acidosis acidosis NOUN ct-11054 1583 23 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1584 1 transabdominal transabdominal ADJ ct-11054 1584 2 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 1584 3 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 1584 4 absence absence NOUN ct-11054 1584 5 of of ADP ct-11054 1584 6 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1584 7 heartbeat heartbeat NOUN ct-11054 1584 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1584 9 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1584 10 death death NOUN ct-11054 1584 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1585 1 controlled control VERB ct-11054 1585 2 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1585 3 delivery delivery NOUN ct-11054 1585 4 under under ADP ct-11054 1585 5 general general ADJ ct-11054 1585 6 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN ct-11054 1585 7 was be AUX ct-11054 1585 8 attempted attempt VERB ct-11054 1585 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1586 1 first first ADV ct-11054 1586 2 fetotomy fetotomy NOUN ct-11054 1586 3 cut cut VERB ct-11054 1586 4 at at ADP ct-11054 1586 5 left left ADJ ct-11054 1586 6 carpus carpus NOUN ct-11054 1586 7 level level NOUN ct-11054 1586 8 was be AUX ct-11054 1586 9 achieved achieve VERB ct-11054 1586 10 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1586 11 however however ADV ct-11054 1586 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1586 13 it it PRON ct-11054 1586 14 was be AUX ct-11054 1586 15 not not PART ct-11054 1586 16 possible possible ADJ ct-11054 1586 17 to to PART ct-11054 1586 18 reach reach VERB ct-11054 1586 19 neck neck NOUN ct-11054 1586 20 for for ADP ct-11054 1586 21 a a DET ct-11054 1586 22 second second ADJ ct-11054 1586 23 fetotomy fetotomy NOUN ct-11054 1586 24 cut cut VERB ct-11054 1586 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1587 1 ultimately ultimately ADV ct-11054 1587 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1587 3 decision decision NOUN ct-11054 1587 4 was be AUX ct-11054 1587 5 made make VERB ct-11054 1587 6 to to PART ct-11054 1587 7 perform perform VERB ct-11054 1587 8 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11054 1587 9 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 1587 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1587 11 confirming confirm VERB ct-11054 1587 12 a a DET ct-11054 1587 13 bicornuate bicornuate ADJ ct-11054 1587 14 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1587 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1587 16 where where SCONJ ct-11054 1587 17 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1587 18 was be AUX ct-11054 1587 19 present present ADJ ct-11054 1587 20 in in ADP ct-11054 1587 21 both both DET ct-11054 1587 22 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1587 23 horns horn NOUN ct-11054 1587 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1588 1 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1588 2 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1588 3 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1588 4 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1588 5 were be AUX ct-11054 1588 6 successfully successfully ADV ct-11054 1588 7 removed remove VERB ct-11054 1588 8 through through ADP ct-11054 1588 9 hysterotomy hysterotomy NOUN ct-11054 1588 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1588 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1588 12 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1588 13 had have VERB ct-11054 1588 14 an an DET ct-11054 1588 15 uneventful uneventful ADJ ct-11054 1588 16 recovery recovery NOUN ct-11054 1588 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1589 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1589 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1589 3 initially initially ADV ct-11054 1589 4 treated treat VERB ct-11054 1589 5 with with ADP ct-11054 1589 6 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-11054 1589 7 procaine procaine NOUN ct-11054 1589 8 penicillin penicillin NOUN ct-11054 1589 9 g g PROPN ct-11054 1589 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1589 11 22,000 22,000 NUM ct-11054 1589 12 iu iu PROPN ct-11054 1589 13 / / SYM ct-11054 1589 14 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1589 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1589 16 twice twice ADV ct-11054 1589 17 daily daily ADV ct-11054 1589 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1589 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1589 20 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-11054 1589 21 gentamicin gentamicin NOUN ct-11054 1589 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1589 23 6.6 6.6 NUM ct-11054 1589 24 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1589 25 / / SYM ct-11054 1589 26 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1589 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1589 28 once once ADV ct-11054 1589 29 a a DET ct-11054 1589 30 day day NOUN ct-11054 1589 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1589 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1589 33 before before ADP ct-11054 1589 34 transitioning transition VERB ct-11054 1589 35 to to ADP ct-11054 1589 36 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-11054 1589 37 ceftiofur ceftiofur NOUN ct-11054 1589 38 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1589 39 6.6 6.6 NUM ct-11054 1589 40 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1589 41 / / SYM ct-11054 1589 42 kg kg NOUN ct-11054 1589 43 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1589 44 at at ADP ct-11054 1589 45 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 1589 46 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1590 1 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1590 2 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1590 3 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 1590 4 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 1590 5 a a DET ct-11054 1590 6 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-11054 1590 7 t t NOUN ct-11054 1590 8 shape shape NOUN ct-11054 1590 9 ’ ' PUNCT ct-11054 1590 10 form form NOUN ct-11054 1590 11 with with ADP ct-11054 1590 12 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1590 13 gravid gravid NOUN ct-11054 1590 14 horns horn NOUN ct-11054 1590 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1590 16 a a DET ct-11054 1590 17 type type NOUN ct-11054 1590 18 ii ii NOUN ct-11054 1590 19 vascular vascular NOUN ct-11054 1590 20 pattern pattern NOUN ct-11054 1590 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1591 1 bicornuate bicornuate ADJ ct-11054 1591 2 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1591 3 is be AUX ct-11054 1591 4 rare rare ADJ ct-11054 1591 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1591 6 with with ADP ct-11054 1591 7 transverse transverse NOUN ct-11054 1591 8 presentation presentation NOUN ct-11054 1591 9 resulting result VERB ct-11054 1591 10 in in ADP ct-11054 1591 11 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1591 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1591 13 increased increase VERB ct-11054 1591 14 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1591 15 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11054 1591 16 due due ADP ct-11054 1591 17 to to ADP ct-11054 1591 18 a a DET ct-11054 1591 19 reduced reduced ADJ ct-11054 1591 20 placental placental ADJ ct-11054 1591 21 perfusion perfusion NOUN ct-11054 1591 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1591 23 rapid rapid ADJ ct-11054 1591 24 placental placental NOUN ct-11054 1591 25 separation separation NOUN ct-11054 1591 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1592 1 this this DET ct-11054 1592 2 case case NOUN ct-11054 1592 3 highlighted highlight VERB ct-11054 1592 4 the the DET ct-11054 1592 5 importance importance NOUN ct-11054 1592 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1592 7 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 1592 8 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 1592 9 throughout throughout ADP ct-11054 1592 10 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1592 11 to to PART ct-11054 1592 12 detect detect VERB ct-11054 1592 13 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-11054 1592 14 positions position NOUN ct-11054 1592 15 that that PRON ct-11054 1592 16 would would AUX ct-11054 1592 17 benefit benefit VERB ct-11054 1592 18 from from ADP ct-11054 1592 19 in in ADP ct-11054 1592 20 hospital hospital NOUN ct-11054 1592 21 monitoring monitoring NOUN ct-11054 1592 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1592 23 attended attend VERB ct-11054 1592 24 parturitions parturition NOUN ct-11054 1592 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1592 26 enabling enable VERB ct-11054 1592 27 early early ADJ ct-11054 1592 28 interventions intervention NOUN ct-11054 1592 29 when when SCONJ ct-11054 1592 30 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1592 31 occurs occur VERB ct-11054 1592 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1593 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1593 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1593 3 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1593 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1593 5 bicornuate bicornuate ADJ ct-11054 1593 6 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1593 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1593 8 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1593 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1593 10 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1593 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1593 12 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1593 13 premature premature ADJ ct-11054 1593 14 lactation lactation NOUN ct-11054 1593 15 in in ADP ct-11054 1593 16 a a DET ct-11054 1593 17 recipient recipient NOUN ct-11054 1593 18 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1593 19 hailee hailee PROPN ct-11054 1593 20 bornmann bornmann PROPN ct-11054 1593 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1593 22 hannah hannah PROPN ct-11054 1593 23 maxwell maxwell PROPN ct-11054 1593 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1593 25 chance chance PROPN ct-11054 1593 26 armstrong armstrong PROPN ct-11054 1593 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1593 28 aime aime PROPN ct-11054 1593 29 johnson johnson PROPN ct-11054 1593 30 department department PROPN ct-11054 1593 31 of of ADP ct-11054 1593 32 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1593 33 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1593 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1593 35 college college NOUN ct-11054 1593 36 of of ADP ct-11054 1593 37 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1593 38 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1593 39 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1593 40 auburn auburn NOUN ct-11054 1593 41 university university PROPN ct-11054 1593 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1593 43 auburn auburn NOUN ct-11054 1593 44 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1593 45 al al PROPN ct-11054 1593 46 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1593 47 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1593 48 a a DET ct-11054 1593 49 recipient recipient NOUN ct-11054 1593 50 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1593 51 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1593 52 carrying carry VERB ct-11054 1593 53 an an DET ct-11054 1593 54 embryo embryo NOUN ct-11054 1593 55 transfer transfer NOUN ct-11054 1593 56 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1593 57 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1593 58 7 7 NUM ct-11054 1593 59     SPACE ct-11054 1593 60 months month NOUN ct-11054 1593 61 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1593 62 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1593 63 was be AUX ct-11054 1593 64 presented present VERB ct-11054 1593 65 for for ADP ct-11054 1593 66 premature premature ADJ ct-11054 1593 67 udder udder NOUN ct-11054 1593 68 development development NOUN ct-11054 1593 69 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1594 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1594 2 had have VERB ct-11054 1594 3 slight slight ADJ ct-11054 1594 4 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1594 5 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 1594 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1594 7 an an DET ct-11054 1594 8 increased increase VERB ct-11054 1594 9 placental placental NOUN ct-11054 1594 10 thickness thickness NOUN ct-11054 1594 11 on on ADP ct-11054 1594 12 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 1594 13 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 1594 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1595 1 an an DET ct-11054 1595 2 area area NOUN ct-11054 1595 3 of of ADP ct-11054 1595 4 placenta placenta NOUN ct-11054 1595 5 around around ADP ct-11054 1595 6 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 1595 7 was be AUX ct-11054 1595 8 detached detach VERB ct-11054 1595 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1595 10 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1595 11 could could AUX ct-11054 1595 12 not not PART ct-11054 1595 13 be be AUX ct-11054 1595 14 palpated palpate VERB ct-11054 1595 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1596 1 a a DET ct-11054 1596 2 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11054 1596 3 of of ADP ct-11054 1596 4 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 1596 5 was be AUX ct-11054 1596 6 made make VERB ct-11054 1596 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1597 1 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 1597 2 is be AUX ct-11054 1597 3 defined define VERB ct-11054 1597 4 as as ADP ct-11054 1597 5 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 1597 6 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1597 7 infection infection NOUN ct-11054 1597 8 of of ADP ct-11054 1597 9 placenta placenta NOUN ct-11054 1597 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1598 1 within within ADP ct-11054 1598 2 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1598 3 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11054 1598 4 industry industry NOUN ct-11054 1598 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1598 6 it it PRON ct-11054 1598 7 has have AUX ct-11054 1598 8 become become VERB ct-11054 1598 9 the the DET ct-11054 1598 10 leading lead VERB ct-11054 1598 11 cause cause NOUN ct-11054 1598 12 of of ADP ct-11054 1598 13 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11054 1598 14 loss loss NOUN ct-11054 1598 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1598 16 with with ADP ct-11054 1598 17 either either CCONJ ct-11054 1598 18 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 1598 19 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1598 20 delivery delivery NOUN ct-11054 1598 21 of of ADP ct-11054 1598 22 a a DET ct-11054 1598 23 small small ADJ ct-11054 1598 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1598 25 ill ill ADJ ct-11054 1598 26 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1598 27 thrift thrift NOUN ct-11054 1598 28 foal foal NOUN ct-11054 1598 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1599 1 in in ADP ct-11054 1599 2 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1599 3 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1599 4 placenta placenta NOUN ct-11054 1599 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1599 6 amnion amnion NOUN ct-11054 1599 7 surrounds surround VERB ct-11054 1599 8 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1599 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1599 10 chorioallantois chorioallantois NOUN ct-11054 1599 11 attaches attach VERB ct-11054 1599 12 to to ADP ct-11054 1599 13 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 1599 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1600 1 these these DET ct-11054 1600 2 structures structure NOUN ct-11054 1600 3 protect protect VERB ct-11054 1600 4 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1600 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1600 6 provide provide VERB ct-11054 1600 7 nutrients nutrient NOUN ct-11054 1600 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1600 9 gas gas NOUN ct-11054 1600 10 exchange exchange NOUN ct-11054 1600 11 for for ADP ct-11054 1600 12 growth growth NOUN ct-11054 1600 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1601 1 most most ADV ct-11054 1601 2 commonly commonly ADV ct-11054 1601 3 affected affect VERB ct-11054 1601 4 site site NOUN ct-11054 1601 5 with with ADP ct-11054 1601 6 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 1601 7 is be AUX ct-11054 1601 8 chorioallantois chorioallantois NOUN ct-11054 1601 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1601 10 leading lead VERB ct-11054 1601 11 to to ADP ct-11054 1601 12 a a DET ct-11054 1601 13 compromise compromise NOUN ct-11054 1601 14 of of ADP ct-11054 1601 15 the the DET ct-11054 1601 16 attachment attachment NOUN ct-11054 1601 17 site site NOUN ct-11054 1601 18 between between ADP ct-11054 1601 19 placenta placenta NOUN ct-11054 1601 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1601 21 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 1601 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1601 23 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1601 24 thickening thickening NOUN ct-11054 1601 25 of of ADP ct-11054 1601 26 placenta placenta NOUN ct-11054 1601 27 due due ADP ct-11054 1601 28 to to ADP ct-11054 1601 29 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 1601 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1601 31 both both PRON ct-11054 1601 32 of of ADP ct-11054 1601 33 which which PRON ct-11054 1601 34 cause cause VERB ct-11054 1601 35 harm harm NOUN ct-11054 1601 36 to to ADP ct-11054 1601 37 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1601 38 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1602 1 in in ADP ct-11054 1602 2 this this DET ct-11054 1602 3 case case NOUN ct-11054 1602 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1602 5 ascending ascend VERB ct-11054 1602 6 infection infection NOUN ct-11054 1602 7 was be AUX ct-11054 1602 8 the the DET ct-11054 1602 9 most most ADV ct-11054 1602 10 likely likely ADJ ct-11054 1602 11 cause cause NOUN ct-11054 1602 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1602 13 as as SCONJ ct-11054 1602 14 evidenced evidence VERB ct-11054 1602 15 by by ADP ct-11054 1602 16 placental placental ADJ ct-11054 1602 17 separation separation NOUN ct-11054 1602 18 at at ADP ct-11054 1602 19 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 1602 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1603 1 this this PRON ct-11054 1603 2 prevents prevent VERB ct-11054 1603 3 adequate adequate ADJ ct-11054 1603 4 nutrient nutrient NOUN ct-11054 1603 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1603 6 gas gas NOUN ct-11054 1603 7 exchange exchange NOUN ct-11054 1603 8 in in ADP ct-11054 1603 9 that that DET ct-11054 1603 10 specific specific ADJ ct-11054 1603 11 area area NOUN ct-11054 1603 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1603 13 leading lead VERB ct-11054 1603 14 to to ADP ct-11054 1603 15 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1603 16 death death NOUN ct-11054 1603 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1603 18 thus thus ADV ct-11054 1603 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1603 20 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 1603 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1604 1 septicemia septicemia NOUN ct-11054 1604 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1604 3 placental placental ADJ ct-11054 1604 4 insufficiency insufficiency NOUN ct-11054 1604 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1604 6 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1604 7 prostaglandin prostaglandin NOUN ct-11054 1604 8 release release NOUN ct-11054 1604 9 from from ADP ct-11054 1604 10 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11054 1604 11 leading lead VERB ct-11054 1604 12 to to ADP ct-11054 1604 13 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1604 14 contractions contraction NOUN ct-11054 1604 15 can can AUX ct-11054 1604 16 cause cause VERB ct-11054 1604 17 an an DET ct-11054 1604 18 abortion.1,2 abortion.1,2 ADJ ct-11054 1604 19 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1604 20 was be AUX ct-11054 1604 21 initially initially ADV ct-11054 1604 22 treated treat VERB ct-11054 1604 23 with with ADP ct-11054 1604 24 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-11054 1604 25 flunixin flunixin NOUN ct-11054 1604 26 meglumine meglumine NOUN ct-11054 1604 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1604 