id sid tid token lemma pos ct-12959 1 1 1 1 NUM ct-12959 1 2 contact contact NOUN ct-12959 1 3 jessica jessica PROPN ct-12959 1 4 klabnik klabnik PROPN ct-12959 1 5 jlk0066@auburn.edu jlk0066@auburn.edu PROPN ct-12959 2 1 © © PROPN ct-12959 2 2 2025 2025 NUM ct-12959 2 3 the the DET ct-12959 2 4 author(s author(s NOUN ct-12959 2 5 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 2 6 . . PUNCT ct-12959 3 1 this this PRON ct-12959 3 2 is be AUX ct-12959 3 3 an an DET ct-12959 3 4 open open ADJ ct-12959 3 5 access access NOUN ct-12959 3 6 article article NOUN ct-12959 3 7 distributed distribute VERB ct-12959 3 8 under under ADP ct-12959 3 9 the the DET ct-12959 3 10 terms term NOUN ct-12959 3 11 of of ADP ct-12959 3 12 the the DET ct-12959 3 13 creative creative ADJ ct-12959 3 14 commons common NOUN ct-12959 3 15 attribution attribution NOUN ct-12959 3 16 - - PUNCT ct-12959 3 17 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ct-12959 3 18 4.0 4.0 NUM ct-12959 3 19 international international ADJ ct-12959 3 20 license license NOUN ct-12959 3 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 3 22 http:// http:// PROPN ct-12959 3 23 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NOUN ct-12959 3 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 3 25 , , PUNCT ct-12959 3 26 permitting permit VERB ct-12959 3 27 all all DET ct-12959 3 28 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ct-12959 3 29 use use NOUN ct-12959 3 30 , , PUNCT ct-12959 3 31 distribution distribution NOUN ct-12959 3 32 , , PUNCT ct-12959 3 33 and and CCONJ ct-12959 3 34 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-12959 3 35 in in ADP ct-12959 3 36 any any DET ct-12959 3 37 medium medium NOUN ct-12959 3 38 , , PUNCT ct-12959 3 39 provided provide VERB ct-12959 3 40 the the DET ct-12959 3 41 original original ADJ ct-12959 3 42 work work NOUN ct-12959 3 43 is be AUX ct-12959 3 44 properly properly ADV ct-12959 3 45 cited cite VERB ct-12959 3 46 . . PUNCT ct-12959 4 1 citation citation NOUN ct-12959 4 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 4 3 clinical clinical ADJ ct-12959 4 4 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12959 4 5 2025 2025 NUM ct-12959 4 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 4 7 17 17 NUM ct-12959 4 8 , , PUNCT ct-12959 4 9 12959 12959 NUM ct-12959 4 10 , , PUNCT ct-12959 4 11 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 VERB ct-12959 4 12 review review NOUN ct-12959 4 13 report report NOUN ct-12959 4 14 advances advance NOUN ct-12959 4 15 in in ADP ct-12959 4 16 complementary complementary ADJ ct-12959 4 17 livestock livestock NOUN ct-12959 4 18 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 4 19 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-12959 4 20 techniques technique NOUN ct-12959 4 21 jessica jessica PROPN ct-12959 4 22 klabnik klabnik PROPN ct-12959 4 23 , , PUNCT ct-12959 4 24 a a DET ct-12959 4 25 julia julia PROPN ct-12959 4 26 duboisb duboisb PROPN ct-12959 4 27 adepartment adepartment PROPN ct-12959 4 28 of of ADP ct-12959 4 29 clinical clinical ADJ ct-12959 4 30 sciences science NOUN ct-12959 4 31 , , PUNCT ct-12959 4 32 auburn auburn NOUN ct-12959 4 33 university university PROPN ct-12959 4 34 , , PUNCT ct-12959 4 35 auburn auburn NOUN ct-12959 4 36 , , PUNCT ct-12959 4 37 al al PROPN ct-12959 4 38 , , PUNCT ct-12959 4 39 usa usa PROPN ct-12959 4 40 bsilver bsilver PROPN ct-12959 4 41 rose rise VERB ct-12959 4 42 equestrian equestrian ADJ ct-12959 4 43 center center NOUN ct-12959 4 44 , , PUNCT ct-12959 4 45 llc llc PROPN ct-12959 4 46 . . PUNCT ct-12959 5 1 kodak kodak PROPN ct-12959 5 2 , , PUNCT ct-12959 5 3 tn tn PROPN ct-12959 5 4 , , PUNCT ct-12959 5 5 usa usa PROPN ct-12959 5 6 abstract abstract PROPN ct-12959 5 7 assisted assist VERB ct-12959 5 8 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-12959 5 9 techniques technique NOUN ct-12959 5 10 are be AUX ct-12959 5 11 beneficial beneficial ADJ ct-12959 5 12 to to ADP ct-12959 5 13 increasing increase VERB ct-12959 5 14 animal animal NOUN ct-12959 5 15 agricultural agricultural ADJ ct-12959 5 16 production production NOUN ct-12959 5 17 and and CCONJ ct-12959 5 18 improving improve VERB ct-12959 5 19 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-12959 5 20 medicine medicine NOUN ct-12959 5 21 . . PUNCT ct-12959 6 1 foundational foundational ADJ ct-12959 6 2 techniques technique NOUN ct-12959 6 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 6 4 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-12959 6 5 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 6 6 insemination insemination NOUN ct-12959 6 7 and and CCONJ ct-12959 6 8 in in ADP ct-12959 6 9 vitro vitro X ct-12959 6 10 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 6 11 production production NOUN ct-12959 6 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 6 13 have have AUX ct-12959 6 14 paved pave VERB ct-12959 6 15 the the DET ct-12959 6 16 way way NOUN ct-12959 6 17 for for SCONJ ct-12959 6 18 both both CCONJ ct-12959 6 19 complementary complementary ADJ ct-12959 6 20 and and CCONJ ct-12959 6 21 adjunct adjunct ADJ ct-12959 6 22 techniques technique NOUN ct-12959 6 23 to to PART ct-12959 6 24 arise arise VERB ct-12959 6 25 as as ADP ct-12959 6 26 technologies technology NOUN ct-12959 6 27 and and CCONJ ct-12959 6 28 research research NOUN ct-12959 6 29 advance advance NOUN ct-12959 6 30 . . PUNCT ct-12959 7 1 female female NOUN ct-12959 7 2 / / SYM ct-12959 7 3 offspring offspring NOUN ct-12959 7 4 focused focus VERB ct-12959 7 5 technologies technology NOUN ct-12959 7 6 include include VERB ct-12959 7 7 those those PRON ct-12959 7 8 to to PART ct-12959 7 9 increase increase VERB ct-12959 7 10 precision precision NOUN ct-12959 7 11 of of ADP ct-12959 7 12 estrus estrus NOUN ct-12959 7 13 detection detection NOUN ct-12959 7 14 , , PUNCT ct-12959 7 15 genomic genomic ADJ ct-12959 7 16 selection selection NOUN ct-12959 7 17 through through ADP ct-12959 7 18 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 7 19 biopsy biopsy NOUN ct-12959 7 20 , , PUNCT ct-12959 7 21 and and CCONJ ct-12959 7 22 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 7 23 editing edit VERB ct-12959 7 24 via via ADP ct-12959 7 25 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-12959 7 26 clustered clustered ADJ ct-12959 7 27     SPACE ct-12959 7 28 regularly regularly ADV ct-12959 7 29     SPACE ct-12959 7 30 interspaced interspace VERB ct-12959 7 31     SPACE ct-12959 7 32 short short ADJ ct-12959 7 33     SPACE ct-12959 7 34 palindromic palindromic ADJ ct-12959 7 35     SPACE ct-12959 7 36 repeats repeat NOUN ct-12959 7 37 ’ ' PUNCT ct-12959 7 38 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 7 39 crispr crispr NOUN ct-12959 7 40 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 7 41 and and CCONJ ct-12959 7 42 crispr crispr ADJ ct-12959 7 43 associated associate VERB ct-12959 7 44 protein protein NOUN ct-12959 7 45 9 9 NUM ct-12959 7 46 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 7 47 cas9 cas9 PROPN ct-12959 7 48 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 7 49 , , PUNCT ct-12959 7 50 whereas whereas SCONJ ct-12959 7 51 male male ADJ ct-12959 7 52 focused focus VERB ct-12959 7 53 technologies technology NOUN ct-12959 7 54 include include VERB ct-12959 7 55 sex sex NOUN ct-12959 7 56 sorting sorting NOUN ct-12959 7 57 after after ADP ct-12959 7 58 freezing freeze VERB ct-12959 7 59 and and CCONJ ct-12959 7 60 thawing thaw VERB ct-12959 7 61 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 7 62 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-12959 7 63 reverse reverse ADJ ct-12959 7 64 sex sex NOUN ct-12959 7 65 sorted sort VERB ct-12959 7 66 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 7 67 ’ ' PUNCT ct-12959 7 68 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 7 69 , , PUNCT ct-12959 7 70 multisire multisire NOUN ct-12959 7 71 straws straw NOUN ct-12959 7 72 for for ADP ct-12959 7 73 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 7 74 insemination insemination NOUN ct-12959 7 75 , , PUNCT ct-12959 7 76 and and CCONJ ct-12959 7 77 spermatogonial spermatogonial ADJ ct-12959 7 78 stem stem NOUN ct-12959 7 79 cell cell NOUN ct-12959 7 80 transplantation transplantation NOUN ct-12959 7 81 . . PUNCT ct-12959 8 1 although although SCONJ ct-12959 8 2 improvement improvement NOUN ct-12959 8 3 in in ADP ct-12959 8 4 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-12959 8 5 and and CCONJ ct-12959 8 6 feasibility feasibility NOUN ct-12959 8 7 is be AUX ct-12959 8 8 paramount paramount ADJ ct-12959 8 9 , , PUNCT ct-12959 8 10 these these PRON ct-12959 8 11 recently recently ADV ct-12959 8 12 developed develop VERB ct-12959 8 13 and and CCONJ ct-12959 8 14 emerging emerge VERB ct-12959 8 15 techniques technique NOUN ct-12959 8 16 will will AUX ct-12959 8 17 likely likely ADV ct-12959 8 18 become become VERB ct-12959 8 19 important important ADJ ct-12959 8 20 to to ADP ct-12959 8 21 ensuring ensure VERB ct-12959 8 22 that that SCONJ ct-12959 8 23 animal animal NOUN ct-12959 8 24 products product NOUN ct-12959 8 25 are be AUX ct-12959 8 26 produced produce VERB ct-12959 8 27 efficiently efficiently ADV ct-12959 8 28 and and CCONJ ct-12959 8 29 humanely humanely ADV ct-12959 8 30 . . PUNCT ct-12959 9 1 this this DET ct-12959 9 2 review review NOUN ct-12959 9 3 highlights highlight VERB ct-12959 9 4 these these DET ct-12959 9 5 newer new ADJ ct-12959 9 6 advances advance NOUN ct-12959 9 7 , , PUNCT ct-12959 9 8 with with ADP ct-12959 9 9 a a DET ct-12959 9 10 particular particular ADJ ct-12959 9 11 focus focus NOUN ct-12959 9 12 on on ADP ct-12959 9 13 how how SCONJ ct-12959 9 14 they they PRON ct-12959 9 15 may may AUX ct-12959 9 16 impact impact VERB ct-12959 9 17 mammalian mammalian ADJ ct-12959 9 18 agriculture agriculture NOUN ct-12959 9 19 and and CCONJ ct-12959 9 20 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-12959 9 21 medicine medicine NOUN ct-12959 9 22 . . PUNCT ct-12959 10 1 keywords keyword NOUN ct-12959 10 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 10 3 assisted assist VERB ct-12959 10 4 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-12959 10 5 techniques technique NOUN ct-12959 10 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 10 7 crispr crispr NOUN ct-12959 10 8 - - PUNCT ct-12959 10 9 cas9 cas9 NOUN ct-12959 10 10 , , PUNCT ct-12959 10 11 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 10 12 biopsy biopsy NOUN ct-12959 10 13 , , PUNCT ct-12959 10 14 estrus estrus PROPN ct-12959 10 15 detection detection NOUN ct-12959 10 16 , , PUNCT ct-12959 10 17 reverse reverse VERB ct-12959 10 18 sex sex NOUN ct-12959 10 19 sorted sort VERB ct-12959 10 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 10 21 , , PUNCT ct-12959 10 22 spermatogonial spermatogonial ADJ ct-12959 10 23 stem stem NOUN ct-12959 10 24 cell cell NOUN ct-12959 10 25 transplant transplant NOUN ct-12959 10 26 introduction introduction NOUN ct-12959 10 27 assisted assist VERB ct-12959 10 28 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-12959 10 29 techniques technique NOUN ct-12959 10 30 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 10 31 arts art NOUN ct-12959 10 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 10 33 include include VERB ct-12959 10 34 any any DET ct-12959 10 35 technique technique NOUN ct-12959 10 36 and/or and/or CCONJ ct-12959 10 37 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 10 38 that that PRON ct-12959 10 39 changes change VERB ct-12959 10 40 the the DET ct-12959 10 41 expected expect VERB ct-12959 10 42 outcome outcome NOUN ct-12959 10 43 of of ADP ct-12959 10 44 natural natural ADJ ct-12959 10 45 service service NOUN ct-12959 10 46 . . PUNCT ct-12959 11 1 purposes purpose NOUN ct-12959 11 2 of of ADP ct-12959 11 3 arts art NOUN ct-12959 11 4 in in ADP ct-12959 11 5 agricultural agricultural ADJ ct-12959 11 6 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-12959 11 7 medicine medicine NOUN ct-12959 11 8 and/or and/or CCONJ ct-12959 11 9 animal animal NOUN ct-12959 11 10 production production NOUN ct-12959 11 11 include include VERB ct-12959 11 12 increasing increase VERB ct-12959 11 13 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-12959 11 14 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-12959 11 15 , , PUNCT ct-12959 11 16 preserving preserve VERB ct-12959 11 17 genetics genetic NOUN ct-12959 11 18 , , PUNCT ct-12959 11 19 and and CCONJ ct-12959 11 20 treating treat VERB ct-12959 11 21 infertility.1,2 infertility.1,2 ADJ ct-12959 11 22 incorporation incorporation NOUN ct-12959 11 23 of of ADP ct-12959 11 24 arts art NOUN ct-12959 11 25 to to PART ct-12959 11 26 increase increase VERB ct-12959 11 27 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-12959 11 28 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-12959 11 29 includes include VERB ct-12959 11 30 greater great ADJ ct-12959 11 31 geographic geographic ADJ ct-12959 11 32 dissemination dissemination NOUN ct-12959 11 33 of of ADP ct-12959 11 34 genetics,2 genetics,2 NOUN ct-12959 11 35 promoting promote VERB ct-12959 11 36 earlier early ADJ ct-12959 11 37 conception,3 conception,3 NOUN ct-12959 11 38 increasing increase VERB ct-12959 11 39 an an DET ct-12959 11 40 individual individual NOUN ct-12959 11 41 ’s ’s PART ct-12959 11 42 number number NOUN ct-12959 11 43 of of ADP ct-12959 11 44 offspring,4 offspring,4 ADV ct-12959 11 45 and and CCONJ ct-12959 11 46 combating combat VERB ct-12959 11 47 negative negative ADJ ct-12959 11 48 consequences consequence NOUN ct-12959 11 49 of of ADP ct-12959 11 50 heat heat NOUN ct-12959 11 51 stress.5 stress.5 DET ct-12959 11 52 the the DET ct-12959 11 53 goal goal NOUN ct-12959 11 54 of of ADP ct-12959 11 55 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12959 11 56 preservation preservation NOUN ct-12959 11 57 in in ADP ct-12959 11 58 animal animal NOUN ct-12959 11 59 production production NOUN ct-12959 11 60 is be AUX ct-12959 11 61 often often ADV ct-12959 11 62 related relate VERB ct-12959 11 63 to to ADP ct-12959 11 64 dissemination dissemination NOUN ct-12959 11 65 of of ADP ct-12959 11 66 genetics genetic NOUN ct-12959 11 67 in in ADP ct-12959 11 68 the the DET ct-12959 11 69 relatively relatively ADV ct-12959 11 70 near near ADJ ct-12959 11 71 future future NOUN ct-12959 11 72 . . PUNCT ct-12959 12 1 however however ADV ct-12959 12 2 , , PUNCT ct-12959 12 3 in in ADP ct-12959 12 4 certain certain ADJ ct-12959 12 5 cases case NOUN ct-12959 12 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 12 7 such such ADJ ct-12959 12 8 as as ADP ct-12959 12 9 heritage heritage NOUN ct-12959 12 10 breeds breed NOUN ct-12959 12 11 , , PUNCT ct-12959 12 12 the the DET ct-12959 12 13 goal goal NOUN ct-12959 12 14 is be AUX ct-12959 12 15 to to PART ct-12959 12 16 maintain maintain VERB ct-12959 12 17 or or CCONJ ct-12959 12 18 promote promote VERB ct-12959 12 19 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12959 12 20 diversity diversity NOUN ct-12959 12 21 in in ADP ct-12959 12 22 the the DET ct-12959 12 23 immediate immediate ADJ ct-12959 12 24 and and CCONJ ct-12959 12 25 more more ADV ct-12959 12 26 distant distant ADJ ct-12959 12 27 future.1 future.1 NOUN ct-12959 12 28 infertility infertility NOUN ct-12959 12 29 treatment treatment NOUN ct-12959 12 30 is be AUX ct-12959 12 31 a a DET ct-12959 12 32 less less ADV ct-12959 12 33 common common ADJ ct-12959 12 34 purpose purpose NOUN ct-12959 12 35 of of ADP ct-12959 12 36 arts art NOUN ct-12959 12 37 in in ADP ct-12959 12 38 production production NOUN ct-12959 12 39 animals animal NOUN ct-12959 12 40 compared compare VERB ct-12959 12 41 to to ADP ct-12959 12 42 companion companion NOUN ct-12959 12 43 animals animal NOUN ct-12959 12 44 or or CCONJ ct-12959 12 45 humans human NOUN ct-12959 12 46 , , PUNCT ct-12959 12 47 but but CCONJ ct-12959 12 48 may may AUX ct-12959 12 49 still still ADV ct-12959 12 50 occur occur VERB ct-12959 12 51 for for ADP ct-12959 12 52 high high ADJ ct-12959 12 53 - - PUNCT ct-12959 12 54 value value NOUN ct-12959 12 55 individuals individual NOUN ct-12959 12 56 whose whose DET ct-12959 12 57 cause cause NOUN ct-12959 12 58 of of ADP ct-12959 12 59 infertility infertility NOUN ct-12959 12 60 was be AUX ct-12959 12 61 not not PART ct-12959 12 62 identified identify VERB ct-12959 12 63 . . PUNCT ct-12959 13 1 heritable heritable ADJ ct-12959 13 2 conditions condition NOUN ct-12959 13 3 that that PRON ct-12959 13 4 impact impact VERB ct-12959 13 5 fertility fertility NOUN ct-12959 13 6 and/or and/or CCONJ ct-12959 13 7 performance performance NOUN ct-12959 13 8 of of ADP ct-12959 13 9 offspring offspring NOUN ct-12959 13 10 may may AUX ct-12959 13 11 be be AUX ct-12959 13 12 grounds ground NOUN ct-12959 13 13 for for ADP ct-12959 13 14 classifying classify VERB ct-12959 13 15 an an DET ct-12959 13 16 animal animal NOUN ct-12959 13 17 as as ADP ct-12959 13 18 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory ADJ ct-12959 13 19 during during ADP ct-12959 13 20 routine routine ADJ ct-12959 13 21 breeding breeding NOUN ct-12959 13 22 soundness soundness NOUN ct-12959 13 23 examinations.6 examinations.6 PROPN ct-12959 13 24 ultimately ultimately ADV ct-12959 13 25 , , PUNCT ct-12959 13 26 utilization utilization NOUN ct-12959 13 27 of of ADP ct-12959 13 28 arts art NOUN ct-12959 13 29 for for ADP ct-12959 13 30 infertility infertility NOUN ct-12959 13 31 treatment treatment NOUN ct-12959 13 32 in in ADP ct-12959 13 33 production production NOUN ct-12959 13 34 animals animal NOUN ct-12959 13 35 is be AUX ct-12959 13 36 only only ADV ct-12959 13 37 recommended recommend VERB ct-12959 13 38 when when SCONJ ct-12959 13 39 the the DET ct-12959 13 40 cause cause NOUN ct-12959 13 41 of of ADP ct-12959 13 42 infertility infertility NOUN ct-12959 13 43 is be AUX ct-12959 13 44 not not PART ct-12959 13 45 heritable heritable ADJ ct-12959 13 46 , , PUNCT ct-12959 13 47 when when SCONJ ct-12959 13 48 the the DET ct-12959 13 49 fertility fertility NOUN ct-12959 13 50 of of ADP ct-12959 13 51 offspring offspring NOUN ct-12959 13 52 is be AUX ct-12959 13 53 not not PART ct-12959 13 54 important important ADJ ct-12959 13 55 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 13 56 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-12959 13 57 terminal terminal ADJ ct-12959 13 58 - - PUNCT ct-12959 13 59 use use NOUN ct-12959 13 60 sires sire NOUN ct-12959 13 61 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 13 62 or or CCONJ ct-12959 13 63 in in ADP ct-12959 13 64 the the DET ct-12959 13 65 case case NOUN ct-12959 13 66 of of ADP ct-12959 13 67 extremely extremely ADV ct-12959 13 68 limited limited ADJ ct-12959 13 69 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12959 13 70 diversity diversity NOUN ct-12959 13 71 . . PUNCT ct-12959 14 1 synchronization synchronization NOUN ct-12959 14 2 of of ADP ct-12959 14 3 estrus estrus NOUN ct-12959 14 4 and and CCONJ ct-12959 14 5 ovulation,7 ovulation,7 X ct-12959 14 6 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 14 7 insemination insemination NOUN ct-12959 14 8 with with ADP ct-12959 14 9 or or CCONJ ct-12959 14 10 without without ADP ct-12959 14 11 the the DET ct-12959 14 12 use use NOUN ct-12959 14 13 of of ADP ct-12959 14 14 sex sex NOUN ct-12959 14 15 sorted sort VERB ct-12959 14 16 semen,8 semen,8 ADJ ct-12959 14 17 multiple multiple ADJ ct-12959 14 18 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-12959 14 19 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 14 20 transfer transfer NOUN ct-12959 14 21 , , PUNCT ct-12959 14 22 and and CCONJ ct-12959 14 23 in in ADP ct-12959 14 24 vitro vitro X ct-12959 14 25 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 14 26 production production NOUN ct-12959 14 27 and and CCONJ ct-12959 14 28 transfer4 transfer4 NOUN ct-12959 14 29 are be AUX ct-12959 14 30 currently currently ADV ct-12959 14 31 the the DET ct-12959 14 32 most most ADV ct-12959 14 33 commonly commonly ADV ct-12959 14 34 used use VERB ct-12959 14 35 arts art NOUN ct-12959 14 36 . . PUNCT ct-12959 15 1 these these DET ct-12959 15 2 techniques technique NOUN ct-12959 15 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 15 4 along along ADP ct-12959 15 5 with with ADP ct-12959 15 6 somatic somatic ADJ ct-12959 15 7 - - PUNCT ct-12959 15 8 cell cell NOUN ct-12959 15 9 nuclear nuclear ADJ ct-12959 15 10 transfer9 transfer9 NOUN ct-12959 15 11 have have AUX ct-12959 15 12 been be AUX ct-12959 15 13 extensively extensively ADV ct-12959 15 14 reviewed review VERB ct-12959 15 15 . . PUNCT ct-12959 16 1 the the DET ct-12959 16 2 purpose purpose NOUN ct-12959 16 3 of of ADP ct-12959 16 4 this this DET ct-12959 16 5 review review NOUN ct-12959 16 6 article article NOUN ct-12959 16 7 is be AUX ct-12959 16 8 to to PART ct-12959 16 9 highlight highlight VERB ct-12959 16 10 and and CCONJ ct-12959 16 11 expand expand VERB ct-12959 16 12 on on ADP ct-12959 16 13 arts art NOUN ct-12959 16 14 that that PRON ct-12959 16 15 have have AUX ct-12959 16 16 arisen arise VERB ct-12959 16 17 from from ADP ct-12959 16 18 foundational foundational ADJ ct-12959 16 19 techniques technique NOUN ct-12959 16 20 , , PUNCT ct-12959 16 21 with with ADP ct-12959 16 22 a a DET ct-12959 16 23 particular particular ADJ ct-12959 16 24 focus focus NOUN ct-12959 16 25 on on ADP ct-12959 16 26 how how SCONJ ct-12959 16 27 they they PRON ct-12959 16 28 may may AUX ct-12959 16 29 impact impact VERB ct-12959 16 30 mammalian mammalian ADJ ct-12959 16 31 agriculture agriculture NOUN ct-12959 16 32 and and CCONJ ct-12959 16 33 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-12959 16 34 medicine medicine NOUN ct-12959 16 35 . . PUNCT ct-12959 17 1 these these DET ct-12959 17 2 arts art NOUN ct-12959 17 3 include include VERB ct-12959 17 4 : : PUNCT ct-12959 17 5 1 1 X ct-12959 17 6 . . X ct-12959 17 7 those those PRON ct-12959 17 8 that that PRON ct-12959 17 9 increase increase VERB ct-12959 17 10 precision precision NOUN ct-12959 17 11 of of ADP ct-12959 17 12 estrus estrus NOUN ct-12959 17 13 detection detection NOUN ct-12959 17 14 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 17 15 2 2 X ct-12959 17 16 . . X ct-12959 17 17 genomic genomic ADJ ct-12959 17 18 selection selection NOUN ct-12959 17 19 through through ADP ct-12959 17 20 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 17 21 biopsy biopsy NOUN ct-12959 17 22 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 17 23 3 3 X ct-12959 17 24 . . X ct-12959 17 25 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 17 26 editing editing NOUN ct-12959 17 27 and and CCONJ ct-12959 17 28 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-12959 17 29 clustered clustered ADJ ct-12959 17 30     SPACE ct-12959 17 31 regularly regularly ADV ct-12959 17 32     SPACE ct-12959 17 33 interspaced interspace VERB ct-12959 17 34     SPACE ct-12959 17 35 short short ADJ ct-12959 17 36     SPACE ct-12959 17 37 palindromic palindromic ADJ ct-12959 17 38     SPACE ct-12959 17 39 repeats repeat NOUN ct-12959 17 40 ’ ' PUNCT ct-12959 17 41 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 17 42 crispr crispr NOUN ct-12959 17 43 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 17 44 and and CCONJ ct-12959 17 45 crispr crispr ADJ ct-12959 17 46 associated associate VERB ct-12959 17 47 protein protein NOUN ct-12959 17 48 9 9 NUM ct-12959 17 49 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 17 50 cas9 cas9 PROPN ct-12959 17 51 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 17 52 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 17 53 4 4 X ct-12959 17 54 . . X ct-12959 17 55 reverse reverse VERB ct-12959 17 56 sex sex NOUN ct-12959 17 57 sorted sort VERB ct-12959 17 58 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 17 59 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 17 60 5 5 NUM ct-12959 17 61 . . PUNCT ct-12959 17 62 multisire multisire ADJ ct-12959 17 63 straws straw NOUN ct-12959 17 64 for for ADP ct-12959 17 65 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 17 66 insemination insemination NOUN ct-12959 17 67 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 17 68 and and CCONJ ct-12959 17 69 6 6 NUM ct-12959 17 70 . . NOUN ct-12959 17 71 spermatogonial spermatogonial ADJ ct-12959 17 72 stem stem NOUN ct-12959 17 73 cell cell NOUN ct-12959 17 74 transplantation transplantation NOUN ct-12959 17 75 . . PUNCT ct-12959 18 1 mailto:jlk0066@auburn.edu mailto:jlk0066@auburn.edu PROPN ct-12959 18 2 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN ct-12959 19 1 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN ct-12959 19 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 VERB ct-12959 19 3 2 2 NUM ct-12959 19 4 citation citation NOUN ct-12959 19 5 : : PUNCT ct-12959 19 6 clinical clinical ADJ ct-12959 19 7 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12959 19 8 2025 2025 NUM ct-12959 19 9 , , PUNCT ct-12959 19 10 17 17 NUM ct-12959 19 11 , , PUNCT ct-12959 19 12 12959 12959 NUM ct-12959 19 13 , , PUNCT ct-12959 19 14 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 VERB ct-12959 19 15 increasing increase VERB ct-12959 19 16 precision precision NOUN ct-12959 19 17 of of ADP ct-12959 19 18 estrus estrus NOUN ct-12959 19 19 detection detection NOUN ct-12959 19 20 estrus estrus NOUN ct-12959 19 21 detection detection NOUN ct-12959 19 22 was be AUX ct-12959 19 23 vital vital ADJ ct-12959 19 24 to to ADP ct-12959 19 25 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-12959 19 26 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-12959 19 27 when when SCONJ ct-12959 19 28 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 19 29 insemination insemination NOUN ct-12959 19 30 was be AUX ct-12959 19 31 first first ADV ct-12959 19 32 implemented implement VERB ct-12959 19 33 and and CCONJ ct-12959 19 34 still still ADV ct-12959 19 35 is be AUX ct-12959 19 36 critical critical ADJ ct-12959 19 37 in in ADP ct-12959 19 38 many many ADJ ct-12959 19 39 dairy dairy NOUN ct-12959 19 40 systems system NOUN ct-12959 19 41 that that PRON ct-12959 19 42 are be AUX ct-12959 19 43 not not PART ct-12959 19 44 utilizing utilize VERB ct-12959 19 45 fixed fix VERB ct-12959 19 46 time time NOUN ct-12959 19 47 insemination insemination NOUN ct-12959 19 48 . . PUNCT ct-12959 20 1 estrus estrus PROPN ct-12959 20 2 detection detection NOUN ct-12959 20 3 is be AUX ct-12959 20 4 traditionally traditionally ADV ct-12959 20 5 time time NOUN ct-12959 20 6 consuming consume VERB ct-12959 20 7 , , PUNCT ct-12959 20 8 with with ADP ct-12959 20 9 visual visual ADJ ct-12959 20 10 observation observation NOUN ct-12959 20 11 of of ADP ct-12959 20 12 the the DET ct-12959 20 13 animal animal NOUN ct-12959 20 14 particularly particularly ADV ct-12959 20 15 difficult difficult ADJ ct-12959 20 16 in in ADP ct-12959 20 17 pasture pasture NOUN ct-12959 20 18 - - PUNCT ct-12959 20 19 based base VERB ct-12959 20 20 management management NOUN ct-12959 20 21 systems system NOUN ct-12959 20 22 . . PUNCT ct-12959 21 1 the the DET ct-12959 21 2 simplest simple ADJ ct-12959 21 3 technique technique NOUN ct-12959 21 4 for for ADP ct-12959 21 5 improvement improvement NOUN ct-12959 21 6 of of ADP ct-12959 21 7 estrus estrus NOUN ct-12959 21 8 detection detection NOUN ct-12959 21 9 is be AUX ct-12959 21 10 to to PART ct-12959 21 11 implement implement VERB ct-12959 21 12 tail tail NOUN ct-12959 21 13 - - PUNCT ct-12959 21 14 head head NOUN ct-12959 21 15 patches patch NOUN ct-12959 21 16 and/or and/or CCONJ ct-12959 21 17 paints paint VERB ct-12959 21 18 that that PRON ct-12959 21 19 change change VERB ct-12959 21 20 colors color NOUN ct-12959 21 21 or or CCONJ ct-12959 21 22 wear wear VERB ct-12959 21 23 off off ADP ct-12959 21 24 when when SCONJ ct-12959 21 25 the the DET ct-12959 21 26 female female NOUN ct-12959 21 27 is be AUX ct-12959 21 28 repeatedly repeatedly ADV ct-12959 21 29 mounted mount VERB ct-12959 21 30 and and CCONJ ct-12959 21 31 are be AUX ct-12959 21 32 commercially commercially ADV ct-12959 21 33 available available ADJ ct-12959 21 34 in in ADP ct-12959 21 35 a a DET ct-12959 21 36 variety variety NOUN ct-12959 21 37 of of ADP ct-12959 21 38 styles style NOUN ct-12959 21 39 . . PUNCT ct-12959 22 1 imprecise imprecise ADJ ct-12959 22 2 interpretation interpretation NOUN ct-12959 22 3 of of ADP ct-12959 22 4 when when SCONJ ct-12959 22 5 a a DET ct-12959 22 6 patch patch NOUN ct-12959 22 7 is be AUX ct-12959 22 8 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-12959 22 9 triggered trigger VERB ct-12959 22 10 ’ ' PUNCT ct-12959 22 11 for for ADP ct-12959 22 12 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 22 13 insemination insemination NOUN ct-12959 22 14 can can AUX ct-12959 22 15 lead lead VERB ct-12959 22 16 to to ADP ct-12959 22 17 variation variation NOUN ct-12959 22 18 of of ADP ct-12959 22 19 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-12959 22 20 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-12959 22 21 , , PUNCT ct-12959 22 22 along along ADP ct-12959 22 23 with with ADP ct-12959 22 24 reduced reduced ADJ ct-12959 22 25 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-12959 22 26 and and CCONJ ct-12959 22 27 economic economic ADJ ct-12959 22 28 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-12959 22 29 . . PUNCT ct-12959 23 1 certain certain ADJ ct-12959 23 2 patch patch ADJ ct-12959 23 3 style style NOUN ct-12959 23 4 designs design NOUN ct-12959 23 5 attempt attempt VERB ct-12959 23 6 to to PART ct-12959 23 7 combat combat VERB ct-12959 23 8 this this DET ct-12959 23 9 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN ct-12959 23 10 . . PUNCT ct-12959 24 1 for for ADP ct-12959 24 2 example example NOUN ct-12959 24 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 24 4 heat heat NOUN ct-12959 24 5 seekertm seekertm NOUN ct-12959 24 6 patches patch NOUN ct-12959 24 7 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 24 8 beacon beacon NOUN ct-12959 24 9 automation automation NOUN ct-12959 24 10 , , PUNCT ct-12959 24 11 muswellbrook muswellbrook NOUN ct-12959 24 12 , , PUNCT ct-12959 24 13 nsw nsw PROPN ct-12959 24 14 , , PUNCT ct-12959 24 15 australia australia PROPN ct-12959 24 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 24 17 are be AUX ct-12959 24 18 curved curve VERB ct-12959 24 19 to to ADP ct-12959 24 20 the the DET ct-12959 24 21 back back NOUN ct-12959 24 22 to to PART ct-12959 24 23 watch watch VERB ct-12959 24 24 progression progression NOUN ct-12959 24 25 of of ADP ct-12959 24 26 estrus estrus NOUN ct-12959 24 27 and and CCONJ ct-12959 24 28 have have VERB ct-12959 24 29 a a DET ct-12959 24 30 larger large ADJ ct-12959 24 31 surface surface NOUN ct-12959 24 32 area area NOUN ct-12959 24 33 for for ADP ct-12959 24 34 detection detection