id sid tid token lemma pos ct-11644 1 1 contact contact NOUN ct-11644 1 2 jennifer jennifer PROPN ct-11644 1 3 roberts roberts PROPN ct-11644 1 4 jennifer_3.roberts@boehringer-ingelheim.com jennifer_3.roberts@boehringer-ingelheim.com PROPN ct-11644 2 1 © © PROPN ct-11644 2 2 2025 2025 NUM ct-11644 2 3 the the DET ct-11644 2 4 author(s author(s NOUN ct-11644 2 5 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 2 6 . . PUNCT ct-11644 3 1 this this PRON ct-11644 3 2 is be AUX ct-11644 3 3 an an DET ct-11644 3 4 open open ADJ ct-11644 3 5 access access NOUN ct-11644 3 6 article article NOUN ct-11644 3 7 distributed distribute VERB ct-11644 3 8 under under ADP ct-11644 3 9 the the DET ct-11644 3 10 terms term NOUN ct-11644 3 11 of of ADP ct-11644 3 12 the the DET ct-11644 3 13 creative creative ADJ ct-11644 3 14 commons common NOUN ct-11644 3 15 attribution attribution NOUN ct-11644 3 16 - - PUNCT ct-11644 3 17 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ct-11644 3 18 4.0 4.0 NUM ct-11644 3 19 international international ADJ ct-11644 3 20 license license NOUN ct-11644 3 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 3 22 http:// http:// PROPN ct-11644 3 23 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NOUN ct-11644 3 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 3 25 , , PUNCT ct-11644 3 26 permitting permit VERB ct-11644 3 27 all all DET ct-11644 3 28 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ct-11644 3 29 use use NOUN ct-11644 3 30 , , PUNCT ct-11644 3 31 distribution distribution NOUN ct-11644 3 32 , , PUNCT ct-11644 3 33 and and CCONJ ct-11644 3 34 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-11644 3 35 in in ADP ct-11644 3 36 any any DET ct-11644 3 37 medium medium NOUN ct-11644 3 38 , , PUNCT ct-11644 3 39 provided provide VERB ct-11644 3 40 the the DET ct-11644 3 41 original original ADJ ct-11644 3 42 work work NOUN ct-11644 3 43 is be AUX ct-11644 3 44 properly properly ADV ct-11644 3 45 cited cite VERB ct-11644 3 46 . . PUNCT ct-11644 4 1 citation citation NOUN ct-11644 4 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 4 3 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11644 4 4 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11644 4 5 2025 2025 NUM ct-11644 4 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 4 7 17 17 NUM ct-11644 4 8 , , PUNCT ct-11644 4 9 11644 11644 NUM ct-11644 4 10 , , PUNCT ct-11644 4 11 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11644 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11644 X ct-11644 5 1 review review NOUN ct-11644 5 2 report report VERB ct-11644 5 3 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 5 4 conditions condition NOUN ct-11644 5 5 impacting impact VERB ct-11644 5 6 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11644 5 7 in in ADP ct-11644 5 8 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 5 9 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11644 5 10 and and CCONJ ct-11644 5 11 considerations consideration NOUN ct-11644 5 12 for for ADP ct-11644 5 13 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11644 5 14 management management NOUN ct-11644 5 15 jennifer jennifer PROPN ct-11644 5 16 roberts roberts PROPN ct-11644 5 17 , , PUNCT ct-11644 5 18 a a DET ct-11644 5 19 clare clare NOUN ct-11644 5 20 scullyb scullyb VERB ct-11644 5 21 aboehringer aboehringer ADV ct-11644 5 22 ingelheim ingelheim PROPN ct-11644 5 23 animal animal PROPN ct-11644 5 24 health health NOUN ct-11644 5 25 , , PUNCT ct-11644 5 26 duluth duluth PROPN ct-11644 5 27 , , PUNCT ct-11644 5 28 ga ga PROPN ct-11644 5 29 , , PUNCT ct-11644 5 30 usa usa PROPN ct-11644 5 31 bdepartment bdepartment NOUN ct-11644 5 32 of of ADP ct-11644 5 33 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11644 5 34 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11644 5 35 sciences science NOUN ct-11644 5 36 , , PUNCT ct-11644 5 37 school school NOUN ct-11644 5 38 of of ADP ct-11644 5 39 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11644 5 40 medicine medicine NOUN ct-11644 5 41 , , PUNCT ct-11644 5 42 louisiana louisiana PROPN ct-11644 5 43 state state PROPN ct-11644 5 44 university university PROPN ct-11644 5 45 , , PUNCT ct-11644 5 46 baton baton NOUN ct-11644 5 47     SPACE ct-11644 5 48 rouge rouge NOUN ct-11644 5 49 , , PUNCT ct-11644 5 50     SPACE ct-11644 5 51 la la PROPN ct-11644 5 52 , , PUNCT ct-11644 5 53 usa usa PROPN ct-11644 5 54 abstract abstract ADJ ct-11644 5 55 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 5 56 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 5 57 is be AUX ct-11644 5 58 a a DET ct-11644 5 59 primary primary ADJ ct-11644 5 60 driver driver NOUN ct-11644 5 61 of of ADP ct-11644 5 62 herd herd NOUN ct-11644 5 63 profitability profitability NOUN ct-11644 5 64 and and CCONJ ct-11644 5 65 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 5 66 failure failure NOUN ct-11644 5 67 or or CCONJ ct-11644 5 68 infertility infertility NOUN ct-11644 5 69 is be AUX ct-11644 5 70 one one NUM ct-11644 5 71 of of ADP ct-11644 5 72 the the DET ct-11644 5 73 main main ADJ ct-11644 5 74 causes cause NOUN ct-11644 5 75 of of ADP ct-11644 5 76 culling cull VERB ct-11644 5 77 in in ADP ct-11644 5 78 usa usa PROPN ct-11644 5 79 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 5 80 herds herd NOUN ct-11644 5 81 . . PUNCT ct-11644 6 1 nearly nearly ADV ct-11644 6 2 ⅓ ⅓ PROPN ct-11644 6 3 of of ADP ct-11644 6 4 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 6 5 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 6 6 in in ADP ct-11644 6 7 usa usa PROPN ct-11644 6 8 experience experience PROPN ct-11644 6 9 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 6 10 in in ADP ct-11644 6 11 early early ADJ ct-11644 6 12 lactation lactation NOUN ct-11644 6 13 leading lead VERB ct-11644 6 14 to to ADP ct-11644 6 15 increases increase NOUN ct-11644 6 16 in in ADP ct-11644 6 17 days day NOUN ct-11644 6 18 open open ADJ ct-11644 6 19 and and CCONJ ct-11644 6 20 reductions reduction NOUN ct-11644 6 21 in in ADP ct-11644 6 22 first first ADJ ct-11644 6 23 service service NOUN ct-11644 6 24 conception conception NOUN ct-11644 6 25 rates rate NOUN ct-11644 6 26 . . PUNCT ct-11644 7 1 anestrus anestrus NOUN ct-11644 7 2 and and CCONJ ct-11644 7 3 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 7 4 in in ADP ct-11644 7 5 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 7 6 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 7 7 can can AUX ct-11644 7 8 be be AUX ct-11644 7 9 attributed attribute VERB ct-11644 7 10 to to ADP ct-11644 7 11 many many ADJ ct-11644 7 12 causes cause NOUN ct-11644 7 13 including include VERB ct-11644 7 14 parity parity NOUN ct-11644 7 15 , , PUNCT ct-11644 7 16 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 7 17 uterine uterine NOUN ct-11644 7 18 or or CCONJ ct-11644 7 19 systemic systemic ADJ ct-11644 7 20 diseases disease NOUN ct-11644 7 21 , , PUNCT ct-11644 7 22 nutritional nutritional ADJ ct-11644 7 23 deficiencies deficiency NOUN ct-11644 7 24 , , PUNCT ct-11644 7 25 body body NOUN ct-11644 7 26 condition condition NOUN ct-11644 7 27 loss loss NOUN ct-11644 7 28 , , PUNCT ct-11644 7 29 and and CCONJ ct-11644 7 30 stress stress NOUN ct-11644 7 31 . . PUNCT ct-11644 8 1 identification identification NOUN ct-11644 8 2 and and CCONJ ct-11644 8 3 management management NOUN ct-11644 8 4 of of ADP ct-11644 8 5 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 8 6 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 8 7 , , PUNCT ct-11644 8 8 including include VERB ct-11644 8 9 strategies strategy NOUN ct-11644 8 10 to to PART ct-11644 8 11 reduce reduce VERB ct-11644 8 12 the the DET ct-11644 8 13 incidence incidence NOUN ct-11644 8 14 of of ADP ct-11644 8 15 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 8 16 , , PUNCT ct-11644 8 17 are be AUX ct-11644 8 18 critical critical ADJ ct-11644 8 19 to to ADP ct-11644 8 20 the the DET ct-11644 8 21 overall overall ADJ ct-11644 8 22 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 8 23 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 8 24 of of ADP ct-11644 8 25 the the DET ct-11644 8 26 herd herd NOUN ct-11644 8 27 . . PUNCT ct-11644 9 1 the the DET ct-11644 9 2 aim aim NOUN ct-11644 9 3 of of ADP ct-11644 9 4 this this DET ct-11644 9 5 review review NOUN ct-11644 9 6 is be AUX ct-11644 9 7 to to PART ct-11644 9 8 highlight highlight VERB ct-11644 9 9 causes cause NOUN ct-11644 9 10 , , PUNCT ct-11644 9 11 recent recent ADJ ct-11644 9 12 research research NOUN ct-11644 9 13 on on ADP ct-11644 9 14 anovulatory anovulatory NOUN ct-11644 9 15 conditions condition NOUN ct-11644 9 16 , , PUNCT ct-11644 9 17 and and CCONJ ct-11644 9 18 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11644 9 19 approaches approach NOUN ct-11644 9 20 to to ADP ct-11644 9 21 management management NOUN ct-11644 9 22 to to PART ct-11644 9 23 improve improve VERB ct-11644 9 24 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 9 25 herd herd NOUN ct-11644 9 26 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 9 27 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-11644 9 28 . . PUNCT ct-11644 9 29     SPACE ct-11644 10 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-11644 10 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 10 3 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 10 4 , , PUNCT ct-11644 10 5 anestrus anestrus NOUN ct-11644 10 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 10 7 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 10 8 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11644 10 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 10 10 infertility infertility NOUN ct-11644 10 11     SPACE ct-11644 10 12 introduction introduction NOUN ct-11644 10 13 optimizing optimize VERB ct-11644 10 14 profitability profitability NOUN ct-11644 10 15 is be AUX ct-11644 10 16 a a DET ct-11644 10 17 primary primary ADJ ct-11644 10 18 focus focus NOUN ct-11644 10 19 of of ADP ct-11644 10 20 producers producer NOUN ct-11644 10 21 and and CCONJ ct-11644 10 22 veterinarians veterinarian NOUN ct-11644 10 23 in in ADP ct-11644 10 24 the the DET ct-11644 10 25 usa usa PROPN ct-11644 10 26 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 10 27 industry industry NOUN ct-11644 10 28 . . PUNCT ct-11644 11 1 one one NUM ct-11644 11 2 of of ADP ct-11644 11 3 the the DET ct-11644 11 4 drivers driver NOUN ct-11644 11 5 of of ADP ct-11644 11 6 maintaining maintain VERB ct-11644 11 7 profitability profitability NOUN ct-11644 11 8 within within ADP ct-11644 11 9 a a DET ct-11644 11 10 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 11 11 herd herd NOUN ct-11644 11 12 is be AUX ct-11644 11 13 the the DET ct-11644 11 14 ability ability NOUN ct-11644 11 15 to to PART ct-11644 11 16 achieve achieve VERB ct-11644 11 17 optimal optimal ADJ ct-11644 11 18 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 11 19 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 11 20 and and CCONJ ct-11644 11 21 minimize minimize VERB ct-11644 11 22 the the DET ct-11644 11 23 number number NOUN ct-11644 11 24 of of ADP ct-11644 11 25 days day NOUN ct-11644 11 26 open open ADJ ct-11644 11 27 after after ADP ct-11644 11 28 calving calve VERB ct-11644 11 29 . . PUNCT ct-11644 12 1 many many ADJ ct-11644 12 2 factors factor NOUN ct-11644 12 3 influence influence VERB ct-11644 12 4 the the DET ct-11644 12 5 number number NOUN ct-11644 12 6 of of ADP ct-11644 12 7 days day NOUN ct-11644 12 8 open open ADJ ct-11644 12 9 or or CCONJ ct-11644 12 10 the the DET ct-11644 12 11 calving calving NOUN ct-11644 12 12 to to AUX ct-11644 12 13 conception conception NOUN ct-11644 12 14 interval interval NOUN ct-11644 12 15 including include VERB ct-11644 12 16 , , PUNCT ct-11644 12 17 but but CCONJ ct-11644 12 18 not not PART ct-11644 12 19 limited limit VERB ct-11644 12 20 to to ADP ct-11644 12 21 , , PUNCT ct-11644 12 22 herd herd NOUN ct-11644 12 23 management management NOUN ct-11644 12 24 , , PUNCT ct-11644 12 25 nutrition nutrition NOUN ct-11644 12 26 , , PUNCT ct-11644 12 27 metabolic metabolic NOUN ct-11644 12 28 disease disease NOUN ct-11644 12 29 during during ADP ct-11644 12 30 early early ADJ ct-11644 12 31 lactation lactation NOUN ct-11644 12 32 , , PUNCT ct-11644 12 33 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11644 12 34 health health NOUN ct-11644 12 35 , , PUNCT ct-11644 12 36 and and CCONJ ct-11644 12 37 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 12 38 function function NOUN ct-11644 12 39 . . PUNCT ct-11644 13 1 failure failure NOUN ct-11644 13 2 of of ADP ct-11644 13 3 cyclicity cyclicity NOUN ct-11644 13 4 in in ADP ct-11644 13 5 early early ADJ ct-11644 13 6 lactation lactation NOUN ct-11644 13 7 or or CCONJ ct-11644 13 8 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 13 9 has have AUX ct-11644 13 10 been be AUX ct-11644 13 11 a a DET ct-11644 13 12 focus focus NOUN ct-11644 13 13 of of ADP ct-11644 13 14 researchers researcher NOUN ct-11644 13 15 and and CCONJ ct-11644 13 16 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11644 13 17 veterinarians veterinarian NOUN ct-11644 13 18 for for ADP ct-11644 13 19 decades decade NOUN ct-11644 13 20 . . PUNCT ct-11644 14 1 in in ADP ct-11644 14 2 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11644 14 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 14 4 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 14 5 is be AUX ct-11644 14 6 broadly broadly ADV ct-11644 14 7 defined define VERB ct-11644 14 8 as as ADP ct-11644 14 9 lack lack NOUN ct-11644 14 10 of of ADP ct-11644 14 11 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11644 14 12 during during ADP ct-11644 14 13 the the DET ct-11644 14 14 normal normal ADJ ct-11644 14 15 21 21 NUM ct-11644 14 16 - - PUNCT ct-11644 14 17 day day NOUN ct-11644 14 18 estrous estrous ADJ ct-11644 14 19 cycle cycle NOUN ct-11644 14 20 . . PUNCT ct-11644 15 1 the the DET ct-11644 15 2 term term NOUN ct-11644 15 3 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 15 4 is be AUX ct-11644 15 5 often often ADV ct-11644 15 6 used use VERB ct-11644 15 7 interchangeably interchangeably ADV ct-11644 15 8 with with ADP ct-11644 15 9 anestrus anestrus NOUN ct-11644 15 10 ; ; PUNCT ct-11644 15 11 however however ADV ct-11644 15 12 , , PUNCT ct-11644 15 13 it it PRON ct-11644 15 14 is be AUX ct-11644 15 15 important important ADJ ct-11644 15 16 to to PART ct-11644 15 17 distinguish distinguish VERB ct-11644 15 18 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 15 19 from from ADP ct-11644 15 20 anestrus anestrus NOUN ct-11644 15 21 as as SCONJ ct-11644 15 22 it it PRON ct-11644 15 23 is be AUX ct-11644 15 24 not not PART ct-11644 15 25 uncommon uncommon ADJ ct-11644 15 26 for for SCONJ ct-11644 15 27 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 15 28 in in ADP ct-11644 15 29 the the DET ct-11644 15 30 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 15 31 period period NOUN ct-11644 15 32 to to PART ct-11644 15 33 have have VERB ct-11644 15 34 a a DET ct-11644 15 35 silent silent ADJ ct-11644 15 36 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11644 15 37 at at ADP ct-11644 15 38 first first ADJ ct-11644 15 39 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 15 40 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11644 15 41 . . PUNCT ct-11644 16 1 four four NUM ct-11644 16 2 types type NOUN ct-11644 16 3 of of ADP ct-11644 16 4 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 16 5 have have AUX ct-11644 16 6 been be AUX ct-11644 16 7 described describe VERB ct-11644 16 8 in in ADP ct-11644 16 9 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11644 16 10 . . PUNCT ct-11644 17 1 type type NOUN ct-11644 17 2 i i PRON ct-11644 17 3 involves involve VERB ct-11644 17 4 follicle follicle NOUN ct-11644 17 5 growth growth NOUN ct-11644 17 6 only only ADV ct-11644 17 7 to to PART ct-11644 17 8 emergence emergence VERB ct-11644 17 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 17 10 type type NOUN ct-11644 17 11 ii ii PROPN ct-11644 17 12 is be AUX ct-11644 17 13 characterized characterize VERB ct-11644 17 14 by by ADP ct-11644 17 15 follicle follicle NOUN ct-11644 17 16 growth growth NOUN ct-11644 17 17 to to ADP ct-11644 17 18 deviation deviation NOUN ct-11644 17 19 with with ADP ct-11644 17 20 failure failure NOUN ct-11644 17 21 to to PART ct-11644 17 22 reach reach VERB ct-11644 17 23 ovulatory ovulatory ADJ ct-11644 17 24 size size NOUN ct-11644 17 25 , , PUNCT ct-11644 17 26 type type NOUN ct-11644 17 27 iii iii NOUN ct-11644 17 28 is be AUX ct-11644 17 29 follicle follicle ADJ ct-11644 17 30 growth growth NOUN ct-11644 17 31 to to ADP ct-11644 17 32 ovulatory ovulatory ADJ ct-11644 17 33 size size NOUN ct-11644 17 34 or or CCONJ ct-11644 17 35 larger large ADJ ct-11644 17 36 and and CCONJ ct-11644 17 37 may may AUX ct-11644 17 38 be be AUX ct-11644 17 39 referred refer VERB ct-11644 17 40 to to ADP ct-11644 17 41 as as ADP ct-11644 17 42 persistent persistent ADJ ct-11644 17 43 or or CCONJ ct-11644 17 44 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11644 17 45 follicles follicle NOUN ct-11644 17 46 , , PUNCT ct-11644 17 47 and and CCONJ ct-11644 17 48 type type NOUN ct-11644 17 49 iv iv NUM ct-11644 17 50 is be AUX ct-11644 17 51 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 17 52 as as ADP ct-11644 17 53 a a DET ct-11644 17 54 result result NOUN ct-11644 17 55 of of ADP ct-11644 17 56 a a DET ct-11644 17 57 prolonged prolonged ADJ ct-11644 17 58 luteal luteal ADJ ct-11644 17 59 phase1,2 phase1,2 NOUN ct-11644 17 60 in in ADP ct-11644 17 61 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 17 62 production production NOUN ct-11644 17 63 , , PUNCT ct-11644 17 64 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 17 65 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 17 66 of of ADP ct-11644 17 67 any any DET ct-11644 17 68 type type NOUN ct-11644 17 69 can can AUX ct-11644 17 70 delay delay VERB ct-11644 17 71 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 17 72 ’ ' PUNCT ct-11644 17 73 ability ability NOUN ct-11644 17 74 to to PART ct-11644 17 75 conceive conceive VERB ct-11644 17 76 and and CCONJ ct-11644 17 77 result result VERB ct-11644 17 78 in in ADP ct-11644 17 79 economic economic ADJ ct-11644 17 80 losses loss NOUN ct-11644 17 81 due due ADJ ct-11644 17 82 to to ADP ct-11644 17 83 increases increase NOUN ct-11644 17 84 in in ADP ct-11644 17 85 the the DET ct-11644 17 86 number number NOUN ct-11644 17 87 of of ADP ct-11644 17 88 days day NOUN ct-11644 17 89 open open ADJ ct-11644 17 90 or or CCONJ ct-11644 17 91 culling cull VERB ct-11644 17 92 due due ADJ ct-11644 17 93 to to ADP ct-11644 17 94 subfertility subfertility NOUN ct-11644 17 95 . . PUNCT ct-11644 17 96     SPACE ct-11644 17 97 incidence incidence NOUN ct-11644 17 98 of of ADP ct-11644 17 99 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 17 100 in in ADP ct-11644 17 101 the the DET ct-11644 17 102 usa usa PROPN ct-11644 17 103 varies vary VERB ct-11644 17 104 by by ADP ct-11644 17 105 region region NOUN ct-11644 17 106 , , PUNCT ct-11644 17 107 farm farm NOUN ct-11644 17 108 , , PUNCT ct-11644 17 109 and and CCONJ ct-11644 17 110 parity parity NOUN ct-11644 17 111 ; ; PUNCT ct-11644 17 112 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11644 17 113 of of ADP ct-11644 17 114 data datum NOUN ct-11644 17 115 across across ADP ct-11644 17 116 4 4 NUM ct-11644 17 117 geographical geographical ADJ ct-11644 17 118 regions region NOUN ct-11644 17 119 identified identify VERB ct-11644 17 120 28.5 28.5 NUM ct-11644 17 121 % % NOUN ct-11644 17 122 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 17 123 rate rate NOUN ct-11644 17 124 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 17 125 8.1 8.1 NUM ct-11644 17 126 - - SYM ct-11644 17 127 49.6 49.6 NUM ct-11644 17 128 % % NOUN ct-11644 17 129 among among ADP ct-11644 17 130 farms).3 farms).3 NOUN ct-11644 17 131 the the DET ct-11644 17 132 ranges range NOUN ct-11644 17 133 emphasized emphasize VERB ct-11644 17 134 the the DET ct-11644 17 135 variability variability NOUN ct-11644 17 136 of of ADP ct-11644 17 137 the the DET ct-11644 17 138 condition condition NOUN ct-11644 17 139 across across ADP ct-11644 17 140 various various ADJ ct-11644 17 141 management management NOUN ct-11644 17 142 systems system NOUN ct-11644 17 143 . . PUNCT ct-11644 18 1 in in ADP ct-11644 18 2 addition addition NOUN ct-11644 18 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 18 4 there there PRON ct-11644 18 5 is be VERB ct-11644 18 6 also also ADV ct-11644 18 7 opportunity opportunity NOUN ct-11644 18 8 for for ADP ct-11644 18 9 veterinarians veterinarian NOUN ct-11644 18 10 to to PART ct-11644 18 11 influence influence NOUN ct-11644 18 12 herds herd NOUN ct-11644 18 13 ’ ' PUNCT ct-11644 18 14 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 18 15 health health NOUN ct-11644 18 16 and and CCONJ ct-11644 18 17 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 18 18 by by ADP ct-11644 18 19 focusing focus VERB ct-11644 18 20 on on ADP ct-11644 18 21 diagnostics diagnostic NOUN ct-11644 18 22 and and CCONJ ct-11644 18 23 interventions intervention NOUN ct-11644 18 24 to to PART ct-11644 18 25 reduce reduce VERB ct-11644 18 26 the the DET ct-11644 18 27 economic economic ADJ ct-11644 18 28 impact impact NOUN ct-11644 18 29 of of ADP ct-11644 18 30 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 18 31 conditions condition NOUN ct-11644 18 32 . . PUNCT ct-11644 19 1 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 19 2 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 19 3 uneventful uneventful ADJ ct-11644 19 4 calving calving NOUN ct-11644 19 5 followed follow VERB ct-11644 19 6 by by ADP ct-11644 19 7 normal normal ADJ ct-11644 19 8 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11644 19 9 involution involution NOUN ct-11644 19 10 and and CCONJ ct-11644 19 11 return return NOUN ct-11644 19 12 to to ADP ct-11644 19 13 cyclicity cyclicity NOUN ct-11644 19 14 are be AUX ct-11644 19 15 critical critical ADJ ct-11644 19 16 milestones milestone NOUN ct-11644 19 17 in in ADP ct-11644 19 18 the the DET ct-11644 19 19 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 19 20 period period NOUN ct-11644 19 21 of of ADP ct-11644 19 22 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 19 23 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 19 24 . . PUNCT ct-11644 20 1 although although SCONJ ct-11644 20 2 this this PRON ct-11644 20 3 appears appear VERB ct-11644 20 4 simple simple ADJ ct-11644 20 5 , , PUNCT ct-11644 20 6 in in ADP ct-11644 20 7 theory theory NOUN ct-11644 20 8 , , PUNCT ct-11644 20 9 the the DET ct-11644 20 10 return return NOUN ct-11644 20 11 to to ADP ct-11644 20 12 cyclicity cyclicity NOUN ct-11644 20 13 depends depend VERB ct-11644 20 14 upon upon SCONJ ct-11644 20 15 an an DET ct-11644 20 16 intricate intricate ADJ ct-11644 20 17 series series NOUN ct-11644 20 18 of of ADP ct-11644 20 19 events event NOUN ct-11644 20 20 involving involve VERB ct-11644 20 21 an an DET ct-11644 20 22 array array NOUN ct-11644 20 23 of of ADP ct-11644 20 24 molecular molecular ADJ ct-11644 20 25 and and CCONJ ct-11644 20 26 cellular cellular ADJ ct-11644 20 27 signaling signaling NOUN ct-11644 20 28 , , PUNCT ct-11644 20 29 with with ADP ct-11644 20 30 the the DET ct-11644 20 31 production production NOUN ct-11644 20 32 and and CCONJ ct-11644 20 33 release release NOUN ct-11644 20 34 of of ADP ct-11644 20 35 hormones hormone NOUN ct-11644 20 36 throughout throughout ADP ct-11644 20 37 the the DET ct-11644 20 38 hypothalamic hypothalamic ADJ ct-11644 20 39 - - PUNCT ct-11644 20 40 pituitary pituitary ADJ ct-11644 20 41 - - PUNCT ct-11644 20 42 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 20 43 axis axis NOUN ct-11644 20 44 . . PUNCT ct-11644 21 1 the the DET ct-11644 21 2 modern modern ADJ ct-11644 21 3 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 21 4 cow cow NOUN ct-11644 21 5 experiences experience VERB ct-11644 21 6 many many ADJ ct-11644 21 7 stressors stressor NOUN ct-11644 21 8 in in ADP ct-11644 21 9 the the DET ct-11644 21 10 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 21 11 transition transition NOUN ct-11644 21 12 period period NOUN ct-11644 21 13 that that PRON ct-11644 21 14 can can AUX ct-11644 21 15 disrupt disrupt VERB ct-11644 21 16 the the DET ct-11644 21 17 delicate delicate ADJ ct-11644 21 18 balance balance NOUN ct-11644 21 19 of of ADP ct-11644 21 20 this this DET ct-11644 21 21 complex complex ADJ ct-11644 21 22 mailto:jennifer_3.roberts@boehringer-ingelheim.com mailto:jennifer_3.roberts@boehringer-ingelheim.com PROPN ct-11644 21 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN ct-11644 21 24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN ct-11644 21 25 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11644 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11644 PROPN ct-11644 21 26 citation citation NOUN ct-11644 21 27 : : PUNCT ct-11644 21 28 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11644 21 29 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11644 21 30 2025 2025 NUM ct-11644 21 31 , , PUNCT ct-11644 21 32 17 17 NUM ct-11644 21 33 , , PUNCT ct-11644 21 34 11664 11664 NUM ct-11644 21 35 , , PUNCT ct-11644 21 36 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11664 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11664 NOUN ct-11644 21 37 3 3 NUM ct-11644 21 38 biological biological ADJ ct-11644 21 39 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN ct-11644 21 40 . . PUNCT ct-11644 22 1 on on ADP ct-11644 22 2 average average ADJ ct-11644 22 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 22 4 the the DET ct-11644 22 5 first first ADJ ct-11644 22 6 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 22 7 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11644 22 8 occurs occur VERB ct-11644 22 9 around around ADV ct-11644 22 10 30 30 NUM ct-11644 22 11 days day NOUN ct-11644 22 12 in in ADP ct-11644 22 13 milk milk NOUN ct-11644 22 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 22 15 dim dim PROPN ct-11644 22 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 22 17 ; ; PUNCT ct-11644 22 18 however however ADV ct-11644 22 19 , , PUNCT ct-11644 22 20 this this PRON ct-11644 22 21 can can AUX ct-11644 22 22 be be AUX ct-11644 22 23 impacted impact VERB ct-11644 22 24 by by ADP ct-11644 22 25 nutritional nutritional ADJ ct-11644 22 26 status status NOUN ct-11644 22 27 , , PUNCT ct-11644 22 28 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11644 22 29 health health NOUN ct-11644 22 30 , , PUNCT ct-11644 22 31 and and CCONJ ct-11644 22 32 presence presence NOUN ct-11644 22 33 or or CCONJ ct-11644 22 34 absence absence NOUN ct-11644 22 35 of of ADP ct-11644 22 36 concurrent concurrent ADJ ct-11644 22 37 diseases.4 diseases.4 PROPN ct-11644 22 38 - - PUNCT ct-11644 22 39 7 7 NUM ct-11644 22 40 during during ADP ct-11644 22 41 the the DET ct-11644 22 42 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 22 43 period period NOUN ct-11644 22 44 , , PUNCT ct-11644 22 45 it it PRON ct-11644 22 46 is be AUX ct-11644 22 47 common common ADJ ct-11644 22 48 to to PART ct-11644 22 49 observe observe VERB ct-11644 22 50 a a DET ct-11644 22 51 voluntary voluntary ADJ ct-11644 22 52 waiting waiting NOUN ct-11644 22 53 period period NOUN ct-11644 22 54 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 22 55 vwp vwp PROPN ct-11644 22 56 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 22 57 during during ADP ct-11644 22 58 which which PRON ct-11644 22 59 , , PUNCT ct-11644 22 60 despite despite SCONJ ct-11644 22 61 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 22 62 exhibiting exhibit VERB ct-11644 22 63 estrous estrous ADJ ct-11644 22 64 signs sign NOUN ct-11644 22 65 , , PUNCT ct-11644 22 66 producers producer NOUN ct-11644 22 67 elect elect VERB ct-11644 22 68 to to PART ct-11644 22 69 delay delay VERB ct-11644 22 70 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11644 22 71 to to PART ct-11644 22 72 allow allow VERB ct-11644 22 73 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11644 22 74 involution involution NOUN ct-11644 22 75 completion completion NOUN ct-11644 22 76 to to PART ct-11644 22 77 ensure ensure VERB ct-11644 22 78 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11644 22 79 environment environment NOUN ct-11644 22 80 readiness readiness NOUN ct-11644 22 81 for for ADP ct-11644 22 82 subsequent subsequent ADJ ct-11644 22 83 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11644 22 84 . . PUNCT ct-11644 23 1 length length NOUN ct-11644 23 2 of of ADP ct-11644 23 3 vwp vwp PROPN ct-11644 23 4 varies vary VERB ct-11644 23 5 depending depend VERB ct-11644 23 6 on on ADP ct-11644 23 7 farm farm NOUN ct-11644 23 8 management management NOUN ct-11644 23 9 but but CCONJ ct-11644 23 10 is be AUX ct-11644 23 11 typically typically ADV ct-11644 23 12 60 60 NUM ct-11644 23 13 - - SYM ct-11644 23 14 80 80 NUM ct-11644 23 15 days day NOUN ct-11644 23 16 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 23 17 . . PUNCT ct-11644 24 1 as as ADV ct-11644 24 2 many many ADJ ct-11644 24 3 as as ADP ct-11644 24 4 20 20 NUM ct-11644 24 5 - - SYM ct-11644 24 6 30 30 NUM ct-11644 24 7 % % NOUN ct-11644 24 8 of of ADP ct-11644 24 9 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 24 10 may may AUX ct-11644 24 11 be be AUX ct-11644 24 12 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 24 13 at at ADP ct-11644 24 14 the the DET ct-11644 24 15 end end NOUN ct-11644 24 16 of of ADP ct-11644 24 17 the the DET ct-11644 24 18 vwp vwp PROPN ct-11644 24 19 , , PUNCT ct-11644 24 20 which which PRON ct-11644 24 21 can can AUX ct-11644 24 22 decrease decrease VERB ct-11644 24 23 conception conception NOUN ct-11644 24 24 rates rate NOUN ct-11644 24 25 after after ADP ct-11644 24 26 first first ADJ ct-11644 24 27 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11644 24 28 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11644 24 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 24 30 ai ai NOUN ct-11644 24 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 24 32 and and CCONJ ct-11644 24 33 increase increase VERB ct-11644 24 34 days day NOUN ct-11644 24 35 open.8 open.8 NOUN ct-11644 24 36 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 24 37 diseases disease NOUN ct-11644 24 38 have have VERB ct-11644 24 39 substantial substantial ADJ ct-11644 24 40 impact impact NOUN ct-11644 24 41 on on ADP ct-11644 24 42 ovular ovular ADJ ct-11644 24 43 status status NOUN ct-11644 24 44 of of ADP ct-11644 24 45 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 24 46 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 24 47 . . PUNCT ct-11644 25 1 among among ADP ct-11644 25 2 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 25 3 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 25 4 , , PUNCT ct-11644 25 5 63.8 63.8 NUM ct-11644 25 6 % % NOUN ct-11644 25 7 were be AUX ct-11644 25 8 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11644 25 9 with with ADP ct-11644 25 10 at at ADV ct-11644 25 11 least least ADJ ct-11644 25 12 1 1 NUM ct-11644 25 13 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 25 14 health health NOUN ct-11644 25 15 problem.7 problem.7 PROPN ct-11644 25 16 prevalence prevalence NOUN ct-11644 25 17 of of ADP ct-11644 25 18 retained retain VERB ct-11644 25 19 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11644 25 20 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11644 25 21 , , PUNCT ct-11644 25 22 metritis metritis NOUN ct-11644 25 23 , , PUNCT ct-11644 25 24 ketosis ketosis NOUN ct-11644 25 25 , , PUNCT ct-11644 25 26 and and CCONJ ct-11644 25 27 digestive digestive ADJ ct-11644 25 28 disease disease NOUN ct-11644 25 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 25 30 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-11644 25 31 displaced displace VERB ct-11644 25 32 abomasum abomasum NOUN ct-11644 25 33 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 25 34 and and CCONJ ct-11644 25 35 lameness lameness NOUN ct-11644 25 36 were be AUX ct-11644 25 37 significantly significantly ADV ct-11644 25 38 higher high ADJ ct-11644 25 39 among among ADP ct-11644 25 40 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 25 41 compared compare VERB ct-11644 25 42 to to ADP ct-11644 25 43 cyclic cyclic ADJ ct-11644 25 44 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 25 45 . . PUNCT ct-11644 26 1 additionally additionally ADV ct-11644 26 2 , , PUNCT ct-11644 26 3 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 26 4 experiencing experience VERB ct-11644 26 5 1 1 NUM ct-11644 26 6 health health NOUN ct-11644 26 7 event event NOUN ct-11644 26 8 had have VERB ct-11644 26 9 2 2 NUM ct-11644 26 10 - - ADJ ct-11644 26 11 fold fold ADJ ct-11644 26 12 increase increase NOUN ct-11644 26 13 in in ADP ct-11644 26 14 risk risk NOUN ct-11644 26 15 of of ADP ct-11644 26 16 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 26 17 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-11644 26 18 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 26 19 with with ADP ct-11644 26 20 2 2 NUM ct-11644 26 21 or or CCONJ ct-11644 26 22 more more ADJ ct-11644 26 23 health health NOUN ct-11644 26 24 events event NOUN ct-11644 26 25 were be AUX ct-11644 26 26 3 3 NUM ct-11644 26 27 times time NOUN ct-11644 26 28 more more ADV ct-11644 26 29 likely likely ADJ ct-11644 26 30 to to PART ct-11644 26 31 be be AUX ct-11644 26 32 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 26 33 compared compare VERB ct-11644 26 34 to to ADP ct-11644 26 35 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 26 36 that that PRON ct-11644 26 37 remained remain VERB ct-11644 26 38 healthy healthy ADJ ct-11644 26 39 in in ADP ct-11644 26 40 the the DET ct-11644 26 41 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 26 42 period.7 period.7 NOUN ct-11644 26 43     SPACE ct-11644 26 44 nutritional nutritional ADJ ct-11644 26 45 status status NOUN ct-11644 26 46 also also ADV ct-11644 26 47 has have VERB ct-11644 26 48 an an DET ct-11644 26 49 important important ADJ ct-11644 26 50 role role NOUN ct-11644 26 51 in in ADP ct-11644 26 52 return return NOUN ct-11644 26 53 to to ADP ct-11644 26 54 cyclicity cyclicity NOUN ct-11644 26 55 in in ADP ct-11644 26 56 the the DET ct-11644 26 57 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 26 58 period period NOUN ct-11644 26 59 . . PUNCT ct-11644 27 1 the the DET ct-11644 27 2 transition transition NOUN ct-11644 27 3 from from ADP ct-11644 27 4 the the DET ct-11644 27 5 dry dry ADJ ct-11644 27 6 period period NOUN ct-11644 27 7 to to ADP ct-11644 27 8 early early ADJ ct-11644 27 9 lactation lactation NOUN ct-11644 27 10 involves involve VERB ct-11644 27 11 a a DET ct-11644 27 12 major major ADJ ct-11644 27 13 shift shift NOUN ct-11644 27 14 in in ADP ct-11644 27 15 energy energy NOUN ct-11644 27 16 requirements requirement NOUN ct-11644 27 17 as as ADP ct-11644 27 18 milk milk NOUN ct-11644 27 19 production production NOUN ct-11644 27 20 commences commence NOUN ct-11644 27 21 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-11644 27 22 dry dry