28 1.1 1.1 NUM ct-11054 1604 29 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1604 30 / / SYM ct-11054 1604 31 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1604 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1604 33 twice twice ADV ct-11054 1604 34 daily daily ADV ct-11054 1604 35 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1604 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1604 37 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1604 38 trimethoprim trimethoprim NOUN ct-11054 1604 39 sulfa sulfa NOUN ct-11054 1604 40 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1604 41 30 30 NUM ct-11054 1604 42 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1604 43 / / SYM ct-11054 1604 44 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1604 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1604 46 twice twice DET ct-11054 1604 47 a a DET ct-11054 1604 48 day day NOUN ct-11054 1604 49 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1604 50 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1604 51 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1604 52 altrenogest altrenog ADJ ct-11054 1604 53 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1604 54 0.088 0.088 NUM ct-11054 1604 55 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1604 56 / / SYM ct-11054 1604 57 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1604 58 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1604 59 once once ADV ct-11054 1604 60 daily daily ADV ct-11054 1604 61 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1604 62 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1605 1 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1605 2 heartbeat heartbeat NOUN ct-11054 1605 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1605 4 not not PART ct-11054 1605 5 present present ADJ ct-11054 1605 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1605 7 no no DET ct-11054 1605 8 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1605 9 movements movement NOUN ct-11054 1605 10 were be AUX ct-11054 1605 11 appreciated appreciate VERB ct-11054 1605 12 after after ADP ct-11054 1605 13 multiple multiple ADJ ct-11054 1605 14 attempts attempt NOUN ct-11054 1605 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1606 1 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1606 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1606 3 determined determine VERB ct-11054 1606 4 to to PART ct-11054 1606 5 be be AUX ct-11054 1606 6 dead dead ADJ ct-11054 1606 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1606 8 medications medication NOUN ct-11054 1606 9 were be AUX ct-11054 1606 10 discontinued discontinue VERB ct-11054 1606 11 to to PART ct-11054 1606 12 allow allow VERB ct-11054 1606 13 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1606 14 to to PART ct-11054 1606 15 abort abort VERB ct-11054 1606 16 on on ADP ct-11054 1606 17 her her PRON ct-11054 1606 18 own own ADJ ct-11054 1606 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1607 1 this this DET ct-11054 1607 2 case case NOUN ct-11054 1607 3 depicted depict VERB ct-11054 1607 4 the the DET ct-11054 1607 5 devastating devastating ADJ ct-11054 1607 6 outcome outcome NOUN ct-11054 1607 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1607 8 dead dead ADJ ct-11054 1607 9 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1607 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1607 11 of of ADP ct-11054 1607 12 a a DET ct-11054 1607 13 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1607 14 with with ADP ct-11054 1607 15 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 1607 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1608 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1608 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1608 3 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1608 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1608 5 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1608 6 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 1608 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1608 8 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 1608 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1608 10 udder udder VERB ct-11054 1608 11 development development NOUN ct-11054 1608 12 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1608 13 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 1608 14 line line NOUN ct-11054 1608 15 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1608 16 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1608 17 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1608 18 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 1608 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1608 20 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1608 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1608 22 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 1608 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1608 24 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1608 25 43 43 NUM ct-11054 1608 26 references reference NOUN ct-11054 1608 27 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1608 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1609 1 donahue donahue PROPN ct-11054 1609 2 jm jm PROPN ct-11054 1609 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1609 4 williams williams PROPN ct-11054 1609 5 nm nm PROPN ct-11054 1609 6 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1609 7 emergent emergent ADJ ct-11054 1609 8 causes cause NOUN ct-11054 1609 9 of of ADP ct-11054 1609 10 placentitis placentitis NOUN ct-11054 1609 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1609 12 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 1609 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1610 1 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 1610 2 clin clin PROPN ct-11054 1610 3 north north PROPN ct-11054 1610 4 am be AUX ct-11054 1610 5 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1610 6 pract pract NOUN ct-11054 1610 7 200;18:443 200;18:443 PROPN ct-11054 1610 8 - - SYM ct-11054 1610 9 456 456 NUM ct-11054 1610 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1611 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 1611 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1611 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11054 1611 4 / / SYM ct-11054 1611 5 s0749 s0749 PROPN ct-11054 1611 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1611 7 0739(17)30088 0739(17)30088 NUM ct-11054 1611 8 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1611 9 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1611 10 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1611 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1611 12 ruby ruby PROPN ct-11054 1611 13 re re PROPN ct-11054 1611 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1611 15 janes janes PROPN ct-11054 1611 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1611 17 jg jg PROPN ct-11054 1611 18 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1611 19 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11054 1611 20 causes cause NOUN ct-11054 1611 21 of of ADP ct-11054 1611 22 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1611 23 placentitis placentitis PROPN ct-11054 1611 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1611 25 abortion abortion NOUN ct-11054 1611 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1612 1 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 1612 2 clin clin PROPN ct-11054 1612 3 north north PROPN ct-11054 1612 4 am be AUX ct-11054 1612 5 equine equine NOUN ct-11054 1612 6 pract pract NOUN ct-11054 1612 7 2023;39:73 2023;39:73 NUM ct-11054 1612 8 - - SYM ct-11054 1612 9 88 88 NUM ct-11054 1612 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1613 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 1613 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1613 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11054 1613 4 / / SYM ct-11054 1613 5 j.cveq.2022.11.001 j.cveq.2022.11.001 ADJ ct-11054 1613 6 successful successful ADJ ct-11054 1613 7 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1613 8 of of ADP ct-11054 1613 9 28 28 NUM ct-11054 1613 10 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1613 11 hour hour NOUN ct-11054 1613 12 retained retain VERB ct-11054 1613 13 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1613 14 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1613 15 in in ADP ct-11054 1613 16 a a DET ct-11054 1613 17 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1613 18 using use VERB ct-11054 1613 19 umbilical umbilical ADJ ct-11054 1613 20 vessel vessel NOUN ct-11054 1613 21 water water NOUN ct-11054 1613 22 infusion infusion NOUN ct-11054 1613 23 kayleigh kayleigh PROPN ct-11054 1613 24 moore moore PROPN ct-11054 1613 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1613 26 ilaria ilaria PROPN ct-11054 1613 27 colombo colombo PROPN ct-11054 1613 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1613 29 ahmed ahmed PROPN ct-11054 1613 30 mosallam mosallam PROPN ct-11054 1613 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1613 32 babiche babiche PROPN ct-11054 1613 33 heil heil PROPN ct-11054 1613 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1613 35 muhammed muhamme VERB ct-11054 1613 36 waqas waqas PROPN ct-11054 1613 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1613 38 michela michela PROPN ct-11054 1613 39 ciccarelli ciccarelli PROPN ct-11054 1613 40 department department PROPN ct-11054 1613 41 of of ADP ct-11054 1613 42 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1613 43 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1613 44 science science NOUN ct-11054 1613 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1613 46 college college NOUN ct-11054 1613 47 of of ADP ct-11054 1613 48 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1613 49 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1613 50 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1613 51 washington washington PROPN ct-11054 1613 52 state state PROPN ct-11054 1613 53 university university PROPN ct-11054 1613 54 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1613 55 pullman pullman NOUN ct-11054 1613 56 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1613 57 wa wa PROPN ct-11054 1613 58 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1613 59 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1613 60 expulsion expulsion NOUN ct-11054 1613 61 of of ADP ct-11054 1613 62 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1613 63 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1613 64 in in ADP ct-11054 1613 65 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1613 66 should should AUX ct-11054 1613 67 occur occur VERB ct-11054 1613 68 within within ADP ct-11054 1613 69 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1613 70 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1613 71 after after ADP ct-11054 1613 72 parturition parturition NOUN ct-11054 1613 73 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1613 74 after after ADP ct-11054 1613 75 which which PRON ct-11054 1613 76 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1613 77 considered consider VERB ct-11054 1613 78 retained retained ADJ ct-11054 1613 79 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1614 1 complication complication NOUN ct-11054 1614 2 ranges range VERB ct-11054 1614 3 from from ADP ct-11054 1614 4 asymptomatic asymptomatic ADJ ct-11054 1614 5 to to ADP ct-11054 1614 6 life life NOUN ct-11054 1614 7 threatening threaten VERB ct-11054 1614 8 conditions condition NOUN ct-11054 1614 9 in in ADP ct-11054 1614 10 as as ADV ct-11054 1614 11 little little ADJ ct-11054 1614 12 as as ADP ct-11054 1614 13 8 8 NUM ct-11054 1614 14 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1614 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1615 1 several several ADJ ct-11054 1615 2 methods method NOUN ct-11054 1615 3 are be AUX ct-11054 1615 4 described describe VERB ct-11054 1615 5 to to PART ct-11054 1615 6 treat treat VERB ct-11054 1615 7 retained retain VERB ct-11054 1615 8 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1615 9 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1615 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1615 11 including include VERB ct-11054 1615 12 oxytocin oxytocin NOUN ct-11054 1615 13 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1615 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1615 15 manual manual ADJ ct-11054 1615 16 removal removal NOUN ct-11054 1615 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1615 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1615 19 water water NOUN ct-11054 1615 20 infusion infusion NOUN ct-11054 1615 21 into into ADP ct-11054 1615 22 allantoic allantoic ADJ ct-11054 1615 23 cavity cavity NOUN ct-11054 1615 24 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1615 25 umbilical umbilical ADJ ct-11054 1615 26 vessels vessel NOUN ct-11054 1615 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1616 1 umbilical umbilical ADJ ct-11054 1616 2 vessel vessel NOUN ct-11054 1616 3 water water NOUN ct-11054 1616 4 infusion infusion NOUN ct-11054 1616 5 quickly quickly ADV ct-11054 1616 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1616 7 gently gently ADV ct-11054 1616 8 separates separate VERB ct-11054 1616 9 chorioallantois chorioallantois NOUN ct-11054 1616 10 from from ADP ct-11054 1616 11 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 1616 12 by by ADP ct-11054 1616 13 interstitial interstitial ADJ ct-11054 1616 14 swelling swelling NOUN ct-11054 1616 15 of of ADP ct-11054 1616 16 membranes.1 membranes.1 NOUN ct-11054 1616 17 an an DET ct-11054 1616 18 8 8 NUM ct-11054 1616 19 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1616 20 year year NOUN ct-11054 1616 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1616 22 clydesdale clydesdale PROPN ct-11054 1616 23 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1616 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1616 25 in in ADP ct-11054 1616 26 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1616 27 for for ADP ct-11054 1616 28 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1616 29 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1616 30 with with ADP ct-11054 1616 31 a a DET ct-11054 1616 32 dead dead ADJ ct-11054 1616 33 foal foal NOUN ct-11054 1616 34 at at ADP ct-11054 1616 35 307 307 NUM ct-11054 1616 36 days day NOUN ct-11054 1616 37 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1616 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1616 39 was be AUX ct-11054 1616 40 referred refer VERB ct-11054 1616 41 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1617 1 foal foal NOUN ct-11054 1617 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1617 3 delivered deliver VERB ct-11054 1617 4 via via ADP ct-11054 1617 5 assisted assist VERB ct-11054 1617 6 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1617 7 delivery delivery NOUN ct-11054 1617 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1617 9 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1617 10 retained retain VERB ct-11054 1617 11 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1617 12 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1617 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1618 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1618 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1618 3 started start VERB ct-11054 1618 4 on on ADP ct-11054 1618 5 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1618 6 trimethoprim trimethoprim ADJ ct-11054 1618 7 / / SYM ct-11054 1618 8 sulfamethoxazole sulfamethoxazole NOUN ct-11054 1618 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1618 10 30 30 NUM ct-11054 1618 11     SPACE ct-11054 1618 12 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1618 13 / / SYM ct-11054 1618 14 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1618 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1618 16 twice twice ADV ct-11054 1618 17 daily daily ADV ct-11054 1618 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1618 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1618 20 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-11054 1618 21 flunixin flunixin PROPN ct-11054 1618 22 meglumine meglumine NOUN ct-11054 1618 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1618 24 0.5 0.5 NUM ct-11054 1618 25     SPACE ct-11054 1618 26 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1618 27 / / SYM ct-11054 1618 28 kg kg PROPN ct-11054 1618 29 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1618 30 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1618 31 times time NOUN ct-11054 1618 32 a a DET ct-11054 1618 33 day day NOUN ct-11054 1618 34 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1618 35 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1618 36 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-11054 1618 37 oxytocin oxytocin NOUN ct-11054 1618 38 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1618 39 20 20 NUM ct-11054 1618 40 iu iu NOUN ct-11054 1618 41 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1618 42 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1618 43 times time NOUN ct-11054 1618 44 a a DET ct-11054 1618 45 day day NOUN ct-11054 1618 46 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1618 47 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1619 1 due due ADP ct-11054 1619 2 to to ADP ct-11054 1619 3 broken break VERB ct-11054 1619 4 water water NOUN ct-11054 1619 5 line line NOUN ct-11054 1619 6 in in ADP ct-11054 1619 7 the the DET ct-11054 1619 8 hospital hospital NOUN ct-11054 1619 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1619 10 umbilical umbilical ADJ ct-11054 1619 11 vessel vessel NOUN ct-11054 1619 12 water water NOUN ct-11054 1619 13 infusion infusion NOUN ct-11054 1619 14 could could AUX ct-11054 1619 15 not not PART ct-11054 1619 16 be be AUX ct-11054 1619 17 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1619 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1619 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1619 20 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1619 21 was be AUX ct-11054 1619 22 lavaged lavage VERB ct-11054 1619 23 twice twice DET ct-11054 1619 24 a a DET ct-11054 1619 25 day day NOUN ct-11054 1619 26 with with ADP ct-11054 1619 27 dilute dilute NOUN ct-11054 1619 28 betadine betadine NOUN ct-11054 1619 29 solution solution NOUN ct-11054 1619 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1620 1 after after ADP ct-11054 1620 2 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1620 3 lavages lavage NOUN ct-11054 1620 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1620 5 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1620 6 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1620 7 in in ADP ct-11054 1620 8 nonpregnant nonpregnant ADJ ct-11054 1620 9 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1620 10 horn horn NOUN ct-11054 1620 11 remained remain VERB ct-11054 1620 12 tightly tightly ADV ct-11054 1620 13 attached attach VERB ct-11054 1620 14 to to ADP ct-11054 1620 15 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 1620 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1621 1 biochemistry biochemistry NOUN ct-11054 1621 2 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1621 3 cbc cbc PROPN ct-11054 1621 4 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1621 5 leukopenia leukopenia PROPN ct-11054 1621 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1621 7 elevated elevated ADJ ct-11054 1621 8 fibrinogen fibrinogen NOUN ct-11054 1621 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1621 10 decreased decrease VERB ct-11054 1621 11 segmented segment VERB ct-11054 1621 12 neutrophils neutrophil NOUN ct-11054 1621 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1621 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1621 15 hyperglycemia hyperglycemia NOUN ct-11054 1621 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1621 17 placing place VERB ct-11054 1621 18 the the DET ct-11054 1621 19 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1621 20 at at ADP ct-11054 1621 21 high high ADJ ct-11054 1621 22 risk risk NOUN ct-11054 1621 23 of of ADP ct-11054 1621 24 toxic toxic ADJ ct-11054 1621 25 metritis metritis NOUN ct-11054 1621 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1621 27 septicemia septicemia NOUN ct-11054 1621 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1622 1 water water NOUN ct-11054 1622 2 line line NOUN ct-11054 1622 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1622 4 restored restore VERB ct-11054 1622 5 28 28 NUM ct-11054 1622 6 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1622 7 after after SCONJ ct-11054 1622 8 foal foal NOUN ct-11054 1622 9 delivery delivery NOUN ct-11054 1622 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1622 11 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1622 