NOUN ct-12959 24 35 . . PUNCT ct-12959 25 1 however however ADV ct-12959 25 2 , , PUNCT ct-12959 25 3 these these PRON ct-12959 25 4 still still ADV ct-12959 25 5 require require VERB ct-12959 25 6 regular regular ADJ ct-12959 25 7 visual visual ADJ ct-12959 25 8 observation observation NOUN ct-12959 25 9 of of ADP ct-12959 25 10 the the DET ct-12959 25 11 animals animal NOUN ct-12959 25 12 and and CCONJ ct-12959 25 13 reapplication reapplication NOUN ct-12959 25 14 maintenance maintenance NOUN ct-12959 25 15 when when SCONJ ct-12959 25 16 patches patch NOUN ct-12959 25 17 fall fall VERB ct-12959 25 18 off off ADP ct-12959 25 19 , , PUNCT ct-12959 25 20 either either CCONJ ct-12959 25 21 due due ADJ ct-12959 25 22 to to ADP ct-12959 25 23 poor poor ADJ ct-12959 25 24 adhesion adhesion NOUN ct-12959 25 25 or or CCONJ ct-12959 25 26 normal normal ADJ ct-12959 25 27 wear wear NOUN ct-12959 25 28 and and CCONJ ct-12959 25 29 tear tear ADJ ct-12959 25 30 . . PUNCT ct-12959 26 1 heatwatch heatwatch PROPN ct-12959 26 2 ® ® NOUN ct-12959 26 3 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 26 4 abs ab NOUN ct-12959 26 5 , , PUNCT ct-12959 26 6 deforest defor ADJ ct-12959 26 7 , , PUNCT ct-12959 26 8 wisconsin wisconsin PROPN ct-12959 26 9 , , PUNCT ct-12959 26 10 usa usa PROPN ct-12959 26 11 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 26 12 was be AUX ct-12959 26 13 the the DET ct-12959 26 14 first first ADJ ct-12959 26 15 patented patent VERB ct-12959 26 16 patch patch NOUN ct-12959 26 17 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 26 18 that that PRON ct-12959 26 19 radiotransmitted radiotransmitte VERB ct-12959 26 20 the the DET ct-12959 26 21 number number NOUN ct-12959 26 22 of of ADP ct-12959 26 23 times time NOUN ct-12959 26 24 and and CCONJ ct-12959 26 25 duration duration NOUN ct-12959 26 26 of of ADP ct-12959 26 27 mounting mount VERB ct-12959 26 28 to to ADP ct-12959 26 29 computer computer NOUN ct-12959 26 30 software software NOUN ct-12959 26 31 . . PUNCT ct-12959 27 1 this this DET ct-12959 27 2 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 27 3 reduced reduce VERB ct-12959 27 4 the the DET ct-12959 27 5 need need NOUN ct-12959 27 6 to to PART ct-12959 27 7 visually visually ADV ct-12959 27 8 assess assess VERB ct-12959 27 9 animals animal NOUN ct-12959 27 10 and and CCONJ ct-12959 27 11 minimized minimized ADJ ct-12959 27 12 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN ct-12959 27 13 in in ADP ct-12959 27 14 detecting detect VERB ct-12959 27 15 estrus estrus NOUN ct-12959 27 16 , , PUNCT ct-12959 27 17 but but CCONJ ct-12959 27 18 still still ADV ct-12959 27 19 required require VERB ct-12959 27 20 labor labor NOUN ct-12959 27 21 to to PART ct-12959 27 22 analyze analyze VERB ct-12959 27 23 data datum NOUN ct-12959 27 24 on on ADP ct-12959 27 25 a a DET ct-12959 27 26 computer computer NOUN ct-12959 27 27 . . PUNCT ct-12959 28 1 other other ADJ ct-12959 28 2 challenges challenge NOUN ct-12959 28 3 of of ADP ct-12959 28 4 this this DET ct-12959 28 5 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 28 6 were be AUX ct-12959 28 7 the the DET ct-12959 28 8 short short ADJ ct-12959 28 9 transmission transmission NOUN ct-12959 28 10 radius radius NOUN ct-12959 28 11 , , PUNCT ct-12959 28 12 patches patch VERB ct-12959 28 13 falling fall VERB ct-12959 28 14 off off ADV ct-12959 28 15 , , PUNCT ct-12959 28 16 and and CCONJ ct-12959 28 17 expense expense NOUN ct-12959 28 18 , , PUNCT ct-12959 28 19 resulting result VERB ct-12959 28 20 in in ADP ct-12959 28 21 this this DET ct-12959 28 22 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 28 23 being be AUX ct-12959 28 24 no no ADV ct-12959 28 25 longer long ADV ct-12959 28 26 commercially commercially ADV ct-12959 28 27 available available ADJ ct-12959 28 28 . . PUNCT ct-12959 29 1 however however ADV ct-12959 29 2 , , PUNCT ct-12959 29 3 revival revival NOUN ct-12959 29 4 and and CCONJ ct-12959 29 5 progression progression NOUN ct-12959 29 6 of of ADP ct-12959 29 7 this this DET ct-12959 29 8 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 29 9 have have AUX ct-12959 29 10 recently recently ADV ct-12959 29 11 emerged emerge VERB ct-12959 29 12 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 29 13 heatsiecker heatsiecker NOUN ct-12959 29 14 ® ® NOUN ct-12959 29 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 29 16 heatsiecker heatsiecker NOUN ct-12959 29 17 , , PUNCT ct-12959 29 18 martell martell PROPN ct-12959 29 19 , , PUNCT ct-12959 29 20 nebraska nebraska PROPN ct-12959 29 21 , , PUNCT ct-12959 29 22 usa usa PROPN ct-12959 29 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 29 24 has have VERB ct-12959 29 25 an an DET ct-12959 29 26 expected expect VERB ct-12959 29 27 1 1 NUM ct-12959 29 28 - - SYM ct-12959 29 29 2 2 NUM ct-12959 29 30 miles mile NOUN ct-12959 29 31 radius radius NOUN ct-12959 29 32 and and CCONJ ct-12959 29 33 sends send VERB ct-12959 29 34 data datum NOUN ct-12959 29 35 in in ADP ct-12959 29 36 real real ADJ ct-12959 29 37 - - PUNCT ct-12959 29 38 time time NOUN ct-12959 29 39 to to ADP ct-12959 29 40 a a DET ct-12959 29 41 cell cell NOUN ct-12959 29 42 phone phone NOUN ct-12959 29 43 app app NOUN ct-12959 29 44 and and CCONJ ct-12959 29 45 utilizes utilize VERB ct-12959 29 46 a a DET ct-12959 29 47 smaller small ADJ ct-12959 29 48 and and CCONJ ct-12959 29 49 more more ADJ ct-12959 29 50 cost cost NOUN ct-12959 29 51 - - PUNCT ct-12959 29 52 effective effective ADJ ct-12959 29 53 patch patch NOUN ct-12959 29 54 . . PUNCT ct-12959 30 1 initial initial ADJ ct-12959 30 2 set set VERB ct-12959 30 3 up up ADP ct-12959 30 4 carries carry VERB ct-12959 30 5 an an DET ct-12959 30 6 expense expense NOUN ct-12959 30 7 due due ADP ct-12959 30 8 to to ADP ct-12959 30 9 purchasing purchase VERB ct-12959 30 10 the the DET ct-12959 30 11 antenna antenna NOUN ct-12959 30 12 utilized utilize VERB ct-12959 30 13 to to PART ct-12959 30 14 send send VERB ct-12959 30 15 the the DET ct-12959 30 16 data datum NOUN ct-12959 30 17 , , PUNCT ct-12959 30 18 but but CCONJ ct-12959 30 19 the the DET ct-12959 30 20 patches patch NOUN ct-12959 30 21 utilized utilize VERB ct-12959 30 22 are be AUX ct-12959 30 23 not not PART ct-12959 30 24 of of ADP ct-12959 30 25 much much ADV ct-12959 30 26 greater great ADJ ct-12959 30 27 expense expense NOUN ct-12959 30 28 to to ADP ct-12959 30 29 those those PRON ct-12959 30 30 already already ADV ct-12959 30 31 on on ADP ct-12959 30 32 the the DET ct-12959 30 33 market market NOUN ct-12959 30 34 . . PUNCT ct-12959 31 1 users user NOUN ct-12959 31 2 are be AUX ct-12959 31 3 reporting report VERB ct-12959 31 4 that that SCONJ ct-12959 31 5 convenience convenience NOUN ct-12959 31 6 and and CCONJ ct-12959 31 7 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-12959 31 8 are be AUX ct-12959 31 9 reasons reason NOUN ct-12959 31 10 they they PRON ct-12959 31 11 will will AUX ct-12959 31 12 continue continue VERB ct-12959 31 13 to to PART ct-12959 31 14 use use VERB ct-12959 31 15 the the DET ct-12959 31 16 system system NOUN ct-12959 31 17 . . PUNCT ct-12959 32 1 precision precision NOUN ct-12959 32 2 livestock livestock NOUN ct-12959 32 3 farming farming NOUN ct-12959 32 4 is be AUX ct-12959 32 5 the the DET ct-12959 32 6 concept concept NOUN ct-12959 32 7 of of ADP ct-12959 32 8 using use VERB ct-12959 32 9 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 32 10 to to PART ct-12959 32 11 constantly constantly ADV ct-12959 32 12 monitor monitor VERB ct-12959 32 13 production production NOUN ct-12959 32 14 animals animal NOUN ct-12959 32 15 to to PART ct-12959 32 16 better well ADV ct-12959 32 17 assess assess VERB ct-12959 32 18 health health NOUN ct-12959 32 19 , , PUNCT ct-12959 32 20 welfare welfare NOUN ct-12959 32 21 , , PUNCT ct-12959 32 22 production production NOUN ct-12959 32 23 , , PUNCT ct-12959 32 24 and and CCONJ ct-12959 32 25 calving.10,11 calving.10,11 NOUN ct-12959 32 26 for for ADP ct-12959 32 27 estrus estrus NOUN ct-12959 32 28 detection detection NOUN ct-12959 32 29 , , PUNCT ct-12959 32 30 this this PRON ct-12959 32 31 includes include VERB ct-12959 32 32 pedometers pedometer NOUN ct-12959 32 33 / / SYM ct-12959 32 34 accelerometers accelerometer NOUN ct-12959 32 35 as as ADP ct-12959 32 36 a a DET ct-12959 32 37 tool tool NOUN ct-12959 32 38 to to PART ct-12959 32 39 detect detect VERB ct-12959 32 40 estrus estrus NOUN ct-12959 32 41 - - PUNCT ct-12959 32 42 related relate VERB ct-12959 32 43 increases increase NOUN ct-12959 32 44 in in ADP ct-12959 32 45 activity.12 activity.12 NOUN ct-12959 32 46 rumination rumination NOUN ct-12959 32 47 data datum NOUN ct-12959 32 48 have have AUX ct-12959 32 49 been be AUX ct-12959 32 50 investigated investigate VERB ct-12959 32 51 for for ADP ct-12959 32 52 estrus estrus NOUN ct-12959 32 53 detection detection NOUN ct-12959 32 54 , , PUNCT ct-12959 32 55 based base VERB ct-12959 32 56 on on ADP ct-12959 32 57 decreases decrease NOUN ct-12959 32 58 in in ADP ct-12959 32 59 feeding feeding NOUN ct-12959 32 60 and and CCONJ ct-12959 32 61 rumination.13,14 rumination.13,14 ADJ ct-12959 32 62 activity activity NOUN ct-12959 32 63 monitoring monitoring NOUN ct-12959 32 64 can can AUX ct-12959 32 65 be be AUX ct-12959 32 66 a a DET ct-12959 32 67 challenge challenge NOUN ct-12959 32 68 due due ADP ct-12959 32 69 to to ADP ct-12959 32 70 the the DET ct-12959 32 71 variability variability NOUN ct-12959 32 72 between between ADP ct-12959 32 73 animals animal NOUN ct-12959 32 74 and and CCONJ ct-12959 32 75 among among ADP ct-12959 32 76 housing housing NOUN ct-12959 32 77 systems system NOUN ct-12959 32 78 . . PUNCT ct-12959 33 1 regardless regardless ADV ct-12959 33 2 , , PUNCT ct-12959 33 3 other other ADJ ct-12959 33 4 physiologically physiologically ADV ct-12959 33 5 based base VERB ct-12959 33 6 technologies technology NOUN ct-12959 33 7 are be AUX ct-12959 33 8 likely likely ADJ ct-12959 33 9 to to PART ct-12959 33 10 follow follow VERB ct-12959 33 11 . . PUNCT ct-12959 34 1 one one NUM ct-12959 34 2 potential potential ADJ ct-12959 34 3 physiological physiological ADJ ct-12959 34 4 marker marker NOUN ct-12959 34 5 that that PRON ct-12959 34 6 could could AUX ct-12959 34 7 be be AUX ct-12959 34 8 capitalized capitalize VERB ct-12959 34 9 on on ADP ct-12959 34 10 includes include VERB ct-12959 34 11 increases increase NOUN ct-12959 34 12 in in ADP ct-12959 34 13 basal basal ADJ ct-12959 34 14 body body NOUN ct-12959 34 15 temperature temperature NOUN ct-12959 34 16 at at ADP ct-12959 34 17 and and CCONJ ct-12959 34 18 around around ADP ct-12959 34 19 estrus.15 estrus.15 PROPN ct-12959 34 20 current current ADJ ct-12959 34 21 temperature temperature NOUN ct-12959 34 22 assessment assessment NOUN ct-12959 34 23 tools tool NOUN ct-12959 34 24 include include VERB ct-12959 34 25 rumen ruman NOUN ct-12959 34 26 boluses,16 boluses,16 VERB ct-12959 34 27 subcutaneous subcutaneous ADJ ct-12959 34 28 rfid rfid NOUN ct-12959 34 29 biosensor biosensor NOUN ct-12959 34 30 device,17 device,17 NOUN ct-12959 34 31 and and CCONJ ct-12959 34 32 tail tail NOUN ct-12959 34 33 - - PUNCT ct-12959 34 34 head head NOUN ct-12959 34 35 surface surface NOUN ct-12959 34 36 temp temp NOUN ct-12959 34 37 via via ADP ct-12959 34 38 wearable wearable ADJ ct-12959 34 39 sensor18 sensor18 NOUN ct-12959 34 40 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 34 41 these these PRON ct-12959 34 42 currently currently ADV ct-12959 34 43 work work VERB ct-12959 34 44 well well ADV ct-12959 34 45 for for ADP ct-12959 34 46 detection detection NOUN ct-12959 34 47 of of ADP ct-12959 34 48 heat heat NOUN ct-12959 34 49 stress stress NOUN ct-12959 34 50 or or CCONJ ct-12959 34 51 diseases disease NOUN ct-12959 34 52 but but CCONJ ct-12959 34 53 are be AUX ct-12959 34 54 not not PART ct-12959 34 55 sensitive sensitive ADJ ct-12959 34 56 nor nor CCONJ ct-12959 34 57 specific specific ADJ ct-12959 34 58 enough enough ADV ct-12959 34 59 for for ADP ct-12959 34 60 practical practical ADJ ct-12959 34 61 estrus estrus NOUN ct-12959 34 62 detection detection NOUN ct-12959 34 63 without without ADP ct-12959 34 64 further further ADJ ct-12959 34 65 calculation calculation NOUN ct-12959 34 66 and and CCONJ ct-12959 34 67 analysis analysis NOUN ct-12959 34 68 . . PUNCT ct-12959 35 1 infrared infrared ADJ ct-12959 35 2 thermography thermography NOUN ct-12959 35 3 has have AUX ct-12959 35 4 been be AUX ct-12959 35 5 proposed propose VERB ct-12959 35 6 as as ADP ct-12959 35 7 an an DET ct-12959 35 8 estrus estrus NOUN ct-12959 35 9 detection detection NOUN ct-12959 35 10 tool tool NOUN ct-12959 35 11 due due ADP ct-12959 35 12 to to ADP ct-12959 35 13 its its PRON ct-12959 35 14 ability ability NOUN ct-12959 35 15 to to PART ct-12959 35 16 evaluate evaluate VERB ct-12959 35 17 the the DET ct-12959 35 18 whole whole ADJ ct-12959 35 19 animal animal NOUN ct-12959 35 20 and and CCONJ ct-12959 35 21 could could AUX ct-12959 35 22 be be AUX ct-12959 35 23 utilized utilize VERB ct-12959 35 24 either either CCONJ ct-12959 35 25 in in ADP ct-12959 35 26 a a DET ct-12959 35 27 barn barn NOUN ct-12959 35 28 setting setting NOUN ct-12959 35 29 or or CCONJ ct-12959 35 30 pasture pasture NOUN ct-12959 35 31 setting set VERB ct-12959 35 32 via via ADP ct-12959 35 33 infrared infrared ADJ ct-12959 35 34 thermography thermography NOUN ct-12959 35 35 cameras camera NOUN ct-12959 35 36 that that PRON ct-12959 35 37 are be AUX ct-12959 35 38 low low ADJ ct-12959 35 39 maintenance maintenance NOUN ct-12959 35 40 , , PUNCT ct-12959 35 41 noninvasive noninvasive ADJ ct-12959 35 42 and and CCONJ ct-12959 35 43 therefore therefore ADV ct-12959 35 44 relatively relatively ADV ct-12959 35 45 stress stress NOUN ct-12959 35 46 free free ADJ ct-12959 35 47 on on ADP ct-12959 35 48 the the DET ct-12959 35 49 animal animal NOUN ct-12959 35 50 , , PUNCT ct-12959 35 51 and and CCONJ ct-12959 35 52 low low ADJ ct-12959 35 53 in in ADP ct-12959 35 54 labor labor NOUN ct-12959 35 55 input.19 input.19 NOUN ct-12959 35 56 other other ADJ ct-12959 35 57 physiologic physiologic ADJ ct-12959 35 58 parameters parameter NOUN ct-12959 35 59 investigated investigate VERB ct-12959 35 60 , , PUNCT ct-12959 35 61 but but CCONJ ct-12959 35 62 currently currently ADV ct-12959 35 63 not not PART ct-12959 35 64 practical practical ADJ ct-12959 35 65 , , PUNCT ct-12959 35 66 include include VERB ct-12959 35 67 vaginal vaginal ADJ ct-12959 35 68 conductivity conductivity NOUN ct-12959 35 69 , , PUNCT ct-12959 35 70 pheromones pheromone NOUN ct-12959 35 71 detected detect VERB ct-12959 35 72 via via ADP ct-12959 35 73 trained train VERB ct-12959 35 74 dogs dog NOUN ct-12959 35 75 , , PUNCT ct-12959 35 76 and and CCONJ ct-12959 35 77 milk milk NOUN ct-12959 35 78 progesterone progesterone NOUN ct-12959 35 79 concentrations.20 concentrations.20 NOUN ct-12959 35 80 the the DET ct-12959 35 81 recent recent ADJ ct-12959 35 82 development development NOUN ct-12959 35 83 and and CCONJ ct-12959 35 84 widespread widespread ADJ ct-12959 35 85 implementation implementation NOUN ct-12959 35 86 of of ADP ct-12959 35 87 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 35 88 intelligence intelligence NOUN ct-12959 35 89 presents present VERB ct-12959 35 90 a a DET ct-12959 35 91 unique unique ADJ ct-12959 35 92 opportunity opportunity NOUN ct-12959 35 93 to to PART ct-12959 35 94 improve improve VERB ct-12959 35 95 estrus estrus NOUN ct-12959 35 96 detection detection NOUN ct-12959 35 97 utilizing utilize VERB ct-12959 35 98 a a DET ct-12959 35 99 combination combination NOUN ct-12959 35 100 of of ADP ct-12959 35 101 physiological physiological ADJ ct-12959 35 102 data datum NOUN ct-12959 35 103 types type NOUN ct-12959 35 104 , , PUNCT ct-12959 35 105 resulting result VERB ct-12959 35 106 in in ADP ct-12959 35 107 a a DET ct-12959 35 108 practical practical ADJ ct-12959 35 109 report report NOUN ct-12959 35 110 for for ADP ct-12959 35 111 the the DET ct-12959 35 112 producer producer NOUN ct-12959 35 113 . . PUNCT ct-12959 36 1 ultimately ultimately ADV ct-12959 36 2 , , PUNCT ct-12959 36 3 these these DET ct-12959 36 4 combinations combination NOUN ct-12959 36 5 of of ADP ct-12959 36 6 technologies technology NOUN ct-12959 36 7 , , PUNCT ct-12959 36 8 in in ADP ct-12959 36 9 conjunction conjunction NOUN ct-12959 36 10 with with ADP ct-12959 36 11 the the DET ct-12959 36 12 development development NOUN ct-12959 36 13 of of ADP ct-12959 36 14 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 36 15 intelligence intelligence NOUN ct-12959 36 16 , , PUNCT ct-12959 36 17 will will AUX ct-12959 36 18 provide provide VERB ct-12959 36 19 more more ADV ct-12959 36 20 accurate accurate ADJ ct-12959 36 21 detection detection NOUN ct-12959 36 22 of of ADP ct-12959 36 23 estrus estrus NOUN ct-12959 36 24 and and CCONJ ct-12959 36 25 increase increase VERB ct-12959 36 26 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-12959 36 27 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-12959 36 28 . . PUNCT ct-12959 37 1 genomic genomic ADJ ct-12959 37 2 selection selection NOUN ct-12959 37 3 through through ADP ct-12959 37 4 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 37 5 biopsy biopsy NOUN ct-12959 37 6 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 37 7 biopsies biopsy NOUN ct-12959 37 8 are be AUX ct-12959 37 9 typically typically ADV ct-12959 37 10 performed perform VERB ct-12959 37 11 on on ADP ct-12959 37 12 morula morula NOUN ct-12959 37 13 or or CCONJ ct-12959 37 14 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-12959 37 15 stage stage NOUN ct-12959 37 16 embryos embryo NOUN ct-12959 37 17 after after ADP ct-12959 37 18 either either CCONJ ct-12959 37 19 an an DET ct-12959 37 20 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 37 21 flush flush NOUN ct-12959 37 22 or or CCONJ ct-12959 37 23 in in ADP ct-12959 37 24 vitro vitro X ct-12959 37 25 production production NOUN ct-12959 37 26 . . PUNCT ct-12959 38 1 the the DET ct-12959 38 2 goal goal NOUN ct-12959 38 3 of of ADP ct-12959 38 4 a a DET ct-12959 38 5 biopsy biopsy NOUN ct-12959 38 6 is be AUX ct-12959 38 7 to to PART ct-12959 38 8 remove remove VERB ct-12959 38 9 enough enough ADJ ct-12959 38 10 cells cell NOUN ct-12959 38 11 needed need VERB ct-12959 38 12 for for ADP ct-12959 38 13 further further ADJ ct-12959 38 14 analyses analysis NOUN ct-12959 38 15 without without ADP ct-12959 38 16 damaging damage VERB ct-12959 38 17 the the DET ct-12959 38 18 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 38 19 . . PUNCT ct-12959 39 1 embryos embryo NOUN ct-12959 39 2 are be AUX ct-12959 39 3 then then ADV ct-12959 39 4 frozen freeze VERB ct-12959 39 5 while while SCONJ ct-12959 39 6 awaiting await VERB ct-12959 39 7 results result NOUN ct-12959 39 8 of of ADP ct-12959 39 9 the the DET ct-12959 39 10 desired desire VERB ct-12959 39 11 analyses analysis NOUN ct-12959 39 12 . . PUNCT ct-12959 40 1 viability viability NOUN ct-12959 40 2 and and CCONJ ct-12959 40 3 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-12959 40 4 rates rate NOUN ct-12959 40 5 of of ADP ct-12959 40 6 grade grade NOUN ct-12959 40 7 1 1 NUM ct-12959 40 8 and and CCONJ ct-12959 40 9 grade grade NOUN ct-12959 40 10 2 2 NUM ct-12959 40 11 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 40 12 by by ADP ct-12959 40 13 international international ADJ ct-12959 40 14 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 40 15 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 40 16 society society NOUN ct-12959 40 17 standards standard NOUN ct-12959 40 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 40 19 were be AUX ct-12959 40 20 not not PART ct-12959 40 21 affected affect VERB ct-12959 40 22 by by ADP ct-12959 40 23 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 40 24 biopsy biopsy NOUN ct-12959 40 25 for for ADP ct-12959 40 26 either either CCONJ ct-12959 40 27 in in ADP ct-12959 40 28 vivo vivo NOUN ct-12959 40 29 or or CCONJ ct-12959 40 30 in in ADP ct-12959 40 31 vitro vitro X ct-12959 40 32 produced produce VERB ct-12959 40 33 embryos.21 embryos.21 PROPN ct-12959 40 34 however however ADV ct-12959 40 35 , , PUNCT ct-12959 40 36 a a DET ct-12959 40 37 decline decline NOUN ct-12959 40 38 in in ADP ct-12959 40 39 viability viability NOUN ct-12959 40 40 due due ADP ct-12959 40 41 to to ADP ct-12959 40 42 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 40 43 biopsy biopsy NOUN ct-12959 40 44 may may AUX ct-12959 40 45 occur occur VERB ct-12959 40 46 in in ADP ct-12959 40 47 grade grade NOUN ct-12959 40 48 2 2 NUM ct-12959 40 49 in in ADP ct-12959 40 50 vivo vivo NOUN ct-12959 40 51 produced produce VERB ct-12959 40 52 embryos embryo NOUN ct-12959 40 53 compared compare VERB ct-12959 40 54 to to ADP ct-12959 40 55 grade grade NOUN ct-12959 40 56 1 1 NUM ct-12959 40 57 embryos.22 embryos.22 NOUN ct-12959 40 58 method method NOUN ct-12959 40 59 of of ADP ct-12959 40 60 choice choice NOUN ct-12959 40 61 for for ADP ct-12959 40 62 cell cell NOUN ct-12959 40 63 removal removal NOUN ct-12959 40 64 depends depend VERB ct-12959 40 65 on on ADP ct-12959 40 66 the the DET ct-12959 40 67 stage stage NOUN ct-12959 40 68 of of ADP ct-12959 40 69 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 40 70 and/or and/or CCONJ ct-12959 40 71 technician technician ADJ ct-12959 40 72 experience experience NOUN ct-12959 40 73 and and CCONJ ct-12959 40 74 training22 training22 NOUN ct-12959 40 75 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 40 76 acquired acquire VERB ct-12959 40 77 cells cell NOUN ct-12959 40 78 can can AUX ct-12959 40 79 be be AUX ct-12959 40 80 directly directly ADV ct-12959 40 81 used use VERB ct-12959 40 82 for for ADP ct-12959 40 83 some some DET ct-12959 40 84 single single ADJ ct-12959 40 85 - - PUNCT ct-12959 40 86 trait trait NOUN ct-12959 40 87 analyses analysis NOUN ct-12959 40 88 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 40 89 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-12959 40 90 sex sex NOUN ct-12959 40 91 determination determination NOUN ct-12959 40 92 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 40 93 via via ADP ct-12959 40 94 polymerase polymerase NOUN ct-12959 40 95 - - PUNCT ct-12959 40 96 chain chain NOUN ct-12959 40 97 reaction reaction NOUN ct-12959 40 98 . . PUNCT ct-12959 41 1 if if SCONJ ct-12959 41 2 the the DET ct-12959 41 3 number number NOUN ct-12959 41 4 of of ADP ct-12959 41 5 cells cell NOUN ct-12959 41 6 does do AUX ct-12959 41 7 not not PART ct-12959 41 8 provide provide VERB ct-12959 41 9 enough enough ADJ ct-12959 41 10 starting starting NOUN ct-12959 41 11 material material NOUN ct-12959 41 12 of of ADP ct-12959 41 13 dna dna PROPN ct-12959 41 14 to to PART ct-12959 41 15 be be AUX ct-12959 41 16 used use VERB ct-12959 41 17 directly directly ADV ct-12959 41 18 , , PUNCT ct-12959 41 19 whole whole ADJ ct-12959 41 20 genome genome NOUN ct-12959 41 21 amplification amplification NOUN ct-12959 41 22 is be AUX ct-12959 41 23 performed perform VERB ct-12959 41 24 prior prior ADV ct-12959 41 25 to to ADP ct-12959 41 26 genomic genomic ADJ ct-12959 41 27 analysis.23 analysis.23 NOUN ct-12959 41 28 genomic genomic ADJ ct-12959 41 29 analysis analysis NOUN ct-12959 41 30 is be AUX ct-12959 41 31 performed perform VERB ct-12959 41 32 utilizing utilize VERB ct-12959 41 33 single single ADJ ct-12959 41 34 - - PUNCT ct-12959 41 35 nucleotide nucleotide NOUN ct-12959 41 36 polymorphisms polymorphism NOUN ct-12959 41 37 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 41 38 snp)-chips snp)-chip NOUN ct-12959 41 39 of of ADP ct-12959 41 40 various various ADJ ct-12959 41 41 densities density NOUN ct-12959 41 42 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 41 43 density density NOUN ct-12959 41 44 refers refer VERB ct-12959 41 45 to to ADP ct-12959 41 46 the the DET ct-12959 41 47 snps snps PROPN ct-12959 41 48 directly directly ADV ct-12959 41 49 tested test VERB ct-12959 41 50 with with ADP ct-12959 41 51 the the DET ct-12959 41 52 specific specific ADJ ct-12959 41 53 chip chip NOUN ct-12959 41 54 . . PUNCT ct-12959 42 1 first first ADV ct-12959 42 2 , , PUNCT ct-12959 42 3 the the DET ct-12959 42 4 genotype genotype NOUN ct-12959 42 5 of of ADP ct-12959 42 6 each each DET ct-12959 42 7 snp snp NOUN ct-12959 42 8 is be AUX ct-12959 42 9 determined determine VERB ct-12959 42 10 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 42 11 proportion proportion NOUN ct-12959 42 12 of of ADP ct-12959 42 13 snps snps PROPN ct-12959 42 14 that that PRON ct-12959 42 15 give give VERB ct-12959 42 16 a a DET ct-12959 42 17 result result NOUN ct-12959 42 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 42 19 a.k.a a.k.a INTJ ct-12959 42 20 . . PROPN ct-12959 42 21 call call NOUN ct-12959 42 22 rate rate NOUN ct-12959 42 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 42 24 can can AUX ct-12959 42 25 range range VERB ct-12959 42 26 from from ADP ct-12959 42 27 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-12959 42 28 75 75 NUM ct-12959 42 29 - - PUNCT ct-12959 42 30 95%.22 95%.22 NUM ct-12959 42 31 next next ADV ct-12959 42 32 , , PUNCT ct-12959 42 33 the the DET ct-12959 42 34 rest rest NOUN ct-12959 42 35 of of ADP ct-12959 42 36 the the DET ct-12959 42 37 genomic genomic ADJ ct-12959 42 38 sequence sequence NOUN ct-12959 42 39 is be AUX ct-12959 42 40 inferred infer VERB ct-12959 42 41 from from ADP ct-12959 42 42 reported report VERB ct-12959 42 43 whole whole ADJ ct-12959 42 44 genomes genome NOUN ct-12959 42 45 . . PUNCT ct-12959 43 1 this this DET ct-12959 43 2 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 43 3 depends depend VERB ct-12959 43 4 on on ADP ct-12959 43 5 the the DET ct-12959 43 6 fact fact NOUN ct-12959 43 7 that that SCONJ ct-12959 43 8 nucleotide nucleotide ADJ ct-12959 43 9 sequences sequence NOUN ct-12959 43 10 that that PRON ct-12959 43 11 exist exist VERB ct-12959 43 12 close close ADV ct-12959 43 13 together together ADV ct-12959 43 14 on on ADP ct-12959 43 15 a a DET ct-12959 43 16 chromosome chromosome NOUN ct-12959 43 17 are be AUX ct-12959 43 18 more more ADV ct-12959 43 19 likely likely ADJ ct-12959 43 20 to to PART ct-12959 43 21 be be AUX ct-12959 43 22 transferred transfer VERB ct-12959 43 23 together together ADV ct-12959 43 24 during during ADP ct-12959 43 25 crossing crossing NOUN ct-12959 43 26 - - PUNCT ct-12959 43 27 over over ADP ct-12959 43 28 events event NOUN ct-12959 43 29 than than ADP ct-12959 43 30 sequences sequence NOUN ct-12959 43 31 that that PRON ct-12959 43 32 exist exist VERB ct-12959 43 33 farther far ADV ct-12959 43 34 apart apart ADV ct-12959 43 35 or or CCONJ ct-12959 43 36 are be AUX ct-12959 43 37 on on ADP ct-12959 43 38 different different ADJ ct-12959 43 39 chromosomes chromosome NOUN ct-12959 43 40 . . PUNCT ct-12959 44 1 therefore therefore ADV ct-12959 44 2 , , PUNCT ct-12959 44 3 when when SCONJ ct-12959 44 4 1 1 NUM ct-12959 44 5 snp snp NOUN ct-12959 44 6 is be AUX ct-12959 44 7 determined determine VERB ct-12959 44 8 , , PUNCT ct-12959 44 9 the the DET ct-12959 44 10 sequences sequence NOUN ct-12959 44 11 that that PRON ct-12959 44 12 are be AUX ct-12959 44 13 likely likely ADJ ct-12959 44 14 to to PART ct-12959 44 15 be be AUX ct-12959 44 16 next next ADJ ct-12959 44 17 to to ADP ct-12959 44 18 it it PRON ct-12959 44 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 44 20 i.e. i.e. X ct-12959 44 21 have have AUX ct-12959 44 22 been be AUX ct-12959 44 23 correlated correlate VERB ct-12959 44 24 with with ADP ct-12959 44 25 that that DET ct-12959 44 26 snp snp NOUN ct-12959 44 27 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 44 28 can can AUX ct-12959 44 29 be be AUX ct-12959 44 30 inferred infer VERB ct-12959 44 31 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 44 32 i.e. i.e. X ct-12959 44 33 imputation).24 imputation).24 NOUN ct-12959 44 34 outcomes outcome NOUN ct-12959 44 35 can can AUX ct-12959 44 36 then then ADV ct-12959 44 37 be be AUX ct-12959 44 38 used use VERB ct-12959 44 39 to to PART ct-12959 44 40 generate generate VERB ct-12959 44 41 breeding breeding NOUN ct-12959 44 42 value value NOUN ct-12959 44 43 estimations estimation NOUN ct-12959 44 44 or or CCONJ ct-12959 44 45 provide provide VERB ct-12959 44 46 direct direct ADJ ct-12959 44 47 information information NOUN ct-12959 44 48 regarding regard VERB ct-12959 44 49 sex sex NOUN ct-12959 44 50 , , PUNCT ct-12959 44 51 color color NOUN ct-12959 44 52 , , PUNCT ct-12959 44 53 poll poll NOUN ct-12959 44 54 - - PUNCT ct-12959 44 55 status status NOUN ct-12959 44 56 , , PUNCT ct-12959 44 57 milk milk NOUN ct-12959 44 58 protein protein NOUN ct-12959 44 59 variants variant NOUN ct-12959 44 60 , , PUNCT ct-12959 44 61 or or CCONJ ct-12959 44 62 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12959 44 63 disease disease NOUN ct-12959 44 64 status status NOUN ct-12959 44 65 . . PUNCT ct-12959 45 1 although although SCONJ ct-12959 45 2 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 45 3 biopsy biopsy NOUN ct-12959 45 4 and and CCONJ ct-12959 45 5 genomic genomic ADJ ct-12959 45 6 selection selection NOUN ct-12959 45 7 can can AUX ct-12959 45 8 be be AUX ct-12959 45 9 individually individually ADV ct-12959 45 10 utilized utilize VERB ct-12959 45 11 , , PUNCT ct-12959 45 12 the the DET ct-12959 45 13 combination combination NOUN ct-12959 45 14 of of ADP ct-12959 45 15 these these DET ct-12959 45 16 2 2 NUM ct-12959 45 17 technologies technology NOUN ct-12959 45 18 is be AUX ct-12959 45 19 particularly particularly ADV ct-12959 45 20 powerful powerful ADJ ct-12959 45 21 . . PUNCT ct-12959 46 1 considerable considerable ADJ ct-12959 46 2 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12959 46 3 gain gain NOUN ct-12959 46 4 , , PUNCT ct-12959 46 5 the the DET ct-12959 46 6 amount amount NOUN ct-12959 46 7 of of ADP ct-12959 46 8 increase increase NOUN ct-12959 46 9 in in ADP ct-12959 46 10 performance performance NOUN ct-12959 46 11 achieved achieve VERB ct-12959 46 12 per per ADP ct-12959 46 13 unit unit NOUN ct-12959 46 14 of of ADP ct-12959 46 15 time time NOUN ct-12959 46 16 , , PUNCT ct-12959 46 17 results result VERB ct-12959 46 18 from from ADP ct-12959 46 19 increasing increase VERB ct-12959 46 20 selection selection NOUN ct-12959 46 21 combined combine VERB ct-12959 46 22 with with ADP ct-12959 46 23 a a DET ct-12959 46 24 reduced reduced ADJ ct-12959 46 25 generation generation NOUN ct-12959 46 26 interval interval NOUN ct-12959 46 27 . . PUNCT ct-12959 47 1 the the DET ct-12959 47 2 generation generation NOUN ct-12959 47 3 interval interval NOUN ct-12959 47 4 is be AUX ct-12959 47 5 further far ADV ct-12959 47 6 reduced reduce VERB ct-12959 47 7 when when SCONJ ct-12959 47 8 biopsied biopsied ADJ ct-12959 47 9 embryos embryo NOUN ct-12959 47 10 are be AUX ct-12959 47 11 generated