ADJ ct-11644 27 23 matter matter NOUN ct-11644 27 24 intake intake NOUN ct-11644 27 25 does do AUX ct-11644 27 26 not not PART ct-11644 27 27 increase increase VERB ct-11644 27 28 as as ADV ct-11644 27 29 rapidly rapidly ADV ct-11644 27 30 to to PART ct-11644 27 31 keep keep VERB ct-11644 27 32 up up ADP ct-11644 27 33 with with ADP ct-11644 27 34 the the DET ct-11644 27 35 demand demand NOUN ct-11644 27 36 for for ADP ct-11644 27 37 increased increase VERB ct-11644 27 38 energy energy NOUN ct-11644 27 39 . . PUNCT ct-11644 28 1 consequently consequently ADV ct-11644 28 2 , , PUNCT ct-11644 28 3 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 28 4 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 28 5 in in ADP ct-11644 28 6 early early ADJ ct-11644 28 7 lactation lactation NOUN ct-11644 28 8 experience experience NOUN ct-11644 28 9 a a DET ct-11644 28 10 state state NOUN ct-11644 28 11 of of ADP ct-11644 28 12 negative negative ADJ ct-11644 28 13 energy energy NOUN ct-11644 28 14 balance balance NOUN ct-11644 28 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 28 16 neb neb PROPN ct-11644 28 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 28 18 that that PRON ct-11644 28 19 can can AUX ct-11644 28 20 result result VERB ct-11644 28 21 in in ADP ct-11644 28 22 diversion diversion NOUN ct-11644 28 23 of of ADP ct-11644 28 24 nutritional nutritional ADJ ct-11644 28 25 resources resource NOUN ct-11644 28 26 away away ADV ct-11644 28 27 from from ADP ct-11644 28 28 the the DET ct-11644 28 29 reproductive reproductive NOUN ct-11644 28 30 tract.2 tract.2 ADP ct-11644 28 31 the the DET ct-11644 28 32 mechanism mechanism NOUN ct-11644 28 33 by by ADP ct-11644 28 34 which which PRON ct-11644 28 35 neb neb PROPN ct-11644 28 36 delays delay NOUN ct-11644 28 37 onset onset PROPN ct-11644 28 38 of of ADP ct-11644 28 39 first first ADJ ct-11644 28 40 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 28 41 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11644 28 42 has have AUX ct-11644 28 43 been be AUX ct-11644 28 44 attributed attribute VERB ct-11644 28 45 to to ADP ct-11644 28 46 low low ADJ ct-11644 28 47 blood blood NOUN ct-11644 28 48 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11644 28 49 of of ADP ct-11644 28 50 glucose glucose NOUN ct-11644 28 51 , , PUNCT ct-11644 28 52 insulin insulin NOUN ct-11644 28 53 and and CCONJ ct-11644 28 54 insulin insulin NOUN ct-11644 28 55 - - PUNCT ct-11644 28 56 like like ADJ ct-11644 28 57 growth growth NOUN ct-11644 28 58 factor factor NOUN ct-11644 28 59 - - PUNCT ct-11644 28 60 i i PROPN ct-11644 28 61 , , PUNCT ct-11644 28 62 and and CCONJ ct-11644 28 63 inhibition inhibition NOUN ct-11644 28 64 of of ADP ct-11644 28 65 lh lh PROPN ct-11644 28 66 pulse pulse NOUN ct-11644 28 67 frequency.4 frequency.4 PROPN ct-11644 28 68 in in ADP ct-11644 28 69 addition addition NOUN ct-11644 28 70 , , PUNCT ct-11644 28 71 increases increase NOUN ct-11644 28 72 in in ADP ct-11644 28 73 circulating circulate VERB ct-11644 28 74 non non ADJ ct-11644 28 75 - - ADJ ct-11644 28 76 esterified esterify VERB ct-11644 28 77 fatty fatty NOUN ct-11644 28 78 acids acid NOUN ct-11644 28 79 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 28 80 nefa nefa PROPN ct-11644 28 81 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 28 82 and and CCONJ ct-11644 28 83 ketone ketone NOUN ct-11644 28 84 bodies body NOUN ct-11644 28 85 that that PRON ct-11644 28 86 are be AUX ct-11644 28 87 often often ADV ct-11644 28 88 associated associate VERB ct-11644 28 89 with with ADP ct-11644 28 90 neb neb PROPN ct-11644 28 91 in in ADP ct-11644 28 92 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 28 93 can can AUX ct-11644 28 94 have have VERB ct-11644 28 95 negative negative ADJ ct-11644 28 96 effects effect NOUN ct-11644 28 97 on on ADP ct-11644 28 98 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-11644 28 99 and and CCONJ ct-11644 28 100 granulosa granulosa NOUN ct-11644 28 101 cells9 cells9 NOUN ct-11644 28 102 and and CCONJ ct-11644 28 103 high high ADJ ct-11644 28 104 nefa nefa NOUN ct-11644 28 105 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11644 28 106 have have AUX ct-11644 28 107 been be AUX ct-11644 28 108 associated associate VERB ct-11644 28 109 with with ADP ct-11644 28 110 higher high ADJ ct-11644 28 111 risk risk NOUN ct-11644 28 112 of of ADP ct-11644 28 113 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 28 114 around around ADP ct-11644 28 115 63 63 NUM ct-11644 28 116 dim.6 dim.6 NOUN ct-11644 28 117 a a DET ct-11644 28 118 study study NOUN ct-11644 28 119 evaluating evaluate VERB ct-11644 28 120 blood blood NOUN ct-11644 28 121 metabolites metabolite NOUN ct-11644 28 122 and and CCONJ ct-11644 28 123 activity activity NOUN ct-11644 28 124 data datum NOUN ct-11644 28 125 in in ADP ct-11644 28 126 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 28 127 ovulating ovulate VERB ct-11644 28 128 early early ADV ct-11644 28 129 or or CCONJ ct-11644 28 130 late late ADV ct-11644 28 131 in in ADP ct-11644 28 132 the the DET ct-11644 28 133 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 28 134 period period NOUN ct-11644 28 135 , , PUNCT ct-11644 28 136 defined define VERB ct-11644 28 137 as as ADP ct-11644 28 138 before before ADV ct-11644 28 139 or or CCONJ ct-11644 28 140 after after ADP ct-11644 28 141 33 33 NUM ct-11644 28 142 dim dim NOUN ct-11644 28 143 , , PUNCT ct-11644 28 144 implied imply VERB ct-11644 28 145 that that SCONJ ct-11644 28 146 earlier early ADV ct-11644 28 147 ovulating ovulating NOUN ct-11644 28 148 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 28 149 had have VERB ct-11644 28 150 lower low ADJ ct-11644 28 151 serum serum NOUN ct-11644 28 152 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11644 28 153 of of ADP ct-11644 28 154 free free ADJ ct-11644 28 155 fatty fatty NOUN ct-11644 28 156 acids acid NOUN ct-11644 28 157 , , PUNCT ct-11644 28 158 beta beta NOUN ct-11644 28 159 - - PUNCT ct-11644 28 160 hydroxybutyrate hydroxybutyrate NOUN ct-11644 28 161 , , PUNCT ct-11644 28 162 and and CCONJ ct-11644 28 163 haptoglobin haptoglobin NOUN ct-11644 28 164 and and CCONJ ct-11644 28 165 spent spend VERB ct-11644 28 166 more more ADJ ct-11644 28 167 time time NOUN ct-11644 28 168 eating eat VERB ct-11644 28 169 and and CCONJ ct-11644 28 170 less less ADJ ct-11644 28 171 time time NOUN ct-11644 28 172 resting rest VERB ct-11644 28 173 in in ADP ct-11644 28 174 the the DET ct-11644 28 175 first first ADJ ct-11644 28 176 3 3 NUM ct-11644 28 177 weeks week NOUN ct-11644 28 178 after after ADP ct-11644 28 179 calving calve VERB ct-11644 28 180 compared compare VERB ct-11644 28 181 to to ADP ct-11644 28 182 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 28 183 that that PRON ct-11644 28 184 ovulated ovulate VERB ct-11644 28 185 later later ADV ct-11644 28 186 . . PUNCT ct-11644 29 1 additionally additionally ADV ct-11644 29 2 , , PUNCT ct-11644 29 3 early early ADJ ct-11644 29 4 ovulating ovulating NOUN ct-11644 29 5 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 29 6 lost lose VERB ct-11644 29 7 less less ADJ ct-11644 29 8 body body NOUN ct-11644 29 9 condition condition NOUN ct-11644 29 10 in in ADP ct-11644 29 11 the the DET ct-11644 29 12 first first ADJ ct-11644 29 13 9 9 NUM ct-11644 29 14 weeks week NOUN ct-11644 29 15 postpartum.5 postpartum.5 PROPN ct-11644 29 16 in in ADP ct-11644 29 17 a a DET ct-11644 29 18 study study NOUN ct-11644 29 19 evaluating evaluate VERB ct-11644 29 20 942 942 NUM ct-11644 29 21 holstein holstein NOUN ct-11644 29 22 primiparous primiparous ADJ ct-11644 29 23 and and CCONJ ct-11644 29 24 multiparous multiparous ADJ ct-11644 29 25 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 29 26 , , PUNCT ct-11644 29 27 those those PRON ct-11644 29 28 with with ADP ct-11644 29 29 a a DET ct-11644 29 30 lower low ADJ ct-11644 29 31 body body NOUN ct-11644 29 32 condition condition NOUN ct-11644 29 33 score score NOUN ct-11644 29 34 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 29 35 bcs bcs NOUN ct-11644 29 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 29 37 at at ADP ct-11644 29 38 35 35 NUM ct-11644 29 39 dim dim NOUN ct-11644 29 40 were be AUX ct-11644 29 41 more more ADV ct-11644 29 42 likely likely ADJ ct-11644 29 43 to to PART ct-11644 29 44 be be AUX ct-11644 29 45 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 29 46 compared compare VERB ct-11644 29 47 to to ADP ct-11644 29 48 those those PRON ct-11644 29 49 with with ADP ct-11644 29 50 higher high ADJ ct-11644 29 51 bcs.7 bcs.7 VERB ct-11644 29 52 the the DET ct-11644 29 53 interconnectedness interconnectedness NOUN ct-11644 29 54 of of ADP ct-11644 29 55 nutrition nutrition NOUN ct-11644 29 56 , , PUNCT ct-11644 29 57 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 29 58 health health NOUN ct-11644 29 59 , , PUNCT ct-11644 29 60 and and CCONJ ct-11644 29 61 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 29 62 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 29 63 underscores underscore VERB ct-11644 29 64 the the DET ct-11644 29 65 importance importance NOUN ct-11644 29 66 of of ADP ct-11644 29 67 focusing focus VERB ct-11644 29 68 on on ADP ct-11644 29 69 the the DET ct-11644 29 70 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 29 71 period period NOUN ct-11644 29 72 when when SCONJ ct-11644 29 73 working work VERB ct-11644 29 74 up up ADP ct-11644 29 75 cases case NOUN ct-11644 29 76 of of ADP ct-11644 29 77 poor poor ADJ ct-11644 29 78 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 29 79 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 29 80 in in ADP ct-11644 29 81 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 29 82 herds herd NOUN ct-11644 29 83 . . PUNCT ct-11644 29 84     SPACE ct-11644 29 85 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11644 29 86 of of ADP ct-11644 29 87 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 29 88 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 29 89 is be AUX ct-11644 29 90 via via ADP ct-11644 29 91 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11644 29 92 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11644 29 93 or or CCONJ ct-11644 29 94 ultrasonographic ultrasonographic ADJ ct-11644 29 95 examination examination NOUN ct-11644 29 96 or or CCONJ ct-11644 29 97 measurement measurement NOUN ct-11644 29 98 of of ADP ct-11644 29 99 serum serum NOUN ct-11644 29 100 or or CCONJ ct-11644 29 101 milk milk NOUN ct-11644 29 102 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 29 103 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11644 29 104 . . PUNCT ct-11644 30 1 the the DET ct-11644 30 2 most most ADV ct-11644 30 3 practical practical ADJ ct-11644 30 4 and and CCONJ ct-11644 30 5 commonly commonly ADV ct-11644 30 6 implemented implement VERB ct-11644 30 7 methods method NOUN ct-11644 30 8 in in ADP ct-11644 30 9 commercial commercial ADJ ct-11644 30 10 dairies dairy NOUN ct-11644 30 11 are be AUX ct-11644 30 12 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11644 30 13 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11644 30 14 or or CCONJ ct-11644 30 15 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11644 30 16 . . PUNCT ct-11644 31 1 absence absence NOUN ct-11644 31 2 of of ADP ct-11644 31 3 corpus corpus NOUN ct-11644 31 4 luteum luteum NOUN ct-11644 31 5 at at ADP ct-11644 31 6 either either PRON ct-11644 31 7 of of ADP ct-11644 31 8 2 2 NUM ct-11644 31 9 ultrasonographic ultrasonographic NOUN ct-11644 31 10 examinations examination NOUN ct-11644 31 11 performed perform VERB ct-11644 31 12 at at ADP ct-11644 31 13 a a DET ct-11644 31 14 14 14 NUM ct-11644 31 15 - - PUNCT ct-11644 31 16 day day NOUN ct-11644 31 17 interval interval NOUN ct-11644 31 18 has have AUX ct-11644 31 19 been be AUX ct-11644 31 20 used use VERB ct-11644 31 21 as as ADP ct-11644 31 22 criteria criterion NOUN ct-11644 31 23 for for ADP ct-11644 31 24 determining determine VERB ct-11644 31 25 an an DET ct-11644 31 26 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 31 27 state.7 state.7 NOUN ct-11644 31 28 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 31 29 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 31 30 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11644 31 31 with with ADP ct-11644 31 32 small small ADJ ct-11644 31 33 ovaries ovary NOUN ct-11644 31 34 via via ADP ct-11644 31 35 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11644 31 36 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11644 31 37 alone alone ADV ct-11644 31 38 may may AUX ct-11644 31 39 be be AUX ct-11644 31 40 referred refer VERB ct-11644 31 41 to to ADP ct-11644 31 42 as as ADP ct-11644 31 43 static static ADJ ct-11644 31 44 ; ; PUNCT ct-11644 31 45 however however ADV ct-11644 31 46 , , PUNCT ct-11644 31 47 even even ADV ct-11644 31 48 in in ADP ct-11644 31 49 the the DET ct-11644 31 50 case case NOUN ct-11644 31 51 of of ADP ct-11644 31 52 small small ADJ ct-11644 31 53 ovaries ovary NOUN ct-11644 31 54 , , PUNCT ct-11644 31 55 there there PRON ct-11644 31 56 may may AUX ct-11644 31 57 still still ADV ct-11644 31 58 be be AUX ct-11644 31 59 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11644 31 60 activity activity NOUN ct-11644 31 61 and and CCONJ ct-11644 31 62 growth growth NOUN ct-11644 31 63 beyond beyond ADP ct-11644 31 64 emergence emergence NOUN ct-11644 31 65 of of ADP ct-11644 31 66 the the DET ct-11644 31 67 deviation deviation NOUN ct-11644 31 68 stage stage NOUN ct-11644 31 69 of of ADP ct-11644 31 70 development development NOUN ct-11644 31 71 , , PUNCT ct-11644 31 72 making make VERB ct-11644 31 73 ultrasonography ultrasonography PRON ct-11644 31 74 a a DET ct-11644 31 75 more more ADV ct-11644 31 76 reliable reliable ADJ ct-11644 31 77 means mean NOUN ct-11644 31 78 to to PART ct-11644 31 79 assess assess VERB ct-11644 31 80 the the DET ct-11644 31 81 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 31 82 activity activity NOUN ct-11644 31 83 of of ADP ct-11644 31 84 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 31 85 cows.1 cows.1 NOUN ct-11644 31 86 despite despite SCONJ ct-11644 31 87 the the DET ct-11644 31 88 apparent apparent ADJ ct-11644 31 89 lack lack NOUN ct-11644 31 90 of of ADP ct-11644 31 91 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 31 92 activity activity NOUN ct-11644 31 93 in in ADP ct-11644 31 94 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 31 95 with with ADP ct-11644 31 96 small small ADJ ct-11644 31 97 ovaries ovary NOUN ct-11644 31 98 on on ADP ct-11644 31 99 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11644 31 100 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11644 31 101 or or CCONJ ct-11644 31 102 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11644 31 103 , , PUNCT ct-11644 31 104 follicles follicle NOUN ct-11644 31 105 that that PRON ct-11644 31 106 have have AUX ct-11644 31 107 reached reach VERB ct-11644 31 108 the the DET ct-11644 31 109 deviation deviation NOUN ct-11644 31 110 stage stage NOUN ct-11644 31 111 may may AUX ct-11644 31 112 be be AUX ct-11644 31 113 capable capable ADJ ct-11644 31 114 of of ADP ct-11644 31 115 responding respond VERB ct-11644 31 116 to to ADP ct-11644 31 117 exogenous exogenous ADJ ct-11644 31 118 gonadotropin gonadotropin NOUN ct-11644 31 119 releasing release VERB ct-11644 31 120 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11644 31 121 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 31 122 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-11644 31 123 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 31 124 and and CCONJ ct-11644 31 125 presynchronization presynchronization NOUN ct-11644 31 126 protocols protocol NOUN ct-11644 31 127 using use VERB ct-11644 31 128 timed time VERB ct-11644 31 129 injections injection NOUN ct-11644 31 130 of of ADP ct-11644 31 131 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-11644 31 132 and and CCONJ ct-11644 31 133 prostaglandin prostaglandin NOUN ct-11644 31 134 have have AUX ct-11644 31 135 been be AUX ct-11644 31 136 successful successful ADJ ct-11644 31 137 in in ADP ct-11644 31 138 reducing reduce VERB ct-11644 31 139 the the DET ct-11644 31 140 prevalence prevalence NOUN ct-11644 31 141 of of ADP ct-11644 31 142 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 31 143 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 31 144 in in ADP ct-11644 31 145 early early ADJ ct-11644 31 146 lactation.1,10 lactation.1,10 PROPN ct-11644 31 147 - - SYM ct-11644 31 148 12 12 NUM ct-11644 31 149     SPACE ct-11644 31 150 resolution resolution NOUN ct-11644 31 151 of of ADP ct-11644 31 152 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 31 153 conditions condition NOUN ct-11644 31 154 can can AUX ct-11644 31 155 be be AUX ct-11644 31 156 achieved achieve VERB ct-11644 31 157 using use VERB ct-11644 31 158 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 31 159 exposure exposure NOUN ct-11644 31 160 to to PART ct-11644 31 161 reinitiate reinitiate VERB ct-11644 31 162 the the DET ct-11644 31 163 hypothalamic hypothalamic ADJ ct-11644 31 164 responsiveness responsiveness NOUN ct-11644 31 165 to to ADP ct-11644 31 166 estradiol estradiol PROPN ct-11644 31 167 to to PART ct-11644 31 168 stimulate stimulate VERB ct-11644 31 169 an an DET ct-11644 31 170 lh lh PROPN ct-11644 31 171 surge surge NOUN ct-11644 31 172 from from ADP ct-11644 31 173 the the DET ct-11644 31 174 anterior anterior ADJ ct-11644 31 175 pituitary pituitary NOUN ct-11644 31 176 . . PUNCT ct-11644 32 1 in in ADP ct-11644 32 2 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 32 3 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 32 4 , , PUNCT ct-11644 32 5 a a DET ct-11644 32 6 minimum minimum NOUN ct-11644 32 7 of of ADP ct-11644 32 8 3 3 NUM ct-11644 32 9 days day NOUN ct-11644 32 10 of of ADP ct-11644 32 11 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 32 12 exposure exposure NOUN ct-11644 32 13 improved improve VERB ct-11644 32 14 ovulation.13 ovulation.13 NOUN ct-11644 32 15 from from ADP ct-11644 32 16 a a DET ct-11644 32 17 practical practical ADJ ct-11644 32 18 standpoint standpoint NOUN ct-11644 32 19 when when SCONJ ct-11644 32 20 designing design VERB ct-11644 32 21 protocols protocol NOUN ct-11644 32 22 to to PART ct-11644 32 23 be be AUX ct-11644 32 24 implemented implement VERB ct-11644 32 25 on on ADP ct-11644 32 26 farm farm NOUN ct-11644 32 27 , , PUNCT ct-11644 32 28 7 7 NUM ct-11644 32 29 days day NOUN ct-11644 32 30 of of ADP ct-11644 32 31 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 32 32 exposure exposure NOUN ct-11644 32 33 is be AUX ct-11644 32 34 more more ADV ct-11644 32 35 commonly commonly ADV ct-11644 32 36 used use VERB ct-11644 32 37 to to PART ct-11644 32 38 reduce reduce VERB ct-11644 32 39 labor labor NOUN ct-11644 32 40 associated associate VERB ct-11644 32 41 with with ADP ct-11644 32 42 additional additional ADJ ct-11644 32 43 handling handling NOUN ct-11644 32 44 of of ADP ct-11644 32 45 synchronized synchronize VERB ct-11644 32 46 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 32 47 . . PUNCT ct-11644 33 1 although although SCONJ ct-11644 33 2 exogenous exogenous ADJ ct-11644 33 3 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 33 4 sources source NOUN ct-11644 33 5 are be AUX ct-11644 33 6 available available ADJ ct-11644 33 7 for for ADP ct-11644 33 8 use use NOUN ct-11644 33 9 in in ADP ct-11644 33 10 lactating lactate VERB ct-11644 33 11 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 33 12 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 33 13 , , PUNCT ct-11644 33 14 a a DET ct-11644 33 15 more more ADV ct-11644 33 16 widely widely ADV ct-11644 33 17 adopted adopt VERB ct-11644 33 18 strategy strategy NOUN ct-11644 33 19 to to PART ct-11644 33 20 increase increase VERB ct-11644 33 21 circulating circulate VERB ct-11644 33 22 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 33 23 involves involve VERB ct-11644 33 24 a a DET ct-11644 33 25 presynchronization presynchronization NOUN ct-11644 33 26 protocol protocol NOUN ct-11644 33 27 that that PRON ct-11644 33 28 induces induce VERB ct-11644 33 29 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11644 33 30 with with ADP ct-11644 33 31 subsequent subsequent ADJ ct-11644 33 32 formation formation NOUN ct-11644 33 33 of of ADP ct-11644 33 34 a a DET ct-11644 33 35 cl cl NOUN ct-11644 33 36 and and CCONJ ct-11644 33 37 increase increase VERB ct-11644 33 38 in in ADP ct-11644 33 39 endogenously endogenously ADV ct-11644 33 40 produced produce VERB ct-11644 33 41 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 33 42 . . PUNCT ct-11644 34 1 presynch presynch ADJ ct-11644 34 2 - - PUNCT ct-11644 34 3 ovsynch ovsynch NOUN ct-11644 34 4 and and CCONJ ct-11644 34 5 double double ADJ ct-11644 34 6 ovsynch ovsynch NOUN ct-11644 34 7 are be AUX ct-11644 34 8 presynchronization presynchronization NOUN ct-11644 34 9 protocols protocol NOUN ct-11644 34 10 used use VERB ct-11644 34 11 in in ADP ct-11644 34 12 many many ADJ ct-11644 34 13 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 34 14 herds herd NOUN ct-11644 34 15 . . PUNCT ct-11644 35 1 multiple multiple ADJ ct-11644 35 2 studies study NOUN ct-11644 35 3 have have AUX ct-11644 35 4 implied imply VERB ct-11644 35 5 that that SCONJ ct-11644 35 6 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-11644 35 7 and and CCONJ ct-11644 35 8 prostaglandin prostaglandin NOUN ct-11644 35 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 35 10 pgf)-based pgf)-base VERB ct-11644 35 11 presynchronization presynchronization NOUN ct-11644 35 12 like like ADP ct-11644 35 13 double double ADJ ct-11644 35 14 ovsynch ovsynch NOUN ct-11644 35 15 is be AUX ct-11644 35 16 more more ADV ct-11644 35 17 effective effective ADJ ct-11644 35 18 for for ADP ct-11644 35 19 inducing induce VERB ct-11644 35 20 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11644 35 21 and and CCONJ ct-11644 35 22 decreasing decrease VERB ct-11644 35 23 the the DET ct-11644 35 24 number number NOUN ct-11644 35 25 of of ADP ct-11644 35 26 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 35 27 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 35 28 prior prior ADV ct-11644 35 29 to to ADP ct-11644 35 30 the the DET ct-11644 35 31 breeding breeding NOUN ct-11644 35 32 ovsynch ovsynch NOUN ct-11644 35 33 portion portion NOUN ct-11644 35 34 of of ADP ct-11644 35 35 the the DET ct-11644 35 36 protocol protocol NOUN ct-11644 35 37 as as SCONJ ct-11644 35 38 compared compare VERB ct-11644 35 39 to to ADP ct-11644 35 40 a a DET ct-11644 35 41 pgf pgf NOUN ct-11644 35 42 - - PUNCT ct-11644 35 43 based base VERB ct-11644 35 44 presynchronization presynchronization NOUN ct-11644 35 45 like like ADP ct-11644 35 46 presynch presynch ADJ ct-11644 35 47 - - PUNCT ct-11644 35 48 ovsynch.14 ovsynch.14 NOUN ct-11644 35 49 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 35 50 with with ADP ct-11644 35 51 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 35 52 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11644 35 53 < < X ct-11644 35 54 1 1 NUM ct-11644 35 55 ng ng PROPN ct-11644 35 56 / / SYM ct-11644 35 57 ml ml NOUN ct-11644 35 58 at at ADP ct-11644 35 59 the the DET ct-11644 35 60 final final ADJ ct-11644 35 61 pgf pgf NOUN ct-11644 35 62 injection injection NOUN ct-11644 35 63 of of ADP ct-11644 35 64 ovsynch ovsynch NOUN ct-11644 35 65 are be AUX ct-11644 35 66 more more ADV ct-11644 35 67 likely likely ADJ ct-11644 35 68 to to PART ct-11644 35 69 experience experience VERB ct-11644 35 70 a a DET ct-11644 35 71 short short ADJ ct-11644 35 72 luteal luteal ADJ ct-11644 35 73 phase phase NOUN ct-11644 35 74 and and CCONJ ct-11644 35 75 significantly significantly ADV ct-11644 35 76 lower low ADJ ct-11644 35 77 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11644 35 78 rate rate NOUN ct-11644 35 79 per per ADP ct-11644 35 80 ai ai PROPN ct-11644 35 81 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 35 82 p p X ct-11644 35 83 / / SYM ct-11644 35 84 ai ai NOUN ct-11644 35 85 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 35 86 than than ADP ct-11644 35 87 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 35 88 with with ADP ct-11644 35 89 serum serum NOUN ct-11644 35 90 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 35 91 > > X ct-11644 35 92 1 1 NUM ct-11644 35 93 ng ng PROPN ct-11644 35 94 / / SYM ct-11644 35 95 ml.8 ml.8 PROPN ct-11644 35 96 therefore therefore ADV ct-11644 35 97 , , PUNCT ct-11644 35 98 an an DET ct-11644 35 99 important important ADJ ct-11644 35 100 component component NOUN ct-11644 35 101 in in ADP ct-11644 35 102 management management NOUN ct-11644 35 103 of of ADP ct-11644 35 104 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 35 105 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 35 106 in in ADP ct-11644 35 107 the the DET ct-11644 35 108 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 35 109 period period NOUN ct-11644 35 110 should should AUX ct-11644 35 111 be be AUX ct-11644 35 112 implementation implementation NOUN ct-11644 35 113 of of ADP ct-11644 35 114 presynchronization presynchronization NOUN ct-11644 35 115 protocols protocol NOUN ct-11644 35 116 capable capable ADJ ct-11644 35 117 of of ADP ct-11644 35 118 achieving achieve VERB ct-11644 35 119 higher high ADJ ct-11644 35 120 serum serum NOUN ct-11644 35 121 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 35 122 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11644 35 123 at at ADP ct-11644 35 124 final final ADJ ct-11644 35 125 pgf pgf NOUN ct-11644 35 126 injection injection NOUN ct-11644 35 127 of of ADP ct-11644 35 128 the the DET ct-11644 35 129 protocol protocol NOUN ct-11644 35 130 . . PUNCT ct-11644 35 131     SPACE ct-11644 35 132 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11644 35 133 health health NOUN ct-11644 35 134 and and CCONJ ct-11644 35 135 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 35 136 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11644 35 137 involution involution NOUN ct-11644 35 138 and and CCONJ ct-11644 35 139 clearance clearance NOUN ct-11644 35 140 of of ADP ct-11644 35 141 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11644 35 142 contamination contamination NOUN ct-11644 35 143 in in ADP ct-11644 35 144 the the DET ct-11644 35 145 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 35 146 period period NOUN ct-11644 35 147 is be AUX ct-11644 35 148 another another DET ct-11644 35 149 critical critical ADJ ct-11644 35 150 factor factor NOUN ct-11644 35 151 in in ADP ct-11644 35 152 return return NOUN ct-11644 35 153 to to ADP ct-11644 35 154 cyclicity cyclicity NOUN ct-11644 35 155 . . PUNCT ct-11644 36 1 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 36 2 challenges challenge NOUN ct-11644 36 3 of of ADP ct-11644 36 4 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 36 5 experiencing experience VERB ct-11644 36 6 retained retain VERB ct-11644 36 7 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11644 36 8 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11644 36 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 36 10 puerperal puerperal ADJ ct-11644 36 11 metritis metritis NOUN ct-11644 36 12 , , PUNCT ct-11644 36 13 and and CCONJ ct-11644 36 14 delayed delay VERB ct-11644 36 15 involution involution NOUN ct-11644 36 16 have have AUX ct-11644 36 17 been be AUX ct-11644 36 18 well well ADV ct-11644 36 19 documented.3,15 documented.3,15 ADJ ct-11644 36 20 - - ADJ ct-11644 36 21 19 19 NUM ct-11644 36 22 effects effect NOUN ct-11644 36 23 of of ADP ct-11644 36 24 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 36 25 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11644 36 26 diseases disease NOUN ct-11644 36 27 on on ADP ct-11644 36 28 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11644 36 29 and and CCONJ ct-11644 36 30 cyclicity cyclicity NOUN ct-11644 36 31 have have AUX ct-11644 36 32 been be AUX ct-11644 36 33 attributed attribute VERB ct-11644 36 34 to to ADP ct-11644 36 35 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11644 36 36 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11644 36 37 contamination contamination NOUN ct-11644 36 38 leading lead VERB ct-11644 36 39 to to ADP ct-11644 36 40 systemic systemic ADJ ct-11644 36 41 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11644 36 42 and and CCONJ ct-11644 36 43 endotoxins endotoxin VERB ct-11644 36 44 in in ADP ct-11644 36 45 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11644 36 46 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11644 36 47 and and CCONJ ct-11644 36 48 systemically systemically ADV ct-11644 36 49 . . PUNCT ct-11644 37 1 the the DET ct-11644 37 2 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11644 37 3 process process NOUN ct-11644 37 4 may may AUX ct-11644 37 5 lead lead VERB ct-11644 37 6 to to ADP ct-11644 37 7 a a DET ct-11644 37 8 decrease decrease NOUN ct-11644 37 9 in in ADP ct-11644 37 10 lh lh PROPN ct-11644 37 11 secretion secretion NOUN ct-11644 37 12 , , PUNCT ct-11644 37 13 slower slow ADJ ct-11644 37 14 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11644 37 15 growth growth NOUN ct-11644 37 16 and and CCONJ ct-11644 37 17 reduced reduce VERB ct-11644 37 18 size size NOUN ct-11644 37 19 of of ADP ct-11644 37 20 the the DET ct-11644 37 21 dominant dominant ADJ ct-11644 37 22 follicle follicle NOUN ct-11644 37 23 , , PUNCT ct-11644 37 24 and and CCONJ ct-11644 37 25 reduced reduce VERB ct-11644 37 26 steroidogenesis steroidogenesis NOUN ct-11644 37 27 within within ADP ct-11644 37 28 the the DET ct-11644 37 29 follicle follicle NOUN ct-11644 37 30 , , PUNCT ct-11644 37 31 all all PRON ct-11644 37 32 of of ADP ct-11644 37 33 which which PRON ct-11644 37 34 negatively negatively ADV ct-11644 37 35 impact impact VERB ct-11644 37 36 return return NOUN ct-11644 37 37 to to ADP ct-11644 37 38 cyclicity.3 cyclicity.3 PROPN ct-11644 37 39 the the DET ct-11644 37 40 intimate intimate ADJ ct-11644 37 41 association association NOUN ct-11644 37 42 of of ADP ct-11644 37 43 the the DET ct-11644 37 44 uterine uterine NOUN ct-11644 37 45 vein vein NOUN ct-11644 37 46 and and CCONJ ct-11644 37 47 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 37 48 artery artery NOUN ct-11644 37 49 that that PRON ct-11644 37 50 allow allow VERB ct-11644 37 51 for for ADP ct-11644 37 52 countercurrent countercurrent NOUN ct-11644 37 53 exchange exchange NOUN ct-11644 37 54 of of ADP ct-11644 37 55 prostaglandin prostaglandin NOUN ct-11644 37 56 from from ADP ct-11644 37 57 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11664 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11664 PROPN ct-11644 37 58 4 4 NUM ct-11644 37 59 citation citation NOUN ct-11644 37 60 : : PUNCT ct-11644 37 61 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11644 37 62 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11644 37 63 2025 2025 NUM ct-11644 37 64 , , PUNCT ct-11644 37 65 17 17 NUM ct-11644 37 66 , , PUNCT ct-11644 37 67 11664 11664 NUM ct-11644 37 68 , , PUNCT ct-11644 37 69 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11664 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11664 NOUN ct-11644 37 70 the the DET ct-11644 37 71 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11644 37 72 to to ADP ct-11644 37 73 the the DET ct-11644 37 74 ovary ovary NOUN ct-11644 37 75 also also ADV ct-11644 37 76 has have VERB ct-11644 37 77 the the DET ct-11644 37 78 potential potential NOUN ct-11644 37 79 to to PART ct-11644 37 80 transport transport VERB ct-11644 37 81 endotoxins endotoxin NOUN ct-11644 37 82 and and CCONJ ct-11644 37 83 other other ADJ ct-11644 37 84 proinflammatory proinflammatory ADJ ct-11644 37 85 cytokines cytokine NOUN ct-11644 37 86 from from ADP ct-11644 37 87 an an DET ct-11644 37 88 infected infect VERB ct-11644 37 89 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 37 90 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11644 37 91 to to ADP ct-11644 37 92 the the DET ct-11644 37 93 ovary ovary NOUN ct-11644 37 94 . . PUNCT ct-11644 38 1 endotoxins endotoxin NOUN ct-11644 38 2 reach reach VERB ct-11644 38 3 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11644 38 4 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11644 38 5 causing cause VERB ct-11644 38 6 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11644 38 7 , , PUNCT ct-11644 38 8 oxidative oxidative ADJ ct-11644 38 9 stress stress NOUN ct-11644 38 10 , , PUNCT ct-11644 38 11 and and CCONJ ct-11644 38 12 ultimately ultimately ADV ct-11644 38 13 , , PUNCT ct-11644 38 14 delayed delay VERB ct-11644 38 15 oocyte oocyte ADJ ct-11644 38 16 development development NOUN ct-11644 38 17 and and CCONJ ct-11644 38 18 ovulation.20 ovulation.20 NOUN ct-11644 38 19 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 38 20 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 38 21 had have VERB ct-11644 38 22 higher high ADJ ct-11644 38 23 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11644 38 24 of of ADP ct-11644 38 25 endotoxin endotoxin NOUN ct-11644 38 26 in in ADP ct-11644 38 27 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11644 38 28 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11644 38 29 and and CCONJ ct-11644 38 30 a a DET ct-11644 38 31 greater great ADJ ct-11644 38 32 degree degree NOUN ct-11644 38 33 of of ADP ct-11644 38 34 systemic systemic ADJ ct-11644 38 35 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11644 38 36 as as SCONJ ct-11644 38 37 measured measure VERB ct-11644 38 38 by by ADP ct-11644 38 39 serum serum NOUN ct-11644 38 40 haptoglobin haptoglobin NOUN ct-11644 38 41 compared compare VERB ct-11644 38 42 to to ADP ct-11644 38 43 ovular ovular ADJ ct-11644 38 44 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 38 45 in in ADP ct-11644 38 46 the the DET ct-11644 38 47 early early ADJ ct-11644 38 48 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 38 49 period.21 period.21 NOUN ct-11644 38 50 however however ADV ct-11644 38 51 , , PUNCT ct-11644 38 52 it it PRON ct-11644 38 53 is be AUX ct-11644 38 54 important important ADJ ct-11644 38 55 to to PART ct-11644 38 56 note note VERB ct-11644 38 57 that that SCONJ ct-11644 38 58 a a DET ct-11644 38 59 robust robust ADJ ct-11644 38 60 local local ADJ ct-11644 38 61 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11644 38 62 response response NOUN ct-11644 38 63 within within ADP ct-11644 38 64 the the DET ct-11644 38 65 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11644 38 66 on on ADP ct-11644 38 67 the the DET ct-11644 38 68 day day NOUN ct-11644 38 69 of of ADP ct-11644 38 70 calving calving NOUN ct-11644 38 71 is be AUX ct-11644 38 72 positively positively ADV ct-11644 38 73 correlated correlate VERB ct-11644 38 74 with with ADP ct-11644 38 75 return return NOUN ct-11644 38 76 to to ADP ct-11644 38 77 cyclicity.21 cyclicity.21 VERB ct-11644 38 78 the the DET ct-11644 38 79 reported report VERB ct-11644 38 80 benefits benefit NOUN ct-11644 38 81 of of ADP ct-11644 38 82 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11644 38 83 on on ADP ct-11644 38 84 the the DET ct-11644 38 85 day day NOUN ct-11644 38 86 of of ADP