12 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1622 13 were be AUX ct-11054 1622 14 successfully successfully ADV ct-11054 1622 15 removed remove VERB ct-11054 1622 16 intact intact ADJ ct-11054 1622 17 using use VERB ct-11054 1622 18 umbilical umbilical ADJ ct-11054 1622 19 vessel vessel NOUN ct-11054 1622 20 water water NOUN ct-11054 1622 21 infusion infusion NOUN ct-11054 1622 22 alternating alternate VERB ct-11054 1622 23 between between ADP ct-11054 1622 24 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1622 25 available available ADJ ct-11054 1622 26 umbilical umbilical ADJ ct-11054 1622 27 vessels vessel NOUN ct-11054 1622 28 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1623 1 mare mare PROPN ct-11054 1623 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1623 3 discharged discharge VERB ct-11054 1623 4 next next ADJ ct-11054 1623 5 day day NOUN ct-11054 1623 6 morning morning NOUN ct-11054 1623 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1623 8 recovered recover VERB ct-11054 1623 9 uneventfully uneventfully ADV ct-11054 1623 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1624 1 this this DET ct-11054 1624 2 case case NOUN ct-11054 1624 3 highlighted highlight VERB ct-11054 1624 4 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1624 5 even even ADV ct-11054 1624 6 in in ADP ct-11054 1624 7 prolonged prolonged ADJ ct-11054 1624 8 retention retention NOUN ct-11054 1624 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1624 10 > > X ct-11054 1624 11 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1624 12 - - SYM ct-11054 1624 13 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1624 14 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1624 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1624 16 of of ADP ct-11054 1624 17 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1624 18 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1624 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1624 20 umbilical umbilical ADJ ct-11054 1624 21 vessel vessel NOUN ct-11054 1624 22 water water NOUN ct-11054 1624 23 infusion infusion NOUN ct-11054 1624 24 can can AUX ct-11054 1624 25 still still ADV ct-11054 1624 26 be be AUX ct-11054 1624 27 used use VERB ct-11054 1624 28 successfully successfully ADV ct-11054 1624 29 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1624 30 it it PRON ct-11054 1624 31 is be AUX ct-11054 1624 32 worth worth ADJ ct-11054 1624 33 attempting attempt VERB ct-11054 1624 34 to to PART ct-11054 1624 35 avoid avoid VERB ct-11054 1624 36 damage damage NOUN ct-11054 1624 37 to to ADP ct-11054 1624 38 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 1624 39 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1624 40 mitigate mitigate VERB ct-11054 1624 41 risks risk NOUN ct-11054 1624 42 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1624 43 hemorrhage hemorrhage NOUN ct-11054 1624 44 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1624 45 impaired impaired ADJ ct-11054 1624 46 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1624 47 involution involution NOUN ct-11054 1624 48 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1624 49 tearing tear VERB ct-11054 1624 50 of of ADP ct-11054 1624 51 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1624 52 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1624 53 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1624 54 damage damage NOUN ct-11054 1624 55 to to ADP ct-11054 1624 56 endometrium endometrium NOUN ct-11054 1624 57 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1624 58 associated associate VERB ct-11054 1624 59 with with ADP ct-11054 1624 60 other other ADJ ct-11054 1624 61 manual manual ADJ ct-11054 1624 62 methods method NOUN ct-11054 1624 63 to to PART ct-11054 1624 64 remove remove VERB ct-11054 1624 65 retained retain VERB ct-11054 1624 66 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1624 67 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1624 68 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1625 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1625 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1625 3 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1625 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1625 5 retained retain VERB ct-11054 1625 6 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1625 7 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1625 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1625 9 umbilical umbilical ADJ ct-11054 1625 10 vessel vessel NOUN ct-11054 1625 11 water water NOUN ct-11054 1625 12 infusion infusion NOUN ct-11054 1625 13 reference reference NOUN ct-11054 1625 14 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1625 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1625 16 meijer meijer PROPN ct-11054 1625 17 m m PROPN ct-11054 1625 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1625 19 macpherson macpherson PROPN ct-11054 1625 20 ml ml PROPN ct-11054 1625 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1625 22 dijkman dijkman ADJ ct-11054 1625 23 r r NOUN ct-11054 1625 24 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1625 25 how how SCONJ ct-11054 1625 26 to to PART ct-11054 1625 27 use use VERB ct-11054 1625 28 umbilical umbilical ADJ ct-11054 1625 29 vessel vessel NOUN ct-11054 1625 30 water water NOUN ct-11054 1625 31 infusion infusion NOUN ct-11054 1625 32 to to PART ct-11054 1625 33 treat treat VERB ct-11054 1625 34 retained retain VERB ct-11054 1625 35 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1625 36 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11054 1625 37 in in ADP ct-11054 1625 38 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1625 39 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1626 1 proc proc PROPN ct-11054 1626 2 annu annu PROPN ct-11054 1626 3 conv conv PROPN ct-11054 1626 4 am am PROPN ct-11054 1626 5 assoc assoc PROPN ct-11054 1626 6 equine equine PROPN ct-11054 1626 7 pract pract PROPN ct-11054 1626 8 2015;61:478 2015;61:478 PROPN ct-11054 1626 9 - - SYM ct-11054 1626 10 484 484 NUM ct-11054 1626 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1627 1 pharmacologically pharmacologically ADV ct-11054 1627 2 induced induce VERB ct-11054 1627 3 ejaculation ejaculation NOUN ct-11054 1627 4 in in ADP ct-11054 1627 5 an an DET ct-11054 1627 6 aged aged ADJ ct-11054 1627 7 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1627 8 kristyn kristyn PROPN ct-11054 1627 9 burton burton PROPN ct-11054 1627 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1627 11 a a DET ct-11054 1627 12 dale dale PROPN ct-11054 1627 13 kelleyb kelleyb NOUN ct-11054 1627 14 acollege acollege PROPN ct-11054 1627 15 of of ADP ct-11054 1627 16 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1627 17 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1627 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1627 19 oklahoma oklahoma PROPN ct-11054 1627 20 state state PROPN ct-11054 1627 21 university university PROPN ct-11054 1627 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1627 23 stillwater stillwater NOUN ct-11054 1627 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1627 25 ok ok PROPN ct-11054 1627 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1627 27 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1627 28 bdepartment bdepartment NOUN ct-11054 1627 29 of of ADP ct-11054 1627 30 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1627 31 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1627 32 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1627 33 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1627 34 college college NOUN ct-11054 1627 35 of of ADP ct-11054 1627 36 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1627 37 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1627 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1627 39 oklahoma oklahoma PROPN ct-11054 1627 40 state state PROPN ct-11054 1627 41 university university PROPN ct-11054 1627 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1627 43 stillwater stillwater NOUN ct-11054 1627 44 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1627 45 ok ok PROPN ct-11054 1627 46 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1627 47 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1627 48 a a DET ct-11054 1627 49 13 13 NUM ct-11054 1627 50 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1627 51 year year NOUN ct-11054 1627 52 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1627 53 quarter quarter NOUN ct-11054 1627 54 horse horse NOUN ct-11054 1627 55 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1627 56 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1627 57 was be AUX ct-11054 1627 58 presented present VERB ct-11054 1627 59 for for ADP ct-11054 1627 60 chemical chemical ADJ ct-11054 1627 61 ejaculation ejaculation NOUN ct-11054 1627 62 due due ADP ct-11054 1627 63 to to ADP ct-11054 1627 64 musculoskeletal musculoskeletal ADJ ct-11054 1627 65 limitations limitation NOUN ct-11054 1627 66 that that PRON ct-11054 1627 67 hindered hinder VERB ct-11054 1627 68 phantom phantom ADJ ct-11054 1627 69 collection collection NOUN ct-11054 1627 70 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1628 1 there there PRON ct-11054 1628 2 are be VERB ct-11054 1628 3 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1628 4 protocols protocol NOUN ct-11054 1628 5 for for ADP ct-11054 1628 6 chemical chemical ADJ ct-11054 1628 7 ejaculation ejaculation NOUN ct-11054 1628 8 that that PRON ct-11054 1628 9 target target VERB ct-11054 1628 10 an an DET ct-11054 1628 11 α α NUM ct-11054 1628 12 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1628 13 adrenergic adrenergic ADJ ct-11054 1628 14 response response NOUN ct-11054 1628 15 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1628 16 combinations combination NOUN ct-11054 1628 17 of of ADP ct-11054 1628 18 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1628 19 imipramine imipramine NOUN ct-11054 1628 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1628 21 1.3 1.3 NUM ct-11054 1628 22 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1628 23 / / SYM ct-11054 1628 24 kg kg NOUN ct-11054 1628 25 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1628 26 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1628 27 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-11054 1628 28 xylazine xylazine NOUN ct-11054 1628 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1628 30 0.3 0.3 NUM ct-11054 1628 31 mg mg PROPN ct-11054 1628 32 / / SYM ct-11054 1628 33 kg kg NOUN ct-11054 1628 34 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1628 35 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1628 36 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1628 37 imipramine imipramine NOUN ct-11054 1628 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1628 39 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-11054 1628 40 oxytocin oxytocin NOUN ct-11054 1628 41 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1628 42 20 20 NUM ct-11054 1628 43 iu iu NOUN ct-11054 1628 44 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1628 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1628 46 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1628 47 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-11054 1628 48 detomidine detomidine NOUN ct-11054 1628 49 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1628 50 0.02 0.02 NUM ct-11054 1628 51 mg mg NUM ct-11054 1628 52 / / SYM ct-11054 1628 53 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 1628 54 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1628 55 imipramine imipramine NOUN ct-11054 1628 56 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1628 57 oxy oxy NOUN ct-11054 1628 58 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1628 59 det det NOUN ct-11054 1628 60 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1628 61 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1629 1 imipramine imipramine PROPN ct-11054 1629 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1629 3 given give VERB ct-11054 1629 4 1.5 1.5 NUM ct-11054 1629 5 hours hour NOUN ct-11054 1629 6 prior prior ADV ct-11054 1629 7 to to ADP ct-11054 1629 8 other other ADJ ct-11054 1629 9 agents agent NOUN ct-11054 1629 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1629 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1629 12 additional additional ADJ ct-11054 1629 13 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-11054 1629 14 was be AUX ct-11054 1629 15 provided provide VERB ct-11054 1629 16 via via ADP ct-11054 1629 17 estrous estrous ADJ ct-11054 1629 18 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1629 19 urine urine NOUN ct-11054 1629 20 used use VERB ct-11054 1629 21 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-11054 1629 22 15 15 NUM ct-11054 1629 23 minutes minute NOUN ct-11054 1629 24 before before ADP ct-11054 1629 25 ejaculation ejaculation NOUN ct-11054 1629 26 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1630 1 chemical chemical PROPN ct-11054 1630 2 ejaculation ejaculation NOUN ct-11054 1630 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1630 4 first first ADV ct-11054 1630 5 attempted attempt VERB ct-11054 1630 6 in in ADP ct-11054 1630 7 this this DET ct-11054 1630 8 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1630 9 on on ADP ct-11054 1630 10 april april PROPN ct-11054 1630 11 11th 11th NOUN ct-11054 1630 12 using use VERB ct-11054 1630 13 imipramine imipramine NOUN ct-11054 1630 14 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1630 15 xylazine xylazine NOUN ct-11054 1630 16 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1630 17 collection collection NOUN ct-11054 1630 18 was be AUX ct-11054 1630 19 unsuccessful unsuccessful ADJ ct-11054 1630 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1631 1 next next ADJ ct-11054 1631 2 day day NOUN ct-11054 1631 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1631 4 imipramine imipramine NOUN ct-11054 1631 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1631 6 oxy oxy NOUN ct-11054 1631 7 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1631 8 det det NOUN ct-11054 1631 9 yielded yield VERB ct-11054 1631 10 32.0 32.0 NUM ct-11054 1631 11 ml ml ADP ct-11054 1631 12 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1631 13 with with ADP ct-11054 1631 14 5.02 5.02 NUM ct-11054 1631 15 x x SYM ct-11054 1631 16 109 109 NUM ct-11054 1631 17 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1631 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1632 1 computer computer NOUN ct-11054 1632 2 assisted assist VERB ct-11054 1632 3 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1632 4 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11054 1632 5 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1632 6 34 34 NUM ct-11054 1632 7 % % NOUN ct-11054 1632 8 total total ADJ ct-11054 1632 9 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 1632 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1632 11 tm tm NOUN ct-11054 1632 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1632 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1632 14 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1632 15 % % NOUN ct-11054 1632 16 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 1632 17 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 1632 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1632 19 pm pm NOUN ct-11054 1632 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1632 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1632 22 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1632 23 44 44 NUM ct-11054 1632 24 % % NOUN ct-11054 1632 25 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1632 26 morphology morphology NOUN ct-11054 1632 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1633 1 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1633 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1633 3 collected collect VERB ct-11054 1633 4 again again ADV ct-11054 1633 5 on on ADP ct-11054 1633 6 may may PROPN ct-11054 1633 7 30th 30th NUM ct-11054 1633 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1633 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1633 10 the the DET ct-11054 1633 11 same same ADJ ct-11054 1633 12 protocol protocol NOUN ct-11054 1633 13 produced produce VERB ct-11054 1633 14 18.6 18.6 NUM ct-11054 1633 15 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 1633 16 of of ADP ct-11054 1633 17 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1633 18 with with ADP ct-11054 1633 19 5.01 5.01 NUM ct-11054 1633 20 x x SYM ct-11054 1633 21 109 109 NUM ct-11054 1633 22 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1633 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1633 24 16.4 16.4 NUM ct-11054 1633 25 % % NOUN ct-11054 1633 26 tm tm NOUN ct-11054 1633 27 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1633 28 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1633 29 7.9 7.9 NUM ct-11054 1633 30 % % NOUN ct-11054 1633 31 pm pm NOUN ct-11054 1633 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1634 1 collection collection NOUN ct-11054 1634 2 with with ADP ct-11054 1634 3 imipramine imipramine NOUN ct-11054 1634 4 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1634 5 oxy oxy NOUN ct-11054 1634 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1634 7 det det NOUN ct-11054 1634 8 failed fail VERB ct-11054 1634 9 once once ADV ct-11054 1634 10 on on ADP ct-11054 1634 11 may may PROPN ct-11054 1634 12 31st 31st NOUN ct-11054 1634 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1634 14 then then ADV ct-11054 1634 15 twice twice ADV ct-11054 1634 16 on on ADP ct-11054 1634 17 june june PROPN ct-11054 1634 18 16th 16th NOUN ct-11054 1634 19 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1634 20 with with ADP ct-11054 1634 21 urination urination NOUN ct-11054 1634 22 in in ADP ct-11054 1634 23 second second ADJ ct-11054 1634 24 attempt attempt NOUN ct-11054 1634 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1635 1 six six NUM ct-11054 1635 2 attempts attempt NOUN ct-11054 1635 3 from from ADP ct-11054 1635 4 june june PROPN ct-11054 1635 5 17 17 NUM ct-11054 1635 6 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1635 7 20th 20th NOUN ct-11054 1635 8 were be AUX ct-11054 1635 9 also also ADV ct-11054 1635 10 unsuccessful unsuccessful ADJ ct-11054 1635 11 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1635 12 5 5 NUM ct-11054 1635 13 attempts attempt NOUN ct-11054 1635 14 with with ADP ct-11054 1635 15 increasing increase VERB ct-11054 1635 16 doses dose NOUN ct-11054 1635 17 of of ADP ct-11054 1635 18 detomidine detomidine NOUN ct-11054 1635 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1635 20 0.2 0.2 NUM ct-11054 1635 21 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1635 22 0.8 0.8 NUM ct-11054 1635 23 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 1635 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1635 25 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1635 26 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1635 27 with with ADP ct-11054 1635 28 xylazine xylazine NOUN ct-11054 1635 29 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1635 30 imipramine imipramine NOUN ct-11054 1635 31 reattempt reattempt NOUN ct-11054 1635 32 on on ADP ct-11054 1635 33 20th 20th NOUN ct-11054 1635 34 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1636 1 on on ADP ct-11054 1636 2 june june PROPN ct-11054 1636 3 21st 21st NOUN ct-11054 1636 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1636 5 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1636 6 was be AUX ct-11054 1636 7 given give VERB ct-11054 1636 8 imipramine imipramine NOUN ct-11054 1636 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1636 10 oxy oxy NOUN ct-11054 1636 11 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1636 12 det det NOUN ct-11054 1636 13 with with ADP ct-11054 1636 14 0.8 0.8 NUM ct-11054 1636 15 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 1636 16 detomidine detomidine NOUN ct-11054 1636 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1636 18 produced produce VERB ct-11054 1636 19 88.4 88.4 NUM ct-11054 1636 20 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 1636 21 of of ADP ct-11054 1636 22 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1636 23 with with ADP ct-11054 1636 24 15.40 15.40 NUM ct-11054 1636 25 x x SYM ct-11054 1636 26 109 109 NUM ct-11054 1636 27 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1636 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1636 29 14.1 14.1 NUM ct-11054 1636 30 % % NOUN ct-11054 1636 31 tm tm NOUN ct-11054 1636 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1636 33 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1636 34 7.7 7.7 NUM ct-11054 1636 35 % % NOUN ct-11054 1636 36 pm pm NOUN ct-11054 1636 37 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1637 1 on on ADP ct-11054 1637 2 august august