generate VERB ct-12959 47 12 from from ADP ct-12959 47 13 prepubertal prepubertal ADJ ct-12959 47 14 heifers heifer NOUN ct-12959 47 15 via via ADP ct-12959 47 16     SPACE ct-12959 47 17 oocyte oocyte NOUN ct-12959 47 18 - - PUNCT ct-12959 47 19 pick pick NOUN ct-12959 47 20 up up ADP ct-12959 47 21 and and CCONJ ct-12959 47 22 in in ADP ct-12959 47 23 vitro vitro X ct-12959 47 24 embryo embryo PROPN ct-12959 47 25 production.25 production.25 PROPN ct-12959 47 26 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-12959 47 27 kisspeptin kisspeptin NOUN ct-12959 47 28 treatment treatment NOUN ct-12959 47 29 has have AUX ct-12959 47 30 been be AUX ct-12959 47 31 used use VERB ct-12959 47 32 to to PART ct-12959 47 33 manage manage VERB ct-12959 47 34 puberty puberty NOUN ct-12959 47 35 in in ADP ct-12959 47 36 livestock livestock NOUN ct-12959 47 37 by by ADP ct-12959 47 38 inducing induce VERB ct-12959 47 39 luteinizing luteinizing NOUN ct-12959 47 40 hormone hormone NOUN ct-12959 47 41 surge26 surge26 NOUN ct-12959 47 42 and and CCONJ ct-12959 47 43 could could AUX ct-12959 47 44 be be AUX ct-12959 47 45 used use VERB ct-12959 47 46 to to PART ct-12959 47 47 promote promote VERB ct-12959 47 48 ovarian ovarian ADJ ct-12959 47 49 function function NOUN ct-12959 47 50 in in ADP ct-12959 47 51 prepubertal prepubertal ADJ ct-12959 47 52 females female NOUN ct-12959 47 53 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 47 54 5 5 NUM ct-12959 47 55 - - SYM ct-12959 47 56 10 10 NUM ct-12959 47 57 months month NOUN ct-12959 47 58 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 47 59 resulting result VERB ct-12959 47 60 in in ADP ct-12959 47 61 mature mature ADJ ct-12959 47 62 oocytes oocyte NOUN ct-12959 47 63 . . PUNCT ct-12959 48 1 combining combine VERB ct-12959 48 2 this this PRON ct-12959 48 3 with with ADP ct-12959 48 4 round round ADJ ct-12959 48 5 spermatids spermatid NOUN ct-12959 48 6 of of ADP ct-12959 48 7 immature immature ADJ ct-12959 48 8 males male NOUN ct-12959 48 9 for for ADP ct-12959 48 10 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic ADJ ct-12959 48 11 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 48 12 injection27 injection27 NOUN ct-12959 48 13 results result NOUN ct-12959 48 14 in in ADP ct-12959 48 15 multidirectional multidirectional ADJ ct-12959 48 16 acceleration acceleration NOUN ct-12959 48 17 of of ADP ct-12959 48 18 the the DET ct-12959 48 19 generational generational ADJ ct-12959 48 20 interval interval NOUN ct-12959 48 21 . . PUNCT ct-12959 49 1 the the DET ct-12959 49 2 integration integration NOUN ct-12959 49 3 of of ADP ct-12959 49 4 genomics genomic NOUN ct-12959 49 5 with with ADP ct-12959 49 6 such such ADJ ct-12959 49 7 technologies technology NOUN ct-12959 49 8 can can AUX ct-12959 49 9 provide provide VERB ct-12959 49 10 direct direct ADJ ct-12959 49 11 information information NOUN ct-12959 49 12 regarding regard VERB ct-12959 49 13 sex sex NOUN ct-12959 49 14 , , PUNCT ct-12959 49 15 color color NOUN ct-12959 49 16 , , PUNCT ct-12959 49 17 poll poll NOUN ct-12959 49 18 - - PUNCT ct-12959 49 19 status status NOUN ct-12959 49 20 , , PUNCT ct-12959 49 21 milk milk NOUN ct-12959 49 22 protein protein NOUN ct-12959 49 23 variants variant NOUN ct-12959 49 24 , , PUNCT ct-12959 49 25 or or CCONJ ct-12959 49 26 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12959 49 27 disease disease NOUN ct-12959 49 28 status status NOUN ct-12959 49 29 . . PUNCT ct-12959 50 1 it it PRON ct-12959 50 2 can can AUX ct-12959 50 3 also also ADV ct-12959 50 4 be be AUX ct-12959 50 5 used use VERB ct-12959 50 6 to to PART ct-12959 50 7 generate generate VERB ct-12959 50 8 breeding breeding NOUN ct-12959 50 9 value value NOUN ct-12959 50 10 estimations estimation NOUN ct-12959 50 11 from from ADP ct-12959 50 12 equations equation NOUN ct-12959 50 13 for for ADP ct-12959 50 14 a a DET ct-12959 50 15 specific specific ADJ ct-12959 50 16 trait trait NOUN ct-12959 50 17 on on ADP ct-12959 50 18 progeny progeny PROPN ct-12959 50 19 ’s ’s PART ct-12959 50 20 performance performance NOUN ct-12959 50 21 by by ADP ct-12959 50 22 removing remove VERB ct-12959 50 23 environmental environmental ADJ ct-12959 50 24 factors.22 factors.22 NOUN ct-12959 50 25 the the DET ct-12959 50 26 resulting result VERB ct-12959 50 27 embryos embryo NOUN ct-12959 50 28 could could AUX ct-12959 50 29 be be AUX ct-12959 50 30 transferred transfer VERB ct-12959 50 31 to to ADP ct-12959 50 32 a a DET ct-12959 50 33 mature mature ADJ ct-12959 50 34 recipient recipient NOUN ct-12959 50 35 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 VERB ct-12959 50 36 citation citation NOUN ct-12959 50 37 : : PUNCT ct-12959 50 38 clinical clinical ADJ ct-12959 50 39 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12959 50 40 2025 2025 NUM ct-12959 50 41 , , PUNCT ct-12959 50 42 17 17 NUM ct-12959 50 43 , , PUNCT ct-12959 50 44 12959 12959 NUM ct-12959 50 45 , , PUNCT ct-12959 50 46 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 VERB ct-12959 50 47 3 3 NUM ct-12959 50 48 animal animal NOUN ct-12959 50 49 , , PUNCT ct-12959 50 50 hastening hasten VERB ct-12959 50 51 access access NOUN ct-12959 50 52 to to ADP ct-12959 50 53 desired desire VERB ct-12959 50 54 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12959 50 55 traits trait NOUN ct-12959 50 56 . . PUNCT ct-12959 51 1 altogether altogether ADV ct-12959 51 2 , , PUNCT ct-12959 51 3 this this DET ct-12959 51 4 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 51 5 allows allow VERB ct-12959 51 6 for for ADP ct-12959 51 7 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12959 51 8 progression progression NOUN ct-12959 51 9 of of ADP ct-12959 51 10 valuable valuable ADJ ct-12959 51 11 donor donor NOUN ct-12959 51 12 animals animal NOUN ct-12959 51 13 before before SCONJ ct-12959 51 14 they they PRON ct-12959 51 15 are be AUX ct-12959 51 16 mature mature ADJ ct-12959 51 17 by by ADP ct-12959 51 18 transferring transfer VERB ct-12959 51 19 their their PRON ct-12959 51 20 embryos embryo NOUN ct-12959 51 21 to to ADP ct-12959 51 22 mature mature ADJ ct-12959 51 23 recipients recipient NOUN ct-12959 51 24 , , PUNCT ct-12959 51 25 which which PRON ct-12959 51 26 have have AUX ct-12959 51 27 had have VERB ct-12959 51 28 successful successful ADJ ct-12959 51 29 pregnancies pregnancy NOUN ct-12959 51 30 , , PUNCT ct-12959 51 31 to to PART ct-12959 51 32 act act VERB ct-12959 51 33 as as ADP ct-12959 51 34 surrogates.27 surrogates.27 PROPN ct-12959 51 35 as as SCONJ ct-12959 51 36 there there PRON ct-12959 51 37 are be VERB ct-12959 51 38 several several ADJ ct-12959 51 39 steps step NOUN ct-12959 51 40 in in ADP ct-12959 51 41 genomic genomic ADJ ct-12959 51 42 selection selection NOUN ct-12959 51 43 through through ADP ct-12959 51 44 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 51 45 biopsy biopsy NOUN ct-12959 51 46 , , PUNCT ct-12959 51 47 errors error NOUN ct-12959 51 48 can can AUX ct-12959 51 49 occur occur VERB ct-12959 51 50 at at ADP ct-12959 51 51 many many ADJ ct-12959 51 52 places place NOUN ct-12959 51 53 . . PUNCT ct-12959 52 1 technician technician ADJ ct-12959 52 2 errors error NOUN ct-12959 52 3 are be AUX ct-12959 52 4 possible possible ADJ ct-12959 52 5 in in ADP ct-12959 52 6 terms term NOUN ct-12959 52 7 of of ADP ct-12959 52 8 labeling labeling NOUN ct-12959 52 9 or or CCONJ ct-12959 52 10 damage damage NOUN ct-12959 52 11 to to ADP ct-12959 52 12 the the DET ct-12959 52 13 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 52 14 . . PUNCT ct-12959 53 1 errors error NOUN ct-12959 53 2 in in ADP ct-12959 53 3 genotyping genotyping NOUN ct-12959 53 4 can can AUX ct-12959 53 5 occur occur VERB ct-12959 53 6 when when SCONJ ct-12959 53 7 cells cell NOUN ct-12959 53 8 are be AUX ct-12959 53 9 not not PART ct-12959 53 10 representative representative NOUN ct-12959 53 11 of of ADP ct-12959 53 12 the the DET ct-12959 53 13 whole whole ADJ ct-12959 53 14 animal animal NOUN ct-12959 53 15 , , PUNCT ct-12959 53 16 such such ADJ ct-12959 53 17 as as ADP ct-12959 53 18 in in ADP ct-12959 53 19 mixoploidy mixoploidy ADJ ct-12959 53 20 cells cell NOUN ct-12959 53 21 . . PUNCT ct-12959 54 1 the the DET ct-12959 54 2 most most ADV ct-12959 54 3 common common ADJ ct-12959 54 4 error error NOUN ct-12959 54 5 that that PRON ct-12959 54 6 occurs occur VERB ct-12959 54 7 during during ADP ct-12959 54 8 enzymatic enzymatic ADJ ct-12959 54 9 - - PUNCT ct-12959 54 10 preamplification preamplification NOUN ct-12959 54 11 is be AUX ct-12959 54 12 when when SCONJ ct-12959 54 13 only only ADV ct-12959 54 14 1 1 NUM ct-12959 54 15 allele allele NOUN ct-12959 54 16 is be AUX ct-12959 54 17 amplified amplify VERB ct-12959 54 18 . . PUNCT ct-12959 55 1 this this PRON ct-12959 55 2 leads lead VERB ct-12959 55 3 to to ADP ct-12959 55 4 a a DET ct-12959 55 5 loss loss NOUN ct-12959 55 6 of of ADP ct-12959 55 7 heterozygosity heterozygosity NOUN ct-12959 55 8 and and CCONJ ct-12959 55 9 is be AUX ct-12959 55 10 commonly commonly ADV ct-12959 55 11 called call VERB ct-12959 55 12 allele allele NOUN ct-12959 55 13 - - PUNCT ct-12959 55 14 drop drop NOUN ct-12959 55 15 out.22 out.22 NOUN ct-12959 55 16 if if SCONJ ct-12959 55 17 both both PRON ct-12959 55 18 sire sire NOUN ct-12959 55 19 and and CCONJ ct-12959 55 20 dam dam NOUN ct-12959 55 21 are be AUX ct-12959 55 22 already already ADV ct-12959 55 23 genotyped genotype VERB ct-12959 55 24 , , PUNCT ct-12959 55 25 the the DET ct-12959 55 26 imputation imputation NOUN ct-12959 55 27 step step NOUN ct-12959 55 28 itself itself PRON ct-12959 55 29 can can AUX ct-12959 55 30 be be AUX ct-12959 55 31 very very ADV ct-12959 55 32 accurate accurate ADJ ct-12959 55 33 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 55 34 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-12959 55 35 99 99 NUM ct-12959 55 36 % % NOUN ct-12959 55 37 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 55 38 . . PUNCT ct-12959 56 1 overall overall ADJ ct-12959 56 2 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-12959 56 3 increases increase VERB ct-12959 56 4 with with ADP ct-12959 56 5 increasing increase VERB ct-12959 56 6 density density NOUN ct-12959 56 7 of of ADP ct-12959 56 8 the the DET ct-12959 56 9 snp snp NOUN ct-12959 56 10 - - NOUN ct-12959 56 11 chip28 chip28 NOUN ct-12959 56 12 and and CCONJ ct-12959 56 13 when when SCONJ ct-12959 56 14 the the DET ct-12959 56 15 reference reference NOUN ct-12959 56 16 population population NOUN ct-12959 56 17 is be AUX ct-12959 56 18 larger.29 larger.29 NOUN ct-12959 56 19 in in ADP ct-12959 56 20 general general ADJ ct-12959 56 21 , , PUNCT ct-12959 56 22 overall overall ADJ ct-12959 56 23 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-12959 56 24 of of ADP ct-12959 56 25 the the DET ct-12959 56 26 snp snp ADJ ct-12959 56 27 call call NOUN ct-12959 56 28 rate rate NOUN ct-12959 56 29 is be AUX ct-12959 56 30 very very ADV ct-12959 56 31 high high ADJ ct-12959 56 32 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 56 33 90- 90- PROPN ct-12959 56 34 > > X ct-12959 56 35 99%).22,30 99%).22,30 NUM ct-12959 56 36 the the DET ct-12959 56 37 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-12959 56 38 of of ADP ct-12959 56 39 estimated estimate VERB ct-12959 56 40 breeding breeding NOUN ct-12959 56 41 values value NOUN ct-12959 56 42 also also ADV ct-12959 56 43 depends depend VERB ct-12959 56 44 on on ADP ct-12959 56 45 the the DET ct-12959 56 46 heritability heritability NOUN ct-12959 56 47 of of ADP ct-12959 56 48 the the DET ct-12959 56 49 trait trait NOUN ct-12959 56 50 and and CCONJ ct-12959 56 51 the the DET ct-12959 56 52 number number NOUN ct-12959 56 53 of of ADP ct-12959 56 54 progeny progeny NOUN ct-12959 56 55 but but CCONJ ct-12959 56 56 may may AUX ct-12959 56 57 range range VERB ct-12959 56 58 0.65 0.65 NUM ct-12959 56 59 - - SYM ct-12959 56 60 0.85.31 0.85.31 NUM ct-12959 56 61 what what PRON ct-12959 56 62 may may AUX ct-12959 56 63 be be AUX ct-12959 56 64 of of ADP ct-12959 56 65 more more ADV ct-12959 56 66 practical practical ADJ ct-12959 56 67 use use NOUN ct-12959 56 68 at at ADP ct-12959 56 69 this this DET ct-12959 56 70 stage stage NOUN ct-12959 57 1 is be AUX ct-12959 57 2 increased increase VERB ct-12959 57 3 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12959 57 4 testing testing NOUN ct-12959 57 5 and and CCONJ ct-12959 57 6 creating create VERB ct-12959 57 7 databases database NOUN ct-12959 57 8 of of ADP ct-12959 57 9 dams dam NOUN ct-12959 57 10 and and CCONJ ct-12959 57 11 sires sire NOUN ct-12959 57 12 to to PART ct-12959 57 13 improve improve VERB ct-12959 57 14 future future ADJ ct-12959 57 15 offspring offspring NOUN ct-12959 57 16 . . PUNCT ct-12959 58 1 a a DET ct-12959 58 2 national national ADJ ct-12959 58 3 or or CCONJ ct-12959 58 4 global global ADJ ct-12959 58 5 database database NOUN ct-12959 58 6 can can AUX ct-12959 58 7 be be AUX ct-12959 58 8 beneficial beneficial ADJ ct-12959 58 9 for for ADP ct-12959 58 10 all all DET ct-12959 58 11 breeds breed NOUN ct-12959 58 12 and and CCONJ ct-12959 58 13 species specie NOUN ct-12959 58 14 as as SCONJ ct-12959 58 15 it it PRON ct-12959 58 16 can can AUX ct-12959 58 17 help help VERB ct-12959 58 18 producers producer NOUN ct-12959 58 19 make make VERB ct-12959 58 20 the the DET ct-12959 58 21 best good ADJ ct-12959 58 22 decisions decision NOUN ct-12959 58 23 . . PUNCT ct-12959 59 1 with with ADP ct-12959 59 2 the the DET ct-12959 59 3 capabilities capability NOUN ct-12959 59 4 to to PART ct-12959 59 5 ship ship NOUN ct-12959 59 6 semen seman NOUN ct-12959 59 7 anywhere anywhere ADV ct-12959 59 8 in in ADP ct-12959 59 9 the the DET ct-12959 59 10 world world NOUN ct-12959 59 11 , , PUNCT ct-12959 59 12 the the DET ct-12959 59 13 ability ability NOUN ct-12959 59 14 to to PART ct-12959 59 15 find find VERB ct-12959 59 16 the the DET ct-12959 59 17 best good ADJ ct-12959 59 18 genetics genetic NOUN ct-12959 59 19 for for ADP ct-12959 59 20 increased increase VERB ct-12959 59 21 production production NOUN ct-12959 59 22 can can AUX ct-12959 59 23 be be AUX ct-12959 59 24 of of ADP ct-12959 59 25 great great ADJ ct-12959 59 26 benefit benefit NOUN ct-12959 59 27 . . PUNCT ct-12959 60 1 some some DET ct-12959 60 2 examples example NOUN ct-12959 60 3 are be AUX ct-12959 60 4 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 60 5 that that PRON ct-12959 60 6 are be AUX ct-12959 60 7 more more ADJ ct-12959 60 8 heat heat NOUN ct-12959 60 9 tolerant tolerant ADJ ct-12959 60 10 and and CCONJ ct-12959 60 11 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12959 60 12 disposition disposition NOUN ct-12959 60 13 for for ADP ct-12959 60 14 twins twin NOUN ct-12959 60 15 or or CCONJ ct-12959 60 16 triplets triplet NOUN ct-12959 60 17 in in ADP ct-12959 60 18 sheep sheep NOUN ct-12959 60 19 or or CCONJ ct-12959 60 20 swine swine NOUN ct-12959 60 21 with with ADP ct-12959 60 22 certain certain ADJ ct-12959 60 23 leptin leptin NOUN ct-12959 60 24 receptor receptor NOUN ct-12959 60 25 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 60 26 alleles allele NOUN ct-12959 60 27 to to PART ct-12959 60 28 improve improve VERB ct-12959 60 29 meat meat NOUN ct-12959 60 30 quality.32 quality.32 PROPN ct-12959 60 31 knowing know VERB ct-12959 60 32 which which DET ct-12959 60 33 sires sire NOUN ct-12959 60 34 have have VERB ct-12959 60 35 those those DET ct-12959 60 36 genes gene NOUN ct-12959 60 37 can can AUX ct-12959 60 38 allow allow VERB ct-12959 60 39 for for ADP ct-12959 60 40 their their PRON ct-12959 60 41 introduction introduction NOUN ct-12959 60 42 into into ADP ct-12959 60 43 the the DET ct-12959 60 44 herd herd NOUN ct-12959 60 45 or or CCONJ ct-12959 60 46 flock flock NOUN ct-12959 60 47 without without ADP ct-12959 60 48 extensive extensive ADJ ct-12959 60 49 on on ADP ct-12959 60 50 - - PUNCT ct-12959 60 51 farm farm NOUN ct-12959 60 52 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12959 60 53 testing testing NOUN ct-12959 60 54 . . PUNCT ct-12959 61 1 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 61 2 editing edit VERB ct-12959 61 3 and and CCONJ ct-12959 61 4 clustered cluster VERB ct-12959 61 5 regularly regularly ADV ct-12959 61 6 interspaced interspace VERB ct-12959 61 7 short short ADJ ct-12959 61 8 palindromic palindromic ADJ ct-12959 61 9 repeats repeat NOUN ct-12959 61 10 and and CCONJ ct-12959 61 11 associated associate VERB ct-12959 61 12 protein protein NOUN ct-12959 61 13 9 9 NUM ct-12959 61 14 a a DET ct-12959 61 15 group group NOUN ct-12959 61 16 of of ADP ct-12959 61 17 technologies technology NOUN ct-12959 61 18 that that PRON ct-12959 61 19 could could AUX ct-12959 61 20 have have VERB ct-12959 61 21 a a DET ct-12959 61 22 large large ADJ ct-12959 61 23 impact impact NOUN ct-12959 61 24 on on ADP ct-12959 61 25 livestock livestock NOUN ct-12959 61 26 production production NOUN ct-12959 61 27 and and CCONJ ct-12959 61 28 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-12959 61 29 are be AUX ct-12959 61 30 those those PRON ct-12959 61 31 that that PRON ct-12959 61 32 enable enable VERB ct-12959 61 33 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 61 34 editing editing NOUN ct-12959 61 35 . . PUNCT ct-12959 62 1 although although SCONJ ct-12959 62 2 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 62 3 editing editing NOUN ct-12959 62 4 is be AUX ct-12959 62 5 unlikely unlikely ADJ ct-12959 62 6 to to PART ct-12959 62 7 occur occur VERB ct-12959 62 8 on on ADP ct-12959 62 9 the the DET ct-12959 62 10 farm farm NOUN ct-12959 62 11 itself itself PRON ct-12959 62 12 , , PUNCT ct-12959 62 13 it it PRON ct-12959 62 14 could could AUX ct-12959 62 15 become become VERB ct-12959 62 16 important important ADJ ct-12959 62 17 in in ADP ct-12959 62 18 the the DET ct-12959 62 19 selection selection NOUN ct-12959 62 20 of of ADP ct-12959 62 21 replacement replacement NOUN ct-12959 62 22 animals animal NOUN ct-12959 62 23 , , PUNCT ct-12959 62 24 as as SCONJ ct-12959 62 25 some some DET ct-12959 62 26 modifications modification NOUN ct-12959 62 27 can can AUX ct-12959 62 28 be be AUX ct-12959 62 29 inherited inherit VERB ct-12959 62 30 . . PUNCT ct-12959 63 1 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 63 2 editing editing NOUN ct-12959 63 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 63 4 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12959 63 5 modification modification NOUN ct-12959 63 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 63 7 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12959 63 8 engineering engineering NOUN ct-12959 63 9 and and CCONJ ct-12959 63 10 transgenics transgenic NOUN ct-12959 63 11 are be AUX ct-12959 63 12 all all PRON ct-12959 63 13 terms term NOUN ct-12959 63 14 to to PART ct-12959 63 15 describe describe VERB ct-12959 63 16 changing change VERB ct-12959 63 17 the the DET ct-12959 63 18 genomic genomic ADJ ct-12959 63 19 sequence sequence NOUN ct-12959 63 20 of of ADP ct-12959 63 21 an an DET ct-12959 63 22 organism organism NOUN ct-12959 63 23 . . PUNCT ct-12959 64 1 once once ADV ct-12959 64 2 the the DET ct-12959 64 3 genome genome NOUN ct-12959 64 4 is be AUX ct-12959 64 5 modified modify VERB ct-12959 64 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 64 7 the the DET ct-12959 64 8 organism organism NOUN ct-12959 64 9 may may AUX ct-12959 64 10 be be AUX ct-12959 64 11 called call VERB ct-12959 64 12 a a DET ct-12959 64 13 genetically genetically ADV ct-12959 64 14 modified modify VERB ct-12959 64 15 organism organism NOUN ct-12959 64 16 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 64 17 gmo gmo PROPN ct-12959 64 18 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 64 19 , , PUNCT ct-12959 64 20 transgenic transgenic NOUN ct-12959 64 21 organism organism NOUN ct-12959 64 22 , , PUNCT ct-12959 64 23 and/or and/or CCONJ ct-12959 64 24 a a DET ct-12959 64 25 genetically genetically ADV ct-12959 64 26 engineered engineer VERB ct-12959 64 27 organism organism NOUN ct-12959 64 28 . . PUNCT ct-12959 65 1 previously previously ADV ct-12959 65 2 , , PUNCT ct-12959 65 3 several several ADJ ct-12959 65 4 generations generation NOUN ct-12959 65 5 of of ADP ct-12959 65 6 focused focused ADJ ct-12959 65 7 breeding breeding NOUN ct-12959 65 8 were be AUX ct-12959 65 9 required require VERB ct-12959 65 10 to to PART ct-12959 65 11 incorporate incorporate VERB ct-12959 65 12 a a DET ct-12959 65 13 new new ADJ ct-12959 65 14 trait trait NOUN ct-12959 65 15 and and CCONJ ct-12959 65 16 it it PRON ct-12959 65 17 was be AUX ct-12959 65 18 often often ADV ct-12959 65 19 difficult difficult ADJ ct-12959 65 20 to to PART ct-12959 65 21 do do VERB ct-12959 65 22 without without ADP ct-12959 65 23 impacting impact VERB ct-12959 65 24 other other ADJ ct-12959 65 25 traits trait NOUN ct-12959 65 26 . . PUNCT ct-12959 66 1 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 66 2 editing editing NOUN ct-12959 66 3 can can AUX ct-12959 66 4 produce produce VERB ct-12959 66 5 livestock livestock NOUN ct-12959 66 6 with with ADP ct-12959 66 7 a a DET ct-12959 66 8 desired desire VERB ct-12959 66 9 specific specific ADJ ct-12959 66 10 trait trait NOUN ct-12959 66 11 while while SCONJ ct-12959 66 12 minimizing minimize VERB ct-12959 66 13 unintended unintended ADJ ct-12959 66 14 consequences consequence NOUN ct-12959 66 15 such such ADJ ct-12959 66 16 as as ADP ct-12959 66 17 decreased decrease VERB ct-12959 66 18 resistance resistance NOUN ct-12959 66 19 to to ADP ct-12959 66 20 disease.33 disease.33 PRON ct-12959 66 21 when when SCONJ ct-12959 66 22 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 66 23 editing edit VERB ct-12959 66 24 results result NOUN ct-12959 66 25 in in ADP ct-12959 66 26 a a DET ct-12959 66 27 modification modification NOUN ct-12959 66 28 that that PRON ct-12959 66 29 can can AUX ct-12959 66 30 then then ADV ct-12959 66 31 be be AUX ct-12959 66 32 inherited inherit VERB ct-12959 66 33 by by ADP ct-12959 66 34 the the DET ct-12959 66 35 genetically genetically ADV ct-12959 66 36 edited edit VERB ct-12959 66 37 animal animal NOUN ct-12959 66 38 ’s ’s PART ct-12959 66 39 offspring offspring NOUN ct-12959 66 40 , , PUNCT ct-12959 66 41 the the DET ct-12959 66 42 procedure procedure NOUN ct-12959 66 43 may may AUX ct-12959 66 44 be be AUX ct-12959 66 45 termed term VERB ct-12959 66 46 germline germline NOUN ct-12959 66 47 editing.34 editing.34 NOUN ct-12959 66 48 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 66 49 editing editing NOUN ct-12959 66 50 technologies technology NOUN ct-12959 66 51 act act VERB ct-12959 66 52 as as SCONJ ct-12959 66 53 scissors scissor NOUN ct-12959 66 54 to to PART ct-12959 66 55 cut cut VERB ct-12959 66 56 dna dna NOUN ct-12959 66 57 and and CCONJ ct-12959 66 58 then then ADV ct-12959 66 59 either either CCONJ ct-12959 66 60 add add VERB ct-12959 66 61 , , PUNCT ct-12959 66 62 delete delete ADJ ct-12959 66 63 , , PUNCT ct-12959 66 64 or or CCONJ ct-12959 66 65 change change VERB ct-12959 66 66 the the DET ct-12959 66 67 sequence sequence NOUN ct-12959 66 68 at at ADP ct-12959 66 69 that that DET ct-12959 66 70 location location NOUN ct-12959 66 71 . . PUNCT ct-12959 67 1 originating originate VERB ct-12959 67 2 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 67 3 editing editing NOUN ct-12959 67 4 technologies technology NOUN ct-12959 67 5 include include VERB ct-12959 67 6 zinc zinc NOUN ct-12959 67 7 finger finger NOUN ct-12959 67 8 nucleases nuclease NOUN ct-12959 67 9 starting start VERB ct-12959 67 10 in in ADP ct-12959 67 11 1985 1985 NUM ct-12959 67 12 , , PUNCT ct-12959 67 13 followed follow VERB ct-12959 67 14 by by ADP ct-12959 67 15 transcription transcription NOUN ct-12959 67 16 activator activator NOUN ct-12959 67 17 - - PUNCT ct-12959 67 18 like like ADJ ct-12959 67 19 effector effector NOUN ct-12959 67 20 nucleases nuclease NOUN ct-12959 67 21 . . PUNCT ct-12959 68 1 however however ADV ct-12959 68 2 , , PUNCT ct-12959 68 3 in in ADP ct-12959 68 4 2012 2012 NUM ct-12959 68 5 the the DET ct-12959 68 6 discovery discovery NOUN ct-12959 68 7 of of ADP ct-12959 68 8 the the DET ct-12959 68 9 crispr crispr ADJ ct-12959 68 10 / / SYM ct-12959 68 11 cas9 cas9 NOUN ct-12959 68 12 system system NOUN ct-12959 68 13 for for ADP ct-12959 68 14 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 68 15 editing edit VERB ct-12959 68 16 quickly quickly ADV ct-12959 68 17 became become VERB ct-12959 68 18 the the DET ct-12959 68 19 most most ADV ct-12959 68 20 common common ADJ ct-12959 68 21 method method NOUN ct-12959 68 22 because because SCONJ ct-12959 68 23 of of ADP ct-12959 68 24 its its PRON ct-12959 68 25 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-12959 68 26 , , PUNCT ct-12959 68 27 ease ease NOUN ct-12959 68 28 of of ADP ct-12959 68 29 use use NOUN ct-12959 68 30 , , PUNCT ct-12959 68 31 and and CCONJ ct-12959 68 32 lower low ADJ ct-12959 68 33 costs.34–36 costs.34–36 ADP ct-12959 68 34 the the DET ct-12959 68 35 crispr crispr ADJ ct-12959 68 36 / / SYM ct-12959 68 37 cas9 cas9 NOUN ct-12959 68 38 system system NOUN ct-12959 68 39 was be AUX ct-12959 68 40 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-12959 68 41 discovered discover VERB ct-12959 68 42 ’ ' PUNCT ct-12959 68 43 because because SCONJ ct-12959 68 44 it it PRON ct-12959 68 45 is be AUX ct-12959 68 46 based base VERB ct-12959 68 47 on on ADP ct-12959 68 48 the the DET ct-12959 68 49 natural natural ADJ ct-12959 68 50 system system NOUN ct-12959 68 51 that that PRON ct-12959 68 52 bacteria bacteria NOUN ct-12959 68 53 and and CCONJ ct-12959 68 54 archaea archaea ADJ ct-12959 68 55 use use NOUN ct-12959 68 56 to to PART ct-12959 68 57 protect protect VERB ct-12959 68 58 themselves themselves PRON ct-12959 68 59 against against ADP ct-12959 68 60 viruses virus NOUN ct-12959 68 61 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 68 62 crispr crispr PROPN ct-12959 68 63 are be AUX ct-12959 68 64 essentially essentially ADV ct-12959 68 65 repeated repeat VERB ct-12959 68 66 sequences sequence NOUN ct-12959 68 67 of of ADP ct-12959 68 68 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12959 68 69 code code NOUN ct-12959 68 70 . . PUNCT ct-12959 69 1 the the DET ct-12959 69 2 first first ADJ ct-12959 69 3 cripsr cripsr NOUN ct-12959 69 4 rna rna NOUN ct-12959 69 5 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 69 6 crrna crrna NOUN ct-12959 69 7 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 69 8 recognizes recognize VERB ct-12959 69 9 the the DET ct-12959 69 10 target target NOUN ct-12959 69 11 site site NOUN ct-12959 69 12 that that PRON ct-12959 69 13 is be AUX ct-12959 69 14 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-12959 69 15 20 20 NUM ct-12959 69 16 nucleotides nucleotide NOUN ct-12959 69 17 in in ADP ct-12959 69 18 size size NOUN ct-12959 69 19 . . PUNCT ct-12959 70 1 the the DET ct-12959 70 2 second second ADJ ct-12959 70 3 rna rna PROPN ct-12959 70 4 , , PUNCT ct-12959 70 5 called call VERB ct-12959 70 6 a a DET ct-12959 70 7 trans trans NOUN ct-12959 70 8 - - ADJ ct-12959 70 9 activating activate VERB ct-12959 70 10 crispr crispr ADJ ct-12959 70 11 rna rna NOUN ct-12959 70 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 70 13 tracrrna tracrrna NOUN ct-12959 70 14 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 70 15 , , PUNCT ct-12959 70 16 hybridizes hybridize NOUN ct-12959 70 17 with with ADP ct-12959 70 18 the the DET ct-12959 70 19 crrna crrna NOUN ct-12959 70 20 . . PUNCT ct-12959 71 1 this this PRON ct-12959 71 2 essentially essentially ADV ct-12959 71 3 tells tell VERB ct-12959 71 4 the the DET ct-12959 71 5 crispr crispr ADJ ct-12959 71 6 - - PUNCT ct-12959 71 7 cas9 cas9 NOUN ct-12959 71 8 enzyme enzyme NOUN ct-12959 71 9 where where SCONJ ct-12959 71 10 to to PART ct-12959 71 11 cut cut VERB ct-12959 71 12 in in ADP ct-12959 71 13 the the DET ct-12959 71 14 dna dna NOUN ct-12959 71 15 . . PUNCT ct-12959 72 1 once once ADV ct-12959 72 2 complexed complexe VERB ct-12959 72 3 with with ADP ct-12959 72 4 the the DET ct-12959 72 5 rnas rna NOUN ct-12959 72 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 72 7 the the DET ct-12959 72 8 cas9 cas9 NOUN ct-12959 72 9 nuclease nuclease NOUN ct-12959 72 10 then then ADV ct-12959 72 11 cleaves cleave VERB ct-12959 72 12 the the DET ct-12959 72 13 dna dna PROPN ct-12959 72 14 strands strand NOUN ct-12959 72 15 . . PUNCT ct-12959 73 1 for for ADP ct-12959 73 2 the the DET ct-12959 73 3 purpose purpose NOUN ct-12959 73 4 of of ADP ct-12959 73 5 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 73 6 editing editing NOUN ct-12959 73 7 , , PUNCT ct-12959 73 8 a a DET ct-12959 73 9 new new ADJ ct-12959 73 10 sequence sequence NOUN ct-12959 73 11 can can AUX ct-12959 73 12 be be AUX ct-12959 73 13 incorporated incorporate VERB ct-12959 73 14 if if SCONJ ct-12959 73 15 desired desire VERB ct-12959 73 16 when when SCONJ ct-12959 73 17 the the DET ct-12959 73 18 dna dna PROPN ct-12959 73 19 repairs repair VERB ct-12959 73 20 itself itself PRON ct-12959 73 21 . . PUNCT ct-12959 74 1 the the DET ct-12959 74 2 2 2 NUM ct-12959 74 3 crispr crispr ADJ ct-12959 74 4 rnas rna NOUN ct-12959 74 5 needed need VERB ct-12959 74 6 are be AUX ct-12959 74 7 designed design VERB ct-12959 74 8 with with ADP ct-12959 74 9 online online ADJ ct-12959 74 10 tools tool NOUN ct-12959 74 11 to to PART ct-12959 74 12 minimize minimize VERB ct-12959 74 13 potential potential ADJ ct-12959 74 14 off off ADP ct-12959 74 15 - - PUNCT ct-12959 74 16 target target NOUN ct-12959 74 17 sites site NOUN ct-12959 74 18 and and CCONJ ct-12959 74 19 estimate estimate VERB ct-12959 74 20 efficiency.33 efficiency.33 ADJ ct-12959 74 21 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 74 22 editing editing NOUN ct-12959 74 23 has have AUX ct-12959 74 24 been be AUX ct-12959 74 25 proposed propose VERB ct-12959 74 26 for for ADP ct-12959 74 27 several several ADJ ct-12959 74 28 livestock livestock NOUN ct-12959 74 29 species specie NOUN ct-12959 74 30 with with ADP ct-12959 74 31 several several ADJ ct-12959 74 32 broad broad ADJ ct-12959 74 33 purposes purpose NOUN ct-12959 74 34 . . PUNCT ct-12959 75 1 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 75 2 editing editing NOUN ct-12959 75 3 could could AUX ct-12959 75 4 impact impact VERB ct-12959 75 5 complex complex ADJ ct-12959 75 6 traits trait NOUN ct-12959 75 7 , , PUNCT ct-12959 75 8 such such ADJ ct-12959 75 9 as as ADP ct-12959 75 10 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-12959 75 11 traits trait NOUN ct-12959 75 12 , , PUNCT ct-12959 75 13 by by ADP ct-12959 75 14 helping help VERB ct-12959 75 15 to to PART ct-12959 75 16 select select VERB ct-12959 75 17 for for ADP ct-12959 75 18 several several ADJ ct-12959 75 19 genes gene NOUN ct-12959 75 20 simultaneously.37 simultaneously.37 