ct-11644 38 87 calving calving NOUN ct-11644 38 88 are be AUX ct-11644 38 89 consistent consistent ADJ ct-11644 38 90 with with ADP ct-11644 38 91 other other ADJ ct-11644 38 92 research research NOUN ct-11644 38 93 indicating indicate VERB ct-11644 38 94 that that SCONJ ct-11644 38 95 dysregulation dysregulation NOUN ct-11644 38 96 of of ADP ct-11644 38 97 the the DET ct-11644 38 98 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-11644 38 99 process process NOUN ct-11644 38 100 in in ADP ct-11644 38 101 the the DET ct-11644 38 102 immediate immediate ADJ ct-11644 38 103 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 38 104 period period NOUN ct-11644 38 105 contributed contribute VERB ct-11644 38 106 to to ADP ct-11644 38 107 retained retain VERB ct-11644 38 108 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11644 38 109 membranes.22 membranes.22 NOUN ct-11644 38 110 consequently consequently ADV ct-11644 38 111 , , PUNCT ct-11644 38 112 some some DET ct-11644 38 113 degree degree NOUN ct-11644 38 114 of of ADP ct-11644 38 115 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11644 38 116 is be AUX ct-11644 38 117 beneficial beneficial ADJ ct-11644 38 118 to to ADP ct-11644 38 119 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 38 120 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11644 38 121 health health NOUN ct-11644 38 122 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-11644 38 123 increased increase VERB ct-11644 38 124 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11644 38 125 associated associate VERB ct-11644 38 126 with with ADP ct-11644 38 127 increased increase VERB ct-11644 38 128 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11644 38 129 contamination contamination NOUN ct-11644 38 130 of of ADP ct-11644 38 131 the the DET ct-11644 38 132 uterus uterus NOUN ct-11644 38 133 is be AUX ct-11644 38 134 detrimental detrimental ADJ ct-11644 38 135 to to ADP ct-11644 38 136 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11644 38 137 . . PUNCT ct-11644 38 138     SPACE ct-11644 39 1 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11644 39 2 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11644 39 3 or or CCONJ ct-11644 39 4 subclinical subclinical ADJ ct-11644 39 5 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11644 39 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 39 7 identified identify VERB ct-11644 39 8 clinically clinically ADV ct-11644 39 9 as as ADP ct-11644 39 10 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 39 11 with with ADP ct-11644 39 12 purulent purulent ADJ ct-11644 39 13 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11644 39 14 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11644 39 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 39 16 pvd pvd PROPN ct-11644 39 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 39 18 or or CCONJ ct-11644 39 19 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-11644 39 20 endometrial endometrial ADJ ct-11644 39 21 cytology cytology NOUN ct-11644 39 22 after after ADP ct-11644 39 23 21 21 NUM ct-11644 39 24 days day NOUN ct-11644 39 25 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 39 26 , , PUNCT ct-11644 39 27 respectively respectively ADV ct-11644 39 28 , , PUNCT ct-11644 39 29 also also ADV ct-11644 39 30 result result VERB ct-11644 39 31 in in ADP ct-11644 39 32 negative negative ADJ ct-11644 39 33 effects effect NOUN ct-11644 39 34 on on ADP ct-11644 39 35 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 39 36 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11644 39 37 and and CCONJ ct-11644 39 38 cyclicity.3,23 cyclicity.3,23 PROPN ct-11644 39 39 cytological cytological ADJ ct-11644 39 40 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11644 39 41 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 39 42 ce ce PROPN ct-11644 39 43 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 39 44 is be AUX ct-11644 39 45 often often ADV ct-11644 39 46 used use VERB ct-11644 39 47 as as ADP ct-11644 39 48 a a DET ct-11644 39 49 proxy proxy NOUN ct-11644 39 50 for for ADP ct-11644 39 51 subclinical subclinical ADJ ct-11644 39 52 endometritis endometritis PROPN ct-11644 39 53 . . PUNCT ct-11644 40 1 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 40 2 with with ADP ct-11644 40 3 subclinical subclinical ADJ ct-11644 40 4 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11644 40 5 may may AUX ct-11644 40 6 go go VERB ct-11644 40 7 undiagnosed undiagnosed ADJ ct-11644 40 8 by by ADP ct-11644 40 9 farm farm NOUN ct-11644 40 10 personnel personnel NOUN ct-11644 40 11 due due ADP ct-11644 40 12 to to ADP ct-11644 40 13 lack lack NOUN ct-11644 40 14 of of ADP ct-11644 40 15 visible visible ADJ ct-11644 40 16 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11644 40 17 signs sign NOUN ct-11644 40 18 . . PUNCT ct-11644 41 1 in in ADP ct-11644 41 2 contrast contrast NOUN ct-11644 41 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 41 4 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 41 5 with with ADP ct-11644 41 6 pvd pvd PROPN ct-11644 41 7 , , PUNCT ct-11644 41 8 or or CCONJ ct-11644 41 9 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11644 41 10 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11644 41 11 , , PUNCT ct-11644 41 12 are be AUX ct-11644 41 13 easily easily ADV ct-11644 41 14 identified identify VERB ct-11644 41 15 and and CCONJ ct-11644 41 16 may may AUX ct-11644 41 17 be be AUX ct-11644 41 18 managed manage VERB ct-11644 41 19 more more ADV ct-11644 41 20 aggressively aggressively ADV ct-11644 41 21 to to PART ct-11644 41 22 address address VERB ct-11644 41 23 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11644 41 24 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11644 41 25 . . PUNCT ct-11644 42 1 clinically clinically ADV ct-11644 42 2 , , PUNCT ct-11644 42 3 these these DET ct-11644 42 4 conditions condition NOUN ct-11644 42 5 are be AUX ct-11644 42 6 often often ADV ct-11644 42 7 considered consider VERB ct-11644 42 8 less less ADV ct-11644 42 9 severe severe ADJ ct-11644 42 10 compared compare VERB ct-11644 42 11 to to ADP ct-11644 42 12 puerperal puerperal ADJ ct-11644 42 13 metritis metritis NOUN ct-11644 42 14 but but CCONJ ct-11644 42 15 any any DET ct-11644 42 16 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 42 17 condition condition NOUN ct-11644 42 18 that that PRON ct-11644 42 19 results result VERB ct-11644 42 20 in in ADP ct-11644 42 21 prolonged prolonged ADJ ct-11644 42 22 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11644 42 23 has have VERB ct-11644 42 24 the the DET ct-11644 42 25 potential potential NOUN ct-11644 42 26 to to PART ct-11644 42 27 reduce reduce VERB ct-11644 42 28 first first ADJ ct-11644 42 29 service service NOUN ct-11644 42 30 conception conception NOUN ct-11644 42 31 rates rate NOUN ct-11644 42 32 , , PUNCT ct-11644 42 33 increase increase VERB ct-11644 42 34 days day NOUN ct-11644 42 35 open open ADJ ct-11644 42 36 and and CCONJ ct-11644 42 37 reduce reduce VERB ct-11644 42 38 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11644 42 39 , , PUNCT ct-11644 42 40 thereby thereby ADV ct-11644 42 41 contributing contribute VERB ct-11644 42 42 to to ADP ct-11644 42 43 increased increase VERB ct-11644 42 44 risk risk NOUN ct-11644 42 45 of of ADP ct-11644 42 46 culling cull VERB ct-11644 42 47 and and CCONJ ct-11644 42 48 decrease decrease NOUN ct-11644 42 49 in in ADP ct-11644 42 50 productive productive ADJ ct-11644 42 51 life life NOUN ct-11644 42 52 of of ADP ct-11644 42 53 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 42 54 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 42 55 . . PUNCT ct-11644 42 56     SPACE ct-11644 42 57 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 42 58 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11644 42 59 with with ADP ct-11644 42 60 ce ce PROPN ct-11644 42 61 experience experience PROPN ct-11644 42 62 significantly significantly ADV ct-11644 42 63 prolonged prolong VERB ct-11644 42 64 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 42 65 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 42 66 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 42 67 or or CCONJ ct-11644 42 68 = = SYM ct-11644 42 69 1.52 1.52 NUM ct-11644 42 70 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 42 71 compared compare VERB ct-11644 42 72 to to ADP ct-11644 42 73 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 42 74 that that PRON ct-11644 42 75 are be AUX ct-11644 42 76 not not PART ct-11644 42 77 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11644 42 78 with with ADP ct-11644 42 79 ce.6 ce.6 PROPN ct-11644 42 80 combined combine VERB ct-11644 42 81 with with ADP ct-11644 42 82 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 42 83 , , PUNCT ct-11644 42 84 effects effect NOUN ct-11644 42 85 of of ADP ct-11644 42 86 ce ce PROPN ct-11644 42 87 are be AUX ct-11644 42 88 even even ADV ct-11644 42 89 more more ADV ct-11644 42 90 substantial substantial ADJ ct-11644 42 91 . . PUNCT ct-11644 43 1 individual individual ADJ ct-11644 43 2 and and CCONJ ct-11644 43 3 combined combined ADJ ct-11644 43 4 effects effect NOUN ct-11644 43 5 of of ADP ct-11644 43 6 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 43 7 and and CCONJ ct-11644 43 8 cytological cytological ADJ ct-11644 43 9 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11644 43 10 in in ADP ct-11644 43 11 1,569 1,569 NUM ct-11644 43 12 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 43 13 across across ADP ct-11644 43 14 3 3 NUM ct-11644 43 15 states state NOUN ct-11644 43 16 were be AUX ct-11644 43 17 evaluated.23 evaluated.23 PRON ct-11644 43 18 cyclicity cyclicity NOUN ct-11644 43 19 was be AUX ct-11644 43 20 determined determine VERB ct-11644 43 21 via via ADP ct-11644 43 22 serial serial ADJ ct-11644 43 23 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11644 43 24 ultrasonographic ultrasonographic ADJ ct-11644 43 25 examinations examination NOUN ct-11644 43 26 at at ADP ct-11644 43 27 35 35 NUM ct-11644 43 28 and and CCONJ ct-11644 43 29 49 49 NUM ct-11644 43 30 dim dim NOUN ct-11644 44 1 . . PUNCT ct-11644 44 2 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 44 3 without without ADP ct-11644 44 4 a a DET ct-11644 44 5 corpus corpus NOUN ct-11644 44 6 luteum luteum NOUN ct-11644 44 7 at at ADP ct-11644 44 8 both both DET ct-11644 44 9 time time NOUN ct-11644 44 10 points point NOUN ct-11644 44 11 were be AUX ct-11644 44 12 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11644 44 13 as as ADP ct-11644 44 14 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 44 15 . . PUNCT ct-11644 45 1 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 45 2 that that PRON ct-11644 45 3 were be AUX ct-11644 45 4 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 45 5 and and CCONJ ct-11644 45 6 were be AUX ct-11644 45 7 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11644 45 8 with with ADP ct-11644 45 9 ce ce PROPN ct-11644 45 10 had have VERB ct-11644 45 11 a a DET ct-11644 45 12 first first ADJ ct-11644 45 13 service service NOUN ct-11644 45 14 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11644 45 15 per per ADP ct-11644 45 16 ai ai NOUN ct-11644 45 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 45 18 p p X ct-11644 45 19 / / SYM ct-11644 45 20 ai ai NOUN ct-11644 45 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 45 22 of of ADP ct-11644 45 23 21.3 21.3 NUM ct-11644 45 24 % % NOUN ct-11644 45 25 compared compare VERB ct-11644 45 26 to to ADP ct-11644 45 27 healthy healthy ADJ ct-11644 45 28 cyclic cyclic ADJ ct-11644 45 29 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 45 30 that that PRON ct-11644 45 31 achieved achieve VERB ct-11644 45 32 p p PRON ct-11644 45 33 / / SYM ct-11644 45 34 ai ai NOUN ct-11644 45 35 of of ADP ct-11644 45 36 46.7 46.7 NUM ct-11644 45 37 % % NOUN ct-11644 45 38 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-11644 45 39 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 45 40 that that PRON ct-11644 45 41 were be AUX ct-11644 45 42 healthy healthy ADJ ct-11644 45 43 but but CCONJ ct-11644 45 44 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 45 45 had have VERB ct-11644 45 46 a a DET ct-11644 45 47 p p NOUN ct-11644 45 48 / / SYM ct-11644 45 49 ai ai NOUN ct-11644 45 50 of of ADP ct-11644 45 51 37.9%.23 37.9%.23 NUM ct-11644 45 52 in in ADP ct-11644 45 53 addition addition NOUN ct-11644 45 54 , , PUNCT ct-11644 45 55 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 45 56 that that PRON ct-11644 45 57 were be AUX ct-11644 45 58 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 45 59 , , PUNCT ct-11644 45 60 with with ADP ct-11644 45 61 or or CCONJ ct-11644 45 62 without without ADP ct-11644 45 63 ce ce PROPN ct-11644 45 64 , , PUNCT ct-11644 45 65 had have VERB ct-11644 45 66 more more ADJ ct-11644 45 67 days day NOUN ct-11644 45 68 open open ADJ ct-11644 45 69 compared compare VERB ct-11644 45 70 to to ADP ct-11644 45 71 healthy healthy ADJ ct-11644 45 72 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 45 73 with with ADP ct-11644 45 74 or or CCONJ ct-11644 45 75 without without ADP ct-11644 45 76 ce ce PROPN ct-11644 45 77 . . PUNCT ct-11644 46 1 although although SCONJ ct-11644 46 2 this this DET ct-11644 46 3 study study NOUN ct-11644 46 4 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ct-11644 46 5 that that SCONJ ct-11644 46 6 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11644 46 7 disease disease NOUN ct-11644 46 8 combined combine VERB ct-11644 46 9 with with ADP ct-11644 46 10 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 46 11 has have VERB ct-11644 46 12 an an DET ct-11644 46 13 additive additive ADJ ct-11644 46 14 negative negative ADJ ct-11644 46 15 effect effect NOUN ct-11644 46 16 on on ADP ct-11644 46 17 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 46 18 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 46 19 , , PUNCT ct-11644 46 20 the the DET ct-11644 46 21 reduction reduction NOUN ct-11644 46 22 in in ADP ct-11644 46 23 p p X ct-11644 46 24 / / SYM ct-11644 46 25 ai ai VERB ct-11644 46 26 for for ADP ct-11644 46 27 healthy healthy ADJ ct-11644 46 28 , , PUNCT ct-11644 46 29 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 46 30 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 46 31 in in ADP ct-11644 46 32 this this DET ct-11644 46 33 study study NOUN ct-11644 46 34 reinforced reinforce VERB ct-11644 46 35 the the DET ct-11644 46 36 importance importance NOUN ct-11644 46 37 of of ADP ct-11644 46 38 return return NOUN ct-11644 46 39 to to ADP ct-11644 46 40 cyclicity cyclicity NOUN ct-11644 46 41 and and CCONJ ct-11644 46 42 its its PRON ct-11644 46 43 impact impact NOUN ct-11644 46 44 on on ADP ct-11644 46 45 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11644 46 46 . . PUNCT ct-11644 46 47     SPACE ct-11644 46 48 in in ADP ct-11644 46 49 another another DET ct-11644 46 50 study study NOUN ct-11644 46 51 , , PUNCT ct-11644 46 52 the the DET ct-11644 46 53 combined combined ADJ ct-11644 46 54 effect effect NOUN ct-11644 46 55 of of ADP ct-11644 46 56 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 46 57 and and CCONJ ct-11644 46 58 purulent purulent ADJ ct-11644 46 59 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11644 46 60 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11644 46 61 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 46 62 pvd pvd PROPN ct-11644 46 63 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 46 64 in in ADP ct-11644 46 65 10,995 10,995 NUM ct-11644 46 66 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 46 67 in in ADP ct-11644 46 68 16 16 NUM ct-11644 46 69 herds herd NOUN ct-11644 46 70 across across ADP ct-11644 46 71 usa usa PROPN ct-11644 46 72 were be AUX ct-11644 46 73 evaluated.3 evaluated.3 VERB ct-11644 46 74 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11644 46 75 of of ADP ct-11644 46 76 pvd pvd PROPN ct-11644 46 77 was be AUX ct-11644 46 78 made make VERB ct-11644 46 79 at at ADP ct-11644 46 80 28 28 NUM ct-11644 46 81 dim dim ADJ ct-11644 46 82 and and CCONJ ct-11644 46 83 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 46 84 was be AUX ct-11644 46 85 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11644 46 86 via via ADP ct-11644 46 87 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11644 46 88 ultrasonographic ultrasonographic ADJ ct-11644 46 89 examinations examination NOUN ct-11644 46 90 at at ADP ct-11644 46 91 40 40 NUM ct-11644 46 92 and and CCONJ ct-11644 46 93 54 54 NUM ct-11644 46 94 dim dim NOUN ct-11644 46 95 . . PUNCT ct-11644 47 1 the the DET ct-11644 47 2 mean mean ADJ ct-11644 47 3 prevalence prevalence NOUN ct-11644 47 4 of of ADP ct-11644 47 5 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 47 6 and and CCONJ ct-11644 47 7 pvd pvd PROPN ct-11644 47 8 was be AUX ct-11644 47 9 28.5 28.5 NUM ct-11644 47 10 and and CCONJ ct-11644 47 11 25.7 25.7 NUM ct-11644 47 12 % % NOUN ct-11644 47 13 , , PUNCT ct-11644 47 14 respectively.3 respectively.3 PROPN ct-11644 47 15 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 47 16 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11644 47 17 with with ADP ct-11644 47 18 both both DET ct-11644 47 19 pvd pvd PROPN ct-11644 47 20 and and CCONJ ct-11644 47 21 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 47 22 had have AUX ct-11644 47 23 decreased decrease VERB ct-11644 47 24 first first ADJ ct-11644 47 25 service service NOUN ct-11644 47 26 conception conception NOUN ct-11644 47 27 rates rate NOUN ct-11644 47 28 and and CCONJ ct-11644 47 29 increased increase VERB ct-11644 47 30 days day NOUN ct-11644 47 31 open open ADJ ct-11644 47 32 compared compare VERB ct-11644 47 33 to to ADP ct-11644 47 34 healthy healthy ADJ ct-11644 47 35 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 47 36 or or CCONJ ct-11644 47 37 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 47 38 with with ADP ct-11644 47 39 either either CCONJ ct-11644 47 40 pvd pvd PROPN ct-11644 47 41 or or CCONJ ct-11644 47 42 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 47 43 alone alone ADV ct-11644 47 44 . . PUNCT ct-11644 47 45     SPACE ct-11644 47 46 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 47 47 that that PRON ct-11644 47 48 are be AUX ct-11644 47 49 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11644 47 50 at at ADP ct-11644 47 51 130 130 NUM ct-11644 47 52 dim dim NOUN ct-11644 47 53 are be AUX ct-11644 47 54 more more ADV ct-11644 47 55 likely likely ADJ ct-11644 47 56 to to PART ct-11644 47 57 maintain maintain VERB ct-11644 47 58 or or CCONJ ct-11644 47 59 gain gain VERB ct-11644 47 60 body body NOUN ct-11644 47 61 condition condition NOUN ct-11644 47 62 in in ADP ct-11644 47 63 the the DET ct-11644 47 64 first first ADJ ct-11644 47 65 30 30 NUM ct-11644 47 66 days day NOUN ct-11644 47 67 of of ADP ct-11644 47 68 the the DET ct-11644 47 69 next next ADJ ct-11644 47 70 lactation lactation NOUN ct-11644 47 71 , , PUNCT ct-11644 47 72 leading lead VERB ct-11644 47 73 to to ADP ct-11644 47 74 a a DET ct-11644 47 75 greater great ADJ ct-11644 47 76 chance chance NOUN ct-11644 47 77 of of ADP ct-11644 47 78 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11644 47 79 and and CCONJ ct-11644 47 80 reduced reduce VERB ct-11644 47 81 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11644 47 82 losses loss NOUN ct-11644 47 83 after after ADP ct-11644 47 84 insemination.24 insemination.24 NOUN ct-11644 47 85 this this DET ct-11644 47 86 concept concept NOUN ct-11644 47 87 , , PUNCT ct-11644 47 88 referred refer VERB ct-11644 47 89 to to ADP ct-11644 47 90 as as ADP ct-11644 47 91 the the DET ct-11644 47 92 high high ADJ ct-11644 47 93 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11644 47 94 cycle cycle NOUN ct-11644 47 95 , , PUNCT ct-11644 47 96 relies rely VERB ct-11644 47 97 on on ADP ct-11644 47 98 prompt prompt ADJ ct-11644 47 99 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11644 47 100 of of ADP ct-11644 47 101 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 47 102 in in ADP ct-11644 47 103 early early ADJ ct-11644 47 104 lactation lactation NOUN ct-11644 47 105 with with ADP ct-11644 47 106 the the DET ct-11644 47 107 goal goal NOUN ct-11644 47 108 of of ADP ct-11644 47 109 maintaining maintain VERB ct-11644 47 110 health health NOUN ct-11644 47 111 and and CCONJ ct-11644 47 112 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11644 47 113 in in ADP ct-11644 47 114 each each DET ct-11644 47 115 subsequent subsequent ADJ ct-11644 47 116 lactation lactation NOUN ct-11644 47 117 . . PUNCT ct-11644 48 1 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 48 2 and and CCONJ ct-11644 48 3 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11644 48 4 disease disease NOUN ct-11644 48 5 in in ADP ct-11644 48 6 the the DET ct-11644 48 7 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 48 8 period period NOUN ct-11644 48 9 have have VERB ct-11644 48 10 the the DET ct-11644 48 11 potential potential NOUN ct-11644 48 12 to to PART ct-11644 48 13 make make VERB ct-11644 48 14 this this DET ct-11644 48 15 goal goal NOUN ct-11644 48 16 unattainable unattainable ADJ ct-11644 48 17 , , PUNCT ct-11644 48 18 leading lead VERB ct-11644 48 19 to to ADP ct-11644 48 20 farm farm NOUN ct-11644 48 21 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 48 22 losses loss NOUN ct-11644 48 23 . . PUNCT ct-11644 49 1 therefore therefore ADV ct-11644 49 2 , , PUNCT ct-11644 49 3 management management NOUN ct-11644 49 4 practices practice NOUN ct-11644 49 5 should should AUX ct-11644 49 6 be be AUX ct-11644 49 7 aimed aim VERB ct-11644 49 8 at at ADP ct-11644 49 9 optimizing optimize VERB ct-11644 49 10 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 49 11 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11644 49 12 health health NOUN ct-11644 49 13 and and CCONJ ct-11644 49 14 reducing reduce VERB ct-11644 49 15 the the DET ct-11644 49 16 herd herd ADJ ct-11644 49 17 prevalence prevalence NOUN ct-11644 49 18 of of ADP ct-11644 49 19 metritis metritis NOUN ct-11644 49 20 and and CCONJ ct-11644 49 21 endometritis endometritis PROPN ct-11644 49 22 , , PUNCT ct-11644 49 23 as as SCONJ ct-11644 49 24 the the DET ct-11644 49 25 effects effect NOUN ct-11644 49 26 of of ADP ct-11644 49 27 these these DET ct-11644 49 28 conditions condition NOUN ct-11644 49 29 combined combine VERB ct-11644 49 30 with with ADP ct-11644 49 31 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 49 32 are be AUX ct-11644 49 33 detrimental detrimental ADJ ct-11644 49 34 to to PART ct-11644 49 35 herd herd VERB ct-11644 49 36 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 49 37 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 49 38 . . PUNCT ct-11644 50 1 large large ADJ ct-11644 50 2 ovary ovary ADJ ct-11644 50 3 syndrome syndrome NOUN ct-11644 50 4 and and CCONJ ct-11644 50 5 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 50 6 large large ADJ ct-11644 50 7 ovary ovary ADJ ct-11644 50 8 syndrome syndrome NOUN ct-11644 50 9 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 50 10 los los PROPN ct-11644 50 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 50 12 is be AUX ct-11644 50 13 a a DET ct-11644 50 14 collection collection NOUN ct-11644 50 15 of of ADP ct-11644 50 16 conditions condition NOUN ct-11644 50 17 that that PRON ct-11644 50 18 may may AUX ct-11644 50 19 cause cause VERB ct-11644 50 20 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 50 21 in in ADP ct-11644 50 22 the the DET ct-11644 50 23 cow cow NOUN ct-11644 50 24 and and CCONJ ct-11644 50 25 includes include VERB ct-11644 50 26 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 50 27 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 50 28 , , PUNCT ct-11644 50 29 abscesses abscess NOUN ct-11644 50 30 , , PUNCT ct-11644 50 31 hematomas hematoma NOUN ct-11644 50 32 , , PUNCT ct-11644 50 33 and and CCONJ ct-11644 50 34 neoplasia neoplasia NOUN ct-11644 50 35 . . PUNCT ct-11644 51 1 among among ADP ct-11644 51 2 los los PROPN ct-11644 51 3 cases case NOUN ct-11644 51 4 referred refer VERB ct-11644 51 5 to to ADP ct-11644 51 6 a a DET ct-11644 51 7 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11644 51 8 teaching teaching NOUN ct-11644 51 9 hospital hospital NOUN ct-11644 51 10 , , PUNCT ct-11644 51 11 60 60 NUM ct-11644 51 12 % % NOUN ct-11644 51 13 were be AUX ct-11644 51 14 granulosa granulosa PROPN ct-11644 51 15 theca theca NOUN ct-11644 51 16 cell cell NOUN ct-11644 51 17 tumors tumor NOUN ct-11644 51 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 51 19 gtct).25 gtct).25 PROPN ct-11644 51 20 although although SCONJ ct-11644 51 21 rare rare ADJ ct-11644 51 22 , , PUNCT ct-11644 51 23 gtct gtct NOUN ct-11644 51 24 is be AUX ct-11644 51 25 the the DET ct-11644 51 26 most most ADV ct-11644 51 27 common common ADJ ct-11644 51 28 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 51 29 neoplasm neoplasm NOUN ct-11644 51 30 reported report VERB ct-11644 51 31 in in ADP ct-11644 51 32 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11644 51 33 and and CCONJ ct-11644 51 34 leads lead VERB ct-11644 51 35 to to ADP ct-11644 51 36 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 51 37 via via ADP ct-11644 51 38 production production NOUN ct-11644 51 39 of of ADP ct-11644 51 40 anti anti ADJ ct-11644 51 41 - - ADJ ct-11644 51 42 müllerian müllerian ADJ ct-11644 51 43 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11644 51 44 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 51 45 amh amh PROPN ct-11644 51 46 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 51 47 , , PUNCT ct-11644 51 48 inhibin inhibin ADJ ct-11644 51 49 , , PUNCT ct-11644 51 50 and and CCONJ ct-11644 51 51 estradiol estradiol PROPN ct-11644 51 52 that that PRON ct-11644 51 53 arrest arrest VERB ct-11644 51 54 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11644 51 55 development development NOUN ct-11644 51 56 on on ADP ct-11644 51 57 the the DET ct-11644 51 58 contralateral contralateral ADJ ct-11644 51 59 ovary ovary NOUN ct-11644 51 60 through through ADP ct-11644 51 61 negative negative ADJ ct-11644 51 62 feedback feedback NOUN ct-11644 51 63 to to ADP ct-11644 51 64 the the DET ct-11644 51 65 hypothalamus hypothalamus NOUN ct-11644 51 66 and and CCONJ ct-11644 51 67 pituitary.26 pituitary.26 VERB ct-11644 51 68 the the DET ct-11644 51 69 predominance predominance NOUN ct-11644 51 70 of of ADP ct-11644 51 71 gtct gtct NOUN ct-11644 51 72 cases case NOUN ct-11644 51 73 in in ADP ct-11644 51 74 referral referral ADJ ct-11644 51 75 centers center NOUN ct-11644 51 76 is be AUX ct-11644 51 77 most most ADV ct-11644 51 78 likely likely ADV ct-11644 51 79 related relate VERB ct-11644 51 80 to to ADP ct-11644 51 81 the the DET ct-11644 51 82 fact fact NOUN ct-11644 51 83 that that SCONJ ct-11644 51 84 other other ADJ ct-11644 51 85 causes cause NOUN ct-11644 51 86 of of ADP ct-11644 51 87 los los PROPN ct-11644 51 88 , , PUNCT ct-11644 51 89 particularly particularly ADV ct-11644 51 90 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 51 91 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 51 92 , , PUNCT ct-11644 51 93 are be AUX ct-11644 51 94 managed manage VERB ct-11644 51 95 on on ADP ct-11644 51 96 farm farm NOUN ct-11644 51 97 by by ADP ct-11644 51 98 the the DET ct-11644 51 99 clinician clinician NOUN ct-11644 51 100 and and CCONJ ct-11644 51 101 not not PART ct-11644 51 102 referred refer VERB ct-11644 51 103 . . PUNCT ct-11644 52 1 in in ADP ct-11644 52 2 a a DET ct-11644 52 3 commercial commercial ADJ ct-11644 52 4 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 52 5 , , PUNCT ct-11644 52 6 it it PRON ct-11644 52 7 is be AUX ct-11644 52 8 unlikely unlikely ADJ ct-11644 52 9 that that SCONJ ct-11644 52 10 gtct gtct NOUN ct-11644 52 11 cases case NOUN ct-11644 52 12 would would AUX ct-11644 52 13 be be AUX ct-11644 52 14 treated treat VERB ct-11644 52 15 as as SCONJ ct-11644 52 16 it it PRON ct-11644 52 17 is be AUX ct-11644 52 18 more more ADV ct-11644 52 19 economical economical ADJ ct-11644 52 20 to to PART ct-11644 52 21 cull cull VERB ct-11644 52 22 these these DET ct-11644 52 23 animals animal NOUN ct-11644 52 24 from from ADP ct-11644 52 25 the the DET ct-11644 52 26 herd herd NOUN ct-11644 52 27 . . PUNCT ct-11644 53 1 however however ADV ct-11644 53 2 , , PUNCT ct-11644 53 3 in in ADP ct-11644 53 4 animals animal NOUN ct-11644 53 5 of of ADP ct-11644 53 6 high high ADJ ct-11644 53 7 value value NOUN ct-11644 53 8 or or CCONJ ct-11644 53 9 genetic genetic ADJ ct-11644 53 10 merit merit NOUN ct-11644 53 11 , , PUNCT ct-11644 53 12 the the DET ct-11644 53 13 clinician clinician NOUN ct-11644 53 14 may may AUX ct-11644 53 15 be be AUX ct-11644 53 16 requested request VERB ct-11644 53 17 to to PART ct-11644 53 18 investigate investigate VERB ct-11644 53 19 or or CCONJ ct-11644 53 20 treat treat VERB ct-11644 53 21 an an DET ct-11644 53 22 animal animal NOUN ct-11644 53 23 with with ADP ct-11644 53 24 suspected suspect VERB ct-11644 53 25 gtct gtct NOUN ct-11644 53 26 . . PUNCT ct-11644 54 1 the the DET ct-11644 54 2 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11644 54 3 of of ADP ct-11644 54 4 gtct gtct NOUN ct-11644 54 5 can can AUX ct-11644 54 6 be be AUX ct-11644 54 7 presumptively presumptively ADV ct-11644 54 8 made make VERB ct-11644 54 9 via via ADP ct-11644 54 10 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11644 54 11 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11644 54 12 and and CCONJ ct-11644 54 13 confirmed confirm VERB ct-11644 54 14 via via ADP ct-11644 54 15 hormonal hormonal ADJ ct-11644 54 16 assays assay NOUN ct-11644 54 17 or or CCONJ ct-11644 54 18 histopathology histopathology NOUN ct-11644 54 19 ; ; PUNCT ct-11644 54 20 amh amh PROPN ct-11644 54 21 and and CCONJ ct-11644 54 22 inhibin inhibin PROPN ct-11644 54 23 may may AUX ct-11644 54 24 be be AUX ct-11644 54 25 used use VERB ct-11644 54 26 to to PART ct-11644 54 27 confirm confirm VERB ct-11644 54 28 gtct gtct NOUN ct-11644 54 29 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11644 54 30 versus versus ADP ct-11644 54 31 other other ADJ ct-11644 54 32 causes cause NOUN ct-11644 54 33 of of ADP ct-11644 54 34 los.26,27 los.26,27 NUM ct-11644 54 35 unilateral unilateral ADJ ct-11644 54 36 ovariectomy ovariectomy NOUN ct-11644 54 37 to to PART ct-11644 54 38 remove remove VERB ct-11644 54 39 the the DET ct-11644 54 40 affected affect VERB ct-11644 54 41 ovary ovary NOUN ct-11644 54 42 can can AUX ct-11644 54 43 lead lead VERB ct-11644 54 44 to to ADP ct-11644 54 45 favorable favorable ADJ ct-11644 54 46 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-11644 54 47 including include VERB ct-11644 54 48 return return NOUN ct-11644 54 49 to to ADP ct-11644 54 50 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11644 54 51 in in ADP ct-11644 54 52 the the DET ct-11644 54 53 majority majority NOUN ct-11644 54 54 of of ADP ct-11644 54 55 cases case NOUN ct-11644 54 56 ; ; PUNCT ct-11644 54 57 however however ADV ct-11644 54 58 , , PUNCT ct-11644 54 59 other other ADJ ct-11644 54 60 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 54 61 comorbidities comorbiditie NOUN ct-11644 54 62 such such ADJ ct-11644 54 63 as as ADP ct-11644 54 64 pneumovagina pneumovagina NOUN ct-11644 54 65 or or CCONJ ct-11644 54 66 urovagina urovagina PROPN ct-11644 54 67 may may AUX ct-11644 54 68 contribute contribute VERB ct-11644 54 69 to to ADP ct-11644 54 70 culling.25 culling.25 PROPN ct-11644 54 71 therefore therefore ADV ct-11644 54 72 , , PUNCT ct-11644 54 73 it it PRON ct-11644 54 74 is be AUX ct-11644 54 75 important important ADJ ct-11644 54 76 to to PART ct-11644 54 77 consider consider VERB ct-11644 54 78 all all DET ct-11644 54 79 factors factor NOUN ct-11644 54 80 , , PUNCT ct-11644 54 81 including include VERB ct-11644 54 82 economics economic NOUN ct-11644 54 83 and and CCONJ ct-11644 54 84 genetic genetic ADJ ct-11644 54 85 value value NOUN ct-11644 54 86 of of ADP ct-11644 54 87 the the DET ct-11644 54 88 animal animal NOUN ct-11644 54 89 , , PUNCT ct-11644 54 90 prior prior ADV ct-11644 54 91 to to ADP ct-11644 54 92 investing invest VERB ct-11644 54 93 in in ADP ct-11644 54 94 gtct gtct NOUN ct-11644 54 95 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11644 54 96 to to PART ct-11644 54 97 resolve resolve VERB ct-11644 54 98 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 54 99 in in ADP ct-11644 54 100 these these DET ct-11644 54 101 cases case NOUN ct-11644 54 102 . . PUNCT ct-11644 54 103     SPACE ct-11644 55 1 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11644 55 2 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 55 3 disease disease NOUN ct-11644 55 4 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11644 55 5 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 55 6 disease disease NOUN ct-11644 55 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 55 8 cod cod NOUN ct-11644 55 9 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 55 10 , , PUNCT ct-11644 55 11 another another DET ct-11644 55 12 condition condition NOUN ct-11644 55 13 broadly broadly ADV ct-11644 55 14 classified classify VERB ct-11644 55 15 within within ADP ct-11644 55 16 los los PROPN ct-11644 55 17 , , PUNCT ct-11644 55 18 represents represent VERB ct-11644 55 19 a a DET ct-11644 55 20 significant significant ADJ ct-11644 55 21 challenge challenge NOUN ct-11644 55 22 in in ADP ct-11644 55 23 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 55 24 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11644 55 25 management management NOUN ct-11644 55 26 , , PUNCT ct-11644 55 27 impacting impact VERB ct-11644 55 28 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 55 29 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-11644 55 30 and and CCONJ ct-11644 55 31 economic economic ADJ ct-11644 55 32 sustainability sustainability NOUN ct-11644 55 33 within within ADP ct-11644 55 34 the the DET ct-11644 55 35 industry industry NOUN ct-11644 55 36 . . PUNCT ct-11644 56 1 this this DET ct-11644 56 2 section section NOUN ct-11644 56 3 aims aim VERB ct-11644 56 4 to to PART ct-11644 56 5 elucidate elucidate VERB ct-11644 56 6 the the DET ct-11644 56 7 complexities complexity NOUN ct-11644 56 8 of of ADP ct-11644 56 9 cod cod NOUN ct-11644 56 10 , , PUNCT ct-11644 56 11 from from ADP ct-11644 56 12 its its PRON ct-11644 56 13 etiology etiology NOUN ct-11644 56 14 to to ADP ct-11644 56 15 its its PRON ct-11644 56 16 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11644 56 17 and and CCONJ ct-11644 56 18 management management NOUN ct-11644 56 19 strategies strategy NOUN ct-11644 56 20 . . PUNCT ct-11644 57 1 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11644 57 2 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 57 3 disease disease NOUN ct-11644 57 4 is be AUX ct-11644 57 5 defined define VERB ct-11644 57 6 as as ADP ct-11644 57 7 the the DET ct-11644 57 8 presence presence NOUN ct-11644 57 9 of of ADP ct-11644 57 10 anovulatory anovulatory NOUN ct-11644 57 11 follicles follicle NOUN ct-11644 57 12 > > X ct-11644 57 13 17 17 NUM ct-11644 57 14 mm mm NOUN ct-11644 