id sid tid token lemma pos ct-11328 1 1 2010 2010 NUM ct-11328 1 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 1 3 canine canine VERB ct-11328 1 4 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 1 5 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 1 6     SPACE ct-11328 1 7 canine canine VERB ct-11328 1 8 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 1 9 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 1 10 michelle michelle PROPN ct-11328 1 11 a. a. NOUN ct-11328 1 12 kutzler kutzler PROPN ct-11328 1 13 oregon oregon PROPN ct-11328 1 14 state state PROPN ct-11328 1 15 university university PROPN ct-11328 1 16 , , PUNCT ct-11328 1 17 department department NOUN ct-11328 1 18 of of ADP ct-11328 1 19 animal animal NOUN ct-11328 1 20 science science NOUN ct-11328 1 21 - - PUNCT ct-11328 1 22 companion companion NOUN ct-11328 1 23 animal animal NOUN ct-11328 1 24 industries industry NOUN ct-11328 1 25 , , PUNCT ct-11328 1 26 corvallis corvallis PROPN ct-11328 1 27 , , PUNCT ct-11328 1 28 or or CCONJ ct-11328 1 29 abstract abstract ADJ ct-11328 1 30 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 1 31 losses loss NOUN ct-11328 1 32 within within ADP ct-11328 1 33 the the DET ct-11328 1 34 first first ADJ ct-11328 1 35 few few ADJ ct-11328 1 36 months month NOUN ct-11328 1 37 of of ADP ct-11328 1 38 life life NOUN ct-11328 1 39 are be AUX ct-11328 1 40 a a DET ct-11328 1 41 common common ADJ ct-11328 1 42 yet yet CCONJ ct-11328 1 43 unavoidable unavoidable ADJ ct-11328 1 44 problem problem NOUN ct-11328 1 45 in in ADP ct-11328 1 46 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 1 47 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-11328 1 48 . . PUNCT ct-11328 2 1 it it PRON ct-11328 2 2 is be AUX ct-11328 2 3 important important ADJ ct-11328 2 4 to to PART ct-11328 2 5 understand understand VERB ct-11328 2 6 the the DET ct-11328 2 7 unique unique ADJ ct-11328 2 8 physiology physiology NOUN ct-11328 2 9 of of ADP ct-11328 2 10 the the DET ct-11328 2 11 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 2 12 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 2 13 so so SCONJ ct-11328 2 14 that that SCONJ ct-11328 2 15 the the DET ct-11328 2 16 main main ADJ ct-11328 2 17 non non ADJ ct-11328 2 18 - - ADJ ct-11328 2 19 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11328 2 20 and and CCONJ ct-11328 2 21 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11328 2 22 causes cause NOUN ct-11328 2 23 of of ADP ct-11328 2 24 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 2 25 can can AUX ct-11328 2 26 be be AUX ct-11328 2 27 anticipated anticipate VERB ct-11328 2 28 and and CCONJ ct-11328 2 29 prevented prevent VERB ct-11328 2 30 . . PUNCT ct-11328 3 1 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 3 2 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 3 3 is be AUX ct-11328 3 4 the the DET ct-11328 3 5 single single ADJ ct-11328 3 6 most most ADV ct-11328 3 7 important important ADJ ct-11328 3 8 predictor predictor NOUN ct-11328 3 9 of of ADP ct-11328 3 10 neonate neonate ADJ ct-11328 3 11 survival survival NOUN ct-11328 3 12 . . PUNCT ct-11328 4 1 the the DET ct-11328 4 2 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 4 3 ’s ’s PART ct-11328 4 4 body body NOUN ct-11328 4 5 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 4 6 should should AUX ct-11328 4 7 be be AUX ct-11328 4 8 monitored monitor VERB ct-11328 4 9 twice twice ADV ct-11328 4 10 daily daily ADV ct-11328 4 11 for for ADP ct-11328 4 12 the the DET ct-11328 4 13 first first ADJ ct-11328 4 14 two two NUM ct-11328 4 15 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 4 16 and and CCONJ ct-11328 4 17 any any DET ct-11328 4 18 loss loss NOUN ct-11328 4 19 or or CCONJ ct-11328 4 20 failure failure NOUN ct-11328 4 21 to to PART ct-11328 4 22 gain gain VERB ct-11328 4 23 should should AUX ct-11328 4 24 be be AUX ct-11328 4 25 investigated investigate VERB ct-11328 4 26 . . PUNCT ct-11328 5 1 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11328 5 2 signs sign NOUN ct-11328 5 3 preceding precede VERB ct-11328 5 4 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 5 5 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 5 6 may may AUX ct-11328 5 7 include include VERB ct-11328 5 8 low low ADJ ct-11328 5 9 or or CCONJ ct-11328 5 10 no no DET ct-11328 5 11 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 5 12 gain gain NOUN ct-11328 5 13 , , PUNCT ct-11328 5 14 continuous continuous ADJ ct-11328 5 15 vocalization vocalization NOUN ct-11328 5 16 , , PUNCT ct-11328 5 17 separation separation NOUN ct-11328 5 18 from from ADP ct-11328 5 19 the the DET ct-11328 5 20 dam dam NOUN ct-11328 5 21 or or CCONJ ct-11328 5 22 other other ADJ ct-11328 5 23 littermates littermate NOUN ct-11328 5 24 , , PUNCT ct-11328 5 25 depression depression NOUN ct-11328 5 26 , , PUNCT ct-11328 5 27 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11328 5 28 distension distension NOUN ct-11328 5 29 , , PUNCT ct-11328 5 30 or or CCONJ ct-11328 5 31 loss loss NOUN ct-11328 5 32 of of ADP ct-11328 5 33 suckle suckle NOUN ct-11328 5 34 reflex reflex NOUN ct-11328 5 35 . . PUNCT ct-11328 6 1 there there PRON ct-11328 6 2 are be VERB ct-11328 6 3 numerous numerous ADJ ct-11328 6 4 causes cause NOUN ct-11328 6 5 for for ADP ct-11328 6 6 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 6 7 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 6 8 including include VERB ct-11328 6 9 peripartum peripartum NOUN ct-11328 6 10 hypoxia hypoxia NOUN ct-11328 6 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 6 12 growth growth NOUN ct-11328 6 13 retardation retardation NOUN ct-11328 6 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 6 15 intrauterine intrauterine NOUN ct-11328 6 16 and and CCONJ ct-11328 6 17 postnatal postnatal ADJ ct-11328 6 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 6 19 , , PUNCT ct-11328 6 20 maternal maternal ADJ ct-11328 6 21 aggression aggression NOUN ct-11328 6 22 , , PUNCT ct-11328 6 23 neglect neglect NOUN ct-11328 6 24 or or CCONJ ct-11328 6 25 rejection rejection NOUN ct-11328 6 26 , , PUNCT ct-11328 6 27 nutritional nutritional ADJ ct-11328 6 28 deprivation deprivation NOUN ct-11328 6 29 resulting result VERB ct-11328 6 30 in in ADP ct-11328 6 31 hypoglycemia hypoglycemia NOUN ct-11328 6 32 or or CCONJ ct-11328 6 33 dehydration dehydration NOUN ct-11328 6 34 , , PUNCT ct-11328 6 35 hypothermia hypothermia NOUN ct-11328 6 36 , , PUNCT ct-11328 6 37 and and CCONJ ct-11328 6 38 pathogens pathogen NOUN ct-11328 6 39 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 6 40 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11328 6 41 , , PUNCT ct-11328 6 42 viral viral ADJ ct-11328 6 43 and and CCONJ ct-11328 6 44 parasitic parasitic ADJ ct-11328 6 45 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 6 46 . . PUNCT ct-11328 7 1 postmortem postmortem NOUN ct-11328 7 2 examinations examination NOUN ct-11328 7 3 provide provide VERB ct-11328 7 4 essential essential ADJ ct-11328 7 5 information information NOUN ct-11328 7 6 for for ADP ct-11328 7 7 causes cause NOUN ct-11328 7 8 of of ADP ct-11328 7 9 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 7 10 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 7 11 and and CCONJ ct-11328 7 12 should should AUX ct-11328 7 13 be be AUX ct-11328 7 14 pursued pursue VERB ct-11328 7 15 aggressively aggressively ADV ct-11328 7 16 to to PART ct-11328 7 17 prevent prevent VERB ct-11328 7 18 further further ADJ ct-11328 7 19 losses loss NOUN ct-11328 7 20 . . PUNCT ct-11328 8 1 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ ct-11328 8 2 goals goal NOUN ct-11328 8 3 of of ADP ct-11328 8 4 preventing prevent VERB ct-11328 8 5 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 8 6 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 8 7 include include VERB ct-11328 8 8 supportive supportive ADJ ct-11328 8 9 care care NOUN ct-11328 8 10 and and CCONJ ct-11328 8 11 identification identification NOUN ct-11328 8 12 and and CCONJ ct-11328 8 13 eradication eradication NOUN ct-11328 8 14 of of ADP ct-11328 8 15 the the DET ct-11328 8 16 cause cause NOUN ct-11328 8 17 when when SCONJ ct-11328 8 18 known know VERB ct-11328 8 19 . . PUNCT ct-11328 9 1 in in ADP ct-11328 9 2 many many ADJ ct-11328 9 3 cases case NOUN ct-11328 9 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 9 5 a a DET ct-11328 9 6 number number NOUN ct-11328 9 7 of of ADP ct-11328 9 8 simple simple ADJ ct-11328 9 9 actions action NOUN ct-11328 9 10 can can AUX ct-11328 9 11 significantly significantly ADV ct-11328 9 12 reduce reduce VERB ct-11328 9 13 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 9 14 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 9 15 . . PUNCT ct-11328 10 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11328 10 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 10 3 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 10 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 10 5 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 10 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 10 7 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 10 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 10 9 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 10 10 introduction introduction NOUN ct-11328 10 11 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 10 12 losses loss NOUN ct-11328 10 13 within within ADP ct-11328 10 14 the the DET ct-11328 10 15 first first ADJ ct-11328 10 16 few few ADJ ct-11328 10 17 months month NOUN ct-11328 10 18 of of ADP ct-11328 10 19 life life NOUN ct-11328 10 20 are be AUX ct-11328 10 21 a a DET ct-11328 10 22 common common ADJ ct-11328 10 23 yet yet CCONJ ct-11328 10 24 unavoidable unavoidable ADJ ct-11328 10 25 problem problem NOUN ct-11328 10 26 in in ADP ct-11328 10 27 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 10 28 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-11328 10 29 . . PUNCT ct-11328 11 1 the the DET ct-11328 11 2 overall overall ADJ ct-11328 11 3 expected expected ADJ ct-11328 11 4 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 11 5 rate rate NOUN ct-11328 11 6 in in ADP ct-11328 11 7 young young ADJ ct-11328 11 8 dogs dog NOUN ct-11328 11 9 should should AUX ct-11328 11 10 be be AUX ct-11328 11 11 less less ADJ ct-11328 11 12 than than ADP ct-11328 11 13 12 12 NUM ct-11328 11 14 - - SYM ct-11328 11 15 15 15 NUM ct-11328 11 16 % % NOUN ct-11328 11 17 of of ADP ct-11328 11 18 full full ADJ ct-11328 11 19 - - PUNCT ct-11328 11 20 term term NOUN ct-11328 11 21 births birth NOUN ct-11328 11 22 by by ADP ct-11328 11 23 the the DET ct-11328 11 24 age age NOUN ct-11328 11 25 of of ADP ct-11328 11 26 weaning weaning NOUN ct-11328 11 27 . . PUNCT ct-11328 12 1 however however ADV ct-11328 12 2 , , PUNCT ct-11328 12 3 this this PRON ct-11328 12 4 could could AUX ct-11328 12 5 range range VERB ct-11328 12 6 from from ADP ct-11328 12 7 5 5 NUM ct-11328 12 8 - - SYM ct-11328 12 9 35 35 NUM ct-11328 12 10 % % NOUN ct-11328 12 11 depending depend VERB ct-11328 12 12 upon upon SCONJ ct-11328 12 13 factors factor NOUN ct-11328 12 14 that that PRON ct-11328 12 15 predispose predispose VERB ct-11328 12 16 to to ADP ct-11328 12 17 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 12 18 losses.1 losses.1 NOUN ct-11328 12 19 - - PUNCT ct-11328 12 20 9 9 NUM ct-11328 12 21 of of ADP ct-11328 12 22 those those DET ct-11328 12 23 deaths death NOUN ct-11328 12 24 , , PUNCT ct-11328 12 25 approximately approximately ADV ct-11328 12 26 50 50 NUM ct-11328 12 27 % % NOUN ct-11328 12 28 are be AUX ct-11328 12 29 lost lose VERB ct-11328 12 30 within within ADP ct-11328 12 31 the the DET ct-11328 12 32 first first ADJ ct-11328 12 33 seven seven NUM ct-11328 12 34 days day NOUN ct-11328 12 35 . . PUNCT ct-11328 13 1 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 13 2 are be AUX ct-11328 13 3 born bear VERB ct-11328 13 4 much much ADV ct-11328 13 5 less less ADV ct-11328 13 6 mature mature ADJ ct-11328 13 7 than than ADP ct-11328 13 8 newborns newborn NOUN ct-11328 13 9 of of ADP ct-11328 13 10 many many ADJ ct-11328 13 11 other other ADJ ct-11328 13 12 domestic domestic ADJ ct-11328 13 13 species specie NOUN ct-11328 13 14 and and CCONJ ct-11328 13 15 thus thus ADV ct-11328 13 16 are be AUX ct-11328 13 17 more more ADV ct-11328 13 18 dependent dependent ADJ ct-11328 13 19 on on ADP ct-11328 13 20 care care NOUN ct-11328 13 21 during during ADP ct-11328 13 22 the the DET ct-11328 13 23 few few ADJ ct-11328 13 24 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 13 25 of of ADP ct-11328 13 26 life life NOUN ct-11328 13 27 . . PUNCT ct-11328 14 1 it it PRON ct-11328 14 2 is be AUX ct-11328 14 3 important important ADJ ct-11328 14 4 to to PART ct-11328 14 5 understand understand VERB ct-11328 14 6 the the DET ct-11328 14 7 unique unique ADJ ct-11328 14 8 physiology physiology NOUN ct-11328 14 9 of of ADP ct-11328 14 10 the the DET ct-11328 14 11 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 14 12 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 14 13 so so SCONJ ct-11328 14 14 that that SCONJ ct-11328 14 15 the the DET ct-11328 14 16 main main ADJ ct-11328 14 17 non non ADJ ct-11328 14 18 - - ADJ ct-11328 14 19 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11328 14 20 and and CCONJ ct-11328 14 21 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11328 14 22 causes cause NOUN ct-11328 14 23 of of ADP ct-11328 14 24 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 14 25 can can AUX ct-11328 14 26 be be AUX ct-11328 14 27 anticipated anticipate VERB ct-11328 14 28 and and CCONJ ct-11328 14 29 prevented prevent VERB ct-11328 14 30 . . PUNCT ct-11328 15 1 fading fade VERB ct-11328 15 2 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 15 3 syndrome syndrome NOUN ct-11328 15 4 is be AUX ct-11328 15 5 a a DET ct-11328 15 6 term term NOUN ct-11328 15 7 that that PRON ct-11328 15 8 is be AUX ct-11328 15 9 used use VERB ct-11328 15 10 far far ADV ct-11328 15 11 too too ADV ct-11328 15 12 frequently frequently ADV ct-11328 15 13 to to PART ct-11328 15 14 account account VERB ct-11328 15 15 of of ADP ct-11328 15 16 ignorance ignorance NOUN ct-11328 15 17 of of ADP ct-11328 15 18 normal normal ADJ ct-11328 15 19 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 15 20 needs need NOUN ct-11328 15 21 and and CCONJ ct-11328 15 22 poor poor ADJ ct-11328 15 23 management10 management10 NOUN ct-11328 15 24 - - PUNCT ct-11328 15 25 12 12 NUM ct-11328 15 26 the the DET ct-11328 15 27 definition definition NOUN ct-11328 15 28 of of ADP ct-11328 15 29 a a DET ct-11328 15 30 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 15 31 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 15 32 is be AUX ct-11328 15 33 somewhat somewhat ADV ct-11328 15 34 nebulous nebulous ADJ ct-11328 15 35 . . PUNCT ct-11328 16 1 generally generally ADV ct-11328 16 2 speaking speak VERB ct-11328 16 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 16 4 a a DET ct-11328 16 5 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 16 6 is be AUX ct-11328 16 7 less less ADJ ct-11328 16 8 than than ADP ct-11328 16 9 six six NUM ct-11328 16 10 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 16 11 of of ADP ct-11328 16 12 age age NOUN ct-11328 16 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 16 14 time time NOUN ct-11328 16 15 of of ADP ct-11328 16 16 weaning weaning NOUN ct-11328 16 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 16 18 at at ADP ct-11328 16 19 which which DET ct-11328 16 20 point point NOUN ct-11328 16 21 the the DET ct-11328 16 22 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 16 23 would would AUX ct-11328 16 24 be be AUX ct-11328 16 25 referred refer VERB ct-11328 16 26 to to ADP ct-11328 16 27 as as ADP ct-11328 16 28 pediatric pediatric ADJ ct-11328 16 29 . . PUNCT ct-11328 17 1 however however ADV ct-11328 17 2 , , PUNCT ct-11328 17 3 newborn newborn ADJ ct-11328 17 4 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 17 5 are be AUX ct-11328 17 6 less less ADV ct-11328 17 7 mature mature ADJ ct-11328 17 8 than than ADP ct-11328 17 9 newborns newborn NOUN ct-11328 17 10 of of ADP ct-11328 17 11 other other ADJ ct-11328 17 12 species specie NOUN ct-11328 17 13 . . PUNCT ct-11328 18 1 the the DET ct-11328 18 2 most most ADV ct-11328 18 3 critical critical ADJ ct-11328 18 4 period period NOUN ct-11328 18 5 in in ADP ct-11328 18 6 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 18 7 is be AUX ct-11328 18 8 the the DET ct-11328 18 9 first first ADJ ct-11328 18 10 three three NUM ct-11328 18 11 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 18 12 because because SCONJ ct-11328 18 13 this this PRON ct-11328 18 14 is be AUX ct-11328 18 15 when when SCONJ ct-11328 18 16 neurologic neurologic ADJ ct-11328 18 17 and and CCONJ ct-11328 18 18 behavioral behavioral ADJ ct-11328 18 19 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11328 18 20 is be AUX ct-11328 18 21 completed complete VERB ct-11328 18 22 . . PUNCT ct-11328 19 1 after after ADP ct-11328 19 2 three three NUM ct-11328 19 3 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 19 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 19 5 the the DET ct-11328 19 6 eyelids eyelid NOUN ct-11328 19 7 and and CCONJ ct-11328 19 8 ear ear NOUN ct-11328 19 9 canals canal NOUN ct-11328 19 10 are be AUX ct-11328 19 11 open open ADJ ct-11328 19 12 , , PUNCT ct-11328 19 13 thermoregulation thermoregulation NOUN ct-11328 19 14 is be AUX ct-11328 19 15 established establish VERB ct-11328 19 16 and and CCONJ ct-11328 19 17 the the DET ct-11328 19 18 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 19 19 is be AUX ct-11328 19 20 capable capable ADJ ct-11328 19 21 of of ADP ct-11328 19 22 eating eat VERB ct-11328 19 23 solid solid ADJ ct-11328 19 24 food food NOUN ct-11328 19 25 . . PUNCT ct-11328 20 1 the the DET ct-11328 20 2 following follow VERB ct-11328 20 3 definitions definition NOUN ct-11328 20 4 have have AUX ct-11328 20 5 been be AUX ct-11328 20 6 suggested suggest VERB ct-11328 20 7 for for ADP ct-11328 20 8 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 20 9 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 20 10 : : PUNCT ct-11328 20 11 perinatal perinatal ADJ ct-11328 20 12 period period NOUN ct-11328 20 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 20 14 less less ADJ ct-11328 20 15 than than ADP ct-11328 20 16 one one NUM ct-11328 20 17 day day NOUN ct-11328 20 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 20 19 , , PUNCT ct-11328 20 20 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 20 21 period period NOUN ct-11328 20 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 20 23 one one NUM ct-11328 20 24 to to PART ct-11328 20 25 21 21 NUM ct-11328 20 26 days day NOUN ct-11328 20 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 20 28 , , PUNCT ct-11328 20 29 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11328 20 30 period period NOUN ct-11328 20 31 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 20 32 21 21 NUM ct-11328 20 33 - - SYM ct-11328 20 34 28 28 NUM ct-11328 20 35 days day NOUN ct-11328 20 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 20 37 and and CCONJ ct-11328 20 38 preweaning preweane VERB ct-11328 20 39 period period NOUN ct-11328 20 40 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 20 41 28 28 NUM ct-11328 20 42 - - SYM ct-11328 20 43 42 42 NUM ct-11328 20 44 days)10,13 days)10,13 VERB ct-11328 20 45 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11328 20 46 examination examination NOUN ct-11328 20 47 of of ADP ct-11328 20 48 the the DET ct-11328 20 49 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 20 50 neonate neonate VERB ct-11328 20 51 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11328 20 52 signs sign NOUN ct-11328 20 53 preceding precede VERB ct-11328 20 54 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 20 55 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 20 56 may may AUX ct-11328 20 57 include include VERB ct-11328 20 58 low low ADJ ct-11328 20 59 or or CCONJ ct-11328 20 60 no no DET ct-11328 20 61 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 20 62 gain gain NOUN ct-11328 20 63 , , PUNCT ct-11328 20 64 continuous continuous ADJ ct-11328 20 65 vocalization vocalization NOUN ct-11328 20 66 , , PUNCT ct-11328 20 67 separation separation NOUN ct-11328 20 68 from from ADP ct-11328 20 69 the the DET ct-11328 20 70 dam dam NOUN ct-11328 20 71 or or CCONJ ct-11328 20 72 other other ADJ ct-11328 20 73 littermates littermate NOUN ct-11328 20 74 , , PUNCT ct-11328 20 75 depression depression NOUN ct-11328 20 76 , , PUNCT ct-11328 20 77 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11328 20 78 distension distension NOUN ct-11328 20 79 , , PUNCT ct-11328 20 80 or or CCONJ ct-11328 20 81 loss loss NOUN ct-11328 20 82 of of ADP ct-11328 20 83 suckle suckle NOUN ct-11328 20 84 reflex.6 reflex.6 PROPN ct-11328 20 85 the the DET ct-11328 20 86 severity severity NOUN ct-11328 20 87 of of ADP ct-11328 20 88 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11328 20 89 signs sign NOUN ct-11328 20 90 correlates correlate VERB ct-11328 20 91 negatively negatively ADV ct-11328 20 92 with with ADP ct-11328 20 93 survival survival NOUN ct-11328 20 94 , , PUNCT ct-11328 20 95 and and CCONJ ct-11328 20 96 death death NOUN ct-11328 20 97 can can AUX ct-11328 20 98 occur occur VERB ct-11328 20 99 within within ADP ct-11328 20 100 18 18 NUM ct-11328 20 101 to to PART ct-11328 20 102 24 24 NUM ct-11328 20 103 hours hour NOUN ct-11328 20 104 from from ADP ct-11328 20 105 onset onset NOUN ct-11328 20 106 of of ADP ct-11328 20 107 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11328 20 108 signs sign NOUN ct-11328 20 109 depending depend VERB ct-11328 20 110 on on ADP ct-11328 20 111 the the DET ct-11328 20 112 cause cause NOUN ct-11328 20 113 . . PUNCT ct-11328 21 1 a a DET ct-11328 21 2 systematic systematic ADJ ct-11328 21 3 physical physical ADJ ct-11328 21 4 examination examination NOUN ct-11328 21 5 should should AUX ct-11328 21 6 be be AUX ct-11328 21 7 performed perform VERB ct-11328 21 8 on on ADP ct-11328 21 9 all all DET ct-11328 21 10 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 21 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 21 12 especially especially ADV ct-11328 21 13 if if SCONJ ct-11328 21 14 illness illness NOUN ct-11328 21 15 is be AUX ct-11328 21 16 suspected suspect VERB ct-11328 21 17 . . PUNCT ct-11328 22 1 daily daily ADJ ct-11328 22 2 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 22 3 gain gain NOUN ct-11328 22 4 is be AUX ct-11328 22 5 an an DET ct-11328 22 6 excellent excellent ADJ ct-11328 22 7 indicator indicator NOUN ct-11328 22 8 of of ADP ct-11328 22 9 general general ADJ ct-11328 22 10 health health NOUN ct-11328 22 11 as as SCONJ ct-11328 22 12 healthy healthy ADJ ct-11328 22 13 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 22 14 gain gain VERB ct-11328 22 15 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 22 16 continuously.14 continuously.14 PROPN ct-11328 22 17 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 22 18 should should AUX ct-11328 22 19 be be AUX ct-11328 22 20 weighed weigh VERB ct-11328 22 21 at at ADP ct-11328 22 22 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 22 23 and and CCONJ ct-11328 22 24 then then ADV ct-11328 22 25 twice twice DET ct-11328 22 26 a a DET ct-11328 22 27 day day NOUN ct-11328 22 28 to to PART ct-11328 22 29 accurately accurately ADV ct-11328 22 30 measure measure VERB ct-11328 22 31 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 22 32 513 513 NUM ct-11328 22 33     SPACE ct-11328 22 34 gain.15 gain.15 NOUN ct-11328 22 35 digital digital ADJ ct-11328 22 36 scales scale NOUN ct-11328 22 37 are be AUX ct-11328 22 38 more more ADV ct-11328 22 39 accurate accurate ADJ ct-11328 22 40 and and CCONJ ct-11328 22 41 gram gram NOUN ct-11328 22 42 scales scale NOUN ct-11328 22 43 work work VERB ct-11328 22 44 better well ADV ct-11328 22 45 for for ADP ct-11328 22 46 small small ADJ ct-11328 22 47 and and CCONJ ct-11328 22 48 toy toy NOUN ct-11328 22 49 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 22 50 breeds breed NOUN ct-11328 22 51 . . PUNCT ct-11328 23 1 it it PRON ct-11328 23 2 is be AUX ct-11328 23 3 normal normal ADJ ct-11328 23 4 for for SCONJ ct-11328 23 5 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 23 6 to to PART ct-11328 23 7 lose lose VERB ct-11328 23 8 a a DET ct-11328 23 9 little little ADJ ct-11328 23 10 bit bit NOUN ct-11328 23 11 of of ADP ct-11328 23 12 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 23 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 23 14 mostly mostly ADV ct-11328 23 15 water water NOUN ct-11328 23 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 23 17 in in ADP ct-11328 23 18 the the DET ct-11328 23 19 first first ADJ ct-11328 23 20 24 24 NUM ct-11328 23 21 hours hour NOUN ct-11328 23 22 . . PUNCT ct-11328 24 1 neonates neonate VERB ct-11328 24 2 that that PRON ct-11328 24 3 lose lose VERB ct-11328 24 4 more more ADJ ct-11328 24 5 than than ADP ct-11328 24 6 10 10 NUM ct-11328 24 7 % % NOUN ct-11328 24 8 of of ADP ct-11328 24 9 the the DET ct-11328 24 10 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 24 11 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 24 12 in in ADP ct-11328 24 13 the the DET ct-11328 24 14 first first ADJ ct-11328 24 15 day day NOUN ct-11328 24 16 have have VERB ct-11328 24 17 a a DET ct-11328 24 18 poor poor ADJ ct-11328 24 19 prognosis prognosis NOUN ct-11328 24 20 . . PUNCT ct-11328 25 1 after after ADP ct-11328 25 2 that that PRON ct-11328 25 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 25 4 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 25 5 should should AUX ct-11328 25 6 gain gain VERB ct-11328 25 7 5 5 NUM ct-11328 25 8 % % NOUN ct-11328 25 9 to to PART ct-11328 25 10 15 15 NUM ct-11328 25 11 % % NOUN ct-11328 25 12 of of ADP ct-11328 25 13 their their PRON ct-11328 25 14 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 25 15 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 25 16 daily daily ADV ct-11328 25 17 , , PUNCT ct-11328 25 18 doubling double VERB ct-11328 25 19 their their PRON ct-11328 25 20 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 25 21 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 25 22 by by ADP ct-11328 25 23 ten ten NUM ct-11328 25 24 days day NOUN ct-11328 25 25 of of ADP ct-11328 25 26 age age NOUN ct-11328 25 27 . . PUNCT ct-11328 26 1 this this PRON ct-11328 26 2 equates equate VERB ct-11328 26 3 to to ADP ct-11328 26 4 one one NUM ct-11328 26 5 to to PART ct-11328 26 6 three three NUM ct-11328 26 7 grams gram NOUN ct-11328 26 8 per per ADP ct-11328 26 9 day day NOUN ct-11328 26 10 per per ADP ct-11328 26 11 pound pound NOUN ct-11328 26 12 of of ADP ct-11328 26 13 anticipated anticipate VERB ct-11328 26 14 adult adult NOUN ct-11328 26 15 body body NOUN ct-11328 26 16 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 26 17 . . PUNCT ct-11328 27 1 as as SCONJ ct-11328 27 2 neurologic neurologic ADJ ct-11328 27 3 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11328 27 4 is be AUX ct-11328 27 5 not not PART ct-11328 27 6 complete complete ADJ ct-11328 27 7 until until ADP ct-11328 27 8 21 21 NUM ct-11328 27 9 days day NOUN ct-11328 27 10 , , PUNCT ct-11328 27 11 accurate accurate ADJ ct-11328 27 12 examination examination NOUN ct-11328 27 13 of of ADP ct-11328 27 14 the the DET ct-11328 27 15 neurologic neurologic ADJ ct-11328 27 16 system system NOUN ct-11328 27 17 requires require VERB ct-11328 27 18 understanding understanding NOUN ct-11328 27 19 of of ADP ct-11328 27 20 when when SCONJ ct-11328 27 21 various various ADJ ct-11328 27 22 reflexes reflex NOUN ct-11328 27 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 27 24 rooting rooting NOUN ct-11328 27 25 , , PUNCT ct-11328 27 26 suckling suckling NOUN ct-11328 27 27 , , PUNCT ct-11328 27 28 righting righting NOUN ct-11328 27 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 27 30 develop develop VERB ct-11328 27 31 and and CCONJ ct-11328 27 32 disappear disappear VERB ct-11328 27 33 . . PUNCT ct-11328 28 1 presence presence NOUN ct-11328 28 2 of of ADP ct-11328 28 3 weakness weakness NOUN ct-11328 28 4 in in ADP ct-11328 28 5 any any PRON ct-11328 28 6 of of ADP ct-11328 28 7 the the DET ct-11328 28 8 reflexes reflex NOUN ct-11328 28 9 indicates indicate VERB ct-11328 28 10 an an DET ct-11328 28 11 ill ill ADJ ct-11328 28 12 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 28 13 . . PUNCT ct-11328 29 1 the the DET ct-11328 29 2 predominant predominant ADJ ct-11328 29 3 posture posture NOUN ct-11328 29 4 is be AUX ct-11328 29 5 flexion flexion NOUN ct-11328 29 6 for for ADP ct-11328 29 7 the the DET ct-11328 29 8 first first ADJ ct-11328 29 9 three three NUM ct-11328 29 10 to to PART ct-11328 29 11 four four NUM ct-11328 29 12 days day NOUN ct-11328 29 13 postnatally postnatally ADV ct-11328 29 14 and and CCONJ ct-11328 29 15 then then ADV ct-11328 29 16 extensor extensor NOUN ct-11328 29 17 tone tone NOUN ct-11328 29 18 will will AUX ct-11328 29 19 dominate,6 dominate,6 VERB ct-11328 29 20 the the DET ct-11328 29 21 panniculus panniculus PROPN ct-11328 29 22 or or CCONJ ct-11328 29 23 cutaneous cutaneous ADJ ct-11328 29 24 trunci trunci PROPN ct-11328 29 25 reflex reflex NOUN ct-11328 29 26 is be AUX ct-11328 29 27 present present ADJ ct-11328 29 28 at at ADP ct-11328 29 29 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 29 30 . . PUNCT ct-11328 30 1 flexor flexor NOUN ct-11328 30 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 30 3 pain pain NOUN ct-11328 30 4 or or CCONJ ct-11328 30 5 withdrawal withdrawal NOUN ct-11328 30 6 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 30 7 reflexes reflex NOUN ct-11328 30 8 and and CCONJ ct-11328 30 9 a a DET ct-11328 30 10 pain pain NOUN ct-11328 30 11 response response NOUN ct-11328 30 12 to to ADP ct-11328 30 13 a a DET ct-11328 30 14 noxious noxious ADJ ct-11328 30 15 stimulus stimulus NOUN ct-11328 30 16 are be AUX ct-11328 30 17 present present ADJ ct-11328 30 18 shortly shortly ADV ct-11328 30 19 after after ADP ct-11328 30 20 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 30 21 . . PUNCT ct-11328 31 1 a a DET ct-11328 31 2 crossed cross VERB ct-11328 31 3 extension extension NOUN ct-11328 31 4 reflex reflex NOUN ct-11328 31 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 31 6 pinching pinch VERB ct-11328 31 7 one one NUM ct-11328 31 8 foot foot NOUN ct-11328 31 9 and and CCONJ ct-11328 31 10 having have VERB ct-11328 31 11 the the DET ct-11328 31 12 opposite opposite ADJ ct-11328 31 13 limb limb NOUN ct-11328 31 14 extend extend NOUN ct-11328 31 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 31 16 is be AUX ct-11328 31 17 present present ADJ ct-11328 31 18 up up ADP ct-11328 31 19 to to PART ct-11328 31 20 three three NUM ct-11328 31 21 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 31 22 of of ADP ct-11328 31 23 age.16 age.16 PROPN ct-11328 31 24 in in ADP ct-11328 31 25 the the DET ct-11328 31 26 normal normal ADJ ct-11328 31 27 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 31 28 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 31 29 , , PUNCT ct-11328 31 30 the the DET ct-11328 31 31 rooting root VERB ct-11328 31 32 and and CCONJ ct-11328 31 33 suckling suckling NOUN ct-11328 31 34 reflexes reflex NOUN ct-11328 31 35 disappear disappear VERB ct-11328 31 36 between between ADP ct-11328 31 37 25 25 NUM ct-11328 31 38 to to PART ct-11328 31 39 28 28 NUM ct-11328 31 40 days.6,17 days.6,17 NOUN ct-11328 31 41 however however ADV ct-11328 31 42 , , PUNCT ct-11328 31 43 these these DET ct-11328 31 44 reflexes reflex NOUN ct-11328 31 45 may may AUX ct-11328 31 46 persist persist VERB ct-11328 31 47 longer long ADV ct-11328 31 48 in in ADP ct-11328 31 49 orphans.10 orphans.10 NOUN ct-11328 31 50 the the DET ct-11328 31 51 oral oral ADJ ct-11328 31 52 cavity cavity NOUN ct-11328 31 53 should should AUX ct-11328 31 54 be be AUX ct-11328 31 55 free free ADJ ct-11328 31 56 of of ADP ct-11328 31 57 congenital congenital ADJ ct-11328 31 58 defects defect NOUN ct-11328 31 59 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 31 60 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-11328 31 61 cleft cleft NOUN ct-11328 31 62 palate palate NOUN ct-11328 31 63 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 31 64 . . PUNCT ct-11328 32 1 the the DET ct-11328 32 2 hydration hydration NOUN ct-11328 32 3 status status NOUN ct-11328 32 4 should should AUX ct-11328 32 5 be be AUX ct-11328 32 6 assessed assess VERB ct-11328 32 7 by by ADP ct-11328 32 8 checking check VERB ct-11328 32 9 moisture moisture NOUN ct-11328 32 10 of of ADP ct-11328 32 11 the the DET ct-11328 32 12 mucous mucous ADJ ct-11328 32 13 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11328 32 14 because because SCONJ ct-11328 32 15 skin skin NOUN ct-11328 32 16 turgor turgor NOUN ct-11328 32 17 of of ADP ct-11328 32 18 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 32 19 is be AUX ct-11328 32 20 not not PART ct-11328 32 21 as as ADV ct-11328 32 22 developed develop VERB ct-11328 32 23 as as ADP ct-11328 32 24 in in ADP ct-11328 32 25 adults adult NOUN ct-11328 32 26 . . PUNCT ct-11328 33 1 if if SCONJ ct-11328 33 2 dehydrated dehydrate VERB ct-11328 33 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 33 4 skin skin NOUN ct-11328 33 5 on on ADP ct-11328 33 6 the the DET ct-11328 33 7 ventral ventral ADJ ct-11328 33 8 abdomen abdoman NOUN ct-11328 33 9 and and CCONJ ct-11328 33 10 muzzle muzzle NOUN ct-11328 33 11 may may AUX ct-11328 33 12 appear appear VERB ct-11328 33 13 a a DET ct-11328 33 14 deeper deep ADJ ct-11328 33 15 red red ADJ ct-11328 33 16 color color NOUN ct-11328 33 17 . . PUNCT ct-11328 34 1 the the DET ct-11328 34 2 skull skull NOUN ct-11328 34 3 should should AUX ct-11328 34 4 be be AUX ct-11328 34 5 examined examine VERB ct-11328 34 6 for for ADP ct-11328 34 7 the the DET ct-11328 34 8 presence presence NOUN ct-11328 34 9 of of ADP ct-11328 34 10 open open ADJ ct-11328 34 11 fontanelles fontanelle NOUN ct-11328 34 12 . . PUNCT ct-11328 35 1 a a DET ct-11328 35 2 cranial cranial ADJ ct-11328 35 3 nerve nerve NOUN ct-11328 35 4 examination examination NOUN ct-11328 35 5 can can AUX ct-11328 35 6 be be AUX ct-11328 35 7 conducted conduct VERB ct-11328 35 8 in in ADP ct-11328 35 9 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 35 10 after after ADP ct-11328 35 11 three three NUM ct-11328 35 12 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 35 13 of of ADP ct-11328 35 14 age age NOUN ct-11328 35 15 . . PUNCT ct-11328 36 1 although although SCONJ ct-11328 36 2 the the DET ct-11328 36 3 palpebral palpebral ADJ ct-11328 36 4 and and CCONJ ct-11328 36 5 corneal corneal ADJ ct-11328 36 6 reflexes reflex NOUN ct-11328 36 7 are be AUX ct-11328 36 8 present present ADJ ct-11328 36 9 at at ADP ct-11328 36 10 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 36 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 36 12 they they PRON ct-11328 36 13 are be AUX ct-11328 36 14 more more ADV ct-11328 36 15 easily easily ADV ct-11328 36 16 visualized visualize VERB ct-11328 36 17 after after SCONJ ct-11328 36 18 the the DET ct-11328 36 19 eyelids eyelid NOUN ct-11328 36 20 open.18 open.18 VERB ct-11328 36 21 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 36 22 ’ ' PUNCT ct-11328 36 23 eyes eye NOUN ct-11328 36 24 open open ADJ ct-11328 36 25 at at ADP ct-11328 36 26 nine nine NUM ct-11328 36 27 to to PART ct-11328 36 28 16 16 NUM ct-11328 36 29 days.19 days.19 NOUN ct-11328 36 30 the the DET ct-11328 36 31 menace menace NOUN ct-11328 36 32 response response NOUN ct-11328 36 33 in in ADP ct-11328 36 34 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 36 35 may may AUX ct-11328 36 36 not not PART ct-11328 36 37 appear appear VERB ct-11328 36 38 until until ADP ct-11328 36 39 after after ADP ct-11328 36 40 three three NUM ct-11328 36 41 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 36 42 because because SCONJ ct-11328 36 43 the the DET ct-11328 36 44 retina retina NOUN ct-11328 36 45 is be AUX ct-11328 36 46 not not PART ct-11328 36 47 fully fully ADV ct-11328 36 48 developed develop VERB ct-11328 36 49 before before ADP ct-11328 36 50 this this DET ct-11328 36 51 time time NOUN ct-11328 36 52 . . PUNCT ct-11328 37 1 visual visual ADJ ct-11328 37 2 depth depth NOUN ct-11328 37 3 perception perception NOUN ct-11328 37 4 develops develop VERB ct-11328 37 5 by by ADP ct-11328 37 6 approximately approximately ADV ct-11328 37 7 28 28 NUM ct-11328 37 8 days.20 days.20 NOUN ct-11328 37 9 ear ear VERB ct-11328 37 10 canals canal NOUN ct-11328 37 11 open open ADJ ct-11328 37 12 in in ADP ct-11328 37 13 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 37 14 between between ADP ct-11328 37 15 ten ten NUM ct-11328 37 16 and and CCONJ ct-11328 37 17 14 14 NUM ct-11328 37 18 days day NOUN ct-11328 37 19 of of ADP ct-11328 37 20 age age NOUN ct-11328 37 21 , , PUNCT ct-11328 37 22 but but CCONJ ct-11328 37 23 sound sound ADJ ct-11328 37 24 orientation orientation NOUN ct-11328 37 25 does do AUX ct-11328 37 26 not not PART ct-11328 37 27 occur occur VERB ct-11328 37 28 until until SCONJ ct-11328 37 29 approximately approximately ADV ct-11328 37 30 21 21 NUM ct-11328 37 31 days.20 days.20 NOUN ct-11328 37 32 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11328 37 33 of of ADP ct-11328 37 34 mental mental ADJ ct-11328 37 35 attitude attitude NOUN ct-11328 37 36 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 37 37 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-11328 37 38 depression depression NOUN ct-11328 37 39 , , PUNCT ct-11328 37 40 hyperexcitability hyperexcitability NOUN ct-11328 37 41 with with ADP ct-11328 37 42 excessive excessive ADJ ct-11328 37 43 vocalization vocalization NOUN ct-11328 37 44 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 37 45 is be AUX ct-11328 37 46 also also ADV ct-11328 37 47 important important ADJ ct-11328 37 48 . . PUNCT ct-11328 38 1 in in ADP ct-11328 38 2 the the DET ct-11328 38 3 first first ADJ ct-11328 38 4 two two NUM ct-11328 38 5 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 38 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 38 7 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 38 8 spend spend VERB ct-11328 38 9 most most ADJ ct-11328 38 10 of of ADP ct-11328 38 11 their their PRON ct-11328 38 12 time time NOUN ct-11328 38 13 nursing nursing NOUN ct-11328 38 14 or or CCONJ ct-11328 38 15 sleeping.20,21 sleeping.20,21 NOUN ct-11328 38 16 they they PRON ct-11328 38 17 may may AUX ct-11328 38 18 crawl crawl VERB ct-11328 38 19 around around ADP ct-11328 38 20 on on ADP ct-11328 38 21 the the DET ct-11328 38 22 lower low ADJ ct-11328 38 23 part part NOUN ct-11328 38 24 of of ADP ct-11328 38 25 their their PRON ct-11328 38 26 thorax thorax NOUN ct-11328 38 27 for for ADP ct-11328 38 28 the the DET ct-11328 38 29 first first ADJ ct-11328 38 30 two two NUM ct-11328 38 31 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 38 32 and and CCONJ ct-11328 38 33 after after ADP ct-11328 38 34 that that DET ct-11328 38 35 time time NOUN ct-11328 38 36 , , PUNCT ct-11328 38 37 they they PRON ct-11328 38 38 are be AUX ct-11328 38 39 able able ADJ ct-11328 38 40 to to PART ct-11328 38 41 lift lift VERB ct-11328 38 42 their their PRON ct-11328 38 43 heads head NOUN ct-11328 38 44 and and CCONJ ct-11328 38 45 maintain maintain VERB ct-11328 38 46 an an DET ct-11328 38 47 upright upright ADJ ct-11328 38 48 position position NOUN ct-11328 38 49 . . PUNCT ct-11328 39 1 vocalizations vocalization NOUN ct-11328 39 2 occur occur VERB ct-11328 39 3 as as SCONJ ct-11328 39 4 they they PRON ct-11328 39 5 seek seek VERB ct-11328 39 6 food food NOUN ct-11328 39 7 or or CCONJ ct-11328 39 8 are be AUX ct-11328 39 9 disturbed disturb VERB ct-11328 39 10 , , PUNCT ct-11328 39 11 but but CCONJ ct-11328 39 12 continuous continuous ADJ ct-11328 39 13 crying crying NOUN ct-11328 39 14 is be AUX ct-11328 39 15 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-11328 39 16 . . PUNCT ct-11328 40 1 it it PRON ct-11328 40 2 is be AUX ct-11328 40 3 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-11328 40 4 for for ADP ct-11328 40 5 a a DET ct-11328 40 6 healthy healthy ADJ ct-11328 40 7 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 40 8 to to PART ct-11328 40 9 cry cry VERB ct-11328 40 10 for for ADP ct-11328 40 11 longer long ADJ ct-11328 40 12 than than ADP ct-11328 40 13 20 20 NUM ct-11328 40 14 minutes minute NOUN ct-11328 40 15 . . PUNCT ct-11328 41 1 continuous continuous ADJ ct-11328 41 2 crying crying NOUN ct-11328 41 3 usually usually ADV ct-11328 41 4 indicates indicate VERB ct-11328 41 5 a a DET ct-11328 41 6 cold cold ADJ ct-11328 41 7 or or CCONJ ct-11328 41 8 hungry hungry ADJ ct-11328 41 9 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 41 10 , , PUNCT ct-11328 41 11 but but CCONJ ct-11328 41 12 it it PRON ct-11328 41 13 may may AUX ct-11328 41 14 be be AUX ct-11328 41 15 a a DET ct-11328 41 16 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11328 41 17 sign sign NOUN ct-11328 41 18 of of ADP ct-11328 41 19 other other ADJ ct-11328 41 20 painful painful ADJ ct-11328 41 21 or or CCONJ ct-11328 41 22 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11328 41 23 processes process NOUN ct-11328 41 24 . . PUNCT ct-11328 42 1 on on ADP ct-11328 42 2 thoracic thoracic NOUN ct-11328 42 3 auscultation auscultation NOUN ct-11328 42 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 42 5 the the DET ct-11328 42 6 lungs lung NOUN ct-11328 42 7 should should AUX ct-11328 42 8 be be AUX ct-11328 42 9 clear clear ADJ ct-11328 42 10 and and CCONJ ct-11328 42 11 free free ADJ ct-11328 42 12 of of ADP ct-11328 42 13 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11328 42 14 . . PUNCT ct-11328 43 1 in in ADP ct-11328 43 2 a a DET ct-11328 43 3 healthy healthy ADJ ct-11328 43 4 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 43 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 43 6 breathing breathing NOUN ct-11328 43 7 is be AUX ct-11328 43 8 regular regular ADJ ct-11328 43 9 and and CCONJ ct-11328 43 10 unlabored unlabored ADJ ct-11328 43 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 44 1 the the DET ct-11328 44 2 normal normal ADJ ct-11328 44 3 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11328 44 4 rate rate NOUN ct-11328 44 5 in in ADP ct-11328 44 6 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 44 7 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 44 8 is be AUX ct-11328 44 9 25 25 NUM ct-11328 44 10 to to PART ct-11328 44 11 35 35 NUM ct-11328 44 12 breaths breath NOUN ct-11328 44 13 per per ADP ct-11328 44 14 minute minute NOUN ct-11328 44 15 for for ADP ct-11328 44 16 the the DET ct-11328 44 17 first first ADJ ct-11328 44 18 two two NUM ct-11328 44 19 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 44 20 of of ADP ct-11328 44 21 life life NOUN ct-11328 44 22 , , PUNCT ct-11328 44 23 which which PRON ct-11328 44 24 decreases decrease VERB ct-11328 44 25 to to ADP ct-11328 44 26 normal normal ADJ ct-11328 44 27 adult adult NOUN ct-11328 44 28 rates rate NOUN ct-11328 44 29 between between ADP ct-11328 44 30 three three NUM ct-11328 44 31 to to PART ct-11328 44 32 four four NUM ct-11328 44 33 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 44 34 of of ADP ct-11328 44 35 age age NOUN ct-11328 44 36 . . PUNCT ct-11328 45 1 the the DET ct-11328 45 2 work work NOUN ct-11328 45 3 of of ADP ct-11328 45 4 breathing breathe VERB ct-11328 45 5 in in ADP ct-11328 45 6 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 45 7 is be AUX ct-11328 45 8 increased increase VERB ct-11328 45 9 as as ADP ct-11328 45 10 a a DET ct-11328 45 11 result result NOUN ct-11328 45 12 of of ADP ct-11328 45 13 elevated elevated ADJ ct-11328 45 14 airflow airflow NOUN ct-11328 45 15 resistance resistance NOUN ct-11328 45 16 due due ADP ct-11328 45 17 to to ADP ct-11328 45 18 the the DET ct-11328 45 19 narrow narrow ADJ ct-11328 45 20 diameter diameter NOUN ct-11328 45 21 airways airway NOUN ct-11328 45 22 and and CCONJ ct-11328 45 23 the the DET ct-11328 45 24 pliable pliable ADJ ct-11328 45 25 chest chest NOUN ct-11328 45 26 wall wall NOUN ct-11328 45 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 45 28 increased increase VERB ct-11328 45 29 compliance compliance NOUN ct-11328 45 30 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 45 31 . . PUNCT ct-11328 46 1 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 46 2 are be AUX ct-11328 46 3 more more ADV ct-11328 46 4 susceptible susceptible ADJ ct-11328 46 5 to to ADP ct-11328 46 6 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11328 46 7 fatigue fatigue NOUN ct-11328 46 8 and and CCONJ ct-11328 46 9 hypoventilation hypoventilation NOUN ct-11328 46 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 47 1 for for ADP ct-11328 47 2 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 47 3 that that PRON ct-11328 47 4 are be AUX ct-11328 47 5 delivered deliver VERB ct-11328 47 6 following follow VERB ct-11328 47 7 cesarean cesarean PROPN ct-11328 47 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 47 9 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ ct-11328 47 10 breathing breathing NOUN ct-11328 47 11 and and CCONJ ct-11328 47 12 vocalizing vocalize VERB ct-11328 47 13 at at ADP ct-11328 47 14 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 47 15 are be AUX ct-11328 47 16 positively positively ADV ct-11328 47 17 associated associate VERB ct-11328 47 18 with with ADP ct-11328 47 19 survival survival NOUN ct-11328 47 20 at at ADP ct-11328 47 21 a a DET ct-11328 47 22 week week NOUN ct-11328 47 23 of of ADP ct-11328 47 24 age age NOUN ct-11328 47 25 . . PUNCT ct-11328 48 1 initial initial ADJ ct-11328 48 2 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11328 48 3 rate rate NOUN ct-11328 48 4 of of ADP ct-11328 48 5 newborn newborn ADJ ct-11328 48 6 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 48 7 is be AUX ct-11328 48 8 ten ten NUM ct-11328 48 9 to to PART ct-11328 48 10 18 18 NUM ct-11328 48 11 breaths breath NOUN ct-11328 48 12 per per ADP ct-11328 48 13 minute minute NOUN ct-11328 48 14 and and CCONJ ct-11328 48 15 they they PRON ct-11328 48 16 lack lack VERB ct-11328 48 17 the the DET ct-11328 48 18 typical typical ADJ ct-11328 48 19 pause pause NOUN ct-11328 48 20 between between ADP ct-11328 48 21 breaths breath NOUN ct-11328 48 22 that that PRON ct-11328 48 23 is be AUX ct-11328 48 24 normal normal ADJ ct-11328 48 25 in in ADP ct-11328 48 26 adult adult NOUN ct-11328 48 27 animals.22 animals.22 NOUN ct-11328 48 28 heart heart NOUN ct-11328 48 29 rate rate NOUN ct-11328 48 30 is be AUX ct-11328 48 31 higher high ADJ ct-11328 48 32 in in ADP ct-11328 48 33 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 48 34 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 48 35 > > X ct-11328 48 36 200 200 NUM ct-11328 48 37 beats beat NOUN ct-11328 48 38 per per ADP ct-11328 48 39 minute minute NOUN ct-11328 48 40 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 48 41 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-11328 48 42 blood blood NOUN ct-11328 48 43 pressure pressure NOUN ct-11328 48 44 is be AUX ct-11328 48 45 lower low ADJ ct-11328 48 46 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 48 47 60±5 60±5 NOUN ct-11328 48 48 mmhg).23,24 mmhg).23,24 VERB ct-11328 48 49 the the DET ct-11328 48 50 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 48 51 heart heart NOUN ct-11328 48 52 rhythm rhythm NOUN ct-11328 48 53 should should AUX ct-11328 48 54 be be AUX ct-11328 48 55 a a DET ct-11328 48 56 regular regular ADJ ct-11328 48 57 sinus sinus NOUN ct-11328 48 58 rhythm rhythm NOUN ct-11328 48 59 that that PRON ct-11328 48 60 is be AUX ct-11328 48 61 not not PART ct-11328 48 62 associated associate VERB ct-11328 48 63 with with ADP ct-11328 48 64 breathing breathing NOUN ct-11328 48 65 patterns pattern NOUN ct-11328 48 66 because because SCONJ ct-11328 48 67 vagal vagal ADJ ct-11328 48 68 reflexes reflex NOUN ct-11328 48 69 do do AUX ct-11328 48 70 not not PART ct-11328 48 71 develop develop VERB ct-11328 48 72 until until ADP ct-11328 48 73 approximately approximately ADV ct-11328 48 74 eight eight NUM ct-11328 48 75 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 48 76 of of ADP ct-11328 48 77 age age NOUN ct-11328 48 78 . . PUNCT ct-11328 49 1 normal normal ADJ ct-11328 49 2 rectal rectal ADJ ct-11328 49 3 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11328 49 4 in in ADP ct-11328 49 5 the the DET ct-11328 49 6 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 49 7 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 49 8 is be AUX ct-11328 49 9 35.0 35.0 NUM ct-11328 49 10 to to ADP ct-11328 49 11 37 37 NUM ct-11328 49 12 - - SYM ct-11328 49 13 2 2 NUM ct-11328 49 14 c c NOUN ct-11328 49 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 49 16 95 95 NOUN ct-11328 49 17 to to ADP ct-11328 49 18 99 99 PROPN ct-11328 49 19 f f X ct-11328 49 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 49 21 , , PUNCT ct-11328 49 22 which which PRON ct-11328 49 23 increases increase VERB ct-11328 49 24 to to ADP ct-11328 49 25 36.1 36.1 NUM ct-11328 49 26 to to ADP ct-11328 49 27 37.8 37.8 NUM ct-11328 49 28 c c NOUN ct-11328 49 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 49 30 97 97 NUM ct-11328 49 31 to to ADP ct-11328 49 32 100 100 PROPN ct-11328 49 33 f f NOUN ct-11328 49 34 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 49 35 by by ADP ct-11328 49 36 14 14 NUM ct-11328 49 37 days day NOUN ct-11328 49 38 . . PUNCT ct-11328 50 1 poikilothermy poikilothermy PROPN ct-11328 50 2 gives give VERB ct-11328 50 3 way way NOUN ct-11328 50 4 to to ADP ct-11328 50 5 autonomic autonomic ADJ ct-11328 50 6 thermoregulation thermoregulation NOUN ct-11328 50 7 by by ADP ct-11328 50 8 28 28 NUM ct-11328 50 9 days.25 days.25 NOUN ct-11328 50 10 the the DET ct-11328 50 11 abdomen abdoman NOUN ct-11328 50 12 should should AUX ct-11328 50 13 be be AUX ct-11328 50 14 soft soft ADJ ct-11328 50 15 and and CCONJ ct-11328 50 16 not not PART ct-11328 50 17 painful painful ADJ ct-11328 50 18 . . PUNCT ct-11328 51 1 sick sick ADJ ct-11328 51 2 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 51 3 lack lack VERB ct-11328 51 4 normal normal ADJ ct-11328 51 5 bowel bowel NOUN ct-11328 51 6 sounds sound VERB ct-11328 51 7 on on ADP ct-11328 51 8 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11328 51 9 auscultation auscultation NOUN ct-11328 51 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 52 1 the the DET ct-11328 52 2 umbilicus umbilicus NOUN ct-11328 52 3 should should AUX ct-11328 52 4 be be AUX ct-11328 52 5 dry dry ADJ ct-11328 52 6 and and CCONJ ct-11328 52 7 without without ADP ct-11328 52 8 any any DET ct-11328 52 9 surrounding surround VERB ct-11328 52 10 redness redness NOUN ct-11328 52 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 53 1 discoloration discoloration NOUN ct-11328 53 2 on on ADP ct-11328 53 3 the the DET ct-11328 53 4 umbilicus umbilicus NOUN ct-11328 53 5 or or CCONJ ct-11328 53 6 the the DET ct-11328 53 7 ventral ventral ADJ ct-11328 53 8 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11328 53 9 skin skin NOUN ct-11328 53 10 is be AUX ct-11328 53 11 indicative indicative ADJ ct-11328 53 12 of of ADP ct-11328 53 13 sepsis sepsis NOUN ct-11328 53 14 and and CCONJ ct-11328 53 15 requires require VERB ct-11328 53 16 aggressive aggressive ADJ ct-11328 53 17 antimicrobial antimicrobial ADJ ct-11328 53 18 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11328 53 19 . . PUNCT ct-11328 54 1 the the DET ct-11328 54 2 presence presence NOUN ct-11328 54 3 and and CCONJ ct-11328 54 4 patency patency NOUN ct-11328 54 5 of of ADP ct-11328 54 6 the the DET ct-11328 54 7 anus anus NOUN ct-11328 54 8 should should AUX ct-11328 54 9 be be AUX ct-11328 54 10 checked check VERB ct-11328 54 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 55 1 the the DET ct-11328 55 2 ability ability NOUN ct-11328 55 3 to to PART ct-11328 55 4 urinate urinate VERB ct-11328 55 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 55 6 by by ADP ct-11328 55 7 stimulating stimulate VERB ct-11328 55 8 the the DET ct-11328 55 9 area area NOUN ct-11328 55 10 around around ADP ct-11328 55 11 the the DET ct-11328 55 12 urethral urethral ADJ ct-11328 55 13 opening opening NOUN ct-11328 55 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 55 15 should should AUX ct-11328 55 16 be be AUX ct-11328 55 17 verified verify VERB ct-11328 55 18 . . PUNCT ct-11328 56 1 color color NOUN ct-11328 56 2 of of ADP ct-11328 56 3 the the DET ct-11328 56 4 urine urine NOUN ct-11328 56 5 514 514 NUM ct-11328 56 6     SPACE ct-11328 56 7 should should AUX ct-11328 56 8 be be AUX ct-11328 56 9 checked check VERB ct-11328 56 10 as as ADP ct-11328 56 11 a a DET ct-11328 56 12 relative relative ADJ ct-11328 56 13 assessment assessment NOUN ct-11328 56 14 of of ADP ct-11328 56 15 hydration hydration NOUN ct-11328 56 16 status status NOUN ct-11328 56 17 . . PUNCT ct-11328 57 1 low low ADJ ct-11328 57 2 specific specific ADJ ct-11328 57 3 gravity gravity NOUN ct-11328 57 4 and and CCONJ ct-11328 57 5 glucosuria glucosuria NOUN ct-11328 57 6 are be AUX ct-11328 57 7 common common ADJ ct-11328 57 8 normal normal ADJ ct-11328 57 9 findings finding NOUN ct-11328 57 10 in in ADP ct-11328 57 11 neonates.26 neonates.26 ADJ ct-11328 57 12 orphans orphan NOUN ct-11328 57 13 will will AUX ct-11328 57 14 need need VERB ct-11328 57 15 manual manual ADJ ct-11328 57 16 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-11328 57 17 of of ADP ct-11328 57 18 the the DET ct-11328 57 19 orifices orifice NOUN ct-11328 57 20 with with ADP ct-11328 57 21 cotton cotton NOUN ct-11328 57 22 or or CCONJ ct-11328 57 23 a a DET ct-11328 57 24 soft soft ADJ ct-11328 57 25 cloth cloth NOUN ct-11328 57 26 to to PART ct-11328 57 27 elicit elicit VERB ct-11328 57 28 this this DET ct-11328 57 29 reflex reflex NOUN ct-11328 57 30 by by ADP ct-11328 57 31 owner owner NOUN ct-11328 57 32 the the DET ct-11328 57 33 first first ADJ ct-11328 57 34 two two NUM ct-11328 57 35 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 57 36 until until SCONJ ct-11328 57 37 voluntary voluntary ADJ ct-11328 57 38 control control NOUN ct-11328 57 39 of of ADP ct-11328 57 40 these these DET ct-11328 57 41 functions function NOUN ct-11328 57 42 is be AUX ct-11328 57 43 developed.27 developed.27 ADJ ct-11328 57 44 if if SCONJ ct-11328 57 45 the the DET ct-11328 57 46 perineum perineum NOUN ct-11328 57 47 is be AUX ct-11328 57 48 not not PART ct-11328 57 49 stimulated stimulate VERB ct-11328 57 50 , , PUNCT ct-11328 57 51 the the DET ct-11328 57 52 bladder bladder NOUN ct-11328 57 53 will will AUX ct-11328 57 54 continue continue VERB ct-11328 57 55 to to PART ct-11328 57 56 fill fill VERB ct-11328 57 57 , , PUNCT ct-11328 57 58 causing cause VERB ct-11328 57 59 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11328 57 60 distension distension NOUN ct-11328 57 61 . . PUNCT ct-11328 58 1 the the DET ct-11328 58 2 anogenital anogenital ADJ ct-11328 58 3 reflex reflex NOUN ct-11328 58 4 persists persist VERB ct-11328 58 5 until until ADP ct-11328 58 6 three three NUM ct-11328 58 7 to to PART ct-11328 58 8 five five NUM ct-11328 58 9 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 58 10 of of ADP ct-11328 58 11 age age NOUN ct-11328 58 12 , , PUNCT ct-11328 58 13 at at ADP ct-11328 58 14 which which DET ct-11328 58 15 time time NOUN ct-11328 58 16 postural postural ADJ ct-11328 58 17 control control NOUN ct-11328 58 18 develops develop VERB ct-11328 58 19 , , PUNCT ct-11328 58 20 which which PRON ct-11328 58 21 enables enable VERB ct-11328 58 22 the the DET ct-11328 58 23 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 58 24 or or CCONJ ct-11328 58 25 kitten kitten VERB ct-11328 58 26 to to PART ct-11328 58 27 assume assume VERB ct-11328 58 28 a a DET ct-11328 58 29 proper proper ADJ ct-11328 58 30 stance stance NOUN ct-11328 58 31 for for ADP ct-11328 58 32 urination.28 urination.28 PROPN ct-11328 58 33 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 58 34 have have AUX ct-11328 58 35 decreased decrease VERB ct-11328 58 36 functional functional ADJ ct-11328 58 37 capacity capacity NOUN ct-11328 58 38 of of ADP ct-11328 58 39 many many ADJ ct-11328 58 40 organ organ NOUN ct-11328 58 41 systems system NOUN ct-11328 58 42 because because SCONJ ct-11328 58 43 of of ADP ct-11328 58 44 incomplete incomplete ADJ ct-11328 58 45 development development NOUN ct-11328 58 46 of of ADP ct-11328 58 47 these these DET ct-11328 58 48 organs organ NOUN ct-11328 58 49 at at ADP ct-11328 58 50 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 58 51 . . PUNCT ct-11328 59 1 as as SCONJ ct-11328 59 2 they they PRON ct-11328 59 3 age age VERB ct-11328 59 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 59 5 organ organ NOUN ct-11328 59 6 function function NOUN ct-11328 59 7 increases increase NOUN ct-11328 59 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 60 1 hematology hematology NOUN ct-11328 60 2 and and CCONJ ct-11328 60 3 serum serum NOUN ct-11328 60 4 biochemistry biochemistry NOUN ct-11328 60 5 can can AUX ct-11328 60 6 be be AUX ct-11328 60 7 helpful helpful ADJ ct-11328 60 8 to to PART ct-11328 60 9 detect detect VERB ct-11328 60 10 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-11328 60 11 of of ADP ct-11328 60 12 these these DET ct-11328 60 13 organ organ NOUN