VERB ct-12959 75 21 an an DET ct-12959 75 22 example example NOUN ct-12959 75 23 of of ADP ct-12959 75 24 successful successful ADJ ct-12959 75 25 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 75 26 editing editing NOUN ct-12959 75 27 is be AUX ct-12959 75 28 pigs pig NOUN ct-12959 75 29 that that PRON ct-12959 75 30 are be AUX ct-12959 75 31 genetically genetically ADV ct-12959 75 32 modified modify VERB ct-12959 75 33 to to PART ct-12959 75 34 lack lack VERB ct-12959 75 35 the the DET ct-12959 75 36 receptor receptor NOUN ct-12959 75 37 for for ADP ct-12959 75 38 the the DET ct-12959 75 39 porcine porcine NOUN ct-12959 75 40 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-12959 75 41 and and CCONJ ct-12959 75 42 respiratory respiratory ADJ ct-12959 75 43 syndrome syndrome NOUN ct-12959 75 44 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 75 45 prrs prrs PROPN ct-12959 75 46 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 75 47 virus virus NOUN ct-12959 75 48 were be AUX ct-12959 75 49 completely completely ADV ct-12959 75 50 resistant resistant ADJ ct-12959 75 51 to to ADP ct-12959 75 52 the the DET ct-12959 75 53 disease,33,38 disease,33,38 NOUN ct-12959 75 54 increasing increase VERB ct-12959 75 55 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-12959 75 56 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-12959 75 57 . . PUNCT ct-12959 76 1 another another DET ct-12959 76 2 example example NOUN ct-12959 76 3 is be AUX ct-12959 76 4 poll poll ADJ ct-12959 76 5 status status NOUN ct-12959 76 6 that that PRON ct-12959 76 7 has have AUX ct-12959 76 8 been be AUX ct-12959 76 9 modified modify VERB ct-12959 76 10 in in ADP ct-12959 76 11 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 76 12 with with ADP ct-12959 76 13 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 76 14 editing edit VERB ct-12959 76 15 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 76 16 to to PART ct-12959 76 17 improve improve VERB ct-12959 76 18 animal animal NOUN ct-12959 76 19 welfare welfare NOUN ct-12959 76 20 by by ADP ct-12959 76 21 removing remove VERB ct-12959 76 22 the the DET ct-12959 76 23 need need NOUN ct-12959 76 24 to to PART ct-12959 76 25 dehorn.36 dehorn.36 VERB ct-12959 76 26 another another DET ct-12959 76 27 purpose purpose NOUN ct-12959 76 28 of of ADP ct-12959 76 29 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 76 30 editing editing NOUN ct-12959 76 31 is be AUX ct-12959 76 32 to to PART ct-12959 76 33 affect affect VERB ct-12959 76 34 the the DET ct-12959 76 35 composition composition NOUN ct-12959 76 36 or or CCONJ ct-12959 76 37 palatability palatability NOUN ct-12959 76 38 of of ADP ct-12959 76 39 the the DET ct-12959 76 40 final final ADJ ct-12959 76 41 agricultural agricultural ADJ ct-12959 76 42 product product NOUN ct-12959 76 43 . . PUNCT ct-12959 77 1 for for ADP ct-12959 77 2 example example NOUN ct-12959 77 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 77 4 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 77 5 and and CCONJ ct-12959 77 6 goats goat NOUN ct-12959 77 7 have have AUX ct-12959 77 8 been be AUX ct-12959 77 9 genetically genetically ADV ct-12959 77 10 modified modify VERB ct-12959 77 11 to to PART ct-12959 77 12 lack lack VERB ct-12959 77 13 beta beta NOUN ct-12959 77 14 - - PUNCT ct-12959 77 15 lactoglobulin lactoglobulin NOUN ct-12959 77 16 in in ADP ct-12959 77 17 their their PRON ct-12959 77 18 milk milk NOUN ct-12959 77 19 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 77 20 this this DET ct-12959 77 21 protein protein NOUN ct-12959 77 22 is be AUX ct-12959 77 23 most most ADV ct-12959 77 24 commonly commonly ADV ct-12959 77 25 responsible responsible ADJ ct-12959 77 26 for for ADP ct-12959 77 27 milk milk NOUN ct-12959 77 28 allergy allergy NOUN ct-12959 77 29 in in ADP ct-12959 77 30 humans.33 humans.33 NOUN ct-12959 77 31 increased increase VERB ct-12959 77 32 production production NOUN ct-12959 77 33 and and CCONJ ct-12959 77 34 increased increase VERB ct-12959 77 35 production production NOUN ct-12959 77 36 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-12959 77 37 are be AUX ct-12959 77 38 2 2 NUM ct-12959 77 39 prominent prominent ADJ ct-12959 77 40 goals goal NOUN ct-12959 77 41 of of ADP ct-12959 77 42 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12959 77 43 modification modification NOUN ct-12959 77 44 in in ADP ct-12959 77 45 livestock livestock NOUN ct-12959 77 46 . . PUNCT ct-12959 78 1 this this PRON ct-12959 78 2 may may AUX ct-12959 78 3 be be AUX ct-12959 78 4 through through ADP ct-12959 78 5 enhanced enhance VERB ct-12959 78 6 disease disease NOUN ct-12959 78 7 resistance resistance NOUN ct-12959 78 8 , , PUNCT ct-12959 78 9 such such ADJ ct-12959 78 10 as as ADP ct-12959 78 11 decreasing decrease VERB ct-12959 78 12 susceptibility susceptibility NOUN ct-12959 78 13 of of ADP ct-12959 78 14 pigs pig NOUN ct-12959 78 15 to to ADP ct-12959 78 16 coronavirus coronavirus NOUN ct-12959 78 17 , , PUNCT ct-12959 78 18 african african ADJ ct-12959 78 19 swine swine ADJ ct-12959 78 20 fever fever NOUN ct-12959 78 21 , , PUNCT ct-12959 78 22 and and CCONJ ct-12959 78 23 senecavirus senecavirus NOUN ct-12959 78 24 a a DET ct-12959 78 25 resistance.34 resistance.34 NOUN ct-12959 78 26 research research NOUN ct-12959 78 27 is be AUX ct-12959 78 28 ongoing ongoing ADJ ct-12959 78 29 regarding regard VERB ct-12959 78 30 reducing reduce VERB ct-12959 78 31 myostatin myostatin ADJ ct-12959 78 32 expression expression NOUN ct-12959 78 33 with with ADP ct-12959 78 34 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 78 35 editing editing NOUN ct-12959 78 36 . . PUNCT ct-12959 79 1 myostatin myostatin PROPN ct-12959 79 2 negatively negatively ADV ct-12959 79 3 regulates regulate VERB ct-12959 79 4 skeletal skeletal ADJ ct-12959 79 5 muscle muscle NOUN ct-12959 79 6 growth growth NOUN ct-12959 79 7 and and CCONJ ct-12959 79 8 is be AUX ct-12959 79 9 responsible responsible ADJ ct-12959 79 10 for for ADP ct-12959 79 11 the the DET ct-12959 79 12 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-12959 79 13 double double ADJ ct-12959 79 14 muscling muscling NOUN ct-12959 79 15 ’ ' PUNCT ct-12959 79 16 of of ADP ct-12959 79 17 belgian belgian ADJ ct-12959 79 18 blue blue ADJ ct-12959 79 19 and and CCONJ ct-12959 79 20 piedmontese piedmontese ADJ ct-12959 79 21 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 79 22 . . PUNCT ct-12959 80 1 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 80 2 editing edit VERB ct-12959 80 3 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 80 4 has have AUX ct-12959 80 5 been be AUX ct-12959 80 6 used use VERB ct-12959 80 7 to to PART ct-12959 80 8 produce produce VERB ct-12959 80 9 myostatin myostatin ADJ ct-12959 80 10 knockouts knockout NOUN ct-12959 80 11 of of ADP ct-12959 80 12 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 80 13 , , PUNCT ct-12959 80 14 pigs pig NOUN ct-12959 80 15 , , PUNCT ct-12959 80 16 sheep sheep NOUN ct-12959 80 17 , , PUNCT ct-12959 80 18 goats goat NOUN ct-12959 80 19 , , PUNCT ct-12959 80 20 and and CCONJ ct-12959 80 21 tilapia.33 tilapia.33 PROPN ct-12959 80 22 although although SCONJ ct-12959 80 23 the the DET ct-12959 80 24 aforementioned aforementioned ADJ ct-12959 80 25 purposes purpose NOUN ct-12959 80 26 are be AUX ct-12959 80 27 the the DET ct-12959 80 28 current current ADJ ct-12959 80 29 focus focus NOUN ct-12959 80 30 of of ADP ct-12959 80 31 the the DET ct-12959 80 32 majority majority NOUN ct-12959 80 33 of of ADP ct-12959 80 34 genetically genetically ADV ct-12959 80 35 modifying modify VERB ct-12959 80 36 livestock livestock NOUN ct-12959 80 37 , , PUNCT ct-12959 80 38 another another DET ct-12959 80 39 possibility possibility NOUN ct-12959 80 40 is be AUX ct-12959 80 41 the the DET ct-12959 80 42 use use NOUN ct-12959 80 43 of of ADP ct-12959 80 44 this this DET ct-12959 80 45 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 80 46 to to PART ct-12959 80 47 treat treat VERB ct-12959 80 48 diseases disease NOUN ct-12959 80 49 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 80 50 called call VERB ct-12959 80 51 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-12959 80 52 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 80 53 therapy therapy NOUN ct-12959 80 54 ’ ' PUNCT ct-12959 80 55 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 80 56 . . PUNCT ct-12959 81 1 globally globally ADV ct-12959 81 2 , , PUNCT ct-12959 81 3 there there PRON ct-12959 81 4 are be VERB ct-12959 81 5 many many ADJ ct-12959 81 6 regulatory regulatory ADJ ct-12959 81 7 agencies agency NOUN ct-12959 81 8 with with ADP ct-12959 81 9 oversight oversight NOUN ct-12959 81 10 of of ADP ct-12959 81 11 gmos gmos PROPN ct-12959 81 12 to to PART ct-12959 81 13 ensure ensure VERB ct-12959 81 14 safety safety NOUN ct-12959 81 15 of of ADP ct-12959 81 16 the the DET ct-12959 81 17 products product NOUN ct-12959 81 18 and and CCONJ ct-12959 81 19 the the DET ct-12959 81 20 environmental environmental ADJ ct-12959 81 21 sustainability.35 sustainability.35 NOUN ct-12959 81 22 in in ADP ct-12959 81 23 the the DET ct-12959 81 24 us us PROPN ct-12959 81 25 , , PUNCT ct-12959 81 26 regulation regulation NOUN ct-12959 81 27 of of ADP ct-12959 81 28 agricultural agricultural ADJ ct-12959 81 29 gmos gmos PROPN ct-12959 81 30 for for ADP ct-12959 81 31 agricultural agricultural ADJ ct-12959 81 32 purposes purpose NOUN ct-12959 81 33 is be AUX ct-12959 81 34 coordinated coordinate VERB ct-12959 81 35 through through ADP ct-12959 81 36 fda fda PROPN ct-12959 81 37 , , PUNCT ct-12959 81 38 usda usda NOUN ct-12959 81 39 , , PUNCT ct-12959 81 40 and and CCONJ ct-12959 81 41 the the DET ct-12959 81 42 epa.39 epa.39 NOUN ct-12959 81 43 although although SCONJ ct-12959 81 44 this this DET ct-12959 81 45 review review NOUN ct-12959 81 46 focuses focus VERB ct-12959 81 47 on on ADP ct-12959 81 48 agricultural agricultural ADJ ct-12959 81 49 mammals mammal NOUN ct-12959 81 50 , , PUNCT ct-12959 81 51 it it PRON ct-12959 81 52 is be AUX ct-12959 81 53 important important ADJ ct-12959 81 54 to to PART ct-12959 81 55 note note VERB ct-12959 81 56 that that SCONJ ct-12959 81 57 there there PRON ct-12959 81 58 are be VERB ct-12959 81 59 only only ADV ct-12959 81 60 3 3 NUM ct-12959 81 61 gmo gmo PROPN ct-12959 81 62 animal animal NOUN ct-12959 81 63 products product NOUN ct-12959 81 64 currently currently ADV ct-12959 81 65 commercially commercially ADV ct-12959 81 66 available available ADJ ct-12959 81 67 . . PUNCT ct-12959 82 1 the the DET ct-12959 82 2 first first ADJ ct-12959 82 3 is be AUX ct-12959 82 4 the the DET ct-12959 82 5 aquadvantage aquadvantage NOUN ct-12959 82 6 salmon salmon NOUN ct-12959 82 7 ® ® NOUN ct-12959 82 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 82 9 aquabounty aquabounty PROPN ct-12959 82 10 , , PUNCT ct-12959 82 11 harvard harvard PROPN ct-12959 82 12 , , PUNCT ct-12959 82 13 ma ma PROPN ct-12959 82 14 , , PUNCT ct-12959 82 15 usa usa PROPN ct-12959 82 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 82 17 that that PRON ct-12959 82 18 have have AUX ct-12959 82 19 increased increase VERB ct-12959 82 20 feed feed NOUN ct-12959 82 21 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-12959 82 22 and and CCONJ ct-12959 82 23 grow grow VERB ct-12959 82 24 more more ADV ct-12959 82 25 quickly quickly ADV ct-12959 82 26 than than ADP ct-12959 82 27 conventional conventional ADJ ct-12959 82 28 salmon.40 salmon.40 NOUN ct-12959 82 29 the the DET ct-12959 82 30 second second ADJ ct-12959 82 31 is be AUX ct-12959 82 32 galsafetm galsafetm NOUN ct-12959 82 33 pigs pig NOUN ct-12959 82 34 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 82 35 revivicor revivicor PROPN ct-12959 82 36 inc inc PROPN ct-12959 82 37 . . PROPN ct-12959 82 38 , , PUNCT ct-12959 82 39 blacksburg blacksburg PROPN ct-12959 82 40 , , PUNCT ct-12959 82 41 va va PROPN ct-12959 82 42 , , PUNCT ct-12959 82 43 usa usa PROPN ct-12959 82 44 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 82 45 , , PUNCT ct-12959 82 46 edited edit VERB ct-12959 82 47 to to PART ct-12959 82 48 have have VERB ct-12959 82 49 an an DET ct-12959 82 50 inactive inactive ADJ ct-12959 82 51 ggta1 ggta1 NOUN ct-12959 82 52 gene.34,41 gene.34,41 NOUN ct-12959 82 53 by by ADP ct-12959 82 54 inactivating inactivate VERB ct-12959 82 55 the the DET ct-12959 82 56 ggta1 ggta1 NOUN ct-12959 82 57 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 82 58 , , PUNCT ct-12959 82 59 the the DET ct-12959 82 60 meat meat NOUN ct-12959 82 61 from from ADP ct-12959 82 62 these these DET ct-12959 82 63 pigs pig NOUN ct-12959 82 64 does do AUX ct-12959 82 65 not not PART ct-12959 82 66 contain contain VERB ct-12959 82 67 galactose galactose ADJ ct-12959 82 68 - - PUNCT ct-12959 82 69 alpha-1,3 alpha-1,3 NOUN ct-12959 82 70 - - PUNCT ct-12959 82 71 galactose galactose NOUN ct-12959 82 72 , , PUNCT ct-12959 82 73 commonly commonly ADV ct-12959 82 74 called call VERB ct-12959 82 75 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-12959 82 76 alpha alpha NOUN ct-12959 82 77 - - ADJ ct-12959 82 78 gal gal NOUN ct-12959 82 79 ’ ' PUNCT ct-12959 82 80 , , PUNCT ct-12959 82 81 responsible responsible ADJ ct-12959 82 82 for for ADP ct-12959 82 83 alpha alpha ADJ ct-12959 82 84 - - ADJ ct-12959 82 85 gal gal ADJ ct-12959 82 86 syndrome syndrome NOUN ct-12959 82 87 in in ADP ct-12959 82 88 humans human NOUN ct-12959 82 89 and and CCONJ ct-12959 82 90 contributing contribute VERB ct-12959 82 91 to to PART ct-12959 82 92 meat meat VERB ct-12959 82 93 consumption consumption NOUN ct-12959 82 94 allergies allergy NOUN ct-12959 82 95 . . PUNCT ct-12959 83 1 as as ADP ct-12959 83 2 a a DET ct-12959 83 3 result result NOUN ct-12959 83 4 of of ADP ct-12959 83 5 this this DET ct-12959 83 6 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 83 7 , , PUNCT ct-12959 83 8 people people NOUN ct-12959 83 9 with with ADP ct-12959 83 10 alpha alpha ADJ ct-12959 83 11 - - ADJ ct-12959 83 12 gal gal ADJ ct-12959 83 13 syndrome syndrome NOUN ct-12959 83 14 are be AUX ct-12959 83 15 able able ADJ ct-12959 83 16 to to PART ct-12959 83 17 consume consume VERB ct-12959 83 18 pork pork NOUN ct-12959 83 19 products product NOUN ct-12959 83 20 or or CCONJ ct-12959 83 21 receive receive VERB ct-12959 83 22 allergy allergy NOUN ct-12959 83 23 - - PUNCT ct-12959 83 24 free free ADJ ct-12959 83 25 pharmaceuticals pharmaceutical NOUN ct-12959 83 26 and and CCONJ ct-12959 83 27 medical medical ADJ ct-12959 83 28 implants implant NOUN ct-12959 83 29 derived derive VERB ct-12959 83 30 from from ADP ct-12959 83 31 these these DET ct-12959 83 32 pigs.41–43 pigs.41–43 NOUN ct-12959 83 33 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 NOUN ct-12959 83 34 4 4 NUM ct-12959 83 35 citation citation NOUN ct-12959 83 36 : : PUNCT ct-12959 83 37 clinical clinical ADJ ct-12959 83 38 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12959 83 39 2025 2025 NUM ct-12959 83 40 , , PUNCT ct-12959 83 41 17 17 NUM ct-12959 83 42 , , PUNCT ct-12959 83 43 12959 12959 NUM ct-12959 83 44 , , PUNCT ct-12959 83 45 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 VERB ct-12959 83 46 approval approval NOUN ct-12959 83 47 by by ADP ct-12959 83 48 the the DET ct-12959 83 49 fda fda PROPN ct-12959 83 50 to to PART ct-12959 83 51 use use VERB ct-12959 83 52 prrs prr NOUN ct-12959 83 53 - - PUNCT ct-12959 83 54 resistant resistant ADJ ct-12959 83 55 pigs pig NOUN ct-12959 83 56 for for ADP ct-12959 83 57 these these DET ct-12959 83 58 purposes purpose NOUN ct-12959 83 59 was be AUX ct-12959 83 60 granted grant VERB ct-12959 83 61 in in ADP ct-12959 83 62 april april PROPN ct-12959 83 63 2025.38,44 2025.38,44 NUM ct-12959 83 64 postthaw postthaw NOUN ct-12959 83 65 sex sex NOUN ct-12959 83 66 sorted sort VERB ct-12959 83 67 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 83 68 since since SCONJ ct-12959 83 69 becoming become VERB ct-12959 83 70 commercially commercially ADV ct-12959 83 71 available available ADJ ct-12959 83 72 in in ADP ct-12959 83 73 2003 2003 NUM ct-12959 83 74 , , PUNCT ct-12959 83 75 sexed sex VERB ct-12959 83 76 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 83 77 for for ADP ct-12959 83 78 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 83 79 has have AUX ct-12959 83 80 grown grow VERB ct-12959 83 81 in in ADP ct-12959 83 82 popularity popularity NOUN ct-12959 83 83 . . PUNCT ct-12959 84 1 this this PRON ct-12959 84 2 is be AUX ct-12959 84 3 unsurprising unsurprising ADJ ct-12959 84 4 as as SCONJ ct-12959 84 5 the the DET ct-12959 84 6 difference difference NOUN ct-12959 84 7 in in ADP ct-12959 84 8 value value NOUN ct-12959 84 9 between between ADP ct-12959 84 10 offspring offspring NOUN ct-12959 84 11 of of ADP ct-12959 84 12 1 1 NUM ct-12959 84 13 sex sex NOUN ct-12959 84 14 versus versus ADP ct-12959 84 15 the the DET ct-12959 84 16 other other ADJ ct-12959 84 17 can can AUX ct-12959 84 18 be be AUX ct-12959 84 19 quite quite ADV ct-12959 84 20 substantial substantial ADJ ct-12959 84 21 in in ADP ct-12959 84 22 certain certain ADJ ct-12959 84 23 industries.45 industries.45 NOUN ct-12959 84 24 traditionally traditionally ADV ct-12959 84 25 , , PUNCT ct-12959 84 26 the the DET ct-12959 84 27 decision decision NOUN ct-12959 84 28 to to PART ct-12959 84 29 offer offer VERB ct-12959 84 30 sexed sex VERB ct-12959 84 31 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 84 32 needed need VERB ct-12959 84 33 to to PART ct-12959 84 34 be be AUX ct-12959 84 35 made make VERB ct-12959 84 36 prior prior ADV ct-12959 84 37 to to ADP ct-12959 84 38 freezing freeze VERB ct-12959 84 39 . . PUNCT ct-12959 85 1 however however ADV ct-12959 85 2 , , PUNCT ct-12959 85 3 the the DET ct-12959 85 4 ability ability NOUN ct-12959 85 5 to to PART ct-12959 85 6 sort sort VERB ct-12959 85 7 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 85 8 after after ADP ct-12959 85 9 thawing thaw VERB ct-12959 85 10 allows allow VERB ct-12959 85 11 for for ADP ct-12959 85 12 delaying delay VERB ct-12959 85 13 the the DET ct-12959 85 14 decision decision NOUN ct-12959 85 15 about about ADP ct-12959 85 16 offering offer VERB ct-12959 85 17 sexed sex VERB ct-12959 85 18 semen seman NOUN ct-12959 85 19 commercially commercially ADV ct-12959 85 20 , , PUNCT ct-12959 85 21 therefore therefore ADV ct-12959 85 22 increasing increase VERB ct-12959 85 23 the the DET ct-12959 85 24 number number NOUN ct-12959 85 25 of of ADP ct-12959 85 26 sires sire NOUN ct-12959 85 27 with with ADP ct-12959 85 28 sexed sex VERB ct-12959 85 29 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 85 30 available available ADJ ct-12959 85 31 . . PUNCT ct-12959 86 1 when when SCONJ ct-12959 86 2 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 86 3 is be AUX ct-12959 86 4 frozen freeze VERB ct-12959 86 5 , , PUNCT ct-12959 86 6 thawed thaw VERB ct-12959 86 7 , , PUNCT ct-12959 86 8 and and CCONJ ct-12959 86 9 then then ADV ct-12959 86 10 sorted sort VERB ct-12959 86 11 in in ADP ct-12959 86 12 the the DET ct-12959 86 13 industry industry NOUN ct-12959 86 14 it it PRON ct-12959 86 15 is be AUX ct-12959 86 16 called call VERB ct-12959 86 17 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-12959 86 18 reverse reverse ADJ ct-12959 86 19 sex sex NOUN ct-12959 86 20 sorted sort VERB ct-12959 86 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 86 22 rss rss NOUN ct-12959 86 23 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 86 24 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 86 25 ’ ' PUNCT ct-12959 86 26 . . PUNCT ct-12959 87 1 although although SCONJ ct-12959 87 2 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 87 3 is be AUX ct-12959 87 4 typically typically ADV ct-12959 87 5 not not PART ct-12959 87 6 washed wash VERB ct-12959 87 7 during during ADP ct-12959 87 8 cryopreservation cryopreservation NOUN ct-12959 87 9 and and CCONJ ct-12959 87 10 therefore therefore ADV ct-12959 87 11 some some DET ct-12959 87 12 seminal seminal ADJ ct-12959 87 13 plasma plasma NOUN ct-12959 87 14 is be AUX ct-12959 87 15 frozen freeze VERB ct-12959 87 16 with with ADP ct-12959 87 17 the the DET ct-12959 87 18 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 87 19 , , PUNCT ct-12959 87 20 it it PRON ct-12959 87 21 is be AUX ct-12959 87 22 truly truly ADV ct-12959 87 23 the the DET ct-12959 87 24 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 87 25 that that PRON ct-12959 87 26 are be AUX ct-12959 87 27 sorted sort VERB ct-12959 87 28 , , PUNCT ct-12959 87 29 leading lead VERB ct-12959 87 30 to to ADP ct-12959 87 31 the the DET ct-12959 87 32 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN ct-12959 87 33 between between ADP ct-12959 87 34 the the DET ct-12959 87 35 industry industry NOUN ct-12959 87 36 term term NOUN ct-12959 87 37 and and CCONJ ct-12959 87 38 the the DET ct-12959 87 39 more more ADV ct-12959 87 40 scientifically scientifically ADV ct-12959 87 41 accurate accurate ADJ ct-12959 87 42 rss rss NOUN ct-12959 87 43 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 87 44 . . PUNCT ct-12959 88 1 the the DET ct-12959 88 2 process process NOUN ct-12959 88 3 of of ADP ct-12959 88 4 creating create VERB ct-12959 88 5 rss rss NOUN ct-12959 88 6 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 88 7 is be AUX ct-12959 88 8 similar similar ADJ ct-12959 88 9 to to ADP ct-12959 88 10 traditional traditional ADJ ct-12959 88 11 sorting sorting NOUN ct-12959 88 12 that that PRON ct-12959 88 13 has have AUX ct-12959 88 14 been be AUX ct-12959 88 15 reviewed.8 reviewed.8 NOUN ct-12959 88 16 in in ADP ct-12959 88 17 very very ADV ct-12959 88 18 brief brief ADJ ct-12959 88 19 terms term NOUN ct-12959 88 20 , , PUNCT ct-12959 88 21 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 88 22 dna dna NOUN ct-12959 88 23 is be AUX ct-12959 88 24 stained stain VERB ct-12959 88 25 with with ADP ct-12959 88 26 hoechst hoechst PROPN ct-12959 88 27 33342 33342 NUM ct-12959 88 28 that that PRON ct-12959 88 29 fluoresces fluoresce NOUN ct-12959 88 30 relative relative ADJ ct-12959 88 31 to to ADP ct-12959 88 32 the the DET ct-12959 88 33 amount amount NOUN ct-12959 88 34 of of ADP ct-12959 88 35 dna dna PROPN ct-12959 88 36 present present ADJ ct-12959 88 37 . . PUNCT ct-12959 89 1 utilizing utilize VERB ct-12959 89 2 flow flow NOUN ct-12959 89 3 cytometry cytometry NOUN ct-12959 89 4 , , PUNCT ct-12959 89 5 differences difference NOUN ct-12959 89 6 in in ADP ct-12959 89 7 fluorescent fluorescent ADJ ct-12959 89 8 intensity intensity NOUN ct-12959 89 9 are be AUX ct-12959 89 10 measured measure VERB ct-12959 89 11 . . PUNCT ct-12959 90 1 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 90 2 flow flow NOUN ct-12959 90 3 single single ADJ ct-12959 90 4 file file NOUN ct-12959 90 5 through through ADP ct-12959 90 6 charged charge VERB ct-12959 90 7 plates plate NOUN ct-12959 90 8 that that PRON ct-12959 90 9 direct direct ADJ ct-12959 90 10 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 90 11 into into ADP ct-12959 90 12 2 2 NUM ct-12959 90 13 populations population NOUN ct-12959 90 14 . . PUNCT ct-12959 91 1 the the DET ct-12959 91 2 main main ADJ ct-12959 91 3 differences difference NOUN ct-12959 91 4 in in ADP ct-12959 91 5 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 91 6 between between ADP ct-12959 91 7 traditional traditional ADJ ct-12959 91 8 and and CCONJ ct-12959 91 9 rss rss NOUN ct-12959 91 10 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 91 11 is be AUX ct-12959 91 12 how how SCONJ ct-12959 91 13 the the DET ct-12959 91 14 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 91 15 is be AUX ct-12959 91 16 handled handle VERB ct-12959 91 17 prior prior ADV ct-12959 91 18 to to ADP ct-12959 91 19 and and CCONJ ct-12959 91 20 after after ADP ct-12959 92 1 sorting.8 sorting.8 NOUN ct-12959 92 2 reverse reverse ADJ ct-12959 92 3 sex sex NOUN ct-12959 92 4 sorted sort VERB ct-12959 92 5 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 92 6 must must AUX ct-12959 92 7 initially initially ADV ct-12959 92 8 be be AUX ct-12959 92 9 removed remove VERB ct-12959 92 10 of of ADP ct-12959 92 11 freezing freeze VERB ct-12959 92 12 extenders extender NOUN ct-12959 92 13 , , PUNCT ct-12959 92 14 sorted sort VERB ct-12959 92 15 , , PUNCT ct-12959 92 16 and and CCONJ ct-12959 92 17 then then ADV ct-12959 92 18 is be AUX ct-12959 92 19 not not PART ct-12959 92 20 currently currently ADV ct-12959 92 21 refrozen refrozen ADJ ct-12959 92 22 in in ADP ct-12959 92 23 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 92 24 . . PUNCT ct-12959 93 1 a a DET ct-12959 93 2 single single ADJ ct-12959 93 3 report report NOUN ct-12959 93 4 after after SCONJ ct-12959 93 5 refreezing refreeze VERB ct-12959 93 6 does do AUX ct-12959 93 7 exist exist VERB ct-12959 93 8 , , PUNCT ct-12959 93 9 with with ADP ct-12959 93 10 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-12959 93 11 that that PRON ct-12959 93 12 is be AUX ct-12959 93 13 not not PART ct-12959 93 14 up up ADP ct-12959 93 15 to to ADP ct-12959 93 16 industry industry NOUN ct-12959 93 17 standards.46 standards.46 NOUN ct-12959 93 18 it it PRON ct-12959 93 19 has have AUX ct-12959 93 20 been be AUX ct-12959 93 21 successfully successfully ADV ct-12959 93 22 refrozen refrozen ADJ ct-12959 93 23 in in ADP ct-12959 93 24 the the DET ct-12959 93 25 ram.47 ram.47 NOUN ct-12959 93 26 when when SCONJ ct-12959 93 27 using use VERB ct-12959 93 28 the the DET ct-12959 93 29 same same ADJ ct-12959 93 30 number number NOUN ct-12959 93 31 of of ADP ct-12959 93 32 motile motile ADJ ct-12959 93 33 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 93 34 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 93 35 15 15 NUM ct-12959 93 36 x x SYM ct-12959 93 37 106 106 NUM ct-12959 93 38 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 93 39 , , PUNCT ct-12959 93 40 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-12959 93 41 rates rate NOUN ct-12959 93 42 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 93 43 p p X ct-12959 93 44 > > X ct-12959 93 45 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-12959 93 46 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 93 47 were be AUX ct-12959 93 48 similar similar ADJ ct-12959 93 49 between between ADP ct-12959 93 50 controlled control VERB ct-12959 93 51 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 93 52 i.e. i.e. X ct-12959 93 53 frozen frozen ADV ct-12959 93 54 - - PUNCT ct-12959 93 55 thawed thaw VERB ct-12959 93 56 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 93 57 59.5 59.5 NUM ct-12959 93 58 % % NOUN ct-12959 93 59 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 93 60 , , PUNCT ct-12959 93 61 sex sex NOUN ct-12959 93 62 - - PUNCT ct-12959 93 63 sorted sort VERB ct-12959 93 64 frozen frozen ADJ ct-12959 93 65 - - PUNCT ct-12959 93 66 thawed thaw VERB ct-12959 93 67 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 93 68 51.3 51.3 NUM ct-12959 93 69 % % NOUN ct-12959 93 70 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 93 71 , , PUNCT ct-12959 93 72 and and CCONJ ct-12959 93 73 frozen frozen ADJ ct-12959 93 74 - - PUNCT ct-12959 93 75 thawed thaw VERB ct-12959 93 76 , , PUNCT ct-12959 93 77 sex sex NOUN ct-12959 93 78 - - PUNCT ct-12959 93 79 sorted sort VERB ct-12959 93 80 and and CCONJ ct-12959 93 81 refrozen refrozen ADJ ct-12959 93 82 - - PUNCT ct-12959 93 83 thawed thaw VERB ct-12959 93 84 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 93 85 38.9 38.9 NUM ct-12959 93 86 % % NOUN ct-12959 93 87 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 93 88 groups group NOUN ct-12959 93 89 . . PUNCT ct-12959 94 1 offspring offspring NOUN ct-12959 94 2 of of ADP ct-12959 94 3 both both DET ct-12959 94 4 sex sex NOUN ct-12959 94 5 - - PUNCT ct-12959 94 6 sorted sort VERB ct-12959 94 7 groups group NOUN ct-12959 94 8 were be AUX ct-12959 94 9 > > X ct-12959 94 10 92 92 NUM ct-12959 94 11 % % NOUN ct-12959 94 12 of of ADP ct-12959 94 13 the the DET ct-12959 94 14 desired desire VERB ct-12959 94 15 sex.47 sex.47 ADJ ct-12959 94 16 future future ADJ ct-12959 94 17 studies study NOUN ct-12959 94 18 could could AUX ct-12959 94 19 explore explore VERB ct-12959 94 20 these these DET ct-12959 94 21 species specie NOUN ct-12959 94 22 - - PUNCT ct-12959 94 23 specific specific ADJ ct-12959 94 24 differences difference NOUN ct-12959 94 25 in in ADP ct-12959 94 26 order order NOUN ct-12959 94 27 to to PART ct-12959 94 28 make make VERB ct-12959 94 29 refreezing refreeze VERB ct-12959 94 30 a a DET ct-12959 94 31 possibility possibility NOUN ct-12959 94 32 in in ADP ct-12959 94 33 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 94 34 production production NOUN ct-12959 94 35 . . PUNCT ct-12959 95 1 in in ADP ct-12959 95 2 the the DET ct-12959 95 3 last last ADJ ct-12959 95 4 20 20 NUM ct-12959 95 5 years year NOUN ct-12959 95 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 95 7 advances advance NOUN ct-12959 95 8 in in ADP ct-12959 95 9 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 95 10 handling handling NOUN ct-12959 95 11 and and CCONJ ct-12959 95 12 preparation preparation NOUN ct-12959 95 13 for for ADP ct-12959 95 14 sorting sorting NOUN ct-12959 95 15 have have AUX ct-12959 95 16 increased increase VERB ct-12959 95 17 such such ADJ ct-12959 95 18 that that DET ct-12959 95 19 fertility fertility NOUN ct-12959 95 20 of of ADP ct-12959 95 21 sex sex NOUN ct-12959 95 22 - - PUNCT ct-12959 95 23 sorted sort VERB ct-12959 95 24 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 95 25 in in ADP ct-12959 95 26 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 95 27 approaches approach NOUN ct-12959 95 28 that that PRON ct-12959 95 29 of of ADP ct-12959 95 30 conventional conventional ADJ ct-12959 95 31 straws straw NOUN ct-12959 95 32 . . PUNCT ct-12959 96 1 however however ADV ct-12959 96 2 , , PUNCT ct-12959 96 3 since since SCONJ ct-12959 96 4 rss rss NOUN ct-12959 96 5 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 96 6 is be AUX ct-12959 96 7 no no ADV ct-12959 96 8 longer long ADV ct-12959 96 9 frozen freeze VERB ct-12959 96 10 , , PUNCT ct-12959 96 11 application application NOUN ct-12959 96 12 for for ADP ct-12959 96 13 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 96 14 insemination insemination NOUN ct-12959 96 15 is be AUX ct-12959 96 16 limited.8 limited.8 NOUN ct-12959 96 17 therefore therefore ADV ct-12959 96 18 , , PUNCT ct-12959 96 19 rss rss NOUN ct-12959 96 20 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 96 21 is be AUX ct-12959 96 22 currently currently ADV ct-12959 96 23 only only ADV ct-12959 96 24 used use VERB ct-12959 96 25 for for ADP ct-12959 96 26 in in ADP ct-12959 96 27 vitro vitro X ct-12959 96 28 production production NOUN ct-12959 96 29 of of ADP ct-12959 96 30 embryos embryo NOUN