57 15 in in ADP ct-11644 57 16 diameter diameter NOUN ct-11644 57 17 in in ADP ct-11644 57 18 the the DET ct-11644 57 19 ovaries ovary NOUN ct-11644 57 20 that that PRON ct-11644 57 21 interfere interfere VERB ct-11644 57 22 with with ADP ct-11644 57 23 cyclicity cyclicity NOUN ct-11644 57 24 and and CCONJ ct-11644 57 25 persist persist VERB ct-11644 57 26 for for ADP ct-11644 57 27 more more ADJ ct-11644 57 28 than than ADP ct-11644 57 29 6 6 NUM ct-11644 57 30 days day NOUN ct-11644 57 31 , , PUNCT ct-11644 57 32 with with ADP ct-11644 57 33 low low ADJ ct-11644 57 34 to to ADP ct-11644 57 35 intermediate intermediate ADJ ct-11644 57 36 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11644 57 37 of of ADP ct-11644 57 38 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 57 39 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11664 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11664 NOUN ct-11644 57 40 citation citation NOUN ct-11644 57 41 : : PUNCT ct-11644 57 42 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11644 57 43 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11644 57 44 2025 2025 NUM ct-11644 57 45 , , PUNCT ct-11644 57 46 17 17 NUM ct-11644 57 47 , , PUNCT ct-11644 57 48 11664 11664 NUM ct-11644 57 49 , , PUNCT ct-11644 57 50 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11664 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11664 NOUN ct-11644 57 51 5 5 NUM ct-11644 57 52 indicative indicative ADJ ct-11644 57 53 of of ADP ct-11644 57 54 the the DET ct-11644 57 55 absence absence NOUN ct-11644 57 56 of of ADP ct-11644 57 57 a a DET ct-11644 57 58 corpus corpus NOUN ct-11644 57 59 luteum.28,29 luteum.28,29 NOUN ct-11644 57 60 the the DET ct-11644 57 61 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11644 57 62 - - PUNCT ct-11644 57 63 filled fill VERB ct-11644 57 64 structures structure NOUN ct-11644 57 65 in in ADP ct-11644 57 66 the the DET ct-11644 57 67 ovaries ovary NOUN ct-11644 57 68 are be AUX ct-11644 57 69 classified classify VERB ct-11644 57 70 as as ADP ct-11644 57 71 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11644 57 72 or or CCONJ ct-11644 57 73 luteal luteal ADJ ct-11644 57 74 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 57 75 based base VERB ct-11644 57 76 on on ADP ct-11644 57 77 steroid steroid NOUN ct-11644 57 78 production production NOUN ct-11644 57 79 . . PUNCT ct-11644 58 1 the the DET ct-11644 58 2 disease disease NOUN ct-11644 58 3 etiology etiology NOUN ct-11644 58 4 and and CCONJ ct-11644 58 5 progression progression NOUN ct-11644 58 6 are be AUX ct-11644 58 7 not not PART ct-11644 58 8 entirely entirely ADV ct-11644 58 9 understood understand VERB ct-11644 58 10 ; ; PUNCT ct-11644 58 11 however however ADV ct-11644 58 12 , , PUNCT ct-11644 58 13 environmental environmental ADJ ct-11644 58 14 and and CCONJ ct-11644 58 15 hereditary hereditary ADJ ct-11644 58 16 factors factor NOUN ct-11644 58 17 are be AUX ct-11644 58 18 speculated speculate VERB ct-11644 58 19 that that SCONJ ct-11644 58 20 affect affect VERB ct-11644 58 21 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11644 58 22 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-11644 58 23 . . PUNCT ct-11644 59 1 the the DET ct-11644 59 2 most most ADV ct-11644 59 3 consistent consistent ADJ ct-11644 59 4 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ct-11644 59 5 for for ADP ct-11644 59 6 occurrence occurrence NOUN ct-11644 59 7 of of ADP ct-11644 59 8 cod cod NOUN ct-11644 59 9 is be AUX ct-11644 59 10 a a DET ct-11644 59 11 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN ct-11644 59 12 of of ADP ct-11644 59 13 the the DET ct-11644 59 14 neuroendocrine neuroendocrine NOUN ct-11644 59 15 system system NOUN ct-11644 59 16 , , PUNCT ct-11644 59 17 specifically specifically ADV ct-11644 59 18 in in ADP ct-11644 59 19 the the DET ct-11644 59 20 hypothalamic hypothalamic ADJ ct-11644 59 21 - - PUNCT ct-11644 59 22 pituitary pituitary ADJ ct-11644 59 23 axis axis NOUN ct-11644 59 24 . . PUNCT ct-11644 60 1 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11644 60 2 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 60 3 disease disease NOUN ct-11644 60 4 is be AUX ct-11644 60 5 caused cause VERB ct-11644 60 6 by by ADP ct-11644 60 7 a a DET ct-11644 60 8 disturbance disturbance NOUN ct-11644 60 9 of of ADP ct-11644 60 10 the the DET ct-11644 60 11 estrogen estrogen NOUN ct-11644 60 12 positive positive ADJ ct-11644 60 13 feedback feedback NOUN ct-11644 60 14 on on ADP ct-11644 60 15 the the DET ct-11644 60 16 hypothalamus hypothalamus NOUN ct-11644 60 17 that that PRON ct-11644 60 18 leads lead VERB ct-11644 60 19 to to ADP ct-11644 60 20 failure failure NOUN ct-11644 60 21 of of ADP ct-11644 60 22 preovulatory preovulatory NOUN ct-11644 60 23 lh lh PROPN ct-11644 60 24 surge surge VERB ct-11644 60 25 and and CCONJ ct-11644 60 26 consequently consequently ADV ct-11644 60 27 leads lead VERB ct-11644 60 28 to to ADP ct-11644 60 29 anovulation.1 anovulation.1 PROPN ct-11644 60 30 the the DET ct-11644 60 31 disturbance disturbance NOUN ct-11644 60 32 is be AUX ct-11644 60 33 associated associate VERB ct-11644 60 34 with with ADP ct-11644 60 35 an an DET ct-11644 60 36 unresponsiveness unresponsiveness NOUN ct-11644 60 37 of of ADP ct-11644 60 38 the the DET ct-11644 60 39 hypothalamus hypothalamus PROPN ct-11644 60 40 , , PUNCT ct-11644 60 41 caused cause VERB ct-11644 60 42 by by ADP ct-11644 60 43 either either CCONJ ct-11644 60 44 decreased decrease VERB ct-11644 60 45 estradiol estradiol PROPN ct-11644 60 46 or or CCONJ ct-11644 60 47 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-11644 60 48 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 60 49 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11644 60 50 . . PUNCT ct-11644 61 1 another another DET ct-11644 61 2 factor factor NOUN ct-11644 61 3 that that PRON ct-11644 61 4 can can AUX ct-11644 61 5 predispose predispose VERB ct-11644 61 6 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 61 7 to to PART ct-11644 61 8 develop develop VERB ct-11644 61 9 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 61 10 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 61 11 is be AUX ct-11644 61 12 increased increase VERB ct-11644 61 13 milk milk NOUN ct-11644 61 14 production production NOUN ct-11644 61 15 and and CCONJ ct-11644 61 16 associated associated ADJ ct-11644 61 17 stress stress NOUN ct-11644 61 18 , , PUNCT ct-11644 61 19 through through ADP ct-11644 61 20 the the DET ct-11644 61 21 adrenocorticotropic adrenocorticotropic ADJ ct-11644 61 22 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11644 61 23 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 61 24 acth acth NOUN ct-11644 61 25 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 61 26 and and CCONJ ct-11644 61 27 cortisol cortisol ADJ ct-11644 61 28 secretion secretion NOUN ct-11644 61 29 . . PUNCT ct-11644 62 1 the the DET ct-11644 62 2 secretion secretion NOUN ct-11644 62 3 of of ADP ct-11644 62 4 both both CCONJ ct-11644 62 5 acth acth NOUN ct-11644 62 6 and and CCONJ ct-11644 62 7 cortisol cortisol NOUN ct-11644 62 8 suppresses suppress VERB ct-11644 62 9 the the DET ct-11644 62 10 preovulatory preovulatory NOUN ct-11644 62 11 lh lh PROPN ct-11644 62 12 surge surge VERB ct-11644 62 13 and and CCONJ ct-11644 62 14 increased increase VERB ct-11644 62 15 acth acth NOUN ct-11644 62 16 can can AUX ct-11644 62 17 downregulate downregulate VERB ct-11644 62 18 the the DET ct-11644 62 19 expression expression NOUN ct-11644 62 20 of of ADP ct-11644 62 21 lh lh PROPN ct-11644 62 22 receptor receptor PROPN ct-11644 62 23 mrna mrna PROPN ct-11644 62 24 in in ADP ct-11644 62 25 the the DET ct-11644 62 26 ovarian ovarian NOUN ct-11644 62 27 follicle.30 follicle.30 VERB ct-11644 62 28 additionally additionally ADV ct-11644 62 29 , , PUNCT ct-11644 62 30 delayed delay VERB ct-11644 62 31 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11644 62 32 involution involution NOUN ct-11644 62 33 , , PUNCT ct-11644 62 34 retained retain VERB ct-11644 62 35 fetal fetal ADJ ct-11644 62 36 membranes membrane NOUN ct-11644 62 37 , , PUNCT ct-11644 62 38 and and CCONJ ct-11644 62 39 peripartum peripartum NOUN ct-11644 62 40 hypocalcemia hypocalcemia NOUN ct-11644 62 41 can can AUX ct-11644 62 42 have have VERB ct-11644 62 43 a a DET ct-11644 62 44 role role NOUN ct-11644 62 45 in in ADP ct-11644 62 46 the the DET ct-11644 62 47 development development NOUN ct-11644 62 48 of of ADP ct-11644 62 49 cysts.31 cysts.31 PROPN ct-11644 62 50 the the DET ct-11644 62 51 heritability heritability NOUN ct-11644 62 52 of of ADP ct-11644 62 53 this this DET ct-11644 62 54 disease disease NOUN ct-11644 62 55 is be AUX ct-11644 62 56 speculated speculate VERB ct-11644 62 57 to to PART ct-11644 62 58 be be AUX ct-11644 62 59 low low ADJ ct-11644 62 60 but but CCONJ ct-11644 62 61 breeds breed NOUN ct-11644 62 62 and and CCONJ ct-11644 62 63 certain certain ADJ ct-11644 62 64 bloodlines bloodline NOUN ct-11644 62 65 selected select VERB ct-11644 62 66 for for ADP ct-11644 62 67 higher high ADJ ct-11644 62 68 milk milk NOUN ct-11644 62 69 production production NOUN ct-11644 62 70 had have AUX ct-11644 62 71 increased increase VERB ct-11644 62 72 incidence incidence NOUN ct-11644 62 73 of of ADP ct-11644 62 74 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 62 75 cysts.32,33 cysts.32,33 NOUN ct-11644 62 76 prevalence prevalence NOUN ct-11644 62 77 of of ADP ct-11644 62 78 cod cod NOUN ct-11644 62 79 varies varie NOUN ct-11644 62 80 ; ; PUNCT ct-11644 62 81 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11644 62 82 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 62 83 occurred occur VERB ct-11644 62 84 in in ADP ct-11644 62 85 6 6 NUM ct-11644 62 86 to to PART ct-11644 62 87 19 19 NUM ct-11644 62 88 % % NOUN ct-11644 62 89 of of ADP ct-11644 62 90 lactating lactate VERB ct-11644 62 91 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 62 92 cows1 cows1 NOUN ct-11644 62 93 and and CCONJ ct-11644 62 94 was be AUX ct-11644 62 95 4.6 4.6 NUM ct-11644 62 96 % % NOUN ct-11644 62 97 in in ADP ct-11644 62 98 abattoir abattoir NOUN ct-11644 62 99 sourced source VERB ct-11644 62 100 tracts.34 tracts.34 PROPN ct-11644 62 101 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 62 102 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 62 103 develop develop VERB ct-11644 62 104 more more ADV ct-11644 62 105 commonly commonly ADV ct-11644 62 106 in in ADP ct-11644 62 107 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 62 108 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11644 62 109 , , PUNCT ct-11644 62 110 specifically specifically ADV ct-11644 62 111 during during ADP ct-11644 62 112 the the DET ct-11644 62 113 early early ADJ ct-11644 62 114 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 62 115 period period NOUN ct-11644 62 116 and and CCONJ ct-11644 62 117 before before ADP ct-11644 62 118 the the DET ct-11644 62 119 first first ADJ ct-11644 62 120 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11644 62 121 . . PUNCT ct-11644 63 1 presence presence NOUN ct-11644 63 2 and and CCONJ ct-11644 63 3 development development NOUN ct-11644 63 4 of of ADP ct-11644 63 5 these these DET ct-11644 63 6 fluid fluid NOUN ct-11644 63 7 - - PUNCT ct-11644 63 8 filled fill VERB ct-11644 63 9 structures structure NOUN ct-11644 63 10 affect affect VERB ct-11644 63 11 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11644 63 12 by by ADP ct-11644 63 13 increasing increase VERB ct-11644 63 14 the the DET ct-11644 63 15 calving calving NOUN ct-11644 63 16 intervals interval NOUN ct-11644 63 17 , , PUNCT ct-11644 63 18 delaying delay VERB ct-11644 63 19 the the DET ct-11644 63 20 first first ADJ ct-11644 63 21 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 63 22 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11644 63 23 and and CCONJ ct-11644 63 24 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11644 63 25 , , PUNCT ct-11644 63 26 and and CCONJ ct-11644 63 27 subsequently subsequently ADV ct-11644 63 28 increasing increase VERB ct-11644 63 29 the the DET ct-11644 63 30 days day NOUN ct-11644 63 31 to to PART ct-11644 63 32 first first ADV ct-11644 63 33 ai.35,36 ai.35,36 VERB ct-11644 63 34     SPACE ct-11644 63 35 although although SCONJ ct-11644 63 36 through through ADP ct-11644 63 37 the the DET ct-11644 63 38 years year NOUN ct-11644 63 39 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11644 63 40 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11644 63 41 has have AUX ct-11644 63 42 been be AUX ct-11644 63 43 the the DET ct-11644 63 44 most most ADV ct-11644 63 45 common common ADJ ct-11644 63 46 method method NOUN ct-11644 63 47 of of ADP ct-11644 63 48 diagnosing diagnose VERB ct-11644 63 49 cod cod NOUN ct-11644 63 50 , , PUNCT ct-11644 63 51 the the DET ct-11644 63 52 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-11644 63 53 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-11644 63 54 of of ADP ct-11644 63 55 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11644 63 56 alone alone ADV ct-11644 63 57 , , PUNCT ct-11644 63 58 as as ADV ct-11644 63 59 well well ADV ct-11644 63 60 as as ADP ct-11644 63 61 the the DET ct-11644 63 62 ability ability NOUN ct-11644 63 63 to to PART ct-11644 63 64 differentiate differentiate VERB ct-11644 63 65 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11644 63 66 versus versus ADP ct-11644 63 67 luteal luteal ADJ ct-11644 63 68 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 63 69 , , PUNCT ct-11644 63 70 is be AUX ct-11644 63 71 relatively relatively ADV ct-11644 63 72 poor.37 poor.37 VERB ct-11644 63 73 as as ADP ct-11644 63 74 a a DET ct-11644 63 75 way way NOUN ct-11644 63 76 of of ADP ct-11644 63 77 improving improve VERB ct-11644 63 78 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11644 63 79 and and CCONJ ct-11644 63 80 management management NOUN ct-11644 63 81 of of ADP ct-11644 63 82 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11644 63 83 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 63 84 , , PUNCT ct-11644 63 85 other other ADJ ct-11644 63 86 tests test NOUN ct-11644 63 87 can can AUX ct-11644 63 88 be be AUX ct-11644 63 89 performed perform VERB ct-11644 63 90 to to PART ct-11644 63 91 better well ADV ct-11644 63 92 assess assess VERB ct-11644 63 93 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 63 94 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 63 95 . . PUNCT ct-11644 64 1 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11644 64 2 is be AUX ct-11644 64 3 the the DET ct-11644 64 4 most most ADV ct-11644 64 5 reliable reliable ADJ ct-11644 64 6 tool tool NOUN ct-11644 64 7 in in ADP ct-11644 64 8 diagnosing diagnose VERB ct-11644 64 9 cod cod NOUN ct-11644 64 10 since since SCONJ ct-11644 64 11 native native ADJ ct-11644 64 12 anatomical anatomical ADJ ct-11644 64 13 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 64 14 structures structure NOUN ct-11644 64 15 can can AUX ct-11644 64 16 be be AUX ct-11644 64 17 differentiated differentiate VERB ct-11644 64 18 from from ADP ct-11644 64 19 true true ADJ ct-11644 64 20 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 64 21 . . PUNCT ct-11644 65 1 these these DET ct-11644 65 2 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 65 3 are be AUX ct-11644 65 4 distinguished distinguish VERB ct-11644 65 5 via via ADP ct-11644 65 6 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11644 65 7 by by ADP ct-11644 65 8 their their PRON ct-11644 65 9 wall wall NOUN ct-11644 65 10 thickness thickness NOUN ct-11644 65 11 . . PUNCT ct-11644 66 1 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11644 66 2 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 66 3 have have VERB ct-11644 66 4 a a DET ct-11644 66 5 wall wall NOUN ct-11644 66 6 thickness thickness NOUN ct-11644 66 7 of of ADP ct-11644 66 8 ≤ ≤ NUM ct-11644 66 9 3 3 NUM ct-11644 66 10 mm mm NOUN ct-11644 66 11 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-11644 66 12 luteal luteal ADJ ct-11644 66 13 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 66 14 are be AUX ct-11644 66 15 ≥ ≥ NUM ct-11644 66 16 3 3 NUM ct-11644 66 17 mm mm NOUN ct-11644 66 18 thick.38 thick.38 NOUN ct-11644 66 19 to to PART ct-11644 66 20 further far ADV ct-11644 66 21 differentiate differentiate VERB ct-11644 66 22 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11644 66 23 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 66 24 structures structure NOUN ct-11644 66 25 , , PUNCT ct-11644 66 26 color color NOUN ct-11644 66 27 doppler doppler NOUN ct-11644 66 28 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11644 66 29 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 66 30 cdu cdu NOUN ct-11644 66 31 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 66 32 was be AUX ct-11644 66 33 used use VERB ct-11644 66 34 to to PART ct-11644 66 35 measure measure VERB ct-11644 66 36 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 66 37 vascular vascular ADJ ct-11644 66 38 function function NOUN ct-11644 66 39 ; ; PUNCT ct-11644 66 40 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11644 66 41 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 66 42 had have AUX ct-11644 66 43 notably notably ADV ct-11644 66 44 lower low ADJ ct-11644 66 45 blood blood NOUN ct-11644 66 46 flow flow NOUN ct-11644 66 47 values value NOUN ct-11644 66 48 than than ADP ct-11644 66 49 luteal luteal ADJ ct-11644 66 50 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 66 51 and and CCONJ ct-11644 66 52 the the DET ct-11644 66 53 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-11644 66 54 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-11644 66 55 of of ADP ct-11644 66 56 cdu cdu PROPN ct-11644 66 57 was be AUX ct-11644 66 58 superior superior ADJ ct-11644 66 59 to to ADP ct-11644 66 60 b b NOUN ct-11644 66 61 - - PUNCT ct-11644 66 62 mode mode NOUN ct-11644 66 63 ultrasonography.39 ultrasonography.39 ADP ct-11644 66 64 the the DET ct-11644 66 65 combination combination NOUN ct-11644 66 66 of of ADP ct-11644 66 67 wall wall PROPN ct-11644 66 68 thickness thickness PROPN ct-11644 66 69 measurement measurement NOUN ct-11644 66 70 and and CCONJ ct-11644 66 71 blood blood NOUN ct-11644 66 72 flow flow NOUN ct-11644 66 73 area area NOUN ct-11644 66 74 measurements measurement NOUN ct-11644 66 75 increased increase VERB ct-11644 66 76 the the DET ct-11644 66 77 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ct-11644 66 78 to to PART ct-11644 66 79 differentiate differentiate VERB ct-11644 66 80 a a DET ct-11644 66 81 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11644 66 82 from from ADP ct-11644 66 83 a a DET ct-11644 66 84 luteal luteal ADJ ct-11644 66 85 cyst cyst NOUN ct-11644 66 86 . . PUNCT ct-11644 67 1 the the DET ct-11644 67 2 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11644 67 3 of of ADP ct-11644 67 4 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 67 5 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11644 67 6 in in ADP ct-11644 67 7 combination combination NOUN ct-11644 67 8 with with ADP ct-11644 67 9 the the DET ct-11644 67 10 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11644 67 11 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11644 67 12 may may AUX ct-11644 67 13 also also ADV ct-11644 67 14 aid aid VERB ct-11644 67 15 in in ADP ct-11644 67 16 differentiation differentiation NOUN ct-11644 67 17 of of ADP ct-11644 67 18 the the DET ct-11644 67 19 type type NOUN ct-11644 67 20 of of ADP ct-11644 67 21 cyst cyst NOUN ct-11644 67 22 , , PUNCT ct-11644 67 23 as as SCONJ ct-11644 67 24 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 67 25 concentration concentration NOUN ct-11644 67 26 thresholds threshold NOUN ct-11644 67 27 for for ADP ct-11644 67 28 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11644 67 29 and and CCONJ ct-11644 67 30 luteal luteal ADJ ct-11644 67 31 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 67 32 are be AUX ct-11644 67 33 < < X ct-11644 67 34 1 1 NUM ct-11644 67 35 ng ng PROPN ct-11644 67 36 / / SYM ct-11644 67 37 ml ml PROPN ct-11644 67 38 and and CCONJ ct-11644 67 39 ≥ ≥ NUM ct-11644 67 40 1 1 NUM ct-11644 67 41 ng ng PROPN ct-11644 67 42 / / SYM ct-11644 67 43 ml ml PROPN ct-11644 67 44 , , PUNCT ct-11644 67 45 respectively.39 respectively.39 VERB ct-11644 67 46 some some DET ct-11644 67 47 behavioral behavioral ADJ ct-11644 67 48 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-11644 67 49 that that PRON ct-11644 67 50 might might AUX ct-11644 67 51 be be AUX ct-11644 67 52 observed observe VERB ct-11644 67 53 in in ADP ct-11644 67 54 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11644 67 55 with with ADP ct-11644 67 56 cod cod NOUN ct-11644 67 57 are be AUX ct-11644 67 58 related relate VERB ct-11644 67 59 mostly mostly ADV ct-11644 67 60 to to ADP ct-11644 67 61 the the DET ct-11644 67 62 neuroendocrine neuroendocrine ADJ ct-11644 67 63 imbalance imbalance NOUN ct-11644 67 64 . . PUNCT ct-11644 68 1 one one NUM ct-11644 68 2 abnormality abnormality NOUN ct-11644 68 3 the the DET ct-11644 68 4 cow cow NOUN ct-11644 68 5 may may AUX ct-11644 68 6 present present VERB ct-11644 68 7 with with ADP ct-11644 68 8 is be AUX ct-11644 68 9     SPACE ct-11644 68 10 nymphomania nymphomania NOUN ct-11644 68 11 , , PUNCT ct-11644 68 12 a a DET ct-11644 68 13 frequent frequent ADJ ct-11644 68 14 , , PUNCT ct-11644 68 15 irregular irregular ADJ ct-11644 68 16 , , PUNCT ct-11644 68 17 and and CCONJ ct-11644 68 18 prolonged prolonged ADJ ct-11644 68 19 estrus estru NOUN ct-11644 68 20 . . PUNCT ct-11644 69 1 other other ADJ ct-11644 69 2 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11644 69 3 signs sign NOUN ct-11644 69 4 at at ADP ct-11644 69 5 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11644 69 6 include include VERB ct-11644 69 7 elevation elevation NOUN ct-11644 69 8 of of ADP ct-11644 69 9 tail tail NOUN ct-11644 69 10 - - PUNCT ct-11644 69 11 head head NOUN ct-11644 69 12 , , PUNCT ct-11644 69 13 relaxation relaxation NOUN ct-11644 69 14 of of ADP ct-11644 69 15 pelvic pelvic ADJ ct-11644 69 16 ligaments ligament NOUN ct-11644 69 17 , , PUNCT ct-11644 69 18 and and CCONJ ct-11644 69 19 even even ADV ct-11644 69 20 masculine masculine ADJ ct-11644 69 21 phenotype phenotype NOUN ct-11644 69 22 in in ADP ct-11644 69 23 chronic chronic ADJ ct-11644 69 24 cases.38 cases.38 NOUN ct-11644 69 25 although although SCONJ ct-11644 69 26 all all PRON ct-11644 69 27 of of ADP ct-11644 69 28 these these PRON ct-11644 69 29 are be AUX ct-11644 69 30 possible possible ADJ ct-11644 69 31 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11644 69 32 signs sign NOUN ct-11644 69 33 of of ADP ct-11644 69 34 the the DET ct-11644 69 35 disease disease NOUN ct-11644 69 36 , , PUNCT ct-11644 69 37 prolonged prolonged ADJ ct-11644 69 38 anestrus anestrus NOUN ct-11644 69 39 due due ADP ct-11644 69 40 to to ADP ct-11644 69 41 failure failure NOUN ct-11644 69 42 of of ADP ct-11644 69 43 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11644 69 44 is be AUX ct-11644 69 45 the the DET ct-11644 69 46 most most ADV ct-11644 69 47 commonly commonly ADV ct-11644 69 48 observed observe VERB ct-11644 69 49 manifestation manifestation NOUN ct-11644 69 50 of of ADP ct-11644 69 51 cod cod NOUN ct-11644 69 52 in in ADP ct-11644 69 53 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 69 54 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11644 69 55 . . PUNCT ct-11644 70 1 it it PRON ct-11644 70 2 is be AUX ct-11644 70 3 recommended recommend VERB ct-11644 70 4 to to PART ct-11644 70 5 perform perform VERB ct-11644 70 6 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11644 70 7 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11644 70 8 or or CCONJ ct-11644 70 9 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11644 70 10 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11644 70 11 for for ADP ct-11644 70 12 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11644 70 13 of of ADP ct-11644 70 14 the the DET ct-11644 70 15 cyst cyst NOUN ct-11644 70 16 wall wall NOUN ct-11644 70 17 thickness thickness PROPN ct-11644 70 18 and and CCONJ ct-11644 70 19 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11644 70 20 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 70 21 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11644 70 22 to to PART ct-11644 70 23 have have VERB ct-11644 70 24 a a DET ct-11644 70 25 more more ADV ct-11644 70 26 accurate accurate ADJ ct-11644 70 27 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11644 70 28 of of ADP ct-11644 70 29 cod cod NOUN ct-11644 70 30 . . PUNCT ct-11644 70 31     SPACE ct-11644 70 32 for for ADP ct-11644 70 33 many many ADJ ct-11644 70 34 years year NOUN ct-11644 70 35 , , PUNCT ct-11644 70 36 the the DET ct-11644 70 37 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11644 70 38 of of ADP ct-11644 70 39 cod cod NOUN ct-11644 70 40 was be AUX ct-11644 70 41 manual manual ADJ ct-11644 70 42 rupture rupture NOUN ct-11644 70 43 of of ADP ct-11644 70 44 the the DET ct-11644 70 45 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 70 46 via via ADP ct-11644 70 47 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-11644 70 48 palpation palpation NOUN ct-11644 70 49 . . PUNCT ct-11644 71 1 however however ADV ct-11644 71 2 , , PUNCT ct-11644 71 3 this this DET ct-11644 71 4 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11644 71 5 is be AUX ct-11644 71 6 no no ADV ct-11644 71 7 longer long ADV ct-11644 71 8 recommended recommend VERB ct-11644 71 9 due due ADP ct-11644 71 10 to to ADP ct-11644 71 11 the the DET ct-11644 71 12 potential potential ADJ ct-11644 71 13 negative negative ADJ ct-11644 71 14 effects effect NOUN ct-11644 71 15 including include VERB ct-11644 71 16 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 71 17 trauma trauma NOUN ct-11644 71 18 , , PUNCT ct-11644 71 19 hemorrhage hemorrhage NOUN ct-11644 71 20 , , PUNCT ct-11644 71 21 and and CCONJ ct-11644 71 22 an an DET ct-11644 71 23 increased increase VERB ct-11644 71 24 risk risk NOUN ct-11644 71 25 of of ADP ct-11644 71 26 ovariobursal ovariobursal NOUN ct-11644 71 27 adhesions.31 adhesions.31 PROPN ct-11644 71 28 fortunately fortunately ADV ct-11644 71 29 , , PUNCT ct-11644 71 30 many many ADJ ct-11644 71 31 studies study NOUN ct-11644 71 32 have have AUX ct-11644 71 33 reported report VERB ct-11644 71 34 that that SCONJ ct-11644 71 35 approximately approximately ADV ct-11644 71 36 60 60 NUM ct-11644 71 37 % % NOUN ct-11644 71 38 of of ADP ct-11644 71 39 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11644 71 40 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 71 41 undergo undergo VERB ct-11644 71 42 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ ct-11644 71 43 recovery recovery NOUN ct-11644 71 44 and and CCONJ ct-11644 71 45 cyst cyst NOUN ct-11644 71 46 regression regression NOUN ct-11644 71 47 by by ADP ct-11644 71 48 the the DET ct-11644 71 49 first first ADJ ct-11644 71 50 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 71 51 ovulation.31 ovulation.31 NOUN ct-11644 71 52 the the DET ct-11644 71 53 mechanism mechanism NOUN ct-11644 71 54 by by ADP ct-11644 71 55 which which PRON ct-11644 71 56 the the DET ct-11644 71 57 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 71 58 regress regress NOUN ct-11644 71 59 spontaneously spontaneously ADV ct-11644 71 60 is be AUX ct-11644 71 61 still still ADV ct-11644 71 62 unknown unknown ADJ ct-11644 71 63 . . PUNCT ct-11644 72 1 nowadays nowadays ADV ct-11644 72 2 the the DET ct-11644 72 3 most most ADV ct-11644 72 4 common common ADJ ct-11644 72 5 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11644 72 6 for for ADP ct-11644 72 7 cod cod NOUN ct-11644 72 8 involves involve VERB ct-11644 72 9 the the DET ct-11644 72 10 use use NOUN ct-11644 72 11 of of ADP ct-11644 72 12 gonadotropin gonadotropin NOUN ct-11644 72 13 releasing release VERB ct-11644 72 14 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11644 72 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 72 16 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-11644 72 17 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 72 18 to to PART ct-11644 72 19 stimulate stimulate VERB ct-11644 72 20 an an DET ct-11644 72 21 lh lh PROPN ct-11644 72 22 surge surge NOUN ct-11644 72 23 from from ADP ct-11644 72 24 the the DET ct-11644 72 25 anterior anterior ADJ ct-11644 72 26 pituitary pituitary NOUN ct-11644 72 27 , , PUNCT ct-11644 72 28 resulting result VERB ct-11644 72 29 in in ADP ct-11644 72 30 luteinization luteinization NOUN ct-11644 72 31 of of ADP ct-11644 72 32 the the DET ct-11644 72 33 cyst.40 cyst.40 PROPN ct-11644 72 34 the the DET ct-11644 72 35 efficacy efficacy NOUN ct-11644 72 36 of of ADP ct-11644 72 37 these these DET ct-11644 72 38 treatments treatment NOUN ct-11644 72 39 varies vary VERB ct-11644 72 40 across across ADP ct-11644 72 41 studies study NOUN ct-11644 72 42 and and CCONJ ct-11644 72 43 the the DET ct-11644 72 44 significance significance NOUN ct-11644 72 45 , , PUNCT ct-11644 72 46 or or CCONJ ct-11644 72 47 lack lack NOUN ct-11644 72 48 thereof thereof ADV ct-11644 72 49 , , PUNCT ct-11644 72 50 of of ADP ct-11644 72 51 reported report VERB ct-11644 72 52 rates rate NOUN ct-11644 72 53 of of ADP ct-11644 72 54 resolution resolution NOUN ct-11644 72 55 is be AUX ct-11644 72 56 likely likely ADV ct-11644 72 57 attributed attribute VERB ct-11644 72 58 to to ADP ct-11644 72 59 small small ADJ ct-11644 72 60 numbers number NOUN ct-11644 72 61 of of ADP ct-11644 72 62 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 72 63 in in ADP ct-11644 72 64 each each DET ct-11644 72 65 study study NOUN ct-11644 72 66 . . PUNCT ct-11644 73 1 human human ADJ ct-11644 73 2 chorionic chorionic ADJ ct-11644 73 3 gonadotropin gonadotropin NOUN ct-11644 73 4 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11644 73 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 73 6 hcg hcg PROPN ct-11644 73 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 73 8 has have AUX ct-11644 73 9 also also ADV ct-11644 73 10 been be AUX ct-11644 73 11 used use VERB ct-11644 73 12 in in ADP ct-11644 73 13 the the DET ct-11644 73 14 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11644 73 15 of of ADP ct-11644 73 16 cod cod NOUN ct-11644 73 17 as as SCONJ ct-11644 73 18 it it PRON ct-11644 73 19 has have VERB ct-11644 73 20 lh lh ADJ ct-11644 73 21 - - PUNCT ct-11644 73 22 like like ADJ ct-11644 73 23 activity activity NOUN ct-11644 73 24 and and CCONJ ct-11644 73 25 luteinizes luteinize VERB ct-11644 73 26 the the DET ct-11644 73 27 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 73 28 , , PUNCT ct-11644 73 29 leading lead VERB ct-11644 73 30 to to ADP ct-11644 73 31 increased increase VERB ct-11644 73 32 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 73 33 concentrations;31,41 concentrations;31,41 PROPN ct-11644 73 34 the the DET ct-11644 73 35 resulting result VERB ct-11644 73 36 luteal luteal ADJ ct-11644 73 37 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 73 38 are be AUX ct-11644 73 39 then then ADV ct-11644 73 40 treated treat VERB ct-11644 73 41 with with ADP ct-11644 73 42 prostaglandin prostaglandin NOUN ct-11644 73 43 f2α f2α PROPN ct-11644 73 44 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 73 45 pgf2α pgf2α PROPN ct-11644 73 46 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 73 47 that that PRON ct-11644 73 48 cause cause VERB ct-11644 73 49 the the DET ct-11644 73 50 structure structure NOUN ct-11644 73 51 to to ADP ct-11644 73 52 regress regress NOUN ct-11644 73 53 , , PUNCT ct-11644 73 54 resulting result VERB ct-11644 73 55 in in ADP ct-11644 73 56 expression expression NOUN ct-11644 73 57 of of ADP ct-11644 73 58 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11644 73 59 within within ADP ct-11644 73 60 2 2 NUM ct-11644 73 61 - - SYM ct-11644 73 62 5 5 NUM ct-11644 73 63 days day NOUN ct-11644 73 64 . . PUNCT ct-11644 73 65     SPACE ct-11644 74 1 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11644 74 2 with with ADP ct-11644 74 3 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-11644 74 4 and and CCONJ ct-11644 74 5 pgf2α pgf2α NOUN ct-11644 74 6 in in ADP ct-11644 74 7 combination combination NOUN ct-11644 74 8 is be AUX ct-11644 74 9 beneficial beneficial ADJ ct-11644 74 10 for for ADP ct-11644 74 11 luteal luteal ADJ ct-11644 74 12 and and CCONJ ct-11644 74 13 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11644 74 14 cyst cyst NOUN ct-11644 74 15 regression regression NOUN ct-11644 74 16 and and CCONJ ct-11644 74 17 early early ADJ ct-11644 74 18 return return NOUN ct-11644 74 19 to to ADP ct-11644 74 20 estrus.31 estrus.31 NOUN ct-11644 74 21 the the DET ct-11644 74 22 use use NOUN ct-11644 74 23 of of ADP ct-11644 74 24 exogenous exogenous ADJ ct-11644 74 25 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 74 26 with with ADP ct-11644 74 27 or or CCONJ ct-11644 74 28 without without ADP ct-11644 74 29 the the DET ct-11644 74 30 ovsynch ovsynch NOUN ct-11644 74 31 protocol protocol NOUN ct-11644 74 32 are be AUX ct-11644 74 33 other other ADJ ct-11644 74 34 options option NOUN ct-11644 74 35 for for ADP ct-11644 74 36 the the DET ct-11644 74 37 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11644 74 38 of of ADP ct-11644 74 39 cod cod NOUN ct-11644 74 40 in in ADP ct-11644 74 41 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 74 42 . . PUNCT ct-11644 75 1 exogenous exogenous ADJ ct-11644 75 2 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 75 3 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11644 75 4 can can AUX ct-11644 75 5 reestablish reestablish VERB ct-11644 75 6 the the DET ct-11644 75 7 hypothalamic hypothalamic ADJ ct-11644 75 8 response response NOUN ct-11644 75 9 to to ADP ct-11644 75 10 the the DET ct-11644 75 11 estrogen estrogen NOUN ct-11644 75 12 positive positive ADJ ct-11644 75 13 feedback feedback NOUN ct-11644 75 14 mechanism mechanism NOUN ct-11644 75 15 and and CCONJ ct-11644 75 16 return return VERB ct-11644 75 17 the the DET ct-11644 75 18 animal animal NOUN ct-11644 75 19 to to ADP ct-11644 75 20 normal normal ADJ ct-11644 75 21 cyclicity cyclicity NOUN ct-11644 75 22 . . PUNCT ct-11644 76 1 single single ADJ ct-11644 76 2 controlled control VERB ct-11644 76 3 internal internal ADJ ct-11644 76 4 drug drug NOUN ct-11644 76 5 release release NOUN ct-11644 76 6 device device NOUN ct-11644 76 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 76 8 cidr cidr PROPN ct-11644 76 9 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 76 10 for for ADP ct-11644 76 11 14 14 NUM ct-11644 76 12 days day NOUN ct-11644 76 13 in in ADP ct-11644 76 14 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 76 15 with with ADP ct-11644 76 16 endocrinologically endocrinologically ADV ct-11644 76 17 active active ADJ ct-11644 76 18 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 76 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 76 20 determined determine VERB ct-11644 76 21 via via ADP ct-11644 76 22 circulating circulate VERB ct-11644 76 23 estradiol estradiol PROPN ct-11644 76 24 