id sid tid token lemma pos ct-12822 1 1 1 1 NUM ct-12822 1 2 contact contact NOUN ct-12822 1 3 pururava pururava PROPN ct-12822 1 4 sharma sharma PROPN ct-12822 1 5 pururavasharma@gmail.com pururavasharma@gmail.com PROPN ct-12822 2 1 © © PROPN ct-12822 2 2 2025 2025 NUM ct-12822 2 3 the the DET ct-12822 2 4 author(s author(s NOUN ct-12822 2 5 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 2 6 . . PUNCT ct-12822 3 1 this this PRON ct-12822 3 2 is be AUX ct-12822 3 3 an an DET ct-12822 3 4 open open ADJ ct-12822 3 5 access access NOUN ct-12822 3 6 article article NOUN ct-12822 3 7 distributed distribute VERB ct-12822 3 8 under under ADP ct-12822 3 9 the the DET ct-12822 3 10 terms term NOUN ct-12822 3 11 of of ADP ct-12822 3 12 the the DET ct-12822 3 13 creative creative ADJ ct-12822 3 14 commons common NOUN ct-12822 3 15 attribution attribution NOUN ct-12822 3 16 - - PUNCT ct-12822 3 17 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ct-12822 3 18 4.0 4.0 NUM ct-12822 3 19 international international ADJ ct-12822 3 20 license license NOUN ct-12822 3 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 3 22 http:// http:// PROPN ct-12822 3 23 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NOUN ct-12822 3 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 3 25 , , PUNCT ct-12822 3 26 permitting permit VERB ct-12822 3 27 all all DET ct-12822 3 28 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ct-12822 3 29 use use NOUN ct-12822 3 30 , , PUNCT ct-12822 3 31 distribution distribution NOUN ct-12822 3 32 , , PUNCT ct-12822 3 33 and and CCONJ ct-12822 3 34 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-12822 3 35 in in ADP ct-12822 3 36 any any DET ct-12822 3 37 medium medium NOUN ct-12822 3 38 , , PUNCT ct-12822 3 39 provided provide VERB ct-12822 3 40 the the DET ct-12822 3 41 original original ADJ ct-12822 3 42 work work NOUN ct-12822 3 43 is be AUX ct-12822 3 44 properly properly ADV ct-12822 3 45 cited cite VERB ct-12822 3 46 . . PUNCT ct-12822 4 1 citation citation NOUN ct-12822 4 2 : : PUNCT ct-12822 4 3 clinical clinical ADJ ct-12822 4 4 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12822 4 5 2025 2025 NUM ct-12822 4 6 , , PUNCT ct-12822 4 7 17 17 NUM ct-12822 4 8 , , PUNCT ct-12822 4 9 12822 12822 NUM ct-12822 4 10 , , PUNCT ct-12822 4 11 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 NOUN ct-12822 4 12 case case NOUN ct-12822 4 13 report report NOUN ct-12822 4 14 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 4 15 abdominoschisis abdominoschisis NOUN ct-12822 4 16 and and CCONJ ct-12822 4 17 chondrodysplastic chondrodysplastic ADJ ct-12822 4 18 dwarfism dwarfism NOUN ct-12822 4 19 in in ADP ct-12822 4 20 hydroallantoic hydroallantoic ADJ ct-12822 4 21 buffaloes buffalo NOUN ct-12822 4 22 pururava pururava PROPN ct-12822 4 23 sharma sharma PROPN ct-12822 4 24 , , PUNCT ct-12822 4 25 a a DET ct-12822 4 26 pravesh pravesh NOUN ct-12822 4 27 kumar kumar PROPN ct-12822 4 28 , , PUNCT ct-12822 4 29 b b PROPN ct-12822 4 30 pankaj pankaj PROPN ct-12822 4 31 sood sood PROPN ct-12822 4 32 , , PUNCT ct-12822 4 33 b b PROPN ct-12822 4 34 akshay akshay PROPN ct-12822 4 35 sharma sharma PROPN ct-12822 4 36 , , PUNCT ct-12822 4 37 b b PROPN ct-12822 4 38 dawa dawa PROPN ct-12822 4 39 yangka yangka PROPN ct-12822 4 40 , , PUNCT ct-12822 4 41 c c PROPN ct-12822 4 42 depika depika PROPN ct-12822 4 43     SPACE ct-12822 4 44 thakur thakur PROPN ct-12822 4 45 , , PUNCT ct-12822 4 46 d d PROPN ct-12822 4 47 amit amit PROPN ct-12822 4 48 sharmab sharmab PROPN ct-12822 4 49 adepartment adepartment NOUN ct-12822 4 50 of of ADP ct-12822 4 51 animal animal NOUN ct-12822 4 52 husbandry husbandry NOUN ct-12822 4 53 , , PUNCT ct-12822 4 54 himachal himachal PROPN ct-12822 4 55 pradesh pradesh PROPN ct-12822 4 56 , , PUNCT ct-12822 4 57 india india PROPN ct-12822 4 58 bdepartment bdepartment NOUN ct-12822 4 59 of of ADP ct-12822 4 60 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-12822 4 61 gynaecology gynaecology NOUN ct-12822 4 62 and and CCONJ ct-12822 4 63 obstetrics obstetric NOUN ct-12822 4 64 , , PUNCT ct-12822 4 65 dgcn dgcn PROPN ct-12822 4 66 covas covas PROPN ct-12822 4 67 , , PUNCT ct-12822 4 68 palampur palampur PROPN ct-12822 4 69 , , PUNCT ct-12822 4 70 himachal himachal PROPN ct-12822 4 71 pradesh pradesh PROPN ct-12822 4 72 , , PUNCT ct-12822 4 73 india india PROPN ct-12822 4 74 cministry cministry PROPN ct-12822 4 75 of of ADP ct-12822 4 76 agriculture agriculture NOUN ct-12822 4 77 and and CCONJ ct-12822 4 78 livestock livestock NOUN ct-12822 4 79 , , PUNCT ct-12822 4 80 royal royal ADJ ct-12822 4 81 government government NOUN ct-12822 4 82 of of ADP ct-12822 4 83 bhutan bhutan ADJ ct-12822 4 84 ddepartment ddepartment NOUN ct-12822 4 85 of of ADP ct-12822 4 86 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-12822 4 87 gynaecology gynaecology NOUN ct-12822 4 88 and and CCONJ ct-12822 4 89 obstetrics obstetric NOUN ct-12822 4 90 , , PUNCT ct-12822 4 91 abhilashi abhilashi PROPN ct-12822 4 92 university university PROPN ct-12822 4 93 , , PUNCT ct-12822 4 94 himachal himachal PROPN ct-12822 4 95 pradesh pradesh PROPN ct-12822 4 96 , , PUNCT ct-12822 4 97 india india PROPN ct-12822 4 98 abstract abstract NOUN ct-12822 4 99 we we PRON ct-12822 4 100 describe describe VERB ct-12822 4 101 2 2 NUM ct-12822 4 102 rare rare ADJ ct-12822 4 103 cases case NOUN ct-12822 4 104 of of ADP ct-12822 4 105 hydroallantois hydroallantois NOUN ct-12822 4 106 in in ADP ct-12822 4 107 buffaloes buffalo NOUN ct-12822 4 108 , , PUNCT ct-12822 4 109 each each PRON ct-12822 4 110 associated associate VERB ct-12822 4 111 with with ADP ct-12822 4 112 a a DET ct-12822 4 113 distinct distinct ADJ ct-12822 4 114 severely severely ADV ct-12822 4 115 malformed malformed ADJ ct-12822 4 116 fetus fetus NOUN ct-12822 4 117 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 4 118 abdominoschisis abdominoschisis NOUN ct-12822 4 119 and and CCONJ ct-12822 4 120 chondrodysplastic chondrodysplastic ADJ ct-12822 4 121 dwarfism dwarfism NOUN ct-12822 4 122 , , PUNCT ct-12822 4 123 respectively respectively ADV ct-12822 4 124 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 4 125 . . PUNCT ct-12822 5 1 both both DET ct-12822 5 2 buffaloes buffalo NOUN ct-12822 5 3 , , PUNCT ct-12822 5 4 in in ADP ct-12822 5 5 advanced advanced ADJ ct-12822 5 6 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-12822 5 7 , , PUNCT ct-12822 5 8 were be AUX ct-12822 5 9 presented present VERB ct-12822 5 10 with with ADP ct-12822 5 11 progressive progressive ADJ ct-12822 5 12 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-12822 5 13 distension distension NOUN ct-12822 5 14 , , PUNCT ct-12822 5 15 anorexia anorexia ADJ ct-12822 5 16 , , PUNCT ct-12822 5 17 and and CCONJ ct-12822 5 18 reduced reduce VERB ct-12822 5 19 ruminal ruminal ADJ ct-12822 5 20 activity activity NOUN ct-12822 5 21 . . PUNCT ct-12822 6 1 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-12822 6 2 examination examination NOUN ct-12822 6 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-12822 6 4 excessive excessive ADJ ct-12822 6 5 allantoic allantoic ADJ ct-12822 6 6 fluid fluid ADJ ct-12822 6 7 accumulation accumulation NOUN ct-12822 6 8 with with ADP ct-12822 6 9 no no DET ct-12822 6 10 palpable palpable ADJ ct-12822 6 11 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 6 12 parts part NOUN ct-12822 6 13 . . PUNCT ct-12822 7 1 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-12822 7 2 was be AUX ct-12822 7 3 terminated terminated AUX ct-12822 7 4 followed follow VERB ct-12822 7 5 by by ADP ct-12822 7 6 controlled control VERB ct-12822 7 7 drainage drainage NOUN ct-12822 7 8 of of ADP ct-12822 7 9 allantoic allantoic ADJ ct-12822 7 10 fluid fluid ADJ ct-12822 7 11 and and CCONJ ct-12822 7 12 supportive supportive ADJ ct-12822 7 13 therapy therapy NOUN ct-12822 7 14 . . PUNCT ct-12822 8 1 biochemical biochemical ADJ ct-12822 8 2 analysis analysis NOUN ct-12822 8 3 indicated indicate VERB ct-12822 8 4 compromised compromise VERB ct-12822 8 5 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 8 6 metabolism metabolism NOUN ct-12822 8 7 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 8 8 however however ADV ct-12822 8 9 , , PUNCT ct-12822 8 10 buffaloes buffalo NOUN ct-12822 8 11 recovered recover VERB ct-12822 8 12 fully fully ADV ct-12822 8 13 without without ADP ct-12822 8 14 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-12822 8 15 complications complication NOUN ct-12822 8 16 . . PUNCT ct-12822 9 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-12822 9 2 : : PUNCT ct-12822 9 3 abdominoschisis abdominoschisis ADV ct-12822 9 4 , , PUNCT ct-12822 9 5 buffalo buffalo NOUN ct-12822 9 6 , , PUNCT ct-12822 9 7 chondrodysplastic chondrodysplastic ADJ ct-12822 9 8 , , PUNCT ct-12822 9 9 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 9 10 monsters monster NOUN ct-12822 9 11 , , PUNCT ct-12822 9 12 hydorallantois hydorallantois NOUN ct-12822 9 13 introduction introduction NOUN ct-12822 9 14 hydroallantois hydroallantois NOUN ct-12822 9 15 is be AUX ct-12822 9 16 a a DET ct-12822 9 17 pathological pathological ADJ ct-12822 9 18 condition condition NOUN ct-12822 9 19 of of ADP ct-12822 9 20 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-12822 9 21 characterized characterize VERB ct-12822 9 22 by by ADP ct-12822 9 23 excessive excessive ADJ ct-12822 9 24 and and CCONJ ct-12822 9 25 rapid rapid ADJ ct-12822 9 26 accumulation accumulation NOUN ct-12822 9 27 of of ADP ct-12822 9 28 40 40 NUM ct-12822 9 29 - - SYM ct-12822 9 30 160 160 NUM ct-12822 9 31 litres litre NOUN ct-12822 9 32 allantoic allantoic ADJ ct-12822 9 33 fluid fluid NOUN ct-12822 9 34 within within ADP ct-12822 9 35 the the DET ct-12822 9 36 allantoic allantoic ADJ ct-12822 9 37 cavity,1 cavity,1 NOUN ct-12822 9 38 typically typically ADV ct-12822 9 39 occurring occur VERB ct-12822 9 40 within within ADP ct-12822 9 41 5 5 NUM ct-12822 9 42 - - SYM ct-12822 9 43 20 20 NUM ct-12822 9 44 days day NOUN ct-12822 9 45 prior prior ADV ct-12822 9 46 to to ADP ct-12822 9 47 parturition.2 parturition.2 PROPN ct-12822 9 48 this this DET ct-12822 9 49 condition condition NOUN ct-12822 9 50 arises arise VERB ct-12822 9 51 due due ADJ ct-12822 9 52 to to ADP ct-12822 9 53 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 9 54 membranes membrane NOUN ct-12822 9 55 functional functional ADJ ct-12822 9 56 or or CCONJ ct-12822 9 57 structural structural ADJ ct-12822 9 58 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-12822 9 59 , , PUNCT ct-12822 9 60 particularly particularly ADV ct-12822 9 61 allantochorion allantochorion NOUN ct-12822 9 62 , , PUNCT ct-12822 9 63 and and CCONJ ct-12822 9 64 leads lead VERB ct-12822 9 65 to to ADP ct-12822 9 66 marked mark VERB ct-12822 9 67 bilateral bilateral ADJ ct-12822 9 68 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-12822 9 69 distension distension NOUN ct-12822 9 70 of of ADP ct-12822 9 71 the the DET ct-12822 9 72 dam.3 dam.3 NOUN ct-12822 9 73 hydroallantois hydroallantois NOUN ct-12822 9 74 is be AUX ct-12822 9 75 infrequently infrequently ADV ct-12822 9 76 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-12822 9 77 and and CCONJ ct-12822 9 78 is be AUX ct-12822 9 79 observed observe VERB ct-12822 9 80 across across ADP ct-12822 9 81 multiple multiple ADJ ct-12822 9 82 species specie NOUN ct-12822 9 83 , , PUNCT ct-12822 9 84 with with SCONJ ct-12822 9 85 the the DET ct-12822 9 86 highest high ADJ ct-12822 9 87 incidence incidence NOUN ct-12822 9 88 reported report VERB ct-12822 9 89 in in ADP ct-12822 9 90 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12822 9 91 and and CCONJ ct-12822 9 92 buffaloes.4 buffaloes.4 ADJ ct-12822 9 93 occasional occasional ADJ ct-12822 9 94 cases case NOUN ct-12822 9 95 have have AUX ct-12822 9 96 also also ADV ct-12822 9 97 been be AUX ct-12822 9 98 documented document VERB ct-12822 9 99 in in ADP ct-12822 9 100 mares,5,6 mares,5,6 NOUN ct-12822 9 101 in in ADP ct-12822 9 102 an an DET ct-12822 9 103 ewe,7 ewe,7 NOUN ct-12822 9 104 and and CCONJ ct-12822 9 105 a a DET ct-12822 9 106 dog.8 dog.8 NOUN ct-12822 9 107 in in ADP ct-12822 9 108 severe severe ADJ ct-12822 9 109 cases case NOUN ct-12822 9 110 , , PUNCT ct-12822 9 111 failure failure NOUN ct-12822 9 112 to to PART ct-12822 9 113 diagnose diagnose VERB ct-12822 9 114 and and CCONJ ct-12822 9 115 treat treat VERB ct-12822 9 116 the the DET ct-12822 9 117 condition condition NOUN ct-12822 9 118 at at ADP ct-12822 9 119 an an DET ct-12822 9 120 early early ADJ ct-12822 9 121 stage stage NOUN ct-12822 9 122 may may AUX ct-12822 9 123 lead lead VERB ct-12822 9 124 to to PART ct-12822 9 125 recumbency recumbency VERB ct-12822 9 126 with with ADP ct-12822 9 127 guarded guard VERB ct-12822 9 128 prognosis prognosis NOUN ct-12822 9 129 . . PUNCT ct-12822 10 1 although although SCONJ ct-12822 10 2 hydroallantois hydroallantois PROPN ct-12822 10 3 occurs occur VERB ct-12822 10 4 infrequently infrequently ADV ct-12822 10 5 in in ADP ct-12822 10 6 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12822 10 7 , , PUNCT ct-12822 10 8 it it PRON ct-12822 10 9 is be AUX ct-12822 10 10 often often ADV ct-12822 10 11 associated associate VERB ct-12822 10 12 with with ADP ct-12822 10 13     SPACE ct-12822 10 14 concurrent concurrent ADJ ct-12822 10 15 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 10 16 and and CCONJ ct-12822 10 17 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 10 18 membrane membrane NOUN ct-12822 10 19 abnormalities.9 abnormalities.9 PROPN ct-12822 10 20 pathophysiology pathophysiology NOUN ct-12822 10 21 of of ADP ct-12822 10 22 hydroallantois hydroallantois NOUN ct-12822 10 23 is be AUX ct-12822 10 24 primarily primarily ADV ct-12822 10 25 due due ADJ ct-12822 10 26 to to ADP ct-12822 10 27 reduced reduce VERB ct-12822 10 28 placental placental ADJ ct-12822 10 29 vascularization vascularization NOUN ct-12822 10 30 , , PUNCT ct-12822 10 31 leading lead VERB ct-12822 10 32 to to ADP ct-12822 10 33 functional functional ADJ ct-12822 10 34 impairment impairment NOUN ct-12822 10 35 of of ADP ct-12822 10 36 placentomes placentome NOUN ct-12822 10 37 and and CCONJ ct-12822 10 38 fluid fluid ADJ ct-12822 10 39 accumulation accumulation NOUN ct-12822 10 40 within within ADP ct-12822 10 41 the the DET ct-12822 10 42 allantoic allantoic NOUN ct-12822 10 