ct-12959 96 31 . . PUNCT ct-12959 97 1 new new ADJ ct-12959 97 2 discoveries discovery NOUN ct-12959 97 3 in in ADP ct-12959 97 4 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 97 5 handling handle VERB ct-12959 97 6 at at ADP ct-12959 97 7 cooled cool VERB ct-12959 97 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 97 9 5 5 NUM ct-12959 97 10 ° ° NOUN ct-12959 97 11 c c NOUN ct-12959 97 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 97 13 or or CCONJ ct-12959 97 14 at at ADP ct-12959 97 15 room room NOUN ct-12959 97 16 temperature temperature NOUN ct-12959 97 17 with with ADP ct-12959 97 18 the the DET ct-12959 97 19 addition addition NOUN ct-12959 97 20 of of ADP ct-12959 97 21 extenders extender NOUN ct-12959 97 22 up up ADP ct-12959 97 23 to to PART ct-12959 97 24 6 6 NUM ct-12959 97 25 hours hour NOUN ct-12959 97 26 could could AUX ct-12959 97 27 make make VERB ct-12959 97 28 sorting sort VERB ct-12959 97 29 prior prior ADV ct-12959 97 30 to to ADP ct-12959 97 31 freezing freeze VERB ct-12959 97 32 more more ADJ ct-12959 97 33 accessible.48 accessible.48 NOUN ct-12959 97 34 conventionally conventionally ADV ct-12959 97 35 , , PUNCT ct-12959 97 36 2 2 NUM ct-12959 97 37 frozen frozen ADJ ct-12959 97 38 straws straw NOUN ct-12959 97 39 are be AUX ct-12959 97 40 used use VERB ct-12959 97 41 to to PART ct-12959 97 42 make make VERB ct-12959 97 43 1 1 NUM ct-12959 97 44 dose dose NOUN ct-12959 97 45 of of ADP ct-12959 97 46 rss rss NOUN ct-12959 97 47 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 97 48 for for ADP ct-12959 97 49 in in X ct-12959 97 50 vitro vitro X ct-12959 97 51 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 97 52 production production NOUN ct-12959 97 53 , , PUNCT ct-12959 97 54 but but CCONJ ct-12959 97 55 this this PRON ct-12959 97 56 can can AUX ct-12959 97 57 vary vary VERB ct-12959 97 58 with with ADP ct-12959 97 59 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 97 60 number number NOUN ct-12959 97 61 and and CCONJ ct-12959 97 62 quality quality NOUN ct-12959 97 63 . . PUNCT ct-12959 98 1 the the DET ct-12959 98 2 blastocyst blastocyst NOUN ct-12959 98 3 rate rate NOUN ct-12959 98 4 and and CCONJ ct-12959 98 5 quality quality NOUN ct-12959 98 6 are be AUX ct-12959 98 7 similar similar ADJ ct-12959 98 8 to to AUX ct-12959 98 9 conventionally conventionally ADV ct-12959 98 10 sorted sort VERB ct-12959 98 11 when when SCONJ ct-12959 98 12 rss rss NOUN ct-12959 98 13 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 98 14 used use VERB ct-12959 98 15 for for ADP ct-12959 98 16 in in ADP ct-12959 98 17 vitro vitro X ct-12959 98 18 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 98 19 production production NOUN ct-12959 98 20 . . PUNCT ct-12959 99 1 it it PRON ct-12959 99 2 is be AUX ct-12959 99 3 typically typically ADV ct-12959 99 4 processed process VERB ct-12959 99 5 at at ADP ct-12959 99 6 ~ ~ PUNCT ct-12959 99 7 90 90 NUM ct-12959 99 8 % % NOUN ct-12959 99 9 purity purity NOUN ct-12959 99 10 . . PUNCT ct-12959 100 1 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 100 2 m. m. PROPN ct-12959 100 3 hockett hockett PROPN ct-12959 100 4 , , PUNCT ct-12959 100 5 personal personal ADJ ct-12959 100 6 communication communication NOUN ct-12959 100 7 , , PUNCT ct-12959 100 8 august august PROPN ct-12959 100 9 15 15 NUM ct-12959 100 10 , , PUNCT ct-12959 100 11 2022 2022 NUM ct-12959 100 12 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 100 13 . . PUNCT ct-12959 101 1 although although SCONJ ct-12959 101 2 rss rss NOUN ct-12959 101 3 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 101 4 is be AUX ct-12959 101 5 currently currently ADV ct-12959 101 6 not not PART ct-12959 101 7 refrozen refrozen ADJ ct-12959 101 8 due due ADJ ct-12959 101 9 to to ADP ct-12959 101 10 extremely extremely ADV ct-12959 101 11 low low ADJ ct-12959 101 12 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-12959 101 13 , , PUNCT ct-12959 101 14 a a DET ct-12959 101 15 single single ADJ ct-12959 101 16 calf calf NOUN ct-12959 101 17 has have AUX ct-12959 101 18 been be AUX ct-12959 101 19 generated generate VERB ct-12959 101 20 from from ADP ct-12959 101 21 refrozen refrozen ADJ ct-12959 101 22 rss rss NOUN ct-12959 101 23 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 101 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 101 25 i.e. i.e. X ct-12959 101 26 frozen frozen ADJ ct-12959 101 27 - - PUNCT ct-12959 101 28 thawed thaw VERB ct-12959 101 29 - - PUNCT ct-12959 101 30 sorted sort VERB ct-12959 101 31 - - PUNCT ct-12959 101 32 refrozen refrozen ADJ ct-12959 101 33 sperm).46 sperm).46 NOUN ct-12959 101 34 advances advance NOUN ct-12959 101 35 in in ADP ct-12959 101 36 sex sex NOUN ct-12959 101 37 - - PUNCT ct-12959 101 38 sorting sort VERB ct-12959 101 39 technologies technology NOUN ct-12959 101 40 , , PUNCT ct-12959 101 41 such such ADJ ct-12959 101 42 as as ADP ct-12959 101 43 sorting sort VERB ct-12959 101 44 with with ADP ct-12959 101 45 raman raman NOUN ct-12959 101 46 spectroscopy,27,49 spectroscopy,27,49 NOUN ct-12959 101 47 will will AUX ct-12959 101 48 likely likely ADV ct-12959 101 49 continue continue VERB ct-12959 101 50 to to PART ct-12959 101 51 focus focus VERB ct-12959 101 52 on on ADP ct-12959 101 53 decreasing decrease VERB ct-12959 101 54 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 101 55 damage damage NOUN ct-12959 101 56 and and CCONJ ct-12959 101 57 improving improve VERB ct-12959 101 58 refreezing refreezing NOUN ct-12959 101 59 capability capability NOUN ct-12959 101 60 to to PART ct-12959 101 61 ultimately ultimately ADV ct-12959 101 62 improve improve VERB ct-12959 101 63 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-12959 101 64 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-12959 101 65 with with ADP ct-12959 101 66 such such ADJ ct-12959 101 67 techniques technique NOUN ct-12959 101 68 . . PUNCT ct-12959 102 1 if if SCONJ ct-12959 102 2 a a DET ct-12959 102 3 farm farm NOUN ct-12959 102 4 is be AUX ct-12959 102 5 already already ADV ct-12959 102 6 utilizing utilize VERB ct-12959 102 7 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 102 8 insemination insemination NOUN ct-12959 102 9 , , PUNCT ct-12959 102 10 introducing introduce VERB ct-12959 102 11 sexed sex VERB ct-12959 102 12 semen seman NOUN ct-12959 102 13 based base VERB ct-12959 102 14 on on ADP ct-12959 102 15 the the DET ct-12959 102 16 needs need NOUN ct-12959 102 17 of of ADP ct-12959 102 18 the the DET ct-12959 102 19 herd herd NOUN ct-12959 102 20 can can AUX ct-12959 102 21 be be AUX ct-12959 102 22 readily readily ADV ct-12959 102 23 performed perform VERB ct-12959 102 24 and and CCONJ ct-12959 102 25 therefore therefore ADV ct-12959 102 26 cost cost VERB ct-12959 102 27 effective.50 effective.50 NOUN ct-12959 102 28 multisire multisire NOUN ct-12959 102 29 or or CCONJ ct-12959 102 30 heterospermic heterospermic ADJ ct-12959 102 31 straws straw NOUN ct-12959 102 32 utilizing utilize VERB ct-12959 102 33 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 102 34 from from ADP ct-12959 102 35 multiple multiple ADJ ct-12959 102 36 sires sire NOUN ct-12959 102 37 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 102 38 heterospermic heterospermic ADJ ct-12959 102 39 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 102 40 into into ADP ct-12959 102 41 1 1 NUM ct-12959 102 42 frozen frozen ADJ ct-12959 102 43 straw straw NOUN ct-12959 102 44 for for ADP ct-12959 102 45 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 102 46 insemination insemination NOUN ct-12959 102 47 is be AUX ct-12959 102 48 another another DET ct-12959 102 49 technique technique NOUN ct-12959 102 50 utilized utilize VERB ct-12959 102 51 to to PART ct-12959 102 52 help help VERB ct-12959 102 53 increase increase VERB ct-12959 102 54 the the DET ct-12959 102 55 chances chance NOUN ct-12959 102 56 of of ADP ct-12959 102 57 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-12959 102 58 . . PUNCT ct-12959 103 1 this this PRON ct-12959 103 2 is be AUX ct-12959 103 3 not not PART ct-12959 103 4 a a DET ct-12959 103 5 new new ADJ ct-12959 103 6 concept concept NOUN ct-12959 103 7 as as SCONJ ct-12959 103 8 the the DET ct-12959 103 9 idea idea NOUN ct-12959 103 10 has have AUX ct-12959 103 11 been be AUX ct-12959 103 12 around around ADV ct-12959 103 13 since since SCONJ ct-12959 103 14 the the DET ct-12959 103 15 1960s 1960 NOUN ct-12959 103 16 , , PUNCT ct-12959 103 17 but but CCONJ ct-12959 103 18 the the DET ct-12959 103 19 market market NOUN ct-12959 103 20 has have AUX ct-12959 103 21 progressed progress VERB ct-12959 103 22 such such ADJ ct-12959 103 23 that that SCONJ ct-12959 103 24 the the DET ct-12959 103 25 topic topic NOUN ct-12959 103 26 has have AUX ct-12959 103 27 been be AUX ct-12959 103 28 revived revive VERB ct-12959 103 29 , , PUNCT ct-12959 103 30 primarily primarily ADV ct-12959 103 31 for for ADP ct-12959 103 32 the the DET ct-12959 103 33 dairy dairy NOUN ct-12959 103 34 industry industry NOUN ct-12959 103 35 ’s ’s PART ct-12959 103 36 recent recent ADJ ct-12959 103 37 adaptation adaptation NOUN ct-12959 103 38 of of ADP ct-12959 103 39 beef beef NOUN ct-12959 103 40 - - PUNCT ct-12959 103 41 on on ADP ct-12959 103 42 - - PUNCT ct-12959 103 43 dairy.51 dairy.51 NOUN ct-12959 103 44 utilizing utilize VERB ct-12959 103 45 beef beef NOUN ct-12959 103 46 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 103 47 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 103 48 on on ADP ct-12959 103 49 a a DET ct-12959 103 50 dairy dairy NOUN ct-12959 103 51 cow cow NOUN ct-12959 103 52 creates create VERB ct-12959 103 53 an an DET ct-12959 103 54 economic economic ADJ ct-12959 103 55 advantage advantage NOUN ct-12959 103 56 when when SCONJ ct-12959 103 57 the the DET ct-12959 103 58 offspring offspring NOUN ct-12959 103 59 is be AUX ct-12959 103 60 going go VERB ct-12959 103 61 to to PART ct-12959 103 62 be be AUX ct-12959 103 63 utilized utilize VERB ct-12959 103 64 for for ADP ct-12959 103 65 beef beef NOUN ct-12959 103 66 , , PUNCT ct-12959 103 67 but but CCONJ ct-12959 103 68 the the DET ct-12959 103 69 dam dam NOUN ct-12959 103 70 ’s ’s PART ct-12959 103 71 value value NOUN ct-12959 103 72 is be AUX ct-12959 103 73 based base VERB ct-12959 103 74 in in ADP ct-12959 103 75 her her PRON ct-12959 103 76 milk milk NOUN ct-12959 103 77 production production NOUN ct-12959 103 78 . . PUNCT ct-12959 104 1 one one NUM ct-12959 104 2 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ct-12959 104 3 reason reason NOUN ct-12959 104 4 for for ADP ct-12959 104 5 increased increase VERB ct-12959 104 6 fertility fertility NOUN ct-12959 104 7 with with ADP ct-12959 104 8 this this DET ct-12959 104 9 technique technique NOUN ct-12959 104 10 is be AUX ct-12959 104 11 that that SCONJ ct-12959 104 12 there there PRON ct-12959 104 13 is be VERB ct-12959 104 14 a a DET ct-12959 104 15 greater great ADJ ct-12959 104 16 variety variety NOUN ct-12959 104 17 of of ADP ct-12959 104 18 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 104 19 survival survival NOUN ct-12959 104 20 rates rate NOUN ct-12959 104 21 with with ADP ct-12959 104 22 multiple multiple ADJ ct-12959 104 23 ejaculates ejaculate NOUN ct-12959 104 24 mixed mix VERB ct-12959 104 25 together together ADV ct-12959 104 26 that that PRON ct-12959 104 27 allows allow VERB ct-12959 104 28 for for ADP ct-12959 104 29 a a DET ct-12959 104 30 wider wide ADJ ct-12959 104 31 ovulation ovulation NOUN ct-12959 104 32 window.51 window.51 PROPN ct-12959 104 33 multisire multisire NOUN ct-12959 104 34 straws straw NOUN ct-12959 104 35 are be AUX ct-12959 104 36 currently currently ADV ct-12959 104 37 marketed market VERB ct-12959 104 38 through through ADP ct-12959 104 39 stgeneticstm stgeneticstm PROPN ct-12959 104 40 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 104 41 navasota navasota PROPN ct-12959 104 42 , , PUNCT ct-12959 104 43 texas texas PROPN ct-12959 104 44 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 104 45 , , PUNCT ct-12959 104 46 labeled label VERB ct-12959 104 47 as as ADP ct-12959 104 48 super super ADJ ct-12959 104 49 conventional conventional ADJ ct-12959 104 50 ® ® NOUN ct-12959 104 51 . . PUNCT ct-12959 105 1 several several ADJ ct-12959 105 2 blends blend NOUN ct-12959 105 3 include include VERB ct-12959 105 4 : : PUNCT ct-12959 105 5 1 1 X ct-12959 105 6 . . X ct-12959 105 7 beef beef NOUN ct-12959 105 8 on on ADP ct-12959 105 9 dairy dairy NOUN ct-12959 105 10 that that PRON ct-12959 105 11 are be AUX ct-12959 105 12 male male ADJ ct-12959 105 13 offspring offspring NOUN ct-12959 105 14 focused focused ADJ ct-12959 105 15 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 106 1 2 2 X ct-12959 106 2 . . NUM ct-12959 106 3 blends blend NOUN ct-12959 106 4 focused focus VERB ct-12959 106 5 on on ADP ct-12959 106 6 calving calve VERB ct-12959 106 7 ease ease NOUN ct-12959 106 8 for for ADP ct-12959 106 9 young young ADJ ct-12959 106 10 heifers heifer NOUN ct-12959 106 11 to to PART ct-12959 106 12 create create VERB ct-12959 106 13 replacement replacement NOUN ct-12959 106 14 females female NOUN ct-12959 106 15 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 106 16 and and CCONJ ct-12959 106 17 3 3 X ct-12959 106 18 . . X ct-12959 106 19 beef beef NOUN ct-12959 106 20 blends blend NOUN ct-12959 106 21 for for ADP ct-12959 106 22 mature mature ADJ ct-12959 106 23 cows cow NOUN ct-12959 106 24 to to PART ct-12959 106 25 produce produce VERB ct-12959 106 26 excellent excellent ADJ ct-12959 106 27 market market NOUN ct-12959 106 28 features feature NOUN ct-12959 106 29 in in ADP ct-12959 106 30 male male ADJ ct-12959 106 31 offspring offspring NOUN ct-12959 106 32 . . PUNCT ct-12959 107 1 conception conception NOUN ct-12959 107 2 rate rate NOUN ct-12959 107 3 of of ADP ct-12959 107 4 first first ADJ ct-12959 107 5 , , PUNCT ct-12959 107 6 second second ADJ ct-12959 107 7 , , PUNCT ct-12959 107 8 and and CCONJ ct-12959 107 9 third third ADJ ct-12959 107 10 service service NOUN ct-12959 107 11 is be AUX ct-12959 107 12 described describe VERB ct-12959 107 13 as as ADP ct-12959 107 14 49 49 NUM ct-12959 107 15 % % NOUN ct-12959 107 16 . . PUNCT ct-12959 108 1 pooled pool VERB ct-12959 108 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-12959 108 3 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 108 4 does do AUX ct-12959 108 5 not not PART ct-12959 108 6 appear appear VERB ct-12959 108 7 to to PART ct-12959 108 8 have have VERB ct-12959 108 9 a a DET ct-12959 108 10 large large ADJ ct-12959 108 11 effect effect NOUN ct-12959 108 12 on on ADP ct-12959 108 13 conception conception NOUN ct-12959 108 14 rates rate NOUN ct-12959 108 15 compared compare VERB ct-12959 108 16 to to ADP ct-12959 108 17 beef beef NOUN ct-12959 108 18 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 108 19 , , PUNCT ct-12959 108 20 likely likely ADJ ct-12959 108 21 due due ADP ct-12959 108 22 to to ADP ct-12959 108 23 the the DET ct-12959 108 24 similar similar ADJ ct-12959 108 25 breeding breeding NOUN ct-12959 108 26 ability ability NOUN ct-12959 108 27 of of ADP ct-12959 108 28 dairy dairy NOUN ct-12959 108 29 males male NOUN ct-12959 108 30 resulting result VERB ct-12959 108 31 from from ADP ct-12959 108 32 the the DET ct-12959 108 33 practices practice NOUN ct-12959 108 34 in in ADP ct-12959 108 35 place place NOUN ct-12959 108 36 for for ADP ct-12959 108 37 culling.51 culling.51 NOUN ct-12959 108 38 spermatogonial spermatogonial ADJ ct-12959 108 39 stem stem NOUN ct-12959 108 40 cell cell NOUN ct-12959 108 41 transplantation transplantation NOUN ct-12959 108 42 although although SCONJ ct-12959 108 43 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 108 44 insemination insemination NOUN ct-12959 108 45 is be AUX ct-12959 108 46 prominent prominent ADJ ct-12959 108 47 in in ADP ct-12959 108 48 some some DET ct-12959 108 49 industries industry NOUN ct-12959 108 50 , , PUNCT ct-12959 108 51 such such ADJ ct-12959 108 52 as as ADP ct-12959 108 53 dairy dairy NOUN ct-12959 108 54 production production NOUN ct-12959 108 55 , , PUNCT ct-12959 108 56 a a DET ct-12959 108 57 large large ADJ ct-12959 108 58 proportion proportion NOUN ct-12959 108 59 of of ADP ct-12959 108 60 the the DET ct-12959 108 61 livestock livestock NOUN ct-12959 108 62 in in ADP ct-12959 108 63 the the DET ct-12959 108 64 world world NOUN ct-12959 108 65 are be AUX ct-12959 108 66 still still ADV ct-12959 108 67 bred breed VERB ct-12959 108 68 by by ADP ct-12959 108 69 natural natural ADJ ct-12959 108 70 service.52,53 service.52,53 NOUN ct-12959 108 71 this this DET ct-12959 108 72 practice practice NOUN ct-12959 108 73 hinders hinder VERB ct-12959 108 74 the the DET ct-12959 108 75 gain gain NOUN ct-12959 108 76 in in ADP ct-12959 108 77 animal animal NOUN ct-12959 108 78 production production NOUN ct-12959 108 79 since since SCONJ ct-12959 108 80 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-12959 108 81 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-12959 108 82 occurs occur VERB ct-12959 108 83 rapidly rapidly ADV ct-12959 108 84 when when SCONJ ct-12959 108 85 males male NOUN ct-12959 108 86 of of ADP ct-12959 108 87 superior superior ADJ ct-12959 108 88 genetics genetic NOUN ct-12959 108 89 are be AUX ct-12959 108 90 able able ADJ ct-12959 108 91 to to PART ct-12959 108 92 sire sire VERB ct-12959 108 93 calves calf NOUN ct-12959 108 94 through through ADP ct-12959 108 95 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 108 96 insemination insemination NOUN ct-12959 108 97 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 108 98 i.e. i.e. X ct-12959 108 99 a a DET ct-12959 108 100 wider wide ADJ ct-12959 108 101 dissemination dissemination NOUN ct-12959 108 102 of of ADP ct-12959 108 103 genetics genetic NOUN ct-12959 108 104 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 108 105 . . PUNCT ct-12959 109 1 in in ADP ct-12959 109 2 some some DET ct-12959 109 3 instances instance NOUN ct-12959 109 4 , , PUNCT ct-12959 109 5 an an DET ct-12959 109 6 animal animal NOUN ct-12959 109 7 with with ADP ct-12959 109 8 the the DET ct-12959 109 9 desired desire VERB ct-12959 109 10 genetics genetic NOUN ct-12959 109 11 can can AUX ct-12959 109 12 not not PART ct-12959 109 13 or or CCONJ ct-12959 109 14 should should AUX ct-12959 109 15 not not PART ct-12959 109 16 be be AUX ct-12959 109 17 transferred transfer VERB ct-12959 109 18 to to ADP ct-12959 109 19 the the DET ct-12959 109 20 desired desire VERB ct-12959 109 21 environment environment NOUN ct-12959 109 22 . . PUNCT ct-12959 110 1 for for ADP ct-12959 110 2 example example NOUN ct-12959 110 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 110 4 bos bos PROPN ct-12959 110 5 taurus taurus PROPN ct-12959 110 6 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 110 7 are be AUX ct-12959 110 8 poorly poorly ADV ct-12959 110 9 adapted adapt VERB ct-12959 110 10 to to ADP ct-12959 110 11 tropical tropical ADJ ct-12959 110 12 environments,54 environments,54 NOUN ct-12959 110 13 yet yet ADV ct-12959 110 14 bos bo NOUN ct-12959 110 15 taurus taurus PROPN ct-12959 110 16 x x PROPN ct-12959 110 17 bos bos PROPN ct-12959 110 18 indicus indicus NOUN ct-12959 110 19 animals animal NOUN ct-12959 110 20 are be AUX ct-12959 110 21 economically economically ADV ct-12959 110 22 desirable desirable ADJ ct-12959 110 23 in in ADP ct-12959 110 24 these these DET ct-12959 110 25 locations.55 locations.55 NOUN ct-12959 110 26 one one NUM ct-12959 110 27 solution solution NOUN ct-12959 110 28 that that PRON ct-12959 110 29 has have AUX ct-12959 110 30 been be AUX ct-12959 110 31 proposed propose VERB ct-12959 110 32 is be AUX ct-12959 110 33 through through ADP ct-12959 110 34 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-12959 110 35 surrogate surrogate ADJ ct-12959 110 36 sires sire NOUN ct-12959 110 37 ’ ' PUNCT ct-12959 110 38 the the DET ct-12959 110 39 transfer transfer NOUN ct-12959 110 40 of of ADP ct-12959 110 41 male male ADJ ct-12959 110 42 spermatogonial spermatogonial ADJ ct-12959 110 43 stem stem NOUN ct-12959 110 44 cells cell NOUN ct-12959 110 45 , , PUNCT ct-12959 110 46 such such ADJ ct-12959 110 47 that that SCONJ ct-12959 110 48 1 1 NUM ct-12959 110 49 male male NOUN ct-12959 110 50 can can AUX ct-12959 110 51 produce produce VERB ct-12959 110 52 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 110 53 that that PRON ct-12959 110 54 contains contain VERB ct-12959 110 55 another another DET ct-12959 110 56 ’s ’s PART ct-12959 110 57 genetics genetic NOUN ct-12959 110 58 . . PUNCT ct-12959 111 1 it it PRON ct-12959 111 2 has have AUX ct-12959 111 3 been be AUX ct-12959 111 4 a a DET ct-12959 111 5 challenge challenge NOUN ct-12959 111 6 to to PART ct-12959 111 7 ensure ensure VERB ct-12959 111 8 that that SCONJ ct-12959 111 9 the the DET ct-12959 111 10 recipient recipient NOUN ct-12959 111 11 only only ADV ct-12959 111 12 produces produce VERB ct-12959 111 13 the the DET ct-12959 111 14 donor donor NOUN ct-12959 111 15 ’s ’s PART ct-12959 111 16 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 111 17 yet yet ADV ct-12959 111 18 maintaining maintain VERB ct-12959 111 19 a a DET ct-12959 111 20 high high ADJ ct-12959 111 21 level level NOUN ct-12959 111 22 of of ADP ct-12959 111 23 fertility fertility NOUN ct-12959 111 24 . . PUNCT ct-12959 112 1 recent recent ADJ ct-12959 112 2 advances advance NOUN ct-12959 112 3 in in ADP ct-12959 112 4 spermatogonial spermatogonial ADJ ct-12959 112 5 stem stem NOUN ct-12959 112 6 cell cell NOUN ct-12959 112 7 transplantation transplantation NOUN ct-12959 112 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 112 9 ssct ssct PROPN ct-12959 112 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 112 11 have have AUX ct-12959 112 12 resulted result VERB ct-12959 112 13 in in ADP ct-12959 112 14 pregnancies pregnancy NOUN ct-12959 112 15 post post VERB ct-12959 112 16 natural natural ADJ ct-12959 112 17 service service NOUN ct-12959 112 18 in in ADP ct-12959 112 19 the the DET ct-12959 112 20 bovine.56 bovine.56 NOUN ct-12959 112 21 the the DET ct-12959 112 22 original original ADJ ct-12959 112 23 research research NOUN ct-12959 112 24 for for ADP ct-12959 112 25 this this DET ct-12959 112 26 technique technique NOUN ct-12959 112 27 is be AUX ct-12959 112 28 decribed.57 decribed.57 NOUN ct-12959 112 29 there there PRON ct-12959 112 30 are be VERB ct-12959 112 31 2 2 NUM ct-12959 112 32 animals animal NOUN ct-12959 112 33 involved involve VERB ct-12959 112 34 in in ADP ct-12959 112 35 ssct ssct PROPN ct-12959 112 36 : : PUNCT ct-12959 112 37 the the DET ct-12959 112 38 donor donor NOUN ct-12959 112 39 and and CCONJ ct-12959 112 40 the the DET ct-12959 112 41 recipient recipient NOUN ct-12959 112 42 . . PUNCT ct-12959 113 1 donor donor NOUN ct-12959 113 2 animals animal NOUN ct-12959 113 3 contribute contribute VERB ct-12959 113 4 testicular testicular ADJ ct-12959 113 5 tissue tissue NOUN ct-12959 113 6 that that PRON ct-12959 113 7 is be AUX ct-12959 113 8 injected inject VERB ct-12959 113 9 as as ADP ct-12959 113 10 a a DET ct-12959 113 11 single single ADJ ct-12959 113 12 - - PUNCT ct-12959 113 13 cell cell NOUN ct-12959 113 14 suspension suspension NOUN ct-12959 113 15 into into ADP ct-12959 113 16 the the DET ct-12959 113 17 rete rete NOUN ct-12959 113 18 testis testis NOUN ct-12959 113 19 of of ADP ct-12959 113 20 the the DET ct-12959 113 21 recipient recipient NOUN ct-12959 113 22 . . PUNCT ct-12959 114 1 recipient recipient NOUN ct-12959 114 2 males male NOUN ct-12959 114 3 have have VERB ct-12959 114 4 intact intact ADJ ct-12959 114 5 seminiferous seminiferous ADJ ct-12959 114 6 cords cord NOUN ct-12959 114 7 and and CCONJ ct-12959 114 8 stroma stroma NOUN ct-12959 114 9 but but CCONJ ct-12959 114 10 lack lack VERB ct-12959 114 11 the the DET ct-12959 114 12 germ germ NOUN ct-12959 114 13 cells cell NOUN ct-12959 114 14 needed need VERB ct-12959 114 15 to to PART ct-12959 114 16 produce produce VERB ct-12959 114 17 their their PRON ct-12959 114 18 own own ADJ ct-12959 114 19 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 114 20 . . PUNCT ct-12959 115 1 recipients recipient NOUN ct-12959 115 2 are be AUX ct-12959 115 3 currently currently ADV ct-12959 115 4 derived derive VERB ct-12959 115 5 through through ADP ct-12959 115 6 nanos2 nanos2 NOUN ct-12959 115 7 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 115 8 knockout knockout NOUN ct-12959 115 9 via via ADP ct-12959 115 10 crispr crispr ADJ ct-12959 115 11 - - PUNCT ct-12959 115 12 cas9 cas9 NOUN ct-12959 115 13 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 115 14 . . PUNCT ct-12959 116 1 in in ADP ct-12959 116 2 mice mouse NOUN ct-12959 116 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 116 4 knockout knockout NOUN ct-12959 116 5 females female NOUN ct-12959 116 6 and and CCONJ ct-12959 116 7 nanos2+/males nanos2+/male NOUN ct-12959 116 8 are be AUX ct-12959 116 9 fertile fertile ADJ ct-12959 116 10 . . PUNCT ct-12959 117 1 if if SCONJ ct-12959 117 2 true true ADJ ct-12959 117 3 for for ADP ct-12959 117 4 all all DET ct-12959 117 5 species specie NOUN ct-12959 117 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 117 7 the the DET ct-12959 117 8 ability ability NOUN ct-12959 117 9 to to PART ct-12959 117 10 produce produce VERB ct-12959 117 11 recipients recipient NOUN ct-12959 117 12 through through ADP ct-12959 117 13 breeding breeding NOUN ct-12959 117 14 schemes scheme NOUN ct-12959 117 15 would would AUX ct-12959 117 16 increase increase VERB ct-12959 117 17 feasibility feasibility NOUN ct-12959 117 18 . . PUNCT ct-12959 118 1 research research NOUN ct-12959 118 2 is be AUX ct-12959 118 3 ongoing ongoing ADJ ct-12959 118 4 to to PART ct-12959 118 5 determine determine VERB ct-12959 118 6 how how SCONJ ct-12959 118 7 to to PART ct-12959 118 8 identify identify VERB ct-12959 118 9 the the DET ct-12959 118 10 best good ADJ ct-12959 118 11 recipients recipient NOUN ct-12959 118 12 for for ADP ct-12959 118 13 transfer transfer NOUN ct-12959 118 14 and and CCONJ ct-12959 118 15 at at ADP ct-12959 118 16 what what PRON ct-12959 118 17 age age NOUN ct-12959 118 18 transfer transfer NOUN ct-12959 118 19 will will AUX ct-12959 118 20 have have VERB ct-12959 118 21 the the DET ct-12959 118 22 highest high ADJ ct-12959 118 23 rate rate NOUN ct-12959 118 24 of of ADP ct-12959 118 25 success success NOUN ct-12959 118 26 . . PUNCT ct-12959 119 1 it it PRON ct-12959 119 2 is be AUX ct-12959 119 3 currently currently ADV ct-12959 119 4 unknown unknown ADJ ct-12959 119 5 how how SCONJ ct-12959 119 6 to to PART ct-12959 119 7 identify identify VERB ct-12959 119 8 the the DET ct-12959 119 9 ideal ideal ADJ ct-12959 119 10 donor donor NOUN ct-12959 119 11 beyond beyond ADP ct-12959 119 12 the the DET ct-12959 119 13 desire desire NOUN ct-12959 119 14 to to PART ct-12959 119 15 disseminate disseminate VERB ct-12959 119 16 his his PRON ct-12959 119 17 genetics genetic NOUN ct-12959 119 18 . . PUNCT ct-12959 120 1 nanos2 nanos2 NOUN ct-12959 120 2 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 120 3 knockout knockout NOUN ct-12959 120 4 mice mouse NOUN ct-12959 120 5 , , PUNCT ct-12959 120 6 pigs pig NOUN ct-12959 120 7 , , PUNCT ct-12959 120 8 goats goat NOUN ct-12959 120 9 , , PUNCT ct-12959 120 10 and and CCONJ ct-12959 120 11 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 120 12 have have AUX ct-12959 120 13 been be AUX ct-12959 120 14 produced produce VERB ct-12959 120 15 . . PUNCT ct-12959 121 1 in in ADP ct-12959 121 2 mice mouse NOUN ct-12959 121 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 121 4 ssct ssct PROPN ct-12959 121 5 has have AUX ct-12959 121 6 been be AUX ct-12959 121 7 successful successful ADJ ct-12959 121 8 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 121 9 offspring offspring NOUN ct-12959 121 10 of of ADP ct-12959 121 11 the the DET ct-12959 121 12 donor donor NOUN ct-12959 121 13 ’s ’s PART ct-12959 121 14 genetics genetic NOUN ct-12959 121 15 have have AUX ct-12959 121 16 been be AUX ct-12959 121 17 generated generate VERB ct-12959 121 18 through through ADP ct-12959 121 19 fertile fertile ADJ ct-12959 121 20 recipients recipient NOUN ct-12959 121 21 . . PUNCT ct-12959 122 1 recipient recipient NOUN ct-12959 122 2 boars boar NOUN ct-12959 122 3 have have AUX ct-12959 122 4 generated generate VERB ct-12959 122 5 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 122 6 with with ADP ct-12959 122 7 donor donor NOUN ct-12959 122 8 genetics genetic NOUN ct-12959 122 9 , , PUNCT ct-12959 122 10 but but CCONJ ct-12959 122 11 not not PART ct-12959 122 12 at at ADP ct-12959 122 13 the the DET ct-12959 122 14 number number NOUN ct-12959 122 15 desired desire VERB ct-12959 122 16 for for ADP ct-12959 122 17 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 NOUN ct-12959 122 18 citation citation NOUN ct-12959 122 19 : : PUNCT ct-12959 122 20 clinical clinical ADJ ct-12959 122 21 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12959 122 22 2025 2025 NUM ct-12959 122 23 , , PUNCT ct-12959 122 24 17 17 NUM ct-12959 122 25 , , PUNCT ct-12959 122 26 12959 12959 NUM ct-12959 122 27 , , PUNCT ct-12959 122 28 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 VERB ct-12959 122 29 5 5 NUM ct-12959 122 30 an an DET ct-12959 122 31 acceptable acceptable ADJ ct-12959 122 32 level level NOUN ct-12959 122 33 of of ADP ct-12959 122 34 fertility fertility NOUN ct-12959 122 35 . . PUNCT ct-12959 123 1 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 123 2 of of ADP ct-12959 123 3 normal normal ADJ ct-12959 123 4 morphology morphology NOUN ct-12959 123 5 and and CCONJ ct-12959 123 6 motility motility NOUN ct-12959 123 7 were be AUX ct-12959 123 8 produced produce VERB ct-12959 123 9 from from ADP ct-12959 123 10 recipient recipient NOUN ct-12959 123 11 bucks buck NOUN ct-12959 123 12 . . PUNCT ct-12959 124 1 due due ADP ct-12959 124 2 to to ADP ct-12959 124 3 the the DET ct-12959 124 4 long long ADJ ct-12959 124 5 generation generation NOUN ct-12959 124 6 interval interval NOUN ct-12959 124 7 , , PUNCT ct-12959 124 8 research research NOUN ct-12959 124 9 with with ADP ct-12959 124 10 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 124 11 was be AUX ct-12959 124 12 of of ADP ct-12959 124 13 the the DET ct-12959 124 14 lowest low ADJ ct-12959 124 15 priority priority NOUN ct-12959 124 16 . . PUNCT ct-12959 125 1 however however ADV ct-12959 125 2 , , PUNCT ct-12959 125 3 a a DET ct-12959 125 4 nanos2 nanos2 NOUN ct-12959 125 5 knockout knockout NOUN ct-12959 125 6 bull bull NOUN ct-12959 125 7 calf calf NOUN ct-12959 125 8 was be AUX ct-12959 125 9 produced produce VERB ct-12959 125 10 with with ADP ct-12959 125 11 similar similar ADJ ct-12959 125 12 testicular testicular ADJ ct-12959 125 13 histology histology NOUN ct-12959 125 14 to to ADP