PROPN ct-11054 1637 3 6th 6th NOUN ct-11054 1637 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1637 5 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1637 6 was be AUX ct-11054 1637 7 collected collect VERB ct-11054 1637 8 for for ADP ct-11054 1637 9 the the DET ct-11054 1637 10 final final ADJ ct-11054 1637 11 time time NOUN ct-11054 1637 12 using use VERB ct-11054 1637 13 imipramine imipramine NOUN ct-11054 1637 14 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1637 15 oxy oxy NOUN ct-11054 1637 16 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1637 17 det det NOUN ct-11054 1637 18 with with ADP ct-11054 1637 19 0.8 0.8 NUM ct-11054 1637 20 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 1637 21 detomidine detomidine NOUN ct-11054 1637 22 that that PRON ct-11054 1637 23 yielded yield VERB ct-11054 1637 24 an an DET ct-11054 1637 25 ejaculate ejaculate NOUN ct-11054 1637 26 volume volume NOUN ct-11054 1637 27 of of ADP ct-11054 1637 28 30.3 30.3 NUM ct-11054 1637 29 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 1637 30 with with ADP ct-11054 1637 31 14.14 14.14 NUM ct-11054 1637 32 x x SYM ct-11054 1637 33 109 109 NUM ct-11054 1637 34 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1637 35 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1637 36 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1637 37 total total ADJ ct-11054 1637 38 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1637 39 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11054 1637 40 motilities motility NOUN ct-11054 1637 41 of of ADP ct-11054 1637 42 20.5 20.5 NUM ct-11054 1637 43 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1637 44 13.7 13.7 NUM ct-11054 1637 45 % % NOUN ct-11054 1637 46 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1638 1 semen seman NOUN ct-11054 1638 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1638 3 cushion cushion NOUN ct-11054 1638 4 centrifuged centrifuge VERB ct-11054 1638 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1638 6 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1638 7 mares mare NOUN ct-11054 1638 8 were be AUX ct-11054 1638 9 bred breed VERB ct-11054 1638 10 during during ADP ct-11054 1638 11 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1638 12 estrous estrous ADJ ct-11054 1638 13 cycles cycle NOUN ct-11054 1638 14 via via ADP ct-11054 1638 15 deep deep ADJ ct-11054 1638 16 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1638 17 horn horn NOUN ct-11054 1638 18 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11054 1638 19 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 1638 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1638 21 with with ADP ct-11054 1638 22 first first ADJ ct-11054 1638 23 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1638 24 third third ADJ ct-11054 1638 25 collections collection NOUN ct-11054 1638 26 resulting result VERB ct-11054 1638 27 in in ADP ct-11054 1638 28 pregnancies pregnancy NOUN ct-11054 1638 29 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1639 1 one one NUM ct-11054 1639 2 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1639 3 conceived conceive VERB ct-11054 1639 4 on on ADP ct-11054 1639 5 first first ADJ ct-11054 1639 6 estrous estrous ADJ ct-11054 1639 7 cycle cycle NOUN ct-11054 1639 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1639 9 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1639 10 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1639 11 on on ADP ct-11054 1639 12 its its PRON ct-11054 1639 13 second second ADJ ct-11054 1639 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1639 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1639 16 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1639 17 mare mare NOUN ct-11054 1639 18 was be AUX ct-11054 1639 19 not not PART ct-11054 1639 20 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11054 1639 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1640 1 ultimately ultimately ADV ct-11054 1640 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1640 3 although although SCONJ ct-11054 1640 4 challenging challenge VERB ct-11054 1640 5 due due ADJ ct-11054 1640 6 to to ADP ct-11054 1640 7 poor poor ADJ ct-11054 1640 8 reliability reliability NOUN ct-11054 1640 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1640 10 decreased decrease VERB ct-11054 1640 11 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 1640 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1640 13 chemical chemical NOUN ct-11054 1640 14 ejaculation ejaculation NOUN ct-11054 1640 15 presents present VERB ct-11054 1640 16 a a DET ct-11054 1640 17 viable viable ADJ ct-11054 1640 18 option option NOUN ct-11054 1640 19 for for ADP ct-11054 1640 20 stallions stallion NOUN ct-11054 1640 21 that that PRON ct-11054 1640 22 are be AUX ct-11054 1640 23 unable unable ADJ ct-11054 1640 24 to to PART ct-11054 1640 25 be be AUX ct-11054 1640 26 collected collect VERB ct-11054 1640 27 through through ADP ct-11054 1640 28 traditional traditional ADJ ct-11054 1640 29 means mean NOUN ct-11054 1640 30 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1641 1 in in ADP ct-11054 1641 2 combination combination NOUN ct-11054 1641 3 with with ADP ct-11054 1641 4 other other ADJ ct-11054 1641 5 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1641 6 processing processing NOUN ct-11054 1641 7 techniques technique NOUN ct-11054 1641 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1641 9 it it PRON ct-11054 1641 10 is be AUX ct-11054 1641 11 possible possible ADJ ct-11054 1641 12 to to PART ct-11054 1641 13 have have VERB ct-11054 1641 14 offspring offspring NOUN ct-11054 1641 15 from from ADP ct-11054 1641 16 stallions stallion NOUN ct-11054 1641 17 with with ADP ct-11054 1641 18 poor poor ADJ ct-11054 1641 19 semen semen NOUN ct-11054 1641 20 quality quality NOUN ct-11054 1641 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1642 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1642 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30088-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30088-3 VERB ct-11054 1642 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2022.11.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2022.11.001 NOUN ct-11054 1642 4 44 44 NUM ct-11054 1642 5 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 1642 6 line line NOUN ct-11054 1642 7 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1642 8 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1642 9 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1642 10 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 1642 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1642 12 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1642 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1642 14 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 1642 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1642 16 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1642 17 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1642 18 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1643 1 stallion stallion NOUN ct-11054 1643 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1643 3 chemical chemical NOUN ct-11054 1643 4 ejaculation ejaculation NOUN ct-11054 1643 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1643 6 imipramine imipramine NOUN ct-11054 1643 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1643 8 oxytocin oxytocin PROPN ct-11054 1643 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1643 10 sperm sperm NOUN ct-11054 1643 11 motility motility NOUN ct-11054 1643 12 iatrogenic iatrogenic ADJ ct-11054 1643 13 pneumoperitoneum pneumoperitoneum NOUN ct-11054 1643 14 following follow VERB ct-11054 1643 15 vaginoscopic vaginoscopic NOUN ct-11054 1643 16 investigation investigation NOUN ct-11054 1643 17 of of ADP ct-11054 1643 18 chronic chronic ADJ ct-11054 1643 19 vaginitis vaginitis NOUN ct-11054 1643 20 matthew matthew PROPN ct-11054 1643 21 rafferty rafferty PROPN ct-11054 1643 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1643 23 mikkel mikkel PROPN ct-11054 1643 24 turley turley PROPN ct-11054 1643 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1643 26 ahmed ahmed PROPN ct-11054 1643 27 mosallam mosallam PROPN ct-11054 1643 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1643 29 babiche babiche PROPN ct-11054 1643 30 heil heil PROPN ct-11054 1643 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1643 32 muhammad muhammad PROPN ct-11054 1643 33 waqas waqas PROPN ct-11054 1643 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1643 35 michela michela PROPN ct-11054 1643 36 ciccarelli ciccarelli PROPN ct-11054 1643 37 department department PROPN ct-11054 1643 38 of of ADP ct-11054 1643 39 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1643 40 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1643 41 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1643 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1643 43 college college NOUN ct-11054 1643 44 of of ADP ct-11054 1643 45 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1643 46 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1643 47 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1643 48 washington washington PROPN ct-11054 1643 49 state state PROPN ct-11054 1643 50 university university PROPN ct-11054 1643 51 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1643 52 pullman pullman NOUN ct-11054 1643 53 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1643 54 wa wa PROPN ct-11054 1643 55 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1643 56 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1643 57 a a DET ct-11054 1643 58 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1643 59 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1643 60 year year NOUN ct-11054 1643 61 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1643 62 spayed spay VERB ct-11054 1643 63 pitbull pitbull NOUN ct-11054 1643 64 mix mix NOUN ct-11054 1643 65 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 1643 66 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1643 67 was be AUX ct-11054 1643 68 referred refer VERB ct-11054 1643 69 for for ADP ct-11054 1643 70 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 1643 71 of of ADP ct-11054 1643 72 chronic chronic ADJ ct-11054 1643 73 vaginitis vaginitis NOUN ct-11054 1643 74 that that PRON ct-11054 1643 75 was be AUX ct-11054 1643 76 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11054 1643 77 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1643 78 month month NOUN ct-11054 1643 79 prior prior ADV ct-11054 1643 80 by by ADP ct-11054 1643 81 the the DET ct-11054 1643 82 primary primary ADJ ct-11054 1643 83 care care NOUN ct-11054 1643 84 veterinarian veterinarian NOUN ct-11054 1643 85 via via ADP ct-11054 1643 86 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1643 87 cytology cytology NOUN ct-11054 1643 88 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1643 89 culture culture NOUN ct-11054 1643 90 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1644 1 primary primary ADJ ct-11054 1644 2 veterinarian veterinarian NOUN ct-11054 1644 3 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1644 4 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1644 5 douche douche NOUN ct-11054 1644 6 with with ADP ct-11054 1644 7 gentamicin gentamicin NOUN ct-11054 1644 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1644 9 prescribed prescribe VERB ct-11054 1644 10 systemic systemic ADJ ct-11054 1644 11 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN ct-11054 1644 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1645 1 following follow VERB ct-11054 1645 2 appointment appointment NOUN ct-11054 1645 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1645 4 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic NOUN ct-11054 1645 5 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1645 6 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 1645 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1645 8 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11054 1645 9 pain pain NOUN ct-11054 1645 10 were be AUX ct-11054 1645 11 observed observe VERB ct-11054 1645 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1645 13 a a DET ct-11054 1645 14 second second ADJ ct-11054 1645 15 veterinarian veterinarian NOUN ct-11054 1645 16 was be AUX ct-11054 1645 17 consulted consult VERB ct-11054 1645 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1646 1 purulent purulent ADJ ct-11054 1646 2 vulvar vulvar NOUN ct-11054 1646 3 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 1646 4 was be AUX ct-11054 1646 5 noted note VERB ct-11054 1646 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1646 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1646 8 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 1646 9 was be AUX ct-11054 1646 10 referred refer VERB ct-11054 1646 11 to to ADP ct-11054 1646 12 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1646 13 service service NOUN ct-11054 1646 14 for for ADP ct-11054 1646 15 further further ADJ ct-11054 1646 16 diagnostics diagnostic NOUN ct-11054 1646 17 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1646 18 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1646 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1647 1 on on ADP ct-11054 1647 2 presentation presentation NOUN ct-11054 1647 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1647 4 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 1647 5 appeared appear VERB ct-11054 1647 6 depressed depressed ADJ ct-11054 1647 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1647 8 lethargic lethargic ADJ ct-11054 1647 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1647 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1647 11 pyrexic pyrexic NOUN ct-11054 1647 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1648 1 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11054 1648 2 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11054 1648 3 results result NOUN ct-11054 1648 4 were be AUX ct-11054 1648 5 unremarkable unremarkable ADJ ct-11054 1648 6 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1649 1 vaginoscopy vaginoscopy PROPN ct-11054 1649 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1649 3 using use VERB ct-11054 1649 4 a a DET ct-11054 1649 5 transcervical transcervical ADJ ct-11054 1649 6 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 1649 7 scope scope NOUN ct-11054 1649 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1649 9 was be AUX ct-11054 1649 10 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1649 11 to to PART ct-11054 1649 12 investigate investigate VERB ct-11054 1649 13 the the DET ct-11054 1649 14 possibility possibility NOUN ct-11054 1649 15 of of ADP ct-11054 1649 16 stump stump NOUN ct-11054 1649 17 pyometra pyometra NOUN ct-11054 1649 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1649 19 evaluate evaluate VERB ct-11054 1649 20 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1649 21 mucosa mucosa NOUN ct-11054 1649 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1650 1 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1650 2 mucosa mucosa NOUN ct-11054 1650 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1650 4 hyperemic hyperemic ADJ ct-11054 1650 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1650 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1650 7 a a DET ct-11054 1650 8 tract tract NOUN ct-11054 1650 9 was be AUX ct-11054 1650 10 observed observe VERB ct-11054 1650 11 on on ADP ct-11054 1650 12 the the DET ct-11054 1650 13 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1650 14 dorsal dorsal NOUN ct-11054 1650 15 aspect aspect NOUN ct-11054 1650 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1650 17 seemingly seemingly ADV ct-11054 1650 18 terminating terminate VERB ct-11054 1650 19 in in ADP ct-11054 1650 20 fascia fascia NOUN ct-11054 1650 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1651 1 during during ADP ct-11054 1651 2 the the DET ct-11054 1651 3 procedure procedure NOUN ct-11054 1651 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1651 5 it it PRON ct-11054 1651 6 was be AUX ct-11054 1651 7 difficult difficult ADJ ct-11054 1651 8 to to PART ct-11054 1651 9 maintain maintain VERB ct-11054 1651 10 sufficient sufficient ADJ ct-11054 1651 11 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1651 12 insufflation insufflation NOUN ct-11054 1651 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1652 1 immediately immediately ADV ct-11054 1652 2 after after ADP ct-11054 1652 3 vaginoscopy vaginoscopy NOUN ct-11054 1652 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1652 5 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 1652 6 became become VERB ct-11054 1652 7 tachycardic tachycardic ADJ ct-11054 1652 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1652 9 vomited vomit VERB ct-11054 1652 10 several several ADJ ct-11054 1652 11 times time NOUN ct-11054 1652 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1652 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1652 14 gradually gradually ADV ct-11054 1652 15 abdomen abdomen VERB ct-11054 1652 16 increased increase VERB ct-11054 1652 17 in in ADP ct-11054 1652 18 size size NOUN ct-11054 1652 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1653 1 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 1653 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1653 3 transferred transfer VERB ct-11054 1653 4 to to ADP ct-11054 1653 5 hospital hospital NOUN ct-11054 1653 6 ’s ’s PART ct-11054 1653 7 emergency emergency NOUN ct-11054 1653 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1653 9 critical critical ADJ ct-11054 1653 10 care care NOUN ct-11054 1653 11 service service NOUN ct-11054 1653 12 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1653 13 pneumoperitoneum pneumoperitoneum NOUN ct-11054 1653 14 was be AUX ct-11054 1653 15 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11054 1653 16 via via ADP ct-11054 1653 17 radiography radiography NOUN ct-11054 1653 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1654 1 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 1654 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1654 3 stabilized stabilize VERB ct-11054 1654 4 by by ADP ct-11054 1654 5 removal removal NOUN ct-11054 1654 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1654 7 500 500 NUM ct-11054 1654 8 ml ml NOUN ct-11054 1654 9 of of ADP ct-11054 1654 10 air air NOUN ct-11054 1654 11 from from ADP ct-11054 1654 12 the the DET ct-11054 1654 13 abdomen abdoman NOUN ct-11054 1654 14 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1654 15 supportive supportive ADJ ct-11054 1654 16 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11054 1654 17 prior prior ADV ct-11054 1654 18 to to ADP ct-11054 1654 19 emergency emergency NOUN ct-11054 1654 20 exploratory exploratory ADJ ct-11054 1654 21 celiotomy celiotomy NOUN ct-11054 1654 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1655 1 a a DET ct-11054 1655 2 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1655 3 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1655 4 necrotic necrotic ADJ ct-11054 1655 5 perforation perforation NOUN ct-11054 1655 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1655 7 the the DET ct-11054 1655 8 cranial cranial ADJ ct-11054 1655 9 vagina vagina NOUN ct-11054 1655 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1655 11 communicating communicate VERB ct-11054 1655 12 with with ADP ct-11054 1655 13 the the DET ct-11054 1655 14 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11054 1655 15 cavity cavity NOUN ct-11054 1655 16 was be AUX ct-11054 1655 17 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11054 1655 18 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1655 19 accounted account VERB ct-11054 1655 20 for for ADP ct-11054 1655 21 pneumoperitoneum pneumoperitoneum NOUN ct-11054 1655 22 after after ADP ct-11054 1655 23 vaginoscopy vaginoscopy NOUN ct-11054 1655 24 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1656 1 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1656 2 stump stump NOUN ct-11054 1656 3 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1656 4 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 1656 5 were be AUX ct-11054 1656 6 removed remove VERB ct-11054 1656 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1656 8 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1656 9 a a DET ct-11054 1656 10 cranial cranial ADJ ct-11054 1656 11 vaginectomy vaginectomy NOUN ct-11054 1656 12 was be AUX ct-11054 1656 13 performed perform VERB ct-11054 1656 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1656 15 utilizing utilize VERB ct-11054 1656 16 vaginoscopy vaginoscopy NOUN ct-11054 1656 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1656 18 transcervical transcervical ADJ ct-11054 1656 19 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11054 1656 20 scope scope NOUN ct-11054 1656 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1657 1 it it PRON ct-11054 1657 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1657 3 ensured ensure VERB ct-11054 1657 4 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1657 5 the the DET ct-11054 1657 6 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1657 7 necrotic necrotic ADJ ct-11054 1657 8 perforation perforation NOUN ct-11054 1657 9 was be AUX ct-11054 1657 10 completely completely ADV ct-11054 1657 11 removed remove VERB ct-11054 1657 12 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1657 13 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 1657 14 recovered recover VERB ct-11054 1657 15 uneventfully uneventfully ADV ct-11054 1657 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1658 1 this this DET ct-11054 1658 2 case case NOUN ct-11054 1658 3 highlighted highlight VERB ct-11054 1658 4 the the DET ct-11054 1658 5 importance importance NOUN ct-11054 1658 6 of of ADP ct-11054 1658 7 vaginoscopy vaginoscopy NOUN ct-11054 1658 8 in in ADP ct-11054 1658 9 the the DET ct-11054 1658 10 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 1658 11 of of ADP ct-11054 1658 12 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 1658 13 presented present VERB ct-11054 1658 14 with with ADP ct-11054 1658 15 vaginitis vaginitis NOUN ct-11054 1658 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1659 1 although although SCONJ ct-11054 1659 2 rare rare ADJ ct-11054 1659 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1659 4 clinicians clinician NOUN ct-11054 1659 5 should should AUX ct-11054 1659 6 consider consider VERB ct-11054 1659 7 that that DET ct-11054 1659 8 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1659 9 cytology cytology NOUN ct-11054 1659 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1659 11 douching douching NOUN ct-11054 1659 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1659 13 manipulation manipulation NOUN ct-11054 1659 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1659 15 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1659 16 endoscopy endoscopy NOUN ct-11054 1659 17 can can AUX ct-11054 1659 18 lead lead VERB ct-11054 1659 19 to to ADP ct-11054 1659 20 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1659 21 perforations perforation NOUN ct-11054 1659 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1660 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1660 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1660 3 vagina vagina ADJ ct-11054 1660 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1660 5 pneumoperitoneum pneumoperitoneum NOUN ct-11054 1660 6 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1660 7 vaginoscopy vaginoscopy NOUN ct-11054 1660 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1660 9 vaginitis vaginitis NOUN ct-11054 1660 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1660 11 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1660 12 perforation perforation NOUN ct-11054 1660 13 left leave VERB ct-11054 1660 14 ventrolateral ventrolateral ADJ ct-11054 1660 15 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11054 1660 16 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 1660 17 in in ADP ct-11054 1660 18 a a DET ct-11054 1660 19 heifer heifer NOUN ct-11054 1660 20 carrying carry VERB ct-11054 1660 21 schistosomus schistosomus NOUN ct-11054 1660 22 reflexus reflexus PROPN ct-11054 1660 23 tanya tanya PROPN ct-11054 1660 24 weber weber PROPN ct-11054 1660 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1660 26 babiche babiche PROPN ct-11054 1660 27 heil heil PROPN ct-11054 1660 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1660 29 michela michela PROPN ct-11054 1660 30 ciccarelli ciccarelli PROPN ct-11054 1660 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1660 32 ahmed ahmed PROPN ct-11054 1660 33 mosallam mosallam PROPN ct-11054 1660 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1660 35 muhammad muhammad PROPN ct-11054 1660 36 waqas waqas PROPN ct-11054 1660 37 department department PROPN ct-11054 1660 38 of of ADP ct-11054 1660 39 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1660 40 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1660 41 science science NOUN ct-11054 1660 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1660 43 college college NOUN ct-11054 1660 44 of of ADP ct-11054 1660 45 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1660 46 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1660 47 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1660 48 washington washington PROPN ct-11054 1660 49 state state PROPN ct-11054 1660 50 university university PROPN ct-11054 1660 51 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1660 52 pullman pullman NOUN ct-11054 1660 53 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1660 54 wa wa PROPN ct-11054 1660 55 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1660 56 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1660 57 a a DET ct-11054 1660 58 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1660 59 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1660 60 year year NOUN ct-11054 1660 61 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1660 62 aberdeen aberdeen PROPN ct-11054 1660 63 angus angus PROPN ct-11054 1660 64 heifer heifer NOUN ct-11054 1660 65 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1660 66 was be AUX ct-11054 1660 67 presented present VERB ct-11054 1660 68 with with ADP ct-11054 1660 69 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1660 70 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1660 71 hour hour NOUN ct-11054 1660 72 history history NOUN ct-11054 1660 73 of of ADP ct-11054 1660 74 dystocia dystocia PROPN ct-11054 1660 75 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1661 1 owner owner NOUN ct-11054 1661 2 reported report VERB ct-11054 1661 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1661 4 via via ADP ct-11054 1661 5 phone phone NOUN ct-11054 1661 6 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1661 7 that that SCONJ ct-11054 1661 8 manual manual ADJ ct-11054 1661 9 manipulation manipulation NOUN ct-11054 1661 10 was be AUX ct-11054 1661 11 attempted attempt VERB ct-11054 1661 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1661 13 viscera viscera NOUN ct-11054 1661 14 were be AUX ct-11054 1661 15 protruding protrude VERB ct-11054 1661 16 from from ADP ct-11054 1661 17 vulva vulva PROPN ct-11054 1661 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1662 1 euthanasia euthanasia PROPN ct-11054 1662 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1662 3 discussed discuss VERB ct-11054 1662 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1662 5 suspecting suspect VERB ct-11054 1662 6 maternal maternal ADJ ct-11054 1662 7 evisceration evisceration NOUN ct-11054 1662 8 after after ADP ct-11054 1662 9 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11054 1662 10 rupture rupture NOUN ct-11054 1662 11 with with ADP ct-11054 1662 12 poor poor ADJ ct-11054 1662 13 prognosis prognosis NOUN ct-11054 1662 14 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1663 1 however however ADV ct-11054 1663 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1663 3 photos photo NOUN ct-11054 1663 4 from from ADP ct-11054 1663 5 the the DET ct-11054 1663 6 owner owner NOUN ct-11054 1663 7 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 1663 8 protrusion protrusion NOUN ct-11054 1663 9 of of ADP ct-11054 1663 10 dark dark ADJ ct-11054 1663 11 pink pink ADJ ct-11054 1663 12 tubular tubular ADJ ct-11054 1663 13 tissues tissue NOUN ct-11054 1663 14 were be AUX ct-11054 1663 15 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1663 16 viscera viscera NOUN ct-11054 1663 17 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1663 18 schistosomus schistosomus NOUN ct-11054 1663 19 reflexus reflexus NOUN ct-11054 1663 20 was be AUX ct-11054 1663 21 suspected suspect VERB ct-11054 1663 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1664 1 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11054 1664 2 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1664 3 transvaginal transvaginal ADJ ct-11054 1664 4 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11054 1664 5 revealed reveal VERB ct-11054 1664 6 an an DET ct-11054 1664 7 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-11054 1664 8 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11054 1664 9 in in ADP ct-11054 1664 10 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1664 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1664 12 dilated dilated ADJ ct-11054 1664 13 cervix cervix NOUN ct-11054 1664 14 with with ADP ct-11054 1664 15 engaged engaged ADJ ct-11054 1664 16 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1664 17 viscera viscera NOUN ct-11054 1664 18 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1665 1 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11054 1665 2 delivery delivery NOUN ct-11054 1665 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1665 4 unsuccessful unsuccessful ADJ ct-11054 1665 5 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1665 6 fetotomy fetotomy NOUN ct-11054 1665 7 was be AUX ct-11054 1665 8 not not PART ct-11054 1665 9 indicated indicate VERB ct-11054 1665 10 due due ADJ ct-11054 1665 11 to to ADP ct-11054 1665 12 unknown unknown ADJ ct-11054 1665 13 extent extent NOUN ct-11054 1665 14 of of ADP ct-11054 1665 15 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1665 16 malformation malformation NOUN ct-11054 1665 17 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1666 1 left leave VERB ct-11054 1666 2 ventrolateral ventrolateral ADJ ct-11054 1666 3 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11054 1666 4 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 1666 5 was be AUX ct-11054 1666 6 chosen choose VERB ct-11054 1666 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1666 8 as as SCONJ ct-11054 1666 9 heifer heifer NOUN ct-11054 1666 10 went go VERB ct-11054 1666 11 recumbent recumbent NOUN ct-11054 1666 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1667 1 a a DET ct-11054 1667 2 dead dead ADJ ct-11054 1667 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1667 4 malformed malformed ADJ ct-11054 1667 5 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11054 1667 6 monster monster NOUN ct-11054 1667 7 of of ADP ct-11054 1667 8 undefined undefined ADJ ct-11054 1667 9 sex sex NOUN ct-11054 1667 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1667 11 consistent consistent ADJ ct-11054 1667 12 with with ADP ct-11054 1667 13 schistosomus schistosomus NOUN ct-11054 1667 14 reflexus reflexus NOUN ct-11054 1667 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1667 16 characterized characterize VERB ct-11054 1667 17 by by ADP ct-11054 1667 18 visceral visceral ADJ ct-11054 1667 19 exposure exposure NOUN ct-11054 1667 20 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1667 21 spinal spinal ADJ ct-11054 1667 22 inversion inversion NOUN ct-11054 1667 23 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1667 24 was be AUX ct-11054 1667 25 successfully successfully ADV ct-11054 1667 26 extracted extract VERB ct-11054 1667 27 under under ADP ct-11054 1667 28 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-11054 1667 29 sedation sedation NOUN ct-11054 1667 30 with with ADP ct-11054 1667 31 acepromazine acepromazine NOUN ct-11054 1667 32 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1667 33 butorphanol butorphanol NOUN ct-11054 1667 34 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1667 35 followed follow VERB ct-11054 1667 36 by by ADP ct-11054 1667 37 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-11054 1667 38 xylazine xylazine NOUN ct-11054 1667 39 every every DET ct-11054 1667 40 15 15 NUM ct-11054 1667 41 minutes minute NOUN ct-11054 1667 42 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1668 1 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1668 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1668 3 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11054 1668 4 musculature musculature NOUN ct-11054 1668 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1668 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1668 7 skin skin NOUN ct-11054 1668 8 were be AUX ct-11054 1668 9 closed close VERB ct-11054 1668 10 by by ADP ct-11054 1668 11 utrecht utrecht PROPN ct-11054 1668 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1668 13 simple simple ADJ ct-11054 1668 14 continuous continuous ADJ ct-11054 1668 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1668 16 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1668 17 simple simple ADJ ct-11054 1668 18 interrupted interrupted ADJ ct-11054 1668 19 pattern pattern NOUN ct-11054 1668 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1668 21 respectively respectively ADV ct-11054 1668 22 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1669 1 heifer heifer PROPN ct-11054 1669 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1669 3 given give VERB ct-11054 1669 4 subcutaneous subcutaneous ADJ ct-11054 1669 5 ceftiofur ceftiofur NOUN ct-11054 1669 6 crystalline crystalline NOUN ct-11054 1669 7 free free ADJ ct-11054 1669 8 acid acid NOUN ct-11054 1669 9 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1669 10 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-11054 1669 11 flunixin flunixin PROPN ct-11054 1669 12 meglumine meglumine PROPN ct-11054 1669 13 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1670 1 heifer heifer PROPN ct-11054 1670 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1670 3 clinically clinically ADV ct-11054 1670 4 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1670 5 at at ADP ct-11054 1670 6 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11054 1670 7 after after ADP ct-11054 1670 8 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1670 9 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1670 10 day day NOUN ct-11054 1670 11 hospitalization hospitalization NOUN ct-11054 1670 12 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1671 1 ten ten NUM ct-11054 1671 2 days day NOUN ct-11054 1671 3 later later ADV ct-11054 1671 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1671 5 heifer heifer NOUN ct-11054 1671 6 returned return VERB ct-11054 1671 7 for for ADP ct-11054 1671 8 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11054 1671 9 of of ADP ct-11054 1671 10 surgical surgical ADJ ct-11054 1671 11 site site NOUN ct-11054 1671 12 infection infection NOUN ct-11054 1671 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1671 14 dehiscence dehiscence NOUN ct-11054 1671 15 of of ADP ct-11054 1671 16 several several ADJ ct-11054 1671 17 skin skin NOUN ct-11054 1671 18 sutures suture NOUN ct-11054 1671 19 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1672 1 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-11054 1672 2 flunixin flunixin PROPN ct-11054 1672 3 meglumine meglumine PROPN ct-11054 1672 4 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1672 5 subcutaneous subcutaneous ADJ ct-11054 1672 6 ceftiofur ceftiofur NOUN ct-11054 1672 7 crystalline crystalline VERB ct-11054 1672 8 free free ADJ ct-11054 1672 9 acid acid NOUN ct-11054 1672 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1672 11 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1672 12 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-11054 1672 13 procaine procaine NOUN ct-11054 1672 14 penicillin penicillin NOUN ct-11054 1672 15 were be AUX ct-11054 1672 16 given give VERB ct-11054 1672 17 for for ADP ct-11054 1672 18 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1672 19 days day NOUN ct-11054 1672 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1673 1 incision incision NOUN ct-11054 1673 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1673 3 lavaged lavage VERB ct-11054 1673 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1673 5 allowed allow VERB ct-11054 1673 6 to to PART ct-11054 1673 7 heal heal VERB ct-11054 1673 8 by by ADP ct-11054 1673 9 second second ADJ ct-11054 1673 10 intention intention NOUN ct-11054 1673 11 during during ADP ct-11054 1673 12 17 17 NUM ct-11054 1673 13 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1673 14 day day NOUN ct-11054 1673 15 hospitalization hospitalization NOUN ct-11054 1673 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1674 1 heifer heifer NOUN ct-11054 1674 2 recovered recover VERB ct-11054 1674 3 uneventfully uneventfully ADV ct-11054 1674 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1674 5 was be AUX ct-11054 1674 6 discharged discharge VERB ct-11054 1674 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1675 1 this this DET ct-11054 1675 2 case case NOUN ct-11054 1675 3 illustrated illustrate VERB ct-11054 1675 4 an an DET ct-11054 1675 5 important important ADJ ct-11054 1675 6 differential differential NOUN ct-11054 1675 7 for for ADP ct-11054 1675 8 viscera viscera NOUN ct-11054 1675 9 protruding protrude VERB ct-11054 1675 10 from from ADP ct-11054 1675 11 vulva vulva NOUN ct-11054 1675 12 after after ADP ct-11054 1675 13 attempted attempt VERB ct-11054 1675 14 manipulation manipulation NOUN ct-11054 1675 15 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1675 16 importance importance NOUN ct-11054 1675 17 of of ADP ct-11054 1675 18 photos photo NOUN ct-11054 1675 19 from from ADP ct-11054 1675 20 owners owner NOUN ct-11054 1675 21 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1675 22 an an DET ct-11054 1675 23 approach approach NOUN ct-11054 1675 24 to to ADP ct-11054 1675 25 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11054 1675 26 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 1675 27 in in ADP ct-11054 1675 28 a a DET ct-11054 1675 29 recumbent recumbent ADJ ct-11054 1675 30 cow cow NOUN ct-11054 1675 31 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1675 32 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1675 33 a a DET ct-11054 1675 34 known know VERB ct-11054 1675 35 disadvantage disadvantage NOUN ct-11054 1675 36 of of ADP ct-11054 1675 37 this this DET ct-11054 1675 38 approach approach NOUN ct-11054 1675 39 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1675 40 an an DET ct-11054 1675 41 increased increase VERB ct-11054 1675 42 risk risk NOUN ct-11054 1675 43 of of ADP ct-11054 1675 44 surgical surgical ADJ ct-11054 1675 45 site site NOUN ct-11054 1675 46 infection infection NOUN ct-11054 1675 47 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1675 48 wound wound NOUN ct-11054 1675 49 dehiscence dehiscence NOUN ct-11054 1675 50 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1675 51 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1676 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1676 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1676 3 schistosomus schistosomus NOUN ct-11054 1676 4 reflexus reflexus PROPN ct-11054 1676 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1676 6 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11054 1676 7 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1676 8 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11054 1676 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1676 10 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11054 1676 11 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 1676 12 severe severe ADJ ct-11054 1676 13 preputial preputial ADJ ct-11054 1676 14 hemorrhage hemorrhage NOUN ct-11054 1676 15 in in ADP ct-11054 1676 16 a a DET ct-11054 1676 17 neutered neuter VERB ct-11054 1676 18 male male ADJ ct-11054 1676 19 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 1676 20 natalie natalie PROPN ct-11054 1676 21 buonaiuto buonaiuto PROPN ct-11054 1676 22 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1676 23 robyn robyn PROPN ct-11054 1676 24 wilborn wilborn PROPN ct-11054 1676 25 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1676 26 hayley hayley PROPN ct-11054 1676 27 moore moore PROPN ct-11054 1676 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1676 29 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN ct-11054 1676 30 benton benton PROPN ct-11054 1676 31 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1676 32 levith levith PROPN ct-11054 1676 33 department department NOUN ct-11054 1676 34 of of ADP ct-11054 1676 35 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1676 36 sciences science NOUN ct-11054 1676 37 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1676 38 college college NOUN ct-11054 1676 39 of of ADP ct-11054 1676 40 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11054 1676 41 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11054 1676 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1676 43 auburn auburn NOUN ct-11054 1676 44 university university PROPN ct-11054 1676 45 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1676 46 auburn auburn NOUN ct-11054 1676 47 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1676 48 al al PROPN ct-11054 1676 49 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1676 50 usa usa PROPN ct-11054 