43 sac sac NOUN ct-12822 10 44 . . PUNCT ct-12822 11 1 it it PRON ct-12822 11 2 may may AUX ct-12822 11 3 also also ADV ct-12822 11 4 result result VERB ct-12822 11 5 from from ADP ct-12822 11 6 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 11 7 anomalies anomaly NOUN ct-12822 11 8 , , PUNCT ct-12822 11 9 including include VERB ct-12822 11 10 hepatic hepatic ADJ ct-12822 11 11 or or CCONJ ct-12822 11 12     SPACE ct-12822 11 13 renal renal ADJ ct-12822 11 14 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN ct-12822 11 15 and and CCONJ ct-12822 11 16 umbilical umbilical ADJ ct-12822 11 17 cord cord NOUN ct-12822 11 18 torsion.10,11 torsion.10,11 NOUN ct-12822 11 19 hydroallantois hydroallantois VERB ct-12822 11 20 accounts account NOUN ct-12822 11 21 for for ADP ct-12822 11 22 85 85 NUM ct-12822 11 23 - - SYM ct-12822 11 24 90 90 NUM ct-12822 11 25 % % NOUN ct-12822 11 26 of of ADP ct-12822 11 27 bovine bovine ADJ ct-12822 11 28 dropsical dropsical ADJ ct-12822 11 29 conditions condition NOUN ct-12822 11 30 , , PUNCT ct-12822 11 31 often often ADV ct-12822 11 32 characterized characterize VERB ct-12822 11 33 by by ADP ct-12822 11 34 non non ADJ ct-12822 11 35 - - ADJ ct-12822 11 36 functional functional ADJ ct-12822 11 37 caruncles caruncle NOUN ct-12822 11 38 in in ADP ct-12822 11 39 one one NUM ct-12822 11 40 uterine uterine ADJ ct-12822 11 41 horn horn NOUN ct-12822 11 42 and and CCONJ ct-12822 11 43 compensatory compensatory ADJ ct-12822 11 44 enlargement enlargement NOUN ct-12822 11 45 of of ADP ct-12822 11 46 remaining remain VERB ct-12822 11 47 placentomes.3 placentomes.3 ADJ ct-12822 11 48 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 11 49 monstrosities monstrosity NOUN ct-12822 11 50 , , PUNCT ct-12822 11 51 severely severely ADV ct-12822 11 52 malformed malformed ADJ ct-12822 11 53 fetuses fetus NOUN ct-12822 11 54 are be AUX ct-12822 11 55 attributed attribute VERB ct-12822 11 56 to to ADP ct-12822 11 57 a a DET ct-12822 11 58 combination combination NOUN ct-12822 11 59 of of ADP ct-12822 11 60     SPACE ct-12822 11 61 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12822 11 62 mutations mutation NOUN ct-12822 11 63 and and CCONJ ct-12822 11 64 environmental environmental ADJ ct-12822 11 65 insults.12 insults.12 PROPN ct-12822 11 66 although although SCONJ ct-12822 11 67 , , PUNCT ct-12822 11 68 the the DET ct-12822 11 69 overall overall ADJ ct-12822 11 70 incidence incidence NOUN ct-12822 11 71 is be AUX ct-12822 11 72 relatively relatively ADV ct-12822 11 73 low low ADJ ct-12822 11 74 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 11 75 ~ ~ NOUN ct-12822 11 76     SPACE ct-12822 11 77 0.5 0.5 NUM ct-12822 11 78 % % NOUN ct-12822 11 79 in in ADP ct-12822 11 80 domestic domestic ADJ ct-12822 11 81 animals13 animals13 NOUN ct-12822 11 82 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 11 83 significantly significantly ADV ct-12822 11 84 higher high ADJ ct-12822 11 85 prevalence prevalence NOUN ct-12822 11 86 of of ADP ct-12822 11 87     SPACE ct-12822 11 88 7.9 7.9 NUM ct-12822 11 89 - - SYM ct-12822 11 90 12.8 12.8 NUM ct-12822 11 91 % % NOUN ct-12822 11 92     SPACE ct-12822 11 93 has have AUX ct-12822 11 94 been be AUX ct-12822 11 95 documented document VERB ct-12822 11 96 in in ADP ct-12822 11 97     SPACE ct-12822 11 98 river river NOUN ct-12822 11 99 buffaloes.14 buffaloes.14 NOUN ct-12822 11 100 we we PRON ct-12822 11 101 describe describe VERB ct-12822 11 102 the the DET ct-12822 11 103 clinical clinical ADJ ct-12822 11 104 presentation presentation NOUN ct-12822 11 105 and and CCONJ ct-12822 11 106 successful successful ADJ ct-12822 11 107 management management NOUN ct-12822 11 108 of of ADP ct-12822 11 109 2 2 NUM ct-12822 11 110 cases case NOUN ct-12822 11 111 of of ADP ct-12822 11 112 hydroallantois hydroallantois NOUN ct-12822 11 113 in in ADP ct-12822 11 114 buffaloes buffalo NOUN ct-12822 11 115 , , PUNCT ct-12822 11 116 each each PRON ct-12822 11 117 associated associate VERB ct-12822 11 118 with with ADP ct-12822 11 119 distinct distinct ADJ ct-12822 11 120 severely severely ADV ct-12822 11 121 malformed malformed ADJ ct-12822 11 122 fetuses fetus NOUN ct-12822 11 123 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 11 124 abdominoschisis abdominoschisis NOUN ct-12822 11 125 and and CCONJ ct-12822 11 126 chondrodysplastic chondrodysplastic ADJ ct-12822 11 127 dwarfism dwarfism NOUN ct-12822 11 128 , , PUNCT ct-12822 11 129 respectively respectively ADV ct-12822 11 130 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 11 131 . . PUNCT ct-12822 12 1 case case NOUN ct-12822 12 2 presentation presentation NOUN ct-12822 12 3 both both DET ct-12822 12 4 referred refer VERB ct-12822 12 5 buffaloes buffalo NOUN ct-12822 12 6 were be AUX ct-12822 12 7 in in ADP ct-12822 12 8 advanced advanced ADJ ct-12822 12 9 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-12822 12 10 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 12 11 > > X ct-12822 12 12 240 240 NUM ct-12822 12 13 days day NOUN ct-12822 12 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 12 15 and and CCONJ ct-12822 12 16 presented present VERB ct-12822 12 17 with with ADP ct-12822 12 18 a a DET ct-12822 12 19 history history NOUN ct-12822 12 20 of of ADP ct-12822 12 21 progressive progressive ADJ ct-12822 12 22 to to ADP ct-12822 12 23 sudden sudden ADJ ct-12822 12 24 bilateral bilateral ADJ ct-12822 12 25 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-12822 12 26 distension distension NOUN ct-12822 12 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 12 28 figures figure NOUN ct-12822 12 29 1 1 NUM ct-12822 12 30 and and CCONJ ct-12822 12 31 2 2 NUM ct-12822 12 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 12 33 , , PUNCT ct-12822 12 34 accompanied accompany VERB ct-12822 12 35 by by ADP ct-12822 12 36 anorexia anorexia PROPN ct-12822 12 37 , , PUNCT ct-12822 12 38 reduced reduce VERB ct-12822 12 39 water water NOUN ct-12822 12 40 intake intake NOUN ct-12822 12 41 , , PUNCT ct-12822 12 42 and and CCONJ ct-12822 12 43 scanty scanty ADJ ct-12822 12 44 fecal fecal ADJ ct-12822 12 45 output output NOUN ct-12822 12 46 . . PUNCT ct-12822 13 1 animals animal NOUN ct-12822 13 2 had have VERB ct-12822 13 3 shallow shallow ADJ ct-12822 13 4 , , PUNCT ct-12822 13 5 laboured laboured ADJ ct-12822 13 6 respiration respiration NOUN ct-12822 13 7 , , PUNCT ct-12822 13 8 and and CCONJ ct-12822 13 9 reduced reduce VERB ct-12822 13 10 ruminal ruminal ADJ ct-12822 13 11 motility motility NOUN ct-12822 13 12 . . PUNCT ct-12822 14 1 both both DET ct-12822 14 2 animals animal NOUN ct-12822 14 3 were be AUX ct-12822 14 4 artificially artificially ADV ct-12822 14 5 bred breed VERB ct-12822 14 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 14 7 semen semen NOUN ct-12822 14 8 from from ADP ct-12822 14 9 the the DET ct-12822 14 10 same same ADJ ct-12822 14 11 bull bull NOUN ct-12822 14 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 14 13 and and CCONJ ct-12822 14 14 had have VERB ct-12822 14 15 a a DET ct-12822 14 16 history history NOUN ct-12822 14 17 of of ADP ct-12822 14 18 normal normal ADJ ct-12822 14 19 previous previous ADJ ct-12822 14 20 parturitions parturition NOUN ct-12822 14 21 . . PUNCT ct-12822 15 1 case case NOUN ct-12822 15 2 1 1 NUM ct-12822 15 3 a a PRON ct-12822 15 4     SPACE ct-12822 15 5 9 9 NUM ct-12822 15 6 - - PUNCT ct-12822 15 7 year year NOUN ct-12822 15 8 , , PUNCT ct-12822 15 9 multiparous multiparous PROPN ct-12822 15 10 murrah murrah PROPN ct-12822 15 11 buffalo buffalo PROPN ct-12822 15 12     SPACE ct-12822 15 13 on on ADP ct-12822 15 14 day day NOUN ct-12822 15 15 260 260 NUM ct-12822 15 16 of of ADP ct-12822 15 17 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-12822 15 18 was be AUX ct-12822 15 19 presented present VERB ct-12822 15 20 with with ADP ct-12822 15 21 a a DET ct-12822 15 22     SPACE ct-12822 15 23 sudden sudden ADJ ct-12822 15 24 onset onset NOUN ct-12822 15 25 of of ADP ct-12822 15 26 bilateral bilateral ADJ ct-12822 15 27 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-12822 15 28 distension distension NOUN ct-12822 15 29 noticed notice VERB ct-12822 15 30 over over ADP ct-12822 15 31 the the DET ct-12822 15 32 last last ADJ ct-12822 15 33     SPACE ct-12822 15 34 10 10 NUM ct-12822 15 35 - - SYM ct-12822 15 36 12 12 NUM ct-12822 15 37 days day NOUN ct-12822 15 38 . . PUNCT ct-12822 16 1 animal animal NOUN ct-12822 16 2 had have VERB ct-12822 16 3 signs sign NOUN ct-12822 16 4 of of ADP ct-12822 16 5 mailto:pururavasharma@gmail.com mailto:pururavasharma@gmail.com X ct-12822 16 6 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN ct-12822 17 1 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN ct-12822 17 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 ADJ ct-12822 17 3 2 2 NUM ct-12822 17 4 citation citation NOUN ct-12822 17 5 : : PUNCT ct-12822 17 6 clinical clinical ADJ ct-12822 17 7 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12822 17 8 2025 2025 NUM ct-12822 17 9 , , PUNCT ct-12822 17 10 17 17 NUM ct-12822 17 11 , , PUNCT ct-12822 17 12 10416 10416 NUM ct-12822 17 13 , , PUNCT ct-12822 17 14 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 PROPN ct-12822 17 15 systemic systemic ADJ ct-12822 17 16 compromise compromise NOUN ct-12822 17 17 , , PUNCT ct-12822 17 18 including include VERB ct-12822 17 19     SPACE ct-12822 17 20 dullness dullness NOUN ct-12822 17 21 , , PUNCT ct-12822 17 22     SPACE ct-12822 17 23 dry dry ADJ ct-12822 17 24 muzzle muzzle NOUN ct-12822 17 25 , , PUNCT ct-12822 17 26     SPACE ct-12822 17 27 congested congest VERB ct-12822 17 28 mucous mucous ADJ ct-12822 17 29 membranes membrane NOUN ct-12822 17 30 , , PUNCT ct-12822 17 31 and and CCONJ ct-12822 17 32 shallow shallow ADJ ct-12822 17 33 respiration respiration NOUN ct-12822 17 34 with with ADP ct-12822 17 35 no no DET ct-12822 17 36 signs sign NOUN ct-12822 17 37 of of ADP ct-12822 17 38 parturition parturition NOUN ct-12822 17 39 . . PUNCT ct-12822 18 1 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-12822 18 2 palpation palpation NOUN ct-12822 18 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-12822 18 4 shortened shorten VERB ct-12822 18 5 cervix cervix NOUN ct-12822 18 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 18 7 suggestive suggestive ADJ ct-12822 18 8 of of ADP ct-12822 18 9 early early ADJ ct-12822 18 10 cervical cervical ADJ ct-12822 18 11 changes change NOUN ct-12822 18 12 pertaining pertain VERB ct-12822 18 13 to to ADP ct-12822 18 14 parturition parturition NOUN ct-12822 18 15 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 18 16 and and CCONJ ct-12822 18 17 a a DET ct-12822 18 18     SPACE ct-12822 18 19 severely severely ADV ct-12822 18 20 distended distend VERB ct-12822 18 21 uterus uterus NOUN ct-12822 18 22     SPACE ct-12822 18 23 that that PRON ct-12822 18 24 occupied occupy VERB ct-12822 18 25 most most ADJ ct-12822 18 26 of of ADP ct-12822 18 27 the the DET ct-12822 18 28 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-12822 18 29 and and CCONJ ct-12822 18 30 pelvic pelvic ADJ ct-12822 18 31 cavity cavity NOUN ct-12822 18 32 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 18 33 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 18 34 parts part NOUN ct-12822 18 35 were be AUX ct-12822 18 36 not not PART ct-12822 18 37 palpable palpable ADJ ct-12822 18 38 . . PUNCT ct-12822 19 1 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-12822 19 2 examination examination NOUN ct-12822 19 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-12822 19 4 a a DET ct-12822 19 5     SPACE ct-12822 19 6 closed closed ADJ ct-12822 19 7 cervix cervix NOUN ct-12822 19 8 . . PUNCT ct-12822 20 1 case case NOUN ct-12822 20 2 2 2 NUM ct-12822 20 3 a a DET ct-12822 20 4     SPACE ct-12822 20 5 6 6 NUM ct-12822 20 6 - - PUNCT ct-12822 20 7 year year NOUN ct-12822 20 8 , , PUNCT ct-12822 20 9 murrah murrah ADJ ct-12822 20 10 - - PUNCT ct-12822 20 11 crossbred crossbreed VERB ct-12822 20 12 buffalo buffalo NOUN ct-12822 20 13 on on ADP ct-12822 20 14 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-12822 20 15 day day NOUN ct-12822 20 16 255 255 NUM ct-12822 20 17 of of ADP ct-12822 20 18 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-12822 20 19 was be AUX ct-12822 20 20 presented present VERB ct-12822 20 21 with with ADP ct-12822 20 22 a a DET ct-12822 20 23 gradual gradual ADJ ct-12822 20 24 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-12822 20 25 distension distension NOUN ct-12822 20 26 progressing progress VERB ct-12822 20 27 over over ADP ct-12822 20 28 20 20 NUM ct-12822 20 29 - - SYM ct-12822 20 30 25 25 NUM ct-12822 20 31 days day NOUN ct-12822 20 32 . . PUNCT ct-12822 21 1 owner owner NOUN ct-12822 21 2 reported report VERB ct-12822 21 3 reduced reduce VERB ct-12822 21 4 appetite appetite NOUN ct-12822 21 5 but but CCONJ ct-12822 21 6 no no DET ct-12822 21 7 acute acute ADJ ct-12822 21 8 signs sign NOUN ct-12822 21 9 of of ADP ct-12822 21 10 distress distress NOUN ct-12822 21 11 . . PUNCT ct-12822 22 1 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-12822 22 2 examination examination NOUN ct-12822 22 3 confirmed confirm VERB ct-12822 22 4 a a DET ct-12822 22 5 grossly grossly ADV ct-12822 22 6 distended distend VERB ct-12822 22 7 uterus uterus NOUN ct-12822 22 8 filled fill VERB ct-12822 22 9 with with ADP ct-12822 22 10 fluid fluid NOUN ct-12822 22 11 , , PUNCT ct-12822 22 12 with with ADP ct-12822 22 13 no no DET ct-12822 22 14 palpable palpable ADJ ct-12822 22 15 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 22 16 structures structure NOUN ct-12822 22 17 . . PUNCT ct-12822 23 1 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-12822 23 2 examination examination NOUN ct-12822 23 3 revealed reveal VERB ct-12822 23 4 a a DET ct-12822 23 5 firm firm ADJ ct-12822 23 6 and and CCONJ ct-12822 23 7 closed closed ADJ ct-12822 23 8 cervix cervix NOUN ct-12822 23 9 with with ADP ct-12822 23 10 no no DET ct-12822 23 11 indication indication NOUN ct-12822 23 12 of of ADP ct-12822 23 13 impending impending ADJ ct-12822 23 14 parturition parturition NOUN ct-12822 23 15 . . PUNCT ct-12822 23 16     SPACE ct-12822 24 1 treatment treatment NOUN ct-12822 24 2 hydroallantois hydroallantois NOUN ct-12822 24 3 was be AUX ct-12822 24 4 the the DET ct-12822 24 5 presumptive presumptive ADJ ct-12822 24 6 