ct-12959 125 15 other other ADJ ct-12959 125 16 species.57 species.57 PROPN ct-12959 125 17 recent recent ADJ ct-12959 125 18 advancement advancement NOUN ct-12959 125 19 demonstrates demonstrate VERB ct-12959 125 20 recipient recipient NOUN ct-12959 125 21 bulls bull NOUN ct-12959 125 22 ejaculate ejaculate VERB ct-12959 125 23 donor donor NOUN ct-12959 125 24 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 125 25 that that PRON ct-12959 125 26 is be AUX ct-12959 125 27 capable capable ADJ ct-12959 125 28 of of ADP ct-12959 125 29 surviving survive VERB ct-12959 125 30 cryopreservation.56 cryopreservation.56 VERB ct-12959 125 31 in in ADP ct-12959 125 32 livestock livestock NOUN ct-12959 125 33 , , PUNCT ct-12959 125 34 ssct ssct ADJ ct-12959 125 35 techniques technique NOUN ct-12959 125 36 could could AUX ct-12959 125 37 allow allow VERB ct-12959 125 38 for for SCONJ ct-12959 125 39 superior superior ADJ ct-12959 125 40 donor donor NOUN ct-12959 125 41 genetics genetic NOUN ct-12959 125 42 to to PART ct-12959 125 43 be be AUX ct-12959 125 44 disseminated disseminate VERB ct-12959 125 45 more more ADV ct-12959 125 46 rapidly rapidly ADV ct-12959 125 47 than than ADP ct-12959 125 48 with with ADP ct-12959 125 49 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 125 50 insemination insemination NOUN ct-12959 125 51 alone alone ADV ct-12959 125 52 . . PUNCT ct-12959 126 1 for for ADP ct-12959 126 2 example example NOUN ct-12959 126 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 126 4 a a DET ct-12959 126 5 more more ADJ ct-12959 126 6 heat heat NOUN ct-12959 126 7 stress stress NOUN ct-12959 126 8 - - PUNCT ct-12959 126 9 tolerant tolerant ADJ ct-12959 126 10 bull bull NOUN ct-12959 126 11 could could AUX ct-12959 126 12 produce produce VERB ct-12959 126 13 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 126 14 of of ADP ct-12959 126 15 a a DET ct-12959 126 16 less less ADV ct-12959 126 17 heat heat NOUN ct-12959 126 18 stress stress NOUN ct-12959 126 19 - - PUNCT ct-12959 126 20 tolerant tolerant ADJ ct-12959 126 21 , , PUNCT ct-12959 126 22 but but CCONJ ct-12959 126 23 higher high ADJ ct-12959 126 24 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12959 126 25 value value NOUN ct-12959 126 26 bull bull NOUN ct-12959 126 27 , , PUNCT ct-12959 126 28 resulting result VERB ct-12959 126 29 in in ADP ct-12959 126 30 offspring offspring NOUN ct-12959 126 31 with with ADP ct-12959 126 32 intermediate intermediate ADJ ct-12959 126 33 heat heat NOUN ct-12959 126 34 stress stress NOUN ct-12959 126 35 - - PUNCT ct-12959 126 36 tolerance tolerance NOUN ct-12959 126 37 when when SCONJ ct-12959 126 38 bred breed VERB ct-12959 126 39 to to ADP ct-12959 126 40 heat heat NOUN ct-12959 126 41 - - PUNCT ct-12959 126 42 tolerant tolerant ADJ ct-12959 126 43 females female NOUN ct-12959 126 44 . . PUNCT ct-12959 127 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-12959 127 2 growing grow VERB ct-12959 127 3 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 127 4 in in ADP ct-12959 127 5 art art NOUN ct-12959 127 6 is be AUX ct-12959 127 7 a a DET ct-12959 127 8 pivotal pivotal ADJ ct-12959 127 9 step step NOUN ct-12959 127 10 to to PART ct-12959 127 11 improve improve VERB ct-12959 127 12 livestock livestock NOUN ct-12959 127 13 management management NOUN ct-12959 127 14 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 127 15 decrease decrease VERB ct-12959 127 16 time time NOUN ct-12959 127 17 or or CCONJ ct-12959 127 18 increase increase VERB ct-12959 127 19 efficacy efficacy NOUN ct-12959 127 20 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 127 21 . . PUNCT ct-12959 128 1 precision precision NOUN ct-12959 128 2 farming farming NOUN ct-12959 128 3 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 128 4 for for ADP ct-12959 128 5 estrus estrus NOUN ct-12959 128 6 detection detection NOUN ct-12959 128 7 and and CCONJ ct-12959 128 8 reverse reverse VERB ct-12959 128 9 sex sex NOUN ct-12959 128 10 sorted sort VERB ct-12959 128 11 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 128 12 , , PUNCT ct-12959 128 13 and and CCONJ ct-12959 128 14 multisire multisire NOUN ct-12959 128 15 straws straw NOUN ct-12959 128 16 for for ADP ct-12959 128 17 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 128 18 insemination insemination NOUN ct-12959 128 19 are be AUX ct-12959 128 20 all all PRON ct-12959 128 21 techniques technique NOUN ct-12959 128 22 with with ADP ct-12959 128 23 the the DET ct-12959 128 24 ability ability NOUN ct-12959 128 25 to to PART ct-12959 128 26 increase increase VERB ct-12959 128 27 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-12959 128 28 efficiency efficiency NOUN ct-12959 128 29 . . PUNCT ct-12959 129 1 in in ADP ct-12959 129 2 addition addition NOUN ct-12959 129 3 to to ADP ct-12959 129 4 growing grow VERB ct-12959 129 5 use use NOUN ct-12959 129 6 of of ADP ct-12959 129 7 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 129 8 intelligence intelligence NOUN ct-12959 129 9 , , PUNCT ct-12959 129 10 established establish VERB ct-12959 129 11 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 129 12 can can AUX ct-12959 129 13 be be AUX ct-12959 129 14 paired pair VERB ct-12959 129 15 together together ADV ct-12959 129 16 to to PART ct-12959 129 17 assist assist VERB ct-12959 129 18 with with ADP ct-12959 129 19 decision decision NOUN ct-12959 129 20 making make VERB ct-12959 129 21 on on ADP ct-12959 129 22 the the DET ct-12959 129 23 farm farm NOUN ct-12959 129 24 . . PUNCT ct-12959 130 1 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12959 130 2 focused focus VERB ct-12959 130 3 advances advance NOUN ct-12959 130 4 may may AUX ct-12959 130 5 be be AUX ct-12959 130 6 achieved achieve VERB ct-12959 130 7 through through ADP ct-12959 130 8 genomic genomic ADJ ct-12959 130 9 selection selection NOUN ct-12959 130 10 through through ADP ct-12959 130 11 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 130 12 biopsy biopsy NOUN ct-12959 130 13 , , PUNCT ct-12959 130 14 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 130 15 editing editing NOUN ct-12959 130 16 via via ADP ct-12959 130 17 crispr crispr NOUN ct-12959 130 18 - - PUNCT ct-12959 130 19 cas9 cas9 NOUN ct-12959 130 20 , , PUNCT ct-12959 130 21 and and CCONJ ct-12959 130 22 spermatogonial spermatogonial ADJ ct-12959 130 23 stem stem NOUN ct-12959 130 24 cell cell NOUN ct-12959 130 25 transplantation transplantation NOUN ct-12959 130 26 . . PUNCT ct-12959 131 1 continuing continue VERB ct-12959 131 2 to to PART ct-12959 131 3 improve improve VERB ct-12959 131 4 on on ADP ct-12959 131 5 the the DET ct-12959 131 6 current current ADJ ct-12959 131 7 technologies technology NOUN ct-12959 131 8 availability availability NOUN ct-12959 131 9 will will AUX ct-12959 131 10 lead lead VERB ct-12959 131 11 to to ADP ct-12959 131 12 a a DET ct-12959 131 13 more more ADV ct-12959 131 14 sustainable sustainable ADJ ct-12959 131 15 production production NOUN ct-12959 131 16 system system NOUN ct-12959 131 17 , , PUNCT ct-12959 131 18 critical critical ADJ ct-12959 131 19 to to ADP ct-12959 131 20 increasing increase VERB ct-12959 131 21 animal animal NOUN ct-12959 131 22 agricultural agricultural ADJ ct-12959 131 23 production production NOUN ct-12959 131 24 and and CCONJ ct-12959 131 25 improving improve VERB ct-12959 131 26 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-12959 131 27 medicine medicine NOUN ct-12959 131 28 . . PUNCT ct-12959 132 1 conflict conflict NOUN ct-12959 132 2 of of ADP ct-12959 132 3 interest interest NOUN ct-12959 132 4 authors author NOUN ct-12959 132 5 have have VERB ct-12959 132 6 nothing nothing PRON ct-12959 132 7 to to PART ct-12959 132 8 disclose disclose VERB ct-12959 132 9 . . PUNCT ct-12959 133 1 references reference NOUN ct-12959 133 2 1 1 NUM ct-12959 133 3 . . PUNCT ct-12959 133 4 comizzoli comizzoli PROPN ct-12959 133 5 p p NOUN ct-12959 133 6 : : PUNCT ct-12959 133 7 biobanking biobanking NOUN ct-12959 133 8 and and CCONJ ct-12959 133 9 fertility fertility NOUN ct-12959 133 10 preservation preservation NOUN ct-12959 133 11 for for ADP ct-12959 133 12 rare rare ADJ ct-12959 133 13 and and CCONJ ct-12959 133 14 endangered endangered ADJ ct-12959 133 15 species specie NOUN ct-12959 133 16 . . PUNCT ct-12959 134 1 anim anim NOUN ct-12959 134 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-12959 134 3 2017;14:30 2017;14:30 NUM ct-12959 134 4 - - SYM ct-12959 134 5 33 33 NUM ct-12959 134 6 . . PUNCT ct-12959 135 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 135 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 135 3 10.21451/ 10.21451/ NUM ct-12959 135 4 1984 1984 NUM ct-12959 135 5 - - PUNCT ct-12959 135 6 3143 3143 NUM ct-12959 135 7 - - PUNCT ct-12959 135 8 ar889 ar889 PROPN ct-12959 135 9 2 2 NUM ct-12959 135 10 . . PUNCT ct-12959 135 11 ferré ferré PROPN ct-12959 135 12 l l PROPN ct-12959 135 13 , , PUNCT ct-12959 135 14 kjelland kjelland PROPN ct-12959 135 15 m m PROPN ct-12959 135 16 , , PUNCT ct-12959 135 17 strøbech strøbech PROPN ct-12959 135 18 l l PROPN ct-12959 135 19 , , PUNCT ct-12959 135 20 et et PROPN ct-12959 135 21 al al PROPN ct-12959 135 22 : : PUNCT ct-12959 135 23 recent recent ADJ ct-12959 135 24 advances advance NOUN ct-12959 135 25 in in ADP ct-12959 135 26 bovine bovine NOUN ct-12959 135 27 in in ADP ct-12959 135 28 vitro vitro X ct-12959 135 29 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 135 30 production production NOUN ct-12959 135 31 : : PUNCT ct-12959 135 32 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-12959 135 33 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN ct-12959 135 34 history history NOUN ct-12959 135 35 and and CCONJ ct-12959 135 36 methods method NOUN ct-12959 135 37 . . PUNCT ct-12959 136 1 animal animal NOUN ct-12959 136 2 2020;14:991 2020;14:991 NOUN ct-12959 136 3 - - SYM ct-12959 136 4 1004 1004 NUM ct-12959 136 5 . . PUNCT ct-12959 137 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 137 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 137 3 10.1017 10.1017 NUM ct-12959 137 4 / / SYM ct-12959 137 5 s1751731119002775 s1751731119002775 NOUN ct-12959 137 6 3 3 NUM ct-12959 137 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 138 1 lamb lamb PROPN ct-12959 138 2 gc gc PROPN ct-12959 138 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 138 4 mercadante mercadante PROPN ct-12959 138 5 vrg vrg PROPN ct-12959 138 6 : : PUNCT ct-12959 138 7 synchronization synchronization NOUN ct-12959 138 8 and and CCONJ ct-12959 138 9 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 138 10 insemination insemination NOUN ct-12959 138 11 strategies strategy NOUN ct-12959 138 12 in in ADP ct-12959 138 13 beef beef NOUN ct-12959 138 14 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 138 15 . . PUNCT ct-12959 139 1 vet vet NOUN ct-12959 139 2 clin clin PROPN ct-12959 139 3 north north PROPN ct-12959 139 4 am be AUX ct-12959 139 5 food food NOUN ct-12959 139 6 anim anim NOUN ct-12959 139 7 pract pract NOUN ct-12959 139 8 2016;32:335 2016;32:335 PROPN ct-12959 139 9 - - SYM ct-12959 139 10 347 347 NUM ct-12959 139 11 . . PUNCT ct-12959 140 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 140 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 140 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-12959 140 4 / / SYM ct-12959 140 5 j.cvfa.2016.01.006 j.cvfa.2016.01.006 ADP ct-12959 140 6 4 4 NUM ct-12959 140 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 140 8 galli galli NOUN ct-12959 140 9 c c X ct-12959 140 10 , , PUNCT ct-12959 140 11 duchi duchi NOUN ct-12959 140 12 r r NOUN ct-12959 140 13 , , PUNCT ct-12959 140 14 crotti crotti PROPN ct-12959 140 15 g g PROPN ct-12959 140 16 , , PUNCT ct-12959 140 17 et et PROPN ct-12959 140 18 al al PROPN ct-12959 140 19 : : PUNCT ct-12959 140 20 bovine bovine ADJ ct-12959 140 21 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 140 22 technologies technology NOUN ct-12959 140 23 . . PUNCT ct-12959 141 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12959 141 2 2003;59:599 2003;59:599 NUM ct-12959 141 3 - - SYM ct-12959 141 4 616 616 NUM ct-12959 141 5 . . PUNCT ct-12959 142 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 142 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 142 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-12959 142 4 / / SYM ct-12959 142 5 s0093 s0093 PROPN ct-12959 142 6 - - PUNCT ct-12959 142 7 691x 691x PROPN ct-12959 142 8 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 142 9 02 02 NUM ct-12959 142 10 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 142 11 01243 01243 NUM ct-12959 142 12 - - SYM ct-12959 142 13 8 8 NUM ct-12959 142 14 5 5 NUM ct-12959 142 15 . . PUNCT ct-12959 143 1 putney putney PROPN ct-12959 143 2 d d PROPN ct-12959 143 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 143 4 drost drost NOUN ct-12959 143 5 m m PROPN ct-12959 143 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 143 7 thatcher thatcher PROPN ct-12959 143 8 w w PROPN ct-12959 143 9 : : PUNCT ct-12959 143 10 influence influence NOUN ct-12959 143 11 of of ADP ct-12959 143 12 summer summer NOUN ct-12959 143 13 heat heat NOUN ct-12959 143 14 stress stress NOUN ct-12959 143 15 on on ADP ct-12959 143 16 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-12959 143 17 rates rate NOUN ct-12959 143 18 of of ADP ct-12959 143 19 lactating lactate VERB ct-12959 143 20 dairy dairy NOUN ct-12959 143 21 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 143 22 following follow VERB ct-12959 143 23 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 143 24 transfer transfer NOUN ct-12959 143 25 or or CCONJ ct-12959 143 26 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 143 27 insemination insemination NOUN ct-12959 143 28 . . PUNCT ct-12959 144 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12959 144 2 1989;31 1989;31 NUM ct-12959 144 3 : : PUNCT ct-12959 144 4 765 765 NUM ct-12959 144 5 - - SYM ct-12959 144 6 778 778 NUM ct-12959 144 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 145 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 145 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 145 3 10.1016/0093 10.1016/0093 NUM ct-12959 145 4 - - PUNCT ct-12959 145 5 691x(89)90022 691x(89)90022 NOUN ct-12959 145 6 - - PUNCT ct-12959 145 7 8 8 NUM ct-12959 145 8 6 6 NUM ct-12959 145 9 . . PUNCT ct-12959 146 1 koziol koziol PROPN ct-12959 146 2 jh jh PROPN ct-12959 146 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 146 4 armstrong armstrong PROPN ct-12959 146 5 cl cl PROPN ct-12959 146 6 : : PUNCT ct-12959 146 7 manual manual NOUN ct-12959 146 8 for for ADP ct-12959 146 9 breeding breed VERB ct-12959 146 10 soundness soundness NOUN ct-12959 146 11 examination examination NOUN ct-12959 146 12 of of ADP ct-12959 146 13 bulls bull NOUN ct-12959 146 14 . . PUNCT ct-12959 147 1 montgomery montgomery PROPN ct-12959 147 2 , , PUNCT ct-12959 147 3 al al PROPN ct-12959 147 4 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 147 5 society society NOUN ct-12959 147 6 for for ADP ct-12959 147 7 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12959 147 8 : : PUNCT ct-12959 147 9 2018 2018 NUM ct-12959 147 10 . . PUNCT ct-12959 148 1 7 7 X ct-12959 148 2 . . X ct-12959 148 3 perry perry PROPN ct-12959 148 4 ga ga PROPN ct-12959 148 5 , , PUNCT ct-12959 148 6 smith smith PROPN ct-12959 148 7 mf mf VERB ct-12959 148 8 : : PUNCT ct-12959 148 9 keys key NOUN ct-12959 148 10 to to ADP ct-12959 148 11 successful successful ADJ ct-12959 148 12 estrus estrus NOUN ct-12959 148 13 synchronization synchronization NOUN ct-12959 148 14 and and CCONJ ct-12959 148 15 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 148 16 insemination insemination NOUN ct-12959 148 17 programs program NOUN ct-12959 148 18 . . PUNCT ct-12959 149 1 proc proc PROPN ct-12959 149 2 appl appl PROPN ct-12959 149 3 reprod reprod PROPN ct-12959 149 4 strateg strateg NOUN ct-12959 149 5 beef beef NOUN ct-12959 149 6 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 149 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 150 1 virtual virtual ADJ ct-12959 150 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 150 3 2020 2020 NUM ct-12959 150 4 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 151 1 p. p. NOUN ct-12959 151 2 47 47 NUM ct-12959 151 3 - - SYM ct-12959 151 4 74 74 NUM ct-12959 151 5 . . PUNCT ct-12959 151 6 8 8 NUM ct-12959 151 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 151 8 vishwanath vishwanath PROPN ct-12959 151 9 r r PROPN ct-12959 151 10 , , PUNCT ct-12959 151 11 moreno moreno PROPN ct-12959 151 12 j j PROPN ct-12959 151 13 : : PUNCT ct-12959 151 14 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 151 15 sexing sex VERB ct-12959 151 16 – – PUNCT ct-12959 151 17 current current ADJ ct-12959 151 18 state state NOUN ct-12959 151 19 of of ADP ct-12959 151 20 the the DET ct-12959 151 21 art art NOUN ct-12959 151 22 with with ADP ct-12959 151 23 emphasis emphasis NOUN ct-12959 151 24 on on ADP ct-12959 151 25 bovine bovine ADJ ct-12959 151 26 species specie NOUN ct-12959 151 27 . . PUNCT ct-12959 152 1 animal animal NOUN ct-12959 152 2 2018;12 2018;12 NUM ct-12959 152 3 : : PUNCT ct-12959 152 4 s85 s85 NOUN ct-12959 152 5 - - PUNCT ct-12959 152 6 s96 s96 NOUN ct-12959 152 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 153 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 153 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 153 3 10.1017 10.1017 NUM ct-12959 153 4 / / SYM ct-12959 153 5 s1751731118000496 s1751731118000496 NOUN ct-12959 153 6 9 9 NUM ct-12959 153 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 154 1 matoba matoba PROPN ct-12959 154 2 s s PROPN ct-12959 154 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 154 4 zhang zhang PROPN ct-12959 154 5 y. y. PROPN ct-12959 154 6 somatic somatic ADJ ct-12959 154 7 cell cell NOUN ct-12959 154 8 nuclear nuclear ADJ ct-12959 154 9 transfer transfer NOUN ct-12959 154 10 reprogramming reprogramme VERB ct-12959 154 11 : : PUNCT ct-12959 154 12 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ct-12959 154 13 and and CCONJ ct-12959 154 14 applications application NOUN ct-12959 154 15 . . PUNCT ct-12959 155 1 cell cell NOUN ct-12959 155 2 stem stem NOUN ct-12959 155 3 cell cell NOUN ct-12959 155 4 2018;23:471 2018;23:471 NOUN ct-12959 155 5 - - PUNCT ct-12959 155 6 485 485 NUM ct-12959 155 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 156 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 156 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 156 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-12959 156 4 / / SYM ct-12959 156 5 j.stem.2018.06.018 j.stem.2018.06.018 NUM ct-12959 156 6 10 10 NUM ct-12959 156 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 156 8 stygar stygar NOUN ct-12959 156 9 ah ah INTJ ct-12959 156 10 , , PUNCT ct-12959 156 11 gómez gómez PROPN ct-12959 156 12 y y PROPN ct-12959 156 13 , , PUNCT ct-12959 156 14 berteselli berteselli ADV ct-12959 156 15 gv gv PROPN ct-12959 156 16 , , PUNCT ct-12959 156 17 et et PROPN ct-12959 156 18 al al PROPN ct-12959 156 19 : : PUNCT ct-12959 156 20 a a DET ct-12959 156 21 systematic systematic ADJ ct-12959 156 22 review review NOUN ct-12959 156 23 on on ADP ct-12959 156 24 commercially commercially ADV ct-12959 156 25 available available ADJ ct-12959 156 26 and and CCONJ ct-12959 156 27 validated validate VERB ct-12959 156 28 sensor sensor NOUN ct-12959 156 29 technologies technology NOUN ct-12959 156 30 for for ADP ct-12959 156 31 welfare welfare NOUN ct-12959 156 32 assessment assessment NOUN ct-12959 156 33 of of ADP ct-12959 156 34 dairy dairy NOUN ct-12959 156 35 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 156 36 . . PUNCT ct-12959 157 1 front front ADJ ct-12959 157 2 vet vet NOUN ct-12959 157 3 sci sci PROPN ct-12959 157 4 2021;8:634338 2021;8:634338 NOUN ct-12959 157 5 . . PUNCT ct-12959 158 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 158 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 158 3 10.3389 10.3389 NUM ct-12959 158 4 / / SYM ct-12959 158 5 fvets.2021.634338 fvets.2021.634338 PROPN ct-12959 158 6 11 11 NUM ct-12959 158 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 159 1 szenci szenci PROPN ct-12959 159 2 o o NOUN ct-12959 159 3 : : PUNCT ct-12959 159 4 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-12959 159 5 to to PART ct-12959 159 6 predict predict VERB ct-12959 159 7 the the DET ct-12959 159 8 onset onset NOUN ct-12959 159 9 of of ADP ct-12959 159 10 calving calve VERB ct-12959 159 11 in in ADP ct-12959 159 12 dairy dairy NOUN ct-12959 159 13 farms farm NOUN ct-12959 159 14 by by ADP ct-12959 159 15 using use VERB ct-12959 159 16 different different ADJ ct-12959 159 17 precision precision NOUN ct-12959 159 18 livestock livestock NOUN ct-12959 159 19 farming farming NOUN ct-12959 159 20 devices device NOUN ct-12959 159 21 . . PUNCT ct-12959 160 1 animals animal NOUN ct-12959 160 2 2022;12:2006 2022;12:2006 NUM ct-12959 160 3 . . PUNCT ct-12959 161 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 161 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 161 3 10.3390 10.3390 NUM ct-12959 161 4 / / SYM ct-12959 161 5 ani12152006 ani12152006 ADJ ct-12959 161 6 12 12 NUM ct-12959 161 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 162 1 arney arney PROPN ct-12959 162 2 dr dr PROPN ct-12959 162 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 162 4 kitwood kitwood PROPN ct-12959 162 5 se se PROPN ct-12959 162 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 162 7 phillips phillips PROPN ct-12959 162 8 cjc cjc PROPN ct-12959 162 9 : : PUNCT ct-12959 162 10 the the DET ct-12959 162 11 increase increase NOUN ct-12959 162 12 in in ADP ct-12959 162 13 activity activity NOUN ct-12959 162 14 during during ADP ct-12959 162 15 oestrus oestrus NOUN ct-12959 162 16 in in ADP ct-12959 162 17 dairy dairy NOUN ct-12959 162 18 cows cow NOUN ct-12959 162 19 . . PUNCT ct-12959 163 1 appl appl PROPN ct-12959 163 2 anim anim NOUN ct-12959 163 3 behav behav PROPN ct-12959 163 4 sci sci PROPN ct-12959 163 5 1994;40:211218 1994;40:211218 PROPN ct-12959 163 6 . . PUNCT ct-12959 163 7 doi doi PROPN ct-12959 163 8 : : PUNCT ct-12959 163 9 10.1016/0168 10.1016/0168 NUM ct-12959 163 10 - - PUNCT ct-12959 163 11 1591(94)90062 1591(94)90062 NUM ct-12959 163 12 - - SYM ct-12959 163 13 0 0 NUM ct-12959 163 14 13 13 NUM ct-12959 163 15 . . PUNCT ct-12959 164 1 pahl pahl PROPN ct-12959 164 2 c c PROPN ct-12959 164 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 164 4 hartung hartung PROPN ct-12959 164 5 e e NOUN ct-12959 164 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 164 7 mahlkow mahlkow NOUN ct-12959 164 8 - - PUNCT ct-12959 164 9 nerge nerge NOUN ct-12959 164 10 k k PROPN ct-12959 164 11 , , PUNCT ct-12959 164 12 et et PROPN ct-12959 164 13 al al PROPN ct-12959 164 14 : : PUNCT ct-12959 164 15 feeding feed VERB ct-12959 164 16 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-12959 164 17 and and CCONJ ct-12959 164 18 rumination rumination NOUN ct-12959 164 19 time time NOUN ct-12959 164 20 of of ADP ct-12959 164 21 dairy dairy NOUN ct-12959 164 22 cows cow NOUN ct-12959 164 23 around around ADP ct-12959 164 24 estrus estrus NOUN ct-12959 164 25 . . PUNCT ct-12959 165 1 j j PROPN ct-12959 165 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-12959 165 3 sci sci PROPN ct-12959 165 4 2015;98:148 2015;98:148 NUM ct-12959 165 5 - - SYM ct-12959 165 6 154 154 NUM ct-12959 165 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 166 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 166 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 166 3 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-12959 166 4 / / SYM ct-12959 166 5 jds.2014 jds.2014 NUM ct-12959 166 6 - - PUNCT ct-12959 166 7 8025 8025 NUM ct-12959 166 8 14 14 NUM ct-12959 166 9 . . PUNCT ct-12959 167 1 reith reith PROPN ct-12959 167 2 s s PROPN ct-12959 167 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 167 4 hoy hoy PROPN ct-12959 167 5 s s PART ct-12959 167 6 : : PUNCT ct-12959 167 7 relationship relationship NOUN ct-12959 167 8 between between ADP ct-12959 167 9 daily daily ADJ ct-12959 167 10 rumination rumination NOUN ct-12959 167 11 time time NOUN ct-12959 167 12 and and CCONJ ct-12959 167 13 estrus estrus NOUN ct-12959 167 14 of of ADP ct-12959 167 15 dairy dairy NOUN ct-12959 167 16 cows cow NOUN ct-12959 167 17 . . PUNCT ct-12959 168 1 j j PROPN ct-12959 168 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-12959 168 3 sci sci PROPN ct-12959 168 4 2012;95:6416 2012;95:6416 NUM ct-12959 168 5 - - SYM ct-12959 168 6 6420 6420 NUM ct-12959 168 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 169 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 169 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 169 3 10.3168/ 10.3168/ PROPN ct-12959 169 4 jds.2012 jds.2012 ADV ct-12959 169 5 - - PUNCT ct-12959 169 6 5316 5316 NUM ct-12959 169 7 15 15 NUM ct-12959 169 8 . . PUNCT ct-12959 170 1 mills mills PROPN ct-12959 170 2 md md PROPN ct-12959 170 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 170 4 pollock pollock PROPN ct-12959 170 5 ab ab PROPN ct-12959 170 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 170 7 batey batey PROPN ct-12959 170 8 ie ie X ct-12959 170 9 , , PUNCT ct-12959 170 10 et et PROPN ct-12959 170 11 al al PROPN ct-12959 170 12 : : PUNCT ct-12959 170 13 magnitude magnitude NOUN ct-12959 170 14 and and CCONJ ct-12959 170 15 persistence persistence NOUN ct-12959 170 16 of of ADP ct-12959 170 17 higher high ADJ ct-12959 170 18 estrus estrus NOUN ct-12959 170 19 - - PUNCT ct-12959 170 20 associated associate VERB ct-12959 170 21 temperatures temperature NOUN ct-12959 170 22 in in ADP ct-12959 170 23 beef beef NOUN ct-12959 170 24 heifers heifer NOUN ct-12959 170 25 and and CCONJ ct-12959 170 26 suckled suckle VERB ct-12959 170 27 cows cow NOUN ct-12959 170 28 . . PUNCT ct-12959 171 1 j j PROPN ct-12959 171 2 anim anim NOUN ct-12959 171 3 sci sci PROPN ct-12959 171 4 2024;102 2024;102 NUM ct-12959 171 5 : : PUNCT ct-12959 171 6 skae079 skae079 PROPN ct-12959 171 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 171 8 doi doi PROPN ct-12959 171 9 : : PUNCT ct-12959 171 10 10.1093 10.1093 NUM ct-12959 171 11 / / SYM ct-12959 171 12 jas jas PROPN ct-12959 171 13 / / SYM ct-12959 171 14 skae079 skae079 PROPN ct-12959 171 15 16 16 NUM ct-12959 171 16 . . PUNCT ct-12959 172 1 cooper cooper PROPN ct-12959 172 2 - - PUNCT ct-12959 172 3 prado prado PROPN ct-12959 172 4 mj mj PROPN ct-12959 172 5 , , PUNCT ct-12959 172 6 long long PROPN ct-12959 172 7 nm nm PROPN ct-12959 172 8 , , PUNCT ct-12959 172 9 wright wright PROPN ct-12959 172 10 ec ec PROPN ct-12959 172 11 , , PUNCT ct-12959 172 12 et et PROPN ct-12959 172 13 al al PROPN ct-12959 172 14 : : PUNCT ct-12959 172 15 relationship relationship NOUN ct-12959 172 16 of of ADP ct-12959 172 17 ruminal ruminal ADJ ct-12959 172 18 temperature temperature NOUN ct-12959 172 19 with with ADP ct-12959 172 20 parturition parturition NOUN ct-12959 172 21 and and CCONJ ct-12959 172 22 estrus estrus NOUN ct-12959 172 23 of of ADP ct-12959 172 24 beef beef NOUN ct-12959 172 25 cows cow NOUN ct-12959 172 26 . . PUNCT ct-12959 173 1 j j PROPN ct-12959 173 2     SPACE ct-12959 173 3 anim anim NOUN ct-12959 173 4 sci sci PROPN ct-12959 173 5 2011;89:1020 2011;89:1020 PROPN ct-12959 173 6 - - PUNCT ct-12959 173 7 1027 1027 NUM ct-12959 173 8 . . PUNCT ct-12959 174 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 174 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 174 3 10.2527 10.2527 NUM ct-12959 174 4 / / SYM ct-12959 174 5 jas.2010 jas.2010 NUM ct-12959 174 6 - - PUNCT ct-12959 174 7 3434 3434 NUM ct-12959 174 8 17 17 NUM ct-12959 174 9 . . PUNCT ct-12959 175 1 chung chung PROPN ct-12959 175 2 h h PROPN ct-12959 175 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 175 4 vu vu PROPN ct-12959 175 5 h h PROPN ct-12959 175 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 175 7 kim kim PROPN ct-12959 175 8 y y PROPN ct-12959 175 9 , , PUNCT ct-12959 175 10 et et PROPN ct-12959 175 11 al al PROPN ct-12959 175 12 : : PUNCT ct-12959 175 13 subcutaneous subcutaneous ADJ ct-12959 175 14 temperature temperature NOUN ct-12959 175 15 monitoring monitoring NOUN ct-12959 175 16 through through ADP ct-12959 175 17 ear ear NOUN ct-12959 175 18 tag tag NOUN ct-12959 175 19 for for ADP ct-12959 175 20 heat heat NOUN ct-12959 175 21 stress stress NOUN ct-12959 175 22 detection detection NOUN ct-12959 175 23 in in ADP ct-12959 175 24 dairy dairy NOUN ct-12959 175 25 cows cow NOUN ct-12959 175 26 . . PUNCT ct-12959 176 1 biosys biosys PROPN ct-12959 176 2 eng eng PROPN ct-12959 176 3 2023;235:202 2023;235:202 PROPN ct-12959 176 4 - - SYM ct-12959 176 5 214 214 NUM ct-12959 176 6 . . PUNCT ct-12959 177 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 177 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 177 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-12959 177 4 / / SYM ct-12959 177 5 j.biosystemseng.2023 j.biosystemseng.2023 NOUN ct-12959 177 6 . . PUNCT ct-12959 178 1 10.001 10.001 NUM ct-12959 178 2 18 18 NUM ct-12959 178 3 . . PUNCT ct-12959 179 1 miura miura PROPN ct-12959 179 2 r r PROPN ct-12959 179 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 179 4 yoshioka yoshioka PROPN ct-12959 179 5 k k PROPN ct-12959 179 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 179 7 miyamoto miyamoto PROPN ct-12959 179 8 t t PROPN ct-12959 179 9 , , PUNCT ct-12959 179 10 et et PROPN ct-12959 179 11 al al PROPN ct-12959 179 12 : : PUNCT ct-12959 179 13 estrous estrous ADJ ct-12959 179 14 detection detection NOUN ct-12959 179 15 by by ADP ct-12959 179 16 monitoring monitor VERB ct-12959 179 17 ventral ventral ADJ ct-12959 179 18 tail tail NOUN ct-12959 179 19 base base NOUN ct-12959 179 20 surface surface NOUN ct-12959 179 21 temperature temperature NOUN ct-12959 179 22 using use VERB ct-12959 179 23 a a DET ct-12959 179 24 wearable wearable ADJ ct-12959 179 25 wireless wireless ADJ ct-12959 179 26 sensor sensor NOUN ct-12959 179 27 in in ADP ct-12959 179 28 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 179 29 . . PUNCT ct-12959 180 1 anim anim NOUN ct-12959 180 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-12959 180 3 sci sci PROPN ct-12959 180 4 2017;180:50 2017;180:50 NUM ct-12959 180 5 - - SYM ct-12959 180 6 57 57 NUM ct-12959 180 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 180 8 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 180 9 : : PUNCT ct-12959 180 10 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-12959 180 11 / / SYM ct-12959 180 12 j.anireprosci.2017.03.002 j.anireprosci.2017.03.002 PROPN ct-12959 180 13 19 19 NUM ct-12959 180 14 . . PUNCT ct-12959 181 1 riaz riaz PROPN ct-12959 181 2 u u PROPN ct-12959 