ct-11328 60 14 systems system NOUN ct-11328 60 15 as as ADV ct-11328 60 16 long long ADV ct-11328 60 17 as as SCONJ ct-11328 60 18 age age NOUN ct-11328 60 19 appropriate appropriate ADJ ct-11328 60 20 reference reference NOUN ct-11328 60 21 ranges range NOUN ct-11328 60 22 are be AUX ct-11328 60 23 used use VERB ct-11328 60 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 60 25 table table NOUN ct-11328 60 26 1 1 NUM ct-11328 60 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 60 28 . . PUNCT ct-11328 61 1 however however ADV ct-11328 61 2 , , PUNCT ct-11328 61 3 whenever whenever SCONJ ct-11328 61 4 possible possible ADJ ct-11328 61 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 61 6 it it PRON ct-11328 61 7 is be AUX ct-11328 61 8 recommended recommend VERB ct-11328 61 9 to to PART ct-11328 61 10 use use VERB ct-11328 61 11 the the DET ct-11328 61 12 reference reference NOUN ct-11328 61 13 ranges range NOUN ct-11328 61 14 established establish VERB ct-11328 61 15 for for ADP ct-11328 61 16 each each DET ct-11328 61 17 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-11328 61 18 because because SCONJ ct-11328 61 19 of of ADP ct-11328 61 20 the the DET ct-11328 61 21 lack lack NOUN ct-11328 61 22 of of ADP ct-11328 61 23 standardization standardization NOUN ct-11328 61 24 among among ADP ct-11328 61 25 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11328 61 26 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-11328 61 27 laboratories laboratory NOUN ct-11328 61 28 . . PUNCT ct-11328 62 1 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 62 2 normally normally ADV ct-11328 62 3 have have VERB ct-11328 62 4 mild mild ADJ ct-11328 62 5 serum serum NOUN ct-11328 62 6 phosphorus phosphorus NOUN ct-11328 62 7 elevations elevation NOUN ct-11328 62 8 as as ADV ct-11328 62 9 well well ADV ct-11328 62 10 as as ADP ct-11328 62 11 mild mild ADJ ct-11328 62 12 blood blood NOUN ct-11328 62 13 urea urea NOUN ct-11328 62 14 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN ct-11328 62 15 , , PUNCT ct-11328 62 16 albumin albumin NOUN ct-11328 62 17 , , PUNCT ct-11328 62 18 globulin globulin NOUN ct-11328 62 19 , , PUNCT ct-11328 62 20 cholesterol cholesterol NOUN ct-11328 62 21 , , PUNCT ct-11328 62 22 and and CCONJ ct-11328 62 23 hematocrit hematocrit ADJ ct-11328 62 24 reductions reduction NOUN ct-11328 62 25 . . PUNCT ct-11328 63 1 in in ADP ct-11328 63 2 addition addition NOUN ct-11328 63 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 63 4 oneto oneto VERB ct-11328 63 5 three three NUM ct-11328 63 6 - - PUNCT ct-11328 63 7 day day NOUN ct-11328 63 8 - - PUNCT ct-11328 63 9 old old ADJ ct-11328 63 10 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 63 11 have have VERB ct-11328 63 12 alkaline alkaline ADJ ct-11328 63 13 phosphatase phosphatase NOUN ct-11328 63 14 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11328 63 15 that that PRON ct-11328 63 16 are be AUX ct-11328 63 17 30 30 NUM ct-11328 63 18 times time NOUN ct-11328 63 19 higher high ADJ ct-11328 63 20 than than ADP ct-11328 63 21 adult adult NOUN ct-11328 63 22 values value NOUN ct-11328 63 23 due due ADP ct-11328 63 24 to to ADP ct-11328 63 25 colostral colostral VERB ct-11328 63 26 alkaline alkaline NOUN ct-11328 63 27 phosphatase.29 phosphatase.29 NOUN ct-11328 63 28 similar similar ADJ ct-11328 63 29 to to ADP ct-11328 63 30 alkaline alkaline NOUN ct-11328 63 31 phosphatase phosphatase NOUN ct-11328 63 32 , , PUNCT ct-11328 63 33 gamma gamma NOUN ct-11328 63 34 - - PUNCT ct-11328 63 35 glutamyltransferase glutamyltransferase NOUN ct-11328 63 36 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11328 63 37 are be AUX ct-11328 63 38 markedly markedly ADV ct-11328 63 39 increased increase VERB ct-11328 63 40 in in ADP ct-11328 63 41 the the DET ct-11328 63 42 first first ADJ ct-11328 63 43 day day NOUN ct-11328 63 44 after after ADP ct-11328 63 45 colostrum colostrum NOUN ct-11328 63 46 ingestion ingestion NOUN ct-11328 63 47 , , PUNCT ct-11328 63 48 with with ADP ct-11328 63 49 values value NOUN ct-11328 63 50 being be AUX ct-11328 63 51 approximately approximately ADV ct-11328 63 52 100 100 NUM ct-11328 63 53 times time NOUN ct-11328 63 54 higher high ADJ ct-11328 63 55 than than ADP ct-11328 63 56 adult adult NOUN ct-11328 63 57 values.29 values.29 NOUN ct-11328 63 58 these these DET ct-11328 63 59 differences difference NOUN ct-11328 63 60 are be AUX ct-11328 63 61 short short ADV ct-11328 63 62 - - PUNCT ct-11328 63 63 lived live VERB ct-11328 63 64 , , PUNCT ct-11328 63 65 resolving resolve VERB ct-11328 63 66 within within ADP ct-11328 63 67 the the DET ct-11328 63 68 first first ADJ ct-11328 63 69 two two NUM ct-11328 63 70 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 63 71 , , PUNCT ct-11328 63 72 but but CCONJ ct-11328 63 73 can can AUX ct-11328 63 74 be be AUX ct-11328 63 75 used use VERB ct-11328 63 76 as as ADP ct-11328 63 77 a a DET ct-11328 63 78 surrogate surrogate ADJ ct-11328 63 79 marker marker NOUN ct-11328 63 80 of of ADP ct-11328 63 81 effective effective ADJ ct-11328 63 82 colostrum colostrum NOUN ct-11328 63 83 ingestion ingestion NOUN ct-11328 63 84 in in ADP ct-11328 63 85 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 63 86 and and CCONJ ct-11328 63 87 kittens.30 kittens.30 PROPN ct-11328 63 88 although although SCONJ ct-11328 63 89 an an DET ct-11328 63 90 initial initial ADJ ct-11328 63 91 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-11328 63 92 database database NOUN ct-11328 63 93 including include VERB ct-11328 63 94 a a DET ct-11328 63 95 complete complete ADJ ct-11328 63 96 blood blood NOUN ct-11328 63 97 count count NOUN ct-11328 63 98 and and CCONJ ct-11328 63 99 serum serum NOUN ct-11328 63 100 chemistry chemistry NOUN ct-11328 63 101 profile profile NOUN ct-11328 63 102 is be AUX ct-11328 63 103 desirable desirable ADJ ct-11328 63 104 , , PUNCT ct-11328 63 105 obtaining obtain VERB ct-11328 63 106 a a DET ct-11328 63 107 blood blood NOUN ct-11328 63 108 sample sample NOUN ct-11328 63 109 volume volume NOUN ct-11328 63 110 sufficient sufficient ADJ ct-11328 63 111 for for ADP ct-11328 63 112 running run VERB ct-11328 63 113 these these DET ct-11328 63 114 tests test NOUN ct-11328 63 115 may may AUX ct-11328 63 116 not not PART ct-11328 63 117 be be AUX ct-11328 63 118 possible possible ADJ ct-11328 63 119 due due ADP ct-11328 63 120 to to ADP ct-11328 63 121 small small ADJ ct-11328 63 122 body body NOUN ct-11328 63 123 size size NOUN ct-11328 63 124 of of ADP ct-11328 63 125 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 63 126 patients patient NOUN ct-11328 63 127 . . PUNCT ct-11328 64 1 the the DET ct-11328 64 2 estimated estimate VERB ct-11328 64 3 blood blood NOUN ct-11328 64 4 volume volume NOUN ct-11328 64 5 of of ADP ct-11328 64 6 a a DET ct-11328 64 7 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 64 8 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 64 9 is be AUX ct-11328 64 10 90 90 NUM ct-11328 64 11 ml ml NOUN ct-11328 64 12 / / SYM ct-11328 64 13 kg kg PROPN ct-11328 64 14 of of ADP ct-11328 64 15 body body NOUN ct-11328 64 16 weight,19 weight,19 NOUN ct-11328 64 17 such such ADJ ct-11328 64 18 that that SCONJ ct-11328 64 19 not not PART ct-11328 64 20 more more ADJ ct-11328 64 21 than than ADP ct-11328 64 22 10 10 NUM ct-11328 64 23 ml ml NOUN ct-11328 64 24 / / SYM ct-11328 64 25 kg kg NOUN ct-11328 64 26 of of ADP ct-11328 64 27 body body NOUN ct-11328 64 28 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 64 29 should should AUX ct-11328 64 30 be be AUX ct-11328 64 31 taken.31 taken.31 NOUN ct-11328 64 32 small small ADJ ct-11328 64 33 volume volume NOUN ct-11328 64 34 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 64 35 0.6 0.6 NUM ct-11328 64 36 ml ml NOUN ct-11328 64 37 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 64 38 blood blood NOUN ct-11328 64 39 collection collection NOUN ct-11328 64 40 tubes tube NOUN ct-11328 64 41 are be AUX ct-11328 64 42 available available ADJ ct-11328 64 43 from from ADP ct-11328 64 44 becton becton PROPN ct-11328 64 45 , , PUNCT ct-11328 64 46 dickinson dickinson PROPN ct-11328 64 47 and and CCONJ ct-11328 64 48 company company NOUN ct-11328 64 49 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 64 50 franklin franklin PROPN ct-11328 64 51 lakes lakes PROPN ct-11328 64 52 , , PUNCT ct-11328 64 53 nj nj PROPN ct-11328 64 54 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 64 55 http://www.bd.com/vacutainer/pdfs/vs7629_productcat.pdf http://www.bd.com/vacutainer/pdfs/vs7629_productcat.pdf PROPN ct-11328 64 56 , , PUNCT ct-11328 64 57 bd bd PROPN ct-11328 64 58 microtainer microtainer VERB ct-11328 64 59 blood blood NOUN ct-11328 64 60 collection collection NOUN ct-11328 64 61 tubes tube NOUN ct-11328 64 62 , , PUNCT ct-11328 64 63 bd bd PROPN ct-11328 64 64 microtainer microtainer PROPN ct-11328 64 65 plastic plastic PROPN ct-11328 64 66 clad clothe VERB ct-11328 64 67 micro micro NOUN ct-11328 64 68 - - NOUN ct-11328 64 69 hematocrit hematocrit ADJ ct-11328 64 70 tubes tube NOUN ct-11328 64 71 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 64 72 . . PUNCT ct-11328 65 1 in in ADP ct-11328 65 2 most most ADJ ct-11328 65 3 cases case NOUN ct-11328 65 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 65 5 a a DET ct-11328 65 6 minimum minimum ADJ ct-11328 65 7 database database NOUN ct-11328 65 8 consisting consist VERB ct-11328 65 9 of of ADP ct-11328 65 10 a a DET ct-11328 65 11 hematocrit hematocrit NOUN ct-11328 65 12 , , PUNCT ct-11328 65 13 total total ADJ ct-11328 65 14 protein protein NOUN ct-11328 65 15 , , PUNCT ct-11328 65 16 glucose glucose NOUN ct-11328 65 17 , , PUNCT ct-11328 65 18 and and CCONJ ct-11328 65 19 bun bun NOUN ct-11328 65 20 is be AUX ct-11328 65 21 sufficient sufficient ADJ ct-11328 65 22 for for ADP ct-11328 65 23 making make VERB ct-11328 65 24 a a DET ct-11328 65 25 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11328 65 26 . . PUNCT ct-11328 66 1 an an DET ct-11328 66 2 ear ear NOUN ct-11328 66 3 prick prick ADJ ct-11328 66 4 blood blood NOUN ct-11328 66 5 sample sample NOUN ct-11328 66 6 can can AUX ct-11328 66 7 yield yield VERB ct-11328 66 8 a a DET ct-11328 66 9 sufficient sufficient ADJ ct-11328 66 10 sample sample NOUN ct-11328 66 11 volume volume NOUN ct-11328 66 12 if if SCONJ ct-11328 66 13 only only ADV ct-11328 66 14 evaluating evaluate VERB ct-11328 66 15 blood blood NOUN ct-11328 66 16 glucose glucose NOUN ct-11328 66 17 concentrations.19 concentrations.19 NOUN ct-11328 66 18 urine urine NOUN ct-11328 66 19 samples sample NOUN ct-11328 66 20 are be AUX ct-11328 66 21 generally generally ADV ct-11328 66 22 easy easy ADJ ct-11328 66 23 to to PART ct-11328 66 24 collect collect VERB ct-11328 66 25 via via ADP ct-11328 66 26 perineal perineal ADJ ct-11328 66 27 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-11328 66 28 . . PUNCT ct-11328 67 1 in in ADP ct-11328 67 2 normal normal ADJ ct-11328 67 3 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 67 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 67 5 urine urine NOUN ct-11328 67 6 specific specific ADJ ct-11328 67 7 gravity gravity NOUN ct-11328 67 8 is be AUX ct-11328 67 9 lower low ADJ ct-11328 67 10 than than ADP ct-11328 67 11 adults adult NOUN ct-11328 67 12 , , PUNCT ct-11328 67 13 while while SCONJ ct-11328 67 14 urine urine ADJ ct-11328 67 15 protein protein NOUN ct-11328 67 16 and and CCONJ ct-11328 67 17 glucose glucose NOUN ct-11328 67 18 may may AUX ct-11328 67 19 be be AUX ct-11328 67 20 higher high ADJ ct-11328 67 21 . . PUNCT ct-11328 68 1 causes cause NOUN ct-11328 68 2 of of ADP ct-11328 68 3 canine canine ADJ ct-11328 68 4 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 68 5 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 68 6 there there PRON ct-11328 68 7 are be VERB ct-11328 68 8 numerous numerous ADJ ct-11328 68 9 causes cause NOUN ct-11328 68 10 for for ADP ct-11328 68 11 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 68 12 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 68 13 , , PUNCT ct-11328 68 14 most most ADJ ct-11328 68 15 of of ADP ct-11328 68 16 which which PRON ct-11328 68 17 can can AUX ct-11328 68 18 be be AUX ct-11328 68 19 prevented prevent VERB ct-11328 68 20 . . PUNCT ct-11328 69 1 these these PRON ct-11328 69 2 have have AUX ct-11328 69 3 been be AUX ct-11328 69 4 divided divide VERB ct-11328 69 5 into into ADP ct-11328 69 6 the the DET ct-11328 69 7 following follow VERB ct-11328 69 8 general general ADJ ct-11328 69 9 categories category NOUN ct-11328 69 10 : : PUNCT ct-11328 69 11 peripartum peripartum NOUN ct-11328 69 12 hypoxia hypoxia NOUN ct-11328 69 13 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 69 14 growth growth NOUN ct-11328 69 15 retardation retardation NOUN ct-11328 69 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 69 17 intrauterine intrauterine NOUN ct-11328 69 18 and and CCONJ ct-11328 69 19 postnatal postnatal ADJ ct-11328 69 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 69 21 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 69 22 maternal maternal ADJ ct-11328 69 23 aggression aggression NOUN ct-11328 69 24 , , PUNCT ct-11328 69 25 neglect neglect NOUN ct-11328 69 26 or or CCONJ ct-11328 69 27 rejection rejection NOUN ct-11328 69 28 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 69 29 nutritional nutritional ADJ ct-11328 69 30 deprivation deprivation NOUN ct-11328 69 31 resulting result VERB ct-11328 69 32 in in ADP ct-11328 69 33 hypoglycemia hypoglycemia NOUN ct-11328 69 34 or or CCONJ ct-11328 69 35 dehydration dehydration NOUN ct-11328 69 36 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 69 37 hypothermia hypothermia NOUN ct-11328 69 38 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 69 39 and and CCONJ ct-11328 69 40 pathogens pathogen NOUN ct-11328 69 41 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 69 42 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11328 69 43 , , PUNCT ct-11328 69 44 viral viral ADJ ct-11328 69 45 and and CCONJ ct-11328 69 46 parasitic parasitic ADJ ct-11328 69 47 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 69 48 . . PUNCT ct-11328 70 1 of of ADP ct-11328 70 2 course course NOUN ct-11328 70 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 70 4 in in ADP ct-11328 70 5 many many ADJ ct-11328 70 6 instances instance NOUN ct-11328 70 7 , , PUNCT ct-11328 70 8 overlap overlap NOUN ct-11328 70 9 exists exist VERB ct-11328 70 10 between between ADP ct-11328 70 11 these these DET ct-11328 70 12 categories category NOUN ct-11328 70 13 . . PUNCT ct-11328 71 1 not not PART ct-11328 71 2 all all PRON ct-11328 71 3 of of ADP ct-11328 71 4 the the DET ct-11328 71 5 causes cause NOUN ct-11328 71 6 of of ADP ct-11328 71 7 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 71 8 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 71 9 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 71 10 will will AUX ct-11328 71 11 be be AUX ct-11328 71 12 reviewed review VERB ct-11328 71 13 . . PUNCT ct-11328 72 1 for for ADP ct-11328 72 2 a a DET ct-11328 72 3 more more ADV ct-11328 72 4 complete complete ADJ ct-11328 72 5 list list NOUN ct-11328 72 6 of of ADP ct-11328 72 7 causes cause NOUN ct-11328 72 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 72 9 as as ADV ct-11328 72 10 well well ADV ct-11328 72 11 as as ADP ct-11328 72 12 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11328 72 13 regimens regimen NOUN ct-11328 72 14 and and CCONJ ct-11328 72 15 prevention prevention NOUN ct-11328 72 16 strategies strategy NOUN ct-11328 72 17 , , PUNCT ct-11328 72 18 readers reader NOUN ct-11328 72 19 are be AUX ct-11328 72 20 referred refer VERB ct-11328 72 21 to to ADP ct-11328 72 22 the the DET ct-11328 72 23 text text NOUN ct-11328 72 24 by by ADP ct-11328 72 25 peterson peterson PROPN ct-11328 72 26 m m PROPN ct-11328 72 27 , , PUNCT ct-11328 72 28 kutzler kutzler PROPN ct-11328 72 29 ma ma PROPN ct-11328 72 30 , , PUNCT ct-11328 72 31 editors editor NOUN ct-11328 72 32 : : PUNCT ct-11328 72 33 small small ADJ ct-11328 72 34 animal animal NOUN ct-11328 72 35 pediatrics pediatric NOUN ct-11328 72 36 — — PUNCT ct-11328 72 37 the the DET ct-11328 72 38 first first ADJ ct-11328 72 39 12 12 NUM ct-11328 72 40 months month NOUN ct-11328 72 41 of of ADP ct-11328 72 42 life life NOUN ct-11328 72 43 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 72 44 st st PROPN ct-11328 72 45 . . PROPN ct-11328 72 46 louis louis PROPN ct-11328 72 47 : : PUNCT ct-11328 72 48 elsevier elsevier NOUN ct-11328 72 49 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 72 50 2011 2011 NUM ct-11328 72 51 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 72 52 . . PUNCT ct-11328 73 1 how how SCONJ ct-11328 73 2 the the DET ct-11328 73 3 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 73 4 is be AUX ct-11328 73 5 delivered deliver VERB ct-11328 73 6 into into ADP ct-11328 73 7 its its PRON ct-11328 73 8 postnatal postnatal ADJ ct-11328 73 9 existence existence NOUN ct-11328 73 10 is be AUX ct-11328 73 11 critical critical ADJ ct-11328 73 12 for for ADP ct-11328 73 13 its its PRON ct-11328 73 14 future future ADJ ct-11328 73 15 survival survival NOUN ct-11328 73 16 . . PUNCT ct-11328 74 1 if if SCONJ ct-11328 74 2 the the DET ct-11328 74 3 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 74 4 is be AUX ct-11328 74 5 delivered deliver VERB ct-11328 74 6 naturally naturally ADV ct-11328 74 7 and and CCONJ ct-11328 74 8 if if SCONJ ct-11328 74 9 the the DET ct-11328 74 10 mother mother NOUN ct-11328 74 11 does do AUX ct-11328 74 12 not not PART ct-11328 74 13 remove remove VERB ct-11328 74 14 the the DET ct-11328 74 15 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11328 74 16 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11328 74 17 covering cover VERB ct-11328 74 18 its its PRON ct-11328 74 19 mouth mouth NOUN ct-11328 74 20 and and CCONJ ct-11328 74 21 nose nose NOUN ct-11328 74 22 , , PUNCT ct-11328 74 23 suffocation suffocation NOUN ct-11328 74 24 can can AUX ct-11328 74 25 occur occur VERB ct-11328 74 26 . . PUNCT ct-11328 75 1 if if SCONJ ct-11328 75 2 the the DET ct-11328 75 3 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 75 4 is be AUX ct-11328 75 5 delivered deliver VERB ct-11328 75 6 by by ADP ct-11328 75 7 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11328 75 8 section section NOUN ct-11328 75 9 , , PUNCT ct-11328 75 10 the the DET ct-11328 75 11 amnion amnion NOUN ct-11328 75 12 should should AUX ct-11328 75 13 be be AUX ct-11328 75 14 removed remove VERB ct-11328 75 15 and and CCONJ ct-11328 75 16 a a DET ct-11328 75 17 bulb bulb NOUN ct-11328 75 18 syringe syringe NOUN ct-11328 75 19 can can AUX ct-11328 75 20 be be AUX ct-11328 75 21 used use VERB ct-11328 75 22 to to PART ct-11328 75 23 suction suction VERB ct-11328 75 24 out out ADP ct-11328 75 25 the the DET ct-11328 75 26 oronasal oronasal ADJ ct-11328 75 27 passages passage NOUN ct-11328 75 28 . . PUNCT ct-11328 76 1 stronger strong ADJ ct-11328 76 2 methods method NOUN ct-11328 76 3 of of ADP ct-11328 76 4 suction suction NOUN ct-11328 76 5 are be AUX ct-11328 76 6 not not PART ct-11328 76 7 recommended recommend VERB ct-11328 76 8 due due ADJ ct-11328 76 9 to to ADP ct-11328 76 10 potential potential ADJ ct-11328 76 11 injury injury NOUN ct-11328 76 12 to to ADP ct-11328 76 13 the the DET ct-11328 76 14 airways airway NOUN ct-11328 76 15 and and CCONJ ct-11328 76 16 vagally vagally ADV ct-11328 76 17 - - PUNCT ct-11328 76 18 mediated mediate VERB ct-11328 76 19 bradycardia bradycardia NOUN ct-11328 76 20 and and CCONJ ct-11328 76 21 laryngospasm.32 laryngospasm.32 PROPN ct-11328 76 22 although although SCONJ ct-11328 76 23 historically historically ADV ct-11328 76 24 a a DET ct-11328 76 25 common common ADJ ct-11328 76 26 method method NOUN ct-11328 76 27 for for ADP ct-11328 76 28 removing remove VERB ct-11328 76 29 amnionic amnionic ADJ ct-11328 76 30 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11328 76 31 from from ADP ct-11328 76 32 the the DET ct-11328 76 33 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11328 76 34 tract tract NOUN ct-11328 76 35 of of ADP ct-11328 76 36 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 76 37 dogs dog NOUN ct-11328 76 38 and and CCONJ ct-11328 76 39 cats cat NOUN ct-11328 76 40 , , PUNCT ct-11328 76 41 the the DET ct-11328 76 42 swinging swinging NOUN ct-11328 76 43 of of ADP ct-11328 76 44 newborns newborn NOUN ct-11328 76 45 is be AUX ct-11328 76 46 no no ADV ct-11328 76 47 longer long ADV ct-11328 76 48 advocated advocate VERB ct-11328 76 49 because because SCONJ ct-11328 76 50 of of ADP ct-11328 76 51 potential potential ADJ ct-11328 76 52 cerebral cerebral ADJ ct-11328 76 53 hemorrhage hemorrhage NOUN ct-11328 76 54 from from ADP ct-11328 76 55 concussion concussion NOUN ct-11328 76 56 . . PUNCT ct-11328 77 1 515 515 NUM ct-11328 77 2     SPACE ct-11328 77 3 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ ct-11328 77 4 breathing breathing NOUN ct-11328 77 5 and and CCONJ ct-11328 77 6 vocalizing vocalize VERB ct-11328 77 7 within within ADP ct-11328 77 8 one one NUM ct-11328 77 9 minute minute NOUN ct-11328 77 10 following follow VERB ct-11328 77 11 delivery delivery NOUN ct-11328 77 12 is be AUX ct-11328 77 13 highly highly ADV ct-11328 77 14 correlated correlate VERB ct-11328 77 15 with with ADP ct-11328 77 16 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 77 17 survival survival NOUN ct-11328 77 18 . . PUNCT ct-11328 78 1 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 78 2 resuscitation resuscitation NOUN ct-11328 78 3 utilizes utilize VERB ct-11328 78 4 methods method NOUN ct-11328 78 5 that that PRON ct-11328 78 6 assist assist VERB ct-11328 78 7 with with ADP ct-11328 78 8 oxygen oxygen NOUN ct-11328 78 9 delivery delivery NOUN ct-11328 78 10 to to ADP ct-11328 78 11 hypoxic hypoxic ADJ ct-11328 78 12 tissues tissue NOUN ct-11328 78 13 and and CCONJ ct-11328 78 14 prevent prevent VERB ct-11328 78 15 deterioration deterioration NOUN ct-11328 78 16 of of ADP ct-11328 78 17 acid acid NOUN ct-11328 78 18 - - PUNCT ct-11328 78 19 base base NOUN ct-11328 78 20 stability stability NOUN ct-11328 78 21 by by ADP ct-11328 78 22 supporting support VERB ct-11328 78 23 ventilation ventilation NOUN ct-11328 78 24 and and CCONJ ct-11328 78 25 circulation circulation NOUN ct-11328 78 26 and and CCONJ ct-11328 78 27 keeping keep VERB ct-11328 78 28 the the DET ct-11328 78 29 newborn newborn ADJ ct-11328 78 30 warm.22 warm.22 NOUN ct-11328 78 31 vigorous vigorous ADJ ct-11328 78 32 rubbing rub VERB ct-11328 78 33 with with ADP ct-11328 78 34 gentle gentle ADJ ct-11328 78 35 intermittent intermittent ADJ ct-11328 78 36 stretching stretching NOUN ct-11328 78 37 stimulates stimulate NOUN ct-11328 78 38 breathing breathe VERB ct-11328 78 39 and and CCONJ ct-11328 78 40 clears clear VERB ct-11328 78 41 airways airway NOUN ct-11328 78 42 of of ADP ct-11328 78 43 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11328 78 44 . . PUNCT ct-11328 79 1 a a DET ct-11328 79 2 tactile tactile ADJ ct-11328 79 3 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11328 79 4 reflex reflex NOUN ct-11328 79 5 can can AUX ct-11328 79 6 be be AUX ct-11328 79 7 stimulated stimulate VERB ct-11328 79 8 in in ADP ct-11328 79 9 the the DET ct-11328 79 10 genital genital ADJ ct-11328 79 11 and and CCONJ ct-11328 79 12 umbilical umbilical ADJ ct-11328 79 13 regions region NOUN ct-11328 79 14 for for ADP ct-11328 79 15 the the DET ct-11328 79 16 first first ADJ ct-11328 79 17 three three NUM ct-11328 79 18 days day NOUN ct-11328 79 19 of of ADP ct-11328 79 20 life.33 life.33 ADJ ct-11328 79 21 in in ADP ct-11328 79 22 addition addition NOUN ct-11328 79 23 , , PUNCT ct-11328 79 24 in in ADP ct-11328 79 25 the the DET ct-11328 79 26 mildly mildly ADV ct-11328 79 27 depressed depressed ADJ ct-11328 79 28 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 79 29 , , PUNCT ct-11328 79 30 vigorous vigorous ADJ ct-11328 79 31 tactile tactile ADJ ct-11328 79 32 stimulation stimulation NOUN ct-11328 79 33 of of ADP ct-11328 79 34 the the DET ct-11328 79 35 lumbar lumbar NOUN ct-11328 79 36 area area NOUN ct-11328 79 37 by by ADP ct-11328 79 38 rubbing rub VERB ct-11328 79 39 the the DET ct-11328 79 40 fur fur NOUN ct-11328 79 41 backwards backwards ADV ct-11328 79 42 will will AUX ct-11328 79 43 help help VERB ct-11328 79 44 to to PART ct-11328 79 45 elicit elicit VERB ct-11328 79 46 crying cry VERB ct-11328 79 47 and and CCONJ ct-11328 79 48 further far ADV ct-11328 79 49 clear clear ADJ ct-11328 79 50 airways.22 airways.22 NOUN ct-11328 79 51 sublingual sublingual ADJ ct-11328 79 52 injections injection NOUN ct-11328 79 53 of of ADP ct-11328 79 54 pharmacological pharmacological ADJ ct-11328 79 55 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11328 79 56 stimulants stimulant NOUN ct-11328 79 57 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 79 58 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-11328 79 59 doxapram doxapram NOUN ct-11328 79 60 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 79 61 are be AUX ct-11328 79 62 rarely rarely ADV ct-11328 79 63 used use VERB ct-11328 79 64 in in ADP ct-11328 79 65 resuscitation resuscitation NOUN ct-11328 79 66 of of ADP ct-11328 79 67 human human ADJ ct-11328 79 68 babies34 babies34 NOUN ct-11328 79 69 and and CCONJ ct-11328 79 70 their their PRON ct-11328 79 71 use use NOUN ct-11328 79 72 in in ADP ct-11328 79 73 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11328 79 74 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11328 79 75 is be AUX ct-11328 79 76 controversial.22 controversial.22 PROPN ct-11328 79 77 their their PRON ct-11328 79 78 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ct-11328 79 79 is be AUX ct-11328 79 80 greatly greatly ADV ct-11328 79 81 decreased decrease VERB ct-11328 79 82 if if SCONJ ct-11328 79 83 the the DET ct-11328 79 84 brain brain NOUN ct-11328 79 85 is be AUX ct-11328 79 86 hypoxic hypoxic ADV ct-11328 79 87 so so SCONJ ct-11328 79 88 administration administration NOUN ct-11328 79 89 during during ADP ct-11328 79 90 hypoventilation hypoventilation NOUN ct-11328 79 91 is be AUX ct-11328 79 92 unlikely unlikely ADJ ct-11328 79 93 to to PART ct-11328 79 94 result result VERB ct-11328 79 95 in in ADP ct-11328 79 96 a a DET ct-11328 79 97 favorable favorable ADJ ct-11328 79 98 response.31 response.31 NOUN ct-11328 79 99 the the DET ct-11328 79 100 use use NOUN ct-11328 79 101 of of ADP ct-11328 79 102 the the DET ct-11328 79 103 renzhong renzhong NOUN ct-11328 79 104 acupressure acupressure NOUN ct-11328 79 105 point point PROPN ct-11328 79 106 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 79 107 jenchung jenchung PROPN ct-11328 79 108 , , PUNCT ct-11328 79 109 gv26 gv26 PROPN ct-11328 79 110 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 79 111 stimulated stimulate VERB ct-11328 79 112 with with ADP ct-11328 79 113 a a DET ct-11328 79 114 25 25 NUM ct-11328 79 115 - - PUNCT ct-11328 79 116 gauge gauge NOUN ct-11328 79 117 needle needle NOUN ct-11328 79 118 to to PART ct-11328 79 119 elicit elicit VERB ct-11328 79 120 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ ct-11328 79 121 breathing breathing NOUN ct-11328 79 122 has have VERB ct-11328 79 123 some some DET ct-11328 79 124 effect.35 effect.35 NOUN ct-11328 79 125 the the DET ct-11328 79 126 needle needle NOUN ct-11328 79 127 is be AUX ct-11328 79 128 inserted insert VERB ct-11328 79 129 into into ADP ct-11328 79 130 the the DET ct-11328 79 131 nasal nasal ADJ ct-11328 79 132 philtrum philtrum NOUN ct-11328 79 133 at at ADP ct-11328 79 134 the the DET ct-11328 79 135 base base NOUN ct-11328 79 136 of of ADP ct-11328 79 137 the the DET ct-11328 79 138 nostrils nostril NOUN ct-11328 79 139 and and CCONJ ct-11328 79 140 rotated rotate VERB ct-11328 79 141 when when SCONJ ct-11328 79 142 bone bone NOUN ct-11328 79 143 is be AUX ct-11328 79 144 contacted contact VERB ct-11328 79 145 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 79 146 figure1 figure1 PROPN ct-11328 79 147 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 79 148 . . PUNCT ct-11328 80 1 figure figure NOUN ct-11328 80 2 1 1 NUM ct-11328 80 3 . . PUNCT ct-11328 81 1 a a DET ct-11328 81 2 line line NOUN ct-11328 81 3 drawing draw VERB ct-11328 81 4 depicting depict VERB ct-11328 81 5 the the DET ct-11328 81 6 renzhong renzhong ADJ ct-11328 81 7 acupressure acupressure NOUN ct-11328 81 8 point point NOUN ct-11328 81 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 81 10 jenchung jenchung PROPN ct-11328 81 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 81 12 gv26 gv26 PROPN ct-11328 81 13 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 81 14 to to PART ct-11328 81 15 elicit elicit VERB ct-11328 81 16 breathing breathe VERB ct-11328 81 17 in in ADP ct-11328 81 18 apneic apneic ADJ ct-11328 81 19 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 81 20 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 81 21 . . PUNCT ct-11328 82 1 a a DET ct-11328 82 2 25 25 NUM ct-11328 82 3 - - PUNCT ct-11328 82 4 gauge gauge NOUN ct-11328 82 5 needle needle NOUN ct-11328 82 6 would would AUX ct-11328 82 7 be be AUX ct-11328 82 8 inserted insert VERB ct-11328 82 9 into into ADP ct-11328 82 10 the the DET ct-11328 82 11 nasal nasal ADJ ct-11328 82 12 philtrum philtrum NOUN ct-11328 82 13 at at ADP ct-11328 82 14 the the DET ct-11328 82 15 base base NOUN ct-11328 82 16 of of ADP ct-11328 82 17 the the DET ct-11328 82 18 nostrils nostril NOUN ct-11328 82 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 82 20 arrow arrow NOUN ct-11328 82 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 82 22 and and CCONJ ct-11328 82 23 rotated rotate VERB ct-11328 82 24 when when SCONJ ct-11328 82 25 bone bone NOUN ct-11328 82 26 is be AUX ct-11328 82 27 contacted contact VERB ct-11328 82 28 . . PUNCT ct-11328 83 1 courtesy courtesy NOUN ct-11328 83 2 of of ADP ct-11328 83 3 dr dr PROPN ct-11328 83 4 . . PROPN ct-11328 83 5 robin robin PROPN ct-11328 83 6 waldvogel waldvogel VERB ct-11328 83 7 and and CCONJ ct-11328 83 8 the the DET ct-11328 83 9 chintimini chintimini ADJ ct-11328 83 10 kennel kennel PROPN ct-11328 83 11 club club NOUN ct-11328 83 12 . . PUNCT ct-11328 84 1 if if SCONJ ct-11328 84 2 the the DET ct-11328 84 3 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 84 4 does do AUX ct-11328 84 5 not not PART ct-11328 84 6 breathe breathe VERB ct-11328 84 7 despite despite SCONJ ct-11328 84 8 these these DET ct-11328 84 9 resuscitation resuscitation NOUN ct-11328 84 10 efforts effort NOUN ct-11328 84 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 84 12 an an DET ct-11328 84 13 attempt attempt NOUN ct-11328 84 14 to to PART ct-11328 84 15 expand expand VERB ct-11328 84 16 the the DET ct-11328 84 17 lungs lung NOUN ct-11328 84 18 should should AUX ct-11328 84 19 be be AUX ct-11328 84 20 made make VERB ct-11328 84 21 . . PUNCT ct-11328 85 1 a a DET ct-11328 85 2 tight tight ADV ct-11328 85 3 - - PUNCT ct-11328 85 4 fitting fit VERB ct-11328 85 5 mask mask NOUN ct-11328 85 6 can can AUX ct-11328 85 7 be be AUX ct-11328 85 8 applied apply VERB ct-11328 85 9 to to ADP ct-11328 85 10 the the DET ct-11328 85 11 face face NOUN ct-11328 85 12 of of ADP ct-11328 85 13 the the DET ct-11328 85 14 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 85 15 and and CCONJ ct-11328 85 16 not not PART ct-11328 85 17 more more ADJ ct-11328 85 18 than than ADP ct-11328 85 19 20 20 NUM ct-11328 85 20 to to PART ct-11328 85 21 30 30 NUM ct-11328 85 22 cm cm NOUN ct-11328 85 23 of of ADP ct-11328 85 24 water water NOUN ct-11328 85 25 pressure pressure NOUN ct-11328 85 26 can can AUX ct-11328 85 27 be be AUX ct-11328 85 28 applied apply VERB ct-11328 85 29 for for ADP ct-11328 85 30 approximately approximately ADV ct-11328 85 31 three three NUM ct-11328 85 32 seconds second NOUN ct-11328 85 33 until until SCONJ ct-11328 85 34 the the DET ct-11328 85 35 chest chest NOUN ct-11328 85 36 wall wall NOUN ct-11328 85 37 expands.22 expands.22 ADP ct-11328 85 38 the the DET ct-11328 85 39 head head NOUN ct-11328 85 40 should should AUX ct-11328 85 41 be be AUX ct-11328 85 42 extended extend VERB ct-11328 85 43 to to PART ct-11328 85 44 limit limit VERB ct-11328 85 45 the the DET ct-11328 85 46 amount amount NOUN ct-11328 85 47 of of ADP ct-11328 85 48 air air NOUN ct-11328 85 49 forced force VERB ct-11328 85 50 into into ADP ct-11328 85 51 the the DET ct-11328 85 52 stomach stomach NOUN ct-11328 85 53 . . PUNCT ct-11328 86 1 once once SCONJ ct-11328 86 2 the the DET ct-11328 86 3 lungs lung NOUN ct-11328 86 4 have have AUX ct-11328 86 5 been be AUX ct-11328 86 6 expanded expand VERB ct-11328 86 7 , , PUNCT ct-11328 86 8 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11328 86 9 respiration respiration NOUN ct-11328 86 10 can can AUX ct-11328 86 11 be be AUX ct-11328 86 12 continued continue VERB ct-11328 86 13 at at ADP ct-11328 86 14 a a DET ct-11328 86 15 rate rate NOUN ct-11328 86 16 of of ADP ct-11328 86 17 30 30 NUM ct-11328 86 18 breaths breath NOUN ct-11328 86 19 / / SYM ct-11328 86 20 minute minute NOUN ct-11328 86 21 , , PUNCT ct-11328 86 22 lasting last VERB ct-11328 86 23 approximately approximately ADV ct-11328 86 24 one one NUM ct-11328 86 25 second second ADJ ct-11328 86 26 each each PRON ct-11328 86 27 , , PUNCT ct-11328 86 28 with with ADP ct-11328 86 29 no no PRON ct-11328 86 30 more more ADJ ct-11328 86 31 than than ADP ct-11328 86 32 10 10 NUM ct-11328 86 33 cm cm NOUN ct-11328 86 34 of of ADP ct-11328 86 35 water water NOUN ct-11328 86 36 pressure pressure NOUN ct-11328 86 37 until until SCONJ ct-11328 86 38 the the DET ct-11328 86 39 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 86 40 is be AUX ct-11328 86 41 breathing breathe VERB ct-11328 86 42 spontaneously.22 spontaneously.22 NOUN ct-11328 86 43 ventilatory ventilatory ADJ ct-11328 86 44 support support NOUN ct-11328 86 45 is be AUX ct-11328 86 46 critical critical ADJ ct-11328 86 47 for for SCONJ ct-11328 86 48 the the DET ct-11328 86 49 stressed stressed ADJ ct-11328 86 50 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 86 51 and and CCONJ ct-11328 86 52 high high ADJ ct-11328 86 53 concentration concentration NOUN ct-11328 86 54 oxygen oxygen NOUN ct-11328 86 55 is be AUX ct-11328 86 56 typically typically ADV ct-11328 86 57 used use VERB ct-11328 86 58 . . PUNCT ct-11328 87 1 temporary temporary ADJ ct-11328 87 2 introduction introduction NOUN ct-11328 87 3 of of ADP ct-11328 87 4 30 30 NUM ct-11328 87 5 to to PART ct-11328 87 6 40 40 NUM ct-11328 87 7 % % NOUN ct-11328 87 8 oxygen oxygen NOUN ct-11328 87 9 environment environment NOUN ct-11328 87 10 may may AUX ct-11328 87 11 reduce reduce VERB ct-11328 87 12 distress distress NOUN ct-11328 87 13 if if SCONJ ct-11328 87 14 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11328 87 15 function function NOUN ct-11328 87 16 continues continue VERB ct-11328 87 17 to to PART ct-11328 87 18 be be AUX ct-11328 87 19 inadequate inadequate ADJ ct-11328 87 20 . . PUNCT ct-11328 88 1 because because SCONJ ct-11328 88 2 of of ADP ct-11328 88 3 the the DET ct-11328 88 4 short short ADJ ct-11328 88 5 - - PUNCT ct-11328 88 6 term term NOUN ct-11328 88 7 nature nature NOUN ct-11328 88 8 of of ADP ct-11328 88 9 the the DET ct-11328 88 10 oxygen oxygen NOUN ct-11328 88 11 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11328 88 12 , , PUNCT ct-11328 88 13 the the DET ct-11328 88 14 risk risk NOUN ct-11328 88 15 of of ADP ct-11328 88 16 oxygen oxygen NOUN ct-11328 88 17 toxicity toxicity NOUN ct-11328 88 18 is be AUX ct-11328 88 19 minimal.22 minimal.22 NOUN ct-11328 88 20 following follow VERB ct-11328 88 21 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11328 88 22 resuscitation resuscitation NOUN ct-11328 88 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 88 24 in in ADP ct-11328 88 25 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 88 26 with with ADP ct-11328 88 27 persistently persistently ADV ct-11328 88 28 low low ADJ ct-11328 88 29 heart heart NOUN ct-11328 88 30 rates rate NOUN ct-11328 88 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 88 32 , , PUNCT ct-11328 88 33 lateral lateral ADJ ct-11328 88 34 chest chest NOUN ct-11328 88 35 compressions compression NOUN ct-11328 88 36 with with ADP ct-11328 88 37 the the DET ct-11328 88 38 thumb thumb NOUN ct-11328 88 39 and and CCONJ ct-11328 88 40 forefinger forefinger NOUN ct-11328 88 41 should should AUX ct-11328 88 42 be be AUX ct-11328 88 43 begun begin VERB ct-11328 88 44 at at ADP ct-11328 88 45 a a DET ct-11328 88 46 rate rate NOUN ct-11328 88 47 of of ADP ct-11328 88 48 one one NUM ct-11328 88 49 to to ADP ct-11328 88 50 two two NUM ct-11328 88 51 beats beat NOUN ct-11328 88 52 / / SYM ct-11328 88 53 second second ADV ct-11328 88 54 , , PUNCT ct-11328 88 55 pausing pause VERB ct-11328 88 56 516 516 NUM ct-11328 88 57     SPACE ct-11328 88 58 for for ADP ct-11328 88 59 respiration.22 respiration.22 ADJ ct-11328 88 60 in in ADP ct-11328 88 61 very very ADJ ct-11328 88 62 barrel barrel NOUN ct-11328 88 63 - - PUNCT ct-11328 88 64 chested cheste VERB ct-11328 88 65 breeds breed NOUN ct-11328 88 66 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 88 67 i.e. i.e. X ct-11328 88 68 bulldogs bulldog NOUN ct-11328 88 69 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 88 70 , , PUNCT ct-11328 88 71 sternal sternal ADJ ct-11328 88 72 compression compression NOUN ct-11328 88 73 may may AUX ct-11328 88 74 be be AUX ct-11328 88 75 more more ADV ct-11328 88 76 effective effective ADJ ct-11328 88 77 . . PUNCT ct-11328 89 1 the the DET ct-11328 89 2 decreased decrease VERB ct-11328 89 3 heart heart NOUN ct-11328 89 4 rate rate NOUN ct-11328 89 5 in in ADP ct-11328 89 6 stressed stressed ADJ ct-11328 89 7 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 89 8 is be AUX ct-11328 89 9 likely likely ADJ ct-11328 89 10 due due ADJ ct-11328 89 11 to to ADP ct-11328 89 12 myocardial myocardial ADJ ct-11328 89 13 hypoxia hypoxia NOUN ct-11328 89 14 and and CCONJ ct-11328 89 15 is be AUX ct-11328 89 16 not not PART ct-11328 89 17 vagally vagally ADV ct-11328 89 18 mediated.36,37 mediated.36,37 VERB ct-11328 89 19 there there PRON ct-11328 89 20 is be VERB ct-11328 89 21 little little ADJ ct-11328 89 22 effect effect NOUN ct-11328 89 23 of of ADP ct-11328 89 24 atropine atropine NOUN ct-11328 89 25 on on ADP ct-11328 89 26 heart heart NOUN ct-11328 89 27 rate rate NOUN ct-11328 89 28 in in ADP ct-11328 89 29 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 89 30 before before ADP ct-11328 89 31 14 14 NUM ct-11328 89 32 days day NOUN ct-11328 89 33 of of ADP ct-11328 89 34 age age NOUN ct-11328 89 35 and and CCONJ ct-11328 89 36 because because SCONJ ct-11328 89 37 the the DET ct-11328 89 38 low low ADJ ct-11328 89 39 heart heart NOUN ct-11328 89 40 rate rate NOUN ct-11328 89 41 is be AUX ct-11328 89 42 most most ADV ct-11328 89 43 often often ADV ct-11328 89 44 due due ADJ ct-11328 89 45 to to ADP ct-11328 89 46 myocardial myocardial ADJ ct-11328 89 47 hypoxia hypoxia NOUN ct-11328 89 48 , , PUNCT ct-11328 89 49 myocardial myocardial ADJ ct-11328 89 50 damage damage NOUN ct-11328 89 51 could could AUX ct-11328 89 52 occur occur VERB ct-11328 89 53 due due ADJ ct-11328 89 54 to to ADP ct-11328 89 55 increased increase VERB ct-11328 89 56 oxygen oxygen NOUN ct-11328 89 57 demand.36,37 demand.36,37 NOUN ct-11328 89 58 therefore therefore ADV ct-11328 89 59 , , PUNCT ct-11328 89 60 the the DET ct-11328 89 61 most most ADV ct-11328 89 62 important important ADJ ct-11328 89 63 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11328 89 64 for for ADP ct-11328 89 65 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 89 66 bradycardia bradycardia NOUN ct-11328 89 67 is be AUX ct-11328 89 68 to to PART ct-11328 89 69 increase increase VERB ct-11328 89 70 respiration respiration NOUN ct-11328 89 71 and and CCONJ ct-11328 89 72 attempt attempt VERB ct-11328 89 73 to to PART ct-11328 89 74 correct correct VERB ct-11328 89 75 the the DET ct-11328 89 76 myocardial myocardial ADJ ct-11328 89 77 hypoxia.33 hypoxia.33 NOUN ct-11328 89 78 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 89 79 survival survival NOUN ct-11328 89 80 at at ADP ct-11328 89 81 seven seven NUM ct-11328 89 82 days day NOUN ct-11328 89 83 of of ADP ct-11328 89 84 age age NOUN ct-11328 89 85 following follow VERB ct-11328 89 86 a a DET ct-11328 89 87 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11328 89 88 section section NOUN ct-11328 89 89 delivery delivery NOUN ct-11328 89 90 is be AUX ct-11328 89 91 positively positively ADV ct-11328 89 92 correlated correlate VERB ct-11328 89 93 when when SCONJ ct-11328 89 94 dams dam NOUN ct-11328 89 95 are be AUX ct-11328 89 96 anesthetized anesthetize VERB ct-11328 89 97 with with ADP ct-11328 89 98 propofol propofol NOUN ct-11328 89 99 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 89 100 4 4 NUM ct-11328 89 101 to to PART ct-11328 89 102 6 6 NUM ct-11328 89 103 mg mg NUM ct-11328 89 104 / / SYM ct-11328 89 105 kg kg NOUN ct-11328 89 106 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 89 107 and and CCONJ ct-11328 89 108 isoflurane isoflurane NOUN ct-11328 89 109 as as SCONJ ct-11328 89 110 opposed oppose VERB ct-11328 89 111 to to ADP ct-11328 89 112 other other ADJ ct-11328 89 113 general general ADJ ct-11328 89 114 anesthetics.38 anesthetics.38 NOUN ct-11328 89 115 certain certain ADJ ct-11328 89 116 drugs drug NOUN ct-11328 89 117 , , PUNCT ct-11328 89 118 such such ADJ ct-11328 89 119 as as ADP ct-11328 89 120 ketamine ketamine NOUN ct-11328 89 121 , , PUNCT ct-11328 89 122 thiopental thiopental NOUN ct-11328 89 123 , , PUNCT ct-11328 89 124 and and CCONJ ct-11328 89 125 xylazine xylazine NOUN ct-11328 89 126 , , PUNCT ct-11328 89 127 should should AUX ct-11328 89 128 be be AUX ct-11328 89 129 avoided.38,39 avoided.38,39 ADV ct-11328 89 130 a a DET ct-11328 89 131 local local ADJ ct-11328 89 132 block block NOUN ct-11328 89 133 with with ADP ct-11328 89 134 lidocaine lidocaine NOUN ct-11328 89 135 or or CCONJ ct-11328 89 136 bupivacaine bupivacaine NOUN ct-11328 89 137 will will AUX ct-11328 89 138 help help VERB ct-11328 89 139 reduce reduce VERB ct-11328 89 140 the the DET ct-11328 89 141 level level NOUN ct-11328 89 142 of of ADP ct-11328 89 143 isoflurane isoflurane ADJ ct-11328 89 144 gas gas NOUN ct-11328 89 145 anesthesia.38,39 anesthesia.38,39 NOUN ct-11328 89 146 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 89 147 survival survival NOUN ct-11328 89 148 is be AUX ct-11328 89 149 higher high ADJ ct-11328 89 150 following follow VERB ct-11328 89 151 an an DET ct-11328 89 152 elective elective ADJ ct-11328 89 153 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11328 89 154 section section NOUN ct-11328 89 155 compared compare VERB ct-11328 89 156 to to ADP ct-11328 89 157 an an DET ct-11328 89 158 emergency emergency NOUN ct-11328 89 159 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11328 89 160 section section NOUN ct-11328 89 161 , , PUNCT ct-11328 89 162 with with ADP ct-11328 89 163 the the DET ct-11328 89 164 overall overall ADJ ct-11328 89 165 80 80 NUM ct-11328 89 166 % % NOUN ct-11328 89 167 of of ADP ct-11328 89 168 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 89 169 surviving survive VERB ct-11328 89 170 to to ADP ct-11328 89 171 seven seven NUM ct-11328 89 172 days day NOUN ct-11328 89 173 of of ADP ct-11328 89 174 age age NOUN ct-11328 89 175 . . PUNCT ct-11328 90 1 for for ADP ct-11328 90 2 elective elective ADJ ct-11328 90 3 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11328 90 4 section section NOUN ct-11328 90 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 90 6 a a DET ct-11328 90 7 short short ADV ct-11328 90 8 - - PUNCT ct-11328 90 9 acting act VERB ct-11328 90 10 steroid steroid NOUN ct-11328 90 11 such such ADJ ct-11328 90 12 as as ADP ct-11328 90 13 prednisolone prednisolone PROPN ct-11328 90 14 sodium sodium NOUN ct-11328 90 15 succinate succinate NOUN ct-11328 90 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 90 17 solu solu NOUN ct-11328 90 18 - - PUNCT ct-11328 90 19 delta delta NOUN ct-11328 90 20 - - PUNCT ct-11328 90 21 cortef cortef PROPN ct-11328 90 22 ® ® NOUN ct-11328 90 23 , , PUNCT ct-11328 90 24 pfizer pfizer NOUN ct-11328 90 25 animal animal NOUN ct-11328 90 26 health health NOUN ct-11328 90 27 , , PUNCT ct-11328 90 28 new new PROPN ct-11328 90 29 york york PROPN ct-11328 90 30 , , PUNCT ct-11328 90 31 ny ny PROPN ct-11328 90 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 90 33 administered administer VERB ct-11328 90 34 two two NUM ct-11328 90 35 to to PART ct-11328 90 36 12 12 NUM ct-11328 90 37 hrs hrs NOUN ct-11328 90 38 prior prior ADV ct-11328 90 39 to to ADP ct-11328 90 40 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11328 90 41 at at ADP ct-11328 90 42 a a DET ct-11328 90 43 dose dose NOUN ct-11328 90 44 of of ADP ct-11328 90 45 1.0 1.0 NUM ct-11328 90 46 mg mg NUM ct-11328 90 47 / / SYM ct-11328 90 48 kg kg PROPN ct-11328 90 49 has have AUX ct-11328 90 50 been be AUX ct-11328 90 51 shown show VERB ct-11328 90 52 beneficial beneficial ADJ ct-11328 90 53 in in ADP ct-11328 90 54 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 90 55 survival survival NOUN ct-11328 90 56 . . PUNCT ct-11328 91 1 since since SCONJ ct-11328 91 2 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 91 3 have have VERB ct-11328 91 4 relatively relatively ADV ct-11328 91 5 small small ADJ ct-11328 91 6 airways airway NOUN ct-11328 91 7 , , PUNCT ct-11328 91 8 large large ADJ ct-11328 91 9 tongues tongue NOUN ct-11328 91 10 , , PUNCT ct-11328 91 11 and and CCONJ ct-11328 91 12 small small ADJ ct-11328 91 13 nostrils nostril NOUN ct-11328 91 14 , , PUNCT ct-11328 91 15 they they PRON ct-11328 91 16 are be AUX ct-11328 91 17 susceptible susceptible ADJ ct-11328 91 18 to to ADP ct-11328 91 19 hypoxia hypoxia NOUN ct-11328 91 20 from from ADP ct-11328 91 21 the the DET ct-11328 91 22 presence presence NOUN ct-11328 91 23 of of ADP ct-11328 91 24 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11328 91 25 or or CCONJ ct-11328 91 26 mucus mucus NOUN ct-11328 91 27 within within ADP ct-11328 91 28 the the DET ct-11328 91 29 airways airway NOUN ct-11328 91 30 . . PUNCT ct-11328 92 1 in in ADP ct-11328 92 2 the the DET ct-11328 92 3 normal normal ADJ ct-11328 92 4 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 92 5 event event NOUN ct-11328 92 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 92 7 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ ct-11328 92 8 recovery recovery NOUN ct-11328 92 9 of of ADP ct-11328 92 10 hypoxia hypoxia NOUN ct-11328 92 11 and and CCONJ ct-11328 92 12 acid acid ADJ ct-11328 92 13 - - PUNCT ct-11328 92 14 base base NOUN ct-11328 92 15 stability stability NOUN ct-11328 92 16 occurs occur VERB ct-11328 92 17 over over ADP ct-11328 92 18 two two NUM ct-11328 92 19 to to PART ct-11328 92 20 three three NUM ct-11328 92 21 hours.40 hours.40 NOUN ct-11328 92 22 hypoxia hypoxia NOUN ct-11328 92 23 in in ADP ct-11328 92 24 the the DET ct-11328 92 25 newborn newborn NOUN ct-11328 92 26 is be AUX ct-11328 92 27 usually usually ADV ct-11328 92 28 due due ADJ ct-11328 92 29 to to ADP ct-11328 92 30 an an DET ct-11328 92 31 inability inability NOUN ct-11328 92 32 to to PART ct-11328 92 33 completely completely ADV ct-11328 92 34 inflate inflate VERB ct-11328 92 35 the the DET ct-11328 92 36 lungs lung NOUN ct-11328 92 37 , , PUNCT ct-11328 92 38 which which PRON ct-11328 92 39 can can AUX ct-11328 92 40 be be AUX ct-11328 92 41 the the DET ct-11328 92 42 result result NOUN ct-11328 92 43 of of ADP ct-11328 92 44 inadequate inadequate ADJ ct-11328 92 45 lung lung NOUN ct-11328 92 46 surfactant surfactant NOUN ct-11328 92 47 production.41 production.41 NOUN ct-11328 92 48 before before ADP ct-11328 92 49 delivery delivery NOUN ct-11328 92 50 , , PUNCT ct-11328 92 51 the the DET ct-11328 92 52 presence presence NOUN ct-11328 92 53 of of ADP ct-11328 92 54 surfactant surfactant NOUN ct-11328 92 55 can can AUX ct-11328 92 56 be be AUX ct-11328 92 57 indirectly indirectly ADV ct-11328 92 58 documented document VERB ct-11328 92 59 using use VERB ct-11328 92 60 the the DET ct-11328 92 61 “ " PUNCT ct-11328 92 62 foam foam ADJ ct-11328 92 63 stability stability NOUN ct-11328 92 64 test”.42 test”.42 PUNCT ct-11328 92 65 this this DET ct-11328 92 66 technique technique NOUN ct-11328 92 67 was be AUX ct-11328 92 68 originally originally ADV ct-11328 92 69 used use VERB ct-11328 92 70 in in ADP ct-11328 92 71 human human ADJ ct-11328 92 72 obstetric obstetric ADJ ct-11328 92 73 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11328 92 74 as as ADP ct-11328 92 75 a a DET ct-11328 92 76 rapid rapid ADJ ct-11328 92 77 test test NOUN ct-11328 92 78 to to PART ct-11328 92 79 determine determine VERB ct-11328 92 80 the the DET ct-11328 92 81 timing timing NOUN ct-11328 92 82 of of ADP ct-11328 92 83 a a DET ct-11328 92 84 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11328 92 85 section section NOUN ct-11328 92 86 . . PUNCT ct-11328 93 1 one one NUM ct-11328 93 2 milliliter milliliter NOUN ct-11328 93 3 of of ADP ct-11328 93 4 amniotic amniotic ADJ ct-11328 93 5 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11328 93 6 is be AUX ct-11328 93 7 collected collect VERB ct-11328 93 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 93 9 via via ADP ct-11328 93 10 ultrasound ultrasound NOUN ct-11328 93 11 - - PUNCT ct-11328 93 12 guided guide VERB ct-11328 93 13 centesis centesis NOUN ct-11328 93 14 or or CCONJ ct-11328 93 15 laparotomy laparotomy NOUN ct-11328 93 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 93 17 and and CCONJ ct-11328 93 18 is be AUX ct-11328 93 19 mixed mix VERB ct-11328 93 20 with with ADP ct-11328 93 21 one one NUM ct-11328 93 22 ml ml NOUN ct-11328 93 23 of of ADP ct-11328 93 24 100 100 NUM ct-11328 93 25 % % NOUN ct-11328 93 26 ethanol ethanol NOUN ct-11328 93 27 in in ADP ct-11328 93 28 a a DET ct-11328 93 29 glass glass NOUN ct-11328 93 30 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 93 31 . . PUNCT ct-11328 94 1 the the DET ct-11328 94 2 solution solution NOUN ct-11328 94 3 is be AUX ct-11328 94 4 then then ADV ct-11328 94 5 vigorously vigorously ADV ct-11328 94 6 shaken shake VERB ct-11328 94 7 for for ADP ct-11328 94 8 15 15 NUM ct-11328 94 9 seconds second NOUN ct-11328 94 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 95 1 if if SCONJ ct-11328 95 2 surfactant surfactant NOUN ct-11328 95 3 is be AUX ct-11328 95 4 present present ADJ ct-11328 95 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 95 6 a a DET ct-11328 95 7 ring ring NOUN ct-11328 95 8 of of ADP ct-11328 95 9 bubbles bubble NOUN ct-11328 95 10 will will AUX ct-11328 95 11 form form VERB ct-11328 95 12 at at ADP ct-11328 95 13 the the DET ct-11328 95 14 fluid fluid ADJ ct-11328 95 15 - - PUNCT ct-11328 95 16 air air NOUN ct-11328 95 17 interface interface NOUN ct-11328 95 18 and and CCONJ ct-11328 95 19 remain remain VERB ct-11328 95 20 for for ADP ct-11328 95 21 at at ADV ct-11328 95 22 least least ADV ct-11328 95 23 15 15 NUM ct-11328 95 24 minutes minute NOUN ct-11328 95 25 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 95 26 figure figure NOUN ct-11328 95 27 2 2 NUM ct-11328 95 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 95 29 . . PUNCT ct-11328 96 1 in in ADP ct-11328 96 2 human human ADJ ct-11328 96 3 obstetrics obstetric NOUN ct-11328 96 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 96 5 this this DET ct-11328 96 6 method method NOUN ct-11328 96 7 was be AUX ct-11328 96 8 used use VERB ct-11328 96 9 as as ADP ct-11328 96 10 a a DET ct-11328 96 11 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11328 96 12 room room NOUN ct-11328 96 13 test test NOUN ct-11328 96 14 to to PART ct-11328 96 15 indicate indicate VERB ct-11328 96 16 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11328 96 17 readiness readiness NOUN ct-11328 96 18 for for ADP ct-11328 96 19 delivery delivery NOUN ct-11328 96 20 . . PUNCT ct-11328 97 1 results result NOUN ct-11328 97 2 of of ADP ct-11328 97 3 this this DET ct-11328 97 4 test test NOUN ct-11328 97 5 in in ADP ct-11328 97 6 elective elective ADJ ct-11328 97 7 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11328 97 8 section section NOUN ct-11328 97 9 delivery delivery NOUN ct-11328 97 10 of of ADP ct-11328 97 11 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 97 12 fetuses fetus NOUN ct-11328 97 13 have have AUX ct-11328 97 14 indicated indicate VERB ct-11328 97 15 that that SCONJ ct-11328 97 16 adequate adequate ADJ ct-11328 97 17 surfactant surfactant ADJ ct-11328 97 18 production production NOUN ct-11328 97 19 is be AUX ct-11328 97 20 not not PART ct-11328 97 21 present present ADJ ct-11328 97 22 until until ADP ct-11328 97 23 62 62 NUM ct-11328 97 24 days day NOUN ct-11328 97 25 past past ADP ct-11328 97 26 the the DET ct-11328 97 27 onset onset NOUN ct-11328 97 28 of of ADP ct-11328 97 29 the the DET ct-11328 97 30 luteinizing luteinize VERB ct-11328 97 31 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11328 97 32 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 97 33 lh lh PROPN ct-11328 97 34 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 97 35 surge surge NOUN ct-11328 97 36 for for ADP ct-11328 97 37 female female ADJ ct-11328 97 38 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 97 39 fetuses fetus NOUN ct-11328 97 40 and and CCONJ ct-11328 97 41 63 63 NUM ct-11328 97 42 days day NOUN ct-11328 97 43 past past ADP ct-11328 97 44 the the DET ct-11328 97 45 onset onset NOUN ct-11328 97 46 of of ADP ct-11328 97 47 the the DET ct-11328 97 48 lh lh PROPN ct-11328 97 49 surge surge NOUN ct-11328 97 50 for for ADP ct-11328 97 51 male male ADJ ct-11328 97 52 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 97 53 fetuses fetus NOUN ct-11328 97 54 . . PUNCT ct-11328 98 1 this this DET ct-11328 98 2 sex sex NOUN ct-11328 98 3 difference difference NOUN ct-11328 98 4 is be AUX ct-11328 98 5 consistent consistent ADJ ct-11328 98 6 with with ADP ct-11328 98 7 observations observation NOUN ct-11328 98 8 in in ADP ct-11328 98 9 human human ADJ ct-11328 98 10 obstetrics obstetric NOUN ct-11328 98 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 98 12 as as SCONJ ct-11328 98 13 female female ADJ ct-11328 98 14 fetuses fetus NOUN ct-11328 98 15 begin begin VERB ct-11328 98 16 surfactant surfactant ADJ ct-11328 98 17 production production NOUN ct-11328 98 18 earlier early ADV ct-11328 98 19 than than SCONJ ct-11328 98 20 males.43 males.43 PROPN ct-11328 98 21 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 98 22 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 98 23 is be AUX ct-11328 98 24 an an DET ct-11328 98 25 important important ADJ ct-11328 98 26 survival survival NOUN ct-11328 98 27 determinant determinant ADJ ct-11328 98 28 in in ADP ct-11328 98 29 most most ADJ ct-11328 98 30 mammalian mammalian ADJ ct-11328 98 31 species specie NOUN ct-11328 98 32 . . PUNCT ct-11328 99 1 low low ADJ ct-11328 99 2 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 99 3 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 99 4 is be AUX ct-11328 99 5 associated associate VERB ct-11328 99 6 with with ADP ct-11328 99 7 higher high ADJ ct-11328 99 8 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 99 9 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 99 10 because because SCONJ ct-11328 99 11 it it PRON ct-11328 99 12 is be AUX ct-11328 99 13 accompanied accompany VERB ct-11328 99 14 by by ADP ct-11328 99 15 immature immature ADJ ct-11328 99 16 physiological physiological ADJ ct-11328 99 17 processes process NOUN ct-11328 99 18 that that PRON ct-11328 99 19 can can AUX ct-11328 99 20 lead lead VERB ct-11328 99 21 to to PART ct-11328 99 22 extrauterine extrauterine VERB ct-11328 99 23 adaptive adaptive ADJ ct-11328 99 24 failure failure NOUN ct-11328 99 25 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 99 26 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-11328 99 27 inability inability NOUN ct-11328 99 28 to to PART ct-11328 99 29 suckle suckle VERB ct-11328 99 30 and and CCONJ ct-11328 99 31 maintain maintain VERB ct-11328 99 32 blood blood NOUN ct-11328 99 33 glucose glucose NOUN ct-11328 99 34 concentrations).44 concentrations).44 PUNCT ct-11328 99 35 normal normal ADJ ct-11328 99 36 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 99 37 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 99 38 in in ADP ct-11328 99 39 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 99 40 is be AUX ct-11328 99 41 from from ADP ct-11328 99 42 100 100 NUM ct-11328 99 43 to to ADP ct-11328 99 44 200 200 NUM ct-11328 99 45 grams gram NOUN ct-11328 99 46 in in ADP ct-11328 99 47 small small ADJ ct-11328 99 48 breeds breed NOUN ct-11328 99 49 , , PUNCT ct-11328 99 50 from from ADP ct-11328 99 51 250 250 NUM ct-11328 99 52 to to PART ct-11328 99 53 350 350 NUM ct-11328 99 54 grams gram NOUN ct-11328 99 55 in in ADP ct-11328 99 56 medium medium ADJ ct-11328 99 57 breeds breed NOUN ct-11328 99 58 , , PUNCT ct-11328 99 59 from from ADP ct-11328 99 60 400 400 NUM ct-11328 99 61 to to PART ct-11328 99 62 500 500 NUM ct-11328 99 63 grams gram NOUN ct-11328 99 64 in in ADP ct-11328 99 65 large large ADJ ct-11328 99 66 breeds breed NOUN ct-11328 99 67 , , PUNCT ct-11328 99 68 to to ADP ct-11328 99 69 700 700 NUM ct-11328 99 70 to to PART ct-11328 99 71 900 900 NUM ct-11328 99 72 grams gram NOUN ct-11328 99 73 in in ADP ct-11328 99 74 giant giant ADJ ct-11328 99 75 - - PUNCT ct-11328 99 76 breed breed NOUN ct-11328 99 77 dogs.45 