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11644 76 25 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 76 26 initiated initiate VERB ct-11644 76 27 emergence emergence NOUN ct-11644 76 28 of of ADP ct-11644 76 29 a a DET ct-11644 76 30 new new ADJ ct-11644 76 31 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11644 76 32 wave wave NOUN ct-11644 76 33 within within ADP ct-11644 76 34 3 3 NUM ct-11644 76 35 days day NOUN ct-11644 76 36 after after SCONJ ct-11644 76 37 cidr cidr PROPN ct-11644 76 38 insertion.42 insertion.42 ADV ct-11644 76 39 however however ADV ct-11644 76 40 , , PUNCT ct-11644 76 41 this this DET ct-11644 76 42 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11644 76 43 was be AUX ct-11644 76 44 ineffective ineffective ADJ ct-11644 76 45 for for ADP ct-11644 76 46 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 76 47 that that PRON ct-11644 76 48 were be AUX ct-11644 76 49 not not PART ct-11644 76 50 estrogen estrogen NOUN ct-11644 76 51 producing produce VERB ct-11644 76 52 . . PUNCT ct-11644 77 1 the the DET ct-11644 77 2 ovsynch ovsynch ADJ ct-11644 77 3 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11644 77 4 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11644 77 5 protocol protocol NOUN ct-11644 77 6 has have AUX ct-11644 77 7 also also ADV ct-11644 77 8 been be AUX ct-11644 77 9 used use VERB ct-11644 77 10 successfully successfully ADV ct-11644 77 11 on on ADP ct-11644 77 12 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 77 13 with with ADP ct-11644 77 14 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11644 77 15 ovaries ovary NOUN ct-11644 77 16 . . PUNCT ct-11644 78 1 in in ADP ct-11644 78 2 a a DET ct-11644 78 3 study study NOUN ct-11644 78 4 comparing compare VERB ct-11644 78 5 ovsynch ovsynch NOUN ct-11644 78 6 to to ADP ct-11644 78 7 an an DET ct-11644 78 8 exogenous exogenous ADJ ct-11644 78 9 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 78 10 source source NOUN ct-11644 78 11 for for ADP ct-11644 78 12 7 7 NUM ct-11644 78 13 days day NOUN ct-11644 78 14 followed follow VERB ct-11644 78 15 by by ADP ct-11644 78 16 an an DET ct-11644 78 17 injection injection NOUN ct-11644 78 18 of of ADP ct-11644 78 19 pgf2α pgf2α PROPN ct-11644 78 20 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 78 21 with with ADP ct-11644 78 22 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11644 78 23 detection detection NOUN ct-11644 78 24 as as ADP ct-11644 78 25 an an DET ct-11644 78 26 option option NOUN ct-11644 78 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 78 28 for for ADP ct-11644 78 29 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11644 78 30 of of ADP ct-11644 78 31 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11644 78 32 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 78 33 , , PUNCT ct-11644 78 34 the the DET ct-11644 78 35 use use NOUN ct-11644 78 36 of of ADP ct-11644 78 37 the the DET ct-11644 78 38 ovsynch ovsynch NOUN ct-11644 78 39 protocol protocol NOUN ct-11644 78 40 increased increase VERB ct-11644 78 41 the the DET ct-11644 78 42 percentage percentage NOUN ct-11644 78 43 of of ADP ct-11644 78 44 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 78 45 inseminated inseminate VERB ct-11644 78 46 , , PUNCT ct-11644 78 47 but but CCONJ ct-11644 78 48 the the DET ct-11644 78 49 conception conception NOUN ct-11644 78 50 rates rate NOUN ct-11644 78 51 and and CCONJ ct-11644 78 52 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11644 78 53 rates rate NOUN ct-11644 78 54 did do AUX ct-11644 78 55 not not PART ct-11644 78 56 differ differ VERB ct-11644 78 57 across across ADP ct-11644 78 58 groups.35 groups.35 NOUN ct-11644 78 59 using use VERB ct-11644 78 60 the the DET ct-11644 78 61 findings finding NOUN ct-11644 78 62 of of ADP ct-11644 78 63 this this DET ct-11644 78 64     SPACE ct-11644 78 65 study study NOUN ct-11644 78 66 , , PUNCT ct-11644 78 67 an an DET ct-11644 78 68 economic economic ADJ ct-11644 78 69 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11644 78 70 was be AUX ct-11644 78 71 conducted conduct VERB ct-11644 78 72 showing show VERB ct-11644 78 73 that that DET ct-11644 78 74 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11644 78 75 of of ADP ct-11644 78 76 cod cod NOUN ct-11644 78 77 with with ADP ct-11644 78 78 a a DET ct-11644 78 79 timed time VERB ct-11644 78 80 ai ai NOUN ct-11644 78 81 protocol protocol NOUN ct-11644 78 82 had have VERB ct-11644 78 83 an an DET ct-11644 78 84 $ $ SYM ct-11644 78 85 11.39 11.39 NUM ct-11644 78 86 advantage advantage NOUN ct-11644 78 87 over over ADP ct-11644 78 88 a a DET ct-11644 78 89 cidr cidr NOUN ct-11644 78 90 - - PUNCT ct-11644 78 91 based base VERB ct-11644 78 92 protocol.43 protocol.43 NOUN ct-11644 78 93 ultimately ultimately ADV ct-11644 78 94 , , PUNCT ct-11644 78 95 the the DET ct-11644 78 96 decision decision NOUN ct-11644 78 97 on on ADP ct-11644 78 98     SPACE ct-11644 78 99 which which DET ct-11644 78 100 protocol protocol NOUN ct-11644 78 101 to to PART ct-11644 78 102 implement implement VERB ct-11644 78 103 for for ADP ct-11644 78 104 management management NOUN ct-11644 78 105 of of ADP ct-11644 78 106 cod cod NOUN ct-11644 78 107     SPACE ct-11644 78 108 depends depend VERB ct-11644 78 109 on on ADP ct-11644 78 110 the the DET ct-11644 78 111 farm farm NOUN ct-11644 78 112 ’s ’s PART ct-11644 78 113 ability ability NOUN ct-11644 78 114 to to PART ct-11644 78 115 achieve achieve VERB ct-11644 78 116 protocol protocol NOUN ct-11644 78 117 compliance compliance NOUN ct-11644 78 118 , , PUNCT ct-11644 78 119 value value NOUN ct-11644 78 120 of of ADP ct-11644 78 121 the the DET ct-11644 78 122 cow cow NOUN ct-11644 78 123 , , PUNCT ct-11644 78 124 stage stage NOUN ct-11644 78 125 of of ADP ct-11644 78 126 lactation lactation NOUN ct-11644 78 127 at at ADP ct-11644 78 128 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11644 78 129 , , PUNCT ct-11644 78 130 and and CCONJ ct-11644 78 131 the the DET ct-11644 78 132 cost cost NOUN ct-11644 78 133 benefit benefit NOUN ct-11644 78 134 ratio ratio NOUN ct-11644 78 135 of of ADP ct-11644 78 136 each each DET ct-11644 78 137 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11644 78 138 option option NOUN ct-11644 78 139 . . PUNCT ct-11644 78 140     SPACE ct-11644 79 1 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11644 79 2 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 79 3 disease disease NOUN ct-11644 79 4 remains remain VERB ct-11644 79 5 as as ADP ct-11644 79 6 a a DET ct-11644 79 7 substantial substantial ADJ ct-11644 79 8 concern concern NOUN ct-11644 79 9 in in ADP ct-11644 79 10 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 79 11 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11644 79 12 management management NOUN ct-11644 79 13 , , PUNCT ct-11644 79 14 demanding demand VERB ct-11644 79 15 ongoing ongoing ADJ ct-11644 79 16 research research NOUN ct-11644 79 17 efforts effort NOUN ct-11644 79 18 and and CCONJ ct-11644 79 19 collaborative collaborative ADJ ct-11644 79 20 initiatives initiative NOUN ct-11644 79 21 . . PUNCT ct-11644 80 1 preventing prevent VERB ct-11644 80 2 cod cod NOUN ct-11644 80 3 necessitates necessitate VERB ct-11644 80 4 a a DET ct-11644 80 5 multifaceted multifaceted ADJ ct-11644 80 6 approach approach NOUN ct-11644 80 7 encompassing encompass VERB ct-11644 80 8 genetic genetic ADJ ct-11644 80 9 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11664 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11664 NOUN ct-11644 80 10 6 6 NUM ct-11644 80 11 citation citation NOUN ct-11644 80 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 80 13 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11644 80 14 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11644 80 15 2025 2025 NUM ct-11644 80 16 , , PUNCT ct-11644 80 17 17 17 NUM ct-11644 80 18 , , PUNCT ct-11644 80 19 11664 11664 NUM ct-11644 80 20 , , PUNCT ct-11644 80 21 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11664 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11664 NOUN ct-11644 80 22 selection selection NOUN ct-11644 80 23 , , PUNCT ct-11644 80 24 nutritional nutritional ADJ ct-11644 80 25 management management NOUN ct-11644 80 26 , , PUNCT ct-11644 80 27 prioritization prioritization NOUN ct-11644 80 28 of of ADP ct-11644 80 29 animal animal NOUN ct-11644 80 30 welfare welfare NOUN ct-11644 80 31 , , PUNCT ct-11644 80 32 and and CCONJ ct-11644 80 33 evidence evidence NOUN ct-11644 80 34 - - PUNCT ct-11644 80 35 based base VERB ct-11644 80 36 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 80 37 protocols protocol NOUN ct-11644 80 38 . . PUNCT ct-11644 81 1 by by ADP ct-11644 81 2 enhancing enhance VERB ct-11644 81 3 our our PRON ct-11644 81 4 understanding understanding NOUN ct-11644 81 5 of of ADP ct-11644 81 6 its its PRON ct-11644 81 7 etiology etiology NOUN ct-11644 81 8 , , PUNCT ct-11644 81 9 refining refine VERB ct-11644 81 10 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-11644 81 11 techniques technique NOUN ct-11644 81 12 , , PUNCT ct-11644 81 13 and and CCONJ ct-11644 81 14 implementing implement VERB ct-11644 81 15 effective effective ADJ ct-11644 81 16 management management NOUN ct-11644 81 17 strategies strategy NOUN ct-11644 81 18 , , PUNCT ct-11644 81 19 clinicians clinician NOUN ct-11644 81 20 can can AUX ct-11644 81 21 work work VERB ct-11644 81 22 with with ADP ct-11644 81 23 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 81 24 clients client NOUN ct-11644 81 25 to to PART ct-11644 81 26 minimize minimize VERB ct-11644 81 27 the the DET ct-11644 81 28 economic economic ADJ ct-11644 81 29 burden burden NOUN ct-11644 81 30 of of ADP ct-11644 81 31 cod cod NOUN ct-11644 81 32 and and CCONJ ct-11644 81 33 optimize optimize VERB ct-11644 81 34 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 81 35 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-11644 81 36 . . PUNCT ct-11644 82 1 technology technology NOUN ct-11644 82 2 for for ADP ct-11644 82 3 identification identification NOUN ct-11644 82 4 of of ADP ct-11644 82 5 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 82 6 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 82 7 the the DET ct-11644 82 8 availability availability NOUN ct-11644 82 9 and and CCONJ ct-11644 82 10 affordability affordability NOUN ct-11644 82 11 of of ADP ct-11644 82 12 agricultural agricultural ADJ ct-11644 82 13 technologies technology NOUN ct-11644 82 14 has have AUX ct-11644 82 15 been be AUX ct-11644 82 16 increasing increase VERB ct-11644 82 17 over over ADP ct-11644 82 18 the the DET ct-11644 82 19 past past ADJ ct-11644 82 20 decade decade NOUN ct-11644 82 21 . . PUNCT ct-11644 83 1 the the DET ct-11644 83 2 use use NOUN ct-11644 83 3 of of ADP ct-11644 83 4 automated automate VERB ct-11644 83 5 activity activity NOUN ct-11644 83 6 monitors monitor NOUN ct-11644 83 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 83 8 aam aam NOUN ct-11644 83 9 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 83 10 on on ADP ct-11644 83 11 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 83 12 farms farm NOUN ct-11644 83 13 has have AUX ct-11644 83 14 enabled enable VERB ct-11644 83 15 producers producer NOUN ct-11644 83 16 to to PART ct-11644 83 17 gather gather VERB ct-11644 83 18 more more ADJ ct-11644 83 19 data datum NOUN ct-11644 83 20 on on ADP ct-11644 83 21 health health NOUN ct-11644 83 22 and and CCONJ ct-11644 83 23 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 83 24 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11644 83 25 than than ADP ct-11644 83 26 ever ever ADV ct-11644 83 27 before before ADV ct-11644 83 28 . . PUNCT ct-11644 84 1 automated automate VERB ct-11644 84 2 activity activity NOUN ct-11644 84 3 monitor monitor NOUN ct-11644 84 4 systems system NOUN ct-11644 84 5 use use VERB ct-11644 84 6 sensor sensor NOUN ct-11644 84 7 technology technology NOUN ct-11644 84 8 incorporated incorporate VERB ct-11644 84 9 into into ADP ct-11644 84 10 ear ear NOUN ct-11644 84 11 tags tag NOUN ct-11644 84 12 , , PUNCT ct-11644 84 13 neck neck NOUN ct-11644 84 14 collars collar NOUN ct-11644 84 15 , , PUNCT ct-11644 84 16 leg leg NOUN ct-11644 84 17 bands band NOUN ct-11644 84 18 , , PUNCT ct-11644 84 19 or or CCONJ ct-11644 84 20 boluses bolus NOUN ct-11644 84 21 allowing allow VERB ct-11644 84 22 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 84 23 producers producer NOUN ct-11644 84 24 to to PART ct-11644 84 25 monitor monitor VERB ct-11644 84 26 cow cow NOUN ct-11644 84 27 activity activity NOUN ct-11644 84 28 and and CCONJ ct-11644 84 29 rumination rumination NOUN ct-11644 84 30 . . PUNCT ct-11644 85 1 the the DET ct-11644 85 2 associated associated ADJ ct-11644 85 3 software software NOUN ct-11644 85 4 determines determine VERB ct-11644 85 5 baseline baseline ADJ ct-11644 85 6 data datum NOUN ct-11644 85 7 for for ADP ct-11644 85 8 each each DET ct-11644 85 9 cow cow NOUN ct-11644 85 10 and and CCONJ ct-11644 85 11 monitors monitor VERB ct-11644 85 12 daily daily ADJ ct-11644 85 13 movement movement NOUN ct-11644 85 14 facilitating facilitate VERB ct-11644 85 15 detection detection NOUN ct-11644 85 16 of of ADP ct-11644 85 17 changes change NOUN ct-11644 85 18 in in ADP ct-11644 85 19 activity activity NOUN ct-11644 85 20 patterns pattern NOUN ct-11644 85 21 that that PRON ct-11644 85 22 are be AUX ct-11644 85 23 associated associate VERB ct-11644 85 24 with with ADP ct-11644 85 25 behavioral behavioral ADJ ct-11644 85 26 estrus estru NOUN ct-11644 85 27 . . PUNCT ct-11644 86 1 the the DET ct-11644 86 2 challenge challenge NOUN ct-11644 86 3 with with ADP ct-11644 86 4 increasing increase VERB ct-11644 86 5 amounts amount NOUN ct-11644 86 6 of of ADP ct-11644 86 7 data datum NOUN ct-11644 86 8 is be AUX ct-11644 86 9 determining determine VERB ct-11644 86 10 how how SCONJ ct-11644 86 11 to to PART ct-11644 86 12 best well ADV ct-11644 86 13 use use VERB ct-11644 86 14 the the DET ct-11644 86 15 available available ADJ ct-11644 86 16 data datum NOUN ct-11644 86 17 to to PART ct-11644 86 18 make make VERB ct-11644 86 19 management management NOUN ct-11644 86 20 decisions decision NOUN ct-11644 86 21 to to PART ct-11644 86 22 improve improve VERB ct-11644 86 23 production production NOUN ct-11644 86 24 at at ADP ct-11644 86 25 the the DET ct-11644 86 26 herd herd NOUN ct-11644 86 27 level level NOUN ct-11644 86 28 . . PUNCT ct-11644 87 1 with with ADP ct-11644 87 2 respect respect NOUN ct-11644 87 3 to to ADP ct-11644 87 4 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 87 5 , , PUNCT ct-11644 87 6 the the DET ct-11644 87 7 use use NOUN ct-11644 87 8 of of ADP ct-11644 87 9 aam aam PROPN ct-11644 87 10 in in ADP ct-11644 87 11 the the DET ct-11644 87 12 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 87 13 period period NOUN ct-11644 87 14 may may AUX ct-11644 87 15 enable enable VERB ct-11644 87 16 farmers farmer NOUN ct-11644 87 17 to to PART ct-11644 87 18 identify identify VERB ct-11644 87 19 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 87 20 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 87 21 and and CCONJ ct-11644 87 22 act act VERB ct-11644 87 23 more more ADV ct-11644 87 24 promptly promptly ADV ct-11644 87 25 to to PART ct-11644 87 26 improve improve VERB ct-11644 87 27 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 87 28 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-11644 87 29 . . PUNCT ct-11644 87 30     SPACE ct-11644 87 31 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 87 32 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 87 33 in in ADP ct-11644 87 34 the the DET ct-11644 87 35 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 87 36 period period NOUN ct-11644 87 37 were be AUX ct-11644 87 38 identified identify VERB ct-11644 87 39 via via ADP ct-11644 87 40 aam aam PROPN ct-11644 87 41 ; ; PUNCT ct-11644 87 42 35.9 35.9 NUM ct-11644 87 43 % % NOUN ct-11644 87 44 were be AUX ct-11644 87 45 in in ADP ct-11644 87 46 the the DET ct-11644 87 47 first first ADJ ct-11644 87 48 30 30 NUM ct-11644 87 49 dim,44 dim,44 VERB ct-11644 87 50 20.8 20.8 NUM ct-11644 87 51 % % NOUN ct-11644 87 52 at at ADP ct-11644 87 53 60 60 NUM ct-11644 87 54 dim,45 dim,45 NOUN ct-11644 87 55 and and CCONJ ct-11644 87 56 17 17 NUM ct-11644 87 57 % % NOUN ct-11644 87 58 at at ADP ct-11644 87 59 80 80 NUM ct-11644 87 60 dim.46 dim.46 ADV ct-11644 87 61 although although SCONJ ct-11644 87 62 the the DET ct-11644 87 63 rates rate NOUN ct-11644 87 64 decreased decrease VERB ct-11644 87 65 as as SCONJ ct-11644 87 66 dim dim ADJ ct-11644 87 67 increased increase VERB ct-11644 87 68 , , PUNCT ct-11644 87 69 these these DET ct-11644 87 70 studies study NOUN ct-11644 87 71 were be AUX ct-11644 87 72 consistent consistent ADJ ct-11644 87 73 with with ADP ct-11644 87 74 previous previous ADJ ct-11644 87 75 data datum NOUN ct-11644 87 76 indicating indicate VERB ct-11644 87 77 that that SCONJ ct-11644 87 78 , , PUNCT ct-11644 87 79 on on ADP ct-11644 87 80 average average ADJ ct-11644 87 81 , , PUNCT ct-11644 87 82 > > X ct-11644 87 83 20 20 NUM ct-11644 87 84 % % NOUN ct-11644 87 85 of of ADP ct-11644 87 86 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 87 87 remain remain VERB ct-11644 87 88 anestrus anestrus NOUN ct-11644 87 89 at at ADP ct-11644 87 90 the the DET ct-11644 87 91 end end NOUN ct-11644 87 92 of of ADP ct-11644 87 93 vwp vwp PROPN ct-11644 87 94 . . PUNCT ct-11644 88 1 lack lack NOUN ct-11644 88 2 of of ADP ct-11644 88 3 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11644 88 4 expression expression NOUN ct-11644 88 5 before before SCONJ ct-11644 88 6 60 60 NUM ct-11644 88 7 dim dim NOUN ct-11644 88 8 is be AUX ct-11644 88 9 negatively negatively ADV ct-11644 88 10 associated associate VERB ct-11644 88 11 with with ADP ct-11644 88 12 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 88 13 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 88 14 with with ADP ct-11644 88 15 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 88 16 that that PRON ct-11644 88 17 did do AUX ct-11644 88 18 not not PART ct-11644 88 19 express express VERB ct-11644 88 20 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11644 88 21 had have VERB ct-11644 88 22 prolonged prolong VERB ct-11644 88 23 interval interval NOUN ct-11644 88 24 to to PART ct-11644 88 25 first first ADV ct-11644 88 26 ai ai VERB ct-11644 88 27 , , PUNCT ct-11644 88 28 reduced reduce VERB ct-11644 88 29 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11644 88 30 duration duration NOUN ct-11644 88 31 and and CCONJ ct-11644 88 32 intensity intensity NOUN ct-11644 88 33 , , PUNCT ct-11644 88 34 longer long ADJ ct-11644 88 35 days day NOUN ct-11644 88 36 to to ADP ct-11644 88 37 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11644 88 38 , , PUNCT ct-11644 88 39 and and CCONJ ct-11644 88 40 reduced reduce VERB ct-11644 88 41 first first ADJ ct-11644 88 42 service service NOUN ct-11644 88 43 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11644 88 44 per per ADP ct-11644 88 45 ai ai NOUN ct-11644 88 46 ( ( PUNCT ct-11644 88 47 p p X ct-11644 88 48 / / SYM ct-11644 88 49 ai ai NOUN ct-11644 88 50 ) ) PUNCT ct-11644 88 51 compared compare VERB ct-11644 88 52 to to ADP ct-11644 88 53 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 88 54 that that PRON ct-11644 88 55 were be AUX ct-11644 88 56 detected detect VERB ct-11644 88 57 in in ADP ct-11644 88 58 estrus.45,47 estrus.45,47 NOUN ct-11644 88 59 furthermore furthermore ADV ct-11644 88 60 , , PUNCT ct-11644 88 61 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 88 62 that that PRON ct-11644 88 63 had have VERB ct-11644 88 64 2 2 NUM ct-11644 88 65 or or CCONJ ct-11644 88 66 more more ADJ ct-11644 88 67 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11644 88 68 events event NOUN ct-11644 88 69 prior prior ADV ct-11644 88 70 to to ADP ct-11644 88 71 the the DET ct-11644 88 72 end end NOUN ct-11644 88 73 of of ADP ct-11644 88 74 vwp vwp NOUN ct-11644 88 75 were be AUX ct-11644 88 76 more more ADV ct-11644 88 77 likely likely ADJ ct-11644 88 78 to to PART ct-11644 88 79 be be AUX ct-11644 88 80 inseminated inseminate VERB ct-11644 88 81 by by ADP ct-11644 88 82 100 100 NUM ct-11644 88 83 dim dim NOUN ct-11644 88 84 with with ADP ct-11644 88 85 a a DET ct-11644 88 86 higher high ADJ ct-11644 88 87 first first ADJ ct-11644 88 88 service service NOUN ct-11644 88 89 p p X ct-11644 88 90 / / SYM ct-11644 88 91 ai ai NOUN ct-11644 88 92 , , PUNCT ct-11644 88 93 and and CCONJ ct-11644 88 94 increased increase VERB ct-11644 88 95 likelihood likelihood NOUN ct-11644 88 96 of of ADP ct-11644 88 97 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11644 88 98 by by ADP ct-11644 88 99 200 200 NUM ct-11644 88 100 dim dim NOUN ct-11644 88 101 compared compare VERB ct-11644 88 102 to to ADP ct-11644 88 103 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 88 104 with with ADP ct-11644 88 105 0 0 NUM ct-11644 88 106 or or CCONJ ct-11644 88 107 1 1 NUM ct-11644 88 108 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11644 88 109 event event NOUN ct-11644 88 110 in in ADP ct-11644 88 111 the the DET ct-11644 88 112 same same ADJ ct-11644 88 113 period.45 period.45 NOUN ct-11644 88 114     SPACE ct-11644 88 115 lack lack NOUN ct-11644 88 116 of of ADP ct-11644 88 117 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11644 88 118 expression expression NOUN ct-11644 88 119 may may AUX ct-11644 88 120 not not PART ct-11644 88 121 always always ADV ct-11644 88 122 coincide coincide VERB ct-11644 88 123 with with ADP ct-11644 88 124 lack lack NOUN ct-11644 88 125 of of ADP ct-11644 88 126 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11644 88 127 . . PUNCT ct-11644 89 1 from from ADP ct-11644 89 2 a a DET ct-11644 89 3 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11644 89 4 perspective perspective NOUN ct-11644 89 5 , , PUNCT ct-11644 89 6 at at ADP ct-11644 89 7 the the DET ct-11644 89 8 herd herd NOUN ct-11644 89 9 level level NOUN ct-11644 89 10 , , PUNCT ct-11644 89 11 methods method NOUN ct-11644 89 12 to to PART ct-11644 89 13 assess assess VERB ct-11644 89 14 the the DET ct-11644 89 15 true true ADJ ct-11644 89 16 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 89 17 status status NOUN ct-11644 89 18 of of ADP ct-11644 89 19 individual individual ADJ ct-11644 89 20 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 89 21 are be AUX ct-11644 89 22 rarely rarely ADV ct-11644 89 23 practical practical ADJ ct-11644 89 24 . . PUNCT ct-11644 90 1 blood blood NOUN ct-11644 90 2 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 90 3 measurements measurement NOUN ct-11644 90 4 are be AUX ct-11644 90 5 expensive expensive ADJ ct-11644 90 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 90 7 require require VERB ct-11644 90 8 additional additional ADJ ct-11644 90 9 labor labor NOUN ct-11644 90 10 , , PUNCT ct-11644 90 11 and and CCONJ ct-11644 90 12 samples sample NOUN ct-11644 90 13 must must AUX ct-11644 90 14 be be AUX ct-11644 90 15 submitted submit VERB ct-11644 90 16 to to ADP ct-11644 90 17 an an DET ct-11644 90 18 outside outside ADJ ct-11644 90 19 laboratory laboratory NOUN ct-11644 90 20 . . PUNCT ct-11644 91 1 in in ADP ct-11644 91 2 - - PUNCT ct-11644 91 3 line line NOUN ct-11644 91 4 milk milk NOUN ct-11644 91 5 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 91 6 monitoring monitoring NOUN ct-11644 91 7 is be AUX ct-11644 91 8 not not PART ct-11644 91 9 widely widely ADV ct-11644 91 10 available available ADJ ct-11644 91 11 , , PUNCT ct-11644 91 12 and and CCONJ ct-11644 91 13 serial serial ADJ ct-11644 91 14 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-11644 91 15 of of ADP ct-11644 91 16 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 91 17 structures structure NOUN ct-11644 91 18 requires require VERB ct-11644 91 19 additional additional ADJ ct-11644 91 20 time time NOUN ct-11644 91 21 , , PUNCT ct-11644 91 22 labor labor NOUN ct-11644 91 23 , , PUNCT ct-11644 91 24 and and CCONJ ct-11644 91 25 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-11644 91 26 cost cost NOUN ct-11644 91 27 . . PUNCT ct-11644 92 1 however however ADV ct-11644 92 2 , , PUNCT ct-11644 92 3 the the DET ct-11644 92 4 use use NOUN ct-11644 92 5 of of ADP ct-11644 92 6 confirmatory confirmatory NOUN ct-11644 92 7 tests test NOUN ct-11644 92 8 is be AUX ct-11644 92 9 crucial crucial ADJ ct-11644 92 10 in in ADP ct-11644 92 11 understanding understand VERB ct-11644 92 12 the the DET ct-11644 92 13 validity validity NOUN ct-11644 92 14 of of ADP ct-11644 92 15 the the DET ct-11644 92 16 on on ADP ct-11644 92 17 - - PUNCT ct-11644 92 18 farm farm NOUN ct-11644 92 19 aam aam NOUN ct-11644 92 20 systems system NOUN ct-11644 92 21 that that PRON ct-11644 92 22 many many ADJ ct-11644 92 23 producers producer NOUN ct-11644 92 24 use use VERB ct-11644 92 25 to to PART ct-11644 92 26 identify identify VERB ct-11644 92 27 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 92 28 or or CCONJ ct-11644 92 29 anestrous anestrous ADJ ct-11644 92 30 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 92 31 . . PUNCT ct-11644 92 32     SPACE ct-11644 93 1 based base VERB ct-11644 93 2 on on ADP ct-11644 93 3 blood blood NOUN ct-11644 93 4 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 93 5 to to PART ct-11644 93 6 assess assess VERB ct-11644 93 7 resumption resumption NOUN ct-11644 93 8 of of ADP ct-11644 93 9 cyclicity cyclicity NOUN ct-11644 93 10 , , PUNCT ct-11644 93 11 9 9 NUM ct-11644 93 12 % % NOUN ct-11644 93 13 of of ADP ct-11644 93 14 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 93 15 were be AUX ct-11644 93 16 truly truly ADV ct-11644 93 17 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 93 18 despite despite SCONJ ct-11644 93 19 17 17 NUM ct-11644 93 20 % % NOUN ct-11644 93 21 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11644 93 22 as as ADP ct-11644 93 23 anestrus.46 anestrus.46 PROPN ct-11644 93 24 in in ADP ct-11644 93 25 an an DET ct-11644 93 26 assessment assessment NOUN ct-11644 93 27 of of ADP ct-11644 93 28 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ct-11644 93 29 and and CCONJ ct-11644 93 30 specificity specificity NOUN ct-11644 93 31 of of ADP ct-11644 93 32 aam aam PROPN ct-11644 93 33 to to PART ct-11644 93 34 detect detect VERB ct-11644 93 35 resumption resumption NOUN ct-11644 93 36 of of ADP ct-11644 93 37 cyclicity cyclicity NOUN ct-11644 93 38 compared compare VERB ct-11644 93 39 to to ADP ct-11644 93 40 serum serum PROPN ct-11644 93 41 progesterone progesterone PROPN ct-11644 93 42 , , PUNCT ct-11644 93 43 aam aam PROPN ct-11644 93 44 had have VERB ct-11644 93 45 a a DET ct-11644 93 46 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ct-11644 93 47 and and CCONJ ct-11644 93 48 specificity specificity NOUN ct-11644 93 49 of of ADP ct-11644 93 50 34.1 34.1 NUM ct-11644 93 51 and and CCONJ ct-11644 93 52 84.0 84.0 NUM ct-11644 93 53 % % NOUN ct-11644 93 54 , , PUNCT ct-11644 93 55 respectively.44 respectively.44 VERB ct-11644 93 56 the the DET ct-11644 93 57 authors author NOUN ct-11644 93 58 attributed attribute VERB ct-11644 93 59 the the DET ct-11644 93 60 low low ADJ ct-11644 93 61 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ct-11644 93 62 for for ADP ct-11644 93 63 identification identification NOUN ct-11644 93 64 of of ADP ct-11644 93 65 cyclic cyclic ADJ ct-11644 93 66 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 93 67 to to ADP ct-11644 93 68 the the DET ct-11644 93 69 silent silent ADJ ct-11644 93 70 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11644 93 71 often often ADV ct-11644 93 72 observed observe VERB ct-11644 93 73 in in ADP ct-11644 93 74 early early ADJ ct-11644 93 75 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 93 76 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 93 77 . . PUNCT ct-11644 94 1 however however ADV ct-11644 94 2 , , PUNCT ct-11644 94 3 the the DET ct-11644 94 4 higher high ADJ ct-11644 94 5 specificity specificity NOUN ct-11644 94 6 indicated indicate VERB ct-11644 94 7 that that SCONJ ct-11644 94 8 the the DET ct-11644 94 9 aam aam PROPN ct-11644 94 10 system system NOUN ct-11644 94 11 was be AUX ct-11644 94 12 able able ADJ ct-11644 94 13 to to PART ct-11644 94 14 correctly correctly ADV ct-11644 94 15 identify identify VERB ct-11644 94 16 a a DET ct-11644 94 17 majority majority NOUN ct-11644 94 18 of of ADP ct-11644 94 19 the the DET ct-11644 94 20 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 94 21 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 94 22 . . PUNCT ct-11644 95 1 although although SCONJ ct-11644 95 2 this this PRON ct-11644 95 3 means mean VERB ct-11644 95 4 that that SCONJ ct-11644 95 5 some some DET ct-11644 95 6 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 95 7 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-11644 95 8 as as ADP ct-11644 95 9 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 95 10 may may AUX ct-11644 95 11 be be AUX ct-11644 95 12 cyclic cyclic ADJ ct-11644 95 13 and and CCONJ ct-11644 95 14 could could AUX ct-11644 95 15 be be AUX ct-11644 95 16 enrolled enrol VERB ct-11644 95 17 into into ADP ct-11644 95 18 a a DET ct-11644 95 19 synchronization synchronization NOUN ct-11644 95 20 protocol protocol NOUN ct-11644 95 21 aimed aim VERB ct-11644 95 22 at at ADP ct-11644 95 23 managing manage VERB ct-11644 95 24 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 95 25 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 95 26 , , PUNCT ct-11644 95 27 there there PRON ct-11644 95 28 is be VERB ct-11644 95 29 little little ADJ ct-11644 95 30 risk risk NOUN ct-11644 95 31 in in ADP ct-11644 95 32 doing do VERB ct-11644 95 33 so so ADV ct-11644 95 34 . . PUNCT ct-11644 96 1 enrollment enrollment NOUN ct-11644 96 2 in in ADP ct-11644 96 3 a a DET ct-11644 96 4 synchronization synchronization NOUN ct-11644 96 5 protocol protocol NOUN ct-11644 96 6 in in ADP ct-11644 96 7 early early ADJ ct-11644 96 8 lactation lactation NOUN ct-11644 96 9 improves improve VERB ct-11644 96 10 p p PRON ct-11644 96 11 / / SYM ct-11644 96 12 ai ai NOUN ct-11644 96 13 to to ADP ct-11644 96 14 first first ADJ ct-11644 96 15 service service NOUN ct-11644 96 16 , , PUNCT ct-11644 96 17 reduces reduce VERB ct-11644 96 18 days day NOUN ct-11644 96 19 open open ADJ ct-11644 96 20 , , PUNCT ct-11644 96 21 and and CCONJ ct-11644 96 22 improves improve VERB ct-11644 96 23 overall overall ADJ ct-11644 96 24 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 96 25 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 96 26 , , PUNCT ct-11644 96 27 regardless regardless ADV ct-11644 96 28 of of ADP ct-11644 96 29 ovular ovular NOUN ct-11644 96 30 status.48 status.48 VERB ct-11644 96 31 it it PRON ct-11644 96 32 is be AUX ct-11644 96 33 noteworthy noteworthy ADJ ct-11644 96 34 to to PART ct-11644 96 35 consider consider VERB ct-11644 96 36 a a DET ct-11644 96 37 presynchronization presynchronization NOUN ct-11644 96 38 protocol protocol NOUN ct-11644 96 39 such such ADJ ct-11644 96 40 as as ADP ct-11644 96 41 double double ADJ ct-11644 96 42 ovsynch ovsynch NOUN ct-11644 96 43 over over ADP ct-11644 96 44 a a DET ct-11644 96 45 basic basic ADJ ct-11644 96 46 ovsynch ovsynch NOUN ct-11644 96 47 protocol protocol NOUN ct-11644 96 48 for for ADP ct-11644 96 49 synchronization synchronization NOUN ct-11644 96 50 of of ADP ct-11644 96 51 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 96 52 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 96 53 as as ADP ct-11644 96 54 a a DET ct-11644 96 55 management management NOUN ct-11644 96 56 strategy strategy NOUN ct-11644 96 57 . . PUNCT ct-11644 97 1 although although SCONJ ct-11644 97 2 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 97 3 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 97 4 ovulated ovulate VERB ct-11644 97 5 in in ADP ct-11644 97 6 response response NOUN ct-11644 97 7 to to ADP ct-11644 97 8 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-11644 97 9 injections injection NOUN ct-11644 97 10 , , PUNCT ct-11644 97 11 conception conception NOUN ct-11644 97 12 rates rate NOUN ct-11644 97 13 were be AUX ct-11644 97 14 lower low ADJ ct-11644 97 15 for for ADP ct-11644 97 16 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 97 17 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 97 18 compared compare VERB ct-11644 97 19 to to ADP ct-11644 97 20 ovular ovular ADJ ct-11644 97 21 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 97 22 whether whether SCONJ ct-11644 97 23 they they PRON ct-11644 97 24 are be AUX ct-11644 97 25 inseminated inseminate VERB ct-11644 97 26 after after ADP ct-11644 97 27 detected detect VERB ct-11644 97 28 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11644 97 29 or or CCONJ ct-11644 97 30 ovsynch.48 ovsynch.48 ADJ ct-11644 97 31 a a DET ct-11644 97 32 combination combination NOUN ct-11644 97 33 strategy strategy NOUN ct-11644 97 34 of of ADP ct-11644 97 35 aam aam PROPN ct-11644 97 36 to to PART ct-11644 97 37 detect detect VERB ct-11644 97 38 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 97 39 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 97 40 and and CCONJ ct-11644 97 41 enrollment enrollment NOUN ct-11644 97 42 in in ADP ct-11644 97 43 an an DET ct-11644 97 44 appropriate appropriate ADJ ct-11644 97 45 synchronization synchronization NOUN ct-11644 97 46 protocol protocol NOUN ct-11644 97 47 is be AUX ct-11644 97 48 likely likely ADJ ct-11644 97 49 most most ADV ct-11644 97 50 beneficial beneficial ADJ ct-11644 97 51 in in ADP ct-11644 97 52 improving improve VERB ct-11644 97 53 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 97 54 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 97 55 and and CCONJ ct-11644 97 56 the the DET ct-11644 97 57 greatest great ADJ ct-11644 97 58 return return NOUN ct-11644 97 59 on on ADP ct-11644 97 60 investment investment NOUN ct-11644 97 61 of of ADP ct-11644 97 62 these these DET ct-11644 97 63 technologies technology NOUN ct-11644 97 64 . . PUNCT ct-11644 98 1 targeted target VERB ct-11644 98 2 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 98 3 management management NOUN ct-11644 98 4 programs program NOUN ct-11644 98 5 aim aim VERB ct-11644 98 6 to to PART ct-11644 98 7 make make VERB ct-11644 98 8 the the DET ct-11644 98 9 best good ADJ ct-11644 98 10 use use NOUN ct-11644 98 11 of of ADP ct-11644 98 12 aam aam PROPN ct-11644 98 13 along along ADP ct-11644 98 14 with with ADP ct-11644 98 15 customizing customizing NOUN ct-11644 98 16 management management NOUN ct-11644 98 17 protocols protocol NOUN ct-11644 98 18 for for ADP ct-11644 98 19 groups group NOUN ct-11644 98 20 of of ADP ct-11644 98 21 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 98 22 within within ADP ct-11644 98 23 a a DET ct-11644 98 24 herd herd NOUN ct-11644 98 25 , , PUNCT ct-11644 98 26 particularly particularly ADV ct-11644 98 27 those those PRON ct-11644 98 28 that that PRON ct-11644 98 29 are be AUX ct-11644 98 30 anestrus anestrus NOUN ct-11644 98 31 and and CCONJ ct-11644 98 32 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 98 33 . . PUNCT ct-11644 99 1 these these DET ct-11644 99 2 programs program