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-12822 24 7 in in ADP ct-12822 24 8 both both DET ct-12822 24 9 cases case NOUN ct-12822 24 10 , , PUNCT ct-12822 24 11 based base VERB ct-12822 24 12 on on ADP ct-12822 24 13 consistent consistent ADJ ct-12822 24 14 clinical clinical ADJ ct-12822 24 15 presentations presentation NOUN ct-12822 24 16 and and CCONJ ct-12822 24 17 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ct-12822 24 18 findings finding NOUN ct-12822 24 19 . . PUNCT ct-12822 25 1 our our PRON ct-12822 25 2 goal goal NOUN ct-12822 25 3 was be AUX ct-12822 25 4 to to PART ct-12822 25 5 preserve preserve VERB ct-12822 25 6 dams dam NOUN ct-12822 25 7 ’ ' PUNCT ct-12822 25 8 survival survival NOUN ct-12822 25 9 . . PUNCT ct-12822 26 1 parturition parturition NOUN ct-12822 26 2 was be AUX ct-12822 26 3 induced induce VERB ct-12822 26 4 with with ADP ct-12822 26 5 32 32 NUM ct-12822 26 6 mg mg NOUN ct-12822 26 7 of of ADP ct-12822 26 8 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-12822 26 9 dexamethasone dexamethasone NOUN ct-12822 26 10 sodium sodium NOUN ct-12822 26 11 phosphate phosphate NOUN ct-12822 26 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 26 13 dexona dexona PROPN ct-12822 26 14 ® ® NOUN ct-12822 26 15 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 26 16 zenex zenex NOUN ct-12822 26 17 animal animal NOUN ct-12822 26 18 health health NOUN ct-12822 26 19 , , PUNCT ct-12822 26 20 ahmedabad ahmedabad PROPN ct-12822 26 21 , , PUNCT ct-12822 26 22 india india PROPN ct-12822 26 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 26 24 and and CCONJ ct-12822 26 25 25 25 NUM ct-12822 26 26 mg mg NOUN ct-12822 26 27 of of ADP ct-12822 26 28 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-12822 26 29 dinoprost dinoprost NOUN ct-12822 26 30 tromethamine tromethamine NOUN ct-12822 26 31 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 26 32 lutalyse lutalyse PROPN ct-12822 26 33 ® ® PROPN ct-12822 26 34 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 26 35 zoetis zoetis PROPN ct-12822 26 36 , , PUNCT ct-12822 26 37 mumbai mumbai PROPN ct-12822 26 38 , , PUNCT ct-12822 26 39 india india PROPN ct-12822 26 40 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 26 41 . . PUNCT ct-12822 27 1 in in ADP ct-12822 27 2 both both DET ct-12822 27 3 cases case NOUN ct-12822 27 4 , , PUNCT ct-12822 27 5 cervical cervical ADJ ct-12822 27 6 dilation dilation NOUN ct-12822 27 7 commenced commence VERB ct-12822 27 8 within within ADP ct-12822 27 9 5 5 NUM ct-12822 27 10 - - SYM ct-12822 27 11 6 6 NUM ct-12822 27 12 hours hour NOUN ct-12822 27 13 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 27 14 allantois allantois NOUN ct-12822 27 15 was be AUX ct-12822 27 16 punctured puncture VERB ct-12822 27 17 to to PART ct-12822 27 18 gradually gradually ADV ct-12822 27 19 drain drain VERB ct-12822 27 20 allantoic allantoic NOUN ct-12822 27 21 fluid fluid NOUN ct-12822 27 22 with with ADP ct-12822 27 23 a a DET ct-12822 27 24 16 16 NUM ct-12822 27 25     SPACE ct-12822 27 26 french french ADJ ct-12822 27 27 foley foley PROPN ct-12822 27 28 catheter catheter PROPN ct-12822 27 29 . . PUNCT ct-12822 28 1 initially initially ADV ct-12822 28 2 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-12822 28 3 60 60 NUM ct-12822 28 4 - - SYM ct-12822 28 5 80 80 NUM ct-12822 28 6 liters liter NOUN ct-12822 28 7 of of ADP ct-12822 28 8 fluid fluid NOUN ct-12822 28 9 was be AUX ct-12822 28 10 drained drain VERB ct-12822 28 11 . . PUNCT ct-12822 29 1 to to PART ct-12822 29 2 prevent prevent VERB ct-12822 29 3 hypovolemic hypovolemic ADJ ct-12822 29 4 shock shock NOUN ct-12822 29 5 , , PUNCT ct-12822 29 6 buffaloes buffalo NOUN ct-12822 29 7 received receive VERB ct-12822 29 8 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-12822 29 9 fluid fluid NOUN ct-12822 29 10 therapy therapy NOUN ct-12822 29 11 consisting consist VERB ct-12822 29 12 of of ADP ct-12822 29 13 5 5 NUM ct-12822 29 14 liters liter NOUN ct-12822 29 15 each each PRON ct-12822 29 16 of of ADP ct-12822 29 17 ringer ringer NOUN ct-12822 29 18 ’s ’s PART ct-12822 29 19 lactate lactate NOUN ct-12822 29 20 and and CCONJ ct-12822 29 21 normal normal ADJ ct-12822 29 22 saline saline NOUN ct-12822 29 23 . . PUNCT ct-12822 30 1 supportive supportive ADJ ct-12822 30 2 medication medication NOUN ct-12822 30 3 included include VERB ct-12822 30 4 5 5 NUM ct-12822 30 5 grams gram NOUN ct-12822 30 6 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-12822 30 7 streptopenicillin streptopenicillin NOUN ct-12822 30 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 30 9 dicrysticin dicrysticin PROPN ct-12822 30 10 ® ® PROPN ct-12822 30 11 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 30 12 zenex zenex NOUN ct-12822 30 13 ah ah INTJ ct-12822 30 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 30 15 and and CCONJ ct-12822 30 16 fluid fluid NOUN ct-12822 30 17 therapy therapy NOUN ct-12822 30 18 . . PUNCT ct-12822 31 1 second second ADJ ct-12822 31 2 stage stage NOUN ct-12822 31 3 of of ADP ct-12822 31 4 parturition parturition NOUN ct-12822 31 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 31 6 visible visible ADJ ct-12822 31 7 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-12822 31 8 and and CCONJ ct-12822 31 9 uterine uterine ADJ ct-12822 31 10 contractions contraction NOUN ct-12822 31 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 31 12 was be AUX ct-12822 31 13 observed observe VERB ct-12822 31 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 31 15 during during ADP ct-12822 31 16 fluid fluid ADJ ct-12822 31 17 therapy therapy NOUN ct-12822 31 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 31 19 after after ADP ct-12822 31 20 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-12822 31 21 15 15 NUM ct-12822 31 22 and and CCONJ ct-12822 31 23 17 17 NUM ct-12822 31 24 hours hour NOUN ct-12822 31 25 of of ADP ct-12822 31 26 induction induction NOUN ct-12822 31 27 in in ADP ct-12822 31 28 cases case NOUN ct-12822 31 29 1 1 NUM ct-12822 31 30 and and CCONJ ct-12822 31 31 2 2 NUM ct-12822 31 32 , , PUNCT ct-12822 31 33 respectively respectively ADV ct-12822 31 34 . . PUNCT ct-12822 32 1 allanotoic allanotoic ADJ ct-12822 32 2 fluid fluid NOUN ct-12822 32 3 was be AUX ct-12822 32 4 collected collect VERB ct-12822 32 5 for for ADP ct-12822 32 6 electrolytes electrolyte NOUN ct-12822 32 7 estimation estimation NOUN ct-12822 32 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 32 9 table table NOUN ct-12822 32 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 32 11 . . PUNCT ct-12822 33 1 in in ADP ct-12822 33 2 case case NOUN ct-12822 33 3 1 1 NUM ct-12822 33 4 , , PUNCT ct-12822 33 5 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-12822 33 6 120 120 NUM ct-12822 33 7 liters liter NOUN ct-12822 33 8 of of ADP ct-12822 33 9 allantoic allantoic NOUN ct-12822 33 10 fluid fluid NOUN ct-12822 33 11 was be AUX ct-12822 33 12 expelled expel VERB ct-12822 33 13 during during ADP ct-12822 33 14 an an DET ct-12822 33 15 interval interval NOUN ct-12822 33 16 of of ADP ct-12822 33 17 12 12 NUM ct-12822 33 18 - - SYM ct-12822 33 19 15 15 NUM ct-12822 33 20 hours hour NOUN ct-12822 33 21 . . PUNCT ct-12822 34 1 a a DET ct-12822 34 2 dead dead ADJ ct-12822 34 3 female female ADJ ct-12822 34 4 fetus fetus NOUN ct-12822 34 5 , , PUNCT ct-12822 34 6 exhibiting exhibit VERB ct-12822 34 7 kyphosis kyphosis NOUN ct-12822 34 8 at at ADP ct-12822 34 9 the the DET ct-12822 34 10 second second ADJ ct-12822 34 11 last last ADJ ct-12822 34 12 thoracic thoracic NOUN ct-12822 34 13 vertebra vertebra NOUN ct-12822 34 14 and and CCONJ ct-12822 34 15 abdominoschisis abdominoschisis NOUN ct-12822 34 16 with with ADP ct-12822 34 17 externalized externalized ADJ ct-12822 34 18 viscera viscera NOUN ct-12822 34 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 34 20 figure figure NOUN ct-12822 34 21 3 3 NUM ct-12822 34 22 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 34 23 , , PUNCT ct-12822 34 24 was be AUX ct-12822 34 25 extracted extract VERB ct-12822 34 26 manually manually ADV ct-12822 34 27 . . PUNCT ct-12822 35 1 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 35 2 membranes membrane NOUN ct-12822 35 3 were be AUX ct-12822 35 4 manually manually ADV ct-12822 35 5 removed remove VERB ct-12822 35 6 after after ADP ct-12822 35 7 42 42 NUM ct-12822 35 8 hours hour NOUN ct-12822 35 9 of of ADP ct-12822 35 10 induction induction NOUN ct-12822 35 11 of of ADP ct-12822 35 12 parturition parturition NOUN ct-12822 35 13 with with ADP ct-12822 35 14 gentle gentle ADJ ct-12822 35 15 teasing teasing NOUN ct-12822 35 16 and and CCONJ ct-12822 35 17 avoiding avoid VERB ct-12822 35 18 uterine uterine ADJ ct-12822 35 19 hemorrhage hemorrhage NOUN ct-12822 35 20 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 35 21 had have VERB ct-12822 35 22 numerous numerous ADJ ct-12822 35 23 small small ADJ ct-12822 35 24 - - PUNCT ct-12822 35 25 sized sized ADJ ct-12822 35 26 cotyledons cotyledon NOUN ct-12822 35 27 and and CCONJ ct-12822 35 28 hypoplasia hypoplasia NOUN ct-12822 35 29 . . PUNCT ct-12822 36 1 in in ADP ct-12822 36 2 case case NOUN ct-12822 36 3 2 2 NUM ct-12822 36 4 , , PUNCT ct-12822 36 5 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-12822 36 6 100 100 NUM ct-12822 36 7 liters liter NOUN ct-12822 36 8 of of ADP ct-12822 36 9 allantoic allantoic ADJ ct-12822 36 10 fluid fluid NOUN ct-12822 36 11 were be AUX ct-12822 36 12 drained drain VERB ct-12822 36 13 in in ADP ct-12822 36 14 a a DET ct-12822 36 15 controlled control VERB ct-12822 36 16 manner manner NOUN ct-12822 36 17 . . PUNCT ct-12822 37 1 a a DET ct-12822 37 2 dead dead ADJ ct-12822 37 3 , , PUNCT ct-12822 37 4 malformed malformed ADJ ct-12822 37 5 female female ADJ ct-12822 37 6 fetus fetus NOUN ct-12822 37 7 identified identify VERB ct-12822 37 8 as as ADP ct-12822 37 9 chondrodysplastic chondrodysplastic ADJ ct-12822 37 10 dwarf dwarf NOUN ct-12822 37 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 37 12 figure figure NOUN ct-12822 37 13 4 4 NUM ct-12822 37 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 37 15 was be AUX ct-12822 37 16 removed remove VERB ct-12822 37 17 manually manually ADV ct-12822 37 18 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 37 19 fetus fetus NOUN ct-12822 37 20 had have VERB ct-12822 37 21 short short ADJ ct-12822 37 22 limbs limb NOUN ct-12822 37 23 , , PUNCT ct-12822 37 24 broad broad ADJ ct-12822 37 25 thorax thorax NOUN ct-12822 37 26 , , PUNCT ct-12822 37 27 flat flat ADJ ct-12822 37 28 face face NOUN ct-12822 37 29 with with ADP ct-12822 37 30 mandibular mandibular ADJ ct-12822 37 31 prognathism prognathism NOUN ct-12822 37 32 , , PUNCT ct-12822 37 33 bulging bulge VERB ct-12822 37 34 eyes eye NOUN ct-12822 37 35 , , PUNCT ct-12822 37 36 and and CCONJ ct-12822 37 37 fluid fluid NOUN ct-12822 37 38 - - PUNCT ct-12822 37 39 filled fill VERB ct-12822 37 40 abdomen abdomen NOUN ct-12822 37 41 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 37 42 figure figure NOUN ct-12822 37 43 5 5 NUM ct-12822 37 44 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 37 45 . . PUNCT ct-12822 38 1 figure figure NOUN ct-12822 38 2 1 1 NUM ct-12822 38 3 . . PUNCT ct-12822 38 4 bilateral bilateral ADJ ct-12822 38 5 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-12822 38 6 distension distension NOUN ct-12822 38 7 in in ADP ct-12822 38 8 a a DET ct-12822 38 9 buffalo buffalo NOUN ct-12822 38 10 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 38 11 note note NOUN ct-12822 38 12 : : PUNCT ct-12822 38 13 symmetrical symmetrical ADJ ct-12822 38 14 enlargement enlargement NOUN ct-12822 38 15 of of ADP ct-12822 38 16 the the DET ct-12822 38 17 flanks flank NOUN ct-12822 38 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 38 19 case case NOUN ct-12822 38 20 1 1 NUM ct-12822 38 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 38 22 figure figure NOUN ct-12822 38 23 2 2 NUM ct-12822 38 24 . . PUNCT ct-12822 38 25 marked mark VERB ct-12822 38 26 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-12822 38 27 distension distension NOUN ct-12822 38 28 observed observe VERB ct-12822 38 29 from from ADP ct-12822 38 30 left left ADJ ct-12822 38 31 lateral lateral ADJ ct-12822 38 32 side side NOUN ct-12822 38 33 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 38 34 case case NOUN ct-12822 38 35 2 2 NUM ct-12822 38 36 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 38 37 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 NOUN ct-12822 38 38 citation citation NOUN ct-12822 38 39 : : PUNCT ct-12822 38 40 clinical clinical ADJ ct-12822 38 41 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12822 38 42 2025 2025 NUM ct-12822 38 43 , , PUNCT ct-12822 38 44 17 17 NUM ct-12822 38 45 , , PUNCT ct-12822 38 46 12822 12822 NUM ct-12822 38 47 , , PUNCT ct-12822 38 48 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 PROPN ct-12822 38 49 3 3 NUM ct-12822 38 50 despite despite SCONJ ct-12822 38 51 differences difference NOUN ct-12822 38 52 in in ADP ct-12822 38 53 progression progression NOUN ct-12822 38 54 and and CCONJ ct-12822 38 55 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 38 56 pathology pathology NOUN ct-12822 38 57 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 38 58 table table NOUN ct-12822 38 59 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 38 60 , , PUNCT ct-12822 38 61 both both DET ct-12822 38 62 animals animal NOUN ct-12822 38 63 responded respond VERB ct-12822 38 64 favorably favorably ADV ct-12822 38 65 to to ADP ct-12822 38 66 parturition parturition NOUN ct-12822 38 67 induction induction NOUN ct-12822 38 68 and and CCONJ ct-12822 38 69 supportive supportive ADJ ct-12822 38 70 management management NOUN ct-12822 38 71 . . PUNCT ct-12822 39 1 animals animal NOUN ct-12822 39 2 were be AUX ct-12822 39 3 given give VERB ct-12822 39 4 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-12822 39 5 tranexamic tranexamic ADJ ct-12822 39 6 acid acid NOUN ct-12822 39 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 39 8 texableed texableed PROPN ct-12822 39 9 ® ® NOUN ct-12822 39 10 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 39 11 vet vet NOUN ct-12822 39 12 mankind mankind NOUN ct-12822 39 13 , , PUNCT ct-12822 39 14 new new PROPN ct-12822 39 15 delhi delhi PROPN ct-12822 39 16 , , PUNCT