dogs.45 NOUN ct-11328 99 78 newborns newborn NOUN ct-11328 99 79 that that PRON ct-11328 99 80 are be AUX ct-11328 99 81 less less ADJ ct-11328 99 82 than than ADP ct-11328 99 83 25 25 NUM ct-11328 99 84 % % NOUN ct-11328 99 85 of of ADP ct-11328 99 86 the the DET ct-11328 99 87 average average ADJ ct-11328 99 88 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 99 89 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 99 90 are be AUX ct-11328 99 91 at at ADP ct-11328 99 92 a a DET ct-11328 99 93 higher high ADJ ct-11328 99 94 risk risk NOUN ct-11328 99 95 of of ADP ct-11328 99 96 developing develop VERB ct-11328 99 97 hypoglycemia hypoglycemia NOUN ct-11328 99 98 , , PUNCT ct-11328 99 99 hypothermia hypothermia NOUN ct-11328 99 100 , , PUNCT ct-11328 99 101 and and CCONJ ct-11328 99 102 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN ct-11328 99 103 . . PUNCT ct-11328 100 1 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 100 2 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 100 3 is be AUX ct-11328 100 4 not not PART ct-11328 100 5 influenced influence VERB ct-11328 100 6 by by ADP ct-11328 100 7 gender gender NOUN ct-11328 100 8 but but CCONJ ct-11328 100 9 is be AUX ct-11328 100 10 influenced influence VERB ct-11328 100 11 by by ADP ct-11328 100 12 parental parental ADJ ct-11328 100 13 age age NOUN ct-11328 100 14 and and CCONJ ct-11328 100 15 state state NOUN ct-11328 100 16 of of ADP ct-11328 100 17 health health NOUN ct-11328 100 18 , , PUNCT ct-11328 100 19 placental placental ADJ ct-11328 100 20 sufficiency sufficiency NOUN ct-11328 100 21 , , PUNCT ct-11328 100 22 litter litter NOUN ct-11328 100 23 size size NOUN ct-11328 100 24 , , PUNCT ct-11328 100 25 gestational gestational ADJ ct-11328 100 26 nutrition nutrition NOUN ct-11328 100 27 , , PUNCT ct-11328 100 28 infections infection NOUN ct-11328 100 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 100 30 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11328 100 31 , , PUNCT ct-11328 100 32 viral viral ADJ ct-11328 100 33 and and CCONJ ct-11328 100 34 parasitic parasitic ADJ ct-11328 100 35 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 100 36 , , PUNCT ct-11328 100 37 maternal maternal ADJ ct-11328 100 38 environment environment NOUN ct-11328 100 39 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 100 40 sanitation sanitation NOUN ct-11328 100 41 , , PUNCT ct-11328 100 42 stress stress NOUN ct-11328 100 43 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 100 44 and and CCONJ ct-11328 100 45 congenital congenital ADJ ct-11328 100 46 abnormality abnormality NOUN ct-11328 100 47 . . PUNCT ct-11328 101 1 purebred purebre VERB ct-11328 101 2 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 101 3 are be AUX ct-11328 101 4 more more ADV ct-11328 101 5 prone prone ADJ ct-11328 101 6 to to ADP ct-11328 101 7 congenital congenital ADJ ct-11328 101 8 and and CCONJ ct-11328 101 9 hereditary hereditary ADJ ct-11328 101 10 defects defect NOUN ct-11328 101 11 that that PRON ct-11328 101 12 could could AUX ct-11328 101 13 result result VERB ct-11328 101 14 in in ADP ct-11328 101 15 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 101 16 mortality.6 mortality.6 NOUN ct-11328 101 17 inbreeding inbreede VERB ct-11328 101 18 not not PART ct-11328 101 19 only only ADV ct-11328 101 20 affects affect VERB ct-11328 101 21 total total ADJ ct-11328 101 22 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 101 23 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 101 24 , , PUNCT ct-11328 101 25 but but CCONJ ct-11328 101 26 also also ADV ct-11328 101 27 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 101 28 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 101 29 attributable attributable ADJ ct-11328 101 30 to to ADP ct-11328 101 31 infection.7 infection.7 PROPN ct-11328 101 32 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 101 33 body body NOUN ct-11328 101 34 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 101 35 should should AUX ct-11328 101 36 be be AUX ct-11328 101 37 monitored monitor VERB ct-11328 101 38 daily daily ADV ct-11328 101 39 to to PART ct-11328 101 40 ensure ensure VERB ct-11328 101 41 normal normal ADJ ct-11328 101 42 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 101 43 gain gain NOUN ct-11328 101 44 . . PUNCT ct-11328 102 1 fading fade VERB ct-11328 102 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 102 3 or or CCONJ ct-11328 102 4 wasting waste VERB ct-11328 102 5 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 102 6 is be AUX ct-11328 102 7 characterized characterize VERB ct-11328 102 8 by by ADP ct-11328 102 9 a a DET ct-11328 102 10 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11328 102 11 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11328 102 12 decline decline NOUN ct-11328 102 13 associated associate VERB ct-11328 102 14 with with ADP ct-11328 102 15 anorexia anorexia ADJ ct-11328 102 16 , , PUNCT ct-11328 102 17 growth growth NOUN ct-11328 102 18 failure failure NOUN ct-11328 102 19 , , PUNCT ct-11328 102 20 depression depression NOUN ct-11328 102 21 , , PUNCT ct-11328 102 22 dehydration dehydration NOUN ct-11328 102 23 , , PUNCT ct-11328 102 24 and and CCONJ ct-11328 102 25 increasingly increasingly ADV ct-11328 102 26 poor poor ADJ ct-11328 102 27 response response NOUN ct-11328 102 28 to to ADP ct-11328 102 29 environmental environmental ADJ ct-11328 102 30 stimuli.10 stimuli.10 NOUN ct-11328 102 31 - - PUNCT ct-11328 102 32 12,44 12,44 NUM ct-11328 102 33 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 102 34 that that PRON ct-11328 102 35 die die VERB ct-11328 102 36 within within ADP ct-11328 102 37 the the DET ct-11328 102 38 first first ADJ ct-11328 102 39 48 48 NUM ct-11328 102 40 hours hour NOUN ct-11328 102 41 have have AUX ct-11328 102 42 most most ADV ct-11328 102 43 likely likely ADV ct-11328 102 44 succumbed succumb VERB ct-11328 102 45 because because SCONJ ct-11328 102 46 of of ADP ct-11328 102 47 starvation starvation NOUN ct-11328 102 48 rather rather ADV ct-11328 102 49 than than ADP ct-11328 102 50 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11328 102 51 disease disease NOUN ct-11328 102 52 . . PUNCT ct-11328 103 1 inadequate inadequate ADJ ct-11328 103 2 nutrition nutrition NOUN ct-11328 103 3 leads lead VERB ct-11328 103 4 to to ADP ct-11328 103 5 dehydration dehydration NOUN ct-11328 103 6 and and CCONJ ct-11328 103 7 muscular muscular ADJ ct-11328 103 8 weakness weakness NOUN ct-11328 103 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 104 1 extrinsic extrinsic ADJ ct-11328 104 2 problems problem NOUN ct-11328 104 3 that that PRON ct-11328 104 4 predispose predispose VERB ct-11328 104 5 517 517 NUM ct-11328 104 6     SPACE ct-11328 104 7 figure figure NOUN ct-11328 104 8 2 2 NUM ct-11328 104 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 104 10 before before ADP ct-11328 104 11 an an DET ct-11328 104 12 elective elective ADJ ct-11328 104 13 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11328 104 14 section section NOUN ct-11328 104 15 , , PUNCT ct-11328 104 16 the the DET ct-11328 104 17 presence presence NOUN ct-11328 104 18 of of ADP ct-11328 104 19 surfactant surfactant NOUN ct-11328 104 20 can can AUX ct-11328 104 21 be be AUX ct-11328 104 22 indirectly indirectly ADV ct-11328 104 23 determined determined ADJ ct-11328 104 24 using use VERB ct-11328 104 25 the the DET ct-11328 104 26 “ " PUNCT ct-11328 104 27 foam foam ADJ ct-11328 104 28 stability stability NOUN ct-11328 104 29 test test NOUN ct-11328 104 30 . . PUNCT ct-11328 104 31 ” " PUNCT ct-11328 105 1 one one NUM ct-11328 105 2 ml ml NOUN ct-11328 105 3 of of ADP ct-11328 105 4 amniotic amniotic ADJ ct-11328 105 5 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11328 105 6 is be AUX ct-11328 105 7 mixed mix VERB ct-11328 105 8 with with ADP ct-11328 105 9 one one NUM ct-11328 105 10 ml ml NOUN ct-11328 105 11 of of ADP ct-11328 105 12 100 100 NUM ct-11328 105 13 % % NOUN ct-11328 105 14 ethanol ethanol NOUN ct-11328 105 15 in in ADP ct-11328 105 16 a a DET ct-11328 105 17 glass glass NOUN ct-11328 105 18 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 105 19 and and CCONJ ct-11328 105 20 the the DET ct-11328 105 21 solution solution NOUN ct-11328 105 22 is be AUX ct-11328 105 23 shaken shake VERB ct-11328 105 24 vigorously vigorously ADV ct-11328 105 25 for for ADP ct-11328 105 26 15 15 NUM ct-11328 105 27 seconds second NOUN ct-11328 105 28 . . PUNCT ct-11328 106 1 if if SCONJ ct-11328 106 2 surfactant surfactant NOUN ct-11328 106 3 is be AUX ct-11328 106 4 present present ADJ ct-11328 106 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 106 6 a a DET ct-11328 106 7 ring ring NOUN ct-11328 106 8 of of ADP ct-11328 106 9 bubbles bubble NOUN ct-11328 106 10 will will AUX ct-11328 106 11 form form VERB ct-11328 106 12 at at ADP ct-11328 106 13 the the DET ct-11328 106 14 fluid fluid ADJ ct-11328 106 15 - - PUNCT ct-11328 106 16 air air NOUN ct-11328 106 17 interface interface NOUN ct-11328 106 18 and and CCONJ ct-11328 106 19 remain remain VERB ct-11328 106 20 for for ADP ct-11328 106 21 at at ADV ct-11328 106 22 least least ADV ct-11328 106 23 15 15 NUM ct-11328 106 24 minutes minute NOUN ct-11328 106 25 . . PUNCT ct-11328 107 1 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 107 2 from from ADP ct-11328 107 3 ruaux ruaux PROPN ct-11328 107 4 c c NOUN ct-11328 107 5 : : PUNCT ct-11328 107 6 the the DET ct-11328 107 7 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11328 107 8 system system NOUN ct-11328 107 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 108 1 in in ADP ct-11328 108 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 108 3 peterson peterson PROPN ct-11328 108 4 m m PROPN ct-11328 108 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 108 6 kutzler kutzler PROPN ct-11328 108 7 ma ma PROPN ct-11328 108 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 108 9 editors editor NOUN ct-11328 108 10 : : PUNCT ct-11328 108 11 small small ADJ ct-11328 108 12 animal animal NOUN ct-11328 108 13 pediatrics pediatric NOUN ct-11328 108 14 : : PUNCT ct-11328 108 15 the the DET ct-11328 108 16 first first ADJ ct-11328 108 17 12 12 NUM ct-11328 108 18 months month NOUN ct-11328 108 19 of of ADP ct-11328 108 20 life life NOUN ct-11328 108 21 . . PUNCT ct-11328 109 1 st st PROPN ct-11328 109 2 . . PROPN ct-11328 109 3 louis louis PROPN ct-11328 109 4 : : PUNCT ct-11328 109 5 elsevier elsevier NOUN ct-11328 109 6 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 109 7 2011 2011 NUM ct-11328 109 8 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 109 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 110 1 offspring offspring NOUN ct-11328 110 2 to to ADP ct-11328 110 3 wasting waste VERB ct-11328 110 4 include include VERB ct-11328 110 5 : : PUNCT ct-11328 110 6 inadequate inadequate ADJ ct-11328 110 7 lactation lactation NOUN ct-11328 110 8 quality quality NOUN ct-11328 110 9 and and CCONJ ct-11328 110 10 quantity quantity NOUN ct-11328 110 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 110 12 excessive excessive ADJ ct-11328 110 13 handling handling NOUN ct-11328 110 14 of of ADP ct-11328 110 15 the the DET ct-11328 110 16 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 110 17 , , PUNCT ct-11328 110 18 inexperienced inexperienced ADJ ct-11328 110 19 or or CCONJ ct-11328 110 20 behaviorally behaviorally ADV ct-11328 110 21 maladjusted maladjusted ADJ ct-11328 110 22 dam dam NOUN ct-11328 110 23 , , PUNCT ct-11328 110 24 inattentive inattentive ADJ ct-11328 110 25 caretakers caretaker NOUN ct-11328 110 26 , , PUNCT ct-11328 110 27 exposure exposure NOUN ct-11328 110 28 to to ADP ct-11328 110 29 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11328 110 30 agents agent NOUN ct-11328 110 31 . . PUNCT ct-11328 111 1 within within ADP ct-11328 111 2 the the DET ct-11328 111 3 first first ADJ ct-11328 111 4 12 12 NUM ct-11328 111 5 hours hour NOUN ct-11328 111 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 111 7 neonates neonate VERB ct-11328 111 8 that that PRON ct-11328 111 9 have have AUX ct-11328 111 10 lost lose VERB ct-11328 111 11 less less ADJ ct-11328 111 12 than than ADP ct-11328 111 13 10 10 NUM ct-11328 111 14 % % NOUN ct-11328 111 15 of of ADP ct-11328 111 16 their their PRON ct-11328 111 17 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 111 18 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 111 19 or or CCONJ ct-11328 111 20 gained gain VERB ct-11328 111 21 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 111 22 were be AUX ct-11328 111 23 at at ADP ct-11328 111 24 a a DET ct-11328 111 25 lower low ADJ ct-11328 111 26 risk risk NOUN ct-11328 111 27 for for ADP ct-11328 111 28 mortality.46 mortality.46 NOUN ct-11328 111 29 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 111 30 should should AUX ct-11328 111 31 gain gain VERB ct-11328 111 32 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 111 33 daily daily ADV ct-11328 111 34 at at ADP ct-11328 111 35 a a DET ct-11328 111 36 rate rate NOUN ct-11328 111 37 of of ADP ct-11328 111 38 two two NUM ct-11328 111 39 to to PART ct-11328 111 40 seven seven NUM ct-11328 111 41 grams gram NOUN ct-11328 111 42 per per ADP ct-11328 111 43 day day NOUN ct-11328 111 44 for for ADP ct-11328 111 45 each each DET ct-11328 111 46 kilogram kilogram NOUN ct-11328 111 47 of of ADP ct-11328 111 48 anticipated anticipate VERB ct-11328 111 49 adult adult NOUN ct-11328 111 50 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 111 51 and and CCONJ ct-11328 111 52 they they PRON ct-11328 111 53 should should AUX ct-11328 111 54 double double VERB ct-11328 111 55 their their PRON ct-11328 111 56 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 111 57 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 111 58 by by ADP ct-11328 111 59 ten ten NUM ct-11328 111 60 days day NOUN ct-11328 111 61 of of ADP ct-11328 111 62 age age NOUN ct-11328 111 63 . . PUNCT ct-11328 112 1 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 112 2 not not PART ct-11328 112 3 gaining gain VERB ct-11328 112 4 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 112 5 require require NOUN ct-11328 112 6 supplementation supplementation NOUN ct-11328 112 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 113 1 if if SCONJ ct-11328 113 2 one one NUM ct-11328 113 3 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 113 4 is be AUX ct-11328 113 5 not not PART ct-11328 113 6 gaining gain VERB ct-11328 113 7 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 113 8 while while SCONJ ct-11328 113 9 the the DET ct-11328 113 10 rest rest NOUN ct-11328 113 11 of of ADP ct-11328 113 12 the the DET ct-11328 113 13 litter litter NOUN ct-11328 113 14 is be AUX ct-11328 113 15 , , PUNCT ct-11328 113 16 a a DET ct-11328 113 17 physical physical ADJ ct-11328 113 18 examination examination NOUN ct-11328 113 19 should should AUX ct-11328 113 20 be be AUX ct-11328 113 21 performed perform VERB ct-11328 113 22 . . PUNCT ct-11328 114 1 providing provide VERB ct-11328 114 2 the the DET ct-11328 114 3 underfed underfed ADJ ct-11328 114 4 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 114 5 time time NOUN ct-11328 114 6 alone alone ADV ct-11328 114 7 with with ADP ct-11328 114 8 the the DET ct-11328 114 9 mother mother NOUN ct-11328 114 10 may may AUX ct-11328 114 11 be be AUX ct-11328 114 12 beneficial beneficial ADJ ct-11328 114 13 . . PUNCT ct-11328 115 1 the the DET ct-11328 115 2 rest rest NOUN ct-11328 115 3 of of ADP ct-11328 115 4 the the DET ct-11328 115 5 litter litter NOUN ct-11328 115 6 may may AUX ct-11328 115 7 be be AUX ct-11328 115 8 pulled pull VERB ct-11328 115 9 away away ADV ct-11328 115 10 from from ADP ct-11328 115 11 the the DET ct-11328 115 12 dam dam NOUN ct-11328 115 13 for for ADP ct-11328 115 14 five five NUM ct-11328 115 15 to to PART ct-11328 115 16 ten ten NUM ct-11328 115 17 minutes minute NOUN ct-11328 115 18 , , PUNCT ct-11328 115 19 three three NUM ct-11328 115 20 or or CCONJ ct-11328 115 21 four four NUM ct-11328 115 22 times time NOUN ct-11328 115 23 per per ADP ct-11328 115 24 day day NOUN ct-11328 115 25 to to PART ct-11328 115 26 give give VERB ct-11328 115 27 the the DET ct-11328 115 28 underweight underweight NOUN ct-11328 115 29 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 115 30 an an DET ct-11328 115 31 opportunity opportunity NOUN ct-11328 115 32 to to PART ct-11328 115 33 increase increase VERB ct-11328 115 34 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 115 35 intake intake NOUN ct-11328 115 36 . . PUNCT ct-11328 116 1 if if SCONJ ct-11328 116 2 the the DET ct-11328 116 3 mother mother NOUN ct-11328 116 4 's 's PART ct-11328 116 5 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 116 6 is be AUX ct-11328 116 7 slow slow ADJ ct-11328 116 8 to to PART ct-11328 116 9 come come VERB ct-11328 116 10 in in ADV ct-11328 116 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 116 12 supplemental supplemental ADJ ct-11328 116 13 feedings feeding NOUN ct-11328 116 14 are be AUX ct-11328 116 15 necessary necessary ADJ ct-11328 116 16 for for ADP ct-11328 116 17 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 116 18 that that PRON ct-11328 116 19 are be AUX ct-11328 116 20 not not PART ct-11328 116 21 gaining gain VERB ct-11328 116 22 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 116 23 or or CCONJ ct-11328 116 24 for for ADP ct-11328 116 25 orphaned orphan VERB ct-11328 116 26 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 116 27 . . PUNCT ct-11328 117 1 a a DET ct-11328 117 2 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 117 3 ’s ’s PART ct-11328 117 4 caloric caloric PROPN ct-11328 117 5 requirement requirement NOUN ct-11328 117 6 approximates approximate VERB ct-11328 117 7 230 230 NUM ct-11328 117 8 to to PART ct-11328 117 9 260 260 NUM ct-11328 117 10 kcal kcal ADJ ct-11328 117 11 / / SYM ct-11328 117 12 kg kg PROPN ct-11328 117 13 body body NOUN ct-11328 117 14 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 117 15 daily daily ADV ct-11328 117 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 117 17 given give VERB ct-11328 117 18 over over ADP ct-11328 117 19 multiple multiple ADJ ct-11328 117 20 feedings).10,47 feedings).10,47 PROPN ct-11328 117 21 most most ADV ct-11328 117 22 commercial commercial ADJ ct-11328 117 23 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 117 24 replacers replacer NOUN ct-11328 117 25 deliver deliver VERB ct-11328 117 26 approximately approximately ADV ct-11328 117 27 1.0 1.0 NUM ct-11328 117 28 kcal kcal NOUN ct-11328 117 29 / / SYM ct-11328 117 30 ml.10,47 ml.10,47 NOUN ct-11328 117 31 the the DET ct-11328 117 32 total total ADJ ct-11328 117 33 daily daily ADJ ct-11328 117 34 feeding feeding NOUN ct-11328 117 35 should should AUX ct-11328 117 36 be be AUX ct-11328 117 37 divided divide VERB ct-11328 117 38 into into ADP ct-11328 117 39 at at ADV ct-11328 117 40 least least ADV ct-11328 117 41 eight eight NUM ct-11328 117 42 feedings feeding NOUN ct-11328 117 43 per per ADP ct-11328 117 44 day day NOUN ct-11328 117 45 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 117 46 approximately approximately ADV ct-11328 117 47 every every DET ct-11328 117 48 two two NUM ct-11328 117 49 to to PART ct-11328 117 50 three three NUM ct-11328 117 51 hours hour NOUN ct-11328 117 52 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 117 53 during during ADP ct-11328 117 54 the the DET ct-11328 117 55 first first ADJ ct-11328 117 56 two two NUM ct-11328 117 57 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 117 58 of of ADP ct-11328 117 59 life life NOUN ct-11328 117 60 to to PART ct-11328 117 61 reduce reduce VERB ct-11328 117 62 the the DET ct-11328 117 63 risk risk NOUN ct-11328 117 64 of of ADP ct-11328 117 65 stomach stomach NOUN ct-11328 117 66 overdistension overdistension NOUN ct-11328 117 67 , , PUNCT ct-11328 117 68 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11328 117 69 discomfort discomfort NOUN ct-11328 117 70 , , PUNCT ct-11328 117 71 diarrhea diarrhea NOUN ct-11328 117 72 and and CCONJ ct-11328 117 73 aspiration aspiration NOUN ct-11328 117 74 . . PUNCT ct-11328 118 1 smaller small ADJ ct-11328 118 2 and and CCONJ ct-11328 118 3 toy toy NOUN ct-11328 118 4 breeds breed NOUN ct-11328 118 5 require require VERB ct-11328 118 6 more more ADV ct-11328 118 7 frequent frequent ADJ ct-11328 118 8 feedings feeding NOUN ct-11328 118 9 to to PART ct-11328 118 10 prevent prevent VERB ct-11328 118 11 hypoglycemia hypoglycemia NOUN ct-11328 118 12 . . PUNCT ct-11328 119 1 the the DET ct-11328 119 2 frequency frequency NOUN ct-11328 119 3 of of ADP ct-11328 119 4 feedings feeding NOUN ct-11328 119 5 can can AUX ct-11328 119 6 slowly slowly ADV ct-11328 119 7 be be AUX ct-11328 119 8 decreased decrease VERB ct-11328 119 9 as as SCONJ ct-11328 119 10 the the DET ct-11328 119 11 amount amount NOUN ct-11328 119 12 being be AUX ct-11328 119 13 fed feed VERB ct-11328 119 14 increases increase NOUN ct-11328 119 15 . . PUNCT ct-11328 120 1 formulated formulated ADJ ct-11328 120 2 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 120 3 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 120 4 replacer replacer NOUN ct-11328 120 5 is be AUX ct-11328 120 6 available available ADJ ct-11328 120 7 commercially commercially ADV ct-11328 120 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 120 9 i.e. i.e. X ct-11328 120 10 esbilac esbilac NOUN ct-11328 120 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 120 12 just just ADV ct-11328 120 13 born bear VERB ct-11328 120 14 , , PUNCT ct-11328 120 15 renurse renurse ADJ ct-11328 120 16 , , PUNCT ct-11328 120 17 vetalac vetalac PROPN ct-11328 120 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 120 19 . . PUNCT ct-11328 121 1 both both DET ct-11328 121 2 powder powder NOUN ct-11328 121 3 and and CCONJ ct-11328 121 4 liquid liquid ADJ ct-11328 121 5 forms form NOUN ct-11328 121 6 are be AUX ct-11328 121 7 available available ADJ ct-11328 121 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 122 1 powdered powdered ADJ ct-11328 122 2 formula formula NOUN ct-11328 122 3 lasts last VERB ct-11328 122 4 longer long ADV ct-11328 122 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 122 6 since since SCONJ ct-11328 122 7 the the DET ct-11328 122 8 unused unused ADJ ct-11328 122 9 powder powder NOUN ct-11328 122 10 can can AUX ct-11328 122 11 be be AUX ct-11328 122 12 frozen freeze VERB ct-11328 122 13 for for ADP ct-11328 122 14 six six NUM ct-11328 122 15 months month NOUN ct-11328 122 16 . . PUNCT ct-11328 123 1 once once SCONJ ct-11328 123 2 powdered powdered ADJ ct-11328 123 3 formula formula NOUN ct-11328 123 4 has have AUX ct-11328 123 5 been be AUX ct-11328 123 6 reconstituted reconstitute VERB ct-11328 123 7 , , PUNCT ct-11328 123 8 contents content NOUN ct-11328 123 9 should should AUX ct-11328 123 10 be be AUX ct-11328 123 11 used use VERB ct-11328 123 12 within within ADP ct-11328 123 13 48 48 NUM ct-11328 123 14 hours hour NOUN ct-11328 123 15 , , PUNCT ct-11328 123 16 provided provide VERB ct-11328 123 17 the the DET ct-11328 123 18 unused unused ADJ ct-11328 123 19 portion portion NOUN ct-11328 123 20 is be AUX ct-11328 123 21 refrigerated refrigerate VERB ct-11328 123 22 in in ADP ct-11328 123 23 a a DET ct-11328 123 24 glass glass NOUN ct-11328 123 25 container container NOUN ct-11328 123 26 . . PUNCT ct-11328 124 1 liquid liquid ADJ ct-11328 124 2 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 124 3 replacer replacer NOUN ct-11328 124 4 should should AUX ct-11328 124 5 be be AUX ct-11328 124 6 used use VERB ct-11328 124 7 within within ADP ct-11328 124 8 48 48 NUM ct-11328 124 9 hours hour NOUN ct-11328 124 10 once once SCONJ ct-11328 124 11 the the DET ct-11328 124 12 can can AUX ct-11328 124 13 is be AUX ct-11328 124 14 opened open VERB ct-11328 124 15 , , PUNCT ct-11328 124 16 provided provide VERB ct-11328 124 17 the the DET ct-11328 124 18 unused unused ADJ ct-11328 124 19 portion portion NOUN ct-11328 124 20 is be AUX ct-11328 124 21 refrigerated refrigerate VERB ct-11328 124 22 . . PUNCT ct-11328 125 1 ingredients ingredient NOUN ct-11328 125 2 and and CCONJ ct-11328 125 3 caloric caloric NOUN ct-11328 125 4 density density NOUN ct-11328 125 5 of of ADP ct-11328 125 6 the the DET ct-11328 125 7 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 125 8 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 125 9 replacer replacer NOUN ct-11328 125 10 can can AUX ct-11328 125 11 vary vary VERB ct-11328 125 12 with with ADP ct-11328 125 13 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ct-11328 125 14 . . PUNCT ct-11328 126 1 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 126 2 normally normally ADV ct-11328 126 3 get get VERB ct-11328 126 4 their their PRON ct-11328 126 5 energy energy NOUN ct-11328 126 6 from from ADP ct-11328 126 7 fat fat NOUN ct-11328 126 8 during during ADP ct-11328 126 9 the the DET ct-11328 126 10 first first ADJ ct-11328 126 11 two two NUM ct-11328 126 12 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 126 13 of of ADP ct-11328 126 14 life.47 life.47 PROPN ct-11328 126 15 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 126 16 replacer replacer NOUN ct-11328 126 17 is be AUX ct-11328 126 18 made make VERB ct-11328 126 19 518 518 NUM ct-11328 126 20     SPACE ct-11328 126 21 from from ADP ct-11328 126 22 bovine bovine ADJ ct-11328 126 23 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 126 24 and and CCONJ ct-11328 126 25 is be AUX ct-11328 126 26 lower low ADJ ct-11328 126 27 in in ADP ct-11328 126 28 protein protein NOUN ct-11328 126 29 , , PUNCT ct-11328 126 30 calories calorie NOUN ct-11328 126 31 , , PUNCT ct-11328 126 32 fat fat NOUN ct-11328 126 33 , , PUNCT ct-11328 126 34 calcium calcium NOUN ct-11328 126 35 , , PUNCT ct-11328 126 36 phosphorus phosphorus NOUN ct-11328 126 37 , , PUNCT ct-11328 126 38 and and CCONJ ct-11328 126 39 carbohydrates carbohydrate NOUN ct-11328 126 40 . . PUNCT ct-11328 127 1 lactose lactose ADJ ct-11328 127 2 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11328 127 3 are be AUX ct-11328 127 4 low low ADJ ct-11328 127 5 in in ADP ct-11328 127 6 colostrum colostrum NOUN ct-11328 127 7 and and CCONJ ct-11328 127 8 lower low ADJ ct-11328 127 9 in in ADP ct-11328 127 10 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 127 11 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 127 12 compared compare VERB ct-11328 127 13 to to ADP ct-11328 127 14 bovine bovine VERB ct-11328 127 15 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 127 16 , , PUNCT ct-11328 127 17 which which PRON ct-11328 127 18 can can AUX ct-11328 127 19 cause cause VERB ct-11328 127 20 diarrhea diarrhea NOUN ct-11328 127 21 in in ADP ct-11328 127 22 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 127 23 fed feed VERB ct-11328 127 24 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 127 25 replacer.47 replacer.47 PROPN ct-11328 127 26 it it PRON ct-11328 127 27 is be AUX ct-11328 127 28 advised advise VERB ct-11328 127 29 to to PART ct-11328 127 30 dilute dilute VERB ct-11328 127 31 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 127 32 replacer replacer NOUN ct-11328 127 33 25 25 NUM ct-11328 127 34 % % NOUN ct-11328 127 35 to to PART ct-11328 127 36 50 50 NUM ct-11328 127 37 % % NOUN ct-11328 127 38 with with ADP ct-11328 127 39 water water NOUN ct-11328 127 40 or or CCONJ ct-11328 127 41 a a DET ct-11328 127 42 balanced balanced ADJ ct-11328 127 43 electrolyte electrolyte ADJ ct-11328 127 44 solution solution NOUN ct-11328 127 45 for for ADP ct-11328 127 46 the the DET ct-11328 127 47 first first ADJ ct-11328 127 48 two two NUM ct-11328 127 49 days day NOUN ct-11328 127 50 of of ADP ct-11328 127 51 feeding feeding NOUN ct-11328 127 52 to to PART ct-11328 127 53 minimize minimize VERB ct-11328 127 54 the the DET ct-11328 127 55 occurrence occurrence NOUN ct-11328 127 56 of of ADP ct-11328 127 57 diarrhea diarrhea NOUN ct-11328 127 58 . . PUNCT ct-11328 128 1 because because SCONJ ct-11328 128 2 a a DET ct-11328 128 3 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 128 4 's 's PART ct-11328 128 5 stomach stomach NOUN ct-11328 128 6 has have VERB ct-11328 128 7 a a DET ct-11328 128 8 limited limited ADJ ct-11328 128 9 capacity capacity NOUN ct-11328 128 10 , , PUNCT ct-11328 128 11 it it PRON ct-11328 128 12 is be AUX ct-11328 128 13 imperative imperative ADJ ct-11328 128 14 that that SCONJ ct-11328 128 15 this this DET ct-11328 128 16 ratio ratio NOUN ct-11328 128 17 be be VERB ct-11328 128 18 correct correct ADJ ct-11328 128 19 to to PART ct-11328 128 20 maintain maintain VERB ct-11328 128 21 proper proper ADJ ct-11328 128 22 hydration hydration NOUN ct-11328 128 23 and and CCONJ ct-11328 128 24 meet meet VERB ct-11328 128 25 the the DET ct-11328 128 26 daily daily ADJ ct-11328 128 27 caloric caloric PROPN ct-11328 128 28 requirement requirement NOUN ct-11328 128 29 without without ADP ct-11328 128 30 overextending overextend VERB ct-11328 128 31 its its PRON ct-11328 128 32 fluid fluid ADJ ct-11328 128 33 capacity capacity NOUN ct-11328 128 34 . . PUNCT ct-11328 129 1 when when SCONJ ct-11328 129 2 choosing choose VERB ct-11328 129 3 a a DET ct-11328 129 4 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 129 5 replacer replacer NOUN ct-11328 129 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 129 7 it it PRON ct-11328 129 8 is be AUX ct-11328 129 9 important important ADJ ct-11328 129 10 to to PART ct-11328 129 11 review review VERB ct-11328 129 12 the the DET ct-11328 129 13 product product NOUN ct-11328 129 14 's 's PART ct-11328 129 15 energy energy NOUN ct-11328 129 16 content content NOUN ct-11328 129 17 - - PUNCT ct-11328 129 18 to to ADP ct-11328 129 19 - - PUNCT ct-11328 129 20 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11328 129 21 concentration concentration NOUN ct-11328 129 22 ratio ratio NOUN ct-11328 129 23 . . PUNCT ct-11328 130 1 commercial commercial ADJ ct-11328 130 2 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 130 3 replacer replacer NOUN ct-11328 130 4 is be AUX ct-11328 130 5 superior superior ADJ ct-11328 130 6 to to ADP ct-11328 130 7 homemade homemade VERB ct-11328 130 8 versions version NOUN ct-11328 130 9 because because SCONJ ct-11328 130 10 commercial commercial ADJ ct-11328 130 11 products product NOUN ct-11328 130 12 generally generally ADV ct-11328 130 13 provide provide VERB ct-11328 130 14 the the DET ct-11328 130 15 correct correct ADJ ct-11328 130 16 balance balance NOUN ct-11328 130 17 of of ADP ct-11328 130 18 protein protein NOUN ct-11328 130 19 , , PUNCT ct-11328 130 20 fat fat ADJ ct-11328 130 21 , , PUNCT ct-11328 130 22 carbohydrates carbohydrate NOUN ct-11328 130 23 , , PUNCT ct-11328 130 24 vitamins vitamin NOUN ct-11328 130 25 , , PUNCT ct-11328 130 26 and and CCONJ ct-11328 130 27 minerals mineral NOUN ct-11328 130 28 needed need VERB ct-11328 130 29 for for ADP ct-11328 130 30 growing grow VERB ct-11328 130 31 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 130 32 . . PUNCT ct-11328 131 1 if if SCONJ ct-11328 131 2 commercial commercial ADJ ct-11328 131 3 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 131 4 replacer replacer NOUN ct-11328 131 5 is be AUX ct-11328 131 6 temporarily temporarily ADV ct-11328 131 7 unavailable unavailable ADJ ct-11328 131 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 131 9 an an DET ct-11328 131 10 emergency emergency NOUN ct-11328 131 11 formula formula NOUN ct-11328 131 12 may may AUX ct-11328 131 13 be be AUX ct-11328 131 14 used use VERB ct-11328 131 15 . . PUNCT ct-11328 132 1 the the DET ct-11328 132 2 emergency emergency NOUN ct-11328 132 3 formula formula NOUN ct-11328 132 4 consists consist VERB ct-11328 132 5 of of ADP ct-11328 132 6 one one NUM ct-11328 132 7 cup cup NOUN ct-11328 132 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 132 9 250 250 NUM ct-11328 132 10 ml ml NOUN ct-11328 132 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 132 12 of of ADP ct-11328 132 13 whole whole ADJ ct-11328 132 14 cow cow NOUN ct-11328 132 15 's 's PART ct-11328 132 16 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 132 17 , , PUNCT ct-11328 132 18 three three NUM ct-11328 132 19 egg egg NOUN ct-11328 132 20 yolks yolk NOUN ct-11328 132 21 , , PUNCT ct-11328 132 22 one one NUM ct-11328 132 23 tbsp tbsp NOUN ct-11328 132 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 132 25 15 15 NUM ct-11328 132 26 ml ml NOUN ct-11328 132 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 132 28 corn corn NOUN ct-11328 132 29 oil oil NOUN ct-11328 132 30 , , PUNCT ct-11328 132 31 1 1 NUM ct-11328 132 32 drop drop VERB ct-11328 132 33 high high ADJ ct-11328 132 34 - - PUNCT ct-11328 132 35 quality quality NOUN ct-11328 132 36 oral oral ADJ ct-11328 132 37 multiple multiple ADJ ct-11328 132 38 vitamin vitamin NOUN ct-11328 132 39 solution solution NOUN ct-11328 132 40 and and CCONJ ct-11328 132 41 a a DET ct-11328 132 42 small small ADJ ct-11328 132 43 pinch pinch NOUN ct-11328 132 44 of of ADP ct-11328 132 45 salt.10 salt.10 NOUN ct-11328 132 46 this this DET ct-11328 132 47 formula formula NOUN ct-11328 132 48 is be AUX ct-11328 132 49 strictly strictly ADV ct-11328 132 50 for for ADP ct-11328 132 51 emergencies emergency NOUN ct-11328 132 52 and and CCONJ ct-11328 132 53 should should AUX ct-11328 132 54 be be AUX ct-11328 132 55 replaced replace VERB ct-11328 132 56 with with ADP ct-11328 132 57 a a DET ct-11328 132 58 commercial commercial ADJ ct-11328 132 59 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 132 60 formula formula NOUN ct-11328 132 61 as as ADV ct-11328 132 62 soon soon ADV ct-11328 132 63 as as ADP ct-11328 132 64 possible possible ADJ ct-11328 132 65 . . PUNCT ct-11328 133 1 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 133 2 that that PRON ct-11328 133 3 are be AUX ct-11328 133 4 fed feed VERB ct-11328 133 5 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 133 6 replacers replacer NOUN ct-11328 133 7 should should AUX ct-11328 133 8 not not PART ct-11328 133 9 be be AUX ct-11328 133 10 expected expect VERB ct-11328 133 11 to to PART ct-11328 133 12 maintain maintain VERB ct-11328 133 13 growth growth NOUN ct-11328 133 14 rates rate NOUN ct-11328 133 15 in in ADP ct-11328 133 16 parallel parallel NOUN ct-11328 133 17 to to ADP ct-11328 133 18 those those PRON ct-11328 133 19 fed feed VERB ct-11328 133 20 with with ADP ct-11328 133 21 dam dam NOUN ct-11328 133 22 ’s ’s PART ct-11328 133 23 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 133 24 and and CCONJ ct-11328 133 25 will will AUX ct-11328 133 26 take take VERB ct-11328 133 27 longer long ADV ct-11328 133 28 to to PART ct-11328 133 29 double double VERB ct-11328 133 30 their their PRON ct-11328 133 31 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 133 32 weight.10 weight.10 NOUN ct-11328 133 33 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 133 34 nutritional nutritional ADJ ct-11328 133 35 supplementation supplementation NOUN ct-11328 133 36 can can AUX ct-11328 133 37 be be AUX ct-11328 133 38 provided provide VERB ct-11328 133 39 by by ADP ct-11328 133 40 either either CCONJ ct-11328 133 41 via via ADP ct-11328 133 42 bottle bottle NOUN ct-11328 133 43 or or CCONJ ct-11328 133 44 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 133 45 feeding feeding NOUN ct-11328 133 46 . . PUNCT ct-11328 134 1 when when SCONJ ct-11328 134 2 choosing choose VERB ct-11328 134 3 a a DET ct-11328 134 4 supplementation supplementation NOUN ct-11328 134 5 method method NOUN ct-11328 134 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 134 7 the the DET ct-11328 134 8 strength strength NOUN ct-11328 134 9 of of ADP ct-11328 134 10 the the DET ct-11328 134 11 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 134 12 is be AUX ct-11328 134 13 the the DET ct-11328 134 14 primary primary ADJ ct-11328 134 15 selection selection NOUN ct-11328 134 16 criterion criterion NOUN ct-11328 134 17 . . PUNCT ct-11328 135 1 bottle bottle NOUN ct-11328 135 2 feeding feeding NOUN ct-11328 135 3 might might AUX ct-11328 135 4 not not PART ct-11328 135 5 be be AUX ct-11328 135 6 the the DET ct-11328 135 7 best good ADJ ct-11328 135 8 for for ADP ct-11328 135 9 weak weak ADJ ct-11328 135 10 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 135 11 because because SCONJ ct-11328 135 12 their their PRON ct-11328 135 13 suckle suckle NOUN ct-11328 135 14 reflex reflex NOUN ct-11328 135 15 may may AUX ct-11328 135 16 be be AUX ct-11328 135 17 diminished diminish VERB ct-11328 135 18 and and CCONJ ct-11328 135 19 there there PRON ct-11328 135 20 is be VERB ct-11328 135 21 a a DET ct-11328 135 22 possibility possibility NOUN ct-11328 135 23 of of ADP ct-11328 135 24 aspiration aspiration NOUN ct-11328 135 25 into into ADP ct-11328 135 26 the the DET ct-11328 135 27 lungs lung NOUN ct-11328 135 28 . . PUNCT ct-11328 136 1 in in ADP ct-11328 136 2 this this DET ct-11328 136 3 case case NOUN ct-11328 136 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 136 5 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 136 6 feeding feeding NOUN ct-11328 136 7 might might AUX ct-11328 136 8 be be AUX ct-11328 136 9 a a DET ct-11328 136 10 better well ADJ ct-11328 136 11 alternative alternative NOUN ct-11328 136 12 . . PUNCT ct-11328 137 1 this this DET ct-11328 137 2 process process NOUN ct-11328 137 3 is be AUX ct-11328 137 4 not not PART ct-11328 137 5 particularly particularly ADV ct-11328 137 6 difficult difficult ADJ ct-11328 137 7 but but CCONJ ct-11328 137 8 needs need VERB ct-11328 137 9 to to PART ct-11328 137 10 be be AUX ct-11328 137 11 done do VERB ct-11328 137 12 correctly correctly ADV ct-11328 137 13 . . PUNCT ct-11328 138 1 however however ADV ct-11328 138 2 , , PUNCT ct-11328 138 3 placement placement NOUN ct-11328 138 4 of of ADP ct-11328 138 5 orogastric orogastric ADJ ct-11328 138 6 tubes tube NOUN ct-11328 138 7 can can AUX ct-11328 138 8 be be AUX ct-11328 138 9 stressful stressful ADJ ct-11328 138 10 to to ADP ct-11328 138 11 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 138 12 , , PUNCT ct-11328 138 13 and and CCONJ ct-11328 138 14 if if SCONJ ct-11328 138 15 long long ADJ ct-11328 138 16 - - PUNCT ct-11328 138 17 term term NOUN ct-11328 138 18 feeding feeding NOUN ct-11328 138 19 will will AUX ct-11328 138 20 be be AUX ct-11328 138 21 necessary necessary ADJ ct-11328 138 22 , , PUNCT ct-11328 138 23 it it PRON ct-11328 138 24 may may AUX ct-11328 138 25 be be AUX ct-11328 138 26 more more ADV ct-11328 138 27 beneficial beneficial ADJ ct-11328 138 28 to to PART ct-11328 138 29 place place VERB ct-11328 138 30 another another DET ct-11328 138 31 type type NOUN ct-11328 138 32 of of ADP ct-11328 138 33 feeding feeding NOUN ct-11328 138 34 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 138 35 . . PUNCT ct-11328 139 1 regardless regardless ADV ct-11328 139 2 of of ADP ct-11328 139 3 the the DET ct-11328 139 4 supplementation supplementation NOUN ct-11328 139 5 method method NOUN ct-11328 139 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 139 7 prior prior ADV ct-11328 139 8 to to ADP ct-11328 139 9 the the DET ct-11328 139 10 feeding feeding NOUN ct-11328 139 11 it it PRON ct-11328 139 12 is be AUX ct-11328 139 13 extremely extremely ADV ct-11328 139 14 important important ADJ ct-11328 139 15 to to PART ct-11328 139 16 make make VERB ct-11328 139 17 sure sure ADJ ct-11328 139 18 that that SCONJ ct-11328 139 19 the the DET ct-11328 139 20 body body NOUN ct-11328 139 21 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11328 139 22 of of ADP ct-11328 139 23 the the DET ct-11328 139 24 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 139 25 is be AUX ct-11328 139 26 above above ADP ct-11328 139 27 35.5º 35.5º NUM ct-11328 139 28 c c NOUN ct-11328 139 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 139 30 96 96 NOUN ct-11328 139 31 f f NOUN ct-11328 139 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 139 33 . . PUNCT ct-11328 140 1 if if SCONJ ct-11328 140 2 the the DET ct-11328 140 3 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 140 4 's 's PART ct-11328 140 5 body body NOUN ct-11328 140 6 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11328 140 7 is be AUX ct-11328 140 8 too too ADV ct-11328 140 9 low low ADJ ct-11328 140 10 , , PUNCT ct-11328 140 11 ileus ileus PROPN ct-11328 140 12 develops develop VERB ct-11328 140 13 and and CCONJ ct-11328 140 14 the the DET ct-11328 140 15 ingested ingest VERB ct-11328 140 16 material material NOUN ct-11328 140 17 will will AUX ct-11328 140 18 start start VERB ct-11328 140 19 to to ADP ct-11328 140 20 ferment ferment NOUN ct-11328 140 21 instead instead ADV ct-11328 140 22 of of ADP ct-11328 140 23 being be AUX ct-11328 140 24 digested digest VERB ct-11328 140 25 , , PUNCT ct-11328 140 26 resulting result VERB ct-11328 140 27 in in ADP ct-11328 140 28 a a DET ct-11328 140 29 bloated bloated ADJ ct-11328 140 30 and and CCONJ ct-11328 140 31 distressed distress VERB ct-11328 140 32 neonate.10 neonate.10 NOUN ct-11328 140 33 a a DET ct-11328 140 34 red red ADJ ct-11328 140 35 rubber rubber NOUN ct-11328 140 36 catheter catheter NOUN ct-11328 140 37 feeding feed VERB ct-11328 140 38 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 140 39 should should AUX ct-11328 140 40 be be AUX ct-11328 140 41 measured measure VERB ct-11328 140 42 and and CCONJ ct-11328 140 43 marked mark VERB ct-11328 140 44 to to PART ct-11328 140 45 help help VERB ct-11328 140 46 ensure ensure VERB ct-11328 140 47 that that SCONJ ct-11328 140 48 the the DET ct-11328 140 49 tip tip NOUN ct-11328 140 50 of of ADP ct-11328 140 51 the the DET ct-11328 140 52 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 140 53 is be AUX ct-11328 140 54 placed place VERB ct-11328 140 55 in in ADP ct-11328 140 56 the the DET ct-11328 140 57 stomach stomach NOUN ct-11328 140 58 . . PUNCT ct-11328 141 1 depending depend VERB ct-11328 141 2 on on ADP ct-11328 141 3 the the DET ct-11328 141 4 size size NOUN ct-11328 141 5 of of ADP ct-11328 141 6 the the DET ct-11328 141 7 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 141 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 141 9 the the DET ct-11328 141 10 clinician clinician NOUN ct-11328 141 11 should should AUX ct-11328 141 12 use use VERB ct-11328 141 13 a a DET ct-11328 141 14 5french 5french NUM ct-11328 141 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 141 16 for for ADP ct-11328 141 17 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 141 18 less less ADJ ct-11328 141 19 than than ADP ct-11328 141 20 200 200 NUM ct-11328 141 21 grams gram NOUN ct-11328 141 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 141 23 , , PUNCT ct-11328 141 24 8 8 NUM ct-11328 141 25 - - PUNCT ct-11328 141 26 french french NOUN ct-11328 141 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 141 28 for for ADP ct-11328 141 29 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 141 30 200 200 NUM ct-11328 141 31 to to PART ct-11328 141 32 350 350 NUM ct-11328 141 33 grams gram NOUN ct-11328 141 34 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 141 35 , , PUNCT ct-11328 141 36 10 10 NUM ct-11328 141 37 - - PUNCT ct-11328 141 38 french french NOUN ct-11328 141 39 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 141 40 for for ADP ct-11328 141 41 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 141 42 350 350 NUM ct-11328 141 43 to to PART ct-11328 141 44 500 500 NUM ct-11328 141 45 grams gram NOUN ct-11328 141 46 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 141 47 or or CCONJ ct-11328 141 48 14 14 NUM ct-11328 141 49 - - PUNCT ct-11328 141 50 french french NOUN ct-11328 141 51 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 141 52 for for ADP ct-11328 141 53 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 141 54 over over ADP ct-11328 141 55 500 500 NUM ct-11328 141 56 grams gram NOUN ct-11328 141 57 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 142 1 [ [ X ct-11328 142 2 45 45 NUM ct-11328 142 3 ] ] PUNCT ct-11328 142 4 . . PUNCT ct-11328 143 1 prior prior ADV ct-11328 143 2 to to ADP ct-11328 143 3 placing place VERB ct-11328 143 4 the the DET ct-11328 143 5 feeding feeding NOUN ct-11328 143 6 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 143 7 , , PUNCT ct-11328 143 8 the the DET ct-11328 143 9 distance distance NOUN ct-11328 143 10 from from ADP ct-11328 143 11 the the DET ct-11328 143 12 tip tip NOUN ct-11328 143 13 of of ADP ct-11328 143 14 the the DET ct-11328 143 15 nose nose NOUN ct-11328 143 16 to to ADP ct-11328 143 17 the the DET ct-11328 143 18 last last ADJ ct-11328 143 19 rib rib NOUN ct-11328 143 20 should should AUX ct-11328 143 21 be be AUX ct-11328 143 22 measured measure VERB ct-11328 143 23 . . PUNCT ct-11328 144 1 seventy seventy NUM ct-11328 144 2 - - PUNCT ct-11328 144 3 five five NUM ct-11328 144 4 percent percent NOUN ct-11328 144 5 of of ADP ct-11328 144 6 that that DET ct-11328 144 7 distance distance NOUN ct-11328 144 8 should should AUX ct-11328 144 9 be be AUX ct-11328 144 10 marked mark VERB ct-11328 144 11 on on ADP ct-11328 144 12 the the DET ct-11328 144 13 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 144 14 with with ADP ct-11328 144 15 a a DET ct-11328 144 16 permanent permanent ADJ ct-11328 144 17 marker marker NOUN ct-11328 144 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 144 19 figure figure NOUN ct-11328 144 20 3a 3a NUM ct-11328 144 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 144 22 . . PUNCT ct-11328 145 1 the the DET ct-11328 145 2 feeding feeding NOUN ct-11328 145 3 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 145 4 should should AUX ct-11328 145 5 extend extend VERB ct-11328 145 6 into into ADP ct-11328 145 7 the the DET ct-11328 145 8 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 145 9 ’s ’s PART ct-11328 145 10 stomach stomach NOUN ct-11328 145 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 145 12 but but CCONJ ct-11328 145 13 not not PART ct-11328 145 14 far far ADV ct-11328 145 15 enough enough ADV ct-11328 145 16 to to PART ct-11328 145 17 cause cause VERB ct-11328 145 18 kinking kinking NOUN ct-11328 145 19 or or CCONJ ct-11328 145 20 looping loop VERB ct-11328 145 21 and and CCONJ ct-11328 145 22 return return VERB ct-11328 145 23 to to ADP ct-11328 145 24 the the DET ct-11328 145 25 esophagus esophagus NOUN ct-11328 145 26 . . PUNCT ct-11328 146 1 it it PRON ct-11328 146 2 is be AUX ct-11328 146 3 important important ADJ ct-11328 146 4 to to PART ct-11328 146 5 remeasure remeasure VERB ct-11328 146 6 and and CCONJ ct-11328 146 7 re re NOUN ct-11328 146 8 - - NOUN ct-11328 146 9 mark mark ADJ ct-11328 146 10 weekly weekly NOUN ct-11328 146 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 146 12 as as SCONJ ct-11328 146 13 the the DET ct-11328 146 14 patient patient NOUN ct-11328 146 15 grows grow VERB ct-11328 146 16 . . PUNCT ct-11328 147 1 place place VERB ct-11328 147 2 the the DET ct-11328 147 3 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 147 4 in in ADP ct-11328 147 5 sternal sternal ADJ ct-11328 147 6 recumbency recumbency NOUN ct-11328 147 7 with with ADP ct-11328 147 8 its its PRON ct-11328 147 9 head head NOUN ct-11328 147 10 elevated elevate VERB ct-11328 147 11 and and CCONJ ct-11328 147 12 flexed flexed ADJ ct-11328 147 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 147 14 not not PART ct-11328 147 15 extended extend VERB ct-11328 147 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 147 17 . . PUNCT ct-11328 148 1 the the DET ct-11328 148 2 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 148 3 is be AUX ct-11328 148 4 not not PART ct-11328 148 5 strongly strongly ADV ct-11328 148 6 or or CCONJ ct-11328 148 7 forcibly forcibly ADV ct-11328 148 8 restrained restrain VERB ct-11328 148 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 149 1 excessive excessive ADJ ct-11328 149 2 restraint restraint NOUN ct-11328 149 3 can can AUX ct-11328 149 4 provoke provoke VERB ct-11328 149 5 struggling struggle VERB ct-11328 149 6 and and CCONJ ct-11328 149 7 increase increase VERB ct-11328 149 8 risk risk NOUN ct-11328 149 9 for for ADP ct-11328 149 10 aspiration aspiration NOUN ct-11328 149 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 150 1 insert insert VERB ct-11328 150 2 the the DET ct-11328 150 3 tip tip NOUN ct-11328 150 4 of of ADP ct-11328 150 5 the the DET ct-11328 150 6 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 150 7 along along ADP ct-11328 150 8 the the DET ct-11328 150 9 left left ADJ ct-11328 150 10 side side NOUN ct-11328 150 11 of of ADP ct-11328 150 12 the the DET ct-11328 150 13 roof roof NOUN ct-11328 150 14 of of ADP ct-11328 150 15 the the DET ct-11328 150 16 mouth mouth NOUN ct-11328 150 17 into into ADP ct-11328 150 18 the the DET ct-11328 150 19 esophagus esophagus NOUN ct-11328 150 20 , , PUNCT ct-11328 150 21 following follow VERB ct-11328 150 22 the the DET ct-11328 150 23 path path NOUN ct-11328 150 24 of of ADP ct-11328 150 25 least least ADJ ct-11328 150 26 resistance resistance NOUN ct-11328 150 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 150 28 figure figure NOUN ct-11328 150 29 3b 3b NUM ct-11328 150 30 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 150 31 . . PUNCT ct-11328 151 1 no no DET ct-11328 151 2 force force NOUN ct-11328 151 3 is be AUX ct-11328 151 4 needed need VERB ct-11328 151 5 and and CCONJ ct-11328 151 6 most most ADJ ct-11328 151 7 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 151 8 will will AUX ct-11328 151 9 swallow swallow VERB ct-11328 151 10 the the DET ct-11328 151 11 feeding feeding NOUN ct-11328 151 12 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 151 13 easily easily ADV ct-11328 151 14 . . PUNCT ct-11328 152 1 advance advance VERB ct-11328 152 2 to to ADP ct-11328 152 3 the the DET ct-11328 152 4 mark mark NOUN ct-11328 152 5 that that PRON ct-11328 152 6 is be AUX ct-11328 152 7 measured measure VERB ct-11328 152 8 on on ADP ct-11328 152 9 the the DET ct-11328 152 10 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 152 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 153 1 if if SCONJ ct-11328 153 2 the the DET ct-11328 153 3 catheter catheter NOUN ct-11328 153 4 is be AUX ct-11328 153 5 accidentally accidentally ADV ct-11328 153 6 inserted insert VERB ct-11328 153 7 into into ADP ct-11328 153 8 the the DET ct-11328 153 9 trachea trachea NOUN ct-11328 153 10 , , PUNCT ct-11328 153 11 the the DET ct-11328 153 12 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 153 13 might might AUX ct-11328 153 14 cough cough VERB ct-11328 153 15 as as ADP ct-11328 153 16 a a DET ct-11328 153 17 sign sign NOUN ct-11328 153 18 of of ADP ct-11328 153 19 the the DET ct-11328 153 20 incorrect incorrect ADJ ct-11328 153 21 placement.45 placement.45 NOUN ct-11328 153 22 another another DET ct-11328 153 23 indication indication NOUN ct-11328 153 24 of of ADP ct-11328 153 25 incorrect incorrect ADJ ct-11328 153 26 catheter catheter NOUN ct-11328 153 27 placement placement NOUN ct-11328 153 28 will will AUX ct-11328 153 29 be be AUX ct-11328 153 30 that that SCONJ ct-11328 153 31 the the DET ct-11328 153 32 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 153 33 will will AUX ct-11328 153 34 not not PART ct-11328 153 35 be be AUX ct-11328 153 36 able able ADJ ct-11328 153 37 to to PART ct-11328 153 38 be be AUX ct-11328 153 39 inserted insert VERB ct-11328 153 40 fully fully ADV ct-11328 153 41 to to ADP ct-11328 153 42 the the DET ct-11328 153 43 premeasured premeasure VERB ct-11328 153 44 mark mark NOUN ct-11328 153 45 . . PUNCT ct-11328 154 1 correct correct ADJ ct-11328 154 2 placement placement NOUN ct-11328 154 3 of of ADP ct-11328 154 4 the the DET ct-11328 154 5 feeding feeding NOUN ct-11328 154 6 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 154 7 can can AUX ct-11328 154 8 also also ADV ct-11328 154 9 be be AUX ct-11328 154 10 ensured ensure VERB ct-11328 154 11 by by ADP ct-11328 154 12 the the DET ct-11328 154 13 presence presence NOUN ct-11328 154 14 of of ADP ct-11328 154 15 negative negative ADJ ct-11328 154 16 pressure pressure NOUN ct-11328 154 17 using use VERB ct-11328 154 18 the the DET ct-11328 154 19 syringe syringe NOUN ct-11328 154 20 on on ADP ct-11328 154 21 the the DET ct-11328 154 22 end end NOUN ct-11328 154 23 of of ADP ct-11328 154 24 the the DET ct-11328 154 25 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 154 26 . . PUNCT ct-11328 155 1 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 155 2 placement placement NOUN ct-11328 155 3 can can AUX ct-11328 155 4 also also ADV ct-11328 155 5 be be AUX ct-11328 155 6 checked check VERB ct-11328 155 7 by by ADP ct-11328 155 8 placing place VERB ct-11328 155 9 a a DET ct-11328 155 10 stethoscope stethoscope NOUN ct-11328 155 11 on on ADP ct-11328 155 12 the the DET ct-11328 155 13 stomach stomach NOUN ct-11328 155 14 , , PUNCT ct-11328 155 15 infusing infuse VERB ct-11328 155 16 a a DET ct-11328 155 17 small small ADJ ct-11328 155 18 amount amount NOUN ct-11328 155 19 of of ADP ct-11328 155 20 air air NOUN ct-11328 155 21 into into ADP ct-11328 155 22 the the DET ct-11328 155 23 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 155 24 , , PUNCT ct-11328 155 25 and and CCONJ ct-11328 155 26 listening listen VERB ct-11328 155 27 for for ADP ct-11328 155 28 air air NOUN ct-11328 155 29 in in ADP ct-11328 155 30 the the DET ct-11328 155 31 stomach45 stomach45 NOUN ct-11328 155 32 if if SCONJ ct-11328 155 33 the the DET ct-11328 155 34 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 155 35 is be AUX ct-11328 155 36 in in ADP ct-11328 155 37 the the DET ct-11328 155 38 trachea trachea NOUN ct-11328 155 39 , , PUNCT ct-11328 155 40 remove remove VERB ct-11328 155 41 the the DET ct-11328 155 42 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 155 43 and and CCONJ ct-11328 155 44 start start VERB ct-11328 155 45 over over ADP ct-11328 155 46 . . PUNCT ct-11328 156 1 once once SCONJ ct-11328 156 2 the the DET ct-11328 156 3 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 156 4 is be AUX ct-11328 156 5 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11328 156 6 in in ADP ct-11328 156 7 the the DET ct-11328 156 8 stomach stomach NOUN ct-11328 156 9 , , PUNCT ct-11328 156 10 aspirate aspirate VERB ct-11328 156 11 a a DET ct-11328 156 12 small small ADJ ct-11328 156 13 amount amount NOUN ct-11328 156 14 of of ADP ct-11328 156 15 gastric gastric ADJ ct-11328 156 16 contents content NOUN ct-11328 156 17 to to PART ct-11328 156 18 check check VERB ct-11328 156 19 for for ADP ct-11328 156 20 any any DET ct-11328 156 21 remaining remain VERB ct-11328 156 22 formula formula NOUN ct-11328 156 23 and and CCONJ ct-11328 156 24 then then ADV ct-11328 156 25 attach attach VERB ct-11328 156 26 a a DET ct-11328 156 27 syringe syringe NOUN ct-11328 156 28 containing contain VERB ct-11328 156 29 the the DET ct-11328 156 30 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 156 31 replacer replacer NOUN ct-11328 156 32 . . PUNCT ct-11328 157 1 administering administer VERB ct-11328 157 2 the the DET ct-11328 157 3 feeding feeding NOUN ct-11328 157 4 is be AUX ct-11328 157 5 done do VERB ct-11328 157 6 with with ADP ct-11328 157 7 minimal minimal ADJ ct-11328 157 8 restraint restraint NOUN ct-11328 157 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 158 1 some some DET ct-11328 158 2 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 158 3 “ " PUNCT ct-11328 158 4 prefer prefer VERB ct-11328 158 5 ” " PUNCT ct-11328 158 6 to to PART ct-11328 158 7 crawl crawl VERB ct-11328 158 8 around around ADV ct-11328 158 9 on on ADP ct-11328 158 10 a a DET ct-11328 158 11 flat flat ADJ ct-11328 158 12 surface surface NOUN ct-11328 158 13 while while SCONJ ct-11328 158 14 being be AUX ct-11328 158 15 fed feed VERB ct-11328 158 16 , , PUNCT ct-11328 158 17 with with ADP ct-11328 158 18 only only ADJ ct-11328 158 19 sufficient sufficient ADJ ct-11328 158 20 restraint restraint NOUN ct-11328 158 21 to to PART ct-11328 158 22 keep keep VERB ct-11328 158 23 the the DET ct-11328 158 24 head head NOUN ct-11328 158 25 elevated elevate VERB ct-11328 158 26 and and CCONJ ct-11328 158 27 maintain maintain VERB ct-11328 158 28 the the DET ct-11328 158 29 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 158 30 placement.45 placement.45 NOUN ct-11328 158 31 if if SCONJ ct-11328 158 32 the the DET ct-11328 158 33 stomach stomach NOUN ct-11328 158 34 is be AUX ct-11328 158 35 empty empty ADJ ct-11328 158 36 , , PUNCT ct-11328 158 37 infuse infuse VERB ct-11328 158 38 the the DET ct-11328 158 39 formula formula NOUN ct-11328 158 40 over over ADP ct-11328 158 41 a a DET ct-11328 158 42 two two NUM ct-11328 158 43 - - PUNCT ct-11328 158 44 minute minute NOUN ct-11328 158 45 period period NOUN ct-11328 158 46 to to PART ct-11328 158 47 prevent prevent VERB ct-11328 158 48 overfeeding overfeed VERB ct-11328 158 49 or or CCONJ ct-11328 158 50 feeding feed VERB ct-11328 158 51 too too ADV ct-11328 158 52 519 519 NUM ct-11328 158 53     SPACE ct-11328 158 54 figure figure NOUN ct-11328 158 55 3 3 NUM ct-11328 158 56 . . PUNCT ct-11328 159 1 passing pass VERB ct-11328 159 2 an an DET ct-11328 159 3 orogastric orogastric ADJ ct-11328 159 4 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 159 5 is be AUX ct-11328 159 6 not not PART ct-11328 159 7 particularly particularly ADV ct-11328 159 8 difficult difficult ADJ ct-11328 159 9 but but CCONJ ct-11328 159 10 needs need VERB ct-11328 159 11 to to PART ct-11328 159 12 be be AUX ct-11328 159 13 done do VERB ct-11328 159 14 correctly correctly ADV ct-11328 159 15 . . PUNCT