181 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 181 4 idris idris PROPN ct-12959 181 5 m m PROPN ct-12959 181 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 181 7 ahmed ahmed PROPN ct-12959 181 8 m m PROPN ct-12959 181 9 , , PUNCT ct-12959 181 10 et et PROPN ct-12959 181 11 al al PROPN ct-12959 181 12 : : PUNCT ct-12959 181 13 infrared infrare VERB ct-12959 181 14 thermography thermography NOUN ct-12959 181 15 as as ADP ct-12959 181 16 a a DET ct-12959 181 17 potential potential ADJ ct-12959 181 18 non non ADJ ct-12959 181 19 - - ADJ ct-12959 181 20 invasive invasive ADJ ct-12959 181 21 tool tool NOUN ct-12959 181 22 for for ADP ct-12959 181 23 estrus estrus NOUN ct-12959 181 24 detection detection NOUN ct-12959 181 25 in in ADP ct-12959 181 26 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 181 27 and and CCONJ ct-12959 181 28 buffaloes buffalo NOUN ct-12959 181 29 . . PUNCT ct-12959 182 1 animals animal NOUN ct-12959 182 2 2023;13:1425 2023;13:1425 NUM ct-12959 182 3 . . PUNCT ct-12959 182 4 doi doi PROPN ct-12959 182 5 : : PUNCT ct-12959 182 6 10.3390 10.3390 NUM ct-12959 182 7 / / SYM ct-12959 182 8 ani13081425 ani13081425 NOUN ct-12959 182 9 20 20 NUM ct-12959 182 10 . . PUNCT ct-12959 183 1 williamson williamson PROPN ct-12959 183 2 n n CCONJ ct-12959 183 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 183 4 alawneh alawneh ADP ct-12959 183 5 j j PROPN ct-12959 183 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 183 7 bailey bailey PROPN ct-12959 183 8 d d PROPN ct-12959 183 9 , , PUNCT ct-12959 183 10 et et PROPN ct-12959 183 11 al al PROPN ct-12959 183 12 : : PUNCT ct-12959 183 13 electronic electronic ADJ ct-12959 183 14 heat heat NOUN ct-12959 183 15 detection detection NOUN ct-12959 183 16 . . PUNCT ct-12959 184 1 proc proc PROPN ct-12959 184 2 south south PROPN ct-12959 184 3 island island NOUN ct-12959 184 4 dairy dairy NOUN ct-12959 184 5 event event NOUN ct-12959 184 6 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 184 7 side side NOUN ct-12959 184 8 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 184 9 2006 2006 NUM ct-12959 184 10 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 184 11 p. p. NOUN ct-12959 184 12 1 1 NUM ct-12959 184 13 - - SYM ct-12959 184 14 9 9 NUM ct-12959 184 15 . . NUM ct-12959 184 16 21 21 NUM ct-12959 184 17 . . X ct-12959 184 18 de de PROPN ct-12959 184 19 sousa sousa PROPN ct-12959 184 20 rv rv PROPN ct-12959 184 21 , , PUNCT ct-12959 184 22 da da PROPN ct-12959 184 23 silva silva PROPN ct-12959 184 24 cardoso cardoso PROPN ct-12959 184 25 cr cr PROPN ct-12959 184 26 , , PUNCT ct-12959 184 27 butzke butzke NOUN ct-12959 184 28 g g PROPN ct-12959 184 29 , , PUNCT ct-12959 184 30 et et PROPN ct-12959 184 31 al al PROPN ct-12959 184 32 : : PUNCT ct-12959 184 33 biopsy biopsy NOUN ct-12959 184 34 of of ADP ct-12959 184 35 bovine bovine PROPN ct-12959 184 36 embryos embryo NOUN ct-12959 184 37 produced produce VERB ct-12959 184 38 in in ADP ct-12959 184 39 vivo vivo NOUN ct-12959 184 40 and and CCONJ ct-12959 184 41 in in ADP ct-12959 184 42 vitro vitro X ct-12959 184 43 does do AUX ct-12959 184 44 not not PART ct-12959 184 45 affect affect VERB ct-12959 184 46 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN ct-12959 184 47 rates rate NOUN ct-12959 184 48 . . PUNCT ct-12959 185 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12959 185 2 2017;90:25 2017;90:25 NUM ct-12959 185 3 - - SYM ct-12959 185 4 31 31 NUM ct-12959 185 5 . . PUNCT ct-12959 186 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 186 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 186 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-12959 186 4 / / SYM ct-12959 186 5 j. j. PROPN ct-12959 186 6 theriogenology.2016.11.003 theriogenology.2016.11.003 PUNCT ct-12959 187 1 22 22 NUM ct-12959 187 2 . . PUNCT ct-12959 188 1 mullaart mullaart PROPN ct-12959 188 2 e e PROPN ct-12959 188 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 188 4 wells wells PROPN ct-12959 188 5 d d NOUN ct-12959 188 6 : : PUNCT ct-12959 188 7 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 188 8 biopsies biopsy NOUN ct-12959 188 9 for for ADP ct-12959 188 10 genomic genomic ADJ ct-12959 188 11 selection selection NOUN ct-12959 188 12 . . PUNCT ct-12959 189 1 in in ADP ct-12959 189 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 189 3 niemann niemann PROPN ct-12959 189 4 h h PROPN ct-12959 189 5 , , PUNCT ct-12959 189 6 wrenzycki wrenzycki NOUN ct-12959 189 7 c c NOUN ct-12959 189 8 : : PUNCT ct-12959 189 9 editors editor NOUN ct-12959 189 10 . . PUNCT ct-12959 190 1 animal animal NOUN ct-12959 190 2 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN ct-12959 190 3 2 2 NUM ct-12959 190 4 . . PUNCT ct-12959 190 5 springer springer NOUN ct-12959 190 6 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 190 7 cham cham PROPN ct-12959 190 8 : : PUNCT ct-12959 190 9 2018 2018 NUM ct-12959 190 10 . . PUNCT ct-12959 191 1 p. p. NOUN ct-12959 191 2 81 81 NUM ct-12959 191 3 - - SYM ct-12959 191 4 94 94 NUM ct-12959 191 5 . . PUNCT ct-12959 192 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 192 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 192 3 10.1007/978 10.1007/978 NUM ct-12959 192 4 - - SYM ct-12959 192 5 3 3 NUM ct-12959 192 6 - - NUM ct-12959 192 7 319 319 NUM ct-12959 192 8 - - PUNCT ct-12959 192 9 92348 92348 NUM ct-12959 192 10 - - SYM ct-12959 192 11 2_5 2_5 NUM ct-12959 192 12 23 23 NUM ct-12959 192 13 . . PUNCT ct-12959 193 1 shojaei shojaei PROPN ct-12959 193 2 saadi saadi PROPN ct-12959 193 3 ha ha PROPN ct-12959 193 4 , , PUNCT ct-12959 193 5 vigneault vigneault PROPN ct-12959 193 6 c c NOUN ct-12959 193 7 , , PUNCT ct-12959 193 8 sargolzaei sargolzaei VERB ct-12959 193 9 m m PROPN ct-12959 193 10 , , PUNCT ct-12959 193 11 et et PROPN ct-12959 193 12 al al PROPN ct-12959 193 13 : : PUNCT ct-12959 193 14 impact impact NOUN ct-12959 193 15 of of ADP ct-12959 193 16 whole whole ADJ ct-12959 193 17 - - PUNCT ct-12959 193 18 genome genome NOUN ct-12959 193 19 amplification amplification NOUN ct-12959 193 20 on on ADP ct-12959 193 21 the the DET ct-12959 193 22 reliability reliability NOUN ct-12959 193 23 of of ADP ct-12959 193 24 pre pre ADJ ct-12959 193 25 - - NOUN ct-12959 193 26 transfer transfer NOUN ct-12959 193 27 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 193 28 embryo embryo NOUN ct-12959 193 29 breeding breeding NOUN ct-12959 193 30 value value NOUN ct-12959 193 31 estimates estimate NOUN ct-12959 193 32 . . PUNCT ct-12959 194 1 bmc bmc ADJ ct-12959 194 2 genomics genomic NOUN ct-12959 194 3 2014;15 2014;15 NOUN ct-12959 194 4 : : PUNCT ct-12959 194 5 1 1 NUM ct-12959 194 6 - - SYM ct-12959 194 7 16 16 NUM ct-12959 194 8 . . PUNCT ct-12959 195 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 195 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 195 3 10.1186/1471 10.1186/1471 NUM ct-12959 195 4 - - PUNCT ct-12959 195 5 2164 2164 NUM ct-12959 195 6 - - SYM ct-12959 195 7 15 15 NUM ct-12959 195 8 - - PUNCT ct-12959 195 9 889 889 NUM ct-12959 195 10 24 24 NUM ct-12959 195 11 . . PUNCT ct-12959 196 1 qanbari qanbari PROPN ct-12959 196 2 s s VERB ct-12959 196 3 : : PUNCT ct-12959 196 4 on on ADP ct-12959 196 5 the the DET ct-12959 196 6 extent extent NOUN ct-12959 196 7 of of ADP ct-12959 196 8 linkage linkage NOUN ct-12959 196 9 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN ct-12959 196 10 in in ADP ct-12959 196 11 the the DET ct-12959 196 12 genome genome NOUN ct-12959 196 13 of of ADP ct-12959 196 14 farm farm NOUN ct-12959 196 15 animals animal NOUN ct-12959 196 16 . . PUNCT ct-12959 197 1 front front ADJ ct-12959 197 2 genet genet PROPN ct-12959 197 3 2020;10:1304 2020;10:1304 PROPN ct-12959 197 4 . . PUNCT ct-12959 197 5 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 197 6 : : PUNCT ct-12959 197 7 10.3389/ 10.3389/ NUM ct-12959 197 8 fgene.2019.01304 fgene.2019.01304 VERB ct-12959 197 9 25 25 NUM ct-12959 197 10 . . PUNCT ct-12959 198 1 mueller mueller PROPN ct-12959 198 2 ml ml PROPN ct-12959 198 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 198 4 van van PROPN ct-12959 198 5 eenennaam eenennaam PROPN ct-12959 198 6 al al PROPN ct-12959 198 7 : : PUNCT ct-12959 198 8 synergistic synergistic ADJ ct-12959 198 9 power power NOUN ct-12959 198 10 of of ADP ct-12959 198 11 genomic genomic ADJ ct-12959 198 12 selection selection NOUN ct-12959 198 13 , , PUNCT ct-12959 198 14 assisted assist VERB ct-12959 198 15 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-12959 198 16 technologies technology NOUN ct-12959 198 17 , , PUNCT ct-12959 198 18 and and CCONJ ct-12959 198 19 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 198 20 editing edit VERB ct-12959 198 21 to to PART ct-12959 198 22 drive drive VERB ct-12959 198 23 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12959 198 24 improvement improvement NOUN ct-12959 198 25 of of ADP ct-12959 198 26 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 198 27 . . 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PUNCT ct-12959 200 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 200 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 200 3 10.1186 10.1186 NUM ct-12959 200 4 / / SYM ct-12959 200 5 s43170 s43170 NOUN ct-12959 200 6 - - PUNCT ct-12959 200 7 022 022 NUM ct-12959 200 8 - - PUNCT ct-12959 200 9 00080 00080 NUM ct-12959 200 10 - - PUNCT ct-12959 200 11 z z NOUN ct-12959 200 12 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 NOUN ct-12959 201 1 https://doi.org/10.21451/1984-3143-ar889 https://doi.org/10.21451/1984-3143-ar889 X ct-12959 201 2 https://doi.org/10.21451/1984-3143-ar889 https://doi.org/10.21451/1984-3143-ar889 CCONJ ct-12959 201 3 https://doi.org/10.1017/s1751731119002775 https://doi.org/10.1017/s1751731119002775 NUM ct-12959 201 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2016.01.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2016.01.006 NOUN ct-12959 201 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)01243-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)01243-8 NOUN ct-12959 201 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)01243-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)01243-8 NOUN ct-12959 201 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(89)90022-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(89)90022-8 PROPN ct-12959 201 8 https://doi.org/10.1017/s1751731118000496 https://doi.org/10.1017/s1751731118000496 NUM ct-12959 201 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2018.06.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2018.06.018 PROPN ct-12959 201 10 https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.634338 https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.634338 PROPN ct-12959 201 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12152006 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12152006 ADJ ct-12959 201 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(94)90062-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(94)90062-0 NOUN ct-12959 201 13 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2014-8025 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2014-8025 PROPN ct-12959 201 14 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5316 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5316 PROPN ct-12959 201 15 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5316 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5316 PROPN ct-12959 201 16 https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skae079 https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skae079 PROPN ct-12959 201 17 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2010-3434 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2010-3434 PROPN ct-12959 201 18 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2023.10.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2023.10.001 PROPN ct-12959 201 19 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2023.10.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2023.10.001 NOUN ct-12959 201 20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2017.03.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2017.03.002 NOUN ct-12959 201 21 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13081425 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13081425 VERB ct-12959 201 22 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.11.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.11.003 NOUN ct-12959 201 23 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.11.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.11.003 NOUN ct-12959 201 24 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92348-2_5 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92348-2_5 SYM ct-12959 201 25 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-15-889 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-15-889 PROPN ct-12959 201 26 https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.01304 https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.01304 PROPN ct-12959 201 27 https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.01304 https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.01304 PROPN ct-12959 201 28 https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-022-00080-z https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-022-00080-z ADJ ct-12959 201 29 6 6 NUM ct-12959 201 30 citation citation NOUN ct-12959 201 31 : : PUNCT ct-12959 201 32 clinical clinical ADJ ct-12959 201 33 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12959 201 34 2025 2025 NUM ct-12959 201 35 , , PUNCT ct-12959 201 36 17 17 NUM ct-12959 201 37 , , PUNCT ct-12959 201 38 12959 12959 NUM ct-12959 201 39 , , PUNCT ct-12959 201 40 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 VERB ct-12959 201 41 26 26 NUM ct-12959 201 42 . . PUNCT ct-12959 202 1 macedo macedo PROPN ct-12959 202 2 gg gg PROPN ct-12959 202 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 202 4 mingoti mingoti PROPN ct-12959 202 5 rd rd PROPN ct-12959 202 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 202 7 batista batista PROPN ct-12959 202 8 eos eos PROPN ct-12959 202 9 , , PUNCT ct-12959 202 10 et et PROPN ct-12959 202 11 al al PROPN ct-12959 202 12 : : PUNCT ct-12959 202 13 profile profile NOUN ct-12959 202 14 of of ADP ct-12959 202 15 lh lh PROPN ct-12959 202 16 release release NOUN ct-12959 202 17 in in ADP ct-12959 202 18 response response NOUN ct-12959 202 19 to to ADP ct-12959 202 20 intramuscular intramuscular ADJ ct-12959 202 21 treatment treatment NOUN ct-12959 202 22 with with ADP ct-12959 202 23 kisspeptin kisspeptin NOUN ct-12959 202 24 in in ADP ct-12959 202 25 bos bos NOUN ct-12959 202 26 indicus indicus NOUN ct-12959 202 27 and and CCONJ ct-12959 202 28 bos bo NOUN ct-12959 202 29 taurus taurus PROPN ct-12959 202 30 prepubertal prepubertal NOUN ct-12959 202 31 heifers heifer NOUN ct-12959 202 32 . . PUNCT ct-12959 203 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12959 203 2 2019;125:64 2019;125:64 NUM ct-12959 203 3 - - SYM ct-12959 203 4 70 70 NUM ct-12959 203 5 . . PUNCT ct-12959 204 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 204 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 204 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-12959 204 4 / / SYM ct-12959 204 5 j.theriogenology.2018.10.011 j.theriogenology.2018.10.011 PROPN ct-12959 204 6 27 27 NUM ct-12959 204 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 205 1 pasquariello pasquariello PROPN ct-12959 205 2 r r PROPN ct-12959 205 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 205 4 bogliolo bogliolo NOUN ct-12959 205 5 l l NOUN ct-12959 205 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 205 7 di di X ct-12959 205 8 filippo filippo PROPN ct-12959 205 9 f f PROPN ct-12959 205 10 , , PUNCT ct-12959 205 11 et et PROPN ct-12959 205 12 al al PROPN ct-12959 205 13 : : PUNCT ct-12959 205 14 use use NOUN ct-12959 205 15 of of ADP ct-12959 205 16 assisted assist VERB ct-12959 205 17 reproductive reproductive ADJ ct-12959 205 18 technologies technology NOUN ct-12959 205 19 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 205 20 arts art NOUN ct-12959 205 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 205 22 to to PART ct-12959 205 23 shorten shorten VERB ct-12959 205 24 the the DET ct-12959 205 25 generational generational ADJ ct-12959 205 26 interval interval NOUN ct-12959 205 27 in in ADP ct-12959 205 28 ruminants ruminant NOUN ct-12959 205 29 : : PUNCT ct-12959 205 30 current current ADJ ct-12959 205 31 status status NOUN ct-12959 205 32 and and CCONJ ct-12959 205 33 perspectives perspective NOUN ct-12959 205 34 . . PUNCT ct-12959 206 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12959 206 2 2024;225:16 2024;225:16 NUM ct-12959 206 3 - - SYM ct-12959 206 4 32 32 NUM ct-12959 206 5 . . PUNCT ct-12959 207 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 207 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 207 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-12959 207 4 / / SYM ct-12959 207 5 j.theriogenology.2024.05.026 j.theriogenology.2024.05.026 PROPN ct-12959 207 6 28 28 NUM ct-12959 207 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 208 1 khatkar khatkar PROPN ct-12959 208 2 ms ms PROPN ct-12959 208 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 208 4 moser moser PROPN ct-12959 208 5 g g PROPN ct-12959 208 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 208 7 hayes hayes PROPN ct-12959 208 8 bj bj PROPN ct-12959 208 9 , , PUNCT ct-12959 208 10 et et PROPN ct-12959 208 11 al al PROPN ct-12959 208 12 : : PUNCT ct-12959 208 13 strategies strategy NOUN ct-12959 208 14 and and CCONJ ct-12959 208 15 utility utility NOUN ct-12959 208 16 of of ADP ct-12959 208 17 imputed impute VERB ct-12959 208 18 snp snp ADJ ct-12959 208 19 genotypes genotype NOUN ct-12959 208 20 for for ADP ct-12959 208 21 genomic genomic ADJ ct-12959 208 22 analysis analysis NOUN ct-12959 208 23 in in ADP ct-12959 208 24 dairy dairy NOUN ct-12959 208 25 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 208 26 . . PUNCT ct-12959 209 1 bmc bmc ADJ ct-12959 209 2 genomics genomic NOUN ct-12959 209 3 2012;13:1 2012;13:1 NUM ct-12959 209 4 - - SYM ct-12959 209 5 12 12 NUM ct-12959 209 6 . . PUNCT ct-12959 210 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 210 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 210 3 10.1186/1471 10.1186/1471 NUM ct-12959 210 4 - - PUNCT ct-12959 210 5 2164 2164 NUM ct-12959 210 6 - - SYM ct-12959 210 7 13 13 NUM ct-12959 210 8 - - SYM ct-12959 210 9 538 538 NUM ct-12959 210 10 29 29 NUM ct-12959 210 11 . . PUNCT ct-12959 211 1 aliloo aliloo PROPN ct-12959 211 2 h h PROPN ct-12959 211 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 211 4 clark clark PROPN ct-12959 211 5 sa sa PROPN ct-12959 211 6 : : PUNCT ct-12959 211 7 the the DET ct-12959 211 8 impact impact NOUN ct-12959 211 9 of of ADP ct-12959 211 10 reference reference NOUN ct-12959 211 11 composition composition NOUN ct-12959 211 12 and and CCONJ ct-12959 211 13 genome genome NOUN ct-12959 211 14 build build NOUN ct-12959 211 15 on on ADP ct-12959 211 16 the the DET ct-12959 211 17 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-12959 211 18 of of ADP ct-12959 211 19 genotype genotype NOUN ct-12959 211 20 imputation imputation NOUN ct-12959 211 21 in in ADP ct-12959 211 22 australian australian ADJ ct-12959 211 23 angus angus ADJ ct-12959 211 24 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 211 25 . . 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PUNCT ct-12959 214 1 gunderson gunderson PROPN ct-12959 214 2 kl kl PROPN ct-12959 214 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 214 4 steemers steemers PROPN ct-12959 214 5 fj fj PROPN ct-12959 214 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 214 7 lee lee PROPN ct-12959 214 8 g g PROPN ct-12959 214 9 , , PUNCT ct-12959 214 10 et et PROPN ct-12959 214 11 al al PROPN ct-12959 214 12 : : PUNCT ct-12959 214 13 a a DET ct-12959 214 14 genome genome NOUN ct-12959 214 15 - - PUNCT ct-12959 214 16 wide wide ADJ ct-12959 214 17 scalable scalable ADJ ct-12959 214 18 snp snp ADJ ct-12959 214 19 genotyping genotyping NOUN ct-12959 214 20 assay assay ADV ct-12959 214 21 using use VERB ct-12959 214 22 microarray microarray NOUN ct-12959 214 23 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 214 24 . . PUNCT ct-12959 215 1 nat nat PROPN ct-12959 215 2 genet genet PROPN ct-12959 215 3 2005;37:549 2005;37:549 PROPN ct-12959 215 4 - - PUNCT ct-12959 215 5 554 554 NUM ct-12959 215 6 . . 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PUNCT ct-12959 218 1 j j PROPN ct-12959 218 2 dairy dairy NOUN ct-12959 218 3 sci sci PROPN ct-12959 218 4 2018;101:5166 2018;101:5166 PROPN ct-12959 218 5 - - PUNCT ct-12959 218 6 5176 5176 NUM ct-12959 218 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 219 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 219 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 219 3 10.3168 10.3168 NUM ct-12959 219 4 / / SYM ct-12959 219 5 jds.2017 jds.2017 NOUN ct-12959 219 6 - - SYM ct-12959 219 7 12999 12999 NUM ct-12959 219 8 32 32 NUM ct-12959 219 9 . . PUNCT ct-12959 220 1 suárez suárez PROPN ct-12959 220 2 - - PUNCT ct-12959 220 3 mesa mesa PROPN ct-12959 220 4 r r PROPN ct-12959 220 5 , , PUNCT ct-12959 220 6 ros ros PROPN ct-12959 220 7 - - PUNCT ct-12959 220 8 freixedes freixedes PROPN ct-12959 220 9 r r PROPN ct-12959 220 10 , , PUNCT ct-12959 220 11 pena pena PROPN ct-12959 220 12 rn rn PROPN ct-12959 220 13 , , PUNCT ct-12959 220 14 et et PROPN ct-12959 220 15 al al PROPN ct-12959 220 16 : : PUNCT ct-12959 220 17 impact impact NOUN ct-12959 220 18 of of ADP ct-12959 220 19 the the DET ct-12959 220 20 leptin leptin NOUN ct-12959 220 21 receptor receptor NOUN ct-12959 220 22 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 220 23 on on ADP ct-12959 220 24 pig pig NOUN ct-12959 220 25 performance performance NOUN ct-12959 220 26 and and CCONJ ct-12959 220 27 quality quality NOUN ct-12959 220 28 traits trait NOUN ct-12959 220 29 . . PUNCT ct-12959 221 1 sci sci PROPN ct-12959 221 2 rep rep PROPN ct-12959 221 3 2024;14:10652 2024;14:10652 NUM ct-12959 221 4 . . PUNCT ct-12959 222 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 222 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 222 3 10.1038 10.1038 NUM ct-12959 222 4 / / SYM ct-12959 222 5 s41598 s41598 NOUN ct-12959 222 6 - - PUNCT ct-12959 222 7 024 024 NUM ct-12959 222 8 - - PUNCT ct-12959 222 9 61509 61509 NUM ct-12959 222 10 - - SYM ct-12959 222 11 1 1 NUM ct-12959 222 12 33 33 NUM ct-12959 222 13 . . PUNCT ct-12959 223 1 whitelaw whitelaw PROPN ct-12959 223 2 b b PROPN ct-12959 223 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 223 4 lillico lillico PROPN ct-12959 223 5 s s PART ct-12959 223 6 : : PUNCT ct-12959 223 7 increasing increase VERB ct-12959 223 8 livestock livestock NOUN ct-12959 223 9 farming farming NOUN ct-12959 223 10 sustainability sustainability NOUN ct-12959 223 11 using use VERB ct-12959 223 12 genome genome NOUN ct-12959 223 13 editing editing NOUN ct-12959 223 14 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 223 15 . . PUNCT ct-12959 224 1 the the DET ct-12959 224 2 biochemist biochemist NOUN ct-12959 224 3 2022;44:9 2022;44:9 PROPN ct-12959 224 4 - - SYM ct-12959 224 5 12 12 NUM ct-12959 224 6 . . PUNCT ct-12959 225 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 225 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 225 3 10.1042 10.1042 NUM ct-12959 225 4 / / SYM ct-12959 225 5 bio_2022_114 bio_2022_114 PROPN ct-12959 225 6 34 34 NUM ct-12959 225 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 226 1 whitworth whitworth PROPN ct-12959 226 2 km km PROPN ct-12959 226 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 226 4 green green PROPN ct-12959 226 5 ja ja PROPN ct-12959 226 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 226 7 redel redel NOUN ct-12959 226 8 bk bk PROPN ct-12959 226 9 , , PUNCT ct-12959 226 10 et et PROPN ct-12959 226 11 al al PROPN ct-12959 226 12 : : PUNCT ct-12959 226 13 improvements improvement NOUN ct-12959 226 14 in in ADP ct-12959 226 15 pig pig NOUN ct-12959 226 16 agriculture agriculture NOUN ct-12959 226 17 through through ADP ct-12959 226 18 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 226 19 editing editing NOUN ct-12959 226 20 . . PUNCT ct-12959 227 1 cabi cabi PROPN ct-12959 227 2 agric agric PROPN ct-12959 227 3 biosci biosci PROPN ct-12959 227 4 2022;3:1 2022;3:1 PROPN ct-12959 227 5 - - SYM ct-12959 227 6 16 16 NUM ct-12959 227 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 228 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 228 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 228 3 10.1186 10.1186 NUM ct-12959 228 4 / / SYM ct-12959 228 5 s43170 s43170 NOUN ct-12959 228 6 - - PUNCT ct-12959 228 7 022 022 NUM ct-12959 228 8 - - PUNCT ct-12959 228 9 00111 00111 NUM ct-12959 228 10 - - SYM ct-12959 228 11 9 9 NUM ct-12959 228 12 35 35 NUM ct-12959 228 13 . . PUNCT ct-12959 229 1 hallerman hallerman PROPN ct-12959 229 2 em em PRON ct-12959 229 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 229 4 bredlau bredlau PROPN ct-12959 229 5 jp jp PROPN ct-12959 229 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 229 7 camargo camargo PROPN ct-12959 229 8 lsa lsa PROPN ct-12959 229 9 , , PUNCT ct-12959 229 10 et et PROPN ct-12959 229 11 al al PROPN ct-12959 229 12 : : PUNCT ct-12959 229 13 towards towards ADP ct-12959 229 14 progressive progressive ADJ ct-12959 229 15 regulatory regulatory ADJ ct-12959 229 16 approaches approach NOUN ct-12959 229 17 for for ADP ct-12959 229 18 agricultural agricultural ADJ ct-12959 229 19 applications application NOUN ct-12959 229 20 of of ADP ct-12959 229 21 animal animal NOUN ct-12959 229 22 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN ct-12959 229 23 . . PUNCT ct-12959 230 1 transgenic transgenic NOUN ct-12959 230 2 res re NOUN ct-12959 230 3 2022;31:167 2022;31:167 NUM ct-12959 230 4 - - SYM ct-12959 230 5 199 199 NUM ct-12959 230 6 . . PUNCT ct-12959 231 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 231 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 231 3 10.1007/ 10.1007/ NUM ct-12959 231 4 s11248 s11248 NOUN ct-12959 231 5 - - PUNCT ct-12959 231 6 021 021 NUM ct-12959 231 7 - - PUNCT ct-12959 231 8 00294 00294 NUM ct-12959 231 9 - - SYM ct-12959 231 10 3 3 NUM ct-12959 231 11 36 36 NUM ct-12959 231 12 . . PUNCT ct-12959 232 1 petersen petersen PROPN ct-12959 232 2 b b PROPN ct-12959 232 3 : : PUNCT ct-12959 232 4 basics basic NOUN ct-12959 232 5 of of ADP ct-12959 232 6 genome genome NOUN ct-12959 232 7 editing edit VERB ct-12959 232 8 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 232 9 and and CCONJ ct-12959 232 10 its its PRON ct-12959 232 11 application application NOUN ct-12959 232 12 in in ADP ct-12959 232 13 livestock livestock NOUN ct-12959 232 14 species specie NOUN ct-12959 232 15 . . PUNCT ct-12959 233 1 reprod reprod PROPN ct-12959 233 2 domest domest PROPN ct-12959 233 3 anim anim PROPN ct-12959 233 4 2017;52:4 2017;52:4 PROPN ct-12959 233 5 - - SYM ct-12959 233 6 13 13 NUM ct-12959 233 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 234 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 234 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 234 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-12959 234 4 / / SYM ct-12959 234 5 rda.13012 rda.13012 PROPN ct-12959 234 6 37 37 NUM ct-12959 234 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 235 1 jenko jenko PROPN ct-12959 235 2 j j PROPN ct-12959 235 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 235 4 gorjanc gorjanc PROPN ct-12959 235 5 g g PROPN ct-12959 235 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 235 7 cleveland cleveland PROPN ct-12959 235 8 ma ma PROPN ct-12959 235 9 , , PUNCT ct-12959 235 10 et et PROPN ct-12959 235 11 al al PROPN ct-12959 235 12 : : PUNCT ct-12959 235 13 potential potential NOUN ct-12959 235 14 of of ADP ct-12959 235 15 promotion promotion NOUN ct-12959 235 16 of of ADP ct-12959 235 17 alleles allele NOUN ct-12959 235 18 by by ADP ct-12959 235 19 genome genome NOUN ct-12959 235 20 editing editing NOUN ct-12959 235 21 to to PART ct-12959 235 22 improve improve VERB ct-12959 235 23 quantitative quantitative ADJ ct-12959 235 24 traits trait NOUN ct-12959 235 25 in in ADP ct-12959 235 26 livestock livestock NOUN ct-12959 235 27 breeding breeding NOUN ct-12959 235 28 programs program NOUN ct-12959 235 29 . . PUNCT ct-12959 236 1 genet genet PROPN ct-12959 236 2 sel sel PROPN ct-12959 236 3 evol evol NOUN ct-12959 236 4 2015;47:1 2015;47:1 NUM ct-12959 236 5 - - NOUN ct-12959 236 6 14 14 NUM ct-12959 236 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 237 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 237 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 237 3 10.1186 10.1186 NUM ct-12959 237 4 / / SYM ct-12959 237 5 s12711 s12711 NOUN ct-12959 237 6 - - PUNCT ct-12959 237 7 015 015 NUM ct-12959 237 8 - - PUNCT ct-12959 237 9 0135 0135 NUM ct-12959 237 10 - - SYM ct-12959 237 11 3 3 NUM ct-12959 237 12 38 38 NUM ct-12959 237 13 . . PUNCT ct-12959 238 1 nolen nolen PROPN ct-12959 238 2 rs rs PROPN ct-12959 238 3 : : PUNCT ct-12959 238 4 fda fda PROPN ct-12959 238 5 approves approve VERB ct-12959 238 6 gene gene NOUN ct-12959 238 7 - - PUNCT ct-12959 238 8 editing edit VERB ct-12959 238 9 tech tech NOUN ct-12959 238 10 creating create VERB ct-12959 238 11 prrs prr NOUN ct-12959 238 12 - - PUNCT ct-12959 238 13 resistant resistant ADJ ct-12959 238 14 pigs pig NOUN ct-12959 238 15 . . PUNCT ct-12959 239 1 avma avma PROPN ct-12959 239 2 news news PROPN ct-12959 239 3 . . PUNCT ct-12959 240 1 schaumburg schaumburg PROPN ct-12959 240 2 , , PUNCT ct-12959 240 3 il il PROPN ct-12959 240 4 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 240 5 j j PROPN ct-12959 240 6 am be AUX ct-12959 240 7 vet vet NOUN ct-12959 240 8 med med ADJ ct-12959 240 9 assoc assoc PROPN ct-12959 240 10 2025 2025 NUM ct-12959 240 11 . . PUNCT ct-12959 241 1 p. p. NOUN ct-12959 241 2     SPACE ct-12959 241 3 716 716 NUM ct-12959 241 4 . . NUM ct-12959 241 5 39 39 NUM ct-12959 241 6 . . PUNCT ct-12959 242 1 grossman grossman PROPN ct-12959 242 2 mr mr PROPN ct-12959 242 3 : : PUNCT ct-12959 242 4 who who PRON ct-12959 242 5 will will AUX ct-12959 242 6 regulate regulate VERB ct-12959 242 7 genetically genetically ADV ct-12959 242 8 engineered engineer VERB ct-12959 242 9 animals animal NOUN ct-12959 242 10 in in ADP ct-12959 242 11 the the DET ct-12959 242 12 united united PROPN ct-12959 242 13 states states PROPN ct-12959 242 14 ? ? PUNCT ct-12959 243 1 eur eur ADJ ct-12959 243 2 food food NOUN ct-12959 243 3 feed feed NOUN ct-12959 243 4 l l NOUN ct-12959 243 5 rev rev VERB ct-12959 