ct-12822 39 17 india india PROPN ct-12822 39 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 39 19 at at ADP ct-12822 39 20 5 5 NUM ct-12822 39 21 mg mg PROPN ct-12822 39 22 / / SYM ct-12822 39 23 kg kg X ct-12822 39 24 bw bw NOUN ct-12822 39 25 , , PUNCT ct-12822 39 26 300 300 NUM ct-12822 39 27 ml ml NOUN ct-12822 39 28 of of ADP ct-12822 39 29 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-12822 39 30 and and CCONJ ct-12822 39 31 150 150 NUM ct-12822 39 32 ml ml NOUN ct-12822 39 33 subcutaneous subcutaneous ADJ ct-12822 39 34 calcium calcium NOUN ct-12822 39 35 - - PUNCT ct-12822 39 36 magnesium magnesium NOUN ct-12822 39 37 borogluconate borogluconate NOUN ct-12822 39 38 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 39 39 mifex mifex NOUN ct-12822 39 40 ® ® NOUN ct-12822 39 41 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 39 42 elanco elanco NOUN ct-12822 39 43 , , PUNCT ct-12822 39 44 thane thane PROPN ct-12822 39 45 , , PUNCT ct-12822 39 46 india india PROPN ct-12822 39 47 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 39 48 , , PUNCT ct-12822 39 49 and and CCONJ ct-12822 39 50 slow slow VERB ct-12822 39 51 intravenous intravenous ADJ ct-12822 39 52 oxytocin oxytocin NOUN ct-12822 39 53 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 39 54 100 100 NUM ct-12822 39 55 iu iu ADV ct-12822 39 56 diluted dilute VERB ct-12822 39 57 in in ADP ct-12822 39 58 normal normal ADJ ct-12822 39 59 saline saline NOUN ct-12822 39 60 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 39 61 . . PUNCT ct-12822 40 1 outcome outcome VERB ct-12822 40 2 complete complete ADJ ct-12822 40 3 recovery recovery NOUN ct-12822 40 4 occurred occur VERB ct-12822 40 5 after after ADP ct-12822 40 6 5 5 NUM ct-12822 40 7 days day NOUN ct-12822 40 8 in in ADP ct-12822 40 9 both both DET ct-12822 40 10 buffaloes buffalo NOUN ct-12822 40 11 , , PUNCT ct-12822 40 12 with with ADP ct-12822 40 13 no no DET ct-12822 40 14 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-12822 40 15 complications complication NOUN ct-12822 40 16 for for ADP ct-12822 40 17 60 60 NUM ct-12822 40 18 days day NOUN ct-12822 40 19 as as SCONJ ct-12822 40 20 reported report VERB ct-12822 40 21 by by ADP ct-12822 40 22 the the DET ct-12822 40 23 owner owner NOUN ct-12822 40 24 . . PUNCT ct-12822 41 1 owners owner NOUN ct-12822 41 2 were be AUX ct-12822 41 3 advised advise VERB ct-12822 41 4 for for ADP ct-12822 41 5 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12822 41 6 insemination insemination NOUN ct-12822 41 7 in in ADP ct-12822 41 8 the the DET ct-12822 41 9 next next ADJ ct-12822 41 10 breeding breeding NOUN ct-12822 41 11 season season NOUN ct-12822 41 12 . . PUNCT ct-12822 42 1 discussion discussion NOUN ct-12822 42 2 hydroallantois hydroallantois PROPN ct-12822 42 3 is be AUX ct-12822 42 4 a a DET ct-12822 42 5 relatively relatively ADV ct-12822 42 6 uncommon uncommon ADJ ct-12822 42 7 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-12822 42 8 disorder disorder NOUN ct-12822 42 9 , , PUNCT ct-12822 42 10 more more ADV ct-12822 42 11 frequently frequently ADV ct-12822 42 12 reported report VERB ct-12822 42 13 in in ADP ct-12822 42 14 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12822 42 15 but but CCONJ ct-12822 42 16 also also ADV ct-12822 42 17 observed observe VERB ct-12822 42 18 in in ADP ct-12822 42 19 buffaloes;15–18 buffaloes;15–18 NOUN ct-12822 42 20 typically typically ADV ct-12822 42 21 manifests manifest VERB ct-12822 42 22 during during ADP ct-12822 42 23 last last ADJ ct-12822 42 24 trimester trimester NOUN ct-12822 42 25 , , PUNCT ct-12822 42 26 particularly particularly ADV ct-12822 42 27 between between ADP ct-12822 42 28 the the DET ct-12822 42 29 8th 8th ADJ ct-12822 42 30 and and CCONJ ct-12822 42 31 9th 9th ADJ ct-12822 42 32 months month NOUN ct-12822 42 33 of of ADP ct-12822 42 34 pregnancy.3 pregnancy.3 PROPN ct-12822 42 35 pathophysiology pathophysiology NOUN ct-12822 42 36 of of ADP ct-12822 42 37 hydroallantois hydroallantois NOUN ct-12822 42 38 primarily primarily ADV ct-12822 42 39 involves involve VERB ct-12822 42 40 rapid rapid ADJ ct-12822 42 41 and and CCONJ ct-12822 42 42 excessive excessive ADJ ct-12822 42 43 accumulation accumulation NOUN ct-12822 42 44 of of ADP ct-12822 42 45 allantoic allantoic NOUN ct-12822 42 46 fluid fluid NOUN ct-12822 42 47 , , PUNCT ct-12822 42 48 leading lead VERB ct-12822 42 49 to to ADP ct-12822 42 50 severe severe ADJ ct-12822 42 51 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-12822 42 52 distension distension NOUN ct-12822 42 53 . . PUNCT ct-12822 43 1 in in ADP ct-12822 43 2 many many ADJ ct-12822 43 3 cases case NOUN ct-12822 43 4 , , PUNCT ct-12822 43 5 the the DET ct-12822 43 6 condition condition NOUN ct-12822 43 7 is be AUX ct-12822 43 8 associated associate VERB ct-12822 43 9 with with ADP ct-12822 43 10 abnormal abnormal ADJ ct-12822 43 11 placentation placentation NOUN ct-12822 43 12 , , PUNCT ct-12822 43 13 particularly particularly ADV ct-12822 43 14 the the DET ct-12822 43 15 formation formation NOUN ct-12822 43 16 of of ADP ct-12822 43 17 adventitious adventitious ADJ ct-12822 43 18 placental placental NOUN ct-12822 43 19 structures structure NOUN ct-12822 43 20 resulting result VERB ct-12822 43 21 from from ADP ct-12822 43 22 the the DET ct-12822 43 23 absence absence NOUN ct-12822 43 24 or or CCONJ ct-12822 43 25 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN ct-12822 43 26 of of ADP ct-12822 43 27 maternal maternal ADJ ct-12822 43 28 caruncles.3,19 caruncles.3,19 NOUN ct-12822 43 29 such such ADJ ct-12822 43 30 changes change NOUN ct-12822 43 31 are be AUX ct-12822 43 32 often often ADV ct-12822 43 33 secondary secondary ADJ ct-12822 43 34 to to ADP ct-12822 43 35 uterine uterine ADJ ct-12822 43 36 pathology pathology NOUN ct-12822 43 37 , , PUNCT ct-12822 43 38 including include VERB ct-12822 43 39 fibrosis fibrosis NOUN ct-12822 43 40 or or CCONJ ct-12822 43 41 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ ct-12822 43 42 conditions condition NOUN ct-12822 43 43 that that PRON ct-12822 43 44 impair impair VERB ct-12822 43 45 normal normal ADJ ct-12822 43 46 placentome placentome NOUN ct-12822 43 47 development development NOUN ct-12822 43 48 and and CCONJ ct-12822 43 49 function function NOUN ct-12822 43 50 . . PUNCT ct-12822 44 1 additionally additionally ADV ct-12822 44 2 , , PUNCT ct-12822 44 3 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 44 4 renal renal ADJ ct-12822 44 5 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN ct-12822 44 6 , , PUNCT ct-12822 44 7 altered alter VERB ct-12822 44 8 membrane membrane NOUN ct-12822 44 9 permeability permeability NOUN ct-12822 44 10 , , PUNCT ct-12822 44 11 impaired impair VERB ct-12822 44 12 active active ADJ ct-12822 44 13 sodium sodium NOUN ct-12822 44 14 transport transport NOUN ct-12822 44 15 across across ADP ct-12822 44 16 chorioallantoic chorioallantoic ADJ ct-12822 44 17 membrane membrane NOUN ct-12822 44 18 , , PUNCT ct-12822 44 19 and and CCONJ ct-12822 44 20 hormonal hormonal ADJ ct-12822 44 21 table table NOUN ct-12822 44 22 . . PUNCT ct-12822 45 1 summary summary NOUN ct-12822 45 2 of of ADP ct-12822 45 3 clinical clinical ADJ ct-12822 45 4 , , PUNCT ct-12822 45 5 biochemical biochemical ADJ ct-12822 45 6 and and CCONJ ct-12822 45 7 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ ct-12822 45 8 findings finding NOUN ct-12822 45 9 parameter parameter NOUN ct-12822 45 10 case case NOUN ct-12822 45 11 1 1 NUM ct-12822 45 12 case case NOUN ct-12822 45 13 2 2 NUM ct-12822 45 14 age age NOUN ct-12822 45 15 / / SYM ct-12822 45 16 parity parity NOUN ct-12822 45 17 9 9 NUM ct-12822 45 18 years year NOUN ct-12822 45 19 / / SYM ct-12822 45 20 multiparous multiparous ADJ ct-12822 45 21 6 6 NUM ct-12822 45 22 years year NOUN ct-12822 45 23 / / SYM ct-12822 45 24 multiparous multiparous ADJ ct-12822 45 25 stage stage NOUN ct-12822 45 26 of of ADP ct-12822 45 27 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-12822 45 28 at at ADP ct-12822 45 29 presentation presentation NOUN ct-12822 45 30 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-12822 45 31 260 260 NUM ct-12822 45 32 days day NOUN ct-12822 45 33 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-12822 45 34 255 255 NUM ct-12822 45 35 days day NOUN ct-12822 45 36 onset onset NOUN ct-12822 45 37 and and CCONJ ct-12822 45 38 duration duration NOUN ct-12822 45 39 of of ADP ct-12822 45 40 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-12822 45 41 distension distension NOUN ct-12822 45 42 sudden sudden ADV ct-12822 45 43 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 45 44 10 10 NUM ct-12822 45 45 - - SYM ct-12822 45 46 12 12 NUM ct-12822 45 47 days day NOUN ct-12822 45 48 gradual gradual ADJ ct-12822 45 49 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 45 50 20 20 NUM ct-12822 45 51 - - SYM ct-12822 45 52 25 25 NUM ct-12822 45 53 days day NOUN ct-12822 45 54 vital vital ADJ ct-12822 45 55 signs sign NOUN ct-12822 45 56 temperature temperature NOUN ct-12822 45 57 : : PUNCT ct-12822 45 58 100 100 NUM ct-12822 45 59 ° ° NOUN ct-12822 45 60 f f NOUN ct-12822 45 61 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 45 62 heart heart NOUN ct-12822 45 63 rate rate NOUN ct-12822 45 64 : : PUNCT ct-12822 45 65 114 114 NUM ct-12822 45 66 bpm bpm NOUN ct-12822 45 67 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 45 68 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-12822 45 69 rate rate NOUN ct-12822 45 70 : : PUNCT ct-12822 45 71 32 32 NUM ct-12822 45 72 / / SYM ct-12822 45 73 minutes minute NOUN ct-12822 45 74 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 45 75 dehydration dehydration NOUN ct-12822 45 76 : : PUNCT ct-12822 45 77 3 3 NUM ct-12822 45 78 % % NOUN ct-12822 45 79 temperature temperature NOUN ct-12822 45 80 : : PUNCT ct-12822 45 81 102.2 102.2 NUM ct-12822 45 82 ° ° NOUN ct-12822 45 83 f f NOUN ct-12822 45 84 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 45 85 heart heart NOUN ct-12822 45 86 rate rate NOUN ct-12822 45 87 : : PUNCT ct-12822 45 88 100 100 NUM ct-12822 45 89 bpm bpm NOUN ct-12822 45 90 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 45 91 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-12822 45 92 rate rate NOUN ct-12822 45 93 : : PUNCT ct-12822 45 94 37 37 NUM ct-12822 45 95 / / SYM ct-12822 45 96 mins min NOUN ct-12822 45 97 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 45 98 dehydration dehydration NOUN ct-12822 45 99 : : PUNCT ct-12822 45 100 2 2 NUM ct-12822 45 101 % % NOUN ct-12822 45 102 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-12822 45 103 examination examination NOUN ct-12822 45 104 markedly markedly ADV ct-12822 45 105 distended distend VERB ct-12822 45 106 uterus uterus NOUN ct-12822 45 107 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 45 108 no no DET ct-12822 45 109 palpable palpable ADJ ct-12822 45 110 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 45 111 parts part NOUN ct-12822 45 112 markedly markedly ADV ct-12822 45 113 distended distend VERB ct-12822 45 114 uterus uterus NOUN ct-12822 45 115 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 45 116 no no DET ct-12822 45 117 palpable palpable ADJ ct-12822 45 118 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 45 119 parts part NOUN ct-12822 45 120 cervical cervical ADJ ct-12822 45 121 findings finding NOUN ct-12822 45 122 closed close VERB ct-12822 45 123 but but CCONJ ct-12822 45 124 shortened shorten VERB ct-12822 45 125 closed closed ADJ ct-12822 45 126 and and CCONJ ct-12822 45 127 firm firm ADJ ct-12822 45 128 initial initial ADJ ct-12822 45 129 fluid fluid NOUN ct-12822 45 130 drained drain VERB ct-12822 45 131 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-12822 45 132 60 60 NUM ct-12822 45 133 - - SYM ct-12822 45 134 80 80 NUM ct-12822 45 135 liters liter NOUN ct-12822 45 136 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-12822 45 137 60 60 NUM ct-12822 45 138 - - SYM ct-12822 45 139 70 70 NUM ct-12822 45 140 liters liter NOUN ct-12822 45 141 total total ADJ ct-12822 45 142 fluid fluid NOUN ct-12822 45 143 drained drain VERB ct-12822 45 144 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-12822 45 145 120 120 NUM ct-12822 45 146 liters liter NOUN ct-12822 45 147 ~ ~ SYM ct-12822 45 148 100 100 NUM ct-12822 45 149 liters liter NOUN ct-12822 45 150 electrolytes electrolyte NOUN ct-12822 45 151 of of ADP ct-12822 45 152 allantoic allantoic ADJ ct-12822 45 153 fluid fluid ADJ ct-12822 45 154 electrolytes electrolyte NOUN ct-12822 45 155 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 45 156 reference reference NOUN ct-12822 45 157 range range NOUN ct-12822 45 158 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 45 159 case case NOUN ct-12822 45 160 1 1 NUM ct-12822 45 161 case case NOUN ct-12822 45 162 2 2 NUM ct-12822 45 163 sodium sodium NOUN ct-12822 45 164 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 45 165 142.85 142.85 NUM ct-12822 45 166 ± ± NUM ct-12822 45 167 10.1 10.1 NUM ct-12822 45 168 mmol mmol NOUN ct-12822 45 169 / / SYM ct-12822 45 170 l l NOUN ct-12822 45 171 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 45 172 135.4 135.4 NUM ct-12822 45 173 mmol mmol NOUN ct-12822 45 174 / / SYM ct-12822 45 175 l l NOUN ct-12822 45 176 140.2 140.2 NUM ct-12822 45 177 mmol mmol NOUN ct-12822 45 178 / / SYM ct-12822 45 179 l l NOUN ct-12822 45 180 potassium potassium NOUN ct-12822 45 181 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 45 182 4.67 4.67 NUM ct-12822 45 183 ± ± NUM ct-12822 45 184 1.21 1.21 NUM ct-12822 45 185 mmol mmol NOUN ct-12822 45 186 / / SYM ct-12822 45 187 l l NOUN ct-12822 45 188 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 45 189 4.77 4.77 NUM ct-12822 45 190 mmol mmol NOUN ct-12822 45 191 / / SYM ct-12822 45 192 l l NOUN ct-12822 45 193 4.52 4.52 NUM ct-12822 45 194 mmol mmol NOUN ct-12822 45 195 / / SYM ct-12822 45 196 l l NOUN ct-12822 45 197 chloride chloride NOUN ct-12822 45 198 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 45 199 92.99 92.99 NUM ct-12822 45 200 ± ± NUM ct-12822 45 201 6.72 6.72 NUM ct-12822 45 202 mmol mmol NOUN ct-12822 45 203 / / SYM ct-12822 45 204 l l NOUN ct-12822 45 205 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 45 206 95.2 95.2 NUM ct-12822 45 207 mmol mmol NOUN ct-12822 45 208 / / SYM ct-12822 45 209 l l NOUN ct-12822 