ct-11328 160 1 first first ADV ct-11328 160 2 , , PUNCT ct-11328 160 3 75 75 NUM ct-11328 160 4 % % NOUN ct-11328 160 5 of of ADP ct-11328 160 6 the the DET ct-11328 160 7 distance distance NOUN ct-11328 160 8 from from ADP ct-11328 160 9 the the DET ct-11328 160 10 tip tip NOUN ct-11328 160 11 of of ADP ct-11328 160 12 the the DET ct-11328 160 13 nose nose NOUN ct-11328 160 14 to to ADP ct-11328 160 15 the the DET ct-11328 160 16 last last ADJ ct-11328 160 17 rib rib NOUN ct-11328 160 18 should should AUX ct-11328 160 19 be be AUX ct-11328 160 20 marked mark VERB ct-11328 160 21 on on ADP ct-11328 160 22 the the DET ct-11328 160 23 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 160 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 160 25 a a NOUN ct-11328 160 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 160 27 . . PUNCT ct-11328 161 1 the the DET ct-11328 161 2 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 161 3 is be AUX ct-11328 161 4 minimally minimally ADV ct-11328 161 5 restrained restrain VERB ct-11328 161 6 with with ADP ct-11328 161 7 the the DET ct-11328 161 8 head head NOUN ct-11328 161 9 elevated elevate VERB ct-11328 161 10 and and CCONJ ct-11328 161 11 flexed flex VERB ct-11328 161 12 and and CCONJ ct-11328 161 13 the the DET ct-11328 161 14 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 161 15 is be AUX ct-11328 161 16 passed pass VERB ct-11328 161 17 along along ADP ct-11328 161 18 the the DET ct-11328 161 19 left left ADJ ct-11328 161 20 side side NOUN ct-11328 161 21 of of ADP ct-11328 161 22 the the DET ct-11328 161 23 roof roof NOUN ct-11328 161 24 of of ADP ct-11328 161 25 the the DET ct-11328 161 26 mouth mouth NOUN ct-11328 161 27 into into ADP ct-11328 161 28 the the DET ct-11328 161 29 esophagus esophagus NOUN ct-11328 161 30 , , PUNCT ct-11328 161 31 following follow VERB ct-11328 161 32 the the DET ct-11328 161 33 path path NOUN ct-11328 161 34 of of ADP ct-11328 161 35 least least ADJ ct-11328 161 36 resistance resistance NOUN ct-11328 161 37 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 161 38 b b NOUN ct-11328 161 39 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 161 40 . . PUNCT ct-11328 162 1 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 162 2 from from ADP ct-11328 162 3 rickard rickard PROPN ct-11328 162 4 v v NOUN ct-11328 162 5 : : PUNCT ct-11328 162 6 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 162 7 and and CCONJ ct-11328 162 8 the the DET ct-11328 162 9 first first ADJ ct-11328 162 10 24 24 NUM ct-11328 162 11 hours hour NOUN ct-11328 162 12 . . PUNCT ct-11328 163 1 in in ADP ct-11328 163 2 peterson peterson PROPN ct-11328 163 3 m m PROPN ct-11328 163 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 163 5 kutzler kutzler PROPN ct-11328 163 6 ma ma PROPN ct-11328 163 7 , , PUNCT ct-11328 163 8 editors editor NOUN ct-11328 163 9 : : PUNCT ct-11328 163 10 small small ADJ ct-11328 163 11 animal animal NOUN ct-11328 163 12 pediatrics pediatric NOUN ct-11328 163 13 : : PUNCT ct-11328 163 14 the the DET ct-11328 163 15 first first ADJ ct-11328 163 16 12 12 NUM ct-11328 163 17 months month NOUN ct-11328 163 18 of of ADP ct-11328 163 19 life life NOUN ct-11328 163 20 . . PUNCT ct-11328 164 1 st st PROPN ct-11328 164 2 . . PROPN ct-11328 164 3 louis louis PROPN ct-11328 164 4 : : PUNCT ct-11328 164 5 elsevier elsevier NOUN ct-11328 164 6 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 164 7 2011 2011 NUM ct-11328 164 8 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 164 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 165 1 520 520 NUM ct-11328 165 2     SPACE ct-11328 165 3 fast fast ADV ct-11328 165 4 . . PUNCT ct-11328 166 1 the the DET ct-11328 166 2 maximum maximum ADJ ct-11328 166 3 stomach stomach NOUN ct-11328 166 4 capacity capacity NOUN ct-11328 166 5 for for ADP ct-11328 166 6 a a DET ct-11328 166 7 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 166 8 is be AUX ct-11328 166 9 approximately approximately ADV ct-11328 166 10 40 40 NUM ct-11328 166 11 ml ml NOUN ct-11328 166 12 / / SYM ct-11328 166 13 kg kg PROPN ct-11328 166 14 body body NOUN ct-11328 166 15 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 166 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 166 17 0.7 0.7 NUM ct-11328 166 18 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11328 166 19 oz oz X ct-11328 166 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 166 21 four four NUM ct-11328 166 22 teaspoons teaspoon NOUN ct-11328 166 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 166 24 per per ADP ct-11328 166 25 lb).45 lb).45 ADJ ct-11328 166 26 many many ADJ ct-11328 166 27 clinicians clinician NOUN ct-11328 166 28 prefer prefer VERB ct-11328 166 29 to to PART ct-11328 166 30 initiate initiate VERB ct-11328 166 31 supportive supportive ADJ ct-11328 166 32 feeding feeding NOUN ct-11328 166 33 with with ADP ct-11328 166 34 meals meal NOUN ct-11328 166 35 approximating approximate VERB ct-11328 166 36 50 50 NUM ct-11328 166 37 % % NOUN ct-11328 166 38 of of ADP ct-11328 166 39 calculated calculated ADJ ct-11328 166 40 volumes volume NOUN ct-11328 166 41 , , PUNCT ct-11328 166 42 to to PART ct-11328 166 43 avoid avoid VERB ct-11328 166 44 volume volume NOUN ct-11328 166 45 - - PUNCT ct-11328 166 46 related relate VERB ct-11328 166 47 aspiration aspiration NOUN ct-11328 166 48 accidents accident NOUN ct-11328 166 49 , , PUNCT ct-11328 166 50 and and CCONJ ct-11328 166 51 to to PART ct-11328 166 52 adjust adjust VERB ct-11328 166 53 gut gut ADJ ct-11328 166 54 flora flora NOUN ct-11328 166 55 to to ADP ct-11328 166 56 the the DET ct-11328 166 57 regimen.10 regimen.10 NOUN ct-11328 166 58 monitor monitor NOUN ct-11328 166 59 for for ADP ct-11328 166 60 gastric gastric ADJ ct-11328 166 61 distention distention NOUN ct-11328 166 62 as as ADP ct-11328 166 63 over over ADP ct-11328 166 64 - - PUNCT ct-11328 166 65 distention distention NOUN ct-11328 166 66 can can AUX ct-11328 166 67 cause cause VERB ct-11328 166 68 delayed delay VERB ct-11328 166 69 gastric gastric ADJ ct-11328 166 70 emptying emptying NOUN ct-11328 166 71 , , PUNCT ct-11328 166 72 bloat bloat NOUN ct-11328 166 73 , , PUNCT ct-11328 166 74 and and CCONJ ct-11328 166 75 diarrhea diarrhea NOUN ct-11328 166 76 . . PUNCT ct-11328 167 1 regurgitation regurgitation NOUN ct-11328 167 2 can can AUX ct-11328 167 3 occur occur VERB ct-11328 167 4 through through ADP ct-11328 167 5 the the DET ct-11328 167 6 nose nose NOUN ct-11328 167 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 168 1 excess excess ADJ ct-11328 168 2 air air NOUN ct-11328 168 3 intake intake NOUN ct-11328 168 4 while while SCONJ ct-11328 168 5 nursing nursing NOUN ct-11328 168 6 can can AUX ct-11328 168 7 also also ADV ct-11328 168 8 cause cause VERB ct-11328 168 9 bloat bloat NOUN ct-11328 168 10 and and CCONJ ct-11328 168 11 make make VERB ct-11328 168 12 the the DET ct-11328 168 13 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 168 14 uncomfortable uncomfortable ADJ ct-11328 168 15 . . PUNCT ct-11328 169 1 after after SCONJ ct-11328 169 2 the the DET ct-11328 169 3 feeding feeding NOUN ct-11328 169 4 is be AUX ct-11328 169 5 complete complete ADJ ct-11328 169 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 169 7 the the DET ct-11328 169 8 catheter catheter NOUN ct-11328 169 9 needs need VERB ct-11328 169 10 to to PART ct-11328 169 11 be be AUX ct-11328 169 12 kinked kink VERB ct-11328 169 13 before before ADP ct-11328 169 14 pulling pull VERB ct-11328 169 15 it it PRON ct-11328 169 16 out out ADP ct-11328 169 17 to to PART ct-11328 169 18 avoid avoid VERB ct-11328 169 19 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 169 20 dripping drip VERB ct-11328 169 21 from from ADP ct-11328 169 22 the the DET ct-11328 169 23 tip tip NOUN ct-11328 169 24 and and CCONJ ct-11328 169 25 being be AUX ct-11328 169 26 aspirated aspirate VERB ct-11328 169 27 into into ADP ct-11328 169 28 the the DET ct-11328 169 29 lungs lung NOUN ct-11328 169 30 . . PUNCT ct-11328 170 1 a a DET ct-11328 170 2 new new ADJ ct-11328 170 3 feeding feeding NOUN ct-11328 170 4 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 170 5 should should AUX ct-11328 170 6 be be AUX ct-11328 170 7 used use VERB ct-11328 170 8 after after ADP ct-11328 170 9 eight eight NUM ct-11328 170 10 to to PART ct-11328 170 11 ten ten NUM ct-11328 170 12 feedings feeding NOUN ct-11328 170 13 as as SCONJ ct-11328 170 14 the the DET ct-11328 170 15 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 170 16 will will AUX ct-11328 170 17 become become VERB ct-11328 170 18 less less ADV ct-11328 170 19 rigid rigid ADJ ct-11328 170 20 and and CCONJ ct-11328 170 21 more more ADV ct-11328 170 22 likely likely ADJ ct-11328 170 23 to to PART ct-11328 170 24 kink.45 kink.45 PROPN ct-11328 170 25 feeding feed VERB ct-11328 170 26 tubes tube NOUN ct-11328 170 27 should should AUX ct-11328 170 28 be be AUX ct-11328 170 29 disinfected disinfect VERB ct-11328 170 30 and and CCONJ ct-11328 170 31 rinsed rinse VERB ct-11328 170 32 thoroughly thoroughly ADV ct-11328 170 33 between between ADP ct-11328 170 34 feedings feeding NOUN ct-11328 170 35 in in ADP ct-11328 170 36 the the DET ct-11328 170 37 same same ADJ ct-11328 170 38 day day NOUN ct-11328 170 39 . . PUNCT ct-11328 171 1 successful successful ADJ ct-11328 171 2 hand hand NOUN ct-11328 171 3 rearing rearing NOUN ct-11328 171 4 of of ADP ct-11328 171 5 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 171 6 can can AUX ct-11328 171 7 depend depend VERB ct-11328 171 8 on on ADP ct-11328 171 9 several several ADJ ct-11328 171 10 factors factor NOUN ct-11328 171 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 171 12 including include VERB ct-11328 171 13 appropriate appropriate ADJ ct-11328 171 14 feeding feeding NOUN ct-11328 171 15 schedule schedule NOUN ct-11328 171 16 , , PUNCT ct-11328 171 17 selection selection NOUN ct-11328 171 18 of of ADP ct-11328 171 19 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 171 20 replacer replacer NOUN ct-11328 171 21 , , PUNCT ct-11328 171 22 meeting meet VERB ct-11328 171 23 caloric caloric NOUN ct-11328 171 24 needs need NOUN ct-11328 171 25 of of ADP ct-11328 171 26 the the DET ct-11328 171 27 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 171 28 , , PUNCT ct-11328 171 29 and and CCONJ ct-11328 171 30 proper proper ADJ ct-11328 171 31 feeding feeding NOUN ct-11328 171 32 methods method NOUN ct-11328 171 33 . . PUNCT ct-11328 172 1 young young ADJ ct-11328 172 2 dogs dog NOUN ct-11328 172 3 that that PRON ct-11328 172 4 are be AUX ct-11328 172 5 being be AUX ct-11328 172 6 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 172 7 fed feed VERB ct-11328 172 8 should should AUX ct-11328 172 9 be be AUX ct-11328 172 10 monitored monitor VERB ct-11328 172 11 carefully carefully ADV ct-11328 172 12 for for ADP ct-11328 172 13 nasal nasal ADJ ct-11328 172 14 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11328 172 15 , , PUNCT ct-11328 172 16 regurgitation regurgitation NOUN ct-11328 172 17 , , PUNCT ct-11328 172 18 bloating bloating NOUN ct-11328 172 19 , , PUNCT ct-11328 172 20 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11328 172 21 discomfort discomfort NOUN ct-11328 172 22 , , PUNCT ct-11328 172 23 and and CCONJ ct-11328 172 24 diarrhea diarrhea NOUN ct-11328 172 25 . . PUNCT ct-11328 173 1 these these DET ct-11328 173 2 symptoms symptom NOUN ct-11328 173 3 can can AUX ct-11328 173 4 indicate indicate VERB ct-11328 173 5 undesirable undesirable ADJ ct-11328 173 6 changes change NOUN ct-11328 173 7 in in ADP ct-11328 173 8 gut gut NOUN ct-11328 173 9 flora flora NOUN ct-11328 173 10 or or CCONJ ct-11328 173 11 impeding impede VERB ct-11328 173 12 medical medical ADJ ct-11328 173 13 complications complication NOUN ct-11328 173 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 173 15 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-11328 173 16 sepsis sepsis NOUN ct-11328 173 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 173 18 . . PUNCT ct-11328 174 1 neonates neonate VERB ct-11328 174 2 being be AUX ct-11328 174 3 supplemented supplement VERB ct-11328 174 4 with with ADP ct-11328 174 5 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 174 6 replacers replacer NOUN ct-11328 174 7 need need VERB ct-11328 174 8 to to PART ct-11328 174 9 be be AUX ct-11328 174 10 monitored monitor VERB ct-11328 174 11 for for ADP ct-11328 174 12 constipation constipation NOUN ct-11328 174 13 . . PUNCT ct-11328 175 1 warm warm ADJ ct-11328 175 2 water water NOUN ct-11328 175 3 enemas enema NOUN ct-11328 175 4 can can AUX ct-11328 175 5 be be AUX ct-11328 175 6 performed perform VERB ct-11328 175 7 as as SCONJ ct-11328 175 8 needed need VERB ct-11328 175 9 if if SCONJ ct-11328 175 10 that that DET ct-11328 175 11 condition condition NOUN ct-11328 175 12 occurs occur VERB ct-11328 175 13 . . PUNCT ct-11328 176 1 after after ADP ct-11328 176 2 each each DET ct-11328 176 3 meal meal NOUN ct-11328 176 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 176 5 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 176 6 need need VERB ct-11328 176 7 to to PART ct-11328 176 8 be be AUX ct-11328 176 9 stimulated stimulate VERB ct-11328 176 10 to to PART ct-11328 176 11 urinate urinate VERB ct-11328 176 12 and and CCONJ ct-11328 176 13 defecate defecate VERB ct-11328 176 14 by by ADP ct-11328 176 15 rubbing rub VERB ct-11328 176 16 the the DET ct-11328 176 17 perineal perineal ADJ ct-11328 176 18 and and CCONJ ct-11328 176 19 preputial preputial NOUN ct-11328 176 20 areas area NOUN ct-11328 176 21 with with ADP ct-11328 176 22 a a DET ct-11328 176 23 cotton cotton NOUN ct-11328 176 24 ball ball NOUN ct-11328 176 25 that that PRON ct-11328 176 26 has have AUX ct-11328 176 27 been be AUX ct-11328 176 28 soaked soak VERB ct-11328 176 29 in in ADP ct-11328 176 30 warm warm ADJ ct-11328 176 31 water water NOUN ct-11328 176 32 . . PUNCT ct-11328 177 1 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal ADJ ct-11328 177 2 motility motility NOUN ct-11328 177 3 is be AUX ct-11328 177 4 reduced reduce VERB ct-11328 177 5 in in ADP ct-11328 177 6 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 177 7 less less ADJ ct-11328 177 8 than than ADP ct-11328 177 9 30 30 NUM ct-11328 177 10 days day NOUN ct-11328 177 11 old.48 old.48 PRON ct-11328 177 12 the the DET ct-11328 177 13 formula formula NOUN ct-11328 177 14 should should AUX ct-11328 177 15 be be AUX ct-11328 177 16 warmed warm VERB ct-11328 177 17 to to ADP ct-11328 177 18 body body NOUN ct-11328 177 19 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11328 177 20 to to PART ct-11328 177 21 enhance enhance VERB ct-11328 177 22 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal ADJ ct-11328 177 23 motility motility NOUN ct-11328 177 24 and and CCONJ ct-11328 177 25 prevent prevent VERB ct-11328 177 26 hypothermia hypothermia NOUN ct-11328 177 27 . . PUNCT ct-11328 178 1 in in ADP ct-11328 178 2 addition addition NOUN ct-11328 178 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 178 4 it it PRON ct-11328 178 5 is be AUX ct-11328 178 6 strongly strongly ADV ct-11328 178 7 advised advise VERB ct-11328 178 8 to to PART ct-11328 178 9 ensure ensure VERB ct-11328 178 10 proper proper ADJ ct-11328 178 11 body body NOUN ct-11328 178 12 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11328 178 13 , , PUNCT ct-11328 178 14 as as SCONJ ct-11328 178 15 hypothermia hypothermia NOUN ct-11328 178 16 can can AUX ct-11328 178 17 also also ADV ct-11328 178 18 cause cause VERB ct-11328 178 19 delayed delay VERB ct-11328 178 20 gastric gastric ADJ ct-11328 178 21 emptying emptying NOUN ct-11328 178 22 . . PUNCT ct-11328 179 1 maternal maternal ADJ ct-11328 179 2 aggression aggression NOUN ct-11328 179 3 towards towards ADP ct-11328 179 4 the the DET ct-11328 179 5 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 179 6 and and CCONJ ct-11328 179 7 cannibalization cannibalization NOUN ct-11328 179 8 can can AUX ct-11328 179 9 be be AUX ct-11328 179 10 significant significant ADJ ct-11328 179 11 causes cause NOUN ct-11328 179 12 of of ADP ct-11328 179 13 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 179 14 mortality.12 mortality.12 NOUN ct-11328 179 15 at at ADP ct-11328 179 16 times time NOUN ct-11328 179 17 , , PUNCT ct-11328 179 18 calcium calcium NOUN ct-11328 179 19 solutions solution NOUN ct-11328 179 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 179 21 cal cal NOUN ct-11328 179 22 - - PUNCT ct-11328 179 23 pho pho NOUN ct-11328 179 24 - - PUNCT ct-11328 179 25 sol sol NOUN ct-11328 179 26 ® ® NOUN ct-11328 179 27 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 179 28 1 1 NUM ct-11328 179 29 ml/10 ml/10 NUM ct-11328 179 30 lb lb PRON ct-11328 179 31 sc sc PROPN ct-11328 179 32 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 179 33 neogen neogen PROPN ct-11328 179 34 corp corp PROPN ct-11328 179 35 . . PROPN ct-11328 179 36 , , PUNCT ct-11328 179 37 lexington lexington PROPN ct-11328 179 38 , , PUNCT ct-11328 179 39 ky ky PROPN ct-11328 179 40 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 179 41 have have AUX ct-11328 179 42 been be AUX ct-11328 179 43 used use VERB ct-11328 179 44 to to PART ct-11328 179 45 help help VERB ct-11328 179 46 with with ADP ct-11328 179 47 hypocalcemia hypocalcemia NOUN ct-11328 179 48 - - PUNCT ct-11328 179 49 associated associate VERB ct-11328 179 50 aggression aggression NOUN ct-11328 179 51 . . PUNCT ct-11328 180 1 care care NOUN ct-11328 180 2 must must AUX ct-11328 180 3 be be AUX ct-11328 180 4 used use VERB ct-11328 180 5 with with ADP ct-11328 180 6 other other ADJ ct-11328 180 7 preparations preparation NOUN ct-11328 180 8 injected inject VERB ct-11328 180 9 subcutaneously subcutaneously ADV ct-11328 180 10 to to PART ct-11328 180 11 avoid avoid VERB ct-11328 180 12 skin skin NOUN ct-11328 180 13 irritations irritation NOUN ct-11328 180 14 . . PUNCT ct-11328 181 1 light light ADJ ct-11328 181 2 tranquilization tranquilization NOUN ct-11328 181 3 with with ADP ct-11328 181 4 acepromazine acepromazine NOUN ct-11328 181 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 181 6 0.01 0.01 NUM ct-11328 181 7 to to PART ct-11328 181 8 0.02 0.02 NUM ct-11328 181 9 mg mg NUM ct-11328 181 10 / / SYM ct-11328 181 11 kg kg NOUN ct-11328 181 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 181 13 might might AUX ct-11328 181 14 be be AUX ct-11328 181 15 necessary necessary ADJ ct-11328 181 16 initially initially ADV ct-11328 181 17 until until SCONJ ct-11328 181 18 the the DET ct-11328 181 19 problem problem NOUN ct-11328 181 20 resolves resolve VERB ct-11328 181 21 . . PUNCT ct-11328 182 1 appeasing appease VERB ct-11328 182 2 pheromone pheromone NOUN ct-11328 182 3 diffusers diffuser NOUN ct-11328 182 4 or or CCONJ ct-11328 182 5 collars collar NOUN ct-11328 182 6 may may AUX ct-11328 182 7 also also ADV ct-11328 182 8 be be AUX ct-11328 182 9 helpful helpful ADJ ct-11328 182 10 in in ADP ct-11328 182 11 creating create VERB ct-11328 182 12 a a DET ct-11328 182 13 calm calm ADJ ct-11328 182 14 , , PUNCT ct-11328 182 15 comfortable comfortable ADJ ct-11328 182 16 environment environment NOUN ct-11328 182 17 in in ADP ct-11328 182 18 the the DET ct-11328 182 19 whelping whelping NOUN ct-11328 182 20 room room NOUN ct-11328 182 21 . . PUNCT ct-11328 183 1 in in ADP ct-11328 183 2 the the DET ct-11328 183 3 cases case NOUN ct-11328 183 4 of of ADP ct-11328 183 5 aggression aggression NOUN ct-11328 183 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 183 7 it it PRON ct-11328 183 8 might might AUX ct-11328 183 9 be be AUX ct-11328 183 10 necessary necessary ADJ ct-11328 183 11 to to PART ct-11328 183 12 place place VERB ct-11328 183 13 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 183 14 in in ADP ct-11328 183 15 a a DET ct-11328 183 16 small small ADJ ct-11328 183 17 plastic plastic NOUN ct-11328 183 18 box box NOUN ct-11328 183 19 that that PRON ct-11328 183 20 has have VERB ct-11328 183 21 small small ADJ ct-11328 183 22 round round NOUN ct-11328 183 23 openings opening NOUN ct-11328 183 24 cut cut VERB ct-11328 183 25 out out ADP ct-11328 183 26 for for ADP ct-11328 183 27 ventilation ventilation NOUN ct-11328 183 28 and and CCONJ ct-11328 183 29 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ ct-11328 183 30 slits slit NOUN ct-11328 183 31 in in ADP ct-11328 183 32 the the DET ct-11328 183 33 lid lid NOUN ct-11328 183 34 , , PUNCT ct-11328 183 35 so so SCONJ ct-11328 183 36 the the DET ct-11328 183 37 mother mother NOUN ct-11328 183 38 can can AUX ct-11328 183 39 smell smell VERB ct-11328 183 40 and and CCONJ ct-11328 183 41 hear hear VERB ct-11328 183 42 her her PRON ct-11328 183 43 offspring offspring NOUN ct-11328 183 44 , , PUNCT ct-11328 183 45 as as ADV ct-11328 183 46 well well ADV ct-11328 183 47 as as ADP ct-11328 183 48 see see VERB ct-11328 183 49 them they PRON ct-11328 183 50 move move VERB ct-11328 183 51 . . PUNCT ct-11328 184 1 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 184 2 are be AUX ct-11328 184 3 removed remove VERB ct-11328 184 4 from from ADP ct-11328 184 5 the the DET ct-11328 184 6 container container NOUN ct-11328 184 7 for for ADP ct-11328 184 8 supervised supervised ADJ ct-11328 184 9 nursing nursing NOUN ct-11328 184 10 for for ADP ct-11328 184 11 the the DET ct-11328 184 12 first first ADJ ct-11328 184 13 48 48 NUM ct-11328 184 14 to to PART ct-11328 184 15 72 72 NUM ct-11328 184 16 hrs hrs NOUN ct-11328 184 17 until until SCONJ ct-11328 184 18 the the DET ct-11328 184 19 new new ADJ ct-11328 184 20 mothers mother NOUN ct-11328 184 21 are be AUX ct-11328 184 22 fully fully ADV ct-11328 184 23 desensitized desensitize VERB ct-11328 184 24 . . PUNCT ct-11328 185 1 in in ADP ct-11328 185 2 some some DET ct-11328 185 3 cases case NOUN ct-11328 185 4 of of ADP ct-11328 185 5 maternal maternal ADJ ct-11328 185 6 neglect neglect NOUN ct-11328 185 7 or or CCONJ ct-11328 185 8 rejection rejection NOUN ct-11328 185 9 that that PRON ct-11328 185 10 do do AUX ct-11328 185 11 not not PART ct-11328 185 12 include include VERB ct-11328 185 13 aggression aggression NOUN ct-11328 185 14 , , PUNCT ct-11328 185 15 placing place VERB ct-11328 185 16 a a DET ct-11328 185 17 few few ADJ ct-11328 185 18 drops drop NOUN ct-11328 185 19 of of ADP ct-11328 185 20 oxytocin oxytocin NOUN ct-11328 185 21 topically topically ADV ct-11328 185 22 into into ADP ct-11328 185 23 the the DET ct-11328 185 24 dam dam NOUN ct-11328 185 25 ’s ’s PART ct-11328 185 26 nostrils nostril NOUN ct-11328 185 27 will will AUX ct-11328 185 28 assist assist VERB ct-11328 185 29 in in ADP ct-11328 185 30 mothering mother VERB ct-11328 185 31 behavior behavior NOUN ct-11328 185 32 . . PUNCT ct-11328 186 1 this this DET ct-11328 186 2 author author NOUN ct-11328 186 3 has have AUX ct-11328 186 4 had have VERB ct-11328 186 5 success success NOUN ct-11328 186 6 with with ADP ct-11328 186 7 warming warm VERB ct-11328 186 8 a a DET ct-11328 186 9 placenta placenta NOUN ct-11328 186 10 that that PRON ct-11328 186 11 was be AUX ct-11328 186 12 saved save VERB ct-11328 186 13 and and CCONJ ct-11328 186 14 frozen frozen ADJ ct-11328 186 15 following follow VERB ct-11328 186 16 delivery delivery NOUN ct-11328 186 17 , , PUNCT ct-11328 186 18 rubbing rub VERB ct-11328 186 19 the the DET ct-11328 186 20 warmed warm VERB ct-11328 186 21 placenta placenta NOUN ct-11328 186 22 over over ADP ct-11328 186 23 the the DET ct-11328 186 24 neglected neglect VERB ct-11328 186 25 or or CCONJ ct-11328 186 26 rejected reject VERB ct-11328 186 27 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 186 28 , , PUNCT ct-11328 186 29 and and CCONJ ct-11328 186 30 then then ADV ct-11328 186 31 allowing allow VERB ct-11328 186 32 the the DET ct-11328 186 33 dam dam NOUN ct-11328 186 34 to to PART ct-11328 186 35 consume consume VERB ct-11328 186 36 the the DET ct-11328 186 37 remainder remainder NOUN ct-11328 186 38 of of ADP ct-11328 186 39 the the DET ct-11328 186 40 placenta placenta NOUN ct-11328 186 41 and and CCONJ ct-11328 186 42 clean clean VERB ct-11328 186 43 off off ADP ct-11328 186 44 the the DET ct-11328 186 45 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 186 46 . . PUNCT ct-11328 187 1 although although SCONJ ct-11328 187 2 not not PART ct-11328 187 3 directly directly ADV ct-11328 187 4 associated associate VERB ct-11328 187 5 with with ADP ct-11328 187 6 maternal maternal ADJ ct-11328 187 7 neglect neglect NOUN ct-11328 187 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 187 9 rejection rejection NOUN ct-11328 187 10 and and CCONJ ct-11328 187 11 aggression aggression NOUN ct-11328 187 12 , , PUNCT ct-11328 187 13 problems problem NOUN ct-11328 187 14 with with ADP ct-11328 187 15 the the DET ct-11328 187 16 release release NOUN ct-11328 187 17 of of ADP ct-11328 187 18 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 187 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 187 20 galactostasis galactostasis NOUN ct-11328 187 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 187 22 or or CCONJ ct-11328 187 23 amount amount NOUN ct-11328 187 24 of of ADP ct-11328 187 25 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 187 26 present present ADJ ct-11328 187 27 within within ADP ct-11328 187 28 the the DET ct-11328 187 29 mammary mammary ADJ ct-11328 187 30 gland gland NOUN ct-11328 187 31 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 187 32 hypogalactia hypogalactia NOUN ct-11328 187 33 or or CCONJ ct-11328 187 34 agalactia agalactia PROPN ct-11328 187 35 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 187 36 will will AUX ct-11328 187 37 result result VERB ct-11328 187 38 in in ADP ct-11328 187 39 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 187 40 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 187 41 secondary secondary ADJ ct-11328 187 42 to to ADP ct-11328 187 43 lack lack NOUN ct-11328 187 44 of of ADP ct-11328 187 45 adequate adequate ADJ ct-11328 187 46 colostrum colostrum NOUN ct-11328 187 47 ingestion ingestion NOUN ct-11328 187 48 and and CCONJ ct-11328 187 49 starvation starvation NOUN ct-11328 187 50 . . PUNCT ct-11328 188 1 excessive excessive ADJ ct-11328 188 2 noise noise NOUN ct-11328 188 3 and and CCONJ ct-11328 188 4 activity activity NOUN ct-11328 188 5 in in ADP ct-11328 188 6 the the DET ct-11328 188 7 whelping whelp VERB ct-11328 188 8 room room NOUN ct-11328 188 9 should should AUX ct-11328 188 10 be be AUX ct-11328 188 11 avoided avoid VERB ct-11328 188 12 to to PART ct-11328 188 13 reduce reduce VERB ct-11328 188 14 maternal maternal ADJ ct-11328 188 15 stress stress NOUN ct-11328 188 16 and and CCONJ ct-11328 188 17 allow allow VERB ct-11328 188 18 for for ADP ct-11328 188 19 normal normal ADJ ct-11328 188 20 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 188 21 letdown letdown NOUN ct-11328 188 22 . . PUNCT ct-11328 189 1 for for ADP ct-11328 189 2 galactostasis galactostasis NOUN ct-11328 189 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 189 4 the the DET ct-11328 189 5 dam dam NOUN ct-11328 189 6 can can AUX ct-11328 189 7 be be AUX ct-11328 189 8 given give VERB ct-11328 189 9 low low ADJ ct-11328 189 10 doses dose NOUN ct-11328 189 11 of of ADP ct-11328 189 12 oxytocin oxytocin PROPN ct-11328 189 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 189 14 0.2 0.2 NUM ct-11328 189 15 to to PART ct-11328 189 16 2 2 NUM ct-11328 189 17 u u NOUN ct-11328 189 18 i i NOUN ct-11328 189 19 m m VERB ct-11328 189 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 189 21 15 15 NUM ct-11328 189 22 to to PART ct-11328 189 23 20 20 NUM ct-11328 189 24 minutes minute NOUN ct-11328 189 25 before before ADP ct-11328 189 26 nursing nurse VERB ct-11328 189 27 in in ADP ct-11328 189 28 an an DET ct-11328 189 29 attempt attempt NOUN ct-11328 189 30 to to PART ct-11328 189 31 induce induce VERB ct-11328 189 32 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 189 33 release release NOUN ct-11328 189 34 . . PUNCT ct-11328 190 1 very very ADV ct-11328 190 2 attentive attentive ADJ ct-11328 190 3 dams dam NOUN ct-11328 190 4 may may AUX ct-11328 190 5 be be AUX ct-11328 190 6 reluctant reluctant ADJ ct-11328 190 7 to to PART ct-11328 190 8 leave leave VERB ct-11328 190 9 their their PRON ct-11328 190 10 offspring offspring NOUN ct-11328 190 11 to to PART ct-11328 190 12 feed feed VERB ct-11328 190 13 themselves themselves PRON ct-11328 190 14 , , PUNCT ct-11328 190 15 which which PRON ct-11328 190 16 results result VERB ct-11328 190 17 in in ADP ct-11328 190 18 decreased decrease VERB ct-11328 190 19 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 190 20 production production NOUN ct-11328 190 21 . . PUNCT ct-11328 191 1 food food NOUN ct-11328 191 2 and and CCONJ ct-11328 191 3 water water NOUN ct-11328 191 4 should should AUX ct-11328 191 5 be be AUX ct-11328 191 6 readily readily ADV ct-11328 191 7 available available ADJ ct-11328 191 8 to to PART ct-11328 191 9 avoid avoid VERB ct-11328 191 10 this this DET ct-11328 191 11 problem problem NOUN ct-11328 191 12 . . PUNCT ct-11328 192 1 for for ADP ct-11328 192 2 medical medical ADJ ct-11328 192 3 management management NOUN ct-11328 192 4 of of ADP ct-11328 192 5 hypogalactia hypogalactia NOUN ct-11328 192 6 or or CCONJ ct-11328 192 7 agalactia agalactia PROPN ct-11328 192 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 192 9 metoclopramide metoclopramide NOUN ct-11328 192 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 192 11 0.1 0.1 NUM ct-11328 192 12 to to PART ct-11328 192 13 0.2 0.2 NUM ct-11328 192 14 mg mg NOUN ct-11328 192 15 / / SYM ct-11328 192 16 kg kg PROPN ct-11328 192 17 po po X ct-11328 192 18 tid tid NOUN ct-11328 192 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 192 20 or or CCONJ ct-11328 192 21 domperidone domperidone NOUN ct-11328 192 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 192 23 2.2 2.2 NUM ct-11328 192 24 mg mg PROPN ct-11328 192 25 / / SYM ct-11328 192 26 kg kg PROPN ct-11328 192 27 po po NOUN ct-11328 192 28 bid bid NOUN ct-11328 192 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 192 30 have have AUX ct-11328 192 31 been be AUX ct-11328 192 32 used use VERB ct-11328 192 33 to to PART ct-11328 192 34 help help VERB ct-11328 192 35 increase increase VERB ct-11328 192 36 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 192 37 production production NOUN ct-11328 192 38 . . PUNCT ct-11328 193 1 as as ADP ct-11328 193 2 a a DET ct-11328 193 3 complementary complementary ADJ ct-11328 193 4 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11328 193 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 193 6 acupuncture acupuncture NOUN ct-11328 193 7 points point NOUN ct-11328 193 8 li4 li4 VERB ct-11328 193 9 and and CCONJ ct-11328 193 10 si1 si1 PROPN ct-11328 193 11 have have AUX ct-11328 193 12 also also ADV ct-11328 193 13 been be AUX ct-11328 193 14 used use VERB ct-11328 193 15 to to PART ct-11328 193 16 promote promote VERB ct-11328 193 17 lactation lactation NOUN ct-11328 193 18 . . PUNCT ct-11328 194 1 water water NOUN ct-11328 194 2 is be AUX ct-11328 194 3 the the DET ct-11328 194 4 most most ADV ct-11328 194 5 common common ADJ ct-11328 194 6 essential essential ADJ ct-11328 194 7 nutrient nutrient NOUN ct-11328 194 8 in in ADP ct-11328 194 9 which which PRON ct-11328 194 10 most most ADJ ct-11328 194 11 animals animal NOUN ct-11328 194 12 are be AUX ct-11328 194 13 deficient deficient ADJ ct-11328 194 14 . . PUNCT ct-11328 195 1 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 195 2 are be AUX ct-11328 195 3 especially especially ADV ct-11328 195 4 susceptible susceptible ADJ ct-11328 195 5 to to ADP ct-11328 195 6 dehydration dehydration NOUN ct-11328 195 7 as as ADP ct-11328 195 8 a a DET ct-11328 195 9 result result NOUN ct-11328 195 10 of of ADP ct-11328 195 11 the the DET ct-11328 195 12 physiologic physiologic ADJ ct-11328 195 13 immaturity immaturity NOUN ct-11328 195 14 of of ADP ct-11328 195 15 their their PRON ct-11328 195 16 kidneys kidney NOUN ct-11328 195 17 . . PUNCT ct-11328 196 1 although although SCONJ ct-11328 196 2 their their PRON ct-11328 196 3 bodies body NOUN ct-11328 196 4 are be AUX ct-11328 196 5 more more ADJ ct-11328 196 6 than than ADP ct-11328 196 7 80 80 NUM ct-11328 196 8 % % NOUN ct-11328 196 9 water water NOUN ct-11328 196 10 , , PUNCT ct-11328 196 11 their their PRON ct-11328 196 12 ability ability NOUN ct-11328 196 13 to to PART ct-11328 196 14 conserve conserve VERB ct-11328 196 15 water water NOUN ct-11328 196 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 196 17 concentrate concentrate VERB ct-11328 196 18 urine urine NOUN ct-11328 196 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 196 20 is be AUX ct-11328 196 21 significantly significantly ADV ct-11328 196 22 diminished diminish VERB ct-11328 196 23 since since SCONJ ct-11328 196 24 kidneys kidney NOUN ct-11328 196 25 do do AUX ct-11328 196 26 not not PART ct-11328 196 27 fully fully ADV ct-11328 196 28 mature mature ADJ ct-11328 196 29 until until ADP ct-11328 196 30 six six NUM ct-11328 196 31 to to PART ct-11328 196 32 eight eight NUM ct-11328 196 33 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 196 34 of of ADP ct-11328 196 35 age age NOUN ct-11328 196 36 . . PUNCT ct-11328 197 1 because because SCONJ ct-11328 197 2 of of ADP ct-11328 197 3 the the DET ct-11328 197 4 immaturity immaturity NOUN ct-11328 197 5 521 521 NUM ct-11328 197 6     SPACE ct-11328 197 7 of of ADP ct-11328 197 8 the the DET ct-11328 197 9 autonomic autonomic ADJ ct-11328 197 10 nervous nervous ADJ ct-11328 197 11 system system NOUN ct-11328 197 12 , , PUNCT ct-11328 197 13 canine canine PROPN ct-11328 197 14 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 197 15 have have VERB ct-11328 197 16 an an DET ct-11328 197 17 impaired impaired ADJ ct-11328 197 18 ability ability NOUN ct-11328 197 19 to to PART ct-11328 197 20 change change VERB ct-11328 197 21 systemic systemic ADJ ct-11328 197 22 vascular vascular ADJ ct-11328 197 23 resistance resistance NOUN ct-11328 197 24 and and CCONJ ct-11328 197 25 cardiac cardiac ADJ ct-11328 197 26 contractility contractility NOUN ct-11328 197 27 in in ADP ct-11328 197 28 response response NOUN ct-11328 197 29 to to ADP ct-11328 197 30 dehydration dehydration NOUN ct-11328 197 31 . . PUNCT ct-11328 198 1 water water NOUN ct-11328 198 2 deficits deficit NOUN ct-11328 198 3 are be AUX ct-11328 198 4 most most ADV ct-11328 198 5 frequently frequently ADV ct-11328 198 6 caused cause VERB ct-11328 198 7 by by ADP ct-11328 198 8 prematurity prematurity NOUN ct-11328 198 9 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 198 10 vomiting vomiting NOUN ct-11328 198 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 198 12 diarrhea diarrhea NOUN ct-11328 198 13 or or CCONJ ct-11328 198 14 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN ct-11328 198 15 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 198 16 excessive excessive ADJ ct-11328 198 17 ambient ambient ADJ ct-11328 198 18 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11328 198 19 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 198 20 and and CCONJ ct-11328 198 21 reduced reduce VERB ct-11328 198 22 intake intake NOUN ct-11328 198 23 secondary secondary ADJ ct-11328 198 24 to to ADP ct-11328 198 25 inadequate inadequate ADJ ct-11328 198 26 suckling suckling NOUN ct-11328 198 27 or or CCONJ ct-11328 198 28 poor poor ADJ ct-11328 198 29 lactation lactation NOUN ct-11328 198 30 . . PUNCT ct-11328 199 1 the the DET ct-11328 199 2 daily daily ADJ ct-11328 199 3 water water NOUN ct-11328 199 4 requirement requirement NOUN ct-11328 199 5 for for ADP ct-11328 199 6 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 199 7 is be AUX ct-11328 199 8 130 130 NUM ct-11328 199 9 to to PART ct-11328 199 10 220 220 NUM ct-11328 199 11 ml ml NOUN ct-11328 199 12 / / SYM ct-11328 199 13 kg kg NOUN ct-11328 199 14 of of ADP ct-11328 199 15 body body NOUN ct-11328 199 16 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 199 17 per per ADP ct-11328 199 18 day.47 day.47 PROPN ct-11328 199 19 oral oral ADJ ct-11328 199 20 rehydration rehydration NOUN ct-11328 199 21 is be AUX ct-11328 199 22 preferred prefer VERB ct-11328 199 23 if if SCONJ ct-11328 199 24 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal ADJ ct-11328 199 25 function function NOUN ct-11328 199 26 is be AUX ct-11328 199 27 normal normal ADJ ct-11328 199 28 and and CCONJ ct-11328 199 29 the the DET ct-11328 199 30 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 199 31 is be AUX ct-11328 199 32 not not PART ct-11328 199 33 hypothermic.10 hypothermic.10 ADJ ct-11328 199 34 since since SCONJ ct-11328 199 35 compromised compromise VERB ct-11328 199 36 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 199 37 have have AUX ct-11328 199 38 increased increase VERB ct-11328 199 39 susceptibility susceptibility NOUN ct-11328 199 40 to to ADP ct-11328 199 41 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11328 199 42 infections infection NOUN ct-11328 199 43 , , PUNCT ct-11328 199 44 parenteral parenteral ADJ ct-11328 199 45 routes route NOUN ct-11328 199 46 for for ADP ct-11328 199 47 rehydration rehydration NOUN ct-11328 199 48 need need VERB ct-11328 199 49 to to PART ct-11328 199 50 be be AUX ct-11328 199 51 used use VERB ct-11328 199 52 with with ADP ct-11328 199 53 a a DET ct-11328 199 54 scrupulously scrupulously ADV ct-11328 199 55 sterile sterile ADJ ct-11328 199 56 technique technique NOUN ct-11328 199 57 . . PUNCT ct-11328 200 1 subcutaneous subcutaneous ADJ ct-11328 200 2 or or CCONJ ct-11328 200 3 intraperitoneal intraperitoneal ADJ ct-11328 200 4 administration administration NOUN ct-11328 200 5 are be AUX ct-11328 200 6 the the DET ct-11328 200 7 routes route NOUN ct-11328 200 8 used use VERB ct-11328 200 9 most most ADV ct-11328 200 10 frequently frequently ADV ct-11328 200 11 used use VERB ct-11328 200 12 to to PART ct-11328 200 13 correct correct VERB ct-11328 200 14 dehydration dehydration NOUN ct-11328 200 15 uncomplicated uncomplicated ADJ ct-11328 200 16 by by ADP ct-11328 200 17 hypoglycemia hypoglycemia NOUN ct-11328 200 18 but but CCONJ ct-11328 200 19 are be AUX ct-11328 200 20 less less ADV ct-11328 200 21 desirable desirable ADJ ct-11328 200 22 since since SCONJ ct-11328 200 23 absorption absorption NOUN ct-11328 200 24 rates rate NOUN ct-11328 200 25 are be AUX ct-11328 200 26 slower slow ADJ ct-11328 200 27 and and CCONJ ct-11328 200 28 less less ADV ct-11328 200 29 predictable predictable ADJ ct-11328 200 30 . . PUNCT ct-11328 201 1 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-11328 201 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 201 3 external external ADJ ct-11328 201 4 jugular jugular NOUN ct-11328 201 5 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 201 6 or or CCONJ ct-11328 201 7 intraosseous intraosseous ADJ ct-11328 201 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 201 9 io io NOUN ct-11328 201 10 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 201 11 femur femur NOUN ct-11328 201 12 or or CCONJ ct-11328 201 13 humerus humerus NOUN ct-11328 201 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 201 15 administration administration NOUN ct-11328 201 16 is be AUX ct-11328 201 17 more more ADV ct-11328 201 18 difficult difficult ADJ ct-11328 201 19 and and CCONJ ct-11328 201 20 stress stress NOUN ct-11328 201 21 producing,10 producing,10 NOUN ct-11328 201 22 but but CCONJ ct-11328 201 23 necessary necessary ADJ ct-11328 201 24 if if SCONJ ct-11328 201 25 dehydration dehydration NOUN ct-11328 201 26 is be AUX ct-11328 201 27 concurrent concurrent ADJ ct-11328 201 28 with with ADP ct-11328 201 29 hypoglycemia hypoglycemia NOUN ct-11328 201 30 , , PUNCT ct-11328 201 31 which which PRON ct-11328 201 32 is be AUX ct-11328 201 33 often often ADV ct-11328 201 34 the the DET ct-11328 201 35 case case NOUN ct-11328 201 36 . . PUNCT ct-11328 202 1 dehydration dehydration NOUN ct-11328 202 2 should should AUX ct-11328 202 3 be be AUX ct-11328 202 4 corrected correct VERB ct-11328 202 5 with with ADP ct-11328 202 6 balanced balanced ADJ ct-11328 202 7 crystalloid crystalloid PROPN ct-11328 202 8 fluids fluid NOUN ct-11328 202 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 202 10 lactated lactated ADJ ct-11328 202 11 ringer ringer NOUN ct-11328 202 12 ’s ’s PART ct-11328 202 13 solution solution NOUN ct-11328 202 14 or or CCONJ ct-11328 202 15 normosol normosol NOUN ct-11328 202 16 - - PUNCT ct-11328 202 17 r r NOUN ct-11328 202 18 ® ® NOUN ct-11328 202 19 with with ADP ct-11328 202 20 5 5 NUM ct-11328 202 21 % % NOUN ct-11328 202 22 dextrose dextrose NOUN ct-11328 202 23 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 202 24 hospira hospira PROPN ct-11328 202 25 , , PUNCT ct-11328 202 26 inc inc PROPN ct-11328 202 27 . . PROPN ct-11328 202 28 , , PUNCT ct-11328 202 29 lake lake PROPN ct-11328 202 30 forrest forrest PROPN ct-11328 202 31 , , PUNCT ct-11328 202 32 il il PROPN ct-11328 202 33 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 202 34 . . PUNCT ct-11328 203 1 in in ADP ct-11328 203 2 all all DET ct-11328 203 3 cases case NOUN ct-11328 203 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 203 5 administration administration NOUN ct-11328 203 6 of of ADP ct-11328 203 7 warmed warm VERB ct-11328 203 8 fluids fluid NOUN ct-11328 203 9 is be AUX ct-11328 203 10 necessary necessary ADJ ct-11328 203 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 204 1 fluid fluid ADJ ct-11328 204 2 deficits deficit NOUN ct-11328 204 3 should should AUX ct-11328 204 4 be be AUX ct-11328 204 5 incrementally incrementally ADV ct-11328 204 6 corrected correct VERB ct-11328 204 7 over over ADP ct-11328 204 8 12 12 NUM ct-11328 204 9 to to PART ct-11328 204 10 24 24 NUM ct-11328 204 11 hours hour NOUN ct-11328 204 12 . . PUNCT ct-11328 205 1 an an DET ct-11328 205 2 initial initial ADJ ct-11328 205 3 rate rate NOUN ct-11328 205 4 of of ADP ct-11328 205 5 30 30 NUM ct-11328 205 6 ml ml NOUN ct-11328 205 7 / / SYM ct-11328 205 8 kg kg NOUN ct-11328 205 9 of of ADP ct-11328 205 10 body body NOUN ct-11328 205 11 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 205 12 should should AUX ct-11328 205 13 be be AUX ct-11328 205 14 used use VERB ct-11328 205 15 to to PART ct-11328 205 16 correct correct VERB ct-11328 205 17 dehydration dehydration NOUN ct-11328 205 18 and and CCONJ ct-11328 205 19 then then ADV ct-11328 205 20 adjusted adjust VERB ct-11328 205 21 as as ADP ct-11328 205 22 needed need VERB ct-11328 205 23 based base VERB ct-11328 205 24 on on ADP ct-11328 205 25 response.31 response.31 PROPN ct-11328 205 26 a a DET ct-11328 205 27 maintenance maintenance NOUN ct-11328 205 28 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11328 205 29 dose dose NOUN ct-11328 205 30 in in ADP ct-11328 205 31 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 205 32 is be AUX ct-11328 205 33 three three NUM ct-11328 205 34 to to PART ct-11328 205 35 six six NUM ct-11328 205 36 ml ml NOUN ct-11328 205 37 / / SYM ct-11328 205 38 kg kg PROPN ct-11328 205 39 of of ADP ct-11328 205 40 body body NOUN ct-11328 205 41 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 205 42 / / SYM ct-11328 205 43 hour.22 hour.22 NOUN ct-11328 205 44 serial serial ADJ ct-11328 205 45 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 205 46 assessments assessment NOUN ct-11328 205 47 are be AUX ct-11328 205 48 the the DET ct-11328 205 49 most most ADV ct-11328 205 50 accurate accurate ADJ ct-11328 205 51 method method NOUN ct-11328 205 52 for for ADP ct-11328 205 53 assessing assess VERB ct-11328 205 54 hydration hydration NOUN ct-11328 205 55 in in ADP ct-11328 205 56 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 205 57 and and CCONJ ct-11328 205 58 for for ADP ct-11328 205 59 continued continued ADJ ct-11328 205 60 monitoring monitoring NOUN ct-11328 205 61 for for ADP ct-11328 205 62 reoccurrence reoccurrence NOUN ct-11328 205 63 . . PUNCT ct-11328 206 1 careful careful ADJ ct-11328 206 2 monitoring monitoring NOUN ct-11328 206 3 is be AUX ct-11328 206 4 essential essential ADJ ct-11328 206 5 because because SCONJ ct-11328 206 6 fluid fluid ADJ ct-11328 206 7 overload overload NOUN ct-11328 206 8 is be AUX ct-11328 206 9 possible possible ADJ ct-11328 206 10 due due ADP ct-11328 206 11 to to ADP ct-11328 206 12 the the DET ct-11328 206 13 diminished diminished ADJ ct-11328 206 14 kidney kidney NOUN ct-11328 206 15 function function NOUN ct-11328 206 16 . . PUNCT ct-11328 207 1 it it PRON ct-11328 207 2 is be AUX ct-11328 207 3 best good ADJ ct-11328 207 4 to to PART ct-11328 207 5 use use VERB ct-11328 207 6 a a DET ct-11328 207 7 microdrip microdrip NOUN ct-11328 207 8 administration administration NOUN ct-11328 207 9 set set VERB ct-11328 207 10 or or CCONJ ct-11328 207 11 a a DET ct-11328 207 12 syringe syringe NOUN ct-11328 207 13 pump pump NOUN ct-11328 207 14 to to PART ct-11328 207 15 avoid avoid VERB ct-11328 207 16 fluid fluid ADJ ct-11328 207 17 overload.31 overload.31 NOUN ct-11328 207 18 many many ADJ ct-11328 207 19 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 207 20 deaths death NOUN ct-11328 207 21 result result VERB ct-11328 207 22 from from ADP ct-11328 207 23 inadequate inadequate ADJ ct-11328 207 24 nutritional nutritional ADJ ct-11328 207 25 intake intake NOUN ct-11328 207 26 or or CCONJ ct-11328 207 27 the the DET ct-11328 207 28 inability inability NOUN ct-11328 207 29 of of ADP ct-11328 207 30 the the DET ct-11328 207 31 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 207 32 to to PART ct-11328 207 33 adequately adequately ADV ct-11328 207 34 digest digest VERB ct-11328 207 35 and and CCONJ ct-11328 207 36 absorb absorb VERB ct-11328 207 37 nutrients nutrient NOUN ct-11328 207 38 as as ADP ct-11328 207 39 a a DET ct-11328 207 40 result result NOUN ct-11328 207 41 of of ADP ct-11328 207 42 their their PRON ct-11328 207 43 immature immature ADJ ct-11328 207 44 digestive digestive ADJ ct-11328 207 45 system system NOUN ct-11328 207 46 . . PUNCT ct-11328 208 1 a a DET ct-11328 208 2 healthy healthy ADJ ct-11328 208 3 mother mother NOUN ct-11328 208 4 who who PRON ct-11328 208 5 is be AUX ct-11328 208 6 well well ADV ct-11328 208 7 - - PUNCT ct-11328 208 8 nourished nourish VERB ct-11328 208 9 should should AUX ct-11328 208 10 be be AUX ct-11328 208 11 able able ADJ ct-11328 208 12 to to PART ct-11328 208 13 provide provide VERB ct-11328 208 14 complete complete ADJ ct-11328 208 15 nutrition nutrition NOUN ct-11328 208 16 for for ADP ct-11328 208 17 her her PRON ct-11328 208 18 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 208 19 for for ADP ct-11328 208 20 their their PRON ct-11328 208 21 first first ADJ ct-11328 208 22 four four NUM ct-11328 208 23 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 208 24 . . PUNCT ct-11328 209 1 a a DET ct-11328 209 2 healthy healthy ADJ ct-11328 209 3 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 209 4 will will AUX ct-11328 209 5 nurse nurse VERB ct-11328 209 6 vigorously vigorously ADV ct-11328 209 7 several several ADJ ct-11328 209 8 times time NOUN ct-11328 209 9 a a DET ct-11328 209 10 day day NOUN ct-11328 209 11 and and CCONJ ct-11328 209 12 gain gain VERB ct-11328 209 13 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 209 14 on on ADP ct-11328 209 15 a a DET ct-11328 209 16 daily daily ADJ ct-11328 209 17 basis basis NOUN ct-11328 209 18 . . PUNCT ct-11328 210 1 if if SCONJ ct-11328 210 2 insufficient insufficient ADJ ct-11328 210 3 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 210 4 is be AUX ct-11328 210 5 available available ADJ ct-11328 210 6 for for ADP ct-11328 210 7 consumption consumption NOUN ct-11328 210 8 or or CCONJ ct-11328 210 9 if if SCONJ ct-11328 210 10 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 210 11 are be AUX ct-11328 210 12 unable unable ADJ ct-11328 210 13 to to PART ct-11328 210 14 nurse nurse VERB ct-11328 210 15 , , PUNCT ct-11328 210 16 hypoglycemia hypoglycemia NOUN ct-11328 210 17 will will AUX ct-11328 210 18 result result VERB ct-11328 210 19 in in ADP ct-11328 210 20 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 210 21 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 210 22 within within ADP ct-11328 210 23 48 48 NUM ct-11328 210 24 hours hour NOUN ct-11328 210 25 . . PUNCT ct-11328 211 1 glucose glucose NOUN ct-11328 211 2 in in ADP ct-11328 211 3 the the DET ct-11328 211 4 blood blood NOUN ct-11328 211 5 is be AUX ct-11328 211 6 closely closely ADV ct-11328 211 7 regulated regulate VERB ct-11328 211 8 and and CCONJ ct-11328 211 9 normally normally ADV ct-11328 211 10 maintained maintain VERB ct-11328 211 11 by by ADP ct-11328 211 12 three three NUM ct-11328 211 13 major major ADJ ct-11328 211 14 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ct-11328 211 15 : : PUNCT ct-11328 211 16 intestinal intestinal ADJ ct-11328 211 17 absorption absorption NOUN ct-11328 211 18 , , PUNCT ct-11328 211 19 hepatic hepatic ADJ ct-11328 211 20 production production NOUN ct-11328 211 21 , , PUNCT ct-11328 211 22 and and CCONJ ct-11328 211 23 , , PUNCT ct-11328 211 24 to to ADP ct-11328 211 25 a a DET ct-11328 211 26 lesser less ADJ ct-11328 211 27 degree degree NOUN ct-11328 211 28 , , PUNCT ct-11328 211 29 renal renal ADJ ct-11328 211 30 production production NOUN ct-11328 211 31 . . PUNCT ct-11328 212 1 glucose glucose NOUN ct-11328 212 2 levels level NOUN ct-11328 212 3 are be AUX ct-11328 212 4 lowest low ADJ ct-11328 212 5 immediately immediately ADV ct-11328 212 6 after after ADP ct-11328 212 7 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 212 8 and and CCONJ ct-11328 212 9 then then ADV ct-11328 212 10 significantly significantly ADV ct-11328 212 11 increase increase VERB ct-11328 212 12 after after ADP ct-11328 212 13 approximately approximately ADV ct-11328 212 14 three three NUM ct-11328 212 15 days day NOUN ct-11328 212 16 with with ADP ct-11328 212 17 normal normal ADJ ct-11328 212 18 suckling suckling NOUN ct-11328 212 19 . . PUNCT ct-11328 213 1 at at ADP ct-11328 213 2 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 213 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 213 4 the the DET ct-11328 213 5 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal ADJ ct-11328 213 6 tract tract NOUN ct-11328 213 7 must must AUX ct-11328 213 8 transition transition VERB ct-11328 213 9 from from ADP ct-11328 213 10 processing process VERB ct-11328 213 11 amniotic amniotic ADJ ct-11328 213 12 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11328 213 13 to to ADP ct-11328 213 14 digesting digest VERB ct-11328 213 15 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 213 16 . . PUNCT ct-11328 214 1 the the DET ct-11328 214 2 release release NOUN ct-11328 214 3 of of ADP ct-11328 214 4 hormones hormone NOUN ct-11328 214 5 and and CCONJ ct-11328 214 6 digestive digestive ADJ ct-11328 214 7 enzymes enzyme NOUN ct-11328 214 8 and and CCONJ ct-11328 214 9 the the DET ct-11328 214 10 activation activation NOUN ct-11328 214 11 of of ADP ct-11328 214 12 secretion secretion NOUN ct-11328 214 13 , , PUNCT ct-11328 214 14 motility motility NOUN ct-11328 214 15 , , PUNCT ct-11328 214 16 and and CCONJ ct-11328 214 17 absorption absorption NOUN ct-11328 214 18 are be AUX ct-11328 214 19 adaptations adaptation NOUN ct-11328 214 20 that that PRON ct-11328 214 21 begin begin VERB ct-11328 214 22 shortly shortly ADV ct-11328 214 23 after after ADP ct-11328 214 24 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 214 25 . . PUNCT ct-11328 215 1 these these DET ct-11328 215 2 changes change NOUN ct-11328 215 3 are be AUX ct-11328 215 4 critical critical ADJ ct-11328 215 5 to to PART ct-11328 215 6 allow allow VERB ct-11328 215 7 the the DET ct-11328 215 8 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal ADJ ct-11328 215 9 tract tract NOUN ct-11328 215 10 to to PART ct-11328 215 11 perform perform VERB ct-11328 215 12 required required ADJ ct-11328 215 13 functions function NOUN ct-11328 215 14 . . PUNCT ct-11328 216 1 the the DET ct-11328 216 2 intestinal intestinal ADJ ct-11328 216 3 mass mass NOUN ct-11328 216 4 of of ADP ct-11328 216 5 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 216 6 increases increase VERB ct-11328 216 7 in in ADP ct-11328 216 8 the the DET ct-11328 216 9 first first ADJ ct-11328 216 10 24 24 NUM ct-11328 216 11 hours hour NOUN ct-11328 216 12 . . PUNCT ct-11328 217 1 intestinal intestinal ADJ ct-11328 217 2 growth growth NOUN ct-11328 217 3 is be AUX ct-11328 217 4 decreased decrease VERB ct-11328 217 5 if if SCONJ ct-11328 217 6 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 217 7 replacer replacer NOUN ct-11328 217 8 is be AUX ct-11328 217 9 fed feed VERB ct-11328 217 10 in in ADP ct-11328 217 11 place place NOUN ct-11328 217 12 of of ADP ct-11328 217 13 colostrum colostrum NOUN ct-11328 217 14 , , PUNCT ct-11328 217 15 possibly possibly ADV ct-11328 217 16 caused cause VERB ct-11328 217 17 by by ADP ct-11328 217 18 missing miss VERB ct-11328 217 19 hormones hormone NOUN ct-11328 217 20 , , PUNCT ct-11328 217 21 fat fat NOUN ct-11328 217 22 , , PUNCT ct-11328 217 23 or or CCONJ ct-11328 217 24 other other ADJ ct-11328 217 25 colostral colostral ADJ ct-11328 217 26 components component NOUN ct-11328 217 27 . . PUNCT ct-11328 218 1 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 218 2 have have AUX ct-11328 218 3 decreased decrease VERB ct-11328 218 4 pancreatic pancreatic ADJ ct-11328 218 5 digestive digestive ADJ ct-11328 218 6 enzymes enzyme NOUN ct-11328 218 7 , , PUNCT ct-11328 218 8 which which PRON ct-11328 218 9 permits permit VERB ct-11328 218 10 intestinal intestinal ADJ ct-11328 218 11 absorption absorption NOUN ct-11328 218 12 of of ADP ct-11328 218 13 immunoglobulins immunoglobulin NOUN ct-11328 218 14 from from ADP ct-11328 218 15 the the DET ct-11328 218 16 colostrum colostrum NOUN ct-11328 218 17 . . PUNCT ct-11328 219 1 pancreatic pancreatic ADJ ct-11328 219 2 lipase lipase NOUN ct-11328 219 3 production production NOUN ct-11328 219 4 increases increase VERB ct-11328 219 5 over over ADP ct-11328 219 6 the the DET ct-11328 219 7 first first ADJ ct-11328 219 8 three three NUM ct-11328 219 9 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 219 10 as as SCONJ ct-11328 219 11 the the DET ct-11328 219 12 amount amount NOUN ct-11328 219 13 of of ADP ct-11328 219 14 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 219 15 fat fat ADJ ct-11328 219 16 increases increase NOUN ct-11328 219 17 , , PUNCT ct-11328 219 18 and and CCONJ ct-11328 219 19 pancreatic pancreatic ADJ ct-11328 219 20 amylase amylase NOUN ct-11328 219 21 production production NOUN ct-11328 219 22 does do AUX ct-11328 219 23 not not PART ct-11328 219 24 begin begin VERB ct-11328 219 25 until until ADP ct-11328 219 26 after after ADP ct-11328 219 27 21 21 NUM ct-11328 219 28 days day NOUN ct-11328 219 29 of of ADP ct-11328 219 30 age age NOUN ct-11328 219 31 . . PUNCT ct-11328 220 1 however however ADV ct-11328 220 2 , , PUNCT ct-11328 220 3 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 220 4 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 220 5 contains contain VERB ct-11328 220 6 the the DET ct-11328 220 7 digestive digestive ADJ ct-11328 220 8 enzyme enzyme NOUN ct-11328 220 9 amylase amylase NOUN ct-11328 220 10 , , PUNCT ct-11328 220 11 which which PRON ct-11328 220 12 helps help VERB ct-11328 220 13 digest digest VERB ct-11328 220 14 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 220 15 sugars sugar NOUN ct-11328 220 16 in in ADP ct-11328 220 17 the the DET ct-11328 220 18 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 220 19 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal ADJ ct-11328 220 20 tract tract NOUN ct-11328 220 21 . . PUNCT ct-11328 221 1 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 221 2 hepatic hepatic ADJ ct-11328 221 3 glycogen glycogen NOUN ct-11328 221 4 storage storage NOUN ct-11328 221 5 is be AUX ct-11328 221 6 minimal minimal ADJ ct-11328 221 7 and and CCONJ ct-11328 221 8 dependent dependent ADJ ct-11328 221 9 upon upon SCONJ ct-11328 221 10 maternal maternal ADJ ct-11328 221 11 nutrition nutrition NOUN ct-11328 221 12 during during ADP ct-11328 221 13 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11328 221 14 . . PUNCT ct-11328 222 1 hepatic hepatic ADJ ct-11328 222 2 glycogen glycogen NOUN ct-11328 222 3 reserves reserve NOUN ct-11328 222 4 are be AUX ct-11328 222 5 depleted deplete VERB ct-11328 222 6 within within ADP ct-11328 222 7 24 24 NUM ct-11328 222 8 hours hour NOUN ct-11328 222 9 during during ADP ct-11328 222 10 fasting fasting NOUN ct-11328 222 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 222 12 resulting result VERB ct-11328 222 13 in in ADP ct-11328 222 14 hypoglycemia hypoglycemia NOUN ct-11328 222 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 222 16 serum serum NOUN ct-11328 222 17 glucose glucose NOUN ct-11328 222 18 < < X ct-11328 222 19 40 40 NUM ct-11328 222 20 mg mg NUM ct-11328 222 21 / / SYM ct-11328 222 22 dl).31 dl).31 NOUN ct-11328 222 23 maintaining maintain VERB ct-11328 222 24 normoglycemia normoglycemia NOUN ct-11328 222 25 is be AUX ct-11328 222 26 important important ADJ ct-11328 222 27 for for ADP ct-11328 222 28 the the DET ct-11328 222 29 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 222 30 ’ ’ PART ct-11328 222 31 neurologic neurologic ADJ ct-11328 222 32 status status NOUN ct-11328 222 33 because because SCONJ ct-11328 222 34 they they PRON ct-11328 222 35 have have VERB ct-11328 222 36 a a DET ct-11328 222 37 brain brain NOUN ct-11328 222 38 - - PUNCT ct-11328 222 39 to to ADP ct-11328 222 40 - - PUNCT ct-11328 222 41 