1676 51 substantial substantial ADJ ct-11054 1676 52 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1676 53 frank frank ADJ ct-11054 1676 54 hemorrhage hemorrhage NOUN ct-11054 1676 55 from from ADP ct-11054 1676 56 canine canine NOUN ct-11054 1676 57 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-11054 1676 58 is be AUX ct-11054 1676 59 considered consider VERB ct-11054 1676 60 an an DET ct-11054 1676 61 emergent emergent ADJ ct-11054 1676 62 situation situation NOUN ct-11054 1676 63 that that PRON ct-11054 1676 64 warrants warrant NOUN ct-11054 1676 65 further further ADJ ct-11054 1676 66 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11054 1676 67 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1677 1 a a PRON ct-11054 1677 2 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1677 3 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1677 4 year year NOUN ct-11054 1677 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1677 6 neutered neuter VERB ct-11054 1677 7 jack jack PROPN ct-11054 1677 8 russell russell PROPN ct-11054 1677 9 terrier terrier PROPN ct-11054 1677 10 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1677 11 was be AUX ct-11054 1677 12 presented present VERB ct-11054 1677 13 at at ADP ct-11054 1677 14 the the DET ct-11054 1677 15 emergency emergency NOUN ct-11054 1677 16 service service NOUN ct-11054 1677 17 of of ADP ct-11054 1677 18 the the DET ct-11054 1677 19 hospital hospital NOUN ct-11054 1677 20 with with ADP ct-11054 1677 21 severe severe ADJ ct-11054 1677 22 hemorrhage hemorrhage NOUN ct-11054 1677 23 from from ADP ct-11054 1677 24 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-11054 1677 25 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1678 1 approximately approximately ADV ct-11054 1678 2 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1678 3 months month NOUN ct-11054 1678 4 prior prior ADV ct-11054 1678 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1678 6 patient patient NOUN ct-11054 1678 7 was be AUX ct-11054 1678 8 presented present VERB ct-11054 1678 9 to to ADP ct-11054 1678 10 the the DET ct-11054 1678 11 primary primary ADJ ct-11054 1678 12 veterinarian veterinarian NOUN ct-11054 1678 13 with with ADP ct-11054 1678 14 similar similar ADJ ct-11054 1678 15 signs sign NOUN ct-11054 1678 16 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1679 1 a a DET ct-11054 1679 2 urinary urinary ADJ ct-11054 1679 3 tract tract NOUN ct-11054 1679 4 infection infection NOUN ct-11054 1679 5 and/or and/or CCONJ ct-11054 1679 6 prostatitis prostatitis NOUN ct-11054 1679 7 was be AUX ct-11054 1679 8 suspected suspect VERB ct-11054 1679 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1679 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1679 11 patient patient NOUN ct-11054 1679 12 was be AUX ct-11054 1679 13 treated treat VERB ct-11054 1679 14 with with ADP ct-11054 1679 15 amoxicillin amoxicillin PROPN ct-11054 1679 16 / / SYM ct-11054 1679 17 clavulanic clavulanic NOUN ct-11054 1679 18 acid acid NOUN ct-11054 1679 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1679 20 carprofen carprofen NOUN ct-11054 1679 21 that that PRON ct-11054 1679 22 appeared appear VERB ct-11054 1679 23 to to PART ct-11054 1679 24 resolve resolve VERB ct-11054 1679 25 the the DET ct-11054 1679 26 problem problem NOUN ct-11054 1679 27 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1680 1 physical physical ADJ ct-11054 1680 2 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1680 3 was be AUX ct-11054 1680 4 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1680 5 except except SCONJ ct-11054 1680 6 for for ADP ct-11054 1680 7 intermittent intermittent ADJ ct-11054 1680 8 hemorrhage hemorrhage NOUN ct-11054 1680 9 from from ADP ct-11054 1680 10 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-11054 1680 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1681 1 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 1681 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1681 3 sedated sedate VERB ct-11054 1681 4 to to PART ct-11054 1681 5 allow allow VERB ct-11054 1681 6 for for ADP ct-11054 1681 7 a a DET ct-11054 1681 8 more more ADV ct-11054 1681 9 detailed detailed ADJ ct-11054 1681 10 examination examination NOUN ct-11054 1681 11 of of ADP ct-11054 1681 12 penis penis NOUN ct-11054 1681 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1681 14 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-11054 1681 15 ; ; PUNCT ct-11054 1681 16 exteriorized exteriorize VERB ct-11054 1681 17 penis penis NOUN ct-11054 1681 18 was be AUX ct-11054 1681 19 normal normal ADJ ct-11054 1681 20 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1682 1 however however ADV ct-11054 1682 2 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1682 3 a a DET ct-11054 1682 4 pedunculated pedunculate VERB ct-11054 1682 5 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 1682 6 was be AUX ct-11054 1682 7 located locate VERB ct-11054 1682 8 on on ADP ct-11054 1682 9 preputial preputial ADJ ct-11054 1682 10 mucosal mucosal NOUN ct-11054 1682 11 surface surface NOUN ct-11054 1682 12 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1682 13 was be AUX ct-11054 1682 14 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11054 1682 15 to to PART ct-11054 1682 16 be be AUX ct-11054 1682 17 the the DET ct-11054 1682 18 source source NOUN ct-11054 1682 19 of of ADP ct-11054 1682 20 hemorrhage hemorrhage NOUN ct-11054 1682 21 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1683 1 under under ADP ct-11054 1683 2 sedation sedation NOUN ct-11054 1683 3 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1683 4 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-11054 1683 5 was be AUX ct-11054 1683 6 manually manually ADV ct-11054 1683 7 everted evert VERB ct-11054 1683 8 allowing allow VERB ct-11054 1683 9 access access NOUN ct-11054 1683 10 to to ADP ct-11054 1683 11 base base NOUN ct-11054 1683 12 of of ADP ct-11054 1683 13 the the DET ct-11054 1683 14 mass mass PROPN ct-11054 1683 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1684 1 mass mass PROPN ct-11054 1684 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1684 3 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1684 4 x x SYM ct-11054 1684 5 1.5 1.5 NUM ct-11054 1684 6 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1684 7 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1684 8 was be AUX ct-11054 1684 9 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1684 10 citation citation NOUN ct-11054 1684 11 line line NOUN ct-11054 1684 12 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1684 13 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11054 1684 14 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11054 1684 15 2024 2024 NUM ct-11054 1684 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1684 17 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1684 18 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1684 19 11054 11054 NUM ct-11054 1684 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1684 21 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1684 22 45 45 NUM ct-11054 1684 23 removed remove VERB ct-11054 1684 24 with with ADP ct-11054 1684 25 suture suture NOUN ct-11054 1684 26 ligation ligation NOUN ct-11054 1684 27 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1684 28 subsequent subsequent ADJ ct-11054 1684 29 excision excision NOUN ct-11054 1684 30 with with ADP ct-11054 1684 31 no no DET ct-11054 1684 32 complications complication NOUN ct-11054 1684 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1685 1 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 1685 2 recovered recover VERB ct-11054 1685 3 uneventfully uneventfully ADV ct-11054 1685 4 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1685 5 was be AUX ct-11054 1685 6 discharged discharge VERB ct-11054 1685 7 with with ADP ct-11054 1685 8 gabapentin gabapentin NOUN ct-11054 1685 9 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1685 10 codeine codeine NOUN ct-11054 1685 11 sulfate sulfate NOUN ct-11054 1685 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1685 13 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1685 14 carprofen carprofen NOUN ct-11054 1685 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1686 1 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11054 1686 2 was be AUX ct-11054 1686 3 submitted submit VERB ct-11054 1686 4 for for ADP ct-11054 1686 5 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11054 1686 6 that that PRON ct-11054 1686 7 identified identify VERB ct-11054 1686 8 the the DET ct-11054 1686 9 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 1686 10 to to PART ct-11054 1686 11 be be AUX ct-11054 1686 12 an an DET ct-11054 1686 13 extramedullary extramedullary ADJ ct-11054 1686 14 plasmacytoma plasmacytoma NOUN ct-11054 1686 15 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1687 1 tumors tumor NOUN ct-11054 1687 2 occurring occur VERB ct-11054 1687 3 on on ADP ct-11054 1687 4 canine canine NOUN ct-11054 1687 5 penis penis NOUN ct-11054 1687 6 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1687 7 prepuce prepuce NOUN ct-11054 1687 8 are be AUX ct-11054 1687 9 uncommon uncommon ADJ ct-11054 1687 10 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1687 11 are be AUX ct-11054 1687 12 most most ADV ct-11054 1687 13 likely likely ADJ ct-11054 1687 14 due due ADJ ct-11054 1687 15 to to ADP ct-11054 1687 16 venereal venereal ADJ ct-11054 1687 17 disease disease NOUN ct-11054 1687 18 conditions condition NOUN ct-11054 1687 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1687 20 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-11054 1687 21 transmissible transmissible ADJ ct-11054 1687 22 venereal venereal ADJ ct-11054 1687 23 tumors).1 tumors).1 NOUN ct-11054 1687 24 extramedullary extramedullary ADJ ct-11054 1687 25 plasmacytomas plasmacytoma NOUN ct-11054 1687 26 are be AUX ct-11054 1687 27 normally normally ADV ct-11054 1687 28 observed observe VERB ct-11054 1687 29 in in ADP ct-11054 1687 30 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 1687 31 aged age VERB ct-11054 1687 32 5 5 NUM ct-11054 1687 33 - - SYM ct-11054 1687 34 11 11 NUM ct-11054 1687 35 years year NOUN ct-11054 1687 36 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1687 37 the the DET ct-11054 1687 38 growth growth NOUN ct-11054 1687 39 is be AUX ct-11054 1687 40 usually usually ADV ct-11054 1687 41 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1687 42 - - SYM ct-11054 1687 43 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1687 44 cm cm NOUN ct-11054 1687 45 in in ADP ct-11054 1687 46 diameter.1–3 diameter.1–3 VERB ct-11054 1687 47 most most ADV ct-11054 1687 48 common common ADJ ct-11054 1687 49 location location NOUN ct-11054 1687 50 for for ADP ct-11054 1687 51 this this DET ct-11054 1687 52 neoplasm neoplasm NOUN ct-11054 1687 53 was be AUX ct-11054 1687 54 skin skin NOUN ct-11054 1687 55 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1687 56 with with ADP ct-11054 1687 57 nearly nearly ADV ct-11054 1687 58 ⅓ ⅓ PROPN ct-11054 1687 59 occurring occur VERB ct-11054 1687 60 in in ADP ct-11054 1687 61 mucous mucous ADJ ct-11054 1687 62 membrane membrane NOUN ct-11054 1687 63 sites site NOUN ct-11054 1687 64 in in ADP ct-11054 1687 65 oral oral ADJ ct-11054 1687 66 cavity cavity NOUN ct-11054 1687 67 or or CCONJ ct-11054 1687 68 rectum.1 rectum.1 PROPN ct-11054 1687 69 extramedullary extramedullary ADJ ct-11054 1687 70 plasmacytomas plasmacytoma NOUN ct-11054 1687 71 are be AUX ct-11054 1687 72 reported report VERB ct-11054 1687 73 in in ADP ct-11054 1687 74 locations location NOUN ct-11054 1687 75 such such ADJ ct-11054 1687 76 as as ADP ct-11054 1687 77 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11054 1687 78 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1687 79 third third ADJ ct-11054 1687 80 eyelid eyelid NOUN ct-11054 1687 81 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1687 82 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1687 83 penis.1 penis.1 PROPN ct-11054 1687 84 surgical surgical ADJ ct-11054 1687 85 excision excision NOUN ct-11054 1687 86 achieving achieve VERB ct-11054 1687 87 complete complete ADJ ct-11054 1687 88 margins margin NOUN ct-11054 1687 89 is be AUX ct-11054 1687 90 generally generally ADV ct-11054 1687 91 curative curative ADJ ct-11054 1687 92 for for ADP ct-11054 1687 93 these these DET ct-11054 1687 94 tumors tumor NOUN ct-11054 1687 95 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1687 96 the the DET ct-11054 1687 97 prognosis prognosis NOUN ct-11054 1687 98 is be AUX ct-11054 1687 99 excellent excellent ADJ ct-11054 1687 100 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1688 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11054 1688 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1688 3 extramedullary extramedullary ADJ ct-11054 1688 4 plasmacytoma plasmacytoma NOUN ct-11054 1688 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1688 6 preputial preputial ADJ ct-11054 1688 7 mass mass NOUN ct-11054 1688 8 references reference NOUN ct-11054 1688 9 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1688 10 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1688 11 wypij wypij VERB ct-11054 1688 12 jm jm PROPN ct-11054 1688 13 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1688 14 de de PROPN ct-11054 1688 15 lorimier lorimier NOUN ct-11054 1688 16 lp lp NOUN ct-11054 1688 17 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1688 18 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11054 1688 19 and and CCONJ ct-11054 1688 20 radiation radiation NOUN ct-11054 1688 21 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11054 1688 22 for for ADP ct-11054 1688 23 extramedullary extramedullary ADJ ct-11054 1688 24 plasmacytoma plasmacytoma NOUN ct-11054 1688 25 of of ADP ct-11054 1688 26 the the DET ct-11054 1688 27 penile penile ADJ ct-11054 1688 28 mucosa mucosa NOUN ct-11054 1688 29 in in ADP ct-11054 1688 30 a a DET ct-11054 1688 31 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 1688 32 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1689 1 can can AUX ct-11054 1689 2 vet vet VERB ct-11054 1689 3 j j NOUN ct-11054 1689 4 2012;53:992 2012;53:992 NOUN ct-11054 1689 5 - - SYM ct-11054 1689 6 994 994 NUM ct-11054 1689 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1690 1 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1690 2 . . X ct-11054 1690 3 kim kim PROPN ct-11054 1690 4 ms ms PROPN ct-11054 1690 5 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1690 6 kim kim PROPN ct-11054 1690 7 dh dh PROPN ct-11054 1690 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1690 9 choi choi VERB ct-11054 1690 10 us we PRON ct-11054 1690 11 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1691 1 penile penile ADJ ct-11054 1691 2 extramedullary extramedullary ADJ ct-11054 1691 3 plasmacytoma plasmacytoma NOUN ct-11054 1691 4 in in ADP ct-11054 1691 5 a a DET ct-11054 1691 6 dog dog NOUN ct-11054 1691 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1692 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-11054 1692 2 domest domest PROPN ct-11054 1692 3 anim anim PROPN ct-11054 1692 4 2010;45:454 2010;45:454 PROPN ct-11054 1692 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1692 6 457 457 NUM ct-11054 1692 7 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1693 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11054 1693 2 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1693 3 10.1111/ 10.1111/ NUM ct-11054 1693 4 j.1439 j.1439 PROPN ct-11054 1693 5 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1693 6 0531.2009.01555.x 0531.2009.01555.x PROPN ct-11054 1693 7 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1693 8 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1693 9 rakich rakich PROPN ct-11054 1693 10 pm pm PROPN ct-11054 1693 11 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1693 12 latimer latimer PROPN ct-11054 1693 13 ks ks PROPN ct-11054 1693 14 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1693 15 weiss weiss PROPN ct-11054 1693 16 r r NOUN ct-11054 1693 17 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1693 18 et et PROPN ct-11054 1693 19 al al PROPN ct-11054 1693 20 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1693 21 mucocutaneous mucocutaneous ADJ ct-11054 1693 22 plasmacytomas plasmacytoma NOUN ct-11054 1693 23 in in ADP ct-11054 1693 24 dogs dog NOUN ct-11054 1693 25 : : PUNCT ct-11054 1693 26 75 75 NUM ct-11054 1693 27 cases case NOUN ct-11054 1693 28 ( ( PUNCT ct-11054 1693 29 1980 1980 NUM ct-11054 1693 30 - - SYM ct-11054 1693 31 1987 1987 NUM ct-11054 1693 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11054 1693 33 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1694 1 j j PROPN ct-11054 1694 2 am be AUX ct-11054 1694 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11054 1694 4 med med ADJ ct-11054 1694 5 assoc assoc NOUN ct-11054 1694 6 1989;194:803 1989;194:803 NUM ct-11054 1694 7 - - SYM ct-11054 1694 8 810 810 NUM ct-11054 1694 9 . . PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v16.11054 NOUN ct-11054 1695 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2009.01555.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2009.01555.x VERB ct-11054 1695 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2009.01555.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2009.01555.x NOUN ct-11054 1695 4 46 46 NUM ct-11054 1695 5 index index NOUN ct-11054 1695 6 abdallah abdallah PROPN ct-11054 1695 7 abdelhady abdelhady PROPN ct-11054 1695 8 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 9 23 23 NUM ct-11054 1695 10 adriana adriana PROPN ct-11054 1695 11 villaseñor villaseñor PROPN ct-11054 1695 12 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 13 28 28 NUM ct-11054 1695 14 agustina agustina PROPN ct-11054 1695 15 grippo grippo PROPN ct-11054 1695 16 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 17 17 17 NUM ct-11054 1695 18 ahmed ahmed PROPN ct-11054 1695 19 gad gad PROPN ct-11054 1695 20 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 21 33 33 NUM ct-11054 1695 22 ahmed ahmed PROPN ct-11054 1695 23 mosallam mosallam PROPN ct-11054 1695 24 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 25 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1695 26 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 27 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1695 28 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 29 18 18 NUM ct-11054 1695 30 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 31 43 43 NUM ct-11054 1695 32 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 33 44 44 NUM ct-11054 1695 34 ahmed ahmed ADJ ct-11054 1695 35 tibary tibary PROPN ct-11054 1695 36 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 37 18 18 NUM ct-11054 1695 38 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 39 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1695 40 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 41 25 25 NUM ct-11054 1695 42 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 43 27 27 NUM ct-11054 1695 44 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 45 38 38 NUM ct-11054 1695 46 aime aime NOUN ct-11054 1695 47 johnson johnson PROPN ct-11054 1695 48 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 49 21 21 NUM ct-11054 1695 50 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 51 39 39 NUM ct-11054 1695 52 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 53 42 42 NUM ct-11054 1695 54 amy amy PROPN ct-11054 1695 55 miller miller PROPN ct-11054 1695 56 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 57 40 40 NUM ct-11054 1695 58 alan alan PROPN ct-11054 1695 59 loynachan loynachan PROPN ct-11054 1695 60 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 61 30 30 NUM ct-11054 1695 62 alanoud alanoud NOUN ct-11054 1695 63 alshami alshami NOUN ct-11054 1695 64 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 65 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1695 66 alex alex PROPN ct-11054 1695 67 wittorff wittorff PROPN ct-11054 1695 68 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 69 28 28 NUM ct-11054 1695 70 alexandra alexandra PROPN ct-11054 1695 71 grillos grillos X ct-11054 1695 72 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 73 6 6 NUM ct-11054 1695 74 alexandra alexandra PROPN ct-11054 1695 75 hafey hafey PROPN ct-11054 1695 76 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 77 34 34 NUM ct-11054 1695 78 allan allan PROPN ct-11054 1695 79 gunn gunn PROPN ct-11054 1695 80 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 81 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1695 82 allison allison PROPN ct-11054 1695 83 deaton deaton PROPN ct-11054 1695 84 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 85 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1695 86 alyssa alyssa NOUN ct-11054 1695 87 helms helm NOUN ct-11054 1695 88 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 89 7 7 NUM ct-11054 1695 90 alyssa alyssa PROPN ct-11054 1695 91 shelby shelby PROPN