45 210 93.1 93.1 NUM ct-12822 45 211 mmol mmol NOUN ct-12822 45 212 / / SYM ct-12822 45 213 l l NOUN ct-12822 45 214 biochemicals biochemical NOUN ct-12822 45 215 of of ADP ct-12822 45 216 dams dam NOUN ct-12822 45 217 ’ ' PUNCT ct-12822 45 218 plasma plasma NOUN ct-12822 45 219 biochemical biochemical ADJ ct-12822 45 220 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 45 221 reference reference NOUN ct-12822 45 222 range range NOUN ct-12822 45 223 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 45 224 case case NOUN ct-12822 45 225 1 1 NUM ct-12822 45 226 case case NOUN ct-12822 45 227 2 2 NUM ct-12822 45 228 total total NOUN ct-12822 45 229 protein protein NOUN ct-12822 45 230 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 45 231 normal normal ADJ ct-12822 45 232 : : PUNCT ct-12822 45 233 5.5 5.5 NUM ct-12822 45 234 - - SYM ct-12822 45 235 8 8 NUM ct-12822 45 236 grams gram NOUN ct-12822 45 237 % % NOUN ct-12822 45 238 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 45 239 0.11 0.11 NUM ct-12822 45 240 grams gram NOUN ct-12822 45 241 1.7 1.7 NUM ct-12822 45 242 grams gram NOUN ct-12822 45 243 bilirubin bilirubin NOUN ct-12822 45 244 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 45 245 1 1 NUM ct-12822 45 246 - - SYM ct-12822 45 247 2 2 NUM ct-12822 45 248 mg% mg% NOUN ct-12822 45 249 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 45 250 0.66 0.66 NUM ct-12822 45 251 mg mg PROPN ct-12822 45 252 1.1 1.1 NUM ct-12822 45 253 mg mg PROPN ct-12822 45 254 bun bun PROPN ct-12822 45 255 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 45 256 12 12 NUM ct-12822 45 257 - - SYM ct-12822 45 258 25 25 NUM ct-12822 45 259 mg% mg% NOUN ct-12822 45 260 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 45 261 29.4 29.4 NUM ct-12822 45 262 mg mg PROPN ct-12822 45 263 30.0 30.0 NUM ct-12822 45 264 mg mg NOUN ct-12822 45 265 glucose glucose NOUN ct-12822 45 266 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 45 267 45 45 NUM ct-12822 45 268 - - SYM ct-12822 45 269 75 75 NUM ct-12822 45 270 mg% mg% NOUN ct-12822 45 271 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 46 1 30.7 30.7 NUM ct-12822 46 2 mg mg NUM ct-12822 46 3 20 20 NUM ct-12822 46 4 mg mg PROPN ct-12822 46 5 creatinine creatinine NOUN ct-12822 46 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 46 7 1 1 NUM ct-12822 46 8 - - SYM ct-12822 46 9 2 2 NUM ct-12822 46 10 mg% mg% NOUN ct-12822 46 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 46 12 1.05 1.05 NUM ct-12822 46 13 mg mg NOUN ct-12822 46 14 0.8 0.8 NUM ct-12822 46 15 mg mg PROPN ct-12822 46 16 parameter parameter NOUN ct-12822 46 17 case case NOUN ct-12822 46 18 1 1 NUM ct-12822 46 19 case case NOUN ct-12822 46 20 2 2 NUM ct-12822 46 21 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 46 22 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-12822 46 23 abdominoschisis abdominoschisis NOUN ct-12822 46 24 with with ADP ct-12822 46 25 kyphosis kyphosis NOUN ct-12822 46 26 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 46 27 externalized externalize VERB ct-12822 46 28 viscera viscera NOUN ct-12822 46 29 chondrodysplastic chondrodysplastic ADJ ct-12822 46 30 dwarf dwarf NOUN ct-12822 46 31 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 46 32 short short ADJ ct-12822 46 33 limb limb NOUN ct-12822 46 34 , , PUNCT ct-12822 46 35 flat flat ADJ ct-12822 46 36 face face NOUN ct-12822 46 37 and and CCONJ ct-12822 46 38 prognathism prognathism NOUN ct-12822 46 39 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 46 40 membranes membrane NOUN ct-12822 46 41 hypoplastic hypoplastic ADJ ct-12822 46 42 with with ADP ct-12822 46 43 small small ADJ ct-12822 46 44 cotyledons cotyledon NOUN ct-12822 46 45 normal normal ADJ ct-12822 46 46 without without ADP ct-12822 46 47 appreciable appreciable ADJ ct-12822 46 48 gross gross ADJ ct-12822 46 49 abnormality abnormality NOUN ct-12822 46 50 time time NOUN ct-12822 46 51 to to ADP ct-12822 46 52 cervical cervical ADJ ct-12822 46 53 dilation dilation NOUN ct-12822 46 54 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-12822 46 55 8 8 NUM ct-12822 46 56 hours hour NOUN ct-12822 46 57 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-12822 46 58 12 12 NUM ct-12822 46 59 hours hour NOUN ct-12822 46 60 time time NOUN ct-12822 46 61 to to PART ct-12822 46 62 puncture puncture VERB ct-12822 46 63 allantois allantois NOUN ct-12822 46 64 for for ADP ct-12822 46 65 drainage drainage NOUN ct-12822 46 66 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-12822 46 67 15 15 NUM ct-12822 46 68 hours hour NOUN ct-12822 46 69 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-12822 46 70 25 25 NUM ct-12822 46 71 hours hour NOUN ct-12822 46 72 time time NOUN ct-12822 46 73 of of ADP ct-12822 46 74 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 46 75 delivery delivery NOUN ct-12822 46 76 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-12822 46 77 30 30 NUM ct-12822 46 78 hours hour NOUN ct-12822 46 79 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-12822 46 80 38 38 NUM ct-12822 46 81 hours hour NOUN ct-12822 46 82 time time NOUN ct-12822 46 83 of of ADP ct-12822 46 84 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 46 85 membranes membrane NOUN ct-12822 46 86 expulsion expulsion NOUN ct-12822 46 87 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-12822 46 88 42 42 NUM ct-12822 46 89 hours hour NOUN ct-12822 46 90 after after ADP ct-12822 46 91 parturition parturition NOUN ct-12822 46 92 induction induction NOUN ct-12822 46 93 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 46 94 with with ADP ct-12822 46 95 gentle gentle ADJ ct-12822 46 96 teasing teasing NOUN ct-12822 46 97 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 46 98 immediately immediately ADV ct-12822 46 99 after after ADP ct-12822 46 100 calving calving NOUN ct-12822 46 101 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 46 102 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ ct-12822 46 103 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 PROPN ct-12822 46 104 4 4 NUM ct-12822 46 105 citation citation NOUN ct-12822 46 106 : : PUNCT ct-12822 46 107 clinical clinical ADJ ct-12822 46 108 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12822 46 109 2025 2025 NUM ct-12822 46 110 , , PUNCT ct-12822 46 111 17 17 NUM ct-12822 46 112 , , PUNCT ct-12822 46 113 10416 10416 NUM ct-12822 46 114 , , PUNCT ct-12822 46 115 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 NOUN ct-12822 46 116 imbalance imbalance NOUN ct-12822 46 117 have have AUX ct-12822 46 118 also also ADV ct-12822 46 119 been be AUX ct-12822 46 120 implicated implicate VERB ct-12822 46 121 in in ADP ct-12822 46 122 the the DET ct-12822 46 123 etiopathogenesis etiopathogenesis NOUN ct-12822 46 124 of of ADP ct-12822 46 125 this this DET ct-12822 46 126 condition.18 condition.18 PROPN ct-12822 46 127 clinically clinically ADV ct-12822 46 128 , , PUNCT ct-12822 46 129 hydroallantois hydroallantois PROPN ct-12822 46 130 is be AUX ct-12822 46 131 characterized characterize VERB ct-12822 46 132 by by ADP ct-12822 46 133 a a DET ct-12822 46 134 rapid rapid ADJ ct-12822 46 135 increase increase NOUN ct-12822 46 136 in in ADP ct-12822 46 137 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-12822 46 138 size size NOUN ct-12822 46 139 , , PUNCT ct-12822 46 140 loss loss NOUN ct-12822 46 141 of of ADP ct-12822 46 142 body body NOUN ct-12822 46 143 condition condition NOUN ct-12822 46 144 , , PUNCT ct-12822 46 145 recumbency recumbency NOUN ct-12822 46 146 , , PUNCT ct-12822 46 147 and and CCONJ ct-12822 46 148 eventual eventual ADJ ct-12822 46 149 death death NOUN ct-12822 46 150 if if SCONJ ct-12822 46 151 untreated.1 untreated.1 PUNCT ct-12822 46 152 the the DET ct-12822 46 153 condition condition NOUN ct-12822 46 154 often often ADV ct-12822 46 155 results result VERB ct-12822 46 156 in in ADP ct-12822 46 157 a a DET ct-12822 46 158 compromised compromise VERB ct-12822 46 159 fetus fetus NOUN ct-12822 46 160 , , PUNCT ct-12822 46 161 commonly commonly ADV ct-12822 46 162 underdeveloped underdeveloped ADJ ct-12822 46 163 , , PUNCT ct-12822 46 164 edematous edematous ADJ ct-12822 46 165 , , PUNCT ct-12822 46 166 afflicted afflict VERB ct-12822 46 167 with with ADP ct-12822 46 168 congenital congenital ADJ ct-12822 46 169 anomalies anomaly NOUN ct-12822 46 170 such such ADJ ct-12822 46 171 as as ADP ct-12822 46 172 ascites ascite NOUN ct-12822 46 173 , , PUNCT ct-12822 46 174 or or CCONJ ct-12822 46 175 in in ADP ct-12822 46 176 some some DET ct-12822 46 177 cases case NOUN ct-12822 46 178 , , PUNCT ct-12822 46 179 apparently apparently ADV ct-12822 46 180 normal normal ADJ ct-12822 46 181 but but CCONJ ct-12822 46 182 nonviable.3,18,20 nonviable.3,18,20 ADJ ct-12822 46 183 chloride chloride NOUN ct-12822 46 184 concentrations concentration NOUN ct-12822 46 185 remain remain VERB ct-12822 46 186 lower low ADJ ct-12822 46 187 than than ADP ct-12822 46 188 plasma plasma NOUN ct-12822 46 189 , , PUNCT ct-12822 46 190 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-12822 46 191 sodium sodium NOUN ct-12822 46 192 and and CCONJ ct-12822 46 193 potassium potassium NOUN ct-12822 46 194 exhibit exhibit NOUN ct-12822 46 195 inverse inverse NOUN ct-12822 46 196 trends.21 trends.21 PROPN ct-12822 46 197 management management NOUN ct-12822 46 198 of of ADP ct-12822 46 199 hydroallantois hydroallantois PROPN ct-12822 46 200 depends depend VERB ct-12822 46 201 on on ADP ct-12822 46 202 the the DET ct-12822 46 203 severity severity NOUN ct-12822 46 204 and and CCONJ ct-12822 46 205 prognosis prognosis NOUN ct-12822 46 206 . . PUNCT ct-12822 47 1 in in ADP ct-12822 47 2 severe severe ADJ ct-12822 47 3 cases case NOUN ct-12822 47 4 , , PUNCT ct-12822 47 5 termination termination NOUN ct-12822 47 6 of of ADP ct-12822 47 7 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-12822 47 8 is be AUX ct-12822 47 9 warranted warrant VERB ct-12822 47 10 and and CCONJ ct-12822 47 11 can can AUX ct-12822 47 12 be be AUX ct-12822 47 13 achieved achieve VERB ct-12822 47 14 pharmacologically pharmacologically ADV ct-12822 47 15 using use VERB ct-12822 47 16 prostaglandin prostaglandin NOUN ct-12822 47 17 f2α f2α PROPN ct-12822 47 18 and and CCONJ ct-12822 47 19 corticosteroids.21,22 corticosteroids.21,22 NOUN ct-12822 47 20 however however ADV ct-12822 47 21 , , PUNCT ct-12822 47 22 caution caution NOUN ct-12822 47 23 must must AUX ct-12822 47 24 be be AUX ct-12822 47 25 exercised exercise VERB ct-12822 47 26 as as ADP ct-12822 47 27 rapid rapid ADJ ct-12822 47 28 removal removal NOUN ct-12822 47 29 of of ADP ct-12822 47 30 the the DET ct-12822 47 31 fluid fluid NOUN ct-12822 47 32 may may AUX ct-12822 47 33 result result VERB ct-12822 47 34 in in ADP ct-12822 47 35 hypovolemic hypovolemic ADJ ct-12822 47 36 shock shock NOUN ct-12822 47 37 and and CCONJ ct-12822 47 38 collapse.23 collapse.23 X ct-12822 47 39 in in ADP ct-12822 47 40 both both DET ct-12822 47 41 cases case NOUN ct-12822 47 42 , , PUNCT ct-12822 47 43 tranexamic tranexamic ADJ ct-12822 47 44 acid acid NOUN ct-12822 47 45 was be AUX ct-12822 47 46 given give VERB ct-12822 47 47 empirically empirically ADV ct-12822 47 48 after after ADP ct-12822 47 49 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 47 50 delivery delivery NOUN ct-12822 47 51 , , PUNCT ct-12822 47 52 despite despite SCONJ ct-12822 47 53 lack lack NOUN ct-12822 47 54 of of ADP ct-12822 47 55 overt overt ADJ ct-12822 47 56 uterine uterine ADJ ct-12822 47 57 trauma trauma NOUN ct-12822 47 58 or or CCONJ ct-12822 47 59 hemorrhage hemorrhage NOUN ct-12822 47 60 . . PUNCT ct-12822 48 1 this this DET ct-12822 48 2 decision decision NOUN ct-12822 48 3 was be AUX ct-12822 48 4 based base VERB ct-12822 48 5 on on ADP ct-12822 48 6 the the DET ct-12822 48 7 application application NOUN ct-12822 48 8 of of ADP ct-12822 48 9 manual manual ADJ ct-12822 48 10 traction traction NOUN ct-12822 48 11 during during ADP ct-12822 48 12 assisted assist VERB ct-12822 48 13 delivery delivery NOUN ct-12822 48 14 that that PRON ct-12822 48 15 carries carry VERB ct-12822 48 16 a a DET ct-12822 48 17 potential potential ADJ ct-12822 48 18 risk risk NOUN ct-12822 48 19 of of ADP ct-12822 48 20 subclinical subclinical ADJ ct-12822 48 21 uterine uterine ADJ ct-12822 48 22 injury injury NOUN ct-12822 48 23 and and CCONJ ct-12822 48 24 delayed delay VERB ct-12822 48 25 bleeding bleeding NOUN ct-12822 48 26 , , PUNCT ct-12822 48 27 especially especially ADV ct-12822 48 28 in in ADP ct-12822 48 29 cases case NOUN ct-12822 48 30 involving involve VERB ct-12822 48 31 severe severe ADJ ct-12822 48 32 uterine uterine ADJ ct-12822 48 33 distension distension NOUN ct-12822 48 34 and and CCONJ ct-12822 48 35 manipulation manipulation NOUN ct-12822 48 36 . . PUNCT ct-12822 49 1 although although SCONJ ct-12822 49 2 not not PART ct-12822 49 3 routinely routinely ADV ct-12822 49 4 indicated indicate VERB ct-12822 49 5 for for ADP ct-12822 49 6 hydroallantois hydroallantois PROPN ct-12822 49 7 management management NOUN ct-12822 49 8 , , PUNCT ct-12822 49 9 tranexamic tranexamic ADJ ct-12822 49 10 acid acid NOUN ct-12822 49 11 has have AUX ct-12822 49 12 been be AUX ct-12822 49 13 used use VERB ct-12822 49 14 off off ADP ct-12822 49 15 - - PUNCT ct-12822 49 16 label label NOUN ct-12822 49 17 in in ADP ct-12822 49 18 bovine bovine ADJ ct-12822 49 19 obstetrics obstetric NOUN ct-12822 49 20 to to PART ct-12822 49 21 minimize minimize VERB ct-12822 49 22 haemorrhagic haemorrhagic ADJ ct-12822 49 23 risk risk NOUN ct-12822 49 24 in in ADP ct-12822 49 25 high high ADJ ct-12822 49 26 - - PUNCT ct-12822 49 27 intervention intervention NOUN ct-12822 49 28 scenarios scenario NOUN ct-12822 49 29 . . PUNCT ct-12822 50 1 its its PRON ct-12822 50 2 empirical empirical ADJ ct-12822 50 3 use use NOUN ct-12822 50 4 in in ADP ct-12822 50 5 such such ADJ ct-12822 50 6 contexts context NOUN ct-12822 50 7 has have AUX ct-12822 50 8 been be AUX ct-12822 50 9 described describe VERB ct-12822 50 10 in in ADP ct-12822 50 11 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-12822 50 12 literature literature NOUN ct-12822 50 13 and and CCONJ ct-12822 50 14 may may AUX ct-12822 50 15 be be AUX ct-12822 50 16 justified justify VERB ct-12822 50 17 as as ADP ct-12822 50 18 a a DET ct-12822 50 19 precautionary precautionary ADJ ct-12822 50 20 measure.24 