NOUN ct-11644 99 3 typically typically ADV ct-11644 99 4 involve involve VERB ct-11644 99 5 allocation allocation NOUN ct-11644 99 6 of of ADP ct-11644 99 7 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 99 8 to to ADP ct-11644 99 9 various various ADJ ct-11644 99 10 management management NOUN ct-11644 99 11 strategies strategy NOUN ct-11644 99 12 for for ADP ct-11644 99 13 first first ADJ ct-11644 99 14 service service NOUN ct-11644 99 15 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11644 99 16 based base VERB ct-11644 99 17 on on ADP ct-11644 99 18 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11644 99 19 expression expression NOUN ct-11644 99 20 identified identify VERB ct-11644 99 21 by by ADP ct-11644 99 22 automated automate VERB ct-11644 99 23 activity activity NOUN ct-11644 99 24 alerts alert NOUN ct-11644 99 25 during during ADP ct-11644 99 26 the the DET ct-11644 99 27 vwp vwp NOUN ct-11644 99 28 and and CCONJ ct-11644 99 29 the the DET ct-11644 99 30 use use NOUN ct-11644 99 31 of of ADP ct-11644 99 32 these these DET ct-11644 99 33 data datum NOUN ct-11644 99 34 as as ADP ct-11644 99 35 a a DET ct-11644 99 36 proxy proxy NOUN ct-11644 99 37 for for ADP ct-11644 99 38 cyclicity cyclicity NOUN ct-11644 99 39 . . PUNCT ct-11644 100 1 the the DET ct-11644 100 2 feasibility feasibility NOUN ct-11644 100 3 of of ADP ct-11644 100 4 implementing implement VERB ct-11644 100 5 these these DET ct-11644 100 6 programs program NOUN ct-11644 100 7 is be AUX ct-11644 100 8 still still ADV ct-11644 100 9 a a DET ct-11644 100 10 subject subject NOUN ct-11644 100 11 of of ADP ct-11644 100 12 research research NOUN ct-11644 100 13 . . PUNCT ct-11644 101 1 for for ADP ct-11644 101 2 example example NOUN ct-11644 101 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 101 4 prioritization prioritization NOUN ct-11644 101 5 of of ADP ct-11644 101 6 ai ai PROPN ct-11644 101 7 after after ADP ct-11644 101 8 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11644 101 9 detection detection NOUN ct-11644 101 10 based base VERB ct-11644 101 11 on on ADP ct-11644 101 12 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11644 101 13 expression expression NOUN ct-11644 101 14 prior prior ADV ct-11644 101 15 to to ADP ct-11644 101 16 the the DET ct-11644 101 17 end end NOUN ct-11644 101 18 of of ADP ct-11644 101 19 vwp vwp PROPN ct-11644 101 20 resulted result VERB ct-11644 101 21 in in ADP ct-11644 101 22 similar similar ADJ ct-11644 101 23 proportion proportion NOUN ct-11644 101 24 of of ADP ct-11644 101 25 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 101 26 pregnant pregnant ADJ ct-11644 101 27 around around ADP ct-11644 101 28 150 150 NUM ct-11644 101 29 dim dim NOUN ct-11644 101 30 despite despite SCONJ ct-11644 101 31 a a DET ct-11644 101 32 lower low ADJ ct-11644 101 33 first first ADJ ct-11644 101 34 service service NOUN ct-11644 101 35 p p X ct-11644 101 36 / / SYM ct-11644 101 37 ai ai AUX ct-11644 101 38 compared compare VERB ct-11644 101 39 to to ADP ct-11644 101 40 a a DET ct-11644 101 41 double double ADJ ct-11644 101 42 ovsynch ovsynch NOUN ct-11644 101 43 protocol.49 protocol.49 NOUN ct-11644 101 44 targeted target VERB ct-11644 101 45 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 101 46 management management NOUN ct-11644 101 47 using use VERB ct-11644 101 48 aam aam PROPN ct-11644 101 49 may may AUX ct-11644 101 50 provide provide VERB ct-11644 101 51 additional additional ADJ ct-11644 101 52 options option NOUN ct-11644 101 53 to to PART ct-11644 101 54 improve improve VERB ct-11644 101 55 or or CCONJ ct-11644 101 56 at at ADP ct-11644 101 57 least least ADJ ct-11644 101 58 maintain maintain VERB ct-11644 101 59 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 101 60 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 101 61 in in ADP ct-11644 101 62 herds herd NOUN ct-11644 101 63 whose whose DET ct-11644 101 64 goal goal NOUN ct-11644 101 65 is be AUX ct-11644 101 66 to to PART ct-11644 101 67 reduce reduce VERB ct-11644 101 68 the the DET ct-11644 101 69 cost cost NOUN ct-11644 101 70 and and CCONJ ct-11644 101 71 labor labor NOUN ct-11644 101 72 associated associate VERB ct-11644 101 73 with with ADP ct-11644 101 74 enrolling enrol VERB ct-11644 101 75 all all DET ct-11644 101 76 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 101 77 in in ADP ct-11644 101 78 a a DET ct-11644 101 79 timed time VERB ct-11644 102 1 ai ai AUX ct-11644 102 2 protocol protocol NOUN ct-11644 102 3 for for ADP ct-11644 102 4 first first ADJ ct-11644 102 5 service service NOUN ct-11644 102 6 . . PUNCT ct-11644 102 7     SPACE ct-11644 103 1 future future ADJ ct-11644 103 2 directions direction NOUN ct-11644 103 3 until until ADP ct-11644 103 4 now now ADV ct-11644 103 5 , , PUNCT ct-11644 103 6 research research NOUN ct-11644 103 7 on on ADP ct-11644 103 8 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 103 9 conditions condition NOUN ct-11644 103 10 focused focus VERB ct-11644 103 11 on on ADP ct-11644 103 12 the the DET ct-11644 103 13 underlying underlie VERB ct-11644 103 14 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ct-11644 103 15 , , PUNCT ct-11644 103 16 contribution contribution NOUN ct-11644 103 17 of of ADP ct-11644 103 18 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 103 19 diseases disease NOUN ct-11644 103 20 , , PUNCT ct-11644 103 21 and and CCONJ ct-11644 103 22 the the DET ct-11644 103 23 use use NOUN ct-11644 103 24 of of ADP ct-11644 103 25 commercially commercially ADV ct-11644 103 26 available available ADJ ct-11644 103 27 formulations formulation NOUN ct-11644 103 28 of of ADP ct-11644 103 29 various various ADJ ct-11644 103 30 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 103 31 hormones hormone NOUN ct-11644 103 32 to to PART ct-11644 103 33 initiate initiate VERB ct-11644 103 34 resumption resumption NOUN ct-11644 103 35 of of ADP ct-11644 103 36 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 103 37 activity activity NOUN ct-11644 103 38 . . PUNCT ct-11644 104 1 there there PRON ct-11644 104 2 are be VERB ct-11644 104 3 opportunities opportunity NOUN ct-11644 104 4 to to PART ct-11644 104 5 explore explore VERB ct-11644 104 6 hormones hormone NOUN ct-11644 104 7 for for ADP ct-11644 104 8 management management NOUN ct-11644 104 9 of of ADP ct-11644 104 10 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 104 11 conditions condition NOUN ct-11644 104 12 that that PRON ct-11644 104 13 target target VERB ct-11644 104 14 the the DET ct-11644 104 15 hypothalamic hypothalamic ADJ ct-11644 104 16 - - PUNCT ct-11644 104 17 pituitary pituitary ADJ ct-11644 104 18 - - PUNCT ct-11644 104 19 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 104 20 axis axis NOUN ct-11644 104 21 via via ADP ct-11644 104 22 different different ADJ ct-11644 104 23 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ct-11644 104 24 than than ADP ct-11644 104 25 current current ADJ ct-11644 104 26 commercially commercially ADV ct-11644 104 27 available available ADJ ct-11644 104 28 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 104 29 hormones hormone NOUN ct-11644 104 30 . . PUNCT ct-11644 105 1 synthetic synthetic ADJ ct-11644 105 2 kisspeptin kisspeptin NOUN ct-11644 105 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 105 4 a a DET ct-11644 105 5 peptide peptide ADJ ct-11644 105 6 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11644 105 7 , , PUNCT ct-11644 105 8 has have VERB ct-11644 105 9 a a DET ct-11644 105 10 role role NOUN ct-11644 105 11 in in ADP ct-11644 105 12 facilitation facilitation NOUN ct-11644 105 13 of of ADP ct-11644 105 14 the the DET ct-11644 105 15 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-11644 105 16 surge surge VERB ct-11644 105 17 , , PUNCT ct-11644 105 18 and and CCONJ ct-11644 105 19 can can AUX ct-11644 105 20 stimulate stimulate VERB ct-11644 105 21 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11644 105 22 in in ADP ct-11644 105 23 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 105 24 cows.50 cows.50 VERB ct-11644 105 25 a a DET ct-11644 105 26 single single ADJ ct-11644 105 27 injection injection NOUN ct-11644 105 28 of of ADP ct-11644 105 29 kisspeptin kisspeptin NOUN ct-11644 105 30 was be AUX ct-11644 105 31 capable capable ADJ ct-11644 105 32 of of ADP ct-11644 105 33 inducing induce VERB ct-11644 105 34 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11644 105 35 in in ADP ct-11644 105 36 postpartum postpartum ADJ ct-11644 105 37 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 105 38 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 105 39 with with ADP ct-11644 105 40 a a DET ct-11644 105 41 dominant dominant ADJ ct-11644 105 42 follicle follicle NOUN ct-11644 105 43 > > X ct-11644 105 44 10 10 NUM ct-11644 105 45 mm mm NOUN ct-11644 105 46 in in ADP ct-11644 105 47 diameter diameter NOUN ct-11644 105 48 , , PUNCT ct-11644 105 49 followed follow VERB ct-11644 105 50 by by ADP ct-11644 105 51 a a DET ct-11644 105 52 normal normal ADJ ct-11644 105 53 length length NOUN ct-11644 105 54 estrous estrous ADJ ct-11644 105 55 cycle cycle NOUN ct-11644 105 56 . . PUNCT ct-11644 106 1 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 106 2 receiving receive VERB ct-11644 106 3 kisspeptin kisspeptin NOUN ct-11644 106 4 had have VERB ct-11644 106 5 significant significant ADJ ct-11644 106 6 increases increase NOUN ct-11644 106 7 in in ADP ct-11644 106 8 fsh fsh NOUN ct-11644 106 9 and and CCONJ ct-11644 106 10 lh lh PROPN ct-11644 106 11 compared compare VERB ct-11644 106 12 to to ADP ct-11644 106 13 controls control NOUN ct-11644 106 14 but but CCONJ ct-11644 106 15 the the DET ct-11644 106 16 ability ability NOUN ct-11644 106 17 of of ADP ct-11644 106 18 the the DET ct-11644 106 19 kisspeptin kisspeptin ADV ct-11644 106 20 - - PUNCT ct-11644 106 21 induced induce VERB ct-11644 106 22 lh lh PROPN ct-11644 106 23 surge surge NOUN ct-11644 106 24 to to PART ct-11644 106 25 cause cause VERB ct-11644 106 26 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11644 106 27 was be AUX ct-11644 106 28 dependent dependent ADJ ct-11644 106 29 on on ADP ct-11644 106 30 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11644 106 31 size size NOUN ct-11644 106 32 . . PUNCT ct-11644 107 1 although although SCONJ ct-11644 107 2 this this DET ct-11644 107 3 study study NOUN ct-11644 107 4 only only ADV ct-11644 107 5 enrolled enrol VERB ct-11644 107 6 a a DET ct-11644 107 7 limited limited ADJ ct-11644 107 8 number number NOUN ct-11644 107 9 of of ADP ct-11644 107 10 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 107 11 , , PUNCT ct-11644 107 12 there there PRON ct-11644 107 13 is be VERB ct-11644 107 14 a a DET ct-11644 107 15 potential potential NOUN ct-11644 107 16 for for ADP ct-11644 107 17 an an DET ct-11644 107 18 alternate alternate ADJ ct-11644 107 19 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11644 107 20 tool tool NOUN ct-11644 107 21 in in ADP ct-11644 107 22 the the DET ct-11644 107 23 management management NOUN ct-11644 107 24 of of ADP ct-11644 107 25 anovulatory anovulatory NOUN ct-11644 107 26 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 107 27 . . PUNCT ct-11644 108 1 future future ADJ ct-11644 108 2 studies study NOUN ct-11644 108 3 need need VERB ct-11644 108 4 to to PART ct-11644 108 5 examine examine VERB ct-11644 108 6 the the DET ct-11644 108 7 effects effect NOUN ct-11644 108 8 of of ADP ct-11644 108 9 kisspeptin kisspeptin NOUN ct-11644 108 10 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11644 108 11 on on ADP ct-11644 108 12 days day NOUN ct-11644 108 13 open open ADJ ct-11644 108 14 , , PUNCT ct-11644 108 15 first first ADJ ct-11644 108 16 service service NOUN ct-11644 108 17 p p X ct-11644 108 18 / / SYM ct-11644 108 19 ai ai NOUN ct-11644 108 20 , , PUNCT ct-11644 108 21 and and CCONJ ct-11644 108 22 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11644 108 23 losses loss NOUN ct-11644 108 24 to to PART ct-11644 108 25 determine determine VERB ct-11644 108 26 if if SCONJ ct-11644 108 27 this this DET ct-11644 108 28 management management NOUN ct-11644 108 29 tool tool NOUN ct-11644 108 30 has have VERB ct-11644 108 31 positive positive ADJ ct-11644 108 32 impact impact NOUN ct-11644 108 33 on on ADP ct-11644 108 34 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11644 108 35 in in ADP ct-11644 108 36 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 108 37 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 108 38 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 108 39 . . PUNCT ct-11644 109 1 an an DET ct-11644 109 2 additional additional ADJ ct-11644 109 3 hurdle hurdle NOUN ct-11644 109 4 for for ADP ct-11644 109 5 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11664 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11664 ADJ ct-11644 109 6 citation citation NOUN ct-11644 109 7 : : PUNCT ct-11644 109 8 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11644 109 9 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11644 109 10 2025 2025 NUM ct-11644 109 11 , , PUNCT ct-11644 109 12 17 17 NUM ct-11644 109 13 , , PUNCT ct-11644 109 14 11664 11664 NUM ct-11644 109 15 , , PUNCT ct-11644 109 16 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11664 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11664 NOUN ct-11644 109 17 7 7 NUM ct-11644 109 18 kisspeptin kisspeptin NOUN ct-11644 109 19 use use NOUN ct-11644 109 20 on on ADP ct-11644 109 21 a a DET ct-11644 109 22 larger large ADJ ct-11644 109 23 scale scale NOUN ct-11644 109 24 is be AUX ct-11644 109 25 that that SCONJ ct-11644 109 26 there there PRON ct-11644 109 27 is be VERB ct-11644 109 28 currently currently ADV ct-11644 109 29 no no DET ct-11644 109 30 commercially commercially ADV ct-11644 109 31 available available ADJ ct-11644 109 32 product product NOUN ct-11644 109 33 in in ADP ct-11644 109 34 the the DET ct-11644 109 35 usa usa NOUN ct-11644 109 36 ; ; PUNCT ct-11644 109 37 however however ADV ct-11644 109 38 , , PUNCT ct-11644 109 39 the the DET ct-11644 109 40 importance importance NOUN ct-11644 109 41 of of ADP ct-11644 109 42 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 109 43 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 109 44 to to ADP ct-11644 109 45 the the DET ct-11644 109 46 usa usa NOUN ct-11644 109 47 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 109 48 industry industry NOUN ct-11644 109 49 and and CCONJ ct-11644 109 50 high high ADJ ct-11644 109 51 prevalence prevalence NOUN ct-11644 109 52 of of ADP ct-11644 109 53 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 109 54 in in ADP ct-11644 109 55 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 109 56 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 109 57 could could AUX ct-11644 109 58 make make VERB ct-11644 109 59 development development NOUN ct-11644 109 60 of of ADP ct-11644 109 61 such such DET ct-11644 109 62 a a DET ct-11644 109 63 product product NOUN ct-11644 109 64 a a DET ct-11644 109 65 viable viable ADJ ct-11644 109 66 option option NOUN ct-11644 109 67 for for ADP ct-11644 109 68 future future ADJ ct-11644 109 69 application application NOUN ct-11644 109 70 . . PUNCT ct-11644 110 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-11644 110 2 regardless regardless ADV ct-11644 110 3 of of ADP ct-11644 110 4 cause cause NOUN ct-11644 110 5 , , PUNCT ct-11644 110 6 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 110 7 has have VERB ct-11644 110 8 substantial substantial ADJ ct-11644 110 9 negative negative ADJ ct-11644 110 10 effects effect NOUN ct-11644 110 11 on on ADP ct-11644 110 12 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 110 13 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 110 14 and and CCONJ ct-11644 110 15 occurs occur VERB ct-11644 110 16 at at ADP ct-11644 110 17 a a DET ct-11644 110 18 relatively relatively ADV ct-11644 110 19 high high ADJ ct-11644 110 20 rate rate NOUN ct-11644 110 21 in in ADP ct-11644 110 22 usa usa NOUN ct-11644 110 23 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 110 24 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11644 110 25 . . PUNCT ct-11644 111 1 management management NOUN ct-11644 111 2 practices practice NOUN ct-11644 111 3 to to PART ct-11644 111 4 reduce reduce VERB ct-11644 111 5 within within ADP ct-11644 111 6 - - PUNCT ct-11644 111 7 herd herd NOUN ct-11644 111 8 rates rate NOUN ct-11644 111 9 of of ADP ct-11644 111 10 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 111 11 should should AUX ct-11644 111 12 be be AUX ct-11644 111 13 focused focus VERB ct-11644 111 14 on on ADP ct-11644 111 15 maintaining maintain VERB ct-11644 111 16 nutritional nutritional ADJ ct-11644 111 17 status status NOUN ct-11644 111 18 and and CCONJ ct-11644 111 19 minimizing minimize VERB ct-11644 111 20 body body NOUN ct-11644 111 21 condition condition NOUN ct-11644 111 22 loss loss NOUN ct-11644 111 23 in in ADP ct-11644 111 24 the the DET ct-11644 111 25 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 111 26 period period NOUN ct-11644 111 27 , , PUNCT ct-11644 111 28 reducing reduce VERB ct-11644 111 29 risks risk NOUN ct-11644 111 30 for for ADP ct-11644 111 31 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11644 111 32 and and CCONJ ct-11644 111 33 nonuterine nonuterine ADJ ct-11644 111 34 diseases disease NOUN ct-11644 111 35 by by ADP ct-11644 111 36 supporting support VERB ct-11644 111 37 immune immune ADJ ct-11644 111 38 function function NOUN ct-11644 111 39 and and CCONJ ct-11644 111 40 overall overall ADJ ct-11644 111 41 health health NOUN ct-11644 111 42 , , PUNCT ct-11644 111 43 and and CCONJ ct-11644 111 44 reducing reduce VERB ct-11644 111 45 stress stress NOUN ct-11644 111 46 in in ADP ct-11644 111 47 the the DET ct-11644 111 48 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 111 49 period period NOUN ct-11644 111 50 . . PUNCT ct-11644 112 1 early early ADJ ct-11644 112 2 identification identification NOUN ct-11644 112 3 of of ADP ct-11644 112 4 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 112 5 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 112 6 using use VERB ct-11644 112 7 activity activity NOUN ct-11644 112 8 monitoring monitoring NOUN ct-11644 112 9 systems system NOUN ct-11644 112 10 , , PUNCT ct-11644 112 11 ultrasonographic ultrasonographic ADJ ct-11644 112 12 examinations examination NOUN ct-11644 112 13 during during ADP ct-11644 112 14 routine routine ADJ ct-11644 112 15 herd herd ADJ ct-11644 112 16 health health NOUN ct-11644 112 17 visits visit NOUN ct-11644 112 18 , , PUNCT ct-11644 112 19 or or CCONJ ct-11644 112 20 milk milk NOUN ct-11644 112 21 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 112 22 monitoring monitoring NOUN ct-11644 112 23 may may AUX ct-11644 112 24 allow allow VERB ct-11644 112 25 for for ADP ct-11644 112 26 enrollment enrollment NOUN ct-11644 112 27 in in ADP ct-11644 112 28 targeted target VERB ct-11644 112 29 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 112 30 management management NOUN ct-11644 112 31 programs program NOUN ct-11644 112 32 to to PART ct-11644 112 33 improve improve VERB ct-11644 112 34 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 112 35 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-11644 112 36 in in ADP ct-11644 112 37 this this DET ct-11644 112 38 subgroup subgroup NOUN ct-11644 112 39 of of ADP ct-11644 112 40 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 112 41 . . PUNCT ct-11644 113 1 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11644 113 2 knowledge knowledge NOUN ct-11644 113 3 of of ADP ct-11644 113 4 the the DET ct-11644 113 5 benefits benefit NOUN ct-11644 113 6 and and CCONJ ct-11644 113 7 shortcomings shortcoming NOUN ct-11644 113 8 of of ADP ct-11644 113 9 each each DET ct-11644 113 10 management management NOUN ct-11644 113 11 strategy strategy NOUN ct-11644 113 12 will will AUX ct-11644 113 13 enable enable VERB ct-11644 113 14 the the DET ct-11644 113 15 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 113 16 practitioner practitioner NOUN ct-11644 113 17 to to PART ct-11644 113 18 better well ADV ct-11644 113 19 assist assist VERB ct-11644 113 20 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 113 21 herd herd NOUN ct-11644 113 22 clients client NOUN ct-11644 113 23 achieving achieve VERB ct-11644 113 24 their their PRON ct-11644 113 25 herd herd ADJ ct-11644 113 26 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 113 27 goals goal NOUN ct-11644 113 28 . . PUNCT ct-11644 113 29     SPACE ct-11644 114 1 conflict conflict NOUN ct-11644 114 2 of of ADP ct-11644 114 3 interest interest NOUN ct-11644 114 4 jennifer jennifer PROPN ct-11644 114 5 roberts roberts PROPN ct-11644 114 6 is be AUX ct-11644 114 7 employed employ VERB ct-11644 114 8 by by ADP ct-11644 114 9 boehringer boehringer PROPN ct-11644 114 10 ingelheim ingelheim PROPN ct-11644 114 11 animal animal PROPN ct-11644 114 12 health health NOUN ct-11644 114 13 ; ; PUNCT ct-11644 114 14 authors author NOUN ct-11644 114 15 have have VERB ct-11644 114 16 no no DET ct-11644 114 17 other other ADJ ct-11644 114 18 conflicts conflict NOUN ct-11644 114 19 of of ADP ct-11644 114 20 interest interest NOUN ct-11644 114 21 to to PART ct-11644 114 22 declare declare VERB ct-11644 114 23 . . PUNCT ct-11644 115 1 acknowledgements acknowledgement NOUN ct-11644 115 2 authors author NOUN ct-11644 115 3 acknowledge acknowledge VERB ct-11644 115 4 paola paola PROPN ct-11644 115 5 n n NUM ct-11644 115 6 colon colon NOUN ct-11644 115 7 guerra guerra NOUN ct-11644 115 8 ’s ’s PART ct-11644 115 9 contribution contribution NOUN ct-11644 115 10 ; ; PUNCT ct-11644 115 11 assisted assist VERB ct-11644 115 12 with with ADP ct-11644 115 13 editing editing NOUN ct-11644 115 14 and and CCONJ ct-11644 115 15 reference reference NOUN ct-11644 115 16 verification verification NOUN ct-11644 115 17 of of ADP ct-11644 115 18 the the DET ct-11644 115 19 section section NOUN ct-11644 115 20 on on ADP ct-11644 115 21 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11644 115 22 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 115 23 disease disease NOUN ct-11644 115 24 . . PUNCT ct-11644 116 1 references reference NOUN ct-11644 116 2 1 1 NUM ct-11644 116 3 . . PUNCT ct-11644 116 4 wiltbank wiltbank PROPN ct-11644 116 5 mc mc PROPN ct-11644 116 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 116 7 gümen güman NOUN ct-11644 116 8 a a PRON ct-11644 116 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 116 10 sartori sartori NOUN ct-11644 116 11 r r NOUN ct-11644 116 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 116 13 physiological physiological ADJ ct-11644 116 14 classification classification NOUN ct-11644 116 15 of of ADP ct-11644 116 16 anovulatory anovulatory NOUN ct-11644 116 17 conditions condition NOUN ct-11644 116 18 in in ADP ct-11644 116 19 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11644 116 20 . . PUNCT ct-11644 117 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11644 117 2 2002;57:21 2002;57:21 PROPN ct-11644 117 3 - - SYM ct-11644 117 4 52 52 NUM ct-11644 117 5 . . PUNCT ct-11644 118 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 118 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 118 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11644 118 4 / / SYM ct-11644 118 5 s0093 s0093 PROPN ct-11644 118 6 - - PUNCT ct-11644 118 7 691x(01)00656 691x(01)00656 NOUN ct-11644 118 8 - - PUNCT ct-11644 118 9 2 2 NUM ct-11644 118 10 2 2 NUM ct-11644 118 11 . . PUNCT ct-11644 119 1 peter peter PROPN ct-11644 119 2 at at ADP ct-11644 119 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 119 4 vos vos PROPN ct-11644 119 5 plam plam PROPN ct-11644 119 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 119 7 ambrose ambrose PROPN ct-11644 119 8 dj dj PROPN ct-11644 119 9 : : PUNCT ct-11644 119 10 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 119 11 anestrus anestrus NOUN ct-11644 119 12 in in ADP ct-11644 119 13 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 119 14 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11644 119 15 . . PUNCT ct-11644 120 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11644 120 2 2009;71:1333 2009;71:1333 NUM ct-11644 120 3 - - SYM ct-11644 120 4 1342 1342 NUM ct-11644 120 5 . . PUNCT ct-11644 121 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 121 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 121 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11644 121 4 / / SYM ct-11644 121 5 j. j. PROPN ct-11644 121 6 theriogenology.2008.11.012 theriogenology.2008.11.012 PROPN ct-11644 122 1 3 3 X ct-11644 122 2 . . PUNCT ct-11644 122 3 pinedo pinedo PROPN ct-11644 122 4 p p X ct-11644 122 5 , , PUNCT ct-11644 122 6 santos santos PROPN ct-11644 122 7 jep jep PROPN ct-11644 122 8 , , PUNCT ct-11644 122 9 galvão galvão NOUN ct-11644 122 10 kn kn PROPN ct-11644 122 11 , , PUNCT ct-11644 122 12 et et PROPN ct-11644 122 13 al al PROPN ct-11644 122 14 : : PUNCT ct-11644 122 15 combined combined ADJ ct-11644 122 16 effect effect NOUN ct-11644 122 17 of of ADP ct-11644 122 18 purulent purulent ADJ ct-11644 122 19 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11644 122 20 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11644 122 21 and and CCONJ ct-11644 122 22 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 122 23 on on ADP ct-11644 122 24 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11644 122 25 status status NOUN ct-11644 122 26 in in ADP ct-11644 122 27 a a DET ct-11644 122 28 large large ADJ ct-11644 122 29 multi multi ADJ ct-11644 122 30 - - ADJ ct-11644 122 31 state state ADJ ct-11644 122 32 population population NOUN ct-11644 122 33 of of ADP ct-11644 122 34 holstein holstein PROPN ct-11644 122 35 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 122 36 . . PUNCT ct-11644 123 1 jds jds PROPN ct-11644 123 2 commun commun PROPN ct-11644 123 3 2023;4:106 2023;4:106 PROPN ct-11644 123 4 - - SYM ct-11644 123 5 110 110 NUM ct-11644 123 6 . . PUNCT ct-11644 124 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 124 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 124 3 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-11644 124 4 / / SYM ct-11644 124 5 jdsc.2022 jdsc.2022 PROPN ct-11644 124 6 - - PUNCT ct-11644 124 7 0271 0271 NUM ct-11644 124 8 4 4 NUM ct-11644 124 9 . . PUNCT ct-11644 124 10 butler butler PROPN ct-11644 124 11 wr wr PROPN ct-11644 124 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 124 13 nutritional nutritional ADJ ct-11644 124 14 interactions interaction NOUN ct-11644 124 15 with with ADP ct-11644 124 16 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 124 17 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 124 18 in in ADP ct-11644 124 19 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 124 20 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11644 124 21 . . PUNCT ct-11644 125 1 anim anim NOUN ct-11644 125 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-11644 125 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11644 125 4 2000;60 2000;60 PROPN ct-11644 125 5 - - PUNCT ct-11644 125 6 61:449 61:449 NOUN ct-11644 125 7 - - PUNCT ct-11644 125 8 457 457 NUM ct-11644 125 9 . . PUNCT ct-11644 126 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 126 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 126 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11644 126 4 / / SYM ct-11644 126 5 s0378 s0378 PROPN ct-11644 126 6 - - PUNCT ct-11644 126 7 4320(00)00076 4320(00)00076 NOUN ct-11644 126 8 - - PUNCT ct-11644 126 9 2 2 NUM ct-11644 126 10 5 5 NUM ct-11644 126 11 . . PUNCT ct-11644 127 1 banuelos banuelos PROPN ct-11644 127 2 s s PROPN ct-11644 127 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 127 4 stevenson stevenson PROPN ct-11644 127 5 js js PROPN ct-11644 127 6 : : PUNCT ct-11644 127 7 transition transition NOUN ct-11644 127 8 cow cow NOUN ct-11644 127 9 metabolites metabolite NOUN ct-11644 127 10 and and CCONJ ct-11644 127 11 physical physical ADJ ct-11644 127 12 traits trait NOUN ct-11644 127 13 influence influence NOUN ct-11644 127 14 days day NOUN ct-11644 127 15 to to ADP ct-11644 127 16 first first ADJ ct-11644 127 17 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 127 18 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11644 127 19 in in ADP ct-11644 127 20 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 127 21 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 127 22 . . PUNCT ct-11644 128 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11644 128 2 2021;173:133 2021;173:133 PROPN ct-11644 128 3 - - SYM ct-11644 128 4 143 143 NUM ct-11644 128 5 . . PUNCT ct-11644 129 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 129 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 129 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11644 129 4 / / SYM ct-11644 129 5 j. j. PROPN ct-11644 129 6 theriogenology.2021.08.002 theriogenology.2021.08.002 PUNCT ct-11644 130 1 6 6 NUM ct-11644 130 2 . . PUNCT ct-11644 130 3 dubuc dubuc PROPN ct-11644 130 4 j j PROPN ct-11644 130 5 , , PUNCT ct-11644 130 6 duffield duffield PROPN ct-11644 130 7 tf tf PROPN ct-11644 130 8 , , PUNCT ct-11644 130 9 leslie leslie PROPN ct-11644 130 10 ke ke PROPN ct-11644 130 11 , , PUNCT ct-11644 130 12 et et PROPN ct-11644 130 13 al al PROPN ct-11644 130 14 : : PUNCT ct-11644 130 15 risk risk NOUN ct-11644 130 16 factors factor NOUN ct-11644 130 17 and and CCONJ ct-11644 130 18 effects effect NOUN ct-11644 130 19 of of ADP ct-11644 130 20 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 130 21 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 130 22 in in ADP ct-11644 130 23 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 130 24 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 130 25 . . PUNCT ct-11644 131 1 j j PROPN ct-11644 131 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 131 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11644 131 4 2012;95:18451854 2012;95:18451854 NUM ct-11644 131 5 . . PUNCT ct-11644 132 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 132 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 132 3 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-11644 132 4 / / SYM ct-11644 132 5 jds.2011 jds.2011 NUM ct-11644 132 6 - - PUNCT ct-11644 132 7 4781 4781 NUM ct-11644 132 8 7 7 NUM ct-11644 132 9 . . PUNCT ct-11644 132 10 monteiro monteiro PROPN ct-11644 132 11 plj plj PROPN ct-11644 132 12 , , PUNCT ct-11644 132 13 gonzales gonzales PROPN ct-11644 132 14 b b PROPN ct-11644 132 15 , , PUNCT ct-11644 132 16 drum drum PROPN ct-11644 132 17 jn jn PROPN ct-11644 132 18 , , PUNCT ct-11644 132 19 et et PROPN ct-11644 132 20 al al PROPN ct-11644 132 21 : : PUNCT ct-11644 132 22 prevalence prevalence NOUN ct-11644 132 23 and and CCONJ ct-11644 132 24 risk risk NOUN ct-11644 132 25 factors factor NOUN ct-11644 132 26 related relate VERB ct-11644 132 27 to to ADP ct-11644 132 28 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 132 29 phenotypes phenotype NOUN ct-11644 132 30 in in ADP ct-11644 132 31 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 132 32 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 132 33 . . PUNCT ct-11644 133 1 j j PROPN ct-11644 133 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 133 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11644 133 4 2021;104:2369 2021;104:2369 NUM ct-11644 133 5 - - SYM ct-11644 133 6 2383 2383 NUM ct-11644 133 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 134 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 134 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 134 3 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-11644 134 4 / / SYM ct-11644 134 5 jds.2020 jds.2020 PROPN ct-11644 134 6 - - PUNCT ct-11644 134 7 18828 18828 NUM ct-11644 134 8 8 8 NUM ct-11644 134 9 . . PUNCT ct-11644 135 1 sterry sterry PROPN ct-11644 135 2 ra ra PROPN ct-11644 135 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 135 4 silva silva PROPN ct-11644 135 5 e e PROPN ct-11644 135 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 135 7 kolb kolb PROPN ct-11644 135 8 d d PROPN ct-11644 135 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 135 10 et et PROPN ct-11644 135 11 al al PROPN ct-11644 135 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 135 13 strategic strategic ADJ ct-11644 135 14 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11644 135 15 of of ADP ct-11644 135 16 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 135 17 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 135 18 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 135 19 with with ADP ct-11644 135 20 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-11644 135 21 . . PUNCT ct-11644 136 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11644 136 2 2009;71:534 2009;71:534 PROPN ct-11644 136 3 - - SYM ct-11644 136 4 542 542 NUM ct-11644 136 5 . . PUNCT ct-11644 137 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 137 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 137 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11644 137 4 / / SYM ct-11644 137 5 j.theriogenology.2008.08.020 j.theriogenology.2008.08.020 VERB ct-11644 137 6 9 9 NUM ct-11644 137 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 137 8 bisinotto bisinotto NOUN ct-11644 137 9 rs rs NOUN ct-11644 137 10 , , PUNCT ct-11644 137 11 greco greco PROPN ct-11644 137 12 lf lf PROPN ct-11644 137 13 , , PUNCT ct-11644 137 14 ribeiro ribeiro PROPN ct-11644 137 15 es es PROPN ct-11644 137 16 , , PUNCT ct-11644 137 17 et et PROPN ct-11644 137 18 al al PROPN ct-11644 137 19 : : PUNCT ct-11644 137 20 influences influence NOUN ct-11644 137 21 of of ADP ct-11644 137 22 nutrition nutrition NOUN ct-11644 137 23 and and CCONJ ct-11644 137 24 metabolism metabolism NOUN ct-11644 137 25 on on ADP ct-11644 137 26 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11644 137 27 of of ADP ct-11644 137 28 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 137 29 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 137 30 . . PUNCT ct-11644 138 1 anim anim NOUN ct-11644 138 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-11644 138 3 2012;9:260 2012;9:260 X ct-11644 138 4 - - SYM ct-11644 138 5 272 272 NUM ct-11644 138 6 . . PUNCT ct-11644 138 7 10 10 NUM ct-11644 138 8 . . PUNCT ct-11644 139 1 herlihy herlihy PROPN ct-11644 139 2 mm mm PROPN ct-11644 139 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 139 4 giordano giordano PROPN ct-11644 139 5 jo jo PROPN ct-11644 139 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 139 7 souza souza PROPN ct-11644 139 8 ah ah INTJ ct-11644 139 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 139 10 et et PROPN ct-11644 139 11 al al PROPN ct-11644 139 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 139 13 presynchronization presynchronization NOUN ct-11644 139 14 with with ADP ct-11644 139 15 double double ADJ ct-11644 139 16 - - PUNCT ct-11644 139 17 ovsynch ovsynch NOUN ct-11644 139 18 improves improve VERB ct-11644 139 19 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11644 139 20 at at ADP ct-11644 139 21 first first ADJ ct-11644 139 22 postpartum postpartum ADJ ct-11644 139 23 