ct-11054 1695 92 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 93 20 20 NUM ct-11054 1695 94 ammasie ammasie ADJ ct-11054 1695 95 allred allred PROPN ct-11054 1695 96 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 97 38 38 NUM ct-11054 1695 98 angela angela PROPN ct-11054 1695 99 begg begg PROPN ct-11054 1695 100 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 101 9 9 NUM ct-11054 1695 102 ann ann PROPN ct-11054 1695 103 ismer ismer NOUN ct-11054 1695 104 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 105 17 17 NUM ct-11054 1695 106 anniston anniston PROPN ct-11054 1695 107 dodson dodson PROPN ct-11054 1695 108 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 109 21 21 NUM ct-11054 1695 110 arthur arthur PROPN ct-11054 1695 111 zimmerman zimmerman PROPN ct-11054 1695 112 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 113 21 21 NUM ct-11054 1695 114 ashley ashley PROPN ct-11054 1695 115 reeves reeve NOUN ct-11054 1695 116 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 117 30 30 NUM ct-11054 1695 118 audrey audrey PROPN ct-11054 1695 119 kelleman kelleman PROPN ct-11054 1695 120 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 121 19 19 NUM ct-11054 1695 122 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 123 21 21 NUM ct-11054 1695 124 aykut aykut ADJ ct-11054 1695 125 gram gram NOUN ct-11054 1695 126 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 127 20 20 NUM ct-11054 1695 128 babiche babiche PROPN ct-11054 1695 129 heil heil PROPN ct-11054 1695 130 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 131 9 9 NUM ct-11054 1695 132 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 133 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1695 134 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 135 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1695 136 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 137 43 43 NUM ct-11054 1695 138 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 139 44 44 NUM ct-11054 1695 140 blake blake NOUN ct-11054 1695 141 nguyen nguyen NOUN ct-11054 1695 142 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 143 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1695 144 bobbi bobbi PROPN ct-11054 1695 145 conner conner PROPN ct-11054 1695 146 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 147 7 7 NUM ct-11054 1695 148 bon bon NOUN ct-11054 1695 149 mazurek mazurek NOUN ct-11054 1695 150 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 151 9 9 NUM ct-11054 1695 152 brandi brandi PROPN ct-11054 1695 153 dunn dunn PROPN ct-11054 1695 154 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 155 14 14 NUM ct-11054 1695 156 bruce bruce PROPN ct-11054 1695 157 christensen christensen PROPN ct-11054 1695 158 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 159 20 20 NUM ct-11054 1695 160 budhan budhan NOUN ct-11054 1695 161 pukazhenthi pukazhenthi NOUN ct-11054 1695 162 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 163 33 33 NUM ct-11054 1695 164 camilo camilo PROPN ct-11054 1695 165 hernández hernández PROPN ct-11054 1695 166 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1695 167 avilés avilés PROPN ct-11054 1695 168 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 169 15 15 NUM ct-11054 1695 170 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 171 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1695 172 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 173 36 36 NUM ct-11054 1695 174 candace candace PROPN ct-11054 1695 175 lyman lyman PROPN ct-11054 1695 176 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 177 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1695 178 carlos carlos PROPN ct-11054 1695 179 pinto pinto PROPN ct-11054 1695 180 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 181 27 27 NUM ct-11054 1695 182 chance chance NOUN ct-11054 1695 183 armstrong armstrong PROPN ct-11054 1695 184 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 185 42 42 NUM ct-11054 1695 186 charles charle NOUN ct-11054 1695 187 love love NOUN ct-11054 1695 188 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 189 15 15 NUM ct-11054 1695 190 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 191 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1695 192 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 193 36 36 NUM ct-11054 1695 194 chin chin PROPN ct-11054 1695 195 liu liu PROPN ct-11054 1695 196 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 197 39 39 NUM ct-11054 1695 198 chin chin NOUN ct-11054 1695 199 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1695 200 chi chi PROPN ct-11054 1695 201 liu liu PROPN ct-11054 1695 202 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 203 17 17 NUM ct-11054 1695 204 chloe chloe PROPN ct-11054 1695 205 hume hume PROPN ct-11054 1695 206 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 207 21 21 NUM ct-11054 1695 208 chris chris PROPN ct-11054 1695 209 stokes stokes PROPN ct-11054 1695 210 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 211 38 38 NUM ct-11054 1695 212 christianne christianne PROPN ct-11054 1695 213 magee magee PROPN ct-11054 1695 214 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 215 33 33 NUM ct-11054 1695 216 christopher christopher PROPN ct-11054 1695 217 premanandan premanandan PROPN ct-11054 1695 218 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 219 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1695 220 christopher christopher PROPN ct-11054 1695 221 schulz schulz PROPN ct-11054 1695 222 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 223 39 39 NUM ct-11054 1695 224 cindy cindy PROPN ct-11054 1695 225 artola artola PROPN ct-11054 1695 226 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 227 35 35 NUM ct-11054 1695 228 claudia claudia NOUN ct-11054 1695 229 escobar escobar PROPN ct-11054 1695 230 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 231 19 19 NUM ct-11054 1695 232 claudia claudia NOUN ct-11054 1695 233 fernandes fernande NOUN ct-11054 1695 234 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 235 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1695 236 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 237 31 31 NUM ct-11054 1695 238 clayton clayton PROPN ct-11054 1695 239 smith smith PROPN ct-11054 1695 240 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 241 25 25 NUM ct-11054 1695 242 cyril cyril PROPN ct-11054 1695 243 stephen stephen PROPN ct-11054 1695 244 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 245 25 25 NUM ct-11054 1695 246 dale dale NOUN ct-11054 1695 247 kelley kelley NOUN ct-11054 1695 248 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 249 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1695 250 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 251 39 39 NUM ct-11054 1695 252 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 253 43 43 NUM ct-11054 1695 254 daniel daniel PROPN ct-11054 1695 255 gomes gome NOUN ct-11054 1695 256 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 257 23 23 NUM ct-11054 1695 258 daniela daniela NOUN ct-11054 1695 259 cortes corte NOUN ct-11054 1695 260 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1695 261 beltran beltran NOUN ct-11054 1695 262 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 263 23 23 NUM ct-11054 1695 264 daniela daniela NOUN ct-11054 1695 265 cortes corte NOUN ct-11054 1695 266 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 267 19 19 NUM ct-11054 1695 268 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 269 42 42 NUM ct-11054 1695 270 darcie darcie NOUN ct-11054 1695 271 sidelinger sidelinger NOUN ct-11054 1695 272 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 273 38 38 NUM ct-11054 1695 274 deborah deborah PROPN ct-11054 1695 275 clark clark NOUN ct-11054 1695 276 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 277 41 41 NUM ct-11054 1695 278 diego diego PROPN ct-11054 1695 279 diel diel NOUN ct-11054 1695 280 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 281 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1695 282 douglas douglas PROPN ct-11054 1695 283 martin martin PROPN ct-11054 1695 284 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 285 21 21 NUM ct-11054 1695 286 dwayne dwayne PROPN ct-11054 1695 287 rodgerson rodgerson PROPN ct-11054 1695 288 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 289 29 29 NUM ct-11054 1695 290 eduardo eduardo PROPN ct-11054 1695 291 arroyo arroyo PROPN ct-11054 1695 292 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 293 21 21 NUM ct-11054 1695 294 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 295 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1695 296 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 297 27 27 NUM ct-11054 1695 298 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 299 32 32 NUM ct-11054 1695 300 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN ct-11054 1695 301 benton benton PROPN ct-11054 1695 302 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1695 303 levith levith PROPN ct-11054 1695 304 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 305 44 44 NUM ct-11054 1695 306 erin erin NOUN ct-11054 1695 307 curry curry NOUN ct-11054 1695 308 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 309 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1695 310 erin erin PROPN ct-11054 1695 311 harris harris PROPN ct-11054 1695 312 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 313 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1695 314 erin erin PROPN ct-11054 1695 315 klein klein PROPN ct-11054 1695 316 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 317 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1695 318 erin erin NOUN ct-11054 1695 319 runcan runcan NOUN ct-11054 1695 320 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 321 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1695 322 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 323 6 6 NUM ct-11054 1695 324 evie evie NOUN ct-11054 1695 325 rider rider NOUN ct-11054 1695 326 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 327 37 37 NUM ct-11054 1695 328 fernando fernando PROPN ct-11054 1695 329 campos campos PROPN ct-11054 1695 330 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1695 331 chillon chillon PROPN ct-11054 1695 332 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 333 32 32 NUM ct-11054 1695 334 fiona fiona PROPN ct-11054 1695 335 herzog herzog PROPN ct-11054 1695 336 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 337 17 17 NUM ct-11054 1695 338 fiona fiona PROPN ct-11054 1695 339 hollinshead hollinshead PROPN ct-11054 1695 340 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 341 14 14 NUM ct-11054 1695 342 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 343 33 33 NUM ct-11054 1695 344 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 345 34 34 NUM ct-11054 1695 346 gabriel gabriel PROPN ct-11054 1695 347 gonzalez gonzalez PROPN ct-11054 1695 348 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 349 38 38 NUM ct-11054 1695 350 gabriela gabriela PROPN ct-11054 1695 351 sousa sousa PROPN ct-11054 1695 352 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 353 7 7 NUM ct-11054 1695 354 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 355 20 20 NUM ct-11054 1695 356 gail gail PROPN ct-11054 1695 357 mcrae mcrae PROPN ct-11054 1695 358 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 359 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1695 360 gary gary PROPN ct-11054 1695 361 childers childer NOUN ct-11054 1695 362 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 363 39 39 NUM ct-11054 1695 364 georgiana georgiana PROPN ct-11054 1695 365 crisci crisci PROPN ct-11054 1695 366 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 367 15 15 NUM ct-11054 1695 368 gerald gerald PROPN ct-11054 1695 369 duhamel duhamel PROPN ct-11054 1695 370 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 371 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1695 372 gerrit gerrit PROPN ct-11054 1695 373 bouma bouma PROPN ct-11054 1695 374 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 375 33 33 NUM ct-11054 1695 376 giorgia giorgia PROPN ct-11054 1695 377 podico podico NOUN ct-11054 1695 378 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 379 31 31 NUM ct-11054 1695 380 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 381 35 35 NUM ct-11054 1695 382 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 383 37 37 NUM ct-11054 1695 384 guilherme guilherme PROPN ct-11054 1695 385 novello novello PROPN ct-11054 1695 386 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 387 31 31 NUM ct-11054 1695 388 guoli guoli NOUN ct-11054 1695 389 zhou zhou PROPN ct-11054 1695 390 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 391 17 17 NUM ct-11054 1695 392 hailee hailee PROPN ct-11054 1695 393 bornmann bornmann PROPN ct-11054 1695 394 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 395 42 42 NUM ct-11054 1695 396 hannah hannah PROPN ct-11054 1695 397 cochran cochran NOUN ct-11054 1695 398 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 399 20 20 NUM ct-11054 1695 400 hannah hannah PROPN ct-11054 1695 401 maxwell maxwell PROPN ct-11054 1695 402 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 403 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1695 404 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 405 13 13 NUM ct-11054 1695 406 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 407 42 42 NUM ct-11054 1695 408 harvey harvey PROPN ct-11054 1695 409 marquez marquez PROPN ct-11054 1695 410 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 411 19 19 NUM ct-11054 1695 412 haylee haylee PROPN ct-11054 1695 413 hutchins hutchins PROPN ct-11054 1695 414 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 415 42 42 NUM ct-11054 1695 416 hayley hayley NOUN ct-11054 1695 417 moore moore PROPN ct-11054 1695 418 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 419 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1695 420 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 421 44 44 NUM ct-11054 1695 422 heath heath NOUN ct-11054 1695 423 king king NOUN ct-11054 1695 424 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 425 38 38 NUM ct-11054 1695 426 hossam hossam NOUN ct-11054 1695 427 el el PROPN ct-11054 1695 428 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1695 429 sheikh sheikh PROPN ct-11054 1695 430 ali ali PROPN ct-11054 1695 431 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 432 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1695 433 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 434 31 31 NUM ct-11054 1695 435 hugo hugo PROPN ct-11054 1695 436 almonte almonte PROPN ct-11054 1695 437 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 438 8 8 NUM ct-11054 1695 439 humberto humberto PROPN ct-11054 1695 440 magalhaes magalhae NOUN ct-11054 1695 441 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 442 37 37 NUM ct-11054 1695 443 igor igor NOUN ct-11054 1695 444 canisso canisso PROPN ct-11054 1695 445 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 446 31 31 NUM ct-11054 1695 447 ilaria ilaria PROPN ct-11054 1695 448 colombo colombo NOUN ct-11054 1695 449 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 450 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1695 451 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 452 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1695 453 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 454 43 43 NUM ct-11054 1695 455 jack jack PROPN ct-11054 1695 456 richison richison PROPN ct-11054 1695 457 iii iii PROPN ct-11054 1695 458 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 459 36 36 NUM ct-11054 1695 460 jacob jacob PROPN ct-11054 1695 461 møllenbach møllenbach NOUN ct-11054 1695 462 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 463 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1695 464 james james PROPN ct-11054 1695 465 graham graham PROPN ct-11054 1695 466 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 467 14 14 NUM ct-11054 1695 468 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 469 34 34 NUM ct-11054 1695 470 jarrod jarrod PROPN ct-11054 1695 471 troy troy PROPN ct-11054 1695 472 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 473 41 41 NUM ct-11054 1695 474 jeffrey jeffrey PROPN ct-11054 1695 475 mccormick mccormick PROPN ct-11054 1695 476 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 477 25 25 NUM ct-11054 1695 478 jennifer jennifer PROPN ct-11054 1695 479 clulow clulow PROPN ct-11054 1695 480 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 481 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1695 482 jennifer jennifer NOUN ct-11054 1695 483 niederlander niederlander NOUN ct-11054 1695 484 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 485 9 9 NUM ct-11054 1695 486 jennifer jennifer NOUN ct-11054 1695 487 rudd rudd PROPN ct-11054 1695 488 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 489 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1695 490 jenny jenny PROPN ct-11054 1695 491 buchanan buchanan PROPN ct-11054 1695 492 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 493 35 35 NUM ct-11054 1695 494 jenny jenny NOUN ct-11054 1695 495 sones sone NOUN ct-11054 1695 496 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 497 17 17 NUM ct-11054 1695 498 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 499 39 39 NUM ct-11054 1695 500 jesper jesper PROPN ct-11054 1695 501 nielsen nielsen PROPN ct-11054 1695 502 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 503 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1695 504 jessica jessica PROPN ct-11054 1695 505 cowley cowley PROPN ct-11054 1695 506 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 507 41 41 NUM ct-11054 1695 508 jessica jessica PROPN ct-11054 1695 509 klabnik klabnik PROPN ct-11054 1695 510 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 511 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1695 512 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 513 41 41 NUM ct-11054 1695 514 jessica jessica NOUN ct-11054 1695 515 rush rush NOUN ct-11054 1695 516 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 517 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1695 518 jessica jessica PROPN ct-11054 1695 519 wyse wyse PROPN ct-11054 1695 520 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 521 25 25 NUM ct-11054 1695 522 john john PROPN ct-11054 1695 523 deramus deramus PROPN ct-11054 1695 524 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 525 36 36 NUM ct-11054 1695 526 jonathan jonathan PROPN ct-11054 1695 527 cowart cowart PROPN ct-11054 1695 528 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 529 19 19 NUM ct-11054 1695 530 jonathan jonathan PROPN ct-11054 1695 531 miller miller PROPN ct-11054 1695 532 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 533 6 6 NUM ct-11054 1695 534 jorge jorge NOUN ct-11054 1695 535 sanclemente sanclemente NOUN ct-11054 1695 536 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 537 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1695 538 jose jose PROPN ct-11054 1695 539 bras bras NOUN ct-11054 1695 540 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 541 8 8 NUM ct-11054 1695 542 joy joy NOUN ct-11054 1695 543 altermatt altermatt ADJ ct-11054 1695 544 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 545 32 32 NUM ct-11054 1695 546 joy joy NOUN ct-11054 1695 547 russollilo russollilo PROPN ct-11054 1695 548 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 549 21 21 NUM ct-11054 1695 550 47 47 NUM ct-11054 1695 551 juan juan PROPN ct-11054 1695 552 samper samper PROPN ct-11054 1695 553 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 554 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1695 555 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 556 36 36 NUM ct-11054 1695 557 julia julia PROPN ct-11054 1695 558 slocum slocum PROPN ct-11054 1695 559 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1695 560 coffey coffey PROPN ct-11054 1695 561 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 562 41 41 NUM ct-11054 1695 563 julie julie PROPN ct-11054 1695 564 barnes barnes PROPN ct-11054 1695 565 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 566 9 9 NUM ct-11054 1695 567 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 568 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1695 569 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 570 40 40 NUM ct-11054 1695 571 julie julie PROPN ct-11054 1695 572 cecere cecere PROPN ct-11054 1695 573 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 574 7 7 NUM ct-11054 1695 575 julie julie PROPN ct-11054 1695 576 stephens stephens PROPN ct-11054 1695 577 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 578 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1695 579 julie julie PROPN ct-11054 1695 580 white white PROPN ct-11054 1695 581 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 582 38 38 NUM ct-11054 1695 583 kalie kalie PROPN ct-11054 1695 584 beckers