body body NOUN ct-11328 222 42 mass mass ADJ ct-11328 222 43 carbohydrate carbohydrate NOUN ct-11328 222 44 requirement requirement NOUN ct-11328 222 45 two two NUM ct-11328 222 46 to to PART ct-11328 222 47 four four NUM ct-11328 222 48 times time NOUN ct-11328 222 49 greater great ADJ ct-11328 222 50 than than ADP ct-11328 222 51 adults adult NOUN ct-11328 222 52 . . PUNCT ct-11328 223 1 in in ADP ct-11328 223 2 addition addition NOUN ct-11328 223 3 to to ADP ct-11328 223 4 having have VERB ct-11328 223 5 reduced reduce VERB ct-11328 223 6 potential potential NOUN ct-11328 223 7 for for ADP ct-11328 223 8 glycogenolysis glycogenolysis NOUN ct-11328 223 9 , , PUNCT ct-11328 223 10 they they PRON ct-11328 223 11 have have VERB ct-11328 223 12 minimal minimal ADJ ct-11328 223 13 capacity capacity NOUN ct-11328 223 14 for for ADP ct-11328 223 15 glucose glucose NOUN ct-11328 223 16 derivation derivation NOUN ct-11328 223 17 from from ADP ct-11328 223 18 gluconeogenic gluconeogenic ADJ ct-11328 223 19 branched branched ADJ ct-11328 223 20 chain chain NOUN ct-11328 223 21 amino amino NOUN ct-11328 223 22 acids acid NOUN ct-11328 223 23 . . PUNCT ct-11328 224 1 in in ADP ct-11328 224 2 comparison comparison NOUN ct-11328 224 3 with with ADP ct-11328 224 4 adults adult NOUN ct-11328 224 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 224 6 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 224 7 dogs dog NOUN ct-11328 224 8 have have VERB ct-11328 224 9 poor poor ADJ ct-11328 224 10 glycemic glycemic ADJ ct-11328 224 11 regulation regulation NOUN ct-11328 224 12 that that PRON ct-11328 224 13 is be AUX ct-11328 224 14 attributed attribute VERB ct-11328 224 15 to to ADP ct-11328 224 16 a a DET ct-11328 224 17 relative relative ADJ ct-11328 224 18 insensitivity insensitivity NOUN ct-11328 224 19 to to ADP ct-11328 224 20 endogenous endogenous ADJ ct-11328 224 21 insulin insulin NOUN ct-11328 224 22 and and CCONJ ct-11328 224 23 suboptimal suboptimal ADJ ct-11328 224 24 counter counter ADJ ct-11328 224 25 - - ADJ ct-11328 224 26 regulatory regulatory ADJ ct-11328 224 27 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11328 224 28 responses response NOUN ct-11328 224 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 224 30 cortisol cortisol NOUN ct-11328 224 31 and and CCONJ ct-11328 224 32 epinephrine epinephrine NOUN ct-11328 224 33 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 224 34 . . PUNCT ct-11328 225 1 postweaning postweane VERB ct-11328 225 2 transient transient ADJ ct-11328 225 3 juvenile juvenile ADJ ct-11328 225 4 hypoglycemia hypoglycemia NOUN ct-11328 225 5 is be AUX ct-11328 225 6 of of ADP ct-11328 225 7 particular particular ADJ ct-11328 225 8 concern concern NOUN ct-11328 225 9 in in ADP ct-11328 225 10 miniature miniature ADJ ct-11328 225 11 and and CCONJ ct-11328 225 12 toy toy NOUN ct-11328 225 13 breeds breed NOUN ct-11328 225 14 of of ADP ct-11328 225 15 dogs dog NOUN ct-11328 225 16 as as ADP ct-11328 225 17 a a DET ct-11328 225 18 result result NOUN ct-11328 225 19 of of ADP ct-11328 225 20 poor poor ADJ ct-11328 225 21 glycemic glycemic ADJ ct-11328 225 22 regulation regulation NOUN ct-11328 225 23 . . PUNCT ct-11328 226 1 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 226 2 with with ADP ct-11328 226 3 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11328 226 4 disease disease NOUN ct-11328 226 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 226 6 sepsis sepsis NOUN ct-11328 226 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 226 8 or or CCONJ ct-11328 226 9 a a DET ct-11328 226 10 portosystemic portosystemic ADJ ct-11328 226 11 shunt shunt NOUN ct-11328 226 12 will will AUX ct-11328 226 13 also also ADV ct-11328 226 14 develop develop VERB ct-11328 226 15 hypoglycemia hypoglycemia NOUN ct-11328 226 16 from from ADP ct-11328 226 17 increased increase VERB ct-11328 226 18 glucose glucose NOUN ct-11328 226 19 utilization utilization NOUN ct-11328 226 20 . . PUNCT ct-11328 227 1 in in ADP ct-11328 227 2 addition addition NOUN ct-11328 227 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 227 4 disease disease NOUN ct-11328 227 5 states state VERB ct-11328 227 6 such such ADJ ct-11328 227 7 as as ADP ct-11328 227 8 522 522 NUM ct-11328 227 9     SPACE ct-11328 227 10 diarrhea diarrhea NOUN ct-11328 227 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 227 12 dehydration dehydration NOUN ct-11328 227 13 , , PUNCT ct-11328 227 14 or or CCONJ ct-11328 227 15 hypothermia hypothermia NOUN ct-11328 227 16 may may AUX ct-11328 227 17 exacerbate exacerbate VERB ct-11328 227 18 hypoglycemia hypoglycemia NOUN ct-11328 227 19 . . PUNCT ct-11328 228 1 to to PART ct-11328 228 2 prevent prevent VERB ct-11328 228 3 hypoglycemia hypoglycemia NOUN ct-11328 228 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 228 5 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 228 6 should should AUX ct-11328 228 7 not not PART ct-11328 228 8 be be AUX ct-11328 228 9 fasted fast VERB ct-11328 228 10 prior prior ADV ct-11328 228 11 to to ADP ct-11328 228 12 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN ct-11328 228 13 . . PUNCT ct-11328 229 1 glucose glucose NOUN ct-11328 229 2 supplementation supplementation NOUN ct-11328 229 3 is be AUX ct-11328 229 4 essential essential ADJ ct-11328 229 5 for for ADP ct-11328 229 6 sick sick ADJ ct-11328 229 7 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 229 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 229 9 and and CCONJ ct-11328 229 10 the the DET ct-11328 229 11 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11328 229 12 is be AUX ct-11328 229 13 aimed aim VERB ct-11328 229 14 at at ADP ct-11328 229 15 achieving achieve VERB ct-11328 229 16 a a DET ct-11328 229 17 normoglycemic normoglycemic ADJ ct-11328 229 18 state state NOUN ct-11328 229 19 . . PUNCT ct-11328 230 1 lactate lactate NOUN ct-11328 230 2 - - PUNCT ct-11328 230 3 containing contain VERB ct-11328 230 4 fluids fluid NOUN ct-11328 230 5 are be AUX ct-11328 230 6 preferred prefer VERB ct-11328 230 7 when when SCONJ ct-11328 230 8 treating treat VERB ct-11328 230 9 symptomatic symptomatic ADJ ct-11328 230 10 hypoglycemic hypoglycemic ADJ ct-11328 230 11 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 230 12 because because SCONJ ct-11328 230 13 lactate lactate NOUN ct-11328 230 14 precedes precede VERB ct-11328 230 15 use use NOUN ct-11328 230 16 of of ADP ct-11328 230 17 alanine alanine NOUN ct-11328 230 18 or or CCONJ ct-11328 230 19 glutamine glutamine NOUN ct-11328 230 20 for for ADP ct-11328 230 21 gluconeogenesis gluconeogenesis NOUN ct-11328 230 22 in in ADP ct-11328 230 23 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 230 24 and and CCONJ ct-11328 230 25 because because SCONJ ct-11328 230 26 lactate lactate NOUN ct-11328 230 27 is be AUX ct-11328 230 28 preferentially preferentially ADV ct-11328 230 29 used use VERB ct-11328 230 30 in in ADP ct-11328 230 31 the the DET ct-11328 230 32 brain brain NOUN ct-11328 230 33 . . PUNCT ct-11328 231 1 any any DET ct-11328 231 2 fluids fluid NOUN ct-11328 231 3 that that PRON ct-11328 231 4 are be AUX ct-11328 231 5 administrated administrate VERB ct-11328 231 6 should should AUX ct-11328 231 7 be be AUX ct-11328 231 8 warmed warm VERB ct-11328 231 9 to to ADP ct-11328 231 10 37 37 PROPN ct-11328 231 11 c c PROPN ct-11328 231 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 231 13 100º 100º NUM ct-11328 231 14 f f AUX ct-11328 231 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 231 16 to to PART ct-11328 231 17 prevent prevent VERB ct-11328 231 18 hypothermia hypothermia NOUN ct-11328 231 19 . . PUNCT ct-11328 232 1 in in ADP ct-11328 232 2 the the DET ct-11328 232 3 event event NOUN ct-11328 232 4 of of ADP ct-11328 232 5 a a DET ct-11328 232 6 hypoglycemic hypoglycemic ADJ ct-11328 232 7 crisis crisis NOUN ct-11328 232 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 232 9 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 232 10 should should AUX ct-11328 232 11 be be AUX ct-11328 232 12 treated treat VERB ct-11328 232 13 with with ADP ct-11328 232 14 ten ten NUM ct-11328 232 15 to to PART ct-11328 232 16 25 25 NUM ct-11328 232 17 % % NOUN ct-11328 232 18 dextrose dextrose NOUN ct-11328 232 19 at at ADP ct-11328 232 20 one one NUM ct-11328 232 21 to to ADP ct-11328 232 22 two two NUM ct-11328 232 23 ml ml NOUN ct-11328 232 24 / / SYM ct-11328 232 25 kg kg PROPN ct-11328 232 26 of of ADP ct-11328 232 27 bodyweight bodyweight NOUN ct-11328 232 28 iv.31 iv.31 NOUN ct-11328 232 29 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 232 30 have have VERB ct-11328 232 31 an an DET ct-11328 232 32 immature immature ADJ ct-11328 232 33 metabolic metabolic ADJ ct-11328 232 34 regulatory regulatory ADJ ct-11328 232 35 mechanism mechanism NOUN ct-11328 232 36 , , PUNCT ct-11328 232 37 therefore therefore ADV ct-11328 232 38 , , PUNCT ct-11328 232 39 hyperglycemia hyperglycemia NOUN ct-11328 232 40 needs need VERB ct-11328 232 41 to to PART ct-11328 232 42 be be AUX ct-11328 232 43 watched watch VERB ct-11328 232 44 for for ADP ct-11328 232 45 , , PUNCT ct-11328 232 46 and and CCONJ ct-11328 232 47 dextrose dextrose NOUN ct-11328 232 48 administration administration NOUN ct-11328 232 49 needs need VERB ct-11328 232 50 to to PART ct-11328 232 51 be be AUX ct-11328 232 52 adjusted adjust VERB ct-11328 232 53 accordingly accordingly ADV ct-11328 232 54 . . PUNCT ct-11328 233 1 dextrose dextrose NOUN ct-11328 233 2 should should AUX ct-11328 233 3 not not PART ct-11328 233 4 be be AUX ct-11328 233 5 administered administer VERB ct-11328 233 6 subcutaneously subcutaneously ADV ct-11328 233 7 at at ADP ct-11328 233 8 these these DET ct-11328 233 9 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11328 233 10 because because SCONJ ct-11328 233 11 of of ADP ct-11328 233 12 the the DET ct-11328 233 13 potential potential NOUN ct-11328 233 14 of of ADP ct-11328 233 15 skin skin NOUN ct-11328 233 16 sloughing slough VERB ct-11328 233 17 . . PUNCT ct-11328 234 1 if if SCONJ ct-11328 234 2 the the DET ct-11328 234 3 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 234 4 is be AUX ct-11328 234 5 not not PART ct-11328 234 6 too too ADV ct-11328 234 7 weak weak ADJ ct-11328 234 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 234 9 has have VERB ct-11328 234 10 a a DET ct-11328 234 11 good good ADJ ct-11328 234 12 circulation circulation NOUN ct-11328 234 13 , , PUNCT ct-11328 234 14 and and CCONJ ct-11328 234 15 is be AUX ct-11328 234 16 attempting attempt VERB ct-11328 234 17 to to PART ct-11328 234 18 nurse nurse VERB ct-11328 234 19 , , PUNCT ct-11328 234 20 then then ADV ct-11328 234 21 a a DET ct-11328 234 22 50 50 NUM ct-11328 234 23 % % NOUN ct-11328 234 24 dextrose dextrose NOUN ct-11328 234 25 solution solution NOUN ct-11328 234 26 can can AUX ct-11328 234 27 be be AUX ct-11328 234 28 applied apply VERB ct-11328 234 29 to to ADP ct-11328 234 30 the the DET ct-11328 234 31 gums gum NOUN ct-11328 234 32 . . PUNCT ct-11328 235 1 however however ADV ct-11328 235 2 , , PUNCT ct-11328 235 3 oral oral ADJ ct-11328 235 4 dextrose dextrose NOUN ct-11328 235 5 or or CCONJ ct-11328 235 6 corn corn NOUN ct-11328 235 7 syrup syrup NOUN ct-11328 235 8 rarely rarely ADV ct-11328 235 9 reverses reverse VERB ct-11328 235 10 a a DET ct-11328 235 11 hypoglycemic hypoglycemic ADJ ct-11328 235 12 crisis crisis NOUN ct-11328 235 13 . . PUNCT ct-11328 236 1 l l NOUN ct-11328 236 2 - - NOUN ct-11328 236 3 carnitine carnitine NOUN ct-11328 236 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 236 5 50 50 NUM ct-11328 236 6 mg mg PROPN ct-11328 236 7 / / SYM ct-11328 236 8 kg kg PROPN ct-11328 236 9 po po NOUN ct-11328 236 10 bid bid NOUN ct-11328 236 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 236 12 increases increase VERB ct-11328 236 13 the the DET ct-11328 236 14 liver liver NOUN ct-11328 236 15 ’s ’s PART ct-11328 236 16 ability ability NOUN ct-11328 236 17 to to PART ct-11328 236 18 convert convert VERB ct-11328 236 19 fat fat NOUN ct-11328 236 20 to to ADP ct-11328 236 21 glucose glucose NOUN ct-11328 236 22 , , PUNCT ct-11328 236 23 and and CCONJ ct-11328 236 24 it it PRON ct-11328 236 25 can can AUX ct-11328 236 26 be be AUX ct-11328 236 27 given give VERB ct-11328 236 28 to to PART ct-11328 236 29 prevent prevent VERB ct-11328 236 30 hypoglycemic hypoglycemic ADJ ct-11328 236 31 episodes episode NOUN ct-11328 236 32 from from ADP ct-11328 236 33 recurring recur VERB ct-11328 236 34 . . PUNCT ct-11328 237 1 thermoregulation thermoregulation NOUN ct-11328 237 2 is be AUX ct-11328 237 3 another another DET ct-11328 237 4 challenge challenge NOUN ct-11328 237 5 that that PRON ct-11328 237 6 is be AUX ct-11328 237 7 exacerbated exacerbate VERB ct-11328 237 8 in in ADP ct-11328 237 9 immature immature ADJ ct-11328 237 10 dogs dog NOUN ct-11328 237 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 238 1 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 238 2 have have VERB ct-11328 238 3 a a DET ct-11328 238 4 larger large ADJ ct-11328 238 5 surface surface NOUN ct-11328 238 6 area area NOUN ct-11328 238 7 - - PUNCT ct-11328 238 8 to to ADP ct-11328 238 9 - - PUNCT ct-11328 238 10 body body NOUN ct-11328 238 11 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 238 12 ratio ratio NOUN ct-11328 238 13 , , PUNCT ct-11328 238 14 with with ADP ct-11328 238 15 high high ADJ ct-11328 238 16 radiation radiation NOUN ct-11328 238 17 and and CCONJ ct-11328 238 18 evaporative evaporative ADJ ct-11328 238 19 heat heat NOUN ct-11328 238 20 losses loss NOUN ct-11328 238 21 , , PUNCT ct-11328 238 22 an an DET ct-11328 238 23 inability inability NOUN ct-11328 238 24 to to PART ct-11328 238 25 shiver shiver VERB ct-11328 238 26 and and CCONJ ct-11328 238 27 vasoconstrict vasoconstrict VERB ct-11328 238 28 in in ADP ct-11328 238 29 response response NOUN ct-11328 238 30 to to ADP ct-11328 238 31 decreasing decrease VERB ct-11328 238 32 temperatures temperature NOUN ct-11328 238 33 , , PUNCT ct-11328 238 34 a a DET ct-11328 238 35 small small ADJ ct-11328 238 36 amount amount NOUN ct-11328 238 37 of of ADP ct-11328 238 38 subcutaneous subcutaneous ADJ ct-11328 238 39 fat fat ADJ ct-11328 238 40 and and CCONJ ct-11328 238 41 high high ADJ ct-11328 238 42 water water NOUN ct-11328 238 43 composition composition NOUN ct-11328 238 44 , , PUNCT ct-11328 238 45 and and CCONJ ct-11328 238 46 an an DET ct-11328 238 47 immature immature ADJ ct-11328 238 48 thermoregulatory thermoregulatory NOUN ct-11328 238 49 system.49 system.49 NOUN ct-11328 238 50 hypothermia hypothermia NOUN ct-11328 238 51 can can AUX ct-11328 238 52 decrease decrease VERB ct-11328 238 53 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 238 54 responsiveness responsiveness NOUN ct-11328 238 55 to to ADP ct-11328 238 56 attempts attempt NOUN ct-11328 238 57 at at ADP ct-11328 238 58 resuscitation resuscitation NOUN ct-11328 238 59 , , PUNCT ct-11328 238 60 as as SCONJ ct-11328 238 61 it it PRON ct-11328 238 62 leads lead VERB ct-11328 238 63 to to ADP ct-11328 238 64 bradycardia bradycardia NOUN ct-11328 238 65 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 238 66 40 40 NUM ct-11328 238 67 to to PART ct-11328 238 68 50 50 NUM ct-11328 238 69 beats beat NOUN ct-11328 238 70 / / SYM ct-11328 238 71 minute minute NOUN ct-11328 238 72 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 238 73 , , PUNCT ct-11328 238 74 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11328 238 75 hypoxia hypoxia NOUN ct-11328 238 76 , , PUNCT ct-11328 238 77 and and CCONJ ct-11328 238 78 metabolic metabolic NOUN ct-11328 238 79 acidosis.50 acidosis.50 PROPN ct-11328 238 80 after after SCONJ ct-11328 238 81 the the DET ct-11328 238 82 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 238 83 is be AUX ct-11328 238 84 born bear VERB ct-11328 238 85 , , PUNCT ct-11328 238 86 its its PRON ct-11328 238 87 body body NOUN ct-11328 238 88 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11328 238 89 will will AUX ct-11328 238 90 gradually gradually ADV ct-11328 238 91 decrease decrease VERB ct-11328 238 92 from from ADP ct-11328 238 93 the the DET ct-11328 238 94 dam dam NOUN ct-11328 238 95 's 's PART ct-11328 238 96 body body NOUN ct-11328 238 97 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11328 238 98 to to ADP ct-11328 238 99 that that PRON ct-11328 238 100 of of ADP ct-11328 238 101 a a DET ct-11328 238 102 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 238 103 over over ADP ct-11328 238 104 the the DET ct-11328 238 105 first first ADJ ct-11328 238 106 30 30 NUM ct-11328 238 107 minutes minute NOUN ct-11328 238 108 of of ADP ct-11328 238 109 life.50 life.50 X ct-11328 238 110 normal normal ADJ ct-11328 238 111 body body NOUN ct-11328 238 112 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11328 238 113 of of ADP ct-11328 238 114 newborn newborn ADJ ct-11328 238 115 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 238 116 ranges range VERB ct-11328 238 117 from from ADP ct-11328 238 118 35.0 35.0 NUM ct-11328 238 119 to to ADP ct-11328 238 120 37.2 37.2 NUM ct-11328 238 121 c c NOUN ct-11328 238 122 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 238 123 95 95 NOUN ct-11328 238 124 to to ADP ct-11328 238 125 99 99 PROPN ct-11328 238 126 f).10,50 f).10,50 SYM ct-11328 238 127 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11328 238 128 guidelines guideline NOUN ct-11328 238 129 for for ADP ct-11328 238 130 the the DET ct-11328 238 131 prevention prevention NOUN ct-11328 238 132 of of ADP ct-11328 238 133 hypothermia hypothermia NOUN ct-11328 238 134 in in ADP ct-11328 238 135 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 238 136 are be AUX ct-11328 238 137 29 29 NUM ct-11328 238 138 to to ADP ct-11328 238 139 32 32 PROPN ct-11328 238 140 c c PROPN ct-11328 238 141 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 238 142 85 85 NOUN ct-11328 238 143 to to ADP ct-11328 238 144 90 90 NUM ct-11328 238 145 f f X ct-11328 238 146 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 238 147 for for ADP ct-11328 238 148 the the DET ct-11328 238 149 first first ADJ ct-11328 238 150 week week NOUN ct-11328 238 151 of of ADP ct-11328 238 152 age age NOUN ct-11328 238 153 , , PUNCT ct-11328 238 154 27 27 PROPN ct-11328 238 155 c c NOUN ct-11328 238 156 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 238 157 80 80 PROPN ct-11328 238 158 f f X ct-11328 238 159 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 238 160 for for ADP ct-11328 238 161 the the DET ct-11328 238 162 second second ADJ ct-11328 238 163 and and CCONJ ct-11328 238 164 third third ADJ ct-11328 238 165 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 238 166 and and CCONJ ct-11328 238 167 21 21 NUM ct-11328 238 168 to to ADP ct-11328 238 169 24 24 PROPN ct-11328 238 170 c c NOUN ct-11328 238 171 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 238 172 70 70 NOUN ct-11328 238 173 to to ADP ct-11328 238 174 75 75 PROPN ct-11328 238 175 f f NOUN ct-11328 238 176 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 238 177 for for ADP ct-11328 238 178 the the DET ct-11328 238 179 fourth fourth ADJ ct-11328 238 180 and and CCONJ ct-11328 238 181 fifth fifth ADJ ct-11328 238 182 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 238 183 and and CCONJ ct-11328 238 184 21 21 NUM ct-11328 238 185 c c X ct-11328 238 186 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 238 187 70 70 NOUN ct-11328 238 188 f f NOUN ct-11328 238 189 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 238 190 thereafter.49,51 thereafter.49,51 NOUN ct-11328 238 191 ambient ambient ADJ ct-11328 238 192 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11328 238 193 should should AUX ct-11328 238 194 be be AUX ct-11328 238 195 monitored monitor VERB ct-11328 238 196 via via ADP ct-11328 238 197 thermometer thermometer NOUN ct-11328 238 198 and and CCONJ ct-11328 238 199 drafts draft NOUN ct-11328 238 200 must must AUX ct-11328 238 201 be be AUX ct-11328 238 202 prevented prevent VERB ct-11328 238 203 . . PUNCT ct-11328 239 1 excessive excessive ADJ ct-11328 239 2 ambient ambient ADJ ct-11328 239 3 heat heat NOUN ct-11328 239 4 is be AUX ct-11328 239 5 recognized recognize VERB ct-11328 239 6 by by ADP ct-11328 239 7 changes change NOUN ct-11328 239 8 in in ADP ct-11328 239 9 litter litter NOUN ct-11328 239 10 positioning positioning NOUN ct-11328 239 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 239 12 separated separate VERB ct-11328 239 13 vs vs ADP ct-11328 239 14 normal normal ADJ ct-11328 239 15 huddling huddling NOUN ct-11328 239 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 239 17 , , PUNCT ct-11328 239 18 character character NOUN ct-11328 239 19 of of ADP ct-11328 239 20 respiration respiration NOUN ct-11328 239 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 239 22 hyperthermia hyperthermia NOUN ct-11328 239 23 results result NOUN ct-11328 239 24 in in ADP ct-11328 239 25 hyperventilation hyperventilation NOUN ct-11328 239 26 and and CCONJ ct-11328 239 27 open open ADJ ct-11328 239 28 - - PUNCT ct-11328 239 29 mouthed mouthed ADJ ct-11328 239 30 breathing breathing NOUN ct-11328 239 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 239 32 , , PUNCT ct-11328 239 33 elevated elevated ADJ ct-11328 239 34 rectal rectal NOUN ct-11328 239 35 and and CCONJ ct-11328 239 36 skin skin NOUN ct-11328 239 37 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11328 239 38 , , PUNCT ct-11328 239 39 and and CCONJ ct-11328 239 40 distress distress NOUN ct-11328 239 41 vocalizations vocalization NOUN ct-11328 239 42 that that PRON ct-11328 239 43 express express VERB ct-11328 239 44 discomfort.10 discomfort.10 PROPN ct-11328 239 45 external external ADJ ct-11328 239 46 heat heat NOUN ct-11328 239 47 sources source NOUN ct-11328 239 48 most most ADV ct-11328 239 49 commonly commonly ADV ct-11328 239 50 used use VERB ct-11328 239 51 are be AUX ct-11328 239 52 heat heat NOUN ct-11328 239 53 lamps lamp NOUN ct-11328 239 54 , , PUNCT ct-11328 239 55 heating heating NOUN ct-11328 239 56 pads pad NOUN ct-11328 239 57 , , PUNCT ct-11328 239 58 and and CCONJ ct-11328 239 59 warm warm ADJ ct-11328 239 60 water water NOUN ct-11328 239 61 bottles bottle NOUN ct-11328 239 62 . . PUNCT ct-11328 240 1 the the DET ct-11328 240 2 latter latter ADJ ct-11328 240 3 two two NUM ct-11328 240 4 need need NOUN ct-11328 240 5 to to PART ct-11328 240 6 be be AUX ct-11328 240 7 used use VERB ct-11328 240 8 with with ADP ct-11328 240 9 caution caution NOUN ct-11328 240 10 since since SCONJ ct-11328 240 11 weak weak ADJ ct-11328 240 12 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 240 13 might might AUX ct-11328 240 14 not not PART ct-11328 240 15 be be AUX ct-11328 240 16 able able ADJ ct-11328 240 17 to to PART ct-11328 240 18 crawl crawl VERB ct-11328 240 19 away away ADV ct-11328 240 20 from from ADP ct-11328 240 21 the the DET ct-11328 240 22 heat heat NOUN ct-11328 240 23 source source NOUN ct-11328 240 24 , , PUNCT ct-11328 240 25 resulting result VERB ct-11328 240 26 in in ADP ct-11328 240 27 burns burn NOUN ct-11328 240 28 and and CCONJ ct-11328 240 29 thermal thermal ADJ ct-11328 240 30 injury injury NOUN ct-11328 240 31 . . PUNCT ct-11328 241 1 another another DET ct-11328 241 2 important important ADJ ct-11328 241 3 factor factor NOUN ct-11328 241 4 is be AUX ct-11328 241 5 humidity humidity NOUN ct-11328 241 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 241 7 which which PRON ct-11328 241 8 should should AUX ct-11328 241 9 be be AUX ct-11328 241 10 maintained maintain VERB ct-11328 241 11 at at ADP ct-11328 241 12 50 50 NUM ct-11328 241 13 to to PART ct-11328 241 14 55 55 NUM ct-11328 241 15 % % NOUN ct-11328 241 16 to to PART ct-11328 241 17 avoid avoid VERB ct-11328 241 18 excessive excessive ADJ ct-11328 241 19 drying drying NOUN ct-11328 241 20 of of ADP ct-11328 241 21 the the DET ct-11328 241 22 skin skin NOUN ct-11328 241 23 and and CCONJ ct-11328 241 24 dehydration dehydration NOUN ct-11328 241 25 . . PUNCT ct-11328 242 1 however however ADV ct-11328 242 2 , , PUNCT ct-11328 242 3 humidity humidity NOUN ct-11328 242 4 in in ADP ct-11328 242 5 excess excess NOUN ct-11328 242 6 of of ADP ct-11328 242 7 60 60 NUM ct-11328 242 8 % % NOUN ct-11328 242 9 can can AUX ct-11328 242 10 result result VERB ct-11328 242 11 in in ADP ct-11328 242 12 hyperthermia hyperthermia NOUN ct-11328 242 13 and and CCONJ ct-11328 242 14 other other ADJ ct-11328 242 15 complications complication NOUN ct-11328 242 16 . . PUNCT ct-11328 243 1 hypothermia hypothermia NOUN ct-11328 243 2 suppresses suppress VERB ct-11328 243 3 appetite appetite NOUN ct-11328 243 4 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 243 5 resulting result VERB ct-11328 243 6 in in ADP ct-11328 243 7 failure failure NOUN ct-11328 243 8 to to PART ct-11328 243 9 suckle suckle VERB ct-11328 243 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 243 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 243 12 possibly possibly ADV ct-11328 243 13 as as ADP ct-11328 243 14 an an DET ct-11328 243 15 adaptive adaptive ADJ ct-11328 243 16 response response NOUN ct-11328 243 17 to to PART ct-11328 243 18 reduce reduce VERB ct-11328 243 19 risk risk NOUN ct-11328 243 20 for for ADP ct-11328 243 21 aspiration aspiration NOUN ct-11328 243 22 . . PUNCT ct-11328 244 1 hypothermia hypothermia NOUN ct-11328 244 2 also also ADV ct-11328 244 3 causes cause VERB ct-11328 244 4 intestinal intestinal ADJ ct-11328 244 5 ileus ileus NOUN ct-11328 244 6 at at ADP ct-11328 244 7 temperatures temperature NOUN ct-11328 244 8 below below ADP ct-11328 244 9 34.4 34.4 NUM ct-11328 244 10 c c X ct-11328 244 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 244 12 94 94 NUM ct-11328 244 13 f).10 f).10 NOUN ct-11328 244 14 decreased decrease VERB ct-11328 244 15 intestinal intestinal ADJ ct-11328 244 16 motility motility NOUN ct-11328 244 17 can can AUX ct-11328 244 18 cause cause VERB ct-11328 244 19 fermentation fermentation NOUN ct-11328 244 20 of of ADP ct-11328 244 21 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 244 22 in in ADP ct-11328 244 23 the the DET ct-11328 244 24 stomach stomach NOUN ct-11328 244 25 , , PUNCT ct-11328 244 26 resulting result VERB ct-11328 244 27 in in ADP ct-11328 244 28 bloat bloat NOUN ct-11328 244 29 and and CCONJ ct-11328 244 30 severe severe ADJ ct-11328 244 31 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11328 244 32 pain pain NOUN ct-11328 244 33 . . PUNCT ct-11328 245 1 subsequently subsequently ADV ct-11328 245 2 , , PUNCT ct-11328 245 3 there there PRON ct-11328 245 4 is be VERB ct-11328 245 5 increased increase VERB ct-11328 245 6 pressure pressure NOUN ct-11328 245 7 on on ADP ct-11328 245 8 the the DET ct-11328 245 9 diaphragm diaphragm NOUN ct-11328 245 10 , , PUNCT ct-11328 245 11 which which PRON ct-11328 245 12 causes cause VERB ct-11328 245 13 labored labored ADJ ct-11328 245 14 breathing breathing NOUN ct-11328 245 15 and and CCONJ ct-11328 245 16 dyspnea dyspnea NOUN ct-11328 245 17 . . PUNCT ct-11328 246 1 these these DET ct-11328 246 2 factors factor NOUN ct-11328 246 3 in in ADP ct-11328 246 4 turn turn NOUN ct-11328 246 5 cause cause VERB ct-11328 246 6 the the DET ct-11328 246 7 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 246 8 to to PART ct-11328 246 9 swallow swallow VERB ct-11328 246 10 more more ADJ ct-11328 246 11 air air NOUN ct-11328 246 12 and and CCONJ ct-11328 246 13 thus thus ADV ct-11328 246 14 worsen worsen VERB ct-11328 246 15 the the DET ct-11328 246 16 bloating bloating NOUN ct-11328 246 17 . . PUNCT ct-11328 247 1 severe severe ADJ ct-11328 247 2 bloating bloat VERB ct-11328 247 3 can can AUX ct-11328 247 4 result result VERB ct-11328 247 5 in in ADP ct-11328 247 6 circulatory circulatory ADJ ct-11328 247 7 collapse collapse NOUN ct-11328 247 8 and and CCONJ ct-11328 247 9 death death NOUN ct-11328 247 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 248 1 if if SCONJ ct-11328 248 2 hypothermic hypothermic ADJ ct-11328 248 3 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 248 4 are be AUX ct-11328 248 5 tube tube PROPN ct-11328 248 6 fed fed PROPN ct-11328 248 7 , , PUNCT ct-11328 248 8 the the DET ct-11328 248 9 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 248 10 replacer replacer NOUN ct-11328 248 11 is be AUX ct-11328 248 12 usually usually ADV ct-11328 248 13 regurgitated regurgitate VERB ct-11328 248 14 and and CCONJ ct-11328 248 15 aspirated aspirate VERB ct-11328 248 16 . . PUNCT ct-11328 249 1 hypothermic hypothermic ADJ ct-11328 249 2 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 249 3 should should AUX ct-11328 249 4 be be AUX ct-11328 249 5 slowly slowly ADV ct-11328 249 6 warmed warm VERB ct-11328 249 7 over over ADP ct-11328 249 8 30 30 NUM ct-11328 249 9 minutes minute NOUN ct-11328 249 10 to to ADP ct-11328 249 11 two two NUM ct-11328 249 12 hours hour NOUN ct-11328 249 13 and and CCONJ ct-11328 249 14 not not PART ct-11328 249 15 faster fast ADJ ct-11328 249 16 than than ADP ct-11328 249 17 1º 1º PROPN ct-11328 249 18 c c PROPN ct-11328 249 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 249 20 2 2 NUM ct-11328 249 21 f f X ct-11328 249 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 249 23 per per ADP ct-11328 249 24 hour.10 hour.10 NOUN ct-11328 249 25 rapid rapid ADJ ct-11328 249 26 warming warming NOUN ct-11328 249 27 increases increase VERB ct-11328 249 28 metabolic metabolic NOUN ct-11328 249 29 demand demand NOUN ct-11328 249 30 , , PUNCT ct-11328 249 31 with with ADP ct-11328 249 32 risk risk NOUN ct-11328 249 33 of of ADP ct-11328 249 34 exceeding exceed VERB ct-11328 249 35 the the DET ct-11328 249 36 delivery delivery NOUN ct-11328 249 37 capacity capacity NOUN ct-11328 249 38 of of ADP ct-11328 249 39 circulatory circulatory ADJ ct-11328 249 40 and and CCONJ ct-11328 249 41 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ ct-11328 249 42 function function NOUN ct-11328 249 43 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 249 44 this this PRON ct-11328 249 45 can can AUX ct-11328 249 46 cause cause VERB ct-11328 249 47 loss loss NOUN ct-11328 249 48 of of ADP ct-11328 249 49 cardiovascular cardiovascular ADJ ct-11328 249 50 integrity integrity NOUN ct-11328 249 51 , , PUNCT ct-11328 249 52 secondary secondary ADJ ct-11328 249 53 hypoxia hypoxia NOUN ct-11328 249 54 , , PUNCT ct-11328 249 55 cerebral cerebral ADJ ct-11328 249 56 changes change NOUN ct-11328 249 57 , , PUNCT ct-11328 249 58 and and CCONJ ct-11328 249 59 sepsis sepsis NOUN ct-11328 249 60 . . PUNCT ct-11328 250 1 if if SCONJ ct-11328 250 2 the the DET ct-11328 250 3 body body NOUN ct-11328 250 4 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11328 250 5 is be AUX ct-11328 250 6 raised raise VERB ct-11328 250 7 more more ADJ ct-11328 250 8 than than ADP ct-11328 250 9 2 2 NUM ct-11328 250 10 c c X ct-11328 250 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 250 12 4 4 NOUN ct-11328 250 13 f f X ct-11328 250 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 250 15 per per ADP ct-11328 250 16 hour hour NOUN ct-11328 250 17 , , PUNCT ct-11328 250 18 life life NOUN ct-11328 250 19 - - PUNCT ct-11328 250 20 threatening threaten VERB ct-11328 250 21 organ organ NOUN ct-11328 250 22 failure failure NOUN ct-11328 250 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 250 24 specifically specifically ADV ct-11328 250 25 the the DET ct-11328 250 26 heart heart NOUN ct-11328 250 27 and and CCONJ ct-11328 250 28 kidneys kidney NOUN ct-11328 250 29 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 250 30 can can AUX ct-11328 250 31 result result VERB ct-11328 250 32 . . PUNCT ct-11328 251 1 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 251 2 should should AUX ct-11328 251 3 be be AUX ct-11328 251 4 rotated rotate VERB ct-11328 251 5 often often ADV ct-11328 251 6 to to PART ct-11328 251 7 ensure ensure VERB ct-11328 251 8 even even ADV ct-11328 251 9 warming warm VERB ct-11328 251 10 , , PUNCT ct-11328 251 11 and and CCONJ ct-11328 251 12 rectal rectal ADJ ct-11328 251 13 temperatures temperature NOUN ct-11328 251 14 should should AUX ct-11328 251 15 be be AUX ct-11328 251 16 checked check VERB ct-11328 251 17 frequently frequently ADV ct-11328 251 18 . . PUNCT ct-11328 252 1 warm warm ADJ ct-11328 252 2 iv iv NUM ct-11328 252 3 or or CCONJ ct-11328 252 4 io io NOUN ct-11328 252 5 fluids fluid NOUN ct-11328 252 6 can can AUX ct-11328 252 7 also also ADV ct-11328 252 8 be be AUX ct-11328 252 9 given give VERB ct-11328 252 10 to to PART ct-11328 252 11 raise raise VERB ct-11328 252 12 the the DET ct-11328 252 13 body body NOUN ct-11328 252 14 temperatures temperature NOUN ct-11328 252 15 , , PUNCT ct-11328 252 16 but but CCONJ ct-11328 252 17 the the DET ct-11328 252 18 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11328 252 19 of of ADP ct-11328 252 20 the the DET ct-11328 252 21 fluids fluid NOUN ct-11328 252 22 should should AUX ct-11328 252 23 not not PART ct-11328 252 24 be be AUX ct-11328 252 25 523 523 NUM ct-11328 252 26     SPACE ct-11328 252 27 more more ADJ ct-11328 252 28 than than ADP ct-11328 252 29 two two NUM ct-11328 252 30 degrees degree NOUN ct-11328 252 31 higher high ADJ ct-11328 252 32 than than ADP ct-11328 252 33 that that PRON ct-11328 252 34 of of ADP ct-11328 252 35 the the DET ct-11328 252 36 body body NOUN ct-11328 252 37 . . PUNCT ct-11328 253 1 slow slow ADJ ct-11328 253 2 warming warming NOUN ct-11328 253 3 followed follow VERB ct-11328 253 4 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal ADJ ct-11328 253 5 parenteral parenteral ADJ ct-11328 253 6 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11328 253 7 support support NOUN ct-11328 253 8 are be AUX ct-11328 253 9 the the DET ct-11328 253 10 primary primary ADJ ct-11328 253 11 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ ct-11328 253 12 steps step NOUN ct-11328 253 13 . . PUNCT ct-11328 254 1 oral oral ADJ ct-11328 254 2 alimentation alimentation NOUN ct-11328 254 3 should should AUX ct-11328 254 4 not not PART ct-11328 254 5 be be AUX ct-11328 254 6 re re VERB ct-11328 254 7 - - VERB ct-11328 254 8 established establish VERB ct-11328 254 9 until until SCONJ ct-11328 254 10 normothermia normothermia NOUN ct-11328 254 11 is be AUX ct-11328 254 12 achieved.44 achieved.44 ADP ct-11328 254 13 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 254 14 that that PRON ct-11328 254 15 have have AUX ct-11328 254 16 been be AUX ct-11328 254 17 given give VERB ct-11328 254 18 supportive supportive ADJ ct-11328 254 19 warming warming NOUN ct-11328 254 20 should should AUX ct-11328 254 21 be be AUX ct-11328 254 22 monitored monitor VERB ct-11328 254 23 frequently frequently ADV ct-11328 254 24 recurrence recurrence NOUN ct-11328 254 25 of of ADP ct-11328 254 26 hypothermia hypothermia NOUN ct-11328 254 27 . . PUNCT ct-11328 255 1 to to PART ct-11328 255 2 prevent prevent VERB ct-11328 255 3 hypothermia hypothermia NOUN ct-11328 255 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 255 5 environmental environmental ADJ ct-11328 255 6 temperatures temperature NOUN ct-11328 255 7 need need VERB ct-11328 255 8 to to PART ct-11328 255 9 be be AUX ct-11328 255 10 increased increase VERB ct-11328 255 11 because because SCONJ ct-11328 255 12 higher high ADJ ct-11328 255 13 temperatures temperature NOUN ct-11328 255 14 will will AUX ct-11328 255 15 help help VERB ct-11328 255 16 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 255 17 maintain maintain VERB ct-11328 255 18 their their PRON ct-11328 255 19 core core NOUN ct-11328 255 20 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11328 255 21 . . PUNCT ct-11328 256 1 if if SCONJ ct-11328 256 2 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 256 3 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN ct-11328 256 4 or or CCONJ ct-11328 256 5 surgery surgery NOUN ct-11328 256 6 is be AUX ct-11328 256 7 necessary necessary ADJ ct-11328 256 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 256 9 appropriate appropriate ADJ ct-11328 256 10 steps step NOUN ct-11328 256 11 should should AUX ct-11328 256 12 be be AUX ct-11328 256 13 taken take VERB ct-11328 256 14 to to PART ct-11328 256 15 prevent prevent VERB ct-11328 256 16 hypothermia hypothermia NOUN ct-11328 256 17 by by ADP ct-11328 256 18 limiting limit VERB ct-11328 256 19 heat heat NOUN ct-11328 256 20 loss loss NOUN ct-11328 256 21 , , PUNCT ct-11328 256 22 such such ADJ ct-11328 256 23 as as ADP ct-11328 256 24 clipping clip VERB ct-11328 256 25 only only ADV ct-11328 256 26 a a DET ct-11328 256 27 minimal minimal ADJ ct-11328 256 28 amount amount NOUN ct-11328 256 29 of of ADP ct-11328 256 30 hair hair NOUN ct-11328 256 31 and and CCONJ ct-11328 256 32 avoiding avoid VERB ct-11328 256 33 alcohol alcohol NOUN ct-11328 256 34 - - PUNCT ct-11328 256 35 containing contain VERB ct-11328 256 36 antiseptics antiseptic NOUN ct-11328 256 37 . . PUNCT ct-11328 257 1 side side NOUN ct-11328 257 2 effects effect NOUN ct-11328 257 3 associated associate VERB ct-11328 257 4 with with ADP ct-11328 257 5 hypothermia hypothermia NOUN ct-11328 257 6 include include VERB ct-11328 257 7 cardiovascular cardiovascular ADJ ct-11328 257 8 alterations alteration NOUN ct-11328 257 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 257 10 bradycardia bradycardia NOUN ct-11328 257 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 257 12 hypotension hypotension NOUN ct-11328 257 13 , , PUNCT ct-11328 257 14 decreased decrease VERB ct-11328 257 15 cardiac cardiac ADJ ct-11328 257 16 output output NOUN ct-11328 257 17 , , PUNCT ct-11328 257 18 arrhythmias arrhythmia NOUN ct-11328 257 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 257 20 , , PUNCT ct-11328 257 21 prolonged prolonged ADJ ct-11328 257 22 recovery recovery NOUN ct-11328 257 23 times time NOUN ct-11328 257 24 and and CCONJ ct-11328 257 25 drug drug NOUN ct-11328 257 26 metabolism metabolism NOUN ct-11328 257 27 , , PUNCT ct-11328 257 28 as as ADV ct-11328 257 29 well well ADV ct-11328 257 30 as as ADP ct-11328 257 31 increased increase VERB ct-11328 257 32 infection infection NOUN ct-11328 257 33 rate rate NOUN ct-11328 257 34 and and CCONJ ct-11328 257 35 decreased decrease VERB ct-11328 257 36 wound wound PROPN ct-11328 257 37 healing.15 healing.15 PROPN ct-11328 257 38 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11328 257 39 diseases disease NOUN ct-11328 257 40 are be AUX ct-11328 257 41 the the DET ct-11328 257 42 second second ADJ ct-11328 257 43 most most ADV ct-11328 257 44 important important ADJ ct-11328 257 45 cause cause NOUN ct-11328 257 46 of of ADP ct-11328 257 47 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 257 48 and and CCONJ ct-11328 257 49 account account VERB ct-11328 257 50 for for ADP ct-11328 257 51 a a DET ct-11328 257 52 large large ADJ ct-11328 257 53 proportion proportion NOUN ct-11328 257 54 of of ADP ct-11328 257 55 newborn newborn ADJ ct-11328 257 56 losses.4 losses.4 PROPN ct-11328 257 57 however however ADV ct-11328 257 58 , , PUNCT ct-11328 257 59 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11328 257 60 causes cause NOUN ct-11328 257 61 of of ADP ct-11328 257 62 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 257 63 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 257 64 are be AUX ct-11328 257 65 generally generally ADV ct-11328 257 66 secondary secondary ADJ ct-11328 257 67 to to ADP ct-11328 257 68 management management NOUN ct-11328 257 69 problems problem NOUN ct-11328 257 70 . . PUNCT ct-11328 258 1 predisposition predisposition NOUN ct-11328 258 2 to to ADP ct-11328 258 3 infection infection NOUN ct-11328 258 4 depends depend VERB ct-11328 258 5 on on ADP ct-11328 258 6 : : PUNCT ct-11328 258 7 stress stress NOUN ct-11328 258 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 258 9 environment environment NOUN ct-11328 258 10 , , PUNCT ct-11328 258 11 exposure exposure NOUN ct-11328 258 12 to to ADP ct-11328 258 13 pathogens pathogen NOUN ct-11328 258 14 , , PUNCT ct-11328 258 15 and and CCONJ ct-11328 258 16 decrease decrease NOUN ct-11328 258 17 in in ADP ct-11328 258 18 systemic systemic ADJ ct-11328 258 19 immunity immunity NOUN ct-11328 258 20 due due ADP ct-11328 258 21 to to ADP ct-11328 258 22 inadequate inadequate ADJ ct-11328 258 23 colostrum colostrum NOUN ct-11328 258 24 ingestion ingestion NOUN ct-11328 258 25 . . PUNCT ct-11328 259 1 colostrum colostrum NOUN ct-11328 259 2 deprivation deprivation NOUN ct-11328 259 3 following follow VERB ct-11328 259 4 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 259 5 hypoxia hypoxia NOUN ct-11328 259 6 greatly greatly ADV ct-11328 259 7 increases increase VERB ct-11328 259 8 risk risk NOUN ct-11328 259 9 for for ADP ct-11328 259 10 septicemia septicemia NOUN ct-11328 259 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 259 12 especially especially ADV ct-11328 259 13 in in ADP ct-11328 259 14 low low ADJ ct-11328 259 15 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 259 16 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 259 17 puppies.52 puppies.52 NOUN ct-11328 259 18 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 259 19 that that PRON ct-11328 259 20 do do AUX ct-11328 259 21 not not PART ct-11328 259 22 ingest ingest VERB ct-11328 259 23 adequate adequate ADJ ct-11328 259 24 colostrum colostrum NOUN ct-11328 259 25 are be AUX ct-11328 259 26 more more ADV ct-11328 259 27 susceptible susceptible ADJ ct-11328 259 28 to to ADP ct-11328 259 29 infection infection NOUN ct-11328 259 30 until until ADP ct-11328 259 31 about about ADV ct-11328 259 32 35 35 NUM ct-11328 259 33 days day NOUN ct-11328 259 34 of of ADP ct-11328 259 35 age age NOUN ct-11328 259 36 . . PUNCT ct-11328 260 1 in in ADP ct-11328 260 2 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 260 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 260 4 negligible negligible ADJ ct-11328 260 5 amounts amount NOUN ct-11328 260 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 260 7 < < X ct-11328 260 8 5 5 NUM ct-11328 260 9 % % NOUN ct-11328 260 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 260 11 of of ADP ct-11328 260 12 maternally maternally ADV ct-11328 260 13 derived derived ADJ ct-11328 260 14 igg igg NOUN ct-11328 260 15 are be AUX ct-11328 260 16 transferred transfer VERB ct-11328 260 17 transplacentally.53,54 transplacentally.53,54 NOUN ct-11328 260 18 the the DET ct-11328 260 19 remainder remainder NOUN ct-11328 260 20 of of ADP ct-11328 260 21 igg igg PROPN ct-11328 260 22 is be AUX ct-11328 260 23 transferred transfer VERB ct-11328 260 24 in in ADP ct-11328 260 25 the the DET ct-11328 260 26 colostrum colostrum NOUN ct-11328 260 27 , , PUNCT ct-11328 260 28 resulting result VERB ct-11328 260 29 in in ADP ct-11328 260 30 an an DET ct-11328 260 31 initial initial ADJ ct-11328 260 32 spike spike NOUN ct-11328 260 33 in in ADP ct-11328 260 34 globulins globulin NOUN ct-11328 260 35 immediately immediately ADV ct-11328 260 36 after after ADP ct-11328 260 37 colostral colostral ADJ ct-11328 260 38 ingestion ingestion NOUN ct-11328 260 39 . . PUNCT ct-11328 261 1 canine canine PROPN ct-11328 261 2 colostrum colostrum PROPN ct-11328 261 3 has have VERB ct-11328 261 4 fifty fifty NUM ct-11328 261 5 times time NOUN ct-11328 261 6 the the DET ct-11328 261 7 concentration concentration NOUN ct-11328 261 8 of of ADP ct-11328 261 9 antibodies antibody NOUN ct-11328 261 10 than than ADP ct-11328 261 11 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 261 12 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 261 13 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 261 14 500 500 NUM ct-11328 261 15 to to PART ct-11328 261 16 2200 2200 NUM ct-11328 261 17 mg mg PROPN ct-11328 261 18 / / SYM ct-11328 261 19 dl dl PROPN ct-11328 261 20 compared compare VERB ct-11328 261 21 to to ADP ct-11328 261 22 10 10 NUM ct-11328 261 23 to to PART ct-11328 261 24 30 30 NUM ct-11328 261 25 mg mg PROPN ct-11328 261 26 / / SYM ct-11328 261 27 dl dl PROPN ct-11328 261 28 , , PUNCT ct-11328 261 29 respectively respectively ADV ct-11328 261 30 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 261 31 . . PUNCT ct-11328 262 1 an an DET ct-11328 262 2 adequate adequate ADJ ct-11328 262 3 ingestion ingestion NOUN ct-11328 262 4 of of ADP ct-11328 262 5 colostrum colostrum NOUN ct-11328 262 6 must must AUX ct-11328 262 7 occur occur VERB ct-11328 262 8 within within ADP ct-11328 262 9 the the DET ct-11328 262 10 first first ADJ ct-11328 262 11 24 24 NUM ct-11328 262 12 hours hour NOUN ct-11328 262 13 to to PART ct-11328 262 14 acquire acquire VERB ct-11328 262 15 passive passive ADJ ct-11328 262 16 immunity immunity NOUN ct-11328 262 17 from from ADP ct-11328 262 18 the the DET ct-11328 262 19 mother mother NOUN ct-11328 262 20 . . PUNCT ct-11328 263 1 gut gut VERB ct-11328 263 2 permeability permeability NOUN ct-11328 263 3 to to ADP ct-11328 263 4 immunoglobulins immunoglobulin NOUN ct-11328 263 5 starts start VERB ct-11328 263 6 to to PART ct-11328 263 7 decline decline VERB ct-11328 263 8 eight eight NUM ct-11328 263 9 hours hour NOUN ct-11328 263 10 after after ADP ct-11328 263 11 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 263 12 , , PUNCT ct-11328 263 13 and and CCONJ ct-11328 263 14 no no DET ct-11328 263 15 further further ADJ ct-11328 263 16 absorption absorption NOUN ct-11328 263 17 is be AUX ct-11328 263 18 possible possible ADJ ct-11328 263 19 after after ADP ct-11328 263 20 48 48 NUM ct-11328 263 21 to to PART ct-11328 263 22 72 72 NUM ct-11328 263 23 hours.55 hours.55 NOUN ct-11328 263 24 the the DET ct-11328 263 25 half half ADJ ct-11328 263 26 - - PUNCT ct-11328 263 27 life life NOUN ct-11328 263 28 of of ADP ct-11328 263 29 igg igg PROPN ct-11328 263 30 in in ADP ct-11328 263 31 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 263 32 is be AUX ct-11328 263 33 ten ten NUM ct-11328 263 34 days day NOUN ct-11328 263 35 . . PUNCT ct-11328 264 1 failure failure NOUN ct-11328 264 2 of of ADP ct-11328 264 3 passive passive ADJ ct-11328 264 4 transfer transfer NOUN ct-11328 264 5 is be AUX ct-11328 264 6 typically typically ADV ct-11328 264 7 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11328 264 8 by by ADP ct-11328 264 9 measuring measure VERB ct-11328 264 10 igg igg NOUN ct-11328 264 11 in in ADP ct-11328 264 12 serum serum NOUN ct-11328 264 13 via via ADP ct-11328 264 14 radial radial ADJ ct-11328 264 15 immunodiffusion immunodiffusion NOUN ct-11328 264 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 264 17 rid rid ADJ ct-11328 264 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 264 19 method method NOUN ct-11328 264 20 . . PUNCT ct-11328 265 1 however however ADV ct-11328 265 2 , , PUNCT ct-11328 265 3 this this DET ct-11328 265 4 test test NOUN ct-11328 265 5 is be AUX ct-11328 265 6 not not PART ct-11328 265 7 readily readily ADV ct-11328 265 8 available available ADJ ct-11328 265 9 and and CCONJ ct-11328 265 10 the the DET ct-11328 265 11 results result NOUN ct-11328 265 12 can can AUX ct-11328 265 13 be be AUX ct-11328 265 14 difficult difficult ADJ ct-11328 265 15 to to PART ct-11328 265 16 interpret interpret VERB ct-11328 265 17 . . PUNCT ct-11328 266 1 adequate adequate ADJ ct-11328 266 2 colostrum colostrum NOUN ct-11328 266 3 ingestion ingestion NOUN ct-11328 266 4 can can AUX ct-11328 266 5 be be AUX ct-11328 266 6 indirectly indirectly ADV ct-11328 266 7 assessed assess VERB ct-11328 266 8 in in ADP ct-11328 266 9 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 266 10 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 266 11 by by ADP ct-11328 266 12 measuring measure VERB ct-11328 266 13 serum serum NOUN ct-11328 266 14 alkaline alkaline NOUN ct-11328 266 15 phosphatase phosphatase NOUN ct-11328 266 16 and/or and/or CCONJ ct-11328 266 17 gamma gamma PROPN ct-11328 266 18 glutamyl glutamyl NOUN ct-11328 266 19 transferase transferase NOUN ct-11328 266 20 as as SCONJ ct-11328 266 21 both both PRON ct-11328 266 22 of of ADP ct-11328 266 23 these these DET ct-11328 266 24 enzymes enzyme NOUN ct-11328 266 25 are be AUX ct-11328 266 26 found find VERB ct-11328 266 27 in in ADP ct-11328 266 28 colostrum colostrum NOUN ct-11328 266 29 at at ADP ct-11328 266 30 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11328 266 31 30 30 NUM ct-11328 266 32 times time NOUN ct-11328 266 33 and and CCONJ ct-11328 266 34 100 100 NUM ct-11328 266 35 times time NOUN ct-11328 266 36 adult adult NOUN ct-11328 266 37 serum serum NOUN ct-11328 266 38 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11328 266 39 , , PUNCT ct-11328 266 40 respectively.30 respectively.30 NOUN ct-11328 266 41 for for ADP ct-11328 266 42 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 266 43 that that PRON ct-11328 266 44 have have AUX ct-11328 266 45 not not PART ct-11328 266 46 received receive VERB ct-11328 266 47 adequate adequate ADJ ct-11328 266 48 colostrum colostrum NOUN ct-11328 266 49 , , PUNCT ct-11328 266 50 maternal maternal ADJ ct-11328 266 51 serum serum NOUN ct-11328 266 52 can can AUX ct-11328 266 53 be be AUX ct-11328 266 54 administered administer VERB ct-11328 266 55 orally orally ADV ct-11328 266 56 to to ADP ct-11328 266 57 a a DET ct-11328 266 58 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 266 59 less less ADJ ct-11328 266 60 than than ADP ct-11328 266 61 12 12 NUM ct-11328 266 62 hours hour NOUN ct-11328 266 63 old old ADJ ct-11328 266 64 via via ADP ct-11328 266 65 a a DET ct-11328 266 66 feeding feeding NOUN ct-11328 266 67 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 266 68 in in ADP ct-11328 266 69 the the DET ct-11328 266 70 amount amount NOUN ct-11328 266 71 of of ADP ct-11328 266 72 150 150 NUM ct-11328 266 73 ml ml NOUN ct-11328 266 74 / / SYM ct-11328 266 75 kg kg PROPN ct-11328 266 76 of of ADP ct-11328 266 77 body body NOUN ct-11328 266 78 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 266 79 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 266 80 divided divide VERB ct-11328 266 81 into into ADP ct-11328 266 82 multiple multiple ADJ ct-11328 266 83 feedings feeding NOUN ct-11328 266 84 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 266 85 . . PUNCT ct-11328 267 1 if if SCONJ ct-11328 267 2 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 267 3 did do AUX ct-11328 267 4 not not PART ct-11328 267 5 receive receive VERB ct-11328 267 6 any any DET ct-11328 267 7 colostrum colostrum NOUN ct-11328 267 8 within within ADP ct-11328 267 9 the the DET ct-11328 267 10 first first ADJ ct-11328 267 11 24 24 NUM ct-11328 267 12 hours hour NOUN ct-11328 267 13 , , PUNCT ct-11328 267 14 serum serum NOUN ct-11328 267 15 can can AUX ct-11328 267 16 be be AUX ct-11328 267 17 administered administer VERB ct-11328 267 18 at at ADP ct-11328 267 19 a a DET ct-11328 267 20 dose dose NOUN ct-11328 267 21 of of ADP ct-11328 267 22 50 50 NUM ct-11328 267 23 ml ml NOUN ct-11328 267 24 / / SYM ct-11328 267 25 kg kg PROPN ct-11328 267 26 of of ADP ct-11328 267 27 body body NOUN ct-11328 267 28 weight weight PROPN ct-11328 267 29 sc sc PROPN ct-11328 267 30 , , PUNCT ct-11328 267 31 three three NUM ct-11328 267 32 times time NOUN ct-11328 267 33 at at ADP ct-11328 267 34 six six NUM ct-11328 267 35 to to PART ct-11328 267 36 eight eight NUM ct-11328 267 37 hour hour NOUN ct-11328 267 38 intervals interval NOUN ct-11328 267 39 . . PUNCT ct-11328 268 1 hyperimmune hyperimmune PROPN ct-11328 268 2 canine canine PROPN ct-11328 268 3 serum serum PROPN ct-11328 268 4 preparations preparation NOUN ct-11328 268 5 can can AUX ct-11328 268 6 be be AUX ct-11328 268 7 purchased purchase VERB ct-11328 268 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 268 9 www.hemopet.org www.hemopet.org NOUN ct-11328 268 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 268 11 and and CCONJ ct-11328 268 12 may may AUX ct-11328 268 13 be be AUX ct-11328 268 14 particularly particularly ADV ct-11328 268 15 useful useful ADJ ct-11328 268 16 for for ADP ct-11328 268 17 the the DET ct-11328 268 18 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11328 268 19 of of ADP ct-11328 268 20 herpes herpe NOUN ct-11328 268 21 virus virus NOUN ct-11328 268 22 infections infection NOUN ct-11328 268 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 268 24 see see VERB ct-11328 268 25 below below ADV ct-11328 268 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 268 27 . . PUNCT ct-11328 269 1 hypoxia hypoxia NOUN ct-11328 269 2 predisposes predispose NOUN ct-11328 269 3 neonates neonate VERB ct-11328 269 4 to to PART ct-11328 269 5 fatal fatal VERB ct-11328 269 6 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11328 269 7 disease disease NOUN ct-11328 269 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 270 1 hypoxia hypoxia NOUN ct-11328 270 2 can can AUX ct-11328 270 3 result result VERB ct-11328 270 4 from from ADP ct-11328 270 5 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11328 270 6 distress distress NOUN ct-11328 270 7 syndrome syndrome NOUN ct-11328 270 8 after after ADP ct-11328 270 9 compression compression NOUN ct-11328 270 10 of of ADP ct-11328 270 11 umbilical umbilical ADJ ct-11328 270 12 circulation,40 circulation,40 ADJ ct-11328 270 13 obstetric obstetric ADJ ct-11328 270 14 procedures,38 procedures,38 NOUN ct-11328 270 15 or or CCONJ ct-11328 270 16 hypoxic hypoxic ADJ ct-11328 270 17 damage,56 damage,56 NOUN ct-11328 270 18 hypothermia,57 hypothermia,57 NOUN ct-11328 270 19 hypoglycemia,58 hypoglycemia,58 NOUN ct-11328 270 20 dehydration dehydration NOUN ct-11328 270 21 and and CCONJ ct-11328 270 22 congenital congenital ADJ ct-11328 270 23 abnormalities.14 abnormalities.14 NOUN ct-11328 270 24 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 270 25 sepsis sepsis NOUN ct-11328 270 26 occurs occur VERB ct-11328 270 27 in in ADP ct-11328 270 28 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 270 29 secondary secondary ADJ ct-11328 270 30 to to ADP ct-11328 270 31 hypoxia hypoxia NOUN ct-11328 270 32 - - PUNCT ct-11328 270 33 induced induce VERB ct-11328 270 34 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11328 270 35 translocation translocation NOUN ct-11328 270 36 from from ADP ct-11328 270 37 the the DET ct-11328 270 38 intestinal intestinal ADJ ct-11328 270 39 tract tract NOUN ct-11328 270 40 into into ADP ct-11328 270 41 the the DET ct-11328 270 42 bloodstream bloodstream NOUN ct-11328 270 43 , , PUNCT ct-11328 270 44 resulting result VERB ct-11328 270 45 in in ADP ct-11328 270 46 a a DET ct-11328 270 47 fatal fatal ADJ ct-11328 270 48 necrotizing necrotizing NOUN ct-11328 270 49 enterocolitis enterocolitis NOUN ct-11328 270 50 , , PUNCT ct-11328 270 51 even even ADV ct-11328 270 52 in in ADP ct-11328 270 53 the the DET ct-11328 270 54 absence absence NOUN ct-11328 270 55 of of ADP ct-11328 270 56 mucosal mucosal NOUN ct-11328 270 57 lesions.56 lesions.56 NOUN ct-11328 270 58 however however ADV ct-11328 270 59 , , PUNCT ct-11328 270 60 colostrum colostrum NOUN ct-11328 270 61 - - PUNCT ct-11328 270 62 fed feed VERB ct-11328 270 63 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 270 64 did do AUX ct-11328 270 65 not not PART ct-11328 270 66 develop develop VERB ct-11328 270 67 enterocolitis enterocolitis NOUN ct-11328 270 68 , , PUNCT ct-11328 270 69 illustrating illustrate VERB ct-11328 270 70 the the DET ct-11328 270 71 importance importance NOUN ct-11328 270 72 of of ADP ct-11328 270 73 adequate adequate ADJ ct-11328 270 74 colostrum colostrum NOUN ct-11328 270 75 ingestion.59 ingestion.59 VERB ct-11328 270 76 bradycardia bradycardia NOUN ct-11328 270 77 and and CCONJ ct-11328 270 78 hypotension hypotension NOUN ct-11328 270 79 frequently frequently ADV ct-11328 270 80 accompany accompany VERB ct-11328 270 81 hypoxia.10 hypoxia.10 ADJ ct-11328 270 82 infection infection NOUN ct-11328 270 83 with with ADP ct-11328 270 84 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-11328 270 85 , , PUNCT ct-11328 270 86 rather rather ADV ct-11328 270 87 than than ADP ct-11328 270 88 viruses virus NOUN ct-11328 270 89 , , PUNCT ct-11328 270 90 is be AUX ct-11328 270 91 the the DET ct-11328 270 92 most most ADV ct-11328 270 93 common common ADJ ct-11328 270 94 cause cause NOUN ct-11328 270 95 of of ADP ct-11328 270 96 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11328 270 97 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 270 98 at at ADP ct-11328 270 99 this this DET ct-11328 270 100 young young ADJ ct-11328 270 101 age.4 age.4 PROPN ct-11328 270 102 the the DET ct-11328 270 103 most most ADV ct-11328 270 104 common common ADJ ct-11328 270 105 route route NOUN ct-11328 270 106 of of ADP ct-11328 270 107 entry entry NOUN ct-11328 270 108 for for ADP ct-11328 270 109 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11328 270 110 organisms organism NOUN ct-11328 270 111 is be AUX ct-11328 270 112 through through ADP ct-11328 270 113 the the DET ct-11328 270 114 umbilicus umbilicus NOUN ct-11328 270 115 . . PUNCT ct-11328 271 1 however however ADV ct-11328 271 2 , , PUNCT ct-11328 271 3 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-11328 271 4 can can AUX ct-11328 271 5 also also ADV ct-11328 271 6 be be AUX ct-11328 271 7 introduced introduce VERB ct-11328 271 8 orally orally ADV ct-11328 271 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 272 1 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 272 2 are be AUX ct-11328 272 3 born bear VERB ct-11328 272 4 with with ADP ct-11328 272 5 a a DET ct-11328 272 6 sterile sterile ADJ ct-11328 272 7 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal ADJ ct-11328 272 8 system system NOUN ct-11328 272 9 and and CCONJ ct-11328 272 10 develop develop VERB