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11644 139 24 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11644 139 25 in in ADP ct-11644 139 26 lactating lactate VERB ct-11644 139 27 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 139 28 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 139 29 . . PUNCT ct-11644 140 1 j j PROPN ct-11644 140 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 140 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11644 140 4 2012;95:70037014 2012;95:70037014 NUM ct-11644 140 5 . . PUNCT ct-11644 140 6 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 140 7 : : PUNCT ct-11644 140 8 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-11644 140 9 / / SYM ct-11644 140 10 jds.2011 jds.2011 NUM ct-11644 140 11 - - PUNCT ct-11644 140 12 5260 5260 NUM ct-11644 140 13 11 11 NUM ct-11644 140 14 . . PUNCT ct-11644 141 1 ayres ayres PROPN ct-11644 141 2 h h PROPN ct-11644 141 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 141 4 ferreira ferreira PROPN ct-11644 141 5 rm rm PROPN ct-11644 141 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 141 7 cunha cunha PROPN ct-11644 141 8 ap ap PROPN ct-11644 141 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 141 10 et et PROPN ct-11644 141 11 al al PROPN ct-11644 141 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 141 13 double double ADJ ct-11644 141 14 - - PUNCT ct-11644 141 15 ovsynch ovsynch NOUN ct-11644 141 16 in in ADP ct-11644 141 17 high high ADV ct-11644 141 18 - - PUNCT ct-11644 141 19 producing produce VERB ct-11644 141 20 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 141 21 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 141 22 : : PUNCT ct-11644 141 23 effects effect NOUN ct-11644 141 24 on on ADP ct-11644 141 25 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 141 26 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11644 141 27 and and CCONJ ct-11644 141 28 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11644 141 29 to to ADP ct-11644 141 30 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-11644 141 31 treatments treatment NOUN ct-11644 141 32 . . PUNCT ct-11644 142 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11644 142 2 2013;79:159 2013;79:159 PROPN ct-11644 142 3 - - SYM ct-11644 142 4 164 164 NUM ct-11644 142 5 . . PUNCT ct-11644 143 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 143 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 143 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11644 143 4 / / SYM ct-11644 143 5 j.theriogenology.2012.10.001 j.theriogenology.2012.10.001 PROPN ct-11644 143 6 12 12 NUM ct-11644 143 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 144 1 santos santos PROPN ct-11644 144 2 vg vg PROPN ct-11644 144 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 144 4 carvalho carvalho PROPN ct-11644 144 5 pd pd PROPN ct-11644 144 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 144 7 maia maia PROPN ct-11644 144 8 c c PROPN ct-11644 144 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 144 10 et et PROPN ct-11644 144 11 al al PROPN ct-11644 144 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 144 13 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11644 144 14 of of ADP ct-11644 144 15 lactating lactate VERB ct-11644 144 16 holstein holstein NOUN ct-11644 144 17 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 144 18 submitted submit VERB ct-11644 144 19 to to ADP ct-11644 144 20 a a DET ct-11644 144 21 double double ADJ ct-11644 144 22 - - PUNCT ct-11644 144 23 ovsynch ovsynch NOUN ct-11644 144 24 protocol protocol NOUN ct-11644 144 25 and and CCONJ ct-11644 144 26 timed time VERB ct-11644 144 27 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11644 144 28 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11644 144 29 versus versus ADP ct-11644 144 30 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11644 144 31 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11644 144 32 after after ADP ct-11644 144 33 synchronization synchronization NOUN ct-11644 144 34 of of ADP ct-11644 144 35 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11644 144 36 at at ADP ct-11644 144 37 a a DET ct-11644 144 38 similar similar ADJ ct-11644 144 39 day day NOUN ct-11644 144 40 in in ADP ct-11644 144 41 milk milk NOUN ct-11644 144 42 range range NOUN ct-11644 144 43 . . PUNCT ct-11644 145 1 j j PROPN ct-11644 145 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 145 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11644 145 4 2017;100:8507 2017;100:8507 NUM ct-11644 145 5 - - SYM ct-11644 145 6 8517 8517 NUM ct-11644 145 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 146 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 146 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 146 3 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-11644 146 4 / / SYM ct-11644 146 5 jds.2017 jds.2017 NOUN ct-11644 146 6 - - PUNCT ct-11644 146 7 13210 13210 NUM ct-11644 146 8 13 13 NUM ct-11644 146 9 . . PUNCT ct-11644 147 1 gümen gümen PROPN ct-11644 147 2 a a PRON ct-11644 147 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 147 4 wiltbank wiltbank PROPN ct-11644 147 5 mc mc PROPN ct-11644 147 6 : : PUNCT ct-11644 147 7 length length NOUN ct-11644 147 8 of of ADP ct-11644 147 9 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 147 10 exposure exposure NOUN ct-11644 147 11 needed need VERB ct-11644 147 12     SPACE ct-11644 147 13 to to PART ct-11644 147 14 resolve resolve VERB ct-11644 147 15 large large ADJ ct-11644 147 16 follicle follicle NOUN ct-11644 147 17 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 147 18 condition condition NOUN ct-11644 147 19 in in ADP ct-11644 147 20 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 147 21 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 147 22 . . PUNCT ct-11644 148 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11644 148 2 2005;63:202 2005;63:202 NOUN ct-11644 148 3 - - PUNCT ct-11644 148 4 218 218 NUM ct-11644 148 5 . . PUNCT ct-11644 149 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 149 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 149 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11644 149 4 / / SYM ct-11644 149 5 j.theriogenology j.theriogenology NOUN ct-11644 149 6 . . PUNCT ct-11644 150 1 2004.04.009 2004.04.009 NUM ct-11644 150 2 14 14 NUM ct-11644 150 3 . . PUNCT ct-11644 151 1 borchardt borchardt PROPN ct-11644 151 2 s s PROPN ct-11644 151 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 151 4 haimerl haimerl NOUN ct-11644 151 5 p p NOUN ct-11644 151 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 151 7 pohl pohl PROPN ct-11644 151 8 a a PROPN ct-11644 151 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 151 10 et et PROPN ct-11644 151 11 al al PROPN ct-11644 151 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 151 13 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-11644 151 14 of of ADP ct-11644 151 15 prostaglandin prostaglandin PROPN ct-11644 151 16 f2α f2α PROPN ct-11644 151 17 versus versus ADP ct-11644 151 18 prostaglandin prostaglandin VERB ct-11644 151 19 f2α f2α PROPN ct-11644 151 20 plus plus CCONJ ct-11644 151 21 gonadotropin gonadotropin NOUN ct-11644 151 22 - - PUNCT ct-11644 151 23 releasing release VERB ct-11644 151 24 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11644 151 25 as as ADP ct-11644 151 26 presynch presynch ADJ ct-11644 151 27 methods method NOUN ct-11644 151 28 preceding precede VERB ct-11644 151 29 an an DET ct-11644 151 30 ovsynch ovsynch NOUN ct-11644 151 31 in in ADP ct-11644 151 32 lactating lactate VERB ct-11644 151 33 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 151 34 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 151 35 : : PUNCT ct-11644 151 36 a a DET ct-11644 151 37 meta meta ADJ ct-11644 151 38 - - PUNCT ct-11644 151 39 analysis analysis NOUN ct-11644 151 40 . . PUNCT ct-11644 152 1 j j PROPN ct-11644 152 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 152 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11644 152 4 2017;100:4065 2017;100:4065 NUM ct-11644 152 5 - - PUNCT ct-11644 152 6 4077 4077 NUM ct-11644 152 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 153 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 153 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 153 3 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-11644 153 4 / / SYM ct-11644 153 5 jds.2016 jds.2016 PROPN ct-11644 153 6 - - SYM ct-11644 153 7 11956 11956 NUM ct-11644 153 8 15 15 NUM ct-11644 153 9 . . PUNCT ct-11644 154 1 sandals sandal NOUN ct-11644 154 2 wc wc PROPN ct-11644 154 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 154 4 curtis curtis PROPN ct-11644 154 5 ra ra PROPN ct-11644 154 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 154 7 cote cote PROPN ct-11644 154 8 jf jf PROPN ct-11644 154 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 154 10 et et PROPN ct-11644 154 11 al al PROPN ct-11644 154 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 154 13 the the DET ct-11644 154 14 effect effect NOUN ct-11644 154 15 of of ADP ct-11644 154 16 retained retain VERB ct-11644 154 17 placenta placenta ADJ ct-11644 154 18 and and CCONJ ct-11644 154 19 metritis metritis ADJ ct-11644 154 20 complex complex NOUN ct-11644 154 21 on on ADP ct-11644 154 22 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 154 23 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 154 24 in in ADP ct-11644 154 25 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 154 26 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11644 154 27 – – PUNCT ct-11644 154 28 a a DET ct-11644 154 29 case case NOUN ct-11644 154 30 control control NOUN ct-11644 154 31 study study NOUN ct-11644 154 32 . . PUNCT ct-11644 155 1 can can AUX ct-11644 155 2 vet vet VERB ct-11644 155 3 j j PROPN ct-11644 155 4 1979;20:131 1979;20:131 NUM ct-11644 155 5 - - SYM ct-11644 155 6 135 135 NUM ct-11644 155 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 156 1 16 16 NUM ct-11644 156 2 . . X ct-11644 156 3 de de PROPN ct-11644 156 4 boer boer PROPN ct-11644 156 5 m m PROPN ct-11644 156 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 156 7 buddle buddle PROPN ct-11644 156 8 bm bm PROPN ct-11644 156 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 156 10 heuer heuer PROPN ct-11644 156 11 c c PROPN ct-11644 156 12 , , PUNCT ct-11644 156 13 et et PROPN ct-11644 156 14 al al PROPN ct-11644 156 15 : : PUNCT ct-11644 156 16 associations association NOUN ct-11644 156 17 between between ADP ct-11644 156 18 intrauterine intrauterine ADJ ct-11644 156 19 bacterial bacterial ADJ ct-11644 156 20 infection infection NOUN ct-11644 156 21 , , PUNCT ct-11644 156 22 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 156 23 tract tract NOUN ct-11644 156 24 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11644 156 25 , , PUNCT ct-11644 156 26 and and CCONJ ct-11644 156 27 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 156 28 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 156 29 in in ADP ct-11644 156 30 pasture pasture NOUN ct-11644 156 31 - - PUNCT ct-11644 156 32 based base VERB ct-11644 156 33 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 156 34 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 156 35 . . PUNCT ct-11644 157 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11644 157 2 2015;83:1514 2015;83:1514 NOUN ct-11644 157 3 - - SYM ct-11644 157 4 1524 1524 NUM ct-11644 157 5 . . PUNCT ct-11644 158 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 158 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 158 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11644 158 4 / / SYM ct-11644 158 5 j. j. PROPN ct-11644 158 6 theriogenology.2015.01.032 theriogenology.2015.01.032 VERB ct-11644 158 7 17 17 NUM ct-11644 158 8 . . PUNCT ct-11644 159 1 moraes moraes PROPN ct-11644 159 2 jgn jgn PROPN ct-11644 159 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 159 4 silva silva PROPN ct-11644 159 5 prb prb PROPN ct-11644 159 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 159 7 mendonça mendonça PROPN ct-11644 159 8 lgd lgd PROPN ct-11644 159 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 159 10 et et PROPN ct-11644 159 11 al al PROPN ct-11644 159 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 159 13 risk risk NOUN ct-11644 159 14 factors factor NOUN ct-11644 159 15 for for ADP ct-11644 159 16 purulent purulent ADJ ct-11644 159 17 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-11644 159 18 discharge discharge NOUN ct-11644 159 19 and and CCONJ ct-11644 159 20 its its PRON ct-11644 159 21 association association NOUN ct-11644 159 22 with with ADP ct-11644 159 23 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 159 24 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 159 25 of of ADP ct-11644 159 26 lactating lactate VERB ct-11644 159 27 jersey jersey NOUN ct-11644 159 28 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 159 29 . . PUNCT ct-11644 160 1 j j PROPN ct-11644 160 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 160 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11644 160 4 2021;104:1281612829 2021;104:1281612829 NUM ct-11644 160 5 . . PUNCT ct-11644 161 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 161 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 161 3 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-11644 161 4 / / SYM ct-11644 161 5 jds.2021 jds.2021 NUM ct-11644 161 6 - - PUNCT ct-11644 161 7 20502 20502 NUM ct-11644 161 8 18 18 NUM ct-11644 161 9 . . PUNCT ct-11644 162 1 giuliodori giuliodori PROPN ct-11644 162 2 mj mj PROPN ct-11644 162 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 162 4 magnasco magnasco PROPN ct-11644 162 5 rp rp PROPN ct-11644 162 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 162 7 becu becu PROPN ct-11644 162 8 - - PUNCT ct-11644 162 9 villalobos villalobos PROPN ct-11644 162 10 d d PROPN ct-11644 162 11 , , PUNCT ct-11644 162 12 et et PROPN ct-11644 162 13 al al PROPN ct-11644 162 14 : : PUNCT ct-11644 162 15 metritis metritis NOUN ct-11644 162 16 in in ADP ct-11644 162 17 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 162 18 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 162 19 : : PUNCT ct-11644 162 20 risk risk NOUN ct-11644 162 21 factors factor NOUN ct-11644 162 22 and and CCONJ ct-11644 162 23 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 162 24 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 162 25 . . PUNCT ct-11644 163 1 j j PROPN ct-11644 163 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 163 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11644 163 4 2013;96:3621 2013;96:3621 NUM ct-11644 163 5 - - PUNCT ct-11644 163 6 3631 3631 NUM ct-11644 163 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 164 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 164 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 164 3 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-11644 164 4 / / SYM ct-11644 164 5 jds.2012 jds.2012 ADV ct-11644 164 6 - - NUM ct-11644 164 7 5922 5922 NUM ct-11644 164 8 19 19 NUM ct-11644 164 9 . . PUNCT ct-11644 165 1 leblanc leblanc PROPN ct-11644 165 2 sj sj PROPN ct-11644 165 3 . . PROPN ct-11644 165 4 review review NOUN ct-11644 165 5 : : PUNCT ct-11644 165 6 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 165 7 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 165 8 disease disease NOUN ct-11644 165 9 and and CCONJ ct-11644 165 10 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11644 165 11 in in ADP ct-11644 165 12 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 165 13 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 165 14 . . PUNCT ct-11644 166 1 animal animal NOUN ct-11644 166 2 2023;17 2023;17 NUM ct-11644 166 3 : : PUNCT ct-11644 166 4 e100781 e100781 ADJ ct-11644 166 5 . . PUNCT ct-11644 167 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 167 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 167 3 10.1016/ 10.1016/ NUM ct-11644 167 4 j.animal j.animal ADJ ct-11644 167 5 . . PUNCT ct-11644 168 1 2023.100781 2023.100781 NUM ct-11644 168 2 20 20 NUM ct-11644 168 3 . . PUNCT ct-11644 169 1 gilbert gilbert PROPN ct-11644 169 2 ro ro PROPN ct-11644 169 3 : : PUNCT ct-11644 169 4 symposium symposium PROPN ct-11644 169 5 review review NOUN ct-11644 169 6 : : PUNCT ct-11644 169 7 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ct-11644 169 8 of of ADP ct-11644 169 9 disruption disruption NOUN ct-11644 169 10 of of ADP ct-11644 169 11 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11644 169 12 by by ADP ct-11644 169 13 infectious infectious ADJ ct-11644 169 14 diseases disease NOUN ct-11644 169 15 of of ADP ct-11644 169 16 the the DET ct-11644 169 17 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 169 18 tract tract NOUN ct-11644 169 19 . . PUNCT ct-11644 170 1 j j PROPN ct-11644 170 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 170 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11644 170 4 vol vol NOUN ct-11644 170 5 2029;102:3754 2029;102:3754 NUM ct-11644 170 6 - - SYM ct-11644 170 7 3765 3765 NUM ct-11644 170 8 . . PUNCT ct-11644 171 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 171 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 171 3 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-11644 171 4 / / SYM ct-11644 171 5 jds.2018 jds.2018 NOUN ct-11644 171 6 - - SYM ct-11644 171 7 15602 15602 NUM ct-11644 171 8 21 21 NUM ct-11644 171 9 . . PUNCT ct-11644 172 1 cheong cheong PROPN ct-11644 172 2 sh sh PROPN ct-11644 172 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 172 4 filho filho PROPN ct-11644 172 5 ogs ogs PROPN ct-11644 172 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 172 7 absalon absalon PROPN ct-11644 172 8 - - PUNCT ct-11644 172 9 medina medina PROPN ct-11644 172 10 va va PROPN ct-11644 172 11 , , PUNCT ct-11644 172 12 et et PROPN ct-11644 172 13 al al PROPN ct-11644 172 14 : : PUNCT ct-11644 172 15 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11644 172 16 and and CCONJ ct-11644 172 17 systemic systemic ADJ ct-11644 172 18 inflammation inflammation NOUN ct-11644 172 19 influences influence VERB ct-11644 172 20 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 172 21 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11644 172 22 function function NOUN ct-11644 172 23 in in ADP ct-11644 172 24 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 172 25 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 172 26 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 172 27 . . PUNCT ct-11644 173 1 plos plos PROPN ct-11644 173 2 one one NUM ct-11644 173 3 2017;12 2017;12 NOUN ct-11644 173 4 : : PUNCT ct-11644 173 5 e0177356 e0177356 NOUN ct-11644 173 6 . . PUNCT ct-11644 174 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 174 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 174 3 10.1371/ 10.1371/ NUM ct-11644 174 4 journal.pone.0177356 journal.pone.0177356 PROPN ct-11644 174 5 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11664 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11664 NOUN ct-11644 174 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(01)00656-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(01)00656-2 VERB ct-11644 174 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.11.012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.11.012 PROPN ct-11644 174 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.11.012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.11.012 PROPN ct-11644 174 9 https://doi.org/10.3168/jdsc.2022-0271 https://doi.org/10.3168/jdsc.2022-0271 NOUN ct-11644 174 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4320(00)00076-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4320(00)00076-2 NOUN ct-11644 174 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2021.08.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2021.08.002 NOUN ct-11644 174 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2021.08.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2021.08.002 NOUN ct-11644 174 13 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2011-4781 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2011-4781 PROPN ct-11644 174 14 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18828 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18828 PROPN ct-11644 174 15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.08.020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.08.020 NOUN ct-11644 174 16 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2011-5260 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2011-5260 NOUN ct-11644 174 17 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2012.10.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2012.10.001 NOUN ct-11644 174 18 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-13210 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-13210 NOUN ct-11644 174 19 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.04.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.04.009 NUM ct-11644 174 20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.04.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.04.009 PROPN ct-11644 174 21 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11956 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11956 PROPN ct-11644 174 22 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.01.032 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.01.032 NUM ct-11644 174 23 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.01.032 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.01.032 PRON ct-11644 174 24 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2021-20502 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2021-20502 INTJ ct-11644 174 25 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5922 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5922 ADJ ct-11644 174 26 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2023.100781 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2023.100781 ADJ ct-11644 174 27 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2023.100781 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2023.100781 PROPN ct-11644 174 28 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2018-15602 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2018-15602 PROPN ct-11644 174 29 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177356 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177356 NOUN ct-11644 174 30 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177356 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177356 VERB ct-11644 174 31 8 8 NUM ct-11644 174 32 citation citation NOUN ct-11644 174 33 : : PUNCT ct-11644 174 34 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11644 174 35 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11644 174 36 2025 2025 NUM ct-11644 174 37 , , PUNCT ct-11644 174 38 17 17 NUM ct-11644 174 39 , , PUNCT ct-11644 174 40 11664 11664 NUM ct-11644 174 41 , , PUNCT ct-11644 174 42 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11664 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.11664 PROPN ct-11644 174 43 22 22 NUM ct-11644 174 44 . . PUNCT ct-11644 175 1 nelli nelli PROPN ct-11644 175 2 rk rk PROPN ct-11644 175 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 175 4 de de X ct-11644 175 5 koster koster PROPN ct-11644 175 6 j j PROPN ct-11644 175 7 , , PUNCT ct-11644 175 8 roberts roberts PROPN ct-11644 175 9 jn jn PROPN ct-11644 175 10 , , PUNCT ct-11644 175 11 et et PROPN ct-11644 175 12 al al PROPN ct-11644 175 13 : : PUNCT ct-11644 175 14 impact impact NOUN ct-11644 175 15 of of ADP ct-11644 175 16 uterine uterine ADJ ct-11644 175 17 macrophage macrophage ADJ ct-11644 175 18 phenotype phenotype NOUN ct-11644 175 19 on on ADP ct-11644 175 20 placental placental ADJ ct-11644 175 21 retention retention NOUN ct-11644 175 22 in in ADP ct-11644 175 23 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 175 24 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 175 25 . . PUNCT ct-11644 176 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11644 176 2 2019;127:145 2019;127:145 PROPN ct-11644 176 3 - - SYM ct-11644 176 4 152 152 NUM ct-11644 176 5 . . PUNCT ct-11644 176 6 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 176 7 : : PUNCT ct-11644 176 8 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11644 176 9 / / SYM ct-11644 176 10 j.theriogenology.2019.01.011 j.theriogenology.2019.01.011 PROPN ct-11644 176 11 23 23 NUM ct-11644 176 12 . . PUNCT ct-11644 177 1 vieira vieira PROPN ct-11644 177 2 - - PUNCT ct-11644 177 3 neto neto PROPN ct-11644 177 4 a a PROPN ct-11644 177 5 , , PUNCT ct-11644 177 6 gilbert gilbert PROPN ct-11644 177 7 ro ro PROPN ct-11644 177 8 , , PUNCT ct-11644 177 9 butler butler PROPN ct-11644 177 10 wr wr PROPN ct-11644 177 11 , , PUNCT ct-11644 177 12 et et PROPN ct-11644 177 13 al al PROPN ct-11644 177 14 : : PUNCT ct-11644 177 15 individual individual ADJ ct-11644 177 16 and and CCONJ ct-11644 177 17 combined combined ADJ ct-11644 177 18 effects effect NOUN ct-11644 177 19 of of ADP ct-11644 177 20 anovulation anovulation NOUN ct-11644 177 21 and and CCONJ ct-11644 177 22 cytological cytological ADJ ct-11644 177 23 endometritis endometritis NOUN ct-11644 177 24 on on ADP ct-11644 177 25 the the DET ct-11644 177 26 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 177 27 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 177 28 of of ADP ct-11644 177 29 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 177 30 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 177 31 . . PUNCT ct-11644 178 1 j j PROPN ct-11644 178 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 178 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11644 178 4 2014;97:54155425 2014;97:54155425 PROPN ct-11644 178 5 . . PUNCT ct-11644 179 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 179 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 179 3 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-11644 179 4 / / SYM ct-11644 179 5 jds.2013 jds.2013 PROPN ct-11644 179 6 - - PUNCT ct-11644 179 7 7725 7725 NUM ct-11644 179 8 24 24 NUM ct-11644 179 9 . . PUNCT ct-11644 180 1 middleton middleton PROPN ct-11644 180 2 el el PROPN ct-11644 180 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 180 4 minela minela PROPN ct-11644 180 5 t t PROPN ct-11644 180 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 180 7 pursley pursley PROPN ct-11644 180 8 jr jr PROPN ct-11644 180 9 : : PUNCT ct-11644 180 10 the the DET ct-11644 180 11 high high ADJ ct-11644 180 12 - - PUNCT ct-11644 180 13 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11644 180 14 cycle cycle NOUN ct-11644 180 15 : : PUNCT ct-11644 180 16 how how SCONJ ct-11644 180 17 timely timely ADJ ct-11644 180 18 pregnancies pregnancy NOUN ct-11644 180 19 in in ADP ct-11644 180 20 one one NUM ct-11644 180 21 lactation lactation NOUN ct-11644 180 22 may may AUX ct-11644 180 23 lead lead VERB ct-11644 180 24 to to ADP ct-11644 180 25 less less ADJ ct-11644 180 26 body body NOUN ct-11644 180 27 condition condition NOUN ct-11644 180 28 loss loss NOUN ct-11644 180 29 , , PUNCT ct-11644 180 30 fewer few ADJ ct-11644 180 31 health health NOUN ct-11644 180 32 issues issue NOUN ct-11644 180 33 , , PUNCT ct-11644 180 34 greater great ADJ ct-11644 180 35 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11644 180 36 , , PUNCT ct-11644 180 37 and and CCONJ ct-11644 180 38 reduced reduce VERB ct-11644 180 39 early early ADJ ct-11644 180 40 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-11644 180 41 losses loss NOUN ct-11644 180 42 in in ADP ct-11644 180 43 the the DET ct-11644 180 44 next next ADJ ct-11644 180 45 lactation lactation NOUN ct-11644 180 46 . . PUNCT ct-11644 181 1 j j PROPN ct-11644 181 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 181 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11644 181 4 2019;102:55775587 2019;102:55775587 NUM ct-11644 181 5 . . PUNCT ct-11644 182 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 182 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 182 3 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-11644 182 4 / / SYM ct-11644 182 5 jds.2018 jds.2018 NOUN ct-11644 182 6 - - SYM ct-11644 182 7 15828 15828 NUM ct-11644 182 8 25 25 NUM ct-11644 182 9 . . PUNCT ct-11644 183 1 torabi torabi NOUN ct-11644 183 2 a a X ct-11644 183 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 183 4 stock stock NOUN ct-11644 183 5 a a PRON ct-11644 183 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 183 7 vallejo vallejo PROPN ct-11644 183 8 d d PROPN ct-11644 183 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 183 10 et et PROPN ct-11644 183 11 al al PROPN ct-11644 183 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 183 13 large large ADJ ct-11644 183 14 ovary ovary ADJ ct-11644 183 15 syndrome syndrome NOUN ct-11644 183 16 in in ADP ct-11644 183 17 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11644 183 18 : : PUNCT ct-11644 183 19 a a DET ct-11644 183 20 retrospective retrospective ADJ ct-11644 183 21 study study NOUN ct-11644 183 22 . . PUNCT ct-11644 184 1 clin clin PROPN ct-11644 184 2 theriogenol theriogenol PROPN ct-11644 184 3 2021;13:352 2021;13:352 PROPN ct-11644 184 4 - - PUNCT ct-11644 184 5 359 359 NUM ct-11644 184 6 . . PUNCT ct-11644 184 7 26 26 NUM ct-11644 184 8 . . PUNCT ct-11644 185 1 el el PROPN ct-11644 185 2 - - PUNCT ct-11644 185 3 sheikh sheikh PROPN ct-11644 185 4 ali ali PROPN ct-11644 185 5 h h PROPN ct-11644 185 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 185 7 kitahara kitahara PROPN ct-11644 185 8 g g PROPN ct-11644 185 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 185 10 nibe nibe PROPN ct-11644 185 11 k k PROPN ct-11644 185 12 , , PUNCT ct-11644 185 13 et et PROPN ct-11644 185 14 al al PROPN ct-11644 185 15 : : PUNCT ct-11644 185 16 plasma plasma NOUN ct-11644 185 17 anti anti ADJ ct-11644 185 18 - - ADJ ct-11644 185 19 müllerian müllerian ADJ ct-11644 185 20 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11644 185 21 as as ADP ct-11644 185 22 a a DET ct-11644 185 23 biomarker biomarker NOUN ct-11644 185 24 for for ADP ct-11644 185 25 bovine bovine ADJ ct-11644 185 26 granulosa granulosa NOUN ct-11644 185 27 - - PUNCT ct-11644 185 28 theca theca NOUN ct-11644 185 29 cell cell NOUN ct-11644 185 30 tumors tumor NOUN ct-11644 185 31 : : PUNCT ct-11644 185 32 comparison comparison NOUN ct-11644 185 33 with with ADP ct-11644 185 34 immunoreactive immunoreactive ADJ ct-11644 185 35 inhibin inhibin ADJ ct-11644 185 36 and and CCONJ ct-11644 185 37 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 185 38 steroid steroid NOUN ct-11644 185 39 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-11644 185 40 . . PUNCT ct-11644 186 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11644 186 2 2013;80:940 2013;80:940 NOUN ct-11644 186 3 - - SYM ct-11644 186 4 949 949 NUM ct-11644 186 5 . . PUNCT ct-11644 187 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 187 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 187 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11644 187 4 / / SYM ct-11644 187 5 j. j. PROPN ct-11644 187 6 theriogenology.2013.07.022 theriogenology.2013.07.022 PROPN ct-11644 187 7 27 27 NUM ct-11644 187 8 . . PUNCT ct-11644 188 1 roberts roberts PROPN ct-11644 188 2 jn jn PROPN ct-11644 188 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 188 4 carleton carleton PROPN ct-11644 188 5 lc lc PROPN ct-11644 188 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 188 7 conley conley PROPN ct-11644 188 8 aj aj PROPN ct-11644 188 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 188 10 et et PROPN ct-11644 188 11 al al PROPN ct-11644 188 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 188 13 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11644 188 14 question question NOUN ct-11644 188 15 of of ADP ct-11644 188 16 the the DET ct-11644 188 17 month month NOUN ct-11644 188 18 . . PUNCT ct-11644 189 1 j j PROPN ct-11644 189 2 am be AUX ct-11644 189 3 vet vet NOUN ct-11644 189 4 med med ADJ ct-11644 189 5 assoc assoc PROPN ct-11644 189 6 2015;247:153 2015;247:153 X ct-11644 189 7 - - SYM ct-11644 189 8 155 155 NUM ct-11644 189 9 . . PUNCT ct-11644 190 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 190 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 190 3 10.2460 10.2460 NUM ct-11644 190 4 / / SYM ct-11644 190 5 javma.247.2.153 javma.247.2.153 PROPN ct-11644 190 6 28 28 NUM ct-11644 190 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 191 1 silvia silvia PROPN ct-11644 191 2 wj wj PROPN ct-11644 191 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 191 4 hatler hatler NOUN ct-11644 191 5 tb tb PROPN ct-11644 191 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 191 7 nugent nugent PROPN ct-11644 191 8 am am PROPN ct-11644 191 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 191 10 et et PROPN ct-11644 191 11 al al PROPN ct-11644 191 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 191 13 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 191 14 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11644 191 15 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 191 16     SPACE ct-11644 191 17 in in ADP ct-11644 191 18 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 191 19 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 191 20 : : PUNCT ct-11644 191 21 an an DET ct-11644 191 22 abnormality abnormality NOUN ct-11644 191 23 in in ADP ct-11644 191 24 folliculogenesis folliculogenesis NOUN ct-11644 191 25 . . PUNCT ct-11644 192 1 domest domest NOUN ct-11644 192 2     SPACE ct-11644 192 3 anim anim NOUN ct-11644 192 4 endocrinol endocrinol NOUN ct-11644 192 5 2002;23:167 2002;23:167 ADV ct-11644 192 6 - - PUNCT ct-11644 192 7 177 177 NUM ct-11644 192 8 . . PUNCT ct-11644 193 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 193 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 193 3 10.1016/ 10.1016/ NUM ct-11644 193 4 s0739 s0739 PROPN ct-11644 193 5 - - PUNCT ct-11644 193 6 7240(02)00154 7240(02)00154 NUM ct-11644 193 7 - - SYM ct-11644 193 8 6 6 NUM ct-11644 193 9 29 29 NUM ct-11644 193 10 . . PUNCT ct-11644 194 1 hatler hatler PROPN ct-11644 194 2 tb tb PROPN ct-11644 194 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 194 4 hayes hayes PROPN ct-11644 194 5 sh sh PROPN ct-11644 194 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 194 7 laranja laranja PROPN ct-11644 194 8 da da PROPN ct-11644 194 9 fonseca fonseca PROPN ct-11644 194 10 lf lf PROPN ct-11644 194 11 , , PUNCT ct-11644 194 12 et et PROPN ct-11644 194 13 al al PROPN ct-11644 194 14 : : PUNCT ct-11644 194 15 relationship relationship NOUN ct-11644 194 16 between between ADP ct-11644 194 17 endogenous endogenous ADJ ct-11644 194 18 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 194 19 and and CCONJ ct-11644 194 20 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11644 194 21 dynamics dynamic NOUN ct-11644 194 22 in in ADP ct-11644 194 23 lactating lactate VERB ct-11644 194 24 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 194 25 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 194 26 with with ADP