243 6 2021;16:322 2021;16:322 PRON ct-12959 243 7 . . PROPN ct-12959 243 8 40 40 NUM ct-12959 243 9 . . PUNCT ct-12959 244 1 entis entis PROPN ct-12959 244 2 e e PROPN ct-12959 244 3 : : PUNCT ct-12959 244 4 aquadvantage aquadvantage NOUN ct-12959 244 5 salmon salmon NOUN ct-12959 244 6 : : PUNCT ct-12959 244 7 a a DET ct-12959 244 8 case case NOUN ct-12959 244 9 study study NOUN ct-12959 244 10 in in ADP ct-12959 244 11 transgenic transgenic NOUN ct-12959 244 12 food food NOUN ct-12959 244 13 . . PUNCT ct-12959 245 1 anim anim NOUN ct-12959 245 2 biotechnol biotechnol NOUN ct-12959 245 3 1998;9:165 1998;9:165 NUM ct-12959 245 4 - - SYM ct-12959 245 5 170 170 NUM ct-12959 245 6 . . PUNCT ct-12959 246 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 246 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 246 3 10.1080/10495399809525906 10.1080/10495399809525906 NUM ct-12959 246 4 41 41 NUM ct-12959 246 5 . . PUNCT ct-12959 247 1 richards richards PROPN ct-12959 247 2 m m PROPN ct-12959 247 3 : : PUNCT ct-12959 247 4 fda fda PROPN ct-12959 247 5 approves approve VERB ct-12959 247 6 first first ADJ ct-12959 247 7 - - PUNCT ct-12959 247 8 of of ADP ct-12959 247 9 - - PUNCT ct-12959 247 10 its its PRON ct-12959 247 11 - - PUNCT ct-12959 247 12 kind kind NOUN ct-12959 247 13 intentional intentional ADJ ct-12959 247 14 genomic genomic ADJ ct-12959 247 15 alteration alteration NOUN ct-12959 247 16 in in ADP ct-12959 247 17 line line NOUN ct-12959 247 18 of of ADP ct-12959 247 19 domestic domestic ADJ ct-12959 247 20 pigs pig NOUN ct-12959 247 21 for for ADP ct-12959 247 22 both both DET ct-12959 247 23 human human ADJ ct-12959 247 24 food food NOUN ct-12959 247 25 , , PUNCT ct-12959 247 26 potential potential ADJ ct-12959 247 27 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ ct-12959 247 28 uses use NOUN ct-12959 247 29 . . PUNCT ct-12959 248 1 us we PRON ct-12959 248 2 fda fda PROPN ct-12959 248 3 : : PUNCT ct-12959 248 4 2020 2020 NUM ct-12959 248 5 . . PUNCT ct-12959 249 1 available available ADJ ct-12959 249 2 from from ADP ct-12959 249 3 : : PUNCT ct-12959 249 4 https://www https://www PROPN ct-12959 249 5 . . PUNCT ct-12959 250 1 aasv.org/2020/12/fda-approves-first-of-its-kind-intentional-genomic-alteration-in-line-of-domestic-pigs-for-both-humanfood-potential-therapeutic-uses/ aasv.org/2020/12/fda-approves-first-of-its-kind-intentional-genomic-alteration-in-line-of-domestic-pigs-for-both-humanfood-potential-therapeutic-uses/ PROPN ct-12959 251 1 [ [ X ct-12959 251 2 cited cite VERB ct-12959 251 3 29 29 NUM ct-12959 251 4 december december PROPN ct-12959 251 5 2022 2022 NUM ct-12959 251 6 ] ] PUNCT ct-12959 251 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 252 1 42 42 NUM ct-12959 252 2 . . PUNCT ct-12959 253 1 dolgin dolgin PROPN ct-12959 253 2 e e NOUN ct-12959 253 3 : : PUNCT ct-12959 253 4 first first ADJ ct-12959 253 5 gm gm PROPN ct-12959 253 6 pigs pig NOUN ct-12959 253 7 for for ADP ct-12959 253 8 allergies allergy NOUN ct-12959 253 9 . . PUNCT ct-12959 254 1 could could AUX ct-12959 254 2 xenotransplants xenotransplant NOUN ct-12959 254 3 be be AUX ct-12959 254 4 next next ADJ ct-12959 254 5 ? ? PUNCT ct-12959 255 1 nat nat PROPN ct-12959 255 2 biotechnol biotechnol PROPN ct-12959 255 3 2021;39:397 2021;39:397 PROPN ct-12959 255 4 - - SYM ct-12959 255 5 401 401 NUM ct-12959 255 6 . . PUNCT ct-12959 255 7 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 255 8 : : PUNCT ct-12959 255 9 10.1038 10.1038 NUM ct-12959 255 10 / / SYM ct-12959 255 11 s41587 s41587 PROPN ct-12959 255 12 - - PUNCT ct-12959 255 13 021 021 NUM ct-12959 255 14 - - PUNCT ct-12959 255 15 00885 00885 NUM ct-12959 255 16 - - SYM ct-12959 255 17 9 9 NUM ct-12959 255 18 43 43 NUM ct-12959 255 19 . . PUNCT ct-12959 256 1 singh singh PROPN ct-12959 256 2 ak ak PROPN ct-12959 256 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 256 4 griffith griffith PROPN ct-12959 256 5 bp bp PROPN ct-12959 256 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 256 7 goerlich goerlich PROPN ct-12959 256 8 ce ce PROPN ct-12959 256 9 , , PUNCT ct-12959 256 10 et et PROPN ct-12959 256 11 al al PROPN ct-12959 256 12 : : PUNCT ct-12959 256 13 the the DET ct-12959 256 14 road road NOUN ct-12959 256 15 to to ADP ct-12959 256 16 the the DET ct-12959 256 17 first first ADJ ct-12959 256 18 fda fda PROPN ct-12959 256 19 - - PUNCT ct-12959 256 20 approved approve VERB ct-12959 256 21 genetically genetically ADV ct-12959 256 22 engineered engineer VERB ct-12959 256 23 pig pig NOUN ct-12959 256 24 heart heart NOUN ct-12959 256 25 transplantation transplantation NOUN ct-12959 256 26 into into ADP ct-12959 256 27 human human PROPN ct-12959 256 28 . . PUNCT ct-12959 257 1 xenotransplantation xenotransplantation PROPN ct-12959 257 2 2022;29 2022;29 NUM ct-12959 257 3 : : PUNCT ct-12959 257 4 e12776 e12776 PROPN ct-12959 257 5 . . PUNCT ct-12959 257 6 doi doi PROPN ct-12959 257 7 : : PUNCT ct-12959 257 8 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-12959 257 9 / / SYM ct-12959 257 10 xen.12776 xen.12776 NUM ct-12959 257 11 44 44 NUM ct-12959 257 12 . . PUNCT ct-12959 258 1 anonymous anonymous PROPN ct-12959 258 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 258 3 fda fda PROPN ct-12959 258 4 says say VERB ct-12959 258 5 gm gm PROPN ct-12959 258 6 pigs pig NOUN ct-12959 258 7 safe safe ADJ ct-12959 258 8 to to PART ct-12959 258 9 eat eat VERB ct-12959 258 10 . . PUNCT ct-12959 259 1 nat nat PROPN ct-12959 259 2 biotechnol biotechnol PROPN ct-12959 259 3 2025;43:839 2025;43:839 PROPN ct-12959 259 4 - - NUM ct-12959 259 5 839 839 NUM ct-12959 259 6 . . PUNCT ct-12959 260 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 260 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 260 3 10.1038 10.1038 NUM ct-12959 260 4 / / SYM ct-12959 260 5 s41587 s41587 PROPN ct-12959 260 6 - - PUNCT ct-12959 260 7 025 025 NUM ct-12959 260 8 - - PUNCT ct-12959 260 9 02716 02716 NUM ct-12959 260 10 - - SYM ct-12959 260 11 7 7 NUM ct-12959 260 12 45 45 NUM ct-12959 260 13 . . PUNCT ct-12959 261 1 seidel seidel PROPN ct-12959 261 2 jr jr PROPN ct-12959 261 3 g g PROPN ct-12959 261 4 : : PUNCT ct-12959 261 5 economics economic NOUN ct-12959 261 6 of of ADP ct-12959 261 7 selecting selecting NOUN ct-12959 261 8 for for ADP ct-12959 261 9 sex sex NOUN ct-12959 261 10 : : PUNCT ct-12959 261 11 the the DET ct-12959 261 12 most most ADV ct-12959 261 13 important important ADJ ct-12959 261 14 genetic genetic ADJ ct-12959 261 15 trait trait NOUN ct-12959 261 16 . . PUNCT ct-12959 262 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12959 262 2 2003;59:585 2003;59:585 PROPN ct-12959 262 3 - - SYM ct-12959 262 4 598 598 NUM ct-12959 263 1 . . PUNCT ct-12959 263 2 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 263 3 : : PUNCT ct-12959 263 4 10.1016/ 10.1016/ NUM ct-12959 263 5 s0093 s0093 PROPN ct-12959 263 6 - - PUNCT ct-12959 263 7 691x(02)01242 691x(02)01242 NOUN ct-12959 263 8 - - NUM ct-12959 263 9 6 6 NUM ct-12959 263 10 46 46 NUM ct-12959 263 11 . . PUNCT ct-12959 264 1 underwood underwood PROPN ct-12959 264 2 s s PROPN ct-12959 264 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 264 4 bathgate bathgate PROPN ct-12959 264 5 r r PROPN ct-12959 264 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 264 7 maxwell maxwell PROPN ct-12959 264 8 w w PROPN ct-12959 264 9 , , PUNCT ct-12959 264 10 et et PROPN ct-12959 264 11 al al PROPN ct-12959 264 12 : : PUNCT ct-12959 264 13 birth birth NOUN ct-12959 264 14 of of ADP ct-12959 264 15 offspring offspring NOUN ct-12959 264 16 after after ADP ct-12959 264 17 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 264 18 insemination insemination NOUN ct-12959 264 19 of of ADP ct-12959 264 20 heifers heifer NOUN ct-12959 264 21 with with ADP ct-12959 264 22 frozen frozen ADJ ct-12959 264 23 - - PUNCT ct-12959 264 24 thawed thaw VERB ct-12959 264 25 , , PUNCT ct-12959 264 26 sexsorted sexsorte VERB ct-12959 264 27 , , PUNCT ct-12959 264 28 re re ADJ ct-12959 264 29 - - ADJ ct-12959 264 30 frozen frozen ADJ ct-12959 264 31 - - PUNCT ct-12959 264 32 thawed thaw VERB ct-12959 264 33 bull bull NOUN ct-12959 264 34 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 264 35 . . PUNCT ct-12959 265 1 anim anim NOUN ct-12959 265 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-12959 265 3 sci sci PROPN ct-12959 265 4 2010;118:171 2010;118:171 PROPN ct-12959 265 5 - - SYM ct-12959 265 6 175 175 NUM ct-12959 265 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 266 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 266 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 266 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-12959 266 4 / / SYM ct-12959 266 5 j.anireprosci.2009.08.007 j.anireprosci.2009.08.007 VERB ct-12959 266 6 47 47 NUM ct-12959 266 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 267 1 de de PROPN ct-12959 267 2 graaf graaf PROPN ct-12959 267 3 s s PROPN ct-12959 267 4 , , PUNCT ct-12959 267 5 evans evans PROPN ct-12959 267 6 g g PROPN ct-12959 267 7 , , PUNCT ct-12959 267 8 maxwell maxwell PROPN ct-12959 267 9 w w PROPN ct-12959 267 10 , , PUNCT ct-12959 267 11 et et PROPN ct-12959 267 12 al al PROPN ct-12959 267 13 : : PUNCT ct-12959 267 14 birth birth NOUN ct-12959 267 15 of of ADP ct-12959 267 16 offspring offspring NOUN ct-12959 267 17 of of ADP ct-12959 267 18 pre pre ADJ ct-12959 267 19 - - ADJ ct-12959 267 20 determined determined ADJ ct-12959 267 21 sex sex NOUN ct-12959 267 22 after after ADP ct-12959 267 23 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 267 24 insemination insemination NOUN ct-12959 267 25 of of ADP ct-12959 267 26 frozen frozen ADJ ct-12959 267 27 – – PUNCT ct-12959 267 28 thawed thawed ADJ ct-12959 267 29 , , PUNCT ct-12959 267 30 sex sex NOUN ct-12959 267 31 - - PUNCT ct-12959 267 32 sorted sort VERB ct-12959 267 33 and and CCONJ ct-12959 267 34 re re VERB ct-12959 267 35 - - VERB ct-12959 267 36 frozen frozen ADJ ct-12959 267 37 – – PUNCT ct-12959 267 38 thawed thaw VERB ct-12959 267 39 ram ram NOUN ct-12959 267 40 spermatozoa spermatozoa NOUN ct-12959 267 41 . . PUNCT ct-12959 268 1 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-12959 268 2 2007;67:391 2007;67:391 PROPN ct-12959 268 3 - - SYM ct-12959 268 4 398 398 NUM ct-12959 268 5 . . PUNCT ct-12959 269 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 269 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 269 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-12959 269 4 / / SYM ct-12959 269 5 j.theriogenology.2006 j.theriogenology.2006 PROPN ct-12959 269 6 . . PUNCT ct-12959 270 1 08.005 08.005 NUM ct-12959 270 2 48 48 NUM ct-12959 270 3 . . PUNCT ct-12959 271 1 fernandez fernandez NOUN ct-12959 271 2 - - PUNCT ct-12959 271 3 novo novo PROPN ct-12959 271 4 a a PRON ct-12959 271 5 , , PUNCT ct-12959 271 6 santos santo NOUN ct-12959 271 7 - - PUNCT ct-12959 271 8 lopez lopez PROPN ct-12959 271 9 s s PROPN ct-12959 271 10 , , PUNCT ct-12959 271 11 barrajon barrajon NOUN ct-12959 271 12 - - PUNCT ct-12959 271 13 masa masa PROPN ct-12959 271 14 c c PROPN ct-12959 271 15 , , PUNCT ct-12959 271 16 et et PROPN ct-12959 271 17 al al PROPN ct-12959 271 18 : : PUNCT ct-12959 271 19 effect effect NOUN ct-12959 271 20 of of ADP ct-12959 271 21 extender extender NOUN ct-12959 271 22 , , PUNCT ct-12959 271 23 storage storage NOUN ct-12959 271 24 time time NOUN ct-12959 271 25 and and CCONJ ct-12959 271 26 temperature temperature NOUN ct-12959 271 27 on on ADP ct-12959 271 28 kinetic kinetic ADJ ct-12959 271 29 parameters parameter NOUN ct-12959 271 30 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 271 31 casa casa PROPN ct-12959 271 32 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 271 33 on on ADP ct-12959 271 34 bull bull NOUN ct-12959 271 35 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 271 36 samples sample NOUN ct-12959 271 37 . . PUNCT ct-12959 272 1 biology biology NOUN ct-12959 272 2 ( ( PUNCT ct-12959 272 3 basel basel PROPN ct-12959 272 4 ) ) PUNCT ct-12959 272 5 2021;10:806 2021;10:806 PROPN ct-12959 272 6 . . PUNCT ct-12959 273 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 273 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 273 3 10.3390 10.3390 NUM ct-12959 273 4 / / SYM ct-12959 273 5 biology10080806 biology10080806 PROPN ct-12959 273 6 49 49 NUM ct-12959 273 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 274 1 li li PROPN ct-12959 275 1 x x PROPN ct-12959 275 2 - - PUNCT ct-12959 275 3 x x SYM ct-12959 275 4 , , PUNCT ct-12959 275 5 wang wang PROPN ct-12959 275 6 m m PROPN ct-12959 275 7 , , PUNCT ct-12959 275 8 chen chen PROPN ct-12959 275 9 h h PROPN ct-12959 275 10 - - PUNCT ct-12959 275 11 h h PROPN ct-12959 275 12 , , PUNCT ct-12959 275 13 et et PROPN ct-12959 275 14 al al PROPN ct-12959 275 15 : : PUNCT ct-12959 275 16 flow flow VERB ct-12959 275 17 cytometric cytometric ADJ ct-12959 275 18 and and CCONJ ct-12959 275 19 near near ADV ct-12959 275 20 - - PUNCT ct-12959 275 21 infrared infrared ADJ ct-12959 275 22 raman raman NOUN ct-12959 275 23 spectroscopic spectroscopic NOUN ct-12959 275 24 investigation investigation NOUN ct-12959 275 25 of of ADP ct-12959 275 26 quality quality NOUN ct-12959 275 27 in in ADP ct-12959 275 28 stained stain VERB ct-12959 275 29 , , PUNCT ct-12959 275 30 sorted sorted ADJ ct-12959 275 31 , , PUNCT ct-12959 275 32 and and CCONJ ct-12959 275 33 frozen frozen ADJ ct-12959 275 34 - - PUNCT ct-12959 275 35 thawed thaw VERB ct-12959 275 36 buffalo buffalo NOUN ct-12959 275 37 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 275 38 . . PUNCT ct-12959 276 1 anim anim NOUN ct-12959 276 2 reprod reprod PROPN ct-12959 276 3 sci sci PROPN ct-12959 276 4 2016;170:90 2016;170:90 NUM ct-12959 276 5 - - SYM ct-12959 276 6 99 99 NUM ct-12959 276 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 276 8 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 276 9 : : PUNCT ct-12959 276 10 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ct-12959 276 11 / / SYM ct-12959 276 12 j.anireprosci.2016.04.008 j.anireprosci.2016.04.008 PROPN ct-12959 276 13 50 50 NUM ct-12959 276 14 . . PUNCT ct-12959 277 1 woods wood NOUN ct-12959 278 1 k k PRON ct-12959 278 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 278 3 sexed sex VERB ct-12959 278 4 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 278 5 could could AUX ct-12959 278 6 be be AUX ct-12959 278 7 the the DET ct-12959 278 8 next next ADJ ct-12959 278 9 drought drought NOUN ct-12959 278 10 mitigation mitigation NOUN ct-12959 278 11 strategy strategy NOUN ct-12959 278 12 for for ADP ct-12959 278 13 beef beef NOUN ct-12959 278 14 . . PUNCT ct-12959 279 1 australia australia PROPN ct-12959 279 2 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 279 3 beef beef NOUN ct-12959 279 4 central central NOUN ct-12959 279 5 . . PUNCT ct-12959 280 1 jon jon PROPN ct-12959 280 2 condon condon PROPN ct-12959 280 3 and and CCONJ ct-12959 280 4 james james PROPN ct-12959 280 5 nason nason PROPN ct-12959 280 6 : : PUNCT ct-12959 280 7 2023 2023 NUM ct-12959 280 8 . . PUNCT ct-12959 280 9 available available ADJ ct-12959 280 10 from from ADP ct-12959 280 11 : : PUNCT ct-12959 280 12 https://www.beefcentral.com/ https://www.beefcentral.com/ NOUN ct-12959 280 13 genetics genetics PROPN ct-12959 280 14 / / SYM ct-12959 280 15 sexed sex VERB ct-12959 280 16 - - PUNCT ct-12959 280 17 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 280 18 - - PUNCT ct-12959 280 19 could could AUX ct-12959 280 20 - - PUNCT ct-12959 280 21 be be AUX ct-12959 280 22 - - PUNCT ct-12959 280 23 the the DET ct-12959 280 24 - - PUNCT ct-12959 280 25 next next ADJ ct-12959 280 26 - - PUNCT ct-12959 280 27 drought drought NOUN ct-12959 280 28 - - PUNCT ct-12959 280 29 mitigationstrategy mitigationstrategy NOUN ct-12959 280 30 - - PUNCT ct-12959 280 31 for for ADP ct-12959 280 32 - - PUNCT ct-12959 280 33 beef/ beef/ PROPN ct-12959 281 1 [ [ X ct-12959 281 2 cited cite VERB ct-12959 281 3 24 24 NUM ct-12959 281 4 november november PROPN ct-12959 281 5 2025 2025 NUM ct-12959 281 6 ] ] PUNCT ct-12959 281 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 282 1 51 51 NUM ct-12959 282 2 . . PUNCT ct-12959 283 1 eaglen eaglen ADJ ct-12959 283 2 s s NOUN ct-12959 283 3 : : PUNCT ct-12959 283 4 why why SCONJ ct-12959 283 5 use use AUX ct-12959 283 6 pooled pool VERB ct-12959 283 7 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 283 8 ? ? PUNCT ct-12959 284 1 ag ag PROPN ct-12959 284 2 proud proud ADJ ct-12959 284 3 . . PUNCT ct-12959 285 1 jerone jerone NOUN ct-12959 285 2 , , PUNCT ct-12959 285 3 i i PROPN ct-12959 285 4 d d PROPN ct-12959 285 5 ; ; PUNCT ct-12959 285 6 progressive progressive ADJ ct-12959 285 7 publishing publishing NOUN ct-12959 285 8 : : PUNCT ct-12959 285 9 2023 2023 NUM ct-12959 285 10 . . X ct-12959 286 1 52 52 NUM ct-12959 286 2 . . PUNCT ct-12959 287 1 baruselli baruselli PROPN ct-12959 287 2 ps ps PROPN ct-12959 287 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 287 4 ferreira ferreira PROPN ct-12959 287 5 r r PROPN ct-12959 287 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 287 7 sá sá PROPN ct-12959 287 8 filho filho PROPN ct-12959 287 9 mfd mfd PROPN ct-12959 287 10 , , PUNCT ct-12959 287 11 et et PROPN ct-12959 287 12 al al PROPN ct-12959 287 13 : : PUNCT ct-12959 287 14 using use VERB ct-12959 287 15 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 287 16 insemination insemination NOUN ct-12959 287 17 v. v. ADP ct-12959 287 18 natural natural ADJ ct-12959 287 19 service service NOUN ct-12959 287 20 in in ADP ct-12959 287 21 beef beef NOUN ct-12959 287 22 herds herd NOUN ct-12959 287 23 . . PUNCT ct-12959 288 1 animal animal NOUN ct-12959 288 2 2018;12 2018;12 NUM ct-12959 288 3 : : PUNCT ct-12959 288 4 s45 s45 NOUN ct-12959 288 5 - - PUNCT ct-12959 288 6 s52 s52 NOUN ct-12959 288 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 289 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 289 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 289 3 10.1017 10.1017 NUM ct-12959 289 4 / / SYM ct-12959 289 5 s175173111800054x s175173111800054x PROPN ct-12959 289 6 53 53 NUM ct-12959 289 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 290 1 zuidema zuidema PROPN ct-12959 290 2 d d PROPN ct-12959 290 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 290 4 kerns kerns PROPN ct-12959 290 5 k k PROPN ct-12959 290 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 290 7 sutovsky sutovsky NOUN ct-12959 290 8 p p NOUN ct-12959 290 9 : : PUNCT ct-12959 290 10 an an DET ct-12959 290 11 exploration exploration NOUN ct-12959 290 12 of of ADP ct-12959 290 13 current current ADJ ct-12959 290 14 and and CCONJ ct-12959 290 15 perspective perspective NOUN ct-12959 290 16 semen semen NOUN ct-12959 290 17 analysis analysis NOUN ct-12959 290 18 and and CCONJ ct-12959 290 19 sperm sperm NOUN ct-12959 290 20 selection selection NOUN ct-12959 290 21 for for ADP ct-12959 290 22 livestock livestock NOUN ct-12959 290 23 artificial artificial ADJ ct-12959 290 24 insemination insemination NOUN ct-12959 290 25 . . PUNCT ct-12959 291 1 animals animal NOUN ct-12959 291 2 2021;11:3563 2021;11:3563 NUM ct-12959 291 3 . . PUNCT ct-12959 291 4 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 291 5 : : PUNCT ct-12959 291 6 10.3390/ 10.3390/ NUM ct-12959 291 7 ani11123563 ani11123563 NOUN ct-12959 291 8 54 54 NUM ct-12959 291 9 . . PUNCT ct-12959 292 1 cooke cooke PROPN ct-12959 292 2 rf rf PROPN ct-12959 292 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 292 4 daigle daigle NOUN ct-12959 292 5 cl cl NOUN ct-12959 292 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 292 7 moriel moriel NOUN ct-12959 292 8 p p NOUN ct-12959 292 9 , , PUNCT ct-12959 292 10 et et PROPN ct-12959 292 11 al al PROPN ct-12959 292 12 : : PUNCT ct-12959 292 13 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 292 14 adapted adapt VERB ct-12959 292 15 to to ADP ct-12959 292 16 tropical tropical ADJ ct-12959 292 17 and and CCONJ ct-12959 292 18 subtropical subtropical ADJ ct-12959 292 19 environments environment NOUN ct-12959 292 20 : : PUNCT ct-12959 292 21 social social ADJ ct-12959 292 22 , , PUNCT ct-12959 292 23 nutritional nutritional ADJ ct-12959 292 24 , , PUNCT ct-12959 292 25 and and CCONJ ct-12959 292 26 carcass carcass NOUN ct-12959 292 27 quality quality NOUN ct-12959 292 28 considerations consideration NOUN ct-12959 292 29 . . PUNCT ct-12959 293 1 j j PROPN ct-12959 293 2 anim anim NOUN ct-12959 293 3 sci sci PROPN ct-12959 293 4 2020;98 2020;98 NUM ct-12959 293 5 : : PUNCT ct-12959 293 6 skaa014 skaa014 PROPN ct-12959 293 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 293 8 doi doi PROPN ct-12959 293 9 : : PUNCT ct-12959 293 10 10.1093 10.1093 NUM ct-12959 293 11 / / SYM ct-12959 293 12 jas jas PROPN ct-12959 293 13 / / SYM ct-12959 293 14 skaa015 skaa015 PROPN ct-12959 293 15 55 55 NUM ct-12959 293 16 . . PUNCT ct-12959 294 1 teodoro teodoro PROPN ct-12959 294 2 r r PROPN ct-12959 294 3 , , PUNCT ct-12959 294 4 madalena madalena PROPN ct-12959 294 5 f f PROPN ct-12959 294 6 , , PUNCT ct-12959 294 7 smith smith PROPN ct-12959 294 8 c c PROPN ct-12959 294 9 : : PUNCT ct-12959 294 10 the the DET ct-12959 294 11 value value NOUN ct-12959 294 12 of of ADP ct-12959 294 13 f1 f1 NOUN ct-12959 294 14 dairy dairy NOUN ct-12959 294 15 bos bos NOUN ct-12959 294 16 taurus taurus PROPN ct-12959 294 17 bos bos PROPN ct-12959 294 18 indicus indicus NOUN ct-12959 294 19 embryos embryo NOUN ct-12959 294 20 for for ADP ct-12959 294 21 milk milk NOUN ct-12959 294 22 production production NOUN ct-12959 294 23 in in ADP ct-12959 294 24 poor poor ADJ ct-12959 294 25 environments environment NOUN ct-12959 294 26 . . PUNCT ct-12959 295 1 j j PROPN ct-12959 295 2 anim anim PROPN ct-12959 295 3 breed breed PROPN ct-12959 295 4 genet genet PROPN ct-12959 295 5 1996;113:471 1996;113:471 NUM ct-12959 295 6 - - SYM ct-12959 295 7 482 482 NUM ct-12959 295 8 . . PUNCT ct-12959 296 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 296 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 296 3 10.1111 10.1111 NUM ct-12959 296 4 / / SYM ct-12959 296 5 j.14390388.1996.tb00637.x j.14390388.1996.tb00637.x PROPN ct-12959 296 6 56 56 NUM ct-12959 296 7 . . PUNCT ct-12959 296 8 oatley oatley PROPN ct-12959 296 9 j j PROPN ct-12959 296 10 : : PUNCT ct-12959 296 11 refinement refinement NOUN ct-12959 296 12 of of ADP ct-12959 296 13 surrogate surrogate ADJ ct-12959 296 14 sire sire NOUN ct-12959 296 15 breeding breed VERB ct-12959 296 16 technology technology NOUN ct-12959 296 17 in in ADP ct-12959 296 18 cattle cattle NOUN ct-12959 296 19 . . PUNCT ct-12959 297 1 proc proc NOUN ct-12959 297 2 plant plant NOUN ct-12959 297 3 and and CCONJ ct-12959 297 4 animal animal NOUN ct-12959 297 5 genome genome NOUN ct-12959 297 6 conference conference NOUN ct-12959 297 7 / / SYM ct-12959 297 8 pag pag PROPN ct-12959 297 9 31 31 NUM ct-12959 297 10 . . PUNCT ct-12959 298 1 pag pag PROPN ct-12959 298 2 , , PUNCT ct-12959 298 3 12–17 12–17 NUM ct-12959 298 4 january january NOUN ct-12959 298 5 2024 2024 NUM ct-12959 298 6 . . PUNCT ct-12959 299 1 57 57 NUM ct-12959 299 2 . . PUNCT ct-12959 299 3 ciccarelli ciccarelli PROPN ct-12959 299 4 m m PROPN ct-12959 299 5 , , PUNCT ct-12959 299 6 giassetti giassetti PROPN ct-12959 299 7 mi mi PROPN ct-12959 299 8 , , PUNCT ct-12959 299 9 miao miao PROPN ct-12959 299 10 d d PROPN ct-12959 299 11 , , PUNCT ct-12959 299 12 et et PROPN ct-12959 299 13 al al PROPN ct-12959 299 14 : : PUNCT ct-12959 299 15 donor donor NOUN ct-12959 299 16 - - PUNCT ct-12959 299 17 derived derive VERB ct-12959 299 18 spermatogenesis spermatogenesis NOUN ct-12959 299 19 following follow VERB ct-12959 299 20 stem stem NOUN ct-12959 299 21 cell cell NOUN ct-12959 299 22 transplantation transplantation NOUN ct-12959 299 23 in in ADP ct-12959 299 24 sterile sterile ADJ ct-12959 299 25 nanos2 nanos2 NOUN ct-12959 299 26 knockout knockout NOUN ct-12959 299 27 males male NOUN ct-12959 299 28 . . PUNCT ct-12959 300 1 proc proc PROPN ct-12959 300 2 natl natl PROPN ct-12959 300 3 acad acad PROPN ct-12959 300 4 sci sci PROPN ct-12959 300 5 usa usa PROPN ct-12959 300 6 2020;117:24195 2020;117:24195 PROPN ct-12959 300 7 - - SYM ct-12959 300 8 24204 24204 NUM ct-12959 300 9 . . PUNCT ct-12959 301 1 doi doi NOUN ct-12959 301 2 : : PUNCT ct-12959 301 3 10.1073 10.1073 NUM ct-12959 301 4 / / SYM ct-12959 301 5 pnas.2010102117 pnas.2010102117 PROPN ct-12959 301 6 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v17.12959 NOUN ct-12959 301 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.10.011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.10.011 PROPN ct-12959 301 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2024.05.026 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2024.05.026 PROPN ct-12959 301 9 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-13-538 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-13-538 PROPN ct-12959 301 10 https://doi.org/10.1071/an21098 https://doi.org/10.1071/an21098 NOUN ct-12959 301 11 https://doi.org/10.1071/an21098 https://doi.org/10.1071/an21098 NOUN ct-12959 301 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1547 https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1547 PROPN ct-12959 301 13 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-12999 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-12999 NOUN ct-12959 301 14 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61509-1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61509-1 NUM ct-12959 301 15 https://doi.org/10.1042/bio_2022_114 https://doi.org/10.1042/bio_2022_114 NOUN ct-12959 301 16 https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-022-00111-9 https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-022-00111-9 NUM ct-12959 301 17 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11248-021-00294-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11248-021-00294-3 PROPN ct-12959 301 18 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11248-021-00294-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11248-021-00294-3 NUM ct-12959 301 19 https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.13012 https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.13012 PROPN ct-12959 301 20 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12711-015-0135-3 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12711-015-0135-3 PROPN ct-12959 301 21 https://doi.org/10.1080/10495399809525906 https://doi.org/10.1080/10495399809525906 NUM ct-12959 301 22 https://www.aasv.org/2020/12/fda-approves-first-of-its-kind-intentional-genomic-alteration-in-line-of-domestic-pigs-for-both-human-food-potential-therapeutic-uses/ https://www.aasv.org/2020/12/fda-approves-first-of-its-kind-intentional-genomic-alteration-in-line-of-domestic-pigs-for-both-human-food-potential-therapeutic-uses/ PROPN ct-12959 301 23 https://www.aasv.org/2020/12/fda-approves-first-of-its-kind-intentional-genomic-alteration-in-line-of-domestic-pigs-for-both-human-food-potential-therapeutic-uses/ https://www.aasv.org/2020/12/fda-approves-first-of-its-kind-intentional-genomic-alteration-in-line-of-domestic-pigs-for-both-human-food-potential-therapeutic-uses/ PROPN ct-12959 301 24 https://www.aasv.org/2020/12/fda-approves-first-of-its-kind-intentional-genomic-alteration-in-line-of-domestic-pigs-for-both-human-food-potential-therapeutic-uses/ https://www.aasv.org/2020/12/fda-approves-first-of-its-kind-intentional-genomic-alteration-in-line-of-domestic-pigs-for-both-human-food-potential-therapeutic-uses/ PROPN ct-12959 301 25 https://www.aasv.org/2020/12/fda-approves-first-of-its-kind-intentional-genomic-alteration-in-line-of-domestic-pigs-for-both-human-food-potential-therapeutic-uses/ https://www.aasv.org/2020/12/fda-approves-first-of-its-kind-intentional-genomic-alteration-in-line-of-domestic-pigs-for-both-human-food-potential-therapeutic-uses/ PROPN ct-12959 301 26 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-021-00885-9 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-021-00885-9 NUM ct-12959 301 27 https://doi.org/10.1111/xen.12776 https://doi.org/10.1111/xen.12776 PROPN ct-12959 301 28 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-025-02716-7 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-025-02716-7 PROPN ct-12959 301 29 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)01242-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)01242-6 PROPN ct-12959 302 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)01242-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)01242-6 PROPN ct-12959 302 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2009.08.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2009.08.007 VERB ct-12959 302 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.08.005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.08.005 VERB ct-12959 302 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10080806 https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10080806 NOUN ct-12959 302 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2016.04.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2016.04.008 NOUN ct-12959 302 6 https://www.beefcentral.com/genetics/sexed-semen-could-be-the-next-drought-mitigation-strategy-for-beef/ https://www.beefcentral.com/genetics/sexed-semen-could-be-the-next-drought-mitigation-strategy-for-beef/ PUNCT ct-12959 302 7 https://www.beefcentral.com/genetics/sexed-semen-could-be-the-next-drought-mitigation-strategy-for-beef/ https://www.beefcentral.com/genetics/sexed-semen-could-be-the-next-drought-mitigation-strategy-for-beef/ VERB ct-12959 302 8 https://www.beefcentral.com/genetics/sexed-semen-could-be-the-next-drought-mitigation-strategy-for-beef/ https://www.beefcentral.com/genetics/sexed-semen-could-be-the-next-drought-mitigation-strategy-for-beef/ VERB ct-12959 302 9 https://doi.org/10.1017/s175173111800054x https://doi.org/10.1017/s175173111800054x PROPN ct-12959 302 10 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11123563 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11123563 VERB ct-12959 302 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11123563 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11123563 VERB ct-12959 302 12 https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa015 https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa015 NOUN ct-12959 302 13 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0388.1996.tb00637.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0388.1996.tb00637.x ADP ct-12959 303 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0388.1996.tb00637.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0388.1996.tb00637.x VERB ct-12959 303 2 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010102117 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010102117 VERB