measure.24 NOUN ct-12822 50 21 in in ADP ct-12822 50 22 some some DET ct-12822 50 23 hydroallantois hydroallantois ADJ ct-12822 50 24 cases case NOUN ct-12822 50 25 , , PUNCT ct-12822 50 26 associated associate VERB ct-12822 50 27 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 50 28 anomalies anomaly NOUN ct-12822 50 29 such such ADJ ct-12822 50 30 as as ADP ct-12822 50 31 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-12822 50 32 wall wall NOUN ct-12822 50 33 defects defect NOUN ct-12822 50 34 may may AUX ct-12822 50 35 be be AUX ct-12822 50 36 present present ADJ ct-12822 50 37 . . PUNCT ct-12822 51 1 abdominoschisis abdominoschisis ADV ct-12822 51 2 and and CCONJ ct-12822 51 3 omphalocele omphalocele PROPN ct-12822 51 4 are be AUX ct-12822 51 5 congenital congenital ADJ ct-12822 51 6 conditions condition NOUN ct-12822 51 7 characterized characterize VERB ct-12822 51 8 by by ADP ct-12822 51 9 herniation herniation NOUN ct-12822 51 10 of of ADP ct-12822 51 11 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-12822 51 12 organs organ NOUN ct-12822 51 13 through through ADP ct-12822 51 14 a a DET ct-12822 51 15 defect defect NOUN ct-12822 51 16 in in ADP ct-12822 51 17 the the DET ct-12822 51 18 figure figure NOUN ct-12822 51 19 3 3 X ct-12822 51 20 . . PUNCT ct-12822 51 21 manually manually ADV ct-12822 51 22 extracted extract VERB ct-12822 51 23 dead dead ADJ ct-12822 51 24 female female ADJ ct-12822 51 25 fetus fetus NOUN ct-12822 51 26 exhibiting exhibit VERB ct-12822 51 27 kyphosis kyphosis NOUN ct-12822 51 28 and and CCONJ ct-12822 51 29 abdominoschisis abdominoschisis NOUN ct-12822 51 30 figure figure NOUN ct-12822 51 31 4 4 NUM ct-12822 51 32 . . PUNCT ct-12822 52 1 lateral lateral ADJ ct-12822 52 2 view view NOUN ct-12822 52 3 of of ADP ct-12822 52 4 chondrodysplastic chondrodysplastic ADJ ct-12822 52 5 dwarf dwarf NOUN ct-12822 52 6 monster monster NOUN ct-12822 52 7 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 PROPN ct-12822 52 8 citation citation NOUN ct-12822 52 9 : : PUNCT ct-12822 52 10 clinical clinical ADJ ct-12822 52 11 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12822 52 12 2025 2025 NUM ct-12822 52 13 , , PUNCT ct-12822 52 14 17 17 NUM ct-12822 52 15 , , PUNCT ct-12822 52 16 12822 12822 NUM ct-12822 52 17 , , PUNCT ct-12822 52 18 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 PROPN ct-12822 52 19 5 5 NUM ct-12822 52 20 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-12822 52 21 wall wall NOUN ct-12822 52 22 . . PUNCT ct-12822 53 1 these these DET ct-12822 53 2 defects defect NOUN ct-12822 53 3 are be AUX ct-12822 53 4 detectable detectable ADJ ct-12822 53 5 via via ADP ct-12822 53 6 prenatal prenatal ADJ ct-12822 53 7 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-12822 53 8 in in ADP ct-12822 53 9 humans human NOUN ct-12822 53 10 , , PUNCT ct-12822 53 11 allowing allow VERB ct-12822 53 12 for for ADP ct-12822 53 13 early early ADJ ct-12822 53 14 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-12822 53 15 and and CCONJ ct-12822 53 16 safer safe ADJ ct-12822 53 17 maternal maternal ADJ ct-12822 53 18 outcomes.25 outcomes.25 NOUN ct-12822 53 19 additionally additionally ADV ct-12822 53 20 , , PUNCT ct-12822 53 21 chondrodysplastic chondrodysplastic ADJ ct-12822 53 22 anomalies anomaly NOUN ct-12822 53 23 , , PUNCT ct-12822 53 24 such such ADJ ct-12822 53 25 as as ADP ct-12822 53 26 the the DET ct-12822 53 27 bulldog bulldog NOUN ct-12822 53 28 calf calf NOUN ct-12822 53 29 phenotype phenotype NOUN ct-12822 53 30 , , PUNCT ct-12822 53 31 are be AUX ct-12822 53 32 often often ADV ct-12822 53 33 genetically genetically ADV ct-12822 53 34 inherited inherit VERB ct-12822 53 35 and and CCONJ ct-12822 53 36 have have AUX ct-12822 53 37 been be AUX ct-12822 53 38 well well ADV ct-12822 53 39 - - PUNCT ct-12822 53 40 documented document VERB ct-12822 53 41 in in ADP ct-12822 53 42 specific specific ADJ ct-12822 53 43 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12822 53 44 breeds breed NOUN ct-12822 53 45 like like ADP ct-12822 53 46 dexter dexter NOUN ct-12822 53 47 . . PUNCT ct-12822 54 1 these these DET ct-12822 54 2 conditions condition NOUN ct-12822 54 3 are be AUX ct-12822 54 4 typically typically ADV ct-12822 54 5 attributed attribute VERB ct-12822 54 6 to to ADP ct-12822 54 7 disruptions disruption NOUN ct-12822 54 8 in in ADP ct-12822 54 9 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 54 10 pituitary pituitary ADJ ct-12822 54 11 development development NOUN ct-12822 54 12 and and CCONJ ct-12822 54 13 function.26 function.26 ADJ ct-12822 54 14 antepartum antepartum ADJ ct-12822 54 15 ultrasonography ultrasonography NOUN ct-12822 54 16 was be AUX ct-12822 54 17 not not PART ct-12822 54 18 performed perform VERB ct-12822 54 19 to to PART ct-12822 54 20 assess assess VERB ct-12822 54 21 placental placental ADJ ct-12822 54 22 or or CCONJ ct-12822 54 23 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 54 24 abnormalities abnormality NOUN ct-12822 54 25 due due ADJ ct-12822 54 26 to to ADP ct-12822 54 27 referral referral ADJ ct-12822 54 28 hospital hospital NOUN ct-12822 54 29 facility facility NOUN ct-12822 54 30 and and CCONJ ct-12822 54 31 histopathological histopathological ADJ ct-12822 54 32 examination examination NOUN ct-12822 54 33 of of ADP ct-12822 54 34 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 54 35 membranes membrane NOUN ct-12822 54 36 was be AUX ct-12822 54 37 not not PART ct-12822 54 38 conducted conduct VERB ct-12822 54 39 . . PUNCT ct-12822 55 1 lack lack NOUN ct-12822 55 2 of of ADP ct-12822 55 3 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12822 55 4 testing testing NOUN ct-12822 55 5 , , PUNCT ct-12822 55 6 pedigree pedigree ADJ ct-12822 55 7 analysis analysis NOUN ct-12822 55 8 , , PUNCT ct-12822 55 9 or or CCONJ ct-12822 55 10 follow follow VERB ct-12822 55 11 - - PUNCT ct-12822 55 12 up up NOUN ct-12822 55 13 on on ADP ct-12822 55 14 other other ADJ ct-12822 55 15 offspring offspring NOUN ct-12822 55 16 from from ADP ct-12822 55 17 the the DET ct-12822 55 18 same same ADJ ct-12822 55 19 sire sire NOUN ct-12822 55 20 limits limit VERB ct-12822 55 21 interpretation interpretation NOUN ct-12822 55 22 of of ADP ct-12822 55 23 a a DET ct-12822 55 24 heritable heritable ADJ ct-12822 55 25 cause cause NOUN ct-12822 55 26 . . PUNCT ct-12822 56 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-12822 56 2 the the DET ct-12822 56 3 cases case NOUN ct-12822 56 4 highlighted highlight VERB ct-12822 56 5 a a DET ct-12822 56 6 rare rare ADJ ct-12822 56 7 association association NOUN ct-12822 56 8 of of ADP ct-12822 56 9 hydroallantois hydroallantois PROPN ct-12822 56 10 with with ADP ct-12822 56 11 severely severely ADV ct-12822 56 12 malformed malformed ADJ ct-12822 56 13 fetuses fetus NOUN ct-12822 56 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 56 15 abdominoschisis abdominoschisis NOUN ct-12822 56 16 and and CCONJ ct-12822 56 17 chondrodysplastic chondrodysplastic ADJ ct-12822 56 18 dwarfism dwarfism NOUN ct-12822 56 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 56 20 in in ADP ct-12822 56 21 buffaloes buffalo NOUN ct-12822 56 22 . . PUNCT ct-12822 57 1 successful successful ADJ ct-12822 57 2 management management NOUN ct-12822 57 3 required require VERB ct-12822 57 4 timely timely ADJ ct-12822 57 5 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-12822 57 6 , , PUNCT ct-12822 57 7 controlled control VERB ct-12822 57 8 fluid fluid NOUN ct-12822 57 9 drainage drainage NOUN ct-12822 57 10 , , PUNCT ct-12822 57 11 and and CCONJ ct-12822 57 12 supportive supportive ADJ ct-12822 57 13 therapy therapy NOUN ct-12822 57 14 . . PUNCT ct-12822 58 1 same same ADJ ct-12822 58 2 breeding breeding NOUN ct-12822 58 3 bull bull NOUN ct-12822 58 4 used use VERB ct-12822 58 5 in in ADP ct-12822 58 6 both both DET ct-12822 58 7 cases case NOUN ct-12822 58 8 suggested suggest VERB ct-12822 58 9 a a DET ct-12822 58 10 possible possible ADJ ct-12822 58 11 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12822 58 12 association association NOUN ct-12822 58 13 . . PUNCT ct-12822 59 1 importance importance NOUN ct-12822 59 2 of of ADP ct-12822 59 3 vigilant vigilant ADJ ct-12822 59 4 monitoring monitoring NOUN ct-12822 59 5 in in ADP ct-12822 59 6 advanced advanced ADJ ct-12822 59 7 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-12822 59 8 and and CCONJ ct-12822 59 9 the the DET ct-12822 59 10 need need NOUN ct-12822 59 11 to to PART ct-12822 59 12 consider consider VERB ct-12822 59 13 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12822 59 14 factors factor NOUN ct-12822 59 15 in in ADP ct-12822 59 16 recurrent recurrent ADJ ct-12822 59 17 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 59 18 anomalies anomaly NOUN ct-12822 59 19 and and CCONJ ct-12822 59 20 monsters monster NOUN ct-12822 59 21 is be AUX ct-12822 59 22 emphasized emphasize VERB ct-12822 59 23 . . PUNCT ct-12822 60 1 learning learn VERB ct-12822 60 2 points point NOUN ct-12822 60 3 • • ADP ct-12822 60 4 hydroallantois hydroallantois NOUN ct-12822 60 5 , , PUNCT ct-12822 60 6 although although SCONJ ct-12822 60 7 rare rare ADJ ct-12822 60 8 , , PUNCT ct-12822 60 9 can can AUX ct-12822 60 10 be be AUX ct-12822 60 11 associated associate VERB ct-12822 60 12 with with ADP ct-12822 60 13 severe severe ADJ ct-12822 60 14 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 60 15 monsters monster NOUN ct-12822 60 16 such such ADJ ct-12822 60 17 as as ADP ct-12822 60 18 abdominoschisis abdominoschisis NOUN ct-12822 60 19 and and CCONJ ct-12822 60 20 chondrodysplastic chondrodysplastic ADJ ct-12822 60 21 dwarfism dwarfism NOUN ct-12822 60 22 in in ADP ct-12822 60 23 buffaloes buffalo NOUN ct-12822 60 24 , , PUNCT ct-12822 60 25 indicating indicate VERB ct-12822 60 26 a a DET ct-12822 60 27 possible possible ADJ ct-12822 60 28 shared shared ADJ ct-12822 60 29 pathophysiological pathophysiological ADJ ct-12822 60 30 or or CCONJ ct-12822 60 31 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12822 60 32 basis basis NOUN ct-12822 60 33 . . PUNCT ct-12822 61 1 • • NOUN ct-12822 61 2 prompt prompt ADJ ct-12822 61 3 identification identification NOUN ct-12822 61 4 of of ADP ct-12822 61 5 hydroallantois hydroallantois NOUN ct-12822 61 6 through through ADP ct-12822 61 7 clinical clinical ADJ ct-12822 61 8 and and CCONJ ct-12822 61 9 transrectal transrectal ADJ ct-12822 61 10 examination examination NOUN ct-12822 61 11 , , PUNCT ct-12822 61 12 followed follow VERB ct-12822 61 13 by by ADP ct-12822 61 14 pharmacological pharmacological ADJ ct-12822 61 15 induction induction NOUN ct-12822 61 16 , , PUNCT ct-12822 61 17 gradual gradual ADJ ct-12822 61 18 fluid fluid ADJ ct-12822 61 19 drainage drainage NOUN ct-12822 61 20 , , PUNCT ct-12822 61 21 and and CCONJ ct-12822 61 22 supportive supportive ADJ ct-12822 61 23 care care NOUN ct-12822 61 24 , , PUNCT ct-12822 61 25 can can AUX ct-12822 61 26 ensure ensure VERB ct-12822 61 27 successful successful ADJ ct-12822 61 28 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-12822 61 29 and and CCONJ ct-12822 61 30 full full ADJ ct-12822 61 31 recovery recovery NOUN ct-12822 61 32 of of ADP ct-12822 61 33 the the DET ct-12822 61 34 dam dam NOUN ct-12822 61 35 without without ADP ct-12822 61 36 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-12822 61 37 complications complication NOUN ct-12822 61 38 . . PUNCT ct-12822 62 1 • • NUM ct-12822 62 2 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12822 62 3 link link NOUN ct-12822 62 4 from from ADP ct-12822 62 5 natural natural ADJ ct-12822 62 6 service service NOUN ct-12822 62 7 with with ADP ct-12822 62 8 the the DET ct-12822 62 9 same same ADJ ct-12822 62 10 breeding breeding NOUN ct-12822 62 11 bull bull NOUN ct-12822 62 12 is be AUX ct-12822 62 13 possible possible ADJ ct-12822 62 14 . . PUNCT ct-12822 63 1 both both DET ct-12822 63 2 buffaloes buffalo NOUN ct-12822 63 3 were be AUX ct-12822 63 4 bred breed VERB ct-12822 63 5 by by ADP ct-12822 63 6 the the DET ct-12822 63 7 same same ADJ ct-12822 63 8 bull bull NOUN ct-12822 63 9 via via ADP ct-12822 63 10 natural natural ADJ ct-12822 63 11 service service NOUN ct-12822 63 12 and and CCONJ ct-12822 63 13 therefore therefore ADV ct-12822 63 14 a a DET ct-12822 63 15 heritable heritable ADJ ct-12822 63 16 component component NOUN ct-12822 63 17 can can AUX ct-12822 63 18 not not PART ct-12822 63 19 be be AUX ct-12822 63 20 excluded exclude VERB ct-12822 63 21 . . PUNCT ct-12822 64 1 however however ADV ct-12822 64 2 , , PUNCT ct-12822 64 3 no no DET ct-12822 64 4 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12822 64 5 testing testing NOUN ct-12822 64 6 was be AUX ct-12822 64 7 performed perform VERB ct-12822 64 8 , , PUNCT ct-12822 64 9 and and CCONJ ct-12822 64 10 this this DET ct-12822 64 11 association association NOUN ct-12822 64 12 remains remain VERB ct-12822 64 13 speculative speculative ADJ ct-12822 64 14 . . PUNCT ct-12822 65 1 conflict conflict NOUN ct-12822 65 2 of of ADP ct-12822 65 3 interest interest NOUN ct-12822 65 4 authors author NOUN ct-12822 65 5 declare declare VERB ct-12822 65 6 no no DET ct-12822 65 7 conflict conflict NOUN ct-12822 65 8 of of ADP ct-12822 65 9 interest interest NOUN ct-12822 65 10 . . PUNCT ct-12822 66 1 authors author NOUN ct-12822 66 2 contribution contribution VERB ct-12822 66 3 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN ct-12822 66 4 and and CCONJ ct-12822 66 5 treatment treatment NOUN ct-12822 66 6 : : PUNCT ct-12822 66 7 ps ps NOUN ct-12822 66 8 , , PUNCT ct-12822 66 9 pk pk NOUN ct-12822 66 10 , , PUNCT ct-12822 66 11 and and CCONJ ct-12822 66 12 akshay akshay PROPN ct-12822 66 13 s s PART ct-12822 66 14 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 66 15 after after ADP ct-12822 66 16 calving calve VERB ct-12822 66 17 management management NOUN ct-12822 66 18 : : PUNCT ct-12822 66 19 dy dy NOUN ct-12822 66 20 and and CCONJ ct-12822 66 21 dt dt PROPN ct-12822 66 22 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 66 23 all all DET ct-12822 66 24 authors author NOUN ct-12822 66 25 contributed contribute VERB ct-12822 66 26 to to PART ct-12822 66 27 manuscript manuscript VERB ct-12822 66 28 writing writing NOUN ct-12822 66 29 . . PUNCT ct-12822 67 1 references reference NOUN ct-12822 67 2 1 1 NUM ct-12822 67 3 . . PUNCT ct-12822 67 4 noakes noakes PROPN ct-12822 