ct-11328 272 11 their their PRON ct-11328 272 12 own own ADJ ct-11328 272 13 intestinal intestinal ADJ ct-11328 272 14 flora flora NOUN ct-11328 272 15 over over ADP ct-11328 272 16 the the DET ct-11328 272 17 first first ADJ ct-11328 272 18 few few ADJ ct-11328 272 19 days day NOUN ct-11328 272 20 . . PUNCT ct-11328 273 1 the the DET ct-11328 273 2 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 273 3 's 's PART ct-11328 273 4 digestive digestive ADJ ct-11328 273 5 system system NOUN ct-11328 273 6 is be AUX ct-11328 273 7 very very ADV ct-11328 273 8 fragile fragile ADJ ct-11328 273 9 and and CCONJ ct-11328 273 10 is be AUX ct-11328 273 11 easily easily ADV ct-11328 273 12 affected affect VERB ct-11328 273 13 by by ADP ct-11328 273 14 its its PRON ct-11328 273 15 diet diet NOUN ct-11328 273 16 , , PUNCT ct-11328 273 17 the the DET ct-11328 273 18 environment environment NOUN ct-11328 273 19 , , PUNCT ct-11328 273 20 or or CCONJ ct-11328 273 21 pathogens pathogen NOUN ct-11328 273 22 because because SCONJ ct-11328 273 23 the the DET ct-11328 273 24 physical physical ADJ ct-11328 273 25 defense defense NOUN ct-11328 273 26 against against ADP ct-11328 273 27 infection infection NOUN ct-11328 273 28 is be AUX ct-11328 273 29 reduced reduce VERB ct-11328 273 30 in in ADP ct-11328 273 31 the the DET ct-11328 273 32 newborn newborn NOUN ct-11328 273 33 . . PUNCT ct-11328 274 1 since since SCONJ ct-11328 274 2 the the DET ct-11328 274 3 production production NOUN ct-11328 274 4 of of ADP ct-11328 274 5 gastric gastric ADJ ct-11328 274 6 hydrochloric hydrochloric ADJ ct-11328 274 7 acid acid NOUN ct-11328 274 8 has have AUX ct-11328 274 9 not not PART ct-11328 274 10 yet yet ADV ct-11328 274 11 fully fully ADV ct-11328 274 12 developed develop VERB ct-11328 274 13 , , PUNCT ct-11328 274 14 stomach stomach NOUN ct-11328 274 15 acidity acidity NOUN ct-11328 274 16 is be AUX ct-11328 274 17 lower low ADJ ct-11328 274 18 in in ADP ct-11328 274 19 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 274 20 than than ADP ct-11328 274 21 in in ADP ct-11328 274 22 adults.60 adults.60 PROPN ct-11328 274 23 as as ADP ct-11328 274 24 a a DET ct-11328 274 25 result result NOUN ct-11328 274 26 of of ADP ct-11328 274 27 this this DET ct-11328 274 28 decrease decrease NOUN ct-11328 274 29 in in ADP ct-11328 274 30 the the DET ct-11328 274 31 524 524 NUM ct-11328 274 32     SPACE ct-11328 274 33 acid acid NOUN ct-11328 274 34 barrier barrier NOUN ct-11328 274 35 , , PUNCT ct-11328 274 36 the the DET ct-11328 274 37 defense defense NOUN ct-11328 274 38 against against ADP ct-11328 274 39 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11328 274 40 agents agent NOUN ct-11328 274 41 is be AUX ct-11328 274 42 decreased decrease VERB ct-11328 274 43 , , PUNCT ct-11328 274 44 allowing allow VERB ct-11328 274 45 greater great ADJ ct-11328 274 46 survival survival NOUN ct-11328 274 47 of of ADP ct-11328 274 48 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-11328 274 49 and and CCONJ ct-11328 274 50 increased increase VERB ct-11328 274 51 susceptibility susceptibility NOUN ct-11328 274 52 to to ADP ct-11328 274 53 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal ADJ ct-11328 274 54 infections infection NOUN ct-11328 274 55 . . PUNCT ct-11328 275 1 the the DET ct-11328 275 2 most most ADV ct-11328 275 3 common common ADJ ct-11328 275 4 manifestation manifestation NOUN ct-11328 275 5 of of ADP ct-11328 275 6 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal ADJ ct-11328 275 7 upset upset ADJ ct-11328 275 8 is be AUX ct-11328 275 9 diarrhea diarrhea NOUN ct-11328 275 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 276 1 the the DET ct-11328 276 2 most most ADV ct-11328 276 3 commonly commonly ADV ct-11328 276 4 reported report VERB ct-11328 276 5 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11328 276 6 causes cause NOUN ct-11328 276 7 of of ADP ct-11328 276 8 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 276 9 sepsis sepsis NOUN ct-11328 276 10 include include VERB ct-11328 276 11 : : PUNCT ct-11328 276 12 escherichia escherichia NOUN ct-11328 276 13 coli coli NOUN ct-11328 276 14 , , PUNCT ct-11328 276 15 and and CCONJ ct-11328 276 16 other other ADJ ct-11328 276 17 gram gram NOUN ct-11328 276 18 - - PUNCT ct-11328 276 19 negative negative ADJ ct-11328 276 20 enteric enteric ADJ ct-11328 276 21 organisms organism NOUN ct-11328 276 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 276 23 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-11328 276 24 , , PUNCT ct-11328 276 25 enterobacter enterobacter ADJ ct-11328 276 26 sp sp NOUN ct-11328 276 27 . . PROPN ct-11328 276 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 276 29 , , PUNCT ct-11328 276 30 campylobacter campylobacter NOUN ct-11328 276 31 sp sp NOUN ct-11328 276 32 . . PROPN ct-11328 276 33 , , PUNCT ct-11328 276 34 clostricium clostricium NOUN ct-11328 276 35 . . PUNCT ct-11328 277 1 perfringens perfringen NOUN ct-11328 277 2 type type VERB ct-11328 277 3 a a DET ct-11328 277 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 277 5 -hemolytic -hemolytic ADJ ct-11328 277 6 streptococcus streptococcus NOUN ct-11328 277 7 sp sp NOUN ct-11328 277 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 278 1 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 278 2 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-11328 278 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 278 4 s. s. PROPN ct-11328 278 5 canis canis PROPN ct-11328 278 6 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 278 7 , , PUNCT ct-11328 278 8 staphylococcus staphylococcus NOUN ct-11328 278 9 sp sp PROPN ct-11328 278 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 279 1 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 279 2 s.aureus s.aureus NOUN ct-11328 279 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 279 4 s.intermedius s.intermedius NOUN ct-11328 279 5 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 279 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 279 7 and and CCONJ ct-11328 279 8 salmonella.3,4,61 salmonella.3,4,61 NOUN ct-11328 279 9 - - NUM ct-11328 279 10 66 66 NUM ct-11328 279 11 unfortunately unfortunately ADV ct-11328 279 12 , , PUNCT ct-11328 279 13 post post ADJ ct-11328 279 14 - - ADJ ct-11328 279 15 mortem mortem ADJ ct-11328 279 16 cultures culture NOUN ct-11328 279 17 are be AUX ct-11328 279 18 how how SCONJ ct-11328 279 19 most most ADV ct-11328 279 20 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 279 21 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11328 279 22 infections infection NOUN ct-11328 279 23 are be AUX ct-11328 279 24 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11328 279 25 . . PUNCT ct-11328 280 1 aspiration aspiration NOUN ct-11328 280 2 of of ADP ct-11328 280 3 meconium meconium NOUN ct-11328 280 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 280 5 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 280 6 or or CCONJ ct-11328 280 7 other other ADJ ct-11328 280 8 substances substance NOUN ct-11328 280 9 can can AUX ct-11328 280 10 result result VERB ct-11328 280 11 in in ADP ct-11328 280 12 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN ct-11328 280 13 and and CCONJ ct-11328 280 14 systemic systemic ADJ ct-11328 280 15 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11328 280 16 infection infection NOUN ct-11328 280 17 . . PUNCT ct-11328 281 1 aspiration aspiration NOUN ct-11328 281 2 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN ct-11328 281 3 may may AUX ct-11328 281 4 occur occur VERB ct-11328 281 5 following follow VERB ct-11328 281 6 bottle bottle NOUN ct-11328 281 7 - - PUNCT ct-11328 281 8 feeding feeding NOUN ct-11328 281 9 or or CCONJ ct-11328 281 10 with with ADP ct-11328 281 11 misplacement misplacement NOUN ct-11328 281 12 of of ADP ct-11328 281 13 a a DET ct-11328 281 14 gastric gastric ADJ ct-11328 281 15 feeding feeding NOUN ct-11328 281 16 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 281 17 . . PUNCT ct-11328 282 1 around around ADP ct-11328 282 2 the the DET ct-11328 282 3 time time NOUN ct-11328 282 4 of of ADP ct-11328 282 5 weaning weaning NOUN ct-11328 282 6 and and CCONJ ct-11328 282 7 the the DET ct-11328 282 8 transition transition NOUN ct-11328 282 9 to to ADP ct-11328 282 10 solid solid ADJ ct-11328 282 11 food food NOUN ct-11328 282 12 , , PUNCT ct-11328 282 13 aspiration aspiration NOUN ct-11328 282 14 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN ct-11328 282 15 can can AUX ct-11328 282 16 also also ADV ct-11328 282 17 occur occur VERB ct-11328 282 18 secondary secondary ADJ ct-11328 282 19 to to ADP ct-11328 282 20 esophageal esophageal ADJ ct-11328 282 21 or or CCONJ ct-11328 282 22 pharyngeal pharyngeal ADJ ct-11328 282 23 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN ct-11328 282 24 , , PUNCT ct-11328 282 25 congenital congenital ADJ ct-11328 282 26 megaesophagus megaesophagus PROPN ct-11328 282 27 , , PUNCT ct-11328 282 28 persistent persistent ADJ ct-11328 282 29 right right ADV ct-11328 282 30 aortic aortic ADJ ct-11328 282 31 arch arch NOUN ct-11328 282 32 , , PUNCT ct-11328 282 33 or or CCONJ ct-11328 282 34 cricopharyngeal cricopharyngeal VERB ct-11328 282 35 achalasia achalasia PROPN ct-11328 282 36 . . PUNCT ct-11328 283 1 the the DET ct-11328 283 2 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11328 283 3 signs sign NOUN ct-11328 283 4 of of ADP ct-11328 283 5 aspiration aspiration NOUN ct-11328 283 6 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN ct-11328 283 7 are be AUX ct-11328 283 8 essentially essentially ADV ct-11328 283 9 the the DET ct-11328 283 10 same same ADJ ct-11328 283 11 as as ADP ct-11328 283 12 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11328 283 13 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN ct-11328 283 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 283 15 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-11328 283 16 , , PUNCT ct-11328 283 17 increased increase VERB ct-11328 283 18 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11328 283 19 rate rate NOUN ct-11328 283 20 , , PUNCT ct-11328 283 21 fever fever NOUN ct-11328 283 22 , , PUNCT ct-11328 283 23 and and CCONJ ct-11328 283 24 a a DET ct-11328 283 25 productive productive ADJ ct-11328 283 26 cough cough NOUN ct-11328 283 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 283 28 . . PUNCT ct-11328 284 1 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11328 284 2 sounds sound NOUN ct-11328 284 3 may may AUX ct-11328 284 4 be be AUX ct-11328 284 5 harsh harsh ADJ ct-11328 284 6 . . PUNCT ct-11328 285 1 crackles crackle NOUN ct-11328 285 2 may may AUX ct-11328 285 3 be be AUX ct-11328 285 4 auscultated auscultate VERB ct-11328 285 5 over over ADP ct-11328 285 6 the the DET ct-11328 285 7 affected affected ADJ ct-11328 285 8 regions region NOUN ct-11328 285 9 of of ADP ct-11328 285 10 the the DET ct-11328 285 11 thorax thorax NOUN ct-11328 285 12 . . PUNCT ct-11328 286 1 wheezing wheezing NOUN ct-11328 286 2 is be AUX ct-11328 286 3 less less ADV ct-11328 286 4 common common ADJ ct-11328 286 5 but but CCONJ ct-11328 286 6 may may AUX ct-11328 286 7 be be AUX ct-11328 286 8 heard hear VERB ct-11328 286 9 if if SCONJ ct-11328 286 10 there there PRON ct-11328 286 11 is be VERB ct-11328 286 12 significant significant ADJ ct-11328 286 13 bronchial bronchial ADJ ct-11328 286 14 involvement involvement NOUN ct-11328 286 15 . . PUNCT ct-11328 287 1 radiographic radiographic ADJ ct-11328 287 2 signs sign NOUN ct-11328 287 3 of of ADP ct-11328 287 4 aspiration aspiration NOUN ct-11328 287 5 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN ct-11328 287 6 are be AUX ct-11328 287 7 variable variable ADJ ct-11328 287 8 and and CCONJ ct-11328 287 9 may may AUX ct-11328 287 10 not not PART ct-11328 287 11 be be AUX ct-11328 287 12 present present ADJ ct-11328 287 13 until until ADP ct-11328 287 14 12 12 NUM ct-11328 287 15 to to PART ct-11328 287 16 24 24 NUM ct-11328 287 17 hours hour NOUN ct-11328 287 18 after after ADP ct-11328 287 19 aspiration aspiration NOUN ct-11328 287 20 . . PUNCT ct-11328 288 1 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11328 288 2 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN ct-11328 288 3 typically typically ADV ct-11328 288 4 shows show VERB ct-11328 288 5 a a DET ct-11328 288 6 cranioventral cranioventral ADJ ct-11328 288 7 distribution distribution NOUN ct-11328 288 8 of of ADP ct-11328 288 9 interstitial interstitial NOUN ct-11328 288 10 to to ADP ct-11328 288 11 alveolar alveolar ADJ ct-11328 288 12 patterns pattern NOUN ct-11328 288 13 , , PUNCT ct-11328 288 14 viral viral ADJ ct-11328 288 15 pneumonias pneumonia NOUN ct-11328 288 16 tend tend VERB ct-11328 288 17 to to PART ct-11328 288 18 show show VERB ct-11328 288 19 a a DET ct-11328 288 20 more more ADV ct-11328 288 21 diffuse diffuse ADJ ct-11328 288 22 , , PUNCT ct-11328 288 23 interstitial interstitial ADJ ct-11328 288 24 pattern pattern NOUN ct-11328 288 25 . . PUNCT ct-11328 289 1 right right ADJ ct-11328 289 2 cranial cranial ADJ ct-11328 289 3 and and CCONJ ct-11328 289 4 medial medial ADJ ct-11328 289 5 lung lung NOUN ct-11328 289 6 lobes lobe NOUN ct-11328 289 7 are be AUX ct-11328 289 8 most most ADV ct-11328 289 9 commonly commonly ADV ct-11328 289 10 affected affect VERB ct-11328 289 11 in in ADP ct-11328 289 12 animals animal NOUN ct-11328 289 13 who who PRON ct-11328 289 14 aspirate aspirate VERB ct-11328 289 15 while while SCONJ ct-11328 289 16 in in ADP ct-11328 289 17 sternal sternal ADJ ct-11328 289 18 recumbency recumbency NOUN ct-11328 289 19 . . PUNCT ct-11328 290 1 other other ADJ ct-11328 290 2 lobes lobe NOUN ct-11328 290 3 may may AUX ct-11328 290 4 be be AUX ct-11328 290 5 affected affect VERB ct-11328 290 6 depending depend VERB ct-11328 290 7 on on ADP ct-11328 290 8 positioning positioning NOUN ct-11328 290 9 at at ADP ct-11328 290 10 the the DET ct-11328 290 11 time time NOUN ct-11328 290 12 of of ADP ct-11328 290 13 aspiration aspiration NOUN ct-11328 290 14 . . PUNCT ct-11328 291 1 a a DET ct-11328 291 2 high high ADJ ct-11328 291 3 percentage percentage NOUN ct-11328 291 4 of of ADP ct-11328 291 5 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 291 6 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 291 7 mortalities mortality NOUN ct-11328 291 8 have have VERB ct-11328 291 9 combinations combination NOUN ct-11328 291 10 of of ADP ct-11328 291 11 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ ct-11328 291 12 congestion congestion NOUN ct-11328 291 13 , , PUNCT ct-11328 291 14 edema edema NOUN ct-11328 291 15 , , PUNCT ct-11328 291 16 hemorrhage hemorrhage NOUN ct-11328 291 17 , , PUNCT ct-11328 291 18 and and CCONJ ct-11328 291 19 atalectasis.10 atalectasis.10 ADV ct-11328 291 20 treating treat VERB ct-11328 291 21 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN ct-11328 291 22 in in ADP ct-11328 291 23 a a DET ct-11328 291 24 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 291 25 dog dog NOUN ct-11328 291 26 is be AUX ct-11328 291 27 often often ADV ct-11328 291 28 unrewarding unrewarde VERB ct-11328 291 29 so so SCONJ ct-11328 291 30 efforts effort NOUN ct-11328 291 31 should should AUX ct-11328 291 32 be be AUX ct-11328 291 33 concentrated concentrate VERB ct-11328 291 34 on on ADP ct-11328 291 35 prevention prevention NOUN ct-11328 291 36 . . PUNCT ct-11328 292 1 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 292 2 with with ADP ct-11328 292 3 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN ct-11328 292 4 usually usually ADV ct-11328 292 5 require require VERB ct-11328 292 6 intensive intensive ADJ ct-11328 292 7 monitoring monitoring NOUN ct-11328 292 8 in in ADP ct-11328 292 9 a a DET ct-11328 292 10 24 24 NUM ct-11328 292 11 - - PUNCT ct-11328 292 12 hour hour NOUN ct-11328 292 13 care care NOUN ct-11328 292 14 facility facility NOUN ct-11328 292 15 . . PUNCT ct-11328 293 1 oxygen oxygen NOUN ct-11328 293 2 supplementation supplementation NOUN ct-11328 293 3 via via ADP ct-11328 293 4 nasal nasal ADJ ct-11328 293 5 oxygen oxygen NOUN ct-11328 293 6 cannula cannula NOUN ct-11328 293 7 or or CCONJ ct-11328 293 8 use use NOUN ct-11328 293 9 of of ADP ct-11328 293 10 a a DET ct-11328 293 11 humidified humidify VERB ct-11328 293 12 oxygen oxygen NOUN ct-11328 293 13 environment environment NOUN ct-11328 293 14 cage cage NOUN ct-11328 293 15 is be AUX ct-11328 293 16 needed need VERB ct-11328 293 17 to to PART ct-11328 293 18 prevent prevent VERB ct-11328 293 19 hypoxia hypoxia NOUN ct-11328 293 20 and and CCONJ ct-11328 293 21 bradycardia bradycardia NOUN ct-11328 293 22 . . PUNCT ct-11328 294 1 ventilation ventilation NOUN ct-11328 294 2 is be AUX ct-11328 294 3 improved improve VERB ct-11328 294 4 when when SCONJ ct-11328 294 5 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11328 294 6 mucus mucus NOUN ct-11328 294 7 and and CCONJ ct-11328 294 8 exudates exudate NOUN ct-11328 294 9 are be AUX ct-11328 294 10 cleared clear VERB ct-11328 294 11 from from ADP ct-11328 294 12 the the DET ct-11328 294 13 airways airway NOUN ct-11328 294 14 . . PUNCT ct-11328 295 1 maintaining maintain VERB ct-11328 295 2 airway airway NOUN ct-11328 295 3 hydration hydration NOUN ct-11328 295 4 by by ADP ct-11328 295 5 saline saline ADJ ct-11328 295 6 nebulization nebulization NOUN ct-11328 295 7 and and CCONJ ct-11328 295 8 mucolytic mucolytic ADJ ct-11328 295 9 agents agent NOUN ct-11328 295 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 295 11 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-11328 295 12 , , PUNCT ct-11328 295 13 n n CCONJ ct-11328 295 14 - - PUNCT ct-11328 295 15 acetylcysteine acetylcysteine NOUN ct-11328 295 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 295 17 will will AUX ct-11328 295 18 help help VERB ct-11328 295 19 clear clear ADJ ct-11328 295 20 exudates exudate NOUN ct-11328 295 21 from from ADP ct-11328 295 22 the the DET ct-11328 295 23 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11328 295 24 tract tract NOUN ct-11328 295 25 . . PUNCT ct-11328 296 1 cough cough NOUN ct-11328 296 2 suppressants suppressant NOUN ct-11328 296 3 are be AUX ct-11328 296 4 contraindicated contraindicate VERB ct-11328 296 5 . . PUNCT ct-11328 297 1 antibacterial antibacterial ADJ ct-11328 297 2 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11328 297 3 is be AUX ct-11328 297 4 critical critical ADJ ct-11328 297 5 in in ADP ct-11328 297 6 the the DET ct-11328 297 7 management management NOUN ct-11328 297 8 of of ADP ct-11328 297 9 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11328 297 10 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN ct-11328 297 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 298 1 relatively relatively ADV ct-11328 298 2 long long ADJ ct-11328 298 3 - - PUNCT ct-11328 298 4 term term NOUN ct-11328 298 5 antibiotic antibiotic ADJ ct-11328 298 6 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11328 298 7 is be AUX ct-11328 298 8 required require VERB ct-11328 298 9 for for ADP ct-11328 298 10 either either DET ct-11328 298 11 four four NUM ct-11328 298 12 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 298 13 or or CCONJ ct-11328 298 14 until until ADP ct-11328 298 15 ten ten NUM ct-11328 298 16 days day NOUN ct-11328 298 17 after after ADP ct-11328 298 18 radiographic radiographic ADJ ct-11328 298 19 resolution resolution NOUN ct-11328 298 20 . . PUNCT ct-11328 299 1 ideally ideally ADV ct-11328 299 2 antibiotic antibiotic ADJ ct-11328 299 3 selection selection NOUN ct-11328 299 4 is be AUX ct-11328 299 5 based base VERB ct-11328 299 6 on on ADP ct-11328 299 7 the the DET ct-11328 299 8 results result NOUN ct-11328 299 9 of of ADP ct-11328 299 10 culture culture NOUN ct-11328 299 11 and and CCONJ ct-11328 299 12 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ct-11328 299 13 from from ADP ct-11328 299 14 lower low ADJ ct-11328 299 15 airway airway NOUN ct-11328 299 16 fluids fluid NOUN ct-11328 299 17 or or CCONJ ct-11328 299 18 lung lung NOUN ct-11328 299 19 aspirates aspirate NOUN ct-11328 299 20 . . PUNCT ct-11328 300 1 however however ADV ct-11328 300 2 , , PUNCT ct-11328 300 3 the the DET ct-11328 300 4 collection collection NOUN ct-11328 300 5 of of ADP ct-11328 300 6 these these DET ct-11328 300 7 samples sample NOUN ct-11328 300 8 may may AUX ct-11328 300 9 represent represent VERB ct-11328 300 10 a a DET ct-11328 300 11 severe severe ADJ ct-11328 300 12 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ ct-11328 300 13 risk risk NOUN ct-11328 300 14 in in ADP ct-11328 300 15 compromised compromise VERB ct-11328 300 16 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 300 17 patients patient NOUN ct-11328 300 18 . . PUNCT ct-11328 301 1 awaiting await VERB ct-11328 301 2 results result NOUN ct-11328 301 3 of of ADP ct-11328 301 4 these these DET ct-11328 301 5 cultures culture NOUN ct-11328 301 6 may may AUX ct-11328 301 7 also also ADV ct-11328 301 8 unduly unduly ADV ct-11328 301 9 delay delay VERB ct-11328 301 10 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11328 301 11 in in ADP ct-11328 301 12 critical critical ADJ ct-11328 301 13 patients patient NOUN ct-11328 301 14 . . PUNCT ct-11328 302 1 subsequently subsequently ADV ct-11328 302 2 , , PUNCT ct-11328 302 3 empirical empirical ADJ ct-11328 302 4 selection selection NOUN ct-11328 302 5 of of ADP ct-11328 302 6 an an DET ct-11328 302 7 antibiotic antibiotic NOUN ct-11328 302 8 that that PRON ct-11328 302 9 is be AUX ct-11328 302 10 safe safe ADJ ct-11328 302 11 in in ADP ct-11328 302 12 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 302 13 is be AUX ct-11328 302 14 generally generally ADV ct-11328 302 15 used.67 used.67 ADJ ct-11328 302 16 when when SCONJ ct-11328 302 17 selecting select VERB ct-11328 302 18 an an DET ct-11328 302 19 antibiotic antibiotic NOUN ct-11328 302 20 that that PRON ct-11328 302 21 is be AUX ct-11328 302 22 safe safe ADJ ct-11328 302 23 in in ADP ct-11328 302 24 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 302 25 , , PUNCT ct-11328 302 26 drugs drug NOUN ct-11328 302 27 that that PRON ct-11328 302 28 require require VERB ct-11328 302 29 major major ADJ ct-11328 302 30 hepatic hepatic ADJ ct-11328 302 31 metabolism metabolism NOUN ct-11328 302 32 should should AUX ct-11328 302 33 be be AUX ct-11328 302 34 avoided.68,69 avoided.68,69 VERB ct-11328 302 35 highly highly ADV ct-11328 302 36 protein protein NOUN ct-11328 302 37 - - PUNCT ct-11328 302 38 bound bind VERB ct-11328 302 39 drugs drug NOUN ct-11328 302 40 will will AUX ct-11328 302 41 exert exert VERB ct-11328 302 42 a a DET ct-11328 302 43 greater great ADJ ct-11328 302 44 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11328 302 45 effect effect NOUN ct-11328 302 46 on on ADP ct-11328 302 47 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 302 48 compared compare VERB ct-11328 302 49 to to ADP ct-11328 302 50 adults adult NOUN ct-11328 302 51 as as ADP ct-11328 302 52 a a DET ct-11328 302 53 result result NOUN ct-11328 302 54 of of ADP ct-11328 302 55 the the DET ct-11328 302 56 higher high ADJ ct-11328 302 57 quantities quantity NOUN ct-11328 302 58 of of ADP ct-11328 302 59 unbound unbound NOUN ct-11328 302 60 or or CCONJ ct-11328 302 61 active active ADJ ct-11328 302 62 drug drug NOUN ct-11328 302 63 in in ADP ct-11328 302 64 the the DET ct-11328 302 65 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11328 302 66 due due ADP ct-11328 302 67 to to ADP ct-11328 302 68 the the DET ct-11328 302 69 lower low ADJ ct-11328 302 70 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11328 302 71 albumin albumin ADJ ct-11328 302 72 concentration concentration NOUN ct-11328 302 73 of of ADP ct-11328 302 74 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 302 75 . . PUNCT ct-11328 303 1 renal renal ADJ ct-11328 303 2 clearance clearance NOUN ct-11328 303 3 is be AUX ct-11328 303 4 decreased decrease VERB ct-11328 303 5 until until SCONJ ct-11328 303 6 the the DET ct-11328 303 7 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 303 8 nears near VERB ct-11328 303 9 six six NUM ct-11328 303 10 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 303 11 of of ADP ct-11328 303 12 age.68,69 age.68,69 PROPN ct-11328 303 13 since since SCONJ ct-11328 303 14 elimination elimination NOUN ct-11328 303 15 is be AUX ct-11328 303 16 decreased decrease VERB ct-11328 303 17 , , PUNCT ct-11328 303 18 the the DET ct-11328 303 19 half half ADJ ct-11328 303 20 - - PUNCT ct-11328 303 21 life life NOUN ct-11328 303 22 of of ADP ct-11328 303 23 drugs drug NOUN ct-11328 303 24 is be AUX ct-11328 303 25 longer long ADJ ct-11328 303 26 and and CCONJ ct-11328 303 27 the the DET ct-11328 303 28 interval interval NOUN ct-11328 303 29 between between ADP ct-11328 303 30 doses dose NOUN ct-11328 303 31 should should AUX ct-11328 303 32 be be AUX ct-11328 303 33 increased increase VERB ct-11328 303 34 . . PUNCT ct-11328 304 1 compared compare VERB ct-11328 304 2 to to ADP ct-11328 304 3 adults adult NOUN ct-11328 304 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 304 5 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 304 6 have have AUX ct-11328 304 7 increased increase VERB ct-11328 304 8 percentage percentage NOUN ct-11328 304 9 of of ADP ct-11328 304 10 total total ADJ ct-11328 304 11 body body NOUN ct-11328 304 12 water water NOUN ct-11328 304 13 and and CCONJ ct-11328 304 14 decreased decrease VERB ct-11328 304 15 percentage percentage NOUN ct-11328 304 16 of of ADP ct-11328 304 17 body body NOUN ct-11328 304 18 fat fat ADJ ct-11328 304 19 . . PUNCT ct-11328 305 1 as as ADP ct-11328 305 2 a a DET ct-11328 305 3 result result NOUN ct-11328 305 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 305 5 the the DET ct-11328 305 6 volume volume NOUN ct-11328 305 7 of of ADP ct-11328 305 8 distribution distribution NOUN ct-11328 305 9 for for ADP ct-11328 305 10 the the DET ct-11328 305 11 water water NOUN ct-11328 305 12 - - PUNCT ct-11328 305 13 soluble soluble ADJ ct-11328 305 14 drugs drug NOUN ct-11328 305 15 is be AUX ct-11328 305 16 increased increase VERB ct-11328 305 17 , , PUNCT ct-11328 305 18 so so CCONJ ct-11328 305 19 the the DET ct-11328 305 20 dose dose NOUN ct-11328 305 21 of of ADP ct-11328 305 22 water water NOUN ct-11328 305 23 - - PUNCT ct-11328 305 24 soluble soluble ADJ ct-11328 305 25 drugs drug NOUN ct-11328 305 26 used use VERB ct-11328 305 27 in in ADP ct-11328 305 28 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 305 29 should should AUX ct-11328 305 30 also also ADV ct-11328 305 31 be be AUX ct-11328 305 32 increased increase VERB ct-11328 305 33 . . PUNCT ct-11328 306 1 in in ADP ct-11328 306 2 contrast contrast NOUN ct-11328 306 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 306 4 the the DET ct-11328 306 5 volume volume NOUN ct-11328 306 6 of of ADP ct-11328 306 7 distribution distribution NOUN ct-11328 306 8 for for ADP ct-11328 306 9 the the DET ct-11328 306 10 lipid lipid NOUN ct-11328 306 11 soluble soluble ADJ ct-11328 306 12 drugs drug NOUN ct-11328 306 13 is be AUX ct-11328 306 14 decreased decrease VERB ct-11328 306 15 . . PUNCT ct-11328 307 1 in in ADP ct-11328 307 2 this this DET ct-11328 307 3 case case NOUN ct-11328 307 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 307 5 the the DET ct-11328 307 6 dose dose NOUN ct-11328 307 7 of of ADP ct-11328 307 8 lipid lipid ADJ ct-11328 307 9 soluble soluble ADJ ct-11328 307 10 drugs drug NOUN ct-11328 307 11 in in ADP ct-11328 307 12 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 307 13 should should AUX ct-11328 307 14 be be AUX ct-11328 307 15 decreased.31 decreased.31 NOUN ct-11328 307 16 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11328 307 17 with with ADP ct-11328 307 18 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN ct-11328 307 19 prior prior ADV ct-11328 307 20 to to ADP ct-11328 307 21 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ct-11328 307 22 results result NOUN ct-11328 307 23 could could AUX ct-11328 307 24 be be AUX ct-11328 307 25 life life NOUN ct-11328 307 26 - - PUNCT ct-11328 307 27 saving saving NOUN ct-11328 307 28 . . PUNCT ct-11328 308 1 thus thus ADV ct-11328 308 2 empirical empirical ADJ ct-11328 308 3 use use NOUN ct-11328 308 4 of of ADP ct-11328 308 5 safe safe ADJ ct-11328 308 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 308 7 broad broad ADJ ct-11328 308 8 - - PUNCT ct-11328 308 9 spectrum spectrum NOUN ct-11328 308 10 bactericidal bactericidal ADJ ct-11328 308 11 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN ct-11328 308 12 is be AUX ct-11328 308 13 usually usually ADV ct-11328 308 14 recommended recommend VERB ct-11328 308 15 . . PUNCT ct-11328 309 1 safe safe ADJ ct-11328 309 2 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN ct-11328 309 3 in in ADP ct-11328 309 4 the the DET ct-11328 309 5 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 309 6 include include VERB ct-11328 309 7 cephalosporins cephalosporin NOUN ct-11328 309 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 309 9 penicillins penicillin NOUN ct-11328 309 10 , , PUNCT ct-11328 309 11 clavulanic clavulanic NOUN ct-11328 309 12 acid acid NOUN ct-11328 309 13 , , PUNCT ct-11328 309 14 macrolides macrolide NOUN ct-11328 309 15 , , PUNCT ct-11328 309 16 trimethoprim trimethoprim NOUN ct-11328 309 17 - - PUNCT ct-11328 309 18 sulfonamide sulfonamide NOUN ct-11328 309 19 , , PUNCT ct-11328 309 20 and and CCONJ ct-11328 309 21 amikacin amikacin PROPN ct-11328 309 22 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 309 23 if if SCONJ ct-11328 309 24 properly properly ADV ct-11328 309 25 hydrated).49 hydrated).49 NOUN ct-11328 309 26 ceftiofur ceftiofur NOUN ct-11328 309 27 , , PUNCT ct-11328 309 28 a a DET ct-11328 309 29 third third ADJ ct-11328 309 30 - - PUNCT ct-11328 309 31 generation generation NOUN ct-11328 309 32 cephalosporin cephalosporin NOUN ct-11328 309 33 , , PUNCT ct-11328 309 34 administered administer VERB ct-11328 309 35 at at ADP ct-11328 309 36 a a DET ct-11328 309 37 dose dose NOUN ct-11328 309 38 of of ADP ct-11328 309 39 2.5 2.5 NUM ct-11328 309 40 mg mg PROPN ct-11328 309 41 / / SYM ct-11328 309 42 kg kg PROPN ct-11328 309 43 525 525 NUM ct-11328 309 44     SPACE ct-11328 309 45 bid bid VERB ct-11328 309 46 sc sc PROPN ct-11328 309 47 for for ADP ct-11328 309 48 five five NUM ct-11328 309 49 days day NOUN ct-11328 309 50 , , PUNCT ct-11328 309 51 is be AUX ct-11328 309 52 one one NUM ct-11328 309 53 of of ADP ct-11328 309 54 the the DET ct-11328 309 55 better well ADJ ct-11328 309 56 choices choice NOUN ct-11328 309 57 because because SCONJ ct-11328 309 58 it it PRON ct-11328 309 59 has have VERB ct-11328 309 60 minimal minimal ADJ ct-11328 309 61 effects effect NOUN ct-11328 309 62 on on ADP ct-11328 309 63 the the DET ct-11328 309 64 normal normal ADJ ct-11328 309 65 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 309 66 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal ADJ ct-11328 309 67 flora flora NOUN ct-11328 309 68 . . PUNCT ct-11328 310 1 combinations combination NOUN ct-11328 310 2 of of ADP ct-11328 310 3 amoxicillin amoxicillin NOUN ct-11328 310 4 with with ADP ct-11328 310 5 clavulanic clavulanic NOUN ct-11328 310 6 acid acid NOUN ct-11328 310 7 or or CCONJ ct-11328 310 8 trimethoprim trimethoprim NOUN ct-11328 310 9 with with ADP ct-11328 310 10 sulfonamide sulfonamide NOUN ct-11328 310 11 are be AUX ct-11328 310 12 also also ADV ct-11328 310 13 reasonable reasonable ADJ ct-11328 310 14 first first ADJ ct-11328 310 15 - - PUNCT ct-11328 310 16 line line NOUN ct-11328 310 17 choices choice NOUN ct-11328 310 18 for for ADP ct-11328 310 19 antibiotic antibiotic ADJ ct-11328 310 20 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11328 310 21 . . PUNCT ct-11328 311 1 fluoroquinolones fluoroquinolone NOUN ct-11328 311 2 should should AUX ct-11328 311 3 be be AUX ct-11328 311 4 avoided avoid VERB ct-11328 311 5 because because SCONJ ct-11328 311 6 of of ADP ct-11328 311 7 the the DET ct-11328 311 8 potential potential NOUN ct-11328 311 9 for for ADP ct-11328 311 10 cartilage cartilage NOUN ct-11328 311 11 damage damage NOUN ct-11328 311 12 in in ADP ct-11328 311 13 growing grow VERB ct-11328 311 14 animals animal NOUN ct-11328 311 15 . . PUNCT ct-11328 312 1 common common ADJ ct-11328 312 2 viral viral ADJ ct-11328 312 3 causes cause NOUN ct-11328 312 4 of of ADP ct-11328 312 5 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 312 6 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 312 7 include include VERB ct-11328 312 8 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 312 9 herpesvirus herpesvirus NOUN ct-11328 312 10 , , PUNCT ct-11328 312 11 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 312 12 minute minute NOUN ct-11328 312 13 virus virus NOUN ct-11328 312 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 312 15 parvovirus parvovirus NOUN ct-11328 312 16 type type NOUN ct-11328 312 17 i i PROPN ct-11328 312 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 312 19 , , PUNCT ct-11328 312 20 canine canine PROPN ct-11328 312 21 parvovirus parvovirus PROPN ct-11328 312 22 type type NOUN ct-11328 312 23 ii ii PROPN ct-11328 312 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 312 25 cpv-2 cpv-2 NOUN ct-11328 312 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 312 27 , , PUNCT ct-11328 312 28 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 312 29 distemper distemper NOUN ct-11328 312 30 virus virus NOUN ct-11328 312 31 . . PUNCT ct-11328 313 1 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 313 2 infected infect VERB ct-11328 313 3 with with ADP ct-11328 313 4 canine canine PROPN ct-11328 313 5 distemper distemper NOUN ct-11328 313 6 virus virus NOUN ct-11328 313 7 transplacentally transplacentally ADV ct-11328 313 8 can can AUX ct-11328 313 9 develop develop VERB ct-11328 313 10 neurologic neurologic ADJ ct-11328 313 11 signs sign NOUN ct-11328 313 12 within within ADP ct-11328 313 13 six six NUM ct-11328 313 14 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 313 15 of of ADP ct-11328 313 16 birth.70 birth.70 ADJ ct-11328 313 17 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 313 18 parvovirus parvovirus NOUN ct-11328 313 19 type type NOUN ct-11328 313 20 1 1 NUM ct-11328 313 21 , , PUNCT ct-11328 313 22 the the DET ct-11328 313 23 causative causative ADJ ct-11328 313 24 agent agent NOUN ct-11328 313 25 of of ADP ct-11328 313 26 minute minute ADJ ct-11328 313 27 virus virus NOUN ct-11328 313 28 of of ADP ct-11328 313 29 canines canine NOUN ct-11328 313 30 , , PUNCT ct-11328 313 31 also also ADV ct-11328 313 32 causes cause VERB ct-11328 313 33 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 313 34 of of ADP ct-11328 313 35 weak weak ADJ ct-11328 313 36 puppies.71 puppies.71 NOUN ct-11328 313 37 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 313 38 infections infection NOUN ct-11328 313 39 with with ADP ct-11328 313 40 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 313 41 herpes herpe NOUN ct-11328 313 42 virus virus NOUN ct-11328 313 43 can can AUX ct-11328 313 44 be be AUX ct-11328 313 45 acquired acquire VERB ct-11328 313 46 in in ADP ct-11328 313 47 utero utero ADJ ct-11328 313 48 , , PUNCT ct-11328 313 49 by by ADP ct-11328 313 50 contact contact NOUN ct-11328 313 51 with with ADP ct-11328 313 52 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11328 313 53 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11328 313 54 fluids fluid NOUN ct-11328 313 55 during during ADP ct-11328 313 56 passage passage NOUN ct-11328 313 57 through through ADP ct-11328 313 58 the the DET ct-11328 313 59 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 313 60 canal canal NOUN ct-11328 313 61 , , PUNCT ct-11328 313 62 by by ADP ct-11328 313 63 exposure exposure NOUN ct-11328 313 64 to to ADP ct-11328 313 65 infected infected ADJ ct-11328 313 66 littermates littermate NOUN ct-11328 313 67 , , PUNCT ct-11328 313 68 from from ADP ct-11328 313 69 oronasal oronasal ADJ ct-11328 313 70 secretions secretion NOUN ct-11328 313 71 of of ADP ct-11328 313 72 the the DET ct-11328 313 73 dam dam NOUN ct-11328 313 74 , , PUNCT ct-11328 313 75 or or CCONJ ct-11328 313 76 by by ADP ct-11328 313 77 fomite fomite PROPN ct-11328 313 78 transmission transmission NOUN ct-11328 313 79 . . PUNCT ct-11328 314 1 herpes herpe NOUN ct-11328 314 2 virus virus NOUN ct-11328 314 3 is be AUX ct-11328 314 4 not not PART ct-11328 314 5 stable stable ADJ ct-11328 314 6 in in ADP ct-11328 314 7 the the DET ct-11328 314 8 environment environment NOUN ct-11328 314 9 and and CCONJ ct-11328 314 10 must must AUX ct-11328 314 11 be be AUX ct-11328 314 12 acquired acquire VERB ct-11328 314 13 from from ADP ct-11328 314 14 a a DET ct-11328 314 15 persistently persistently ADV ct-11328 314 16 infected infect VERB ct-11328 314 17 carrier carrier NOUN ct-11328 314 18 . . PUNCT ct-11328 315 1 infection infection NOUN ct-11328 315 2 with with ADP ct-11328 315 3 canine canine PROPN ct-11328 315 4 herpesvirus herpesvirus NOUN ct-11328 315 5 causes cause VERB ct-11328 315 6 an an DET ct-11328 315 7 acute acute NOUN ct-11328 315 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 315 9 rapidly rapidly ADV ct-11328 315 10 fatal fatal ADJ ct-11328 315 11 illness illness NOUN ct-11328 315 12 associated associate VERB ct-11328 315 13 with with ADP ct-11328 315 14 hepatic hepatic ADJ ct-11328 315 15 necrosis necrosis NOUN ct-11328 315 16 . . PUNCT ct-11328 316 1 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 316 2 may may AUX ct-11328 316 3 have have VERB ct-11328 316 4 predisposition predisposition NOUN ct-11328 316 5 as as ADP ct-11328 316 6 a a DET ct-11328 316 7 result result NOUN ct-11328 316 8 of of ADP ct-11328 316 9 their their PRON ct-11328 316 10 poor poor ADJ ct-11328 316 11 thermoregulation thermoregulation NOUN ct-11328 316 12 and and CCONJ ct-11328 316 13 inability inability NOUN ct-11328 316 14 to to PART ct-11328 316 15 mount mount VERB ct-11328 316 16 a a DET ct-11328 316 17 febrile febrile NOUN ct-11328 316 18 response response NOUN ct-11328 316 19 . . PUNCT ct-11328 317 1 generalized generalize VERB ct-11328 317 2 , , PUNCT ct-11328 317 3 fatal fatal ADJ ct-11328 317 4 infections infection NOUN ct-11328 317 5 develop develop VERB ct-11328 317 6 in in ADP ct-11328 317 7 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 317 8 exposed expose VERB ct-11328 317 9 when when SCONJ ct-11328 317 10 less less ADJ ct-11328 317 11 than than ADP ct-11328 317 12 three three NUM ct-11328 317 13 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 317 14 of of ADP ct-11328 317 15 age age NOUN ct-11328 317 16 . . PUNCT ct-11328 318 1 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 318 2 exposed expose VERB ct-11328 318 3 when when SCONJ ct-11328 318 4 older old ADJ ct-11328 318 5 than than ADP ct-11328 318 6 three three NUM ct-11328 318 7 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 318 8 are be AUX ct-11328 318 9 comparatively comparatively ADV ct-11328 318 10 resistant resistant ADJ ct-11328 318 11 and and CCONJ ct-11328 318 12 often often ADV ct-11328 318 13 develop develop VERB ct-11328 318 14 mild mild ADJ ct-11328 318 15 or or CCONJ ct-11328 318 16 inapparent inapparent ADJ ct-11328 318 17 infection infection NOUN ct-11328 318 18 and and CCONJ ct-11328 318 19 passage passage NOUN ct-11328 318 20 of of ADP ct-11328 318 21 maternal maternal ADJ ct-11328 318 22 protective protective ADJ ct-11328 318 23 antibodies antibody NOUN ct-11328 318 24 or or CCONJ ct-11328 318 25 lymphocytes lymphocyte NOUN ct-11328 318 26 in in ADP ct-11328 318 27 colostrum colostrum NOUN ct-11328 318 28 can can AUX ct-11328 318 29 prevent prevent VERB ct-11328 318 30 illness illness NOUN ct-11328 318 31 in in ADP ct-11328 318 32 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 318 33 . . PUNCT ct-11328 319 1 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11328 319 2 signs sign NOUN ct-11328 319 3 of of ADP ct-11328 319 4 herpesvirus herpesvirus NOUN ct-11328 319 5 infection infection NOUN ct-11328 319 6 in in ADP ct-11328 319 7 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 319 8 under under ADP ct-11328 319 9 three three NUM ct-11328 319 10 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 319 11 of of ADP ct-11328 319 12 age age NOUN ct-11328 319 13 include include VERB ct-11328 319 14 lethargy lethargy NOUN ct-11328 319 15 , , PUNCT ct-11328 319 16 decreased decrease VERB ct-11328 319 17 suckling suckling NOUN ct-11328 319 18 , , PUNCT ct-11328 319 19 persistent persistent ADJ ct-11328 319 20 crying crying NOUN ct-11328 319 21 , , PUNCT ct-11328 319 22 yellow yellow ADJ ct-11328 319 23 - - PUNCT ct-11328 319 24 green green ADJ ct-11328 319 25 diarrhea diarrhea PROPN ct-11328 319 26 , , PUNCT ct-11328 319 27 rhinitis rhinitis ADJ ct-11328 319 28 , , PUNCT ct-11328 319 29 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11328 319 30 pain pain NOUN ct-11328 319 31 , , PUNCT ct-11328 319 32 and and CCONJ ct-11328 319 33 incoordination incoordination NOUN ct-11328 319 34 . . PUNCT ct-11328 320 1 a a DET ct-11328 320 2 distinct distinct ADJ ct-11328 320 3 feature feature NOUN ct-11328 320 4 is be AUX ct-11328 320 5 the the DET ct-11328 320 6 absence absence NOUN ct-11328 320 7 of of ADP ct-11328 320 8 fever fever NOUN ct-11328 320 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 321 1 thrombocytopenia thrombocytopenia PROPN ct-11328 321 2 , , PUNCT ct-11328 321 3 evident evident ADJ ct-11328 321 4 by by ADP ct-11328 321 5 petechial petechial ADJ ct-11328 321 6 hemorrhages hemorrhage NOUN ct-11328 321 7 , , PUNCT ct-11328 321 8 develops develops AUX ct-11328 321 9 associated associate VERB ct-11328 321 10 with with ADP ct-11328 321 11 disseminated disseminate VERB ct-11328 321 12 intravascular intravascular ADJ ct-11328 321 13 coagulation coagulation NOUN ct-11328 321 14 as as ADP ct-11328 321 15 a a DET ct-11328 321 16 result result NOUN ct-11328 321 17 of of ADP ct-11328 321 18 the the DET ct-11328 321 19 vasculitis vasculitis PROPN ct-11328 321 20 . . PUNCT ct-11328 322 1 diffuse diffuse VERB ct-11328 322 2 necrotizing necrotizing NOUN ct-11328 322 3 vasculitis vasculitis PROPN ct-11328 322 4 and and CCONJ ct-11328 322 5 spread spread VERB ct-11328 322 6 of of ADP ct-11328 322 7 virus virus NOUN ct-11328 322 8 into into ADP ct-11328 322 9 parenchymal parenchymal ADJ ct-11328 322 10 organs organ NOUN ct-11328 322 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 322 12 including include VERB ct-11328 322 13 the the DET ct-11328 322 14 adrenal adrenal ADJ ct-11328 322 15 glands gland NOUN ct-11328 322 16 , , PUNCT ct-11328 322 17 kidneys kidney NOUN ct-11328 322 18 , , PUNCT ct-11328 322 19 lungs lung NOUN ct-11328 322 20 , , PUNCT ct-11328 322 21 spleen spleen NOUN ct-11328 322 22 , , PUNCT ct-11328 322 23 and and CCONJ ct-11328 322 24 liver liver NOUN ct-11328 322 25 , , PUNCT ct-11328 322 26 result result VERB ct-11328 322 27 in in ADP ct-11328 322 28 multifocal multifocal ADJ ct-11328 322 29 organ organ NOUN ct-11328 322 30 necrosis necrosis NOUN ct-11328 322 31 . . PUNCT ct-11328 323 1 meningoencephalitis meningoencephalitis PROPN ct-11328 323 2 is be AUX ct-11328 323 3 common common ADJ ct-11328 323 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 323 5 although although SCONJ ct-11328 323 6 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 323 7 infected infect VERB ct-11328 323 8 at at ADP ct-11328 323 9 less less ADJ ct-11328 323 10 than than ADP ct-11328 323 11 one one NUM ct-11328 323 12 week week NOUN ct-11328 323 13 of of ADP ct-11328 323 14 age age NOUN ct-11328 323 15 usually usually ADV ct-11328 323 16 die die VERB ct-11328 323 17 before before SCONJ ct-11328 323 18 neurologic neurologic ADJ ct-11328 323 19 signs sign NOUN ct-11328 323 20 develop develop VERB ct-11328 323 21 . . PUNCT ct-11328 324 1 survivors survivor NOUN ct-11328 324 2 that that PRON ct-11328 324 3 had have VERB ct-11328 324 4 neurologic neurologic ADJ ct-11328 324 5 signs sign NOUN ct-11328 324 6 may may AUX ct-11328 324 7 have have VERB ct-11328 324 8 permanent permanent ADJ ct-11328 324 9 neurologic neurologic ADJ ct-11328 324 10 deficits deficit NOUN ct-11328 324 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 324 12 most most ADV ct-11328 324 13 commonly commonly ADV ct-11328 324 14 cerebellar cerebellar ADJ ct-11328 324 15 vestibular vestibular ADJ ct-11328 324 16 deficiencies deficiency NOUN ct-11328 324 17 . . PUNCT ct-11328 325 1 ocular ocular ADJ ct-11328 325 2 involvement involvement NOUN ct-11328 325 3 may may AUX ct-11328 325 4 cause cause VERB ct-11328 325 5 panuveitis panuveitis NOUN ct-11328 325 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 325 7 cataracts cataract NOUN ct-11328 325 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 325 9 keratitis keratitis NOUN ct-11328 325 10 , , PUNCT ct-11328 325 11 retinitis retinitis ADJ ct-11328 325 12 , , PUNCT ct-11328 325 13 and and CCONJ ct-11328 325 14 subsequent subsequent ADJ ct-11328 325 15 blindness blindness NOUN ct-11328 325 16 . . PUNCT ct-11328 326 1 death death NOUN ct-11328 326 2 frequently frequently ADV ct-11328 326 3 occurs occur VERB ct-11328 326 4 within within ADP ct-11328 326 5 24 24 NUM ct-11328 326 6 to to PART ct-11328 326 7 48 48 NUM ct-11328 326 8 hours hour NOUN ct-11328 326 9 after after ADP ct-11328 326 10 onset onset NOUN ct-11328 326 11 of of ADP ct-11328 326 12 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11328 326 13 signs sign NOUN ct-11328 326 14 . . PUNCT ct-11328 327 1 definitive definitive ADJ ct-11328 327 2 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11328 327 3 is be AUX ct-11328 327 4 made make VERB ct-11328 327 5 based base VERB ct-11328 327 6 on on ADP ct-11328 327 7 history history NOUN ct-11328 327 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 327 9 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11328 327 10 signs sign NOUN ct-11328 327 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 327 12 pathologic pathologic ADJ ct-11328 327 13 changes change NOUN ct-11328 327 14 , , PUNCT ct-11328 327 15 and and CCONJ ct-11328 327 16 virus virus NOUN ct-11328 327 17 isolation isolation NOUN ct-11328 327 18 . . PUNCT ct-11328 328 1 gross gross ADJ ct-11328 328 2 pathologic pathologic ADJ ct-11328 328 3 findings finding NOUN ct-11328 328 4 include include AUX ct-11328 328 5 disseminated disseminate VERB ct-11328 328 6 multifocal multifocal ADJ ct-11328 328 7 1to 1to ADJ ct-11328 328 8 2 2 NUM ct-11328 328 9 - - PUNCT ct-11328 328 10 mm mm NOUN ct-11328 328 11 hemorrhages hemorrhage NOUN ct-11328 328 12 and and CCONJ ct-11328 328 13 areas area NOUN ct-11328 328 14 of of ADP ct-11328 328 15 necrosis necrosis NOUN ct-11328 328 16 that that PRON ct-11328 328 17 are be AUX ct-11328 328 18 distinctly distinctly ADV ct-11328 328 19 circumscribed circumscribed ADJ ct-11328 328 20 in in ADP ct-11328 328 21 the the DET ct-11328 328 22 liver liver NOUN ct-11328 328 23 , , PUNCT ct-11328 328 24 kidney kidney NOUN ct-11328 328 25 , , PUNCT ct-11328 328 26 and and CCONJ ct-11328 328 27 lungs lung NOUN ct-11328 328 28 . . PUNCT ct-11328 329 1 herpes herpe NOUN ct-11328 329 2 viral viral ADJ ct-11328 329 3 replication replication NOUN ct-11328 329 4 might might AUX ct-11328 329 5 be be AUX ct-11328 329 6 inhibited inhibit VERB ct-11328 329 7 by by ADP ct-11328 329 8 maintaining maintain VERB ct-11328 329 9 body body NOUN ct-11328 329 10 temperature temperature NOUN ct-11328 329 11 above above ADP ct-11328 329 12 38º 38º NOUN ct-11328 329 13 c c X ct-11328 329 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 329 15 101 101 PROPN ct-11328 329 16 f f NOUN ct-11328 329 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 329 18 . . PUNCT ct-11328 330 1 acyclovir acyclovir PROPN ct-11328 330 2 suspension suspension PROPN ct-11328 330 3 can can AUX ct-11328 330 4 be be AUX ct-11328 330 5 attempted attempt VERB ct-11328 330 6 at at ADP ct-11328 330 7 a a DET ct-11328 330 8 dose dose NOUN ct-11328 330 9 of of ADP ct-11328 330 10 20 20 NUM ct-11328 330 11 mg mg PROPN ct-11328 330 12 / / SYM ct-11328 330 13 kg kg NOUN ct-11328 330 14 po po NOUN ct-11328 331 1 every every DET ct-11328 331 2 six six NUM ct-11328 331 3 hours hour NOUN ct-11328 331 4 for for ADP ct-11328 331 5 seven seven NUM ct-11328 331 6 days day NOUN ct-11328 331 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 332 1 impeccable impeccable ADJ ct-11328 332 2 hygiene hygiene NOUN ct-11328 332 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 332 4 from from ADP ct-11328 332 5 whelping whelp VERB ct-11328 332 6 through through ADP ct-11328 332 7 weaning weaning NOUN ct-11328 332 8 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 332 9 and and CCONJ ct-11328 332 10 strict strict ADJ ct-11328 332 11 biosecurity biosecurity NOUN ct-11328 332 12 measures measure NOUN ct-11328 332 13 can can AUX ct-11328 332 14 reduce reduce VERB ct-11328 332 15 the the DET ct-11328 332 16 incidence incidence NOUN ct-11328 332 17 of of ADP ct-11328 332 18 canine canine ADJ ct-11328 332 19 herpesvirus herpesvirus NOUN ct-11328 332 20 mortalities mortality NOUN ct-11328 332 21 . . PUNCT ct-11328 333 1 in in ADP ct-11328 333 2 countries country NOUN ct-11328 333 3 where where SCONJ ct-11328 333 4 available available ADJ ct-11328 333 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 333 6 prophylactic prophylactic ADJ ct-11328 333 7 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 333 8 herpesvirus herpesvirus NOUN ct-11328 333 9 vaccination vaccination NOUN ct-11328 333 10 at at ADP ct-11328 333 11 the the DET ct-11328 333 12 time time NOUN ct-11328 333 13 of of ADP ct-11328 333 14 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11328 333 15 and and CCONJ ct-11328 333 16 at at ADP ct-11328 333 17 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11328 333 18 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11328 333 19 is be AUX ct-11328 333 20 a a DET ct-11328 333 21 successful successful ADJ ct-11328 333 22 way way NOUN ct-11328 333 23 to to PART ct-11328 333 24 prevent prevent VERB ct-11328 333 25 disease disease NOUN ct-11328 333 26 outbreaks outbreak NOUN ct-11328 333 27 and and CCONJ ct-11328 333 28 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 333 29 losses loss NOUN ct-11328 333 30 . . PUNCT ct-11328 334 1 common common ADJ ct-11328 334 2 parasitic parasitic ADJ ct-11328 334 3 causes cause NOUN ct-11328 334 4 of of ADP ct-11328 334 5 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 334 6 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 334 7 include include VERB ct-11328 334 8 strongyloides strongyloide NOUN ct-11328 334 9 stercoralis stercoralis PROPN ct-11328 334 10 , , PUNCT ct-11328 334 11 neospora neospora NOUN ct-11328 334 12 caninum caninum ADJ ct-11328 334 13 and and CCONJ ct-11328 334 14 toxoplasma toxoplasma NOUN ct-11328 334 15 gondii gondii NOUN ct-11328 334 16 . . PUNCT ct-11328 335 1 strongyloides strongyloide NOUN ct-11328 335 2 stercoralis stercoralis PROPN ct-11328 335 3 is be AUX ct-11328 335 4 a a DET ct-11328 335 5 zoonotic zoonotic ADJ ct-11328 335 6 parasite parasite NOUN ct-11328 335 7 that that PRON ct-11328 335 8 is be AUX ct-11328 335 9 transmitted transmit VERB ct-11328 335 10 from from ADP ct-11328 335 11 dam dam NOUN ct-11328 335 12 to to ADP ct-11328 335 13 pups pup NOUN ct-11328 335 14 via via ADP ct-11328 335 15 milk.72 milk.72 NOUN ct-11328 335 16 overcrowding overcrowding NOUN ct-11328 335 17 and and CCONJ ct-11328 335 18 poor poor ADJ ct-11328 335 19 hygiene hygiene NOUN ct-11328 335 20 in in ADP ct-11328 335 21 a a DET ct-11328 335 22 kennel kennel NOUN ct-11328 335 23 are be AUX ct-11328 335 24 predisposing predispose VERB ct-11328 335 25 factors.73,74 factors.73,74 ADJ ct-11328 335 26 young young ADJ ct-11328 335 27 animals animal NOUN ct-11328 335 28 with with ADP ct-11328 335 29 heavy heavy ADJ ct-11328 335 30 burdens burden NOUN ct-11328 335 31 have have AUX ct-11328 335 32 diarrhea diarrhea NOUN ct-11328 335 33 and and CCONJ ct-11328 335 34 weakness weakness NOUN ct-11328 335 35 , , PUNCT ct-11328 335 36 which which PRON ct-11328 335 37 progresses progress VERB ct-11328 335 38 to to ADP ct-11328 335 39 emaciation emaciation NOUN ct-11328 335 40 and and CCONJ ct-11328 335 41 death death NOUN ct-11328 335 42 , , PUNCT ct-11328 335 43 sometimes sometimes ADV ct-11328 335 44 secondary secondary ADJ ct-11328 335 45 to to ADP ct-11328 335 46 c. c. PROPN ct-11328 335 47 perfringens perfringen NOUN ct-11328 336 1 overgrowth.65 overgrowth.65 PROPN ct-11328 336 2 fenbendazole fenbendazole NOUN ct-11328 336 3 is be AUX ct-11328 336 4 the the DET ct-11328 336 5 drug drug NOUN ct-11328 336 6 of of ADP ct-11328 336 7 choice choice NOUN ct-11328 336 8 in in ADP ct-11328 336 9 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11328 336 10 of of ADP ct-11328 336 11 s. s. PROPN ct-11328 336 12 stercoralis stercoralis PROPN ct-11328 336 13 infection.72 infection.72 PROPN ct-11328 336 14 prenatal prenatal ADV ct-11328 336 15 or or CCONJ ct-11328 336 16 lactationally lactationally ADV ct-11328 336 17 acquired acquire VERB ct-11328 336 18 protozoal protozoal NOUN ct-11328 336 19 infections infection NOUN ct-11328 336 20 with with ADP ct-11328 336 21 neospora neospora NOUN ct-11328 336 22 and and CCONJ ct-11328 336 23 toxoplasma toxoplasma NOUN ct-11328 336 24 can can AUX ct-11328 336 25 result result VERB ct-11328 336 26 in in ADP ct-11328 336 27 acute acute ADJ ct-11328 336 28 severe severe ADJ ct-11328 336 29 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 336 30 illness illness NOUN ct-11328 336 31 and and CCONJ ct-11328 336 32 death.75,76 death.75,76 ADJ ct-11328 336 33 systemically systemically ADV ct-11328 336 34 infected infect VERB ct-11328 336 35 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 336 36 can can AUX ct-11328 336 37 appear appear VERB ct-11328 336 38 normal normal ADJ ct-11328 336 39 at at ADP ct-11328 336 40 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 336 41 and and CCONJ ct-11328 336 42 continue continue VERB ct-11328 336 43 to to PART ct-11328 336 44 nurse nurse VERB ct-11328 336 45 but but CCONJ ct-11328 336 46 insidiously insidiously ADV ct-11328 336 47 become become VERB ct-11328 336 48 lethargic lethargic ADJ ct-11328 336 49 , , PUNCT ct-11328 336 50 inappetent inappetent NOUN ct-11328 336 51 , , PUNCT ct-11328 336 52 and and CCONJ ct-11328 336 53 dyspneic dyspneic VERB ct-11328 336 54 and and CCONJ ct-11328 336 55 may may AUX ct-11328 336 56 demonstrate demonstrate VERB ct-11328 336 57 mucopurulent mucopurulent NOUN ct-11328 336 58 oculonasal oculonasal ADJ ct-11328 336 59 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11328 336 60 and and CCONJ ct-11328 336 61 develop develop VERB ct-11328 336 62 progressive progressive ADJ ct-11328 336 63 neurologic neurologic ADJ ct-11328 336 64 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-11328 336 65 with with ADP ct-11328 336 66 illness illness NOUN ct-11328 336 67 , , PUNCT ct-11328 336 68 culminating culminate VERB ct-11328 336 69 in in ADP ct-11328 336 70 death.76 death.76 PROPN ct-11328 336 71 dissemination dissemination NOUN ct-11328 336 72 to to ADP ct-11328 336 73 multiple multiple ADJ ct-11328 336 74 organs organ NOUN ct-11328 336 75 usually usually ADV ct-11328 336 76 involves involve VERB ct-11328 336 77 the the DET ct-11328 336 78 liver liver NOUN ct-11328 336 79 and and CCONJ ct-11328 336 80 leads lead VERB ct-11328 336 81 to to ADP ct-11328 336 82 jaundice jaundice NOUN ct-11328 336 83 , , PUNCT ct-11328 336 84 hepatomegaly hepatomegaly NOUN ct-11328 336 85 , , PUNCT ct-11328 336 86 and and CCONJ ct-11328 336 87 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11328 336 88 effusion.76 effusion.76 ADJ ct-11328 336 89 multifocal multifocal ADJ ct-11328 336 90 necrotizing necrotize VERB ct-11328 336 91 hepatitis hepatitis NOUN ct-11328 336 92 or or CCONJ ct-11328 336 93 cholangiohepatitis cholangiohepatitis PROPN ct-11328 336 94 causes cause NOUN ct-11328 336 95 anterior anterior ADJ ct-11328 336 96 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-11328 336 97 pain pain NOUN ct-11328 336 98 and and CCONJ ct-11328 336 99 peritoneal peritoneal ADJ ct-11328 336 100 effusion effusion NOUN ct-11328 336 101 and and CCONJ ct-11328 336 102 usually usually ADV ct-11328 336 103 is be AUX ct-11328 336 104 associated associate VERB ct-11328 336 105 with with ADP ct-11328 336 106 vomiting vomiting NOUN ct-11328 336 107 , , PUNCT ct-11328 336 108 diarrhea diarrhea NOUN ct-11328 336 109 and and CCONJ ct-11328 336 110 jaundice jaundice NOUN ct-11328 336 111 . . PUNCT ct-11328 337 1 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11328 337 2 is be AUX ct-11328 337 3 definitively definitively ADV ct-11328 337 4 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11328 337 5 by by ADP ct-11328 337 6 finding find VERB ct-11328 337 7 tachyzoites tachyzoite NOUN ct-11328 337 8 in in ADP ct-11328 337 9 histologic histologic ADJ ct-11328 337 10 or or CCONJ ct-11328 337 11 cytologic cytologic ADJ ct-11328 337 12 specimens.76 specimens.76 NOUN ct-11328 337 13 clindamycin clindamycin NOUN ct-11328 337 14 is be AUX ct-11328 337 15 the the DET ct-11328 337 16 drug drug NOUN ct-11328 337 17 of of ADP ct-11328 337 18 choice choice NOUN ct-11328 337 19 for for ADP ct-11328 337 20 treating treat VERB ct-11328 337 21 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11328 337 22 toxoplasmosis toxoplasmosis NOUN ct-11328 337 23 in in ADP ct-11328 337 24 dogs dog NOUN ct-11328 337 25 526 526 NUM ct-11328 337 26     SPACE ct-11328 337 27 and and CCONJ ct-11328 337 28 also also ADV ct-11328 337 29 is be AUX ct-11328 337 30 