ct-11644 194 27 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 194 28 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11644 194 29 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 194 30 . . PUNCT ct-11644 195 1 biol biol PROPN ct-11644 195 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-11644 195 3 2003;69:218 2003;69:218 PROPN ct-11644 195 4 - - PUNCT ct-11644 195 5 223 223 NUM ct-11644 195 6 . . PUNCT ct-11644 196 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 196 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 196 3 10.1095 10.1095 NUM ct-11644 196 4 / / SYM ct-11644 196 5 biolreprod.102.012179 biolreprod.102.012179 NOUN ct-11644 196 6 30 30 NUM ct-11644 196 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 197 1 biran biran PROPN ct-11644 197 2 d d NOUN ct-11644 197 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 197 4 braw braw VERB ct-11644 197 5 - - PUNCT ct-11644 197 6 tal tal ADJ ct-11644 197 7 r r NOUN ct-11644 197 8 , , PUNCT ct-11644 197 9 gendelman gendelman NOUN ct-11644 197 10 m m PROPN ct-11644 197 11 , , PUNCT ct-11644 197 12 et et PROPN ct-11644 197 13 al al PROPN ct-11644 197 14 : : PUNCT ct-11644 197 15 acth acth PROPN ct-11644 197 16 administration administration NOUN ct-11644 197 17 during during ADP ct-11644 197 18 formation formation NOUN ct-11644 197 19 of of ADP ct-11644 197 20 preovulatory preovulatory NOUN ct-11644 197 21 follicles follicle NOUN ct-11644 197 22 impairs impair VERB ct-11644 197 23 steroidogenesis steroidogenesis NOUN ct-11644 197 24 and and CCONJ ct-11644 197 25 angiogenesis angiogenesis NOUN ct-11644 197 26 in in ADP ct-11644 197 27 association association NOUN ct-11644 197 28 with with ADP ct-11644 197 29 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11644 197 30 failure failure NOUN ct-11644 197 31 in in ADP ct-11644 197 32 lactating lactate VERB ct-11644 197 33 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 197 34 . . PUNCT ct-11644 198 1 domest domest PROPN ct-11644 198 2 anim anim NOUN ct-11644 198 3 endocrinol endocrinol NOUN ct-11644 198 4 2015;53:52 2015;53:52 NUM ct-11644 198 5 - - SYM ct-11644 198 6 59 59 NUM ct-11644 198 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 199 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 199 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 199 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11644 199 4 / / SYM ct-11644 199 5 j.domaniend.2015.05.002 j.domaniend.2015.05.002 VERB ct-11644 199 6 31 31 NUM ct-11644 199 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 200 1 peter peter PROPN ct-11644 200 2 at at ADP ct-11644 200 3 : : PUNCT ct-11644 200 4 an an DET ct-11644 200 5 update update NOUN ct-11644 200 6 on on ADP ct-11644 200 7 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11644 200 8 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 200 9 degeneration degeneration NOUN ct-11644 200 10 in in ADP ct-11644 200 11 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11644 200 12 . . PUNCT ct-11644 200 13     SPACE ct-11644 200 14 reprod reprod PROPN ct-11644 200 15 domest domest PROPN ct-11644 200 16 anim anim NOUN ct-11644 200 17 2004;39:1 2004;39:1 PROPN ct-11644 200 18 - - SYM ct-11644 200 19 7 7 NUM ct-11644 200 20 . . PUNCT ct-11644 200 21 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 200 22 : : PUNCT ct-11644 200 23 10.1046 10.1046 NUM ct-11644 200 24 / / SYM ct-11644 200 25 j.0936 j.0936 PROPN ct-11644 200 26 - - PUNCT ct-11644 200 27 6768.2003.00466.x 6768.2003.00466.x NUM ct-11644 200 28 32 32 NUM ct-11644 200 29 . . PUNCT ct-11644 201 1 hooijer hooijer PROPN ct-11644 201 2 ga ga PROPN ct-11644 201 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 201 4 lubbers lubbers PROPN ct-11644 201 5 rbf rbf PROPN ct-11644 201 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 201 7 ducro ducro VERB ct-11644 201 8 bj bj NOUN ct-11644 201 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 201 10 et et PROPN ct-11644 201 11 al al PROPN ct-11644 201 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 201 13 genetic genetic ADJ ct-11644 201 14 parameters parameter NOUN ct-11644 201 15 for for ADP ct-11644 201 16 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11644 201 17 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 201 18 disease disease NOUN ct-11644 201 19 in in ADP ct-11644 201 20 dutch dutch ADJ ct-11644 201 21 black black ADJ ct-11644 201 22 and and CCONJ ct-11644 201 23 white white ADJ ct-11644 201 24 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 201 25 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11644 201 26 . . PUNCT ct-11644 202 1 j j PROPN ct-11644 202 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 202 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11644 202 4 2001;84:286 2001;84:286 NUM ct-11644 202 5 - - PUNCT ct-11644 202 6 291 291 NUM ct-11644 202 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 203 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 203 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 203 3 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-11644 203 4 / / SYM ct-11644 203 5 jds jds PROPN ct-11644 203 6 . . PUNCT ct-11644 203 7 s0022 s0022 PROPN ct-11644 203 8 - - PUNCT ct-11644 203 9 0302(01)74478 0302(01)74478 NOUN ct-11644 203 10 - - PROPN ct-11644 203 11 5 5 NUM ct-11644 203 12 33 33 NUM ct-11644 203 13 . . PUNCT ct-11644 204 1 koeck koeck PROPN ct-11644 205 1 a a DET ct-11644 205 2 , , PUNCT ct-11644 205 3 loker loker PROPN ct-11644 205 4 s s NOUN ct-11644 205 5 , , PUNCT ct-11644 205 6 miglior miglior PROPN ct-11644 205 7 f f NUM ct-11644 205 8 , , PUNCT ct-11644 205 9 et et PROPN ct-11644 205 10 al al PROPN ct-11644 205 11 : : PUNCT ct-11644 205 12 genetic genetic ADJ ct-11644 205 13 relationships relationship NOUN ct-11644 205 14 of of ADP ct-11644 205 15 clinical clinical ADJ ct-11644 205 16 mastitis mastitis NOUN ct-11644 205 17 , , PUNCT ct-11644 205 18 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11644 205 19 ovaries ovary NOUN ct-11644 205 20 , , PUNCT ct-11644 205 21 and and CCONJ ct-11644 205 22 lameness lameness NOUN ct-11644 205 23 with with ADP ct-11644 205 24 milk milk NOUN ct-11644 205 25 yield yield NOUN ct-11644 205 26 and and CCONJ ct-11644 205 27 somatic somatic ADJ ct-11644 205 28 cell cell NOUN ct-11644 205 29 score score NOUN ct-11644 205 30 in in ADP ct-11644 205 31 first first ADJ ct-11644 205 32 - - PUNCT ct-11644 205 33 lactation lactation NOUN ct-11644 205 34 canadian canadian ADJ ct-11644 205 35 holsteins holstein NOUN ct-11644 205 36 . . PUNCT ct-11644 206 1 j j PROPN ct-11644 206 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 206 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11644 206 4 2014;97:5806 2014;97:5806 PROPN ct-11644 206 5 - - SYM ct-11644 206 6 5813 5813 NUM ct-11644 206 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 207 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 207 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 207 3 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-11644 207 4 / / SYM ct-11644 207 5 jds.2013 jds.2013 PROPN ct-11644 207 6 - - PUNCT ct-11644 207 7 7785 7785 NUM ct-11644 207 8 34 34 NUM ct-11644 207 9 . . PUNCT ct-11644 208 1 millward millward PROPN ct-11644 208 2 s s PROPN ct-11644 208 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 208 4 mueller mueller PROPN ct-11644 208 5 k k PROPN ct-11644 208 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 208 7 smith smith PROPN ct-11644 208 8 r r PROPN ct-11644 208 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 208 10 et et PROPN ct-11644 208 11 al al PROPN ct-11644 208 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 208 13 a a DET ct-11644 208 14 post post ADJ ct-11644 208 15 - - ADJ ct-11644 208 16 mortem mortem ADJ ct-11644 208 17 survey survey NOUN ct-11644 208 18 of of ADP ct-11644 208 19 bovine bovine ADJ ct-11644 208 20 female female ADJ ct-11644 208 21 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 208 22 tracts tract NOUN ct-11644 208 23 in in ADP ct-11644 208 24 the the DET ct-11644 208 25 uk uk PROPN ct-11644 208 26 . . PROPN ct-11644 208 27 front front PROPN ct-11644 208 28 vet vet NOUN ct-11644 208 29 sci sci PROPN ct-11644 208 30 2019;6 2019;6 PROPN ct-11644 208 31 : : PUNCT ct-11644 208 32 e451 e451 PROPN ct-11644 208 33 . . PUNCT ct-11644 209 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 209 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 209 3 10.3389 10.3389 NUM ct-11644 209 4 / / SYM ct-11644 209 5 fvets.2019.00451 fvets.2019.00451 NOUN ct-11644 209 6 35 35 NUM ct-11644 209 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 210 1 crane crane NOUN ct-11644 210 2 mb mb PROPN ct-11644 210 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 210 4 bartolome bartolome PROPN ct-11644 210 5 j j PROPN ct-11644 210 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 210 7 melendez melendez PROPN ct-11644 210 8 p p PROPN ct-11644 210 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 210 10 et et PROPN ct-11644 210 11 al al PROPN ct-11644 210 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 210 13 comparison comparison NOUN ct-11644 210 14 of of ADP ct-11644 210 15 synchronization synchronization NOUN ct-11644 210 16 of of ADP ct-11644 210 17 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11644 210 18 with with ADP ct-11644 210 19 timed time VERB ct-11644 210 20 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11644 210 21 and and CCONJ ct-11644 210 22 exogenous exogenous ADJ ct-11644 210 23 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 210 24 as as ADP ct-11644 210 25 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ ct-11644 210 26 strategies strategy NOUN ct-11644 210 27 for for ADP ct-11644 210 28 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 210 29 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 210 30 in in ADP ct-11644 210 31 lactating lactate VERB ct-11644 210 32 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 210 33 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 210 34 . . PUNCT ct-11644 211 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11644 211 2 2006;65:1563 2006;65:1563 PROPN ct-11644 211 3 - - SYM ct-11644 211 4 1574 1574 NUM ct-11644 211 5 . . PUNCT ct-11644 212 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 212 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 212 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11644 212 4 / / SYM ct-11644 212 5 j.theriogenology.2005.09.003 j.theriogenology.2005.09.003 PROPN ct-11644 212 6 36 36 NUM ct-11644 212 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 213 1 sakaguchi sakaguchi PROPN ct-11644 213 2 m m PROPN ct-11644 213 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 213 4 sasamoto sasamoto PROPN ct-11644 213 5 y y PROPN ct-11644 213 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 213 7 suzuki suzuki PROPN ct-11644 213 8 t t PROPN ct-11644 213 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 213 10 et et PROPN ct-11644 213 11 al al PROPN ct-11644 213 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 213 13 fate fate NOUN ct-11644 213 14 of of ADP ct-11644 213 15 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11644 213 16 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 213 17 follicles follicle NOUN ct-11644 213 18 and and CCONJ ct-11644 213 19 the the DET ct-11644 213 20 subsequent subsequent ADJ ct-11644 213 21 fertility fertility NOUN ct-11644 213 22 of of ADP ct-11644 213 23 early early ADJ ct-11644 213 24 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 213 25 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 213 26 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 213 27 . . PUNCT ct-11644 214 1 vet vet NOUN ct-11644 214 2 rec rec X ct-11644 214 3 2006;159:197 2006;159:197 ADV ct-11644 214 4 - - SYM ct-11644 214 5 201 201 NUM ct-11644 214 6 . . PUNCT ct-11644 215 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 215 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 215 3 10.1136 10.1136 NUM ct-11644 215 4 / / SYM ct-11644 215 5 vr.159.7.197 vr.159.7.197 PROPN ct-11644 215 6 37 37 NUM ct-11644 215 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 216 1 jeengar jeengar PROPN ct-11644 216 2 k k PROPN ct-11644 216 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 216 4 chaudhary chaudhary PROPN ct-11644 216 5 v v PROPN ct-11644 216 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 216 7 kumar kumar PROPN ct-11644 216 8 a a PROPN ct-11644 216 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 216 10 et et PROPN ct-11644 216 11 al al PROPN ct-11644 216 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 216 13 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 216 14 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 216 15 in in ADP ct-11644 216 16 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 216 17 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 216 18 : : PUNCT ct-11644 216 19 old old ADJ ct-11644 216 20 and and CCONJ ct-11644 216 21 new new ADJ ct-11644 216 22 concepts concept NOUN ct-11644 216 23 for for ADP ct-11644 216 24 definition definition NOUN ct-11644 216 25 , , PUNCT ct-11644 216 26 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-11644 216 27 , , PUNCT ct-11644 216 28 and and CCONJ ct-11644 216 29 therapy therapy NOUN ct-11644 216 30 . . PUNCT ct-11644 217 1 anim anim NOUN ct-11644 217 2 reprod reprod NOUN ct-11644 217 3 2014;11:63 2014;11:63 NUM ct-11644 217 4 - - SYM ct-11644 217 5 73 73 NUM ct-11644 217 6 . . PUNCT ct-11644 218 1 38 38 NUM ct-11644 218 2 . . PUNCT ct-11644 219 1 borş borş NOUN ct-11644 219 2 si si PROPN ct-11644 219 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 219 4 borş borş NOUN ct-11644 220 1 a a PRON ct-11644 220 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 220 3 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 220 4 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 220 5 , , PUNCT ct-11644 220 6 an an DET ct-11644 220 7 anovulatory anovulatory NOUN ct-11644 220 8 condition condition NOUN ct-11644 220 9 in in ADP ct-11644 220 10 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 220 11 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11644 220 12 . . PUNCT ct-11644 221 1 j j PROPN ct-11644 221 2 vet vet NOUN ct-11644 221 3 med me VERB ct-11644 221 4 sci sci PROPN ct-11644 221 5 2020;82:1515 2020;82:1515 NUM ct-11644 221 6 - - SYM ct-11644 221 7 1522 1522 NUM ct-11644 221 8 . . PUNCT ct-11644 222 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 222 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 222 3 10.1292/ 10.1292/ NUM ct-11644 222 4 jvms.20 jvms.20 PROPN ct-11644 222 5 - - PUNCT ct-11644 222 6 0381 0381 NUM ct-11644 222 7 39 39 NUM ct-11644 222 8 . . PUNCT ct-11644 223 1 turner turner PROPN ct-11644 223 2 zb zb PROPN ct-11644 223 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 223 4 lima lima PROPN ct-11644 223 5 fs fs PROPN ct-11644 223 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 223 7 conley conley PROPN ct-11644 223 8 aj aj PROPN ct-11644 223 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 223 10 et et PROPN ct-11644 223 11 al al PROPN ct-11644 223 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 223 13 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11644 223 14 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 223 15 disease disease NOUN ct-11644 223 16 in in ADP ct-11644 223 17 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 223 18 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11644 223 19 : : PUNCT ct-11644 223 20 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-11644 223 21 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-11644 223 22 when when SCONJ ct-11644 223 23 using use VERB ct-11644 223 24 b b NOUN ct-11644 223 25 - - PUNCT ct-11644 223 26 mode mode NOUN ct-11644 223 27 and and CCONJ ct-11644 223 28 color color ADJ ct-11644 223 29 doppler doppler NOUN ct-11644 223 30 ultrasound ultrasound NOUN ct-11644 223 31 . . PUNCT ct-11644 224 1 j j PROPN ct-11644 224 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 224 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11644 224 4 2023;106:3411 2023;106:3411 NUM ct-11644 224 5 - - PUNCT ct-11644 224 6 3420 3420 NUM ct-11644 224 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 225 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 225 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 225 3 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-11644 225 4 / / SYM ct-11644 225 5 jds.2022 jds.2022 NOUN ct-11644 225 6 - - ADJ ct-11644 225 7 22498 22498 NUM ct-11644 225 8 40 40 NUM ct-11644 225 9 . . PUNCT ct-11644 226 1 hooijer hooijer PROPN ct-11644 226 2 ga ga PROPN ct-11644 226 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 226 4 frankena frankena PROPN ct-11644 226 5 k k PROPN ct-11644 226 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 226 7 schuring schure VERB ct-11644 226 8 m m PROPN ct-11644 226 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 226 10 et et PROPN ct-11644 226 11 al al PROPN ct-11644 226 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 226 13 treatment treatment NOUN ct-11644 226 14 of of ADP ct-11644 226 15 cystic cystic ADJ ct-11644 226 16 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 226 17 disease disease NOUN ct-11644 226 18 in in ADP ct-11644 226 19 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 226 20 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 226 21 with with ADP ct-11644 226 22 gonadotrophin gonadotrophin NOUN ct-11644 226 23 - - PUNCT ct-11644 226 24 releasing release VERB ct-11644 226 25 hormone hormone NOUN ct-11644 226 26 : : PUNCT ct-11644 226 27 a a DET ct-11644 226 28 field field NOUN ct-11644 226 29 study study NOUN ct-11644 226 30 . . PUNCT ct-11644 227 1 vet vet NOUN ct-11644 227 2 q q NOUN ct-11644 227 3 1999;21:33 1999;21:33 NUM ct-11644 227 4 - - SYM ct-11644 227 5 37 37 NUM ct-11644 227 6 . . PUNCT ct-11644 228 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 228 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 228 3 10.1080/ 10.1080/ NUM ct-11644 228 4 01652176.1999.9694988 01652176.1999.9694988 NUM ct-11644 228 5 41 41 NUM ct-11644 228 6 . . PUNCT ct-11644 229 1 de de NUM ct-11644 229 2 rensis rensis PROPN ct-11644 229 3 f f PROPN ct-11644 229 4 , , PUNCT ct-11644 229 5 bottarelli bottarelli PROPN ct-11644 229 6 e e PROPN ct-11644 229 7 , , PUNCT ct-11644 229 8 battioni battioni PROPN ct-11644 229 9 f f PROPN ct-11644 229 10 , , PUNCT ct-11644 229 11 et et PROPN ct-11644 229 12 al al PROPN ct-11644 229 13 : : PUNCT ct-11644 229 14 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 229 15 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 229 16 of of ADP ct-11644 229 17 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 229 18 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 229 19 with with ADP ct-11644 229 20 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 229 21 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 229 22 after after ADP ct-11644 229 23 synchronizing synchronize VERB ct-11644 229 24 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-11644 229 25 using use VERB ct-11644 229 26 gnrh gnrh NOUN ct-11644 229 27 or or CCONJ ct-11644 229 28 hcg hcg PROPN ct-11644 229 29 during during ADP ct-11644 229 30 the the DET ct-11644 229 31 warm warm ADJ ct-11644 229 32 or or CCONJ ct-11644 229 33 cool cool ADJ ct-11644 229 34 period period NOUN ct-11644 229 35 of of ADP ct-11644 229 36 the the DET ct-11644 229 37 year year NOUN ct-11644 229 38 . . PUNCT ct-11644 230 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-11644 230 2 2008;69:481 2008;69:481 PROPN ct-11644 230 3 - - SYM ct-11644 230 4 484 484 NUM ct-11644 230 5 . . PUNCT ct-11644 231 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 231 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 231 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-11644 231 4 / / SYM ct-11644 231 5 j. j. PROPN ct-11644 231 6 theriogenology.2007.10.018 theriogenology.2007.10.018 VERB ct-11644 231 7 42 42 NUM ct-11644 231 8 . . PUNCT ct-11644 232 1 todoroki todoroki PROPN ct-11644 232 2 j j PROPN ct-11644 232 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 232 4 kaneko kaneko PROPN ct-11644 232 5 h h PROPN ct-11644 232 6 : : PUNCT ct-11644 232 7 formation formation NOUN ct-11644 232 8 of of ADP ct-11644 232 9 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11644 232 10 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 232 11 in in ADP ct-11644 232 12 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11644 232 13 and and CCONJ ct-11644 232 14 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ ct-11644 232 15 effects effect NOUN ct-11644 232 16 of of ADP ct-11644 232 17 controlled control VERB ct-11644 232 18 internal internal ADJ ct-11644 232 19 drug drug NOUN ct-11644 232 20 release release NOUN ct-11644 232 21 . . PUNCT ct-11644 233 1 j j PROPN ct-11644 233 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-11644 233 3 dev dev PROPN ct-11644 233 4 2006;52:1 2006;52:1 NUM ct-11644 233 5 - - SYM ct-11644 233 6 11 11 NUM ct-11644 233 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 234 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 234 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 234 3 10.1262 10.1262 NUM ct-11644 234 4 / / SYM ct-11644 234 5 jrd.17081 jrd.17081 PROPN ct-11644 234 6 43 43 NUM ct-11644 234 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 235 1 de de PROPN ct-11644 235 2 vries vries PROPN ct-11644 235 3 a a PROPN ct-11644 235 4 , , PUNCT ct-11644 235 5 crane crane NOUN ct-11644 235 6 mb mb NOUN ct-11644 235 7 , , PUNCT ct-11644 235 8 bartolome bartolome PROPN ct-11644 235 9 ja ja PROPN ct-11644 235 10 , , PUNCT ct-11644 235 11 et et PROPN ct-11644 235 12 al al PROPN ct-11644 235 13 : : PUNCT ct-11644 235 14 economic economic ADJ ct-11644 235 15 comparison comparison NOUN ct-11644 235 16 of of ADP ct-11644 235 17 timed time VERB ct-11644 235 18 artificial artificial ADJ ct-11644 235 19 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11644 235 20 and and CCONJ ct-11644 235 21 exogenous exogenous ADJ ct-11644 235 22 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-11644 235 23 as as ADP ct-11644 235 24 treatments treatment NOUN ct-11644 235 25 for for ADP ct-11644 235 26 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-11644 235 27 cysts cyst NOUN ct-11644 235 28 . . PUNCT ct-11644 236 1 j j PROPN ct-11644 236 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 236 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11644 236 4 2006;89:3028 2006;89:3028 PROPN ct-11644 236 5 - - PUNCT ct-11644 236 6 3037 3037 NUM ct-11644 236 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 237 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 237 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 237 3 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-11644 237 4 / / SYM ct-11644 237 5 jds.s0022 jds.s0022 NOUN ct-11644 237 6 - - PUNCT ct-11644 237 7 0302(06)72576 0302(06)72576 NOUN ct-11644 237 8 - - PUNCT ct-11644 237 9 0 0 NUM ct-11644 237 10 44 44 NUM ct-11644 237 11 . . PUNCT ct-11644 238 1 borchardt borchardt PROPN ct-11644 238 2 s s PROPN ct-11644 238 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 238 4 burnett burnett PROPN ct-11644 238 5 ta ta PROPN ct-11644 238 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 238 7 heuwieser heuwieser PROPN ct-11644 238 8 w w PROPN ct-11644 238 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 238 10 et et PROPN ct-11644 238 11 al al PROPN ct-11644 238 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 238 13 efficacy efficacy NOUN ct-11644 238 14 of of ADP ct-11644 238 15 an an DET ct-11644 238 16 automated automate VERB ct-11644 238 17 technology technology NOUN ct-11644 238 18 at at ADP ct-11644 238 19 detecting detect VERB ct-11644 238 20 early early ADJ ct-11644 238 21 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 238 22 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11644 238 23 events event NOUN ct-11644 238 24 : : PUNCT ct-11644 238 25 can can AUX ct-11644 238 26 we we PRON ct-11644 238 27 detect detect VERB ct-11644 238 28 resumption resumption NOUN ct-11644 238 29 of of ADP ct-11644 238 30 cyclicity cyclicity NOUN ct-11644 238 31 ? ? PUNCT ct-11644 239 1 jds jds PROPN ct-11644 239 2 commun commun PROPN ct-11644 239 3 2024;5:225 2024;5:225 PROPN ct-11644 239 4 - - PUNCT ct-11644 239 5 229 229 NUM ct-11644 239 6 . . PUNCT ct-11644 240 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 240 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 240 3 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-11644 240 4 / / SYM ct-11644 240 5 jdsc.2023 jdsc.2023 X ct-11644 240 6 - - X ct-11644 240 7 0463 0463 NUM ct-11644 240 8 45 45 NUM ct-11644 240 9 . . PUNCT ct-11644 240 10 bretzinger bretzing ADJ ct-11644 240 11 lf lf PROPN ct-11644 240 12 , , PUNCT ct-11644 240 13 tippenhauer tippenhauer NOUN ct-11644 240 14 cm cm PROPN ct-11644 240 15 , , PUNCT ct-11644 240 16 plenio plenio NOUN ct-11644 240 17 jl jl PROPN ct-11644 240 18 , , PUNCT ct-11644 240 19 et et PROPN ct-11644 240 20 al al PROPN ct-11644 240 21 : : PUNCT ct-11644 240 22 effect effect NOUN ct-11644 240 23 of of ADP ct-11644 240 24 transition transition NOUN ct-11644 240 25 cow cow NOUN ct-11644 240 26 health health NOUN ct-11644 240 27 and and CCONJ ct-11644 240 28 estrous estrous ADJ ct-11644 240 29 expression expression NOUN ct-11644 240 30 detected detect VERB ct-11644 240 31 by by ADP ct-11644 240 32 an an DET ct-11644 240 33 automated automate VERB ct-11644 240 34 activity activity NOUN ct-11644 240 35 monitoring monitoring NOUN ct-11644 240 36 system system NOUN ct-11644 240 37 within within ADP ct-11644 240 38 60 60 NUM ct-11644 240 39 days day NOUN ct-11644 240 40 in in ADP ct-11644 240 41 milk milk NOUN ct-11644 240 42 on on ADP ct-11644 240 43 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 240 44 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 240 45 of of ADP ct-11644 240 46 lactating lactate VERB ct-11644 240 47 holstein holstein NOUN ct-11644 240 48 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 240 49 . . PUNCT ct-11644 241 1 j j PROPN ct-11644 241 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 241 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11644 241 4 2023;106:4429 2023;106:4429 NUM ct-11644 241 5 - - SYM ct-11644 241 6 4442 4442 NUM ct-11644 241 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 242 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 242 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 242 3 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-11644 242 4 / / SYM ct-11644 242 5 jds.2022 jds.2022 X ct-11644 242 6 - - NOUN ct-11644 242 7 22616 22616 NUM ct-11644 242 8 46 46 NUM ct-11644 242 9 . . PUNCT ct-11644 243 1 leroy leroy PROPN ct-11644 243 2 cns cns PROPN ct-11644 243 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 243 4 walton walton PROPN ct-11644 243 5 js js PROPN ct-11644 243 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 243 7 leblanc leblanc PROPN ct-11644 243 8 sj sj PROPN ct-11644 243 9 : : PUNCT ct-11644 243 10 estrous estrous ADJ ct-11644 243 11 detection detection NOUN ct-11644 243 12 intensity intensity NOUN ct-11644 243 13 and and CCONJ ct-11644 243 14 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-11644 243 15 and and CCONJ ct-11644 243 16 optimal optimal ADJ ct-11644 243 17 timing timing NOUN ct-11644 243 18 of of ADP ct-11644 243 19 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11644 243 20 with with ADP ct-11644 243 21 automated automate VERB ct-11644 243 22 activity activity NOUN ct-11644 243 23 monitors monitor NOUN ct-11644 243 24 for for ADP ct-11644 243 25 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 243 26 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 243 27 . . PUNCT ct-11644 244 1 j j PROPN ct-11644 244 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 244 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11644 244 4 2018;101:1638 2018;101:1638 NUM ct-11644 244 5 - - SYM ct-11644 244 6 1647 1647 NUM ct-11644 244 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 245 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 245 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 245 3 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-11644 245 4 / / SYM ct-11644 245 5 jds.2017 jds.2017 NOUN ct-11644 245 6 - - PUNCT ct-11644 245 7 13505 13505 NUM ct-11644 245 8 47 47 NUM ct-11644 245 9 . . PUNCT ct-11644 246 1 borchardt borchardt PROPN ct-11644 246 2 s s NOUN ct-11644 246 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 246 4 tippenhauer tippenhauer NOUN ct-11644 246 5 cm cm PROPN ct-11644 246 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 246 7 plenio plenio NOUN ct-11644 246 8 jl jl PROPN ct-11644 246 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 246 10 et et PROPN ct-11644 246 11 al al PROPN ct-11644 246 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 246 13 association association NOUN ct-11644 246 14 of of ADP ct-11644 246 15 estrous estrous ADJ ct-11644 246 16 expression expression NOUN ct-11644 246 17 detected detect VERB ct-11644 246 18 by by ADP ct-11644 246 19 an an DET ct-11644 246 20 automated automate VERB ct-11644 246 21 activity activity NOUN ct-11644 246 22 monitoring monitoring NOUN ct-11644 246 23 system system NOUN ct-11644 246 24 within within ADP ct-11644 246 25 40 40 NUM ct-11644 246 26 days day NOUN ct-11644 246 27 in in ADP ct-11644 246 28 milk milk NOUN ct-11644 246 29 and and CCONJ ct-11644 246 30 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 246 31 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 246 32 of of ADP ct-11644 246 33 lactating lactate VERB ct-11644 246 34 holstein holstein NOUN ct-11644 246 35 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 246 36 . . PUNCT ct-11644 247 1 j j PROPN ct-11644 247 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 247 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11644 247 4 2021;104:9195 2021;104:9195 NUM ct-11644 247 5 - - SYM ct-11644 247 6 9204 9204 NUM ct-11644 247 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 248 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 248 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 248 3 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-11644 248 4 / / SYM ct-11644 248 5 jds.2020 jds.2020 PROPN ct-11644 248 6 - - PUNCT ct-11644 248 7 19705 19705 NUM ct-11644 248 8 48 48 NUM ct-11644 248 9 . . PUNCT ct-11644 249 1 gümen gümen PROPN ct-11644 249 2 a a PROPN ct-11644 249 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 249 4 guenther guenther PROPN ct-11644 249 5 jn jn PROPN ct-11644 249 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 249 7 wiltbank wiltbank PROPN ct-11644 249 8 mc mc PROPN ct-11644 249 9 : : PUNCT ct-11644 249 10 follicular follicular ADJ ct-11644 249 11 size size NOUN ct-11644 249 12 and and CCONJ ct-11644 249 13 response response NOUN ct-11644 249 14 to to PART ct-11644 249 15 ovsynch ovsynch VERB ct-11644 249 16 versus versus ADP ct-11644 249 17 detection detection NOUN ct-11644 249 18 of of ADP ct-11644 249 19 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11644 249 20 in in ADP ct-11644 249 21 anovular anovular ADJ ct-11644 249 22 and and CCONJ ct-11644 249 23 ovular ovular ADJ ct-11644 249 24 lactating lactate VERB ct-11644 249 25 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 249 26 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 249 27 . . PUNCT ct-11644 250 1 j j PROPN ct-11644 250 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 250 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11644 250 4 2003;86:3184 2003;86:3184 PROPN ct-11644 250 5 - - SYM ct-11644 250 6 3194 3194 NUM ct-11644 250 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 251 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 251 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 251 3 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-11644 251 4 / / SYM ct-11644 251 5 jds.s0022 jds.s0022 NOUN ct-11644 251 6 - - PUNCT ct-11644 251 7 0302(03)73921 0302(03)73921 NOUN ct-11644 251 8 - - PROPN ct-11644 251 9 6 6 NUM ct-11644 251 10 49 49 NUM ct-11644 251 11 . . PUNCT ct-11644 252 1 rial rial ADJ ct-11644 252 2 c c NOUN ct-11644 252 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 252 4 laplacette laplacette PROPN ct-11644 252 5 a a PROPN ct-11644 252 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 252 7 giordano giordano PROPN ct-11644 252 8 jo jo PROPN ct-11644 252 9 : : PUNCT ct-11644 252 10 effect effect NOUN ct-11644 252 11 of of ADP ct-11644 252 12 a a DET ct-11644 252 13 targeted target VERB ct-11644 252 14 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 252 15 management management NOUN ct-11644 252 16 program program NOUN ct-11644 252 17 designed design VERB ct-11644 252 18 to to PART ct-11644 252 19 prioritize prioritize VERB ct-11644 252 20 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11644 252 21 at at ADP ct-11644 252 22 detected detect VERB ct-11644 252 23 estrus estrus NOUN ct-11644 252 24 and and CCONJ ct-11644 252 25 optimize optimize VERB ct-11644 252 26 time time NOUN ct-11644 252 27 to to ADP ct-11644 252 28 insemination insemination NOUN ct-11644 252 29 on on ADP ct-11644 252 30 the the DET ct-11644 252 31 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-11644 252 32 performance performance NOUN ct-11644 252 33 of of ADP ct-11644 252 34 lactating lactate VERB ct-11644 252 35 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 252 36 cows cow NOUN ct-11644 252 37 . . PUNCT ct-11644 253 1 j j PROPN ct-11644 253 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 253 3 sci sci PROPN ct-11644 253 4 2022;105:8411 2022;105:8411 NUM ct-11644 253 5 - - PUNCT ct-11644 253 6 8425 8425 NUM ct-11644 253 7 . . PUNCT ct-11644 254 1 doi doi NOUN ct-11644 254 2 : : PUNCT ct-11644 254 3 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-11644 254 4 / / SYM ct-11644 254 5 jds.2022 jds.2022 NOUN ct-11644 254 6 - - NOUN ct-11644 254 7 22082 22082 NUM ct-11644 254 8 50 50 NUM ct-11644 254 9 . . PUNCT ct-11644 255 1 burke burke PROPN ct-11644 255 2 cr cr PROPN ct-11644 255 3 , , PUNCT ct-11644 255 4 roche roche PROPN ct-11644 255 5 jr jr PROPN ct-11644 255 6 , , PUNCT ct-11644 255 7 millar millar PROPN ct-11644 255 8 rp rp PROPN ct-11644 255 9 , , PUNCT ct-11644 255 10 et et PROPN ct-11644 255 11 al al PROPN ct-11644 255 12 : : PUNCT ct-11644 255 13 onset onset NOUN ct-11644 255 14 of of ADP ct-11644 255 15 normal normal ADJ ct-11644 255 16 cycles cycle NOUN ct-11644 255 17 in in ADP ct-11644 255 18 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-11644 255 19 anovulatory anovulatory NOUN ct-11644 255 20 dairy dairy NOUN ct-11644 255 21 cattle cattle NOUN ct-11644 255 22 treated treat VERB ct-11644 255 23 with with ADP ct-11644 255 24 kisspeptin kisspeptin PROPN ct-11644 255 25 . . PUNCT ct-11644 256 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-11644 256 2 fertil fertil VERB ct-11644 256 3 2022;3:1 2022;3:1 NOUN ct-11644 256 4 - - SYM ct-11644 256 5 8 8 NUM ct-11644 256 6 . . 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