67 5 de de PROPN ct-12822 67 6 , , PUNCT ct-12822 67 7 parkinson parkinson NOUN ct-12822 67 8 tj tj PROPN ct-12822 67 9 , , PUNCT ct-12822 67 10 england england PROPN ct-12822 67 11 gcw gcw PROPN ct-12822 67 12 : : PUNCT ct-12822 67 13 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-12822 67 14 wall wall NOUN ct-12822 67 15 and and CCONJ ct-12822 67 16 cervix cervix NOUN ct-12822 67 17 through through ADP ct-12822 67 18 the the DET ct-12822 67 19 vulva vulva NOUN ct-12822 67 20 . . PUNCT ct-12822 68 1 in in ADP ct-12822 68 2 : : PUNCT ct-12822 68 3 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-12822 68 4 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-12822 68 5 and and CCONJ ct-12822 68 6 obstetrics obstetric NOUN ct-12822 68 7 . . PUNCT ct-12822 69 1 10th 10th ADJ ct-12822 69 2 edition edition PROPN ct-12822 69 3 , , PUNCT ct-12822 69 4 london london PROPN ct-12822 69 5 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 69 6 elsevier elsevier NOUN ct-12822 69 7 : : PUNCT ct-12822 69 8 2019 2019 NUM ct-12822 69 9 . . PUNCT ct-12822 70 1 p. p. NOUN ct-12822 70 2 191 191 NUM ct-12822 70 3 - - SYM ct-12822 70 4 192 192 NUM ct-12822 70 5 . . PUNCT ct-12822 71 1 2 2 NUM ct-12822 71 2 . . X ct-12822 71 3 morrow morrow NOUN ct-12822 71 4 da da PROPN ct-12822 71 5 : : PUNCT ct-12822 71 6 current current ADJ ct-12822 71 7 therapy therapy NOUN ct-12822 71 8 in in ADP ct-12822 71 9 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12822 71 10 . . PUNCT ct-12822 72 1 2nd 2nd PROPN ct-12822 72 2 edition edition PROPN ct-12822 72 3 , , PUNCT ct-12822 72 4 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN ct-12822 72 5 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 72 6 w.b w.b PROPN ct-12822 72 7 . . PROPN ct-12822 72 8 saunders:1986 saunders:1986 PROPN ct-12822 72 9 . . PUNCT ct-12822 73 1 p. p. NOUN ct-12822 73 2 207 207 NUM ct-12822 73 3 . . PUNCT ct-12822 74 1 3 3 X ct-12822 74 2 . . X ct-12822 74 3 roberts roberts PROPN ct-12822 74 4 sj sj PROPN ct-12822 74 5 : : PUNCT ct-12822 74 6 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-12822 74 7 obstetrics obstetric NOUN ct-12822 74 8 and and CCONJ ct-12822 74 9 genital genital ADJ ct-12822 74 10 diseases disease NOUN ct-12822 74 11 . . PUNCT ct-12822 75 1 new new ADJ ct-12822 75 2 delhi delhi PROPN ct-12822 75 3 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 75 4 cbs cbs PROPN ct-12822 75 5 publishers publisher NOUN ct-12822 75 6 and and CCONJ ct-12822 75 7 distributors distributor NOUN ct-12822 75 8 : : PUNCT ct-12822 75 9 1971 1971 NUM ct-12822 75 10 . . PUNCT ct-12822 76 1 p. p. NOUN ct-12822 76 2 180 180 NUM ct-12822 76 3 - - SYM ct-12822 76 4 183 183 NUM ct-12822 76 5 . . PUNCT ct-12822 76 6 4 4 X ct-12822 76 7 . . X ct-12822 77 1 roberts roberts PROPN ct-12822 77 2 sj sj PROPN ct-12822 77 3 : : PUNCT ct-12822 77 4 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-12822 77 5 obstetrics obstetric NOUN ct-12822 77 6 and and CCONJ ct-12822 77 7 genital genital ADJ ct-12822 77 8 diseases disease NOUN ct-12822 77 9 . . PUNCT ct-12822 78 1 3rd 3rd ADJ ct-12822 78 2 edition edition NOUN ct-12822 78 3 , , PUNCT ct-12822 78 4 ann ann PROPN ct-12822 78 5 arbor arbor PROPN ct-12822 78 6 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 78 7 edwards edwards PROPN ct-12822 78 8 brothers brothers PROPN ct-12822 78 9 inc inc PROPN ct-12822 78 10 : : PUNCT ct-12822 78 11 1986 1986 NUM ct-12822 78 12 . . PUNCT ct-12822 79 1 p. p. NOUN ct-12822 79 2 223 223 NUM ct-12822 79 3 - - SYM ct-12822 79 4 228 228 NUM ct-12822 79 5 . . PUNCT ct-12822 80 1 5 5 NUM ct-12822 80 2 . . X ct-12822 80 3 govaere govaere PROPN ct-12822 80 4 jl jl PROPN ct-12822 80 5 , , PUNCT ct-12822 80 6 de de PROPN ct-12822 80 7 schauwer schauwer X ct-12822 80 8 c c PROPN ct-12822 80 9 , , PUNCT ct-12822 80 10 hoogewijs hoogewijs PROPN ct-12822 80 11 mk mk PROPN ct-12822 80 12 , , PUNCT ct-12822 80 13 et et PROPN ct-12822 80 14 al al PROPN ct-12822 80 15 : : PUNCT ct-12822 80 16 hydrallantois hydrallantois NOUN ct-12822 80 17 in in ADP ct-12822 80 18     SPACE ct-12822 80 19 the the DET ct-12822 80 20 mare mare NOUN ct-12822 80 21 — — PUNCT ct-12822 80 22 a a DET ct-12822 80 23 report report NOUN ct-12822 80 24 of of ADP ct-12822 80 25 five five NUM ct-12822 80 26 cases case NOUN ct-12822 80 27 . . PUNCT ct-12822 81 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-12822 81 2 domest domest PROPN ct-12822 81 3 anim anim PROPN ct-12822 81 4 2013;48:1 2013;48:1 PROPN ct-12822 81 5 - - PUNCT ct-12822 81 6 6 6 NUM ct-12822 81 7 . . PUNCT ct-12822 81 8 doi doi NOUN ct-12822 81 9 : : PUNCT ct-12822 81 10 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-12822 81 11 / / SYM ct-12822 81 12 j.1439 j.1439 PROPN ct-12822 81 13 - - PUNCT ct-12822 81 14 0531.2012.02013.x 0531.2012.02013.x PROPN ct-12822 81 15 6 6 NUM ct-12822 81 16 . . PUNCT ct-12822 82 1 burton burton PROPN ct-12822 82 2 k k PROPN ct-12822 82 3 , , PUNCT ct-12822 82 4 holyoak holyoak NOUN ct-12822 82 5 r r NOUN ct-12822 82 6 , , PUNCT ct-12822 82 7 bassett bassett PROPN ct-12822 82 8 a a X ct-12822 82 9 , , PUNCT ct-12822 82 10 et et PROPN ct-12822 82 11 al al PROPN ct-12822 82 12 : : PUNCT ct-12822 82 13 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-12822 82 14 termination termination NOUN ct-12822 82 15 in in ADP ct-12822 82 16 a a DET ct-12822 82 17 mare mare NOUN ct-12822 82 18 with with ADP ct-12822 82 19 hydroallantois hydroallantois PROPN ct-12822 82 20 . . PUNCT ct-12822 83 1 clinical clinical ADJ ct-12822 83 2 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12822 83 3 2025;17:12176 2025;17:12176 PROPN ct-12822 83 4 . . PUNCT ct-12822 83 5 doi doi PROPN ct-12822 83 6 : : PUNCT ct-12822 83 7 10.58292 10.58292 NUM ct-12822 83 8 / / SYM ct-12822 83 9 ct.v17.12176 ct.v17.12176 PROPN ct-12822 83 10 7 7 NUM ct-12822 83 11 . . PUNCT ct-12822 84 1 milton milton PROPN ct-12822 84 2 a a PROPN ct-12822 84 3 , , PUNCT ct-12822 84 4 welker welker PROPN ct-12822 84 5 b b PROPN ct-12822 84 6 , , PUNCT ct-12822 84 7 modransky modransky NOUN ct-12822 84 8 p p X ct-12822 84 9 : : PUNCT ct-12822 84 10 hydrallantois hydrallantois NOUN ct-12822 84 11 in in ADP ct-12822 84 12 a a DET ct-12822 84 13 ewe ewe PROPN ct-12822 84 14 . . PUNCT ct-12822 85 1 j j PROPN ct-12822 85 2 am be AUX ct-12822 85 3     SPACE ct-12822 85 4 vet vet NOUN ct-12822 85 5     SPACE ct-12822 85 6 med med ADJ ct-12822 85 7 assoc assoc NOUN ct-12822 85 8 1989;195:1385 1989;195:1385 NUM ct-12822 85 9 - - SYM ct-12822 85 10 1386 1386 NUM ct-12822 85 11 . . PUNCT ct-12822 86 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12822 86 2 : : PUNCT ct-12822 86 3 10.2460/ 10.2460/ NUM ct-12822 86 4 javma.1989.195.10.1385 javma.1989.195.10.1385 PROPN ct-12822 86 5 8 8 NUM ct-12822 86 6 . . PUNCT ct-12822 87 1 sharma sharma PROPN ct-12822 87 2 a a PROPN ct-12822 87 3 , , PUNCT ct-12822 87 4 sharma sharma PROPN ct-12822 87 5 p p PROPN ct-12822 87 6 , , PUNCT ct-12822 87 7 sharma sharma PROPN ct-12822 87 8 j j PROPN ct-12822 87 9 , , PUNCT ct-12822 87 10 et et PROPN ct-12822 87 11 al al PROPN ct-12822 87 12 : : PUNCT ct-12822 87 13 clinical clinical ADJ ct-12822 87 14 approach approach NOUN ct-12822 87 15 to to ADP ct-12822 87 16 a a DET ct-12822 87 17 rare rare ADJ ct-12822 87 18 case case NOUN ct-12822 87 19 of of ADP ct-12822 87 20 hydrallantois hydrallantois NOUN ct-12822 87 21 in in ADP ct-12822 87 22 bitch bitch NOUN ct-12822 87 23 . . PUNCT ct-12822 88 1 vet vet NOUN ct-12822 88 2 rec rec NOUN ct-12822 88 3 case case NOUN ct-12822 88 4 rep rep PROPN ct-12822 88 5 2024;12 2024;12 PROPN ct-12822 88 6 : : PUNCT ct-12822 88 7 e937 e937 PROPN ct-12822 88 8 . . PUNCT ct-12822 88 9 doi doi PROPN ct-12822 88 10 : : PUNCT ct-12822 88 11 10.1002 10.1002 NUM ct-12822 88 12 / / SYM ct-12822 88 13 vrc2.937 vrc2.937 NOUN ct-12822 88 14 9 9 X ct-12822 88 15 . . X ct-12822 89 1 napolean napolean PROPN ct-12822 89 2 re re PROPN ct-12822 89 3 , , PUNCT ct-12822 89 4 palanisamy palanisamy PROPN ct-12822 89 5 m m PROPN ct-12822 89 6 , , PUNCT ct-12822 89 7 selvaraju selvaraju VERB ct-12822 89 8 m m PROPN ct-12822 89 9 , , PUNCT ct-12822 89 10 et et PROPN ct-12822 89 11 al al PROPN ct-12822 89 12 : : PUNCT ct-12822 89 13 successful successful ADJ ct-12822 89 14 management management NOUN ct-12822 89 15 of of ADP ct-12822 89 16 hydroallantois hydroallantois NOUN ct-12822 89 17 in in ADP ct-12822 89 18 a a DET ct-12822 89 19 jersey jersey NOUN ct-12822 89 20 crossbred crossbreed VERB ct-12822 89 21 cow cow PROPN ct-12822 89 22 . . PUNCT ct-12822 90 1 int int PROPN ct-12822 90 2 j j PROPN ct-12822 90 3 livest liv ADJ ct-12822 90 4 res re NOUN ct-12822 90 5 2012;2:213 2012;2:213 NOUN ct-12822 90 6 - - SYM ct-12822 90 7 216 216 NUM ct-12822 90 8 . . PUNCT ct-12822 90 9 available available ADJ ct-12822 90 10 from from ADP ct-12822 90 11 : : PUNCT ct-12822 90 12 http://krishikosh.egranth http://krishikosh.egranth PROPN ct-12822 90 13 . . PUNCT ct-12822 91 1 ac.in/handle/1/5810150310 ac.in/handle/1/5810150310 PART ct-12822 92 1 [ [ X ct-12822 92 2 cited cite VERB ct-12822 92 3 22 22 NUM ct-12822 92 4 august august PROPN ct-12822 92 5 2025 2025 NUM ct-12822 92 6 ] ] PUNCT ct-12822 92 7 . . PUNCT ct-12822 93 1 10 10 NUM ct-12822 93 2 . . PUNCT ct-12822 93 3 kapadiya kapadiya PROPN ct-12822 93 4 ps ps PROPN ct-12822 93 5 , , PUNCT ct-12822 93 6 parikh parikh PROPN ct-12822 93 7 ss ss PROPN ct-12822 93 8 , , PUNCT ct-12822 93 9 chauhan chauhan PROPN ct-12822 93 10 pm pm PROPN ct-12822 93 11 , , PUNCT ct-12822 93 12 et et PROPN ct-12822 93 13 al al PROPN ct-12822 93 14 : : PUNCT ct-12822 93 15 management management NOUN ct-12822 93 16 of of ADP ct-12822 93 17 hydrallantois hydrallantois NOUN ct-12822 93 18 in in ADP ct-12822 93 19 a a DET ct-12822 93 20 jaffrabadi jaffrabadi NOUN ct-12822 93 21 buffalo buffalo NOUN ct-12822 93 22 : : PUNCT ct-12822 93 23 a a DET ct-12822 93 24 case case NOUN ct-12822 93 25 report report NOUN ct-12822 93 26 . . PUNCT ct-12822 94 1 j j PROPN ct-12822 94 2 pharmacogn pharmacogn VERB ct-12822 94 3 phytochem phytochem NOUN ct-12822 94 4 2018;11:1534 2018;11:1534 NUM ct-12822 94 5 - - SYM ct-12822 94 6 1536 1536 NUM ct-12822 94 7 . . PUNCT ct-12822 95 1 11 11 NUM ct-12822 95 2 . . X ct-12822 96 1 prabhakaran prabhakaran PROPN ct-12822 96 2 kp kp PROPN ct-12822 96 3 : : PUNCT ct-12822 96 4 management management NOUN ct-12822 96 5 of of ADP ct-12822 96 6 hydrallantois hydrallantois NOUN ct-12822 96 7 and and CCONJ ct-12822 96 8 pathological pathological ADJ ct-12822 96 9 description description NOUN ct-12822 96 10 of of ADP ct-12822 96 11 affected affected ADJ ct-12822 96 12 fetus fetus NOUN ct-12822 96 13 in in ADP ct-12822 96 14 a a DET ct-12822 96 15 murrah murrah PROPN ct-12822 96 16 buffalo buffalo NOUN ct-12822 96 17 : : PUNCT ct-12822 96 18 a a DET ct-12822 96 19 case case NOUN ct-12822 96 20 report report NOUN ct-12822 96 21 . . PUNCT ct-12822 97 1 buffalo buffalo PROPN ct-12822 97 2 bull bull PROPN ct-12822 97 3 2020;39:117 2020;39:117 PROPN ct-12822 97 4 - - SYM ct-12822 97 5 123 123 NUM ct-12822 97 6 . . PUNCT ct-12822 98 1 12 12 NUM ct-12822 98 2 . . PUNCT ct-12822 99 1 purohit purohit PROPN ct-12822 99 2 gn gn PROPN ct-12822 99 3 , , PUNCT ct-12822 99 4 kumar kumar PROPN ct-12822 99 5 p p PROPN ct-12822 99 6 , , PUNCT ct-12822 99 7 solanki solanki PROPN ct-12822 99 8 k k PROPN ct-12822 99 9 , , PUNCT ct-12822 99 10 et et PROPN ct-12822 99 11 al al PROPN ct-12822 99 12 : : PUNCT ct-12822 99 13 perspective perspective NOUN ct-12822 99 14 of of ADP ct-12822 99 15 fetal fetal ADJ ct-12822 99 16 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-12822 99 17 in in ADP ct-12822 99 18 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12822 99 19 and and CCONJ ct-12822 99 20 buffalo buffalo NOUN ct-12822 99 21 : : PUNCT ct-12822 99 22 vet vet NOUN ct-12822 99 23 sci sci PROPN ct-12822 99 24 dev dev PROPN ct-12822 99 25 2012;2:31 2012;2:31 PROPN ct-12822 99 26 - - PUNCT ct-12822 99 27 42 42 NUM ct-12822 99 28 . . PUNCT ct-12822 100 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12822 100 2 : : PUNCT ct-12822 100 3 10.4081/ 10.4081/ NUM ct-12822 100 4 vsd.2012.3712 vsd.2012.3712 ADP ct-12822 100 5 13 13 NUM ct-12822 100 6 . . PUNCT ct-12822 101 1 craig craig PROPN ct-12822 101 2 jf jf PROPN ct-12822 101 3 : : PUNCT ct-12822 101 4 fleming fleming PROPN ct-12822 101 5 ’s ’s PART ct-12822 101 6 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-12822 101 7 obstetrics obstetric NOUN ct-12822 101 8 . . PUNCT ct-12822 102 1 4th 4th ADJ ct-12822 102 2 edition edition PROPN ct-12822 102 3 , , PUNCT ct-12822 102 4 london london PROPN ct-12822 102 5 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 102 6 tindall tindall PROPN ct-12822 102 7 and and CCONJ ct-12822 102 8 cox cox PROPN ct-12822 102 9 : : PUNCT ct-12822 102 10 1930 1930 NUM ct-12822 102 11 . . PUNCT ct-12822 103 1 14 14 NUM ct-12822 103 2 . . X ct-12822 104 1 singla singla PROPN ct-12822 104 2 vk vk PROPN ct-12822 104 3 , , PUNCT ct-12822 104 4 sharma sharma PROPN ct-12822 104 5 rd rd PROPN ct-12822 104 6 : : PUNCT ct-12822 104 7 analysis analysis NOUN ct-12822 104 8 of of ADP ct-12822 104 9 188 188 NUM ct-12822 104 10 cases case NOUN ct-12822 104 11 of of ADP ct-12822 104 12 dystocia dystocia NOUN ct-12822 104 13 in in ADP ct-12822 104 14 buffaloes buffalo NOUN ct-12822 104 15 . . PUNCT ct-12822 105 1 ind ind PROPN ct-12822 105 2 vet vet PROPN ct-12822 105 3 j j PROPN ct-12822 105 4 1992;69:563 1992;69:563 PROPN ct-12822 105 5 - - SYM ct-12822 105 6 564 564 NUM ct-12822 105 7 . . PUNCT ct-12822 106 1 15 15 NUM ct-12822 106 2 . . PUNCT ct-12822 107 1 rangasamy rangasamy PROPN ct-12822 107 2 s s PROPN ct-12822 107 3 , , PUNCT ct-12822 107 4 rajasundaram rajasundaram PROPN ct-12822 107 5 rc rc PROPN ct-12822 107 6 , , PUNCT ct-12822 107 7 sathiamoorthy sathiamoorthy PROPN ct-12822 107 8 t t PROPN ct-12822 107 9 , , PUNCT ct-12822 107 10 et et PROPN ct-12822 107 11 al al PROPN ct-12822 107 12 : : PUNCT ct-12822 107 13 management management NOUN ct-12822 107 14 of of ADP ct-12822 107 15 hydroallantois hydroallantois NOUN ct-12822 107 16 in in ADP ct-12822 107 17 a a DET ct-12822 107 18 non non ADJ ct-12822 107 19 - - ADJ ct-12822 107 20 descriptive descriptive ADJ ct-12822 107 21 cow cow PROPN ct-12822 107 22 . . PUNCT ct-12822 108 1 indian indian PROPN ct-12822 108 2 j j PROPN ct-12822 108 3 anim anim PROPN ct-12822 108 4 reprod reprod NOUN ct-12822 