beckers PROPN ct-11054 1695 585 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 586 17 17 NUM ct-11054 1695 587 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 588 39 39 NUM ct-11054 1695 589 karen karen PROPN ct-11054 1695 590 von von PROPN ct-11054 1695 591 dollen dollen PROPN ct-11054 1695 592 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 593 30 30 NUM ct-11054 1695 594 karen karen PROPN ct-11054 1695 595 wolfsdorf wolfsdorf PROPN ct-11054 1695 596 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 597 29 29 NUM ct-11054 1695 598 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 599 30 30 NUM ct-11054 1695 600 kassie kassie NOUN ct-11054 1695 601 crissman crissman NOUN ct-11054 1695 602 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 603 17 17 NUM ct-11054 1695 604 katharine katharine PROPN ct-11054 1695 605 horzmann horzmann PROPN ct-11054 1695 606 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 607 40 40 NUM ct-11054 1695 608 kaushalya kaushalya PROPN ct-11054 1695 609 jayathilake jayathilake NOUN ct-11054 1695 610 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 611 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1695 612 kayla kayla PROPN ct-11054 1695 613 kownurko kownurko PROPN ct-11054 1695 614 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 615 6 6 NUM ct-11054 1695 616 kayleigh kayleigh PROPN ct-11054 1695 617 moore moore PROPN ct-11054 1695 618 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 619 43 43 NUM ct-11054 1695 620 kevin kevin PROPN ct-11054 1695 621 kersh kersh PROPN ct-11054 1695 622 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 623 41 41 NUM ct-11054 1695 624 kevin kevin PROPN ct-11054 1695 625 walters walters PROPN ct-11054 1695 626 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 627 42 42 NUM ct-11054 1695 628 kianna kianna NOUN ct-11054 1695 629 spencer spencer NOUN ct-11054 1695 630 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 631 35 35 NUM ct-11054 1695 632 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 633 37 37 NUM ct-11054 1695 634 kirsten kirsten NOUN ct-11054 1695 635 scoggin scoggin NOUN ct-11054 1695 636 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 637 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1695 638 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 639 31 31 NUM ct-11054 1695 640 kristen kristen PROPN ct-11054 1695 641 todhunter todhunter NOUN ct-11054 1695 642 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 643 9 9 NUM ct-11054 1695 644 kristyn kristyn PROPN ct-11054 1695 645 burton burton PROPN ct-11054 1695 646 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 647 39 39 NUM ct-11054 1695 648 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 649 43 43 NUM ct-11054 1695 650 kurt kurt PROPN ct-11054 1695 651 volle volle PROPN ct-11054 1695 652 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 653 9 9 NUM ct-11054 1695 654 lara lara NOUN ct-11054 1695 655 sypniewski sypniewski NOUN ct-11054 1695 656 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 657 28 28 NUM ct-11054 1695 658 lauren lauren PROPN ct-11054 1695 659 pasch pasch PROPN ct-11054 1695 660 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 661 11 11 NUM ct-11054 1695 662 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 663 15 15 NUM ct-11054 1695 664 lee lee PROPN ct-11054 1695 665 lee lee PROPN ct-11054 1695 666 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 667 23 23 NUM ct-11054 1695 668 leonardo leonardo PROPN ct-11054 1695 669 caserta caserta PROPN ct-11054 1695 670 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 671 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1695 672 leslie leslie PROPN ct-11054 1695 673 lyons lyons PROPN ct-11054 1695 674 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 675 39 39 NUM ct-11054 1695 676 leslie leslie PROPN ct-11054 1695 677 weston weston PROPN ct-11054 1695 678 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 679 25 25 NUM ct-11054 1695 680 leticia leticia PROPN ct-11054 1695 681 melo melo NOUN ct-11054 1695 682 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 683 31 31 NUM ct-11054 1695 684 lily lily ADJ ct-11054 1695 685 lewis lewis PROPN ct-11054 1695 686 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 687 13 13 NUM ct-11054 1695 688 lindsey lindsey NOUN ct-11054 1695 689 vansandt vansandt NOUN ct-11054 1695 690 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 691 9 9 NUM ct-11054 1695 692 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 693 40 40 NUM ct-11054 1695 694 lisa lisa PROPN ct-11054 1695 695 johnson johnson PROPN ct-11054 1695 696 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 697 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1695 698 lorenzo lorenzo NOUN ct-11054 1695 699 segabinazzi segabinazzi NOUN ct-11054 1695 700 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 701 31 31 NUM ct-11054 1695 702 luis luis PROPN ct-11054 1695 703 de de X ct-11054 1695 704 aguiar aguiar PROPN ct-11054 1695 705 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 706 21 21 NUM ct-11054 1695 707 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 708 23 23 NUM ct-11054 1695 709 luisa luisa NOUN ct-11054 1695 710 ramírez ramírez NOUN ct-11054 1695 711 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1695 712 agámez agámez NOUN ct-11054 1695 713 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 714 15 15 NUM ct-11054 1695 715 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 716 16 16 NUM ct-11054 1695 717 maarten maarten PROPN ct-11054 1695 718 hoogewijs hoogewijs PROPN ct-11054 1695 719 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 720 17 17 NUM ct-11054 1695 721 madelyn madelyn NOUN ct-11054 1695 722 bisson bisson NOUN ct-11054 1695 723 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 724 32 32 NUM ct-11054 1695 725 manuel manuel NOUN ct-11054 1695 726 chamorro chamorro PROPN ct-11054 1695 727 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 728 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1695 729 marcelo marcelo PROPN ct-11054 1695 730 de de PROPN ct-11054 1695 731 oliveira oliveira PROPN ct-11054 1695 732 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 733 28 28 PROPN ct-11054 1695 734 marcie marcie PROPN ct-11054 1695 735 jung jung PROPN ct-11054 1695 736 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 737 14 14 NUM ct-11054 1695 738 marco marco PROPN ct-11054 1695 739 coutinho coutinho PROPN ct-11054 1695 740 da da PROPN ct-11054 1695 741 silva silva PROPN ct-11054 1695 742 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 743 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1695 744 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 745 6 6 NUM ct-11054 1695 746 maria maria PROPN ct-11054 1695 747 ferrer ferrer PROPN ct-11054 1695 748 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 749 19 19 NUM ct-11054 1695 750 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 751 23 23 NUM ct-11054 1695 752 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 753 42 42 NUM ct-11054 1695 754 mariah mariah PROPN ct-11054 1695 755 pearson pearson PROPN ct-11054 1695 756 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 757 37 37 NUM ct-11054 1695 758 mariana mariana PROPN ct-11054 1695 759 diel diel PROPN ct-11054 1695 760 de de PROPN ct-11054 1695 761 amorim amorim PROPN ct-11054 1695 762 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 763 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1695 764 marie marie PROPN ct-11054 1695 765 montelongo montelongo NOUN ct-11054 1695 766 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 767 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1695 768 marta marta PROPN ct-11054 1695 769 cittone cittone NOUN ct-11054 1695 770 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 771 17 17 NUM ct-11054 1695 772 matthew matthew PROPN ct-11054 1695 773 rafferty rafferty PROPN ct-11054 1695 774 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 775 44 44 NUM ct-11054 1695 776 matthew matthew PROPN ct-11054 1695 777 scott scott PROPN ct-11054 1695 778 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 779 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1695 780 megan megan NOUN ct-11054 1695 781 murphy murphy NOUN ct-11054 1695 782 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 783 37 37 NUM ct-11054 1695 784 michela michela PROPN ct-11054 1695 785 ciccarelli ciccarelli NOUN ct-11054 1695 786 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 787 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1695 788 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 789 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1695 790 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 791 43 43 NUM ct-11054 1695 792 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 793 44 44 NUM ct-11054 1695 794 michelle michelle NOUN ct-11054 1695 795 kutzler kutzler NOUN ct-11054 1695 796 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 797 6 6 NUM ct-11054 1695 798 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 799 28 28 NUM ct-11054 1695 800 mikkel mikkel PROPN ct-11054 1695 801 turley turley PROPN ct-11054 1695 802 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 803 44 44 NUM ct-11054 1695 804 mindy mindy PROPN ct-11054 1695 805 meyers meyer NOUN ct-11054 1695 806 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 807 14 14 NUM ct-11054 1695 808 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 809 33 33 NUM ct-11054 1695 810 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 811 34 34 NUM ct-11054 1695 812 mohammad mohammad PROPN ct-11054 1695 813 ababneh ababneh PROPN ct-11054 1695 814 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 815 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1695 816 moises moises PROPN ct-11054 1695 817 barcelo barcelo PROPN ct-11054 1695 818 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1695 819 fimbres fimbres PROPN ct-11054 1695 820 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 821 32 32 NUM ct-11054 1695 822 monica monica PROPN ct-11054 1695 823 lee lee PROPN ct-11054 1695 824 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 825 40 40 NUM ct-11054 1695 826 morgan morgan PROPN ct-11054 1695 827 agnew agnew PROPN ct-11054 1695 828 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 829 11 11 NUM ct-11054 1695 830 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 831 20 20 NUM ct-11054 1695 832 muhammad muhammad PROPN ct-11054 1695 833 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1695 834 salman salman PROPN ct-11054 1695 835 waqas waqas PROPN ct-11054 1695 836 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 837 18 18 NUM ct-11054 1695 838 muhammad muhammad PROPN ct-11054 1695 839 waqas waqas PROPN ct-11054 1695 840 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 841 10 10 NUM ct-11054 1695 842 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 843 25 25 NUM ct-11054 1695 844 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 845 38 38 NUM ct-11054 1695 846 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 847 44 44 NUM ct-11054 1695 848 muhammed muhamme VERB ct-11054 1695 849 waqas waqas PROPN ct-11054 1695 850 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 851 12 12 NUM ct-11054 1695 852 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 853 43 43 NUM ct-11054 1695 854 natalie natalie PROPN ct-11054 1695 855 buonaiuto buonaiuto PROPN ct-11054 1695 856 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 857 44 44 NUM ct-11054 1695 858 nicholas nichola NOUN ct-11054 1695 859 wheeler wheeler NOUN ct-11054 1695 860 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 861 38 38 NUM ct-11054 1695 862 nicole nicole PROPN ct-11054 1695 863 sugai sugai NOUN ct-11054 1695 864 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 865 7 7 NUM ct-11054 1695 866 nimet nimet ADJ ct-11054 1695 867 browne browne PROPN ct-11054 1695 868 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 869 29 29 NUM ct-11054 1695 870 orsolya orsolya NOUN ct-11054 1695 871 balogh balogh PROPN ct-11054 1695 872 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 873 7 7 NUM ct-11054 1695 874 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 875 20 20 NUM ct-11054 1695 876 patricia patricia PROPN ct-11054 1695 877 crigler crigler NOUN ct-11054 1695 878 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 879 11 11 NUM ct-11054 1695 880 patricia patricia PROPN ct-11054 1695 881 xavier xavier PROPN ct-11054 1695 882 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 883 19 19 NUM ct-11054 1695 884 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 885 23 23 NUM ct-11054 1695 886 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 887 42 42 NUM ct-11054 1695 888 peyton peyton PROPN ct-11054 1695 889 draheim draheim NOUN ct-11054 1695 890 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 891 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1695 892 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 893 8 8 NUM ct-11054 1695 894 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 895 29 29 NUM ct-11054 1695 896 prasanthi prasanthi NOUN ct-11054 1695 897 koganti koganti NOUN ct-11054 1695 898 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 899 23 23 NUM ct-11054 1695 900 rachael rachael PROPN ct-11054 1695 901 willis willis PROPN ct-11054 1695 902 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 903 38 38 NUM ct-11054 1695 904 rachel rachel PROPN ct-11054 1695 905 neto neto PROPN ct-11054 1695 906 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 907 13 13 NUM ct-11054 1695 908 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 909 41 41 NUM ct-11054 1695 910 raul raul NOUN ct-11054 1695 911 bras bras NOUN ct-11054 1695 912 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 913 8 8 NUM ct-11054 1695 914 reed reed NOUN ct-11054 1695 915 holyoak holyoak NOUN ct-11054 1695 916 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 917 28 28 NUM ct-11054 1695 918 riley riley PROPN ct-11054 1695 919 thompson thompson PROPN ct-11054 1695 920 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 921 33 33 NUM ct-11054 1695 922 roberto roberto PROPN ct-11054 1695 923 palomares palomare NOUN ct-11054 1695 924 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 925 23 23 NUM ct-11054 1695 926 robyn robyn PROPN ct-11054 1695 927 ellerbrock ellerbrock NOUN ct-11054 1695 928 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 929 19 19 NUM ct-11054 1695 930 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 931 23 23 NUM ct-11054 1695 932 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 933 42 42 NUM ct-11054 1695 934 robyn robyn NOUN ct-11054 1695 935 wilborn wilborn VERB ct-11054 1695 936 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 937 13 13 NUM ct-11054 1695 938 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 939 41 41 NUM ct-11054 1695 940 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 941 44 44 NUM ct-11054 1695 942 rory rory PROPN ct-11054 1695 943 nevard nevard PROPN ct-11054 1695 944 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 945 25 25 NUM ct-11054 1695 946 ryan ryan PROPN ct-11054 1695 947 jennings jennings PROPN ct-11054 1695 948 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 949 6 6 NUM ct-11054 1695 950 sabrina sabrina PROPN ct-11054 1695 951 cousseau cousseau PROPN ct-11054 1695 952 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 953 27 27 NUM ct-11054 1695 954 saliya saliya ADJ ct-11054 1695 955 gurusinghe gurusinghe NOUN ct-11054 1695 956 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 957 25 25 NUM ct-11054 1695 958 samantha samantha NOUN ct-11054 1695 959 frontz frontz ADJ ct-11054 1695 960 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 961 3 3 NUM ct-11054 1695 962 samantha samantha PROPN ct-11054 1695 963 mccarter mccarter PROPN ct-11054 1695 964 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 965 20 20 NUM ct-11054 1695 966 sandra sandra PROPN ct-11054 1695 967 wilsher wilsher PROPN ct-11054 1695 968 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 969 17 17 NUM ct-11054 1695 970 scarlett scarlett PROPN ct-11054 1695 971 sumner sumner PROPN ct-11054 1695 972 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 973 13 13 NUM ct-11054 1695 974 shannon shannon PROPN ct-11054 1695 975 reed reed PROPN ct-11054 1695 976 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 977 37 37 NUM ct-11054 1695 978 shelby shelby PROPN ct-11054 1695 979 mcallister mcallister PROPN ct-11054 1695 980 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 981 42 42 NUM ct-11054 1695 982 sofia sofia PROPN ct-11054 1695 983 kovacsy kovacsy PROPN ct-11054 1695 984 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 985 17 17 NUM ct-11054 1695 986 soon soon ADV ct-11054 1695 987 hon hon PROPN ct-11054 1695 988 cheong cheong PROPN ct-11054 1695 989 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 990 23 23 NUM ct-11054 1695 991 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 992 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1695 993 sophia sophia PROPN ct-11054 1695 994 marchio marchio PROPN ct-11054 1695 995 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 996 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1695 997 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 998 37 37 NUM ct-11054 1695 999 stephanie stephanie NOUN ct-11054 1695 1000 bandoski bandoski PROPN ct-11054 1695 1001 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1002 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1695 1003 stephanie stephanie PROPN ct-11054 1695 1004 ferguson ferguson PROPN ct-11054 1695 1005 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1006 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1695 1007 stephanie stephanie NOUN ct-11054 1695 1008 walbornn walbornn NOUN ct-11054 1695 1009 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1010 8 8 NUM ct-11054 1695 1011 sunil sunil NOUN ct-11054 1695 1012 moré moré PROPN ct-11054 1695 1013 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1014 28 28 NUM ct-11054 1695 1015 tanya tanya PROPN ct-11054 1695 1016 weber weber PROPN ct-11054 1695 1017 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1018 44 44 NUM ct-11054 1695 1019 taylor taylor PROPN ct-11054 1695 1020 yenrick yenrick PROPN ct-11054 1695 1021 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1022 40 40 NUM ct-11054 1695 1023 teresa teresa NOUN ct-11054 1695 1024 southard southard NOUN ct-11054 1695 1025 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1026 7 7 NUM ct-11054 1695 1027 theresa theresa PROPN ct-11054 1695 1028 beachler beachler PROPN ct-11054 1695 1029 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1030 41 41 NUM ct-11054 1695 1031 thomas thomas PROPN ct-11054 1695 1032 passler passler NOUN ct-11054 1695 1033 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1034 4 4 NUM ct-11054 1695 1035 tiffany tiffany PROPN ct-11054 1695 1036 hoffman hoffman NOUN ct-11054 1695 1037 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1038 11 11 NUM ct-11054 1695 1039 toby toby NOUN ct-11054 1695 1040 pinn pinn NOUN ct-11054 1695 1041 - - PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1042 woodcock woodcock NOUN ct-11054 1695 1043 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1044 24 24 NUM ct-11054 1695 1045 tyler tyler NOUN ct-11054 1695 1046 harm harm NOUN ct-11054 1695 1047 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1048 41 41 NUM ct-11054 1695 1049 victor victor PROPN ct-11054 1695 1050 medina medina PROPN ct-11054 1695 1051 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1052 27 27 NUM ct-11054 1695 1053 vimal vimal NOUN ct-11054 1695 1054 selvaraj selvaraj VERB ct-11054 1695 1055 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1056 23 23 NUM ct-11054 1695 1057 warwick warwick PROPN ct-11054 1695 1058 bayly bayly PROPN ct-11054 1695 1059 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1060 18 18 NUM ct-11054 1695 1061 wendy wendy PROPN ct-11054 1695 1062 perriam perriam PROPN ct-11054 1695 1063 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1064 9 9 NUM ct-11054 1695 1065 william william PROPN ct-11054 1695 1066 swanson swanson PROPN ct-11054 1695 1067 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1068 30 30 NUM ct-11054 1695 1069 xiaojuan xiaojuan PROPN ct-11054 1695 1070 zhu zhu PROPN ct-11054 1695 1071 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1072 40 40 NUM ct-11054 1695 1073 yatta yatta PROPN ct-11054 1695 1074 boakari boakari NOUN ct-11054 1695 1075 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1076 2 2 NUM ct-11054 1695 1077 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1078 31 31 NUM ct-11054 1695 1079 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1080 37 37 NUM ct-11054 1695 1081 zamira zamira PROPN ct-11054 1695 1082 gibb gibb PROPN ct-11054 1695 1083 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1084 1 1 NUM ct-11054 1695 1085 zoli zoli NUM ct-11054 1695 1086 gyimesi gyimesi NOUN ct-11054 1695 1087 , , PUNCT ct-11054 1695 1088 12 12 NUM