recommended recommend VERB ct-11328 337 31 for for ADP ct-11328 337 32 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11328 337 33 animals.77 animals.77 ADJ ct-11328 337 34 oral oral ADJ ct-11328 337 35 and and CCONJ ct-11328 337 36 parenteral parenteral ADJ ct-11328 337 37 dosing dosing NOUN ct-11328 337 38 is be AUX ct-11328 337 39 similar similar ADJ ct-11328 337 40 , , PUNCT ct-11328 337 41 10 10 NUM ct-11328 337 42 to to PART ct-11328 337 43 20 20 NUM ct-11328 337 44 mg mg NUM ct-11328 337 45 / / SYM ct-11328 337 46 kg kg PROPN ct-11328 337 47 body body NOUN ct-11328 337 48 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 337 49 bid bid NOUN ct-11328 337 50 po po NOUN ct-11328 338 1 or or CCONJ ct-11328 338 2 i i PRON ct-11328 338 3 m m VERB ct-11328 338 4 for for ADP ct-11328 338 5 four four NUM ct-11328 338 6 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 338 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 339 1 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11328 339 2 response response NOUN ct-11328 339 3 is be AUX ct-11328 339 4 usually usually ADV ct-11328 339 5 evident evident ADJ ct-11328 339 6 as as ADV ct-11328 339 7 early early ADV ct-11328 339 8 as as ADP ct-11328 339 9 48 48 NUM ct-11328 339 10 hours hour NOUN ct-11328 339 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 340 1 postmortem postmortem NOUN ct-11328 340 2 examinations examination NOUN ct-11328 340 3 provide provide VERB ct-11328 340 4 essential essential ADJ ct-11328 340 5 information information NOUN ct-11328 340 6 for for ADP ct-11328 340 7 causes cause NOUN ct-11328 340 8 of of ADP ct-11328 340 9 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 340 10 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 340 11 and and CCONJ ct-11328 340 12 should should AUX ct-11328 340 13 be be AUX ct-11328 340 14 pursued pursue VERB ct-11328 340 15 aggressively aggressively ADV ct-11328 340 16 to to PART ct-11328 340 17 prevent prevent VERB ct-11328 340 18 further further ADJ ct-11328 340 19 losses loss NOUN ct-11328 340 20 . . PUNCT ct-11328 341 1 if if SCONJ ct-11328 341 2 possible possible ADJ ct-11328 341 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 341 4 the the DET ct-11328 341 5 entire entire ADJ ct-11328 341 6 remains remain NOUN ct-11328 341 7 should should AUX ct-11328 341 8 be be AUX ct-11328 341 9 shipped ship VERB ct-11328 341 10 via via ADP ct-11328 341 11 next next ADJ ct-11328 341 12 - - PUNCT ct-11328 341 13 day day NOUN ct-11328 341 14 delivery delivery NOUN ct-11328 341 15 to to ADP ct-11328 341 16 a a DET ct-11328 341 17 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11328 341 18 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-11328 341 19 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-11328 341 20 for for ADP ct-11328 341 21 examination examination NOUN ct-11328 341 22 . . PUNCT ct-11328 342 1 cases case NOUN ct-11328 342 2 from from ADP ct-11328 342 3 which which PRON ct-11328 342 4 only only ADV ct-11328 342 5 tissue tissue NOUN ct-11328 342 6 samples sample NOUN ct-11328 342 7 were be AUX ct-11328 342 8 sent send VERB ct-11328 342 9 were be AUX ct-11328 342 10 significantly significantly ADV ct-11328 342 11 less less ADV ct-11328 342 12 likely likely ADJ ct-11328 342 13 to to PART ct-11328 342 14 lead lead VERB ct-11328 342 15 to to ADP ct-11328 342 16 a a DET ct-11328 342 17 conclusive conclusive ADJ ct-11328 342 18 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11328 342 19 . . PUNCT ct-11328 343 1 the the DET ct-11328 343 2 body body NOUN ct-11328 343 3 should should AUX ct-11328 343 4 be be AUX ct-11328 343 5 kept keep VERB ct-11328 343 6 in in ADP ct-11328 343 7 the the DET ct-11328 343 8 refrigerator refrigerator NOUN ct-11328 343 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 343 10 not not PART ct-11328 343 11 frozen freeze VERB ct-11328 343 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 343 13 until until ADP ct-11328 343 14 shipping shipping NOUN ct-11328 343 15 and and CCONJ ct-11328 343 16 shipped ship VERB ct-11328 343 17 with with ADP ct-11328 343 18 ice ice NOUN ct-11328 343 19 packs pack NOUN ct-11328 343 20 . . PUNCT ct-11328 344 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-11328 344 2 in in ADP ct-11328 344 3 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-11328 344 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 344 5 more more ADJ ct-11328 344 6 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 344 7 die die VERB ct-11328 344 8 from from ADP ct-11328 344 9 improper improper ADJ ct-11328 344 10 husbandry husbandry NOUN ct-11328 344 11 and and CCONJ ct-11328 344 12 inadequate inadequate ADJ ct-11328 344 13 nutrition nutrition NOUN ct-11328 344 14 than than ADP ct-11328 344 15 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11328 344 16 disease disease NOUN ct-11328 344 17 . . PUNCT ct-11328 345 1 hypoglycemia hypoglycemia NOUN ct-11328 345 2 , , PUNCT ct-11328 345 3 dehydration dehydration NOUN ct-11328 345 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 345 5 hypoxemia hypoxemia NOUN ct-11328 345 6 and and CCONJ ct-11328 345 7 hypothermia hypothermia NOUN ct-11328 345 8 are be AUX ct-11328 345 9 the the DET ct-11328 345 10 main main ADJ ct-11328 345 11 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ct-11328 345 12 for for ADP ct-11328 345 13 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 345 14 losses loss NOUN ct-11328 345 15 . . PUNCT ct-11328 346 1 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 346 2 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 346 3 is be AUX ct-11328 346 4 the the DET ct-11328 346 5 single single ADJ ct-11328 346 6 most most ADV ct-11328 346 7 important important ADJ ct-11328 346 8 predictor predictor NOUN ct-11328 346 9 of of ADP ct-11328 346 10 neonate neonate ADJ ct-11328 346 11 survival survival NOUN ct-11328 346 12 . . PUNCT ct-11328 347 1 the the DET ct-11328 347 2 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 347 3 ’s ’s PART ct-11328 347 4 body body NOUN ct-11328 347 5 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 347 6 should should AUX ct-11328 347 7 be be AUX ct-11328 347 8 monitored monitor VERB ct-11328 347 9 twice twice ADV ct-11328 347 10 daily daily ADV ct-11328 347 11 for for ADP ct-11328 347 12 the the DET ct-11328 347 13 first first ADJ ct-11328 347 14 two two NUM ct-11328 347 15 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 347 16 and and CCONJ ct-11328 347 17 any any DET ct-11328 347 18 loss loss NOUN ct-11328 347 19 or or CCONJ ct-11328 347 20 failure failure NOUN ct-11328 347 21 to to PART ct-11328 347 22 gain gain VERB ct-11328 347 23 should should AUX ct-11328 347 24 be be AUX ct-11328 347 25 investigated investigate VERB ct-11328 347 26 . . PUNCT ct-11328 348 1 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ ct-11328 348 2 goals goal NOUN ct-11328 348 3 of of ADP ct-11328 348 4 preventing prevent VERB ct-11328 348 5 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 348 6 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 348 7 include include VERB ct-11328 348 8 supportive supportive ADJ ct-11328 348 9 care care NOUN ct-11328 348 10 and and CCONJ ct-11328 348 11 identification identification NOUN ct-11328 348 12 and and CCONJ ct-11328 348 13 eradication eradication NOUN ct-11328 348 14 of of ADP ct-11328 348 15 the the DET ct-11328 348 16 cause cause NOUN ct-11328 348 17 when when SCONJ ct-11328 348 18 known know VERB ct-11328 348 19 . . PUNCT ct-11328 349 1 in in ADP ct-11328 349 2 many many ADJ ct-11328 349 3 cases case NOUN ct-11328 349 4 , , PUNCT ct-11328 349 5 a a DET ct-11328 349 6 number number NOUN ct-11328 349 7 of of ADP ct-11328 349 8 simple simple ADJ ct-11328 349 9 actions action NOUN ct-11328 349 10 can can AUX ct-11328 349 11 significantly significantly ADV ct-11328 349 12 reduce reduce VERB ct-11328 349 13 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 349 14 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 349 15 . . PUNCT ct-11328 350 1 acknowledgements acknowledgement NOUN ct-11328 350 2 i i PRON ct-11328 350 3 thank thank VERB ct-11328 350 4 susan susan PROPN ct-11328 350 5 craig craig PROPN ct-11328 350 6 for for ADP ct-11328 350 7 manuscript manuscript PROPN ct-11328 350 8 research research NOUN ct-11328 350 9 and and CCONJ ct-11328 350 10 preparation preparation NOUN ct-11328 350 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 351 1 references reference NOUN ct-11328 351 2 1 1 NUM ct-11328 351 3 . . PUNCT ct-11328 352 1 anderson anderson PROPN ct-11328 352 2 ac ac PROPN ct-11328 352 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 352 4 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 352 5 production production NOUN ct-11328 352 6 to to ADP ct-11328 352 7 weaning weaning NOUN ct-11328 352 8 age age NOUN ct-11328 352 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 353 1 j j PROPN ct-11328 353 2 am be AUX ct-11328 353 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 353 4 med med ADJ ct-11328 353 5 assoc assoc PROPN ct-11328 353 6 1957;130:151 1957;130:151 NUM ct-11328 353 7 - - SYM ct-11328 353 8 158 158 NUM ct-11328 353 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 354 1 2 2 NUM ct-11328 354 2 . . X ct-11328 354 3 bowden bowden PROPN ct-11328 354 4 rst rst PROPN ct-11328 354 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 354 6 hodgman hodgman NOUN ct-11328 354 7 sfj sfj NOUN ct-11328 354 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 354 9 hime hime NOUN ct-11328 354 10 jj jj PROPN ct-11328 354 11 : : PUNCT ct-11328 354 12 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 354 13 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 354 14 in in ADP ct-11328 354 15 dogs dog NOUN ct-11328 354 16 . . PUNCT ct-11328 355 1 proc proc NOUN ct-11328 355 2 world world PROPN ct-11328 355 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 355 4 cong cong NOUN ct-11328 355 5 1985 1985 NUM ct-11328 355 6 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 355 7 p. p. NOUN ct-11328 355 8 1009 1009 NUM ct-11328 355 9 - - SYM ct-11328 355 10 1013 1013 NUM ct-11328 355 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 356 1 3 3 X ct-11328 356 2 . . X ct-11328 356 3 mosier mosier PROPN ct-11328 356 4 je je PROPN ct-11328 356 5 : : PUNCT ct-11328 356 6 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 356 7 pediatrics pediatric NOUN ct-11328 356 8 - - PUNCT ct-11328 356 9 the the DET ct-11328 356 10 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 356 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 357 1 proc proc PROPN ct-11328 357 2 am be AUX ct-11328 357 3 anim anim PROPN ct-11328 357 4 hosp hosp PROPN ct-11328 357 5 assoc assoc PROPN ct-11328 357 6 1981 1981 NUM ct-11328 357 7 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 358 1 p. p. NOUN ct-11328 358 2 339 339 NUM ct-11328 358 3 - - SYM ct-11328 358 4 347 347 NUM ct-11328 358 5 . . PUNCT ct-11328 358 6 4 4 NUM ct-11328 358 7 . . X ct-11328 358 8 nielen nielen PROPN ct-11328 358 9 al al PROPN ct-11328 358 10 , , PUNCT ct-11328 358 11 van van PROPN ct-11328 358 12 der der PROPN ct-11328 358 13 gaag gaag VERB ct-11328 358 14 i i PRON ct-11328 358 15 , , PUNCT ct-11328 358 16 knol knol PROPN ct-11328 358 17 bw bw NOUN ct-11328 358 18 , , PUNCT ct-11328 358 19 et et PROPN ct-11328 358 20 al al PROPN ct-11328 358 21 : : PUNCT ct-11328 358 22 investigation investigation NOUN ct-11328 358 23 of of ADP ct-11328 358 24 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 358 25 and and CCONJ ct-11328 358 26 pathological pathological ADJ ct-11328 358 27 changes change NOUN ct-11328 358 28 in in ADP ct-11328 358 29 14 14 NUM ct-11328 358 30 - - PUNCT ct-11328 358 31 month month NOUN ct-11328 358 32 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 358 33 cohort cohort NOUN ct-11328 358 34 of of ADP ct-11328 358 35 boxer boxer NOUN ct-11328 358 36 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 358 37 . . PUNCT ct-11328 359 1 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 359 2 rec rec X ct-11328 359 3 1998;142:602 1998;142:602 ADV ct-11328 359 4 - - SYM ct-11328 359 5 606 606 NUM ct-11328 359 6 . . NOUN ct-11328 359 7 5 5 NUM ct-11328 359 8 . . X ct-11328 359 9 poffenbarger poffenbarger PROPN ct-11328 359 10 em em PRON ct-11328 359 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 359 12 ralston ralston PROPN ct-11328 359 13 sl sl PROPN ct-11328 359 14 , , PUNCT ct-11328 359 15 chandler chandler PROPN ct-11328 359 16 ml ml PROPN ct-11328 359 17 , , PUNCT ct-11328 359 18 et et PROPN ct-11328 359 19 al al PROPN ct-11328 359 20 : : PUNCT ct-11328 359 21 canine canine PROPN ct-11328 359 22 neonatology neonatology PROPN ct-11328 359 23 . . PUNCT ct-11328 360 1 part part NOUN ct-11328 360 2 i. i. PROPN ct-11328 360 3 physiologic physiologic ADJ ct-11328 360 4 differences difference NOUN ct-11328 360 5 between between ADP ct-11328 360 6 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 360 7 and and CCONJ ct-11328 360 8 adults adult NOUN ct-11328 360 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 361 1 compend compend VERB ct-11328 361 2 contin contin PROPN ct-11328 361 3 educ educ PROPN ct-11328 361 4 pract pract PROPN ct-11328 361 5 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 361 6 1990;12:1601 1990;12:1601 NUM ct-11328 361 7 - - SYM ct-11328 361 8 1609 1609 NUM ct-11328 361 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 362 1 6 6 NUM ct-11328 362 2 . . X ct-11328 362 3 fox fox PROPN ct-11328 362 4 mw mw PROPN ct-11328 362 5 : : PUNCT ct-11328 362 6 the the DET ct-11328 362 7 pathophysiology pathophysiology NOUN ct-11328 362 8 of of ADP ct-11328 362 9 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 362 10 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 362 11 in in ADP ct-11328 362 12 the the DET ct-11328 362 13 dog dog NOUN ct-11328 362 14 . . PUNCT ct-11328 363 1 j j PROPN ct-11328 363 2 am be AUX ct-11328 363 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 363 4 med med ADJ ct-11328 363 5 assoc assoc PROPN ct-11328 363 6 1963;143:1219 1963;143:1219 PROPN ct-11328 363 7 - - SYM ct-11328 363 8 1223 1223 NUM ct-11328 363 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 364 1 7 7 X ct-11328 364 2 . . X ct-11328 364 3 van van PROPN ct-11328 364 4 der der PROPN ct-11328 364 5 beek beek PROPN ct-11328 364 6 s s PROPN ct-11328 364 7 , , PUNCT ct-11328 364 8 nielen nielen PROPN ct-11328 364 9 a a PRON ct-11328 364 10 , , PUNCT ct-11328 364 11 schukken schukken VERB ct-11328 364 12 y y PROPN ct-11328 364 13 , , PUNCT ct-11328 364 14 et et PROPN ct-11328 364 15 al al PROPN ct-11328 364 16 : : PUNCT ct-11328 364 17 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11328 364 18 of of ADP ct-11328 364 19 genetic genetic ADJ ct-11328 364 20 , , PUNCT ct-11328 364 21 common common ADJ ct-11328 364 22 - - PUNCT ct-11328 364 23 litter litter NOUN ct-11328 364 24 , , PUNCT ct-11328 364 25 and and CCONJ ct-11328 364 26 within within ADP ct-11328 364 27 - - PUNCT ct-11328 364 28 litter litter NOUN ct-11328 364 29 effects effect NOUN ct-11328 364 30 on on ADP ct-11328 364 31 preweaning preweane VERB ct-11328 364 32 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 364 33 in in ADP ct-11328 364 34 a a DET ct-11328 364 35 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 364 36 cohort cohort NOUN ct-11328 364 37 of of ADP ct-11328 364 38 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 364 39 . . PUNCT ct-11328 365 1 am be AUX ct-11328 365 2 j j PROPN ct-11328 365 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 365 4 res re NOUN ct-11328 365 5 1999;60:1106 1999;60:1106 NUM ct-11328 365 6 - - SYM ct-11328 365 7 1110 1110 NUM ct-11328 365 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 366 1 8 8 NUM ct-11328 366 2 . . X ct-11328 366 3 potkay potkay PROPN ct-11328 366 4 s s PROPN ct-11328 366 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 366 6 bacher bacher PROPN ct-11328 366 7 jd jd PROPN ct-11328 366 8 : : PUNCT ct-11328 366 9 morbidity morbidity NOUN ct-11328 366 10 and and CCONJ ct-11328 366 11 mortality mortality NOUN ct-11328 366 12 in in ADP ct-11328 366 13 a a DET ct-11328 366 14 closed closed ADJ ct-11328 366 15 foxhound foxhound ADJ ct-11328 366 16 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11328 366 17 colony colony NOUN ct-11328 366 18 . . PUNCT ct-11328 367 1 lab lab NOUN ct-11328 367 2 anim anim NOUN ct-11328 367 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11328 367 4 1977;27:78 1977;27:78 PROPN ct-11328 367 5 - - PUNCT ct-11328 367 6 84 84 NUM ct-11328 367 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 368 1 9 9 X ct-11328 368 2 . . X ct-11328 368 3 mckelvie mckelvie PROPN ct-11328 368 4 dh dh PROPN ct-11328 368 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 368 6 andersen andersen PROPN ct-11328 368 7 ac ac PROPN ct-11328 368 8 : : PUNCT ct-11328 368 9 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 368 10 death death NOUN ct-11328 368 11 in in ADP ct-11328 368 12 relation relation NOUN ct-11328 368 13 to to ADP ct-11328 368 14 the the DET ct-11328 368 15 total total ADJ ct-11328 368 16 production production NOUN ct-11328 368 17 of of ADP ct-11328 368 18 experimental experimental ADJ ct-11328 368 19 beagles beagle NOUN ct-11328 368 20 to to ADP ct-11328 368 21 the the DET ct-11328 368 22 weaning weaning NOUN ct-11328 368 23 age age NOUN ct-11328 368 24 . . PUNCT ct-11328 369 1 lab lab NOUN ct-11328 369 2 anim anim PROPN ct-11328 369 3 care care NOUN ct-11328 369 4 1963;13:725 1963;13:725 PROPN ct-11328 369 5 - - SYM ct-11328 369 6 30 30 NUM ct-11328 369 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 369 8 10 10 NUM ct-11328 369 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 370 1 lawler lawler PROPN ct-11328 370 2 df df PROPN ct-11328 370 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 370 4 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 370 5 pediatric pediatric ADJ ct-11328 370 6 care care NOUN ct-11328 370 7 of of ADP ct-11328 370 8 the the DET ct-11328 370 9 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 370 10 and and CCONJ ct-11328 370 11 kitten kitten NOUN ct-11328 370 12 . . PUNCT ct-11328 371 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11328 371 2 2008;70:384 2008;70:384 PROPN ct-11328 371 3 - - PUNCT ct-11328 371 4 394 394 NUM ct-11328 371 5 . . NOUN ct-11328 371 6 11 11 NUM ct-11328 371 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 372 1 roth roth PROPN ct-11328 372 2 ja ja PROPN ct-11328 372 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 372 4 possible possible ADJ ct-11328 372 5 association association NOUN ct-11328 372 6 of of ADP ct-11328 372 7 thymus thymus ADJ ct-11328 372 8 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN ct-11328 372 9 with with ADP ct-11328 372 10 fading fade VERB ct-11328 372 11 syndromes syndrome NOUN ct-11328 372 12 in in ADP ct-11328 372 13 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 372 14 and and CCONJ ct-11328 372 15 kittens kitten NOUN ct-11328 372 16 . . PUNCT ct-11328 373 1 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 373 2 clin clin PROPN ct-11328 373 3 north north PROPN ct-11328 373 4 am be AUX ct-11328 373 5 small small ADJ ct-11328 373 6 anim anim NOUN ct-11328 373 7 pract pract NOUN ct-11328 373 8 1987;17:603 1987;17:603 PROPN ct-11328 373 9 - - SYM ct-11328 373 10 615 615 NUM ct-11328 373 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 374 1 12 12 NUM ct-11328 374 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 374 3 blunden blunden VERB ct-11328 374 4 as as ADP ct-11328 374 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 374 6 hill hill PROPN ct-11328 374 7 cm cm PROPN ct-11328 374 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 374 9 brown brown PROPN ct-11328 374 10 bd bd PROPN ct-11328 374 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 374 12 et et PROPN ct-11328 374 13 al al PROPN ct-11328 374 14 : : PUNCT ct-11328 374 15 lung lung NOUN ct-11328 374 16 surfactant surfactant NOUN ct-11328 374 17 composition composition NOUN ct-11328 374 18 in in ADP ct-11328 374 19 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 374 20 dying die VERB ct-11328 374 21 of of ADP ct-11328 374 22 fading fade VERB ct-11328 374 23 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 374 24 complex complex NOUN ct-11328 374 25 . . PUNCT ct-11328 375 1 res re NOUN ct-11328 375 2 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 375 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11328 375 4 1987 1987 NUM ct-11328 375 5 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 375 6 42:113 42:113 NUM ct-11328 375 7 - - SYM ct-11328 375 8 118 118 NUM ct-11328 375 9 . . NOUN ct-11328 375 10 13 13 NUM ct-11328 375 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 376 1 pedersen pedersen PROPN ct-11328 376 2 nc nc PROPN ct-11328 376 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 376 4 common common ADJ ct-11328 376 5 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11328 376 6 diseases disease NOUN ct-11328 376 7 of of ADP ct-11328 376 8 multiple multiple ADJ ct-11328 376 9 cat cat NOUN ct-11328 376 10 environments environment NOUN ct-11328 376 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 377 1 in in ADP ct-11328 377 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 377 3 feline feline ADJ ct-11328 377 4 husbandry husbandry NOUN ct-11328 377 5 - - PUNCT ct-11328 377 6 diseases disease NOUN ct-11328 377 7 and and CCONJ ct-11328 377 8 management management NOUN ct-11328 377 9 in in ADP ct-11328 377 10 the the DET ct-11328 377 11 multiple multiple ADJ ct-11328 377 12 cat cat NOUN ct-11328 377 13 environment environment NOUN ct-11328 377 14 . . PUNCT ct-11328 378 1 goleta goleta PROPN ct-11328 378 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 378 3 ca ca NOUN ct-11328 378 4 ): ): PUNCT ct-11328 378 5 american american ADJ ct-11328 378 6 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11328 378 7 publications publication NOUN ct-11328 378 8 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 378 9 1991 1991 NUM ct-11328 378 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 379 1 p. p. NOUN ct-11328 379 2 163 163 NUM ct-11328 379 3 . . PUNCT ct-11328 380 1 14 14 NUM ct-11328 380 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 381 1 farstad farstad PROPN ct-11328 381 2 w w PROPN ct-11328 381 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 381 4 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11328 381 5 diseases disease NOUN ct-11328 381 6 of of ADP ct-11328 381 7 the the DET ct-11328 381 8 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 381 9 - - PUNCT ct-11328 381 10 a a DET ct-11328 381 11 review review NOUN ct-11328 381 12 . . PUNCT ct-11328 382 1 proc proc PROPN ct-11328 382 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-11328 382 3 compan compan PROPN ct-11328 382 4 exotic exotic ADJ ct-11328 382 5 lab lab NOUN ct-11328 382 6 anim anim NOUN ct-11328 382 7 2003 2003 NUM ct-11328 382 8 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 382 9 p. p. NOUN ct-11328 382 10 1 1 NUM ct-11328 382 11 - - SYM ct-11328 382 12 7 7 NUM ct-11328 382 13 . . NOUN ct-11328 382 14 15 15 NUM ct-11328 382 15 . . PUNCT ct-11328 383 1 grundy grundy PROPN ct-11328 383 2 sa sa PROPN ct-11328 383 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 383 4 clinically clinically ADV ct-11328 383 5 relevant relevant ADJ ct-11328 383 6 physiology physiology NOUN ct-11328 383 7 of of ADP ct-11328 383 8 the the DET ct-11328 383 9 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 383 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 384 1 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 384 2 clin clin PROPN ct-11328 384 3 north north PROPN ct-11328 384 4 am be AUX ct-11328 384 5 small small ADJ ct-11328 384 6 anim anim NOUN ct-11328 384 7 pract pract NOUN ct-11328 384 8 2006 2006 NUM ct-11328 384 9 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 384 10 36:443 36:443 NUM ct-11328 384 11 - - SYM ct-11328 384 12 459 459 NUM ct-11328 384 13 . . PUNCT ct-11328 385 1 16 16 NUM ct-11328 385 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 386 1 breazile breazile PROPN ct-11328 386 2 je je PROPN ct-11328 386 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 386 4 neurologic neurologic ADJ ct-11328 386 5 and and CCONJ ct-11328 386 6 behavioral behavioral ADJ ct-11328 386 7 development development NOUN ct-11328 386 8 in in ADP ct-11328 386 9 the the DET ct-11328 386 10 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 386 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 387 1 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 387 2 clin clin PROPN ct-11328 387 3 north north PROPN ct-11328 387 4 am be AUX ct-11328 387 5 small small ADJ ct-11328 387 6 anim anim NOUN ct-11328 387 7 pract pract NOUN ct-11328 387 8 1978;8:31 1978;8:31 PROPN ct-11328 387 9 - - PUNCT ct-11328 387 10 45 45 NUM ct-11328 387 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 387 12 17 17 NUM ct-11328 387 13 . . PUNCT ct-11328 388 1 beaver beaver PROPN ct-11328 388 2 bv bv PROPN ct-11328 388 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 388 4 behavior behavior NOUN ct-11328 388 5 development development NOUN ct-11328 388 6 and and CCONJ ct-11328 388 7 behavioral behavioral ADJ ct-11328 388 8 disorders disorder NOUN ct-11328 388 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 389 1 in in ADP ct-11328 389 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 389 3 hoskins hoskins PROPN ct-11328 389 4 jd jd PROPN ct-11328 389 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 389 6 editor editor NOUN ct-11328 389 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 390 1 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11328 390 2 pediatrics pediatric NOUN ct-11328 390 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 390 4 dogs dog NOUN ct-11328 390 5 and and CCONJ ct-11328 390 6 cats cat NOUN ct-11328 390 7 from from ADP ct-11328 390 8 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 390 9 to to ADP ct-11328 390 10 6 6 NUM ct-11328 390 11 months month NOUN ct-11328 390 12 , , PUNCT ct-11328 390 13 2nd 2nd ADJ ct-11328 390 14 ed ed NOUN ct-11328 390 15 . . PUNCT ct-11328 391 1 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN ct-11328 391 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 391 3 wb wb PROPN ct-11328 391 4 saunders saunders PROPN ct-11328 391 5 co co PROPN ct-11328 391 6 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 391 7 1995 1995 NUM ct-11328 391 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 392 1 p. p. NOUN ct-11328 392 2 23 23 NUM ct-11328 392 3 . . PUNCT ct-11328 393 1 18 18 NUM ct-11328 393 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 394 1 hoskins hoskins PROPN ct-11328 394 2 jd jd PROPN ct-11328 394 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 394 4 glaze glaze VERB ct-11328 394 5 mb mb NOUN ct-11328 394 6 : : PUNCT ct-11328 394 7 the the DET ct-11328 394 8 eye eye NOUN ct-11328 394 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 395 1 in in ADP ct-11328 395 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 395 3 hoskins hoskins PROPN ct-11328 395 4 jd jd PROPN ct-11328 395 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 395 6 editor editor NOUN ct-11328 395 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 396 1 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11328 396 2 pediatrics pediatric NOUN ct-11328 396 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 396 4 dogs dog NOUN ct-11328 396 5 and and CCONJ ct-11328 396 6 cats cat NOUN ct-11328 396 7 from from ADP ct-11328 396 8 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 396 9 to to ADP ct-11328 396 10 six six NUM ct-11328 396 11 months month NOUN ct-11328 396 12 , , PUNCT ct-11328 396 13 3rd 3rd ADJ ct-11328 396 14 ed ed NOUN ct-11328 396 15 . . PUNCT ct-11328 397 1 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN ct-11328 397 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 397 3 wb wb PROPN ct-11328 397 4 saunders saunders PROPN ct-11328 397 5 co co PROPN ct-11328 397 6 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 397 7 2001 2001 NUM ct-11328 397 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 398 1 p. p. NOUN ct-11328 398 2 270 270 NUM ct-11328 398 3 . . PUNCT ct-11328 398 4 19 19 NUM ct-11328 398 5 . . PUNCT ct-11328 399 1 grundy grundy PROPN ct-11328 399 2 sa sa PROPN ct-11328 399 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 399 4 liu liu PROPN ct-11328 399 5 sm sm PROPN ct-11328 399 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 399 7 davidson davidson PROPN ct-11328 399 8 ap ap PROPN ct-11328 399 9 : : PUNCT ct-11328 399 10 intracranial intracranial ADJ ct-11328 399 11 trauma trauma NOUN ct-11328 399 12 in in ADP ct-11328 399 13 a a DET ct-11328 399 14 dog dog NOUN ct-11328 399 15 due due ADP ct-11328 399 16 to to ADP ct-11328 399 17 being be AUX ct-11328 399 18 “ " PUNCT ct-11328 399 19 swung swing VERB ct-11328 399 20 ” " PUNCT ct-11328 399 21 at at ADP ct-11328 399 22 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 399 23 . . PUNCT ct-11328 400 1 topics topic NOUN ct-11328 400 2 compan compan NOUN ct-11328 400 3 anim anim NOUN ct-11328 400 4 med med PROPN ct-11328 400 5 2009;24:100 2009;24:100 PROPN ct-11328 400 6 - - SYM ct-11328 400 7 103 103 NUM ct-11328 400 8 . . NOUN ct-11328 400 9 20 20 NUM ct-11328 400 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 400 11 shores shore VERB ct-11328 400 12 a a DET ct-11328 400 13 : : PUNCT ct-11328 400 14 neurological neurological ADJ ct-11328 400 15 examination examination NOUN ct-11328 400 16 of of ADP ct-11328 400 17 the the DET ct-11328 400 18 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 400 19 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 400 20 . . PUNCT ct-11328 401 1 compend compend VERB ct-11328 401 2 contin contin PROPN ct-11328 401 3 educ educ PROPN ct-11328 401 4 pract pract PROPN ct-11328 401 5 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 401 6 1983;5:1033 1983;5:1033 NUM ct-11328 401 7 - - SYM ct-11328 401 8 41 41 NUM ct-11328 401 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 402 1 22 22 NUM ct-11328 402 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 403 1 hoskins hoskins PROPN ct-11328 403 2 jd jd PROPN ct-11328 403 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 403 4 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11328 403 5 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11328 403 6 of of ADP ct-11328 403 7 the the DET ct-11328 403 8 kitten kitten NOUN ct-11328 403 9 : : PUNCT ct-11328 403 10 from from ADP ct-11328 403 11 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 403 12 to to ADP ct-11328 403 13 eight eight NUM ct-11328 403 14 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 403 15 of of ADP ct-11328 403 16 age age NOUN ct-11328 403 17 . . PUNCT ct-11328 404 1 compend compend VERB ct-11328 404 2 contin contin PROPN ct-11328 404 3 educ educ PROPN ct-11328 404 4 pract pract PROPN ct-11328 404 5 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 404 6 1990;12:1215 1990;12:1215 NUM ct-11328 404 7 - - SYM ct-11328 404 8 1225 1225 NUM ct-11328 404 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 405 1 22 22 NUM ct-11328 405 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 406 1 traas traas PROPN ct-11328 406 2 am be AUX ct-11328 406 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 406 4 resuscitation resuscitation NOUN ct-11328 406 5 of of ADP ct-11328 406 6 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 406 7 and and CCONJ ct-11328 406 8 feline feline NOUN ct-11328 406 9 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 406 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 407 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11328 407 2 2008;70:343 2008;70:343 PROPN ct-11328 407 3 - - SYM ct-11328 407 4 348 348 NUM ct-11328 407 5 . . PUNCT ct-11328 408 1 527 527 NUM ct-11328 408 2     SPACE ct-11328 408 3 23 23 NUM ct-11328 408 4 . . PUNCT ct-11328 409 1 adelman adelman PROPN ct-11328 409 2 rd rd PROPN ct-11328 409 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 409 4 wright wright PROPN ct-11328 409 5 j. j. PROPN ct-11328 409 6 systolic systolic PROPN ct-11328 409 7 blood blood NOUN ct-11328 409 8 pressure pressure NOUN ct-11328 409 9 and and CCONJ ct-11328 409 10 heart heart NOUN ct-11328 409 11 rate rate NOUN ct-11328 409 12 in in ADP ct-11328 409 13 the the DET ct-11328 409 14 growing grow VERB ct-11328 409 15 beagle beagle NOUN ct-11328 409 16 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 409 17 . . PUNCT ct-11328 410 1 dev dev PROPN ct-11328 410 2 pharmacol pharmacol PROPN ct-11328 410 3 ther ther ADV ct-11328 410 4 1985;8:396 1985;8:396 NUM ct-11328 410 5 - - SYM ct-11328 410 6 401 401 NUM ct-11328 410 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 411 1 24 24 NUM ct-11328 411 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 412 1 magrini magrini PROPN ct-11328 412 2 f f NOUN ct-11328 412 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 412 4 hemodynamic hemodynamic ADJ ct-11328 412 5 determinants determinant NOUN ct-11328 412 6 of of ADP ct-11328 412 7 the the DET ct-11328 412 8 arterial arterial ADJ ct-11328 412 9 blood blood NOUN ct-11328 412 10 pressure pressure NOUN ct-11328 412 11 rise rise NOUN ct-11328 412 12 during during ADP ct-11328 412 13 growth growth NOUN ct-11328 412 14 in in ADP ct-11328 412 15 conscious conscious ADJ ct-11328 412 16 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 412 17 . . PUNCT ct-11328 413 1 cardiovasc cardiovasc PROPN ct-11328 413 2 res re VERB ct-11328 413 3 1978;12:422 1978;12:422 NUM ct-11328 413 4 - - SYM ct-11328 413 5 428 428 NUM ct-11328 413 6 . . NUM ct-11328 414 1 25 25 NUM ct-11328 414 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 415 1 berman berman PROPN ct-11328 415 2 e e NOUN ct-11328 415 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 415 4 growth growth NOUN ct-11328 415 5 patterns pattern NOUN ct-11328 415 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 415 7 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11328 415 8 and and CCONJ ct-11328 415 9 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 415 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 416 1 in in ADP ct-11328 416 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 416 3 morrow morrow PROPN ct-11328 416 4 da da PROPN ct-11328 416 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 416 6 editor editor NOUN ct-11328 416 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 417 1 current current ADJ ct-11328 417 2 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11328 417 3 in in ADP ct-11328 417 4 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11328 417 5 . . PUNCT ct-11328 418 1 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN ct-11328 418 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 418 3 wb wb PROPN ct-11328 418 4 saunders saunders PROPN ct-11328 418 5 co co PROPN ct-11328 418 6 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 418 7 1980 1980 NUM ct-11328 418 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 419 1 p. p. NOUN ct-11328 419 2 801 801 NUM ct-11328 419 3 . . PUNCT ct-11328 420 1 26 26 NUM ct-11328 420 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 420 3 bovee bovee PROPN ct-11328 420 4 kc kc PROPN ct-11328 420 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 420 6 jezyk jezyk NOUN ct-11328 420 7 pf pf PROPN ct-11328 420 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 420 9 segal segal PROPN ct-11328 420 10 sc sc PROPN ct-11328 420 11 : : PUNCT ct-11328 420 12 postnatal postnatal ADJ ct-11328 420 13 development development NOUN ct-11328 420 14 of of ADP ct-11328 420 15 renal renal ADJ ct-11328 420 16 tubular tubular ADJ ct-11328 420 17 amino amino NOUN ct-11328 420 18 acid acid NOUN ct-11328 420 19 reabsorption reabsorption NOUN ct-11328 420 20 in in ADP ct-11328 420 21 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 420 22 pups pup NOUN ct-11328 420 23 . . PUNCT ct-11328 421 1 am be AUX ct-11328 421 2 j j PROPN ct-11328 421 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 421 4 res re NOUN ct-11328 421 5 1984;45:830 1984;45:830 NOUN ct-11328 421 6 - - SYM ct-11328 421 7 832 832 NUM ct-11328 421 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 421 9 27 27 NUM ct-11328 421 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 422 1 lawler lawler PROPN ct-11328 422 2 df df PROPN ct-11328 422 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 422 4 chandler chandler PROPN ct-11328 422 5 ml ml NOUN ct-11328 422 6 : : PUNCT ct-11328 422 7 indications indication NOUN ct-11328 422 8 and and CCONJ ct-11328 422 9 techniques technique NOUN ct-11328 422 10 for for ADP ct-11328 422 11 tube tube NOUN ct-11328 422 12 feeding feeding NOUN ct-11328 422 13 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 422 14 . . PUNCT ct-11328 423 1 canine canine VERB ct-11328 423 2 pract pract PROPN ct-11328 423 3 1992;17:20 1992;17:20 NUM ct-11328 423 4 - - SYM ct-11328 423 5 23 23 NUM ct-11328 423 6 . . PUNCT ct-11328 424 1 28 28 NUM ct-11328 424 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 425 1 blythe blythe PROPN ct-11328 425 2 l l PROPN ct-11328 425 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 425 4 the the DET ct-11328 425 5 neurologic neurologic ADJ ct-11328 425 6 system system NOUN ct-11328 425 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 426 1 in in ADP ct-11328 426 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 426 3 peterson peterson PROPN ct-11328 426 4 m m PROPN ct-11328 426 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 426 6 kutzler kutzler PROPN ct-11328 426 7 m m PROPN ct-11328 426 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 426 9 editors editor NOUN ct-11328 426 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 427 1 small small ADJ ct-11328 427 2 animal animal NOUN ct-11328 427 3 pediatrics pediatric NOUN ct-11328 427 4 : : PUNCT ct-11328 427 5 the the DET ct-11328 427 6 first first ADJ ct-11328 427 7 12 12 NUM ct-11328 427 8 months month NOUN ct-11328 427 9 of of ADP ct-11328 427 10 life life NOUN ct-11328 427 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 428 1 st st PROPN ct-11328 428 2 louis louis PROPN ct-11328 428 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 428 4 elsevier elsevier NOUN ct-11328 428 5 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 428 6 2011 2011 NUM ct-11328 428 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 429 1 p. p. NOUN ct-11328 429 2 418 418 NUM ct-11328 429 3 . . PUNCT ct-11328 430 1 29 29 NUM ct-11328 430 2 . . X ct-11328 430 3 center center PROPN ct-11328 430 4 sa sa PROPN ct-11328 430 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 430 6 hornbuckle hornbuckle VERB ct-11328 430 7 we we PRON ct-11328 430 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 430 9 hoskins hoskins PROPN ct-11328 430 10 jd jd PROPN ct-11328 430 11 : : PUNCT ct-11328 430 12 the the DET ct-11328 430 13 liver liver NOUN ct-11328 430 14 and and CCONJ ct-11328 430 15 pancreas pancrea NOUN ct-11328 430 16 . . PUNCT ct-11328 431 1 in in ADP ct-11328 431 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 431 3 hoskins hoskins PROPN ct-11328 431 4 jd jd PROPN ct-11328 431 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 431 6 editor editor NOUN ct-11328 431 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 432 1 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11328 432 2 pediatrics pediatric NOUN ct-11328 432 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 432 4 dogs dog NOUN ct-11328 432 5 and and CCONJ ct-11328 432 6 cats cat NOUN ct-11328 432 7 from from ADP ct-11328 432 8 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 432 9 to to ADP ct-11328 432 10 six six NUM ct-11328 432 11 months month NOUN ct-11328 432 12 , , PUNCT ct-11328 432 13 2nd 2nd PROPN ct-11328 432 14 edition edition NOUN ct-11328 432 15 . . PUNCT ct-11328 433 1 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN ct-11328 433 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 433 3 wb wb PROPN ct-11328 433 4 saunders saunders PROPN ct-11328 433 5 co co PROPN ct-11328 433 6 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 433 7 1995 1995 NUM ct-11328 433 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 434 1 p. p. NOUN ct-11328 434 2 189 189 NUM ct-11328 434 3 . . PUNCT ct-11328 434 4 30 30 NUM ct-11328 434 5 . . PUNCT ct-11328 435 1 center center PROPN ct-11328 435 2 sa sa PROPN ct-11328 435 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 435 4 randolph randolph PROPN ct-11328 435 5 fj fj PROPN ct-11328 435 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 435 7 van van PROPN ct-11328 435 8 warren warren PROPN ct-11328 435 9 t t PROPN ct-11328 435 10 , , PUNCT ct-11328 435 11 et et PROPN ct-11328 435 12 al al PROPN ct-11328 435 13 : : PUNCT ct-11328 435 14 effect effect NOUN ct-11328 435 15 of of ADP ct-11328 435 16 colostrum colostrum NOUN ct-11328 435 17 ingestion ingestion NOUN ct-11328 435 18 of of ADP ct-11328 435 19 gamma gamma NOUN ct-11328 435 20 - - PUNCT ct-11328 435 21 glutamylaminotransferase glutamylaminotransferase NOUN ct-11328 435 22 and and CCONJ ct-11328 435 23 alkaline alkaline ADJ ct-11328 435 24 phosphatase phosphatase NOUN ct-11328 435 25 activity activity NOUN ct-11328 435 26 in in ADP ct-11328 435 27 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 435 28 pups pup NOUN ct-11328 435 29 . . PUNCT ct-11328 436 1 am be AUX ct-11328 436 2 j j PROPN ct-11328 436 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 436 4 res re NOUN ct-11328 436 5 1991;52:499 1991;52:499 NUM ct-11328 436 6 - - PUNCT ct-11328 436 7 504 504 NUM ct-11328 436 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 437 1 31 31 NUM ct-11328 437 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 438 1 moon moon PROPN ct-11328 438 2 pf pf PROPN ct-11328 438 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 438 4 massat massat NOUN ct-11328 438 5 bj bj NOUN ct-11328 438 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 438 7 pascoe pascoe PROPN ct-11328 438 8 pj pj PROPN ct-11328 438 9 : : PUNCT ct-11328 438 10 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 438 11 critical critical ADJ ct-11328 438 12 care care NOUN ct-11328 438 13 . . PUNCT ct-11328 439 1 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 439 2 clin clin PROPN ct-11328 439 3 north north PROPN ct-11328 439 4 am be AUX ct-11328 439 5 small small ADJ ct-11328 439 6 anim anim NOUN ct-11328 439 7 pract pract NOUN ct-11328 439 8 2001 2001 NUM ct-11328 439 9 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 439 10 31:343 31:343 PROPN ct-11328 439 11 - - SYM ct-11328 439 12 367 367 NUM ct-11328 439 13 . . PUNCT ct-11328 440 1 32 32 NUM ct-11328 440 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 441 1 mcmichael mcmichael PROPN ct-11328 441 2 m m PROPN ct-11328 441 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 441 4 dhupa dhupa NOUN ct-11328 441 5 n n CCONJ ct-11328 441 6 : : PUNCT ct-11328 441 7 pediatric pediatric ADJ ct-11328 441 8 critical critical ADJ ct-11328 441 9 care care NOUN ct-11328 441 10 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11328 441 11 - - PUNCT ct-11328 441 12 specific specific ADJ ct-11328 441 13 syndromes syndrome NOUN ct-11328 441 14 . . PUNCT ct-11328 442 1 compend compend VERB ct-11328 442 2 contin contin PROPN ct-11328 442 3 educ educ PROPN ct-11328 442 4 pract pract PROPN ct-11328 442 5 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 442 6 2000;22:353 2000;22:353 PROPN ct-11328 442 7 - - SYM ct-11328 442 8 358 358 NUM ct-11328 442 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 443 1 33 33 NUM ct-11328 443 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 444 1 fox fox PROPN ct-11328 444 2 mw mw PROPN ct-11328 444 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 444 4 the the DET ct-11328 444 5 ontogeny ontogeny NOUN ct-11328 444 6 of of ADP ct-11328 444 7 behavior behavior NOUN ct-11328 444 8 and and CCONJ ct-11328 444 9 neurologic neurologic ADJ ct-11328 444 10 responses response NOUN ct-11328 444 11 in in ADP ct-11328 444 12 the the DET ct-11328 444 13 dog dog NOUN ct-11328 444 14 . . PUNCT ct-11328 445 1 j j PROPN ct-11328 445 2 anim anim NOUN ct-11328 445 3 behav behav NOUN ct-11328 445 4 1964;12:301 1964;12:301 PROPN ct-11328 445 5 - - PUNCT ct-11328 445 6 310 310 NUM ct-11328 445 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 445 8 34 34 NUM ct-11328 445 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 446 1 bamford bamford PROPN ct-11328 446 2 os os PROPN ct-11328 446 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 446 4 dawes dawes PROPN ct-11328 446 5 gs gs PROPN ct-11328 446 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 446 7 hanson hanson PROPN ct-11328 446 8 ma ma PROPN ct-11328 446 9 , , PUNCT ct-11328 446 10 et et PROPN ct-11328 446 11 al al PROPN ct-11328 446 12 : : PUNCT ct-11328 446 13 the the DET ct-11328 446 14 effects effect NOUN ct-11328 446 15 of of ADP ct-11328 446 16 doxapram doxapram NOUN ct-11328 446 17 on on ADP ct-11328 446 18 breathing breathing NOUN ct-11328 446 19 , , PUNCT ct-11328 446 20 heart heart NOUN ct-11328 446 21 rate rate NOUN ct-11328 446 22 and and CCONJ ct-11328 446 23 blood blood NOUN ct-11328 446 24 pressure pressure NOUN ct-11328 446 25 in in ADP ct-11328 446 26 the the DET ct-11328 446 27 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11328 446 28 lambs lamb NOUN ct-11328 446 29 . . PUNCT ct-11328 447 1 resp resp PROPN ct-11328 447 2 physiol physiol PROPN ct-11328 447 3 1986;66:387 1986;66:387 PROPN ct-11328 447 4 - - SYM ct-11328 447 5 396 396 NUM ct-11328 447 6 . . PUNCT ct-11328 447 7 35 35 NUM ct-11328 447 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 448 1 skarda skarda PROPN ct-11328 448 2 rt rt PROPN ct-11328 448 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 448 4 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN ct-11328 448 5 case case NOUN ct-11328 448 6 of of ADP ct-11328 448 7 the the DET ct-11328 448 8 month month NOUN ct-11328 448 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 449 1 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-11328 449 2 , , PUNCT ct-11328 449 3 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11328 449 4 section section NOUN ct-11328 449 5 and and CCONJ ct-11328 449 6 acupuncture acupuncture NOUN ct-11328 449 7 resuscitation resuscitation NOUN ct-11328 449 8 of of ADP ct-11328 449 9 newborn newborn ADJ ct-11328 449 10 kittens kitten NOUN ct-11328 449 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 450 1 j j PROPN ct-11328 450 2 am be AUX ct-11328 450 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 450 4 med med ADJ ct-11328 450 5 assoc assoc PROPN ct-11328 450 6 1999:214:35 1999:214:35 PROPN ct-11328 450 7 - - SYM ct-11328 450 8 39 39 NUM ct-11328 450 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 451 1 36 36 NUM ct-11328 451 2 . . X ct-11328 451 3 mace mace PROPN ct-11328 451 4 se se PROPN ct-11328 451 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 451 6 levy levy PROPN ct-11328 451 7 mn mn PROPN ct-11328 451 8 . . PROPN ct-11328 451 9 neural neural ADJ ct-11328 451 10 control control NOUN ct-11328 451 11 of of ADP ct-11328 451 12 heart heart NOUN ct-11328 451 13 rate rate NOUN ct-11328 451 14 - - PUNCT ct-11328 451 15 a a DET ct-11328 451 16 comparison comparison NOUN ct-11328 451 17 between between ADP ct-11328 451 18 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 451 19 and and CCONJ ct-11328 451 20 adult adult NOUN ct-11328 451 21 animals animal NOUN ct-11328 451 22 . . PUNCT ct-11328 452 1 pediatr pediatr ADJ ct-11328 452 2 res re NOUN ct-11328 452 3 1983;17:491 1983;17:491 NUM ct-11328 452 4 - - SYM ct-11328 452 5 495 495 NUM ct-11328 452 6 . . PUNCT ct-11328 453 1 37 37 NUM ct-11328 453 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 454 1 fox fox PROPN ct-11328 454 2 mw mw PROPN ct-11328 454 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 454 4 developmental developmental ADJ ct-11328 454 5 physiology physiology NOUN ct-11328 454 6 and and CCONJ ct-11328 454 7 behavior behavior NOUN ct-11328 454 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 455 1 in in ADP ct-11328 455 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 455 3 fox fox PROPN ct-11328 455 4 mw mw PROPN ct-11328 455 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 455 6 himwich himwich ADV ct-11328 455 7 wa wa PROPN ct-11328 455 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 455 9 editors editor NOUN ct-11328 455 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 456 1 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 456 2 pediatrics pediatric NOUN ct-11328 456 3 . . PUNCT ct-11328 457 1 springfield springfield PROPN ct-11328 457 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 457 3 mo mo PROPN ct-11328 457 4 ): ): PUNCT ct-11328 457 5 charles charles PROPN ct-11328 457 6 c. c. PROPN ct-11328 457 7 thomas thomas PROPN ct-11328 457 8 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 457 9 1966 1966 NUM ct-11328 457 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 458 1 p. p. NOUN ct-11328 458 2 22 22 NUM ct-11328 458 3 . . PUNCT ct-11328 459 1 38 38 NUM ct-11328 459 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 460 1 moon moon PROPN ct-11328 460 2 pf pf PROPN ct-11328 460 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 460 4 erb erb NOUN ct-11328 460 5 hn hn PROPN ct-11328 460 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 460 7 ludders ludder VERB ct-11328 460 8 jw jw PROPN ct-11328 460 9 , , PUNCT ct-11328 460 10 et et PROPN ct-11328 460 11 al al PROPN ct-11328 460 12 : : PUNCT ct-11328 460 13 perioperative perioperative ADJ ct-11328 460 14 risk risk NOUN ct-11328 460 15 factors factor NOUN ct-11328 460 16 for for ADP ct-11328 460 17 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 460 18 delivered deliver VERB ct-11328 460 19 by by ADP ct-11328 460 20 cesarean cesarean ADJ ct-11328 460 21 section section NOUN ct-11328 460 22 in in ADP ct-11328 460 23 the the DET ct-11328 460 24 united united PROPN ct-11328 460 25 states states PROPN ct-11328 460 26 and and CCONJ ct-11328 460 27 canada canada PROPN ct-11328 460 28 . . PUNCT ct-11328 461 1 j j PROPN ct-11328 461 2 am be AUX ct-11328 461 3 anim anim PROPN ct-11328 461 4 hosp hosp PROPN ct-11328 461 5 assoc assoc PROPN ct-11328 461 6 2000;36:359 2000;36:359 PROPN ct-11328 461 7 - - PUNCT ct-11328 461 8 368 368 NUM ct-11328 461 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 462 1 39 39 NUM ct-11328 462 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 463 1 mathews mathews PROPN ct-11328 463 2 ka ka PROPN ct-11328 463 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 463 4 pain pain NOUN ct-11328 463 5 management management NOUN ct-11328 463 6 for for ADP ct-11328 463 7 the the DET ct-11328 463 8 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11328 463 9 , , PUNCT ct-11328 463 10 lactating lactating NOUN ct-11328 463 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 463 12 and and CCONJ ct-11328 463 13 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 463 14 to to ADP ct-11328 463 15 pediatric pediatric ADJ ct-11328 463 16 cat cat NOUN ct-11328 463 17 and and CCONJ ct-11328 463 18 dog dog NOUN ct-11328 463 19 . . PUNCT ct-11328 464 1 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 464 2 clin clin PROPN ct-11328 464 3 north north PROPN ct-11328 464 4 am be AUX ct-11328 464 5 small small ADJ ct-11328 464 6 anim anim NOUN ct-11328 464 7 2008;38:1291 2008;38:1291 PROPN ct-11328 464 8 - - PUNCT ct-11328 464 9 1308 1308 NUM ct-11328 464 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 465 1 40 40 NUM ct-11328 465 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 466 1 van van PROPN ct-11328 466 2 der der PROPN ct-11328 466 3 weyden weyden PROPN ct-11328 466 4 gc gc PROPN ct-11328 466 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 466 6 taverne taverne NOUN ct-11328 466 7 mam mam PROPN ct-11328 466 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 466 9 dielman dielman NOUN ct-11328 466 10 sj sj PROPN ct-11328 466 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 466 12 et et PROPN ct-11328 466 13 al al PROPN ct-11328 466 14 : : PUNCT ct-11328 466 15 physiological physiological ADJ ct-11328 466 16 aspects aspect NOUN ct-11328 466 17 of of ADP ct-11328 466 18 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11328 466 19 and and CCONJ ct-11328 466 20 parturition parturition NOUN ct-11328 466 21 in in ADP ct-11328 466 22 dogs dog NOUN ct-11328 466 23 . . PUNCT ct-11328 467 1 j j PROPN ct-11328 467 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-11328 467 3 fertil fertil VERB ct-11328 467 4 suppl suppl ADJ ct-11328 467 5 1989;39 1989;39 NUM ct-11328 467 6 : : PUNCT ct-11328 467 7 211 211 NUM ct-11328 467 8 - - SYM ct-11328 467 9 224 224 NUM ct-11328 467 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 468 1 41 41 NUM ct-11328 468 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 468 3 blunden blunden VERB ct-11328 468 4 as as ADP ct-11328 468 5 : : PUNCT ct-11328 468 6 the the DET ct-11328 468 7 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-11328 468 8 fading fade VERB ct-11328 468 9 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 468 10 complex complex NOUN ct-11328 468 11 ’ ' PUNCT ct-11328 468 12 : : PUNCT ct-11328 468 13 an an DET ct-11328 468 14 assessment assessment NOUN ct-11328 468 15 of of ADP ct-11328 468 16 a a DET ct-11328 468 17 paraimmunity paraimmunity NOUN ct-11328 468 18 inducer inducer NOUN ct-11328 468 19 as as ADP ct-11328 468 20 a a DET ct-11328 468 21 means means NOUN ct-11328 468 22 of of ADP ct-11328 468 23 control control NOUN ct-11328 468 24 . . PUNCT ct-11328 469 1 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 469 2 rec rec X ct-11328 469 3 1983;113:201 1983;113:201 NUM ct-11328 469 4 . . PUNCT ct-11328 470 1 42 42 NUM ct-11328 470 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 471 1 ruaux ruaux PROPN ct-11328 472 1 c c NOUN ct-11328 472 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 472 3 the the DET ct-11328 472 4 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11328 472 5 system system NOUN ct-11328 472 6 . . PUNCT ct-11328 473 1 in in ADP ct-11328 473 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 473 3 peterson peterson PROPN ct-11328 473 4 m m PROPN ct-11328 473 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 473 6 kutzler kutzler PROPN ct-11328 473 7 m m PROPN ct-11328 473 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 473 9 editors editor NOUN ct-11328 473 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 474 1 small small ADJ ct-11328 474 2 animal animal NOUN ct-11328 474 3 pediatrics pediatric NOUN ct-11328 474 4 - - PUNCT ct-11328 474 5 the the DET ct-11328 474 6 first first ADJ ct-11328 474 7 12 12 NUM ct-11328 474 8 months month NOUN ct-11328 474 9 of of ADP ct-11328 474 10 life life NOUN ct-11328 474 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 475 1 st st PROPN ct-11328 475 2 . . PROPN ct-11328 475 3 louis louis PROPN ct-11328 475 4 : : PUNCT ct-11328 475 5 elsevier elsevier NOUN ct-11328 475 6 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 475 7 2011 2011 NUM ct-11328 475 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 476 1 p. p. NOUN ct-11328 476 2 328 328 NUM ct-11328 476 3 . . PUNCT ct-11328 477 1 43 43 NUM ct-11328 477 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 478 1 kutzler kutzler PROPN ct-11328 478 2 ma ma PROPN ct-11328 478 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 478 4 volkmann volkmann PROPN ct-11328 478 5 dh dh NOUN ct-11328 478 6 : : PUNCT ct-11328 478 7 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11328 478 8 lung lung NOUN ct-11328 478 9 development development NOUN ct-11328 478 10 and and CCONJ ct-11328 478 11 surfactant surfactant ADJ ct-11328 478 12 production production NOUN ct-11328 478 13 in in ADP ct-11328 478 14 the the DET ct-11328 478 15 dog[abstract dog[abstract NOUN ct-11328 478 16 ] ] PUNCT ct-11328 478 17 . . PUNCT ct-11328 479 1 proc proc PROPN ct-11328 479 2 int int PROPN ct-11328 479 3 symp symp PROPN ct-11328 479 4 canine canine PROPN ct-11328 479 5 feline feline PROPN ct-11328 479 6 reprod reprod PROPN ct-11328 479 7 2008 2008 NUM ct-11328 479 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 480 1 44 44 NUM ct-11328 480 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 481 1 lawler lawler PROPN ct-11328 481 2 df df PROPN ct-11328 481 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 481 4 small small ADJ ct-11328 481 5 animal animal NOUN ct-11328 481 6 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-11328 481 7 pediatrics pediatric NOUN ct-11328 481 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 482 1 st st PROPN ct-11328 482 2 louis louis PROPN ct-11328 482 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 482 4 ralston ralston PROPN ct-11328 482 5 purina purina PROPN ct-11328 482 6 co co PROPN ct-11328 482 7 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 482 8 1991 1991 NUM ct-11328 482 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 483 1 p. p. NOUN ct-11328 483 2 52 52 NUM ct-11328 483 3 . . PUNCT ct-11328 484 1 45 45 NUM ct-11328 484 2 . . X ct-11328 485 1 rickard rickard PROPN ct-11328 485 2 v v NOUN ct-11328 485 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 485 4 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 485 5 and and CCONJ ct-11328 485 6 the the DET ct-11328 485 7 first first ADJ ct-11328 485 8 24 24 NUM ct-11328 485 9 hours hour NOUN ct-11328 485 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 486 1 in in ADP ct-11328 486 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 486 3 peterson peterson PROPN ct-11328 486 4 m m PROPN ct-11328 486 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 486 6 kutzler kutzler PROPN ct-11328 486 7 m m PROPN ct-11328 486 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 486 9 editors editor NOUN ct-11328 486 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 487 1 small small ADJ ct-11328 487 2 animal animal NOUN ct-11328 487 3 pediatrics pediatric NOUN ct-11328 487 4 - - PUNCT ct-11328 487 5 the the DET ct-11328 487 6 first first ADJ ct-11328 487 7 12 12 NUM ct-11328 487 8 months month NOUN ct-11328 487 9 of of ADP ct-11328 487 10 life life NOUN ct-11328 487 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 488 1 st st PROPN ct-11328 488 2 . . PROPN ct-11328 488 3 louis louis PROPN ct-11328 488 4 : : PUNCT ct-11328 488 5 elsevier elsevier NOUN ct-11328 488 6 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 488 7 2011 2011 NUM ct-11328 488 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 489 1 p. p. NOUN ct-11328 489 2 11 11 NUM ct-11328 489 3 . . X ct-11328 490 1 46 46 NUM ct-11328 490 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 491 1 wilsman wilsman PROPN ct-11328 491 2 nj nj PROPN ct-11328 491 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 491 4 van van PROPN ct-11328 491 5 sickle sickle PROPN ct-11328 491 6 dc dc PROPN ct-11328 491 7 : : PUNCT ct-11328 491 8 weight weight NOUN ct-11328 491 9 change change NOUN ct-11328 491 10 patterns pattern NOUN ct-11328 491 11 as as ADP ct-11328 491 12 a a DET ct-11328 491 13 basis basis NOUN ct-11328 491 14 for for ADP ct-11328 491 15 predicting predict VERB ct-11328 491 16 survival survival NOUN ct-11328 491 17 of of ADP ct-11328 491 18 newborn newborn ADJ ct-11328 491 19 pointer pointer NOUN ct-11328 491 20 pups pup NOUN ct-11328 491 21 . . PUNCT ct-11328 492 1 j j PROPN ct-11328 492 2 am be AUX ct-11328 492 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 492 4 med med ADJ ct-11328 492 5 assoc assoc PROPN ct-11328 492 6 1973;163:971 1973;163:971 PROPN ct-11328 492 7 - - SYM ct-11328 492 8 975 975 NUM ct-11328 492 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 493 1 47 47 NUM ct-11328 493 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 494 1 kirk kirk PROPN ct-11328 494 2 ca ca PROPN ct-11328 494 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 494 4 new new ADJ ct-11328 494 5 concepts concept NOUN ct-11328 494 6 in in ADP ct-11328 494 7 pediatric pediatric ADJ ct-11328 494 8 nutrition nutrition NOUN ct-11328 494 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 495 1 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 495 2 clin clin PROPN ct-11328 495 3 north north PROPN ct-11328 495 4 am be AUX ct-11328 495 5 small small ADJ ct-11328 495 6 anim anim NOUN ct-11328 495 7 pract pract NOUN ct-11328 495 8 2001;31:369 2001;31:369 PROPN ct-11328 495 9 - - PUNCT ct-11328 495 10 392 392 NUM ct-11328 495 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 496 1 48 48 NUM ct-11328 496 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 497 1 weber weber PROPN ct-11328 497 2 mp mp PROPN ct-11328 497 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 497 4 stambouli stambouli PROPN ct-11328 497 5 f f PROPN ct-11328 497 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 497 7 martin martin PROPN ct-11328 497 8 lj lj PROPN ct-11328 497 9 , , PUNCT ct-11328 497 10 et et PROPN ct-11328 497 11 al al PROPN ct-11328 497 12 : : PUNCT ct-11328 497 13 influence influence NOUN ct-11328 497 14 of of ADP ct-11328 497 15 age age NOUN ct-11328 497 16 and and CCONJ ct-11328 497 17 body body NOUN ct-11328 497 18 size size NOUN ct-11328 497 19 on on ADP ct-11328 497 20 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal ADJ ct-11328 497 21 transit transit NOUN ct-11328 497 22 time time NOUN ct-11328 497 23 of of ADP ct-11328 497 24 radiopaque radiopaque ADJ ct-11328 497 25 markers marker NOUN ct-11328 497 26 in in ADP ct-11328 497 27 healthy healthy ADJ ct-11328 497 28 dogs dog NOUN ct-11328 497 29 . . PUNCT ct-11328 498 1 am be AUX ct-11328 498 2 j j PROPN ct-11328 498 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 498 4 res re NOUN ct-11328 498 5 2002;63:677 2002;63:677 PROPN ct-11328 498 6 - - PUNCT ct-11328 498 7 682 682 NUM ct-11328 498 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 499 1 49 49 NUM ct-11328 499 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 500 1 johnston johnston PROPN ct-11328 500 2 sd sd PROPN ct-11328 500 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 500 4 root root NOUN ct-11328 500 5 - - PUNCT ct-11328 500 6 kustritz kustritz PROPN ct-11328 500 7 mg mg PROPN ct-11328 500 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 500 9 olson olson PROPN ct-11328 500 10 pns pns PROPN ct-11328 500 11 : : PUNCT ct-11328 500 12 the the DET ct-11328 500 13 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 500 14 from from ADP ct-11328 500 15 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 500 16 to to ADP ct-11328 500 17 weaning weaning NOUN ct-11328 500 18 . . PUNCT ct-11328 501 1 in in ADP ct-11328 501 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 501 3 canine canine VERB ct-11328 501 4 and and CCONJ ct-11328 501 5 feline feline ADJ ct-11328 501 6 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11328 501 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 502 1 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN ct-11328 502 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 502 3 wb wb PROPN ct-11328 502 4 saunders saunders PROPN ct-11328 502 5 co co PROPN ct-11328 502 6 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 502 7 2001 2001 NUM ct-11328 502 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 503 1 p. p. NOUN ct-11328 503 2 146 146 NUM ct-11328 503 3 . . PUNCT ct-11328 504 1 50 50 NUM ct-11328 504 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 505 1 crighton crighton NOUN ct-11328 505 2 gw gw PROPN ct-11328 505 3 . . PUNCT ct-11328 505 4 thermal thermal ADJ ct-11328 505 5 balance balance NOUN ct-11328 505 6 in in ADP ct-11328 505 7 new new ADJ ct-11328 505 8 - - PUNCT ct-11328 505 9 born bear VERB ct-11328 505 10 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 505 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 506 1 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 506 2 rec rec X ct-11328 506 3 1962;74:474 1962;74:474 PROPN ct-11328 506 4 - - SYM ct-11328 506 5 481 481 NUM ct-11328 506 6 . . PUNCT ct-11328 507 1 51 51 NUM ct-11328 507 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 508 1 monson monson PROPN ct-11328 508 2 wj wj PROPN ct-11328 508 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 508 4 orphan orphan NOUN ct-11328 508 5 rearing rearing NOUN ct-11328 508 6 of of ADP ct-11328 508 7 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 508 8 and and CCONJ ct-11328 508 9 kittens kitten NOUN ct-11328 508 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 509 1 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 509 2 clin clin PROPN ct-11328 509 3 north north PROPN ct-11328 509 4 am be AUX ct-11328 509 5 small small ADJ ct-11328 509 6 anim anim NOUN ct-11328 509 7 pract pract NOUN ct-11328 509 8 1987;17:567 1987;17:567 NUM ct-11328 509 9 - - SYM ct-11328 509 10 576 576 NUM ct-11328 509 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 510 1 52 52 NUM ct-11328 510 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 511 1 lawler lawler PROPN ct-11328 511 2 df df PROPN ct-11328 511 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 511 4 the the DET ct-11328 511 5 role role NOUN ct-11328 511 6 of of ADP ct-11328 511 7 perinatal perinatal ADJ ct-11328 511 8 care care NOUN ct-11328 511 9 in in ADP ct-11328 511 10 development development NOUN ct-11328 511 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 512 1 semin semin PROPN ct-11328 512 2 vet vet PROPN ct-11328 512 3 med med PROPN ct-11328 512 4 surg surg NOUN ct-11328 512 5 1995;10:59 1995;10:59 NUM ct-11328 512 6 - - SYM ct-11328 512 7 67 67 NUM ct-11328 512 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 512 9 53 53 NUM ct-11328 512 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 513 1 brambell brambell PROPN ct-11328 513 2 fwr fwr PROPN ct-11328 513 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 513 4 the the DET ct-11328 513 5 passive passive ADJ ct-11328 513 6 immunity immunity NOUN ct-11328 513 7 of of ADP ct-11328 513 8 the the DET ct-11328 513 9 young young ADJ ct-11328 513 10 animal animal NOUN ct-11328 513 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 514 1 biol biol PROPN ct-11328 514 2 rev rev PROPN ct-11328 514 3 cambridge cambridge PROPN ct-11328 514 4 phil phil PROPN ct-11328 514 5 soc soc PROPN ct-11328 514 6 1958;33:488 1958;33:488 NUM ct-11328 514 7 - - SYM ct-11328 514 8 531 531 NUM ct-11328 514 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 515 1 54 54 NUM ct-11328 515 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 515 3 gillespie gillespie PROPN ct-11328 515 4 jh jh PROPN ct-11328 515 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 515 6 baker baker PROPN ct-11328 515 7 ja ja PROPN ct-11328 515 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 515 9 burgher burgher PROPN ct-11328 515 10 j j PROPN ct-11328 515 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 515 12 et et PROPN ct-11328 515 13 al al PROPN ct-11328 515 14 : : PUNCT ct-11328 515 15 the the DET ct-11328 515 16 immune immune ADJ ct-11328 515 17 response response NOUN ct-11328 515 18 of of ADP ct-11328 515 19 dogs dog NOUN ct-11328 515 20 to to ADP ct-11328 515 21 distemper distemper NOUN ct-11328 515 22 virus virus NOUN ct-11328 515 23 . . PUNCT ct-11328 516 1 cornell cornell PROPN ct-11328 516 2 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 516 3 1957;48:103 1957;48:103 NUM ct-11328 516 4 106 106 NUM ct-11328 516 5 . . PUNCT ct-11328 517 1 55 55 NUM ct-11328 517 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 518 1 gillette gillette PROPN ct-11328 518 2 dd dd PROPN ct-11328 518 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 518 4 filkins filkin VERB ct-11328 518 5 m m PRON ct-11328 518 6 : : PUNCT ct-11328 518 7 factors factor NOUN ct-11328 518 8 affecting affect VERB ct-11328 518 9 antibody antibody NOUN ct-11328 518 10 transfer transfer NOUN ct-11328 518 11 in in ADP ct-11328 518 12 the the DET ct-11328 518 13 newborn newborn ADJ ct-11328 518 14 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 518 15 . . PUNCT ct-11328 519 1 am be AUX ct-11328 519 2 j j PROPN ct-11328 519 3 physiol physiol PROPN ct-11328 519 4 1966;210:419 1966;210:419 PROPN ct-11328 519 5 - - SYM ct-11328 519 6 422 422 NUM ct-11328 519 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 520 1 56 56 NUM ct-11328 520 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 520 3 lelli lelli PROPN ct-11328 520 4 jl jl PROPN ct-11328 520 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 520 6 drongowski drongowski PROPN ct-11328 520 7 ra ra PROPN ct-11328 520 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 520 9 coran coran PROPN ct-11328 520 10 ag ag PROPN ct-11328 520 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 520 12 et et PROPN ct-11328 520 13 al al PROPN ct-11328 520 14 : : PUNCT ct-11328 520 15 hypoxia hypoxia NOUN ct-11328 520 16 - - PUNCT ct-11328 520 17 induced induce VERB ct-11328 520 18 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11328 520 19 translocation translocation NOUN ct-11328 520 20 in in ADP ct-11328 520 21 the the DET ct-11328 520 22 puppy puppy NOUN ct-11328 520 23 . . PUNCT ct-11328 521 1 j j PROPN ct-11328 521 2 pediatr pediatr PROPN ct-11328 521 3 surg surg NOUN ct-11328 521 4 1992;27:974 1992;27:974 NUM ct-11328 521 5 - - SYM ct-11328 521 6 982 982 NUM ct-11328 521 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 521 8 57 57 NUM ct-11328 521 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 522 1 mott mott PROPN ct-11328 522 2 jc jc PROPN ct-11328 522 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 522 4 the the DET ct-11328 522 5 ability ability NOUN ct-11328 522 6 of of ADP ct-11328 522 7 young young ADJ ct-11328 522 8 mammals mammal NOUN ct-11328 522 9 to to PART ct-11328 522 10 withstand withstand VERB ct-11328 522 11 total total ADJ ct-11328 522 12 oxygen oxygen NOUN ct-11328 522 13 lack lack NOUN ct-11328 522 14 . . PUNCT ct-11328 523 1 br br PROPN ct-11328 523 2 med med PROPN ct-11328 523 3 bull bull PROPN ct-11328 523 4 1961;17:144 1961;17:144 PROPN ct-11328 523 5 - - SYM ct-11328 523 6 148 148 NUM ct-11328 523 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 524 1 528 528 NUM ct-11328 524 2     SPACE ct-11328 524 3 58 58 NUM ct-11328 524 4 . . PUNCT ct-11328 525 1 atkins atkins PROPN ct-11328 525 2 ce ce PROPN ct-11328 525 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 525 4 disorders disorder NOUN ct-11328 525 5 of of ADP ct-11328 525 6 glucose glucose NOUN ct-11328 525 7 homeostasis homeostasis NOUN ct-11328 525 8 in in ADP ct-11328 525 9 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 525 10 and and CCONJ ct-11328 525 11 juvenile juvenile ADJ ct-11328 525 12 dogs dog NOUN ct-11328 525 13 . . PUNCT ct-11328 526 1 i. i. NOUN ct-11328 526 2 hypoglycemia hypoglycemia PROPN ct-11328 526 3 . . PUNCT ct-11328 527 1 compend compend VERB ct-11328 527 2 contin contin PROPN ct-11328 527 3 educ educ PROPN ct-11328 527 4 pract pract PROPN ct-11328 527 5 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 527 6 1984;6:197 1984;6:197 NOUN ct-11328 527 7 - - SYM ct-11328 527 8 207 207 NUM ct-11328 527 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 528 1 59 59 NUM ct-11328 528 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 529 1 hansbrough hansbrough PROPN ct-11328 529 2 f f PROPN ct-11328 529 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 529 4 priebe priebe PROPN ct-11328 529 5 cj cj NOUN ct-11328 529 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 529 7 falterman falterman PROPN ct-11328 529 8 kw kw VERB ct-11328 529 9 , , PUNCT ct-11328 529 10 et et PROPN ct-11328 529 11 al al PROPN ct-11328 529 12 : : PUNCT ct-11328 529 13 pathogenesis pathogenesis NOUN ct-11328 529 14 of of ADP ct-11328 529 15 early early ADJ ct-11328 529 16 necrotizing necrotize VERB ct-11328 529 17 enterocolitis enterocolitis NOUN ct-11328 529 18 in in ADP ct-11328 529 19 the the DET ct-11328 529 20 hypoxic hypoxic ADV ct-11328 529 21 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 529 22 dog dog NOUN ct-11328 529 23 . . PUNCT ct-11328 529 24 am be AUX ct-11328 529 25 j j PROPN ct-11328 529 26 surg surg PROPN ct-11328 529 27 1983;145:169 1983;145:169 NUM ct-11328 529 28 - - SYM ct-11328 529 29 175 175 NUM ct-11328 529 30 . . PUNCT ct-11328 530 1 60 60 NUM ct-11328 530 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 531 1 malloy malloy PROPN ct-11328 531 2 mh mh PROPN ct-11328 531 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 531 4 morriss morriss PROPN ct-11328 531 5 fh fh PROPN ct-11328 531 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 531 7 denson denson PROPN ct-11328 531 8 se se PROPN ct-11328 531 9 , , PUNCT ct-11328 531 10 et et PROPN ct-11328 531 11 al al PROPN ct-11328 531 12 : : PUNCT ct-11328 531 13 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 531 14 gastric gastric ADJ ct-11328 531 15 motility motility NOUN ct-11328 531 16 in in ADP ct-11328 531 17 dogs dog NOUN ct-11328 531 18 : : PUNCT ct-11328 531 19 maturation maturation NOUN ct-11328 531 20 and and CCONJ ct-11328 531 21 response response NOUN ct-11328 531 22 to to PART ct-11328 531 23 pentagastrin pentagastrin VERB ct-11328 531 24 . . PUNCT ct-11328 531 25 am be AUX ct-11328 531 26 j j PROPN ct-11328 531 27 physiol physiol PROPN ct-11328 531 28 1979;236 1979;236 NUM ct-11328 531 29 : : PUNCT ct-11328 531 30 e562 e562 PROPN ct-11328 531 31 - - PUNCT ct-11328 531 32 566 566 PROPN ct-11328 531 33 . . NOUN ct-11328 531 34 61 61 NUM ct-11328 531 35 . . PUNCT ct-11328 532 1 roudebush roudebush NOUN ct-11328 532 2 p p NOUN ct-11328 532 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 532 4 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11328 532 5 infections infection NOUN ct-11328 532 6 of of ADP ct-11328 532 7 the the DET ct-11328 532 8 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-11328 532 9 system system NOUN ct-11328 532 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 533 1 in in ADP ct-11328 533 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 533 3 greene greene PROPN ct-11328 533 4 ce ce PROPN ct-11328 533 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 533 6 editor editor NOUN ct-11328 533 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 534 1 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11328 534 2 diseases disease NOUN ct-11328 534 3 of of ADP ct-11328 534 4 the the DET ct-11328 534 5 dog dog NOUN ct-11328 534 6 and and CCONJ ct-11328 534 7 cat cat NOUN ct-11328 534 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 535 1 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN ct-11328 535 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 535 3 wb wb PROPN ct-11328 535 4 saunders saunders PROPN ct-11328 535 5 co co PROPN ct-11328 535 6 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 535 7 1990 1990 NUM ct-11328 535 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 536 1 p. p. NOUN ct-11328 536 2 114 114 NUM ct-11328 536 3 . . PUNCT ct-11328 536 4 62 62 NUM ct-11328 536 5 . . PUNCT ct-11328 537 1 popischil popischil PROPN ct-11328 538 1 a a PRON ct-11328 538 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 538 3 todesursachen todesursachen ADV ct-11328 538 4 bei bei PROPN ct-11328 538 5 hunde hunde PROPN ct-11328 538 6 und und NOUN ct-11328 538 7 katzenwelpen katzenwelpen NOUN ct-11328 538 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 539 1 praktische praktische PROPN ct-11328 539 2 tierarzt tierarzt PROPN ct-11328 539 3 1993;74:838 1993;74:838 NOUN ct-11328 539 4 - - PUNCT ct-11328 539 5 847 847 NUM ct-11328 539 6 . . PUNCT ct-11328 539 7 63 63 NUM ct-11328 539 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 540 1 schafer schafer NOUN ct-11328 540 2 - - PUNCT ct-11328 540 3 somi somi NOUN ct-11328 540 4 s s PROPN ct-11328 540 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 540 6 spergser spergser PROPN ct-11328 540 7 j j PROPN ct-11328 540 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 540 9 breintenfellner breintenfellner PROPN ct-11328 540 10 j j PROPN ct-11328 540 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 540 12 et et PROPN ct-11328 540 13 al al PROPN ct-11328 540 14 : : PUNCT ct-11328 540 15 bacteriological bacteriological ADJ ct-11328 540 16 status status NOUN ct-11328 540 17 of of ADP ct-11328 540 18 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 540 19 milk milk NOUN ct-11328 540 20 and and CCONJ ct-11328 540 21 septicaemia septicaemia NOUN ct-11328 540 22 in in ADP ct-11328 540 23 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 540 24 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 540 25 . . PUNCT ct-11328 541 1 j j PROPN ct-11328 541 2 vet vet PROPN ct-11328 541 3 med med PROPN ct-11328 541 4 b b PROPN ct-11328 541 5 inf inf PROPN ct-11328 541 6 dis dis PROPN ct-11328 541 7 vet vet VERB ct-11328 541 8 public public ADJ ct-11328 541 9 health health NOUN ct-11328 541 10 2003;50:343 2003;50:343 PROPN ct-11328 541 11 - - SYM ct-11328 541 12 346 346 NUM ct-11328 541 13 . . PUNCT ct-11328 542 1 64 64 NUM ct-11328 542 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 543 1 askaa askaa PROPN ct-11328 543 2 j j PROPN ct-11328 543 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 543 4 jacobsen jacobsen PROPN ct-11328 543 5 kb kb PROPN ct-11328 543 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 543 7 soerensen soerensen NOUN ct-11328 543 8 m m PROPN ct-11328 543 9 : : PUNCT ct-11328 543 10 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 543 11 infections infection NOUN ct-11328 543 12 in in ADP ct-11328 543 13 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 543 14 caused cause VERB ct-11328 543 15 by by ADP ct-11328 543 16 escherichia escherichia NOUN ct-11328 543 17 coli coli NOUN ct-11328 543 18 serogroups serogroup NOUN ct-11328 543 19 04 04 NUM ct-11328 543 20 and and CCONJ ct-11328 543 21 025 025 NUM ct-11328 543 22 . . PUNCT ct-11328 544 1 nord nord PROPN ct-11328 544 2 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 544 3 med me VERB ct-11328 544 4 1978;30:486 1978;30:486 PROPN ct-11328 544 5 - - SYM ct-11328 544 6 488 488 NUM ct-11328 544 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 545 1 65 65 NUM ct-11328 545 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 546 1 sasaki sasaki PROPN ct-11328 546 2 j j PROPN ct-11328 546 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 546 4 goryo goryo PROPN ct-11328 546 5 m m PROPN ct-11328 546 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 546 7 asahina asahina PROPN ct-11328 546 8 m m PROPN ct-11328 546 9 , , PUNCT ct-11328 546 10 et et PROPN ct-11328 546 11 al al PROPN ct-11328 546 12 : : PUNCT ct-11328 546 13 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic NOUN ct-11328 546 14 enteritis enteritis NOUN ct-11328 546 15 associated associate VERB ct-11328 546 16 with with ADP ct-11328 546 17 clostridium clostridium NOUN ct-11328 546 18 perfringens perfringen NOUN ct-11328 546 19 type type VERB ct-11328 546 20 a a PRON ct-11328 546 21 in in ADP ct-11328 546 22 a a DET ct-11328 546 23 dog dog NOUN ct-11328 546 24 . . PUNCT ct-11328 547 1 j j PROPN ct-11328 547 2 vet vet PROPN ct-11328 547 3 med me VERB ct-11328 547 4 sci sci PROPN ct-11328 547 5 1999;61:175 1999;61:175 NUM ct-11328 547 6 - - PUNCT ct-11328 547 7 177 177 NUM ct-11328 547 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 548 1 66 66 NUM ct-11328 548 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 549 1 munnich munnich PROPN ct-11328 550 1 a a PRON ct-11328 550 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 550 3 the the DET ct-11328 550 4 pathological pathological ADJ ct-11328 550 5 newborn newborn NOUN ct-11328 550 6 in in ADP ct-11328 550 7 small small ADJ ct-11328 550 8 animals animal NOUN ct-11328 550 9 : : PUNCT ct-11328 550 10 the the DET ct-11328 550 11 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 550 12 is be AUX ct-11328 550 13 not not PART ct-11328 550 14 a a DET ct-11328 550 15 small small ADJ ct-11328 550 16 adult adult NOUN ct-11328 550 17 . . PUNCT ct-11328 551 1 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 551 2 res re NOUN ct-11328 551 3 commun commun PROPN ct-11328 551 4 2008;32(suppl 2008;32(suppl PROPN ct-11328 551 5 1):s81 1):s81 PROPN ct-11328 551 6 - - PUNCT ct-11328 551 7 85 85 NUM ct-11328 551 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 551 9 67 67 NUM ct-11328 551 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 552 1 poffenbarger poffenbarger PROPN ct-11328 552 2 em em PRON ct-11328 552 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 552 4 ralston ralston PROPN ct-11328 552 5 sl sl PROPN ct-11328 552 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 552 7 olson olson NOUN ct-11328 552 8 pm pm PROPN ct-11328 552 9 , , PUNCT ct-11328 552 10 et et PROPN ct-11328 552 11 al al PROPN ct-11328 552 12 : : PUNCT ct-11328 552 13 canine canine PROPN ct-11328 552 14 neonatology neonatology PROPN ct-11328 552 15 . . PUNCT ct-11328 553 1 part part NOUN ct-11328 553 2 2 2 NUM ct-11328 553 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 553 4 disorders disorder NOUN ct-11328 553 5 of of ADP ct-11328 553 6 the the DET ct-11328 553 7 neonate neonate NOUN ct-11328 553 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 554 1 compend compend VERB ct-11328 554 2 contin contin PROPN ct-11328 554 3 educ educ PROPN ct-11328 554 4 pract pract PROPN ct-11328 554 5 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 554 6 1990;13:25 1990;13:25 NUM ct-11328 554 7 - - SYM ct-11328 554 8 37 37 NUM ct-11328 554 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 555 1 68 68 NUM ct-11328 555 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 556 1 berde berde PROPN ct-11328 556 2 cb cb PROPN ct-11328 556 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 556 4 sethna sethna NOUN ct-11328 556 5 fn fn NOUN ct-11328 556 6 : : PUNCT ct-11328 556 7 analgesics analgesic NOUN ct-11328 556 8 for for ADP ct-11328 556 9 the the DET ct-11328 556 10 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11328 556 11 of of ADP ct-11328 556 12 pain pain NOUN ct-11328 556 13 in in ADP ct-11328 556 14 children child NOUN ct-11328 556 15 . . PUNCT ct-11328 557 1 n n PROPN ct-11328 557 2 engl engl PROPN ct-11328 557 3 j j PROPN ct-11328 557 4 med me VERB ct-11328 557 5 2002;347:1094 2002;347:1094 NUM ct-11328 557 6 - - SYM ct-11328 557 7 103 103 NUM ct-11328 557 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 558 1 69 69 NUM ct-11328 558 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 559 1 boothe boothe PROPN ct-11328 559 2 dm dm PROPN ct-11328 559 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 559 4 bucheler bucheler PROPN ct-11328 559 5 j j PROPN ct-11328 559 6 : : PUNCT ct-11328 559 7 drug drug NOUN ct-11328 559 8 and and CCONJ ct-11328 559 9 blood blood NOUN ct-11328 559 10 component component NOUN ct-11328 559 11 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11328 559 12 and and CCONJ ct-11328 559 13 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 559 14 isoerythrolysis isoerythrolysis NOUN ct-11328 559 15 . . PUNCT ct-11328 560 1 in in ADP ct-11328 560 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 560 3 hoskins hoskins PROPN ct-11328 560 4 jd jd PROPN ct-11328 560 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 560 6 editor editor NOUN ct-11328 560 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 561 1 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11328 561 2 pediatrics pediatric NOUN ct-11328 561 3 - - PUNCT ct-11328 561 4 dogs dog NOUN ct-11328 561 5 and and CCONJ ct-11328 561 6 cats cat NOUN ct-11328 561 7 from from ADP ct-11328 561 8 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 561 9 to to ADP ct-11328 561 10 six six NUM ct-11328 561 11 months month NOUN ct-11328 561 12 . . PUNCT ct-11328 562 1 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN ct-11328 562 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 562 3 wb wb PROPN ct-11328 562 4 saunders saunders PROPN ct-11328 562 5 co co PROPN ct-11328 562 6 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 562 7 2001 2001 NUM ct-11328 562 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 563 1 p. p. NOUN ct-11328 563 2 35 35 NUM ct-11328 563 3 . . PUNCT ct-11328 564 1 70 70 NUM ct-11328 564 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 564 3 greene greene PROPN ct-11328 564 4 ce ce PROPN ct-11328 564 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 564 6 appel appel PROPN ct-11328 564 7 mj mj PROPN ct-11328 564 8 : : PUNCT ct-11328 564 9 canine canine VERB ct-11328 564 10 distemper distemper NOUN ct-11328 564 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 565 1 in in ADP ct-11328 565 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 565 3 greene greene PROPN ct-11328 565 4 ce ce PROPN ct-11328 565 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 565 6 editor editor NOUN ct-11328 565 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 566 1 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11328 566 2 diseases disease NOUN ct-11328 566 3 of of ADP ct-11328 566 4 the the DET ct-11328 566 5 dog dog NOUN ct-11328 566 6 and and CCONJ ct-11328 566 7 cat cat NOUN ct-11328 566 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 566 9 3rd 3rd ADJ ct-11328 566 10 ed ed NOUN ct-11328 566 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 566 12 st st PROPN ct-11328 566 13 . . PROPN ct-11328 566 14 louis louis PROPN ct-11328 566 15 : : PUNCT ct-11328 566 16 elsevier elsevier NOUN ct-11328 566 17 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 566 18 2006 2006 NUM ct-11328 566 19 . . PUNCT ct-11328 567 1 p. p. NOUN ct-11328 567 2 25 25 NUM ct-11328 567 3 . . PUNCT ct-11328 568 1 71 71 NUM ct-11328 568 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 569 1 carmichael carmichael PROPN ct-11328 569 2 le le PROPN ct-11328 569 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 569 4 schlafer schlafer VERB ct-11328 569 5 dh dh NOUN ct-11328 569 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 569 7 hashimoto hashimoto NOUN ct-11328 569 8 a a DET ct-11328 569 9 : : PUNCT ct-11328 569 10 pathogenicity pathogenicity NOUN ct-11328 569 11 of of ADP ct-11328 569 12 minute minute ADJ ct-11328 569 13 virus virus NOUN ct-11328 569 14 of of ADP ct-11328 569 15 canines canine NOUN ct-11328 569 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 569 17 mvc mvc NOUN ct-11328 569 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 569 19 for for ADP ct-11328 569 20 the the DET ct-11328 569 21 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 569 22 fetus fetus NOUN ct-11328 569 23 . . PUNCT ct-11328 570 1 cornell cornell PROPN ct-11328 570 2 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 570 3 1981;81:151 1981;81:151 NUM ct-11328 570 4 - - PUNCT ct-11328 570 5 171 171 NUM ct-11328 570 6 . . PUNCT ct-11328 571 1 72 72 NUM ct-11328 571 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 572 1 dillard dillard PROPN ct-11328 572 2 kj kj PROPN ct-11328 572 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 572 4 seppo seppo ADJ ct-11328 572 5 ams am NOUN ct-11328 572 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 572 7 anttila anttila PROPN ct-11328 572 8 m m PROPN ct-11328 572 9 : : PUNCT ct-11328 572 10 case case NOUN ct-11328 572 11 report report NOUN ct-11328 572 12 : : PUNCT ct-11328 572 13 strongyloides strongyloide NOUN ct-11328 572 14 stercoralis stercorali VERB ct-11328 572 15 infection infection NOUN ct-11328 572 16 in in ADP ct-11328 572 17 a a DET ct-11328 572 18 finnish finnish ADJ ct-11328 572 19 kennel kennel NOUN ct-11328 572 20 . . PUNCT ct-11328 573 1 acta acta PROPN ct-11328 573 2 vet vet PROPN ct-11328 573 3 scand scand PROPN ct-11328 573 4 2007;49:37 2007;49:37 NUM ct-11328 573 5 - - SYM ct-11328 573 6 43 43 NUM ct-11328 573 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 574 1 73 73 NUM ct-11328 574 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 575 1 overgaauw overgaauw NOUN ct-11328 575 2 pam pam PROPN ct-11328 575 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 575 4 van van PROPN ct-11328 575 5 knapen knapen NOUN ct-11328 575 6 f f NOUN ct-11328 575 7 : : PUNCT ct-11328 575 8 dogs dog NOUN ct-11328 575 9 and and CCONJ ct-11328 575 10 nematode nematode NOUN ct-11328 575 11 zoonoses zoonosis NOUN ct-11328 575 12 . . PUNCT ct-11328 576 1 in in ADP ct-11328 576 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 576 3 macpherson macpherson PROPN ct-11328 576 4 cnl cnl PROPN ct-11328 576 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 576 6 meslin meslin PROPN ct-11328 576 7 fx fx PROPN ct-11328 576 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 576 9 wandeler wandeler NOUN ct-11328 576 10 ai ai VERB ct-11328 576 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 576 12 editors editor NOUN ct-11328 576 13 . . PUNCT ct-11328 577 1 dogs dog NOUN ct-11328 577 2 , , PUNCT ct-11328 577 3 zoonoses zoonosis NOUN ct-11328 577 4 and and CCONJ ct-11328 577 5 public public ADJ ct-11328 577 6 health health NOUN ct-11328 577 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 578 1 oxton oxton NOUN ct-11328 578 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 578 3 uk uk PROPN ct-11328 578 4 ): ): PUNCT ct-11328 578 5 cabi cabi PROPN ct-11328 578 6 publishing publishing NOUN ct-11328 578 7 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 578 8 2000 2000 NUM ct-11328 578 9 . . PUNCT ct-11328 579 1 p. p. NOUN ct-11328 579 2 213 213 NUM ct-11328 579 3 . . PUNCT ct-11328 580 1 74 74 NUM ct-11328 580 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 581 1 hendrix hendrix PROPN ct-11328 581 2 cm cm PROPN ct-11328 581 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 581 4 blagburn blagburn NOUN ct-11328 581 5 bl bl PROPN ct-11328 581 6 , , PUNCT ct-11328 581 7 lindsay lindsay PROPN ct-11328 581 8 cs cs PROPN ct-11328 581 9 : : PUNCT ct-11328 581 10 whipworms whipworm NOUN ct-11328 581 11 and and CCONJ ct-11328 581 12 intestinal intestinal ADJ ct-11328 581 13 threadworms threadworm NOUN ct-11328 581 14 . . PUNCT ct-11328 582 1 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 582 2 clin clin PROPN ct-11328 582 3 north north PROPN ct-11328 582 4 am be AUX ct-11328 582 5 small small ADJ ct-11328 582 6 anim anim NOUN ct-11328 582 7 pract pract NOUN ct-11328 582 8 1987;17:1355 1987;17:1355 NUM ct-11328 582 9 - - SYM ct-11328 582 10 75 75 NUM ct-11328 582 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 583 1 75 75 NUM ct-11328 583 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 584 1 dubey dubey PROPN ct-11328 584 2 jp jp PROPN ct-11328 584 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 584 4 lappin lappin PROPN ct-11328 584 5 mr mr PROPN ct-11328 584 6 : : PUNCT ct-11328 584 7 toxoplasmosis toxoplasmosis PROPN ct-11328 584 8 and and CCONJ ct-11328 584 9 neosporosis neosporosis NOUN ct-11328 584 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 585 1 in in ADP ct-11328 585 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 585 3 greene greene PROPN ct-11328 585 4 ce ce PROPN ct-11328 585 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 585 6 editor editor NOUN ct-11328 585 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 586 1 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11328 586 2 diseases disease NOUN ct-11328 586 3 of of ADP ct-11328 586 4 the the DET ct-11328 586 5 dog dog NOUN ct-11328 586 6 and and CCONJ ct-11328 586 7 cat cat NOUN ct-11328 586 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 586 9 3rd 3rd ADJ ct-11328 586 10 ed ed NOUN ct-11328 586 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 586 12 st st PROPN ct-11328 586 13 . . PROPN ct-11328 586 14 louis louis PROPN ct-11328 586 15 : : PUNCT ct-11328 586 16 elsevier elsevier NOUN ct-11328 586 17 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 586 18 2006 2006 NUM ct-11328 586 19 . . PUNCT ct-11328 587 1 p. p. NOUN ct-11328 587 2 754 754 NUM ct-11328 587 3 . . PUNCT ct-11328 588 1 76 76 NUM ct-11328 588 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 589 1 lavely lavely ADV ct-11328 589 2 ja ja PROPN ct-11328 589 3 : : PUNCT ct-11328 589 4 pediatric pediatric ADJ ct-11328 589 5 neurology neurology NOUN ct-11328 589 6 of of ADP ct-11328 589 7 the the DET ct-11328 589 8 dog dog NOUN ct-11328 589 9 and and CCONJ ct-11328 589 10 cat cat NOUN ct-11328 589 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 590 1 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 590 2 clin clin PROPN ct-11328 590 3 north north PROPN ct-11328 590 4 am be AUX ct-11328 590 5 small small ADJ ct-11328 590 6 anim anim NOUN ct-11328 590 7 pract pract NOUN ct-11328 590 8 2006;36:475 2006;36:475 PROPN ct-11328 590 9 - - PUNCT ct-11328 590 10 502 502 NUM ct-11328 590 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 591 1 77 77 NUM ct-11328 591 2 . . PUNCT ct-11328 592 1 dubey dubey PROPN ct-11328 592 2 jp jp PROPN ct-11328 592 3 , , PUNCT ct-11328 592 4 lappin lappin PROPN ct-11328 592 5 mr mr PROPN ct-11328 592 6 . . PROPN ct-11328 592 7 toxoplasmosis toxoplasmosis PROPN ct-11328 592 8 and and CCONJ ct-11328 592 9 neosporosis neosporosis NOUN ct-11328 592 10 . . PUNCT ct-11328 593 1 in in ADP ct-11328 593 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 593 3 greene greene PROPN ct-11328 593 4 ce ce PROPN ct-11328 593 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 593 6 editor editor NOUN ct-11328 593 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 594 1 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11328 594 2 diseases disease NOUN ct-11328 594 3 of of ADP ct-11328 594 4 the the DET ct-11328 594 5 dog dog NOUN ct-11328 594 6 and and CCONJ ct-11328 594 7 cat cat NOUN ct-11328 594 8 , , PUNCT ct-11328 594 9 2nd 2nd ADJ ct-11328 594 10 ed ed NOUN ct-11328 594 11 . . PUNCT ct-11328 595 1 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN ct-11328 595 2 : : PUNCT ct-11328 595 3 wb wb PROPN ct-11328 595 4 saunders saunders PROPN ct-11328 595 5 co co X ct-11328 595 6 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 595 7 1998 1998 NUM ct-11328 595 8 . . PUNCT ct-11328 596 1 p. p. NOUN ct-11328 596 2 493 493 NUM ct-11328 596 3 . . PUNCT ct-11328 597 1 529 529 NUM ct-11328 597 2     SPACE ct-11328 597 3 table table NOUN ct-11328 597 4 1 1 NUM ct-11328 597 5 . . X ct-11328 597 6 normal normal ADJ ct-11328 597 7 hematology hematology NOUN ct-11328 597 8 and and CCONJ ct-11328 597 9 serum serum NOUN ct-11328 597 10 biochemistry biochemistry NOUN ct-11328 597 11 reference reference NOUN ct-11328 597 12 ranges range VERB ct-11328 597 13 for for ADP ct-11328 597 14 canine canine NOUN ct-11328 597 15 neonates neonate NOUN ct-11328 597 16 from from ADP ct-11328 597 17 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 597 18 to to ADP ct-11328 597 19 8 8 NUM ct-11328 597 20 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 597 21 of of ADP ct-11328 597 22 age age NOUN ct-11328 597 23 . . PUNCT ct-11328 598 1 birth birth NOUN ct-11328 598 2 week week NOUN ct-11328 598 3 1 1 NUM ct-11328 598 4 week week NOUN ct-11328 598 5 4 4 NUM ct-11328 598 6 week week NOUN ct-11328 598 7 8 8 NUM ct-11328 598 8 rbc rbc PROPN ct-11328 598 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 598 10 × × NOUN ct-11328 598 11 106/l 106/l NUM ct-11328 598 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 598 13 4.7 4.7 NUM ct-11328 598 14 - - SYM ct-11328 598 15 5.6 5.6 NUM ct-11328 598 16 3.6 3.6 NUM ct-11328 598 17 - - SYM ct-11328 598 18 5.9 5.9 NUM ct-11328 598 19 3.6 3.6 NUM ct-11328 598 20 - - SYM ct-11328 598 21 4.9 4.9 NUM ct-11328 598 22 4.5 4.5 NUM ct-11328 598 23 - - SYM ct-11328 598 24 5.9 5.9 NUM ct-11328 598 25 hemoglobin hemoglobin NOUN ct-11328 598 26 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 598 27 g g PROPN ct-11328 598 28 / / SYM ct-11328 598 29 dl dl NOUN ct-11328 598 30 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 598 31 14.0 14.0 NUM ct-11328 598 32 - - SYM ct-11328 598 33 17.0 17.0 NUM ct-11328 598 34 10.4 10.4 NUM ct-11328 598 35 - - SYM ct-11328 598 36 17.5 17.5 NUM ct-11328 598 37 8.5 8.5 NUM ct-11328 598 38 - - SYM ct-11328 598 39 10.3 10.3 NUM ct-11328 598 40 10.3 10.3 NUM ct-11328 598 41 - - SYM ct-11328 598 42 12.5 12.5 NUM ct-11328 598 43 pcv pcv NOUN ct-11328 598 44 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 598 45 % % NOUN ct-11328 598 46 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 598 47 45.0 45.0 NUM ct-11328 598 48 - - SYM ct-11328 598 49 52.5 52.5 NUM ct-11328 598 50 33.0 33.0 NUM ct-11328 598 51 - - SYM ct-11328 598 52 52.0 52.0 NUM ct-11328 598 53 27.0 27.0 NUM ct-11328 598 54 - - SYM ct-11328 598 55 33.5 33.5 NUM ct-11328 598 56 31.0 31.0 NUM ct-11328 598 57 - - SYM ct-11328 598 58 39.0 39.0 NUM ct-11328 598 59 nrbc/100 nrbc/100 NOUN ct-11328 598 60 wbc wbc PROPN ct-11328 598 61 0 0 NUM ct-11328 598 62 - - SYM ct-11328 598 63 13 13 NUM ct-11328 598 64 0 0 NUM ct-11328 598 65 - - SYM ct-11328 598 66 11 11 NUM ct-11328 598 67 0 0 NUM ct-11328 598 68 - - SYM ct-11328 598 69 4 4 NUM ct-11328 598 70 0 0 NUM ct-11328 598 71 - - SYM ct-11328 598 72 1 1 NUM ct-11328 598 73 reticulocytes reticulocyte NOUN ct-11328 598 74 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 598 75 % % INTJ ct-11328 598 76 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 598 77 4.5 4.5 NUM ct-11328 598 78 - - SYM ct-11328 598 79 9.2 9.2 NUM ct-11328 598 80 3.8 3.8 NUM ct-11328 598 81 - - SYM ct-11328 598 82 15.2 15.2 NUM ct-11328 598 83 4.6 4.6 NUM ct-11328 598 84 - - SYM ct-11328 598 85 6.6 6.6 NUM ct-11328 598 86 1.0 1.0 NUM ct-11328 598 87 - - SYM ct-11328 598 88 6.0 6.0 NUM ct-11328 598 89 total total NOUN ct-11328 598 90 wbc wbc NOUN ct-11328 598 91 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 598 92 × × NOUN ct-11328 598 93 103/l 103/l NUM ct-11328 598 94 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 598 95 6.8 6.8 NUM ct-11328 598 96 - - SYM ct-11328 598 97 18.4 18.4 NUM ct-11328 598 98 9.0 9.0 NUM ct-11328 598 99 - - SYM ct-11328 598 100 23.0 23.0 NUM ct-11328 598 101 8.5 8.5 NUM ct-11328 598 102 - - SYM ct-11328 598 103 16.4 16.4 NUM ct-11328 598 104 12.7 12.7 NUM ct-11328 598 105 - - SYM ct-11328 598 106 17.3 17.3 NUM ct-11328 598 107 segmented segment VERB ct-11328 598 108 neutrophils neutrophil NOUN ct-11328 598 109 4.4 4.4 NUM ct-11328 598 110 - - SYM ct-11328 598 111 15.8 15.8 NUM ct-11328 598 112 3.8 3.8 NUM ct-11328 598 113 - - SYM ct-11328 598 114 15.2 15.2 NUM ct-11328 598 115 3.7 3.7 NUM ct-11328 598 116 - - SYM ct-11328 598 117 12.8 12.8 NUM ct-11328 598 118 6.2 6.2 NUM ct-11328 598 119 - - SYM ct-11328 598 120 11.8 11.8 NUM ct-11328 598 121 band band NOUN ct-11328 598 122 neutrophils neutrophil NOUN ct-11328 598 123 0 0 NUM ct-11328 598 124 - - SYM ct-11328 598 125 1.5 1.5 NUM ct-11328 598 126 0 0 NUM ct-11328 598 127 - - SYM ct-11328 598 128 4.8 4.8 NUM ct-11328 598 129 0 0 NUM ct-11328 598 130 - - SYM ct-11328 598 131 0.3 0.3 NUM ct-11328 598 132 0 0 NUM ct-11328 598 133 - - SYM ct-11328 598 134 0.3 0.3 NUM ct-11328 598 135 lymphocytes lymphocyte VERB ct-11328 598 136 0.5 0.5 NUM ct-11328 598 137 - - SYM ct-11328 598 138 4.2 4.2 NUM ct-11328 598 139 1.3 1.3 NUM ct-11328 598 140 - - SYM ct-11328 598 141 9.4 9.4 NUM ct-11328 598 142 1.0 1.0 NUM ct-11328 598 143 - - SYM ct-11328 598 144 8.4 8.4 NUM ct-11328 598 145 3.1 3.1 NUM ct-11328 598 146 - - SYM ct-11328 598 147 6.9 6.9 NUM ct-11328 598 148 monocytes monocyte VERB ct-11328 598 149 0.2 0.2 NUM ct-11328 598 150 - - SYM ct-11328 598 151 2.2 2.2 NUM ct-11328 598 152 0.3 0.3 NUM ct-11328 598 153 - - SYM ct-11328 598 154 2.5 2.5 NUM ct-11328 598 155 0.3 0.3 NUM ct-11328 598 156 - - SYM ct-11328 598 157 1.5 1.5 NUM ct-11328 598 158 0.4 0.4 NUM ct-11328 598 159 - - SYM ct-11328 598 160 1.7 1.7 NUM ct-11328 598 161 eosinophils eosinophil NOUN ct-11328 598 162 0 0 NUM ct-11328 598 163 - - SYM ct-11328 598 164 1.3 1.3 NUM ct-11328 598 165 0.2 0.2 NUM ct-11328 598 166 - - SYM ct-11328 598 167 2.8 2.8 NUM ct-11328 598 168 0 0 NUM ct-11328 598 169 - - SYM ct-11328 598 170 0.7 0.7 NUM ct-11328 598 171 0 0 NUM ct-11328 598 172 - - SYM ct-11328 598 173 1.2 1.2 NUM ct-11328 598 174 platelets platelet NOUN ct-11328 598 175 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 598 176 × × NOUN ct-11328 598 177 103/l 103/l NUM ct-11328 598 178 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 598 179 178 178 NUM ct-11328 598 180 - - SYM ct-11328 598 181 465 465 NUM ct-11328 598 182 282 282 NUM ct-11328 598 183 - - SYM ct-11328 598 184 560 560 NUM ct-11328 598 185 130 130 NUM ct-11328 598 186 - - SYM ct-11328 598 187 360 360 NUM ct-11328 598 188 240 240 NUM ct-11328 598 189 - - SYM ct-11328 598 190 435 435 NUM ct-11328 598 191 albumin albumin NOUN ct-11328 598 192 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 598 193 g g PROPN ct-11328 598 194 / / SYM ct-11328 598 195 dl dl NOUN ct-11328 598 196 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 598 197 1.76 1.76 NUM ct-11328 598 198 - - SYM ct-11328 598 199 2.75 2.75 NUM ct-11328 598 200 1.71 1.71 NUM ct-11328 598 201 - - SYM ct-11328 598 202 2.5 2.5 NUM ct-11328 598 203 2.17 2.17 NUM ct-11328 598 204 - - SYM ct-11328 598 205 2.97 2.97 NUM ct-11328 598 206 2.38 2.38 NUM ct-11328 598 207 - - SYM ct-11328 598 208 3.22 3.22 NUM ct-11328 598 209 alp alp NOUN ct-11328 598 210 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 598 211 u u NOUN ct-11328 598 212 / / SYM ct-11328 598 213 l l NOUN ct-11328 598 214 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 598 215 452 452 NUM ct-11328 598 216 - - SYM ct-11328 598 217 6358 6358 NUM ct-11328 598 218 195 195 NUM ct-11328 598 219 - - SYM ct-11328 598 220 768 768 NUM ct-11328 598 221 153 153 NUM ct-11328 598 222 - - SYM ct-11328 598 223 490 490 NUM ct-11328 598 224 153 153 NUM ct-11328 598 225 - - PUNCT ct-11328 598 226 527 527 NUM ct-11328 598 227 alt alt NOUN ct-11328 598 228 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 598 229 u u NOUN ct-11328 598 230 / / SYM ct-11328 598 231 l l NOUN ct-11328 598 232 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 598 233 9.1 9.1 NUM ct-11328 598 234 - - SYM ct-11328 598 235 42.2 42.2 NUM ct-11328 598 236 4.1 4.1 NUM ct-11328 598 237 - - SYM ct-11328 598 238 21.4 21.4 NUM ct-11328 598 239 4.3 4.3 NUM ct-11328 598 240 - - SYM ct-11328 598 241 17.4 17.4 NUM ct-11328 598 242 10.3 10.3 NUM ct-11328 598 243 - - PUNCT ct-11328 598 244 24.3 24.3 NUM ct-11328 598 245 bilirubin bilirubin NOUN ct-11328 598 246 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 598 247 mg mg PROPN ct-11328 598 248 / / SYM ct-11328 598 249 dl dl NOUN ct-11328 598 250 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 598 251 0.04 0.04 NUM ct-11328 598 252 - - SYM ct-11328 598 253 0.38 0.38 NUM ct-11328 598 254 0.01 0.01 NUM ct-11328 598 255 - - PUNCT ct-11328 598 256 0.18 0.18 NUM ct-11328 598 257 0.02 0.02 NUM ct-11328 598 258 - - SYM ct-11328 598 259 0.15 0.15 NUM ct-11328 598 260 0.01 0.01 NUM ct-11328 598 261 - - PUNCT ct-11328 598 262 0.11 0.11 NUM ct-11328 598 263 bun bun NOUN ct-11328 598 264 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 598 265 mg mg PROPN ct-11328 598 266 / / SYM ct-11328 598 267 dl dl NOUN ct-11328 598 268 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 598 269 29.5 29.5 NUM ct-11328 598 270 - - SYM ct-11328 598 271 118 118 NUM ct-11328 598 272 29.1 29.1 NUM ct-11328 598 273 - - NUM ct-11328 598 274 66.7 66.7 NUM ct-11328 598 275 13.1 13.1 NUM ct-11328 598 276 - - SYM ct-11328 598 277 46.2 46.2 NUM ct-11328 598 278 16.8 16.8 NUM ct-11328 598 279 - - SYM ct-11328 598 280 61.4 61.4 NUM ct-11328 598 281 calcium calcium NOUN ct-11328 598 282 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 598 283 mg mg PROPN ct-11328 598 284 / / SYM ct-11328 598 285 dl dl NOUN ct-11328 598 286 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 598 287 10.4 10.4 NUM ct-11328 598 288 - - SYM ct-11328 598 289 13.6 13.6 NUM ct-11328 598 290 11.2 11.2 NUM ct-11328 598 291 - - SYM ct-11328 598 292 13.2 13.2 NUM ct-11328 598 293 10.4 10.4 NUM ct-11328 598 294 - - SYM ct-11328 598 295 13.2 13.2 NUM ct-11328 598 296 10.8 10.8 NUM ct-11328 598 297 - - SYM ct-11328 598 298 12.8 12.8 NUM ct-11328 598 299 cholesterol cholesterol NOUN ct-11328 598 300 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 598 301 mg mg PROPN ct-11328 598 302 / / SYM ct-11328 598 303 dl dl NOUN ct-11328 598 304 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 598 305 90 90 NUM ct-11328 598 306 - - SYM ct-11328 598 307 234 234 NUM ct-11328 598 308 158 158 NUM ct-11328 598 309 - - SYM ct-11328 598 310 340 340 NUM ct-11328 598 311 177 177 NUM ct-11328 598 312 - - SYM ct-11328 598 313 392 392 NUM ct-11328 598 314 149 149 NUM ct-11328 598 315 - - SYM ct-11328 598 316 347 347 NUM ct-11328 598 317 creatinine creatinine NOUN ct-11328 598 318 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 598 319 mg mg PROPN ct-11328 598 320 / / SYM ct-11328 598 321 dl dl PROPN ct-11328 598 322 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 598 323 0.37 0.37 NUM ct-11328 598 324 - - SYM ct-11328 598 325 1.06 1.06 NUM ct-11328 598 326 0.28 0.28 NUM ct-11328 598 327 - - SYM ct-11328 598 328 0.42 0.42 NUM ct-11328 598 329 0.25 0.25 NUM ct-11328 598 330 - - SYM ct-11328 598 331 0.83 0.83 NUM ct-11328 598 332 0.26 0.26 NUM ct-11328 598 333 - - SYM ct-11328 598 334 0.66 0.66 NUM ct-11328 598 335 ggt ggt NOUN ct-11328 598 336 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 598 337 u u NOUN ct-11328 598 338 / / SYM ct-11328 598 339 l l NOUN ct-11328 598 340 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 598 341 163 163 NUM ct-11328 598 342 - - SYM ct-11328 598 343 3558 3558 NUM ct-11328 598 344 — — PUNCT ct-11328 598 345 — — PUNCT ct-11328 598 346 — — PUNCT ct-11328 598 347 ldh ldh INTJ ct-11328 598 348 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 598 349 u u NOUN ct-11328 598 350 / / SYM ct-11328 598 351 l l NOUN ct-11328 598 352 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 598 353 1.8 1.8 NUM ct-11328 598 354 - - SYM ct-11328 598 355 17.0 17.0 NUM ct-11328 598 356 0.2 0.2 NUM ct-11328 598 357 - - PUNCT ct-11328 598 358 17.7 17.7 NUM ct-11328 598 359 1.2 1.2 NUM ct-11328 598 360 - - SYM ct-11328 598 361 9.0 9.0 NUM ct-11328 598 362 1.6 1.6 NUM ct-11328 598 363 - - SYM ct-11328 598 364 7.3 7.3 NUM ct-11328 598 365 glucose glucose NOUN ct-11328 598 366 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 598 367 mg mg PROPN ct-11328 598 368 / / SYM ct-11328 598 369 dl dl NOUN ct-11328 598 370 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 598 371 76 76 NUM ct-11328 598 372 - - SYM ct-11328 598 373 155 155 NUM ct-11328 598 374 101 101 NUM ct-11328 598 375 - - SYM ct-11328 598 376 161 161 NUM ct-11328 598 377 121 121 NUM ct-11328 598 378 - - SYM ct-11328 598 379 158 158 NUM ct-11328 598 380 122 122 NUM ct-11328 598 381 - - SYM ct-11328 598 382 159 159 NUM ct-11328 598 383 tp tp NOUN ct-11328 598 384 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 598 385 g g PROPN ct-11328 598 386 / / SYM ct-11328 598 387 dl dl NOUN ct-11328 598 388 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 598 389 3.7 3.7 NUM ct-11328 598 390 - - SYM ct-11328 598 391 5.77 5.77 NUM ct-11328 598 392 3.26 3.26 NUM ct-11328 598 393 - - SYM ct-11328 598 394 4.37 4.37 NUM ct-11328 598 395 3.71 3.71 NUM ct-11328 598 396 - - SYM ct-11328 598 397 4.81 4.81 NUM ct-11328 598 398 4.04 4.04 NUM ct-11328 598 399 - - SYM ct-11328 598 400 5.33 5.33 NUM ct-11328 598 401 triglycerides triglyceride NOUN ct-11328 598 402 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 598 403 mg mg PROPN ct-11328 598 404 / / SYM ct-11328 598 405 dl dl NOUN ct-11328 598 406 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 598 407 45 45 NUM ct-11328 598 408 - - SYM ct-11328 598 409 248 248 NUM ct-11328 598 410 52 52 NUM ct-11328 598 411 - - SYM ct-11328 598 412 220 220 NUM ct-11328 598 413 36 36 NUM ct-11328 598 414 - - SYM ct-11328 598 415 149 149 NUM ct-11328 598 416 39 39 NUM ct-11328 598 417 - - SYM ct-11328 598 418 120 120 NUM ct-11328 598 419 phosphorus phosphorus NOUN ct-11328 598 420 ( ( PUNCT ct-11328 598 421 mg mg PROPN ct-11328 598 422 / / SYM ct-11328 598 423 dl dl NOUN ct-11328 598 424 ) ) PUNCT ct-11328 598 425 5.26 5.26 NUM ct-11328 598 426 - - SYM ct-11328 598 427 10.83 10.83 NUM ct-11328 598 428 8.35 8.35 NUM ct-11328 598 429 - - SYM ct-11328 598 430 11.14 11.14 NUM ct-11328 598 431 8.66 8.66 NUM ct-11328 598 432 - - SYM ct-11328 598 433 11.45 11.45 NUM ct-11328 598 434 8.35 8.35 NUM ct-11328 598 435 - - SYM ct-11328 598 436 11.14 11.14 NUM ct-11328 598 437 rbc rbc PROPN ct-11328 598 438 , , PUNCT ct-11328 598 439 red red ADJ ct-11328 598 440 blood blood NOUN ct-11328 598 441 cells cell NOUN ct-11328 598 442 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 598 443 pcv pcv NOUN ct-11328 598 444 , , PUNCT ct-11328 598 445 packed pack VERB ct-11328 598 446 cell cell NOUN ct-11328 598 447 volume volume NOUN ct-11328 598 448 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 598 449 nrbc/100 nrbc/100 PROPN ct-11328 598 450 wbc wbc PROPN ct-11328 598 451 , , PUNCT ct-11328 598 452 number number NOUN ct-11328 598 453 of of ADP ct-11328 598 454 nucleated nucleated ADJ ct-11328 598 455 red red ADJ ct-11328 598 456 blood blood NOUN ct-11328 598 457 cells cell NOUN ct-11328 598 458 per per ADP ct-11328 598 459 100 100 NUM ct-11328 598 460 white white ADJ ct-11328 598 461 blood blood NOUN ct-11328 598 462 cells cell NOUN ct-11328 598 463 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 598 464 total total ADJ ct-11328 598 465 wbc wbc PROPN ct-11328 598 466 , , PUNCT ct-11328 598 467 total total ADJ ct-11328 598 468 white white ADJ ct-11328 598 469 blood blood NOUN ct-11328 598 470 cell cell NOUN ct-11328 598 471 count count NOUN ct-11328 598 472 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 598 473 alp alp PROPN ct-11328 598 474 , , PUNCT ct-11328 598 475 alkaline alkaline NOUN ct-11328 598 476 phosphatase phosphatase NOUN ct-11328 598 477 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 598 478 alt alt ADJ ct-11328 598 479 , , PUNCT ct-11328 598 480 alanine alanine NOUN ct-11328 598 481 transferase transferase NOUN ct-11328 598 482 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 598 483 bun bun NOUN ct-11328 598 484 , , PUNCT ct-11328 598 485 blood blood NOUN ct-11328 598 486 urea urea NOUN ct-11328 598 487 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN ct-11328 598 488 , , PUNCT ct-11328 598 489 ggt ggt NOUN ct-11328 598 490 , , PUNCT ct-11328 598 491 gamma gamma NOUN ct-11328 598 492 - - PUNCT ct-11328 598 493 glutamyltransferase glutamyltransferase NOUN ct-11328 598 494 , , PUNCT ct-11328 598 495 ldh ldh PROPN ct-11328 598 496 , , PUNCT ct-11328 598 497 lactate lactate NOUN ct-11328 598 498 dehydrogenase dehydrogenase NOUN ct-11328 598 499 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 598 500 tp tp NOUN ct-11328 598 501 , , PUNCT ct-11328 598 502 total total ADJ ct-11328 598 503 protein protein NOUN ct-11328 598 504 . . PUNCT ct-11328 599 1 adapted adapt VERB ct-11328 599 2 from from ADP ct-11328 599 3 center center PROPN ct-11328 599 4 sa sa PROPN ct-11328 599 5 , , PUNCT ct-11328 599 6 et et PROPN ct-11328 599 7 al al PROPN ct-11328 599 8 : : PUNCT ct-11328 599 9 effect effect NOUN ct-11328 599 10 of of ADP ct-11328 599 11 colostrum colostrum NOUN ct-11328 599 12 ingestion ingestion NOUN ct-11328 599 13 on on ADP ct-11328 599 14 gamma gamma NOUN ct-11328 599 15 - - PUNCT ct-11328 599 16 glutamyltransferase glutamyltransferase NOUN ct-11328 599 17 and and CCONJ ct-11328 599 18 alkaline alkaline NOUN ct-11328 599 19 phosphatase phosphatase NOUN ct-11328 599 20 activities activity NOUN ct-11328 599 21 in in ADP ct-11328 599 22 neonatal neonatal ADJ ct-11328 599 23 pups pup NOUN ct-11328 599 24 . . PUNCT ct-11328 600 1 am be AUX ct-11328 600 2 j j PROPN ct-11328 600 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 600 4 res re NOUN ct-11328 600 5 1991;52:499 1991;52:499 NUM ct-11328 600 6 - - PUNCT ct-11328 600 7 504 504 NUM ct-11328 600 8 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 600 9 kuhl kuhl PROPN ct-11328 600 10 s s PROPN ct-11328 600 11 , , PUNCT ct-11328 600 12 et et PROPN ct-11328 600 13 al al PROPN ct-11328 600 14 : : PUNCT ct-11328 600 15 reference reference NOUN ct-11328 600 16 values value NOUN ct-11328 600 17 of of ADP ct-11328 600 18 chemical chemical ADJ ct-11328 600 19 blood blood NOUN ct-11328 600 20 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11328 600 21 for for ADP ct-11328 600 22 puppies puppy NOUN ct-11328 600 23 during during ADP ct-11328 600 24 the the DET ct-11328 600 25 first first ADJ ct-11328 600 26 8 8 NUM ct-11328 600 27 weeks week NOUN ct-11328 600 28 of of ADP ct-11328 600 29 life life NOUN ct-11328 600 30 . . PUNCT ct-11328 601 1 dtsch dtsch PROPN ct-11328 601 2 tierärztl tierärztl PROPN ct-11328 601 3 wschr wschr PROPN ct-11328 601 4 2000;107:438 2000;107:438 NUM ct-11328 601 5 - - SYM ct-11328 601 6 443 443 NUM ct-11328 601 7 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 601 8 harper harper NOUN ct-11328 601 9 ej ej PROPN ct-11328 601 10 , , PUNCT ct-11328 601 11 et et PROPN ct-11328 601 12 al al PROPN ct-11328 601 13 : : PUNCT ct-11328 601 14 age age NOUN ct-11328 601 15 - - PUNCT ct-11328 601 16 related relate VERB ct-11328 601 17 variations variation NOUN ct-11328 601 18 in in ADP ct-11328 601 19 hematologic hematologic NOUN ct-11328 601 20 and and CCONJ ct-11328 601 21 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11328 601 22 biochemical biochemical ADJ ct-11328 601 23 test test NOUN ct-11328 601 24 results result NOUN ct-11328 601 25 in in ADP ct-11328 601 26 beagles beagle NOUN ct-11328 601 27 and and CCONJ ct-11328 601 28 labrador labrador NOUN ct-11328 601 29 retrievers retriever NOUN ct-11328 601 30 . . PUNCT ct-11328 602 1 j j PROPN ct-11328 602 2 am be AUX ct-11328 602 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11328 602 4 med med ADJ ct-11328 602 5 assoc assoc PROPN ct-11328 602 6 2003;223:1436 2003;223:1436 NUM ct-11328 602 7 - - SYM ct-11328 602 8 1442 1442 NUM ct-11328 602 9 ; ; PUNCT ct-11328 602 10 earl earl PROPN ct-11328 602 11 fl fl PROPN ct-11328 602 12 , , PUNCT ct-11328 602 13 melveger melveger PROPN ct-11328 602 14 ba ba PROPN ct-11328 602 15 , , PUNCT ct-11328 602 16 wilson wilson PROPN ct-11328 602 17 rl rl PROPN ct-11328 602 18 : : PUNCT ct-11328 602 19 the the DET ct-11328 602 20 hemogram hemogram PROPN ct-11328 602 21 and and CCONJ ct-11328 602 22 bone bone NOUN ct-11328 602 23 marrow marrow NOUN ct-11328 602 24 profile profile NOUN ct-11328 602 25 of of ADP ct-11328 602 26 normal normal ADJ ct-11328 602 27 neonatal neonatal NOUN ct-11328 602 28 and and CCONJ ct-11328 602 29 weanling weanle VERB ct-11328 602 30 beagle beagle NOUN ct-11328 602 31 dogs dog NOUN ct-11328 602 32 . . PUNCT ct-11328 603 1 lab lab NOUN ct-11328 603 2 anim anim NOUN ct-11328 603 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11328 603 4 1973;23:690 1973;23:690 PROPN ct-11328 603 5 - - PUNCT ct-11328 603 6 695 695 NUM ct-11328 603 7 . . PUNCT ct-11328 603 8 530 530 NUM