108 5 2013;34:52 2013;34:52 PROPN ct-12822 108 6 - - SYM ct-12822 108 7 53 53 NUM ct-12822 108 8 . . PUNCT ct-12822 108 9 16 16 NUM ct-12822 108 10 . . PUNCT ct-12822 109 1 resum resum PROPN ct-12822 109 2 ns ns NUM ct-12822 109 3 , , PUNCT ct-12822 109 4 bhavna bhavna NOUN ct-12822 109 5 ka ka PROPN ct-12822 109 6 , , PUNCT ct-12822 109 7 kour kour NOUN ct-12822 109 8 p p NOUN ct-12822 109 9 : : PUNCT ct-12822 109 10 hydroallantois hydroallantois NOUN ct-12822 109 11 in in ADP ct-12822 109 12 a a DET ct-12822 109 13 cross cross ADJ ct-12822 109 14 - - ADJ ct-12822 109 15 bred bred ADJ ct-12822 109 16 heifer heifer NOUN ct-12822 109 17 : : PUNCT ct-12822 109 18 a a DET ct-12822 109 19 case case NOUN ct-12822 109 20 report report NOUN ct-12822 109 21 . . PUNCT ct-12822 110 1 indian indian PROPN ct-12822 110 2 j j PROPN ct-12822 110 3 anim anim PROPN ct-12822 110 4 health health PROPN ct-12822 110 5 2016;55:91 2016;55:91 PROPN ct-12822 110 6 - - SYM ct-12822 110 7 94 94 NUM ct-12822 110 8 . . PUNCT ct-12822 110 9 17 17 NUM ct-12822 110 10 . . PUNCT ct-12822 111 1 kumar kumar PROPN ct-12822 111 2 s s PROPN ct-12822 111 3 , , PUNCT ct-12822 111 4 sharma sharma PROPN ct-12822 111 5 u u PROPN ct-12822 111 6 , , PUNCT ct-12822 111 7 pandey pandey PROPN ct-12822 111 8 ak ak PROPN ct-12822 111 9 , , PUNCT ct-12822 111 10 et et PROPN ct-12822 111 11 al al PROPN ct-12822 111 12 : : PUNCT ct-12822 111 13 hydroallantois hydroallantois PROPN ct-12822 111 14 in in ADP ct-12822 111 15 buffalo buffalo PROPN ct-12822 111 16 : : PUNCT ct-12822 111 17 a a DET ct-12822 111 18 case case NOUN ct-12822 111 19 report report NOUN ct-12822 111 20 . . PUNCT ct-12822 112 1 buffalo buffalo PROPN ct-12822 112 2 bull bull PROPN ct-12822 112 3 2012;31:67 2012;31:67 PROPN ct-12822 112 4 - - PUNCT ct-12822 112 5 69 69 NUM ct-12822 112 6 . . PUNCT ct-12822 113 1 figure figure NOUN ct-12822 113 2 5 5 NUM ct-12822 113 3 . . PUNCT ct-12822 113 4 postmortem postmortem NOUN ct-12822 113 5 image image NOUN ct-12822 113 6 depicting depict VERB ct-12822 113 7 fluid fluid NOUN ct-12822 113 8 filled fill VERB ct-12822 113 9 abdomen abdoman NOUN ct-12822 113 10 along along ADP ct-12822 113 11 with with ADP ct-12822 113 12 anasarca anasarca PROPN ct-12822 113 13 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 PROPN ct-12822 113 14 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439‑0531.2012.02013.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439‑0531.2012.02013.x VERB ct-12822 113 15 https://doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12176 https://doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12176 NOUN ct-12822 113 16 https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1989.195.10.1385 https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1989.195.10.1385 NUM ct-12822 113 17 https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1989.195.10.1385 https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1989.195.10.1385 PROPN ct-12822 114 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.937 https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.937 X ct-12822 114 2 http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810150310 http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810150310 PROPN ct-12822 114 3 http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810150310 http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810150310 PROPN ct-12822 114 4 https://doi.org/10.4081/vsd.2012.3712 https://doi.org/10.4081/vsd.2012.3712 PROPN ct-12822 114 5 https://doi.org/10.4081/vsd.2012.3712 https://doi.org/10.4081/vsd.2012.3712 NOUN ct-12822 114 6 6 6 NUM ct-12822 114 7 citation citation NOUN ct-12822 114 8 : : PUNCT ct-12822 114 9 clinical clinical ADJ ct-12822 114 10 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12822 114 11 2025 2025 NUM ct-12822 114 12 , , PUNCT ct-12822 114 13 17 17 NUM ct-12822 114 14 , , PUNCT ct-12822 114 15 10416 10416 NUM ct-12822 114 16 , , PUNCT ct-12822 114 17 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 PROPN ct-12822 114 18 18 18 NUM ct-12822 114 19 . . PUNCT ct-12822 115 1 kumar kumar PROPN ct-12822 115 2 p p PROPN ct-12822 115 3 , , PUNCT ct-12822 115 4 sharma sharma PROPN ct-12822 115 5 a a X ct-12822 115 6 , , PUNCT ct-12822 115 7 singh singh PROPN ct-12822 115 8 mm mm PROPN ct-12822 115 9 , , PUNCT ct-12822 115 10 et et PROPN ct-12822 115 11 al al PROPN ct-12822 115 12 : : PUNCT ct-12822 115 13 hydrallantois hydrallantois PROPN ct-12822 115 14 in in ADP ct-12822 115 15 buffaloes buffalo NOUN ct-12822 115 16 . . PUNCT ct-12822 116 1 buffalo buffalo PROPN ct-12822 116 2 bull bull PROPN ct-12822 116 3 2018;37:437 2018;37:437 PROPN ct-12822 116 4 - - SYM ct-12822 116 5 440 440 NUM ct-12822 116 6 . . PUNCT ct-12822 117 1 19 19 NUM ct-12822 117 2 . . NOUN ct-12822 117 3 drost drost PROPN ct-12822 117 4 m m PROPN ct-12822 117 5 : : PUNCT ct-12822 117 6 complications complication NOUN ct-12822 117 7 during during ADP ct-12822 117 8 gestation gestation NOUN ct-12822 117 9 in in ADP ct-12822 117 10 the the DET ct-12822 117 11 cow cow PROPN ct-12822 117 12 . . PUNCT ct-12822 118 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12822 118 2 2007;68:487 2007;68:487 NOUN ct-12822 118 3 - - SYM ct-12822 118 4 491 491 NUM ct-12822 118 5 . . PUNCT ct-12822 119 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12822 119 2 : : PUNCT ct-12822 119 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-12822 119 4 / / SYM ct-12822 119 5 j.theriogenology.2007.04.006 j.theriogenology.2007.04.006 PROPN ct-12822 119 6 20 20 NUM ct-12822 119 7 . . PUNCT ct-12822 120 1 morin morin PROPN ct-12822 120 2 de de PROPN ct-12822 120 3 , , PUNCT ct-12822 120 4 hornbuckle hornbuckle PROPN ct-12822 120 5 t t PROPN ct-12822 120 6 , , PUNCT ct-12822 120 7 rowan rowan PROPN ct-12822 120 8 ll ll AUX ct-12822 120 9 , , PUNCT ct-12822 120 10 et et PROPN ct-12822 120 11 al al PROPN ct-12822 120 12 : : PUNCT ct-12822 120 13 hydrallantois hydrallantois NOUN ct-12822 120 14 in in ADP ct-12822 120 15 a a DET ct-12822 120 16 caprine caprine NOUN ct-12822 120 17 doe doe NOUN ct-12822 120 18 . . PUNCT ct-12822 121 1 j j PROPN ct-12822 121 2 am be AUX ct-12822 121 3 vet vet NOUN ct-12822 121 4 med med ADJ ct-12822 121 5 assoc assoc PROPN ct-12822 121 6 1994;204:108 1994;204:108 NUM ct-12822 121 7 - - SYM ct-12822 121 8 111 111 NUM ct-12822 121 9 . . PUNCT ct-12822 122 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12822 122 2 : : PUNCT ct-12822 122 3 10.2460/ 10.2460/ NUM ct-12822 122 4 javma.1994.204.01.108 javma.1994.204.01.108 NUM ct-12822 122 5 21 21 NUM ct-12822 122 6 . . PUNCT ct-12822 123 1 sharma sharma PROPN ct-12822 123 2 p p PROPN ct-12822 123 3 , , PUNCT ct-12822 123 4 ahuja ahuja PROPN ct-12822 123 5 ak ak PROPN ct-12822 123 6 , , PUNCT ct-12822 123 7 sharma sharma PROPN ct-12822 123 8 a a PROPN ct-12822 123 9 , , PUNCT ct-12822 123 10 et et PROPN ct-12822 123 11 al al PROPN ct-12822 123 12 : : PUNCT ct-12822 123 13 hydrallantois hydrallantois PROPN ct-12822 123 14 with with ADP ct-12822 123 15 foetal foetal ADJ ct-12822 123 16 monstrosity monstrosity NOUN ct-12822 123 17 in in ADP ct-12822 123 18 a a DET ct-12822 123 19 murrah murrah PROPN ct-12822 123 20 crossbred crossbred ADJ ct-12822 123 21 buffalo buffalo NOUN ct-12822 123 22 : : PUNCT ct-12822 123 23 a a DET ct-12822 123 24 case case NOUN ct-12822 123 25 report report NOUN ct-12822 123 26 . . PUNCT ct-12822 124 1 ijah ijah PROPN ct-12822 124 2 2024;63:148 2024;63:148 NOUN ct-12822 124 3 - - SYM ct-12822 124 4 149 149 NUM ct-12822 124 5 . . PUNCT ct-12822 125 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12822 125 2 : : PUNCT ct-12822 125 3 10.36062 10.36062 NUM ct-12822 125 4 / / SYM ct-12822 125 5 ijah.2024.15623 ijah.2024.15623 VERB ct-12822 125 6 22 22 NUM ct-12822 125 7 . . PUNCT ct-12822 126 1 manokaran manokaran PROPN ct-12822 126 2 s s PROPN ct-12822 126 3 , , PUNCT ct-12822 126 4 ravikumar ravikumar PROPN ct-12822 127 1 k k PROPN ct-12822 127 2 , , PUNCT ct-12822 127 3 nepolean nepolean NOUN ct-12822 127 4 re re PROPN ct-12822 127 5 , , PUNCT ct-12822 127 6 et et PROPN ct-12822 127 7 al al PROPN ct-12822 127 8 : : PUNCT ct-12822 127 9 hydrallantois hydrallantois NOUN ct-12822 127 10 in in ADP ct-12822 127 11 a a DET ct-12822 127 12 non non ADJ ct-12822 127 13 - - ADJ ct-12822 127 14 descript descript ADJ ct-12822 127 15 buffalo buffalo NOUN ct-12822 127 16 : : PUNCT ct-12822 127 17 a a DET ct-12822 127 18 case case NOUN ct-12822 127 19 report report NOUN ct-12822 127 20 . . PUNCT ct-12822 128 1 indian indian PROPN ct-12822 128 2 j j PROPN ct-12822 128 3 field field PROPN ct-12822 128 4 vet vet NOUN ct-12822 128 5 2011;7:69 2011;7:69 NOUN ct-12822 128 6 . . PUNCT ct-12822 129 1 23 23 NUM ct-12822 129 2 . . PUNCT ct-12822 130 1 peiro peiro PROPN ct-12822 130 2 jr jr PROPN ct-12822 130 3 , , PUNCT ct-12822 130 4 borges borge NOUN ct-12822 130 5 as as ADP ct-12822 130 6 , , PUNCT ct-12822 130 7 yanaka yanaka ADJ ct-12822 130 8 r r NOUN ct-12822 130 9 , , PUNCT ct-12822 130 10 et et PROPN ct-12822 130 11 al al PROPN ct-12822 130 12 : : PUNCT ct-12822 130 13 hydrallantois hydrallantois NOUN ct-12822 130 14 in in ADP ct-12822 130 15 an an DET ct-12822 130 16 ewe ewe NOUN ct-12822 130 17 ( ( PUNCT ct-12822 130 18 case case NOUN ct-12822 130 19 report report NOUN ct-12822 130 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-12822 130 21 . . PUNCT ct-12822 131 1 ars ar VERB ct-12822 131 2 vet vet VERB ct-12822 131 3 jaboticabal jaboticabal ADJ ct-12822 131 4 2007;23:116 2007;23:116 PROPN ct-12822 131 5 - - SYM ct-12822 131 6 119 119 NUM ct-12822 131 7 . . PUNCT ct-12822 132 1 issn issn PROPN ct-12822 132 2 0102 0102 NUM ct-12822 132 3 - - SYM ct-12822 132 4 6380 6380 NUM ct-12822 132 5 24 24 NUM ct-12822 132 6 . . PUNCT ct-12822 133 1 papich papich VERB ct-12822 133 2 mg mg PROPN ct-12822 133 3 : : PUNCT ct-12822 133 4 saunders saunders PROPN ct-12822 133 5 handbook handbook NOUN ct-12822 133 6 of of ADP ct-12822 133 7 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-12822 133 8 drugs drug NOUN ct-12822 133 9 : : PUNCT ct-12822 133 10 small small ADJ ct-12822 133 11 and and CCONJ ct-12822 133 12 large large ADJ ct-12822 133 13 animals animal NOUN ct-12822 133 14 , , PUNCT ct-12822 133 15 4th 4th ADJ ct-12822 133 16 edition edition NOUN ct-12822 133 17 , , PUNCT ct-12822 133 18 st st PROPN ct-12822 133 19 . . PROPN ct-12822 133 20 louis louis PROPN ct-12822 133 21 ; ; PUNCT ct-12822 133 22 elsevier elsevier NOUN ct-12822 133 23 - - PUNCT ct-12822 133 24 wb wb PROPN ct-12822 133 25 saunders saunder NOUN ct-12822 133 26 : : PUNCT ct-12822 133 27 2016 2016 NUM ct-12822 133 28 . . PUNCT ct-12822 134 1 25 25 NUM ct-12822 134 2 . . PUNCT ct-12822 135 1 bartos bartos PROPN ct-12822 135 2 m m PRON ct-12822 135 3 : : PUNCT ct-12822 135 4 congenital congenital ADJ ct-12822 135 5 abdominal abdominal ADJ ct-12822 135 6 wall wall NOUN ct-12822 135 7 defects defect NOUN ct-12822 135 8 : : PUNCT ct-12822 135 9 a a DET ct-12822 135 10 topic topic NOUN ct-12822 135 11 review review NOUN ct-12822 135 12 and and CCONJ ct-12822 135 13 a a DET ct-12822 135 14 case case NOUN ct-12822 135 15 report report NOUN ct-12822 135 16 of of ADP ct-12822 135 17 a a DET ct-12822 135 18 lethal lethal ADJ ct-12822 135 19 polymalformation polymalformation NOUN ct-12822 135 20 . . PUNCT ct-12822 136 1 vet vet NOUN ct-12822 136 2 med me VERB ct-12822 136 3 - - PUNCT ct-12822 136 4 czech czech ADJ ct-12822 136 5 2020;20:133 2020;20:133 PROPN ct-12822 136 6 - - SYM ct-12822 136 7 137 137 NUM ct-12822 136 8 . . PUNCT ct-12822 137 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12822 137 2 : : PUNCT ct-12822 137 3 10.17221/72/2020 10.17221/72/2020 NUM ct-12822 137 4 26 26 NUM ct-12822 137 5 . . PUNCT ct-12822 138 1 charmila charmila PROPN ct-12822 138 2 sd sd PROPN ct-12822 138 3 , , PUNCT ct-12822 138 4 muramoto muramoto PROPN ct-12822 138 5 c c NOUN ct-12822 138 6 , , PUNCT ct-12822 138 7 silva silva PROPN ct-12822 138 8 awo awo PROPN ct-12822 138 9 , , PUNCT ct-12822 138 10 et et PROPN ct-12822 138 11 al al PROPN ct-12822 138 12 : : PUNCT ct-12822 138 13 chondrodysplasia chondrodysplasia PROPN ct-12822 138 14 bulldog bulldog PROPN ct-12822 138 15 type type VERB ct-12822 138 16 in in ADP ct-12822 138 17 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12822 138 18 in in ADP ct-12822 138 19 the the DET ct-12822 138 20 state state NOUN ct-12822 138 21 of of ADP ct-12822 138 22 bahia bahia PROPN ct-12822 138 23 , , PUNCT ct-12822 138 24 brazil brazil PROPN ct-12822 138 25 . . PUNCT ct-12822 139 1 pesquisa pesquisa PROPN ct-12822 139 2 veterinária veterinária PROPN ct-12822 139 3 brasileira brasileira PROPN ct-12822 139 4 2020;13:536 2020;13:536 PROPN ct-12822 139 5 - - SYM ct-12822 139 6 541 541 NUM ct-12822 139 7 . . PUNCT ct-12822 140 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12822 140 2 : : PUNCT ct-12822 140 3 10.24070/ 10.24070/ NUM ct-12822 140 4 bjvp.1983 bjvp.1983 PROPN ct-12822 140 5 - - PUNCT ct-12822 140 6 0246.v13i2p536 0246.v13i2p536 NOUN ct-12822 140 7 - - PUNCT ct-12822 140 8 541 541 NUM ct-12822 140 9 [ [ PUNCT ct-12822 140 10 cited cite VERB ct-12822 140 11 22 22 NUM ct-12822 140 12 august august PROPN ct-12822 140 13 2025 2025 NUM ct-12822 140 14 ] ] PUNCT ct-12822 140 15 . . PUNCT ct-12822 141 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12822 ADJ ct-12822 141 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.04.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.04.006 NOUN ct-12822 141 3 https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1994.204.01.108 https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1994.204.01.108 PROPN ct-12822 141 4 https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1994.204.01.108 https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1994.204.01.108 PROPN ct-12822 141 5 https://doi.org/10.36062/ijah.2024.15623 https://doi.org/10.36062/ijah.2024.15623 PROPN ct-12822 141 6 https://doi.org/10.17221/72/2020 https://doi.org/10.17221/72/2020 VERB ct-12822 141 7 https://doi.org/10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v13i2p536-541 https://doi.org/10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v13i2p536-541 NOUN ct-12822 141 8 https://doi.org/10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v13i2p536-541 https://doi.org/10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v13i2p536-541 PRON